bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BÖYRƏKLƏRİN ŞİŞLƏ ZƏDƏLƏNMƏSİ ZAMANI DAMARLARIN PREOPERATİV SELEKTİV EMBOLİZASİYASI VƏ FLÜORESSЕNТ VİZUALİZASİYA ŞƏRAİTİNDƏ RETROPERİTONEOSKOPİK REZEKSİYASI: FUNKSİONAL NƏTİCƏLƏRİN TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Думанский Ю.В. , Решетняк С.А. , Мальцев А.В. , Евтушенко Д.В. , Куликова Ф.И. , Крижановская И.В. , Кириченко А.Г. , Сипливый В.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены сведения о сравнительном анализе функционального состояния почек у 65 пациентов с локальным раком почки после проведения стандартной резекции почки «открытым» или лапараскопическим доступом (I группа – 40 человек) и после ретроперитонеоскопической резекции с предоперационной селективной емболизацией (I группа – 25 человек). Через 1, 6 и 12 месяцев после операции у всех пациентов исследовали функциональное состояние почек с определением концентрации креатинина и мочевины в сыворотке крови, измерением скорости клубочковой фильтрации, клиренса креатинина, екскреции альбумина с мочой. Анализ результатов проведенных исследований показал высокую эффективность ретроперитонео-скопической резекции с предоперационной селективной емболизацией и флюоресцентной визуализацией сосудов при локальной опухоли почек, что позволяет рекомендовать для широкого применения.

Məqalədə əməliyyatdan əvvəl standart açıq və ya laparoskopik böyrək rezeksiyasından sonra (I qrup – 40 nəfər) və selektiv embolizasiya ilə retroperitoneoskopik rezeksiyadan sonra (II qrup – 25 nəfər) yerli böyrək xərçəngi olan 65 xəstədə böyrəklərin funksional vəziyyətinin müqayisəli təhlili haqqında məlumat verilir. Əməliyyatdan 1, 6 və 12 ay sonra bütün xəstələrin qan serumunda kreatinin və karbamid konsentrasiyasının təyini, qlomerulyar filtrasiya sürətinin, kreatinin klirensinin, sidikdə albumin səviyyəsinin ölçülməsi vasitəsilə böyrəklərin funksional vəziyyəti araşdırıldı. Aparılan tədqiqatların nəticələrinin təhlili əməliyyatdan əvvəl selektiv embolizasiya və yerli böyrək şişlərində damarların flüoresçent vizualizasiyası ilə retroperitoneoskopik rezeksiyanın yüksək effektivliyini göstərdi, bu, haqqında bəhs edilən müalicə üsulunu geniş istifadə üçün tövsiyə etməyə imkan verir.

The article presents information on a comparative analysis of the functional state of the kidneys in 65 patients with local kidney cancer after standard open or laparoscopic kidney resection (I group – 40 man) and after retroperitoneoscopic resection with preoperative selective embolization (II group – 25 man). The functional state of the kidneys was examined in all patients at 1, 6 and 12 months after surgery by determination of the concentration of creatinine and urea in the blood serum, the measurement of the glomerular filtration rate, creatinine clearance, and urinary albumin excretion. The results of the study showed the high efficiency of retroperitoneoscopic resection with preoperative selective embolization and fluorescent visualization of vessels in local kidney tumors, which allows us to recommend the method for widespread use.
ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ ОПЕРАЦИИ НА ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЕ
Authors: Hümmətov A.F. , Abbasov A.H. , Şirinova X.N. , Məmmədova E.T. , İsmayılov A.N. , Qapaqov F.M.
Published: August 2024

Məqalədə qalxanabənzər vəzi üzərində aparılan cərrahi əməliyyatların ağırlaşmalarının xarakteri və inkişaf tezliyinin, onlara təsir edən amillərin araşdırılması məqsədilə aparılmış təqiqat haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Tədqiqatda 2015–2021-ci illərdə Azərbaycan Tibb Universitetinin Tədris Cərrahiyyə Klinikasında və “Real hospital”da (Bakı şəhəri) Qalxanabənzər vəzinin xoş- və bədxassəli xəstəliklərinə görə tiroidektomiya əməliyyatı keçirmiş 481 xəstənin cərrahi müalicəsinin nəticələri retrospektiv olaraq araşdırılmışdır. Əməliyyatlar eyni cərrahi briqada tərəfindən icra edilmişdir. Tədqiqatda qayıdan qırtlaq sinirinin müvəqqəti və daimi iflici ümumilikdə, 2,7% və 4,0% hallarda müşahidə edilmişdir. Tədqiqat işində QV-nin karsinomasının, residiv urun və autoimmun tiroidit xəstəliklərinə görə total tiroidektomiya əməliyyatının, xüsusilə cərrahın təcrübəsi qayıdan qırtlaq sinirinin zədələnmə riskini artıran əsas amillər olduğu aşkar edilmişdir.

В статье представлены сведения о характере и частоте осложнений, связанных с операциями на щитовидной железе, и факторах, влияющих на них. В исследовании ретроспективно изучены результаты хирургического лечения 481 пациента, перенесших тиреоидэктомия операции по поводу доброкачественных и злокачественных заболеваний щитовидной железы в Учебно-хирургической клинике Азербайджанского медицинского университета и больнице Реаль (г. Баку) в 2015– 2021 гг. Операции проводились той же хирургической эндокринологической бригадой. Больные были разделены на группы в зависимости от клинического диагноза, способа выполненного оперативного вмешательства и продолжительности лечения (в годах). Временные и постоянные поражения возвратного гортанного нерва наблюдались соответственно в 2,7% и 4,0% случаев. В исследовании было обнаружено, что тотальная тиреоидэктомия по поводу рака щитовидной железы, рецидивирующего зоба и аутоиммунного тиреоидита, особенно опыт хирурга, являются основными факторами риска рецидивного повреждения гортанного нерва.

