bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF RURAL PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT IN THE PROCESS OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM
Authors: Yatsenko Viktor , Korotkova Tatyana , Synhayivska Oleksandra
Published: May 2022

The article considers and attempts to draw attention to one of the most important elements of the settlement system, which is the public space of the village, which is represented by multifunctional complexes in accordance with the requirements of administrative reform.

Versatility is becoming more and more an integral part of shaping the community. The concept of "multifunctional" implies the presence of several different functions, which, being independent of each other, can form a common space, be in adjacent rooms and complement each other, forming a kind of social symbiosis of the service system.

Insufficient attention to their formation is one of the reasons for rural-urban migration processes. The article emphasizes some of the main reasons. The mono-profile of individual service facilities does not meet the needs of the population, so the new administrative reform aims to create a complete set of multi-profile system of public service organization on the basis of village centers of the united territorial communities. The historical typological system of formation of rural public environment for the last century in Ukraine is offered.

The selection of individual periods is characterized by a system of criteria according to which the public environment was formed in rural settlements. According to the authors, one of the criteria is the reflection of the public environment in the preserved architectural structures.

The article draws attention to the powerful cultural centuries-old potential of the settlement system of Ukraine and only a small percentage of it we use, losing a number of historical, cultural and ethnic heritage. The new administrative-territorial reform is aimed at involving local self-government not only to preserve, but also to actively develop new concepts and strategies for economic growth of united territorial communities.
China Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC), its role in Pakistan economy and its social and environmental status.
Authors: Arshed Noman , Awan Mahak Zahra , Mirza Aaiza , Riaz Faheem , Shabeer Muhammad Ghulam
Published: May 2022

China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a plan to kick start practical cooperation between China and Pakistan, as well as support China and the rest of West Central, which is expected to propel Pakistan's and China's already strong relationship to new heights. Hope for economic transformation and assistance in overcoming Pakistan's power shortage. The strategic significance of CPEC must be described and studied from various historical, economic, cultural, and political perspectives. As it aims to construct a network of roads, highways, and railways from Khunjerab, Pakistan's border with China to Gwadar. So, this initiative presents a significant opportunity for Pakistan's economic growth. Because of its depth, Gwadar is an important port. This article emphasizes the economic status of Pakistan influenced by CPEC, the effect of its infrastructure on GDP growth, Impact on trade and the revenue generated. Moreover, the effect of CPEC on the social and environmental aspects is also explained.
The Performance of Selected Listed Firms in Jordan Between Two Crises
Authors: Yousef Elham Mohammad Alhaj , Fseifes Eman Abdel Khalik
Published: May 2022

This study aims at investigating the impact of Covid-19 pandemic and Global Financial Crisis (GFC) on the performance of selected listed firms in Jordan. To achieve this objective, the study uses panel data for twenty firms over the period 2001-2020, obtained from Amman Stock Exchange database. All the study variables were found to be stationary at level, therefore, fixed and random effect models were applied to estimate two econometric equations with two performance indices. The results have revealed that both inflation and GFC have insignificant effect on the profitability of these firms, while debt ratio has a significant negative impact on their performance. The outcomes have also demonstrated the significant negative impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the profitability of such firms. Based on these results, the study has introduced some recommendations that may help in mitigating the adverse consequences of Covid-19 pandemic and in improving the profitability of Jordanian firms.
On the Effectiveness of Stock Index Futures for Tail Risk Protection
Authors: Zourai Hamadi
Published: May 2022

This paper examines the effectiveness of using stock index futures contracts as substitutes for fixed-income securities in implementing expected shortfall targeting strategy. We find that the futures-based implementation outperforms its index-and-bill counterpart both in terms of downside protection and risk-adjusted performance at daily rebalancing frequency. This outperformance is driven not only by the transaction cost advantage, but also by the replication imperfections due to futures mispricing providing over the long term a better participation in upward market movements. When less frequent rebalancing intervals are used, the futures-based implementation becomes less effective at protecting the downside risk but still capture better the upside potential of the index.
RANCANG BANGUN TURBIN PELTON DARI PIPA PVC UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO GUNA PENERANGAN WISATA AIR TERJUN DI DESA GOGIK
Authors: Sahid Sahid , Surindra Denny , Ramadanti Ani , Prabowo Arifin , Afrizal Muhamad , Dikky Ronaldo
Published: May 2022

