bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penurunan Intensitas Rasa Haus Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Dengan Menghisap Es Batu
Authors: Dewi Riana , Mustofa Akhmad
Published: August 2021

Penyakit ginjal kronik adalah gangguan fungsi pada ginjal yang bersifat progresif dan tidak dapat pulih kembali, dimana tubuh tidak mampu memelihara metabolisme, keseimbangan cairan, dan elektrolit yang berakibat pada peningkatan ureum. Terapi pengganti pada penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) yang banyak dipilih yaitu hemodialisis. Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis sering merasakan haus akibat adanya program pembatasan cairan yang dianjurkan. Menghisap es batu merupakan salah satu dari banyak metode manajemen rasa haus pada pasien PGK. Tujuan studi ini adalah  menganalisis intervensi menghisap es batu terhadap penurunan intensitas rasa haus pada pasien PGK. Penerapan studi kasus ini menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan dengan mengaplikasikan evidence based practice nursing pada dua pasien PGK yang menjalani hemodialisis. Hasil pemberian intervensi terjadi penurunan intensitas rasa haus. Hasil penerapan menunjukkan intensitas rasa haus turun  dari intensitas sedang  ke intensitas ringan. Intervensi ini dapat menjadi salah satu manajemen terapi yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk mengurangi keluhan rasa haus baik di rumah maupun di rumah sakit.
The Role of Teacher Educators in Curriculum Reforms in Lesotho Schools
Authors: Chere-Masopha Julia , Tlali Tebello , Khalanyane Tankie , Sebatane Edith
Published: August 2021

To a certain extent, many curriculum reforms that have been introduced in Lesotho schools have been unsuccessful. Teachers’ preparedness to implement these reforms has been the major factor for the failures. Involving teacher education providers in the preparation of teacher preparedness could improve the success rate of these school reforms. Therefore, understanding how education educators prepare teachers for curriculum reforms could assist to understand why school teachers often appear to be ill-prepared for curriculum reforms. Accordingly, this paper investigated the views of six teacher educators about their role in the preparation of teachers for curriculum reforms in Lesotho schools. A questionnaire was used to collect data that were analysed thematically. The results obtained indicate that: teacher educators are involved in a limited way in Lesotho curriculum reforms; and they have limited knowledge about the current reforms. As a result, their training practices do not target to prepare teachers for the reforms introduced in schools. This explains why many studies have found teachers to be ill-prepared for any curriculum reforms in Lesotho. These findings raise awareness on the issue that teacher educators should be involved in the reforms in Lesotho. Therefore, the main recommendation of this study is to engage teacher education providers so as to make the reforms successful.
Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berbantuan Situs Jejaring Sosial Edmodo
Authors: Rosiyanah Siti
Published: August 2021

Perkembangan teknik informatika dan komputer (TIK) yang semakin pesat membawa dampak terhadap dunia pendidikan saat ini. Perubahan paradigma pendidikan yang  dulunya menganut teacher-centered learning menjadi student-centered learning, membawa perubahan yang sangat signifikan terhadap metode-metode pembelajaran yang dikembangkan saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan situs jejaring sosial Edmodo terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Jepara pada semester gasal Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 pada materi tekanan dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-test and post-test control group design. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar peserta didik > nilai ttabel (1,99). Nilai thitung keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar secara berturut-turut adalah 11,12 dan 2,757. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis proyek berbantuan situs jejaring sosial Edmodo efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan situs jejaring sosial Edmodo efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir dan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Early effectivity of teduglutide for the treatment of short bowel sydrome – our first clinical experience
Authors:   1internal clinic of University hospital L.Pasteur and Faculty of Medicine of P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia,   2internal clinic of University Hospital of Martin and Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia,   3Transplant center of University Hospital of Martin and Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
Published: August 2021

Background Short bowel syndrome is an uncommon malabsorptive condition most frequently caused by massive surgical resection of the small intestine. Standard of care is home parenteral nutrition. Teduglutide, glucagon like peptide 2 analog, was approved to treat patients with short bowel syndrome, who are stable following a period of post-surgery intestinal adaptation. Case presentation We report two cases of patients with short bowel syndrome on home parenteral nutrition, treated with teduglutide, novel advanced therapy. We monitored the effectiveness and tolerance of the new treatment. Conclusion Teduglutide increases intestinal absorption, causes cryptal hyperplasia, villous hypertrophy, angiogenesis, and allows weaning from parenteral nutrition. We confirmed the early onset of treatment effectiveness in the 4th month. Early effectiveness of treatment allowed a reduction in the volume of home parenteral nutrition with an improvement in quality of life.
The Effectiveness of Hybrid Learning in Improving of Teacher-Student Relationship in Terms of Learning Motivation
Authors: Aristika Ayu , Darhim . , Juandi Dadang , Kusnandi .
Published: August 2021

The Advanced Mathematical Thinking (AMT) ability is one of the prioritized mathematical abilities needed to be developed in learning mathematics during tertiary education. The present study sought to test the effectiveness of hybrid learning in improving students' advanced mathematical thinking. The research used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The subject of this study was students of a mathematics education study program at a university in Bandung who attended lecture for the multi-variable in a calculus course. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Of the many variable calculus classes consisting of 2 classes, one class was chosen as the experiment group and the other class as the control group. The sample consists of 40 people for each group. Data analysis used the MANOVA test with normality and homogeneity tests as a prerequisite test. The results showed a difference in AMT's significance between the hybrid learning and conventional groups, where hybrid learning had a higher AMT. Other than that, there is a difference in the significance of AMT between the high motivation group and the low motivation group, where high motivation has a higher AMT, and there is an interaction of learning models and motivational factors to increase AMT. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01288 Full Text: PDF
Confidence Intervals for the Coefficient of Quartile Variation of a Zero-inflated Lognormal Distribution
Authors: Yosboonruang Noppadon , Niwitpong Sa-Aat
Published: August 2021

