bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Territorial Analysis of Political Preferences of the Population (Based on the Lower Volga Mesoregion of the Southern Federal District of Russia)
Authors: Fesenko Vladimir , Detochenko Liliya
Published: October 2019

Introduction. In modern Russian society, understanding of elections as an important component of the country’s social and political life in the context of differences in political orientations of the population is increasingly affirmed. This statement makes it possible to consider the geography of elections both in individual regions and in the country as a whole, as well as to conduct a deep historical analysis to better understand the current political processes in the country.

Methods. It seems most important to consider this problem in the context of the federal elections for the post of President of the Russian Federation using the statistical method. The comparative and cartographic methods contribute to a better understanding of geographical features of political preferences of the electorate.

Analysis. The study shows that the development of any process, including political one, is seriously influenced by the regional specificity of the territory, affecting all of its spheres. In this regard, it is necessary to single out the reasons for the nature of changes in electoral preferences of voters in the territory under study.

Results. The authors trace the dynamics of the electoral activity of the population of the Lower Volga mesoregion in the presidential elections. The researchers reveal the change of electoral preferences of voters for the period under review. The paper presents the territorial analysis of the political preferences of the population identified in the process of federal elections; marks their multidirectional nature. The authors identify the main reasons for the changes in electoral preferences of voters in the Lower Volga mesoregion at the presidential elections.
Armageddon: Comparative Images of the Nuclear Conflict Between the United States and the Soviet Union in American Cinema
Authors: Heed Tom , Kubyshkin Alexander
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Film offers a valuable mirror to reflect on how we assess our present and past. The Cold War was one of the most troubled periods in history. Two huge, wealthy, energetic, and creative societies competed in all areas. During those decades of electric change and development they faced each other with weapons of ever increasing lethality. The film industry in both countries looked at how the nuclear exchange would impact in both lands. Over the decades as the weaponry changed, as the patterns of leadership changed, as the economy of the world evolved, both nations’ film industry painted different images of what Armageddon could look like. If we compare comparable films, across similar decades, what do we learn of that era and those people?

Methods and Materials. The methods used in the article are comparative, analytical and functional systematic ones. The materials used are the following: 1) five films of both cultures from different decades; 2) secondary accounts of contemporary events; 3) secondary reviews of the selected films, and 4) secondary accounts of parallel incidents.

Analysis. With the complex weapons of the Cold War era we certainly need to worry about the technological imperative and the potential role of accident and unintended consequences. However, we are blessed that the doom day scenario has not yet erupted. We are most fortunate that the dire warning of many US filmmakers have not been realized. Indeed with the coming advent of AI technology and 5G communications, we may have more to fear than ever before.

Results. After fifty some years of the Cold War, films continue to project the worst fears of people. As we review these films across the several decades we see constancy, the films again and again distrust technology.
The 85th Anniversary of Academician V.V. Alekseev
Authors: Kazakova-Apkarimovа Elena
Published: October 2019

In the article dedicated to the 85th anniversary of Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor and Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Veniamin V. Alekseev, the author traces the main milestones of the scientific biography of the prominent historian who is a well-known specialist in the field of national history and the theory of historical process and the founder of the Institute of History and Archaeology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The paper considers the main stages of the formation of the scientist, his scientific, organizational and administrative activities in the field of historical science. The author highlights the scientific results of Academician V.V. Alekseev that made him well known in Russia and abroad, his theoretical and methodological studies and such large blocks of scientific research as the history of Russian modernizations, the phenomenon of Russian regionalism, the history of metallurgy of the Urals and industrial heritage. The article also focuses on the features of the scientific method of V.V. Alekseev and his merits in the formation of the documentary base for historical research.
Resettlement of the Mennonites in the Black Sea Region in the 19th Century: Particularities of Solving the Land Issue
Authors: Nazarova Tatjana , Redkinа Olga
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article considers the processes of resettlement of the Mennonites in the Black Sea region in the 19th century and solving the land issue which is closely connected with it.

Methods and materials. The archival documents of funds of the State archive of the Republic of Crimea and published materials from collections, first of all the acts devoted to the issue of foreign colonization in the Russian Empire formed the source base of the research. The general historical principles of historicism and objectivity and also specific methods are the methodological basis of the research: historical and comparative, historical and genetic, historical and system methods.

Analysis. The analysis of the colonization legislation concerning foreign immigrants shows high interest of the government in involving the Mennonites to settling of Novorossiysk region. The land issue was resolved differently: till the 1840s all lands were given to the Mennonites to “eternal” possession of the whole colony, without the right of alienation to third parties; also because of the shortage of free state lands the colonists were granted the permission to buy lands; the government also bought comfortable lands to treasury for its distribution among the Mennonites.

