bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors for Anaplasmosis in Camelus dromedarius
Authors: Alsubki Roua A. , Albohairy Fatima M. , Attia Kotb A. , Kimiko Itoh , Selim Abdelfattah , Sayed-Ahmed Mohamed Z.
Published: January 2022

(1) Background: Anaplasmosis is an infectious disease in camels caused by an obligate intracellular bacterium that is transmitted by ticks. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during 2020 to study the seroprevalence of Anaplasma spp. among Camelus dromedarius in three governorates in Egypt and assess the associated risk factors. Serum samples from 365 camels were examined by a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) test. (3) Results: Overall, the seroprevalence of anaplasmosis among camels was 18.6%. Multivariable logistic regression was performed, and it was discovered that tick infestation, application of acaricides, grooming practice and body condition were potential risk factors for Anaplasma spp. infection (odds ratio > 1) in dromedary camels. In contrast, the locality in which the camels lived and their age were not significant effects with regard to the occurrence of anaplasmosis. (4) Conclusions: The current findings suggest that improvement of protective measures to limit the effects of the identified risk factors can help to reduce the spread of anaplasmosis among camels in Egypt.
Changes in Fault Slip Potential Due to Water Injection in the Rongcheng Deep Geothermal Reservoir, Xiong’an New Area, North China
Authors: Zhu Siyu , Feng Chengjun , Xing Linxiao , Ren Yazhe , Qi Bangshen , Zhang Peng , Tan Chengxuan
Published: January 2022

The Xiong’an New Area is abundant in geothermal resources due to its unique geological structure. To address whether large-scale deep geothermal exploitation will induce a fault slip, we first determined the initial in situ stress field using shallow (~4000 m) in situ stress measurements from the North China plain. After characterizing the in situ stress field, we analyzed the initial stability of the main active faults in the sedimentary strata of the Rongcheng deep geothermal reservoir based on the Mohr–Coulomb failure criteria. Assuming that this area will be subjected to forty years of continuous fluid injection, we calculated the excess pore pressure in the deep geothermal reservoir and, subsequently, estimated the fault slip potential of the main active faults in this region from 2021 to 2060. Our results indicated that both the in situ stress field in the shallow crust of the Xiong’an New Area and the Middle-Late Pleistocene active faults will initially maintain a stable state. With constant fluid injection for forty years at six geothermal wells in the Rongcheng deep geothermal reservoir, the maximum superposed excess pore pressure at a single well is 18 MPa; this excess pore pressure value impacts the stress state of faults within 8 km of the well location. These pore pressure perturbations heavily impact the F5-10, F5-11, and F9-2 segments of the Rongcheng uplift boundary fault, with FSP values of 92%, 23%, and 47% in 2060, respectively. Porosity exacts little impact on the fault slip potential on the boundary fault segments of F5-10 and F9-2 in the Rongcheng deep geothermal reservoir, while an enhanced permeability can weaken the FSP values for these faults. The predicted maximum moment magnitude of an induced earthquake due to continuous injection of forty years can be up to Mw 5.0 with a 5% fluid loss in the Rongcheng deep geothermal reservoir. Long-term water injection may increase the ambient thermoelastic stress to the point where faults in a critical (or subcritical) stress state become unstable. The results can provide a reference for geothermal development in terms of injection rate and locations of geothermal wells.
Framing Two Environmental Flow Trials in the Murray-Darling Basin, South-Eastern Australia
Authors: Allan Catherine , Watts Robyn J.
Published: January 2022

We make sense of the world around us through mental knowledge structures called ‘frames’. Frames, and the metaphors that help to form and maintain them, can be studied through examining discourse. In this paper, we aim to understand the framing of two trials with environmental water by analysing interview-derived discourse. Two separate flow trials, involving changes to river operating rules and practices, were undertaken in the Edward/Kolety-Wakool river system in Australia’s Murray-Darling Basin in 2017 and 2018, as part of the adaptive delivery of water for the environment. Semi-structured interviews with 18 actors in the Edward/Kolety-Wakool river system were undertaken in 2019, in which they reflected on the trials and the use of environmental water in the area. Analysis of the interviews suggest four framings of environmental water, which we have labelled business, engineering, science and medical. Each frame privileges expert practice, potentially marginalising other ways of experiencing and knowing the river system. ‘Participants’ in the social learning/adaptive management occurring in this situation, especially those with authority or influence, should be open to exploring alternate framings of situations. We present this small research project as a practical example of how a focus on revealing and considering discourse can provide interested actors with avenues for co-creation of new understandings and practice.
A Model-Based Approach for Improving Surface Water Quality Management in Aquaculture Using MIKE 11: A Case of the Long Xuyen Quadangle, Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Authors: Thu Minh Huynh Vuong , Tri Van Pham Dang , Ut Vu Ngoc , Avtar Ram , Kumar Pankaj , Dang Trinh Trung Tri , Hoa Au Van , Ty Tran Van , Downes Nigel K.
Published: January 2022

