bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أثر المرجعيات التفسيرية في توجيه معنى النص القرآني تفسير التبيان للشيخ الطوسي إنموذجاً
Authors: الحمامي ميثم , الساعدي نور
Published: March 2023

العلاقة بين النص القرآني والمفسر علاقة تبادلية تُبنى على درجة التفاعل التي يبديها المفسر ازاء النص، والتفاعل في اعلى مستوياته يأتي من إبعاد قراءة النص عن المؤثرات الخارجية التي تحيد النص عن معناه الذي جاء لبيانه، فالمفسر أحياناً ينطلق في فهم النص من أسبقيات ومحددات معرفية أو اجتماعية أو مذهبية وغيرها، مما يجعل النص القرآني تحت اسقاطات مسبقة قد تقترب من مراده وقد تبتعد عنه. مثال ذلك الشيخ الطوسي فقد تأثر بمجموعة من القبليات المعرفية كانت سببا في ترجيحه لآراء تفسيرية من دون أخرى، بل في بعض الآيات القرآنية يوجه معناها وجهة بحسب ما يقتضيه المذهب العقدي الذي ينتمي إليه، والذي كان سببا في تأليف تفسيره التبيان بحسب ماصرح به في مقدمة التفسير.
ثنائية الحياة الموت في شعر الدكتور مجبل المالكي
Authors: الشيباوي رفل , سيدي سيد حسين , السلطاني إيمان
Published: March 2023

إنَّ مفهوم ثنائية الحياة والموت من الموضوعات المهمة التي لها صداها في الدراسات البحثية الحديثة، فقد سلط الباحث الضوء عليها ضمن في الدراسات الأدبية، ممّا جعل الباحث يلتفت لدراستها وتحديد أبعادها عند الشاعر، والشاعر مجبل المالكي شاعر معاصر، انماز شعره باختصار العبارة، وغزارة المعاني، وعمق وسلاسة الأُسلوب، مقتنصاً المفردات، بثّ من خلالها شعوره وانفعالاته، في رسم ما لاقاه من محن الغربة، وفراق الأحبة، فجعل من لوحاته الشعرية ذات ملمحاً أسلوبياً مميزاً، جعلت تجربته الشعرية ذاتُ لوناً جمالياً خاصاً، وخطاً موضوعياً واضحاً، تسامى بقصائده نحو عوالم الروح اللامرئية، في رغبة منه في الانفلات من قبضة الجسد المادية، تجاوز بكلماته الترنيمة المتكررة، التي تعود عليها شعراء في كتابة الشعر الحر، من خلال الخواص التصويرية والرمزية ذات الكثافة العالية، والظلال الدلالية الموحية.
دلالة الكلمة بين المعجم والسياق في لوحة الرّحلة الجاهليّة
Authors: علي لؤي , عراك محمود , محراث كاظم
Published: March 2023

إنَّ للسِّياق أثراً جلياً في تغيير معنى اللّفظ العام المعجميّ ، بمعنى أنَّه يلعب دوراً مهمّاً وجوهريّاً في الكشف عن معاني الألفاظ التي تكتسب معناها في ظروف خاصة ، فالألفاظ يختلف معناها في النّظام المعجميّ العام الذي يشترك فيه مستعملو اللّغة ، عن استعمالها في سياق معين أو خاص ، أي أنَّ للكلمات معنىً عاماً مشتركاً عند مستعملي اللّغة ومعنىً تداوليّاً يضبطه السِّياق ويحدّده ، فقد سلّط البحث الضوء على دلالة اللّفظ المعجميّ ودلالته في سياق لوحة الرّحلة في القصيّدة الجاهليّة.
تقويم مواقع المناطق الصناعية مناخياَ في مدينة النجف الأشرف
Authors: الحلو عبد الكاظم , جواد رعد
Published: March 2023

تعد دراسة تقويم المناطق الصناعية مناخياً أحدى أهم الدراسات التي توجه نحوها الباحثون في مجال علم المناخ التطبيقي , إذ تكشف الدراسة الآثار السلبية للمواقع الصناعية التي تكون أبعادها المكانية غير ملائمة من الناحية المناخية وعلى وجه الخصوص دور عامل الرياح وأثره في نقل وانتشار الملوثات الصناعية من فوهات مداخن المصانع وباتجاه الخط السائد لتلك الرياح. توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود تباين مكاني في نسب تركيز ملوثات الغازات المسجلة مابين الاحياء السكنية في مدينة النجف و الإحياء الصناعية فيها بسبب تباين مصادر التلوث واختلاف نسب تركيزها ومدى علاقتها بظروف المناخ وعلى وجه الخصوص عامل الرياح من حيث السرعة والاتجاه , ومن بين أولويات الدراسة اختيار الموقع الأمثل لكثير من المواقع الصناعية وحصرها ضمن مدينة صناعية مخطط لها بشكل علمي منظم والتي تتطلب في تواجدها توفر مسافة تتراوح ما بين (5 - 15 )كم , يراعى فيها اتجاه الرياح السائدة والابتعاد قدر المستطاع عن التجمعات السكنية , بما ينسجم مع الحفاظ على بيئة سليمة خالية من التلوث الصناعي . كما بينت الدراسة وجود علاقة طردية بين ارتفاع تلك المداخن والمسافة التي تقطعها تلك الملوثات فكلما كان ارتفاع المداخن أكثر من 15 م كان مقدار المسافة التي تقطعها الملوثات ابعد حتى تصل إلى سطح الأرض , إذ تعد الرياح أحدى أهم عناصر المناخ وأخطرها في نقل ملوثات الهواء من المواقع الصناعية باتجاه الإحياء السكنية لمدينة النجف الاشرف
مصاحف صنعاء القرآنية وآراء بعض المستشرقين الألمان فيها"
Authors: ليث ليث , عبد العباس علي
Published: March 2023

