bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELING OF THE SYSTEM OF BALANCED CRITERIA OF BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ostapchuk Olha , Kravchyk Yurii
Published: February 2023

Questions related to the need to change the management procedure and the introduction of business processes into the activities of any organization are relevant in the conditions of the world's rapidly developing economic system. The growing need for managers to coordinate the organization's actions and systematize human resources management is due to the goal of unifying the satisfaction of market demand. Companies all over the world are looking for new levers that will allow them to take leading positions in the market. A high-quality, competently constructed system of business processes and other factors supporting competitiveness become the minimum condition for presence on the world market. Under these conditions, it is especially important to ensure the proper functioning of individual production enterprises, which is confirmed by the growth of its market value. Solving the issues of increasing business efficiency is impossible without the formation of an effective business model. For the prosperity of the enterprise, the manager needs not only to plan and analyze the process of performing the main tasks, but also to be able to manage all business processes and control them, to achieve consistency in the actions of employees. In order to remain competitive in today's market, a business must be cost efficient. In order to achieve the efficiency of the processes, it is necessary to adjust the flow of activities. Any activity is a process, and business process management (BPM) is a technology of effective process management in order to achieve their maximum efficiency. BPM technology sets the task of automating the management of processes in your business, allowing, nevertheless, to transform it later. Optimizing business processes is a necessary tool for ensuring the efficiency of enterprises in modern conditions of globalization. BPM includes a number of systemic aspects. The enterprise is considered as an open system with inputs, processing and outputs. Effective operation of the enterprise is ensured by alignment with strategic goals. The implementation of each of the principles of management helps to better satisfy the interests and needs of consumers and improve the results of the enterprises.
Introduction: What is Fracking a Case of?
Authors: Cantoni Roberto , Foltyn Claudia , Keller Reiner , Klaes Matthias S.
Published: February 2023

When we started to plan this special issue, shale gas extraction and hydraulic fracturing (“fracking”) as a technology and its related social conflicts seemed to be—except in very few countries, such as the United States—an environmental issue in a state of “fading away,” while still being of historical interest. However, things changed after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Beyond creating immense human suffering and massive destruction of Ukraine's infrastructures, the invasion has affected, and is affecting, distant countries, their peoples, and economies around the world, in various ways. One major issue at stake is the effect on energy markets and energy mixes in European countries, where strong dependencies on Russian fuels exist. Energy prices have skyrocketed, and several European governments (especially, Germany) had to reconsider their past politics of energy supply and transition. The war, so to speak, has unexpectedly opened a new window of opportunity for re-evaluating shale gas as a player in the energy transition (Teuffer 2022). This is mainly due to economic questions regarding energy prices, and political questions regarding energy autonomy and mixes.
The Implications of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor on the Fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals in the Social Sector Development
Authors: Shoaib Muhammad , Javed Fahad , Nargis Fasiha
Published: February 2023

China and Pakistan launched the CPEC as a massive project to promote free trade and economic development. CPEC is perceived as "game-changer" despite being in its early stages. Previous research has taken into consideration both macro and micro level benefits of CPEC, but they have primarily been conceptually oriented. This study covers the knowledge gap by investigating the possible advantages of CPEC for Pakistani locals and how it is complimenting Sustainable Development Goals. We used the questionnaire method and face to face interview approach to conduct valuable information for the research. The results demonstrate that residents believe their social lives have significantly improved because of the development of CPEC. To maximize the benefits of CPEC, this research suggests the authorities and stakeholders of the project to enhance its involvement in the education, economic and industrial sectors.
KAJIAN HISTORIS PERKEMBANGAN ALAT UNTUK MENULIS BUKU DI DUNIA ISLAM
Authors: Rohana Rohana , Iwin Ardyawin , Iskandar Iskandar , Yanto Yanto
Published: February 2023

