bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reduced 90-day postoperative mortality through geriatric comanagement after cancer surgery.
Authors: Shahrokni Armin , Tin Amy , Sarraf Saman , Alexander Koshy , Kim Soo Jung , Yulico Heidi , McMillan Sincere , Downey Robert J. , Vickers Andrew , Korc-Grodzicki Beatriz
Published: February 2020

11512

Background: We explored the association between geriatric comanagement and 90-day postoperative mortality of cancer patients aged 75 or older. Methods: A retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database was performed on patients over 75 years old who underwent elective surgery with hospital length of stay of ≥1 day at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center from 2015-2018. Geriatric comanagement group (GCG) patients had geriatric preoperative evaluation and inpatient geriatric comanagement. Patients in the surgical management group (SMG) did not have geriatric preoperative evaluation or postoperative geriatric comanagement. We utilized a multivariable logistic regression model with 90-day mortality as the outcome, geriatric co-management as the predictor, and adjusted for age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiology score, Memorial Sloan Kettering Frailty Index, preoperative albumin level, operation time, and estimated blood loss. The same logistic model was used to assess the association between adverse surgical events within 30-days (any major complication, readmission, or urgent care center visit) and geriatric comanagement. Results: Of 1,855 patients (median age 80), 1,009 patients (54%) were co-managed by geriatricians. GCG patients were slightly older, less likely to be male, had longer operation time, and stayed in the hospital longer. Adjusted rates of 90-day mortality was lower in GCG vs. SMG (4.3% and 9.2%, respectively; 95% CI around difference -7.3%, -2.5%; p-value < 0.0001). We did not find evidence of a difference in adverse surgical events between groups (OR 0.96, p-value = 0.8). A greater proportion of GCG patients received inpatient physical therapy (80% vs. 64%) and occupational therapy (37% vs. 25%) compared to SMG patients. Conclusions: Our study shows that geriatric comanagement is associated with reduced 90-day postoperative mortality in cancer patients aged ≥75. A randomized trial study is needed to confirm this finding.
Early circulating tumor (ct)DNA dynamics and efficacy of lorlatinib in patients (pts) with advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Authors: Shaw Alice Tsang , Martini Jean-Francois , Besse Benjamin , Bauer Todd Michael , Lin Chia-Chi , Soo Ross A. , Riely Gregory J. , Ou Sai-Hong Ignatius , Abbattista Antonello , Toffalorio Francesca , Thurm Holger C. , Satouchi Miyako , Camidge D. Ross , Kao Steven Chuan-Hao , Chiari Rita , Gadgeel Shirish M. , Felip Enriqueta , Solomon Benjamin J.
Published: February 2020

9019

Background: Lorlatinib is a selective, potent, brain-penetrant, 3rd generation (gen) ALK/ROS1 TKI approved for pts with advanced ALK+ NSCLC previously treated with a 2nd gen ALK TKI. We recently showed that ALK mutation tumor genotyping after failure of a 2nd gen ALK TKI may identify pts more likely to respond to lorlatinib.1 To identify other molecular response correlates, we evaluated if early ctDNA dynamics predict clinical outcome on lorlatinib. Methods: In pts enrolled on the ongoing ph 2 study (NCT01970865), plasma samples were prospectively collected for ctDNA analysis at baseline (BL), cycle 3 day 1 (C3D1, or 6 weeks) and end of treatment. Plasma DNA was analyzed using Guardant360. Change in variant allele fraction (dVAF)2 of ALK alterations (fusions and/or mutations) was calculated as (mean VAFC3D1) – (mean VAFBL); dVAF < 0 indicated decreased ctDNA at C3D1. BOR, PFS and OS were evaluated according to dVAF. Results: Of 121 paired BL/C3D1 samples collected from 158 ALK+ pts previously treated with one or more 2nd gen ALK TKIs, 57 (47%) harbored a detectable ALK alteration at BL. At C3D1, mean VAF of ALK fusions and/or mutations was significantly decreased compared to BL (-1.07, p = 0.0014). Mean tumor volume was reduced by 26% in pts with dVAF < 0 (n = 40), but only by 12% in pts with dVAF ≥0 (n = 13) (p = 0.049). Mean dVAF at C3D1 was significantly decreased compared to BL for pts with CR/PR, while there was no significant difference with SD or PD/IND; mean dVAF -1.84, -0.74, and +0.35 in pts with CR/PR, SD, or PD/IND, respectively (p = 0.0011, 0.1444 and 0.3383). Median PFS was 6.6 months (mo) in pts with dVAF < 0 (n = 44) and 2.6 mo in pts with dVAF ≥0 (n = 13) (HR = 2.6, 95% CI: 1.2, 5.8). Median OS was 18.0 mo in pts with dVAF < 0 (n = 34) and 8.6 mo in pts with dVAF ≥0 (n = 13) (HR 2.0, 95% CI, HR 0.9–4.6). Conclusions: Early ctDNA dynamics may predict lorlatinib efficacy in ALK+ NSCLC, with decreased ctDNA at 6 wks associated with better response and longer PFS. Further studies are needed to validate these findings and to determine whether early intervention based on dynamic ctDNA monitoring may improve outcome. References: 1. Shaw, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2019. 2. Raja, et al. Clin Cancer Res. 2018. Clinical trial information: NCT01970865.
A phase II trial of nintedanib in recurrent malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM).
Authors: Wozniak Antoinette J. , Schneider Bryan J. , Kalemkerian Gregory Peter , Daly Robert Michael , Chen Wei , Ventimiglia Jaclyn , Nagasaka Misako , Zauderer Marjorie Glass
Published: February 2020

