bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Game-based learning to enhance recognition of common cutaneous malignancies: a randomized controlled trial (Preprint)
Authors: Tawanwongsri Weeratian , Mettarikanon Dichitchai , Wanchai Adisak , Chookerd Naparat
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND

Compared with a conventional patient education in cutaneous malignancies using pamphlet, game-based learning (GBL) is potential for facilitate the development of recognition skills.

OBJECTIVE

To appraise the effectiveness of GBL, using Wordwall, to enhance recognition of common cutaneous malignancies compared to a digital pamphlet among adult Thai populations.

METHODS

Participants were recruited and randomly assigned into a game group and a pamphlet group with a 1:1 ratio. Pre- and post-intervention knowledge tests were performed. In the game group, participants were allowed to play the game online for 5 days and their recognition scores were recorded. Moreover, the satisfaction surveys were completed at the end of the study.

RESULTS

A total of 94 participants were included, 60 (63.8%) were female. The mean age was 19.8 years (SD 0.8). An increase in knowledge scores was not significantly different between these two groups. In the game group, the mean of best recognition scores (13.89, SD 2.83) was significantly higher than that of first recognition scores (9.53, SD 2.48) with a p-value <0.001. The overall satisfaction was 4.41 (SD 0.57).

CONCLUSIONS

This study suggests the potentiality of GBL to enhance knowledge and recognition performances of common cutaneous malignancies with high satisfaction. Embedding this effective GBL in the primary prevention of cutaneous malignancies might be a promising option to prevent unfavorable clinical consequences.

CLINICALTRIAL

Thai Clinical Trials Registry 20220223002; http://www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/show/TCTR20220223002
Study Comparison of the Efficiency of a Photovoltaic System with Fixed Panels and with Solar Tracker in the Northwest of Brazil
Authors: Cavalcanti Rodrigo Machado , Sacramento Elissandro Monteiro do , de Lima Lutero Carmo , Batista Natasha Esteves
Published: April 2022

The performance of small photovoltaic (PV) systems connected to the grid in the state of Ceará is analyzed in this study. Three systems were developed, two of them with fixed angles of 18 and 22 degrees and one with a variable angle (solar tracker), which provided different results of generation efficiency, all of them have the same power of 2310 kW installed and are located on a building slab in the city of Fortaleza, in this configuration the systems have the same inputs to compare. The variation in generation efficiency be- tween systems is quite significant, reaching 19% between fixed and 27% when compared the worse fixed system and solar tracker, the higher costs for these types of system with tracker can increase the rate of return on investment turning into 2.9 years, higher than that of the fixed system with an angle of 22, which was 2.38 years.
Scope of Augmented Reality in Education
Authors: Momin Mohammad Areeb
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Augmented Reality (AR) can be defined as a technology in which virtual objects are mixed with the real-world. Users of AR can interact with virtual 3D models just as they do in real life. Augmented Reality (AR) applications nowadays used in many sectors such as Architecture, Science, Military etc. But our focus for this study is Education sector. As in AR technology virtual objects is combined with real objects this can be used by teachers and educational institutions to explain different topics to students easily. This also increase interest of students as AR provides very immersive and enjoyable experience for the students. There are many applications out there that can help students in learning many complex topics easily as AR can be used to display many 3D models that helps students in learning. When students interact with virtual objects they can learn more easily and in a fun way. Also, for teachers AR will help them in explaining concepts to students as they have good reference to explain. In the light of all these, this study focuses on the positive impact that AR can make in education system. In this study we will dive deep in how actually AR must be implemented in education so that students and teachers can get benefited from this revolutionary technology. After that we will be discussing about different SDKs that can be used for developing AR based applications and finally, we will be focusing on which apps are available nowadays that uses AR to promote learning. Keywords: Augmented Reality (AR), Software Development Kit (SDK), Virtual Reality (VR)
Back to sources – the role of losses and coherence in super-resolution imaging revisited
Authors: Kurdzialek Stanislaw
Published: April 2022

Photon losses are intrinsic for any translationally invariant optical imaging system with a non-trivial Point Spread Function, and the relation between the transmission factor and the coherence properties of an imaged object is universal – we demonstrate the rigorous proof of this statement, based on the principles of quantum mechanics. The fundamental limit on the precision of estimating separation between two partially coherent sources is then derived. The careful study of the role of photon losses allows to resolve conflicting claims present in previous works. We compute the Quantum Fisher Information for the generic model of optical 4f imaging system, and use prior considerations to validate the result for a general, translationally invariant imaging apparatus. We prove that the spatial-mode demultiplexing (SPADE) measurement, optimal for non-coherent sources, remains optimal for an arbitrary degree of coherence. Moreover, we show that some approximations, omnipresent in theoretical works about optical imaging, inevitably lead to unphysical, zero-transmission models, resulting in misleading claims regarding fundamental resolution limits.
The theory of calculation of reinforced concrete structures and the principles of the Eurocode
Authors: Sanzharovskiy Rudolf S. , Sieber Frieder , Ter-Emmanuilyan Tatyana N.
Published: April 2022

