bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Niat Mengundurkan Diri Karyawan Generasi Y di Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak  Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Suryaputri Amelia , Damayanti Annisa ,   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak  Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Waskita Dionisius ,   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak  Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Edwin Irawan Mohammad ,   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak  Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Irawan Rizyantana ,   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak  Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Setyo Hadi Achmad ,   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak  Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430
Published: October 2022

This study aims to identify the relationship between organizational justice, supervisory justice, authoritarian organizational culture, organization-employee relationship quality, and work engagement with the turnover intention of generation Y employees. An online survey was conducted on 290 people in Indonesia. Survey responses were recorded using a Lik ert Scalewith a scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). The results of the survey analysis were obtained by using regression to predict the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The results showed that the variable which has a positive relationship with the turnover intention in generation Y employees is authoritarian organizational culture. As for the organization-employee relationship quality variable shows importance because it has the most significant relationshipto retain generation Y employees. The research contributes to the previous research on determinants of employee turnover intention in that it is adding the work engagement variable as a new determinant of the turnover intention of generation Y employees.
Rantai Nilai dan Model Bisnis Media Televisi di TVRI
Authors:   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Puteri Maharani Alya , Christine Chan ,   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Brassalie Kevin ,   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Suhartanto Eko ,   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430
Published: October 2022

With the development of the creative industry in Indonesia, the world of television and radio in Indonesia must of course also have to develop for mutual progress. With so many media to enjoy entertainment and information, television and radio are still the choice of some Indonesian people. Nevertheless, television and radio are slowly being abandoned by the community because of other mediums that are present in this industry. In the television industry itself is being rivaled by a streaming platform that presents watching whenever and wherever, it becomes one of the challenges of the television industry to develop. The radio industry has also begun to compete with streaming platforms capable of delivering any song anywhere for its users. TVRI, as a company in Indonesia which is engaged in the television industry and is the firsttelevision station in Indonesia has its own way to survive and develop in one of the sub-sectors in this creative industry.
Kesadaran Lingkungan dan Kesehatan, serta Skeptisisme pada Konsumsi Makanan Organik
Authors:   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Selig Y. Giovanni , Jeremy C. Nathan ,   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Vincent Tendy ,   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Widodo Yonas ,   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini menilai seberapa besar pengaruh perilaku pembelian berdasarkan pada aspek yang dimiliki konsumen berkesadaran lingkungan, kesadaran akan kesehatan dan tingkat skeptisismeisme yang berkontribusi kepada frekuensi dalam mengkonsumsi makanan organik. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan kuisioner online yang mempunyai 202 responden Indonesia didapatkan dari koresponden, dengan rentang usia 18 sampai 58 tahun. Pengukuran data menggunakan skala likert 7 poin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat perilaku pembelian berdasarkan pada kesadaran lingkungan, kesadaran akan kesehatan dan tingkat skeptisisme mempunyai dampak yang positif kepada frekuensi dalam mengkonsumsi makanan organik, namun dampak dari tingkat skeptisisme lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan 2 variabel lainnya. Selain itu perilaku pembelian berdasarkan akan kesadaran lingkungan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh personal norms dan social norms.
The Influence of Board’s Educational Background on Indonesian Top Firms Profitability
Authors:   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Surya Wijaya Jeremy , Steven Setiawan Anthony ,   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Brandon Yuwono Anthonius ,   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430, Yudo Prakoso Abel ,   Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Cilandak Campus, Jl. RA. Kartini (TB Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta Selatan 12430
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to observe the implications of higher education on firm performance based on a financial indicator that is most likely depicts the expertise of board members to utilize given assets to generate revenue. This paper will analyze both of board of commissioners and board of directors on Indonesian companies that have been consistently listed among the top 100 companies based on market capitalization during the period of observation which is 2010-2018. The education data of said Board of Commissioners or BOC and Board of Directors or BOD will be collected and analyzed to see how well they affect the ROA. It can be noted that only MBA degree on the BOC and doctoral degree on BOD does indeed have a significant positive correlation. It can be concluded that the managerial skills do help BOC to give advices and strategies that would help the firm performance, and the specialized expertise in the form of doctoral degree might give an edge to the directors to help them during day to day operation.
Did Demonetization Affect Indian Stock Market?
Authors: Raza Sohail , Munir Shahzad
Published: October 2022

