bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organ in the Other Gallery – About the „Migrations of Musical Instruments” of the Archdiocese of Alba Iulia from the 17th Century to the Present Day
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Gál Hunor
Published: August 2024

The organ has been an indispensable part and tool of the Catholic church's sacrality for centuries. This is especially true for the organs in the churches of the Archdiocese of Alba Iulia, founded in 1009. These sacred instruments are still an important part of the valuable Transylvanian organ collection, which has not yet been fully explored. The term "organ migration," used by renowned organ expert István Dávid, is undoubtedly the best definition for instruments that have been important liturgical furnishings and musical instruments in the churches and chapels of several parishes over time. In the current, we have data on more than fifty organ migrations. These "organ migrations" have greatly influenced the state of the organ collection of our Archdiocese, both in the past and in the present. Thanks to this, they have also reflected the church musical needs of a community in a figurative sense. In this study, among other things, we can get an overview of these organ migrations.
Professionalism and integrity: phenomena and principles
Authors: Baciu Olga
Published: August 2024

This article examines the relationship between professionalism and integrity, highlighting the importance of these fundamental values in the legal field and is developed in the context of the Subprogram “Consolidation of socio-economic and legal mechanisms for ensuring the well-being and security of citizens” within the L.C.Ş. “Comparative Public Law and e-Governance”, Faculty of Law, State University of Moldova (CONSEJ 01.05.02). Integrity is defined not only as compliance with the law, but also as impeccable ethical and moral conduct, being essential for maintaining public confidence in the judiciary. Integrity Law no. 82/2017 details various forms of integrity, including political and institutional integrity for the public sector and the ability to act legally and transparently in the private sector. Professionalism, interpreted as a professional conscience, is closely related to integrity, both of which constitute the pillars of ethical professional practice, strengthening trust and respect in the profession.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ТА РОЗВИТКУ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У СФЕРІ НАДАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Кононович В.Г.
Published: August 2024

У багатьох країнах світу, таких як, Данія, Англія, США, Японія, Сінгапур розроблені та реалізуються стратегії інформаційного розвитку як суспільства загалом, так і окремих сфер діяльності. Проте, на сьогодні немає уніфікованого шаблону, який би відповідав усім умовам та розв'язкам завдання формування електронного уряду. Кожна країна має унікальним поєднанням обставин, пріоритетів, готівкових ресурсів, що використовуються під час реалізації поставленого завдання. Проте в процесі організації електронного уряди переважна більшість країн світу наголошують на електронному доступі до основним загальнодоступним послуг. Проведене дослідження зарубіжного досвіду країн-лідерів за електронним урядом є вкрай актуальним для їх можливого практичного втілення при перетворенні публічного управління в України. На основі проведеного дослідження у статті розглянуто зарубіжний досвід країн-лідерів щодо розвитку електронних державних послуг з урахуванням актуальних тенденцій розвитку електронного уряду у світі, показаний рівень розвитку системи надання електронних державних послуг розвинених країн різних етапах розвитку суспільства.
КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНИЙ ПІДХІД Й ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЙОГО РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ В СИСТЕМІ ПІДГОТОВКИ КАДРІВ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА НАДАННЯ ПУБЛІЧНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Ажажа М,А. , Куртєв А.В.
Published: August 2024

У статті детально розглядається компетентнісний підхід та особливості його реалізації у системі підготовки кадрів державного управління. Дана робота сприяє удосконаленню наукового знання по проблемам реформування системи державного управління, оптимізації підготовки, перепідготовки та підвищення кваліфікації управлінських кадрів у контексті використання компетентнісного підходу, що забезпечує його адекватність потребам сучасного суспільства для формування професійних управлінських кадрів.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО КЛАСТЕРУ СОЛОНИЦІВСЬКОЇ СЕЛИЩНОЇ РАДІ ХАРКІВСЬКОГО РАЙОНУ ХАРКІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Бульба В.Г. , Литвинов А.О.
Published: August 2024

У статті узагальнено досвід публічного управління розвитком соціального кластеру Солоніцівської селищної ради Харківського району Харківської області. На підставі аналізу нормативно-правових і звітних документів селищної ради, а також практичного досвіду авторів роботи, визначені переваги, виклики та ризики, що існують в розвитку соціального кластеру даної селищної ради. Зокрема, перевагами є: розгалуженість транспортної мережі (можливість розвитку автомобільного транспорту); достатня кількість природних джерел (можливість використання альтернативних джерел енергії; модернізація системи водопостачання); значний трудовий потенціал (розвиток підприємництва, системи державно-приватного партнерства); довіра до влади (використання різних джерел фінансування інвестиційних проєктів і програм). Головними викликами є: відтік трудових ресурсів з громади; проблеми з перевезенням учнів до закладів освіти та населення в цілому (незадовільний технічний стан транспорту, відсутнє транспортне сполучення між віддаленими селами, незадовільний стан доріг); несприятлива демографічна ситуація; висока зношеність інфраструктурних мереж ЖКХ; відсутність сучасного обладнання в закладах охорони здоров’я; низький рівень екологічної культури населення та їх ставлення до навколишнього середовища; низький рівень активності громадян щодо їх участі вжитті громади. Ризики соціального розвитку громади перш за все спричинені повномасштабною війною: погіршення демографічної ситуації; зростання вартості енергоресурсів; антропогенне навантаження на довкілля та ін. Визначено, що головна стратегічна мета публічного управління розвитком соціального кластеру в територіальній громаді полягає в забезпеченні динамічного його розвитку, підвищенні якості життя та добробуту населення, вдосконаленні транспортної, енергетичної інфраструктури та системи управління громадою.
КОНЦЕПТ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КЛАСТЕРНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Козимір А.О.
Published: August 2024

