bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Anti-cancer Properties of Bio -fabricated Copper-silver-zinc Nanocomposites: An Ecofriendly Approach
Authors: Kavipriya Madeswaran , Selleswari Dhanasekaran , Unnimaya Unnikumar , J. R. Retheesh Kumar Sreedevi
Published: July 2024

Recent advancements in nanotechnology have led to the development of bio-fabricated copper-silver-zinc nanocomposites, which exhibit multifunctional properties suitable for various applications. This study investigates their antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-cancer, and conductive properties through an eco-friendly synthesis approach. The nanocomposites were synthesized using Allium sativum extracts as reducing agents, ensuring minimal environmental impact and promoting sustainability. Antioxidant activities were evaluated using DPPH and ABTS, FRAP, Phosphomolybdenum and superoxide assays, demonstrating significant scavenging capabilities comparable to standard antioxidants. Antibacterial efficacy was assessed against Gram-negative bacteria, E. coli revealing potent inhibitory effects attributed to the synergistic action of copper, silver, and zinc nanocomposites (Cu-Ag-Zn-NC). Furthermore, the nanocomposites exhibited promising anticancer activity against breast cancer cells MCF-7, highlighting their potential as therapeutic agents. Electrical conductivity measurements confirmed their suitability for use in electronic applications, underscoring their versatility. This study underscores the eco-friendly synthesis of bio-fabricated copper-silver-zinc nanocomposites and their multifaceted properties, positioning them as promising candidates for biomedical, environmental, and technological applications.
ENTRE AFETOS E PESCARIAS
Authors: Silva José Raimundo Salustiano da , Rocha Nádia Sueli Araújo da , Oliveira Francisco Pereira de
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo discuti os aspectos transgeracionais presentes no desenvolvimento da pesca artesanal na comunidade campesina Segredinho, que fica localizada na área rural do município de Capanema, no estado do Pará. O principal objetivo foi compreender a maneira como os saberes tradicionais estão voltados para a pesca artesanal e são apreendidos pelas mulheres de uma mesma família e de diferentes gerações na referida comunidade. Assim, este artigo está configurado na abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, em que a pesquisa de campo foi realizada pela observação do modo de vida das mulheres pescadoras e por entrevistas que aconteceram por meio de um roteiro com perguntas semiestruturadas e, o processo analítico ocorreu por meio da análise de conteúdo, seguindo a caracterização e organização das respostas e as observações advindas do campo de pesquisa. Como principal resultado, foi perceptível que o repasse dos saberes tradicionais ocorre por meio das experiências ligadas à prática da pesca artesanal, onde os saberes sobre os instrumentos, hábitos dos peixes, localização no lago, dentre outros, são apreendidos através da observação e da troca de experiência entre as pescadoras, sendo que a atividade é primordial para a subsistência das famílias dessas mulheres. Concluiu-se, portanto, que a transgeracionalidade dos saberes ocorre a partir das relações sociais estabelecidas entre as mulheres de maior experiência como as mulheres que ainda não tem a efetiva vivência na pesca, e que a transmissão dos saberes ora ocorre pelas orientações das mais experientes para com as mulheres que estão no processo
Development and Evaluation of Course Management System with Short Messaging Service Notification
Authors: Peralta Raymond
Published: July 2024

Advancements in technology provided an educational platform for advanced learning strategies. Teachers seek better ways to deliver teaching materials where students can actively participate. This study aims to develop and evaluate a new, privately owned Course Management System with Short Messaging Service (SMS) notification at Centro Escolar University. The study used a developmental and descriptive survey research design, which included one hundred (100) students and eight (8) full-time faculty members. The administration evaluated the study using the standard evaluation criteria of ISO 25010. The results from the evaluation showed that faculty members were satisfied with the new course management system as they perceived it with a highly acceptable rating for each criterion, which includes functional suitability, performance efficiency, compatibility, usability, reliability, security, and maintainability of the system while the students evaluated it with a very acceptable rating for each criterion. This showed that the system delivered the needs of the faculty members while improvements were needed to meet the needs of the students. Such improvements include user interface design; additional features such as taking online quizzes and exams, communicating with the teacher and students through chat room; and security features of the system such as archiving the students’ and faculty’s deleted files and accounts. Keywords: course management system, short messaging service notification, learning management system
School Heads’ Leadership Competence in the New Normal
Authors: Bacalso Melborn
Published: July 2024

