bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zgodnjenovoveški anali kranjskih mest
Authors: Golec Boris
Published: December 2024

Slovenian territory cannot boast a plethora of annals and chronicles dating to the Middle Ages, and the number of such sources is not large for the early modern period either. This is especially true for proper town annals or chronicles. Given the reasons that dictated the recording of events by city officials, it is not surprising that very few of them produced systematic records of memorable events. There were certainly more documents to begin with than those which survived to the point of becoming the object of interest for preservationists and researchers, but the ratio between the material produced and the material preserved remains unclear.
The existence of some (proto)annals can be inferred from their instrumentalization. When towns reported their troubles to higher authorities and addressed requests to them, they listed disasters and other events supported by years and, in some cases, dates. Two Car­niolan towns, Novo mesto and Kamnik, might have had some kind of annals or records of local historical events; they were the ones to respond to polymath J. V. Valvasor’s printed circular letter of 1680. But there cannot have been many Carniolan towns in Valvasor’s time that were in the habit of writing chronicles or annals. No such record has survived in the form of a separate document, nor is its existence unambiguously indicated in other sources. Even for Ljubljana, there are only two extant manuscript chronicles, and they were made by private individuals from the 17th and early 18th centuries.
Thus, of city annals produced in city offices, one can only identify the Krško Annals (1601–1646), scattered in several places in the so-called city book, and extracts of the Kostanjevica Annals (1617–1686). Each was the result of the personal initiative and work of the city clerk, in both cases a long-standing scribe. The Krško City Book is a clear example of the gradual creation of annals in a book that was not in­tended solely for this genre of record, while the Kostanjevica extracts are an example of the instrumentalization of this type of written tes­timony. The Kostanjevica extracts have survived in two versions, their purpose being to show the authorities the reasons why the town was in such a poor state. The Krško and Kostanjevica town annals attracted attention as early as the mid-19th century. In the present paper, they are published in Slovenian translation in their integral form.
Knjige in knjižnice v Fajdigovi Bosnia seraphica (1777)
Authors: Svoljšak Sonja
Published: December 2024

The article presents an overview of those segments of Brother Ma­urus Fajdiga’s chronicle Bosnia seraphica seu cronologico-historica descriptio provinciae Bosnae dein Bosnae-Croatiae nunc s. Crucis Croatiae-Carnioliae which mentions books and libraries. The first chapter presents the provincial bibliography or a list of Franciscan authors and their scientific and literary achievements in print and manuscript. The second chapter presents a record about the history, building and furnishing of the Ljubljana Franciscan library, and the third chapter lists the rest of the mentions of books or libraries in the chronicle. A short analysis of the segments dedicated to written heritage and the order’s intellectual legacy in Fajdiga’s chronicle follows in the conclusions.
Naldinijeva Corografia ecclesiastica — kronika koprske škofije ali lokalna zgodovina?
Authors: Pobežin Gregor
Published: December 2024

Koprski škof Paolo Naldini, ki je službo v Kopru nastopil leta 1686, je leta 1700 v Benetkah objavil delo z naslovom Cerkveni krajepis ali Opis mesta in škofije Justinopolis, ljudsko Koper (Corografia ecclesi­astica o sia descrittione della città e della diocesi di Giustinopoli detto volgarmente Capo d’Istria), ki predstavlja eno najizčrpnejših študij območja koprske škofije. Delo, ki šteje nekaj več kakor 500 strani, ni edini krajepis v Istri, je pa posebno v tem smislu, da ima zelo jasno osrednjo temo: vlogo in zgodovino cerkve v severni Istri, natančneje znotraj meja koprske škofije. Naldinijevo delo priča o veliki erudiciji. Suvereno je polemiziral z drugimi avtorji, ki so se dotaknili prostora severne Istre, in kritično primerjal posamezna pričevanja iz starejših krajepisov. Imel je dober pregled nad neliterarnimi viri in skrbno zbiral tudi epigrafske dokumente. Toda vprašanje, ki si ga doslej še nismo zastavili, je, kakšna je pravzaprav literarna narava Naldinije­vega krajepisa: gre za historično ali kroniško stvaritev? Odgovor ni preprost, kajti Cerkveni krajepis je preplet različnih literarnih strategij, tako da nas sprva zamika, da bi delo označili kot polihistorski pregled lokalne zgodovine. Kljub temu ne moremo mimo opažanja, da je v najbolj izvirnih pasusih princip obravnave snovi izrazito kroniški.
El amor como afecto en la (circulación de la) obra póstuma de José Sbarra
Authors: Mattaini Agustina
Published: December 2024