Досліджено теоретичні засади щодо визначення поняття «кластер». Із урахуванням положень інституціоналізму та стану реформування системи державного управління надано власне визначення поняття кластеру. Систематизовано стратегії його формування та функціонування. Обґрунтовано вектори функціонування кластерів у регіонах України з метою підвищення їх конкурентоспроможності.
КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ЗАПОБІГАННЯ ТА РЕАГУВАННЯ НА ЗАГРОЗИ ТА ПОДОЛАННЯ НАСЛІДКІВ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ ЯК СКЛАДОВА БЕЗПЕКИ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Клочко А.М. , Борисова Л.В. , Нікітіна Л.О. , Габрусєва Н.В.
Published: August 2024

Стаття досліджує питання державного управління цивільним захистом з метою забезпечення державної безпеки України. В ній акцентується на актуальності цих питань у контексті національної безпеки та цивільного захисту, розглядаються результати практичної діяльності органів державного управління у відповідних сферах. відповідність вимогам сучасності щодо забезпечення належного рівня безпеки населення, що випливає з необхідності оперативного переходу системи у різні режими функціонування залежно від ситуації, що склалася. Зазначається, що в рамках планів реагування на кризові явища та можливі сценарії їх розвитку система повинна мати здатність швидко та ефективно адаптуватися до змін.
Відзначається значення надійності окремих ключових елементів структури системи цивільного захисту: важливі компоненти цієї системи повинні мати високий рівень надійності та ефективності, оскільки вони відповідають за реагування на кризові ситуації та забезпечення безпеки населення. Запропоновано спосіб застосування принципу стратегічної мобільності для функціонування системи цивільного захисту, який передбачає не лише поетапне нарощування структур, ресурсів та заходів, але й їх одночасне активування в умовах раптового настання кризових явищ або різких змін обставин у районах їх виникнення та розвитку, що дозволяє ефективно реагувати на загрози з урахуванням їх масштабів та характеру. Приділяється увага організації взаємодії між органами управління структур сектору безпеки та оборони в умовах кризових ситуацій, де існує потреба у чіткій координації та спільних діях для забезпечення національної безпеки.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОЖЕЖНО-ТЕХНОГЕННОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ НАСЕЛЕННЯ
Authors: Шевчук С.М.
Published: August 2024

У статті визначено напрями розвитку державної політики у сфері забезпечення безпеки населення. Виокремлено зміст і структуру функцій державного управління у сфері забезпечення безпеки населення у надзвичайних ситуаціях. Обґрунтовано необхідність реалізації ефективної державної політики забезпечення пожежно-техногенної безпеки в сучасних умовах.
Study to Compare the Clinical Outcomes in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Women Having an Altered and Unaltered Lipid Profile
Authors: Gaddam Hanisha , Shah Sangeeta , Devi Lakshmi
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one among the most prevalent metabolic disorders in pregnancy (1). Women with GDM are at high risk of developing complications like hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, macrosomia, caesarean delivery along with neonatal complications (2,3).
Importance is being given to the association between GDM and serum lipid levels and thus their impact on clinical outcomes.
METHODOLOGY: This is an observational study conducted on 60 GDM women presenting to Gandhi hospital between 24-28 weeks of gestational age. Lipid profile is done in these women with informed consent. These patients with both altered and unaltered lipid profile are followed up to find out the clinical outcomes.
RESULTS: In this study, women with altered lipid profile had higher incidence of postpartum haemorrhage. Neonates born to women with altered lipid profile had higher birth length and weights when compared to those born to women with unaltered lipid profile.
CONCLUSION: This study enhances the knowledge of clinical outcomes in GDM women having an altered lipid profile and thus would help in formulating guidelines for effective management and therefore to improve clinical outcomes.

