bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Teologis Kritis mengenai dampak pemali “Ungkattai Bubun” dalam Konteks Toraja dan Implementasinya
Authors: P Wendi Triseptyadi , Sampe Naomi , Ningrat Rezky Brendina
Published: February 2024

Kebudayaan merupakan kekayaan alam yang dimiliki oleh umat manusia dalam keberlangsungan hidup mereka karena dengan kebudayaan segala bentuk kehidupan manusia berlangsung, secara moral dan perilaku, bentuk-bentuk aturan yang harus dipatuhi agar keberlangsungan kehidupan menjadi harmonis, baik itu antar sesama manusia dan juga dengan alam. Secara khusus dalam kehidupan orang Toraja yang juga kaya akan kebudayaan, memiliki salah satu kebudayaan yang terus dihidupi yakni budaya pemali , dimana budaya tersebut merupakan larangan-larangan yang harus dijauhi agar kehidupan saling komplementer. Budaya pemali ungkattai bubun masih terus dihidupi masyarakat Toraja hingga sekarang ini. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu deskriptif, dan melakukan pengumpulan data dengan wawancara pada yang bersangkutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, ingin menemukan makna dan nilai dari budaya pemali ungkattai bubun yang masih terus dihidupi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa budaya pemali ungkattai bubun merupakan bentuk larangan yang memiliki nilai moral dan nilai kehidupan bagi orang Toraja, dimana orang Toraja sangat menganggap sakral bubun atau sumur sebagai sumber primer kebutuhan dan aspek kehidupan manusia. Jadi mengotori bubun atau sumur akan menghambat keberlangsungan hidup manusia dan secara moral orang tidak menghargai dan menghormati alam yang telah memberikannya kehidupan.
Ghép tế bào gốc tạo máu đồng loài kết hợp sử dụng kỹ thuật chiếu xạ toàn thân trong phác đồ điều kiện hoá để điều trị bệnh bạch cầu cấp dòng lympho
Authors: Dũng Phù Chí , Dương Đỗ Thị Thùy , Quang Nguyễn Thế , Mẫn Huỳnh Văn , Nhung Phạm Thị Tuyết , Phương Nguyễn Thị Minh , Kiên Nguyễn Xuân , Trung Phạm Quang , Dương Trần Ánh
Published: February 2024

Chiếu xạ toàn thân (Total Body Irradiation - TBI) là kỹ thuật cao được sử dụng trong điều kiện hoá ở bệnh nhân (BN) dị ghép tế bào gốc tạo máu (TBGTM). Việc sử dụng TBI trong dị ghép TBGTM đã được triển khai từ sớm tại các quốc gia trên thế giới trong điều trị các bệnh lý huyết học lành tính và ác tính. Lần đầu tiên tại Việt Nam, kỹ thuật TBI được áp dụng vào điều kiện hoá trong ghép TBGTM bạch cầu cấp dòng lympho. Kết luận: Chúng tôi bước đầu thực hiện báo cáo hai trường hợp lâm sàng là những người bệnh bạch cầu cấp dòng lympho nguy cơ cao được ghép TBGTM sử dụng phác đồ điều kiện hoá có TBI.
Đánh giá mức độ lo lắng trước phẫu thuật của bệnh nhân điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Phẫu thuật Gan Mật Tụy, Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Duyên Dương Thị , Nguyên Phan Duy , Quang Vũ Văn , Hằng Lê Thị Thúy , Hà Bùi Thị Thúy , Linh Nguyễn Việt , Hiển Nguyễn Thị
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mức độ lo lắng trước phẫu thuật của bệnh nhân điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Phẫu thuật Gan Mật Tụy - Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 7 năm 2023 đến tháng 9 năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả, cắt ngang. Thu thập số liệu bằng phiếu điều tra sử dụng bộ câu hỏi BAI (Beck Anxiety Inventory). Kết quả: Tổng số 160 bệnh nhân được đưa vào nghiên cứu, tỷ lệ biểu hiện lo lắng trước phẫu thuật là 61,9%. Có mối liên quan chặt chẽ và có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05) giữa tiền sử ngoại khoa và tâm lý của người bệnh trước phẫu thuật. Kết luận: Lo lắng là vấn đề đối với bệnh nhân trước phẫu thuật. Nhân viên y tế cần nhận định, tư vấn, hỗ trợ tâm lý để cải thiện sức khỏe tâm thần cho bệnh nhân.
LIVELIHOOD MANAGEMENT FOR INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT: CASE OF AJEEVIKA PASU SAKHI PROGRAMME OF JHARKHAND
Authors: MISHRA HEMANTA KUMAR
Published: February 2024

Ajeevika Pashu Sakhi (APS) is a unique platform for women which helps to increase the economic growth of the village as well as family. The current study implemented in the Khutpani block of the Jharkhand aimed to understand the current situation of the livestock management in a selected village and explore the existing gap. The specific objective of this study was to analyse the status, satisfactory level, and economic growth achieved through the Pashu Sakhi. The study was conducted in one village of Khunpani block which comprised of total 115 villages. The cross-sectional study with explorative nature was administered with pre-designed questionnaire and focus group discussions. Sample of 40 farmers i.e. 20 from general farmer and 20 from APS farmer were contacted through simple random sampling where list of the farmers was obtained from the JSLPS office. Findings revealed that 55.0 per cent APS worker were satisfied with their work, and continue this service for future also, 30.0 percent of APS worker has increased their income through involving themselves in the program. The study also claimed that 60.0 percent of livestock has increased among the studied population however issues such as availability of treatment kits, veterinary hospitals, and medicines, are still playing a barrier against inclusive development and sustainability.
Comparative Examination of NABH, JCI, and HAAD Guidelines for Hospitals
Authors: Bais Adamya Singh , Sodani P.R.
Published: February 2024