Dalam konteks sejarah alat untuk menulis buku sangat berarti untuk didalami sebagai sebuah gerakan historis dalam memahami perkembangan dunia tulis menulis dan penyebaran ilmu pengetahuan dari masa ke masa. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini difokuskan pada kajian hirtoris alat untuk menulis buku didunia Islam dengan tujuan untuk memahami sejarah dan perkembangan alat yang digunakan untuk aktivitas tulis menulis dan penyebaran tulisan di dunia Islam. Dalam konteks ilmu perpustakaan, informasi yang terekam dalam wujud buku, jurnal, ensiklopedi, dan lain sebagainya merupakan warisan sejarah yang bermula dari aktivitas tulis menulis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis. Sumber data diperoleh melalui kitab, buku, atau jurnal yang berkaitan dengan alat untuk menulis buku di dunia Islam. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, Alat dan bahan untuk menulis adalah bukti atas semua gerakan tulis menulis yang menunjukkan peradaban pada masa Islam. Alat dan bahan untuk menulis terus berkembang dari pohon atau kayu, batu, dan lempengan kemudian Papyrus, kertas, hingga komputer (alat yang lebih praktis dan efisien seperti sekarang ini). Kedua, penemuan dan perkembangan media tulis, memunculkan pula tulisan dan penyebarannya di dunia Islam. Penyebaran tulisan di dunia Islam didasarkan pada nilai dan semangat umat Islam untuk menyebarkan agama sebagaimana yang termaktub dalam al-Qur’an dan sebagai bentuk implementasi dari perintah Iqra’ atau perintah membaca.
LITERASI KOMUNIKASI WARGANET GENERASI MILENIAL DI MEDIA SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS WARGANET DI KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: Lubis Lubis , Ridwan Ridwan , Saleh Amin , Furbani Widiastuti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh sebuah fenomena bahwa pentingnya literasi Komunikasi WargaNet terutama untuk Generasi Milenial yang sedang menggandrungi media sosial yang selama ini menyebabkan banyak terjadi prilaku yang anomali, para generasi milenial semakin lama kepedualian terhadap lingkungan sosial semakain memudar, banjirnya informasi yang tidak mendidikan menyebabkan generasi milenial kurang cerdas dalam memanfaatkan informasi di media sosial, bahkan generasi milenial kita saat ini terkadang tidak bertanggung jawab dalam mendownload serta menyebarkan infomasi lewat flatform media facebook dan WatShap.Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa perilaku warganet generasi milenial yang senang menggadrungi media sosial seperti Facebook dan watsahap menjadi keharusan untuk memiliki keterampilan komunikasi, untuk itu lierasi komunikasi sangat penting agar warganet generasi milenial lebih cerdas dan beratnggung jawab dalam memanfaatkan informasi serta menyebarkan informasi lewat media sosial seperti facebook, Watshap, twiter dll.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PUSTAKAWAN DALAM MENUNJANG PELAYANAN DI UPT PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH TINGGI PARIWISATA (STP) MATARAM
Authors: Furbani Widiastuti , Rohana Rohana , Iskandar Iskandar , Nurjaidah Nurjaidah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya persaingan dalam dunia kerja, adanya ledakan informasi dan perkembangan teknologi serta ingin mencapai kepuasan pemustaka. Masalah yang menjadi kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah apa saja kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh pustakawan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap pemustaka di UPT Perpustakaan STP Mataram dan bagaimana kinerja pustakawan di UPT Perpustakaan STP Mataram berdasarkan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh pustakawan tersebut. Sehingga bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh pustakawan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap pemustaka di UPT Perpustakaan STP Mataram dan mengetahui kinerja pustakawan di UPT Perpustakaan STP Mataram berdasarkan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh pustakawan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pustakawan (kepala perpustakaan) dan pemustaka (2 orang dosen dan 5 orang mahasiswa). Langkah-langkah dalam menganalisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian dilapangan yaitu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh pustakawan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap pemustaka di UPT STP Mataram, yaitu kompetensi umum, kompetensi inti dan kompetensi khusus. Pustakawan di STP Mataram sudah memiliki dua kompetensi, yaitu kompetensi umum dan kompetensi inti, sedangkan untuk kompetensi khusus pustakawan belum menguasainya. Berdasarkan kompetensi yang dimilikinya kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pustakawan terhadap pemustaka sudah cukup baik. Kinerja pustakawan di UPT Perpustakaan STP Mataram berdasarkan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh pustakawannya cukup baik. Kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh pustakawannya, yaitu kompetensi umum yang mencakup pengoperasian komputer, pembuatan rencana kerja dan pembuatan laporan kerjanya. Kompetensi inti meliputi kegiatan seleksi bahan perpustakaan, pengatalogan subjek, perawatan bahan perpustakaan, melakukan pelayanan sirkulasi maupun referensi, melakukan penelusuran informasi, promosi perpustakaan, kegiatan literasi informasi, serta memanfaatkan jaringan internet sebagai penunjang kualitas layanan perpustakaan.
The Nexus between Energy Consumption Shocks and Economic Growth
Authors: Abbasian Ezatollah , Manochehri Salaheddin
Published: February 2023

This paper examines the nexus between economic growth and energy consumption shock, over the period 1990-2020, in Iran. We employ a Bayesian vector autoregressive (BVAR) with new prior functions, which will give results more acceptable consequences than the classical methods to study these relationships. This study estimates the relationship between energy consumption shocks and economic growth within a multivariate BVAR framework by including gross capital formation, Labor and carbon dioxide emission. The multivariate impulse responses to shocks in all the variables are obtained. The results show that, there is a positive impact of energy consumption shocks on economic growth in Iran and this means that energy consumption is crucial for economic growth. Also, the responses of economic growth to one-unit shock of gross capital formation and labor force are positive and the responses of economic growth to the one-unit shock of carbon dioxide emission is are negative.
Maximization of Solar Radiation for Fixed and Tracking Surfaces in Antalya Province of Türkiye
Authors: Alp Akgül Batur , Alisinanoğlu Fatih , Fatih Hasoğlu Muhammet , Sadettin Özyazıcı Mustafa
Published: February 2023

Solar energy has gained increasing importance in today's world and become a viable primary energy source in the recent decade. Solar radiation obtained by the solar surface is highly affected by its orientation, azimuth, and tilt angles. Therefore, in this study, the performances of the fixed-axis system, one-axis, and two-axis solar tracking systems are investigated to enable maximal solar radiation in solar systems to be installed in Antalya by using climatic and latitude data provided by NASA. Furthermore, the optimal tilt angles are determined by examining the values of angles for which the total solar radiation falling on the tilted surface is maximal. The case study and measurement data investigations are conducted for the four districts of Antalya. The obtained radiation values throughout the year for one-axis and two-axis solar tracking systems are compared to an annual fixed system for evaluating the existing solar potential in Antalya province. Besides all these, solar system cost analyses including the average payback period for residential, commercial, and large-scale solar systems based on LCOE are investigated. The proposed methodology can be implemented for performance and cost analysis of the solar potential in a certain location of Türkiye and extended to any place in the world.
Major Cloud Computing Security Challenges with Innovative Approaches
Authors: A. AlSelami Fudhah
Published: February 2023