Key words: GDM, LIPID PROFILE, PPH
Exploring the Role of Herbo-mineral Combinations for the Management of Hypothyroidism
Authors: Balkrishna Acharya , Katiyar Prashant
Published: August 2024

Background: Hypothyroidism, the second most common endocrine disorder after diabetes, significantly reduces quality of life (QoL). Women are more commonly affected (7.5%) than men (2.8%). In Ayurveda, hypothyroidism is associated with Dhatwagni mandya, especially Medodhatwagni mandya, which leads to decreased hormone production. Jalakumbhi bhasma is highly regarded in Ayurvedic texts for its effectiveness against Galaganda (goitre-related hypothyroidism).
Materials and Methods: The study included 40 individuals with primary hypothyroidism enrolled at Patanjali Wellness in Haridwar. Participants, aged 18-60, were divided into two groups of 20 based on disease symptoms. Group A received Jalakumbhi bhasma with ushnodaka (hot water) as an anupana (vehicle), while Group B received a combination of Jalakumbhi bhasma, Yava kshara, and Pippali churna with Shigrupatra kwath (moringa leaf decoction) as an anupana. Pre- and post-treatment data were analyzed using an unpaired t-test.
Results: There were significant improvements (p<0.05) observed in the symptoms of hypothyroidism in both groups. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Mann Whitney-U test showed a significant reduction in TSH levels, with Group B showing the most improvement, followed by Group A. Both treatments were effective in managing hypothyroidism.
Discussion: Jalakumbhi bhasma alone was beneficial for treating hypothyroidism, but its effectiveness was significantly enhanced when combined with Yava kshara, Pippali churna, and Shigrupatra kwath. This combination provided a synergistic effect, improving the management of Medodhatwagni mandya (primary hypothyroidism).

Key words: Jalakumbhi bhasma; Yava kshara; Pippali churna; Shigrupatra kwath; Medodhatwagni mandya; Hypothyroidism.
Review on Understanding and Management of Vatarakta W.S.R. to Hyperuricemia
Authors: . Preeti , Yadav Renu , Nath Tewari Aditaya
Published: August 2024

Background - Health is a multidimensional concept that includes physical, physiological, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social well-being, all of which are profoundly influenced by diet and lifestyle choices. Throughout Ayurvedic literature, there is a consistent emphasis on the critical role of Ahara (diet) and Vihara (lifestyle) in both preserving Swasthya (health) and managing Vikara (diseases). This emphasis is especially relevant today, given the significant rise in lifestyle-related metabolic disorders. Vatarakta or gouty arthritis, is a chronic condition stemming from metabolic disruptions caused by unhealthy dietary habits and lifestyle choices. It involves vitiated Vata and Rakta (blood). Initially, vitiated Vata blocks the pathways of vitiated Rakta, which subsequently obstructs Vata itself. This condition shares clinical features with gouty arthritis in its modern counterpart. The primary biochemical feature of gout is elevated levels of serum uric acid (Hyperuricemia) in the bloodstream, stemming from either increased production, decreased excretion, or a combination of both the processes. Ayurvedic literature emphasizes various treatment approaches for Vatarakta, including Raktamokshan (blood-letting therapy), Virechana (purgation), Basti Karma (therapeutic enema), Shamana chikitsa (pacification), Rasayan chikitsa (Rejuvination) and external therapies such as Parishek (fomentation), Abhyang (Oleation), Lepa (ointment), Upanah (poultice).
Aim - This study aims to explore the concepts of Vatarakta, its management and to compile the findings from various previous researches and effect of their treatment protocols on Hyperuricemia
Material and methods - Ayurvedic texts (Samithas) and databases like PubMed, Scopus, DHARA, Google Scholar, and other related researches were extensively reviewed to gain a comprehensive understanding of Vatarakta and its therapeutic strategies.
Results & Conclusion - Multiple studies on Vatarakta management were reviewed, revealing significant decrease in serum uric acid levels with treatments like Guduchi Siddha Yoga Basti, Yashtyadi niruha basti, Kaishore guggulu, Punarnava-Amrita Guggulu, Navkarshik ghan vati and Navkarshik kashayam. Detailed insights from these studies are discussed below.

Key words: Vatarakta, Raktamokshana, Rasayana, Gouty Arthritis, Punarnava-Amrita-Guggulu, Guduchi Siddha Yoga Basti, Navkarshik kashayam.
An Unusual Case of Biological Foreign Body of Quill of a Porcupine Animal in Foot
Authors: Kumar Jain Sudhir , Tripura Rathindra , Kshirsagar Mrunal
Published: August 2024

Porcupine quill injuries are known for their potential complications due to the sharp and barbed nature of the quills. We present rare and unusual case of a 50-year-old male who presented with persistent pain, swelling, and redness over the right inner border of his foot following an accidental injury involving Indian porcupine quills. After failed multiple attempts of self-removal of superficially embedded quills, imaging studies revealed a retained foreign body. Surgical exploration under local anesthesia revealed a long, sharp porcupine quill penetrating to the subcutaneous plane. The quill was successfully extracted, and meticulous wound care was performed. The patient tolerated the procedure well and was discharged with instructions for postoperative wound management. This case underscores the importance of prompt diagnosis, surgical intervention, and comprehensive wound care in managing injuries caused by porcupine quills to prevent complications and ensure optimal outcomes.

