bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORTALECIMENTO DOS MECANISMOS DA GESTÃO PÚBLICA: ORÇAMENTO PARTICIPATIVO
Authors: Dias Eduardo José
Published: October 2023

Este artigo procura como objetivo geral; Analisar se o Orçamento Participativo é visto como instrumento de fortalecimento do poder local e de estímulo à participação direta dos cidadãos. Este estudo busca aprofundar a compreensão sobre a eficácia do Orçamento Participativo como mecanismo de fortalecimento das instâncias de poder local, bem como seu impacto na promoção da participação direta dos cidadãos nos processos decisórios relacionados ao orçamento público. O estudo buscará avaliar em que medida o Orçamento Participativo contribui para empoderar as autoridades locais e para estimular o engajamento ativo dos cidadãos na gestão pública, identificando tanto os benefícios quanto os desafios associados a essa prática democrática. O estudo traz o seguinte questionamento: Em que medida o Orçamento Participativo é percebido como um instrumento efetivo de fortalecimento do poder local e de estímulo à participação direta dos cidadãos nas decisões relativas ao orçamento público? Foi desenvolvido uma pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa apoiada nas referências bibliográficas. O resultado do estudo apontou que a participação ativa dos cidadãos na construção do orçamento público é um elemento fundamental para fortalecer a democracia e garantir que as políticas governamentais estejam alinhadas com as reais necessidades e aspirações da sociedade. Quando os indivíduos têm a oportunidade de contribuir com suas perspectivas, experiências e ideias, o resultado é um orçamento mais inclusivo e sensível às demandas locais.
Palavras-chave: Orçamento Participativo. Gestão Pública. Participação Democrática.
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL: ESTIMULANDO A PARTICIPAÇÃO CONSCIENTE E RESPONSÁVEL
Authors: Alyrio Bianca Cesar
Published: October 2023

Este artigo é resultante da Dissertação de Mestrado que traz o título: Responsabilidade Social: Análise Correspondente ao aspecto legal relacionado à qualidade de vida do trabalhador junto as Organizações – 2019 a 2021. As empresas de hoje estão percebendo que o sucesso não depende apenas da obtenção de lucros, mas que é preciso contribuir com todos que delas participam para torná-las mais competitivas e enfrentar um mundo cada vez mais globalizado. Para conseguir isso, os gestores devem empreender ações de responsabilidade social; no entanto, existe confusão sobre o conceito e algumas empresas que afirmam ser socialmente responsáveis, que na maioria das vezes, não o são completamente. Nesse caso, o objetivo do estudo consiste em analisar como os gestores das empresas definem e compreendem o conceito de Responsabilidade Social. Foi desenvolvido um estudo exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. O problema do estudo compreende: como os gestores das empresas definem e compreendem o conceito de Responsabilidade Social? Os resultados mostram que, a responsabilidade social empresarial reflete a consciência de que as empresas através de seus gestores têm um papel fundamental na construção de um mundo mais equitativo e sustentável. Isso implica cada gestor deve adotar uma abordagem holística, considerando não apenas o lucro, mas também o impacto social, cultural e ambiental de suas atividades. Dessa forma, as organizações contribuem ativamente para uma sociedade mais justa, igualitária e consciente de seu papel na preservação do planeta.
Palavras-chave: Responsabilidade Social. Gestão. Empresas.
O PAPEL DO ORÇAMENTO PARTICIPATIVO COMO FERRAMENTA PARA DEMOCRATIZAR OS PROCESSOS DE TOMADA DE DECISÃO
Authors: Dias Eduardo José
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo explorar a evolução e o papel do Orçamento Participativo (PP) como uma ferramenta para democratizar os processos de tomada de decisão e promover a participação cidadã nas comunidades. O estudo busca compreender como o PP permite que as comunidades determinem suas prioridades e utilizem os recursos públicos de forma eficaz, eficiente e transparente. Foi desenvolvido um estudo exploratório, descritivo, qualitativo com referências bibliográficas. O resultado do estudo revela que o Orçamento Participativo passou por um significativo desenvolvimento quando era uma prática pouco conhecida promovida por alguns partidos de esquerda na América Latina. Hoje, o PP é reconhecido como uma "boa prática" de governança e participação popular, sendo implementado em centenas de lugares na América Latina. Portanto, o Orçamento Participativo é uma ferramenta valiosa para promover a participação cidadã, envolver diversos grupos sociais e fortalecer a democracia em nível local. Ele permite que os cidadãos exerçam seu direito de influenciar as decisões sobre como os recursos públicos são alocados, contribuindo para uma governança mais transparente e responsável.
Palavras-chave: Orçamento Participativo. Ciclo. Níveis de Participação. Democratização.
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL E SUA ABORDAGEM AMBIENTAL: Compromissos e Impactos
Authors: Alyrio Bianca Cesar
Published: October 2023

