bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN WAHID HASYIM DALAM PENDIDIKAN NADATUL ULAMA DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 1940-1949
Authors: Mpayang Putri Rizki
Published: April 2020

Peranan Wahid Hasyim dalam bidang pendidikan islam khususnya dalam keterkaitannya dalam pembaharuan pendidikan islam di Pesantren Tebuireng, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis yang terdiri dari empat langkah, yaitu Heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, upaya pembaharuan pendidikan islam pesantren tebuireng oleh Wahid Hasyim dari adanya gerakan pan Islamisme di Timur Tengah, yang salah satunya menyebar ke daerah Mekkah, saat Wahid melakukan studi di Mekkah pada tahun 1932, ide-ide pembaharuan islam pun diperolehnya, baik melalui pembelajaran maupun pergaulannya dengan orang-orang yang berbeda bangsa. Hal ini menumbuhkan ide-ide pembaharuan  pendidikan islam dalam dirinya. Sekembalinya ke tebuireng, Wahid hasyim mengusulkan kepada Hasyim Asy’ari untuk melakukan pembaharuan dalam metode pelajaran dan materi ajar di pesantren Tebuireng.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN EDUTAINMENT MODEL IF HISTORY DALAM PROGRAM PENUGASAN DOSEN (PDS) DI SMAN 8 BANDUNG
Authors: Darmawan Wawan
Published: April 2020

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil kegiatan penulis selama menjadi dosen PDS (Penugasan Dosen di Sekolah) yang diprogramkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pembelajaran dan Kemahasiswaan, Kementerian  Riset, Teknologi, dan Perguruan Tinggi. Selama menjadi guru dalam program PDS tersebut, penulis telah menerapkan pembelajaran edutainment di kelas XI SMA Negeri 8 Bandung yang diharapkan dapat memberi suasana pembelajaran sejarah yang menyenangkan. Pembelajaran edutainment ini difokuskan pada upaya kemampuan peserta didik untuk menjadi tokoh dalam sejarah (if history). Pemberian materi pelajaran di kelas didukung dengan model action research ke dalam empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi agar dapat dijadikan tindakan perbaikan selanjutnya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dapat dijelaskan bahwa pembelajaran edutainment model if history telah membawa peserta didik hadir pada suasana peristiwa yang dipelajari dengan “hadir” sebagai pelaku dalam sejarah. Peserta terlihat antusias untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran yang rileks, menyenangkan, dan terbebas dari tekanan dalam setiap tahapan pembelajaran, mulai dari pertemuan awal sampai pertemuan akhir. Model if history menjadi lebih mudah diikuti oleh peserta didik ketika suatu peristiwa disampaikan dengan kombinasi gaya mengajar monolog. Di sini peserta didik menjadi lebih mudah memahami apa yang akan diperankannya dan menemukan fakta sejarah dengan bahasanya sendiri sehingga sejarah tidak lagi terkesan sebagai hapalan fakta.
PENGEMBANGAN SEJARAH LOKAL SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH YANG KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Wiyanarti Erlina , Supriatna Nana , Winarti Murdiyah
Published: April 2020

Visi pembelajaran sejarah adalah penanaman nilai kepada peserta didik dalam rangka pembentukan karakter yang paripurna. Namun, pada praktiknya materi sejarah yang terdapat dalam kurikulum nasional terbatas pada aspek-aspek nasional, ditambah faktor kemampuan guru, kadang dirasakan kurang relevan dengan tuntutan zaman. Artikel ini akan mendiskusikan potensi pengembangan materi sejarah lokal sebagai sumber pembelajaran yang kontekstual di samping sejarah nasional berdasarkan telaah deskriptif atas pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat pada 2019. Melalui studi pustaka, kita dapat menyimpulkan (1) sejarah lokal memiliki nilai strategis sebagai sumber alternatif dalam pembelajaran sejarah (2) pemanfaatan sejarah lokal sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah yang kontekstual dapat diintegrasikan sejalan dengan pembelajaran sejarah nasional (3) masih minimnya pemanfaatan sejarah lokal dalam pembelajaran di sekolah memerlukan suatu upaya yang terstruktur untuk mengembangkannya secara optimal.
MODEL OF HISTORY EDUCATION LABORATORY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Tarunasena Tarunasena , Santosa Ayi Budi , Yulianti Iing
Published: April 2020

The background of this research is based on the importance of forming professionalhistory teacher candidates in accordance with the above mentioned expectations,the Department of Historical Education needs to empower and develop the HistoryLaboratory as a superior program. The History Education Laboratory is centered onthe field of science, a place of authority and academic integrity. The HistoryEducation Laboratory was formed in order to meet the needs of the department andthe development of academics. The main limitation of this research problem is"what is the model of Management of Historical Education Laboratory in HigherEducation from the Organization and Administration aspects? Qualitative researchmethods are research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form ofwritten or oral words from and observable behavior. The objective of the researcherto use a qualitative approach is to look for a complex and holistic description of thesubject matter studied in this regard regarding the management model of theHistorical Education laboratory in tertiary institutions.
Enhancing Students’ Science Achievement through Jigsaw II Strategy
Authors: Tabiolo James L. , Rogayan Danilo Jr. Villar
Published: April 2020