There are many types of skewed distribution, one of which is the lognormal distribution that is positively skewed and may contain true zero values. The coefficient of quartile variation is a statistical tool used to measure the dispersion of skewed and kurtosis data. The purpose of this study is to establish confidence and credible intervals for the coefficient of quartile variation of a zero-inflated lognormal distribution. The proposed approaches are based on the concepts of the fiducial generalized confidence interval, and the Bayesian method. Coverage probabilities and expected lengths were used to evaluate the performance of the proposed approaches via Monte Carlo simulation. The results of the simulation studies show that the fiducial generalized confidence interval and the Bayesian based on uniform and normal inverse Chi-squared priors were appropriate in terms of the coverage probability and expected length, while the Bayesian approach based on Jeffreys' rule prior can be used as alternatives. In addition, real data based on the red cod density from a trawl survey in New Zealand is used to illustrate the performances of the proposed approaches. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01289 Full Text: PDF
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PRODUKTIF DI SMK
Authors: Abidin Zainul , Karyono Hari , Rahayu Endang Mastuti
Published: August 2021

Permasalahan peneliti di SMK Informatika Sumber Ilmu Tulangan dan SMK YMP 7 Tarik Sidoarjo, kebanyakan peserta didik kurang antusian dalam pembelajaran hal itu di karenakan guru sering menggunakan model konvensional serta tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan. Hasil belajar rata-rata peserta didik kelas XI dalam materi produktif kejuran belum memenuhi nilai KKM ? 70, berdasarkan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan rata-rata nilai peserta didik 36. Belum tercapainya ketuntasan belajar produktif kejuran ini disebabkan oleh lemahnya pemahaman peserta didik terh adap konsep produktif kejuran, pada kenyataannya guru sudah mencoba dengan berbagai macam motede pembelajaran agar peserta didik dapat memahami suatu materi dengan baik tetapi hasil belajar yang diperoleh kurang maksimal. Peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran produktif teknik komputer jaringan SMK Informatika Sumber Ilmu Tulangan dan SMK YPM 7 Tarik Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dan populasi penelitian pada SMK Informatika Sumber Ilmu 260 siswa dengan sampel 80 siswa sedangkan pada SMK YPM 7 Tarik Sidoarjo 240 siswa dengan sampel 80 siswa. Berdasarkan analisis hasil diperoleh nilai F hitung untuk pembelajaran dengan motivasi belajar adalah 78,56. F tabel dF1 = 1 dan dF2= 5.01 adalah 6,126, sedangkan tingkat signifikan 0,000 0,05, hal ini berarti Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh antara penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran produktif teknik komputer jaringan SMK Informatika Sumber Ilmu Tulangan dan SMK YPM 7 Tarik Sidoarjo
EFL SPEAKING PRACTICE IN DISTANCE LEANING DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC 2020-2021
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima
Published: August 2021

Students at languages and translation departments at Saudi universities take listening and speaking courses. Before the pandemic, the students used to complete the activities in the textbooks which required them to engage in many real-life, face-to-face individual and/or collaborative small-group activities in the classroom such as role-playing, dramatization, inviting a guest, conducting interviews and others. However, due to the Coronavirus Pandemic, there was an emergency shift to distance learning at Saudi universities starting March 2020 , where all courses are being delivered online. Several platforms are being used in distance education such as Blackboard, Zoom, Microsoft Teams and others. The current study explores the types of online speaking activities that a sample of college instructors at some language and translation departments are currently using in distance education and how they engage students online in the absence of face-to-face activities, interaction, and communication. Survey results showed that EFL college instructors are using a variety of online speaking activities such as: (i) assigning a topic which the students research and prepare at home and then give an online oral presentation about it online through the platform; (ii) using online debates about some issues; (iii) answering problem-solving questions; (iv) student-created podcast on a topic of their choice and them in Speaking Center on Twitter; (v) combining listening and speaking activities; (vi) using . free online audio recording creator to record conversations and presentations; (vii) using the app and others. Students and instructors’ views on the effects of the online speaking activities on students’ speaking skill development in the distance learning environments are reported.
Büyükbaş hayvan ve tavuk gübreleri kaynaklı biyogaz potansiyeli; Adana ili örneği
Authors: ERKAN CAN Müge
Published: August 2021