Informe sobre Moscú (1996, 2011, 2013), Del mal amor (2015) y El mal amor (2017) son obras escritas en los años noventa por el escritor argentino José Sbarra (1950-1996). Los manuscritos fueron recuperados del olvido editorial y académico para ser finalmente publicados de manera independiente y autogestiva. Los textos, desde distintos registros, abordan una temática común: el amor. El primero elabora un paralelismo entre el fin de un proyecto político el del comunismo soviético y la ruptura amorosa del narrador-protagonista y los poemas utilizan la hipérbole, la ironía y la ternura para construir una visión desencantada del amor. Este artículo se propone un objetivo bicéfalo, en coherencia con el presente número de la revista. Por un lado, estudiar las condiciones que contribuyeron a la recuperación editorial de la obra de Sbarra. Por otro, pensar, a partir de un análisis literario situado en el cruce entre los estudios de género y el llamado giro afectivo, la manera en que los textos del corpus estetizan y problematizan la idea de amor romántico heteronormativo e iluminan nuevos imaginarios oblicuos de esta afectividad.
Tasavvuf’ta Semâ ve Şamanizm'de Dans Kavramlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Yıldız Muhammed Ali , Uykun Emin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada Tasavvufta Semâ ve Şamanizm’de dans kavramı karşılaştırılmıştır. Bizi bu çalışmaya yönlendiren en önemli sebep dans ve semâ arasındaki şekilsel benzerliklerin bulunmasıdır. Türklerin Müslüman olmalarıyla Şamanizm’deki bazı unsurların değişmeden olduğu gibi Tasavvufa geçtiği zannedilmesi yanılış bir algıdır. Semâ ve dans arasında mukayese yapılırken genellikle şekilsel benzerlikler üzerinde durulmaktadır. Tasavvufî bakış açısıyla değil de, Şamanizm bakış açısı ile konuya yaklaşıldığında maalesef semâ ve şaman dansı benzer hatta aynıymış gibi görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada semâ ve şaman dansının farklılıkları ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Semâ, Tasavvufî yaşantı içerisinde Allaha ulaşmada bir yoldur. Şaman dansı ise şamanı kozmik âleme götüren aracı konumundadır. Şamanın ruhlara kurduğu iletişimin bir nevi dışa yansımasıdır. Semâ, Allah’ın kulun kalbine yerleştirdiği mânânın ortaya çıkmasıdır. Sûfî dinlediği bir nağmede, doğada olan bir seste kısacası her şeyde Allah’ı müşâhede ederek Semâ’a ulaşabilir. Sûfî, Semâ yaparken Allah’ı müşâhede eder. Sûfî, Semâ’nın sonucunda mârifete ulaşır. Kalbi Allah korkusuyla titrer. İçerisinde bulunduğu bu hal kendisini bir mertebe daha Allah'a ulaştırır. Semâ Allah’tan gelen bir haldir. Semâ, sûfîyi mânevî mertebelere taşıyacak bir araç görevindedir. Şaman dansı ise şamanın âyin esnasında yapmak zorunda olduğu bir durumdur. Çünkü şaman dans hareketlerini yapmadan yardımcı ruhlarını çağıramaz ve esrimeye ulaşamaz. Şaman yapmış olduğu bu gösteri aynı zamanda seyircilerin gözünü boyamak ve kendisinin gerçek şaman olduğunu kanıtlaması için bir fırsattır. Bundan dolayı şamanın dansta gösteriş yapması söz konusudur. Tasavvuf ve Şamanizm’de müziğin, nağmenin önemli bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Tasavvuf’ta mûsiki konusunda farklı görüşler bulunsada genel olarak mûsikinin kişiyi Allah’a ulaştırmada yardımcı olduğuna inanılır. Şamanizm’de ise müzik ve müzik aletleri şamanın ayrılmaz bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Tasavvufî bir bakış açısıyla semâ kavramı üzerinden Şamanizm’in kıyaslanması önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışma ile Tasavvuf ve Şamanizm arasında kıyaslama yapılarak Tasavvuf’un yabancı unsurların etkisiyle oluştuğu algısının da yanlışlığını ortaya çıkarılmaktadır. Tasavvuf’taki Semâ’nın aslında bir dans olmadığı cezbenin etkisiyle sûfîde meydana gelen bir hal olduğu görülmektedir.
Afrika Kıtası'nda Faaliyet Gösteren Muhtâriye Tarikatının Virdi
Authors: Polat Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Kur’an-ı Kerîm'de, virdin anlamını açıklayan zikir sözcüğü, birçok âyette geçmektedir. Hz. Resûlullah (s.a.v) ise hadislerinde gizli, açık, tek ve toplu olarak yerine getirilen her türlü zikri övmüş ve tavsiye etmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra sahâbeler arasında vird için örnek teşkil eden birçok uygulama bulunmaktadır. Bu vird pratiği, tehlil, tekbir, Kur’an-ı Kerîm tilaveti, nafile namaz kılma ve tövbe-istiğfar gibi ibadetlerin yapılmasıyla gerçekleşir. Temel maksat, bireyin kendisini Allah'a daha yakın hissetmesi, mânevî bir bağ kurması ve nefsini arındırmasıdır. Bu hedefler, tasavvuf geleneğinde öne çıkan amaçlardan biridir ve bireyin içsel dönüşümünü teşvik etmek için bir araç olarak kullanılır. Dolayısıyla vird, tasavvuf öğretilerini takip edenler için mânevî ilerlemeyi teşvik eden bir ibadet pratiğidir. Bundan dolayı her tarikat, kendine özgü evrâd ritüelleri oluşturmuş ve bu evrâdların uzunluğu ile tekrar etme sıklığı farklılık göstermiştir. Hatta aynı tarikatın farklı kollar arasında bile bu farklılıklar gözlemlenebilir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, tasavvufî zikir pratiklerinin tarihsel ve bölgesel farklılıklarını anlamaya katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemektedir. Kâdiriyye tarikatı ve alt kollarına odaklanarak, evrâd uygulamalarında meydana gelen değişimlerin tarikatların mânevî yapısı üzerindeki etkileri analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma, tarihsel belgeler, tarikat liderlerine ait yazılı eserler ve zikir pratiklerine dair sözlü gelenekler gibi birincil ve ikincil kaynaklara dayanılarak analitik bir yöntemle yürütülmüştür. Bu yönüyle çalışma, yalnızca tasavvuf tarihine değil, aynı zamanda zikir pratiklerinin sosyo-kültürel boyutlarına da ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır.
A moving lemma for cohomology with support
Authors: Schreieder Stefan
Published: December 2024

For a natural class of cohomology theories with support (including \'etale or pro-\'etale cohomology with suitable coefficients), we prove a moving lemma for cohomology classes with support on smooth quasi-projective k-varieties that admit a smooth projective compactification (e.g. if char(k)=0). This has the following consequences for such k-varieties and cohomology theories: a local and global generalization of the effacement theorem of Quillen, Bloch--Ogus, and Gabber, a finite level version of the Gersten conjecture in characteristic zero, and a generalization of the injectivity property and the codimension 1 purity theorem for \'etale cohomology. Our results imply that the refined unramified cohomology groups from [Sch23] are motivic.