The Science education curriculum in the Philippines has shifted from inputs-based to outcomes-based education putting the learners at the core of the instruction. Hence, educators continue to innovate ways on how to engage the learners into a relevant and responsive science instruction. Further, the implementation of the K to 12 curriculum brings a paradigm shift in education in terms of pedagogy, assessment and outcomes. This within group quasi-experimental research attempts to test the effects of Jigsaw II strategy on the students’ science achievement. A total of 51 Grade 9 students in a government-run secondary school in Zambales, Philippines participated in the study. Results revealed that the class improved from “approaching proficiency” to “proficient” level in their science achievement after the implementation of the strategy. It was found out that Jigsaw II strategy had a significant effect on the science achievement of the learners. The study recommends the use of the instructional strategy in enhancing students’ achievement. The strategy may be applied in other science topics to further see its effectiveness. This paper likewise contributes to the literature on the effectiveness of Jigsaw II learning strategy in the science teaching in the Philippine context.
Exploring View of Nature of Science and Technology Pre-Service Chemistry Teachers
Authors: Venessa Devita Marlina , Hernani Hernani , Halimatul Heli Siti
Published: April 2020

This study aims to explore the views of pre-service chemistry teachers on the nature of science and technology. Pre-service chemistry teachers’ view of nature of science and technology (VNOST) is very important to help their students later in understanding the concepts of science. This research is the initial stage in didactical design research involving 48 pre-service chemistry teachers from Sriwijaya University. The descriptive method is used to explain the results of the analysis of pre-service chemistry teachers’ VNOST. Student views were assessed using the VNOST questionnaire, consisting of 8 questions and guided by the discourse of ionic liquid technology. Data collection uses a survey containing the views of pre-service chemistry teachers on VNOST and where each statement grouped according to three categories, namely "Realistic" (R), "Has Merit" (HM), and Naïve (N). The results showed that in general, students have the view of Has Merit (HM), or the belief that they chose is not entirely correct even though there are parts of statements that are still by the general view of science. The results of this student VNOST exploration are the basis for developing learning designs that are oriented to the realist answers of each question so that learning designs are produced based on aspects of the Nature of Science and Technology.
Development of Interactive E-Module Chemistry Magazine Based on Kvisoft Flipbook Maker for Thermochemistry Materials at Second Grade Senior High School
Authors: Saraswati Sri , Linda Roza , Herdini Herdini
Published: April 2020

This investigation aims to develop an interactive e-module chemistry magazine-based teaching material based on Kvisoft Flipbook Maker on thermochemistry for Senior High School grade XI/MA level. The research design is a development research (Research and Development) with Plomp’s model. The object of the research is the e-module inter-addictive chemistry magazine based on Kvisoft Flipbook Maker. The data instrument collection is a validation sheet form that is given to four validators and user response sheets to two chemistry subject teachers and 30 students of Senior High School grade XI focusing on Science Class. The data analysis technique is by calculated the percentage score of the validation assessment and user response. The results revealed that the developed e-module interactive chemistry magazine based on Kvisoft Flipbook Maker filled out the valid criteria by the material validators based on content substance assessment aspect with a percentage 88.89% and learning design 97.22% and by the media validators based on display (visual communication) with a percentage96.88% and software utilization 100%. While the User responses based on the teachers' and students’ responses were in very good criteria with each score 92.61% and 86.80%.
The Development of Web-Based Learning using Interactive Media for Science Learning on Levers in Human Body Topic
Authors: Astuti Lia , Wihardi Yaya , Rochintaniawati Diana
Published: April 2020

Integrated curriculum is a popular way to develop 21st-century skills, but most of the materials are written on the books separately. Furthermore, web-based learning is an online learning media that can be accessed using an internet connection anytime and anywhere. However, many educational websites do not apply the principles of effective learning. Besides, the traditional learning methods tend to be bored for the students. In order to solve this problem, this study designed a website education that uses interactive content to assist students in learning levers in the human body topic as one of the integrated science materials. The process of developing an educational website consists of three steps: (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) construction making. This research method used descriptive method, and the experts' judgment will evaluate it on content, language, and media/IT. The questionnaires used the technology acceptance model (TAM) and five-dimensional interactivity to investigate the readability of the subjects' perception responses. The research subject was three science teachers and 31 students on private Junior High School in Bandung. According to the result, generally, it has a good evaluation of each aspect. But, the website education needs a strong signal to access for not taking load time consumer.
Actores, motivaciones e intereses de la paradiplomacia en la frontera del Caribe insular colombiano después del fallo de La Haya
Authors: Ramírez Zamora Duván Fernando , Mantilla Valbuena Silvia Cristina , Román Romero Raúl
Published: April 2020

