bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS ATTACHMENT REMAJA DENGAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU PHUBBING PADA KELUARGA DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: YUDHA IDHZHA WIRA , HASTUTI RAHMAH , JESSICA JESSICA
Published: December 2024

Family is the first environment that influences the psychological development of individuals, especially adolescents. The quality of attachment greatly influences individuals in responding to interpersonal relationships later on. Phubbing can basically be influenced by the quality of attachment between parents and adolescents. Therefore, this study aims to identify the influence between phubbing and the quality of attachment between adolescents and parents. Researchers collected 237 adolescent participants with an age range of 13 to 18 years in West Kalimantan. The method used is quantitative with a purposive sampling technique. The measuring instruments used in this study were the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) and the Generic Scale Phubbing (GSP). The results of the study using regression analysis showed that the quality of attachment has an influence on phubbing behavior in family interactions (t = -11.407, p <0.05) which means negative and significant. that is, it can be concluded that the quality of attachment between adolescents and their parents can strengthen and weaken the influence of phubbing behavior in family interactions.
ABSTRAKKeluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama yang memengaruhi perkembangan psikologis individu, terutama pada remaja. Kualitas attachment sangat memengaruhi individu merespons hubungan interpersonal di kemudian hari. Phubbing pada dasarnya dapat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas attachment antara orang tua dan remaja. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh antara phubbing dan kualitas attachment antara remaja dan orang tua. Peneliti mengumpulkan 237 partisipan remaja dengan rentang usia 13 tahun sampai 18 tahun di Kalimantan barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) dan Generic Scale Phubbing (GSP). Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa kualitas attachment memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku phubbing dalam interaksi keluarga (t = -11.407, p < 0.05) yang berarti negatif dan signifikan. artinya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas attachment antara remaja dengan orang tuanya dapat memperkuat dan memperlemah pengaruh perilaku phubbing di dalam interaksi keluarga.
IMPACTOS DA COMPLIANCE TRABALHISTA MEDIANTE CLÁUSULA DE NÃO CONCORRÊNCIA EMPREGATÍCIA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Bezerra Kátia Samara Morais
Published: December 2024

