bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juventude quilombola da Amazônia Tocantina: diálogos entre saberes sociais e educação escolar
Authors: Elias Lina Gláucia Dantas , Silva Gilmar Pereira
Published: July 2022

Este artigo é resultado de imersão nas comunidades quilombolas do município de Abaetetuba no Pará, tendo como campo de pesquisa a Escola Quilombola Santo André, conquistada com a luta do movimento social Associação de Remanescestes de Quilombos de Abaetetuba e apoio da comunidade local. É um estudo introdutório na temática Juventude Quilombola e Práticas Sociais, atendo-se na identificação da juventude quilombola e suas percepções sobre a educação escolar, saberes e o cotidiano na comunidade. A investigação inicial se deu por meio de uma abordagem metodológica que considere a relação entre o investigador, o objeto e os sujeitos da pesquisa em uma visão dialética, com a realização de recolha de narrativas, em rodas de conversas, sobre os modos de vida, com jovens quilombolas do ensino médio e moradores do local. No estudo observou-se que os jovens vivenciam a comunidade envoltos no espírito de cooperação, participando nas frentes do desporto, no trabalho nas roças, nas casas de farinha, na pesca e manejo do açaí, nas festas religiosas, nas brincadeiras e conversas no rio e trapiche, do lazer (inter) comunitário ou até mesmo das ações deflagradas pela escola. Estão cotidianamente integrados, o que faz parte do processo cultural de tornarem-se jovens, é um elemento caracterizador da juventude quilombola que estuda na Escola Santo André.
Práticas pedagógicas de professores aposentados da Escola São João Batista - Ilha Campompema
Authors: Elias Lina Gláucia Dantas , Silva Gilmar Pereira
Published: July 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a prática de professores(as) aposentados(as) que atuaram na Escola São João Batista, buscando compreender suas trajetórias, identificando as contribuições para o exercício de suas práticas docentes na educação do campo, no sentido de ampliar as oportunidades de inserção social e contribuir com o desenvolvimento social das populações do campo; trará uma reflexão dos avanços e impasses que estão atrelados ao desafio da prática docente de professores ribeirinhos. A pesquisa envolveu professores e professoras aposentadas, que atuaram nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental (1ª a 4ª séries), entre os anos de 1977 a 2015, na Comunidade São João Batista, ilha Campompema, onde se iniciou as primeiras classes multisseriadas, com turmas funcionando em casas de famílias de forma precária. Baseia-se na abordagem qualitativa com um ensaio a partir de narrativas e a memória individual das(os) professoras(es), utilizando-se de entrevistas abertas, gravadas e transcritas. Os aportes teóricos que alicerçam a pesquisa são: Freire (1996; 2015); Nóvoa (1997); Arroyo, Caldart e Molina (2011), entre outros. O estudo revelou que o povo ribeirinho tem suas marcas de luta, que se evidenciam nos combates e resistências pelo bem comum, entre elas, a que oportunizou a implantação da educação na comunidade de Campompema, são homens e mulheres que exigem direitos e buscam caminhos para a concretização de suas lutas.
Os espaços das creches e suas utilizações: uma análise na UEB Olinda Desterro
Authors: Serra de Jesus Aline , Vasconcelos Batalha Tyciana , Lindoso Dantas Assis Waléria , Carlos de Melo José
Published: July 2022

A presente pesquisa informa a respeito de uma discussão sobre o espaço e sua organização para proporcionar as experiências necessárias às crianças de 03 a 05 anos de idade. A mesma teve como objetivo analisar a organização e o planejamento dos espaços, para o desenvolvimento das experiências e interações das crianças na Educação Infantil. Estudos atuais sobre a Educação Infantil, de teóricos como Horn (2004), Carvalho (2012), Oliveira (2013) Nogueira (2015), dentre outros, confirmam que o espaço físico é muito importante para o aprendizado e evolução das crianças, pois através dele, os alunos conseguem visualizar o mundo em que vivem e descobrir experiências novas a cada dia. A pesquisa qualitativa (in lócus) realizada em uma escola pública do município de São luís, buscou a geração de dados, que se deu pela observação participante e pela aplicação de um questionário aberto com 04 educadoras que atuam nesta etapa de ensino. Os resultados obtidos apontam que a organização dos espaços investigados e a instituição de educação infantil dispõem de condições para o favorecimento da criatividade. Além disso, propiciam experiências e interações entre as crianças, o que não foi presenciado na pesquisa
Determinant of metabolic syndrome
Authors: Masriadi Masriadi , Mahmud Nur Ulmy , Muriyati Muriyati , Adam Rizka Kinanti , Alawiyah Tuti , Safruddin Safruddin , Amir Haeril , Asnidar Asnidar
Published: July 2022