El artículo estudia la influencia de los intereses y las motivaciones políticas e internacionales del gobierno local y la sociedad civil del departamento colombiano Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, en el ejercicio de la paradiplomacia desarrollada en el escenario transfronterizo con el Gran Caribe después de la crisis sociopolítica ocasionada por el fallo de La Haya en 2012. Se realiza un análisis descriptivo y cualitativo del estudio de caso para concluir que, a pesar de compartir objetivos comunes, tanto el gobierno local como la sociedad civil desarrollan estrategias particulares de inserción internacional determinadas por distintos niveles de conflictividad frente al gobierno nacional. Estas fluctúan de una paradiplomacia tradicional basada en el relacionamiento armónico con el accionar internacional y los intereses del Estado colombiano —en el caso del gobierno local—, a tendencias de carácter protodiplomático guiadas por motivaciones fuertemente identitarias, autonomistas e incluso contestatarias —en el caso de la sociedad civil representada por The Archipelago Movement for Ethnic Native Self Determination (AMEN-SD)—.
APPARATUS AND METHODICAL COMPLEX FOR DETERMINATION OF OIL-GAS RESERVOIRS PARAMETERS WHILE DRILLING HORIZONTAL WELLS
Authors: Bondarenko M. , Kulyk V. , Yevstakhevych Z. , Danyliv S. , Zinenko V. , Los M.
Published: April 2020

The paper is devoted to the basic principles of the trend of logging, namely logging while drilling (LWD), which is new for Ukraine. The LWD technology has a number of advantages over other logging types, in particular, in supplementary exploration and production of hydrocarbons in fields that are in longterm development. In this case, the drilling of horizontal wells, which by productivity is much higher than the vertical ones, is important.

For the investigations of horizontal wells, we proposed a universal compact radioactive logging tool with small diameter, which is placed in entire drill collar just before drilling. The combined radioactive logging tool LWD-КПРК-48 (48 mm in diameter) contains dual-spacing modules of neutron logging, neutron-gamma logging, density logging, as well as separately placed gamma-logging unit. Calibration works with the developed combined tool were carried out on physical models of reservoirs in the presence of drill collars and corresponding calibration dependences on porosity and density were obtained. They, together with the developed methods and other data, allow us to determine an extended set of petrophysical parameters, namely, the porosity of water-, oil- and gas-saturated reservoirs, the identification parameters of fluid: water – oil and water – gas, oil-, gas- and water saturation, volume content of oil and gas, etc.

Test of a logging tool LWD-КПРК-48 when drilling a horizontal well in an oil-bearing bed showed high informativity and efficiency of product. The created apparatus and methodical complex for the investigation of horizontal oil and gas wells while drilling has several advantages over known analogues, in particular, is universal, convenient, more available to mining and well logging oil and gas companies.
PROGNOSIS OF BAKU ARCHIPELAGO HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL BY TYPES OF MUD VOLCANOES
Authors: Narimanov N. , Gahramanov G. , Babayev M. , Shpyrko S. , Nasibova G. , Mukhtarova Kh.
Published: April 2020

Mud volcanoes are indicators of the oil and gas generation processes in the hydrocarbon basins and can show the hydrocarbon potential of local anticline structures where they arise. The quantitative study of the composition of gas ejecta from volcanoes and their age can reveal the generation zones in the sedimentary cover and help assess the hydrocarbon bearing potential of an area. Mud volcanoes are often spatially related to the disjunctive faults intersections, and, on the other hand, there is a clear correlation between the location of the major oil and gas deposits and deep faults. Therefore, ejecta of mud volcanoes present a tool for geochemical probing of potentially hydrocarbon bearing structures. We used a spatial analysis of the composition of gases in mud volcanoes in order to reveal the prospective hydrocarbon targets in Baku Archipelago, located in the western part of the South Caspian Basin. The results confirm the prognosis for the existence of major gas condensate and gas accumulations in its deep water part. The calculations for the ages of mud volcanoes show that they refer to Cretaceous and Miocene-Pliocene periods.
ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE USAGE OF HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL BY HYDROTHERMAL POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
Authors: Goshovskyi S. , Zurian O.
Published: April 2020

The article contains the results of scientific research and design work related to environmentally safe usage of hydropower potential of the small rivers of the Dnieper basin. The innovative design solutions for extraction of low-grade heat energy of water and systems for its transformation into energy convenient for consumption were offered. It was established that use of renewable low-grade energy of soil is widely used in environmentally safe and economically sound power systems. At the same time hydropower potential is not widely used in hydrothermal heat pump systems. It was proved that existing hydrothermal systems are not always adjusted to actual operating conditions and object location. The evidence was provided that the scientific approach to development of appropriate configuration of hydrothermal collector, to methodology of their optimal mounting and to efficiency determination depending on operating conditions is quite topical issue. The scientific novelty of the new process approach is use of special design of water collector that has modular configuration and consists of several functionally related water sondes. The efficiency of hydrothermal system was scientifically proved. The paper describes the results of experimental research of efficiency of hydrothermal heat pump system where the low-grade heat energy of water is used as a renewable primary heating energy source for functioning of the heat pump. The authors have developed experimental hydrothermal and geothermal heat pump systems to conduct the research. Both collector and ground section of the system have mounted sensors of temperature, pressure and coolant flow velocity. The software for archiving and visualization of obtained data was developed. The research procedure was developed. As part of study, observation data were received and performance efficiency of geothermal and hydrothermal systems was calculated. The comparative analysis of energy systems depending on used renewable energy source was carried out. The conclusion was made that use of hydrothermal heat pump systems is environmentally safe. The data obtained as part of study have great scientific and applied significance for engineering of heat pump energy systems using hydropower potential of the small rivers.
Evaluation of Innovative Readiness of Teaching Staff of Universities
Authors: Avakyan I.B. , Vinogradova G.A.
Published: April 2020

