bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Armed Banditry and Kidnapping on Rural Women Livelihood in North Western Nigeria
Authors: Abdulrasheed Abdulyakeen , Mumuni Nurain
Published: July 2024

The primary responsibility of every government based on Thomas Hobbes social contract theory, is among other things, protection of lives and property of its citizens. However, in Northwestern Nigeria, the security of life and property of a common man is becoming a mirage. The region is presently affected by banditry, cattle rustling and kidnapping. This affects mainly the eight frontline Local Government Areas (LGAs) namely Jibia, Batsari, Safana, Danmusa, Kankara, Faskari, Dandume and Sabuwa of Katsina state. Anka, Maradun, Maru Shinkafi, Tsafe and Zurmi of Zamfara state and Chikun , Kajuru, Kachia, Zangon-Kataf, Kauru, Lere, Birnin-Gwari, Giwas of Kaduna state . While there is a consensus among scholars of the devastating effects of the conflicts, only a few studies have looked at the impact of the conflict on women and sought to explain how women are the biggest victims. Therefore, this attempt bridges the gap in literature. The study adopts the frustration-aggression theory as its theoretical framework. Survey design and structured questionnaire, in-depth interview and focus group discussion were used as an instrument for the collection of data. Data generated were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential statistics while qualitative data generated from the in-depth interview were analyzed by using transcribed information. After careful analysis and interpretation of the data collected, it was found that women are the biggest victims of the conflict which government need to step up efforts to address the menace. Finding also reveals that, the conflicts have impacted negatively on Political and socio- economic development in the frontline Local Government Areas (LGAs). The paper concluded that protection of women against all violence is the responsibility of all. Therefore, there is need to urgently device new strategies in confronting the bandits and ending banditry in Katsina state. This is important considering the fact that the bandits still carry out attacks in the region despite the presence of the troops.
A stable electrochemical sensor for the detection of ascorbic acid based on Fe3O4/ZrO2 nano composite modified carbon paste electrode
Authors: Bekele Genet , A. Tsegaye Abebaw , M. Taddesse Abi , Teju Endale
Published: July 2024

Magnetite and zirconium oxide (Fe3O4/ZrO2) nano composite, Fe3O4 and ZrO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by a chemical co-precipitation method and hydrothermal decomposition of zirconium metal organic framework, respectively. The structural and morphological properties of the as-synthesized materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. Electrochemical properties of carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified by Fe3O4, ZrO2 and Fe3O4/ZrO2 nano composites were studied using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in the presence of 2 mM K3Fe(CN)6/0.1 M KCl aqueous solution. Voltammograms acquired on Fe3O4/ZrO2/CPE showed an enhancement of the oxidation current density compared to the other modified electrodes. By applying the Randles-Sevcik equation, the CPE modified by Fe3O4/ZrO2 nano composite resulted in an electroactive surface area of 0.0978 cm2; about twice to that of the unmodified CPE (0.0458 cm2). The electrochemical sensor was used for the detection of ascorbic acid (AA). Under optimized condition (pH 4) the sensor exhibits sensitivity of 10 µA/µM; LOD of 0.46 µM; LOQ of 1.53 µM and a linear range of 1-6 μM AA. The Fe3O4/ZrO2/CPE has also shown accepted reproducibility (% recoveries 93.54%); RSD of 2.4% and stable response of 96.91% of the initial current after 30 days of storage.
KEY WORDS: Ascorbic acid, Carbon paste electrode, Electrochemical sensor, Nano composite
Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2024, 38(5), 1205-1223.                                                          
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v38i5.2
Ureterocoele Complicated By Cystolithiasis in a 23-Year-Old: A Case Report
Authors: Obirija Samson Emeka  , Rasheed Mumini Wemimo  , LatifatTunrayo Oduola-Owoo  , Okonkwo Juliet Ebele
Published: July 2024