Cloud computing is the most favored contemporary era as it has the cap potential to decrease its costs related to computing which improves its pliability and extensibility for further computer processes. Among the past some years, cloud computing has been well superior as a hopeful idea for business organization to one of the additives of the IT organization it really is fastest growing. There are important troubles like protection which the IT agencies take into difficulty that misplaced with the heavy insertion of cloud computing Technology. Though records may be saved in any vicinity. The important reality is Storage of records is saved best with inside the vicinity of the clients that's been the numerous varieties of worries created. In cloud computing region the maximum argued hassle is especially Security. This study mainly intends to analyze and address the major cloud computing security challenges with innovative approaches. To meet that aim, a range of scientific methods, including descriptive, analytical, observation and comparison are taken into account. Given the results, the major key to a success cloud computing projects is reaching stability among the commercial enterprise blessings and the hidden capacity dangers that can affect efficacy.
El mar no es ancho ni ajeno
Authors: Prado Alvarado Agustín
Published: February 2023

La historia de las relaciones culturales entre Perú y España desde la época del Virreinato hasta la actualidad demuestra que el mar que separa los dos continentes no es tan ancho ni tan ajeno. La huella del Siglo de Oro o del Quijote en autores andinos contemporáneos, la presencia de Lorca en la literatura popular peruana, los avatares de Mario Vargas Llosa en la Península desde los años cincuenta, y de autores posteriores como Alfredo Bryce Echenique, Alonso Cueto, Fernando Iwasaki, Jorge Eduardo Benavides, etc., los paralelismos e influencias mutuas entre los poetas y músicos de las generaciones del fin del siglo XX a ambos lados del Atlántico, son algunos de los indicadores de una complicidad que no ha dejado de crecer con el paso del tiempo.
Inventarisasi Gulma Pada Pertanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Rizal Syamsul , Panca Putri Yunita , Santika Ima
Published: February 2023

Research on the inventory of weeds on peanuts crops (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the village of Tanjung Merindu sub district Tanjung Lubuk Ogan Komering Ilir, has been carried out paper March to April 2019. This study aims to determine what kind of weed found in peanut crop (Arachis hypogaea L.) in the village of Tanjung Merindu sub district Tanjung Lubuk Ogan Komering Ilir. The research used descriptive survey method with exploring technique. Weeds that can be made key determination, identification, and made herbarium. Result of research got 2 Division, 3 Class, 7 Ordo, 7 Familia, 9 Genus, and 9 Species weeds are: Cyperus rotundus L., Axonopus compressus Swartz., Imperata cylindrica L., Brachiaria mutica Forsk., Euphorbia hirta L., Ageratum conyzoides L., Mimosa pudica Duchass., Cleome rutidosperma Backer., dan Neprholepis exaltata Schott.Â Keywords: Inventory, Weeds, Peanuts.Â
Kilka uwag na temat istoty tzw. błędu co do prawa (rozważania na tle polskiego prawa karnego)
Authors: Burdziak Konrad
Published: February 2023

This paper tries to answer the question whether in order to exclude the criminal character of the perpetrator’s behaviour on the basis of Article 30, first sentence, of the Criminal Code [CC] it is enough that he/she be only (justifiably) unaware of the unlawfulness of that behaviour or whether in order for the provision to be applied it is necessary that he/she have a (justified) mistaken belief that a given behaviour is lawful? The findings presented in this paper were made on the basis of: (1) an analysis of normative material relating to the examined matters, more specifically, an analysis of the Act of 6 June 1997 – Criminal Code (Polish official journal Dz.U. 2018, item 1600 as amended); and (2) an analysis of views expressed in criminal law literature and case law. The conclusion drawn from the analyses is that on the basis of Article 30, first sentence, CC we do not have an actual case of departure from the ignorantia iuris semper nocet principle. In this case, ignorance of law is not excused. What is excused is only a mistaken belief about the law, which is only accompanied by the ignorance of law (being unaware of what the law actually is).
Uwagi o ustaleniu przez sąd społecznej opłacalności poświecenia dóbr prawnych (na przykładzie instytucji stanu wyższej konieczności)
Authors: Mazur Paweł
Published: February 2023

This article aims to present the question of courts’ determination of the public value of legal interests (rights) on the example of applying the defence of necessity. Adjudicating in such cases sometimes forces the court to solve a moral dilemma. The dilemma means a sort of balancing of values ascribed to the conflicting legal interests. The article describes the difficulties that making such moral judgements may involve.
Propozycja nowelizacji art. 151 Kodeksu karnego
Authors: Burdziak Konrad
Published: February 2023