Hayvansal atıkların denetimsiz şekilde, hiçbir önlem alınmadan doğaya atılması hayvancılık işletmelerini “noktasal olmayan-sürekli kirletici kaynak” haline dönüştürür. Ancak uygun atık işleme yöntemi ile hayvansal atıklar hem değerli bir bitki besin elementi olacaktır hem de birtakım altyapı çalışmaları ile belirli bölgelerde yerel enerji ihtiyacının karşılanması için de kullanılabilir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, Adana İli için büyükbaş hayvanlardan ve tavuklardan elde edilebilecek gübre ile potansiyel biyogaz üretim miktarları ve üretilen biyogazın kullanımı ile elde edilebilecek enerji değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Adana ili ve ilçeleri 2018 ve 2019 yılları için sırasıyla toplam büyükbaş hayvan sayısı 265430 baş ve 259684 baş ve toplam kümes hayvanı sayısı (etlik piliç ve yumurta tavuğu) 7236248 adet ve 6556620 adettir. Bu sayılara ait toplam faydalanabilir gübre miktarı yine 2018 ve 2019 yılları için sırası ile; büyükbaş hayvanlar için 1796280.4 ton yıl-1 ve 1785054.8 ton yıl-1 kümes hayvanları için 476853.9 ton yıl-1 ve 438219.5 ton yıl-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu atıklardan elde edilebilecek toplam elektrik enerjisi miktarları ise büyükbaş hayvan atıkları için 342.32 MWhe yıl-1, kümes hayvanları için ise 172.06 MWhe yıl-1 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Ameliorative effects of vitamin E on sperm morphological defects of cocks fed fumonisin B1 contaminated diets
Authors: OLAROTİMİ Olumuyiwa Joseph , ADU Olufemi , ASOLO Olayinka , OLORUNFEMİ Dotun , GBORE Francis
Published: August 2021

The study investigated the ameliorative effect of vitamin E on testicular parameters, semen characteristics and sperm morphology of mature cocks fed Fumonisin B1 (FB1) contaminated diets. Twenty four weeks old 160 cocks were used for the 16 weeks experiment. The cocks were assigned to eight experimental diets, six diets contained varying inclusion levels of FB1 with and without the inclusion of vitamin E. Diets 2, 3, and 4 contained 10, 20, and 30 mg kg-1 FB1 respectively without vitamin E while Diets 6, 7, and 8 contained 10, 20, and 30 mg kg-1 FB1 respectively with 200 mg kg-1 vitamin E each. Diet 1 was the control without vitamin E while Diet 5 was the control with vitamin E. Each group was replicated four times with five cocks per replicate in a completely randomized design. There were significant (P<0.05) reductions in the left, right, and paired testicular weights and volumes as well as the paired epididymal weight of the cocks fed diets contaminated with varying levels of FB1 while the testicular densities were not significantly (P>0.05) influenced. The ejaculate volume, sperm motility, total sperm cells, total motile cells, mass activity, and total live cells of the cocks fed varying levels of FB1 were equally significantly (P<0.05) reduced. However, significant (P<0.05) increases were observed in the secondary sperm morphological abnormalities such as curved tails, headless tails, and rudimentary tails. Inclusion of vitamin E in the diets significantly (P<0.05) improved the affected parameters, especially, among the cocks fed 10 mg FB1/kg diet. Therefore, vitamin E is recommended as a feed additive to improve the reproductive potentials of cocks fed FB1-contaminated diets.
Farklı insansız hava araçlarından (İHA) elde edilen veriler ile buğday bitkisinin boyunun belirlenmesi
Authors: SÖNMEZ Namık Kemal , ÇOŞLU Mesut , DEMİR Nusret
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmada farklı özelliklere sahip insansız hava araçları kullanılarak (İHA), üç ayrı tarihte çekimi yapılan makarnalık buğday çeşidinin bitki boylarının yarı otomatik olarak hesaplanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Akdeniz bölgesi için uzaktan algılama çalışmalarında en uygun tarih olarak kabul edilen ve buğdayın vejetatif dönemden generatif döneme geçtiği nisan ayında gerçekleştirilmiştir. İnsansız hava aracı verileri nisan ayı içerisindeki üç farklı tarih aralığında temin edilmiş olup, İHA çekimleri ile eş zamanlı olarak arazide yersel ölçümler de yapılmıştır. İnsansız hava araçlarından alınan veriler 10 m yükseklikten ve uygun bindirme oranları ile elde edilmiştir. Tüm hava fotoğrafları ortomozaik görüntü, sayısal yüzey modeli (DSM) ve sayısal arazi modeli (DTM) üretimi amacıyla aynı prosedürler uygulanarak işlenmiştir. Çalışmada çok yüksek çözünürlüklü ortomozaik görüntüler üzerinden denemelere ait parsel sınırları belirlenirken, DSM ve DTM verileri kullanılarak elde edilen normalize edilmiş sayısal yüzey modeli (nDSM) ile bitki boyları hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonunda yarı otomatik olarak hesaplanan bitki boyları, aynı alandaki araziden ölçülen bitki boyları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Hesaplanan bitki yükseklik değerleri ile arazi ölçüm değerleri arasında yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda en yüksek ilişkiler, Phantom 3 Advanced İHA’sı için (r= 0.948) 16 Nisan 2020 tarihinde, Mavic Pro İHA’sı için (r= 0.886) 10 Nisan 2020 tarihinde ve Inspire 2 İHA’sı için ise (r= 0.924) 22 Nisan 2020 tarihinde elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre, bitki boyunun farklı özelliklere sahip insansız hava araçları ile güvenli bir şekilde belirlenebileceği ortaya konmuştur.
Cañoneo auto desprendible, análisis de presión y caudal transiente, en la optimización de la completación inicial y producción definitiva de pozos
Authors: Dorian Jaramillo
Published: August 2021