Key words: porcupine, quill, Indian species, animal
Stress and Quality of Life Among Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Shaji Anisha , R Reeja
Published: August 2024

Present study was aimed to assess the stress and quality of life among postmenopausal women. The objectives of the study were to determine the relationship between level of stress and General quality of life among postmenopausal women and to determine the relationship between level of stress and menopause specific quality of life among postmenopausal women. The theoretical framework was based on Sr. Callista Roy’s adaptation model. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted. A total 300 postmenopausal women from Ambalapuzha block panchayat were selected by multistage cluster sampling. The study was conducted among postmenopausal women meeting the inclusion criteria from selected wards of Ambalapuzha block panchayat (Punnapra south and Purakkad panchats were selected randomly). The tools used for data collection were of socio personal data sheet to assess the socio personal variables, The Perceived Stress Scale to assess the level of stress among postmenopausal women, WHO-QOL BREF scale to assess the general quality of life among postmenopausal women, Modified menopause specific quality of life questionnaire (MENQOL) to assess the menopause specific quality of life among postmenopausal women. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings of the study revealed that the mean age of menopause among postmenopausal were 46.89 years and standard deviation was 1.653. It was found that (45.66%)of postmenopausal women had high perceived stress,13.6% had moderate stress and 40.67% had low stress. The mean score of level of stress among postmenopausal women was 20.98. It was found that,43.33% postmenopausal women had good quality of life and 28% had average quality of life and 28.67% had poor quality of life. There was significant moderate negative correlation between stress and general quality of life among postmenopausal women. It was also found that there was moderate negative correlation between stress and menopause specific quality of life. Hence the researcher concluded that strategies for managing stress can help women cope not only with menopause, but with life and also aging in general. Exercising proper diet, not smoking, reduction of stress are also effective ways to make menopause more bearable.

Key words: Post menopause; Stress; Quality of life
The Impact of Cooperative Societies in Economic Development of Akwa Ibom State: A Study of Select Cooperatives in Ukanafun Local Government Area
Authors: D. A. Titus, , M. E. Asuquo, , S. S. Etuk,
Published: August 2024

The growing debate between cooperative societies and non-cooperative societies which stems from the fact that cooperative organizations have been known to be instruments for economic development of Akwa Ibom State necessitated this research in order to ascertain the impact or otherwise of cooperatives in select village cooperative societies in Ukanafun. Research hypotheses were developed in accordance with the objectives of the study and statement of the problem. This study adopted a group theoretical framework, which states that cooperators who see democracy as direct self-government by the members are therefore, correct in their point of view in questioning the ideas of a normal society. Primary and secondary data were gathered through questionnaires and books respectively. The data obtained were analyzed using statistical chi-square (x2). The study reveals that the cooperatives have been able to improve the economic standard of the people through effective mobilization and disbursement of loans to members. They also opened opportunities for employment, offering cooperative training and education-encouraging the spirit of oneness as well as a training ground for democracy. Despite the impact of cooperatives and the successes made, poor repayment of loans by borrowers remained one of the peak constraints. Government should provide enabling environments such as good road networks, banking facilities, electricity, loans at lowest interest rate for rural people and cooperative societies.
Improvement on Cybersecurity Techniques and Risk Mitigation of Information Systems Used in Internet Banking and Mobile Banking
Authors: S. A. Oladejo, , A. A. Waheed,
Published: August 2024

Cybercrime committed on financial institutions are rapidly and steadily becoming more sophisticated and more widespread. The rise in occurrence and extent of cyber-attacks can be linked to a number of factors, such as ineffective risk management systems within banking sectors, ICT technological infrastructure and staff competency and awareness about cyber crimes attacks. As a result of the vulnerabilities in the systems, organized criminals take advantage to breach financial institution’s systems to steal money. This study makes an effort to look into ways to improve the multi-tier threat and risk management system for internet and mobile banking. The completion of this project marks a significant milestone in the development of a modern banking management application system. The Banking Management Application System, integrated with Flutter, DRF, and MySQL, demonstrates the capabilities of these technologies in building cross-platform mobile applications with an intuitive and visually appealing user interface, robust backend API, and efficient database management. By implementing essential banking functionalities, the system aims to enhance the banking experience for customers, providing convenience, security, and efficiency in managing their accounts and conducting transactions. The successful implementation of the Banking Management Application System with DRF and MySQL confirms the feasibility and effectiveness of this technology stack. The system's architecture, database design, user interface design, and the powerful features of DRF and MySQL contribute to its overall functionality and user satisfaction. Through this project, we have gained valuable insights into software design, system implementation, and the utilization of the Dart-Flutter-DRF-MySQL stack for developing a comprehensive and feature-rich banking management application system.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Self–Efficacy of Child Sexual Abuse Prevention among Teachers in Selected Secondary Schools in Abeokuta South Local Government, Ogun State
Authors: C. A. Ogunleye , C. E. Abaribe , J. O. Sodimu , O. O. Ogunbunmi
Published: August 2024

