bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adapting a Traditional Hunting Technique to Improve Capture Rates for the Endangered Yellow-Footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis denticulatus) during Ecological Surveys in Amazonia
Authors: Morcatty Thais Queiroz , Tavares Aline Santos , Nijman Vincent , Valsecchi João
Published: July 2020

The lack of cost-effective methods to detect game species in tropical forests hinders reliable assessments of their population status and the planning of effective actions for their sustainable use. Tortoises are among the most hunted species in Amazonia, but present low detectability in the wild when using current scientific methods. Traditional hunters in the region use specialized methods to capture tortoises, and such knowledge could provide useful insights for improving monitoring methods and, thus, scientific research on this species. Here, we compare the capture rates and cost-effectiveness of two methods to capture the endangered yellow-footed tortoise ( Chelonoidis denticulatus) in Amazonia: the conventional active search and an adaptation of pitfall traps using attractive baits employed by Indigenous and non-Indigenous people to hunt tortoises. We sampled 40 sites in upland forests and whitewater flooded forests during the dry and wet seasons in central Amazonia and captured 37 yellow-footed tortoises. The highest capture rate (0.29 tortoises/hour) was obtained using traps in upland forests, fourfold higher than by active search. Traps also presented greater cost-effectiveness than the active search (US$63 vs US$256 per captured tortoise). Our capture rate with traps was 67 times greater than those obtained using line transects in western and northern Amazonia. The success exhibited by this widespread hunting technique is a result of centuries of hunters' traditional knowledge in the Amazon. The unveiling of a cost-effective method for capturing tortoises shows the importance of exchanging traditional and scientific knowledge; efficient capturing methods favor the inclusion of the species in long-term monitoring programs and foster in situ studies that help develop strategies for its conservation.
Widespread Use of Traditional Techniques by Local People for Hunting the Yellow-Footed Tortoise (Chelonoidis denticulatus) Across the Amazon
Authors: Tavares Aline Santos , Mayor Pedro , Loureiro Luiz Francisco , Gilmore Michael P. , Perez-Peña Pedro , Bowler Mark , Lemos Lísley Pereira , Svensson Magdalena S. , Nekaris K. Anne-Isola , Nijman Vincent , Valsecchi João , Morcatty Thais Queiroz
Published: July 2020

Understanding the repertoire of hunting techniques used by traditional peoples in tropical forests is crucial for recognizing the role of traditional knowledge in hunting activities, as well as assessing the impact of harvests on game species. We describe the hunting techniques used across Amazonia by Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples for hunting yellow-footed tortoises ( Chelonoidis denticulatus), one of the most consumed species in the biome. We interviewed 178 local people in 25 communities living in seven study areas in the Peruvian and Brazilian Amazon. We used a Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) and Analysis of Similarity (ANOSIM) to compare the hunting techniques between ethnic groups and the ages of the interviewees. Four different techniques were reported: (1) trapping with bait (46%; n = 122); (2) hunting with dogs (35%; n = 92); (3) active searching (14 %; n = 37); and (4) visiting fruiting trees (5%; n = 14). Trapping with bait was alleged to be the most cost-effective technique by 67% of the interviewees. Among the baits used, 93% involved the use of wild species as rotten meat. Hunting with dogs was also frequently cited and involved eight different methods of training. The hunting techniques recorded were not significantly different among ethnic groups or generations. The consonance among the technique repertoire likely reflects a shared knowledge still in use across different cultural groups. There is a potential for applying the hunting techniques to large scale community-based monitoring and management programs, but the impact on additional species affected, such as species intentionally captured to be used as bait, should be considered. Local assessments and community-based management plans that incorporate traditional ecological knowledge are recommended to guarantee the maintenance of livelihoods and ensure the species' conservation in Amazonia.
Causes and Solutions in Construction of the Historical Conception of Senior High School Fine Art Students
Authors: Yang Jiaxiang , Chen Gu
Published: July 2020

Artistic specialty students are relatively special in high school education of our country, fine art students is one of them. This article explains the reasons for the current problems to art students in the process of constructing the conception of history, combining with the actual conditions, it tentatively proposes corresponding solutions to promote the deepening development of the history teaching of art students and the construction of the conception of history, carry out the educational requirements of “strengthening moral education and cultivating people” in the teaching process.
On the International Cooperation of Baotou Vocational and Technical Colleges
Authors: Zhang Yingxin
Published: July 2020

Economic Globalization makes the internationalization of higher vocational education an inevitable trend. However, there are some problems with the international cooperation of Baotou’s higher vocational schools. This paper analyzes the effective modes of the international cooperation of the Higher Vocational Colleges in Baotou from the perspective of the foreign language proficiency of teachers and students, the construction of teaching staff, the cooperation between schools and enterprises, the investment of funds, the renewal of ideas, and the Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools.
The Teaching Mode Research of “Internet Plus Flipped Class” ---Taking the Course of Satellite Meteorology as Example[*Corresponding Author: Xiehui Li Corresponding address: Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, China; E-mail: lixiehui@cuit.edu.cn Fund Project: This paper is the research achievement of The Teaching Mode Research and Practice of “Internet Plus Flipped Class” ---Taking the Course of Satellite Meteorology as Example
Authors: Li Xiehui , Wang Lei
Published: July 2020

