bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study of the comparative effectiveness of dual antiplatelet therapy and a combination of acetylsalicylic acid with colchicine in patients in the acute period of “minor” ischemic atherothrombotic stroke during hospitalization. Interim analysis of data from the «COLCHIDA» study
Authors: Zykov M. V. , Butsev V. V. , Trubnikova O. A. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: November 2024

Influence on inflammation is currently becoming a priority target for the prevention of recurrent atherothrombotic events, including stroke. In 2022, we planned the KOLCHIDA study, a two-center, prospective, randomized, open-label, controlled clinical trial with endpoint assessment (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06102720). The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative assessment of the clinical effectiveness of dual antiplatelet therapy with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and clopidogrel and the combination of ASA with colchicine in patients in the acute period of “minor” ischemic atherothrombotic stroke. The purpose of this publication is to present the basic concept of the protocol, its design and the first intermediate results. Material and methods. The intervention consisted of colchicine 0.5 mg/day in addition to ASA versus dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in patients with non-severe ischemic stroke. 31 patients were included in the colchicine and ASA group, and 34 patients were included in the DAPT group. Results. In the comparison group, 7 (20.6%) recurrent non-fatal strokes were recorded, in contrast to the colchicine group, where acute vascular events were recorded in only two patients (6.5%) [RRR 2.2, NNT = 7, χ2 = 2, 9, p = 0.09]. There were no clinically significant bleeding or other adverse events in both groups. Conclusion. Interim results of the study indicate possible confirmation of the hypothesis that anti-inflammatory therapy with low doses of colchicine in combination with standard therapy is not inferior to the combination of ASA and clopidogrel, and perhaps more effectively reduces the number of early neurological deteriorations and recurrent ischemic strokes in patients in the acute period of mild atherothrombotic stroke with equal security profile.
Blindfold game in vocabulary mastery enhancement to Indonesian EFL young learners
Authors: Permatasari Bulan Catur , Anwar Choiril , Nugroho Kurniawan Yudhi , Hidayati Nani
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Blindfold game in enhancing vocabulary mastery among students. A quasi-experimental design was utilized, involving both control and experimental groups. Sixth-grade students from a Demak elementary school participated in the study, which employed a non-random sampling method. The research sample included an experimental group consisting of 22 students from class VIA and a control group of 21 students from class VIB. Data on students' vocabulary knowledge were collected through a vocabulary exam comprising 15 multiple-choice questions and 10 matching items, administered via pre-tests and post-tests. The researcher analyzed the data using a t-test and SPSS 23. The pre- and post-test scores for the experimental group were 60.91 and 78.18, respectively, while the control group achieved scores of 56.76 and 60.95. The statistical analysis indicated a significance level (2-tailed) of less than 0.05, resulting in the rejection of H0 and the acceptance of H1. In conclusion, the Blindfold game has been demonstrated to be an effective instructional tool for improving vocabulary knowledge among Indonesian EFL young learners. The game not only enhanced students' vocabulary mastery but also increased their motivation to learn English. Accordingly, it is recommended that teachers utilize diverse teaching methods to foster students' learning motivation, encouraging them to become engaged and enthusiastic participants in class.
How Aware is Generation Z of Waqf? A Quantitative Study on Maqashid among Indonesian Muslim Students
Authors: Rachmawati Andini , Rofiqo Azidni , Mudi Awalia Fadhila Tianti , Aqidah Nurul
Published: November 2024

This study aims to measure the influence of waqf literacy, relative advantage, religiosity, and attitude on waqf intention among Generation Z, specifically Muslim university students in Indonesia. The respondents were 505 Gen-Z students, specifically Muslim students born between 1996 and 2012 in Indonesia who have ever donated to waqf, with primary data collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) technique. In addition, the data were also analyzed using maqashid sharia theory to see the impact of waqf benefits on individuals and society in general. The results show that waqf literacy, perceived benefits of waqf activities, and religiosity level positively contribute to individuals' attitudes towards waqf, influencing Generation Z's intention to participate in waqf activities. As a form of charity derived from the Prophet Muhammad's sunnah, waqf is essential in achieving the maqashid, particularly in protecting wealth (hifz al-mal) and improving social welfare. Therefore, increasing waqf literacy through programs such as the Indonesian Waqf Awareness Movement (GISWAF), as well as improving convenience, accessibility, and regulatory clarity in waqf practices, are proposed to strengthen positive attitudes towards waqf and encourage greater participation of Generation Z in waqf activities.
Luonteenvahvuuksien hyödyntäminen aikuisten suomen kielen oppimisessa
Authors: Scotson Mia
Published: November 2024

