bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SYNONYMY IN THE FICTIONAL LANGUAGES (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE NA’VI AND DOTHRAKI LANGUAGES)
Authors: MOISEENKO ANNA V. , BASKOVA ANASTASIYA A.
Published: June 2021

The article focuses on the description of synonymic sets in two fictional languages - Dothraki and Na'vi. The objective of the research is to identify the key characteristics of synonymic sets in these artlangs. In two languages, binary and polynary synonymic sets are formed, including ideographic, stylistic and semantic-stylistic synonyms. The authors reveal that synonyms differ in such semantic components as time, degree and attendant circumstances. In the Dothraki language, larger synonymic sets are formed to describe significant phenomena in the world of fictional people groups; synonymic sets of the Na'vi language are characterized by synonyms with a greater variety of components in the structure of their lexical meanings.
Playing with the Anthropocene: Board game imaginaries of islands, nature, and empire
Authors: Fair Hannah
Published: June 2021

The figure of the island as a metonym for the planet is central to many allegories of the Anthropocene. These allegories build upon pre-existing discourses of islands as remote, vulnerable, and timeless, and often portray contemporary island nations as helpless, doomed, and disposable. This article focuses on one allegorical terrain that has received limited discursive and cultural analysis: analogue board games. Board game representations of islands are relevant to island studies both due to the popularity of island themes and because of the resonances between common island imaginaries and the form of board game play itself. Looking at three explicitly island-themed board games (Taluva, Vanuatu, and Spirit Island), I explore the extent to which these games reiterate or contest discourses of islands as sites of ahistorical insularity and alterity. I investigate the presence and absence of islanders in these fictional landscapes, the relationship between these ludic cartographies and imaginaries of ecological collapse and environmental intervention, and the articulations of nature, humanity, and empire that are literally at play. Particularly in the case of Spirit Island, these board game representations reflect the potential for the figure of the island to be reconfigured in order to imagine the Anthropocene otherwise.
Changes in alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic: exploring gender differences and the role of emotional distress
Authors: Thompson Kara , Dutton Daniel J. , McNabb Kathleen , Liu Tong , Blades Sarah , Asbridge Mark
Published: June 2021

Introduction

Restrictions to do with the COVID-19 pandemic have had substantial unintended consequences on Canadians’ alcohol consumption patterns, including increased emotional distress and its potential impact on alcohol use. This study examines 1) changes in adults’ alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia; 2) whether drinking more frequently during the pandemic is associated with increased feelings of stress, loneliness and hopelessness; and 3) whether gender moderates this relationship.

Methods

Participants were drawn from a cross-sectional survey of 2000 adults. Adjusted multinomial regression models were used to assess the association between drinking frequency and increased feelings of stress, loneliness and hopelessness. Additional analyses were stratified by gender.

Results

About 12% of respondents reported drinking more frequently after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, and 25%–40% reported increased emotional distress. Increased feelings of stress (odds ratio [OR] = 1.99; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.35–2.93), loneliness (OR = 1.79; 95% CI: 1.22–2.61) and hopelessness (OR = 1.98; 95% CI: 1.21–3.23) were all associated with drinking more frequently during the pandemic. While women respondents reported higher rates of emotional distress, significant associations with increased drinking frequency were only observed among men in gender-stratified analyses.

Conclusion

Individuals who report increased feelings of stress, loneliness and hopelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic were more likely to report increased drinking frequency; however, these associations were only significant for men in stratified analyses. Understanding how the pandemic is associated with mental health and drinking may inform alcohol control policies and public health interventions to minimize alcohol-related harm.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN MOODLE BERBASIS E-MODUL PADA PEMBELAJARAN INTALASI PENERANGAN LISTRIK UNTUK KELAS XI TITL SMK SWASTA IMELDA MEDAN
Authors: Purba Feber Dhika , Tambunan Hamonangan
Published: June 2021

