bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Pada Bayi Di Desa Boda-Boda Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Dewi Parwati  , Kiki Uniarti Thalib
Published: September 2024

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah suatu cairan yang terbentuk dari campuran dua zat yaitu lemak dan air yang terdapat dalam larutan protein, laktosa dan garam-garam anorganik yang dihasilkan oleh kelenjar payudara ibu dan bermanfaat sebagai makanan bayi (Maryunani, 2013). ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja, tanpa memberikan makanan atau minuman lain kepada bayi sampai bayi berusia enam bulan, kecuali vitamin, mineral, obat-obatan, dan garam rehidrasi oral. Suatu kenyataan bahwa mortalitas (angka kematian) dan morbiditas (angka terkena penyakit) pada bayi ASI eksklusif jauh lebih rendah dibanding dengan bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI. Anak yang sehat tentu akan lebih berkembang 10 kepandaiannya dibanding anak yang sering sakit terutama bila sakitnya berat. Ide pokok yang mendasari rencana Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah dalam rangka memenuhi Tri Dharma Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidan Pendidikan Institut Kesehatan dan Bisnis St. Fatimah ingin melaksanakan program penyuluhan di Desa Boda-Boda yang bertujuan untuk mengajarkan Ibu Nifas bagaimana cara pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi dengan benar. Berhubungan dengan hal tersebut, maka kami mengajukan proposal kepada ketua yayasan agar kami diberi bantuan untuk melaksanakan baksos.
UTILISASI DIGITAL MARKETING PADA UMKM DI IWAPI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Sujoko Winanto  , Bayu Kelana  , AlyaFiryal Laila Ramadhina  , Faraz Sitta Fariha  , Muhammad Rafi Thoriq  , Fiona Muflih Winza
Published: September 2024

Dengan adanya tantangan yang telah dijabarkan, kami hadir untuk membantu dan berkontribusi dalam Pengabdian atau pengembangan UMKM. Rancangan pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi pengguna media sosial terutama pada pelaku UMKM mengenai digital marketing menginspirasi untuk dilakukannya kegiatan PKM untuk memberikan pelatihan mengenai penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi ini. Tujuan utuma dari Utilisasi Digital Marketing sendiri adalah agar UMKM dapat lebih baik dalam hal pemasaran secara digital untuk menginformasikan produknya lebih baik dengan harapan untuk menarik konsumen dan calon konsumen secara cepat, mendapat target pasar yang lebih luas, penjualan meningkat dan merangkul potensi pasar yang baru. Kegiatan yang dilakukan ialah membuat strategi langkah pelaksanaan utilisasi digital marketing yaitu melalui wawancara para pemilik UMKM mengenai bisnis usahanya dan membuat strategi pelaksanaannya Pelaksanaan program Utilisasi Digital Marketing pada UMKM IWAPI Jakarta Timur berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan harapan. Ibu ibu anggota IWAPI Jakarta Timur sangat antusias untuk mengikuti semua kegiatan dan juga workshop baik secara online dan offline yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok kami. Meskipun terdapat sedikit kendala namun semua bisa diatasi dengan semangat dan kerjasama yang baik oleh anggota kelompok dan dukungan pembina. Dapat disimpulankan bahwa tujuan dari adanya program ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan mengenai digital marketing untuk meningkatkan engagement bisnis yang dimiliki oleh Ibu-Ibu Ikatan Wanita Pengusaha Indonesia (IWAPI). Kedepannya, diharapkan workshop dan program ini dapat memberikan perubahan yang baik serta memajukan bisnis terutama ibu-ibu UMKM IWAPI Jakarta Timur.
 
Kata Kunci:
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Agama Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Dahian Tunggal Dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Perceraian
Authors: Alfianoor Alfianoor  , Rio Ariza  , Siti Aisah  , Laura Qeeren Hacpukh  , Kasandra Pranika  , Nacha Enjelika  , Radea Delateka Sorongan  , Rollan Christiano  , Suriantie Suriantie  , Pina Pina  , Afrianto Rehiara  , Titinian Situmeang
Published: September 2024

Divorce in Islam is called talak, which is the termination of a husband and wife relationship from a legal marriage relationship according to the rules of the Islamic religion and the state, in Islam divorce is considered something that is permissible but is not liked by Allah. Meanwhile, divorce in Christianity is considered a deviation from God's teachings, which is not permissible at all until death do them part. In Hinduism, divorce is highly avoided, because it is an act of Adharma or sin. Divorce is a problem that is prone to occur in Dahian Tunggal village. Strengthening religious values is a solution in tackling the increase in divorce. Because every religion views divorce as something that is strictly prevented, and marriage is something that must be kept intact. This research is a field study research and collects the results of interviews with religious leaders, the community, village officials, and so on which are used as research material evidence. This research uses the ABCD method and field types
Penanaman Mangrove Sebagai Bentuk Kegiatan Penanggulangan Dan Pelestarian Ekosistem Di Desa Buruk Bakul
Authors: Nasrizal Nasrizal  , T. M. Habil Agathan  , Siti Purani  , M. Fikri Abdi  , Rizqi Ramadhan  , Mia Wahyuni  , Vanny Ellysia Putri  , Rismawati Rismawati  , Ciansi Deby Angraini  , Uswatun Sepri Esti  , Nora Novita
Published: September 2024

