bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUPRAMOLECULAR NANOSTRUCTURED COORDINATION POLYMER BASED ON A NICKEL COORDINATION COMPOUND WITH PYROMELLITIC ACID
Authors:   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Munshiyeva M.K. , Aliyeva F.B. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mamedova S.R. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Safarova P.S. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Scientific Research Institute Geotechnological Problems of oil, gas and chemistry, Qasanova M.M. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Scientific Research Institute   Geotechnological Problems of oil, gas and chemistry, .Usubaliyev B.T ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Scientific Research Institute   Geotechnological Problems of oil, gas and chemistry
Published: June 2023

{[Ni2C6H2(COO)4(H2O)4]·H2O2,5}n binuclear coordination compound with supramolecular structure has been synthesized. The composition and chemical structure of the coordination compound have been determined by the elemental, X-ray, IR spectroscopic and differential thermal analyzes. The unit cell parameters have been determined by identifying the diffraction pattern and the inferred schematic structure of the two-dimensional polymer layer of the coordination polymer, which is the building block for all the studied coordination compounds from this series, has been given. The layers are connected with each other and shifted relative to each other depending on the direction and strength of the hydrogen bonds; and this leads to a change in the parameters of the unit cells. Thus, two-dimensional polymer layers (2D) are transformed into a 3D supramolecular structure
PHASE RELATIONS IN THE Ag8SiS6–Ag8SiTe6 SYSTEM AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOLID SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Ganja State University, Ganja, Azerbaijan, Amiraslanova A.J. , Babanly K.N. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Imamaliyeva S.Z. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Alverdiyev I.J. ,   Ganja State University, Ganja, Azerbaijan, Yusibov Yu.A. ,   Ganja State University, Ganja, Azerbaijan
Published: June 2023

Argyrodite family compounds and phases based on them are valuable ecologically friendly functional materials that exhibit a number of functional propreties, such as thermoelectric, photoelectric, optical, and other. On the other hand, having Cu+ and Ag+ ion conductivity, they are ionic conductors, and can be used as electrochemical sensors, electrodes, or electrolyte materials in solid-state batteries, displays, etc. In the present paper, phase relations in the Ag8SiS6–Ag8SiTe6 system were studied by differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction phase techniques and a T-x phase diagram was constructed. It is established that the system is quasi-binary and is characterized by the formation of a continuous series of substitutional solid solutions between Ag8SiTe6 and HT- Ag8SiS6 compounds. With the formation of solid solutions, the temperature of the polymorphic transition of the Ag8SiS6 decreases. This leads to the stabilization of the ion-conducting cubic phase in the range of compositions 30 mol. % Ag8SiTe6 at room temperature and below. The homogeneity regions based on RT-Ag8SiS6 are 10 mol. %. According to XRD data, the crystal lattice parameters of the obtained solid solutions were calculated and a their linear dependence on the composition is shown
Catalytic cycloalkylation of 4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid methyl ester with methylcycloalkenes
Authors:   Institute of Petrochemical Processes of the Ministry of Education and Science of Azerbaijan, Naghiyeva M.V. , Rasulov Ch.K. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes of the Ministry of Education and Science of Azerbaijan, Salmanova Ch.K. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes of the Ministry of Education and Science of Azerbaijan, Aliyeva K.Sh. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes of the Ministry of Education and Science of Azerbaijan
Published: June 2023

Research has been carried out in the field of catalytic cycloalkylation of phenol derivatives. In the course of research, was developed the method for the synthesis of hindered phenols by cycloalkylation of 4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid methyl ester with 1-methylcyclopentene, 1- and 3-methylcyclohexenes in the presence of a KU-23 cation exchanger catalyst. The influence of different kinetic parameters (temperature, time of the reaction, molar ratio of the initial components, amount of catalyst) on the yield and selectivity of the target product was determined, thereby determining the optimal process mode. It has been established that at low temperatures (60-80°C) of the reaction of cycloalkylation of phenol with 1(3)-methylcycloalkenes in the presence of a KU-23 catalyst, O-alkylation of phenol is observed, with the formation of alkylphenyl ethers. With an increase in the temperature of the cycloalkylation reaction, the concentration of alkylphenyl ethers gradually decreases, and the alkyl substituent migrates to the ortho position (Claisen rearrangement). The optimal conditions for the reaction of cycloalkylation of methyl ester of 4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid with methylcyclenes are: temperature 90-110ºС, reaction time 5-5.5 h, molar ratio of ether to cyclene 1:1, amount of catalyst - 10% per taken ether. Under these conditions, the yield of target products is 68.7-79.5% of theory per taken ether, and the selectivity is 93.4-97.3% for the target product. The structure and composition of the products of the cycloalkylation reaction were confirmed by spectral and chromatographic methods of analysis. Synthesized methyl esters of 3-mono-cycloalkyl-substituted 4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid were tested as stabilizers for polyurethane polymer, the tests gave positive results.
Synthesis of 2-hydroxy-5(3-methylcyclohexyl)aceto- and benzophenones in the presence of a nano-catalytic system
Authors:   Institute of Petrochemical Processes of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, Haydarli G.Z. , Rasulov Ch.K. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan, Alieva N.M. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes of the Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan
Published: June 2023

