bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Cleanliness Health Safety Environmental Sustainability di Sektor Pariwisata
Authors: Darmaya I Gede , Ekasani Kadek Ayu , Supartini Ni Luh
Published: October 2023

The 101 Bali Fontana Seminyak merupakan salah satu tempat yang menyediakan akomodasi untuk berbagai kegiatan namun keberadaannya harus memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi pemakainya. Melalui protokol kesehatan Cleanliness, Health, Safety,& Environmental Sustainability sektor pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif dalam negeri dapat segera bangkit dan pulih, untuk itu Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif telah mewajibkan semua industri pariwisata untuk menerapkan protokol Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan dan f aktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability. CHSE dalam teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif sehinggga diketahui nilai rata-rata penilaian tamu secara umum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat nilai rata- rata penerapan sebesar 4,4 dengan kreteria penerapan Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability dinyatakan sangat baik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan Cleanliness, Health, Safety,& Environmental Sustainability yaitu pembiayaan peralatan protokol kesehatan, kurangnya pendapatan serta pihak hotel mengundang PMI dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Badung bergabung dalam mensosialisasikan penerapan protokol kesehatan dan penerapan Cleanliness, Health, Safety , & Environmental Sustainability.
 
The 101 Bali Fontana Seminyak is a place that provides accommodation for various activities but its existence must provide a sense of security and comfort for the wearer. Through the health protocol Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability the tourism sector and the domestic creative economy can quickly rise and recover, for this reason the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has made it mandatory for all tourism industries to implement the Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability protocol. This study aims to find out how the implementation and f the factors that influence the implementation of Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability. CHSE in data collection techniques uses interview, documentation and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics so that the average value of guest ratings in general is known. Based on the research results, there is an average implementation value of 4.4 with the criteria for implementing Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability stated to be very good. Factors that influence the implementation of Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability, namely financing for health protocol equipment, lack of income and the hotel inviting PMI and the Badung District Health Office to join in socializing the implementation of health protocols and implementing Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability.
Studi Motivasi dan Kinerja Karyawan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Santika I Komang Angga , Koerniawaty Francisca Titing , Kuntariati Utik
Published: October 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi Fenomena buruk bagi pariwisata secara global yang menyebabkan sektor perhotelan khususnya di Bali melemah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis keadaan motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan pada masa pandemi di Padma Resort Ubud. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan bersifat induktif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja karyawan Padma Resort Ubud sudah baik karena manajemen Padma Resort Ubud telah berupaya untuk tetap memberikan gaji UMR & service agar kinerja karyawan tetap produktif di masa pandemi COVID-19, meskipun beberapa karyawan mengeluhkan pekerjaan yang dilakukan tidak sesuai dengan bidangnya.
 
COVID-19 pandemic has become a bad phenomenon for tourism globally which caused the hospitality sector, especially in Bali to weaken. The purpose of this study was to analyze the state of work motivation and employee performance during the pandemic at Padma Resort Ubud. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is inductive which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing (verification). The results show that the work motivation of Padma Resort Ubud employees is good because the management of Padma Resort Ubud has tried to continue to provide minimum wages regional & service salaries so that employee performance remains productive during the COVID-19 pandemic, although some employees complain that the work they do is not in accordance with their fields.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Pramusaji dan Harga Makanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Yudha I Wayan Sandi Artha , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Wirawan Putu Eka
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan pramusaji dan harga makanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di Nyala Beach Club & Grill. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pelanggan di Nyala Beach Club & Grill. Metode penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan metode survey dengan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa pengaruh kualitas pelayanan pramusaji berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dan harga makanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di Nyala Beach Club & Grill.
 
This research was conducted to determine the effect of the quality of waiter service and food prices on customer loyalty at Nyala Beach Club & Grill. The population in this study were customers at Nyala Beach Club & Grill. The sampling method in this research used a saturated sampling technique. The sample in the study amounted to 30 people. The data collection method used was a survey method with a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that the influence of the quality of the waitress service had a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty and food prices had a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at Nyala Beach Club & Grill.
Pengaruh Lokasi dan Pelayanan Terhadap Minat Tamu untuk Menginap Kembali
Authors: Arnata I Wayan Windu , Ismail Deden , Sudarmawan I Wayan Eka
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi dan pelayanan terhadap minat untuk tamu menginap kembali di Pondok Sebatu Villa Tegallalang. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah tamu yang pernah menginap di Pondok Sebatu Villa Tegallalang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode quota sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2020 sampai Juni 2020. Hasil data diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner ke responden. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian mengunakan tehnik regresi linier berganda. Pengujian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel Lokasi (X1) berpengaruh signifikan (p<0,05) terhadap Minat Tamu Untuk Menginap Kembali (Y) di Pondok Sebatu Villa Tegallalang, variabel Pelayanan (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh sangat signifikan (p<0,01) terhadap Minat Tamu untuk Menginap Kembali (Y) di Pondok Sebatu Villa Tegallalang. Secara simultan variabel Lokasi (X1 dan Pelayanan (X2) terhadap Minat Tamu untuk Menginap Kembali (Y) berpengaruh sangat signifikan (p<0,01). Disarankan manajemen menambah papan informasi lokasi villa, agar mudah diakses ke lokasi serta mempertahankan pelayanan dan fasilitas yang diberikan kepada tamu agar tamu selalu datang kembali untuk menginap kembali di Pondok Sebatu Tegallalang.
 
