bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Dance and Multiple Intelligences of Institutionalised Children: A Theoretical Framework for Applied Research
Authors:   National University of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Bucharest, Romania, Stănescu Monica , Tomescu Gabriela ,   National University of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2021

The paper aims to make a systematic analysis of the literature that addresses the relationship between dance and multiple intelligences in order to identify the main theoretical aspects that underpin the design and implementation of educational interventions for institutionalised children to learn dance. This category of children is a permanent concern for specialists in the field of education sciences who are interested in finding the most effective methods and means of training that can support the educational and institutional efforts for the social integration of these children. Following the review of the literature provided by the main databases, a correspondence was made between the types of intelligence described by Gardner (1983) and the effects of dance on these intelligence modalities. The bibliographic analysis had as organisational criteria: multiple intelligences, dance, children at risk and the effects of dance on their growth and development. The correlative analysis has revealed a number of dance characteristics susceptible to have a positive influence on different types of intelligence and can serve as benchmarks in the interdisciplinary design of dance activities in general and dancesport in particular. As a result, the theoretical model presented in this paper represents a methodological benchmark for the implementation of enhanced programmes for the personal development of institutionalised children and the creation of additional conditions for their school and social integration.
Kriminalroman (?) des Schweigens. Zu Friedrich Anis neuestem Werk "Süden" (2011)
Authors: Bialik Włodzimierz
Published: January 2021

Der vorliegende Text stellt eine Analyse eines recht untypischen Kriminalromans von Friedrich Ani dar. Der Titel Süden ist der Name eines im Rahmen der Gattung ebenso untypischen Protagonisten/Detektivs. Wenn im Zentrum einer typischen Kriminalgeschichte das Rätsel eines Verbrechens, meistens eines Mordes, steht und somit im Vordergrund die Frage nach dem „Wer?“, so liegt hier das Hauptanliegen des Erzählers auf der Suche nach einem Verschwundenen, dessen Existenz erst durch sein Verschwinden sichtbar wird. Genauso unkonventionell ist die Arbeitsmethode des Ermittlers, der im Gegensatz zu seinen idealtypischen ‚Kollegen‘ nicht abfragt, sondern durch eigenes Schweigen, lies: Abwarten, seine Gegenspieler zum Sprechen bringt. Der Roman von Ani ist ein Bestandteil des Romanzyklus mit dem Verschwundenen- Sucher Süden in der Hauptrolle.
Ins Sichtbare hineingleiten – Kafkas Kunstbetrachtungen in den Tagebuchaufzeichnungen der Reisetagebücher und Quarthefte
Authors: Sommerfeld Beate
Published: January 2021

Der Artikel geht dem Zusammenspiel von visueller Wahrnehmung und literarischer Bedeutungsbildung in den Kunstbetrachtungen der Reisetagebücher und Quarthefte Kafkas nach. Zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts gewinnt die Medienkonkurrenz zwischen Literatur und Kunst, Text und Bild angesichts der Sprachkrise besondere Brisanz. In Kafkas Notizen wird eine interpretierende Transformation der Ekphrasis vollzogen, im Zuge deren die Beschreibungen von Kunstwerken sich als von kulturellen Versatzstücken durchtränkt erweisen und das auratische Kunsterlebnis von Reflexion überlagert wird. Dabei werden Skulpturen und die im Traum oder in der Erinnerung imaginierten Bilder als ein über Perspektiven organisierter Raum konzipiert, der auch den Betrachter involviert. Auch der Blick in den Spiegel und Beschreibungen von Photographien legen den Zusammenhang von Medialität und Reflexivität offen.
Rezensionen
Authors: Badstübner-Kizik Camilla , Ławnikowska-Koper Joanna , Lukas Katarzyna , Schatte Czesława , Duch-Adamczyk Justyna , Cirko Lesław , Dolińska Justyna
Published: January 2021

ABRAHAM, ULF (2012): Fantastik in Literatur und Film. Eine Einführung für Schule und Hochschule. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag (=Grundlagen der Germanistik 50). 256 S.
DRYNDA, JOANNA (2012): Spiegel-Frauen. Zum Spiegelmotiv in Prosatexten zeitgenössischer österreichischer Autorinnen. Frankfurt (M.)/Berlin/Bern u. a.: Peter Lang Verlag (=Studien zur Germanistik, Skandinavistik und Übersetzungskultur 3). 357 S.
KORYCIŃSKA-WEGNER, MAŁGORZATA (2011): Übersetzer der bewegten Bilder. Audiovisuelle Übersetzung – ein neuer Ansatz. Frankfurt (M.)/Berlin/ Bern u. a.: Peter Lang Verlag (=Posener Beiträge zur Germanistik 30). 218 S.
FEILKE, HELMUTH / LEHNEN, KATRIN (eds.) (2012): Schreib- und Textroutinen. Theorie, Erwerb und didaktisch-mediale Modellierung. Frankfurt (M.)/Berlin/Bern u. a.: Peter Lang Verlag (=forum Angewandte Linguistik 52). 239 S.
MATERYNSKA, OLENA (2012): Typologie der Körperteilbenennungen. Frankfurt (M.)/Berlin/Bern u. a.: Peter Lang Verlag (=Danziger Beiträge zur Germanistik 41). 245 S.
VATER, HEINZ (2012): Referenz. Bezüge zwischen Sprache und Welt. Trier: WVT (=FOKUS. Linguistisch-Philologische Studien 38). 202 S.
WITWICKA-IWANOWSKA, MAGDALENA (2012): Artikelgebrauch im Deutschen. Eine Analyse aus der Perspektive des Polnischen. Tübingen: Narr Verlag (=Studien zur Deutschen Sprache 59). 230 S.
Nachrufe
Authors: Kaszyński Stefan H. , Cirko Lesław
Published: January 2021

