bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apotik Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Di Batam 081230087272 Bergransi
Authors: cytotecgransi
Published: May 2020

APOTIK ONLINE: Jual Cytotec Di Batam, Beli Obat Cytotec Di Batam, Penjual Obat Gastrul Batam, Misoprostol Batam, Jual Obat Aborsi Daerah Batam, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Batam, Penjual Cytotec Wilayah Batam, Obat Aborsi Di Batam, Harga Cytotec Di Batam, Obat Aborsi Online Batam, Obat Penggugur Janin Batam, Alamat Toko Obat Aborsi Di Batam, Apotik Yang Menjual Cytotec Di Batam, Tempat Beli Cytotec Di Batam, Tempat Beli Cytotec Di Batam, Toko Obat Aborsi Batam, Tempat Aborsi Batam, Klinik Aborsi Batam, Jual Obat Gastrul Batam, Tidak Menerima COD, Paket 1.Bulan: Cytotec + Antibiotik + Antinyeri. Rp. 600.000Djaminan TuntasPaket 2.Bulan: Cytotec + Antibiotik + Antinyeri. Rp. 700.00 Djaminan TuntasPaket 3.Bulan: Cytotec + Antibiotik + Antinyeri. Rp. 800.000 Djaminan TuntasPaket 4.Bulan: Cytotec + Antibiotik + Antinyeri. Rp.1000.000 DjaminanContoh Seperti Di Bawah Ini⇛ Anda Bisa SMS kan Format Pemesanan Seperti Di Bawah Ini :Nama Lengkap : __________Alamat Lengkap : __________No. Hp Aktif : __________Pesanan Barang : __________Transfer Bank : ____________⇛ Contoh Format PemesananNama Lengkap : Puput Dwi AmeliaAlamat Lengkap : Jl. Hasan Nuddin №102No. Hp Aktif : 08123456xxxPesanan Barang : Paket Obat Aborsi №4, Rp xxxxxxTransfer Bank :Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami 0812 3008 7272hamil, alamat, toko, tempat, wilayah, daerah, tanpa, resep, dari, dokter, bidan, rumah, sakit, alamat, mifeprex, misoprostol, herbal, jamu, pil, tablet, klinik, tradisional, dukun, pijat, herbal, telat, terlambat, bulan, cara, cari, peluntur, mana, bisa, penjualan, dimana, mendapatkan, lokasi, spesialis, dokter aborsi, klinik, aborsi, tuntas, cari, daerah, tempat aborsi, obat aborsi, resep, gelap, 1 satu bulan, 2 dua bulan, 3 tiga bulan, 4 empat bulan, untuk, kuret, kiret, rembang, beli, ampuh, daerah, legal, ilegal, dokter kandungan,
Apotik Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Di Tanjung Pinang 081230087272 bergransi
Authors: cytotecgransi
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Cytotec di Tanjungpinang, Jual Obat Aborsi di Tanjungpinang, Obat Cytotec Aborsi COD Tanjungpinang, Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec di Tanjungpinang, Obat Penggugur Kandungan di Tanjungpinang, Penjual Cytotec Terpercaya di Tanjungpinang, Penjual Obat Aborsi Terpercaya di Tanjungpinang, Obat Aborsi Ampuh di Tanjungpinang, Obat Cytotec Asli di Tanjungpinang, Tempat Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec di Tanjungpinang, Apotek Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec di Tanjungpinang, Klinik Aborsi di Tanjungpinang, Toko Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec di Tanjungpinang Jual Obat Cytotec Misoprostol 200mcg dari PFIZER USA, 100% ASLI Paket 1.Bulan: Cytotec + Antibiotik + Antinyeri. Rp. 600.000Djaminan TuntasPaket 2.Bulan: Cytotec + Antibiotik + Antinyeri. Rp. 700.00 Djaminan TuntasPaket 3.Bulan: Cytotec + Antibiotik + Antinyeri. Rp. 800.000 Djaminan TuntasPaket 4.Bulan: Cytotec + Antibiotik + Antinyeri. Rp.1000.000 DjaminanContoh Seperti Di Bawah Ini⇛ Anda Bisa SMS kan Format Pemesanan Seperti Di Bawah Ini :Nama Lengkap : __________Alamat Lengkap : __________No. Hp Aktif : __________Pesanan Barang : __________Transfer Bank : ____________⇛ Contoh Format PemesananNama Lengkap : Puput Dwi AmeliaAlamat Lengkap : Jl. Hasan Nuddin №102No. Hp Aktif : 08123456xxxPesanan Barang : Paket Obat Aborsi №4, Rp xxxxxxTransfer Bank :Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami 0812 3008 7272hamil, alamat, toko, tempat, wilayah, daerah, tanpa, resep, dari, dokter, bidan, rumah, sakit, alamat, mifeprex, misoprostol, herbal, jamu, pil, tablet, klinik, tradisional, dukun, pijat, herbal, telat, terlambat, bulan, cara, cari, peluntur, mana, bisa, penjualan, dimana, mendapatkan, lokasi, spesialis, dokter aborsi, klinik, aborsi, tuntas, cari, daerah, tempat aborsi, obat aborsi, resep, gelap, 1 satu bulan, 2 dua bulan, 3 tiga bulan, 4 empat bulan, untuk, kuret, kiret, rembang, beli, ampuh, daerah, legal, ilegal, dokter kandungan,
Apotik Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Di Palembang 081230087272
Authors: cytotecgransi
Published: May 2020