Abstract This study aims to know the feasibility of media, as well as to know the response to the development of e-learning media using moodle-based e-modules on the learning of electrical lighting installations at SMKS Imelda Medan. This e-learning development uses addie development model adapted from Mollenda and Reiser (2003). namely: (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation. E-learning feasibility assessment is conducted by material experts, media experts, and teachers as respondents. Data collection techniques used are questionnaire techniques to obtain quantitative data as primary data and qualitative data in the form of suggestions or comments as data for e-learning improvements. Quantitative data obtained is then converted into qualitative data using ideal assessment criteria. The results showed that: e-learning has "feasible" criteria from material experts with an average assessment of 4.00, from e-learning media experts have "feasible" criteria with an average rating of 4.13; e-learning trial results to respondents showed that e-learning has a "high acceptance" criteria with an average rating of 4.05. Based on the results of the development research obtained, it can be concluded that the development of e-learning using moodle-based e-modules in SMKS Imelda Medan is feasible to be developed. Key Words: E-Learning Moodle, learning media, E-module AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media, serta mengetahui respon terhadap pengembangan media e-learning menggunakan moodle berbasis e-modul pada pembelajaran instalasi penerangan listrik di SMKS Imelda Medan. Pengembangan e-learning ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE diadaptasi dari Mollenda dan Reiser (2003). yakni: (1) analisis, (2) desain, (3) pengembangan, (4) implementasi, dan (5) evaluasi. Penilaian kelayakan e-learning dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan guru sebagai responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik angket untuk memperoleh data kuantitatif sebagai data primer dan data kualitatif berupa saran atau komentar sebagai data untuk perbaikan e-learning. Data kuantitatif yang diperoleh kemudian dikonversi menjadi data kualitatif menggunakan kriteria penilaian ideal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: e-learning memiliki kriteria “layak” dari ahli materi dengan rerata penilaian 4.00, dari ahli media e-learning memiliki kriteria “layak” dengan rerata penilaian 4.13; hasil uji coba e-learning kepada responden menunjukkan bahwa e-learning memiliki kriteria “akseptansi tinggi” dengan rerata penilaian 4.05. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian pengembangan yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan e-learning menggunakan moodle berbasis e-modul di SMKS Imelda Medan layak untuk dikembangkan. Kata Kunci: E-Learning Moodle, Media Pembelajaran, E-Modul
Features of the qualification of fraud committed using the opportunities of the forex market
Authors: Makarenko Madina Mussaevna , Nikolaeva Yulia Valentinovna , Skachko Anna Vladilenovna , Shuvaeva Maria Sergeevna , Radchenko Tatiana Viktorovna
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes one of the most common types of fraud at present, which is the appropriation of funds by performing currency transactions using the Forex market. The authors highlight the peculiarities of this market functioning, which complicate the process of investigating the fraud committed here (the lack of legal regulation in the Russian Federation, the disguise of the crimes committed under high-risk civil transactions; the use of forex dealers registered in the territory of foreign countries, difficulties arising in connection with obtaining information from foreign operators). A reasonable conclusion is made that the consequence of these factors is the evasion of persons who commit such criminal acts from criminal prosecution by the competent authorities and officials on the territory of the Russian Federation and, accordingly, the actual lack of successful examples of the judicial and investigative practice of bringing them to justice.
A numerical method for two-dimensional Hammerstein integral equations
Authors: Micula Sanda
Published: June 2021

"In this paper we investigate a collocation method for the approximate
solution of Hammerstein integral equations in two dimensions. As in [8], col-
location is applied to a reformulation of the equation in a new unknown, thus
reducing the computational cost and simplifying the implementation. We start
with a special type of piecewise linear interpolation over triangles for a refor-
mulation of the equation. This leads to a numerical integration scheme that can
then be extended to any bounded domain in R2, which is used in collocation. We
analyze and prove the convergence of the method and give error estimates. As
the quadrature formula has a higher degree of precision than expected with linear
interpolation, the resulting collocation method is superconvergent, thus requiring
fewer iterations for a desired accuracy. We show the applicability of the proposed
scheme on numerical examples and discuss future research ideas in this area."
Classes of an univalent integral operator
Authors: Camelia Barbatu , Breaz Daniel
Published: June 2021

"In this paper we introduce a new general integral operator for analytic
functions in the open unit disk U and we obtain su cient conditions for
univalence of this integral operator."
The Impact of Coporate Website on Dissemination of Research Information Among Stakeholders in Nigeria
Authors: Chibudike Chinedum Eunice , Abdu Haruna , Chibudike Henry Okwudili , Okpara Viola Nwachukwu Nichola , Obi Nkemdilim Ifeanyi , Adeyoju Olubamike Adetutu
Published: June 2021

This study accesses the influence of an official website as one that has been licensed by using an authority to signify itself or its houses online. Individuals, companies, governments, and different organizations can be such an authority. An internet portal is a web-based platform that gives employees, clients and suppliers with a single get right of entry to factor to information.8 A web portal can be used to supply the consumer with customized data such as employee training, protection manuals or a customer profile. A web portal can additionally be used to beautify the collaboration of information and improve the way employees, customers and suppliers interact with your commercial enterprise [7]. There are couple of reasons why an MSMEs will seem toward net portal development. This study was once made in two classes of lookup institutes: Health institutes and economic/social institutes. Comparison figures point out that there is no sizable difference in phrases of presence of a respectable website of Health Institutes and Economic/social institutes. Health Institutes have extra capability to diffuse their improvements to public than Economic/social institutes, using their website as a verbal exchange device of lookup findings dissemination. The comparisons of use of professional website, goal audiences were carried out as well as reliability check in percentages to allow conclusive results.
Deep Learning Classification of Building Types in Northern Cyprus
Authors: Muhammad Mubarak , Serte Sertan
Published: June 2021