The results of studying of the cycloalkylation reaction of phenol with 3-methylcyclohexene in the presence of zeolite Y impregnated with phosphoric acid are presented. It was found that in order to achieve a high yield (71.2%) and selectivity (93.7%) during the cycloalkylation reaction of phenol with 3-methylcyclohexene, the reaction conditions should be as follows: reaction temperature 120 oC, molar ratio of phenol to 3-methylcyclohexene 1:1, volume velocity 0.5 h-1. The results of the synthesis of 2-hydroxy-5(3-methylcyclohexyl) aceto- and benzophenones by the reaction of p-(3-methylcyclohexyl) phenol with acetic acid (AcOH) and benzoyl chloride (BzCl) with the participation of nanosized ZnCl2 as a catalyst are presented. It was found that at a temperature of 140 oC, a reaction time of 40 minutes, and a molar ratio of p-(3-methylcyclohexyl) phenol to AcOH (BzCl) of 1:2, the yield of the target products was 63.3-66.7%.
Tech-economic evaluation of the use of oxygen-enriched stream of air for the combustion process in furnace heaters in order to decrease carbon emissivity
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Zuikov A.V. , Ignatchik Y.B. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
Published: June 2023

. In the article, the authors solve the problem of non-urgent search for effective and affordable in the short and medium term technological solutions for oil and gas processing, petrochemical enterprises to reduce gross (total) emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and related combustion products that fall under the definition of greenhouse gases nitrogen oxides (NOx and N2O) from combustion. The subject of consideration in this article is the process of burning hydrocarbon fuel, and the object of consideration is a typical fire heater – a vertical cylindrical tubular furnace.
Diversity and composition of island insects of the Bejaia region (Algeria).
Authors: Aissat L. , Bensid N. , Namir F. , Moulai R.
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted on four islands located west of Bejaia (north-eastern Algeria) to collect baseline information about diversity and composition of insects. Data were collected during summer and spring of 2015 using traps, sweep nets and the Japanese umbrella sampling methods. A total of 1691 individuals belonging to 112 species were collected. Totals of 72, 56, 41 and 34 species were recorded in Pisans Island, El Euch Island, Sahel Islet and Ail Islet, respectively. Of the 1,691 individuals recorded, 39.85 %, 30.51 %, 18.03 % and 11.59 % were recorded in Pisans Island, El Euch Island, Sahel islet and Ail islet, respectively. Shannon-weaver index ranged from 2.96 to 3.34 and Equitability between 0.77 and 0.87. The composition of the insect community differed between sampled islands (NMDS, Stress =. 0.013). Eleven (11) insect species composed over 50 % of dissimilarity between islands. Two species (Cassida viridis (L.) and Pheidole pallidula (Nyl.) accounted for more than 5% of the diversity on all islands. Sorensen's similarity coefficient showed that Pisans and El Euch islands have the highest similarity (45.37 %), while the lowest similarity was recorded between Pisans Island and Sahel Islet (15.53 %).
Exposure to purified lignan from flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) alters bone development in female rats
Authors: Ward Wendy E. , Yuan Yvonne , M. Cheung Angela , Thompson Lilian U.
Published: June 2023

Due to the potential oestrogenic effects of secoisolariciresinol diglycoside (SDG), the mammalian lignan precursor in flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum ), we hypothesized that exposure to purified SDG during early life would have a positive effect on developing bone. This present study determined whether exposure to SDG purified from flaxseed during suckling via mother’s milk or continuously to adolescence (postnatal day (PND) 50) or adulthood (PND 132) increased bone mineral content (BMC) or bone strength in female rat offspring. Offspring were exposed to basal diet (BD) or one of two doses of SDG (50S, 100S) equivalent to that in a 50 or 100 g flaxseed/kg diet during lactation only or through to PND 50 or 132. At PND 50 and 132, femurs were analysed for BMC by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and biomechanical strength by a 3-point bending test. Compared with BD group, rats exposed to continuous 50S or 100S diet had stronger femurs at PND 50 without changes in BMC. At PND 132 there were no differences in femur strength despite the fact that continuous exposure to BD resulted in a higher ðP , 0:05Þ BMC than rats exposed to 100S during lactation only or to 50S or 100S during lactation through to adulthood. In conclusion, female rat bone is more sensitive to the oestrogen-like action of lignans during early life when endogenous levels of sex hormones are low, but by adulthood the improved bone strength does not persist. Importantly, exposure to purified lignan does not have negative effects on bone strength.
Formación a partir del diálogo y el diálogo como elemento formador, experiencias de participación entre investigadores educativos
Authors:   Centro de Investigación y Docencia, Chihuahua, México, Arzola Franco David Manuel
Published: June 2023