This study aims to determine the effect of location and service on the interest of guests to stay again at Pondok Sebatu Villa Tegallalang. Respondents in this study were guests who had stayed at Pondok Sebatu Villa Tegallalang. Determination of the sample using the quota sampling method with a sample of 40 respondents. The study was conducted from May 2020 to June 2020. The data results were obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Testing the research hypothesis using multiple linear regression techniques. The test shows that partially the Location variable (X1) has a significant effect (p<0.05) on Guest Interest to Stay Back (Y) at Pondok Sebatu Villa Tegallalang, the Service variable (X2) partially has a very significant effect (p<0.01 ) on Guest Interest to Stay Back (Y) at Pondok Sebatu Villa Tegallalang. Simultaneously, the Location variable (X1 and Service (X2) on Guest Interest to Stay Back (Y) has a very significant effect (p <0.01) It is recommended that management add a villa location information board, so that it is easily accessible to the location and maintains the services and facilities that are available. given to guests so that guests always come back to stay again at Pondok Sebatu Tegallalang.
Pengaruh Prestasi Kerja dan Loyalitas Karyawan Terhadap Promosi Jabatan Staff F&B Departemen
Authors: Yuliantari Ni Putu Eka , Wijaya Nyoman Surya , Kuntariati Utik
Published: October 2023

Prestasi Kerja dan Loyalitas Karyawan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi Promosi Jabatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variabel Prestasi Kerja dan Loyalitas Karyawan terhadap Promosi Jabatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Harris Hotel & Residences Riverview Kuta, yaitu pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2021. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Prestasi Kerja dan Loyalitas Karyawan terhadap Promosi Jabatan di Harris Hotel & Residences Riverview Kuta, dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 30 staff F&B Departemen sebagai sampel, dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah teknik sampling jenuh. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian menggunakan SPSS 25.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Variabel Prestasi Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Promosi Jabatan. Variabel Loyalitas Karyawan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Promosi Jabatan. Varibel Prestasi Kerja dan Loyalitas Karyawan bersama - sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Promosi Jabatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut disarankan agar manajemen lebih memperhatikan Prestasi Kerja dan Loyalitas Karyawan.
 
Work Performance and Employee Loyalty are factors that influence Promotion. The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence the variables of Job Performance and Employee Loyalty have on Promotion. This research was conducted at Harris Hotel & Residences Riverview Kuta, from January to May 2021. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression which is used to determine the effect of Job Performance and Employee Loyalty on Job Promotions at Harris Hotels & Residences Riverview Kuta, by distributing questionnaires to 30 F&B Department staff as samples, and the sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique. Testing the research hypothesis using SPSS 25.0. The results of this study indicate that the Job Performance Variable has a significant effect on Promotion. Employee Loyalty variable has a significant effect on promotion. The variables of Job Performance and Employee Loyalty together have a significant effect on Promotion. Based on the results of the analysis, it is suggested that management pay more attention to Work Performance and Employee Loyalty.
Fenomena Wisata Minat Khusus Berbasis Pink Tourism: Studi Kasus
Authors: Wullur Sarah Geraldine , Suprapto I Nyoman Arto , Pranatayana Ida Bagus Gde
Published: October 2023

Bali sebagai destinasi wisata dunia telah dikenal oleh berbagai kalangan tidak terkecuali bagi komunitas LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, Transgender). Meski dikenal dengan pariwisata dengan pariwisata budaya, fenomena pink tourism atau pariwisata LGBT muncul dan hidup bersama dengan masyarakat Desa Adat Seminyak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kemunculan fenomena pink tourism di Mixwell Bar di Seminyak, serta melihat persepsi Pemerintah Daerah dan masyarakat Desa Adat Seminyak menanggapi fenomena tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif secara deskriptif dengan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fenomena pink tourism muncul sebab adanya kebutuhan bagi wisatawan LGBT untuk dapat berwisata tanpa menerima diskriminasi oleh lingkungan sekitar. Seminyak sebagai sebuah kawasan wisata yang sangat berkembang, memiliki sebuah tempat yang dikenal sebagai gay bar dan dipercayai mewadahi komunitas LGBT yang bernama Mixwell Bar. Hal ini yang mendorong wisatawan LGBT berbondong-bondong mendatangi Seminyak demi mendapatkan kebebasan yang mereka inginkan. Pemerintah Daerah menganggap bahwa aktivitas pink tourism tidak selaras dengan konsep pariwisata Bali berbasis budaya. Namun di satu sisi lainnya, masyarakat menilai wisatawan LGBT sebagai pendongkrak ekonomi melalui bidang pariwisata, tetapi tidak mengakui komunitas tersebut sebagai manusia yang benar. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, peneliti berharap informasi yang telah diperoleh dapat dipertimbangkan untuk kebijakan pariwisata Bali kedepannya.
 
