bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR LARI CEPAT 100 METER MELALUI METODE LATIHAN AKSELERASI PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI TITL SMK N 1 RAO SELATAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Hidayat Taufik
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) pada dasarnya merupakan bagian integral dari sistem Pendidikan secara keseluruhan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aspek kesehatan, kebugaran jasmani, ketrampilan berfikir kritis, stabilitas emosional, ketrampilan sosial, penalaran dan tindakan moral melalui aktivitas jasmani dan olahraga. Dalam proses pembelajaran PJOK, guru minim mengajarkan berbagai ketrampilan gerak dasar, teknik dan strategi permainan dan olahraga, internalisasi nilai-nilai (sportifitas, jujur, kerjasama, dan lain-lain) serta pembiasaan hidup sehat. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dalam dua siklus (perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi). Subjek penelitian siswa kelas XI TITL SMKN 1 Rao Selatan Kabupaten Pasaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar lari jarak cepat 100M peserta didik dengan menerapkan metode latihan akselerasi.Latihan akselerasi sprint adalah suatu latihan yang di dalamnya berangsur-angsur adanya suatu kreasi atau selang lari cepat dari jogging untuk jalan diakhiri dengan lari cepat.
Estimation of Fishery rent and Value of Aquatic Bioresources: Research Review
Authors: Mikhaylova Elena G.
Published: August 2022

Представлен обзор исследований, посвященных методологическим и методическим аспектам оценки ресурсной ренты в рыболовстве и стоимости водных биоресурсов. В работе выделены несколько групп исследований. Первый блок включает работы, касающиеся преимущественно теоретических вопросов оценки ренты и стоимости ВБР. Второй блок объединяет три группы публикаций, отличающихся объектом исследований: оценка рыбопромысловой ренты в глобальном масштабе, для рыболовства страны и для флота или рыбного промысла. Отдельно были рассмотрены публикации отечественных исследователей. Проведена их систематизация на основе методов оценки ренты и стоимости ВБР.
ENGINEERING CURRICULUM CHANGES IN HIGHER AND TERTIARY EDUCATION: A CASE OF ONE POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE IN ZIMBABWE
Authors: Chingara Remigio , Machibaya Etwin , Magwani Alice
Published: August 2022

Whist there are abundant studies on the challenges of implementing curricular changes in schools, less information apparently appears to be available on the challenges of implementing the same in engineering at polytechnic colleges in Zimbabwe. To bridge this gap in knowledge, this study sought to analyse the challenges emanating from implementing curriculum changes in engineering at one polytechnic college in Zimbabwe. The aim was to determine how these challenges effected teaching and learning of engineering courses as well as suggesting strategies to enhance the same. The population in this study comprised of all the 107 lecturers in the department of engineering at Harare Polytechnic in Zimbabwe. The study employed the quantitative research methodology and adopted a descriptive survey design. It utilised stratified sampling to select a sample of 74 lecturers from the engineering department. The study utilised a questionnaire with both open-ended and closed-ended questions to gather data. The study revealed that the addition of non-core subjects in the engineering curriculum added more work to the detriment of the core subjects. Lack of lecturer consultation, resources and staff development were among the challenges cited as affecting the effectiveness of teaching and learning of the new engineering curriculum. The study recommends that there be stakeholder engagement and an evaluation of the impact of the intended engineering curriculum changes before their implementation to mitigate against the negative effects of such changes.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Masyarakat pada Kecamatan Tegal Barat Berbasis Website
Authors: Junaidi Teguh , Dwi Kurniawan Safar
Published: August 2022

Dalam perkembangannya setiap kecamatan diharapkan untuk dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi berbasis website atau android. Sehingga pelayanan yang dilakukan di Kecamatan tersebut dapat melakukan pelayanan berbasis online sehingga dapat mendukung berjalannya protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi ini. Sistem informasi berbasis website yang dapat memberikan informasi dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat secara luas dirasa adalah solusi tepat untuk saat ini serta membantu peningkatan efektifitas pelayanan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem informasi berbasis website yang dapat memberikan informasi pelayanan kepada masyarakat secara luas melalui smartphone, personal computer dan laptop. Diharapkan dengan dibuatnya sistem ini akan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi berbasis website
Current Problems of the Forensic Analysis of Handwriting and Signatures Made with Modern Technical Means
Authors: Rybalkin N. A.
Published: August 2022

The author considers one of the topical issues of forensic handwriting examination and forensic technical examination of documents – analysis of handwriting objects made using modern technical means: plotter, 3D printer, robotic hand.The author reviews the main publications on this topic, analyzes some methods for identifying such handwriting objects, systemizes the features helping to detect them. He also pays special attention to complex situations that occur in expert practice.The given recommendations on the work with handwriting objects made with modern technical means, their comprehensive analysis by handwriting experts and expert technicians will contribute to improving the quality of training of experts in these specialties.
Forensic Linguistic Analysis on Cases of Dissemination of Knowingly False (Unreliable) Information under the Guise of Credible Messages
Authors: Kuznetsov V. O.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to a pressing problem – linguistic analysis on a new category of cases in the Russian legislation: dissemination of knowingly false (unreliable) information under the guise of credible messages (Articles 207.1, 207.2, 207.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Parts 9, 10, 10.1, 10.2 of Article 13.15 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).Based on the expert analysis of these legislative novelties, the author has developed an expert concept of “statement of facts and events” having legal validity. The author also presents the most advisable wordings of questions to a forensic expert, as well as a methodological approach to address them. As examples illustrating the solution of an expert task and implementation of the proposed approach, the author analyses two cases from his expert practice.
Multimedia Interaktif PAUD dalam Perspektif Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Rasmani Upik Elok Endang , Nurjanah Novita Eka , Jumiatmoko Jumiatmoko , Widiastuti Yuanita Kritiani Wahyu , Agustina Putri , Nazidah Milla Diah Putri
Published: August 2022

