bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Task Type Effects on EFL Oral Production, Perception, and Proficiency
Authors: Albarqi Ghadah
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the oral production and perceptions of 38 EFL learners using two task types: personal information and narrative picture tasks. It also examines whether proficiency level moderates the impact of task type on EFL speech. Results from two-way ANOVAs and thematic analysis revealed that the personal information task was less demanding for EFL learners than the narrative picture task. The data also indicated that EFL learners achieved higher levels of accuracy and syntactic complexity during the personal information task, diverging from theoretical underpinnings and existing research findings in this area. Furthermore, the data showed that while proficiency affected the accuracy and fluency of speech production, it did not moderate task performance, suggesting that EFL learners' performance on the two tasks remained consistent across different proficiency levels. These findings have significant implications for research, pedagogy, and assessment in EFL contexts.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada SD-IT di Kecamatan Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Maulani Raisha Fadiyah , Hidayati Abna , Syafril Syafril , Rahmayanti Elsa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools (SD-IT) in Koto Baru District, Dharmasraya Regency. The Independent Curriculum was introduced by the government in 2021 as an effort to restore learning affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and improve the quality of education through a project-based learning approach. This study evaluates teacher readiness, the implementation process, and the impact on student motivation in the implementation of this curriculum. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The research population is based on a sample taken from data obtained in the form of numbers. In this study, the samples taken were 64 teachers and 33 Class V students at SD IT Al-Ihsan, SD-IT Al Bina, and SD-IT Sakinah. Data collection was carried out using a closed questionnaire that had previously been validated to experts (judgment experts). The data obtained in the field was analyzed descriptively. The results of the research on teachers and students of SD-IT in Koto Baru Dharmasraya District show that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum for teachers and students has been very good with an average score of 85.68% for teachers and 87.27% for students
Pengembangan Game Edukasi Pengetahuan Sampah Organik dan Non Organik pada Kegiatan P5 Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Sherly Dwi , Anugrah Septriyan , Hendri Nofri , Rahmayanti Elsa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop educational game products for use in learning. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) development method with a 4D development model which consists of 4 stages, namely define, design, development and disseminate. The validity test was carried out by 3 experts, namely 1 material expert validator and 2 media expert validators. Based on validity tests by material experts, results were obtained with a percentage of 85.4% in the valid category. The results of the validity test with media expert I and media expert II obtained a percentage of 96% with a very valid category. The practicality test results obtained a percentage of 95% in the very practical category. Based on the results of validity and practicality, it can be concluded that the educational games in Activity P5 are valid and practical to use in learning
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal PISA di Kelas IX-F SMP Negeri 1 Bukitiinggi
Authors: Aprilia Riski Sakinah , Firmanti Pipit , Tasnim Rahmat  , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the results of observations, where students are not used to solving critical thinking problems, especially PISA questions. This study aims to describe students' critical thinking skills in solving PISA questions. This type of research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. The sample in this study is 30 students of Class IX-F SMP Negeri 1 Bukittinggi. The data collection technique used is a test of critical thinking skills in PISA questions. The collected data is analyzed by the procedure of analyzing the results of the work, presenting the data and drawing conclusions. The results of the data analysis showed that students' critical thinking skills in solving PISA questions in class IX-F SMP Negeri 1 Bukittinggi as a whole were classified in the low category with a percentage of 52.6% and different for each indicator. This can be seen in the completion of students' pisa questions on 4 indicators of critical thinking ability, namely Interpretation is 67% in the high category, for the Analysis, Evaluation and Inference indicators are classified in the low category with 56.44%, 43.83% and 45.16% respectively. So it is concluded that the level of students' critical thinking ability in solving PISA questions in class IX-F SMP Negeri 1 Bukittinggi is classified as low
Pengaruh Bahasa Pemrograman Scratch pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika untuk Meningkatkan Self Efficacy Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP 8 Padang
Authors: Azaharani Meissy Anggun , Hidayati Abna , Rayendra Rayendra , Rahmayanti Elsa
Published: August 2024

The importance of learning Informatics is not only limited to mastering techniques and practical skills in technology development, but also in forming students' self-efficacy or self-confidence in overcoming challenges and solving problems in the digital world. This study aims to analyze the influence of Scratch programming language on informatics subjects to improve the self-efficacy of grade VIII students at SMP 8 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental method. The design used in this research is a Quasi Experimental Design in the form of a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The data collection technique used is a Likert scale questionnaire. The experimental group used the scratch programming language with a total of 32 students, and the control group used the blookly programming language with a total of 32 students. For hypothesis testing, this study uses t-test statistics with a significant level of 5% (= 0.05) and N-Gain test. The results of the study showed that the use of scratch programming language influenced the self-efficacy of grade VIII students of SMP 8 Padang with a significance value of 0.001. This means a significant t-value (p = 0.001 < 0.005). In the N-Gain analysis, the experimental class experienced an increase in self-efficacy score of 0.54 (medium category), while the control class only 0.07 (low category)
Síndrome Hemolítica Urêmica Atípica (SHUA): avanços no diagnóstico e manejo clínico
Authors: Vital Giovanna Almeida , Albuquerque Ana Luíza Carvalho , Rezende Arthur Ramos , Santos Bárbara Aparecida Costa , Aguiar Bruna Sousa , Silva Isabela Campolina , Carvalho Isadora Rover de , Roque Júlia Braga , Oliveira Julia Cristina de , Nomiya Juliana Melo , Grillo Luisa Werneck , Martins Maria Carmen Barbi , Gomes Mariana de Araújo , Marchezan Raquel Prevedello , Miranda Rodrigo Aparecido Prates de
Published: August 2024

