bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As mães de crianças com a Síndrome Congênita do Zika Vírus, em Sergipe, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Géssica Uruga , Costa Patricia Rosalba Salvador Moura
Published: July 2023

O texto traz à pauta aspectos sociais que marcam a geração de famílias atingidas pela Síndrome Congênita do Zika Vírus, no Estado de Sergipe, considerando o surto que ocorreu no Nordeste brasileiro a partir de 2015, quando foi identificado aumento dos casos de crianças nascidas com microcefalia. O artigo objetiva interpretar a percepção de mães de crianças com Síndrome Congênita do Zika Vírus (SCZV), atendidas em dois centros de reabilitação de Sergipe. Usamos como metodologia, entrevistas realizadas através de grupos focais com as mães. As interlocutoras responderam questões sobre a saúde funcional das crianças, políticas de assistência existentes, direitos sociais, papeis de gênero e famílias. As mães relataram dificuldades para acessar às políticas públicas, especialmente, às de reabilitação e de assistência social voltadas tanto às crianças, como aos cuidadores/as. Os cuidados referentes às crianças ficaram sob a responsabilidade das mulheres, sendo estas muitas vezes rejeitadas ou abandonadas por seus companheiros.
Jejum para além da privação: transformações religiosas entre coletividades muçulmanas e pentecostais
Authors: Mochel Lorena , Chaise Julia
Published: July 2023

Este artigo explora as dinâmicas relativas ao jejum praticado em dois contextos religiosos: o pentecostalismo e o islã. A partir da convivência com mulheres, distribuídas entre dois trabalhos de campo realizados em paralelo pelas autoras deste artigo, foi proporcionado um diálogo a partir do qual pôde-se refletir sobre como diferentes maneiras de praticar o jejum produzem relações, coletividades e imaginários que possibilitam expandir a noção de comida. Para além de seu significado mais conhecido sobre a prática como sinônimo de renúncias relacionadas à alimentação, nossas reflexões discorrem a respeito de uma articulação com o sagrado que transforma a religião e faz circular sentidos do jejum ora como abundância, ora como privação.
Mulheres indígenas e organização política: união, luta, força e resistência
Authors: Sacchi Angela Célia
Published: July 2023

O artigo procura assinalar os desafios apresentados às mulheres indígenas quando se inserem no campo político e como essa atuação se expande e ganha novos contornos a partir de seus posicionamentos como líderes comunitárias e representantes de organizações de mulheres indígenas. Busca evidenciar os contextos que propiciam a institucionalização de determinadas organizações de mulheres indígenas na Amazônia Brasileira e os propósitos que impulsionam o associativismo, ainda demonstrar os atributos necessários às mulheres líderes. Apresento as principais pautas das mulheres indígenas organizadas e destaco como a promoção de direitos por parte das mulheres indígenas compreende diferentes frentes de luta, a partir das quais são formuladas propostas de políticas e estratégias de ação desde o nível local até o contexto internacional. O propósito é apontar a singularidade da participação política das mulheres indígenas e as especificidades de suas reivindicações e como esses fatores podem contribuir para um feminismo que contemple a diversidade de mulheres.
A antropologia entra quando a tradução falha
Authors: Taylor Anne-Christine
Published: July 2023

Em vez de focar diretamente nos problemas epistemológicos enfrentados pelo antropólogo, este artigo visa inverter a lente etnográfica e refletir primeiro sobre o que a situação etnográfica faz para o ‘etnográfico’: que tipo de trabalho os sujeitos de uma investigação realizam quando consentem numa relação etnográfica? Que facilidades isso lhes oferece? Resumindo, minha resposta a essa pergunta seria que ela permite que eles experimentem novas formas de dar forma e traduzir formas de reflexividade sempre histórica e politicamente situadas. Se for esse o caso, segue-se que o etnógrafo está envolvido na tradução de um processo de tradução que ele ou ela provocou, na verdade, co-produziu com os sujeitos da investigação. Quais podem ser as consequências de ver a etnografia como a tradução de uma tradução – em oposição à tradução de ‘uma cultura’?
‘Pisando em Terra Tabajara’: refletindo sobre retomadas de terra a partir dos Tabajara da Paraíba
Authors: Palitot Estêvão Martins , Cruz Amandda Yvnne Figueiredo da
Published: July 2023