Results. The authors underline the following features of land management in Mennonite settlements: land plots were distributed by household and family, without splitting (sixty five tithes per family); there was a minority right, which led to an increase in the number of landless. In the second half of the 19th century resettlement of the Mennonites went due to the land purchase or long-term rent with the subsequent repayment, land plots began to be split.
Rates of success and failure of biopsies of hollow abdominal organs: descriptive analysis
Authors: Oliveira Diana , Felicani Cristina , Serra Carla
Published: October 2019

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the rates of success and failure of ultrasound-guided percutaneous biopsy of lesions in hollow abdominal organs, as well as the influence of contrast enhancement on those rates. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective, single-center study evaluating patients submitted to ultrasound-guided percutaneous biopsy of abdominal lesions in hollow organs between January 2017 and June 2018. Patient records were reviewed using a standardized data collection form. Results: We included 49 procedures performed in 48 patients, of whom 18 (38%) had a prior diagnosis of cancer. Malignancy was suspected in 44 cases (90%). Among those 44 cases, the suspicion was of a new neoplasm in 28 (64%), of relapse in 11 (25%), and of a metastatic lesion in 5 (11%). The histopathological findings were sufficient to make the diagnosis in all 44 of those cases, 33 (75%) of which were found to be malignant. The diagnosis was consistent with the clinical suspicion in 33 (75%) of the cases in which there was a definitive histological result. There were no complications resulting from the procedure. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided percutaneous biopsy is a safe procedure that demonstrates high efficacy in providing a sufficient sample for the diagnosis. The main reason to perform such a biopsy is suspicion of a new neoplasm, followed by suspicion of a metastatic lesion. The histopathological results were concordant with the suspicion in the majority of the cases evaluated here.
James G. Holland: A Análise do Comportamento como Prática Política
Authors: Dittrich Alexandre
Published: October 2019

Resumo James G. Holland foi uma voz dissonante, não apenas na análise do comportamento, mas no contexto mais amplo do pensamento político estadunidense. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as principais críticas e sugestões, direcionadas por Holland, à aplicação da análise do comportamento e avaliar sua relevância no cenário atual. Conclui-se que tais críticas e sugestões são úteis para todos os analistas do comportamento, pois contribuem para que mantenhamos uma cultura de avaliação interna sobre as consequências sociais de nossas práticas e para que analisemos de modo amplo o entrelaçamento de contingências presentes em situações de intervenção e sua influência sobre a formulação de nossos objetivos.
População em situação de rua: Expressão (im)pertinente da “questão social”
Authors: Sousa Adrielly Pereira , Macedo João Paulo
Published: October 2019

Resumo Ensaio teórico-reflexivo que discute o fenômeno da População em Situação de Rua (PSR) como expressão da “questão social”. A PSR é um fenômeno secular, enquanto expressão das desigualdades sociais, que outrora apresentava-se e era nomeado de outras formas. Nas últimas décadas, diante dos efeitos das condições estruturantes da sociedade moderna e do modo de produção capitalista, além do agravamento das crises econômicas, reestruturação produtiva, financeirização e precarização da vida, a PSR tem se expandido no mundo. Salienta-se a importância de resgatar o debate acerca da “questão social”, especialmente entre os psicólogos envolvidos com esse campo, como modo de afirmar a dimensão estrutural do fenômeno em situação de rua, além de distanciar-se das visões que o individualizam e o despolitizam.
Mapeamento de Estressores no Trabalho de Expedicionários do Programa Antártico Brasileiro (PROANTAR)
Authors: Barros-Delben Paola , Pereira Gustavo Klauberg , Melo Hiago Murilo de , Thieme André Luiz , Cruz Roberto Moraes
Published: October 2019

RESUMO O programa Antártico Brasileiro (PROANTAR) realiza expedições à Antártica, onde militares e civis são expostos a estressores. A presente pesquisa mapeou os estressores ambientais, ocupacionais e interpessoais percebidos por participantes do PROANTAR. Uma amostra de 38 pessoas, separadas em dois grupos, foi avaliada no início e final de uma expedição. Os resultados obtidos por meio de questionários e entrevistas indicaram prevalência de estressores ambientais (60,71%), ocupacionais (23,80%) e interpessoais (15,47%) no início, e de estressores interpessoais (55,97%), ambientais (32,08%) e ocupacionais (11,94%) ao final. Os resultados sugerem que a convivência forçada gera a percepção de estressores interpessoais se sobrepondo aos ambientais. Fenômenos psicológicos deveriam ser considerados no planejamento de futuras expedições, pois estão relacionados à saúde e desempenho das atividades.
Physicochemical characterization and lipid profile of meat from crossbred
Authors: Pimentel Leidiane Reis , Silva Fabiano Ferreira da , Silva Robério Rodrigues , Rocha Wéder Jânsen Barbosa , Souza Sinvaldo Oliveira de , Costa Edvaldo Nascimento , Costa Evely Giovanna Leite
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the carcass characteristics and the physicochemical parameters, centesimal composition, and fatty acid profile of the longissimus lumborum muscle of crossbred steers on a Brachiaria (Syn. Uruchloa) brizantha cv. Marandu pasture during the growing and finishing phases. Twenty-two uncastrated steers ½ Holstein/Zebu, with an average initial weight of 210 kg ± 8.2 kg and eight months of age, were distributed in a completely randomized design, in which the experimental period was fractionated in to three seasons associated with two nutritional plans (NP1 and NP2) and 11 animals by treatment: NP1- mineral mixture ad libitum in rainy seasons + nitrogen/energy supplement at 1 g.kg-1 body weight (BW) in the dry season; and NP2 - nitrogen/energy supplement at 2 g.kg-1 BW in rainy season 1 and in the dry season + nitrogen/energy supplement at 1 g.kg-1 BW in rainy season 2, provided daily at 1000 h. Of the carcass measurements, differences were only observed (p>0.05) between the nutritional plans for loin-eye area corrected for 100 kg of hot carcass weight. Among the physicochemical parameters, only shear force was influenced (p>0.05) by the treatments, with higher values obtained in Nutritional Plan 1. The centesimal composition and fatty acid profile were not influenced (P<0.05) by supplementation. Nutritional plans used in the growing and finishing phases involving low levels of protein-energy supplementation do not lead to changes significant in carcass characteristics and meat. Nutritional Plan 1 is the most appropriate because it presents a lower cost.
Autoestima e comportamentos de saúde bucal em adolescentes
Authors: Pazos Carolina Thaiza Costa , Austregésilo Silvia Carréra , Goes Paulo S. A. de
Published: October 2019