Desa Gogik terdapat tempat wisata air terjun yang mengalami kesulitan infrastruktur pembangunan sistem kelistrikan pada penerangan jalan. Tujuan tugas akhir adalah Membuat turbin pelton dari pipa PVC berdasarkan potensi yang ada. Mengkaji secara eksperimental kinerja PLTMH untuk pengisian aki. Pengujian efisiensi dilakukan tiga kali yaitu dengan variasi beban dengan beberapa debit konstan. Hasil dari pengujian yaitu penggunaan PLTMH turbin pelton dari pipa PVC. Nilai efisiensi tertinggi pada debit 0,0020419 m3 /s yaitu sebesar 20,73%, pada debit 0,0024892 m3 /s yaitu sebesar 69,61% dan pada debit 0,0029339 m3 /s yaitu sebesar 91,88% . Hal ini membuktikan bahwa turbin pelton ini paling cocok dioperasikan pada debit 0,0029339 m3 /s. Energi yang disimpan di dalam aki sebesar 1.236 VAH sedangkan kebutuhan energi di Desa Gogik sebesar 640 VAH, maka energi tersisa sebesar 596 VAH,untuk penambahan lampu jalan pada dua titik sebesar 520 VAH jadi energi yang tersisa adalah 76 VAH.
RANCANG BANGUN TURBIN ANGIN ARCHIMEDES SPIRAL DENGAN TIGA BLADE SEBAGAI PENGGERAK MULA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BAYU
Authors: Bono Bono , Priyoatmojo Slamet , Haryono Aji Arman , Febriyani Dwi Kristina , Habibullah Moh Syauqi , Rahmah Zahratur
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membuat pengembangan turbin angin dengan sudu berbentuk Archimedes Spiral, melakukan uji kinerja pengembangan model turbin angin dan melakukan analisis kinerja turbin angin dengan potensi angin yang ada di Indonesia. Hal yang melatar belakangi pembuatan turbin ini yaitu untuk membuat turbin dengan efisiensi yang diharapkan lebih besar dengan skala pembuatan turbin sesuai dengan parameter yang digunakan di laboratorium sehingga kedepannya dapat dikembangkan menjadi turbin angin yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam kehidupan nyata. Turbin angin yang digunakan dalam rancang bangun ini menggunakan bahan dasar plat galvanis dengan tebal plat 1,2 mm yang dibentuk sedemikian rupa yang memiliki lebar sudu 60 cm dan 60 cm untuk setiap sudu. Pengujian turbin angin ini menggunakan variabel berupa kecepatan angin 6,42 m/s , 7,05 m/s, 8,11 m/s, 9,57 m/s dan 10,11 m/s. metode pengujian alat dilakukan di laboratorium dengan bantuan blower sebagai penghembus angin. sedangkan parameter uji berupa jumlah beban lampu yang mampu dihidupkan, putaran poros turbin, tegangan, dan arus. Data-data hasil pengujian berupa tegangan generator,arus yang dihasilkan generator, putaran pada generator selanjutnya diolah untuk mengetahui daya generator, daya kinetik generator dan efisiensi sistem. Data tersebut diolah dan didapatkan efisiensi terbaik sebesar 23,43% untuk putaran 140,3 rpm pada kecepatan angin 7,05 m/s dengan 3 beban lampu, tegangan 15 volt, arus 1 Ampere, daya kinetik sebesar 64,02 watt, dan Daya generator sebesar 15 watt.
RANCANG BANGUN PENGATURAN SUPLAI BAHAN BAKAR UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN FREKUENSI KONSTAN PADA PLTD MENGGUNAKAN MOTOR SERVO BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA
Authors: Safarudin Yanuar Mahfudz , Suwoto Gatot , Iriyanto Febry Dwi , Afif Q Muhammad , Fakhri Ihsan , Santoso Rudi Hadi
Published: May 2022

Pembuatan alat ini bertujuan mengatur suplai bahan bakar secara otomatis menggunakan motor servo yang dikontrol dengan arduino untuk menjaga frekuensi konstan dengan beban berubahubah. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mengatur kedalaman elektroda tercelup dari 0-14 cm dengan interval 2 cm sehingga dapat mempertahankan putaran 1500 rpm dan frekuensi 50 Hz. PLTD ini mendapatkan efisiensi terbaik pada elektroda tercelup 12 cm sebesar 52,20414% dan efisiensi terendah pada beban tercelup 2 cm sebesar 19,26075%.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN EFISIENSI HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR (HRSG) TIPE VERTIKAL TEKANAN GANDA PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA GAS UAP (PLTGU)
Authors: Herlambang Yusuf Dewantoro , Supriyo Supriyo , Wibowo Teguh Aji
Published: May 2022

Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) merupakan generator uap yang memanfaatkan energi panas gas buang turbin gas untuk memanaskan air sehingga berubah fasa menjadi uap, uap tersebut digunakan untuk menggerakkan turbin uap. Meninjau pentingnya HRSG dalam sebuah Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Uap (PLTGU), maka diharapkan efisiensi HRSG selalu dalam kondisi terbaiknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa efisiensi HRSG dalam sebuah PLTGU, sehingga diperoleh penyebab didapatkannya nilai efisiensi, serta membandingkan kondisinya ketika dalam keadaan setelah overhaul dan sebelum overhaul. Efisiensi HRSG didapat dari pembandingan manfaat kalor keluar HRSG dan kalor gas buang masuk HRSG, sehingga didapat bahwa efisiensi HRSG setelah overhaul adalah 79,76% sedangkan efisiensi sebelum overhaul adalah 78,36%, hal ini dapat terjadi karena meningkatnya kualitas dari parameter-parameter yang dibutuhkan, yaitu meliputi: suhu air umpan, aliran massa gas buang, kemampuan menerima beban dan aliran massa uapyang dihasilkan.
OPTIMASI AERODINAMIKA BODI MOBIL HEMAT ENERGI KEN DEDES ELECTRIC EVO 3 MENGGUNAKAN METODE COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS (CFD)
Authors: Fakhruddin Muhammad , Wicaksono Hangga , Baananto Fauzan , Firmansyah Hilmi Iman , Sari Nurlia Pramita , Muzaki Mochamad , Akbarsyah D Khelvindra Rizky , Hardyanto Noveri Dwi
Published: May 2022

