bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Science and technology for the community of traditional beef cattle farmers who face animal feed problem
Authors: Budiyanto Moch. Agus Krisno , Hadi Samsun
Published: June 2020

The problem faced by IbM partner, Traditional Farmers Group located in the Village Sumbersari Poncokusumo Malang, is the the slow increase in weight gain per unit time of Brahman Cattle. To get ready to sell a decent weight of at least 500 kg, according to the Department of Agriculture, requires a maximum period of 6 months; however, the reality of Traditional Farmers Group located in the Village Sumbersari takes more than 12 months and some even 24 months. This is because the feed given to the Brahman cattle do not have good quality because it uses fresh straw. This IbM's goal is to provide a solution for farmers who face the problem of animal feed. The program was conducted in the Village Sumbersari Poncokusumo Malang East Java Province during May to October 2010 (6 months) involving 2 groups of partners and 20 traditional Brahman cattle breeders. The activities carried out consist of production training, animal feed production, and review of production results. The IbM activities that have been achieved are training, production practices, and action studies on 7 types of making preserved cattle feed from straw. Based on the results of the activity, it can be concluded that IbM partner breeders have improved knowledge, production skills, and action reviews in utilizing straw products as cattle feed.
Evaluación de insecticidas biorracionales y Beauveria bassiana (Vuill) para el control del gusano del fruto del tomate
Authors: García Gutiérrez Cipriano , Armenta Bojórquez A. Dagoberto , Gaxiola Castro L. Alberto , Vázquez Montoya Nadia , Acuña Jiménez Monica
Published: June 2020

En Guasave Sinaloa se realizó una prueba experimental en tomate para evaluar la efectividad de los insecticidas biorracionales Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) (Versaâ„¢), Piretrinas (Abatecâ„¢) Sterneinema carpocapsae (Capsanemâ„¢) a dosis comerciales, y una cepa nativa de Beauveria bassiana (Vuill) a dosis de 2.1x108 esporas/ml, contra larvas del segundo ínstar del gusano del fruto Heliothis virescens (Fabricius). En cada tratamiento se evaluó el porcentaje de larvas muertas (LM), el promedio de frutos dañados por el insecto y el rendimiento de tomate. La bacteria B. thuringiensis causó 39.6% de larvas muertas, Piretrinas 32.3% y S. carpocapsae 23.3%, mientras que la cepa nativa de B. bassiana tuvo solo 16%, y el control 2.6%, a las 72 horas de haber sido aplicados. En el experimento no se encontraron diferencias estadísticas en frutos dañados entre la bacteria y piretrinas, pero si se encontraron entre la cepa de B. bassiana. Tampoco hubo diferencias estadísticas entre el rendimiento obtenido de tomates en los lotes tratados con bacterias, piretrinas y nematodos (Tukey; pÂ£0.05). Estos resultados indicaron una mayor efectividad de los insecticidas biorracionales respecto al hongo entomopatógeno para el control de larvas del segundo ínstar de H. virescens en cultivo de tomate tipo saladette utilizado en la industria alimenticia en Sinaloa, México.
Un análisis de equilibrio parcial de las exportaciones de mango mexicano a los Estados Unidos
Authors: Hernández Soto Daniel , López Chanez Franciso Javier , Casique Guerrero Alicia
Published: June 2020

México es el principal exportador de mango a los EE. UU. Sin embargo, entre 1991 y 2016 perdió participación de este mercado principalmente por la exportación de Ecuador, Perú y Brasil. Para analizar la situación, se representó el mercado de exportación de mango mexicano a EE. UU. en un modelo econométrico y con base en la estimación de la flexibilidad precio de la demanda se realizó un análisis de equilibrio parcial de dos economías entre México y EE. UU. con la simulación de un incremento de 20 por ciento en la cantidad exportada. Ante un saldo positivo en el ingreso total se determinó que este incremento es viable en el sentido económico. Con el escenario simulado, y la RB/C mayor a 1 calculada para los productores de Michoacán y Sinaloa, se determinó que ante un incremento de 20% en la cantidad exportada sigue siendo rentable la producción de mango con destino a EE. UU. En lo que se refiere a Nayarit, la RB/C estimada es menor a 1, es decir, que ya no sería rentable producir mango de exportación para el mercado norteamericano.
La protección de la dignidad de la mujer viuda en la sociedad española
Authors: Otero Parga Milagros María
Published: June 2020

La mujer a lo largo de la historia ha sido relegada a desempeñar un papel inferior al del hombre: no podía disponer de su persona ni de sus bienes; tampoco podía desarrollar su vida en clave de igualdad, como titular de idénticos derechos y deberes. Esa situación es más complicada para las mujeres viudas que, además de sufrir las discriminaciones propias de su sexo, tienen que asumir una pérdida que supone en muchos casos tener que ocuparse exclusivamente de su familia. Esta situación está cambiando, pero es preciso tomar medidas que solventen el problema. Este artículo realiza un recorrido por la consideración de la mujer en el Derecho histórico español con el propósito de compartir algunas medidas de protección a las mujeres viudas en las que está trabajando actualmente el gobierno de la comunidad autónoma española de Galicia. Son medidas que pueden servir como punto de partida para mejorar la situación de las mujeres viudas, no solo en toda España, sino también en el resto del mundo.
Derechos personalísimos y autonomía progresiva del menor de edad en Argentina: sus derechos a la intimidad, al honor y a la imagen
Authors: Nieto Maria Bibiana
Published: June 2020

El Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación, vigente en Argentina desde 2015, establece que, en principio, los menores de 18 años ejercen sus derechos a través de sus representantes legales. Sin embargo, al adoptar el sistema de autonomía progresiva, los menores pueden realizar por sí mismos los actos que la ley establece, cuando han adquirido edad y grado de madurez suficiente. En este trabajo se examina la especial protección de los derechos personalísimos del menor, y el despliegue del principio de autonomía progresiva en el ámbito del ejercicio de los derechos de la personalidad, poniendo énfasis en los derechos a la intimidad, al honor y a la imagen.
Reseña. Pablo Jarne Muñoz. Economía colaborativa y plataformas digitales. Madrid, Reus, 2019. ISBN: 978-84-290-2137-0.
Authors: López Jiménez David
Published: June 2020

La economía colaborativa es un fenómeno relativamente nuevo que se está expandiendo, a nivel global, a una velocidad de vértigo. Su origen obedece, en gran parte, a la generalización de las nuevas tecnologías, pero, sobre todo, a la red. Ambos permiten el encuentro entre usuarios con la finalidad de intercambiar bienes y servicios.
El Derecho frente a la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Garat María Paula , Risso Ferrand Martín , Ramos Cabanellas Beatriz , Valentín Gabriel , Slinger Leonardo , Costa Leonardo , Herdt Cristina , Gamarra Diego , Guerra Walter
Published: June 2020

Una nueva Revista de Derecho se presenta en esta edición, con muy buenos trabajos de doctrina que abordan aspectos trascendentes en distintas áreas del Derecho. Sin embargo, esta edición se vio también implicada en el hecho de mayor significancia actual: la pandemia por COVID-19.
Circumcision and the Oppression of the Medical Colonizer
Authors: Contributor Anonymous
Published: June 2020

This article provides a critical reflection of medical circumcision on baby boys in western society. Employing a critical deconstruction of the circumcision practice, this writer explores his own circumcision as an experience of personal, cultural, and structural oppression. Included is an analysis of the history of circumcision, the vulnerability of infants, politics in medical practice and implications at all levels of ecological practice for the social work practitioner. Finally, several solutions are suggested to control and obliterate the oppressive practice of medical circumcision in western and global society.
Understanding the Engaged Buddhist Movement
Authors: Pyles Loretta
Published: June 2020

The fundamental Buddhist belief that “life is suffering” is applicable not only at the level of individual human existence but also applicable at the level of family, community and the larger society. For Buddhists, suffering is a result of unnecessary human delusion and ego manifested through such qualities as unrestrained desire and anger. Society’s institutions and policies can be understood as mutable entities that reflect this delusion, particularly in the form of human greed and materialism. Thus, because humans create institutions and policies through their actions, these institutions “like us, can be changed by our actions,” so writes Buddhist environmental scholar and activist, Joanna Macy (1991, p. 191).
Using Bio-Spiritual Music Focused Energetics for Social Workers to Enhance Personal Identity and Professional Transformation: The Power of Self-Reflective Empathy
Authors: Gallant Wilfred , Holosko Michael , Gallant Melanie
Published: June 2020

Working conditions, client demands, heavy workloads, and numerous other factors cause high levels of stress among social workers and undermine their potential for self-fulfilment and productivity. Bio-Spiritual – Music-Focus - Energetics (BSMFE) is a focusing technique used in this study for social workers and addiction counsellors as a part of staff training and development and re-certification. This article speaks to the need for creative and uniquely supportive approaches for helping professionals. It presents an account of addictions counsellor training and education (N=7) in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. During a day long workshop, social workers and counsellors participated to heighten their awareness of their own inner-directed processes. Implications are directed toward social workers, addiction counsellors, music therapists, helping professionals, clergy, and pastoral counsellors, in their own spiritual quest toward personal fulfilment and professional growth and transformation.
Listening to our Stillness: Giving Voice to Our Spirituality (Spirituality & Clinical Practice)
Authors: Wagler-Martin Wanda
Published: June 2020

This paper explores the integration of spirituality in clinical social work practice. Social Work’s history with respect to spirituality and practice, and the tensions that have existed, are reviewed. Further, the paper outlines a rationale for the importance of this integration, while also looking at obstacles to including spirituality in practice that some social workers encounter. Interventions are posed as a possible means to facilitate the integration of spirituality and clinical social work practice.
Aboriginal World Views as Challenges and Possibilities in Social Work Education
Authors: Baskin Cyndy
Published: June 2020

As Aboriginal peoples gain more access to schools of social work, the academy needs to respond to their educational needs. This involves incorporating Aboriginal world views into social work education. This paper focuses on one definition of world views according to Aboriginal epistemology. It also critiques both the role of social work in the lives of Aboriginal peoples and the goals of social work education. It raises key components that need to be addressed in the academy and provides ways in which this can be achieved. In addition, the paper stresses the importance of this content being taught to all social work students.
Negotiating the Path of Ethical Decision-Making in Health Care Social Work
Authors: McIntosh Beverlee , Vander Hoek Ralph
Published: June 2020

