bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wound Care for Post Partum Patient with Wound Dehiscence: Case Study
Authors: Agustian M. Fery , Budiarti K. Dewi
Published: February 2025

Wound dehiscence is a significant risk following a caesarean section, with approximately 14% of cases occurring post-surgery. At Dr. Slamet Garut Hospital in West Java Province, the incidence of wound dehiscence after caesarean section was 1.35% in 2019, and this number has been increasing annually. In 2019, there were 4 patients with wound dehiscence in the Lower Kalimaya room and 6 patients in the Jade room. A case study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of treating wound dehiscence using 0.9% NaCl, and the results indicated that this treatment could expedite the healing process. This study focused on patients with delayed post-surgical recovery and demonstrated that wound treatment using 0.9% NaCl can be beneficial for patients with specific wound dehiscence characteristics.
Gentoxic Evaluation of Batuan (Garcia binucao) Fruit Extract using Onion (Allium cepa) Root Tip Assay
Authors: Adolacion Marie Louise , Desierdo Ana Maries , Esmero Jewel , Ocampo Nica , Tanco Anya Marie , Jarencio Edsyl Janine , Lachica Anamae
Published: February 2025

Garcinia binucao (batuan), usually used in culinary as a souring agent, contains phytochemical properties and other therapeutic effects that could treat various diseases. The researchers investigated the potential genotoxic effects of batuan fruit extract using an Allium cepa (onion) root tip assay. Batuan fruit extract was obtained through methanolic extraction. Different extract concentrations at 25%, 50%, and 75% were applied on the root tips of onion (A. cepa). Colchicine with a 200 μg/mL concentration and distilled water were used as positive and negative controls, respectively. The researchers obtained data in different time intervals of 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours. The result shows a significant decrease of p<0.05 in the mean mitotic index (MI) of the 12-hour treatment group. The highest percent concentration of batuan fruit extract (75%) has shown the most decrease in mean MI among the treatments with a significant (p<0.05) value of 24.50%. For the 25% concentration, the mean MI value is 47.57%, and the 50% concentration has the highest mean MI value of 62.57%. These values are higher compared to the mean MI of the negative control, which has a value of 10.24. Meanwhile, all specified concentrations using the positive control, colchicine, produced the lowest mitotic index of 0.00. Therefore, it can be concluded that G. binucao plant extract has the potential to be genotoxic to plant genomes at high concentrations and particular time exposure.
Social Media Usage and Study Habits of College Students in the Pandemic
Authors: Celeste Angelica , Diocson Aaron , Lobaton Mark Christian , Tajonera Chris Feli Joy
Published: February 2025

The implication of social media on students’ study habits has become a subject of attention, especially now that its utilization is prevalent. Consequently, study habits are learning procedures that enable students to work independently and perform well academically (Ogbuiyi et al., 2020). This study was anchored to the Social Learning Theory of Albert Bandura (1963), which refers to self-regulation and self-reflection as factors that enable a person to adapt to various circumstances. This study used a quantitative-correlational research design and standardized questionnaires to gather data. The participants of the study were 408 college students during the Second Semester Academic Year 2021-2022 in a Catholic University. Moreover, the use of analysis of variance and independent sample t-test indicated that social media usage and study habits, when grouped according to sex, college department, and year level, had no significant relationship; this showed that social media usage and study habits, regardless of the variables, were all using social media and study habits equally. Furthermore, in determining the relationship between social media usage and study habits of college students where it indicated a significant relationship, it employed Pearson product-moment correlation. As a result, college students utilized both in a similar manner. Regarding their utilization of study habits the college students’ interpretation was good, while their social media usage was moderate. Based on the findings, the researchers recommended some relevant plans to help students continue using social media to aid them in their learning.
Mobile Guard
Authors: Barrioga Kurt Yousef , Gamotin1, John Rey , Quaitchon Jess Patrick Francis , Bibangco El Jireh , Haro Elmer
Published: February 2025

Most security breaches have been attributed to human errors implying that personal-level cybersecurity is very important. As interaction with mobile devices increases, individuals may become more vulnerable to cyberattacks. In this perspective, information technology solutions that could protect users from cyberattacks at the personal level are necessary. Thus, this study aims to design and develop an Android application named Mobile Guard that serves as a tool to protect, secure, and safeguard mobile devices from cyber threats related to authentication, carrier interoperability, and physical access. This application has five main modules: configuration, application lock, blocking, reports, and settings. After development, a mix of Boehm’s and McCall’s models was used to evaluate the quality of the application. The key results show that the reports module is the best feature of Mobile Guard. Likewise, the application lock and blocking modules are excellent features. On the other hand, although the user interface is acceptable, it should be improved in terms of operability and communicativeness. In conclusion, the target application has been effectively and efficiently implemented; however, there is room for improvement, especially on the layout and design.
Extension Programs and Services of State Universities and Colleges in Negros Occidental
Authors: Koudroglou Eleanor , Leonoras Carmenda
Published: February 2025