The cystic dilatation of the lower part of the ureter is known as ureterocoele which has been associated with other anomalies such as stenotic ureteric orifice, duplicated urinary system, and hydronephrosis along with or without other clinical sequelae. Notably, the accurate and prompt diagnosis is challenging due to non-specific symptoms that could mimic other urogenital systems diseases. Imaging evaluation is the gold standard of accurate diagnosis and comprehensive clinical examination.The possible complications associated with ureterocoele include urinary tract obstruction, reflux, continence, and renal function derangements. Thus, we present a 23-year-old male patient, who presented to the general outpatient clinic of the Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, in September 2018 with a complaint of right-sidedabdominal pain and hot sensation, intermittent haematuria, and pain during micturition of one-year duration. He was evaluated with ultrasonography that showed moderate right hydronephrosis with a large curvilinear calculus adjacent to the dilated ureteric end, and intravenous urography revealed a dilated right distal ureteric end with a peripheral halo, giving the cobra head the appearance of ureterocoele.The patient underwent open cystolithotomy with marsupialization of the distal end of the right ureter. He showed remarkable post-operative improvement and was discharged after two weeks. Two months of post-operative follow-up was uneventful.
Challenges of Hospital Payment Systems in Iran: Results from a Qualitative Study
Authors: Shahriar Mokhtary  , Ali Janati  , Mahmood Yousefi  , Behzad Raei  , Fardin   Moradi
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: The reform of hospital payment systems is a top priority for policymakers in many countries, including Iran. As knowledge of the current situation and experience with previous reforms are gained, the next phase will focus on improvement. Therefore, this study aims to identify the challenges to hospital payments in the Iranian health system.
METHODS: This qualitative study used semi-structured interviews and focus group discussion meetings to collect data from 29 informants, including physicians, hospital administrators, faculty members, supervisors, and executive managers with expertise in hospital payment systems. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants. Data were analyzed using content analysis.
RESULTS: The content analysis resulted in five themes and twenty-two sub-themes. Policy and regulation issues, payment methods, fair payment to providers, infrastructure and systems, and behavior of providers were cited as major challenges and drawbacks of Iran’s hospital payment systems.
CONCLUSIONS: Understanding the barriers to hospital payments is essential for reforming or alleviating the problem. This research has shed light on the current state of the hospital payment system in the Iranian health system. Knowledge of the issues with the current system and the needs of healthcare providers is essential for effective reform.
Examining the challenges of tertiary teaching and learning in the accounting discipline within KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
Authors: Makhathini Lungani , Adam Jamila , Akpa-Inyang Francis
Published: July 2024

Financial accounting poses significant challenges for students at tertiary institutions, often resulting in failure, extended graduation timelines, or dropouts, particularly in their first year of study. This study aimed to identify the obstacles encountered in teaching and learning accounting education within South African universities. The research, which employed a qualitative approach, focused on understanding the challenges faced by students in mastering financial accounting at the university level and the underlying causes. Twenty accounting learners from four public tertiary institutions in KwaZulu-Natal were interviewed using open-ended, structured questions via MS Teams. Results highlighted several key themes, including the transition from high school to university, learning strategies and the influence of high school accounting. Challenges identified encompassed the difficult nature of the subject, a shortage of qualified accounting educators, insufficient support staff, poor infrastructure conditions, inadequate classroom facilities and the absence of practical training environments. This study contributes to financial accounting higher education in South Africa by introducing a novel methodological approach, utilising a textual collage to represent data. By merging visual and language-based approaches, the collage offers a fresh perspective on educational research in accounting. Moreover, it contributes to the academic literature within the discipline, aiming to mitigate student dropout rates and prolonged graduation timelines in accounting programmes. Overall, this research endeavours to enhance pedagogical practices and support mechanisms within accounting education, fostering a conducive learning environment for students.
Cetatea dacică de la Cucuiș – Dealul Golu (jud. Hunedoara) în lumina datelor LiDAR
Authors: Pețan Aurora ,   West University of Timișoara
Published: July 2024

The Dacian fortress at Cucuiș- Dealul Golu (Hunedoara County) is a lesser-known fortified hilltop situated not far from the capital of the Dacian Kingdom. Discovered in the 1970s, it underwent several systematic research campaigns in the 1990s; however, the published information remains scarce. There is no record of a published plan, and the research reports do not include any visual documentation. The entirety of Hunedoara County is now covered by ANCPI's recently released digital terrain model, which was generated from LiDAR data. This offers a remarkable potential for conducting archaeological landscape research, particularly with regard to the Dacian era. By utilizing the most recent data, this article presents a fresh viewpoint on the layout of the Dacian fortress at Cucuiș, specifically highlighting the terraces, fortifications, and pathways.
O necropolă plană sarmatică descoperită în bazinul râului Răut (Republica Moldova), grație unor cercetări non-invazive
Authors: Sîrbu Ghenadie ,   Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, Chișinău, Peška Jaroslav , Heghea Sergiu ,   Centrul de arheologie Olomouc,   Agenția Națională Arheologică, Chișinău
Published: July 2024

Field research with non-invasive methods completes the database of archaeological sites in the Prut-Dniester interfluve. is also the case of a new discovery made in the Răut river basin, near the locality of Cașunca (Florești district), where as a result of magnetometric prospecting of a series of tumuli a flat necropolis from the Sarmatian period was discovered. The necropolis contains 23 square ritual structures and 63 circular and oval grave pits. It is worth mentioning that such works have never been done before in the Răut river basin and the new discovery completes the database with information on the presence of Sarmatian communities in the North Pontic region.
Women and Roman religion in Dacia: the epigraphic evidence
Authors: Szabó Csaba ,   Autor 1	Csaba Szabó	University of Szeged, Department of Religious Studies	szabo.csaba.@szte.hu	Hu
Published: July 2024