In this article, I will explore how to utilize character strengths in Finnish language learning. This study relies on VIA strengths inventory (Peterson & Seligman 2004). I will examine which character strengths adult Finnish learners utilize and how character strengths are related to learning Finnish, as well as participants’ beliefs regarding character strength intervention. The data of this qualitative study consist of an online questionnaire (n=32), individual and group info meetings online (n=21), character strengths intervention (n=8) and final interviews (n=4). The data were analyzed using content analysis. The results indicate that while some strengths are easily applicable to learning Finnish, others prove challenging to employ in language learning. Furthermore, the findings suggest that while participants found the character strength exercise interesting and enlightening, they expressed a desire for examples demonstrating the application of strengths, along with guidance on identifying and utilizing them.
Language and spatiality in the study of migrants’ integration into Finnish working life: Building bridges between applied linguistics and geography
Authors: Jousmäki Henna , Lehto Liisa-Maria , Pienimäki Hanna-Mari , Iikkanen Päivi
Published: November 2024

While several studies have addressed migrants’ status at the Finnish job market as well as multicultural and multilingual workplace interaction, there is a lack of research that ties these more closely with questions of spatiality. Through discourse analysis, this article examines the interrelationships of language, work, and place in three data sets collected around Finland. The purpose is to better understand how experiential place and geographical space matter in the discourses construed of and by migrants working or seeking employment in Finland. The findings show that different understandings of spatiality feed into one another and affect employment opportunities, requirements for language skills in the workplace and how the relationship between language competence and professional skills is challenged and negotiated.
Developing samples of sexuality resort wear by using 3D fashion simulation program
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Hyerim , Chae Heeju
Published: November 2024

According to changing fashion trends, this study organized people’s perception for not only understanding of sexuality but also features of leisure activities in modern society that most people want to express themselves these days. In this study, 2 resort wear was designed and manufactured by using Z-WEAVE, a 3D fashion simulation program. The study recognized advantages of 3D fashion simulation program and actively used it. The study can supplement sexuality in the resort wear genre through analysis of people's perceptions of expressing themselves, and it is expected that the 3D fashion simulation program will be a workflow for fashion product development based on its advancements. As the digital industry environment continues to develop and expand, it is considered necessary to study the production of clothes using various digital technologies in addition to 3D simulation programs.
Multi-Modal Emotion Recognition in Videos Based on Pre-Trained Models
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Eun Hee , Shin Ju Hyun
Published: November 2024

Recently, as the demand for non-face-to-face counseling has rapidly increased, the need for emotion recognition technology that combines various aspects such as text, voice, and facial expressions is being emphasized. In this paper, we address issues such as the dominance of non-Korean data and the imbalance of emotion labels in existing datasets like FER-2013, CK+, and AFEW by using Korean video data. We propose methods to enhance multimodal emotion recognition performance in videos by integrating the strengths of image modality with text modality. A pre-trained model is used to overcome the limitations caused by small training data. A GPT-4-based LLM model is applied to text, and a pre-trained model based on VGG-19 architecture is fine-tuned to facial expression images. The method of extracting representative emotions by combining the emotional results of each aspect extracted using a pre-trained model is as follows. Emotion information extracted from text was combined with facial expression changes in a video. If there was a sentiment mismatch between the text and the image, we applied a threshold that prioritized the text-based sentiment if it was deemed trustworthy. Additionally, as a result of adjusting representative emotions using emotion distribution information for each frame, performance was improved by 19% based on F1-Score compared to the existing method that used average emotion values for each frame.
Research on the Detection Framework for Dangerous Riding Electric Scooters
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Hwang Seo-Bin , Cho Yeong-Jun
Published: November 2024

E-scooters are eco-friendly and convenient, making their rental services highly popular. However, simultaneously, due to issues such as a surge in user numbers and a lack of user awareness about relevant traffic laws, related accident rates have increased tenfold in the last five years. As a result, dangerous riding of e-scooters is being presented as a new social issue. This study proposes a framework for detecting dangerously operating e-scooters in a fixed single-camera environment, which is cost-effective and conducive to accident detection. The proposed method uses object detection and tracking technology to identify people and e-scooters, simultaneously detecting multiple riders, helmet non-use, and sidewalk riding. For validation, it achieved excellent dangerous behavior detection performance in 17 diverse scenarios directly generated. Furthermore, compared to existing methods, it could detect more dangerous riding behaviors and provided detailed information, such as separately mapping dangerous riding results for each subject during multiple-rider situations. These results are expected to play a crucial role in enhancing urban traffic safety.
Examining the Pilot Program for Non-Medical Healthcaer Services Certification and the Healthcare Privatization Debate: A Public Service Provision Lens
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Park Suyeon , Lee Hyejin , Choi Mankyu
Published: November 2024