يدور البحث الموسوم " مصاحف صنعاء القرآنية وآراء بعض المستشرقين الألمان فيها" وهو موضوع مهم جدا في حقل الدراسات الاثارية والتاريخية والشرعية الإسلامية ولاسيما انه موضوع مهم فيما يتعلق بمدى الرد على طعون المستشرقين حول مصداقية هذه الوثائق التي يرجع تاريخها الى القرن الأول الهجري وتحديدا الى عصر النبوة والخلفاء الراشدين(1-41هجرية/622م-642م) البحث يسلط الاضواء على التعريف بالمصاحف التي عثر عليها في الجامع الكبير في صنعاء وقراءة لسير المستشرقين الالمانيين بوين وبلاتيمر, ممن كرسوا جهودهم لدراسة تلك المصاحف وصيانتها ومن ثم التشكيك بمدى اصالتها ؟؟ ومن ثم الرد على تخرصاتهم ازاء مدى اصالتها .
الغزل في شعر الشريف المرتضي (دراسة موضوعية فنية)
Authors: حسنعليان سميه , محلوجي فاطمة
Published: March 2023

لقد كانت المرأة وما تزال من الموضوعات الرئيسة التي أولي به الأباء والشعراء فائق اهتمامهم والغرض الشعري الأساسي الذي يرتبط بالمرأة هو الغزل. وتجليات الحب والعشق كلها في الغزل. هذا من جهة‌ ومن جهة أخري فالشاعر الكبير الشريف المرتضي لم يخرج عن الخط الذي سارت عليه حركة الغزل؛ فكانت له قصائد غزلية أو مقدمات غزلية للقصائد الأخري في أغراض شتي. من هذا المنطلق يستهدف هذا البحث إلي دراسة الغزل وتجليات العشق في القصائد الغزلية للشريف المرتضي، مستخدما المنهج الوصفي ـ التحليلي، مهتما بالجانب الموضوعي والفني. من أهم ما حصل البحث عليه أن الشريف المرتضي في عشقه طاهر نقي، ولم يهتم بجسد المرأة ومثيراتها وقد ظهر حنينه وشوقه ولوعته إلي الحبيبة في غزله، وشكواه من صدها وإعراضها، وتحسره علي انصراف الغواني عنه بعد إقبال الشيب عليه و.. وكل هذه المعاني بيّنها في شعره بلغة بسيطة، بعيدة عن التكلف، وبعاطفة وقادة، وبحس مرهف، مستخدما بعض المحسنات اللفظية والمعنوية لإثراء لغته الشعرية
قراءة جديدة في وثيقة أم قيس 2 أيلول 1920م
Authors: أبو صيني عبد الحميد , الزعبي أمجد
Published: March 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على وثيقة أم قيس في 2 أيلول 1920م، المحفوظة في أرشيف دائرة المكتبة الوطنية في العاصمة عمان، التي تعتبر من أهم وثائق التاريخية لمنطقة شرقي الأردن، في أعقاب نهاية الحرب العالمية الأولى 1918م، والتي تشكل في سياقها التاريخي عملية توثيق وتأريخ للأحداث، التي عبر فيها السكان عن مطالبهم ورغباتهم وطموحاتهم في إدارة شؤون مناطقهم، ومدى استجابة الحكومة البريطانية للتعاطي مع هذه المطالب، والتي تمكنت الدراسة من رصدها ضمن ثلاثة محاور رئيسية، بالاعتماد على الوثائق المتاحة، من خلال استخدام المنهج التاريخي الوصفي التحليلي لإنجازها. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن النخب الاجتماعية في المناطق الشمالية في شرق الأردن كانت تمتلك حالة من بدايات تشكل الوعي، والتي لم تصل إلى مرحلة النضج الكامل لبناء مشروعها، ومقاومة مخططات الدول المنتصرة في الحرب العالمية الأولى، بخاصة بريطانيا وفرنسا في تقسيم بلاد الشام كمناطق نفوذ فيما بينهما. وأوصت الدراسة ببذل المزيد من الجهود لتسلط الضوء على تاريخ المنطقة، وسبر أعماقه ومعرفة الدور الذي اضطلع به أبناء شرق الأردن ونخبهم الاجتماعية، كجزء من نضال سكان بلاد الشام في مقاومة المشروع الإنجليزي الفرنسي الاستعماري في المنطقة.
إستلهام التراث الشعبي في رواية (رباط الولايا) : الفرجة الصورية وإشكالية التجنيس
Authors: غبان مريم
Published: March 2023

تنطلق هذه الدراسة من فرضية مفادها أن الرواية ذاكرة مفتوحة على التراث الشعبي بجميع أشكاله؛ لتجيب عن سؤال مركزي عصبه ينصب حول كيفية تلقي الموروث الشعبي في الرواية السعودية، ومن هنا تتجلى أهمية هذه الدراسة التي تعتبر الرواية نصًا لاحقا كتب نصًا سابقا، ولترسيخ هذا الفرض تمّ تسليط الضوء على المكون الصُورِيّ في رواية (رباط الولايا) بوصفها خزانا يزخر بمتناصات شعبية فريدة، موظفة في بانوراما فوتوغرافية وثائقية، يمتزج فيها السرد بالحوار الدرامي، فهي بصفة عامة قالب فني ذو طابع وثائقي هجين، لكنه مهم من عدة جوانب، لعل أبرزها أنه استوعب تراث المرأة الحجازية، وأسهم بدور كبير في توظيفه وحفظه على أرض الواقع، ومن جهة أخرى يتجسد من خلال هذا النص الفرض القائل بحوارية النص الروائي قدرته الفائقة على استيعاب الفنون الأخرى. وتتلخص مهام هذا البحث في محاولة توظيف تقنيات السيميائيات البصرية؛ للكشف عن مظاهر استلهام التراث الشعبي في رواية (رباط الولايا)، والبحث في أساليب توظيفه، وأنماط اشتغاله، ودوره في تشكيل بنية النص الروائي، وبالتالي فإن مسار هذا البحث ينحصر في منحيين؛ الأول: يُعنى برصد المظاهر التراثية، والثاني: يدرس علاقة النصوص الشفاهية التراثية، بالذاكرة الفوتوغرافية المسجِّلة لفنون التراث الشعبي المرتبط بعالم المرأة من لباس وحلي وآنية ونحو ذلك.
الأساليب البلاغية والصور البيانية فى مدائح كعب بن مالك للرسول الأكرم ()
Authors: حيدري عادل , عطاش عبدالرضا , آلبوغبيش عبدالكريم
Published: March 2023

