bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USO DEL MANITOL EN MEDICINA DEPORTIVA. ESTADO DEL ARTE DE LA FISIOPATOLOGÍA DEL SÍNDROME COMPARTIMENTAL AGUDO DE LAS EXTREMIDADES
Authors: Ortiz Carrillo Juan Carlos , Romero Daza Juan Pablo
Published: September 2023

El síndrome compartimental agudo (SCA) en las extremidades es una entidad clínica de medicina deportiva que se cataloga como una emergencia médica, principalmente asociado a traumas y lesiones deportivas, especialmente las fracturas de tibia. Su tratamiento implica procedimientos cruentos de tipo médico especializado como la fasciotomía, que deben realizarse de forma temprana. Los entrenadores y personal médico que asesora al deportista desconocen su presentación y su fisiopatología para la aparición en los escenarios deportivos. Este documento cumple con tres propósitos: primero, es un estado del arte con relación a la fisiopatología del síndrome compartimental agudo en las extremidades; segundo, se propende plantear nuevos tratamientos no invasivos para el manejo del Síndrome Compartimental y especialmente el SCA, como el uso del fármaco manitol; Tercero: el documento es la continuación del documento “El Síndrome Compartimental en la medicina deportiva”, que se publicó en la edición de junio 2021 de la revista. Se concluye que el manitol es un fármaco prometedor para el manejo del SCA de acuerdo a su fisiopatología actual y se necesitan más estudios para evaluar su efectividad y eficacia en esta entidad, junto con estudios de otros tratamientos no invasivos evitando las complicaciones por el manejo definitivo quirúrgico.
Palavras-chave: Síndrome compartimental, extremidades, Manitol, Gestão terapêutica, Medicina desportiva.
Corrosion and protection of aluminum current collector in lithium-ion batteries
Authors: Shi Xiaowei , Zhang Huandi , Zhang Yan , Liu Jiamei , Zhang Jianxun , Li Lei
Published: September 2023

Aluminum (Al) current collector, an important component of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), plays a crucial role in affecting electrochemical performance of LIBs. In both working and calendar aging of LIBs, Al suffers from severe corrosion issue, resulting in the decay of electrochemical performance. However, few efforts are devoted to the research of Al compared to anode and cathode materials, electrolyte, and even separators in LIBs. Here, the recent research advance in Al corrosion and protection is reviewed. We first briefly overview Al corrosion mechanism and its affecting factors. Then, the advanced technologies used to evaluate the electrochemical, morphology and chemical properties of Al are summarized in order to uncover the Al corrosion mechanism in LIBs. Next, we review the Al protection strategies in Al, electrolyte, and inhibitors with function mechanism, materials selection and their structural design. Finally, we outlook the future research direction in Al corrosion and protection. This review provides experimental and theoretical supports in understanding Al corrosion and development of Al anticorrosion, which will be beneficial to the research communities including corrosions, advanced materials, and energy storage devices.
Zbigniew Galor: Esperantista sociologo (1952-2017)
Authors: Pietiläinen Jukka
Published: September 2023

La konata esperantista sociologo Zbigniew Galor forpasis la 27-an de januaro 2017 en Poznano (pole Poznań). Li naskiĝis la 16-an de julio 1952 en Szczecin (Ŝĉeĉin) en nord-okcidenta Pollando. Mi havis eblecon koni lin dum pluraj jaroj, kaj ni kune planis kaj realigis sociologian esploron inter la kongresanoj de la Universala Kongreso en Bjalistoko en 2009 post la kongreso eĉ pli da personoj respondis al nia enketilo. La rezultoj aperis en la libro UEA en konscio de esperantistoj (2015), kiun ni kune verkis. Zbigniew, ankaŭ konata kiel Zbyszek, estis unu el malmultaj esperantistaj fakuloj en sociaj sciencoj kiuj havis profesiajn kvalifikojn kaj estis rekonata ankaŭ ekster esperantistaj rondoj.
Grava verko de la kreinto de Novial: Recenzo de la verko de Otto Jespersen, Meine Arbeit für eine internationale Sprache
Authors: Barandovská-Frank Věra
Published: September 2023

Profesoro Otto Jespersen (1860-1943) estis famkonata dana lingvisto. Li estis membro de la Dana Akademio de la Sciencoj kaj de pluraj akademioj kaj sciencaj asocioj tra la mondo, honora profesoro de kelkaj usonaj kaj eŭropaj universitatoj. Lia bibliografio entenas 825 publikaĵojn. Liaj verkoj A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (unue eldonita en 1922) kaj Growth and Structure of the English Language (unue eldonita en 1905) estas ĝis nun mondvaste konsultataj. Respektata estas ankaŭ lia holisma teorio pri la ekesto de la homa lingvo. Al la ĝenerala lingvistiko Jespersen plue kontribuis per la teorio pri rango kaj plektaĵo kaj la koncepto de kunteksto. Krome li famiĝis kiel kunfondinto de la International Phonetics Association.
Malpliigi pretervidojn kaj misavertojn de esperanta literumilo per eraromodelo
Authors: Grimley Evans Edmund
Published: September 2023