Nachrufe: Krzysztof Lipiński, Eugeniusz Tomiczek
Simulation in Undergraduate Education
Authors: Franklin Ashley E. , Blodgett Nicole Petsas
Published: January 2021

Simulation is an integral component of undergraduate nursing education because it allows for a safe, timely, and prescriptive approach to meet learning objectives at the levels of individual simulations, courses, and academic programs. This review of the literature provides an overview of steps taken to move simulation forward in undergraduate nursing education, and it highlights educational theories, research, best practices, and policy statements underpinning modern nursing simulation. This chapter outlines simulation and curriculum integration approaches and provides examples of participant, course, and program outcomes.
The Use of Herbal Remedies Among Breastfeeding Mothers: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Women Visiting Public Health Facilities in Kingston and St. Andrew, Jamaica
Authors: Udoudo Deborah Adedire , Pitter Cynthia , Agu Chinwendu Felicia
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND

The use of herbal remedies is increasing among Jamaican women especially during pregnancy and breastfeeding even though there is no sufficient evidence on the safety of herbal remedies used during breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, commonly used herbal remedies and factors contributing to the use of herbal remedies among breastfeeding women. This research was guided by the Health Belief Model.

METHODS

A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured and validated questionnaire. A consecutive sampling was used to achieve a sample size of 240 breastfeeding mothers across three Health Centers. Ethical considerations were followed. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.0.

RESULTS

There was a 100% response rate with 56% of respondents who used herbal remedies while breastfeeding. Additionally, 43% chose garlic as their preferred herbal remedy while 16% used fever grass and 18% preferred ginger as their commonly used herb. The analysis revealed that 58% of the respondents used herbal remedies as supplements. It was also found that 13% used herbs to increase their breast milk supply while 12.9% used herbal remedies to treat illnesses. In addition, 10% used herbal remedies to prevent illness and 7% used herbal remedies for other reasons.

CONCLUSION

The use of herbal remedies is prevalent among breastfeeding women in public health facilities in Jamaica. Although few respondents use herbal remedies to promote lactation, most women use herbs for various reasons other than to increase their breast milk supply.
Perceived Career Impacts From Specialized Instruction in Cognitive Disabilities: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Grenawalt Teresa Ann , Degeneffe Charles Edmund , Kesselmayer Rachel Friefeld
Published: January 2021

Purpose

Focused instruction in cognitive disabilities addresses a need for training with populations growing in prevalence and public awareness in the United States. This is especially relevant in rehabilitation counseling given the poor employment outcomes found among persons with autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, specific learning disability, and acquired brain injury. This study focused on the perceived career impacts of participation in a Cognitive Disabilities Certificate (CDC) specialization program.

Method

A total of 33 graduates of a CDC program were asked to reflect on the career impacts of their specialized training in cognitive disabilities. Results were examined through phenomenological qualitative data analysis.

Results

Findings suggest participants had specific motivations for joining the CDC. Participants were able to achieve the goals set forth when applying such as skill development and expanding career options. Participants were able to achieve career outcomes they directly attributed to their CDC training.

Conclusions

Providing students with an opportunity to specialize in an area of professional and personal interest not only enhanced their rehabilitation counseling training, it benefited their careers and clients. Implications for rehabilitation counselor education are discussed.
Hücre İçi Sinyal Yolaklarını Hedefleyen Kemoterapötik Ajanlar
Authors: MUTLUAY Sevgi Uğur , KOZACI Leyla Didem
Published: January 2021

Kanser tedavisinde, konvansiyonel kemoterapötikler 1940’lı yıllardan beri klinikte kullanılmaktadırlar. Etkililikleri uzun yıllardır kanıtlanmış olsa da seçicilik sorunu ve ciddi yan etkilere yol açmaları bu ajanların kullanımını kısıtlar. Mevcut tedavilerin dezavantajları ve yeni anti-kanser ilaçlarına olan ihtiyaç araştırmaların bu yöne kaymasına neden olmuştur. Son 20 yılda kanserinmoleküler mekanizmalarının da aydınlatılması ile yeni ilaçlar için hedef olabilecek proteinler tanımlanmıştır. Bu hedeflerden başlıcaları PI3K/Akt/mTOR, Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK, Ubikitin-Proteazom ve Hedgehog yolaklarıdır. Bu yolakların ve efektörlerinin birçok kanser tipinde rolü olduğu gösterilmiştir. Hücre içi sinyal mekanizmalarında görev alan ve bu yolaklarla ilişkili bulunan proteinkinazlar üzerlerinde en çok çalışma yapılan moleküllerdir. Tirozin ve serin/treonin kinazlara özgü birçok inhibitör molekül ve/veya monoklonal antikor geliştirilmiş ve kullanıma sunulmuştur. Yaklaşık 20 alt sınıftan oluşan reseptör tirozin kinazların (RTK) birçok üyesinin kanserle ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu bağlamda öne çıkan RTK’lar; EGFR, PDGFR, VEGFR, FLT3 ve ALK olarak sıralanabilir. Diğer protein kinazlardan Src, BTK, CDK ve AMPK’nın kanser gelişimi ile ilgili kritik süreçlere aracılık ettiği bildirilmiştir. Bu hedeflerin yanısıra potansiyel moleküler hedefler ve bu hedeflere yönelik kemoterapötik ajanlar da belirlenmiştir. NOTCH, JAK-STAT, Nükleer Faktör Kappa B, Wnt/ ß-Catenin yolaklarını, İnsülin, FGF, HGF, GSK-3 reseptörlerini, Protein Kinaz C, Aurora Kinaz ve Hsp90 aktivitesini inhibe etmeye yönelik geliştirilen birçok molekül klinik çalışma aşamasındadır.
Dificultades tecnológicas enfrentadas por los docentes de educación básica en Tabasco al inicio de la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Gallegos-Fernandez Dina Veronica , Gamas Ocaña María Guadalupe , Álvarez Hernández Manuel
Published: January 2021