Understanding ethical decision-making in the context of “end of life” and other health care situations is examined using a model, which describes the process of decision-making and the influences of resources, knowledge, values, responsibility and the law. Social Work case examples from various health care settings illustrate the process and influences, giving particular attention to end of life issues. Social Work practice challenges, guidelines and suggestions are outlined in the article. The role of the social worker and the influences of the social workers’ own values, knowledge and beliefs, such as the client-centered approach and empowerment, are seen as important components of the process and influences.
Reflections on Marriage and Family Beyond the Culture Wars
Authors: Liechty Daniel
Published: June 2020

Although much attention has focused on same-sex marriage as an ominous destroyer of the traditional marriage and family structure, a more historical perspective suggests that the radical changes taking place in marriage and family structure in our culture are better understood as adaptations to social forces generated by a shifting economic base. This assertion is presented in three interlocking theses, and salient implications are discussed for the future of marriage and the family in the new economy.
Social Work and the Colonization of the Life-World
Authors: Pozzuto Richard , Dezendorf Paul , Arnd-Caddigan Margaret
Published: June 2020

This paper examines the effect of technical-rational social work practice upon the lived experience of recipients. The authors explore the influence of technical-rational practice upon the creation of reality from a social constructionist perspective. Kondrat’s (1992) argument for the construction of professional knowledge independent of a technical-rational approach and Rosen’s (1994) response provide a path into the material. The differences between the two views are explored by means of a discussion of theories of language and reality as well as the contrasting worldviews found in comparing existential versus behavioral approaches and strengths perspective versus cognitive-behavioral approaches to social work. The emphasis upon a technical-rational practice is identified as an element in the deformation of the symbolic structure of the life-world.
Street level society
Authors: Vinum Christine , Nissen Morten
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to reflect on research findings from different empirical studies of social work with young drug users and socially excluded young people in Copenhagen. In the paper we account for historical changes in social policy and interventions into young people's drug taking in Copenhagen, and we discuss some of the most central dilemmas in today's social work with young drug users. Among other things, we identify pervasive marginalizing dynamics in the social system that result partly from the deep-rooted cultural dichotomy between stigma and taboo that organizes the drug issue, and partly from the decentralizing and specializing efforts characteristic of the Danish welfare state and its institutions. We discuss a general turn towards street level interventions to address the problems of social exclusion, as well as different attempts to create what we term street level heterotopias - sites of alternate ordering - where issues of drug use and other social problems can be dealt with and objectified in more flexible ways and handled as part of ongoing social practices of everyday life.
Perfil de utilização de medicamentos entre crianças e adolescentes com transtorno do espectro autista admitidos em centro de referência no Estado da Bahia
Authors: Andrade Pinho Márcia , Ribeiro Pinto Charleston
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o padrão de utilização de medicamentos prescritos entre crianças e adolescentes com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) admitidos em centro de referência em Salvador, Bahia. Métodos: Estudo de corte-transversal envolvendo crianças e adolescentes com diagnósticos de TEA, definido de acordo com o Manual de Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais (5ª edição), e admitidos no Centro de Referência Estadual para Pessoas com TEA (CRE-TEA) entre dezembro de 2017 e dezembro de 2018. Foram coletados dados demográficos, socioeconômicos e relativos ao uso de medicamentos prescritos no momento do acolhimento dos pacientes no Centro. O psicofármaco foi definido como medicamento com código N da Classificação Anatômico Terapêutico Químico da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Considerou-se polifarmácia com psicofármacos o uso dois ou mais psicofármacos. Resultados: Foram incluídos na análise 98 pacientes, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino (80,6%) e com mediana da idade igual a 8. Do total, 69,4% faziam uso de algum medicamento prescrito, sendo significantemente maior em indivíduos mais velhos. Os psicofármacos foram os medicamentos mais frequentemente utilizados (63,3%). A polifarmácia com psicofármacos foi identificada em 27,6% dos pacientes. Foram utilizados 112 medicamentos, com mediana 1 (0 – 2) medicamento por paciente, sendo a risperidona o medicamento mais frequentemente (41,1%) utilizado. Conclusão: A maioria dos pacientes com TEA admitidos em um centro de referência faziam uso de algum medicamento prescrito. Os medicamentos mais utilizados foram os psicofármacos. Faz-se necessário implementação de estratégias para promoção do uso racional de medicamentos nessa população.
The effects of age and gender on the quality of life after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Authors: Ristic Vladimir , Sumar Vesna , Milankov Vukadin , Harhaji Vladimir , Milovic Milan
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The aim of the study was to determine whether there is was
statistically significant difference in patients of different age and gender
regarding quality of life and causes of postoperative knee instability after
anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Material and Methods. The study
included 776 subjects, aged 15 to 59 (average age 27 years), who we divided
into groups by age and gender. All volunteered to complete the Knee injury
and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score questionnaire. We examined the
postoperative instability using clinical tests in order to determine its
causes and incidence among the groups of patients. Results and Discussion.
The average values related to pain during sports activities were the highest
in the youngest group of patients, up to 18 years of age (81 points).
Postoperative instability was reported by 27 patients (3.5%), more
frequently by males. Among the causes of instability, the most common was a
