bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revitalisasi Ruang Pameran Galeri Nasional Indonesia melalui Inovasi Teknologi, Studi Kasus: Area Pameran Gedung B
Authors: Angelina Angelina , Mutiara Maitri Widya , Pane Sri Fariyanti
Published: January 2025

Bangunan umum terus berkembang dan dilengkapi dengan IoT untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang praktis dan efisien. Layaknya Galeri Nasional Indonesia (GNI) memerlukan adaptasi ulang dengan kemajuan era mendatang yang tidak lain yaitu sebuah teknologi bersama Internet of Things (IoT) yang akan meningkat pesat sekian waktu. Permasalahan yang paling menonjol yaitu bagaimana cara mewujudkan IoT dan teknologi yang baik ke dalam interior GNI. Dari semua hal tersebut, perancangan GNI untuk penelitian kali ini tertuju kepada ruang pameran gedung B. Tujuan perancangan yang utama ialah untuk mewujudkan IoT dan teknologi yang baik ke dalam interior GNI dan untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan sebagai landasan dalam penelitian. Metode perancangan desain Rosemary dan Otie Kilmer, metode desain dibagi 2 bagian dengan 8 tahapan. Untuk perancangan galeri ini berkonsep teknologi dengan IoT menggunakan aplikasi di perangkat gadget kini merubah kebutuhan masyarakat khususnya ruang aktifitas masyarakat. Pengimplementasian teknologi serta IoT ke dalam ruang pameran tetap GNI yaitu dengan video mapping blinds dan motion sensor. Ruang pameran tetap akan memberikan dampak interior galeri yang dapat meningkatkan daya tarik masyarakat terhadap situasi wilayah ruang publik tersebut. Hal itu pula yang dapat mempermudah saluran informasi yang akan berguna untuk kualitas hidup masyarakat.
Konsep Eco Tourism Design Pada Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik (RTHP) Untuk Peningkatan Pariwisata Budaya di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Nugroho Martino Dwi , Tamimi Shabrina
Published: January 2025

Kota Yogyakarta sebagai wilayah perkotaan dengan karakteristik ketersediaan tanah terbatas tak lepas dari permasalahan penyediaan kuantitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH). Sejalan dengan meningkatnya gerakan pengembangan ekowisata, Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta juga serius memajukan beberapa potensi pariwisata yang dapat diaplikasikan menjadi konsep ekowisata. Pada saat yang sama pariwisata budaya dan warisan budaya telah menjadi elemen penting untuk menarik wisatawan datang ke destinasi. Hal ini tentu berimplikasi pada dikotomi pariwisata budaya dan budaya pariwisata. Konsep eco tourism design dianggap sesuai dengan Visi RPJPD Kota Yogyakarta 2005-2025 adalah: “Kota Yogyakarta sebagai Kota Pendidikan Berkualitas, Pariwisata Berbasis Budaya dan Pusat Pelayanan Jasa, yang Berwawasan Lingkungan” yang salah satu misinya adalah Mempertahankan predikat Kota Yogyakarta sebagai Kota Pariwisata, Kota Budaya dan Kota Perjuangan. Tema Ecodesign diangkat karena melihat fenomena di perkotaan khususnya di Kota Yogyakarta bahwa kondisi lingkungan di Yogyakarta mengalami penurunan sebagai dampak dari pembangunan. Apalagi ditambah dengan konsep RTH yang hanya sebuah taman. Tema ecodesign juga didasarkan atas regulasi pemerintah Kota Jogja bahwa pembangunan wilayah harus berdasar atas pembangunan yang berwawasan lingkungan. Penelitian ini mencoba membangun konsep eco tourism design dengan spesifik kasus pada RTH sebagai salah satu konsep yang ditawarkan untuk membangun pariwisata berbasis budaya di kota Yogyakarta.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Penghuni Rumah Terhadap Konfigurasi Ruang Rumah Tengger di Dusun Sunogiri
Authors: Nagata Krisna Wijaya , Bonifacius Nurhamdoko , Wahjutami Erlina Laksmiani
Published: January 2025

Saat ini, rumah masyarakat adat Tengger di Dusun Sunogiri menggunakan material modern namunmasih dibangun dengan menggunakan adat istiadat yang berlaku, khususnya pada denahnya.Dusun Sunogiri merupakan salah satu dusun yang ada di Desa Podokoyo, Kecamatan Tosari,Kabupaten Pasuruan. Mayoritas Suku Tengger menyebut rumah mereka dengan kata Umah.Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan konfigurasi ruang Rumah Tengger disusun berdasarkanaturan 7 po yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya. Hal ini berbeda dengan Rumah Tengger yang ada diDusun Sunogiri, perbedaan konfigurasi Rumah Tengger di setiap daerah yang dihuni oleh SukuTengger dipengaruhi oleh kebutuhan ruang dan aktivitas dan profesi penduduk setempat dimanahierarki ruang dapat dicapai dengan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan ruang, pola organisasi ruang,hubungan antar ruang, dan kejelasan ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi danmenganalisis dampak aktivitas penghuni rumah terhadap konfigurasi ruang Rumah Tengger diDusun Sunogiri. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi langsung dan wawancara denganpenghuni rumah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatifuntuk memahami bagaimana aktivitas sehari-hari penghuni mempengaruhi pengaturan ruangdalam rumah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas penghuni, seperti beragam kegiatanpenghuni dan pengaruh budayanya memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk konfigurasi ruangdi Rumah Tengger.
Analisis Penerapan Konsep Adaptive Reuse dalam Mendesain Interior Restoran di Kawasan Heritage (Studi Kasus: Locaahands Tunjungan)
Authors: Yuanditasari Aldila , Krisnawatie Aloysia , Nastiti Ratna Andriani
Published: January 2025