Se presenta el resultado parcial de una investigación realizada a partir del confinamiento por COVID-19 en el Estado de Tabasco, México. El propósito fue identificar las dificultades que enfrentaron los docentes de educación básica, en relación con los recursos tecnológicos, al tener que trasladar el trabajo docente a casa para concluir el ciclo escolar 2019-2020. A partir del estudio La Escuela en Casa realizado por el Grupo de Evaluación y Medición: Educación para la Cohesión Social (GEMEduCo) de la Universidad de Valencia, España; se adaptó el cuestionario en México y se aplicó a través de una encuesta. El instrumento final se integró por 39 preguntas que dan cuenta de 140 variables; para el presente informe se exponen 43 variables relacionadas con los recursos tecnológicos y la conectividad. El tipo de muestreo fue no probabilístico tipo bola de nieve, a partir del cual se integró una muestra de 568 docentes de educación básica. Se presenta una caracterización de los docentes que participaron en el estudio y posteriormente los análisis descriptivos y tablas cruzadas de las variables consideradas respecto a las TIC. Los resultados apuntan a que las dificultades que enfrentaron los docentes fueron generalizadas, sin diferencias por el tipo de escuela, su contexto, el nivel educativo o los años de servicio.
Palabras clave: Docentes, TIC, Conectividad, Pandemia; COVID-19, Equipamiento tecnológico
Theoretical and Conceptual Reflection Regarding Corporate Criminal Responsibilities Influencing the Formulation of Laws
Authors: Rahmadia Fitriani
Published: January 2021

In Indonesia, the development of the corporation as the subject to criminal acts takes place outside the Criminal Code, regulated in special legislation. While the Criminal Code itself still adheres to the subject of criminal acts in the form of people, the corporation (juridical person) appears as a subject that can commit a crime and should also be accountable in criminal law. However, this condition has not been realized concretely in our Criminal Code. The formulation policy regarding corporate criminal liability for victims of corporate crime that exists or is currently in force has not been able to realize the corporate criminal liability. Although there are sanctions that can be imposed on corporations, most of these provisions only protect potential victims and are not responsible for actual or real victims. In other words, the current formulation policy has not been able to ensnare and impose criminal sanctions on corporations who commit crimes, especially criminal sanctions which are oriented to the fulfillment or restoration of victims' rights in the form of compensation payments after the crime. This paper will discuss the position and the responsibility of the corporation as a subject of criminal law in Indonesia and analyze policy formulation of the Criminal Code and the draft of the Criminal Code that related to corporate responsibility as a legal subject.

Keywords: Corporate Criminal Responsibilities, Criminal Law, Corporate Responsibility.
Experiência de ensino na área de Geoquímica Ambiental em um Programa de pós-graduação em geociências
Authors: Suzuki Katia Noriko , Souza Patricia Alexandre de , Latini Rose Mary , Rodrigues Ana Paula Castro
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho descreve e analisa a experiência de oferecimento de uma disciplina de caráter interdisciplinar na área da Geoquímica Ambiental, elaborada e ministrada por três pós-doutoras do programa de Pós-graduação em Geociências da Universidade Federal Fluminense e, ofertada como disciplina eletiva para mestrandos e doutorandos, no segundo período de 2016. Os conteúdos foram abordados em três módulos disciplinares, os quais envolveram atividades de campo e de laboratório. O desempenho dos discentes foi analisado com base nas aulas teóricas e práticas, enquanto, a disciplina e os docentes foram avaliados através de questionários aplicados aos discentes. Em geral, os discentes apresentaram ótimo desempenho, e consideraram que os conteúdos ministrados em módulos foram motivadores e, as atividades de campo e laboratoriais, como objetos facilitadores do aprendizado. Eles ainda destacaram a importância das práticas no desenvolvimento de uma visão integradora da Geoquímica Ambiental.
Coleção didática de microfósseis
Authors: Assis Vanessa da Silva Reis , Cassino Raquel Franco
Published: January 2021

Em um projeto realizado no Laboratório de Paleontologia e Micropaleontologia do Departamento de Geologia da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (Degeo/UFOP), alunos de graduação trabalharam na organização e ampliação de uma coleção didática de microfósseis, na elaboração de um catálogo e de uma apostila com exercícios e atividades práticas. Apresentamos aqui a metodologia utilizada na ampliação do acervo e duas propostas de atividades práticas que envolvem o uso de amostras da coleção didática. Estas atividades visam trabalhar conceitos básicos da Paleontologia e desenvolver habilidades de observação e raciocínio científico nos alunos, podendo também ser utilizadas para apresentar e discutir temas mais específicos. Tanto a implementação da coleção de microfósseis como as atividades práticas foram montadas de forma simples e podem ser aplicadas em outras instituições de ensino. Além de tornar as aulas mais dinâmicas, o material contribui para que o aprendizado dos alunos seja mais completo.
Contaminação de metais em solos da comunidade tradicional Ilha Diana, Santos, SP
Authors: Demarco Larissa Felicidade Werkhauser , Takase Leonardo Silveira , Barbosa Alexandre Museli , Blanco Marcos Jorgino
Published: January 2021