Multimedia interaktif sejalan dengan paradigma merdeka belajar. Kemampuan pedagogik guru dalam menggunakan multimedia interaktif sangat penting. Pola pikir anak usia dini masih konkret sehingga informasi atau materi haruslah disajikan ke dalam bentuk yang senyata mungkin atau mendekati gambaran yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi guru terkait peran multimedia interaktif dalam merdeka belajar. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 34 guru yang berada di Gugus 2 Aster, Jebres, Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru terkait multimedia interaktif dalam kerangka merdeka belajar dapat dirumuskan ke dalam tiga komponen, yaitu: pemilihan multimedia interaktif, pembuatan multimedia interaktif dan penggunaan multimedia interaktif. Khususnya dalam pembuatan multimedia interaktif guru melalui lima tahapan utama, yaitu; menentapkan tujuan pembelajaran, memilih aplikasi yang digunakan, menyiapkan konten, evaluasi; dan distribusi
Applicability of Pulp Tooth Area Ratio in Age Estimation using Mandibular Premolars
Authors: Bajracharya Dipshikha , Ojha Bidhata , Koju Sushmit , Maharjan Nisha , Shah Ankit
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Age estimation is an important parameter in forensic for identification of individuals. Cameriere developed pulp tooth area ratio as age estimation method in Orthopantomogram. Objective of this study was to use Pulp tooth area ratio of mandibular premolars and derive population-specific equations for age estimation.
Materials and Method: A retrospective study was conducted in Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Kantipur Dental College and Teaching Hospital from June 2021 to November 2021 after ethical clearance no 10/021. Total 392, Orthopantomograms of patients aged 17- 50 years with mandibular premolars were retrieved from Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology. The radiographic images were saved as JPEG file and images of premolars were processed using Image J software. Pulp and tooth area were measured and their ratio was calculated.
Result: There were 178 males and 214 females with mean age of 22.39 years. Paired T tests showed good intra observer agreement between mandibular premolars. In our study pulp tooth area ratio ranged from 0.0109 to 0.2307 for 45, 0.0456 to 0.2030 for 44, 0.0413 to 0.2239 for 35 and 0.0639 to 0.2204 for 34. Linear regression analysis generated several formulae for all mandibular premolars which was statistically significant. Derived equations were used to test for accuracy in the 40 new samples which showed mean accuracy error between 5.65 to 6.40 years.
Conclusion: Derived equations from Pulp tooth area ratio of mandibular premolars can be used for age estimation in young adults from Nepalese population sample.
Spesialundervisning – bilder fra skole-Norge: En studie av spesialundervisnings dynamikk i grunnopplæringen
Authors: Nevøy Anne , Ohna Stein Erik Solbø
Published: August 2022

Formålet med denne studien er å utforske dette sammensatte og motstridende nåtidsbildet. Vi er på jakt etter spesialundervisningens dynamikk i grunnskolen og i videregående opplæring. Det overordna forskningsspørsmålet er: Hvordan kan spesialundervisningens dynamikk i grunnopplæringen forklares og forstås? To delspørsmål leder inn i studien: • Hvordan beskriver faggruppene i skolen økningen i spesialundervisning, og hvilke forhold mener de bidrar til økningen? • Hvilke mønstre framkommer i beskrivelsene av skolens spesialundervisning, hvilke krefter er i spill og hvilken innvirkning har disse på omfanget av spesialundervisning? Studiens empiriske materiale er framkommet gjennom intervju med fire faggrupper i skolen; lærere, rektorer, PPT og skoleeier. Disse intervjuene er gjennomført høsten 2011 i seks kommuner og to fylkeskommuner. Erfaringer og synspunkt fra faggruppene i disse kommunene og fylkeskommunene representerer et variert bilde av skole-Norge, fra nord til vest og øst, og faggruppenes meninger gir et bredt grunnlag for å utvikle kunnskap om spesialundervisningen i grunnopplæringen. Studien er konsentrert om faggruppene i skolene sine perspektiv på spesialundervisning. Spørsmål om hva elever og foreldre mener om spesialundervisning, inngår ikke i denne sammenhengen. For-målet her er å få del i meninger og refleksjoner til skolens faggrupper og det er derfor valgt en kvali-tativ tilnærming basert på fokusgruppeintervju og kvalitative analyser. Siktemålet er å forstå en kompleks del av skolens virksomhet. Studien tar derfor ikke opp kvantitative størrelser ved skolens spesialundervisning, som effekt av spesialundervisningen for enkeltelever eller omfang av spesialun-dervisning for ulike «vanskegrupper». Presentasjonen av studien er strukturert i seks delkapitler. Innledningsvis, i kapittel 1 presenteres studiens formål og forskningsspørsmålene. I kapittel 2, Inkluderende opplæring og spesialundervis-ning utdypes studiens teoretiske innramming. I kapittel 3 presenteres Forskningsprosessen. Studiens empiriske del består av to analyser. Disse presenteres i kapittel 4 og 5. I kapittel 4, Skolens spesialun-dervisning – et innenfra perspektiv fra fagfolk i åtte kommuner/fylkeskommuner presenteres en em-pirinær analyse av datamaterialet. I kapittel 5, Spesialundervisning – skolens svar på samtidens ut-fordringer vendes blikket fra et innenfra til en utenfra perspektiv. Analysen henter fram generelle forhold ved skolens spesialundervisning og hvordan disse former et samvirkende mønster. I kapittel 6, Spesialundervisning i den inkluderende fellesskolen, sammenfattes studiens svar på spørsmålet om hvordan spesialundervisningens dynamikk i grunnopplæringen kan forklares og forstås.
INDEPENDENT CREATIVE ACTIVITY OF APPLICANTS IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING THE COURSE “ETHNOLOGY AND CHOREOGRAPHIC FOLKLORE OF UKRAINE”
Authors: Tereshko Inna
Published: August 2022