The role of women in Roman religious communication is a growing research field, with several significant focus points and case studies. Understanding the role of women in religious communication within provincial contexts is one of the most fertile areas of research, yet it has not been thoroughly examined within the Danubian provinces. This study marks the first instance in historiography of Dacia where the focus is placed on exploring the role of women in Roman religious communication within the province, employing the comprehensive analysis of all available epigraphic evidence (112 inscriptions). The study provides methodological insights and underscores key research points for future systematic work that needs to be undertaken in the Danubian provinces.
The Epigraphic Testimonies from Timacum Maius (Eastern Moesia Superior): The Important Clues for the Character and Organization of Naissus Region
Authors: Petrović Vladimir P. ,   Institute for Balkan Studies of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Published: July 2024

For more than ten years in a row, archaeologists of the Institute for Balkan Studies of SASA of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, in cooperation with the Ausonius Institute from Bordeaux, have been conducting archaeological research on the Roman and Byzantine settlement located in the area of the village of Niševac near Svrljig, in the Svrljiški Timok River valley. It was the first station on the Roman itinerary road between Naissus (Niš) and Trajan's colony of Ratiaria on the Danube (Archar in northwestern Bulgaria). In addition to significant architectural remains and various archaeological findings, some inscriptions in Latin and Greek are also known from this area. This bilingualism of the texts indicates the very location of Timacum Maius, which was located on a vital communication line and a linguistic and administrative interprovincial barrier. Although chronologically different, the epigraphic findings I report raise broader scientific questions about the significance of this ancient settlement and its population, especially in the early military history of the Naissus region.
Newly discovered inscriptions from the armenian cathedral of st. James in Jerusalem
Authors: Harutyunyan Khachik ,   Scientific Research Centre of Historical and Cultural Heritage” SNCO, “Matenadaran” – Mesrop Mashtots Research Institute of Ancient Manuscripts
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the epigraphic legacy of the Armenian Cathedral of St. James in Jerusalem and its recently discovered inscriptions. Since the late 19th century, scholars have been gathering and publishing epigraphs from the Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem, encompassing not just the Cathedral but also other sanctuaries, and the neighbourhoods within the convent. These efforts have provided a valuable resource for those interested in the history of Armenians in the Holy Land. Similar to inscriptions found in other sanctuaries across the Holy Land, those found in the St. James Cathedral were left by both congregants of the Cathedral and Armenian pilgrims who visited the Holy Land over the centuries. Local inscriptions typically include details about the individuals mentioned, such as their families, birthplaces, and occupations. These sources frequently document renovations or constructions, shedding light on known and previously unknown projects undertaken in the area. Through epigraphic research conducted in Jerusalem in 2019 and 2022, several inscriptions previously absent from earlier editions were discovered in the Cathedral. This article presents 10 of these newly found inscriptions, accompanied by images and explanatory notes.
Merleau-Ponty contra el proyecto de una gramática universal: lógica y lenguaje
Authors: Cormick Claudio
Published: July 2024

A lo largo de una serie de textos, Merleau-Ponty criticó el proyecto husserliano que alternativamente denominó “gramática universal” y “eidética del lenguaje”, y al cual asoció una serie de consecuencias: la tesis de que la gramática universal implica (I) la previa cognoscibilidad de las “formas” universales con respecto a los lenguajes naturales; (II) la univocidad con la que las palabras en los lenguajes naturales se vincularían con sus significados, y la transparencia con que esta relación unívoca se presentaría ante la conciencia, (III) la secundariedad del lenguaje con respecto al pensamiento y (IV) la intertraducibilidad universal. El autor francés rechaza estas consecuencias y por tanto cuestiona la plausibilidad del proyecto universalista en cuestión. sin embargo, no es claro que estas presuntas consecuencias estén realmente implicadas por la propuesta que Merleau-Ponty está discutiendo ni que, de obtenerse, tengan la forma específica necesaria para que la crítica tenga éxito. Trataremos de mostrar que tal crítica en última instancia falla.
Prediction of Crop Leaf Health by MCCM and Histogram Learning Model Using Leaf Region
Authors: Vijay Choudhary  , Archana Thakur
Published: July 2024

This study introduces a model called the crop leaf health prediction model (CLHPM) that utilizes a bio-inspired method to accurately identify the leaf region. This approach enhances the process of learning important features and overcomes the challenges posed by the hindrance from the chromatic and structural diversity of each leaf. To train the learning model, a modified co-occurrence matrix (MCCM) in texture analysis is used to overcome the limitations of the leaf region, and a histogram method is also deployed for color analysis. The experiment is conducted on a real dataset of tomato crop leaves. It is observed that the average accuracy has increased by 3.50%. The existing MobileNetV2 model presents an accuracy of 95.73%, and the proposed CLHPM model renders 99.23%. Moreover, an enhancement of 3.72 in the F-measure is also noticed.
AN ANALYSIS OF VARIATION IN THE WAGE RATES OF PERMANENT FARM SERVANTS ACROSS DIFFERENT ZONES OF HARYANA
Authors: SAINI GAURAV
Published: July 2024