Bali as a global destination has been recognized by various of people including the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) community. Despite of being known for its cultural tourism, the pink tourism phenomenon exists and lives together along with the locals of Seminyak village. This research aims to discover the existence of pink tourism at Mixwell Bar in Seminyak as well as the perception from the locals and the government toward the happening phenomenon. This qualitative-descriptive research used snowball sampling to determine the population. The result shows that the pink tourism phenomenon exists due to the motivation from LGBT community to aim freedom of travelling without any discriminations toward them. Seminyak as a developing tourist area, has a gay bar that is considered as a safe place for the LGBT community, and is called Mixwell Bar. This motivates the LGBT community to visit Seminyak in order to get the freedom they need. The government confirmed that pink tourism is not in line with the cultural tourism in Bali. However, the locals see the LGBT tourists as economic stimulus through tourism industry, but do not acknowledge them to have a legal behavior. The researchers hope that the information provided could be a consideration for Bali tourism policy in the future.
Privacy Policy Pop-up: A Genre Analysis of Journal Websites’ HTTP Cookies
Authors: Lendik Lisbeth Sinan
Published: October 2023

Online users are made to believe that they have control over their data privacy through the selection of website cookie options. Due to transparency requirements, policies to protect online users focus on giving them more control over their data privacy. This study examines how transparency is communicated through HTTP cookies found on academic journal websites. The analysis aims to uncover the communicative practice of this web-mediated disclosure genre through the rhetorical moves and linguistic features presented in the statements. A total of ten HTTP cookies from online journals are gathered based on random selection for this analysis. The findings revealed four obligatory moves and seven optional steps. The study also finds the use of active voice, action verbs, and self-reference pronouns to be common in the statements to realise the rhetorical function of transparency in HTTP cookies. A consistent genre pattern can be seen throughout the websites which shows the adherence to regulatory requirements while maintaining unique ways of presenting the HTTP cookies.
Diversidad ictiológica y pesca en una comunidad kichwa de la Alta Amazonía ecuatoriana
Authors: Jácome-Negrete Iván , Mamallacta Adelmo , Andrade Daryl , Rodriguez Fidel
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La diversidad de especies de peces en las estribaciones amazónicas de Ecuador incluye especies de tamaño moderado adaptadas a vivir en ríos de lecho pedregoso, de rápido flujo y bien oxigenados. Estas especies siguen siendo importantes para la pesca de subsistencia. Sin embargo, los estudios actuales sobre la etnoictiología de las comunidades indígenas asentadas en las cuencas altas de los principales afluentes amazónicos de Ecuador aún son incipientes. Objetivo: Caracterizar la riqueza ictiológica y el sistema de pesca familiar de la comunidad Kichwa CEPLOA, en la Amazonia ecuatoriana alta. Métodos: En 2020 elaboramos un inventario de peces en el río Oglán, principalmente con redes de lanzamiento, y entrevistamos a 18 miembros de la comunidad sobre el sistema de pesca familiar. Resultados: Registramos 17 especies de peces, con predominio de las familias Characidae, Loricariidae y Cichlidae, todas características de ríos bien conservados en las estribaciones amazónicas. Los pescadores locales practican la pesca de subsistencia con redes de lanzamiento y anzuelos (promedio 1,5kg de pescado por captura). Los pescadores perciben una disminución en la diversidad y abundancia de la fauna de peces, así como en sus tamaños, en comparación con la última década, posiblemente debido al aumento de las operaciones de pesca y al uso de técnicas de captura insostenibles. Conclusión: Las 17 especies de peces locales son típicas de ríos bien conservados en las estribaciones amazónicas. Los pescadores locales de subsistencia informaron una reducción en la diversidad, abundancia y tamaño de los peces, atribuida al aumento de las actividades de pesca y a métodos de captura insostenibles. Una regulación interna podría reducir el problema.
Initial Limnology of Laguna Pozo Verde, Costa Rica: Bathymetry, Water, Sediments, and Diatoms
Authors: Horn Sally P. , Johanson Erik N. , Murillo Herrera Mauricio , Haberyan Kurt A. , Friedel Taber , Lane Chad S.
Published: October 2023

