bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pravo na saslušanje i izražavanje mišljenja u
posebnim ovršnim postupcima radi predaje djeteta i ostvarivanja osobnih odnosa
s djetetom
Authors: Knol Radoja Katarina
Published: October 2021

U radu se analiziraju međunarodni propisi i sudska praksa Europskog suda za ljudska prava i Suda Europske unije te odredbe hrvatskoga Obiteljskog zakona u svezi s pravom na saslušanje i izražavanje mišljenja djeteta u postupku ovrhe radi predaje djeteta i ovrhe radi ostvarivanja osobnih odnosa s djetetom. Sukladno tom Zakonu, u postupku radi predaje djeteta sud može prije određivanja sredstava ovrhe saslušati osobu protiv koje se ovrha provodi. Po pitanju prava djeteta na izražavanje mišljenje u tom postupku propisano je da sud može, s obzirom na okolnosti slučaja tijekom postupka ovrhe, dijete uputi na razgovor sa stručnom osobom. S druge strane, u postupku ovrhe radi ostvarivanja osobnih odnosa s djetetom sud je dužan prije donošenja rješenja zakazati ročište na kojemu će osobno saslušati stranke kako bi utvrdio činjenice i procijenio sve okolnosti te je dužan djetetu omogućiti izražavanje mišljenja. Zaključno se iznosi da postupci radi ovrhe, posebice zbog njihove prirode (osobni i emocionalni), trebaju biti hitni i što jednostavniji. Pri njihovoj provedbi, dijete, kao niti stranke u postupku ne bi trebalo apsolutno onemogućiti u ostvarivanju prava na saslušanje i izražavanje mišljenja. Međutim, sud ne bi trebao biti obvezan održati ročište na kojem će saslušati stranku i omogućiti djetetu izražavanje mišljenje ako to nije nužno za razjašnjenje slučaja. Isto bi trebalo ovisiti o diskrecijskoj ocjeni suda s obzirom na okolnosti slučaja i uvažavajući dobrobit djeteta. Autorica rada stoga predlaže izmjenu odredbe o saslušanju u postupku radi ostvarivanja osobnih odnosa s djetetom na način da sud koji provodi ovrhu može saslušati stranke te omogućiti djetetu izražavanje mišljenja, a sve radi zaštite interesa i dobrobiti djeteta.
fontes de informação sobre o dia do fogo na Amazônia
Authors: Braga Thaís , Marinho Sandra
Published: October 2021

Objetivou-se identificar as fontes de informação no discurso jornalístico da Folha de S. Paulo (Brasil) e do Público (Portugal) sobre o dia do fogo na Amazônia e compreender como foram acionadas. Recorreu-se à hermenêutica de profundidade como suporte teórico-metodológico. Utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo como técnica para classificar as fontes de informação com base em canais de produção rotineiros e não rotineiros. Observou-se que o discurso dos dois jornais se apoiou principalmente em fontes de informação rotineiras, entretanto, as diferentes práticas jornalísticas evidenciaram temas científico-ambientais e políticos, na Folha de S. Paulo, e um tema internacional, no Público.
Development of rational technological parameters for heating of a coke battery with a stamped charging of coals.
Authors: Goncharov V.I. , Sikan I.I. , Dyachuk Ya.I. , Mukina N.V. , Shulga I.V.
Published: October 2021

DEVELOPMENT OF RATIONAL TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS FOR HEATING OF A COKE BATTERY WITH A STAMPED CHARGING OF COALS © V.I. Goncharov, I.I. Sikan, Ya.I. Dyachuk, N.V. Mukina (Coke production of PJSC «ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih», 50095, Dnipropetrovsk region, Kryvyi Rih, Kryvorizhstal str., 1, Ukraine), I.V. Shulga, PhD in technical sciences (State Enterprise "Ukrainian State Research Coal Chemical Institute (UHIN)", 61023, Kharkov, Vesnina st., 7, Ukraine) The article is devoted to the introduction at the PJSC «ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih» coke plant of a promising technology for compaction of a coal charge, which allows obtaining blast furnace coke of high mechanical and "hot" strength from charges characterized by an increased content of lean components of various stages of metamorphism. Under the present circumstances, this is of great importance for increasing the economic indicators of the production of blast furnace coke and the operation of blast furnaces. The start-up of coke oven battery No. 6, designed for the application of this technology, necessitated the determination of rational technological parameters of heating: the temperature level in the control verticals and the location of the burners for supplying coke oven gas in the vertical along the heating wall. The article presents the calculations, the results of which confirm the expediency of rationalizing the actual starting (design) distribution of burners on coke oven battery No. 6. First of all, attention is drawn to the insufficient diameters of the holes in the burners for the extreme and pre-extreme verticals. This, according to the authors, caused underheating of the head zones and resin spills, which were observed during start-up operations on the battery. The replacement of burners at the edges of the walls by large diameters, carried out by the personnel of the coke shop of the coke plant PJSC “ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih” and LLC “Koksokhimstanciya”, combined with the full opening of the recirculation windows in these zones, improved the heating of the charge and significantly reduced the intensity of spills. The experience gained was taken into account when locating the control devices at coke oven battery No. 5, which was put into operation later. The article also formulates recommendations for adjusting the temperature regime of coking, depending on the grade and component composition, as well as the technological properties of coal charges. Keywords: coke oven battery, stumping of coal charge, temperature in control verticals, location of burners along the length of the heating wall. Corresponding author Ya.I. Dyachuk, е-mail: Yaroslav.Dyachuk@arcelormittal.com
The selection of technological basis of deep processing of coal.
Authors: Gordienko M.O.
Published: October 2021