The theory of calculating reinforced concrete is analyzed. As we known reinforced concrete with enormous volumes of application and huge financial costs, due to the great complexity of its nonlinear properties, has a surprisingly unscientific theory of calculation, consisting of two parts: short-term and longterm loading. The work of a number of round tables was devoted to the problem of errors in the theory of calculating reinforced concrete. The round tables held at the Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) on the initiative and under the guidance of famous scientists: V.M. Bondarenko, S.N. Krivoshapko, V.V. Galishnikova (the last one took place in 2020) with a large number of participants of authoritative scientists from Russia and other countries. It is shown that the theory of calculation of reinforced concrete structures, which are widely used (with long-term loading all over the world), includes five inconsistent (among them erroneous) theories, the essence of which and one postulate are set further. Using the rules of mathematics, the principles of mechanics and the results of solid experiments, it was revealed that the analyzed theory contains a set of theories rejecting each other for various purposes, including erroneous ones.
İzmir Körfezi’nde Yabani Mercan Balığı (Pagellus acarne Risso, 1827)’nın Üreme Özellikleri
Authors: İlhan Dilek , Akalın Sencer , Sever Tuncay Murat
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada, İzmir Körfezi’nden Ekim 2012-Eylül 2013 tarihleri arasında aylık olarak ticari balıkçılardan elde edilen yabani mercan balığı (Pagellus acarne Risso, 1827)’nın üreme özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma süresince toplam 1031 adet yabani mercan balığı incelenmiştir. Örneklerin total boy ve ağırlıkları dişi bireylerde 11,9-20,8 cm ile 23,95-114,50 g, erkek bireylerde ise 11,1-19,4 cm ile 19,62-102,9 g arasında dağılım göstermiştir. Dişi:erkek oranı 1,17:1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Protandrik hermafrodit olarak karakterize edilen bu türün, gonadosomatik indeks (GSİ) değerlerine göre, araştırma bölgesindeki üreme periyodunun Eylül-Aralık ayları arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bir dişinin bir defada bıraktığı yumurta miktarının, 14504-56401 adet/birey arasında değiştiği gözlenmiştir. Olgunlaşmış yumurta çapları 200-1020 µm arasında değişim göstermiştir.
Structure and Spatial Distribution of the Rotifera Assemblages in Kırklareli Reservoir (Kırklareli/Turkey)
Authors: Güher Hüseyin
Published: April 2022

This study was carried out to determine the diversity, abundance, and seasonal distribution of Rotifera in Kırklareli Reservoir. Rotifera samples were collected from May 2018 to April 2019 at three stations in the reservoir and some water quality parameters were measured. The qualitative evaluation of the samples revealed the presence of 39 species in the reservoir. The quantitative evaluation of the samples showed that 24727 ind/m³ Rotifera on average was found in the reservoir. The maximum organism number was found in the summer season (45690 ind/m3). The average 27.3 % of the total annual Rotifera abundance was composed of Kellicottia longispina in Kırklareli Reservoir followed by Polyarthra dolichoptera (24.6 %), Lecane luna (6.8 %), Asplanchna priodonta (6.4%), Synchaeta oblonga (5.3%) and Synchaeta pectinate (4.9 %). Asplanchna priodonta, Synchaeta oblonga, Synchaeta pectinata, Keratella cochlearis, Keratella quadrata, Polyarthra dolichoptera, Polyarthra vulgaris and Mytilina mucronata were found the most common species in the reservoir. The water quality parameters measured in the reservoir were detected among the acceptable values to support aquatic life, especially the Rotifera community. The Rotifera densities and abundance showed a positive correlation with water temperature and Chlorophyll-a. According to these results, we conclude that Kırklareli Reservoir has an oligomesotrophic character in terms of the Rotifera fauna and the physicochemical parameters.
Social situations differ in their contribution to population-level social structure in griffon vultures
Authors: Sharma Nitika , Anglister Nili , Spiegel Orr , Pinter-Wollman Noa
Published: April 2022

Animal social relationships emerge from interactions in multiple
ecological situations. However, we seldom ask how each situation
contributes to the structure of a population or to the social position
of individuals. Griffon vultures interact in multiple situations,
including when roosting, flying, and feeding. These social interactions
can influence population-level outcomes such as disease transmission and
information sharing. We examined the contribution of each ecological
situation to the social structure of the population and to individuals’
social positions using GPS-tracking. We found that the number of
individuals each vulture interacted with was best predicted by diurnal
interactions. However, the strength of social bonds was best predicted
by interactions on the ground – both during the day and at night but
not by interactions while flying. Thus, social situations differ in
their impact on the relationships that individuals form. Given the
conservation importance of vultures, these findings can inform wildlife
management actions.
Diagnostic evaluation and educational intervention for learning disabilities
Authors: Hong Hyeonmi
Published: April 2022