Introducción : Costa Rica tiene cientos de lagos, muchos de los cuales nunca han sido estudiados científicamente.  Objetivo: Conocer limnológia  de la Laguna Pozo Verde en el Parque Nacional Juan Castro Blanco, Costa Rica (~1935 m de elevación), para proporcionar datos de referencia para estudiar cambios futuros. Métodos: Medimos la profundidad y temperatura del agua y la profundidad de Secchi; sedimentos superficiales analizados; y examinó mapas e imágenes de satélite. Resultados: Aunque algunos la describen como formada por procesos volcánicos, la Laguna Pozo Verde probablemente se formó en un deslizamiento de tierra, que ocurre con frecuencia en esta zona lluviosa en la empinada ladera sur del inactivo volcán Porvenir. Nuestros sondeos mostraron una profundidad máxima de 9,25 m cerca del centro del lago. El agua era moderadamente transparente (profundidad de Secchi 2,6 m), con pH circunneutro y temperaturas de 15,9 a 18,1 °C, con estratificación débil a 0,5 m. Los sedimentos superficiales contenían 27% de materia orgánica y tenían relaciones C/N y valores de isótopos de carbono estables consistentes con algas lacustres y plantas C 3 ; Surirella angusta compuso más del 90% de las diatomeas. Conclusión: La laguna es significativamente más omera de lo informado y los sedimentos superficiales albergar una combinación de diatomeas única entre los 88 lagos examinados en Costa Rica.
Occupational Stress and Work-Life Balance in the Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Che Noordin Nurul Asyilah binti , Syed Ahmad Sharifah Fazirah , Mohamed Razali Murni Zarina , Ahmad Mohamad Fahimi , Ma’amor Hairunnisa
Published: October 2023

The manufacturing industry has become a crucial sector in Malaysia, leading to a high demand for employees, especially in management positions. However, job stress is a prevalent issue that can affect employees' work-life balance. Thus, this study aims to identify the factors that contribute to job stress in the private sector, specifically at the management level, which is vital for ensuring smooth daily operations. Private sector employees have the most control over occupational stress. The study focuses on conflict at work, job requirements, and job environment as contributing factors. A self-administered survey questionnaire was used to gather data, with 201 sets distributed to employees in food manufacturing at Selangor. The analysis of 190 valid questionnaires using the latest version of Statistic Packages for Social Science (SPSS) revealed that there is a significant influence of occupational stress on employees' work-life balance in the manufacturing industry with the work environment as the most influential factor. Conflict at work is the second most influential factor, while job requirements do not significantly contribute to job stress. The findings of this study can help managers and business owners in the manufacturing industry to understand the factors that cause employee, and job stress and encourage them to focus on implementing strategies to reduce stress in the workplace.
Instructional Elements Assessments of Entrepreneurship Education in a Technical University in Malaysia
Authors: Abas Azmi Khairul Saidah , Zakaria Azzarina
Published: October 2023

The technical and vocational education and training (TVET) program occupies the national education system to allow the students to learn practical, hands-on skills aligned with the industries' needs, ultimately preparing the students for the inexorable integration of technology brought about by the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0). The rapid pace of change and broad impacts featuring IR 4.0 demand specific critical thinking skills, creativity, and readiness for risks, the qualities that are connected to entrepreneurship. Thus, it clarifies offering entrepreneurship education (EE) alongside a TVET program. There are arguments that EE is poorly embedded into the TVET program in Malaysia. The instructional elements concerned with the content, techniques, and activities through which students engage in creating entrepreneurial knowledge and value are considered essential for EE's success in a TVET program. This study assesses the state of instructional elements (i.e. content, teaching methods, infrastructure facilities, and learning assessments) of EE offered within a TVET program in Malaysia. Data were obtained from 37 students of a private technical university in Malaysia who enrolled for their entrepreneurship course through a series of group interviews. The study enlightens a few meaningful findings to propagate the entrepreneurial culture within a TVET program: (1) the content should be tailored to the readiness of the students, (2) action-based teaching methods should be engaged, (3) prior entrepreneurship experience should be specified for the entrepreneurship lecturer; (4) presence of ideal infrastructure facilities, and (5) learning assessments must be focusing in developing attributes of entrepreneurs.
Policies, Technology and Leadership Support on Work-Life Balance among Employees of Selected Private Hospital in Klang Valley
Authors: Wan Rashid Wan Edura , Zainal Dayang Nur Hayati Datu , Abd Razak Norfadzilah
Published: October 2023

Work-life balance experience has significant consequences on employees' engagement with the organization. Hence, the objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between organizational support namely policy support, technology support and leadership support on work-life balance. The researcher conducted quantitative research and used structured survey by distributing electronic questionnaires to a sample size of 225 employees of in private hospital. To assess and measure the level of the relationship under investigation, descriptive analysis, normality analysis, reliability analysis, Pearson’s correlation analysis and linear regression were used to assess the significance of the relationship between the independent variables and dependent variable of this study. The result of the finding concluded that the most influential independent variable to the work-life balance was the leadership support, followed by the technology support. This result suggested that the better the leadership and technology support on the employees the better the work-life balance can be. The leadership passion for providing tangible and non-tangible support and making available relevant technology infrastructure, and the leader’s ability to drive effective work-life balance policies for the employees to enable them to effectively perform their jobs are essential for an engaged employees and productive organization. As the outcome of this research, it is hoped that the organization will be able to make a decisive decision in helping its employees improves their work-life balance by providing clear guideline in term of written policy, appropriate leadership supports and the right technology tool which in turn will enhances the employee's engagement and organizational efficiency.
Unraveling the Internationalization Barriers among Oil and Gas SMEs: A Path to Global Expansion
Authors: Saidon Janiffa , Mohd Yusof Amir Afiq , Ahmad Atory Nurul Ainun , Mashahadi Faizah , Abdullah Mohd Zulkifli , Hashim Hairulnizam , Ahmad Siti Nor Bayaah
Published: October 2023