المحاولة في هذا البحث هي دراسة بلاغية حول الأساليب البلاغية و الصور البيانية في مدائح الرسول الأكرم () الواردة في قصائد الشاعرالمقدام و الصحابي الجليل «كعب بن مالك الأنصاري» الذي طالما كان يدافع عن الرسول () و دين الإسلام بسيفه و لسانه. وكعب هذا هو من الثلاثة الذين قبل الله توبتهم بعد أن تأخروا عن الإسهام في غزوة تبوك و قد حضر الشاعر جميع الغزاوات ما عدي هذه الغزوة و قيل غزوة بدر الصغري أيضاً. فشعره و إن كان قليلاً فهو يمتار بصدق العاطفة و الروح الحماسية و العفة و التعفف و الابتعاد عن الأغراض الجاهلية .و كان مدافاعا حقاً عن رسول الله () و الدين الجديد. لشعر هذا الشاعر بصمات بلاغية و فنية تجلت في مدائحه للرسول الأكرم () حيث وظف الشاعر من خلالها أنواع أساليب البيان منها في مجال المعاني و البيان و البديع. فكانت تراكيبها جزلة و محكمة متينة أخذة بعضها رقاب بعض.حاولنا في هذه الدراسة المعتمدة علي المنهج الوصف التحليلي، استخراج المضامين البلاغية و الفنية مستندين في ذلك إلي كتب البلاغة المعروفة و كذلك كتب الأدب و شرح ديوان الشاعرو قد وصلنا إلي نتائج مرجوة منها: أن الشاعر كعب بن مالك ما كان يحترف الشعر و إنما استخدمة لحماية الدين و الدفاع عن رسول الله و قد مدح الرسول الأكرم () بأشعار راقية تمتاز بالجزالة و القوة و صدق العاطفة فقد أودع فييا صاحبها من أفانين القول وفصاحة القول وبلاغة العرب.
علم جمع القرآن الكريم - دراسة في معاني جمع القرآن-
Authors: الفتلاوي محمد
Published: March 2023

من بين المسائل المهمة فيما يتعلق بعلوم تاريخ القرآن الكريم وسيرة النبي الأكرم () هي مسألة جمع القرآن الكريم، كما ويُعد جمع القرآن بمعنى حفظه هو أول علم نشأ من علوم القرآن الكريم التاريخية. وقد كانت هذه المسألة مثار بحث ونقاش مستمر بين علماء الإسلام والمفكرين والمستشرقين، وتكمن أهمية هذا البحث: إن موضوع علم جمع القرآن الكريم وتدوينه من الموضوعات الخطرة التي شهدتها العلوم التاريخية للقرآن الكريم، إذ استغل بعض الحاقدين على الإسلام بعض الروايات المتعلقة بجمع القرآن وكيفياته الى القول بوجود التحريف فيه. وأبان البحث ان هذه الروايات تشير الى معان متعددة لجمع القرآن الكريم. اما خطة البحث فكانت من مقدمة وتوطئة واربعة مطالب، كان المطلب الأول: حفظ الجميع أي في الصدور، المطلب الثاني: الجمع بمعنى التدوين، المطلب الثالث: الجمع بمعنى ضمن مصحف واحد، والمطلب الرابع: جمع القرآن بمعنى توحيد المصاحف، متلوات بخاتمة وقائمة بالمصادر.
دراسة لغة الجسد في نهج البلاغة
Authors: اميرهنده صديقه , معصومي محمد , يوسفي محمد
Published: March 2023

إنّ اللغة تعدّ من أهمّ وسائل التواصل البشري الذي يتمّ التفاهم و العلاقات بين افراد المجتمع عبرها، و لها دورٌ هامٌّ في انتقال المفاهيم و الأحاسيس. أخذ الناس لغة الجسد بعين الإعتبار منذ وقت طويل حتي الآن و هم يستخدمونها بطريقة عفوية و بشكل صامت دون أي علم بلغة الجسد. هذا النوع من العلاقة التي مستوحاة من يونان القديم عُرِف و حظي باهتمام كبير في أواخر العشرينات و أصبح علماً مطلقاً. يعتبَر جاحظ عند حضارة العرب أول شخص عثر علي لغة الجسد، لكن ليس بشكل منفصل بل خلال بحثه في علم البلاغة و استخدم في معظم المتون الأدبية نحو ديوان الأشعار و دواوين الدينية مثل القرآن، احاديث الرسول () و نهج البلاغة. في هذا البحث، حاول المؤلف دراسة لغة الجسد في نهج البلاغة مع حيازة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. يشير تحقيق هذا البحث الي أن أقبل الإمام علي () الي ايجاز الكلام عبر استخدام لغة الجسد. يفيد في هذا البحث استخدام لغة الجسد في خطبه، رسائله و كلماته القيمة بالمزيد من المشاهدين. نستنتج أن معظم استخدام لغة الجسد كان في خطب الإمام ()، و اللسان حائز تردداً غالباً من حيث استخدامها بالنسبة الي سائر الأعضاء.
الرموز الصوفية في شعر الشيخ البهائي
Authors: سيد سيد , الموسوي سيد , كاوري صادق , جادري سهاد
Published: March 2023

إن الشعر الصوفي هو الذروة في الشعر العربي، وهذا الشعر لا يعلم قيمته إلّا من له ذوق رائق؛ لأنه يلامس شغاف القلب و يمتع الروح و يرتقي بها الى أعلى المراقي. و يمثّل الادب الصوفي لوناً من الوان الادب الرفيع؛ يحمل في طياته أسمي معاني السمو الروحي وخصائصها. فالتراث الصوفي كأي مذهب فكري أو ديني له لغته و مصطلحاته التي يمتاز بها عن غيره و التي تحوي آراء المتصوفة و عقائدهم. و قد ألفينا الشيخ البهائي كغيره من الشعراء مال الي استخدام هذه اللغة في بعدها الرمزي الإشاري للإيحاء بافكاره و عواطفه، ليخرج من نطاق المألوف الى الإيحاء و الغموض ، و ذلك لدليلين، أحدهما: حرصاً على عدم التصريح بما يختلج بنفسه ، و ثانيا : حيث اعتبر الرمز أحد الأساليب الجمالية الخاصة التي عمد اليه الشعراء لتوسيع آفاق الصورة الشعرية. فهذه الدراسة تحاول البحث في الرموز الصوفية التي تناولها الشيخ البهائي في ديوانه ، و الكشف عن مفهوم هذه الرموز و هي جهاد النفس في سبيل معرفة الله و العبادة الخاصة له و الحضور الدائم الله و دلالاتها في شعره.
Factors Associated with Osteoporosis among Women Diagnosed by Using Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA)
Authors: AL- Ogili Shukriyia Shadhan chyad
Published: March 2023