Effective leadership in the new normal requires a combination of adaptability, strategic thinking, communication skills, technological competence, empathy, and crisis management abilities. It is along this line that this study determined the school Heads' Leadership Competence in the New Normal at one of the Divisions of Negros Oriental during the SY 2021-2022 as Basis for a Capacity Building Plan. The significant variables cover leading people, people performance management, and people development. Data for this descriptive study was collected from 65 respondents using a self-made survey questionnaire that passed the rigorous validity and reliability test. Data gathered showed that school heads’ level of competence in all areas of leading people, people performance management, and people development was very high. Further analysis showed that being younger or older does not affect the level of leadership competence of the school heads in all areas. The comparative analyses examining the relationship between age and combined family income with school heads' leadership competence in all areas yielded exciting results. Specifically, the analysis revealed that age significantly influenced school heads' competence in leading people, whereas combined family income did not exhibit a significant association with any of the leadership competencies. This paper calls the respondents—school heads—to enroll in advanced courses in educational management. Additionally, they closely monitor and incorporate identified issues related to leading people consistent with the school's vision and mission into their development plans. As for people performance management, teachers should be encouraged to pursue advanced degrees by involving them in activities that will enhance their professional development, such as providing them with intense technical help and training to increase their potential. Finally, monitoring the application of the four RPMS cycles is essential in people's development. Keywords:  Leadership competence, school heads, new normal, Negros Oriental, Philippines.
Connecting through Music with People with Dementia: A Guide for Caregivers (Robin Rio)
Authors: Powell Harriet
Published: July 2024

This is a review of the book "Connecting through Music with People with Dementia: A Guide for Caregivers" by Robin Rio.
Connecting through Music with People with Dementia: A Guide for CaregiversBy Robin RioLondon: Jessica Kingsley Publishers (2009)144 pp, ISBN: 978-1-84310-905-1
Ανταπόκριση από το Europa InTakt 2010
Authors: Kessler-Κακουλίδη Lucia
Published: July 2024

Europa InTakt 2010. Culture and Persons with Special Needs: Music – Silence – Sound – Movement6-10 Οκτωβρίου 2010Πανεπιστήμιο της Dortmund, Γερμανία
New Publications in Greece (2010-2011)
Authors: Tsiris Giorgos
Published: July 2024

The section New Publications in Greece aims to raise the awareness of the readership for the current Greek literature regarding the fields of music therapy and special music education. This section includes publications of books, conference proceedings, chapters and articles that have been published in Greece during the current and previous calendar year. Texts written in Greek language are included, as well as English texts which have been published in Greek sources (e.g., Greek books, proceedings and journals). This section is published in the first issue of each volume of the journal. Authors, researchers and any interested party are welcome to send relevant publications to the Editor-in-Chief (Giorgos Tsiris, giorgos.tsiris@gmail.com) so that they are included in the next spring issue of the journal.
Inteligencia de negocios para mejorar las decisiones estratégicas en un municipio peruano
Authors: Cotrina-Altamirano Neiser , Cárdenas-García Ángel , Torres-Delgado Wilson
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de la inteligencia de negocios en las decisiones estratégicas de una municipalidad distrital peruana. Fue una investigación aplicada, de nivel descriptivo-explicativa, con un diseño cuasi-experimental. La muestral estuvo conformada por 15 usuarios. Las técnicas aplicadas fueron la encuesta y la observación, utilizando como instrumentos el cuestionario y la ficha de observación. Los resultados mostraron que la inteligencia de negocios influyó significativamente en el tiempo de generación de reportes, el tiempo de análisis de información y el nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios de la municipalidad, encontrándose en todos los casos un nivel de significancia (p-valor) igual a 0,000, menor al margen de error permitido (0,05). Se concluyó que la inteligencia de negocios implementado mediante la metodología Hefesto influyó significativamente en las decisiones estratégicas de la municipalidad, con una diferencia de medias de 17 puntos entre las decisiones estratégicas pretest y postest y un nivel de significancia de 0,000, menor a 0,05.
Coated Crystalline Amino Acid Supplementation May Assist Higher Soybean Meal Inclusion in Diets for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) With Improved Protein Assimilation and Retention
Authors: Davies Simon John , Bell Matt Elliott
Published: July 2024