A Ilha Diana, inserida no estuário de Santos (SP), abriga aproximadamente 210 pessoas. Sem saneamento básico, o bairro é margeado pelo rio Diana, afetado pela maré que adentra o estuário, onde são lançados os efluentes gerados pela comunidade. Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar os teores de metais acumulados em amostras de solo do bairro, a partir do uso do método de fluorescência de raio X (XRF) como técnica de varredura. Os resultados mostraram que a ilha apresenta valores de contaminação para cromo (Cr), cobalto (Co), zinco (Zn), molibdênio (Mo), cádmio (Cd), bário (Ba) e chumbo (Pb), além de anomalias de concentração para ferro (Fe) e manganês (Mn). Por meio dos padrões de distribuição, foi possível determinar dois tipos distintos de fontes de contaminação e suas causas potenciais. A análise detalhada pode servir de parâmetro para estudos futuros de contaminação no solo da comunidade.
Choque séptico con disfunción multiorgánica en paciente con pericarditis supurada y bacteriemia por Staphylococcus aureus meticilino sensible. Reporte de caso
Authors: Zegarra Jaime , Saavedra Vanessa , Granados Luis , Rojas Erika , Yucra Sandra , Hernández Antonio
Published: January 2021

Choque séptico con disfunción multiorgánica tiene una tasa de mortalidad mayor de 50%. Se presenta el caso de un varón que cursó con choque séptico con disfunción multiorgánica, secundario a bacteriemia por Staphylococcus aureus meticilino sensible, con foco de partida dérmico – partes blandas, quien presentó lesiones alveolo nodulares, pericarditis supurativa, lesiones embolicas a nivel dérmico, ocular y renal; recibió soporte en la unidad de cuidados intensivos, tratamiento antibiótico con oxacilina más vancomicina, pericardiectomia subtotal y drenaje pleural. Salió de alta estable para continuar tratamiento. Presentamos este caso para destacar la gravedad de la bacteriemia por Staphylococcus aureus meticilino sensible, con compromiso multiorgánico y así poder tomar medidas terapéuticas agresivas para disminuir la morbilidad y mortalidad por el mismo.
Pemungutan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Terhadap Jual Beli Saldo Uang Elektronik
Authors: Siswanto Abhirama Adibrata
Published: January 2021

Pajak Pertambahan Nilai merupakan salah satu penyumbang terbesar dalam pendapatan pusat. Saat ini sistem perpajakan mengalami modernisasi salah satunya sektor yang terkena dampak dari modernisasi adalah metode pembayaran atas setiap transaksi barang maupun jasa yang sudah mulai meniadakan Uang Konvensional dan mengalami transisi yaitu menggunakan Uang Eelektronik. Pemerintah juga turut mendukung metode tersebut karena mengikuti dengan modernisasi dan memberikan banyak kemudahan daripada uang konvensional secara umum. Namun dengan adanya kemudahan dalam metode transaksi tersebut pemungutan atas Pajak Pertambahan Nilai terhadap Uang elektronik masih belum dilakukan karena Dukungan dan kampanye Pemerintah yang mendukung transaksi menggunakan uang elektronik sehingga belum memungut PPN atas jual beli uang elektronik. Skripsi ini berjudul “Pemungutan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Terhadap Jual Beli Uang Elektronik”.
Perjanjian Penetapan Harga Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Di Bandung dan Sumedang (Studi Kasus Putusan KPPU Nomor 14/KPPU-I/2014)
Authors: Paulina Yolanda Resti
Published: January 2021

Para Agen LPG yang tergabung dalam Hiswana Migas DPC Bandung dan Sumedang telah melakukan pertemuan dan ditemukannya Surat Kesepakatan Harga dengan kurun waktu 21 Juni 2011 sampai dengan 15 Desember 2013 berlaku efektifnya, Surat Kesepakatan Penetapan tersebut berisi mengenai Penetapan Harga LPG dan Larangan memberikan discount/potongan harga terhadap konsumen. Dalam perkara ini KPPU mengeluarkan Putusan Nomor 14/KPPU-I/2014, hal tersebut dianggap melanggar ketentuan pada Pasal 5 ayat (1) UU Nomor 5 tahun 1999 Tentang Praktek Monopoli dan persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Perjanjian Penetapan Harga dikategorikan dalam per se illegal, dimana kegiatan atau perjanjian tersebut sebagai illegal tanpa pembuktian lebih lanjut atas dampak yang ditimbulkan, sehingga pembuktian perkara ini hanya perlu dilihat atas terpenuhinya unsur-unsur pada Pasal 5 ayat (1). Namun pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bandung Nomor 01/Pdt.Sus/2015/PN.Bdg. atas keberatan yang diajukan oleh termohon yakni Para Agen, menyatakan dan dibuktikan lebih lanjut bahwa apa yang telah dilakukan oleh Para Agen LPG tidak memenuhi unsur kecakapan dalam Pasal 1320 BW mengenai syarat sah perjanjian dan Majelis Hakim Menyatakan untuk usur selebihnya tidak perlu dibuktikan lagi lebih lanjut. Otomatis unsur perjanjian berdasarkan Pasal 5 ayat (1) tidak dapat terpenuhi, sehingga Majelis Hakim menyatakan bahwa yang dilakukan Para Agen tersebut tidak melanggar Pasal 5 ayat (1) UU nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat.
Mini Sharing Pemanfaatan Media Quiz Online bagi MGMP Guru Biologi Sidoarjo berbasis Edmodo
Authors:   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Marta Dinata Yuwono , Adrianto Hebert ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Tabita Hasianna Silitonga Hanna ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Pasu Marganda Hadiarto Purba Iman ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: January 2021