Accreditation is pivotal in improving the quality of healthcare services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). These nations embrace worldwide accreditation standards to elevate the quality of care, especially in their less resilient healthcare facilities [1]. The primary objective of accreditation is to enhance hospitals' capacity to deliver high-quality healthcare services, guiding healthcare providers in adhering to proper practices for positive health outcomes. Among all stakeholders involved in accreditation, patients reap the greatest benefits. They receive treatment from qualified medical professionals who utilize the latest knowledge and adhere to established standards, thereby minimizing the risk of errors, and enhancing overall patient satisfaction [2]. in Delhi ? NCR region that possess JCI accreditation are more attractive to potential customers (patients) due to the facilities and reliable quality of healthcare that they provide. Due to the value of the JCI accreditation, these healthcare providers have become go to destination for medical tourism as patients coming from outside trust the health services that will be provided by the accredited hospitals, which in turn speaks a lot about the importance of such accreditations [3].
Comparative Assessment of Anemia Prevalence Among Women and Children in Odisha Using State Fact Sheets of National Family Health Survey (NFHS)–4 and 5
Authors: Samal Glory , Sodani P.R.
Published: February 2024

WHO defines anaemia as a haemoglobin concentration below 110 g/dl above sea level for kids under five years of age and for pregnant girls, and haemoglobin concentration below 120 g/dl for non-pregnant girls [1,2]. Anaemia happens due to a reduced level of RBC production, RBC breakdown, or excess RBC loss. RBCs include a protein called haemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the body. When the body no longer has sufficient RBCs or haemoglobin in the blood, the oxygen ranges decrease, causing signs which include weakness and weariness related to anaemia [3]. Symptoms of anaemia vary as per the cause and severity of the anaemia. Anaemia may be very mild and has no symptoms at first. However, symptoms often develop or worsen as the anaemia worsens [4].
A Study on Time Taken for Initial Assessment of In-Patients by Nurses in Medanta Hospital, Lucknow
Authors: Chandel ishakha , Sodani P.R.
Published: February 2024

Initial assessment of inpatients in any healthcare organization is an essential stage to provide quality healthcare services. The assessment provides the necessary information that guides the development of a care plan for the patient. It entails assessing a patient's symptoms, medical history, and condition in order to choose the best course of action. The initial assessment is undertaken and is the responsibility of both; Medical officers and Registered Nursing staff and is the foundation upon which subsequent care activities are built. This marks the very first interaction between the patient and healthcare providers. The initial assessment process is carried out through different healthcare settings, which include hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes. In hospitals, the assessment process is usually conducted in the emergency department, where the patient is triaged based on the severity of their condition [1,2].
INVESTIGATION OF OPD PATIENT CONVERSIONS TO DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES AT COCOON HOSPITAL
Authors: Sharma Aayushi , Singh Dr. Jagajeet Prasad
Published: February 2024

The Outpatient Department (OPD) serves as a critical reflection of every hospital, being the initial point of patient interaction. Patients visit the OPD for various reasons, including consultations, medications, lab tests, day care treatment, admissions, and post-discharge follow-ups. Hospitals aim to offer comprehensive facilities within their premises, encompassing services such as labs, pharmacies, and admissions, thereby discouraging patients from seeking these services elsewhere. Patients have the flexibility to choose from a range of services, both within and outside the hospital, based on their health needs. According to the referral management company Fibroblast, approximately 62% of health systems experience an annual revenue loss of at least 20% [1].
A STUDY ON EFFECTIVE WAY OF PATIENT ENGAGEMENT DURING WAITING PERIOD
Authors: Gandhi Priyaj , Singh Dr. Jagajeet Prasad
Published: February 2024

Investigations into this specific subject are conducted in acknowledgment of the increasing emphasis on patient participation in healthcare. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) has advised that individuals should have chances to access relevant medical information and clinical knowledge, empowering them to actively contribute to healthcare decision-making [1]. Similarly, the Joint Commission and National Quality Forum have initiated their respective efforts regarding patient engagement [2].
INTENSIFIKASI LELE MELALUI KUALITAS PAKAN MANDIRI DI GATAK, DELANGGU, KLATEN
Authors: Sugiyanto  , Purwanto Andi , Karunia Octavia Adysti
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh peternak lele adalah harga pakan (pellet) pabrikan yang mahal, sifat kanibal dari lele yang tinggi sehingga mengurangi jumlah populasi, beberapa penyakit seperti cacar, infeksi karena parasit dan jamur, sehingga menyebabkan biaya produksinya tinggi dan dapat berdampak peternak mengalami kerugian. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat dapat memecahkan permasalahan mitra tersebut, terutama ketergantungan pada pakan pelet pabrik dan menata manajemen usaha terukur. Metode yang dilaksanakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini survey, kajian ulang, preparasi desain mesin berdasar perhitungan, perancangan mesin penghancur, pencampur bahan pakan sekaligus mesin pencetak pelet, pelaksanaan uji coba mesin, pelatihan manajemen usaha, publikasi artikel dan pendampingan mitra berkelanjutan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini mitra memahami teknologi pembuatan pelet dari bahan limbah berkualitas hingga pengeringan serta penyimpanan. Harga pellet dari mitra dapat ditekan menjadi Rp 7.000/kg-8.500/kg jauh lebih murah (tergantung jauh/dekat pengadaan bahan baku) sehingga dibawah harga pakan toko/pabrik yang mencapai Rp. 10.000/kg untuk kualitas nomer 1.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PAKAN SAPI DAN PUPUK KANDANG BAGI UKM DENGAN MESIN TEPAT GUNA
Authors: Suhartoyo  , Karminto  , Prasetyo Agung
Published: February 2024

