bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITIES AMONG TRIBAL SCHOOL GOING STUDENTS ATTENDING PSYCHIATRY DEPARTMENT OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF NORTH EAST INDIA
Authors: Roy Bhubaneswar , Chakma Priyajyoti , Deb Arnab , Debbarma Niladri
Published: July 2024

Background: Psychiatric morbidity represents most important problem among all children including
school going children and adolescent worldwide. Tribal mental health is almost neglected & never came
in mainstream although India is home to the largest tribal populations of the world. So, there is a great need to investigate the
problem behaviors among the tribal adolescent students. This study tries to nd out the pattern of different psychiatric
disorders among tribal school going students attending psychiatry department of a tertiary care Hospital of state of Tripura in
North East India. Methods: Psychiatric diagnosis was done by ICD-10 Diagnosis Criteria. Sociodemographic information was
gathered as per prepared standard questionnaire. ICD 10 Diagnostic criteria for diagnosis of psychiatric illness and MINI Plus
was used to assess the psychiatric morbidity among the 200 study subjects. Result: Most common psychiatric disorder in male
tribal students was substance use disorder (61.3%) followed by mood disorders (28%), anxiety & panic disorder (21.3%),
personality disorder (19.3%), dissociative disorder (16%) adjustment disorder (15.3%) & schizophrenia (5.3%). In case of
Female tribal students most common psychiatric disorder found mood disorders (30%) followed by panic disorder & anxiety
disorder (28%), substance use disorder (22%), dissociative disorder (20%), adjustment disorder (20%), personality disorder
(18%) & schizophrenia (4%). Conclusion: No studies have been conducted to reect the scenario and pattern of psychiatric
morbidities among tribal adolescent students in the state of Tripura. Our study shows the need of further researches on this
topic for a better understanding of the mental health issues among the tribal adolescents which thereafter can help the
families, schools and mental health system to take appropriate steps to prevent mental health problems and promote better
mental and emotional health.
AXILLARY HIDRADENITIS SUPPRATIVA SURGICAL MANAGEMENT : CASE SERIES
Authors: Menon Pramod , Kalra Deepanjali , Singh Manisha , Joshi Himadri , Bodra Charmi , Gohil Rajvee , Adeshra Jay
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the apocrine gland bearing skin
including axilla, inframammary area, inguinal, perianal, gluteal and pubic region etc. This disease was described as
chronic inflammation of apocrine glands termed as apocrinitis by Harrision. However, it's a misnomer it also involves the
eccrine glands and subcutaneous tissue. Methods: We present here a case series of 10 patients, presented with
recurrent bilateral hidradenitis. All of them were females. Patients underwent surgical excision of the disease involving
all the hair bearing skin and subcutaneous reaching upto the axillary sheath including 1-2 cm of adjacent normal tissue.
The defect was converted into rhomboid shape and covered by anteriorly based limberg flap taken from the lateral side
of chest. Patients were followed for 3 months. Wound healed well in most of the patients (80%). 2 pa Results: tients had
had wound dehiscence (20%) which was managed conservatively by dressings. No recurrence till date. Patients
achieved full range of motion at shoulder joint. Bilateral axillary limberg flap with complete exci Conclusion: sion of
diseased tissue for treatment of bilateral axillary hidradenitis has given excellent results with no flap failure,
aesthetically good scars, early post op recovery, lesser operative time, lesser surgical skills and full range of shoulder
mobility. There has been no recurrence of the disease in all our cases till now.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF EFFICACY OF CADEXOMER IODINE AND POVIDINE IODINE IN INFECTIVE WOUND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Gudipati Pradeep , Kakarla Hima Bindu , Rehman M. M , Likhitha Madanapalli , Shaheena Shaik , Naga Sandeep Akula Venkata , Lakshmi Narayana Devarakonda
Published: July 2024

Background : A wound is considered infectious if it does not heal in the typical way that most wounds do. Wounds that do
not heal in three months are often classified as chronic. It appears that infectious wounds are postponed throughout one
or more stages of the healing process. For example, infected wounds often stay in an inflammatory state for a long time.
Chronic wounds may never fully heal or may take many years to do so. These wounds put a great deal of financial burden
on the healthcare system overall and give patients great mental and physical suffering. Long-term infected wounds,
wounds that need continuous care or hospitalisation, and wounds that are anticipated to heal slowly are all treated with
sugar dressings. The rate of healing was assessed following the administration of povidone Iodine and Cadexomer .
Cadexomer /povidone was used to manage the infection for the period while using a traditional dressing
Aims And Objectives:
1. To assess role of cadexomer iodine and povidone iodine in controlling of local infection in chronic non healing
infectious wounds
2.To assess the control of infection in terms of improvement of ASEPSIS score
3.To assess rate of wound healing in terms of a)Reduction of wound size and epithelisation b)Decrease in duration of
hospital stay c)Minimise extreme outcomes like amputation.
Methodology : Prospective ,observational study carried out in Dept. of General Surgery, Dr.PSIMS & RF between
November 2020 and October 2022 in 80 cases of chronic non healing infectious wounds divided into two groups. Results
And Conclusion: It is concluded that cadexomer iodine and povidine iodine is very effective in management of
infective wounds.
LEVELS OF C-REACTIVE PROTEINS IN CVA PATIENTS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH LIPID PARAMETERS
Authors: Shivalingaiah Bhavya , Dubey Abhishek
Published: July 2024