JUAL OBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN Jual Obat Aborsi Palembang, Obat Aborsi Palembang, Jual Obat Cytotec Palembang, Beli Obat Cytotec Di Palembang, Apotik Jual Obat Cytotec Palembang, Penjual Obat Cytotec Palembang, Misoprostol Palembang, Klinik Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Palembang, Jual Obat Aborsi Daerah Palembang, Jual Obat Aborsi Wilayah Palembang, Jual Obat Aborsi Area Palembang, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Palembang, Penjual Cytotec Wilayah Palembang, Obat Aborsi Di Palembang, Harga Cytotec Di Palembang, Obat Aborsi Online Palembang, Obat Penggugur Janin Palembang, Alamat Toko Obat Aborsi Di Palembang, Alamat Apotik Jual Cytotec Palembang, Apotik Yang Menjual Cytotec Di Palembang, Tempat Beli Cytotec Di Palembang, Tempat Penjualan Cytotec Di Palembang, Toko Obat Aborsi Palembang, Tempat Aborsi Palembang, Klinik Aborsi Palembang, Tidak Menerima COD
Obat Aborsi Malang ( Asli ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Malang
Authors: okeybidan
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Malang, Jual Cytotec Malang, Klinik Aborsi Di Malang, Obat Pelancar Haid Malang, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Malang, Obat Telat Datang Bulan MalangOBAT ABORSI MALANG —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
Obat Aborsi Sidoarjo ( Asli ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Sidoarjo
Authors: okeybidan
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Sidoarjo, Jual Cytotec Sidoarjo, Klinik Aborsi Di Sidoarjo, Obat Pelancar Haid Sidoarjo, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Sidoarjo, Obat Telat Datang Bulan SidoarjoOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
PENINGKATAN KINERJA KOPERASI MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI 64 BAHARI SURABAYA
Authors: Wasiaturrahma Wasiaturrahma , Sulistyowati Chorry , Heriyati Dina , Ajija Shochrul Rohmatul
Published: May 2020

64 Bahari Cooperative, located in Kedung Cowek Sub-District, Kenjeran District, has a growing cooperative asset but the management is still having difficulty in preparing financial reports manually. The main agenda in this service program is to procure online-based Sharia cooperative accounting software for fishermen cooperatives. This can be done because the cooperative already has a laptop, most members already have an android mobile phone, and internet access is quite adequate because it is located in the Surabaya City area. In addition, online systems are considered cheaper than offline software because cooperatives do not need to incur server procurement costs that require large costs. Another advantage is that it can be accessed by members wherever and whenever. The result of this program is an increase in the ability of 64 Bahari Cooperative managers to make financial reports independently.
Dance Nationand Its Representational Challenges
Authors: Gainor J. Ellen
Published: May 2020

Clare Barron’s award-winning 2018 play Dance Nation revolves around a group of elite young dancers as they prepare for the annual competition season. Praised for its authentic depiction of adolescence, ferocious and witty feminism, no-holds-barred dialogue, and engagement with women’s lives in our #MeToo moment, Barron’s work also features distinctive casting and performance directives. By encouraging productions to use adult actors without dance talent, Barron seeks to counter mainstream cultural representations of teenagers. But in performance, these directives create dissonance not only with her narrative but also with her efforts to portray the nexus of young women and artistic excellence. Additionally, Barron relies upon both conventional dance narrative tropes and dramaturgical structures that reinscribe her characters within the cultural framework she aspires to resist. Closer analysis suggests that Dance Nation ultimately offers deeply conflicted images of youth-forward feminism and girl culture, undermining Barron’s stated goal “to present a different picture of teenage girls onstage.”
Milija Gluhovic and Jisha Menon, eds., Performing the Secular: Religion, Representation, and Politics
Authors: Mazer Sharon
Published: May 2020

Set against the backdrop of the current rise of religious fundamentalism and its increasing chokehold on nationalist politics worldwide, the ten chapters in Performing the Secular: Religion, Representation, and Politics, taken together with a substantial foreword by Rustom Bharucha, represent a timely engagement with contemporary concerns in diverse regional contexts.
Daphne P. Lei, Uncrossing the Borders: Performing Chinese in Gendered (Trans)Nationalism
Authors: Bao Huai
Published: May 2020

The history of Imperial China is, in some sense, also the history of women crossing borders, sacrificing themselves to protect their homeland from “barbarian” attacks. Chinese theatre has no shortage of plays featuring such heroic characters. Daphne P. Lei’s Uncrossing the Borders carefully examines the long-held appeal of border-crossing drama on the Chinese stage through the lenses of gender and (trans)nationalism.
Marcus Nevitt and Tanya Pollard, eds., Reader in Tragedy: An Anthology of Classical Criticism to Contemporary Theory
Authors: Kornhaber David
Published: May 2020

This review responds to Marcus Nevitt and Tanya Pollard’s Reader in Tragedy: An Anthology of Classical Criticism to Contemporary Theory, finding it to be an effective and occasionally innovative introduction to the broad sweep of writings on tragedy and a useful starting point for students new to the field.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berprikir Kreatif Dalam Pembuatan Sastra Anak Berbasis Ecopreneurship Melalui Implementasi Design Thinking
Authors: Aryanto Sani , Widiansyah Apriyanti , Markum Markum
Published: May 2020

Abstract

This research is based on the urgency of internalizing ecopreneurship values in educational interventions. One of the lessons learned in internalizing ecopreneurship values ​​to students is literary learning.  Design thinking makes the principle of humanity as a basis in every syntax and this is in accordance with the nature of literary learning as a form of educational media this study aims to determine the effect of design thinking on enhancing the creative thinking abilities of PGSD students in writing ecopreneurship-based children's literature. This study used a quasi-experimental method with 60 research samples from the Department of PGSD at the Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Based on the results of research that has been done, it can be seen that there is an increase in learning outcomes in student's ecopreneurship-based design thinking approaches better than students who learn to use conventional approaches in learning to write children's poetry. The results of this study are expected to be an educational tool for PGSD students in introducing ecopreneurship-based design thinking models as innovative and futuristic learning models.

