bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hablar de interculturalidad y Educación superior intercultural
Authors: Romero Leyva Francisco Antonio
Published: July 2024

La educación superior intercultural es un crisol de múltiples experiencias por compartir quizá algunas no son tan gratas otras siguen siendo un reclamo por el reconocimiento y la emergencia del todos somos iguales, independiente de cuestiones culturales. Lo que se presenta en este documento es una breve reflexión sobre este tema tomando en cuenta la revisión de algunos documentos relacionados. A la distancia, la persistencia ha logrado tener avances significativos más que nada en temas de la educación, donde el acceso a las aulas es considerado como un logro. Sin embargo también aún hay diferencias en cuanto a la traducción, la interpretación y la construcción de conocimiento como lo menciona Boaventura de Sousa Santos “el reclamo de nuevos procesos de producción y de valoración de conocimientos válidos, científicos y no científicos, y de nuevas relaciones entre diferentes tipos de conocimiento”. Este reclamo se fundamenta en la ausencia de las realidades de los actores que convergen en las aulas que se integran bajo las diferencias que reproducen asimetrías donde el valor del contexto cultural es muy reducido.
ANALYSIS OF MODERN DATABASES
Authors: Latafat Kardashova, Sona Karimova Latafat Kardashova, Sona Karimova
Published: July 2024

In the current digital landscape, handling the vast and varied data requires customized processing and storage methods. Within a system, data within the same domain often uses different models, underscoring the importance of multi-model databases that can accommodate diverse data structures. These databases typically differentiate between primary and secondary models, necessitating clear data schema mappings.
While the traditional relational data model persists as a well-studied and widely used approach, graph data models are gaining traction in areas like social networks, recommendation systems, and transportation networks. This article offers insights into the pros and cons of graph databases, providing a clearer understanding of their role in modern data management.
Keywords: Graph databases, Database architecture, Graph-based data management, Multi-model DBMS, Relational databases.
On the possibility of estimating the maximum detection range of underwater gliders
Authors: Kuz’kin V.M. ,   Federal Research Center ", Matvienko Yu.V. , Pereselkov S.А. , Rybyanets P.V. ,   A.M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences",   Institute of Marine Technology Problems, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Voronezh State University
Published: July 2024

A technique for holographic processing of a noise signal from an underwater source is presented, which makes it possible to estimate its maximum detection range. An algorithm for determining parameters is presented holographic processing, realizing the maximum detection range. The results are given numerical experiment to determine the maximum detection range of a hybrid AUV in the “underwater glider” mode. As a receiving system, a single receiver and a linear antenna.
Change of the sea water density due to mixing of different salinity sea waters and application to halocline formation in the eastern arctic
Authors: Kilmatov T.R. ,   V.I.Il`ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Rudykh N.I.
Published: July 2024

The influence of the thermodynamic nonlinear properties of seawater on the Arctic basin salinity field formation is discussed.The oceanographic database of POI FEB RAS is used. The non-linear property of the international thermodynamic equation of seawater, when due to mixing the components average density is not equal to the density of the mixture, is considered. The process of mixing the different salinity waters at a constant temperature is shown. If the components are when mixing desalinated and slightly saline waters, then the density of the mixed water is higher than the weighted average density of the initial components. There is a compaction effect during mixing and below this effect will be called cabbeling. The result of the mixing of two different highly saline sea waters is the water and its density is less than the average value of the component densities. We call this process decompaction. The quantitative examples of calculations for water mixing at low temperatures are presented. It is noted that the effect is of the same order as the cabelling of fresh water at 4C temperature. The application to the formation of the vertical haline structure of the Arctic Basin waters, which receives significant volumes of fresh water, is shown. The discussed effect is concentrated in the halocline depth. Above the core of the halocline there are weakly saline waters and cabbeling occurs. There is a tendency for the water to sink. Below the halocline are more saline waters mixing. In this depth there is the decompaction effect and waters get some trend to rise. The vertical convergence is an additional mechanism for maintaining a sharp boundary between surface desalinated and underlying saline waters. There is confirmation for salinity profiles in the Gulf of Ob, the Kara Sea, the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea.
Horizontes expandidos
Authors: Ramírez Correa Leoyán
Published: July 2024

La participación en el Proyecto Formativo Integrador "Horizontes Expandidos: una mirada de nuestra casa más allá de las fronteras" en la Facultad de Prácticas Escénicas Teatrales no sólo amplía el horizonte creativo y cultural de los estudiantes, sino que también les proporciona reflexiones hacia una comprensión más profunda de su propia identidad y de las diversas perspectivas del mundo. Los ejercicios y prácticas dentro del proyecto formativo permiten a los estudiantes explorar nuevas formas de expresión teatral, desde técnicas tradicionales hasta experimentales. 
En este caso la reflexión es posible por medio de la pregunta problematizadora que se hace en torno a la línea de investigación: ¿De qué hablamos cuando enunciamos las Dramaturgias Expandidas como eje de formación en investigación y creación de la obra de arte escénica teatral?; es hablar, de fomentar la creatividad y la innovación en su trabajo artístico, preparándolos para enfrentar los desafíos del mundo teatral contemporáneo. Porque al explorar Las Dramaturgias Expandidas, es aprender lecciones que trascienden las fronteras físicas y culturales, los estudiantes y docentes son desafiados a reflexionar sobre su propia identidad y su lugar en el mundo. Esto les permite desarrollar una mayor conciencia de sí mismos y de su relación con los demás, lo que puede enriquecer tanto su trabajo artístico como su vida personal.
Surgical Treatment of Gastric Trichobezoar in a Patient with Trichophagia: A Case Report
Authors: Vilalta Francisco Javier Buils ,   Renau G1 , Sánchez Cano J.J1 , Menéndez J1 , García MA1 , Lobo N1 , Haupt S1 , Galiana M1  and Sánchez Marín A1,2
Published: July 2024