Resumo Este estudo investigou a mediação da autoestima nos comportamentos de saúde bucal dos adolescentes. Para avaliar a autoestima usou-se a escala de Rosenberg, já as características sociodemográficas e comportamentais foram analisadas por questões validadas em outros inquéritos. Com exceção da alimentação, a maior proporção dos adolescentes possuía bons comportamentos de saúde bucal. O número de adolescentes com alto nível de autoestima foi relevantemente menor que aqueles com baixa autoestima. A utilização dos serviços odontológicos, embora associado ao alto nível de autoestima, perdeu significância após ajustado pelo sexo, idade e escovação dos dentes. Porém, a análise de regressão logística múltipla, através das estimativas não-ajustadas e ajustadas com seus respectivos Intervalos de Confiança de 95%, evidenciou associação da autoestima com idade (p-valor=0,001) e frequência de escovação (p-valor=0,019). Independente do sexo, escolares maiores de 16 anos e com autoestima elevada, escovam seus dentes com maior frequência, adquirindo, possivelmente, melhor saúde bucal. Isto confirma a modulação da autoestima sobre os comportamentos de saúde bucal, e atesta a necessidade de implementar a análise e o exercício desse fator psicossocial na assistência à saúde bucal dos jovens.
Relação entre os tipos de aleitamento materno e o consumo de vitamina A e ferro em crianças de 6 a 12 meses
Authors: Silva Mariane Alves , Soares Marcela Martins , Fonseca Poliana Cristina de Almeida , Vieira Sarah Aparecida , Carvalho Carolina Abreu , Amaral Raquel Maria , Franceschini Sylvia do Carmo Castro , Novaes Juliana Farias de
Published: October 2019

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a associação entre o tipo de aleitamento no primeiro semestre de vida e o consumo de vitamina A e ferro do 6º ao 12º mês. Estudo de coorte com 226 crianças. Avaliou-se o tipo de aleitamento do 1º ao 6º mês de vida e o consumo alimentar do 6º ao 12º mês. O consumo de nutrientes entre os grupos foi comparado pelo teste Kruskal-Wallis. A análise da associação entre o consumo de nutrientes e o tipo de aleitamento se deu pela Regressão de Poisson. O consumo abaixo da recomendação de vitamina A e ferro foi de 33,6% e 67,7%, respectivamente. Crianças amamentadas de maneira exclusiva e predominante no 1º e 2º mês tiveram maior ingestão de vitamina A do 6º ao 12º mês de vida. Já as que estavam em aleitamento materno no 6º mês tiveram maior ingestão de vitamina A e menor de ferro na análise bivariada. O grupo que recebeu aleitamento materno misto e artificial no 1º mês e os não amamentados no 6º mês tiveram consumo de vitamina A abaixo do recomendado do 6º ao 12º mês de vida. Os resultados reforçam a importância do aleitamento materno exclusivo nos seis primeiros meses de vida, contribuindo para o maior consumo de vitamina A. O consumo de ferro foi menor entre as crianças amamentadas, porém, a biodisponibilidade desse nutriente no leite materno é maior.
Influência do desempenho físico na mortalidade, funcionalidade e satisfação com a vida de idosos: dados do estudo FIBRA
Authors: Soares Vinícius Nagy , Fattori André , Neri Anita Liberalesso , Fernandes Paula Teixeira
Published: October 2019

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é verificar a influência do desempenho físico na mortalidade, funcionalidade e satisfação com a vida de idosos. Foi realizado o seguimento de 900 idosos brasileiros não hospitalizados entre os anos de 2008 e 2016, no qual foram incluídos na análise de sobrevivência 154 óbitos por causas naturais. Os piores desempenhos de força de preensão manual (R.R. = 1,60; IC 95% = 1,15-2,23; p = 0,005) e de velocidade usual de marcha (R.R. = 1,82; IC 95% = 1,30-2,55; p < 0,001) associaram-se com o aumento do risco de mortalidade. A idade foi um fator de confusão para a força (R.R. = 1,06; IC 95% = 1,03-1,09; p < 0,001) e a artrite reumatoide foi um fator de confusão para a velocidade (R.R. = 2,02; IC 95% = 1,36-3,01; p < 0,001). Os idosos com bom desempenho físico faziam mais atividades instrumentais e avançadas da vida diária, e o bom desempenho de marcha apresentou efeito significativo na satisfação com a vida (F = 6,87; p = 0,009). O bom desempenho físico parece ser fundamental para a longevidade e para a realização de tarefas do cotidiano. Além disso, a boa mobilidade pode afetar mecanismos relacionados à satisfação com a vida.
O nível de atividade física como um fator interveniente no estado cognitivo de idosos da atenção básica à saúde
Authors: Oliveira Daniel Vicentini de , Oliveira Veridiane Brigato de , Caruzo Géssica Aline , Ferreira Áurea Gonçalves , Nascimento Júnior José Roberto Andrade do , Cunha Paolo Marcello da , Cavaglieri Cláudia Regina
Published: October 2019