In this paper the author presents a proposal for amendment to Article 151 of the Polish Criminal Code by rephrasing it as follows: ‘Article 151 § 1. Anyone who causes a person to make an attempt on his/her own life shall be liable to the penalty of imprisonment for between one and eight years. § 2. If the perpetrator of the act specified in § 1 voluntarily prevented the death of the person he/she had cause to make an attempt on his/her own life, the court may apply an extraordinary mitigation of the penalty, or waive the penalty altogether.’. The proposed amendment is justified with the continuously growing number of behaviours causing persons to attempt to take their own lives (which relates to technological advancements, in particular in terms of the development of means of mass communication) and the need to ensure proper legal protection of any person’s life and health.
Evaluation of the quality of seed material mungbeen (Vigna Radiata (L.) Wilczek.) using laboratory methods
Authors: Kur'yanovich Anna , Abdryaev Myansur , Kazarina Aleksandra
Published: February 2023

Abstract. An increase in the number of representatives of the legume family is important for the intensification of agricultural production, solving the problem of obtaining complete, balanced in terms of amino acid composition of food and feed. When testing varieties of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek.) from the VIR collection in the ecological conditions of the Middle Volga region, varieties were identified that are able to ripen and form full-fledged seeds. When determining the germination of seed material, the germination energy varied from 70 to 100 %, germination from 96 to 100 %. It was revealed that the seeds remained unsimilar, smaller in size than the main mass. In this regard, there is a need to study the germination depending on the size of the seeds. The purpose of the research is the evaluation of the influence of seed size on sowing qualities and growth power of mung bean at the initial stages of ontogenesis. Methods. Seeds were divided into three fractions “small”, “medium” and “large”. The germination of seeds of each fraction was determined, and it was found that this process depends both on the size of the seeds and on the biological characteristics of the variety. Scientific novelty. For the first time in the conditions of the Middle Volga region, a positive correlation was found between the size of seeds and their quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Results. As a result of the research, it was found that the growth force of the studied samples was high, however, both varietal differences and differences depending on the size of the seeds were revealed. The growth force decreases in both varieties with a decrease in seed size by 3.4–10.0 %. In the Saltan sample, this tendency is more pronounced than in the Gvidon sample. But in terms of mass and volume of roots, the Gvidon sample significantly exceeds the Saltan sample. It is recommended that when cleaning and sorting mung bean seeds, the fraction that has passed through a sieve with 3 mm holes is considered waste.
Milk yield and its relationship in highly productive cows during robotic milking
Authors: Mazurov Vladimir , Sanova Z.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The purpose of the research was to study the indicators of milk yield of highly productive cows, the correlation dependence of milking parameters on the inter-milking time intervals, and their physiological relationships during robotic milking of animals. Methods. The research was conducted on cows of the Lenin collective farm of the Moscow region, a database was formed on 5416 individual milking cows from the SELEX program, taking into account the signs of milking (milk yield, single milk yield, milking duration, different age periods, etc.). Results and practical significance. The results of the evaluation of milk yield in highly productive cows during robotic milking are presented, the importance of the most important parameters and factors affecting the rate of milk yield is noted. The peak of milk productivity in the first heifers occurred in the third month after calving, and in the middle–aged cows – in the second month. The difference in milk yields between age groups in the first month of lactation was 37 %, and in the second – 20 %. The duration of milking is closely related to the amount of milk in milk yield, this relationship is more closely manifested in the first heifers: in some months of lactation, the value of milk yield determined more than 66 % of the variations in the duration of milking. With robotic milking, the average milk yield rate was in the range of 2.4–2.7 kg/min, in the first two months of lactation, the milk yield rate was significantly lower, and after the third month – even higher than the average for lactation. The value of single milk yields in the first third of lactation was weakly correlated with the duration of the time intervals between milking, but closely correlated with the rate of milk secretion. With single milk yields of 9–10 kg, the optimal time interval between the start of nipple treatment and the connection of the device is 131–152 seconds. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the features of the most important indicators of milk yield by months of lactation of highly productive dairy cows, their interrelation, the influence of the age of cows on them and the duration of preparation for milking were studied.
Minority households’ participation in farm economy development: evidence from the Central Highlands of Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Ngoc Loi
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Previous studies have highlighted relationships between socioeconomic factors and farmers’ participation in agricultural development program but have not found it under minority people contexts. The aim of the study is to quantify the participation levels of minority households and identify the determinants of their participation in farm development policies and programs (FDPAP). Methods. To achieve this, both primary and secondary sources of data are used. The data are gathered through survey 438 farmers from the 5 most populous ethnic groups (namely Jarai, Bahnar, E De, Tay, and Nung) in 10 communes and towns in 8 districts of study area by a questionnaire that was designed on a five-point Likert scale. Content analysis is used to determine the participation extent to which the research model includes five groups of factors (Perception of the householder about the farm economy; Mechanisms and policies of the government/state agency on agriculture; Household characteristics; Economic benefits; Production capacity) corresponded to the identified 24 criteria. Results. The findings indicate that their participation is only at a manipulative or passive level. The main factors tending to deter their participation are households’ characteristics and production capacity. In contrast, specific policies and tangible economic benefits are the factors that motivate them to participate more deeply. Scientific novelty lies in reliable information on the livelihoods and culture of minority farmers based on these results, plays an extremely important role in the success of agricultural policies as public officials push to integrate them into the national agenda.
Определение подтопленных территорий с использованием гис-моделирования гидрологических процессов
Authors: Шугулова Д. , Мажитова Г. , Джаналеева К.
Published: February 2023