In June 2022, the Ministry of Health and Welfare introduced a pilot program for the certification of non-medical health management services. This initiative, however, faced opposition due to concerns about potential healthcare privatization. This study aimed to examine whether the certification pilot program promotes healthcare privatization by utilizing a classification framework for public service provision. Contrary to initial concerns, it appears that the government sought to ensure publicness by acting as an intermediary between service beneficiaries and private providers, thereby incorporating the efficiency and accessibility of the private sector into the system. To address the potential exacerbation of health inequalities through technological monopolies and large-scale capital investment, continuous discussion and consensus among various social stakeholders surrounding this system will be necessary.
PENDEKATAN FILOLOGIS DAN SHAR? AL-?AD?TH DALAM KRITIK HADIS ANCAMAN DAN GANJARAN MEMBACA AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Rizal Achmadana Syachrizal , Ahmad Hanafi
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on manuscripts owned by Khomsatun, containing various texts, including hadiths discussing threats and rewards in reciting the Qur'an. The primary objective of this study is to present a critical edition of the texts and elucidate the meanings of these hadiths through the approach of ?har? al-?ad?th. The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing philological and shar? al-?ad?th approaches. Data collection techniques are conducted through documentation. Three hadiths cited by the compiler were found not to originate from primary hadith sources. The first hadith cannot be further researched as it is proven not to be a hadith. The second hadith, despite differences in authenticity assessments, contains a profound understanding of the position of Surah al-Baqarah as the core of the Qur'an and the virtue of Ayat al-Kursi encompassing divine teachings. The third hadith, although considered ?a‘?f, still conveys an important message about the significance of prayer and reciting the Qur'an as means to draw closer to Allah.
Pengembangan Desain Kurikulum Berbasis MBKM untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Program Studi PGMI
Authors: Annisa Choirul , Triani Dewi Agus
Published: November 2024

Curriculum development in educational institutions is essential to meet the demands of a dynamic education system and enhance the quality of learning. The Merdeka curriculum aims to prepare students to contribute maximally to society by equipping them with skills and a creative mindset. This research aims to develop and evaluate the design of the MBKM curriculum in the PGMI Study Program. The research method used is Research and Development, with the development design referring to the Borg and Gall model. The results of this study are a Semester Learning Plan (RPS) integrated with the MBKM curriculum for the PGMI Study Program, as well as an elaboration on the processes and outcomes of the curriculum development that supports the achievement of learning objectives.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar E-Comic melalui Aplikasi Canva pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Shahwa Diva Nadiyatus , Mustamiroh Mustamiroh , Iksam Iksam
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of variety of science teaching materials used by fifth-grade teachers and the minimal number of teaching materials, as well as the fact that there are still teachers who are not skilled in utilizing ICT in making teaching materials. This study aimed to determine the development process and feasibility of open materials based on E-Comic. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. The study results are 1) Development of E-Comic-based teaching materials using the ADDIE model through 5 stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The process of developing teaching materials is carried out by analyzing student needs, characteristics, and curriculum, making plans such as storyboard design, material plans, and product design plans including character and cover designs using the AI-assisted Canva application. 2) The results of the feasibility test by media experts 1 and 2 scored 86% and 90% with the category "Feasible". The feasibility test results by material experts 1 and 2 scored 84% and 98% with the category "Feasible". The final stage was a field trial and then an evaluation was carried out with product revisions. Teacher response test, student responses in small and large groups scored 95%, 88%, and 87.2% with the category "Appropriate". It can be concluded that E-Comic-based teaching materials are appropriate for use in learning for students at school.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Berbantuan Aplikasi Wordwall pada Materi Tata Surya di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Isnanto Isnanto , Ahmad Widyastuti , Kudus Kudus
Published: November 2024