Jalan Tunjungan Surabaya mempunyai nilai historis yang cukup besar. Di masa pemerintahanBelanda, kawasan ini merupakan area vital, salah satunya adalah saksi sejarah perobekanbendera Belanda oleh Bung Tomo yang dikenal dengan insiden Hotel Yamato. KesanHindia-Belanda masih sangat terasa kental di sepanjang Jalan Tunjungan dengan bangunan-bangunan kolonial yang masih bertahan dan terawat hingga saat ini. Jalan Tunjungan, yangsecara strategis menghubungkan Jalan Embong Malang dan Jalan Blauran, telah menjadifokus revitalisasi oleh Pemerintah kota Surabaya guna meningkatkan nilai estetika danfungsionalitas kawasan segitiga emas kota. Hingga akhirnya saat ini kawasan JalanTunjungan ramai dengan restoran dan kafe yang menempati bangunan-bangunan kolonialyang telah direvitalisasi, salah satunya adalah bekas toko buku J.W.F Sluyter Soerabaja yangdidirikan pada tahun 1925 dan saat ini gedung tersebut digunakan sebagai restoranLocaahands. Melalui observasi langsung di lokasi dan studi literatur, penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengkaji secara mendalam penerapan konsep adaptive reuse pada desain interiorrestoran Locaahands Tunjungan. Analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bangunan telahmengalami proses adaptasi alih fungsi yang berhasil, ditandai dengan perubahan signifikanpada fasad dan interior untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fungsional sebagai ruang komersial, tanpamengabaikan prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan. Strategi ini mengadopsi pendekatan konservatifterhadap unsur arsitektur eksterior, sementara melakukan transformasi signifikan pada tataruang dan fungsi interior.
Pakeliran Wayang Babad Lakon Harya Penangsang: dari Kethoprak ke Pakeliran
Authors: Agung Lilik , Sukistono Dewanto , Intarti Retno Dwi
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe work of wayang babad performance Harya Penangsang is aimed at presenting the story of Harya Penangsang which originally came from the kethoprak performance into the wayang babad performance. In addition to the transformation from kethoprak to wayang babad performance, this work aims to present the work of Harya Penangsang figures. The concept transformation of Sapardi Djoko Damono is used as a frame of mind. The development of this work began by observing and analyzing the performance of the wayang performance about Harya Penangsang that had been staged by several dalang. In addition, it also tracks the character of Harya Penangsang through kethoprak stories and in some serat babad. Next is a draft storyline, which includes events and settings. From this, the character plans the characterization, theme, and trust and visualization of the characters.AbstrakKarya pakeliran wayang babad lakon Harya Penangsang ini bertujuan menghadirkan kisah Harya Penangsang yang semula berasal dari pertunjukan kethoprak ke dalam pertunjukan wayang babad. Selain transformasi dari kethoprak ke pakeliran wayang babad, karya ini bertujuan menyajikan garap tokoh Harya Penangsang. Konsep alih wahana Sapardi Djoko Damono digunakan sebagai kerangka pikir. Penggarapan karya ini dimulai dengan mengamati dan menganalisis pergelaran lakon wayang babad lakon Harya Penangsang yang pernah dipentaskan oleh beberapa dalang. Selain itu juga melacak karakter Harya Penangsang melalui kisah-kisah kethoprak dan dalam beberapa serat babad. Selanjutnya dibuat draft alur cerita, yang mencakup peristiwa dan setting. Dari sini, pengkarya merencanakan penokohan, tema, dan amanah serta visualisasi tokoh-tokohnya.
Lakon Babad Wanamarta dalam Upacara Ritual Mapar Tunggak: Proses Dialektika Semesta
Authors: Suka Dwi , Wahyudi Aris
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis paper aims to understand the insight of the Karang Plasa community in facing endemic and crop failure so that they carry out the mapar tunggak ritual ceremony.The ritual ceremony of mapar tunggak held by the Karang Plasa community, Bayat District, Klaten Regency is an interesting cultural event. Based on the phenomenon, it can be assumed as a clean village ceremony, but the ceremony that is held is the mapar tunggak ritual, which is generally used for ceremonies to open new land. Through a hermeneutic phenomenological approach based on mythological-ritual point of view, it was concluded that based on their beliefs, the people of Karang Plasa held a ritual ceremony of mapar tudung and were successful in overcoming disease outbreaks that hit their residents and crop failures they experienced.AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan memahami wawasan masyarakat Karang Plasa dalam menghadapi endemi dan kegagalan panen sehingga mereka melaksanakan upacara ritual mapar tunggak. Upacara ritual mapar tunggak yang diselenggarakan masyarakat Karang Plasa Kecamatan Bayat Kabupaten Klaten merupakan salah satu peristiwa budaya yang menarik. Berdasarkan fenomenanya dapat diasumsikan sebagai upacara bersih desa, tetapi upacara yang diselenggarakan adalah ritual mapar tunggak yang pada umumnya digunakan untuk upacara membuka lahan baru. Melalui pendekatan fenomenologi hermeneutik yang berlandaskan pemikiran mitologi-ritual diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa berdasarkan keyaninannya, masyarakat Karang Plasa mengadakan upacara ritual mapar tunggak dan ternyata berhasil mengatasi wabah penyakit yang melanda warganya serta kegagalan panen yang dialaminya.
Kategorisasi Humor dalam Pakeliran Lakon Durga Ruwat Sajian Ki Hadi Sugito
Authors: Rusmanto Rohmat
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis article describes the categorization of humor in the Lakon Durga Ruwat Ki Hadi Sugito. The research data was in the form of compact disc (vcd) video recordings of Lakon Durga Ruwat presented by Ki Hadi Sugito, totaling six pieces. The analysis was conducted using Jalaluddin Rakhmat’s concept of humor. This concept says that humor, both verbal and visual, is almost synonymous with everything that can make others laugh. In other words, humor is everything that is said of a humorous nature. The transcription method is used to process research data. The transcription results are in the form of descriptions of the sounds and movements of puppets. The next process is to select data that contains humor, then classify or categorize humor. From this categorization, it was obtained that the humorous forms of the Lakon Durga Ruwat presented by Ki Hadi Sugito include: satire, exaggeration, parody, irony, burlesque, sudden turns, pun (puns), strange behavior of the characters, and strange behavior.AbstrakArtikel ini mendeskripsikan kategorisasi humor dalam Lakon Durga Ruwat Ki Hadi Sugito. Data penelitian berupa rekaman video compact disc (vcd) Lakon Durga Ruwat sajian Ki Hadi Sugito, berjumlah enam keping. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep humor Jalaluddin Rakhmat. Konsep ini mengatakan bahwa humor, baik berupa aspek verbal maupun visual, nyaris identik dengan segala sesuatu yang dapat membuat orang lain tertawa. Dengan kata lain, humor adalah segala sesuatu yang dikatakan bersifat lucu. Metode transkripsi digunakan untuk mengolah data penelitian. Hasil transkripsi berupa deskripsi dari suara dan gerak wayang. Proses berikutnya adalah menyeleksi data yang mengandung humor, kemudian dilakukan klasifikasi atau kategorisasi humor. Dari kategorisasi tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa bentuk humor pertunjukan wayang Lakon Durga Ruwat sajian Ki Hadi Sugito meliputi: satire, exaggeration, parodi, ironi , burlesque, belokan mendadak, pun (permainan kata), perilaku aneh para tokoh, dan perilaku orang aneh.
Principle of Responsibility of the Controlling Person as Approach to Eliminating the “Responsibility Gap” for Harm Caused by AI Systems and AI Applications
Authors: Melnikova E. N.
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION. The use of artificial intelligence technologies (hereinafter referred to as “AI”) is characterized by the mediation of human actions by autonomous processes, which leads, in the case when technical expertise is unable to identify the causer of harm, to a “responsibility gap” is an undesirable legal phenomenon in which the imposition of responsibility for harm caused by the use of AI on a specific person (persons) for the rules of tort liability are impossible.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research used general scientific and special methods, including the historical method, methods of formal logic, analysis, synthesis, as well as systemic and comparative legal methods.