This study explores the impact of "2016 demonetization" on the stock market inIndia. The policy declared 86% of cash in circulation in the form of Indian rupees(INR) 500 & 1000 notes as an illegal tender effective from midnight of November8, 2016. However, India’s government progressively released new 500 and 2000INR notes over the next few months. Following the demonetization announcement, stock prices of cash-sensitive industries like consumer goods and financial services dropped rapidly, reflecting a significant reduction in demand. This study focuses on the short-term effects of demonetization on the stock prices of 100 publicly listed firms using their daily stock data. We use estimating windows within 60 days of the announcement and then capture the short-term effects of demonetization by employing the Ordinary Least Square (OLS), the Fixed Effect (FE), and the Random Effect (RE) methods. Estimation results demonstrate that demonetization effectively decreases stock prices.
How is the Quality of Tax Service in Covid-19 Pandemic Era?
Authors: Rahmiati Alfa , Inayah Lifia
Published: October 2022

In order to increase Indonesia tax revenue, the government issued a new regulation which made the task of the Account Representative even more important and focused on monitoring taxpayer compliance. This study aims to analyzes how tax services are implemented according to the latest tax regulations, especially in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic and how the quality those tax services. This study is a qualitative research using a case study approach. Data were collected from interviews with several AR at the RST Tax office. The result shows, in the era of the pandemic, the services provided by AR can still be carried out every day. AR has a reliable attitude and respects punctuality in service. Every question relating to taxation rights and obligations is explained in a coherent and complete manner in accordance with the information required by the Taxpayer.
Analysing K-Beauty Brands from the Consumer–Brand Relationship Perspective
Authors: Sulhaini Sulhaini , Rusdan Rusdan , Sulaimiah Sulaimiah , Dayani Rahman
Published: October 2022

This study examines relationships between foreign brand halo effect and beauty consciousness on self-brand connection in beauty consumption. It also investigates the moderating role of age on these relationships. Data is gathered through an online survey focusing on two South Korean beauty (K-beauty) brands. The results contribute to consumer–brand relationships and international marketing literatures. There is no difference between young adult female and mature adult female consumers in the influence of beauty consciousness on self-brand connection. However, there are substantial differences between the two groups of consumers in the influence of the foreign brand halo effect on self-brand connection. Also, the halo effect exhibits the greatest influence on willingness to pay more. Consumers are also willing to pay more for brands from countries that have a positive image.
An Impact of Empirical Data Analysis in the World of Business Environment
Authors: Swetha Merla , E. Naresh , Parakh Santosh
Published: October 2022

Data Analysis plays a key role in all the fields of (Production and Operations, Finance, Marketing, Human Resource Analysis and Management) for successful market share. Data science can raise the value of any business who can effectively utilize their data. The proposed work presents heterogeneous types of data analysis techniques that are useful for changing the needs of the business. This study showcases how effective data analysis is carried out both qualitatively and quantitatively. The utilization of data analysis is to identify and distinguish the relationship in data and the trends among the factors which represent the data. It plays a vital role in making a business decision more effectively. With the aid of different data analysis techniques, data scientists can perform many operations on datasets that are useful for business organizations and it can also, help in many industrial applications.
Use of basin outlet velocity to determine the basin concentration time and storage coefficient
Authors: Lee Jinwook , Yoo Chulsang
Published: October 2022

Most empirical formulae for the basin concentration time (Tc) and storage coefficient (K) focus on estimating the representative values under the ordinary condition, with their return period being a maximum of 100–200 years. Under more extreme conditions, those parameters should be modified to consider faster velocity conditions. The main objective of this study is to examine the possibility of determining these parameters corresponding to the given peak velocity (vp) at the basin outlet. Two issues are involved in this problem; one is whether Tc can be fully expressed by vp, while the other is whether K is still linearly proportional to Tc under extreme conditions. In this study, these two issues are resolved by the theoretical review of these parameters, as well as an analysis of the rainfall–runoff events collected at the Chungju Dam basin, Korea. It is observed that as vp increases, Tc and K decrease. Their relationship is close to inverse but in linear proportion. That is, strong linear relationships are found among Tc, K, and vp. As a result, the ratio of K to Tc is found to be almost identical, regardless of vp. This ratio at a basin can be assumed as a basin characteristic that is unchanged, regardless of the size of rainfall events.
Evidências de validade de conteúdo da Escala de Atitudes perante as Avaliações Externas aplicadas em larga escala (EAAE)
Authors: Soares Denilson Junio Marques , Soares Talita Emidio Andrade , Santos Wagner dos
Published: October 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver e verificar as evidências de validade de conteúdo da Escala de Atitudes perante as Avaliações Externas aplicadas em larga escala (EAAE). Esse instrumento foi construído de modo a capturar o que os professores da educação básica pensam, sentem e como se comportam mediante esse tipo de avaliação. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem quantitativa, estruturado em duas vertentes: avaliação de juízes especialistas com base no cálculo do Coeficiente de Validade de Conteúdo (CVC); e aplicação piloto, realizada com uma amostra da população-alvo. A versão final da escala contou com 30 itens, cujo CVC geral mostrou-se em 0,92, evidenciando sua validade de conteúdo e sinalizando para a clareza de linguagem, pertinência prática e relevância teórica do instrumento. Espera-se que este trabalho abra perspectivas para novas pesquisas, com vistas a dar continuidade ao processo de validação da EAAE e, consequentemente, possibilitar seu uso em estudos sobre avaliação educacional.
Formação continuada em educação física e práticas de promoção de saúde
Authors: Soares Stela Lopes , Aguiar Viviany Caetano Freire , Shiosaki Ricardo Kenji , Schwingel Paulo Adriano , Ferreira Heraldo Simões
Published: October 2022