This study utilized MIKE 11 to quantify the spatio-temporal dynamics of water quality parameters (Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and temperature) in the Long Xuyen Quadrangle area of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta. Calibrated for the year of 2019 and validated for the year of 2020, the developed model showed a significant agreement between the observed and simulated values of water quality parameters. Locations near to cage culture areas exhibited higher BOD5 values than sites close to pond/lagoon culture areas due to the effects of numerous point sources of pollution, including upstream wastewater and out-fluxes from residential and tourism activities in the surrounding areas, all of which had a direct impact on the quality of the surface water used for aquaculture. Moreover, as aquacultural effluents have intensified and dispersed over time, water quality in the surrounding water bodies has degraded. The findings suggest that the effective planning, assessment and management of rapidly expanding aquaculture sites should be improved, including more rigorous water quality monitoring, to ensure the long-term sustainable expansion and development of the aquacultural sector in the Long Xuyen Quadrangle in particular, and the Vietnamese Mekong Delta as a whole.
Sea Level Rise Impact on Compound Coastal River Flood Risk in Klaipėda City (Baltic Coast, Lithuania)
Authors: Čepienė Erika , Dailidytė Lina , Stonevičius Edvinas , Dailidienė Inga
Published: January 2022

Due to climate change, extreme floods are projected to increase in the 21st century in Europe. As a result, flood risk and flood-related losses might increase. It is therefore essential to simulate potential floods not only relying on historical but also future projecting data. Such simulations can provide necessary information for the development of flood protection measures and spatial planning. This paper analyzes the risk of compound flooding in the Danė River under different river discharge and Klaipėda Strait water level probabilities. Additionally, we examine how a water level rise of 1 m in the Klaipėda Strait could impact Danė River floods in Klaipėda city. Flood extent was estimated with the Hydrologic Engineering Center’s River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) and visualized with ArcGIS Pro. Research results show that a rise in the water level in the Klaipėda Strait has a greater impact on the central part of Klaipėda city, while that of the maximum discharge rates of the river affected the northern upstream part of the analyzed river section. A sea level rise of 1 m could lead to an increase in areas affected by Danė floods by up to three times. Floods can cause significant damage to the infrastructure of Klaipėda port city, urbanized territories in the city center, and residential areas in the northern part of the city. Our results confirm that, in the long run, sea level rise will significantly impact the urban areas of the Klaipėda city situated near the Baltic Sea coast.
Field Study of the Road Stormwater Runoff Bioretention System with Combined Soil Filter Media and Soil Moisture Conservation Ropes in North China
Authors: Li Qian , Jia Haifeng , Guo Hongkai , Zhao Yunyun , Zhou Guohua , Lim Fang Yee , Guo Huiling , Neo Teck Heng , Ong Say Leong , Hu Jiangyong
Published: January 2022

Growing concerns about urban runoff pollution and water scarcity caused by urbanization have prompted the application of bioretention facilities to manage urban stormwater. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of proposed bioretention facilities regarding road runoff pollutant removal and the variation characteristics of the media physicochemical properties and microbial diversity in dry-cold regions. Two types of bioretention facilities were designed and then constructed in Tianjin Eco-city, China, on the basis of combined soil filter media screened by a laboratory-scale test with a modified bioretention facility (MBF) containing soil moisture conservation ropes. Redundancy analysis was performed to evaluate the relationships between the variation in media physicochemical properties and microbial communities. An increase in media moisture could promote an increase in the relative abundance of several dominant microbial communities. In the MBF, the relatively low nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) (0.75 mg/L) and total nitrogen (TN) (4.71 mg/L) effluent concentrations, as well as better removal efficiencies for TN and NO3-N in challenge tests, were mainly attributed to the greater relative abundance of Proteobacteria (25.2%) that are involved in the microbial nitrogen transformation process. The MBF also had greater media microbial richness (5253 operational taxonomic units) compared to the conventional bioretention facility and in situ saline soils. The results indicate that stormwater runoff treated by both bioretention facilities has potential use for daily greening and road spraying. The proposed design approach for bioretention facilities is applicable to LID practices and sustainable stormwater management in other urban regions.
Potential Sea Level Rise Inundation in the Mediterranean: From Susceptibility Assessment to Risk Scenarios for Policy Action
Authors: Rizzo Angela , Vandelli Vittoria , Gauci Christopher , Buhagiar George , Micallef Anton S. , Soldati Mauro
Published: January 2022

Coastal ecosystems and anthropic activities are prone to be affected by the negative impact of marine-related processes induced by climate change, such as erosion, flooding and permanent inundation. Studies aiming at defining potential risk scenarios represent a valuable tool for the identification of the most suitable coastal adaptation measures. After outlining sea level rise implications at the Mediterranean scale, this paper deals with inundation risk scenarios for the years 2050 and 2100 for the north-eastern sector of the Island of Gozo (Malta), central Mediterranean Sea. The analysis, carried out by applying an index-based procedure, firstly required the evaluation of the susceptibility to inundation of the investigated coastal stretch under different sea level projections. Then, the spatial combination of inundation susceptibility with the exposure and vulnerability of the area allowed identification of the most critical sectors in terms of coastal risk. The results of the analysis showed that, under the worst-case climate scenarios, 5.5% and 8.1% of the investigated coastal sector are prone to very high inundation risk (Class R4) in 2050 and 2100, respectively. In particular, the bays of Ramla and Marsalforn, which are characterized by significant economic and touristic activities, were found to be the sites where the expected impacts of future sea level rise will be higher if no management strategy and adaptation action are taken in the near future.
Dynamization of Urban Runoff Pollution and Quantity
Authors: Hornig Sören , Bauerfeld Katrin , Beier Maike
Published: January 2022