RESEARCH RESULTS. To eliminate the “responsibility gap”, the article proposes a mechanism that allows to fill in the missing elements of a tort committed using AI when the error that led to harm cannot be attributed de lege lata to any participant in the life cycle of an AI system or application. The starting point for the development of this mechanism was the theory of “guidance control” over the use of AI. A legal understanding of the philosophical foundations of the theory of “guidance control” allows us to substantiate the general legal principle of allocating responsibility for harm caused by AI, according to which the legal responsibility is borne by the person obliged to exercise human control over the use of the AI system or application, unless other perpetrators are identified. This principle is gradually being accepted by the international legal doctrine, which is expressed in the designation of the need to control the use of AI in a number of international documents.

CONCLUSIONS. Provided that the protocol to the Treaty on the EAEU enshrines the general legal principle of responsibility of the controlling person for harm caused by AI, it can acquire the significance of a regional international legal principle, and thereby become the basis for the formation of regulatory regulation in the EAEU of the distribution of responsibility for harm caused by AI. The proposed toolkit is convenient for legal consolidation through supranational legal regulation.
Metaphorical Conceptualization of Sadness in Wolaita
Authors: Faltamo F. F. , Jekale D. A. , Tsegaye M. T.
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the metaphorical conceptualization of sadness in Wolaita, a language spoken by over 1.6 million people in Ethiopia, from a cognitive-linguistic perspective. Grounded in Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT), the research explores how the Wolaita people express sadness through linguistic metaphors and compares these with findings from well-studied languages such as English, Amharic, and Agnwa. The study aims to identify linguistic metaphors for sadness in Wolaita, describe their universal and culturally specific bases, and contribute to the debate on the universality versus culture-specificity of emotion conceptualization. Using qualitative methods, including data elicitation, introspection, and analysis of written and spoken texts, the study examines metaphorical expressions of sadness in Wolaita. Data sources include Wolaita-language textbooks, a bilingual dictionary, idioms, audio-visual materials, and native-speaker intuitions. The analysis identifies conceptual mappings between source domains (e.g., pain, fluid, journey) and the target domain of sadness. The findings reveal that sadness in Wolaita is conceptualized through metaphors such as “sadness is pain,” “sadness is fluid,” “sadness is down,” “sadness is enemy,” “sadness is burden,” “sadness is journey,” “sadness is food,” and “sadness is gift.” These metaphors reflect the Wolaita people’s perception of sadness as an undesirable emotion, with cultural peculiarities such as the use of spoiled foods and impure fluids to represent its intensity. The study demonstrates that although sadness is universal at a basic level, its complex conceptualizations exhibit cultural specificity. This research contributes to cognitive linguistics and emotion studies by providing empirical evidence from an understudied language. It highlights the interconnection between universal human experiences and culturally shaped metaphors, enriching our understanding of the universality versus culture-specificity debate and underscoring the importance of linguistic diversity in emotion research.
Emotional impact and perceptions of striae gravidarum among women in Saudi Arabia - cross-sectional
Authors: Alqurashi Shaden , Alshreef Salma , Alghamdi Joud , Almarshoud Ghaida , Alanazi Wasaeyf , Alghamdi Rayan , Alzahrani Lena , Al-Otiabi Afnan
Published: January 2025