Este artigo estabelece um quadro analítico de estudos relacionados à temática formação continuada em educação física e práticas de promoção de saúde. A metodologia utilizada é a de abordagem qualitativa, a partir do levantamento bibliográfico, denominado “estudos relacionados”, por meio da catalogação, tabulação e análise de dados obtidos nos títulos, resumos e metodologia de artigos científicos. Como resultado, a pesquisa apresentou limitações e fragilidades das discussões sobre a formação continuada em educação física e práticas de promoção de saúde, e acerca da necessidade de uma formação no âmbito das práticas de promoção de saúde na educação física escolar, tendo em vista que neste componente curricular ainda encontramos muitos desafios sobre o conhecimento relacionado à saúde. Confirmamos, portanto, a significância e premência de debates sobre a promoção de saúde na Educação Física escolar. Em especial, no que diz respeito à formação continuada e prática pedagógica dos professores inseridos nas instituições de educação básica.
ensino da sustentabilidade ambiental para cirurgiões-dentistas
Authors: Bringmann Deise Renata , Gullo Maria Carolina Rosa , Gamba Thiago de Oliveira
Published: October 2022

Este estudo busca responder se a temática da Sustentabilidade/Educação Ambiental está presente nos cursos de graduação em Odontologia. A pesquisa é de natureza quantitativa. Num primeiro momento foi realizada uma busca nas grades curriculares da graduação. Em seguida, realizou-se a aplicação de um questionário aos cirurgiões-dentistas. A partir do levantamento nas Instituições de Ensino Superior, foi constatado que o tema Sustentabilidade/Educação Ambiental, especificamente, não é abordado nos cursos de Odontologia: foram localizadas somente disciplinas correlatas e com conteúdos superficiais. A pesquisa de campo indicou que para 88% dos participantes o tema Sustentabilidade/Educação Ambiental não fez parte da sua grade curricular; somente 12% dos participantes afirmaram ter recebido esse conhecimento durante sua formação na graduação. Assim sendo, a pesquisa apresenta uma lacuna na formação acadêmica do profissional cirurgião-dentista durante a graduação, uma vez que o papel e a responsabilidade das universidades é de contribuir para um futuro de desenvolvimento sustentável, por meio da educação.
Tempo integral e jornada ampliada na política educacional brasileira
Authors: Vale Rosa do Socorro Gomes , Oliveira Ney Cristina Monteiro de
Published: October 2022

Este estudo é resultado de dissertação de mestrado realizado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão e Currículo da Escola Básica da Universidade Federal do Pará. Analisou-se conceitualmente a política do Tempo Integral e Jornada Ampliada na organização do trabalho pedagógico. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, em que utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica, apoiada nas contribuições de Arroyo (2012), Cavaliere (2009), Moll (2012), entre outros. Os resultados revelaram que essas experiências se apresentam de forma descontínua e com interrupções na gestão administrativa. As reflexões sobre a organização do trabalho pedagógico na jornada ampliada trazem a preocupação com o planejamento das ações educativas: apesar dos avanços legais, a realidade demonstra dificuldades na implantação da escola de tempo integral devido à necessidade de investimentos ainda não efetivados pelos entes federados. Concluímos a urgência de um planejamento pedagógico no tempo integral para que a escola atenda às novas necessidades significativas para a comunidade escolar.
governança nas instituições de ensino superior públicas brasileiras
Authors: Santos Deusdete Junior , Souza Kellcia Rezende
Published: October 2022

A gestão de recursos e políticas públicas tem sido um grande desafio para os gestores públicos brasileiros. Logo, o tema da governança pública tornou-se um assunto proeminente nos últimos anos na administração pública brasileira. Neste cenário, estão inclusas as Universidades Públicas Federais, que são instituições federais de ensino superior e estão sujeitas a prestar contas tanto à sociedade, como aos órgãos de controle. Assim sendo, o objetivo da presente pesquisa consiste em analisar os parâmetros e fundamentos de governança nas Universidades Públicas Federais, bem como os resultados que estas apresentaram na última avaliação realizada pelo Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) no ano de 2021. Para tanto, a metodologia teve a abordagem metodológica quanti-qualitativa e foi conduzida pela pesquisa bibliográfica e, também, documental. Os resultados encontrados demonstram que o tema da governança pública é recente e dispõe de poucas investigações. Além disso, destaca-se que as Universidades Públicas Federais ainda apresentam resultados insatisfatórios na avaliação de governança e gestão públicas do TCU.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome with Lethal Outcome Following COVID-19 Vaccination - Case Report Supported by Autopsy Examination
Authors: Mosna Kristina , Vadkerti Peter , Papp Ladislav , Palkovic Michal , Janega Pavol , Babal Pavel
Published: October 2022