Los Foros Regionales, organizados por el Consejo Mexicano de Investigación Educativa (Comie) con el tema “Formación de investigadores”, han sido un medio para detonar procesos de reflexión acerca del quehacer de los investigadores y de los equipos de investigadores que trabajan en el campo de la educación, a la par que dan cuenta del significativo avance que ha tenido la producción investigativa en diferentes regiones del país durante la última década.
Enseñar y aprender a investigar. Un acto pedagógico particular
Authors:   Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México, Ramos Ramírez José Luis
Published: June 2023

En este ensayo presento la distinción que implica enseñar y aprender la cultura científica. Contenido curricular que orienta, especialmente, el proceso pedagógico a diferencia de otros contenidos escolares de enseñanza. Son varios los aspectos a tomar en cuenta, sobresalen la complejidad del proceso y el necesario desarrollo de actividades experienciales. Finalmente, enfatizo la importancia que tiene, para el proceso de formación de nuevos investigadores educativos, que el docente cuente con experiencia en investigación.
Del tema al problema: el proceso de construcción del objeto de estudio en la investigación educativa
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México, Guerra Ruiz Esparza Javier , López Contreras Yolanda ,   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Unidad 241, SLP, México
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo surge a partir de la experiencia como asesores de tesis en el Doctorado Regional en Desarrollo Educativo con Énfasis en Formación de Profesores de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, en el cual se exponen algunas reflexiones en torno al proceso de construcción del objeto de estudio dentro de la investigación educativa; los referentes para estas reflexiones lo constituyen las interrogantes, dudas y dificultades más frecuentes expresadas por los estudiantes, así como las estrategias que se han aplicado. Se analiza el tránsito del tema al problema, proceso que se configura a partir de una realidad problematizada; por lo que se reflexiona en torno a la elucidación de las siguientes preguntas: ¿qué diferencia existe entre un tema y un problema? ¿qué se entiende por problema? ¿cómo se realiza y en qué consiste el proceso de problematización? ¿el objeto puede elegirse a priori, o emerge al término del proceso de indagación?
La educación en Ranchería Juárez, Chihuahua (1932-2018)
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, México, Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo , Hernández Orozco Guillermo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, México, Pérez Piñón Francisco Alberto ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, México
Published: June 2023

La educación es la base de las grandes sociedades. Todo país con un alto desarrollo también tiene un alto nivel educativo; es lo que puede hacer la diferencia entre las personas. Una buena educación puede sacar- nos de nuestro contexto y llevarnos a uno nuevo; es una oportunidad que, si valoramos bien, puede ser un portal hacia cosas mejores. Ranchería Juárez fue un lugar con muchas carencias. En el libro anterior de los autores (Villa Juárez, Chihuahua. Un recorrido por la historia de mi ranchería) se hablaba de cómo llegó el agua, la electricidad y otros servicios públicos a la comunidad, gracias a la ayuda y solidaridad de los mismos habitantes. Como pequeña sociedad, no se podía quedar atrás en cuanto a educación; por eso ahora –con este libro– tenemos oportunidad de estudiar la historia de las escuelas.
Faktor Penglibatan Kesukarelawanan: Analisis Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik
Authors: Nik Shabery Nik Farid , BINTI JA'AFAR Noornajihan Jaafar , Nusairah Ramli  , Aizan Sofia Binti Amin
Published: June 2023

Volunteer service is a continuous effort in contributing towards the development and prosperity of a country. It begins with an interest that is mobilized individually or in groups to meet the social challenges of society. However, the study of volunteer service in the field of Islamic preaching to people with disabilities is  poorly studied. Therefore, this study focuses on the literature related to the factors of volunteer service involvement in previous studies and then it will integrate the findings of previous studies to explore the volunteer services of da’wah to people with disabilities to be studied. This qualitative research method applies the design of document analysis and guided by systematic literature review (SLR) as a basis. The results show that there are certain factors that contribute to the engagement in volunteer service. The findings show the previous studies focus more on community social services rather than da’wah for people with disabilities. Therefore, the study of volunteer services and da’wah for people with disabilities should be highlighted to encourage community members to aware, care, take responsible towards humanity including special needs.Abstrak
Khidmat kesukarelawanan merupakan suatu usaha berterusan yang menyumbang ke arah pembangunan dan kesejahteraan sesebuah negara. Ia bermula dengan minat yang digerakkan secara individu atau berkumpulan bagi mendepani cabaran sosial masyarakat. Namun begitu, kajian khidmat sukarelawan dalam bidang Dakwah OKU amat kurang dikaji. Oleh itu, kajian ini memfokuskan kepada literatur berkaitan faktor-faktor penglibatan khidmat kesukarelawanan dalam kajian terdahulu dan seterusnya ia akan mengintegrasikan penemuan kajian lepas bagi meneroka khidmat kesukarelawanan Dakwah OKU untuk dikaji. Metode kajian kualitatif ini menerapkan reka bentuk analisis dokumen dan berpandukan tinjauan literatur sistematik sebagai landasan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat faktor-faktor tertentu seseorang individu melibatkan diri dalam khidmat kesukarelawanan. Dapatan juga menunjukkan bahawa kajian-kajian lepas lebih menumpukan khidmat sosial masyarakat selain Dakwah OKU. Oleh yang demikian, kajian khidmat kesukarelawanan yang memfokuskan kepada Dakwah OKU wajar diketengahkan seterusnya berupaya mewujudkan anggota masyarakat yang penyayang, bertanggungjawab serta tidak mementingkan diri sendiri bukan hanya kepada golongan tipikal bahkan juga kepada komuniti OKU.
Pembelajaran Braille Berasaskan Web bagi Pelajar Celik Penglihatan
Authors: Abd Aziz Nur Syazwani , Mohd Raus Norakyairee , Mohamed Ahmad Kamel
Published: June 2023

