bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Субʼєктивне благополуччя та життєстійкість подружжя у шлюбі у сучасному соціумі: структурно-рівневий аналіз психологічних чинників
Authors: Завацький Вадим , Завацька Наталія , Федорова Олена , Смирнова Олена , Mарченко Андрій
Published: December 2020

У статті розкриваються технології забезпечення професійної допомоги в підвищенні субʼєктивного благополуччя подружжя, соціально-психологічні особливості суб'єктивного благополуччя особистості, проаналізовано його основні показники, структуру, механізми та функціональні складові. Виокремлено соціально-психологічні чинники субʼєктивного благополуччя особистості в шлюбі: соціально-психологічна адаптованість та толерантність; ціннісно-орієнтаційна єдність із партнером в сумісності та благополуччі шлюбних стосунків; задоволеність шлюбом; узгодженість ступеня значущості сімейних цінностей в емоційній, інтимно-сексуальній, господарсько-побутовій, батьківсько-виховній сферах, сферах особистісної ідентифікації та соціальної активності; можливість саморозвитку, самовдосконалення та особистих досягнень в поєднанні з домінуванням сімейних цінностей; визначеність і несуперечливість рольових очікувань та рольових домагань, збіг уявлень про рольову поведінку; низький рівень конфліктності в сімейній взаємодії (подружня підтримка, емоційний комфорт, культура спілкування).Показано, що у становленні суб'єктивного благополуччя значну роль відіграють зовнішні відносно особистості інстанції, серед яких найбільш значущими є ті інститути, які забезпечують соціалізацію особистості на різних рівнях і обставинах життя. Вони створюють не тільки настановні комплекси щодо норм, а й особистісні конструкти, які можна кваліфікувати зокрема як комплекс самоефективності, успішності.
Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) Evaluation of Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Chowdhury Md Tauhidul Islam , Chowdhury Mohammad Shah Jahirul Hoque , Sarkar Mohammad Sadekur Rahman , Ahmed KM Ahasan , Kabir Md Nazmul , Haque Mohammad Rezaul , Rouf Fahmida , Haider Tanvir , Islam Md Nahidul , Patwary Md Khairul Kabir , Shahi Mohammad Selim , Alam Md Badrul
Published: December 2020

Background: In evaluation of non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage CT angiography (CTA) has 97-98% sensitivity and near 100% specificity.

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the CTA findings of CT positive non traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Methodology: This is an observational cross sectional study performed in Neurology department of National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital, Dhaka over one year period (January 2019 to December 2019). Total 87 CT positive subarachnoid hemorrhage cases were purposively included in this study. All CT positive patients underwent CTA of Cerebral vessels for further evaluation. The angiography were evaluated by competent neuro-radiologists blinded about the study.

Result: Among 87 patients, 40.2% were male and 59.8% were female. The average age was 53.33±11.1 years. Among the studied patient the source of bleeding was found 78.16% aneurysmal and 21.84% non-aneurysmal. 85.30% patients had single aneurysm and 14.70% had multiple aneurysm. The highest number of patient had Acom aneurysm (41.17%) followed by MCA (22.05%), ICA (13.23%), ACA (7.35%) and vertebral artery (1.14%) in order of frequency. Among the multiple aneurysm group most of the patients had combination of Acom, MCA and ICA aneurysm.

Conclusion: From this study, we can conclude that CTA can be used as the primary diagnostic tool in evaluation of spontaneous SAH.

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 78-81
Frequency and Topography of AstrocyticTumor: Experience of 567 Cases at Referral Neuroscience Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Nowfel , Haq Naila , Salam Md Badius , Ahmed Monsur , Muhammad Ekramullah Sk , Hossain Md Zahed , Hossain Sk Sader , Shirin Sadia
Published: December 2020

Background: Glioma is the most commonly occurring malignant brain tumor that varies by age, sex, race or ethnicity. A very few number of records on CNS tumors are available in Bangladesh. National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital (NINS), Dhaka has a good number of CNS surgeries. Regularly both tumorous and non-tumorous ICSOL samples are examined here.

Objective: The aim of the study was to see the subtypes, frequency and topography of Astrocytic tumors at NINS setting.

Methodology: Data from the department of Neuropathology department of NINS since January 2013 to June 2019 were evaluated. Tissue were fixed in formalin, paraffin embedded, stained with H&E. Histomorphology and WHO 2007 CNS tumor classification were used.

Result: From 3945 routine sample 567 cases were sorted out as Astrocytic tumor. Total male were 61% (346) and female 39% (221), male to female ratio was 1.6:1. The mean age was 32.64 and ranged from 1 to 80 years. Sixty six percent (66%) tumors were in supratentorial compartment, 15% infratentorial, 6.3% spinal and 9.7% in midline areas like thalamus, hypothalamus and seller region. In this study 34.6% (196) cases were Glioblastoma, followed by Anaplastic Astrocytoma 8.3%(47), Diffuse Astrocytoma 29% (165), Pilocytic Astrocytoma 26.6% (151), Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma 0.4% (2), Subependymal giant cell Astrocytoma 0.9% (5) and Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma 0.1 (0.1). Topographically 66% glial tumors are supratentorial. Among the glial tumors 34.6% is Glioblastoma, 8.3% Anaplastic Astrocytoma, 29% Diffuse Astrocytoma and 26.6% Pilocytic astrocytoma. Common age group of Glioblastoma is 41-60 (52%) years, diffuse astrocytoma is 21-40 years 60.60 and Pilocytic Astrocytoma is 1-20 years (66.88). Glioblastoma, Anaplastic Astrocytoma and Diffuse astrocytoma are more common in male than female.