Проведено исследование методики геоинформационного моделирования подтопляемых территорий речной долины. Создана анимационная ГИС-модель затопления исследуемого объекта - участок долины р. Есиль близ г. Петропавловска (Северо-Казахстанская область), что подвергается ежегодным интенсивным затоплениям. Моделирование сценария производилось на основе гидрологических характеристик, информации об уровнях поднятия воды за определенный период, а также данных о рельефе с использованием инструментариев ArcGIS ArcScene. Использованные методы - сравнительно-географический, картографический, наблюдение, полевые методы, ГИС-технологии. Исследование состоит из нескольких этапов, которые включают следующие задачи: сбор и обобщение аналитических данных о гидрологическом режиме, весеннем половодье, паводковых явлениях на р. Есиль, создание цифровой модели рельефа по данным SRTM, создание прогнозной модели затопления вблизи г. Петропавловска. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны для планирования и проведения мероприятий по предупреждению чрезвычайных ситуаций, связанных с паводковыми явлениями на реке.
Изучение гемореологической активности гетероциклических производных цитизина на модели синдрома повышенной вязкости крови in vitro
Authors: Ибраев М. , Шульгау З. , Нуркенов О. , Такибаева А. , Рахимберлинова Ж. , Исабаева М.
Published: February 2023

В статье приведены результаты оценки гемореологической активности гетероциклических производных цитизина на модели синдрома повышенной вязкости крови in vitro. Синдром повышенной вязкости крови в условиях in vitro воспроизводили инкубацией крови при температуре 43,0°С в течение 60 минут. В качестве объектов исследования был взят ряд гетероциклических производных алкалоида цитизин, обладающего высокой биологической активностью. Установлено, что инкубирование крови в вышеуказанных условиях приводит к достоверному повышению вязкости крови при различной скорости вращения шпинделя от 2 с-1 до 40 с-1, что свидетельствует о формировании гипервязкости крови. Среди 5 изученных образцов 3 образца 4-[(3,5-диметил-1,2-оксазол-4-ил)сульфонил]цитизин, 4-[(3-метил-5-{(4-хлорфе-нил)этенил}-1,2-оксазол-4-ил)сульфонил]цитизин и 4-[(3-метил-5-{(2-гидрокси-5-бромфе-нил)этенил}-1,2-оксазол-4-ил)сульфонил]цитизин проявили способность снижать вязкость крови на модели гипервязкости крови in vitro.
Ұлы жібек жолының қазақстандық бөлігінің мәдени-тарихи мұра нысандарының реестрін құрудың өзектілігі
Authors: Молдагалиева А. , Асылбекова А. , Төребек С. , Бейсембинова А. , Намазбаева З.
Published: February 2023

Орта ғасырлардағы тарихи ірі магистраль болған Ұлы жібек жолы бүгінде заманауи зерттеулердің тақырыбына айналып отыр. Ұлы жібек жолы бойындағы тарихи-мәдени ескерткіштер ежелгі замандардан бастап, бүгінге дейін Қазақстан жері үшін өз маңызын жоғалтқан емес. Ұлы жібек жолының қазақстандық бөлігінде қоғамның мәдени, рухани және туристік дамуында маңызды рөл атқаратын мәдени-тарихи мұра объектілерінің саны мен алуан түрлілігі бар. Дегенмен, әлі күнге дейін Қазақ жеріндегі Ұлы жібек жолы туралы жүйелі ақпарат жоқ деп есептеуге болады. Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасы аймағындағы Ұлы жібек жолы тарихи магистралі бойындағы мәдени-тарихи нысандар реестрін құру өзектілігі мен қажеттілігі баяндалады. Мәдени-тарихи мұра нысандары еліміздің қазірге дейінгі туристік даму жолындағы маңызды бағыттардың бірі ретінде қарастырылып келеді. Ұлы жібек жолының бойындағы ежелгі қалалар мен орындар қазіргі таңда жүйеленген ақпаратты қажет ететін нысандар жиынтығы деп санауға толық негіз бар.
HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN LUKA DENGAN KECEPATAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA PASIEN ULKUS DIABETIKUM
Authors: Taufandas Maruli , Supriadi  , Khairari Nandang DD , Sari Apriani Susmita , Aupia Anatun , Junardi Hariawan
Published: February 2023

Kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol pada penderita diabetes dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi, salah satunya masalah pembuluh darah dan saraf yang akan berujung pada ulkus kaki diabetik/ulkus diabetik. Ulkus kaki diabetik merupakan komplikasi kronis dari diabetes yang muncul sebagai luka terbuka pada permukaan kulit, yang dapat disertai dengan kematian jaringan lokal. Perawatan luka kaki diabetik yang tepat merupakan tindakan pencegahan kedua setelah manajemen diabetes itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga dalam perawatan luka dengan kecepatan penyembuhan luka pada pasien ulkus diabetikum di rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. R. Soedjono Selong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional untuk melakukan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 responden yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan aksidendal sampling. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Rank Spearman dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Untuk angket peran keluarga, proporsi angket mendapatkan peran keluarga baik adalah 73,3%. Kemudian diketahui lukanya sembuh dengan sangat cepat, mencapai 40%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara peran keluarga dalam perawatan luka dengan kecepatan penyembuhan luka pada penderita diabetes ulseratif, dengan nilai 0,009 kurang dari 0,05. Pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit khususnya perawatan luka oleh perawat hendaknya tetap melibatkan pasien dan keluarganya dalam asuhan keperawatan Dr. R. Soedjono Selong.
HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI
Authors: Andreas Kurnia Widyatama  , Tampubolon Rifatolistia , Dary
Published: February 2023