The Study aim to determinants of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a complex metabolic disorder caused by obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Aim this study is determinants of metabolic syndrome. This is a cross-sectional study, with a number of samples consisting of 192 respondents. The sample collection technique was a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. The sample used in this study were outpatients at the Health Center in Ternate City, who met the following criteria: outpatients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus, had metabolic syndrome, and underwent examination blood sugar and fat profile laboratory. Data analysis using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results obtained were that there was a significant relationship between metabolic syndrome with the length of time suffering from ρ value 0.000 <α (0.05), family history of disease ρ value 0.019 <α (0.05), physical activity ρ value 0.000 <α (0.05), dietary pattern ρ value 0.001 <α (0.05) and age ρ value 0.000 <α (0.05). There was no significant relationship between metabolic syndrome and smoking status ρ value 0.309> α (0.05).
Mother’s coping strategies in caring for their children with leukemia in Al-Basrah Province/ Iraq
Authors: Abbas Zahraa Kadhum , AL-Doori Nuhad Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Background: Leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells that affects people of all ages. In the spleen, bone marrow, and lymph tissue, immature WBCs (blast cells) proliferate at a rapid rate. The cells are aberrant and unable to combat infection efficiently. As a result of the large number of aberrant cells that grow and are released into the peripheral circulation, they tend to concentrate in bodily tissues and organs, especially when circulation is slow. Objectives: to assess coping strategies among mothers of children with leukemia in Al-Basrah province and find out the association between coping strategies and demographic characteristics. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study consisting of (105) mothers who have children under eighteen years were selected in oncology & hematology clinic and leukemia ward (B) were interviewed at Al.Basrah children specialist hospital from 9 July 2021 to 20 October 2021. Result: the mostly of (89.5%) mother’s coping strategies of children with leukemia expressed moderate coping Conclusion: The study concluded that the overall assessment of mother’s coping strategies of children with leukemia is moderate coping
Mother’s burden form caring of their children with leukemia in Al-Basrah Province/ Iraq
Authors: Abbas Zahraa Kadhum , AL-Doori Nuhad Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Objectives: to assess the severity of the burdens practiced by Mothers for their children with leukemia in Al-Basrah Province and find out the association between severity of the burden and demographic characteristics. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study consisting of (105) mothers who have children under eighteen years were selected in oncology & hematology clinic and leukemia ward (B) were interviewed at Al.Basrah children specialist hospital from 9 July 2021 to 20 October 2021. Result: Findings of the study revealed that (85.1 %) of the mothers expressed sever care burden. Conclusion: The study concluded that mothers overall responses were sever at care burden.
Enabling effective location-based services for road networks using spatial mining
Authors: Kumar G Kiran , Gopalachari M Venu , Mishra Rupesh , Jayaram D , Rakesh S , Rani D. Malathi
Published: July 2022

A co-location pattern represents a subset of Boolean spatial attributes whose instances are located in a close geographic space. These patterns are important for location-based services. There are many methods for co-location pattern mining where the distance between the events in close geographic proximity is calculated using a straight-line distance called Euclidean distance. Since most of the real-time tasks are bounded to the road networks, the results computed using Euclidean distance is not appropriate. So to compute co-location patterns involving network we define a model where initially a network model is defined and the neighbourhood is obtained by using network distance. By comparing this approach with the previous Euclidean approach, the results obtained for co-location patterns on a road network are accurate. Our experimental results for synthetic and real data show that the proposed approach is efficient and accurate for identifying co-location patterns involving network entities.
Speed checker and reporting system
Authors: Rakesh S. , Chari M. VenuGopala , Manohar K. Balaji , Goud Y V N Adithya
Published: July 2022

Traffic flow prediction as well as automobile speed estimation is one of the most crucial study topics of current years. The quick current innovations in calculation ability of daily computer systems have made it possible to commonly apply deep learning approaches to the analysis of website traffic security video clips. Traffic flow prediction anomaly discovery, car re-identification, and also vehicle tracking are the standard parts of web traffic evaluation. Great services to this trouble might protect against web traffic crashes and also aid improves road preparation by better estimating transportation needs. In this project, we find the lorries and also track them in web traffic videos and approximate their speed. We follow the 'identity after that track' approach Artificial intelligence and also Computer system vision strategies are utilized for object tracking. An algorithm is used for creating a classifier, which is made use of for spotting objects. The vehicle activity is detected and also tracked along the structures making use of Idlib collection. It is based upon the relationship of pixels in bounding boxes having discovered items in successive structures. A data-driven method is made used to approximate the speed of the car.
Attitude of Kabawa community towards girl child education and sustainable development in Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State Nigeria
Authors: Tunga Sani Usman , Said Bashiru Musa , Hassan Zainudin
Published: July 2022

The paper examined Kabawa Community's attitude on girl child education and sustainable development in Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria. The study was undertaken to look at the cultural and educational variables which influence the attitude of Kabawa Community towards girl child education. In conducting the design, the author used a Descriptive Survey research design. The population of 25,150 female students was used from 62 secondary schools that girls are enrolled under the Kebbi State Secondary School Management Board (KSSMB), Nigeria. A sample of 8 schools was randomly selected; 250 students were randomly chosen proportionately. A sample of 58 parents was drawn using quota sampling. The paper found out that non-educated Kabawa parents, especially those in the rural areas, have a negative attitude towards girls' child education.
Effect of garlic nanoparticles on bone marrow function and antioxidants status in experimentally anemic male rats
Authors: Naji Hawraa H. , Kadhim Rihab Edan , Al-Zamely Hayder A. N.
Published: July 2022