Sexual violence against children is a gross violation of children's rights and as well an undeniable global reality across all countries. This social ill occurs in various forms including rape, sexual assault, child sexual abuse etc. The objective of the study is to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy of secondary school teachers on child sexual abuse prevention. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used and a Convenience sampling technique was adopted for the study. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used. A sample of 164 teachers was administered questionnaires. The frequency table was used to find the percentages and descriptive statistics of the data, and also Chi-Square cross-tabulation was used to analyse the hypotheses with the aid of Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS) version 21.0 The findings revealed that 159 (97%) of the teachers have a good knowledge of child sexual abuse and 5 (3.0%) have poor knowledge of child sexual abuse prevention, 98 (59.8%) have positive attitude towards preventing child sexual abuse while 66 (40.2%) have negative attitude. 94 (57.3%) of the respondents have a high self-efficacy in child abuse prevention while 70 (42.7%) have low self-efficacy in child sexual abuse prevention. The results of this study showed that teacher's attitudes about child sexual abuse prevention are significantly related to self-efficacy in preventing sexual abuse but knowledge showed an insignificant relation to self-efficacy. It is recommended that teachers with poor knowledge of child sexual abuse should be trained on how to prevent the children from sexual abuse in the society which will enhance their knowledge
Revolutionizing Patient Care: Artificial Intelligence Applications in Nursing
Authors: Sharma Ankita
Published: August 2024

This article explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in nursing, examining its impact on patient care, workflow efficiency, and the evolving role of nurses in healthcare. As AI technologies continue to advance, nursing professionals are presented with novel tools such as Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS), predictive analytics, and Natural Language Processing (NLP). These innovations empower nurses to make informed decisions, anticipate patient needs, and streamline documentation processes. The article also addresses challenges related to ethical considerations and the need for ongoing education. The discussion emphasizes the transformative potential of AI in nursing practice, paving the way for a future where technology and human expertise synergize to deliver optimal patient outcomes. As technological advancements continue to reshape healthcare, AI emerges as a transformative tool that has the potential to enhance patient care, streamline administrative tasks, and empower nurses in various capacities.
A Pre-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of the Plan Teaching Programme regarding the Identification, Prevention and Management of Breast Cancer in Terms of Knowledge among women in selected area Mohal Kullu (H.P)
Authors: Sharma Shivani , Soni Meenakshi
Published: August 2024

Breast cancer arises in lining cells (epithelium) of the ducts (85%) or lobules (15%) in the glandular tissue of the breast. Initially, the cancerous growth is confined to the duct or lobule (“in situ”) where it generally causes no symptoms and has minimal potential for spread (metastasis). Breast cancer is a malignant cell growth in the breast. If left untreated, the cancer spreads to other areas of the body. Excluding skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women. Material and methods: Quantitative research approach and pre-experimental (One group pre-test and post-test research design was used. The sample size 40 women were selected by non-probability convenient sampling technique in village Mohal, Kullu. Planned Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding the identification, prevention and management of breast cancer among women and data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result showed that mean score and SD of pre-test and post-test of knowledge regarding the identification, prevention and management of breast cancer among women were (14.3±5.13) and (31.17±4.04) respectively, from the mean score, it was clear that women gained higher score after implementing planned teaching programme. The ‘t’ value is 20.73 which is significant at 0.05 level. Hence it is proved that the research hypothesis is accepted. The finding of the study reveals that the knowledge of the Breast cancer and its management adolescents’ girls not satisfactory before the SIM. Conclusion: The finding of the study was indicated a planned teaching programme, VATP carried out and to improve the knowledge of women regarding breast cancer.
Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Blood Donation among Undergraduate students of University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Achema Godwin , Silas Dashan Rinret , Onyinye Obialor Blessing , Chioma Obialor Joy
Published: August 2024

Blood transfusion has been considered a vital therapeutic approach in modern health care that can save millions of lives, but there remains a challenge in blood donation practices. The study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of blood donation among undergraduates of chemistry, University of Jos. A cross sectional survey design was adopted for this study and out of 704 respondents, 255 students were sampled to participate in the study. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data for the study and analysis was done by descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicated that majority (96.1%) among the respondents had a good knowledge about blood donation but the practice of blood donation among the students was low (57.6%). On the factors hampering students from voluntary blood donation, selling of the products (47.0%) was among the factors discouraging students as well as inadequate information (29.8%). The adverse effects of blood donation discouraging students stems from fainting attacks (36.1%), dizziness (31.0%), and generalized body weakness (25.1%). There was a significant association existing between knowledge and practice of blood donation among the undergraduate students (Chi=7.64 > Crit. V=3.84; P > 0.05). The study concluded that although majority of the students had a good knowledge regarding blood donation, but the practice was low; inadequate information, selling of blood and adverse effects of blood donation were found to be significantly associated with hampering blood donation practices, hence the need to educate the students on the benefits of blood donation.
Identification of Burnout and its Associated Factors among Staff Nurses
Authors: Mary Varghese Aasa , James Jayan
Published: August 2024

