bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Um estudo sobre o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas entre adolescentes.
Authors:   , das Dores Bezerra da Silva Maria
Published: June 2023

O álcool é uma droga lícita, de fácil acesso a todas as camadas da sociedade e faz parte da nossa cultura. No entanto, quando é ingerido de forma inadequada, causa uma série de danos tanto para o indivíduo quanto para a sociedade. Estudos revelam que os jovens estão ingerindo bebidas alcoólicas cada vez mais cedo. Partindo desse contexto, esse trabalho tem como objetivo identificar a relação de adolescentes com o consumo de álcool no município de Sumé – PB. O presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Como instrumento metodológico para coleta dos dados foi utilizado um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas a respeito da problemática estudada. A pesquisa foi realizada com adolescentes estudantes do Ensino Médio da escola pública no município de Sumé-PB, Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Professor José Gonçalves de Queiroz. A pesquisa revelou que a idade de início de consumo de álcool na população jovem é mínima. O consumo se dá por iniciativa própria e/ou incentivados por amigos ou familiares. Ademais, os resultados da pesquisa pretendem servir de elementos para a formulação de políticas públicas para a infância e juventude, especialmente em vulnerabilidade social problematizada pelo consumo do álcool.
Implantação de melhorias para a redução dos tempos de Setup dos processos produtivos com o intuito de reduzir e/ou eliminar desperdícios.
Authors:   , de Lira Fernandes Luzia
Published: June 2023

Em busca por competitividade e produtividade para a sobrevivência das empresas no mercado global, surge a crescente preocupação com a redução de desperdícios, sendo estes relacionados ao tempo de produção, a ociosidade máquinas ou a materiais. A fabricação de mangueiras de PVC, mais especificamente, junto ao processo de extrusão. Esse processo de fabricação é composto de diversas etapas, iniciando-se pela mistura da matéria prima, passando pelos processos de extrusão, calibração, resfriamento, corte, acabamento e finalizando pela pesagem e dimensionamento das mangueiras. Também se tornou possível a aplicação estratégias que possibilitou melhorias no processo trazendo como consequência uma economia significativa para a empresa com a diminuição do índice de refugo na produção de mangueiras de PVC. As mudanças de comportamento observadas incluem um melhor comprometimento em relação ao trabalho a ser executado, fruto dos treinamentos realizados durante a implementação e a disciplina com relação à sequencia e prazos de cumprimento de cada tarefa da preparação de máquina, melhoria esta obtida com a padronização das tarefas. O setup é o tempo que se leva na troca de ferramentas para preparar um equipamento, entre a última peça de boa qualidade produzida e a primeira peça aprovada do novo produto. O referente trabalho objetiva a redução do tempo de setup em um processo de extrusão de PVC, visando reduzir os desperdícios e reorganizar os temos de paradas de máquinas. Apesar da redução de tempo obtida no experimento em questão, é possível reduzir ainda mais os tempos de preparação, através da redução de cada uma das operações de preparação de máquina para atingir este objetivo foi feita analise dos tempos e da filmagem do setup nas extrusoras. Dessa forma o pesquisador empregou a aplicação de ferramentas que auxilia nessa busca para a redução desses desperdícios gerados. Baseando-se nos conceitos de Produção Enxuta, foi realizada a avaliação do estado corrente do processo, e foi reduzido significativamente o tempo de setup, onde assim pode-se constar a eficiência da ferramenta com uma redução de tempo de troca de ferramentas, além do amplo aprendizado ao pesquisador e a organização.
Aplicação de ferramentas da qualidade para melhoria do atendimento em hospital público na cidade de Sumé - PB.
Authors:   , Vilar Oliveira Ismênia
Published: June 2023