Comment: 50 pages, to appear in EPIGA (special volume in honour of Claire Voisin)
Pisma Šaćira Sikirića Ignazu Goldziheru / The Letters of Šaćir Sikirić to Ignaz Goldziher
Authors: Maslo Amer , Muhedinović Ajdin , Selmeczi Péter
Published: December 2024

This paper presents 18 letters and one postcard that Šaćir Sikirić, a Bosnian-Herzegovinian student, sent to his mentor and professor Ignaz Goldziher in Budapest between 1916 and 1921. The letters are preserved in Goldziher’s extensive legacy, housed at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia). The introductory section of the paper provides biographical details about Sikirić, while the main part consists of the aforementioned letters. Each letter is offered with its signature, a detailed description of the content in Bosnian, and the original text in Hungarian. The appendix includes digital reproductions of two letters.
Josip Marinko “Iz Novega mesta u Bosnu” / Travelogue Josip Marinko “Iz Novega mesta u Bosnu”
Authors: Harčević Ćatić Dijana
Published: December 2024

Josip Marinko “Iz Novega mesta u Bosnu” / Travelogue Josip Marinko “Iz Novega mesta u Bosnu”
Britanci i Hadži Lojo (Funkcija Hadži Loje u britanskoj politici dokazivanja tolerancije u Bosni) / The British and Hajji Loyo (The Function of Hajji Loyo in the British Policy of Proving Tolerance in Bosnia)
Authors: Radušić Edin
Published: December 2024

The consuls and other officials of the British Consulate in Bosnia and Herzegovina, from the beginning of its work in 1857 until the end of the Eastern crisis of 1875-1878, were of the opinion that the Ottoman reforms could bring legal and social equality between Christians and Muslims. According to their conviction, the inherited tolerance in Bosnia was a good basis for progress in this direction. Cases of intolerance and violence committed by Bosnian Muslims against Christians were attributed to fanatical individuals. This paper shows how the British consulate in Bosnia had been using Salih Vilajetović, better known as Hajji Loyo, proving that individual cases of intolerance and violence against Christians are the exception, not the paradigm, in Muslim-Christian relations in Bosnia.
The Growth and Survival of the European Lobster (Homarus gammarus Linnaeus, 1758) Larvae and Juveniles in a Recirculating System
Authors: Osman Enes , Önal Umur
Published: December 2024

In this study, the growth and survival of H. gammarus larvae and juveniles were investigated in two different consecutive trials. In the first trial, newly hatched lobster larvae were raised in 100 liter cylindro-conical tanks in triplicate. Each tank was stocked with 150 lobster larvae (a total of 450 larvae) and the growth and survival of larvae at the end of stage IV were determined. In the second trial, the growth and survival of juvenile lobsters fed on three different diets were determined for a period of 102 days using an integrated recirculating system with 10% daily water renewal. For this purpose, a total of 3 different diets including a mollusk based (M), a crustacean based (C) and a commercial seabass diet (L) were prepared. A total of 135 juvenile lobsters, 45 for each treatment were used for the juvenile growth trial. At the end of the larval growth experiment, the mean carapace and total length of Stage IV larvae were 5.255±0.052 mm and 13.027±0.486 mm, respectively, with no significant differences within tanks (p>0.05) and the mean survival rate of lobsters was 13.11%. In the juvenile growth trial, the highest carapace length was 1.371±0.023 cm in treatment C, followed by 1.251±0.039 cm and 1.187±0.095 cm in treatment M and L, respectively. At the end of 102 days, the mean survival rates of juvenile lobsters were %98.7, %80 and %53.3 in treatments C, M and L, respectively. The most successful diet for juvenile lobsters, with respect to growth and survival, was the crustacean based diet. The findings of this study provide information to help improve the growth and survival rates of larval and juvenile H. gammarus in captivity.
La responsabilidad administrativa de errores del personal de auditoría de cuentas médicas en Ecuador y las repercusiones con el Sistema Nacional de Salud
Authors: Carabajo Dutan Juan Pablo , Pérez Ycaza Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo realiza una revisión de uno los procesos administrativos más invisibles para la población del Ecuador y para el sector de la salud, que es la auditoría de recuperación de costos de las atenciones médicas, que se da luego de las atenciones de salud mediante cobertura de seguros públicos, ya sea en unidades de salud públicas o privadas bajo cobertura pública.
Para ahondar el en proceso descrito es necesario conocer el sistema de salud ecuatoriano, realizar comparativas con otros países y analizar las leyes, normativas y reglamentos establecidos para el pago económico y que permiten la continua gestión entre lo público y lo privado en el sector de la salud, se analiza además los resultados de una conducta omisiva del personal que realiza la auditoría de cuentas médicas y que puede provocar problemas enormes tanto al sector público como financiador y al privado como prestador de salud, que al final lo que deriva en una responsabilidad administrativa.
circulação do ensino mútuo entre a Europa e as Américas na época das Independências (1810-1830)
Authors: Santos Junior Valdir Donizete dos
Published: December 2024

Resenha a OLIVATO, Laís. A educação nas independências da América: a circulação do plano de ensino mútuo (1810-1830). Jundiaí: Paco, 2023, 392 p.
DIALOGUING WITH THE GHOSTS OF THE PAST: ENGAGING WITH GIBRALTARIAN HISTORY IN THE NOVELS JONATHAN GALLARDO AND MARLBORO MAN
Authors:   University of Leeds: Leeds, Leeds, GB, Sanchez Mark G.
Published: December 2024

