bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Testosterone in Serum and Follicular Fluid in Sub Fertile Women Undergo Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Authors: A. Al-Awadi Marwa , AL- Awadi Marwa , Al-Bdairi Aseel , Ibrahim Ali
Published: December 2024

Background: Testosterone is the most common and regarded as the main hormone in the testicles among androgen (Tremblay, J. J. (2015) Testosterone synthesis is initiated by luteinizing hormone and cAMP signaling, promoting the transport of cholesterol to the inner mitochondrial membrane with the involvement of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR). Cholesterol is then converted into pregnenolone, which further transforms into progesterone and is eventually metabolized into testosterone. This steroidogenesis pathway is similar in both thecae cells and interstitial cells of the ovaries (Cipolla-Neto, J., et al., 2022). Low-quality oocytes with a propensity for lower cleavage rates following fertilization have been associated with elevated androgen levels, more especially testosterone, in follicular fluid (FF) (Costa, L. O. B., et al., 2004). When FF contained immature oocytes as opposed to mature oocytes, testosterone levels were found to be noticeably higher. Pregnancy-associated follicles were found to have a higher estrogen-to-testosterone (E2/T) ratio reported. These results raise the possibility that an early follicular atresia linked to a low estrogen/androgen ratio in FF may reduce the viability of the oocytes and reduce the likelihood of fertilization and pregnancy purpose: to detect the follicular fluid and blood concentration of the testosterone hormone on subfertility in women undergoing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) for fertility treatment. Methods: This case-control study was carried out on eighty women, from these, forty females were sub-fertile patients defined as the cases, other forty females as a control included fertile females came to fertility center due to males factor of subfertility. A detailed medical history and physical examination were recorded. At the same day of ovum pickup blood and follicular fluid were collected, for hormonal analysis of testosterone. Results: Show significantly higher levels of serum and follicular testosterone in sub-fertile women (cases) than control group (p < 0.05), and significant positive correlations between serum and follicular fluid. Additional materials: notes the number of references, tables, graphs, exhibits, test instruments, appendixes, or other supplemental materials in the paper. Also, the abstract must be written in a single paragraph in English, max 250 words.  Conclusion: Testosterone hormone level in blood and follicular fluid were significantly higher in cases group than control and there is a positive correlations between serum and follicular fluid of testosterone.
Acute Kidney Injury in Children with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Authors: Hamoodi Anfal MB. , Asif Wid Abdul Razak , Salih Bushra Jalil , Al Awqati Tala Anwar
Published: December 2024

Backgrounds and Objectives: Diabetic ketoacidosis is frequent in type I diabetic children, and as acute kidney injury has a well-known morbidity, this study aims to determine the frequency and associated factors of acute kidney injury in these children. Material and Methods:  A prospective study conducted on type I diabetic children with diabetic ketoacidosis admitted at Central Child Teaching Hospital; during February 2020 - January 2021. The study includes 96 patients, aged < 15 years. Demographic and clinical information collected for each patient, including ( age, gender, onset of diabetes, previous diabetic ketoacidosis, recurrent urinary tract infection). At admission all patients underwent clinical assessment of their heart rate and amount of resuscitation boluses given; and weight and height measured. PH and HCO3 levels used to categorize diabetic ketoacidosis severity. Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes S.creatinine criteria used to identify acute kidney injury. Estimated basal creatinine using modified Schwartz formula, with glomerular filtration rate 120 ml/min/m2 was used. Logistic regression analysis used to identify risk factors. Results:  A total 19 (19.8%) participants developed acute kidney injury(AKI) at 24hrs hospitalization [ 15 (78.9%) cases AKI stage I, 2 (10.5%)cases AKI stage II, and 2 (10.5%)cases AKI stage III ]. One child required peritoneal dialysis at second day of admission. Diabetic ketoacidosis severity odds for AKI reached 5.5 and increased to 13.3 with increasing heart rate. Conclusions:  Acute kidney injury occurred in one in five of children during diabetic ketoacidosis with ketoacidosis severity and high heart rate at admission is an important associated factors.
اجراءات تعديل الدستور
Authors: Shukat Muafaq sabri
Published: December 2024