Este artigo trata dos Impactos da Compliance Trabalhista mediante cláusula de não concorrência empregatícia em tempos de pandemia do Covid-19. Diante deste contexto, a Lei 13.467/2017 traz mudanças significativas na CLT que afetam as relações trabalhistas, bem como o Decreto 10.422/2020 que trouxe pontos relevantes em meios de mudanças significativas com a Reforma Trabalhista. O presente artigo se propôs a analisar os reflexos e as medidas que o empregador pode adotar com o Compliance Trabalhista em face ao empregado no período da Pandemia, que acarretou alterações de jornada de trabalho e salário. Nessa acepção, regras e controles, são necessárias para as empresas adotarem uma postura íntegra, com adoção de boas práticas e contribuirá para possíveis ocorrências de atos ilícitos e antiéticos, que afeta a relação de emprego e desperta oportunidades para concorrentes manipular empregados, com intuito de exploração de políticas internas da empresa. Para atingir esses objetivos baseou-se em um método dedutivo, pautado em pesquisas bibliográficas, por meio de livros, artigos científicos, leis e fatos relatados de empresa no ramo varejista. Conclui-se que os contornos da Compliance Trabalhista desenvolvem estratégia e organização para as empresas desenvolver suas atividades com segurança jurídica perante conflitos empregatícios quando o empregado atua em outro estabelecimento da mesma espécie, durante a vigência do Contrato.
Magnitude and timescale of liquid water path adjustments to cloud droplet number concentration perturbations for nocturnal non-precipitating marine stratocumulus
Authors: Chen Yao-Sheng , Prabhakaran Prasanth , Hoffmann Fabian , Kazil Jan , Yamaguchi Takanobu , Feingold Graham
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Cloud liquid water path (L) adjusts to perturbations in cloud droplet number concentration (N) over time. We explore the magnitude and timescale of this adjustment in nocturnal non-precipitating marine stratocumuli using large eddy simulations of baseline conditions and aerosol seeding experiments for 22 meteorological conditions. The results confirm that the L adjustment (δL) slope (k) is more negative for simulation pairs with relatively low N and less negative for high N. Overall, k is unlikely to be lower than −0.4 within 24 h since seeding starts, meaning the L adjustment is unlikely to fully offset the brightening due to the Twomey effect. After seeding, the δL becomes increasingly negative which can be characterized by an exponential convergence. This evolution is governed by a short timescale around 5 h and lasts for around 8–12 h. It is driven by the feedback between entrainment, L, and boundary layer (BL) turbulence. Other processes, including radiation, surface fluxes, and subsidence, respond to the seeding weakly. This short timescale is insensitive to the amount of seeding, making the evolution of δL and some other deviations similar for different seeding amounts after appropriate scaling. The timescale of k evolution is closely related to the δL timescale and hence also short, while it could also be affected by the δN evolution. The results are most relevant to conditions where seeding is applied to a large area of marine stratocumulus in well-mixed and overcast BL where shear is not a primary source of turbulence.
Advances in LUCAS Copernicus 2022: enhancing Earth observations with comprehensive in situ data on EU land cover and use
Authors: d'Andrimont Raphaël , Yordanov Momchil , Sedano Fernando , Verhegghen Astrid , Strobl Peter , Zachariadis Savvas , Camilleri Flavia , Palmieri Alessandra , Eiselt Beatrice , Rubio Iglesias Jose Miguel , van der Velde Marijn
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey (LUCAS) of the European Union (EU) presents a rich resource for detailed understanding of land cover and use, making it invaluable for Earth observation (EO) applications. This paper discusses the recent enhancements and improvements in the LUCAS Copernicus module, particularly the data collection process of 2022, its protocol simplifications, and geometry definitions compared to the 2018 survey and data. With approximately 150 000 polygons collected in 2022, an increase from 60 000 in 2018, the LUCAS Copernicus 2022 data provide a unique and comprehensive in situ dataset for EO applications. The protocol simplification also facilitates a faster and more efficient data collection process. In 2022, there were 137 966 polygons generated out of the original 149 408 LUCAS Copernicus points, which means that 92.3 % of the points were actually surveyed. The data have 82 land cover classes for the Copernicus module that map to 88 classes up to the LUCAS level-3 legend. For land use the data have 40 classes, along with 18 classes of land use types. The dataset is available for download (product IDentification – PID: http://data.europa.eu/89h/e3fe3cd0-44db-470e-8769-172a8b9e8874; European Commission, 2023). The paper elaborates further on the implications of these enhancements and the need for continuous harmonization to ensure semantic consistency and temporal usability of data across different periods. Moreover, it calls for additional studies exploring the potential of the collected data, especially in the context of remote sensing and computer vision. It ends with a discussion of future data usage and dissemination strategies.
Modular approach to near-time data management for multi-city atmospheric environmental observation campaigns
Authors: Zeeman Matthias , Christen Andreas , Grimmond Sue , Fenner Daniel , Morrison William , Feigel Gregor , Sulzer Markus , Chrysoulakis Nektarios
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Urban observation networks are becoming denser, more diverse, and more mobile, while being required to provide results in near time. The Synergy Grant “urbisphere” funded by the European Research Council (ERC) has multiple simultaneous field campaigns in cities of different sizes, collecting data to improve weather and climate models and services, including assessing the impact of cities on the atmosphere (e.g., heat, moisture, pollutant, and aerosol emissions) and people's exposure to extremes (e.g., heat waves, heavy precipitation, air pollution episodes). Here, a solution to this challenge for facilitating diverse data streams from multiple sources, scales (e.g., indoors, regional-scale atmospheric boundary layer), and cities is presented. For model development and evaluation in heterogeneous urban environments, we need meshed networks of in situ observations with ground-based and airborne (remote) sensing platforms. In this contribution we describe challenges, approaches, and solutions for data management, data infrastructure, and data governance to handle the variety of data streams from primarily novel modular observation networks deployed in multiple cities, in combination with existing data collected by partners, ranging in scale from indoor sensor deployments to regional-scale boundary layer observations. A metadata system documents (1) sensors and instruments, (2) the location and configuration of deployed components, and (3) maintenance and events. This metadata system provides the backbone for converting instrument records to calibrated, location-aware, convention-aligned, and quality-assured data products, according to FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) principles. The data management infrastructure provides services (via, e.g., Application Programming Interface – APIs, apps, integrated computing interfaces – ICEs) for data inspection and subsequent calculations by campaign participants. Some near-real-time distributions are made to international networks (e.g., AERONET, PhenoCam) or local agencies (e.g., GovDATA) with appropriate attribution. The data documentation conventions, used to ensure structured datasets, in this case are used to improve the delivery of integrated urban services, such as to research and operational agencies, across many cities.
PALM-SLUrb v24.04: A single-layer urban canopy model for the PALM model system – Model description and first evaluation
Authors: Karttunen Sasu , Sühring Matthias , O'Connor Ewan , Järvi Leena
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Urban areas are recognized as critical zones for climate research due to the high number of people living in these areas and their significant impacts on local and regional climates. However, understanding urban boundary layer processes remains a challenge, as existing mesoscale models cannot resolve their fine-scale features and dynamics, while microscale fluid dynamics simulations remain computationally expensive or unfeasible for the full extent of the urban atmosphere. To address this gap, we present PALM-SLUrb, a single-layer urban canopy model for the PALM model system, offering a computationally efficient and physics-based model to represent urban surfaces on non-building-resolving grids. Together with the model description, we present sensitivity tests and a model comparison against grid-resolved urban canopies to demonstrate the model’s performance. The results demonstrate the model's ability to extend the representation of key urban–atmosphere interactions in PALM into coarser grid resolutions on the order of 10 metres. By bridging the gap between computational efficiency and physical detail, PALM-SLUrb broadens PALM's capabilities in advancing urban climate research.
Serial–parallel cooperative assembly approach for precision micro-assembly of axial holes
Authors: Dong Lisong , Ma Jie , Cao Jiesheng , Wang Daoming
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The assembly of high-density axial holes represents a crucial step in integrating highly sophisticated components for electronic equipment. This process faces two primary challenges: stringent precision requirements and the need for robust control during delicate adjustments. Given the miniaturization of components, manual assembly becomes inefficient. To address these challenges, this study introduces a novel dual-robot assembly system. The system incorporates a serial robot for force-controlled compliant assembly of precision axial holes, leveraging joint force sensors for direct force-feedback control to ensure enhanced positional accuracy. Additionally, a parallel robot facilitates precise positional adjustments, with its positioning accuracy further refined through kinematic calibration techniques validated through rigorous simulations. Ultimately, the established dual-robot assembly experimental platform successfully demonstrated the precision assembly of high-density axial holes, offering robust technical support for the precise integration of highly integrated components in electronic equipment.
Centering Female Protagonists: explorations of Ama Ata Aidoo’s influence in Lola Shoneyin’s The Secret Lives of Baba Segi’s Wives and Guillermina Mekuy’s Tres almas para un corazón
Authors: Boampong Joanna , Lomotey Benedicta
Published: December 2024