A Síndrome Hemolítica Urêmica Atípica (SHUa) é uma condição rara e grave caracterizada por hemólise, trombocitopenia e insuficiência renal, frequentemente associada a disfunções do sistema complemento e alterações genéticas. Esta síndrome pode levar a complicações a longo prazo, como hipertensão e doenças renais crônicas, impactando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O diagnóstico da SHUa tem avançado com a introdução de biomarcadores e técnicas genéticas que permitem uma identificação mais precoce e precisa. A compreensão dos aspectos genéticos e a utilização de novas ferramentas diagnósticas têm possibilitado uma abordagem mais personalizada no tratamento, embora os desafios persistem, como a adaptação das terapias e o manejo das complicações associadas. O tratamento da SHUa inclui o uso de inibidores do complemento, como o eculizumab, que tem mostrado eficácia em controlar a atividade patológica e melhorar os resultados clínicos. A gestão da doença exige um acompanhamento contínuo para detectar e tratar complicações, ajustando as terapias conforme necessário. O monitoramento regular é essencial para prevenir a progressão para condições mais graves e para manter a saúde geral dos pacientes. Além do aspecto médico, o suporte psicológico e social é crucial. A doença pode impactar negativamente o bem-estar emocional dos pacientes e de suas famílias, tornando importante a oferta de suporte psicológico e recursos sociais adequados para ajudar na adaptação à nova realidade. A abordagem da SHUa deve ser multidisciplinar, integrando avanços diagnósticos e terapêuticos com suporte contínuo para necessidades emocionais e sociais, visando melhorar a gestão da doença e os resultados a longo prazo para os pacientes.
Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica: uma revisão abrangente de epidemiologia, etiologia, fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e manejo
Authors: Albuquerque Ana Luíza Carvalho , Silva Ana Luiza Regina Maria Fonseca , Rezende Arthur Ramos , Pessanha Camila Alves do Rosário , Ferrari Caroline Anastácio , Santos Clara Chagas Barbosa , Silva Débora Vinhal , Sá Enanda Mirelly Batista Freire de , Pinho Isabela Vitor de Aquino , Rolim Jessica Fernanda Gomes , Cótica Lara Figueira Aguiar , Galvão Letícia Campos , Maciel Mônica Pinto , Queiroz Noele Maria Pereira e , Scapim Stephania Neves
Published: August 2024

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma condição de saúde globalmente prevalente e com grandes implicações para a saúde cardiovascular. Caracterizada por níveis elevados de pressão arterial, a HAS aumenta significativamente o risco de doenças cardiovasculares, insuficiência renal e acidente vascular cerebral. A prevalência da hipertensão tem aumentado devido a fatores como o estilo de vida sedentário, dietas ricas em sódio e obesidade. Esses fatores contribuem para a resistência vascular periférica e disfunção endotelial, que são fundamentais na patogênese da doença. A etiologia é multifatorial, envolvendo componentes genéticos e ambientais. Fatores genéticos podem predispor indivíduos à hipertensão, enquanto aspectos ambientais, como dieta inadequada e falta de exercício físico, desempenham papéis críticos no desenvolvimento da doença. A fisiopatologia da HAS está centrada no aumento da resistência vascular periférica e na disfunção do endotélio, o que resulta em elevação sustentada da pressão arterial. As manifestações clínicas da hipertensão podem ser variáveis e incluem desde sintomas inespecíficos, como dores de cabeça e tontura, até complicações graves, como insuficiência cardíaca. O diagnóstico da HAS é confirmado por medições repetidas da pressão arterial em diferentes momentos, sendo essencial para a gestão eficaz da condição. O tratamento da hipertensão inclui abordagens farmacológicas e não farmacológicas. Medicamentos como inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina (ECA) e bloqueadores dos receptores da angiotensina II são frequentemente utilizados. Além disso, mudanças no estilo de vida, como a adoção de uma dieta balanceada e a prática regular de exercícios físicos, são cruciais para o controle da pressão arterial. A prevenção é uma parte fundamental da estratégia de saúde pública e envolve a promoção de hábitos saudáveis e a detecção precoce da condição. A combinação de estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas pode ajudar a reduzir a carga da hipertensão e melhorar a saúde cardiovascular a longo prazo.
Avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento da doença arterial coronariana: uma revisão atualizada
Authors: Gomes Anamaria de Araújo , Mascarenhas Anne Christina Faria , Aguiar Bruna Sousa , Barbosa Christina Santos , Teixeira Gabriela Peron , Ferreira Henrique Baduy de , Jordão Juliana Alvarenga , Augusto Lorena Reis , Macedo Lucas Augusto Rocha de , Reis Luiza Alves Guerra Scarpelli , Carreiro Luíza Filizzola Carabetti , Rocha Luiza Mara Vieira , Amaral Maria Teresa Prata , Gomes Mariana de Araújo , Marchezan Raquel Prevedello
Published: August 2024