Desde 2006 o povo Tabajara da Paraíba vem buscando a demarcação de suas terras tradicionalmente ocupadas. Visando a reconstrução do território, os Tabajara têm construído uma organização social dinâmica e flexível através da qual vêm logrando a ampliação das áreas sob seu controle. Atualmente, são três aldeias organizadas, sendo duas em áreas retomadas. Nesses processos, a dimensão conflitiva tem sido elemento principal, sejam os conflitos pelas retomadas, sejam as disputas em torno da ocupação das praias entre os indígenas e o poder municipal da cidade do Conde. Ao lado dessas disputas, o esforço para reunir os parentes em torno de projetos de vida comunitária nas três aldeias também é uma marca característica do atual processo de territorialização dos Tabajara. Nesse trabalho, pretendemos discutir esses temas em diálogo com outros estudos sobre processos de territorialização, a forma retomada e o retorno dos parentes em contextos indígenas.
Novas damas no arraial: notas sobre a experiência festiva de mulheres trans e travestis nas quadrilhas juninas de Pernambuco
Authors: Menezes Neto Hugo , Miranda Marcelo Henrique Gonçalves de
Published: July 2023

Este artigo analisa questões sobre a participação de mulheres trans e travestis nas quadrilhas juninas de Pernambuco. Partindo do princípio de que as quadrilhas juninas são forjadas numa tradição festiva cisheteronormativa, que divide seus brincantes entre damas e cavalheiros, apontamos como tal participação engendra subversões e desconstruções na lógica binária e sexista constitutiva da inteligibilidade social, ao mesmo tempo em que produz adequações e enquadramentos à referida lógica hegemônica. Analisamos, portanto, a partir da observação dos espetáculos, um processo em curso de construção de novas formas de (re)apresentar o feminino e de dar visibilidade à comunidade LGBTQI+ no maior espetáculo popular público apresentado no mês de junho no Nordeste.
Relações interétnicas e processos de territorialização, ensaio sobre uma experiência etnográfica entre os Pataxó da TI Barra Velha do Monte Pascoal
Authors: Kurowicka Anna
Published: July 2023

Onde começa e onde termina uma experiência etnográfica? A partir dessa pergunta metodológica, esse ensaio pretende discutir o processo antropológico. O trabalho surge das reflexões que nasceram ao longo da convivência da pesquisadora com os Pataxó de Barra Velha, no Sul da Bahia, durante um ano (entre os anos de 2021 e 2022). A TI Barra Velha do Monte Pascoal sofre hoje sérias ameaças a sua continuidade territorial, gerando com isso novos debates, resistências e formas de ação entre os Pataxó. Este texto busca demonstrar o processo da construção da pesquisa etnográfica sobre essa realidade, como também aproximar a complexidade da experiência do convívio diário com uma comunidade indígena no contexto do conflito. Por último, esse trabalho quer repensar a capacidade da nossa disciplina de funcionar em contextos e realidades que conectam vários campos, buscando sempre fortalecer práticas e enfoques descoloniais.
Luta e cotidiano em retomadas de terras entre os Pataxó Hãhãhãi
Authors: Souza Jurema Machado de Andrade
Published: July 2023

Este artigo pretende descrever e analisar como o povo Pataxó Hãhãhãi, que vive na Terra Indígena Caramuru-Catarina Paraguassu, sul da Bahia, concebe o sentido da luta, desencadeada em ciclos de retomadas de terras, que culminou com a recuperação do território reivindicado até então, como um processo de vivência cotidiana. A noção de luta como cotidiano ou cotidiano como luta informa sobre como as retomadas de terra são organizadas e impulsionadas através de ações e atividades que ocorrem cotidianamente, como o ritual e a produção de alimentos. Através de uma etnografia processual e engajada, desenvolvida por duas décadas, acompanhei as retomadas e aguardei o momento de registrá-las, estratégia que me foi informada a partir da própria etnografia, através de narrativas refletidas e construídas ao longo desses vinte anos.
The influence of the social health of an elderly family on adaptation in modern society
Authors: Касаркина Е.Н. , Бистяйкина Д.А. , Бояркина А.Г.
Published: July 2023

Взаимосвязь между социальным здоровьем пожилой семьи и ее адаптированностью в современном обществе определяют актуальность статьи. Цель научной работы заключается в сравнении показателей социального здоровья пожилой семьи с показателями социальной адаптации. Авторами с помощью анкетного опроса специалистов социальной сферы и пожилых супругов, выявлено противоречие между потребностями пожилой семьи в признании общественной ценности как значимого социального института и возможностями адаптации в современных условиях. В работе представлена сущностная характеристика социального здоровья пожилой семьи и рассмотрены особенности социальной адаптации пожилой семьи в современном российском обществе. Выявлено, что успешность адаптации пожилой семьи в современном обществе зависит от ряда взаимосвязанных факторов: 1) независимой, безбедной и безопасной жизни; 2) социального здоровья; 3) востребованности; 3) участия в жизни общества (детей, внуков).