The aquaculture industry has previously relied on high-quality fishmeal (FM) to fabricate diets of excellent standards. However, plant-based proteins such as soybean are more economic for low-value fish species, for example, tilapia and carp, and fishmeal use has been significantly lessened. Previous studies have addressed standard soybean meal (SBM) sources in aquafeeds seldom addressing essential amino acid correction. An eight-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the replacement of fish meal with soybean meal concentrate in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) using a semi-purified diet against a Low Temperature (LT) fishmeal as a primary reference protein. Four diets with varying levels of soybean meal were evaluated and compared to a control diet of 100 % fish meal. Three diets containing 20, 40, and 80 % soybean protein concentrate (SBPC) were examined. The fourth diet consisted of 80 % SBPC and supplementation with two essential amino acids: lysine and methionine (80SBPCAA) in a coated form. Daily growth values highlight similar rates when tilapia was fed 100FM and 40SBPC diets. No differences were observed in the final mean weights for all soybean-fed tilapia, but they were marginally lower than the 100FM control diet group.   The 80SBPC diet showed the poorest feed conversion ratio (FCR) at 1.31 and protein efficiency ratio (PER) at 2.19. However, the 80SBPCAA diet showed a significantly improved percent weight gain for tilapia compared to the 80SBPC-fed tilapia. PER was significantly higher at 2.47 and had a better Apparent Net Protein Utilization (ANPU) value of 28.51 % compared to un-supplemented 80SBPC-fed tilapia (25.48 %). These results confirmed that high-quality fishmeal can be substituted by up to 40 % SBPC alone and without any detrimental effects on growth or carcass composition in juvenile tilapia. Crystalline coated essential amino acid supplementation showed marginal improvement of performance for tilapia at high SBPC inclusion level.
Prevalence, Perceived Risk Factors and Effects of Enuresis among School-age Children in Nsukka Local Government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Nnubia Uju Ifeoma ,   Department of Home Science and Management, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria, Umennuihe Chidiogo Lovelyn , Nwauzoije Ezinne Judith , Okeke Mmesomachukwu Mmachukwu ,   Department of Home Science and Management, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria,   Department of Home Science and Management, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria,   Department of Home Science and Management, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria,   Department of Home Science and Management, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the prevalence, perceived risk factors and effects of enuresis among school-age children in Nsukka local government area. The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional survey research design with a population of 7,794 Junior Secondary Students within the age range of 9-12years in the study area. Multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select a sample of 820 students from 10 selected schools. A structured questionnaire was the instrument for data collection. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.86 Cronbach’s alpha showing a good internal consistency of the test items. Data were analysed using frequencies, percentages means and standard deviations. Findings showed that prevalence of bedwetting among the respondents was 17.8%, 14.6% among males and 24.4% among females. The prevalence of primary bedwetting was 12.7%, 5.0% experienced secondary bedwetting, 15.0% experienced nocturnal enuresis and 2.6% experienced diurnal bedwetting. Dreaming of urinating, drinking a lot of fluid before bed and cold weather were some of the risk factors of bedwetting identified by the respondents. Some of the effects of bedwetting identified by the respondents were that bedwetting children often smell bad and bedwetting makes children feel sad. Preventive, curative, hygiene management and reinforcement strategies for enuresis were identified by the respondents. It was concluded that bedwetting negatively affects children in such ways as making them have an offensive smell, sad feelings, mockery and loss of respect from friends. School authorities should therefore make out time within the school year, to create awareness and teach school children about enuresis to reduce the stigma and embarrassment they face.
Lecturers’ and Students’ Perception on Role of Social Support and Psychological First Aid in Assisting Financial Fraud Victims in South-East, Nigeria
Authors: Nwangwu Princess Chidinma ,   Department of Home Economics & Hospitality Management, Faculty of Vocational & Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Enugu, Nigeria, Eze Ngozi  Mary ,   Department of Home Economics & Hospitality Management, Faculty of Vocational & Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Enugu, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

The study ascertained the perception of lecturers and students on the role of social support and psychological first aid in assisting financial fraud victims in South East Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The study was carried out in three Universities in the South East, Nigeria: the University of Nigeria, Nsukka; Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka; and Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike. The population comprises of 135 students and 52 lecturers in Home Economics programme of the three Universities, making a total of 187 respondents. The entire population is used as the sample of the study because of the manageable size. A 32-item Questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. The instrument is validated by three experts. Data collected is analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer research questions. Decision on research questions is taken based on real limits of numbers. For the test of significance, the probability (p) value is used in comparison with the alpha value of 0.05, and at 90 degree of freedom (df). The study found that social support and psychological first aid can be used to help financial fraud victims by reaching out to them to help them cope with stress and psychological trauma associated with loss of properties. The study recommended that government at all levels should establish social support and psychological first aid units that will help to cater for the emotional, psychological and other needs of financial fraud victims in order to enable them recover efficiently.
A Cross-Sectional Survey of Eating Self-Efficacy in Nigerian University Students
Authors: Victor-Aigbodion Vera ,   Department of Educational Psychology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa
Published: July 2024

A student's self-efficacy—defined as their belief in their capacity to succeed in particular circumstances—is a critical factor in their food decisions. Also a university’s overall environment, including the presence of fast-food outlets and the nature of food marketing on campus, can shape undergraduate students' eating habits and self-efficacy. The primary purpose of this cross-sectional correlational study was to investigate eating self-efficacy in Nigerian public university students. A sample of 400 undergraduate students were surveyed at a Nigerian public university using validated instruments to assess their level of eating self-efficacy and identify the relationships between their eating self-efficacy and eating habits. The Eating Self-Efficacy Brief Scale (ESEBS)–8 items was used to assess students' level of difficulty in resisting the desire to eat. The researcher utilized the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT)–16 items to evaluate the students’ eating habits. Statistical analysis was conducted at a significance level of p<.05. The results revealed that mean eating self-efficacy score (ESEBS-8) of 2.21 (SD=0.68). Regression analysis showed that gender, school environment, peer factor, and parental factor significantly predicted eating self-efficacy, F(4,398)=9.17, p<.001. Eating self-efficacy (ESEBS-8) was strongly positively correlated with eating habits (EAT-16), r=.861, p<. 001. Regression analysis showed that ESEBS-8 significantly predicted EAT-16 scores, B=1.399, β=.861, t=33.68, p<.001. The findings highlight significant correlations between various factors and eating self-efficacy through the lenses of gender, school environment, peer influence, and parental factors, as well as the relationship between eating self-efficacy and eating habits.
Deep Learning-Driven Compiler Enhancements for Efficient Matrix Multiplication
Authors: Kumar Raunak , Negi Karma Chhering , Sharma Nitish Kumar , Gupta Priya
Published: July 2024