The article provides information on the nature and frequency of complications associated with thyroid surgery and the factors that affect them. The study retrospectively examined the results of surgical treatment of 481 patients who underwent thyroidectomy (TE) surgery for benign and malignant thyroid diseases at the Teaching Surgery Clinic of the Azerbaijan Medical University and Real Hospital (Baku) in 2015–2021. The same surgical team performed the operations. Temporary and permanent lesions of the recurrent laryngeal nerve were observed in a total of 2.7% and 4.0% of cases. Transient vocal cord paralysis was detected in 13 patients (2.7%) in the postoperative period. Total thyroidectomy for thyroid carcinoma, recurrent goiter, and autoimmune thyroiditis, especially the surgeon's experience, were found to be major risk factors for recurrent laryngeal nerve damage.
REKLİNQHAUZEN NEYROFİBROMATOZU: PRAKTİK MÜŞAHİDƏ
Authors: Коленко О.И. , Потапов А.А. , Демихова Н.В. , Куц Л.В. , Демихов А.А.
Published: August 2024

Нейрофиброматоз (НФ) — это генетически обусловленное заболевание нервной системы, сутью которого является образование множественных опухолевидных образований в центральной нервной системе и периферических нервах. В данной статье приведен случай наблюдения молодой женщины, перенесшей инсульт, клинической манифестации нейрофиброматоза 2 типа. Обоснованы подходы к лечению. Высказано предположение о значимости нейрофиброматоза как фактора развитии инсульта.

Neyrofibromatoz (NF) sinir sisteminin genetik mənşəli xəstəliyidir. Bu xəstəliyin əsas mahiyyəti mərkəzi sinir sistemində və periferik sinirlərdə çoxsaylı şişşəkilli törəmələrin əmələ gəlməsindən ibarətdir. Məqalədə müəlliflərin klinik praktikada rast gəldikləri 2-ci tip neyrofibromatozun manifestasiya edən forması fonunda insult keçirmiş gənc qadının vəziyyəti haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Xəstəliyin müalicə üsulu haqqında məlumat verilir və insultun inkişafının əsas amillərindən birinin neyrofibromatoz ola bildiyi əsaslandırılır.

Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a genetically determined disease of the nervous system, the essence of which is the multiple tumor-like formations in the central nervous system and peripheral nerves. A case of clinical observation of neurofibromatosis type 2 in a young woman who had a stroke is presented and treatment approaches are substantiated. The importance of neurofibromatosis as a factor in the development of stroke has been suggested.
GÖZÜN ÜST QAPAĞININ CƏRRAHİ KORREKSİYASI ZAMANI TARZAL LÖVHƏNİN ZƏİFLƏDİLMƏSİ YOLU İLƏ MÜALİCƏ EFFEKTİNİN YAXŞILAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Ахмедов Ш.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается актуальность блефароптоза. Отдельно рассматриваются причины, приводящие к осложнениям после хирургической коррекции блефароптоза, в особенности рецидива заболевания и развития послеоперационного лагофтальма. Автором проведено исследование с целью выработки и метода снижения статического сопротивления тарзальной пластинки путём её поперечного рассечения и определения эффективности хирургической коррекции блефароптоза после поперечного рассечения тарзальной пластинки. Проведен анализ 155 больных (197 глаз), прооперированных за период от 2014-2022 годы. Исследование показало, что в контрольной группе без предварительного рассечения тарзальной пластинки процент слабых результатов значительный и по отношению к прооперированным глазам составил 66,7%, тогда как процент удовлетворительных результатов 6,06%, а хороших результатов составил всего 27,3%. В основной группе предварительное рассечение тарзальной пластинки по предложенной автором методом обнаружены у 7,6%, удовлетворительный 0,76% (1 глаза) слабый результат (10 глаз), а хороший результат 91,6% прооперированных глаз (120 глаз).

Məqalədə blefaroptozun müalicəsinin aktuallığı nəzərdən keçirilib. Bu patoloji halın, postoperasion dövrdə xəstəliyin residiverməsinin və laqoftalmın yaranmasının səbəbləri haqqında ayrılıqda məlumat verilir. Müəllif tarzal lövhənin müqavimətini azaltmaq məqsədilə bu lövhənin köndələn istiqamətdə kəsilməsi üsulunu sınaqdan keçirmiş və haqqında bəhs edilən üsulun effektivliyini müəyyənləşdirmək məqsədilə tədqiqat aparmışdır. 2014-2022-ci illər ərzində 155 xəstənin 197 gözündə operativ müalicə aparılmışdır. Tədqiqat göstərmişdir ki, tarzal lövhə kəsilmədən operativ müalicə edilənlərdən ibarət kontrol qrupda zəif effektivlik daha çox 66,7%, kafi nəticə 6,06% olmuş, yaxşı nəticə isə cəmi 27,3% alınmışdır. Əsas qrupda isə zəif nəticə 7,6%, kafi nəticə 0,76 %, yaxşı nəticə 91,6% alınmışdır.