At present, the annual loads from long-term series simulations are mostly used for the evaluation of rainwater management and treatment measures although the relevance of the temporal distribution of both pollution and quantity has a recognizable influence on the performance of the treatment. With the idea of dynamizing the simulation output values in relation to (i) single rainfall events, (ii) specific catchment characteristics, and (iii) the duration of the dry period between two rainfall events measurement devices and scenario studies were established in a joint research project in Lower Saxony. First measurement results of surface runoff qualities of an urban sub-catchment in Braunschweig/Germany are presented in a high temporal definition for several pollution parameters. A correlation analysis was performed identifying additional explanatory parameters that have an influence on the first flush effect, such as rainfall characteristics or antecedent dry period. First calculations of the possible reduction in the decentralized storm water treatment by disconnecting the first flush showed values of 42–65%, depending on the pollution parameters. The comparative evaluation of the data with different statistical methods shows that the uncertainties in the calculation of rainwater pollution, or the duration of the first flush, are still very high and do not yet allow researchers to derive a pollution forecast for, e.g., a throttle control solely from the recording of the rain and area characteristics.
Using Time-Lapse Resistivity Imaging Methods to Quantitatively Evaluate the Potential of Groundwater Reservoirs
Authors: Chang Ping-Yu , Puntu Jordi Mahardika , Lin Ding-Jiun , Yao Hsin-Ju , Chang Liang-Cheng , Chen Kuan-Hung , Lu Wan-Jhong , Lai Tzu-Hua , Doyoro Yonatan Garkebo
Published: January 2022

In this study, we attempt to establish an alternative method for estimating the groundwater levels and the specific yields of an unconfined aquifer for the evaluation of potential groundwater reservoirs. We first converted the inverted resistivity into the normalized water content. Then, we inverted the parameters of the Brooks-Corey model from the vertical profiles of the water content by assuming that the suction head was in proportion to the elevation regarding a predefined base level. Lastly, we estimated the groundwater level, the theoretical specific yield, and the specific yield capacity from the Brooks-Corey parameters at every survey site in the study area. The contour maps of the time-lapse groundwater levels show that the groundwater flows downstream, with a higher hydraulic gradient near the river channel than in the area away from the main channel. We conclude that the estimated maximum specific yield capacities are consistent with that derived from the pumping tests in the nearby observation well. Additionally, the specific yield capacities are only three quarters to two thirds of the theoretical specific yields derived from the difference between the residual and saturated water contents in the Brooks-Corey model. We conclude that the distribution pattern of the specific yields had been subjected to the distribution of natural river sediments in the Minzu Basin, since the modern channel was artificially modified. Although we had to make some simple assumptions for the estimations, the results show that the surface resistivity surveys provide reasonable estimations of the hydraulic parameters for a preliminary assessment in an area with few available wells.
Exploring the Spatio-Temporal Variability of Precipitation over the Medjerda Transboundary Basin in North Africa
Authors: Boulmaiz Tayeb , Boutaghane Hamouda , Abida Habib , Saber Mohamed , Kantoush Sameh A. , Tramblay Yves
Published: January 2022

Medjerda is a key transboundary watershed in the Maghreb region, crossing from the Algerian mountains through northern Tunisia. Therefore, the analysis of the rainfall regime in this basin is of paramount importance for water resources management and regional economic development, notably concerning agriculture. This study examines the rainfall trends over the Medjerda watershed on multi-temporal scales (monthly, seasonally and annually) with a database of monthly rainfall observed in 60 stations evenly spread over the watershed. After filling gaps and homogenizing data, the Mann–Kendall test for trend detection was applied to rainfall series and the Sen’s slope method was adopted to estimate the trend’s magnitude, interpolated over the sub-catchments, to analyze the spatial distribution of rainfall changes within the watershed. Results showed the absence of significant trends at the annual scale for the entire catchment. However, rainfall redistribution was observed throughout the year, with a notable precipitation reduction during spring and increased winter precipitation, which could impact agriculture and ecosystem functioning. This modification of the rainfall regime implies an adaptation of the management of dams and reservoirs, with a reduced filling capacity during spring in anticipation of the summer dry season.
The Influence of Freshwater Discharge and Wind Forcing on the Dispersal of River Plumes Using a Three-Dimensional Circulation Model
Authors: Liu Wen-Cheng , Liu Hong-Ming , Young Chih-Chieh , Huang Wei-Che
Published: January 2022