This mini-sharing activity was organized by the Faculty of Information Technology, Ciputra University Surabaya in collaboration with the Faculty of Medicine, Ciputra University and the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, State University of Surabaya. This training was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic. This training is given to Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) group, especially Biology subjects because Biology Teachers need support for the use of online media in teaching, especially during this pandemi. Through MGMP group this activity was intended to reach not only one school but more schools so that it is will be expected to have a wider impact. Based on the results of the discussion, there are teachers who are not used to using online media, especially in terms of assessments through online quiz media for their students. After participating in this mini sharing, the teachers can immediately put the knowledge they have learned because this training was done using the hands-on method. Through mini sharing, teachers can get alternatives to use technology, Edmodo.
Pelatihan Penyambungan Kabel Tegangan Menengah 20 KV
Authors:   Institut Sains dan Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta, Abubakar Syafriyudin
Published: January 2021

A reliable electric power system is needed in distributing electrical energy to customers, in the process of distributing electrical energy, interference in its distribution cannot be avoided, in general, electrical disturbances occur in underground channels, disturbance areas that are prone to and often occur usually at cable connections (Jointing). On cables that are insulated, the emergence of heat is something that must be considered. The current capacity of a cable is influenced by the characteristics of the cable components. Overheating will damage the insulation material and reduce the service life of the cable. The connection process must use the right and correct equipment and materials, to avoid insulation failure in the connection due to excessive heating on the connection which will result in a short circuit which will result in a shutdown of the electrical system. Increasing the skills of workers in the electricity sector is needed to reduce the risk of failure in the electrical system. Key words: cable jointing, insulation failure, skills
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Disinfectant kepada Karyawan Laundry di Condongcatur Yogyakarta
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Adisutjipto, Wahyu Utomo Bagus
Published: January 2021

Various attempts have been made to combine in one composition to kill bacteria and detergents. So antiseptics such as coal tar, phenolic and crystalline preparations, mercury salts, as compounds of chlorides and iodides, arsenic and silver, and essential oils such as resin oil, terpenes, almond oil, and thyme oil. Has been used with soap, with alkaline salts of Long-chain fatty acids. The effective disinfectant is determined based on several parameters, namely: the phenol coefficient of the disinfectant and the water quality results measured from pH, dissolved oxygen (DO, dissolved oxygen), temperature and disinfectant cost. The antimicrobial effectiveness of the four selected disinfectants (Dettol, Izal, Z-Germicide and Jik) was determined using the agar diffusion method (disc paper). The results show that Dettol is most effective against the test organisms compared to other disinfectants. All noted the least antimicrobial activity. The phenol coefficient value also shows that Dettol is better when compared to other tested disinfectants. Disinfectant for external use is required to avoid infection or related disease caused by this test microorganism. This counselling was successful even though it encountered several obstacles during implementation. The steps that need to be done in making a disinfectant are determining the ingredients that are safest for humans but effective in eliminating various types of bacteria and viruses. The second stage is the implementation of activities. Activities carried out jointly by employees according to what has been planned. In the third stage, monitoring and evaluation of activities are carried out. This process is also carried out jointly with employees. Employees who work directly to random consumers will really need special knowledge on how to make disinfectant fluids. Keywords: Antiseptic, Disinfectant, Virus
Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Penyediaan Air dan Sanitasi Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) berbasis Web
Authors:   Universitas Siliwangi, Irham Gufroni Acep , Muhamad Sidik Ramdani Cecep ,   Universitas Siliwangi, Millah Haikal ,   Universitas Siliwangi, Habib Fachrurozi Miftahul ,   Universitas Siliwangi, Nur Rachman Andi ,   Universitas Siliwangi
Published: January 2021

The availability of clean water is a hope for the community to meet the needs of drinking sources and the availability of proper sanitation will prevent various diseases. So the government collaborates with villages in providing Community Based Drinking Water and Sanitation (PAMSIMAS). The PAMSIMAS program aims to increase the number of clean water facilities for communities in areas with low economic income levels. In the PAMSIMAS program in Tigaherang Village, Rajadesa District, Ciamis Regency, socialization steps are needed to the community to provide an understanding of clean water and sanitation, monitoring of clean water use and transparency of the PAMSIMAS program. To support its implementation, a Web-based Information System for Water Supply and Sanitation (PAMSIMAS) application design is proposed. This information system is expected to be able to optimize the performance and service of clean water for the community. Keywords: Community, PAMSIMAS Program (community based drinking water supply and sanitation), Information System.
Pembelajaran Tahfizul Quran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Pesantren Tahfiz Daarul Quran Takhasus II Cikarang Jawa Barat)
Authors:   Magister Ilmu Agama Islam, Ilmu Agama Islam, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Hidayati Widiani , Khumaira Widia ,   Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam, Ushuluddin dan Dakwah, Institut Ilmu Al-Qur'an Jakarta
Published: January 2021