Preserving mangroves in coastal areas is the key to maintaining environmental resilience, local economy and sustainability of coastal ecosystems. Plus, Buruk Bakul village, Bengkalis Regency has quite a large coastal area, so it needs conservation and awareness from the community in the mangrove planting movement on the coast so that the mangrove ecosystem is well maintained. Planting activities were carried out involving a combination of students and community organizations to preserve the natural coastal environment. The method used during the service was planting and maintenance using the mollenda and reiser method, namely ADDIE (analysis-design-developing-implement-evaluate) which had a big influence on planting mangroves in Buruk Bakul village.
Sosialiasi Aplikasi Money Expense UMKM Pasar Lama Kota Tangerang
Authors: Almubarokah Tri  , Yohana Beng  , Aulia Muslim  , Nila Safitry  , Rencana Simbolon  , Danu Tirta Mihardja
Published: September 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are a crucial element that reflects the development of prosperity in most developing countries. Considering the great potential of UMKM which is proven through their business activities which involve almost all sectors, and are spread throughout the country (Amirullah, 2002: 7). The existence of an application that aims to make it easier for UMKM to record their finances is important. This application can act as a tool for managing financial transaction records, including expenses and income, so that the processing results can produce profit/loss and cash flow reports in accordance with applicable accounting standards.
Penanaman 1000 Pohon Cemara Laut Untuk Mitigasi Abrasi di Pantai Larangan Tegal
Authors: Harira Irawan Bei , Agus Prasetyono  , Alip Toto Handoko  , Fahmi Firmansyah  , Mei Rani Amalia  , Caesar Alwansyah Setiyanto  , Fahzami Ahmad  , Lulu Sabrina  , Tika Widianti  , Octania Meyrawati Alsaifira  , Juli Riyanto Tri Wijaya
Published: September 2024

Larangan Tegal Beach is located in the northern part of Central Java and is a tourist destination among other beaches such as Pulau Kodok beach, Komodo beach, and others. On the way to the beach, visitors will see ponds and mangrove trees lining the edge of the road. However, unfortunately, this beach is experiencing soil erosion which is quite worrying. Every time the sea water rises, the environment around the beach, especially the stalls that serve as resting places for tourists along the beach, will be submerged. The impact of coastal erosion is not only limited to inundation of sea water, but also has negative consequences for the environment and local communities. To overcome this abrasion problem, an activity was carried out to plant 1000 sea pine trees around the coast, especially in the areas of Kedungkelor Village, Munjungagung Village, and Bojongsana Village where the procurement of sea pine tree seeds came from the Tegal Regency National and Political Unity Agency (Kesbangpol) in collaboration with the Pancasakti Tegal University Campus and the Bhakti Negara Islamic Institute for the planting process. Through this activity, it is hoped that it can reduce the impact of land erosion on the coast and provide natural protection for coastal areas from strong winds and sea waves. It is hoped that this effort can protect the coast from damage that may arise due to storms and extreme weather
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Scramble untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru SD Negeri 1 Kualasimpang
Authors: Warsinah Warsinah  , Patri Janson Silaban  , Lasma Silaban
Published: September 2024

Education is one of the important pillars in nation development. The quality of education is largely determined by the quality of teachers. Quality teachers are able to create an effective and enjoyable learning process for students. One of the factors that supports the quality of learning is the use of interesting and interactive learning media. Scramble learning media is an interesting and interactive learning media. This socialization aims to provide knowledge and skills to SD Negeri 1 Kualasimpang teachers in creating interesting and interactive Scramble learning media. The results of the activity showed that the teachers were very enthusiastic in participating in the socialization and gaining new knowledge and skills in creating Scramble learning media. It is hoped that with this activity, SD Negeri 1 Kualasimpang teachers can apply Scramble learning media in the classroom learning process, so that they can improve the quality of learning and student motivation.
Optimalisasi UMKM Melalui Edukasi Branding dan Inovasi Packaging di Desa Bandardawung
Authors: Dyah Yuni Kurniawati  , Fairuz Rahmawati  , Syifa Albalqis Danayomi  , Intanita Nurlaili Rosyada  , Dona Puan Maharani  , Addina Harir Nur Azka  , Sari Ayu Dwi Lestari  , Rahmat Yanuar  , Aldito Sadewo Putranto
Published: September 2024

Marketing strategies by optimizing branding and packaging are necessary because packaging not only functions as a storage container but can also attract more consumers. This community service aims to give awareness of the importance of product branding and introduce packaging innovations that can be implemented by business owners. This research method uses qualitative methods with observation and interviews as data collection techniques. The results showed that training on branding and packaging innovation succeeded in enhancing product packaging skills and increase understanding of the importance of branding in marketing products. In addition, improvements in branding and packaging are expected to increase product sales, empower the local economy, and improve the sustainability of SMEs in Bandardawung Village.
Pemerataan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Terhadap Anak Panti Asuhan Insani Manuel
Authors: Anisa May Sarah Manalu  , Sheilla Ananda  , Siti Aminah Tanjung  , Novry Ria Wani Damanik  , Sahira Mutiara Tanjung  , Siti Khadijah  , Nurul Fadilah Lubis  , Sri Rizky  , Fazli Rachman
Published: September 2024