Estas priskribita metodo por objektive kaj kvante pritaksi literumilon. Pluraj esperantaj literumiloj estas pritaksataj per la sama procedo, kaj la rezultoj estas komparataj ankaŭ kun literumiloj por tri aliaj lingvoj. Montriĝas ke la nunaj literumiloj por esperanto ne taŭgas por kontroli longan tekston kun malmultaj eraroj, ĉar ili donas tro da misavertoj: inter la veraj eraroj ili listigas tro da ĝustaj, sed nerekonitaj vortoj. La literumiloj por kelkaj aliaj lingvoj funkcias multe pli bone en tiu rilato. Per akceptado de arbitraj kunmetaĵoj oni povas draste malaltigi la frekvencon de misavertoj, sed koste de pli alta frekvenco de pretervidoj (netrovitaj eraroj). Pluraj prototipoj por nova literumilo estas prezentitaj kaj pritaksataj, kaj nova aliro estas priskribita, la aplikado de eraromodelo, kiu kondukis al prototipo kiu funkcias signife pli bone ol aliaj literumiloj en la pritaksado. Per la nova aliro eblas draste malaltigi la frekvencon de misavertoj kaj samtempe malaltigi la frekvencon de pretervidoj kompare kun literumilo vaste uzata hodiaŭ. Fine estas proponitaj pluraj direktoj en kiuj oni povus plibonigi la prototipon.
La pola kulturo en la tempo de Ludoviko Zamenhof, prilumita de la fenomeno de akceptado de Sinjoro Tadeo de Adam Mickiewicz
Authors: Dopart Bogusław , Bobran Sabina
Published: September 2023

La celo de la artikolo estas livero de ŝlosiloj al la multnivela identeco de la kreinto de esperanto, humanisto el la mezorienta parto de Eŭropo. La biografio faras Ludovikon Zamenhof heredanto de la tradicio de la juda diasporo en Pollando, sed ankaŭ de la tradicio de la pola intelektularo, formita per la naciaj ideoj kaj la eŭropa universalismo, per la romantikisma simbolaro kaj la pozitivisma penso. La naskiĝloko de L. Zamenhof situas sur la mapo de la Pola Respubliko, longdaŭra unio de nacioj en Eŭropo (1569-1795), sur teritorio restanta sub kulturaj influoj rusaj kaj germanaj. Lia naskiĝtempo situas en la periodo de manko de sendependeco de la Respubliko (1795-1918), kaj lia infanaĝo dum kaj post la lasta nacia insurekcio, la januara (1863-1864). La pola kulturo tiam alproprigas al si la grandan heredaĵon de romantikismo, kaj en kontakto kun la eŭropaj scienco, filozofio, literaturo ĝi servas transformiĝon de la komunumo de poloj en demokratan kaj modernan nacion. En tiu procezo gravan rolon ludas la tiutempa ekscitoplena transprenado de la enhavo de Sinjoro Tadeo de Adam Mickiewicz, la nacia epopeo (esperantigita de Antoni Grabowski).
Michel Duc Goninaz: Esperantologo revizianta naivecon de la esperantista racio
Authors: Koutny Ilona , Galor Zbigniew
Published: September 2023

Michel Duc Goninaz estis docento de la rusa lingvo kaj esperanto en la universitato de Aix-en-Provence (suda Francio). Li ne nur gvidis esperantokursojn dum 26 jaroj, sed konsciis, ke estas grave prezenti esperanton al la lingvista mondo; li regule kontribuis al la lingvistikaj eldonaĵoj de la universitato per franclingvaj artikoloj pri la priskribo, strukturo, semantiko de esperanto kaj ĝia socilingvistika flanko, pri la slavaj influoj al esperanto. Li verkis france pri la leksikografiaj problemoj de esperanto por la speciala numero de la revuo Interface (redaktita de Klaus Schubert 2001) kaj ankaŭ pri la rolo de lingvoj en la epoko de tutteriĝo por la pollingva libro redaktita en la poznana Agrikultura Universitato (estinta laborejo de Zbigniew kaj laŭ ties instigo). Redaktis la gravan plurlingvan lingvistikan libron Studoj pri la internacia lingvo (AIMAV 1987) kun kontribuoj de Jerzy Leyk, Ulrich Lins, David L. Gold, Richard E. Wood, Pierre Janton, Ryszard Rokicki, István Szerdahelyi, Claude Piron kaj li mem.
compulsões no campo das adições. Figura da pulsão de morte
Authors: Lindenmeyer Cristina
Published: September 2023

Ouvimos muito falar numa crise da psicanálise. Na França, podemos citar o ano de 1975, quando muitos textos foram publicados sobre essa questão, depois nos anos 2000 e, atualmente, a questão se coloca novamente para nós.É bem verdade que a evolução dos costumes e o surgimento de novas tecnologias e biotecnologias produziram mudanças sociais decisivas que pouco a pouco nos impõem a retomada de certos conceitos psicanalíticos.Com efeito, a psicanálise não é independente da sociedade em que é praticada e a partir da qual sustenta seus conceitos. A questão que persiste nesses questionamentos é: quais seriam as consequências dessas mutações sociais e culturais na nossa prática? [...]
A sobrevivência dos vaga-lumes é o inatual da prática psicanalítica?
Authors: Gampel Yolanda
Published: September 2023

Bom dia a vocês e boa tarde a mim neste momento. E muito obrigada pelo convite. Espero que eu possa trazer um pouco do que planejei e que, para vocês, seja um encontro em que haja um vínculo com tudo o que vocês estão trabalhando e com tudo o que está acontecendo neste momento, não só no restante do mundo, tenho certeza que no Brasil as coisas também não estãobrilhantes, não tão terríveis como na Europa, mas não estão brilhantes.E ver como tudo isso nos leva a pensar… a não perder a possibilidade de pensar e continuar criando. Isso é o mais importante, e por isso o título dessa conferência é “A sobrevivência dos vaga-lumes”, ou seja, os vaga-lumes que aparecem à noite e que desaparecem… não é que eles desapareçam, eles se escondem. E então temos que ir encontrá-los. São essas luzes que eles nos dão e que nos abrem um caminho. [...]
Resenha do livro Fragilidade absoluta. Ensaios sobre psicanálise e contemporaneidade, de Giovanna Bartucci
Authors: Ampezzan Adriana
Published: September 2023