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of stretch marks on the quality of life (QoL) of pregnant women or those who have ever been pregnant in Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on women in Saudi Arabia who experienced pregnancy and suffered from stretch marks. The study was conducted between February and March 2024 using an online questionnaire that gathered data on demographic characteristics, pregnancy history, and QOL assessment.
Results:
The study surveyed 380 women with pregnancy and stretch marks and found that 60.5% had stretch marks before pregnancy, 51.3% had tried preventive methods, and 61.6% had a family history of stretch marks. The most common stretch marks were the bellies (74.2%) and thighs (50.8%). The median QOL score for women with stretch marks was 17.5, with higher scores among those aged 40 years. Arabs and pregnant women in their first trimester had higher QOL scores. The QOL score was significantly associated with the location of stretch marks, and those with a family history of stretch marks had higher scores.
Conclusion:
Satisfactory QOL was observed among women with stretch marks. However, several factors affect QOL including age, ethnicity, multiple pregnancies, type, and location of stretch marks, family history, and cause of stretch marks. These findings highlighted the need for interventions to improve the well-being of women with stretch marks.
Level of awareness of myocardial infarction symptoms and risk factors among adult patients in Saudi Arabia, 2024
Authors: Elsherbiny Mohamed , Alhussaini Sarah , Alhussaini Omar , Alelaiwi May , Alomran Abdulmajed , Alfaresi Yasmen , Alhanaki Renad , Alarjani Shahad , Alangari Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Objective:
This study aimed to investigate the level of awareness of myocardial infarction (MI) symptoms and risk factors among adult patients in Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
The study employed a cross-sectional design, recruiting 1,039 participants using a convenience sampling method. Questionnaires were distributed via Google Forms through applications such as WhatsApp and Telegram.
Results:
Most of the participants (85.9%) correctly identified chest pain as a symptom of MI, and awareness of other critical symptoms like nausea (33.6%) and jaw, neck, or back pain (30.0%) was notably lower. Lifestyle-related risk factors such as physical inactivity (36.3%), frequent fast food (61.1%) and soft drink consumption (52.3%) were prevalent. Awareness was significantly influenced by gender, age, income, and education (p-value
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN INTENSITAS OLAHRAGA DENGAN DERAJAT NYERI PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Maulani Rizka , Chondro Fransisca
Published: January 2025

Osteoartritis (OA) adalah penyakit sendi degeneratif yang berkaitan dengan kerusakan kartilago sendi yang bersifat kronis progresif dan menyerang beberapa sendi antara lain sendi panggul, lutut, tangan, dan kaki. Pada tahun 2018 prevalensi penyakit sendi di Indonesia adalah sebanyak 7,30% dengan 6,78% berasal dari Jawa Tengah dan jenis penyakit sendi yang terjadi antara lain OA, RA, dan hiperurisemia akut maupun kronis. Kejadian ini dipengaruhi beberapa faktor risiko antara lain status gizi dan olahraga. Penelitian terdahulu terkait hubungan status gizi dan intensitas olahraga dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien OA masih mendapatkan hasil kontraindikatif, maka peneliti tertarik untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut hubungan antara variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional, yang melibatkan 100 pasien osteoarthritis yang didapatkan dengan teknik consecutive non random sampling. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien Osteoarthritis, bersedia mengisi informed consent dan kriteria eklusi penelitian ini adalah memiliki disabilitas fisik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji fisher exact pada program SPSS versi 25. Pada studi ini didapatkan mayoritas responden berusia >50 tahun (95,2%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (95,5%). Pada uji bivariat didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dan derajat nyeri (p= 1,000) dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara intensitas olahraga dan derajat nyeri (p= 0,646). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara status gizi dan intensitas olahraga dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien osteoarthritis.
LAPORAN KASUS HERNIA NUCLEUS PULPOSUS PADA PEKERJA PABRIK KAYU
Authors: Giffary Naufal And , Ridwan Alvin Mohamad
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Latar Belakang
Pekerja Kayu di pabrik kayu merupakan salah satu kelompok pekerja yang sangat rentan terhadap Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) karena pekerjaan mereka yang membutuhkan banyak tenaga fisik. Salah satu penyebab utama HNP adalah aktivitas manual handling, yang mencakup pengangkatan, pemindahan, dan penanganan beban secara manual. Cedera akut atau kronis pada tulang belakang dan otot-otot punggung dapat terjadi karena aktivitas seperti mengangkat dan memindahkan beban berat sering dilakukan tanpa menggunakan teknik pengangkatan yang tepat.
Deskripsi Kasus
Seorang laki-laki usia 30 tahun yang bekerja sebagai pekerja kayu di pabrik kayu datang dengan keluhan nyeri pinggang bawah kanan sejak 3 minggu. Keluhan nyeri terasa menjalar sampai ke lutut kanan, nyeri terasa tajam, nyeri terasa memberat saat berjalan. Keluhan akan sedikit membaik saat pasien berbaring. Riwayat trauma 5 tahun lalu terjatuh dengan posisi kaki kanan yang menopang badan dan timbul nyeri pada lutut pasien dan sudah diobati tidak ada keluhan hingga timbul lagi nyeri 3 minggu yang lalu dengan VAS 8. Keluhan pada BAB dan BAK disangkal. Demam disangkal. Pasien merupakan seorang pekerja pabrik dengan riwayat mengangkat barang-barang berat. Riwayat hipertensi, diabetes melitus, keluhan serupa disangkal pada keluarga pasien. 
Hasil
Manajemen risiko HNP mencakup Kontrol Rekayasa Teknik:  Menggunakan alat bantu berupa troli pengangkut kayu dengan pengungkit atau mengangkat beban dengan 2 orang atau lebih, Kontrol Administratif: Pelatihan ergonomi, batasan beban kerja dan edukasi teknik mengangkat beban.
Diskusi
Pasien telah bekerja sebagai pekerja kayu selama 6 tahun. Sebuah studi mengungkapkan hubungan positif antara herniasi diskus lumbal dan mengangkat benda seberat lebih dari 11,3 kg sebanyak 25 kali sehari. Selain itu, terdapat studi yang mengatakan, rata-rata pekerja yang membutuhkan manual handling terjadi HNP pada tahun 3-4 mereka bekerja. berdasarkan evidence based pasien ini melebihi dari batas tersebut, pasien memiliki jam kerja efektif 7 jam per harinya mengangkat berat rata-rata 20 kg, dan sudah bekerja selama 6 tahun.
Kata kunci:  Hernia Nukleus Pulposus, Pekerja pabrik kayu, manajemen HNP
REKONSTRUKSI WAJAH FORENSIK : MEMBANGUN WAJAH DARI TENGKORAK
Authors: Setiawati Lenny , Salma Nabila maudy , Husein Anggun Lestary
Published: January 2025