Background and Objective: This study was aimed the possibility of using garlic(extract and nanoparticles) in alleviating of bone marrow function and antioxidant status  in anemic male rats induced by phenylhydrazine(PHZ). Materials and methods: The CNP-G was prepared according to [1]. Anemia was induced by phenylhydrazine intraperitoneal (20 mg/kg) for 2 consecutive days. A total of  60 adult male albino rats were used in the present study, at the age of 2 months with body weight 195 ± 15gm were divided randomly to six equal groups (10 rats for each) and treated as follows for 8 weeks :-  Control group:- in this group animals left without any treatment like negative control.T1: animals in this group was induced anemia and untreated as positive group.  T2: animals in this group still normal (no anemic) but treated with daily dose 35.4mg/kg of extract garlic given orally by stomach tube. T3: animals in this group were induced anemia and treated with daily dose 35.4mg/kg of extract garlic given orally by stomach tube. T4: animals in this group still normal (no anemic) but treated with daily dose 35.4mg/kg of CNP-G given orally by stomach tube.
Effect of fenofibrate in comparison to metformin on the biophysical and biochemical parameters in diabetic albino wistar rats
Authors: Padugupati Suhasini , Ramamoorthy S. , Thangavelu Kumar , Sarma DVHS , Jamadar Deepak
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Diabetic endothelial dysfunction is accompanied by increased oxidative stress and upregulated proinflammatory and inflammatory mediators in the endothelial vasculature. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-α) results in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Aim of this study is to investigate the effect of fenofibrate, a PPAR-α activator, on the oxidative stress, inflammation and its anti-oxidant effect in streptozotocin diabetic rats and to compare the effectiveness of FF with that of Metformin (Met). Material & Methods: This experimental animal study was conducted at animal house. The sample size included 174 albino wistar rats divided into 3 Groups, one control groups (C )Diabetic and untreated and two test groups .T1  -Diabetic and treated with metformin 75 mg/kgwt/day) and T2 (T – Diabetics treated with fenofibrate 100 mg/kgwt/day), with 58 rats in each group (29 male & 29 female). All the rats were treated with streptozotocin intra peritoneally and the diabetic state was induced.  T1 group was treated with metformin 75 mg/kg/wt/day. The T2 group of rats were treated with Feno fibrate (FF) at a dose of 100 mg/kgwt/day.
Multisite pain and reduce workability in college students
Authors: Gupta Pranjal , Khan Sumera , Verma Rituraj , Sahiba Sahiba
Published: July 2022

Background: Multisite pain includes discomfort or strain in the neck, shoulder, low back, or other parts of the body. It is one of the most serious health issues affecting both adults and kids. This study focuses on determining the impact of multisite pain and reducing the workability of collegiate students. Method: A sample of 145 students was taken from Galgotia’s university in India. Using pen-paper mode, Standard Nordic Musculoskeletal Discomfort Form and workability index were the tools to assess the pain and workability among the students.  Result: The final score of the Workability index (WAI) for Group A was 39.27±6.301 and for Group B was37.52±4.688. and P-value is 0.70. As the Group A score was greater than the Group B score, but the P-value was 0.70, we may conclude that there is no significant difference between the two groups, as Multisite pain had no influence on workability. For Multisite pain, we discovered that the pain percentages were as follows: NECK 79.8%, SHOULDERS 38.1 percent, ELBOW 4.8 percent, WRISTS/HANDS 6%, UPPER BACK 17.9 percent, LOWER BACK 40.5 percent, ONE OR BOTH HIPS/THIGHS 10.7 percent, ONE OR BOTH KNEES 15.5 percent, ONE OR BOTH ANKLE/FEET 17.9 percent.
Analysis of copper and zinc levels in the mucosal tissue and serum of oral submucous fibrosis patients
Authors: Vala Dushyantsinh , Patel Mimansha , Gopal Krishana , Saxena Kartikay , Dhir Preeti , Patel Uday N.
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives:Although the pathogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) has been studied, it remains unclear whether or not this illness might progress to malignancy. The pathogenesis of the illness may be better understood by measuring copper and zinc levels in tissue and serum from these people. Because of the widespread cultural and social usage of areca nuts in India, a research was conducted to investigate their concentrations in this population. Methods:Twenty people with OSMF and twenty people without it were studied in a case-control fashion. Copper and zinc concentrations were measured in the 40 patients' tissues and blood using colorimetry. Compared to the zinc concentration of 25.18 4.92 g/gm found in OSMF group tissues, copper concentration was 4.31 1.13 g/gm. Zinc levels were 0.92 0.18 g/ml and serum copper levels were 1.00 0.20 g/ml on average in the OSMF group. Interpretation and conclusion:OSMF group tissue zinc levels were substantially different from control group levels (p = 0.009), as were OSMF group tissue copper levels (p = 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in serum copper (p = 0.35) or zinc (p = 0.08) between the experimental and control groups.
review on the modern drug discovery process
Authors: Kumari Sumedha , Singh Kanchan , Mukopadayay Sayantan
Published: July 2022

Drug discovery manner is a crucial issue inside the pharmaceutical industry seeing that it's far a completely value-powerful and time ingesting technique to provide new drug potentials and enlarge the scope of illnesses incurred. Drug purpose identity, being the first phase in drug discovery is becoming a very time-ingesting procedure. in many instances, such produces inefficient effects because of the failure of conventional techniques like in vivo and in vitro to analyze massive scale information. developing a brand-new drug from particular idea to the launch of a completed product is a complex manner that would take 12–15 years and fee in excess of $1 billion. The concept for a goal can come from an expansion of resources which include educational and scientific studies and from the industrial sector. it is able to take a few years to accumulate a body of helping evidence earlier than choosing a goal for a f drug discovery programme. once a target has been selected, the pharmaceutical agency and more lately a few instructional centres have streamlined some of early strategies to select out molecules which own appropriate traits o make ideal drugs.
Evaluating the literary level of fourth grade students in light of speed reading skills
Authors: Karji Luqa Muhammed , Khudair Wisal Muayyad , Negm Mounir Obaid
Published: July 2022

The current research aims to (evaluating the level of fourth-grade literary students in light of speed-reading skills), and to achieve this, the researcher adopted the descriptive approach, and a research tool was built, which is a questionnaire that consisted of (8) main skills and (19) sub-skills, and five alternatives were placed against each skill (Excellent, very good, good, average, poor), and the researchers made sure of the validity and reliability of the tool. The researchers applied the research tool to a sample of fourth-grade literary female students in the schools of Babylon Governorate and its districts, which amounted to (405) female students for the academic year (2021-2022 AD) and after applying The tool is to unload the data, analyze it and treat it statistically in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The researchers reached a number of results, the most prominent of which were: The literary level of the fourth grade students was positive.
Biologia molekularna i biologia organizmalna
Authors: Dobzhansky Theodosius , Malec Grzegorz
Published: July 2022

