bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Adaptive Traffic Lights System using Machine Learning
Authors: Ottom Mohammad , Al-Omari Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Traffic congestion is a major problem in many cities of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan as in most countries. The rapidly increase of vehicles and dealing with the fixed infrastructure have caused traffic congestion. One of the main problems is that the current infrastructure cannot be expanded further. Therefore, there is a need to make the system work differently with more sophistication to manage the traffic better, rather than creating a new infrastructure. In this research, a new adaptive traffic lights system is proposed to determine vehicles type, calculate the number of vehicles in a traffic junction using patterns detection methods, and suggest the necessary time for each side of the traffic junction using machine learning tools. In this context, the contributions of this paper are: (a) creating a new image-based dataset for vehicles, (b) proposing a new time management formula for traffic lights, and (c) providing literature of many studies that contributed to the development of the traffic lights system in the past decade. For training the vehicle detector, we have created an image-based dataset related to our work and contains images for traffic. We utilized Region-Based Convolutional Neural Networks (R-CNN), Fast Region-Based Convolutional Neural Networks (Fast R-CNN), Faster Region-Based Convolutional Neural Networks (Faster R-CNN), Single Shot Detector (SSD), and You Only Look Once v4 (YOLO v4) deep learning algorithms to train the model and obtain the suggested mathematical formula to the required process and give the appropriate timeslot for every junction. For evaluation, we used the mean Average Precision (mAP) metric. The obtained results were as follows: 78.2%, 71%, 75.2%, 79.8%, and 86.4% for SSD, R-CNN, Fast R-CNN, Faster R-CNN, and YOLO v4, respectively. Based on our experimental results, it is found that YOLO v4 achieved the highest mAP of the identification of vehicles with (86.4%) mAP. For time division (the junctions timeslot), we proposed a formula that reduces about 10% of the waiting time for vehicles.
Factors related to nursing students’ knowledge and attitude toward dementia
Authors: Dang Thi Thanh Phuc , Vo Thi Nhi , Nguyen Thi Anh Phuong , Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao
Published: April 2023

Objective: To assess the level of nursing students’ knowledge and attitude toward dementia, and identify some factors related to this knowledge and attitude toward dementia. Methodology: A descriptive crosssectional design was conducted among 290 nursing students at University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University. Results: Students have relatively low knowledge but have a positive attitude toward dementia. There was a relationship between age, academic year, ethnicity, experience in accessing information about dementia, geriatric nursing education and dementia, caring for older adults, interest in dementia and
intention to work in a geriatric hospital with students’ knowledge. Factors related to students’ attitudes include experience in accessing information about dementia, interest in dementia, intention to work in a geriatric hospital, and dementia training needs. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen training programs in dementia care to improve the knowledge of nursing students about dementia
Key words: attitude, dementia, knowledge, nursing students
Assessment of the need for simulation application in nursing education at University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University
Authors: Ho Thi thuy Trang , Tran Thi Hang , Tran Thi Thao , Duong Thi Kieu Trang , Nguyen Thi Thanh Thanh , Ton Nu Minh Duc , Mai Ba Hai , Nguyen Thi Anh Phuong , Ho Duy Binh
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Simulation methods in nursing training are increasingly popular. The purpose of this study is to examine the necessity for simulation methods in nursing training and the readiness of nursing students at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Methodology: Participants include nursing professionals, lecturers, and nursing students. Combining qualitative and quantitative research approaches based on existing questionnaires to survey study participants. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics and content analysis were applied. Results: 100% of faculties realize the importance and necessity of the
simulation method in nursing education. Simulation enhances clinical decision-making abilities (4.21 ± 0.80) and collaboration (4.29 ± 0.82). The simulation challenge was that some simulations were not appropriate for the Vietnamese context (3.93 ± 0.73). The simulation preparedness of students was average (61.23 ± 10.80). Conclusion: This conclusion demonstrates the critical necessity for simulation in nursing education. The simulation’s readiness on nursing students is moderate. As a result, the use of simulation in nursing education must be implemented and maintained.
Key words: simulation, need assessment, student readiness, nursing education.
Effects of intervention program to improve knowledge of preventive measures and practice management related to anaphylaxis among nursing students in the second year at University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University
Authors: Nguyen Thi Minh Thanh , Nguyen Viet Tu , Duong Thi Hong Lien
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Anaphylaxis is an allergic reaction, that can appear immediately from a few seconds, minutes to hours after the body is exposed to the allergen, causing various clinical scenarios, which can be severe and lead to a quick death. Objectives: Describe the knowledge of anaphylaxis prevention and practice management of 2nd year nursing students and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Methodology: A quasi-experimental study was designed on 138 2nd year nursing students of University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University. The questionnaire was developed based on Circular 51/2017/TT-BYT. Results: 100% of students increased the rate of correct answers on the prevention, diagnosis, and practice management of
anaphylaxis after an intervention. There was a statistically significant difference in nursing students’ general knowledge of anaphylaxis, knowledge of anaphylaxis prevention, knowledge of anaphylaxis management, and monitoring before and after intervention (p<0.001). Conclusions: After the intervention on anaphylaxis, the student’s knowledge of anaphylaxis prevention and management improved quite well. However, the knowledge gaps remained in the students after the intervention. Therefore, it is necessary to have simulated situations related to anaphylaxis for students in the process of studying at school and going to clinical practice, to improve learners’ knowledge.
Key words: knowledge, prevention, management, anaphylaxis, nursing student.
Dil yapısı ve giriş ve sonuç üzerindeki etkisi - kısa öyküde dilbilimsel bir çalışma
Authors: ALFAYADH Hanan
Published: April 2023