Há vários fios intrincados nos sete artigos e ensaios que compõem a nova edição do livro de Giovanna Bartucci, "Fragilidade absoluta. Ensaios sobre psicanálise e contemporaneidade" (2022). Qual deles puxar, para seguir o caminho das reflexões da autora, sem deixar de fora a sua essência? Eis que na leitura surge um fio que conduz os leitores à sua preocupação central, sobre o lugar e a função “subversiva” da psicanálise no mundo contemporâneo. [...]
Discurso influenciado: aprendizaje automático y discurso de odio
Authors: Jaimes Federico Javier
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo tematiza la cuestión de los programas informáticos que discriminan, desde la filosofía del lenguaje. En esta disciplina, la bibliografía sobre discurso de odio ha centrado su análisis en los efectos que este produce en los grupos oprimidos. La idea central del presente trabajo será presentar una nueva noción, el discurso influenciado, que permita explicar lo que el grupo opresor es llevado a afirmar en base a la opresión sistemática. Así, el discurso influenciado permitirá tanto explicar la reproducción social de los discursos de odio como enmarcar teóricamente las afirmaciones discriminatorias realizadas por los programas informáticos previamente mencionados.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Penggunaan Gadget Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fitriana
Published: September 2023

Pola asuh dan lingkungan keluarga merupakan faktor penting bagi anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana hubungan pola asuh orangtua terhadap penggunaan gadget anak usia dini, lingkungan keluarga terhadap penggunaan gadget anak usia dini dan menganalisa hubungan antara pola asuh demokratis orangtua dan lingkungan keluarga secara bersama–sama terhadap penggunaan gadget anak usia dini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian non eksperimen (penelitian survey) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket melalui google form dan dokumentasi, populasinya seluruh orangtua yang memiliki anak kelompok A dengan usia 4–5 tahun. Teknik analisis data meliputi uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji linearitas dan uji korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hubungan pola asuh demokratis orangtua (X1) terhadap penggunaan gadget anak usia dini (Y) sebesar 37,5% dengan r hitung 0.613>0.245, artinya H0 ditolak H1 diterima, kemudian hubungan lingkungan keluarga (X2) terhadap penggunaan gadget anak usia dini (Y) sebesar 29.5% dengan r hitung 0.544>0.254, artinya H0 ditolak H1 diterima dan hubungan pola asuh demokratis orangtua (X1) dan lingkungan keluarga (X2) terhadap  penggunaan gadget anak usia dini (Y) sebesar 44.7 % dengan total nilai hitung sebesar 0.669>0.254, artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima
PENERAPAN MODEL MAKE A MATCH MEMBUAT SISWA ANTUSIAS DAN AKTIF DENGAN CERITA IMAJINASI
Authors: ENDANG ASTUTININGSIH EDI
Published: September 2023

Kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis kaidah bahasa teks cerita imajinasi  masih ku-rang.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini ialah penulisan pengalaman praktik baik atau best practice. Subjek penulisan ini adalah  31 siswa kelas VII-H semester 1 SMP Negeri 1 Piyungan tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan  ialah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penerapan model Make a Match pada best practice ini dimulai dari siswa mencari pasangan kartu yang merupakan soal atau jawaban sebelum batas waktu yang ditentukan oleh guru. Siswa mencari pasangan sambil bermain mengenai suatu konsep atau topik dalam suasana yang menyenangkan. Setelah pelaksanaan pembelajaran  diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan model Make a Match  dapat membuat siswa antusias dan aktif dengan cerita imajinasi yang dianalisisnya. Keantusiasan dan keaktifan ini ber-pengaruh pada hasil belajar siswa.  Hasil mencari kartu pasangan soal dan jawaban oleh siswa 100% cocok dan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 89 dengan kriteria cakap.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN TIDUR PADA IBU POST PARTUM HARI PERTAMA SAMPAI HARI KETIGA DI PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN AREN JAYA BEKASI TIMUR TAHUN 2020
Authors: SAFRUDIN SAFRUDIN , ROSIDAWATI ROSIDAWATI , AZIZ ABDUL
Published: September 2023

Tidur merupakan suatu fenomena biologik yang berkaitan erat dengan irama alam semesta, yang bersiklus 24 jam mulai dari terbit matahari sampai terbenamnya matahari. Pada beberapa ibu post partum sering kali mengalami gangguan sulit tidur karena ketidaknyamanan dari berbagai faktor yang terjadi baik fisik maupun fisiologis. Pada ibu post partum hari pertama setelah persalinan umumnya merupakan satu hari istirahat, pemulihan, kesenangan, dan kepuasan yang luar biasa (Guyton & Hall, 2011). Angka kejadian gangguan tidur pada ibu post partum hari pertama sampai hari ketiga yaitu 58%.   