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental operation in many computational fields, requiring optimization to handle increasing data sizes efficiently. In this paper, the implementation of Deep Learning in Matrix multiplication is reviewed, which is considered important nowadays due to the growing complexity of matrix multiplication for gaming and complex programs. The current standard matrix multiplication and the time taken by it on different matrix sizes are described. The Tiled Matrix multiplication, which trims the matrix into various pieces and calculates the product for each piece, and thereafter combines the result, is also described. The times taken by both methods for different matrix sizes were compared. The main idea was to use Deep Neural Networks (DNN) to compare and rank code variants that are obtained in pieces and determine their relative performance. A tournament-based ranking system is used for assigning ranks to the code versions. The effectiveness of these techniques was evaluated on various matrix multiplication operations commonly found in deep learning workloads. Up to 8.844x speedup over the naive implementation for a matrix size of 1024 is achieved by this approach. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of combining compiler optimization techniques and deep learning models in optimizing matrix multiplication.
A Multi-Model Approach for Disaster-Related Tweets
Authors: Mahajan Parth , Raghuwanshi Pranshu , Setia Hardik , Randhawa Princy
Published: July 2024

This research centers around utilizing Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to analyze disaster-related tweets. The rising impact of global temperature shifts, leading to irregular weather patterns and increased water levels, has amplified the susceptibility to natural disasters. NLP offers a method for quickly identifying tweets about disasters, extracting crucial information, and identifying the types, locations, intensities, and effects of each type of disaster. This study uses a range of machine learning and neural network models and does a thorough comparison analysis to determine the best effective method for catastrophe recognition. Three well-known techniques, in-cluding the Multinomial Naive Bayes Classifier, the Passive Aggressive Classi-fier, and BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) were carefully examined with the ultimate goal of discovering the best strategy for correctly recognising disasters within the context of tweets. Among the three models, BERT achieved the highest performance in analyzing disaster-related tweets with an accuracy of 94.75%.
Enhancing Secondary Education in Kamrup District Through Value-Added Courses
Authors: Dev Rroy Aruna , Rajkhowa Baishalee
Published: July 2024

The concept of value-added courses in education is rooted in supplementing the core curriculum with additional learning opportunities beyond standard academic subjects. The secondary stage of education should emphasize optimal learning based on students' cognitive development through experiential and hands-on experience by incorporating value-added courses in the curriculum. Today, while the world has become globalized with limited resources, colleges and universities should pay more attention to preparing students to be sustainable (McCaffrey & Hamilton, 2007) both in act and behavior. The preparation of the students for the industry should begin from the secondary stage. So, the policymakers should contemplate and pay attention to the pedagogy to meet future needs. The conceptual framework underlying value-added courses emphasizes their role in supplementing the core curriculum, providing students with practical skills and competencies essential for holistic development. Also, the sustainability of behavioral changes induced by value-added courses is contingent on several factors. The goal is to gain access to an expansive repertory of knowledge to grow professional skills. This study attempts to determine the sustainability and the challenges of incorporating value-added courses in the Secondary School curriculum.
Análise Comparativa de Métodos de Undersampling em Classificação Automática de Texto Baseada em Transformers
Authors: Fonseca Guilherme , Cunha Washington , Rocha Leonardo
Published: July 2024

Classificação Automática de Texto (CAT) em bases de dados desbalanceadas é um desafio comum em aplicações do mundo real. Nesse cenário, uma das classes é sub-representada, podendo provocar um viés no processo de aprendizado. Este trabalho investiga o efeito de métodos de undersampling, que visam reduzir instâncias da classe majoritária, no desempenho de estratégias de CAT recentes, baseada em transformers. Avaliamos 15 estratégias existentes de undersampling e uma proposta nesse trabalho. Nossos resultados sugerem que as abordagens de undersampling são importantes para melhorar o desempenho de métodos de classificação em coleções desbalanceadas, não apenas reduzindo o viés de aprendizado, mas também reduzindo o custo de treinamento.
A Branch-and-Cut-and-Price Algorithm for Cutting Stock and Related Problems
Authors: Silva Renan , Schouery Rafael
Published: July 2024