Background: Osteoporosis is a major public health problem, because it is lead to weakness of the skeleton and increased risk of fractures particularly of the spine and hip, increased morbidity and mortality, and which are a huge burden on the health system due to the high economic costs of those care fractures they produced.
Objective: to identify some factors associated with occurrence of osteoporosis among women in AL-Najaf province
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted in DEXA unit in radiology department in Al-Sader Teaching Hospital in AL-Najaf Province /Iraq from August 2014 till the end of March 2015.A purposive sample was (150) woman who referred for investigation osteoporosis by using DEXA measurement. Data were gathered by direct interview with the women using especial questionnaire that include questions about socio-demographic characteristics such as age of women, level of education, residency, reproductive variables such as menopausal age, medical history such as hypertension, diabetic mellitus, body mass index (BMI) and physical activities.
Results: The results indicated that the osteoporosis in this study was 45.3%. The most of osteoporosis (75%) within age group (> 60) years, (53.7%) woman at menopause, (67.8%) were smoking, (31.3%) had renal problems. The present study showed that (85%) of women with osteoporosis had normal body mass index, while (31.1%) were obese (30+). In addition to, the study revealed that (60%)of women with osteoporosis were within low physical activities levels.
Conclusion :The study concludes that the osteoporosis was significantly associated with body mass index, current age, renal problems,
Recommendations: the researcher recommended that all women above 50 years to be done DEXA examination yearly or every two years to decrease possibility of osteoporosis .
Safe Handling Knowledge and Practices of Chemotherapy among Oncology Nurses in Erbil City
Authors: Qadir Chnar Salahddin , Mahmood Ezzadin Kamal , Osman Goran Abubker , Esmail Dler Hamad , Omar Yousif Baker
Published: March 2023

Background: Widespread use of chemotherapy in the treatment of cancer has lead to higher health hazards among nurses who handle and administer such drugs, so they should know how to protect themselves of effects of chemotherapy.
Objective: to assess knowledge and practices of nurses for safe handling chemotherapy in Erbil City.
Methodology: A cross sectional study design was undertaken on 27 nurses in oncology units in Erbil City in 2015, to collect the data, patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected and questionnaires were filled through interviewing in 20 minutes. The questionnaire including demographic information and safe handling chemotherapy knowledge and practices and barriers of personal protective equipment. data were analysis by descriptive and inferential statistics
Results: The total mean score of knowledge and practices of safe handling chemotherapy was 15.59Â±1.96, 8.74+1.78 respectively and more than two to third of nurses had no knowledge that chemotherapy enter the body through contaminated foods, about practices more than three quarter no change of personnel protective barriers after contact with chemotherapy . Result of this study showed that was significant negative association between knowledge and practices (r=-0.469, p=0.014). Moreover, It is showed that significant negative association between practices and barriers (r = 0. 475; P = 0. 012).
Conclusion: Most of the study sample had fair knowledge and practices of safe handling chemotherapy.
Recommendation: Chemotherapy Safety protocol should be instituted for all oncology nurses who are working in oncology unit.
Enhancing Self-care Practices at Home for Epileptic Patients at Middle Euphrates Neuroscience Center in AL-Najaf City
Authors: Ali Sahar Adham , Ali Hayder Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

Background: Self-care Practices is a human regulatory functions that is a deliberate action to supply or ensure the supply of necessary materials needed for continued life, growth, development and to maintain of human integrity.
Aim of study: This study aim to enhancing self-care practices for epileptic patients at home.
Methodology: Quasi-experimental study design carried out in 21 January 2014 to 26 April 2015 at Middle Euphrates Neuroscience Center in AL-Najaf City with application of pre\post-test method. Purposive sample consists of (57) patients who are suffering on epilepsy disorder participated in the study. They are divided as (27) patients (study group) who are received educational program they identify and applied of the right self-care practices related to epileptic patients at home after attending to educational program sessions, while (30) patients did not received program (control group). Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics which was computerized by using of SPSS (version 21).
Results: The results of the study presented highly significant difference in the self-care practices for the epileptic patients who attended structured educational sessions (study group), while there is no significant difference in self-care practices of control group.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the educational program provided improvement in self-care practices of epileptic patients.
Recommendation: The epileptic patients should be educated by specialist nurse in health care center by structured educational program which includes all aspects of the self-care practices, ongoing assessment should be planned to evaluate the application of instructions and education to maintain the epileptic patients health.
Assessing Level of Satisfaction of Breast Cancer Patients about Nursing Care in Rizgari Teaching Hospital in Erbil City
Authors: Ahmed Bootan Hassan , Ali Mahvash Sals , Karim Muaf Abdulla
Published: March 2023

Background: Patients' satisfaction has become an established outcome indicator of the quality and efficiency of the health care system.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the level of Breast cancer patients' satisfaction toward nursing care in selected hospital of Erbil city in Iraqi Kurdistan Region.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive study was designed at oncology ward of Rizgari Teaching Hospital.Participants were interviewed and questions were asked. It started in 1st June to 20th September 2014.Thequestionnaire included demographical data: gender, educational qualification, history of cancer in the family, familyincome, type of hospital room and duration of stay in hospital, and type of treatment and frequency of hospitalization were analyzed by using Rating ScaleResults: 60 patients participated in this study. Likert scale was used to assess the levels of satisfaction. Chi-squareanalysis was computed to find the associations between the levels of satisfaction and demographic variables. 30patients had a scored between 60-80 and considered to have a good level of satisfaction toward nursing care.However, 30 participants had scoring between 38-59 and are considered to have average level of satisfaction.
Conclusion: The study concluded breast cancer patients had positive attitude toward nursing care. be conducted toassess the level of breast cancer patients’ satisfaction toward nursing care
Recommendations: Further research including further oncology hospitals.
Society as Human Capital in Superior Era
Authors: Pratiwi Retni , Saputra Afrizon , Ruspianda Riki , Candra Agus
Published: March 2023