There are two types of hired labour used in Haryana Agriculture i.e. permanent farm servants and casual agricultural labourers. Casual agricultural labourers are generally hired on daily basis and permanent farm servants are employed on annual basis. The permanent farm servant is key component of agricultural hired labour in Haryana. However, there is almost no official data or information about wage rates and number of permanent farm servants unlike wage rates of casual agricultural labourers as we have structured information regarding wage rates of casual agricultural labourers. The main objective of our study is to analyse the variation in the wage rates of permanent farm servants across different zones of Haryana. In closed village labour market, permanent farm servants are employed by generally big farmers for one year from May to April. The analysis of wage rates of permanent farm servants is based on the primary data of 220 randomly selected permanent farm servants from twenty-two villages of Haryana. One village is randomly selected from each district.
LEGISLACIÓN DE ARCHIVOS Y PATRIMONIO DOCUMENTAL DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ RAMOS SEVERIANO , PÉREZ MONGUIÓ JOSÉ MARÍA
Published: July 2024

Este volumen se dedica a los Archivos y el Patrimonio Documental, es decir, junto a las bibliotecas y los museos, una de las tradicionales instituciones culturales (los archivos) y de las categorías especiales del patrimonio histórico (el patrimonio documental).
LEGISLACIÓN SOBRE MUSEOS DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ RAMOS SEVERIANO , PÉREZ MONGUIÓ JOSÉ MARÍA
Published: July 2024

El cuarto y último volumen del Código de Derecho de Andalucía del Patrimonio Histórico e Instituciones Culturales se dedica a la legislación andaluza sobre museos y colecciones museográficas, presidida por la Ley 8/2007, de 5 de octubre, de Museos y Colecciones Museográficas de Andalucía, contemporánea a la Ley 14/2007, de 26 de noviembre, de Patrimonio Histórico de Andalucía.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Kepemimpinan Transformasional, dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kompetensi dan Kinerja Pegawai di PT. Bank Jatim Gresik pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sandy Muhammad Fahrul , Pudjowati Juliani , Wahyuni Susi Tri , Retnowati Nova
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Pelatihan, Kepemimpinan Transformasional, dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kompetensi dan Kinerja Pegawai, serta pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di PT. Bank Jatim Gresik pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil sebanyak 60 sampel yaitu 60 pegawai PT. Bank Jatim Gresik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dengan software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) versi 22. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) Pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kompetensi Pegawai, (2) Kepemimpinan Transformasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kompetensi Pegawai, (3) Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kompetensi Pegawai, (4) Pelatihan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, (5) Kepemimpinan Transformasional berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, (6) Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, dan (7) Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di PT. Bank Jatim Gresik pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Laksmi Islamic Wedding Service Surabaya
Authors: Fitriana Dera Fauzia , Widiana Muslichah Erma , Retnowati Nova
Published: July 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisa pengaruh budaya organisasi, motivasi dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada Laksmi Islamic Wedding Service Surabaya. Sampel dari studi ini berjumlah 50 responden yang terdiri atas karyawan Laksmi Islamic Wedding Service Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada studi ini dilakukan dengan metode Stratified Proporsional Random Sampling. Model hubungan antar variabel yang diteliti menghasilkan budaya organisasi, motivasi dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan Laksmi Islamic Wedding Service Surabaya. Berdasarkan temuan pada penelitian ini, dapat digunakan sebagai pengambilan kebijakan keputusan dan program peningkatan kepuasan kerja serta kinerja karyawan, secara khusus bisa bermanfaat bagi manajemen sumber daya manusia Laksmi Islamic Wedding Service Surabaya atau kepuasan kerja dan kinerja pada suatu organisasi bidang jasa maupun bidang lainnya.
Analisis Sistem Rekrutmen, Penempatan dan Pelatihan dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan PT. Aquamate Indonesia Industries di Sidoarjo
Authors: Wahyuni Susi Tri , Pudjowati Juliani , Alvianto Dony , Pujiastuti Nunuk
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif untuk meneliti Sistem Rekrutmen, Penempatan Dan Pelatihan Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan PT. Aquamate Indonesia Industries Sidoarjo. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu melalui wawancara informan dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif selama di lapangan model miles dan Huberman dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Rekrutmen di dalam PT. Aquamate Indonesia Industries belum cukup sempurna karena masih sebagaimana yang tertera di lowongan pekerjaan seperti job description dan kualifikasi. Penempatan sistemnya sama seperti rekrutmen belum tersedia tetapi tertera di lowongan pekerjaan seperti penempatan di anak perusahaan atau dikota perusahaan itu berdiri. sistem pelatihan belum tersedia tetapi pihak manajemen tetap melakukan pelatihan sesuai jobdisk-jobdisk seperti financial atau perpajakan tidak sembarang orang yang bisa melakukan oleh karena itu di lakukan pelatihan oleh orang professional. Sistem rekrutmen, penempatan, dan pelatihan belum meningkatkan kinerja karyawan yang dilihat dari hasil wawancara kepada karyawan yang belum mendapatkan penghargaan atau promosi jabatan.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Melalui Kompensasi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di PT. Jembatan Nusantara Surabaya
Authors: Adrian Deddy Prasditya , Rosyafah Siti , Widyaningrum Mahmudah Enny
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak disiplin kerja dan motivasi terhadap produktivitas kerja melalui kompensasi pada masa pandemi covid 19 di PT JEMBATAN NUSANTARA SURABAYA. Objek penelitian adalah PT JEMBATAN NUSANTARA SURABAYA. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada sampel penelitian. Jenis data yang digunakandalam penelitian ini metode kuantitaif yang didapatkan dari hasil kuisioner. Teknik pengumpulan data merupakan langkah yang paling utama dalam penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara: studi literatur dan kuesioner. Pengolahan statistik deskriptif dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan nilai rata- rata hitung sebagai acuan untuk menetapkan klasifikasi kategori penilaian. Perhitungan rata- rata digunakan untuk melihat kecenderungan jawaban dari item- item pernyataan dalam rangka menggambarkan kondisi dari masing-masing aspek yang diteliti. Klasifikasi kategori penilaian dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan berdasarkan jumlah skala pengukuran yang dipergunakan, yaitu sebanyak empat klasifikasi.
Untapped Potential of Groundwater Resources of Bihar
Authors: Kumari Meera
Published: July 2024