THE SELECTION OF TECHNOLOGICAL BASIS OF DEEP PROCESSING OF COAL © M.O. Gordienko (State Enterprise "Ukrainian State Research Coal Chemical Institute (UHIN)", 61023, Kharkov, Vesnina st., 7, Ukraine) The article is devoted to the analysis of the possibility of expanding the raw material base of thermal energy, as well as meeting the demand for motor fuels and chemical products through the thermochemical processing of coal, the reserves of which are large enough and available for extraction and transportation. Moreover, in contrast to technologies such as methanization and liquefaction, the most promising type of deep processing of coal seems to be its gasification. This process is carried out in sealed devices of high power according to the technologies that have a long history of improvement on an industrial scale by the world's leading companies. It was emphasized that Ukraine has significant reserves of low-calorie coal (constantly expanding due to waste of coal preparation), the thermochemical processing of which can significantly expand the domestic energy base. The basic principles of classification and technological foundations of existing industrial and industrial research installations for gasification of coal and similar materials are given. The basic diagrams and main parameters of the existing installations, which carry out the gasification process at temperatures below the melting point of the mineral (ash-forming) components of the raw material, are described - Sasol Lurgi and SES Gasification Technology (SGT). Based on the data on the world experience in the operation of thermochemical coal processing units, it is shown that low-temperature (carried out at a temperature below the melting point of the mineral ashforming components) gasification of various types of non-coking coal with certain technological solutions can be no less effective than more complex and expensive high-temperature technologies. There are grounds for believing that the efficiency of gasification with ash removal in a solid state can be further increased by using some of the technological capabilities available in coke production. Keywords: brown coal, non-coking coals, thermochemical processing, gasification, efficiency, degree of carbon conversion, energy carriers, synthesis gas, environmental safety. Corresponding author M.O. Gordienko, е-mail: yo@ukhin.org.ua
Inflammatory markers in the nasal mucosa and polyp-modified tissues in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Authors:   Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok, Russia, Pavlush D.G. , Dyuizen I.V. ,   A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch ot the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: October 2021

Introduction. To date, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) has not yet been extensively studied: the molecular factors and mechanisms involved in the initiation of polypous transformations in nasal mucosa (NM) and sustaining their recurrence probability are still to be determined. Simultaneously, it is necessary to understand the molecular rearrangement in NM tissues to make clinical prognosis and choose an adequate therapeutic or surgical strategy for CRSwNP treatment. The aim of the study was to identify the features of how inflammatory markers localize and are distributed in the NM and polyps in various morphological CRSwNP types. Materials and methods. We studied morphological and chemical structure of nasal polyps and mucosa of the inferior turbinates. The material was obtained during surgical management of patients diagnosed with CRSwNP. The comparison group involved the patients with a deviated septum who underwent septorhi-noplasty and had neither polyposis nor concomitant inflammatory/allergic pathology. The NM removed in surgeries was used to compare morphological and chemical changes. Immunohistochemistry was applied to determine the localization and distribution of SP, NK1, nNOS, iNOS, and IL1b in the tissues. Results. The formation of nasal polyps was found to be accompanied by morphological and chemical altera-tions in the mucous membrane of the inferior turbinates. In polyps of different morphological types, the changes in the activity of inflammatory markers were specific. Conclusion. The data obtained indicate that changes in the NM of the inferior turbinates, which accompany polyposis development, give certain pathological causes that induce and maintain the pathological process. We have revealed the features of the specific signaling microenvironment in the nasal cavity, which provide special conditions for the formation of polyps of various types. The specificity of the activity and distribu-tion of inflammatory markers in the polyps of different morphological types may serve as a prerequisite for the development of personalized therapy for the disease. Keywords: chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, inflammation, neurokinin receptors, substance P, nitric oxide
Clinical and morphological characteristics of hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Kusraeva E.V.
Published: October 2021