Aerodynamics is a branch of science that discusses the movement of an object in the air. Aerodynamics comes from the words aero = air and dynamics = force of motion. The study of air forces is a branch of fluid mechanics. This study is a continuation of the study of hydrodynamics, where the science of the motion of air has a close relationship with other sciences. Physics, mathematics, mechanics, meteorology and others are branches of science that are closely related to aerodynamics. Where in the science of aerodynamics, it discusses the principle of stationary air, specifically about the changes experienced by the air when there is a change in geometry. In this study, CFD analysis was carried out to inspect and optimize the airflow through the energy-efficient car body "Ken dedes Evo 3" Malang State Polytechnic to participate in energy-efficient car competitions by following the regulations and packaging requirements in energy-efficient car contests. The aerodynamic analysis of the energy-efficient car was carried out using the ANSYS simulation software. This aerodynamic research aims to reduce the drag coefficient and lift coefficient of energy-efficient cars. In the end, the energy-efficient car Ken Dedes Electric Evo 3 has an improved drag coefficient of 0.03 and a lift coefficient of 0.034. This is obtained from the simulation only on the car body.
ZERO WASTE INDONESIA: PELUANG, TANTANGAN DAN OPTIMALISASI WASTE TO ENERGY
Authors: Setyono Agus Eko , Sinaga Nazaruddin
Published: May 2022

Sampah di Indonesia masih dianggap sebagai bahan sisa yang tidak diinginkan keberadaannya dan bukan sebagai sumber daya yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari semakin banyaknya sampah yang menumpuk di tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA). Paradigma pengelolaan sampah selama ini yang bertumpu pada pendekatan akhir (end of pipe) sudah saatnya diganti dengan melihat sampah sebagai sumber daya yang dapat dimanfaatkan dengan teknologi pengolahan sampah (Waste to Energy). Di Indonesia waste to energy sudah menjadi konsen utama dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini menyajikan tinjauan sistematis untuk mengidentifikasi peluang, tantangan dan optimalisasi waste to  energy di Indonesia. Melalui analisis data sekuder yang dikumpulkan dapat simpulkan bahwa kedepan masih ada beberapa tantangan yang harus dihadapi, menyangkut kualitas & kuantitas sampah dan penolakan masyarakat mengenai waste to energy. Dengan potensi yang besar, dukungan pemerintah serta semakin berkembangnya teknologi membuat harapan untuk mewujudkan Indonesia bebas sampah akan terus ada. Dukungan yang dibarengi dengan pembangunan kapasitas dari pemerintah daerah dan perhatian terhadap dimensi sosial masyarakat akan membawa Indonesia menjadi pasar yang berkembang untuk Waste to Energy.
PENGONTROLAN TEGANGAN PADA PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL (PEM-FC) MENGGUNAKAN PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION DAN PID
Authors: Saputra Pressa Perdana Surya , Misbah Misbah
Published: May 2022

Energi terbarukan telah menempati posisi salah satu yang dominan diteliti pada saat ini seiring dengan semakin menipisnya bahan bakar fosil. Salah satu energi terbarukan yang terus berkembang adalah fuel cell. Fuel cell merupakan peralatan konversi energi berdasarkan proses elektrokimia yang mengubah oksigen dan hidrogen menjadi air dan juga sekaligus menghasilkan panas dan energi listrik. Dikarenakan tegangan keluarn fuel cell yang rendah maka fuel cell perlu dirangkai secara seri dan parallel dan dinaikkan dengan boost converter sebelum dihubungkan dengan inverter dan beban AC. Penggunan metode PSO dalam menala nilai PID menjadi salah satu alternative yang dapat digunakan sehingga didapatkan sistem yang handal. Dari hasil simulasi, PSO-PID menghasilkan karakteristik sistem yang bagus seperti mengahasilkan overshoot yang rendah sebesar 211.3 Volt dan osilasi sedikit berjumlah 3 lonjakan. Sistem juga mencapai nilai steady state dengan cepat pada waktu 2.1 sekon an error sebesar 1 volt.
Social-communicative manifestations of children with autism spectrum disorders in the motor activity
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Panasenko Karina E. , Voloshina Lyudmila N. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Shinkareva Lyudmila V. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Galimskaya Olga G. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: May 2022

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need to find optimal opportunities and conditions for overcoming socialization deficits in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). The purpose of the study is to identify the level of social-communicative manifestations in the motor activity of 5-6-year-old children with ASDs in terms of interaction with peers. Materials and methods. Children aged 5-6 from combined (n=20) and compensatory groups (n=16) of Belgorod preschool institutions took part in the pilot study. A theoretical analysis of scientific literature on the research problem was used, as well as the following empirical methods – observation of independent motor activity, diagnostic game situation "Living figures", Mann-Whitney U test. Results. The analysis of the results of monitoring children with autism spectrum disorders in the independent motor activity showed that 16 (100%) examined children are characterized by stereotypical behavior, refusal to communicate, attacks of unmotivated aggression, a feeling of fear. It has been proved that the inclusion of children with ASDs in joint motor activities with normally developed children, using the example of a game situation "Living figures", can enrich their social experience, increase the time of interaction with peers, determine its semantic field. According to the Mann-Whitney U test, a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) was found in the degree of success in solving interaction problems when comparing the results of mixed (combined) and correctional (children with ASDs) groups on two experimental methods. Conclusion. New facts of a positive impact of the inclusive space on social-communicative manifestations of children aged 5-6 with ASDs in the motor activity were revealed. The results of the study point to the need to create and implement special gaming and imitation techniques, rites, ball games to ensure psycho-emotional comfort in inclusive groups, reduce the manifestations of aggressiveness and anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorders in compensatory groups. These techniques are proposed in the adaptive gaming program and technology for its implementation "Play as you please".
Citizenship education and citizenship competence formation: development trends in international and Russian educational practice
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Fakhretdinova Aleksandra P.
Published: May 2022