Education and electronic technology known as e-learning, m-learning or mobile learning is a combination of web-based learning elements. Technology is now making web-based learning and teaching processes more widespread among educators and students. This is in line with the Industrial Revolution 4.0 which involves the Internet of Things (IoT) almost every aspect of daily life leads to the use of information technology (IT). No exception, Braille learning among sighted students also needs to be emphasized in this revolution. This study aims to identify the Braille learning website in Malaysia, to examine the design of the development of the Braille learning website in Malaysia and to explore the use and function of the website. This qualitative study uses a document analysis approach. The findings show that there are two websites developed for learning Braille in Malaysia, namely eKodBrailleBM and eBrailleHjjaiyyah.
Mehmed Hurşîd Paşa’nın Seyâhatnâme-i Hudûd Adlı Eserine Göre Osmanlı-İran Sınır Aşiretleri: Celali, Zilanlı, Haydaranlı Ve Sıbki Aşiretleri
Authors: ÇAKIR İbrahim
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nin Doğu sınırlarında yer alan Bayezid Sancağı ve civarında bulunan aşiretlerden Celali, Zilanlı, Haydaranlı ve Sıbki aşiretleri, XIX. yüzyılda Osmanlı-İran ilişkilerinde önemli bir yere sahip olmuşlardır. Bu aşiretlerden kaynaklı olanlar da dâhil, iki devlet arasında sorun kaynağı olan meselelerin görüşülmesi için 1843-47 yılları arasında yapılan Erzurum Konferansı’nda bir tahkik komisyonu kurulmuştur. İki devlet arasındaki sınırları tespit ederek sorunlara sebep olan meseleleri bir çözüme kavuşturmayı amaçlayan komisyonda Osmanlı ve İranlı yetkililerin yanı sıra İngiliz ve Rus mümessilleri de yer almıştır. Bu yönüyle uluslararası bir hüviyet kazanan komisyona Osmanlı Devleti adına kâtip olarak katılan Mehmed Hurşîd Paşa, komisyon üyeleriyle beraber 1848-1852 yılları arasında Basra Körfezi ile Bayezid Sancağı arasındaki bölgeleri gezmiş ve seyahati boyunca gördüklerini ve edindiği bilgileri Seyâhatnâme-i Hudûd adlı eserinde kaleme almıştır. Hurşîd Paşa’nın gördüğü ve eserine dâhil ettiği konulardan biri de çoğunluğu Bayezid Sancağı ve civarında yer alan Celali, Zilanlı, Haydaranlı ve Sıbki aşiretleridir. Hurşîd Paşa aşiretler hakkında verdiği bilgileri çoğunlukla bizzat gözlemlerine dayalı olarak ifade etmektedir. Fakat bazı noktalarda rivayetlere dayanarak bilgiler verdiği de olmuştur. Bu makalede, eserde bahsi geçen bu dört aşiret hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
SOCIOMIMIC ASPECT IN ORGANIZATIONAL FORM OF STUDY IN AMERICAN DALTON-SCHOOL
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Vorobiova L. V.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to analyze the architecture of the Dalton school community; to formulate the concept of “sociomimicry”, “sociomimic aspect”; to determine the sociomimic aspect in the context of the form of organization of education according to Dalton-plan, which is characterized as interaction within social laboratories, in the construction of structural units of Dalton-school and in student government.. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained using the method of theoretical generalization, which allowed to determine the ideas and principles of the Dalton-School; the comparative and pedagogical method is used to compare historical and pedagogical phenomena, events and facts of socio-cultural life of the research topic; the problem-genetic method is applied to substantiate the provisions of historical experience and the introduction of the sociomimic aspect of the Dalton-School in the practice of modern alternative educational institutions. Results. Having considered an architecture as a structure or project of anything, and society as an object of imitation, we assume that the so-called sociomimicry is an imitation of social life, using its structure, which is created artificially. The features of sociomimicry in the American Dalton-School can be traced in the following components: the organization of the educational process; construction of structural subdivisions of the Dalton-School; Dalton student power vertical. There is an imitation of the social structure of the school community within the school, which we can consider a social laboratory, created artificially, which can be considered the so-called «sociomimic» aspect when speaking about the mechanism of organization of the school student community Dalton-School. Theoretical analysis of the form and content of the architecture of the student community of the American Dalton-School allows us to highlight the sociomimic aspect of the construction of the form of school organization.
LANGUAGE MEANS OF EXPRESSION WHILE EMOTIONAL IMPLIED SENSE CREATION IN THE WORKS OF THE “HAINISH CYCLE” BY URSULA K. LE GUIN
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Kuts M. O. , Uholkova M. I. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the study is the linguistic-stylistic analysis of the prose of the modern American writer U. Le Guin in terms of its emotional significance and colour, the peculiarities of the writer’s creation of “emotional implied sense “ on the example of novels “Hainish cycle”. Methods. The following methods are applied during the research: the method of interpretation, the method of stylistic experiment, the method of combinatorial increment of meaning, the method of associative field and the method of regulatory structuring, Results. In the course of the research, it is established that stylistic meaning is a part of the semantic structure of a linguistic sign, although it goes beyond the language system. In order to analyze the linguistic and stylistic features of U. Le Guin’s stories, we use the idea of frame semantics, developed by Charles Fillmore, in which the researcher connects linguistic knowledge with an encyclopedia, where it is impossible to understand the meaning of one word without access to all existing knowledge related to this word. That is, the word activates or evokes a frame of semantic knowledge related to the specific concept to which it refers. The words not only highlight certain concepts, but also indicate a certain perspective from which the frame is considered. “The Left Hand of Darkness” can rightly be considered the most unusual novel in the Hainish cycle. This novel is extremely rich in means of artistic expression, among which metaphors stand out. The metaphorical nature of the novel is declared by the writer herself in the preface to it. Conceptual metaphors play an important role in the work, which can be divided into groups that characterize the main images of the work. The distinction of the author’s style is that the author does not set goals to show the image of darkness as negative. On the contrary, U. Le Guin urges people to see a single phenomenon in two opposites. Thus, the conceptual metaphors in the novel play an important role in understanding the issues of the work. The range of problems considered in the novel is significant. They cover both serious social issues and important psychological concepts. The metaphors used and created by the author enhance the effect of presence, the effect of involvement in events and ultimately contribute to a deeper understanding author’s intention.
IMAGE AS A MECHANISM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE ON THE AUDIENCE
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Revutska S. K. , Honcharenko T. М. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to investigate the peculiarities of forming the image of a business person (state employees) as a mechanism of psychological influence on the audience. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained by analyzing scientific sources on the concept of image, its structure, basic functions and principles. Results. One of the tasks of rhetorical disciplines is mastering effective techniques and methods of working with the audience by students. The impression that a person makes on the audience: from audiovisual components to content, is an indisputable factor of successful or failed work with it, and therefore this impression, or rather the image of a business person, must be formed, its components and mechanism of influence on others must be understood. In a general, an image is a certain positive or negative pattern of a business person, his prestige and reputation. This idea, thought is purposefully formed in the mass human consciousness through advertising or propaganda. The image can be formed, added or processed by means of certain modification of activity, actions. The concept of image is inextricably linked with the individual psychological characteristics of a person, his social self-identification, and therefore is a socio-psychological category. Image is the main part of the character, a kind of human presentation most often on a visual level. Creating such an image requires painstaking work on yourself, and sometimes the help of a group of image-makers. In the process of studying the peculiarities of forming the image of a business person (state employees) as a mechanism of psychological influence on the audience, it was found that its formation should take into account various factors that can be an effective tool for influencing public opinion, because if they don’t meet the demands of society, its expectations, aesthetic and moral standards and stereotypes of modern times, the requirements of professional activity, the image, especially of a state employee, will negatively affect, respectively, his professional activity.
FORMS OF PLAGIARISM AND METHODS OF ITS DETECTION IN RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Zinchenko V. M.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to study the level of plagiarism in modern conditions, to pay detailed attention to the level of plagiarism in research work of institutions of higher education (IHE) of Ukraine and to compare it with the level of plagiarism among EU countries. The author pays attention to the substantiation of views and theoretical approaches that could comprehensively improve the situation with the level of plagiarism in Ukrainian IHE, determination of the practical aspects of the implementation of these measures, characteristics and practical application in the work of programs that check the content of plagiarism in research and bringing the relevance of programs to the level of plagiarism not only in scientific articles of IHE students, but also in any research articles. Methods. The solution of the tasks is carried out by using such methods as analysis and generalization of scientific, popular science literature to determine the level of plagiarism both in IHE and in Ukraine as a whole, research of available methods to determine the level of plagiarism and possible methods of solving this problem and indicating ways to implement the verification system. Results. To improve the situation with the level of plagiarism in students’ research work we should carefully check the uniqueness of these works, encourage students to do their own research, allocate sufficient time to complete the task, the student must see the goal and achieve it during the research. In turn, each university should be provided with a free program that will perform high-quality and fast testing of works for the level of uniqueness. Not only works available on the Internet should be tested, but also the works that will be written by students and entered into the university database.
FUNCTIONING OF OYCONYMS AND URBANONYMS IN AN EPIC NARRATIVE
Authors:   Horlivka Institute for Foreign Languages HSEE “Donbass State Pedagogical University”, Zhuzhgina-Allahverdian T. N.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to study the principles and specifics of functioning oyconyms and urbanonyms in the epic narration as a part of the lexical-semantic system of the language. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained by an onomastic method, extralinguistic analysis, structural-paradigmatic and lexical-semantic analysis. The cognitive method states in the urbanonymic paradigm the key functional features of urban names in the epic and song-epic narration. Results. The toponyms and their varieties are found under the influence of fiction of ancient epics, ballads and folk songs, as well as chronicle and chronicle literature. But in the epic text, attention to the epic event and imidge is often more important than chronological accuracy, because in the epic narration the time is subordinated to the artistic aspect. The medieval epics differs from the chronicle narration, which must be documented. In the ballad the name acts as a poetonym (symbol) and at the same time functions as a deixis, which indicates historical events and manifests as a chronological marker of action. In epic text the oyconyms and urbononyms act as signs of ancient culture, take on the function of the coordinates of the medieval locus. They acquire in the literary text the meaning of toponymic and oyconymic concepts. Famous place names act as artistic symbols, at the same time confirming historical facts, battle scenes, etc. Toponyms are involved in the formation of historical-geographic and landscape-geographic descriptions, influence the mention politics, economics, trade, culture, specialties of business, identify the function of documenting text, linking to the locus. In the literary context is the medieval interest to linking urban area with names and including toponyms that mark the historical and discursive space and form new lexical and semantic fields. They themselves create a lyrical tonality and special atmosphere, in which the historical theme is similar to literary and poetic ones.
PHILOSOPHY OF CREATIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN TRANSFORMING SOCIETY
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Nikolenko K. V.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to identify the social mechanisms of creativity as a phenomenon of modern culture through the elements of creative activity in order to unify the creative process. Methods. In the study of the philosophy of creativity in modern social transformations natural-ontological and socio-ontological methods are used, to analyze the concept of creative industry sociological method is applied, axiological method — to analyze the creative result and social consequences of creativity as such, moral and ethical method — for disclosure of features and substantive aspects of the creative process, constructive-destructive approach is used in the study of political and historical aspects of creativity, when considering the creative process, the principle of systematicity is applied. Results. The studied creativity as a social phenomenon shows that in a society that is transformed, creativity acquires a functional feature of the production order, creative orientations project social development and cover all areas of production. Actual social processes give rise to a class change in the structure of society — the creative class is a manifestation of such influence. The dialectic of preserving the content necessarily leads to a dichotomy of the concepts of novelty and value, which are meaning-making aspects of the concept of creativity. Thus, being a truly social phenomenon, creativity determines the basis and conditions of human development — its scientific, social and other interests. In creativity, along with other moments, finds its expression hidden in human nature, the desire to express themselves, to realize their power, to assert themselves in the ability to dominate natural phenomena and elements. Man’s own place in the natural world leads to the formation of certain elements of behavior, aspirations in activities, abilities, aimed at ensuring the solution of all issues of an ontological nature. Human social existence is one of the sources of creativity. In our opinion, this causes increased interest in creativity in the modern world. An attempt to establish an algorithm of creative activity, to determine the features or elements of creative activity leads to the formation of the concept of creative act as the basis of creative activity. The creative act is a part of modern culture as it causes many of its phenomena and processes.
PATTERNS OF ANTIUTOPIA IN R. BRADBURY’S NOVEL “FAHRENHEIT 451”
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Udovichenko H. M. , Revutska S. K. ,   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Myroshnychenko D. I. ,   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade
Published: June 2023