There are multiple causes of intestinal obstruction of mechanical origin, being a rare entity in young patients without underlying organic pathology or previous surgical interventions. The presence of a large bezoar in the gastric cavity as the origin of the obstructive condition is unusual, particularly that of trichobezoars, which is why we describe the following case We present a 19-year-old woman with a history of anxiety-depressive syndrome who has had a trichophagia disorder for the last year. Given the diagnosis of gastric sub-occlusive syndrome with diffi culty in ingestion secondary to large gastric bezoar, surgical intervention was decided to resolve the condition surgically
Enhancement of ilmenite magnetic properties by oxidation roasting and magnetic separation
Authors: Gu Jiantao , Yuan Zhitao , Du Yusheng , Lu Wei Ji , Yang Chuan , Lv Hongyang
Published: July 2024

Oxidation roasting was proposed to treat the problem of the weak magnetic properties of ilmenite. The effects of roasting temperature, roasting time and cooling method on the results of ilmenite magnetic separation were studied. At the same time, the mechanism of the oxidation roasting process was analyzed by XRD, VSM, SEM-EDS. Determine ilmenite suitable oxidation roasting conditions for roasting temperature 750 °C, roasting time of 20 min, and cooling method of air cooling; at this time, the yield of 96.79% can be achieved in the magnetic field intensity of 238.74 kA/m. The XRD results showed that phase changes in the roasting process occur in the order of ilmenite to hematite and rutile to pseudobrookite. The results of VSM showed that the maximum specific magnetization coefficient of ilmenite increased from 3.25×10-5 m3/kg to 5.58×10-5 m3/kg after roasting, and the magnetic property was enhanced. The results of SEM-EDS showed that the phase transition of ilmenite during the roasting process occurs in a spatial order from the edge of the particles to the interior.
Exploring therapeutic options for mild diabetic-related foot infections: a comparative in vitro study of cefditoren versus amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
Authors: Alou Luis , Gómez-Rubio Elena , Giménez Mestre María-José , Alvaro-Afonso Francisco-Javier , Coronel Pilar , Sevillano David
Published: July 2024

Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), and particularly diabetic-related foot infections (DFI), present diagnostic and therapeutic complexities, often leading to severe complications. This study aims to evaluate the in vitro efficacy of cefditoren and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid against typical DFI pathogens. Clinical samples from 40 patients with mild SSTIs were analyzed, revealing a predominance of Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. species. Cefditoren exhibited activity against 90% of isolates, with superior potency over amoxicillin/clavulanic acid. These findings underscore the utility of cefditoren in empirical treatment of DFI, although a larger sample size would be desirable for further validation.
Modelling Transformation of Communities by Public Universities in Post Conflict Northern Uganda Using Economic and Demographic factors
Authors: Adebua Asaf , Oriangi George , Abola Benard , Amone Charles , Ezati Betty Akullu
Published: July 2024

Scarcity of knowledge exists on how economic and demographic factors of surrounding communities influence the capacity of universities to transform them. This study examines the dimensions that contribute to community transformation in the context of the community surrounding Gulu University in post-conflict northern Uganda and the economic and demographic factors of the surrounding community that influence their transformation by Gulu University. The study employed a cross-sectional research design with a sample of 390 households. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data on household economic and demographic factors and data on dimensions of community transformation. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to determine the contributions of the dimensions of community transformation, while logistic regression model was employed to determine economic and demographic factors that influence community transformation by Gulu University. The independent variables tested in the economic and demographic categories included age, gender, household size, occupation, alternative income, savings, credit, remittances, and education, while transformation formed the dependent variable. Findings revealed that the economic, physical, political and spiritual dimensions contribute more to the transformation of the community surrounding Gulu University, while the economic and demographic factors that had a significant influence on community transformation included occupation in civil service, business, and commercial farming (P=.004); and the level of education (P=0.044). The study concludes that the economic, physical, political and spiritual dimensions with their associated variables contributed more to community transformation. These can be used by other related studies to measure community transformation by universities in the context of developing countries. Furthermore, policies need to focus more on supporting the improvement of the business environment to promote commercial farming and university education since they have a higher multiplier effect on community transformation. Consequently, community members need to focus on business, harness commercial farming and achieve university level of education
Tailored Nutritional Education Program Improves Dietary Compliance and Clinical Outcomes in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Authors: Sun Juan Li , Yu Xiao Yong , Yang Shu Bin , Lei Ting Yu
Published: July 2024

