bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Democracia e educação
Authors: Strieder Roque
Published: March 2019

Há grandes desafios para as Instituições de Educação Superior ameaçadas de invasão pela lógica da mercantilização e pelos mecanismos da instrumentalização. Cenário onde os espaços acadêmicos e de formação humanizadora, gradativamente diminuem seus enfoques pedagógicos e formativos e, substituídos pela gestão e pelas competências, perdem sua dimensão intelectual, reflexiva criativa e humanizadora. Em muitas instituições essa situação está na mesa dos debates e das discussões uma vez que as ações implementadas sustentam o desencontro humano, aprofundam a indiferença humana e agravam nosso presente desumanizador. É nesse invólucro de tensões que desejamos refletir, com base em autores, para situar algumas variáveis diante do duvidoso projeto/programa de globalização da educação. Entendemos que todo e qualquer esforço e exercício que problematiza o ideal globalizador da formação humana, envolve e integra um complexo contexto de demandas e desafios contemporâneos. Dentre eles situamos o desafio de resistência política à essa proposição formalizadora dos mecanismos da lógica educacional priorizando a instrumentalização, o utilitarismo e a sedimentação da obediência. Reconhecemos que, diante da defesa do interesse próprio, da eficiência nos mecanismos de aquisição de competências, do apoio prioritário na ciência em seu viés tecnicista de pragmática restrita à transmissão de informações, importa, via participação individual e social criar conhecimentos que melhorem o entendimento humano, ampliem as capacidades humanas da convivência, do compartilhamento e da responsabilidade humana diante do destino de cada ser humano.
A internacionalização das ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão na Universidade Regional de Blumenau
Authors: Pereira Pablo , Heinzle Marcia Regina Selpa
Published: March 2019

Nesta pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, orientada pelo método compreensivo, propomo-nos a analisar os processos de internacionalização da educação superior na Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB), instituição localizada em Santa Catarina, Brasil. Para tanto, apoiamo-nos nos estudos teórico-conceituais de Knight, De Wit, Leask, Santos e Almeida Filho. Em relação ao marco metodológico, a geração de dados ocorreu em duas fases. Na primeira fase, desenvolvemos estudo teórico em rede de cooperação internacional, envolvendo pesquisadores de nove países ibero-americanos, acerca dos conceitos de internacionalização; e, em paralelo, exploramos a realidade empírica local, realizando leitura de documentos públicos e entrevista semiestruturada com coordenador de relações internacionais da instituição investigada. Na segunda fase da pesquisa, ampliamos o número de documentos analisados, abrangendo políticas institucionais de internacionalização. Dessa análise, resultou a compreensão de que há dois principais eixos balizadores nos processos de internacionalização na FURB: a) acordos e convênios de cooperação internacional, visando à mobilidade acadêmica, com destaque para universidades da Alemanha, Suécia e Portugal; b) inserção de disciplinas ministradas em inglês nos currículos da Graduação e dos Programas de Pós-Graduação, bem como a oferta de cursos livres voltados à proficiência linguística. Esses eixos denotam os esforços da comunidade acadêmica em promover a internacionalização das ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, com o intuito de criar um ambiente global na instituição.
Review on Smart Electro-Clothing Systems (SeCSs)
Authors: Muhammad Sayem Abu Sadat , Hon Teay Siew , Shahariar Hasan , Luise Fink Paula , Albarbar Alhussein
Published: March 2019

This paper presents an overview of the smart electro-clothing systems (SeCSs) targeted at health monitoring, sports benefits, fitness tracking, and social activities. Technical features of the available SeCSs, covering both textile and electronic components, are thoroughly discussed and their applications in the industry and research purposes have been highlighted. In addition, it also presents the developments in the associated areas of wearable sensor systems and textile-based dry sensors. As it became evident during the literature research, such a review on SeCSs covering all relevant issues has not been presented before. This paper will be particularly helpful for new generation researchers investigating the design, development, function and comforts of the sensor integrated clothing materials.
Drugs and Substance Abuse among the Secondary School Students in Korogocho: Implications for Behaviour and Performance
Authors: Ondigo Quinter , Birech Jeniffer , Gakuru Octavian N.
Published: March 2019

Globally, Drugs and substance abuse continues to be a challenge, especially among the youth in school and out of school. It impacts negatively on the academic, social psychological and physical development among the abusers. This paper examines the effects of drugs and substance abuse on social conduct and academic performance among the students as well as the mitigating measures. It is based on a study carried out at Korogocho slums. A total of 102 students and 15 key informants were sampled.  Questionnaire and interview guide were used to collect data. The study revealed that marijuana, miraa, alcohol and cigarettes are the most abused drugs by secondary school students and had eroded the core values hence affecting their social skills development and academic performance. The study concluded that slum life, peer pressure, congestion as well as poverty are the recipe to drug and substance abuse among students. The study recommends increased public awareness campaigns on dangers posed by drug and substance abuse involving media, civic education and all the stakeholders; and proper policy formulation and implementation.
Airway Management of the Right Anterior Segmentectomy through Uniportal Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) after Left Pneumonectomy by An Adapted Double-lumen Endobronchial Tube (DLT): A Case Report
Authors: Gu Yang , Duan Ruowang , Lv Xin , Song Jiong
Published: March 2019

Background

Lung resection after previous contralateral pneumonectomy is rare. We present a case of right anterior segmentectomy despite previous left pneumonectomy, demanding special ventilation strategy.