Оbjective of the article is to identify and characterize the features of anti-utopia in R. Bradbury’s novel «Fahrenheit 451». Methods. The main scientific results are obtained using a set of general scientific and special research methods, namely: analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific and educational literature on literary studies, psychology, linguistics; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, as well as comparative, descriptive and analytical. Results. The basis for writing the article were the characteristic patterns of anti-utopia, which are reflected in the text of the work. It is worth noted in contrast to the genre of utopia, which describes the ideal systems of organization of state and society. In this regard, the use of the method of proof «from the opposite», which consists in this case in the search and demonstration of provisions that contradict the foundations of the utopian genre, can be considered justified. The study finds that Ray Bradbury is one of the most extraordinary science fiction writers of our time; analysis of the novel «Fahrenheit 451» proves that his works are deeply philosophical. It has been studied that when Bradbury projects his plots into the future or builds them on fantastic circumstances, he does so only to say about the real problems that humanity in its eternal quest for improvement must learn to overcome. In the novel «Fahrenheit 451» the author identifies several emerging problems in the society: the conflict of man and technology, the spirituality of people (man and religion), the philosophy of the herd; the features of anti-utopia in Bradbury’s novel include: the conditionality of place and space of action, which occurs as if in the future (100 years), but it provides for the beginning of the degradation of society; the very image of American society with its technological progress, which levels all human traits and feelings; loneliness of the hero, yogi search for his true purpose. Bradbury expresses his attitude to the spirituality of society, which could exchange the profound wisdom of the book for a cheap mass pleasure industry.
NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF UKRAINIANS UNDER THE MEDIA INFLUENCE
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Revutska S. K.
Published: June 2023