The problem behind this research begins with 63% of students not having reached the KKM and learning not being fully focused on students. This research aims to describe the use of the PjBL model assisted by the Wordwall application to improve student learning outcomes. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) in one of the State Elementary Schools in South City, Gorontalo City. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation and tests with research subjects consisting of students of Class VI at SDN No. 25 Kota Selatan. The results showed that out of a total of 16 students, 6 students (37%) achieved the passing grade, while 10 students (63%) did not achieve the passing grade. In Cycle I, the number of students who achieved the passing grade increased to 9 (56%), while the number of students who did not achieve the passing grade decreased to 7 (44%). Moreover, in the second cycle of the action, there was a significant increase, with 15 students or 94% achieving the passing grade, while 1 student or 6% did not achieve the passing grade. The research results showed that there was a change, namely from 63% to 94% of students who were declared to have achieved the KKM. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the PiBL (Project-Based Learning) model, assisted by the Wordwall application, bas the potential to improve students' learning outcomes on solar system topic in Class VI SDN No. 25 Kota Selatan.
Kendala Pelaksanaan Metode Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka pada Proses Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Andriani Ramandhani Imelia , Widiyono Aan
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the obstacles to implementing learning methods by the Independent Curriculum in Public Elementary Schools (SDN). The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data was collected through interviews with class teachers, classroom observations, and document analysis. The results of this study show three findings. First, there are obstacles in implementing learning methods according to the Independent Curriculum in the form of a need for teacher readiness from designing to implementing the teaching and learning process at SDN 3 Menganti. Second, there is a lack of variation in learning methods used by grade IV teachers of SDN 3 Menganti in the learning process, so they are not in line with students' characteristics and learning interests. Third, the availability of facilities and equipment is inadequate, so implementing the Independent Curriculum in schools is hampered.
Using Machine Learning to Optimize Data Access in Hybrid Image Storage
Authors: Smelyakov K.S. , Kyryrchenko I.V. , Tereshchenko G. Yu. , Panasenko D.P.
Published: November 2024

This work is dedicated to exploring the integration of machine learning to optimize data access in a hybrid image storage system. The primary task is to search for similar images among a large volume of visual data stored in the hybrid repository. A system has been developed that employs deep learning methods for feature extraction from images, specifically using the ResNet50 model, which provides high accuracy in feature extraction due to its deep architecture. For efficient image search, MongoDB was used for storing images and metadata, while ElasticSearch was utilized for fast indexing and vector feature search. Experimental studies were conducted using a dataset of various animal images to assess the performance of the proposed approach. The research results demonstrated that the chosen approach ensures high speed and accuracy in searching for similar images, confirming the feasibility of using hybrid storage with machine learning methods for effective management of large volumes of visual data. The use of pre-trained models significantly reduces computational resource costs and the time required for training, while still providing high accuracy and efficiency in the results.
Developing software for compiling electronic inflectional dictionary of the spanish language
Authors: Kupriianov Yevhen
Published: November 2024

The paper focuses on the technology of creating software for compiling an electronic inflectional Spanish dictionary using the framework of the L-systems theory by V.A. Shirokov. On its basis all Spanish words were classified into respective paradigmatic types, groups and classes is made, a formal model of the dictionary is built, and the structure of the database and the interface of the virtual lexicographic laboratory to work with the dictionary database are determined. The interface offers a number of functions, including adding, editing, and deleting words and paradigmatic classes. The developed database structure and data editing software tools contribute to the efficient organization of the process of creating a word-based Spanish dictionary. The created database can be successfully used in the study of inflection processes and phenomena.
Researched methods for simplifying and optimizing particles for portable gaming devices
Authors: Shulha Maksym , Matvieiev Dmytro , Nazarov Oleksii , Nazarova Nataliia
Published: November 2024

The object of the research is particle simulation systems and their modules. The aim of the work is to conduct a study of the performance of particle simulation systems and the optimization process to improve it. The methods of development and design are the analysis of the problem area of research, the choice of a particle simulation system based on their comparison for further study and optimization. As a result of work, a game simulation project was developed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed optimization methods.
Classification of Cell Therapy Products by Cell Manipulation Degree and Functions Performed: Analysis of International Regulatory Approaches
Authors: Vodyakova M. A. , Pokrovsky N. S. , Semenova I. S. , Merkulov V. A. , Melnikova E. V.
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION. The degree of processing (manipulation) of cells included in a cell product and the functions performed after administration (homologous/non-homologous use) determine the classification of the cell product as a transplant or an advanced therapy medicinal product (ATMP) and, hence, the regulatory aspects of the product’s life cycle. Currently, the legislation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and the Russian Federation does not sufficiently explain the terms ‘minimal manipulation’ and ‘homologous/non-homologous use’, which may lead to the use of cell products with unproven safety and efficacy in humans.

AIM. This study aimed to compare Russian and international approaches to the interpretation of the terms ‘minimal manipulation’ and ‘homologous/non-homologous use’ for classifying cell products and determining their regulatory pathways, with stromal vascular fraction (SVF) products used as an example.

DISCUSSION. This article reviews and summarises the regulatory approaches of the Russian Federation, the EAEU, the United States (US), and the European Union (EU) that are based on the classification of cell products according to the degree of cell manipulation and the functions performed after administration. The authors have analysed and compared the regulatory acts and approaches of the countries under consideration, with SVF products as a case study. The article highlights general aspects of interpreting the terms ‘minimal manipulation’ and ‘homologous/ non-homologous use’ and demonstrates the difference in regulatory approaches across several countries, which lies in the classification of enzymatic processing and selective collection of cells as substantial or minimal manipulation.