Stroke,a leading cause of mortality and morbidity globally,results from sudden brain cell death due to inadequate blood
flow.Each year,approximately 20 million people experience a stroke,with developing countries accounting for 85% of
stroke-related deaths. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), a marker of low-grade vascular inflammation,
predicts the risk of first ischemic stroke.This study aims to estimate serum CRP levels in patients with cerebrovascular
accidents (CVA) and compare them with healthy controls.It also examines the difference in serum CRP levels between
hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes.A case-control study was conducted at Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi,
including 60 acute stroke patients and 60 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Exclusion criteria involved known
cardiac emboli sources,past vascular diseases,active infections,and specific medical conditions.Serum CRP and lipid
profiles were measured using standard enzymatic methods, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Stroke
patients exhibited significantly higher serum CRP levels (6.56 ± 2.59 mg/l) compared to controls (1.86 ± 0.82 mg/l,p <
0.001).Additionally,lipid parameters (TC,TG,LDL,VLDL) were elevated in stroke patients.Ischemic stroke patients had
higher CRP levels (8.16 ± 2.08 mg/l) than hemorrhagic stroke patients (4.18 ± 2.41 mg/l,p < 0.001).Elevated serum CRP
levels are significantly associated with cerebrovascular accidents, particularly ischemic strokes. hs-CRP serves as a
valuable predictive marker for stroke risk, highlighting the role of inflammation in stroke pathophysiology. Further
research is essential to explore the clinical applications of CRP measurements in stroke management and prevention.
A RARE VARIATION IN THE BRANCHING PATTERN OF FEMORAL ARTERY ON LEFT SIDE
Authors: Singh Kala Janpreet , Tyagi Avi , Singh Jamwal Vishen Dev , Subhash B , Bandyopadhyay Debases , Tandon Aseem
Published: July 2024

Background: The Femoral artery is the principle artery of the lower limb. It is the continuation of the external iliac artery
and enters the anterior compartment of the lower limb through femoral triangle behind the inguinal ligament at the mid
inguinal point. It is commonly accessed for angiographies, insertion of central lines, ultrasound & Doppler imaging,
digital subtraction angiography, magnetic resonance imaging and other various investigative and diagnostic
procedures. Lateral circumflex femoral artery and its branches are used as grafts in various bypass surgeries in iliofemoral region as well as in cranial cavity. Precise knowledge of anatomical variations of femoral artery is important for
clinicians in the present modern era of interventional radiology. In the present study, a case of trifurcation of branching
pattern was seen between femoral artery, profunda femoris artery and lateral circumflex femoral artery. Methods:
During the routine dissection of 30 cadavers, the case was seen in the left limb of one male cadaver in the Department of
Anatomy, Armed Forces Medical College Pune. Observation: a trifurcating branching pattern was observed between
femoral artery profunda femoris artery and lateral circumflex femoral artery. The knowledge of the Conclusion:
variation in the branching pattern of femoral artery can provide leading edge in the vascular surgery and its
angiographic applications which may reduce the complications during interventional procedures of femoral artery.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF STAPLES VERSUS CONVENTIONAL SUTURES FOR CLOSURE OF SURGICAL SKIN WOUND.
Authors: Kakarla Hima Bindu , Gudipati Pradeep , Rao P. Rama , Tribhuneswari Marreddy
Published: July 2024

Background: The primary goal of tissue repair following skin incision is to restore strength quickly causing little tissue
damage and inflammation resulting in a good scar. In recent years the use of stapling device for skin closure has
increased in popularity to address these limitations.Aims And Objectives:Aim of this study is to assess the preferable
skin closure among staples and conventional vertical mattress sutures in terms of their influence on wound healing
process, cost effectiveness,time consumed and aesthetic results.Materials And Methods: This study is a prospective
comparative study consisting of fifty cases admitted in Department of General Surgery, Dr.Pinnamaneni Siddhartha
Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Foundation (Chinnoutpalli,Andhra Pradesh) from November 2020 to October
2022.Fifty cases (both elective and emergency procedures) were randomly selected to receive staples or conventional
sutures for surgical skin wound closure. Results:In our present prospective study it has been noted that the method of
closure by staples (mean time 142+75 sec) was significantly faster in comparison to sutures (408+25 sec).The current
investigation found that three patients in staple group experienced wound infections were as suture group has eight
incidences of postoperative wound infection and two cases of partial wound dehiscence .In our study,the scar cosmesis
was good in 88% of patients in stapler group and 56% in suture group.Conclusion:The current study concludes that skin
staples, albeit costly, significantly cut down on operational time and provided better cosmetic outcome without
increasing wound complications.
EXPLORING CLINICIAN PERFORMANCE AND ANALYSIS DYNAMICS: INSIGHTS FROM JMP SOFTWARE IN MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY RESEARCH
Authors: Sundar Shyam , Shetty Sahith Kumar
Published: July 2024