Learning disabilities (LD), also known as learning disorders, refers to cases in which an individual experiences lower academic ability as compared to the normal range of intelligence, visual or hearing impairment, or an inability to peform learning. Children and adolescents with learning disabilities often have emotional or behavioral problems or co-existing conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, difficulties with peer relationships, family conflicts, and low self-esteem. In most cases, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder coexists. As learning disabilities have the characteristics of a difficult heterogeneous disease group that cannot be attributed to a single root cause, they are diagnosed based on an interdisciplinary approach through medicine and education, such as mental health medicine, education, psychology, special education, and neurology. In addition, for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of learning disabilities, the diagnosis, prescription, treatment, and educational intervention should be conducted in cooperation with doctors, teachers, and psychologists. The treatment of learning disabilities requires a multimodal approach, including medical and educational intervention. It is suggested that educational interventions such as the Individualized Education Plan (IEP) and the Response to Invention (RTI) should be implemented.
Surface sediment diatom assemblages from four alpine lakes in the Zelengora Mountains (Bosnia and Herzegovina): A pilot study
Authors: Gnjato Slobodan , Narancic Biljana , Antoniades Dermot , Pienitz Reinhard , Biskaborn Boris , Gnjato Rajko , Dekic Radoslav
Published: April 2022

This pilot study presents surface sediment diatom assemblages in four alpine
lakes in the Zelengora Mountains. The four lakes are distributed across an
alpine treeline, spanning temperate mixed forest and treeless alpine tundra
zones, thus offering an excellent opportunity to study the interaction of
physicochemical properties and biotic communities in different alpine lake
settings. A total of 52 taxa from 28 genera were identified, with only one
taxon (Staurosirella neopinnata) present in every lake. In the Orlovacko,
Donje Bare and Crno lakes, the diatom assemblages were mainly comprised of
benthic and tychoplanktonic species, as opposed to the Kotlanicko Lake where
the planktonic Lindavia radiosa was the most abundant species. Our results
identified water turbidity, macrophytes and pH to be the prevailing
environmental factors which influence the diatom assemblage composition in
the studied lakes. The results of this study also represent a starting point
in establishing biomonitoring programmes for the sustainable management of
these alpine aquatic ecosystems in a rapidly changing environment.
Hieracium micevskii (Asteraceae), a new species from North Macedonia
Authors: Teofilovski Aco
Published: April 2022

Hieracium micevskii is described and illustrated as a species new to science
from the western part of North Macedonia. Taking into consideration the
morphological characteristics, its origin is assumed to be hybrid. The
abundance of long rigid simple hairs indicates H. olympicum as one of its
possible parental species, while their deeper dentation indicates a
representative of Hieracium sect. Pannosa as the second.
Validation and typification of Verbascum hybrids (Scrophulariaceae) published by Svante Murbeck and deposited at the Belgrade University Herbarium (BEOU)
Authors: Sutory Karel
Published: April 2022

New nothospecific names were created for six Verbascum hybrids which were
previously described by Murbeck without binomials: Verbascum ?ipecensis (V.
baldaccii ? V. phlomoides), Verbascum ?krusevacense (V. abietinum ? V.
phlomoides), Verbascum ?lundense (V. herzogii ? V. leucophyllum), Verbascum
?petrovicii (V. heuffelii ? V. speciosum), Verbascum ?soskae (V. baldaccii ?
V. pulverulentum), Verbascum ?soskicii (V. longifolium var. pannosum ? V.
nicolai).
Hepatic GSK3β-Dependent CRY1 Degradation Contributes to Diabetic Hyperglycemia
Authors: Kim Ye Young , Jang Hagoon , Lee Gung , Jeon Yong Geun , Sohn Jee Hyung , Han Ji Seul , Lee Won Taek , Park Jeu , Huh Jin Young , Nahmgoong Hahn , Han Sang Mun , Kim Jeesoo , Pak Minwoo , Kim Sun , Kim Jong-Seo , Kim Jae Bum
Published: April 2022