Este artigo é resultante da Dissertação de Mestrado que traz o título: Responsabilidade Social: Análise Correspondente ao aspecto legal relacionado à qualidade de vida do trabalhador junto as Organizações – 2019 a 2021. Durante as últimas décadas, muitas empresas em todo o mundo tiveram que adaptar as suas operações a uma situação de maior compromisso com o meio ambiente e a sociedade como um todo. Este estudo explora a relação entre o desenvolvimento empresarial, responsabilidade social e desenvolvimento sustentável. Conclui-se que esses três elementos estão interconectados e desempenham papéis cruciais no cenário empresarial atual. A responsabilidade social empresarial (RSE) é considerada parte de um processo de evolução, no qual as empresas estão se transformando de uma sociedade industrial mais antiga para uma sociedade globalizada e mais responsável. Esse processo exige um comprometimento com a conservação do patrimônio, meio ambiente e sociedade como um todo. O objetivo deste estudo é explorar e destacar a importância da responsabilidade social empresarial e do desenvolvimento sustentável no contexto do desenvolvimento empresarial. Buscamos compreender como as empresas podem integrar práticas responsáveis em sua estratégia corporativa e como isso não apenas atende às expectativas da sociedade, mas também contribui para o sucesso e crescimento sustentável das empresas. Foi desenvolvido um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e bibliográfico. O resultado do estudo ressalta que as empresas desempenham um papel vital na sociedade e podem impactar positivamente suas comunidades e o meio ambiente por meio da responsabilidade social corporativa. A integração da RSE na estratégia corporativa não é apenas uma escolha ética, mas também uma estratégia inteligente que beneficia todas as partes envolvidas. O estudo enfatiza a importância de considerar não apenas o lucro, mas também o legado que as empresas deixam para as gerações futuras, destacando a responsabilidade das empresas em contribuir para um mundo mais sustentável e justo.
Palavras-chave: Responsabilidade Social Corporativa. Meio Ambiente Sustentabilidade.
GEOGRAFIA E CIBERESPAÇO: algumas contribuições e reflexões
Authors: Nunes Leonardo Berté
Published: October 2023

A presente obra aborda uma perspectiva geográfica acerca do ciberespaço, em especial, considerando as bases teórico-metodológicas da fenomenologia. Ao longo do livro, apresentamos os princípios fenomenológicos e como esta filosofia apreende o ciberespaço. Assim, evidenciamos duas pesquisas que tiveram como sustentáculo teórico-metodológico a fenomenologia e quais principais contribuições que estas pesquisas trazem para a Geografia.
O Ratinho Willy
Authors: Antonini João Paulo Queiroz
Published: October 2023

O Ratinho Willy é uma obra de literatura infantil cheia de significados atuais e passados. A obra do autor João Paulo Antonini foi celebrada no ano de 2001, quando o mesmo cursava o 4º ano primário do Instituto Betel de Educação (filiado à Rede Pitágoras à época), na cidade de Januária, ribeirinha e barranqueira do rio São Francisco, no Norte das Minas Gerais. Na ocasião, o livro foi impresso pela escola e entregue aos alunos como o livro vencedor do Prêmio Pitágoras de Literatura Infantil, na edição daquele polo institucional.
Passados os anos, a obra foi engavetada e o projeto de publicação numa editora renomada ficou perdido. Porém, durante a pandemia de covid-19, no ano de 2021, o autor se aliou à ilustradora Alice Dart, responsável por desenhar as ideias contidas no texto e representar, de forma brilhante, a entonação que O Ratinho Willy deseja passar aos pequenos que o lerem ou o ouvirem.
A trama é recheada de aventuras, expedições, mistérios e lições de vida, mas de fácil interpretação para um publico objetivado em crianças de 3 a 6 anos. O intuito do autor é fazer com que papais e mamães se interessem em ler o texto aos seus filhinhos, mostrando as imagens para eles se interagirem com o texto e, logo após, nas páginas finais do livro, colorirem os desenhos (que estarão em preto e branco), como se fosse um almanaque; e da forma que desejarem, fazendo com que absorvam – ainda mais – a história de Willy e sua turminha do barulho.
Memorias, adaptaciones y diálogos entre la literatura, el cine y la fotografía de la Guerra Civil Española
Authors: Martín Núñez Marta
Published: October 2023

La guerra civil española ha sido un tema recurrente en la literatura y el cine de ficción. Y es notorio cómo muchas de las películas son adaptaciones de —o están inspiradas en— obras literarias. En este artículo nos detenemos en este fenómeno para analizar el recorrido de la construcción de la memoria a partir de variaciones narrativas, así como la influencia de la fotografía del conflicto en la puesta en escena y puesta en cuadro fílmica. El artículo toma como casos de estudio Tierra y libertad (Land and Freedom, Ken Loach, 1995), inspirada en la novela de George Orwell Homenaje a Cataluña (Homage to Catalonia, 1938), centrada en los combatientes extranjeros, y Libertarias (Vicente Aranda, 1996), dedicada a las mujeres combatientes que adapta La monja libertaria de Antonio Rabinad (1981). Ambos trabajos cinematográficos han derivado, posteriormente, en la creación de obra fotográfica original, a partir de fotografías tomadas durante los rodajes. La primera en el fotolibro Tierra y libertad, de Paco Rangel (Polvora Verlag, 2021), y la segunda en Memorias revolucionarias de Martí Llorens (Mestizo, 1999), añadiendo una tercera capa a los diálogos entre relatos e imaginarios.
Bloqueo del plano del erector espinal tras artrodesis de columna lumbar: eficacia analgésica y resultados clínicos
Authors: Diana Zamudio Penko  , David Delgado García  , Laura Fernández Téllez  , Andrea Rodríguez Esteve
Published: October 2023