Se presenta una iniciativa operativa para la completación y evaluación inicial de reservorios que utiliza los conceptos del análisis de declinación de presión y caudal transiente para el cálculo del potencial de pozo y solicitud de tasa al Ministerio de Energía y Recursos Naturales No Renovables (MERNNR) sin la necesidad de realizar una prueba de restauración de presión y reduciendo el tiempo para la puesta en producción definitiva. El procedimiento se basa en el uso de cañones auto desprendibles, BHA’s con equipos BES y sensores de presión con transmisión a tiempo real. Previo a la activación de los cañones, se desplaza la BES, se evacua el fluido para generar el “Bajo Balance” y una vez que los cañones se activen, el pozo entra en fase de surgencia y por equilibrio hidrostático se alcanza condiciones cercanas a la presión estática de reservorio. Luego de 12h del cañoneo, se enciende el equipo BES a frecuencia y con parámetros de superficie constantes. Los datos de presión y caudal permiten calcular el potencial de pozo. El uso de tecnologías de cañoneo auto desprendible y equipos BES con sensores de presión y monitoreo en “real time”, permite diseñar una propuesta diferente para la evaluación inicial de pozos, previo a la solicitud de fijación de tasa por parte del MERNNR en el Ecuador.  La propuesta tradicional incluía el uso de BHA’s de evaluación con bomba jet más el uso de memorias para el Build Up. Bajo esta metodología se lograba estimar el potencial del pozo antes de bajar completación definitiva (BES en la mayoría de los casos). El tiempo promedio transcurrido entre la terminación del registro de cemento y la puesta en producción definitiva era de +/- 16 días asumiendo que se usa el mismo equipo de perforación en la completación lo cual resulta costoso. En el caso de usar un Rig de Reacondicionamiento para la fase de completación, se debe considerar el tiempo asociado al cambio de Rig (+/- 15 días). El objetivo de ENAP desde el 2018 fue optimizar los tiempos de completación y determinar el potencial del pozo para obtener la fijación de tasa por parte del MERNNR. El resultado obtenido permitió reducir a 7 días el tiempo entre la culminación del registro de cemento y la puesta en producción definitiva
Modelos de depósitos tipo VHMS para las divisiones de la Cordillera Real: Alao y Salado
Authors: Calero-Gómez Kevin , Albacura-Chuquín Laura , Solano-Yépez Stalin , Viteri-Santamaría Francisco
Published: August 2021

La Cordillera Real comprende terrenos alóctonos y autóctonos acrecionados al continente, representados de oeste a este por las divisiones litotectónicas Guamote, Alao, Loja, Salado y Zamora. En este estudio se realiza la identificación de los posibles depósitos tipo VHMS (Sulfuros Masivos Volcanogénicos) relacionados a las divisiones Alao y Salado, basado en estudios previos de petrología, petrografía y evolución de estas divisiones. Los parámetros que se utilizaron para comparar los tipos de modelos VHMS con los posibles depósitos de las divisiones mencionadas son: entorno geológico y tectónico, rocas encajantes, características texturales y mineralógicas de los cuerpos masivos, alteración y características geoquímicas. De esta manera se puede establecer que los depósitos de la Unidad Peltetec no se asocian a modelo alguno de depósitos VHMS, al existir diferencias con respecto a la litología y geoquímica. Por el contrario, el modelo asociado a un depósito VHMS tipo Kuroko coincide con las características de un depósito VHMS en la Unidad Alao-Paute. A su vez se asoció depósitos de la División Salado a un depósito de VHMS tipo Besshi, al encontrar similitudes en cuanto al entorno geológico-tectónico, mineralogía y semejanza de las huellas geoquímicas, sin embargo, las características de formación y evolución de la División Salado ha dificultado el desarrollo completo de estos VHMS tipo Besshi, pero no se descarta la existencia de los mismos.
Diseño sostenible de un proceso industrial local para la obtención de una bebida hidratante de hoja de tuna
Authors: Parada-Rivera Mabel Mariela , Godoy-Ponce Sofía Carolina , Carrera-Beltrán Lourdes Cumandá , Tapia-Borja Alexandra Isabel , Chávez Echeverría Dayana Gabriela
Published: August 2021

En Ecuador, se consume el fruto de la tuna, sin embargo, las hojas o cladodios son desechados sin aprovechar sus principales componentes. El presente estudio, tiene como finalidad la elaboración de una bebida de hoja de tuna (Opuntia ficus-indica) a través de un diseño de producción industrial sostenible para la localidad de Guano, elaborando un producto de buena calidad, y que contribuye al desarrollo local del cantón. La caracterización socioeconómica se realizó a través de grupos focales y metodología social, la caracterización fisicoquímica de la materia prima y del producto final se realizó en un laboratorio particular. Los resultados muestran que la bebida de hoja de tuna tiene aceptación social, porque emplea como materia prima un componente local conocido por la población, cuyo proceso no genera impactos negativos. Su aceptación se basa en el hecho que, al ser procesada la hoja de tuna, ésta no pierde ninguno de sus componentes nutricionales, es un producto inocuo y con innumerables propiedades antioxidantes y desintoxicantes. El proyecto consta de un análisis socioeconómico y un proceso de industrialización de la bebida que consta de las siguientes etapas: recepción, inspección y selección de la materia prima, desespinado, lavado, mondado y despulpado, troceado, homogeneizado, agitado y mezclado, filtrado, pasteurizado, adición de aditivos, envasado y etiquetado. En el desarrollo experimental, se obtuvieron cuatro formulaciones para la bebida, al aplicar un análisis sensorial de jueces afectivos, se determinó que la formulación sabor a durazno es la más aceptada en el grupo social de estudio.
Antibiotic Resistance of Klebsiella Pneumoniae Strains Isolated from the Blood of Patients with COVID-19
Authors:   City Clinical Hospital №52, Moscow, Russia, Malygin A. S. , Andreev S. S. ,   City Clinical Hospital №52, Moscow, Russia, Tsarenko S. V. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; City Clinical Hospital №52, Moscow, Russia, Petrushin M. A. ,   Tver Regional Clinical Hospital, Tver, Russia
Published: August 2021

