bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The function of integration of person in city companies Obregon
Authors: Ortega-Arriola Jorge , Buelna-Peñúñuri Ramiro Arnoldo , Álvarez-Rodríguez Alexis Leonel
Published: August 2020

One of the company's needs nowadays is personal ideal according to the profile, which has been complicated by several factors. This work aims to identify companies that carry out a formal application phases of the process of integration of personnel. This is a research with a sample of convenience not probabilistic involving 50 companies of different turns of Ciudad Obregón. For the collection of data was used a questionnaire designed by experts from the administrative audit, which allowed to identify immediately the implementation of the basic elements that make the process of integration of personnel: recruitment selection, recruitment and induction. The importance of the project offers is that a picture of the implementation of the basic process of the integration of personnel in companies. In terms of the findings found that 36% reported not to carry out a process of personnel selection, another result is that 20% do not have a formal recruitment activity, 22% not performing activity of induction to the company and 18% does not a formal recruitment.
Analysis of training needs in MYPES by Dolores Hidalgo, C.I.N. GTO
Authors: Mejía-Rodríguez Edith Magali , San Elías-Conejo Carla Michele , Del Ángel-Saldaña Beatriz
Published: August 2020

Dolores Hidalgo CIN Gto., Has 4,996 business units of which 4,968 are SMEs, represent 99.4% (INEGI, 2016), these companies are a very important column in the economy of the municipality not only because of the activities so diverse that in them they develop, but also by generating jobs. In them it is necessary to keep staff prepared and updated to improve the performance of workers in the development and provision of quality products and services. Through the diagnosis of training needs (DNC) any type of organization can obtain information to determine what should prepare the staff, as well as develop the training programs required by the company. With local entrepreneurs, over 5 years, in collaboration with teachers and students in compliance with the academic content of the subjects of the curriculum of the career of TSU in Human Capital Area Administration, a diagnosis of the needs of staff training in companies of Dolores Hidalgo, CIN, trying to identify which are the main topics in which training is required. From 2015 to 2019, 109 training needs diagnoses (DNC) have been made on average 22 per year with the collaboration of a total of 505 students and 3 teachers of the administrative education program: human resources and human capital. The results identified a recurrence in the needs of companies and their employees to reinforce their knowledge about: safety and hygiene, communication, customer service and teamwork. It is expected from this analysis to determine which are the areas of training required by companies to propose the design of training courses, which allow to increase skills and strengthen knowledge in employees.
Technology scrap material´s extended life cycle applied to learning environments
Authors: Lizardi-Rojo Verónica , De Sampedro-Poblano Héctor , Bolaños-Ortega Rosalba , Roldán-Oropeza Norma Angélica
Published: August 2020

Planned obsolescence was created in the need to maintain growing economy by increasing sales of high volume items with short life cycle, so as to have balance within the enterprises. Although in the beginning this was beneficial, it brought other consequences such as ecological imbalance, due to the wild consumption of nonrenewable energy and the scrap excess that last thousands of years to break down. Today the development of technology is so fast that items such as cellphones, computers, TVs, etc. that have limited life cycle and get promptly obsolete, and then they become waste. This leads in pollution and environment damage. It is better to recycle all this materials and to have a different mindset in the university community in order to reduce the environment damage, better life quality and a sense of social responsibility. The proposal to develop sustainability standards is an approachable solution to create products to be consumed and that at the same time can be recyclable and easily transformed. It is possible to teach to the new generations the need to extend the life cycle of the products and / or to recycle materials from those obsolete technology items. This qualitative research found that since 2012, the planned obsolescence topic has been taught in the Formación Sociocultural I subject, in the Information Technology (IT) area at the Universidad Tecnológica de Puebla. Students were asked to develop from technology products scrap three types of items: ornaments, products of daily use, and finally learning supplies. It was found that the learning supplies were a very good option because those could be used by several students for many more years, which is the main objective of recycling.Therefore this qualitative research proposes to reuse scrap technology material products, to make learning supplies and then give social benefits and at the same time to reduce pollution.
Adaptive Beamforming Method for MIMO Antenna Array with Constrained Mean Square Error
Authors:   pursuing PhD in Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore, under Visvesvaraya Technological University, India., MC Mamatha , H C Dr Sateesh Kumar ,   is currently is a professor and Head, Department of ECE, Sapthagiri College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.
Published: August 2020

The Adaptive beam forming with Multikernel based Bayesian learning method beam forming on Uniform Linear Array (ULA) antennas for better localization. Undetermined source localization problem is solved using the Multikernel Sparse Bayesian Learning framework. Beam forming problem is considered the undetermined source localization problem and solved using the adaptive method. The Degree of Freedom (DOF) is increased using the adaptive nature of the manifold matrix while maintaining the same number of antennas. The response model that adaptively adjusts the manifold matrix in the Sparse Bayesian problem uses the Multikernel framework. MATLAB based implementation thus carried out on the ULA clearly exhibits better results over the single kernel model. The Mean Square Error (MSE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) with Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) variation is obtained to evaluate the performance of the proposed implementation. The performance obtained is found to be satisfactory and is at par with the recent previous implementation.
Exploration of Twitter Sentiments and Classification by using Deep CNN and Naive Bayes
Authors:   Professor and Head, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Younus College of Engineering and Technology, Kollam, Kerala, India., Raj N Dr. Nijil , Philipose Abilash Babu ,   B. Tech Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Younus College of Engineering and Technology, Kollam, Kerala, India., Dominic Dency ,   B. Tech Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Younus College of Engineering and Technology, Kollam, Kerala, India., S Indu ,   B. Tech Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Younus College of Engineering and Technology, Kollam, Kerala, India.
Published: August 2020