Según todos los indicios, Ama Ata Aidoo puede ser anunciada, junto con escritoras comoFlora Nwapa y Mariama Ba, como una pionera en la literatura africana y el pensamiento feminista africano.Defensora acérrima de los sistemas de valores africanos, sus obras se centran en protagonistas femeninasy exploran las complejidades implicadas en el ejercicio de la agencia, la búsqueda de la autorrealización, laplena realización de sí mismas o de su condición humana. Un aspecto clave de su trabajo es cómo resuenacon las generaciones más jóvenes de mujeres africanas. En una entrevista con Madeleine Thien en 2013,Tsitsi Dangarembga atribuye a la experiencia de Aidoo como mujer negra en Alemania la inspiración paraTambudzai, la protagonista de sus Condiciones nerviosas (1988). Del mismo modo, Chimamanda NgoziAdichie afirma en The Africa Report (20 de enero de 2011) que “Su narración nutrió la mía. Su visión del mundoamplió y validó la mía” (np). Nuestro objetivo, en este artículo, es examinar el alcance de la influencia de Ama2 Lomotey, Benedicta A.; Boampong, JoannaAta Aidoo en Lola Shoneyin y Guillermina Mekuy, dos escritoras de tradición literaria anglófona e hispanófona,respectivamente. A partir de los marcos teóricos del feminismo africano poscolonial, la intertextualidad(Kristeva) y el dialogismo (Bajtín), examinamos las formas en que Las vidas secretas de las esposas de BabaSegi (2010) de Lola Shoneyin y Tres almas para un corazón (2011) de Guillermina Mekuy abordan Changes: ALove Story (1991) de Ama Ata Aidoo. Como Esi en la novela de Aidoo, Bolanle en la de Shoneyin y Aysha enla de Mekuy son protagonistas femeninas con educación formal que optan por matrimonios polígamos. Sibien estas protagonistas plantean preguntas sobre el ejercicio de la libertad y la agencia de las mujeres, ysu búsqueda de autorrealización, ¿sus obras se comunican de manera similar? ¿De qué manera las últimasnovelas, en su enfoque y compromiso con el tema polémico de la poligamia, se hacen eco, revisan o sebasan en el legado de Ama Ata Aidoo? ¿Reimaginan y plantean una nueva perspectiva?
Ama Ata Aidoo Celebrating the ‘Petticoat Princess’ in “The Girl Who Can”
Authors: Jojo Verge Violeta
Published: December 2024

Este artículo explora la posibilidad de considerar el personaje principal del cuento corto de Ama Ata Aidoo, “The Girl Who Can”, una representación de la figura histórica, Sabine Chebichi. Conocida por el alias “Petticoate Princess”, era una atleta prototípica de Kenya de los años 60. Es important tener en cuenta la procedencia y los antecedentes sociales de la familia de la autora. Debido a que creció en el seno de una familia de mucha valía e importancia social para su comunidad, Aidoo era conciente de todos los asuntos sociales y políticos que afectaban a los habitantes de Ghana y el resto de África. Gradualmente y con el paso del tiempo se convirtió en una seguidora del primer presidente de la independiente Ghana y una Pan-africanista. El presidente Kwame Nkrumah soñaba e intentaba crear Los Estados Unidos de África, que aún no se ha conseguido. Cuando Aidoo fue nombrada ministra de educación después del primer golpe de estado, propuso que las escuelas fueran gratuitas. Se dice que esto causó su auto-exilio. Este cuento corto es la mayor prueba de cómo se ocupaba la autora de toda clase de gente de Ghana y África, sobre todo de las jóvenes y las mujeres que probablemente ha observado, conocido o leído acerca de ellas o incluso oído sus historias. Muchos de sus cuentos y novelas tratan con los temas de la mujer y su elección de trabajo, de sus profesiones, de cómo ganaban dinero fácil, sus viajes, propiedades, casarse, formar sus familias, tener decendencia o convertirse en escritoras, así como otras posibilidades de salida. En este caso, el cuento de Aidoo es sobre una familia de tres mujeres de diferentes generaciones: una abuela, una madre, y una niña pequeña. La autora acierta cuando presenta los obstáculos que la pequeña Adjoa tiene que sortear para finalmente poder convertirse en atleta. Además la historia está contada por Adjoa, y confiesa con sus actos que es mejor actuar que crear problemas, una cuestión que podía haber imposibilitado a la pequeña mostrar su destrza.
Caracterizaciones de Manuela Carmena como alcaldesa de Madrid en los diferentes públicos
Authors: Carrascosa Puertas Lara
Published: December 2024