The remarkable expansion of globalization stands as one of the most significant phenomena in the twenty-first century, shaping both the business landscape and robust strategic approaches that prioritize the internationalization of domestic firms. In addition to large multinational corporations, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) also recognize the vast opportunities international markets offer for business growth and development. Furthermore, SMEs that venture into global markets can strengthen their competitiveness and global presence by integrating valuable global experiences and incorporating their benefits into their domestic operations. Despite the potential, SMEs' involvement in the global market has remained disappointingly low, with little improvement since 2011. In light of this challenge, our study endeavors to unravel the multifaceted factors contributing to SMEs' internationalization dilemmas. Analyzing a total of 409 valid datasets, the findings highlighted the main factor behind SMEs' hesitancy to engage in internationalization: a lack of resources. Consequently, it becomes crucial for SMEs, particularly those in the Oil and Gas Equipment and Service segments, to focus on strengthening their resources to facilitate the internationalization process. Complementing this resource-centric approach, adjustments in managers' attitudes are equally crucial, as they have the potential to ignite SMEs' active engagement in international markets, ultimately contributing to national economic growth.
Financial Literacy among University Students and its Implications towards Financial Scams
Authors: Abdul Karim Norzitah , Ab Wahid Zainora , Kamarul Ariffin Syahrul-Niza , Syed Nor Sharifah Heryati , Nazlan Ahmad Najib , Kassim Salina
Published: October 2023

The acquisition of financial literacy is crucial in facilitating improved financial decision-making and promoting the long-term financial stability of individuals, families, and the nation as a whole. It is anticipated that increased levels of financial literacy, particularly among younger cohorts, will result in enhanced economic indicators, improved payment records, and more sustainable levels of debt for both people and the nation. The attainment of a high quality of life is of paramount importance for Malaysia's progression towards achieving the status of a developed nation. However, it is worth noting that a significant proportion of Malaysians, specifically one out of every three individuals, perceive their level of financial awareness to be relatively low. Moreover, a significant disparity exists in the level of financial literacy among 15-year-old pupils in OECD and partner countries, such as Malaysia. This study attempts to explore conceptually the relationship between financial literacy and its impacts on financial scams among university students. This study will increase the level of financial literacy among Malaysians before embarking on any financial investments.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL 4CM (COOL-COOPERATIVE -CRITICAL- CREATIVE-MEANINGFUL) LEARNING DALAM BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Purwasih Ratni , Minarti Eva Dwi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to develop a 3CM learning model in blended learning. The method used in this research is R&D with the Plomp model. The Plomp model consists of preliminary research (preliminary research; 2) the design phase; 3) realization/construction phase; 4) test, evaluation and revision phases; and 5) implementation phase. The data collection technique uses a validation sheet to measure the feasibility of the 3CM learning model in blended learning. conducted by 3 experts and a practical sheet to measure the practicality of the 4CM learning model in blended learning conducted by 3 teacher practitioners. The results of the study are that the 3CM learning model developed has met the valid criteria, is very practical and effective. The implication of this research is that the 4CM learning model developed can be used by teachers on blended learning prism material
LEARNING MODULE ANALYSIS OF PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM BASED ON SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
Authors: Cholily Yus Mochamad , Kusgiarohmah Putri Ayu
Published: October 2023

One of the basic competencies in class VIII contains the Pythagorean theorem. Surveys on students who have studied it, they still remember that the proposition is related to a right triangle. Interviews with students who understand the theorem show that they have a formulation of the relationship between the length of the hypotenuse and the side of the right angle. In detail they do not understand why this relationship can occur. That's because they memorized the formula instead of understanding it. For this reason, using the ADDIE development model, through this research a Scientific Learning-Based learning module was developed. This module was developed with the aim of helping self-study students to find their understanding of the Pythagorean theorem. Before being distributed, this module is analyzed to determine the validity and practicality of the module. The results of the study indicate that the module is valid, in accordance with the material, language and also there are scientific learning steps. Then, this module is said to be practical because through observation and interviews, the propositional module has met the criteria for practice assessment including, self-instructional, self-contained, stand-alone, adaptive, and user friendly.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Firdausi Firdausi , Syukur Muhamad , Tjalla Awaluddin , Sarifah Iva
Published: October 2023