The article discusses the relevance of blepharoptosis. Separately, the reasons leading to complications after surgical correction of blepharoptosis, especially the recurrence of the disease and the development of postoperative lagophthalmos, are considered. The purpose of research is to develop a technique with a decrease in the static resistance of the tarsal plate by transverse dissection and to determine the effectiveness of surgical correction of blepharoptosis after transverse dissection of the tarsal plate in the main group compared to the control group without its dissection. 155 patients (197 eyes) operated on for the period from 2014-2022 was carried out. In the control group without preliminary dissection of the tarsal plate, the percentage of poor results is significant and in relation to the operated eyes was 66.7%, while the percentage of good results was only 27.3%. In the main group, preliminary dissection of the tarsal plate according to our proposed method gave a weak result in 7.6% (10 eyes), a good result was observed in 91.6% of the operated eyes (120 eyes).
AZƏRBAYCANDA ÇAĞIRIŞÇI KONTİNGENTİNDƏ NEVROTİK POZULMALARIN STRUKTURU
Authors: Гаджиев С.Р.
Published: August 2024

Изучена структура невротических расстройств у призывников Азербайджана в период призыва в 2008 и 2018 годах, проведено сравнение выявленных данных. Среди призывников в 2008 г. статистически значимо преобладали нарушения адаптационных реакций (35 человек 32,4%, р<0,05), на 2 месте диссоциативные (конверсионные) расстройства (39 человек 36,2%, р<0,05). 0,05), тогда как среди призывников 2018 г. статистически значимо преобладала неврастения (52 человека 39,7%). Распространенность лиц с фобическим тревожным расстройством, паническим расстройством (эпизодическая пароксизмальная тревога), преимущественно компульсивным поведением (компульсивные ритуалы) в обеих группах была незначительной и не была статистически значимой. Своевременное выявление и лечение невротических расстройств обусловливают низкий уровень психической патологии у лиц, освобожденных от призыва на военную службу.

2008-ci və 2018-ci illərdə hərbi xidmətə çağırış dövründə Azərbaycanın müddətli həqiqi hərbi xidmət qulluqçuları arasında nevrotik pozuntuların strukturu öyrənilmiş, əldə edilmiş məlumatların müqayisəsi aparılmışdır. 2008-ci ildə çağırışçılar arasında adaptiv reaksiya pozulmaları statistik əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə üstünlük təşkil etmişdir (35 nəfər 32,4%, p<0,05), 2-ci yerdə dissosiativ [konversion] pozuntuları (39 nəfər 36,2%, p<0,05) 0,05) olmuşdur, halbuki 2018-ci ilin müddətli həqiqi hərbi xidmət qulluqçuları arasında nevrasteniya statistik olaraq əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə üstünlük təşkil etmişdir (52 nəfər 39,7%). Hər iki qrupda fobik anksiolotik pozulma, panik pozuntu (epizodik paroksismal narahatlıq), əsasən kompulsiv davranışlar (kompulsiv rituallar) olan şəxslərin yayılması azlıq təşkil etmiş və statistik cəhətdən əhəmiyyətli olmamışdır. Nevrotik pozulmaların vaxtında aşkar edilməsi və müalicəsi hərbi xidmətə çağırışdan azad edilmiş şəxslər arasında psixi patologiyanın azaldılmasına şərait yaradır.

The structure of neurotic disorders among Azerbaijani conscripts was studied during the conscription periods of 2008 and 2018, with a comparison made between the identified data. Among the conscripts in 2008, adaptive reaction disorders statistically significantly prevailed (35 people - 32.4%, p<0.05), followed by dissociative [conversion] disorders in second place (39 people - 36.2%, p<0.05). In contrast, among the 2018 conscripts, neurasthenia was statistically significant and predominant (52 people - 39.7%). The prevalence of individuals with phobic anxiety disorder, panic disorder [episodic paroxysmal anxiety], and predominantly compulsive behaviors [compulsive rituals] was a minority in both groups and not statistically significant. The timely detection and treatment of neurotic disorders contribute to a low level of mental pathology among individuals exempted from conscription for military service.
ÜRƏK VƏ BÖYRƏYİN EYNİ VAXTDA TRANSPLANTASİYASI: KLİNİK PRAKTİKADAN MƏLUMAT
Authors: Todurov B. , Kovtun G. , Chaikovska S. , Shpachuk A. , Polishchuk O. , Loskutov O. , Sudakevych S.
Published: August 2024

The presented clinical case is the first experience of multi-organ transplantation in Ukraine. The surgery involved transplanting both a heart and a kidney into a 51-year-old patient with severe calcification of the mitral valve involving the posterior-lateral wall of the left ventricle, which is not amenable to surgical correction and end-stage chronic kidney disease, underwent orthotopic simultaneous heart and kidney transplantation. The early postoperative period was complicated by the development of acute renal failure of the transplant, which was corrected by courses of haemodialysis. This clinical observation underscores the feasibility of simultaneous heart and kidney transplantation, offering promising short-term and long-term outcomes.