Sentiment evaluation of tweets help the enterprises to evaluate public emotion towards the activities or products associated with them. Most of the research targeted to obtain sentiment capabilities with the help of analyzing syntactic and lexical features which can be expressed through sentiment phrases, emoticons, exclamation marks etc. In the proposed paper we introduce a phrase embedding received by means of unsupervised learning(deep learning) on large twitter texts which uses contextual semantic relationships and co-occurrence statistical characteristics between words in tweets and also con- sider the emojis to categorise the emotions whether it is positive or negative by the use of Naive Bayes. In the preceding paper which used usnsupervised learning approach for classification, has an accuracy of 87% and supervised has an accuracy of 89%. According to our context, Naive Bayes has given an accuracy of 100% and CNN has given an accuracy of 100%. As compared to machine learning. It has a higher performance on the accuracy, precision and recall.
Empirical Examination of Color Spaces in Deep Convolution Networks
Authors:   Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Gandhinagar, India., Oza* Urvi , Kumar Prof. Pankaj ,   Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Gandhinagar, India.
Published: August 2020

In this paper we present an empirical examination of deep convolution neural network (DCNN) performance in different color spaces for the classical problem of image recognition/classification. Most such deep learning architectures or networks are applied on RGB color space image data set, so our objective is to study DCNNs performance in other color spaces. We describe the design of our novel experiment and present results on whether deep learning networks for image recognition task is invariant to color spaces or not. In this study, we have analyzed the performance of 3 popular DCNNs (VGGNet, ResNet, GoogleNet) by providing input images in 5 different color spaces(RGB, normalized RGB, YCbCr, HSV , CIE-Lab) and compared performance in terms of test accuracy, test loss, and validation loss. All these combination of networks and color spaces are investigated on two datasets- CIFAR 10 and LINNAEUS 5. Our experimental results show that CNNs are variant to color spaces as different color spaces have different performance results for image classification task.
Smart Monitoring and Analyzing Process Level of Boiler Water Treatment Plant
Authors:   Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, R.M.K. Engineering College, Kavaraipettai, Chennai, Swaroopan Dr.N.M. Jothi , Garan A.Mano ,   Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, R.M.K. Engineering College, Kavaraipettai, Chennai, Annamalai T.Surya ,   Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, R.M.K. Engineering College, Kavaraipettai, Chennai, Teja E.Sai ,   Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, R.M.K. Engineering College, Kavaraipettai, Chennai
Published: August 2020

Field instruments used in boiler water treatment plant are not able to access remotely and only able to control through central location Also the data are able to access through the internet only in the particular area. If any data lag or system failure occurs then it can be control only in the plant area. This becomes complex and cannot be applicable for all situation. To avoid such complexity happened due to system error and to monitor the system parameter remotely, a cloud based system from Siemen is used to connects plant, system and machines by IoT with advanced analytics and practically tested in Technocart Automation plant located in Ambattur, TamilNadu, India. This gives advance solution for monitoring the industrial parameter anywhere using Siemens Mindsphere and Mind connect nano Software.
Energy Efficient Operation Cycle Determination Scheme of Fuzzy Based IHA in Air Purification IoT
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea., Kang Ye-lim , Cho* Tae-ho ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Published: August 2020