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan tidur pada ibu post partum hari pertama sampai hari ketiga di Puskesmas Kelurahan Arenjaya Bekasi Timur Tahun 2020.  Dengan besar sampel 374 ibu post partum hari 1-3 yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Data primer didapat dengan cara wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Disain penelitian ini deskiptif dengan rancangan cross sectional hasil uji statistik menunjukan 55,3% ibu post partum hari 1-3 mengalami gangguan tidur.  Hasil uji statistik bivariat chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel kelelahan (p=0,000), frekuensi menyusui (p = 0,014) dan status kesehatan bayi (p = 0,040). Uji statistik regresi logistik dapat dilakukan karena hasil analisis bivariatnya untuk menentukan kandidat memiliki nilai p value < 0,25. Dengan OR 2,996 artinya ibu yang mengalami kelelahan akan mengalami gangguan tidur 3 kali lebih tinggi dibanding dengan yang tidak mengalami kelelahan. Variabel yang paling dominan memiliki hubungan dengan gangguan tidur ibu post partum adalah variabel faktor kelelahan dikontrol variabel frekuensi menyusui. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada para ibu post partum untuk menjaga staminanya terutama sebelum persalinan untuk istirahat dan makan yang cukup agar pada saat persalinan tidak mengalami kelelahan dan berujung pada gangguan tidur.
Supervisi Desain Kemasan Dan E-Marketing Berbasis WEB Teknologi SMS Getaway Produksi Kripik Pisang Bekasi
Authors: Novi Fitria Hermiati  , Retno Purwani Setyaningrum  , Wiji Safitri  , Fiqih Maria Rabiatul Hariroh  , Zulfa Zakiatul Hidayah
Published: September 2023

The rapid development of the internet greatly affects business changes. Many business activities have changed with the availability of the internet today. One of the significant changes in business activity is marketing or marketing. Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they want and need through creating and exchanging products and value with others. Marketing is also the process of designing and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals. E-marketing describes company efforts to inform, communicate, promote and market products and services via the internet. Electronic marketing utilizes network technology to coordinate market share research, assist product development, develop strategies and tactics to attract customers, provide online distribution. This web-based marketing system with SMS Gateway facilities can assist companies in capturing new customers and providing optimal service to existing customers. This web-based marketing system with SMS Gateway facilities will later be integrated with a database that will store the required data. Packaging is an important marketing tool, not only as a wrapper but also as a differentiator between the company's products and similar products from competitors. Packaging (packaging) is a process related to the design and manufacture of a container (container) or wrapper (wrapper) for a product. Each product should have an attractive packaging design, containing information on the product name, company name, net weight, expiration date, composition, nutritional content, Indonesian National Standard or SNI, Hazard Analytical Critical Control Point (HACCP) and halal marking. 2. In making the packaging design there are aesthetic and identity factors, there should be the words and the Bananation logo, and use a combination of several colors, and add various images to make the packaging more colorful and catchy so that it is easier for everyone to remember. Security and distribution factors must also be a concern of the company without compromising aesthetic value by using corrugated paper type cardboard on the outside and food grade plastic material on the inside so that it is guaranteed durability in shipping and is also environmentally friendly
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK MINYAK BERBAHAN TANAMAN ALAMI MENGGUNAKAN FALLING BALL METHOD
Authors: Ulva Siti Maria , Ningdayati Rina
Published: September 2023

Minyak berbahan tanaman alami dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menggoreng maupun untuk dijadikan sebagai obat. Sedangkan di bidang akademis minyak ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan praktikum viskositas. Viskositas merupakan salah satu karakteristik dari minyak yang dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan falling ball method. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dari berbagai jenis minyak yang diolah sendiri. Minyak yang diolah sendiri dengan metode pemanasan ini berasal dari tanaman kelapa, kemiri, urang-aring dan jahe. Minyak yang dihasilkan memiliki karakteristik warna, randemen, massa jenis dan viskositas. Minyak kelapa, kemiri, urang-aring dan jahe memiliki warna yang dominan ke arah kuning kecuali minyak urang-aring yaitu hijau kecoklatan. Randemen dari minyak ini masing-masing 13%, 2%, 15% dan 11%. Nilai massa jenis dan Viskositas dari minyak Kelapa, kemiri urang-aring dan jahe masing masing (840 kg/m3 dan 2,1 poiso), (600 kg/m3 dan 0,7 poiso), (900 kg/m3 dan 1,2 poiso) dan (825 kg/m3 dan 2 poiso). Minyak yang paling baik viskositasnya dimiliki oleh minyak kelapa yaitu 2,1 poiso.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET BERBAHAN CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT DAN SEKAM PADI MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT TAPIOKA
Authors: Ruing Antonius Paulus Tueng , Sulaiman Dady
Published: September 2023