e20061

Background: Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a disease that is resistant to chemotherapy and there remains an unmet need for better therapeutic options. Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) is an oral multikinase inhibitor impacting VEGFR, FGFR, PDGFR, and other kinase activity such as TGFß signaling pathways. VEGF, FGF, and TGFβ are commonly expressed in MPM. We conducted a phase II trial in patients with recurrent MPM after platinum-based chemotherapy. Methods: Patients (pts) with MPM previously treated with platinum-based chemotherapy, performance status (PS) 0-1, adequate organ function, and no contraindications to anti-angiogenic therapy were eligible for treatment. Nintedanib 200 mg twice per day was administered until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint was the 4-month progression-free survival (PFS). A two-stage design was used and > 4 pts had to have a PFS of ≥4 months to proceed to the second stage. Results: Twenty pts. were enrolled. The median age was 70 yrs. (32-81), 90% were male, and 80% were PS = 1. The histology was 70% epithelioidal, 5% sarcomatoid, 10% biphasic, and 15% unknown. 15% had prior bevacizumab. The median follow-up is 16.4 mo. A median of 2 treatment cycles (range 1-18) were delivered. There were no responses but 40% had stable disease. The median PFS was 1.8 mo. (95% CI: 1.68, 3.55) and the PFS rate at 4 mo. was 13%. The median OS was 4.2 mo. (95% CI: 2.53, 8.74) and the OS rate at 4 mo. was 55%. Toxicities were usually grade 1-2 and included diarrhea, fatigue, edema, transaminase elevation, anorexia, nausea, vomiting and dyspnea. Conclusions: The activity of nintedanib in previously treated MPM pts. was modest. The trial did not meet the primary PFS endpoint. However, there was a small subset of pts. that had prolonged stable disease for > 4 months thus potentially deriving some clinical benefit from treatment. Supported by Boehringer Ingelheim. Clinical trial information: NCT02568449.
The Uncommons (Danez Smith)
Authors: Haines Christian P.
Published: February 2020

This article examines the poetry of Danez Smith as a practice of commoning. It introduces the concept of the uncommons as a way of thinking about how African American literature, culture, and political practice develop egalitarian forms of life in the face of white supremacism. It considers the ways in which the violences of white supremacism uncommon black life—that is, bar blackness from belonging—as well as the ways in which poetry and politics become avenues through which black life invents alternative socialities. From this perspective, the lyric qualities of Smith’s verse are social not because they prescribe a proper collective identity but because they invent modes of relation that transform social death into the possibility of another way of living. This is the uncommons: a reckoning with the racialized political economy of death that constructs commonality through dissonance, disruption, passion, and power.
Musculoskeletal Pain in Latin American Formation Dance: Localization, Assessment, and Related Behavior
Authors: Wanke Eileen M. , Haenel Jasmin , Groneberg David Alexander
Published: February 2020

Competitive Latin formation dance, a form of dancesport, places extreme physical demands on dancers that can cause pain. Due to the sex-specific requirements of dancesport, sex-specific differences in pain are probable. The aim of this study was to analyze pain with regard to prevalence,
localization, perception, assessment, and related behavior in male and female Latin formation dancers. The quantitative cross-sectional observational study was carried out with 41 female and 31 male dancers of a national premier league by use of an anonymous online survey, with 3- and 12-month
pain intervals being recorded. Of all participating subjects, 33 females and 26 males confirmed having been in pain during the most recent 3 months and provided detailed information on the pain factors being studied. In order to operationalize pain characteristics, existing pain assessment
measures were adapted for dancers. For the most painful body regions, accompanying symptoms, pain intensity, pain perception, and pain evaluation were surveyed. The pain behavior section included questions about trusted persons and dancing despite pain, as well as pain management strategies.
As to pain localization, several parts of the lower extremity (hip joint, groin, ankle joint, forefoot, and toes) were significantly more affected in females than in males (p < 0.05). Sensory and affective pain perception ranged from "hardly" to "moderate," with female dancers being more
severely affected. Almost 80% of each sex continued dancing despite pain. Intrinsic motives and solidarity with the dance team were most often given as reasons for this behavior. Primarily, sex-specific physical requirements seemed to be most relevant in the occurrence of pain; in addition,
pain assessment characteristics and personal behavior were related to attitudes regarding pain and injury. Therefore, in addition to sex, motivational and socio-cultural factors should be considered in future studies of this subject.
Using the combat experience of army and special units in the organization of ski training (on the example of combat use of ski units and aerosled parts according to the documents of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of Russia)
Authors: Kosikovskiy Aleksandr , Vahterov Andrey
Published: February 2020