Keywords: Ecoprenuership, Design Thinking, Children's Literature

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini didasarkan atas dasar urgensi internalisasi nilai-nilai ecopreneurship dalam seluruh interverensi pendidikan secara kreatif. Salah satu pembelajaran yang dapat dipilih dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai ecopreneurship pada diri siswa adalah pembelajaran menulis sastra.  Design thinking menjadikan prinsip kemanusiaan sebagai landasan dalam setiap sintaknya dan hal ini sejalan dengan hakikat pembelajaran sastra sebagai bentuk mediumisasi upaya memanusikan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh design thinking berbasis ecopreneurship terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa PGSD dalam menulis sastra anak. Hal ini dikarenakan pentingnya mahasiswa PGSD sebagai calon guru memiliki kreativitas dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai ecoprenurship pada siswanya di masa depan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan sempel penelitian sebanyak 60 mahasiswa Jurusan PGSD Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar pada mahasiswa pendekatan design thinking berbasis ecopreneurship lebih baik daripada mahasiswa yang belajar menggunakan pendekatan konvensional dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi anak. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi sarana edukasi bagi mahasiswa PGSD dalam mengenalkan model design thinking berbasis ecopreneurship  sebagai model pembelajaran yang inovatif dan futuristik.

Kata Kunci: Ecoprenuership, Design Thinking, Sastra Anak
Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Perundungan (Cyberbullying) Di Media Sosial
Authors: Saimima Ika Dewi Sartika , Rahayu Anita Pristiani
Published: May 2020

Abstract

 

The existence of information technology now dramatically influences people's lives.  Technology with all the programs and facilities offered makes its users often ignore security for themselves. In this digital era, cyber bullying case is a topic that is often experienced by children. Cyber bullying actually damages the lives and reputations of the children. The main problem of cyber bullying is a big problem and a big issue in the Indonesian legal sphere. The main issue to be addressed in this paper is the lack of legislation that can provide legal protection to children who are victims of cyber bullying. The existing legal products have become ineffective because they have incorrectly defined the substance of cyber bullying in the application of articles that will be prosecuted to the perpetrators. Based on this description, more effective regulations are needed to provide protection for children from bullying on social media.

 

Keywords: child protection, cyber bullying, social media

 

 

Abstrak

 

Keberadaan teknologi informasi saat ini secara dramatis mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat. Teknologi dengan segala program dan kemudahan yang ditawarkan membuat para penggunanya seringkali mengabaikan keamanan bagi dirinya sendiri. Dalam era digital saat ini kasus perundungan secara online menjadi topik yang seringkali dialami oleh anak. Dalam konteks perundungan secara online sejatinya merusak kehidupan dan reputasi anak.  Permasalahan utama dari perundungan secara online merupakan masalah besar dan menjadi isu besar dalam ranah hukum Indonesia. Persoalan utama yang ingin disampaikan dalam makalah ini adalah tentang lemahnya peraturan perundang-undangan yang dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada anak yang menjadi korban perundungan secara online. Produk hukum yang ada tersebut menjadi tidak efektif dikarenakan salah mendefinisikan subtansi dari perundungan online dalam penerapan pasal-pasal yang akan dituntut kepada pelaku. Atas dasar uraian tersebut maka dibutuhkan peraturan yang lebih efektif untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada anak dari perundungan di media sosial.

 

Kata kunci: perlindungan anak, cyber bullying, media sosial
Neoliberalism, Hedonism and the Dying Public
Authors: Sharratt Grant M. , Wisniewski Erik
Published: May 2020

While the pursuit of hedonism is legitimated by neoliberal governmentality, its disciplining and isolating forces prevent individuals from being fulfilled by their pursuit of pleasure. Concomitantly, this hedonism (pursuing pleasure to avoid pain) causes individuals to withdraw from public political life. In this article we argue that, instead of attempting to pursue pleasure through the experience of material comfort, individuals ought to orient themselves towards membership in substantive political associations. Further, we argue that it is through such membership that one can attain genuine fulfilment, while simultaneously reclaiming agency, both on individual and collective terms. Though individuals must be willing to take on the risk of pain, their membership in substantive political associations provides genuine fulfilment, while also allowing for the construction of new worlds through political action.
Apricot breeding for tolerance to Plum pox potyvirus in Nikita Botanical Gardens
Authors: Gorina V. M. , Mitrofanova I. V. , Mitrofanova O. V. , Lesnikova-Sedoshenko N. P. , Chirkov S. N.
Published: May 2020