This study examined the impact of a tailored nutritional education program on dietary compliance and clinical outcomes in chronic kidney disease patients. The study included 440 participants who were randomly divided into an intervention group (n = 220), which received a customized nutritional education program and a control group (n = 220), which received standard treatment without additional dietary supervision. The educational intervention, designed to address key dietary adjustments, was delivered through individual and group sessions, with monthly follow-ups and instructional materials in print and digital formats. Nutrient intake was closely monitored, particularly potassium, phosphate, and protein intake. Clinical outcomes such as serum creatinine levels, glomerular filtration rate, blood pressure, and electrolyte levels were measured at baseline and at six months after the intervention. Dietary compliance was assessed using a validated questionnaire. Results indicated significant improvements in dietary compliance in the intervention group, with notable reductions in potassium and phosphate intake compared to the control group. The intervention group also demonstrated better protein regulation. These changes in nutrient intake were associated with improvements in clinical outcomes, including enhanced glomerular filtration rate, stabilized serum creatinine levels, and improved blood pressure control. These findings suggest that tailored nutritional education programs can significantly enhance dietary adherence and improve clinical outcomes in chronic kidney disease patients, highlighting the importance of personalized dietary interventions in managing chronic conditions.
Effects of Probiotics Combined with Traditional Chinese Medicine, Acupressure Massage, and Acupuncture Point Application on Constipation
Authors: Shen Jun , Wang Weidong , Yu Hongying
Published: July 2024

Psychoactive drugs have anticholinergic effects, which might cause constipation; however, probiotics and traditional Chinese medicine can resolve constipation. This study aimed to examine the effect of probiotics combined with traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture point massage, and acupuncture point application on patients with intestinal solid heat constipation. We enrolled 200 patients, randomly divided into three intervention groups and a control group. Group 1 received probiotics combined with acupressure point massage and acupuncture point application; Group 2 received probiotics combined with acupressure point massage; Group 3 received probiotics combined with acupuncture point application, while the control group received routine treatment only. After intervention, the total effective rate of the intervention groups was higher than that of the control group (52%). The constipation symptom score in the intervention groups was lower than that in the control group, and the symptom score, defecation characteristics, and defecation time of group 1 were significantly lower than those of groups 2 and 3. The Bristol defecation trait, difficulty, time, and interval were better in the intervention groups than in the control group. Combining probiotics with traditional Chinese medicine, acupressure massage, and acupuncture point application can resolve intestinal solid heat constipation caused by psychoactive drugs.
Combination of Gukang Capsule and Vitamin D2 Accelerates the Recovery of Knee Function in Elderly Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Liu Qiang , Wang Lizhong , Yang Yang , Qi Tianchen
Published: July 2024

This study assessed the effectiveness of the combined use of the Gukang capsule and vitamin D2 for treating elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis. A total of 126 patients admitted to the Second Hospital of Tangshan between March 2021 and March 2023 were recruited. All patients were treated with loxoprofen sodium tablets. Additionally, group 1 was treated with a vitamin D2 soft capsule, group 2 with a Gukang capsule, and group 3 with a vitamin D2 soft capsule+Gukang capsule. The total effective rate in group 3 (95.23%) was significantly higher compared to groups 1 and 2 (76.19% and 73.80%, respectively; P < 0.05). After treatment, the visual analogue scale score, inflammation level, and levels of cartilage metabolic factors in group 3 were significantly lower compared to groups 1 and 2 (P < 0.05). After treatment, the Hospital for Special Surgery and Lysholm scores were elevated in all three groups, and those in group 3 were significantly higher than those in groups 1 and 2 (P < 0.05). There was no difference in the incidence of adverse reactions among the three groups (P > 0.05).Overall, Gukang capsule + vitamin D2 can reduce inflammation, improve cartilage metabolism, accelerate knee function recovery, and improve the clinical effect in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis.
A "C" triad: cirrhosis and cholangitis due to Caroli disease.
Authors: Plaza Fernández A , Rodríguez Mateu A , Diéguez Castillo C
Published: July 2024

Caroli disease (CD) is a rare congenital pathology of probable autosomal recessive inheritance, it is part of the fibrocystic liver diseases and is included in group V of the Todani classification. It is characterized by saccular or cystic dilations of the intrahepatic bile ducts, sometimes associated with congenital liver fibrosis, and is then called Caroli syndrome (CS). The usual clinical manifestation is recurrent abdominal pain secondary to intrahepatic or vesicular stones, and acute cholangitis crises with the consequent formation of intrahepatic abscesses.
Atypical characteristics and behavior of GIST
Authors: Lecuona Muñoz M , Fernández García R , López González E , Tendero Peinado C , Redondo Cerezo E
Published: July 2024

Amyloidosis is a rare disease that consists of the extracellular deposition of insoluble protein subunits known as fibrils, resistant to proteolytic degradation. It can occur in any organ of the body, causing its slow and gradual failure.