Tidal estuaries provide crucial pathways for contaminant transport. The salinity levels in estuaries and coasts are conserved substances that function as natural tracers to easily understand the offshore transport of substances that are subject to environmental factors. A three-dimensional (3D) circulation and mass transport model were utilized to delineate the salinity plume in a tidal estuary and continental shelf. The numerical modeling results were compared with the tidal amplitudes and phases, velocities, and salinities at different gauging stations in 2017. Quantitatively, the simulation and measurement results are in reasonably good agreement. Furthermore, the validated model was adopted to estimate the recovery times in tidal estuaries that are subjected to extreme freshwater discharges that come from the upstream reaches during typhoon events and to analyze the influences of freshwater discharge and wind stress on the river plume around the continental shelf. The simulated results revealed that the salinity recovery time at the river mouth due to Typhoon Saola in 2012 was less than 8 days. Increased inputs from freshwater discharge resulted in changes in the distances and areas of the river plumes. Linear regression relationships between the plume distance/plume area and the total freshwater discharge inputs were established. Neap and high slack tides were associated with the maximum plume distances and areas. Excluding tidal forcing resulted in larger plume distances and areas compared to the case in which tidal forcing was considered. The southward-favorable and northward-favorable plumes were controlled by northeasterly winds and southwesterly winds, respectively. The relative importance of freshwater discharges and wind forcing was explored. The results indicate that freshwater discharges frequently dominated the river plume, except when strong southwesterly or northeasterly winds prevailed.
ANALYSIS OF CLASSIFICATION OF BUSINESS TYPES AND GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESSES MANAGED WITH DISABILITY IN GUNUNGKIDUL DISTRICT
Authors: Khotijah Siti Afidatul , Nugraheni Agustina Prativi , Panggiarti Endang Kartini
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze groups of types of businesses run by people with disabilities in Gunungkidul Regency and analyze the role of the government in the development of businesses run by people with disabilities. This study uses purposive sampling where the main requirement is individuals with disabilities who have MSME businesses in Gunungkidul Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. The type of data used in this study is primary data derived from interviews and observations of respondents. The results of this study indicate that the types of businesses run by people with disabilities in Gunungkidul Regency are mostly in the form of services (shaving, massage and sewing), handicrafts, printing and culinary services. The type of business carried out is in accordance with the advantages possessed by Gunungkidul Regency, namely the agricultural, industrial and service sectors. In addition, the government, represented by the Gunungkidul Regency MSME Service, has involved disabilities in the expo activities that were held, but people with disabilities expect more roles from the office for business assistance, starting from improving product quality, marketing to capital.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORKLOAD, NON-PHYSICAL WORK ENVIRONMENT, COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE TURNOVER MEDIATED WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT
Authors: Saputra Andi , Indarti Sri , Efni Yulia
Published: January 2022

The research was conducted at PT Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa Pekanbaru. The aim is to determine the direct effect of workload, non-physical work environment, compensation for employee turnover mediated by organizational commitment. This study took a sample of 160 customers. The variables used are workload, non-physical work environment, compensation for employee turnover mediated by organizational commitment. The data were analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis which was operated through the Smart PLS 3.2.8 . program.The results showed that there was a workload that had a significant effect on employee turnover at PT. Lutvindo Wijaya Non-physical work environment, compensation, organizational commitment and workload have a significant effect on employee turnover with organizational commitment as a mediating variable. Every increase in workload will increase employee turnover, and every decrease in workload will decrease employee turnover with organizational commitment as a mediating variable. The non-physical work environment has a significant effect on employee turnover with organizational commitment as a mediating variable. The better the non-physical work environment will reduce employee turnover, and the worse the non-physical work environment will increase employee turnover with organizational commitment as a mediating variable. Compensation has a significant effect on employee turnover with organizational commitment as a mediating variable. The greater the compensation received will reduce employee turnover, and the smaller the compensation received will increase employee turnover with organizational commitment as a mediating variable.
MSME COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES REVIEWED FROM ENTREPRENEURSHIP INSIGHT AND MARKET ORIENTATION ASPECTS WITH INNOVATION AS A MEDIUM
Authors: Julyanthry Julyanthry , Putri Debi  Eka , Lie Darwin , Sudirman Acai
Published: January 2022

Innovation and creativity in this digital era are needed in developing the business you want to do so that you don't get stuck in daily operational activities and pursue performance targets. Therefore, it takes a solid entrepreneurial spirit from within business actors to create innovation and creativity. In addition, the role of market orientation also plays a major role in providing broad market access so that the product innovations developed can reach end users. Thus, it is hoped that every business undertaken by business actors can survive and increase their competitive advantage. The urgency of this research is to examine the effect of entrepreneurship insight and market orientation on innovation and competitive advantage. On the other hand, This study also tries to confirm the mediating effect of innovation on the impact of entrepreneurship insight and market orientation on competitive advantage. This study uses a causal quantitative research design. The number of samples used in this study were 170 MSME business actors. The data analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The data analysis test tool uses statistical software Smartpls 3.0. This study concludes that the effect of entrepreneurship insight and market orientation on innovation is positive and significant. Likewise, the influence of entrepreneurship insight and innovation on competitive advantage obtained positive and significant results. On the other hand, the effect of market orientation on competitive advantage obtained positive but not significant results. This study also confirms that innovation can mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial insight and market orientation to competitive advantage.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEES THROUGH TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT AT LOCAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT OFFICES (KPBD) INDRAGIRI HULU DISTRICT
Authors: Hairudin Abdul , Windartini Sry
Published: January 2022