Forensic facial reconstruction is an attempt to recreate the face of a deceased person from their skull remains. Forensic facial reconstruction is an alternative identification method that is widely used in the field of forensics to identify the unidentified remains. It also popular in the field of archeology to bring back the appearance of people in the past. Unfortunately, in Indonesia forensic facial reconstruction is not yet popular. In fact, forensic facial reconstruction can be quite cheap and accurate methods, as well as can be applied when other methods are not possible. There are several techniques using antemortem photos to three-dimensional techniques including manual and computerized. The two-dimensional technique using antemortem photo usually used for very fragile skull that is impossible to reconstruct manually in three-dimensional. The manual three-dimensional techniques make it possible to see the realistic face but time consuming to make. However, technological developments have been able to create computerized three-dimensional techniques that are faster and cheaper. This review will discuss forensic facial reconstruction in general and the role of the skull and soft tissue  in the final results. By involving knowledge in the field of facial bone and soft tissue anatomy, then equipped with anthropometric data corresponding to the skull, the final results will vary personally depend on the shape of the skull bones. Meanwhile, a touch of art will complete the appearance to make it more  real. Ultimately, the results of forensic facial reconstruction are a synergy between science and art.
Vietnam’s Missing Female Births: Insights from Geographical Differences, Trends, and Cultural Preferences
Authors:   College of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, Nguyen Truc Thi Thanh , Pothisiri Wiraporn ,   College of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
Published: January 2025

The sex ratio at birth (SRB) imbalance, primarily resulting from sex-selective abortion, is considered one of the most pressing demographic issues in Vietnam, as denoted by persistent high SRB for more than two decades. The government’s efforts are challenged by cultural, demographic, and socioeconomic diversity across geographical locations and sub-groups inside the country. For example, son preference is biased towards Northern Vietnam. This study seeks to better understand this diversity by estimating missing female births (MiFB) in count and percentage in all geographical locations from 2009 to 2019 in Vietnam and to further analyze the annual MiFB trend and integrate it with the lunar years of birth. The number of MiFB is the difference between the estimated female births and the expected female births that would have been born if prenatal sex selection practices were absent in Vietnam. We found that MiFB was prevalent and universal in Vietnam in the observed period, with no signal of downturn in the national percentage of MiFB. The negative impacts of MiFB in the past decades are expected to emerge soon in Vietnam’s society, like other earlier affected Asian countries. Thus, urgent actions are needed.
Adaptive energy management strategy for sustainable xEV charging stations in hybrid microgrid architecture
Authors: Tabassum Saleha , Vijay Babu Attuluri R. , Dheer Dharmendra Kumar
Published: January 2025

Integrating Electric Vehicles (EVs) into power grid presents critical energy management challenges, especially in microgrid systems powered by renewable energy sources. This study introduces a novel energy management strategy for EV charging stations utilizing an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) controller. This system dynamically optimizes the coordination of renewable energy sources solar PhotoVoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines energy storage, and EV chargers. By leveraging real-time data and predictive algorithms, the ANFIS controller adapts to fluctuations in energy supply and demand, ensuring optimal performance. The innovation of this work lies in combining fuzzy logic with neural network-based learning to enhance decision-making under uncertain and variable renewable energy conditions. The proposed approach employs a robust design methodology, integrating neural network training with fuzzy logic system development, to create an adaptive and intelligent control system. Simulation results using MATLAB/Simulink demonstrate a 92% increase in energy efficiency and an 89% enhancement in load-handling capacity compared to conventional methods. The system effectively manages renewable energy variability, battery state-of-charge, and load demand, maintaining stable electrical characteristics even under dynamic wind and solar conditions. This work underscores the importance of advanced AI-driven control strategies in enabling sustainable EV charging infrastructure within microgrid environments.
Rozeznanie jako klucz do przezwyciężania problemów małżeństwa i rodziny: korzenie, granice i praktyka duszpasterska
Authors: Morciniec Piotr Jan
Published: January 2025