Objective of the article is to analyze the transformational processes of the national consciousness of Ukrainians under the influence of the media. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained by analyzing the statistics of surveys of various sociological institutes in the period from 2000 to 2020, based on survey data conducted by the Razumkov Centre’s sociological service together with the Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation. Results. The beginning of the XXI century was marked by huge changes in all spheres of life of Ukrainians: political, social, informational, public. During this period, society experienced a number of historical, socio-political events, which on the one hand witnessed the transformation processes in the minds of Ukrainians, and on the other demonstrated the most vulnerable places, factors that shape our consciousness. Most researchers note that the new stage (or even the initial stage) of the formation of the national consciousness of the Ukrainian nation is associated with socio-political changes in 2004 and 2014, i. e. with the revolutions. These events have become indicative for understanding the modern influence, the role of the media in the formation of public opinion, the national consciousness of Ukrainians of different generations. Ukrainian society now has not only the term «information war», but also, unfortunately, the practice of close cooperation in an information war. All this, as well as the widespread use of modern information and communication tools (social networks, messengers, YouTube channels, etc.) in various spheres of life force us to reconsider the role and functions of the media in the formation of national consciousness of modern Ukrainians. By analyzing the statistical data of surveys of various sociological institutes in the period from 2000 to 2020, the basis was the survey data conducted by the Razumkov Centre’s sociological service together with the Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation. The media in all spheres of life increasingly influence Ukrainian society. The events of the last 20 years have shown the growth of this influence in connection with global changes in the technological world space, and the level of trust in these public institutions has increased. The information space is gradually moving to another plane, in particular the Internet. It was found that there is a distancing from the influence of the media on consciousness due to the rejection of television, as the main source of information for most Ukrainians. Accordingly, more responsibility for the formation process now lies with Internet sources, which are of concern to 5.6 % of the population affected by the information attack of a foreign state. Three main media channels influence the formation of national consciousness in different regions of the country: national television, with the main preference given to private TV channels, social networks and Ukrainian Internet media.
Inequalities associated with the Baxter numbers
Authors:   School of Accounting, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Foshan, Guangdong 528138, China, Zhao James Jing Yu
Published: June 2023