Insani Manuel Orphanage plays an important role in ensuring equal distribution of Human Rights (HAM) for the children who live there. This research discusses concrete steps that can be taken to improve equal distribution of human rights in orphanages. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, the research wants to explore the challenges and opportunities in achieving equal access and opportunities for children at the Manuel Orphanage. Researchers use direct observation research methods with the technique of recording observation results and documenting them. Data collection was carried out using interviews and surveys in the field. Thus, the results obtained show that the implementation of equal distribution of human rights at the Insani Manuel Orphanage not only reflects a commitment to justice and equality, but also makes a positive contribution in making the nation's life smarter in accordance with the ideals of the Republic of Indonesia as stated in the 1945 Constitution.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Peningkatan Layanan Pendidikan Pada Yayasan KM3 NU Ponorogo
Authors: Sri Anardani  , Latjuba Sofyana STT  , Shendi Teuku Maulana Efendi  , Seviannanda Kurniawan
Published: September 2024

The process of implementing good information systems and information technology requires strategic planning that is in line with business goals, so that failure and financial losses in the development of information systems and information technology can be avoided. The KM3 NU Education Foundation of Ponorogo Regency is an education organizing institution. Currently KM3 NU Ponorogo has not utilized information systems and information technology in processing academic and administrative data. This results in difficulties in increasing the productivity of school services. Based on the conditions above, it is necessary to carry out outreach activities, mentoring and FGDs for strategic planning of information systems and information technology so that foundations have guidelines in determining priorities for implementing information systems and information technology. The benefit of this activity is that the foundation can create a roadmap for developing information systems and information technology that supports business processes so that it can compete with competitors
Estrategias didácticas para estimular la creatividad en niños de 5 años.
Authors: Evsos Revista , Cortez Moncada Andrea
Published: September 2024

La creatividad, un elemento esencial en la vida de cada individuo, desempeña un papel clave en el desarrollo integral de los niños y niñas. Es por ello que, a partir de una recolección de datos por medio de la entrevista semiestructurada y la observación activa que ayudaron en el proceso de investigación respecto a la interpretación de las capacidades creativas de los niños y las niñas de 5 años se evidenció la escasa estimulación. Por lo tanto, este artículo destaca la importancia de incorporar actividades didácticas especialmente diseñadas para estimular y nutrir la creatividad en la etapa temprana de la educación, con el objetivo de preparar a los estudiantes no solo para el ámbito académico, sino también para enfrentar los diversos desafíos que presentan las situaciones cotidianas de la vida adulta. En conclusión, la falta de un mayor estímulo creativo nos llevó a elaborar una propuesta de actividades creativas en el currículo, ayudando a los niños a expresarse mejor y a desarrollar su independencia, contribuyendo lo cognitivo y emocional.
Nadir Görülen Bir İkterik Leptospiroz Olgusu,Weil Hastalığı
Authors: Yavuz Begümnur , Akar Harun , Turhan Ali
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu makalemizde ateş, sarılık, böbrek fonksiyon testlerinde yükseklik ve trombositopeni ile başvuran ve multiorgan tutulumu olan hastalarda leptospirozun nadir görülen formu olan weil hastalığı tanısı alan bir olgumuzu paylaşmak istedik.
Olgu: Son 3 gündür ateş, karın ağrısı, sarılık, idrar çıkışında azalma şikayeti ile hastaneye başvuran 43 yaşında erkek hastanın abdomen görüntülemelerinde safra yollarında patoloji saptanmadı. Akut renal hasarı tablosunun, hidrasyon tedavisi ile düzelmemesi üzerine multisistem bulgularının Weil hastalığı şüphesi uyandırmasıyla idrarda leptospira PCR testi çalışıldı ve pozitif saptandı.
Sonuç: Kemirgen idrarı ile kontamine olabilecek bir çevreye maruz kalma öyküsü ile birlikte ani başlayan ateş, karın ağrısı, sarılık, renal yetmezlik tablosuyla seyreden hastada leptospirozun ciddi formu olan weil hastalığı akılda tutulmalıdır.
Kaynakça:
1. Gürcüoğlu E, Öztürk Ç, Bayat N, Akalın H. Leptospiroz: Güney Marmara’dan üç olgu. Klimik Dergisi 2009;22(2):62-5.
2.Demiroğlu YZ, Turunç T, Kasar M, Boğa C, Timurkaynak F. Weil Hastalığı: Çukurova’dan dört olgu bildirimi. Klimik Dergisi 2011;24(1):52-6.
3.Gültekin M. Leptospira türleri. In: Topçu AW, Söyletir G, Doğanay M (Eds). Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Mikrobiyolojisi, 4. baskı. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 2017, pp:2080-6.
4. William A Petri. Leptospirosis. In: Bennet JC, Plum F, Editors. Ceciltextbook of medicine. 20th ed. Philadelphia. Saunders 1996; 1720- 1721.
5. Özgüneş N, Ceylan N, Sargın F, Polat E. Weil Hastalığı: Bir Olgu Sunumu. KLİMİK Derg 2003; 16(3):138-9.
6.Karsen H, Karahocagil MK, Sünnetçioğlu M, ve ark. Weil hastalığı; Bir Olgu sunumu. KLİMİK Derg 2008; 21(1):34-5.
7. Turhan V, Hatipoğlu M. Leptospiroz: Yeni fark edilen eski bir enfeksiyon hastalığı. Journal of Exper-imentalandClinicalMedicine 2012;29:163-8.
8. Ünsal AR, Tanrısev M, Çakın S, Aygen ŞA, Kuzucu L. Bir çöp toplayıcısında gelişen ikterikleptospiroz olgusu. Klimik Dergisi 2011;24(3):195-7.
9. Forbat E, Rouhani MJ, Pavitt C, Patel S, Handslip R, Ledot S. Leptospirosis presenting as severe cardiogenic shock: A case report. J Intensive Care Soc. 2018 Nov;19(4):351-353.
10. Chakurkar G, Vaideeswar P, Pandit SP, et al. Cardiovascular lesions in leptospirosis: an autopsy study. J Infect 2008; 56: 197–203.
11. de Brito T, Morais CF, Yasuda PH, Lancellotti CP, Hoshino-Shimizu S, Yamashiro E, Alves VA. Cardiovascular involvement in human and experimental leptospirosis: pathologic findings and immunohistochemical detection of leptospiral antigen. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1987 Jun;81(3):207-14.
COVID-19–Associated Outcomes of Critical Illness in Patients with Frailty: a Cohort Study
Authors: Montgomery Carmel L. , Davenport Andrea , Milovanovic Lazar , Bagshaw Sean M. , Rolfson Darryl B. , Rewa Oleksa G.
Published: September 2024