For the fi rst time, the results of studying of varieties and breeding forms of apricot in the gene pool collection of the Nikita Botanical Garden – the National Scientifi c Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (NBS – NSC) (Yalta, Crimea) on the tolerance to the plum Sharka disease – Plum pox potyvirus (PPV), are presented in the article. The collection includes varieties from diff erent ecological and geographical groups that give us the possibility to present an objective comparative assessment of their susceptibility to phytopathogens. Based on long-term monitoring of the apricot orchards on PPV susceptibility in the collection of NBG-NSC, single aff ected plants were discovered and exterminated. Molecular genetic approaches to apricot breeding for tolerance were demonstrated and PPV tolerant genotypes were selected. According to the results of the research, hybridization was carried out. During the entire period of the research, in order to create genotypes tolerant to PPV, 28 738 fl owers were pollinated and 2 908 hybrid seeds were obtained from which plants were grown. Under in situ and in vitro conditions, new breeding forms tolerant to PPV were obtained. The prospect of biotechnological methods usage for inducing the development of hybrid apricot embryos was shown. The conditions for their culture (trophic, hormonal, and physical) were determined, viable seedlings and plants were obtained in vitro and planted for further adaptation ex vitro and to the open ground. New created plants were evaluated and breeding forms were selected, characterized by tolerance to PPV, good fruit quality and high stable yield. Based on the comprehensive studies, two breeding forms of apricot (‘97 -11 ’and ’97-17’) tolerant to PPV and promising for breeding and commercial cultivation were identifi ed.
Starting anew after the COVID-19 Emergency
Authors: Giraud Gaël
Published: May 2020

At the cost of unprecedented suffering to a significant part of our populations, we now realize in many developed world countries, from a health point of view, we do not have adequate infrastructure and public resources for this era and this crisis. How can we address these challenges
in the 21st century from a public health perspective? This is what many countries have had to accept and implement in a few weeks in the face of a pandemic that, as we write, promises to rage across the planet in recurring waves of contamination and mutations of the virus. Let us see how and
why.
Impact of a short term awareness teaching programme on primary and middle school teachers about the neurological factors that affect learning disability
Authors: Iype Mary , Jayachandran Nandini , Vinod Divya , Suresh Poovathinal Azhakan
Published: May 2020

Background: Needs of children with specific learning disability (SLD) should be noticed and answered in the regular school. Objective: We aimed to find out the knowledge among school teachers about neurological factors that affect SLD. Our secondary objective was to find the effect of short-term teaching on their knowledge. Materials and Methods: We chose an observational study design. A total of 51 teachers of standard 1–7, from a Central board of Secondary Education school, an Indian Certificate of Secondary Education school and a state syllabus school participated. They were grouped as pre-primary, primary, and middle school. The participants were trained at their respective schools. The training program consisted of didactic lectures, case discussions, and group discussions about SLD from a multidisciplinary perspective, spanning over 3 days. A total of two questionnaires were administered to the teachers; one before and one after the 3 days training. Results: The mean scores obtained by the pre-primary teachers before and after training were 3.69 and 5.69, respectively (significant at 1% level of significance). The primary school teachers scored a mean of 3.44 before training and 5.11 after, with statistically significant improvement. In the pre- and post-test scores of middle school teachers (4.29 and 5.35), though improvement in knowledge was seen, it was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The fact that a short-term teaching program for teachers regarding the neurological aspects of SLD was effective, underscores need for regular teaching programs for all teachers. It would be ideal if the knowledge is imparted in the curriculum during basic teacher training so that all answers would be right prior to the in-service training.
Effect of folate supplementation on hematological profile of sickled children: A longitudinal study
Authors: Panda Prakash Chandra , Mishra Nihar Ranjan , Pradhan Arpita , Pattanayak Durgadatta , Nayak Bijan Kumar , Khatua Amlan
Published: May 2020

Background: Folic acid supplementation in sickle cell (SC) children has been a topic of interest for the past two decades. Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the changes in the hematological profile of cohorts of SC children after receiving folic acid tablets 1 mg/day. Materials and Methods: A total of 425 homozygous SC were enrolled in this present prospective study as per predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, after receiving written informed consent from the parents/guardians. Patients were followed up at four subsequent visits (0, 6, 12, and 24 weeks). All the relevant statistics were done by SPSS v25.0. Results: Out of 425 subjects, 246 (57.9%) were male and 179 (42.1%) were female with a mean age of the study population being 7.09 (3.58) years. There was no significant change in the mean sickle hemoglobin, fetal hemoglobin, hemoglobin, corrected reticulocyte count, total leukocyte count, total platelet count, absolute neutrophil and lymphocyte count, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and MCH concentration over a period of 24 weeks (p>0.05); however, there was a significant increase in the mean serum folate level (p<0.001). Conclusion: Folic acid supplementation has no significant effect on the hematological profile of the children with SC anemia.
A Rare case of Sanfilippo syndrome type “C”
Authors: Agarwal Ansh , Goyal Kashish , Mathur Priyanshu , Mathur Avisha
Published: May 2020

Sanfilippo syndrome or mucopolysaccharidosis type III is a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disease. The prevalence of Sanfilippo syndrome is 1 in 100,000 live births. Here, we are presenting a case of an 8-year-old female child who presented with mild intellectual disability, sleep deprivation, and hyperactivity. The patient was diagnosed with Sanfilippo syndrome type C. The diagnosis was made by increased heparan sulfate in urine analysis and exome sequencing showed homozygous missense variant c.1622>T (p.Ser541Leu) in exon 17 of HGSNAT gene that leads to amino acid substitution from serine to leucine at codon 541. We are presenting this case because several diseases have similar clinical presentation and there is difficulty in making definitive diagnosis. The importance of early diagnosis is to prevent complications and recurrence of the disease in subsequent pregnancies.
Severe telangiectasia in a neonate Adams-Oliver syndrome
Authors: Kotha Rakesh , Jadhavo Arjun , R Haripriya , Lingaldinna Swapna , Singh Himabindu
Published: May 2020

