bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technology Integration Traditions, Transitions, and Best Practices in Philippine Higher STEAM Education
Authors: Morales Marie Paz , Avilla Ruel , Butron Benilda , Ayuste Thaddeus Owen , Masangcay Dennis , Laureano Roselle
Published: November 2022

The literature’s focus on technology integration (henceforth as TI) in the country has been noteworthy and extensive in the use of ICT in the teaching and learning (TL) process. However, studies on TI’s aspects such as accessibility, teacher training, tools and equipment, and digital literacy remain underexplored. Through a five-instrument classroom observation protocol, this study explores the traditions, transitions, and best practices in TI of 85 tertiary teachers of STEAM (science, technology, engineering, agri-fisheries, mathematics) disciplines in the Philippines. The findings indicated that TI practices are clustered as conventional, web/ software-based, and electronic/computer-based. For instance, the majority of the teachers prefer conventional technology and practice a low level of engagement to web and learning applications in the context of pedagogy and content/discipline, and learners. Specifically, the transition to advocating higher engagement to technology and blending such to pedagogy and content are evident in science, mathematics, engineering, and technology. The analysis also revealed that TI practices, which exhibit fusion of the technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) system also matched the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST) domains specific to pedagogy and content, assessment and reporting, and diversity of learners and learning environment. The study further showed that the best practices of TI in terms of eight teacher technological characters emphasize their sustainability literacy skills such as future thinking, values thinking, systemic thinking, and strategic thinking. Correspondingly, Philippine universities and colleges may explore professional development programs for STEAM teachers in preparation for 4IR (fourth industrial revolution).
DNA Barcoding of Six Ethnomedicinal and Economically Important Pandanus Parkinson (Pandanaceae) in the Philippines
Authors: Santor Propa Joy , Ordas Jorge Anton , Olivar Jay Edneil , Bangcaya Porferio , Nonato Maribel , Alejandro Grecebio Jonathan
Published: November 2022

Members of the genus Pandanus are popularly known for their variety of uses, yet there is difficulty identifying its species since discrimination is dependent on its seasonal reproductive parts. DNA barcoding was utilized to establish an ideal locus for the rapid identification and authentication of six Pandanus species in the Philippines. A total of 17 samples representing six species with three endemic taxa were collected and analyzed. Genomic DNA was extracted from leaf samples and was used as a template to generate the DNA barcodes. The BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) method, divergence, and NJ (neighbor-joining) analyses were conducted to determine the efficiency of each barcode. The internal transcribed spacer, a nuclear region, was initially assessed in this study; however, plastid markers showed more universality with better amplification and sequencing success rates. In terms of discriminatory power, trnH-psbA revealed a significantly higher interspecific divergence compared to its intraspecific divergence. Phylogenetic analyses using the NJ approach exhibited that trnH-psbA has a better ability to resolve species identity and exclusive lineages than matK. The concatenated gene trnH-psbA + matK was able to generate better species resolution compared to the single barcodes analyzed. In general, rbcL performed poorly in the NJ analysis and has the lowest species discrimination based on its interspecific and intraspecific distances with close values. We provisionally recommend trnH-psbA as the most efficient single candidate barcode for the molecular authentication of Philippine Pandanus species and the combination of trnH-psbA + matK for a better discriminatory ability.
A autorização dos impulsionadores de conteúdo como propaganda eleitoral : uma violação ao princípio da igualdade de oportunidades nas campanhas eleitorais
Authors: Oliveira Bruno
Published: November 2022

Analisa o inciso IV do art. 57-B concernente à permissividade de propaganda eleitoral nas redes sociais. A legislação ao permitir a propaganda eleitoral nas redes sociais, como Facebook, veda a propaganda paga, mas autoriza que seja feita utilizando-se impulsionadores de conteúdo, por exemplo, links patrocinados no Facebook.
As contribuições da análise de discurso crítica como recursos para ser e agir consciente na prática sociopolítica do Brasil
Authors: Silva Francisca , Camilo Rodrigo
Published: November 2022

Apresenta a perspectiva da Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC) como instrumento de investigação linguístico-social que oferece recursos que possibilitam aos membros da sociedade brasileira entender, refletir e reagir, de forma consciente, aos discursos produzidos pela prática que tem a função de instituir, de manter e de modificar as relações sociais de poder e as entidades coletivas. Conjugou-se, neste artigo, a ADC a trabalhos teóricos outros, para apresentar modos como os discursos podem ser manipulados, a fim de pensar estratégias para que os sujeitos sociais possam (re)posicionar-se criticamente e, assim, agir em prol da mudança e da melhoria social.
A inaplicabilidade da lei anticorrupção aos partidos políticos a partir de uma perspectiva constitucional e de direito comparado
Authors: Carneiro Rafael , Rabelo Mariana
Published: November 2022

Analisa a aplicabilidade da Lei n. 12.846/2013, a chamada Lei Anticorrupção, aos partidos políticos. Sob uma perspectiva sistêmica, considera-se se os partidos políticos constariam do rol do art. 1°, §1° da Lei n. 12.846/2013 e em que medida sua responsabilização seria processada, se administrativa ou judicialmente e por quais atos lesivos. Em seguida, avaliamos se as penalidades previstas se coadunam com o regime constitucional dos partidos políticos, pelo qual se busca sua perpetuação e estabilidade, enquanto garantidores institucionais do sistema democrático. Por fim, numa perspectiva de direito comparado, analisamos como as principais legislações estrangeiras de referência, dos Estados Unidos e do Reino Unido, ajudam-nos a entender a mens legis da Lei Anticorrupção.
Austin Clarke
Authors: Fryatt Kit
Published: November 2022