Araştırma Amaçları: Bu araştırma, kendi değeri ve yeri olan bir edebî tür olan kısa öyküdeki dilsel yapılanmanın kurmaca metnin iki ana ayağı olan giriş ve sonuç bölümleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, edebiyat ödülü kazanan bir grup esere dayanıyordu.
Çalışma Metodolojisi: Araştırma, giriş ve sonuç bölümlerinin her birinde yer alan dilsel öğeleri tanımlayan analitik betimleyici yaklaşımı benimsedi ve ardından bu öğelerin yalnızca yetkilendirmeye ulaşmada kullanılmasının dilsel etkisini, yerin bağlamları ışığında analiz etti. tavalar.
Bulgular: Yaratıcının ve alıcının kurgusal eserinde giriş ve sonucun özel bir öneme sahip olduğu, giriş ve sonucun sağlanmasında doğrudan etkisi olan dilsel düzeylerin fonetik olarak temsil edildiği araştırmanın bulguları arasında yer almaktadır. Morfolojik, dil bilgisel, sözcüksel ve anlamsal yönlerden ve fiilin bazı morfolojik biçimlerinin girişine, silinmesine ve kullanımına yönelik başlangıç ​​ve sonucun tüm konumlarında bazı dil düzeylerinin açık bir şekilde tekrarlandığı.
Araştırmanın bilimsel değeri: Dil bilimi çalışmasını edebi metinle ilişkilendirmede ve aralarındaki karşılıklı bağımlılığın derecesini ve bu ahlaki ilişkinin boyutlarını göstermede temsil edilir. Araştırma, dil ve edebiyatı birleştiren uygulamalı çalışmanın bu yönüne dikkat edilmesini önermektedir.
Code Switching and Code Mixing in the Teaching Process: A Case Study at Rainbow School of Joy in Medan
Authors: Simanjuntak Nova Marya
Published: April 2023

The objectives of this study were to find out the types and factors of code-switching and code-mixing done by the teachers in the teaching process and to reveal why teachers switched and mixed the utterances. It was conducted using a descriptive qualitative research method. The objects of this study were Mathematics, Science and English teachers at Rainbow School of Joy in Medan. The data were collected by video recording the teachers' utterances during the learning to find out types and factors of code-switching and code-mixing and by interviewing the teachers to reveal why they switched and mixed the codes. Data were analysed by using Cohen's technique (2018). The study's findings showed the teachers' most frequent types of code-switching were inter-sentential. The total is 46 types with a percentage of 18%. The most frequent types of code mixing were insertion (word phrase). The accommodation is 49 types, with a rate of 19%. The most frequent factor of the teachers doing the code-switching and mixing was talking about a particular topic. The total is 52, with a percentage of 21%. Finally, the most frequent reason was the genre. The accommodation is 12, with a rate of 27.2%.
EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN OSTEOPOROSIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DESA RAMBAH TENGAH HILIR
Authors: Fitria Rahmi , Handayani Eka Yuli
Published: April 2023

Osteoporosis or calcification of bones is a symptom that can occur in postmenopausal women. Bones with osteoporosis will become hollow, causing easy fractures. Risk factors for osteoporosis can be hormonal, calcium intake, gender, vitamin D, physical activity, caffeine consumption, alcohol consumption, blood sugar levels, hypertension, long-term use of corticosteroids, parity, nutritional status and duration of menopause. The population of this study were women of childbearing age, and the sample was 103 women of childbearing age using simple random sampling technique. Pre-experimental quantitative analytical research method with one group pre-post design.
PENGARUH DETERMINAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEMATIAN IBU DI KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Yurissetiowati  , Tabelak Tirza Vivianri Isabela
Published: April 2023

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) menargetkan jika angka kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir adalah 102/100.000 kelahiran. Data yang diperoleh pada tahun 2015 menunjukkan bahwa dari 100.000 kelahiran hidup di Indonesia, 305 di antaranya berakhir dengan kematian sang ibu. Kematian Ibu di Propinsi NTT juga di sumbang dari Kabupaten Kupang, pada tahun 2016 angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Kupang tercatat berjumlah 12 kasus. Angka Kematian Ibu tercatat sejumlah 201.95 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis determinan kontekstual terhadap kematian ibu di Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah 6 Puskesmas yang ada kasus kematian ibu yaitu Puskesmas Tarus, Puskesmas Sulamu, Puskesmas Takari, Puskesmas Poto, Puskesmas Camplong dan Puskesmas Naikliu. Subyek penelitian untuk informan utama adalah bidan koordinator di 6 Puskesmas. Sebagai informan triangulasi adalah Kepala Puskesmas, Kepala Seksi Kesehatan Keluarga dan Gizi Masyarakat Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kupang, dan Pengelola Program KIA di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kupang sejumlah 6 orang. Instrumen utama adalah peneliti menggunakan panduan wawancara mendalam dan panduan diskusi kelompok terarah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah determinan kontekstual yang bisa mempengaruhi kematian ibu antara lain pengetahuan, pendidikan ibu yang rata-rata masih rendah (SD,SMP), pekerjaan IRT atau petani musiman, ibu-ibu tidak berdaya dalam hal pengambilan keputusan rujukan, jarak Puskesmas yang jauh, ketiadaan tenaga kesehatan di desa, ibu hamil yang tidak ANC, mempunyai penyakit kronis atau risiko tinggi, ibu bersalin di rumah dan ditolong oleh dukun / keluarga. Simpulan yang bisa diambil adalah determinan kontekstual mempunyai hubugan terhadap kematian ibu.
STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI BPM HENI AFRINA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2021
Authors: NINGSIH Tengku
Published: April 2023