-
Bullying e o desafio no contexto educacional
Authors: Soares Jose Roberto Vera , Oliveira Ginarajadaça Ferreira dos Santos
Published: May 2020

A palavra bullying tem sua origem da palavra inglesa bully, que significa dizer ameaçar, oprimir, intimidar e maltratar. É um fenômeno mais antigo no ambiente escolar e não tem sua origem por fatores socioeconômicos uma vez que se instala entre as mais diversas camadas da sociedade. O bullying faz parte do centro de muitos assuntos discutidos nos dias atuais e em todos os seguimentos educacionais. Sua complexidade é grande e tem causado atitudes bárbaras, que agridem friamente a vítima e indiretamente a sociedade, pois abrangem todos os atos de violência sejam elas físicas ou psicológicas que ocorre de forma intencional e repetidamente contra um ou mais alunos, que se consideram frágeis e incapazes de se defenderem. Este artigo teve como objetivo conhecer e compreender o fenômeno chamado bullying e como ele se configura no ambiente escolar. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando como fundamentação teórica artigos científicos, teses e leis pertinentes ao assunto. Concluiu-se que as informações obtidas pelo estudo são primordiais na busca de reduzir o bullying escola, sendo uma das alternativas para esta redução o fortalecimento das relações entre escola e alunos além de um maior preparo dos professores e demais funcionários. A temática é de extrema relevância no ambiente escolar, onde é possível observar a urgência de práticas educativas e que enfrentem essa problemática, potencializando a prevenção como mais um meio de promover o bem-estar social.
A criminologia e as escolas criminológicas e suas influências na formação de um perfil criminógeno nas sociedades
Authors: Saraiva Barbara Frazão
Published: May 2020

O artigo em tela visa realizar uma análise histórica da criminologia destacando as mudanças relacionadas às posições das Escolas Criminológicas, no tocante ao perfil do criminoso e seu comportamento desviante no decorrer do tempo e a influência disso no meio social. A fim de realizar as discussões pertinentes sobre a temática, o estudo tomará forma a partir de uma revisão da literatura, que, por sua vez, propor-se-á aludir sobre aspectos importantes que se destacam no domínio das teorias criminais. Eles são cruciais para que seja possível realizar um panorama histórico brasileiro, e, a partir dele, realizar as reflexões necessárias sobre o perfil criminal, tendo como ênfase o brasil. Pensar em tais questões justifica a relevância deste estudo.
A global review of animal translocation programs
Authors: Resende P. S. , Viana–Junior A. B. , Young R. J. , Azevedo C. S. de
Published: May 2020

We performed a bibliometric analysis to investigate the efficiency of release techniques (soft and hard–release), to analyse the characteristics and outcomes of the translocation programs, to identify knowledge gaps, and to provide recommendations. Animal conservation studies involving animal release to the wild increased significantly over the 31 years studied and were more frequently performed with terrestrial mammals than with other taxonomic groups. Most of the studies were performed by researchers from developed countries. Translocations occurred mostly in temperate regions, with almost no translocations occurring in the tropics. Almost 60 % of the studies did not provide information regarding the success or failure of the translocation programs. The most commonly used technique was hard release. Wild–caught specimens were preferred for translocations. Translocation programs were less common for groups like amphibians, fishes, and invertebrates. If criteria for suitable translocation are met, this management tool should also be conducted for tropical threatened species, led by native researchers. Furthermore, criteria for successful translocation should be clearly identified in order to improve future conservation actions.
Delineation of the Path Dependence in Development of Central Business Districts (CBD) in Turkey's Kayseri
Authors: Yılmaz Bakır Neşe
Published: May 2020

This article examines the demolition-oriented restructuring relationship during urban development processes in the case study of the central business district in Kayseri (Turkey) by systematically analysing externally-conditioned events and trajectories. This transformation, characterised by changing periods of development and the analysis of the actors who are particularly active in the process, is explored through the socio-spatial developments in Kayseri. In this study, this has been expounded through the concept of path dependence, which states that current conditions are more dependent on past events and those past events lead to today's results. The decisions on the historically contingent periods and three critical junctures identified in the study were found to have been maintained until the next stage and strengthened by following the path-dependent tendency.
Türk Saanen Keçisi ve Tahirova Koyunlarında Kene Yükü ile Hematolojik Değişime Etkili Faktörler
Authors: TÖLÜ Cemil , COŞKUN Baver , SAVAŞ Türker
Published: May 2020