In this paper Gibraltarian novelist M. G. Sanchez examines how history is used in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar as a tool for self-definition, and how his own writing challenges what he describes as ‘one-dimensional readings of the past.’ He first of all discusses Jonathan Gallardo, a novel which, though outwardly couched in the form of a supernatural tale, explores Gibraltar’s colonial past – “an unrecorded history of division and conflict that wasn’t supposed to exist but which nonetheless oozes like spectral mould out of Gibraltar’s crumbling ancient walls.” In the second part of his paper, the author turns his attention to Marlboro Man, his groundbreaking 2022 novel which focuses on tobacco and drug smuggling in the Rock in the 1980s and early 1990s. Since its publication a year and a half ago, a number of Gibraltar’s artists and writers have been talking about this previously taboo part of Gibraltar’s recent history. This suggests that the French theorist Jacques Derrida was right when he maintained that the only way to come to terms with the past was by allowing its ghosts to dialogue with us. Or as M. G. Sanchez puts it in Marlboro Man: ‘Disowned and rejected, the past is almost like an unexploded WW2 shell buried just yards away from the base of a modern motorway bridge abutment. Left untouched, there is a very good chance that it will grow rustier and rustier and that its demonic power will never be unleashed. But it is only by unearthing it and physically handling it – by opening it up, in other words, and tinkering around with its internal wiring – that you can truly render it safe for posterity.
IN AN UNEXPECTED INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE: THE DERVISH AND THE DEATH OF MEŠA SELIMOVIĆ AND THE SUBMISSION OF MICHEL HOUELLEBECQ
Authors: Markovic Snezana M.
Published: December 2024

In the course of working on the doctoral dissertation, which deals with the deconstruction of identity between totalitarianism and rebellion in the work of Meša Selimović, as an unexpected opportunity for establishing intercultural relations and contemporary novels Dervish and the Death, a literary dialogue was imposed that this Selimović's classic leads with the contemporary novel The Submission of the
French writer Michel Houellebecq. The goal of this research is the deconstruction of the interpretative possibilities of the novel Dervish and the Death of Meša Selimović, as well as its reactualization
through intercultural connections with contemporary works that have not been the subject of a comprehensive analysis until now. With the aim of reaching intercultural interactions that have the power to contribute to the interpretation and reactualization of the classics, the choice fell on the novel The Submission by Michel Houellebecq, because a comparative analysis of the research material revealed parallels that are reflected in the motif and thematic affinity, the shaping of the characters, as well as
the ways on which the writers place the characters in a socio-political and historical context. We expect that through the analysis of motive and thematic affinities, the procedures by which the characters are shaped and the way in which the writers place the characters in the socio-political and historical context, we will arrive at the prototype of the hero who tries to shape his identity torn between totalitarianism and rebellion, striving to be whole, and succeeding in being only disintegrated. We will do this from the theoretical and methodological standpoints of deconstruction, intertextuality, interculturality and comparative studies.
Pemberdayaan Generasi Z melalui Pelatihan Investasi Keuangan Digital dan Kompetisi Trading
Authors: Handayani Kristin , Fuad Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The "Investing Competition" activity was carried out in order to improve financial literacy among students in particular and the younger generation in general. The initial survey of the activity found a low level of financial literacy among generation Z students, so efforts were needed to provide a better understanding of investment. Through interactive training and virtual trading competitions for 2 (two) months, participants experienced a significant increase in their understanding of investment, with an average pre-test score increasing from 55 before the training to 80 after the training. Despite obstacles, such as time constraints, differences in knowledge background, and geographical distance, the participants showed high enthusiasm. The trading competition attended by various universities not only provided practical experience, but also encouraged participants to learn from their mistakes and share strategies with fellow students, as well as creating a mutually supportive learning community. The results of this activity show the potential of the younger generation as smart investors, as well as the importance of financial education in building financial independence. The conclusion of this activity highlights the success of the methods used and provides suggestions for the development of similar activities in the future, such as increasing the duration of training and post-activity support in a special community. It is hoped that this initiative will contribute to better economic development, especially for the younger generation.
Příspěvek k chemickému složení minerálů skupiny tetraedritu z Val d´Anniviers (Švýcarsko)
Authors: Sejkora Jiří , Velebil Dalibor , Vrtišková Radana
Published: December 2024

Historical samples of tetrahedrite from Val d´Anniviers in Switzerland traditionally have been considered as bismuth-rich. New quantitative chemical analyses (EPMA-WDS) of three samples (collections of National Museum, Prague) of the tetrahedrite group minerals from this area show the presence of tetrahedrite-(Fe) with various Bi contents. Significant Bi contents were verified only in one of sample (P1N9933), where tetrahedrite is associated with aikinite, in the range of 0.32 - 0.39 apfu (4.20 - 5.08 wt.% Bi). These contents are comparable to the historical analysis of Fellenberg (1854), who reported 0.42 apfu Bi (5.59 wt.%) in tennantite-(Fe) from this area. In the other two samples, the Bi contents are only minor and range from 0.04 to 0.07 apfu. The empirical formulae calculated on the base of 16 cations apfu are: (Cu5.91Ag0.07)Σ5.98[Cu4.00(Fe0.98Zn0.58Cu0.44)Σ2.00]Σ6.00(Sb1.89As1.76Bi0.36)Σ4.01S13.22 (sample P1N9933); (Cu5.64Ag0.31)Σ5.95[Cu4.00(Fe0.95Zn0.84Cu0.21)Σ2.00]Σ6.00(Sb2.68As1.31Bi0.06)Σ4.05S12.83 (sample P1N9934 large grains), (Cu5.77Ag0.09)Σ5.86[Cu4.00(Fe0.92 Zn0.89Cu0.19)Σ2.00]Σ6.00(Sb3.07As1.06)Σ4.13S12.89 (sample P1N9934 rare tiny grains) and (Cu5.66Ag0.29)Σ5.95[Cu4.00(Fe0.96Zn0.84Cu0.20)Σ2.00]Σ6.00(Sb2.71As1.29Bi0.05)Σ4.05S12.70 (sample P1N69320).
Paratacamit z jáchymovského rudního revíru (Česká republika) a jeho asociace
Authors: Babka Karel
Published: December 2024