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is an immune-mediated disease that manifests in susceptible individu-als after exposure to a provoking inhalation factor. The literature review describes etiological factors of the disease, its epidemiology and pathogenesis, as well as clinical features of various disease courses. A new clinical and morphological classification of HP is also presented. We analyzed changes in functional tests (external respiration function), CT images, cellular components of bronchoalveolar lavages, and modern approaches to the disease treatment. The review includes detailed morphological criteria according to the new classification, which will facilitate the diagnosis by pathologists. Since the diagnosis of the condition presents significant challenges, there are histological criteria for differential diagnosis of the fibrotic HP and usual interstitial pneumonia (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis), sarcoidosis, lymphoid interstitial pneumonia, and pulmonary manifestations of connective tissue diseases. Keywords: hypersensitivity pneumonitis, interstitial lung diseases
Effects of L-alpha-aminoadipic acid on neurons and glia of the rat brain striatum
Authors:   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia, Voronkov D.N. , Khudoerkov R.M. ,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia, Dikalova Yu.V. ,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia, Stavrovskaya A.V. ,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia, Guschina A.S. ,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia, Olshanskiy A.S. ,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Few published studies have examined the role of glia-neuron interactions in neurodegen-eration. In this regard, the search for new experimental models is important. L-alpha-aminoadipic acid (L-AA), being a structural analogue of glutamate with a selective toxic effect on astroglia, is of particular interest. However, morphological and neurochemical changes caused by L-AA still remain unclear. The aim of the study was to characterize immunomorphological changes of glia and neurons in the striata of rats after L-AA administration. Materials and methods. On days 3 and 12 after L-AA stereotaxic administration, we studied astrocytic pro-teins localization using immunofluorescence methods: GFAP, vimentin, glutamine synthetase, along with oligodendroglia (by cyclonucleotidphosphatase expression), microglia (IBA1 Ca-binding protein), neuronal nuclear protein NeuN, and the astroglia proliferative activity (based on Ki67 localization). Results. We detected astrocyte death and a decrease in glutamine synthetase immunoreactivity in the le-sioned area, but no changes in the microglia reaction and the L-AA effect on neurons and oligodendroglia. The astrocyte loss was replenished by proliferation and migration of newly formed immature astrocytes, and a glial scar formed on day 12 after the surgery. Conclusion. L-AA administration, which causes the death of striatum astrocytes in the injection area, can serve as a convenient model for studying reactive changes in astroglia and astrocytic dysfunction while revealing the pathogenetic patterns of neurodegenerative processes. Keywords: astrocytes, striatum, L-alpha-aminoadipic acid, gliosis, glial toxin
RISK FACTORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN TURKEY: A SHORT REVIEW
Authors: SEVİMLİ Esra , DENİZ Duygu , ÜNLÜ Tuğçe Nuriye
Published: October 2021

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have been rapidly increasing globally, negatively affecting countries’ health systems and economies. In the world, NCDs are considered as one of the most important reasons of disability, death and inequality. Therefore, new models need to be developed in the field of health in order to minimize and manage the risk factors of NCDs. The risk factors of NCDs can be successfully combated by developing both national and international policies and strategies. As in the rest of the world, NCDs’ prevalence and risk factors are increasing in Turkey.

This review aims to give information about the NCDs in Turkey and explain the risk factors that cause these diseases as well as making recommendations.
Riview jurnal al Gizzai dengan mengkaitkannya dengan ekologi pangan dan gizi
Authors: Amelia Putri
Published: October 2021

Di dalam jurnal ini dilakukan sebuah penelitian tentang “Hubungan Sosial Budaya Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Desa Bone-Bone Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang Tahun 2020”. Seperti yang kita ketahui stunting terjadi akibat kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang lama yang dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor misalnya faktor sosial budaya, kepercayaan makan, dukungan keluarga,pola asuh dan lain sebagainya.jika di lihat dari interaksi antar manusia maupun antara manusia dengan ekosistem,terdapat faktor lingkungan eksternal (natural,teknologi,sosial budaya) dan faktor internal {individual (pengetahuan,attitude,kepercayaan,nilai),keputusan komsumsi,asupan nutrisi maupun status gizi dan kesehatan} serta kaitan ekologi dengan gizi masyarakat,pada pernyataan pelto pada tahun 1980 mengatakan bahwa model ekologi gizi masyarakat di lihat dari komsumsi pangan penduduk terkait dengan lingkungan sosial,lingkungan fisik,teknologi,organisasi sosial dan sistem budaya.jika dilihat dari pernyataan tersebut dapat kita simpulkan bahwa ekologi dengan gizi masyarakat ini dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting
EBRAINS Live Papers - Interactive resource sheets for computational studies in neuroscience
Authors: Appukuttan Shailesh , Bologna Luca L. , Migliore Michele , Schürmann Felix , Davison Andrew P.
Published: October 2021

We present here an online platform for sharing resources underlying publications in neuroscience. It enables authors to easily upload and distribute digital resources, such as data, code, and notebooks, in a structured and systematic way. Interactivity is a prominent feature of the Live Papers, with features to download, visualise or simulate data, models and results presented in the corresponding publications. The resources are hosted on reliable data storage servers to ensure long term availability and easy accessibility. All data are managed via the EBRAINS Knowledge Graph, thereby helping maintain data provenance, and enabling tight integration with tools and services offered under the EBRAINS ecosystem.
Prarancangan Pabrik Etanol Dari Etylen Dengan Proses Hidrasi Kapasitas 30000 Ton Per Tahun
Authors: Bakhri Syamsul
Published: October 2021