Kontekst badań: Diagnozowany wieloaspektowo kryzys rodziny czy narastający dystans wobec instytucjonalizowania związków partnerskich potwierdzają zasadność pisania o problemach, z którymi boryka się trwały związek mężczyzny i kobiety. Sama jednak diagnoza jest niewystarczająca, ponieważ należy wspierać społecznie (i naukowo) dobre funkcjonowanie rodziny.Cel badań: Narzędziem, które wskazywane jest przez Kościół katolicki jako znaczące antidotum na tytułowe problemy, wydaje się być sposób podejścia określany jako rozeznawanie. Dlatego należało zbadać przydatność i adekwatność tego narzędzia w pracy z małżeństwami i rodzinami w kryzysie.
Metoda badawcza: W badaniach zastosowano desk research, a więc analizę danych zastanych, z uwzględnieniem dostępnych opracowań dotyczących rozeznawania, szczególną uwagę poświęcając wypowiedziom i dokumentom wydanym przez współczesnego Promotora podejścia rozeznającego, jakim jest papież Franciszek.Osiągnięte wyniki: Krytyczna analiza samej koncepcji rozeznania i weryfikacja jej praktycznej przydatności potwierdziły kluczową rolę, jaką rozeznawanie może pełnić, jeżeli małżonkowie się do niego odwołają, w procesie zdrowienia relacji małżeńsko-rodzinnych. Pewną trudność stwarza uniwersalizacja tego narzędzia przy akcentowaniu jego religijnego wymiaru czy charakteru, ale można ją w jakieś mierze przezwyciężyć przez odwołanie do roli sumienia jako powszechnego „organu moralnego” u człowieka.Wnioski: Rozeznawanie jest, a przynajmniej może być, skutecznym wsparciem dla małżonków, którzy chcą przezwyciężyć pojawiające się problemy, jeżeli jest ono właściwie przeprowadzane jako proces interpersonalny.
Poważny brak rozeznania oceniającego (kan. 1095, n. 2 KPK) a niezdolność do podjęcia istotnych obowiązków małżeńskich (kan. 1095, n. 3 KPK) w świetle wyroku Roty Rzymskiej c. Serrano Ruiz z 23.1.2004 r.
Authors: Góralski Wojciech
Published: January 2025

Od początku promulgowania KPK z 1983 r. toczy się debata na temat różnic pojęciowych pomiędzy rozeznaniem oceniającym co do istotnych praw i obowiązków małżeńskich (kan. 1995, n. 2 KPK) i zdolnością do podjęcia tychże obowiązków z przyczyn natury psychicznej (kan. 1095, n. 3 KPK). Celem podjętego studium jest ukazanie relacji zachodzącej pomiędzy tymi dwoma tytułami nieważności małżeństwa; chodzi o wykazanie, że niezdolność do podjęcia tychże obowiązków jest tytułem autonomicznym. Zostanie to ukazane poprzez analizę wyroku Roty Rzymskiej z 23.1.2004 r. c. Serrano Ruiz, w którym stwierdzono nieważność małżeństwa z tytułu owej niezdolności, mimo że w poprzedniej instancji zapadły dwa wyroki negatywne z tytułu poważnego braku rozeznania oceniającego. Oznacza to, że dana osoba, choć zdolna była do rozeznania oceniającego, to jednak nie była zdolna do podjęcia (i wypełnienia) istotnych obowiązków małżeńskich. Rodzi się postulat, by w orzekaniu sądowym z wymienionych tytułów zwracać baczną uwagę na autonomię kan. 1095, n. 3 KPK, w czym duża rola przypada biegłym sądowym.
Nauki o rodzinie – zawód, kompetencje i możliwości pracy. Stan na 2023 r.
Authors: Ochońska Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Wyspecjalizowanie się nauk o rodzinie jako nowej dyscypliny naukowej wpłynie na dotychczasowy rozwój socjologii. Artykuł ma na celu wskazanie, w jakich zawodach i na jakich stanowiskach pracy absolwenci nauk o rodzinie mają szanse znaleźć zatrudnienie. Artykuł powstał na bazie badań własnych (metodą desk reasarch) zrealizowanych w 2023 roku na podstawie ustawodawstwa, opracowań praktycznych i naukowych oraz innych, różnorodnych źródeł i może stanowić kolejny punkt w dyskusji o przyszłości tego kierunku. Wyniki przedstawione będą w formie analiz zawodów i stanowisk, które są bezpośrednio dostępne dla absolwentów nauk o rodzinie oraz tych, które wymagają dodatkowych uprawnień.
Bufory łagodzące lęk przed śmiercią wśród aktywnych edukacyjnie osób starszych
Authors: Muszyński Marcin , Fabiś Artur , Wąsiński Arkadiusz
Published: January 2025

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań nad buforami łagodzącymi lęk przed śmiercią, z których korzystają aktywni edukacyjnie starsi dorośli. Badaniem objęto 162 osoby starsze uczęszczające na zajęcia na Uniwersytetach Trzeciego Wieku (UYW). Autorzy wykorzystali Kwestionariusz Strategii Konfrontacji z Nieuchronnością Śmierci. Badanie miało na celu analizę różnic w stosowaniu przez osoby starsze buforów w celu obniżenia poziomu lęku egzystencjalnego. Analizy statystyczne ujawniły znaczące różnice w stosowaniu buforów między osobami starszymi o różnych cechach socjodemograficznych; ujawniły również różnice w wybranych buforach w zależności od poziomu lęku. W analizach zbadano również różnice płci. Wyniki badania wskazują, że płeć nie różnicuje wyboru strategii radzenia sobie z lękiem przed śmiercią.
Leave or Stay? Exploring High School Graduates’ Mobility: The Significance of the Labour Market Conditions and Family Migration Experiences
Authors: Dolińska Alicja , Rokita-Poskart Diana , Mach Łukasz
Published: January 2025