The relationship between the social health of an elderly family and its adaptability in modern society determines the relevance of the article. The purpose of the scientific work is to compare the indicators of the social health of an elderly family with the indicators of social adaptation. The authors, using a questionnaire survey of social sphere specialists and elderly spouses, revealed a contradiction between the needs of an elderly family in recognizing social value as a significant social institution and the possibilities of adaptation in modern conditions. The paper presents the essential characteristics of the social health of an elderly family and examines the features of the social adaptation of an elderly family in modern Russian society. It is revealed that the success of the adaptation of an elderly family in modern society depends on a number of interrelated factors: 1) independent, comfortable and safe life; 2) social health; 3) demand; 3) participation in the life of society (children, grandchildren).
ADVANTAGES OF PERIPLASMATIC EXPRESSION AND «CASSETTE» MUTAGENESIS OF RECOMBINANT PROTEINS TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Pohodnya Y. G. , Skrahina T. A. , Lapko A. G.
Published: July 2023

Biotechnology methods allow getting homogenous biologically active preparations in virtually unlimited quantities. Recombinant protein purification technology is being constantly improved to increase expression level and minimization of number of protein purification stages. This paper introduces the new method of one-stage recombinant His-Tag fusion adrenodoxin cloning. It keeps all vector advantages for its periplasmatic expression. In this issue, optimized detergents system for effective lysis of bacteria cells has been described.
VIDEO ASSISTED THORACIC SURGERY FOR TREATMENT OF THORACIC TRAUMA AND LUNG TUMORS: REVIEW OF CLINICAL TREALS
Authors: Karpitzky A. S. , Panko S. V. , Boufalik R. I. , Nikitiuk L. A. , Ryzhko A. V. , Shestiuk A. M.
Published: July 2023

The result of 34 video assisted operated patients within two last years was assessed. Video assisted thoracic bullectomy and pleurodesis is associated with better outcomes and short the hospital stay of patients with chest trauma. Video assisted minor resections is the operation of choice to radical treatment of benign subpleural neoplasms. The operation is also useful as first stage in surgical treatment of malignant tumors those localizations.
Diagnostic stigmas of alcoholic liver disease
Authors: Pershenkova O. S. , Mikhailova E. I.
Published: July 2023

Alcohol is a toxic substance that is associated with a spectrum of liver damage, including simple steatosis or fatty- degeneration of liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is the general term used for this spectrum of alcohol-related liver damage. Excessive or harmful alcohol use is among the top five risk factors for death and disability worldwide, causing 2.5 million deaths and 69.4 million annual disability-adjusted life years. The diagnosis of ABP can usually be made on the basis of anamnesis, clinical and laboratory findings. However, the diagnosis of ABP can be clinically challenging because there is no a single diagnostic test to confirm the diagnosis, and patients may not report the extent of their alcohol use.
Measurement of leptin and soluble leptin receptor levels in patients with endometrial hyperplastic processes
Authors: Lyzikova Yu. A. , Smirnova M. V.
Published: July 2023

Objective. To measure leptin and soluble leptin receptor levels in patients with endometrial hyperplastic processes.Materials and methods. 90 patients were included in the study, 70 with hyperplastic endometrial processes made up the main group, 20 with morphologically normal endometrium were included in the comparison group. The concentration of leptin and the soluble leptin receptor in the blood serum was measured by the method of enzyme immunoassay, the clinical and anamnestic characteristics of the disease were studied Results. There were no significant differences between the groups when comparing serum leptin levels: in the study group, the hormone level was 6,01 (3,64;7,50) ng/ml, in the comparison group — 6,44 (3,55;10,11) ng/ml (z = 0,61, p = 0,54). The level of soluble leptin receptor was significantly lower in patients in the main group and was 8531 (5697; 15895) ng/ml, and 16181 (10696; 20251) ng/ml in the comparison group (z = 2.614, p = 0.008).Conclusion. Patients with endometrial hyperplastic processes are characterized by a decreased level of the soluble leptin receptor, whereas a leptin level has no significant differences compared to those in patients without endometrial pathology. The identified condition causes a defect in the signal transmission from the leptin receptor and a decrease in the hormone transport, leading to a disruption of the biological action of leptin. The established level of soluble leptin receptor < 14769 pg/ml, in combination with ultrasound examination, will increase the efficiency of diagnostic measures to detect endometrial hyperplastic processes.
Assessment of blood cortisol levels in patients with diabetic foot syndrome
Authors: Stavchikov Zh. L. , Zinovkin I. V. , Marochkov A. V.
Published: July 2023