An interesting mineral association of paratacamite, nantokite, cuprite and an unnamed NaCuCl-arsenate was found at sample from the Jáchymov ore district (probably 12th level of the Geschieber vein, Svornost mine), Krušné hory Mountains, Czech Republic. Paratacamite occurs as light greenish-blue to whitish green irregular aggregates up to 2 mm in size. It is trigonal, space group R-3, the unit-cell parameters refined from X-ray powder diffraction data are: a 13.656(8), c 14.042(11) Å and V 2268(2) Å3; its chemical analyses correspond to the empirical formula Cu3.00(Cu0.56 Ni0.38Co0.03Ca0.03)Σ1.00Cl1.91(OH)6.09 on the basis of 4 cations apfu. Nantokite forms aggregates up to 200 μm in size replacing earlier native copper. It is cubic, space group F-43m, the unit-cell parameter refined from X-ray powder diffraction data are: a 5.4164(12) Å and V 158.90(11) Å3; its chemical analyses correspond to the empirical formula Cu1.00Cl1.00 on the base of 2 apfu. Cuprite was identified only by X-ray powder diffraction data, it is cubic, space group Pn3m with unit-cell parameter a 4.2736(4) Å and V 78.08(2) Å3. An unnamed NaCuCl-arsenate occurs as lavendulane-like blue crusts with an area of up to 5 × 8 mm on altered rock or earlier paratacamite. The crusts are composed of hemispherical aggregates up to 0.2 mm in size with a very finely crystalline surface. Its X-ray powder diffraction pattern (d(Å)/Iobs:
12.808/100, 4.944/25, 3.114/16, 2.738/17, 2.516/20) does not correspond to any approved mineral species. The chemical composition of NaCuCl-arsenate is close to ideal formula NaCu5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2Cl·3H2O and its empirical formula based on As+P+Si+S = 4 apfu is Na1.07Ca0.24(Cu4.70Ni0.27Co0.02Zn0.01Mn0.01)Σ5.01 (AsO4)2.00[(AsO3OH)1.73(AsO4)0.13(SiO4)0.08(SO4)0.04(PO4)0.02]Σ2.00Cl1.26·3H2O. The origin of the described mineral association is connected with (sub)recent weathering of native copper in quartz veinlets in altered granite rocks.
Szmikit z Chvaletic u Přelouče (Česká republika)
Authors: Pauliš Petr , Sejkora Jiří , Pour Ondřej
Published: December 2024

A very rare mineral szmikite, Mn(SO4)·H2O, was determined at historical samples from the western part of upper level of the Chvaletice quarry (10 km W from Přelouč, eastern Bohemia, Czech Republic). This is the first occurrence of this mineral in the Czech Republic. Szmikite occurs there as soft distinctly porous crusts up to 10 cm in size formed by tiny (1 - 5 μm) transparent, imperfectly developed crystals. It is white, sometimes with a weak pink or yellow tints. Szmikite is monoclinic, space group C2/c, the unit-cell parameters refined from X-ray powder diffraction data are: a 7.063(3), b 7.6418(18), c 7.836(3) Å, β 118.14(2)o and V 372.9(4) Å3. The result of ICP OES analysis corresponds to following cation composition of studied szmikite: 0.649 apfu Mn, 0.339 apfu Mg, 0.009 apfu Fe and 0.004 apfu Ca. Vibrational (Raman and infrared) spectroscopy documents the presence of molecular water and sulphate units in the crystal structure of szmikite.
Im Wald, im Holzhaus by Michael Krüger and Its Polish Translation: Translation as Intervention
Authors: Marcinkiewicz Paweł
Published: December 2024

This article deals with the Polish translation of the poetry volume by the German poet Michael Krüger, Im Wald, im Holzhaus. German translations, although present in Poland since the Middle Ages, have been characterized by a certain foreignness since the Romantic era. This resulted from the fact that German culture was perceived as hostile and threatening in Poland, which reflected numerous wars and conflicts between the two states. It seems that in recent years this attitude has been changing, as evidenced by the Polish edition of Krüger’s collection of poems. Moreover, publishing the book in 2023 might be seen as an intervention against the political situation in Poland where the conservative government tried to escalate Polish-German animosities.
Influence of Students’ Entry Behavior on History and Government Curriculum Implementation in Kenya: A Study across Secondary Schools in Emuhaya Sub County
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Tom Mboya University, Kenya, Muhando Mary , M.W. Simatwa Enose ,   Faculty of Education, Tom Mboya University, Kenya
Published: December 2024