new sports injury, in 11 cases (40%), and inappropriate tunnel positioning
in 7 (26%). The highest incidence of postoperative instability was found in
the youngest group of patients, under the age of 18 years, (5%), and no such
cases were found in patients aged over 41 years. Conclusion. There was no
statistically significant correlation between the quality of life of younger
and older patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, but
there were differences in individual segments of the questionnaire.
Postoperative instability was not common, but it was more common in males
and in the youngest examinees. Inappropriate tunnel positioning and new
sport injuries were the most common reasons for dissatisfaction after the
primary surgery.
Transcranial doppler methods in the assessment of cerebral vasomotor reactivity
Authors: Lucic-Prokin Aleksandra , Slankamenac Petar , Kovacevic Pavle
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Transcranial Doppler is the only non-invasive neuroimaging
modality in the diagnosis and monitoring of various neurovascular diseases.
Apart from assessing cerebral hemodynamics of blood flow in the basal brain
arteries, transcranial Doppler provides physiological data and anatomical
images. Quantification analysis of vasomotor reactivity. Various
transcranial Doppler methods evaluate cerebral vasomotor reactivity,
providing important information on the properties of arterioles under
induced hemodynamic conditions. Exogenous and endogenous vasoactive stimuli
of different potency (apnea, acetazolamide, carbon dioxide, L-arginine) are
most commonly used, making transcranial Doppler a prognostic indicator of
future ischemic events. This article reviews principles of various
transcranial Doppler methods in the evaluation of vasomotor reactivity,
emphasizing their advantages and disadvantages. Transcranial Doppler in the
field of reduced vasomotor reactivity. Evaluation of vasomotor reactivity
has a role in the prediction of future ischemic events, evaluation of
revascularization effect after carotid endarterectomy, but also in the
increasingly significant choice of the right time to perform it. In recent
years, transcranial Doppler methods have found application in other areas of
dysfunctional cerebral hemodynamics: dementia, hypertension, migraines, and
sepsis. Conclusion. Due to an excellent temporal resolution, non-invasive
approach, good cost-benefit ratio, bedside monitoring, relative simplicity
in terms of interpretation and performance, and portability, transcranial
Doppler in vasomotor reactivity may be the ideal tool in the evaluation of
cerebral hemodynamics, arterial perfusion integrity and collateral capacity.
Comparison of serological and molecular methods in the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infections in dialysis patients
Authors: Stojcevic-Maletic Jelena , Baculov Katarina , Bogdanovic-Vasic Slobodanka , Milanovic Borko , Vucinic Natasa , Milutinovic Aleksandra
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Cytomegalovirus is the most common cause of infections in the
post-transplantation period. A reliable and timely laboratory diagnosis of
cytomegalovirus infection in patients on dialysis and in the
post-transplantation period is significant because of the possibility of
preventing or mitigating the effects of cytomegalovirus disease. The main
objective of this study was to compare serological and molecular polymerase
chain reaction methods to determine the presence of cytomegalovirus in the
blood of dialysis patients. Material and Methods. The study included 28
dialysis patients, potential renal transplant recipients. All patients were
evaluated for the presence of cytomegalovirus in the blood by a quantitative
polymerase chain reaction method as well as in the serum for the presence of
anti-cytomegalovirus Immunoglobulin G and Immunoglobulin M antibodies.
Results. According to the comparative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for
detecting antibodies in dialysis patients, 96.4% were once exposed to the
virus, while 7.1% showed current infection not confirmed by polymerase chain
reaction test. No statistically significant association was found between
the positive finding of anti-cytomegalovirus Immunoglobulin M antibodies and
the findings of the polymerase chain reaction cytomegalovirus method when
Chi-square (?2) and Fisher?s correlation tests were conducted (p > 0.05).
Conclusion. Due to 7.1% false positives results for the presence of
anti-cytomegalovirus Immunoglobulin M antibodies in the serum of
immunocompromised dialysis patients, not confirmed by polymerase chain
reaction test, serological techniques are not reliable in detecting active
cytomegalovirus infection causing positive finding of anti-cytomegalovirus
Immunoglobulin M, so confirmation of cytomegalovirus deoxyribonucleic acid
by polymerase chain reaction method is required.
Lithium in the treatment of bipolar disorder - monitoring of the adverse effects
Authors: Okanovic Milana , Zivanovic Olga , Cvjetkovic-Bosnjak Mina , Knezevic Vladimir , Siladji Djendji , Bjelan Sanja
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Lithium therapy remains the gold standard in the treatment of
bipolar disorder and clinical guidelines recommend it as the first choice
for maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. However, the use of lithium
has decreased over the years, mainly due to the fear of its adverse effects.
The aim of this paper was to review current literature data for the
monitoring and overcoming side effects of lithium therapy in order to
provide contemporary evidence for adequate lithium use. Material and
Methods. A literature review of lithium therapy in bipolar disorder, using
both Medline and manual searches, was performed. Classification of studies,
in relation to their quality, was performed using the guidelines established
by the American Academy of Neurology. Results. Despite methodological
limitations of recent studies, there is irrefutable evidence that lithium
therapy can cause toxicity and side effects related to renal, thyroid and
parathyroid function, as well as weight gain. Conclusion. There is clear
evidence that lithium can cause various side effects, but clinically
significant conditions in this regard are rare and successfully treated.
Literature data confirm strong efficacy of lithium and suggest its wider use
in bipolar disorder. By following clinical recommendations and careful
monitoring during lithium treatment, the risk of serious side effects is low
compared to its efficacy.
The Effects of Accounting Standard Precision, Auditor Task Expertise, and Judgment Frameworks on Audit Firm Litigation Exposure
Authors: Grenier Jonathan H. , Pomeroy Bradley , Stern Matthew T. , Zielinski Natalie B.
Published: June 2020