The article reveals important aspects of independent creative activity of applicants-choreographers in the process of mastering knowledge and skills in the discipline “Ethnology and choreographic folklore of Ukraine”. In particular, the features of independent work as a means of forming the creative activity of future choreographers are considered; author’s theoretical and practical tasks for such work are given.Self-creative work is seen as the integration of different types of individual and collective activities on specific tasks, which is carried out during both classroom and extracurricular activities and is aimed at achieving didactic, professional, personal, and social goals.Problems, conditions, forms, types, and means for effective organization of creative independent work in higher education institutions are outlined. Pedagogical technologies and methods of independent work for choreographers, means of activation and individual educational and creative activity are analyzed. It is established that the organization of independent creative work in the process of studying the discipline “Ethnology and Choreographic Folklore of Ukraine” provides opportunities for personal involvement of choreographers in mastering professional activities and forms in them professionally significant qualities: responsibility, creativity, information culture, and self-education. Its productivity is ensured by a combination of various forms of educational activities in the organization of the educational process in the higher education institution.During the performance of our proposed tasks, future choreographers develop and activate their creative potential, form professional competence, and stimulate the need for self-education and selfimprovement.

Keywords: creativity; independence; independent creative work; applicants; choreographers; creativetasks; institution of higher education; educational process
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF A FUTURE TEACHER OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Hedzyk Andrii
Published: August 2022

The current stage of development of vocational education is associated with the need to solve the problem of increasing the intellectual level of the cognitive and creative potential of students, finding ways to develop cognitive and creative abilities. The use of modern technical means of learning contributes to the modernization of the educational process, activates the mental activity of students, promotes the development of their creativity, allows distance learning, develops a system of continuing education.The need to use information technology in the training of teachers of vocational training determines the personalization and technologicalization of the learning process, which includes active independent work of students; integration of psychological and pedagogical disciplines and disciplines of the information cycle; extensive use of students’ own experience, etc. The article identifies a number of types of educational activities, the implementation of which becomes more efficient due to the implementation of information technology: management of real objects; automated control; self-control, etc. The use of information technology in the professional activities of future teachers of vocational training is one of the basic conditions for the formation of highly qualified specialists, which allows to differentiate and individualize work with students and develop their independence by taking into account the needs of educational needs.

Keywords: information technologies; vocational training; training of the vocational training teacher; Informatization of education.
New Public Management di New Zealand: Sebuah Pembelajaran Keberhasilan Reformasi Sektor Publik
Authors: Seno Ramadhani Haryo
Published: August 2022

Fokus penelitian ini menggambarkan proses reformasi sektor publik di Negara New Zealand pada tahun 1980 sampai dengan tahun 2000. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengkombinasikan penelitian kepustakaan dan menelaah data sekunder sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Untuk keluar dari krisis ekonomi pada tahun 1984 pemerintah menyakini dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja New Public Management yang radikal dan agresif. Hasil pelaksanaan keberhasilan reformasi sektor publik di NZ meliputi: (1) Sistem regulasi yang komprehensif dibutuhkan sebagai dasar dalam mengawali danmengakselerasi pelaksanaan reformasi sektor publik; (2) NPM dijadikan ideologi atau semboyan oleh pemerintahan untuk terus di doktrin kepada masyarakat dalam mereformasi sektor publiknya. Dimana pelaksanaan reformasi sektor publik yang radikal dan teknokratis dan di dorong oleh pengimplementasian teori ekonomi (marketisasi dan privatisasi); (3) Implementasi akuntabilitas sektor publik yang komprehensif yang mengadoposi dari sektor privat (sistem akuntansi akrual) menjadi hal pendorong kesuksesan reformasi sektor publik NZ yang cepat. Ketiga hal tersebut juga ditopang dan didorong oleh komitmen dan sense of crisis dari seluruh entitas bangsa yang menyakini reformasi sektor publik harus dilakukan dengan radikal, agresif, dan teknokratis.
Перспективы применения оптических измерительных приборов и устройств во время испытаний дымовых оптико-электронных точечных пожарных извещателей
Authors: Клочихин Илья Олегович , Васильев Михаил Александрович , Танклевский Леонид Тимофеевич
Published: August 2022