The results of a study of innovative readiness of teachers from nine universities of Samara, Saratov, Bashkortostan, Yekaterinburg, Ulyanovsk are presented, in which 2036 university teachers took part. The work used the methodology for assessing the psychological climate in the teaching staff A.N. Lutoshkina and V.V. Panteleeva, T.P. Knysheva. As mathematical and statistical methods for processing the obtained data, we used discriminant analysis, a one-sample λ-Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and a nonparametric Spearman rank correlation coefficient. The hypothesis of the presence of various levels of innovative readiness of the teaching staff of universities is considered. A direct relationship has been established between indicators of innovative readiness and the socio-psychological climate in the teaching staff, as well as positive relationships between the components of innovative readiness. Different levels of innovative readiness of the teaching staff of universities (high, normal, optimal) were identified. The results can be used in the process of focused work on the psychological and pedagogical support of innovative activities of university teachers.
Selective system based on fragments of the M1 virus for the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformation
Authors: Muzaev Dmitri M. , Rumyantsev Andrey M. , Al Shanaa Ousama R. , Sambuk Elena V.
Published: April 2020

Background. A selective system based on the M1 virus of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was proposed.
Methods. To create a recipient strain, a DNA fragment encoding the killer toxin of the M1 virus under the control of the regulated promoter of the GAL1 gene was inserted into the genome of S. cerevisiae strains Y-1236 and Y-2177.
Results. Integration of such expression cassette leads to the conditional lethality resulting strains die on a medium with galactose when killer toxin synthesis occurs. A linear DNA fragment containing the gene of interest flanked by sequences homologous to the promoter of the GAL1 gene and the termination region of the CYC1 gene is used to transform the obtained strains. During transformation due to homologous recombination, the sequence encoding the killer toxin is cleaved and the transformants grow on a medium with galactose.
Conclusion. The proposed selective system combines the main advantages of other systems: the use of simple media, without the need to add expensive antibiotics, and a simplified technique for constructing expression cassettes and selecting transformants.
Culturable endophytic bacteria from stems and leaves of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Authors: Vasileva Ekaterina N. , Akhtemova Gulnar A. , Afonin Alexey M. , Borisov Alexey Yu. , Tikhonovich Igor A. , Zhukov Vladimir A.
Published: April 2020

Background. Endophytic microorganisms inhabit internal tissues of most plants. However, little is known about endophytic community of the garden pea (Pisum sativum L.), an agriculturally important crop.
Materials and methods. Culturable endophytic bacteria were isolated from sterilized stems and leaves of three pea genotypes: K-8274 (cv. Vendevil), K-3358 (unnamed cultivar), and cv. Triumph. The taxonomic position of isolates was determined by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The plant growth-promoting capabilityof identified bacteria was tested on the roots of watercress (Lepidium sativum L.).
Results. In total, out of 118 morphotypes of culturable endophytic bacteria identified, for 80 the taxonomic position was determined. Proteobacteria and Firmicutes were dominant phyla, and Actinobacteria were present in minority. Eight bacterial isolates demonstrated the plant growth-promoting capability, and one of them KV17 (Rahnella sp.) maintained this capability after several passages and prolonged storage.
Conclusion. The plant growth-promoting bacteria isolated from pea stems and leaves can become a component of microbiological preparations.
Polymorphism of GC gene, encoding vitamin D binding protein, in aboriginal populations of Siberia
Authors: Malyarchuk Boris A.
Published: April 2020

The analysis of the nucleotide sequences of exons and adjacent non-coding regions of the GC gene in 108 representatives of various ethnic groups of aboriginal population of Siberia was carried out. Polymorphism was found in four nucleotide positions: non-synonymous substitutions at the rs4588 and rs7041 loci, a synonymous substitution at the rs4752 locus, and a replacement in the non-coding region at the rs3733359 locus. Seven haplotypes of the GC gene were identified. Of these, 4 haplotypes encode the Gc1F isoform, 2 haplotypes encode the Gc1S isoform, and 1 haplotype encodes the Gc2 isoform. Between-regional differences were found in the distribution of variants of the GC gene: in the northeast and in the central part of Siberia, the highest prevalence of the Gc1F and Gc1F/Gc1F variants is observed, and in the south and west of Siberia, the Gc2, Gc1S/Gc2 and Gc2/Gc2 variants are most common. In the case of the GC gene, gene-environment interactions are apparently aimed at creating a balance between the activity of vitamin D-binding protein and the level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the blood serum.
The dynamics of liver tests in pregnant women with non-infectious hepatitis in the case of ­prescription of ademetionine
Authors: Garayeva K G
Published: April 2020

Aim. To study the effect of ademetionine on the dynamics of biochemical markers of liver disease in pregnant women with non-infectious hepatitis.