Resumo Este estudo propôs a avaliar o nível de atividade física e o estado cognitivo de idosos usuários das Unidades Básicas de saúde (UBS) do Município de Maringá, Paraná. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, de corte observacional e transversal, realizado com 654 idosos, de ambos os sexos, usuários das UBS. Foi utilizado um questionário sociodemográfico, o Mini exame do estado mental e o International Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), versão curta. A análise dos dados foi realizada mediante o teste Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Qui quadrado, Kruskal-Wallis e “U” de Mann-Whitney, adotando significância quando p < 0,05. Os idosos não realizam atividades físicas vigorosas e poucas atividades moderadas durante a semana. Porém, apresentaram alto escore na orientação temporal (Md = 5,0), Orientação espacial (Md = 5,0), memória imediata (Md = 3,0), evocação (Md = 3,0) e linguagem (Md = 8,0). Ao comparar o estado mental em função do nível de atividade física dos idosos verificou-se que os Muito ativo/ativo possuem melhor atenção e cálculo (p = 0,036), evocação (p = 0,001) e estado cognitivo geral (p = 0,002), se comparado aos irregularmente ativos e sedentários. Níveis adequados de atividade física podem estar relacionados a melhores escores de funções cognitivas de sujeitos idosos.
Oral Health Impact Profile: need and use of dental prostheses among Northeast Brazilian independent-living elderly
Authors: Silva Michelle Almeida , Batista André Ulisses Dantas , Abreu Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães , Forte Franklin Delano Soares
Published: October 2019

Abstract This study aimed to explore the association between use and need of dental prostheses to the quality of life in elderly individuals in a Referral Center for Elderly Care in the northeastern of Brazil. A cross-sectional study was developed with 199 elderlies of both sexes. Data were collected from clinical examinations (WHO criteria) and a questionnaire regarding socioeconomic status, Oral Health Impact Profile index (OHIP-14) by a single calibrated examiner with Kappa = 0.91. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test, Poisson regression (p<0,05). The sample consisted of 84.9% women, mean age of 70.02 (sd±6.50) years. There was an independent association between quality of life and the covariates sex and need of dental prostheses. Men showed lower values of the score (PR = 0.734, p = 0.011) than women. Individuals without normative need for dental prostheses showed lower values of OHIP-14 (PR = 0.767; p = 0.003) than those in need.
Effectiveness of an intervention with mothers to stimulate children under two years
Authors: Torquato Isolda Maria Barros , Collet Neusa , Forte Franklin Delano Soares , França Jael Rúbia Figueiredo de Sá , Silva Maria de Fátima de Oliveira Coutinho , Reichert Altamira Pereira da Silva
Published: October 2019

Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of an educational intervention with mothers to stimulate children under two years of age at risk for neuropsychomotor development. Method: Before-after intervention study, conducted with 52 mothers of children under two years old, enrolled in reference centers in early childhood education. Initially, maternal knowledge regarding child development and stimulation was assessed through a structured instrument. Then, workshops were held with the mothers and, after three months, maternal knowledge was revised, reapplying the data collection instrument. In the analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics were used, applying the McNemar and Wilcoxon tests and the Rasch Model from the Item Response Theory. Results: after the intervention, there was a significant increase in scores regarding the following aspects: knowledge of mothers about child development and stimulation from 5.77 ± 1.85 to 18.60 ± 1.94 (p <0.001); reduction of the maternal difficulty index in answering the instrument questions from 1.17 ± 0.57 to -1.98 ± 1.63 (p 0.01). Conclusion: the educational intervention contributed to the improvement of maternal knowledge regarding the development and forms of child stimulation, corroborating the importance of this action to advance the health of children at risk under maternal care at home.
Frailty syndrome and cognitive impairment in older adults: systematic review of the literature
Authors: Miyamura Karen , Fhon Jack Roberto Silva , Bueno Alexandre de Assis , Fuentes-Neira Wilmer Luis , Silveira Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira , Rodrigues Rosalina Aparecida Partezani
Published: October 2019

Objective: to synthesize the knowledge about the association of frailty syndrome and cognitive impairment in older adults. Method: the Joanna Briggs Institute’s systematic review of etiology and risk factors was adopted. The search for the studies was conducted by two independent reviewers in the databases MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL and LILACS and by manual search was performed by tow reviewers independently. The measures of association Odds Ratio and Relative Risk were used in the meta-analysis. The software R version 3.4.3 and the meta-analysis package Metafor 2.0 were used for figure analysis. Results: three studies identified the association of frailty syndrome and cognitive impairment through Odds Ratio values show that frail older adults are 1.4 times more likely to present cognitive impairment than non-frail older adults. Four studies analyzed the association through the measure of Relative Risk and found no statistical significance, and four studies used mean values. Conclusion: despite of the methodological differences of the studies and the lack of definition of an exact proportion in the cause and effect relationship, most studies indicate Frailty Syndrome as a trigger for Cognitive decline.
The voice of nurses as a means to promote job engagement
Authors: Sanclemente-Vinue Isabel , Elboj-Saso Carmen , Iñiguez-Berrozpe Tatiana
Published: October 2019

