bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELAÇÃO DOS MÉTODOS AQUÁTICOS NOS PACIENTES COM DISTROFIA MUSCULAR DE DUCHENNE
Authors: Sacramento Henrique , Figuerêdo Marcela , França Maria Vitória , Gonçalves Lara , Melo Damasceno Hélio Anderson
Published: October 2024

A Distrofia Muscular de Duchenne (DMD) é uma doença genética que afeta principalmente meninos, resultando em perda progressiva da força muscular, com sintomas iniciando entre 3 e 5 anos. A fisioterapia aquática foca na manutenção da funcionalidade e na prevenção de complicações. Apesar das intervenções, a qualidade de vida dos pacientes é impactada, abrangendo aspectos físicos, psicológicos e sociais. Este estudo revisa como a fisioterapia pode beneficiar a qualidade de vida em pacientes com DMD. O artigo é uma revisão de literatura que analisa métodos aquáticos para pacientes com distrofia muscular de Duchenne. Foram utilizadas bases de dados como BVS, Lilacs e PubMed, com busca de artigos dos últimos 10 anos em inglês, português, espanhol e alemão. Foram selecionados 3 artigos. Melhorias no desempenho de tarefas de mobilidade funcional dentro e fora da água foram encontradas, juntamente com melhorias nos volumes inspiratórios e expiratórios, o que poderia indicar uma possível relação entre exercícios aquáticos na DMD e funções respiratórias relacionadas à participação funcional.
Palavras-chave: Distrofia muscular de duchenne; Terapia aquática; Fisioterapia aquática.
O PEQUI (Caryocar brasiliense) E SUAS PRINCIPAIS CARACTERÍSTICAS
Authors: Coutinho Carla Cristina Marinho , CABRAL NETO OTAVIO , Rosanova Clauber , Menezes Demis Carlos Ribeiro
Published: October 2024

O pequi (Caryocar brasiliense) cuja nomenclatura vem do Tupi, significa “casca espinhosa”, é um fruto do Cerrado brasileiro com alto destaque em diferentes fatores, isso se dá por suas inúmeras potencialidades e características químicas. Neste trabalho foi levantado que o pequi é um dos principais frutos do Cerrado, bioma este que ocupa 24% do território brasileiro, com plantas e espécies únicas, o Cerrado tem clima seco e sua flora se caracteriza por árvores retorcidas, pequenas e de raízes profundas. O pequi possui mais de 14 espécies diferentes e está espalhada por diferentes estados do Brasil. Além disso, o pequizeiro pode alcançar cerca de 20 metros e produzir 2.000 frutos por safra. O pequi é rico em fibras, lipídeos, calorias, vitaminas e minerais. Este fruto é capaz de movimentar a economia e nutrição de diversas famílias, um produto muito importante extraído da fruta é o óleo de pequi, possuindo capacidade antioxidante e anti-inflamatória. Foi concluído também que a madeira do pequizeiro pode ser usada em construções civis e navais, além disso, a madeira é usada como matéria-prima em produções de arte e artesanato. Logo, vê-se que o pequi é um fruto valioso por suas diversas utilizações, seja na gastronomia, na sociedade, em meio econômico e agronômico. É também fonte de alimento e possível habitat de diferentes espécies, assim, conclui-se sua importância e utilidade na biodiversidade e vida humana no Cerrado brasileiro.
O DESEMPREGO E A NOTORIEDADE DOS ASSISTENTES SOCIAIS NA ORIENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR PARA O PROJETO DE VIDA EMANCIPATÓRIO JUVENIL
Authors: Santos CARMELO SUZARTE DOS SANTOS
Published: October 2024

O agravamento do desemprego entre os jovens têm provocado discussões constantes sobre a importância de um Projeto de Vida para a mobilidade social. A escola tem se tornado um espaço crucial, onde diferentes profissionais auxiliam a juventude a enfrentar os desafios impostos pelo modelo produtivo capitalista. Nesse contexto, os Assistentes Sociais foram requisitados não apenas para garantir os direitos desses jovens, mas também para ajudá-los a compreender e enfrentar a complexa estrutura social que herdarão. Diante dessa problemática, o presente estudo teórico, de caráter bibliográfico e com abordagem descritiva, explicativa, dialética e qualitativa, investigou, revisou e analisou, a partir de fontes predominantemente secundárias, o papel do Assistente Social na orientação escolar sociopsicopedagógica e sua contribuição para o pleno desenvolvimento da juventude. O objetivo é conceber um Projeto de Vida emancipatório durante a formação elementar, com foco no enfrentamento do desemprego. Para isso, foram utilizados métodos científicos de análise, refutamento e confronto entre as bibliografias pesquisadas. O processo de revisão teórica incluiu técnicas de endereçamento das obras consultadas, bem como fichamento bibliográfico com uso de citações e resenhas.
O PROCESSO DE ADOÇÃO POR CASAIS HOMOAFETIVOS
Authors: Rodrigues Goulart Haniel , De Oliveira Faria Carlos Renato
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa aborda o tema da adoção por casais homoafetivos no Brasil, explorando os desafios enfrentados nesse processo, tanto no âmbito legal quanto no social e psicológico. A adoção por casais do mesmo sexo é legalmente reconhecida, mas ainda encontra resistências decorrentes de preconceitos e da visão tradicional de família. O objetivo geral do estudo foi identificar os principais obstáculos enfrentados por esses casais durante o processo de adoção, analisando tanto o contexto jurídico quanto a atuação dos profissionais envolvidos, como os psicólogos, que desempenham um papel importante na mediação e no apoio emocional aos adotantes e adotados.  metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa descritiva, com revisão da literatura disponível sobre o tema em bases acadêmicas como SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Foram analisadas leis, artigos acadêmicos e relatórios que tratam da adoção no Brasil, especialmente no contexto de famílias homoafetivas. Os resultados mostram que, apesar dos avanços na legislação, ainda persistem barreiras significativas, como o preconceito social e a falta de transparência jurídica em alguns casos, o que pode gerar atrasos e dificuldades no processo de adoção. No entanto, o apoio psicológico adequado e uma maior conscientização social são fundamentais para superar esses desafios, proporcionando um ambiente mais inclusivo para todos os envolvidos no processo.
Problems of Language Acquisition from a Psycholinguistic Perspective
Authors: Anam Choirul , Firmansyah Muhamad Taufiq
Published: October 2024