Specific involvement of the gastrointestinal tract interferes with its structure and function, most commonly in the liver and small intestine, with esophageal involvement being a rare entity, and whose main clinical manifestation is reflux. On the other hand, presentation in the form of dysphagia is highly uncommon.
KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS MAHASISWA AKOMODASI PERHOTELAN: SEBUAH KAJIAN FONOLOGI
Authors: Anggayana I Wayan Agus , Paramita Sari Ni Luh Komang Julyanti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelafalan bahasa Inggris mahasiswa jurusanAkomodasi Perhotelan Akademi Komunitas Manajemen Perhotelan Indonesia. Serta hambatan apasaja yang dialami.Data kualitatif berupa hasil proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas, berupa pencatatanhasil pengucapan (pronounciation) yang dipakai oleh mahasiswa.Instrumen penelitian (a) catatanharian, (b) renstra, (c) pedoman wawancara, (d) kamera.Metode observasi digunakan untukmemperoleh data penerapan teknik bermain peran. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik analisiskualitatif analisis yang terdiri atas komparasi data, verifikasi, dan penyajian data. Mahasiswa selamakegiatan belajar mengajar mengalami masalah serta hambatan dalam berkomunikasi bahasa Inggriskhususnya pada pelafalan. Pelafalan yang dilakukan terjadi akibat masih kuatnya pengaruh bahasa ibuyang dimiliki mahasiswa. Selain itu pemahaman dalam tata bahasa asing mereka juga kurangmemahami.
TINDAK TUTUR DAN PRINSIP KERJASAMA DALAM KOMUNIKASI PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS PROFESI PADA MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN AKOMODASI PERHOTELAN, STIPAR TRIATMA JAYA, BADUNG, BALI
Authors: Anggreni Ni Putu Yunik
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tindak tutur dan prinsip kerjasama dalam komunikasi pada proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Housekeeping pada mahasiswa Manajemen Akomodasi Perhotelan di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata (STIPAR) Triatma Jaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan penerapan tindak tutur dalam menciptakan komunikasi yang efektif dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Profesi (2) Mendeskripsikan penerapan prinsip kerjasama dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Profesi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan mengkaji Lesson Plan ( Teaching-Learning Activity Plan ) Bahasa Inggris Profesi yang digunakan pada Jenjang Diploma III, Program Studi Perhotelan, Konsentrasi Manajemen Akomodasi Perhotelan, semester 3 di STIPAR Triatma Jaya, Badung. Dari temuan tersebut ditunjukkan bahwa penerapan tindak tutur dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Profesi adalah berhubungan dengan konteks pembelajaran bahasa Inggris Profesi tersebut yaitu: (1) tujuan pembelajaran adalah mahasiswa dapat menerapkan ekspresi maupun ujaran-ujaran pada departemen tata graha ; (2) Terdapat tiga tahap aktivitas yang harus dilakukan yaitu (a) pre-activities, (b) whilst-activities, (c) post-activities; (3) metode pembelajaran yang digunakan ( a ) deductive method (b) working group and role play (c) discussion (d) reinforcement.; (4) metode evaluasi dengan Psychomotor / product Assessment.; (5) media yang digunakan media audia visual, media dalam metode sibernetik dan alat-alat yang digunakan oleh seorang telephone operator. Sedangkan penerapan prinsip kerjasama ditemukan penerapan (1) maksim kualitas (the maxim of quality) (2) maksim kuantitas (the maxim of quality): (3) maksim hubungan (the maxim of relevance), (4) maksim tata cara (the maxim of manner). Hasil analisis menunjukkan fungsi tindak tutur dan penerapan prinsip kerjasama pada pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Profesi berperanan kompetitif dan menyenangkan.
STUDI KELAYAKAN PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN WISATA RELIGI CANDI PURWO DI TAMAN NASIONAL ALAS PURWO
Authors: Handoko Rudi Tri , Wijaya Jemi Cahya Adi
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan yang sangat signifikan setiap tahunnya terjadi di beberapa daya tarik wisata alam yang sudah terkenal di Banyuwangi, diantaranya adalah Destinasi Wisata Taman Nasional Alas Purwo. Selain itu di dalam Kawasan Taman Nasional Alas Purwo ada daya tarik lain yang tak kalah menarik dengan wisata-wisata lain yang ada di Taman National Alas Purwo, wisata tersebut yaitu Candi Purwo. Dengan melihat tingginya potensi wisata tersebut, maka sebagai kegiatan ekonomi yang tak kunjung padam, kegiatan sektor pariwisata dipastikan akan selalu tumbuh dan berkembang. Selanjutnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tersebut sebaiknya dapat dikelola dengan baik melalui penerapan manajemen yang baik, untuk itu diperlukan sebuah penelitian untuk melihat sejauh mana peluang wisata religi candi purwo dapat melakukan pengembangan demi kemakmuran masyarakat lokalnya.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara. Data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dari aspek non finansial yang terdiri dari pemanfaatan masyarakat lokal, pelestarian budaya dan pemasaran menunjukkan suatu kelayakan, sehingga dari aspek non finansial candi purwo dapat dijadikan sebagai destinasi wisata baru meskipun ada beberapa hal yang harus dibenahi.Kata Kunci : Destinasi Wisata, Candi Purwo, Potensi Wisata, Aspek Non Finansial, Daya Tarik Wisata Alam
PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH PESISIR DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KAWASAN PESISIR KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Prayogi Putu Agus , Paramita Sari Ni Luh Komang Julyanti
Published: July 2024

Development of coastal tourism by empowering fishing communities in Badung is one form of development that aims to make fishing communities as local genius of coastal areas. It can directly give benefit to the development of tourism in this area. The model of empowerment of fishing communities which is developed in coastal tourism uses several strategies, namely traditional, direct action, and transformation. The development of coastal tourism with the empowerment of fishing communities is expected to have a positive impact on the economy and socio-culture of fishing communities. Economic impacts can be seen from the direct opinions received by fishing communities from their direct involvement in the development of tourism villages. Whereas the socio-cultural impacts that are felt by the fishing community derives from direct interaction with tourists, such as the fishing community knowing the habits of tourists, using technology and the ability to communicate using foreign languages.Key words : tourism villages, empowerment, economy and socio-culture
Gamification and Role Play: Two Combined Teaching Strategies for Developing Students' Speaking Skills
Authors: Safitri Ni Putu Dianita , Tari Nirmala
Published: July 2024