Carefully planned extension programs and services of State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) help them deliver the needed social services to their beneficiaries, promote sustainable development and self-reliant communities, attain national development goals, and provide field exposure to teachers and students. Using the descriptive design, this study recorded the extent of implementation of extension programs and services of SUCs in Negros Occidental as mandated by Republic Act 7722 and as assessed by the resident-beneficiaries of SUCs. Using mean and standard deviation, data revealed that generally, the extent of implementation of SUCs of their program and services is high in relevance, responsiveness, and sustainability and very high in efficiency and effectivity. Findings implied that the SUCs need to maximize their services and reach a very high level of implementation of their extension programs and services for the maximum satisfaction of beneficiaries. Results of the study were used as bases for the enhancement of community extension programs.
Effectiveness of Collaboration Between Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office and Violence Against Women and their Children Desks
Authors: Lamera Kaye Eunice , Madriago Loreen Gretz , Mangga Richelle , Villanueva Janet
Published: February 2025

This study looked into the effectiveness of the collaboration between the Municipal Social Welfare Development Office (MSWDO) and the selected Barangay Violence Against Women and their Children (VAWC) Desks in a municipality in Negros Occidental, Philippines. The study centered on the products and services provided by the MSWDO and VAWC Desks and the implementation of policies to measure the effectiveness of their collaboration. The study employed a descriptive, quantitative research design triangulated by means of interviews. The ten participants consisted of eight Barangay VAWC Focal Persons from the selected barangays and two MSWDO personnel. The results revealed that the extent of effectiveness of the products and services delivered by the MSWDO and Barangay VAWC Desks was generally excellent, illustrating a systematic observance and execution of referrals and monitoring between these offices.
The Principal's Approach to Improving Teacher Performance at SDN Sumur Dalam Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Ainul Yaqin Muhammad , Jannah Lailatul
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the principal's strategy in improving teacher performance at primary school based on local wisdom. School principals have a central role in creating a conducive work environment and encouraging teachers to improve their professionalism and teaching quality. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that school principals implement various strategies based on local wisdom, such as building a work culture based on the values ​​of mutual cooperation, deliberation, and respect for teacher achievements. Apart from that, the school principal also provides support in the form of training, coaching and providing ongoing motivation. Internal and external factors that influence teacher performance are also analyzed to find more effective solutions. The implication of this research is the importance of adaptive and innovative school principal leadership in improving the quality of education. With the right strategy, teacher performance can be improved significantly, thereby having a positive impact on the quality of learning and student achievement.
Staffing Pattern of Selected Local Government Units (LGUs) in Ilocos Sur
Authors: Gudelio Generoso P. Pajarillo
Published: February 2025

The study was conducted to identify the staffing pattern of the local government units (LGUs) in the municipalities and two cities in Ilocos Sur. Through the use of the descriptive method of research, it also determined the problems encountered by graduates seeking employment. Female employees outnumber their male counterparts; most of the respondents were maried; there was no preferred baccalaureate degree; provincial SUC's dominate the employment opportunities at LGUs; there were highly wired plantilla positions; and there was great possibility of lengthy employment. By correlation, it conhaded that the appropriateness of degree earned influenced employment in LGUs; length of holding certain positions; and career movement. Poblems seeking employmentwere personal in nature, the lack of self-confidence and low grades. Based on the findings, the following recommendations were formulated: LGU employees should maintain high morale, work attitudes and commitment; college graduates should consider LGU employment; private administration/s and colleges should motivate their graduates for LGU employment; SUCs should rally their curricular offerings to LGU needs; also a further study on the possibility of offering a baccalaureate degree in public administration should be conducted. A follow-up study on the staff/human resource partners of other hustles should also be made.
Employment Status of the Criminology Graduates of the University of Northern Philippines (1996-2000)
Authors: Thelma R. Balbuena  , Witerio T. Balbuena
Published: February 2025

The study generally aimed to find out the employment status of the Criminology graduates of the University of Northern Philippines from 1996-2000. In particular, it determined the performance of the graduates in the Criminology Board Examinations. This study made use of the descriptive research design. Documentary analysis and questionnaires were used to gather pertinent data. Results showed that majority of the respondents were employed within a year afer graduation and hold permanent items in the Philippine National Police as intelligence operations officers, investigators, traffic enforcers, police encoders and security personnel. On the level of academic achievement, the Criminology graduates were rated average in both professional and general subjects.  In 1996, 56% of the graduates passed in the board exam; in 1997 and 1998, 32.43% and 47.62% passed, respectively, and 50% of the graduates passed in 1999 and 2000. Comparatively, however, the institution surpassed most of the national pausing rates except in 1997. Based on the findings of this study, the researchers recommend that the university should look into ways of helping the graduates find jobs especially those who are eligible but could not find any proper person to endorse them. The institute should find ways to improve the performance of the graduates in the board examination ite organizing in-House reviews before going to other review schools. Thus will also help the graduates who cannot afford to go to review school outside the province. Moreover, the academic standard in admitting students should be raised especially far subjects that are much related to criminology and the institute should co-duet curriculum revision where subject which are no longer relevant should be deleted and/or replaced by more relevant ones. There should be an enhancement ofsubjects where criminology skills are learned and developed by the students.
Yield Performance of Sweet Potato (BNAS 51) in Response to Different Amounts of NPK (14-14-14) Application
Authors: Floraceli R. Rodillas
Published: February 2025