Language acquisition theory (LAT) is developing very rapidly. There are hundreds, even thousands of language assessment theories, but the ones that often appear in language study literature are twenty-four which are summarized in four groups, namely Behaviorist, Cognitive, Nativist, and Huanistic. The LAT Operant Conditioning Model is one of the behaviorist groups proposed and developed by B.F. Skinner, a very famous behaviorist psychologist in his time. Many new LATs have emerged that strengthen and weaken previous LATs, but do not mean eliminating or destroying them. Most new LATs criticize or weaken previous LATs. The Nativist Language Acquisition Device (LAD) of LAT Model is strongly supported by transformational generative linguistics and Descartes’ rationalist philosophy which believes that language is a reflection of human thought and intelligence and is always reproduced by individuals with operations that underlie the range of human desires and consciousness. Language is considered as something created by the dynamism and abilities of the human organism that focuses on its creative abilities. The Creative Construction Model of LAT emerged almost simultaneously with the Monitor Model of LAT.
Innovative Learning Planning in the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project in Islamic Religious Education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and Elementary Schools
Authors: Azizi Alfan Nur , Masitoh Dewi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine innovations in lesson planning within the context of the Project to Strengthen the Students Profile of Pancasila in Islamic Education at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and Elementary Schools. Through a literature review method, the study identifies innovative strategies that can be applied to enhance the Pancasila student profile. The analysis includes educational theories, previous research, and the concept of the Pancasila student profile, along with its relevance to Islamic education at the elementary level. The findings indicate that innovations in lesson planning – such as using educational technology, project-based learning approaches, and integrating Pancasila values into the curriculum – can improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning. These findings have practical implications for educators in designing and implementing innovative teaching strategies to support strengthening the Pancasila student profile.
Las Dificultades de Enseñar Matemáticas en las Aulas Ecuatorianas en Educación Básica Superior
Authors: Zumba Freire Jimmy Christian , Coronel Aguilar Diana Elizabeth , Batallas Moreno Renato Fabrizio , Romero Heredero Jefferson Luis , Enríquez Mocha Pablo Mauricio
Published: October 2024

Este estudio aborda las dificultades en la enseñanza de matemáticas en las aulas ecuatorianas de educación básica superior, destacando los obstáculos pedagógicos, estructurales y socioeconómicos que afectan el rendimiento estudiantil. Los principales objetivos de la investigación son identificar las barreras que limitan la enseñanza y proponer estrategias pedagógicas para mejorar el rendimiento académico. La metodología aplicada fue de tipo descriptivo y no experimental, utilizando análisis estadísticos avanzados como regresiones múltiples y análisis factorial para explorar los factores que más influyen en el aprendizaje de matemáticas. Los datos se obtuvieron de fuentes clave como la Evaluación Ser Bachiller (2019), el Informe PISA (2018) y el Estudio de Recursos Educativos (2021). Los resultados evidencian que más del 70% de los estudiantes no alcanza un nivel adecuado en matemáticas y que existe una disparidad significativa entre áreas rurales y urbanas, donde las primeras enfrentan mayores dificultades debido a la falta de recursos educativos. Además, el nivel socioeconómico mostró ser un predictor clave en el rendimiento académico, confirmando la influencia de los recursos tecnológicos y la formación docente continua. Las conclusiones del estudio subrayan la necesidad de una reforma educativa integral que contemple la capacitación constante de los docentes y la mejora en la infraestructura tecnológica para cerrar las brechas educativas y mejorar la calidad del aprendizaje en matemáticas en Ecuador.
Efectos de la Pandemia en el Empleo Formal de Hombres y Mujeres en el Bajío
Authors: Cepeda Villasana Luis Alberto , Cota Cabrera Bribrilia
Published: October 2024