CONCLUSIONS. The mechanism for regulating cell products depends on the degree of cell manipulation (substantial or minimal) and the intended use (homologous or non-homologous). A common principle adopted by regulatory agencies in the US, EU, EAEU, and Russia is to classify manipulation as minimal if the manipulated cells preserve their biological characteristics and physiological function. A defining characteristic of the homologous use of cells or tissues is their administration to perform their inherent functions in the body. In Russia, the regulatory acts for ATMPs and for transplants list the procedures classified as minimal manipulation. According to international standards, preparations based on minimally manipulated SVF cells are classified as ATMPs when used non-homologously. The lack of comprehensive and clear explanations of the terms ‘minimal manipulation’ and ‘homologous/non-homologous use’ in the legislation of the EAEU and the Russian Federation necessitates the development of relevant guidelines providing specific examples.
State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation Edition XV: Development Priorities
Authors: Yarutkin A. V. , Bagirova V. L.
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION. Regular reviews of the current portfolio of general chapters and monographs are essential to ensure the well-balanced development of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (Ph. Rus.) in line with the priorities of the national healthcare system.

AIM. This study aimed to identify the most promising areas for further Ph. Rus. development through an analysis of recent legislative changes in Russia and the current compendial portfolio.

DISCUSSION. This article compares Ph. Rus. editions XIV and XV, analyses the key features and structure of edition XV, and reviews amendments to the regulations governing the Ph. Rus. publication. The current compendial portfolio is dominated by monographs on chemical active substances; it also includes a substantial number of monographs on herbal drugs and herbal drug preparations. Noteworthy, edition XV is the first Ph. Rus. edition to include a separate section dedicated to monographs on excipients necessary for the development of pharmacy compounding. Moreover, this article analyses the coverage of active substances that are used for the production of listed vital and essential medicines.

CONCLUSIONS. The authors outlined the priority areas for the development of quality standardisation. The Ph. Rus. should continue developing monographs on active substances that are used for the manufacturing and compounding of listed vital and essential medicines. In addition, the coverage of herbal drugs should be expanded. The Ph. Rus. should develop monographs on excipients that are used for the manufacturing and compounding of medicinal products. Finally, the Ph. Rus. should complete the development of requirements for biological medicinal products and relevant test methods.
Exploring the Methodology of Essentialist Portraiture and Portrait Writing
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Chang Yongsock , Jun Youngcook
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the characteristics of the essentialist portrait method in terms of its implementation procedure and writing method and to compare and examine them with other qualitative research methods, thereby contributing to the study of qualitative research. To this end, we collected books, papers, lecture materials, and daily conversation materials published by Klaus Witz and analyzed them in parallel with a literature review. Klaus Witz developed the essential portrait method which has characteristics suitable for profoundly exploring the subjective experiences of research participants, such as their motivations, consciousness, and enlightenment.Researchers who perform the essentialist portrait method form a companionate relationship with research participants and collect data by conducting high-density, in-depth interviews based on the principle of sympathetic introspection advocated by Charles Cooley. At this time, the ability to use immediate follow-up questions according to the flow of important narratives of research participants is vital when conducting in-depth interviews. The researcher repeatedly listens to the audio data containing the collected in-depth interviews, finds vivid passages related to the topic, and conducts interpretive work to elaborate the meaning by creating a timeline for the main aspects.The researcher attempts to reveal the essence behind the topic by writing about the aspects that he or she sympathizes with and understands in the in-depth interview data as if drawing a portrait.In this process, the relationship of companionship, such as showing the interpretation of the in-depth interview data and the draft of the portrait writing to the research participant and receiving feedback, continues to play an important role until the end of the research. Finally, we introduce a case where the portrait method was applied, and after comparing and examining it with other qualitative research methods, we suggest a direction for follow-up research on the application of the portrait method.
An Auto-ethnography about experiences as a wounded healer
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Jo Woogwan
Published: November 2024

This study is a qualitative study to explore the experiences and growth as a wounded healer. For the study, the counseling experience of a professional counselor was described in a self-cultural technology paper, and the researcher's books, poems, and records were used for the study. The counselor who experienced various traumatic events in his childhood tried to vividly reveal the process of feeling, understanding, and reflecting on clients with confusing and confusing issues. The results of the study are as follows. First, I experienced various traumas in the absence of a safety net for my parents, which led to specialized trauma training. Second, in the process of writing and studying psychology, I began to find the feelings that were suppressed and lost existence. Third, as a wounded healer, I met various clients, discovered that the patterns of wounds were similar, and experienced healing and growth through this. In other words, the solidarity of wounds allowed me to experience existential empathy as a sublime beyond an individual's professional growth. These results are expected to be meaningful in vividly conveying the counselor's reflection and growth as a wounded healer.
Self-Injury Experiences of Middle-Aged Men: A Phenomenological Study
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Park Kyungja , Kim Myeongchan
Published: November 2024