the article discusses the historical aspects of the formation of the basics of ski training of army and special units (hereinafter-military units) and its significance for the organization of physical training of personnel in modern conditions. The presented methods of individual training, methods of collective training of personnel of divisions (further – skolachivaniye), forms of improvement of ski preparation (carrying out competitions, doctrines), including are studied. when including its elements in other disciplines (fire, tactical, special training), approaches to the selection and training of personnel for special events in winter conditions. The study uses the accumulated historical experience. The system of modern ski training of military units was born in the conditions of combat operations during the Civil war and was developed during the great Patriotic war. The combat experience gained by ski units during the war is applicable in modern conditions for training personnel. Of scientific and practical interest is the use of mechanized aerial units by ski units and the practice of conducting classes in the interaction of different combat units. The practice of working out training issues during marches and exercises provides a rich methodological material for training personnel in various areas of combat (special) training. Currently, ski training is not an element of tactical and special training of internal Affairs bodies, but the system worked out for a long time is applicable for training personnel and developing practical skills necessary in everyday operational and service activities in areas with difficult geographical and climatic conditions (the Arctic, Siberia and the Far East).
Training in educational institutions of the Mia of Russia on the basis of modern pedagogical approaches
Authors: Sklyarenko Inna , Marinovskaya Irina
Published: February 2020

The introduction actualizes the urgent need to reform the system of departmental education of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia, implemented both in structural and organizational tasks and in content. The purpose of this article is to substantiate professional training in educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia from the position of axiological, practice – oriented and competence-based pedagogical approaches. In the main part of the article, the restructuring of educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia is presented as the need to optimize them, which directly affects the increase in the level of efficiency of professional training of police officers. It is noted that the use of educational systems based on competence-based, axiological, practice-oriented approaches in the educational process of departmental educational organizations contributes to solving the problem of unprofessionalism, and as a consequence, the problem of the quality of professional training of police officers. A specific example of a pedagogical system for the formation of professional values for cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia is given. And the article discusses also an example of a practice-oriented approach in training of specialists for the juvenile divisions of the Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V. J. Kikot within the complex (multi-step) practice. The results of the analytical study showed the significant importance of modern pedagogical approaches in the professional training of law enforcement officers in educational organizations of the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia. The article concludes a general conclusion based on the results of the analytical examination.
Features of teaching a foreign language in the digital educational environment of the University
Authors: Tancura Tat'yana
Published: February 2020

The article examines the impact of the digitalization process on the creation and use of modern electronic tools and technologies for teaching a foreign language in higher education. The article presents the main electronic tools and technologies that are used in the Financial University during the educational process of teaching a foreign language. The author notes the effectiveness of the implementation of the personality-oriented approach, which is provided by individualization and differentiation of training using the Bank of test tasks created by university teachers, and the electronic educational platform Rosetta Stone Advanced. The use of electronic learning tools and digital technologies allows to develop self-organization of the student. Changing the role of the teacher to the role of the manager of educational activities contributes to the formation of the ability to constant self-studying the student throughout his professional and social life. The effectiveness of the electronic learning tools use is proved by the high level of students’ foreign language competence and their assessment of the foreign language teachers’ pedagogical activity with the results of the survey "Students’ view on teachers".
Personal aggressiveness and conflict of foreign students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Zayyrbekova Aychurok
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the forms of manifestation of aggressive and conflict behavior among foreign students of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the context of their socio-psychological and cross-cultural adaptation in the learning process as part of international training groups, since the interaction of representatives of different cultures, especially in the initial stage, is often in conflict. The results of a study on the forms of manifestation of aggressive behavior among foreign students of a departmental university are presented. The study involved 60 foreign students, 30 students (representatives of the Tajik Republic), 30 listeners ( representatives of the Kyrgyz Republic), as well as cadets of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic named after E.A. Aliyev in the amount of 26 persons. Students who participated in the exemination study at different courses. The respondents studied the level of aggressiveness and aggressive state using the Bas - Darki questionnaire. In order to make it possible to validly predict the tendency to “open aggressive behavior” and to conduct an in-depth study of the personality, the projective “Hand-test” methodology was used, which compares favorably with relative simplicity. The experimental data obtained during the study were subjected to mathematical analysis. Data processing was carried out using the applied computer programs Excel 2010 and SPSS 21.0. The average values of all indicators and variance were calculated. The significance of differences was determined using the parametric t-Student test. The use of Student's parametric t-criterion did not reveal significant differences between the “Bass-Darki questionnaire” and “Hand-test” methods between “Kyrgyz listeners” and “Tajik listeners”. Based on this, we decided to use frequency analysis for more detailed detailing of the research results.
Psychological components of professional image of inspectors of the road patrol service of the State road safety Inspectorate and directions for its improvement
Authors: Borisova Svetlana
Published: February 2020

The article deals with psychological components of the phenomenon of the professional image of the inspectors of the Road Patrol Service of the State Road Safety Inspectorate are the subject of the study.

The purposes of the scientific article are to present psychological characteristics of leading components of the professional image of the inspectors of the Road Patrol Service of the State Road Safety Inspectorate and to determine the trends of its improvement.