Pandemi Virus Covid-19 yang menggemparkan dunia mempengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan baik politik, ekonomi, sosial dan dunia pendidikan, Di Masa Pandemi ini banyak sekolah yang terpaksa ditutup. Di Era- New Normal beberapa pesantren dibuka dan melaksanakan pembelajaran secara luring (luar jaringan). Salah satunya adalah Pesantren Tahfiz Daarul Quran Takhasus II Cikarang. Pesantren Tahfiz Daarul Qur’an Takhasus II Cikarang merupakan pesantren yang fokus pembelajarannya adalah hafalan Al-Qur’an. Pada awal pandemi, pesantren mengambil kebijakan memulangkan santrinya sebagai ikhtiar dalam mencegah penyebaran virus dan melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring (dalam jaringan). Dan pada Era- New Normal, pesantren dibuka kembali dan melaksanakan pembelajaran secara luring (luar jaringan) dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran Tahfizul Quran pada saat pandemi covid-19 yang dilakukan Pesantren Tahfiz Daarul Quran Takhasus II Cikarang baik secara daring dan luring. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan adalah guru tahfiz. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara online dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah Pembelajaran Tahfiz pada saat pandemi baik luring dan daring dilakukan dengan teknik sorogan, dan sima’i. Yang menjadi perbedaan adalah pada saat daring, alokasi waktu pembelajaran dikurangi menjadi 2 pertemuan melaui Video Call WhatsApp. Dan ketika luring pembelajaran tahfiz kembali menjadi 4-5 pertemuan dengan santri menggunakan masker dan protokol kesehatan lainnya.
Controlling Safety of Artificial Intelligence-Based Systems in Healthcare
Authors: Davahli Mohammad Reza , Karwowski Waldemar , Fiok Krzysztof , Wan Thomas T.H. , Parsaei Hamid R
Published: January 2021

In response to the need to address the safety challenges in the use of artificial intelligence (AI), this research aimed to develop a framework for a safety controlling system (SCS) to address the AI black-box mystery in the healthcare industry. The main objective was to propose safety guidelines for implementing AI black-box models to reduce the risk of potential healthcare-related incidents and accidents. The system was developed by adopting the multi-attribute value model approach (MAVT), which comprises four symmetrical parts: extracting attributes, generating weights for the attributes, developing a rating scale, and finalizing the system. On the basis of the MAVT approach, three layers of attributes were created. The first level contained 6 key dimensions, the second level included 14 attributes, and the third level comprised 78 attributes. The key first level dimensions of the SCS included safety policies, incentives for clinicians, clinician and patient training, communication and interaction, planning of actions, and control of such actions. The proposed system may provide a basis for detecting AI utilization risks, preventing incidents from occurring, and developing emergency plans for AI-related risks. This approach could also guide and control the implementation of AI systems in the healthcare industry.
Morphological Appearance of Condylar Head in Mixed Dentition Period (Evaluated from Panoramic Radiograph)
Authors: Tanu Lydia Gabriella , Polii Hendra , Lesmana Dian
Published: January 2021

Introduction: During mixed dentition period, the growth and development process of dentocraniofacial complex occurs, with temporomandibular joint as one of its centers of growth. The condition of temporomandibular joint can be seen from its condylar head shape; therefore, it is essential to understand the normal morphology of condylar head during mixed dentition period. Objective: this research aims to view the general morphology of condylar head during mixed dentition period. Method: Samples of panoramic radiographs were collected from Ma-ranatha Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. It consists of 70 male and 70 female subjects, di-vided into three groups according to their phase of mixed dentition period. Shape of subjects' condylar heads was determined by analyzing and comparing the tracing results of condyle in panoramic radiograph. Result: Study showed in first transitional period of mixed dentition, condylar head shape is dominated by round, as growth and development go on, the domination of condylar head shape is changed into convex on second transitional period. Conclusion: Mostly condylar head shape morphology during mixed dentition period is round-headed in first transitional and inter-transitional period, and convex-headed in second transitional period.
Clinical Features, Inpatient Trajectories and Frailty in Older Inpatients With COVID-19: A Retrospective Observational Study.
Authors: Osuafor Christopher N , Davidson Catriona , Mackett Alistair J , Goujon Marie , Van Der Poel Lelane , Taylor Vince , Preller Jacobus , Goudie Robert J B , Keevil Victoria L
Published: January 2021

Introduction: We describe the clinical features and inpatient trajectories of older adults hospitalized with COVID-19, and explore relationships with frailty. Methods: This retrospective observational study included older adults admitted as an emergency to a University Hospital who were diagnosed with COVID-19. Patient characteristics and hospital outcomes, primarily inpatient death or death within 14 days of discharge, were described for the whole cohort and by frailty status. Associations with mortality were further evaluated using Cox Proportional Hazards Regression (Hazard Ratio [HR], 95% Confidence Interval). Results: 214 patients (94 women) were included of whom 142 (66.4%) were frail with a median Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) score of 6. Frail compared to non-frail patients were more likely to present with atypical symptoms including new or worsening confusion (45.1% vs 20.8%, p<0.001) and were more likely to die (66% vs 16%, p=0.001). Older age, being male, presenting with high illness acuity and high frailty were independent predictors of death and a dose-response association between frailty and mortality was observed (CFS 1-4: reference; CFS 5-6: HR 1.78, 95% CI 0.90, 3.53; CFS 7-8: HR 2.57, 95% CI 1.26, 5.24). Conclusions: Clinicians should have a low threshold for testing for COVID-19 in older and frail patients during periods of community viral transmission and diagnosis should prompt early advanced care planning.
Multimodal Long Term Predictors of Outcome in Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients Treated with Targeted Temperature Management at 36°C
Authors: Roman-Pognuz Erik , Elmer Jonathan , Guyette Frank X , poillucci gabriele , lucangelo umberto , BERLOT GIORGIO , Manganotti Paolo , peratoner alberto , pellis tommaso , Taccone Fabio , Callaway Clifton
Published: January 2021