Background
Pre-admission frailty has been associated with higher hospital mortality in patients with critical illness. We aimed to measure the prevalence of frailty and its associated outcomes in patients with COVID-19 critical illness.
Methods
A historical cohort study of all adults admitted to ICU with a pneumonia diagnosis in Alberta, Canada between May 1, 2020, and October 31, 2020. At ICU admission patients were routinely assessed for frailty using the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS). Frailty was defined as a CFS score ≥5. Primary outcomes were pre-admission frailty prevalence and hospital mortality.
Results
The cohort (n=521) prevalence of frailty was 34.2% (n=178), mean (SD) age was 58.8 (14.9) years, APACHE II 22.8 (8.0), and 39.5% (n=206) were female. COVID-19 pneumonia was diagnosed in (19.0%; n=99) admissions; pre-admission frailty was present in 20.2% (n=20) vs. 79.8% (n=79) non-frail (p<.001). Among ICU patients admitted with COVID-19, hospital mortality in frail patients was 35.4% (n=63) vs. 14.0% (n=48) in non-frail (p<.001).
Conclusion
Pre-admission frailty was present in 20.2% of COVID-19 ICU admissions and was associated with higher risk of hospital mortality. Frailty assessment may yield valuable prognostic information when considering COVID-19 ICU admission; however, further study is needed to identify effect on patient-centred outcomes in this heterogeneous population.
Canadian Inpatient Orthogeriatric Models of Care: A Mixed Methods Survey of Facilitators and Barriers
Authors: Trafford Dana , Liu YaJing , Papaioannou Alexandra , Ioannidis George , Thain Jenny
Published: September 2024

Background
Fragility fractures are a serious and common consequence of falls in older adults. Orthogeriatric models of care reduce mortality and morbidity, but, despite this evidence, orthogeriatric programs (OGPs) are not standardized across Canada. The aim of this study was to better understand the facilitators and barriers of OGPs across Canada.
Methods
Data on OGPs across Canada were gathered via email survey to all Canadian Geriatric Society (CGS) members and distributed April 1st to May 1st 2021. Respondents answered 15 questions, using SKIP LOGIC, and data analysis was conducted with QualtricsXM software.
Results
62 CGS members completed the survey. Respondents came from nine provinces/territories, with most being physicians from academic centres. 77% respondents indicated an existing OGP at their site, commonly an optional or automatic geriatrician consult. 23% indicated no formal OGP, of which 56% had an alternative service automatically consulted for older adults with fragility fracture, commonly internal medicine or a hospitalist. Responders indicated the most important factor in establishing an OGP is clinical leadership (56%, 10/18), and the most common barriers are lack of hospital prioritization and lack of funding (41%, 62/153).
Conclusions
The survey found that clinical leadership, hospital prioritization, and available funding are imperative to establishing OGPs. Limitations include the survey being distributed only to CGS members, a lower response rate, and respondents predominantly from academic centres in Ontario. Further qualitative data from other specialties (for example, orthopedics) and greater representation from community hospitals would be helpful to understand additional perceived barriers and facilitators.
BLESSED THADDEUS OF PETROZAVODSK IN KARELIA’S HISTORIC AND CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Vostrikov P.
Published: September 2024

The article examines some early episodes in the history of the capital of Karelia, the city of Petrozavodsk, founded in 1703, the same year as St. Petersburg, associated with the life and work of the Orthodox ascetic, known to his contemporaries as Blessed Thaddeus (Faddei). After his passing, lores about his spiritual exploits passed on by word of mouth, until Tikhon Vasilyevich Balandin, the first Petrozavodsk writer, educator and local historian, showed interest in them and wrote them down, preserving his memory. Interest in the personality of Thaddeus has resurfaced in recent years, and he has been canonized as a locally revered saint. Thaddeus of Petrozavodsk has now become more widely known as an associate of Peter I in some way. His veneration in our time is combined with the revival of church life in Karelia and a general increase in interest in the history of the region.
THE ROLE OF CULTURAL KNOWLEDGE IN SHAPING THE PATRIOTIC WORLDVIEW OF FUTURE OFFICERS
Authors: Dzyubko G. , Sofronova N.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the problem of the formation of patriotism based on the study of the discipline "Cultural studies", differentiates approaches to the formation of citizenship and patriotism. The emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of the selection of didactic material and tasks for working with it in the aspect of forming a patriotic worldview. The article provides examples of questions and texts created by students.
Conceptual framework for enhancing front-end web performance: Strategies and best practices
Authors: Harrison Oke Ekpobimi  , Regina Coelis Kandekere  , Adebamigbe Alex Fasanmade
Published: September 2024