Along with the development of technology, now society has entered the 5.0 era where technology is a necessity that must be owned by every society. Therefore, in order to face the era Society 5.0, every country and region must have superior human resources. This study examines the superiority of human resources in the era of society in terms of mastery of technology and Islamic behavior. This research method uses literature study. The results of the study indicate that the skills that must be possessed in order to achieve superior human resources are the ability of Language Skills, IT Literacy, Writing Skills, innovative, and creative. In addition, other abilities that must be possessed are by instilling religious values in people's lives, both for those who work for companies and those who have their own businesses, such as motivation, religious education, business networks, religious insight, and inculcating al-Islamic values. Al-Qur'an.
Equilibrium Between Technology and Civilization
Authors: Saam Zulfan
Published: March 2023

The application of science and technology is intended for human welfare and benefit, not to undermine moral and religious values. We are worried about the younger generation who apply science and technology to negative things so that it has a bad influence on their behavior and personality. We will be disappointed if the younger generation has advanced knowledge and technology but has bad morals because it is not based on moral, ethical and religious values. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize the balance between the use of technology and human welfare. The key is that the application of technology must be integrated into Islamic religious values and moral values and consider environmental ethics. This means that the application of technology takes into account the value of the natural environment, and the social environment.
Analysis of Business Risk Management Strategy. Study At PT, BPRS Al-Washliyah
Authors: Butary Burhanuddin Al , Siregar Safaruddin , Ismail Ismail
Published: March 2023

The strategy for managing Islamic banking from the smallest ones such as Sharia Business Units (UUS), Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS), to the size of Islamic financial institutions, such as Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) still needs to be carried out on research related to risk management in Indonesia. in it. This article tries to explore the risk management strategy of PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyaty (BPRS) Al-Washliyah North Sumatra Province. The methodology used is a literature study approach to national and international articles/journals, as well as books and other literature related to the risk management of Islamic banking. The main finding of this research is that risk management is not only needed to keep the business operational, but also as a strategy to create maximum benefits of risk management, namely ensuring the achievement of goals, minimizing the possibility of bankruptcy, increasing company profits, and providing security. company.
Characteristics of Traffic Accidents Frequency on Connection Road Between 3 Cities in Riau - Indonesia
Authors: Fahmi Khairul , Arifin Muhidin
Published: March 2023

The main cause of road accidents in outside of cities is the driver's lack of awareness about road safety. Efforts to reduce these accidents can be done if the characteristics and causes are known. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of road accidents in three areas in Riau province. Analysis used a descriptive quantitative analysis. This study was done to identify the characteristics of traffic accidents occurred from 2014 to 2019 on the connection road between 3 cities in Riau, namely in the Kuantan Singingi, Kampar and Rokan Hulu areas of Riau Province, Indonesia. The analysis used is descriptive quantitative analysis. The greater accidents were occurred in 2018, in which 192 cases. The least accidents were occurred in 2017, in which 115 cases, the month of June had the highest number of accidents since it was a month of school holidays. The percentage of total deaths on traffic accidents reached 60%. Meanwhile, 75.6% of traffic accident victims were injured, with the most accidents occurring on flat and straight roads. The types of vehicles that are often involved are motorcycle, which occur from 06.00 to 11.59 pm.
The House Project: A Sustainable Alternative For Rural Electrification
Authors: Taufik Taufik
Published: March 2023

In recent years there has been an outburst of interest in the use of renewable energy sources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These renewable energy sources are generally putting out dc power and hence some intermediate energy conversion to ac is essential for its use. Unfortunately, this much needed conversion yields not only extra cost to the system but also introduces power loss which consequently reduces system's efficiency. This DC House project aims to utilize the dc energy directly from renewable energy sources without the need for dc to ac conversion. Besides enhancing system's efficiency while reducing cost, the DC House's main use will be in locations where utility grid is out of reach or geographically inaccessible; hence, the opportunity to promote the use of renewable energy sources while providing electricity to those people who are less fortunate.
Family Economy Through Sharia Banking Financing Islamic Law Perspective (At Griya Bumi Arengka Housing Pekanbaru City)
Authors: Nurliana Nurliana , Ulya Miftah
Published: March 2023

The family economy can meet the needs that make family life run smoothly, but sometimes the family's economic situation has not been able to meet the family's needs properly so that it requires the family to be creative so that the economy can maintain its existence, increase family income in realizing an independent and prosperous economy. Among the efforts made are through Islamic banking financing to take advantage of business development for the community at Griya Bumi Arengka Housing Pekanbaru, Research Objectives to answer the challenges of family economic independence, and educate the community in an independent economy. with the theme "Family Economics Through Islamic Banking Financing Perspective of Islamic Law (at Griya Bumi Arengka Housing, Pekanbaru City}". The research method used is descriptive qualitative research through observation data and instrument data to respondents in the analysis and presented in research tables and descriptions. The research findings are; First, opening a culinary business by 70%. Second, opening a home industry business by 20%. Third, increasing soft skills by sewing clothes by 3%. Fourth, the business of managing seasonings by 7%. The perspective of Islamic law is that the business is halal and well-planned. does not violate the rules of the Shari'a in accordance with the principles and qaidah bermuamalah then the law is sunnah.
The Effectiveness of Online Learning for UNIKS FTK Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Empirical Study of UNIKS FTK Students)
Authors: Murwindra Rosa , Irfandi Irfandi , Yuhelman Nofri , Musdansi Dwi Putri
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of online learning for FTK UNIKS students during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research (Mixed Methods). Data and information were collected through a questionnaire (questionnaire). The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training (FTK) semester 2, 4 and 6 of the 2021/2022 academic year, totaling 216 students and a sample of 79 students obtained from students who filled out a questionnaire randomly. Data were analyzed descriptively from questionnaires by compiling distribution tables and displaying data in the form of diagrams. Data analysis techniques used Milles and Huberman's. The results of the study show that In general, the implementation of online learning for UNIKS FTK students during the Covid-19 pandemic was quite effective with a percentage of 60-79%. The results of the questionnaire on the implementation of online learning for FTK UNIKS students who have less effectiveness with 55% effectiveness are in practical activities.
Botanical Composition And Biomassa Production Of Forages In Sentajo Raya, Kuantan Singingi District Riau
Authors: Infitria Infitria , Anwar Pajri , Jiyanto Jiyanto
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the type of forage that grows in Kuantan Singingi District. The research began with a survey (field observation and location determination) and then forages sampling in 5 Village, namely koto sentajo, kampung baru, muaro, pulau komang, geringging. Each District was taken 5 locations, each location was taken 4 point. Then proceed with the identification of the type forage. The tools used for forage sampling consisted of a 0.5 x 0.5 m2 quadrant, grass clippers, sickle, plastic bag size 10 and size 2 kg, sack, plastic rope, and stationery. Calculation of forage by percentage of forage, Calculation of forage production with the average of each village. The results showed that there were 11 types of forage, consisting of grass, legumes and weeds. The conclusion of this study is that the The most dominant forage growing in Sentajo Raya Subdistrict is of the type of grass/gramineae 82.01%, namely, Bede Grass (Brachiaria decumbens) 5.62% and Leguminosae 13.07%. The highest forage biomass production in the geringging 59.17 tons/ha/year. The highest nutrient content is 10.8 crude protein in the Kampung Baru.
Identifying Priority Areas for Increasing the Supply of Medication-Assisted Treatments for Opioid Use Disorder: A Geospatial Approach
Authors: Topmiller Michael , Mallow Peter , Vissman Aaron , Grandmont Jene
Published: March 2023