"Bihar is endowed with rich water resources due to the high precipitation, extensive river basin network, and alluvial aquifer with significant storage space for groundwater. Majority of its population is dependent on agriculture and related activities for their sustenance. However, there is uneven distribution of groundwater potentials due to variability of rainfall. Although evidence at the aggregate level indicates the under-utilization of groundwater resources in Bihar, there are few areas with depleting groundwater levels as well. This is indicated by the increase in the over-exploited and critical blocks from zero per cent to 1.5 and 2.2 per cent respectively. Irrigation being the predominant consumer of groundwater bears the prime responsibility of using this resource sustainably. Presently, groundwater irrigates 63% of the net irrigated area and its share has been rising. Various studies on water quality and quantity indicate that Bihar may experience severe scarcity of water in the nearby future. Water shortages will become chronic in this water surplus condition, necessitating quick remedial measures to conserve and protect this vital water supply. As groundwater is largely underutilized, there exists a huge scope to accelerate sustainable use of groundwater for harnessing a positive groundwater-agricultural development linkage. The untapped groundwater resource should be utilized by private and government agencies for irrigation."
Economics of Milk Production of Local Cows in Bhagalpur District of Bihar
Authors: Kumar Sandeep
Published: July 2024

"Given that most Indians consume vegetarian food, their demand for dairy products has been growing gradually and is anticipated to do so in the future. A list was made based on the cumulative square root and the size group of milk producers, namely small, medium, and large, in order to distinguish between Dairy Cooperative Society (DCS and Non-DCS) populations. The sample size was calculated using the Taro Yamane method to be 278 samples from 912 milk producer populations in the chosen six villages of each block. The overall farm costs C were estimated to be ` 36.28 thousand, with the small farm ` 36.50 thousand spending the most, followed by the medium farm spending in ` 36.47 and the large farm spending of ` 33.86 thousand. The overall farm cost of milk production was estimated to be 29.17 per Kg, which varied from ` 33.25 per Kg of small farms to ` 32.15 per Kg of medium farms to ` 28.47 per Kg of large farms. The average gross return per cow for the overall farm was in ` 44.85 thousand per year, which varied from ` 44.23 thousand for small farms to ` 45.86 thousand for medium farms to ` 48.58 thousand for large farms."
Growth and Instability of Pulses in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand
Authors: Usmani Rahil Akhtar
Published: July 2024

"In India the Pulses are not only the major protein source but, it also helps in sustainable agriculture by fixing atmospheric nitrogen. The green revolution was highly skewed in favor of mainly major staple crops wheat and rice and pushed pulses to small and marginal lands, this led to poor growth of pulses. Low productivity led to shortage of pulses that accelerated the nutritional deficiency in Indians specially children. Government always tried to fill the gap between demand and supply by importing pulses from other countries and initiated various schemes to promote production of leguminous crops in India to control the foreign currency and meet the demand of pulses. In this article an attempt has been made to study the growth and instability of pulses in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Uttar Pradesh identified as the major contributor of pulse production and Uttarakhand being a part of Uttar Pradesh, the analysis was carried for these two states."
An Empirical Study on Bank Liquidity in India- Panel Data Approach
Authors: Kasana Ekta
Published: July 2024