Excessive hepatic glucose production (HGP) is a key factor promoting hyperglycemia in diabetes. Hepatic cryptochrome 1 (CRY1) plays an important role in maintaining glucose homeostasis by suppressing forkhead box O1 (FOXO1)-mediated HGP. Although downregulation of hepatic CRY1 appears to be associated with increased HGP, the mechanism(s) by which hepatic CRY1 dysregulation confers hyperglycemia in subjects with diabetes is largely unknown. In this study, we demonstrate that a reduction in hepatic CRY1 protein is stimulated by elevated E3 ligase F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 3 (FBXL3)-dependent proteasomal degradation in diabetic mice. In addition, we found that GSK3β-induced CRY1 phosphorylation potentiates FBXL3-dependent CRY1 degradation in the liver. Accordingly, in diabetic mice, GSK3β inhibitors effectively decreased HGP by facilitating the effect of CRY1-mediated FOXO1 degradation on glucose metabolism. Collectively, these data suggest that tight regulation of hepatic CRY1 protein stability is crucial for maintaining systemic glucose homeostasis.
Pengumpulan dan Pendistribusian Dana Zakat di Baznas Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Azwar Azwar
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengumpulan dan pendistribusian dana zakat di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Kabupaten Siak. Hal ini penting dikaji karena pengelolaan zakat yang baik akan memberikan dampak bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Baznas Kabupaten Siak secara kreatif mengumpulkan dan mendistribusikan dana zakat dalam berbagai program seperti Siak Sejahtera, Siak Cerdas, Siak Dakwah, Siak Peduli, dan Siak Sehat. Program-program ini dikelola secara professional dan terorganisir dari tingkat kecamatan melalui Unit Pengumpulan Zakat (UPZ) sampai tingkat kabupaten melalui Baznas, sehingga mendorong masyarakat Muslim untuk membayar zakat mereka. Kemudian semua aktivitas pengelolaan zakatnya terinput ke dalam Sistem Informasi Manajemen Baznas (SIMBA). Hal ini bertujuan untuk menjaga transparansi dan efektivitas pengelolaan dana zakat di Baznas Kabupaten Siak.
Determination of engineering geophysical parameters of grounds on building sites and for seismic microzonation (methodical and metrological components of technology)
Authors: Bondarenko M.S. , Kulyk V.V.
Published: April 2022

To ensure the reliability and long-term usage of high housing buildings, important industrial, infrastructural and other objects, it is necessary to carry out engineering geological investigations of grounds (near-surface rocks) as the basis of these structures. To prevent the potential danger of destruction of the objects, it is also necessary to perform microseismic investigations of the near-surface geological environment and to agree the obtained results with the engineering geological parameters in the section of the test boreholes. Engineering geological parameters, determined by geophysical methods, are named engineering geophysical parameters.

To solve the geophysical engineering problems, including seismic microzonation, at the Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine a modern investigation technology has been created. The technology is based on apparatus and methodical complex of radioactive logging, which involves gamma-ray logging (GL), density logging (DL) and neutron logging (NL). This paper presents the results of developing adequate methodical and metrological assurance of the radioactive logging complex as a key technology element.

Complexation of methods GL, DL and NL (taking into account a priori data) and the use of the proposed approaches allow determining a wide set of engineering geophysical parameters: density, porosity, volume moisture, groundwater level, the content of shale, the content of clay minerals, water saturation, dry ground density, etc. The features of obtaining parameters by the radioactive logging complex in the zone of aeration and the zone of saturation are shown, as well as taking into account the influence of the shaliness on the determined parameters. The effectiveness of the technology has been demonstrated by specific examples and confirmed by independent laboratory measurements.
Donbas geoelectrical structure
Authors: Rokityansky I.I. , Tereshyn A.V.
Published: April 2022

The Donbas was formed as the result of Late Devonian rifting of the East European craton. During the Carboniferous, the subsidence of the basin and sedimentation were at their maximum, and a 15-kilometer stratum of Carboniferous deposits formed in the Donbas. The total thickness of the deposits reaches more than 20 km. The next important event was folding, which occurred in the Late Triassic — Early Jurassic and Late Cretaceous — Early Tertiary. The inversion lifted the upper part of the folded Donbas and subsequent erosion exposed the Carboniferous coal-bearing strata on the surface of the earth. Deep electrical conductivity was studied by the methods of magnetovariational profiling (MVP) and magnetotelluric sounding (MTS). The first large survey (13 long-period MTS sites and 32 MTS points) was carried out in 1986; in 1988 another 30 MTS were performed. In 2012-2013, a profile of 15 MVP-MTS sites was made with modern instruments that allow obtaining more accurate results. The data interpretation yields the following conclusions. The intense Donbass electrical conductivity anomaly (DAE) runs along the main anticline of the folded Donbass. In the northwest, it continues in the DDD, in the southeast — on the Karpinsky swell. DAE parameters obtained by the MVP method: Based on the frequency response of the anomalous field, the total longitudinal conductance G = (8±2)×108S×m was estimated. Profile graphs of the anomalous field of geomagnetic variations give an estimate of the maximum possible depth of the anomalous currents center hmax.c.curr, which depends on the variations period. For DAE at the maximum frequency response Т0≈3600 s, it turns out to be equal to hmax.c.curr=18±2 km. The upper edge of the anomaly is estimated from MTS data. Most of the available 70 MTS ρк curves begin at periods of 0.1—1 s from approximately the same level of 15 Ohm·m±half an order of magnitude. This means that in the Donbass, the rocks of the upper approximately half-kilometer layer have, as a rule, electrical resistivity in the range of 5—50 Ohm·m. Deeper, the resistivity can increase to hundreds and thousands of Ohm·m or decrease to units or fractions of Ohm·m. An analysis of the MTS by area showed that objects of low resistance (LRO) are located in two conductive bands, the upper edge of which varies from 0.3 to 5 km. The bands are parallel to the DAE axis and can be considered as some part of the anomaly. A very large value of G leads to the assumption that the anomalous body extends to a considerable depth. When compared with the data of other geophysical methods, it turned out that the DAE spatially coincides with an intense (up to 90 mW/m2) linear anomaly of the deep heat flow. This fact suggests that the nature of the DAE lower part can be a partial melting of fluid-enriched heated local rocks or intrusion of mantle magma. The obtained geoelectric results support the idea of the modern tectonic activation in Donbas.
Personal non-property rights: genesis of legal regulation in Ukraine
Authors: Grigorenko O. V.
Published: April 2022