Kadar hemoglobin merupakan salah satu parameter mengukur terjadinya anemia. Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah yang sering dialami selama masa kehamilan yang menyumbang angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu hamil dengan prevalensi cukup tinggi khususnya di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Selain itu anemia yang dialami selama masa kehamilan berdampak pada tumbuh kembang janin antara lain meningkatkan risiko terjadinya keguguran, kelahiran prematur dan salah satunya Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan hubungan kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada ibu hamil dengan berat badan lahir bayi rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder dengan mengumpulkan status rekam medis ibu melahirkan periode 1 Januari - Juni 2021 di Rumah Sakit Gunawan Mangunkusumo Ambarawa, dengan populasi responden sebesar 444. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling sehingga ditemukan sejumlah 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 31% ibu mengalami anemia dan 12% bayi lahir dengan BBLR. Hasil dari penelitian melalui uji statistik chi square didapat p-value = 0,394 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan BBLR. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa hemoglobin bukan merupakan satu-satunya faktor yang berpengaruh pada kejadian BBLR di RSGM Ambarawa, sehingga penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan dengan menambahkan data pendukung terkait faktor yang dapat mengganggu kondisi kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil diantaranya status gizi, tingkat stress, dan tingkat aktivitas ibu hamil.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENGUAT KUNJUNGAN ANC DI PUSKESMAS SURUH SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Laudy Satria Hakim Laksana  , Tampubolon Rifatolistia , Tauho Kristiani Desimina
Published: February 2023

Wabah COVID-19 di negara Indonesia memberikan pengaruh terhadap aktivitas pelayanan kesehatan, neonatal serta maternal. Selain karena takut tertular Covid-19, terhentinya layanan kesehatan pada tingkat masyarakat di Indonesiamembuat10% layanan kesehatan primer seperti puskesmas mengalami stagnasi, 41% kunjungan rumah terhenti serta 75% posyandu tutup. Data pelayanan antenatal care (ANC) di Kabupaten Semarang sejak bulan Januari sampai April 2020 menunjukkan adanya penurunan. Cakupan K1 pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 adalah 99.5% sedangkan cakupan K4 di tahun 2019 sebanyak 94.7% menurun menjadi 93.6% di tahun 2020. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penguat terhadap kunjungan ANC sepanjang periode wabah COVID-19. Riset ini melibatkan responden sejumlah 45 orang ibu hamil yang berada pada area Puskesmas Suruh selama rentang waktu di bulan Juni – Agustus 2022 dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengambilan data primer menggunakan kuesioner berupa data demografi, variabel dukungan teknologi, variabel dukungan petugas kesehatan serta variabel dukungan suami serta keluarga, dan data sekunder dari dokumentasi buku KIA ibu hamil. Metode analisa data memakai analisa univariat. Hasil riset ini membuktikan bahwa kepatuhan ibu hamil untuk melaksanakan kunjungan ANC sepanjang wabah COVID-19 dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor penguat, yaitu dukungan teknologi, dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan serta dukungan suami serta keluarga. Mayoritas responden memiliki dukungan teknologi baik sebanyak 35 orang (77,8%), petugas kesehatan yang mendukungsebanyak 37 orang (82,2%) dan memiliki dukungan dari suami dan keluarga sebesar 24 orang (53,3%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor penguat kunjungan ANC di Puskesmas Suruh lebih didominasi oleh dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan teknologi dan dukungan suami serta keluarga. Keluarga perlu memberikan dukungan yang lebih maksismal kepada ibu hamil dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC walaupun dalam masa pandemi Covid-19.
INSTABILITAS KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH TERHADAP KOMPLIKASI KARDIOVASKULAR PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Nusantara Ana Fitria , Hartono Dodik , Salam Ainul Yaqin
Published: February 2023

Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 didefinisikan sebagai penyakit kronis yang mana banyak dialami oleh orang dewasa. Lama menderita dan stabilitas kadar glukosa darah dapat mempengaruhi prognosis penyakit. Ketidakstabilitas glukosa darah mempengaruhi terjadinya komplikasi khususnya pada sistem kardiovaskular. Tujuan dari penelitian berikut adalah dalam rangka mengetahui hubungan stabilitas glukosa dalam darah terhadap terjadinya komplikasi kardiovaskular. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada relevansi antara stabilitas glukosa darah dalam darah dengan kejadian komplikasi kardiovaskular. Saat ini mayoritas pengidap diabetes mellitus tipe 2 adalah individu dewasa dengan usia produktif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada yang salah dari gaya hidup masyarakat sehingga membutuhkan edukasi yang tepat tanpa menunggu terdiagnosa penyakit diabetes mellitus.
ADAKAH HUBUNGAN ADIKSI GAME ONLINE DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ariyani Anita Dwi , Lestari Katrin Dwi , Budi Yulifah Salistia
Published: February 2023