Fine dust is a harmful particulate substance floating in the air and is divided into PM10 (which is 10 um in diameter or less) and PM2.5 (which is 2.5 um in diameter or less). Fine dust is a major cause of chronic respiratory diseases, which may occur naturally through forest fires or yellow dust, but it is mainly caused by combustion of fossil fuels such as oil and coal, or by automobile exhaust gases. When this type of bad outdoor fine dust flows into buildings, the indoor air becomes polluted, making it easier for workers or students who spend a lot of time indoors to be at risk for chronic respiratory diseases. To minimize this risk, recent research and development has focused on systems to purify indoor air by filtering fine dust. In this paper, we introduce a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)-based Internet of Things (IoT) air purification system. In the WSNs-based IoT air purification system, it is important to maintain the integrity of the sensing data because the IoT air purifier operates based on the sensing data detected by sensor nodes. To defend the IoT air purifier against false report injection attacks, the existing fuzzy-based Interleaved Hop-by-Hop Authentication (IHA) detects false report injection attacks through Data Calibration. In addition to the existing fuzzy-based IHA sets, the security limit changes according to the network situation using fuzzy logic and adjusts the security and energy. However, the existing fuzzy-based IHA executes a fuzzy system every time it detects a normal event or false report injection attack, which requires additional message overhead and increases the transmission/reception energy, which increases the energy burden of the sensor nodes. To address this problem, we propose a method to control the operation cycle of the fuzzy system using the evaluation function. This proposed method has the advantage that the trade-off relationship between energy and security can be appropriately used to adjust the operation cycle and increase the lifetime of the network.
APLIKASI PENJADWALAN MATA PELAJARAN SMA BERBASIS WEB MOBILE DI SMA NEGERI 2 PRINGSEWU
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Alfarizi M Faqih , Ipnuwati Sri
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPermasalahan dalam mendapatkan jadwal dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi, khususnya di SMA N 2 Pringsewu. Proses untuk mendapatkan jadwal dengan kertas masih memiliki kekurangan yaitu tidak mudahnya penyampaian informasi kepada siswa.Sedangkan siswa yang ingin mengetahui jadwal pelajaran di kelasnya dengan cara menghubungi ke teman sekelasnya melalui telepon atau melihat jadwal yang ditempel di mading tempat siswa belajar, sehingga untuk memudahkan bagian akademik dalam penyusunan jadwal dan penyampaian informasi jadwal ke pengajar serta siswa, maka dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi penjadwalan berbasis web mobile. Sistem ini memiliki keunggulan dimana dapat diakses oleh pengguna menggunakan web browser yang terdapat di seluruh sistem operasi komputer desktop dan smartphone. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap analisis, tahap desain, tahap implementasi dan tahap pemeliharaan pengembangan sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi penjadwalan mata pelajaran berbasis web mobile yang diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam mendapatakan jadwal secara lebih akurat sebagai pedoman atau panduan dalam belajar.
MEMBANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PARIWISATA BERBASIS WEB PADA DINAS KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG
Authors: PARIDA MERRI
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKTulang bawang merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki tujuan wisata di Lampung, kategori wisata yang menjadi pilihan yaitu wisata alam, wisata budaya, wisata sejarah, dan lain-lain. Tujuan dibuatnya sistem informasi ini adalah untuk sarana promosi wisata agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas.Metode perancangan sistem yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasikan komponen-komponen perancangan sistem informasi meliputi use case diagram, diagram activity, sequence diagram, class diagram, rancangan masukan dan keluaran, serta struktur menu aplikasi. Untuk pembuatan sistem informasi ini menggunakan software notepad dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL.Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini, diharapkan dapat mempermudah calon wisatawan dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai obyek wisata yang akan dikunjungi.
SISTEM INFORMASI SEKOLAH BERBASIS WEB PADA SMK KARYA DHARMA 1 ABUNG SELATAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Nurmayanti Nurmayanti
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKSMK Karya Dharma 1 Abung Selatan merupakan sebuah lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang pendidikan. SMK Karya Dharma 1 Abung Selatan memerlukan sebuah media alternatif untuk dapat berbagi informasi yang bersifat akademik maupun non akademik, khususnya bagi Guru, Siswa, bahkan Alumni. Dan memerlukan media penyebarluasan informasi ke publik atau masyarakat luas, agar lebih memudahkan dalam mendapatkan informasi tersebut bagi pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan.Adapun pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan dengan model Object Oriented yang menggunakan beberapa alat bantu seperti Use Case, Diagram Activity, dan Class Diagram. Dan untuk metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan Prototype. Metode pengembangan Prototype merupakan urutan aktivitas yang dimulai dari pengumpulan kebutuhan, membangun prototype, evaluasi prototype, mengkodekan sistem, menguji sistem, evaluasi sistem, dan menggunakan sistem.Dengan diterapkannya Sistem Informasi Sekolah berbasis web pada SMK Karya Dharma 1 Abung Selatan, memungkinkan Guru, Siswa, bahkan masyarakat luas akan merasa terbantu dalam memperoleh informasi seputar sekolah maupun seputar pendidikan. Sistem Informasi Sekolah juga dapat meningkatkan kinerja, kualitas pelayanan, dan juga daya saing sekolah.
METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAI KINERJA GURU (PKG) (STUDI KASUS SMP 17 1 PAGELARAN)
Authors: Ridhawati Eka , Sirega Gunayanti r Kemalasari , Iriawan Dafit
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

Decision support systems (SPK) are part of computer-based information systems including knowledge-based systems or knowledge management that are used to support decision making within an organization or company. Teachers and professional teaching staff are a must for both elementary, middle and high school in implementing the quality education process. Likewise with SMP 17 1 Pagelaran, it always encourages the improvement of teacher professionalism by monitoring the performance of teachers in implementing their duties and responsibilities, so that they can achieve specified competency standards.

Making the support system decision is one way to help in determining the assessment junior high school teacher at 17 1 show expected the system could detect whichever alternative based on the upper best multiplication weights every criteria. The criteria rated in the performance of teachers are loyalty , work performance , responsibility , obedience , honesty and cooperation