Pendahuluan: Saat ini, Indonesia sedang menghadapi bencana nasional non alam COVID-19 sehingga pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal menjadi salah satu layanan yang terkena dampak baik secara akses maupun kualitas, banyak pembatasan hampir ke semua layanan rutin termasuk pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. Seperti ibu hamil menjadi enggan ke Puskesmas atau fasiltas pelayanan kesehatan lainnya karena takut tertular. Ada beberapa faktor menjadi penyebab ibu hamil kurang patuh dalam melakukan ANC secara teratur dan tepat waktu, antara lain: kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ANC, kesibukan, tingkat sosial ekonomi yang rendah, dukungan suami yang kurang, kurangnya kemudahan untuk pelayanan maternal, asuhan medik kurang baik, kurang tenaga terlatih dan obat penyelamat jiwa. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan status sosial ekonomi dan peran tenaga kesehatan tehadap kunjungan ante natal care pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi korelasi (correlation study). Populasi dan sampel ibu hamil yang datang memeriksakan kehamilan di BPM Henni Afrina Kota Pekanbaru bulan Desember 2021 sebanyak 31 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner, menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square p˂0,05 data diolah menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Analisa uji Chi Square peran tenaga kesehatan nilai p value sebesar 1,000 dan status sosial ekonomi p value 0,810.  Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran tenaga kesehatan dan status sosial ekonomi terhadap kunjungan ante natal care, diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan meningkatkan penyuluhan, meningkatkan kegiatan konseling dan promosi secara kontinu dengan ilmu ter-update serta pengembangan multimedia dalam penyampaian materi.
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI (BPM) ERNITA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Rahmita Hirza , Mardiya Rizka
Published: April 2023

One of the reasons mothers do not breastfeed is a lack of confidence in her breastmilk production. Oxytocin hormone is an important trigger of prolactin secretion, which plays a role in the milk ejection process/milk ejection reflex. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to activate the oxytocin hormone is back massage or oxytocin massage for nursing mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of oxytocin massage on milk production in nursing mothers. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi experimental research design. The research was conducted in BPM Ernita, Pekanbaru city. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth in BPM Ernita last 3 months a total of 30 breastfeeding mothers. Sample size of this study was 15 respondents who were given oxytocin massage treatment and 15 respondents as the control group. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate computerization using the Mann Whitney test. The results of this study there was an effectiveness of oxytocin massage. on milk production in breastfeeding mothers at BPM Ernita, Pekanbaru city (p = 0.000). It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, can apply oxytocin massage and provide additional information about oxytocin massage to increase breast milk production for breastfeeding mothers and their families.
Design of an app for a module of practices of basic electrical installations
Authors: Hernández-Sánchez Juan Fernando , Castillo-Quiroz Gregorio , Luna-Carrasco Claudia Yadira , Torres-Jiméne Jacinto
Published: April 2023

Currently, electrical installations of any kind must comply with minimum safety standards taken into account at the time of their construction and use. This article aims to present the design and construction of a series of practices as well as the design of a mobile application for the improvement of learning in the training of residential electrical installations of the "Mahatma Gandhi" High School of Xilocuautla, Huauchinango, Puebla, through a practice module "ElectriBasic App". The App will serve as a didactic support, since it is a graphic and technical instruction for students who wish to carry out practices related to residential electrical installations. With this module, students will be able to identify, through various previously organized practices, the types of connections and different types of accessory arrangements of a residential electrical installation, as well as identify concepts from basic to intermediate that they do not know within the topics of electricity.
Entelektüel Yetiyitimi Olan Çocuk ve Ergenlerin Sosyodemografik ve Klinik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: FERAHKAYA Hurşit , UZUN Necati , AKINCI Mehmet Akif , ÖZDEN Ömer Faruk
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Entelektüel yetiyitimi gelişimsel süreçte ortaya çıkan, bireyin toplumsal, uygulamalı ve kavramsal alanlarda işlevselliğini bozan nörogelişimsel bir bozukluktur. EY tanısı olan çocuk ergenlerde yaşıtlarına kıyasla daha fazla psikiyatrik ve organik bozukluk görülmektedir. Bu komorbid tanılar bireyin işlevselliğini daha fazla bozmaktadır. Bu çalışmada EY tanısı alan çocuk ve ergenlerin sosyodemografik ve klinik özelliklerini araştırmayı amaçladık. Materyal ve Metod: 15.04.2019-15.04.2021 tarihleri arasında başvurusu olan hastaların dosyaları retrospektif taranarak EY tanısı alan hastaların bilgileri kaydedilmiştir. Tanılar klinik değerlendirme ve bireyin yaşına uygun psikometrik testler uygulanarak konulmuştur. Bulgular: Çalışmaya EY tanısı alan 154 çocuk ve ergen dahil edildi. Vakaların ortalama yaşı 9,50±4,53 ve %59,7’si erkek kalan %40,3’ü kızdı. Katılımcıların %38,9’unda (n=60) organik komorbidite, %36,3’ünde (n=56) psikiyatrik komorbidite saptadık. En sık organik komorbiditenin %14,2 (n=22) oranı ile epilepsi, psikiyatrik komorbiditenin de %22,7 (n=35) oranı ile DEHB olduğunu ve vakaların %42,8’sinin (n=66) bir veya daha fazla medikal tedavi aldığını saptadık. Sonuç: Çalışmamız, EY tanılı bireylerde görülen komorbid bozukluklara ve bu bozukluklar nedeni ile kullanılan tedavilere dair verilerin sunulması açısından önemlidir. Bu alanda daha geniş örneklemde yürütülecek çok merkezli çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Analisis Sensori Varian Minuman Pala (Myristica argentea Warb) yang dikombinasikan dengan Ekstrak Kopi (Coffea Canephora) dan Ekstrak Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii)
Authors: Suhartini Wildan
Published: April 2023