The Baxter numbers \(B_n\) enumerate a lot of algebraic and combinatorial objects such as the bases for subalgebras of the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra and the pairs of twin binary trees on \(n\) nodes.
The Turán inequalities and higher order Turán inequalities are related to the Laguerre-Pólya (\(\mathcal{L}\)-\(\mathcal{P}\)) class of real entire functions, and the \(\mathcal{L}\)-\(\mathcal{P}\) class has a close relation with the Riemann hypothesis. The Turán type inequalities have received much attention.
In this paper, we are mainly concerned with Turán type inequalities, or more precisely, the log-behavior, and the higher order Turán inequalities associated with the Baxter numbers. We prove the Turán inequalities (or equivalently, the log-concavity) of the sequences \(\{B_{n+1}/B_n\}_{n\geqslant 0}\) and \(\{\hspace{-2.5pt}\sqrt[n]{B_n}\}_{n\geqslant 1}\).
Monotonicity of the sequence \(\{\hspace{-2.5pt}\sqrt[n]{B_n}\}_{n\geqslant 1}\) is also obtained. Finally, we prove that the sequences \(\{B_n/n!\}_{n\geqslant 2}\) and \(\{B_{n+1}B_n^{-1}/n!\}_{n\geqslant 2}\) satisfy the higher order Turán inequalities.
On the \(D(4)\)-pairs \(\{a, ka\}\) with \(k\in \{2,3,6\}\)
Authors:   Institut de Mathématiques et de Sciences Physiques, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Bénin, Adédji Kouèssi Norbert , Trebješanin Marija Bliznac ,   Faculty of Science, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia, Filipin Alan ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, Togbé Alain ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Purdue University Northwest, 1401 S, U.S. 421, Westville IN 46391, USA
Published: June 2023