A retrospective analysis of case histories and the results of microbiological blood tests of patients with coronavirus infection COVID-19 who were treated in the infectious diseases hospital of the city clinical hospital №52 in Moscow in 2020 was carried out. The sensitivity to the main antibacterial agents was determined for each isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae, the phenotype of each pathogen was characterized (MDR, XDR, PDR). The results of the study were statistically processed and presented in the form of a register of bacteremia cases. Most pathogens (79%) were isolated from the blood of patients who were treated in intensive care units. Klebsiella pneumoniae ranked first in the structure of bacteremias, the frequency of occurrence of the pathogen was 41,1% (282/686). Only 4% of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were sensitive to antibiotics; the phenotypes of antibiotic-resistant strains were MDR – 16%, XDR – 76%, PDR – 4%. Most of the isolated Klebsiella pneumoniae strains were carbapenem-resistant (85,4%), 11,1% were colistin-resistant, 10,6% of the isolates were extended spectrum β-lactamase producers.
Effect of epibrassynolide on the flavonoids content in plant sprouts under stress caused by N-phosphonomethylglycine
Authors: Kem K. R. , Laman N. A.
Published: August 2021

The effect of epibrassinolide (EBL) on the content of flavonoids in seedlings of fiber flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) and spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) under chemical stress caused by N-phosphonomethylglycine (glyphosate) was studied. The species specificity of the response of the seedlings to the introduction of EBL in a mixture with an inhibitory dose of glyphosate was noted. This specificity is expressed in the suppression of the inhibitory effect of glyphosate on the flavonoids' content in the tissues of fiber flax and the absence of changes in the level of the content of flavonoids in the roots and aerial part of spring barley seedlings.
Estimation storage life of blueberry fruits of different taxons
Authors: Pavlovskiy N. B.
Published: August 2021

Based on the results of 12-year studies, the taxonomic characteristics of the keeping quality of berries of 27 cultivars end species of blueberries introduced in Belarus are shown. It was found that the storage postharvest of blueberry fruits under conditions of an ordinary gas atmosphere, depending on the taxon, varied from 7 days (swamp blueberry) to 29 days (‘Darrow' blueberry) at a storage temperature of +5 °C. Among the studied blueberry species, the fruits of tall blueberries and varieties obtained on the basis of this taxon retained their commercial qualities for a much longer period of time, compared to berries of other blueberry species. Fruits of late-ripening tall blueberry cultivars lose weight more slowly during storage and, accordingly, have a longer shelf life compared to berries of early-maturing taxa. The fruits of large-fruited blueberry cultivars are stored longer than the berries of small-fruited taxa of this crop. The keeping quality of blueberry berries, regardless of their taxonomic affiliation, was determined mainly by the natural loss of weight and, to a lesser extent, by waste from functional disorders and rot.
Mapping of forest fire hazard depending on weather conditions using geoinformation technologies
Authors: Dvornik A. A. , Dvornik A. M. , Kurilenko R. S. , Bardyukova A. V. , Sehlin V. N. , Shamal N. V. , Korol R. A.
Published: August 2021

An important component of forest firefighting strategies is related to the accurate prediction of fire risks. This article describes the development process of special decision support system (ForestFire GIS) - for the analysis of climatic conditions and definition of fire risks in Belarus including radioactively contaminated territory. The application consists of two basic modules: fire danger rating module and module of radionuclides transfer during the fire event. Fire danger rating module uses data on daily temperature, dew point and 24-hour rainfall to calculate weather based fire hazard index (FHI). The program provides recommendations for firefighting officials about efficient wildfires suppression strategy. GIS core (based on the MapWinGIS) performs all basic operations with map layers (scaling, moving, geocoding etc.), load and save changes. The ForestFire GIS was tested for the beginning of fire seasons in Gomel region in Belarus.
Accumulation of photosynthetic pigments and indicators of fluorescence of chlorophyll in leaves of Dioscorea alata L. during vegetative reproduction of plants on ion-exchange substrates
Authors: Karasiova A. N.
Published: August 2021

The content of photosynthetic pigments and fluorescence of chlorophylls in leaves of Dioscorea alata L. plants grown on a modified ion-exchange substrate were studied. It was found that in the variant with the addition of a fine fraction to the hydrogel substrate in an amount of 1 g/l, the Chl а content is 15 % higher than in the control. The content of Chl b and carotenoids in comparison with the control differed insignificantly. When the hydrogel was added at a concentration of 0.5 g/l, the Chl а content in all studied variants was significantly lower than the control.