Objective:

After the outbreak of the global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection at the end of the year 2019, it took one year to start vaccination against this infection with products from various manufacturers. As of November 2021, more than 8 billion vaccine doses against COVID-19 have been administered, which is essentially linked to a spike in adverse events reports following these vaccinations, including a number of neurological adverse events.

Case Report:

We report a case of a 71-year-old patient with lethal fulminant onset of Guillain-Barré syndrome after the second dose of mRNA vaccine tozinameran. This is, to our best knowledge, the first case report of this adverse event supported by autopsy and histological examination. The patient presented with progressive ascending weakness and paresthesia, with typical cytoalbuminologic dissociation in cerebrospinal fluid and severe motoric and sensitive axonal-demyelinating polyneuropathy on electromyography. The patient’s history and complex diagnostic workup did not reveal any other possible causative factors. The patient did not respond to the treatment with intravenous immunoglobulins and died 10 days later due to aspiration bronchopneumonia as a complication of respiratory muscles paralysis.

Conclusion:

Most of the reported adverse reactions following COVID-19 vaccination include mild or moderate events noticed in the post-vaccination period; however, reports of possible lethal outcomes are no exception. Still, the overall incidence of GBS after vaccination does not significantly exceed its incidence in the general population. Each such report should be carefully examined by a team of specialists to prevent overestimation of lethal adverse events linked to vaccinations, especially in fatalities that happen in the post-vaccination period.
Features of Emerging Adulthood: What are Their Relationship with Depression Symptoms?
Authors: Othman Akmarina Ahmad , Jaafar Wan Marzuki Wan
Published: October 2022

Background:

In Malaysia, the highest prevalence of depression among adults was in the age group of 25-29, followed by the ages 20-24. The increasing prevalence of depression among emerging adults is concerning, as prior studies have shown that features in emerging adulthood such as instability and self-focused made them more vulnerable to develop depression and anxiety. There are limited studies conducted on the relationship between these features and depression in eastern countries, where their cultures are different from western cultures. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between features of emerging adulthood with depression symptoms among emerging adults aged 18-29 in Malaysia.

Methods:

This was a cross-sectional and preliminary study that involved 37 emerging adults. The Inventory of Dimensions of Emerging Adulthood (IDEA) and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) were used to assess the features of emerging adults in Malaysians and to measure their depressive symptoms, respectively.

Results:

Two out of five features in emerging adulthood were significant predictors for depressive symptoms – instability and self-focused. Meanwhile, the other three features were non-significant predictors for depressive symptoms – exploration, possibilities, and feeling in-between.

Conclusion:

With the increased scores in instability and self-focus, the chance for depressive symptoms increase too. Meanwhile, the increased scores in exploration and possibilities may or may not result in the reduction of depressive symptoms. Future studies should focus on the experimental study and emphasize emerging adulthood’s features when doing therapeutic interventions.
THE EFFECT OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE ON ANXIETY CHANGES IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHER
Authors:   Midwifery Master’s Degree Program, Medical Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Dewi Kunawati
Published: October 2022

Background: Anxiety that occurs in breastfeeding mothers is caused by various factors. Anxiety can reduce the hormone prolactin and oxytocin secretion so that breast milk production will be reduced. Oxytocin massage is a non-pharmacological therapy that is often performed to reduce anxiety and increase milk production. Oxytocin massage is a massage along the spine to the fifth-sixth rib to facilitate milk production. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on the anxiety changes of a breastfeeding mother. Methods: This research was qualitative (case report) conducted on a 21 years old breastfeeding mother with a psychological problem in the form of anxiety. The subject complained of anxiety because breastmilk production is a little. She said it is her first baby and currently lives with her husband and mother-in-law. The subject wants to give exclusive breastfeeding to her baby. However, when the baby is fussy, the mother-in-law always suggests giving formula milk. Subjects had a history of caesarian section delivery and post-hospitalization due to wound infection. The assessment was carried out in the form of anamnesis and examination using HARS. Results: The results of the HARS showed that the mother was in the mild anxiety category. The intervention given in this case is oxytocin massage therapy was carried out for 7 days. Then in the evaluation, the mother showed a decrease in anxiety after the oxytocin massage therapy. Conclusion: Oxytocin massage can help mothers relax, reduce stress and increase milk production. Keywords: anxiety oxytocin massage, mother breastfeeding.
IMPACT OF THE INABILITY TO BREASTFEED ON POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION
Authors:   Akademi Kebidanan Jember, Jember, Indonesia, Purwasari Farah
Published: October 2022