Objective: The objective of this study was to establish the factors that induce nursing professionals to present engagement with their work environment. Method: Qualitative study, using the communicative methodology, with nursing professionals from public and private centers in the city of Huesca. The statements were collected through communicative stories and discussion groups. Result: The methodology used has allowed the establishment of a set of engagement promotion measures in the studied environment. These measures are framed in the three main categories analyzed: the systemic or structural variables, the subject-oriented variables, and those that refer to the relationships between the subjects. Conclusion: Knowledge of the situation regarding engagement among professionals, and the issues that encourage or hinder its appearance, is essential in establishing measures that contribute to its development. The use of qualitative techniques has allowed for the discovery of situations that would have gone unnoticed. After analyzing the interviews and the discussion groups, the following were present: an important lack of recognition that the participants experience, and that contribute, in their opinion, to the appearance of burnout syndrome, and, the lack of cohesion as a collective.
Interpersonal communication competence among nursing students
Authors: Santos José Luís Guedes dos , Copelli Fernanda Hannah da Silva , Balsanelli Alexandre Pazetto , Sarat Caroline Neris Ferreira , Menegaz Jouhanna do Carmo , Trotte Liana Amorim Corrêa , Stipp Marluci Andrade Conceição , Soder Rafael Marcelo
Published: October 2019

Objective: To identify the level of interpersonal communication competence among nursing students and to correlate its domains with sociodemographic and academic variables. Method: This is a correlational study, developed through a multicenter research project in six federal universities in Brazil. Data from 1,079 nursing students were collected through a questionnaire with sociodemographic and academic variables and the Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The mean of the sum of the Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale was 63.74 (± 7.6). The domains “availability” and “environment control” had, respectively, the highest and lowest averages. There was a statistically significant difference between the sum of the Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale and the variables age, marital status, participation in a research/extension group, and paid professional activity. Conclusion: This study contributed to identify the level of interpersonal communication competence of nursing students in the Brazilian reality, providing useful information for education in the area.
Comportamento ingestivo de cordeiros Santa Inês alimentados com resíduo de cervejaria desidratado
Authors: Gonçalves A.G.C.M. , Pimentel P.G. , Gomes S.P. , Moreira G.R. , Feitosa M.S. , Araújo M.S. , Soares S.L.S. , Cardoso S.C. , Barroso M.R.C.
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Objetivou-se avaliar o comportamento ingestivo de cordeiros Santa Inês alimentados com resíduo de cervejaria desidratado (RCD). Foram utilizados 35 cordeiros, machos, não castrados, com peso médio inicial de 16,00±1,69kg e, aproximadamente, 70 dias de idade. Adotou-se o delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos e sete repetições, consistindo os tratamentos em: 0; 20; 40; 60 e 80% de inclusão de RCD na porção concentrada da ração. A inclusão de RCD na ração não influenciou o tempo de alimentação (TAL; h/dia) e a eficiência de alimentação (gFDN/h; P>0,05). O TAL obtido neste estudo apresentou valor médio de 4,90h/dia. Observou-se efeito linear decrescente (P<0,05) com a inclusão do RCD, para as eficiências de alimentação (gMS/h) e ruminação (gMS/h e gFDN/h). Contudo, efeito linear crescente (P<0,05) foi constatado para tempo de ruminação e mastigação total, bem como para o número de mastigações merícicas por dia para os animais alimentados com o subproduto. A inclusão de resíduo de cervejaria desidratado influencia o comportamento ingestivo de cordeiros Santa Inês, diminuindo a eficiência de alimentação, quando relacionada ao consumo de matéria seca por hora, e aumentando o tempo de ruminação, podendo ser adicionado em até 20% na porção concentrada da ração.
An outbreak of compressive myelopathy due to pyogranulomatous reaction to the oily adjuvant of the foot-and-mouth disease vaccine - case report
Authors: Melo F.G. , Godoy M.E. , Facury Filho E.J. , Carvalho A.U. , Meneses R.M. , Pierezan F.
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Cases of compressive myelopathy syndrome associated with post vaccinal pyogranulomas were diagnosed post mortem in three cows from a farm in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. These cows presented ataxia and bilateral paresis of the pelvic limbs, which evolved to paralysis, and sternal recumbence. On necropsy, locally extensive areas of the longissimus dorsi muscle were replaced by pyogranulomas supported by moderate amounts of fibrous connective tissue. On the cut surface, some nodules contained yellowish and viscous fluid (purulent exudate) or whitish fluid (interpreted as the oily adjuvant of a vaccine). In the spinal canal of the subjacent vertebrae, compressing the spinal cord, were pyogranulomas identical to those described in the skeletal muscle. Histologically, the pyogranulomas were composed of a central clear vacuole (consistent with the space left by the oil adjuvant droplets), surrounded by neutrophils and, more externally, by large numbers of epithelioid macrophages and fewer multinucleated giant cells. In the white matter of the spinal cord were numerous well-defined, clear vacuoles (Wallerian degeneration). The association of the clinical history and pathological findings allowed the diagnosis of compressive myelopathy associated with pyogranulomatous reaction to the oily adjuvant of the foot-and-mouth disease vaccine, in this case, due to its inadequate application.
Variações fisiológicas, influência da idade e sexo no perfil bioquímico sanguíneo de aves da linhagem pesada de frango de corte na fase de recria
Authors: Rezende M.S. , Silva P.L. , Guimarães E.C. , Lellis C.G. , Mundim A.V.
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Este estudo teve o objetivo de comparar o perfil bioquímico sérico de machos e fêmeas da linhagem pesada de frango de corte, nas idades de quatro, 12 e 20 semanas, em uma unidade de produção industrial, no município de Uberlândia-MG. Após a pesagem das aves, foram coletadas amostras de sangue de 15 aves de cada sexo de cada faixa etária. Os soros obtidos foram avaliados em analisador automático para os seguintes parâmetros bioquímicos: proteína total, albumina, globulinas, ácido úrico, colesterol, triglicérides, gamaglutamiltransferase, aspartato aminotransferase, alanina aminotransferase, creatina quinase, fosfatase alcalina, cálcio e fósforo. Imediatamente após a coleta de cada amostra, avaliou-se a glicemia no sangue total, utilizando-se um glicosímetro. As alterações fisiológicas e metabólicas que as aves apresentaram na fase de recria refletiram na variação dos níveis bioquímicos séricos na maioria dos constituintes avaliados, os quais exibiram diferenças significativas (P<0,05), comparando-se sexo e idade.
Influência da qualidade micotoxicológica e nutricional de híbridos de milho no custo da ração de frangos de corte
Authors: Mallmann A.O. , Dilkin P. , Vidal J.K. , Meinerz G.R. , Oliveira M.S. , Mallmann C.A.
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Objetivou-se avaliar as variáveis micotoxicológicas e nutricionais de híbridos de milho com diferentes características que influenciam no custo da ração para frangos de corte. Foram avaliados 26 híbridos de milho geneticamente modificados nas safrinhas de 2016 e 2017, com diferentes germoplasmas, textura de endosperma e duração do ciclo. Nos híbridos, foram avaliados grãos avariados, fumonisinas (B1+B2) (FUM), aflatoxinas (B1+B2+G1+G2) (AFLA), zearalenona (ZEA), deoxinivalenol (DON), umidade, proteína bruta (PB), energia metabolizável aparente corrigida para balanço de nitrogênio (EMAn), aminoácidos digestíveis para aves (lisina, metionina, cistina e treonina) e o respectivo custo da ração inicial para frangos de corte, que foi calculada pelo custo mínimo. A prevalência de FUM, AFLA, ZEA e DON foi de 90, 17, 33 e 0%, com médias de 3067, 1, 38 e 0µg/kg nos dois anos, respectivamente. A média de EMAn e PB foi de 3264kcal/kg e 8,02%, respectivamente, e diferiu (P<0,05) nos dois anos. O custo da ração foi influenciado significativamente (P<0,05) por FUM, PB, EMAn nos dois anos. Híbridos com tecnologia Viptera apresentam menor concentração por FUM e menor custo da ração. Híbridos de ciclo precoce têm menor concentração de FUM, maiores percentuais de PB e de aminoácidos digestíveis e menor custo da ração.
Aspectos da biologia reprodutiva de Boa constrictor constrictor: um estudo histológico dos testículos nos períodos reprodutivos de quiescência e máxima atividade
Authors: Bento H.J. , Ferreira A. , Curcio F.F. , Mehanna M. , Iglesias G.A. , Paz R.C.R.
Published: October 2019