This is the first book to examine the work of Austin Clarke (1896-1974) in the light of modern critical and theoretical perspectives. Clarke was one of Ireland's major writers whose career was devoted as much to fiction, drama and autobiography as to poetry. Kit Fryatt assesses Clarke's work in its entirety but focuses on key works which reveal how resourcefully Clarke explored themes such as the coherence of the personality, the inner lives of women and the roots of repression.
Fenomèn sandi e pwoblèm òtograf an kreyòl ayisyen : Kèk pwopozisyon
Authors:   Laboratwa Lanng, Sosyete, Edikasyon (LangSE,  Fakilte Lengwistik Aplike – Inivèsite Leta Ayiti, Govain Renauld
Published: November 2022

Grafi kreyòl ayisyen an, yo ofisyalize an janvye 1980, genyen yon karaktè fonografik epi li baze sou yon prensip yo rele devyans maksimal. Tout moun aksepte li e adopte li, men genyen kèk eleman ki konsène fenomèn lengwistik yo rele sandi a ki poze pwoblèm nan fason nou dwe ekri yo. Nan sans sa a, tankou kreyòl matinikè ak gwadloupeyen, pa egzanp, grafi kreyòl ayisyen an fè objè aksyon revizyon, pou nou pa di refòm. Se sa ki te mennen nan òganizasyon atelye refleksyon DeGraff (2013) oubyen nan « Premye rezolisyon sou òtograf lang kreyòl ayisyen » (aka, 2013) Akademi Kreyòl Ayisyen te pibliye 1e jen 2017. Sepandan, ni youn, ni lòt pa abòde eleman espesifik sa yo ki, poutan, bay pwoblèm nan pratik ekriti lanng nan. Kontribisyon sa a pwopoze yon mányè rezone pou òtografye eleman sa yo. Li pwopoze tou itilizasyon trèdinyon, aksantegi, fason yo dwe ekri adjektif nimeral kadinal yo, mo aglitine yo, mo ki konpoze avèk plizyè eleman epi li montre vwayèl [ũ] oun an pa yon fonèm ki pètinan nan lanng nan. Pwopozisyon yo chita sou yon vize didaktik ki apiye sou yon reyalite kote ekriti marye avèk aktivite lekti ki fòme ak li yon relasyon Kòkòt ak Figawo. Mo kle: Grafi, òtograf, sandi, kreyòl ayisyen, devyans maksimal.
Controversies Revisited. A Defense of the Concept of Religion
Authors: Turner James W.
Published: November 2022

Anthropologists have claimed that no society known historically, and no contemporary society for which we have ethnographic information, has lacked a system of religious beliefs. But not all scholars have agreed with this claim of universality, and in Religious Studies the rejection of universality was associated with research on the history of the concept, “religion.” In this article I examine critiques of the idea of universality and identify problematic issues they encounter. I will then look at different definitional strategies that have been adopted towards religion, with brief examples of each. This will be followed by a discussion of the concept of empiricism in relation to the definition of religion. This will lead to a discussion of the “ontological turn” in anthropology and the corporeal nature of human beings that underlies our shared sensory experience. Finally, I will offer a definition of religion that supports the claim of universality.
Science, Part II: The Study of Science
Authors: Hjørland Birger
Published: November 2022

This second part of the trilogy0 about science, focus on the various fields studying science studies (“science studies”, “metasciences” or “sciences of science”). Section 4 focus on the major fields (philosophy of science, history of science and sociology of science) but it also includes the minor fields scientometrics, psychology of science, information science, terminology studies and genre studies. Section 5 is about the fields of scholarly communication and knowledge organization. The main idea is that all the presented fields are important allies to information science with knowledge organization, and that information science should understand itself as a kind of science studies.
Forensische Ambulanzen des Strafvollzugs – Behandlungsanspruch und Behandlungsrealität
Authors: Huchzermeier Christian , Voß Tatjana , Lau Steffen , Basdekis Raphaela , Bartholome Nadine , Konrad Norbert
Published: November 2022

Mit dem Gesetz zur Reform der Führungsaufsicht sind seit 2007 forensische Fachambulanzen als Bestandteil der Straftäterrehabilitation gesetzlich vorgeschrieben. Dabei hat es der Gesetzgeber versäumt, fachliche Kriterien zu benennen, nach denen forensische Ambulanzen sich richten könnten. Derartige Kriterien sind von einer Expertengruppe erst in den Folgejahren entwickelt und 2018 publiziert worden. Die vorliegende Studie hatte zum Ziel, die forensischen Fachambulanzen in Deutschland zu befragen und dadurch zu dokumentieren, wie gegenwärtig die Behandlung in ambulanten forensischen Ambulanzen durchgeführt wird. Obwohl sich relativ wenige forensische Fachambulanzen an der Befragung beteiligt haben, haben sich einige interessante Aspekte ergeben: In den meisten Ambulanzen werden sowohl Patienten aus dem Maßregel- als auch Strafvollzug behandelt. Die Behandlung wird überwiegend von Psychologen/-innen geleistet und ist meist verhaltenstherapeutisch orientiert. Die Mehrheit der behandelten Patienten weist psychische Störungen auf. Über die Wirksamkeit ambulanter forensischer Nachsorge kann mit den erhobenen Daten jedoch keine Aussage getroffen werden.
Nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare – Systematische Antwortverzerrungen bei der Befragung justizieller Akteure zur Verständigung im Strafprozess
Authors: Iberl Benedikt , Kinzig Jörg
Published: November 2022

Der vorliegende Artikel stützt sich auf die Daten eines bereits abgeschlossenen Forschungsprojekts zur Verständigung im Strafprozess. In den Ergebnissen dieser Studie finden sich im Antwortverhalten deutliche Berufsgruppenunterschiede und mehrere Hinweise für das Vorliegen einer systematischen Verzerrung durch den Effekt der sozialen Erwünschtheit, insbesondere bei Richtern. Aus dem Forschungsstand werden Erklärungsansätze für diese Beobachtung abgeleitet und erläutert. Abschließend erfolgt die Vorstellung von Randomized Response Modellen als Lösungsansatz für den Umgang mit systematischen Antwortverzerrungen durch sensible Fragen in der kriminologischen Forschung.
Antimicrobial Resistance, Integron Carriage, and Fluoroquinolone Resistance Genes in Acinetobacte baumannii Isolates
Authors: Ashouri Parastoo , Mohammadshahi Jafar , Nikbin Vajihe Sadat , Peeridogaheh Hadi , Mohammadi-Ghalehbin Behnam , Refahi Soheila , Teimourpour Amir , Esmaelizad Majid , Mirzaneghad Hafez , Teimourpour Roghayeh
Published: November 2022

Background: Acinetobacte is the leading cause of pneumonia and sepsis in the ICU ward. Accordingly, in the present study, the antibiotic susceptibility pattern, presence, and dissemination of different classes of integrons and fluoroquinolone resistance genes were investigated among A. baumannii isolates. Methods: In this descriptive, cross-sectional study, during a period of 24 months (2018 - 2020), 100 isolates of A. baumannii were isolated from different clinical specimens of patients admitted to the two teaching hospital in Ardabil province in the northwest of Iran. Kirby -Bauer disk diffusion, PCR, and sequencing methods were used for antimicrobial susceptibility testing and gene and mutation verification. Results: The resistance rates to all tested antibiotics were found to be between 78% and 100%. No isolate was resistant to polymyxin B. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) rate among tested clinical isolates was about 99%. The prevalence of class 1, 2, and 3 integrons was found to be 70%, 21%, and 0%, respectively. The aadA1 cassette gene was detected in all class 1 integron-carrying strains. Conclusions: High-level antibiotic resistance and a high prevalence of integrons were observed among these clinical isolates. Our findings highlighted the need for continuous monitoring of resistant isolates.
PEGARUH KOMPOTENSI LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BINA SAN PRIMA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rona Gah Dicky Zulkarnain
Published: November 2022

Pengaruh Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bina San Prima Makassar ”merupakan hasil penelitian kua ntit atif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang kompetensi , lingkungan kerja dan kompensasi terhadap k inerja karyaw an terhadap PT. Bina San Prima Makassar .
Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah 5 0 responden. Teknik menggunakan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 2 1 . Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kompetensi  berpengaruh Beroperasi parsial Terhadap KINERJA Karyawan PT. Bina San Prima Makassar , Hal Penyanyi dibuktikan DENGAN Nilai t hitung sebesar 3, 287   Dan Nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00 2 . Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bina San Prima Makassar , Hal tersebut dibuktikan DENGAN Nilai t hitung sebesar 3, 334 Dan Nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00 2 . Kompensasi berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bina San Prima Makassar, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3.520 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001. Sedangkan, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik uji simultan, maka dapat dilihat bahwa kompetensi, lingkungan kerja dan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap PT. Bina San Prima Makassar , Hal tersebut dibuktikan DENGAN Nilai F hitung sebesar 10 , 685   Dan Nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 Serta koefisien determinasi yakni 0,3 7 2 Yang Berarti bahwa k inerja karyawan DAPAT dijelaskan Oleh variabel Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja dan kompensasi, sebesar 3 7 , 2% sedangkan sisanya oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH KREDIT INVESTASI DAN KREDIT MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN PADA PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Tui Sutardjo , Kapriani Kapriani
Published: November 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemberian kredit investasi dan kredit modal kerja pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah kredit investasi dan kredit modal kerja pada PT. Bank BNI pada periode 2015 ssd 2019. penelitian ini sepenuhnya menggunakan data sekunder, data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang telah dipublikasi oleh PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji multikolinaritas, heteroskedastisitas, analisis regeresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis dan kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan uji F atau uji simultan kredit investasi dan kredit Modal kerja secara simultan berpengaruh porsitif dan signifikan terhadap propabilitas artinya kedua variabel ini dapat meningkatkan propabilitas.kata Kunci : Kredit investasi, kredit modal kerja dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, PRODUK INDIHOME DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP PELANGGAN PT. TELKOM INDONESIA (Persero) Tbk DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Tampa Hijrah Haji
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan, produk dan promosi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT. Telkom Indonesia (persero) Tbk kota palopo.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Telkom Indonesia (persero) Tbk kota palopo. dengan populasi  dan sampel seluruh pelanggan yang berjumlah 50 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui Uji Validitas, Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, dan Koefisien Determinasi (R2), dengan mengunakan aplikasi SPSS.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas layanan dan produk berpengaruh positf dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan , sedangkan promosi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Variabel produk dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT. Telkom Indonesia (persero) Tbk kota palopo. Kata Kunci : kualitas layanan, produk, promosi, kepuasan
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KELURAHAN PAI KECAMATAN BIRINGKANAYA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Firdayanti Firdayanti , Makkuradde Andi Syahrum , Syam Andi Hendra
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja dan Kemampuan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Pada Kelurahan Pai Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan gabungan yaitu mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan memakai data primer sebagai acuan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan jumlah populasi, yaitu sebanyak 60 responden.Teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan angket yang terdiri dari 15 pernyataan dari jumlah keseluruhan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda dengan pengujian hipotesis secara uji simultan (uji F), uji parsial (uji t) dan kofisien determinasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara uji simultan (uji f) terdapat probabilitas sig sebesar 0,000. Nilai sig < 0.05 (0,000< 0.05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak H1 diterima, jadi terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Secara parsial (uji t)  terdapat pengaruh nilai thitung (3.875) > dari ttabel(1.296) dan nilai signifikan yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima.Kata Kunci: Pengalaman Kerja, Kemampuan, Kinerja
Prosa poética, narrativa fragmentaria – una lectura de La Anunciación de María Negroni
Authors: Broman Ellinor
Published: November 2022

En nuestra lectura de La Anunciación de María Negroni analizamos como son presentados temas comunes para la literatura testimonial de Argentina como el exilio, el duelo por los amigos desaparecidos y las memorias del terror del Estado y de la militancia política. A nuestro juicio, la autora replantea estos temas de una manera innovadora, haciendo uso de artificios literarios posmodernos como una estructura narrativa fragmentaria, intertextos de la cultura culta y popular, y la metaficción. Son insertados hechos y personajes fácticos en la ficción, algo que crea una ambigüedad en el pacto de lectura. La autora introduce el tema de la responsabilidad política y personal, y un cuestionamiento de la militancia política y el dogmatismo de la izquierda argentina de los años setenta. La novela presenta a la vez una visión del objetivo del arte, tanto el arte pictórico como el literario, como antídoto contra el autoritarismo.
Labirintos Femininos na Poesia de Ana Luísa Amaral e de Amalia Bautista
Authors: Mascarenhas Marta Pessanha
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo debruço-me sobre a poesia de Ana Luísa Amaral e de Amalia Bautista sob uma perspetiva comparatista. Ambas as poéticas refletem um olhar feminista sobre o mito do labirinto, propondo uma revisão do cânone literário e dos arquétipos mitológicos. Ariadne é elevada ao estatuto de protagonista por ambas as poetisas e investida de um poder de agência que esteve soterrado sob a poeira da tradição sociocultural durante séculos.
La puesta en perspectiva
Authors: Filinich María Isabel
Published: November 2022

El problema de la perspectiva ha sido objeto de reflexión en la tradición de la teoría literaria, con todo, su tratamiento se ha restringido a vincularla siempre con las entidades reconocidas en el relato (narrador, personaje). A partir de una revisión de los estudios literarios que abordan el tema y de los aportes de la semiótica del discurso, este trabajo se propone esbozar una concepción enunciativa de la puesta en perspectiva que permita lograr una comprensión más general del fenómeno. A título de ilustración, se analizan aspectos de la puesta en perspectiva en la novela corta Las fieras cómplices, de Horacio Quiroga.
Kónsens, Vúlkan, Ruhpólding. Intonatorischer und phonologischer Wandel im deutschen Wortschatz des 20./21. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Blume Herbert
Published: November 2022

Von der normativen Lexikographie des gegenwärtigen Deutsch kaum registriert, geschieht seit etwa dem Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts in einigen dt. Wörtern (Appellativa und Propria) eine Verlagerung des Wortakzents, z.T. auch eine Änderung von Vokalquantitäten, sodass sich in diesen Wörtern inzwischen neben der historisch tradierten zusätzlich eine neue, konkurrierende Aussprache etabliert hat, im Einzelfall mehr oder weniger stark auf Kosten der überlieferten. Es handelt sich in der Regel um sprechergruppenspezifische Neuerungen, wobei die einzelnen Gruppen unterschiedlich (z.B. geographisch, schichtenspezifisch, beruflich, altersspezifisch) definiert sind, doch vollzieht sich bei bestimmten Wörtern (etwa Entgelt mit Erstsilbenbetonung) die Akzentverlagerung auch sprechergruppenübergreifend. Viele dieser Prozesse von „Mikro-Sprachwandel“ sind analogie-inspiriert: die neuen Artikulationen lehnen sich oft an die Aussprache phonisch und/oder graphisch ähnlicher, bisweilen auch semantisch angrenzender Lexeme an: Inzest wird dann wie Inzucht betont. Jedes der hier behandelten vom Artikulationswandel betroffenen Wörter wird in einem eigenen Artikel beschrieben. Die Artikel beginnen mit einer Skizze der etymologischen und wortgeschichtlichen Genese der jeweils herkömmlichen Aussprache samt der Beschreibung des neuen Aussprachemusters. Ausführungen zur gruppensprachlichen Spezifik der jeweiligen Neuerungen, zu außersprachlichen Faktoren der Wandlungsprozesse (z.B. zu Formen politisch erzwungenen oder behinderten, aber auch ökonomisch ermöglichten geographischen Ortswechsels von Sprecher/inne/n: Flucht nach 1945, DDR-spezifische Reiseverbote, Massentourismus), eventuell auch zu den „Überlebens-Chancen“ der jeweils traditionellen und der neuen Artikulationsweise schließen sich an. Der Aufsatz bildet ein Ensemble mosaiksteinartiger Beiträge zur deutschen Wortgeschichte und damit auch zur historischen Lexikographie der deutschen Sprache.
El concepto de posmemoria en tres novelas argentinas recientes
Authors: Gómez Leticia
Published: November 2022

En la primera parte de este artículo, se hace un resumen y una discusión sobre el término ‘posmemoria’, de acuerdo a la definición de Marianne Hirsch, y teniendo en cuenta la crítica a este realizada por Beatriz Sarlo. En la segunda, se prueba la aplicación de este término al análisis de tres novelas que juegan con los límites del género autobiográfico y que están relacionadas con las consecuencias de la última dictadura militar en Argentina.
Ferreira de Castro e os Estados Unidos da América: cruzando a “Big Apple”
Authors: Gago Dora Nunes
Published: November 2022

A cidade de Nova Iorque inspirou diversos escritores, de múltiplas nacionalidades, ao longo do tempo.

No presente artigo analisaremos, à luz da imagologia, um dos métodos mais antigos da Literatura Comparada, a imagem de Nova Iorque delineada pelo escritor português Ferreira de Castro, na obra A volta ao Mundo, onde são relatadas as impressões decorrentes da visita à “Big Apple”.

Deste modo, através da análise dos percursos do visitante por Nova Iorque, equacionaremos o significado da imagem delineada desta cidade estrangeira, analisando o modo como o “Eu” se relaciona com o “outro”, a óptica definidora do seu ponto de vista, tentando compreender de que forma os binómios unidade/diversidade, distância/ proximidade intervêm no discurso literário.

Em suma, tentaremos compreender o modo como o conhecimento e a representação das várias vertentes da cidade conduz a um aperfeiçoamento da identidade do “eu”, em confronto com a alteridade, reflectindo uma abertura ao outro eivada duma dimensão profundamente humanista.
Interprétation des noms de célébrités dans les traductions : la prise en charge du lecteur
Authors: Engel Hugues
Published: November 2022

L’une des caractéristiques de la célébrité est son « localisme » (Heinich 2012) : la notoriété des personnes célèbres s’arrête en effet souvent aux frontières du pays dans lequel elles sont connues. C’est particulièrement le cas des personnalités télévisuelles, telles que les présentateurs de programmes de divertissement ou de journaux télévisés. Ces célébrités locales sont donc la plupart du temps inconnues du lecteur étranger qui rencontrerait leurs noms dans des traductions. Il nous a donc semblé intéressant d’examiner comment ces noms de personnes célèbres sont traités par les traducteurs. Les traducteurs ajoutent-ils des notes ou des précisions dans le texte afin de faciliter l’identification du référent par le lecteur de traduction ? Nous répondrons à ces questions à partir de l’analyse d’un corpus bidirectionnel (français-suédois / suédois-français) d’ouvrages et textes variés contenant des noms célèbres (un essai, un article de presse, un roman et une bande dessinée) et leurs traductions. Nous verrons que, dans la plupart des cas, le traducteur ne fournit pas d’information supplémentaire au lecteur. Nous nous demanderons donc comment le lecteur étranger, livré à lui-même, interprète ces noms de célébrités, qui lui sont totalement inconnus.
Tierras de Rivera: un estudio de las distintas versiones en inglés de …y no se lo tragó la tierra
Authors: Matelo Gabriel , Spoturno Maria Laura
Published: November 2022

Este artículo indaga acerca del origen y la historia de…y no se lo tragó la tierra, la obra maestra del escritor, poeta y ensayista chicano Tomás Rivera (1935-1984), y de las tres versiones en inglés que existen de la novela. Así, el trabajo aborda el estudio de la primera edición bilingüe de la novela, cuya traducción fue responsabilidad de Herminio Ríos (Quinto Sol 1971), y de las dos versiones que fueron publicadas en 1987 con el aval de Arte Público Press: una realizada por Evangelina Vigil-Piñón y la otra por Rolando Hinojosa-Smith. Más específicamente, se examinan tres aspectos centrales: el origen, historia y trayectoria de cada una de las versiones en inglés de la obra, la construcción del lector modelo y de las dinámicas de lectura que propician las distintas versiones y la configuración de la trama discursiva, en particular, en relación con la recreación de la diversidad lingüística que se asocia a la presencia de las distintas variedades del español y de la explotación de la oralidad. De este modo, el análisis busca elucidar la mediación lingüístico-enunciativa y estético-literaria que interviene en la constitución de esta obra clave de Rivera así como las políticas editoriales y de traducción que subyacen a las distintas versiones con el propósito ulterior de evaluar el aporte que cada una de ellas hace a este clásico de la literatura chicana.
Significantes intermediales y estructura significativa en La casa de Bernarda Alba de Federico García Lorca.
Authors: Ndri Amon Paul
Published: November 2022

Este artículo es un estudio que se centra en el análisis de la articulación sintáctica del título para entender el alcance del inconsciente colectivo recogido en La casa de Bernarda Alba de Lorca. La interdependencia dialéctica de la forma y el fondo ha sido para nosotros un planteamiento metodológico previo para aislar, determinar y explicar la estructura significativa de cierto patrón mental puesto en solfa por la propia obra. Para ello, ha sido necesario el recurso de la semiótica, cuyo trasfondo teórico nos ha permitido relacionar e interpretar diferentes códigos mitopoético, cinematográfico y pintoresco como técnicas intermediales conducentes a la explicación y caracterización de la obra estudiada. Se trata de un semiodrama al tratarse, precisamente, de la concatenación de elementos amparados por los códigos semióticos y la inclusión de contrastes cromáticos profusamente contemplados en las acotaciones
Tillie Olsen: Working-Class Mother, Proletarian Writer and Feminist Forerunner
Authors: Paul Ronald
Published: November 2022

