bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Who Cares About Trust?
Authors: Toney Autumn , Probasco Emelia
Published: September 2023

Artificial intelligence-enabled systems are transforming society and driving an intense focus on what policy and technical communities can do to ensure that those systems are trustworthy and used responsibly. This analysis draws on prior work about the use of trustworthy AI terms to identify 18 clusters of research papers that contribute to the development of trustworthy AI. In identifying these clusters, the analysis also reveals that some concepts, like "explainability," are forming distinct research areas, whereas other concepts, like "reliability," appear to be accepted as metrics and broadly applied.
Pre-Revolutionary Newsreel as a Result of the Visualization of Historical Reality
Authors:   Sergiev Posad Branch of S.A. Gerasimov All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography (VGIK), Belyakov V.K.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the pre-revolutionary newsreel that has come down to the present, which, in fact, is the result of the process of visualization of the surrounding reality, a new stage of which began with the advent of filming equipment. The peculiarity of this process was the abundance of filming of Tsar Nicholas II and the entire Imperial Family, which, from the point of view of their authors, had an important sacred meaning, intertwined with the need to promote the activities of the Tsar and the Court. One of the earliest surviving pieces of footage, related to the Sarov celebrations of 1903, testifies to the meaning and significance of this newsreel. The surviving chronicle films of that time are visual evidence of various aspects of the life of the Russian Empire, the country that has sunk into oblivion.
Profiling the Molecular Destruction Rates of Temperature and Humidity as well as the Turbulent Kinetic Energy Dissipation in the Convective Boundary Layer
Authors: Wulfmeyer Volker , Senff Christoph , Späth Florian , Behrendt Andreas , Lange Diego , Banta Robert M. , Brewer W. Alan , Wieser Andreas , Turner David D.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. A simultaneous deployment of Doppler, temperature, and water-vapor lidars is able to provide profiles of molecular destruction rates and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) dissipation in the convective boundary layer (CBL). Horizontal wind profiles and profiles of vertical wind, temperature, and moisture fluctuations are combined for deriving the dissipation and molecular destruction rates by determining the transversal temporal autocovariance functions (ACFs). These ACFs are fitted to their theoretical shapes and coefficients in the inertial subrange. Error bars are estimated by a propagation of noise errors. Sophisticated analyses of the ACFs are performed in order to choose the correct range of lags of the fits for fitting their theoretical shapes in the inertial subrange as well as for minimizing systematic errors due to temporal and spatial averaging and micro- and mesoscale circulations. We demonstrate that we achieve very consistent results of the derived profiles of turbulent variables regardless whether 1-s or 10-s time resolutions are used. We also show that the temporal and spatial length scales of the fluctuations of vertical wind, moisture, and potential temperature are similar with a spatial integral scale of ≈ 160 m at least in the mixed layer (ML). The profiles of the molecular destruction rates show a maximum in the interfacial layer (IL) and reach values of εm 7 ⋅ 10-4 g2 kg-2 s-1 for mixing ratio and εθ 1.6 ⋅ 10-3 K2 s-1 or potential temperature. In contrast, the maximum of the TKE dissipation is reached in the ML and amounts epsilon 10-2 m2 s-3. We also demonstrate that the vertical wind ACF coefficient and the TKE dissipation . For the molecular destruction rates we show that and . These equations can be used for parameterizations of ε, εm, and εθ. All noise errors bars are derived by error propagation and are small enough to compare the results with previous observations and large eddy simulations. The results agree well with previous observations but show more detailed structures in the IL. Consequently, the synergy resulting from this new combination of active remote sensors enables the profiling of turbulent variables such as integral scales, variances, TKE dissipation, and the molecular destruction rates as well as deriving relationships between them. The results can be used for the parameterization of turbulent variables, TKE budget analyses, and the verification of large eddy simulations.
Effective Monitoring of Temperature and Humidity in Real-Time Wireless Sensor Method of Processor and System Architecture
Authors: Senthil P.
Published: September 2023

Today, the place of the same word, “Analog Records” is in place for the work of WSN like it The system immune system for landing damage caused by analogue systems Storage in Memory. So it is that we have an excellent law completely automated Possible Accuracy More, such a comparison should be cheap as well as qualified transport. In this Paper introduces wireless sensor (WS) facts using communication software DHT11, Arduino Education At Bett 2017, SIM900A GSM module, sales tool and liquid crystal display (LCD). Heating system in experimental settings includes DHT11 transmission and use Ardino and SIM 900 GSM shield, Arduino, GSM shield, still in use displays a heating system for the LCD screen and thermal sensitive.
An Enhanced Cloud Based Environment for Big Data Analytics in Health Care
Authors: Senthil Kumar S. , Mythili S.
Published: September 2023