Objective. To study blood cortisol level in patients with diabetic foot syndrome (DFS), to analyze the possibility of using cortisol level as a biochemical criterion of diagnosis and severity of DFS.Materials and methods. A non-randomized study was performed on 59 patients, who were divided into two groups: patients with the 3rd degree deforming arthritis of the knee joint without a history of diabetes mellitus (DM) and patients with DFS. Venous blood was collected on an empty stomach to determine the levels of cortisol, C-reactive protein, glycated hemoglobin, total protein, and hemoglobin.Results. Our data demonstrated that the blood cortisol level was statistically significantly higher (p < 0.05) and higher than normal in the experimental group of patients with DFS (701.69 (626.44; 904.63) nmol/L) when compared with the control group of patients with 3rd degree deforming knee joint arthrosis without a history of DM (423.7 (326.5; 516.20) nmol/L). Blood cortisol levels in patients with DFS decreased statistically significantly in 5 days after the treatment and was 382.26 nmol/L. Body mass index (BMI) (r = 0.946; p < 0.01) correlated with blood cortisol levels in patients with type 2 diabetes and with a complication of DFS. In patients with DFS, determination of blood cortisol content has the greatest diagnostic value as a biochemical criterion of DFS compared with other studied parameters (AUC, 0.915; p = 0.037). Cortisol content in patients with DFS gradually increases with the increase in the classification category of the University of Texas.Conclusion. Determining the level of cortisol in blood can be useful in the diagnosis of DFS, as well as to determine the degree of soft tissue damage of the lower extremities.
Kualitas Pelayanan Aparatur Pemerintahan melalui Penerapan E-Government Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil di Kabupaten Manggrai Timur
Authors: Haris Almuhajir
Published: July 2023

Kualitas pelayanan publik merupakan, suatu ukuran kemampuan organisasi untuk mencapai segala keperluaannya. Langkah dalam peningkatan kualiatas pelayanan publik dengan cara melalui penerapan e-government. Upaya penerapan e-government  untuk memberikan pelayanan yaang baik kepada masyarakat serta memudahkan urusan penyelenggran pemerintahan dan upaya mewujudkan sistem informasi yang baik, teratur dan sinergi antara lembaga pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujun untuk melihat  bagaimana kualitas pelayanan aparatur pemerintahan melalui penerapan e-government pada Dinas Kependududkan dan Catatan Sipil di Kabupaten Manggrai Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  kualitatif  dengan  pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan  bahwa penerapan e-government sudah memberikan kemudah bagi masyarakat, seperti masyarakat  dengan mudahnya mengakses informasi  dan pelayanan yang dibutuhkan. Pada penelitian ini kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerpan e-government adalah seringkali terjadinya human erorr.
Evaluation of dietary spray-dried bovine plasma fed to turkeys during brooding on performance to market age
Authors: Gernat A. A. , Campbell J. , Fahrenholz A. , Grimes J.
Published: July 2023

Commercial turkey production can experience an economic loss due to exposure of birds to stress. Turkeys can undergo various levels of stress, including, but not limited to, hatching, brooding/growing, and transport. Temperature, climate, heat, and cold stress are major livestock stressors associated with economic losses. Exposure to stress also causes an increased probability of infections and diseases that have a negative financial impact on production. In this study, Large White commercial turkey hens were reared for 12 weeks (wk) to evaluate their stress responses and performance alterations due to induced stress through a mimic of brooder house to grow-out transition. Parameters for performance, blood, and meat yield were recorded. Spray-dried bovine plasma (SDBP) was formulated iso-nutritionally into the diets. SDBP has been shown to be an ingredient in animal diets that may help support immune health and positively affect performance. This ingredient was used for a total of 6 wk in the starter and grower-1 diets at different inclusion percentages. Treatments included a control diet (0% SDBP), 1.0% (SDBP1), and 2.0% (SDBP2) inclusion. At 6 wk, common diets were fed (grower-2 and finisher-1). At 5 wk management-based stressors were applied for 24 hours (h): feed and water restriction and reduced house temperature. Previously used pine shavings were used for bedding. No significant variances were noted in body weight, weight gain, or feed consumption as a result of the different feed treatments. However, during the sixth week, the feed conversion ratio (FCR) was improved due to SDBP inclusion. The FCR for SDBP1 (1.90) and SDBP2 (1.97) birds was lower than that of the control diet-fed birds (2.04). No difference in FCR was observed at 12 wk. A significant difference was observed for corticosterone levels post-stress: SDBP1 (23.81 ng/mL) and SDBP2 (19.17 ng/mL) were higher than that of the control birds (16.40 ng/mL). Further research is needed to ascertain the impact of SDBP on the immune function and production of turkeys.
Memory and Hermeneutics – Current Conversations
Authors: Huebenthal Sandra
Published: July 2023

This article investigates the current state of the memory debate in biblical studies from a Roman-Catholic point of view. It differentiates four areas: hermeneutical questions about the memory approach and its relationship to history, methodological questions of how memory theory can be applied to reading biblical texts, special questions about the interpretation of particular biblical texts, and meta-reflexive questions about the impact of cultural studies. It argues for a step towards a kulturwissenschaftliche Exegese, in order to embrace social memory theory as a hermeneutics and methodology for reading biblical text on the microscopic (pericope), mesoscopic (book), and macroscopic (canon) level.
Hayden White and the Problem of Historical Referentiality in Markan Narrative
Authors: Kirk Alan
Published: July 2023