Case presentation

A 48-year-old woman was going to have the right anterior segmentectomy through uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS) who had left pneumonectomy two years ago. A 32-French left-sided double-lumen endobronchial tube (DLT) was chosen and adapted. The DLT was intubated into the bronchus intermedius. And the upper lobe can be isolated from the ventilation in the middle and lower lobes when the bronchial cuff’s inflated. The perioperative period was uneventful and the pathological diagnosis was adenocarcinoma.

Conclusion

Lung cancer radical resection was discouraged after previous contralateral pneumonectomy partly due to the challenging ventilation and isolation. With this new DLT adapting and intubation technique showed in this case, the challenging ventilation and isolation that deter the promotion of the operation could be solved.
Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Diabetic Retinopathy Screening by Physician Graders Using a Hand-held Non-Mydriatic Retinal Camera at a Tertiary Level Medical Clinic
Authors: Piyasena Mapa Mudiyanselage Prabhath Nishantha , Yip Jennifer L.Y. , MacLeod David , Kim Min , Gudlavalleti Venkata S. Murthy
Published: March 2019

Background
The evidence on diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) of diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening utilising photographic studies by non-ophthalmologist personnel in low and middle-income country (LMIC) settings is scarce. We aimed to assess DTA of DR screening using a nonmydriatic hand-held digital camera by trained general physicians in a non-ophthalmic setting.
Methods
This study is a validation of a screening intervention. We selected 700 people with diabetes (PwDM) > 18 years of age, not previously screened or treated for DR, presenting at a tertiary medical clinic in Sri Lanka. Two-field retinal imaging was used to capture fundus images before and after pupil dilatation, using a hand-held non-mydriatic (Visuscout 100®-Germany) digital retinal camera. The images were captured and graded by two trained, masked independent physician graders. The DTA of different levels of DR was assessed comparing physician’s grading with a retinologist’s clinical examination by mydriatic bio-microscopy, according to a locally adopted guideline.
Results
Seven hundred eligible PwDM were screened by physician graders. The mean age of participants was 60.8 years (SD ±10.08) and mean duration of DM was 9.9 years (SD ±8.09). Ungradable image proportion in non-mydriatic imaging was 43.4% (either eye-31.3%, both eyes 12.1%). This decreased to 12.8% (either eye-11.6%, both eyes-1.2%) following pupil dilatation. In comparison to detection of any level of DR, a referable level DR (moderate non-proliferative DR and levels above) showed a higher level of DTA. The sensitivity of the defined referable DR was 88.7% (95% CI 81.7-93.8%) for grader 1 (positive predictive value [PPV] 59.1%) and 92.5% (95% CI 86.4-96.5%) for grader 2 (PPV 68%), using mydriatic imaging, after including ungradable images as screen positives. The specificity was 94.9% (95% CI 93.6-96.0%) for grader 1 (negative predictive value [NPV] 99%) and 96.4% (95% CI 95.3-97.3%) for grader 2 (NPV 99.4%).
Conclusions
The Physicians grading of images from a digital hand-held non-mydriatic camera at a medical clinic, with dilatation of pupil of those who have ungradable images, provides a valid modality to identify referable level of DR. This could be a feasible alternative modality to the existing opportunistic screening to improve the access and coverage.
Effect of Nutrition Education with Video Media for Student Knowledge of Snack Selection in Muhammadiyah 10 Surakarta Junior High School
Authors: Anestya Mery , Muwakhidah Muwakhidah
Published: March 2019

Adolescence need adequate energy intake to support their physical and psychology development, one of them was obtained for snack consumtion in school. Election of food snacks was influenced by student knowledge. There are 30% students who have bad knowlegde. Aim of this research is for knowing effect nutritional education using video media for student knowledge of snack selection in Muhammadiyah 10 Surakarta Junior High School. This research using quasy eksperiment design with one grup pretest-posttest. Taking of sample using proportionate random sampling with total sample are 44 students. In this research using video media. Data analysis using Kolmogorov smirnov and Paired sample T-Test. Based on data analysis using Paired sample T-Test got result p = 0.000 it shows p< 0.005 so H0 is refused it means there is any effect after giving nutrition education using video media. Mean score of students after giving nutrition education increase from 75,6 become 87. The conclusion is any effect nutrition education using video media for student knowledge in Muhammadiyah 10 Surakarta Junior High School.
Development of the fracture zone water flow level in the overburden
Authors: Bingchao Zhao , Leilei Yang , Weizhong He , Hui Li , Guirong Wang
Published: March 2019

The Guojiahe coalmine was studied to estimate the maximum water level in the fractured zone in the overburden of a thick seam in Linyou mining area, where extraction is fully-mechanized. Using a predictive model of the movement and deformation of the upper rock/soil layer in the overburden fracture zone, the free water level in the overburden was determined. Physical and numerical simulations were performed to study the development characteristics of water-flow in the fractured zone under different conditions, and the maximum water level in the fracture zone was determined. The maximum height of the fracture zone is 185 ∼ 193 m from the roof of the coal seam, and the relationship between it and the distance to the working face has a step-like function, revealing the controlling effects on water level of the key strata in the overburden.
Mixed Dyes for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells Applications
Authors: Karim Mohammad Rezaul , Shar Muhammad Ali , Abdullah Syed
Published: March 2019

Background:

Energy crisis is a vital issue worldwide and it will be increased tremendously
in future. Alternative energy sources have been sought for the betterment of the future world.
Solar energy is an alternative energy resource with plenty of opportunities. To make user- friendly
and cheaper solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells are tried to develop in this aspect.