La pandemia del COVID-19 tuvo impactos significativos en el empleo en México. Haciendo uso de los datos abiertos del IMSS de los trabajadores asegurados asociados a un salario, el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el comportamiento de las diferencias salariales entre hombres y mujeres para los distintos sectores de actividad, en los estados del bajío, durante el periodo enero de 2017 a julio de 2023. Se confirma que las mujeres con los salarios más bajos fueron las más afectadas durante la pandemia, lo que a su vez provoca que se reduzcan las diferencias salariales entre hombres y mujeres sobre todo en dicho periodo. Respecto a los sectores de actividad estos presentaron distintos comportamientos en cada uno de los estados, sin embargo, lo relevante de este estudio radica en entender que la reducción de la brecha laboral no necesariamente significa que la mujer está ganando más, mejor dicho, está en función de las condiciones de contratación o despido de los hombres.
Espiritualidad, Apoyo Social Percibido y Bienestar Psicológico del Facilitador de Cuidado de Personas Adultas Mayores
Authors: Lara Vásquez Claudia Verónica , González Tovar José , Cortez González Luis Carlos , Cortes Montelongo Diana Berenice , Vásquez Guajardo Luis Gerardo
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Estimar la relación entre la espiritualidad personal, el apoyo social percibido con respecto al bienestar psicológico del facilitador de cuidado de personas adultas mayores. Metodología: Se utilizó un diseño de tipo transversal predictivo, con una muestra de 200 personas voluntarias. Se aplicó una cedula de datos sociodemográficos, La Escala de Espiritualidad Personal, La Escala Multidimensional de Apoyo Social Percibido y El inventario de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff. Resultados: Las dimensiones de la Conexión Interpersonal, Conexión Transpersonal y Apoyo Social Percibido son importantes para explicar las variaciones en el Bienestar Psicológico
INVESTIGATION OF OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NANOPHOTON SYSTEMS BASED ON A NANOMATERIAL WITH QUASI-ZERO EFFECTIVE MAGNETIC PERMEABILITY
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University of Education, Altunin K.K. , Akimova A.S. ,   Ulyanovsk State University of Education
Published: October 2024

The results of the study of optical characteristics of nanophotonic systems based on a nanomaterial with quasi-zero effective magnetic permeability are presented. The optical properties of nanocomposite structures with quasi-zero magnetic permeability are considered.
METHOD FOR DESIGNING RADIATORS FOR THERMAL REGIMES WITH FREE CONVECTION CONDITIONS.
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Eryomin A.S.
Published: October 2024

The current work examines the calculation methodology for the two most common types of radiators used in free ventilation air cooling systems and differing in the type of developed surface area - ribbed and needle-pin.
TYPES OF PHASE FLUCTUATIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
Authors:   MIREA – Russian Technological University, Batenkov K.A. , Trushina V.I. ,   MIREA – Russian Technological University
Published: October 2024

It is shown that the main sources of phase fluctuations in digital transmission systems are regenerators, multiplexers and transmission lines. Pulse noise and crosstalk cause phase fluctuations consisting mainly of high-frequency components.
VIRTUAL LABORATORY WORK FOR DETERMINING THE DIELECTRIC CONTINUITY OF RADIO TRANSPARENT MATERIALS USING THE WAVEGUIDE METHOD
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Vecherka B.A. , Korotkin D.A. ,   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Evsevichev D.A. ,   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Maximova O.V. ,   University of Civil Aviation, Samokhvalov M.K. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the waveguide method for determining the dielectric constant of radiotransparent materials in the microwave range. This method consists of measuring the impedance of the waveguide system in which the sample of the dielectric under study is located. The work simulates dielectric constant measurements for several materials using the Java programming language.
LES POLITIQUES ALIMENTAIRES AU SÉNÉGAL DE 1850 À 2000
Authors: Manga Idrissa
Published: October 2024

Cet ouvrage , composé de trois parties subdivisées en six chapitres, propose une approche historique des questions alimentaires, de santé et les mesures de prise en charge des enfants et de la mère. La genèse de l'alimentation de façon générale est faite d'abord pour mieux appréhender les problèmes dont le Sénégal contemporain est victime sur le, plan alimentaire avant d'analyser les facteurs occasionnant une dépendance alimentaire du pays, les pathologies (comme la malnutrition, la politique sanitaire et d'action sociale des pouvoirs administratifs en faveur de l'enfance
Revisão narrativa: a relação entre a saúde dos ecossistemas naturais e saúde humana
Authors: Veloci Rafaela , Gomes Rodrigo Ernst Velho , Miranda Mariana Fonseca de Lucena , Huang Nancy
Published: October 2024