Based on the existing disadvantages of traditional teaching mode of Satellite Meteorology course in Chengdu University of Information Technology and the new teaching mode overview of “Internet Plus flipped class”, this paper is mainly to construct flipped class teaching mode of Satellite Meteorology under the background of “Internet Plus” in Chengdu University of Information Technology. Through the Internet, it also tries to integrate this teaching mode into flipped class before class, in class, after class, which means to provide a new thought for the teaching of this course in colleges and universities.
Railway Engineering Experimental Teaching Research Based on the Combination of Field Experiment and Virtual Reality (VR) Technology——Taking Central South University as an Example
Authors: Zeng Zhiping , Zhu Zhihui , Wang Weidong , Lou Ping , Li Wei , Yan Bin , Ji Hu
Published: July 2020

At present, rail transit is developing rapidly in the world, and this means new and changing requirements for the training of talents in railway engineering experiments. Given the current problems of limited laboratory/field instruments for railway engineering experimentsand the safety/administrative difficulties of going to the frontline of railway lines to teach railway engineering experiemnts in the field, the Department of Railway Engineering of Central South University tried to introduce virtual reality (VR) technology to teach students experiments in the field of railway engineering. Through the virtualized experimental methods, students can carry out railway engineering experiments such as; vehicle wheel pair off-axis experiments, track geometry and position detection, etc by immersive means. It was observed that after performing virtual simulation experiments, students appeared conversant in subsequent field experiments. Thus, VR greatly improves the teaching efficiency of railway engineering experiments.
World Thrombosis Day 2019 and the 22nd International congress of the association of thrombosis, hemorrhages and vascular pathology named after A. Schmidt and B.A. Kudryashov
Authors: Popova L. V.
Published: July 2020

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Svetlana Grigorievna Vorsanova
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2020

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Identifikasi Disiplin Belajar Mahasiswa Semester III Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Borneo Tarakan
Authors: Rahayu Setia Widia , Widyawati Eka
Published: July 2020

Penelitian yang dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi disiplin belajar mahasiswa semester III Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Borneo Tarakan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh, mahasiswa yang memiliki kategori disiplin belajar sangat tinggi yaitu sebesar 19% atau sebanyak 11 mahasiswa, dan mahasiswa yang memiliki disiplin belajar pada kategori sedang yaitu sebesar 47% atau sebanyak 27 mahasiswa, sedangkan mahasiswa yang memiliki disiplin belajar pada kategori rendah sebesar 14% atau sebanyak 8 mahasiswa, dan mahasiswa yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat rendah sebesar 4% atau sebanyak 2 mahasiswa.
A Comparison of the Efficacy and Cardiopulmonary Effects of 3 Different Sedation Protocols in Otolemur garnettii
Authors: Finnie Kelsey R , Jones Carissa P , Dupont William D , Salleng Kenneth J , Shuster Katherine A
Published: July 2020

The Northern greater galago (Otolemur garnettii) is a prosimian primate most commonly used to study the evolutionary development of vision and somatosensation. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and cardiopulmonary effects of 3 sedation protocols commonly used in other
primate species: 1) alfaxalone (Alf; 8 mg/kg IM) 2) ketamine alone (Ket; 20 mg/kg IM) and 3) ketamine + dexmedetomidine (Ket+Dex; 4 mg/kg + 25 μg/kg IM) with reversal (atipamezole; 250 μg/kg IM). A total of 34 animals were evaluated, including 11 juveniles and 23 adults. Cardiopulmonary
parameters such as indirect blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and SpO2 were measured, and blood was collected for blood gas analysis and a chemistry panel. To examine the efficacy of each sedation protocol, induction time, immobilization time, and recovery time were
recorded. Subjective measures of quality and efficacy included quality of induction, pedal withdrawal reflex, palpebral reflex, muscle tension, rectal temperature, and quality of recovery. All 3 protocols successfully immobilized the animals and all animals recovered from sedation. Heart rates
were highest among the Ket group and the lowest for the Ket+Dex group. On average, the Alf group was immobilized for twice as long as either the Ket or Ket+Dex groups. The Ket+Dex group had the fastest average recovery time and subjectively had the best quality of recovery. Based on these
results, Ket+Dex is recommended over Alf or Ket alone for brief sedation of healthy galagos.
Factores explicativos de estabilidad y cambio de voto al PSOE en las elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía 2015-2018
Authors: Aragón Morales Alba María
Published: July 2020

Los resultados de las elecciones al Parlamento de Andalucía de 2018 dieron lugar a un cambio de ciclo político en la región, que había estado gobernada por el PSOE sin alternancia desde 1982. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los factores explicativos de estabilidad y cambio de voto al PSOE entre los comicios autonómicos de Andalucía de 2015 y 2018. Se ofrece un acercamiento cuantitativo al perfil sociodemográfico del votante socialista fiel en ambos comicios y analiza los factores psicopolíticos y contextuales de permanencia que favorecen este comportamiento. Finalmente, se explora qué elementos inciden en el cambio de voto a la formación socialista en 2018. Los análisis apuntan a una permanencia de las preferencias ideológicas de izquierda del votante andaluz socialista y a la desmovilización de un sector del electorado potencial del partido motivado por elementos coyunturales.
Technological failures in sheet stamping
Authors: Demin Virtor
Published: July 2020