Background: The opioid epidemic has disproportionately affected several areas across the United States (US), with research indicating that these areas may be underserved and lack access to sufficient medication-assisted treatment (MAT) options. The objective of this study was to introduce a geospatial analytical framework for identifying sub-state priority areas to target federal allocation of MAT training and resources. Methods: We used a geospatial analytical framework, which integrated multiple substance use measures and layers of geographic information. Measures included estimates of illicit drug dependence and unmet treatment need from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), opioid-related admissions from the Treatment Episode Data Set: Admissions (TEDs-A), and Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) waiver practitioner data from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Analyses included standard deviation outlier mapping, local indicators of spatial autocorrelation (LISA), and map overlays. Results: We identified twenty-nine opioid dependence priority areas, eleven unmet treatment need priority areas, and seven low MAT capacity priority areas, located across the US, including southeastern Ohio, western Indiana, the District of Columbia, New England, and northern and southern California. Conclusions: This study identified several areas across the US that have unmet need for MAT. Targeting these areas will allow for the most effective deployment of cost-effective MAT resources to aid the greatest number of patients with opioid use disorders.
Análise de custo-minimização do cuidado da pele na prevenção de dermatite associada í incontinência
Authors: Saurusaitis Alessandra Dutkus , Santiago Luiz Carlos , Peregrino Antonio Augusto de Freitas , Silva Roberto Carlos Lyra da , Marta Cristiano Bertolossi , Schutz Vivian
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o custo minimização do cuidado com a pele utilizando água, sabão e pomada de óxido de zinco, versus protocolo com limpador sem enxague e spray de pelí­cula polimérica para a prevenção da Dermatite Associada a Incontinência (DAI), utilizando a árvore de decisão como ferramenta analí­tica. Métodos: Avaliação econômica em saúde, descritiva e quantitativa. Utilizou-se dados coletados no prontuário de 86 pacientes internados no CTI Adulto de um hospital oncológico entre os meses de fevereiro e agosto de 2016. Resultados: A opção mais econômica foi o protocolo de cuidados com limpadores sem enxague e aplicação de filme barreira de pelí­cula polimérica, pois apresentou um custo de R$734,85 por paciente internado, enquanto no método tradicional o custo médio foi de R$838,85 por paciente no perí­odo de coleta. Conclusão: A enfermagem deve exercitar a avaliação econômica das tecnologias oferecidas otimizando recursos financeiros para a melhor assistência possí­vel aos seus pacientes.
Caracterí­sticas de um grupo de ajuda mútua: doenças crônicas não transmissí­veis em foco
Authors: Silva Érika Monteiro da , Sabóia Vera Maria , Berardinelli Lina Márcia Miguéis , Valente Geilsa Soraia Cavalcante , Portugal Fernanda Tosta de Alcântara , Pereira Joaquim Lucas Monard
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar aspectos sociodemográficos e de saúde de pessoas que vivem com Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissí­veis (DCNT) e que participam de grupos de ajuda mútua. Método: pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de instrumento de caracterização com intuito de dar foco aos participantes do estudo. Resultados: o gênero mais prevalente na pesquisa no estudo é o feminino 88,89% (n=8) e100% (n=9) dos participantes composto por idosos. Quanto a auto declaração de cor/raça a maioria se considera negra 55,56% (n=5). No que tange a renda familiar 66,67% (n=6) possui renda familiar de 1 a 2 salários mí­nimos. Quanto í s DCNTs 77,78% (n=7) possuem diagnóstico médico de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e 100% (n=9) utilizam tratamento medicamentoso. Conclusão: as variáveis sociodemográficas e de saúde apontam para necessidade de utilizar grupos de ajuda mútua como forma de estimular o autocuidado em saúde.
A experiência da microcefalia relacionada ao Zika Ví­rus: redes de relações sociais
Authors: Cruz Gênesis Vivianne Soares Ferreira , Moreira Amanda Aparecida Neres , Giraldo Thuany Meira , Rodrigues Francielem Mara Cardoso , Barsaglini Reni
Published: March 2023

Em outubro de 2015, propagou-se por todo paí­s um aumento de casos notificados de recém-nascidos apresentando microcefalia associada ao Zika Ví­rus, ocasionando uma emergência em saúde pública. Essa condição crônica infantil repercute nos aspectos emocionais, fí­sicos e financeiros. Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender as redes de relações sociais tecidas na experiência de uma famí­lia de criança com microcefalia causada pelo Zika Ví­rus. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada no serviço de referência, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas e analise de conteúdo. Os resultados encontrados permitiram conhecer as redes de apoio e sustentação de uma famí­lia que vivencia tal experiência ainda pouco visibilizada e que possui grande vulnerabilidade social.
Análise de óbitos residuais por causas externas em Cuiabá-MT
Authors: Maia Margani Cadore Weis , Godoy Christine Baccarat de , Camargo Calvino , Souza Solange Pires Salomé de , Oliveira João Lucas Campos de
Published: March 2023