Methods. The study included 19 pregnant with non-infectious hepatitis (5 alcoholic, 7 drug, 7 alimentary) etiologies. For groups comparison it was used the history of previous pregnancies in these same women. To monitor the functional state of the liver in the blood of women, the content of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin was determined using HUMAN reagent kits on a BIOSKREM MS 2000 microanalyzer (USA). Examination of pregnant women was carried out immediately after registration, at the end of the first and second trimesters of pregnancy.

Results. In pregnant women with a high content of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin in the blood, cases of pathological development of the fetus were recorded more often. The use of drugs based on ademetionine contributed to the positive dynamics of liver tests in drug and alimentary (caused by nutrition) hepatitis; no evidence of the positive dynamics in alcoholic hepatitis was obtained.

Conclusion. Prescribing of ademetionine to pregnant women with liver damage by non-infectious etiology can positively affect both the biochemical parameters of the liver and, possibly, the formation of the fetus.
About therapeutic elite of the beginning of XX century: kazan therapist Alexey Nikolaevich ­Kazem-Bek
Authors: Borodulin V I , Albitskiy V Yu , Topolyanskiy A V
Published: April 2020

The article highlights the life path, pedagogical and social activities of an outstanding therapist, pupil of V.N. Vinogradov, Alexei Nikolaevich Kazem-Bek. An analysis of his scientific heritage, as well as his scientific and social activities in those areas of the clinic of internal diseases that later took shape as cardiology and phthisiology, suggests that at the turn of the 1920th centuries he was among the most prominent research therapists. So, his works on the problems of physiology and pathology of the cardiovascular system indicate that he can be attributed to the pioneers of the emerging domestic cardiology. Activities A.N. Kazem-Bek as the chairman of the Society of Physicians at Kazan University (19031907) and editor of the Kazan Medical Journal also allows him to be considered one of the representatives of the therapeutic elite in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. The article also presents materials that are not well known to the medical reader, revealing the exceptionally attractive appearance of this person-a citizen-doctor. Along with the Holy doctor F.G. Yanovsky in Kiev and N.Ya. Chistovich in St. Petersburg, the death of A.N. Kazem-Bek summed up the gaazov (coming from the Moscow doctor F.P. Gaase) tradition of medical asceticism in domestic medicine.
El rol de la Unión Europea como actor externo en la política colombiana – entre el bilateralismo y el trilateralismo
Authors: Bodemer Klaus
Published: April 2020

Desde los años 90 del siglo pasado, la Unión Europea (UE) está percibida cada vez más como un actor global que dispone en su política exterior de una amplia variedad de instrumentos y actúa en varios niveles. Esta característica se manifiesta también en sus relaciones con América Latina, en general, y con Colombia, uno de los socios estratégicos en la región, en particular. El artículo hace un balance de las relaciones bilaterales estatales en las últimas dos décadas y media con el fin de precisar el rol que la UE está jugando como actor externo en la política colombiana. Desde el punto de vista teórico se utilizan planteamientos del interregionalismo institucional, del neorrealismo, de la perspectiva neo-institucionalista y del constructivismo social. Para comprender la relación entre factores internos y externos, los conceptos del two-level game y de intermestic politics son dos aportes analíticos adicionales que nos permiten comprender mejor el objeto de nuestro estudio.
Desigualdad y violencia de género en la política. Reflexiones para alcanzar la Agenda 2030 en América Latina
Authors: Albaine Laura
Published: April 2020

La desigualdad y violencia de género que caracterizan a las sociedades de América Latina tienen su correlato en la dinámica política. El escenario político electoral manifiesta condiciones de desigualdad cuantitativa –asociada a la disparidad en el acceso a cargos de representación ciudadana entre ambos sexos–; así como formas de desigualdad cualitativa –vinculadas al trato desigual que reciben las mujeres. En este escenario, la puesta en marcha de la Agenda 2030 constituye una posibilidad para transformar esta realidad a través del diseño de estrategias capaces de conciliar el plano formal y el plano de real de la ciudadanía política de las mujeres en contextos de desigualdad y violencia de género.
O doświadczaniu choroby Parkinsona. Socjologiczne spojrzenie na chorego
Authors: Szluz Beata
Published: April 2020

Z uwagi na proces starzenia się społeczeństw częstość występowania zespołów otępiennych stale wzrasta. Choroba Parkinsona jest jedną z najczęstszych chorób neurozwyrodnieniowych i dotyczy przede wszystkim pacjentów po 50. roku życia. Głównymi objawami choroby Parkinsona są zaburzenia w postaci spowolnienia ruchowego, drżenia spoczynkowego i wzmożenia napięcia mięśni typu plastycznego. Głównym celem przeprowadzonego badania było poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytania o indywidualny sens doświadczeń, relacje z innymi oraz zmianę zachowań ukierunkowanych na podejmowanie działań życiowych. Poszukiwano odpowiedzi na następujące pytania badawcze: Jakie znaczenie nadaje respondentka treści swoich doświadczeń? Jak reaguje na wiadomość o chorobie przewlekłej? Jak choroba zmienia życie człowieka? Jak życie z chorobą przewlekłą wpływa na tożsamość jednostki? Badanie zostało przeprowadzone w lutym 2019 r. przez autorkę artykułu za pomocą metody biograficznej i techniki wywiadu narracyjnego. Badania naukowe w zakresie nauk społecznych nad doświadczaniem chorób przewlekłych koncentrują się bezpośrednio na kluczowych graczach w służbie zdrowia – ludziach chorych. Badania nad chorobą przewlekłą ukazują, jak ludzie postrzegają siebie jako osoby przewlekle chore i jak choroba wpływa na ich życie.
Emocjonalna gotowość do dialogu z osobą odmienną kulturowo obecnych i przyszłych pracowników socjalnych
Authors: Korczyński Mariusz , Grabowska Barbara
Published: April 2020