Pabrik etnol dari etylen direncanakan didirikan di Lakhsumawe Sumatera dengan kapasitas produksi dirancang 30000 ton per tahun, membutuhkan bahan baku etylen sebesar 21260100 kg/tahun. Bahan baku etylen dan air direaksikan dalam reaktor multitube yang beroperasi pada temperatur 300oC dan tekanan 26 atm. Reaksi berlangsung secara isothermal dan sebagai pendingin digunakan air yang dilewatkan dalam shell sedangkan reaktan yang berupa campuran etylen dengan air dengan perbandingan 6 : 1 melalui bagian tube di mana akan terkonversi 97%. Utilitas berupa air sebesar 9681 ton/tahun, listrik 378 KVA, steam jenuh 8,08 ton/jam serta bahan bakar bakar 22800000 liter/tahun. Bentuk perusahaa adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan sistem garis dan staf, membutuhkan tenaga kerja sebanyak 85 orang. Pabrik ini direncakanan didirikan di atas tanah seluas 20000 m2. Berdasarkan perhitungan evaluasi ekonomi untuk pendirian pabrik etanol di atas dibutuhkan modal tetap sebesar Rp 280,172, 972,000.00, modal kerja sebesar Rp 49,717,000.00 atau total investasi Rp 330,144,670,000.00. Profitabilitas meliputi Rate of Investment (ROI) sesudah pajak sebesar 42,90 %, Pay of Time (POT) sesudah pajak 3,33 tahun, Interaksi rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 15,4 % dan Break Event Point (BEP) sebesar 29,61 %. Berdasarkan pertimbangan teknik dan hasil perhitungan analisis di atas, maka pabrik etanol berkapasitas 30000 to/tahun cukup layak untuk dilanjutkan ke tahap perencanaan
E-Service Quality and Corporate Image on Customer Perception
Authors: Gifary Havitz Shidiq
Published: October 2021

Pada saat ini dunia telah mengalami musibah pandemi covid-19 yang mempengaruhi terhadap kondisi ekonomi dunia, para pedagang atau pembisnis harus mengetahui Langkah apa saja yang dipelukan untuk tetap bertahan di tengah pandemi seperti ini. Dampak covid-19 ini berdampak terhadap penggunaan teknologi, pendidikan dan perjalanan bisnis khususnya sektor bisnis e-commerse, pandemi covid-19 juga berdampak sangat luas. Internet telah menghasilkan pemberdayaan konsumen untuk lebih dari adecade. Dibandingkan dengan toko fisik, bisnis online menawarkan kemudahan untuk menjadi pengguna. Pelanggan hanya bisa duduk di rumah mereka, menempatkan pesanan mereka, membayar melalui kartu kredit, dan menunggu sampai barang-barang tersebut dikirim ke rumah mereka. E-commerce di Indonesia berkembang pesat karena pertumbuhan penetrasi internet. Pada Maret 2017, penetrasi internet sedikit lebih dari 50% dengan 104,96 juta pengguna internet. Jumlah pengguna internet Indonesia diproyeksikan mencapai 133,39 juta pada tahun 2021, menjadikan Indonesia salah satu pasar online terbesar di seluruh dunia). Menurut Rita (2019), Indonesia saat ini memiliki sekitar 28,2 juta pembeli online dan diproyeksikan akan mengalami peningkatan tahunan sebesar 3-4% untuk tahun-tahun mendatang. Mayoritas pengguna berada di kisaran 25-34 tahun dan menyumbang 12,8 juta pengguna yang berbelanja online di Indonesia. Pelanggan mulai berbelanja melalui e-commerce daripada di toko fisik. Bisnis fisik telah berusaha untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif dengan menggunakan e-commerce untuk berinteraksi dengan pelanggan. Dalam bisnis online, persaingan dapat dengan mudah memasuki pasar karena hambatan masuk yang rendah. Dari perspektif pelanggan, mereka memiliki biaya switching rendah untuk berbelanja dari satu toko online ke toko online lainnya
Differential expression of CDH3 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of cadherin 3, encoded by CDH3, in cancer of the vulva. CDH3 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Wisdom In Approaching Nature And Tourists In The Tanean Lanjhang Madura Ecosystem
Authors: Mansur Mansur
Published: October 2021

Maturity in society and religion is very decisive in advancing civilization, including in Tanean Lanjhang. Responding to the times and changing nature requires transcendental approaches that do not only use logical calculations. The existence of Tanean Lanjhang tourism has helped move the economy of its citizens. It also elevates the dignity of the peasants. The simplicity of the tanean residents in managing the Bangsal house and other heritages, was initially considered outdated, even underestimated. Recognition of the meaning of the behavior of Tanean residents is recognized by academics and foreign tourists. Thus, it should be the pride of the Madurese who seem backward in many ways.
Differential expression of SLC16A1 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of solute carrier family 16 member 1, encoded by SLC16A1, in cancer of the vulva. SLC16A1 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Differential expression of MYO1B in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of myosin IB, encoded by MYO1B, in cancer of the vulva. MYO1B may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
TAGAP expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of T-cell activation RhoGTPase activating protein, encoded by TAGAP when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, TAGAP expression was correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. TAGAP may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
物理学统一场与相对论：物理实质，还是数学形式？
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: October 2021