The prediction criteria of technological failures in sheet stamping are considered. Particular attention is paid to failures as billet destruction and stability loss during deformation.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH
Authors: Rivanda Dean Riza , Nahraeni Wini , Yusdiarti Arti
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi dan tingkat efisiensi teknis padi sawah. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2013 – Januari 2014 di Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang. Petani sampel berjumlah 50 orang dan dipilih dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Fungsi Produksi Stohactic Frontier Cobb-Douglas yang diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi Frontier 4.1c menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel luas lahan, pupuk NPK, pupuk kandang, tenaga kerja, musim tanam, serta pestisida masing-masing berpengaruh positif terhadap produksi padi sawah sedangkan jumlah benih berpengaruh negatif. Secara statistik semua variabel berpengaruh nyata pada selang kepercayaan diatas 10 persen, kecuali pestisida. Tingkat efisiensi teknis petani di daerah penelitian telah efisien secara teknis, dengan efisiensi teknis (ET) rata-rata mencapai 75 persen dengan tingkat ET tertinggi 95 persen dan terendah 43 persen. Faktor penyuluhan dan pendidikan mampu menurunkan efek inefisiensi teknis atau dapat meningkatkan efisiensi usahatani padi. Walaupun variabel status kepemilikan lahan dan pengalaman meningkatkan inefisiensi, namun secara statistik tidak signifikan dan hanya variabel status kepemilikan lahan yang signifikan terhadap inefisiensi teknis.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENYALURAN DANA PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PEDESAAN (PUAP) PADA USAHATANI SAWI
Authors: PATRIA ANDIKA , Masitoh Siti , Nahraeni Wini
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi penyaluran dana PUAP, menganalisis pendapatan usahatani sawi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi sawi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis usahatani dan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi PUAP sudah berjalan dengan baik dilihat dari pelaksanaan penyaluran dana. Berdasarkan analisis usahatani menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan rata-rata yang diperoleh petani sampel adalah Rp 20.077.885,77 /Ha dengan pendapatan atas biaya tunai sebesar Rp 12. 128.388,66 /Ha dan pendapatan atas biaya total sebesar Rp 9.724.215,01 /Ha. Nilai R/C atas biaya tunai sebesar 2,53 dan R/C atas biaya total sebesar 1,94 sehingga usahatani sawi menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa nilai R2sebesar 84,7 dan nilai F hitung sebesar 19,626. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi sawi di Desa Citapen adalah benih, pestisida, luas lahan dan pendidikan sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh nyata yaitu pupuk kandang, pupuk urea, dolomit, tenaga kerja, besar pinjaman, pengalaman usahatani dan umur.
POLA PENGUPAHAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PENEBANG TEBUDI PT. PG RAJAWALI II UNIT PG SUBANG
Authors: Ahmid Ahmid , Masithoh Siti , Miftah Himmatul
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik, pola pengupahan penebangtebu dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas penebang tebu di PT. PG RajawaliII Unit PG Subang. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada 19 November 2013 - 14 Februari2014. Sampel yang diambil adalah 44 penebang tebu dengan tingkat eror 15 persen. Metodeanalisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda denganmenggunakan SPSS versi 20. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa rata-rata pengeluaranpenebang tebu adalah Rp. 1.143.182,-per bulandengan penghasilan di luar usaha tebang tebusebesar Rp. 745.273,- per bulan.Secara rata-rata, usia penebang tebu adalah 46 tahun denganpengalaman penebang tebu 16 tahun dan tanggungan keluarga sebanyak 2 orang. Upahpenebang tebu diatur oleh mandor berdasarkan jumlah tebangan di wilayahnya masingmasing. Rata-rata pendapatan penebang per hari adalah sebesar adalah sebesar Rp. 27.416dengan rata-rata jam kerja 8,07 jam dan upah rata-rata perjam nya adalah Rp. 3.394,-.Pendapatan penebang tebu ini masih berada di bawah UMK Kabupaten Subang yaitu Rp.1.200.000. Nilai R2 dari hasil olah data adalah sebesar 0,884.Kata kunci : Produktivitas, Pola pengupahan, Penebang tebu
CURAHANAN TENAGA KERJA DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI UBIKAYU (Manihot esculenta Crantz) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI (Studi di Desa Purabaya Kecamatan Purabaya Sukabumi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Suryana Dede , Miftah Himmatul , Yodfiatfinda Yodfiatfinda
Published: July 2020