Conclusion: There is no gender difference in case of Pilocytic Astrocytoma.

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 91-95
Severe Head Injury Management at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka City
Authors: Haque Md Monzurul , Ahmed Monsur , Haque Fazlul , Islam Md Shariful , Modhu Rustom Ali , Sarker Asit Chandra
Published: December 2020

Background: Severe traumatic brain injury can be a serious condition.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the decompressive craniectomy (DC) of severe traumatic brain injury.

Methodology: This clinical trial was conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery at Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2012 to December 2013 for a period of two (02) years. Patients with the age of 18 years and above, GCS of the patients 8 to 4, severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) with multiple hemorrhagic contusions and midline shift, on CT scan and severe TBI with gradual neurological deterioration were included for this study. Total 60 patients were included.

Result: A total of 60 patients were included in this study. Almost two third 18 (60.0%) patients had favorable outcome (GOS 4 and 5) in group A and exactly two third 20(66.7%) patients had Unfavorable outcome (GOS 1,2 and 3) in group B (p<0.05). In this study 8 patient died among which 5 had GCS 4 and 3 had GCS 5. One patient with GCS 5 became persistent vegetative. Eight patient with good recovery had GCS 8, 7 and 6. Death occurred at mean GCS 9±2.mm of midline shift followed by 8± mm in persistent vegetative, 5.67±2.08 mm in severe disability, 4.5±2.88 mm in moderate disability and 3.38±1.06 mm in good recovery.

Conclusion: Group A had better clinical outcome than group B. So based on statistical analysis it can be concluded that DC is preferable to conservative management in case of severe TBI.

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 124-128
Covid-19 Infection Complicated with Aortic Thrombosis: A Case Report
Authors: Islam Md Zakirul , Ara Anjuman , Fatema Kaniz , Anne Rifat Taher , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Hussain Mohammad Enayet , Yusuf Md Abdullah
Published: December 2020

Thromboembolic complications are well recognized events in Covid-19 infection. Most of the case fatalities are due to this event. Although any blood vessels may be involved, larger vessels are less commonly involved in this process. Here we describe a case of thrombosis of the arch of the aorta in association of Covid-19 infection in a hospitalized patient. The aim was to ensure timely identification and therapeutic intervention to prevent distal thromboembolic sequelae.

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 143-145
Miskonsepsi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) terhadap Bilangan Bulat, Operasi dan Sifat-Sifatnya
Authors: Kurniati Ratnah , Ruslan Ruslan , Ihsan Hisyam
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) miskonsepsi yang dialami siswa SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa terkait dengan bilangan bulat, operasi dan sifat-sifatnya, dan 2) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan miskonsepsi-miskonsepsi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 38 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian yang kemudian diseleksi dengan tes uraian untuk menentukan siswa mana yang mengalami miskonsepsi. Selanjutnya, setelah terpilih beberapa siswa yang mengalami miskonsepsi berbeda-beda, peneliti melakukan wawancara untuk menelusuri faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya miskonsepsi yang ada. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Miskonsepsi yang dialami subjek penelitian dalam menyelesaikan soal bilangan bulat, operasi dan sifat-sifatnnya adalah dalam: a) membandingkan nilai bilangan bulat, b) penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat, c) perkalian dan pembagian bilangan bulat, d) operasi campuran, e) menyederhanakan persamaan linear satu variabel, dan f) memahami sifat distributif. (2) Penyebab miskonsepsi ini adalah: a) kecenderungan siswa yang mengartikan bilangan yang bernilai lebih besar akan berada lebih jauh dari nol, b) kesalahpahaman dalam memahami aturan “bilangan negatif dikali bilangan negatif hasilnya bilangan positif”, c) kesalahpahaman dalam memahami fungsi tanda negatif, d) kecenderungan siswa yang menyamakan operasi pembagian sebagai pengurangan atau operasi operasi penjumlahan sebagai perkalian, d) kesalahpahaman dalam mengaplikasikan sifat komutatif, dan e) kesalahan dalam memahami aturan distributif, dimana siswa mengalikan semua bilangan yang ada tanpa memperhatikan letak tanda kurung.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES DAN PENGUASAAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS XI IPA MELALUI METODE IMPROVE
Authors: Ismani Widyastuti , Sari Nila Kartika
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to improve the process skills and mastery of students' knowledge in linear program material through the improve method in class XI IPA 4 SMA Negeri 1 Pandaan. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) with the Kemmis and McTaggart models, through two stages: (1) the initial observation stage (pre-action); and (2) the implementation phase of the action. Data instruments used were (1) an observation sheet to assess students 'learning process skills, and (2) written test questions sheets in the form of a post test to conduct an assessment of the mastery of students' learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used is the triangulation technique. The results showed there was a significant increase in the learning process skills and the mastery of students' learning outcomes knowledge. Based on the results of these achievements, it is necessary to take alternative actions in implementing appropriate and effective improve methods.
INKLUSI SOSIAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Gutama Prima Putra Budi , Widiyahseno Bambang
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dasar tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana inklusi sosial dijalankan dalam pembangunan desa yang mana penekanan inklusi sosial ditujukan untuk masyarakat rawan eksklusi (marginalisasi). Adapun rumusan masalah dalam artikel ini diantaranya; bagaimana konsep inklusi sosial dalam pembangunan desa, bagaimana konsep masyarakat marginal, bagaimana konsep siklus pembangunan desa, serta bagaimana realitas inklusi sosial dalam siklus pembangunan desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data berbasis kajian undang-undang, kajian kepustakaan serta data empiris realitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis kualitatif dimana data-data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan tahapan mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan manarik kesimpulan. Hasil kajian dari penelitian ini berdasar data lapangan inklusi sosial yang dijalankan dalam pembangunan desa di Desa Tempuran adalah kebijakan pembangunan membawa masyarakat untuk inklusi (terlibat) dalam pembangunan desa yang mengarah pada pemenuhan hak masyarakat, ekonomi masyarakat, kepartisipasian masyarakat, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, namun terkendala oleh kelambatan rekonstruksi sarana dan prasarana serta tidak ada pembaharuan atau inovasi yang dikembangkan dalam komoditas home industry (Industri Rumahan) masyarakatnya. Hal tersebut berimbas pada tidak maksimalnya perkembangan atau dinamika inklusi sosial dalam pembangunan desa yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Tempuran.