RESUMO As serpentes pertencem ao segundo maior grupo dentro dos répteis, podendo apresentar sazonalidade quanto à espermatogênese, com produção descontínua ou contínua. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar aspectos da biologia reprodutiva de Boa constrictor constrictor com base nos achados histológicos dos testículos nos períodos de máxima atividade (período de gametogênese) e quiescência. Os testículos de dois espécimes de Boa c. constrictor (7767 e 11752) foram cortados a uma espessura de 3μm em micrótomo, corados com azul de toluidina 1%, fotodocumentados e descritos. A presença de espermatozoides na luz do túbulo seminífero no indivíduo 7767 indica um período de máxima gametogênese, enquanto o lúmen dos túbulos seminíferos pouco evidentes, sem a presença de espermatozoides e de células gaméticas em divisão, caracteriza o indivíduo 11752 em período quiescente. Mediante os achados histológicos descritos no presente estudo, concluiu-se que Boa c. constrictor apresenta sazonalidade em relação à gametogênese, sendo esse padrão de sazonalidade associado ao período de cópulas relatado em literatura característico de serpentes com padrão pré-nupcial.
Interação genótipo x ambiente sobre o desempenho ponderal de animais da raça Nelore na região Centro-Oeste
Authors: Santos C.L.R. , Araújo C.V. , Laureano M.M.M. , Araújo S.I. , Lôbo R.B.
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Utilizaram-se registros de pesos corporais padronizados aos 120, 210, 365 e 450 dias de idade, provenientes de 30.481 animais da raça Nelore, progênies de 211 reprodutores acasalados com 19.229 matrizes, oriundos de rebanhos dos estados de Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul e Goiás, com o objetivo de avaliar a presença de interação genótipo x ambiente entre os estados. As estimativas de herdabilidade entre os estados variaram de 0,09 a 0,14; 0,11 a 0,17; 0,16 a 0,27 e 0,17 a 0,35, respectivamente, para os pesos 120, 210, 365 e 450 dias de idade. As estimativas de correlação genética aditiva entre a mesma característica para os diferentes estados apresentaram valores inferiores a 0,80. As correlações de Spearman entre os valores genéticos para os pesos corporais se reduziram à medida que se aumentou a intensidade de seleção sobre os reprodutores. A presença de interação genótipo x ambiente causa maior impacto sobre a avaliação genética dos reprodutores sob intensidade de seleção elevada, sendo interessante sua consideração no processo de avaliação genética. Estimativas de tendências genéticas para todos os pesos corporais apresentaram-se crescentes ao longo dos anos nos três estados.
Construção de uma Maquete do Sistema Solar com Controle de Temperatura para Alunos com Deficiência Visual
Authors: Almeida Maurício S. , Castro João N.M. , Cruz Wilami T. , Almeida Rodrigo Q.
Published: October 2019