Minuman herbal seperti minuman daging buah pala memiliki khasiat dan berguna bagi tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesukaan masyarakat kabupaten Fakfak terhadap minuman pala yang dikombinasikan dengan ekstrak kopi dan juga ekstrak kayu manis. Penelitian ini meliputi uji pH, uji konsentrasi gula, dan uji organoleptik (rasa, aroma, warna, dan kemanisan). Formulasi varian minuman pala terdiri dari 4 varian, yaitu minuman pala original pekat (A), original encer (B), minuman pala ekstrak kopi (C), dan minuman pala ekstrak kayu manis (D). Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Hasil sidik ragam (ANOVA) uji organoleptik menunjukkan tidak ada beda nyata antara semua varian minuman pala. Akan tetapi, formula penambahan ekstrak kopi (C) merupakan formula terbaik dimana skor rasa, aroma, warna dan kemanisan secara berturut-turut adalah 4,14; 4,04; 4,00; dan 4,00 (suka). Formulasi terbaik selanjutnya yaitu formulasi minuman pala original pekat (A) dengan skor rerata untuk rasa, aroma, warna, dan kemanisan adalah 4,00; 3,96; 3,72; dan 3,83 (mendekati suka). Varian minuman pala ekstrak kayu manis merupakan formulasi paling tidak disukai oleh penelis untuk semua parameter, skor penilaian panelis untuk parameter rasa, aroma, warna, dan kemanisan secara berturut-turut adalah 3,81; 3,68; 3,63; dan 3,71 (mendekati suka).
Analisis Peta Persebaran dan Pembandingan Hasil Forecasting Ketersediaan Beras di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Br Sembiring Noveliska - , Hapsari Rosmawati Kunti , Marvie Ilham
Published: April 2023

The availability of rice as a staple food commodity is one of the essential aspects in showing food security in an region, and the government must guarantee its availability. Tulang bawang regency is one of the rice barns in Lampung province, with a total population of 427,000 people. This study aims to map the condition of rice availability in Tulang bawang Regency from 2016-to 2020. In addition, this study also aims to analyze the forecasting of rice production, consumption, and availability in Tulang bawang regency. This study uses secondary data from the Food Security Office and the Statistics Center Office of Tulang bawang regency from 2016-to 2022. This research uses mapping analysis processed with microsoft excel and forecasting analysis with linear regression method. The mapping results show that the availability of rice in all sub-districts in Tulang bawang regency is moving towards a surplus from 2016-to 2020, and fewer sub-districts are experiencing a rice availability deficit. Forecasting results on production, consumption, population, and rice availability have residuals with actual data even though the movement trends are both positive.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Pada Siswa Kelas IV Di SD Negeri Tlogosari 01 Semarang
Authors: Anita Dian Pratiwi  , Aryo Andri Nugroho  , Rina Dwi Setyawati  , Susilo Raharjo
Published: April 2023

The culture of literacy in Indonesia is so low, the factor that affects the low literacy in Indonesia is the lack of interest in reading in Indonesian society. Literacy itself can be related to skills in certain fields. Literacy that is closely related to the ability to think critically is numeracy literacy. Numeracy literacy is closely related to mathematics so that numeracy literacy is the ability to reason using language and mathematics. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The purpose of this research is to analyze the numeracy literacy skills of grade IV students. The subject of this research involved 6 fourth grade students at SDN Tlogosari Kulon 01 Semarang. The research instruments used were interviews and worksheets in the form of student math story problems to analyze students' numeracy literacy skills. Based on the results of research from 6 students who worked on worksheets in the form of math story problems, there was one student who had low-level numeracy literacy skills, 3 people had medium-level numeracy literacy skills, and 2 students had high-level numeracy literacy skills. So it can be concluded that the numeracy literacy skills of fourth grade students at SDN Tlogosari Kulon 01 Semarang are at a moderate level.
 