Today, one of the promises of the growing critical mass of clinical data collection in electronic health record (EHR) systems is secondary use (or re-use) of the data for other purposes, such as quality enhancement and clinical research. The growth of such data is increasing dramatically in recent years. The analysis of the above data is usually called analytics (or data analytics).
MECABOT: A Home Security Smart Phone Robot
Authors: Sohani Tejas , Sharma Aayush , Sharmila Agnal A.
Published: September 2023

Now a day’s home security is a critical issue in society. An android controlled locomotive robot platform, developed in order to enhance home security. The drive mechanism consists of 3 differential locomotive modes, with 2 steerable and 4 derivable wheels. MECABOT is controlled by 2.4 GHz short range radio frequency band. The data is transmitted using a frequency hopping spread spectrum of Bluetooth technology. Motor driver with PWM (Pulse Width Modulator) is used to control motor power and direction. The data transmitted to control robot is send by an android app inbuild facility of Bluetooth. In this system the mobile robot platform was developed using Android and Arduino environment.
Changes in Blood Pressure Level With Aging and Factors Which Affected Blood Pressure Level and Its Association with Women Health
Authors: Rana Mahima , Bisla Gita
Published: September 2023

The aim of the present study was to examine changes in blood pressure among an adult woman with age. Hypertension is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide and is widespread in older women. Hypertension is one of the major risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease and is also a component of the metabolic syndrome. A total of 2,000 women classified in four age groups were examined: 20-30, 31-40, 41-50 and 51-60 years. Blood pressure was measured with a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope (either electronically or directly into the arteries). In this study, we found that hypertension is a more common problem in women with increasing age. It affects all age groups, but the most vulnerable group was between 51 and 60 years old.
Electrical Conduction Properties of Sb & Se Co-Doped PbTe Thin Films
Authors: Kungumadevi L. , Sathyamoorthy R.
Published: September 2023

Thenanocrystalline Sb & Se co-doped PbTe thin films were prepared by using an integrated physical-chemical approach by evaporating chemically synthesized Sb& Se co-doped PbTenanopowders on glass substrates. The prepared films were analysed by XRD, SEM, EDAX and their results were discussed in detail. The DC electrical conduction mechanism in Al/SbPbTeSe/Al thin film sandwich system at different temperatures (298–423 K) was studied and was found to be Poole-Frenkel type.
Analysis of Multi-Fuel Diesel Engine with Palm Biodiesel
Authors: Sridhar V.
Published: September 2023

In conventional internal combustion (IC) engines, the compression ratio is fixed. One Basic problem is that drive units in the vehicles must successfully drive at varying speeds and loads and in different weather. If a diesel engine has a fixed compression ratio, a minimum value must be selected that can obtain a true self-ignition when starting the engine in cold start conditions. The combustion process in the internal combustion engine is changing cycle to cycle while changing load, speed, etc. It is difficult to obtain good fuel economy and decrease pollution emissions Palm oil/palm oil methyl esters are blends with diesel fuel; the blends were characterized as an alternative fuels for diesel engines. Density, kinematic viscosity, and flash point were estimated according to ASTM as key fuel properties. This paper aims to optimise the levels of such parameters as compression ratio (CR), injection pres- sure (IP) and palm oil biodiesel blend % of a single cylinder direct injection compression ignition engine on carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. Taguchi and Analysis of Variance techniques were used to find the optimum levels of the parameters and contribution of the parameters on the emission, respectively. Confirmation tests were performed for predicting the gas emissions to check the adequacy of the proposed model.
Teaching cross-cultural and comparative perspectives of teacher development online: A reflective practitioner inquiry.
Authors: Toukan Elena , Niyozov Sarfaroz
Published: September 2023

In this reflective practitioner inquiry, a course instructor and a graduate teaching intern examine the experience of teaching a graduate-level course about cross-cultural perspectives of teacher development. We inquire along three dimensions: assisting doctoral students to become effective and reflective university instructors; responding to course students’ questions and concerns about developing a meaningful academic community in an online learning environment; and conceptual issues of teaching comparative, international, and development education (CIDE) in university settings. Our key argument is that in order to succeed in the above three dimensions, professional reflexivity in CIDE higher education courses can be both conceptually and pedagogically multidirectional, by which experienced and novice instructors learn from each other as much as they learn from their students in an engaging and enriching online environment.
Internationalization at Home: A Reflection on a Semester-Long Online Collaborative Project Between Canadian and Indian Students
Authors: Thiessen Tiare , Abraham Iwona , Abraham Liza
Published: September 2023