This article summarizes the published study “The Effects of Accounting Standard Precision, Auditor Task Expertise, and Judgment Frameworks on Audit Firm Litigation Exposure” (Grenier, Pomeroy, and Stern 2015), where the authors examine ways that auditors can defend their judgment during litigation regarding the appropriateness of clients' application of imprecise accounting standards. The authors find that utilizing technical experts will reduce litigation exposure arising from imprecise accounting standards because it is difficult to challenge judgments made by a recognized expert. However, the study also finds that using a framework for making high-quality professional judgments represents a cost-effective alternative to technical expertise, as doing so also constrains jurors' ability to challenge auditors' judgments. In sum, the study suggests that auditors are well equipped to handle the increased litigation exposure associated with imprecise accounting standards, and the ongoing worldwide transition to such standards is unlikely to lead to auditor herding to industry norms.
Mulighetsrom i møte mellom inkludering og estetisk tilnærming til læring i grunnskolen
Authors: Kristoffersen Audun Mollan
Published: June 2020

Denne artikkelen undersøker hvilke muligheter innenfor inkludering og estetisk tilnærming til læring som kan skapes når nasjonale og internasjonale styringsdokumenter for skolen leses på tvers og underbygges av eksisterende fag og forskningsteori. Gjennom en kreativ refleksiv analyse som plasserer seg kunnskapsteoretisk under performativ forskning, skapes ulike mulighetsrom mellom inkludering og estetisk tilnærming til læring. Disse mulighetsrommene er: fredskultur, kreativitet, kulturell bevissthet, følelsesmessig engasjement, utvikling og likeverdighet. Med fag og forskningsteori som velges og leses ut fra sosiale dimensjoner og performativ tenkning, bygges mulighetsrommene videre ut med områder. Deretter kobles de utbygde mulighetsrommene opp mot en pedagogisk og didaktisk sammenheng. Til slutt løfter artikkelen frem hvilke nye muligheter en tenkning om inkludering og estetisk tilnærming til læring kan ha, for gradvis å skape et nytt skolerom for alle elevene i skolen.
Refleksjonsloggar i KRLE-faget. Ein studie av reflekterande skriving på niande steget
Authors: Breivega Kjersti Maria Rongen , Myklebust Hege
Published: June 2020

I denne artikkelen analyserer vi 60 refleksjonsloggtekstar skrivne av niandeklassingar i KRLE- faget som er vurderte som reflekterande av uavhengige lærarinformantar. Vi spør: Kva trekk ved desse 60 elevtekstane kan liggje til grunn for at dei vert oppfatta som ytringar prega av refleksjon? Med utgangspunkt i tidlegare forsking på reflekterande skriving etablerer vi fire analysekategoriar: (1) innhaldsmessig orientering, (2) diskursiv utseiing, (3) evaluerande språkbruk og (4) global tekststruktur. Analysen syner at tekstane er prega av lite personleg og snarare allment enn fagleg innhald, DET-orientert diskursiv utseiing i kombinasjon med eit tydeleg utseiande EG, mykje evaluerande språkbruk og varierte tekstlege grep, som innslag av argumenterande teksttype, samanlikning, eksemplifisering og spørsmålsstilling. Funna våre viser m.a. at det finst likskapar mellom reflekterande og argumenterande skriving som vidare forsking bør avklare.
Studien understrekar vidare kor viktig skriving er som grunnleggjande ferdigheit i KRLE- faget og kva læringspotensial skriving av refleksjonslogg kan ha. Elevane skreiv m.a. fram idear som kan relaterast til to av kjerneelementa i Fagfornyinga, å «Kunne ta andres perspektiv» og «Etisk refleksjon».
English abstract
Reflection logs in the Norwegian school subject Christian and other religious and ethical education (CREE).
A study of reflective writing in the 9th grade In this article we analyze 60 reflection log texts written by ninth graders in the subject “Christian and other religious and ethical education” (CREE), texts assessed as reflective by independent teacher informants. We pose the question: Which features in these 60 student texts may be the reason why they were assessed as reflective utterances? Based on previous research on reflective writing, we developed four analytic categories: (1) content features, (2) discursive enunciation (3) evaluative stance and (4) global text structure. The analysis shows that the texts are characterized by scarce personal content and often more general content than specifically subject-relevant, IT-oriented discursive enunciation combined with a clear uttering “I”, frequent use of evaluative stance, a various range of textual features like instances of argumentative text type, comparisons, exemplifications and questioning. Our findings suggest striking similarities between reflective and argumentative writing, which further research should seek to clarify.
Furthermore, this study stresses the importance of writing as a key competency in the CREE subject and the learning potential of reflections logs. For instance, the students developed ideas related to two of the core elements in the CREE subject, namely the “Ability to take the perspective of others” and “Ethic reflection”.
Ikääntyvien kuntoutujien fyysinen aktiivisuus ja paikallaanolo laitoskuntoutusjakson aikana
Authors: Turunen Katri , Anttila Marjo-Riitta , Kumpumäki Jenni , Rantalainen Timo , Pekkonen Mika , Juutinen Finni Taija , Sipilä Sarianna
Published: June 2020

Fyysinen aktiivisuus on tärkeää sairauksista, vammoista tai heikentyneestä elämänhallinnasta kuntoutuessa ja ylläpidettäessä saavutettuja kuntoutumistuloksia. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kuvata  ikääntyvien kuntoutujien fyysistä aktiivisuutta ja paikallaanoloa kuntoutuslaitoksessa. Tutkimus toteutettiin työkykyä ylläpitävän ja parantavan valmennuksen ja sydänkuntoutuksen kursseilla. Tutkimukseen osallistui 19 keskimäärin 57-vuotiasta miestä ja naista, joiden fyysistä aktiivisuutta ja paikallaanolo aikaa mitattiin kiihtyvyysanturilla viiden kuntoutuspäivän aikana. Tulokset osoittivat, että kuntoutujat olivat liikkumatta suurimman osan hereillä oloajasta. Toisaalta kuntoutujille kertyi lähes viikoittaisen terveysliikuntasuositusten mukainen määrä liikuntaa keskimäärin päivittäin. Verrattuna vastaavan ikäisiin suomalaisiin keskimäärin, kurssilaiset olivat fyysisesti aktiivisempia jakson aikana.