Məqalədə müəlliflərin eyni vaxtda ürək və böyrək transplantasiyası üzrə apardıqları operasiya haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Bu, müəlliflərin Ukraynada multiorqan transplantasiyası üzrə ilk təcrübəsidir. Mitral qapaq stenozu ilə birgə sol mədəciyin arxa-yan divarına sirayət etdiyinə görə operativ müalicəyə tabe olmayan xronik böyrək xəstəliyinin terminal mərhələsi olan 51 yaşlı xəstəyə eyni vaxtda ürək və böyrək köçürülmüşdür. Xəstədə erkən posttravmatik dövr böyrək transplantatının funksiyasının kəskin çatışmazlığı ilə ağırlaşmışdır. Bu ağırlaşma hemodializ kursları vasitəsilə aradan qaldırılmışdır. Təqdim edilən klinik müşahidə ürəklə böyrəyin eyni vaxtda transplantasiya edilməsinin mümkünlüyünü, yaxın və uzağ nəticələrinin ümidverici olduğunu nümayiş etdirir.

Количество реципиентов в листе ожидания и количество проведенных трансплантаций органов увеличивается с каждым годом во всем мире. Несмотря на быстрый рост как одиночных, так и комбинированных трансплантаций, критерии выбора для выполнения трансплантации нескольких органов остаются плохо определенными и варьируются в зависимости от географического региона и местных протоколов. Представленное в статье клиническое наблюдение демонстрирует возможность успешной одновременной ортотопической трансплантации сердца и почки и демонстрирует обнадеживающие ближайшие и среднесрочные результаты наблюдения. Больной П., 51 год, с выраженным кальцинозом митрального клапана с вовлечением задне боковой стенки левого желудочка, не поддающимся хирургической коррекции, и терминальной стадией хронической болезни почек, выполнена ортотопическая одномоментная трансплантация сердца и почки. Ранний послеоперационный период осложнился развитием острой почечной недостаточности трансплантата, что было купировано курсами гемодиализа. Представленное клиническое наблюдение является первым опытом мультиорганной трансплантации в Украине.
EFFECT OF A VARIOUS OF COMBINATIONS OF PLANTING MEDIA AND DOSES OF NPK FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF THE TURMERIC RHYMPANG (Curcuma domestica Val.)
Authors: Nurhayati Dewi Ratna , Alhaffiz Hannugra Essa
Published: August 2024

The Effect of Various Combinations of Planting Media and NPK Fertilizers on Turmit Tolman Growth This research was conducted on food and horticultural crops. Colomadu Karanganyar December 2022 Essay March 2023. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of different culture media and doses of npk fertilizer on the growth of lymph turmite (curreal domestica val) and look for the composition of the plant media (curreal domestica val.) which is good for the growth of turmeric. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two factors. The first factor to give a variety of plant media (M) consisting of 4 degrees (M0) soil (control), (M1) ground + rice chaff, (M2) soil + charcoal rice chaff, (M3) soil + cocopeat. The second factor is npk (n) fertilization consisting of 4 degrees (N0) without dose (0 g / plant ), (N1) 150kg / ha (5.39 g / plant ), (N2) 200 kg / ha ( 7.19 g / plant ), ( N3 ) 250 kg / ha ( 8.99 g / plant ). Observation data in the analysis using a range of footprint analysis (anova) and continued with a bnj test at a rate of 5%. The results of the study showed that 1) The treatment of planting media has a significant effect on the observation of the wet weight of the stalk, but has no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, wet weight of rhizomes 2) The treatment of NPK fertilizer has a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, wet weight of stalks, wet weight of rhizomes 3) The interaction between treatments has a significant effect on the number of leaves, but has no significant effect on plant height, wet weight of stalks, wet weight of rhizomes.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SENSORY EVALUATION OF ROSELLE (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA L.) BUTTERFLY PEA (CLITORIA TERNATEA L.) CORDIAL
Authors: Yoarisandi Mico , Fuadi Misril , Bin Saari Saiful Bahri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to explore the application of rosella extract and butterfly pea as the main ingredient in cordial. This research focuses on physical characteristics and sensory evaluation. This study used a completely randomized design method with two extraction treatments and 10 replications. The results of this study indicate that cordial roseela telang flowers in color measurement using a refractometer have results in which treat A has the most superior color L (21.04), a* (14.10), and b* (6.10), and viscosity measurement using a viscometer tool gets the most superior results (41.74), pH measurement gets the most superior results (2.66), and TSS Brix measurement (56.24%). Taste test results and overall acceptance show that cordial with formulations A and B have the best physical properties
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG BEKATUL BERAS (RICE POLISH) PADA PEMBUATAN MIE BASAH TERHADAP KADAR AIR DAN TINGKAT KESUKAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Duka Febby , Djasibani Hemy R. , Lobo Anita T. Dimu , Nahak Maria H.
Published: August 2024

Rice bran flour is flour made from rice bran which is divided into three types based on color, namely white, red and black rice bran flour. This study aims to determine the effect of substituting wheat flour with rice bran flour in making wet noodles on moisture content and consumer liking. This study used a factorial group randomized design in which the grouping was based on the use of different rice bran flours (white, red and black) with 5 treatments, namely 10 g, 20 g, 30 g, 40 g and 60 g rice bran flour. The observed variables were moisture content, color, texture, aroma and taste. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (Anova) and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results of the analysis showed that each group gave a significant effect (fhit> 5%, < 1%) and each treatment of rice bran flour substitution gave a very significant effect (fhit> 1%) on the moisture content, color, texture, aroma and taste of wet noodles. Treatment A is a treatment that is highly preferred by consumers, with an average value of color 2.63, texture 2.87, aroma 2.97 and taste 2.90 with the lowest water content of 55.66%.
PENGARUH PENGUSANGAN CEPAT DENGAN PERENDAMAN ETANOL TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BEBERAPA BENIH PADI (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Rahayuningsih Tri , Suryanto Agus , Sulistyaningrum Dyah Erlina
Published: August 2024