İnsan ve hayvan sağlığını ciddi biçimde tehdit eden kenelerle ilgili çalışmalar ülkemizde sınırlı düzeydedir. Bu çalışmada, Türk Saanen keçisi ve Tahirova koyunlarında kene tür ve enfestasyonun değişimi ve kene mücadelesinin kene yükü ile hematolojik özelliklere etkisi irdelenmiştir. Çalışma, 40 baş Türk Saanen keçisi, 40 baş Tahirova koyunu ile yapılmıştır. Hayvanların vücutlarında bulunan keneler bölgelere (kulak, baş, meme, bacak, gövde) göre 21 günlük aralıklarla sayılmıştır. Keneler her bir hayvan türünde 10 başlık kontrol gruplarındaki hayvanlarda sayım yapıldıktan sonra bireysel olarak toplanmıştır. Toplanan keneler plastik tüplerle laboratuvara getirilerek cins ayrımı yapılmıştır. Her bir hayvan türündeki 30 başlık hayvanlarda ise, kene sayımı yapıldıktan sonra Vena jugularis’ten alınan kan örneğinde, hematolojik parametreler belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, keçilerde kene enfestasyonu %2,5 olurken, koyunda kene enfestasyonu %2,5-20,0 arasında değişmiştir. Kene enfestasyonu yaz ve sonbahar aylarında daha yüksek olurken, kış aylarında daha düşük olmuştur. Her iki hayvan türünde de yalnızca Rhipicephalus bursa kene türü belirlenmiştir. Keçilerde keneler kulakta toplanırken, koyunlarda vulva, kuyruk, meme ve çevresinde toplanmıştır. Keçi ve koyunlarda kene enfestasyonun hematolojik değerlere önemli bir etkisi olmamıştır. Keçi ve koyunlarda hematolojik parametreler yaş ve ölçüm tarihlerine göre önemli ölçüde değişmiştir (P≤0,05). Kimyasal mücadele keçi ve koyunlarda hematolojik özelliklerden sadece eozinofil değerlerini önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir (P≤0,05). Keçi ve koyunlarda kimyasal mücadele yapılan grupta, mücadele yapılmayanlara göre daha yüksek eozinofil değeri belirlenmiştir (P≤0,05). Sonuç olarak Türk Saanen keçisi ve Tahirova koyunlarında dikkate değer bir kene yükünün olmadığı ve sadece tek bir kene türü ile enfeste oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Kene yükünün azlığı nedeniyle kimyasal mücadelenin yapılmasına gerek olmadığı söylenebilir. Keçiler ve koyunlarda eozinofil değerlerinin kimyasal mücadeleye yükselerek tepki verdiği gözlenmiştir.
Antik Mısır Mitolojisinde Apep-Ra Düellosu ve Hz. Musa’nın Yılana Dönüşen Asası: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ŞAMLIOĞLU İbrahim Emre
Published: May 2020

Antik Mısır medeniyeti, dinsel alanda farklı anlayışlara sahip olmuş, çeşitli inanışları ve kavimleri sınırları içerisinde barındırmıştır. Bu kavimlerden biri olan İsrailoğulları hakkında hem Kur’an’da hem de Tevrat’ta geniş bilgiler yer almaktadır. Buna göre onlar, Mısır’da kaldıkları süre boyunca birçok zulüm ve baskı altında kalmışlar, Hz. Musa’nın öncülüğünde dönemin firavununa ve Mısır’ın diğer yöneticilerine baş kaldırarak Mısır’dan ayrılmışlardır. Bu süreçte firavun ve sihirbazları ile mücadele eden Hz. Musa, birçok mucize gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu mucizelerden biri olan asanın yılan olma hadisesi hem İsrailoğullarının Mısır’dan çıkması hem de firavun ve adamlarının yenilgisi ile sonuçlanmıştır. Dahası, sihirbazlarla girilen düelloda asanın yılan olma hadisesi firavun ve adamları arasında derin bir iz bırakmıştır. Çünkü onlar, Hz. Musa’nın asasının dev bir yılana dönüşerek sihirbazların asalarını yutmasını kendi mitos ve inanışları bağlamında değerlendirmişlerdir. Burada karşımıza çıkan mitos ve inanış, Apep yılanı ile ilgilidir. Hz. Musa’nın asasının yılan olma hadisesi, firavun ve adamlarının inanışlarına Apep yılanı mitosu üzerinden büyük bir darbe indirmiş, firavunun dinî ve siyasi otoritesini ciddi şekilde zedelemiştir. Bu makalede Kur’an’daki Hz. Musa’nın asasının yılan olma hadisesi, Antik Mısır literatüründeki Apep yılanı mitosu ışığında tartışılmaktadır.
Envelhecer cantando: música como possibilidade para promover a saúde do idoso
Authors: De Souza Jeane Barros , Campagnoni Juliana Praxedes , Reinaldo Ricardo Demeneck , Urio ngela , Barbosa Simone dos Santos Pereira , Martins Emanuelly Luize , Heidemann Ivonete Terezinha S. Buss , Celich Kátia Lilian Sedrez
Published: May 2020

Introdução: O envelhecimento compreende muito além da elevação da faixa etária, sendo considerado um estágio de mudanças no estilo de vida, tornando-se necessário promover a saúde dos idosos. Objetivo: Compreender as percepções dos idosos, que praticam o canto coral, sobre a utilização da música para promover a saúde na terceira idade. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Contou-se com a participação de 15 idosos, integrantes de um coral catarinense. A coleta dos dados ocorreu em setembro de 2018, por meio do grupo focal. Os dados foram transcritos e posteriormente organizados e analisados conforme análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os idosos conceituam saúde para além da ausência de doença, relacionando com qualidade de vida, bem-estar fí­sico, mental, social e espiritual. Para os idosos, a música possibilita interação social, bem-estar, aprendizado, desenvolvimento da memória e desperta emoções. Conclusão: Ficou evidente que a utilização da música, por meio do canto coral, é capaz de promover a saúde da população idosa de forma lúdica, prazerosa, podendo ser também empregada para outros públicos da comunidade por ser uma atividade de baixo custo.Palavras-chave: envelhecimento, música, promoção da saúde, saúde do idoso.
The Effect of Emotional Commitment on Innovative Business Behavior in Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: AĞIZAN Kemalettin , BAYRAMOĞLU Zeki
Published: May 2020