A busca constante por melhorias e por bens e/ou serviços com qualidade, que atendam às necessidades dos clientes tem sido um desafio constante para as empresas que querem se manter competitivas no mercado. Nesse contexto, tem-se buscado o uso de ferramentas simples e eficazes para melhorar a qualidade de bens e serviços e se reduzir erros, desperdícios e custos, dentre outros. Deste modo, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os setores de pré-atendimento: triagem e recepção e o setor de atendimento de consulta médica do Hospital e Maternidade Alice de Almeida e propor melhorias. Para alcançar os objetivos foram utilizadas as ferramentas da qualidade: Diagrama de Pareto, Diagrama de Ishikawa e 5W2H nos setores de pré-atendimento e atendimento. Com o Diagrama de Pareto pôde-se identificar os problemas existentes nos setores para que se pudesse priorizar os de maior grau de importância. Já o Diagrama de Ishikawa possibilitou relacionar causas e efeitos desses problemas. Dentre as opções de soluções possíveis, a ferramenta 5W2H pôde auxiliar nas tomadas de decisões. Do uso dessas ferramentas pôde-se construir soluções que se acredita poder melhorar a qualidade dos serviços prestados aos clientes.
Investigaciones en Salud Familiar
Authors:   Universidad Católica del Oriente UCO, Arias Cantor Magda Yolima , Carmona Jiménez Diana ,   Universidad Católica del Oriente UCO, Wilches Flórez Olga Cecilia ,   Universidad Católica del Oriente UCO, Borja Ramírez Diana Catalina , Giraldo Mejía Carlos Mario ,   Universidad Católica del Oriente UCO, Gutiérrez Rodríguez Yuridy Viviana ,   Universidad Católica del Oriente UCO, Ramírez Salazar Eyised Andrea ,   Universidad Católica del Oriente UCO, Gil Valencia Wilmar Evelio ,   Universidad Católica del Oriente UCO, López Arboleda Laura Marcela ,   Universidad Católica del Oriente  UCO, de León Escorcias Liliana María ,   Universidad Católica del Oriente  UCO, Hincapié Arenas Edwin Andrés ,   Universidad Católica del Oriente  UCO, Valencia Jiménez Ximena ,   Universidad Católica del Oriente UCO, Echeverry Tamayo Carolina ,   Clinica Pinares Mind et Health, Ríos Zapata Paula Cristina ,   Universidad Católica del Oriente  UCO, López Muriel Luis Eduardo ,   Unireminton, Zapato Vahos Isabel Cristina ,   Universidad Católica del Oriente  UCO, Bahamon Charry Julian Francisco ,   APS, Franco Maria Eugenia ,   Universidad Católica del Oriente  UCO
Published: June 2023

El fomento de la salud y bienestar con enfoque biopsicosocial es una preocupación de los gobiernos, cuyas búsquedas se soportan en la formación de profesionales de las Ciencias Sociales y Biomédicas con la intención de conservar la articulación entre el contexto social y el proceso salud-enfermedad para identificar las oportunidades de intervención interdisciplinaria que tienden a la prevención de la enfermedad y la promoción de la salud. Los temas tratados en este libro pueden servir como fundamento teórico para estudiantes y docentes de pregrado y posgrado que tienen interés en profundizar y potenciar sus contenidos con la búsqueda de respuestas a los nuevos retos que se generan por los cambios políticos, económicos, demográficos y epidemiológicos en diferentes entornos.
Marketing Information System (MKIS) and Optimization of Banking Service Delivery
Authors: S.E. Glory , S.I. William , E.J. Edim , B.M. Geraldine
Published: June 2023

This study examined marketing information system and optimization of banking service delivery. It sought to assess the influence of internal records, marketing intelligence and marketing research on banking service delivery. The study adopted cross-sectional survey research design. The sampling technique used was total population sampling which enabled the collection of primary data from 282 marketing and managerial personnel of commercial banks through an adapted structured questionnaire. Instrument validity was confirmed through content validity while Cronbach’s alpha reliability method was used for reliability testing. Multiple linear regression was adopted to test the hypotheses developed for the study. Consequently, the findings revealed that internal records, marketing intelligence and marketing research had significant positive influences on banking service delivery, with varying magnitudes of influence. Hence, the study concluded that marketing information system has a significant positive influence on the optimization of banking service delivery. Therefore, the study presented practical implications for the banking industry and research suggestions for future researchers.
Assessment of Physico-Chemical Parameters of Water from Iwofe River, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: A.F. Green , A.A. Owoh , G.N. Anaero-Nweke , O.A.F. Wokoma
Published: June 2023

This study is aimed at assessing the physico-chemical parameters of water from the Iwofe River which is heavily stressed by extensive anthropogenic activities like bunkering. Two stations were established and surface water samples were collected bi-monthly at each station for one year. All the parameters were determined in-situ except biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) which was analyzed in the laboratory on the fifth day of sample collection. The results obtained show that pH varied from 5.66 and 6.87, dissolved oxygen (DO) ranged between 3.51 and 5.16 mg/l. Temperature had values ranging between 27.85 and 31.25 oC; salinity ranged between 5.96 and 11.54 ppt; conductivity ranged between 9.55 and 10.46 us/cm. The total dissolved solid (TDS) ranged between 7.15 and 13.63 mg/l and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) was between 0.85 and 2.84 mg/l. Seasonal fluctuations revealed that mean values of DO, TDS, salinity and temperature were higher during the dry season while pH and BOD were higher in the wet season, but mean conductivity values were uniform for both seasons. The study has shown that despite the visible anthropogenic perturbations in the study area, the surface water is still relatively clean.
Referral Counselling Method and Financial Counselling Method
Authors: Oyeyipo O.M
Published: June 2023