Background: Depression is one of the major public health problems, which occurs twice as often in women than men during the fertile period. Depression or anxiety during pregnancy, stress from recent life events, a lack of social support, and a history of prior depression are all good predictors of postpartum depression. Providing expert breastfeeding support to women who plan to breastfeed is critical, as is providing caring support to women who want to breastfeed but are unable to do so. Objective: To determine women who have an inability to breastfeed that causes postpartum depression through the application of journal review descriptions. Methods: This review was carried out on case studies related to an inability to breastfeed and postpartum depression. The type of research is descriptive, which is a research method with the main objective of making an objective description or description of a situation. Results: The findings of this study's five case studies on the relationship between breastfeeding and postpartum depression were mixed. Regardless of the length of breastfeeding, EPDS scores showed a partial correlation that is substantially positively associated with physical stress, pain, lack of care, and pressure to quit from another person, even after adjusting for maternal age and education. Not exclusively breastfed, was twice as likely to develop postpartum depression. Conclusion: The inability to breastfeed due to difficulty and pain during breastfeeding is one of the reasons for the mother not to provide exclusive breastfeeding so that the mother cannot receive the psychological benefits of breastfeeding where the mother can increase the risk of postpartum depression. Keywords: breastfeeding, postpartum depression.
TARGETING DNA METHYLATION ON TRANSGENERATIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF PRENATAL STRESS-INDUCED DEPRESSION
Authors:   Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Kurnianingsih Nia
Published: October 2022

Background: Depression is a common mental disorder with disabilities and mortalities burden. Maternal stress during pregnancy has a strong correlation with the depression of children event in their adulthood phase. Abundant maternal cortisol transfer to the fetus generates blunted hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis response. Objective: To understand the mechanism of targeting DNA methylation on transgenerational consequences of prenatal stress-induced depression. Methods: This review provides a comprehensive explanation of the DNA methylation changes as well as the occasion of new potential therapy that focused on DNA methylation inhibitors in depression from 33 trusted sources. Results: Higher fetal circulation of cortisol led to epigenetic changes during fetal development in an antenatal stress situation. DNA methylation of crucial genes such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 (NR3C1) are responsible for the molecular mechanism of depression progression into the next generation through transcriptional inhibition. Conclusion: Demethylation is becoming a potential target to reduce the risk of depression in children who has a risk of prenatal stress mother. The role of plant bioactive compound as demethylation agent is promising and need further exploration. Keywords: depression, DNA methylation, prenatal stress.
Political Connection dalam Kajian Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Harsono Mugi
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Political Connection dalam Kajian Filsafat Ilmu. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah mengkaji aspek-aspek filosofis, yaitu aspek ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi pada konstruk political connection yang telah menjadi perhatian ilmuwan di bidang manajemen keuangan dan akuntansi. Tulisan ini merupakan paper konseptual, menggunakan pendekatan survey literatur dengan memetakan penelitian sebelumya terkait political connection di artikel jurnal terindeks Scopus dan Google Scholar selama tiga dekade terakhir. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan konsekuensi dari political connection adalah nilai perusahaan, kinerja keuangan, kinerja nonkeuangan, masalah keagenan, kelangsungan hidup bisnis, pilihan auditor dan kualitas audit, lingkungan perusahaan dan strategi perusahaan. Tulisan ini mengusulkan skema model penelitian yang menunjukkan pengaruh political connection terhadap nilai perusahaan dimoderasi oleh ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan dan jenis perusahaan.Kata kunci : Filsafat Ilmu, Political Connection, Ontologi, Epistemologi, AksiologiAbstract: Political Connection in the Study of Philosophy of Science. The purpose of this paper is to examine the philosophical aspects, namely: ontology, epistemology, and axiology on construct political relations that have been attention of scientists in the field of financial management and accounting. This paper is a conceptual paper, using a literature study approach by mapping previous research related to political relations in the article Scopus and Google Scholar indexed journals for the last three decades. The results of this study find the consequences of political connections are firm value, financial performance, non-financial performance, agency problems, business life choices, auditor choice and audit quality, corporate environment and corporate strategy. This paper proposes a research scheme that shows the effect of political relations on firm value moderated by firm size, firm age and type of firm.Keywords: Philosophy of Science, Political Connections, Ontology, Epistemology, Axiology
Hubungan Kesiapan Teknologi dengan Persepsi Kebermanfaatan Teknologi pada UMKM
Authors: Nugroho Mahendra Adhi
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Hubungan Kesiapan Teknologi dengan Persepsi Kebermanfaatan Teknologi pada UMKM. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan seluruh dimensi kesiapan teknologi yaitu optimism, innovativeness, discomfort dan insecurity dengan persepsi kebermanfaatan teknologi di UMKM. Penelitian ini meuggunakan 499 sampel UMKM yang beroperasi di Yogyakarta. Sampel diambil menggunakan pendekatan simple random sampling. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Seluruh hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan pendekatan partial leas square (PLS). Data diolah menggunakan bantuan software SmartPLS 3.3.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara optimism, innovativeness, dan insecurity dengan persepsi kebermanfaatan (H1, H2, dan H4 didukung). hasil menujukan tidak ada hubungan antara variabel discomfort dengan persepsi kebermanfaatan (H3 tidak didukung). Secara teoretis penelitian mampu memberikan bukti baru bahwa meskipun UMKM merasa teknologi tidak aman tetapi mereka tetap menganggap teknologi bermanfaat.Kata kunci: Optimism, Innovativeness, Discomfort, Insecurity, Persepsi KebermanfaatanAbstract: The Relationship between Technology Readiness and Technology Perceived Usefulness in MSMEs. This study explores the relationship between all dimensions of technology readiness: optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, insecurity, and perceptions of technology's usefulness in MSMEs. This study uses a sample of 499 MSMEs operating in Yogyakarta. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling approach. Samples were collected using a questionnaire. All research hypotheses were tested using the partial leases square (PLS) approach. The data is processed using the SmartPLS 3.3.3 software. The results showed a positive relationship between optimism, innovativeness, and insecurity with perceived usefulness (H1, H2, and H4 were supported). The results show no relationship between the discomfort variable and the perceived usefulness (H3 is not supported). Theoretically, research can provide new evidence that even though MSMEs feel technology is unsafe, they still consider technology useful.Keywords: Optimism, Innovativeness, Discomfort, Insecurity, Perceived Usefulness
Lessons from Exceptional Language Learners Who Have Achieved Nativelike Proficiency
Authors: Dörnyei Zoltán , Mentzelopoulos Katarina
Published: October 2022