Burnout a severe psychological occupational issue stemming from prolonged exposure to work place stress, has emerged as a critical concern in today's workforce, particularly among human service professionals like nurses. This study aimed to assess burnout among staff nurses and explore its associated factors. Conceptualizing this study on Betty Neuman’s system model, a descriptive survey design was employed across six private hospitals in Idukki and Ernakulam districts of Kerala. Convenient sampling yielded 250 staff nurses from intensive care units, casualty, and high dependency units. Data were collected using a 48-item rating scale and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results indicated that 26.4% of staff nurses experienced severe burnout, 22% reported moderate burnout, while the majority (51.6%) reported mild burnout. Factors such as household responsibilities, income level, years of clinical experience, work area, working hours per day, nurse-patient ratio, and distance from home to workplace showed associations with burnout.
Comprehensive Review on Solar Water Pumping System for Irrigation Application
Authors: Hitendra B. Vaghela
Published: August 2024

In India, traditionally water pumps are powered by diesel, electricity or gasoline. Traditional water pumps are more widely available and have low initial cost. However, solar water pumps are becoming popular in irrigation work and rural areas due to their ability to reduce electricity bills, eco-friendly nature and also eliminate the need of other fossil fuel. Moreover, solar water pumping system enable the farmers to start their irrigation process at any time without depending on utility grid. Also, it generates the revenue to enhance the financial condition of farmers. To further improve the performance of solar water pumping system, this paper presents the detail overview of different types of solar water pumping system utilized by the researchers. The detail review about different types of motor, converter system and types of control techniques is presented. A comparative analysis of different types of motors is carried out in detail.
Multiple-Focused Analysis of Breast Cancer Late Recurrence – A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Țăpîrdea Andrada Olivia , Vancea Teodor Marian ,   "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Venter Bogdan Cristian ,   "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Terțan Octavia Bristena ,   "Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuță" Oncology Institute, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Patka Annamaria ,   "Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuță" Oncology Institute, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: August 2024

Breast cancer, given its high incidence rate and morbidity, is one of the most extensively studied malignancies in contemporary medical research. Despite rapid advancements in screening protocols, targeted therapies, and surgical techniques, some aspects of its natural history are still unexplored, particularly the issue of dormancy and late recurrence. In this case report, we present a patient who experienced a relapse 35 years after the curative treatment for invasive breast carcinoma. The diagnostic procedure, therapeutic management, and outcome are thoroughly described. In addition we performed a brief literature review regarding this issue.
Multiple Endocrine Toxicities in a Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma Patient Treated with Checkpoint Inhibitors
Authors:   "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Hanea Teodora-Elena , Goada Dragoș ,   Department of Medical Oncology, Institute of Oncology "Prof Dr. Ion Chiricuță" Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: August 2024

Metastatic cutaneous melanomas are typically treated with first-line checkpoint inhibitors, such as the anti-PD-1 antibody nivolumab and the anti-CTLA-4 antibody ipilimumab. Common immune-related adverse events (irAEs) from these therapies include dermatological, gastrointestinal, and endocrine toxicities. We present a case involving a 51-year-old woman with a prior medical history of Basedow's disease and multinodular goiter, who was diagnosed with metastatic cutaneous melanoma in 2019. Post-surgical intervention addressed most metastatic sites, leaving behind an inoperable axillary adenopathy. Initial treatment consisted of nivolumab (1 mg/kg) combined with ipilimumab (3 mg/kg). During this dual checkpoint inhibitor therapy, the patient developed hepatitis and primary hypothyroidism, prompting the discontinuation of ipilimumab. Monotherapy with nivolumab was subsequently administered. While on nivolumab, the patient developed additional irAEs, including type 1 diabetes mellitus and primary adrenal insufficiency. Despite these significant endocrinopathies, continuation of immunotherapy was permitted, ultimately resulting in a complete response.
Strategic mentorship programs in fintech software engineering for developing industry leaders
Authors: Theodore Narku Odonkor  , Nnaemeka Valentine Eziamaka  , Adetola Adewale Akinsulire
Published: August 2024

Strategic mentorship programs in fintech software engineering play a crucial role in developing industry leaders who can navigate the rapidly evolving financial technology landscape. These programs provide a structured framework for knowledge transfer, skill development, and professional growth, addressing the unique challenges and opportunities within the fintech sector. One key element of successful mentorship programs is pairing experienced industry professionals with emerging talent. These mentors offer valuable insights into the nuances of fintech software engineering, from regulatory compliance and security considerations to innovative solutions for complex financial problems. Through one-on-one interactions, mentees gain practical knowledge that is often not covered in formal education, fostering a deeper understanding of the industry. Moreover, mentorship programs emphasize the importance of soft skills alongside technical proficiency. Effective communication, leadership, and problem-solving abilities are essential for fintech professionals who must collaborate with diverse teams and stakeholders. Mentors guide their mentees in developing these skills, preparing them to take on leadership roles and drive innovation within their organizations. Mentorship in fintech also includes exposure to cutting-edge technologies and practices. Mentees learn about emerging trends such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, which are transforming the industry. Mentors can provide hands-on experience and real-world applications of these technologies, helping mentees stay ahead of the curve and apply these innovations to solve current industry challenges. Another critical aspect is the establishment of a supportive and collaborative learning environment. Mentorship programs create a network of professionals who can share experiences, offer advice, and collaborate on projects. This network is invaluable for career growth, providing ongoing support and opportunities for mentees to expand their professional connections. Strategic mentorship programs also focus on career development, helping mentees identify their strengths and align their career paths with industry demands. Mentors assist in setting career goals, navigating career transitions, and seizing opportunities for advancement. This guidance is instrumental in shaping future industry leaders who are well-equipped to meet the dynamic needs of the fintech sector. In conclusion, strategic mentorship programs are vital for developing industry leaders in fintech software engineering. By combining technical knowledge, soft skills, exposure to emerging technologies, and career development support, these programs ensure that mentees are well-prepared to lead and innovate in the fintech industry. As fintech continues to evolve, mentorship will remain a cornerstone of professional growth and industry leadership.
A review on PCOS: Its causes, symptoms, pathogenesis and management
Authors: Vijay Daulatrao Havaldar  , Nilam Yuvraj Jadhav  , Snehal Shashikant Shinde  , Savita Shivaji Mali  , Kailas Krishnat Mali  , Aishwarya Atmaram Shinde  , Rutuja Amarsing Rajput
Published: August 2024