Many factors determine the propensity of young individuals to migrate, with the local labour market standing out as a crucial determinant due to far-reaching impact on the broader community. Equally significant are the migration experiences within families. The article seeks to assess the influence of family migration experiences on the decisions of high school graduates concerning their future place of residence within the framework of the local labour market situation. The study employed a comparative approach, examining samples of high school graduates residing in districts of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship characterized by varying unemployment rates. A diagnostic survey, complemented by statistical methods was employed for the research. Our findings reveal a substantial impact of family migration experiences on the intentions of young individuals regarding their future residence. Notably, a higher proportion of emigrants within the families of surveyed high school graduates correlates with an increased likelihood of expressing intentions to migrate externally. The interaction with the local labour market context reveals compelling insights. The research indicates that the influence of family migration networks is more pronounced among young people in areas with low unemployment rates compared to those in districts facing a more complex labour market situation. These results suggest that in the decision-making process concerning youth migration, social factors, particularly those manifesting in family migration networks, play a pivotal role alongside, if not surpassing, economic considerations, such as the local labour market conditions.
Selected family determinants of the narcissistic style of behavior
Authors: Ochojska Danuta , Pasternak Jacek
Published: January 2025

Background. Although the narcissistic personality disorder is well-known in psychological literature, the issue of psychosocial determinants of the narcissistic behavioral style is still prone to do the research. So is in case of the study of the specific character of parental attitudes and traumatic experiences in the subjects’ childhood and adolescence.Objectives. The aim of the study was an analysis of the situation in the families of respondents with dominant characteristics of narcissistic personality, with a particular emphasis on the retrospective assessment of parental attitudes.Methodology. The group of 78 students with narcissistic behavioral style were selected for the study. The control group consisted of individuals who did not display this type of behavior. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorder Research SCID II (M.B. First, M. Gibbon, R. L. Spitzer., J.B.W. Williams, L. S. Benjamin, 2014), referring to narcissistic behaviors, was used along with a questionnaire of the authors’ own design which contained demographic details as well as information on the situation in the subject’s family of origin and traumatic experiences, if any, and The Questionnaire for Retrospective Parental Attitudes (KPR-Rocdeveloped by Mieczyslaw Plopa (2008).Results. The research demonstrated that parental attitudes, particularly of mothers who were found to be excessively demanding and inconsistent in interactions with their children, were of special relevance for the formation of the narcissistic personality style, whereas when it comes to  fathers, it was primarily a lack of consistent behavior that was significant. It was also observed that the families of origin of individuals with this personality type often used violence and physical punishment, and often struggled with parents’ addictions.  Conclusions. The research confirmed the significant influence of family interactions on the formation of narcissistic personality traits.
The role of managing information about infidelity and differentiation of self in the adaptation of spouses after infidelity
Authors: Dębska Julitta , Walęcka-Matyja Katarzyna Kamila
Published: January 2025

Infidelity in marriage leaves a lasting mark not only on the relationship between two people but also affects the functioning of the entire family system. In psychological analyses, research on infidelity is dominated by approaches focusing on its negative consequences. These include, among others, the dissolution of the relationship, increased symptoms of depression, lowered self-esteem, and the emergence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Practical aspects are characteristic of studies where authors emphasize behaviours aimed at preventing infidelity in relationships. Relatively few publications are dedicated to identifying and discussing the psychological variables that may support adaptation after experiencing infidelity in a romantic relationship. The main goal of this article is to propose a new model of adaptation for couples after infidelity in marriage, based on the assumptions of systemic family theory. The specific aim is to present the results of research from the last decade that relate to the variables proposed in the model, such as self-differentiation and managing information about infidelity.
Silence in parental communication
Authors: Duda Małgorzata , Podkowińska Monika
Published: January 2025

Tło: Komunikacja rodzicielska stanowi ważny podsystem komunikacji rodzinnej. W literaturze przedmiotu często omawiana jest ona pod kątem stylu komunikacji, mówienia i słuchania, a więc analizowana jest w kontekście komunikacji werbalnej i niewerbalnej. Istotną kwestią w komunikacji rodzicielskiej pozostaje jednakże nie tylko to, co zostało wypowiedziane, ale również to, co zostało przemilczane. Dlatego warto zwrócić również uwagę na milczenie jako ważną formę komunikacji rodzicielskiej.Cele: Autorzy postawili sobie za cel zwrócenie uwagi na milczenie w sferze porozumiewania się rodzicielskiego w kontekście korzystania przez młodych ludzi z internetu. Milczący dom, to dom w którym wiele problemów, spraw rodzinnych owianych jest milczeniem. I właśnie znaczenie owego milczenia zostało podkreślone w artykule, a także wskazane zostały wyzwania przed jakimi stają obecnie rodzice w kontekście komunikacji rodzicielskiej.Metodyka: W pierwszej części artykułu przedstawione zostały  wyniki badań dotyczące milczącego domu. Badania przeprowadzone zostały w okresie 24-27 listopada 2020r. na próbie dobranej w sposób kwotowy, z panelu internetowego SW Panel administrowanego przesz firmę SW Research. (1072 respondentów). Sondaż przeprowadzono przy użyciu techniki CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interview). W drugiej części artykułu zastosowano wtórną analizę danych ilościowych pochodzących z badań zrealizowanych w 2021 i 2022 roku „Nastolatki 3.0” (NASK – PIB)Wyniki: Badania pokazują, iż milczący dom kojarzy się Polakom zdecydowanie negatywnie. Pojęcie to utożsamiane jest raczej z kłamstwem i półprawdą oraz smutkiem i brakiem zrozumienia przez bliskich. Milczący dom może być rozpatrywany również w kontekście braku otwartości komunikacyjnej. Badania pokazują również, że wobec doświadczanej przemocy młodzi ludzie milczą, nie informują o niej rodziców i opiekunów.Wnioski: Milczenie stanowi integralną część komunikacji rodzinnej, w tym rodzicielskiej. Milczący dom, to często dom w którym brakuje otwartej komunikacji, która pozwala wzajemne zrozumienie, otrzymanie wsparcia i pomocy. W kontekście komunikacji rodzicielskiej brak otwartości komunikacyjnej w obszarze słuchania i mówienia o istniejących problemach prowadzić może do sytuacji w której najmłodsi członkowie rodziny pozostają osamotnieni i samotnie muszą radzić sobie z trudnościami, problemami i zagrożeniami jakie pojawiają się w komunikacji zewnętrznej, w tym zagrożeniami jakie niesie niewłaściwe wykorzystanie internetu.
Pelatihan Mikrokontroler Dasar Arduino UNO dan Simulasi Tinkercad
Authors: Gideon Manalu Ferry Rippun , Wijayanti Linda , Mulyadi Melisa , Ghozali Theresia , Sereati Catherine Olivia , Kartawidjaja Maria Angela
Published: January 2025