Człowiek interesuje się swoją przyszłością nie mniej niż przeszłością. Ewolucja to nie tylko kwestia historii, lecz także teraźniejszej rzeczywistości. Oczywiście kulturowa ewolucja Homo sapiens przebiega znacznie szybciej niż jego ewolucja biologiczna. Człowiek musi się zmierzyć z problemami przystosowania swojej kultury do swoich genów, a także przystosowania swoich genów do swojej kultury. Kultura zmusza człowieka do zarządzania i kierowania swoją ewolucją. Jest to być może największe wyzwanie, z jakim ludzkość musiała się kiedykolwiek zmierzyć, ale problem ten jest zbyt poważny, by można mu było poświęcić tutaj należytą uwagę. Przekonanie, że jest to wyłącznie problem biologiczny, byłoby przejawem infantylizmu. Do jego rozwiązania będzie potrzebna cała wiedza i mądrość, jaką do tej pory zgromadziliśmy. W tym przedsięwzięciu bierze udział również biologia, która siłą rzeczy obejmuje biologię kartezjańską i darwinowską, jak również biologię molekularną i organizmalną. Mody i nurty intelektualne w nauce pojawiają się i znikają niczym mody odzieżowe. Pozostaje jednak wielkie pytanie: kim jest człowiek? Jest ono aktualne nie dlatego, że w ogóle nie da się go rozstrzygnąć, lecz dlatego, że każde pokolenie musi na nie odpowiedzieć, uwzględniając sytuację, w jakiej się znajduje. Biologia ma tutaj niebagatelne znaczenie: każde rozwiązanie tego problemu oparte wyłącznie na biologii może być błędne, ale z pewnością żadne rozwiązanie ignorujące biologię organizmalną lub molekularną nie może być ani słuszne, ani sensowne.
Nic w biologii nie ma sensu, jeżeli nie jest rozpatrywane w świetle teorii ewolucji
Authors: Dobzhansky Theodosius , Malec Grzegorz
Published: July 2022

Teorię ewolucji opisującą proces, który trwa nieustannie w historii Ziemi, mogą podważać tylko ci, którzy nie znają danych empirycznych lub po prostu nie akceptują ich z powodu oporów emocjonalnych czy też zwykłej bigoterii. Niemniej mechanizmy, które odpowiadają za ewolucję, z pewnością wymagają dalszych badań i wyjaśnień. Nie ma dla teorii ewolucji żadnych alternatyw, które mogłyby się oprzeć krytyce. Nieustannie dowiadujemy się o nowych i ważnych faktach, które poszerzają naszą wiedzę na temat mechanizmów ewolucji. To zdumiewające, że ponad sto lat temu Karol Darwin był w stanie tak wiele powiedzieć na temat ewolucji, nie znając kluczowych faktów, o których wiemy dziś. Trwający od początku dwudziestego wieku rozwój genetyki — zwłaszcza genetyki molekularnej, której rozkwit nastąpił w ostatnich dwóch dekadach — dostarczył informacji niezbędnych do zrozumienia mechanizmów ewolucji. Nadal jest jednak wiele do odkrycia i musimy się jeszcze wiele nauczyć. Ta myśl jest na pewno pokrzepiająca i inspirująca dla każdego ceniącego się naukowca. Wyobraźmy sobie, że wszystko już wiemy i że nauka nie ma już nic odkrycia — cóż to za koszmar! Czy teoria ewolucji znajduje się w konflikcie z wiarą religijną? Skądże. Nie należy mylić Pisma Świętego z podstawowymi podręcznikami astronomii, geologii, biologii i antropologii. Jeżeli bowiem w danych symbolach poszukujemy tego, czego poszukiwać w nich nie powinniśmy, to tworzymy wyimaginowane i nierozwiązywalne konflikty.
Metascience, Not Metaphysics, of Neuroscience
Authors: Bickle John
Published: July 2022

I recommend replacing Piccinini's elaborate metaphysics that grounds his approach in Neurocognitive Mechanisms with metascience. Reconceived as metascience, Piccinini's discussion of numerous case studies from recent neuroscience in his book's final chapters makes a strong case for
his proposal that current neuroscience trades in neural representations and a special kind of computation over them. But I contrast this account with what a metascience focused on recent developments in 'molecular and cellular cognition' reveals, namely an account that no longer has use for
'levels', a notion that has long infected new mechanism and remains prominent in Piccinini's latest contribution.
El imaginario liberal y unionista de Miguel Ángel Navarro dentro del contexto político de Honduras a inicios del siglo XX
Authors: Sevilla Galeano Julio José , Cardona Amaya José Manuel
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo es un pequeño esbozo biográfico del abogado, periodista e intelectual Miguel Ángel Navarro y su papel en algunos acontecimientos de la política hondureña a inicios del siglo XX. Con esta finalidad, en un primer momento se aborda su formación profesional y su papel como periodista, así como su postura política e ideológica. Posteriormente se describe de forma breve su participación dentro del proyecto unionista centroamericano de 1921.
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre la Leishmaniasis, en los departamentos de Cortés y Colón, Honduras
Authors: Valladare Wendy , Escober Paola , López Konny , Deras Alicia
Published: July 2022