A Doença Arterial Coronariana (DAC) é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade globalmente, resultante da aterosclerose é caracterizada pela obstrução das artérias coronárias. A sua etiologia está fortemente associada a fatores de risco modificáveis, como dieta inadequada, sedentarismo, tabagismo e condições comórbidas, incluindo hipertensão e diabetes. O tratamento da DAC envolve abordagens farmacológicas e não farmacológicas, com ênfase na gestão dos fatores de risco e na prevenção de eventos adversos. A prevenção da DAC pode ser classificada em primária e secundária. A prevenção primária foca na modificação do estilo de vida, incluindo uma dieta balanceada, atividade física regular e cessação do tabagismo, como estratégias fundamentais para reduzir o risco de desenvolvimento da doença. A prevenção secundária, por sua vez, destina-se a pacientes já diagnosticados e inclui a adesão a terapias farmacológicas, como o uso de estatinas e antiagregantes plaquetários, além de programas de reabilitação cardíaca. As políticas de saúde pública desempenham um papel crucial na promoção de hábitos saudáveis e na implementação de ambientes que favoreçam a saúde cardiovascular. Estudos recentes destacam a importância de uma abordagem integrada que combine mudanças no estilo de vida, controle rigoroso dos fatores de risco e intervenções médicas. A adesão a essas estratégias pode levar a uma significativa redução da incidência de eventos cardiovasculares e a uma melhora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Portanto, uma abordagem abrangente e personalizada, alinhada com as melhores práticas clínicas e diretrizes de saúde pública, é essencial para a prevenção e manejo eficaz da DAC.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Nifas Dalam Perawatan Payudara Di RSUD Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Octavianti Maria , Moedjiherwati Trijani
Published: August 2024

Pada masa nifas, perawatan payudara menjadi krusial dalam merawatnya, terutama untuk menjaga kelancaran pengeluaran air susu ibu (ASI). Namun, survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa 55% ibu menyusui mengalami masalah seperti mastitis dan lecet pada puting susu, yang kemungkinan disebabkan oleh kurangnya perawatan payudara selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ibu nifas dalam perawatan payudara di RSUD Kabupaten Serang tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 56 orang, dan seluruh populasi diambil sebagai sampel. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan univariat serta analisis chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (50%) atau cukup (48,3%) tentang perawatan payudara. Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan (p=0,003 < α=0,05), sementara tidak ada hubungan antara usia (p=0,088 > α=0,05) atau pekerjaan (p=0,712 > α=0,05) dengan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan payudara.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ADOPTION OF CLOUD COMPUTING AMONG MSMES IN BANDUNG CITY USING EXTENDED UTAUT2 WITH TECHNOLOGY READINESS
Authors: Valencia Jennice
Published: August 2024

With the evolution of the world, digital technology has transformed information, communication, and connectivity, largely driven by Industry 4.0 technologies, among which cloud computing stands out. Cloud computing facilitates data storage and information exchange via the internet, offering significant advantages to businesses, particularly Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), by enabling them to manage data independently and efficiently. The adoption of cloud computing is anticipated to advance digitalization in Indonesia, potentially increasing income and creating employment opportunities in the coming years. This research aims to identify the factors influencing cloud computing adoption among MSMEs in Bandung City. Utilizing the Extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) with Technology Readiness, the study collected 158 valid responses through an online questionnaire from MSMEs that have utilized or are currently utilizing cloud computing services in Bandung City. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings reveal that Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Facilitating Conditions, Habit, and Optimism positively influence the intention of MSMEs to adopt cloud computing. Furthermore, Behavioral Intention positively affects Actual Usage. This research shows that MSMEs with a strong intention to adopt cloud computing are more likely to integrate it into their daily operations. Enhancing MSMEs' knowledge and digital skills can further facilitate their use of cloud computing services, given their positive perception of these services. Recommendations for MSMEs include focusing on improving digital skills, while the government should implement digital literacy programs to support MSMEs in using cloud computing. However, this study is limited to MSMEs in Bandung City, which may restrict the generalizability of the findings. Future research should explore the types of services used by MSMEs, incorporate additional variables, employ different methodological approaches, and consider a broader sample.
Att mötas genom dans
Authors: Mattsson Katarina
Published: August 2024