Among the areas where AI studies centered on developing models that provide real-time solutions for the real estate industry are real estate price forecasting, building age, and types and design of the building (villa, apartment, floor number). Nevertheless, within the ML sector, DL is an emerging region with an Interest increases every year. As a result, a growing number of DL research are in conferences and papers, models for real estate have begun to emerge. In this study, we present a deep learning method for classification of houses in Northern Cyprus using Convolutional neural network.
This work proposes the use of Convolutional neural networks in the classification of houses images. The classification will be based on the house age, house price, number of floors in the house, house type i.e. Villa and Apartment.
The first category is Villa versus Apartments class; based on the training dataset of 362 images the class result shows the overall accuracy of 96.40%. The second category is split into two classes according to age of the buildings, namely 0 to 5 years Apartments 6 to 10 years Apartments. This class is to classify the building based on their age and the result shows the accuracy of 87.42%. The third category is villa with roof versus Villa without roof apartments class which also shows the overall accuracy of 87.60%. The fourth category is Villa Price from 10,000 euro to 200,000 Versus Villa Price from 200,000 Euro to above and the result shows the accuracy of 81.84%. The last category consists of three classes namely 2 floor Apartment versus 3 floor Apartment, 2 floor Apartment versus 4 floor Apartment and 2 floor Apartment versus 5 floor Apartment which all shows the accuracy of 83.54%, 82.48% and 84.77% respectively.
From the experiments carried out in this thesis and the results obtained we conclude that the main aims and objectives of this thesis which is to used Deep learning in Classification and detection of houses in Northern Cyprus and to test the performance of AlexNet for houses classification was successful. This study will be very significant in creation of smart cities and digitization of real estate sector as the world embrace the used of the vast power of Artificial Intelligence, machine learning and machine vision.
Narrativas da demência em gêneros judiciários do século XIX
Authors: Paulinelli Maysa De Pádua Teixeira
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo, propomos uma reflexão sobre a construção discursiva do conceito de demência em gêneros judiciários produzidos no século XIX, na Região dos Inconfidentes, e depositados no arquivo público Casa Setecentista (Mariana/MG). Para essa finalidade, selecionamos como corpus de pesquisa dois Sumários de Demência, que são os autos resultantes do procedimento cartorial instaurado pela justiça, para averiguação da sanidade mental de sujeitos acometidos por alienação mental. Em nossa abordagem, tomamos o Sumário de Demência como um sistema de gêneros articulados para a realização de atividades e, a partir daí, tentamos recuperar as condições de produção do sistema como um todo, analisando questões como quem seus são os seus interlocutores esperados, em que local e momento é produzido, com qual objetivo, a qual instituição se relaciona e qual valor social lhe é atribuído. Voltamos ainda nosso olhar para aspectos mais pontuais desse sistema de gêneros, buscando nos relatos das testemunhas subsídios para descrever a construção discursiva da demência e suas significações na Região dos Inconfidentes do século XIX.
A filologia e os documentos do século XX: cartas e prontuários do Sanatório Pinel
Authors: Ackel Antonio
Published: June 2021

Este artigo apresenta atividades filológicas em um material textual brasileiro datado entre 1929 e 1944. Os documentos dividem-se entre relatórios médicos e cartas escritas por pacientes que ficaram internados no Sanatório Pinel, em São Paulo. A partir de fragmentos selecionados, busca-se apresentar de que maneira, por meio de estudos codicológicos e paleográficos, pode-se compreender de forma mais aprofundada fatos históricos e sociais, sob perspectiva do pensamento dominante da época: a eugenia. Trata-se de uma teoria médica, advinda da Europa, em que se acreditava poder melhorar a raça humana, por meio de terapias, remédios e outras intervenções psiquiátricas. Pretende-se mostrar neste texto que trabalhar com documentos da primeira metade do século XX é também atividade filológica, na medida em que demanda uma série de práticas relacionadas a esta ciência, por exemplo: observar os diversos elementos utilizados para produzir o documento, como suporte e instrumentos; decifrar tipos caligráficos de difícil compreensão; analisar a morfologia das letras; examinar as condições materiais do suporte que mostram os modos de circulação e transmissão do documento. A intenção é apresentar parte de um estudo filológico de maior escopo que possa servir de fonte para estudos de outros campos do saber.
Palabras que trascienden fronteras en dos áreas iberorromances: la raya hispano-lusa y la del catalán peninsular
Authors: Gargallo Gil José Enrique , González Salgado José Antonio
Published: June 2021

En  este  artículo  se  confrontan  diversos  aspectos  y  casos  de  léxico  que  trasciende  las  dos  grandes fronteras romances peninsulares: (1) la del bloque gallego-portugués com respecto al asturleonés y el castellano  y  (2)  la  del  catalán  con  el  (alto)aragonés  y  el  castellano. En  ambas  fronteras,  se  observan paralelos  diversos:  entre  occidentalismos  y  orientalismos,  en  casos  de  problemática  filiación  a  las distintas  variedades  occidentales  u  orientales,  en  dialectalismos  compartidos  a  ambos  lados  de  la frontera y propagaciones léxicas transfronterizas. En la frontera hispano-lusa, el análisis de las palabras portuguesas  recogidas  al  otro  lado  de  la  raya,  de  los  castellanismos  documentados  en  el  este  de Portugal y de las voces que no son normativas ni en portugués ni en castellano, pero que se conservan en territorio de los dos países, permite la determinación de áreas transnacionales que todavía son poco conocidas.  En  cuanto  a  los  catalanismos  o  valencianismos  de  frontera,  abundan  las  formas  de fisonomía  extraña  al  castellano,  especialmente  por  lo  que  respecta  a  consonantes  finales  ajenas  a  esta lengua,  y  ello  constituye  una  de  las  diferencias  más  relevantes  con  respecto  a  los  préstamos transfronterizos de la raya occidental.
Lexias neolatinas: empréstimos nas línguas bantu
Authors: Ribeiro Rosa Maria De Lima , Maniacky Jacky , Menezes Alzenir Mendes Martins de , Ribeiro Michela Araújo
Published: June 2021