Óbitos residuais entre as mortes por causas externas são aqueles em que não se permite distinguir de acidente, lesão autoinfligida ou agressão, ou quando a Declaração de Óbito (DO) não especifica a sua causa. Objetivou-se analisar óbitos residuais por causas externas na população de 0-24 anos em Cuiabá-MT. Estudo transversal com 36 óbitos por causas externas em 2013: três de intenção indeterminada (8,3%), cinco classificados como outras causas externas (13,9%) e 28 cuja causa de óbito estava em branco na DO (77,8%). Entre as ví­timas, predominou o sexo masculino (72,2%), cor parda (72,2%), ensino fundamental II completo (30,5%) e idade de 20 a 24 anos (30,6%,). Os óbitos ocorreram mais no hospital (58,3%). Em 80,5% das DO a fonte de informação não foi preenchida, assim como a descrição sumária do evento (75%). Conclui-se que há necessidade de maior conscientização da importância do preenchimento correto da DO a fim de diminuir os óbitos residuais entre causas externas.
Estilo de vida dos trabalhadores de uma unidade de pronto atendimento do sul do Brasil
Authors: Sá Laí­s Caroline Ferreira Vicentini de , Silva Lorena Ribeiro da , Rigal Susana Maria Tourinho , Charlo Patrí­cia Bossolani , Bolsoni Ludmila Lopes Maciel , Antunes Marcos Benatti
Published: March 2023

Objetivou-se analisar o estilo de vida dos trabalhadores de uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA) do Sul do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, exploratório e descritivo realizado com 70 trabalhadores da UPA, na qual foi aplicado um questionário sobre o perfil do estilo de vida e o pentáculo do bem-estar, cujos componentes avaliados são: nutrição, atividade fí­sica, comportamento preventivo, relacionamento social e controle do estresse, com o escore variando de 0 a 3 pontos, calculado por meio da média de cada componente. Os resultados demonstraram inatividade fí­sica como o principal quesito a ser melhorado, indicando que é necessário programas de incentivo para a realização de atividades laborais associadas a estratégias de reeducação alimentar, que, além de promoverem saúde e bem-estar, estimulam o relacionamento interpessoal entre os trabalhadores.
Percepção de trabalhadores da saúde sobre a integralidade do cuidado em um ambulatório multiprofissional
Authors: Imbriani Bruna Hirano , Hoffling Fabianne Banderó , Siqueira Pâmela Guimarães , Quintela Sofia Hardman Côrtes , Balbinot Aline , Silva Rosângela Marion da
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: analisar a percepção de trabalhadores da saúde sobre a integralidade do cuidado em um Ambulatório Multiprofissional Vascular. Método: estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 17 trabalhadores. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário com perguntas abertas. Resultados: 29% dos trabalhadores não realizam encaminhamentos aos usuários após a alta hospitalar, 76% nunca encaminharam para o referido ambulatório e 59% desconheciam o trabalho realizado no ambulatório. Os trabalhadores consideram importante para o cuidado integral, relacionaram o cuidado multiprofissional ao sucesso do tratamento, na promoção da saúde, prevenção de doenças, complicações e melhora da qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Acredita-se que o conhecimento produzido provocará reflexões de trabalhadores e gestores da saúde; auxiliará no desenvolvimento de ações que reorientem as suas práticas profissionais, visando qualificar os serviços de saúde, em busca da integralidade da assistência, o que poderá contribuir para a construção do conhecimento sobre a temática.
Distribuição das internações por traumatismo intracraniano na região centro-oeste brasileira
Authors: Queiroz Silvio José de , Lemes Maria Madalena Del Duqui , Lima Hugo Vaz de
Published: March 2023

Objetiva-se descrever a distribuição da taxa de internação por traumatismo intracraniano no Estado de Goiás de 2011 a 2016. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com dados secundários do SIH/SUS de internações por traumatismo intracraniano. Foram identificados 12.584 casos de traumatismo intracraniano no perí­odo de 2011 a 2016. 77 % dos registros relacionam- -se ao sexo masculino. A faixa etária mais atingida é dos 20 a 49 anos de idade, e entre as causas externas relacionadas ao TI as quedas apresentaram 66.99% dos casos. O estudo identificou um aumento crescente no número de internações por TIC em indiví­duos jovens e do sexo masculino.
Os cuidados de enfermagem na prevenção de infecção relacionados ao PICC em unidade neonatal
Authors: Gomes Thainá Castro , Sanchez Maritza Consuelo Ortiz , Chrizostimo Miriam Marinho , Xavier Maria Lelita , Lima Márcia Valeria Rosa , Souza Deise Ferreira de
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os cuidados de enfermagem prevenindo infecção relacionados ao cateter central de inserção periférica em neonatos da UTI. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, de 2012 a 2017, nos portais PubMed e BVS. Questão norteadora: Quais são os cuidados de enfermagem na prevenção de infecção relacionados ao cateter central de inserção periférica em neonato internados na UTI? Resultados: Fatores para o aumento de infecção relacionada ao PICC em neonatos, Educação e treinamento profissional para a inserção do PICC em neonatos e Cuidados de enfermagem na inserção do PICC em neonatos. Conclusão: Educar os profissionais de saúde sobre inserção do cateter central é primordial. Alguns cuidados de manutenção fazem-se necessários para prevenção da infecção: estabilização do cateter, curativos, entre outros. As pesquisas apontam a necessidade de implantar polí­ticas institucionais direcionadas í  prevenção e controle das infecções hospitalares, buscando qualidade e segurança para os neonatos.
Autoconhecimento sobre saúde como boas práticas de segurança: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Alexsandro Santos de , Rangel Enéas Teixeira
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: verificar na literatura o conhecimento que o enfermeiro possui sobre sua saúde e relacionando-o com a sua prática assistencial, destacando a segurança do paciente. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nos bancos de dados CINAHL, LILACS, PUBMED, SciELO, utilizando-se os descritores controlados: enfermeiros, segurança do paciente, cuidados de enfermagem e não controlado saúde ocupacional. Resultados: Foram analisadas 07 produções cientí­ficas publicadas entre os anos de 2014 e 2019, nos resultados, observou-se que os estudos relacionados í  temática se encontram insuficientes, sendo necessário mais produções sobre o assunto. Os achados apontam para lacuna e deficiências do conhecimento na perspectiva da segurança do paciente, o enfoque necessita possuir um olhar biopsicossocial í  luz da promoção da saúde. O presente estudo, teve apoio da Fundação de Amparo í  Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - FAPERJ.
Staphylococcus aureus resistente à meticilina: avaliação em instituição de longa permanência para idosos
Authors: Florentino Anelvira de Oliveira , Mondelli Alessandro Lia , Bôas Paulo José Fortes Villas , Ferreira Ana Silvia Sartori Barraviera Seabra
Published: March 2023