"Liquidity is critical for the smooth functioning of the banking industry. The study aims to investigate the impact of deposits, profitability, bank size, net interest margin, capital, non-performing assets, gross domestic product, interest rate, statutory liquid ratio, and cash reserve ratio on bank liquidity in India. The research methodology includes balanced panel data of 49 banks for analysis from 2008 onwards. A generalized method of moment technique has been employed to inspect the specified purpose. The results exhibit that non-performing assets, profitability, and deposits have positively influenced bank liquidity. In contrast, bank size, capital, net-interest margin, gross domestic product, interest rate, and cash reserve ratio negatively impact bank liquidity. The statutory liquid ratio has an insignificant effect on the liquidity of banks. The results would be helpful to bank managers, policymakers, and academics to make appropriate policies to preserve bank liquidity without suffering any loss or undefined costs."
Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Indian Agricultural Landscape: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Rath Suvangi
Published: July 2024

"India’s economy highly relies on its agricultural sector to ensure food and livelihood security for its ever-going population. However, demographic, economic, social, and climatic changes exert pressure on natural resources. Ecosystem services play a pivotal role in adaptation and mitigating the climate change impacts. In this study, we examined the potential drivers and economic value of agro-ecosystem services in India by using a meta-analysis framework. A total of 817 data estimates were considered for the study. The results indicated that provisioning services contributed highest to the agro-ecosystem services with an estimated average value of ` 22306 ha-1 year-1, followed by regulating services (` 9021 ha-1 year-1) and supporting services (` 4613 ha-1year-1). Also, we found that land productivity and crop diversification have a positive effect on the value of agro-ecosystem services while population density had a negative effect. Further, the study revealed that cultural services have been least explored in agroecosystems nevertheless their actual value is much higher than the estimated one. We conclude that efforts should be diverted towards the promotion of crop diversification practices and providing incentives in the form of payment for ecosystem services to enhance agro-ecosystem services and mitigate climate change’s impact on agriculture."
The Miracle Bean: Tapping Unrealized Potential
Authors: Shah Deepak
Published: July 2024

"The study attempts to assess the extent of yield gap in soybean crop over time and changes in the same at district as well as at farm level in Maharashtra. The study uses two types of yield gaps. Yield gap I compares check plot yield and district average yield, whereas yield gap II compares demo plot with that of district average yield. It also assesses yield gap at farm level vis-à-vis demo plot yield for various varieties of soybean. Although the study shows significant yield gap of soybean with respect to check and demo plot yield, a reduction in this gap is also noticed over the last one decade, especially in major soybean cultivating districts of Maharashtra. The major soybean cultivating districts show 15-20 per cent decline in yield gap during this period. The efforts initiated by agricultural extension network in the form of scientific methods of farming with emphasis on adoption of HYVs of seeds and improved cultivation practices have significantly contributed towards the decline in yield gaps."
Economic Aspects of Public Administration and Local Government in the Context of Ensuring National Security
Authors: Zayats Diana
Published: July 2024

"The study attempts to comprehend today’s trends in changing the focus of national security toward a deeper consideration of the role of local government in security processes, including economic aspects as core drivers. Geopolitics and geoeconomics implications are analyzed within the context of cities, and the challenge of the necessity and, at the same time threat of decentralization is emphasized. It is proposed to view today’s national security as a multilayer system in which economic aspects represent an important landscape."
Marketing Strategies in the Era of Mobile Applications: The Use of Geolocation and Contextual Advertising
Authors: Riabova Tetiana
Published: July 2024

"This comprehensive study embarks on an exploration of contemporary marketing strategies within the dynamic landscape of mobile applications, particularly emphasizing the utilization of geolocation and contextual advertising. The crux of this research lies in dissecting the effectiveness and inherent challenges of these cutting-edge marketing tactics. By systematically analyzing various case studies and current literature, the study unveils the substantial impact of geolocation-based marketing and contextual advertising on enhancing customer engagement and driving sales, underscoring the significant return on investment these strategies offer. However, this exploration is not without its complexities. The study investigates the technical challenges, including issues of data accuracy and platform integration, and critically examines the ethical and privacy concerns that are increasingly coming to the fore in the digital marketing domain. The research highlights the delicate balance marketers must maintain between leveraging innovative technologies and respecting consumer privacy, especially in light of stringent regulatory landscapes like GDPR and CCPA. A unique aspect of this study is its forward-looking approach, offering strategic recommendations for marketers to harness these technologies effectively. It also identifies and suggests areas for future research, particularly focusing on the evolving nature of privacy regulations and the potential impact they hold on shaping future marketing strategies. This study not only contributes to the academic discourse in digital marketing but also serves as a strategic guide for practitioners in the field, paving the way for responsible and efficient use of technology in marketing."
Exploring the Socio-economic Ramifications of Health Literacy and Medication Adherence on Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Sarkar P.
Published: July 2024