La Leishmaniasis es una enfermedad de transmisión vectorial con diversidad de reservorios y vectores involucrados en la transmisión. Es endémica en países pobres, donde otros factores sociales, además de los ambientales y climáticos, influyen directamente en su epidemiología. En Honduras esta enfermedad es considerada un problema importante de salud pública, donde la falta de educación de los pobladores favorece la transmisión, generando pocos avances en su control o erradicación. Metodología: Se evaluaron los Conocimientos, Actitudes y Prácticas de 185 pobladores de Cortés y Colón, sobre la Leishmaniasis, enfocado a conocer sus conocimientos, las actitudes y prácticas que tienen ante esta patología. Resultados: El conocimiento que presenta la población respecto a la enfermedad y el vector es escaso. Finalmente, no se evidenció la aplicación de prácticas preventivas contra la Leishmaniasis, por parte de la mayoría de los participantes. Conclusiones: Los participantes muestran un conocimiento bajo sobre la enfermedad. La aplicación de prácticas preventivas no mostró resultados favorecedores, lo que traería como consecuencia un incremento en el número de casos en estas zonas, y la dificultad de controlar la transmisión del parásito.
Visibilidad de las investigaciones de las universidades hondureñas
Authors: Buitrago Reyes Lesbia Jeannette
Published: July 2022

El desarrollo de la tecnología ha permitido que gran cantidad de información sea colocada en internet, popularizándose los motores de búsqueda que ayudan al usuario a detectar la información pertinente y lograr acceso al conocimiento científico. Por ello es importante visibilizar la información que –como institución educativa- debe comunicar. Se estudiaron los informes del Ranking Web de Universidades (Webometrics) del período 2018-2021, referente al posicionamiento alcanzado por las universidades hondureñas fueron clasificadas previamente por Scimago Institutions Ranking (SIR) para Iberoamérica. Se analizan en los sitios web de las universidades los indicadores que miden la cantidad de enlaces externos recibidos (indicador de visibilidad), la cantidad de visitas al sitio web (indicador de popularidad) y los Metadatos, que incluyen indicadores de contenido y las métricas. Se utiliza el enfoque cuantitativo y la técnica de análisis documental. Los resultados muestran en las tres primeras posiciones a la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH), Escuela Agrícola Panamericana (EAP) y Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana (UNITEC). Se sugieren acciones que permitirían incidir positivamente en los indicadores utilizados por esta clasificadora.
EdTech Horizon Scan: Blockchain Technology in Education
Authors: Beoku-Betts Iman , Kaye Tom
Published: July 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
YEREL YÖNETİMLERDE SUBSİDİARİTE İLKESİNİN ETKİLERİ VE UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİ
Authors: DEMİRKALE Sezgi , KARABURÇ Ökkeş , ÖZTÜRK Lamiha
Published: July 2022

Değişen ve gelişen dünyanın dinamik yapısı, kaçınılmaz olarak toplum içinde yaşayan bireyleri ve yönetenleri etkilemiş, yeni yapılanmaların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Ülkeler, çeşitli ortak amaçlarına birlikte ulaşabilmek için bir araya gelerek topluluklar kurmuş, bu topluluklara üye ülke vatandaşlarının aynı imkân ve şartlarda yaşamaları amacıyla uluslararası düzenlemelere gidilmiştir. Siyasal ve toplumsal alanlardaki demokratik küresel reformlar, diğer ülkelerde olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de etkili olmuştur. Toplumsal yönetim alanında demokratikleşme adına yapılan düzenlemeler, Türkiye’de eksikleri ile var olan yerel yönetim anlayışına subsidiarite ilkesini tanıtmıştır. Bu çalışmada, yerel yönetimlerin doğuşu ile ortaya çıkan yerellik anlayışının gelişimi, subsidiarite ilkesinin ortaya çıkışı ve etkileri incelenmiş, Türkiye’nin subsidiarite ilkesiyle tanışması, düzenlemeleri, uygulanabilirliği ve ilkenin muhtemel katkıları incelenmiştir.
A Staged Migration to Europe: Özdamar's Perikizi and Transgenerational Trauma
Authors: Aksin Jocelyn
Published: July 2022

Jocelyn Aksin’s research is based in Turkish-German studies with a focus on transnational memory. She has published on the role of Turkish newspapers in Die Brücke vom Goldenen Horn and Bitteres Wasser by Emine Sevgi Özdamar, and received her Ph. D. from Washington University in St. Louis in 2014 with a dissertation on representations of memory in Turkish-German novels by Zafer Şenocak, Aras Ören, Feridun Zaimoğlu, and Emine Sevgi Özdamar. Jocelyn began studying Turkish as a graduate student in the German program at Washington University, and was awarded a fellowship from the American Research Institute in Turkey for advanced Turkish language study at Boğaziçi University (Bosphorus University). After spending nearly eight years in Istanbul where she completed her dissertation and worked as a language teacher, Jocelyn relocated to Greensboro, N.C. and joined the German Program at UNCG as a lecturer in 2018.
Julia Lesage: “I was never anything less than the person I am.” An Interview with the Author, Editor, and Filmmaker Julia Lesage
Authors: Boos Sonja
Published: July 2022

Long recognized as a pioneer of experimental filmmaking and feminist documentary theory, Julia Lesage is the closest we have to a feminist film scholar-practitioner. This interview was conducted by Sonja Boos on 16 January, 2020.
Neonatal Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) Treatment for Chronic Anemia Due to Congenital Parvovirus Infection: A Case Report
Authors: Janssen Olivia
Published: July 2022

Congenital Parvovirus B19 infection is a rare but serious condition that can result in hydrops fetalis and fetal death. Due to the virus’ cytotoxic effect on fetal red blood cell precursors, postnatal infection can cause a neonatal viremia and secondary pure red cell aplasia. Here, we describe a case of congenital parvovirus infection in a preterm infant complicated by hydrops fetalis and chronic anemia that responded to postnatal treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) administered on day of life 44. After treatment, the anemia resolved as the neonate exhibited interval increases in hemoglobin, hematocrit, and reticulocyte count with no subsequent need for red blood cell transfusions.
التعليم الزراعي الواقع والطموح
Authors: الزبيدي داخل حسين , عبد ربه محمد
Published: July 2022