Beberapa faktor penyebab masih rendahnya peran UKM dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah rendahnya kapasitas produksi,  kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) masih rendah,  biaya pemasaran masih tinggi, terbatasnya akses terhadap sumber daya produktif, seperti modal, sumber daya alam, informasi, pengetahuan, keahlian, dan teknologi. Faktor penentu keberhasilan UKM adalah kemampuan pemasaran, kemampuan inovasi produk. kemampuan untuk belajar dari keberhasilan maupun kegagalan di masa lalu. Solusi yang di berikan adalah dengan teknologi tepat guna, harapannya dengan sentuhan teknologi tepat guna mampu meningkatkan pendapatan dan effektifitas UKM. Mesin pencacah pakan ternak, penumbuk dan pengaduk pakan ternak sangat dibutuhkan oleh peternak sapi. Rumput dan hijau daun lainnya di potong di mesin pemotong yang digerakan oleh motor bakar dan dilengkapi pisau pemotong. Tentunya pengerjaan dengan mesin didapat potongan yang seragam dan campuran pakan lebih rata dan berimbang. Pengabdian ini telah berhasil menyerahkan 2 buah alat untuk meningkatkan produktivitas UKM ternak sapi. Alat tersebut adalah mesin pencacah rumput dan mesin pengaduk serta pencampur kotoran sapi untuk dijadikan pupuk sapi. Mesin pencacah rumput memiliki kapasitas sebanyak 125,58 kg/jam, berpenggerak motor bensin. Sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ternak sapi dengan waktu yang relative lebih cepat dibanding proses manual. Mesin pengaduk sdan pencampur kotoran sapi menggunakan pnggerak motor bensin dengan putaran 3600 rpm. Penghasilan dari penjualan pupuk kandang ini sampai saat ini sudah bisa mengurangi biaya upah perbulan untuk pekerja sekitar 30 %.
PELATIHAN DESAIN DAN GAMBAR PENGELASAN BAGI IKM PERBENGKELAN DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Suryono Edy , Chamim Moh. , Heru Sudargo Petrus
Published: February 2024

Bengkel las merupakan salah satu usaha perbengkelan yang memiliki peluang cukup luas, dimana diperlukan pemahaman tentang ilmu pengelasan, pemahaman gambar dan desain. Hal inilah yang menjadi salah satu kendala bagi pegiat bengkel las agar dapat berkembang dan berdaya saing. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang ilmu pengelasan, desain dan gambar pengelasan serta praktek langsung dengan membuat meja dan kursi. Pelatihan diikuti sebanyak 17 peserta dari Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) Pengelasan yang ada di kabupaten Sukoharjo. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 3 hari dari tanggal 21-24 Juli 2020. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara bertahap yakni hari pertama materi pemahaman tentang dasar pengelasan, hari kedua materi berupa desain dan pemahaman gambar pengelasan. Dilanjutkan materi praktek pembuatan meja dan kursi secara berkelompok. Hasil pelatihan ini adalah dihasilkannya karya berupa meja sebanyak 3 buah dan kursi sebanyak 3 buah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta telah dapat memahami ilmu pengelasan dengan baik dan dapat menerapkannya dalam bentuk karya meja dan kursi.
The problem of insufficient adherence of tuberculosis patients to treatment: causes and solutions
Authors: Pisarenco Serghei , Manea Mihaela , Donica Ana , Ciobanu Sergiu , Botnaru Diana
Published: February 2024

This research is dedicated to the problem of insufficient adherence of tuberculosis patients to treatment. The authors conducted a comprehensive analysis of the reasons behind this phenomenon and proposed a number of solutions to overcome it. The research is based on synthesizing the authors’ own experience, analyzing surveys of patients and doctors, as well as studying sources from various scientific citation databases. The conclusion is drawn that the insufficient adherence of tuberculosis patients to treatment is a serious problem that requires a comprehensive approach and active involvement of all parties. The findings of this work can be useful for phthisiologists, healthcare specialists, government representatives, and NGOs involved in tuberculosis issues.
КОМПОЗИТОРЛОРДУН КОРИФЕЙИ – КАЛЫЙ МОЛДОБАСАНОВ
Authors: Жолдошова Нургул , Иргашева Мунара
Published: February 2024

Бул макалада кыргыз профессионалдык музыка искусствосунун негиздөөчүлөрүнүн бири – Калый Молдобасановдун өмүрү жана чыгармачылыгы тууралуу сөз болот. Музыкалык ишмердүүлүгү менен бирге педагогикалык, коомдук жумуштары жөнүндөгү маалыматтар дагы камтылган.
КЫРГЫЗ ИСКУССТВОСУНДА ТАБИЯТ КООЗДУГУНУН ЧАГЫЛДЫРЫЛЫШЫ
Authors: Топчубаева Элмира
Published: February 2024

Бул макалада пейзаж жанрынын маани маңызы, анын башка көркөм сүрөт жанрларынан айырмачылыгы иликтенди. Ошондой эле кыргыз искусствосунда жаратылышты чагылдыруу жанрында эмгектенген тунгуч сүрөтчүлөрдүн пейзаждык темаларындагы жараткан чыгармаларына анализ жүргүзүлдү.
КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН АЙМАГЫНДА ДИНДЕРДИН ТОГОШУУСУ ЖАНА КАРЫМ-КАТЫШЫ (ОРТО КЫЛЫМДАР МИСАЛЫНДА) ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ И ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ РЕЛИГИЙ
Authors: Исаков Кубанычбек , Реимов Рустем , Бойтоева Салтанат
Published: February 2024

Дүйнөлүк маданяттын өнүгүү процессинде таза маданиятты кешдештирүү кыйын. Тарых күбөлөгөндөй бир элдин маданиияты башка бир элге өтүп өнүгүүгө ээ болгон. Ошондуктан да орто кылымдарда Чыгыш-Батыш маданияттарынын өз ара тыгыз коммуникациясы күчөп, бирин-бири толукташып турган. Башкача айтканда бул мезгилде руханий нарк-дөөлөттөрдүн карым-катнашынын күч алышынын негизинде «Борбор Азиялык цивилизация» жаралган. Бул чөлкөмдө мындай улуу маданияттын пайда болушуна ислам дининин жана ага чейинки салттуу диндердин да орду өзгөчө экендиги талашсыз. Ошондой эле бул макалада исламда жана ага чейинки диндердин доктриналарында моралдык-этикалык, нравалык жана социалдык нормалардын концепттери эле камтылбастан,   тазалык, чындык, жакшылык, адилдик, асылдык ж.б.у.с. моралдык принциптерге сугарылган категориялар менен биргеликте кооздук, сулуулук, сүйүү өңдүү эстетикалык түшүнүктөр жана идеялдардын жобо-сентенциялары да даана белгилеген.
ФОЛЬКЛОР – УЛУТТУК ӨНӨРДҮН КӨРӨҢГӨСҮ
Authors: Боронбаев Ажимамат , Калыбеков Аскер
Published: February 2024