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the instability of meaning-forming ideals, the search for identity by young people (including the citizenship one), the change in values in public and individual consciousness amidst ongoing social challenges and major socio-political transformations. In this regard, the key focus of this study is aimed at identifying trends and strategies for the citizenship development, fresh approaches to the citizenship education implementation, as well as the best social practices for the citizenship competence formation among young people in the international and Russian context. Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study was formed by the provisions terms of the concepts of the Global citizenship education (UNESCO) program and the Russian Federal project “Patriotic education for the citizens of the Russian Federation 2021-2024”, as well as the system-activity and competence-based approaches. As the principal research method, we applied the comparative analysis of recent scientific literature on the problem of the citizenship formation and the citizenship education implementation. The results of the study. The study of international social and educational practice made it possible to distinguish the following features of the citizenship competence development: the transition from readiness to activity itself; the encouragement of initiative, individuality and equality in a society; the assistance to young people in active participation in the life of a society, not in the “foreseeable future”, but now; education for global citizenship and democracy; the study and implementation of human rights and duties; cross-cultural dialogue and multiculturalism, social action and responsibility. In the Russian research and educational discourse, we distinguish the following issues: psychological determinants of the citizenship formation of a personality; citizenship as an integral trait of a person; civic-patriotic attitudes representation in young people’s minds, value orientations and patriotic self-determination. Discussion and conclusion. The presented review through the comparative analysis on the problem of the citizenship formation and the citizenship education implementation enabled us to specify the citizenship competence structure, taking into account the most effective international social and educational practices. The structure of citizenship competence consists of the following interrelated components, reflecting promising avenues in the framework of citizenship education: legal, political, cultural and historical, socio-communicative, environmental-geographical and health-preserving.
Comparison between tomosynthesis and breast magnetic resonance imaging to assess tumor response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a case report
Authors: Loredo Felipe Pereira de , Bianco Sabrina Ramos , Silva Sildomar Queiroz e , Coelho Daniella Paula Dias
Published: May 2022

Increasingly, the surgical treatment of breast cancer has been preserving as much tissue as possible, avoiding mutilating surgeries such as mastectomies. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the morphological characteristics, location and size of the tumor, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy is often used to reduce the tumor mass and thus enable conservative surgery. The evaluation of tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy has magnetic resonance imaging as the gold standard, which, however, is not always accessible, has a high cost and is contraindicated for claustrophobic and obese patients. Tomosynthesis is a 3D mammography method that proposes to reduce tissue overlap and provide a better definition of tumor borders. So, could tomosynthesis be an alternative to magnetic resonance imaging for this evaluation? This work shows a case report where tomosynthesis offered quality information as reliable as magnetic resonance imaging for the evaluation of tumor response and even better visualization of the marker by a metal clip inside.
Calidad de algunos dominios de la vida de ancianos que trabajan
Authors: Rocha Felipe Queiroz Dias , Piccione Marcelo Arruda
Published: May 2022

El envejecimiento es un fenómeno idiosincrásico de cada individuo que converge en una serie de cambios físicos y psicológicos. Sin embargo, es posible que los ancianos vivan bien y con calidad aunque su desempeño orgánico sea deficiente. Por lo tanto, el problema de este artículo está relacionado con el crecimiento de la apreciación de la calidad de vida en la vejez. Por lo tanto, el objetivo fue verificar la calidad de algunos dominios de la vida de los ancianos que trabajan. Participaron del estudio 36 ancianos de la ciudad de São Paulo, con media de edad de 71,5 y ± 5,4. Los datos fueron recolectados accidentalmente. Para ello se utilizaron 36 cuestionarios WHOQOL idénticos. Para verificar si existe una diferencia estadísticamente significativa, se aplicó la prueba no paramétrica de chi-cuadrado. El resultado fue: el 83,33% de los adultos mayores dicen estar totalmente en desacuerdo con la premisa de que tienen una relación con Dios insatisfactoria y también totalmente de acuerdo en que su relación con Dios elimina su sentimiento de soledad; El 63,33% Totalmente de acuerdo con la existencia de un verdadero propósito para la humanidad y el 47,22% de los adultos mayores Acepta Completamente su apariencia física. Así, se observó que los ancianos trabajadores están satisfechos con su calidad de vida.
Quality of some domains of the life of elderly people who work
Authors: Rocha Felipe Queiroz Dias , Piccione Marcelo Arruda
Published: May 2022

Aging is an idiosyncratic phenomenon in each individual that converges in a series of physical and psychological changes. However, it is possible for the elderly to live well and with quality even if their organic performance is deficient. Therefore, the problem of this article is related to the growth of the appreciation of the quality of life in old age. Therefore, the objective was to verify the quality of some domains of the life of elderly people who work. Thirty-six elderly people from the city of São Paulo participated in the study, with a mean age of 71.5 and ± 5.4. Data was collected accidentally. For this, 36 identical WHOQOL questionnaires were used. To verify if there is a statistically significant difference, the non-parametric chi-square test was applied. The result was: 83.33% of seniors say they Totally Disagree with the premise that they have an unsatisfactory relationship with God and also Totally Agree that their relationship with God eliminates their feeling of loneliness; 63.33% Totally Agree with the existence of a true purpose for humanity and 47.22% of the elderly Completely accept their physical appearance. Thus, it was observed that the elderly workers are satisfied with their quality of life.
Pembelajaran Al-Qurâ€™an di Taman Pendidikan al-Qurâ€™an Roudlotul Tholabah Dusun Jemparing Desa Pakel
Authors: Halim Abdul , Zamroni Achmad , Ahdi Wafiyul , Shobirin Mochammad Syafiuddin
Published: May 2022