Цель. Оценка чувствительности приборов, используемых и предлагаемых к использованию при проведении испытаний извещателей пожарных дымовых оптических точечных к дымам, образующимся от различных источников.
Методы. Изучение источников информации, действующих норм и методики измерения чувствительности извещателей пожарных дымовых, разработка специализированного испытательного стенда, проведение исследований на специализированном стенде и анализ полученных результатов.
Результаты. Приведены результаты исследований характеристик воздушной среды при образовании дыма во время тления со свечением хлопка, тления древесины, а также от тестовых аэрозолей.
Область применения исследований. Испытательные лаборатории заводов изготовителей извещателей пожарных дымовых и аккредитованные сертификационные центры.
Кафедра процессов горения и экологической безопасности Академии Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России: славное прошлое – перспективное будущее
Authors: Елтышев Илья Павлович , Копылов Павел Сергеевич , Первенов Эдуард Эрдниевич , Петрилин Дмитрий Андреевич , Тетерин Иван Александрович , Тимохин Василий Вячеславович , Шангараев Рустам Рашитович
Published: August 2022

Цель. Изучение и анализ основных направлений научной деятельности кафедры процессов горения и экологической безопасности (в составе учебно-научного комплекса процессов горения и экологической безопасности) Академии Государственной противопожарной службы.
Методы. В ходе выполнения работы были применены теоретические методы исследования (обзор, описание, анализ).
Результаты. В работе приведены основные вехи становления кафедры «Процессов горения и экологической безопасности». Рассмотрены научные достижения, появившиеся благодаря кропотливой работе коллектива кафедры с момента ее создания. Описываются новейшие разработки кафедры в области предотвращения взрыва, снижения рисков возникновения пожара, повышения безопасности техногенной зоны.
Область применения исследований. Результаты проведенного анализа показывают новейшие разработки в области обеспечения безопасного применения сжиженного природного газа, создания негорючих хладагентов и новых огнетушащих веществ, снижения угрозы взрыва на объектах различного назначения, изучения пирофорных коррозионных отложений. Данный обзор может быть полезен исследователям, работающим в схожих областях.
Экспериментальный макет тренажера с имитацией эффектов физических воздействий в условиях виртуальной реальности для подготовки спасателей-пожарных
Authors: Полевода Иван Иванович , Рябцев Виталий Николаевич , Лихоманов Алексей Олегович , Навроцкий Олег Дмитриевич , Грачулин Александр Владимирович , Гапанюк Дмитрий Владимирович , Морозов Артем Александрович , Климовцов Василий Михайлович , Винярский Георгий Владимирович , Шинкоренко Кирилл Евгеньевич , Гусаров Игорь Сергеевич , Бобарика Илья Владимирович
Published: August 2022

Цель. Разработать экспериментальный макет тренажера для подготовки спасателей-пожарных, включающий программное обеспечение и элементы имитации эффектов физических воздействий на обучающегося в условиях виртуальной реальности, а также исследовать влияние эффектов обратной тактильной связи на обучающихся.
Методы. Общая методология работы предусматривала использование теоретических методов исследования (анализ, синтез, сравнение). Влияние эффектов обратной тактильной связи на обучающихся определено методом измерения частоты их сердечных сокращений в ходе рандомизированного исследования с двумя параллельными группами.
Результаты. На основе анализа опыта применения технологий виртуальной и дополненной реальности в образовательной деятельности сформулированы назначение, состав, структура и функции экспериментального макета тренажера с имитацией эффектов физических воздействий в условиях виртуальной реальности для подготовки спасателей-пожарных (ЭМТ). Разработанный ЭМТ, включающий VR-гарнитуру (для управления симуляцией и передачи визуальных и звуковых эффектов), VR-костюм (для обеспечения обратной тактильной связи за счет электростимуляции нервно-мышечных структур) и оригинальное программное обеспечение, позволяет погружать обучающихся в виртуальную среду, имитирующую условия чрезвычайной ситуации (пожар в квартире жилого дома) и воздействие на них опасных факторов пожара. С использованием ЭМТ исследовано влияние эффектов обратной тактильной связи на обучающихся. Показано, что применение ЭМТ позволяет снизить количество ошибок, совершаемых обучающимися при ликвидации пожара в квартире жилого дома в виртуальной симуляции, от 2,5 до 4,0 раз по сравнению с использованием технологий виртуальной реальности без применения эффектов обратной тактильной связи.
Область применения исследований. Результаты работы могут быть применены для создания тренажера с имитацией эффектов физических воздействий в условиях виртуальной реальности с целью его использования в образовательном процессе для подготовки спасателей-пожарных.
Analysis of a power generation project in the face of increased demand for Liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the context of the new gas market
Authors: Botão Rodrigo Pereira , Costa Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros , Miranda Mariana Fernandes , Santos Edmilson Moutinho dos
Published: August 2022

Natural gas is the primary fuel for Brazil's current expansion of thermoelectric generation. Imported LNG is considered a relevant energy source for developing new energy sources intermittently in the short and medium-term through plants that operate in the GW (gas-to-wire) and RTW (reservoir-to-wire) model. Given potentialities and restrictions, this study aimed to evaluate the prospects of using LNG as an alternative energy source. This article will use bibliographic, analytical, and qualitative methods and the SWOT tool. With this in mind, the expected results for analyzing strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and changes in the expansion of LNG consumption refer to Eneva's Azulão Jaguatirica project. This research contributes to the debate on construction decision-making, the beginning of the operation of LNG terminals with a focus on thermoelectric generation, using the objective of the SWOT matrix
Incidência da depressão em jovens durante o isolamento social
Authors: Souza Cicera Eduarda Almeida de , Araujo Gustavo Baroni , Bizarria Geovanna de Castro , Duarte Tamires Costa , Silva Emanuely Dias da , Belota Luiz Henrique Abreu , Araújo Paulo da Costa , Cabral Eldo Gomes , Ferreira Arthemis Vieira Benevides , Nascimento Mariana Lopes Ferreira do
Published: August 2022