يعد التعليم من إحدى أهم الركائز الإستراتيجية للتنمية ، لما ينجم عنه من تغير في سلوك الفرد نتيجة للخبرة والعمل والممارسة ، والتعليم الزراعي يعني تلك العملية التي من خلالها يتعلم الفرد بعض النواحي الفنية والممارسات الزراعية . كما أن الهدف من التعليم الزراعي هو التأثير في الناس (المتعلمين) لإحداث التغيرات السلوكية المرغوبة والتي تسهم بدورها في تحسين الكفاءة الإنتاجية. كما أن التغيرات الجوهرية في نظام التعليم تصاغ بحيث تؤدي إلى ملائمة النظام التعليمي مع احتياجات التنمية. تضمن البحث كذلك التعليم الزراعي بين الماضي والحاضر بالجماهيرية، والآفاق الحديثة للتعليم الزراعي ، ووضع نموذج يمثل الإعداد للتعليم الزراعي الإعدادي والثانوي ، وآفاق مستقبلية لتفعيل التعليم الزراعي بكليات الزراعة بالجماهيرية.
تأثير منافسة بعض الحشائش النجيلية لصفات ونمو محصول القمح Triticum durum بالجبل الأخضر - ليبيا
Authors: حسين طيب فرج
Published: July 2022

يعتبر القمح أحد أهم مصادر البروتين ، الألياف ، المعادن والطاقة الحيوية اللازمة للإنسان ، وعلى الرغم من التقدم العلمي الذي ساهم في الوصول بإنتاج القمح حتى 9.5 مليون طن متري بالسنة إلا أن هذه الكمية لم تف إلا في حدود 20-35% من نقطة المجاعة العالمية لهذا تسعى كل الأنظار إلى الوقوف على محددات الإنتاج وممارسة ضغط عليها لكي تصل إلى معدل إنتاج بوحدة المساحة يساهم في تخفيض الفاقد لهذا المحصول وتعتبر الحشائش أحد أهم محددات الإنتاج وتشارك الحشائش النجيلية بقدر كبير من هذا الخفض وذلك بسبب التشابه بينها وبين المحصول في المتطلبات الزراعية والبيئية . لذا فإن هذه الدراسة تهدف لمعرفة أثر منافسة بعض الحشائش النجيلية مثل الشوفان البري (Avena fatua) والصامة (Lolium multiflorum) وأبورويس (Phalaris minor) عندما تزرع مع المحصول تبعاً للتصميم الإحلالي لدراسة منافسة الحشائش وبكثافة حشائش قدرها 45 بذرة/م2 و 190 حبة قمح/م2 ، صممت التجربة بتصميم القطاعات كاملة العشوائية بأربعة مكررات و 4 معاملات وزعت عشوائياً بحيث كانت هذه المعاملات خالية من الحشائش (شاهد) ، قمح + صامة ، قمح + شوفان وقمح + أبورويس . وبالنظر للنتائج أظهرت الصامة خفضاً معنوياً لكافة صفات نمو وإنتاج المحصول إذ تراوح محصول الحبوب عند منافسة الصامة لمعدل 1.2 طن/هـ مقارنة بالشاهد 3.0 طن/هـ ، مع ملاحظة أن حشيشة أبو رويس ساهمت في زيادة كافة صفات نمو ومحصول القمح إذ وصل محصول الحبوب إلى 4.5 طن/هـ .
Seroprevalence of Brucellosis in Small Ruminants Assayed by The Rose Bengal Test, Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar Libya
Authors: Eissa Nawara M. B. , Hussin Khaled M. A. , Nimir A. H. , Arhaim Aiman M.
Published: July 2022

This study aimed at determining the prevalence of anti- Brucella antibodies in small ruminants in Al- Jabal Al- Akhdar area, Libya. Nine regions were selected for the investigation (Al- Goba, Al- Wasata, Side Kahled, Lamloda, Al-Hesha, Marawa, Al-Gagab, Gandola and Ain Mara). Seroprevalence was assayed using the Rose – Bengal Plate Test (RBPT).  Four hundred blood samples were collected randomly from 247 sheep and 153 goats with a history of abortion and reproductive disorders, during the period from January 2015 to June 2016. Approximately 10 ml blood sample was taken from each animal, in vacutainers. Serum samples were separated and subjected to examination by the RBPT. Samples showing visible agglutination within 4 mins. were regarded as positive for anti- Brucella antibodies. Data were analyzed statistically by the Chi- square test using the SpSS software,  at p ≤ 0.05 level of significance. Out of the 400 ovine and caprine sera tested, 125 (38%) were positive for anti – Brucella antibodies by the RBPT (Table 3). The rate of seropositivity was higher in goats (69.3%) than in sheep (18.6%) (Table 2). There were variations in seroreactivity from different regions.  For instance, sera from Al- Hesha and Gandola exhibited 100% positivity, whereas those from both species in Al- Gagab were remarkably sero-negative (0%) (Table 3). Striking differences were shown by the sera from Gandola and Ain- Mara. Where all the caprine sera from Gandola were positive for anti – Brucella antibodies, all the 18 sera from Ain- Mara were serologically negative. Serum reactivity from both goats and sheep in other regions ranged between 60 and 83.3% in goats and 11.5 and 23.3% in sheep (Table 3). It can be concluded that the prevalence of anti- Brucella antibodies is high in small ruminants of Al- Jabal Al- Akhdar, Libya and may indicate a possible existence of Brucellosis in goats and sheep.
دراسات فسيولوجية ونسيجية على تأثير الهيدروكورتيزون على الكلى في الأرانب البيضاء النيوزيلاندية
Authors: الزاعل نورةإبراهيم , بوالحاج عبدالسلام موسى , شعيب زينب علي
Published: July 2022