Government agencies need employees who have high job performance in order to achieve the desired goals. One aspect that can support the success of employees in achieving work success is through training and development. Likewise, employees do to improve their performance at work.To carry out the Main Tasks and Functions within the Regional Disaster Management Office (KPBD) of Indragiri Hulu Regency, it is supported by 95 employees consisting of 44 civil servants and 51 temporary workers. In this study, the authors used quantitative and qualitative description analysis methods. Quantitative is a way to emphasize the aspect of deep understanding of a problemThe results of the research need to conduct a performance analysis, training and development by agency leaders at the Regional Disaster Management Office (KPBD) Indragiri Hulu Regency. In order to improve performance, skills and skills according to the agency's objectives. Researchers hope that the KPBD of Indragiri Hulu Regency must prepare and complete the equipment for every training and development held at this time.
EFFECT OF DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, CURRENT RATIO AND DEBT TO ASSET RATIO ON RETURN ON ASSET AT KUD TANI BAHAGIA, INDRAGIRI HULU REGENCY
Authors: Hapsila Angga , Astarina Ivalaina , Supriyadi Agus , Remofa Yudha , Dewi Puspa
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted forknow the effectDebt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio and Debt to  Assets Ratio to Return on Assets at KUD Tani Bahagia, Indragiri Hulu Regency. This study uses  secondary data by looking at the financial statements at KUD Tani Bahagia. The researcher processed the data using multiple linear regression which processed it using SPSS (statistical package for social science) version 21 to get the output to conclude the results of this study. From research results that is Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio and Debt to Assets Ratio partially effect toReturn on Assets at KUD Tani Bahagia.
LEGAL ASPECTS IN PROMOTING THE DYNAMICS OF UPSTREAM INDRAGIRI HULU ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Yusnedi Yusnedi , Saputra Raja Marwan Indra
Published: January 2022

The background of this research is a field experiment which finds that there are many emerging businesses and after observing there is a comparison of developing and undeveloped businesses. One of the things that affect it is the lack of capital and requires subsidized funds which of course will be difficult to obtain. The difficulty in finding additional funds is inseparable from the role of legal aspects in business. However, the purpose of this research is inseparable from the concept of management which shows the role of its impact on economic development in Indragiri Hulu. The research method uses qualitative methods which are described to look for issues of economic development and community difficulties in obtaining the legal standing of the business being run. This legal standing, of course, is based on licensing, the stages of which are poorly understood. The role of this legal standing can be conveyed to the general public, so that more and more businesses have businesses that have permits, so that in obtaining sources of funds for the development of the business concerned, and of course it can support the regional economy, especially the Indragiri Hulu Regency. As a result, government participation must be quantifiable, implying that the government considers the amount to which it intervenes in the economy in three ways: (1) as a regulator, (2) as a provider, and (3) as an entrepreneur. While the most essential purpose of the law is to give certainty in the conduct of economic transactions. The government's primary responsibility is to enforce the law. and the main function of law is social progress and better standards of life.
MARKETING STRATEGY IN ATTRACTING CONSUMERS PURCHASE INTEREST IN PANDEMIC (Case Study Café in Rengat)
Authors: Fransinatra Ziko , Asmara Bima Sandi , Gustika Gita Sari
Published: January 2022