Permintaan ubikayu yang meningkat tidak diikuti dengan peningkatan pendapatan petaninya. Untuk menutupi pengeluaran rumahtangganya petani bekerja di bidang kegiatan non pertanian . Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga  dan  kontribusi usahatani ubikayu terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Purabaya Kecamatan Purabaya kabupaten Sukabumi, dilaksanakan bulan April sampai dengan Bulan Juni 2013.  Lokasi dipilih secara purposive secara Simpel Random Sampling jumlah sampel 36 petani. Kesimpulannya Rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga peani sebesar Rp. 5.721.639 per tahun atau sebesar Rp. 476.800 per bulan.   Kontibusi Pendapatan usaha ubikayu sebesar 59 persen , dari usahatani non ubikayu sebesar 9 persen dan  di luar usahatani yaitu  dagang dan jasa  sebesar 32 persen dari total pendapatan rumah tangga Rp 40.553.344,-Kata kunci : Ubi kayu, Pendapatan usahatani, Tenaga kerja
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN (PLP2B) DI KABUPATEN GARUT JAWA BARAT (Kasus di Desa Jati Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut)
Authors: Iskandar Imam , Miftah Himmatul , Yusdiarti Arti
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangan dan proses implementasiProgram Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Garut danmengetahui persepsi tingkat kepentingan petani terhadap atribut program PLP2B bersertahubungan karakteristik petani dengan persepsi tingkat kepentingan pertani terhadap artributprogram PLP2B. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis Korelasi RankSpearman dengan menggunakan program microsoft office excel 2007 dan SPSS 20. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implemantasi Program Perlindungan Lahan PertanianPangan Berkelanjutan berada tahap pendataan by name by addres 442 desa di KabupatenGarut, sedangkan desa yang sudah dilakukan pendataan sebanyak 208 desa. Persepsi tingkatkepentingan petani terhadap atribut program perlindungan lahan pertanian panganberkelanjutan di Kabupaten Garut menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan petani terhadap programberada pada kategori penting dengan total rataan skor 3,09. Ini menunjukan bahwa petanimemberikan persepsi terhadap program perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutanbaik.Hubungan antara persepsi petani dan karatkteristik jumlah tanggungan, luas lahan, danpendapatan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap persepsi petani sedangkan umur,pengalamanusahatani dan pendapatan berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap persepsi petani. Korelasihubungan umur, pengalaman usahatani, jumlah tanggungan ,luas lahan pendidikan formaldan pendapatan berkolerasi lemah.Kata Kunci : Program PLP2B, Implementasi, Persepsi
Perancangan Aplikasi Penyewaan Event Equipment pada CV De-musik
Authors: Maulana Abdul Rahmat , Destiawati Fitriana , Alfarisi Salman
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang aplikasi penyewaan event equipment yang dapat membantu perusahaan CV. De-musik khususnya bagi karyawan dan konsumen untuk memudahkan dalam pencarian data yang sudah pasti serta pembuatan laporan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem ini adalah metode penelitian Deskriptif. Perancangan aplikasi penyewaan event equipment ini diharapkan bisa membantu mempermudah karyawan maupun konsumen dalam penyampaian informasi maupun data data paket penyewaan, data costumer, maupun data penyewaan peralatan. Implementasi sistem dari aplikasi ini yaitu pada bagian admin, dengan aplikasi ini pengolahan data-data penyewaan yang dilakukan akan menjadi lebih efektif. Penyimpanan data-data pada media database akan mempercepat dalam pencarian data. Pada proses pembuatan laporan aplikasi ini akan sangat membantu dalam pengolahan data-data penyewaan, sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam memberikan informasi baik untuk costumer maupun karyawan yang bekerja pada perusahaan CV. De-musik.Kata Kunci : Perancangan, Aplikasi, Penyewaan, Event Equipment
Sistem Informasi Dokumen Kapal pada PT Logindo Samudra Makmur Tbk
Authors: Fitriani Nur , Sulistiono Heru , Parwatiningtyas Diyan
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang suatu sistem informasi dokumen kapal untuk mempermudah mengelola data dokumen kapal yang terdapat pada PT Logindo Samudra Makmur Tbk. Sehingga pendataan menjadi efektif, efisien, dan dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang berkenaan dengan pengelolaan data dokumen kapal dan tata letaknya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk perancangan sistem informasi dokumen ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara pengenalan langsung (observasi) dan wawancara. Peneliti juga menggunakan metode kepustakaan berdasarkan referensi dari berbagai media yang memuat informasi yang dibutuhkan, menganalisa kebutuhan, perancangan, pengujian, dan implementasi sistem. Sistem informasi manajemen kegiatan ekstrakurikuler ini tercipta dengan dukungan bahasa pemrograman Java dan bantuan database MySQL.Kata Kunci : Java, Sistem Informasi, Dokumen Kapal
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Pembayaran pada SMPI Al-Hasyimiyah Berbasis Java Netbeans
Authors: Ramadhan Dwiky
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempermudah pekerjaan Staff Tata Usaha pada SMPI AL-HASYIMIYAH sehingga dapat dikerjakan secara lebih cepat dan efektif. Pada saat ini sistem yang ada di SMPI AL-HASYIMIYAH masih menggunakan cara manual dalam pembuatan laporan dan proses pembayaran. Maka dari itu dengan adanya aplikasi ini dari sistem manual menjadi terkomputerisasi, diharapkan agar sistem pembayaran pada saat ini lebih efektif dan efisien dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya. Peneliti juga melakukan penelitian dengan metode grounded research yaitu metode yang dilakukan berdasarkan fakta yang sebenarnya dan menggunakan analisa perbandingan dengan tujuan mengadakan generalisasi empiris, menetapkan konsep, membuktikan teori, mengembangkan teori, pengumpulan data dan analisa data dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Setelah dilakukan pengujian peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa aplikasi pembayaran berbasis sistem komputer dapat secara efektif dan efisien dalam penyajian data yang cepat dan akurat, Sistem Pembayaran ini tercipta dengan dukungan bahasa pemograman Java Netbeans 8 dan XAMPP.Kata Kunci : Perancangan, Aplikasi, Pembayaran, Java Netbeans.
Specificities of the study of physical and chemical treatment of wastewater with a significant content of synthetic phosphate-based detergents
Authors: Charnyi D. V. , Matseliuk E. M. , Onanko Y. A.
Published: July 2020