Desde o surgimento da pandemia que inúmeras consequências foram desencadeadas para os indivíduos de maneira coletiva e individual, onde destaca-se os agravos à saúde física e principalmente mental. Diversas medidas de prevenção foram impostas a fim de controlar a disseminação do vírus. Assim, o coronavírus foi considerado uma ameaça e um agravante à saúde pública. Diante disso, este estudo justifica-se pelo fato do aumento significativo da incidência dos sintomas de depressão em jovens durante o isolamento. Para tanto, o objetivo desta pesquisa incide em evidenciar quais são os principais fatores predisponentes para a depressão em jovens durante a pandemia de Covid-19, bem como os seus efeitos psicossociais. Assim, para a realização desse estudo, foi feita uma pesquisa do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, cujo intuito foi de reunir e analisar estudos mais recentes publicados sobre a problemática em questão. Como os principais resultados encontrados a partir das evidências científicas apontam que os desajustes emocionais como a ansiedade e o medo, estão diretamente interligados à reações de estresse, relacionados à notícias falsas e o grande volume de informações circulando diariamente na mídia, muitas vezes, alarmistas ou sensacionalistas, ativando diretamente um gatilho emocional que produz uma resposta a todo o desajuste percebido, concluindo assim, a importância da implementação de estratégias assistenciais inovadoras para o enfrentamento dos agravos psicológicos decorrentes do isolamento social, com intervenções que visem minimizar os efeitos do isolamento e promover a saúde mental por meio de uma escuta qualificada e atendimentos com profissionais capacitados para consultas psicológicas.
Tratamento farmacológico da adicção de cocaína/crack: análise da farmacoterapia de pacientes dependentes químicos
Authors: Gomes Allan Ricardo Rodrigues , Amaral Ricardo Guimarães , Andrade Luciana Nalone
Published: August 2022

A dependência causada pelo uso da cocaína representa um problema de saúde pública em vários países. Apesar do seu elevado potencial de causar dependência, ainda não há um protocolo clínico para o tratamento farmacológico. Entretanto, a partir de resultados positivos, alguns estudos clínicos já foram desenvolvidos com a finalidade de identificar terapias farmacológicas a fim de minimizar o desejo em consumir a substância. O tratamento farmacológico das adições consiste em psicotrópicos, que são medicamentos controlados que agem no Sistema Nervoso Central. Esses medicamentos contribuem para a redução dos sintomas de abstinência de drogas, além de sintomas de eventuais comorbidades psiquiátricas que o paciente venha a apresentar. Nesse sentido, a farmacoterapia age no tratamento da dependência química, complementando outras atividades que buscam melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tratamento farmacológico da adicção de cocaína/crack levando-se em conta a análise da farmacoterapia diante de pacientes dependentes químicos. Para isso, foram utilizadas publicações disponibilizadas nas bases de dados da PUBMED, LILACS e BVS referentes ao período de 2012 a 2021. A partir da realização desta pesquisa, concluiu-se que apesar da grande incidência de usuários de drogas de abuso ainda não há um tratamento farmacológico definido para os indivíduos dependentes de cocaína/crack, sendo necessário, portanto, a realização de mais estudos sobre a temática com a finalidade de reduzir os sintomas da abstinência do uso da substância.
Associação entre parâmetros bioquímicos e estado nutricional de indivíduos com doença renal crônica submetidos à hemodiálise
Authors: Pereira João Jayme Guerra , Cortez Lorrainy Umbelina Alves de Souza , Pereira Rikeciane Brandão
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A doença renal crônica (DRC) tem impactado a saúde de um número crescente de indivíduos. Dentre os principais impactos negativos estão a alteração do estado nutricional (EN) e o aumento da prevalência de anemia. Objetivo: Associar parâmetros bioquímicos com o EN de indivíduos com DRC submetidos à HD. Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo transversal e quantitativo em uma clínica de referência no tratamento hemodialítico. Foram coletados por meio de formulários dados socioeconômicos, antropométricos e bioquímicos de 75 indivíduos portadores de DRC. Resultados: Ao avaliar os parâmetros de ferritina e índice de saturação da transferrina, observou-se que 45 indivíduos (60%) e 55 indivíduos (73,5%), respectivamente, estavam acima da faixa recomendada. Houve correlação positiva da hemoglobina (Hb) com os dados antropométricos índice de massa corporal (IMC) (p=0,013), circunferência do braço (CB) (p=0,041) e área muscular do braço (AMB) (p=0,044). Os parâmetros do IMC e CB encontraram-se na classificação de eutrofia, já a AMB classificou-se na média. O parâmetro da Hb de 74,7% indivíduos apresentavam-se abaixo do recomendado. A ureia pós HD correlacionou-se significativamente com a ferritina (p= -,337) e o ganho de peso interdialítico (GDPI) (p=0,268). Conclusões: Após a associação dos parâmetros antropométricos e bioquímicos com o EN dos indivíduos com DRC submetidos à HD foi possível observar que houve uma maior prevalência de indivíduos eutróficos com a presença do diagnóstico de anemia.
Trabalho docente e o impacto da pandemia na saúde mental
Authors: Silva Ismara Barbosa da , Pimenta Alcineide Aguiar , Nascimento Meirilane do , Lima Taísa Maria Gomes de , Aguiar Talita Sousa , Ribeiro Rogeane Morais , Albuquerque Anderson Terceiro de
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: analisar o impacto da COVID-19 na saúde mental dos docentes universitários em uma instituição de ensino superior na Serra da Ibiapaba. Metodologia: consistiu em uma pesquisa bibliográfica de textos considerados relevantes para a mesma, além de uma pesquisa de campo, por meio da aplicação de um questionário utilizando o google forms, de caráter qualitativo, com os docentes de uma instituição de ensino superior da Serra da Ibiapaba, totalizando 13 (treze) respostas. Resultados: a partir desse estudo, conclui-se que a maioria dos docentes sofreu com a pandemia e tiveram algum impacto na saúde mental. O cenário pandêmico fez com que os professores aumentassem suas jornadas de trabalho e com ele o nível de estresse, mesmo com o suporte nas novas transações de ensino disponibilizado pela instituição.
A Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa e o ensino de Orbitais Atômicos: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Almeida Glaylton Batista de , Lima Luciana de , David Priscila Barros
Published: August 2022