Children should be taught to read the Qur'an as early as possible so that they feel like reading the Qur'an. So that it becomes the Qur'anic generation. Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA/TPQ) is a non-formal institution of Islamic religious type that provides teaching on reading the Qur'an. Each TPQ must have a teacher who teaches it using different methods. The assistance provided at the Roudlotul Tholabah TPQ in the hamlet of Jemparing, Pakel village, was by jointly conducting a learning analysis using a SWOT analysis, then providing assistance for TPQ administrative arrangements as well as approaching the parents of children in the Jemparing area
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga Mikro Pada Ibu-Ibu PKK Dengan Metode â€œCOPLOâ€
Authors: Hermawan Adinugraha Hendri , Nafilah Nafilah , Rahmawati Ferida , Sartika Mila , Isthika Wikan , Kinasih Hayu Wikan , Oktafiyani Melati
Published: May 2022

The training program for micro-household financial management for peer-to-peer women using the â€œCOPLOâ€ method aims to provide explanations to PKK mothers about the urgency of planning and managing micro household finances, providing explanations to PKK mothers about the allocation of posts micro household finances that must be spent every month, starting from various sources of income to expenditure items, and providing training on the COPLO (Commitment to Envelope) method to make it easier for PKK mothers in managing micro household financial conditions every month . The results show that this program is very relevant to the conditions of partner needs in the field and can be implemented according to the planned event rundown. Based on the results of the evaluation of 30 participants who have participated in this activity, it can be concluded that there were 20 pre-activity people (66.67%) PKK RT. 05/06 women did not carry out directional financial management, and did not make an allocation of expenditure items each month. 90% of participants did not know about the COPLO (Commitment to Envelope) method related to household financial management. After the activity, the training participants began to understand the importance and benefits of allocating monthly expenditure items using the COPLO method, and participants began to try to apply the COPLO method for household financial management.
Upaya Mempertahankan Ekonomi Keluarga dan Kesehatan Ibu Di masa Pandemi kepada Para Difabel
Authors: Rahmawati Ferida , Nurlaela Emi , Zulfa Laila , Tantri Anindita Mutiara
Published: May 2022

People with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic have experienced economic changes in their families. Changes in the family economy have an impact on changing almost all life activities, including improving maternal health. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of people with disabilities in maintaining the family economy and maternal health during the pandemic. This community service activity is a planned activity. The method of activity with lectures and questions and answers. The activity took place in the Wonotunggal area, Batang Regency. The activity was conducive. There are 33% of active audience asking. The audience expects skills training and permanent jobs that can be carried out by disabled groups in government and private offices. 75% of the audience really feel the economic changes. The results of this activity included a change in the number of audiences who behaved well in dealing with the pandemic from 33% before counseling to 47% after counseling. 47% of the audience is very confident that they can meet their nutritional needs despite economic changes during the COVID-19 pandemic and limitations due to their disabilities. Independent attitude is felt in 40% of the audience. This change in attitude towards the family's economic condition during the COVID-19 pandemic and theattitude of maintaining their health. Suggestion: to increase the quantity and quality of community service in maintaining and improving the family economy and maternal health in the disabledgroup with differentmethods such as skills training so as to increase motivation, increase self-confidence in the community.
Pendampingan Membuat Variasi Makanan Melalui Socialpreneur Bagi Penjual Makanan Di Pasar Induk Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur
Authors: Rochaety Eti , Marlena Leni
Published: May 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mengupayakan peningkatan keterampilan penjual makanan  berupa kue dan jenis masakan, untuk mendukung upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat perkotaan melalui pendekatan pemberdayaan, yakni pemberdayaan perempuan penjual makanan dengan menumbuh kembangkan socialpreneur penjual makanan yang tergabung dalam kelompok Usaha Kecil â€œSALUYUâ€. Untuk itu kegiatan ini akan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan variasi makanan sesuai peminatan mitra, agar mitra mampu menghasilkan produk unggulan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan dibutuhkan pasar. Produk tersebut selain untuk dipasarkan juga untuk dikonsumsi sendiri,  setidaknya akan membantu mengurangi beban pengeluaran mitra dalam membiayai konsumsi rumah tangga. Guna menghasilkan produk yang memiliki nilai jual, pelatihan ketrampilan yang diberikan diarahkan untuk mewujudkan kualitas dan jumlah variasi produk yang dijual. Karena itu pelatihan yang diberikan akan mencakup teknis pembuatan, desain dan  kemasan yang higienis produk walaupun terkesan tradisional. Menumbuhkan socialpreneur, kewirausahaan yang memiliki tujuan sosial (peningkatan kesejahteraan mitra) dan berbasis pada kegiatan sosial, mitra akan diberikan pelatihan manajemen kewirausahaan dan teknik pemasaran yang mudah dipahami oleh mitra. Selain itu dilakukan pendampingan terhadap mitra agar menumbuhkan kegiatan socialpreneur  yang mampu mewujudkan hubungan simbiosis mutualistik antar anggota kelompok yang tergabung. Luaran yang diharapkan dapat terwujud dari kegiatan ini adalah: (1) Pengurangan beban biaya konsumsi barang kebutuhan rumah tangga mitra, (2) Terbentuknya socialpreneur mitra yang mampu memberikan penghasilan tambahan kepada keluarga, dan (3) Terciptanya produk baru untuk menambah varian produk yang dijual disamping memenuhi  kebutuhan rumah tangga.
Workshop Menyulam Untuk Peningkatan Keterampilan Remaja Putri Desa Kedungotok Kecamatan Tembelang Jombang
Authors: Putra Ino Angga , Hidayatulloh Faisol , Anisya Nabila , Sari Mirza Zamrotul Ilma , Khusna Alvin Nurul
Published: May 2022