Introdução: As Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT) - responsáveis por 70% de todas as mortes no mundo - são desencadeadas pelo meio social, cultural e ambiental em que cada indivíduo está inserido. Nesse contexto, o conceito “Saúde Planetária” foi criado para destacar a interdependência da saúde dos ecossistemas naturais e saúde humana - de modo que tal termo seja defendido por muitos países como 7º pilar da Medicina do Estilo de Vida (MEV). Objetivos: Esclarecer o impacto provocado pelas mudanças na Saúde Planetária nos pilares da MEV e no desenvolvimento de DCNT. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa pela qual foi realizada a busca das seguintes palavras no PubMed: ‘Noncommunicable diseases’ AND ‘climatechange’; ‘lifestyle medicine’ AND ‘climate change; ‘lifestyle medicine’ AND ‘planetary health’. Os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos publicados há mais de 6 anos, artigos não escritos em inglês, artigos de opinião pessoal e estudos que não incluíssem MEV e/ou DCNT e Saúde Planetária no mesmo artigo. Resultados: Foram selecionados 38 artigos os quais evidenciaram que todos os pilares são impactados de alguma formas pelas mudanças na Saúde Planetária. A maior concentração de gás carbônico, por exemplo, além de impactar no “controle de tóxicos”, também impede uma diretriz alimentar adequada por provocar a redução na quantidade de proteínas em grãos. O ruído proveniente da poluição sonora piora a qualidade do sono e está relacionado com pesadelos. Para além da alimentação e sono, também ocorre uma queda na atividade física devido às altas temperaturas. Conclusão: O estudo conclui uma clara relação do impacto da Saúde Planetária em todos os pilares da MEV. Portanto, destaca-se uma necessidade de maior produção científica sobre quais mudanças de comportamento são necessárias para melhorar a saúde planetária. De modo a orientar pacientes e profissionais de saúde a respeito do tema a fim de diminuir o desenvolvimento de DCNT.
Social Security Fund Usage and Perception of Elderly People
Authors:   Campus Chief, Parroha Multiple Campus, Sainamaina, Rupandehi, Nepal, Kharal Hemchandra , Adhikari Loknath ,   Assistant Professor, Parroha Multiple Campus, Sainamaina, Rupandehi, Nepal, Kunwar Dhan Kumar ,   Examination Officer, Parroha Multiple Campus, Sainamaina, Rupandehi, Nepal
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the usage, perception, and experiences of elderly individuals regarding the Social Security Fund (SSF) in Nepal. The primary objectives are to identify how the elderly utilize the SSF, understand their perceptions of the fund, and document their experiences. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to provide a comprehensive overview of the SSF's impact on the elderly population in Sainamaina Municipality, Rupandehi District, Nepal. Data were collected from respondents across all 11 wards of the municipality. The findings reveal that perceptions of the SSF among elderly individuals are influenced by personal experiences and economic circumstances. Those receiving regular benefits view the SSF as a vital source of financial stability, primarily using it for essential needs such as food, healthcare, and clothing. However, many beneficiaries consider the benefits insufficient to cover living costs and express concerns about the long-term sustainability of the SSF due to potential policy changes and funding cuts. Keywords: elderly, social security fund, Nepal, Sainamaina municipality, financial stability
The Role of Task, Relationship, and Process Conflicts in Shaping Employee Performance in Nepal’s Commercial Bankst
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar, Banasthali Vidhyapith, Rajasthan, India, Shrestha Arbind , Singh Balgopal ,   Associate Professor, Banasthali Vidhyapith, Rajasthan, India
Published: October 2024

This study aims to assess the impact of workplace disputes—specifically those related to tasks, relationships, and procedures—on the performance of workers at commercial banks in Nepal. The banking sector, characterized by hierarchical structures and intense environments, is particularly susceptible to various forms of conflict. A standardized questionnaire was administered to 200 respondents across different departments of commercial banks, employing a quantitative approach. Correlation and regression analyses were conducted using SPSS to investigate the relationship between workplace disagreements and employee performance. Results indicate that all three types of workplace conflicts—task, interpersonal, and process conflicts—significantly adversely affect employee performance. A moderately negative correlation was found between task conflict and performance (r = -0.45), suggesting that unresolved disagreements can hinder productivity despite potentially fostering discussion. Interpersonal conflict showed a considerable negative impact on performance (B = -0.65), indicating that strained relationships undermine team cohesion and morale. Process conflict significantly affected workflow efficiency (F = 6.82, p = 0.005). The study also revealed that employee experience moderates the relationship between task conflict and performance, with more experienced employees managing conflicts more effectively. These findings underscore the need for tailored conflict resolution strategies to mitigate the negative effects of workplace disputes. Keywords: workplace conflict, employee performance, task conflict, relationship conflict, conflict management
मधेसतिर कथामा प्रयुक्त नारीवादी चिन्तन
Authors:   उप प्राध्यापक विश्वेस्वर प्रसाद कोइराला संस्कृत विद्यापीठ, नेचासल्यान–२ सोलुखुम्बु, नेपाल, Dahal Loknath
Published: October 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख मधेशतिर कथामा प्रयुक्त नारीवादी चिन्तनको अध्ययन विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । साहित्यलाई नारीको केन्द्रीयतामा विश्लेषण गरिने समालोचना नारीवाद हो । मानव समाजका हरेक सामाजिक सांस्कृतिक सन्दर्भसँग नारीवादको सम्बन्ध रहेको हुन्छ । नारीवादी साहित्य चिन्तनको विकास सन् १९६० को दशकतिर आरम्भ भएको हो । यसलाई उत्तरआधुनिकतावादी साहित्य चिन्तनका रूपमा समेत लिन सकिन्छ । नारीवादले समाजमा प्रचलित पुराना मूल्य र मान्यताको विरोध गर्दछ र नारीको वास्तविक अस्तित्व तथा पहिचानमा जोड दिन्छ । मधेशतिर कथाका लेखक मनोवैज्ञानिक कथाकार विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला हुन् । उनको यस कथालाई साहित्य समालोचनाका विभिन्न कोणबाट अध्ययन विश्लेषण गर्न सकिन्छ । यस लेखमा मधेशतिर कथालाई नारीवादी चिन्तनका आधारमा सुधारवादी र मनोवैज्ञानिक कोणबाट विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । नारी समस्यामा आधारित कथा यस कथामा विधवा नारीका मनमा रहेका विविध इच्छा र आकाङ्क्षाहरूको चित्रण गरिएको छ । यस कथामा विधवा नारीलाई परेको पीडा तथा समस्यालाई यथार्थ रूपमा देखाइएको छ । विधवा नारीका रूपमा प्रस्तुत भएकी पात्रका माध्यमबाट पितृसत्तात्मक समाजमा विधवालाई हेर्ने दृष्टिकोण र गर्ने व्यवहारलाई परिवर्तन गर्नतर्फ यो कथा उन्मुख भएको छ । विवाह भएको केही समयमा विधवा हुन पुगेकी नारी पात्रको मनमा रहेका दमित इच्छा आकाङ्क्षाहरू तथा त्यसबाट उसमा आइपरेका मानसिक परिस्थितिको वर्णन कथामा रहेको छ । अतः कोइरालाद्वारा रचित प्रस्तुत कथालाई नारीप्रति समाजले गर्ने व्यवहारलाई सुधार गर्ने र विधवा नारीमा उत्पन्न हुने मनोविज्ञान प्रस्तुत गरिएको नारीकेन्द्री कथा हो । शदकुञ्जीः नारीवाद, उदार नारीवाद, मनोविश्लेषणत्मक नारीवाद, उत्तरआधुनिकतावाद, पितृसतात्मक
How Increased CO2 Warms the Earth-Two Contexts for the Greenhouse Gas Effect
Authors: Donald Rapp
Published: October 2024