Las primeras alcaldesas de España datan de 1924. Desde entonces se ha avanzado en la ocupación de puestos de poder por parte de las mujeres, pero aún persisten en la mente de los públicos estereotipos de género. En el caso de Manuela Carmena, exalcadesa de Madrid, su prestigio era indudable hasta que asumió un cargo político. Para analizar la correlación entre las representaciones que los medios progresistas y conservadores realizaron de Manuela Carmena y las imágenes mentales que de ella tenían los diferentes públicos se realizaron dos grupos de discusión paritarios. Comprobamos que los estereotipos de género aún moldean las creencias acerca de las capacidades de las mujeres para el desempeño de puestos de poder, validando fenómenos como el Think Manager-Think Male o status beliefs.
“Salteñidad” y género: un análisis situado de las representaciones sociales sobre femicidio en el discurso periodístico
Authors: Rodriguez Maria Florencia
Published: December 2024

El 9 de setiembre del 2024 se cumplieron 10 años de la sanción de la Emergencia Pública por Violencia de Género en Salta, Argentina. Al respecto, en el marco de una tesis doctoral, se propuso estudiar las representaciones sociales sobre el tratamiento mediático del femicidio en la prensa salteña durante este periodo. En particular, el objetivo de este artículo es compartir los resultados del análisis de contenido y del discurso sobre la categoría nativa de salteñidad en diálogo con otras como revictimización y culpabilización, ampliamente trabajadas en el campo de la comunicación y género. Para esto se estudiaron 116 noticias publicadas por el diario local El Tribuno sobre los femicidios de Jimena Salas y Andrea Neri a partir de una metodología cualitativa combinada con uso de técnicas cuantitativas.
El papel de la economía social en el proceso de recuperación y transformación económica: análisis de las estrategias, planes y políticas de fomento en Europa y España
Authors: Velásquez Pinzón Álvaro Enrique , Savall Morera Teresa , Guzmán Alfonso Carmen
Published: December 2024

La pandemia de la COVID-19 ha generado una crisis global, tanto sanitaria como económica y social, sin precedentes en la historia reciente. La crisis global ha afectado de forma diferenciada y en distintos niveles a los diferentes países. En el ámbito económico algunos de los principales efectos negativos y retos a los que se enfrentan los gobiernos de los distintos países tienen que ver con la destrucción de empleo, la caída en el PIB, la recesión económica y el aumento de la pobreza y las desigualdades sociales. En anteriores crisis, las entidades que forman parte de la economía social han demostrado tener una mejor capacidad de resiliencia ante estas, gracias a sus principios y características particulares, convirtiéndose en una “puerta de salida” hacia la recuperación económica. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es identificar cuál ha sido la respuesta tanto de la Unión Europea como de España ante la crisis de la COVID-19, analizar si se ha tenido en cuenta a la economía social dentro de esta respuesta y examinar en qué medida se ha contado con ella en el actual proceso de recuperación y transformación económica.
Pontos de conexões entre Sustentabilidade Digital e a Ciência da Informação
Authors: Costa Luani Messias da , Araújo Alessandra dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga o papel da Ciência da Informação na promoção da Sustentabilidade Digital, considerando fatores como a obsolescência tecnológica e os impactos ambientais geradores pela ação humana no contexto digital. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa é analisar o uso do termo sustentabilidade digital como nova linha de pesquisa na área da Ciência da Informação do Brasil. Como objetivo específico, propõe-se a elencar os pontos de conexão entre Sustentabilidade e Ciência da Informação. A metodologia utilizada neste artigo é de natureza básica, bibliográfica e exploratória, amparada por uma abordagem qualitativa. Em relação ao procedimento utilizado, caracteriza-se como uma revisão da literatura, realizada por meio da exploração dos trabalhos publicados no Portal Brasileiro de Publicações e Dados Científicos em Acesso Aberto, de 2019 a 2023. Os resultados revelam uma frequência crescente de trabalhos ao longo dos anos, com 4 trabalhos em 2019, 1 em 2020, 7 em 2021, 11 em 2022 e 27 em 2023, evidenciando a relevância e a urgência dessas pesquisas no contexto atual. Por fim, conclui-se a interdisciplinaridade presente nas pesquisas mostra não apenas a conexão entre as áreas da sustentabilidade, as tecnologias digitais e a Ciência da Informação, mas também como essa interseção pode promover inovações e práticas que beneficiem tanto o meio ambiente quanto a sociedade.
O papel da dimensão corporal na comunicação museológica em um contexto pós-pandêmico
Authors: Silva Míriam Célia Rodrigues , Assis Garcia Luiz Henrique
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de refletir sobre o papel da dimensão corporal na comunicação museológica tendo em vista o contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 e isolamento social que marcaram a população, trazendo prejuízos para saúde física e mental dos corpos sociais, incluindo os impactos no âmbito da socialização e interação com ambientes físicos. As reflexões foram pautadas no estudo de caso realizado no Museu Casa de Portinari, tendo como foco os recursos de comunicação que foram inseridos na exposição e infraestrutura do espaço museológico. O estudo de caso utilizou como fontes os registros coletados nas visitas in loco – realizadas, em um primeiro momento, sem acompanhado dos representantes institucionais e sucedidas pelo percurso mediado por profissionais que atuam na realidade investigada. O estudo identificou a utilização de recursos multissensoriais para comunicação dos conteúdos da exposição do museu que em primeira instância contribui para promoção do acesso a um público diverso, mas que ao considerar o corpo de forma integral, na dimensão física e mental, também corrobora para reconexão dos corpos com o ambiente e para o desenvolvimento de relações interpessoais.
The Urgency of Character Education from the Perspective of KH. Hasyim Asy’ari for Generation Z
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Salik Mohamad , Fahmi Mohammad , Agustina Tarik Atika , Ayu Ainun Nisa Mas
Published: December 2024