"This analysis examines the intricate interactions that exist link medication adherence, health literacy, and the socio-economic effects on individuals with hypertension. Hypertension, one of the most prevalent chronic conditions worldwide, requires in-depth understanding of the intricate relationships that exist between patients’ access to health information, adherence to prescribed treatment plans, and the broader socio-economic context. The appraisal reviews recent studies on the health literacy’s effect on hypertension patients’ adherence to medicine, with a focus on the contributions of social, institutional, and personal factors. It also examines the socio-economic consequences of low medication adherence and health literacy, emphasizing disparities in healthcare outcomes, increased medical costs, and worse life quality. This study looks at different methods to raise the level of health literacy and medication adherence in hypertensive populations, both individual and systemic. It emphasizes the significance of patient education programs, tailored communication strategies, and system innovations to address the unique challenges confronted by people with differing degrees of health knowledge. Furthermore, the study investigates the potential financial benefits of enhancing medication compliance and health literacy, illustrating how targeted interventions could reduce medical expenses, prevent problems, and foster a more robust community. It emphasizes the need for collaboration between lawmakers, communities, and medical professionals in order to enact workable policies and decrease the socio-economic toll that hypertension has. The intricate interactions between medication adherence, health literacy, and socio-economic determinants in relation to hypertension are highlighted in the analysis’s conclusion. By understanding and addressing these characteristics, healthcare stakeholders can develop targeted treatments to improve outcomes for patients with hypertension, advance health equity, and improve societal well-being."
Unlocking Economic Growth: The Transformative Role of Infrastructure Finance in India
Authors: Biswas N.
Published: July 2024

"Recognizing the transformative impact of strategic investments in PPP Model, this study investigates how infrastructure development can serve as a linchpin for sustained economic prosperity. Through an exploration of key sectors such as transportation connectivity-air, road and rail, energy, and water supply & sanitation, the paper aims to highlight the multifaceted benefits of robust infrastructure on overall efficiency, business expansion, and job creation. The research emphasizes the need for a comprehensive and sustainable approach to infrastructure finance, advocating for a balanced mix of public and private investments. The paper also addresses the importance of transparent regulatory frameworks, risk mitigation strategies, and efficient project planning to attract private investors and ensure the successful implementation of infrastructure projects. By elucidating the potential multiplier effects and global competitiveness implications, the paper provides valuable perspectives for investors, policymakers, and scholars seeking to comprehend the intricacies of transformative dynamics of infrastructure-led economic growth in India. This research paper delves into the pivotal role of infrastructure finance as a catalyst for unlocking economic growth in India."
Economic and Financial Concern of Digital Healthcare Systems for better Governance- An Indian Context
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Abhijit
Published: July 2024

"Digital Healthcare Systems bear great promise for better governance in healthcare sector in India. The age of Digitization brought many benefits to many sectors of administrative functions and healthcare remains one of the biggest beneficiaries. Simultaneously there are many issues of economic and financial nature that have emerged during successful implementation of digitization in healthcare. Issues that remain to be resolved are discussed in this research work and the promise that digitization brings for a credible governance of healthcare has also been explained in this work. After getting independence from an exploitative colonial rule India has come a long way to establish her presence in the global arena in terms of agriculture, industry, services and technology sectors. In this research work this long journey of development as a young nation has been refereed. Similarly the challenges that have been successfully faced have also been mentioned. The fact remains that economic and financial aspects being the prime areas of concerns in any developmental work need to need to be addressed properly. Here in this concept paper a detailed analysis has been presented to discover the paradigm of healthcare systems in India and systematic efforts by both public and private sector to resolve the issues in this particular paradigm. Nations change and so does their approach to development. But technology as a key driver in this development process brings many similarities across the world, hence in this paper, this immense applicability of cutting edge technologies that digital world offers to all has been duly acknowledged. India’s adoption and proper utilization of digital healthcare to resolve many issues of economic and financial concerns can throw light and inspire many other developing nations in the Indian subcontinent, has been justifiably presented in this research work, citing the limitations of the approach as"
Indian Digital Health Information Systems: Initiatives and Opportunities with Socio-economic Perspective
Authors: Paul P.K.
Published: July 2024