Artikeln utforskar förkroppsligade dimensioner av interkulturellt lärande, genom gruppintervjuer med sju svenska gymnasieelever som deltagit i ett dansutbyte med en kenyansk kulturskola. Med begreppet ”förkroppsligat lärande” betonas att interkulturellt lärande i dansutbytet sker i mötet mellan kroppsliga erfarenheter och diskursiva inramningar. I studien analyseras hur eleverna tillsammans navigerar, förhandlar och skapar mening kring olika samexisterande lager av skillnader och likheter i berättelserna om dansmötet. I berättelserna framträder betydelsen av det gemensamma intresset för dans för att konstruera en gemensam tillhörighet som ”dansare”. Samtidigt lyfter eleverna fram skillnader i dansstilar och i inställningen till koreografi som påtagliga. Genom att dansa tillsammans har de även fått en konkret, kroppslig upplevelse av dansens olika rumsliga och materiella förutsättningar. Slutligen visar analysen hur erfarenheten att dansa tillsammans skapar förutsättningar för upplevelser av samhörighet och visar hur unga människors förkroppsligade dansmöten rör sig längs med, över och bortom ”vi” och ”dom”-gränser.
Pendekatan Berpusatkan Murid dalam Pengintegrasian Ilmu bagi Subjek Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Deena Bibi Nurkiah binti Hasmadi  , Mohd Aderi Che Noh  , Ali Rohmad
Published: August 2024

The student-centred approach is an educational transformation that maximizes student engagement in pdp sessions. It is important to achieve learning objectives in addition to increasing the level of students' knowledge of a topic being discussed. The objective of this study is to identify the concept of a student-centered approach including definitions, interests and examine examples of student-centered applications in integrating knowledge for the subject of Islamic Education. This study was carried out qualitatively where the study was carried out in a library manner. The results show that the student-centered approach gives a positive impression in integrating knowledge for the subject of Islamic Education and among the activities that can be carried out are cooperative learning, learning through problem solving, brief notes and regular exercises.
Penerpan Metode Muroja’ah dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Maruapey Kamal , Khasanah Uswatun , Sulistyowati
Published: August 2024

The original purpose of this research was to find out, 1) how to apply the muroja'ah method at Muhammadiyah Palur Elementary School, 2) what are the obstacles and solutions to the implementation of the muroja'ah method at Muhammadiyah Palur Elementary School. This type of research is qualitative using a narrative approach, as long as the data is obtained by the people involved in it, the paper, and the data obtained in the field. Data collection techniques resulted from interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The data validation technique uses technical triangulation, original triangulation, and time triangulation. what will happen from this research is that the application of the muroja'ah method to Muhammadiyah Palur Elementary School is, 1) muroja'ah together and listened to by assatidz, 2) muroja'ah memorizing with friends, 3) tahfidz exam for those who have completed minimum memorization of juz 30. The obstacles in applying the muroja'ah method are, 1) students are not focused, 2) students are lazy, 3) the environment is less effective. The solution to overcoming obstacles to the application of muroja'ah is, 1) the teacher must be creative in teaching, 2) the teacher must understand the characteristics of each student, 3) each student has a memorization control book and also muroja'ah. The results of the application of the muroja'ah method in Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools in memorizing the Qur'an are that students have confidence in increasing their memorization of the Qur'an and also class 2 B students are able to complete memorizing the Al-Qur'an in juz 30 and take the tahfidz exam in one sitting.
Penerapan Problem Based Learning Tipe Snowball Throwing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Bariyah Hudjatul , Wibowo Kurniawan Budi , Khasanah Uswatun
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine students' ability level in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) through the snowball throwing method, which aims to improve learning outcomes at SMK Negeri 1 Trucuk Klaten. This type of research is called Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research design refers to the research design, which consists of two research cycles consisting of four stages, (1) planning, (2) action implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. The research subjects of class X ATU 1 consisted of 35 students. Data collection techniques used teacher and student observation sheets, documentation and tests. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the effectiveness of the application of the snowball throwing method could improve learning outcomes in the subject of Islamic Religious Education at SMK Negeri 1 Trucuk. This is based on the following: 1) the results obtained from learning outcomes have increased starting from pre-cycle observations, giving action using the snowball throwing method in the action in cycle I students get a complete score of 36.5%, and in the action in cycle II students get a complete score of 91 %, 2) the increase in learning outcomes affected the increase in class average, cycle I was 63.01 to 80.3 in cycle II, 3) there was activeness of students from cycle I including there were 15 active students in cycle I to 26 active students in cycle II. Based on these data, applying the snowball-throwing cooperative learning model can improve student learning outcomes in learning Islamic Religious Education.
Educational Environment in the Globalization Era Perspective of Islamic Education Philosophy
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Zukhrufin Fina Kholij
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe how the educational environment in the era of globalisation from the perspective of Islamic education philosophy, both the family, school, community and social media environment. This type of research is qualitative with a literature study design through the use of databases as an online-based journal article search engine; Databases such as Jstor, Sage, Proquest, Elsevier, Emerald Insight, Garuda and Google Scholars were used for the purposes of this research covering the period 2013 to the end of October 2023, using the keywords educational environment, globalisation era, Islamic perspective, and philosophy of education, a total of fifty articles were found. Data analysis was conducted by first collecting articles related to the topic of discussion, then limiting the number of articles according to the topic, then presenting the data, and finally making conclusions. The results of this study found that the role of the educational environment in the context of Islamic education has an increasingly deep relevance by observing the three main aspects of the educational environment, namely family, school, and society, in a global era like today, the educational environment lists new offers that are also included in the category of educational environments, namely social media. Where social media currently has a very significant influence on humans who are not limited by age, it can be a positive influence and also a negative influence, just how social media users direct themselves with experience from the three previous educational environments.
Leadership Strategies of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Principals to Realise Students with Islamic Character
Authors: Dewi Triana , Imron Muttaqin
Published: August 2024