The main purpose of this study is to
examine the relationship between emotional commitment and innovative business
behavior in agricultural enterprises. In this context, a survey was conducted
with 76 agricultural enterprises operating in Çumra district of Konya province
and determined according to stratified random sampling method. Within the scope
of the research, socio-economic characteristics of agricultural enterprises
were determined and emotional work and innovative business behaviors were
graded according to the Likert Question Scale. The validity and reliability
tests of the scales prepared within this scope were performed. Both scales were
found to be highly reliable and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test showed that both
scales were suitable for factor analysis. As a result of factor analysis, 4
factor dimensions were determined, 2 of which were emotional commitment and
innovative work behavior. Correlation analysis was performed to determine the
relationship between the dimensions obtained. In addition, with Path analysis,
the effects of the relationship between the dimensions were determined and
effect degrees were calculated. As a result of the analysis, it was determined
that all other hypotheses were accepted except for the generalized loyalty and
task of the individual and the dimensions of creating support for the idea.
According to the results, a policy proposal was made.
POTASYUM VE ÇİNKOLU GÜBRELEMENİN ENGİNARDA VERİM VE VERİM UNSURLARINA ETKİLERİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Bilgehan , ZENGİN Mehmet , GÖKMEN YILMAZ Fatma
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışma, 2018-2019 enginar yetiştirme döneminde Kuzey
Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü’nün Türkmenköy deneme
arazisinde yetiştirilen Kıbrıs erkenci enginar çeşidine uygulanan potasyum (0,
6, 12 ve 18 kg
K2O da-1; K2SO4) ve çinkonun (0 ve 3 kg ZnSO4.7H2O
da-1; ÇS) bitki boyu, ana baş ağırlığı, baş sayısı, yaprakların
potasyum ve çinko kapsamları ve verim üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, bitki boyu
kontrole (85.3 cm)
göre %6.64 (6 kg
K2O da-1 + 3
kg ÇS da-1; 90.8
cm) ile %19.9 (12 kg K2O da-1
+ 3 kg
ÇS da-1; 101.2 cm)
arasında artmıştır. Uygulamalara bağlı olarak değişmekle birlikte bitkinin ana
baş ağırlığı, bitki başına düşen baş sayısı kontrole göre artmıştır. Enginar
yapraklarının potasyum kapsamı kontrole (%0.44) göre %5 ile %65 arasında
değişen oranlarda artarken çinko kapsamı sadece ÇS uygulamasıyla
kontrole göre %9 oranında yükselmiştir. En
yüksek verim (8.972 kg
da-1) ‘16 kg K2O da-1 + 3 kg ÇS da-1’ muamelesi ile elde edilmiştir. Bu uygulama ile
verim kontrole göre %40.9 oranında artmıştır. Enginar bitkisi benzer toprak ve
iklim koşullarında yetiştirilecekse verim ve birçok verim unsurlarını artırması
nedeniyle ‘16 kg K2O da-1 + 3 kg ÇS da-1’ uygulaması önerilebilir.
Tarımsa Savaşımda Kullanılan Bazı İnsektisitlerin Yumurta Partazitoiti Trichogramma pintoi Üzerine Yan Etkileri
Authors: DİNÇEL SAĞLAM Hatice , ÖZDER Nihal
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışma kapsamında Spinosad, Spinetoram ve Bacillus thrungiensis subsp kurstaki etkili maddeli ilaçların
farklı dozlarının, yumurta parazitoidi Trichogramma
pintoi’nin Ephestia keuhniella
üzerindeki larva ve pupa dönemlerine yan etkileri araştırılmıştır.
Parazitlenmemiş E. kuehniella
yumurtalarına etkili madde uygulamasının ardından parazitlenme ve açılma oranı,
ergin ömrü gibi bazı biyolojik kriterler belirlenmiştir. Trichogramma pintoi tarafından parazitlemiş yumurtalara erken
(larva dönemi) ve geç dönemde (pupa dönemi) daldırma ilaç uygulaması sonucunda
Spinosad ve spinetoram yüksek toksik etki göstermiş, B. t. subsp kurstaki ise
toksik etki göstermemiştir. Sonuç olarak B.t.
subsp kurstaki’nin yumurta
parazitoidleri Trichogramma pintoi
ile güvenli bir şekilde kullanılabilecekleri belirlenmiştir.
Preliminary investigation of an idiopathic muscle disease in farmed burbot Lota lota
Authors: Pietsch C , Tschudi F , Baumann S , Schmidt-Posthaus H
Published: May 2020

The rearing of less established fish species in recirculating aquaculture systems (RASs) is increasing, but may require adaptations of the rearing facilities if health impairments occur. We observed several health issues in burbot Lota lota reared for up to 2 yr in a RAS and used microbiological, histological and molecular-biological methods to identify the causative agents. Minor skin trauma led to the development of ulcers. In addition, several fillets of burbot showed pronounced granulomatous inflammation and calcification with signs of muscle fiber degeneration which resembled a condition called ‘sandy flesh disease’ in North American walleye. Several infectious agents were able to be excluded as a cause for the disease. Carnobacterium maltaromaticum was isolated in high numbers in some of the affected muscle tissue. However, the role of this bacterium or other causative agents or husbandry conditions remains to be elucidated.
THE IMPACT OF ATTRACTIVENESS OF ADS AND CUSTOMER COMMENTS AGAINST TO PURCHASE DECISION OF CUSTOMER PRODUCTS ON THE USER OF ONLINE SHOP APPLICATIONS IN THE CITY OF MEDAN
Authors: Anggoro Muhammad Agung , Purba Mas Intan
Published: May 2020

The increasingly fierce competition of online shop products spurred online shop application providers to undertake business development strategy steps by strengthening digital business services and various service innovations to meet customer needs. This can be seen from the public interest in shopping at online stores because prices are more competitive, there is no need to bother coming directly to the store, and the goods purchased will be delivered to the buyers’ place. The population in this study that used mobile shop online application services was 105,551 respondents with the formula Slovin obtained a sample size of 100 respondents. The research data analysis method is quantitative descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis. The result of this research is that the attractiveness of advertisements and customer comments together have a positive and significant effect in increasing customer product purchasing decisions for users of online shop applications in Medan, while partially the attractiveness of advertising (X1) only has a positive and significant effect, but the variables customer comments (X2) have no positive effect in improving customer product purchasing decisions on users of online shop applications in the city of Medan.