Budaya literasi di Indonesia termasuk rendah, faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya literasi di Indonesia adalah kurang minat baca pada masyarakat Indonesia. Literasi sendiri dapat dihubungkan dengan keterampilan di bidang terntu. Literasi yang berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan dalam berpikir kritis adalah literasi numerasi. Literasi numerasi berkaitan erat dengan matematika sehingga literasi numerasi adalah kemampuan bernalar menggunakan bahasa dan matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa kelas IV. Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan 6 siswa kelas IV di SDN Tlogosari Kulon 01 Semarang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan hasil lembar kerja berupa soal cerita matematika siswa untuk menganalisis kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 6 siswa yang mengerjakan lembar kerja berupa soal cerita matematika terdapat satu siswa memiliki kemampuan literasi numerasi tingkat rendah, 3 orang memiliki kemampuan literasi numerasi tingkat sedang, dan 2 siswa memiliki kemampuan literasi numerasi tingkat tinggi. Sehingga dapat simpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa kelas IV di SDN Tlogosari Kulon 01 Semarang berada ditingkat sedang.
Evaluación de hongos entomopatógenos (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) como potenciales controladores de la langosta sudamericana Schistocerca cancellata (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) y su posible aplicación como bioinsecticidas
Authors:   , Medina Héctor Emilio
Published: April 2023

Las langostas son plagas muy temidas debido a su capacidad de formar mangas voraces que causan daños considerables a los cultivos. La langosta sudamericana Schistocerca cancellata ha representado históricamente el mayor problema para la actividad agropecuaria de la Argentina, provocando graves pérdidas económicas. Desde 2015 y luego de 60 años de recesión, ha habido un resurgimiento de S. cancellata que afecta a la Argentina, Bolivia y Paraguay. Además de responder a situaciones de emergencia, las plagas de langostas se gestionan a nivel mundial en el marco de un manejo preventivo, que consta de la vigilancia permanente y el control temprano. En la Argentina los productos fitosanitarios de síntesis química siguen siendo el único medio disponible para el control de langostas. Sin embargo, existen antecedentes en otros países que consideran al control biológico como una estrategia insecticida fundamental. En ese sentido, el objetivo de este estudio es validar el empleo de hongos entomopatógenos para reducir de forma eficaz la población de S. cancellata, aportando una nueva alternativa de bajo impacto ambiental para el manejo de la plaga. En este trabajo se realizó una prospección de hongos entomopatógenos que afecten naturalmente a S. cancellata, dando como resultado la detección, aislamiento e identificación de tres aislados de Beauveria bassiana: LPSc 1225, 1226 y 1227. La identificación morfológica fue corroborada mediante la utilización de técnicas moleculares. Mediante ensayos de laboratorio se analizó la eficacia de las tres cepas y se determinó la relación entre sus niveles de quitinasas, proteasas y lipasas a diferentes temperaturas y las actividades insecticidas de estos hongos. Debido a los resultados obtenidos, se seleccionó la cepa LPSc 1227 para realizar una evaluación preliminar en condiciones de campo obteniendo una mortalidad promedio en los insectos tratados del 62,4%. En este trabajo se lograron aislar por primera vez cepas nativas de B. bassiana afectando naturalmente a S. cancellata. Este estudio ha proporcionado información valiosa sobre el potencial de los hongos entomopatógenos como agentes de control biológico de langostas y se deberá continuar investigando sobre la viabilidad de su aplicación en el manejo de la plaga.
Linguotoxic Processes in the Modern German Language
Authors: Trishina Maria
Published: April 2023

The article substantiates the relevance of the study of linguotoxins as integral components of communication. The study is carried out on the example of the German language world picture, and such linguotoxic processes as unjustified

borrowings, label formation, vulgarization of language / speech, etc. are considered. The study of the corresponding problem field suggests that the phenomena of toxic communication in the German language are widespread. A number of extralinguistic factors, which include, for example, the migration crisis, gender

discrimination, the active expansion of foreign constructions into the German language, etc., have an impact on the speech of native speakers, and, consequently,on the integral construct of the language. The social significance and interdisciplinary nature of this problem require an integrated linguistic approach to its

study and description in order to improve the communicative level of native speakers and reduce verbal aggression, social tension, and ensure the purity and health of the language.
The Empire in the Political Strategy of Order States of Prussia and Livonia on the Turn of the 15th – 16th Centuries
Authors: Bessudnova Marina
Published: April 2023

The implementation of an imperial project to include the Order states of Prussia and Livonia into the Holy Roman Empire as princedoms didn’t meet interests of the Supreme and Livonian Masters of the Teutonic Order. Wishing to keep the status of sovereign rulers, they intended to maintain traditional relations

with the emperor as the «defender» of the Order, from whom they expected some help to resolve foreign policy problems of the Prussian and Livonian branches of the Order in their confrontation with the Polish-Lithuanian Jagiellonowie and the

Moscow state. The masters were slow over accepting the ducal regalia and transfer their possessions into the rank of imperial fiefs until they had hope for help from the second «curator» of the Order states, the pontificate, on which the order’s privileges preservation and the receipt of cash grants by the Order within

«papal grace» (cruciate) also depended. The low efficiency of such analysis and the beginning of the Reformation made inevitable the final course of the Order states for rapprochement with the empire.
About the Poetics of Sergey Rafalsky
Authors: Semina Anna
Published: April 2023