In his Story as History – History as Story, Byrskog applied the powerful explanatory model of oral history to the formation of the tradition and to the narrative projects of the evangelists. The model needs to be taken further to confront the view among Gospel narrative critics that narrative formation in the Gospel of Mark is such as to render its materials opaque to historical enquiry. Narrative criticism works with a schematic binary between Mark's raw historical source materials on the one hand and his meaning-bestowing imposition of a narrative emplotment upon them on the other. This has strong affinities to Hayden White's model for narrative history-writing. White regards narrative emplotment as the historian's imposition upon past events that taken in themselves constitute nothing more than an "ephemeral flow of events", awaiting the historian's impress of narrativity. Moral meaning is an ideological imposition upon a sequence of events by virtue of the narrative historian's emplotment of that sequence into a story. Powerful critiques of White by Paul Ricœur and Holocaust historians have called into question schematic distinctions between historical reality and its narrative representations. Not only are narrative representations grounded in memory; they are distinguished by a referential intention towards a real past.
Vanja Mosbach, Voices of Muslim Feminists: Navigating Tradition, Authority and the Debate about Islam
Authors: Larsson Göran
Published: July 2023

N/A
Penerapan model problem based learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Rambeanak 2 tahun 2020/2021
Authors: Setyawibawa Edy
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes through the Problem Based Learning learning model in grade VI SD Negeri Rambeanak 2. The type of research used was CAR. The research subjects of grade VI students. Data collection techniques using tests and observation results. The data analysis technique used is in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data. Pre-action learning outcomes of students who passed were only 9 students with a percentage of 37.5% then in cycle I increased to 16 students with a percentage of 66.7% and in cycle II increased to 20 students with a percentage of 83.3%. Thus, through the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model, it can improve the learning outcomes of class VI SDN Rambeanak 2 students.
Peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA melalui penerapan model Discovery Learning menggunakan media video pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Kaliori tahun pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Raharjo Eko Budi
Published: July 2023

The aim of this research is to find out how much student understanding of the various types of muscle learning material in humans increases, improves student learning outcomes and can foster a critical attitude towards performance results. The research was conducted through a cycled assessment process consisting of 4 stages (planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting) in 3 cycles of learning improvement. The data collection technique used in this CAR was a technical test, data collection conducted a test before and after the implementation of the discovery learning model using video media. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research are quite good with an increase in the completeness of activities and learning outcomes for each cycle. The results of the preliminary study observation of 17 students who had met the learning completeness requirements were 5 students or 29.41% and 12 students who had not completed the study or 70.59% with an average value of 65.88 with 47% learning activeness, namely 8 students, in Cycle I the increase in student learning activities had reached 58%, namely 10 students, 10 students or 58% of completeness learning, and 7 students or 42% who had not completed the study with an average value of 75.28. Completeness of student learning outcomes in cycle II reached 14 students (82.35%), and students who had not completed were 3 students or 17.65% with an average score of 83.53 with 76.47% learning activeness, namely 13 students. Cycle III achieved 17 students (100%) completeness with an average score of 87.94. with learning, activity is also 100%. So it can be concluded that the application of the discovery learning model using video media can increase motivation and science learning outcomes in grade V SD Negeri 1 Kaliori in the 2020/2021 academic year.
Upaya meningkatkan pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa terhadap unsur-unsur cerita/dongeng melalui media audio visual pada siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri I Mipiran
Authors: Wahyuni Eko
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to improve understanding and student learning outcomes through classroom action research using audio-visual media. This research was conducted in class IV SD Negeri 1 Mipiran with a total of 22 students consisting of 11 male students and 11 female students. This study aims to use audio-visual media in Indonesian language learning, as an effort to improve students' understanding and learning outcomes about the elements of stories/fairy tales. This research is focused on utilizing the use of audio-visual media in learning with the hope that students will be more active in participating in learning so that understanding and student learning outcomes will increase. In addition, to improve teacher performance to be more professional in managing, so as to produce more interesting and meaningful learning. The results showed an increase in both learning outcomes and student activeness in learning. Student learning outcomes showed an increase as follows: Before the improvement of the class average score of 62.5 and after the improvement had increased to 69, the class average increased by 6.5. Then it rose again to 76.8 with the class average score increased by 7.8. So it can be concluded that learning Indonesian about the elements of fairy tales through the use of audio-visual media can improve student understanding and learning outcomes.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Luas Lingkaran Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw di Kelas VI SD Negeri Dukun 1 Kecamatan Karangtengah Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Sodiq Achmad , Umah Nurul , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: July 2023