In today’s global community, internationalization offers students a crucial advantage by developing their intercultural competence and global citizenship skills. Recent research on Internationalization at Home (IaH) has shown that students can benefit from this approach even without travelling. There has been minimal research conducted on how internationalization affects students’ attitudes towards environmental sustainability, which is another critical theme in our interconnected world. This study evaluates an IaH initiative’s impact on students’ environmental beliefs and values from Alberta, Canada, and Kerala, India.
As an IaH initiative, this project engaged students in online collaboration with students from a different world region. Participants worked collaboratively on four tasks and completed an individual reflection assignment. Student and faculty feedback shows that participants improved their knowledge of environmental issues and their commitment to environmental sustainability. Additionally, students also demonstrated stronger intercultural communication and global citizenship skills.
The Schooling of Forced Immigrant Afghan Youths in Iran: A Study of the Factors Leading to Exclusion
Authors: Ghasemi-Tafreshi Samira , Lafortune Gina
Published: September 2023

This article presents the results of a qualitative study which aims to better understand the educational paths of young Afghans in Iran. We conducted individual interviews with five child-parent pairs living in Tehran. The participants were invited to describe their families’ migratory experiences and the youths’ academic backgrounds. The interview data revealed that different intertwining factors led to the exclusion of the youths from school. These factors were tied to immigration policies and the youths’ social, familial, and educational environments. The results also showed that the youths were resilient; despite the many obstacles they had faced, they continued their efforts to achieve their academic and professional goals. This research highlights the challenges of welcoming and integrating young refugees in a non-Western context and contributes to the advancement of knowledge about the phenomenon of school exclusion in developing countries.
How are they doing? University outcomes of international students studying in Canada
Authors: Grayson J. Paul
Published: September 2023

Globally, over the past few decades, there has been a considerable increase in research on the host country experiences of international students. This is not the case for examinations of university outcomes. As a result, in this article, as a first step, comparisons are made between the academic achievement (GPA), satisfaction, and intent of international students to return to their university as compared to Canadian domestic students at three points in time. First, I show that over several decades there has been little difference in the outcomes of international and domestic students. Second, based on cluster analysis and analyses of covariance, outcomes of contemporary students, as embodied in an “‘adjustment index,”’ are compared and
dissected. This procedure shows that while international students suffer from an overall disadvantage in adjustment, there is considerable within group difference. Overall, while there is much room for improvement, the outcomes of international students are hopeful.
Iqbal's Concept of Education and Modern Demands
Authors: Islam Muhammad Rafiqul , Shafi Mohammad Iftikhar , Sial Muhammad Asghar
Published: September 2023

Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal the Great Poet and Philosopher was an educationist. It was his believe that education is the most important element which can make a society civilized and advance. He closely observed the educational system of East and West.He was full aware of advantages and disadvantages of both educational systems. Having witnessed the strengths and weaknesses of educational systems across cultures, Iqbal grasped the need to blend the best attributes of both Eastern and Western approaches. His deep understanding of these systems allowed him to envision a holistic education that would transcend geographical boundaries and harmonize the wisdom of diverse traditions. Iqbal recognized that a balanced education must nurture not only intellectual growth but also foster moral, ethical, and spiritual development.Through his poetry, lectures, letters and philosophy; he presented the education system, which will fulfill modern educational demands.
Sustainability of Higher Education Through Distance and Online Learning during Global Educational Lockdown in Pakistan: A Case Study of Women University Multan
Authors: Munawar Uzma , Haider Syed Zubair , Nazeer Husna , Hussain Marium
Published: September 2023

In light of the COVID-19 Pandemic and its primary impact on day-to-day activities worldwide, numerous regulations required modification to combat this Pandemic. The lockdown began in Wuhan, China, and spread to other parts of the world, affecting the economy, education, entertainment, and government policies. This paper assesses the sustainability of higher education through distance and online learning on global educational lockdown at Women University Multan, Pakistan. A sample of 320 students from each department of Women University Multan was taken through a stratified sampling technique. A questionnaire with 18 statements was developed on Google Forms, and data was collected from the University students. The findings revealed that most students started taking online lectures using live and recorded classes. Zoom was the most frequently used platform for providing support to students, and the majority of them rated their interactions as moderate, while others rated them as excellent or good. Regarding preferences, many students preferred combining traditional learning with online learning because they were dissatisfied with their experience. The government and educational institutions need to work towards creating a sustainable education system that can adapt to changing circumstances and cater to the needs of all learners.
Instrumental Jawārī
Authors: Balafrej Lamia
Published: September 2023