This research aims to understand character education from the perspective of KH. Hasyim Asyi’ari for Generation Z as found in the book Adabul Alim Wa Mutaalim, by considering the achievement of seven values contained in character education for teachers for Generation Z and character education for Generation Z. The development of the times has led to an increase in moral degradation, which can hinder growth and become an issue in achieving the nation's ideals. This research falls under the category of library research, and the data analysis used in this study is content analysis, which aims to conclude an effort to identify message characteristics, conducted objectively and systematically. The results of this study indicate that there are seven aspects, namely purifying intentions, patience, contentment, asceticism, humility, piety, and avoiding filth and immorality, which when viewed from the perspective of character education by KH. Hasyim Asy'ari can be well achieved for Generation Z.
The Application of the Principle of Good Faith in Business Contracts: A Civil Law Perspective
Authors: Can Sauli Sibarani Asiroht
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze how the principle of good faith is applied in the making of business contracts, from its interpretation to its effectiveness from a civil law perspective. This research will analyze two main issues of this study, namely how the principle of good faith is recognized and applied in the formation, execution, and interpretation of business contracts, and how its application in the context of business contracts helps promote the creation of justice and legal certainty in the contracts made. This research demonstrates the role of the principle good faith based of the principle of utmost good faith or uberrimae fidei, which enhances trust and fairness the parties and reduces the occurrence of disputes between the parties during the contract period and prioritize legal certainty. Therefore, this research suggests the application of the principle of good faith as the main principle in the formation and execution of business contracts. The principle of good faith can serf as a benchmark for the wether of the contract is feasible or not to be executed
MORPHOIMMUNOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF THE MAMMARY GLAND SECRETION IN CLINICALLY HEALTHY COWS AND COWS WITH MASTITIS DURING VARIOUS PHYSIOLOGICAL PERIODS OF LACTATION
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Zimnikov V.I. , Pavlenko O.B. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Manzhurina O.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Tyurina E.V. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: December 2024

An integral part of dairy farming is obtaining milk of high sanitary quality. This directly depends on the productive health of the animals and the condition of the mammary gland. During the life of a cow, the mammary gland undergoes several physiological periods associated with the reproduction of offspring and the secretion of milk. We have conducted studies of the mammary gland secretion in cows during various physiological periods of lactation. It has been established that in cows during the early postpartum period and during the cow drying off period, in comparison with animals in mid-lactation, there are disorders in the immune status, characterized by a weakening of the cellular and humoral components of nonspecific immunity, accompanied by an increased antigenic load. Against this background, during these physiological periods of lactation, cows are most susceptible to diseases of the mammary gland, and when the inflammatory process occurs, its course is more severe. In cows with mastitis, during the drying off period and the early postpartum period, the most profound changes in homeostasis occur, in comparison with cows in mid-lactation. They are characterized by the occurrence of a strong inflammatory reaction against the background of a decrease in the activity of the cellular and humoral components of nonspecific resistance in the mammary gland and an increase in the antigenic load with an increase in microbial contamination of milk.
BOZKIR KÜLTÜR TARİHİ ARAŞTIRMALARINDA ARZHAN 1 KURGANI
Authors: Narşap Mazhar
Published: December 2024

Toplumlar, yaşadıkları coğrafyanın koşullarına uygun bir yaşam tarzı benimseyerek kültürlerini oluşturmuşlardır. Ormanlarda yaşayanlar, asalak kültürü; tarıma uygun yerlerde yaşayanlar, yerleşik kültürü; hayvancılığa elverişli yerlerde yaşayanlar ise göçebe kültürü meydana getirmişlerdir. Bu kültürlerin yanı sıra Avrasya coğrafyasında yaşayan bozkır kavimleri, o coğrafyanın şartları neticesinde kendilerine has olan konargöçer kültürü ortaya çıkarmışlardır. Bu konargöçer kültürdeki göçebelik, yaylak ve kışlak arasında, boy beyinin idaresinde, ilkbahar ve sonbahar mevsimlerinde yapılan sistemli bir göç hareketidir. Yaşadıkları coğrafyanın şartlarından dolayı konargöçer yaşam tarzını benimsemiş olan bozkır kavimlerinin tarih ve kültürlerine dair yapılan araştırmalarda sözlü, yazılı ve arkeolojik kaynaklar kullanılmaktadır. Bozkır kavimlerine dair arkeolojik kaynakların başında kurganlar gelmektedir. Yığma tepe mezar olan kurganların içi bozkır insanının gündelik hayatındaki evi olan çadırın düzeni gibi tasarlandığı için kurganlarda yapılan kazılarda bozkır insanının kültürünün ana katmanlarını oluşturan sosyal, askerî, dinî ve ekonomik hayatı hakkında önemli bilgiler sağlayacak pek çok kalıntı ve buluntu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Söz konusu kurganlardan biri de Arzhan 1’dir. Tuva bölgesinde yer alan Arzhan 1 kurganı hırsızlar tarafından büyük bir tahribata uğramış olsa da bozkır kültür tarihine dair önemli veriler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Arzhan 1 kurganında yapılan kazı sonucunda elde edilen veriler değerlendirilerek bozkır kültür tarihi açısından incelenmiştir.
Ahmet Çaparlar, 1828-1829 Osmanlı-Rus Harbi’nde Sefer Organizasyonu ve Lojistik, Kitabevi, 2024 İstanbul, XX+300 sayfa, ISBN 978-625-8055-66-5
Authors: Bayğın Akif
Published: December 2024

Dr. Ahmet Çaparlar'ın "1828-1829 Osmanlı-Rus Harbi'nde Sefer Organizasyonu ve Lojistik" adlı eseri, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun 19. yüzyılda yaşanan belirleyici bir çatışma dönemindeki askeri stratejileri üzerine kapsamlı bir analiz sunmaktadır. Bu bilimsel çalışma, savaşın lojistik ve organizasyonel yönlerine derinlemesine dalarken, Osmanlı Devleti'nin Rusya ile olan savaşa nasıl hazırlandığını ve lojistik zorlukları nasıl yönettiğini detaylı bir şekilde ele alır.