It’s established that the most significant elements of the discussed professional image are appearance, knowledge of normative legal acts, the culture of dialogue, competent speech and the ability to handle stress and require urgent attention and development – a normative legal acts and speech skills.

A synthesis of the literature and an empirical study carried out using methods of a written survey, observation, ranking, and analysis of situations has allowed not only to reveal the psychological meaning of each component image, but also to identify the likely directions of its improvement. A special place among these directions is given to improving the quality of legal and psychological training, and training in practical linguistics in the field of business communication with traffic participants.

The scientific novelty of research consists in the reflection of the modern view on the problem of professional image of the employee through the eyes of the subjects of its formation and in the formulation of specific proposals based on the experience of the respondents and sought after in the course of further modernization of the image of the inspectors of the Road Patrol Service of the State Road Safety Inspectorate.
On the issue of adaptation and success of professional activities of specialists working with a family: opportunities for psychological support
Authors: Kachaev Ruslan
Published: February 2020

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the current state of the problem of studying the adaptation and success of professional activities of specialists working with a family. The article considers the profession "specialist in working with a family", taking into account the professional standard. The article describes the features of professional activity, within the framework of subject-subject interaction, of a specialist working with a family. The necessity and timeliness of research of protective and coping behavior, professional adaptation of this category of professionals are outlined. The article presents the results of the modern research of specialists working with a family and determining the success of their professional activities. Applied research areas are indicated: optimization of professional selection procedures (within the current professional standard), professional adaptation of social service specialists at various stages of professional development; improvement of practice-oriented programmes aimed at the development of adaptive mechanisms of personality, which, in turn, will enhance the efficiency, effectiveness and success of professional activity; clarification, taking into account modern requirements, professional graphic descriptions of professional activity of a specialist working with a family; the identification of psychological factors in the success of labour in the social sphere in which to pursue the study of professional adaptation and professional health.
Prevention and treatment of high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE)
Authors: Mazur Karol , Machaj Dominik , Jastrzębska Sandra , Płaczek Alicja , Mazur Dominika
Published: February 2020

High-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) is a life-threatening form of non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, that develops within the first 2–5 days in rapidly ascending individuals at altitudes above 2,500-3,000 m. The clinical features are cyanosis, tachypnoea,tachycardia and elevated body temperature generally not exceeding 38.5 °C. It is often severe and potentially fatal manifestation of acute mountain sickness (AMS).The aim of this study was to assess the methods of prevention and treatment of high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE). Our study material consisted of publications, which were found in PubMed, ResearchGate and Google Scholar databases. The first step was to find proper publications from the last 30 years .The second step was to carry out an overview of the found publications.Gradual ascent and staged ascent are the most effective methods of prevention of HAPE Pharmacologic prophylaxis with nifedipine should only be considered for individuals with a history of HAPE.  Before initiating treatment of HAPE differential diagnosis should be done. Descent shoud be initaited and oxygen therapy shoud be started when HAPE is suspected or diagnosed. If these methods are unavailable, nifedipine or Gamow bag can be used.
Prevention and treatment of high altitude cerebral edema (HACE)
Authors: Mazur Karol , Machaj Dominik , Jastrzębska Sandra , Płaczek Alicja , Mazur Dominika
Published: February 2020

High altitude cerebral edema (HACE) is often a severe and potentially fatal manifestation of acute mountain sickness (AMS). It usually develops within the first 2 in individuals rapidly ascending at altitudes above 4000 m. The main cause of HACE is hypoxia, because of reduced oxygen level at high altitude.The aim of this study was to to assess the methods of prevention and treatment of high altitude cerebral edema (HACE).  Our study material consisted of publications, which were found in PubMed, ResearchGate and Google Scholar databases. The first step was to find proper publications from the last 30 years. The second step was to carry out an overview of the found publications.Methods of prevention of acute mountain sickness are highly effective in high altitude cerebral edema prevention. Many studies estabilished the role of gradual ascent and staged ascent as well as administration of acetazolamide and dexamethasone in AMS prevention, and therefore in HACE prevention. Methods of treatments of acute mountain sickness are highly effective in high altitude cerebral edema treatment. Several researches proved the role of descent, administration of acetazolamide and dexamethasone, oxygen therapy as well as use of portable hyperbaric chamber in AMS treatment, and therefore in HACE treatment. However HACE treatment requires greater descent and larger doses of dexamethasone. Also duration of recovery is longer.
Zaginiona kolekcja archeologiczna z zamku w Podhorcach
Authors: Liwoch Radosław
Published: February 2020

Lost Archaeological Collection from the Pidhirtsi Castle

The paper briefly recalls the 19th-century archeological collection from the castle of Rzewuski and Sanguszko in Podhorce (Pidhirtsi), Ukraine, which was lost in unknown circumstances.
Zapisy na marginesach stronic halickich starodruków cerkiewnych z XVII wieku
Authors: Stasiuk Andrij
Published: February 2020