This book opens a narrative window into the experiences of learners who achieve nativelike proficiency and offers insights into their pathways to success. Tying together themes of motivation, cognition and identity, the authors explore how these learners became so successful and whether their success can be repeated by others.
The Practice of Board Delegation of CLBG in Malaysia-Decision Making, Regulatory Compliance and Disclosure
Authors: Shazilli May Sapura , Hassan Halyani , Abdul Jalil Jasni , Ambali Abdul Rauf
Published: October 2022

This paper explored the Board’s delegation practices in Malaysia's company limited by guarantee (CLBG). It investigated the decision-making process, regulatory compliance, and disclosure of the Board's functions in promoting transparency to the stakeholder/public. The methodology involves a survey from CLBG. The study used a correlation analysis to determine the significant determinants of board delegation practices. The results showed that decision-making processes and disclosure of information in annual reports or websites could show the delegation role of the Board of directors. However, the sample only covers 20 CLBGs in Klang Valley and Selangor as the pilot study.
Keywords: delegation; CLBG; committee; accountability
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA CE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Willingness to use Public Transport in Kuala Lumpur & Manila
Authors: Kim Mee Chong , Subramaniam Geetha , Ating Rashid , C. Separa Lenis Aislinn
Published: October 2022

Traffic congestion is a common phenomenon in all capital cities. This study aims to examine the willingness of Malaysians and Filipinos to use public transport and the factors that influence their willingness to use public transport in Kuala Lumpur and Manila. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 250 respondents using purposive sampling technique. PLS-SEM analysis shows that efficiency is essential for Malaysians while Filipino transport users pay more importance to reliability. It is crucial that a holistic perspective heeding in environmental, social and governance (ESG) in transportation can assist the government to conserve the environment in line with SDG 11.
ESG Green Equity Finance Risk and Links in Mexico: Conditional Volatility and Markov Switching Vector Analyses
Authors: Sosa Miriam , Ortiz Edgar , Cabello Alejandra
Published: October 2022