This study sought to reappraise the study Referral counselling method and financial counselling method among mothers in Cross River State, Nigeria. The study was purely a sampling and purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire called (SMCQ) was the instrument used for data collection. The instrument was subjected to face validity by one expert in Guidance and Counselling and two experts in measurement and evaluation in the Faculty of Education, University of Calabar. The reliability estimate of the instrument was established through the Cronbach Alfa reliability method. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was the statistical analysis technique adopted to test the hypotheses under study. All hypotheses were subjected to testing at a .05 level of significance. The study showed that women whose referral counselling method were low were significantly different in their safe motherhood practices among women of reproductive age from those whose referral counselling method was either moderate or high. Also, women whose referral counselling method was moderate were significantly different from those who were high in safe motherhood practices among women of reproductive age. From the data analysis, the researcher found that: referral counselling methods and financial counselling methods significantly influence safe motherhood practices among women of reproductive age. The financial counselling method had a significant influence on safe motherhood practices among women of reproductive age, a post hoc analysis was employed using Fishers’ Least Significant Difference (LSD) multiple comparison analysis. Based on the findings of the study the researcher recommended among others that disrespectful treatment of mother would discourage them from taking counselling classes and practising safe motherhood and the researcher suggest that perhaps maternal referral counselling usage is low because of the delays mothers encounter in the facilities in the facilities they are referred.
Information Counselling Method and Family Counselling Among Mothers in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Oyeyipo O.M.
Published: June 2023

This study was undertaken to investigate the Information counselling method and family planning method among mothers in Cross River State, Nigeria. Two research questions were drawn and two null hypotheses were generated to direct the variables under study. Also, relevant literature was reviewed in line with the research objectives with most of the literature supporting the theoretical framework. An ex-post facto design was adopted for the study. The selection was done through the sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The reliability estimate of the instrument was established through the Cronbach Alfa reliability method. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was the statistical analysis technique adopted to test the hypotheses under study. All hypotheses were subjected to testing at a .05 level of significance. From the data analysis, the researcher investigated the research and offered that in agreement with the study that pregnancy is one of the most critical and unique periods in a woman’s life cycle likewise, the researcher found that: Information counselling method and Family planning counselling methods are life-saving means for mothers to be safe during the course of pregnancy, childbirth and motherhood. The discussion revealed that information counselling methods and safe motherhood practices and use constructs from established counselling methods and safe motherhood practices on women of reproductive age.
CORTICAL BLINDNESS DUE TO BILATERAL STROKES – A CASE REPORT OF ANTON SYNDROME
Authors:   Neurology Clinic, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Mladenovski Igor , Mladenovski Milan ,   Neurosurgery Clinic, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Stoev Plamen ,   Neurology Clinic, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Vasilkova Stanislava ,   Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria., Danovska Maya ,   Neurology Clinic, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: June 2023

Background: Blindness (anopia) is a functional loss of vision, which could be due either to ophthalmological or neurological conditions. Blindness may be congenital or acquired. The main causes of blindness in adults are cataracts, uncorrected ametropia (myopia, astigmatism), glaucoma, macular dystrophy, cortical ischemic strokes, etc. In less than 10% of the patients, the reason for cortical blindness is bilateral occipital strokes, one of them hemorrhagic. Case Description: In the current case report, we present a 75-year-old patient with complaints of headache and visual loss. The patient has a history of a left PCA (posterior cerebral artery) distal ischemic stroke. The CT scan reveals a hypodense cerebral lesion in the left medial occipital cortex and subcortex (lingual gyri and cuneus) and a hyperdense cerebral lesion in the right medial occipital cortex and subcortex (lingual gyri and cuneus). The neurological examination shows only bilateral visual loss without motor deficits. The patient has visual anosognosia and confabulation in the setting of obvious visual loss and cortical blindness(Anton-Babinski syndrome, also known as ABS or Anton syndrome). However, performing cerebellar tests (dysdiadochokinesis, finger-to-nose test, heel-to-shin test, cerebellar ataxia) was not done because of the visual loss. After being consulted by a neurologist and neurosurgeon with the preliminary diagnosis of brain hemorrhage, the patient was admitted to the Neurology Clinic of UMHAT D-r "Georgi Stranski", Pleven, Bulgaria. Conclusion: Occipital infarction must be considered in all cases with sudden onset of isolated visual loss. Early diagnosis and treatment of stroke reduce mortality and morbidity. The prognosis depends on the extension of the visual cortex damage.
An Unusual Case of Neisseria Meningitidis Infection in Elderly Revealing a Primary Classic Pathway Complements Deficiency
Authors:   Guys and st Thomas, NHS Foundation Trust, UK., Abdelhameed Nadir
Published: June 2023