The application of marketing strategies within the company is very influential in the performance of the company concerned. The success or failure of the company is largely determined by how developed by the company to be able to compete for consumers in the implementation of an effective marketing strategy.  Cafes that will be observed were located  in Rengat. The choice of the objects because they have been existed until today, even though the Pandemic rises. Furthermore, The marketing strategy itself is a plan for implementing and controlling activities aimed at influencing exchanges in order to achieve organizational goals. Developing and implementing a marketing strategy, one of the stages is planning a marketing mix consisting of four elements, namely product, price, distribution/place, and promotion. Consumers are one of the most decisive elements. On the marketing variable, the Cafes should reconsider the amount of costs offered for sales, and  managers should pay attention to the comfort of the consumers and increase promotion to get stability number of sales during pandemic. it is also necessary to take a stance to make improvements to previous program failures in achieving future targets. Cafes’ managers need to formulate short-term, medium-term and long-term goals so that it needs to strive to build positioning in the community. On the marketing variable, as a result, pandemic is not a reason to sustain the business. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy in attracting consumers used by them and to determine whether the marketing strategy used to attract consumer interest. The type of research carried out is field research (field research), is descriptive. The results of this study indicate the influence of Cafés Managers marketing strategy to survive during this pandemic.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION LEVEL AND WORK EXPERIENCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT TIRTA INDRA RENGAT REGIONAL DRINKING WATER COMPANY
Authors: Ningsih Fitria , Afriaris Said
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted at the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Indra Rengat, Indragiri Hulu Regency. The address is Jl. R.A. Hakim of the village of Kampung Besar, the city of Rengat District.The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the variable level of education and Work Experience on Employee Performance at the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Indra Rengat, Indragiri Hulu Regency. Sampling used the Surakhmad formula (Winarno Surakhmad) with 44 samples as respondents. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive method, data analysis is carried out by path analysis (with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics Program Version 21.00). The results of the study indicate that the level of education and work experience has an effect on employee performance at the Regional Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Indra Rengat, Indragiri Hulu Regency. Education level affects employee performance at Tirta Indra Rengat Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Indragiri Hulu Regency and Work Experience has no effect on Employee Performance at the Regional Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Indra Rengat, Indragiri Hulu Regency.
EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY AND LEVERAGE ON PROFITABILITY IN KUD. HAPPY TANI KULIM JAYA VILLAGE, INDRAGIRI HULU REGENCY 2014-2020 PERIOD
Authors: Irawati Irawati
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine liquidity, leverage and profitability, as well as the effect of liquidity and leverage on profitability at KUD Tani Bahagia in Kulim Jaya Village, Indragiri Hulu Regency, both simultaneously and partially. The research method used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis. The correlation coefficient and determination as well as hypothesis testing are f-test and t-test. Where the test is carried out using spss 21. The results of the correlation test show a very strong relationship. The f test shows that liquidity and leverage have an effect on profitability. While the partial test of liquidity has an effect on profitability, while leverage has an effect but is not significant on profitability.
Transmettre la terre. Origines et inflexions récentes d'une problématique de la différence
Authors: Derouet Bernard
Published: February 2022

Handing down the land : Origins and recent shifts in the problem of the Other, Bernard Derouet

The problem of the Other is at the heart of the study of family reproduction. But the questions it raises have been thoroughly overhauled within this framework. There is an increasing awareness that, alongside the old questioning of spatial diversity, which must be reformulated along new lines, other dimensions of otherness exist, particularly with regard to the insertion of pratices within history. Thus one is compelled to picture the handing over and the transfers which go with it in the light of their articulation with a set of social practices within which these transfers are only one element in a more complex mechanism. A new approach, shunning the institutional construction of family systems as well as the atomized view of individual strategies, and centered on the necessity to take into account the multiple levels of otherness, would develop first and foremost the concept of "alternative solution".
La diffusion du blé noir en France à l’époque moderne
Authors: Nassiet Michel
Published: February 2022

Buckwheat Diffusion in Modern France Michel Nassiet

First attested in lower Normandy in the middle of the Fifteenth century, the cultivation of buckwheat had spread over the entire Armorican massif by the Sixteenth century, then to Champagne Sèche, and to the Limousin and Auvergne in the Seventeenth century, where the grain was used for human consumption. This plant is well suited to acidic soils, and its spread was limited by pedological and pluviométrie constaints. In the Massif Central, where crops were rotated biennially, buckwheat was planted only as a replacement for other cereals. In the Armorican massif, an area of triennial crop rotation, its propertied as a summer cereal and its astringent qualities allowed for it use at the beginning of the rotation, and made fallow land productive. Its spread and inclusion in crop rotation probably caused a noticeable rise in global grain production. This growth contributed to population growth in the Armorican massif in the Sixteenth century. On the northern coast of Brittany, the surplus of exportable grain made possible a partial reconversion to the cultivation of flax, and thus to canvas manufacturing.
Contribuição do ensino religioso para inclusão escolar de estudantes com necessidades especiais / Contribution of religious education to school inclusion of students with special needs
Authors: Martins Deoclebes Araujo
Published: February 2022

O componente curricular de Ensino Religioso passou por diferentes concepções e normatizações ao longo da história brasileira, as quais estiveram diretamente relacionadas ao contexto político, social e educacional de cada época. Historicamente, a religião sempre esteve presente na formação do Brasil, seja como uma instituição exclusiva (católica), seja na forma de um pluralismo religioso. Atualmente, a Lei n. 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996, em seu art. 33 – que teve sua redação alterada pela Lei n. 9.475, de 22 de julho de 1997 – reconhece que o Ensino Religioso, de matrícula facultativa, é parte integrante da formação básica do cidadão e constitui disciplina dos horários normais das escolas públicas de ensino fundamental, assegurado o respeito à diversidade cultural religiosa do Brasil, vedadas quaisquer formas de proselitismo. No Brasil contemporâneo, o Ensino Religioso na escola pública existe como resultado da Constituição de 1988 e da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases, de 1996. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho busca analisar a contribuição deste componente curricular para inclusão escolar de estudantes com necessidades especiais. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa. Verificou-se que, de acordo com a BNCC/2017, o Ensino Religioso, como área do conhecimento e componente curricular, é capaz de proporcionar a inclusão das pessoas com deficiência, tendo em vista que permite aceitar, respeitar e buscar a convivência com o outro compreendendo-o em sua diversidade.
Determinação de altura de plantas de milho através da análise de imagens aéreas obtidas com ARP / Determination of height of corn plants through the analysis of aerial images obtained with ARP
Authors: Ferraz Marcelo Araújo Junqueira , Pereira José Luiz de Andrade Rezende , Ferraz Gabriel Araújo Junqueira , Santos Nilton Leno Ribeiro Carmo
Published: February 2022