The widespread explanations of the greenhouse effect taught to millions of schoolchildren are misleading. The objective of this work is to clarify how increasing CO2 produces warming in current times. It is found that there are two contexts for the greenhouse gas effect. In one context, the fundamental greenhouse gas effect, one imagines a dry Earth starting with no water or CO2 and adding water and CO2. This leads to the familiar “thermal blanket” that strongly inhibits IR transmission from the Earth to the atmosphere. The Earth is much warmer with H2O and CO2. In the other context, the current greenhouse gas effect, CO2 is added to the current atmosphere. The thermal blanket on IR radiation hardly changes. But the surface loses energy primarily by evaporation and thermals. Increased CO2 in the upper atmosphere carries IR radiation to higher altitudes. The Earth radiates to space at higher altitudes where it is cooler, and the Earth is less able to shed energy. The Earth warms to restore the energy balance. The “thermal blanket” is mainly irrelevant to the current greenhouse gas effect. It is concluded that almost all discussions of the greenhouse effect are based on the fundamental greenhouse gas effect, which is a hypothetical construct, while the current greenhouse gas effect is what is happening now in the real world. Adding CO2 does not add much to a “thermal blanket” but instead, drives emission from the Earth to higher, cooler altitudes.
Geothermal Flora and AgNPs Synergy: A Study on the Efficacy of Lantana camara and Acrostichum aureum-Infused Hand Sanitizers
Authors: Harera Cheariva Firsa , Maysarah Hilda , Kemala Pati , Idroes Ghazi Mauer , Maulydia Nur Balqis , Patwekar Mohsina , Idroes Rinaldi
Published: October 2024

Hand hygiene is an important factor that needs to be observed in controlling the spread of diseases transmitted through hand-to-hand contact. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles from tembelekan (Lantana camara) and paku laut (Acrostichum aureum) using the green synthesis method has good antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Therefore, a preparation formulation was made, namely hand sanitizer, which is still rarely used. Formulations that have successfully entered the evaluation stage include organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, spreadability tests, adhesion tests, viscosity tests, pH tests, accelerated stability tests, and irritation tests. Antibacterial activity was evaluated against bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The hand sanitizer is formulated to contain 5% tembelekan AgNPs (F1); paku laut AgNPs 5% (F2); and a combination of 2.5% paku laut AgNPs and 2.5% tembelekan AgNPs. The resulting hand sanitizer has good organoleptic characteristics, except for the color of the preparation, which changed during the accelerated stability test. Test results for pH, adhesion, spreadability, viscosity, and homogeneity of hand sanitizer meet the requirements of a good test. Irritation tests on ten volunteers showed no irritation reaction. Antibacterial tests show that hand sanitizer has bacterial antibacterial activity with an average ± standard deviation of the inhibition zone Staphylococcus aureus is 6.605±0.459(F1); 6.665±0.615(F2); 6.380±0.282(F3) dan Escherichia coli namely 6.575 ± 0.219 (F1); 6.860 ± 0.155 (F2); 6.810 ± 0.056 (F3). Making hand sanitizer AgNPs-based ingredients from plants can be used as hand sanitizer, but stabilizers are required to prevent color changes during storage.
Correlation between Glycosylated Hemoglobin level with Angiographic findings of Coronary Artery Disease in different ages.
Authors: Sobia Humerah  , Mahwash Mengal  , Roomisa Anis  , Ibad ur Rehman  , M. Noor ul Amin  , Farzana Majeed
Published: October 2024

Objective: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of major macro vascular complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The object of study is to analyze the correlation of angiographic findings of CAD with changes of glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in CAD Patients, T2DM Patients and Patients having both CAD and T2DM as compared to normal in different age groups.Methodology: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology (RIC) during 1st December 2020 to 28th February 2021. The study included 1540 (385 subjects in each group) from Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology hospital presenting with symptoms of CAD. A Complete demographic data was taken. They were assessed according to HbA1c level and type of CAD based on angiographic findings. Patients were divided into 4 groups according to HBA1C ranging from <5 % to > 8.0% and 4 age groups ranging from 40 to 79 years.Result: A statistical positive correlation between HBA1c with advancing age. Most vulnerable age group was 50-59 years in all groups of altered HBA1c. A statistical correlation between Angiography findings of CAD with HBA1c was significantly positive. (p<0.001).Conclusion: HbA1c can be used as a predictor of severity of coronary artery disease measured by Angiographic findings as patients with a higher level of HbA1c had significant severe lesions on Angiography.
Keywords: Coronary heart disease, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, HbA1c, Angiographic findings in CAD.
Boosting Hometown Entrepreneurship Performance: Insights from Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Theory
Authors: Luo Yayuan , Lu Yutong
Published: October 2024