he model used for spk this is fuzzy multiple attribute decision making ( fmadm ) .The simple additive weighting ( saw ) was chosen because this method determine the value of weights to any attribute , then continued with a perankingan who will select alternative best of a number of alternatives , in this case the alternative referred to was teachers who has the highest petrokimia based on the criteria With the ranking method, it is expected that the assessment will be more appropriate because it is based on the criteria and weight values ​​that have been determined so that it will get more accurate results on who will receive the reward
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN PEMENTASAN SENI TARI BERBASIS WEBSITE STUDI KASUS SANGGAR CANGGET BUDAYA KOTABUMI LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Mawarn Rima , Audina Rianda Venia
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTSanggar Cangget Culture is an organization engaged in the art of dance.To provide a better service and the latest information to customers, its products are in need of a system that can be accessed by customers from anywhere.This system will make it easier for customers to obtain information or obtain a service.As for development used in this research is the Object Oriented model using several tools such as Use Case, Activity Diagrams, Class diagrams and Squence Diagram.And for system development method that is used is the method Prototype/Prototyping.The method Prototype/Prototyping is the sequence of activities that started from the collection needs, build a prototyping, prototyping, evaluation, test systems encode system, evaluation system and the use of the system.Expected by the existing Systems of information Ordering Performances Dance Studio Case Study-based websites Cangget Kotabumi North Lampung Culture makes it easy for users to order dance anywhere over the internet and can be connected to improve the performance and quality of service.
Absensi dan Kartu Parkir Mahasiswa Menggunakan Kartu Radio Frequency Identification Dengan Bahasa Pemrograman Visual Basic
Authors: Mintoro Sigit
Published: August 2020

Sistem Teknologi RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) saat ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat mengindentifikasi data dalam perkejaan . Dalam sistem absensi dan parkir ini menggunakan RFID untuk membantu dalam sistem identifikasi , serta membantu dalam merekap data kehadiran mahasiswa serta menjaga keamanan dari tindak kejahatan yang sering terjadi pada saat sekarang ini. Teknologi pada sistem RFId dengan control dari arduino merupakan prospek untuk berbagai kebutuhan, salah satunya untuk sistem absensi dan kartu parkir kendaraan dilingkungan kampus dengan media kartu mahasiswa (KTM) . Dengan adanya penggunaan RFID , diharapkan dapat membuat sistem absensi dan parkir yang ada di saat ini dapat berjalan lebih baik, aman dan nyaman.
Ciência, verdade, invenção: uma reflexão sobre a questão da ciência em Heidegger e Derrida
Authors: Fragozo Fernando
Published: August 2020

O presente texto tem como objetivo assinalar de forma resumida algumas posições centrais apresentadas por Martin Heidegger e Jacques Derrida acerca da ciência. Três eixos norteiam a apresentação, a saber, a análise do modo do procedimento científico, a relação entre ciência e técnica e a crítica ao projeto de unificação totalizante e teleológico da filosofia, em contraponto à pluralidade das ciências. Os dois primeiros pontos são pensados a partir das reflexões de Heidegger, em momentos diferentes de seu pensamento. O terceiro ponto visa apresentar a posição de Derrida em uma conferência acerca da relação entre ciência e filosofia em um horizonte de perplexidade em relação ao recrudecimento do irracionalismo.
Heidegger e a interpretação ontológica dos “riscos” da técnica moderna
Authors: Da Silva José Roberto
Published: August 2020

Nosso objetivo neste artigo é apresentar o que Heidegger entende por técnica moderna, demonstrando que não há neste autor, ao contrário do que se pensa, uma desautorização da técnica; há, para ele, o reconhecimento de um perigo na técnica moderna, mas esse não tem um sentido de ameaça moral, de destruição. O perigo, ao invés de ser mostrado nas possíveis ameaças dos desenvolvimentos dos instrumentos técnicos, os antecede, fazendo parte da relação originária que o homem tem com o ser. Isso faz a abordagem heideggeriana desviar-se das tradicionais, relacionando-a com a questão do “destino” do ser. Diagnósticos antropológicos (técnica vista como meio para fins), epistemológicos (técnica vista a partir do conhecimento cientifico), etc. serão colocados entre parênteses em nome do nível ontológico. Neste nível, a técnica salta do âmbito instrumental para o âmbito da essência, essência que abrigará o que “ameaça” e o que “protege” o ser do humano num tempo em que a tecnologia ocupa todo espaço da vida humana.
Geometry of numbers and dimensionality
Authors: Kak Subhash
Published: August 2020

The paper presents an
observer-centric analysis of optimal representation that helps define certain
relationship between geometry of numbers and corresponding dimensionality. The
motivation for this research is the complementarity that exists in looking at
numerical data by itself as compared to its description within a pre-supposed structural
framework. Specifically, we consider estimates based on intrinsic
dimensionality of data and compare these to those where an a priori order is imposed on the data. We show that this approach
helps solve the long-standing problem of different values of the Hubble
constant obtained using two different methods.
STUDI KORELASI ANTARA STATUS GIZI DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 7 PEKANBARU
Authors: Ningrum Tri Siwi Kusuma , Yarnita Yeni , Lestari Novi
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

 

Menstrual cycle is a pattern that describes the distance between the first day of menstruation with the first day of menstruation in the next period. The pattern of the menstrual cycle can change which can be influenced by many factors, one of which is a person's nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the menstrual cycle in young women in Pekanbaru 7 High School. This type of research uses a cross sectional study with probability sampling sampling techniques  with totaling 220 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire about the menstrual cycle and measurement of nutritional status using body mass index. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and the menstrual cycle with the p-value (p = 0.755).