The availability of quality seeds is important in plant cultivation, so quality seeds must be available when farmers need them. Quality seeds must be able to be stored for a long time. Rapid aging by soaking in 95% ethanol for 5 minutes can estimate the shelf life of the seeds. The rice seeds treated with rapid aging are the Inpari 45 (V1), Sunggal (V2), Memberamo (V3) and Ciherang (V4) varieties. From the results of analysis of various observation parameters, Germination Power (DB), Maximum Growth Potential (PTM) and Growth Simultaneity (KST) differ very significantly (1%). Of the four varieties, after the seeds were soaked in 95% ethanol for 5 minutes DB, PTM and KST decreased very drastically. The order of varieties based on the level of seed viability and vigor, from high to low, is Inpari 45 (V1), Memberamo (V3) Sunggal (V2) and Ciherang (V4). The Inpari 45 (V1) variety has the highest germination capacity (DB), namely 39%, while the Ciherang variety (V4) has the lowest germination capacity (DB), namely 15.67%. From these results, it is suspected that the seeds of the Inpari 45 (V1) variety can be stored longer than the other three varieties. Apart from being controlled by environmental factors, seed viability and vigor are also influenced by genetic factors.
Navigating the quantum future: Legal perspectives from the united states and saudi arabia
Authors: Jarri Fatema Al , Alshayib Rawan , Alrakah Arwa , Ali Layan Al , Alshayeb Sara , Nagy Naya
Published: August 2024

Quantum computing (QC) is emerging as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize computation and surpass classical computers in more aspects. However, this power presents unique legal challenges and cybersecurity threats that need to be considered. This article critically examines the legal frameworks governing Quantum computing in the United States and Saudi Arabia. It discuss the recent research, discoveries, and partnerships in the QC landscape employed in Saudi Arabia and the future. It evaluates how current regulations in Saudi Arabia address emerging technologies like QC and contrasts them with US federal law. Furthermore, this article explores the potential legal challenges posed by QC advancements. It proposes adjustments to existing regulations to include quantum considerations. The findings suggest that although both countries have robust cybersecurity frameworks, proactive measures like updating intellectual property rights and data protection laws are essential for navigating this technological revolution
Responsibility of the state assets and auction services office (Kpknl) in the lawsuit for the implementation of the auction for the execution of mortgage rights
Authors: Nauw Vernando Anderson William , Salmon Hendrik , Lekipiouw Sherlock
Published: August 2024

The role of the auction is quite large in meeting the needs of the community, with the principles of fairness, transparency / openness, legal certainty, accountability, and efficiency to provide another way of buying and selling at the best price which is characterized by competition between enthusiasts or prospective buyers. This research uses qualitative methods with primary data types. The results showed that the implementation of the auction by the KPKNL was in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 213 /PMK.06/2020 concerning guidelines for the implementation of auctions, but there are still obstacles, namely auction participants do not understand the requirements of auction documents, lawsuits are made by the parties. debtors or owners of collateral and auction objects are less in demand by the public. The occurrence of a lawsuit by the parties is caused by a party who feels aggrieved in the implementation of the auction carried out. The lawsuit material that is often disputed by the parties is Unlawful Acts through the District Court and requests for cancellation of Legal Products resulting from the implementation of auctions, namely Minutes of Auction through the State Administrative Court (PTUN).The author's advice to the KPKNL to increase the intensity of communication with the community so that the public does not hesitate to participate in KPKNL auction activities
Effectiveness of regional government authority regarding mining business permits post presidential decree number 55 of 2022 concerning mineral and coal mining management
Authors: Darman Melani , Riyanti Indah
Published: August 2024

The mining business is a business that has the most layers of regulations. This is because in addition to the various types of mining, it is also because the mining processing process is so complex. Judging from the legal review, the mining regime has experienced very significant changes. At that time, the mining regime used a contract of work model between mining companies and the government, both local and central government. In practice, contracts of work provide opportunities for mining companies to control mining areas for a certain period of time. At this time the mining regime is the licensing regime. This was marked by the issuance of Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Minerba. Based on the law, the relationship between mining companies and the government is no longer a partner relationship, but rather a government administration relationship. In the process of perfecting the legal system, in 2022, the government will again issue a regulation regarding the delegation of authority from the central government to regional governments with regard to the management of mineral and coal mining. This Government Regulation is considered very appropriate and effective. Mining of non-metallic minerals and coal involves many small-scale mining companies or small-scale mining companies. So it is hoped that permit arrangements will be adjusted to the needs of small-scale mining
Public perception of online news: big data analysis using netlytic
Authors: Pratama Nugra , Santoso Edi , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: August 2024

This research investigates people's perceptions of online news using Netlytic, a powerful big data analytics tool. By analyzing data from social media, news sites, and forums, this research aims to understand the sentiments, preferences, and behaviors of news consumers. The research uses sentiment analysis, trend identification, and data visualization techniques to present a comprehensive picture of public opinion towards online news. This methodology provides a powerful framework to uncover trends and insights that traditional research methods may miss, offering a deeper understanding of the digital news landscape.
Problems of the Existence of Customary Institutions in Democratising Government in Negeri Abubu, Nusalaut District, Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Tanamal Johan , Nahuway Lodewyk
Published: August 2024