The pivotal entrepreneurial performance displayed by rural enterprises holds paramount importance for sustaining the vitality of entrepreneurial activities. Consequently, the pursuit of enhancing this performance has garnered escalating interest and extensive attention among rural entrepreneurs. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of entrepreneurial ecosystems, this paper meticulously integrates seven core elements and innovatively fuses two emerging analytical approaches, namely NCA(Necessary Condition Analysis) and fsQCA(fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis), to delve into the intricate causal nexuses within these ecosystems that propel entrepreneurial performance within the unique context of China's rural landscape. The findings reveal that: (1) individual components of the entrepreneurial ecosystem do not independently guarantee high-quality entrepreneurial decisions; rather, robust social norms emerge as a more ubiquitous factor in fostering such quality. (2) Three distinct pathways underpin high-quality entrepreneurial decisions: a cognitive-informational dual-propulsion mechanism, a cognitively inclined resource-driven approach, and a cognitively communal driver. (3) there is one path that drives non-high entrepreneurial decisions, and they are related to the entrepreneurial performance of high entrepreneurial performance. They are asymmetrically related to the entrepreneurial ecosystem that produces high entrepreneurial performance.
Green Loan Interest Subsidy Policy, Green Technological Innovation, and High-Quality Enterprise Development
Authors: Feng Meiwang
Published: October 2024

The question of how financial and fiscal policies can be coordinated to exert substantive incentive effects, thereby promoting enterprises' green and low-carbon transformation as well as high-quality development, stands as a crucial challenge currently confronting China's real economy. This paper zeros in on the synergistic perspective of financial and fiscal policies, leveraging data from A-share listed companies in China spanning the years 2008 to 2020. Employing a progressive difference-in-differences (DID) model, it empirically assesses the structural impact of Green Loan Interest Subsidy Policy on enterprises' total factor productivity (TFP). The research demonstrates that Green Loan Interest Subsidy Policy are effective in enhancing enterprises' TFP, thereby empowering their high-quality development. An analysis of the impact mechanism reveals that these policies stimulate incremental and qualitative improvements in enterprises' green technological innovation mechanisms, optimizing TFP and driving high-quality development. Heterogeneity analysis further indicates that the incentive effects of Green Loan Interest Subsidy Policy on TFP are more pronounced in eastern and central regions, , as well as among enterprises operating in green and low-carbon industries. These findings offer theoretical support for governments, banks, and enterprises in guiding enterprises towards green and low-carbon production and high-quality development through green credit and interest subsidy policies.
Investigating the Response Mechanism of Vertical Concrete Structures to Alternating Horizontal and Lateral Loads
Authors: Sadigh Sarabi Mohammad , Arash Sohrabi Seyyed , Dehghan Samad , Gheitarani Nima
Published: October 2024

The improper performance of columns in concrete buildings designed and built in the past years has caused concern and attention to their vulnerability to collapse. The investigation of the damages caused to the structures after various earthquakes and the research conducted during these years have caused changes in the design practices to achieve ductile behavior in the columns. Most of the efforts have been made in these years to improve the design criteria, but the effect of the axial force or the loss of the axial capacity of the columns in the existing buildings built in the past years is still unknown. Most of these columns have transverse reinforcements with large distances, which provide little lateral resistance for the longitudinal reinforcements and also little confinement for the concrete in seismic loads. Many of these columns are not accepted according to the rules of today's regulations. In these columns, not only determining the shear capacity but also the ability of the column to withstand the axial force after the shearing is of great importance. The failure of such columns is due to shear deformations that lead to shear failure and then axial failure. At first, a comprehensive review is done of the studies of other researchers. In this review, we try to collect the analytical and laboratory studies available in the technical literature. These studies are related to the testing of concrete columns until the time of gravitational collapse and the behavior models of the columns until this limit state. Then, according to the collected information and their analysis, several columns will be designed and built for laboratory study. These columns are designed to represent the condition of columns in old concrete buildings. The comparison between the analytical and laboratory results of the 6 tested column samples shows a good agreement between them. As a result, the proposed method has sufficient accuracy and efficiency to determine the effective stiffness of columns.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT ON CAREER ADAPTABILITY IN FRESH GRADUATE IN PADANG CITY
Authors: Ragil Azira Suhendra  , RIZAL KURNIAWAN
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out whether there is an influence of social support on career adaptability in fresh graduates in Padang City. Career adaptability itself is a person's readiness to complete predictable tasks and participate in work roles, as well as being able to master unexpected situations that may occur due to changes in work and working conditions. This research received 230 fresh graduate respondents, including 125 female respondents and 105 male respondents. The technique used to collect subjects was purposive sampling. This research uses a quantitative method where data is collected through distributing questionnaires. Data was collected from two scales, namely the career adaptability scale which consists of 22 items with a reliability coefficient of 0.847 and the social support scale which consists of 12 items with a reliability coefficient of 0.835. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression techniques. Based on data analysis using simple linear regression techniques, it was found that the correlation value was r = 847. From the output, the coefficient of determination (R Squere) was 0.717, the calculated F value was 578.824 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that social support has a positive influence. positive and significant impact on career adaptability of fresh graduates in Padang City.
The Relationship Between Loneliness and Online Sexual Behavior Community Role Players on Social Media
Authors: Afra Fairuz Alfisri  , Farah Aulia
Published: October 2024