Primary classic pathway complement deficiencies in older people are rarely reported in the literature. The link between classical pathway complement deficiencies and Neisseria Meningitidis infections is not clearly understood
IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON VIRTUAL CLASSROOMS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: CARLOS VOLTER BUENAÑO PESÁNTEZ et al.
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Classrooms in Higher Education.  The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2018-2022, achieving the identification of 25  publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found  that China,  with 7  publications, was the country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to  Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Classrooms in Higher Education was Computer Science  with 19 published documents, and the Type of Publication most used during the period indicated above was the Conference Proceedings with 1  3  Documents of the total scientific production.
CHARACTERISTIC BEHAVIOR FROM FOOTPRINTS IN THE AṬṬHAKATHĀ-DHAMMAPADA
Authors: PHRAMAHA ANUPONG VARIDDHIMETĨ et al.
Published: June 2023

This article found that Characteristic behavior from footprints as appeared in the Aṭṭhakathā-Dhammapada: the way to look at the characteristic behaviors from the footprints to know the personality of a person appears in the scriptures in the commentary class. It mentions that those with Rāga-carita have concave centered-footprints, those with Dosa-carita have squeeze heel footprints or heavy heels; those with Moha-carita have peaked in front footprints; those with Rāga-carita have center ridge footprints; those with Dosa-carita have caress footprints; those with Moha-carita have unclear footprints. The fruitions of the Kamma of each characteristic behavior depends on the wholesome and unwholesome causes and factors.
THE MODEL OF STRONG BUDDHIST COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT OF BUENG KLUEA SUBDISTRICT, SELAPHUM DISTRICT, ROI-ET PROVINCE
Authors: PHRAKHRUWIWEKSUTAPORN et al.
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this research were 1) to study the Buddhist strong community development; 2) to study the Buddhist strong community development model of Bueng Kluea Subdistrict, Selaphum District, Roi Et Province; 3) to propose a Buddhist strong community development model of the sub-district Bueng Kluea, Selaphum District, Roi Et Province. This study was carried out by means of qualitative research by studying primary and secondary documents and interviewing 24 key informants. The obtained data were interpreted by descriptive analysis. The research results were as follows: The Buddhist strong community development is divided into four aspects: 1) lifestyle: it is to help the poor and grant scholarships; 2) society and environment: reforestation and community development through activities are promoted; 3) cultural traditions: it is to encourage people to preserve the Heet 12 Kong 14; 4) economy: it is to promote local occupations to generate additional income for the community.The Buddhist strong community development model of Bueng Kluea Subdistrict, Selaphum District, Roi Et Province is divided into five aspects: 1) lifestyle: activities of chanting, making merit, giving alms, helping the poor and bedridden patients; 2) society and environment: Puek Siao activities and planting forests; 3) economy: creating a career of weaving mats, making minced fermented fish, finding a market; 4) culture: making merit, offering food to monks, chanting, and dressing; 5) traditions: promoting lost traditions.The strong Buddhist community development model of Bueng Kluea Subdistrict, Selaphum District, Roi Et Province has four aspects: 1) people: the dhamma land and golden land; seek out local philosophers, make merit, offer alms to monks, eat food to know oneself, know moderation, know the time, and know how to choose people; 2) society and environment: the project ‘community helps the community, hundreds of hearts as one’ by chanting, planting forests, pilgrimages to know the cause, know oneself, know the community, know how to choose people; 3) culture and tradition: the project ‘hundreds of hearts as one’ with chanting activities, giving alms to know the cause, know the result, know the community, know the time; 4) economy: career creation project, find local philosophers, process products, weave mats, minced fermented fish, community markets, to know the cause, know the result, know oneself, and know modesty.
A MODEL FOR ENHANCING THE BUDDHIST TOURISM NETWORK DEVELOPMENT NETWORK IN NAKHON PHANOM PROVINCE
Authors: PHRAMAHA ANUPONG VARIDDHIMETĨ et al.
Published: June 2023