Bermain game online secara berlebihan dalam durasi yang lama dan dilakukan secara terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan adiksi dalam bermain permainan online. Kecanduan dalam bermain permainan online dapat berpengaruh terhadap motivasi siswa terutama belajar sehingga dapat mempengaruhi prestasi akademik siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan adiksi game online dengan prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP kelas 8 sejumlah 187 responden dengan besar sampel berjumlah 42 responden dan pemilihan sampel melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Uji statistik dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian dari adiksi game online sebagian besar responden dalam kategori parah sebanyak 33 responden (79%). Prestasi belajar siswa sebagian besar responden dalam kategori kurang yaitu 28 responden (67%). Uji chi square didapatkan Asymp Sig. 0.002<0.05 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan adiksi game online terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Adiksi game online mempengaruhi prestasi siswa sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk membatasi dan mengawasi penggunaan game online serta upaya untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa agar dapat belajar dengan baik.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL PADA KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK AUTISME DI RUMAH ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Yumni Fathiya Luthfil , Ramadhani Sofie
Published: February 2023

Autisme merupakan gangguan saraf otak pada anak yang menghambat perkembangan dan menyebabkan tidak mampu berkembang secara normal ditandai dengan gangguan komunikasi, bahasa, interaksi sosial serta timbulnya ketertarikan terhadap suatu dan berperilaku berulang. Gangguan pada anak autis tersebut menyebabkan orang tua terutama ibu harus lebih memperhatikan anak Autisme dalam hal merawat serta pendidikan untuk anaknya. Maka dari itu dukungan sosial dibutuhkan oleh keluarga terutama pada ibu yang merawat anak autisme. Tujuan dari Karya Tulis Ilmiah untuk mengetahui dukungan sosial pada keluarga yang memiliki anak autisme. Metode dalam Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan Case Study (Studi Kasus). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dua keluarga yang memiliki anak autisme berusia 6 tahun. Pengumpulan data ini menggunakan metode kuisioner tentang dukungan sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pada keluarga A, yaitu ibu mendapatkan dukungan sosial baik dengan jumlah skor 93 terdiri dari dukungan informasional sebanyak 24 skor, dukungan emosional 31 skor, dukungan penghargaan 18 skor, dan dukungan instrumental 20 skor dengan latar belakang pendidikan terakhir ibu S1, usia 38 tahun, pendapatan per bulan >Rp. 1.000.000 sedangkan pada keluarga B yaitu ibu mendapatkan dukungan sosial cukup dengan jumlah skor 68 terdiri dari dukungan informasional 16 skor, dukungan emosional 22 skor dan dukungan penghargaan 14 skor dengan latar belakang pendidikan terakhir ibu SMA, usia 39 tahun dan pendapatan per bulan <Rp. 1.000.000. Dukungan sosial yang baik membuat keluarga terutama ibu yang memiliki anak Autisme merasa diterima, dihargai, dicintai sehingga berkembangnya rasa percaya diri dan konsep diri ibu yang merawat dan mendidik anaknya.
A ineficácia da aplicabilidade da lei de execução penal: a responsabilidade do estado na ressocialização dos apenados
Authors: Faria Camilla da Silva Santos de
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho trata sobre a ineficácia da aplicabilidade da Lei de Execução Penal e, com a vertente dos direitos constitucionais dos apenados, demonstra a responsabilidade do Estado na ressocialização deles. Com isso, aborda-se: a finalidade da pena, as garantias constitucionais do apenado e a responsabilidade do Estado; demonstrando que estes se tratam de responsabilidade civil objetiva, por não buscarem culpa ou dolo. Delineia-se, ainda, que o Estado não promove a educação e o trabalho, restando claro que o ócio faz parte das penitenciárias brasileiras, por isso torna-se dificultosa a ressocialização. Com isso, relatou-se, como uma solução plausível, a associação para proteção e assistência aos condenados, vislumbrando que há formas de buscar a reintegração do preso ao convívio social. Contudo, para que isto ocorra, é necessário que haja investimento do Poder Público.
Semblanza del Dr. Oscar Velasco Castrejón
Authors:   Investigadora clínica independiente en medicina Integral. Cd. México, México, Rivas-Sánchez Beatriz
Published: February 2023

Oscar Velasco Castrejón, nació en Cihuatlán, Jalisco el 8 de agosto de 1938, falleció en la ciudad de México a la edad de 82 años, el 4 de agosto de 2021. Desde pequeño gustaba mucho de la lectura. Pasaba horas enteras leyendo todo tipo de libros tal vez, decía él, para poder impresionar a su amor platónico de la niñez. Un hábito que practicó toda su vida y lo hizo conocedor de temas muy diversos. Se casó con Cecilia, sociología y catedrática de la UNAM con quien tuvo a sus tres hijas de las que estaba muy orgulloso
Registro de flebotomíneos antropofílicos en el peridomicilio de un caso de leishmaniosis cutánea localizada en Yucatán, México
Authors:   Laboratorio de Inmunología del Centro de Investigaciones Regionales “Dr. Hideyo Noguchi”, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, México, Montes de Oca-Aguilar Ana Celia , Sosa-Bibiano Erika , López-Ávila Karina Beatriz , Torres-Castro Jimmy Raymundo ,   Dirección de Prevención y Protección de la Salud de los Servicios de Salud del Estado de Yucatán, México, Loría-Cervera Elsy Nalleli
Published: February 2023