The madrasah head as the person in charge of educational institutions is a leader in the field of education who bears great responsibility and influence on the development of educational institutions. In line with this, the role of the madrasah principal will have a significant impact on the progress and development of education, with the aim of improving standards and human resources in the quality of education itself. This article aims to find out the strategy and implementation of the principal's leadership to build the growth of students with Islamic character, which is carried out at MI Muhammadiyah 12 Ngampel, Balong, Ponorogo. Therefore, there is a strategy in growing quality and good character students. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach, data collection through interviews, surveys, observations and documentation. This research uses qualitative methods to capture and translate phenomena and facts related to the leadership of the principal of MI Muhammadiyah 12 Ngampel. The results of this study show there are several strategies of the principal in shaping students, namely (1) being a role model for students; (2) Conducting dhuha prayer, dhuhur prayer in congregation, Tahfidz, and BTA every day; (3) implementing honesty, this is something that will be fundamental and very important in the formation of good character for students in accordance with the guidance of Islamic teachings; (4) Developing of manners and responsibilities related to behaviour, morals, and values in interpersonal interactions as well as in the context of class and society.
Numerical Investigation on Improving The Effectiveness of Film Cooling Using Vortex Generators
Authors: Finjan Karrar E. , Abdulwahid Ammar F.
Published: August 2024

Film cooling is an effective way for the blades to cool of an exceptionally powerful gas turbine. This process involves injecting a cooler fluid, typically air. The injected fluid forms a thin insulating layer or "film" that protecting the underlying material from thermal damage. However, due to the primary flow and film jet's interaction, a counter-rotating vortex pair is created, which causes severe jet-off and inadequate film coverage. Protrusion V-shaped and rectangular winglet vortex generators were employed In this research at the top place of the film hole to impede the counter-rotating vortex pair, in an effort to boost cooling's efficiency. Numerical simulations with Realizable k-ε were solved at a blowing ratio was between 0.5–2 and a 30° inclination angle. Results shows that vortex generators of both kinds can produce more anti-counter-rotating vortex pairs to be able to lessen the strength of the counter-rotating vortex pairs. The downwash vortices produced by the vortex generators lessen the detrimental effects of the counter-rotating vortex pair. Downwash vortices and counter-rotating vortex pair are engaged in a competitive mechanism, hence as the ratio of blowing rises, the vortex generators' favorable effects will diminish. So it was noted through this study that the best blowing ratio is (1.0). When the blowing ratio is 1.0, the results demonstrate improved film cooling performance for the flat plate. This was observed for both types of vortex generators. Specifically, the rectangular vortex generator showed this capability, with the average effectiveness of adiabatic film cooling surpassing the baseline case by 27.33%.
PENINGKATAN HOTS SISWA KELAS 4A MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL MATA PELAJARAN IPAS DI MI NAHDLATUL ULAMA
Authors: Adillah Farah , Amalia Nur fitri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the increase in Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in science subjects through the Problem Basic Learning (PBL) learning model for class IV A MI Nahdlatul Ulama Kraksaan students. This research was conducted at MI Nahdlatul Ulama Kraksaan in the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is classroom action research with research procedures including planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The subjects of this research were all students in class IV A of MI Nahdlatul Ulama Kraksaan, totaling 28 students consisting of 17 male students and 11 female students. The object of this research is the application of the Problem Basic Learning learning model to improve Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). The data collection techniques used are tests, observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was obtained by calculating the percentage of students passing high-level thinking skills. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in Higher Level Thinking Skills in the science and science subjects of class IV A students at MI Nahdlatul Ulama Kraksaan. You can see the average improvement and graduation from cycle to cycle. In cycle I the score in the very good category was 21.4%. In cycle II the score in the very good category was 85.7%.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA 3 DIMENSI PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA BAB FOTOSINTESIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV DI MI ZAINUL ANWAR
Authors: Qiptiyah Mariyatul , Yaqin Firdaus ainul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to increase the learning interest of grade IV MI Zainul Anwar students by using 3-dimensional media in learning science in the photosynthesis chapter. The type of research used The type of research used is classroom action research (PTK) in collaboration with class IV teachers. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students, with the object of research on learning interest using 3-dimensional media in fourth grade students. The observation technique was used as a data collection technique to determine students' interest in learning. The data analysis used includes qualitative descriptive techniques and quantitative percentages of student learning interest. students. The results of the analysis of student interest in learning in the first observation amounted to 50%. Cycle I action experienced an increase in learning interest of 65.5% but still did not reach the full criteria of 75%. cycle I action student learning interest reached the full criteria of 75%. The results of cycle II student interest in learning have increased by 85.5%. So it can be said that it has reached the criteria for completeness in this study. From the research data, it can be concluded that the use of 3-dimensional media in learning science chapter photosynthesis class IV MI Zainul Anwar can increase student interest in learning.
Contribution of Character Education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Curriculum
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad , Munawwaroh Siti
Published: August 2024