Introducción: El bloqueo del plano del erector espinal (BPEE) puede ser una técnica complementaria que contribuya a reducir el dolor y el consumo de morfina tras artrodesis de columna lumbar. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar su eficacia analgésica y resultados clínicos. Métodos: Estudio de cohortes retrospectivo. Se incluyeron adultos intervenidos de artrodesis lumbar de hasta 4 espacios. Los pacientes fueron agrupados según recibieran morfina iv y BPEE (grupo BPEE) o sólo morfina iv (grupo MOR) como analgesia postoperatoria. El objetivo primario fue evaluar el consumo de morfina durante las primeras 48 horas. Los objetivos secundarios incluyeron la puntuación de la escala visual analógica (EVA) a determinadas horas, efectos secundarios asociados a opioides, día de movilización, sedestación y deambulación, y estancia hospitalaria. Resultados: Se incluyeron 72 pacientes, 37 en el grupo BPEE y 35 en el grupo MOR. El consumo de morfina fue significativamente menor en el grupo BPEE (media 19, DE 15.4) que en el grupo MOR (media 35.9, DE 20.4), con una reducción media de -16.7 mg.  EVA fue menor en el grupo BPEE en casi todas las horas analizadas. Entre los objetivos secundarios, sólo mareo y día de primera movilización, fueron menores en el grupo BPEE. Conclusión: El BPEE tras artrodesis de columna lumbar, se asoció a una disminución del consumo de morfina y puntuación en la escala EVA durante las primeras 48 horas. Sin embargo, no se obtuvo una menor incidencia de efectos secundarios asociados al consumo de opioides, recuperación precoz ni reducción de la estancia hospitalaria.
Транспортное обеспечение природно-ресурсных отраслей ДФО: изменения на фоне санкций
Authors: Бардаль А.Б.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы транспортного обслуживания природно-ресурсных отраслей Дальнего Востока на современном этапе. На фоне изменений транспортных условий под действием санкций анализируются примеры добывающих проектов, столкнувшихся с инфраструктурными проблемами на этапе подготовки к освоению и в процессе эксплуатации. Показано существование различных вариантов решения этих проблем: строительство собственной инфраструктуры за счет частных инвестиций, получение государственной поддержки, интернализация отрицательных экстерналий. Обобщены тенденции транспортного обслуживания в восточных регионах в 2022 г. с выделением природно-ресурсных отраслей. Наравне с возросшим дефицитом пропускной способности железных дорог, отмечены неравномерный рост тарифов на отдельные виды грузов природно-ресурсных отраслей, а также высокая степень неопределенности и изменчивости институциональных условий доступа к инфраструктуре.
Инновационный потенциал регионов Дальнего Востока: состояние и проблемы
Authors: Дугаржапова Д.Б.
Published: October 2023

В статье исследуется положение дальневосточных регионов в итоговом рейтинге инновационности регионов России и составляющих его субрейтингах. Отмечены слабый уровень и низкие темпы их инновационного развития. На основе анализа статистических и ведомственных данных за 2018–2021 гг. показана низкая пространственная концентрация ресурсов, обусловленная слабым уровнем развития инновационной инфраструктуры, сокращением кадрового потенциала, недостаточным финансированием инновационной деятельности. Выявлена существенная неоднородность и неравномерность развития инновационно-технологических процессов в целом по округу. Показана низкая инновационная активность предприятий и организаций, слабый уровень внедрения технологических инновационных проектов в реальные секторы экономики. Предложен ряд мер, способствующих повышению связанности и выравниванию инновационного пространства макрорегиона и достижению его устойчивой позитивной социально-экономической динамики.
Karl von Zinzendorf, Tagebuch einer kommerziellen Studienreise durch die Schweiz
Edizione commentata del testo originale francese del diario giugno-ottobre 1764 | Kommentierte Ausgabe des französischen Originaltextes des Tagebuchs Juni-Oktober 1764
Authors: Watzlawick Helmut
Published: October 2023

Count Karl von Zinzendorf (1739-1812) was the author of a fifty-seven volume diary, which today represents an extremely important source for the knowledge of the European society of the time. Published in this edition are the pages dedicated by Zinzendorf to his journey through the Swiss cantons between June and October 1764, reproduced here through the text of the original French manuscript, with an extensive critical commentary by Helmut Watzlawick. An introduction by Antonio Trampus on Zinzendorf's work in the context of the relations regarding Europe and the Italian peninsula completes this volume.
4 • Commento
Authors: Liosatou Eugenia
Published: October 2023

Commento all’edizione di Storia della sciagura e schiavitù della Morea.
Appendice
Titoli delle varie edizioni della Storia della sciagura e schiavitù della Morea
Authors: Liosatou Eugenia
Published: October 2023

L’Appendice contiene i titoli delle varie edizioni della Storia della sciagura e schiavitù della Morea.
Peran Human Capital di Perusahaan
Authors: Frendy Wibowo  , Chandra Wisnu Utomo
Published: October 2023

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui peran human capital di perusahaan

Metode: Sebuah tinjauan sistematis melalui review jurnal mengenai human capital di perusahaan. Pencarian artikel diakses dari pencarian internet database yaitu: Emerald, Elsevier, Taylor & Francis dan Google Scholar. Dari review literatur ditemukan 5 jurnal yang ada kaitanya dengan human capital, 2 jurnal dengan desain deskriptive dan 3 jurnal dengan desain quantitative. Hasil review literatur mulai dari tahun 2016 - 2021, 3 jurnal berasal dari luar negeri dan dalam bahasa Inggris dan 2 jurnal berasal dari jurnal nasional dalam bahasa Indonesia.