Introducción. Desde el 2015, se han reportado casos emergentes de leishmaniosis cutánea localizada (LCL) en Tinum, Yucatán. Sin embargo, no existen registros de flebotomíneos en el peridomicilio. Objetivo. Reportar la presencia de flebotomíneos antropofílicos en el peridomicilio de un caso de LCL en el municipio de Tinum, Yucatán, México. Materiales y Métodos. Se realizó la historia clínica de la paciente. El diagnóstico y la identificación de especie de Leishmania se determinaron mediante PCR-RFLP. Se colocaron dos trampas CDC en el peridomicilio. Resultados. La paciente era una mujer de 65 años con una úlcera en la pierna izquierda, que no realiza actividades selváticas de riesgo. Se identificó a Leishmania mexicana como agente causal. Se colectó a Bichromomyia olmeca olmeca, Lutzomyia cruciata y Lutzomyia longipalpis en el peridomicilio. Conclusión. Se presenta el primer registro de flebotomíneos en el ambiente peridoméstico en Yucatán, lo que sugiere el riesgo de transmisión peridoméstica.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ СТВОРЕННЯ БРЕНДУ
Authors: Самодай Валентина , Машина Юлія , Ковтун Галина
Published: February 2023

Стаття присвячена особливостям створення бренду, його значенню для підприємств. Досліджено та описано функції бренд-менеджменту, розглянуто існуючі марочні стратегії та інструменти просування бренду. Описано поетапний процес створення бренду. Зазначена його практична цінність та важливість для підприємств. Бренд або марка- комплекс понять, які узагальнюють уявлення людей про відповідний товар, послугу, компанію або особистість. Широко використовується в маркетингу та рекламі, проте є фінансовим поняттям. Ефективний брендинг компанії вимагає виконання основних етапів, до яких відноситься аналіз, розробка концепції бренду і дизайн. Бренд визначає компанію, щоб виділити її на ринку, показати її сильні сторони та захистити від конкуренції. Це один із ключових факторів успіху – бренд є суттю іміджу та видимості компанії. Маючи можливість одночасно контролювати обидва аспекти та створювати синергію між ними, компанія отримує величезну перевагу над конкурентами, які ще не активно просувають свій бренд. Отримує більше замовлень із великою націнкою. Хороший бренд в Україні та за кордоном – цінний актив для компанії та окремого фахівця: він привертає увагу, багатий на зміст і має зрозумілий меседж. Як результат, це легко запам'ятати, коли він перетворюється на найвищу марку і активізує зростання компанії. Актуальність цієї теми визначила напрям даного дослідження та підтвердила його достовірність. Запропоновані результати можуть бути використані підприємствами для побудови власних брендів та залучення додаткових ресурсів за їх допомогою.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСАМИ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Токаренко Олена , Матвієнко Галина
Published: February 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості стратегічного управління фінансами територіальних громад, у тому числі методологію стратегічного управління та процес формування бюджету громади. Детально вивчено склад та структуру доходів та витрат бюджету територіальної громади. Надано деякі рекомендації щодо їх оптимізації. Наведено та проаналізовано додаткові джерела наповнення бюджету територіальних громад. Наголошено, що основними напрямами фінансової стратегії територіальної громади є аналіз і оцінка її фінансово-економічного стану; розробка облікової і податкової політики; розроблення кредитної і страхової політики; управління доходами і витратами; вибір інвестиційної політики та оцінка досягнень громади.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Tingkat Kesehatan Bayi (Studi Kasus :Dinas Kesehatan Kota Binjai)
Authors: Br Sitanggang Roma Uli
Published: February 2023

The Binjai City Health Office always conducts counseling and weighing for babies and provides information to parents about nutrition and health for babies and provides information to parents about nutrition and health in children so they are not susceptible to disease. Due to limited knowledge of parents about health and nutrition In infants, it is very worried about children who are malnourished and cause children to be easily infected with viruses and diseases, both minor and dangerous diseases. Cluster analysis is the work of classifying data (objects) based only on the information found in the data that describes these objects and the relationships between them. Objects that are joined in a group are objects that are similar (or related) to each other and different (not related) to objects in other groups. One of the most widely used methods in the cluster method is the K-Means algorithm.

From the tests carried out using the clustering method with the k-means algorithm, cluster 2 of the criteria for age, body weight, body length, and motor ability, the group that has the highest and most set / value, namely in Cluster 2 totals 624 data on infant health levels. and in cluster 2 in the group of babies aged 4-6 months and weighing 4-8 kg and 55-63.5 cm long and having the ability to crawl, try to stand with assistance. And it can be seen that the 3 clusters of the criteria for Age, Weight, Body Length, and Motoric ability, the group that has the highest and most sets / values, namely in Cluster 2 totaling 368 data on the health level of infants and in cluster 2 in the group of infants aged 4-6 months. and has a body weight of 4-8 kg and a display body of 55-63.5 cm and has the ability to crawl, materials to try to stand up with assistance. And it can be seen that the 3 clusters of the criteria for age, weight, body length, and motor ability, the group that has the highest and most sets / values, namely in Cluster 4 totaling 348 data on infant health levels and in cluster 4 in the group of infants aged 7-9 months and has a body weight of 4-8 kg and a body length of 55-63.5 cm and has the ability to crawl, move the buttocks, roll, or a combination of various movements.
Perancangan E-library BNI Corporate University
Authors: Solkjaer Teddy Gunnar
Published: February 2023

The rapid development of websites both in terms of users and supporting technology has encouraged the emergence of many website creation service providers, one of which is BNI. Digital Library is the application of information technology as a means to store, obtain, and disseminate scientific information in digital format. Or in a simple analogy as a place to store library collections that are already in digital form.