"Digital technologies have emerged as indispensable tools in designing and developing sophisticated healthcare systems. In today’s world, human society is deeply intertwined with digital technologies and computing. Advancements in communication and technology have greatly enhanced global connectivity among people and stakeholders. Organisations and institutions across various sectors, including healthcare and medicine, increasingly embrace technology. Governments worldwide are actively promoting the integration of IT and computing into healthcare and medical systems. Utilising different technologies and computing subfields has developed advanced, intelligent, and more efficient healthcare services. Digital healthcare is pivotal in promoting enhanced well-being for individuals of all ages, irrespective of location. To advance healthcare infrastructure, national, state, or regional digital health initiatives have been implemented with comprehensive strategies encompassing financial, organisational, human, and technological resources. InIndia, several initiatives have been launched in the healthcare sector, focusing on technology and computing. This paper explores various aspects of technology and computing in healthcare, providing insights into digital healthcare informatics’s existing, current, and future scenarios. It examines adopted and potential strategies to enhance healthcare delivery through integrating digital technologies and computing systems. This paper is a conceptual works and its includes the detailed study of the secondary data source collected from different government websites and digital platforms and then analyzing these qualitative and quantitative data to understand the issues related to digital healthcare system."
Driving Innovation and Economic Development: The Role of Business Incubators in Agri-Tech Start-Up Ecosystems
Authors: Isher Ashish Kumar
Published: July 2024

"The research delved into the crucial role of Business Incubators (BIs) in fostering the success of start-ups, focusing specifically on the burgeoning Agri-tech sector. Through a blend of primary data collected from Agri-tech start-ups with the help of a well-structured questionnaire and secondary data sourced from governmental departments, a comprehensive analysis was conducted to assess the impact of incubation services on start-up success. The findings underscored the significant growth in job creation within India’s start-up ecosystem, particularly attributed to initiatives like Startup India. The data highlighted the substantial contribution of start-ups to employment generation and economic advancement. Additionally, the upward trend in venture capital investment in the agritech sector emphasized the industry’s potential for growth and innovation. The study revealed a significant correlation between incubation services and start-up success. Services such as access to funding, mentorship, and legal support emerged as critical factors in driving start-up success."
The Prophet's Style Learning Method: Prophetic Learning in English Language Teaching (ELT) to Students
Authors: Nur Fitria Tira
Published: July 2024

This research describes the prophet's style learning method and prophetic learning in English Language Teaching (ELT). This research is a library research. The researcher uses sources from books and national journals. The analysis shows that in Indonesia, teaching English is a lifelong endeavor, starting from elementary school and continuing through university. The Prophet Muhammad SAW is a role model for Muslims, as he pioneered education and developed learning models applicable in various contexts, including English study. Teachers/lecturers should prioritize sincerity, patience, and honesty in the classroom to create strong relationships with students and maintain a strong connection with Allah SWT. Prophet Muhammad is a Muslim trendsetter, demonstrating cognitive and affective learning methods. To incorporate prophetic learning into English teaching, they can use prophetic learning strategies such as 1) teacher as a model, 2) stimulus-response/questioning, 3) storytelling, 4) analogy/logical order, 5) direct practice, 6) applied materials, 7) offering advice, 8) closing statement. Prophets possess virtuous qualities such as honesty, trust, communication, and intelligence. Besides, teachers/lecturers should give examples, play the role of guides, and support students in learning progress. Teachers/lecturers should also be able to create curiosity and enthusiasm about the next meeting and be prepared to answer questions and provide answers. In conclusion, prophetic learning is a crucial aspect of a student's life, and educators should emulate the learning methods to ensure their students are equipped with the necessary skills to succeed in their studies.
Halal Branding Construct and It’s Influence on Purchase Intention and WoM in Indonesia
Authors: Kusmayadi Hery , Albari
Published: July 2024

Research Aims: The purpose of this study is to explain the positive influence of Halal branding constructs, namely Halal Brand Perceived Quality, Halal Brand Image, and Halal Brand Trust, on Purchase Intention and Word of Mouth.
Design/methodology/approach: The research adopts an empirical approach, using convenience sampling with 313 respondents from Indonesian citizens across major islands. Data processing employs Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with AMOS 24 software.
Research Findings: The findings indicate that Halal Brand Perceived Quality, Halal Brand Image, and Halal Brand Trust have a positive and significant impact on Purchase Intention and Word of Mouth. Halal Brand Perceived Quality positively and significantly affects Halal Brand Image and Halal Brand Trust. While Halal Brand Image has a positive and significant influence on Halal Brand Trust, the latter does not affect Word of Mouth. Purchase intention also has a positive and significant impact on Word of Mouth.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: These findings expected to develop a theoretical framework derived from traditional brand constructs and test it on Halal brands with a focus on implementation in Indonesia. It can provide insights for marketers to enhance and improve Halal Brand Perceived Quality, Halal Brand Image, and Halal Brand Trust, ultimately boosting product sales and promote positive Word of Mouth. Marketers can implement Halal certification programs, enhance food safety systems, update brand propositions, and engage in targeted communication with consumers to strengthen positive perceptions, brand image, and consumer trust in Halal brands.
Keywords: Halal brand image, Halal brand perceived quality, Halal brand trust, Purchase intention, Word of Mouth.