This phenomenological study investigated the self-injury experiences of middle-aged men. Using a phenomenological approach, this study analyzed the self-injury experiences of men who began harming themselves during midlife. The objective was to uncover the practical structure and meaning of these experiences in order to discuss ways to prevent self-injury in middle-aged men and to develop specific interventions in terms of counseling studies. This study involved nine middle-aged men with self-injury experiences. The researchers conducted one-on-one in-depth interviews with the participants and constructed phenomenological texts. The texts were analyzed using the phenomenological data analysis procedure developed by Colaizzi (1978). The results of the data analysis are as follows. This study constructed 52 meanings from the participants, which were categorized according to 18 sub-components. Each of these had six-components : “indirect delivery of message showing the desire to live,” “painkiller for psychological pain,” “relief of tension,” “sudden reenactment of suppressed wounds,” “nullifying of the present and future,” and “fixation of distorted coping strategies.” The study results showed that the participation of middle-aged men was a paradoxical method of suppressing and healing suicidal impulses, and their messages of self-injury expressed the will to communicate with the world. Furthermore, self-injury in middle age is not uniquely a midlife phenomenon but is triggered by negative phenomena accumulated throughout life coinciding with a midlife crisis. In terms of counseling studies, this study discussed and suggested counseling approaches and specific techniques to prevent self-injury and suicide among middle-aged men based on the research findings.
A Study of Perceptions on Hallyu(Korean Wave) and Reporting Routine among Korean Journalists: Focusing on In-depth Interviews with Journalists Covering Culture Issues
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Lim Yu Jin
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the critical mind of Korean media, covering ‘Hallyu(the Korean Wave)’, and analyzes how journalists understand and report this issue. We have carried out in-depth interviews and focus group interviews simultaneously with 10 journalists from the cultural department who have experienced reporting about Korean Wave and K-content-related news. Journalists appeared to have mixed perspectives on Hallyu, mainly objective views mixed with nationalistic views. While they practiced news reporting or writing articles, journalists tended to over-consider the editor’s preference and they preferred numbers and grades to objectify their stories. Additionally, to overcome the restrictions of not working overseas, journalists tend to adopt more convenient and easier methods and make the story fancier to get it published or to run it on air. Due to this reporting tendency and journalist's perception under the influence of funds, combined with the less social impact the cultural news has, they eventually resulted in both losing the quality and depth of the news. By only focusing on the economic and industrial aspects, the media failed to cover ‘Hallyu’ from diverse perspectives and tended to neglect its cultural value. To solve this issue, journalists stress the importance of group effort as a solution. To regain the critical role of reporting cultural news, this study suggests an industry-level effort from the media industry.
Los afrodescendientes esclavizados en la estancia jesuita de Jesús María (Córdoba) al momento de la expulsión
Authors: Küffer Claudio Francisco
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo propone analizar la fuerza laboral con que contaba la estancia jesuítica de Jesús María que sostenía la educación gratuita de la universidad de San Ignacio de Córdoba. Se presenta con datos y cifras obtenidas del inventario de la expulsión lo que no constituye una representatividad del problema de la esclavitud entre los jesuitas, aunque evidencia la importancia que tuvieron en la productividad de las mismas. No solo para el autoabastecimiento de un numeroso grupo humano sino para los intercambios internos que se hacían entre estos establecimientos y otros, como a su vez con excedentes para un mercado mayor. De tal manera se tuvo una aproximación en la observación puntual del grupo humano, de su conformación etaria, sexo y otras variables con ciertas dificultades y limitaciones que aporta la escasa documentación existente.
The results of the assessment of burnout syndrome in outpatient clinic staff for the development of personalized rehabilitation
Authors: Kireeva Victoria V. , Usoltsev Yuri K. , Zaika Alena A. , Lepekhova Svetlana A. , Kurganskiy Ilya S.
Published: November 2024