In the article the author proves that the habit of researching the poetry by Sergey Rafalsky in the traditions of the Prague group «Skete of Poets» needs revising, because the poet emphasized his disagreements with the creative practice of that group and its leader A. Bem repeatedly. The author identifies some features, that indicate how the artistic credo of the «Paris note» influenced the poetics by Rafalsky, and notices the specificity, that allows us to speak about Rafalsky’s succession to G. Ivanov and G. Adamovich. The author analyses the poems, in which Rafalsky demonstrates implicitly his solidarity with the criteria

of the genuine poetry in G. Adamovich’s comprehension and attempts to reconstruct intonations of conversational natural speech as adequately as possible, with its fragmentariness, understatement and incomplete information. All these

features were intrinsic to the poets of the «Paris note». The author proves that the poems of Rafalsky’s late period ought to be analysed in the context of the creative quests of the poets of Russian Montparnasse, although the influence of the avantgarde poetics is still strong in them. One of the reasons of such esemblance is an intonation dominant of the poetry of Rafalsky, who makes the most of Lermontov's and Blok's legacy in this aspect. Both of these poets were the gold standard for

the poets of the «Paris note», as well as G. Ivanov
Aprendizaje informal en redes. Twitter y las #CharlasEducativas
Authors:   Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Mosquera Gende Ingrid
Published: April 2023

Este libro, de carácter investigativo, pretende arrojar luz sobre las oportunidades reales que nos puede aportar el aprendizaje informal en el ámbito educativo. Para ello, se divide en tres grandes bloques. El primero se centra en definir qué es el aprendizaje informal, cómo se relaciona con las redes sociales y qué posibilidades ofrece para el desarrollo profesional docente. El segundo bloque, más específico, pone el foco en la red social Twitter, revisando lo que dice la literatura acerca de las ventajas e inconvenientes de su uso con fines educativos. Además, se analizan dos hashtags muy populares en esta red, como es el del #claustrovirtual y el de las #Charlas­Educativas, lo cual permite conocer las opiniones de algunos docentes sobre su repercusión y su alcance. El último bloque está dedicado al proyecto de las #CharlasEducativas, describiéndolo y repasando todas las iniciativas que lo componen desde hace ya más de tres años, al tiempo que se examina una selección de tuits que se han publicado en referencia a esta propuesta educativa. A lo largo de la obra van surgiendo preguntas como: ¿se puede medir el aprendizaje informal? ¿Medir el aprendizaje informal supone formalizarlo y perder su esencia? ¿El proyecto de las #CharlasEducativas constituye un aprendizaje informal o ha traspasado los límites entre la formalidad y la informalidad? En definitiva, ¿qué y cómo aprenden los docentes en las redes?
EFFECT OF AGE AND BMI ON PREGNANCY OUTCOME IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING IUI
Authors: K S Jyothipriya , Jagannath Doppa Geeta , G O Ravikanth
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is the rst line of assisted conception method, which has been widely used
for the treatment of subfertility couples. It is a technique in which the semen is processed into highly concentrated motile
sperm and inseminated into the uterus through the cervix using a ne catheter. It is often suggested to infertile couples of which the woman has at
least one patent fallopian tube. Many prognostic factors are associated with successful pregnancy in IUI cycles e.g., younger female age, higher
total motile sperm per ejaculate, better ovarian reserve, and more number of dominant follicles. The present study aims to study the inuence of
female's age and body mass index on pregnancy rates following IUI procedure. This retros Methodology: pective observational study was done
from June 2021 to June 2022 on 60 couples who underwent IUI at KVGMCH, sullia. The patients included in the study were aging between 19-
45 years. Weights and heights of women were recorded and BMI was calculated. They were classied into 4 BMI categories. The IUI procedure
was carried out and pregnancy outcome was measured as positive urine pregnancy test. The overall pregnancy rate after IUI in the study Results:
group was 15%. Highest pregnancy rate of 18.75%, was observed in the age group of 31-35 years, as compared with 10% pregnancy rate among
41-45 years. However this difference was not statistically signicant (p-0.9877),one pregnancy occurred at 42 years among 10 women over 41
years of age, whereas 3 pregnancy occurred among 16couples. BMI was calculated and tabulated according to WHO denition. The highest
pregnancy rate was observed as 20% for BMI >/ 35, while the lowest pregnancy rate was 12.5% with the BMI from 18.5 to 25.5. This difference
was also not statistically signicant( p-0.96992). Conclusion: The study concludes that IUI improves the chances of pregnancy in unexplained
infertility. The efcacy of IUI is highest in middle age and efciency declines after the age of 45years. Pregnancy outcome is independent of BMI
of women
VARIED PRESENTATION OF PID: A CROSS SECTIONAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Agrawal Surabhi , G O Ravikanth , Doppa Geeta
Published: April 2023