O milho é uma cultura anual que se destaca pela importante posição no agronegócio brasileiro e mundial. A altura de plantas é um parâmetro relevante nos programas de caracterização agronômica de novos híbridos e a agricultura de precisão oferece a possibilidade de identificar estratégias para aumentar a eficiência nas avaliações e otimizar os ensaios de competição e caracterização agronômica. Dessa forma, objetivou-se com o trabalho foi determinar a altura de plantas de 11 híbridos comerciais e pré-comerciais de milho, a partir do processamento digital de imagens aéreas (PDI) obtidas por uma Aeronave Remotamente Pilotada (ARP). O experimento foi implantado sob o sistema de plantio convencional, com o delineamento de blocos casualizados (DBC) contendo três repetições, as parcelas experimentais foram constituídas de 8 linhas de 5 metros de comprimento e espaçamento de 0,8 m entre fileiras, sendo a área útil as duas linhas centrais. Utilizou-se 11 híbridos, sendo: 30A37 PWU; 23FS564 PW; 8CBS17B004 PW; 26MG593 PWU; 4P30F53 VYHR; 20FS505 PW; 19CBS17B082 PW; 24MG408 PWU; 22MG545 PWU; 10CBN16C170 PW; 21CBS17C506 PW. Em suma, a estatura de planta é um caractere de natureza quantitativo que pode ser precisamente mensurado e com praticidade através do processamento digital de imagens utilizando ARP. O híbrido 21CBS17C506 PW apresentou maior altura de planta, diferenciando estatisticamente dos demais materiais. Enquanto os híbridos 23FS564 PW e 330A37 PWU apresentaram menor altura média de plantas. Os resultados obtidos pelas imagens aéreas e coleta manual a campo, não diferiram significativamente entre si. No presente trabalho, foi possível observar uma alta correlação positiva para os dados de altura de plantas obtidas manualmente e por meio do processamento digital de imagens aéreas.
Análise dos fatores estressores relacionados à Síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros de um setor de urgência e emergência / Analysis of stressors related to Burnout Syndrome in nurses in an urgency and emergency sector
Authors: Silva Beatriz Milene Feitosa , Da Silva Érika Cristina Alves , De Sousa Fabiola Oliveira , Da Silva Ganiely Cícera , Da Silva Laís Aves , Da Silva Stephanie Karoline Torres , Sales Tayna dos Santos , Santos Julliany Valério da Silva
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores estressores relacionados à síndrome de Burnout percebidos por enfermeiros que atuam em um setor de urgência e emergência de um hospital público situado em Caruaru-PE. Métodos: Adota a abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se do método estudo de caso. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado e os dados obtidos foram submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, tendo o diário de campo como ferramenta de apoio. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa quatro (04) enfermeiros, de ambos os sexos, atuantes no setor mencionado e com carga horária de trabalho configurada entre 40 e 90 horas semanais. Com base nos resultados, identificou-se nos discursos dos participantes a presença de fatores estressores relacionados ao processo de trabalho, com potencial desencadeador de estresse ocupacional, característicos da síndrome de burnout. Conclusão: Concluiu-se, portanto, que os profissionais do serviço possuem vulnerabilidade aumentada à síndrome de burnout, devido à exposição prolongada aos fatores estressores desencadeantes.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI BELAJAR AKTIF TIPE LISTENER TEAM MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA MICROSOFT POWERPOINT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS VIII MTsN LUBUK BUAYA PADANG
Authors:   STKIP Pesisir Selatan, Rahman Antoni , Arif Muhammad , Sefrinal Sefrinal , Efendi Efendi , Syafti Okviani
Published: January 2022

The mathematics learning outcomes of most of the VIII grade students of MTsN Lubuk Buaya have not reached the Minimum Completeness Criteria. One of the efforts that can be made by the teacher to activate students in learning which can improve student learning outcomes is to apply an active learning strategy of the Listener Team type using Microsoft Powerpoint media. The purpose of this study was to determine the activities and learning outcomes of students' mathematics by implementing an active learning strategy of Listening Team type using Microsoft Powerpoint media. This research is a quasi-experimental research. The population of this study were students of class VIII MTsN Lubuk Buaya. The sampling technique was done by drawing numbers and the selected samples were students of class VIII.2 as the experimental class and class VIII.3 as the control class. The data were first tested for normality, homogeneity test and analysis of variance. The results showed that the mathematics learning outcomes of students who used the application of the Listener Team type active learning strategy using Microsoft Powerpoint media were better than conventional learning in class VIII MTsN Lubuk Buaya. The student activity data was obtained through observations at each meeting in the experimental class which showed that students' mathematics learning activities increased after being taught by implementing an active learning strategy of Listening Team type using Microsoft Powerpoint media in class VIII MTsN Lubuk Buaya.
Ultrasound-Mediated Drug Delivery: Sonoporation Mechanisms, Biophysics, and Critical Factors
Authors: Tu Juan , Yu Alfred C. H.
Published: January 2022