Бул эмгекте адамдын колуна урунган ташты, топуракты, жыгач-отунду жана аны кармануудагы аң-сезимдин материалдык жана материалдык эмес маданияттарынын  жаралуусуна маани бергибиз келди. Анда, элдин колуна эмерек катары карманып, жашоосунда курал-аспап сыпатында сакталып калган өнөрдүн сакталуу ыкмаларын, жөрөлгө-өбөлгөлөрүн, күнүмдүк колдонуп жүргөн эмеректердин жардамында жандуу чыгармачылыгы, адамдын жашоосунда түздөн-түз таасирин этүүчү урунттарды табууга далалат жасадык. Аң-сезимдин калыптанышында парасаттуулукка, улуттук көрөңгөлөрдүн таасири астында маданияттуулукка кептелип калган адам, андан кийинки жашоосун ата-бабаларыбыздын асыл-ой, ак эмгектеринин салттык эрежесин кармануу менен учук улап келгенин бүгүнкү күндүн фольклор жыйнагынан байкоого болот. Фольклор – үй.  “Үй” - руханий жана материалдык маданияттын негизги ордосу. Андагы үрп-адат, каада салттардын жардамы менен улуттун жүзү, барлыгы, улуттар аралык байланышы аныкталып турат. Ал формасын өзгөртүү менен түрдүү доорду ээлеп, кылымдын алмашуусуна жаңырык катары кызматын жаңылап келет. Алсак, таш доорунда – жаргылчак таш,таш кесе; коло доорунда – жез най, феодалдык доордо – керней-сурнай, сыбызгы ж.б.у.с. Доордун алмашышы менен элдин “журт” ордун тактап, улуттук көрөңгөсүн сактаганга көмөкчү болот. Улуттук аспаптар улуттук-фольклордук чыгармачылыктын короосуна топтолот, жаңылануудагы башат болуп, аткаруучулукта рухий кабылдоодо таасирин берип келет.
КЫРГЫЗСТАН ФОЛЬКЛОРИСТТЕРИ
Authors: Абдыраева Рахат
Published: February 2024

Бул макалада негизинен музыкалык кыргыз фольклоруна чоң салым кошкон композиторлор жана кыргыз фольклорунун түптөлүшү  тууралуу баяндалат. Фольклордун үлгүлөрүн жыйноо, жазуу, элдик музыканын көркөм каражаттарын талдоо, аларды композиторлордун чыгармаларында колдонуу принциптерин аныктоо, ошондой эле фольклорду пропагандалоо иштери жүргүзүлгөндүгү жөнүндө баяндалмакчы.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РУССКИХ КОМПОЗИТОРОВ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ФОРТЕПИАННОЙ МУЗЫКИ В КЫРГЫЗСТАНЕ
Authors: Боронбаев Ажимамат , Вдовкина Анна
Published: February 2024

Новизна нашей статьи заключается в экспликации первого обновления культуры кыргызов того времени, когда они из феодальной жизни выбрали социалистическую жизнь и постепенно вступили на путь национально-профессиональной культуры. Тогда среди населения исполняются простые песни с комузом или отдельными исполнениями, а на вечеринках и увеселениях под аккомпанементом друг друга, как акапелла, такие как «секетбай», «куюдум чок», «арман». С 20-х годов ХХ в. постепенно наметилась ассимиляция культур, принадлежащих национальностям, что дало толчок созданию театра, кино, школ. Превращение национальных инструментов в симфонический оркестр поставило требования к всестороннему развитию национального искусства. Мы показали, что уровень инструментов, принадлежащих нации, которыми мы пользуемся ежедневно, должен быть дополнен мировыми музыкальными инструментами для дальнейшего развития живого творчества.
Assessment of Economic Synergies of Agrivoltaics in the Distributed Generation Segment in Chile
Authors: Schönberger Frederik , Jung David
Published: February 2024

Agrivoltaics (AV) combines photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation with agriculture on the same land. In Chile, despite high potential, AV is not yet commercialized due to high investment cost. To close the remaining cost gap to conventional PV, we shed light on a set of AV specific synergies in the market segment of Small Distributed Generation Facilities. Through a techno-economic model, this paper monetizes AV synergies to derive the economic performance of a sun tracked AV system over blueberries for the PV stakeholder. The study reveals that tracked AV systems can be operated with an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 5.2% at the threshold of profitability. This is enabled due to the exploitation of synergies within the market segment that improve IRR for the PV stakeholder by 2.5%. Still, sun-tracked AV requires compulsory technology grants between 5 – 10 USD/MWh to be economically implemented. The results indicate the necessity for regulative adaption. Legislation must open agricultural land for AV project development to enable the commercialization.
AgriVoltaics: Economic Viability of a Synergistic System in the Sugarcane Bioenergy Sector in Brazil
Authors: Stefani Mario Antonio , Felema João
Published: February 2024

This study presents an analysis of the economic viability of AgriVoltaics (AV) applied in the sugarcane-bioenergy sector in a hypothetical plant in the central region of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, using modal values and performance parameters typical of the 2019/2020 harvest season. The objective is to verify the economic viability, considering the technical aspects of the project, and agronomic, operational, and systemic requirements. The obtained results show a substantial increase in the combined economic margin, at 33,5%, a land use efficiency ratio (LER) of 108,6%, and a payback of investments around 9 years. The approach proved feasible for energy prices above US$ 49.21 MWh-1 . The greater operational gain was due to the optimization of land use, and the sharing of costs with the existing thermoelectric generation that uses residual sugarcane biomass, which allowed centralized management and a substantial increase in electrical generation. The higher relative incremental cost was resulting from the AgriVoltaics installation, adapted appropriately to the specific agronomic management practices required by sugarcane crops. The cost of the adapted AgriVoltaics installation found was US$ 0.96 per Watt peak. The approach proved economically viable, respecting the agronomic conditions of the crop and the optimized use of biomass-driven electrical thermalgeneration infrastructure.
The Italian Network for Sustainable Agrivoltaics
Authors: Colucci Federica , Moretti Laura , Grassi Angela , Poggiaroni Giulio , Scognamiglio Alessandra
Published: February 2024