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of mathematics in the area of circles through the Jigsaw cooperative learning model in class VI. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This Classroom Action Research was carried out for 2 cycles, in each cycle there were 2 meetings with each meeting carried out with one lesson plan. This research consists of planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were the sixth grade students of SD Negeri Dukun 1, Karangtengah Subdistrict, Demak Regency, with a total of 34 students, consisting of 18 male students and 16 female students. The data collection tool used is by using an observation sheet for teacher and student activities. Upgrade result Student learning outcomes can be seen in each cycle by using evaluation questions. The results of this classroom action research show that learning using the Jigsaw type cooperative model can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of the area of circle material in class VI. Students experienced an increase in each cycle with an average score in the first cycle of 69.70% with sufficient criteria, while in the second cycle the average score was 85.88% with very good criteria on the student evaluation sheet.
Profil Komunikasi Matematis untuk Siswa SMP dalam Pemecahan Masalah Statistika ditinjau dari Perbedaan Gender
Authors: Madepera Allisa , Shodiqin Ali , Muhtarom Muhtarom
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how the mathematics communication profile of junior high school students in solving statistical problems based on gender differences. This research is descriptive qualitative. The triangulation used in this research is the triangulation of techniques / methods. The results showed that on indicators linking everyday language with mathematics language, students with masculine gender got lower results than students with feminine gender by a difference of 16.7%. Meanwhile, for the second indicator, namely reflecting / describing mathematical statements in tabular form, students with masculine gender were superior to students with feminine gender by a difference of 16.7% as well. Furthermore, for indicators of understanding, evaluating and interpreting mathematical ideas in solving problems in writing, students with feminine gender are superior to students with masculine gender by a difference of 33.37%. for the last indicator, namely concluding the answers according to the questions, students with masculine gender get lower results again than students with feminine gender by a difference of 50%.
Studi Komparatif Literasi Sains Siswa Berdasarkan Gender dan Tempat Tinggal di MTs NU Jogoloyo
Authors: Suryaningsih Ike , Roshayanti Fenny , Dewi Endah Rita Sulistya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the achievement of scientific literacy skills in aspects of knowledge based on gender and place of residence. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The sample of this study was 60 seventh grade students at MTs NU Jogoloyo for the 2020/2021 academic year. The research instrument used was a test. Data analysis using total sampling technique. The results showed that the students' scientific literacy ability had an average in the low category, there was a significant difference in the average score based on gender and there was no significant difference in the average score based on place of residence.
Penggunaan Prefiks pada Teks Biografi Karya Peserta Didik Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Juwangi Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Muzaroah Siti , Septiana Ika , Ulfiyani Siti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the use of prefixes in biographical texts created by students of class X SMK N 1 Juwangi in the 2020/2021 school year. The method in this research is descriptive and equipped with a recapitulation table, with a sample of 43 biographical texts taken randomly from class X TB1 (dressing), TB2, and TBSM3 (motorcycle engineering and business). The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation technique. The results of the use describe the use of prefixes in biographical texts written by students. This is because prefixes are one of the linguistic rules that influence the clarity of information or meaning conveyed by students in biographical texts. Research on prefixes is based on the form of prefixes, namely prefixes {ber}, prefixes {me-}, prefixes {per-}, prefixes {di-}, prefixes {ter-}, prefixes {se-}, prefixes {peN-}, and prefix {to-}. This description can be used as an evaluation material to improve the quality and quality of students' writing skills.
Analisis Pengembangan Instrumen Observasi Minat Belajar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Afifah Afifah
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of this study is to provide information related to how to develop an instrument to measure learning interest in children aged 5-6 years. The specific objectives are: 1) knowing the concept of instrument development, 2) knowing the instrument development procedure, 3) and knowing the testing method. This study uses a qualitative research type. The results of the study show that; First, the instrument plays a very important role in determining a research, as well as a tool used by researchers to collect data by measuring. Second, the instrument development procedure goes through several stages, starting from the definition development stage, giving the scale, reviewing item justification, preparing draft instruments, collecting test data, and analyzing test data. Third, the test method used to develop the instrument is factor analysis using SPSS and Microsoft excel software.
Penerapan Media Ular Tangga Berbantuan Kartu Angka untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas II
Authors: Rivai Irfan , Khaq Muflikhul , Anjarini Titi
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on the use of snakes and ladders media with the help of number cards in learning mathematics for addition and subtraction. This study aims to improve activity and learning outcomes in the addition and subtraction material for Class II Girijoyo State Elementary School. The research method uses classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of this study were the 10th grade students of the Girijoyo State Elementary School. The results of the pre-cycle research showed that the percentage was 66.5%, the first cycle increased to 76.5%, and the second cycle increased to 84%. This can be interpreted, that through the observation of the activeness of the second grade students, the success indicator has reached 90% and is categorized as active. In addition to the results of observations, the tests that have been carried out have also increased, from the percentage in the pretest 30% of students who completed the KKM, in the posttest 1 in the first cycle, the percentage increased to 50% of the students who completed the KKM. In posttest 2 in cycle II the percentage of students' completeness rose to 90%. Thus the achievement of the resulting competence with a percentage of 90% of students categorized as complete, exceeding the indicator of success with the achievement of class competence reaching more than 75%.
Profil Literasi Lingkungan Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Demak
Authors: Wulandari Nanik Esti , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the literacy profile of the students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Demak. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The sample in this study were 71 students of class XI MIPA Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Demak. Data collection techniques using the test method The test given to research subjects regarding environmental literacy includes four components, namely: ecological knowledge (17 multiple-choice items), skills in solving environmental problems (10 multiple-choice items), attitudes and concern for the environment (25 items). Likert scale type items), and environmentally responsible behavior (12 items). The research data were analyzed descriptively based on the achievement score criteria of each environmental literacy indicator. The results showed that the ecological knowledge component obtained an average score of 66.61%, (good) skills in solving environmental problems 40.20%, (less) attitude and concern for the environment 55.60% (enough), and responsible behavior. responsible for the environment 73, 38% (good). Skills in solving environmental problems and attitudes and care for the environment need to be improved so that the environmental literacy of MAN Demak students will be very good.
Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Karangrayung pada Konsep Fluida Statis
Authors: Paryumi Paryumi
Published: July 2023