Female domestic slaves designated as jawārī (sing. jāriya) featured in a range of medieval Arabic sources, including treatises on the mechanical arts. They appeared, for example, as liquid-serving devices and timekeepers. Scholarship on automated jawārī, however, has been scant; little, in fact, has been written on gender, slavery, and technology in the medieval Middle East. Generally, figurative machines have been framed as either practical, proto-robotic forms or wondrous, elite contrivances. Though seemingly innocuous, these approaches are at risk of reinscribing modern biases. In particular, the utilitarian discourse that sees machines as neutral, useful objects has been shown to manifest a position of mastery, reinforcing a slippage between worker and tool. Yet the hypothesis that the automata were objectifying, framing the jāriya as the object of a patron’s viewpoint, might also partake in the binaries of subject and object, master and slave. To attend to the gendered and class-based politics of automated jawārī requires that we forgo common assumptions about both technology and objectification. The notion of instrumentality—here defined as the quality of serving as an instrument (āla) in a process of carrying and transmitting—may prove helpful in this regard. Jawārī, it turns out, were portrayed as instrumental figures in various other domains, including in domestic and spiritual contexts. Ṣūfī saints’ encounters with inspired jawārī, for example, foregrounded the female servant as a vector of divine wisdom. Like the engineer’s prototypes, these narratives were the product of a male, patriarchal viewpoint, oscillating between demeaning and valorizing effects; as such, they fortified some of the norms that made jawārī representable, notably as hypervisible, mediating agents. At the same time, these representations expose the limits of utilitarian, apolitical approaches to technology while positing jawārī as vehicles—more than objects—of instrumentality.
NEW DOMESTIC ADSORBENT IN BROILER POULTRY FARMING
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Kapitonova Е.А. , Paulavets Е.S. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: September 2023

As our research showed, the use of the new mycotoxin adsorbent SynergySorb®Detox-myco developed by Belarusian scientists, made it possible to reduce the toxic load on the body of broiler chickens. It was found that the introduction of the feed additive SynergySorb®Detox-myco into the diet of broiler chickens of the “Ross-308” cross in various concentrations contributed to an increase in the average live weight of broilers – by 0.1-1.3%, average daily gains – by 0.5-1.1%, livestock safety – 95.0-100% with a decrease in feed consumption per unit of production – by 1.7%. The achieved results make it possible to recommend the adsorbent SynergySorb Detox-myco for wide appli-cation in poultry farming for the prevention of mycotoxicoses and losses in poultry production.
PECULIARITIES OF REPRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY IN SOWS AT INDUSTRIAL CROSS BREADING
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Yatusevich V.P. , Nikitina I.A. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Kryukova I.N. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: September 2023

It has been established that the breeding stock of swine on the farm complex is competed with the purebred Yorkshire animals, crossbreeds (Yorkshire × Landrace), for insemination of which the sperm production of boars of the Yorkshire, Landrace, Duroc breeds is used. The average fertilization rate of sows in the herd was 83.6%, including the combinations: Y × Y – 84.3%, Y × L – 84.6, YL × Y – 82.9 and YL × D – 81.2%. The highest prolificacy rate (12.43 heads) and the greatest number of piglets by the weaning time (10.81 heads) was in purebred sows of the Yorkshire breed when crossed with boars of the Landrace breed. The greatest weight of the litter at weaning (82.4 kg) and the safety rate of suckling piglets (92%) were in the crossbred (Yorkshire × Landrace) sows when crossed with the Duroc.
STUDY OF THE MUTAGENIC PROPERTIES OF THE DRUG DIOMAST-KRS WITH REPEATED EXPOSURE
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Gritsuk V.A. , Parshin P.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Vostroilova G.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Shaposhnikov I.T. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Korchagina A.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Khokhlova N.A. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Shabanov D.I. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: September 2023

This article considers the drug Diomast-KRS consisting of two components: component 1 - recombinant bovine interferons, component 2 - dioxidine, and vitamin A is also included in both components, from the point of view of its potential mutagenic activity with repeated use. The assessment was carried out using a micronucleus test, the experiment was performed on white non-linear laboratory mice (n=30). Five (5) experimental groups were formed, 6 individuals in each group. The study showed that in the studied doses (conditionally therapeutic and 1/10 of LD50) with repeated administration, there were no statistically significant changes in the quantitative content of micronuclei and the percentage of polychromatophilic erythrocytes in the bone marrow of experimental animals relative to control indicators. It was also shown that the use of individual components of the drug did not lead to a change in cytogenetic stability, which indicated the absence of a mutagenic effect in the drug Diomast-KRS under the studied dosing regimen.
NEUTRALIZATION OF FEED LECTINS WITH GLUCOSAMINE AS A MEANS OF PREVENTION OF GASTROENTERITIS IN WEANING PIGS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Dabravolski S.A. , Kavalionak Y.K. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: September 2023

Feed lectins are one of the etiological factors contributing to the occurrence of gastroenteritis in piglets. In this study, a comparative analysis of various methods for neutralizing lectins in the feeds of weaned piglets was carried out: heat treatment and the addition of lectin-specific carbohydrate glucosamine. The causative role of lectins in the development of gastroenteritis and their negative impact on animals was confirmed by general and biochemical blood tests. The paper presents the positive effect of neutralization of feed lectins on production indicators and the incidence of gastroenteritis. It has been established that the use of 0.1 g of glucosamine per 1 kg of feed is the optimal dose, which reduces the incidence of gastroenteritis by 8%, reduces the duration of the disease by an average of 0.5 days and animal mortality by 2%.
ACTUAL ASPECTS OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF STATE BODIES IN THE DIRECTION OF "PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT"
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Junusbekova G. , Kadyrova M. ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Zholdybalina A. ,   Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Baizhomartova Zh. ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

In Kazakhstan, the main approaches to ensuring the effective functioning of state bodies are defined at the legislative level. As well as a methodology has been developed that emphasizes the importance of conducting objective assessments to evaluate the impact of central state bodies and local executive bodies in regions, cities of republican significance, and the capital on the country's economic and social development. This methodology includes analyzing the performance indicators and achievements of the state bodies. The assessment enables the identification of both positive and negative trends in the performance of state bodies, identifies systemic issues and provides valuable insights for developing practical recommendations aimed at enhancing operational efficiency. Through a study of international practices and a comparative analysis of evaluation criteria and indicators used in both Kazakhstan and foreign countries, this research presents well-founded conclusions and recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness evaluation system of government bodies, specifically focusing on the «Personnel Management» aspect.
SOCIAL AND LANGUAGE CONFLICTS IN THE MEDIA FIELD OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   KazISS under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Asanbaev M.
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the issues of social and linguistic conflict in Kazakhstan in the realities of politics, ideology and the language situation in which the country has been living for more than three decades. Based on the secondary analysis of the data obtained by the author as part of the study of the language and social situation in the mass media and social media of Kazakhstan, the patterns of development of language conflicts as an integral part of ideological and socio-political disputes and discords taking place in the society.
The Law of Sedition: Implications for the Practice of Journalism in Nigeria
Authors: T. N. Gabriel , A. Terhile
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to examine the law of sedition and its implication for the practice of journalism in Nigeria. The study is premised on the tenets of the social responsibility theory while the secondary sources of data relevant to the discourse were relied upon for analysis. It was revealed that the freedom of expression is a fundamental human right enjoyed and protected by law in civilized and democratic societies, however this right is not absolute anywhere in the world as the fundamental human rights are restricted by the law of sedition which restricts journalists from publishing or undertaking actions that bring into hatred, ridicule or contempt to the government in power, or incite or provoke the citizens to rise against or seek to remove the government in power. It was also revealed that sedition is a punishable offense under the Nigeria law as journalists in Nigeria have been charged for various seditious offenses in the past. The study equally revealed that journalists charged for sedition have the right of defense through lawful excuse, prove that words used were not seditious as well as claim ignorance of the act. The study concludes that the law of sedition is a compromise to freedom of expression because constructive criticism is an indispensable tool especially in a democratic society. However, the law of sedition law has been used by the government as a tool to regulate citizens' opinions and indiscriminately wield power. The government uses the law to suppress the protesting views of the public and journalists alike. The study recommends that journalists should operate within the ambit of freedom of expression guaranteed by the fundamental human rights for a better society, journalists should observe the ethics of the profession as safety measures against being accused and charged for sedition and journalists should be conversant with laws that tend to inhibit their practice.
The impact of franchisor resources, relational capital, and market responsiveness on franchisee performance: From the dynamic capability perspective
Authors: Chien Shih-Yi
Published: September 2023

In today’s rapidly changing business environment, franchisees’ market responsiveness is a way to create a sustainable competitive advantage. Drawing on the resource-based view, dynamic capability perspective and relational view, this study examines the relationships between franchisor resources, relational capital, market responsiveness, and franchisee performance. Based on data collected from 152 franchisees in a convenience store chain in Taiwan, the analysis revealed that market responsiveness, franchisor resources and relational capital are all positively related to franchisee performance. Franchisor resources and relational capital positively affect franchisee performance both directly and indirectly through market responsiveness. Furthermore, relational capital has the strongest effect on franchisee performance.
The construction industry's health and safety factors: Identification and categorization
Authors: Upadhyaya Deep , Malek MohammedShakil
Published: September 2023

This study seeks to examine the various attributes that impact health and safety in construction (HSIC) across different companies, stakeholders, and nations. The objective is to identify these attributes and organize them within a framework to facilitate a clearer understanding. The research identified common characteristics that promote the adoption of HSIC, yielding advantages for governmental, private, and public entities. The United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Hong Kong are considered the leading countries in terms of conducting research on HSIC attributes. There exists significant potential for enhancing the contributions of developing countries. The proposed framework acknowledges a comprehensive set of 61 attributes, which are categorized into four distinct groups: Corporate regulatory, Employee's self-supportive, Workplace regulatory, and Federal regulatory attributes. These attributes function as a framework for clients and policymakers to enhance the quality of HSIC. In forthcoming periods, it is recommended to prioritize the utilization of empirical surveys conducted across diverse locations in order to ascertain the attributes that are deemed of utmost importance and necessitate significant attention.
EFFECTS OF MLS-LASER ON NEUROPATHIC PAIN IN DIABETIC SENSОMOTOR NEUROPATHY
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Thalassotherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University – Varna, Bulgaria., Yosifova Lili , Vladeva Evgenia ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Thalassotherapy, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University – Varna, Bulgaria., Siderova Mira ,   Second Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University – Varna, Bulgaria.
Published: September 2023

About 20-50 % of patients with diabetes and about 60 % of those with diabetic neuropathy develop neuropathic pain, which is characterized by tingling, burning, sharp, shooting, or stabbing sensations, and even electric shock-like sensations. Painful diabetic neuropathy can significantly affect the quality of life of patients with diabetes, the ability to perform daily activities and negatively affect mood. According to the 2021 consensus of an international panel of experts regarding the treatment of painful distal symmetric polyneuropathy, non-pharmacological forms of treatment should also be considered due to unsatisfactory pharmacotherapy. A number of studies have demonstrated the role of photobiomodulation as a non-pharmacological method of treating painful diabetic neuropathy. The purpose of this placebo-controlled, longitudinal study was to investigate the effect of high-energy MLS-laser therapy on neuropathic pain. Material and methods: A total of 69 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes and painful diabetic neuropathy of the lower extremities were followed, divided into two groups: an experimental - 41 patients received high-energy laser radiation and a control (placebo) group - 28 patients, with a "mock" laser treatment. For objectification of pain, the Bulgarian version of the short form of the McGill pain questionnaire, version SF-MPQ-2, which includes the visual analog scale (VAS), was used. Comparisons between groups were performed with parametric or non parametric tests depending on the distribution of the variables, the number of the compared groups and the study pre test – post test design. Results: The pain index, reported by the McGill questionnaire, in the experimental group, decreased by - 63.2 % at the end of the nine-day treatment and by - 56.1 % at the 90th day after the start of treatment compared to the value before therapy. In the control group, there was a minimal change at the end of treatment (day 21), which did not persist until the end of the observation period (day 90). Conclusions: MLS laser therapy significantly increases the pain threshold and should be considered a safe, non-pharmacological adjunct to standard therapy in patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
FDOs to Enable Cross-Silo Work
Authors: Wittenburg Peter , Schwardmann Ulrich , Blanchi Christophe , Weiland Claus
Published: September 2023

In this paper we describe with the help of two examples how FAIR Digital Objects can be used to bridge between different dataspaces, repositories using different technologies, and model worlds. The first example is the digital specimen as defined by DiSSCO which offers access to a variety of information from different repositories in a persistent way. The second example results from a collaboration with the I4.0 Asset Administration Shell experts where we integrate the two domains using the Digital Product Pass as an example. In this example we also show how FDOs can be used to implement secure access on shared data as it occurs in almost all supply chain processes.
International Data Access Network (IDAN) for Sensitive Microdata in Humanities & Social Sciences
Authors: Müller Dana , Umkehrer Matthias
Published: September 2023

In a globalized world it becomes increasingly important to provide international research data. This is particularly true in Humanities & Social Sciences. With legal frameworks changing, administrative data can increasingly be utilised both for official statistics and to facilitate new research, enabling the development of evidence-based policy for the public benefit. Secure access conditions generally apply to using these rich, highly detailed level data. However, using data from various sources is difficult when they are fragmented in ‘silos’ between several Research Data Centres (RDCs). While this might be the case at a national level, it is very likely to be the case at an international level. The latter is a major obstacle for international comparative research.
The International Data Access Network (IDAN, https://idan.network/) aims at creating a concrete operational international framework enabling access to controlled data for research. The Network was founded in 2018, at the same time when the European General Data Protection Regulation became active. It currently involves six RDCs from France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Within IDAN, step by step cooperative solutions are developed taking into account the particular legal and security requirements that are at the core of both, national and transnational access to confidential data. Initially, the partners’ access systems are being implemented in each partners’ premise based on bilateral agreements. This process involves combining requirements of security and surveillance for Safe Rooms. It sets up a new concrete environment for researchers to work remotely with data from the other partners from their local RDC.
IDAN is a perfect match for the topic “Connecting RDM” regarding confidential data which are a highly demanded by the international research community. The presentation will show the opportunities and obstacles in developing the IDAN infrastructure. Based on discussions with research experts with heterogeneous backgrounds in Europe, it will also discuss researcher’s expectations and needs to further improve access to international research data. IDAN could be a role model for other research disciplines and research infrastructure for pushing the boundaries of international data access.
RADAR: Building a FAIR and Community Tailored Research Data Repository
Authors: Bach Felix , Soltau Kerstin , Göller Sandra , Bonatto Minella Christian , Hofmann Stefan
Published: September 2023