Kitap, savaşa giden jeopolitik gerilimleri çerçeveleyerek başlar ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun savaş sırasında askeri kampanya ve lojistiği nasıl organize ettiği üzerine temel araştırma sorusunu tanıtır. Çaparlar, Osmanlı Arşivleri'nden zengin arşiv materyalleri kullanarak, askeri yazışmalar ve çağdaş hesaplarla birlikte birincil kaynakları entegre eder ve analitik olarak titiz bir anlatı oluşturur.

Kitabın ilk bölümü, Rusya'nın savaş ilanının ardından Osmanlı İmparatorluğu tarafından alınan ilk askeri hazırlıkları inceler. Sefer emirleri, sınır savunmalarının güçlendirilmesi ve Osmanlı askeri güçlerinin yeniden yapılandırılması gibi konulara özel önem verilir. Çaparlar, büyük ölçekli asker hareketlerini desteklemek ve askeri malzemelerin teminini sağlamak için kurulan lojistik çerçevelere dikkat çeker.

İkinci bölümde, savaş çabasını sürdürmek için hayati olan lojistik operasyonlar üzerinde durulur. Silah üretimi ve tedarik zincirleri üzerine yapılan analizler, Osmanlı askeri gücünün cephanelerini nasıl yönettiğini, tedarik sıkıntılarına nasıl uyum sağladığını ve savaş koşullarında lojistik engellerle nasıl başa çıktığını kapsar.

Üçüncü kısımda, savaş sırasında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun etkili iletişim ve taşımacılık ağlarını nasıl sürdürdüğü değerlendirilir. Yollar ve menzil istasyonlarının asker ve malzeme hareketlerini kolaylaştırmadaki rolleri öne çıkarılır. Çaparlar, operasyonel yetenekleri artıran telegraf gibi yeni teknolojilerin ve geleneksel kurye hizmetlerinin kullanımını vurgular.

Son kapsamlı bölüm, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun kuvvetlerinin iaşe ve beslenmesini yönetme biçimini ele alır. Büyük bir orduyu beslemenin lojistik zorlukları, sağlık hizmetlerinin askerlere sağlanması ve bu lojistik çabaların askerlerin genel sağlık ve moral üzerindeki etkileri detaylandırılır.

Kitabın son bölümü, bulguları özetler ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun lojistik ve organizasyonel stratejilerinin, yenilikçi ve çoğu zaman etkili olmasına rağmen, savaşın sonucunu etkileyen zorluklarla dolu olduğunu savunur. Çaparlar, bu çatışmadan elde edilen derslerin modern askeri stratejistler ve tarihçiler için değerli içgörüler sağlayabileceğini öne sürer.

Sonuç olarak, Dr. Ahmet Çaparlar'ın bu eseri

, Osmanlı askeri tarihine dair derinlemesine ve eleştirel bir katkı sağlamakta, 1828-1829 Osmanlı-Rus Harbi'nin askeri ve lojistik yönlerini ayrıntılı bir şekilde işleyerek bu tür çatışmaların tarihsel analizine zenginlik katmakta ve gelecek araştırmalara ilham kaynağı olmaktadır.
Conluio por inteligência artificial:
Authors: Bergqvist Christian , Ringeling Camilla , Camacho Mariana
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: o artigo discute a colusão de Inteligência Artificial (IA) e o potencial da tomada de decisão impulsionada por IA para permitir que entidades se coordenem de maneiras anticompetitivas que podem escapar dos mecanismos de fiscalização atuais.
Método: por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o estudo examina as implicações da tomada de decisão apoiada por IA na coordenação de mercado e colusão. Analisa casos de enforcement na União Europeia (UE), nos EUA e na América Latina e identifica lacunas na aplicação da lei. Além disso, explora as diferenças entre o direito da concorrência da UE,a lei antitruste dos EUA e a abordagem adotada por algumas jurisdições latino-americanas no contexto da colusão orientada por IA.
Conclusões: a principal preocupação com as decisões de preços baseadas em IA, do ponto de vista do antitruste, é que elas podem facilitar resultados colusivos fora do alcance da fiscalização antitruste. Dada a probabilidade de que as IAs de precificação tornem mais fácil para as empresas adotarem comportamentos paralelos, há um temor bem justificado de que isso amplie essa área cinzenta, onde o comportamento paralelo legal e a colusão tácita se tornam cada vez mais indistinguíveis. Seria prudente que os fiscais na América Latina seguissem os exemplos europeu e estadunidense e considerassem o risco da colusão orientada por IA.
Problems of creative implementation of global development initiatives: theoretical and methodological aspect
Authors: Tebekin Alexey
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the presented research is determined by the fact that modern conditions of global socio-economic development are characterized by a whole range of problems. At the same time, the global development initiatives put forward are characterized by a relatively low level of efficiency in their implementation. The purpose of the presented study is to identify, from a theoretical and methodological point of view, the reasons for the discrepancy between the large-scale goals of global socioeconomic development and the relatively modest results obtained in the process of achieving them. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the demonstration of a significant discrepancy between the declared global goals of a creative, constructive nature and the actual opportunistic goals aimed at enriching business elites, due to the intangibility of a significant part of the assets being created, combined with the high level of asymmetry of outsider and insider information about the processes being implemented. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the proposal to strengthen control measures and quantify the effectiveness of the use of funds attracted by business elites under the auspices of solving the most pressing large-scale problems of global socioeconomic development.
Katılım Bankacılığı Üzerine Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: Akgün Yusuf Ziya , Karaşahin Hakkı
Published: December 2024