Celem badań była próba ustalenia różnic w poziomie emocjonalnej gotowości do dialogu z osobą odmienną kulturowo między obecnymi i przyszłymi pracownikami socjalnymi. W badaniach zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z narzędziem badawczym w postaci Skali Wrażliwości Międzykulturowej autorstwa Guo-Ming Chena i Williama J. Starosty. Badaniami objęto dwie grupy osób: pracowników socjalnych oraz studentów ostatniego roku studiów I i II stopnia na kierunku praca socjalna, po 40 osób w obu grupach. Analiza uzyskanych wyników wykazała, że poziom gotowości do kontaktu z osobą odmienną kulturowo badanych grup osób można określić jako przeciętny w niektórych wymiarach, jak chociażby uważność/pilność w interakcji, z tendencją ku wynikom wysokim. Nieznacznie lepiej w tej analizie wypadli badani pracownicy socjalni. Różnica między nimi a kandydatami na pracowników socjalnych jest jednak niewielka.
Edukacja międzykulturowa jako element kształcenia pracowników służb społecznych
Authors: Świdzińska Agata
Published: April 2020

Celem opracowania było uzasadnienie włączenia problematyki z zakresu edukacji międzykulturowej do procesu kształcenia pracowników służb społecznych. Przedstawiciele zawodów pomocowych przyczyniają się do poprawy funkcjonowania społecznego jednostek i grup poprzez szeroki wachlarz działań służących rozwiązywaniu ich problemów. Do nowych grup wymagających interwencji pomocowych w naszym kraju należą migranci. Jest to szeroka kategoria obejmująca osoby z doświadczeniem migracyjnym, a specyfika pracy z migrantem jest istotnym wyzwaniem współczesności. Oprócz rozwiązań systemowych praca z osobą pochodzącą z innego kraju, kultury, będącą innego wyznania czy mówiącą w innym języku wymaga posiadania dodatkowych kompetencji. Edukacja międzykulturowa oraz jej dotychczasowy dorobek teoretyczny i praktyczny umożliwiają przygotowanie do właściwego zrozumienia kontekstu problemu i niesienia skutecznej pomocy.
Diagnoza interpretatywna jako „nowy” sposób diagnozowania problemów w pracy socjalnej/społecznej
Authors: Jarkiewicz Anna
Published: April 2020

W niniejszym artykule przybliżono założenia teoretyczno-metodologiczne diagnostyki interpretatywnej wraz z praktycznymi implikacjami jej zastosowania. Prezentację „nowego” sposobu diagnozowania w pracy socjalnej przedstawiono w odniesieniu do powszechnie stosowanej w instytucjach związanych z pracą socjalną/społeczną diagnozy normatywnej. Analiza obu sposobów rozpoznawania problemów w pracy socjalnej została skierowana na ukazanie odmienności tych podejść w ich wymiarze teoretycznym, metodologicznym i praktycznym. W celu uzupełnienia wywodu wykorzystano przykład empiryczny – diagnozę jednego przypadku, ale dokonaną w dwóch ujęciach. Diagnozy normatywna i interpretatywna pochodzą z dwóch zajęć przeprowadzonych w ramach kształcenia dla studentów pedagogiki społecznej na poziomie licencjackim. W trakcie studiów studenci mają obowiązek przeprowadzić diagnozę przypadku w ujęciu normatywnym w ramach przedmiotu kształcenie umiejętności diagnostycznych, natomiast w ramach zajęć elementy diagnostyki interpreatywnej analizują ten sam przypadek, bazując na odmiennych od normatywnych założeniach teoretyczno-metodologicznych.
Empatia pracowników socjalnych i konstruktywne radzenie sobie przez nich ze stresem jako istotne zasoby warunkujące efektywność ich pracy zawodowej. Badanie pilotażowe
Authors: Lewicka-Zelent Agnieszka
Published: April 2020