This review paper presents a conceptual framework for optimizing front-end web performance, emphasizing the critical strategies of code splitting, lazy loading, caching, and other optimization techniques such as minification and image optimization. The paper explores the importance of front-end performance in enhancing user experience, reducing load times, and increasing user engagement, which is vital for driving the digital economy forward. Through a detailed analysis of key performance metrics and the challenges in optimizing front-end performance, the paper underscores how integrating multiple strategies can lead to comprehensive optimization. The discussion includes practical guidelines for prioritizing and implementing these strategies based on specific project needs, ensuring a holistic approach to performance. Furthermore, the paper examines the economic impact of optimized front-end performance, showcasing real-world examples and future trends, such as progressive web apps and machine learning, shaping the next generation of web development.
Growth performance and proximate composition of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) fingerlings fed varying inclusion levels of ripe banana (Musa Sapientum) peel
Authors: Patrick Ozovehe Samuel  , Isreal Onimisi Ogere
Published: September 2024

The cost of fish feed is of great concern in fish farming. The growth performance and proximate composition of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed varying inclusion levels of ripe banana peels as a possibility of replacing soybean as a component of the fish feed were evaluated for a period of 12 weeks. 250 C. gariepinus fingerlings were acclimated for 2 weeks and fed to satiation morning and evening. Five isocaloric and nitrogenous diets were prepared from ripe banana peel thus: 0% (Control), 25% (T25), 50% (T50), 75% (T75) and 100% (T100) inclusion levels to replace equal weights of soybean, respectively. Some growth parameters such as standard length (SL), total length (TL) and weight were determined on weekly basis. The proximate compositions of the fish in each treatment and control were determined at the end of the experiment. The data generated were subjected to one way analysis of variance and considered significant at P≤0.05. From the results; the weight, SL and TL mean values measured in the control were significantly higher than other treatments in most of the weeks of the experiment. The highest weight in the control was 52.43±10.80g while the highest amongst other treatments was 30.67±6.69g obtained in T75 at the end of the 12 weeks. The ash content, crude fibre and fat contents were mostly significantly in T75 and T100. The highest moisture content (12.88±0.74%) was also obtained in T100. The crude protein content was significantly higher in the control than other treatments with 68.69±0.35% at the end of the 12th week. The results of this research has shown that banana peel can be included up to 75% level of inclusion as possible replacement for soybean in fish meal production and therefore, capable of reducing the cost of fish production incurred by farmer. For optimal performance, the crude protein content should be improved upon by inclusion of other cheap protein sources.
Comparative study of biogas formation using different locally sourced substrate
Authors: Osuji malachy ikeokwu  , Chilakah godspower chukwuebuka  , Anyanwu chukwubuikem Isaiah  , Ndiukwu Precious Chinonso
Published: September 2024

Co-digestion method of biogas production has proved to enhance the quantity of biogas produced. Co-digestion simply means the combination of two or more substrates together in anaerobic fermentation. For containers 1, 2, 3 and 4; there is a reasonable amount of gas production for container 4 which is for co-digested substrates. The ratio of the 4 containers at day 15 shows 0.10: 0.11: 0.12: 0.16: and 0.20. This shows that containers which represent cow dungs, poultry dungs and sewage for day 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 are in the percentage of 14.49%, 15.94%, 17.39%, 23.19% and 28.99%. The 28.99% explains why co-digestion produces more biogas.
An alternative cost effective method for diminishing contamination severity associated with plant cell and tissue culture
Authors: Allah Jurio Khaskheli  , Muharam Ali  , Shahla Baloch  , Muhammad Ibrahim Khaskehli  , Muhammad Rafique Rind  , Li Zhang
Published: September 2024

Contamination is one of the serious and major issues faced during the process of tissue culturing of any plants. Normally, in order to remediate and shorten the contamination problem; different percentage (%) of Sodium Hypochloride, common bleach and quantity of ethanol have been frequently utilized for surface sterilization to mitigate microbial contamination during tissue culture procedures. But in-spite of the use of these chemicals and its significant effect in remediating the contamination cruelty; the cost lead to the scientists are also focusing. The aimed of the present study was to find out an alternative safer and cost effective method for remediating contamination severity associated with tissue culture related aspects. Whereas, in present study we had cultured different crop species on different composition of nutrient medium as well applied various techniques of surface sterilization, and tested the plant viability through plant regenerations ability, performance under different concentrations, comparative analysis, gene expressions, sustain of chlorophyll content, ion membrane leakage, photochemical efficacy and microscopic analysis. However, it was interestingly noticed that through using sterilized surgical cotton instead of preparing media with solidifying agar; the results showed surprisingly innovative observation and showed almost zero contamination.
Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India
Authors: Karimbumkara Seena Narayanan , Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan
Published: September 2024