This research was carried out on the basis of the aim to find out how social inclusion was carried out in village development where the emphasis on social inclusion was aimed at vulnerable communities of exclusion (marginalization). The formulation of the problems in this article include; how is the concept of social inclusion in village development, what is the concept of marginal society, what is the concept of the village development cycle, and how the reality of social inclusion in the village development cycle. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data based on the study of laws, literature studies as well as empirical data on reality. Data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative analysis technique where the data obtained are analyzed with the stages of reducing data, presenting data, and draw conclusions. The results of this study are based on social inclusion field data carried out in village development in Tempuran Village development policies bring the community to inclusion (involved) in village development that leads to the fulfillment of community rights, the community's economy, community participation, and community empowerment, but constrained by the slow reconstruction of facilities and infrastructure and no renewal or innovation developed in commodities home industry (Industri Rumahan) of the cmmunity, this has an impact on the non optimal development or dynamics of social inclusion in rural development by the people of Tempuran Village.
PENGELOLAAN PENGADUAN PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Irawanto Irawanto
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa mekanisme, alur pengelolaan pengaduan dan mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan pengaduan pelayanan masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitan dilakukan dengan deskriftif kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari sumber informasi dan sumber informasi kunci. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, data hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Mekanisme dan alur pengaduan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Banjarmasin tidak sesuai dengan Permen PAN RB No. 24/2014. Kedua, Ada 2 (dua) faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pengelolaan pengaduan pelayanan masyarakat yaitu; a) faktor internal, yaitu kurangnya jumlah orang dan kompetensi petugas b) faktor eksternal yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat karena kurangnya sosialisasi terkait materi aduan yang tidak sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi dinas ini.This study aims to analyze the mechanisms, flow of complaints management and identify the obstacles faced in managing public service complaints. The research approach was carried out with a qualitative descriptive approach. Research data were obtained from sources of information and key sources of information. The technique of collecting data was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation, the research data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and conclusion / verification. The results showed that the complaint mechanism and flow at the Banjarmasin Investment Agency and One Stop Integrated Service were not in accordance with the PAN RB Regulation No. 24/2014. Second, there are 2 (two) factors that become obstacles in the management of public service complaints, namely; a) internal factors, namely the lack of the number of people and the competence of officers b) external factors, namely the lack of public knowledge due to the lack of socialization regarding complaint material that is not in accordance with the duties and functions of this agency.Keywords: Management; Public Services; Community Complaints
EFEKTIVITAS PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH KOTA BATU
Authors: Ra'is Dekki Umamur , Setyawan Dody , Dimus Yordanus
Published: December 2020