Background: Pelvic inammatory disease (PID) is a clinical condition where in the uterus, oviducts and the adjacent
structures are infected due to the ascending infection from the lower genital tract. The aim of our study is to report the
varied clinical symptoms that point towards PID and investigate the major risk determinants for the Dakshin Kannada population, in a crosssectional study. Two hundred adult women with symptoms suggestive of pelvic ina Method: mmatory disease that came in the Outpatient
Department of Gynaecological Department of the KVG Hospital were interviewed and their medical history and symptoms, including
contraceptive use were noted down and analysed. Results and correlations were then statistically tested. most of the women in our study Results:
were aged between 31-35years, majority of them married (87%). They exhibited seven common symptoms of PID namely pain abdomen(75%),
vaginal discharge (48.5%) and others like heavy menstrual bleeding, dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia, burning micturition and menorrhagia. Our
study population was well aware of contraceptive usage and only few (9.5%) did not use any method of contraception. Our study Conclusion:
gives an idea on the common presenting complaints in women with pelvic inammatory disease. The most common presentation being pain
abdomen (75%) followed by vaginal discharge(48.5%) among other symptoms. The study also shows that most of the women were aware of
contraceptive usage and practices. The most commonly affected women were middle aged (31-35 years) and married.
CLINICO-MYCOLOGICAL STUDY OF TINEA CAPITIS
Authors: Sindhu Mala Sai , Pranathi Chavva
Published: April 2023

Dermatophytes from the genera Trichophyton and Microsporum cause
tinea capitis, a supercial fungal infection of the scalp and scalp hair.
The fungi that cause the condition might change over time and space.
Tinea capitis mostly affects youngsters, though it can sometimes affect
adults. Children between the ages of 3 and 14 are the ones who are most
likely to develop it . The lack of fatty acids in sebum, which have a
fungi-static effect, has been linked to the increased prevalence in prepubertal children. With poor personal hygiene, congestion, and low
socioeconomic level, transmission is exacerbated . The species may
evolve over time in any location, particularly as new organisms are
brought in via immigration. In order to identify the numerous
etiological agents, different clinical kinds, research the
epidemiological features, and establish the clinico-mycological
association of tinea capitis, a study was carried out in our hospital .
LEVEL OF STRESS AMONG ANTENATAL MOTHERS DURING COVID -19 IN SELECTED HOSPITAL OF KAMRUP(M) ASSAM: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: Dutta Sangeeta , Bayan Sabita
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic was having a tremendous impact on pregnant women. Since the World Health Organization
declared that COVID-19 was a worldwide pandemic (WHO, 2020), restrictions related to maternal care emerged. In
many countries, including Spain, prenatal and postnatal appointments were canceled or delivered by video-conference or telephone,
accompaniment during delivery was restricted, wearing a mask was compulsory, and breastfeeding was in some places discouraged. Aim Aim :-
of the study was to assess the level of stress during COVID-19 pandemic among antenatal mothers in selected hospitals of Kamrup (M), Assam.
Methods and materials: A descriptive research design was used to accomplish the objectives. Study was undertaken on 150 antenatal mothers of
selected hospitals of Kamrup (M), Assam by using purposive sampling technique. 5 point Likert scale was used to assess level of stress. The
reliability of the tool was done by using Test retest Method, where r=0.95. So it was found to be reliable. Modied Lazaus and Flokman's stress
and coping model 1966, was used as conceptual framework. Out 150 antenatal mothers 47(31.3%) Results : were aged between 18 – 20 years,
91(60.7%) were Hindus, 71(47.3%) had secondary education, 75(50%) were unemployed, 104(69.4%) had an income of ≤Rs.15000 per month,
89(59.3%) belonged to nuclear family, 102(68%) were primi mothers and 45(30%) received information related to COVID-19 and pregnancy
through social media. In level of stress regarding physiological aspects, majority i.e. 136(90.67%) had moderate and 14(9.33%) had severe
problems. With respect to the domain psychological problems 134(89.33%) had moderate and 15(10.67%) had severe problems. Regarding the
domain behavioral problems, 140(93.33%) had moderate and 1(0.67%) had severe problems. Considering the cognitive symptoms,
143(95.33%) had moderate and 7(4.67%) had severe symptoms. The overall level of stress revealed that, 143(95.33%) had moderate stress and
7(4.67%) had severe stress and mean score was 88.35±11.82 with minimum score was 61.0 and the maximum score was 128.0. There was
signicant association between the level of stress with selected demographic variables such as education, occupation, Source of information
related to COVID-19 and pregnancy. From this study it was concluded that majority Conclusion: of antenatal mothers had moderate stress with
regards to physiological, psychological, behavioral and cognitive aspects
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN FIRST-DEGREE NORMATIVE RELATIVES OF PATIENTS WITH BIPOLAR DISORDER TYPE-I
Authors: C.Changela Anant , Chaudhari Falguni , shah Parag , bhuva Yash
Published: April 2023

Introduction:
Bipolar disorders substantially reduce psychosocial functioning and
are associated with a loss of approximately 10-20 potential &
[1] productive years of life
THE IMPORTANCE OF RIVER PUMPS IN IMPROVING THE SOIL YIELD
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor  Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Arifzhanov A. M. , Samiev L. N. ,   PhD in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor  Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Babajanov F. K. ,   PhD student  ,Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers
Published: April 2023