The study was conducted in Damuman West, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur to determine the yield performance of sweet potato in response to different amounts of NPK (14-14-14) application and to compare the yield in kilograms per plot. Sweet potato (BNAS 51) was used as the main crop. Thus the treatments were: Ti- 4.4 kg of NPK/plot, T- 8.8 kg of NPK/plot, T- 13.2 kg of NPK/plot and T-- 17.6 kg of NPK/plot. These including a control (T, - no fertilizer application) were laid out following a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three (3) replications. Results of the study showed significant difference of the different amounts of NPK application. T (13.2 kg ofNPK/plot) in Replication IIgave the highest computed yield of18.3 kg/plot and was followed by T again in Replication III with 17.7 kg/plot and T (17.6kgofNPK/plot) in Replication II with computed yield of 17.3 kg/plot, respectively. Despite the increases in root yield as a result of fertilizer application, addition of higher amounts offertilizer was not profitable considering the present cost offertilizer used.
Fluid Flow Visualization using an Improvised Reynolds’ Apparatus
Authors: Dennis Angelo L. Pablico
Published: February 2025

In studying fluid mechanics, the Reynolds’ apparatus is a fundamental tool for demonstrating how fluid flow in pipes transitions from laminar to turbulent regimes. However, commercial units can be prohibitively expensive for many institutions, limiting practical, hands-on experiences. In this work, a low-cost Reynolds apparatus was designed and constructed using locally available materials at a total cost of approximately Php 4,010 (about 70 USD). The system was validated by comparing observed flow regimes—ranging from laminar to turbulent—with those predicted by computed Reynolds numbers, and a strong correspondence between theory and observation was found. Further investigations were conducted on the effects of fluid velocity and temperature (and thus kinematic viscosity) on the Reynolds number. As expected, the Reynolds number is raised by increasing the flow velocity, while raising the fluid temperature lowers its viscosity and thus further elevates the Reynolds number. Notably, with tap water used as the working fluid and a test pipe of 2.2 cm inner diameter, Reynolds numbers as high as 67,715 can be achieved, allowing the study of highly turbulent flows. Given its affordability and demonstrated accuracy, this improvised Reynolds’ apparatus is deemed well-suited for instructional and research applications, particularly in settings constrained by limited budgets.
Awareness and Practices on Household Waste Management of the Residents in Sto. Domingo, Ilocos Sur
Authors: Abegail G. Pimienta  , Jon Symon J. Tubon  , Joselito D. Dela Rosa
Published: February 2025

Improper household waste management poses significant environmental and health risks, emphasizing the importance of public awareness and sustainable practices. This study assessed the awareness and practices of household waste management among 106 residents of Barangay Borobor, Sto. Domingo, Ilocos Sur form March 2018 to March 2021. It examined awareness and practices related to segregation, reduction, reuse, recycling, and disposal and analyzed the relationship between residents’ profiles, awareness levels, and waste management practices. A descriptive-correlational design was employed, with data collected through validated survey questionnaires. Results showed that residents were knowledgeable about waste management, particularly segregation and reuse. However, challenges were noted in the implementation of disposal and recycling practices. Correlation analysis indicated no significant relationship between residents' profiles and their awareness, but awareness levels were significantly linked to specific practices such as segregation, reduction, and reuse. The study found that while residents are intensely aware of proper waste management, practices require improvement through targeted interventions. Strengthening barangay-led initiatives, such as waste management committees and educational campaigns, and fostering partnerships with local organizations to promote sustainable practices are highly recommended. The barangay council is encouraged to institutionalize household waste management through ordinances and incentivize active community participation. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of improved waste management practices and strategies for enhancing community engagement.
Violence and Motherhood: Comparing the Influence of Physical and Psychological Abuse on Parenting Approaches
Authors: Austria Genesis , Capito Raymund , Espelita Mark Moises
Published: February 2025