 

Keywords: nutritional status, menstrual cycle

 

ABSTRAK

 

Siklus menstruasi merupakan pola yang menggambarkan jarak antara hari pertama menstruasi dengan hari pertama menstruasi pada periode berikutnya. Pola siklus menstruasi bisa berubah ubah yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor salah satunya  status gizi  seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan status gizi dengan  siklus  menstruasi  pada remaja putri  di SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian menggunakan  cross sectional study dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel probability sampling yang berjumlah 220 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tentang  siklus menstruasi dan pengukuran status gizi menggunakan indeks massa tubuh. Hasil Penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan  siklus menstruasi dengan nilai p-value (p=0,755).
Assembly of MLT type permanent resistors
Authors: Ivanov A.А. , Kretinin O.V.
Published: August 2020

Considered technological processes of the assemblage of the constant resistors of MLT type for unattended installations,
circular layout in two types: with the operation of welding the contact pins without welding (with pressure caps
with leads); cutting helical grooves on the metallic base resistor on a special machine; varnishing and painting the raised
resistors on the automated line. The equipment for straightening of axial contact terminals and laying of resistors from
bulk in the pencil cassette is presented.
Technology ability of assembly process analysis of important
types of connections
Authors: Vodolazskaya N.V.
Published: August 2020

The article analyses the technological features of assembly of important types of joints, which include group threaded
connections. Taking into account the requirements of the joint sealing, the forces in the fasteners for the case of multistroke
tightening are calculated. The procedure for loading these parts at the fi rst and subsequent rounds for different
values of relative compliance of joint parts is proposed. The calculation versions and the results of comparative analysis
of analytical and experimental studies are given.
Kiai Langgar sebagai Episentrum Pendidikan Islam Masyarakat Desa Meninjo Ranuyoso Lumajang
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini hendak mengungkapkan peran Kiai Langgar yang dalam berbagai riset tidak banyak diulas dalam berbagai penelitian sebagaimana Kiai Pesantren. Langgar sebagaimana disebutkan dalam berbagai literatur menjadi penyokong dan penguat pendidikan Islam di level akar rumput. Bahkan, langgar menjadi entrypoint masuknya pendidikan Islam untuk masyarakat yang ingin belajar Islam, jauh sebelum pesantren. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Meninjo Kecamatan Ranuyoso Kabupaten Lumajang dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memperdalam hasil temuan. Dari hasil penelitian, didapati kesimpulan sebagai Kiai Langgar memiliki peran yang cukup signifikan antara lain sebagai sarana meningkatkan keimanan masyarakat, penjaga moral dan nilai ke-Islaman di masyarakat hingga menjadi gerbang masuknya ilmu pengetahuan Islam yang akhirnya menjadi norma yang disepakati bersama di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Respon masyarakat terhadap peran Kiai Langgar juga beragam. Tetapi keseluruhan masyarakat menjadikan Kiai Langgar sebagai sosok yang sentral dalam berbagai dinamika kehidupan. Peran inilah yang menjadikan Kiai Langgar sebagai episentrum pendidikan Islam.

Kata kunci: Kiai langgar, pendidikan Islam
Implementasi Metode Al-Miftah Lil Ulum dalam Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri Pasuruan
Authors: Muzaky Choirul Mala , Ishari Nurhafid
Published: August 2020

Kitab kuning merupakan literatur pembelajaran yang menjadi khas pesantren, akan tetapi dalam mempelajari literatur tersebut membutuhkan pemahaman dari gramatika Arabnya. Metode al-Miftah Lil Ulum dapat mengantarkan para santri yang baru mengenal dunia pesantren untuk dapat lebih cepat dalam memahami kaidah-kaidah nahwu dengan mudah. Artikel penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Kesimpulan penelitian ini membutuhkan banyak persiapan. Karenanya membutuhkan strategi untuk mencapai tujuan dimaksud. Untuk mencapai impact yang diharapkan berkenaan dengan pemahaman gramatika bahasa Arab, dibutuhkan persiapan-persiapan teknis dalam proses pembelajaran, antara lain guru harus diberikan pembinaan sebelum proses KBM, dan bagi santri diberikan tes dan pembinaan belajar tulisan pego arab. Beriutnya, dalam proses pelaksanaannya yang menggunakan sistem modul 4 jilid al-Miftah, para santri diwajibkan untuk menghafal nadzam yang ada dalam al-Miftah. Dari hasil implementasi yang dilakukan, dalam waktu yang relatif singkat santri dapat membaca kitab gundulan (tanpa harakat dan tanpa makna) beserta dengan tarkib (susunan) serta dalilnya (dasar-dasarnya).
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Multimedia Interaktif Lectora Inspire
Authors: Mandasari Desy , Rahman Kholilur , Faishol Riza
Published: August 2020