Resumo Neste trabalho, apresentamos um estudo realizado para o desenvolvimento de um conjunto didático baseado no uso do tato e de elementos com controle térmico para o ensino de Astronomia. A proposta surgiu diante das dificuldades encontradas na busca de experimentos capazes de apresentar, da melhor forma, conceitos envolvidos no ensino de Astronomia para pessoas com deficiência visual. O equipamento consiste no uso de uma maquete com hemisférios dotados de pastilhas de Peltier para simulação de escala de temperatura de planetas do Sistema Solar. A pesquisa baseou-se no uso de materiais acessíveis e de baixo custo. Todos os materiais utilizados e a montagem do equipamento são descritas neste trabalho, desde o projeto até a aplicação do produto final para os estudantes. Esse experimento fez parte de um conjunto de equipamentos pedagógicos apresentados em uma mostra científica para pessoas com deficiência visual durante a 15a Semana Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia, na cidade de Juazeiro do Norte, no estado do Ceará.
Single tooth morse taper implant placement and restoration immediately after extraction
Authors: CAUDURO Fernando Santos , SILVA Daniela Nascimento , OLIVEIRA Rogério Belle de , BRIDI Márjorie das Posses , CAUDURO Daniel Esteves , PRETTO Salete Maria
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze aesthetic and functional outcomes of the rehabilitation of single tooth morse taper implant restoration with single crown prosthesis immediately after tooth extraction. Methods: Retrospective longitudinal clinical study of 57 patients submitted to an oral rehabilitation protocol with morse taper (Ankylos® Classic) dental implants, without performing incision, grafts nor suture, followed by the placement of a provisional prosthesis immediately after tooth removal in the anterior maxillary region. The pre-and post-operative clinical data (alveolar bone contour at vestibular aspect, soft tissue contour at cervical aspect and papillae level) and postoperative radiographic findings (bone height / implant ratio) were submitted to descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and Fisher’s Exact Test. Results: the implant success rate was 98.25%. The alveolar bone vestibular aspect was maintained in 69.6% of the cases. There was no soft tissue retraction on the cervical aspect and the papillae height was preserved in 89.3% of the cases.The bone level remained above the implant neck in 92.8% of the cases. There was no significant association between implant diameter and soft tissue retraction (p = 0.910) or retraction of the interproximal papilla (p = 0.148) or resorption of the alveolar bone crest (p = 0.610). Conclusion: This protocol is characterized by the application of minimally traumatic techniques, reducing rehabilitation time and offering positive aesthetic and functional results.
Perception and knowledge about oral health of caregivers of children with microcephaly
Authors: SARMENTO-OMENA Andréa Rose de Albuquerque , SILVA Luciano Bairros da , COTA Ana Lídia Soares , RIBEIRO Camila Maria Beder
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the perception and knowledge of caregivers of children with microcephaly on oral health care. Methods: This is a qualitative study with a research-action method, in which semi-structured interviews - diagnostic and evaluative - and oral health workshop were adopted as techniques for data collection and intervention.The study was conducted in a group aimed at caregivers of children with microcephaly, offered in the public health network of the capital MaceiÃ³, Alagoas. Nine women caring for children with microcephaly participated in the study. The participants statements were transcribed and, through the thematic analysis, the data was categorized and discussed. Results: The main caregivers of children with microcephaly were mothers and grandmothers. Of these, 45% had incomplete secondary education. Most reported self-care with their impaired oral health, were unaware of the risk of transmission of dental caries-related bacteria, did not offer exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months of age, and offered artificial milk to the children with sugared and farinaceous milk. Conclusion: For caregivers of children with microcephaly, oral health care is a less valuable topic when compared to other demands, both at home and other physical treatments. Responsibility for care is aimed at the maternal figures, which makes it difficult for them to take care of their own oral health. Educational action on oral health minimized doubts and fragilities for the self-care and care of children related to oral health.
Pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption on cone beam computed tomography: two case reports
Authors: NASCIMENTO Monikelly do Carmo Chagas , NATIVIDADE Camila de Oliveira , CRUZ Eduardo Zambaldi , JUNQUEIRA José Luiz Cintra
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption (PIR) is a rare lesion that occurs within the dentin of the crown on unerupted teeth. The aim of this article is to report two rare cases of a PIR in impacted canine using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). High resolution CBCT images (Prexion 3D) were indicated for evaluating of the non-erupted tooth, claiming no other related signs or previous historyto be considered. In the first case, the images revealed an impacted and mesioinclined superior canine. In the coronary portion, it was observed an irregular hypodense lesion, involving the dentin, enamel tissue, and communication with the external surface of the tooth. In the second case, the images showed an impacted superior canine in the vertical position. It also revealed a hypodense lesion with poorly defined limits envolving the dentin, which extends over the crown. In both cases, the tooth was not in contact with the adjacentlateral tooth. Therefore, PIR in impacted teeth is rare, which is frequently diagnosed through routine radiographs. Additionally, CBCT seems to be an invaluable tool for providing accurate information about the exact topography, relationships with adjacent structures, helping, therefore, on the appropriate treatment planning.