The education sector is one of the sectors seriously affected by the COVID -19 pandemic outbreak. The learning process changed from having many social interactions to being seated behind a screen for hours. Online learning connects students to a different learning experience. This has become a challenging task f or educators to make the students engaged and motivated through an online learning process; therefore, it requires the educator to discover new teaching strategies. The use of digital platforms for online learning has grown the students' interest exponentially. The educators design the learning material through games. One of the digital platforms used to maximize students' enjoyment and engagement is gamification. In this new normal, the learning process has immediately switched to offline classes. Educators need to provide an active learning activity, especially in teaching speaking. Role p lay is a common technique used to promote active learning and develop students' speaking skills. However, students need fun activities using their mobile phones, and gamification is the solution. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of two combined strategies (gamification and role play) in teaching speaking for developing university students' speaking skills. There were 16 students involved in this study. The design of the study used an embedded mixed method which was mainly in the f orm of a qualitative study but supported by a quantitative data analysis. The study shows that the use of gamification and role play has a beneficial contribution to students' speaking skills.
Keywords: Gamification, Role Play. Speaking Skill
Fish otoliths from the bathyal Eocene Lillebælt Clay Formation of Denmark.
Authors: SCHWARZHANS WERNER W. ,   Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, NIELSEN KENT A. ,   Brande, Denmark
Published: July 2024

Few deepwater otolith associations from the Eocene have been found so far. The small assemblage of aragonitic-preserved otoliths from the Lillebælt Clay Formation described here therefore adds to the understanding of early Palaeogene deep-sea fish faunas. These otoliths were obtained from a level at about the Ypresian/Lutetian interface and may thus be older than the otoliths previously described from Trelde Næs from mold casts from carbonate concretions. Only 14 otoliths were recovered from about 6,000 kg processed bulk samples. The assemblage also differs in the composition and contains three new species and one new genus: Diaphus? duplex n. sp., Bregmaceros danicus n. sp. and the ophidiid Pronobythites schnetleri n. gen, n. sp. In addition, the new genus Treldeichthys n. gen. in Acanthomorpha incertae sedis is established for T. madseni (Schwarzhans, 2007). The small assemblage also differs in composition from comparable associations described from southwest France and northern Italy on the species level but shows some relationship on a higher systematic level. The mechanism and timing of the colonization of the deep sea by selected groups of fishes is discussed, particularly in respect to the depth migration of demersal fishes.
Spor Bilimlerine Genel Bakış
Authors: Dündar Kerim , Yaan Tansu , Tetik Dündar Sibel , Ziyagil Mehmet Akif , Nevruz Beyza Ecem
Published: July 2024

Egzersiz ve spor insanların kendilerini ruhsal, fiziksel, sağlıksal ve mental açıdan iyi hissetmelerini ve iyi olmalarını (wellness) sağlayan etkinliklerdir. Bu etkinlikler bilimsel olarak uygulandığında bireylere daha fazla fayda sağlayacaktır. Özellikle sporsal aktivitelerde antrenman metedolojilerinin antrenörler tarafından sporcuların hangi özelliklerinin geliştirileceğine dair bilimsel açıdan bilinerek uygulanması sporcuların performanslarında ve başarılarında önemli kriterlerdendir. Sadece sporcular değil aynı zamanda “Herkes için Sporun” doğası gereği, her yaştan insanın egzersiz yaparken egzersizin amacını ve hedefini bilerek yapması da onların hedeflerine ve amaçalrına giden yolda başarıya ulaşılabilmeleri adına ciddi katkılar sağlayacaktır. Spor bilimciler olarak bizler; uygulama ve teorik alanlarla ilgili yaptığımız ve yapacağımız çalışmalara ait verilerin ve sonuçların kitlelere ulaşmasını sağlayarak bu bilincin oluşmasına katkı sağlamak adına durmadan çalışmalı ve yeni gelişmeleri spor bilimleri alanına sunarak alan yazına katkı sağlamalıyız.
COVİD-19 Sürecinde Oyunculuk Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Fiziksel Aktivite Alışkanlıklarının İncelenmesi
Kerim DUNDAR
İnterval Antrenmanlar ve Futbol
Tansu YAAN
Oyuncuların Nefes ve Beden Eğitiminde Uygulanan Egzersizlerinde Kronotipin Önemi
Kerim DUNDAR
Egzersizin Endojen Antioksidanlar Üzerine Etkisi
Sibel TETİK DUNDAR
Hipoksik Ortam Maruziyetinde HIF-1 Aktivitesi
Sibel TETİK DUNDAR
Yüksek İrtifa ve Futbol Antrenmanları
Tansu YAAN
Google ve Youtube’da Evde Egzersiz, Yürüyüş ve Fitnes Terimlerinin Türkiye ve Dünya’da Aranma Oranlarına Koronavirüs Pandemisinin Etkisi
Mehmet Akif ZİYAGİL
Beyza Ecem NEVRUZ
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam Membedakan Bahasa Baku dan Bahasa Tidak Baku di Universitas Andalas
Authors: Syafriani Ulfa Meutya
Published: July 2024