The aim of this review is to provide an overview on the Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) including its causes, symptoms and management. The most prevalent endocrine and metabolic conditions affecting women in their reproductive years is PCOS. About 116 million women worldwide (3.4%) may be impacted by PCOS, according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO). This is a heterogeneous endocrine condition that manifests as insulin resistance, increased testosterone levels, swollen and malfunctioning ovaries, and other symptoms. This paper covers the information about the polycystic ovary syndrome, its causes, symptoms, pathogenesis and its management in brief. External causes include genetic mechanism, diet and environmental factors while insulin resistance, inflammation, hyperandrogenism and obesity are the internal causes. Irregular periods, hirsutism, acne & oily skin, mood swings, weight gain, heavy bleeding, hair thinning, diabetes, pelvic pain, sleep problems and skin darkening are the main signs and symptoms of the PCOS. Pathogenesis of PCOS involves alteration in insulin secretion, change in gonadotropin – releasing hormone and excess androgen level. When treating PCOS, more focus should be placed on the patient's adherence to treatment.
İNGİLİZ GENELKURMAY BAŞKANLIĞI RAPORLARINDA YAKIN DÖNEM TÜRK HARP TARİHİ KRONOLOJİSİNE İLİŞKİN İKİ BELGE (1821-1922)
Authors: Ertekin Ferdi
Published: August 2024

Bu makalede, Londra’daki Milli Arşiv (The National Archives) Savaş Bakanlığı tasnifinde bulunan ve İngiliz Genelkurmay Başkanlığı tarafından hazırlanan 1922 tarihli iki belge üzerinden yakın dönem Türk Harp Tarihi kronolojisi ele alınmaktadır. Bahsi geçen kronolojik belgeler, 1821-1922 yılları arasındaki askerî olayları kapsamakta ve “Türk ordusu son 100 yılda nasıl istihdam edildi” başlığını taşımaktadır. Bu kronolojiler, ilginç bir biçimde Yunan Bağımsızlık Savaşı başlığı ile 1821’deki Rum isyanı ile başlamakta ve 31 Ekim 1922’de işgalci Yunan ordusunun Doğu Trakya’yı tamamen tahliye etmesiyle sona ermektedir. Kronolojiler her ne kadar 1821 yılından başlasa da 1914-1922 yılları arasında gerçekleşen olaylar daha ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmaktadır. I. Dünya Harbi ve Türk İstiklal Harbi’nin ‘askerî olayları’ burada İngiliz bakış açısından ortaya konmaktadır. Akademik tarih disiplini açısından kronoloji ve zaman, olayların akışını takip edebilmek ve izini sürebilmek adına son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada kronolojinin tarih disiplinindeki yerine tarih disiplini ve zaman arasındaki ayrılmaz ilişkiye temas edilmekte, 1821-1922 yılları arasında Osmanlı-İngiliz ilişkilerine değinilmekte ayrıca İngiliz Genelkurmayı tarafından hazırlanan belgelerle Türk Genelkurmayı ve ikinci el kaynakları karşılaştırmalı olarak mukayese edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hem 1821-1922 yılları arasında meydana gelen askerî olayları İngiliz ve Türk bakış açılarıyla ortaya koymak hem de Türk Askerî Tarihine faydalı olabilecek bir kronoloji oluşturmaktır.
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Jasa penggilingan Kopi di Desa Tanjung Kari Kecamatan Pulau Beringin Kabupaten OKU Selatan
Authors: - Aisah
Published: August 2024