The objectives of this community service activity are a) a) to increase the insight/knowledge of the youth about embroidery techniques and b) to improve the skills of the youth in making embroidery products. The implementation of this community service activity uses the workshop method. The workshop method is carried out with 2 (two) aspects, namely a) delivery of material on embroidery techniques and b) training in making embroidery products. This community service activity was carried out covering 3 (three) activities, including a) coordination with partners, namely youth organizations in Kedungotok Village, Tembelang Jombang District, b) preparation of workshop tools and materials, and c) implementation of workshop activities. This activity was attended by 20 young women in Kedungotok Village, Tembelang District, which was held at the Kedungotok Village Hall, Tembelang District, Jombang. The workshop activity was carried out on October 25-31 2021. The data for this community service activity was carried out through an assessment of participants' understanding of embroidery techniques and an assessment of participants' skills in making embroidery products. The results of the implementation of community service activities were obtained: a) the understanding of the young women increased by 24.56% where the percentage of understanding of the participants before the activity was 60.09% and the percentage of understanding of the participants after participating in the activity was 84.65%, b) the skills of the youth of Dusun Kedungboto Kedungotok Village, Tembelang Jombang Sub-district, belongs to the â€œHighâ€ category where 80% of participants in the high category and 20% of participants in the moderate category, and c) the average skill score of the youth of Kedungboto Hamlet, Kedungotok Village, Tembelang Jombang District is at a high average score. of 3.4. These products made by young women become a superior product of Kedungotok Village in entrepreneurship and awaken local MSME business actors to be able to compete with other business actors.
Minimalisasi penyebaran Covid - 19 di Kantor Pelayanan Desa Mojokrapak Melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer
Authors: Waslah Waslah , A Ani Safiriya , Zuhri Ahmad Fawaid
Published: May 2022

Community service activities carried out in the krapak hamlet, Mojokrapak village, Tembelang Jombang, aimed to provide knowledge about training in making handsanitizer tools in the midst of the covid 19 pandemic. It was carried out because of the situation. For many people come to the Tembelang Village Service Office for certain purposes so that the use of hand sanitizer will occur. This community service activity is carried out by means of lectures, discussions and demonstrations. This training on making hand sanitizer tools aims to increase public awareness of the importance of complying with health protocols and can minimize the spread of covid-19 and minimize the occurrence of crowds in services and optimizing village government services to the community
Implementasi Teknologi Air Cooler Kepada Karang Taruna Desa Banjarsari
Authors: Hariono Tholib , Ashoumi Hilyah , Sujono Sujono , Munawaroh Munawaroh
Published: May 2022

The objectives of the community service activities in this scheme with the name of the Implementation of Appropriate Technology for air coolers are: First, to hone the skills of the youth. Second, Encouraging interest in youth talent in the field of technology. This service uses the service learning method which is one approach in teaching, combining academic goals and efforts to raise awareness in solving problems directly. With the socialization of making a simple Air Cooler using this Peltier, youth who are members of the Karang Taruna organization in Banjarsari Village can understand technology. In the implementation of this service, the response given by the youth of Banjarsari Village was very good with a percentage of 88.2% being satisfied. They were very enthusiastic in participating in these activities with the acquisition of 94.1% willing to immediately practice the results of service.
Pengembangan Soft Skill Guru dan Siswa Melalui Pelatihan Microsoft Office PowerPoint dan Desain Grafis
Authors: Azis Muh , Azis Fajriani , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Sari Nur Rahmah , Arwadi Fajar , Putri Rania Aisyah , Azzahrah Sakinah
Published: May 2022

Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di sekolah-sekolah yang ada di Desa Lerang, Kecamatan Lanrisang, Kabupaten Pinrang hampir semua Guru memiliki komputer/laptop, akan tetapi mereka masih menggunakan papan tulis sebagai media pembelajaran, membuat bahan ajar dan menyajikan materi ajar kepada siswa-siswi secara manual dan kreativitas guru dalam menyajikan materi menjadi monoton dan tidak berkembang. Selain itu, masih banyak dari siswa UPT SMPN 2 Mattiro Sompe dan UPT SMAN 10 Pinrang menggunakan teknologi khususnya android untuk hal-hal yang kurang bermanfaat, seperti banyaknya siswa menggunakan android mereka untuk bermain game online, menghabiskan waktu luangnya dengan berseluncur di media sosial. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdi mengadakan sebuah pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bagi guru dan siswa tentang pemanfaatan teknologi serta mengasah keterampilan guru dalam membuat dan menyajikan bahan ajar, serta meningkatkan kreativitas siswa menggunakan Android dalam menghasilkan suatu karya. Pelatihan sesi pertama yaitu Pelatihan Microsoft Office Powerpoint di Laboratorium Komputer SMA Negeri 10 Pinrang untuk para pengajar dan Pelatihan desain grafis dengan aplikasi PixelLab dilaksanakan di Laboratorium IPA SMPN 2 Mattiro Sompe untuk para siswa yang ada di Desa Lerang, Kecamatan Lanrisang, Kabupaten Pinrang. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan Microsoft Office Powerpoint dan desain grafis bertujuan agar dapat membantu para guru dan siswa-siswi dalam meningkatkan keterampilannya di bidang teknologi dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi software yang ada, melatih kreatifitas guru dalam membuat bahan ajar yang menarik untuk siswa serta melatih kreatifitas siswa tentang desain grafis di era modern agar informasi yang mereka sampaikan lewat desain tersampaikan dengan baik.
Pelatihan Dasar-Dasar Komputer Sebagai Persiapan Menyambut Pelaksanaan Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer Pada Siswa SD Negeri 218 Congkoe
Authors: Farolai Nur , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: May 2022

This basic computer basic training aims to facilitate students in preparing themselves to welcome the implementation of the Computer-Based National Assessment (ANBK). There are several obstacles from this research because students still do not understand about computers. This implementation method is carried out by direct practicum method and lecture method. The training participants were 12 grade 5 students. The training took place in the class room of SD Negeri 218 Congkoe. Based on the training carried out, the desired results are achieved well, namely students become more skilled in operating computers.
ФАКТОРНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ВИТРАТОЄМНОСТІ ПРОДУКЦІЇ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ РЕСТОРАННОЇ ІНДУСТРІЇ
Authors: Єгупов Юрій , Бабій Олег , Єгупова Ірина
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена обґрунтуванню методики факторного аналізу витратоємності продукції на підприємствах ресторанного господарства. Визначено місце та завдання факторного аналізу собівартості продукції в системі управління витратами на підприємствах ресторанного господарства. Обґрунтовано доцільність використання як основного об'єкта даного аналізу показника витрат на 1 грн. товарної продукції. Розглянуто види та місце детермінованих моделей в інструментарії факторного аналізу економічних показників. Дано критичний аналіз традиційного підходу до побудови факторної моделі показника витрат на 1 грн. товарної продукції. Доведено, що в отримання коректних результатів аналізу витратоємності продукції, розрахованої за повною собівартістю, у складі традиційної факторної моделі необхідно внести істотні зміни. Обґрунтовано доцільність використання методу ізольованого впливу факторів як інструменту кількісної оцінки впливу факторних показників на рівень витратоємності продукції. Визначено основні напрямки та алгоритми подальшого поглибленого аналізу окремих факторних показників, що негативно вплинули на рівень витратоємності продукції на підприємствах ресторанного господарства.
STAFF MOTIVATION IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Лугова Вікторія , Чумак Ганна , Сотнікова Юлія
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to topical issues of staff motivation to ensure the environmental and economic development of industrial enterprises. Has been proved that staff motivation is an important component of the management of environmental and economic development of enterprises, which ensures the active involvement of all staff in environmental activities at all stages of management. The system of ecological and economic goals of employees and enterprises, the principles of motivation, the list of methods and means of motivation has been determined. Has been proposed to solve the problem of staff motivation by combining economic and non-economic methods of influence. Has been proved that more significant results of ecological and economic development can be obtained by addressing the higher needs of human, changing human consciousness and forming a new type of personality – "ecological human".
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ТА ПРИКЛАДНІ АСПЕКТИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ЖИТТЯ СІЛЬСЬКОГО НАСЕЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Махсма Марія
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджено сучасний стан та перспективи підвищення якості життя сільського населення України. У зв’язку комплексністю та масштабністю зазначеної категорії, оцінювання якості життя населення сільських територій зведено до аналізу тенденцій у статистичних показниках, що відображають матеріальний добробут, демографічний розвиток, стан ринку праці та зайнятості та інших. Встановлено, що проблема відставання якості життя населення сільських територій має загальноєвропейський характер. В Україні зазначена проблема стоїть ще гостріше, оскільки ускладнюється тотально низьким рівнем життя всього населення. Низька якість життя сільського населення підтверджується нижчим рівнем зайнятості й отримуваних доходів; більшим поширенням бідності тощо. Наслідками таких тенденцій стали погіршення демографічної ситуації та несприятливі міграційні процеси у сільській місцевості. Актуальними заходами підвищення якості життя селян мають стати забезпечення їх зайнятості, підвищення рівня їх доходів, посилення соціального захисту вразливих верств, поліпшення умов життя та праці у сільській місцевості.
BATAS WAKTU TEMBUSAN SURAT PERINTAH PENANGKAPAN PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 3/PUU-XI/2013 TANGGAL 30 JANUARI 2014
Authors: Rasyid Ryan Kushervian
Published: May 2022