We analyze the differential influence of Mexican oil price, exchange rate and S&P 500 Index on the Mexican Stock Exchange: S&P/BMV IPC ESG Tilted Index (sustainable stock market index), and on the S&P/BMV IPC (General stock market index) in two different regimes. First, we estimate the conditional volatility of the series using a univariate GARCH model under the t-Student distribution. Second, a Markov Switching Vector Autoregressive model is developed. The evidence identifies sustainable asset performance, risk, and interaction with other regular assets. The sustainable index is more vulnerable to the foreign exchange market and to the U.S. stock market, especially in periods of turbulence. Only the S&P 500 shows a statistically significant impact on the overall Mexican index, for both states high and low volatility. Oil prices do not have a significant impact on the Mexican indices analyzed. Evidence allows us to recommend a currency hedging in ESG investments. Originality relies on empirical approaches and the study of ESG index in an emerging market. Limitations are related with the scarce information and limited access to ESG factors data. We conclude that investment strategies should be different during calm and turmoil periods.
Patentes, tamaño de empresa y financiamiento público en México: análisis regional con modelos de datos de conteo
Authors: Soto Rubio Mauro , Germán-Soto Vicente , Gutiérrez Flores Luis
Published: October 2022

El objetivo es analizar la influencia del financiamiento público en la creación de patentes de los estados mexicanos durante 2009-2017. El patentamiento es uno de los resultados de la actividad innovadora que el gobierno puede estimular mediante el financiamiento de proyectos. La teoría schumpeteriana sugiere una relación positiva en la que las empresas grandes tienden a innovar más porque poseen mayores recursos para invertir en I+D, lo que permite economías de escala. La metodología de datos de conteo encuentra efectos positivos, diferenciados por tamaño de empresa, del financiamiento público y la educación sobre el patentamiento, los cuales muestran más consistencia en empresas grandes. Para fomentar la innovación, se recomienda diseñar programas públicos personalizados por tamaño de empresa junto a estrategias que busquen mejorar los logros educativos. Además de las restricciones metodológicas, los resultados dependen de la medición de la innovación desde patentes, lo que implica que la evidencia estimada podría ser mayor. Esta investigación contribuye al nexo financiamiento-innovación porque usa datos desagregados por tamaño de empresa y tipo de financiamiento. Se concluye que el financiamiento público impulsa la innovación.
Tracking the Impact of COVID-19 and Lockdown Policies on Public Mental Health Using Social Media: Infoveillance Study
Authors: Li Minghui , Hua Yining , Liao Yanhui , Zhou Li , Li Xue , Wang Ling , Yang Jie
Published: October 2022

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic and its corresponding preventive and control measures have increased the mental burden on the public. Understanding and tracking changes in public mental status can facilitate optimizing public mental health intervention and control strategies.

Objective

This study aimed to build a social media–based pipeline that tracks public mental changes and use it to understand public mental health status regarding the pandemic.

Methods

This study used COVID-19–related tweets posted from February 2020 to April 2022. The tweets were downloaded using unique identifiers through the Twitter application programming interface. We created a lexicon of 4 mental health problems (depression, anxiety, insomnia, and addiction) to identify mental health–related tweets and developed a dictionary for identifying health care workers. We analyzed temporal and geographic distributions of public mental health status during the pandemic and further compared distributions among health care workers versus the general public, supplemented by topic modeling on their underlying foci. Finally, we used interrupted time series analysis to examine the statewide impact of a lockdown policy on public mental health in 12 states.

Results

We extracted 4,213,005 tweets related to mental health and COVID-19 from 2,316,817 users. Of these tweets, 2,161,357 (51.3%) were related to “depression,” whereas 1,923,635 (45.66%), 225,205 (5.35%), and 150,006 (3.56%) were related to “anxiety,” “insomnia,” and “addiction,” respectively. Compared to the general public, health care workers had higher risks of all 4 types of problems (all P<.001), and they were more concerned about clinical topics than everyday issues (eg, “students’ pressure,” “panic buying,” and “fuel problems”) than the general public. Finally, the lockdown policy had significant associations with public mental health in 4 out of the 12 states we studied, among which Pennsylvania showed a positive association, whereas Michigan, North Carolina, and Ohio showed the opposite (all P<.05).

Conclusions

The impact of COVID-19 and the corresponding control measures on the public’s mental status is dynamic and shows variability among different cohorts regarding disease types, occupations, and regional groups. Health agencies and policy makers should primarily focus on depression (reported by 51.3% of the tweets) and insomnia (which has had an ever-increasing trend since the beginning of the pandemic), especially among health care workers. Our pipeline timely tracks and analyzes public mental health changes, especially when primary studies and large-scale surveys are difficult to conduct.
Democratizing the Development of Chatbots to Improve Public Health: Feasibility Study of COVID-19 Misinformation (Preprint)
Authors: Powell Leigh , Nour Radwa , Sleibi Randa , Al Suwaidi Hanan , Zary Nabil
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Chatbots enable users to have humanlike conversations on various topics and can vary widely in complexity and functionality. An area of research priority in chatbots is democratizing chatbots to all, removing barriers to entry, such as financial ones, to help make chatbots a possibility for the wider global population to improve access to information, help reduce the digital divide between nations, and improve areas of public good (eg, health communication). Chatbots in this space may help create the potential for improved health outcomes, potentially alleviating some of the burdens on health care providers and systems to be the sole voices of outreach to public health.