يحتل موضوع(تعديل الدستور),لأي دولة في العالم بأهمية أستثنائية في حقل القانون بشكل عام والقانون الدستوري على وجه التحديد,على ان تتناسب هذه التعديلات مع تطور المجتمع في كافة ميادين الحياة,وبخاصة الميادين السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية. ولدراسة هذا الموضوع,تم تقسيم البحث الموسوم(السلطة المختصة بتعديل الدستور:الاجراءات والنطاق),الى المقدمة,ومبحثين,اضافة الى الخاتمة والتوصيات. وقد استعرضت المقدمة فكرة عامة عن الموضوع واهمية عملية تعديل الدستور. وتناول المبحث الاول,دور السلطة المختصة بتعديل الدستور من حيث اليات العمل,والمهام,والصلاحيات التشريعية التي تُمنح الى لجنة تعديل الدستور,بالتعاون مع خبراء القانون في كافة الاختصاصات.وتطرق المبحث الثاني الى إجراءات تعديل الدستور ونطاقه,والتي تتم على مرحلتين:الاولى المصادقة على الدستور المعدل باعتماد صلاحيات السلطة التشريعية او البرلمان,والثانية,بعرض الدستور المعدل على الشعب لإقراره.وانتهى البحث بالخاتمة والتوصيات.
Treinamento pliométrico para goleiros de futebol
Authors: Colombeli Vanderlei Marinho , Peres Luís Sérgio
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a influência da pliometria, através do método de "choque", no treinamento da força explosiva (potência muscular) dos membros inferiores do goleiro de futebol. Foram sujeitos desse estudo 4 goleiros de futebol, 2 profissionais e 2 juniores da empresa Marechal Esporte Clube Ltda, com idade entre 19 e 24 anos. No pré-teste os atletas realizaram o teste do salto vertical (Vertical Jump) e foram pesados, chegando-se à potência muscular através do monograma de Lewis, que adequa o resultado do salto vertical ao peso. O programa de treinamento pliométrico, no método de "choque", compreendeu 3 sessões por semana, durante um período de 4 semanas, sendo que na 1ª semana as alturas do salto foram assim distribuídas: 1º treino 45 cm; 2º treino 55 cm e 3º treino 65 cm. Nas 3 semanas seguintes a altura do salto foi de 75 cm. Após as 4 semanas de treinamento foi realizado o pós-teste e aplicado um questionário fechado com 4 perguntas. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente através da aplicação da média (X), desvio padrão (DP), teste "t" de Student para amostras dependentes e avaliação do questionário. Os resultados obtidos com relação à potência muscular apontaram, no pré-teste, X=124,75±7,09 Kg.m/s. Para o pós-teste encontrou-se X=134,75±7,80 Kg.m/s. O aumento médio na potência muscular foi de 10 Kg.m/s ou 8,01%. O teste "t" de Student para amostras dependentes apresentou um índice de p<0,001. Na avaliação do questionário constatou-se que os atletas não tiveram problemas ao trabalhar na altura de 75 cm, após o término do período de treinamento 75% dos atletas responderam sentirem melhoria considerável e 25% responderam sentirem grande melhoria no desempenho. Os atletas nunca haviam praticado treinamento pliométrico no método de "choque". Pode-se concluir que o treinamento pliométrico através do método de "choque", no período de 4 semanas, se mostrou eficiente na melhoria da força explosiva (potência muscular) dos membros inferiores. A altura de 75 cm é aceitável para o treinamento no método de "choque" e, finalmente, os sujeitos perceberam, na prática, a melhoria no desempenho.
Uma filosofia para um novo ensino médio
Authors: Rossato André Anderson
Published: December 2024

A filosofia do novo Ensino Médio visa construir alternativas de organizações curriculares comprometidas com o significado do trabalho no contexto globalizado e com o sujeito ativo no mundo do trabalho e na prática social. Este artigo aborda um plano de ação filosófico, contextualizado e interdisciplinar, considerando o desenvolvimento de competências para aprender a conhecer, a fazer, a viver juntos e a ser, como alicerces fundamentais para a formação do indivíduo na sociedade contemporânea.
Variação do percentual de gordura frente a diferentes programas de intervenção para redução da gordura corporal
Authors: Madureira Alberto Saturno , Madureira Janete Maragno , Mota Maria Salete , Pazetti Leodir , Nascimento Samuel do , Oswald Gilberto , Moreira Cristiane Fernanda Rospirski
Published: December 2024

Este objetivou verificar os efeitos de um programa multidisciplinar, na perda de tecido adiposo, para obesas com idade entre 25 e 50 anos, durante seis meses. Devido à mortalidade o grupo 1 ficou com 5; o gurpo 2 com 4 e o grupo 3 com 6 sujeitos. O grupo 1 consistiu em participar de sessões de ginástica 3 vezes/semana/50minutos. O grupo 2, além de ginástica tinha um encontro semanal com uma nutricionista e o grupo 3, além dos tratamentos anteriores tinha um encontro semanal com uma psicóloga. Efetuou-se medidas de massa e estatura corporal e dobras cutâneas, conforme descrito por GUEDES (1994). Utilizou-se o Programa SAPAF adulto. Pelos dados verificou-se que: o grupo 1 perdeu 2,08 Kg. ao final do experimento e após 1 ano ganhou 3,36 Kg.; o grupo 2 perdeu 5,07 Kg. e após 1 ano ganhou 2,07 Kg.; e, o grupo 3 após o experimento perdeu 9,63 Kg. e após 1 ano ganhou 5,25 Kg. resultando numa recuperação por volta de 52,7% do peso inicial em relação ao perdido até o final do estudo. As atividades ofertadas para os três grupos, não foram suficientes para promover diferenças estatisticamente significativas nos sujeitos do estudo.
Aptidão física relacionada à saúde de escolares de 7 a 10 anos de Marechal Cândido Rondon-PR
Authors: Strassburger Michele , Borges Gustavo André
Published: December 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o índice que crianças atendem aos critérios de saúde propostos pelo Physical Best (AAPHERD, 1988). A amostra foi composta de 72 escolares de ambos os sexos, pertencente a uma escola particular de Marechal Cândido Rondon - Pr -, com idades variando de 7 a 10 anos. Foram avaliados o IMC, somatório das espessuras de dobras cutâneas de tríceps e subescapular, sentar-e-alcançar, abdominal de 1 minuto, flexão/extensão dos braços em suspensão na barra e corrida de 1609 m. Para tratamento estatístico dos dados, recorreu-se a estatística descritiva, como valores relativos quanto ao índice que atendem aos critérios relacionados à saúde. Como resultados, pode-se verificar um maior atendimento dos critérios pelos rapazes, por volta de 43% para cinco itens de teste, até 13,3% que alcançaram simultaneamente os seis itens avaliados. Entre as moças os resultados foram menos expressivos, embora tenham alcançados por volta de 21% para cinco itens de testes e menos de 5% do total para os seis itens simultaneamente. Como conclusão, parece claro que para as idades mais precoces, um grande número de escolares atende aos critérios estabelecidos pelo Physical Best, sobretudo para adiposidade corporal em ambos os sexos, contudo ficou evidenciado que entre as moças os resultados para os itens dos testes motores, ficaram muito abaixo daqueles encontrados entre os rapazes.
Brincadeiras de rua
Authors: Aguiar Iolanda Emília de
Published: December 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo geral comparar alunos de 4ª série do 1º Grau, de escolas da periferia e do centro da cidade de Marechal Cândido Rondon, quanto à prática de atividades denominadas brincadeiras de rua e quais as mais conhecidas e praticadas. Tendo em vista que devido ao crescimento urbano, a competição, a diversão eletrônica, o trânsito, a falta de segurança nas ruas, etc. as brincadeiras de rua, deixaram de ser praticadas caindo no esquecimento. A população foi constituída por 15 crianças, matriculadas em escolas particulares, do centro da cidade, escolhidas intencionalmente por residirem em apartamentos, e 15 crianças matriculadas em escola situada na periferia, ambas da 4ª série do 1º grau, com idade entre 09 e 12 anos. Elaborou-se um questionário/entrevista composto de 10 perguntas referentes ao conhecimento e a prática de brincadeiras de rua. Analisadas as respostas constatamos que as crianças que residem no centro da cidade, parte delas tem vivência das brincadeiras de rua, pelo privilégio de morar em locais onde ainda é possível essa prática. Enquanto outras somente as praticam próximo aos prédios onde moram, sempre supervisionadas por um adulto como também quando vão a locais apropriados como praçase residências de parentes em áreas rurais. E, dentre a amostragem duas crianças que desconhecem totalmente as brincadeiras de rua. AS crianças de periferia 100% conhecem e praticam próximas as suas residências e na escola, inúmeras brincadeiras de rua. A criança, cuja especialidade é brincar, enfrenta dificuldades para prática, devido a deficiência do espaço físico, perdendo muito tempo presa dentro de casa ou apartamento, e quando vai à escola, permanece por muito tempo sentada, aprendendo conteúdos de aula. Nas aulas de educação física, não é oportunizada a ela a vivência das velhas brincadeiras de rua, e em casa, os pais não as ensinam por falta de tempo do mundo moderno.
الاستحقاق النرجسي الاكاديمي لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال وعلاقته بادارة الانطباع
Authors: ناصر مروه كريم
Published: December 2024