This research has the following objectives: 1) to study the enhancement of the Buddhist tourism development network; 2) to study the model for enhancing the Buddhist tourism development network in Nakhon Phanom Province; 3) to propose a model for enhancing the Buddhist tourism development network in Nakhon Phanom Province. This study was carried out by means of qualitative research by using an interview form to collect data from 30 key informants. The obtained data were interpreted by descriptive analysis. The research results were as follows: Enhancing the Buddhist tourism development network: Thailand has Buddhist tourist attractions scattered throughout all provinces. In each context, the area is different. There is a story of the origin of the tourist attraction. To develop tourism, many factors are required, which can be summarized as (1) tourist attractions and good tourism activities; (2) environmental processes; (3) operational organizations; (4) legal and ethical processes; (5) good attitudes; (6) creative development; (7) leaders of a network with knowledge and virtue; (8) continuously creating good activities together; (10) being sincere and serious; (11) equality. A model for enhancing the Buddhist tourism network development network in Nakhon Phanom Province: for a temple that is a Buddhist tourist attraction, related agencies, and communities have jointly developed Buddhist tourism activities in terms of cultural traditions, public relations, conservation, and learning. A model for enhancing the Buddhist tourism development network in Nakhon Phanom Province: there are five types of models for enhancing Buddhist tourism development networks in Nakhon Phanom Province: (1) a model with a temple as a base for developing activities; (2) a model for co-management with the community; (3) an exhibition model as a museum center; (4) a model of web page preparation for monks; (5) a model of management in collaboration with government agencies.
DESIGN AND PROTOTYPE OF AN AUTOMATED POSITIVE SUCTION MECHANICAL VENTILATOR UNDER AN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PROJECT ANALYSIS IN LOW-INCOME PATIENTS
Authors: JULIO CÉSAR LÓPEZ AYALA et al.
Published: June 2023

The design and prototype of a low-cost portable positive pressure mechanical ventilator for use in cases of mass disasters and resource-limited environments are described. The ventilator provides breaths by compressing a conventional valve bag mask (AMBU) using a pivoting lever, eliminating the need for a human operator for the AMBU. An initial prototype was constructed using acrylic, with measurements of 285 x 350 x 250 mm and a weight of 4.1 kg (9 lb). It is powered by a 12V DC battery-operated electric motor and features an adjustable air volume of up to a maximum of 750 ml. Control is achieved through a human-machine interface using a 16x2 LCD screen displaying RPM and percentage speed data, which are adjusted using an easy-to-use potentiometer. The prototype also includes an overvoltage safety control mode and pilot lights to indicate the equipment's status. Iterations of the device will include a controllable inspiration-to-expiration time ratio, a pressure relief valve, and a battery bank system that allows for 4 hours of autonomy. The prototype manufacturing cost is only $820. Through this ventilator prototype, it is demonstrated that the lever-driven AMBU compression strategy is a viable option to achieve a low-cost, low-consumption portable technology that provides essential ventilator features at a fraction of the cost of existing technology
INTEGRATED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND ITS IMPACT ON PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: CARLOS ROBERTO LÓPEZ PAREDES et al.
Published: June 2023

This paper developed a documentary review of the elaboration and production of research works related to the study of the Integrated System of Financial Administration and Public Management in Latin America and was carried out to apply a bibliometric study of the main characteristics of 1277 publications registered in Scopus database during the period 2018-2023. The results yielded by such a database were organized in tables and figures, categorizing the information by variables such as Year of Publication, Country of Origin and Area of Knowledge which allowed to identify, through qualitative analysis, the position of different authors in front of the proposed thematic. The main findings of this research were that Brazil stood out for having the highest scientific production, leading the list with 640 publications. Likewise, the area of knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material related to the study of the variables was business, management and accounting, with 634 published documents.
FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION AND DEFINITION OF COMMERCIALIZATION CHANNELS: RED TILAPIA IN THE SUCUA CANTON PROVINCE OF MORONA SANTIAGO.
Authors: EDISON RUPERTO CARRILLO PARRA MGS et al.
Published: June 2023

The work is a feasibility study for the production of red tilapia in the Sucua canton of the province of Morona Santiago, the production and commercialization of 9,900.00 kg of tilapia meat during 3 years of the project's life is considered as the size of the project. ; Additionally, an overview of the state of this productive system is given, the history of how it was introduced in the country, later objectives are defined, the same ones that are strategically aligned to respond to the problem statement. Certain principles on management, its productive behavior, marketing processes, and on the different components that make up a feasibility study are enunciated, considering the criteria of different authors. Subsequently, the methodology and strategies used are addressed, the same one that starts from a qualitative and quantitative approach, the different phases and moments necessary for the construction of the information required in the structuring of the present study are described, finally the results and It begins with the determination of the initial investment ($11,657.40), the following process analyzed the operating costs ($32,678.60),  financing
THE APPLICATION OF THE FLIPPED LEARNING MODEL IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: PATRICIO SANTILLÁN-AGUIRRE et al.
Published: June 2023