Pracownik socjalny wykonuje jeden z tych zawodów, w których wymagane jest zaangażowanie emocjonalne w problemy innych ludzi, nieposiadających wystarczających umiejętności samodzielnego funkcjonowania na wysokim poziomie psychospołecznym lub/i fizycznym. Oznacza to, że powinien być osobą empatyczną i wrażliwą na potrzeby swoich klientów. Z drugiej strony permanentne doświadczanie negatywnych emocji przeżywanych przez osoby wspierane wyzwala stres, z którym musi nauczyć się radzić w sposób konstruktywny, koncentrując się na wykonywaniu zadań zawodowych, a nie na doznawanych emocjach. Dlatego uznano, że zarówno empatia, jak i konstruktywne sposoby radzenia sobie ze stresem stanowią istotne czynniki warunkujące efektywność pracy zawodowej pracowników socjalnych. Celem badania własnego uczyniono określenie poziomu empatii emocjonalno-poznawczej 80 losowo wybranych pracowników socjalnych oraz preferowanych przez nich sposobów radzenia sobie ze stresem. Podjęto się próby udzielenia odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: Jak silnie pracownicy socjalni potrafią empatyzować z innymi ludźmi? Jakie style radzenia sobie ze stresem preferują pracownicy socjalni? Jaki związek występuje między empatią a poszczególnymi stylami radzenia sobie ze stresem u pracowników socjalnych? W związku z tym przeprowadzono badanie własne metodą sondażu diagnostycznego z zastosowaniem Kwestionariusza CISS oraz Indeksu Reaktywności Interpersonalnej. Ustalono, że nieco ponad jedna piąta badanych preferuje w stresie styl skoncentrowany na zadaniu i niemal tyle samo osób wykazuje deficyty empatii.
Popular Initiative as an Instrument of Migration Policy in Switzerland
Authors: Perkowska Magdalena
Published: April 2020

The main aim of this article was to present the popular initiatives in Switzerland concerning migration. The initiatives were presented in chronological order and analysed from historical and current perspectives, starting from 1968 with the initiative “Anti-foreign empire” through 2018 with “For the moderated immigration (initiative of limitation)”. The article focuses mainly on initiatives held in the 21st century, as they were accepted by the people and led to changes of the Federal Constitution. The main research question is whether Swiss citizens may use popular initiative as an effective instrument influencing migration policy. The main hypothesis is that the popular initiative may be an effective instrument influencing migration policy. The author used the dogmatic method as the research method which refers to the analysis of the legislation and academic literature, based on library searches made in Switzerland. The article presents the main arguments of the initiator as well as the immigration situation, which was always a background for developing the idea. As the article focuses mostly on the initiative “Stop mass immigration” it presents in detail the arguments that encouraged people to vote in favour. Those arguments referred to e.g. real estate market, natural environment, labour market, social security, Swiss identity, culture and religion, criminality and asylum. The author also analysed the implementation of initiatives and attempts to answer the question whether the amendment of the Federal Constitution was effective.
“Transformation” of a Tax and Customs Administration Officer’s Service Relationship Into an Employment Relationship
Authors: Wincenciak Mirosław
Published: April 2020

Lack of court protection for officers whose current service relationship is substituted with a form that is less beneficial – an employment relationship, should be seen as a violation of their right to trial. A labour court, by definition, is not an appropriate court when it comes to cases of entering into or the termination of service relationships having a legal and administrative character. This court can judge cases concerning the employment relationship of an employee but fundamentally does not have jurisdiction to assess the establishment and termination of a legal and administrative relationship. Therefore, sending customs officers to labour courts causes the transformation of a service relationship into an employment relationship to slip out of court control.
Warunki udzielania przez sąd pouczeń na podstawie art. 5 k.p.c. Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 27 lutego 2019 r. (II PK 307/17, LEX nr 2626246)
Authors: Bodio Joanna
Published: April 2020

The author agrees with the Supreme Court’s opinion that giving instructions by the court referred to in Article 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure should be exceptional and depend on judgement and recognition of court credited with a specific procedural situation. Giving instructions by the court is determined by justified need and necessary nature of instructions. It can take place when there is a need to prevent inequality of subjects of pending proceedings in the context of the principle of equality of parties, i.e. when a party, due to its clumsiness and complexity of the case, is not able to understand the essence of proceedings or take appropriate procedural steps.
Legal Security and Financial Security of Local Communities. Selected Issues
Authors: Feret Elżbieta
Published: April 2020

The study has been devoted to showing the relationship between legal security and financial security at the local government level. To this end, firstly some consideration has been given to determining the meaning of the terms “security” and “financial security” from the point of view of the state and local government. In addition, it has been shown that financial security is inextricably linked to the financial power enjoyed by the state, specifically by the bodies acting in its name and on its behalf. The power resulting from this is the financial power of local government units, which is enjoyed by such units although to a limited extent. However, it has been found that even this scope of legal regulations limiting the possibilities of authoritative financial activities of local government bodies is of key importance from the security viewpoint of local communities.
Back to the XXIII Russian oncology congress: will radiotherapy soon become entirely the proton one?
Authors: Dengina N.  V. , Mitin T. , Vorobjov N.  A.
Published: April 2020

The article presents two opinions regarding proton radiation therapy, its physical basis, dosimetric specifics and clinical efficacy in comparison with more traditional photon irradiation, as well as the authors» opinions concerning the expanding indications for proton therapy and the rationale for opening new centers for proton treatment in the world. This review has become a continuation of the discussion session on proton therapy held at the XXIII Russian Oncology Congress in November 2019.
Microsatellite instability as a unique characteristic of tumors and a predictor of response to immune therapy
Authors: Tryakin A.  A. , Fedyanin M.  Yu. , Tsukanov A.  S. , Shelygin Yu.  A. , Pokataev I.  A. , Ignatova E.  O. , Khakimova G.  G. , Frolova M.  A. , Tjulandin S.  A.
Published: April 2020