To achieve the goals of national education, students are required to: have creative thinking skills, especially in physics subjects. This study aims to determine the profile of creative thinking in class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Karangrayung on static fluid material for the academic year 2022/2023. The research subjects were 36 students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Karangrayung. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The variable of this research is creative thinking skills measured through a written test in the form of essay questions. Data collection uses questions developed from four creative thinking indicators, each question is given a score of 1-4 with the criteria of each indicator. Based on the results of the study, the creative thinking ability of students of SMA Negeri 1 Karangrayung, Grobogan Regency was 22.55 or 51% of the maximum score of 44, included in the very poor category. When viewed from the ability of students based on indicators of fluency, 2.22 (56%) is in the poor category, flexibility is 2.56 (64%), in the sufficient category, authenticity is 1.63 (38%), in the very category, and the detail/elaboration of 1.5 (19%), in the very poor category. The results of the achievement of students' creative thinking skills need to be further improved in the learning process.
Pengembangan E-Instrumen Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Siswa Kelas VI SD
Authors: Jarwo Jarwo , Sumarno Sumarno , Siswanto Joko
Published: July 2023

Research and development of E-Instrument for Critical Thinking Skills Based on Local Wisdom for Grade VI Elementary School Students. The purpose of this development research is to describe the validity, practicality and effectiveness of E-Instrument Development of Critical Thinking Skills Based on Local Wisdom for Grade VI Elementary School Students. This research was conducted at SD Negeri Sempu, Limpung District, Batang Regency. Based on the results of the research on the Development of E-Instrument of Critical Thinking Skills Based on Local Wisdom for Grade VI Elementary School Students, which developed validation on the material aspects consisting of content, construction of local wisdom and language of assessment, an average score of 92.33% was obtained as a very feasible category. . The aspect of the completeness of the presentation which consists of 3 assessment points is obtained 3.7 with a percentage of 91.67% as a very feasible category. The Practicality of Developing E-Instruments for Critical Thinking Skills Based on Local Wisdom for Grade VI Elementary School Students is easy to use with a percentage of 96.25%. The learning outcomes obtained from the posttest results tested with the Independent Sample T-Test through the SPSS 16.0 program were stated to be sig. (2- tailed) is 0.000. This means that the assessment using E-Instruments is proven to be more effective in improving critical thinking skills.
Kepemimpinan Efektif Kepala Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Mijen Kabupaten Demak dalam Pencapaian Prestasi
Authors: Nugraheni Intan Puspita
Published: July 2023

The focus of this research is 1) how is the effective leadership of the head of SMP Negeri 1 Mjen Demak Regency in achieving achievement, 2) how is the effective leadership strategy of the head of SMP Negeri 1 Mijen Demak Regency in achieving achievement, and 3) how are the efforts made by the principal when facing obstacles to leadership. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, sampling is done purposively and snowball, data collection technique is done by triangulation, and data analysis is inductive/qualitative. The results showed that 1) the implementation of effective leadership by the principal of SMP Negeri 1 Mijen can be seen from a) the principal manages school management according to management principles, b) the principal carries out his leadership by paying attention to the maturity of subordinates not seniority, and c) the principal has succeeded in bringing the school and students achieve achievement; 2) effective leadership of the head of SMP Negeri 1 Mijen, Demak Regency in achieving achievements through two stages of strategy, namely a) the diagnosis stage, and b) the strategy formulation stage; and 3) efforts made by school principals when facing obstacles in their leadership include a) principals empowering school committees and other parties, b) building a conducive work climate, and gathering support from the community and government, c) maximizing the management of facilities and infrastructure, d) maximize the division of tasks and intervene directly to help the difficulties of employees, and e) to overcome problems for students, the principal prioritizes dialogue to find solutions. Suggestions that can be submitted include, among others, the principal should be able to mobilize all his subordinates to carry out school programs, improve the reputation of good administration in all fields, and propose the addition of new PNS/PTT to overcome the shortage of existing personnel.
Pembelajaran Kartu Permainan Berbasis Profil Pelajar Pancasila untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Tema Persatuan dalam Perbedaan Siswa Kelas VI SD
Authors: Harjanti Eni , Purnamasari Iin , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of playing card learning media based on the Pancasila Student Profile in learning theme 2 unity in differences in class VI SD. This type of research is research and development. The development is carried out referring to the Sugiyono development model. The subjects of the research trial were students of class VI SDN Kreyo in the academic year 2021/2022. Consisting of 6 students of class VI in the small group trial and 21 students of class VI in the large group trial. The results of the assessments of media experts and material experts indicate that the learning media for playing cards based on the Pancasila Student Profile is feasible to use with the "Very Good" criteria. The small group trial resulted in a positive response with the criteria "Good". Large group trials were used to test the effectiveness and practicality of using game card products based on the Pancasila Student Profile. The effectiveness in terms of student learning outcomes shows that there is an average difference of 6.42 to 7.48. There is an increase in student learning outcomes as indicated by a significance value of 0.001 with a significance level of 0.005. The practicality of using game card media is shown from the teacher's observations, the percentage is 92% and the students' observations are 86.9% with each of the same practicality criteria, namely "Very Practical".
Analisis Validtas, Reliabilitas, dan Kelayakan Instrumen Penilaian Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa
Authors: Maulana Andi
Published: July 2023

This research is part of a research on the development of student self-confidence assessment for elementary school. The purpose of this study was to determine the content validity and reliability of an instrument. The instrument developed was in the form of a questionnaire sheet. Content analysis and observation sheets used Coefficient V by Aiken's while Reliability used Cronbach's Alpha with the help of Ms. Excel. The results of this study indicate that: the questionnaire sheet in the form of a scoring rubric and this research proved valid, the highest with a coefficient of V Aiken s 0.74 and reliable with a coefficient of Cronbach's Alpha = 0.76 which means high. The instrument's feasibility test also shows 100% of the statement items are eligible to be used. Based on the results of this study, the assessment of increasing student self-confidence is appropriate to use.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran E-Learning dan Pemberian Tugas Terstruktur Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sejarah
Authors: Fatollah Sari
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the significance of the effect of e-learning and the provision of structured assignments partially and jointly on the learning outcomes of History. This research method uses correlational quantitative research with 2 independent variables and 1 dependent variable. Total population of 107 students and a sample of 33 students. The results of the research show that the instruments used are valid and reliable. The data used for data analysis has fulfilled the classical assumption test. The t test results obtained the regression equation: Y = 1.643 + 0.754 X1 + 0.259 X2 + e. The results of the t test for the e-learning learning variable show a value of t = 8.731 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 while for the structured assignment variable it shows a value of t = 3.264 with a significant value of 0.003 < 0.05, which means e-learning learning and giving Partially structured assignments have a significant effect on learning outcomes History. The results of the F test for the simultaneous regression test obtained a value of F = 132.638 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means that the effect of e-learning learning and giving structured assignments together has a significant influence on learning outcomes History. The results of the determination test (R2) obtained the value of Adjusted R Square = 0.948, which means that the influence of the independent variables on students is 94.8% while 5.2% is influenced by other variables.
Efektifitas Model Guided Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Materi Bangun Ruang Kelas V
Authors: Pratiwi Anugrah Nur , Azizah Mira , Kartinah Kartinah
Published: July 2023

The background of this research is students who experience difficulties in solving mathematical problems, students who have not mastered the basic concepts of geometric shapes, learning models have not been able to stimulate students in solving mathematical problems. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of the guided discovery learning model on the ability to solve geometric material problems. This research is an experimental research with a True-Experimental design and uses a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample in this study were fifth grade students consisting of two classes, each consisting of 24 students. The results of this study show the calculation of the average increase in the experimental class and control class, reinforced by the results of the t-test obtaining a significance value of 0.03. Where the significance value is less than 0.05 (0.03 <0.05) then H0 is rejected. So that the guided discovery learning learning model is better than the problem solving abilities of students who take part in conventional learning. Mastery learning in the experimental class with a classical score percentage of 92% and 79% classical value in the control class, so that the guided discovery learning model is said to be effective in improving problem solving abilities.
A comparative Study on the Economic Implications of Covid-19 and other Pandemics in Peru
Authors: Moreno-Leyva Nelly Rosario , Sánchez-Garcés orge , Mamani Monrroy Karen Yosio , Torres Acurio Julissa , Huanca Zun Gianelly Grissell , Callo Choquepuma Patricia Venus
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this research was to examine the implications of Covid-19 in comparison with other diseases and its impact on the Peruvian economy. A descriptive methodology with a qualitative approach was used, and data collection was carried out through documentary analysis and the description and interpretation of the state of the art. The results revealed that the Peruvian economy has experienced a significant impact because of Covid-19 compared to other diseases.