Penyebaran informasi yang tidak terkendali yang didukung oleh kemajuan teknologi informasi sebagai ciri abad 21 memerlukan kemampuan berpikir kritis untuk menyeleksi informasi yang diterima sehinga kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika menjadi penting bagi siswa untuk ditingkatkan melalui berbagai upaya kegiatan yang harus dilakukan. Menyusun dan mengembangkan instrumen yang handal dan layak digunakan sebagai pengumpul data kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa adalah salah satu upaya. Penelitian ini adalah merupakan pengembangan instrumen tes dengan metode Research and Development. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri Tangerang Selatan dengan target populasi siswa kelas X IPA dan populasi terjangkau adalah siswa kelas X IPA SMAN 3 dan SMAN 12 Tangerang Selatan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) Kaisser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy (KMO-MSA) sebesar 0,566 > 0,5 sehingga instrumen memenuhi syarat validitas dilihat dari sampel yang digunakan. Sedangkan untuk skor Anti-image korelasi, sembilan item menunjukkan nilai ? 0,5 dan ada tiga item yang nilainya masih <0,5 yaitu b1, b5, dan b11. Kemudian dilakukan rotasi tanpa melibatkan 3 item dan diperoleh nilai loading faktor ? 0,5 (N = 143), disimpulkan bahwa indikator (item) yang digunakan pada variabel berpikir kritis matematika dinyatakan valid.The spread of uncontrolled information supported by advances in information technology as a feature of the 21st century requires critical thinking skills to select the information received so that mathematical critical thinking skills become important for students to be improved through various activities that must be carried out. Arranging and developing instruments that are reliable and appropriate for use as data collectors for students' critical thinking skills in mathematics is one of the efforts. This research is the development of a test instrument with the Research and Development method. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri Tangerang Selatan with the target population being students in class X IPA, and the accessible population was students in class X IPA at SMAN 3 and SMAN 12 Tangerang Selatan.. From the research results, it was found that the Kaisser-Meyer-Olkin Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) Measure of Sampling Adequacy (KMO-MSA) was 0.566 > 0.5 so that the instrument met the validity requirements seen from the sample used. As for the correlation Anti-image score, nine items show a value ? 0.5 and there are three items whose value is still <0.5, namely b1, b5, and b11. Afterwards, a rotation was carried out without 3 elements and a load factor of 0.5 (N = 143) was obtained. It was concluded that the indicators (items) used in the mathematical critical thinking variable were declared valid.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING MEDIA WITH GEOGEBRA TO INCREASE STUDENTS LEARNING INTEREST ON FLAT-SIDED BUILDING MATERIALS
Authors: Wijaya Dharma Satria , Rosyada Muhammad Isna , Hardianto Deni
Published: October 2023

GeoGebra is mathematics software that is packaged practically and is easy to use for learning and teaching at all levels of education. This research aims to determine the results of developing valid, practical and effective GeoGebra media on flat-sided geometric materials. This research was conducted at SDN Tukangan Yogyakarta. This research uses Research and Development procedures with the ADDIE development model of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The subjects of this research were teachers and 27 class VI students. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The data collection instruments include material validation questionnaires, media validation questionnaires, practicality test questionnaires, and effectiveness test questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis techniques, namely describing the data that has been collected. Research results: Validity tests carried out by media and materials experts produced scores of 2.4 and 2.8, both considered sufficient, so revisions were necessary. Furthermore, the revised GeoGebra learning media was tested individually, obtaining scores of 3.7 (very good) and 2.7 (fair) for 5 students and teachers. Field trials carried out by teachers and class VI students resulted in scores of 3.1 and 2.9, considered good in practice. Furthermore, the interest in learning questionnaire showed an increase from 45% to 69% in respondents who were classified as having good interest after using the media. In this way, GeoGebra learning media is validated, practical and effective.
Gambaran proses pengampunan pada istri beragama Katolik yang pernah mengalami perselingkuhan
Authors: Pradipta Prita , Shanti Theresia Indira
Published: October 2023

Perselingkuhan merupakan salah satu alasan utama yang dapat memicu terjadinya perceraian dalam pernikahan. Terlepas dari munculnya pengalaman traumatis akibat perselingkuhan yang dialami, beberapa ajaran agama, seperti agama Katolik, menganjurkan umatnya untuk tetap mempertahankan pernikahan meskipun menjadi korban perselingkuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi proses pengampunan pada perempuan yang pernah menjadi korban perselingkuhan dalam pernikahannya. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan kepada dua perempuan beragama Katolik yang pernah mengalami perselingkuhan dan tetap bertahan dalam pernikahannya. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan proses yang dilalui subjek dalam melakukan pengampunan, tetapi tetap mengalami perasaan yang menyakitkan. Subjek ikut terbantu dalam usaha mengatasi emosi yang menyakitkan dengan melihat kembali perselingkuhan yang dilakukan pasangan melalui sudut pandang agama.  Hasil penelitian ini turut memberikan gambaran dinamika dari proses pengampunan yang berkaitan dengan pemulihan, sehingga individu dapat menyadari potensi diri yang dimiliki, serta mengarahkan pada pola pikir yang lebih bertumbuh setelah melewati pengalaman diselingkuhi oleh pasangan.
Farmers' Views on Organic Grape Production in Adıyaman Province: Method Adoption and Problems
Authors: Kaya Aybüke , Salık Songül
Published: October 2023