Vários teóricos têm relado dificuldades apresentadas pelos discentes no que concerne o estudo dos Orbitais Atômicos, desde uma compreensão conceitual equivocada a uma dificuldade de visualização espacial. O estudo desse tópico a partir dos princípios da aprendizagem significativa pode potencializar a construção conceitual por parte do aluno, visto que, facilita a retenção de informações em sua estrutura cognitiva. O presente trabalho trata-se de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) em diversas bases de dados que englobam o escopo da Química, com recorte temporal entre os anos de 2016 a 2022, com o objetivo de encontrar abordagens da temática Orbitais Atômicos a partir da teoria da aprendizagem ausubeliana. Os trabalhos selecionados foram categorizados a partir de uma análise de conteúdo, e os resultados mostraram que essa é uma linha de pesquisa que carece de estudos, visto que, a temática dos Orbitais é essencial para que o aluno desenvolva uma compreensão da estrutura da matéria, das ligações químicas e das propriedades das substâncias.
A relação entre o desemprego e o alcoolismo
Authors: Albuquerque Caio Kirk , Moreira Flávia Meira , Souza Evelyn Silva , Tourinho Luciano de Oliveira Souza
Published: August 2022

Entender a relação entre o desemprego e o aumento substancial do número de casos de alcoolismo, com a finalidade de auxiliar a criação de medidas de intervenção no que diz respeito à problemática. A medicina lida, habitualmente, com padrões de doenças que estão ligadas intimamente ao ambiente social existente, podendo variar de acordo com aspectos culturais e religiosos de determinados grupos étnicos e regiões da terra. Sendo assim, urge pensar na relação entre o desemprego e o aumento substancial do número de casos de alcoolismo, uma vez que o uso abusivo de álcool existe cada vez mais entre pessoas inclusas à vida produtiva e não ocasiona somente prejuízos pessoais e familiares, mas também prejuízos no ambiente profissional, como aumento de absenteísmo e maior probabilidade de acidentes de trabalho, trazendo efeitos deletérios na saúde do indivíduo. Dada a importância cultural estabelecida historicamente ao trabalho, o desemprego pode gerar uma vida sem significação e uma situação de vulnerabilidade social, a qual pode ocasionar uma desordem simbólica e psíquica, acarretando o desenvolvimento do alcoolismo.
Meaningful Learning in Cosmology teaching from a Neuroscience perspective
Authors: Araújo Ana Clara Souza , Freitas Nairys Costa de , Damasceno Júnior José Ademir , Santos Vitória Hellen Juca dos , Alves Hugo Ferreira , Paim Igor de Moraes , Romeu Mairton Cavalcante
Published: August 2022

In this work, an investigation was carried out on the interlocution between Neuroscience and Meaningful Learning, for the teaching of Cosmology. In this perspective, a question was asked: from the interface between Neuroscience and Meaningful Learning, what contributions can be evidenced for the teaching of Cosmology? The research, of basic nature and qualitative approach, adopted as parameter national official documents and the results of previous research described in articles, dissertations and theses, in the period from 1976 to 2021. The results reveal that the understanding of architecture and neural functioning will be favorable for the training of teachers, allowing them to adopt methods and practices that promote meaningful learning in Cosmology. However, the approximation between these areas should occur with caution, in order to avoid an immediate, simplistic and prescriptive appropriation of neurobiological concepts.
Electricity Demand Forecasting With a Modified Extreme-Learning Machine Algorithm
Authors: Chen Chen , Ou Chuangang , Liu Mingxiang , Zhao Jingtao
Published: August 2022