Margin Notes of Galician Church Old Printed Books of the 17th Centuries

The article is devoted to the collection of church old printed books of the 17th centuries, which are stored in the National Reserve “Davniy Halych” or are investigated by scientists of this institution during 1994-2018 years. The main objects of the studios were more than 50 liturgical books, which came from parishes of the Galician orthodox / greek-catholic church organization. Particular attention is paid to the problem of cataloging of printed memos, as well as their study in the context of the source-study perspective. The important element of the study consists of the margin notes, first of all represented by the offering texts that often inform contemporaries about the already nonexisting churches. However, unusual notes, such as a piece of a carol, chronicles or correction of liturgical texts through confessional motives occur on book pages.
Próby uporządkowania archiwów miejskich na prowincji galicyjskiej w 2 poł. XIX w.
Authors: Więch Arkadiusz S.
Published: February 2020

Attempts at Ordering Municipal Archives of Galician Smaller Towns and Settlements in the Second Half of the 19th Century: An Introduction to the Problem

The second half of the 19th century saw an increased interest in documents that were stored in various public offices, institutions, and archives throughout Galicia (Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria). However the condition of the documents themselves and of their storage were far from ideal. When modern archives were established in Krakow and Lvov, a regulation by National Department (the executive organ of the local parliament Landtag) of July 22, 1887 started the process of registering, ordering, gathering, and preserving of the documents. These efforts were vastly supported by an association of Galician conservators Grono Konserwatorów Galicyjskich.
Nieznana praca o historii stosunków polsko-ukraińskich w Galicji autorstwa Mariana Tyrowicza w zbiorach Archiwum Nauki PAN i PAU w Krakowie
Authors: Świątek Adam
Published: February 2020

An Unknown Scholarly Text about Polish-Ukrainian Relations in Galicia by Marina Tyrowicz in the Archives of PAN and PAU in Krakow

The paper aims at acquainting the reader with an unknown typescript by Marian Tyrowicz (1901-89), a Lvov-born researcher of Galicia (Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria) who was a professor of the Higher School of Pedagogy (today’s Pedagogical University) in Krakow after WWII. The text entitled A Brief Outline of the Ukrainian-Polish Relations in Galicia and Reborn Poland (1772-1939) was created under the German occupation of Lvov in 1943 and is kept in the Scientific Archive of PAN and PAU in Krakow now. Since the unclear copyright status currently prevents its publication, the author of the paper has decided to present its contents and make the most significant findings of Tyrowicz available to scholars. Based on relevant Polish and Ukrainian antebellum literature Tyrowicz arrived at a synthetic picture of relations between Poles and Ruthenians (Ukrainians) on the territory of Eastern Galicia with reference to the political situation, foreign relations, and socio-cultural processes.
Z dziejów Polaków w radzieckim Lwowie – przypadek Marii Tereszczakówny
Authors: Olechowski Piotr
Published: February 2020

From the Lives of Poles in Soviet Lvov: The Case of Maria Tereszczak

The paper discusses repressions of the Soviet security apparatus against a Lvov social activist Maria Tereszczak beginning with her arrest by counterintelligence bureau SMERSH in 1945, through a court trial, deportation, time in a labor camp, and her return to Lvov. It also depicts a seemingly hopeless struggle of the Pole to regain her good name. After ten years her sentence was annulled and she was rehabilitated. This development was a rare event at the time of the Brezhnev rule in the USSR.
"Opisy zabytków w kościołach i na cmentarzach w dekanatach: zwinogródzkim, radomyślskim i białocerkiewskim" ze zbiorów Aleksandra Czołowskiego w Bibliotece Narodowej
Authors: Biedrzycka Agnieszka
Published: February 2020

“A Description of Antique Objects in Churches and Cemetries in the Deaneries of Zwinogród, Radomyśl, and Biała Cerkiew” in the Collection of Alexander Czołowski in the National Library

The edition is a presentation of antique objects in churches, chapels and cemeteries in the in the deaneries of Zwinogród, Radomyśl, and Biała Cerkiew of the former Roman-Catholic diocese of Żytomierz (today’s diocese of Kiev-Zhytomir in Ukraine) which was written by two anonymous authors between 1890 and 1894. The manuscript of these descriptions, unanalyzed by scholars as yet, found its way to the collection of a Lvov historicist and archivist Alexander Czołowski (1865-1944). A short time before his death the collection was evacuated by him from Lvov to Tyniec and subsequently sold to the National Library in Warsaw (sign 5705 II) by his daughter in 1947. The manuscript contains fairly succinct descriptions of sacral objects and cemeteries (the majority of which are nonexistent or ruined now) in Zwinogródka, Talne, Wodzianiki, Tołsta, Łysianka, Koszowata, Taraszcza, Brusiłów, Biała Cerkiew, and Didowszczyzna as well as close to 300 transcripts of inscriptions from tombstones, epitaphs, and commemorative plaques from these places that belong to the Chojecki family, Olga Naryszkin née Potocka, general-major of artillery Piotr Olszewski, author Robert Stanisławski, professor of medicine Bronisław Chojnowski, physician, amateur geographer and sculptor Adolf Rykman, and others.
Exploring the safety, tolerability, cost-effectiveness and efficacy of erenumab in chronic migraine
Authors: Jones Siobhan
Published: February 2020