Parenting approaches significantly influence children's developmental outcomes, yet understanding how violence against women impacts parenting remains critical. Existing research emphasizes the adverse effects of violence on familial dynamics but lacks a comparative analysis of physical and psychological violence in the Philippine context. This study addresses this gap by examining how these forms of violence influence the parenting approaches of women victims of abuse. The research employed a comparative descriptive design involving 50 women who sought care at the Dr. Jose N. Rodriguez Memorial Hospital and Sanitarium. Data were collected through validated questionnaires assessing parenting styles using a 4-point Likert scale. Respondents were categorized based on experiences of physical (21 participants) or psychological violence (29 participants). Physical violence included forms of assault such as hitting, punching, kicking, slapping, pushing, and shoving, while psychological violence encompassed manipulation, intimidation, and verbal abuse, including name-calling, shaming, and yelling. Key findings reveal that both forms of violence significantly shape parenting behaviors. Women exposed to physical violence tend to adopt stricter and more protective parenting styles, while psychological violence leads to heightened emotional vigilance and self-doubt. Psychological violence exhibited slightly more substantial impacts across dimensions, including emotional bonding, discipline, trust, and self-efficacy. Notably, respondents from both groups reported protective parenting behaviors and challenges with emotional connection. The study underscores the importance of trauma-informed interventions tailored to the distinct impacts of physical and psychological violence. These findings contribute to the development of evidence-based programs aimed at breaking cycles of violence and fostering healthier parent-child relationships in the Philippine context.
ACCRETION MECHANISMS AND SUPERHUMPS OF THE NOVA-LIKE SYSTEM V592 CAS
Authors: Boneva D. , Yankova K.
Published: February 2025

Accretion discs are complex energetic systems ruled by various dynamical physical processes. We consider different mechanisms that are responsible for the accretion dynamics in Nova-like stars. In this work, we focus our study onto their relation with the superhumps activity of Cataclysmic variable binaries, particularly in the Nova-like system V592 Cas. Based on the observational data obtained from both the National Astronomical Observatory (NAO) Rozhen and the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO), an appearance of superhumps in this object are detected. They are mostly visiblein U band, with amplitude variations of ≈ 0.2 − 0.3 mag. The possible active mass-transfer mechanisms between the binary’s components are suggested and discussed.
Exposición al humo de segunda mano e infección tuberculosa: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Gorís Pereiras Ana Isabel , González Formoso Clara
Published: February 2025

El tabaquismo es un factor reconocido que incrementa el riesgo de infección y enfermedad por tuberculosis (TB). Sin embargo, la relación específica entre la exposición al humo de segunda mano (SHS) y la infección tuberculosa (IT) no está completamente definida. Este estudio revisa la asociación entre el SHS y la susceptibilidad a la IT, así como las posibles alteraciones en los resultados de las pruebas diagnósticas de infección debido a esta exposición. A través de una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos como EMBASE, WOS y Medline, se identificaron 307 estudios, de los cuales 10 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Ocho de estos trabajos evidenciaron que la exposición al SHS aumenta significativamente el riesgo de IT, destacándose un mayor impacto en niños pequeños. Además, la exposición al SHS puede disminuir la sensibilidad de pruebas diagnósticas como los IGRA (Interferón Gamma Release Assay), generando potenciales falsos negativos. Estos hallazgos refuerzan la importancia de intervenciones dirigidas a la cesación tabáquica en pacientes con TB y sus contactos para reducir la transmisión y mejorar la eficacia en el diagnóstico de la IT.
El diseño de un nuevo modelo de ayudas públicas para los estudiantes de educación superior en España: la implantación de un programa de préstamos
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna, Afonso Casado José Marcos
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es, por un lado, contribuir al conocimiento de las implicaciones que supondrían el empleo de préstamos en el modelo actual de ayudas públicas a los estudiantes universitarios en España. Por otro, valorar la implantación de préstamos de acuerdo con los siguientes criterios: la evaluación de los costes iniciales necesarios para la implantación de dicho programa, del nivel de la carga financiera y una estimación del posible impago de préstamos, su administración y gestión, los efectos sobre la demanda de educación superior y los efectos sobre la participación de los estudiantes por clase social y por sexo.
Teorías del comercio internacional: una panorámica
Authors:   Universidad Pública de Navarra, Bajo Rubio Oscar
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer una breve panorámica sobre las principales aportaciones teóricas formuladas con el fin de explicar la estructura, dirección y volumen del comercio internacional. En términos generales, nos ocuparemos de dos grandes grupos de teorías: en primer lugar, las teorías basadas en la existencia de competencia perfecta, que justificarían el comercio en función de las distintas dotaciones factoriales entre países y de las distintas intensidades factoriales entre bienes; y, en segundo lugar, las teorías más recientes de competencia imperfecta, que explicarían mejor el intercambio de productos similares entre países con parecidas dotaciones factoriales.
Una introducción a la teoría de la política comercial
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna, edesma Rodríguez Francisco J. L
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es el de proporcionar una introducción a la literatura teórica relativa a la política comercial internacional. La utilización real de diversos instrumentos de política comercial por los distintos gobiernos ha dado lugar a la preocupación de los economistas por el estudio de sus efectos y el desarrollo de este campo. La principal conclusión es que a pesar de que los nuevos desarrollos basados en la existencia de competencia imperfecta pueden proporcionar nuevos argumentos para la protección, los resultados teóricos suelen ser bastante sensibles a la especificación de los modelos y, por tanto, a la realidad concreta que se estudia.
'Las relaciones entre inversión extranjera directa y comercio internacional: evidencia para el caso español
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Barrios Salvador
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo estudiamos las relaciones entre las inversiones extranjeras directas y el comercio internacional para la economía española. Después de presentar los principales aspectos teóricos de dicha relación, en el marco de la teoría del comercio internacional, analizamos los resultados de los estudios realizados en el caso español. En términos generales, estos trabajos encuentran una relación de complementariedad entre ambas variables. En nuestro estudio a nivel sectorial también hallamos esta relación positiva pero no así entre las inversiones directas españolas en el extranjero y el comercio. Finalmente, extraemos algunas conclusiones acerca de la influencia de la relación de complementariedad entre inversión directa extranjera y comercio sobre la especialización comercial de la economía española.
Sobre las tendencias ocupacionales, el comercio internacional y el cambio tecnológico
Authors:   FEDEA, Castillo Delgado Sonsoles
Published: February 2025