Objetivos: Analisar a colonização nasal por Staphylococcus aureus e sua resistência í  meticilina em residentes idosos de uma instituição de longa. Método: Estudo transversal, de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em uma instituição de longa permanência para idosos, filantrópica, localizada na cidade de Botucatu, São Paulo. A coleta de dados, realizada em março e junho de 2017, ocorreu através do swab nasal dos idosos e os resultados enviados para o laboratório de microbiologia. Resultados: Dos 55 swabs coletados, cinco deram positivo para Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Desses cinco, quatro ficaram internados, com uso de sondas e antibióticos. Portanto, 80% que adquiriu a bactéria, estiveram internados (chance=4); 20% passou por atendimento hospitalar e internação (chance = 0,25). Conclusão: Alguns fatores de risco contribuí­ram para carreamento do Staphylococcus aureus, como idade mais avançada e hospitalizações. Por outro lado, a residência em instituições de longa permanência, hospitalizações e a variável de infecção trato urinário foram fatores associados ao carreamento de Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Gerenciamento e liderança em enfermagem: desafios epropostas de enfermeiros intensivistas
Authors: Martins Rayane Ferreira , Gama Julyana Cardoso , Carvalho Aymê Christina Rosa de , Silva Monyque Evelyn , Porto Fernando Rocha , Marta Cristiano Bertolossi , Nassar Pedro Ruiz Barbosa
Published: March 2023

Estabeleceu-se como objetivo apontar as dificuldades no processo de trabalho classificadas como prioritárias pelos enfermeiros e apresentar estratégias gerencias que poderiam ser utilizadas, em conjunto com o planejamento de ações que poderiam ser elaborados para atenuar os problemas e favorecer a manutenção da qualidade do cuidado prestado. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de delineamento transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no decorrer de 2017 com 33 enfermeiros, selecionados intencionalmente, nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital estadual, de médio porte, do Rio de Janeiro. Os principais resultados indicaram que as condições de trabalho podem ser insatisfatórias em decorrência de alguns fatores principais como: a baixa remuneração, pacientes pesados e déficit de controle de recursos materiais, ou a falta destes. Conclui-se que é indispensável que os gestores tenham conhecimento das dificuldades enfrentadas, exercer um dos princí­pios da liderança que é o "saber ouvir" se faz necessário para que estratégias sejam elaboradas e implementadas, contribuindo assim para o aperfeiçoamento do processo de trabalho.
Cardiopatias: inserção da técnica minimamente invasiva em cirurgia cardí­aca
Authors: Araujo Clara Fialho Carvalho , Dantas Lí­via Monteiro , Behring Lilian Prates Belém , Oliveira Elson Santos , Silva Roberto Carlos Lyra da , Marta Cristiano Bertolossi
Published: March 2023

Diante do crescimento tecnológico e avanços em cirurgia cardí­aca, há alguns anos vem sendo introduzido no Brasil a técnica de cirurgia minimamente invasiva com o objetivo de aumentar a qualidade assistencial do cliente cardiopata, a fim de reduzir riscos, minimizar o trauma, o tempo de internação e oferecer uma melhor recuperação. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. Objetivou-se: identificar as evidências da literatura sobre a inserção da técnica minimamente invasiva em cirurgia cardí­aca e suas vantagens. Obteve-se uma amostra de 11 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Evidenciou-se que a inserção da técnica minimamente invasiva é eficaz e segura para pacientes com doenças cardiovasculares, especialmente no que tange a redução do desconforto pós-operatório, melhorando os resultados estéticos, acelerando a recuperação pós-operatória, aliados í s baixas complicações.
Cultura e Saúde: uma reflexão da campanha antivariólica e movimentos anti-vacina
Authors: Almeida Eliza Aguiar de , Neto Mercedes , Novaes Camilly de Oliveira , Porto Fernando , Acioli Sonia , Rafael Ricardo de Mattos Russo
Published: March 2023

Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo a partir de artigos cientí­ficos de revistas brasileiras de Enfermagem, com a finalidade de analisar e descrever a campanha antivariólica, a revolta da vacina e os movimentos atuais para a vacinação. A imunização é uma prática de saúde pública que vem sendo realizada há séculos no mundo, e ao pensar no contexto histórico-polí­tico do paí­s e no contexto atual, percebe-se que ainda há interpretações que são reproduzidas de diversas maneiras nas práticas que levaram a Revolta da Vacina antigamente. A medida que os epidemiologistas foram se desenvolvendo e se mostraram mais focados na quantificação dos riscos í  saúde e também no perfil das doenças transmissí­veis, há uma reformulação da cultura da saúde. Sendo assim, movimentos sociais e a organização da sociedade provocam uma mudança cultural das polí­ticas de saúde reformulando ideias, condutas e intervenções para melhor atender a sociedade.
Afetos expressos por acadêmicos de enfermagem na iminência de cuidar do portador de sofrimento psí­quico
Authors: Fernandes Raquel Tavares Brito , Tavares Cláudia Mara de Melo , Polakiewicz Rafael Rodrigues , Muniz Marcela Pimenta , Ferreira Rejane Eleuterio
Published: March 2023

A pesquisa aborda os afetos expressos pelos acadêmicos de enfermagem frente a iminência de cuidar do portador de sofrimento psí­quico no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de abordagem sociopoética, produzida com graduandos do 6º perí­odo do Curso de Enfermagem de uma universidade pública. A produção de dados deu-se por meio do dispositivo grupo pesquisador, com aplicação da técnica de análise classificatória da sociopoética. Foram depreendidas duas categorias de análise: afetos alegres na iminência do cuidado destes usuários e afetos tristes influenciados pela representação da doença mental. Conclui-se que há necessidade de aprimorar o ensino dos aspectos socioemocionais na formação dos enfermeiros para melhor atuarem na Atenção Psicossocial, considerando-se que os afetos envolvidos no encontro estudante-portador de sofrimento psí­quico são impregnados por representações sociais negativas da doença mental. Os afetos alegres podem ser motivados pela promoção de encontros sensí­veis entre acadêmicos e usuários da Atenção Psicossocial.