The complex pathophysiology of migraine is mirrored by the diverse pharmacological options available for sufferers, which have variable efficacy and tolerability. Recent studies have demonstrated that anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies (anti-CGRP MAbs) are efficacious in migraine prevention. An observational clinical audit was conducted, involving 16 adults with chronic migraine, all of whom had tried and failed four or more preventatives, including at least two cycles of onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox). The patients received 70 mg of erenumab at 4-weekly intervals. The objective was to assess the reduction in monthly headache days and severe headache days, reduction in acute treatments and improvement in quality of life compared with existing clinical data. This small audit demonstrated that erenumab could be an effective and well-tolerated migraine preventative for refractory patients who had not previously responded to four or more preventatives, including at least two cycles of Botox.
Should critical care doctors be part of the cardiac arrest call team?
Authors: Rigaudy Maxime T , Tomalieh Feras , Caratella Sanya
Published: February 2020

The composition of the cardiac arrest team varies widely both throughout the UK and the world. There are no agreed standards regarding the composition of the resuscitation team, and variety in teams is often dictated by availability of staff and financial constraints. This article discusses the evidence for and against the inclusion of critical care doctors on the cardiac arrest call team.
Time to look more closely at attitudes to less than full time working?
Authors: Illsley Amy
Published: February 2020

It has been widely reported that increasing numbers of doctors are choosing to work on a less than full time basis, attracting both interest and criticism. This editorial provides an overview of current issues around less than full time working.
Vegetable-based Oil as UTTO Fluid for Agricultural Tractors Application
Authors: Pochi Daniele , Fanigliulo Roberto , Bisaglia Carlo , Cutini Maurizio , Grilli Renato , Betto Monica , Fornaciari Laura
Published: February 2020

Highlights

Lubricants are commonly used in agricultural activities involving machines.

To reduce lubricants impact on the environment, a process has been started for replacing them with products obtained from vegetable oils.

Tests have been carried out to explore the possibility of introducing vegetable-based UTTO in tractors.

Results encourage to deepen the behavior of vegetable-based oils and develop specific test bench and methods.

Abstract. To reduce the impact of mineral and synthesis lubricants on the environment, a process has been started for replacing them with lubricants and hydraulic fluids obtained from high-oleic vegetable oils, with good tribological properties, high biodegradability, and low toxicity. Test have been carried out at Research Center for Engineering and Agro-Food Processing of Monterotondo, Rome, Italy, with the aim of comparing the performances provided by a standard agricultural tractor supplied with conventional Universal Tractor Transmission Oil (UTTO) fluid and with a vegetable-based oil in their transmission-hydraulic system group. The research aimed at assessing differences, if any, in tractor’s performances attributable to the fluids in comparison. For a better comparison, the tests were carried out under controlled conditions, connecting the tractor, at first to a dynamometric brake used in engine and transmission tests, then to a test rig for hydraulic lifts. The results, although non generalizable, were encouraging, indicating that the tractor’s performances with the two fluids, after 30 h work cycles, were similar both for transmission and hydraulic lift. On the other hand, the reduction observed in the viscosity of the biofluid requires the deepening of the aspects related to its durability. The results also allowed to focus some basic aspects of the evaluation of biofluids and to identify some methodological approaches mainly based on the comparation of fluids performance during repeatable work cycles and on the assessment of how their physical properties evolve overtime. Keywords: Biolubricant, Engine performance, High-oleic sunflower oil, Hydraulic lift, Lifting force, Power transmission.
Analysis of Vibration Harvesting Properties and Fracturing Structures of Soapberry (Sapindus Mukorossi)
Authors: Cui Wenzhe , Xu Daochun , Wang Hu , Yuan Xiaolong
Published: February 2020

Highlights

Analyzing the fruit removal force and harvesting time of Sapindus fills a gap of Sapindus research.

A dual excitation vibration method for harvesting Sapindus and the best harvesting parameters were obtained.

The microstructure of the different fracturing locations was analyzed for the first time.

Abstract.To address the issue of labor intensity in the harvest of Sapindus fruit, it is necessary to understand the harvesting properties of Sapindus mukorossi. In this study, a fruit removal force (FRF) test platform was used to analyze the relationship between the FRF and maturation time. An eccentric vibration harvesting test was conducted to obtain the frequency, acceleration, and other parameters of the Sapindus tree. According to the different falling locations of fruit, the fracturing locations were observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results revealed that the optimal time (9 to 12 November) to harvest is in the middle of the harvest period. Additionally, the shear force from 1.0N to 5.2 N was less than the tensile force from 2.7 to 10.2 N. Therefore, back and forth swinging is the major fracturing form of the fruit. Moreover, dual excitation is preferable to single-point excitation, and the acceleration root mean square (RMS) of the dual excitation was two to three times the acceleration RMS of single point excitation. The harvesting efficiency of dual excitation was 92.3% at 20 Hz. Additionally, there existed four fracturing locations for harvested fruit, as the frequency increased. Furthermore, the fracturing in the ear and stem was the most important form of fracturing, and microscopic observations revealed that it had a thinner and tidier cell wall and cell cavity. Keywords: Sapindus, Fruit removal force, Vibration, Microstructure.
Effect of Sodium Chloride Concentration on Removal of Chemical Oxygen Demand and Ammonia from Turkey Processing Wastewater in Sand Bioreactors
Authors: Conroy Kristen M , Chen Feng , Tuovinen Olli H. , Mancl Karen M.
Published: February 2020

Highlights

Sand bioreactors can effectively treat organic matter at salt levels at least up to 13 g L-1 NaCl.