Krisis sumber energi dapat diatasi dengan mengganti sumber energi fosil dengan sumber energi terbarukan seperti briket. Briket merupakan salah satu jenis biomassa yang mudah digunakan dan dimanfaatkan. Briket pada peneltian ini memadukan limbah sekam padi dan cangkang kelapa sawit dimana pemanfaatan dari limbah ini masih kurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi yang terbaik dalam memadukan kedua bahan limbah. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan pembuatan briket dengan 5 jenis komposisi. Briket yang telah dicetak dan dikeringkan kemudian diuji  dengan beberapa karakteristik yaitu uji kalor, uji laju pembakaran, uji kadar air dan uji kadar abu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan campuran C2 memiliki nilai kalor tertinggi yaitu 169.78 dengan laju pembakaran 1.97 gr/menit. Kadar air dan kadar abu pada campuran ini juga terendah diantara campuran lainnya dengan nilai 10% dan 19.11%.
Estimasi Sebaran Kawasan Lahan Gambut (Peat Land) Menggunakan Citra Satelit Landsat 8 Oli Tirs
Authors: Utomo Adymas Putro
Published: September 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki wilayah sebaran gambut terbesar keempat di dunia. Gambut diartikan sebagai material atau bahan organik yang tertimbun secara alami dalam keadaan basah berlebihan, bersifat tidak mampat dan tidak atau hanya sedikit mengalami perombakan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan pengolahan data yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Pedologi, Penginderaan Jauh, dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (PPJSIG) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Kaltara. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah estimasi sebaran gambut menggunakan citra satelit 8 Oil Tirs menghasilkan nilai validasi terbaik dengan presentase akurasi sebesar 57,9% dan nilai kappa indeks agreement sebesar 0.165.
Estimasi Tingkat Kekritisan Lahan Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Tanjung Selor)
Authors: Utomo Adymas Putro
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah (SLHD) Kalimantan Utara tahun 2016 mencatat, luas lahan kritis di provinsi Kalimantan Utara mencapai 124.993,532 Hektar (Ha). Jumlah tersebut menyumbang sekitar 0,53 persen dari jumlah lahan kritis nasional yang mencapai 24 juta Ha. Luas lahan kritis di Kabupaten Bulungan seluas 7.398,22 Ha, dan memiliki lahan dengan status sangat kritis yakni seluas 232,68 Ha. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa lahan kritis telah terjadi hampir diseluruh wilayah Kabupaten Bulungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran luasan tingkat kekritisan lahan di daerah Kecamatan Tanjung Selor. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis spasial atas berbagai parameter dengan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis. Hasil pemetaan kelas kekritisan lahan di Kecamatan Tanjung Selor diperoleh bahwa Lahan Kritis 33,96 Ha (0.06%), Lahan Agak Kritis 4,747.49 Ha (8.87%), Lahan Potensial Kritis 39,860.11 Ha (74.45%) dan Lahan Tidak Kritis 8,898 Ha (16.62%).
Analisis Sifat Kelistrikan Pada Campuran Kulit Nanas Dan Kulit Singkong Sebagai Energi Terbarukan
Authors: Alawiyah Silawati , Romadhoni Wibowo , Ulva Siti Maria , Sulaiman Dady
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana campuran kulit nanas dan kulit singkong dapat menjadi energi alternatif terbarukan dalam menyalakan LED 3,2 volt, mengetahui besar tegangan, arus, energi listrik dan pH yang dihasilkan dan mengetahui hubungan tegangan, arus, energi listrik dan pH pada campuran kulit nanas dan kulit singkong.  Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini adalah  metode eksperimen. Variasi lama waktu fermentasi yang dilakukan yaitu 48, 96, 144, 192 dan 240 jam dengan komposisi bahan 50% : 50%, 20% : 80% dan 80% : 20%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah di lakukan, di dapatkan campuran bubur kulit nanas dan pasta kulit singkong dengan komposisi campuran terbaik 50% : 50% memiliki nilai tegangan listrik sebesar 3,78 Volt, arus listrik sebesar 3,58 ????  dengan waktu fermentasi 192 jam dan menghasil daya listrik sebesar 12,172 Watt  yang mampu menghidupkan lampu  LED 3,2 Volt dengan terang.
Penerapan Single Exponential Smoothing dalam Peramalan Produksi Koran Kaltara
Authors: Priautama Arik Agustian , Syahdan St
Published: September 2023

Single Exponential Smoothing merupakan metode peramalan rata-rata bergerak dengan pembobotan canggih, namun masih mudah digunakan dimana dalam mtode ini sangat sedikit pencatatan data masa lalu. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan metode Single Exponential Smoothing dalam meramalkan produksi koran kaltara. Adapun tujuan yang di harapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Single Exponential Smoothing dalam meramalkan produksi koran kaltara. Perhitungan metode Single Eksponential Smoothing dilakukan dengan memilih parameter  terbaik terlebih dahulu. Nilai  terbaik yang terpilih adalah 0,9 untuk selanjutnya digunakan dalam menghitung peramalan. Berdasarkan parameter tersebut diperoleh hasil peramalan pada periode selanjutnya sebesar . Nilai MAPE yang diperoleh dari peramalan dengan menggunakan Single Eksponential Smoothing adalah sebesar Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai MAPE berada pada kriteria yang berararti nilai MAPE berada pada kriteria sangat baik sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa metode Single Eksponential Smoothing memiliki tingkat akurasi yang sangat baik dalam mendapatkan nilai taksiran
PERANAN GURU AGAMA HINDU DALAM PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI TAT TVAM ASI BAGI SISWA HINDU DI SDN DWIPASARI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Gayatri Ida Ayu Sri Eka , I Gede Dharman Gunawan  , Handayani Luh Putu Muliani
Published: September 2023

Hindu students in the school environment still practice bad ethics such as behaving impolitely and politely, speaking that is not good to hear, students fighting, bullying each other, and being ignorant with their friends at school. Therefore, the role of Hindu religious teachers is important in strengthening Tat Tvam Asi values ​​for Hindu students at SDN Dwipasari, Wanaraya District, Barito Kuala Regency. With Hindu religious teachers providing reinforcement to students regarding the teachings of Tat Tvam Asi values, Hindu students will always have an ethical and polite behavior, have a mutual love for teachers and friends, and protect the natural environment around the school. This study aims to determine, analyze, and describe the role of Hindu religious teachers in strengthening Tat Tvam Asi values ​​for Hindu students. This study uses a qualitative method using purposive techniques in determining the informants who will be used as instruments. In data collection techniques, researchers used several methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used includes three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are the role of Hindu religious teachers in strengthening Tat Tvam Asi values ​​for Hindu students, namely: roles as educators, teachers, mentors, role models, and motivators.
METAFORA INDRAJĀLA KONSEP INTERKONEKTIVITAS SEMESTA DALAM VEDA
Authors: Widyastuti Ni Putu
Published: September 2023