Tutkimuksen tuottamaa tietoa voidaan hyödyntää suunnitellessa hyvän kuntoutuskäytännön mukaisia, yhtäjaksoista paikallaan oloa vähentäviä intensiivijaksoja kuntoutuslaitoksissa. Jatkossa on tärkeää mitata fyysistä aktiivisuutta ja paikallaanoloa intensiivijaksojen välisinä aikoina kuntoutujien arjessa sekä selvittää fyysisen aktiivisuuden merkitystä kuntoutumistavoitteiden saavuttamisessa ja ylläpitämisessä. Lisäksi on tärkeää selvittää kuntoutuksen vaikutuksia fyysiseen aktiivisuuteen ja paikallaanoloon satunnaistetuissa kontrolloiduissa koeasetelmissa.
Konstruksi Masyarakat Terhadap Suami yang Tidak Bekerja dalam Keluarga di Nagari Paninggahan Kecamatan Junjung Sirih Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Sandra Rica , Erianjoni Erianjoni
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat konstruksi masyarakat terhadap suami yang tidak bekerja dalam keluarga. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini yaitu teori konstruksi sosial dari Peter dan Luckman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus serta teknik pemeilihan informan purposive sampling. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi menggunakan teknik analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan konstruksi masyarakat terhadap suami yang tidak bekerja terdiri dari (1). Dianggap sebagai suami yang pemalas; (2) Dipandang sebagai suami yang tidak bertanggungjawab; (3) Suami yang dianggap urang sumando lapiak buruak; (4) Dimaknai sebagai suami tak tau diuntuang.
Efektivitas Peraturan Sekolah Tentang Larangan Siswa Membawa Smartphone di SMA Negeri 7 Padang
Authors: Andesta Wiwin , Fernandes Reno
Published: June 2020

Revolusi industri 4.0 yang ditandai dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi membawa perubahan sosial dalam masyarakat. Menyikapi hal itu institusi pendidikan mengambil langkah inovasi dengan melahirkan pendidikan abad 21. pendidikan abad 21 mengharuskan siswa menguasai 4c (communication, collaboration, critical thingking, dan creativity), pengetahuan dan kemampuan literasi digital, literasi informasi, literasi media, dan menguasai teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Penciri dari pembelajaran abad 21 adalah pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran yaitu dengan memanfaatkan smartphone sebagai media pembelajaran yang bisa memunculkan berbagai informasi yang dapat menyeimbangi tuntuntan pembelajaran abad21. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana Efektivitas Peraturan Sekolah Terhadap Larangan Siswa Membawa Smartphone di SMA Negeri 7 Padang, apakah aturan tersebut sudah berjalan dengan semestinya ataupun sebaliknya. Untuk menganalisis permasalahan penelitian ini, penulis penggunakan teori difusi inovasi yang dikemukakan oleh Everett M. Rogers. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus, dengan teknik pemilihan informannya yaitu purposive sampling. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokementasi dengan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peraturan tentang larangan siswa membawa smartphone di SMA Negeri 7 Padang belum sepenuhnya efektif diterapkan. Karena masih siswa masih banyak yang melanggar aturan tersebut.
What is the Diagnosis?
Authors: Dietrich Cristiano de Oliveira , Cagi Rodrigo , Echenique Leandro , Teruya Alexandre
Published: June 2020

A 58-year-old man was hospitalized for syncope followed by fast restoration of consciousness (approximately, 15 seconds).
How to Manage Atrial Fibrillation in the Emergency Department: a Critical Appraisal
Authors: Magliari Rafael Thiesen , Neto José Nunes de Alencar
Published: June 2020

Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in emergency departments. There is growing evidence that certain patients with acute atrial fibrillation can be safely managed in the emergency room without the need for hospitalization, minimizing costs and reducing unnecessary exposures. This review addresses the emergency management of atrial fibrillation based on the latest updates on the subject with a focus on the assessment and prevention of thromboembolic phenomena, control of frequency x control of rhythm and strategies for cardioversion and restoration of sinus rhythm or for heart rate control.
Use of Computed Tomography Scan to Rule Out Phantom Thrombus in the Left Atrial Appendage
Authors: Arabia Luis , Lucino Sergio , Tibaldi José , Gambi Diego Li , García Romina , Pérez Maria Eugenia , Bottello Franco
Published: June 2020