A partir de pesquisas desenvolvidas na área da Linguística Comparativa, motivadas pelo estudo etimológico dos bantuísmos brasileiros, despertou-se o interesse de se investigar o outro lado da moeda: o que existe de empréstimos nas línguas bantu vindos de ares neolatinos. Assim, pretende-se abordar e analisar os tipos de adaptações morfológicas e fonológicas evidenciadas nos vocabulários da religião, dos instrumentos musicais e da anatomia e fisiologia humana, como um aspecto positivo do contato entre essas línguas para a formação/renovação de um léxico. As palavras percebidas em algumas línguas da África Central, reunidas nesse estudo, são de naturezas portuguesa e francesa que adquiriram caráter bantu e, revelam os tipos de instrumentos que realmente foram importados, os aspectos da religião imposta, divergentes ao sistema de crenças da área bantu, e as possibilidades da importação, mesmo bem limitadas, de um vocabulário de base.
“Não há necessidade alguma de comunicação telefônica entre os dois estabelecimentos”: da Academia Imperial de Belas Artes (AIBA) para o Ministério do Império
Authors: Viegas Solange Ribeiro
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a transcrição de um manuscrito, pertencente ao Arquivo do Museu D. João VI/-EBA/-UFRJ. Trata-se de um documento escrito em língua portuguesa, datado de 4 de novembro 1886, da Academia Imperial de Belas Artes, destinado ao Ministério do Império, no qual o autor identificado é Antônio Nicolau Tolentino, que solicita o desligamento de uma linha telefônica entre as duas instituições. O documento é contextualizado historicamente, na primeira parte do texto. A indicação das normas utilizadas na transcrição e a transcrição do manuscrito, na segunda parte. Uma análise baseada na transcrição do manuscrito e a identificação de elementos que se referem à estrutura dos signos, como morfologia, módulo e materialidade, são apresentadas na terceira parte do trabalho. Ressaltamos a importância do testemunho como fonte para estudos do contexto tecnológico do Brasil Império. Espera-se que o texto sirva como fonte primária para estudos diversos.
El “primer Mercosur” y la “flexibilización”
Authors: Caetano Hargain Gerardo
Published: June 2021

En el artículo se presenta una descripción de la trayectoria del MERCOSUR en sus primeros 10 años. Se desarrolla un relato conceptual sobre esa primera década, con centro en la evolución institucional del bloque (siempre vinculada con la discusión de diferentes modelos integracionistas) y en el registro de los distintos énfasis advertidos en cada coyuntura. Se indaga, en especial, la persistencia del tópico de la propuesta de “flexibilización” en el funcionamiento del bloque, replanteado en la coyuntura más actual como una demanda ya muy presente en aquella década, no solo como aspiración lógica de los “más pequeños”, sino a menudo como imposición de los “más grandes” ante coyunturas difíciles.
Study Regarding the Planning Process in Physical Education and Sports
Authors: Pomohaci Marcel , Sopa Ioan Sabin
Published: June 2021

The planning process in every domain represents the first fundamental process; also, the physical and sport activity needs meticulous planning of the activity so that the density of the physical lessons and the efficiency to be at a high level. Our study is based on a questionnaire undertaken by ten physical education teachers from Sibiu City regarding planning the PE activity, the efficiency of the methods used in planning the activity, and other essential problems that occurred in the process of planning the PE activity. The research found out that the planning activity must be changed and adapted to children’s new needs in teachers’ opinion. Also, the documents are often too many and sometimes useless occupying teachers’ time and not being so efficient. The research conclusions are that planning the PE activity is a significant activity and new ways of planning and new curriculum should be added, and many inefficient documents should disappear so that the teachers’ time is used more efficiently.
Training of Professional Divers at the Underwater Polygon
Authors: Stanciu Tamara , Agape Adriana , Mocanu Laurențiu , Chiripuci Nicușor
Published: June 2021

The underwater polygon for training of professional divers is a major multi-annual project of the Romanian Naval Forces, underway since 2020, as part of the EUNDC, in the European PESCO program. The paper presents the main challenges encountered in the development of the polygon and the constructive solutions resulting from the work of the research team of the Diving Center from Constanța.
Effect or Program Constructs on Code Readability and Predicting Code Readability Using Statistical Modeling
Authors: Batool Aisha , Bashir Muhammad Bilal , Babar Muhammad , Sohail Adnan , Ejaz Naveed
Published: June 2021

In software, code is the only part that remains up to date, which shows how important code is. Code readability is the capability of the code that makes it readable and understandable for professionals. The readability of code has been a great concern for programmers and other technical people in development team because it can have a great influence on software maintenance. A lot of research has been done to measure the influence of program constructs on the code readability but none has placed the highly influential constructs together to predict the readability of a code snippet. In this article, we propose a novel framework using statistical modeling that extracts important features from the code that can help in estimating its readability. Besides that using multiple correlation analysis, our proposed approach can measure dependencies among di erent program constructs. In addition, a multiple regression equation is proposed to predict the code readability. We have automated the proposals in a tool that can do the aforementioned estimations on the input code. Using those tools we have conducted various experiments. The results show that the calculated estimations match with the original values that show the effectiveness of our proposed work. Finally, the results of the experiments are analyzed through statistical analysis in SPSS tool to show their significance.
Some new inequalities for generalized convex functions pertaining generalized fractional integral operators and their applications
Authors: Kashuri A. , Ali M.A. , Abbas M. , Toseef M.
Published: June 2021