In conditions of increased workload on the medical staff of outpatient clinics, the need to preserve their physical and mental health, reduce the socially significant consequences of emotional burnout comes first, which makes it necessary to search for new directions of prevention, correction and rehabilitation using personalized medicine methods.
The study aims to assess the state of health and the syndrome of emotional burnout in medical workers of the outpatient clinic.
Specialists have examined 100 medical workers of outpatient and inpatient departments of the medical institution in equal numbers. The average age of outpatient medical staff was 49 [46;59] years, and inpatient — 43 [33;53] years. The average work experience of the examined medical personnel was the same both in outpatient settings (20 [16;28] years) and in hospital (20 [13;31] years). The authors have performed general clinical, laboratory and instrumental examinations. In addition to the standard examination scheme, the scientists assessed emotional burnout using the V.V. Boyko method and the quality of life according to the EQ-5D questionnaire in modification 3L and the hospital anxiety and depression scale HADS, and also conducted a questionnaire on a new coronavirus infection and the detection of post-COVID syndrome.
As a result of the study, the authors proved a decrease in the psychological and physical components of the quality of life of medical workers, which are associated with both work experience and a new coronavirus infection. It was confirmed that according to the results of the Boyko questionnaire, employees of the outpatient clinic, compared with their colleagues from the hospital, often have a higher unfavorable total score. According to the results of the survey, we observe an improvement in the psychological and physical components of the quality of life of medical personnel after individual rehabilitation.
This study showed the importance of assessing the state of health and emotional burnout syndrome in medical workers, high scores were revealed according to the Boyko questionnaire.
Limitations. This study is limited to a sex-and-age sample of medical staff at a medical institution.
Ethics. The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration "Recommendations for Doctors on Biomedical research in Humans" (2013), the World Association "Ethical Principles of Scientific Medical Research with Human Participation" as amended in 2000 and the "Rules of Clinical Practice in the Russian Federation", approved by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 266 dated 06/19/2003, according to the developed protocol.
Sustainable Marketing of Agro-Tourism: The Socio-cultural Perspective
Authors: Chhabra Deepak , Dewland Cary
Published: November 2024

Agricultural tourism has emerged as a niche tourism phenomenon and its demand has soared
across the globe. This paper focuses on the socio-cultural sustainability of agro-tourism. Key
socio-cultural dimensions, social capital and authenticity, are examined based on a purposeful
sample of spatially dispersed farms in the US. The study results illustrate that agrotourism holds
tremendous potential to strengthen and promote local food systems by promoting traditional
ways of farming, particularly objective and negotiated dimensions of authenticity, social
cohesion, trust and reciprocity. Marketing strategies promoting socio-cultural consumption of
agro-tourism are suggested.
The Wallet and The Gut: Forecasting the 2024 Presidential Election with a State-by-State Adaptation of the Time-for-Change Model
Authors: Betapudi Hadassah , Betapudi Simeon
Published: November 2024

This study adapts Abramowitz’s Time-for-Change model to a state-level framework to forecast the 2024 U.S. presidential election. The Time-for-Change model’s focus on the popular vote has become less relevant in recent years, given the growing divergence between popular vote outcomes and electoral college results. Our model addresses these issues by adapting the original Time- for-Change predictors (presidential approval rating, GDP, and time in office) to the state level. Using data from six election cycles (2004–2020), we employ an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to predict incumbent two-party vote share. Unlike the original model, state-level GDP and incumbency duration were found to be non-significant predictors, potentially highlighting the shifting priorities of voters. Our model achieves an R2 of 0.9416 and projects a victory for former President Trump, with wins in 34 states and 330 electoral votes.
Donald Trumps in the Virtual Polls: Simulating and Predicting Public Opinions in Surveys Using Large Language Models
Authors: Jiang Shapeng , Wei Lijia , ZHANG Chen
Published: November 2024

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have attracted attention due to their ability to generate human-like text. As surveys and opinion polls remain key tools for gauging public attitudes, there is increasing interest in assessing whether LLMs can accurately replicate human responses. This study examines the potential of LLMs, specifically ChatGPT-4o, to replicate human responses in large-scale surveys and to predict election outcomes based on demographic data. Employing data from the World Values Survey (WVS) and the American National Election Studies (ANES), we assess the LLM’s performance in two key tasks: simulating human responses and forecasting U.S. election results. In simulations, the LLM was tasked with generating synthetic responses for various socio-cultural and trust-related questions, demonstrating notable alignment with human response patterns across U.S.-China samples, though with some limitations on value-sensitive topics. In prediction tasks, the LLM was used to simulate voting behavior in past U.S. elections and predict the 2024 election outcome. Our findings show that the LLM replicates cultural differences effectively, exhibits in-sample predictive validity, and provides plausible out-of-sample forecasts, suggesting potential as a cost-effective supplement for survey-based research.
The Effect of Online Sports Gambling Laws on Time Use
Authors: Fleming Owen , Singh Tejendra Pratap , Yusuff Olanrewaju
Published: November 2024