Hasil: Pada systematic review ini menunjukan bahwa human capital memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam sumber daya manusia perusahaan. Dan perusahaan harus memanfaatkan human capital yang mereka miliki (pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai) untuk memajukan kepentingan organisasi

Kesimpulan: Perusahaan yang baik menyadari fakta bahwa karyawan adalah kontributor utama untuk mendapatkan keuntungan, memberikan kesempatan bagi suatu perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan. Mereka yang bekerja di pusat inti organisasi harus mengembangkan keterampilan yang lebih tinggi
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Kharisma Aulia Insani  , Nur Amalina
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh current rasio, quick rasio dan cash rasio terhadap nilai perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari laporan keuangan perusahaan  manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2019 – 2022. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa current ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, quick ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap perusahaan, dan cash ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan
Implementasi Analisis SWOT pada Manajemen Strategis dalam Perencanaan Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa pada SMK Negeri 3 Balikpapan
Authors: Candra Sukarni , Didie M. I Gusti Bagus , Rahayu N. Dwi Oktora , Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede
Published: October 2023

Dalam peningkatan kompetensi siswa dibutuhkan suatu analisis yang tepat. Salah satu analisis tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan SWOT. Dari analisis tersebut diambil suatu kebijakan strategis yang dikenal dengan strategi manajemen. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi analisis SWOT pada manajemen strategis dalam upaya peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa di SMK Negeri 3 Balikpapan. Juga untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dari pendukung dan penghambat dari implementasi SWOT terhadap kompetensi siswa. Hasil pengamatan yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2023 di SMK Negeri 3 Balikpapan ini, bahwa implementasi analisis SWOT di SMK Negeri 3 Balikpapan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), yang hasilnya sebagai berikut. Strengths yang dimiliki dari sekolah ini adalah kependidikan yang 100% telah S1 berbagai bidang vokasi dan sebagian telah S2, dengan telah memperoleh sertifikasi pendidik. Weaknesses yang ditemukan adalah kurangnya menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha di semua kalangan tenaga pendidik. Opportunities sekolah ini adalah memiliki kemitraan yang cukup banyak, seperti lembaga sertifikasi profesi (LSP-P1) dan Tefa (teaching factory). Threats yang harus dihadapi, yakni menyatukan visi tenaga kependidikan, persaingan lembaga pendidikan eksternal, kurangnya tenaga kependidikan terutama guru produktif di salah kompetensi keahlian.
Strategi Meningkatkan Mutu Tenaga Pendidik dan Kependidikan di SMP Patra Dharma 2 Balikpapan: Kajian Analisis SWOT
Authors: Afriani Rika , Ardhyaningrum Regina Seffina , Novayanti Novayanti , Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kajian analisis SWOT sebagai strategi  meningkatkan mutu tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan di SMP Patra Dharma 2 Balikpapan. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan kepala sekolah adalah dengan melakukan analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMP Patra Dharma 2 Balikpapan telah menggunakan analisis SWOT sebagai langkah awal untuk melakukan perencanaan strategis dalam upaya pengembangan kapasitas dan mutu pendidik dan tenaga kependidikannya. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa SMP Patra Dharma 2 Balikpapan memiliki jumlah strengths (kekuatan) yang lebih banyak dibandingkan weaknesses (kelemahan). Sekolah ini memiliki 12 kekuatan dan 6 kelemahan, perbandingannya ialah 2:1 sehingga menghasilkan peluang lebih besar, yaitu 7 peluang dengan tantangan yang semakin sedikit, yaitu 4 tantangan. Berdasarkan data yang telah terkumpul dan juga dari hasil analisis SWOT, SMP Patra Dharma 2 Balikpapan berada di kuadran 1 yang mana merupakan situasi yang sangat menguntungkan. Sekolah tersebut memiliki peluang dan kekuatan yang tinggi atau besar, sehingga dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Strategi yang harus diterapkan dalam kondisi ini adalah mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif (Growth oriented strategy). Meskipun menghadapi berbagai tantangan, pihak sekolah masih memiliki kekuatan dari segi internal. Strategi yang diterapkan pun menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang jangka panjang.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Kepala Sekolah, Kompetensi Pedagogik, dan Kinerja Guru terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMK Negeri 6 Samarinda di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede , Komariyah Laili
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi kewirausahaan kepala sekolah, kompetensi pedagogik dan kinerja guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMK Negeri 6 Samarinda di masa pandemi covid-19, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai R = 0,707, angka ini menunjukkan pengaruh atau hubungan yang kuat dari variabel kompetensi kewirausahaan kepala sekolah, kompetensi pedagogik dan kinerja guru berpengaruh signifikan prestasi belajar siswa SMK Negeri 6 Samarinda. Hal tersebut dikuatkan nilai R Square (R2) sebesar 0,500 yang berarti prestasi belajar siswa (Y) diterangkan oleh variabel kompetensi kewirausahaan kepala sekolah, kompetensi pedagogik dan kinerja guru sebesar 50% dan sisanya sebesar 50% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini. Selanjutnya secara simultan variabel kompetensi kewirausahaan kepala sekolah, kompetensi pedagogik dan kinerja guru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMK Negeri 6 Samarinda. Secara parsial variabel kompetensi kewirausahaan kepala sekolah, kompetensi pedagogik dan kinerja guru berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMK Negeri 6 Samarinda, namun kompetensi kewirausahaan kepala sekolah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMK Negeri 6 Samarinda adalah variabel kinerja guru. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 2,601 lebih besar dibanding nilai variabel lainnya.
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar pada Pembelajaran IPA Menggunakan Strategi PjBL (Project-Based Learning)
Authors: Ansya Yusron Abda'u
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui upaya untuk meningkatkan Minat dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar dalam Pembelajaran IPA menggunakan Strategi PjBL (Project-Based Learning). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian yaitu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan minat dan prestasi siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar pada pembelajaran IPA menggunakan strategi PjBL antara lain mengidentifikasi proyek yang relevan, memfasilitasi diskusi kelompok, mendorong penemuan dan eksplorasi, mengintegrasikan mata pelajaran, melibatkan komunitas, memberikan dukungan dan bimbingan, mendorong kreativitas dan inovasi, menyediakan sumber daya, menggunakan teknologi, dan melakukan evaluasi formatif. Dengan mengimplementasikan komponen-komponen tersebut, guru dapat menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang menarik, kolaboratif, dan relevan dengan dunia nyata, sehingga mendorong minat belajar siswa dan memperoleh prestasi belajar yang lebih baik.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram terhadap Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa
Authors: Bowo Ahmad Nasir Ari , Paryanto Paryanto , Iqbal Muhamad
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial Instagram terhadap Mahasiswa Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta; (2) untuk mengetahui gaya hidup Mahasiswa Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta.  Jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif analisis statistik. Populasi penelitian adalah Mahasiswa PPKn Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, penyebaran angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh  media sosial Instagram terhadap mahasiswa Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta, yang di mana hal ini menjadikan Instagram sebagai sarana untuk mengakses informasi, mencari hiburan, dan sebagai media untuk berkomunikasi; (2) ada pengaruh gaya hidup mahasiswa Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta dalam penggunaan Instagram tergantung pada konten-konten yang sering di nikmati ketika mengakses Instagram. Di samping itu mahasiswa universitas Cokroaminoto  Yogyakarta sering menjadikan Instagram sebagai referensi untuk melihat fashion-fashion terbaru; (3) ada Pengaruh media sosial Instagram terhadap gaya hidup mahasiswa Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta di perolah melalui uji hipotesis menggunakan Regresion Linear sehingga didapatkan hasil angka signifikan menunjukkan nilai 0,000 yang berarti <0,05, sehingga Ha diterima berarti terdapat pengaruh media sosial Instagram terhadap gaya hidup Mahasiswa Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta.
Quality Assurance of Medicines: Main Scientific Approaches and Control Methods
Authors: Kovaleva E. L. , Zolotov Yu. A. , Somov D. V.
Published: October 2023