استهدفت هذه الدراسة اختبار تأثير عقار الهيدروكورتيزون سكسينات الصوديوم على كل من بعض وظائف الكلى وكذلك على التركيب النسيجى للكلى في الأرانب النيوزيلاندية البيضاء  Newzealand White Rabbits. شملت التجربة على 30 أرنب من الذكور بوزن يتراوح مابين 1500-  2500 جرام، وتم تقسيمها إلى 4 مجاميع ضابطة وأخرى معاملة بالدواء لفترات زمنية مختلفة؛ وذلك على حسب مدة الحقن. بعد معاملة الأرانب بعقار الهيدروكورتيزون بجرعة 10 مجم/كجم بشكل يومي تبين أن العقار لم يؤدى إلى تغير أوزان الأرانب المعاملة لمدة أسبوع. وحدثت زيادة غير معنوية في أوزان الأرانب المعاملة لمدة أسبوعين والمعاملة بالتدريج، ولكن المعاملة الفجائية سجلت انخفاضاً غير معنوي في أوزان الأرانب مقارنة بوزنها قبل الحقن. سجل ارتفاع معنوي في تركيز اليوريا، الكرياتينين، البروتين الكلي، الألبومين وأيونات الصوديوم والبوتاسيوم بعد المعاملة لمدة أسبوع، ولكن لوحظ انخفاض معنوي بسيط في تركيز اليوريا وعدم وجود فرق معنوي في تركيز الكرياتينين وأيونات الصوديوم والبوتاسيوم بعد المعاملة لمدة أسبوعين. في حين كانت هناك زيادة معنوية في البروتين الكلي والألبومين قد سجلت بعد أسبوعين من المعاملة. مع ملاحظة أن المعايير المدروسة في المعاملة الفجائية لم تتغير مقارنة بالمجموعة المعاملة لمدة أسبوعين ولكنها عادت إلى المعدلات الطبيعية بعد المعاملة التدريجية أظهر الفحص النسيجي للقشرة الكلوية ظهور مادة حامضية الاصطباغ داخل تجاويف بعض الأنيبيبات القاصية الملفوفة في المجموعة المعاملة لمدة أسبوعين. كما أظهر النخاع الكلوي في المجموعتين المعاملتين وجود نفس المادة داخل تجاويف بعض الأنيبيبات الجامعة. وبزيادة مدة المعاملة ظهرت فجوات في سيتوبلازم العديد من الخلايا  المبطنة للأنيبيبات الجامعة. وتم مشاهدة نفس التغيرات النسيجية المرضية في كلى الأرانب التي تم إيقاف المعاملة فيها فجأةً، وكذلك المجموعة التي تم إيقاف معاملتها تدريجياً ولكن ظهرت هذه التغيرات بصورة أخف في المجموعة الأخيرة.
Antioxidant Activity of Lipoic Acid on Cyclosporine A-Induced Physiological Changes to the Kidneys in Male Albino Rats
Authors: Al-Zail Nura I.
Published: July 2022

Cyclosporine A (CsA) is the most widely used immunosuppressive drug for preventing graft rejection and autoimmune disease. However, the therapeutic treatment induces several side effects such as nephrotoxicity, cardiotoxicity and hepatotoxicity. This study aimed to assess the protective role of lipoic acid (LA) on kidney toxicity of male albino rats induced by cyclosporine (CsA). Forty adult male rats were allocated into four groups: Group (I) served as a control group. Group (II); received treatments orally with CsA (25 mg/kg b.w.), daily for 3 weeks. Group III: (Recovery CsA group):  treated orally with CsA (25 mg/kg b.w.), daily for 3 weeks, then recovered for another 3 weeks. Group IV (LA and CsA group):  received LA (100 mg/kg b. w.) orally 1 h before treatment by CsA (25 mg/kg b. w.) daily for 3 weeks. The results indicated that treatment of CsA caused a significant elevation in the concentrations of serum urea, creatinine, and uric acid which indicate injury to the kidney function. Renal malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration was markedly increased reflecting increased lipid peroxidation, whereas, reduced glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were significantly decreased.  On the other hand, LA plus CsA dose-dependently inhibited activities of serum urea, creatinine, and uric acid. The administration of LA plus CsA exhibited significant reduction in lipid peroxidation while GSH content and SOD activity were enhanced significantly which reflect an improvement in renal toxicity. In conclusion, the results indicated a negative role of CsA on kidney function and oxidative stress in induction toxicity, suggested Thus, Lipoic acid play a positive role on toxicity of kidney induced by cyclosporine A.
Photo and thermal degradation of Glyphosate and Fluazifop-butyl herbicides with and without additives
Authors: Balah Mohammed. A. , Gamal Aldin Abdel-Rahman , Zidan Zidane. H. , Dahroug Sayed. A.
Published: July 2022

The study investigated the effect of some additives on glyphosate and fluazifop-butyl herbicides light-decomposition by ultraviolet rays and temperature were studied under laboratory conditions. Based on the results, additives have a varying influence on their photo and thermal decomposition of both studied herbicides substance. Generally, additives of glue, dioleate, monoleate and mineral oil were the most effective material for lowering the rate of glyphosate degradation by UV rays. Meanwhile, the effect of paraffin oil and urea were not significant in glyphosate thermal degradation, and the dual combination of glyphosate with additives reduced degradation rate regardless of the thermal exposure especially when mixed with glue and then dioleate and monoleate. Glyphosate was more susceptible to the thermal decomposition than photolysis by UV radiation. The change in fluazifop-butyl herbicides without or with binary mixture additives amount under the studies UV radiation and temperature was very low and was stable in the studied systems. On the others side, the effect of temperature on fluazifop-butyl degradation was very low in the absent or present of additives, but using additives with the herbicide gave a relative protection to herbicides. The mixture of fluazifop-butyl with rapeseed oils or mineral oils slightly accelerate the herbicide photodecomposition curves. In conclusion,. Some additives gave a relative protection to glyphosate to face deterioration by UV radiation and temperature. Therefore, using glyphosate for weed control requires avoiding direct sunlight with the help of any of the above additives, as it should be noted not to fear from the accumulation of glyphosate residue in these agro-environment areas for the rapid deterioration and degradation.
Alteration of larval growth in Spirama retorta Cram., due to seed source variation in Albizia procera Benth.
Authors: Roychoudhury N.
Published: July 2022

Growth performance of foliage feeder, Spirama retorta Cram. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), was measured in eleven sources of Albizia procera Benth. (Mimosaceae), scattered over the natural ranges of India (Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Tripura), following one day feeding by penultimate 1-day-old and last instar 1- and 5-day-old larvae. The weight gained by larvae were attributable to differences in seed source were statistically heterogeneous (P<0.05-P<0.01). The seed source of Agartala (Tripura) provenance exhibited minimum larval growth, whereas maximum growth was noticed in provenance, Bizadandi (Madhya Pradesh), irrespective of larval stages. The difference in parameter may be due to variations in foliage of A. procera sources which possibly altered the larval growth of the insect. Among the larval instars, larval weight gained was significantly (P<0.01) greater in 1-day-old last instar larvae followed by 5-day-old last instar and 1-day-old penultimate instar larvae. The results were discussed in the light of the present findings.
Variability and genetic diversity in rooting parameters of Persea bombycina Kost
Authors: Ram Raja , Samson M. , Bhatt M.
Published: July 2022

Persea bombycina Kost is a primary food plant of Muga silkworm, Antheraea assama Ww. Phenotypic and genotypic variability were studied in eight genotypes of Persea bombycina Kost for rooting percentage and their five contributing characters. A wide range of phenotypic variability was observed for rooting percentage, number of primary roots, number of secondary roots, length of the longest root, average length of the root and survivability. In different genotypes number of secondary roots gave highest estimate of genetic coefficient of variation followed by number of primary roots. Estimate of heritability was high in all the traits. Estimate of genetic advance was high in number of secondary roots, survival percentage and number of primary roots. Rooting was significantly correlated with number of primary and secondary roots, length of the longest root and survival percentage both at the phenotypic and genotypic level. The other characters were also significantly correlated to each other.
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return on Asset (ROA) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Sales Growth Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Atrianingsih Shela , Nyale M. Hendri Yan
Published: July 2022

Tujuan melakukan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan variabel Return On Asset (ROA) secara simultan maupun parsial serta menguji variabel Sales Growth (SG) dapat memoderasi hubungan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Desain penelitian kausalitas dengan jenis data kuantitatif atau data sekunder dipilih sebagai model penelitian. Property dan real estate sebagai sektor pengambilan data yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015 - 2019. Pemilihan sampel melalui metode purposive sampling yang memperoleh 20 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sehingga totalnya menjadi 100 data. Kemudian menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda serta uji Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Yang didapat dari penelitian ini bahwa DER dan ROA berdampak secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan. DER dan ROA berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Serta Sales Growth tidak sanggup memoderasi hubungan nilai perusahaan terhadap DER dan ROA.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Opini Audit Tahun Sebelumnya terhadap Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Naziah Rida , Nyale M. Hendri Yan
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk menganalisa pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan opini audit tahun sebelumnya terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern. Sampel yang dipakai yakni perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019. Proses pemilihan sampel ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling sehingga didapat sejumlah 125 data observasi dari 25 perusahaan yang terpilih sebagai sampel. Uji hipotesis dilakukan memakai model analisis regresi logistik biner. Dari uji statistik diperoleh hasil yakni profitabilitas, likuiditas, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan opini audit tahun sebelumnya berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap diterimanya opini audit going concern. Kemudian, likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap diterimanya opini audit going concern. Sementara profitabilitas, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan opini audit tahun sebelumnya tidak berpengaruh terhadap diterimanya opini audit going concern.
Mechanical and resonance manipulation in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Authors: Korotkiy Valeriy , Perets Elena , Pasko Vladimir , Korotkiy Bogdan
Published: July 2022

The article describes a method of manual manipulation where the necessary movement of the element of the musculoskeletal system, which was selected for exposure, is performed in accordance with the principles of achieving vibrational and translational mechanical resonance. This method of mechanical and resonance manipulation proved to be more effective and less traumatic in clinical practice when compared with the traditional manipulation method, and the intended effect, which consisted in increasing mobility and more physiologically correct arrangement of the exposed elements of the musculoskeletal system, was more pronounced, namely, greater mobility was achieved with a more uniform increase in the mobility of all the exposed elements of the musculoskeletal system. At the same time, fewer manual therapy sessions by 30% were required for achieving the planned therapeutic effect, and, due to less trauma to biological tissues during mechanical and resonance manipulation, the sessions were less painful.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment of patients with the consequences of lower thoracic spine compression fracture against vertebral visceral syndrome
Authors: Egorova Irina , Rutenburg Dmitry , Dyupin Artem , Khokhlov Alexander
Published: July 2022

The article highlights the materials of a study on the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment on the dynamics of symptoms in patients with vertebral visceral syndrome against the consolidated compression fractures of Th9-Th10. The study involved patients of both sexes, with the mean age of 29.4±6.5 years, the treatment lasted from 10 to 14 weeks. It was determined that following the osteopathic treatment in patients, the number of complaints decreased, the mobility of the spine in the thoracic and cervical regions increased, and the condition of the gastric mucosa improved.