Maxillofacial surgery,a specialized field addressing conditions in the head,neck,face,jaws,and oral regions,demands
rigorous research for optimized outcomes and enhanced patient care. JMP, a statistical software by SAS Institute, offers
powerful data analysis and visualization tools crucial for this field.This study evaluates the efficiency and performance of
clinicians using JMP for generating statistical reports in maxillofacial surgery research.By analyzing the time taken by 20
clinicians with varying experience levels to perform Mandibular Reconstruction Analysis and Orthognathic Surgery
Prediction,the study aims to assess variability in report generation times,correlate these with clinician experience,and
identify individual performance differences. Results indicate that more experienced clinicians generally complete
reports faster, highlighting the importance of experience in proficiency with JMP. Differences between analysis types
and individual performance variations suggest the need for tailored training and workflow optimization.These findings
underscore the significance of continuous education and personalized support to maximize the effectiveness of JMP
software in maxillofacial surgery research.
STAPLER HAEMORRHOIDECTOMY- A STEP FORWARD IN SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF HAEMORRHOIDS.
Authors: Sanap Narayan , Pathrikar Satyajeet , Chauhan Nikhil , Lathoriya Amit
Published: July 2024

Introduction : Haemorrhoids are the most common benign perianal disease which can impede quality of life. Grade 3
and grade 4 haemorrhoids need surgical intervention. The traditional approach for surgical management is open
haemorrhoidectomy but unfortunately is associated with complications like faecal incontinence, bleeding, infections
etc. A constant search for a better surgical method has led to the modern technique of stapler haemorrhoidectomy. In
this study we aim to study the outcomes of stapler haemorrhoidectomy in terms of ease of use, intra-operative
complications and morbidity. Material and Methods: A prospective single arm study with n=50 underwent stapler
haemorrhoidectomy. Grade 2,3,4 uncomplicated haemorrhoids were included in the study. after anaesthetic fitness,
patients underwent stapler haemorrhoidectomy. Postoperative pain scores, bleeding was noted and after discharge
patients were followed up on 10th day,3rd month and 6th month.Complications like anal stenosis, stricture, sepsis,pain
were noted. Results: out of the 50 cases,38 were male while 12 were female with an average age of 41 year (range 25-61
years). Most common symptoms were bleeding (80%), prolapsed (70%), pain (8%), soiling (4%). Patients presented
with grade 2 (14%), grade 3(56%), grade 4(70%) haemorrhoids. The average operative time was 27.1 minutes.
Postoperatively, 90% cases had mild pain while 10 % had moderate pain. 4 patients had bleeding with 3 having minor
bleeding.After discharge,most of the patients resumed work within 3 days.Only 1 patient had recurrence and none had
sepsis or stricture.Conclusion:It has been concluded that the staplers are a novel way of doing hemorrhoidal surgeries
and has increased the horizons of hemorrhoidal surgery to a great extent. However, technical skills, good on table
judgment, intelligence and knowledge of all possible pitfalls and errors of stapling are required to achieve optimal
results.
A STUDY TO CORRELATE EVOKED GAMMA OSCILLATIONS WITH CLINICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES IN FIRST DEGREE RELATIVES OF PATIENTS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA WITH AT-RISK MENTAL STATE.
Authors: Jangde Rakesh Kumar , RJ Khess Lt. Dr. Christoday
Published: July 2024

Background:EEG has shown that schizophrenia is characterized by alterations in synchrony and oscillatory activity in a
variety of paradigms,particularly in the gamma range.A study was conducted to correlate evoked gamma oscillations
with clinical and demographic variables in first-degree relatives of patients of schizophrenia with At-risk mental states
(ARMS) and healthy controls (HC).Methods:This was a Hospital-based,cross-sectional study conducted between 2017
to 2019. Right-handed, normal-hearing individuals of both genders, aged > 18 years, FDRs of patients meeting
diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia, and age and sex-matched healthy controls were included in the study. All
participants underwent EEG recording in a light-attenuated and sound-proof room with a supine position. P<0.05 was
considered to be statistically significant.Results:The finding suggests no significant difference between the two groups
regarding religion, education, occupation, socioeconomic status, family income, and habitat. The continuous variable
(age) was compared using the T-test. Correlations of low gamma (30-45 Hz) spectral power between age and regions
were statistically not significant among ARMS & HC. Conclusions: The finding suggests no significant difference
between the two groups regarding religion,education,occupation,socioeconomic status,family income,and habitat.
TEACHER TRAINING AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT WITH UTILISATION OF AI
Authors: Sharma Rupali
Published: July 2024

AI in the education sector has become an intense topic of discussion and there have been mixed feelings about its
integration into teacher training programmes.Through the following study,an attempt has been made to understand the
impact of integrating AI in teacher training programmes on teachers' professional development and the students'
outcomes. The primary method was used to achieve the purpose of this study. 50 educators participated in a survey
questionnaire in which they were asked a variety of questions such as their satisfaction levels concerning AI teacher
training programme and improvement in their skills and overall student performance.The results were largely positive
with slightly negative responses from very few participants.The majority of educators felt satisfied and engaged with AIled training platforms. It was discovered that teachers were positive that their pedagogical knowledge had improved
with the utilisation of AI-led tools and teachers were able to share teaching materials with colleagues conveniently.
Optimasi Biaya Bahan Bakar Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel Menggunakan Metode Pendekatan Simplex
Authors: Jaya Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Optimasi biaya bahan bakar pada pembangkit merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan pemakaian sumber daya alam dan mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Fokus penelitian ini akan melakukan analisis biaya bahan bakar pada pembangkit listrik tenaga diesel di PT Sumber Rejeki Power menggunakan metode pendekatan simplex. Metode pendekatan simplex digunakan untuk mencari solusi optimal dalam hal pengaturan bahan bakar pada pembangkit yaitu dengan menganalisa data, serta perhitungan untuk mencapai hasil yang terukur dan menghasilkan sebuah pengambilan keputusan yang baik sehingga memiliki perkiraan perhitungan yang akurat untuk memperoleh minimum biaya. Hasil dari analisis ini yaitu metode simplex dapat diterapkan dalam optimasi pembangkit pada PT Sumber Rejeki Power dalam meminimasi penggunaan bahan bakar dari keterbatasan pembangkit yang dimiliki dan Excel’s Solver dapat membantu proses perhitungan minimasi bahan bakar secara cepat dan akurat sehingga penggunaan minimal bahan bakar yang diperoleh peneliti yaitu sebesar 133.843 Liter, dengan penggunaan sebelumnya 137.875 Liter dan didapatkan selisih sebesar 4032 Liter/hari.
Optimization of Fuel Costs for Diesel Power Generation Using the Simplex Approach Case
Abstract
Optimizing fuel costs in power plants is very important to optimize resource use and reduce environmental impact. The focus of this research will be to analyze the cost of fuel in a diesel power plant using the simplex approach. The Simplex approach method is used to find the optimal solution in terms of setting fuel at the plant, namely by analyzing data, as well as calculations to achieve measurable results, resulting in a good decision making so that it has an accurate calculation estimate to obtain a minimum cost. The results of this analysis the simplex model can be applied in optimizing generators at PT Sumber Rejeki Power in minimizing fuel use from the limitations of owned generators and Excel's Solver can help the calculation process of minimizing fuel in a fast and accurate cell so that the minimum use of fuel is obtained by the researcher, namely fuel cells. 133,843 Liters, with the use of cells 137,875 Liters and obtained a difference of 4032 Liters/day.
Faktor-faktor dan Kondisi yang Mempengaruhi Revitalisasi Nasionalisme Anak Pekerja Migran Indonesia di CLC Sarawak
Authors: Suarno Dendi Tri , Adam Fransisco , Julyanto Ya’
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor dan kondisi yang mempengaruhi revitalisasi nasionalisme anak Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Community Learning Center (CLC) Sarawak, Malaysia. Dalam konteks anak-anak Pekerja Migran, mempertahankan nasionalisme dan identitas budaya mereka di lingkungan yang berbeda menjadi tantangan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memfokuskan pada faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi proses revitalisasi nasionalisme mereka di CLC. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengungkap revitalisasi nasionalisme di CLC Sarawak. Penelitian dilakukan di CLC Ladang Ladong dengan jumlah 8 subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari guru, siswa, orang tua siswa dan manager Perusahaan tempat CLC berada. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dipaparkan, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa faktor-faktor dan kondisi yang mempengaruhi revitalisasi nasionalisme anak Pekerja Migran Indonesia di CLC Sarawak adalah sebagai berikut: (1) lingkungan pendidikan di CLC, (2) partisipasi orang tua, (3) identitas budaya, (4) dukungan komunitas, dan (5) lingkungan sosial kultural.
Factors and Conditions Influencing the Revitalization of Nationalism of Children of Indonesian Migrant Workers in CLC Sarawak
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the factors and conditions that influence the revitalization of the nationalism of the children of Indonesian migrant workers at the Community Learning Center (CLC) Sarawak, Malaysia. In the context of children of migrant workers, maintaining their nationalism and cultural identity in a different environment is a significant challenge. Therefore, this study focuses on factors that can influence the process of revitalizing their nationalism in CLC. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach to reveal the revitalization of nationalism in CLC Sarawak. The research was conducted at CLC Ladang Ladong with a total of 8 research subjects consisting of teachers, students, parents and managers of the company where CLC is located. Data collection was carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been presented, it can be concluded that the factors and conditions that influence the revitalization of nationalism of children of Indonesian migrant workers in CLC Sarawak are as follows: (1) educational environment in CLC, (2) parental participation, (3) cultural identity, (4) community support, and (5) socio-cultural environment.
Profil Kemampuan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Anak
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil Kemampuan Berpikir kritis Anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek yang di teliti adalah anak usia dini dengan bebrapa tahapan yakni menelaah seluruh data yang tersedia dari berbagai sumber, yaitu dari hasil pemecahan masalah tertulis, wawancara, dan pengamatan yang sudah dituliskan dalam catatan lapangan, melakukan reduksi data, menyusun dalam satuan- satuan yang selanjutnya dikategorisasikan, mengadakan pemeriksaan keabsahan data, analisis hal-hal yang menarik, dan penafsiran data atau kesimpulan. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis ada pada semua orang, akan tetapi tidak muncul secara sendiri, perlu usaha untuk mengembangkannya, salah satunya adalah dengan kemampuan dasar guru, yaitu keterampilan serta kemahiran dalam mendesaian pertanyaan yang dapat menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis anak. Hal ini terlihat dari aspek-aspek untuk mengukur berpikir kritis anak dalam pembelajaran berupa aspek Mengamati dan menarik kesimpulan, Membandingkan dua objek yang berbeda, Kemampuan bertanya dan mengemukakan pendapat, Mendiskusikan dan menganalisa cerita, Kerjasama dalam permainan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada anak adalah proses yang berlangsung sepanjang waktu. Pendidik dan orang tua dapat membantu anak mengembangkan keterampilan ini melalui berbagai aktivitas, seperti diskusi, memberikan tantangan intelektual, dan memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif.
Profile of Children's Critical Thinking Skills
Abstract
This research aims to determine the profile of children's critical thinking abilities. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects studied were early childhood with several stages, namely reviewing all available data from various sources, namely from the results of written problem solving, interviews and observations that had been written in field notes, carrying out data reduction, arranging them in subsequent units. categorizing, checking the validity of the data, analyzing interesting things, and interpreting the data or conclusions. The results of the analysis show that the ability to think critically is present in everyone, but it does not appear alone, efforts are needed to develop it, one of which is the basic abilities of teachers, namely skills and proficiency in designing questions that can foster children's critical thinking abilities. This can be seen from the aspects to measure children's critical thinking in learning in the form of observing and drawing conclusions, comparing two different objects, ability to ask questions and express opinions, discussing and analyzing stories, collaboration in games. It can be concluded that the development of critical thinking skills in children is a process that takes place over time. Educators and parents can help children develop these skills through various activities, such as discussions, providing intellectual challenges, and providing constructive feedback.
Analysis of Students’ Physics Critical Thinking Ability in Problem-Based Learning Models Assisted With Video
Authors: Oktiana Rohmiati , 'Ardhuha Jannatin , Makhrus Muh.
Published: July 2024

Critical thinking skills are one of the abilities that students must have in order to facilitate processing and analyzing the information obtained, as well as selecting or making the right decision about a problem in physics learning. This study aims to measure students' critical thinking skills using a video-assisted problem-based learning model. Syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, worksheet, learning videos, and test instruments are learning tools on elasticity and Hooke's law that support this research. The research method uses a quasi experiment with a One-Group-Pretest-Posttest design. A total of 30 students in class XI MS 2 in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 school year at SMAN 1 Kediri became research participants. Data collection techniques using worksheet and critical thinking ability test instruments. worksheet is used in order to facilitate critical thinking skills during learning activities, and the assessment scores are converted into percentages and then classified into the criteria for critical thinking skills. Test instruments are also used as pretests and posttests to measure critical thinking skills before and after learning activities, and the results are analyzed using the N-Gain test and interpreted into effectiveness interpretations. The results of the worksheet assessment showed that students' critical thinking skills were 82.22% with very critical criteria, and the N-Gain test instrument was 0.57 in the moderate improvement category and included in the criteria for being quite effective. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in students' critical thinking skills by using a video-assisted problem-based learning model and effective use in learning.
Estimasi Pengunjung Pontianak Interactive Center dengan Menggunakan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Satyahadewi Neva , Aprizkiyandari Siti , Rivaldo Rendi
Published: July 2024

Pontianak Interactive Center (Pontive Center) adalah salah satu layanan publik yang disediakan pemerintah melalu Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Pontianak. Pontive Center menyediakan layanan publik seperti pusat kendali CCTV dan berbagai sensor pengamatan, pengelolaan informasi, sistem TIK, dan sebagainya. Jumlah kunjungan setiap bulannya di Pontive Center cukup beragam sehingga diperlukan estimasi jumlah kunjungan agar Pontive Center dapat mempersiapkan segala alternatif yang dapat digunakan jika terjadi lonjakan jumlah kunjungan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode Double Exponential Smoothing (DES) dalam mengestimasikan jumlah kunjungan di Pontive Center. Data yang digunakan yaitu data jumlah kunjungan di Pontive Center dalam bulanan dari tahun 2019-2022. Data ini merupakan jumlah kunjungan di Pontive Center seperti kunjungan instansi, rapat kerja, seminar, sosialisasi dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini mengestimasikan jumlah kunjungan selama 12 bulan ke depan dan didapat rata-rata jumlah kunjungannya yaitu 11-12 kunjungan perbulannya. Perhitungan nilai Mean Absolut Percentage Error (MAPE) yang didapat yaitu sebesar 42%, sehingga model estimasi dengan Double Exponential Smoothing pada penelitian ini cukup layak digunakan.
Estimated Visitors to the Pontianak Interactive Center Using the Double Exponential Smoothing Method
Abstract
Pontianak Interactive Center (Pontive Center) is one of the public services provided by the government through the Pontianak City Communication and Information Service. Pontive Center provides public services such as CCTV control centers and various observation sensors, information management, ICT systems, and so on. The number of visits each month at the Pontive Center is quite varied, so an estimate of the number of visits is needed so that the Pontive Center can prepare all alternatives that can be used if there is a spike in the number of visits. The method used in this research is the Double Exponential Smoothing (DES) method in estimating the number of visits to the Pontive Center. The data used is data on the number of visits to the Pontive Center monthly from 2019-2022. This data represents the number of visits to the Pontive Center such as agency visits, work meetings, seminars, socialization and so on. This study estimated the number of visits over the next 12 months and found that the average number of visits was 11-12 visits per month. The calculation of the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value obtained is 42%, so the estimation model with Double Exponential Smoothing in this research is quite suitable for use.
Analysis of the Understanding Profile of PPG DALJAB Students Regarding the Pancasila Profile Student in Mardeka Curriculum Learning
Authors: Hunaepi Hunaepi , Suastra I Wayan , Atmadja Ananta Wikrama Tungga
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the understanding of PPG Teachers regarding the profile of Pancasila Students in the context of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. The research employed a descriptive study method, involving 37 PPG students in Category I In-Service Training, batch 3 of the year 2023 at the University of Education Mandalika as respondents. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire with 5 indicators, covering teachers' understanding of Pancasila values, integration of Pancasila values in teaching modules, perceptions of the relevance of Pancasila values in the learning process, the impact of implementing the Pancasila student profile, and challenges faced in integrating Pancasila values. The questionnaire was validated and tested for reliability, yielding a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.872. The research findings indicate that PPG students have a good understanding of Pancasila values. However, challenges exist in effectively integrating these values into the learning process. Potential recommendations for further research suggest exploring various aspects to provide a more comprehensive insight into the integration of Pancasila values within the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum context. Key areas of focus include effective teaching strategies, the influence of curriculum implementation, training and development for teachers, and student participation. Further research in these areas is expected to contribute significantly to understanding and implementing Pancasila values in education.
Kajian Kritis Profil Pelajar Pancasila dari Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan
Authors: Noviyanti Putu Ledyari , Suastra I Wayan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kajian kritis terhadap profil pelajar Pancasila dari perspektif filsafat pendidikan, diharapkan dapat muncul pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi oleh pendidikan dalam mewujudkan tujuan nasional yang terkandung dalam Pancasila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur. Dalam kajian kritis yang dilakukan peneliti dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa  profil Pelajar Pancasila merupakan ciri karakter dan kompetensi yang diharapkan untuk diraih oleh peserta didik, yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila. Berbagai penerapan telah dilakukan peneliti dalam menerapkan profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka antara lain merealisasikan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam proses pendidikan, seorang Guru (khususnya yang beragama Hindu) di sekolah dasar dapat berpedoman pada Weda sebagai kitab suci agama Hindu. Kisah Ram?y?na bisa dijadikan salah satu literatur suci yang digali refleksi Profil Pelajar Pancasila oleh Pelajar Hindu dalam proses pembelajaran. Profil pelajar pancasila memiliki elemen kunci yang sejalan dengan kriteria education for sustainable development. Pada film ‘Susi Susanti – Love All’ muncul representasi nilai nasionalisme dan implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila.
Critical Study of Pancasila Student Profiles from The Perspective of Educational Philosophy
Abstract
This research explores a critical study of the profile of Pancasila students from the perspective of educational philosophy, it is hoped that a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by education in realizing the national goals contained in Pancasila will emerge. In the critical study carried out by researchers in this research, it can be concluded that the Pancasila Student profile is a characteristic of the character and competencies that students are expected to achieve, which is based on the noble values ??of Pancasila. Researchers have carried out various applications in implementing the Pancasila Student Profile in the Independent Curriculum, including realizing the Pancasila Student Profile in the educational process, a teacher (especially those who are Hindu) in elementary schools can be guided by the Vedas as the holy book of Hinduism. The story of the Ram?y?na can be used as one of the sacred literatures that can be explored for reflection on the Pancasila Student Profile by Hindu Students in the learning process. The Pancasila student profile has key elements that are in line with the criteria for education for sustainable development. In the film 'Susi Susanti – Love All' a representation of nationalist values ??and the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile appears.
Kurikulum Merdeka dari Berbagai Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan dan Filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara
Authors: Nissa Ita Chairun , Suastra I Wayan
Published: July 2024

Sejak diluncurkan, Kurikulum Merdeka banyak menuai pro dan kontra di kalangan pendidik. Hal ini terjadi karena pendidik belum benar-benar memahami filosofi yang melandasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Para pendidik memandang bahwa hadirnya kurikulum baru akan menambah beban tugas keprofesian. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan protokol PRISMA. Sebanyak 19 studi dikaji untuk menemukan relevansi Kurikulum Merdeka dengan berbagai perspektif filsafat Pendidikan dan filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa konsep Pendidikan dalam Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan manifestasi dari filsafat progresivisme, filsafat konstruktivisme, filsafat humanism, filsafat esensialisme, filsafat idealisme dan filsafat Pancasila. Demikian juga filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara sangat banyak melandasi Kurikulum Merdeka melalui semboyan Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha, Ing Madya Mangun Karsa dan Tut Wuri Handayani. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dasar pemahaman tentang Kurikulum Merdeka yang membangun Pendidikan ke arah kemajuan dengan karakteristik Pancasila sebagai jati diri bangsa.
Independent Curriculum from Various Perspectives of Educational Philosophy and the Philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara
Abstract
Since its launch, the Independent Curriculum has attracted many pros and cons among educators. This happens because educators do not really understand the philosophy that underlies the Independent Curriculum. Educators view that the presence of a new curriculum will increase the burden of professional duties. This research is a literature study conducted using the PRISMA protocol. A total of 19 studies were examined to find the relevance of the Independent Curriculum to various educational philosophical perspectives and the philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara. The results show that the concept of education in the Independent Curriculum is a manifestation of the philosophy of progressivism, the philosophy of constructivism, the philosophy of humanism, the philosophy of essentialism, the philosophy of idealism and the philosophy of Pancasila. Likewise, Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophy is very much the basis of the Independent Curriculum through the mottos of Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha, Ing Madya Mangun Karsa and Tut Wuri Handayani. This study is expected to provide a basis for understanding the Independent Curriculum which builds education towards progress with the characteristics of Pancasila as national identity.
Pemanfaatan Energi Optimal: Manganalisis Efisiensi Listrik di Gedung Sumbawa Techno Park
Authors: Darmawan Indra , Aulia Masyitah , Maulidyawati Desi , Akbar M. Surya Aqidah
Published: July 2024

Tingkat konsumsi dan distribusi energi listrik harus seimbang dan efisien. Akan tetapi, tidak semua sektor atau bangunan mampu memenuhi tingkat efisiensi yang telah ditentukan. Gedung Sumbawa Techno Park (STP) Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa sebagai konsumen energi listrik tingkat menengah, kiranya perlu dilakukan analisis peluang penghematan energi, guna mengetahui tingkat efisiensi konsumsi energi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peluang penghematan energi yang dilakukan melalui audit energi singkat dengan panduan Permen ESDM No. 13/2012 tentang audit energi listrik awal yang berfokus  dengan luas bangunan gedung STP sekitar 720.63 m2. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran (Mixed Method Research), Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh IKE pada kWh gedung Sumbawa Techno Park (STP) sebesar 69,93 kWh/m2/tahun. Nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori efisien menurut standar nilai IKE ASEAN-USAID yakni untuk gedung jenis perkantoran nilai IKE maksimum adalah 240 kWh/m2/tahun. Pada ruangan ber-AC diperoleh nilai rata-rata IKE sebesar 34,20 kWh/m2/bulan. Sedangkan pada ruangan tidak ber-AC diperoleh nilai rata-rata IKE sebesar 0,80 kWh/m2/bulan. Nilai IKE pada ruangan ber-AC dan tidak ber-AC masing-masing termasuk dalam kategori cukup efisien dan sangat efisien menurut permen ESDM No. 13/2012.
Optimal Energy Utilization: Analyzing Electrical Efficiency in the Sumbawa Techno Park Building
Abstract
The level of consumption and distribution of electrical energy must be balanced and efficient. However, not all sectors or buildings can meet the specified efficiency levels. Sumbawa Techno Park (STP) Building, Sumbawa University of Technology, as a medium-level consumer of electrical energy, would need to analyze energy-saving opportunities, to determine the level of energy consumption efficiency. This research aims to analyze energy savings opportunities carried out through short energy audits guided by Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 13/2012 concerning the initial electrical energy audit which focuses on the STP building area of around 720.63 m2. The method used in this research is mixed (Mixed Method Research). The results of the research obtained IKE on the kWh of the Sumbawa Techno Park (STP) building of 69.93 kWh/m2/year. This value is included in the efficient category according to the ASEAN-USAID IKE value standard, namely for office-type buildings the maximum IKE value is 240 kWh/m2/year. In an air-conditioned room, the average IKE value was 34.20 kWh/m2/month. Meanwhile, in non-air-conditioned rooms, the average IKE value was 0.80 kWh/m2/month. The IKE values for air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned rooms are respectively included in the quite efficient and very efficient categories according to ESDM regulation no. 13/2012.
Pengembangan Modul Fisika Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Pani Andriadi , Sukroyanti Baiq Azmi , Gummah Syifaul
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan prototype modul fisika berbasis masalah yang layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah ADDIE, dimana model ADDIE terdiri dari 5 tahap pengembangan yaitu tahap analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Keruak dengan subjek uji coba pada tahap penerapan berjumlah 32 siswa. Ditinjau hasil berdasarkan analisis penilaian dua orang validator menunjukkan bahwa produk modul fisika yang dikembangkan memperoleh kategori  sangat layak untuk diterapkan. Kategori ini diperkuat juga oleh respon positip siswa terhadap modul fisika berbasis masalah sehingga efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar mereka. Efek penerapan modul fisika berbasis masalah memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar fisika siswa yang dalam hal ini berkategori sedang (N-gain=0,44). Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa produk modul fisika berbasis masalah secara umum lebih efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan bahan ajar yang biasa digunakan. Kedepannya, modul ini dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif bahan ajar yang digunakan oleh guru untuk mengeksplorasi tingkat kemampuan berpikir siswa dalam belajar fisika di sekolah.
Development of Problem-Based Modules to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Abstract
The aim of the research is to produce a prototype problem-based physics module that is suitable for use to improve student physics learning outcomes. The development used is the ADDIE model namely: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation stages. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Keruak with a sample of 32 students. The results based on the assessment analysis of two validators show that the physics module product developed is categorized as very suitable for application. This category is also strengthened by students' positive responses to the problem-based physics module so that it effectively improves their learning outcomes. The effect of implementing the problem-based physics module shows an increase in students' physics learning outcomes, which in this case is in the medium category (N-gain=0.44). This research concluded that problem-based physics module products are generally more effective in improving student learning outcomes compared to commonly used teaching materials. In the future, this module can become an alternative teaching material used by teachers to explore the level of students' thinking abilities in learning physics at school.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Konflik Kognitif Berbantuan Video untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Dinda Yayi Ana , Gunada I Wayan , Harjono Ahmad , Kosim Kosim
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan konflik kognitif untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep fisika peserta didik yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D yaitu Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. Produk yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini beruba silabus, RPP, LKPD, Video Pembelajaran dan Instrumen tes kemampuan penguasaan konsep fisika peserta didik. Validitas produk dinilai oleh enam validator yaitu tiga orang dosen dan tiga orang guru. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa penilaian validator ahli yakni tiga orang dosen memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 82% dengan kriteria cukup valid, sedangkan validator pengguna yakni tiga orang guru memperoleh nilai rata-rata 89,4% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran diperoleh 85,57% dengan kriteria terlaksanan dengan sangat baik.  Selanjutnya, hasil rata-rata N-gain untuk kemampuan penguasaan konsep sebesar 0,60 dengan kategori sedang Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan konflik kognitif valid, praktis, dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep fisika.
Development of Learning Tools Based on a Video Assisted Cognitive Conflict Approach to Improve Students Mastery of Physics Concepts
Abstract
This study aims to develop cognitive conflict-based learning tools to improve the mastery of physics concepts by students in a valid, practical, and effective manner. This research falls under the Research and Development (R&D) category, utilizing the 4D development model, which stands for Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The products developed in this study include syllabi, lesson plans, student worksheets, educational videos, and test instruments for assessing students' mastery of physics concepts. The validity of the products was assessed by six validators, comprising three lecturers and three teachers. The validation results showed that the expert validators, the three lecturers, gave an average score of 82%, with a criterion of sufficiently valid, while the user validators, the three teachers, gave an average score of 89,4%, with a criterion of very valid. The implementation of the learning obtained 85,57%, with the criterion of being very well implemented. Furthermore, the average N-gain score for the mastery of concepts was 0,60, categorized as moderate. Based on these findings, it can be stated that the cognitive conflict-based learning tools are valid, practical, and effective for use in education to improve the mastery of physics concepts.
نظرية العقل والهرمسية المتوطنة في فكر جورج طرابيشي- إشارات ومعالجات
Authors: الحلو حسنين
Published: July 2024