Recientemente se ha tratado de explicar el aumento del paro en Europa y el aumento de las diferencias salariales en los Estados Unidos de una forma conjunta. El argumento utilizado es que ha habido un cambio en la demanda de trabajo en contra de los trabajadores menos cualificados y en favor de los más cualificados. En este artículo documentamos este cambio para el caso español y analizamos los posibles factores causantes del mismo. Los resultados sostienen que en este cambio ha jugado un papel significativo el proceso de cambio tecnológico, pero no así la creciente apertura comercial al exterior.
Acerca de la exactitud de la Contabilidad Nacional
Authors:   Instituto de Estudios Fiscales, Sanz Díez Begoña
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es señalar las principales limitaciones con las que se encuentran los contables nacionales a la hora de cuantificar la actividad económica. Al mismo tiempo se sugiere una mayor utilización de las estadísticas administrativas, y en concreto de las estadísticas tributarias, para la mejora de la precisión de las estimaciones que proporciona la Contabilidad Nacional de España.
El Tercer Sector como realidad institucional. Delimitación y cuantificación en España y otros países desarrollados
Authors:   Universidad de Valencia, Sajardo Antonia , Chaves Rafael ,   Universidad de Valencia
Published: February 2025

Este artículo tiene un doble objetivo. En primer lugar pretende poner de manifiesto los problemas teóricos y operativos a los que se enfrenta el científico social en el momento de valorar la contribución del Tercer Sector a la economía. En esta línea, el primer problema de carácter teórico que se aborda es el relativo a la delimitación o conceptualización de esta realidad social y económica. A continuación se destaca la relevancia del problema de los criterios de valoración de la importancia y del papel de tal sector a la economía. En segundo lugar, utilizando los criterios valorativos standard y sorteando, en la medida de lo posible, los numerosos problemas operativos relativos a la disponibilidad y calidad de información, se pretende realizar una aproximación cuantitativa de este Tercer Sector, tanto en España como en otros países desarrollados.
El mercado de trabajo y la distribución personal de la renta en España en los años noventa
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Ayala Cañón Luis , Ruiz-Huerta Carbonell Jesús ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Martínez López Rosa ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Published: February 2025

La primera mitad de los años noventa se ha caracterizado en España por el aumento de la desigualdad en la distribución de la renta disponible, invirtiéndose la tendencia dominante en las dos décadas anteriores. Entre las posibles causas explicativas de este cambio de signo, el artículo se centra en el posible efecto de las transformaciones que han tenido lugar en el mercado de trabajo. A partir de la doble perspectiva de las desigualdades que se producen entre quienes acceden al mercado de trabajo y las propias desigualdades de acceso, se analizan los principales cambios registrados en nuestro país, así como sus posibles implicaciones distributivas. En primer lugar se revisan los resultados de la distribución personal de la renta en la primera mitad de la década y sus posibles vínculos con los factores fundamentales del mercado de trabajo. A continuación se analiza con cierto detalle el comportamiento de la desigualdad salarial, para terminar con el estudio de las tendencias seguidas por el desempleo, dedicando una especial atención al papel jugado por el sistema público de protección a los desempleados así como por los mecanismos de protección familiar en el proceso de reparto de las rentas.
Recognition and Enforcement of the Foreign Arbitral Awards in the Middle East and the Arab Union
Authors: ÇAKIR Gökçe ARIKAN
Published: February 2025

Ortadoğu ve Arap Birliğinde yabancı hakem kararlarının tanınması ve tenfizinde başta Yabancı Hakem Kararlarının Tanınması ve Tenfizi Hakkında 1958 tarihli New York Anlaşması olmak üzere uygulanabilir birden fazla anlaşma mevcut olduğundan,
tanıma ve tenfiz talep edilen devletin tarafı olduğu anlaşmalar dikkate alınarak tanıma ve tenfize imkan veren anlaşmanın uygulanması gerekmektedir. Ortadoğu ve Arap Birliği devletlerinde yabancı hakem kararların tanınması ve tenfizinin
kamu düzenine aykırılık sebebiyle sıklıkla reddedilebilmesi, esasa ilişkin inceleme yapılması, hakem kararının uygulanabilir hale gelmesi için mahkeme tarafından onaylanması şartının aranması tanıma ve tenfize ilişkin anlaşmaların
işlevsellik kazanmasını ve tahkimin başarısını engellemektedir. Uluslararası ticari tahkimin gelişmesi ve başarısı mahkemelerin tutumuna bağlı olduğundan Ortadoğu ve Arap Birliği mahkemelerince tahkimin etkin bir şekilde desteklenmesi
ve anlaşmaların tenfiz lehine yorumlanması gerekmektedir.
(THE PROBLEM OF DEFINING THE CONCEPT OF
Authors: ÇINAR İSMAİL
Published: February 2025