To operate the power grid safely and reduce the cost of power production, power-load forecasting has become an urgent issue to be addressed. Although many power load forecasting models have been proposed, most still suffer from poor model training, limitations sensitive to outliers, and overfitting of load forecasts. The limitations of current load-forecasting methods may lead to the generation of additional operating costs for the power system, and even damage the distribution and network security of the related systems. To address this issue, a new load prediction model with mixed loss functions was proposed. The model is based on Pinball–Huber’s extreme-learning machine and whale optimization algorithm. In specific, the Pinball–Huber loss, which is insensitive to outliers and largely prevents overfitting, was proposed as the objective function for extreme-learning machine (ELM) training. Based on the Pinball–Huber ELM, the whale optimization algorithm was added to improve it. At last, the effect of the proposed hybrid loss function prediction model was verified using two real power-load datasets (Nanjing and Taixing). Experimental results confirmed that the proposed hybrid loss function load prediction model can achieve satisfactory improvements on both datasets.
How health motivation moderates the effect of intention and usage of wearable medical devices? An empirical study in Malaysia
Authors: Hayat Naeem , Zainol Noor Raihani , Salameh Anas A. , Al Mamun Abdullah , Yang Qing , Md Salleh Mohd Fairuz
Published: August 2022

Mobile technology is popular because it facilitates users in multiple ways. This technology is revolutionising the healthcare industry, and mobile-based wearable medical devices (WMDs) are becoming common. Technology adoption is always challenging, and technology value is based on the technology attributes and personal inclination towards using the technology. This study investigates how the perceived product value is influenced by compatibility, cost, personal privacy, technology accuracy, and usefulness. The perceived product value instigates the intention to use wearable medical devices and health motivation (HMT), and the intention to use promotes the adoption of WMDs. Furthermore, the relationship between the intention to use and the adoption of WMDs is moderated by HMT. The current work employed a cross-sectional research design, and data were collected through an online survey of Malaysian adults. Data analysis was performed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The analysis revealed that the WMDs' compatibility, cost, and technology accuracy significantly influenced the WMDs' value. Besides, the perceived product value impacted the intention to use WMDs, while HMT and intention to use WMDs insignificantly influenced the adoption of WMDs. Finally, HMT significantly moderated the relationship between the intention to use and the adoption of WMDs. This study also reports the limitations and future research opportunities.
A malleable workflow for identifying the issues and indicators that define and measure sustainability in food systems
Authors: Springer Nathaniel P. , Hollander Allan D. , Huber Patrick R. , Riggle Courtney , Tomich Thomas P.
Published: August 2022

A variety of stakeholders are concerned with many issues regarding the sustainability of our complex global food system. Yet navigating and comparing the plethora of issues and indicators across scales, commodities, and regions can be daunting, particularly for different communities of practice with diverse goals, perspectives, and decision-making workflows. This study presents a malleable workflow to help different stakeholder groups identify the issues and indicators that define food system sustainability for their particular use case. By making information used in such workflows semantically-consistent, the output from each unique case can be easily compared and contrasted across domains, contributing to both a deeper and broader understanding of what issues and indicators define a resilient global food system.
CURRENT GENERAL THEORETICAL ISSUES OF MODERN FORENSIC COMMODITY EXAMINATION
Authors: Zaiats Yaroslav , Bednarchuk Mykola , Yarovyi Oleksandr , Dolynskyi Sehiy , Popovych Nataliia
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the search and scientific substantiation of the directions of theoretical research, which will ensure the integration of domestic forensic commodity expertise into the relevant European system of scientific knowledge. It has been established that Ukraine has a wide range of footwear for servicemen, which is a potential object of forensic commodity expertise but has not yet been studied from the standpoint of modern commodity science. The range of footwear offered by “Prof 1 Group”, “Scout Tactical”, and “Patriotshop” was analyzed and the nomenclature of their properties, which has more than 30 characteristics, was studied. It is shown that at the level of groups and types of this footwear has significant features of classification, marking, and other commodity characteristics, which are significantly different from the system of special knowledge of the domestic expert commodity expert. The systems of marking the anthropometric characteristics of the studied footwear and their units of measurement in the USA, Great Britain, and the European Union are compared.

It is revealed that the system of special knowledge of commodity experts in the field of footwear needs to be optimized by supplementing scientific information on the main categories of footwear commodities. It is proposed to develop such addition as two blocks of information that correspond to separate basic categories of commodity science. The first block – scientifically sound data on current classification systems, new consumer properties, modern groups, species, and intraspecific range of footwear for servicemen. The second block – data on marking and schematic representation of measurements of anthropometric sizes of footwear and feet of consumers, which are developed based on a single scientifically sound scale of sizes and completeness; such a scale will be agreed with and approved by the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, harmonized with the relevant scales in force in the developed world, mandatory for all producers and suppliers of this product in Ukraine.

In the example of commodity knowledge about footwear for servicemen, the objective necessity and urgency of improving the existing Ukraine classification systems of uniforms, which is a potential object of commodity examination, in three directions: updating, harmonization with the needs of supply and trade practices, coordination with similar classification systems in developed countries.

Based on the results of theoretical commodity research, it is proposed to modernize the system of special knowledge of a forensic commodity expert by developing a full range of modern methodological support for expert activities.