The article studies the chemical and fractional composition of pumps and the possibilities of their use in the sump of the enrichment channel KFK-Sukh, located in the reservoir of the river Syr Darya. When studying this process, the change in the sediment of fractional and agrochemical compositions of pumps moving with water and the change in their fraction in water along the length of the settler has been considered the main factor. The bulk of the fractional composition in the sump is made up of particles with a diameter of > 0.25 and 0.25-0.01 mm, their total average calculated proportion in the inlet part of the sump is 69% and in the output part 60%. The study deals with the chemical composition of river pumps as an enrichment product with special properties for sowing fields. Based on the results on the mode of operation of the sump and the regulation of the number of pumps, the relevant conclusions on the possibility of controlling chemical compounds, as well as their quantities have been drawn.
INCREASING ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   PhD Student ,  Tashkent State University of Economics, Rakhimov H. Sh.
Published: April 2023

This is article provides recommendations on the classification of modern transport conceptual methods, which form the theoretical and methodological basis of transport infrastructure development, the efficiency of delivery times for options A, B, C, D and the use of the economic-mathematical model of transport network development. - The study proposes the corresponding economic model; investigates the possibility of using the transit potential of the country; assesses the existing problems in the railway system and the economic efficiency of using the cluster model of transport and forwarding services.
SOCIAL STATIFICATION IN THE SELF-ASSESSMENT OF UZBEKISTAN CITIZENS BASED ON THE RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Head of the Center  ,‘Izhtimoiy Fikr’, Republican Public Opinion Study Center, Rakhimova Nigina , Sinyagina Veronika ,   Doctor of Economics, Senior Researcher,   ‘Izhtimoiy Fikr’, Republican Public Opinion Study Center
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the results of a survey of the Uzbek public opinion conducted by the ‘Izhtimoiy Fikr’ Republican Public Opinion Study Center. It is concluded that, along with the objectively existing models of stratification of society, subjective stratification is of great importance, reflecting the ideas of individual citizens about what place in society, in relation to its other members, they occupy. Accordingly, while objective indicators of the hierarchy of inequalities primarily reflect particular features of the socio-economic development of the republic, the account of subjective stratification, which reflects the personal perception of people of their social position and the degree of their satisfaction, is important to ensure socio-political stability and assess the legitimacy of the ruling power in the eyes of the population, as well as to predict the behaviour of people in a given situation.
THE ROLE OF INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Economics , Tashkent State Transport University, Shаdieva Gulnora , Shakirova Farog'at ,   PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics,   Tashkent State Transport University
Published: April 2023

The article examines and analyzes investment and innovation as an economic category, taking into account the views of various economists. The author develops her own definition of innovation based on the results of the research. Its importance in ensuring innovative development is theoretically highlighted, as well as its role in achieving economic growth has been revealed. According to the research, descriptive indicators of an innovative economy and their comparative analysis of the legal, organizational and material aspects of the economy of Uzbekistan are based on the importance of its material and technical aspects in creating an innovation system in the country. Relevant conclusions and recommendations for ensuring innovative development were proposed.
ESTIMATING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE PACKAGE FOR PROTECTING INFORMATION FROM UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS
Authors:   Associate Professor  ,Islam Karimov Tashkent State Technical University, Kadirov Mir-xusan
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to increase the security of information in the design of automated systems in the context of developing the digital economy, the global information space and the growth of information security threats. The article provides a comparative analysis of complex means of protecting information from unauthorized access. A method for calculating the criteria of protection against unauthorized access to information based on objective values is proposed. The effectiveness of the “MK Universal” software package that increases the security of automated systems has been evaluated.
Políticas públicas para a primeira infância: fundamentos para a valorização do desenvolvimento neurobiológico infantil
Authors: Crespi Livia , Noro Deisi , Nóbile Márcia
Published: April 2023

O estudo debate fundamentos sobre o impacto do meio e dos estímulos externos no desenvolvimento neurobiológico durante a primeira infância. Fazendo uso de uma metodologia qualitativa e de cunho bibliográfico e documental, apresenta dados coletados nas áreas de neurociências e educação, além de analisar políticas públicas voltadas para a primeira infância, como o Marco Legal pela Primeira Infância, o programa do governo federal Criança Feliz e o programa Primeira Infância Melhor, do estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Conclui-se que habilidades e competências adquiridas na primeira infância agem como alicerce para a construção de conexões neurais, fundamentais para etapas subsequentes, indicando que as políticas públicas voltadas para o desenvolvimento infantil devem ser desenvolvidas, com o amparo de evidências científicas, além de serem aplicadas com continuidade e compromisso na sociedade brasileira.
Abstract
The study discusses the impact of the environment and external stimuli on neurobiological development during early childhood. Using a qualitative, bibliographic, and documentary methodology, it presents data collected in the areas of neuroscience and education. It analyzes public policies for early childhood, such as the Early Childhood Legal Framework, the federal government program Criança Feliz (Happy Child), and the Better Early Childhood program of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS). The study concludes that skills and competences acquired in early childhood act as a basis for constructing fundamental neural connections for subsequent stages. It indicates that public policies aimed at child development must be applied continuously with the support of qualified professionals.
Problemas selecionados em determinação social do pensamento
Authors: Paço Cunha Elcemi
Published: April 2023

O artigo objetiva discutir alguns problemas avançados em determinação social do pensamento a partir das contribuições deixadas por J. Chasin tendo em vista a profícua fundamentação em Marx e Lukács. Tais problemas selecionados são apresentados assumindo como fio condutor as possibilidades da pesquisa científica de objetos ideológicos.