Indrajāla  is the concept of universal holographic interrelationship which relates to energy, consciousness and continuity of universal multidimensional processes. This concept is related to Vedic Cosmology which denies separateness in the universe. This article describes the concept of Indrajāla  in the Vedas which later became the central doctrine in Buddhism. This concept has great implications for the consciousness of mankind that everything is connected energetically through a net of illusions that are invisible, but have a real impact. This article was written based on literature research using Sri Aurobindo's Vedic interpretation. The results of this study indicate that the concept of Indrajāla  has manifested in various forms and has become the main teaching in Mahayana Buddhism and subsequently reformulated into the concept of universal unity and interconnectedness. A complex interconnection network formed by the relationships between objects in a system, including social networks, particle interactions, and symbols representing ideas in the brain or intelligent computer system. The concept of a universal hologram is directly related to cosmic consciousness and the connectivity of energy in the universe. The implications of this concept will be able to build public awareness that one thought or event will have a wide impact, interrelatedness and interdependence between elements in the universe, including humans and the cosmos.
STRUKTUR TEKS GANAPATI TATTWA: ANALISIS RELASI SERTA RAHASIA ANTARA TUHAN DAN MANUSIA MELALUI JALAN YOGA
Authors: Widya_sena  , I Nyoman Kiriana
Published: September 2023

The Ganapati Tattwa text is one of the local wisdom texts in Old Javanese. This scripture is a reflection of true knowledge. The Ganapati Tattwa script is a derivative of knowledge from the Vedas, and its content is comprehensive because it does not only contain the concept of Hindu theo-cosmology but also a way to connect with oneself and achieve the realization of God consciousness. The Ganapati Tattwa script opens access for the body, mind, and spirit to step towards spiritual awareness and bliss. This path of self-reflection and self- purification is called the path of yoga. The structure of the Ganapati Tattwa script is divided into 3 parts: the manggala (opening), the content, and the kolopon (concluding). Within the contents of the Ganapati Tattwa script, there is an analysis structure that is organized into several sub-sections related to the discussion regarding the relationship and secrets between God and humans through the path of yoga, including the following: (1) Sang Hyang Siwatma Created the Universe From the Elements of the Five Maha Buthas;
(2) Unseen Relations: Secrets from Sang Hyang Siwatma; and (3) Sadangga Yoga: The Path to Understanding and Achieving the Relationship Between God and Humans. Consists of: (a) Pratyaharayoga (focusing the mind on God); (b) Dhyana (meditation; contemplating continuously about the nature of God (contemplation); (c) Pranayama (breathing and vitality); (d) Dharana (mind concentration); (e) Tarka (reasoning, investigation, conjecture, logic, or speculation); and (f) Samadhi (concentration or collection of thoughts aimed at a particular object).
YOGA CHANDRA TRADISI WATUKARU
Authors: Ni Made Adnyani
Published: September 2023

For a Sanatani, to understand the symbolic manifestation of Lord Śiva and his attributes, which is crowned with a crescent moon called Ardha Chandra. This crescent moon has the meaning that a devotee must develop the qualities of the heart which are the crown of a human being. The crown of man lies in his character. Having the character of the moon helps humans achieve happiness (Jagadhita). The development of the Soma (Chandra) element in the body can be obtained by practicing Asana, Pranayama and Mudra. The aims are to know the types of Yoga Chandra in the Watukaru tradition; 2) to know the benefits of Yoga Chandra in the Watukaru tradition. Efforts to achieve research objectives, used a qualitative descriptive The data analysis process is the Miles and Huberman model. Data analysis activities are data reduction, data display, and conclusion/verification. The results showed that there were 4 types of Candra Yoga, namely Chandranamaskara, Chandra Lomawati, Chandra Kirana and Chandra Kumari. Chandranamaskara yoga is a tribute to the moon as the aspect that represents gentleness. Yoga Chandra Lomawati means worship of Chandra who is in a state of injury to the Moon. Yoga Chandra Kirana is worship of the Moon in its bright, perfect light. Yoga Chandra Kumari is worship of the Moon in its crescent form. These four types of yoga chandra have their own uniqueness. Their purpose and symbolic meaning also differ from each other. But all of this chandra yoga has physical and non-physical benefits.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Yang Berdampak Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Pendamping
Authors: Kambuaya Quincy F. , Srem Ade Irma A. , Ma'Arif Acmad N.S
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of competency variables, work motivation and discipline that have an impact on the performance of assistants in the Department of Industry, Trade, Cooperatives and SMEs in Jayapura City. The sample unit in this study is a staff of 42 employees, taken using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and Multiple Regression Analysis. The results showed that (1). Simultaneously, the variables of competence, work motivation, and discipline have a significant positive impact on the performance of assistants but are significant (2). Partially, the competence variable has a positive and significant effect, however, motivation has a positive and significant effect and the discipline variable has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the assistants (3). The variable of work motivation dominantly has a significant effect on the performance of the assistant staff.
https://www.azpharmjournal.com/en/2023-vol-22-issue-1/etanercept-mitigated-renal-injury-in-male-rats-undergoing-global-renal-ischemia-reperfusion/
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq, Chobok Ali S. , Ahjel Salam W. ,   Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq, Hassan Saif M. ,   Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq
Published: September 2023