In Italy, agrivoltaic systems (APVs) are seen as a driver for getting the national targets for photovoltaics (PV) and decarbonization, to enhance innovation in the agricultural sector, and reducing the energy costs on farms, overcoming land and landscape preservation issues, which cause bottlenecks in the permitting process of PV in agricultural areas. On April 2021, ENEA, in collaboration with ETA Florence Renewable Energies, launched the first Italian Network for Sustainable Agrivoltaics, with the objective of building knowledge and good practices around APV, enabling to support the implementation of sustainable agrivoltaic solutions and to build up a shared vision of Sustainable Agrivoltaics including three dimensions: Energy, Agriculture and Landscape. In the framework of the activities of the Italian Network for Sustainable Agrivoltaics, ENEA elaborated a communication strategy in cooperation with ETA Florence Renewable Energies, tailored to the identified major target groups (scientific community, broad public, specific stakeholder/user groups, farmer associations, media) and appropriate communication channels and conceived key communication elements. With the publication of the Guidelines for The Design, Construction and Operation of Agrivoltaic Plants on 27 June [1], new topics open up for the future which mainly concern the design and quality assessment around APVs in which the Network can be involved, thus maintaining a role of promoting knowledge advancement in this sector.
Modelling the Impact of Array Wiring on Electrical Output of Vertical Bifacial Agrivoltaic Installations
Authors: Rucker Ross , Birnie Dunbar
Published: February 2024

We present a model and study investigating the potential power output of vertical bifacial solar panels on New Jersey farms. The simulation calculates instantaneous brightness and shading based on the position of the sun and adjacent rows of panels, and uses that to calculate current and voltage values. We explore different strategies to improve the power output further. Double-high modules, which use two panels stacked together, offer significant gains per acre with only a modest increase of inter-row shading. When bypass diodes and improved inverter wiring are also used, much of the losses due to shading are avoided, and the total power output per acre is nearly doubled. In a double high configuration it is advantageous to have the top and bottom modules on separate inverter strings.
Amphetamine users and crime in Western Australia, 1999–2009
Authors: Gately Natalie , Fleming Jennifer , Morris Robyn , McGregor Catherine
Published: February 2024

Statistics consistently highlight a higher prevalence of the use of amphetamines in Western Australia compared with other Australian drug markets. It is the third most commonly used drug in Western Australia behind cannabis and ecstasy. Using data collected by Drugs Use Monitoring Australia (DUMA) program at the East Perth watch-house, researchers from Edith Cowan University explore the relationship between amphetamine use and the crimes committed by detainees who have used this drug. Findings include that amphetamine users are more likely to commit property, robbery and weapons offences than users of other drugs. However, users are no more prone to violent offences, which supports other studies of amphetamine users and their criminal behaviours. It is also concluded that the failure to reduce the use of amphetamines has a cumulative social and health cost to the community.
Effect of ankle versus thigh tourniquets on post-operative pain in foot and ankle surgery
Authors: Mishra Ashish , Barakat Ahmed , Mangwani Jitendra , Kazda Jakub , Tiwatane Sagar , Shaikh Sana Mohammed Aamir , Houchen-Wolloff Linzy , Kaushik Vipul
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Tourniquets are commonly used in elective extremity orthopaedic surgery to reduce blood loss, improve visualization in the surgical field, and to potentially reduce surgical time. There is a lack of consensus in existing guidelines regarding the optimal tourniquet pressure, placement site, and duration of use. There is a paucity of data on the relationship between the site of a tourniquet and postoperative pain in foot and ankle surgery.

AIM

To explore the relationship between tourniquet site and intensity of post-operative pain scores in patients undergoing elective foot and ankle surgery.

METHODS

Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data on 201 patients who underwent foot and ankle surgery in a single institution was undertaken. Intraoperative tourniquet duration, tourniquet pressure and site, and postoperative pain scores using Visual Analogue Score were collected in immediate recovery, at six hours and at 24 h post-op. Scatter plots were used to analyse the data and to assess for the statistical correlation between tourniquet pressure, duration, site, and pain scores using Pearson correlation coefficient.

RESULTS

All patients who underwent foot and ankle surgery had tourniquet pressure of 250 mmHg for ankle tourniquet and 300 mmHg for thigh. There was no correlation between the site of the tourniquet and pain scores in recovery, at six hours and after 24 h. There was a weak correlation between tourniquet time and Visual Analogue Score immediately post-op (r = 0.14, P = 0.04) but not at six or 24 h post-operatively.

CONCLUSION

This study shows that there was no statistically significant correlation between tourniquet pressure, site and post-op pain in patients undergoing foot and ankle surgery. The choice of using a tourniquet is based on the surgeon's preference, with the goal of minimizing the duration of its application at the operative site.
Da BNCC para o livro didático de português do Ensino Médio: concepções de língua, texto e gêneros discursivos
Authors: Alves Valéria  Rios Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as concepções de língua, texto e gêneros discursivos/textuais presentes em um livro didático de português, cotejando-as com as prescrições da BNCC do Ensino Médio para o ensino de língua. Quanto à metodologia, a pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa de viés interpretativista, classificada, quanto aos seus objetivos, como descritiva e, de acordo com os procedimentos, como pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O corpus do estudo constitui-se do manual do professor da obra didática “Se liga nas linguagens” (ORMUNDO; SINISCALCHI, 2020). Fundamentamos nossas análises nos estudos de Bakhtin (2003), Bronckart (2003, 1999), Marcuschi (2008), entre outros autores. As breves análises empreendidas neste trabalho demonstraram que as concepções convocadas na BNCC encontram inspiração principalmente na visão enunciativo-discursiva de língua e linguagem (Bakhtin), influenciando diretamente a proposição dos materiais didáticos, nos quais reverberam tal visão de língua que dialoga com uma perspectiva sociointeracionista de ensino.
O ensino e aprendizagem para o letramento literário na formação docente de Letras: um estudo na Linguística Aplicada
Authors: Maior Rita de Cássia Souto , Silva Andressa Laís Guedes , Lima Lara Rani Souto Maior Siqueira
Published: February 2024