The Electrical Engineering study program of the Faculty of Engineering, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia has been collaborating with Harapan Bagi Bangsa Christian Middle School, Cilincing, North Jakarta for several years in an extracurricular program for junior high school students, as a form of community service from Electrical Engineering lecturers. The extracurricular activity program implemented is in the form of basic electronics training. The theme of the activity varies, according to the requests and needs of the partner schools. The first activity is to provide basic electronics skills training to students. This program received a very positive response from teachers and students. From the evaluation results of previous activities, all students wanted training activities with advanced materials. The training provided is an introduction to basic Arduino Uno microcontrollers using Tinkercad simulation software. The purpose of this activity is to conduct training on the introduction and how to program the Arduino Uno microcontroller to turn on Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). The training was carried out at Harapan Bagi Bangsa Christian Middle School. The training began by assembling the resistor and LED components on the project board. After all the components were installed, an Arduino Uno microcontroller program was created to turn on the LEDs alternately according to the order of the program created. The training used Tinkercad simulation software and the Arduino Uno microcontroller board. From the results of the student evaluation, 92.2% of students gave good and excellent ratings, while 7.8% gave neutral ratings for this training.
The Rise of TikTok Facial Filler Influencers: Implications for Demand and Practice
Authors: Sharifi Sheila , Rodriguez Isabel , Dender Lauren , Nouri Keyvan
Published: January 2025

Background: This study seeks to analyze online engagement with established TikTok accounts sharing public information about facial fillers and compare these trends with reported industry demand for fillers in 2023.
Methods: Relevant TikTok accounts with a focus on facial fillers and aesthetics were identified, with account followers, video likes, and uploads in 2023 measured. Accounts included in our study had to be currently active and English-speaking, with particular attention to high follower accounts (e.g. greater than 20,000 followers).
Results: The TikTok accounts analyzed collectively had 1,659,300 online followers with a 11% increase in followers in 2023. Additionally, the total number of likes increased by 6,408,800 and total video content uploads increased by 1,362.
Conclusion: According to industry data, there was an 8% increase in filler procedures performed in 2023 suggesting that increased demand may coincide with heightened social media exposure. Due to growing concern over misinformation and a lack of accredited content, the sharing and support of qualified educational material should be emphasized.
Clinical Improvement of Necrobiosis Lipoidica Diabeticorum with Opzelura (Ruxolitinib) Cream: A Case Report
Authors: Vu Annie , Alcantara Cheldon , Pham Diem Q.
Published: January 2025

Necrobiosis lipoidica (NL) is an idiopathic granulomatous, inflammatory skin disorder, traditionally linked to diabetes mellitus but often occurs independently of glucose metabolism abnormalities. Proposed pathogenic mechanisms include microangiopathy, collagen devitalization, metabolic changes, trauma, and immune dysregulation. Management of NL is limited by data on treatment efficacy but includes high-potency topical steroids, intralesional steroids, topical immunomodulators, psoralen-ultraviolet A photochemotherapy, hydroxychloroquine, or TNF-alpha inhibitors, pentoxifylline, topical ALA-PDT, and more recently Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. This case discusses a 66-year-old female with type 2 diabetes that presents with necrobiosis lipiodica diabeticorum (NLD) who was refractory to high-potency topical corticosteroid but showed improvement after use of Opzelura cream.
Prevalence of Sun-Protective Behaviors Among Medical Students: Insights from a Survey at the University of Texas Medical Branch
Authors: Schmidt Madelyn , Munoz Gonzalez Ayezel
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Skin cancer encompasses almost half of the cancers diagnosed in the United States and the majority are caused by excessive sun exposure. Studies have found minimal sunscreen use among medical students and physicians despite understanding the importance of its use. This survey aims to evaluate the prevalence of sun-protective behaviors among the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) medical students.
Methods: An anonymous survey assessed participants' demographic information, use of sun-protective measures, and weekly sun exposure from currently enrolled UTMB medical students.
Results: Out of the 920 medical students currently enrolled at UTMB, surveys were completed by 171 medical students, 18.6% of the student population. Regarding sunscreen use, 119 students (69.6%) regularly apply sunscreen, and of those students, 68.9% apply sunscreen daily. The most common sunscreens used were between SPF 20-60, however, most respondents did not reapply sunscreen (63.9%). Most participants were outside for one-three hours without shade covering (59.6%), did not wear protective clothing (65.5%), and did not get sunburned in the previous week (97.1%).
Discussion: Our results demonstrate increased sunscreen use among medical students compared to previously reported literature, however, most students did not wear sun-protective clothing or reapply sunscreen. Proper sun safety education in medical school has been shown to increase the likelihood of future sun-safety-related patient counseling. Addressing skin-protective measures in medical school can decrease the risk of skin cancer among medical students and their future patients. Future interventions can aim to educate medical students on sun safety.