Orthodontic-surgical treatment of a patient with Marfan Syndrome and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: a case report with a 9-year follow-up
Authors: RODRIGUES Willian Caetano , GABRIELLI Mário Francisco Real , OLIVEIRA Marina Reis , PIVETA Ana Cláudia Gabrielli , GABRIELLI Marisa Aparecida Cabrini
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Marfan’s (MFS) syndrome is characterized by a defect in the connective tissue, which affects multiple organic systems. Therefore, the management of these patients requires a multidisciplinary approach. This case reports the orthodontic-surgical treatment of a patient who presented both Marfan’s and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Patient had malocclusion, TMJ clicking, vertical maxillary excess, mandibular retrognathia, severe esthetic compromise, signs and symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, as well as alterationsin joints, cardiovascular and respiratory systems. He was treated with bimaxillary surgery aimed to enhance esthetics, occlusion and address the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The clinical results show that a desirable functional occlusion was achieved and both patient’s facial esthetics and quality of life were significantly improved. After a 9-year follow-up period, these pleasing features were maintained. The diagnosis and management of Marfan’s patients is challenging and require multidisciplinary follow-up.
Effect of word retrieval therapy on a patient with expressive aphasia: a case report
Authors: Silveira Arieli Bastos da , Pagliarin Karina Carlesso
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT To verify the effect of word retrieval therapy on a patient with expressive aphasia. A forty-seven year-old, male, with 8 years of schooling, with complaints about not saying words after two ischemic stroke on the left hemisphere, participated in this study. The Montreal-Toulouse-Language Assessment Battery (MTL-BR), Brief Neuropsychological Assessment Instrument (NEUPSILIN-Af), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Functional Assessment Communication Skills scale (ASHA-FACS) were used pre- and post-therapy. A baseline test with 50 words, 25 nouns and 25 verbs was applied to obtain data regarding naming ability. The sessions occurred twice a week, for 50 minutes. The intervention was based on a set of 25 images of nouns and verbs, in oral and written modalities during six sessions, for each category. On the three final sessions, 10 figures of nouns and 10 figures of verbs were added in sentences. In the post-therapy, the final baseline showed an increase in vocabulary of nouns and verbs. In the pos-intervention evaluation, the patient had an improvement in some tasks of MTL-BR battery, NEUPSILIN-Af tasks. Improvement in the social communication and daily planning aspects were reported in the ASHA-FACS. In conclusion, the word retrieval therapy was effective in this case, because there was an increase of the vocabulary and improvement in several linguistic, communicative and cognitive aspects.
Breastfeeding assessment protocols and Speech Therapy: an integrative literature review
Authors: Oliveira Franciani Bairros Nobre de , Fernandes Carolina Pereira , Gurgel Léia Gonçalves , Fujinaga Cristina Ide , Almeida Sheila Tamanini de
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate protocols used by Speech Therapists to evaluate breastfeeding. Methods: this is an integrative literature review that aims to synthesize available evidence on the evaluation of breastfeeding, from 2002 to 2015. The inclusion criteria were scientific articles that approached breastfeeding evaluation performed by Speech Therapists, published in English and Portuguese. Papers that did not present summaries in their entirety were discarded. Results: a total of 140 studies were found, 134 being excluded. The remaining six publications evaluated breastfeeding and were included in the study with four instruments. The articles selected aimed at evaluating the mothers' knowledge about breastfeeding and its relation to language, the first feeding of the premature baby, describing the initial conditions of breastfeeding, relating breastfeeding to the cup/bottle supply and evaluating orofacial characteristics and breastfeeding. The protocols evaluated aspects of the infant's state of consciousness, behavior and positioning, mother's breastfeeding behavior, breast characteristics, latching and milking, and conditions after breastfeeding. Conclusion: there are few studies in Speech Therapy that use standardized and validated protocols for breastfeeding evaluation. The major focus is on the evaluation of preterm infants. It is suggested that new studies be performed, especially with a focus on validating instruments.
A casa físsil: o corpo migrante e os paradoxos da hospitalidade na poesia de Eduardo Jorge
Authors: Weintraub Fabio
Published: October 2019

Resumo Se a casa é o centro geográfico a partir do qual os caminhos se abrem e a cidade se oferece, frequentemente a vivência do migrante altera a percepção desse “chez soi” e enfraquece sua oposição aos espaços públicos, abertos, compartilhados. A hospitalidade pode tornar-se hostilidade. O presente artigo busca examinar os abalos na representação do espaço doméstico na obra recente do poeta brasileiro Eduardo Jorge. Vivendo em regime temporário, mudando de endereço, dominando de modo precário a cidade e seus códigos, o migrante retratado nesta poesia sente muitas vezes a casa se reduzir à dimensão da roupa (forma mais elementar de abrigo) e do corpo, transformando-se em casca, espaço físsil, fóssil, elástico.