Ceza muhakemesi işlemleri, ancak kendileri için öngörülen kurallara uygun olarak yapılabilir. “Gecikmesinde sakınca bulunan hâl” kavramı, bir işlem için öngörülen kuralın istisnası bağlamında, istisnanın temel şartı olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Buna göre bu hâllerde bir işlem istisnai olarak, o işlem için öngörülen şartlardan biri eksik olduğu hâlde yapılabilmektedir. Koruma tedbirlerinde olduğu gibi bu tarz işlemlerde temel hak ve hürriyetlere müdahale söz konusu olabilir.
Bu sebeple “gecikmesinde sakınca bulunan hâl” kavramının sınırları belirlenmelidir. Zira kavram belirsiz bir kavramdır. Bu itibarla önce ceza muhakemesinde belirlilik ilkesi ve belirsizliği gidermenin yolları; akabinde ceza muhakemesinde
“gecikmesinde sakınca bulunan hâl” kavramının yer aldığı düzenlemeler ele alınacaktır. Bir hukuk terimi olarak mevzuattan hareketle genel bir tanımı oluşturulduktan sonra ceza muhakemesinde “gecikmesinde sakınca bulunan hâl” kavramının
tanım ve sınırları üzerinde durulacaktır.
INTENTIONALLY ENDANGERING TRAFFIC SAFETY OFFENCE
Authors: BEKRİ Muhammet Nedim
Published: February 2025

Kişilerin hayatı, sağlığı ve malvarlığı açısından ciddi kayıplara ve zararlara neden olan trafik kazalarını önlemesi amacıyla ihdas edilen trafik güvenliğini kasten tehlikeye sokma suçu Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun 179. maddesinde düzenlenmiştir.
Söz konusu suç Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda, topluma karşı bir suç olarak “Genel Tehlike Yaratan Suçlar” arasında yer almaktadır. Esasen üç ayrı suç tipini içeren 179. maddeyle, kişilerin yaşam haklarının, vücut bütünlüklerinin ve mülkiyet
haklarının, henüz zarar oluşmadan cezalandırma yoluna gidilerek korunması amaçlanmaktadır. Kanuni düzenleme fazla sorunlu husus içermemekte ve maddenin uygulaması da esasen olması gerektiği gibidir. Bununla beraber bazı önemli
noktalara ilişkin olarak, uygulamacıların yaklaşımında ve kanun düzenlemesinde değişikliğe ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çalışmamız, konuya ilişkin olarak öğreti ve uygulamayı birlikte değerlendirip görüşler sunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda diğer
bazı hususların yanı sıra özellikle, ikinci fıkrada düzenlenen suçun somut tehlike suçu olarak değil “potansiyel tehlike” suçu olarak kabul edilmesi, sahada yer alan görevlilerin konuya ilişkin farkındalıklarının artırılması ve
maddede öngörülen cezaların caydırıcı hale getirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Analysis of High Frequency and Low Frequency Charging Systems on 12VDC Solar Power System Batteries
Authors: Firmansyah Deni , Rahmaniar Rahmaniar , Tharo Zuraidah
Published: February 2025

Batteries are an essential product for alternative energy, required for various electronic devices and everyday human needs. Rechargeable batteries must be carefully managed to avoid quick damage due to improper charging systems or poor-quality chargers. Charging a 12V battery is done by continuously flowing current until the battery voltage reaches its specified value. As technology advances, many battery chargers are available on the market, using either high or low frequencies. By comparing the measurement results of high-frequency charging systems (using MOSFET and switching) and low-frequency systems (using transformers), we can draw conclusions that demonstrate the performance and quality of charging in these different systems.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK CAFETY WELING DAFAZ MAKMUR JAKARTA
Authors: Arsid Arsid
Published: February 2025

The regression coefficient of goods delivery (X4) on customer satisfaction is 921. ‘2, Library Research (library research) In this study the authors read books that have to do with customer satisfaction. In the development of the business environment, there are more and more diverse products offered by companies in the same industry, which is part of a product development strategy that aims to create consumer behaviour. Descriptive method used to describe, examine and analyse the relationship between consumer satisfaction (sarisfaction) in decision-making considerations and search information on cafety welding products. This shows a very strong and positive relationship between product quality ‘price’ sales service, delivery of goods and technical assistance together on customer satisfaction. Delivery of goods has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, because it is calculated at 8,686 with a significance of 0.000 less than the probability of 0.05.
The Study on the Construction of the Profile of Returned Overseas Students: A Case Study of Guangxi
Authors: Zhong Weiting , Wang Decai , Li Zhijian
Published: February 2025