Healthy life in a sustainable environment is possible with accessible food production. The Covid-19 epidemic is a serious threat worldwide. This epidemic has revealed the importance of agricultural products. One of the most important areas of the epidemic affecting the whole world is exports; however, increased demand for agricultural products and exports in the epidemic process in Turkey. Turkey has a say in the trade of seedless dried grapes in the world. Seedless dried grape is on the healthy products list of the WHO. In 2019/2020, it had a share of 36% of world exports (with 246 thousand tons of export). This study was performed to evaluate their thoughts and farmers’ problems with the adoption of organic farming in Besni district of Adıyaman. The research conducted in-depth interviews with the farmers producing organic grapes. Also, a face-to-face survey was conducted with 50 farmers. According to the findings, the land width of the farmers is not much. It has an average growing area of 37.52 decares. An average yield of 1.808 kg da-1 is obtained from this area. Serious differences have been found between conventional and organic farming. Moreover, government supports, high product prices, income, health, sustainability, and environmental protection are reasons farmers switch to organic farming.  However, farmers argue that organic farming is less costly than conventional farming. Access to chemicals and marketing are major problems. As a result, farmers should be informed about organic farming. Additionally, it is thought that these studies will increase the productivity and product quality of the farmers. It is predicted that it will prevent rural to urban migration in the region.
Consumer’s Perspectives on Misinformation Links with the Consumption of Broiler Meat: A Case of Kandy District - Sri Lanka
Authors: Alwis Iustus , Ariyachandra Sachini , Mutucumarana Ruvini Kamalika , Basnayake Ruwini
Published: October 2023

The study described herein aimed to investigate the relationship between perceptions of hormone usage and customer preferences for broiler meat and meat products in Sri Lanka with special reference to Kandy district. A total of 460 respondents from Kandy district were interviewed using a pre-tested questionnaire. The analysis revealed that 85.9% of the respondents believes the fact that the hormones are used in broiler production. Also, 75.7% of the respondents were unaware about the fact that the hormones are totally banned from Sri Lankan broiler production. Around 71.4% believed that the hormones are still being used illegally in broiler production in Sri Lanka. The study also found that the general public (36.2%), was the main source that the respondents perceived this false information concerning hormone use. Similarly, 83.7% believes that these chemical substances create health hazards to human. 76.7% of the respondents strongly believed the fact that the adolescent girls who consume broiler meat regularly during their childhood may experience early puberty. The findings of the present study concluded that three misconceptions of (i) use of hormones to attain high growth rates in broilers (ii) hormones assumed to be present in broiler meat pose health hazards to public and (iii) frequent broiler meat consumption during childhood is accompanying with the early puberty in adolescent girls, do exists. Though the majority of the sample comprises of highly educated professionals, these misinformation were spreaded from the information generated among the general public. However stipulating a valid certification with no added hormone in broiler chicken meat will be helpful in changing the mind-set of general public.
Saberes de professores alfabetizadores: princípios e domínios para autoavaliação docente
Authors: Colvero Ana Paula Barbosa , Powaczuk Ana Carla Hollweg
Published: October 2023

O artigo aborda a relação entre os saberes docentes e os processos de autoavaliação de forma compartilhada. Parte-se do estudo qualitativo, desenvolvido a partir de entrevistas narrativas e encontros dialógicos (Bakhtin, 2010; Bolzan, 2019; Freitas, 2009; Vigotsky, 2021), os quais permitiram identificar as práticas pedagógicas de referência de professoras atuantes no ciclo de alfabetização, bem como reconhecer os princípios e os domínios pedagógicos priorizados pelas professoras ao dinamizarem seu trabalho. Considera-se que os saberes advindos da experiência docente possibilitam a construção de um repertório eficaz de soluções adquiridas durante uma longa prática do ofício (Gauthier et al., 2006; Tardif, 2007), caracterizando práticas de referências das docentes, nas quais se podem evidenciar princípios pedagógicos e domínios de abrangência. Tais dimensões, ao serem discutidas e compartilhadas, revelam-se impulsionadoras da autoavaliação docente (Fernandes, 2008; Morales, 2014), fomentando a reflexão das práticas pedagógicas em curso, favorecendo a transformação e a reelaboração docente.
Effect Of Surface Treatment on The Shear Bond Strength Between Nickel-Chromium Alloy and Veneering Porcelain
Authors: Noori Ahmed Nermeen , Nazar Alwahab Zahraa
Published: October 2023