Sonoporation, or the use of ultrasound in the presence of cavitation nuclei to induce plasma membrane perforation, is well considered as an emerging physical approach to facilitate the delivery of drugs and genes to living cells. Nevertheless, this emerging drug delivery paradigm has not yet reached widespread clinical use, because the efficiency of sonoporation is often deemed to be mediocre due to the lack of detailed understanding of the pertinent scientific mechanisms. Here, we summarize the current observational evidence available on the notion of sonoporation, and we discuss the prevailing understanding of the physical and biological processes related to sonoporation. To facilitate systematic understanding, we also present how the extent of sonoporation is dependent on a multitude of factors related to acoustic excitation parameters (ultrasound frequency, pressure, cavitation dose, exposure time), microbubble parameters (size, concentration, bubble-to-cell distance, shell composition), and cellular properties (cell type, cell cycle, biochemical contents). By adopting a science-backed approach to the realization of sonoporation, ultrasound-mediated drug delivery can be more controllably achieved to viably enhance drug uptake into living cells with high sonoporation efficiency. This drug delivery approach, when coupled with concurrent advances in ultrasound imaging, has potential to become an effective therapeutic paradigm.
MOBİL UYGULAMALARDA KİŞİSEL VERİLERİN İŞLENMESİ VE YASAL OLARAK DİKKAT EDİLMESİ GEREKEN HUSUSLAR
Authors: AYDOĞDU Yasin
Published: January 2022

Teknolojik gelişmeler sonucu tablet, telefon, saat gibi insanların rahatlıkla yanında bulundurabileceği mobil cihazlar işlemci hızı ve kapasite bakımından masaüstü bilgisayarlara oldukça yaklaşmışlardır. Mobil cihazların kullanım kolaylığının yanı sıra internete erişimin yaygınlaşması sonucu bu alana ilgi artmış ve bunun sonucunda bu cihazlar için özel olarak tasarlanmış ve kodlanmış yazılımlar oluşturulmuştur. ‘Mobil uygulama’ olarak adlandırılan bu yazılımlar kullanıcıların hayatını kolaylaştırmak için yapılan banka işlemlerinden haberlere, müzik, oyun ve tasarım gibi hayatın birçok alanına yönelik ürün ve hizmetler sunmaktadır. Taşıma ve erişme kolaylığının yanı sıra mobil uygulamalar bilgisayar ve internet sitelerinden alınan hizmeti daha az veri kullanarak sunabilmektedir. Bu bakımdan günümüz insanları için lüksten ziyade ihtiyaç konumuna gelmiştir.
Mobil uygulamaların büyük çoğunluğu kullanıcılarının verileri üzerinde tasarrufta bulunmaktadır. Kullanıcıları belirli yahut belirlenebilir kılan bu veriler esasında kişisel verilerdir. Kişisel verilerin korunması, özel hayatın gizliliği hakkı kapsamında anayasalar ve uluslararası sözleşmelerle güvence altına alınmış temel bir insan hakkıdır. Çalışmada öncelikle mobil uygulamaların çalışma mantığı ve veriler üzerindeki tasarruf durumları ele alınacak; ardından insanlar için artık vazgeçilmez bir konumda olan mobil uygulamalar ve bu uygulamaları işleten kişilere karşı kişisel verilerin korunması hususu ele alınacaktır.
YÜRÜTMENİN DURDURULMASI KARARLARINDA GEREKÇE SORUNU
Authors: KARAKUŞ IŞIK Zehra
Published: January 2022

2577 sayılı İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun 27. maddesine göre, yargı organları idari işlemin uygulanması halinde telafisi güç veya imkânsız zararların doğması ve idari işlemin açıkça hukuka aykırı olması şartlarının birlikte gerçekleşmesi durumunda yürütmenin durdurulmasına karar verebilirler. Yürütmenin durdurulması kararlarında idari işlemin hangi gerekçelerle hukuka açıkça aykırı olduğu ve işlemin uygulanması halinde doğacak telafisi güç veya imkânsız zararların neler olduğunun belirtilmesi zorunludur. Uygulamada yürütmenin durdurulması talebinin reddine ilişkin kararların sadece kanundaki şartların gerçekleşmediği belirtilerek gerekçesiz şekilde verildiği görülmektedir. Yürütmenin durdurulmasına karar verilirken ise, yine gerekçe şartının tam anlamıyla yerine getirildiğini söylemek güçtür. Zira gerekçede, dava konusu işlemin “açıkça hukuka aykırılık” taşıdığına ilişkin yapılacak değerlendirmelerin, nihai karar verirken hâkimi kısıtlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Oysa Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nde de korunan adil yargılanma hakkı ve Anayasa’nın 141. maddesi gereğince yargı kararlarının tarafların itiraz ve savunma haklarını kullanabilmelerine uygun şekilde gerekçeli olarak verilmesi gerekmektedir.