Three new species of Onitis Fabricius, 1798 are described: Onitis bhomorensis sp. nov. from Assam (Northeast India), O. kethai sp. nov. and O. visthara sp. nov. from Karnataka (South India). Onitis bordati Cambefort, 1988 is recorded for the first time for the Indian subcontinent, from Meghalaya, India. Thus, the number of species of Onitis from the subcontinent has been raised to 20 and that of the Oriental region to 26. Illustrated identification keys to all the species of the genus Onitis from the Indian subcontinent are provided with distributional details and maps. Lectotype and paralectotypes designated for Onitis philemon Fabricius, 1801. Descriptions are provided for aedeagus of seventeen species of Onitis, as well as images of type specimens for nine species from their respective repositories. Distribution maps are provided for the species of Onitis of the Indian subcontinent.
Nanotechnology in Engineering
Authors: Bhaskar Pradeep , Kumar Naidu P Mohan , P R Deepthi
Published: September 2024

This article provides an overview of the applications of nanotechnology in engineering, focusing on synthesis, early developments in civil engineering, enhancement of material properties, nanosensors, soil stabilization, and sensors. It explores various techniques used to synthesize nanoparticles with unique properties. The article highlights how nanotechnology has been incorporated into construction materials, such as concrete, to enhance their mechanical properties and durability. Additionally, it discusses the use of nanoparticles to improve the strength, conductivity, and other desirable attributes of materials. This chapter emphasizes the importance of nanotechnology in driving innovation, improving performance, and creating sustainable solutions across various engineering domains
An Evaluation of Repair Materials used for Reinforced Concrete Structures Damaged by Fire: A Review
Authors: Biradar Guruprasad , Ramanna Nakul , Madduru Sri Rama Chand , Rakam Abhinay
Published: September 2024

Fire incidents pose challenges to reinforced concrete (RC) structures, but their low heat conductivity generally allows for repair rather than complete demolition and reconstruction. When exposed to temperatures above 500 °C, the inherent mechanics of the RC structure, encompassing, strength under compression, rigidity, and strength under tension deteriorate, leading to reduced residual strength. However, visible damage may not always be apparent. To address this issue a wide range of materials including carbon fiber-reinforced polymer, glass fiber reinforced polymer, conventional strength concrete, fiber reinforced concrete, ferrocement, epoxy resin mortar, and high performance concrete can be employed.Picking the suitable mending substance that harmonizes with the underlying surface is pivotal to achieve a triumphant restoration.This review assesses the existing repair materials and their performance factors. Notably, ultra high performance fiberreinforced concrete (UHPFRC) holds significant promise for rehabilitating fire damaged RC structures, although additional research is needed to fully explore its potential. In conclusion, RC structures can be effectively repaired following fire damage, provided that the right repair materials are selected and applied, potentially saving them from costly reconstruction.
The Efficiency of Different Supplementary Irrigation Techniques After Nickel-Titanium Rotary System in Endodontic Retreatment
Authors: Goker Kamali Selin , Turkaydin Dilek
Published: September 2024

Objective: To assess the efficiency of XP-Endo Finisher file (XPFF), EDDY, and diode laser as supplementary irrigation activation techniques following nickel-titanium rotary files in the endodontic retreatment.
Methods: 48 mandibular premolars were collected. Each root canal was shaped and filled with EndoSequence BC sealer and gutta percha. After 14 days, endodontic retreatment was performed using D-Race instruments. Then, 48 samples were assigned into 4 groups (n=12) as control, diode laser, EDDY, and XPFF according to the supplementary irrigation methods. After the irrigation procedure, all samples were visualized under a stereomicroscope. The remaining root filling material was scored and compared statistically using Kruskal-Wallis and Post-hoc pairwise comparison tests.
Results: In all thirds, there was a significant difference between the diode laser and control groups. The amount of remaining filling material in the diode laser group was significantly lower than in the control group. When the other groups were compared, a significant difference was observed only between the diode laser and XPFF groups in the coronal third.
Conclusion: No supplemental method could eliminate the root obturation material. The diode laser can be used in addition to nickel-titanium rotary retreatment systems to improve the removal of gutta percha and bioceramic sealer.
Unexpected Falls in Schizophrenia: Clozapine-Induced Negative Myoclonus
Authors: Karaağaç Mustafa
Published: September 2024

Myoclonus, characterized by sudden involuntary muscle contractions, can occur in a variety of conditions, including as a side effect of clozapine, which is used in the treatment-resistant schizophrenia. This case study describes a 48-year-old female patient who developed negative myoclonus, manifested by knee flexion and falls, after starting clozapine. Despite dose reduction and the addition of valproic acid, symptoms persisted, highlighting the dose-dependent nature of clozapine-induced myoclonus and the need for clinicians to recognise this risk.
Teoría de rango medio de Factores Socio Ecológicos del Consumo de Alcohol en adolescentes de la comunidad Yaqui
Authors: Enríquez Quintero Isamar Daniela , Alonso Castillo María Magdalena , Cristina Pillon Sandra , Armendáriz García Nora Angélica
Published: September 2024