Using multiple survey waves of the American Time Use Survey, we demonstrate that online sports betting legalization had spillover effects on how people spend their time on various activities. We show that time spent on leisurely activities increases postlegalization driven by an increase in time spent on consuming mass media and socialization. The heterogeneity analysis highlights that young male time reallocation is more pronounced. The estimates are robust to multiple empirical checks.
Typing in tandem: language planning in multi-sentence text production is fundamentally parallel
Authors: ROESER JENS , Conijn Rianne , Chukharev Evgeny , Ofstad Gunn Helen , Torrance Mark
Published: November 2024

Classical serial models view the process of producing a text as a chain of discrete pauses during which the next span of text is planned, and bursts of activity during which this text is output onto the page or computer screen. In contrast, parallel models assume that by default planning of the next text unit is performed in parallel with previous execution. We instantiated these two views as Bayesian mixed-effects models across six sets of keystroke data from child and adult writers composing different types of multi-sentence text. We modelled interkey intervals with a single distribution, hypothesised by the serial processing account, and with a two-distribution mixture model that is hypothesised by the parallel-processing account. We analysed intervals occuring before sentence, before word, and within word. Model comparisons demonstrated strong evidence in favour of the parallel view across all datasets. When pausing occurred, sentence-initial inter-keystroke intervals were longer than word-initial hesitations. This is consistent with the idea that edges of larger linguistic units are associated with higher level planning. However, we found -- across populations -- that interkey intervals at word and even at sentence boundaries were often too brief to plausibly represent time to plan what was written next. Our results cannot be explained by the serial processing but are in line with the parallel view of multi-sentence text composition.
Between East and West, Between Past and Future: The Effects of Exclusive Historical Victimhood on Geopolitical Attitudes in Hungary and Serbia
Authors: Ivanović Jovan , Vincze Orsolya , Jevtić Miloš , Z. Szabó , Csertő István , Choi Sarah , Liu James H
Published: November 2024

In Eastern Europe, collective victim beliefs have become integral elements of national ideologies, especially amid rising geopolitical polarisation. In this study, we investigated how exclusive victimhood was related to geopolitical attitudes in Hungary and Serbia. The study involved Serbian (N = 630) and Hungarian (N = 471) adult national samples stratified by gender, age, political orientation, and place of residence. As expected, exclusive victimhood predicted higher support for a geopolitical shift from the West (i.e., EU and US) to the East (i.e., Russia and China) via Euroscepticism in both samples. In Serbia, the strongest indirect effect was observed among participants with neutral attitudes towards the war in Ukraine. In Hungary, there was no expected moderated mediation while the direct effect of exclusive victimhood on the West-to-East geopolitical shift was largest for pro-Russian participants and non-significant for pro-Ukrainian participants. Different measures of ethnic identity showed no expected moderation effect, but an exploratory analysis revealed that exclusive victimhood partially mediated the relationship between identity measures (superiority and attachment) and support for a pro-Eastern (vs. pro-Western) geopolitical orientation. We discuss how the construals of the past based on exclusive victimhood shape future geopolitical preferences of the public in Hungary and Serbia.
Urgent Need of Plastic Waste Management: A Review
Authors: Aneja Shreya , Kalakoti Sunil , Parihar D. S.
Published: November 2024

Plastic waste has emerged as an environmental challenge globally and has become a critical issue with widespread impacts on the environment, produces chemical pollution, creates micro-plastics, kills terrestrial wildlife, human health and animals, choking our oceans, killing and harming marine life and requires an immediate action. Plastic contaminates the air, soil, and water without appropriate collection and disposal methods, harming ecosystems and humans in the process. Plastic persists in the ecosystem for long, endangering species and dispersing pollutants. The use of plastic also fuels global warming. The majority of plastics comprises of chemicals derived from the combustion of fossil fuels including coal, oil, and gas. The paper examines types of plastic wastes and their sources; it's environmental and socio-economic impacts and the current state of PWM practices and strategies worldwide. It examines the current methods for gathering, recycling, and disposing of plastic garbage while seeking ways to improve them. Plastic pollution can modify natural processes and habitats, making ecosystems less able to adapt to climate change. This has a direct impact on the social well-being, food production, and livelihoods of millions of people. Plastic garbage is causing terrible issues and other serious health problems, especially in urban areas. These challenges have raised alarming public concerns leading to implementation of policies aimed at minimizing the amount of plastic waste generated in the environment. Additionally, it also emphasizes on importance of collaboration between governments, industries and people to achieve meaningful progress. By reviewing existing literature and data, the paper aims to focus on the complexities of PWM and highlight the areas of improvement.