Depression and anxiety often coexist during pregnancy, potentially increasing the risk of adverse delivery outcomes like preterm birth and low birth weight. However, our understanding of the frequency, patterns, and factors influencing comorbid anxiety and depression is limited, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This study aims to: (1) explore the prevalence and patterns of prenatal anxiety and depressive symptoms among pregnant women in the mild-to-severe and moderate-to-severe categories; (2) examine the prevalence and patterns of antenatal anxiety and depressive symptoms among pregnant women in the mild-to-severe category; (3) investigate the association between frequent folic acid use and prenatal anxiety and depression symptoms. The study adopted a retrospective cohort approach and enrolled a diverse sample of 500 pregnant women receiving care at the Women and Children’s Hospital in various locations across the center and south of Iraq. Results indicated that women who did not consume folic acid during pregnancy exhibited higher rates of comorbid anxiety and depression. Specifically, this pattern was observed among women in the age range of 20 to 29 years, those with a university degree, and those who had more than two previous children.
Design, Synthesis, in Vitro and Molecular Dynamic Study of Antifungal Activity of the Alcoholic Extract of Sygysium aromaticum in Comparison to Some New Sulphonamide Derivatives
Authors:   Pharmacy Department,Al-Zahrawi University College,Karbala,56001 Iraq, Humadi Suhad Sami , Awad Samir Mohamed ,   Pharmacy Department,Al-Zahrawi University College,Karbala,56001 Iraq,   Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of pharmacy, Helwan, Egypt, El-Shehery Mohamed Fathy ,   Pharmacy Department,Al-Zahrawi University College,Karbala,56001 Iraq,   Pesticides Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12622 Egypt, El-Rashedy Ahmed Abd Elkader ,   Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Center (NRC), Egypt, Mansour Yara Essam ,   Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of pharmacy, Helwan, Egypt, Hassan Saif M. ,   Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq
Published: September 2023

Five synthetic 2-Thiouracil-5-sulphonamides were evaluated as antifungal agents against the same fungal isolates. Their synergistic effect with clove extract was assessed in an attempt to formulate a potential combination therapy for the future. The goal was to evaluate whether thiouracil derivatives and clove extract can enhance antifungal activity against drug-resistant strains of locally isolated fungi. Both natural and synthetic samples were tested against fungal isolates including Geotrichum candidum, Alternaria alternata, Fusarium oxysporum, and Mucorhiemalis, which are responsible for infections in potato and tomato plants. Clove extract demonstrated varying potent wide-spectrum activity against all fungal isolates, while the effectiveness of thiouracil derivatives depended on their chemical structures. Compounds 3b and 3e exhibited the most potent antifungal activity and showed a broad spectrum of effectiveness. Compound 3d displayed moderate antifungal activity compared to clove extract, while compound 3a exhibited weaker activity and was inactive against F. oxysporum and G. candidum. Compound 3c displayed the weakest antifungal activity and was inactive against A. alternata, F. oxysporum, and G. candidum. Both clove extract and 3e demonstrated synergistic antifungal activity. Moreover, the combination of clove extract and 2-thiouracil-5-sulphonamides displayed variable antifungal activity, suggesting the potential for synergistic effects in their activity.
Evaluation of Nurses’ Practices and Perceived Barriers Related to Pain Assessment in Critically Ill Patients at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals
Authors:   Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Majeed Haider Mohammed , Hassan Ahmed F. ,   Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Jasim Aqeel Habeeb ,   Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Al-Ganmi Ali Hussein Alek ,   Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Inadequate pain assessment and management is a problem in hospitalized patients that impairs their wellbeing. Intensive care unit nurses’ pain practices are affected by several barriers and enablers. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the level of nurses’ practices and perceived barriers related to pain assessment in critically ill patients. Methodology: A cross-sectional design study was used. Purposive sampling technique was employed, including 100 nurses recruited from 8 intensive care units in Baghdad city, Iraq. The study was conducted from September 1st to October 20th, 2022. The pain assessment and management for critically ill patients survey was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation, and chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. Results: The findings of the current study indicate that nearly half (49%) of the respondents were in the age group of 28-37 years old, with a mean age of 33.73 ± 7.045 years. Three-quarters of the respondents were males and the rest were female. The majority (63%) of the respondents held a bachelor’s degree in nursing. More than three-quarters (76%) of the respondents were married. The majority (31%) of the respondents had 6-10 years of service experience in nursing, and most of them had 1-5 years of experience as a nurse in the intensive care unit. Finally, a high percentage of nurses had training courses about pain assessment and management. Conclusions: This study allowed us to recognize the nurse’s practices and the barriers to effective pain assessment and management. The analysis showed that critical care nurses had an acceptable practice level related to pain assessment and management in critically ill patients. Insufficient numbers of nursing staff, workload, and poor communication were identified as common factors that negatively influenced effective pain management.
"Kon" and "Law" in the Constitution of Social reality
Authors: Girnik Mariya Nikolaevna
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the problematization of the study of the kon (unwritten rules) phenomenon. The functions of the unwritten rules (kon) are compared with the functions of the law. The constitution of social reality as a socio-historical process that establishes the basic categories of society's perception of its social existence is the object of research. The subject of the study is the poorly studied functions of the “kon” in the constitution of social reality. The methodology is held together by general theoretical methods of typology and comparison. The study is built from the observation of the historical phenomenon of the horse to the disclosure of the heuristic potential of the concept of “kon” for describing the phenomena of modern life. The basis of the methodology is the theory of binary oppositions of culture by A.S. Akhiezer, reinforced the dialectical-dialogical pragmatic model of metacommunication R.T. Craig. The social functions of the horse remain poorly studied due to a certain way of configured research optics, concentrated on the laws governing the control of a single center of power by a poorly organized periphery.
Examining the association of clinician characteristics with perceived changes in cervical cancer screening and colposcopy practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed methods assessment
Authors: Fuzzell Lindsay , Brownstein Naomi C , Fontenot Holly B , Lake Paige W , Michel Alexandra , Whitmer Ashley , Rossi Sarah L , McIntyre McKenzie , Vadaparampil Susan T , Perkins Rebecca B
Published: September 2023

Background:

The COVID-19 pandemic led to reductions in cervical cancer screening and colposcopy. Therefore, in this mixed method study we explored perceived pandemic-related practice changes to cervical cancer screenings and colposcopies.