The increasing use of social media in Indonesia has triggered various social problems, including social media addiction. One of the growing communities is roleplayers, who use pseudo-identities to play idols or celebrities. The study analyzed the relationship between loneliness and online sex behavior in 209 roleplayers on social media. The research method used was quantitative correlation with purposive sampling, using two measuring tools, namely the Internet Sex Screening Test (ISST) by Delmonico and Miller (2003) and the UCLA Loneliness Scale Ver.3 by Russell (1996) with reliability results of 0.875 and 0.859. Data analysis using product moment correlation assisted by IBM SPSS ver. 22 for Windows which obtained the results of a positive relationship between loneliness and online sexual behavior in the roleplayer community on social media with the results of a hypothesis test with a value of r = 0.596 with a significance value of p = 0.00. This means that the higher the level of loneliness felt by the roleplayer community, the higher the tendency to behave in online sex carried out by the roleplayer community.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACADEMIC BURNOUT AND SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG IN WRITING UNDERGRADUATE THESES
Authors: Tiara Naffisa  , Free Dirga Dwatra
Published: October 2024

When college students experience burnout, depression, and other negative emotions, they tend to be very active in social media to mask and escape the pain from their personal issues while seeking a sense of achievement and self-worth. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between academic burnout and social media addiction among undergraduate students working on their final projects at Universitas Negeri Padang. The methodology used is a quantitative approach with a survey method. A total of 102 final-year students from 9 faculties at Universitas Negeri Padang participated in this study. Data collection utilized two measurement tools: Skala Pengukuran Burnout Mahasiswa Dalam Penyelesaian Skripsi and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), which were adapted and tested according to the research objectives. Hypothesis testing was conducted using SPSS 26.0. According to Spearman's rho analysis, a correlation coefficient of 0.381 was obtained, and the Sig. (2-tailed) value was 0.000 (ρ<0.05), indicating a positive correlation between the two variables among participants.
Transforming Digital Marketing with AI: Strategies for Personalized Content and Ethical Advertising
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on digital marketing, focusing on strategies for delivering personalized content and ensuring ethical advertising. By leveraging AI, marketers can now analyze consumer behavior with precision, enabling targeted content, automated ad placement, and real-time adjustments that enhance user engagement and conversions. The chapter examines foundational AI techniques, such as recommendation engines, predictive analytics, and natural language processing, which drive personalization at scale. Additionally, it addresses critical ethical considerations, including data privacy, transparency in AI-driven decisions, and reducing algorithmic bias to ensure fair, trustworthy, and responsible marketing practices. Looking ahead, this chapter highlights emerging trends like hyper-personalization, ethical AI frameworks, and the integration of AI with technologies like AR/VR and IoT, offering a forward-looking perspective on AI's role in shaping consumer-centric and ethical digital marketing. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, digital marketing, personalized content, ethical advertising, consumer behavior, recommendation engines, predictive analytics, natural language processing, data privacy, transparency, algorithmic bias, hyper-personalization, responsible marketing, AR/VR, IoT, consumer engagement.
SOSIALISI PEMANFAATAN PLATFORM DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA DATAR
Authors: Yanti Fitri , Sabir Arisman , Ridoh Ahmad , Fauziah  , Pilitan Raja Bani , Putra Thomas Adrino
Published: October 2024

Pada era digital saat ini, teknologi informasi memainkan peran penting dalam menggerakkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan. PKMini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak sosialisasi pemanfaatan platform digital terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Datar. Sosialisasi dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan berbagai platform digital seperti e-commerce, media sosial, dan aplikasi finansial untuk memperluas akses pasar, meningkatkan keterampilan digital, dan memperkenalkan konsep ekonomi digital. Metode PKMyang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil PKMmenunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan platform digital mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dengan memperluas jaringan pemasaran produk lokal, meningkatkan efisiensi usaha, serta membuka peluang kerja baru di sektor digital. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam hal literasi digital dan akses infrastruktur yang perlu diatasi agar manfaat teknologi digital dapat dirasakan secara merata. Dengan demikian, diperlukan dukungan berkelanjutan dari pemerintah dan pihak terkait untuk memastikan keberhasilan program ini dalam jangka panjang.
Retrospective Study of Tuberculosis Cases in Ajdabiya City, Libya during Period of 2010-2020
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Ajdabiya University, Ajdabiya, Libya, Fnaish Sumaya G. , Bulgasem Bulgasem Y ,   Mohamed Almgrif Hospital, Ajdabiya, Libya, Alshelmani Mohamed I ,   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Benghazi, Libya
Published: October 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most potentially fatal contagious diseases worldwide, especially in the developing countries. The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of TB in Ajdabiya, Libya. This cross-sectional study was carried out from January 2010 to December 2020 using medical records from the TBRegistry at National Center for Disease Control situated in Ajdabiya. The investigated variables included demographic characteristics, type of TB infection, and affected organs. All data were coded and statistically analyzed. Results showed that the total of 536 patients was enrolled in this study: 299 (55.8%) were males and 237 (44.2%) were females. In both sexes, 238 (44.4%) patients were affected with PTB, 214 (39.9%) patients were affected with EPTB, only 84 (15.7%) were presumptive patients. The highest incidence occurred in there productive age group 25-34 years (23.3 %) and housewives (27.6%). During the 11 years study period, the highest percentage of cases was during 2018and the lowest frequency was during 2011. The largest proportion of EPTB cases was pleural TB 45.3% followed by lymphatic TB 23.4%, then bone TB 11.2%. Conclusion: Young, middle-aged male cases were highest in percentage. The highest percentage of TB was registered in 2018. Keywords: (TB) tuberculosis, (PTB) pulmonary, (EPTB) extraplmonary, Ajdabya.
The Association of Serum Vitamin D Levels with Lung Function, Symptom Severity, and Exacerbations in Stable COPD Patients
Authors: Yusuf Nurrahmah , Mekasari Chelsy , Dianova Sri , Priyanto Herry , Yanti Budi
Published: October 2024