There had been a growing concern among educators and other stakeholders on the successful implementation of the History and Government curriculum. Data on students’ performance in History and Government at secondary school level indicated that the implementation of the curriculum was not as envisaged. Thus statistics of Kenya Certificate of Secondary School Examination (KCSE) of 2019 revealed that 69.13% of candidates in Kenya took history and government in 2019 KCSE examinations and the mean score of the subjects nationally was 4.1 which is a D+ according to the grading system. Students’ performance in Emuhaya Sub-county had been low for the years from 2016 to 2019 where performance was; 3.59 lower than the neighbouring sub-counties, that is Hamisi, 5.33; Vihiga, 4.72; Sabatia, 5.12 and Luanda, 4.25 Sub- Counties. The objective of the study was to determine the influence of students’ entry behavior on the successful implementation of History and Government Curriculum in Secondary schools in Emuhaya Sub County, Kenya. A conceptual framework postulating the influence of the students’ entry behavior (Independent Variable) on the implementation of History and Government Curriculum (Dependent Variable) was used to focus on the objective of the study. The findings of the study indicated that students’ entry behaviour accounted for 13.7% of KCSE History and Government mean score. This means that the students’ entry behavior contributed for 13.7% to the successful implementation of History and Government in secondary schools. 86.3% was the contribution made by other factors that were not subject of the study. These factors included teaching learning resources, teachers’ qualifications, school infrastructure, teachers’ attitudes among others. The study concluded that the entry behavior of students significantly influenced the successful implementation of History and Government curriculum at secondary school level. The findings of this study are significant to the Ministry of Education and School Boards of Management in formulation of policies that can enhance implementation of History and Government Curriculum. The findings also form baseline information for further studies in related areas.
The Possibility of Scientific Philosophy to Reveal the True Essence of the Theory of Natural and Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Republic of Kazakhstan, Namaz Karabalievich Altayev
Published: December 2024

"Eternal question demands answers from the natural sciences. IN in particular from physiology and genetics. Are the means of natural sciences sufficient
to find the principles and mechanisms by which the brain operates in its higher, and not just simple, skills? Language, consciousness, thinking are unique
characteristics of man. How do we "Can we (if we can) prove it?" This is what the author of the work thinks [1]. Of course, in order to To answer these
questions satisfactorily, a theory of natural intelligence (EI) must first be developed. Moreover, on the basis of the possibility of ideas and results of natural
sciences. In this article, taking as a basis the possibility of scientific philosophy, the following is made: attempt to solve these problems. Then, after it was
possible to reveal the true essence of the theory of EI, it was also possible to reveal the true essence of the theory of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Obtaining oat genotypes tolerant to mycotoxins in vitro
Authors: Voitovska V. I. , Mykolaiko I. I. , Nediak T. M. , Potapovych O. A.
Published: December 2024

Purpose. To establish the concentration of toxins, the duration of their cultivation and to obtain tolerant to mycotoxins oat genotypes in vitro.
Methods. Wild genotype No. 12, varieties 'Dekameron', 'Darunok', 'Diietychnyi', 'Skarb Ukrainy', and 'Avgol', as well as lines No. 493-27, 477-5, 399-38 and 425-19 were used as materials. From the oat collection, breeding material was selected and propagated. The shoots were planted in nutrient medium supplemented with different concentrations (from 10 to 600 μg/l) of fusarium acid. A modified nutrient medium according to B5 prescription and modifications [GB + BAP (0.8 mg/l) + kinetin (1.0 mg/l) + sucrose (30.0 g/l)] served as the control variant. As a control option, the same medium was chosen, on which the shoots of the variety ‘Synelnykivskyi 1321’ (standard) were planted. The number of shoots in one variant was 25, with three replications. Oat shoots were cultivated with mycotoxins for up to 14 days. Tolerant plants were selected and transplanted to a hormone-free medium with a half content of mineral salts (1/2), and then to a medium for rhizogenesis.
Results. It was found that concentrations of fusarium acid above 100 μg/l had a significant effect on the viability of the oat breeding material. Most of the material at concentrations from 200 to 600 μg/l on the seventh day of cultivation with mycotoxins was inhibited, and at concentrations of 400 μg/l and higher, it completely died. At concentrations from 50 to 100 μg/l, it is impractical to cultivate shoots for up to 14 days, while 7 or 10 days will be enough in order to obtain a higher yield of viable oat shoots. Concentrations and duration of cultivation had a significant effect on the biometric indicators of oat.
Conclusions. It is recommended to add fusarium acid to the nutrient medium at a concentrations from 50 to 100 μg/l, which will make it possible to obtain tolerant forms of oats: up to 51% in wild forms, up to 38% in varieties, and up to 17% in breeding lines.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF SULPHUR ON THE GROWTH ECONOMIC YIELD OF THREE CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM) VARIETIES
Authors: Ameen N. , Noor T. , Amjad S. , Akhtar R. M. , Khan B.
Published: December 2024

Sulphur (S) is an important macronutrient for growth in animals, plants, microbes, and people. Sulphur shortage in plants leads to decreased photosynthetic activity, poor nitrogen metabolism and protein synthesis, low oil percentage, dwarfism, and growth retardation. The consequences are more severe in shoots than roots. Symptoms of S shortage in plants include the yellowing of immature leaves, chlorosis, necrosis in the late stages of development, spindles with short stalks, and poor crop production. A field experiment examined the effects of sulphur on the development and productivity of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.), The world's most nutritious pulse crop. In the University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan undertook the study to investigate the effects of different sulphur concentrations on the economic yield of three different types of chickpeas (Noor-19, Bittal-21, and Bittal-16). The experiment involved two factors: the kind of chickpeas and the amount of sulphur (120 mg and 240 mg) applied during the blooming period. The study found that 240 mg of sulphur significantly increased grain yield, seed index (1000 grain weight), pod count plant-1, branch number plant-1, and plant height compared to the control. Higher sulphur levels produce a positive reaction because sulphur improves photosynthetic efficiency, protein synthesis, and nitrogen fixation, all of which boost yield and biomass accumulation. Other metrics, such as root length and chlorophyll b and c content, did not respond significantly to sulphur treatment, presumably due to limited mobility or assimilation of sulphur beyond specific metabolic requirements in chickpea growth. Therefore, adding the proper sulphur treatment to chickpea cropping systems' fertilization program can improve crop yield.
A CLOSE VIEW ON HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN ROOTS OF GUAVA VAR. SEEDLESS IN HYDERABAD, SINDH, PAKISTAN
Authors: Khan A. , Khanzada K. A. , Rajput M. A. , Samad M. A. , Khatoon N. , Waheed S.
Published: December 2024