Key words: forensic examination, theoretical research, footwear for servicemen, classification, marking.
Implementasi User Interface Pada Multimedia Interaktif Cerita Rakyat Dari Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Rochmawati Irma , Albar Deni
Published: August 2022

Penerapan antarmuka pengguna (user interface) sangat penting bagi pihak-pihak yang mengembangkan media dalam menilai keberhasilan sebuah desain multimedia interaktif. Idealnya sebuah media dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan perencanaan dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan juga keinginan dari penggunanya. Apabila perencanaan dan analisa tidak jelas maka dapat menimbulkan permasalahan yang akan berdampak pada kegiatan pengembangan. Penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran implementasi user interface dengan metode prototyping pada kegiatan pengembangan multimedia interaktif, dengan harapan dapat menghasilkan desain prototype sebagai salah satu langkah awal sebuah kegiatan pengembangan media digital. Prototipe dibuat dengan tujuan memberikan penyamaan presepsi dan pemahaman awal akan proses dasar dari user interface yang akan dikembangkan, sehingga akan ada komunikasi yang baik antara pengembang dan pengguna sistem. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi ataupun rujukan bagi pengembang desain multimedia interaktif yang telah mengikuti langkah-langkah prototyping secara terstruktur, sehingga memberikan kejelasan proses bagi pengguna dan pemerhati ilmu pengembangan desain multimedia interaktif.
OPTIMIZING VISUALLY IMPAIRED ABILITY TO READ TACTILE PICTOGRAM THROUGH TEXTURE DESIGN
Authors: Fadhlillah Fariz
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT. This experiment aims to optimize the visually impaired ability when reading tactile pictograms through texture design. Experiment was motivated by two previous studies results by authors show that the visually impaired need a tool to make the reading process more efficient. Overall, the visual semiotic was used to adapt the Space-Time-Curve (STC), Tabrani's visual language theory, as a texture media design system. The design result produces media textures with size composition differences. The media was tested on 20 visually impaired people directly with quantitative analysis technique. The results show that the design system for media textures is not able to optimize visually impaired reading. In general, it concluded that the visually impaired do not perceive a system without memory regarding its variable mechanism as a whole.
The Effect Of Back Massage Therapy On Sleep Quality Of The Elderly At The Puskesmas Tanjung Medan, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency In 2021
Authors: Fadillah Fitriani
Published: August 2022

Massage has many benefits on the human body system such as reducing muscle pain, on the cardiovascular system can increase circulation and stimulate blood flow throughout the body, can also stimulate skin cell regeneration and help in the body's barrier, as well as its effect on the nervous system canreduce the risk of impaired sleep quality.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of back massage therapy on sleep quality in the elderly at the Tanjung Medan Health Center in 2022. This type of research is a quantitative study with pre-experimental research methods.The population in this study were all children who were circumcised in August in theFathiyah Husada Medical Center. Sampling technique withpurposive sampling, the number of samples as many as 15 people. The instrument used is the questionnaire sheetfamily sleep qualityand observation sheets, namely SOP) Standard Operating Procedures. Data analysis was carried out with univariate and bivariate using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study thatSupport SystemGood families reach 12 families (57.1%), therefore the majority in the Family Support System are "Good". Child's anxiety levelmild majority as many as 9 respondents (42.9%). Statistical test results with Wilcoxon's test Back Massage Therapy on Sleep Quality in the ElderlyinTanjung Medan Health Center in 2022value is obtained. of 0.05. The conclusions of the research are:The Effect of Back Massage Therapy on Sleep Quality in the Elderly at Tanjung Medan Health Center in 2022. It is hoped that the research site will further improve the quality of service and maintain it.
МИТНІ ВІДНОСИНИ УКРАЇНИ ТА СВІТУ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Микуляк Олеся
Published: August 2022

Інструментами зовнішньоекономічної підтримки України світовою спільнотою у міжнародних відносинах є скасування мит з боку провідних країн світу, активність процедур спільного контролю у пунктах пропуску через кордон, приєднання України до митних конвенцій (Конвенції про процедуру спільного транзиту і Конвенції про спрощення формальностей у торгівлі товарами) та міжнародного застосування системи NCTS, масштабна міжнародна допомога.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ЗОЛИ ВИНЕСЕННЯ НА МІЦНІСТЬ ГРУНТОЦЕМЕНТУ
Authors: Михайловська Олена , Булгаков Віктор
Published: August 2022

Проаналізовано відомі технологічні рішення утилізації відходів спалювання теплоелектростанцій. Встановлено ефективність додавання добавок золи Миколаївської ТЕЦ до ґрунтоцементу з метою покращення його міцнісних характеристик. Встановлено, що при додаванні золи винесення Миколаївської ТЕЦ до ґрунтоцементу у кількості 5 мас.% від маси цементу середня міцність на стиск збільшується на 24%, однак наявність у золі недопалених органічних рештків дещо знижує міцність ґрунтоцементу.
APRENDIZAJE DE LAS SUMAS DE RIEMANN CON EL USO DE EXCEL Y GEOGEBRA
Authors: Álvarez Orlando Antonio Ruiz , Chévez Domingo Felipe Arauz , Gómez Enmanuel de Jesús Palma
Published: August 2022

La integración de las herramientas tecnológicas dentro de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje ha sido uno de los focos de varios investigadores, en el caso particular del aprendizaje del cálculo integral. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar cómo los/las 10 estudiantes para profesores/as de matemática de secundaria (EPS) del IV año de la carrera de Matemática Educativa y Computación de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua-León (UNAN-León), curso 2020, aprovechan los Software Excel y GeoGebra para el aprendizaje de las Sumas de Riemann. El estudio es exploratorio, vinculado a un experimento de enseñanza, en el que se diseñó un taller usando un documento teórico y una tarea profesional, se implementó el taller y se evalúo con la tarea profesional. Los resultados obtenidos muestran el uso accesible y eficaz, por parte de los/las EPS, para el cálculo de áreas bajo la gráfica mediante el uso de los Software Excel y GeoGebra. Esta experiencia nos permite seguir experimentado en otros dominios matemáticos del cálculo integral.