Keberhasilan pembangunan negara tidak semata-mata ditentukan oleh kekayaan sumber daya alam yang melimpah, tetapi juga ditentukan oleh proses perencanaan pembangunan yang sistematis, terukur, dan menyeluruh (komprehensif). Perencanaan pembangunan memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dan vital dalam pembangunan. Keberhasilan perencanaan, salah satunya diukur dari efektifitasnya. Ada empat indikator efektivitas,  yaitu Ketepatan Waktu, Ketepatan perhitungan biaya, Ketepatan Dalam Menentukan Tujuan, dan Ketepatan Sasaran. Penelitian in menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penentuan informan menggunakan metode snowball sampling dan analisa data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pembangunan daerah di Kota Batu sudah efektif. Walaupun begitu, masih ada beberapa faktor penghambat yang harus diperhatikan oleh pemerintah kota Batu,  yaitu program kegiatan yang tidak sesuai dengan RPJMD atau visi-misi kepala daerah, sistem ditingkat lokal pemerintahan daerah yang belum tersinkronisasi secara maksimal, sehingga proses input data masih perlu berulang-ulang. Faktor lainnya adalah kurangnya koordinasi antar OPD. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan konsistensi dari semua elemen yang terlibat dalam perencanaan. Komitmen dari kepala daerah, kepala OPD dan elemen lain yang terlibat dalam proses perencanaan harus diperkuat.The quality of a country's growth is decided not just by the availability of plentiful natural resources but also by a formal, tangible and rigorous method of development planning. Planning for construction plays a very pragmatic and vitally significant position in planning. Planning performance, in which one is calculated by its effectiveness. There are 4 efficacy metrics, that' Timeliness, Accuracy in costs, Accuracy in Setting Goals, and Accuracy of Targets. There are four effectiveness measures, which is timeliness, expense accuracy, objective setting accuracy, and aim accuracy. This research uses a qualitative methodology and the snowball sampling process to pick the informant and use triangulation as interpretation of the results. The results showed that regional development planning in Batu had been effective. Even so, there are still some inhibiting factors that must be considered by the local government, the program of activities that are not in accordance with the RPJMD or the vision and mission of the regional head, the system at the local level of the local government that has not been synchronized maximally, so the data input process still needs be repeated. Another factor is the lack of coordination among the OPD. It requires continuity with all the components involved in preparation. Commitments will be reinforced from department leaders, manager level and other aspects participating in the planning phase.Key Words: Effectiveness; Planning; Development; Regional; Government; Governance
STANDAR PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI ERA TRANSISI NEW NORMAL
Authors: Rohman Abd. , Larasati Dewi Citra
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Perubahan  nomenklatur Badan Pelayanan Pajak Daerah menjadi Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Malang di awal tahun 2020, menyebabkan bertambahnya beban kerja yang harus dijalankan. Begitu pula saat pandemi covid-19 muncul membuat Bapenda harus baradaptasi dengan tatanan normal baru. Dimana Bapenda harus memberikan pelayanan terbaik dengan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang ada. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bapenda Kota malang telah menjalankan standart pelayanan dengan menggunakan protokol kesehatan. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengurangi jumlah pegawai yang bertugas di loket pelayanan, mengalihkan pelayanan pelaporan serta konsultasi pajak melalui online, masyarakat dibebaskan dari biaya dalam mengakses pelayanan, menyediakan informasi produk layanan dalam bentuk buku atau menanyakan langsung kepada petugas yang ada di ruang tunggu, pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana pelayanan sesuai protokol kesehatan serta menempatkan petugas di lokat pelayanan sesuai dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi adalah kesadaran wajib pajak yang membutuhkan pelayanan untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Standart Pelayanan; Manajemen Pelayanan; New NormalAbstract: Changing the nomenclature of the Regional Tax Service Agency to become the Regional Revenue Agencies of Malang City in early 2020 caused increasing in the workload that must be carried out. So as, when the Covid-19 pandemic emerged, Bapenda had to adapt to the new normal order. Bapenda must provide the best service while adhering to existing health protocols. Researchers used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data validity used source triangulation. The results showed that Bapenda of Malang City had implemented service standards by using health protocols. Efforts are being made to reduce the number of employees on duty at service counters, divert reporting services and tax consultation via online, the public is exempted from fees in accessing services, providing service product information in book form or asking directly to officers in the waiting room, fulfillment service facilities and infrastructure according to health protocols and placing officers at service locations according to their competencies. Meanwhile, the obstacle faced is the awareness of taxpayers who need services to comply with health protocols.Keywords: Service Standards; Service Management; New Normal
LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN TARİH DERSİ VE BİLEŞENLERİ İLE İLGİLİ METAFORLARI
Authors: AKHAN Osman
Published: December 2020

Araştırmada lise öğrencilerinin tarih dersi ve bileşenleri ile ilgili algılarını metaforlar aracılığıyla ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Antalya ili merkezinde bulunan MEB’e bağlı farklı liselerde öğrenim görmekte olan 23’ü kadın, 39’u erkek toplam 62 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden, olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından ilgili alan yazın ve uzman görüşü alınarak hazırlanan görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanan veriler içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlar genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde ise, çalışma grubunu oluşturan lise öğrencilerinin tarih bilimine, tarih derslerine, tarih dersindeki sınıfa, tarih öğretmenine, tarih ders kitabına ve tarih atlasına yönelik olumlu bir algıya sahip olduklarını buna karşın tarih öğretimi konusunda öğretim sürecine ilişkin olumsuz bazı metaforlar ürettikleri sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlardan hareketle öğrenciler tarafından tarih dersinin sevildiği fakat dersin öğretim sürecinin sıkıcı ve zorlayıcı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu bakımdan bilginin kalıcılığını sağlaması, öğrencinin süreç içerisinde aktifleşmesi, derse olan ilgi ve isteğini arttırması için tarih dersi öğretim sürecinin çağdaş öğretim anlayışı doğrultusunda verilmesinin oldukça önemli olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
Epidemiological profile of canine neoplasms in São Luís/MA: a retrospective study (2008-2015)
Authors: Ribeiro Tatiane Avelar , Ferreira Valéria Raiana Fonseca , Mondêgo-Oliveira Renata , Andrade Fábio Henrique Evangelista , Abreu-Silva Ana Lúcia , Oliveira Isabel Silva , Melo Solange Araújo , Teófilo Tiago da Silva , Torres Mylena Andréa Oliveira
Published: December 2020