The relevance of research. Despite the decrease in the total volume of sewage over the first decades of the 21st century in the territory of Ukraine, the nature of the contaminants that make up their composition has changed significantly. In particular, the content of phosphate compounds and ammonium nitrogen increased. The increase in the phosphate component of wastewater is caused by the widespread of synthetic phosphate-based detergents. Existing treatment facilities are not designed to remove significant volumes of phosphate compounds. That provokes the process of reservoirs eutrophication, their secondary contamination due to biological processes (catastrophic reproduction of cyanobacteria and rapid development of higher aquatic vegetation). Possible ways to solve this issue include: prohibition of the use of synthetic phosphate-based detergents; reconstruction of sewage treatment plants, which will enable effective retention of phosphate compounds; reconstruction of water treatment plants, which will enable to purify poor quality water from water sources and the combination of all these three ways, but not with the global prohibition of the use of synthetic phosphate-based detergents, but by increasing the extra charges for them to the level of phosphate-free detergents and subsidizing them for that. Research results. A number of physical and chemical methods based on the oxidation reactions of a model solution of synthetic detergent were investigated. In particular, such a promising area of new water purification technologies as the use of so-called advanced oxidation technologies (AOTs), in which strong oxidants are generated by electric discharges in the water-air environment or on the surface of a thin film of water. Ozonation was performed using an apparatus that combined cavitation treatment and ozonation. The results of organic component oxidation experimental studies of the model solution with the use of «Fenton» reagent, physical methods of purification (ozonation with cavitation, plasma treatment) and treatment with hydrogen peroxide are presented. Conclusions. The best oxidation effect of the organic component of the model solution was achieved with the use of «Fenton» reagent – 89.5 %. All physical methods (cavitation with ozonation and plasma treatment) achieved about 50 % reduction in COD content: ozonation - 58.3 %; plasma treatment - 51.3 %. The worst results were obtained when treating with hydrogen peroxide - 1.78 %. The experiments in this area need to be continued because all the methods that have been tested require further water purification. In our view, it may be advantageous to combine physical treatment methods with «Fenton» reagent or with additional adsorption of organic compounds residues or with additional biological treatment.
Pripovijest o Davidu i Bat-Šebi prema rabinskoj literaturi
Authors: DaDon Kotel
Published: July 2020

Autor uz pomoć rabinske literature analizira jednu od najzanimljivijih pripovijesti iz Biblije, onu o kralju Davidu i Bat-Šebi. Kralj David bio je vladar, duhovni vođa, pjesnik koji je spjevao Psalme, velik poznavatelj Tore, začetnik židovske kraljevske dinastije, a prema židovskoj tradiciji, jedan od njegovih potomaka bit će čak i Mesija. No, prema biblijskoj pripovijesti, očito je da je David teško griješio, počinivši grijeh preljuba i umorstva nedužna čovjeka. Takvi grijesi ne odgovaraju slici koju imamo o njemu. Rad nastoji na temelju rabinske literature objasniti što se zapravo dogodilo u ovoj pripovijesti. Je li kralj David doista tako sagriješio? Nakon uvoda slijedi biblijska pripovijest, a potom tumačenje Mudraca o vezi kralja Davida i Bat-Šebe te rasprava o odnosu Urije i Bat-Šebe i o pitanju preljuba. Slijedi analiza grijeha i kazne te raznih pitanja koja nastaju kao posljedica toga grijeha. U svom istraživanju autor se služi raznovrsnim izvorima rabinske književnosti, koji su nastajali od vremena Talmuda, preko srednjega vijeka sve do modernih vremena. Velik dio te literature prvi se put ovdje objavljuje u autorovu prijevodu s hebrejskoga i aramejskog jezika na hrvatski jezik.
Strategi Konseling Kognitif Dalam Mencegah Perceraian
Authors: Sanjaya Yudhy
Published: July 2020

Setiap keluarga pastinya memiliki impian atau mimpi untuk memiliki keluarga yang utuh dan lengkap sebagaimana mestinya, memiliki seorang ayah dan ibu yang lengkap dalam keluarga. Sebelum beranjak pada sebuah keluarga pasti ada dua pihak yang memutuskan untuk menjadi keluarga atau bersatu dalam pernikahan yang kudus. Melalui sebuah pertemuan seorang Pria dan wanita maka akan berujung sampai pada pernikahan kudus , ada banyak factor yang menyebabkan adanya perceraian dalam rumah tangga , hal ini biasanya terjadi pada mereka yang tidak memiliki dasar iman yang kuat atau kurangnya pemahaman kepada kebenaran firman Tuhan, atau beberapa persoalan yang di jumpai peneliti pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dalam menangani atau mencegah perceraian pada keluarga, keluarga secara khusus keluarga kristen yang sudah di berkati di gereja . Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi . adapun penanganannya menggunakan strategi konseling kognitif. Hasil analis menunjukan beberapa kasus konseling kognitif efektif dalam menangani Kasus Mencegah Perceraian pada pasangan muda yang sudah di berkati secara sah di gereja.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RENCANA KEUANGAN DAN ANGGARAN SEKOLAH INKLUSI DI SDN PASAR LAMA 3 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nuzula Muhammad Firdaus
Published: July 2020