In this paper, authors establish a new identity for a differentiable function using generic integral operators. By applying it, some new integral inequalities of trapezium, Ostrowski and Simpson type are obtained. Moreover, several special cases have been studied in detail. Finally, many useful applications have been found.
Applying fractional calculus to analyze final consumption and gross investment influence on GDP
Authors: Badík A. , Fečkan M.
Published: June 2021

This paper points out the possibility of suitable use of Caputo fractional derivative in regression model. Fitting historical data using a regression model seems to be useful in many fields, among other things, for the short-term prediction of further developments in the state variable. Therefore, it is important to fit the historical data as accurately as possible using the given variables. Using Caputo fractional derivative, this accuracy can be increased in the model described in this paper.
Doubly stochastic matrices and the quantum channels
Authors: Das H. K. , Ahmed Md. Kaisar
Published: June 2021

The main object of this paper is to study doubly stochastic matrices with majorization and the Birkhoff theorem. The Perron-Frobenius theorem on eigenvalues is generalized for doubly stochastic matrices. The region of all possible eigenvalues of n-by-n doubly stochastic matrix is the union of regular (n – 1) polygons into the complex plane. This statement is ensured by a famous conjecture known as the Perfect-Mirsky conjecture which is true for n = 1, 2, 3, 4 and untrue for n = 5. We show the extremal eigenvalues of the Perfect-Mirsky regions graphically for n = 1, 2, 3, 4 and identify corresponding doubly stochastic matrices. Bearing in mind the counterexample of Rivard-Mashreghi given in 2007, we introduce a more general counterexample to the conjecture for n = 5. Later, we discuss different types of positive maps relevant to Quantum Channels (QCs) and finally introduce a theorem to determine whether a QCs gives rise to a doubly stochastic matrix or not. This evidence is straightforward and uses the basic tools of matrix theory and functional analysis.
Evaluation of Influencing Factors on Great Britain‘S Export Values
Authors: Medineckiene Milena , Kirdaite Viktorija
Published: June 2021

Research purpose. The research aimed at identifying the main factors influencing export values in the region of Great Britain (GB) for the period of the last 30 years.

Design / Methodology / Approach. In order to implement the investigation, the following tasks were intended: (1) To analyse scientific literature and mark out at least five non - dependent variables that impact export values of Great Britain. (2) Basing on findings, outlined in a scientific review, suggest or choose the methodology that is the most appropriate for this kind of tasks’ determination. (3) Collect the data for dependent and non-dependent variables (at least 30 samples). (4) Based on the presented methodology, determine the selected factors’ impact and make the statistical and economic analysis. The research was mainly done using quantitative analysis methods (descriptive, correlation, regressive analysis). Quantitative modelling and descriptive statistics methods are selected for investigation because they can suggest a different approach to analysing the factors influencing export values.

Findings. Five non-dependent variables were marked out as factors influencing the export values in the selected region: gross domestic product (GDP); the number of employees in the region; amounts of cargo transportation; average salary in the region and labour costs. Calculation of the correlation coefficients showed that all independent variables were statistically significant. There is a very strong relationship between export values and GDP, employment, and labour costs.

Originality / Value / Practical implications.
The findings of this research can be applied in order to evaluate and determine the economic impact of the GB processes on the entire world, as Britain’s export values are among the top ten in the world. It is important to emphasise that the deeper analysis of the influencing factors of the volume of export in Great Britain showed an interrelation of these factors. So further investigation of this factor’s impact is essential.
Word-Initial Prevocalic [h-] in Middle English
Authors: Wełna Jerzy
Published: June 2021

The present contribution discusses the phonological reality of initial fricative h- in words of Germanic and French origin in dialectally identified 106 texts from the Innsbruck Corpus of Middle English Prose (Markus 2008), with the focus on native words where initial h- is frequently mute, as confirmed by (a) h-less spellings like ouse for house or especially (b) the use of the article an before h-nouns. In the early texts a phrase like an house may testify to the survival of the historical determiner (OE ān) put before both initial vowels and consonants, but in later texts this position may indicate mute initial h- in the following noun (or in an adjective before a noun). The paper offers numerical data concerning such distributions in particular Corpus texts as well as analogous data referring to the adjectives MIN and THIN (later on my and thy), where the final nasal consonant was lost when used in the function of an attribute. Consequently, this development led to the rise of a set of possessive adjectives with a syntactic, not phonological, distribution The data from the Innsbruck Corpus seem to indicate that an early loss of initial prevocalic h- in Middle English words of Germanic origin took place in particular texts rather than in texts from the whole region. The evidence from the Corpus shows that the implementation of the contemporary distribution, i.e., a before consonants and an before vowels, had a partly regional character, its first traces coming from as early as the 13th century.
The Issues of Professional Communication (Report on the International Scientific and Practical Conference INTERLINGUA-2021)
Authors: Matytsina M. S.
Published: June 2021