In this article, I want to trace the interwoven pattern of relationships between Tillie Olsen’s life as a working-class mother, her radical political commitment as a socialist and feminist and her own fictional and non-fictional writing. I want to show that despite the fragmentary nature of her literary production, there is a tangible and essential link between her personal experience, her politics and her aesthetics as a modern proletarian writer. It is, I would claim, this combination of gender, class and radical consciousness that enabled her to produce some of the most remarkably unorthodox fictional narratives of working-class women’s lives in the whole of twentieth-century American literature.
Puertas abiertas, puertas cerradas. Un estudio de la sección de español de la Universidad de Lund como mediador literario entre 1970 y 2015
Authors: Johansson Ingela
Published: November 2022

El presente es un estudio diacrónico de la literatura de los cursos de grado de español en la Universidad de Lund desde el año 1970 hasta 2015. Indagando en la función de portero de la asignatura del español, se analiza el corpus de obras a partir de las siguientes tres hipótesis: la literatura del español tiene un perfil más contemporáneo que clásico-canónico; en la literatura de los cursos prevalece la peninsular hasta los años ’80; y, finalmente, hasta los años ’90 hay una predominancia de obras de autoría masculina. Por medio del análisis de una muestra de los años 1970, 1985, 2000 y 2015 se han confirmado las dos primeras suposiciones, mientras que la tercera se mostró errónea: es solo en el año 2015 cuando se produce un “giro femenino”, instalándose un equilibrio entre la literatura escrita por mujeres y por hombres. Se ha visto que este sesgo masculino se refleja también en lo que hemos llamado el canon local de autores de Lund: entre los cinco autores cuyas obras aparecen a lo largo de los 45 años comprendidos en nuestro estudio solo hay una mujer, Ana María Matute. Los otros cuatro son Borges, García Lorca, Unamuno y Vargas Llosa.
Carl Gustaf Bjurström – un médiateur littéraire unique en Suède
Authors: Tegelberg Elisabeth
Published: November 2022

This article adresses the phenomenon of literary mediation as reflected in the mediating work of one particular person, Carl Gustaf Bjurström (1919-2001), a Swedish translator and promotor of French literature in Sweden and of the Nordic literatures in France during the second half of the 20th century. It focuses on the manifold activities of Bjurström in favour of French literature in Sweden. Its scope is essentially general in its efforts to provide some elements of answer to the question as to the nature of literary mediation as a phenomenon, while being at the same time special in trying to show the uniqueness of the work carried out by a particular mediator in the field of literary mediation.

Through a detailed study of the many aspects of the work of C.G. Bjurström in his different roles (author, translator, promotor, reader), the emerging picture is one of a person whose mediating work was decisive in order to make French literature read and appreciated in Sweden in the second half of the 20th century.
Descrições portuguesas das línguas de Timor-Leste na transição dos sécs. XIX e XX
Authors: Cardoso Hugo
Published: November 2022

Na segunda metade do século XIX, em resposta a um crescente interesse académico pelos povos e línguas do mundo mas também a um projecto de dominar as línguas das colónias europeias para fins de administração e missionação, começam a surgir as primeiras descrições de línguas de Timor-Leste, à data colónia portuguesa. Este estudo reconstitui a sequência de gramáticas, dicionários e obras didácticas produzidos em língua portuguesa, entre essa altura e a ocupação japonesa no contexto da Segunda Guerra Mundial, apresentando os seus autores (principalmente missionários mas também outros agentes coloniais) e analisando o contexto, motivação e metodologia da sua produção. Aborda ainda as dinâmicas de colaboração ou competição que é possível entrever nestas obras de natureza linguística e noutros documentos complementares, nos quais se percebem a dimensão e constrangimentos da polinização entre as diversas fontes, e ainda o impacto da sua publicação no processo de (re)conhecimento da diversidade linguística do território timorense.
Conjunctive Adjuncts in Undergraduate ESL Essays in Malaysia: Frequency and Manner of Use
Authors: Mohd Don Zuraidah , Sriniwass Sridevi
Published: November 2022

This paper applies Halliday’s systemic functional grammar to examine the ways conjunctive adjuncts are used in the written English of Malaysian undergraduates. Student essays selected from the Malaysian English Corpus were examined with the focus on cohesion in the light of a preliminary study of the texts which pointed to the insufficient or inappropriate use of cohesive devices. The aim is to find out what conjunctive adjuncts are used and how they are used in linking successive sentences in text. In addition to the usual grammatical problems, these students had difficulty in using conjunctive adjuncts effectively in paragraphs, and left sentences juxtaposed in inappropriate ways. Only a small part of the range of cohesive devices available in English was used at all, and much of what was used was incorrect or otherwise unsuitable.
The Presence and Image of the Translator in Narrative Discourse: Towards a Definition of the Translator’s Ethos
Authors: Spoturno Maria Laura
Published: November 2022