Di lingkungan sekitar banyak sekali terdengar penggunaan Bahasa yang berbeda beda. Dengan beragamnya Bahasa yang ada di Indonesia membuat bangsa ini menjadi kaya akan Bahasa dan budaya, dimana bahasa itu sendiri merupakan identitas suatu bangsa. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif jenis deskriptif dengan penyebaran kuisioner melalui google form. Dalam hasil penelitian mahasiswa yang sering menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat komunikasi malah kurang akan pengetahuan tentang kata baku sebagai dasar bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia di Media Sosial dalam Lingkup Mahasiswa Sefakultas MIPA Angkatan 2023 Universitas Andalas
Authors: Tiara Faisal Kesuma
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memusatkan perhatian pada eksplorasi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia di lingkungan media sosial oleh mahasiswa fakultas MIPA angkatan 2023 di Universitas Andalas. Penggunaan bahasa dalam platform digital menjadi topik yang semakin relevan dalam upaya memahami bagaimana individu membangun identitas dan berinteraksi dalam konteks online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis preferensi bahasa, pola komunikasi, serta penggunaan kata-kata yang umumditemukan pada postingan dan interaksi pelajar di berbagai platform media sosial yang populer di kalangan mereka. Metode analisis konten digunakan untuk meneliti postingan, komentar, dan interaksi online mahasiswa angkatan 2023. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara sistematis untuk mengidentifikasi tren bahasa yang mungkin muncul, termasuk juga penafsiran akan peran bahasa dalam membentuk interaksi sosial dan identitas di ranah digital.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Tataran Fonologi dan Morfologi dalam Hasil Poster Siswa Kelas 8 SMP
Authors: Zahra Salsabila
Published: July 2024

Salah satu aspek yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dalam pembelajaran siswa-siswi adalah kesalahan berbahasa. Hal ini dikarenakan masih terdapat banyak siswa-siswi yang salah penggunaan bahasanya ketika menulis. Tentu hal tersebut akan memengaruhi kemampuan peserta didik dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran fonologi dan morfologi. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah hasil poster siswa-siswi kelas 8 SMP Islam Bakti 1 Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan catat dengan mengkaji kesalahan berbahasa yang terdapat pada hasil poster peserta didik. Berdasarkan analisis data dalam tataran fonologi ditemukan penghilangan fonem, pengurangan fonem, dan perubahan fonem sedangkan dalam tataran morfologi ditemukan kesalahan penggunaan afiksasi, penulisan kata tidak baku, afiksasi yang tidak luluh, kata majemuk, dan proses reduplikasi. Adapun hasil data menunjukkan setidaknya terdapat 25 kesalahan dalam tataran fonologi. Kesalahan tersebut mencakup 3 aspek yang sudah dijelaskan di atas tadi. Kemudian dalam tataran morfologi menunjukkan 13 kesalahan penggunaan afiksasi, 3 penulisan kata tidak baku, 2 penulisan afiksasi yang tidak luluh, 3 penulisan kata majemuk, dan 4 penulisan yang termasuk proses reduplikasi.
Novel Supernova: Akar Karya Dee Lestari Sebuah Tinjauan Referensi
Authors: Dhini Alvionita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mendeskripsikan referensi endofora dalam novel Supernova: AKAR karya Dee Lestari. Dalam hal ini, analisis referensi memfokuskan pada aspek referensi endofora. Teori ini sangat penting untuk mendukung dan mengembangkan pemahaman pembaca terhadap teks novel. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif, teknik dalam pengambilan data ini menggunakan teknik mencatat dan mencermati. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat referensi anafora dan katafora, dan terdapat pronomina persona dan demonstrativa.
Dissimilarity measures based on the application of Hamming distance to generate controlled probabilistic tests
Authors: Yarmolik V. N. , Petrovskaya V. V. , Shevchenko N. A.
Published: July 2024

Objectives. The problem of constructing dissimilarity measures based on the application of the Hamming distance to generate controlled random binary test sets is solved. The main goal of this article is to develop methods for determining the Hamming distance for the achievability of finding the difference between test sets when they coincide according to estimates of other difference measures.Methods. Based on the Hamming distance used in the theory and practice of generating controlled random tests, new dissimilarity measures are proposed for two binary test n-bit patterns. The basis of the proposed dissimilarity measures is the formation of sets of Hamming distances for initial sets, represented as sequences of characters from different alphabets.Results. The indistinguishability of pairs of binary test sets Ti and Tk is shown using a dissimilarity measure based on the application of the Hamming distance. In this case, different pairs of sets may have identical Hamming distance values. To construct new measures of difference, the original binary test sequences are represented as sequences consisting of characters belonging to different alphabets. Various strategies are proposed for applying new measures of difference based on the use of one of three rules in generating controlled probability tests. It is shown that in all three cases of dissimilarity measures, only the first few of their components areinformative, as a rule, no more than two or three. Accordingly, the computational complexity for all three options is comparable and does not exceed 3n comparison operations. The experimental studies carried out confirm the effectiveness of the proposed dissimilarity measures and their low computational complexity.Conclusion. The proposed dissimilarity measures expand the possibilities of generating test sets when forming controlled random tests. It is shown that test sets that are indistinguishable when using the Hamming distance as a dissimilarity measure have different values of the proposed dissimilarity measures, which makes it possible to more accurately classify randomly generated sets that are candidate test cases
Clustering-based interactive image segmentation
Authors: Zalesky B. A.
Published: July 2024