Indigenous Negeri-Negeri in local community governance today cannot be separated from efforts to adjust to the demands of democratisation and the principles of good and right governance. So that the goal of local community governance (Negeri) is the welfare of the Negeri community which has a strong local socio-cultural identity. This study aims to determine the root causes of the duties and functions of the Customary Institution (Saniri Negeri) in the democratisation of government in Negeri Abubu, Nusalaut sub-district, Central Maluku Regency. This type of research is qualitative research with data collection tools are observation, interviews and literature review. Determination of key informants was carried out after observation, then 9 informants were found who represented figures, women, community leaders, Soa heads, Saniri Negeri, religious leaders, youth leaders and the community. Furthermore, the data collected was then qualitatively analysed based on field reality through the following steps: data reduction, data testing and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the role of Saniri Negeri in carrying out the function of capturing the aspirations of the Abubu State Community has not been maximised, this action is evident where there has never been a meeting involving the Community in solving the problems faced by the Community, as well as in the process of aggregating aspirations has not gone well so that the draft State regulations that are determined are only the policies and knowledge of the Saniri Negeri body itself. So that the role of Saniri Negeri and the process of democratisation of government has not gone well.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ECO ENZYME PADA IBU-IBU KELURAHAN SUNGAI SIBAM, PEKANBARU
Authors: Lubis Nurhayani , Hardi Hardi , Nofrizal Nofrizal , Maryanti Sri
Published: August 2024

Pengabdian ini merupakan lanjutan dari pengabdian sebelumnya mengenai pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan tangan dengan memanfaatkan sampah plastik atau sampah non organik. Pengabdian kali ini mengambil judul pelatihan pembuatan eco enzim dari sampah organik. Sampah organik yang akan digunakan adalah sampah dapur, berupa sampah sayuran atau sampah berupa kulit buah yang dihasilkan oleh rumah tangga setiap hari. Eco enzyme juga menjadi alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan cairan pembersih, desinfektan, dan pupuk tanaman. Hal ini tentu sangat bermanfaat, karena selain hanya membutuhkan modal yang relatif kecil, pembuatan eco enzyme juga dapat mengurangi dampak pencemaran lingkungan. Kegiatan ini juga dapat membantu mengurangi pengeluaran ibu-ibu di RT 003 RW 001 Desa Sungai Sibam Pekanbaru dan juga dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu-ibu tersebut dalam mengolah sampah rumah tangga.
PROGRAM RAMAH LINGKUNGAN MELALUI KEGIATAN BANK SAMPAH PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) PERPAJAKAN RIAU MENUJU SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA
Authors: Masirun Masirun , Farwitawati Reni , Kamilah Faizah , Khairani Zulia
Published: August 2024

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Perpajakan Riau yang terletak di Jalan Pasir Putih Kecamatan Siak Hulu memiliki 620 siswa, 35 orang guru dan 10 orang pegawai. Dengan begitu banyaknya warga sekolah dapat dibayangkan betapa banyak sampah yang dihasilkan warga sekolah setiap harinya tetapi sekolah ini hanya memiliki 1 orang tenaga kebersihan. Tenaga kebersihan ini merangkap tugas sebagai office boy yaitu menyediakan semua keperluan domestic para guru dan pegawai seperti membuat minuman, memfoto copy kebutuhan sekolah dan lainnya. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah yang benar melalui bank sampah menuju sekolah Adiwiyata. Selain itu warga sekolah dapat sumber penghasilan tambahan melalui program bank sampah yaitu menciptakan barang bernilai ekonomis dari sampah yang ada. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan cara sosialisasi tentang pengelolaan sampah yang benar. Selanjutnya memberi pelatihan cara membuat barang yang bernilai ekonomis dari sampah. Target jumlah peserta adalah sebanyak 20 orang warga sekolah. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diluar ekspektasi. Peserta yang hadir lebih dari 500 orang yaitu semua murid SMK Perpajakan Riau. Peserta mengikuti kegiatan ini dengan penuh antusias. Banyak murid maupun guru yang ikut berpartisipasi dalam diskusi bersama narasumber.
MEMBERIKAN MOTIVASI BERTAHAN HIDUP PADA ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN AL MUZAKKI
Authors: Novita  , Hadiyati  , Fatkhurahman  , Aznuriyandi
Published: August 2024

Panti asuhan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam masyarakat. Panti asuhan menyediakan tempat yang aman bagi anak-anak yang kehilangan orang tua atau yang ditelantarkan. Mereka mendapatkan perlindungan, pengasuhan, dan kasih sayang yang mungkin tidak mereka dapatkan di tempat lain. Juga menyediakan pendidikan formal maupun non-formal. Anak-anak di panti asuhan mendapatkan kesempatan untuk belajar dan mengembangkan diri, sehingga mereka memiliki masa depan yang lebih baik. Panti asuhan bukan hanya tempat penampungan sementara, tetapi juga tempat di mana anak-anak bisa tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik, mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak, dan mempersiapkan diri untuk masa depan yang lebih cerah. Peran ini tidak saja diberikan oleh panti asuhan, pada lembaga pendidikan melalui program pengabdian masyarakat juga berusaha memelihara semangat anak-anak panti asuhan dengan memberikan motivasi untuk bertahan hidup dalam kondisi keterbatasan. Melalui memberikan motivasi kepada anak-anak panti dan memberikan sumbangan materi diperoleh hasil pengabdian bahwa dengan memberikan motivasi kepada anak-anak panti, ada rasa semangat baru yang diberikan masyarakat dalam hal ini adalah tim pengabdian, dimana anak-anak panti merasa diperhatikan dan mereka merasa tidak sendiria
LITERASI KEPADA MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM PENCATATAN KEUANGAN SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN MODUL MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Novianti Serly , Zaharman Zaharman , Arini Arini , Trisno Raymond , Margaretha S Giovanny
Published: August 2024