 Persaingan produk online shop yang semakin ketat memacu perusahaan penyedia aplikasi online shop untuk melakukan langkah strategi pengembangan usaha dengan perkuatan layanan bisnis digital serta beragam inovasi layanan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan. Hal tersebut terlihat dari ketertarikan masyarakat berbelanja di toko online dikarenakan harga yang lebih kompetitif, tidak perlu ribet datang langsung ke toko, dan barang yang dibeli akan diantar ke tempat pembeli. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yang menggunakan layanan mobile aplikasi online shop sebanyak 105.551 responden dengan rumus slovin diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis data penelitian adalah analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh daya tarik iklan dan komentar pelanggan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam meningkatkan keputusan pembelian produk pelanggan pada pengguna aplikasi online shop di Kota Medan, sedangkan secara parsial variabel daya tarik iklan (X1) saja yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan tetapi variabel komentar pelanggan (X2) tidak berpengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan keputusan pembelian produk pelanggan pada pengguna aplikasi online shop di Kota Medan.
Pengaruh Latihan Permainan Target Terhadap Passing Atas Pada Siswa Putra Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Doa Bangsa Palabuhanratu
Authors: Faozi Faiz , Jaelani Jejen , Fikri Aprizal
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan permainan target terhadap passing atas pada siswa putra peserta ekstrakurikuler bolavoli di SMK Doa Bangsa Palabuhanratu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu/tidak murni dengan desain penelitian one group pre test and post test design. Populasi penelitian ini dilakukan dengan subjek yang berjumlah 12 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan tes ketrampilan passing atas untuk Perlakuan (treatment) adalah permainan target selama 12 kali pertemuan.. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik variabel diperoleh nilai uji-t antara pre test dan post test pengaruh latihan permainan target terhadap passing atas, yang memiliki nilai t hitung 8.755, t tabel 4.024 (df = 25) karena t hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel maka ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Dilihat dari nilai rata-rata, maka diperoleh nilai rata-rata pre test = 41,33 dan nila rata-rata post test = 47,33 karena nilai rata-rata post test lebih besar dari nilai ratarata pre test, maka pengaruh latihan permaianan target terhadap passing atas sebesar = 6 atau 14,5 %.
Pengaruh Latihan Aerob dengan Diet Rendah Karbohidrat Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT)
Authors: Nurseto Fransiskus , Tarigan Herman , Cahyadi Ardian , Jufrianis Jufrianis
Published: May 2020

Indeks massa tubuh merupakan salah satu bentuk pengukuran atau metode skrining yang digunakan untuk mengukur komposisi tubuh yang diukur dengan menggunakan berat badan dan tinggi badan yang kemudian diukur dengan rumus IMT. IMT adalah nilai yang diambil dari perhitungan antara berat badan (BB) dan tinggi badan (TB) seseorang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan aerob dengan diet rendah karbohidrat terhadap penurunan indeks masa tubuh. Metode yang akan digunakan di dalam proposal penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat menjadi sebuah referensi bagi masyarakat luas, institusi, maupun akademisi yang bergerak dibidang keolahragaan. Dari data didapatkan Nilai rata-rata  Intensitas tinggi sebesar 25,42 dan standard deviation sebesar 2,935 kemudianintensitas medium mendapatkannilai rata-rata sebesar26,40 dan standard deviation sebesar 3,554 kemudian intenitas rendah mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 26,65 dan standard deviation sebesar 532,3. Maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa latihan aerob dengan intensitas tinggi lebih baik dalam menurunkan indeks massa tubuh  dibandingkan dengan latihan aerob intensitas medium dan latihan aerob dengan intensitas rendah
Perbandingan Kebugaran Jasmani Atlet Bolavoli Indoor dan Bolavoli Pasir PBVSI Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Pratiwi Endang , Barikah Amalia , Asri Novri
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perbedaan topografi, suhu, kadar oksigen dan pola tempat para atlet bola voli yaitu ketika bertanding di indoor dan di luar lapangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat kebugaran jasmani para atlet bola voli indor dan bola voli pasir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode expostfacto. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) untuk Dewasa. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam peneltian ini adalah atlet bola voli indoor terdiri dari 10 atlet dan atlet bola voli pasir terdiri dari 2 atlet. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 atlet dari bola voli indoor dan 2 atlet dari bola voli pasir. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Penelitian ini memakai analisis statistik yaitu analisis uji t (uji hipotesis). Hasil dari analisis data dalam pengujian hipotesis di dapat hasil t-hitung > t-tabel yaitu (2.02)> 0,05, karena t- hitung > T tabel. Maka, Ho di terima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang signifikan antara atlet bola voli indoor dan atlet bolavoli pasir adalah tingkat kebugran jasmani atlet bola voli pasir sangan baik sekali.