Personal non-property rights are important components of everyone's rights capacity. The well-being of each of us essentially depends on the scope of personal non-property rights, how they will be established in law, because personal non-property rights are the basis of any person's life, they are the rights that a person acquires from birth and remains them till one’s death.

The issue of personal non-property rights settlement occupies one of the central places in civil law science. Real provision of human rights is considered as a sign of a developed constitutional state, the result of building the democratic relations.

Legislative consolidation of general provisions on personal non-property rights in Chapter 20 of the Civil Code of Ukraine was once perceived as a new stage in ensuring the comprehensive development of the individual, protection of his life, freedom, honor, dignity, security and inviolability. We fully share the views of authors and believe that the adoption of the Civil Code marked the beginning of a new era in the regulation of personal non-property relations and ensuring the rights of individuals in Ukraine.

In our opinion, for a fuller understanding of these rights it is necessary to study the development of personal non-property rights in Ukraine: from the first scientific studies on a given topic to the latest novels - analysis of the Concept of updating the Civil Code of Ukraine, presented by members of the working group. Interesting and noteworthy are the proposals of the authors of the Concept on the consolidation and specification of personal non-property rights, expanding the rights on the security of individuals, strengthening the right to privacy, protection of personal data and many others.

The conducted analysis shows the foresight of the domestic legislator, his broad view of the challenges and forehanded and adequate response to them. Indeed, we can not ignore the rapid development of science and technology, the emergence of new relationships that require detailed legal regulation.
Peculiarities of administrative responsibility for offenses on sea transport
Authors: Kukshinova O. O. , Chernysh Y. I.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of administrative liability for offenses on sea transport. Attention is drawn to the fact that the problem of research of administrative liability on maritime transport is not sufficiently presented in scientific papers. The research of scientists is mainly devoted to the research of the Institute of Administrative Responsibility in general and certain spheres of society, but less to administrative responsibility on maritime transport.

The grounds of administrative liability for offences on maritime transport are investigated, on the basis of which attention is drawn, that for the onset of administrative liability for offenses on sea transport it is necessary to have three grounds: normative, actual and procedural. Thus, the normative basis for administrative responsibility for offenses in maritime transport is the system of administrative and legal norms, through which the following are fixed: the composition of administrative offenses on sea transport, its types and sizes of administrative charges; the circle of subjects (bodies and officials) authorized to draw up protocols on administrative offences on maritime transport and to consider cases of administrative offenses on sea transport; procedural registration of bringing to administrative responsibility for committing an offense on sea transport. The actual basis for administrative liability for offenses on maritime transport, which allows to bring a certain person to responsibility, is the commission of an administrative offense in this field. The procedural basis for administrative liability for offenses on maritime transport is the presence of a resolution in the case on an administrative offense or a document equal to it by a competent public authority or its official on the recognition of a person guilty of an administrative offense and the imposition of administrative enforcement.