Objetivo principal: desarrollar una Teoría de Rango Medio (TRM) que aborde los Factores Socio Ecológicos del Consumo de Alcohol en Adolescentes de la Comunidad Yaqui tomando el Modelo Socio Ecológico (MSE). Método: técnica de Estructura Conceptual Teórica Empírica (C-T-E) compuesta por: (1) identificación de conceptos, (2) clasificación de los conceptos, (3) identificación y clasificación de las proposiciones, (4) orden jerárquico de proposiciones, y (5) construcción del diagrama conceptual teórico empírico. Resultados principales: la TRM integra conceptos de los niveles: intrapersonal, interpersonal, institucional, comunitario y políticas públicas para el estudio del fenómeno de consumo de alcohol en adolescentes indígenas de la comunidad Yaqui. Conclusión principal: la aplicación de una estrategia de construcción del conocimiento permite el desarrollo de una TRM con una visión integrativa del consumo de alcohol y es base el diseño de intervenciones.
Chemical characterization and biotechnological potential of Salvia rosmarinus Spenn essential oil nanoemulsions
Authors: Santos Jorge Luis Pereira , Pereira Ana Patrícia Matos , Serejo Ana Paula Muniz , Sousa Brendha Araújo de , Guterres Cassiano Vasques Frota , Matos Marcelle Adriane Ataide , Chagas Beatriz Jardim Rodrigues das , Mouchrek Filho Victor Elias , Everton Gustavo Oliveira
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the total phenolic compounds, evaluate the antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities of nanoemulsions (O/W) and essential oils (EOs) from Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary). The plant material was obtained in the city of São Luís (MA). The EO was obtained by the hydrodistillation technique in a modified Clevenger extractor, and the NOE’s by phase inversion. The chemical constituents of EO were determined by GC-MS. The determination of total phenolic compounds (TPC) was performed by the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The anti-inflammatory activity was performed by the method of protein denaturation, and the antioxidant activity was performed by the spectrophotometric method of scavenging hydroxyl radicals. The GC-MS allowed quantifying 1,8-cineol (30.22%), α-pinene (22.14%), camphor (18.33%), and camphene (10.36%) as major components of the EO. The TPC of the EO was quantified at 26.74 mg EAT g-1 and the refractive index at 1.466 nD 25°. In the antioxidant activity test, an EC50 of 80.33 mgL-1 was obtained for the EO and from 19.56 to 408.85 mg L-1 for the nanoemulsions. In the anti-inflammatory activity assay, an EC50 of 62.46 mgL-1 was obtained for EO and 64.96 to 4220.25 mg L-1 for NOE’s. Finally, the pharmacological activities tested showed efficient values for EC50, therefore being considered active. This activity is attributed to the chemical compounds present, thus encouraging studies with this species aiming at its potential application in a formulated bioproduct.
Chemical constituents and larvicidal activity of the microencapsulated essential oil of Citrus aurantium L. against Aedes aegypti
Authors: Soares Breno Pereira , Lima Thaylanna Pinto de , Serejo Ana Paula Muniz , Almeida Rodrigo Aquino de , Sousa Brendha Araújo de , Chagas Beatriz Jardim Rodrigues das , Matos Marcelle Adriane Ataide , Mouchrek Filho Victor Elias , Everton Gustavo Oliveira
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the chemical profile and larvicidal activity of the microencapsulated essential oil (EO) of Citrus aurantium L. against Aedes aegypti. The barks of C. aurantium were collected in São Luís-MA. The EO was extracted by hydrodistillation at 100°C for 3h, with chemical characterization through Gas Chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Encapsulation of the EO was performed by ionic gelling. To quantify the total phenolic content of the EO, the Folin-Ciocalteu spectrophotometric method was applied. Then, the lethality of the EO against Aedes aegypti was evaluated, and the LC50 for the action of the EO was calculated using the Probit method. The major constituents found in the EO of C. aurantium were: (-)-Terpinen-4-ol (32, 56%) and Caryophyllene oxide (23.52%). The larvicidal activity of the EO showed a LC50 of 3.589 mg L-1. The results indicate that the evaluated EO is composed of substances that provide a good larvicidal effect, revealing its efficiency in combating and controlling Aedes aegypti.
Conteúdos de Micologia antes e após as mudanças da BNCC: análise de livros didáticos do ensino médio de escolas públicas em Ariquemes - RO
Authors: Reis Micaely Cristina de Oliveira , Lopes Lucas Rodrigues , Freitas Ludmila de
Published: September 2024