SDN Pasar Lama 3 Banjarmasin menyelenggarakan pendidikan inklusif pada 2015. Pada tahun 2016 sekolah mengajukan proposal ke Dinas Pendidikan Banjarmasin untuk anggaran inklusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program pendidikan inklusi dan rencana anggaran dan keuangan sekolah inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hingga saat ini masih belum ada mendapat dana inklusi dari Dinas Pendidikan Banjarmasin sehingga untuk dana inklusi dikumpulkan dari sumbangan orang tua ABK dan inisiatif dari para GPK untuk memenuhi sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang pembelajaran untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus.
Social representations of sociopolitical groups on r/The_Donald and emergent conflict narratives: A qualitative content analysis
Authors: McLamore Quinnehtukqut , Uluğ Özden Melis
Published: July 2020

Social media has been integral for the organization and success of right-wing populist movements in the United States and Europe. Within online communities, discussions take place in which ideologies are formulated, iterated upon, and disseminated. One particular forum, hosted on the popular website reddit.com, r/The_Donald, has received media attention for its political influence. Despite the influence of online spaces in populist, far-right movements, relatively little attention has been paid to qualitative content of discussions that take place within such spaces, including r/The_Donald. Guided by a social representations approach, we analyzed how discussions on r/The_Donald represent sociopolitical groups. We focused on discussions of political affiliations, race relations, immigration, and culture. From a dataset of 8,198 posts, we selected 1,292 segments from 883 unique Reddit usernames and analyzed them using qualitative content analysis. The results showed that the majority of posts discussed liberals, race relations, and conspiracy theories, and in these posts, liberals and liberal ideas were delegitimized and mocked through their representations. These posts represented conservatives through antinomic contrast and comparison to liberals and liberal policies. The meanings of those representations in intergroup relations are discussed.
strategi dakwah terhadap perubahn sosial masyarakat di masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: ilham
Published: July 2020

Starategi dakwah saat ini harus mampu berkolaborasi dengan media sehingga dakwahatau starategi dakwah yang dilakukan dari zaman Rasululla Saw mampu kitaaplikasikan dalam kehidupan. Dunia dalam hal bersosial mengalami perubahan 92%,pasalnya kita kedatanga tamu yang tak nampak secara kasat mata yang membuatsituasi yang cukup mencekam dengan adanya virus yang mematikan,bahkan (WHO)menetapkan virus ini sangat berbahaya,sehingga dampak sosial masyarakat akibatwabah covid-19 sangat berdampak pada aktivitas keseharian seningga di alihkankerumah masing-masing. Oleh sebab itu maka berdakwah dimasa wabah covid-19 inibukan lagi untuk menakuti atau membahas tentang azab atau laknat,tetapi strategidakwah saat ini adalah mengajak,menasehati,menyadarkan kepada masyarakat bahwawabah covid-19 adalah ujian dan cobaa dari Allah. Apabila musibah atau ujian dancobaan ini belum mampu menyadarkan kita tentang kesalahan ataupun dosa kita makamusibah apa lagi dan cobaan apa lagi yang akan hadir dipermukaan bumi untuk bisamembuat kita sadar dengan dosa-dosa kita sebagai manusia yang lemah dan takberdanya.
Zina Dalam Presfektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Fahmi
Published: July 2020

Zina merupakan perbuatan hubungan intim yang dilakukan oleh dua pasang manusia yang tidak memiliki hubungan perkawinan sebelumnya. Zina termasuk salah satu perbuatan yang tidak boleh dilakukan oleh setiap manusia dengan alasan apa pun. Setiap aspek di dalam kehidupan baik dari aspek agama, budaya maupun sosial menyatakan bahwa zina merupakan perbuatan yang tidak pantas untuk dilakukan oleh manusia. Zina secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Arab yang artinya persetubuhan di luar pernikahan. Pengertian zina secara umum adalah persetubuhan priawanita tanpa ikatan perkawinan yang sah. Dari segi tata susila perbuatan ini sangat kotor, hina dan tercela dalam pandangan masyarakat, sedangkan dari segi agama perbuatan ini terhukum dosa. Tidak ada yang mengingkari dalam memberikan hukuman kecuali mereka yang pikirannya beda di bawah kendali hawa nafsunya. Mereka menganggap setiap pelanggaran hukum dan peraturan adalah suatu ciptaan baru hasil falsafah hidup manusia.
Understanding and Quantifying Anti-Vaccine Misinformation Online: A Critical Report and Social Media Analysis About Emeritus Professor Timothy Noakes
Authors: Chrest Brett
Published: July 2020