This paper aims at exploring the configuration of the discursive image or ethos attached to the enunciative subject assuming the responsibility for the enunciation of translated narrative (Ducrot 1984; Amossy 1999, 2009, 2012). Our concern will be the study of the modeling of ethos affecting the Translator, understood here not as an empirical subject but as a discursive one. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is two-fold. On a theoretical and methodological level, this paper intends to elaborate the category of Translator’s ethos by articulating contributions from two distinct but related areas, translation studies (Schiavi 1996; Hermans 2010 [1996]) and discourse studies (Ducrot 1984; Amossy 1999, 2009, 2012), in an attempt to further explore an already posed question in the field of translation studies: “Exactly whose voice comes to us when we read translated discourse?” (Hermans 2010 [1996]: 197). On the analytical level, this interdisciplinary approach will be exemplified by the analysis of Chicana novel Caramelo or Puro Cuento by Sandra Cisneros (2002a) and its corresponding translation into Spanish carried out by Liliana Valenzuela (Cisneros 2002b). In examining the construction of ethos, our approach will combine textual, contextual and paratextual analyses of the texts.
Competing Images. The Posthumous Reception of Jean Genet
Authors: Ågerup Karl
Published: November 2022

Since the death of Jean Genet, his name and oeuvre have been the subject of heated debate. Influential critics have argued that Genet was an aristocratic anti-Semite, rather than a revolutionary poet who took sides with the outcasts. In this article, I analyze the positions, patterns, and strategies of this multifaceted debate, suggesting that provocation and marginalization constitute an integral part of Genet’s aesthetics. In the act of judging Genet from historical, political, and ethical perspectives, the critics operate as executors of his literary project, confirming the paratopic position the writer presumably desired.
Gothic Horrors of the Private Realm and the Return to the Public in John Polidori’s The Vampyre
Authors: Süner Ahmet
Published: November 2022

This study of Polidori’s story, The Vampyre, written at the beginning of the 19th century aims at relocating the social relevance of both the story and Gothic literature in the contentious zone between the private and public sphere. The story vacillates between private and public realms, drawing its vampiric theme from such vacillations. It expresses the horrors of vampiric intimacy inherent in private life, which opposes the moral character of the public realm. The most dangerous sites of private life are represented as the realm of the imagination and that of intersubjective intimacy. The story also contains several prominent Romantic tropes, including nature and orientalism, all pointing to the intimate dangers of the private realm. Lord Ruthven, Polidori’s “vampire” is an explosive figure at the fraught intersection between a private life that demands secrecy for its private pleasures, and a public realm that demands exposure to regulate and control.
A Ginga da Rainha: Apoteose da Rainha Ginga no carnaval carioca
Authors: Maia Helder Thiago
Published: November 2022

After a brief panorama of the representation in other arts, I analyze the presence of Queen Ginga in Brazilian culture from twenty sambas-enredo of Escolas de samba in Rio de Janeiro, and their respective parades, between the carnivals of 1972 and 2019. Based in the material found and the analyses, we can say that there are two distinct moments in the representation of the Angolan Queen: between the 70s and 90s, when Ginga was linked to the Congada and the Coronation of Kings, and between the 00s and 10s, when it was narrated mainly from the ideas of resistance and freedom.
Eça de Queirós ‘‘pour hommes’’
Authors: Curopos Fernando
Published: November 2022

Le troisième quart du XIXe siècle portugais voit surgir une intense circulation et une vaste production de récits grivois, érotiques ou franchement pornographiques, visiblement au goût du public, bourgeois et masculin. Ces publications qui rentrent dans la catégorie des « romances para homens » ou « leitura para homens », ont peu à peu gagné en visibilité. Il s’agira de voir comment Eça de Queirós dialogue, dans O Primo Basílio, avec cette littérature ‘‘pour hommes’’, mais aussi de voir comment certaines scènes trouvent un écho particulier dans la littérature licencieuse de l’époque.
Literature for building an inclusive society: Ungendered narrative and its impact on the daily life of queer individuals
Authors: Bhagirath Jetubhai Khuman  , Ghosal Madhumita
Published: November 2022

When a reader encounters a character, fictional or not, in any medium (print or electronic), that reader will mentally add the character to the scene by first cataloguing gender, and gradually adding appearance, attire and mannerisms. But what if the author were to keep the character’s gender secret? The result would certainly be a more disorienting reading experience than usual, in which the reader would be barred from a complete image of the character. Even if the author chose to use inventive gender-neutral pronouns (which the reader may or may not know) to introduce the character, it would likely only further complicate the matter. We are conditioned to think of gender as of utmost importance in learning about a person in any situation. Gender non-conforming and queer individuals face stigma, discrimination and rejection, owing to their ambiguous gender expression. Hence, once the reader overcomes the initial confusion, reading ungendered narrative can help to generate a gender-inclusive environment by forcing the reader to ask, “Does gender really matter?” If readers were able to come to terms with ungendered characters and familiarity with gender-neutral pronouns in fictional narratives, perhaps it would not matter whether the person sitting next to them on a bus were transgender or a gender-fluid person. The person would be simply a human being, deserving of the same respect and care as any other. We might then become sufficiently comfortable using gender-neutral pronouns in our daily conversation. Thus, ungendered narrative holds significant promise for queer individuals, and its popularity and wide reach among readers could bring greater acceptance in real life of individuals with non-normative gender.
ZUSTIMMUNG und ABLEHNUNG: Methodologie der Analyse eines Sprachhandlungsmusters
Authors: Kotorova Elizaveta
Published: November 2022