The research data repository RADAR is designed to support the secure management, archiving, publication and dissemination of digital research data from completed scientific studies and projects. Developed as a collaborative project funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) (2013-2016), the system is operated by FIZ Karlsruhe - Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure - and currently serves as a generic cloud service for about 20 universities and non-university research institutions. Since its launch, RADAR has witnessed significant changes in the landscape of research data repositories and the evolving needs of researchers, research communities and institutions. In our presentation within the “Enabling RDM” Track, we will show how RADAR is responding to these dynamic changes. In order to create a sufficiently large user base for the sustainable operation of the system, we have moved RADAR away from its previous single focus on a discipline-agnostic cloud service and towards a demand-driven functional optimisation. In 2021, we introduced an additional operating model for institutions (RADAR Local), where we operate a separate RADAR instance locally at the institution site exclusively using the institutional IT-infrastructure. In 2022 we opened up RADAR to new target groups with community-specific service offerings, in particular in the context of the National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI). Beside the expansion of the functional  scope, our ongoing development work focuses also on strengthening the system's support for the FAIR principles [1] and the concepts of FAIR Digital Objects (FDO) [2] and Schema.org. Our presentation will outline recent RADAR developments and achievements as well as future plans thus providing solutions and synergy potential for the scientific community and for other service providers.
Data, Tools and Services for Spatial Sustainability Science
Authors: Voshage Ramona , Sikder Sujit , Della Chiesa Stefano , Krüger Tobias , Schorcht Martin , Meinel Gotthard
Published: September 2023

The emerging research data centre (RDC) at the Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development (IOER) constitutes an essential milestone towards promoting sustainable land transition and transformative urban and regional development. The IOER RDC leverages spatial data science and artificial intelligence to process and analyse diverse and complex data sources. It provides high-resolution indicator maps of land use, ecosystems, and settlement structures, as well as cross-scale and cross-disciplinary spatial analyses, modelling, and simulations. Moreover, the IOER RDC offers digital tools to support decision-making, policy planning, and sustainable transformations. Hence, the IOER RDC has the potential to foster a sustainable future by facilitating the transition towards sustainable land use and development in urban and regional areas. The IOER RDC's endeavours offer a path towards addressing pressing societal challenges, such as rapid urbanisation, environmental degradation, climate change, and social inequality.
Towards FAIR Research Data in Metrology
Authors: Lanza Giacomo , Koval Martin , Hippolyte Jean-Laurent , Iturrate-García Maitane , Pellegrino Olivier , Piette Anne-Sophie , Grasso Toro Federico
Published: September 2023

Good data management is necessary to maintain the trustworthiness and reliability of data. This is particularly important in metrology, the science of measurement, which ensures stable, comparable, coherent, and traceable measurement results. The digitalization of metrology has increased the demand for structured and harmonised research data management (RDM).

To meet this demand, the project TC-IM 1449 "Research data management in European metrology" was established in 2018. The project aims to promote good RDM practices underpinned by the FAIR principles, supporting  traceability and reproducibility of measurement results. For that purpose, the project is providing researchers with the knowledge, competency, awareness, and tools to implement good RDM practices.

The project has formulated a vision for RDM in metrology for the support of scientists by developing and disseminating recommendations and in the organisation of training. As part of this vision, the project has produced several deliverables, including a template research data management policy, guidelines for data documentation, creation of metadata, and quality assurance for data publication. The project is also creating a comprehensive guide to RDM, a checklist for project coordinators, and providing training modules.

The project's activities reflect the needs of metrologists that are collated and communicated by the technical experts from the relevant Technical Committees and European Metrology Networks. Furthermore, the project's deliverables will be an invaluable resource for researchers seeking to effectively manage and share their research data.
PERANCANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK REGISTRASI DAN ANTRIAN PADA PUSKESMAS BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Putra Alfred Yulius Arthadi , Ndaumanu Ricky Imanuel
Published: September 2023