Esta pesquisa está na área da linguística aplicada (Moita Lopes, 2006; Fabrício, 2006; Souto Maior, 2022; 2023), dos estudos discursivos bakhtinianos (Bakhtin, 2003; Volóchinov, 2017), da formação de professores (Pimenta, 1999; Souto Maior; Luz, 2022) e do letramento literário (Cosson, 2009; 2020; Souto Maior; Lima, 2018) Nosso objetivo é refletir sobre a formação de professores, analisando os discursos sobre ensino em interações em sala de aula e no Projeto Político do Curso de Letras da Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Metodologicamente nos inscrevemos na linha qualitativa de pesquisa (Lüdke; André, 1986; Oliveira, 2008) e na abordagem interpretativa do discurso (Souto Maior, 2022). A partir dos resultados, destacamos a noção do ensino da literatura que visa à criticidade do/a estudante ao longo de uma prática mais ativa em relação à literatura e a pluralidade de gêneros que circundam o processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
IDENTIFIKASI CEMARAN MIKROPLASTIK PADA PELBAGAI JENIS TERASI KOMERSIAL
Authors: Puspita Dhanang
Published: February 2024

Terasi adalah produk olahan dari udang yang dicampur dengan garam, kemudian difermentasi hingga menjadi pasta. Udang sebagai bahan baku pembuatan udang berpotensi tercemar mikroplastik dari perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi cemaran mikroplastik pada terasi komersial. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tahapan destruksi terasi dan analisa mikroskop. Hasil penelitian, semua terasi positif terkontaminasi mikroplasti dengan kelimpahan 6,8 partikel/g. Terdapat empat bentuk mikroplastk yakni fragmen, pelet, fiber, dan film. Dapat disimpulkan cemaran mikroplastik dapat berasal dari bahan baku berupa udang dan garam yang terkontaminasi mikroplastik.
PERBAIKAN TEKSTUR KERIPIK KULIT MANGGA MELALUI PERENDAMAN LARUTAN KAPUR SIRIH DAN PENJEMURAN
Authors: Harsanto Bovi Wira , Ichsan Onne Akbar Nur
Published: February 2024

Pengolahan buah mangga dapat menyisakan limbah berupa kulit mangga. Adanya kandungan pektin dalam kulit mangga membuka peluang untuk diolah menjadi produk pangan, seperti keripik. Perlakuan pendahuluan berupa perendaman larutan kapur sirih dan penjemuran jarang dikaji dalam evaluasi karakter keripik kulit mangga yang dihasilkan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perlakuan perendaman larutan kapur sirih dan penjemuran terhadap karakter keripik kulit mangga. Penelitian ini menerapkan 4 kombinasi perlakuan pendahuluan sebelum penggorengan keripik kulit mangga, yaitu tanpa perendaman larutan kapur sirih dan tanpa penjemuran; tanpa perendaman larutan kapur sirih dan dengan penjemuran; dengan perendaman larutan kapur sirih dan tanpa penjemuran; dengan perendaman larutan kapur sirih dan dengan penjemuran. Konsentrasi larutan kapur sirih yang digunakan adalah 2% b/v. Keripik kulit mangga diamati parameter tekstur melalui prinsip compression menggunakan universal testing machine dan parameter warna melalui prinsip CIE L a b menggunakan chromameter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan perendaman larutan kapur sirih dan penjemuran mampu meningkatkan tekstur dari keripik kulit mangga setelah penggorengan, yaitu kekokohan sebesar 19,86 N dan kepatahan sebesar 16,28 N dibandingkan perlakuan lain. Namun, kombinasi perlakuan tersebut memiliki kecerahan yang kurang baik (16,63 dari 100) dan kuningnya memudar (5,10 dari 60). Temuan penelitian ini mampu menginformasikan pentingnya perlakuan pendahuluan sebelum penggorengan agar menghasilkan keripik kulit mangga yang bertekstur renyah meskipun perlu perbaikan dari segi warna.
Rezension von: Bott, Gerhard (Hrsg.), Martin Luther und die Reformation in Deutschland
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Bott Gerhard
Published: February 2024

Martin Luther und die Reformation in Deutschland. Ausstellung zum 500. Geburtstag Martin Luthers. Veranstaltet vom Germanischen Nationalmuseum Nürnberg in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Verein für Reformationsgeschichte. Katalog. Frankfurt a.M.: Insel 1983. 491 S.
Rezension von: Münch, Paul, Zucht und Ordnung
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Münch Paul
Published: February 2024

Paul Münch: Zucht und Ordnung. Reformierte Kirchenverfassungen im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert (Nassau-Dillenburg, Kurpfalz, Hessen-Kassel) (= Spätmittelalter und frühe Neuzeit, Tübinger Beiträge zur Geschichtsforschung, hrsg. von Josef Engel und Ernst Walter Zeeden, 3). Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta 1978. 232 S.
Rezension von: Arnold, Udo u.a. (Hrsg.), Der Deutschordensstaat Preußen in der polnischen Geschichtsschreibung der Gegenwart
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Arnold Udo
Published: February 2024

Der Deutschordensstaat Preußen in der polnischen Geschichtsschreibung der Gegenwart. Hrsg. von Udo Arnold und Marian Biskup (= Quellen und Studien der Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens 30). Marburg: Eiwert 1982. X, 278 S.
Rezension von: Schöck, Inge; Schöck, Gustav, Häuser und Landschaften in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Frank Jakob R. , Schöck Inge , Schöck Gustav
Published: February 2024

Inge und Gustav Schöck: Häuser und Landschaften in Baden-Württemberg. Tradition und Wandel ländlicher Baukultur. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1982. 160 S.
Rezension von: Rohrberg, Erwin, Schöne Fachwerkhäuser in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Frank Jakob R. , Rohrberg Erwin
Published: February 2024

Erwin Rohrberg: Schöne Fachwerkhäuser in Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart: DRW-Verl. Weinbrenner 1981. 143 S.
Rezension von: Drüppel, Hubert, ludex civitatis
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Drüppel Hubert
Published: February 2024