With the deepening of globalization and the acceleration of talent mobility, returned overseas students have become an important force driving local economic innovation and social development. As a key link between China and ASEAN, Guangxi faces significant opportunities and challenges in attracting and utilizing returned overseas students. This paper analyzes the demographic characteristics, main issues, and current situation of returned overseas students in Guangxi, and proposes a series of paths and strategies to address these problems. The research finds that returned overseas students in Guangxi still face difficulties in employment matching, policy support, and social adaptation, with challenges particularly prominent in innovation and entrepreneurship support and career development opportunities. To address these issues, this paper suggests measures such as precise data collection and analysis, optimizing policy support, enhancing social integration, and strengthening the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem to promote the effective introduction and long-term development of returned overseas students, thereby advancing Guangxi’s economic and social transformation and high-quality development.
utilization of cloud-based servers in a college to optimize resource management
Authors: Putra M Ruly
Published: February 2025

This article explores the transition of colleges from traditional physical servers to cloud-based servers to enhance resource management. As educational institutions seek to improve efficiency, scalability, and cost-effectiveness, cloud computing presents a promising alternative. By centralizing data storage, computing power, and network capabilities in the cloud, colleges can reduce physical infrastructure needs, lower maintenance costs, and optimize space utilization. Cloud solutions also offer advanced security features, crucial for protecting sensitive academic data. Despite these benefits, challenges such as data privacy, regulatory compliance, and the need for cultural adaptation within the institution must be addressed. Through a detailed assessment of existing IT infrastructure, stakeholder surveys, and pilot implementations, this study highlights how cloud-based servers can alleviate current inefficiencies and support a more sustainable resource management strategy. The findings suggest that transitioning to cloud services can significantly improve operational performance and stakeholder satisfaction, ultimately contributing to a more resilient and adaptable educational environment.
Ethical and Legal Implications of AI in Decision-Making
Authors: Zahra Y , Amirah
Published: February 2025

This study explores the ethical and legal implications of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into decision-making processes across various industries. As AI systems become increasingly prevalent, concerns arise regarding their transparency, fairness, and accountability. The study reviews examples from healthcare, finance, criminal justice, human resources, and retail to highlight issues such as bias, lack of transparency, and privacy concerns. Current regulations often inadequately address the unique challenges posed by AI, particularly regarding accountability and the ethical use of personal data. By developing a comprehensive framework that integrates ethical principles—such as fairness, justice, and autonomy—with legal concepts like liability and data protection, the study proposes practical solutions to mitigate these risks. The findings underscore the need for enhanced oversight, rigorous validation, and transparent practices to ensure AI systems are used responsibly, thereby aligning technological advancements with ethical and legal standards.
ASSESSMENT OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BARLEY (Hordeum vulgare L.) VARIETIES IN VARYING INTER-ROW SPACINGS AND NITROGEN LEVELS UNDER IRRIGATED CONDITIONS IN NORTH CENTRAL, NIGERIA
Authors: ISA, A.  , GARBA, A. A  , GARBA, A. A  , SABO, S. A.  , FAGAM, A. S.
Published: February 2025

A field experiment was conducted over two successive cropping seasons, 2021/2022 and 2022/2023, at the National Root Crop Research Institute outstation in Vom, located in the Jos South Local Government Area of Plateau State (Latitude 9º56' N, Longitude 8°53' E) at an altitude of 1,217 meters. The primary aim was to evaluate the effects of various barley genotypes, inter-row spacing, and nitrogen application rates on barley production. The study involved three barley genotypes (Traveler, Zhana, and Arupo’s), four nitrogen levels (0, 80, 100, and 120 kg N/ha), and three inter-row spacing configurations (20, 30, and 40 cm), organized in a split-split plot design with three replications. Results indicated that the control group exhibited significantly earlier heading days (49.00 days) in the 2021/2022 season and 49.30 days with 80 kg N/ha in 2022/2023. In contrast, the treatments with 120 kg N/ha showed delayed heading in both years. Notably, the 120 kg N/ha and control treatments achieved earlier flowering days at the 40 cm inter-row spacing in both growing seasons. Among the genotypes, Arupo’s recorded the highest grain yields of 1,251.0 kg/ha in 2021/22 and 1,876.4 kg/ha in 2022/23, achieved with 120 kg N/ha at 20 cm inter-row spacing. The parameters of days to heading, flowering, physiological maturity, and grain yield showed significant interactions concerning nitrogen levels and spacing, as well as between nitrogen and variety, and spacing and variety across the two seasons. In conclusion, the findings demonstrated that the genotype Arupo’s was the earliest to reach heading, flowering, and maturity, and produced the highest grain yield at a spacing of 20 cm and a nitrogen level of 120 kg N/ha. Therefore, it is recommended that farmers utilize the Arupo’s genotype, maintain a 20 cm inter-row spacing, and apply 120 kg N/ha for optimal barley production.
“以气论艺”：汉魏书法与文学的理论交融
Authors: 张智涵  , 钱亮帆  , 王笛
Published: February 2025