O livro didático é considerado uma ferramenta essencial durante o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, razão pela qual, por ele, deve-se desenvolver os conteúdos de forma clara e com embasamento científico, de modo a facilitar a assimilação dos assuntos. O presente estudo objetivou analisar o conteúdo de micologia antes e após as mudanças na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) em livros didáticos de biologia do Ensino Médio utilizados em escolas da rede pública no município de Ariquemes, Rondônia. Com essa finalidade, foi elaborada uma ficha contendo quatro eixos (conteúdo, ilustrações, contextualização e extras) e critérios de avaliação, sendo atribuídos pontos por meio de uma escala de avaliação por diferencial semântico, por meio de análise quali-quantitativa e posteriormente, para a apresentação dos resultados, optou-se por realizar a demonstração gráfica dos resultados obtidos em um gráfico de radar. A análise apontou que os livros utilizados pelas escolas antes das mudanças da BNCC alcançaram melhores resultados em todos os eixos analisados, enquanto o livro utilizado pelas escolas da rede estadual expressou o menor grau de satisfação para todos os eixos e critérios, demostrando déficit no conteúdo abordado. Por fim, destaca-se a necessidade de que os livros tragam o conteúdo de micologia disposto de modo amplo e integral.
Qualificando as Práticas Acadêmicas - Inclusão Digital e Diversidade na UFPel
Authors: Rosa Junior Leomar Soares da , Beserra Kathe Isabelle de Souza , Lorenzoni Maria Júlia , Bezerra Louise , Mackedanz Tiago , Silveira Gabriel Rocha , Martinez Santiago Del Valle Alvarez , Guttier Rogéria Aparecida Cruz , Jurgina Laura Quevedo
Published: September 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma experiˆencia de inclus˜ao digital do projeto ”Qualificando as Pr´aticas Acadˆemicas: Inclus˜ao Digital e Diversidade”, por parte do grupo PET Computação da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. O projeto foi realizado com o apoio da Pr´o-Reitoria de Assuntos Estudantis. O curso contou com 9 mulheres de diversas ´areas de formação, diferentes idades e identidade de gˆenero. O gerenciamento do projeto, elaboração das aulas e dos materiais did´aticos foram feitos com a utilização de ferramentas colaborativas livres e foram disponibilizados em formato digital e f´ısico, o projeto foi ministrado exclusivamente por alunos do curso de Engenharia e Ciˆencia da Computação da UFPel que atuaram como mediadores e monitores. O curso abordou temas relacionados a t´ecnologia da informação. Ao final do processo, o projeto foi bem avaliado pelos participantes e obteve resultados favor´aveis ao avaliar o conhecimento ap´os sua aplicação.
Travel preferences of Russian citizens: destinations and trends
Authors: Kondrateva S.V.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the tourist preferences of Russians for the period 2004–2021 and their change under the influence of modern challenges. The study is based on the analysis of an array of statistical data on organized tourism for the period 2004–2021 in the context of federal districts and regions of the Russian Federation. The study used methods of economic analysis, general scientific, as well as geographical and statistical methods; median values were calculated. The study made it possible to form a general idea of the main vacation destinations of Russian citizens and their development trends, as well as the dynamics of tourist preferences of Russians under the influence of economic, geopolitical and other factors. It has been revealed that there are significant differences in the dynamics of domestic and international tourist flows: domestic tourism is characterized by a stable trend line, international tourism – by significant fluctuations caused by the influence of modern challenges. Among the
federal districts, the North-Western is the leader in terms of intensity of both domestic and international tourism in 2019 and 2021. The North Caucasus District occupies the opposite position. Southern is the only district where there was a predominance of the intensity of domestic tourism over international tourism. 14 destinations were identified in the tourist preferences of Russians by country for the period 2004–2021. It is shown how the challenges of our time and the variety of operating factors are reflected in the dynamics, volumes and shares of Russian organized tourists receiving destinations. The results obtained allow us to form a general idea of the main areas of recreation and trends in their development, as well as the dynamics of tourist preferences of Russians at a country level. The practical application of the proposed approach will expand the possible options for management decisions.
Perm region tourism clusters evolvement in 2010–2022: assessments, results and prospects
Authors: Koshcheev D.A. , Isopeskul O.Yu.
Published: September 2024

The present investigation proposes one of the first analyses of complex formation and cluster activity within Perm region tourism sector in 2010–2022. The parameters mentioned, were taken in conjunction with the system of regıonal cluster policy measures of the same term. The present investigation was based on EDA of Perm region tourism recreation territories (TRT)statistics. The TRT within Perm region legislation is considered as the territories when tourism clusters can be created. The analyses mentioned were supplied with content analysis of news media publications, official document on regional cluster policy and the results of author’s opinion pulls of 2015–2022. The investigation showed that regional cluster policy did not have any sustainable effect on complex formation and cluster activity in TRT. Moreover, real tourism clusters in 2010–2022 were identified only in two from seven TRT. Other TRT had protoclusters only. Drawing from complex formation and cluster activity indicators, using kmeans method, we divided existing TRT into four groups. For each TRT group we proposed
tourism development recommendations and (where it is necessary) tourism cluster /
protocluster development recommendations.
The negative differential resistance of nitrogen implanted TiO2
Authors: Liu Chun-Ming
Published: September 2024

The microstructure and negative differential resistance (NDR) effect of nitrogen implanted rutile TiO2 were investigated by measuring the XPS, Raman spectra and current voltage curves. It was found that the light illumination has large influence on the NDR effect. Under the illumination of 60 mW laser light, a large NDR with a small electric field (1250 V/cm) is obtained. This electric field is about three orders smaller than that reported in literature (1×106 V/cm). The electric field induced tunneling is the possible mechanism of electric transport at higher field region. The NDR is thought to be related to the light and nitrogen dopant induced reaction including the destroying of water, the scavenging of electron, and the surface oxidation transform of non-stoichiometric TiO2−x to stoichiometric insulating state. The results of this paper are not only useful in understanding the mechanism of NDR, but also useful in providing an effective method in manipulation NDR.
HARNESSING BUSINESS DATA ANALYTICS FOR COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: A.Sasikala  , Merccy Minerva T
Published: September 2024

In the fast-paced, data-driven landscape of modern business, the ability to harness the power of data analytics has become paramount for organizations seeking to gain a competitive edge, drive innovation, and navigate complex market dynamics. Business Data Analytics, the practice of collecting, analysing, and interpreting data to derive actionable insights, lies at the heart of this digital transformation journey. This presentation offers a comprehensive exploration of Business Data Analytics, providing insights into its foundational principles, cutting-edge methodologies, and real-world applications across diverse industries. This presentation serves as a roadmap for organizations seeking to unlock the transformative power of Business Data Analytics. By embracing a data-driven mindset, investing in cutting-edge analytics capabilities, and fostering a culture of continuous learning and experimentation, organizations can position themselves for success in an ever-evolving business environment. As we look to the future, the opportunities for Business Data Analytics are limitless, offering organizations the tools they need to thrive and innovate in the digital age.