在物理学的基础研究中，流行的做法是使用数学公式来表示物理客体之间的相互作用。如相对论和统一场。这样可能会引起一定的缺陷：把不同参照系里“物理相互作用实质”的不变性或统一性，简单地用“数学方程形式”的不变性或统一性来替代了。三个极其直观的数学小例子：实系数一元二次方程的可解性，正态分布概率密度函数的定积分解析求解，圆锥曲线形式在直角坐标系和极坐标系里的差异性，被用来说明这个担忧。
New perspectives on digital marketing, social entrepreneurship and serendipity in entrepreneurial marketing
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: October 2021

New perspectives on digital marketing, social entrepreneurship and serendipity in entrepreneurial marketing
Meraih Prestasi dengan Menerapkan Nilai Kebenaran
Authors: Hanim Muhammad Iqbal Jauhar
Published: October 2021

Prestasi merupakan sesuatu yang ingin dicapai oleh setiapmanusia. Prestasi juga menjadi tolak ukur keberhasian karirseseorang. Meraih prestasi juga dapat dijadikan sebagai pencapaian seseorang. Oleh karena sifat manusia yang tidak pernah dan tidak akan puas, maka setelah meraih pencapaian pasti manusia menginginkan sesuatu yang lebih lagi. Hal tersebut wajar dan sangat manusiawi apabila diraih dengan cara yang benar dan wajar.
Exploiting better motion cues for better action recognition
Authors: Khan Jawad
Published: October 2021

Several recent studies on action recognition have emphasised the significance of including motioncharacteristics clearly in the video description. This work shows that properly partitioning visualmotion into dominant and residual motions enhances action recognition algorithms greatly, both interms of extracting space-time trajectories and computing descriptors. Then, using differentialmotion scalar variables, divergence, curl, and shear characteristics, we create a new motiondescriptor, the DCS descriptor. It adds to the results by capturing additional information on localmotion patterns. Finally, adopting the recently proposed VLAD coding technique in image retrievalimproves action recognition significantly. On three difficult datasets, namely Hollywood 2,HMDB51, and Olympic Sports, our three additions are complementary and lead to beat all reportedresults by a large margin.
El Nino 存在天文驱动力的旁证
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: October 2021

太阳系内的天文因素，如地球公转轨道的各种变化，以及月球公转轨道的各种变化，会引起地球动能（公转速度、自转速度）、地球在太阳引力场中势能的各种变化。这些天文因素的变化，应该会引起地球大气运动的动力“气压梯度力、地球引力以及摩擦力”，以及“边界条件”等的变化。这些微小的变化，在地球表层大的地理空间尺度上的积累，可能会引起地球大气运动的相应变化。类似米兰科维奇周期，一些短周期的月球、太阳与地球运动的准周期性变化，可能是El Niño的天文成因。本世纪的一些他人研究，证实了地球大气存在多种准周期变化。这些研究发现的准周期性，可以看成是El Niño 天文因素成因的旁证。
Forum Individu E Business Strategy Week 1
Authors: Ramadhana Reggi
Published: October 2021

Forum Individu E Business Strategy Week 1
Emotion recognition using fiducial points via deep learning
Authors: Khan Jawad
Published: October 2021

Emotion awareness is critical because of the function that emotions play in our daily lives. As a result, automatic emotion recognition aims to provide a machine with the human ability to interpret and comprehend a person's emotional state in order to predict his intents based on his facial expression. In this research, a new method for improving the accuracy of emotion recognition from facial expression is proposed, which is based solely on input attributes deduced from fiducial points. First, 1200 dynamic features representing the percentage of euclidean distances between facial fiducial points in the first frame and facial fiducial points in the last frame are extracted from image sequences. Second, just the most relevant features are chosen using active learning method. Finally, to categorise facial expression input into emotion, the selected features are provided to a ResNet classifier.
Ruth.19421093.sister.1
Authors: febrian Ruth
Published: October 2021

Ruth.19421066.sister.1
What makes a good clinical conversation on physical activity? A Scoping review exploring what is known to inform the development of physical activity resources to support healthcare professionals in routine practice
Authors: Reid Hamish , Caterson Jess , Copeland Robert J.
Published: October 2021

This scoping review aims to gain a broad insight into the makeup and delivery of effective physical activity conversations in healthcare. We identified two research questions (1) What is known about the effectiveness and acceptability of physical activity consultations in healthcare? (2) What is known about strategies to implement routine physical activity conversations in healthcare?The results will inform the development of resources to support healthcare professionals having routine conversations on physical activity in their day-to-day practice.
社会データのための Bayes 解析: ステップバイステッププロトコ ルと解釈
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: October 2021

社会データのための Bayes 解析: ステップバイステッププロトコ ルと解釈
Inovasi Perusahaan dengan Digital Business
Authors: Hikmah Nisa Nurul
Published: October 2021