Permasalahan yang timbul dari proses manual yang saat ini mengakibatkan sering terjadinya kesalahan penulisan dan kehilangan data pasien pada puskesmas kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah perangkat lunak untuk melakukan registrasi data pasien dan antrian guna membantu Puskesmas Landak dalam meningkatkan pelayanannya dibidang kesehatan terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Aplikasi yang ada di dikembangkan dalam puskesmas Darit kabupaten Landak berfokus pada penyimpanan data pasien atau registrasi dan proses antrian. Penulis menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif sebagai rancangan penelitian, dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis dan perancangan sistem yang digunakan adalah teknik Waterfall pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML), perancangan database dengan MySQL. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu rancangan sistem informasi yang memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis web sebagai media registrasi dan dapat mempermudah proses antrian pasien yang dimulai dari pengambilan nomor, dan pemanggilan nomor antrian. Kesimpulan, dengan menerapkan digitalisasi sistem pada puskesmas Darit Kabupaten Landak dapat mempercepat proses pendaftaran yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara manual, sekarang dilakukan secara digital.
PENGENDALIAN LAMPU BERBASIS IOT MENGGUNAKAN NODEMCU DAN SENSOR CAHAYA
Authors: Martins Domingos
Published: September 2023

Lampu merupakan perangkat elektronik penting di dalam rumah yang memberikan penerangan untuk aktivitas sehari-hari. Namun, terkadang lampu diletakkan di area yang sulit dijangkau dan jauh dari area tempat duduk, sehingga sulit untuk dikendalikan. Hal ini menjadi kendala bagi sebagian orang, terutama mereka yang memiliki keterbatasan fisik. Orang biasanya menggunakan remote control atau perangkat rumah pintar untuk mengontrol lampu di rumah mereka. Namun, kendali jarak jauh seringkali hilang atau rusak dan perangkat rumah pintar cenderung mahal dan memerlukan pemasangan yang rumit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengontrol lampu menggunakan ponsel Android berbasis IoT untuk memudahkan pengguna mengatur pencahayaan rumahnya. Selain itu, terdapat fitur sensor cahaya yang menghilangkan kebutuhan pengguna untuk selalu memantau lampu melalui ponselnya. Dengan fitur sensor cahaya, lampu akan secara otomatis menyesuaikan kecerahannya berdasarkan kondisi pencahayaan sekitar, memberikan kenyamanan dan efisiensi energi. Ini akan menawarkan pengalaman yang lebih nyaman dan praktis kepada pengguna dalam mengelola pencahayaan rumah mereka. Penelitian ini akan membuat rancangan prototipe yang menerapkan konsep kendali jarak jauh melalui telepon yang terhubung ke jaringan internet pada sistem kendali yang memanfaatkan NodeMCU ESP8266 dan menggunakan relai. Penulis berharap usulan ini dapat dijadikan dasar untuk mengembangkan teknologi yang lebih maju yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan terkait penggunaan lampu di masa mendatang.
運用共享決策照護一位末期腎病病人面對透析模式選擇之護理經驗
Authors: 徐睿忻 徐睿忻 , 鄭靜宜 鄭靜宜 , Ching-I Cheng 劉蕙婷
Published: September 2023

本文探討一位末期腎病於門診長期追蹤，突發心臟問題導致腎功能急速惡化，需長期透析治療之病人，面對健康狀況改變引發抉擇衝突之護理過程。於2020.12.15至2021.01.06，藉由觀察、會談、Gordon 11項功能性健康型態及身體評估等方式收集資料，歸納病人有抉擇衝突、營養少於身體所需、潛在危險性感染、及知識缺失之健康問題。過程中予以鼓勵、傾聽、支持，提供多元化衛教方式，增加對透析的認識，以醫病共享決策（Shared Decision Making, SDM）介入，協助病人依照意願選擇腹膜透析，成功學會居家治療方式及自我照顧。建議日後慢性腎臟病於門診追蹤時，醫護團隊提早計畫性介入SDM，提供相關識能及足夠時間讓病人及家屬做討論，及早思考，接受治療。

 

The nursing process of a patient facing conflicting choices caused by changes in health status who had chronic kidney disease with regular follow-up in an outpatient clinic and suddenly got cardiac problem leading to a rapid deterioration of renal function and thus required long-term dialysis treatment. From December 15th, 2020 to January 1st, 2021, the relevant data was collected through observation, interviews, and physical assessment by Gordon’s 11 Functional Health Patterns and conclude that this case have healthy issues of conflicting choices, less nutrition than physical needs, potentially dangerous infections, and knowledge deficit. In the process, nursing cares were provided through encouragement, listening, supporting, and providing diversified health education methods to increase knowledge of dialysis. Use shared decision making (SDM) to intervene and assist the patient to choose peritoneal dialysis according to personal wishes, and help the patient successfully learn home dialysis and self-care. In the future, it is recommended that when chronic kidney disease patients are follow-up in outpatient clinics, the medical team should plan in advance to intervene with SDM to provide relevant knowledge and leave enough time for patients and their families to discuss and think early for receiving treatment.

 