The study made it possible to conclude that administrative liability for offenses on maritime transport is a kind of legal responsibility, a specific form of negative response by the state in the person of its competent authorities to commit offenses on sea transport, according to which the persons who committed these offenses must incur administrative charges in the forms and order established by the law.
Administrative sanctions for anti-trust violations: interpretation issues
Authors: Lipynskyi V.
Published: April 2022

The legal definition of anti-competitive offenses and the size of fines imposed for their commission are fully consistent with the best international standards and foreign practices. However, in order to further increase the effec-tiveness of application of competition law through its proper interpretation, it should be assumed that the provisions of competition law on sanctions for its violation are inextricably linked with the objectives of competition law, which means that each sanction should be aimed at supporting and protection of economic competition, restriction of monopoly in economic activity to ensure the effective functioning of the economy of Ukraine on the basis of the development of unrestrained competition, which excludes taking into account when deciding on the guilt of the business entity for anticompetitive actions, protection of the national producer and interests of consumers if it is out of connection with fairness of competition. Also, to improve the interpretation of the rule of law in context of the 

requirement of proportionality of sanctions for anti-trust violations, we note that in exceptional circumstances, the application of competition law, businesses should not lose the opportunity to conduct business and compete prop-erly on fair terms, which determines the need to interpret competition law in context of fines for anticompetitive offenses so that the impact of fines on the financial condition and solvency of economic entities does not irreversibly undermine their business activities with their actual withdrawal from the market. For instance, structural remedies, such as a forced separation of business entity holding a dominant position in the market, are subject to a stricter pro-portionality requirement as they can only be imposed either where there is no equally effective behavioural remedy or where any equally effective behavioural remedy would be more burdensome for the undertaking concerned than the structural remedy.
Peculiarities of criminal liability of medical workers
Authors: Sadula L. M. , Polyansky Yu. V. , Stetsyuk M. P.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the peculiarities of criminal liability of medical workers. The relevance of the topic of the research is determined by the severity of the problem of providing quality medical services medical and pharmaceutical staff of the relevant institutions of Ukraine during the exercise of their professional duties, as well as important social and legal importance of the problem of criminal responsibility of medical or pharmaceutical worker for committing a crime associated with the performance of professional duties. Questions related to criminal legal characteristics of crimes committed by the medical worker related professional activities are intrinsically complex and relevant  to criminal legislation of Ukraine.

The study of judicial practice allows to speak about the complexity of proving "medical" criminal offenses, which, first of all, are caused by the lack of sufficient volumes of special knowledge in law-enforcement bodies, as the delimitation of legal and criminal-illegal behavior is not always possible to conduct clearly, since often the same by their objective characteristics, actions coincide with more closely related features of the criminal structure of the criminal offense. However, in the presence of circumstances provided for by law, such actions should not be considered criminal.

In the analysis of the components of criminal offenses which are based on the basis of human health, it is possible to conclude that the corresponding social relations are formed between the following participants: on the one hand, such a subject is a medical worker, who must carry out his activity in accordance with the requirements of the current legislation; on the other hand, a citizen who has the right to health care. The third participant of such relations is the state, which is actually intended to guarantee to citizens the provision of necessary and high-quality medical services, and therefore its priority activity is health care.
Legal regulation governing arrest of a seagoing vessel
Authors: Kukshinova O. O. , Galyas D. I.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes international and national regulations governing the arrest of seagoing vessels. Thus, attention is drawn to the fact that some legislative acts of Ukraine have been amended in terms of determining the jurisdiction of cases of arrest of ships, important changes have been made to both the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine and the Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine, which, in turn, impetus for the formation of a new array of case law in cases of arrest of ships.

It analyzes International Convention for the unification of certain rules relating to Arrest of Sea-going Ships (1952), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982), United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea (1978) and International Convention on Arrest of Ships (1999), which unified almost all current trends related to the arrest of ships. The 1999 Convention was open for signature from 1 September 1999 to 31 August 2000, after which it remained open for accession. The national normative-legal acts regulating the issue of arrest of sea vessels have been examined. Thus, the national regulations governing the arrest of seagoing vessels include: Merchant Shipping Code of Ukraine, Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine, Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine, Law of Ukraine "On Enforcement Proceedings", Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

The study concluded that, firstly, at the legal level today there are quite effective uniform rules for the arrest of a seagoing vessel to ensure maritime claims, which not only link different legal systems, but also make clear the various legal institutions. Secondly, the process of unification of this sphere is not static. Taking into account the long-term experience of application of the current legal norms, with change of circumstances of political, economic, legal character new rules which have to correspond to today's challenges are created. Third, Ukraine's accession to the international convention has certain advantages: it becomes a full participant in international shipping and acquires the same rights and obligations in the field of ship arrest as other member states.