Occurrence of left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombus is a frequent complication of atrial fibrillation (AF) and it increase thromboembolic risk. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is considered the gold standard to ensure that this chamber is thrombus free. Multidetector computed tomography (CT) scan has some advantages such the possibility to get 3D reconstruction and explore another structures in relationship with the LAA. However, lack of specificity in case of false positive images with filling defects due to slow velocities in the LAA. Methods and Results: 34 patiens with suspected thrombus by a previous CT scan or transesophageal echo were included in analisys. The aim of study was evaluated the utility of CT scan with delayed acquisition protocol to exclude LAA thrombus. In all of patients, complete LAA filling was observed, with a sensitivity, specificity and negative predictive value of 100% to differentiate circulatory stasis from thrombus. Conclusion: Perform a CT scan with a delayed acquisition protocol and in prone position are safe techniques to rule out fake thrombus.
What is the Diagnosis?
Authors: Leiria Tiago Luiz Luz , Pires Leonardo Martins , Kruse Marcelo Lappa , Lima Gustavo Glotz de
Published: June 2020

We present a cases of iregular narrow QRS tachycardia in a young patient. We discuss the diagnostic possibilities for the tachycardia and it's implication for the treatment.
Estructura de la comunidad íctica del arroyo Paraíso afluente del río Uruguay. Misiones. Argentina
Authors: Flores Silvia Alicia , Araya Patricia Raquel , Serrano Marcelo Javier , Barboza Adriana Griselda , Hirt Lourdes María
Published: June 2020

Se determinó la composición, diversidad específica, abundancia, número de endemismos y estructura trófica de la comunidad íctica del arroyo Paraíso, afluente del río Uruguay. Se realizaron cuatro campañas de pesca experimental entre setiembre de 2013 y marzo de 2015, utilizando ocho redes de espera monofilamento. La captura total fue de 217 individuos pertenecientes a 35 especies de las cuales el 77% corresponde a los órdenes Characiformes (16 especies) y Siluriformes (11 especies) y el 33% a los órdenes Cichliformes (siete especies) y Gymnotiformes (una especie). La diversidad alfa de número efectivo fue de 16,44. De acuerdo con el estimador no paramétrico Chao 1, el inventario de peces es incompleto, restarían encontrar al menos 16 especies. Las especies raras o accidentales representaron el 66%, con abundancia relativa inferior al 10%. Las especies comunes fueron Crenicichla missioneira, Leporinus amae, Leporinus striatus y Astyanax lacustris. Se registraron siete especies endémicas de la cuenca del río Uruguay: C. missioneira, C. celidochilus, C. tendybaguassu, L. amae, Astyanax paris, A. troya, y Hemiancistrus fulliginosus. La mayoría de las especies capturadas (83%) fueron de pequeño porte. El índice de dominancia comunitaria fue máximo en primavera (0,81). La materia orgánica de origen alóctono fue el principal recurso alimentario. Se reconocieron seis grupos tróficos y el 61,5% de las especies perteneció al grupo de los detritívoros u omnívoros. La comunidad presentó actividad reproductiva durante todas las estaciones del año, con preponderancia en la primavera y el invierno con especies como L. striatus y A. piracicabae. La elevada diversidad específica, el endemismo y la alta dependencia del material orgánico alóctono de la ictiofauna demanda la urgente necesidad de protección y conservación de este curso de agua.
Thermochemical Liquefaction Kraft Lignin As A Waste Management Process.
Authors: Bob Soile  , Moses Akiibinu,Felix Oyeyiola
Published: June 2020

Waste management is the collection, transportation, processing or disposal, monitoring, and managing of waste materials. It tries to reduce the harmful environmental impact of each through different methods, which include but not limited to landfill, incineration, recycling, biological processing, and reduction methods. Generation, utilization and disposal of waste is increasingly becoming a significant problem in many cities of the world, with an exploding world population estimated to have a global doubling time now less than twenty years. This research focuses on energy recovery as a viable method of disposal of non-hazardous biomass components of municipal solid waste with a prototype waste kraft lignin material using the thermochemical liquefaction process. The process used high pressure, high temperature in the presence of kraft lignin, slurry solvent, and a suitable catalyst to produce a mixture of gases, liquid, and solid capable of been used as fuels and chemicals and providing an alternative to the other methods. This value-adding process serves a dual purpose of providing a source of energy and providing an alternative waste management method.
Prevención primaria de enfermería y cumplimiento del control de crecimiento y desarrollo infantil
Authors: Flores Gargate Nilton Rolando
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la percepción de las madres sobre la actividad preventiva promocional de Enfermería y el cumplimiento del control de Crecimiento y Desarrollo en niños menores de 1 año en un centro de salud del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho en Lima – Perú. Métodos: El método empleado fue el hipotético-deductivo. El diseño no experimental de corte transversal y nivel correlacional. La muestra fueron 118 madres de niños menores de 1 año que acudieron al consultorio de Crecimiento y Desarrollo del centro de salud en un determinado mes del año 2017. Se aplicó una escala de Likert y ficha de recolección de datos provenientes del registro de control de Crecimiento y Desarrollo. Resultados: 45.8% de madres tienen una percepción desfavorable respecto a la actividad preventiva de enfermería, mientras que 41.5% tienen una percepción desfavorable respecto a la actividad promocional. A la vez, 44.9% de madres no cumplen con el número adecuado de controles de crecimiento y desarrollo de sus niños menores de 1 año. Conclusiones: La percepción de las madres sobre la actividad preventiva promocional de Enfermería se relaciona significativamente con el cumplimiento del control Crecimiento y Desarrollo en niños menores de 1 año (Rho de Spearman pv=0.007, con fuerte correlación).
Autoestima y consumo de alcohol en escolares adolescentes de Lima - Perú
Authors: Mejía Romero Anyela Alexandra
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre nivel de autoestima y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes del 5to de secundaria en una institución educativa estatal del distrito San Juan de Lurigancho de Lima- Perú.Métodos: La investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo, nivel correlacional, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 200 estudiantes adolescentes, y la muestra fue de 82. Se utilizó el inventario de Coopersmith para medir la autoestima y el Cuestionario de Audit para el consumo de alcohol.Resultados: 28% de adolescentes posee autoestima en nivel medio y 9.8% baja autoestima. Respecto al consumo de alcohol, 56.1% tiene consumo de riesgo, 24.4 % tiene consumo prejudicial y 2.4% tiene dependencia al alcohol.Conclusiones: Existe asociación significativa entre autoestima y consumo de alcohol.
Conocimiento y exposición a violencia: situación de padres de familia
Authors: Ramírez Contreras Liz , Vidal Cabrera Fanny
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Caracterizar el conocimiento y exposición a violencia de los padres de familia que acuden a un centro de salud del distrito San Martín De Porres en Lima - Perú.Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo de enfoque cuantitativo. Se utilizaron dos cuestionarios; el primero conformado por 20 preguntas, desarrollado por Roque, Valentín y Zurita, que mide el nivel de conocimiento sobre violencia y el cuestionario corto desarrollado por Orue y Calvete para evaluar la exposición a violencia (física, verbal y amenazas) en cuatro contextos: trabajo, casa, calle y televisión. La población estuvo conformada por 200 padres de niños que acudieron a un centro de salud del distrito San Martín De Porres en Lima - Perú, la muestra fue de 132 padres que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión.Resultados: 52% tuvieron nivel de conocimiento medio sobre violencia; 25% nivel alto y 23% nivel bajo; además 47% tenían exposición media a violencia; 29% exposición baja y 24% exposición alta.Conclusiones: La mayoría de los padres presentaban nivel de conocimiento medio sobre violencia y exposición media a situaciones violentas.
Media Studies the Nordic Way: Formations and futures
Authors: Drotner Kirsten
Published: June 2020