Almost a fifth of South Africans fear that vaccines are unsafe. South Africa has indeed been a target of many anti-vaccination lobbying websites with claims and concerns regarding safety, the risk of adverse events, thimerosal, idiopathic illnesses including autism, and ‘vaccine-injured’ children. This seems to have contributed to the anti-immunization rumors and resistance within South Africa. Unfortunately, South African scientist, Timothy Noakes, has disseminated several expressions, claims, retweets, and re-publications about vaccines that are not based on truthful, accurate or up to date scientific information. This misinformation about vaccines that have been expressed, shared, and or spread can be deemed as irresponsible, unscientific, and a potential public health threat. Such information spread online can have and has had a major impact on critical thinking, vaccine acceptance, parental decisions, and even disease outbreaks. Upon analysis of Tim Noakes’ social media, there is a substantial amount of evidence for concern. From June to December 2019 there was a statistically significant increase in the number of followers Noakes gained that also aligned with anti-vaccine views. As for the content that Noakes himself has shared and expressed, 90% were Anti-Vaccine in nature, while only 10% were Pro-Vaccine. The potential maximum number of exposures to this anti-vaccine misinformation and rhetoric are in the millions, with approximately 3 million exposures in 2019 alone and 4 million in total from 2014 to 2019. The claim that Noakes has not shared anti-vaccine misinformation is terribly weak and not based on the evidence. Continuing to spread this misinformation is a complete contradiction to what Noakes stands for, what others in his profession stand for, and what his own country’s regulatory body, as well as international organizations, stand for.This paper investigates common anti-vaccine misinformation shared by Tim Noakes and is also a social media analysis that covers anti-vaccine tropes and content. This paper also doubles as a literature review on the spread of misinformation in general, and more specifically, anti-vaccine misinformation. A separate section is dedicated to the topic of cancer misinformation which demonstrates the convergence between misleading cancer and vaccine ideologies.The conclusions made in this paper are not all conclusive and there is room for flexibility — what is written is also meant to stimulate further input and discussion. Given the personal and emotive nature of the topic, it should be emphasized that what is written is with a non-malicious intent and should be perceived as in the interest of public health and online safety.This case with Tim Noakes acts as a vehicle to highlight and learn more about several aspects of vaccine hesitancy, the anti-vaccine movement, social media, and misinformation in general.
Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Multidimensional Assessment of Parenting Scale (MAPS)
Authors: Ahemaitijiang Nigela , Han Rachel , Dale Chelsea , DiMarzio Karissa , Parent Justin
Published: July 2020

Parenting practices have been linked to a wide range of issues related to children’s psychological adjustment; however, more research is warranted to further understand not only cultural variations of parenting norms, but also how such variations might differentially influence child outcomes. The current study examined the psychometric properties of a Chinese translation of the Multidimensional Assessment of Parenting Scale (MAPS) in order to: (a) assess both positive and negative dimensions of parenting in Chinese-speaking societies and (b) to explore the association between these practices and children’s psychopathological symptoms. A total of 2,237 parents with children between 6 and 12 years old completed the MAPS, Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale (IM-P), adapted Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), and other measures related to children’s psychosocial functioning. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) revealed a clear six-factor structure. Strong to strict measurement invariance for child gender, parent gender, and child age were found. The results demonstrated adequate psychometric properties in terms of internal consistency and test–retest reliability. MAPS subscales also showed concurrent and convergent validity with mindful parenting, parent–child bonding, and children’s psychopathology outcomes. The Chinese version of the MAPS will help facilitate multidimensional parenting research in Chinese-speaking societies and promote future cross-cultural studies examining the effect of positive and negative parenting on children’s psychopathological adjustment
Effectiveness of Competitive Memory Training (COMET) for low self-esteem in youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A randomized controlled pilot study
Authors: Balci Stella , Kwakman Marga , Boyer Bianca
Published: July 2020

Background: Youth with ASD are at risk to develop low self-esteem, which is related to both co-occurring internalizing- and externalizing problems. In this RCT (N=24) we aimed to test the efficacy of Competitive Memory Training (COMET) for low self-esteem in youth with ASD (8-16y). Method: We compared the combination of COMET and Care As Usual (COMET+CAU) with CAU-only, to explore whether COMET had additional effects on low self-esteem and co-occurring symptoms of youth with ASD. Stability of effects was measured seven weeks later. Results: Participants receiving COMET+CAU showed greater improvement on parent-reported self-esteem and externalizing symptoms than participants receiving CAU-only. Similar improvements between groups were found on self-reported self-esteem and depressive symptoms. Improvements remained stable until seven weeks after having received COMET+CAU, with depressive symptomatology improving even further. Conclusions: Given the small sample size and mixed results, this pilot study does not allow us to declare COMET as being necessary in enhancing low self-esteem in ASD. However, this study indicates that when given parallel to CAU, COMET can help to improve self-esteem and co-occurring externalizing problems in youth with ASD in only a short period of time.
Considering the role of neurodidactics in medical education as inspired by learning studies and music education
Authors: Trenado Carlos , Leal Nicole Pedroarena , Ruge Diane
Published: July 2020

A large body of research targeting learning in medical school has shown the benefit and importance of adopting appropriate learning strategies, nevertheless instruction and use of scientifically-based learning strategies is not standard in the medical school curriculum. In this commentary, we advocate the use of the principles of neurodicatics in the medical curriculum, namely by taking into consideration neurobiology principles of learning for optimizing learning strategies. The advancement and progress of learning technologies in the upcoming years and their adoption by medical students make this discussion highly relevant regarding proper establishment of an evidence-based science of education and learning, which would certainly impact medical education.
Psychological Impact of COVID-19 lockdown_PREPRINT
Authors: van Mulukom Valerie , Muzzulini Barbara , Rutjens Bastiaan T , Van Lissa Caspar J. , Farias Miguel
Published: July 2020

This study addressed the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and examined factors exacerbating or mitigating the negative effects of lockdown. Results from a large multi-country online survey (N=8,229) showed average elevated levels of anxiety and depression (especially in the USA, UK, and Brazil), associated with feelings of low control and social isolation. Although social isolation increased with the duration of quarantine, it was mitigated by frequent communication with close others. Other mitigating factors include adaptive but not maladaptive coping, and the perception and trust that one’s government is dealing with the outbreak. Taking individual actions to avoid contracting the virus were associated with higher anxiety, except when done professionally by essential workers. We suggest that the psychological detrimental effects of lockdown can be alleviated by maintaining frequent social contact, adaptive coping, and governmental actions which show capability, benevolence, and integrity in managing a public health crisis.
Lost by Definition: Why Boredom Matters for Psychology and Society
Authors: Westgate Erin Corwin , Steidle Brianna
Published: July 2020