The article aims to demonstrate a consistent methodology for conducting research of verbal communication behavior and identification of its peculiarities in different language cultures. The basic unit of communication crucial for the analysis of communicative behavior is called speech behavior pattern (SPB). The SPB analysis includes the following major factors to be concerned with: definition of illocutionary purpose of the SPB in terms of Natural Semantic Metalanguage, description of basic grammatical constructions belonging to SBP and identification of communicative-pragmatic factors important for choice of a specific utterance. Utterances that constitute a certain SBP are organized into a field with a prototypical center and a gradually formed periphery, referred to as communicative-pragmatic field (CPF). The practical implementation of this methodology consists in describing peculiarities of the speech behavior pattern of agreement and refusal in the German discourse. The language data are taken from the existing German corpora.
Wie aus anderthalb Zimmern eine Zweiraumwohnung wurde. Zur Entstehung und Karriere eines ostdeutschen Regionalismus
Authors: Lenk Hartmut
Published: November 2022

Während der Existenz zweier deutscher Staaten (1949-1990) ist die Frage, inwiefern die staatliche Trennung zu einer Sprachspaltung bzw. einer Entwicklung eigener nationaler Varianten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der DDR führe, häufig und kontrovers diskutiert worden. Der Disput um deutsch-deutsche Sprachunterschiede gewann nach der Herstellung der Deutschen Einheit am 3. Oktober 1990 noch an Intensität.

Zu den oft erwähnten lexikalischen Besonderheiten des Sprachgebrauchs in der DDR gehörte die Tatsache, dass die Größe von Wohnungen in der Form von Komposita mit dem Grund­wort ‑raumwohnung statt -zimmer- angegeben wurde (also beispielsweise Zweiraumwohnung oder 3-Raum-Wohnung). In der alten Bundesrepublik und in Westberlin blieb diese Form ungebräuchlich. Handelte es sich dabei um eine ideologisch motivierte, der Verschleierung dienende Sprachlenkung durch die SED-Führung? An Hand von Untersuchungen am Deutschen Referenzkorpus des IdS Mannheim, des DWDS-Zeitungskorpus (Berlin) und des DDR-Zeitungskorpus der Staatsbibliothek Berlin sowie mittels einer händischen Analyse von Wohnungsanzeigen aus der Berliner Zeitung, ergänzt um eine Auswertung von Textdokumenten, wird gezeigt, welche Bezeichnungen mit dem Bestandteil ‑raum- in welchen Zusammenhängen zuerst auftraten und wie sie sich im Laufe der Zeit ausbreiteten.

Die Ergebnisse der empirischen Erhebungen lassen den Schluss zu, dass die These von einer ideologisch motivierten Sprachmanipulation sprachhistorisch und korpuslinguistisch nicht bestätigt werden kann.
Parallélismes et dissymétries dans l’évolution de l’alternance  avec les termes de parenté en catalan et en portugais européen
Authors: Labrousse Mallorie
Published: November 2022

De part et d’autre du continuum ibéro-roman, en catalan et en portugais, les possessifs sont majoritairement construits avec un article, à l’heure actuelle. Les termes de parenté sont l’un des rares contextes dans lesquels la structure articulée ne s’est pas encore complétement généralisée, de sorte que certains locuteurs peuvent encore les combiner avec un possessif seul, en antéposition. Dans ce travail, nous étudierons et comparerons l’évolution de l’alternance article + possessif / possessif seul devant les termes de parenté, en catalan et en portugais, du 13e au 20e siècle. Nous procèderons dans un premier temps à une étude quantitative de l’alternance, puis nous nous demanderons si la sélection des variantes est motivée dans ce contexte, si les termes de parenté fonctionnent comme un ensemble homogène ou non et si la norme a pu avoir un impact sur le processus de marquage des variantes et donc sur l’alternance.
Los posesivos del castellano norteño medieval: la importancia de los escribanos
Authors: Ponsoda Alcázar Yoana
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se describe el sistema de posesivos del castellano norteño medieval a partir del estudio de la producción conservada en CORHEN (Corpus Histórico del Español Norteño) de cinco escribanos que desarrollan su labor en las actuales provincias de Burgos y Palencia en los últimos años del siglo XII y la primera mitad del siglo XIII. Para llevar a cabo esta tarea, se presta atención a tres aspectos fundamentalmente: las formas posesivas que emplea cada amanuense (latinas, híbridas y/o plenamente romances), la posición del posesivo latino e híbrido con respecto al núcleo del sintagma en el que se encuentra inserto (antepuesto o pospuesto) y la variación de formas posesivas romances en función del género del sustantivo al que modifica (la denominada “distinción genérica” –su fija / so fijo– o lo que se conoce como “confusiones de género” –su fija, fijo / so fija, fijo; so, su fija / so, su fijo–). Examinar la documentación suscrita por un mismo amanuense en lugar de todo el corpus es una decisión que responde al recientemente demostrado protagonismo del escribano en la elección de las formas lingüísticas.
Hermeneutical understanding and the transcultural challenge: Reflections on the theoretical development and its literary relevance
Authors: Platen Edgar
Published: November 2022

Deriving from the assumption that there is no such thing as a ‘pure’ culture, since culture is always mixed and hybrid, this article defines and discusses the concept of transculturality (Welsch 1997, Ette 2005, Iljassova-Morger 2009) in the context of other theoretical models of cultural encounters, interactions and demarcations, such as multiculturality and interculturality. Theories of transculturality, however, are not primarily to be understood as merely literary theories. Rather, these concepts contribute to a scholarship concerned with a more comprehensive interpretation and understanding that problematises the basis of what we normally refer to as ‘culture.’ Looking at the use of notions of transculturality in literary studies, however, it becomes apparent that this approach is mostly applied in the analyses of so-called migration literature, which is problematic from an epistemological point of view. In light of this, my article inquiries into the relationship between transculturality and literature in general in order to consider the significance of theories of transculturality for literature that is not normally understood as migration literature.