Methods:

In 2021, a national sample of 1251 clinicians completed surveys, including 675 clinicians who performed colposcopy; a subset (n=55) of clinicians completed qualitative interviews.

Results:

Nearly half of all clinicians reported they were currently performing fewer cervical cancer screenings (47%) and colposcopies (44% of those who perform the procedure) than before the pandemic. About one-fifth (18.6%) of colposcopists reported performing fewer LEEPs than prior to the pandemic. Binomial regression analyses indicated that older, as well as internal medicine and family medicine clinicians (compared to OB-GYNs), and those practicing in community health centers (compared to private practice) had higher odds of reporting reduced screening. Among colposcopists, internal medicine physicians and those practicing in community health centers had higher odds of reporting reduced colposcopies. Qualitative interviews highlighted pandemic-related care disruptions and lack of tracking systems to identify overdue screenings.

Conclusions:

Reductions in cervical cancer screening and colposcopy among nearly half of clinicians more than 1 year into the pandemic raise concerns that inadequate screening and follow-up will lead to future increases in preventable cancers.

Funding:

This study was funded by the American Cancer Society, who had no role in the study’s design, conduct, or reporting.
High-altitude hypoxia exposure inhibits erythrophagocytosis by inducing macrophage ferroptosis in the spleen
Authors: Yang Wan-ping , Li Mei-qi , Ding Jie , Li Jia-yan , Wu Gang , Liu Bao , Gao Yu-qi , Wang Guo-hua , Luo Qian-qian
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the role of the spleen and splenic macrophages in the development of high-altitude polycythemia (HAPC), a condition characterized by an imbalance between erythropoiesis and eryptosis imbalance, typically observed in high-altitude (HA) environments. We employed a mouse model subjected to hypobaric hypoxia (HH) to simulate the conditions of a 6000 m HA exposure. For in vitro examination, primary splenic macrophages were treated with 1% hypoxia. Our findings revealed that the HH treatment enhanced erythropoiesis, resulting in erythrocytosis, with marked splenic contraction evident, later progressing to splenomegaly over a 14-day period. HH exposure also impaired the ability of the spleen to process red blood cells (RBCs), predominantly due to a decrease in splenic macrophages within the red pulp. Furthermore, the application of HH treatment over 7 and 14-day intervals resulted in increased iron mobilization and onset of ferroptosis within the spleen, as corroborated by the expression of iron metabolism-related and ferroptosis-related proteins. The expression levels of these proteins mirrored gene expression levels in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Subsequent single-cell sequencing of the spleen demonstrated a substantial decrease in macrophages 7 days post-HH exposure.
In vitro
investigations confirmed the decline in primary splenic macrophages and induction of ferroptosis following hypoxic treatment, which were reversed by pre-treatment with the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1. In summary, the data suggested that HH exposure instigates splenic ferroptosis, predominantly in the red pulp, thereby hampering the RBCs clearance in the spleen. This leads to increased 46 RBCs retention within the spleen, triggering splenomegaly, which may potentially foster continuous RBCs production and accelerate HAPC progression. The major conclusion from this study elucidates the critical role of spleen and splenic macrophages in the pathogenesis of HAPC.
CLOCK evolved in cnidaria to synchronize internal rhythms with diel environmental cues
Authors: Aguillon Raphael , Rinsky Mieka , Simon-Blecher Noa , Doniger Tirza , Appelbaum Lior , Levy Oren
Published: September 2023

The circadian clock enables anticipation of the day/night cycle in animals ranging from cnidarians to mammals. Circadian rhythms are generated through a transcription-translation feedback loop (TTFL or pacemaker) with CLOCK as a conserved positive factor in animals. However, CLOCK’s functional evolutionary origin and mechanism of action in basal animals are unknown. In the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis, pacemaker gene transcript levels, including NvClk (the Clock ortholog), appear arrhythmic under constant darkness, questioning the role of NvCLK. Utilizing CRISPR/Cas9, we generated a NvClk allele mutant (NvClkΔ), revealing circadian behavior loss under constant dark (DD) or light (LL), while maintaining a 24 hr rhythm under light-dark condition (LD). Transcriptomics analysis revealed distinct rhythmic genes in wild-type (WT) polypsunder LD compared to DD conditions. In LD, NvClkΔ/Δ polyps exhibited comparable numbers of rhythmic genes, but were reduced in DD. Furthermore, under LD, the NvClkΔ/Δ polyps showed alterations in temporal pacemaker gene expression, impacting their potential interactions. Additionally, differential expression of non-rhythmic genes associated with cell division and neuronal differentiation was observed. These findings revealed that a light-responsive pathway can partially compensate for circadian clock disruption, and that the Clock gene has evolved in cnidarians to synchronize rhythmic physiology and behavior with the diel rhythm of the earth’s biosphere.