Dengan semakin berkembangnya zaman, tentu perusahaan selalu dituntut untuk mengikuti perkembangannya. Perusahaan harus melakukan inovasi secara cepat agar tidak ketinggalan dibanding kompetitor yang memiliki inovasi digital yang cepat dan terus menerus. Jika suatu perusahaan menolak dengan kehadiran digital tentunya dia akan kalah dengan perusahaan kompetitornya dan lama kelamaan akan semakin merugi dan tereliminasi. Digital business bisa menjadi solusi bagi perusahaan untuk branding perusahaan yang lebih baik dan bisa mengurangi biaya promosi. Ada beberapa Langkah yang bisa dijadikan pedoman bagi perusahaan untuk bisa go digital business dengan memanfaatkan social media. Masih banyak peluang yang bisa dimanfaatkan perusahaan untuk bisa lebih maju kedepannya dengan digital business.
Fire-weather interaction fed the 2020 western USA gigafire
Authors: Huang Xin , Liu Jingyi , Ding Ke , Wang Zilin , Tang Rong , Xue Lian , Wang Haikun , Zhang Qiang , Davis Steven , Andreae Meinrat , Ding Aijun
Published: October 2021

Wildfires threaten human lives, destroy infrastructure, disrupt economic activity, and damage ecosystem services. A record-breaking gigafire event ravaged the western United States (USA) in mid-September 2020, burning 1.2 million acres (4,900 km2) in Oregon and California, and resulting in severe smoke pollution with daily fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations over 300 µg/m3 for multiple days in many cities. Although previous studies have shown that regional warming escalates wildfire in the western USA, such an unprecedented fire cannot be explained by climate variability alone. Here we show that the synoptic-scale feedback between the wildfires and weather played an unexpectedly important role in accelerating the spread of this fire and also trapped pollutants in the shallow boundary layer over valley cities. Specifically, we find that aerosol-radiation interaction of the smoke plumes over the Cascade Mountains enhanced the downslope winds and weakened the moisture transport, thereby forming a positive feedback loop that amplified the fires and contributed to ~54% of estimated air-pollution related deaths. Our study underscores the complexity of the Earth system and the importance of understanding fundamental mechanisms to effectively mitigate disaster risks in a changing climate.
The Way They Look: Phenotypic Prototypicality Shapes the Perceived Intergroup Attitudes of In- and Out-group Members
Authors: Kunst Jonas R. , Dovidio John , Bailey April , Obaidi Milan
Published: October 2021

Even when people hold little prejudice themselves, expectations about how members of other groups perceive them may negatively influence interracial relations. In four pre-registered experiments, each using a full intergroup design with Black and White participants, we show that people infer negative meta-attitudes from out-group members whose appearance is phenotypically prototypical, which in turn leads to less favorable orientations towards intergroup contact, independent of personal attitudes. In Experiment 1, Black Americans, but not White Americans, perceived that more phenotypically prototypical out-group members held less favorable meta-attitudes, and this explained less favorable contact orientations. In Experiment 2, this pattern emerged for both groups of participants and was particularly pronounced among individuals higher in stigma consciousness. Experiment 3 replicated Experiment 2 with representative samples and demonstrated that the effect of phenotypic prototypicality was more pronounced among participants reporting greater previous rejection by the out-group. With few exceptions, participants in the experiments also perceived phenotypically prototypical in-group members as having less positive meta-attitudes and participants showed less favorable contact orientations toward these in-group targets. An internal meta-analysis supported the robustness of the findings in the first three experiments. In Experiment 4, direct evidence for the causal effect of the mediator meta-attitudes on orientations toward contact with in- and out-group members was obtained. In all studies, effects held controlling for participants’ general intergroup attitudes and experiences, demonstrating the unique role of meta-attitudes in shaping intergroup relations. We discuss our results in light of previous research, highlight social implications, and suggest future directions.
Contradicting findings of gender bias in teaching evaluations: Evidence from two experiments in Denmark
Authors: Binderkrantz Anne Skorkjær , Bisgaard Mette , Lassesen Berit
Published: October 2021

The role of gender in the interaction between citizens and public sector employees attracts increasing attention. Notably, gender effects have been described in performance evaluations across different contexts. With respect to student evaluations of teaching, a series of observational studies as well as experimental studies have found that women are evaluated lower than men. In this paper, we conduct two experiments in Denmark to test whether a similar gender bias is present in a national context that is generally considered among the most gender equal. Study 1 investigates differences in the evaluation of two similar presentations by teachers reported to be either male or female. Study 2 focuses on the evaluation of teaching material prepared by men and women respectively. The two studies arrive at similar conclusions: There is no gender bias in favor of men in the evaluations made by students. The paper discusses the implications of these findings.
The physicality of representation
Authors: Maley Corey J.
Published: October 2021

Representation is typically taken to be importantly separate from its physical implementation. This is exemplified in Marr's three-level framework, widely cited and often adopted in neuroscience. However, the separation between representation and physical implementation is not a necessary feature of information-processing systems. In particular, when it comes to analog computational systems, Marr's representational/algorithmic level and implementational level collapse into a single level. Insofar as analog computation is a better way of understanding neural computation than other notions, Marr's three-level framework must then be amended into a two-level framework. However, far from being a problem or limitation, this sheds lights on how to understand physical media as being representational, but without a separate, medium-independent representational level.
Variability and Change in Adolescents’ Prosocial Behavior Across Multiple Time Scales
Authors: Brinke Lysanne te , van de Groep Suzanne , van der Cruijsen Renske , Crone Eveline
Published: October 2021