Nickel–chromium (Ni–Cr) alloys, have been used widely, due to their superior physical properties and economic issues in relation to other precious alloys. Many studies have been carried out on porcelain fused to metal restorations to enhance the bonding quality of the porcelain to Ni-Cr alloy, such as mechanical treatment by air abrasion particles or chemical treatment by acid etching to increase the longevity of the restoration. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of surface treatments sandblasting with Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3), acid etching with Potassium hydrogen difluoride acid (KHF2) and combination treatment on the shear bond strength between Nickel-chromium alloy substructure and porcelain veneer. Twenty-one cylindrical shaped samples have base of 5 mm in diameter and 1 mm in thickness and a cylinder with 4 mm in diameter and 4 mm in length were prepared from Ni – Cr alloy. The samples were divided into 3 groups (n=7) according to surface treatment: Nickel -chromium treated with sandblasting with 50μm Al2O3 group (c), Nickel – chromium etching with KHF2 group (k), and Nickel – chromium sandblasting with 50μm Al2O3 followed with acid etching with KHF2 group (comb). Then ceramic build up (opaque, dentin, enamel, and glaze Vita VMK Master opaque, dentin, enamel, and glaze Vita VMK Master) and sintering was performed according to manufacturer's instructions and the final dimension of porcelain cylinder (4 X 4X 1) were checked with a metal gauge. All samples were subjected to shear force in a universal testing machine at cross head speed 0.5 mm/min. and recorded in MPa. The fractured samples were checked under (DIGITAL MICROSCOPE) (X50) to evaluate the mode of failure, it was adhesive, cohesive and mixed failure modes. The shear bond strength values were analyzed with one-way ANOVA and LSD. The results showed that the highest mean of shear bond strength values was in Ni – Cr combination surface treatment group (26.11 ± 1.85), while the lowest mean was for Ni- Cr acid etched group (22.02 ± 1.5) and Nic group (20.85 ± 1.5). Within the limitation of the present study, the following conclusion can be drawn: Combination surface treatment produced the highest shear bond strength between Ni – Cr surface and veneering porcelain, followed by etching with KHF2, so combination method would increase longevity of porcelain fused to metal restorations.
Evaluation The Effects of Ethylmethacrylate and Isobutylmethacrylate on Transverse Strength Of Heat-Polymerized Acrylic Resins
Authors: Manuf Hadi Hiba , I. Haddad Ayad , Abd Kati Firas
Published: October 2023

Background in order to regain esthetic, patients are given an ocular prosthesis. The majority of them are made of poly methyl methacrylate resin (PMMA), which is a popular material for maxillofacial prostheses including ocular prostheses, Fracture of poly methyl methacrylate occurs due to several reasons involving careless handling and falling of ocular prosthesis on hard surfaces, it is essential to strength the acrylic to improve the transverse strength of the resin. Materials &methods :50 samples were constructed from heat cured acrylic resins and divided into three groups (1control and 2 experimental group) Each group had ten specimens. The two experimental groups comprised the IBMA, EMA monomer at 1% and 2% concentrations, respectively. Such samples were prepared with dimensions of 65 mm x 10 mm x 2.5mm ± 0.1 length, width and thickness respectively according to (ADA specification, No.12, 1999). All the samples were tested for transverse strength. All data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Tukey test was used for comparison between the groups.Results: There were highly significant differences (P<0.001) on the transverse strength between the control group and EMA, IBMA copolymers. Conclusion: The scleral acrylic resin incorporation with 1% and 2% wt % EMA, IBMA copolymers showed insignificant increase in transverse strength
Factors of professional socialization of students (on the example of Altai State University)
Authors: Popov Evgenii Aleksandrovich , Zamyatina Ol'ga Nikolaevna , Akhmedova Angelina Rustamovna , Koda Egor Aleksandrovich , Zamyatin Ivan Denisovich
Published: October 2023

Currently, Russian society is faced with a number of political, social and economic challenges and difficulties, which in one way or another has changed all spheres of people's life. Students, student socialization and self-determination аre no exception. The formation of new vectors of the development of modern education and the exit from the Bologna process changed the habitual life of the student, shifted their professional socialization. As a result, a new image of student is formed, which has a qualitatively different way of developing both general cultural and professional competencies. One of the clearest examples of such changes is the mass secondary employment of students literally from the 1st year of study at the university. Moreover, studying at a university is directly related to the further self-determination of an individual, the search for his own life path, but the crisis realities complicate such a search, as a result, the old motivational components of studying at a university turn out to be ineffective. A graduate of a modern university will have to face contradictions between the demands of the labor market and the market of educational services. It is quite possible that a person cannot get a job in his specialty, but this state of affairs is not considered something new and surprising, therefore, modern professional socialization of a student should work on this aspect. Thus, the young specialist is ready for almost any challenges of the labor market, social reality in general.