Acclimation of the systems for ammonia removal can take >4 weeks.

Clogging and reduction in treatment efficacy can be alleviated through resting of sand bioreactors.

Abstract. The treatment of high salt (>1%) wastewater is an issue in several food industries, including meat curing, vegetable pickling, and fish processing. Novel solutions involving biological treatment of saline wastewaters are increasingly important as companies strive to minimize waste production. Sand bioreactors are a secondary treatment option that do not produce secondary sludge. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of treating high salt content poultry processing wastewater with sand bioreactors. Twelve laboratory-scale sand bioreactors consisted of 14.5-cm diameter columns with three layers composed of 15 cm of gravel, 15 cm of coarse sand, and 46 cm of fine sand. The columns were dose fed at 4 cm day-1 turkey processing wastewater with 0, 6, and 13 g L-1 NaCl. Removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia were monitored for over an 11-month period. Each bioreactor successfully removed >90% COD and ammonia during steady state after 4 to 5 week of acclimatization. Clogging caused a decrease in treatment in three sand bioreactors after 6 to 7 months, but was alleviated with rest periods. Keywords: Ammonia removal, Clogging, High salt wastewater, Organic matter removal, Sand bioreactor, Turkey processing wastewater.
A MODA ENQUANTO UM DESENHO-REGISTRO: Um breve panorama do vestuário feminino no século XIX
Authors: Carvalho Lima Ludmila Maltez
Published: February 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é fazer um breve panorama das oscilaçoões das roupas feminnas do século XIX a fim de mostrar como o desenho do corpo da mulher foi modificado ao longo do século XIX atrvés das roupas. Pensando a roupa não apenas como um tecido que cobre o copo, mas como um instrumento da moda que registra os pesamentos e ideologias da sociedade em que foi criada, desenhando o corpo feminino e estabelecendo papel da mulher naquela sociedade, sendo assim um desenho-registro.
VI(VER) A PAISAGEM CULTURAL: O ARTESÃO DO COURO NO CENTRO DE ABASTECIMENTO DE FEIRA DE SANTANA.
Authors: França Gabriele Alexandre de
Published: February 2020

Nas transformações da paisagem cultural, cada cidadão, é um leitor da paisagem e tem vastas associações com alguma parte de sua cidade, e a imagem de cada um está impregnada de lembranças e significados. Este artigo busca analisar, no Centro de Abastecimento da cidade de Feira de Santana, a paisagem cultural relacionada ao artesão do couro, por meio da revisão bibliográfica acerca da paisagem cultural, tendo como objeto de estudo imagens extraídas de uma reportagem da Digitaltvbr cine vídeos produções e a questão do apagamento de rastros no processo de esquecimento da identidade do sertanejo diante do processo de modernização da cidade. Na análise da percepção da paisagem cultural será dado um recorte na atualidade, do ofício de artesão do couro no Centro de Abastecimento de Feira de Santana, patrimônio cultural imaterial, que mesmo diante das políticas de valorização e preservação do mesmo, está em vias de desaparecimento. As motivações para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa partiram da constatação da escassez de pesquisas voltadas sobre o patrimônio cultural imaterial da cidade de Feira de Santana, das políticas públicas de reconhecimento desse patrimônio e da necessidade de tratar da valorização e salvaguarda, reconhecendo o lugar onde se vive como pertencimento e identidade.
ROSÁCEA: A FLOR LUMINOSA DO NEOGÓTICO
Authors: Santana Débora Regina de Macedo
Published: February 2020

Este artigo apresenta um estudo a respeito das rosáceas presentes na fachada da Igreja Senhor dos Passos, da cidade de Feira de Santana, um patrimônio cultural da Bahia, dando ênfase ao seu caráter ornamental. Tendo como objetivo produzir um estudo descritivo e analítico utilizou-se o método iconográfico, sistematizado por Panofsky, sendo possível estabelecer a relação entre Arte e Fé. A priori foi feita uma imersão no contexto histórico contributivo de um maior entendimento. Ao abrigo destes aspectos, e tendo em vista o objetivo proposto, foi possível concluir que as rosáceas apresentam o Desenho geométrico como essência, através do qual emana a simbologia cristã, passível de ser entendida por meio da iconografia.
DESENHOS DIGITAIS E CONSUMO: ESTRATÉGIAS DE PROPAGANDA NA CIBERCULTURA
Authors: Almeida Lorena Moraes Lima de
Published: February 2020

O desenho, como forma de comunicação, pode ser observado ao longo da história em conjunturas políticas, científicas, militares, dentre tantas outros aspectos, sendo reflexo das mudanças sociais, ou seja, da forma como um indivíduo cria novas necessidades e tecnologias. Esse texto tem como objetivo apresentar, por meio da interdisciplinaridade, o desenho digital enquanto um recurso midiático da propaganda no contexto da cibercultura e da sociedade contemporânea.
DESENHANDO GRIDS: RETORNANDO À TEORIA; REDESCOBRINDO A PRÁTICA
Authors: Lima Jefferson Silva
Published: February 2020