The diversity of neoplasms observed in dogs can vary geographically depending on individual susceptibility, the habitat of the animals, and environmental characteristics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological aspects of neoplasms in dogs treated at the Veterinary Hospital of the State University of Maranhão from 2008 to 2015. We studied the medical records of 1089 dogs affected by neoplasms and treated at a hospital during the period of study, relating to the casuistry with their breed, age, sex and origin. The present study included 764 cases that were confirmed through cytopathology. The most prevalent tumors were transmissible venereal tumors (TVT) (20.17%), adenocarcinoma of the mammary gland (19.53%), mixed malignant tumor of the mammary gland (18.63%), mast cell tumor (11.31%), and mammary carcinoma (6.42%). Females with a mean age of 9.2 years were the most affected, as were SRDs, Poodles, American Pitbulls, and Dobermann Pinschers. According to the cytomorphogenetic classification, the round cell tumors were the most prevalent, with values close to those of epithelial, followed by mixed and mesenchymal cells.
COVID-19: medos e desafios dos profissionais de saúde diante da pandemia
Authors: Ribeiro Aclênia Maria Nascimento , Costa Gabriela Oliveira Parentes da , Pinto Nayara Vanele Ribeiro , Nery Eliete Leite , Leite Yara Maria Rêgo , Nascimento Illana Silva , Silva Fernanda Maria Vieira da , Jatobá Diana Nogueira Villa , Fernandes Ana Rachel Cavalcante Araújo , Rodrigues Lígia Maria Cabedo , Farias Daniel Coelho , Costa Andréa Pinto da , Santos Adriana de Medeiros , Tinel Otília Maria Reis Sousa
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: identificar os medos e desafios dos profissionais de saúde diante desse cenário de pandemia da COVID-19, no contexto hospitalar. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada no mês de novembro de 2020 nas bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE, e SCIELO, utilizando-se os seguintes descritores: COVID-19; profissionais de saúde e pandemia. Resultados e Discussões: Foram analisados 10 artigos os quais evidenciaram que esse cenário de pandemia, somado ao medo do desconhecido e os desafios diários a que são expostos, acarretou um cenário de medo e desafios nos profissionais de saúde, especialmente naqueles que atuam na linha de frente de atendimento aos pacientes vítimas da COVID-19. Dentre os principais desafios, destacou-se as adequações da rotina do trabalho, falta de equipamento de proteção individual, treinamentos, testes diagnósticos, conhecimento acerca da doença, número reduzido de profissionais, além do medo de contágio e da possibilidade de infectarem seus familiares. Conclusão: Assim, espera-se que o estudo possa contribuir, de algum modo, com reflexões a respeito dos desafios enfrentados por esses trabalhadores, tornando-se, também, um momento para se refletir sobre o se seus medos e incertezas, enfatizando a necessidade de implementação de medidas de segurança pautadas pela ciência para que favorecem a redução de impactos negativos nesses profissionais de saúde.
Youth vocabularies mediated on the webradio about human immune defense against Covid – 19
Authors: Torres Raimundo Augusto Martins , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães , Veras Karlla da Conceição Bezerra Brito , Araújo Aretha Feitosa de , Gomes Edine Dias Pimentel , Abreu Leidy Dayane Paiva de , Cesar Mayra Aparecida Mendes Ribeiro , Coelho Maria Daniele de Vasconcelos , Costa Isabela Gonçalves , Moraes Luna Morgana de Oliveira , Souza Ana Rosa Braga de , Albano Breno da Silva , Farias Sarah Maria Santos , Farias Rogeriany Lopes , Araújo Larissa Cavalcante Fonteles , Torres Joana Darc Martins , Ponte Nayara Machado Melo
Published: December 2020

Describe the vocabulary knowledge of youth son about human immune defense in the presence of Covid 19. Descriptive research, carried out in April 2020, with 64 young high school and university students who participated in the “In Tuning with Health” program on the Radio AJIR website. Knowledge was categorized and analyzed based on the Vocabular Universe and Thematic Analysis. 31 questions-discourses made up the Vocabular Universe of Youths, highlighted for organic and bodily defense, signs and symptoms, forms of transmission, prevention strategies, risk groups, sequelae, immune system, treatment, drugs, vaccine, cure, asymptomatic, social isolation and primary care. Online dialogical communication enabled the exchange of knowledge expressed by experiences in the context of the pandemic in contemporary times. The mediation of youth knowledge about the new coronavirus via web radio was constituted as a practice of educational nursing webcare, motivating health promotion in the context of the pandemic.
Caracterização e avaliação da potabilidade das águas armazenadas em cisternas da zona rural de Tauá-CE
Authors: Almeida Claudemir Carlos , Rodrigues Francisco Idelbrando Lima , Sobreira José da Mota , Bezerra Franciglauber Silva , Melo Luisa Célia
Published: December 2020

A água, por ser um recurso natural precioso e necessário para a existência do homem, torna-se objeto de estudo frequente nos laboratórios de todo o mundo. No nordeste brasileiro, especificamente na zona rural, a água consumida pelas comunidades geralmente é proveniente de chuva e armazenada em cisternas. Para o consumo humano, se faz necessária uma avaliação da qualidade desta água. Os padrões de potabilidade da água são regulados pela Portaria 2.914/2011 do Ministério da Saúde. O consumo de água com indicadores de qualidade fora dos parâmetros estabelecidos pela legislação pode levar a ocorrência de doenças, tais como diarreia, cólera, hepatite, entre outras. Neste contexto, o objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar a caracterização das águas das cisternas e seu potencial de potabilidade. As amostras de águas foram submetidas a testes e observou-se que os parâmetros microbiológicos estavam inapropriados para consumo humano, pois 88% das amostras apresentaram contaminação microbiológica com presença de Escherichia coli, e apenas 12% do total de cisternas analisadas mostraram qualidade adequada para potabilidade.
Composição e densidade do zooplâncton no reservatório da usina hidrelétrica de Tucuruí (Pará, Brasil)
Authors: Morais João Vitor de Mota , Pinheiro Samara Cristina Campelo , Ahndrew Lisbethe Melo Sckyr , Sousa Eliane Brabo de , Paes Eduardo Tavares
Published: December 2020