Guava var. seedless naturally infected with root-knot nematode were fixed, sectioned and examined in detail. Meloidogyne incognita infective second stage juveniles penetrated and moved intercellularly modifying the vascular system and phloem into giant cells of various sizes. After getting mature the females start producing eggs which completely occupy the cortex while in some cells female sections were observed. Necrosis was present with hypertrophy and hyperplasia in cortex cells. Our results suggest selection of resistant guava varieties shall reduce the ability of Meloidogyne incognita damage. In Pakistan, most farmers are small land holders and improved varieties having multiple diseases resistance will be more useful for sustained agricultural production.
EFFECT OF VITAMIN C AND E SUPPLEMENTATION TO TRIS EGG YOLK EXTENDER ON CANINE EPIDIDYMAL SPERMATOZOA FOLLOWING CRYOPRESERVATION
Authors: Waqas M. , Lodhi F. L , Kausar R. , Umer S. , Jamil H.
Published: December 2024

Cryopreservation of spermatozoa is a method of choice to preserve genetic potential of fertile proven dogs when they die unexpectedly or fail to ejaculate. In this scenario, present study was designed to monitor the individual and combined effects of supplementation of two antioxidants (Vitamin E 0.3mM and Vitamin C 0.90mg) to freezing extender tris egg yolk (TEY) via cryopreservation on the canine epididymal sperm quality parameters. For this purpose, testes were collected from 20 healthy dogs and cauda epididymal semen samples were extracted after dissection. The collected samples were evaluated for sperm motility and viability after that extended in TEY extender. The extended semen samples were loaded in 0.25ml straws and plunged into liquid nitrogen after holding the straws in liquid nitrogen vapors for two minutes then plunged into LN2. Then the frozen samples were thawed for 15 seconds at 50°C and subjected to post-thaw evaluation through CASA. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA under CRD and means were compared using Tukey's test. Results revealed that the post-thaw semen parameters progressive sperm motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity and motion kinetics straight-line velocity, curvilinear velocity increased significantly (P< 0.05) in the TEY with vitamin C and vitamin E groups, except for amplitude of lateral head displacement which was significantly decreased (P< 0.05), compared to control group. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that supplementation of vitamin C and E alone or in combination with TEY extender significantly (P< 0.05) improved canine epididymal sperm quality parameters following cryopreservation.
Digital Marketing Pengembangan Mutu Varian Dodol Tenjo: Study Dodol Tenjo Cap Boga Rasa dan Dodol Tenjo Cap Madu
Authors: Pujia Dede Puspa , Susilowati  , Brotosakti Anton , Sumardi Sumardi , Riyanto Slamet
Published: December 2024

This Community Service Activity aims to support the existence of native Tenjo MSMEs which operate in the culinary sector, namely dodol. Currently, technological developments are increasingly sophisticated, which requires all business actors to participate in technological developments to maintain their businesses, including Dodol Tenjo business actors. Due to existing technological developments, Dodol Tenjo business actors can take advantage of digital-based marketing and gradually abandon traditional marketing so that the marketing coverage area becomes wider and can be accessed by anyone and anywhere. So sales of Dodol Tenjo will experience a significant increase. The things that hinder the development of Dodol Tenjo sales that is: the marketing used is still traditional, namely by entrusting the product to shops around Bogor and Tangerang and stagnant business development. Based on this problem, Community Service is carried out by Tangerang Raya University for partners, namely Dodol Tenjo business actors using the method: a) Lecture Method: MSME business actors are given introductory material on digital marketing and discuss the benefits of digital marketing from efficient costs to coverage. unlimited sales area. b) tutorial method: MSME entrepreneurs are given material on how to create an online shop in an application on a cellphone and how to fill in data to be able to make sales online. c) discussion method: MSME business actors are given the opportunity to discuss problems in creating an online shop and operating their online shop in an application.
Ortaöğretim Kurumlarında Görev Yapan Öğretmenlerin Deprem Bilgisi ve Depreme İlişkin Farkındalık Düzeyleri
Authors: Şeran Yücel , Taşkan Cansu , Kocalar Ali Osman
Published: December 2024