We examined variability and change in adolescents’ prosocial behaviors directed to peers and friends across four time scales: two-years, one-year, two-monthly, and daily. Data from three longitudinal datasets with a total of 569 adolescents (55.7% girl, Mage = 15.23, SD = 3.90) were included. The overall time-related stability of prosocial behavior across time scales was moderate to excellent. Variability did not differ between early (age 10-15) and late (age 16-21) adolescence. Late adolescents reported higher mean levels and larger two-year increases. Finally, results indicated that prosocial behaviors measured over longer periods (i.e., two-years and one-year) are positively associated with reflective processes (perspective taking), whereas prosocial behaviors measured over shorter periods (i.e., two-monthly) are positively associated with affective processes (empathy).
Mapping the Content Structure of Online Diabetes Support Group Activity on Facebook
Authors: Zörgő Szilvia , Jeney Anna , Krisztina Csajbók-Veres , Mkhitaryan Samvel , Susánszky Anna
Published: October 2021

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases and necessitates ongoing self-management to control symptoms. People with diabetes (PWD) express various needs, which are often met in online support groups. Our objectives were to examine related discourse in Hungarian Facebook groups in order to map the content and structure of information PWD are sharing. We aimed to juxtapose our findings with the functionality of eHealth tools available to Hungarian patients to understand what these tools may be lacking. We extracted a total of 200 threads from two public self-help groups. Codes were developed inductively and applied to the entire corpus with the Interface for the Reproducible Open Coding Kit. We used Epistemic Network Analysis to model our data. The mean network of the entire dataset indicates that discourse was chiefly centered on providing help regarding lifestyle-related issues, especially diet. Critical facets of discourse included the need by experienced PWD to provide guidance to the newly diagnosed, share "street-level" knowledge on diabetes, and ensure a sense of support and community. Existing eHealth tools could be supplemented with an app that automatically downloads blood glucose meter measurements, warns patients about predicted high glucose levels, enables location-based information exchange, and promotes social support in adhering to diet and exercise. Ideally, this app would connect patients with their physicians and/or dietitians.
Distribution across Age of Raw and Scaled Intelligence Scores - the DARSIS model
Authors: Cramer Y
Published: October 2021

The mean raw score on intelligence tests rises steeply in childhood before stabilizing for adolescents and adults, Little is known however about how the different percentiles, let alone the entire raw score distribution, change from early childhood to adulthood. This study will show that there is a regular, mathematical relationship between age, raw scores and scaled scores on intelligence test subtests with a high g-loading. Using the norm tables from 60 subtests from 19 different intelligence tests normed in 5 different countries between 1984-2020, a relatively simple model with three coefficients and a variable ’difficulty’ parameter is shown to explain almost all of the variance in the norm tables. Smaller errors are found for the mean of norm tables, and for higher performance, but not for greater age. The year in which a test was normed also did not appear to influence the fit of the model. Possible applications of the DARSIS model, such as the creation of norms for above-level testing, creating extended norms, a reduced parameter space when norming new intelligence tests and calculating reference ages are discussed.
Gender Differences in Creative Potential: A Meta-Analysis of Mean Differences and Variability
Authors: Alabbasi Ahmed M. Abdulla
Published: October 2021

The current study examined gender differences in divergent thinking (DT) using meta-analyses of mean difference and variation. The main objective of the meta-analysis of mean difference was to resolve contradictory findings in the creativity literature regarding the prevalence of more creativity among males or females in terms of creative potential; the meta-analysis of variation aimed to test the greater male variability hypothesis (GMVH) in DT. To test gender differences in mean (i.e., Hedges’ g), results from 213 studies (k = 1,251; N = 115,289) were analyzed using a three-level approach. Females slightly outperformed males in DT, g = -.065, 95% CI [-.095, -.034], p = < .001. Three-level multiple regression analyses showed that the mean effect size significantly varied by (a) country, (b) DT subscale, (c) type of task, and (d) ability. In the second meta-analysis, the GMVH in creative potential was tested by synthesizing the results of 1,152 effect sizes from 187 studies (k = 1,152; N = 101,328). The results confirmed the existence of greater male variability (GMV) in DT, (InVR) = 1.216, 95% CI [1.14, 1.29], p = < .001, indicating 21.6% GMV in DT. Multiple regression analyses explained 29.82% of variability in the mean effect (InVR) at Level-2, and 5% of the variability in the mean effect at Level-3. The mean difference findings support the gender similarity hypothesis, while variation results tend to support the gender differences hypothesis. Limitations and recommendations for future studies are discussed.
Shame-Proneness Predicts Social Psychopathology: Considering the Sociometer Theory of Shame
Authors: Carpenter Thomas , Erickson Thane , Stebbins Oxana , Fraga Kylie
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The classic act-person model of shame-proneness defined shame as originating from negative self-appraisals following wrongful actions, conferring broad vulnerability to psychopathology. However, recent developments postulate that shame may originate from real or imagined social evaluation (sociometer view of shame). If so, shame might leave one vulnerable to psychosocial stressors and may manifest in social anxiety specifically, even after accounting for general negative affect. We investigated how shame-proneness predicted concurrent symptoms and prospective responses to interpersonal stressors (social anxiety, feeling evaluated, and other symptoms) over five weeks in a sample including individuals at clinical and subclinical levels of emotional symptoms. Method: We oversampled for individuals meeting criteria for anxiety and depressive disorders based on clinical interviews (n = 58) and also included those not meeting diagnostic criteria (n = 101) to ensure a broad range of symptoms (total N = 159). Participants completed baseline measures of shame- and guilt-proneness, trait negative affect (NA), and symptoms of social anxiety, depression, and generalized anxiety disorders followed by symptom diaries for 5 weeks following their worst psychosocial stressors (1,923 diaries). Results: As expected, even after controlling for NA and guilt-proneness, shame-proneness uniquely predicted concurrent social anxiety (∆R2 = 8%) and prospectively predicted experiences of social evaluation. Shame-proneness demonstrated weaker links to depression, and no unique links to general anxiety and worry. Discussion: Shame-proneness functioned in a manner predicted by sociometer theory, demonstrating specificity for social evaluative symptoms and concerns. Results have implication both for shame theory and clinical practice with shame-prone individuals.
A Longitudinal Study of the Mental Health of Autistic Children and Adolescents and their Parents during COVID-19: Part 2, Qualitative Findings
Authors: Asbury Kathryn , Toseeb Umar
Published: October 2021