O estudo do zooplâncton em reservatórios vem sendo cada vez mais realizados devido suas características como indicadores da qualidade ambiental. O reservatório de Tucuruí apresenta poucos e espaçados estudos gerando uma lacuna no conhecimento sobre a composição e densidade desses organismos na região. Desse modo, este trabalho teve como objetivo  descrever a composição e densidade da comunidade zooplanctônica no reservatório da Usina Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí (UHE) nos meses de fevereiro, julho e dezembro do ano de 2011. Foram realizadas amostragens em 10 estações de coleta ao longo do reservatório. As amostras foram coletadas com redes de plâncton 64 µm. Foi registrado 156 taxa, onde os rotíferos apresentaram a maior riqueza de espécies (88), seguidos de cladóceros (24) e copépodas (13). As amebas testáceas ocorreram de forma esporádica. A riqueza variou de forma significativa em relação aos meses, e o índice de Simpson foi significativamente maior em fevereiro, enquanto que a densidade zooplanctônica  não apresentou variação significativa. A densidade foi dominada pela espécie de rotífero Keratella americana e náuplios durante todo estudo, contribuindo com cerca de 50% da abundância. Dessa forma, a comunidade zooplanctônica apresentou composição e densidade típica para os ecossistemas amazônicos, com o domínio de taxa como Rotifera e Copepoda apresentando-se frequentes durante a amostragem.
Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) polymorphism and antiproliferative activity of cholecalciferol in cancer cells
Authors: Lopes Andressa Rodrigues , Felipe Vitor Gabriel , Santos Raquel Gouvêa dos , Santos Wagner Gouvêa dos
Published: December 2020

Vitamin D (VD) is a steroid hormone with multiple biological functions in the body and its activity requires the binding to the receptor named VDR. VDR polymorphisms seems to be involved in the development of several types of cancer. Herein we performed the genotyping of two VDR polymorphisms (Fok I and Taq I) in MCF-7 breast cancer and U87-MG glioblastoma (GBM) cell lines and investigated the antiproliferative effect of the VD analog cholecalciferol. Polymorphisms were identified by PCR-RFLP and the effect of VD was determined by viability and clonogenic assays. VD inhibited the growth of both tumor cells in vitro. MCF-7 cells were more sensitive than U87-MG cells at concentrations ranging from 0.1nM to 1000nM. The same primer pairs used for PCR amplification of VDR gene in MCF-7 failed to amplify a fragment of expected size in the U87-MG cell line. VDR Fok I and Taq I polymorphisms in breast cancer MCF-7 cells were characterized as FF (CC) and TT respectively. The absence of amplification of VDR gene fragment in U87-MG suggests a possible chromosomal rearrangement and/or impairment of gene expression of VDR which could interfere in the sensitivity of this cell line to vitamin D.
Initial growth of clonal seedlings of Passiflora mucronata genotypes in response to paclobutrazol concentrations
Authors: Oliveira Patrick Alves de , Teixeira Ariany das Graças , Canal Guilherme Bravim , Lima Paula Aparecida Muniz de , Jacomino Gardênia Rosa de Lisbôa , Alexandre Rodrigo Sobreira , Lopes José Carlos
Published: December 2020

Paclobutrazol (PBZ) is a plant growth regulator of the triazole group that can block the biosynthesis of gibberellic acid, resulting in reduced plant height and increased stem diameter. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different paclobutrazol concentrations on seedling quality of Passiflora mucronata Lam. Two Passiflora mucronata genotypes were used, one resistant (G5) and one tolerant (G7) to fusariosis, prepared as cuttings treated with PBZ. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement corresponding to two genotypes (G5 and G7) and four PBZ concentrations (0, 5, 10, and 15 mg plant-1), with three replications of four plants. Data were subjected to analysis of variance, regression analysis, and the F-test, followed by Pearson’s correlation test between variables. PBZ promoted an increase in the plagiotropic shoot diameter and the leaf area index of genotypes G5 and G7, in addition to increased shoot length in genotype G5 and increased number of leaves in genotype G7. PBZ also resulted in increased photosynthesis and stomatal conductance. There was a positive correlation for genotype G5, between the plagiotropic shoot diameter and the leaf transpiration rate, and for genotype G7, between the plagiotropic shoot diameter and the number of leaves. Genotypes G5 and G7 showed different phenotypic responses when subjected to PBZ doses, highlighting the intraspecific divergence of the species.
A Enfermagem frente ao câncer do colo de útero
Authors: Maia Thayane Steinbach Campos , Garcia Claudia Tchmola , Lemos Allan Carlos Mazzoni , Araujo Icsor Almeida
Published: December 2020

Devidos às taxas elevadas de prevalência e mortalidade do câncer cérvicouterino, é imprescindível que seja adotada de forma efetiva, estratégias para a adesão do rastreamento da doença através do exame Papanicolau, sendo o enfermeiro de suma importância neste processo de prevenção e promoção de saúde, trazendo uma assistência integralizada e humanizada durante a realização do exame citopatológico. Esse artigo tem por premissa, promover uma revisão integrativa-qualitativa, sendo estabelecidas as coletas de dados da seguinte forma: seleção da base de dados, filtragem dos textos, critérios de inclusão e exclusão, categorização dos estudos e avaliação dos trabalhos selecionados, tendo por objetivo: Analisar os fatores que impedem a adesão aos programas de prevenção e rastreamento, bem como identificar as abordagens dos profissionais que vêm sendo formados para atuar nesse contexto. O estudo demonstrou desinformação por parte das mulheres, desconforto, medo do exame preventivo e o despreparo da equipe em acolher, orientar e atender estas de forma humanizada. Assim, sugere-se a elaboração de outros estudos a respeito do tema, que identifique as estratégias e esforços que estão sendo reunidos para que as taxas de incidência diminuam, e ainda, que as instituições responsáveis por formar profissionais de Enfermagem, reforcem as disciplinas que abordem o tema em questão.
Evaluation of cassava starch as raw material according to the characteristics of the granules
Authors: Oliveira Daiana Cardoso de , Maieves Helayne Aparecida , Bernardo Cláudia , Bellettini Ismael Casagrande , Remor Bruna Barreto , Moresco Rodolfo , Amante Edna Regina
Published: December 2020

In this study, the physicochemical characteristics of starch extracted from ten different cultivars of cassava roots, from different soils, were investigated. There are significant (p<0.05) variations in the proportion of starch damaged during extraction, even in samples of the same cultivar. Amylose content differs among cultivars and even within the same cultivar harvested in different soils (varying from 20.00 to 24.07%). According to the type of soil the starch samples showed distinct values for the crystallinity index. This indicates the need for the physicochemical characterization of starch samples to be carried out even when they originate from the same cultivar. The results obtained can be used as support tools for improvement of cassava genetics, optimizing the process of selection and maintenance of a genetic bank. The results, coupled with chemometric analyses (PCAs and clusters), allowed to distinguish cultivars according to their physicochemical and functional peculiarities, suggesting their potential to be used by industries and as food.
Addition of lipids to cookies containing orange-fleshed sweet potatoes increases carotenoid retention
Authors: Sousa Laysa Borges Tomas de , Soares Mariana Guadagnini Lisboa , Minguita Adriana Paula da Silva , Carvalho José Luiz Viana de , Moraes Érica Aguiar , Silva Erika Madeira Moreira da , Ascheri José Luis Ramírez
Published: December 2020

Sweet potato is one of the seven major staple crops in the world. Although most cream-fleshed sweet potatoes are produced locally, orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) is an excellent source of beta-carotene and can be promoted to alleviate vitamin A deficiency. The aim of this study was to evaluate the retention of total carotenoids (TC) and all-trans-beta-carotene (ATBC) after processing and storage of cookies with different proportions of OFSP and margarine. Cookies formulated with 18 to 22.23 g/100 g of OFSP and 28.57 to 34.6 g/100 g of margarine were analyzed by spectrophotometry and high-performance liquid chromatography. The formulation containing the highest content of OFSP (22.23 g/100 g) and 32.84 g/100 g of margarine showed greater retention of TC and ATBC after processing. Among the other samples with the same proportion of OFSP, the one containing the highest margarine concentration (34.6 g/100 g) has shown a greater capacity to maintain TC and ATBC during storage (up to 56 days), demonstrating lipids important role in the preservation of these components.
Effect of Methylprednisolone on Experimental Brain Edema in Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: KOZLER P , HERYNEK V , MAREŠOVÁ D , PEREZ P , ŠEFC L , POKORNÝ J
Published: December 2020

Magnetic resonance imaging has been used for evaluating of a brain edema in experimental animals to assess cytotoxic and vasogenic edema by the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and T2 imaging. This paper brings information about the effectiveness of methylprednisolone (MP) on experimental brain edema. A total of 24 rats were divided into three groups of 8 animals each. Rats with cytotoxic/intracellular brain edema induced by water intoxication were assigned to the group WI. These rats also served as the additional control group CG when measured before the induction of edema. A third group (WIMP) was intraperitoneally administered with methylprednisolone 100 mg/kg during water intoxication treatment. The group WI+MP was injected with methylprednisolone 50 mg/kg into the carotid artery within two hours after the water intoxication treatment. We evaluated the results in four groups. Two control groups (CG, WI) and two experimental groups (WIMP, WI+MP). Rats were subjected to MR scanning 24 h after edema induction. We observed significantly increased ADC values in group WI in both evaluated areas – cortex and hippocampus, which proved the occurrence of experimental vasogenic edema, while ADC values in groups WIMP and WI+MP were not increased, indicating that the experimental edema was not developed and thus confirming the protective effect of MP.
Immunologic Phenotype of a Child With the MEHMO Syndrome
Authors: TROCHANOVÁ I , STANÍKOVÁ D , ŠKOPKOVÁ M , HAŠTOVÁ K , GAŠPERÍKOVÁ D , STANÍK J , ČIŽNÁR P
Published: December 2020

MEHMO syndrome is a rare X-linked syndrome characterized by Mental retardation, Epilepsy, Hypogenitalism, Microcephaly, and Obesity associated with the defect of protein synthesis caused by the EIF2S3 gene mutations. We hypothesized that the defect in protein synthesis could have an impact on the immune system. We describe immunologic phenotype and possible treatment outcomes in patient with MEHMO syndrome carrying a frame-shift mutation (I465fs) in the EIF2S3 gene. The proband (currently 9-year-old boy) had normal IgG and IgM levels, but had frequent respiratory and urinary tract infections. On subcutaneous immunoglobulin therapy achieving supra-physiological IgG levels the frequency of infections significantly decreased in Poisson regression by 54.5 % (CI 33.2-89.7, p=0.017). The MEHMO patient had had frequent acute infections despite normal IgG and IgM serum levels and responded well to the immunoglobulin treatment.
Development of Centrifugation Straining Control System for Greek Yogurt Production Based on Weight of Whey Drain
Authors: Christianto Daniel , Ali Nandar Cuk Supriyadi , Setiawan Widi
Published: December 2020

Greek yogurt production needs a straining process that takes 10 hours or more. This paper proposes automation and control method for the centrifugation system to speed up the process time and to optimize the accuracy of quantity of whey drainage. Using system identification, the estimated mathematical model of straining process has been developed based on the traditional process of straining the yogurt. Then, the simulation and control design optimization has been carried out by using the estimated mathematical model. Based on the simulation results using whey mass controller, motor speed controller, and the combination of whey mass and motor speed controller, the controller that used are PID controller and fuzzy logic controller. The fastest controller is a PID controller as motor speed controller and fuzzy logic controller as whey mass controller that can speed up the production time and optimize the accuracy of quantity of whey drainage.
Performance Comparation of Real Time Image Processing Face Recognition for Security System
Authors: Uetama Tri Randi , Setiawan Widi , Sofyan Edi
Published: December 2020

This research had been developed a system mainly consists of Arduino microcontoller based hardware and neural network based algorithms. The system has been fully assembled and successfully tested. By using two different methods the point feature detector (PFD) method was used as the first method. An Eigen Feature function was utilized to detect feature point of image. The second method is convolutional neural network (CNN) to recognize human face. Using PFD method, a classification value has been setup <11. The classification value is used as classification category of the program to recognize the subject (face image) correctly. By using PFD method, the response of the system from starting of a face image recognition until opening the locker is 20 second. The CNN method used alexnet to classify the image. At least around 300 training input data are use per person. The face recognition’s experiment reached a high recognition’s accuracy of 99.99% level and an average response time of 10 seconds. This research presents how the human face can be recognized and used to control the opening of a door lock.
Fuel Level Monitoring and Security Warning Tools using IoT for Komatsu Excavator PC200-8M0
Authors: Nanang Kardana Yohanes Acep , Berchmans Hanny J , Ali Nandar Cuk Supriyadi , Nasution Henry , Hendriana Dena
Published: December 2020

Komatsu PC200-8M0 excavators operate mostly in the mining and forestry sector that covers a very large land area up to thousands hectares. Operation of this excavator requires a fuel tank for refueling process. In many cases, there were fuel thefts from the fuel tank of this excavator because the excavator were located in remote area. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to develop a fuel monitoring tool that can monitor and send warnings to the excavator owner if there is any fuel access into the excavator fuel tank during the rest time of the excavator. The monitoring tool is developed by using a NODEMCU ESP8266 microcontroller that connected to the internet network so that it will be able to communicate with the Thingspeak webserver. With internet access, the monitoring process can be carried out by using a computer and also smart mobile phone.
Priorities of Management of Real Estate Objects by Service Organizations in the Republic of Uzbekistan and Forecast Parameters of Performance Indicators
Authors: Yodgorov V. , Mirdjalilova D.
Published: December 2020

Real estate has always played an important role in the system of social and economic relations. The result of the life and activities of persons employed in any area of business depends on the efficiency of the functional functioning of the property. The property is part of a property of relatively high value and social significance. Hence, the complexity of real estate, the variety of opportunities for its movement in the market requires the creation of a system that covers all stages of the real estate life cycle, creates a unified system for planning performance indicators and target liquidity indicators for various real estate objects, and ensures effective real estate management. The article analyzes the costs of operating buildings and structures belonging to state higher educational institutions of the country and identifies the priorities for managing real estate by servicing organizations.
Relationship of Role Expectations and Advantages of Spouses With Marriage Satisfaction
Authors: Malygina A. , Ivanov D.
Published: December 2020

The analysis of psychological factors determining the satisfaction of spouses with marriage relations is carried out. Disclosed are modern approaches to the concepts of “family” and “marriage” in domestic and foreign literature. The substantiation of the factors influencing the satisfaction with the marriage, the results of the analysis of studies of the relationship between the role expectations and claims of spouses with the satisfaction with the marriage are presented. The psychodiagnostic techniques are presented to study role expectations and aspirations. The description of the conducted experimental study is given. For men, the most important are family values: parenting and educational, social activity, external attractiveness. Values are significant for women: external attractiveness, emotional and psychotherapeutic, social activity. The greatest inconsistency in family values was found on the scale of personal identification and on the scale of external attractiveness. The study opens up prospects for further study of the problem of the influence on satisfaction with marriage of various factors affecting relationships between partners.