Bahwa Putusan MK Nomor 3/PUU-XI/2013 telah menyatakan bahwa frasa “segera” yang termuat dalam Pasal 18 ayat (3) KUHAP dimaknai tidak lebih dari tujuah hari. Sebab kata “segera” itu tidak ada kepastian hukum sehingga bertentangan dengan UUD 1945. Putusan MK Nomor 3/PUU-XI/2013 ini langsung berlaku efektif tanpa ada amar pencabutan oleh lembaga yang berwenang membentuknya. Memang frasa kata “segera” dalam ketentuan Pasal 18 ayat (3) KUHAP untuk menyampaikan tembusan surat penanggapan telah melanggar HAM, maka frasa “ segera” diwujudkan tidak lebih dari tujuh hari agar keluarga yang ditangkap segera mengetahui keberadaannya.
The Syntax of Comitative Structure in Standard Arabic: A Minimalist Approach
Authors: Belahcen Mohammed , Announi Inass
Published: May 2022

This paper investigates comitative structures in Standard Arabic from a Minimalist perspective. The main aim is to find generalizations that describe and explain comitative structures. Specifically, the objectives are to distinguish comitative structures from coordinative structures and to analyze comitative structures from syntactic and semantic perspectives. We reach the following results: first, there is a difference between /wa/ in coordination and /wa/ in comitative structures. Second, comitative structures can be symmetric and asymmetric. In the symmetric comitative structures, the concomitate object is an argument and obligatorily agrees with DP1 in terms of the [ animate] feature. In the asymmetric comitative structures, the concomitate object is an adjunct and optionally agrees with DP1 in terms of the [ animate]. In our analysis of comitative structure, we propose the complex DP, headed by /wa/. The difference between the two types of comitative structures is that the derivation of the symmetric one happens at the level of complementation; in contract, the asymmetric one is merged in the adjunct position. Another significant finding is that the verb is not always the one that assigns the accusative Case. The major significance of this study is that it gives a distinction between comitative and coordinative structures, distinguishes between two types of comitative structures, and analyses the structure in the light of the DP hypothesis and the Minimalist program.
COMPARAÇÃO DOS NÍVEIS DE ANSIEDADE DE DUAS EQUIPES DE BASQUETEBOL: EXISTE EFEITO DA IDADE E DO MOMENTO DA COMPETIÇÃO?
Authors: Wallan Tertuliano Ivan , Dos Santos de Souza Higor , Alves Santana Bruna , Lopes da Silva Garcia Rosana , Maria Montiel José , Bartholomeu Daniel
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o efeito da idade (sub-13 versus sub-15) e do momento da competição (início da temporada versus final da temporada) nos níveis de ansiedade pré-competitiva de atletas de basquetebol. Participaram do estudo, de forma voluntária, 26 atletas federados do sexo masculino de duas categorias: sub-13 (13 atletas) e sub-15 (13 atletas). Os atletas responderam o Competitive State Anxiety Inventory - 2R (CSAI[1]2R) antes da primeira partida da temporada e antes da partida da final da temporada. Os resultados revelaram a inexistência de diferenças entre os grupos para todas as variáveis (ansiedade somática, ansiedade cognitiva e autoconfiança), comparando[1]os no início e no final da temporada. Também foi verificado que os atletas, independente do grupo ou do momento da coleta, apresentam escores elevados de autoconfiança, comparados ao de ansiedade somática e cognitiva. Pode-se concluir que não houve efeito da idade e do momento competitivo para este estudo, pois não houve diferença entre os grupos para nenhuma variável e/ou momento competitivo, e que durante a temporada os dois grupos apresentaram alto escore de autoconfiança e baixo escore de ansiedade (cognitiva e somática), ou seja, pode-se dizer que a autoconfiança atuou como reguladora da ansiedade, como previsto pela teoria multidimensional da ansiedade.
Low Birth Weight Baby and Its Associated Factors among Rural Women in Bangladesh: A Decision Curve Analysis
Authors: Uddin M Sheikh Gias , Islam M Saiful , Methun M Injamul Haq
Published: May 2022

Background: Low birth weight is considered to be one of the main risk factors for infant mortality and morbidity. It is associated with a range of both short- and long-term consequences.
Objectives: The study examined the factors contributing to low birth weight of the baby in Bangladesh. This study also attempted with the objective of ensuing a prediction of low birth weight.
Methods: The study was a case-control quantitative survey. A three-stage cluster sample design was used to conduct the survey. A total of 674 (337 cases and 337 control) mothers/care givers of under 1 year children were selected from 2 districts of Bangladesh. Binary logistic regression and decision curve analysis were used to investigate the factors which attribute to low birth weight baby born.
Results: The findings of the study revealed that mean birth weight was 2.1±0.4 kg among low birth weight children whereas it was 3.0±0.5 kg for normal birth weight children. The mean age of sampled mothers was 25.2±5.4 years. Every 2 in 3 mage got married before 18 years. The prevalence of low birth weight baby among the women with secondary or higher education was lower (47.4%) compared to the women no formal education (65.4%). Analysis revealed that several socio-demographic factors like parental education level, maternal age at first marriage, working status were significantly associated with low birth weight of the baby (p<0.05). Some biological and medical factors like multiple births, maturity of the birth, prenatal care and taking iron and folic acid during pregnancy were also significantly associated with low birth weight baby born. Finally, decision curve analysis technique predicted a net benefit of 0.3907 for the profitable model with highest number of factors. This result implies that the fitted model can predict 39% low birth weight based on independent factors.
Conclusion: Prediction model indicates that parental and biological factors are caused for low birth weight baby born in rural areas. Maternal and child health program should focus behavioural change regarding create awareness of disadvantage of early marriage, intake IFA supplementation, at least 4 ANC visit to reduce low birth weight baby born.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2021; 47(1): 42-49