In this project, we introduce a branch-and-cut-and-price framework to solve the Cutting Stock Problems with strong relaxations using the Set Covering (Packing) Formulations, which are solved through column generation. We propose an extended Ryan-Foster branching scheme tailored to non-binary models, a pricing algorithm that produces convergence in a few iterations, and a variable selection technique based on branching history. These strategies are combined with subset-row cuts and custom primal heuristics to create a framework that overcomes the current state-of-the-art of Cutting Stock Problem, Skiving Stock Problem, and other related problems, being at least twice faster in the first problem and at least 60% faster in the second one.
Dynamics of Plant Water Uptake under Modified Environment
Authors: Saha Saurav , Uddin Choudhury Burhan , Das Bappa , Pandey Prashant
Published: July 2024

The environmental control of crop physiology increases relative sensitivity of crop water movement within the soil plant atmosphere continuum (SPAC), so as the dynamics of crop water usage under modified climate. The variable environmental conditions determine the relative direction of change. Elevated CO2 exposure depressed the water movement of transpiration flux through reduced stomatal conductance and facilitated partial stomatal closure. However, the net impact may not be ensued the significant reduction in crop water usage at the end of crop season due to modified leaf area dynamics, but with obvious rise in crop water use efficiency (WUE). Thermal stresses are often combined with drought events depressed crop WUE beyond a threshold sourced from adverse impact on total dry matter production under elevated temperature condition. The pathogenic role of O3 exposure induced stomatal sluggishness and reduction in dry matter accumulation (or yield) are sourced from reduced photosynthetic assimilation and aberration in stomatal conductance and thereby reduction in crop WUE under well-watered condition. However, the protective roles of other co-existing abiotic stress factors are subjected to more explanatory research. However, the genetic resilience toward such climate change induced abiotic stress factors and supportive field management options will provide our future facets of sustainable crop production with higher WUE crop under variable environmental conditions.
Improving Company Performance using Financial Planning Approach Toward Fragrance Companies: A Case Study of Saja
Authors: Salmatun Nafisah  , Irawan Atika
Published: July 2024

The perfume industry has experienced significant shifts towards using natural oils and synthetic components, driven by changing customer preferences and increased awareness of natural products. Saja, a perfume company established in 2022, aims to capitalize on this growing trend by offering natural products. Despite its potential, the company faces financial challenges due to a lack of strategic financial planning. An analysis of Saja's financial performance from late 2023 to mid-2024 revealed inconsistent income and fluctuating cash flow, as identified through financial ratios and DuPont analysis. These issues highlight the company's low financial performance. To address these challenges,  Saja plans to enhance its financial planning by optimizing budget allocations, increasing production cost efficiency, and expanding product and market segments to boost income and reduce expenses. The sustainability of this strategy was assessed using three economic and risk scenarios: realistic, optimistic,  and pessimistic. The feasibility of the proposed strategy was measured through the Payback Period (PP)  in future and present value, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Net Present Value (NPV). Results indicate that the proposed financial strategy is acceptable and feasible, suggesting that its implementation would improve Saja's financial performance.
In silico Identification of Alternatively Spliced Variants from Transcriptome Data of Rice Lines Exhibiting Complete Panicle Exsertion
Authors: A Hake Anil ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India 500030, Magar Nakul , M Barbadikar Kalyani , Ballichatla Suneel , M Kommana , S Phule Amol , CG Gokulan , K Patel Hitendra , V Sonti Ramesh , RM Sundaram , Madhav Maganti Sheshu ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India 500030,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India 500030,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India 500030,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India 500030,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India 500030,   CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India 500007,   CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India 500007,   International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India 110067,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India 500030,   ICAR-Central Tobacco Research Institute, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India 533105
Published: July 2024

Alternative splicing (AS) is a molecular mechanism governing gene expression, particularly in plants, wherein a single gene can yield multiple mRNA transcripts, thereby diversifying the resulting protein isoforms. Panicle exsertion (PE) is an important trait associated with grain yield in rice. We deployed the mRNA sequencing (transcriptome) data from incompletely exserted panicle genotype, BPT-5204 and its ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS) mutant lines viz., CPE-109 and CPE-110 exhibiting completely exserted panicle for identification of Alternative Splicing (AS) events. Our systematic analysis using rMATS package revealed 414 and 368 genes alternatively spliced upon the comparison of CPE-109 with BPT-5204 and CPE-110 with BPT-5204 respectively. We identified alternative 3′ splice site (A3SS) as the predominant AS type upon comparison of CPE-109 with BPT-5204 (51.20% A3SS) and CPE-110 with BPT-5204 (48.91% A3SS) at panicle initiation stage. In total 23 and 19 genes emanated multiple transcripts via., AS. Remarkably, upon comparison of splicing data of CPE-109 with BPT-5204 and CPE-110 with BPT-5204, we found three common genes namely, Os07g0406600 encoding DDHD domain containing protein, Os10g0442100 encoding tRNA methyltransferase and Os04g0675800 encoding H0103C06.10 protein, that generated more than two transcripts via., AS. These genes can be further validated for determining its role in panicle exsertion through gene expression studies, overexpression and functional characterization.
النهاية المأساويه لنوري السعيد
Authors: طالب حسين حافظ
Published: July 2024

لم تكن نهاية حياة نوري السعيد مأساوية بالمعنى المجرد المعروف للمأساة, بل كانت خاتمة تراجيدية تعكس في كثير من مشاهدها هذه البقعة من الارض المكللة بالحزن والسواد والقسوة.. هذه المشاهد التي يبدو انها وكما ترعرعت في هذه الارض لا تريد ان تغادرها بسهولة, فقد عاد المشهد الدامي بعد اقل من اربع سنوات ونصف, ليتكرر بصورة جماعية اشد قسوة وعنفا ودمارا ليمتد لسنوات اخرى طوال .
Communication Strategy in Handling Land Boundary Disputes at the Land Office of Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Maisyarah Maisyarah , Humaizi Humaizi , Kurniawati Dewi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the communication strategy used by the Dispute Control and Handling Section of the Lhokseumawe City Land Office in managing land boundary disputes. The main theories and concepts used are communication strategy, organizational communication, and persuasive communication. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, data collected through observation and interviews with employees involved in handling land boundary disputes. The results of this study found that the Lhokseumawe City Land Office uses a caucus process in its communication strategy in handling disputes, in contrast to the more commonly used direct mediation approach. The stages of dispute handling are in accordance with Hafied Cangara's five-step communication planning model. Analysis of the communication dimensions shows that internal communication occurs both vertically and horizontally through meetings, phone calls, and WhatsApp messages, involving reciprocal exchanges between leaders and employees and between employees. External communication involves the office acting as a facilitator during meetings. Persuasive techniques identified include integration, which involves negotiation, and fear induction, which highlights the potential consequences of unresolved disputes. The implications of this research underscore the importance of structured communication planning and strategy in effective dispute management. The findings suggest that other government agencies may benefit from adopting a similar approach. The use of effective persuasive techniques can improve the efficiency of dispute resolution.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA DETE KECAMATAN LAPE KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Nurhidayati Sri , Laeli Tri , Muslim Muslim
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja pemerintah desa terhadap pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Dete. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek yang terjadi dilapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pemerintahan dalam mengelola sudah cukup baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa indikator yaitu produktivitas, kualitas pelayanan, responsivitas, responsibilitas dan akuntabilitas, meski dalam pelaksanaannya anggaran yang dihabiskan belum sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat serta tidak sesuai dengan tujuan Dana Desa. Seperti yang telah dijelaskan pada pasal 14 peraturan daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa Nomor 12 Tahun 2015 ditetapkan bahwa paling sedikit 70% dari Alokasi Dana Desa digunakan untuk pembiayaan pelayanan publik berupa bangunan fisik dan nonfisik desa, terutama pendidikan dan kemiskinan serta pengembangan ekonomi desa dan Alokasi Dana Desa sebesar 30% digunakan untuk pembiayaan kelembagaan desa. Pengeloaan dana desa Dete penggunaannya lebih banyak digunakan untuk penghasilan tetap kepala desa dan perangkat desa serta dana untuk operasional desa sebesar 36% atau sebanyak Rp500,322,725.00 dari jumlah ADD yang telah ditentukan menurut perda Kabupaten Sumbawa. Sedangkan untuk pembangunan sarana dan prasarana fisik desa sebesar Rp327,238,700.00 atau 24% seperti pembangunan Infrastruktur desa. Selanjutnya untuk pembinaan kemasyarakatan sebesar 7% atau Rp93,160,000.00. Adapun pemberdayaan masyarakat yaitu sebesar 20% atau Rp285,271,500.00 dan 13% sisanya untuk penaggulangan bencana darurat dan mendesak desa sebesar Rp181,092,000.00.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA PERANGKAT DESA DI DESA SEBASANG KECAMATAN MOYO HULU KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Ardiyansyah Ardiyansyah , Wijaya Donny
Published: July 2024

Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kepemimpinan Kepala Desa belum optimal dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja perangkat desa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja perangkat desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: 1) Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa belum optimal dalam meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja perangkat desa sesuai dengan ciri-ciri kepemimpinan yang baik menurut Pasolong (2015:46). Hal ini dikarenakan dalam menjalankan kepemimpinannya kepada desa belum dapat meningkatkan peran aktif pegawai dalam mengikuti musyawarah desa, selain itu kepala desa mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih alternatif suatu kegiatan, tingkat kerjasama antar perangkat desa yang masih kurang. 2) Adanya hambatan Kepala Desa dalam menjalankan kepemimpinannya untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja perangkat desa. Hal ini dikarenakan kepala desa kurang didukung oleh peran aktif perangkat desa dalam mengikuti rapat desa, selain itu kepala desa kesulitan dalam memilih alternatif suatu kegiatan, kurangnya kerja sama antar perangkat desa, selain itu kurang sesuainya kinerja perangkat desa dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh kepala desa.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Produk, Citra Merek, Kepercayaan Merek dan Perceived Value Terhadap Minat Beli Sepeda Motor Honda PCX
Authors: Mukhsoni Sellyna Afwa , Widowati Cici
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product knowledge, brand image, brand trust, and perceived value of purchase intention on Honda PCX motorcycles. This research is survey research. The sample in this study was 120 respondents who were potential users of Honda PCX motorcycles in Bumiayu. The sampling technique is done by the accidental sampling method in February–March 2020. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. The results showed that product knowledge, brand image, brand trust, and perceived value have a positive effect on the purchase intention of Honda PCX motorcycles.
Revision of the Afrotropical genus Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and description of Afrepsilon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)
Authors: Selis Marco , Carpenter James M.
Published: July 2024

A taxonomic study on the Afrotropical genera Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 and Afrepsilon gen. nov. is presented. Twenty new species are described, of which 15 are in Afrepipona (Afrepipona anomala sp. nov., Afrepipona cellularis sp. nov., Afrepipona clonata sp. nov., Afrepipona cuprea sp. nov., Afrepipona lamellata sp. nov., Afrepipona lamptula sp. nov., Afrepipona lobulata sp. nov., Afrepipona meridionalis sp. nov., Afrepipona occidentalis sp. nov., Afrepipona orientalis sp. nov., Afrepipona punctatissima sp. nov., Afrepipona scabra sp. nov., Afrepipona segregata sp. nov., Afrepipona ulterior sp. nov., Afrepipona vulcanica sp. nov.) and five are in Afrepsilon (Afrepsilon aterrimum gen. et sp. nov., Afrepsilon ferrugineoaureum gen. et sp. nov., Afrepsilon hybridum gen. et sp. nov., Afrepsilon minor gen. et sp. nov., and Afrepsilon pictum gen. et sp. nov.). Afrepipona lamptoensis Giordani Soika, 1965 is withdrawn from synonymy with A. angusta (de Saussure, 1863) and subsequently revalidated. Afrepipona unifasciata Gusenleitner, 2012 is transferred to the genus Antodynerus de Saussure, 1855 (Antodynerus unifasciatus comb. nov.). Keys to all known species are provided.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Menggunakan Model Game Based Learning di Kelas IV SD Negeri 02 Jambak Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Prameswari Adiva Ayodia , Rahmatina Rahmatina
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students and this condition is caused by the preparation of learning plans, teachers have not developed innovative and varied learning models according to the characteristics of students so that in the learning process students are less active and less enthusiastic. The aim of this research is to describe the improvement in student learning outcomes during Pancasila education learning using the game based learning model in class IV of SDN 02 Jambak, Pasaman Regency. This research is classroom action research that uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. Implemented in two cycles, namely cycle I consisting of 2 meetings and cycle II consisting of 1 meeting. Each cycle includes four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this research were teachers and students of class IV SDN 02 Jambak with a total of 22 students and data collection techniques in the form of observation, tests and non-tests. The research results showed an increase in: a) Teaching modules in cycle I with an average of 82.5 (Good), and cycle II 96% (Very Good), b) Implementation in the teacher aspect of cycle I with an average of 83.5% (Good), and cycle II 95% (Very Good), while in the student aspect of cycle I with an average of 79% (Fair), and cycle II 92% (Very Good), c) The learning outcomes of students in cycle I obtained an average of 82 (Good) and cycle II with an average of 92 (Very Good). Based on these results, it can be concluded that using the game based learning model can improve student learning outcomes in Pancasila education learning.
Assessing the Conductivity of Wires Under Different Coating Types
Authors: Iroka Jude , Akpienbi Isaac Oritsejubemi
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of different types of coatings (A, B, C and D) on the conductivity of wire. The experiment employed a one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc analysis using Tukey’s Honest   Significant Difference (TukeyHSD) test to determine significant differences between the coatings. The results indicated that coatings A, B, C and D have a significant effect on wire conductivity (F (3, 16) =29.79, p<0.05). Post hoc analysis revealed significant differences between the following pairs of coatings: C-A, D-A, C-B, and D-B (p<0.05). These findings suggest that the choice of coating significantly impacts wire conductivity and may guide manufacturers in selecting coatings based on specific conductivity requirements.
Application of Queue Theory in Cafe Services with Erlang Distribution
Authors: Ramadhani Bagus D. , Cahyono Budi , Rahayu Joana K. , Rahmah Syifa M. , Dani Andrea Tri Rian
Published: July 2024