In our opinion, taking into account the experience of implementing the provisions of the 1999 Convention and the long-term practice of foreign states in the arrest of ships, in Ukraine it would be appropriate to develop and legislate a special procedure for arresting a sea vessel to ensure maritime claims.
Administrative and legal provision of information security in the internet space
Authors: Blikhar M.M.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the principles of administrative and legal support of information security and the Internet.In particular, it is noted that modern society and the state are characterized by rapid technologicalization of all spheres of life. At the same time, new ways of influencing people, their subconscious, and at the same time oppor- tunities to manipulate people in order to meet the needs of certain political groups. Ukraine has an administrative and legal mechanism to ensure it, but the question of how effectively it functions and whether it fully ensures the security of the Internet space of both man and the state remains open. The system of information security in the Internet space is formed by: 1) a set of normative legal acts, which includes the Constitution of Ukraine, laws of Ukraine, bylaws related to this area; 2) the activities of state bodies authorized by law to carry out work to ensure information security on the Internet; 3) the activities of the user of the Internet space. Thus, the provision of infor- mation security on the Internet is the activity of authorized bodies and officials, which is carried out within the limits set by law, and aimed at respecting human rights and freedoms in its interaction with information obtained from the Internet (perception, processing and further actions based on the received information, protection of personal data of the Internet user), as well as guaranteeing the security of the state from the destabilizing influences of other states or certain forces placed in the Internet space. Therefore, it is substantiated that effective information security in the Internet space will be effective only if the interaction between man and the state. After all, no state policy in the field of information security will bring positive results if a person does not take care of his own information security.Conversely, no matter how much a person tries to counteract the negative information influences, without the help of the state he will not be able to cope with the daily flow of information, which constantly discredits the state and everything related to its activities.
Norms of law: to the question of retrospective and modern tendencies of understanding
Authors: Doyar Ye.V.
Published: April 2022

It is noted that it is indisputable that the study of law as a socio-cultural activity has a multi-vector orientation.The scientist is looking for the true, in his opinion, meaning in different spectrums of law as the object of his study.The structural feature of law is so confusing in its elements that the study of a particular phenomenon without ana- lyzing its relationship with other elements is actually doomed to the vulnerability of the correctness or methodologi- cal incompleteness of scientific theory, which tries to deduce the axiom. That is why getting into the lens of scientific research, one or another facet of this complex issue forces the jurist to touch if not the whole range of knowledge about the object, then at least the most key parts of the studied legal phenomenon. In other words, studying, for example, the essence of law in isolation from the characteristics of its rules, the formulation of their features and varieties leads any scholar-lawyer in a scientific impasse.It is noted that today the tendencies of scientific research testify to the growing spread of the idea that the rule of law is provided not only by the coercive force of the state, but also by the public consciousness. Legal doctrine is gradually abandoning the fact that only the state can enforce a legal norm by force, and imperative norms in their number do not prevail over dispositive ones.
Regulatory mechanism for ensuring the fulfillment of human and civil responsibilities
Authors: Hretsa S. M.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the norms of international human rights treaties of a universal nature, of which Ukraine is a member or participant. It has been proved that international human rights treaties of a universal nature are a structural element of the legal mechanism for ensuring the fulfillment of human and civil responsibilities. Among such international treaties are those that contain the responsibilities of man and citizen, as well as enshrine the need for the State party to create an effective regulatory mechanism to ensure the implementation of these responsibilities: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1, Article 29), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (art. 19, art. 24), International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Preamble), 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child (art. 7). It is noted that the states parties to these international human rights treaties have undertaken to establish effective national mechanisms to ensure the fulfillment of the obligations of man and citizen enshrined in these treaties and must fulfill these obligations in good faith by improving national legislation (especially all - constitutional) and the practice of its application. Emphasis is also placed on the draft Universal Declaration of Human Responsibilities and its norms. It is argued that the structural elements of the legal mechanism to ensure the fulfillment of human and civil responsibilities are international law, general principles of law recognized by all nations, the following supporting sources: international court decisions, doctrinal works of the most qualified specialists in international law. It is stated that the performance of the duties of a person and a citizen should not contradict the goals and principles of the United Nations. It is concluded that international human rights treaties of a universal nature apply a universal approach to consolidating the responsibilities of man and citizen.
Possibilities of innovative processes infrastructural support in industry at the present stage
Authors: Kirillova E. A. , Epifanov V. A. , Maslov I. D. , Pavlova E. A.
Published: April 2022

Structural transformations in the external and internal environment of production and economic systems at the present stage affect almost all areas of their activities. They are especially acute in the implementation of innovative processes, due to the key characteristics of their essence. The composition, relations structure, interaction directions and ensuring patterns the possibility and implementation effectiveness of these processes are changing rapidly and significantly. Article describes the role of infrastructure support in the implementation of innovative processes, the implementation of which is necessary to increase the competitiveness of the state in the conditions of the modern world economy. Various interpretations of the concept of innovation infrastructure proposed by domestic and foreign authors are considered. The features of the innovation infrastructure in the modern conditions of a changing and poorly predictable environment are highlighted: network nature, developed information environment, functioning in the conditions of the knowledge economy, in>depth specialization, the use of informal networks of innovative culture. Based on the trends of transformation of the external environment and the subjects themselves, the tasks of developing innovative infrastructure at the regional level are highlighted. The subject of the research in the article is the possibilities of infrastructural support of innovative processes. The results of the study are to identify the importance of the information environment, its structure and functioning features to ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative processes at the present stage. The authors have substantiated various dynamic transformations taking place within the innovation infrastructure and leading to its transformation.
Evaluación técnica para el uso de energía fotovoltaica en la extracción de agua subterránea en la Ciudad de México
Authors:   , Flores Azcanio Liz Norma
Published: April 2022