In this modern era, financial literacy has become a very important thing. Financial literacy is an alternative strategy for building economic growth and financial stability so that we can survive and face the various services available. The concept of sharia finance involves better financial management and selecting investments that are halal and profitable. The role of students in increasing sharia literacy is very important to socialize it to the community, which will ultimately be implemented by the community itself. Community service in the sharia financial recording program using the sharia financial management module. Provides an introduction to sharia accounting. This occurs due to a lack of socialization regarding sharia financial literacy, so that students have difficulty applying it in everyday life. Therefore, long-term socialization is needed so that students can understand it well.
PENDAMPINGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA GRAHA PERMAI DI KELURAHAN TUAH KARYA KECAMATAN TUAH MADANI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hadiyati Hadiyati , Fatkhurahman Fatkhurahman , N Arizal
Published: August 2024

Kelompok usaha graha permai merupakan kelompok usaha ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang menjadi tulang punggung keluarga, usaha yang dijalankannya seperti usaha pedagang asongan yang menjual barang dagangan secara berpindah-pindah atau berkeliling. Mereka biasanya tidak memiliki toko fisik tetap dan menjual barang dagangan mereka dari tempat ke tempat. Pedagang asongan dapat menawarkan berbagai jenis barang, termasuk makanan ringan, minuman, pakaian, aksesori, dan barang-barang kecil sehari-hari. Permasalahan yang ditemukan, yakni: Banyak usaha yang dimulai dengan modal terbatas, yang dapat menjadi hambatan dalam pengembangan usaha atau dalam menghadapi persaingan; Usaha seringkali menghadapi ketidakpastian dalam pendapatan harian atau bulanan karena faktor-faktor seperti cuaca, musiman, atau fluktuasi permintaan; Persaingan dalam bisnis pedagang asongan bisa sangat tinggi, terutama jika lokasi mereka berada di pasar yang padat atau daerah dengan banyak pedagang serupa; Terbatasnya sumber daya, baik itu dalam hal personel, peralatan, atau kendaraan, dapat menjadi kendala dalam efisiensi operasional dan kapasitas untuk memenuhi permintaan. Solusi yang ditawarkan, antara lain: pada kegiatan pengabdian ini ditawarkan penyuluhan kewirausahaan dalam mengatasi masalahnya melalui pendampingan. Target luaran yang ingin dicapai dalam pengabdian ini adalah berupa peningkatan pegetahuan serta artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan baik pada media populer maupun pada jurnal ilmiah. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan melalui perencanaan kegiatan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dari kegaitan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan dilihat dari tingkat kesungguhan (antusiasme) peserta dan juga perubahan pengetahuan berkenaan dengan kewirausahaan secara efektif terhadap produk yang dihasilkan yakni melalui pre test dan post test.
Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan sebelum dan setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kemampuan anggota KUB Graha permai dalam kewirausahaan, dimana sebagian besar dari anggota mengetahui ide usaha dan bagaimana menjadikan sebuah inovasi. Kedua mereka memahami fungsi dan manfaat yang potensial pada kewirausahaan khususnya dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan dan ketiga mereka sudah mulai mampu untuk memperbaiki konsep kewirausahaan dalam berusaha sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PERMAINAN SAINS SEDERHANA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK HARAPAN JAYA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Marina Dea Fanny , Lessy Zulkipli
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran guru dalam mengembangkan kognitif anak melalui permainan sains sederhana di Taman Kanak-kanak Harapan Jaya Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang melibatkan guru dan anak-anak di kelas B2, data yang dikumpulakan dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang dihasilkan tersebut selanjutnya peneliti analisis menggunakan reduksi data, display data dan menarik kesimpulan. Data yang telah diperoleh tersebut untuk menguji keabsahan suatu data, maka peneliti menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran melalui permainan sains sederhana untuk mengembangkan kognitif anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Harapan Jaya Bandar Lampung dimulai dengan cara: 1) merencanakan kegiatan pembelajaran sesuai dengan tema, 2) menyiapkan alat dan bahan yang akan digunakan, 3) memberikan penjelasan tentang kegiatan yang akan dilakukan, 4) membagikan alat dan bahan, 5) mengamati proses kegiatan pembelajaran, dan 6) menilai perkembangan anak usia dini.
implementation of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to select the best vendor for bio-efficacy trials (case study: the xyz agrochemical company)
Authors: Astriani Maria , Siallagan Manahan P
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The pesticide industry is highly regulated by various regulations and requirements. Getting a distribution permit for a pesticide depends on the results of bio-efficacy trials carried out by institutions outside the company (vendors). These vendors must be selected from a list that has been made by the Ministry of Agriculture. Choosing a vendor is quite a difficult endeavor because not all vendors have the same competencies.
Research Methodology: One method to choose a vendor among several vendors based on various criteria hierarchically that meets the requirements is to use the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This thesis presents the results of the trial of the use of the AHP method in the XYZ Agrochemical Company using a qualitative and quantitative approach by collecting primary data through questionnaires and interviews with a team of Research and Development experts from the XYZ Agrochemical Company.
Results: The results of the case study at the XYZ Agrochemical Company show the practical application of the AHP model in real-world vendor selection scenarios, providing an overview of the relative significance of each criterion and its impact on the overall decision-making process.
Limitations: Secondary data was obtained from government regulations, company reports, and relevant literature to form vendor profiles, organizational capabilities, and pesticide regulations that apply specifically to Indonesia.