Objectives. The task of color image segmentation without the use of preliminary training is considered. It arises, for example, when it is necessary to perform image segmentation with semantic and color properties unknown in advance immediately after their acquisition, or when the set of images intended for segmentation is too small, as well as when performing preliminary "exploratory" analysis of images. In such cases, powerful neural network and other segmentation tools that require deep learning can not be used.Methods. An algorithm for interactive image segmentation is proposed, based on the analysis of the colors of areas selected interactively. First, in interactive mode, the image areas belonging to the objects are selected very approximately, and then regions belonging to the background are chosen. In the next step, the set of colors of the selected object areas and the set of colors of the selected background areas are clustered separately by one of the clustering algorithms, for example, k-means, fuzzy c-means, or the multi-level clustering algorithm proposed by the author. After this, non-informative elements are removed from the set of cluster centers describing the objects and the set of clusters presenting the background. The modified sets of object and background cluster centers are used for image segmentation.Results . The constructed algorithm allows selection of the required objects in color images if the colors of the objects and the background are different. Interactive selection of object areas and background areas does not require accuracy or much effort and usually takes several tens of seconds. For selection, rectangular areas that lie entirely inside the object images, and rectangular areas that belong completely to the background can be used. Below an example of interactive regions selection and color image segmentation is shown.Conclusion. The experiments performed showed the effectiveness of the proposed approach to segmenting color images. It can be used in cases where the semantic and color properties of images are not known in advance, and in cases where the use of more powerful deep learning methods, including neural networks, is too expensive or impossible.
Analysis Effectiveness of Jayamukti Farmer Card Program in Distributing Subsidized Fertilizers
Authors: Zulfadli Rifki , Purnomo Sulistyo Sidik , Sulandjari Kuswarini
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the farmer card, analyze the efficiency of subsidized fertilizer distribution, and examine the relationship between the effectiveness of the farmer card usage and the subsidized fertilizer distribution. Methodology: The study uses both primary and secondary data. A simple random sampling method was employed to select 34 farmers with farmer cards in Jayamukti Village. Data analysis involved the Likert Scale, Validity Test, Reliability Test, Categorization Levels, and Spearman Rank Correlation Test. Results: The analysis shows that all data are valid and reliable. The effectiveness of the farmer card program falls into the high category (score 139). The effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution also falls into the high category (score 135).
Findings: The Spearman Rank Correlation Test revealed a significant relationship between the effectiveness of the farmer card program and the distribution of subsidized fertilizers, with a significance value of 0.005<0.05, indicating a significant correlation. Novelty: This research provides insights into the impact of the farmer card program on the efficiency of fertilizer distribution. Originality: The study offers a detailed analysis of the effectiveness of the farmer card program and its relationship to subsidized fertilizer distribution. Conclusions: The farmer card program effectively enhances the distribution of subsidized fertilizers, with a significant positive correlation between the program's effectiveness and fertilizer distribution efficiency. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article
Impact of Green Investment and Jobs on Poverty via Sustainable Development
Authors: Kardiansya Yendra , Sukiyono Ketut , Izharudin Izharudin
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study evaluates the influence of green investment and green jobs on poverty reduction with sustainable development as a mediating variable. Methodology: Using a descriptive-quantitative method, secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of South Sumatra from 2016-2020 were analyzed using a panel regression model. Results: The results indicate that green investment and green jobs affect poverty reduction through sustainable development in South Sumatra Province. Findings: Challenges include green infrastructure development and policies supporting green investment and job creation. Novelty: This research provides insights into the impact of green investment and green jobs on poverty reduction within the context of sustainable development. Originality: The study offers a detailed analysis of how green investment and green jobs contribute to poverty reduction and sustainable development. Conclusions: Green investment and green jobs have the potential to reduce poverty and achieve sustainable development but require collaboration among the government, private sector, and society. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Article
İlk Beyt-El (Tanrı Evi) Kâbe: Tarihi, İçindeki Görsel ve Figürleri, Kur’an’daki Yansımaları
Authors: Erdoğan Şamlıoğlu Esra
Published: July 2024

Yeryüzünün ilk mabedi, Allah’ın yeryüzündeki evi, İslam dininin kıblesi olarak Kâbe, Kur’an ayetlerinin indiği, İslam dininin temellerinin şekillendiği coğrafyanın en eski mabedi olması bakımından dikkat çekmektedir. İslam öncesi dönemde Kâbe’nin konumu, Arap toplumu içinde bulunduğu durumu ve kutsal bölgesinde yer alan figürlerin ve resimlerin taşıdığı sembolik manaları araştırmak bu bağlamda elzem olmaktadır. Kâbe, rivayetlerde yer alan veriler ışığında incelendiğinde harem bölgesinde 360 kadar farklı kabile ve dine sahip insanların putlarını, tanrı Baal ile ortak özellikleri bulunan ve Mekke’nin en önemli tanrılarından birisi olarak kabul edilen Hübel’in heykelini, Hübel’in fal oklarını çekerken tasvir edilen Hz. İbrâhim ve yanında duran nispeten küçük heykeliyle Arapların atası Hz. İsmâil’in figürlerini, Hz. İbrâhim’in Hz. İsmâil yerine kurban ettiği koça ait olduğuna inanılan bir çift boynuzu, ayrıca Hz. Meryem ve Hz. İsa’nın da içinde yer aldığı birçok peygamberin, ağaçların ve meleklerin tasvirlerini içermektedir. Mekke’nin Hz. Muhammed ve ashabı tarafından fethine kadar Kâbe’nin bu halde bulunduğu rivayetler aracılığıyla öğrenilmektedir. Ancak bu görsel ve figürlerin yerleştirilmeye başlandığı tarihlere ilişkin bilgiler tartışmalıdır. Arabistan coğrafyasında İslam öncesi dönem ile ilgili yazılı kaynakların çok fazla bulunmaması ve coğrafi şartlardan kaynaklı arkeolojik verilere rastlanmaması genellikle Kur’an tarihi çalışmalarının en temel problemidir. Ulaşılan sınırlı sayıdaki bilgi üzerinden yapılacak yorumlamalar, bu sebeple sonraki çalışmalara fikir vermesi açısından değerlendirilmelidir. İslam öncesi döneme ait Kâbe’ye ilişkin bilgilerin yok olmuş olması da konuyu daha çok rivayetler çerçevesinde araştırmamızı gerekli kılmıştır. Kâbe’nin içinde yer alan materyallere ilişkin elimizde görseller bulunmadığından, metin içi görseller okuyucuya fikir vermesi, ortamı gözünde canlandırmasına yardımcı olması için rivayetlerdeki tanımlayıcı ve tasvir edici ifadelerden yola çıkarak yapay zekâ ile oluşturulmuştur.
Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Bünyesinde Genç Kızlara Yönelik Faaliyetler Düzenleyen Din Görevlilerinin Özellikleri
Authors: Sertbaş Merve , Akyürek Süleyman
Published: July 2024