Hubert Drüppel: ludex civitatis. Zur Stellung des Richters in der hoch- und spätmittelalterlichen Stadt des deutschen Rechts (= Forschungen zur deutschen Rechtsgeschichte, hrsg. von Sten Gagndr und Hermann Krause 12). Köln, Wien: Böhlau 1981. 463 S., 1 Farbtaf.
Rezension von: Hörburger, Hortense, Judenvertreibungen im Spätmittelalter am Beispiel Esslingen und Konstanz
Authors: Taddey Gerhard , Hörburger Hortense
Published: February 2024

Hortense Hörburger: Judenvertreibungen im Spätmittelalter am Beispiel Esslingen und Konstanz (= Campus Forschung 237). Frankfurt, New York: Campus [1981], 121 S.
Rezension von: Güde, Wilhelm, Die rechtliche Stellung der Juden in den Schriften deutscher Juristen des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Taddey Gerhard , Güde Wilhelm
Published: February 2024

Wilhelm Güde: Die rechtliche Stellung der Juden in den Schriften deutscher Juristen des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1981. 88 S.
Rezension von: Richarz, Monika (Hrsg.), Selbstzeugnisse zur Sozialgeschichte 1918-1945
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Richarz Monika
Published: February 2024

Jüdisches Leben in Deutschland. Bd. 3: Selbstzeugnisse zur Sozialgeschichte 1918-1945. Hrsg. von Monika Richarz. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 1982. 495 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Supper, Otto, Die Entwicklung des Eisenbahnwesens im Königreich Württemberg
Authors: Döring Franz , Supper Otto
Published: February 2024

Die Entwicklung des Eisenbahnwesens im Königreich Württemberg. Denkschrift zum fünfzigsten Jahrestag der Eröffnung der ersten Eisenbahnstrecke in Württemberg am 22. Oktober 1845. Bearb. von (Otto) Supper(= Kohlhammer Edition Eisenbahn, hrsg. von Wolfgang Fiegenbaum). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1895. 215 S., 59 Abb.; Nachdruck 1981, mit zusätzl. 44 Abb. und Nachwort.
Rezension von: Scherf, Walter, Lexikon der Zaubermärchen
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Scherf Walter
Published: February 2024

Walter Scherf: Lexikon der Zaubermärchen (= Kröners Taschenausgabe 472). Stuttgart: Kröner 1982. XXI, 538 S., 20 Text-Ill.
Rezension von: Schmidt, Heinrich; Schmidt, Margarethe, Die vergessene Bildersprache christlicher Kunst
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Schmidt Heinrich , Schmidt Margarethe
Published: February 2024

Heinrich und Margarethe Schmidt: Die vergessene Bildersprache christlicher Kunst. Ein Führer zum Verständnis der Tier-, Engel-und Mariensymbolik. München: Beck 1982. 337 S.
Rezension von: Bedal, Konrad (Hrsg.), Bemalte Möbel aus Franken
Authors: Herbst Helmut , Bedal Konrad
Published: February 2024

Bemalte Möbel aus Franken. Ausstellung des Fränkischen Freilandmuseums Mittelfranken in Bad Windsheim 1. 8. bis 21. 9. 1980 (= Schriften und Kataloge des Fränkischen Freilandmuseums, hrsg. von Konrad Bedal). München, Bad Windsheim: Delp (1980). 112 S.
Rezension von: Ritz, Gislind M., Die lebensgroßen angekleideten Kinder-Wachsvotive in Franken
Authors: Pastor Egil , Ritz Gislind M.
Published: February 2024

Gislind M. Ritz: Die lebensgroßen angekleideten Kinder-Wachsvotive in Franken (= Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für fränkische Geschichte XII, Beiträge zur Volkstumsforschung: Volksglaube Europas III, Quellen und Forschungen zur Fränkischen Volkskunde 3). Volkach: Hartdruck 1981. 80 S., 54 Abb.
Rezension von: Haag, Gottlob, Bass uff wenn dr Noochtgrabb kummt
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Haag Gottlob
Published: February 2024

Gottlob Haag: Bass uff wenn dr Noochtgrabb kummt. Gedichte in hohenlohisch-fränkischer Mundart mit fünf Tuschen von Olaf Haag. Gerabronn, Crailsheim: Hohenloher Druck- und Verlagshaus 1982. 78 S.
Rezension von: Habermann, Willi, Du bist mein Freund
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Habermann Willi
Published: February 2024

Willi Habermann: Du bist meine Freude. Psalmen schwäbisch gebetet. Stuttgart: Steinkopf 1982. 70 S.
Rezension von: Heimberger, Fritz, Gärtringen
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Heimberger Fritz
Published: February 2024

Fritz Heimberger: Gärtringen. Geschichte einer Gemeinde. Hrsg. von der Gemeinde Gärtringen. Langenau-Ulm: Vaas 1982. 528 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Leipner, Kurt (Hrsg.), Chronik der Stadt Stuttgart
Authors: Pastor Egil , Leipner Kurt
Published: February 2024

Chronik der Stadt Stuttgart 1933-1945. Hrsg, von Kurt Leipner (= Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Stuttgart 30). Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta 1982. 1145 S., 54 Abb.
Rezension von: Toussaint, Ingo, Die Grafen von Leiningen
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Toussaint Ingo
Published: February 2024

Ingo Toussaint: Die Grafen von Leiningen. Studien zur leiningischen Genealogie und Territorialgeschichte bis zur Teilung von 1317/18. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1982. 320 S.
Terapia y terapeutas en Platón
Authors: Schmidt Osmanczik Ute
Published: February 2024

Starting with an outline an overview of the ancient Greek literature on the notion of therapy and on who oversees such activity, the text highlights that originally the term “therapy” refers to a much more general care or service that culminated in body care under a medical connotation, with the special case of Hippocrates. Subsequently, in Plato the word "therapist" focuses on care for the mind and soul, whose characteristics and procedures are stipulated by the Greek philosopher.
Microbial Degradation Of Calcium Oxalate And Its Potential Application
Authors: Gandharkar A.N. , Gujar V. V.
Published: February 2024