Based on an overview of Anglo-American stocktaking of media and communication studies, this article situates Nordic media studies as a third route staked out between academic binaries of administrative and critical approaches. The key argument is this: Nordic media studies displays distinctive features of development that are shaped by Nordic welfarist ideals from the 1970s and 1980s rather than by international trends in the academy. Furthermore, these ideals are worth holding on to if the field of media studies is to thrive with quality and relevance in a globalised, connected, and deeply datafied platform society. I take media studies – not communication studies – as my point of departure, since this is the most feasible umbrella term when studying current modes of communication that are technologically mediated in ways that can be stored, shaped, and shared across time and space.
Media Literacy and the Emerging Media Citizen in the Nordic Media Welfare State
Authors: Forsman Michael
Published: June 2020

Since the 1960s, there has been a thriving Nordic tradition of media literacy research, pedagogics, and policy on how to best prepare the emerging media citizen for an increasingly mediatised society. Although the Nordic model of media literacy has previously been characterised by connections to Bildung, critical theory, cultural studies, and progressive pedagogics, much of today's understanding of media literacy is associated with a more instrumental understanding of education, with connections to the commercialisation and digitalisation of compulsory education. By suggesting a historisation of the Nordic media literacy tradition, in connection to the Nordic media welfare state, this article opens a debate about the future directions of Nordic media literacy.
Таксономическое разнообразие диатомовых комплексов голоценовых донных отложений малых водоемов депрессии озера Имандра
Authors: Косова А.Л. , Денисов Д.Б. , Николаева С.Б.
Published: June 2020

Исследования таксономического разнообразия диатомовых водорослей в голоценовых донных отложениях двух малых водоемов на западном побережье оз. Бабинская Имандра (Мурманская область) продемонстрировало исторические трансформации видового состава и структуры диатомовых комплексов в ответ на меняющиеся условия окружающей среды в голоцене. Изученные водоемы характеризовались доминированием бентосных форм и обрастателей в составе палеосообществ на протяжении всего голоцена. Наиболее резкие изменения в диатомовых комплексах были вызваны тектоническим событием в зоне Имандровской депрессии.
Asthma‐chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap: A clinical entity?
Authors: Wise Robert A.
Published: June 2020

Asthma and COPD are easily recognizable clinical entities in their characteristic presentations. Asthma is an early-onset disorder characterized by Type 2, eosinophil-predominant, inflammation of the airways and is associated with atopy. COPD presents in middle age and is characterized
by neutrophilic inflammation of the airways and is associated with cigarette smoking or biomass fuel exposure. Between exacerbations, asthma typically has normal lung function whereas COPD has incompletely reversible lung function. Approximately one in five patients with either of these disorders
will show some features of both COPD and Asthma. This overlap is far more common than can be accounted for by chance concurrence of two common diseases. There are likely genetic and environmental susceptibilities to both disorders, but there is no single pathobiological mechanism that identifies
all such overlap patients. Most likely there are numerous predispositions that lead to Asthma-COPD overlap that may be grounded in early childhood or even pre-natal events. Thus, Asthma-COPD overlap is best considered a family of diseases with overlapping clinical manifestations. The future
elucidation of these different pathways to Asthma-COPD overlap, in conjunction with highly targeted therapies will aid clinicians in treating these patients.