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a significant health burden associated with a decrease in quality of life. Patients with the disease often have a deficiency of Vitamin D, a fat-soluble vitamin important for respiratory health. A previous study suggested an association between low vitamin D levels and poor lung function, as well as increased exacerbation, and more severe COPD symptom. Therefore, this study aimed to assess serum vitamin D levels in stable COPD patients and explore association with lung function, symptom severity, and frequency of exacerbation.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from May to July 2023 at Lung Polyclinic of Dr. Zainoel Abidin Regional General Hospital (RSUDZA) Banda Aceh. A total of 30 subjects selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria were included.
Results: The results showed that the mean serum vitamin D level was 26.25 ng/mL, with 56.7% of subjects showing vitamin D insufficiency. Statistical analysis showed p-values of 0.58, 0.637, 0.12, and 0.98 for lung function, exacerbation, COPD Assessment Test (CAT), and Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnoea scale respectively, indicating no significant association between vitamin D levels and these outcomes. Potential confounding factors include unassessed variables such as medication use, educational background, and psychological status.
Conclusion: This study found no significant association between serum vitamin D levels and lung function, symptom severity, or frequency of exacerbation in stable COPD patients. Further studies with a larger sample size and extended follow-up are needed to confirm these results and explore additional influencing factors.
Methods of Tuvan traditional medicine in a transforming society
Authors: Samba A.D-B.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Relevance. One of the tasks of the society is the problem of health saving of the population. Currently, the methods of Tuvan traditional medicine are known as specific services among the population of Tuva. Tuvan traditional methods of treatment differ from academic modern medicine - for a native of traditional Tuvan culture, knowledge of medicines of plant and animal origin is an integral part of mandatory knowledge. The aim of the work is to analyze the method of Tuvan traditional medicine in a transforming society and its social integration into the healthcare sector of Tuva. Materials and methods. Literature review; study of the treatment method of Tuvan traditional medicine in interviews with informants. Results. The methods of Tuvan traditional medicine for healing are used by every Tuvan who lives in remote kozhuuns of Tuva. The definition of "kara em" is typical for all medicines, materials of animal, natural or vegetable origin that are used in Tuvan traditional medicine. The main people who used the methods of Tuvan traditional medicine were shamans and people who were called "otchu-emchi", "emneer-domnaar bashki", "suybaar bashki", "karam kornur kizhi". Recently, lama-bashkylar or shamans have been admitted to the hospital, where the patient is in serious condition, to conduct the Tuvan traditional medical rite (khamnaar, domnaar, karam-kornur, symyranir, artyzhaar). Conclusions. Tuvans are a unique people who use everything in nature to heal themselves. The established methods of Tuvan traditional medicine among the population of Tuva are passed down by word of mouth to this day. The paradox is that they do not realize that they independently use some methods of Tuvan traditional treatment that they learned from their parents, and they are conditioned by the culture, tradition and lifestyle of Tuvan people. These valuable facts (according to the informants) were noted especially in the remote kozhuuns of Tuva. There is a tendency for the revival and professionalization of Tuvan traditional medicine and the definition of the classification of methods of Tuvan traditional medicine requires scientific research on the basis of the Center of Traditional Medicine of the Research Institute of Medical and Social Problems and Management of the Republic of Tuva, since in the modern period the integration of academic modern medicine and Tuvan traditional medicine in the health system for the improvement of the population of Tuva is especially relevant.
Boar Sperm Performance in Polystyrene Transport Cool Box Under Various Storage Conditions and Holding Times
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Visayas State University, Baybay City, Leyte 6521-A, Philippines, Peña Santiago Jr , Ymas Bianca Therese , Janier Mark Edd , Luza Heherson
Published: October 2024

When transporting highly valuable boar semen samples over long distances, it is crucial to ensure that boar semen is stored ideally at approximately 15 – 17°C to minimize the impact of cold shock and oxidative damage on sperm quality. This study evaluated the performance of a commercially available semen and embryo polystyrene transport cool box, BotuFLEX®, in preserving the quality of extended boar semen under different storage conditions and holding times. Boar ejaculates were extended at 1:1 or 1:3 using a commercial mid-term extender, stored in a BotuFLEX® semen cool box, and examined 24 vs. 48 h thereafter (Experiment 1; n = 12), or 24 h after storage in air-conditioned room vs. ambient room (Experiment 2; n = 9) conditions. Comprehensive sperm motility using the Sperm Class Analyzer® CASA system revealed no significant difference in either total and progressively motile sperm, and the combined progressivity and velocity characteristics across different treatments. Almost similar results were observed on sperm vitality using the standard supravital staining technique except that percent live spermatozoa were higher at 24 h of storage using the 1:1 dilution.