تتبلور مشكلة البحث حول احد انماط الشخصية المتمثلة بالشخصية النرجسية، مما حفز الباحثة على اثارة التساؤل الاتي: ما الاستحقاق النرجسي الاكاديمي لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال وعلاقته بادارة الانطباع؟ لذلك تم تحديد هدفان للتحقق من اجراءات البحث يتمثلان بالاتي: 1- التعرف على الاستحقاق النرجسي الاكاديمي لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال وعلاقته بادارة الانطباع. 2- قياس العلاقة بين الشخصية النرجسية لطالبات قسم رياض الاطفال وادارة الانطباع. بما ان البحث الحالي يهدف الى الكشف عن الاستحقاق النرجسي الاكاديمي لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال وعلاقته بادارة الانطباع. لذلك فان (الباحثة) اعتمدت المنهج الوصفي (العلاقة الارتباطية) في تصميم اجراءات بحثها كونه اكثر المناهج العلمية ملائمة لتحقيق هدف البحث، اذ تكون مجتمع البحث من طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال في كلية التربية الاساسية / الجامعة المستنصرية البالغ عددهن (450) طالبة يتوزعن على اربعة مراحل دراسية وتم اختيار طالبات الصف الرابع البالغ عددهن (114) طالبة عينة للبحث . لاظهار النتائج استخدمت الباحثة الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS) التي من ابرزها: 1- تتمتع (34%) من طالبات الصف الرابع / قسم رياض الاطفال بشخصية تميل الى النرجسية قد يعود ذلك الى سلوكياتهن مع اقرانهن في الموقف التعليمي. اما الاستنتاجات هي: 1-أن تمتع طالبات الصف الرابع / قسم رياض الاطفال بشخصية نرجسية قد يؤثر على ادائهن الوظيفي لمهمنة التعليم في رياض الاطفال كون ان الطالبة ستتعامل مع فئة عمرية في بداية نضوجها.
الحكاية في النحو العربيّ، التحجّر الفعّال، دراسة تحليلية
Authors: عبد حسام قدوري
Published: December 2024

النمطية، أو التراتبية، أو السلاسل المتناغمة، سمّها ما شئت تحكم بمسمى واحد؛ هو الإعراب، فإذا ما حدث أن كُسر ذلك كلّه فإنّه سيكون مدعاةً للاستغراب، أو عُسر الفهم؛ إذ كيف يمكنُ تفسير ذلك التأثير بين الكلمة والأخرى، والجملة والأخرى في ضوء علاقات جديدة محكومة بالخطأ مسبقاً! 
الحكاية ليست بديلاً نموذجياً للإعراب ؛ فاللغات الساميّة تميل في الغالب إلى طرح الإلغاء - أي إلغاء الإعراب - بديلاً عنه، أمّا الحكاية فليست كذلك ؛ إنها محاولة لخرق القاعدة ، وكسر القيود ، فهي أقرب في ذلك إلى الضرورة الشعرية ، لكنّها تختلف عن الضرورة في كون الضرورة تكون مقبولة مستساغة في معادلة ما هو عروضي موسيقي في مقابل ما هو نحوي ، فالضرورة صفقة رابحة بين النحو، والموسيقى، بيد أن الحكاية لا تخضع لمرابحة تفرضها التفعيلات ، والبحور ، إنها مفروضة بجدّية وقصدية فاعلة في لعبة النصّ والمعنى، وهذا الأمر قد لا يلتفت إليه جنون الشعراء.
هذا البحث يتكفل بدراسة ظاهرة الحكاية الكاسرة لظاهرة الإعراب في واحدة من اللغات الساميّة؛ وهي اللغة العربية في ضوء ظاهرة تحجّر اللغة، ومديات توظيفها النحويّ، والدلاليّ، ولا سيّما في تقنيات التناص.
استخدام الجمل الفعلية في الكتابة الأكاديمية
Authors: الجبوري مصطفى طالب
Published: December 2024

تتعامل الدراسة مع الجمل الفعلية، إذ يمكن استخدام الجمل الفعلية إما مع الأفعال اللازمة إذا لم يكن هنالك عبارة اسمية، أو مع الأفعال المتعدية عندما تكون هنالك عبارة اسمية. تقريبا جميع الأفعال المتعدية تسمح في حركة الظرف، في حين هذا غير ممكن مع حروف الجر. أشباه الجمل الفعلية عادة ما تمثل وحدات دلالية مفردة لا يمكن اشتقاقها من المعاني الفردية للجزئيين. في كثير من الأحيان الجمل الفعلية المستخدمة في الخطاب المنطوق والمكتوب ، تم استخدام اللغة الإنجليزية المعاصرة. يعدُّ الخطاب المنطوق أسلوبًا أقل رسمية. في حين تعتبر الكتابة الأكاديمية أكثر أسلوبًا رسميًا ومتخصصًا. يمكن النظر إلى مشكلة سوء فهم الفعل الظرفي بوصفه علامة على التدريس الخادع، أو عدم الاهتمام الكافي، أو عدم الممارسة في هذا المجال اللغوي من قبل المعلم. في مثل هذه الظروف، يفقد الطلاب السيطرة ويصبحون غير قادرين على فهم أو إتقان أفعال الجمل الفعلية، مما يجعل من الصعب عليهم توظيفها وتفسيرها. الجانبان الرئيسين للمشكلة الناتجة هما كما يأتي: 1- لا توجد طريقة لمعرفة ما يقصدونه بمجرد النظر إلى الكلمات الفردية. فمعنى "تأجيل" على سبيل المثال قد لا يكون له علاقة بـ "وضع". 2- الفعل الواحد قد يكون له عدة معانٍ، فقط من خلال النظر إلى السياق يمكننا معرفة المعنى الذي يحمله في أي موقف. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحقيق الأهداف الآتية: 1. تقديم توضيح بشأن الأفعال الفعلية، وهي بنية بالغة الأهمية في اللغة الإنجليزية يقال إنها ضرورية للتحدث وفهم اللغة الإنجليزية المنطوقة. 2. دراسة التنوع الصرفي والمعجمي للأفعال الفعلية في اللغة الإنجليزية. 3. لفت الانتباه إلى العلاقة بين اكتساب الفعل المركب ونمو مهارات التواصل لدى الطلاب. ولتحقيق الأهداف المخططة لهذا البحث اتبعت الباحثة الإجراءات الآتية: 1. توفير معلومات دقيقة وشاملة عن الأفعال الفعلية في اللغة الإنجليزية في الجزء النظري من الدراسة. 2. استخدام اختبار لقياس مدى فهم الطلاب لأفعال اللغة الإنجليزية وتطبيقها في المواقف المناسبة. 3. وينتهي البحث بالخاتمة وقائمة المراجع. هذان الارتباطان النحويان المحتملان يمران باسمين مختلفين. سيكون الفعل الفعلي لحروف الجر هو الفعل المتصل عندما يكون الجسيم ظرفًا وحرف جر. والخلاصة هي أن هناك تناقضا في تسميات الأفعال الفعلية. تُستخدم الأفعال الفعلية في المقام الأول للإشارة إلى أفعال الجسيمات في النظريات النحوية الحديثة؛ لا يتم تضمين أفعال الجر في هذه الفئة.
نمط الإيقاع الحيوي اليومي (الصباحيين _ المسائيين) لدى عينة من طلاب الجامعة في ضوء بعض المتغيرات
Authors: شيبان عبد الحميد محمد
Published: December 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى التحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس الإيقاع الحيوي اليومي (الصباحيين _ المسائيين) وفق متغيرات الجنس والاختصاص والمعدل التحصيلي لدى طلبة المرحلة الجامعية في جامعة حلب في الجمهورية العربية, واتبع الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, وتكونت عينة هذا البحث من  100طالب وطالبة, تراوحت أعمارهم بين (25 -19) عاماً بمتوسط حسابي (21.8) وانحراف معياري (0.643), وتم استخدام مقياس إيقاع الساعة البيولوجية اليومي (الصباحي _ المسائي) إعداد تيرمان وآخرون عام (2001), والتقدير العام لمجموع المواد الدراسية الذي حصل كل فرد من أفراد العينة لعام2022/2023.
وقد أظهرت نتائج البحث:

وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في نمط الإيقاع والمتوسط الفرضي مما يعني أن نمط الإيقاع أعلى من المتوسط لدى أفراد العينة.
عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في متوسط نمط الايقاع تبعاً لمتغير الاختصاص والمعدل.
وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في متوسط نمط الايقاع تبعاً لمتغير الجنس ولصالح الذكور.
أثر استراتيجيتي مركز الكون وبقعة الضوء في تحصيل ماد التاريخ لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي وتنمية التفكير الناقد لديهم
Authors: ابراهيم مجيد حميد
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى : 1-معرفة اثر استراتيجيتي مركز الكون وبقعة الضوء في تحصيل مادة تاريخ الحضارة العربية الإسلامية لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي 2-معرفة اثر استراتيجيتي مركز الكون وبقعة الضوء في تنمية التفكير الناقد عند تدريس مادة تاريخ الحضارة العربية الإسلامية لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي . تكونت عينة الدراسة من (103) طالباً وزعت على ثلاث مجموعات بواقع(35) طالباً في المجموعة التجريبية الاولى، التي درست مادة التاريخ باستعمال استراتيجية مركز الكون ، (34) طالبا في المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي درست مادة التاريخ باستعمال استراتيجية بقعة الضوء ، و(34) طالبا في المجموعة الضابطة التي درست المادة نفسها بالطريقة التقليدية, كافأ الباحث بين مجموعات البحث في المتغيرات (المعرفة السابقة, اختبار الذكاء, العمر الزمني, اختبار التفكير الناقد) . اعد الباحث اختباراً تحصيلياً بعدياً مكون من (40) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد وفقرات مقاليه وتأكد من صدقه وثباته وخصائصه السيكو مترية. واعتمد مقياس التفكير الناقد الجاهز الذي أعدته (المكدمي :2012), واستعمل الباحث بالبرنامج الإحصائية(SPSS ) لتحليل البيانات إحصائياَ , وقد توصلت الدراسة الى تفوق طلاب المجموعتين التجريبيتين على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة في اختبار التحصيل واختبار التفكير الناقد.
الفكر النقدي العربي وصراع الهوية قراءة في كتابي عبد العزيز حمودة
Authors: جمعة رؤى بشير , السعدون أحمد غالب
Published: December 2024

شغلت النظرية نقدية عربية فكر العديد من النقاد ومنذ زمن طويل، ولعدة أسباب منها شعورهم بالتبعية الثقافية، فضلا  عن مواجهتهم للعديد من المشكلات في تطبيق المناهج الغربية على الواقع العربي المتميز باضطراباته الخاصة، أن شعور الباحثين بأننا نعيش حالة من عدم الفهم التام لهذه المناهج خلق نوعًا من الازدواجية الثقافية، هذا الأمر جعلنا نعود لبعض المصادر لنبحث أين تكمن المشكلة في إيجاد نظرية نقدية عربية أصيلة تتناسب والنص ألأدبي، علمًا أن وجود نظرية نقدية عربية لا تصب في مصلحة الناقد فقط، بل في مصلحة المبدع أيضًا والقارئ  الذي لن يشعر بأن هناك مسافة شرخ بين النص والتأويل. الأمر ألأخر الذي عول عليه البحث هو فكرة الهوية العربية وكيف أثرت على النتاج الإبداعي، وهل حقًا تشكل الهوية التأريخ الحقيقي لحضارة ما.
The Representation of Modern Man in Arthur Miller's Play Death of a Salesman
Authors: Mahmood Wisam Shukur , Nimer Manar Hashim , Khalaf Luhaib Hamid
Published: December 2024

يعتبر ويلي لومان غير قادر على تحقيق حلمه الأمريكي وقرر في النهاية إنهاء حياته. يتناول هذه البحث العيب المأساوي الذي يعاني منه بطل الرواية وانتصاره المأساوي كبائع وأب للتحقيق في كيفية ظهور جوانب المأساة الحديثة في الشخص العادي. يفشل ويلي لومان بسبب اعتقاده المضلل بتأثير الجمال الفردي. وهو أيضًا رجل يهتم بشكل استثنائي برفاهية أبنائه كما هو الحال مع العديد من الآباء الآخرين ولا يمنح أطفاله الحرية في اكتشاف مبادئهم الخاصة. يريد أن يربي أبنائه على طريقته الخاصة في الوهم والمعتقدات الباطلة. وهكذا، لا يحصل أبناؤه على فرصة لمواجهة واقع العالم. ويلي لومان هو أيضًا ضحية المجتمع الذي يشجع وينمي في شعبه قيماً زائفة تسقط كمجموعة من أوراق اللعب على أرض الواقع. العالم في حد ذاته هو الإنجاز الأكبر حيث ينشط القدر والفرص بقوة كبيرة. كل هذا كان سبباً في هلاكه. ومع ذلك، فقد تمكن من تحقيق انتصار مأساوي من خلال السعي للحفاظ على نزاهته كبائع ودوره كأب. ويلي، كبائع، لا يستطيع أن يرى حقيقته لأنه يؤمن بالحلم الأمريكي، مما يدفعه إلى اتخاذ خيارات ليست مناسبة له.
Cirurgia Bariátrica e seu Impacto na Diabetes Tipo 2: A Relação entre o Procedimento do e Controle Metabólico
Authors: Arthur Ferreira Lepore  , Lizandra Carvalho Fedel  , Maria Victoria Bonilha Vendruscolo  , Gabrielle Rodriguez Castro  , João Paulo Costa Manso Morais  , Mariani Pereira Guilhen  , Maria Eduarda Mendes Campos  , Luciana Ferreira dos Santos  , Thalita Martins Bezerra  , Maria Julia Gama Winther de Araujo
Published: December 2024

A cirurgia bariátrica tem sido considerada uma intervenção eficaz no tratamento da obesidade, com benefícios adicionais para pacientes com diabetes tipo 2. Este estudo revisa os efeitos da cirurgia bariátrica no controle metabólico de pacientes com diabetes tipo 2, destacando as alterações na glicemia, no uso de medicações e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão integrativa com a pesquisa em bases de dados como Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), utilizando descritores como “cirurgia bariátrica”, “diabetes tipo 2” e “controle metabólico”. Os resultados indicam que a cirurgia bariátrica pode levar à remissão ou melhoria significativa do diabetes tipo 2, com redução ou até descontinuação de medicações, além de um impacto positivo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclui-se que a cirurgia bariátrica é uma opção eficaz no controle da diabetes tipo 2, promovendo benefícios significativos no controle glicêmico e na saúde geral dos pacientes.
Deteksi Dini dan Cegah Stunting Melalui Pembentukan Kelas Catin (Calon Pengantin)
Authors: Zuhana Nina , Prafitri Lia Dwi , Sulistiani Ria Purnawian
Published: December 2024

Salah satu faktor pendukung permasalahan terkait tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi adalah kehamilan di usia remaja. Masalah ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor perilaku seksual yang menyebabkan terjadinya kehamilan di usia dini. Stunting, wasting dan underweight merupakan tiga faktor status gizi anak yang diakui secara luas. Masih minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan stunting dan pelayanan pranikah masih dirasa kurang efektif karena program skrining pranikah masih sebatas pemeriksaan fisik dan pemberian suntikan tetanus toxoid. Belum ada nya kelas catin karena terkendala waktu dan tenaga yang dibutuhkan untuk membentuk program kelas catin dan promotor utnuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemandirian masyarakat dalam pencegahan stunting. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah membantu mitra dalam mengoptimalkan deteksi dini dan skrining stunting melalui kelas catin (calon pengantin) di wilayah Puskemas Karangdadap, meningkatkan kemandirian kader kesehatan dalam tanggap stunting melalui kelas catin. Metode pendekatan yang akan digunakan dalam penyelesaian masalah mitra adalah metode pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian berupa terbentuknya kader tanggap stunting dan terbentuknya kelas catin yang berjalan secara berkesinambungan dan mampu menskrining calon pasangan pengantin yang memiliki permasalahan kesehatan yang berpotensi hamil dan melahirkan dengan anak stunting. Hasil pengabdian lainnya berupa adanya peningkatan rerata pengetahuan sebelum dengan sesudah pemberian edukasi Diperlukan komitmen bersama antara puskesmas, KUA, kader tanggap stunting serta pemerintahan desa agar kegiatan kelas catin ini dapat berjalan secara teratur dan tersistem dan diperlukan kerjasama yang lebih luas lagi dengan dinas perencanaan pemberdayaan perempuan dan KB.
PENGARUH TERAPI DESENSITISASI SISTEMATIS UNTUK GANGGUAN KECEMASAN: SISTEMATIKA REVIEW
Authors: Puja Maudy Lawinsky  , Tristiadi Ardi Ardani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi desensitisasi sistematis dalam mengurangi gangguan kecemasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur (Systematic Literature Review) dengan menggali data  yang relevan mengenai seberapa banyak penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh para peneliti dalam pengaruh terapi desensitisasi sistematis terhadap gangguan kecemasan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pencarian artikel yang diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu tujuh tahun terakhir (2017–2024) dari beberapa database elektronik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi desensitisasi sistematis efektif dalam mengurangi gangguan kecemasan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam melakukan terapi desensitisasi sistematis yaitu tingkat motivasi terhadap individu untuk mengurangi kecemasan yang dialaminya, tingkat kesadaran diri akan cemas yang berlebihan, serta keterampilan terapis. Individu yang memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang masih rendah dan mendapatkan durasi atau sesi terapi yang lebih intensif maka hasilnya akan lebih baik. Peneliti ini memberikan pengetahuan mendalam mengenai pentingnya terapi Desentalisasi dalam mengatasi gangguan kecemasan serta implikasi terhadap intervensi psikologi.
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of systematic desensitization therapy in reducing anxiety disorders. This study uses the systematic literature review method by exploring relevant data on how much research has been conducted by researchers on the effect of systematic desensitization therapy on anxiety disorders. Data were collected through searching articles published within the last seven years (2017-2024) from several electronic databases. The results showed that systematic desensitization therapy is effective in reducing anxiety disorders. Factors that influence success in conducting systematic desensitization therapy are the level of motivation for individuals to reduce the anxiety they experience, the level of self-awareness of excessive anxiety, and the skills of the therapist. Individuals who have low levels of anxiety and get more intensive duration or therapy sessions will have better results. This researcher provides in-depth knowledge about the importance of Decentalization therapy in overcoming anxiety disorders and implications for psychological interventions.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP LOYALITAS KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PT SOLUSI BANGUN INDONESIA – CILACAP PLANT
Authors: Shevy Audrey Pradypta  , Retno Dwiyanti
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap loyalitas kerja pada karyawan PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia – Cilacap Plant. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia sejumlah 256 karyawan dengan teknik pengambilan sambel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala loyalitas kerja, multifactor leadership questionnaire, dan skala budaya organisasi. Validitas alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan validitas isi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS versi 25.00. Hasil uji analisis dengan uji regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap loyalitas kerja secara signifikan (F = 71.457 dan sig.(p) = 0,000, (p < 0,01)). Sumbangan efektif yang diberikan oleh kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi secara bersama-sama terhadap loyalitas kerja sebesar 49%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap loyalitas kerja pada karyawan PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia – Cilacap Plant.
The study aimed to examine the effect of transformational leadership and organizational culture on job loyalty among employees at PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia, Cilacap Plant. The population in this study consisted of 256 employees of PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia, with the sample selected using the random sampling technique. This research employed a quantitative method. Data were collected using a job loyalty scale, a multifactor leadership questionnaire, and an organizational culture scale. The validity of the measurement instruments in this study was assessed using content validity. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression tests with SPSS software version 25.00. The results of analysis tests using linear multiple regression tests show that there is a significant influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on job loyalty (F = 71.457 and sig. (p) = 0.000, (p < 0.01)). The effective contribution made by transformational leadership and organizational culture together to job loyalty is 49%. It can be concluded that this study demonstrates the effect of transformational leadership and organizational culture on job loyalty among employees at PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia, Cilacap Plant.
SELF EFFICACY DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA TERHADAP QUARTER LIFE CRISIS PADA EMERGING ADULTHOOD
Authors: Tri Nawal Fauziah Jamal  , Dzikria Afifah Primala Wijaya  , Dyah Astorini Wulandari  , Gisella Arnis Grafiyana
Published: December 2024

Quarter life crisis adalah kondisi pada dewasa awal yang mengalami krisis seperti perasaan tidak berdaya, merasa ragu atas kemampuan diri, takut, dan cemas tentang adanya kegagalan di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh self efficacy dan dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap quarter life crisis pada emerging adulthood di Purwokerto. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan terhadap 348 emerging adulthood dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling. Adapun hasil realiabilitas pada skala self efficacy sebesar α = 0,854. Pada skala dukungan sosial keluarga sebesar α = 0,858. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, menunjukkan bahwa variabel self efficacy dan dukungan sosial keluarga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap quarter life crisis dengan nilai R sebesar 0,716. Hasil penelitian dengan nilai kontribusi sebesar 71,8% pada self fficacy dan dukungan sosial keluarga yang mempengaruhi quarter life crisis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa meningkatkan self efficacy dan memperkuat dukungan sosial keluarga dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif untuk mengurangi risiko quarter life crisis pada emerging adulthood di Purwokerto.
A quarter-life crisis is a condition in early adulthood characterized by helplessness, self-doubt, fear, and anxiety about potential future failures. This study aims to examine the impact of self-efficacy and family social support on quarter-life crisis among emerging adults in Purwokerto. The sample consisted of 348 emerging adults, selected using a non-probability sampling technique. The reliability of the self-efficacy scale was = 0.854, and the family social support scale was = 0.858. Data analysis was performed using multiple regression analysis. With a significance level of 0.000 0.05, the results indicate that self-efficacy and family social support significantly affect quarter-life crisis, with an R-value of 0.716. The study found that self-efficacy and family social support contribute 71.8% to the variance in quarter-life crises. The conclusion is that enhancing self-efficacy and strengthening family social support can effectively reduce the risk of a quarter-life crisis among emerging adults in Purwokerto.
TEKNOLOGI TRADISIONAL PEMBUATAN TOPĒ LE’LENG PADA KOMUNITAS ADAT KAJANG DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Ansaar Ansaar
Published: December 2024

Materi tulisan ini adalah merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan yang dilaksanakan di Desa Tana Toa Kecamatan Kajang, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini bertujuan selain untuk mendeskripsikan teknik pembuatan tope le’leng (sarung hitam Kajang) pada komunitas adat Kajang, juga untuk mengetahui bentuk pola pewarisan yang diterapkan para orang tua kepada anaknya terkait keterampilan dalam hal menenun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriktif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, pengamatan dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukan, bahwa teknik pembuatan sarung hitam Kajang oleh komunitas adat Kajang, melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu: 1) pencelupan benang ke dalam pewarna alami, 2) penghanian atau penyusunan benang lunsing (ma’ngane), 3) pembuatan benang pakan (a’paturung), 4) proses pertenunan (attannung), dan 5) menggosok permukaan kain sarung (maggarusu’) setelah selesai ditenun. Bentuk pola pewarisannya, berlangsung secara transmisi dari generasi ke generasi atau dari orang tua ke anak-anaknya dan seterusnya, atau melalui jalur keluarga. Tidak ada pendidikan khusus yang mereka lalui, semua berawal dari pembelajaran yang diberikan para orang tua kepada anaknya. Hal pertama yang diajarkan, adalah memperkenalkan bagian-bagian atau komponen pada peralatan tenun berikut fungsinya. Setelah itu barulah diajarkan cara mengoperasionalkan alat tenun secara tahap demi tahap.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE STUDY OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT CROSS-CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Gayazova Elvira B.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes organizational culture, as well as the relationship of this culture with cross-cultural management. The author considers the problems of cross-cultural management and its application from theoretical, methodological and practical sides. The present market conditions and constant changes in the economy dictate new conditions for companies to maintain the effectiveness of their activities. In particular, organizational culture plays an increasing role in the management system of the organization. It has a complex impact on different aspects of the organization’s activities, the main impact is on the company’s personnel. Company culture includes the norms and rules of the organization, its values, history and other aspects that form a sense of unity among the team. An important condition for creating a strong organizational culture is its compliance with the needs of the external and internal environment of the company, as well as the strategy of the organization itself. Being a unifying factor, the culture of the organization has a positive impact on teamwork, as well as on the level of trust in the team, both among the rank and file workers, as well as their attitude to their superiors. Nowadays, organizational culture already has a significant impact on all aspects of management, and that is why its development is necessary to retain its position in the market. It is important not only to create the historical and cultural basis of the organization, but also to competently determine the style of management of the personnel of the organization, because it is the organizational culture that determines the vector of development of human resources management policy.
Organizational culture is a set of values, traditions, norms, beliefs, customs, which are embodied in different aspects of the organization and make it unique. It determines the effectiveness of communications reduces the cost of additional communication patterns and maintains the vitality of the organization.
Organizational culture consists of such elements as stereotypes of behavior, norms of behavior, values, philosophy, rules of conduct, climate in the organization and practical experience.
Thus, the relevance of the work determines the need to form and improve organizational culture to improve the company’s performance and retain its position in the market.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MONITORING IN HEALTHCARE
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kadeeva Elena N.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of information systems monitoring problems. Based on the analysis of modern monitoring systems, the article defined a package of tools that provides monitoring of the information system as a whole. Distributed monitoring systems such as Zabbix, Grafana are also considered. Advantages and disadvantages of each system are highlighted, a comparative analysis of these systems is carried out. Based on the data obtained in the analysis, the provisions and conclusions that are inherent in modern monitoring systems are formulated. This article will be of interest to students and graduate students of economic directions, as well as to a wide range of readers who are interested in the issues of information systems monitoring.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR MANAGING THE ACTIVITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Namaeva Milana M. , Sadikov Magomed-Emin A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the research and development of an expert system for managing the activities of the organization. The purpose of the work is to improve the efficiency of organization management by automating decision-making based on expert knowledge. Within the framework of the research the tasks of analyzing the existing management systems, determining the requirements to the expert system, developing the architecture and algorithms of the system functioning, as well as its practical implementation and testing were set. As a result, a prototype of the expert system was created, which allows to forecast risks, optimize business processes and improve the quality of management decisions. Scientific novelty consists in the development of an adaptive model of decision-making, taking into account the specifics of the organization’s activities. Practical significance of the work consists in the possibility of using the developed system to improve the efficiency of management in various organizations.
THE EVOLUTION OF INDIVIDUAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE 1990S – 2020S: TRENDS AND PERSPECTIVES (PART I)
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population named after N. M. Rimashevskaya – Branch of the FCTAS RAS, Pilipenko Igor V. ,   HSE University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article considers main trends in individual housing construction from 1991 to 2023 with such an indicator as housing completions by inhabitants at their own expense and with loans / mortgages. Making use of the data provided by the Rosstat, in Part I of the article, we calculated 37 indicators for 85 regions of the Russian Federation that characterise average shares and changes in average shares of regions in housing completions by inhabitants in Russia, the dynamics of new housing construction, average shares and changes in average shares in housing completions by inhabitants in regions, average housing completions per capita and changes in this indicator over time, number of individual houses built in absolute and relative terms as well as changes in average floor area of individual houses. Combining 37 rankings of regions, in Part II of the article, we composed a classification consisting of 7 groups of regions of Russia characterising the level of development of the individual housing construction sector during the period under consideration. We also identified specificities in the state policy on fostering individual / low-rise housing construction in Russia and identified main difficulties and directions for further development of the individual / low-rise housing construction sector in the short term.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE COMPANY’S PRODUCTION POTENTIAL DURING DIGITAL CHANGES
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia, Ponikarova Anna S. , Panina Elina K. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2024

Modern business conditions create the need for domestic knowledge-intensive companies to search for new tools and technologies to improve the efficiency of development and competitiveness growth. Within the existing constraints, most companies seek to optimize the use of available resources, seeking to increase the return on them and expand their range of applications. Naturally, the increasing uncertainty of development generates a transformation of the risk complex and leads to an increase in possible disturbances and deviations. All this creates the need to assess the organization’s ability to implement changes. For this purpose, the assessment of the state of the components of the company’s production potential is carried out and opportunities for its further development are identified during optimization.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ESG AGENDA IN THE RUSSIAN CORPORATE COMMUNITY: AN ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Starikova Evgenia A.
Published: December 2024

This study identifies and describes current trends in the development of the environmental component of the ESG agenda in the Russian corporate environment, related to geopolitical events in the world in recent years. It also presents forecast trends that, in the author’s opinion, are most likely to determine the evolution of the corporate ESG agenda in the coming years. As a result of the study, recommendations were formulated for improving the system of interaction between business and government on the most pressing issues of the ESG agenda.
INSTRUMENTAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING AND MANAGING THE RISKS OF THE ECONOMY OF ENTERPRISES AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Volnov Nikita A.
Published: December 2024

When choosing a project to be implemented, company managers should understand which one is more profitable and less risky. It can be assumed that a manufacturer who is constantly chasing benefits will choose the most profitable one, but this is not the case, because often such projects are associated with huge risks that the organization does not want to take on itself, because the benefit does not always pay for it. And in order to conduct business correctly and make the right management decisions, various assessment methods have been created. Many risk assessment methods have been developed for various situations and projects. These methods relate not only to the direct calculation of risk for some projects, but also to the calculation of the risk of bankruptcy of the company and its financial stability, since investing in a future bankrupt is a big risk in the market. Resorting to statistical and other methods of risk assessment, various formulas and models, it is possible to calculate approximate risk indicators, which will help managers and others to make the right management decisions.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL AND APPLIED MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Volga State University of Service, Togliatti, Russia, Ivanov Dmitry A.
Published: December 2024

The current situation of economic entities in the system of economy and financial planning is often associated with an increase in the insolvency of organizations and an increase in accounts payable, which reduce the efficiency of their financial activities. Rapid changes in the era of modern transformation of economic systems, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical changes that have caused negative dynamics of cooperation between Russian companies and foreign partners in the form of sanctions restrictions have caused a disruption in the stable functioning of a number of organizations in the Russian Federation belonging to large and medium-sized businesses. The accounts payable of organizations is growing, which negatively affects their development. The study presents methods for improving the financial activities of an organization of a methodological and applied nature, capable of timely identifying the main risk groups for enterprises associated with the loss of competitiveness, reduced liquidity and autonomy of organizations.
PECULIARITIES OF THE USA TAX SYSTEM
Authors:   FGBOU HE “North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, Morgoeva Alina K.
Published: December 2024

This scientific publication is devoted to the peculiarities of the U.S. tax system, which is one of the most complex and effective due to the “sharpening” on the development of market relations, low tax burden, equal participation of federal, regional and municipal authorities. – They have equal participation in public administration. A characteristic feature of the tax system is also the principle of parallel use; it implies taxation of objects by state, municipal and federal payments. -In this article, the tax system is considered on the example of individual income tax of individuals, which occupies the largest share – about 40% and real estate tax – 12%.
STUDY OF THE POTENTIAL OF SMART HRM 4.0 FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CAPABILITIES AND ADAPTATION OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TO THE CONDITIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to examine the impact of Smart HRM 4.0 practices based on Industry 4.0 technologies on the development of dynamic capabilities in the field of human resource management, as well as on improving the efficiency of HR processes and organizational performance. The article considers specific digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), the Internet of Things (IoT), chatbots and big data analytics, which are actively used in Smart HRM 4.0 practices. It describes in detail how Smart HRM 4.0 contributes to the development of dynamic capabilities, such as adaptation to changes in the labor market, improving the flexibility of HR processes and increasing the overall efficiency of the organization through the implementation of new technologies. Specific examples of the integration of technologies into HR practices are considered, such as automation of personnel selection using AI, the use of chatbots to communicate with candidates and employees, and the use of HR analytics to forecast personnel needs. The impact of Smart HRM 4.0 implementation on organizational results, such as reduced staff turnover, increased productivity and improved quality of HR services, is considered.