Long overlooked, boredom has drawn increasing attention across multiple subfields of psychology (including clinical, developmental, educational, cognitive, and industrial/organizational psychology), as well as economics, philosophy, neuroscience, and animal cognition. In this paper, we review and integrate this work by providing a social psychological perspective on boredom as an emotion, and its role in signaling the need for change to restore successful attention in meaningful activity. In doing so, we discuss the implications of that approach for understanding boredom cross-culturally and cross-species, and identify opportunities for targeted interventions to reduce boredom and improve well-being.
An Empirical Exploration of Fast and Slow Errors at Group and Subject Levels in Speeded Decision-making
Authors: Tillman Gabriel , Braund Taylor , Evans Nathan J.
Published: July 2020

The time taken to make decisions, in combination with the choices made, form the basis of our understanding of speeded human decision-making. A key basis for developing existing theories of speeded decision-making have been the nuanced trends contained within choice response time data, such as the ubiquitous right skew. Here, we provide an empirical exploration of one of these nuanced trends: the patterns of relative mean response time between correct and error responses (i.e., fast/slow errors). Specifically, we investigate both the group level patterns in fast/slow errors across three brightness discrimination experiments with speed and accuracy emphasis conditions, and the individual level consistency in these patterns within each experiment. Our findings showed inconsistencies in the patterns of fast/slow errors at the group-level, with each experiment showing a different pattern of relative error speed; only fast errors, only slow errors, and fast errors in one condition and slow errors in the other condition, respectively. Furthermore, all experiments showed inconsistency between participants in whether they display fast or slow errors in at least one condition. Our findings show that even within near-identical experimental paradigms – or the same experiment – there is inconsistency in patterns of and conclusions about fast/slow errors.
Monitoring training and recovery responses with heart rate measures during standardized warm-up in elite badminton players
Authors: Schneider Christoph , Wiewelhove Thimo , McLaren Shaun J. , Röleke Lucas , Käsbauer Hannes , Hecksteden Anne , Kellmann Michael , Pfeiffer Mark , Ferrauti Alexander
Published: July 2020

(Postprint) Purpose: To investigate short-term training and recovery-related effects on heart rate during a standardized submaximal running test.Methods: Ten elite badminton players (7 females and 3 males) were monitored during a 12-week training period in preparation for the World Championships. Exercise heart rate (HRex) and perceived exertion were measured in response to a 5-min submaximal shuttle-run test during the morning session warm-up. This test was repeatedly performed on Mondays after 1–2 days of pronounced recovery (‘recovered’ state; reference condition) and on Fridays following 4 consecutive days of training (‘strained’ state). In addition, the serum concentration of creatine kinase and urea, perceived recovery–stress states, and jump performance were assessed before warm-up.Results: Creatine kinase increased in the strained compared to the recovered state and the perceived recovery–stress ratings decreased and increased, respectively (range of average effects sizes: |d| = 0.93–2.90). The overall HRex was 173 bpm and the observed within-player variability (i.e., standard deviation as a coefficient of variation [CV]) was 1.3% (90% confidence interval: 1.2% to 1.5%). A linear reduction of -1.4% (-3.0% to 0.3%) was observed in HRex over the 12-week observational period. HRex was -1.5% lower (-2.2% to -0.9%) in the strained compared to the recovered state, and the standard deviation (as a CV) representing interindividual variability in this response was 0.7% (-0.6% to 1.2%).Conclusions: Our findings suggest that HRex measured during a standardized warm-up can be sensitive to short-term accumulation of training load, with HRex decreasing on average in response to consecutive days of training within repeated preparatory weekly microcycles. From a practical perspective, it seems advisable to determine intra-individual recovery–strain responses by repeated testing, as HRex responses may vary substantially between and within players.
Kehamilan bebas anemia : pendekatan menggunakan information motivation behavior (IMB) skill Model
Authors: Sulistianingsih Apri , SAPUTRI NURWINDA
Published: July 2020

Kehamilan bebas anemia : pendekatan menggunakan information motivation behavior (IMB) skill Model
Nossas outras arqueologias até as últimas consequências
Authors: Pompeu Filipe Gomes de , Hilbert Klaus Peter
Published: July 2020

Este artigo pretende reavaliar o potencial e o alcance interpretativo da disciplina arqueológica. Diante da abertura de pensamento que as ciências humanas e sociais estão vivendo, novas abordagens surgiram na busca das relações elementares que sustentam o todo social. Essas questões são trazidas para a Arqueologia aqui neste artigo, ainda com fortes elementos ensaísticos, com o objetivo de apontar para as relações materiais e suas múltiplas formas de comportamento e interpretação. Para que se pudesse caracterizar com clareza tais relações, propositalmente foram apresentados exemplos bastante distintos, indicado que essas ideias apontam e garantem subsídios que julgamos essenciais para reiterar o papel da Arqueologia neste debate contemporâneo e repensar alguns dos elementos que tornam possível a Arqueologia como um conceito acessível enquanto teoria e práxis.