The most important component of national health policy is the assurance of quality, efficacy, and safety of medicines entering the pharmaceutical market in the Russian Federation. In this interview, we have discussed the quality control of medicines; its interconnections with various branches of science, in particular, with analytical chemistry; and the matters of material and equipment supply with Elena L. Kovaleva (Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Deputy Director of the Centre for Medicinal Products Evaluation and Control of the Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation), Yuri A. Zolotov (Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Full Professor, Doctor of Chemical Sciences), and Dmitry V. Somov (Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Acting Director General of the Information and Methodological Center for Expertise, Accounting, and Analysis of the Circulation of Medicinal Products of the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare).
Recommendations for the Contents of a Product Specification File: Related Substances (HPLC)
Authors: Vaganova O. A. , Natykan A. A.
Published: October 2023

This article provides recommendations for documenting an analytical procedure for the determination of related substances by high-performance liquid chromatography in a product specification file (PSF). The article contains a description of specific aspects and a template for the typical contents and layout of the PSF section dedicated to related substances. A unified approach to the PSF content and layout will ensure error-free testing, reliable results, and streamlined regulatory assessments.
Botulinum toxin preparations: areas for improvement and issues of standardisation
Authors: Savkina M. V. , Krivykh M. A. , Sayapina L. V. , Obukhov Yu. I. , Bondarev V. P.
Published: October 2023

Scientific relevance. Botulinum toxin preparations are a good example of using a deadly toxin as a unique therapeutic agent. However, there are many unresolved issues related to biotechnology, biological activity, interchangeability, and standardisation of botulinum toxin preparations.

Aim. To review current opportunities for improving therapeutic botulinum toxin preparations.

Discussion. This review covers botulinum toxin type A preparations and unresolved issues related to them. In the absence of international non-proprietary names recommended by the World Health Organisation or by the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission, domestic and imported botulinum toxin type A preparations approved in Russia have only similarity-based grouping names. In addition, manufacturers name botulinum toxin preparations at their discretion. Therefore, classifying these preparations under a common nomenclature is essential for clear identification, adequate selection, and correct prescription. Several studies have shown significant variability across botulinum toxin type A preparations. Due to the identified differences in qualitative and quantitative characteristics, botulinum toxin type A preparations cannot be considered similar, which raises the issue of their interchangeability and bioequivalence. To resolve this issue, a unified classification and naming system for botulinum toxin preparations should be established and documented in regulatory standards. According to the literature, manufacturers of botulinum toxin preparations use in-house reference standards. Hence, the same activity unit resulting from toxicity and efficacy studies may express a different protein load for each botulinum toxin preparation. Keeping that in mind, the authors discuss the development of a single international potency standard for existing and pipeline botulinum toxin type A preparations.

Conclusions. The article describes novel pharmaceutical compositions containing botulinum toxin, including those in late development. Summarised data from clinical studies on the safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A preparations can guide prescribing decisions.
In vitro antiviral activity of a double-stranded RNA sodium salt-based medicinal product against SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Ignatyev G. M. , Shustova E. Yu. , Rogozhina E. A. , Belyi P. A. , Zaslavskaya K. Ya. , Merkulov V. A.
Published: October 2023

Scientific relevance. Innate immune activation in the early phases of COVID-19 infection and subsequent interferon induction may help control viral replication and protect cells not yet infected with SARS-CoV-2. Thus, immunostimulants that induce interferon (IFN), including double-stranded RNA-based agents, are a promising means of post-exposure prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19 at early stages.

Aim. The study evaluated the in vitro antiviral activity of a double-stranded RNA sodium salt-based medicinal product against SARS-CoV-2.

Materials and methods. The authors analysed the double-stranded RNA sodium salt-based medicinal product RADAMIN®VIRO using Vero cells and the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 (B.1.617). The virus titre was calculated as the tissue cytopathic dose that caused 50% cell death. The authors measured the content of IFN-α and IFN-γ in the culture fluid by enzyme immunoassay and assessed the viral load by real-time polymerase chain reaction (using the cycle threshold value) and by titration (using Vero cells).

Results. The studied double-stranded RNA sodium salt-based medicinal product at a concentration of 250 or 500 μg/mL induced IFN-α and IFN-γ expression by Vero cells, thus increasing their resistance to SARS-CoV-2. The authors evaluated the antiviral activity of the medicinal product based on the virus titre, viral load, and cell monolayer damage. The antiviral activity became clear 24 h after treatment, which confirmed the ability of the medicinal product to inhibit the replication of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in vitro as early as the first day after infection.

Conclusions. The double-stranded RNA sodium salt-based medicinal product induced IFN-α and IFN-γ synthesis in Vero cells, increasing their resistance to SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro. These results demonstrate the immunomodulatory and antiviral potential of the medicinal product.
Using Shewhart charts to monitor quality characteristics of preventive vaccines for tuberculosis
Authors: Savina A. A. , Aleksandrova N. V. , Nemirovskaya T. I.
Published: October 2023

Scientific relevance. The quality of medicinal products, particularly vaccines, is contingent on the stability of the manufacturing process at all stages, which can be evaluated using Shewhart charts for data obtained by monitoring the quality attributes of interest.

Aim. This study evaluated the stability of the quality and manufacturing processes of the BCG and BCG-M tuberculosis vaccines using Shewhart charts.

Materials and methods. This study focused on samples of the BCG tuberculosis vaccine and the BCG-M tuberculosis vaccine, a less reactogenic alternative for primary immunisation. Both vaccines were released to the market in 2019–2022. The quality of samples was assessed for stability based on their potency and total bacterial count, which are the key parameters for immunogenicity evaluation. These quality parameters were compared using test results submitted by the manufacturer and obtained at the testing centre. The authors plotted individuals charts (X-charts) and moving range charts (R-charts) in accordance with national standards GOST R 50779.42-99 and GOST R ISO 7870-2-2015.

Results. The quality of the BCG and BCG-M vaccines remained stable during the entire follow-up period (2019–2022). For some periods, the retrospective analysis of R- and X-charts revealed characteristic trends meeting special cause criteria. The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) between the data submitted by the manufacturer and the data obtained at the testing centre ranged from 0.2 to 0.8.

Conclusions. The Shewhart charts demonstrated that the quality parameters of the BCG and BCG-M tuberculosis vaccines tested in 2019–2022 were stable. These vaccines had stable manufacturing processes, as shown by the R- and X-charts. However, the warning signs indicated that additional measures should be taken to standardise the manufacturing processes. The findings suggest that Shewhart charts may be recommended for monitoring the production and quality of tuberculosis vaccines.
Evaluation of the immune response to diphtheria and tetanus toxoids by the serological methods
Authors: Komarovskaya Е. I. , Soldatov A. A.
Published: October 2023

Scientific relevance. Currently, two types of methods are used to evaluate the potency of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids: the gold standard, which involves administering toxins to immunised animals, and serological methods, which involve quantifying protective antibodies in the serum of immunised animals. International validation studies of serological methods for assessing the potency of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids have resulted in revisions to the relevant chapters of the WHO Manual for Quality Control of Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis Vaccines, as well as the European, Japanese, and several other pharmacopoeias. Consequently, some diphtheria and tetanus vaccine manufacturers have substituted the potency evaluation methods that require administering toxins to animals with alternative serological methods.