The present article was developed at the Polytechnics of Chimborazo in the city of Riobamba, Ecuador, with the objective of determining the relationship between the teaching model with the results of the summative and diagnostic evaluations obtained by the students, of the Thesis Design subject, of the Graphic Design Engineering career. For this quantitative study, a quasi-experimental design was used, in which a pre-test and post-test were applied, using the Likert-type data collection instrument previously validated by experts, on the perception of two teaching methods: the traditional one (focused on the teacher) and Flipped Learning, in a sample of thirty (30) students. The results had an important tendency to activities through Flipped Learning, highlighting the criteria that evaluated the link between the academic goals with the teaching model as well as the role of the teacher in promoting it. The conclusion is that it is necessary to constantly research educational innovations worldwide, in this sense, the Flipped Learning model was perceived satisfactorily by the students, due to the effectiveness of modifying the order of teaching processes and materials, which are important for the achievement of academic goals and the consolidation of learning.
ESTIMATING A PRODUCTION FUNCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS: THE GLOBAL AND ECONOMIC INNOVATION SECTOR IN LOCAL MARKETS
Authors: YOLANDA PATRICIA MONCAYO SÁNCHEZ et al.
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Productivity, Innovation and Local Markets. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 201 7-2021, achieving the identification of 85 publications in total.  The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by the Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors on the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found  that China with 18 publications, was the country with the highest scientific production registered on behalf of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to the study  of productivity, innovation and its levels within local markets was Business, Administration and  Accounting with 25 documents published, and the Type of Publication that was most used during the period indicated above was the Journal Article that represents 78% of the total scientific production.
ANALYSIS OF CREDIT RISKTHROUGH THE TRANSITION MATRIX METHODOLOGY IN THE SAVINGS AND CREDIT COOPERATIVE "FERNANDO DAQUILEMA" LTDA
Authors: ANDREA DEL PILAR RAMÍREZ CASCO et al.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research was to ANALYZE THE CREDIT RISK THROUGH THE TRANSITION MATRIX METHODOLOGY IN THE SAVINGS AND CREDIT COOPERATIVE “FERNANDO DAQUILEMA” LTDA., In order to strengthen the comprehensive risk management, based on requirements of models and procedures of monitoring required by the Superintendency of Popular and Solidarity Economy (SEPS) control entity, for the construction of the matrices historical information was compiled from the periods March 2018 - April 2019 monthly  in order to know the improvement or deterioration of the qualification of an obligation.

The results achieved in the present investigation is to have known the current situation of the financial institution, given its weaknesses it was recommended to minimize its operating expenses to improve its profitability and efficiency, in addition a deficit of its portfolio provisions was found calculated the expected loss for which was suggested to review its methodology for granting credit in order to find weaknesses in the process.
COORDINATION STRATEGY OF GOVERNMENT AGENCIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BORDER AREA IN MOROTAI ISLAND REGENCY FISHERIES AND TOURISM SECTOR 2015-2019
Authors: FADLI ABDULLAH et al.
Published: June 2023

The poverty rate for the people of Morotai Island Regency from 2015 to 2019 has increased. In addition, the poverty depth and poverty indices have increased indicating that the poverty condition of the people in Morotai Island Regency is getting worse. This study discusses the issue of coordination mechanisms in the development of borders in Morotai Island Regency in the leading sectors, namely the fisheries and tourism sectors carried out by the KKP and the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy in 2015 - 2019 within the BNPP container as well as between the Tourism Office and DKP and BPPD in the Regions as well as functionally between ministries with Technical OPD and Coordination between BNPP and BPPD. This research was conducted qualitatively where data sources were obtained from observation, interviews, documentation, and visual materials. In determining informants, they were selected purposively to obtain in-depth information from one informant and then move on to other informants. Meanwhile, researchers conducted a literature review and searched other documents to collect supporting data, and were evaluated using the data reduction method. Research shows that the formulation of the strategy needed to overcome the problem of coordinating the development of border areas in Morotai Island Regency in the fisheries and tourism sectors in 2015 - 2019 consists of Anticipatory Coordination, Adaptive Coordination, Cultural Strategy, Communicative Strategy, Functional Strategy, Cooperation Strategy, Informational Strategy, Control Strategy, Structural Strategy, Political Strategy.
CRIMINAL LAW, PRESENT AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES: A DOCUMENTARY REVIEW FOR IBERO-AMERICA
Authors: ROBERTO FABIÁN SÁNCHEZ CHÁVEZ et al.
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variable Criminal Law, its present and future prospects. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document is to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in Scopus database during the period between 2016 and 2021, achieving the identification of 1032 publications in total. The information provided by said platform was organized by means of tables and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics were described, the position of different authors regarding the proposed topic was referenced by means of a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings of this research, it is found that Spain is the country with the highest production, with 339 publications. The area of knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to the study of criminal law, its present and future perspectives was the area of Social Sciences with 814 published documents, and the type of publication that was most used during the period indicated above was the journal article, which represents 75% of the total scientific production.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS FOCUSED ON MANAGEMENT AND EXPORT: PERU
Authors: MONTES NINAQUISPE JOSE CARLOS et al.
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables International Business. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 201 7-2021, achieving the identification of 76 publications in total at the Latin American level. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by the Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors on the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found  that Brazil, with 20 publications, was the country with the highest scientific production registered on behalf of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to the study of International Business and Export was Business, Administration and Accounting  with 35 published documents, and the Type of Publication that was most used during the period indicated above was  the Journal Article that represents 89% of the total scientific production.
INTERNSHIPS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN BOGOTA ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: DUEÑAS-PEÑA ÁLEX et al.
Published: June 2023

Part of the results of the research on how practices that contribute to the environment occur within knowledge management in organizations that develop their activities in the city of Bogotá are presented. In particular, it was intended to know about environmental practices and knowledge management in Bogota organizations, in order to obtain the level of relationship between them, as well as these between Knowledge Management and MSR in general, for which a quantitative study of descriptive type was made where it was addressed, through an instrument,  to a sample of 142 companies. The results allowed conclusions such as: between the dimensions There is no association between the practical dimensions of Knowledge Management and organizational environmental practice, since the level of significance is 0.217 above the Alpha, which is contemplated at 0.05. However, between these and the general dimension  there is direct and positive and strong association with the first and moderate and positive with the second taking into account respectively the Pearson coefficients of 612 and 362**, as well as that the level at which the dimensions are located is high by 70% and 11% respectively.
THE IMPACT OF CREDIT ON SMALL REGIONAL ENTERPRISES: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: ÁLEX DUEÑAS-PEÑA et al.
Published: June 2023

The legal framework of the Colombian financial sector establishes credit establishments to support large organizations and small business units with few opportunities to access this resource. However, the law that pushes for the financial strengthening of these small enterprises with low amounts in the country is still low, in ignorance of its important impact, especially in developing countries. Since the regulations, credit has been considered one of the resources that impact the development of enterprises, so primary information presents the impact that financing has had in a region of the republic’s capital. A descriptive and correlational study evaluated the influence of financing on aspects related to investment and working capital, quality of life and local economic development based on the perception and realities of microentrepreneurs. The results show that the participants have, at some point, acquired a loan, which has impacted the invasion of working capital, showing the need to strengthen the regulations that guarantee this right of citizenship to financial resources
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC FACTORS, COMPETITIVENESS AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRODUCTIVE SECTORS OF ECUADOR, PERU AND COLOMBIA
Authors: SANDRA PAULINA TEJADA MOYANO et al.
Published: June 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variable Economic Factors, Competitiveness and Sustainability in the context of the productive sectors of Ecuador, Peru and Colombia. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document is to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2016-2021 in Latin American countries, achieving the identification of 369 publications. The information provided by the said platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics were described, the position of different authors regarding the proposed topic was referenced through qualitative analysis. Among the main findings of this research, it is found that Mexico, with 76 publications, is the Latin American country with the highest production. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to the study of Management Accounting for Decision Making was Business with 172 published documents, and the Type of Publication that was most used during the above-mentioned period was the Journal Article, which represents 77% of the total scientific production.
LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR A TECHNOLOGICAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROGRAM: ELEMNTOS, GUIDE FROM THE APPROACH OF CONCEPTUAL ELEMENTS
Authors: CUÉLLAR-SÁNCHEZDIANA MIREYA et al.
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the theoretical foundations and proposed guidelines that can contribute to the formulation of Learning Outcomes from a series of conceptual elements related to the subject. It is considered that they are the results of a qualitative study of descriptive type. Thus, this is an article that presents a review of the literature in order to recognize aspects, actors, context, among others that contribute to the characterization of learning, and the dynamics and the various variables that revolve in their environment. The literature reviewed addresses different exposures, including public policies on learning outcomes, according to the Ministry of Higher Education. The proposal that will help to confront this need that higher education institutions currently experience, such as the coherent formulation of learning outcomes regardless of the program that requires them, was left to the consideration of the interested parties.
THE USE OF VIRTUAL LEARNING SPACES AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE LEARNING OF ALGEBRA IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: BENAVIDES LARA R. et al.
Published: June 2023

The research studied the relationship between the use of Virtual Learning Spaces (EVA) and the level of learning achieved in the subject of algebra by students at the University of the Armed Forces - ESPE, Latacunga extension. For this purpose, we worked with an intentional sample of students and teachers. The research was quasi-experimental with a mixed approach. To carry out the research, two groups were established: an experimental group, which used the EVA designed in the MOODLE platform; and a control group, which did not receive the stimulus. To establish the learning levels of the students, the grades of the first algebra partial (pre-test) were obtained; and the teachers were interviewed to determine the way they work and their position on the use of an EVA for the teaching-learning of algebra. To establish the relationship between the variables, an EVA designed for the learning of inequalities and functions was applied during the second partial period; once the application period was over, the grades of the second partial period were obtained (post-test); in addition, a satisfaction survey on the use of the EVA was applied to the students of the experimental group. Finally, frequency tables were used for data analysis; and a qualitative analysis of the interview with the teachers and of the satisfaction survey applied to the students of the experimental group on the use of the EVA was carried out. In the quantitative analysis, the tabulation of grades obtained by the students in the two mid-term exams was made; and from these data, using Fisher's ratio (F), the fulfillment of the hypothesis that determines that the use of the EVA improves the learning of algebra, a dimension measured with the academic performance of the students, was verified.
COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM IN BALOCHISTAN: A CASE OF STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION
Authors: MIR SADAAT BALOCH et al.
Published: June 2023

Pakistan is a country that is experiencing violence in different shapes and forms such as ethnic conflicts in Balochistan and Karachi. The inactions of stakeholders have led to the creation of many religious and ethnic groups, hence increasing violent extremism in the country. As a result, different plans such as National Action Plan (NAP) to control violence in the country has not been sustainable. One the main area of failure is the online glorification of extremism and fake news management. With the help of social media and strategic communication insurgents in Balochistan have been able to recruit supporters. This paper will present the case of Balochistan for countering violent extremism with the help of strategic communication by presenting a framework. This paper suggests how stakeholders can be manged for effective communication and what are the impactions of strategic communication for countering sub nationalist violence in Balochistan.
EXAMINING THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN IRAN'S CRIMINAL LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTS ON TEMPORARY DETENTION ORDERS
Authors: SARVIN MAASHIYAN et al.
Published: June 2023

Temporary detention, which is also interpreted as preventive detention in criminal law, means depriving the defendant of his freedom and imprisoning him during all or part of the preliminary investigation by the judicial authority by issuing a temporary detention order, although this order is considered by some lawyers and Human rights defenders have been widely criticized, but on the other hand, some lawyers emphasize it because it is one of the guarantees of criminal policy in suppressing the criminal phenomenon. Arresting the accused, which is also interpreted as preventive detention in Iranian criminal law, means depriving the accused of his freedom and imprisoning him during all or part of the preliminary investigation, which may continue until the issuance of a final verdict or its execution, and the purpose of It is ensuring access to the accused, his timely presence in the judicial authority, preventing his escape or concealment, or erasing the traces of the crime and collusion with possible accomplices and deputies of the crime. Therefore, due to the growing importance of human rights at the national and international level, and on the other hand due to the inherent conflict between arresting a person and the principle of acquittal, which respects the rights and freedoms of the accused is one of the obvious effects of this principle, an effort has been made in this article, considering that Many provisions of the international and regional declarations of human rights have standards related to the principles of criminal procedure, including the protection of the rights of the accused and the limitation of temporary detention. It is hoped that in order to optimize the rules of the criminal procedure, it will be compared and matched with the above principles.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM BASED ON THE VISUAL APPROACH IN DEVELOPING THE VALUES OF HONESTY AMONG THE STUDENTS OF THE FOURTH LITERARY GRADE
Authors: SAJA SAMI NASSIF AL-DULAIMI et al.
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to reveal the effectiveness of an educational program based on the visual approach in developing the values of honesty among the students of the fourth literary grade. For girls, because it includes two divisions from the fourth grade of literature, and after excluding the students who failed, who numbered (5) students, the number of students in the experimental group reached (31) students and the number of students in the control group (30) students. Which may have an impact on the results of the experiment, the researchers prepared a validity scale consisting of (33) items, and its validity, distinction, difficulty and stability of its paragraphs were confirmed. Experimental women studying sociology in the educational program and the average scores of the control group students who study the same subject in the usual way in the validity scale in favor of the average scores of the experimental group.