Calcium oxalate is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants and minerals, and its accumulation in the kidney leads to the formation of kidney stones in humans. One of the main causes of kidney stone formation is a decrease in the number of intestinal microbiota which are capable of degrading calcium oxalate. This study focuses on bacterial degradation of calcium oxalate accumulated in humans. Searching for Calcium oxalate degrading strain with high degrading activity has become one of the priorities from the context of research. The study aimed to isolate and characterize microorganisms which are capable of degrading calcium oxalate. Calcium oxalate degrading microorganisms were isolated from faecal samples by using MRS-calcium oxalate medium. Calcium oxalate degrading bacteria were identified on the basis of colour reduction on calcium oxalate medium plate after the incubation period. The morphological and biochemical characterization of isolates were studied. Quantitative determination of degradation was performed by using an indole assay. The activity of isolates was observed by the degradation of kidney stones. Isolates showed better results for degradation of kidney stones after 2 weeks of the incubation period.
A Study Of Growth And Characteristics Of Metal Salt Like Manganese Sulphate [MnSO4] Doped In L Threonine Amino Acid Single Crystal For NLO Application
Authors: Patil G. U. , Mhatre P. M.
Published: February 2024

L threonine is one of the amino acids exhibiting NLO properties. Study of Manganese sulfate doped in L threonine has been investigated. Pure L threonine and doped with MnSO4 were grown by slow evaporation method at room temperature. Good quality & transparent crystals were obtained in a month. . The Powder XRD study shows the tetragonal structure with lattice parameter a = b = 7.506 Å and c = 7.555 Å. Doping of MnSO4 in L-threonine crystal was confirmed by FT–IR spectroscopy. NLO properties & hardness testing was executed for grown crystal. Poor SHG efficiency of grown crystal was observed as compared to KDP
Poética botánica en Ruda de Germán Carrasco
Authors:   Investigadora independiente - Alemania, Carggiolis Abarza Cynthia
Published: February 2024

Este artículo da cuenta de la poética botánica en Ruda (2009) del poeta chileno Germán Carrasco. En particular, se examina el contraste entre lo vegetal y lo urbano. Junto a esta dicotomía se observan paradigmas que establecen construcciones de género a través de íconos de la cultura pop y simbologías florales como la orquídea, la azalea y la ruda. Estos contrastes irrumpen en el mundo popular de la poesía por medio de la tradición del libro-herbario (textualidades vegetales y textiles). Se desarrolla una textualidad intermedial, a partir de la relación texto e imagen. Lo botánico incursiona el ámbito poético llevando una función simbólica, ornamental y metafórica, seguida de una noción de una poética vegetal, sagrada y mística desde los aportes de la deconstrucción.
Perancangan Enterprise Architecture dengan Framework Togaf ADM Pada RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan
Authors: Negara Yudha Dwi Putra
Published: February 2024

RSUD Syamrabu Bangkalan  telah  menggunakan  Sistem  Informasi  Manajemen  Rumah  Sakit (SIMRS) yang  dapat mendukung otomasi dan integrasi proses bisnis rumah sakit seperti administrasi, logistik dan farmasi, kasir, rekam  medis,  dan penunjang  medis.  Terdapat beberapa  fungsi  sistem  informasi  yang  sering  mengalami gangguan dan beberapa fungsi yang ada tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan user sehingga mengakibatkan proses bisnis tersebut terganggu. Tidak adanya  perencanaan pengembangan sistem informasi yang matang menjadi faktor utama penyebab munculnya permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang arsitektur bisnis, arsitektur data, arsitektur aplikasi, dan arsitektur teknologi dengan menggunakan metode TOGAF ADM sehingga akan menghasilkan dokumen cetak biru arsitektur sistem informasi dalam mengembangkan sistem informasi untuk mendukung kebutuhan organisasi di RSU tersebut.
EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR POC DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) PADA PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum)
Authors: Soeyanto Riszqina Hary , Gani Mohammad Agel
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek penambahan tepung daun kelor sebagai bahan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman rumput gajah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 7 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari: A tanpa daun kelor; B (POC tepung daun kelor 100 ml/minggu); C (POC tepung daun kelor 200 ml /minggu); D (POC tepung daun kelor 300 ml /minggu); dan E (POC tepung daun kelor 400 ml/minggu). Parameter pertumbuhan diukur melalui tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, jumlah anakan, dan jumlah daun. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efek pemberian POC tepung daun kelor terhadap pertumbuhan rumput gajah selama 6 minggu pengamatan pada parameter tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, jumlah anakan tidak berpengaruh nyata, sedangkan pada jumlah daun dan produksi hijauan segar hasil defoliasi 45 hari memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata. Rata-rata jumlah daun terendah pada perlakuan A sebanyak 29,7 helai daun. Produksi berat segar tanaman rumput gajah tertinggi pada perlakuan D dengan rata-rata sebesar 699.00 gram/polibag, perlakuan E dengan rata-rata sebesar 661.29 gram/polibag; perlakuan B dan C memberikan pengaruh yang sama sebesar 565,00 gram/polibag
Pelatihan E-Modul Matematika Bagi Guru SD
Authors: Suastika I Ketut , Harianto Wahyudi , Suwanti Vivi
Published: February 2024

Dalam rangka membantu siswa untuk belajar secara mandiri di rumah, guru-guru SDN Bakalan Krajan 1 Malang telah mencoba beberapa cara seperti memberi tugas rumah dan merekomendasikan buku-buku untuk dibaca oleh siswa. Akan tetapi, berdasarkan laporan yang diterima dari orang tua siswa diketahui bahwa, minat dan motivasi siswa belajar saat di luar pengawasan guru tergolong sangat rendah. Pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan oleh guru masih menggunakan bahan ajar cetak yang monoton. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu guru SD di SDN Bakalan Krajan 1 Malang dalam membuat modul elektronik untuk materi matmatika. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa: 1) para guru memiliki kemampuan dalam adaptasi dengan teknologi informasi, tetapi masih memperlukan pendampingan dalam membuka suatu aplikasi tertentu yang terkait dengan pembuatan e-modul, 2) para guru memiliki kreativitas dalam membuat animasi sebagai daya tarik dalam e-modul, 3) para guru juga tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam konten matematika untuk siswa SD.