Let \(a\) and \(b=ka\) be positive integers with \(k\in \{2, 3, 6\},\) such that \(ab+4\) is a perfect square. In this paper, we study the extensibility of the \(D(4)\)-pairs \(\{a, ka\}.\) More precisely, we prove that by considering families of positive integers \(c\) depending on \(a,\) if \(\{a, b, c, d\}\) is a set of positive integers which has the property that the product of any two of its elements increased by \(4\) is a perfect square, then \(d\) is given by d=a+b+c+1/2(abc±√((ab+4)(ac+4)(bc+4))). As a corollary, we prove that any \(D(4)\)-quadruple tht contains the pair \(\{a, ka\}\) is regular.
Equivalent topologies on the contracting boundary
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto, Canada, He Vivian
Published: June 2023

The contracting boundary of a proper geodesic metric space generalizes the Gromov boundary of a hyperbolic space. It consists of contracting geodesics up to bounded Hausdorff distances. Another generalization of the Gromov boundary is the \(\kappa\)–Morse boundary with a sublinear function \(\kappa\). The two generalizations model the Gromov boundary based on different characteristics of geodesics in Gromov hyperbolic spaces. It was suspected that the \(\kappa\)–Morse boundary contains the contracting boundary. We will prove this conjecture: when \(\kappa =1\) is the constant function, the 1-Morse boundary and the contracting boundary are equivalent as topological spaces.
Semi-parallel Hopf real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Education, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea, Lee Hyunjin , Suh Young Jin ,   Department of Mathematics & RIRCM, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we introduce the new notion of semi-parallel real hypersurface in the complex quadric \(Q^{m}\). Moreover, we give a nonexistence theorem for semi-parallel Hopf real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric \(Q^{m}\) for \(m \geq 3\).
A new definition of random set
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia, DJogaš Vesna Gotovac , Helisová Kateřina ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 27 Prague 6, Czech Republic, Klebanov Lev B ,   Department of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Charles University, 18675 Prague 8, Czech Republic, Staněk Jakub ,   Department of Mathematics Education, Charles University, 18675 Prague 8, Czech Republic, Volchenkova Irina V ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, 166 27 Prague 6, Czech Republic
Published: June 2023

A new definition of random sets is proposed in the presented paper.
It is based on a special distance in a measurable space and uses negative definite kernels for continuation from the initial space to the one of the random sets.
Motivation for introducing the new definition is that the classical approach deals with Hausdorff distance between realisations of the random sets, which is not satisfactory for statistical analysis in many cases.
We place the realisations of the random sets in a complete Boolean algebra (B.A.) endowed with a positive finite measure intended to capture important characteristics of the realisations.
A distance on B.A. is introduced as a square root of measure of symmetric difference between its two elements.
The distance is then used to define a class of Borel subsets of B.A.
Consequently, random sets are defined as measurable mappings taking values in the B.A.
This approach enables us to use more general family of distances between realisations of random sets
which allows us to make new statistical tests concerning equality of some characteristics of random set distributions.
As an extra result, the notion of stability of newly defined random sets with respect to intersections is proposed and limit theorems are obtained.
Corrigendum to “A generalization of Iseki's formula”
Authors:   Departamento e Instituto de Matemática, UNS-INMABB-Conicet, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Av. Alem 1253, (8000) Bahía Blanca, Argentina, Panzone Pablo A , Ferrari Mariano ,   Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco and Centro Nacional Patagónico, Boulevard Brown 2915 (U9120ACD) Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina, Piovan Luis A ,   (†)
Published: June 2023

This corrigendum is written to correct an error in Theorem 1 in [1].
Right-to-Left Displacement of an Airgun Lead Bullet after Transorbital Entry into the Skull Complicated by Posttraumatic Epilepsy : A Case Report
Authors: Wang Chao-bin , Wang Hui , Zhao Jun-shuang , Wu Ze-jun , Liu Hao-dong , Wang Chao-jia , Li An-rong , Wang Dawei , Hu Juntao
Published: June 2023

Penetrating head injury is a serious open cranial injury. In civilians, it is often caused by non-missile, low velocity flying objects that penetrate the skull through a weak cranial structure, forming intracranial foreign bodies. The intracranial foreign body can be displaced due to its special quality, shape, and location. In this paper, we report a rare case of right-to-left displacement of an airgun lead bullet after transorbital entry into the skull complicated by posttraumatic epilepsy, as a reminder to colleagues that intracranial metal foreign bodies maybe displaced intraoperatively. In addition, we have found that the presence of intracranial metallic foreign bodies may be a factor for the posttraumatic epilepsy, and their timely removal appears to be beneficial for epilepsy control.