汉魏时期，无论是书法还是文学都有了一个较大的进步，相较于秦汉，这一时期文学上出现了所谓的文学自觉；书法上名家辈出，书体发展，碑刻与书帖数量增加等。而理论方面，文论与书论在这一时期也空前发展，臻于成熟。“气”在此时作为一个重要的节点，促进了文学与书法的交融。
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Dan Pendapatan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Tamangapa Makassar Tahun 2024
Authors: Syakir Adila , Darmiati
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Stunting didefinisikan sebagai tinggi badan yang kurang menurut umur (<-2 SD), yang disebabkan oleh terlambatnya pertumbuhan anak, yang mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan mereka untuk mencapai tinggi badan normal sesuai usia mereka. Dampak jangka panjang adalah penurunan kognitif anak, penurunan capaian pendidikan, kesulitan bekerja, dan peningkatan penyakit tidak menular, sedangkan dampak jangka pendek peningkatan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Tujuan Penelitian, Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode, Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik observasional yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini  ibu yang memiliki balita yang berusia antara 12 dan 59 bulan di Puskesmas Tamangapa Makassar, sampel adalah sebanyak 65 orang balita, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, didapatkan menggunakan wawancara kuesioner. Uji chi square digunakan untuk menganalisis data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil, Di dapatkan hasil p value antara tingkat Pendidikan ibu (0.000), tingkat pendapatan keluarga (0.002) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Tamangapa Makassar. Kesimpulan, Di Puskesmas Tamangapa Makassar pada tahun 2024, ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga.
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Tentang Pencegahan Kekerasan Terhadap Sikap Remaja Di Situasi Pra Bencana Di Smp Negeri 20 Makassar
Authors: Azzarhani Aqliya , Irwan Hadriani
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang:  Latar belakang, kekerasan seksual merupakan segala tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan aktivitas seksual atau tindakan lain yang berkaitan dengan seksualitas seseorang melalui paksaan, tanpa memperhatikan status hubungan antara pelaku dan korban. Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh media audio visual tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual terhadap sikap remaja di situasi pra bencana di SMPN 20 Makassar. Metode, penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimental dengan desain one grup pretest-posttest. Populasi pada penelitian ini remaja kelas IX G di SMPN 20 Makassar, sampel adalah 31 orang remaja, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling, didapatkan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji paired samples t test digunakan untuk menganalisis data univariat dan bivariat. Hasil, menunjukkan ada pengaruh media audio visual tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual terhadap sikap remaja di situasi pra bencana dengan nilai p (0,000). Kesimpulan,terdapat pengaruh media audio visual tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual terhadap sikap remaja di situasi pra bencana Di SMPN 20 Makassar.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Perawatan Payudara Dengan Kelancaran Pengeluaran Asi Di Rsia Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar
Authors: Handayani Irma Putri , Hasriantirisna
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan data Kemenkes RI Didapatkan sekitar 70% Ibu di Indonesia sebanyak 3800 juta Orang mengeluh setelah persalinan, ASI tidak dapat keluar dengan lancar, salah satu penyebabnya adalah Ibu tidak melakukan teknik perawatan payudara, sehingga Ibu-ibu masih banyak yang mengalami tidak lancarnya pemberian ASI pada masa awal laktasi. Berdasarkan data dari WHO ( World Health Organization) Tahun 2021 hanya 35,5% bayi berusia kurang dari 6 bulan di dunia mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, pada sidang kesehatan dunia ke-65 negara-negara anggota WHO menetapkan target di tahun 2025 bahwa sekurang-kurangnya 50% dari jumlah bayi di bawah usia Enam Bulan diberi ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan  pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan payudara dengan kelancaran ASI di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Tahun 2024. Metode: yang digunakan pada penelitian ini Survey Analitik (Explanatory Research). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitaf dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu accidental sampling dengan jumlah populasi 30 Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan payudara dengan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI dengan nilai p (0,000). Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan payudara dengan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Tentang Tanda-Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Melalui Video Edukasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Suhardi Suheti , Irmadani Andi Syarifah , Agusalim
Published: February 2025

Kehamilan merupakan periode rentan yang dapat meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu apabila tidak terdeteksi sejak dini. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan menjadi faktor utama keterlambatan mencari pertolongan medis. Edukasi melalui media digital seperti video edukasi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan melalui video edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posttest dengan 66 responden ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cendrawasih, Makassar. Intervensi dilakukan melalui pemutaran video edukasi dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi, mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah hingga sedang tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan, dengan skor pretest rata-rata 45,32. Setelah diberikan edukasi melalui video, terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan skor rata-rata posttest sebesar 67,89. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang mengindikasikan bahwa edukasi melalui video secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Peningkatan ini terutama terlihat pada pemahaman mengenai tanda-tanda bahaya utama seperti pendarahan, nyeri hebat, dan gerakan janin yang berkurang. Kesimpulan: Video edukasi terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil terkait tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Hasil ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan metode edukasi kesehatan berbasis digital untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu.