bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Étude comparative de quatre (4) variétés de maïs (Zea mays L.) (MP1, MP2, HP2012 et Balaguel) au niveau de la 3e section communale de la commune de Hinche
Authors: Joseph Wendsley
Published: January 2023

Cet article est un extrait d’une expérience réalisée à Papaye, une localité de la 3e section communale de la commune de Hinche, dans l’objectif d’étudier les différents paramètres de croissance et de développement entre quatre (4) variétés de maïs (Zea Mays L.) dont trois variétés introduites (MP1, MP2, HP2012) et une variété locale (Balaguel) tout en analysant les paramètres de rendement en vue de contribuer à la mise en place d’une fiche technique sur les variétés de maïs les plus adaptés dans la région. L’essai a été réalisé sur une superficie de 411,6 mètres carrés en adoptant le dispositif en blocs complets aléatoires. Les résultats obtenus au cours de cette expérience ont montré que le taux de levée a varié de 93,00 % (Balaguel) à 99,75 % (MP1). La hauteur prise au 60e jour a varié de 175,68 cm (MP1) à 196,68 cm (Balaguel) et le diamètre a oscillé de 1,26 cm (HP2012) à 2,8 cm (Balaguel). La variété HP2012 a été très peu sensible aux attaques des ravageurs par rapport aux deux autres variétés introduites, tandis que la variété locale (Balaguel) a été la plus touchée par l’attaque des ravageurs.  En ce qui concerne le rendement en grain, les variétés de maïs introduites (MP1, MP2 et HP2012) ont fourni un niveau de rendement supérieur à celles de la variété locale (Balaguel). Compte tenu de la situation de la culture du maïs au niveau de la commune, les résultats de cette étude pourraient servir dans la prise de décision des décideurs haïtiens.
Aprendendo a ser assessora pedagógica universitária
Authors: Protasio Michelle Reinaldo , Tauchen Gionara
Published: January 2023

O texto apresenta os sentidos compostos acerca das experiências vividas por uma assessora pedagógica, em uma universidade federal brasileira, por meio da investigação narrativa autobiográfica. O objetivo principal do estudo, alinhado aos princípios da pesquisa narrativa, é compreender a construção identitária individual e, paralelamente, refletir sobre a posição da assessoria pedagógica no contexto universitário (CUNHA, 2014). Um conjunto de histórias das experiências constituiu os dados da investigação e a interpretação foi mediada pela metáfora do espaço tridimensional. Os sentidos compostos são representados por dois fios temáticos, cujas estruturantes são os conceitos de aprendizagem experiencial, de identidade e de formação. Dentre as constatações emergentes da pesquisa, destacam-se: a indefinição acerca da configuração e do lugar das assessorias pedagógicas na universidade; o papel do assessor para a qualificação do acompanhamento e sistematização das ações formativas; a relevância das assessorias e de seus profissionais para a implementação de uma cultura institucional de formação descentralizada; o contexto desafiador enfrentado pelo pedagogo, técnico administrativo em educação, muitas vezes destituído de legitimidade para exercer seu papel; e, ainda, as implicações identitárias do processo de negociação entre as narrativas individuais e institucionais. Por fim, reitera-se a demanda por mais estudos sobre a temática, ainda insipiente no Brasil, a partir das vozes destes profissionais.
Introduction
Authors: Saint-Fleur Weldy
Published: January 2023

Les textes présentés dans ce numéro spéciale intitulé : « Haïti et sa diversité scientifique : contributions à la pensée latino-américaine » s’inscrit à donner voix aux étudiants professeurs et chercheurs haïtiens à travers ce dossier. Ce volume présente des résultats diversifiés qui mobilisent plusieurs domaines de recherche et qui clarifient certains concepts visant à aider le développement scientifique haïtien déjà boiteux. Les critiques développées pourront aider à mieux comprendre les problèmes rencontrés dans l’agriculture, l’éducation, la santé, l’environnement – que se disputent les auteurs individuels ou collectifs. Il s’agit donc de valoriser et donner de la visibilité à des lieux et des groupes sociaux qui, historiquement, n’ont jamais occupé des espaces privilégiés où la parole est effectivement entendue. Nos auteurs abordent des problématiques diverses et fournissent un éclairage sur les aspects gouvernementaux, scientifiques et militants. En outre ils abordent la problématique socio-territorial d’Haïti la vulnérabilité du pays face à la pauvreté et aux changement climatiques. Leur analyse porte exclusivement sur Haïti. Nous croyons que leurs textes peuvent guider les différents acteurs (décideurs publics ou privé ou communauté locale porteuse d’intérêts divergents) et essentiellement contribuer au développement scientifique du pays et par ricochet le développement économique, social et environnemental.
PENGARUH PAPARAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP NIAT MENGUNJUNGI DESTINASI WISATA (STUDI PADA STUDIO ALAM GAMPLONG)
Authors: Wangka Handry Alvin , Krisjanti Mahestu Noviandra
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis study examines how the influence of social media exposure in shaping the behavior of tourists visiting the destination. The destination referred to in this study is a film tourism destination such as Studio Alam Gamplong and also how it affects the desires and gratification of destination content. Questionnaires were distributed as many as 202, but the number of samples used in this study were 173 respondents, respondents who had access to information about the Bumi Manusia and knew the Studio Alam Gamplong as the shooting location. The results of the study note that exposure to social media affects the intention to visit tourist destinations through the desire to travel and gratification of destination content, as well as the direct effect between social media exposure on the intention to visit tourist destinations. In addition, the mediation test results in a complementary and partial mediation model that can influence between independent variables on the dependent variable in the model both directly and indirectly. The desire to travel is an important variable in this study in formulating the intention of visiting tourists to the Studio Alam Gamplong.Keywords: social media exposure; desire to travel to destination; gratification destination content; intention to visit destination ABSTRAKPenelitian ini melihat bagaimana pengaruh paparan media sosial dalam membentuk perilaku wisatawan yang mengunjungi destinasi wisata. Destinasi wisata yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah destinasi wisata film seperti Studio Alam Gamplong dan pengaruhnya terhadap keinginan dan gratifikasi konten destinasi. Kuesioner yang dibagikan berjumlah 202, namun sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 173 responden, yaitu para responden yang memiliki akses informasi tentang film Bumi Manusia dan mengetahui Studio Alam Gamplong sebagai tempat syuting film. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa paparan media sosial mempengaruhi niat mengunjungi destinasi wisata melalui keinginan untuk melakukan perjalanan dan gratifikasi konten destinasi, serta terdapat pengaruh langsung paparan media sosial pada niat mengunjungi destinasi wisata. Selain itu, hasil pengujian mediasi menunjukkan model mediasi komplementer dan parsial yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Keinginan melakukan perjalanan merupakan variabel yang penting dalam penelitian ini di dalam merumuskan niat mengunjungi destinasi wisata Studio Alam Gamplong. Kata kunci:      paparan media sosial; keinginan melakukan perjalanan; gratifikasi konten destinasi; niat mengunjungi destinasi
Sobre tres inscripciones romanas: San Pedro de Arlanza (CIL II 4878), Lara de los Infantes (CIL II 2864) y Barbadillo del Mercado-La Revilla/Ahedo
Authors: Carcedo de Andrés Bruno P.
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo revisa tres inscripciones del área de Lara de los Infantes, aportando datos sobre las circunstancias del hallazgo del miliario de S. Pedro de Arlanza a través de la prensa y un manuscrito, argumentando una nueva interpretación de CIL II 2864 síntesis de las anteriores y realizando el estudio de una inscripción conocida tan sólo por una breve mención.
Francisco J. González Ponce y Antonio L. Chávez Reino (coords.), El espacio en el tiempo: Geografía e historiografía en la antigua Grecia (= Estudios Clásicos. Revista de la Sociedad Española de Estudios Clásicos, nº 160)
Authors: Blanco Robles Fernando
Published: January 2023

Resumen
Gonzalo Cruz Andreotti y Francisco Machuca Prieto, Etnicidad, identidad y barbarie en el Mundo Antiguo
Authors: Blanco Robles Fernando
Published: January 2023

Resumen
Una perspectiva diacrónica del doblaje en videojuegos: evolución de la práctica profesional
Authors: Mejías-Climent Laura
Published: January 2023

La consolidada práctica del doblaje cinematográfico alcanza ya las nueve décadas y su evolución se ha analizado previamente, aunque no solamente se doblan películas: los videojuegos representan el ejemplo más complejo de producto audiovisual y también incorporaron el doblaje para ampliar las opciones de consumo. Aun siendo mucho más reciente en productos interactivos, algunos aspectos del doblaje se han adaptado a la idiosincrasia y evolución de los videojuegos, y su desarrollo ha sido más veloz, dadas las demandas de la industria. Este artículo analiza los orígenes y evolución del doblaje en videojuegos y los principales cambios que ha experimentado.
Dynamiques des traductions du XXe siècle : le cas des traductions de Tartuffe ou l’Imposteur de Molière en lituanien
Authors: Leonavičienė Aurelija
Published: January 2023

En este análisis se presenta un estudio léxico de las dos traducciones lituanas de la obra de Molière Tartufo o el impostor. El análisis de sus diferencias ayuda a revelar las tradiciones traductoras, así como las dinámicas culturales y lingüísticas del siglo XX, y llama la atención sobre los diversos destinatarios de ambas traducciones, sus expectativas lingüísticas y culturales tanto a principios como a finales del siglo XX. En este artículo se pretende analizar la distribución léxica y el empleo contextual del léxico en el corpus de las dos traducciones lituanas del Tartufo de Molière, y revelar la dinámica de las prácticas traductoras que vienen determinadas por los diversos contextos lingüísticos, históricos y socioculturales del siglo XX en Lituania. La autora emplea los métodos cuantitativo, descriptivo, comparativo y de la lingüística de corpus, lo cual permite analizar las traducciones digitalizadas para obtener datos objetivos y revelar los beneficios de la lingüística de corpus en los estudios traductológicos.
Undergraduate action research as a high-impact mentorship practice in community interpreting studies
Authors: Pinzl Michelle Marie
Published: January 2023

Este artículo es un estudio de caso que analiza cómo los estudiantes de grado (latinos y no latinos) desarrollan trabajos de investigación en los estudios conducentes a la obtención del Community Interpreting Certificate de la Universidad de Viterbo. Los estudiantes trabajaron en grupos pequeños para desarrollar una variedad de destrezas y nuevos conocimientos (personales y profesionales) en el campo de la interpretación, a través del diseño y realización de proyectos de investigación-acción dentro de sus propias comunidades rurales en el estado de Wisconsin. A través del análisis de las encuestas distribuidas al principio y al final de los proyectos de investigación, este artículo examina las percepciones y las dificultades a los que los estudiantes se enfrentan durante el proceso de su investigación-acción así como los resultados que presentan. Las conclusiones destacan como el proceso de mentoría durante la investigación-acción es una práctica de alto impacto (High-Impact Practice) exitosa para empoderar y fomentar el compromiso de los estudiantes con sus comunidades locales.
POLA PERGERAKAN WISATAWAN NUSANTARA iGENERATION BERWISATA DI BALI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Azra Akhmad Farrkhan Farrabi , Dewi NGAS. , Sudana I Putu
Published: January 2023

This writing analyzes how the movement patterns of iGeneration Nusantara who visited Bali during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of writing is to determine the characteristics of iGeneration domestic tourists, and to analyze the movement patterns of iGeneration domestic tourists. In this paper the researchers collected data through questionnaires, and literature review. The type of data used is in the form of qualitative descriptive data by 100 respondents who are generated based on a questionnaire with the criteria set are iGeneration domestic tourists who travel in Bali with a maximum age of 27 years. The patterns produced by iGeneration domestic tourists based on 100 respondents, will get the patterns and characteristics. This tourists are dominated by male visitors as much as 65% and women 35%. The trip carried out with friends/partners and family in this writing the dominant iGeneration domestic tourists generally use car and plane transportation when going to Bali. Length of stay for 3-4 days using hotel accommodations, villas, homes of relatives and getting through social media and verbal information. The pattern obtained is dominated by 77% Complex Neighborhood pattern, 11% Destination Region Loop 7%, Chaining Loop, and 5% Stop Over pattern. This finding is expected for industry players and developers to further promote other tourist attractions so that they can be evenly distributed. For the government in the future, public transportation routes can be made to connect tourist attractions, so that it can make it easier for tourists who use public transportation.
MOTIVASI DAN KEPUTUSAN WISATAWAN NUSANTARA BERWISATA BELANJA KE TEMAN JOGER BALI
Authors: Juniawan Made
Published: January 2023

Shopping tourism has become an attractive choice for tourists to visiting Bali. However, shopping tourism leads to modern souvenirs store, and leaves the traditional art market which was previously a favorite place for shopping tourism. Thereiareimany factorsithat influenceitheidecision of tourists to choose a modern souvenir store such as Teman Joger. Motivation has become a push factor from within to satisfy all needs and desires, as well as a factor underlying the determination of tourist decisions. Data presented in this research were collected through distributing questionnaires to domestic tourists who visiting Teman Joger, interviews with related parties, and other sources. This research concludes that there are seven factors that influence motivation to Teman Joger, namely personality, internal, prestige, social, gratification, product, and physical. This research also found that motivation has a positive relationship and significantly influences to tourist decisions in Shopping Tourism at Teman Joger, with a percentage of 35.7 percent. This means that the decision of tourists in choosing the modern souvenir store that is Teman Joger, is influenced by 35.7 percent by motivational factors, while the other is influenced by other factors not explained in this study.
PENERAPAN PROTOKOL CHSE PADA CENTRAL EVENT ORGANIZER SAAT KENORMALAN BARU
Authors: Aldira Kelvin , Sendra I Made , Dewi LGLK.
Published: January 2023

This study focuses on the application of the CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environment Sustainability) protocol in organizing events at the Central Event Organizer during the new normal. The Covid-19 pandemic has a direct impact on the event organizing industry, where the level of public trust in the event organizing company has decreased, as well as the assumption that organizing events is the cause of mass crowds. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the CHSE health protocol (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environment Sustainability) at events organized by the Central Event Organizer at the Pre Event, On Event, and Post Event stages. This study uses a non-probability sampling technique with a special technique, namely purposive sampling. The technique of determining informants directly uses the in-depth interview method. The number of informants in this study were 8 informants, which were divided into primary informants and principal informants. The data analysis technique in this study is a qualitative descriptive data analysis technique, namely fixed analysis, using words that are arranged into the text and then expanded. The results of this study are the implementation of new operational procedures in organizing events by the event organizing company properly. These operational procedures have been fully implemented at the Pre Event, On Event, Post Event stages. It is hoped that in the future there will be cooperation from the government in the form of clear rules regarding organizing events in the new normal.
PERAN BRAND IMAGE DALAM MEMEDIASI KUALITAS DAYA TARIK WISATA TERHADAP NIAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI WISATAWAN NUSANTARA KE JATILUWIH, TABANAN, BALI
Authors: Pranata Rama Ady , Negara I Made Kusuma , Sudana I Putu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the role of Brand Image in mediating the influence of the quality of the Jatiluwih tourist attraction on the intention of returning domestic tourists to the Jatiluwih tourist attraction, Tabanan Regency. The sampling technique in this study was taken by purposive sampling with  sample of 100 respondents, the respondent of this research were tourists who were visiting or had visited the tourist attraction of Jatiluwih. Meanwhile, this research is quantitative by using path analysis method as a data analysis technique. In this study using literature study techniques, interviews, observation and distributing questionnaires to obtain data. The results of the path analysis on the quality of tourist attractions have a direct influence on the intention to revisit and an indirect effect through Brand Image. The magnitude of the indirect effect coefficient can be calculated by multiplying the path coefficient from the quality of tourist attraction to Brand Image with the path coefficient from Brand Image to revisit intention of 0.474 x 0.389 = 0.184. The result of the indirect effect coefficient is smaller than the direct effect (0.184 < 0.728), so it can be said that the Brand Image variable is a mediating variable in mediating the influence of the tourist attraction quality variable on the return visit intention variable.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN WISATAWAN NUSANTARA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI BALI BIRD PARK, GIANYAR
Authors: Sanjaya Cokorda Istri Avrilya Shinta , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Sagita Putu Agus Wikanatha
Published: January 2023

There has been a decline in domestic visits due to the Covid-19 pandemic, which has created a crisis in Bali Bird Park as a conservation area. The crisis due to the Covid 19 pandemic makes the attraction of animal conservation must strive to get income, not only the income sought by tourist satisfaction also needs to be considered. This research aims to find out the level of satisfaction of domestic tourists in Bali Bird Park during the Covid 19 pandemic. Referring to service management and Adaptation of New Habits (AKB) adapted to health protocols, the expected results can show the priority of the level of satisfaction of archipelago tourists when visiting in the new normal. This study was conducted at Bali Bird Park using 90 respondents determined based on the concept of Supranto (2011) indicator multiplied by 5, the sample in this study was selected using the purposive sampling method. The data was collected through questionnaires distributed to tourists who had been to Bali Bird Park during the Covid 19 pandemic, then analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis. The results of this study are: 1) The level of satisfaction of archipelago tourists in Bali Bird Park during the Covid 19 pandemic was in the category of less satisfied overall. During the Covid 19 pandemic, health attributes and health protocols were assessed as top priorities by travelers. Priority that takes precedence in improvement is the ability of employees to communicate, and employees provide fast / responsive service. 2) The priority service attributes desired by tourists during the Covid 19 pandemic are the ability of employees to communicate and employee budget in serving. So this research had recommendation to Bali Bird Park the need to educate employees, in order to be able to provide responsive services.
EXPLORATION OF SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT CHANGES AS A FORM OF SPATIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN DWELLING. Case Study : Kilungan House in Kudus Old City, Indonesia
Authors: Anisa Anisa , Ashadi Ashadi , Lissimia Finta , Bimatukmaru Rustama Fasda
Published: January 2023

Space is an architectural form that is used to accommodate activities with certain functions. In a space contained activities carried out by humans and functions that represent these activities. Sometimes during this period the space undergoes changes in activity and function. Space can undergo physical and non-physical changes to respond to changes in these activities and functions. Kilungan is a local term used to refer to the tall massive fence in the Old City of Kudus. The massive fence, known as the kilungan, was built with one of the goals to provide a sense of security. Inside the kilungan house, there are at least 2 main building masses, namely the main house and the supporting buildings. The spaces in the kilungan house which have been inhabited for more than 100 years have also undergone changes in response to the spatial sustainability of the dwelling. The purpose of this study is to explore, describe, and get the meaning of changes in space in the kilungan house. This study uses an inductive qualitative method. The initial stage is to make observations to get the distribution of the kilungan house. The research area is limited to the Old City of Kudus, Indonesia. The core stage of the research is data collection and analysis carried out simultaneously inductively. Exploration is carried out on cases to obtain findings in accordance with research objectives. The results of this study were found changes in spatial arrangement in the kilungan house in the form of: (1) changes in function without changing the physical form of space, found in spaces that accommodate different activities but have the same activity pattern; (2) changing the function of changing the spatial arrangement without changing the mass of the building; (3) changes in spatial arrangement change the physical building; (4) shifting activity changes zoning (5) Determining the direction of change does not change the orientation of the building in the circle. ; (6) Spatial sustainability in residential areas is indicated by changes in activities, functions, spatial arrangement but does not change the core things which are the concept of the kilungan house. Spatial sustainability can be found in the adaptations made by building users to new functions in the spaces in the dwelling.
PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Hude Darwis , Mansah Adi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tentang pendidikan kewirausahaan berbasis Al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan yaitu library research yang bersifat penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan tafsir maudhu’I atau tematik. Dalam membahas masalah, pengumpulan data di lapangan digunakan dengan teknik analisis dengan mengkaji ayat-ayat, ditafsirkan dan meninjau hadits-hadits yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini kemudian di analisis dan disajikan secara komprehensif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan merupakan sebuah proses belajar mengajar dengan integrasi nilai spiritual, sosial dan nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an seperti inovasi, kejujuran, keadilan, kesetaraan dan toleransi yang memiliki tiga pokok yaitu creatifity innovation, opportunity creation dan calculated risk talking. Nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an diantaranya seperti Al-Kasb, Al-sa’yu, Al-‘Amal, Ibtigha, Al-Tijarah, Al-Rizq, dan Al-Fadhl.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH PADA PANGERAN AQIQAH
Authors: Habijoyo Muhammad Bromo , Mansah Adi
Published: January 2023

Pada saat ini perkembangan industri Food and Beverage di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat, Banyak faktor melatarbelakangi hal tersebut diantaranya gaya hidup masyarakat Indonesia yang cukup konsumtif dengan produk dari industri Food and Beverage yang saat ini cukup Variatif dan Inovatif sehingga dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dengan baik, selain dari faktor masyarakat ada faktor lain yang juga berperan penting pada peningkatan dan perkembangan Usaha Food and Beverage yaitu dari segi Manajemen Bisnis di dalam Internal Perusahaan atau Bisnis tersebut, seperti yang diketahui bahwa Bisnis yang sukses tidak lepas dari Manajemen Bisnis yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan manajemen bisnis Syariah pada Jasa Food and Beverage seperti Jasa Aqiqah di Pangeran Aqiqah & Catering, penelitian dengan metode kualitatif interpretif ini akan mecoba melihat seperti apa manajemen bisnis yang dijalankan secara deskriptif.
La evaluación del desempeño en el ámbito público: un recorrido desigual
Authors: González Hernández María José
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo versa sobre la implantación de la figura de la evaluación del desempeño en el sector público español con posterioridad al año 2007, con especial referencia a aquellas experiencias, tanto del ámbito autonómico (País Vasco, La Rioja, Galicia, Valencia, Castilla-La Mancha, Asturias, Andalucía y Extremadura) como de las Entidades locales (Diputación de Valladolid y los Ayuntamientos de Valencia, Alicante y Los Realejos), que han supuesto, con mayor o menor fortuna, la entrada en las organizaciones de técnicas dirigidas a someter a los/as empleados/as públicos/as al análisis de lo que hacen, el cómo lo hacen o lo que consiguen con lo que hacen. Y todo ello enmarcado en el hecho de que a la mayor parte de los/as empleados/as públicos/as, sobre todo en el ámbito local, la figura les es ajena al no haberse interiorizado el concepto y estar pendiente, además, en muchos territorios, el desarrollo normativo por parte del legislador autonómico.
El uso de la inteligencia artificial en la selección y gestión del personal de las administraciones públicas
Authors: Soriano Arnanz Alba
Published: January 2023

La creciente capacidad computacional de los sistemas que procesan información de manera automatizada ha derivado en su progresiva incorporación a multitud de ámbitos a lo largo de los últimos años. Uno de los ámbitos en los que se ha introducido la inteligencia artificial o versiones algo más sencillas de sistemas algorítmicos es la selección y gestión de recursos humanos. Si bien es cierto que las Administraciones públicas todavía no han alcanzado al sector privado en la utilización de herramientas que agilicen y aumenten la eficiencia de los procesos de selección y gestión del personal empleado público, también lo es que estos sistemas están, sin duda, llamados a utilizarse en un futuro no demasiado lejano. El presente trabajo incorpora una serie de reflexiones acerca de la conveniencia de incorporar dichas herramientas, subrayando la necesidad de que dicha incorporación se realice siempre teniendo en cuenta los riesgos propios de la automatización de procesos y respetando los principios propios con base en los cuales debe desarrollarse toda actuación administrativa.
Análisis del proyecto de ley reguladora de la protección de las personas que informen sobre infracciones normativas y de lucha contra la corrupción
Authors: Parajó Calvo Margarita
Published: January 2023

El proyecto de ley reguladora de la protección de las personas que informen sobre infracciones normativas y de lucha contra la corrupción, actualmente en tramitación parlamentaria, supone un avance en la tardía transposición de la Directiva Whistleblowing. En este artículo se propone el análisis de su incidencia en el empleo público, enmarcando su comprensión en la necesidad de un previo fortalecimiento institucional en torno al principio de integridad y ofreciendo un estudio del proyecto de ley, que, en aquellos aspectos en que no sufra modificaciones como consecuencia de su tramitación parlamentaria, anticipará el examen y la comprensión de la futura ley.
Síntesis de jurisprudencia casacional sobre empleo público más significativa del año 2022
Authors: Chaves García José Ramón , Rastrollo Suárez Juan José
Published: January 2023

A lo largo de la presente sección presentamos una síntesis de la jurisprudencia casacional sobre Empleo Público más significativa del año 2022.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG DAN PENURUNAN FONDASI TIANG BOR DENGAN METODE PEMBEBANAN DUA ARAH
Authors: Hakim Arsal , Kawanda Aksan , Putri Christy Anandha
Published: January 2023

Untuk mengukur daya dukung dari fondasi diperlukan pengujian pembebanan pada tiang, guna menentukan hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan pengujian pada tiang fondasi. Metode pengujian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode pengujian pembebanan dua arah, metode ini merupakan metode pengujian pembebanan dengan memberikan tekanan dua arah pada tiang fondasi. Pengujian dilakukan pada tiang fondasi bor yang memiliki diameter 1800 mm dengan panjang efektif 70 m dengan kondisi tanah disekitar merupakan tanah lunak. Hasil dari pengujian metode pembebenan dua arah akan dianalisa dengan metode perhitungan equivalent load dan interpretasi data sehingga menghasilkan daya dukung ultimit sebesar 16091,9 kN dengan penurunan 18,53 mm. Hasil perhitungan tersebut akan dibandingkan dengan hasil perhitungan analisis statik yang menggunakan metode perhitungan Reese & Wright dan Vesic, dari hasil perhitungan metode statik menghasilkan nilai besaran daya dukung sebesar 16960,5 kN dan nilai besaran penurunan sebesar 24.56 mm. Hasil perbandingan dari kedua metode tersebut menunjukan bahwa nilai besaran daya dukung dan penurunan pembebanan dua arah lebih kecil 5 % dan 25 % dibandingkan nilai besaran daya dukung dan penurunan dari hasil perhitungan analisis statik.
Role of fiberoptic bronchoscopy-guided needle aspiration cytology (EBNA) in diagnosing lung cancer in endobronchial lesions: A single-center experience
Authors: Patil Shital , Toshniwal Sham , Acharya Abhijit
Published: January 2023

Objectives:

Globally, lung cancer is the leading cause of new cancer diagnosis and deaths. In spite of advancement in diagnostic modalities, lung cancer diagnosis is often delayed due to lack of bronchoscopy facility and techniques. In the present study, we have analyzed role of bronchoscopy in diagnosis of lung cancer with special emphasis on endobronchial needle aspiration (EBNA) cytology in comparison to other conventional diagnostic techniques (CDTs) such as bronchial wash (BW) and forcep biopsy (FB).

Material and Methods:

Prospective and observational study screened 1496 cases with suspected lung malignancy on clinical and radiological basis. Bronchoscopy guided techniques such as EBNA, BW, and FB are used in exophytic endobronchial lesions (EEL) in confirming the diagnosis of lung cancer and to find additive yield over other techniques such as BW and FB. Rapid on-site evaluation analysis of all EBNA samples done in pathology laboratory allied center. Finally, histopathology proven 893 lung malignancy cases are included in study. Statistical analysis is done using Chi-square test.

Results:

In the present study, 893 diagnosed lung cancer patients between 29 and 85 age groups; male is 60.02% (536/893) and females are 39.97% (357/893). Commoner radiological presenting features are mass lesion in 48.60% (434/893) cases, Hilar opacity in 33.37% (298/893) cases, and collapse segmental/lobar in 12.54% (112/893) cases. During bronchoscopy, anatomical location is documented on the right side of tracheobronchial in 57.33% (512/893) cases as compared to the left side of tracheobronchial wall 23.96% (214/893) and growth at carina documented in 18.70% cases (167/893) cases. Upper lobe bronchi are commoner site on both the sides as compared to other segmental bronchi. In the present study, yield of FB and FB plus BW in EEL is 84.65% (756/893) and 88.35% (789/893), respectively. Yield of EBNA, EBNA plus BW, and EBNA plus FB in EEL is 70.99% (634/893), 73.48% (656/893), and 99.66% (890/893), respectively. Overall, yield of all bronchoscopy guided techniques (EBNA + FB + BW) in our study in EEL is 100%. Additional yield of EBNA in EEL over other CDTs (CDTs such as FB plus BW) is 11.65%. Sensitivity of FB and EBNA in diagnosing lung malignancy in EEL is 84.65% and 70.99%, respectively. FB is more sensitive technique than EBNA in EEL (P < 0.00001). Sensitivity of FB plus BW in EEL is 88.35% (789/893). Sensitivity of EBNA plus BW in EEL is 73.48% (656/893). Sensitivity of EBNA plus FB in EEL is 99.66% (890/893) (P < 0.00001).

Conclusion:

EBNA has documented very crucial role in diagnosing lung cancer in comparison to other CDTs. Although FB is more sensitive test then EBNA in EEL in diagnosing disease, we have documented that EBNA has significant additive yield in proportionate number of cases. EBNA is safe, sensitive and cytology samples can give comparable results to histopathology.
Effect of carbon nano colloid and its synergism with some antibiotics on Klebsiella pneumonia isolated from UTI of pregnant women
Authors: Aziz L.M. , Wissam Qadry Mutaab Alqaissy , Ban M.A. Alani
Published: January 2023

Recently, Klebsiella pneumoniae has become a serious pathogen due to the serious diseases it causes including urinary tract infections especially in pregnant women pneumonia, liver abscess and gastrointestinal. Recent research has tried to find new ways to confront the resistance of these bacteria against different types of antibiotics. Out of 150 isolates that were isolated from urinary tract infections for pregnant women 24 were Klebsiella spp. Molecularly, K. pneumoniae isolates were identified as 16SrRNA of Klebsiella pneumoniae by using polymerase chain reaction. Carbon nano colloid was prepared to investigate the effect of its synergy with antibiotics on the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae, resistant to a number of antibiotics. The results showed that the highest percentage of the number of bacterial isolates was in the age group 26-30 years. Molecular diagnostics showed that 17 of K. pneumoniae isolates gave a molecular size 274 base pair when PCR was performed using the primer targeting 16SrRNA. Two strains of Klebsiella pneumonia were selected as the most resistant isolates against antibiotics. Multiple concentrations of carbon nanoparticles were synergized with antibiotics and the results showed a broad effect in inhibiting the growth of bacterial isolates. Higher is the concentration of nanoparticles, higher is the sensitivity of Klebsiella pneumonia. The results recorded highest inhibition zoon of 35 mm in Kl.1 isolate and 34 mm in Kl.2 isolate at concentration (1:4) of carbon nanoparticles and Ceftriaxon antibiotic. The concentration of (1:4) of amikacin antibiotic and carbon nanoparticles recorded inhibition zoon (40 and 38 mm) of Kl.1 and Kl.2. The results of the synergistic effect of the antibiotic Gentamicin with carbon nanoparticles showing inhibition zoon diameters were 39 and 28 of the two isolates Kl.1 and Kl.2 respectively.
GC-MS analysis and Larvicidal activity of Plectranthus amboinicus and Sphagneticola calendulacea leaf extract in relation to larvicidal activity against the mosquito Aedes aegypti
Authors: Vellaian Sathish , Shanmugam Kowsalya , Subramaniam Umavathi
Published: January 2023

Many of the vector-borne diseases that harm humans and animals are transmitted by mosquitos. Malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, dengue fever, dengue haemorrhagic fever and yellow fever are all transmitted by mosquitos. Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi are two mosquito species that are vectors. Yellow fever, dengue fever and chikungunya are all spread by Aedes aegypti, which is found across the tropical and subtropical zones. In India and other west Asian nations, A. stephensi is the predominant malaria vector. In both the Plectranthusamboinicus and Sphagneticolacalendulacea plant extracts, GC-MS analysis revealed 27 compounds. The mosquitocidal effectiveness of Plectranthusamboinicus and Sphagneticolacalendulacea ethyl acetate extracts against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi was investigated. Third and fourth instar larvae of Aedes aegypti and Aedes stephensi were killed after 24 and 48 hours of treatment in control by 50, 100, 120, 140, 150, 160, 180, 200, 250, 300 and 350 ppm concentrations respectively. The plant extracts were screened to identify the phytochemical bioactive compounds. A. aegypti was found to be most susceptible than the other species. LC50 and LC90 values of ethyl acetate extract were calculated against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi. The extracts of the plant showed potent larvicidal efficacy and can be considered for further investigation.
Identification of Etiological Agent of Telya Disease of Pomegranate, its Pathogenesis and Control using Integrated Management Approach
Authors: Jain K. , Marwal A. , Sharma K. , Desai N.
Published: January 2023

Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is a financially important plant of the tropical and subtropical locales of the world because of its eatable organic products, drugs and decorative use. The telya infection of pomegranate is turning into a concerning issue in major pomegranate developing regions in India. As the causal organism is airborne, the regular available resources for controlling this illness are not enough. The investigations were directed on overview, morphological and social characteristics of the microorganism, in vitro and in vivo assessment of fungicides and bioagents. The study was conducted in significant pomegranate developing districts of northern Nasik, Maharashtra. Pure culture of the pathogen was obtained by isolation and further pathogenicity was demonstrated. The conidia were hyaline, single-celled, elongated and sickle-shaped. The identification of the parasite was affirmed under the genus Colletotrichum. The various fungicides (Benomyl, Carbendazim, Mancozeb, Matalaxy, Carbendazim+Mancozeb, Matalaxy+ Mancozeb and Sulfur) were tried against microbe as a single application, in mix and in mix with sodium bicarbonate. The atomic spray of bio-control agents recognized under the Bacillus class restrained 55-65% of mycelial development in dual plate culture strategy. The bioefficacy of fungicides and bioagents which performed well in vitro conditions was tried in vivo conditions too. Planned treatment of fungicides, synchronized cultivating, sterilization measures and use of micronutrients altogether diminished the percent infection of telya illness by 50%. Under high infection pressure, utilization of fungicides in a 12-15 days span can lessen the impact of illness and lead to the increment of the absolute yield.
Association of cancer stem cell markers CD44 and CD133 expression with clinicopathological changes in Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oral submucosal fibrosis (OSMF)
Authors: Awasthi Shriddha , Srivastava Anand Narain , Memon Anjuman Gul , Iqbal Mohammed Shariq , Ahmad Ausaf
Published: January 2023

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a major health problem worldwide. Recently, cancer stem cell (CSC) biomarkers were examined due to their impact on tumorigenesis and recurrence. In the present study, we aimed to examine the expression of CSC markers: CD133 and CD44 in tobacco-induced OSCC and oral submucosal fibrosis (OSMF) patients and we simultaneously evaluated their association with clinicopathological changes. A total of 60 cases (OSCC) and 60 controls (OSMF) were enrolled in the study with tobacco-based habits. Tumor appearance grade wise was characterized in OSMF and OSCC groups. Clinicopathological parameters were analyzed in OSCC cases only. The extent of positive staining was scored 0-4. The results indicated that the tobacco intake habits (chewing, smoking or both) have significant effects on OSCC and OSMF changes. In maximum subjects (29) of OSCC cases, tumour appearance was in grade III with no such change in OSMF. IHC results showed 83 % subjects were positive for CD44 and CD133 in OSCC cases, while 72 % were positive for CD44 and 76% for CD133 in the OSMF group. In the OSCC group the significant clinicopathological changes were observed such as tumour size in the range of 3-4 cm, T-3 staging, N-1 node involvement, enhanced metastasis and well differentiated pathological grade. In the OSCC group, high IHC score of 3 and 4 were observed in 81% of CD133 and 80.4% of CD44 positive subjects with tumor size of 3 to 4 cm, 74% of CD133 and 84% of CD44 positive individuals in the N-1 stage, 81.2% of CD133 and 85.7% of CD44 positive subjects at T-3 stage and 80.4% of CD133 and 66.6% of CD44 positive individuals with enhanced metastasis. These results clearly indicated clinicopathological changes in the OSCC group with parallel high expression of CD44 and CD133, these results showed the diagnostic relevance of CSC markers in the OSCC and OSMF subjects.
Calculation of the ELF in the excited state with single determinant methods
Authors: Echeverri Andrea , Gallegos Miguel , Gómez Tatiana , Martín Pendás Angél , Cárdenas Carlos
Published: January 2023

Since its first definition, back in 1990, the Electron Localization Function (ELF) has settled as one of the most commonly employed techniques to characterize the nature of the chemical bond in real space. Although most of the work using the ELF has been focused on the study of ground-state chemical reactivity, a growing interest has blossomed to apply these techniques to the nearly unexplored realm of excited states and photochemistry. Since accurate excited electronic states usually require to account appropriately for electron correlation, the standard single-determinant ELF formulation cannot be blindly applied to them, and it is necessary to turn to correlated ELF descriptions based on the two-particle density matrix (2-PDM). The latter require costly wavefunction approaches, unaffordable for most of the systems of current photochemical interest. Here, we compare exact, 2-PDM-based ELF results with those of approximate 2-PDM reconstructions taken from Reduced Density Matrix Functional Theory (RDMFT). Our approach is put to the test in a wide variety of representative scenarios, such as those provided by the lowest-lying excited electronic states of simple diatomic and polyatomic molecules. Altogether, our results suggest that even approximate 2-PDMs are able to accurately reproduce, on a general basis, the topological and statistical features of the ELF scalar field, paving the way toward the application of cost-effective methodologies, such as TD-HF or TD-DFT, in the accurate description of the chemical bonding in excited states of photochemical relevance.
The Stereochemistry of the Reactions between Palladacycle Complexes and Primary Alkyl Iodides
Authors: Xu Xinyu , Jiao Lei
Published: January 2023

As an important elementary step in organometallic chemistry, the alkylation reaction of palladacycle complexes and alkyl halides has attracted much attention in recent years due to their presence as key step in palladium catalyzed C-H alkylation reactions. In principle, several alkylation mechanisms, such as the stereoinvertive SN2-type mechanism and the stereoretentive oxidative addition (OA) mechanism can be operated, and mechanistic insights can be obtained from the stereochemical outcomes of these alkylation reactions. Previous stereochemical investigations on the alkylation reaction of palladacycle complexes mainly focused on the use of chiral secondary alkyl halides as stereochemical probes, leaving more synthetically relevant primary alkyl iodides untouched. In this work, deuterium-labeled primary alkyl iodides were selected as a stereochemical probe, and their reaction with C,C- and C,X-type palladacycle complexes, namely Catellani-type palladacycle intermediates and directing group (DG)-coordinated palladacycle complexes, were investigated both experimentally and computationally to elucidate the alkylation mechanism. We found that, the C,C-ligated palladacycle intermediates undergo alkylation through the SN2-Pd mechanism, while the C,X-ligated 8-aminoquinolin-derived palladacycle complex favors an OA mechanism. In addition, the 2-phenylpyridine-derived C,X-type palladacycle dimer complex was found to react through the SN2-Pd mechanism due to its stable dimer structure and the d8-d8 interaction between two palladium atoms.
Photoprotective and Antioxidant Potential of Indonesia’s Klanceng Honey Beehive Waste
Authors: Purwaningsih Yuliana , Masduqi Ahmad Fuad , Indriyanti Erwin , Syukur Mighfar
Published: January 2023

A byproduct of the honey processing called Klanceng honey beehive waste is said to still contain secondary metabolites that are beneficial to health. The objective of this research was to assess the photoprotective properties of an ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, and ethyl acetate fraction obtained from the waste of an Indonesian Klanceng honey beehive that originated in Magelang. The DPPH free radical technique was applied to quantify antioxidant properties, and the Mansur equation’s SPF value was used to calculate photoprotective activity. The analysis of the data revealed that the IC50 values for the ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, and ethyl acetate fraction were, respectively, 470.2935±0.9249, 207.1869± 2.6510, and 216.4892±0.8349. The ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, and ethyl acetate fraction of the samples had SPF values of 3.872, 3.529, and 9.358, respectively. The ethyl acetate fraction, as opposed to the ethanol extract and the n-hexane fraction, has greater potential as a photoprotective agent as a result.
Bayesian Mixture Statistical Modeling Perspective in the Series of Diabetes Mellitus Disaster Mitigation in Malang Regions
Authors: Astuti Ani Budi , Iriawan Nur , Astutik Suci , Wardhani Viera , Prasojo Ari Purwanto Sarwo , Virania Tiza Ayu
Published: January 2023

Statistical modeling is one of the most important activities in Statistics in order to simplify complex problems in society, to make it easy, simple, and useful. The perspective of statistical modeling is very useful for society in various fields. Probabilistic-based statistical modeling concept is strongly influenced by the shape of the data distribution, data validity, and data availability. Bayesian concept approach in the statistical modeling has advantages compared to the non-Bayesian approach, which is any sample and any distribution of the data and in this case it often occurs in data in the community. In particular, the Bayesian mixture concept discusses the Bayesian approach with data specifications having a mixture (multimodal) distribution. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease that is not contagious but the side effects are very dangerous for humans and require large costs to handle. Indonesia ranks seventh in the world for the number of DM sufferers and it is estimated that in 2045, the number of DM sufferers in Indonesia will reach approximately 16.7 million people. Mitigation of DM disease in various regions in Indonesia continues to be pursued, including Malang regions. One of the efforts made is through the statistical modeling perspective of the Bayesian approach which can be used for efforts to control, prevent, treat, and overcome DM. The purpose of the study was to build a suitable Bayesian model for DM cases in Malang regions in order to map the DM case areas in Malang. The results showed that in each district area in the city of Malang it was divided into three groups based on the severity of DM sufferers. The three groups are DM sufferers in the categories of not yet severe, moderate, and severe with the model validation indicator using the smallest Kolmogorov-Smirnov value. Sukun District and Klojen District in the Malang region are two districts that need serious attention from the local government of Malang City in dealing with DM cases. Through the perspective of Bayesian statistical modeling, DM cases in five districts in the Malang area showed a mixture distribution with a different number of mixture components as the basis for regional mapping.