As urban lifestyles evolve, culinary businesses, particularly cafes, have experienced rapid growth. This surge in popularity has led to an increase in customers and, consequently, longer queues. These extended wait times can frustrate customers and pose challenges to cafe management. To address this issue, we conducted a comprehensive eval___uation and optimization of the service system at a Samarinda cafe using the Erlang distribution queuing system. Primary data was meticulously collected over six days, amounting to a total of 12 hours of observation. Kolmogorov-Smirnov distribution fitting tests were employed, revealing that customer service times adhered to an exponential distribution. The average customer arrival rate was determined to be 0.351 per minute, while the average service time was calculated at 5.546 minutes per customer. Our analysis confirmed that the system operates in a steady state with a utility value of 0.06, indicating sufficient service capacity to handle the current customer load. Therefore, the study concludes that the cafe's service system is currently optimal.
Türkiye’de Covid-19 Küresel Salgınının Kamu Politikaları Çalışma Konularına Etkileri
Authors: Düz Sebiha , Gül Hüseyin , Özgür Hüseyin
Published: July 2024

Toplumu ilgilendiren çeşitli sorunların ve ihtiyaçların tespit edilmesi ve değerlendirilmesi noktasında yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar, hem kamu politikası çalışmaları alanının geçmişine dönük bir değerlendirmesinin yapılarak daha iyi anlaşılmasına hem de geleceğe dönük fikir vermesine ve zenginleşmesine olanak sunmaktadır. Bu makalede Türkiye’de güncel toplumsal sorunların, kamu politikası alanına yönelik olarak 2009-2022 yılları arasında üretilen bilimsel makalelerde konu edilme durumunu irdelemek temel amaçtır. Özelde ise COVID-19 küresel krizinin Türkiye’de kamu politikası alanında yapılan çalışmalara konu edilip edilmediğini incelemek hedeflenmiştir. Bu çerçevede, makalenin kapsamı ve konusunu, Dergipark/ULAKBİLİM, Amme İdaresi Dergisi ve Çağdaş Yerel Yönetimler veri tabanlarında 2009-2022 yılları arasında kamu politikası alanında yayınlanan makaleler oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu veri tabanları dahil etme ve dışlama kriterleri ile taranmış ve kamu politikasıyla ilgili olanlar bibliyometrik analize tabi tutularak bulgular sayısal verilere dökülmüştür. 2020-2022 yıllarını kapsayan pandemi döneminde COVID-19 temalı çalışmalarda genel bir artış olduğu gözlemlenmiş olsa da Çağdaş Yerel Yönetimler Dergisi’nde doğrudan bu konuya ilişkin yalnızca bir adet çalışmaya rastlanmış, Amme İdaresi Dergisi’nde COVID-19 temalı herhangi bir çalışmanın yer almadığı görülmüştür.
Constructing Disability and Special Education: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Punjab Special Education Policy 2020
Authors: Yaar Muhammad  , Yasira Waqar  , Faisal Anis
Published: July 2024

Utilizing a framework of critical discourse analysis (CDA), this paper focuses on the Punjab Special Education Policy 2020 to evidence how disability and special education are discursively produced or positioned within the broader policy context of Pakistan. This paper analyzes this policy document, using Mullet’s (2018) CDA framework to explore the linguistic dimension and discursive strategies employed and their ideological underpinnings. That study finds a move to the social model of disability and rights-based education rather than traditional medical or charitable models. However, the analysis also highlights restrictions and inconsistencies in the policy’s inclusive and empowerment approach for persons with disabilities. This study exemplifies this point, and it illustrates how language and rhetorical methods can depoliticize power and render inclusion an inevitable process rather than an ongoing social battle. The findings offer an essential contribution to the broader field of disability and education in Pakistan, further informing our understanding of policy discourse as a mobilizing force behind enhancing rights and inclusion for people with disabilities. The research concludes by discussing the implications for policy and practice and suggesting areas for future research to further explore the implementation and impact of the policy.
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Implementation of ISAK No. 35 on the presentation of financial statements of non-profit-oriented entities (Study at GMIM Bukit Hermon Malalayang)
Authors: Rompas Debora Helen , Saerang David Paul Elia , Lambey Robert
Published: July 2024

ISAK No. 35 can be used as a reference in preparing non-profit-oriented financial reporting. One non-profit oriented entity is a church, in this case, the Evangelical Christian Church in Minahasa (or often called GMIM). This study was carried out at GMIM Bukit Hermon Malalayang which is located in Malalayang District, Manado City. This study aims to examine the preparation of church financial reports based on ISAK No. 35 at GMIM Bukit Hermon Malalayang. The study method used is a qualitative approach based on case studies. The results show that the presentation of GMIM Bukit Hermon Malalayang's financial reports has not implemented ISAK No. 35 concerning the presentation of financial statements of non-profit-oriented entities. However, financial reporting is simply based on the GMIM Synod Treasury Supervision and Management Service Guidelines. During the 2023 period, financial reporting has been adjusted to ISAK No. 35 which consists of a comprehensive income report, change in net assets report, financial position report, cash flow report and notes to financial reports.