This research explores the contribution of character education in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teacher education curriculum and its impact on the quality of education in these institutions. Character education is an important component in shaping students' morals and attitudes in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, which is an educational institution that integrates aspects of general science and religion. This article uses the literature review method to examine various studies and related sources that discuss the implementation of character education in the teacher education curriculum. The results show that the integration of character education in the teacher education curriculum not only enriches teachers' pedagogical competencies but also enhances their ability to shape students' positive character. Effective character education helps teachers in developing teaching methods that not only focus on academic aspects, but also on shaping students' moral and social values. However, challenges such as lack of adequate training and limited resources often hinder optimal implementation. This study recommends the need for strengthening character education training for prospective teachers, as well as providing better support from education institutions, to ensure that character education can be effectively implemented in the curriculum and have a significant positive impact on the quality of education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
Integrasi Pendidikan Karakter di Kurikulum Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Fatima zahra Siti , Aminah Siti
Published: August 2024

This research explores the integration of character education in the teacher education curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and its impact on the quality of education at the institution. Character education, which includes the formation of moral and social values, is a crucial component in the education process in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, an institution that combines aspects of general science with religious teachings. This article uses the literature review method to analyze recent studies, policies and best practices related to the implementation of character education in the teacher education curriculum. The findings of this study show that the integration of character education in the curriculum not only enriches teachers' pedagogical competencies but also strengthens their ability to shape students' positive character. Well-integrated character education allows teachers to develop holistic teaching methods, covering academic, moral and social aspects. However, effective implementation still faces various challenges, including a lack of adequate training, limited resources and inconsistent institutional support. This article recommends the need for increased specific training on character education for prospective teachers as well as strengthened support from educational institutions to ensure that character education can be effectively integrated in the curriculum. Thus, successful integration is expected to have a significant positive impact on the quality of education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and contribute to the formation of a young generation that is not only academically intelligent but also virtuous.
STEAM Learning Model in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Ali Kharozim Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research explores the application of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) learning model in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah as an innovative strategy to improve the quality of education and 21st century skills. The STEAM model is adapted to integrate science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics with religious values and characters relevant to the context of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Through this approach, the study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of STEAM in developing critical thinking, creativity and collaboration skills among students, as well as analyzing its impact on the understanding of academic concepts and character building. The results are expected to provide new insights on how to optimize the curriculum in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to prepare students for global challenges by integrating discipline-based learning and moral values.
Revitalizing Toddler Posyandu with Health Cadre Training
Authors: Rufaida Zulfa , Sri Wardini Puji Lestari  , Yudha Laga Hadi Kusuma
Published: August 2024