İstanbul ve çevresinde büyük çaplı bir depremin gerçekleşme ihtimali uzmanlarca sıkça vurgulanmaktadır. Bu nedenle afetlerin etkilerini en aza indirmek için bireylerin afet eğitimi alması kritik bir gerekliliktir. Toplumun afetlere hazırlıklı hale gelmesinde eğitim stratejik bir öneme sahiptir, öğretmenler bu süreçte temel bir rol üstlenmektedir. Afet riskini azaltmaya yönelik sürdürülebilir eğitim programlarının tasarımı, öğretmenlerin bilgi ve farkındalık düzeylerinin artırılmasıyla doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bu araştırma, ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin deprem bilgisi ve farkındalık düzeylerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılarak yedi farklı okulda görev yapan 258 öğretmen tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Veri toplama sürecinde deprem bilgi ve farkındalık düzeylerini ölçen güvenilir ve geçerli ölçekler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek öğretmenlerin deprem bilgisi düzeyinin yüksek, farkındalık düzeyinin ise orta seviyede olduğu saptanmıştır. Daha önce deprem yaşamış öğretmenlerin farkındalık seviyelerinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin sonucunda elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS 25.0 programında analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda öğretmenlerin deprem bilgi düzeyi ölçeğinden elde edilen puanları yüksek, deprem farkındalık ölçeğinden elde edilen puanları ise orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin daha önce afet boyutunda deprem yaşama sıklığı arttıkça, deprem farkındalıklarının da arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin %93,4’ü yaşam üçgeni hakkında bilgi sahibidir. Katılımcıların %42,6’sı evde deprem çantasının hazır olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca katılımcıların %84,1’i ülke olarak olası bir depreme karşı hazırlıksız olduğumuzu ifade etmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin teorik bilgilerinin uygulamaya yansıtılmasının güçlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Deprem eğitimi programları daha uygulamalı ve disiplinler arası bir yaklaşımla ele alınmalı, afet bilincinin yalnızca sınıf ortamında değil, toplumsal düzeyde de yaygınlaştırılması sağlanmalıdır. Eğitim politikalarının bu doğrultuda güncellenmesi önerilmektedir.
Paul's Model of Mediation: Principles and Applications for Conflict Resolution in Churches
Authors: Olugbenga ALAKUKO, Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The article explores Paul’s model of mediation with a focus on the principles and applications that can inform effective conflict resolution in the contemporary church. Apostle Paul’s letter to Philemon offers valuable insights into conflict resolution and mediation, particularly in respect to conflict management amidst church members.
Materials and Methods: Using the method of critical examination and hermeneutical assessment of Paul’s epistle to Philemon, this article identifies and analyses the essential elements of Paul’s mediation model.
Findings: It is discovered that Paul’s mediation model as a reconciliatory model of conflict management has the following attributes: establishing authority and rapport, appealing to shared values, reframing the relationship, advocating for the vulnerable party, offering reparation and appealing to conscience rather than coercion.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: This article recommends the adaptation of Paul’s mediation model to conflicts arising in the contemporary church.
The application of humor theories in George Orwell's “Animal Farm” and William Golding's “Lord of the Flies”
Authors: Abdullayeva Iroda
Published: December 2024

The main goal of this paper is to examine three theories of humor through the lens of two famous English novels, Animal Farm and The Lord of the Flies, offering a deeper understanding of humor's role in literature. To achieve this, we define humor while considering all three theories. The novelty of this paper lies in its in-depth analysis of these theories as applied to the selected novels. The study focuses on key aspects: first, an analysis of some of the main characters in each novel; and second, a comparative exploration of the satirical tone used to depict the collapse of power in both works. These aspects will be analyzed through the lens of the three primary humor theories: Superiority Theory, Incongruity Theory, and Relief Theory.
Literasi Keuangan dan digitalisasi untuk Generasi Z “Tema Edukasi Publik Pasar Modal”
Authors: Lestari Tina , Amrulloh Rifqi , Jayen Fredy , Melania Melania
Published: December 2024

Abstrak: Literasi keuangan merupakan keterampilan yang penting dalam rangka pemberdayaan masyarakat, kesejahteraan individu, perlindungan konsumen, dan peningkatan inklusi keuangan. Digitalisasi merupakan suatu proses pembelajaran dari manual atau analog menjadi teknologi modern atau online yang memberikan manfaat bagi pelaku pasar,  dalam pasar modal yang merupakan tempat bertemunya perusahan (emiten) dan investor untuk mempergagangkan surat berharga. Investasi bukan lagi konsep baru dikalangan publik, mulai muncul kesadaran pentingnya investasi untuk perencanaan finansial masa depan. Generasi Z atau Gen Z disebut sebagai generasi yang lahir setelah generasi Y. Generasi  Z  disebut  juga  sebagai iGeneration atau  generasi  internet  atau  generasi net. Generasi Z yang diharapkan menjadi bonus demografi tenaga kerja beberapa tahun kedepan, sebaiknya dibekali dengan literasi keuangan agar mampu bertahan dan bersaing dengan lingkungannya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan tentang literasi keuangan dengan melakukan edukasi tentang pasar modal dan pengenalan IDX mobile, edukasi cara berinvestasi dengan mengenal saham. Prinsip dasar berinvestasi, proses pembelian sahan, perusahaan sekuritas dan aplikasi yang digunakan, perusahaan sekuritas. Promosi kampus serta mengenalkan Galery Investasi Bursa Efek Indonesia STIE Pancasetia dengan materi terkait dengan profile dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah dilakukan secara local, nasional dan internasional.  Kegiatan sangat baik dan berjalan dengan lancar, peserta sangat antusias, berpartisipasi aktif serta luar biasa dalam memberikan pertanyaan. Narasumber memberikan materi dan tanggapan dengan sangat baik. Kegiatan ini mendukung LPPM dalam peningkatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan mendukung dalam program kolaborasi kampus dengan swasta dan para praktisi dibidang keuangan.
Non-coercive nonlinear parabolic problem with measurable
obstacle in modular space
Authors: Kassimi Soufiane , Sabiki Hajar , Moussa Hicham
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we shall be concerned with the existence result for an unilateral
problem associated to the form, ∂u
∂t −div
(
a(x, t, u, ∇u)
)
−div(Φ(x, t, u))) = f in QT = Ω×
(0, T ), where Au = −diva(x, t, u, ∇u) is a Leray-Lions operator defined on W 1,x
0 LM (QT ),
The growth and coercivity conditions on the monotone vector field a are prescribed by
generalized N -function M , which does not have to satisfy the ∆2 condition. Therefore we
work with a generalized Musielak-Orlicz spaces which are not necessarily reflexive. The
right hand side and the initial data belong to L1(QT ) and the lower order term Φ is a
non-coercive Carath ́eodory function.
On the average value of the minimal Hamming multiple
Authors: Ionascu Eugen , Luca Florian , Merino THOMAS L
Published: December 2024

We find a nontrivial upper bound on the average value of the function M (n)
which associates to every positive integer n the minimal Hamming weight of a multiple of
n. Some new results about the equation M (n) = M (n′) are given.