Aim. The study aimed to assess the suitability, reproducibility, and feasibility of an alternative enzyme immunoassay method (ELISA) for assessing the potency of diphtheria and tetanus components of diphtheria, tetanus, and whole-cell pertussis (DTwP) vaccines and to determine the possibility of implementing this method in Russia using standards and reagents manufactured in the country.

Materials and methods. The study used combined vaccines for diphtheria prophylaxis, diphtheria toxin, and reference vaccines. The potency of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids was determined in guinea pigs and mice by the pharmacopoeial lethal challenge method and an alternative ELISA method.

Results. ELISA and lethal challenge methods demonstrated comparable results of potency determination: 230 IU/mL vs 264 IU/mL (diphtheria toxoid), 188 IU/mL vs 160 IU/mL (tetanus toxoid), respectively. As opposed to the lethal challenge, the serological method allows testing the efficacy of several antigens in the same animals. The study showed the possibility of using purified diphtheria and tetanus toxoids manufactured in Russia as coating antigens. The authors obtained comparable antibody titres for each animal, using plates coated with international standards and Russian-made diphtheria and tetanus toxoids.

Conclusions. The authors demonstrated the possibility of using ELISA to determine the potency of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids in DTwP vaccines. Moreover, the study demonstrated the suitability of Russian purified diphtheria and tetanus toxoids as coating antigens. Researchers should continue working on enzyme immunoassay validation with a view to harmonising national and international methods for assessing the potency of diphtheria and tetanus toxoid vaccines, as these efforts will not only facilitate the registration of foreign vaccines in Russia but also accelerate the approval of Russian vaccines in other countries.
The Comparison Of Leading Sector Analysis Of Medan City And Nias Regency (Case Study 2017-2021)
Authors: Silaban Wiradinata Lambok
Published: October 2023

The specific skills discussed in the research are the leading sectors in the economic system. Medan City and Nias Regency are two areas within the jurisdiction of North Sumatra Province. The two regions have differences in geographical location, making them both have differences in the economy's structure. In terms of economic growth, the two regions showed differences where Medan City is superior in percentage growth. A significant difference between the two regions is the significant difference in the status of the Regional Fiscal Capacity Index. This study aims to identify the leading sectors owned by Medan City and Nias Regency in the 2017-2021 observation period. The method used is descriptive quantitative by using analytical tools in the form of LQ and DLQ analysis, Klasen Typology, Shift-Share Analysis, and Overlay Analysis. The results showed that Medan City does not have a leading sector at all and Nias Regency has one leading sector in the form of the mining and quarrying sector. This study provides recommendations for the Medan City Government and Nias Regency Government to re-evaluate economic policies, especially related to sectors experiencing a slowdown, progressive sectors, and leading sectors in their respective regions.
THE IMPACT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT UNIVERSIDADE DA PAZ-UNPAZ DILI-TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Correia Caetano Carceres
Published: October 2023

This research discusses Strategic Management in Improving Employee Performance. This research is intended to answer the problem: How can strategic management improve employee performance carried out by human resource management at Universidade da Paz?

This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This qualitative approach aims to produce descriptive data in the form of answers or actions from the subjects observed, both written and unwritten. The data collection technique used is field research.

This shows that the performance of Universidade da Paz - UNPAZ employees in 2022 has a very good attitude towards Human Resources Management. Good strategic management will have a better impact on employee performance, employees will be more responsible in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. Strategic Management is an important contributor in achieving success or failure within the Universidade da Paz environment. A good strategy will influence good behavior as well. The strategies for improving employee performance on the Universidade da Paz-UNPAZ campus are improving the quality of employee work, increasing the quantity of employee work, increasing employee accuracy and sense of responsibility, increasing employee effectiveness, growing employee independence.
THEORY LOGIC OF SERVICE DOMINAT FROM TIME TO TIME WELDING THE MARKETING STUDIES
Authors: Correia Caetano Carceres , Gusmao Cristino
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the contribution of Vargo and Lusch's (V&L) thinking to the Service-Dominant Logic (SD logic) from its first appearance until the present. Previous research has not specifically analysed all of V&L's contributions since their seminal article on this perspective in 2004. A total of 146 scientific publications by V&L with other authors on the SD logic perspective over a 17-year period (2004–2020) were identified. Each publication is subjected to content analysis using various keyword aspects. The findings show that the types of publications were predominantly journal articles and book chapters. V&L collaborated with 95 authors, primarily from America and Europe. Regarding the origin of the research organizations, 64 institutions collaborated with V&L. All V&L publications are distributed across 44 scientific journals, including marketing and non-marketing journals or those from other social sciences. As a novelty, this research successfully explains the evolution of SD logic research over time-based on V&L's work through a systematic investigation. Furthermore, this study traces V&L's efforts to institutionalize SD logic.
PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT MELALUI APLIKASI ‘SITANJAK MAKIN MANTAP’ OLEH DINAS SOSIAL
Authors: Andriyus  , Rusadi Sylvina , Monalisa
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan e-government melalui aplikasi Sitanjak Makin Mantap oleh dinas sosial kota Pekanbaru. Penerapan aplikasi ini merupakan salah satu bentuk dari pelaksanaan konsep e-government. E-government merupakan inovasi dan kreatifitas dari pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan segala bentuk kebijakan dalam melayani publik. Namun dalam penerapan aplikasi masih banyak terdapat permasalahan yakni kurangnya dukungan sarana teknologi bahkan kurangnya sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini melaksanakan observasi dan juga wawancara dalam pengumpulan data sehingga dapat dikatakan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian lapangan menjelaskan bahwa penerapan aplikasi oleh dinas sosial Kota Pekanbaru masih belum berjalan baik karena masih kurangnya anggaran serta kurangnya sosialisasi sehingga diperlukan perbaikan dari elemen dukungan, kualitas dan nilai. Bagi peneliti yang ingin melakukan penelitian dengan topik yang sama direkomendasikan untuk menggunakan teori e-government yang lain.
EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN KERJA KEPADA MASYARAKAT PENCARI KERJA WILAYAH JOMBANG DI UPT BLK JOMBANG
Authors: Anshoruddin Ilham , Qolbiyyah Shofwatal , Ali Machrus , Mufidah Wardatul
Published: October 2023