According to the current data there are thousands of Posyandu that are lost, both in terms of activities, existence, and physically. While the number of active cadres is also decreasing, it is feared that it can significantly reduce the reach of health services. Health cadres around the community must have a high level of knowledge about health that occurs in the community. Health cadres are the right target in the implementation of health programs because they are considered as the first place of reference for health services, (Wang et al, 2012). The purpose of this community service is to revitalize toddler posyandu through health cadre training.
The training method used is the method of lecture, discussion, role play and mentoring, the target is health cadres in Sumbertebu Village, Bangsal District, Mojokerto Regency, carrying out activities from September to November 2018. Data analysis uses frequency distribution.
The results obtained were as many as 26 trainees with the results of the means pre test 49.62 and post test 92.69. The result is a significant increase in knowledge 0,000 with a value of t = -17.93, and 95% CI between -48.03 - -38.13, meaning that the effect is strong because it does not pass the number 1; giving treatment can increase 3 - 4x knowledge compared to not given. Whereas for the assistance of posyandu activities for toddlers, the presence of health cadres and community leaders is on average 7 people.
Participants in the training of health cadres were enthusiastic about the material presented, the participants were active in the discussion activities with evidence of feedback. The lack of knowledge of health cadres resulted in a lack of understanding of health cadres on the role and importance of posyandu activities, which led to low visits to posyandu. Support from families, community leaders and health workers is needed to always motivate health cadres in carrying out their duties at the Posyandu every month.
Keywords: Health Cadres, Toddler Posyandu
PEMBINAAN PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT SISWA SISWI SEKOLAH DI MOJOKERTO.
Authors: Eka Diah Kartiningrum
Published: August 2024

The second session of community service activities carried out from February to July 2021 is part of the effort to foster healthy living behavior for students in the Mojokerto area which takes the topic of the implications of wearing masks, keeping a distance and washing hands. This activity was carried out in groups of kindergarten students, TPQ students and high school students. Coaching for TK and TPQ students is carried out directly (offline) by dividing students into several groups to prevent crowds. Meanwhile, for high school students, it is done online using the Google Meet facility. The results of the coaching showed an increase in the knowledge of students and students after receiving coaching. Good synergy and cooperation between health workers and the community will create stable healthy lifestyles and comply with health protocols so that they are able to control the Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI BAYI DAN BALITA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PROGRAM PENYULUHAN RAWAT JALAN (PENYURAJA) DI PUSKESMAS MOJOSARI MOJOKERTO
Authors: Anggreni Dhonna , Ika Yuni Susanti  , Dyah Siwi Hety
Published: August 2024

Dalam strategi nasional percepatan pencegahan stunting, disebutkan bahwa pelayanan gizi dilakukan dengan target intervensi kelompok 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK). Dengan terjadinya pandemi Covid-19, tersebut dikhawatirkan akan berpengaruh terhadap pemenuhan gizi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan terutama pada bayi dan balita, yang pada akhirnya akan mengganggu kesehatan bayi dan balita. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, merubah sikap dan perilaku ibu agar memahami tentang gizi pada bayi dan balita.  Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan tentang segala hal yang terkait dengan gizi pada bayi dan balita. Dari hasil evaluasi kegiatan ini didapatkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi pada bayi dan balita selama masa pandemi. Sikap ibu terhadap gizi bayi balita adalah positif. Harapan dari kegiatan ini adalah dengan adanya kegiatan ini, gizi pada bayi dan balita tetap terpenuhi walaupun saat ini kondisi perekonomian keluarga banyak yang kurang baik yang dikarenakan oleh pandemi covid 19.
Kata Kunci : gizi bayi balita, masa pandemi Covid-19
INTERVENSI UPAYA PROMOTIF KESEHATAN MELALUI EDUKASI DENGAN BOOKLET UNTUK KESIAPAN IBU MENYUSUI PADA IBU NIFAS DI DESA SUMBER TEBU KECAMATAN BANGSAL KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Adiesti Ferilia , Nurun Ayati Khasanah  , Citra Adityarini Safitri
Published: August 2024

Menyusui adalah praktik yang berharga bagi perkembangan anak, baik secara nutrisi maupun imunologis. Ini juga mendukung ikatan ibu-anak. Pemberian ASI memiliki manfaat yang luas bagi kesehatan bayi. Rasa percaya diri ibu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuannya menyusui, serta perubahan hormon oksitosin yang mengatur ASI. Kesiapan ibu dalam menyusui berhubungan bermakna dengan lama menyusui dan lama pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat meningkatkan kesiapan ibu dalam menyususi. Peer education adalah metode pendidikan kesehatan di mana teman sebaya membantu mengajar dan belajar tentang topik kesehatan bersama. Ini seringkali lebih efektif daripada metode pendidikan tradisional, dan dikenal di kalangan pendidik. Metode peer education memiliki banyak keunggulan, antara lain kemampuan mengakses informasi dengan mudah. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan kesiapan ibu dalam menyusui pada ibu nifas dengan metode booklet. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Boooklet mampu meningkatkan kesiapan ibu. Pengabdian masyarakat ini peneliti mengharapkan lebih menggunakan variasi metode sehingga lebih effektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapan ibu dalam menyususi.
Kata Kunci :Kesiapan ibu, Menyususi, Pengetahuan
Yoga Hamil Untuk Mengatasi Keluhan Dalam Kehamilan Di Puskesmas Glagah, Pakuniran, Probolinggo.
Authors: Yusri Dwi Lestari  , Sulis Winarsih
Published: August 2024

Perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang dialami dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan terutama trimester II dan III. Upaya untuk mengatasi ketidaknyamanan kehamilan salah satunya dengan olah raga. Olahraga yang dapat dilakukan ibu hamil adalah prenatal yoga, yaitu jenis latihan yoga yang dirancang khusus untuk wanita hamil. Selain dapat menjaga kesehatan, olahraga ini juga membuat ibu hamil merasa rileks dan tenang.Latihan yoga hamil dapat membantu ibu hamil untuk menjaga kebugaran tubuh dan mengurangi ketidaknyamanan. Yoga ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan kekuatan dan fleksibilitas tubuh. Yoga Hamil merupakan jenis olah tubuh yang bermanfaat bagi ibu hamil. Latihan ini dapat menimbulkan efek relaksasi bagi ibu hamil dalam menghadapi kehamilan. Namun, belum banyak ibu hamil yang melakukannya dikarenakan masih sedikit ibu hamil yang memilik pengetahuan mengenai prenatal yoga. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang yoga hamil dan membimbing ibu hamil untuk melakukan yoga hamil sehingga dapat mendorong ibu hamil untuk melakukan yoga hamil baik di kelas ibu hamil maupun mandiri dirumah secara teratur.
Kata Kunci: Yoga hamil, ketidaknyamanan, kehamilan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN KERJA MELALUI PENDEKATAN POSISI ERGONOMI PADA KARYAWAN PT. INTIDRAGON SURYATAMA KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Mujiadi  , Henry Sudiyanto  , Siti Rachmah
Published: August 2024

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are problems that are often faced by workers. Workers whose work position is not ergonomic are at high risk of experiencing work injuries or accidents. This service is carried out as an effort to improve occupational health through the application of the right attitude at work, namely working ergonomically. Efforts that can be given are to provide rest periods sitting in the seats provided during working time, this condition aims to reduce fatigue in workers with monotonous work for a long time. The method used in community service is in the form of a questionnaire about complaints of musculoskeletal pain namelyNordic body maps (N.B.M.). The target audience in this activity are employees of PT. Intidragon Suryatama as many as 35 people. The results in this activity were as many as 6 people (17%) employees did not complain of pain in the muscles. As many as 24 people (69%) employees complained of feeling a little sore, a little sore in the muscles but their work was not disturbed. As many as 5 people (14%) employees complained of pain in the muscles so that their work was disrupted but after there was time to rest, the complaints disappeared. It is hoped that the K3 sector within the company will hold training and educational program activities regarding work processes so that workers can understand and be able to adapt to their work environment and the equipment used, these activities are an effort to reduce the incidence of work accidents through adjustments to the work environment.
PELATIHAN PERAWATAN JANGKA PANJANG PADA LANSIA (PJP LANSIA) BAGI KADER POSYANDU LANSIA DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Yudha Laga Hadi Kusuma  , Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari  , Puspitaningsih Dwiharini
Published: August 2024

The developmental stage of the elderly is the final stage in a person's life cycle. During this time there are many changes and problems that can occur, but the elderly still need to get care when they have health problems. One of the activities that can be carried out to improve care efforts for the elderly is by providing long-term care training for the elderly. The purpose of this training is as a form of dedication from STIKES Majapahit lecturers to the community so that elderly posyandu cadres in Mojokerto Regency have the ability to provide long-term care for the elderly. This community service activity uses the Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) method. The PLA method enables the participation and activeness of the elderly posyandu cadres. Participants in this activity were elderly cadres throughout Mojokerto Regency, totaling 1,216 cadres from 27 Community Health Centers in the Mojokerto Regency area and carried out in 2 batches. The time for implementing this community service activity was carried out for 4 months, from September to November 2022. The results of this activity were an increase in knowledge of 91% and a positive attitude of cadres in terms of long-term care for the elderly by 89%.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Yuswatiningsih Endang , Suhariati Hindyah Ike , Nofalia Ifa , Oktopriana Melinda , Wahida
Published: August 2024

Children who are stunted will be more susceptible to infection which can increase the risk of decreasing the quality of learning in children. The purpose of this community service is to increase mothers' knowledge about stunting. The implementation of this community service is in the form of health education. This health education uses the lecture method and questions and answers about the material that has been delivered. The implementation of health education is based on the Health Education Program Unit which has previously been prepared. The contents consist of general goals and specific goals, targets, material/content, stages of counseling, activities of presenters and participants (mothers under five), media and tools for health education, and evaluation sheets. The target of this community service is mothers who are in Al-Husna Tembelang Jombang Islamic Kindergarten as many as 26 respondents. The results of this community service evaluation show that the knowledge of mothers about stunting before being given health education is mostly lacking and the knowledge of mothers about stunting after being given health education is mostly good. Increased knowledge is expected to encourage mothers to provide good nutrition to their children. The school is expected to be active in collaborating with health service agencies and health education to continue to work together to improve good intake patterns and be able to increase the enthusiasm for learning as well as the immunity of their students.