Media pembelajaran merupakan alatbantu yang sengaja digunakan sebagai perantara antara guru dan siswa dalam memahami materi pelajaran agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Dalam pembelajaran Guru dituntut untuk mampu menciptakan pembelajaran yang inovatif dan lebih menarik dalam pembelajaran, salah satu cara menciptakan pembelajaran yang inovatif dan menarik yaitu menggunakan media pembelajaran. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang saat ini sedang dikembangkan oleh dunia pendidikan yaitu multimedia interaktif Lectora Inspire. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran interaktif pada mata pelajaran Fiqih bab shalat dalam keadaan darurat yang valid digunakan, mengetahui efektifitas penggunaannya. Locus riset ini adalah MTs Al-Kutsar Srono. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan R&D   (Research and Development) yang telah diadaptasi menjadi 9 tahap, yaitu (1) Potensi Masalah, (2) Pengumpulan Data dan Analisis Kebutuhan, (3) Desain Produk, (4) Validasi Desain oleh ahli, (5) Revisi Desain, (6) Uji Coba Produk, (7) Revisi Produk, (8) Uji Coba Pemakaian, (9) Revisi Produk, dan terakhir Hasil Akhir Produk. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah media pembelajaran yang dikemas dalam bentuk Compact disc (CD) dengan nama Materi Shalat dalam Keadaan Darurat. Validasi media dilaksanakan untuk menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran yang layak digunakan. Validasi yang dilakukan ada 3 aspek keahlian yaitu: ahli media, ahli materi, dan guru bidang studi. Hasil validasi media menunjukkan bahwa prosentase ahli media 88%, ahli materi 88%, guru bidang studi 82%. Respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran dinyatakan sangat baik dengan hasil prosentasi 96,2%. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media lectora digunakan perhitungan hasil pre-test dan post-test menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Berdasarkan hasil uji t diperoleh nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 maka HO ditolak dan HA diterima. Jadi ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pre-test dan post-test. Sehingga media lectorainspire efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran Fiqih kelas VII di MTs Al-Kautsar Srono.
Nilai-Nilai Akhlak dalam Kitab Syi’ir Ngudi Susilo Karya K.H. Bisri Musthofa
Authors: Mawardi Kholid , Oktafiani Rhenita , Waseso Hendri Purbo
Published: August 2020

This article reveals the contents of moral values ​​in the Book of Syi'ir Ngudi Susilo by K. H. Bisri Musthofa and their relevance to Islamic education. This research is included in the type of library research (library research) by discussing qualitative, while in collecting data using the library method, the analysis used in this thesis is content analysis (content analysis). The results obtained from this study are: (1) the collection of the Ngudi Susilo Syi'ir Book will mean from moral values, consisting of 9 (Nine) chapters that discuss morality in everyday life (2) moral values ​​that contained in this book are morals towards Allah, morals towards oneself, morals with parents, morals with educators, morals with nation and state, and morals with the environment. (3) the relevance of moral values ​​to Islamic education is the importance of involving and applying moral values ​​to the education of children from an early age. Education with Syi'ir can facilitate the internalization of moral values ​​in students.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Ke-NU-an di Desa Selokbesuki Lumajang
Authors: Sayyidi Sayyidi , Al-Farizi Salman
Published: August 2020

Saat semua berdebat boleh atau tidak, Nahdlatul Ulama sudah cukup alam merumuskan pikiran dan prinsip-prinsipnya. Pilihannya adalah moderat yakni perpaduan antara tawassuth, i’tidal, dan tawazun ini juga mencerminkan tradisi NU yang dalam secara kultural bersikap mempertahankan tradisi lama yang baik, menerima hal-hal baru baru yang lebih baik, tidak bersikap apriori dalam menerima salah satu di antara keduanya, dan lain sebagainya. Inilah maksud dari adagium “al-muhafazhah ’ala al-qadim ash-shalih dan al-akhdzu bi al-jadid al-ashlah ( memelihara tradisi lama yang masih baik/relevan dan mengambil hal-hal baru yang lebih baik)”. Dengan demikian, secara konseptual NU memilih jalan moderat dan terbuka (inklusif) dalam mengamalkan ajaran agama. Lahirnya berbagai ekspresi-ekspresi ritual yang nilai instrumentalnya produk budaya lokal, sedangkan muatan materialnya bernuansa religius Islam adalah sesuatu yang wajar dan sah adanya dengan syarat akulturasi tersebut tidak menghilangkan nilai fundamental dari ajaran agama. Lokasi penelitian adalah Desa Selokbesuki Lumajang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah keteguhan masyarakat untuk tetap menjalankan tradisinya sesuai dengan prinsip dan ajaran Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah.
An Analysis of Medium of Instruction Policies in the Education System of Pakistan with Specific Reference to English Medium Education
Authors: Sadia Asif  , Imran Afzal  , Rahat Bashir
Published: August 2020