Based on the investigated parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence, the most favorable conditions for the productivity of photosynthesis were in the variant with the addition of 1 g of a fine fraction and illumination of DNaT-400.
Induced pluripotent stem cells. Obtaining, properties and application prospects in biology and medicine
Authors: Tishuk O. I. , Poleshko A. G. , Volotovsky I. D.
Published: August 2021

This review dedicated to induced pluripotent stem cells discovery of which became one of the outstanding achievements of biomedical science at the beginning of 21th century. These cells are in fact a artificially induced analogue of embryonic stem cells. They are the progenitors of all cells contained in organism of animals and human. The pool of embryonic stem cells forms in fertilized cell and they are involved in extremely complex processes of organogenesis. The position of these cells in general and of induced pluripotent stem cells in particular in hierarchy of cells in organism is described.

The main properties of these cells, similarities and differences between embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells, prospects for their practical use in biology and medicine including treatment of human diseases are considered.

The mechanisms of induced dedifferenciation in both unipotent cells, for example fibroblasts and keretotinocytes, and multipotent cells as hemopoetic or mesenchimal stromal stem cells are described.

In this review the information on used in the world approaches for obtaining of induced pluripotent stem cells is presented, the ways of reprogramming different in the methods of delivery of genetic material into the cells and conditions of their cultivation during dedifferentiation process and efficacy. As an example, description of all dedifferentiation cycle of human fibroblasts in induced pluripotent stem cells is provided. Besides, the data on unique properties of induced pluripotent stem cells what allowed to study ontogenesis processes, pathophysiology of various diseases both in vitro and in animals' models to be obtained using induced pluripotent stem cells and also on approaches of these cells application for medicine screening when they are synthesized and tested are given.
Circulating tumor cells and circulating cancer stem cells and their detection by the method of flow cytometry
Authors: Pozniak T. A. , Hancharou A. Y. , Abashkin V. M. , Stanovaya A. I. , Prokhorov A. V. , Shcharbin D. G.
Published: August 2021

This review describes the circulating cancer stem cells (CCSCs) and circulating tumor cells (CTCs). CCSCs are one of the main initiators of recurrent cancer and thus make them an important target for the development of new treatment methods. CTCs are relatively new biomarkers for the early diagnosis of metastasis. CTCs provide doctors with valuable information about each stages of cancer treatments: diagnostic of early-stage disease, early detection of recurrent cancer, the efficiency of chemotherapy, and makes it possible to select an individual sensitive drug.

The most informative and frequently used markers for the detection of CSCs and CSCs were described. The mechanism of two models of tumor formation is considered: clonal and hierarchical. The known mechanisms of epithelial-mesenchymal transition of tumor cells are described. The most widely used specific cell surface markers for the detection and isolation of CTCs and CCSCs are described. The efficiency of a sensitive high-precision method of multicolor flow cytometry using specific fluorescent dye-labeled monoclonal antibodies for the detection of CCSCs and CTCs in the blood of cancer patients is analyzed. Detection of CTCs and CCSCs provides important information for the early diagnosis of metastasis and open a possibility to personalized treatment, and to monitoring of all stages cancers.
Modern structure of everyday cognition
Authors: Dozhdikova R. N.
Published: August 2021

As the result of the present study the structure of everyday cognition has been investigated and the principles of its typology have been formulated. The types, forms, levels and means of everyday cognition have been identiﬁed. The author has come to the conclusion that the means of daily activity and everyday cognition constitute the basis of the social heredity mechanisms and the reproduction of social life.
On the issue of systems of orientation and service in Fromm’s philosophy
Authors: Nagornaya T. V.
Published: August 2021

Based upon the analysis of E. Fromm’s philosophical ideas the problem of man’s choice of the system of universal orientation is considered in interrelation with the individual development of the subject. The article shows the principal impossibility of personal growth with no regard to the ontological imperative foundations of human existence.

In the work the concepts of “religiosity” and “faith” are being distinguished and deconstructed. For this purpose, the concept of “faith” is taken out of the traditionally religious context and is shown as the subject’s inner orientation modus in relation to the overall integrity. Systems of orientation diﬀer in the scale and capability of realization of human creativity in relation to the surrounding world and oneself. The choice of system depends on the personal maturity and the individual’s readiness to perceive yet implicit levels of being. Philosophical faith thus provides an opportunity to reveal the hidden, implicative orders of existence, and the human spirit is viewed upon as an active beginning to fulﬁll these new ontological dimensions into life.