Deficiency of the mismatch repair system is a unique molecular disorder that occurs in most types of tumors and leads to development of microsatellite instability (MSI) in them. The development of a hypermutated phenotype and related high immunogenicity are typically associated with more favorable prognosis as well as a high sensitivity to immunotherapy with inhibitors of immune checkpoint inhibitors. This review presents the current views on the diagnosis, prognostic and predictive significance of MSI in various tumors, as well as their response to immunotherapy.
Un Valle del Conocimiento
Authors: Ríos-Alvarado Arnaldo
Published: April 2020

En el 2019 comenzó a ejecutarse el proyecto Un Valle del Conocimiento financiado con el fondo de regalías y presentado por la RUPIV (Red de Universidades para la Innovación del Valle del Cauca), el cual tiene como propósito central  “fortalecer la articulación entre investigadores y grupos de investigación; con la empresa, el estado y la sociedad civil pertenecientes al sistema de Competitividad, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (C+CTEI) de la región”. Este proyecto es un ejercicio colaborativo de las universidades de la bio-eco-región del Valle del Cauca y la continuación de un avance significativo en la coordinación de principales actores de la C+CTeI para un Valle del Cauca competitivo, sostenible y sustentable.
Niveles de fenol y presencia de micronúcleos en trabajadores de estaciones servicio
Authors: Pacheco Coello Franklin Jesús
Published: April 2020

Introducción: Los trabajadores de las estaciones de servicios están diariamente expuestos a benceno, ocasionando en ellos diversos efectos neurológicos, mutagénicos y alteraciones hematológicas. Objetivo: El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la concentración de fenol y evidenciar la presencia de micronúcleos en linfocitos en trabajadores de estaciones de servicio. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal de campo en que participaron 35 trabajadores de 4 estaciones de servicio de un municipio del estado Aragua, Venezuela y 35 trabajadores sin exposición ocupacional. Se determinaron los niveles de fenol urinario y la presencia de micronúcleos en linfocitos. Resultados: Se evidenció diferencia significativa en la concentración de fenol urinario entre el grupo expuesto y el no expuesto, con asociación o relación con la antigüedad laboral. Un 74,2 % del la grupo expuesto presentó  micronúcleos. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos de este estudio muestran una alta interacción del benceno con el personal encargado de dispensar la gasolina es las estaciones, lo que indica que deben tomarse medidas para evitar patologías asociadas a esta exposición.
COMO AVALIAR O RISCO DE QUEDA EM IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS?
Authors: Baixinho Cristina Lavareda , Bernardes Rafael Alves , Henriques Maria Adriana
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: identificar os instrumentos utilizados para avaliar o risco de queda em pessoas idosas institucionalizadas. Método: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, realizada entre abril e julho de 2018, conforme protocolo pré-definido, com definição de critérios de elegibilidade para 18 estudos da amostra bibliográfica, para resposta à questão “Quais os instrumentos de avaliação usados para determinar o risco de queda em pessoas idosas institucionalizadas?” Resultados: os estudos utilizam instrumentos diferentes, isolados ou em conjugação, para determinar o risco de queda. Identificaram-se escalas específicas para avaliar o risco (Easy-Care risk of the Falls, St. Thomas Risk Assessment Tool, a Escala de Downton, entre outras), testes de avaliação funcional e testes de avaliação do estado mental. Conclusão: os instrumentos mais usados para a avaliação do risco de queda nos idosos institucionalizados são o Timed Up and Go Test e o Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment, em associação com a pergunta “Caiu nos últimos 12 meses?”

Descritores: Acidentes por Quedas. Idosos. Avaliação em Enfermagem. Risco.
POVERTY AND ITS ERADICATION IN INDONESIA: A CASE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE FUND PROGRAM IN GORONTALO REGENCY
Authors: Mohammad Roni , Anwar Ferlin , Obie Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Purpose: This study analyses the implementation of the village fund program in poverty reduction related to the program approach, the problems that arise, the implementation of social principles, and its impact on the poor.

Methodology: This study used a qualitative approach, in which the study was naturalistic, and the researchers conduct their research in as natural a condition as possible — the researchers in determining research informants using snowball techniques. The snowball technique allows more informants according to data requirements. The researchers interviewed the key informants and then asked them to mention other informants who made it possible to find out the topic being discussed. Some of the techniques used in data collection were observation, in-depth interviews, focused group discussions, and document studies. Researchers analyzed data by presenting data in the form of data sorting, categorizing data, and grouping data according to the needs of the analysis.

Findings: The implementation of the village fund program applies a community approach. The community approach requires the participation of villagers at each stage of the program's implementation, since the planning, implementation, supervision, and preservation of development results. Nevertheless, the implementation of the village fund program was inseparable from several problems. Problems that occur found both at the local government level, advisory assistants, and the community itself. The implementation of the village fund program has more impact on the community, especially poor households.

Implications: The results of this study provide academic contributions to improve the implementation of poverty reduction in general and the implementation of the village fund program in particular.

Novelty: The implementation of the village fund program encourages the participation of village communities in the development of their villages. This approach enables the development to be carried out on target, and poor household communities feel its benefits.