In the present investigation the sizing of a photovoltaic system interconnected to the electricity grid has been carried out for the operation of the 529 wells from which water is extracted for urban public use in Mexico City (CDMX). This is in order to propose an alternative to mitigate 100% of greenhouse gas emissions caused by the consumption of fossil fuels (EEOF) from said wells. To carry out the sizing of the photovoltaic system, two methodologies were studied, opting for the one used in the Spanish manual: “Photovoltaic Installations” (Casa M., & Barrio M., 2017), which in turn is based on the guidelines established by the IDAE (Institute for Diversification and Energy Saving (IDAE) of Spain. The second methodology is used by the National Water Commission of México in its “Manual of Drinking Water, Sewerage and Sanitation, Application of Renewable Energy Sources in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants.” For the estimation of the energy demand, a database was constructed for the 529 wells that includes: the consumption of fossil-origin electrical energy (EEOF) well by well and by mayor, some technical parameters and operation, as well as location data geographical by well (see Appendix A: “Database of the 529 EASUPU wells operated by the SACMEX in CDMX”). Total, demand for electric power from wells is 888,267 MWh /d. The results of the sizing of the photovoltaic system interconnected to the electricity grid show that, in order to achieve a level of substitution of 100% of fossil electrical energy consumption by photovoltaic solar energy, a power of the generating field or solar field of 245.75 MW is required. This result corresponds to an installation of the so-called “photovoltaic plants” or “large-scale photovoltaic parks” with a quantity of 595,315 bifacial photovoltaic modules of maximum power and latest technology available in the market. If the proposed photovoltaic system is implemented, the amount of emissions that will be mitigated is 188,694.61/ year only for 2016.
Porównanie opłacalności uprawy żyta ozimego w warunkach różnych technologii produkcji
Authors: Wyzińska Marta , Grabiński Jerzy , Sułek Alicja
Published: April 2022

Celem przeprowadzonych badań było porównanie efektów produkcyjnych i ekonomicznych dwóch technologii produkcji żyta ozimego. Podstawę opracowania stanowiły wyniki przeprowadzonych w dwóch sezonach wegetacyjnych (2018/2019 i 2019/2020) eksperymentów polowych. Eksperymenty te były prowadzone w Rolniczym Zakładzie Doświadczalnym w Wielichowie, należącym do Instytutu Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego w Puławach. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na określenie wskaźników efektywności ekonomicznej dla żyta ozimego w zależności od zastosowanej technologii produkcji (intensywna i integrowana). Technologie różniły się między sobą stopniem zużycia środków produkcji. Do badań wybrano dwie odmiany żyta ozimego: ‘KWS Bono’ (odmiana mieszańcowa) i ‘Horyzo’ (odmiana populacyjna). Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że poziom intensywności technologii produkcji żyta ozimego miał istotny wpływ na plonowanie badanych odmian. Wykazano również, że poziom intensywności produkcji decydował o wielkości kosztów bezpośrednich, a także o opłacalności produkcji w danej technologii. Najniższe koszty produkcji stwierdzono przy technologii integrowanej, wysiewając odmianę populacyjną żyta – ‘Horyzo’. Stwierdzono, że pomimo wyższych plonów ziarna przy zastosowaniu technologii intensywnej, technologia integrowana okazała się bardziej opłacalna.
Changes in carbohydrate content in mixtures of field pea and spring triticale determining the quality of green fodder
Authors: Górski Rafał , Płaza Anna , Rudziński Robert
Published: April 2022

Green fodder obtained from mixtures of legume and cereals can be of good quality for direct feeding. Obtaining good quality fodder from mixtures cultivated on arable land is possible on the condition of proper share of components, harvest time and plant selection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the share of components in the mixture of pea with spring triticale and the harvest date on carbohydrates content in green matter. A field experiment was conducted from 2016 to 2018 and two factors were studied: I. Share of components in the mixture: field pea - clean sowing, spring triticale - clean sowing, field pea 75% + spring triticale 25%, field pea 50% + spring triticale 50%, field pea 25% + spring triticale 75%. II. Harvest date: flowering stage of field pea, flat green pod stage of field pea. The highest content of total carbohydrates and water soluble carbohydrates, among the mixtures, was found in the mixture with 75% share of pea and 25% share of spring triticale. The harvest date had no effect on the concentration of total carbohydrates, while delaying the harvest date caused a decrease in the water soluble carbohydrates content in the green matter of the mixtures.