In Part 1 of this United Kingdom based study (Toseeb & Asbury, 2021), across four timepoints between March and October 2020, autistic children and young people showed higher levels of parent-reported depression and anxiety symptoms than those with other Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SENDs). In the current study we draw on qualitative data from 478 parents/carers of autistic pupils and those with other SENDs to conduct a longitudinal qualitative content analysis examining stability and change in the mental health of these young people, and their parents/carers, during the first six months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Worry and psychological distress were dominant categories at all timepoints and we noted that, in line with quantitative findings, worry in autistic pupils stayed stable over time but decreased for those with other SENDs. The third dominant category was wellbeing and we saw evidence that removing demands, especially the demand to attend school, was a driver of wellbeing for a significant minority of pupils, particularly autistic pupils, and their parents/carers. Overall, we observed no differences in mental health experiences between the two groups of parents, also mirroring quantitative findings.
Sense of agency during and following recovery from anorexia nervosa
Authors: Engel Manja , Ainley Vivien , Tsakiris Manos , Dijkerman H. Chris , Keizer Anouk
Published: October 2021

The need to feel in control is central to anorexia nervosa (AN). AN patients tend to use dysfunctional behaviour to feel a sense of control. The sense of control in AN has only been studied through self-report. The aim of this study is to investigate an implicit sense of control, the sense of agency (SoA), in AN patients, recovered AN (RAN) patients and HC. We hypothesized that AN patients would exhibit a lower SoA compared to RAN patients and HC. Furthermore, we expected that state-anxiety would negatively predict SoA, and that this would be more prominent in AN patients, as studies have shown that SoA can be influenced by negative emotional states. The SoA was measured with the intentional binding task and state-anxiety levels through a questionnaire. Results showed no differences in SoA between groups. Findings did show that AN patients had significantly higher state anxiety scores compared to RAN patients and HC, and RAN patients had higher state anxiety scores compared to HC. However, state anxiety was not a significant predictor of SoA. We did not find any evidence of differences in SoA between groups. Further studies should focus on specific aspects of the need for control in AN by, for example, by manipulating (un)certainty in these paradigms.
Floating Boundary Tone: Production and Perception of Syntactically Unmarked Polar Question in Tianjin Mandarin
Authors: Zhang Cong , Lahiri Aditi
Published: October 2021

The present study investigates the intonational tune of syntactically unmarked polar question in Tianjin Mandarin. A production study was conducted to examine the phonological features of the syntactically unmarked polar question (a.k.a intonational yes/no question) tune by comparing against the statement tune. The results show a significant register lift HR and a high floating boundary tone H̥I. The tone shape and tone register played a significant role in how the tunes vary. A tune identification task then further verifies whether the two prosodic features concluded from the production are used in perception. The results showed that both the register difference and the boundary tone made a difference in native speakers' perception in discriminating questions from statements.
That means something to me: the effect of linguistic and emotional experience on the acquisition and processing of novel abstract concepts
Authors: Espey Linda , Ghio Marta , Bellebaum Christian , Bechtold Laura
Published: October 2021

We used a novel linguistic training paradigm to investigate the experience-dependent acquisition, representation and processing of novel emotional and neutral abstract concepts. Participants engaged in mental imagery (n = 32) or lexico-semantic rephrasing (n = 34) of linguistic material during five training sessions and successfully learned the novel abstract concepts. Feature production after training showed that specifically emotion features enriched the emotional concepts’ representations. Unexpectedly, for participants engaging in a vivid mental imagery during training a higher semantic richness of the acquired emotional concepts slowed down lexical decisions. Rephrasing, in turn, promoted a better learning and processing performance than imagery, probably due to stronger established lexical associations. Our results confirm the importance of emotional and linguistic experience and additional deep lexico-semantic processing for the acquisition, representation and processing of abstract concepts.