The paper deals with the results of the International Scientific and Practical Conference INTERLINGUA-2021, held on May 18-19, 2021 at Lipetsk State Technical University. Within the framework of the conference, the issues of the professional training of highly qualified specialists in the information-digital space were discussed. The conference participants focused their attention on the important role of professional communication as a component of communicative competence. It was noted that professional communication plays a pivotal role in the educational system of the university, since a specialist who does not have the skills to conduct a constructive dialogue, does not know how to establish contact with the interlocutor, to study his/her point of view, does not grow professionally, is not accepted by the society, and therefore becomes uncompetitive. The reports of the conference participants were distinguished by the undoubted depth of theoretical analysis and high practical relevance of the problems under consideration. As a result of the conference, round tables were held, at which the most significant aspects of professional communication, its reflection in the linguistic consciousness were discussed. The participants and guests of the conference, noting its usefulness, recognized the need to make it an annual event.
Pengaruh Jenis Dan Konsentrasi Plasticizer Terhadap Karakteristik Bioplastik Maizena
Authors: Purba Dillon Marichman , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi , Hartiati Amna
Published: June 2021

PENGARUH JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI PLASTICIZER TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BIOPLASTIK MAIZENA. Maizena adalah tepung jagung yang mengandung 24 - 26 persen amilosa dan 74 - 76 persen amilopektin memiliki sifat kaku dan mudah rapuh sehingga perlu ditambahkan plasticizer untuk meningkatkan karakteristik maizena bioplastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan konsentrasi plasticizer terhadap karakteristik maizena bioplastik, dan mengetahui jenis dan konsentrasi plasticizer yang dapat menghasilkan karakteristik maizena bioplastik terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan dua faktor. Faktor I adalah jenis plasticizer yang terdiri dari gliserol, sorbitol dan propilen glikol. Faktor II adalah konsentrasi plasticizer terdiri dari tiga level yaitu 0,5 g; 1 g; dan 1,5 g. Percobaan menghasilkan 9 kombinasi pengobatan dan dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok untuk mendapatkan 18 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis dan konsentrasi plasticizer memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap kekuatan tarik, perpanjangan putus, elastisitas dan pembengkakan. Sedangkan interaksi memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap kekuatan tarik dan pembengkakan dan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap elastisitas maizena bioplastik. Karakteristik maizena bioplastik terbaik ditemukan pada perlakuan plasticizer propilen glikol dan konsentrasi 1 g dengan karakteristik kekuatan tarik 2,325 MPa, perpanjangan putus 14,5 persen, modulus muda 16,055 MPa, pembengkakan 29,16 persen, durasi degradasi 8 hari dan mengandung gugus fungsional alkohol hidroksil (?OH), (NH2) amina, (–COOH) karboksilat, (C?C) alkuna, (–COOR) ester, (C = C) aromatik, (R – O – R ') eter, (C = C) alkena dan hidrokarbon - (CH2) n.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANALGESIK GEL FRAKSI KULIT MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) dengan Metode Hot Plate
Authors: Nugraha I Made Arie Dharma Putra , Safitri Intan , Krismasanthi Luh Gede Eva , Wardani Komang Sri Lumbung Artha , Dewi Ni Komang Tri Astiti , Suarniti Ni Made Dwi , Sari Ni Putu Marinita , Wijayanti Ni Putu Ayu Dewi
Published: June 2021

UJI AKTIVITAS ANALGESIK GEL FRAKSI KULIT MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) dengan Metode Hot Plate). Rasa nyeri dapat timbul salah satunya diakibatkan oleh adanya gangguan pada reseptor nyeri dimana reseptor nyeri tersebut merupakan ujung saraf bebas yang tersebar di kulit, otot, tulang dan sendi. Timbulnya rasa nyeri tentu akan menggangu aktivitas sehingga diperlukan obat penghilang rasa nyeri. Obat-obatan yang dikenal mampu meredakan rasa nyeri disebut sebagai analgesik. Faktanya, saat ini telah beredar berbagai macam obat analgesik di pasaran. Di samping itu, terdapat pula tumbuhan yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai analgesik yaitu manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menilai dan membandingkan mula kerja dan aktivitas dua jenis analgesik yang diberikan secara topikal serta nilai ED50 dengan menggunakan metode hot plate. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membagi enam ekor mencit menjadi 4 kelompok Uji. Kelompok I sebagai kelompok perlakuan (Gel Manggis); kelompok II sebagai kelompok kontrol positif (Voltaren Gel); kelompok III sebagai kelompok normal (tanpa perlakuan); dan kelompok IV sebagai kelompok kontrol negatif (Basis Gel). Tiga puluh menit setelah pemberian perlakuan, tiap mencit ditempatkan di atas beaker glass pada hot plate dengan suhu 700C. Waktu yang terlewat antara penempatan hewan di hot plate dan adanya perilaku menjilati telapak kaki, gemetar, atau melompat dari permukaan dicatat sebagai respon latensi dalam hitungan detik. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu gel manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) konsentrasi 0,3%, 0,4%,dan 0,5% memiliki efek analgesik. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi gel Garcinia mangostana L. semakin tinggi daya analgesik yang didapatkan. Nilai ED50 yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 0,037 mg/kgBB.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Andarsari Pipit Rosita
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Struktur modal dalam penelitian diukur dengan menggunakan DER, struktur kepemilikan diukur dengan menggunakan MLSS, kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan asing, kinerja perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan ROA. Data penelitian diambil dari laporan keuangan perusahaan sektor jasa keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2017 dan sampel perusahaan diseleksi menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji F, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan, namun struktur kepemilikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
KONSEP MATERIALITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF AUDITOR INSPEKTORAT DAERAH (STUDI PADA INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN SUMENEP)
Authors: Sukmana Adhen Hendra , Furqani Astri
Published: June 2021

Konsep materialitas menjadi hal yang penting dalam setiap proses reviu Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD). Hal tersebut untuk memberikan keyakinan terbatas bahwa tidak ada perubahan atau modifikasi salah saji material yang dilakukan agar laporan keuangan tersebut sesuai dengan standar akuntansi pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep materialitas dalam perspektif auditor Inspektorat Sumenep. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan kualitatif metode studi kasus deskriptif dengan objek penelitian di Inspektorat Kabupaten Sumenep. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah pengendali teknis ketua tim reviu LKPD, dikarenakan kedua informan tersebut dianggap paling mengetahui terkait materialitas laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep materialitas dalam perspektif auditor Inspektorat Sumenep cukup baik dilaksanakan. Pendekatan konsep materialitas tercermin dalam proses pelaksanaan reviu LKPD yang terdiri dari pertimbangan awal tentang materialitas salah saji laporan keuangan, materialitas salah saji pada tingkat laporan keuangan, materialitas salah saji pada tingkat saldo akun, dan alokasi materialitas pada tingkat saldo akun. Namun pada pendekatan alokasi materialitas pada tingkat saldo akun dilakukan secara sederhana dengan sistem pendekatan terhadap salah saji yang terdapat dilaporan keuangan karena terkait dengan tugas dan fungsi Inspektorat sebagai APIP yang hanya melakukan reviu terbatas dan tidak mengeluarkan opini.
Representing Disasters and Long-term Recovery – Insights from Tamil Nadu
Authors: Singh Chandni , Tebboth Mark , Arvind Jasmitha , Udupa Yashodara
Published: June 2021

This study focuses on disaster impacts and recovery in Tamil Nadu, drawing on insights from Chennai city and Nagapattinam district. The research is part of a larger three-year project called “Recovery with Dignity”, which examines the experiences of recovery in post-disaster situations across three states in India – Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala – and explores how recovery processes represent vulnerable populations. In this report, we focus on three key disasters in Tamil Nadu: the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, the 2015 South India flood, and the 2018 Cyclone Gaja. Through these events, we examine how the ways disasters and their losses are represented shape recovery outcomes. The study uses a range of data, from a review of state policies in Tamil Nadu (2005-2019), an analysis of media articles published in English and Tamil (2004-2019), to interviews with disaster-affected people and secondary stakeholders. The findings indicate that disaster responses and outcomes are highly differentiated based on how disaster-affected people and their needs and losses are represented. To enable inclusive recovery, it is necessary to recognising the heterogenous nature of disaster impacts and acknowledge different ideas of what recovery means.
Adenocarcinoma Mucinoso do Pulmão: Um Desafio Imagiológico
Authors: Silva Isa , Fonseca Vítor
Published: June 2021

.
A Medicina Está a Oferecer aos Doentes em Fim de Vida Aquilo que Procuram?
Authors: Pedroso Ana , Swetenham Kate , Rawlings Deb , Tieman Jennifer
Published: June 2021

.
Dampak Pengoperasian Perusahaan Angkutan Udara PT. Pasific Royale Airways Terhadap Persaingan Jasa Angkutan Udara
Authors: Nurhayati Yati
Published: June 2021

The Study On The Effect Of Airline Company Operation Of PT Pacific Royale Airways Toward Air Service Competition is an evaluation of PT Pacific Royale Airways which has just been operated in terms of how far the market share achieved by the company during its operations in Sam Ratulangi Airport Manado is. From the Market Share analysis result, the number of available seats for Manado-Jakarta route in Sam Ratulangi Airport Manado provided by PT Garuda Indonesia Airways is 19.05%, PT Lion Mentari Air is 60.70%, PT Metro Batavia Air is 13.15%, and PT Sriwijaya Air is 7.10%. Meanwhile, national market share for PT Garuda Indonesia is 19.30%, PT Lion Mentari Air is 38.05%, PT Metro Batavia Air is 13.08%, and PT Sriwijaya Air is 13.55%. If PT Pacific Royal Airways is to fly Manado-Jakarta roundtrip route, they will only get 0.1% of market share.Pengkajian Dampak Pengoperasian Perusahaan Angkutan Udara PT. Pasific Royale Airways Terhadap Persaingan Jasa Angkutan Udara merupakan evaluasi terhadap PT. Pasific Royale Airways yang baru beroperasi, sejauh mana market share yang didapatkan oleh PT. Pasific Royale Airways ketika akan beroperasi di Bandara Sam Ratulangi Manado. Dari hasil analisis Market share kapasitas seat tersedia untuk Manado-Jakarta di Bandara Sam Ratulangi Manado untuk PT. Garuda Indonesia Airways adalah 19,05%, PT. Lion Mentari Air adalah 60,70%, PT. Metro Batavia Air adalah 13,15% dan PT. Sriwijaya Air adalah 7,10%. Sedangkan market share secara nasional untuk PT. Garuda Indonesia adalah 19,30%, PT. Lion Mentari Air adalah 38,05%, PT. Metro Batavia Air adalah 13,08% dan untuk PT. Sriwijaya Air adalah 13,55%. Apabila PT. Pasific Royale menerbangi rute Manado-Jakarta atau sebaliknya, maka market share PT. Pasific Royale hanya sebesar 0,1%.
Pemberdayaan Industri dan Pengembangan Teknologi Penerbangan Nasional
Authors: Muhammad Harry
Published: June 2021