Din sosyolojisi, disiplinin kuruluşundan günümüze kadar din ve ekonomi ilişkisini temel araştırma alanlarından biri olarak ele almıştır. Katılım bankacılığı, sosyolojik perspektiften din ve ekonomi kurumlarının bir temas noktasında bulunmasıyla din sosyolojisi disiplininde çalışılması önemli olan bir kurumdur. Katılım bankacılığının din sosyolojisi açısından önemli bir inceleme konusu olmasına rağmen katılım bankacılığına yönelik çalışmaların yetersiz kaldığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu gerekliliklerden yola çıkarak katılım bankacılığına yönelik tutumları ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada, katılım bankacılığı olgusunu tecrübe eden bireylerin tutumlarını anlamada ve açıklamada geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek nasıl geliştirilebilir? Katılım bankacılığı olgusunun farklı boyutları ve faktörleri nelerdir? şeklindeki sorulara cevap aranmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada, katılım bankacılığına yönelik tutumları ölçen ölçme araçları geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, “katılım bankacılığı din boyutu”, “katılım bankacılığı imaj boyutu”, “katılım bankacılığı ekonomi boyutu” ve “katılım bankacılığı tercih boyutu” olmak üzere dört boyutlu, yüksek düzeyde güvenilirlik ve geçerliliğe sahip katılım bankacılığı ölçeği elde edilmiştir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi ile boyutları keşfedilen ölçek, doğrulayıcı faktör analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, katılım bankacılığı ölçeğinin uyum indeksleri ve eşik değerleri açısından belirlenen parametrelere uygun olduğunu ortaya koymuş, bu sayede ölçeğin alt boyutlarının geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği güçlü bir şekilde doğrulanmıştır. Faktör analizleri neticesinde, katılım bankacılığı ölçeğinin katılım bankacılığı ve din ilişkisini çözümleyebilecek yüksek düzeyde bir ölçek olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
The Gulf States’ Decade
Authors: Samaan Jean-Loup
Published: December 2024

The books by Dina Esfandiary, Cinzia Bianco, and Tobias Borck delve into the shift in Gulf politics over the past decade. This change saw in particular Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar playing a more prominent role in regional affairs, which was influenced by the Arab Spring uprisings and Gulf states’ concerns over American commitments to regional security.

The books also highlight the diverging foreign policies of Gulf states, challenging the notion of a unified Gulf entity, as reflected by the 2017 boycott of Qatar. The dynamics of Gulf assertiveness is a central theme in these analyses, with the UAE exemplifying a more proactive and interventionist foreign policy approach. However, recent developments suggest a recalibration of foreign policies by Gulf states, with a renewed focus on economic cooperation and regional de-escalation. The once tense relations between Gulf states have thawed, hinting at a period of optimism and reduced regional tensions. However, as the authors point out, one needs to be cautious on the long-term implications of this recent rapprochement.
Test-Retest Reliability of Two Computationally-Characterised Affective Bias Tasks
Authors: Pike Alexandra C. , Tan Katrina H. T. , Tromblee Hoda , Wing Michelle , Robinson Oliver J.
Published: December 2024

Affective biases are commonly seen in disorders such as depression and anxiety, where individuals may show attention towards and preferential processing of negative or threatening stimuli. Affective biases have been shown to change with effective intervention: randomized controlled trials into these biases and the mechanisms that underpin them may allow greater understanding of how interventions can be improved and their success be maximized. For such trials to be informative, we must have reliable ways of measuring affective bias over time, so we can detect how and whether they are altered by interventions: the test-retest reliability of our measures puts an upper bound on our ability to detect any changes. In this online study we therefore examined the test-retest reliability of two behavioural affective bias tasks (an ‘Ambiguous Midpoint’ and a ‘Go-Nogo’ task). 58 individuals recruited from the general population completed the tasks twice, with at least 14 days in between sessions. We analysed the reliability of both summary statistics and parameters from computational models using Pearson’s correlations and intra-class correlations. Standard summary statistic measures from these affective bias tasks had reliabilities ranging from 0.18 (poor) to 0.49 (moderate). Parameters from computational modelling of these tasks were in many cases less reliable than summary statistics. However, embedding the covariance between sessions within the generative modelling framework resulted in higher estimates of stability. We conclude that measures from these affective bias tasks are moderately reliable, but further work to improve the reliability of these tasks would improve still further our ability to draw inferences in randomized trials.
Entre la diplomacia cultural y el espectáculo de masas: la Exposición de Guerra aliada en Buenos Aires (1917)
Authors: Sánchez Emiliano Gastón
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene por objeto reconstruir, a través de la prensa periódica y de otros documentos de archivo, una experiencia que ha llamado poco la atención de los estudios sobre las repercusiones de la Gran Guerra en la Argentina. Se trata de la Exposición de guerra aliada realizada en Buenos Aires a mediados de 1917 por iniciativa de la diplomacia cultural francesa. Como se intenta demostrar, la exhibición fue un espacio privilegiado para escenificar un imaginario sobre la Francia en guerra y sus vínculos con la Argentina. No obstante, para un público ávido de atracciones y de información, la impresión directa de la guerra mediada por esos objetos funcionó también como una suerte de espectáculo de masas y un complemento a la cobertura mediática ensayada por la prensa de Buenos Aires desde el inicio del conflicto.
EXPLORING THE GREEN SYNTHESIS OF NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR MULTIFACETED IMPACT ON BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION: A REVIEW PAPER
Authors: Kumar Yogesh , Kaur Maninder
Published: December 2024