Introduction Early prediction of long term outcomes in patients resuscitated after cardiac arrest (CA) is still challenging. Guidelines suggested a multimodal approach combining multiple predictors. We evaluated whether the combination of the electroencephalography (EEG) reactivity, somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) cortical complex and Gray to White matter ratio (GWR) on brain computed tomography (CT) at different temperatures could predict survival and good outcome at hospital discharge and after six months. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study including consecutive adult, non-traumatic patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital CA who remained comatose on admission to our intensive care unit from 2013 to 2017. We acquired SSEPs and EEGs during the treatment at 36°C and after rewarming at 37°C, Gray to white matter ratio (GWR) was calculated on the brain computed tomography scan performed within six hours of the hospital admission. We primarily hypothesized that SSEP was associated with favorable functional outcome at distance and secondarily that SSEP provides independent information from EEG and CT. Outcomes were evaluated using the Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) scale at six months from discharge. Results Of 171 resuscitated patients, 75 were excluded due to missing of data or uninterpretable neurophysiological findings. EEG reactivity at 37 °C has been shown the best single predictor of good outcome (AUC 0.803) while N20P25 was the best single predictor for survival at each time point. (AUC 0.775 at discharge and AUC 0.747 at six months follow up) Predictive value of a model including EEG reactivity, average GWR, and SSEP N20P25 amplitude was superior (AUC 0.841 for survival and 0.920 for good outcome) to any combination of two tests or any single test. Conclusion Our study, in which life-sustaining treatments were never suspended, suggests SSEP cortical complex N20P25, after normothermia ad off sedation, is a reliable predictor for survival at any time. When SSEP cortical complex N20P25 is added into a model with GWR average and EEG reactivity, the predictivity for good outcome and survival at distance is superior than each single test alone.
From Data Processing to Knowledge Processing: Operation with Schemas in Autopoietic Machines
Authors: Burgin Mark , Mikkilineni Rao
Published: January 2021

Knowledge processing is an important feature of intelligence in general and artificial intelligence in particular. To develop computing systems working with knowledge, it is necessary to elaborate means of working with knowledge representations (as opposed to data) because knowledge is an abstract structure. There are different forms of knowledge representations derived from data. One of the basic forms is called a schema. The goal of this paper is the development of theoretical and practical tools for processing schemas. To achieve this goal, we use schema representations elaborated in the mathematical theory of schemas and use structural machine as a powerful theoretical tool for modeling parallel and concurrent computational processes. We describe the schema of autopoietic machines as physical realizations of structural machines. An autopoietic Machine is a technical system capable of regenerating, reproducing and maintaining itself by production, transformation and destruction of its components and the networks of processes downstream contained in them. We present the theory and practice of designing and implementing autopoietic machines as information processing structures integrating both symbolic computing and neural networks. Autopoietic machines use knowledge structures containing the behavioral evolution of the system and its interactions with the environment to maintain stability by counteracting fluctuations.
Hamiltonian Formalism of Bianchi Type I Model for Fluid Bulk and Shearing Viscosity
Authors: Sadhukhan Shouvik , Kar Alokananda
Published: January 2021

In this paper we will consider the cosmic fluid to be dissipating i.e it has both bulk and shearing viscosity. We propose the Hamiltonian formalism of Bianchi type 1 cosmological model for cosmic fluid which is dissipating i.e it has both shearing and bulk viscosity. We have considered both the equation of state parameter ω and the cosmological constant Λ as the function of volume V(t) which is defined by the product of three scale factors of the Bianchi type 1 line element. We propose a Lagrangian for the anisotropic Bianchi type-1 model in view of a variable mass moving in a variable potential . We can decompose the anisotropic expansion of Bianchi type 1 in terms of expansion and shearing motion by Lagrangian mechanism. We have considered a canonical transformation from expanding scale factor to scalar field ø which helps us to give the proper classical definition of that scalar field in terms of scale factors of the mentioned model. By this transformation we can express the mass to be moving in a scalar potential field. This definition helps us to explain the nature of expansion of universe during cosmological inflation. We have used large anisotropy(as in the cases of Bianchi models) and proved that cosmic inflation is not possible in such large anisotropy. Therefore we can conclude that the extent of anisotropy is less in case of our universe. Otherwise the inflation theory which explained the limitations of Big Bang cannot be resolved. In the case of bulk and shearing viscous fluid we get the solution of damped harmonic oscillator after the cosmological inflation.Part I contains the calculations of bulk viscous fluids and Part II contains the calculations of bulk and shearing viscous fluid.At the end we have also provided the relation of shearing and expansion.Part III will give the approximation of low viscosity to solve the viscous fluid problem.
Evaluation of Coating Thickness Using Lift-Off Insensitivity of Eddy Current Sensor
Authors: Meng Xiaobai , Lu Mingyang , Yin Wuliang , Bennecer Abdeldjalil , Kirk Katherine
Published: January 2021