يتناول البحث نظرية العقل عند "جورج طرابيشي" بمحوري العقل والمعايير، والتأسيس لأصول نظرية العقل عنده وتوظيفه المركزي الاثني استتباعاً ومعرفةً الى الهرمسية المتوطنة في منطقها المباطن لما يُعبر عنه بجدلية الحضارة والبداوة .
وقسم البحث على مبحثين، تناول الأول نظرية العقل عند جورج طرابيشي، في حين تناول الثاني الهرمسية المتوطنة عند جورج طرابيشي.
كفاءة رأس المال البشري وأثره في القيمة المضافة
Authors: العطوي مهند , عبيد آرام
Published: July 2024

يسعى البحث الحالي إلى قياس أثر كفاءة رأس المال البشري كمتغير مستقل، في القيمة المضافة كمتغير تابع، وتحديد نوع العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث في الشركات الصناعية المساهمة عينة البحث ، ومن أجل تحقيق اهداف البحث  والإجابة عن تساؤلاته اقتصر البحث على عينة من الشركات الصناعية المساهمة، مستخدمتاً في ذلك البيانات المنشورة على الموقع الالكتروني لسوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمدة من (2010-  2020 ) وشملت العينة ( 10) شركات صناعية مدرجة. وقد سعت لاختبار الفرضية المتعلقة بعلاقات ذات دلالة معنوية بين متغيرات البحث الحالي، للإجابة عن التساؤلات المتعلقة بمشكلة البحث الحالي والوصول إلى الأهداف الموضوعة، ولأجل معالجة البيانات استعملت العديد من المعادلات المالية والاساليب الاحصائية واستخرجت النتائج باستخدام برنامج (Eviews-9) من خلال استخدام اختبار (JarqueBer) وطريقة المربعات الصغرى, وأهم ما توصل إليه البحث ان الاموال التي تنفقها المنظمات على تطوير واستثمار رأس المال البشري, تعد كاستثمارات تساعد على انشاء قيمة مضافة في المستقبل.
تحليل مؤشرات الشمول المالي في العراق للمدة من (2014 – 2018)
Authors: عطية سندس , حسين حسن
Published: July 2024

يعد الشمول المالي من أهم التطورات التي حدثت في الفترة الماضية والتي سعت معظم الدول الى تطوير القطاع المصرفي بما يسهم في زيادة مستوى الشمول المالي، العراق من بين الدول تلك البلدان حيث انظم الى المبادرة التي اطلقها صندوق النقد الدولي وكان هنالك تطور في مستوى الشمول المالي قياساً للسنوات الماضية، وتم تطبيق مؤشرات الشمول المالي في العراق ومن ثم المؤشر التجميعي في العراق، وتوصلت الدراسة الى وجود تأثير لمستوى الشمول المالي على الحياة الاقتصادية في العراق من خلال زيادة قاعدة ودائع المصرف مما يتطلب استثمار تلك المبالغ الفائضة عن الحاجة وبالتالي ينعكس على الطبقة الفقيرة والمهمشة بالحصول على الائتمان بسعر فائدة منخفض وبشكل سهل ودون شروط معقدة.