Gençlik dönemi; fizyolojik, biyolojik değişmelerle beraber ruhsal olarak değişim ve gelişmelerin yaşandığı çalkantılı bir dönemdir. Bireyin çevresini ve kendisini sorgulayarak yeniden anlamlandırıp bireysel kimliğini inşa ettiği bu dönemde gençler pek çok sorunla yüz yüze gelmektedir. İçinde bulunduğu topluma göre farklılaşmakla beraber gençliğin bazı genel problemleri vardır. Sosyal, psikolojik, biyolojik, kültürel vb. sorunlarla karşılaşılabilmektedir. Geleceğimizin mimarı olan gençlerin yaşadığı sıkıntıları, karşılaştıkları sosyal sorunları yok saymak; onlarla iletişim bağını koparıp onları kendi sorunlarıyla baş başa bırakmak mümkün değildir. Gençlik toplumun istikbalidir ve asla ihmal edilmemelidir. Gençlerin sorun ve ihtiyaçlarına resmi ve sivil pek çok kuruluş duyarsız kalmamıştır. Gençliğe yönelik ve genç nesli ihya edecek çalışmalar ortaya konulmuştur. Ülkemizde resmi yaygın din eğitimi kurumu olan Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı da gençlere yönelik çeşitli alanlarda din hizmeti sunmaktadır. Başkanlık bünyesinde gençlere yönelik ilmi, sosyal ve kültürel faaliyetleri düzenleyen din görevlilerini nitel yöntemle inceleyen kapsamlı akademik bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu araştırmada Başkanlık bünyesinde 2018-2020 yılları arasında genç kızlara yönelik faaliyetleri düzenleyen din görevlilerinin özelliklerini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri kurum bünyesindeki gençlik koordinatörlüğü faaliyetlerine rehberlik edebilir, yeni düzenlemeler getirilmesine katkı sağlayabilir. Bu çalışma nitel bir araştırmadır. Durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi doğrultusunda Nevşehir ve Aksaray’dan 30 kadın din görevlisi ve 40 genç kız olmak üzere toplam 70 katılımcı belirlenmiştir. Etik kurul izni alınarak iki aylık bir süreçte (temmuz ve ağustos) katılımcılarla görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Katılımcılarla yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda gençlik faaliyetlerini düzenleyen din görevlilerinin özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu özellikler ilgili başlık altında ele alınarak yorumlanmıştır. Faaliyetlerin daha etkili ve verimli yürütülmesi adına bazı öneriler sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda faaliyetlerin gençlerin ilgi, ihtiyaç ve beklentileri doğrultusunda düzenlenebilmesi için din görevlileri arasında yapılan görevlendirmelerde dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar ortaya konulmuştur. Gençlik faaliyetleri için din görevlilerinden oluşan özel bir kadro tahsis edilmesi tavsiye edilmiştir. Gençlik faaliyetlerinde görevli din görevlilerinin olumlu kişilik özelliklerini, iletişim becerilerini ve eğitim-öğretim yeterliliklerini geliştirmeye yönelik hizmet öncesi ve hizmet içi eğitimlere ihtiyaç duyulduğu belirtilmiştir.
REPRESENTASI KARAKTERISTIK GENERASI MILLENIAL PADA IKLAN SASA (MSG “MICIN SWAG GENERATION”) DI MEDIA YOUTUBE (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE)
Authors: Melati Shindy Dwi , Setiadarma Aan , Irawati Aniek
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas representasi karakteristik generasi millennial dalam iklan Sasa (MSG “Micin Swag Generation”) di Media Youtube dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu iklan Sasa (MSG “Micin Swag Generation”) dan data sekunder yaitu studi pustaka. Penulis menggunakan teknik analisis data semiotika FerdinandDe Saussure dengan mengumpulkan data dalam bentuk potongan scene yang terdapat pada iklan dan hasil data yang diperoleh akan di analisis dengan mencari makna denotasi dan konotasi yang ada dalam objek penelitian. Teknik keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik generasi millennial dengan sebutan “generasi micin” dalamiklan Sasa “Micin Swag Generation” ini ditemukan adanya hiperrealitas yang mensimulasi masyarakat mengenai dampak dari konsumsi micin. Karakteristik ini ditunjukkan dengan penanda (signifier) dan petanda (signified) yang ada pada scene iklan melalui kegiatan yang dilakukan, objek yang digunakan dan teks yang ditampilkan.