Objective:

Single dye is not good enough to capture a wide range of solar light. The blending of different
dyes is an alternative approach to harvest a wider range of solar lights on solar cells. Here,
N719 and IR dyes were utilized to get UV-VIS and NIR ranges of solar lights in dye-sensitized solar
cells.

Methods:

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were fabricated by using mixed dyes with various combinations
of N719 (dye A) and IR dyes (dye B). The mixed dyes solutions were adsorbed on titanium
dioxide (TiO2) and revealed significant light absorption & photosensitization compared with the
individual dye solutions. The DSSCs fabricated with more percentage of IR dyes exhibited the best
sensitization and broader spectrum.

Results:

The light absorption spectrum of the blended dyes solutions was confined peaks resultant of
both N719 and IR dyes. The maximum efficiencies of 7.91% and 7.77% were obtained with 70% and
80% of IR dyes, respectively.

Conclusion:

Both N719 and IR mixed dyes solar cells were fabricated successfully for the first time.
The relevant reasons behind the working of N719 and IR mixed dyes solar cells have been discussed.
It was also noted that only IR dyes sensitized cells did not function under the simulated sunlight.
Caregiver Daily Reporting of Symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Observational Study Using Web and Mobile Apps
Authors: Bangerter Abigail , Manyakov Nikolay V , Lewin David , Boice Matthew , Skalkin Andrew , Jagannatha Shyla , Chatterjee Meenakshi , Dawson Geraldine , Goodwin Matthew S , Hendren Robert , Leventhal Bennett , Shic Frederick , Ness Seth , Pandina Gahan
Published: March 2019

Background

Currently, no medications are approved to treat core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). One barrier to ASD medication development is the lack of validated outcome measures able to detect symptom change. Current ASD interventions are often evaluated using retrospective caregiver reports that describe general clinical presentation but often require recall of specific behaviors weeks after they occur, potentially reducing accuracy of the ratings. My JAKE, a mobile and Web-based mobile health (mHealth) app that is part of the Janssen Autism Knowledge Engine—a dynamically updated clinical research system—was designed to help caregivers of individuals with ASD to continuously log symptoms, record treatments, and track progress, to mitigate difficulties associated with retrospective reporting.

Objective

My JAKE was deployed in an exploratory, noninterventional clinical trial to evaluate its utility and acceptability to monitor clinical outcomes in ASD. Hypotheses regarding relationships among daily tracking of symptoms, behavior, and retrospective caregiver reports were tested.

Methods

Caregivers of individuals with ASD aged 6 years to adults (N=144) used the My JAKE app to make daily reports on their child’s sleep quality, affect, and other self-selected specific behaviors across the 8- to 10-week observational study. The results were compared with commonly used paper-and-pencil scales acquired over a concurrent period at regular 4-week intervals.

Results

Caregiver reporting of behaviors in real time was successfully captured by My JAKE. On average, caregivers made reports 2-3 days per week across the study period. Caregivers were positive about their use of the system, with over 50% indicating that they would like to use My JAKE to track behavior outside of a clinical trial. More positive average daily reporting of overall type of day was correlated with 4 weekly reports of lower caregiver burden made at 4-week intervals (r=–0.27, P=.006, n=88) and with ASD symptoms (r=–0.42, P<.001, n=112).

Conclusions

My JAKE reporting aligned with retrospective Web-based or paper-and-pencil scales. Use of mHealth apps, such as My JAKE, has the potential to increase the validity and accuracy of caregiver-reported outcomes and could be a useful way of identifying early changes in response to intervention. Such systems may also assist caregivers in tracking symptoms and behavior outside of a clinical trial, help with personalized goal setting, and monitoring of progress, which could collectively improve understanding of and quality of life for individuals with ASD and their families.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02668991; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02668991
Effectiveness of engagement promoting strategies compared to no strategies in a brief intervention app targeting harmful drinking in young adults: Randomised controlled trial (Preprint)
Authors: Milward Joanna , Drummond Colin , Deluca Paolo
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND

Electronic screening and brief intervention (eSBI) has demonstrated some effectiveness in reducing harmful alcohol consumption. However, a challenge remains as to how to sufficiently engage users with app and online based eSBI, as trials demonstrate low engagement rates. Young adults are an under-identified harmful drinking population who prefer eSBI delivered alcohol interventions. Engagement has been associated with improved clinical outcomes in the digital behaviour change literature. Therefore, identifying novel methods to engage users is warranted to improve the effectiveness of app-based eSBI interventions.

OBJECTIVE

(i) To conduct a Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) to determine whether eSBI plus novel Engagement Promoting Strategies (EPS) compared to eSBI only was associated with higher levels of user engagement in an app targeting harmful drinking in young adults (ii) To examine the relationship between the inclusion of EPS and changes in harmful alcohol consumption and, (iii) To determine the relationship between participants who engaged and those who did not engage with the app and change in AUDIT-C score.

METHODS

An app called ‘BRANCH’ was developed, including EPS of tailoring, social features, in-app reminders and gamification. A two-arm RCT examined whether participants in the eSBI plus EPS arm (intervention) logged into BRANCH more times than the eSBI only arm (control). Participants were young adults (>=18 years old and <=30 years old) who drank alcohol at a harmful level (scored >=7 on the AUDIT-C), and lived in the UK. The primary outcome was number of logins at 28 days. Secondary outcomes included AUDIT-C at six months and engagement measured by treatment compliance (logged in > 1).

RESULTS

The addition of EPS to eSBI in an app targeting harmful drinking in young adults did not result in increased use, measured by number of logins compared, to the same app including only eSBI components 28 days post randomisation (P=.60). Users of the eSBI plus EPS app did not show a significant reduction in harmful drinking score as measured by the AUDIT-C score compared to users of the eSBI only app at 6-month post randomisation (P=.17). App engagers (logged in > 1) did not show a significant reduction in harmful drinking compared to non-engagers (logged in once) (P=.58).

CONCLUSIONS

An eSBI app optimised with tailored, social and gamification features did not promote increased usage compared to eSBI only. Engagement with eSBI in young adults continues to be a barrier for designing effective eSBI apps. The associations between EPS, engagement rates and drinking outcomes remain unclear. The low engagement rates with some eSBI apps may be leading to a lack of exposure to the active behaviour change components, resulting in limited effects.

CLINICALTRIAL

ISRCTN: 70980706
‘We Can Do This’: a web-based therapeutic program for reducing methamphetamine use and increasing help-seeking amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: Wait-list control, randomised trial protocol (Preprint)
Authors: Reilly Rachel , McKetin Rebecca , Wand Handan , Butt Julia , Smout Matthew , Ezard Nadine , Conigrave Katherine , Quinn Brendan , Treloar Carla , Gray Dennis , Dunlop Adrian , Wilkes Edward , Ward James
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND

Methamphetamine use is of deep concern to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, but access to culturally appropriate treatment resources and services is limited. Web-based programs have potential as flexible and cost-effective additions to the range of treatment options available to Aboriginal people. The We Can Do This web-based therapeutic program (WBTP) is designed to incorporate evidence-based therapies in a culturally-relevant format using narratives from Aboriginal people to contextualise the therapeutic content.

OBJECTIVE

The effectiveness of the WBTP will be tested in a wait-list control, randomised trial across multiple sites in urban, regional and remote locations.

METHODS

Recruitment will commence in May 2019, and results are expected in early 2021.

RESULTS

Participants will be Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 16 or over who have used methamphetamine at least weekly for the previous three months. They will be recruited online and via health services. During the intervention phase, participants will have access to the WBTP for six weeks with optional telephone or face-to-face support provided by participating health services. The primary outcome measure will be the number of days the participant used methamphetamine over the past four weeks compared to wait-list controls, assessed at baseline, one, two and three months. Secondary outcomes will include help-seeking, readiness to change, severity of dependence and psychological distress.

CONCLUSIONS

The trial of this WBTP builds on existing research supporting the effectiveness of web-based therapies for a range of psychological and other health-related issues including substance use. If successful, the ‘We Can Do this’ WBTP will increase the range of options available to Aboriginal people seeking to reduce or stop methamphetamine use. It may provide a pathway into treatment for people who may otherwise be disengaged with health services for a range of reasons, and will be a culturally-appropriate, evidence-based resource for health practitioners to offer their clients.

CLINICALTRIAL

The trial is registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR): ACTRN12619000134123p.
Common Data Elements for Acute Coronary Syndrome: Analysis Based on the Unified Medical Language System (Preprint)
Authors: Kentgen Markus , Varghese Julian , Samol Alexander , Waltenberger Johannes , Dugas Martin
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND

Standardization in clinical documentation can increase efficiency and can save time and resources.

OBJECTIVE

The objectives of this work are to compare documentation forms for acute coronary syndrome (ACS), check for standardization, and generate a list of the most common data elements using semantic form annotation with the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS).

METHODS

Forms from registries, studies, risk scores, quality assurance, official guidelines, and routine documentation from four hospitals in Germany were semantically annotated using UMLS. This allowed for automatic comparison of concept frequencies and the generation of a list of the most common concepts.

RESULTS

A total of 3710 forms items from 86 sources were semantically annotated using 842 unique UMLS concepts. Half of all medical concept occurrences were covered by 60 unique concepts, which suggests the existence of a core dataset of relevant concepts. Overlap percentages between forms were relatively low, hinting at inconsistent documentation structures and lack of standardization.

CONCLUSIONS

This analysis shows a lack of standardized and semantically enriched documentation for patients with ACS. Efforts made by official institutions like the European Society for Cardiology have not yet been fully implemented. Utilizing a standardized and annotated core dataset of the most important data concepts could make export and automatic reuse of data easier. The generated list of common data elements is an exemplary implementation suggestion of the concepts to use in a standardized approach.
SMED UYGULAMASININ AYAR SÜRESİNE ve BİRİM MALİYETE ETKİSİ: KABUK SOYMA PARLAK ÇELİK ÜRETİM HATTI UYGULAMASI
Authors: ÇELİK Hakan , TAŞKIN Kamil
Published: March 2019

Amaç: SMED
yönteminin ayar sürelerine ve birim zaman maliyetine olan etkisini
araştırmaktır.Yöntem: Ayar
sürelerinin iyileştirilmesinde SMED metodolojisi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen
sonuçların, birim maliyete olan etkisi FTM sistem ile değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Çalışma
sonucunda iki ayar sürecinde 66% ve 62,5% iyileştirme sağlanmıştır. Ayar
sürelerinde ve diğer duruşlarda sağlanan 1 dakikalık iyileştirme, birim
maliyetlerde 0,0000514 TL azalma sağlamaktadır. Toplam ayar sürelerindeki
iyileştirmeler, birim maliyetlerin 0,85 TL azaltmıştır.

Sonuç: SMED
uygulamalarında elde edilen zaman kazançlarının yanı sıra bu kazançların üretim
birim maliyetine nasıl bir etkide bulunduğunun tespit edilmesi için, etkilerin
maliyet sistemi üzerinden izlenmesi gereklidir.
Análise Econômica da Racionalidade do Acordo de Colaboração Premiada
Authors: Kalkmann Tiago
Published: March 2019

Este artigo pretende questionar se o acordo de colaboração premiada, previsto no art. 4º da Lei nº 12.850/2013, é uma decisão economicamente racional sob o ponto de vista do acusado colaborador. Para essa finalidade, serão expostos os elementos constituintes do acordo de colaboração premiada, demonstrando que sua instauração no sistema penal brasileiro ocorreu em um contexto de urgência pela resposta penal e de ineficiência dos instrumentos tradicionais de investigação. Em seguida, será utilizada a metodologia da análise econômica do direito para examinar a racionalidade da decisão do acusado de colaborar com as investigações. O trabalho conclui que a decisão de colaborar com as investigações não constitui escolha racional de acordo com os pressupostos da economia neoclássica. Partindo dos substratos da economia comportamental, verifica-se que a decisão é influenciada por vieses cognitivos causados por assimetria de informações entre acusação e defesa e pela utilização da prisão cautelar como forma de alteração da perspectiva do acusado. Dessa forma, o sistema conduz à utilização irracional da colaboração, que precisa ser equilibrada com outros instrumentos jurídicos indutores de comportamento.
Víctima, reparación y proceso penal: una proyección desde las teorías expresivas de la pena
Authors: Beltrán Calfurrapa Ramón
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo pretende examinar los aspectos más relevantes de la reparación por el hecho punible, en favor de la víctima, bajo el supuesto de las denominadas “teorías expresivas de la pena”. Para ello, luego de exponer sucintamente la importancia y relevancia de la reparación en el ámbito penal y procesal penal, abordará su imbricación político-criminal a partir de los paradigmas y postulados esenciales sustentados por dichas teorías. En particular, analizará si la reparación penal puede o no ser entendida bajo un “telos” expresivo y, de ser así, si su dimensión fáctica y comunicativa puede restablecer el déficit normativo generado por el delito.
Qual é o papel da vítima no processo penal italiano?
Authors: Belluta Hervé
Published: March 2019

Há muito tempo a Europa decidiu inserir a vítima no centro das próprias políticas em tema de justiça penal. Desde a decisão quadro 2001/220/GAI ocorreram grandes acontecimentos culturais e normativos, até mesmo na Itália, onde a vítima tradicionalmente se coloca afastada do campo processual. O lento percurso de descoberta da vítima alcançou o ápice com a diretiva 2012/29/EU: uma espécie de Magna Carta dos direitos do ofendido pelo crime, a qual representa o necessário modelo de comparação para verificar – sobre esta matéria – a conformidade de cada ordenamento nacional em relação ao direito supranacional. Entretanto, nem tudo foi resolvido: alguns questionamentos permanecem substancialmente sem uma resposta clara. Em primeiro lugar, ainda hoje temos que nos perguntar quem é a vítima: compreender a sua identidade ajuda tanto a definir o correto parâmetro dos seus direitos e garantias (desde a informação, a participação no processo, até a sua proteção), quanto a trabalhar na construção de um papel processual apropriado. Sobre esse segundo aspecto, em particular, existem ainda dúvidas que não encontram soluções compartilhadas. Na Itália, a tradicional desconfiança demonstrada contra o ofendido pelo crime, que se constitui parte civil com a finalidade de requerer o ressarcimento dos danos causados pelo ilícito penal, orienta os juristas a uma substancial desconfiança da vítima como tal. Em outras palavras, é difícil despir a vítima da própria inspiração reparatória para ver os contornos de um sujeito que, com plena legitimidade, deveria tomar parte ativamente das dinâmicas do processo penal. O texto tem como propósito analisar, sem preconceitos, as possibilidades oferecidas para uma revisão – em sentido participativo, como parte propriamente dita – do papel da vítima no processo penal.
Um convite a realizar uma escolha virtuosa: o Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos renuncie ao uso da testemunha anônima como prova decisiva para fundamentar uma condenação
Authors: Lonati Simone
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre a utilização da testemunha anônima por parte do Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos. A análise dos principais leading cases, resolvidos pelos juízes de Estrasburgo, permitirá compreender a evolução da jurisprudência europeia sobre essa temática delicada em razão de graves violações ao direito de defesa do acusado quando são empregadas no processo as testemunhas anônimas. As últimas sentenças pronunciadas sobre esse específico ponto preocupam porque confirmam o progressivo regresso por parte do Tribunal europeu em relação à fundamental garantia do contraditório.  Se, por um lado, reconhece-se a necessidade de tutelar, dentro do processo penal, direitos de sujeitos além do imputado e percebe-se a urgência, diante de uma situação de perigo para a testemunha, de tutelar a sua incolumidade e de preservar a fonte de prova, por outro, todavia, não se compreende quais “counterbalancing procedures” podem devolver ao imputado aquilo que lhe é tirado em termos de defesa ao não lhe revelar a identidade da testemunha. Trata-se, então, de realizar uma escolha de civilidade questionando-se se em um processo que queira continuar a sse definir “equitativo” a acusação anônima pode ser tolerada.
La Iglesia en México: de la guerra de Independencia a la Reforma. Notas para su estudio
Authors: Torre Villar Ernesto De la
Published: March 2019

Ernesto de la Torre Villar analiza los problemas religiosos, económicos, políticos y sociales que la Iglesia enfrentó a partir de la guerra de Independencia y hasta la Reforma (1810-1862): independencia política, invasiones estadounidense y francesa, separación absoluta de la Iglesia y el Estado, así como la evolución del sentimiento religioso y la aparición de nuevas doctrinas.
El historiador Pedro Pruneda y su olvidada obra sobre la guerra de Intervención
Authors: León-Portilla Miguel
Published: March 2019

El autor aborda la vida de Pedro Pruneda, político, periodista, historiador y liberal español; analiza su obra intitulada Historia de la guerra de México, desde 1861 a 1867. Señala que la importancia del libro radica en que contrasta las opiniones que se tenían en Europa acerca de México durante su lucha contra el dominio francés.
Al pueblo mexicano
Authors: Valero Silva José
Published: March 2019

José Valero Silva presenta el documento Al pueblo mexicano, fechado el 15 de abril de 1919. En la nota introductoria, el autor explica la importancia del escrito, pues se trata de una fuente de primera mano que expresa el sentimiento de los zapatistas respecto a la muerte de su líder. Valero Silva también especula sobre la autoría del manifiesto, la cual atribuye a Antonio Díaz Soto y Gama.
El pensamiento agrarista de Soto y Gama
Authors: González Ramírez Manuel
Published: March 2019

Manuel González Ramírez presenta una serie de artículos escritos por Antonio Díaz Soto y Gama, jornadas antes de unirse a las filas zapatistas. En la nota introductoria, González Ramírez menciona la trayectoria ideológica de Soto y Gama y señala que, para entonces, éste ya tenía un nombre entre los revolucionarios. Los artículos expresan las ideas agraristas del intelectual zapatista así como su posición respecto de la propiedad privada.
Los Estados Unidos y sus intereses en las colonias españolas: la Nueva España
Authors: Ward Robert J.
Published: March 2019

El autor analiza cómo España tuvo que enfrentar los planes de intervención territorial que fraguaron Estados Unidos, Francia e Inglaterra para tomar parte de las riquezas que ofrecían las colonias de América. Enumera las gestiones que realizaron los insurgentes mexicanos con la finalidad de obtener la ayuda de los americanos para el movimiento independentista y concluye que dicho apoyo no se dio porque Estados Unidos se preparaba para una posible guerra contra Gran Bretaña. El texto agrega bibliografía.
Miguel Osorio Marbán, El partido de la Revolución Mexicana
Authors: Matute Álvaro
Published: March 2019

Reseña
Comentarios de la prensa internacional sobre la expedición belga a México
Authors: Duchesne Albert
Published: March 2019

Albert Duchesne aborda el tratamiento que la prensa nacional e internacional hizo sobre la expedición belga a México autorizada por el rey Leopoldo I para apoyar a su yerno, el emperador Maximiliano de Habsburgo. Describe la oposición republicana de Benito Juárez hacia dicha legión extranjera, la cual se manifestó mediante notas diplomáticas suscritas por el ministro de Relaciones Exteriores de Juárez al secretario de Estado norteamericano quien, a su vez, las remitió a Bruselas.
Ralph Roeder y su obra póstuma
Authors: Quirarte Martín
Published: March 2019

Martín Quirarte trata la vida y obra de Ralph Roeder (1890-1969), historiador norteamericano avecindado en México, cuyo trabajo sobre Porfirio Díaz es calificado por el autor como el tercero más importante en su tipo. Realiza una crítica aguda a los escritos historiográficos de Roeder y los compara con los de otros historiadores como José Valadés y Daniel Cosío Villegas.
José Fuentes Mares, La Revolución Mexicana. Memorias de un espectador
Authors: Matute Álvaro
Published: March 2019

Reseña
Gloria Grajales, Guía de documentos para la historia de México en archivos ingleses, siglo XIX
Authors: Quirarte Martín
Published: March 2019

Reseña
Ángel Hermida Ruiz, Juárez y el Tratado McLane Ocampo
Authors: Arreola Cortés Raid
Published: March 2019

Reseña
José Fuentes Mares, Miramón, el hombre
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Rosaura
Published: March 2019

Reseña
William D. Raat, El positivismo durante el Porfiriato, 1876-1910
Authors: MacGregor Gárate Josefina
Published: March 2019

Reseña
Noticias bibliográficas
Authors: Matute Álvaro
Published: March 2019

Reseña
Noticia sobre alemanes en México durante el triunvirato y la presidencia de Victoria
Authors: Mentz de Boege Brígida M. von
Published: March 2019

La autora relata los primeros esfuerzos de inversionistas alemanes para hacer negocios en México. Asegura que las acciones germanas en la minería no tuvieron éxito y que las nacientes tentativas comerciales de los mismos no tuvieron repercusiones considerables en el plano económico; en cambio, sí en el diplomático. El artículo tiene dos apéndices, los cuales contienen datos que consignan la llegada de mineros alemanes a México, y otros documentos relacionados con el mismo asunto.
Charles H. Harris III, A Mexican family empire. The latifundio of the Sánchez Navarro family, 1765-1867
Authors: Bosch García Carlos
Published: March 2019

Reseña
Jean Meyer, Estado y sociedad con Calles
Authors: Escandón Patricia
Published: March 2019

Reseña
La aportación de los historiadores españoles trasterrados a la historiografía mexicana
Authors: Ortega y Medina Juan A.
Published: March 2019

Juan Antonio Ortega y Medina estudia las contribuciones de los trasterrados españoles en diversas áreas como la historiografía, la filosofía, la medicina, la literatura y las artes. El autor resalta el valor de las aportaciones de estos españoles que llegaron a México huyendo de la Guerra Civil Española; describe su trayectoria en distintas instituciones educativas, su papel en la creación de otras y menciona sus obras más importantes. Igualmente señala que la labor académica de estos hombres tuvo como resultado el surgimiento de discípulos que dieron continuidad a las ideas recibidas.
John M. Hart, El anarquismo y la clase obrera mexicana, 1860-1931
Authors: Rodríguez Miguel
Published: March 2019

Reseña
Wilson y Bryan ante Victoriano Huerta: ¿intervensionismo convencional o imperialismo moralista? La perspectiva norteamericana
Authors: Strauss Neuman Martha
Published: March 2019

Martha Strauss expone los ideales de Woodrow Wilson y Jennings Bryan así como las consecuencias de sus acciones políticas en México durante el régimen huertista y la intervención americana en Veracruz. La autora utiliza fuentes norteamericanas como un recurso para abordar dichas perspectivas. Concluye que la diplomacia de Wilson fue polémica, pues se basó en una visión histórico-moral que concibió su poder como un medio para proteger y democratizar a otros países; razón por la cual, Estados Unidos se involucró en los problemas de México y ello trajo dificultades para ambas naciones.
Andrés Lira, Comunidades indígenas frente a la ciudad de México. Tenochtitlan y Tlatelolco, sus pueblos y barrios, 1812-1919
Authors: Matute Álvaro
Published: March 2019

Reseña
Francisco José Paoli, Yucatán y los orígenes del nuevo Estado mexicano. Gobierno de Salvador Alvarado, 1915-1918
Authors: Matute Álvaro
Published: March 2019

Reseña
Mariano Rivas (1797-1843). Una vida breve, una obra larga
Authors: Heredia Correa Roberto
Published: March 2019

El autor describe la obra y el pensamiento de Mariano Rivas, sacerdote y congresista michoacano de ideas liberales y espíritu conciliador, cuya contribución a la instrucción en México se manifestó, sobre todo, durante su rectorado en el Seminario de Morelia y en la reapertura del Colegio de San Nicolás. Además, comenta los tres proyectos educativos más importantes que se promovieron en el estado de Michoacán durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX.
Una iglesia cismática mexicana en el siglo XIX
Authors: Téllez Aguilar Abraham
Published: March 2019

Abraham Téllez Aguilar presenta un desplegado aparecido en el periódico El Monitor Republicano en 1861, el cual proclamaba la fundación de una nueva Iglesia en Tamaulipas de carácter contrario al fanatismo religioso y a las congregaciones no apegadas a las Leyes de Reforma.
Las sociedades de amigos del país y Juan Wenceslao Barquera
Authors: De la Torre Villar Ernesto
Published: March 2019

Ernesto de la Torre Villar nos ofrece una visión de la vida y obra de Juan Wenceslao Barquera (1779-1840) como introducción al análisis de su participación como secretario en la Sociedad Amigos del País, la cual fue creada durante el gobierno de Agustín de Iturbide mediante una comisión encargada de su estudio y fundación. Asegura que este proyecto formó parte de la serie de planes que Barquera ideó para mejorar el país. Anexa una reproducción del documento Dictamen para el establecimiento de Sociedades económicas en las capitales de las intendencias.
Los estibadores de Manzanillo. Conflictos por la hegemonía (1934-1940)
Authors: Enríquez Licón Elvia Dora
Published: March 2019

La autora estudia los conflictos entre la Unión de Estibadores y Jornaleros del Pacífico, pertenecientes a la Confederación Regional Obrera Mexicana (CROM), adheridos al proyecto de Plutarco Elías Calles y el Gremio Unido de Trabajadores de Mar y Tierra, pertenecientes a la Confederación General de Trabajadores (CGT) y simpatizantes del proyecto de Lázaro Cárdenas. Destaca la importancia que tuvo el movimiento cegetista en su lucha por restarle poder a la Confederación de Trabajadores de México (CTM), y por impulsar un nuevo modelo en el gobierno del estado de Colima.
Víctor Raúl Martínez Vásquez, Movimiento popular y política en Oaxaca: 1968-1986
Authors: Álvarez Serrano Pablo
Published: March 2019

Reseña
Desintegración de las comunidades indígenas en Morelia
Authors: García Ávila Sergio
Published: March 2019

Sergio García Ávila expone un caso de desintegración de comunidades indígenas debido a la repartición de tierras promovida por la Ley Desamortizadora de 1856, la cual constituyó la secuela de dos reformas fallidas (1828 y 1851). Explica el caso de la ciudad de Morelia, en la que, a partir de la división de la propiedad comunal, los indígenas fueron despojados de sus tierras y, por consecuencia, sus comunidades fueron disgregadas. Refiere los artículos más importantes de los reglamentos de 1828 y 1851 así como de la Ley Desamortizadora
Pedro Pérez Herrero (compilador), Región e historia en México (1700-1850). Métodos de análisis regional
Authors: Serrano Álvarez Pablo
Published: March 2019

Reseña
Talking to children about their terminal disease and ultimate death
Authors: Nesbitt Alyssa
Published: March 2019

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Kreicbergs U, Valdimarsdóttir U, Onelöv E, Henter J, Steineck G. Talking about death with children who have severe malignant disease. New Eng J Med. 2004;351(12):1175-1186. doi: 10.1056/nejmoa040366
La certitude des probabilités. À la mémoire de Jacques Neveu
Authors: Rebolledo Rolando
Published: March 2019

Cet article est une réflexion sur le hasard en tant qu'objet scientifique, et en partant d'un point de vue matérialiste. On considère la relation entre mouvement et complexité en introduisant la notion de système ouvert et les catégories qui en découlent : état de la Nature et observables, ce qui permet de revoir le débat sur le hasard et la certitude.
Cazando hackers. Un regalo del ‘convidado de piedra’
Authors: Martínez-Cazalla María Dolors
Published: March 2019

Podemos ser hackeados porque no hay preguntas indiscretas sino respuestas imprudentes. El objetivo principal de este artículo es aprender a crear las mejores respuestas posibles, las más prudentes, para permanecer los más seguros que podamos. Esto es lo que significa cazando hackers: pesar sobre qué pieza de información fue la relevante para el hacker y por qué lo fue esta y no, otra. Si podemos prever nuestras fisuras podremos mantener nuestra zona a salvo de los hackers. Con el fin de alcanzar este objetivo, analizaremos cómo funciona el lenguaje encriptado conocido como las Cartas Rusas. La intención de este estudio no es mostrar cómo romper el lenguaje encriptado, sino el provecho que hemos sacado del aprendizaje que nos ha regalado su punto débil en sí mismo. Precisamente es aprendiendo de este punto débil donde encontramos la respuesta al qué y al por qué podemos ser hackeados. En la medida en que dispongamos de esta información, estaremos preparados para cazar hackers: paralizar completamente o, al menos, debilitar un posible ataque.
Entre los rebasamientos de los territorios: literatura menor hacia una poética de los desplazamientos en Deleuze-Guattari
Authors: Videla Zavala Fabián Ignacio
Published: March 2019

Existe en lo profundo de la obra conjunta Deleuze-Guattari la exigencia de considerarla como una teoría política de la literatura, una política literaria. Los párrafos que prosiguen, en cierta medida responden a dicha exigencia, inscriben la micropolítica de Deleuze-Guattari en una concatenación entre las máquinas revolucionarias y artísticas, en este caso, literarias. Considerando esta conjetura, en el presente artículo nos proponemos abordar las relaciones entre el concepto de literatura menor, las dinámicas espaciales (territoriales) y el orden informativo.
Equidad social: un reto por recorrer para la sociedad colombiana*
Authors: Lagunes Isabel , Hernandez Ismael
Published: March 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación es entender cómo el avance científico y las tendencias cultura- les de la actualidad se alejan de la racionalidad y de la búsqueda de la verdadera equidad social, al contrario, sugieren ligar la calidad de vida a la propensión marginal del consumo. Es así como se calcula en los principales indicadores en el mundo al respecto —el coeficiente de Gini, el ín- dice Theil y el índice Palma—. La prioridad a la medición de los ingresos de los ciudadanos para calcular la inequidad, implica enfocar políticas y soluciones netamente monetarias que, vistos de forma directa, conllevan al simple incentivo del consumo sin tener repercusión de fondo en el desarrollo social o en la calidad de vida de los seres humanos. La implementación de la medición tomando el método que sugiere Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional adaptado para Colombia a partir del año 2010, fue el insumo para la implementación de políticas sociales, que permitieron corregir las carencias de los ciudadanos objetivo y, como consecuencia, en el mediano plazo afectan de forma positiva el comportamiento de los indicadores monetarios. Teniendo en cuenta los datos disponibles en el Departamento Nacional de Estadística se realizará un comparativo entre la evolución del coeficiente de Gini, el Índice de Pobreza Monetaria entre el año 2000 hasta el año 2015 y el histórico reflejado en el Índice de pobreza Multidimensional a partir del año 2010.
A non-linear creep constitutive model for salt rock based on fractional derivatives
Authors: Chen Jie , Lu Dan , Wu Fei , Fan Jinyang , Liu Wei
Published: March 2019

The creep property of the salt rock is an important determinant of deep underground repository of energy storage for long-term operatio. Starting from fractional derivative, this paper proposes a new concept of super Abel dashpot based on Abel dashpot. According to the Nishihara model, the non-linear element of super Abel dashpot is introduced, and a new salt rock creep constitutive model is established. The theoretical analytic solution of this model is then deduced. Fitting analysis of the experimental data indicates that the model can well reflect the whole-process creep curve, especially the non-linear accelerated creep stage.
Numerical simulations of the energy-stable scheme for Swift-Hohenberg equation
Authors: Zhou Jun
Published: March 2019

A collocation Fourier scheme for Swift-Hohenberg equation based on the convex splitting idea is implemented. To ensure an efficient numerical computation, we propose a general framework with linear iteration algorithm to solve the non-linear coupled equations which arise with the semi-implicit scheme. Following the contraction mapping theorem, we present a detailed convergence analysis for the linear iteration algorithm. Various numerical simulations, including verification of accuracy, dissipative property of discrete energy and pattern formation, are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and the robustness of proposed method.