Contribution: Through the AHP framework, based on the results of the interview, a hierarchical structure of evaluation criteria in selecting vendors was established, including expertise, past performance, laboratory and field facilities, timely delivery, in conducting bio-efficacy trials, and vendor responsiveness in communicating.
Decision analysis of ANH gas field development by using value focused thinking & analytic hierarchy process
Authors: Manurung Adolf S. P. , Putro Utomo Sarjono
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to obtain the best gas field development scenario based on company values.
Research Methodology: This research used qualitative methods obtained from interviews, questionnaires, and discussions. The data obtained were analyzed by researchers with a focus on the content and the relationship between one content and another. This method is used in the value-focused thinking process to determine goals, criteria, and alternative solutions. In addition to qualitative methods, quantitative analysis was performed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process method. This method is used to determine the ranking of project selection criteria and sub-criteria and to determine the best field development scenario.
Results: The Project Profitability criterion has the largest weight score of 0.529, while the most important sub-criteria are the Profitability Index (PI) ratio and Net Present Value (NPV), with global weight scores of 0.266 and 0.263, respectively. The selected solution based on the analysis was scenario two with a weight score of 0.477 and an inconsistency value of 0.05. The scope of work for this scenario is drilling nine wells, building a pipeline, and installing a compressor, which is divided into two stages, starting with the MP-HP compressor and the LP-MP compressor.
Limitations: The values of reserves, production, and economic data were slightly modified due to company policies but did not change the qualitative nature of the data. An interview, Focused Group Discussion, and pairwise comparison questionnaire were distributed to Subject Matter Experts who are knowledgeable and involved in decision making in the company. The implementation plan was designed from the technical planning division perspective.
Contribution: This research provides a reference for companies who want to know how to make the right decisions according to company values, particularly in the upstream oil and gas industry.
Marketing mix strategy to increase B2C volume at XXX (Logistic Company)
Authors: Wibowo Annisha Ananda Putri , Aprianingsih Atik
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study develops and analyzes marketing mix strategies to enhance the B2C (business-to-consumer) segment of XXX, a leading logistics and delivery service provider in Indonesia. This study focuses on identifying the challenges in increasing daily shipment volumes and evaluating the effectiveness of current marketing strategies.
Research Methodology: This study employs both quantitative and qualitative methods, including surveys, observations, and documentation. Data were collected from 214 respondents using structured questionnaires distributed through Google Forms. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS software was utilized to analyze the relationships between the 7Ps of marketing (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence, and Process) and consumer attitudes and purchase intentions
Results: The findings indicate that product quality, pricing strategies, promotional activities, and customer service significantly affect consumer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Efficient processes also play a crucial role in shaping consumers’ attitudes and purchase intentions. The study reveals that, while promotional activities and physical evidence have a lesser impact, elements such as products, prices, people, and processes are essential in driving positive consumer attitudes and purchasing decisions.
Limitations: This study is limited to XXX operations in Indonesia and focuses solely on the impact of marketing mix elements on consumer attitudes, intentions, and purchase decisions. Future research could explore other logistics companies and encompass a broader geographical focus.
Contribution: This study provides practical recommendations for XXX to enhance its market share in the B2C segment.
Perceptions and Knowledge of Orthodontic Treatment by an Adult Group in Romania
Authors: Georgescu Raluca-Ștefania , Oancea Roxana , Sfeatcu Ruxandra
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to study an adult population’s perception and knowledge of orthodontic treatment within the context of Romania, aiming to underscore the pivotal role of this kind of treatment in improving oral health and enhancing quality of life. Acknowledging malocclusion as a prevalent oral health issue, it is observed that while an increasing number of people seek orthodontic treatment, significant misperceptions remain, emphasizing the need for patient adherence to and knowledge of the effective planification of orthodontic treatment plans. Utilizing a cross-sectional methodology, the authors developed a questionnaire and disseminated it via social media platforms to examine the attitudes and awareness levels among 132 Romanian adults regarding orthodontic treatment. The findings reveal a strong awareness concerning orthodontic procedures. Most of the subjects (61.4%) were of the opinion that, during orthodontic treatment, patients look good and 80.3% assessed the treatment as being expensive. In total, 73.5% of the participants were aware that during orthodontic treatment patients have food restrictions and that neglect can affect the treatment, while 78% thought that brackets and wires can break if care is not taken. Notably, respondents with prior orthodontic treatment showed a higher level of comprehension of the process, including an acknowledgment of the necessity for augmented oral hygiene practices and the implications of non-compliance. The results show a generally affirmative opinion on orthodontic treatment, with a recognition of its long-term benefits for oral health and aesthetics. Nevertheless, the perceived economic and physical barriers to access, underscore a need for patient education. In summary, understanding patient perceptions and knowledge of orthodontic treatment not only fosters enhanced patient–orthodontist relationships but also empowers dental professionals to customize educational strategies that amplify treatment efficacy. The study advocates for sustained efforts to disseminate information related to orthodontic care, promoting its benefits as a key aspect of oral health.