Defect detection in ferromagnetic substrates is often hampered by non-magnetic coating thickness variation when using conventional eddy current testing technique. The lift-off distance between the sample and the sensor is one of the main obstacles for the thickness measurement of non-magnetic coatings on ferromagnetic substrates when using the eddy current testing technique. Based on the eddy current thin-skin effect and the lift-off insensitive inductance (LII), a simplified iterative algorithm is proposed for reducing the lift-off variation effect using a multi-frequency sensor. Compared to the previous techniques on compensating the lift-off error (e.g., the lift-off point of intersection) while retrieving the thickness, the simplified inductance algorithms avoid the computation burden of integration, which are used as embedded algorithms for the online retrieval of lift-offs via each frequency channel. The LII is determined by the dimension and geometry of the sensor, thus eliminating the need for empirical calibration. The method is validated by means of experimental measurements of the inductance of coatings with different materials and thicknesses on ferrous substrates (dual-phase alloy). The error of the calculated coating thickness has been controlled to within 3 % for an extended lift-off range of up to 10 mm.
CytroCell: Valued Cellulose from Citrus Processing Waste
Authors: Scurria Antonino , Albanese Lorenzo , Pagliaro Mario , Zabini Federica , Giordano Francesco , Meneguzzo Francesco , Ciriminna Rosaria
Published: January 2021

Named herein “CytroCell”, the cellulosic material obtained via hydrodynamic cavitation of citrus processing waste in water is cellulose of low crystallinity, high porosity, good water holding capacity and good dispersibility in water. These properties, here demonstrated for the first time for lemon and grapefruit CytroCell, open the route to mass scale production of a useful functional material from a cheap and abundant biowaste. The process, indeed, does not require any pre-treatment of the raw material, and does not use acid, alkali, chemical oxidants or enzymes.
Hybridization Assays in Strawberry Tree Towards the Identification of Plants Displaying Increased Drought Tolerance
Authors: Martins João , Monteiro Pedro , Pinto Glória , Canhoto Jorge
Published: January 2021

Arbutus unedo L. is a small Ericaceae tree with a circum-Mediterranean distribution. It has a huge ecological impact on southern Europe forests and a great economic importance, as a source of phytochemicals with bioactive properties and for fruit production. On the foreseen climate change context, breeding towards drought tolerance is necessary in order to ameliorate plant performance. The aim of this work was therefore to study the reproduction mechanisms of strawberry tree, obtain new genetic combinations by hybridization and select genotypes more tolerant to drought stress. A morphological analysis of flowers and pollen was carried out, and controlled pollinations performed both in vitro and ex vitro. The very first approach on strawberry tree breeding by means of hybridization is also presented. Several physiological parameters were evaluated on 26 genotypes submitted to a water deficit regime. Plant behavior under drought greatly varied among genotypes, which showed a high phenotype plasticity. Three genotypes that were able to cope with water restriction without compromising net CO2 assimilation were identified as highly tolerant to drought stress. The results obtained elucidate the reproduction mechanisms of strawberry tree and open the way for a long-term breeding program based on the selection of drought tolerant plants.
Biological Parameters for Germination of Selected Summer Weed Species: First Step to Transfer the Hydrothermal Model Alertinf to Croatia
Authors: Šoštarčić Valentina , Masin Roberta , Loddo Donato , Brijačak Ema , Šćepanović Maja
Published: January 2021

The efficacy of weed management depends on the correct control timing according to the seedling emergence dynamics. Since soil temperature and soil moisture are two main factors that determine weed germination, the hydrothermal time model can be used to predict their emergence. The aim of this study was to estimate the base temperature (Tb) and base water potential (Ψb) for germination of Chenopodium album, Amaranthus retroflexus, Setaria pumila and Panicum capillare collected from fields in continental Croatia and then to compare these values with those of Italian populations embedded in the AlertInf model. Germination tests were performed at seven constant temperatures (ranging from 4 to 27°C) and eight water potentials (0.00 to - 1.00 MPa). Estimated Tb and Ψb were 3.4°C, -1.38 MPa for C. album, 13.9°C, -0.36 MPa for A. retroflexus, 6.6°C, -0.71 MPa for S. pumila and 11.0°C, -0.87 MPa for P. capillare, respectively. According to the criterion of overlap of the 95% confidence intervals, only Tb of C. album, and Ψb of A. retroflexus were similar between Croatian and Italian populations. Further field experiments should be conducted in the Croatian field to monitor weed emergence patterns of C. album and to calibrate the AlerInf equation parameters.
Immunity in Space: Is Microgravity Friend or Foe?
Authors: Green Macauley J , Aylott Jonathan W , Williams Paul , Ghaemmaghami Amir M , Williams Philip M
Published: January 2021

Immune dysfunction has long been reported by medical professionals regarding astronauts suffering from opportunistic infections both during their time in space and a short time period afterwards once back on Earth. Various species of prokaryotes on board these space missions or cultured in a microgravity analogue exhibit increased virulence, enhanced formation of biofilms, and in some cases develop specific resistance for specific antibiotics. This poses a substantial health hazard to the astronauts confined in constant proximity to any present bacterial pathogens on long space missions with a finite number of resources including antibiotics. Furthermore, some bacteria cultured in microgravity develop phenotypes not seen in Earth gravity conditions, providing novel insights into bacterial evolution and research.