Conclusions are made about the correlation of human inner growth with the number of dimensions of being that can be embraced, processed and integrated. Switching to another center of orientation becomes possible only if profound changes take place in the whole person. This kind of “personal growth” requires not only understanding, but also inner strength. In this case, a higher and more productive form of understanding and orientation can give liberation from its lower form.
East Slavic historiography on the valuation of land in the Belarusian provinces in the second half of the XIX – early XX century
Authors: Brukhanchik E. A.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the main approaches to estimating the value of land plots in the Russian Empire of the second half of the XIX – beginning of the XX century. Eastern Slavic historiography of the pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern period. The objectives of the article are to determine the average market value of land in the provinces and compare it with the size of redemption payments, identify typical conditions for the implementation of the agrarian reform of 1861 for the Belarusian provinces, compare the approaches of representatives of Eastern Slavic historiography to the redemption operation and activities of the Peasant and Noble Land banks, analyze the factors that form value of land sold through the Peasant Land Bank. The article reﬂects the sharply negative assessments of the peasant reform of 1861 and the activities of the Peasant Land Bank in the pre-revolutionary and Soviet historiography. In this case, attention is drawn to the more favorable conditions for the redemption operation for the peasants of the Belarusian provinces, reducing the cost of peasant holdings and bringing them closer to the market value of land. Modern historiography stands in solidarity with the conclusions of the peasants’ repeated overpayment of the cost of their liberation, but connects this with the banking crisis, which predetermined the high cost of redemption. At the same time, modern researchers, on the basis of mathematical and economic methods, revised approaches to assessing the activities of the Peasant and Noble Land Banks, recognizing their role in mobilizing land ownership and solving the issue of peasant land shortages.
Peculiarities of the structural organization of ﬁnancial terms in modern Chinese and Russian languages (comparative aspect)
Authors: Wei Yu
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the features of the formal and structural organization of ﬁnancial terms and designations in the Russian and Chinese languages of diﬀerent structures, as well as the problems of distinguishing between one-word and names consisting of several words in the Chinese language. Special attention is paid to the problem of the correspondence of Chinese characters to the signiﬁcant parts of the nominative unit and the division of Chinese ﬁnancial names into signiﬁcant structural fragments (morphemes, parts of complex and compound words, names consisting of several words, etc.). The main structural types of ﬁnancial names in Russian (one-word and consisting of several words) and Chinese (simple, synthetic and consisting of several words) languages are identiﬁed, the diﬀerences of abbreviated names in Russian and Chinese languages are shown, the quantitative relations of the structural types of Russian and Chinese ﬁnancial names are considered.
Pengaruh Hukum terhadap Lima Kekuatan Persaingan Terkait dengan Perumusan Strategi Bersaing Menurut Michael E. Porter
Authors: Pranadita Nugraha , Hurriyati Ratih , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi
Published: August 2021

There are five competitive forces that influence the Industry. Industry competition affects business performance, so companies must adapt to changing environments to maintain a competitive position. One of the ways to win the competition is to use a strategy. Strategy allows organizations to gain a competitive advantage from three different foundations namely: cost leadership, differentiation and focus. Strategic planning can help to develop an early warning system to avoid threats or develop strategies that can turn threats into profits for the company. Thus the strategy can maximize competitive advantage on the one hand, and can minimize the limitations of competing. The question is; How do laws and regulations affect Porter's five competitive forces and the three generic strategies? This research is a qualitative analytical descriptive study using secondary data, and the unit of analysis is the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia. The results of this study; consistently statutory regulations (laws) influence the five competitive forces and three generic strategies put forward by Porter.
Grit, Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi, Karakteristik Pekerjaan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kualitas Hidup
Authors: Irawati Laili , Rostiana Rostiana
Published: August 2021

Working as an IT employee who must meet Service Level Agreement (SLA) to customers means having to do the best for customers even though they are no longer in working hours. This way of working will ultimately affect the quality of life. Therefore, this study aims to determine which of the grit, perceived organizational support and job characteristics will affect the quality of life of IT employees. This research was conducted using a non-probability sampling technique, namely employees who work in the IT department who have service standards to customers in carrying out their work. Research data collection was carried out twice with a data collection time of 1 to 3 weeks between the first study and the second study. The number of participants in the first study was 199 people and the second study was 128 people. The results showed that job characteristics became the dominant factor affecting the quality of life of IT employees. Meanwhile, grit and perceived organizational support do not affect the quality of life of IT employees. With about 70 percent of the study participants being male, it is understandable if work becomes an important part of a person's life so that even though he works with high work demands he still feels he has a good quality of life.
Studi Budaya Pada Eksistensi Pelayaran (7 Hari Kematian) di Desa Sukarema Lombok Timur
Authors: Husnayati Husnayati , Amar Syahrul , Zidni Zidni
Published: August 2021