OBJECTIVE

This study explored the feasibility of developing a chatbot using approaches that are accessible in low- and middle-resource settings, such as using technology that is low cost, can be developed by nonprogrammers, and can be deployed over social media platforms to reach the broadest-possible audience without the need for a specialized technical team.

METHODS

This study is presented in 2 parts. First, we detailed the design and development of a chatbot, VWise, including the resources used and development considerations for the conversational model. Next, we conducted a case study of 33 participants who engaged in a pilot with our chatbot. We explored the following 3 research questions: (1) Is it feasible to develop and implement a chatbot addressing a public health issue with only minimal resources? (2) What is the participants’ experience with using the chatbot? (3) What kinds of measures of engagement are observed from using the chatbot?

RESULTS

A high level of engagement with the chatbot was demonstrated by the large number of participants who stayed with the conversation to its natural end (n=17, 52%), requested to see the free online resource, selected to view all information about a given concern, and returned to have a dialogue about a second concern (n=12, 36%).

CONCLUSIONS

This study explored the feasibility of and the design and development considerations for a chatbot, VWise. Our early findings from this initial pilot suggest that developing a functioning and low-cost chatbot is feasible, even in low-resource environments. Our results show that low-resource environments can enter the health communication chatbot space using readily available human and technical resources. However, despite these early indicators, many limitations exist in this study and further work with a larger sample size and greater diversity of participants is needed. This study represents early work on a chatbot in its virtual infancy. We hope this study will help provide those who feel chatbot access may be out of reach with a useful guide to enter this space, enabling more democratized access to chatbots for all.
Local Economic Development in Ethiopia: Policy and Practice
Authors: Tessema Defferew Kebebe
Published: October 2022

Even though the current government of Ethiopia has enacted and implemented various pro-LED policies and started the actual exercise of LED in selected localities since 2009, little scholarly attention has been devoted to the policy and practice of LED in the country. The study fills this gap and contributes to the debates and evidence of local economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) based on data obtained through key informants interviews and systematic review of extant literature and documentary sources on the policies and practices of LED in Ethiopia. The result of the study reveals that much work is needed to institutionalize LED practice in the country. The study also highlights that to institutionalize and sustain LED practice in the country, well-articulated LED framework and permanent LED institutions that are well integrated with the overall local government structure are needed.
AN OVERVIEW: RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: M. N. JALAJAKSHI , CHANDRAKALA V. , SRINIVASAN S.
Published: October 2022

The transdermal drug delivery system is an alternative method of administration of drugs. Most of the drugs are delivered by conventional oral, topical, intravenous, and intramuscular methods and are is of limited efficiency. However, now the clinical use of transdermal delivery is limited because of stratum cornea of the skin act as an effective barrier that limits the permeation of drugs through the skin. To overcome this disadvantage, there are Recent developments in transdermal drug delivery, such as the usage of nanoparticles i.e., liposomes, niosomes, transferosomes, ethosomes, nanoemulsion, virosomes, phytosomes, dendrimers, proniosomes, microneedles, and separable microneedles. This nanoparticulate transdermal drug delivery exhibits great potential to ensure drug permeation through the skin. They are very tiny carriers to detect by the immune system and further, they can be delivering the drug to the targeted site and also have the ability to deliver both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs by reducing the complexity. Nanoparticles are made of different materials and they’re very different in structure and chemical properties are discussed in this review article.
KAFUR (C. CAMPHORA L.)–AN UPDATED REVIEW OF ITS ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY
Authors: USMANI QAMRUL ISLAM , JAHAN NASREEN , SOFIYA
Published: October 2022

The objective of present review was to provide comprehensive information on Cinnamomum camphora L. on its ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemical, and pharmacological activities and provide insights into potential opportunities for future research. A thorough literature search was done to gather all the available updates on Kafūr for its mizāj (temperament), medicinal properties, and traditional uses. Classical Unani books and books on ethnomedicine and ethnobotany in English were referred for literature review. The information on phytochemical and pharmacological activities of C. camphora was collected from PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Research Gate using keywords C. camphora, Kafūr, kapur, and camphor. The species name was checked with www. theplantlist. org. The material published in Urdu, Persian, Arabic, and English was included in the review. C. camphora is used as an analgesic and antiseptic in Unani and other traditional systems of medicine for a long. It possesses various bioactive compounds viz. terpenoids, flavonoids, glycosides, coumarins, fatty acids, lignans, alkaloids, etc. Out of all these, camphor is one of the volatile compounds which has many pharmacological activities including anti-nociceptive, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-microbial, wound healing, and hepatoprotective.