Pengangguran Terbuka merupakan bagian dari angkatan kerja yang tidak bekerja atau sedang mencari pekerjaan, atau sedang mempersiapkan suatu usaha, mereka yang tidak mencari pekerjaan karena merasa tidak mungkin untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan. Berkembangnya sektor industri dan wilayah Jombang yang dekat dengan kota-kota industri berpotensi mengentaskan pengangguran. Saat ini masih banyak pencari kerja yang belum memiliki keterampilan yang cukup. Pasar kerja  membutuhkan tenaga kerja yang sudah punya keterampilan dan siap bekerja. Ini menjadi tantangan bagi peserta Kuliah Kerja Nyata Mahasiswa untuk memberikan keterampilan kerja sebagai bekal di dunia industry atau berwirausaha. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata Mahasiswa yaitu melalui pemberian program pelatihan keterampilan kerja dengan menerapkan metodologi pelatihan yang inovatif, sistematis, dan menggunakan media teknologi informasi. Dengan metode ini sangat efektif dibuktikan dengan peserta pada saat kegiatan pelatihan, peserta aktif dan antusias menerima materi yang diajarkan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tingkat kehadiran diatas 90%. Peserta pelatihan memberikan respon yang positif dalam  kegiatan pembelajaran, serta peserta pelatihan dapat menjawab seluruh pertanyaan evaluasi yang diajukan sehingga termotivasi untuk mengembangkan kemampuannya.
Design of the Process of Ascending and Descending of Davits on Lifeboats Automatically
Authors: Narto Amad , Sengadji Karolus Geleuk , Ramadhan Muhammad Farhan
Published: October 2023

The Davits on lifeboats is a tool for lowering a lifeboat where the lifeboat is a means of rescue when an accident occurs. A lifeboat is designed to save human lives in case of trouble at sea. A lifeboat generally refers to a vehicle carried by a larger ship for use by passengers and crew in an emergency. Researchers here use the RnD method, starting research at the time of marine practice on the MT ship. Fortune Pacific xlix, when researchers practice, researchers began to make observations of lifeboats and goddesses on board. Researchers began to make a frame of mind to design goddesses on lifeboats automatically. After that, researchers made skeleton designs of lifeboat goddesses and carried out mechanical and electronic designs. Researchers also tested mechanical and electronic devices after testing. Researchers began to find problems with goddess poles and ropes, then revised the product after revising the product. Researchers make product improvements. The process of making the design of the rise and fall of the goddesses on the lifeboat automatically through data collection methods in the form of observation, documentation, and data analysis methods begins with the design of the tool design in the form of the tool-making stage, trial stage, and evaluation stage and has been validated by Mr. Anang Budhi Nugroho M.Eng as a lecturer at the Semarang Shipping Science Polytechnic and in the process of making goddesses on the lifeboat automatically is also assisted by Nur Rokhim is a programmer who is currently carrying out education at UNNES. The suggestion for use in this design is not only to be applied to the system of rising and falling goddesses on lifeboats but can be applied to the shipping industry, which in its work intersects goddesses on lifeboats. Then the important process is to make an initial concept of the design model that will be made automatic by relying on electronics and mechanics on the tool.
How Does Vocabulary Size Affect Maritime English Achievement? A Correlational Study of Cadets in Sorong Merchant Marine Polytechnic
Authors: Sumarta Ryan Puby , Widarbowo Dodik , Haryanto Dwi , Budiarte Agus
Published: October 2023

English, particularly in the context of maritime communication, has significantly contributed to the education field. Conversely, the efficacy of its educational instruction in Indonesia has been lacking. Several variables influence students' proficiency in acquiring foreign languages; one such factor is their vocabulary size. This research aimed to investigate the relationship between the vocabulary size of cadets and their achievement in maritime English. The research design employed in this study is ex post facto. The researcher employed a vocabulary test and assessed maritime English achievement as the primary instrument in their study. In this instance, the researcher administered a written examination to assess the cadets' vocabulary size. Subsequently, the researcher analyzed the data obtained from the assessment to determine the cadets' performance in maritime English. The findings indicated a statistically significant correlation between the two variables. Hence, the size of one's vocabulary indicates the achievement cadets can attain in their proficiency in maritime English.