Kebudayaan memiliki bentuk tersendiri dalam suatu masyarakat. Di Desa Sukarema Lombok Timur terdapat kebiasaan masyarakt dalam menghormati keluarga yang sudah meninggal dunia yang disebut dengan kepercayaan pelayaran (7 hari kematian). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asal usul dari kepercayaan pelayaran 7 hari kematian di Desa Sukarema, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Tahapan pencarian sumber data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data bersifat induktif melalui tahaoan reduksi daya, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Asal usul kepercayaan pelayaran 7 hari kematian berasal dari nenek moyang masyarakat Sasak yang menjadi adat istiadat di desa Sukarema. Kebiasaan ini masih eksis sampai sekarang, karena pelayaran merupakan adat-istiadat yang diwariskan secara turun temurun oleh leluhur atau nenek moyang masyarakat desa Sukarena. Mereka sangat menjunjung tinggi adat istiadat nenek moyang yang sudah ada.
Optimalisasi Guru Menggunakan Quiz Creator dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar IPS Siswa di MTs. Sepit Lombok Timur
Authors: Herianto Irwan , Ferdianto Jujuk , Zidni Zidni
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dua hal yang mengarah kepada penggunaan media pembelajaran wondershare quiz creator, yaitu optimalisasi guru dalam proses pembelajaran, dan minat belajar IPS bagi siswa kelas VIIIb MTs. Al-amin NW Sepit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan model analisis data Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara umum guru di MTs Al-amin NW Sepit tidak pernah menggunakan media pembelajaran IT dan khususnya bagi guru mata pelajaran IPS terpadu kelas VIIIb, Hal ini dikarenakan oleh beberapa faktor: (a) guru mata pelajaran IPS terpadu tidak mengenal media pembelajaran IT dalam hal  ini  wondershare  quiz  creator,  (b)  tidak  adanya  sarana  yang  menunjang pembelajaran menggunakan media pembelajaran IT seperti LCD, (c) keterbatasan informasi bagi guru dalam hal pengembagan media berbasis IT, dan (d) guru tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan media pembelajaran. Hadirnya media pembelajaran wondershare quiz creator memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap proses pembelajaran baik itu yang dirasakan oleh guru maupun siswa. Bagi guru penggunaan media wondershare quiz creator dirasakan sangat bermanfaat, karena selama proses mengajar menggunakan media pembelajaran wondershare quiz creator guru dapat mengoptimalkan proses pembelajaran.  Bagi siswa sendiri penggunaan media pembelajaran wondershare quiz creator dalam proses belajar dirasakan mampu meningkatkan minat belajar.
Peran Ganda Suami Setelah Istri Menjadi Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) dalam Keluarga: Studi Kasus di Kalijaga Lombok Timur
Authors: Sa'adah Sa'adah
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang perempuan menjadi TKW, untuk mengetahui peran ganda suami yang ditinggal istri pergi ke luar negeri, dan untuk mengetahui kehidupan sosial ekonomi keluarga perempuan yang pergi keluar negeri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan seorang istri menjadi seorang TKW memberikan dampak bagi seorang suami baik dari segi status maupun fungsi, serta perannya dalam keluarga. Beban pekerjaan yang ditanggung semakin bertambah berat terutama dalam mengurus pekerjaan rumah tangga dan mengurus kebutuhan anak, hal ini disebabkan karena suami hanya fokus bekerja mencari nafkah di luar rumah sedangkan untuk urusan pekerjaan rumah tangga dan mengurus kebutuhan biasanya dilakukan oleh istri. Adapun efek peran ganda suami adalah kurangnya waktu luang bersama anak dan masyarakat dalam melakukan kegiatan sosial masyarakat.
Degradasi Sistem Pendidikan Kontemporer di Indonesia
Authors: Fernando Riky , Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: August 2021

Berbicara mengenai masalah pendidikan di Indonesia adalah membahas hal yang sangat luas, fluktuatif, relatif, dan dinamis. Pendidikan adalah sebuah aset atau rangkaian proses pendewasaan manusia melalui pemberdayaan, baik secara akal, mental, maupun moral, untuk menjalankan fungsi kemanusian yang diamanahkan sebagai seorang hamba dihadapan Khaliq-Nya dan sebagai â€œpemelihara (khalifah) di muka bumi iniâ€. Pendidikan bukanlah sekedar proses nilai moral untuk menjadi benteng pada diri dari akses negatif arus globalisasi ataupun modernisasi. Melainkan, bagaimana nilai moral yang telah ditanamkan didalam pendidikan mampu menjubahi sebagai pembebas dari parameter kebodohan dan keterbelakangan. Kondisi kotemporer ditengah-tengah gairah reformasi pendidikan nasional, tentunya perlu melihat arti dari sebuah makna pendidikan dalam kehidupan berbangsa ini. Degradasi sistem pendidikan ini dijadikan tolak ukur bagaimana situasi pendidikan di Indonesia. Kemorosotan moral dan nilai akan menentukan kualitas pendidikan kotemporer disaat ini. Degradasi pendidikan ini di awali dari eksistensi pendidikan dalam sejarah kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Pendidikan yang mempunyai mutu disaat ini mengalami kemunduran dalam pelaksanaan maupun timbal balik dari hasil yang telah dilaksanakan, perlu memperhatikan. Pertama, degradasi pendidikan harus diiringi dengan penanaman moral dalam sistem pendidikan di Indonesia, sebagaimana telah dilaksanakan pendidikan karakter. Kedua, pendidikan harus ditingkatkan kualitasnya dari segi sumberdaya manusia (output of education) serta komponen yang ada di dunia pendidikan.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Dr. Abdullah Nashih Ulwan Dalam Mewujudkan Pemikiran Pendidikan K.H. Ahmad Dahlan
Authors: Septyani Anjelia , Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: August 2021

Dalam mewujudkan pemikiran salah satu pakar pendidikan di Indonesia yaitu pemikiran KH Ahmad Dahlan., Dibutuhkan cakupan materi pendidikan Islam seperti yang ditulis oleh Dr. Abdullah Nashih Ulwan, dengan tujuh cakupan materi pendidikan Islam yaitu Pendidikan Iman. Pendidikan Moral/Moral, Pendidikan Jasmani, Pendidikan Rasio, Pendidikan Psikiatri/Hati Nurani, Pendidikan Sosial/Komunitas, dan Pendidikan Seksual. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi pustaka (Library Research). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemikiran pendidikan KH Ahmad Dahlan dengan ruang lingkup Dr. Abdullah Nashih Ulwan dalam memadukan ilmu agama dan ilmu umum. Hasil pembahasan dalam makalah ini diketahui bahwa ruang lingkup materi Dr. Abdullah Nashih Ulwan relevan dalam mewujudkan pemikiran pendidikan KH Ahmad Dahlan yang merupakan upaya strategis menyelamatkan umat Islam menuju pemikiran yang dinamis, cerdas, kritis dan memiliki daya analisis yang tajam dalam memetakan dinamika kehidupan di masa depan.