Neste artigo, reafirmam-se fundamentos teóricos e princípios práticos para o uso de “grids” no projeto de produtos gráficos. Destaca-se a função técnica de grids para a obtenção de variedade e harmonia de proporções, seja para a hierarquização de informações, seja pela multiplicidade de composições dadas aos vários elementos gráficos. Compreende-se grid por aquele traçado uniforme e regulador que orienta rápida e eficientemente a composição de elementos gráficos, i.e., texto, ilustrações, referências etc. Mesmo com advento da gráfica-computacional, o tema grids sempre retorna com força intelecto-criativa, seja através de livros, seja em calorosas discussões sobre o uso ou não uso de malhas gráficas. O debate se torna pertinente à medida que aqui é admitido que há ainda significativo desconhecimento sobre o uso desse método clássico do Design Gráfico.
A IMAGEM DA MULHER NEGRA NO INSTAGRAM DA EUDORA
Authors: Santos Fernanda Barbosa dos
Published: February 2020

O presente texto é um recorte da pesquisa de dissertação em andamento intitulada a imagem da mulher negra nos anúncios da marca Eudora, pertencente ao grupo Boticário e lançada em fevereiro de 2011. Este artigo em específico faz uma análise dos posts feitos de julho a setembro de 2019 no Instagram da marca para verificar quantas vezes a imagem da mulher negra aparece, de que forma e para qual produto ela é representada nas postagens deste período, de acordo com as concepções de Martine Joly sobre análise de imagens. Utilizamos também os conceitos abordados por Laraia (2001) e Muniz Sodré (2005) sobre cultura para fundamentar nossa pesquisa como uma prática cultural, além de outras referências que nos nortearão nesta primeira análise. Concluímos que o contingente de representação de mulheres negras ainda é pouco, ainda somos minoria representadas, nossa beleza ainda não é enaltecida nessas postagens e não se tem produtos para pele negra.
NARRATIVAS NO VÍDEO MAPPING
Authors: Espinoza Camilo
Published: February 2020

O campo narratológico é antigo e amplo, abarca diversas expressões artísticas e comunicativas, inclusive o vídeo mapping, no entanto esse formato ou atividade comemorativa tem limitações técnicas e culturais e a narratologia dá lugar à iconografia como principal campo de desenvolvimento expressivo. Os condicionantes técnicos, o financiamento, a censura estatal (quando público), tolhem o desenvolvimento autoral do vídeo mapping enquanto expressão literária ou cinematográfica.
OLHARES PARA O DESENHO NA ÁREA DE MATEMÁTICA A LUZ DA BNCC: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA ESCOLAR
Authors: Conceição Jucineide dos Santos
Published: February 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a relação entre o Desenho, no seu conceito de comunicação e linguagem, e a Área da Matemática, a partir de uma proposta pedagógica de intervenção prática orientada pelo Parecer CNE/CEB nº3/2018. Os temas que cercam esta pesquisa são: o Desenho, a Matemática e a Aprendizagem, pois o trabalho versa sobre as funções do Desenho na prática metodológica de Matremática no contexto das aprendizagens por competências e habilidades orintadas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar quais competências e habilidades do conhecimento Desenho são contempladas e valorizadas na BNCC para Matemática e de que forma esses conhecimentos podem favorecer o desenvolvimento de uma aprendizagem crítica e emansipatória para indivíduos protagonistas e resolutores de problemas.
MEMÔRIA VISUAL: DO EXERCÍCIO DO DESENHO À APRENDIZAGEM DO CORPO HUMANO NA FORMAÇÃO DE FISIOTERAPEUTAS
Authors: Dias Josemar Blures de Souza
Published: February 2020

O presente estudo é uma reflexão contida na pesquisa de mestrado intitulada DESENHO E FISIOTERAPIA: a contribuição do exercício do desenho para o aprendizado da cinesiologia defendida e aprovada no ano de 2015, e esta vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenho, Cultura e Interatividade – PPGDCI, da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana – UEFS, no Estado da Bahia. A comunicação que apresentamos, expõe um dos itens de revisão bibliográfica que sustentam a discussão da transdisciplinaridade inerente ao Desenho, a Memória e a Fisioterapia. Constatamos que à formação dos fisioterapeutas em instituições brasileiras, utilizam da representação gráfica para orientar o aprendizado sobre o corpo humano, sendo a visualização repetitiva e a leitura de Desenhos a forma mais comum de utilização deste recurso para o alcance da aprendizagem do corpo humano e de sua anatomia. Para este caso, levantamos a necessidade da inserção do exercício do Desenho para o estabelecimento mais efetivo do aprendizado de estruturas anatômicas, discutidos na disciplina de cinesiologia. A ênfase que damos a memória visual, parte da relação durante o processo de aprendizagem, uma vez que a visualização de formas, contornos, cores, dimensões, aliado ao exercício de desenho, estabelece o desenvolvimento do aprendizado visual sobre o corpo humano e de suas estruturas orgânicas.