A critical examination of the trends, issues, and challenges in policy and practice of English language education in Pakistan is the main concern of this paper. This is done first by describing the practice of teaching English in varied instructional situations. Second, the paper historically reviews the language education policies since Pakistan’s independence in 1947. Third, the consequences of using English as the medium of instruction are discussed. A longitudinal large scale study is done to highlight the fact that English as medium of instruction at primary school level can distort the teaching and learning activities for students and teachers in rural areas of Pakistan and student drop-out rate can even get higher in those areas. The data was collected from the interviews of twenty teachers working in government and semi government schools at primary level. Based on the information obtained from the target participants, teaching at the same level but in different schools, the author argues that mother tongue education at the primary level is the most appropriate method to enhance the educational performance of students and a positive approach to bilingual education must be taken to resolve the challenges associated with the medium of instruction policies in the education system of Pakistan. Moreover, the data also shows that adopting English as a medium of instruction in Public schools may lead to low motivation level among students and it can hinder the development of English as a second language among learners. Furthermore, a difference in home language and school language may also hamper development and concepts formation in students at school level. Therefore, it is recommended that before implementing any language as medium of instruction at school level, one must review the history of Pakistani education system and must keep in mind the linguistic differences of the society and unavailability of resources is also a major hindrance in implementation of any language policy.  The results of this study confirm that the pedagogical effectiveness could only be achieved through the mother tongue and provides clear evidence for the usage of native languages as a medium of education in schools.
National Professional Standard and Teachers’ Performance: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Punjab
Authors: Sarfraz Ahmad  , Dr. Ziarab Mahmood  , Dr. Muhammad Ishaq
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze performance of teachers of public sector on the base of code of conduct. The objectives of the study were to analyze knowledge, disposition and performance of secondary school teachers of code of conduct as per National Professional Standards i.e code of conduct. It was proposed that teachers of selected schools have significant level of knowledge, disposition & performance of code of conduct. Out of 19,265 secondary school teachers of province Punjab, 401 teachers were selected randomly. Out of 3,601 headmasters of secondary schools 222 headmasters were selected randomly. Two questionnaires were used for collection of data from selected secondary school teachers & headmasters of secondary schools. Data was collected from selected districts with the help of association of scholars. Data was analyzed by applying Chi-Square with SPSS software. Findings showed that secondary schools teachers have adequate knowledge, disposition and performance about code of conduct but they don’t keep themselves update professionally by recent educational activities. School education department should launch training programs about knowledge, teachers should improve disposition and perform their duties well regarding National Professional Standards (NPS) i.e code of conduct.
Phytosociological and Environmental Analysis of a Rocky Outcrop Located in Caldas County, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.
Authors: Braga João Paulo de Lima , Andrade Sarah França , Sartori Richieri Antonio
Published: August 2020

The Atlantic Forest and Cerrado are domains of Brazil. We should pay more attention to the lesser assessed points in these biomes, as well as to their rocky outcrops. These sites are under great anthropogenic pressure due to the mineral exploitation present. This results in environmental degradation and loss of species that have not yet been studied. In the present study we aimed to characterize the structure and composition of a rocky outcrop in order to provide aids for the creation of protected areas and on the adoption of management techniques in areas degraded by mining activities. In total, we surveyed vegetation and environmental conditions in 10 plots (50 x 2m) allocated in the Environmental Protection Area of Pedra Branca Ecological Sanctuary, MG. We found 60 species distributed within 30 families and 52 genera, and diversity of 2.83 nats/ind. The most important family was Orchidaceae, which was followed by Poaceae, Polypodiaceae, Bromeliaceae and Piperace. The most important species were Cyperus coriifolius, Brasiliorchis picta, Tibouchina heteromalla, Paspalum notatum and Aechmea distichantha. The area has a higher Shannon diversity index (H’) than other quartzite outcrops.
Editorial
Authors: Brasileira Biodiversidade
Published: August 2020

Editorial temático
The Adoption and Usages of Technology in SMEs: The Case of Making Tax Digital
Authors: Dimitra Skoumpopoulou  , Adam Crisp
Published: August 2020

Technology is a rapidly developing concept and its development is second to none while technology and the Internet is more available than ever. Its uses range from personal use, up to and including large corporate organisations. However, this study will be closely looking into Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and their perception of technology. With SMEs taking up the largest portion of all businesses in the UK, they are the majority target audience to study. This research will into the adoption and usage of technologies by SMEs and more specifically we will explore the case of Making Tax Digital (MTD). This includes a review of the academic literature surrounding SMEs and the use of technology. We will be discussing the research methods used within this study and the research results gathered from our primary respondents. This study uses both secondary and primary research in an effort to develop further understanding of SMEs and their close relation to technology. The study investigates the future of Making Tax Digital and the affect it will have on SMEs while it summarises how businesses must adapt MTD and face the new system's requirements.
Die Vermessung des Schreibens. : Navid Kermanis ,,Dein Name“ als Poetologie der Großform
Authors: Efimova Svetlana
Published: August 2020

Abstract Der Aufsatz analysiert die performative Poetologie der Großform im Roman Dein Name (2011) von Navid Kermani. Zu dessen Leitmotiven gehören die Vermessung einer ausufernden Textmasse und die Suche nach einer literarischen Form, um die Wahrnehmung
der Wirklichkeit in ihrer Endlosigkeit zu vermitteln. Davon ausgehend fokussiert der Aufsatz den Zusammenhang zwischen Großform und Komposition, eine ästhetische Werklogik und eine epistemische Ordnung der Großform sowie eine Poetik der Ausdehnung.The paper analyzes a
performative poetology of the literary ,large form‘ in Navid Kermani’s novel Dein Name (2011). Its leitmotifs include the measuring of an overflowing written text as well as the search for a literary form in order to convey the perception of reality as infinite. Taking
this into account, the paper focuses on the relations between the ,large form‘ and textual composition, on the aesthetic and epistemic orders of the ,large form‘ as well as on the poetics of textual extension.
Zeit, Affekt und lange Form: David Foster Wallace und Karl Ove Knausgård
Authors: Glaubitz Nicola
Published: August 2020