Beringin Island District is one of the sub-districts in South OKU Regency which is a coffee plantation center. The coffee is grown on people's plantations which are managed independently or shared between land owners and farmers. As a potential mainstay, coffee has a contribution as the main source of income for the community, especially those who make a living as coffee farmers, entrepreneurs and coffee traders. A coffee mill is an agro-industry or coffee processing business that operates in the agricultural services sector, which offers coffee grinding services. This coffee milling business is a business that is a service or supporting system for coffee agribusiness. The coffee milling business is a business opportunity that cannot be separated from the financial aspect. As a business or venture, the coffee milling business is certainly expected to make a profit. The objectives of this research are (1). To find out the stages of coffee grinding techniques. (2). Calculating the amount of income from the coffee grinding service business, (3). Analyze the level of profit of the coffee grinding service business. The results show that the ground coffee processing process for the ground coffee grinding service business in Tanjung Kari Village, Pulau Beringin District, South OKU Regency goes through several stages, namely: availability of raw materials, separation of coffee beans (sorting), roasting, cooling, grinding and packaging. The production costs of a coffee grinding service business in one production process are IDR 1,133,000, revenue is IDR 1,750,000 and income is IDR 617,000. The R/C ratio value is 1.54, meaning that for every IDR 1 spent on ground coffee grinding services, it will generate revenues of IDR 1.54. The BEP value for revenue from the ground coffee grinding service business is IDR 316,100 with a revenue achievement value of IDR 1,750,000, the production BEP value is 45 Kg with a production achievement of 250 Kg and a price BEP value of IDR 4,500/Kg with a price achievement of IDR 7,000/Kg which shows that the ground coffee grinding service business in Tanjung Kari Village, Pulau Beringin District, South OKU Regency is financially profitable to develop.
PANORAMA DE EXPORTAÇÃO E IMPORTAÇÃO DE PRODUTOS FLORESTAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Rezende Helen dos Reis , Santos Glêison Augusto dos , Silva Alex Junior da , Souza Genaina Aparecida de
Published: August 2024

A relação comercial entre os países se intensifica cada vez mais, sobretudo com a intensa globalização dos últimos séculos. O comércio florestal vem se destacando, atingindo um saldo positivo na balança comercial brasileira em 2022, de cerca de U$ 13,2 bilhões. A diferença significativa entre os valores de exportação e importação no Brasil se deve principalmente ao investimento em pesquisas e métodos de manejo, e em medidas protecionistas, taxação e estabilidade da moeda. Nesse contexto, a Sociedade de Investigações Florestais (SIF) tem sido pioneira no que tange a gestão dos processos de importação e exportação para pesquisa e experimentação, e uso comercial para empresas florestais, possibilitando processos mais assertivos e difusão tecnológica através das pesquisas. Contudo existem algumas barreiras estabelecidas entre os países, como as exigências fitossanitárias, e gargalos na execução dos processos que impactam o resultado final. Por isso, entender as normativas e o passo a passo desses processos é crucial para a eficiência e sucesso dos trâmites entre os países
Transformando la Escritura: Estrategias de Aprendizaje para Estudiantes de Educación Superior
Authors: Estela Silva Manuel Carlos , Pérez Díaz Tesoro Yomar
Published: August 2024

El propósito de la investigación fue determinar el nivel de producción de textos a través de la aplicación de estrategias de aprendizaje en los estudiantes del I ciclo de un Instituto de Educación Superior de Chachapoyas. El diseño fue cuasi experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo. La población estuvo conformada por 120 discentes y la muestra por 80. Se utilizó como instrumentos: la lista de cotejos, para apreciar las actitudes de los estudiantes; la prueba escrita, que fue valorada a través de la escala de estimación, con el fin de conocer el nivel de producción de textos. La prueba de hipótesis de muestras independientes mediante la U de Mann-Whitney, evidenció que hubo una diferencia significativa en los resultados de la pre prueba y prueba de salida en el grupo experimental, en las dimensiones de: adecúa, escribe y evalúa; es decir, el resultado fue de (0,00 < α= 0,05); sin embargo, en las valoraciones del grupo control, no hubo un avance significativo. Se concluye, que las estrategias de aprendizaje formuladas a partir de textos de testimonio, opinión, silogísticos, argumentativos y dialécticos; permitieron elevar el nivel de producción de textos en los discípulos del grupo experimental.
Murmullos rulfianos: ¿el rumiar de la mente o soliloquios de advertencia?
Authors: Salas Ángel Alonso
Published: August 2024

El propósito de este escrito es compartir una reflexión acerca del papel y sentido que tienen los murmullos en la obra de Pedro Páramo y en parte del imaginario colectivo de México. Asimismo, se reflexionará sobre el papel que tiene el diálogo con uno mismo (dianoia) y los ejercicios de interiorización en momentos cruciales de nuestra existencia, y la manera en que se podría distinguir dicho soliloquio con un murmullo rulfiano.
Alcance y sistema de vacunación en emergencia COVID-19 en El Salvador
Authors: Escalante de Guardado Karen Anabel , Henríquez Blanca del Carmen
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación fue desarrollada tomando en cuenta los datos de vacunación que a causa del virus COVID-19 se produjeron en El Salvador. El objetivo primordial es describir el proceso de vacunación que se dio en el país, retomando datos de sitios oficiales de gobierno y de páginas oficiales de salud. La investigación es de corte descriptivo ya que describe, analiza e interpreta datos desde perspectivas que contribuyan a un mejor desempeño y que aumenten la calidad educativa. La técnica utilizada fue la revisión documental. Queda una variedad de información por analizar, según la fuente y el análisis que se quiera realizar a los datos que se recolecten.