Development of Indonesian aerospace industry into the determination of urgency Empowerment Government Regulation of Industry and Technology Development. In this research, an analysis of the potential economic value and mapping of potential national (local industry) in order to meet airport facilities and air navigation. Mapping the potential of the local indust0' is important to know the strentgh and weakness of local industry. From these information it is expected that the government can formulate a roadmap and action plan that can protect local industry. when the products have been used. In addition, how can stimulate the local industry to participate and meet the needs of facilities that still have to be imported from abroad.

Pengembangan industri kedirgantaraan Indonesia menjadi urgensi penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pemberdayaan Industri dan Pengembangan Teknologi Penerbangan. Untuk menjawab tantangan dalam pengembangan industri dirgantara nasional tersebut, diperlukan dukungan regulasi dan kebijakan pemerintah. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisa mengenai potensi nilai ekonomi (skala ke-ekonomian) dan pemetaan potensi nasional (industri lokal) dalam rangka pemenuhan fasilitas bandar udara dan navigasi penerbangan. Pemetaan potensi industri lokal penting untuk diketahui agar pemerintah dapat mengetahui gambaran fasilitas apa saja yang bisa disuplai dari dalam negeri dan fasilitas apa saja yang masih bergantung pada pihak luar negeri. Dari gambaran ini diharapkan pemerintah dapat menyusun roadmap dan rencana aksi yang dapat melindungi pengusaha lokal bila produk yang dihasilkan telah dapat digunakan. Selain itu juga bagaimana caranya dapat merangsang pihak industri lokal dapat turut serta memenuhi kebutuhan fasilitas yang selama ini masih harus didatangkan dari luar negeri.
Pelayanan Kargo Udara di Bandar Udara Soekarno-Hatta
Authors: Ircham Ircham
Published: June 2021

Increasing the volume of air cargo in Indonesia showed increasing national economic growth. airport is the first system for cargo movement. Therefore, airport has to provide adequate facility of cargo terminal. The second system is a flight network system. Flight network needs to be optimized to approach the concept of hubs and spokes for cargo airports. This study uses a GAP analysis. Result shows, there is the biggest gap for parking areas in the cargo area attribute. This indicates that the main priority of the increase in air cargo transportation services according to the respondents regulated agent is the indicator of the parking facility in the cargo area.

Peningkatan volume kargo udara di Indonesia tahunan menunjukkan adanya geliat pertumbuhan ekonomi secara nasional. Indonesia memiliki konsep perekonomian berupa MP3EI. kebandarudaraan adalah sistem yang pertama menjadi titik simpul pergerakan kargo. Tindakan yang harus dilakukan pada bandar udara adalah menyiapkan fasilitas terminal kargo udara yang memadai. Sistem kedua adalah sistem jaringan penerbangan. Jaringan penerbangan perlu dioptimalkan dengan pendekatan konsep hub dan spoke bandar udara kargo. Metodologi dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis GAP. Berdasarkan data nilai gap, dapat dilihat bahwa gap terbesar terdapat pada atribut ketersediaan area parkir yang memadai di area gedung kargo (No. atribut 5) dengan nilai gap sebesar 1,50. Hal ini menandakan bahwa prioritas utama peningkatan pelayanan angkutan kargo udara menurut responden regulated agent adalah pada indikator fasilitas parkir di area kargo. Dengan nilai gap sebesar 1,50; 1,35 dan 1,34 (nilai gap ≥ 1,00), maka ketiga atribut ini masuk Kategori 5 (pelayanan buruk).
Telaah Literatur Mencegah Kecelakaan Landas Pacu di Bandar Udara di Indonesia
Authors: Mora Minda
Published: June 2021

Assessment literature to prevent accidents Landing Runway at airport in Indonesia is important because the high level of accidents runway in Indonesia. Presentation accident on the runway is also increasing every year. This study attempted to parse the things that can happen as one of the factors that influence the occurrence of the accident off pacudi Indonesia.Pengkajian literature untukmencegah Kecelakaan Landas Pacu di Bandar Udara di Indonesia penting dilakukan karena masih tingginya tingkat kecelakaan landas pacu di Indonesia. Presentasi kecelakaan di landas pacu juga semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kajian ini mencoba mengurai hal-hal yang dapat terjadi sebagai salah satu factor yang turut mempengaruhi terjadinya kecelakaan landas pacudi Indonesia.