Abstract Wie organisieren, strukturieren und thematisieren lange Romane Zeitlichkeit? Und was erschließen Begriff und Erfahrung von Langeweile in Romanen der Gegenwart wie David Foster Wallaces Infinite Jest (1996) und Karl Ove Knausgårds Min Kamp
(2009–2011)? Der Zusammenhang zwischen Lesezeit, ihrer narrativen Strukturierung und Zeitsemantiken wird mit dem Begriff der ästhetischen Eigenzeit beschrieben. Mit Sianne Ngais Konzept des Stuplimen lässt sich eine spezifische Ästhetik der Langeweile (als Resultat einer
Überforderung durch eine wenig oder gar nicht strukturierte Detailfülle) auch als formales Merkmal des Langromans in der Tradition der Moderne und Postmoderne beschreiben. Ohne die Berücksichtigung der affektiven Dimension von Langeweile und ihrer Bewältigung (z. B. durch
Leserituale und -routinen) sowohl im Leseprozess als auch auf der thematischen Ebene wäre eine solche formale Beschreibung aber nicht vollständig, wie die Analyse des Ineinandergreifens von Zeitsemantiken und der Ausgestaltung der langen Form bei beiden Autoren
zeigt.How do long novels organise, structure, and address temporality? And what kind of diagnostic power do notions and experiences of boredom have for contemporary long novels like David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest (1996) und Karl Ove Knausgård’s Min Kamp
(2009–2011)? This essay introduces the concept of ,aesthetic individual time (Eigenzeit)‘ in order to analyse the nexus of reading time, its narrative organisation and temporality as a topic. Sianne Ngai’s concept of ,stuplimity‘ can describe a specific
aesthetics of boredom not only as a result of diegetic information overload without any structuring devices but also as a formal feature of long novels in the modern and postmodern tradition. In a comparative reading of the two works, the essay argues that a consideration of the affective
dimension of boredom and its containment (for example by reading rituals or routines) – both on the formal and the thematic level – is a vital supplement to a formal analysis.
Zur Edierbarkeit großer Formen. : Über (un)mögliche Editionsprojekte
Authors: Metz Bernhard
Published: August 2020

Abstract Große Formen und übergroße Literatur sind nicht nur an Schriftlichkeit und symbolischen Zeichengebrauch gekoppelt, sie bedürfen auch stärker als kurze eines personellen und institutionellen Umfelds (Literaturbetrieb, Buchwesen, Buchmarkt),
um erstellt, publiziert und rezipiert werden zu können. Ihre Textüberlieferung ist ohne editorische Transmission undenkbar. Doch gibt es auch eine Unedierbarkeit großer Formen, und tendieren diese zu unabschließbaren oder unmöglichen Editionsunternehmungen?Large
literary genres and lengthy literature not only depend on the use of literacy and symbolic signs, they also require a huge personal and institutional environment (book industry, book market) in order to be created, published, and received. Their textual transmission is unthinkable without
editorial interventions. But is there also an uneditability of literary large genres, and do they tend to be unfinishable or to provoke impossible edition projects?
MODERNISME DAN POSMODERNISME DALAM DESAIN: SEBUAH PENGANTAR TEORETIS
Authors: Ali Aditya
Published: August 2020

Modern is a term that has much to do with the advent of the early twentieth century. The most fundamental features are always associated with the concept of industrial revolution. The invention of Guttenberg printing press has always been the claim of the world of communication and design over the era of modernism. In its development, each field then performs new claims to modernism through a variety of products that only appear visually, visually, or functionally. The world of art, design, and architecture became a loyal manufacturer of modernism. But apparently, the concept of modernism also met the point of saturation. New concepts emerge by adopting a term that seems to negate modernism, namely postmodernism. In perkembangnnya, this term is not just a concept, but transformed into a movement and considered to be a threat to modernism, because it has a style of interest in the field of art, design, and architecture. This article provides an early paradigm of modernism and postmodernism especially in the field of design in theoretical framework based on the views of some related experts.

 

Keywords: modernism, postmodernism, art and design.
PERANCANGAN ILUSTRASI DONGENG SI KANCIL DAN SI KERA UNTUK ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN
Authors: Dwi Agustini Indriani Citra Kemala Putri,
Published: August 2020

The Fabel Story of Kancil in Indonesia generally contains a fictional story that has bad image so it is poorly delivered for early childhood. For example, TKQ student Miftahul Hidayah is familiar with the story of Kancil which has bad character, such as deceiving Crocodile to get across the river, and more familiar about The Story of Kancil through foreign-made television shows than fairy tales in Indonesian-made print media. Researchers use qualitative and quantitative methods in processing this phenomenon. Data collection techniques were conducted by interview, observation, literature study and questionnaire. This design is made for children of early age generally, and especially students TKQ Miftahul Hidayah which is more familiar with the typical Indonesian story of Kancil that came along with illustrations and narratives that are appropriate to children. So that it can educate the moral of the children through the story of the Kancil which has changed its view into the better character of Kancil.

 

Keywords: tale, Kancil, early childhood, illustration, narrative