Nanoparticles have attracted significant interest in recent years due to their distinctive characteristics and wide-ranging uses in different domains. Nanoparticle production using environmentally friendly technologies has become a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional chemical processes. This review comprehensively explores the various green synthesis techniques employed for the production of nanoparticles, including those utilizing plant extracts, microorganisms, enzymes, and agricultural waste. Additionally, the multifaceted impact of green-synthesized nanoparticles on biomedical and environmental applications is elucidated. In biomedicine, these eco-friendly nanoparticles exhibit promising potential in drug delivery, diagnostics, and targeted delivery capabilities. Furthermore, their applications in environmental remediation, including pollutant degradation, heavy metal ion removal, and wastewater treatment, highlight their significance in addressing contemporary environmental challenges. The review also discusses the key properties and mechanisms underlying the enhanced performance of green-synthesized nanoparticles in biomedical and environmental applications, emphasizing their sustainable nature and reduced environmental footprint. Moreover, challenges and future perspectives in the synthesis and utilization of green nanoparticles are critically examined, aiming to pave the way for the development of innovative and sustainable nanotechnologies.
Building Competencies to Develop STEM Learning Resources for Future Teachers in Natural Sciences
Authors: Goranova Evgenia , Smrikarov Angel , Voynokhovska Valentina
Published: December 2024

The article presents an approach to building pedagogical and digital
competencies for developing STEM resources in future teachers from the Pedagogy
of Physics and Informatics and Pedagogy of Mathematics and Informatics degree
courses. It was provoked by the need for future teachers to be familiar with the
concept of STEM education and to be prepared to create STEM resources and lessons
already in their higher education. For this purpose, students must synergistically
apply the acquired competences from studying natural and pedagogical disciplines.
An idea to digitize a physical experiment is considered, taking a research approach to
the creation of such resources. Through the students' participation in building such a
resource, their creative activity is stimulated. Their competences for generating and
realizing STEM ideas in their upcoming professional realization are formed.
Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research
Authors: Rashidov Aldeniz
Published: December 2024

This article examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in scientific
research (SR), with particular emphasis on its application in various aspects of the
research process. AI is a tool that can significantly optimize the stages of the scientific
process. It can analyze current trends in scientific publications and data, identifying
current issues and challenges. AI provides opportunities for automating various
stages of preparing scientific texts. It can assist in formulating methodologies for
SR. An interesting aspect is AI's ability to be used for translating scientific sources
into various languages. AI provides scientific methods and tools that are suitable for
the specific themes of the research and can generate new scientific hypotheses based
on existing information. AI allows verification of whether scientific publications
are innovative and original and can also help detect potential cases of plagiarism.
Finally, there are challenges and limitations that may arise in the application of AI
in SR. The aim of this work is to explore these applications of AI and their potential
to enhance SR.
Manajemen Perubahan Sebagai Upaya Menghadapi Persaingan di Era Society 5.0 Pada PT. Mayora Indah Tbk
Authors: Gian Hiwono Patrik Sixdio , Guntur Haludin  , Fauzan Noval Rachman  , Wisnu Kunto Permadi  , Muhammad Alif Rizky  , Andika Alexandro
Published: December 2024

Manajemen perubahan adalah suatu proses yang dilakukan organisasi untuk mengelola dan mengatur perubahan. Dengan manajemen perubahan, organisasi dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawannya melalui peningkatan keterampilan dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab. Dengan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang positif, karyawan akan merasa lebih termotivasi dan berkomitmen untuk bekerja lebih keras dan menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih baik. Lingkungan kerja yang nyaman dan aman akan meningkatkan efisiensi kerja. PT Mayora Indah Tbk telah menerapkan manajemen perubahan untuk menghadapi persaingan di era society 5.0. Upaya yang dilakukan perusahaan ini membuahkan hasil dengan dibuktikan kenaikan produktivitas kerja pada karyawan sebesar 20%. Manajemen perubahan organisasi sebagai upaya peningkatan produktivitas kerja di PT Mayora Indah Tbk. Peran kempemimpinan sangat diperlukan, komunikasi yang efektif, dukungan dari karyawan, dan evaluasi keberhasilan. Dengan hal ini PT Mayora Indah Tbk dapat berhasil meningkatkan efektivitasnya dan mampu berkembang dalam mencapai tujuannya dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan.