bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Russia-wide epidemiological survey of congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns
Authors: Ivanova M. V. , Mindlina A. Ya. , Polibin R. V. , Ushanova A. V.
Published: May 2019

High prevalence and great socio-economic impact of nosocomial infections is documented in obstetric hospitals. Objective: to uncover Russia-wide epidemiological features for congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns. Material and Methods: the data covering 20082016 period were retrieved from the Federal Statistical Monitoring Form No. 2 Report on Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, via the Unified Interdepartmental Information Statistical System. During 20082016, incidence of congenital and nosocomial infections in newborns was analyzed in various constituents of the Russian Federation, which were divided into quartile groups including confidence interval. Results: It was found that the increased/decreased/unchanged incidence of congenital infections in newborns was shown in 30, 31 and 13 subjects, respectively. In case of nosocomial infections in newborns, its incidence was increased/decreased/unchanged in 7, 41 and 26 subjects, respectively. Moreover, a congenital/nosocomial infection ratio in newborns was increased/decreased/ unchanged in 40, 15 and 19 subjects, respectively. Based on the morbidity pattern, 9 major groups might be distinguished. In particular, the most abundant (16 subjects) was the group with increased incidence of congenital infections, decreased incidence of nosocomial infections and increased congenital/nosocomial infection ratio in newborns. However, it is worth mentioning that recording of nosocomial infection cases is incomplete in the vast majority of the subjects of the Russian Federation: as few as seven subjects may be highlighted providing a proper registration of nosocomial and congenital infections in newborns such as: Vologda Region, Trans-Baikal Territory, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Omsk Region, Orenburg Region, Penza Region, and Sverdlovsk Region. Conclusion: to fully assess an objective status on nosocomial and congenital infections in newborns, it is necessary that a hospital epidemiologist investigates every single case; ensure applying a standard approach to determine a case of healthcare-associated infection, congenital infections; official recording of all cases; responsibility of all staff members involved in recording healthcare-associated infection cases; regularly reviewed data by using science-based methods. Key words: congenital infections, nosocomial infections, healthcare associated infections, registration, incidence, mortality.
Hexon-based scaffold for generation of diagnostic monoclonal antibodies against diverse adenovirus types
Authors: Timoshicheva T. A. , Zabrodskaya Ya. A. , Amosova I. V.
Published: May 2019

Infectious diseases hold one of the most crucial places in healthcare. In Russia, annual prevalence of infectious diseases comprises around 50 million cases, wherein acute respiratory viral infections cover up to 90%. In non-influenza (non-peak) season, adenoviruses, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza viruses etc. represent the main infectious cause of acute respiratory viral infections. Adenovirus-induced infections are characterized by heterogeneous manifestations poising them both as an interesting challenge, yet difficult in clinical diagnostics. Use of rapid, sensitive and specific tests is of high priority for routine clinical laboratory practice. In Russia, differential diagnostics of adenoviral infections includes a widely used ELISA and immunofluorescence analysis based on polyclonal specific sera. Importantly, a pattern and range of specific reactions depend on origin of animal-derived antibodies and their composition. Introduction of monoclonal antibodies specific to certain viral antigenic epitopes ensures high sensitivity and specificity allowing to reach an expected standardization level for such diagnostic products. Adenovirus hexon protein bears genus-specific antigens and relatively conserved amino acid sequence among diverse adenoviruses. Moreover, it is produced at high amount in infected cells and may be purified in a native form. Moreover, it is produced at high amount in infected cells and may be purified in a native form, thereby posing it as a promising antigen for producing monoclonal antibodies able to detect various adenoviruses types. A panel of adenovirus hexon-specific monoclonal antibodies was generated, which were further examined for biological and diagnostics properties. Western blotting data allowed to conclude that all of monoclonal antibodies generated by us were able to bind to adenovirus hexon oligomers. Specific activity of the new monoclonal antibodies against various adenovirus types was examined by ELISA and indirect immunofluorescence assay. In particular, monoclonal antibodies 4B7 and 6B12 were shown display top specific activity measured by ELISA (antibody titers comprised as high as 106). Moreover, monoclonal antibody 6B12 exhibited peak hexon-specific activity assessed in indirect immunofluorescence assay (against various adenovirus types), which resulted in prominent granular nuclear fluorescence in cells infected with adenovirus types 3, 4, 6, and 19. Thus, the data obtained evidence that monoclonal antibodies developed 4B7 and 6B12 maybe potentially used for developing high-quality adenovirus-specific diagnostic assays.
Preparation of a cell-free expression system from Escherichia coli v1
Authors: Kudva Renuka
Published: May 2019

This protocol describes the procedure make an S30 derived E.coli cell lysate that lacks membrane components. Modified from a protocol published in https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e11-07-0590 The procedure takes three days in total, including preparation time.
Berryhill Project 2018 v1
Authors: Altemara Michelle
Published: May 2019

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) are a popular animal model used in a variety of research areas. As with all animal models, husbandry conditions, including environmental parameters, nutrition, and exposure to pathogens can affect research results. Additionly, zebrafish are tolerant of a wide range of environmental parameters, which has led to wide variation in husbandry practices across facilities around the world. The lack of standard conditions across zebrafish laboratories may play a role in irreproducible experiments. Therefore, a summary of these conditions for the year 2018 have been compiled for a project requiring separate space from the Zebrafish Aquaculture Core (ZAC) facility at the University of North Carolina (UNC) Chapel Hill. For this project a new flow-through rack was installed in the Berryhill building. Since the project aimes to investigate differences in health status among the fish, all health data has been omitted from this summary.
The Effect of STEAM-based Learning on Students’ Concept Mastery and Creativity in Learning Light And Optics
Authors: Wandari Gita Ayu , Wijaya Agus Fany Chandra , Agustin Rika Rafikah
Published: May 2019

The integrated knowledge should be implemented to face the 21st-century era. Beside the integrated knowledge, mastery the concept and creativity also must be involved in order to enhance the quality of education. Thus, this research was aimed to investigate the effect of STEAM-Based Learning on Students’ Concept Mastery and Creativity in learning Light and Optics. The method that used was a mixed method with convergent parallel design. The population in this research was 8th-grade students in private junior high school in West Bandung and the sample was one class of 8th grade. The school implemented Indonesian Curriculum 2013 in the teaching-learning process. The sampling techniques were convenience sampling. The number of participants in this research was 27 students. The quantitative data in this research was obtained through an objective test. The objective test was made based on Bloom’s Taxonomy revision by Anderson. The qualitative data was obtained through the creativity rubric adopted from Creative Product Semantic Scale (CPSS) developed by O’Quinn and Bessemer. The dimension that was in creativity is novelty, resolution, and elaboration and synthesis. According to the research, students’ concept mastery improved as much as 0.78 with category high improvement after the implementation of STEAM-Based Learning. For students’ creativity achievement, in every dimension gained different result: 1) Novelty is categorized into good with 75.6%, 2) Resolution is categorized into good with 77.8%, and 3) Elaboration and synthesis are categorized into enough with 65.3 %. Overall, students’ concept mastery and creativity in the implementation of STEAM-Based Learning in learning light and optic is categorized as good.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN NILAI BUDAYA SUNDA
Authors: Fitriyani Annisa , Suryadi Karim , Syam Syaifullah
Published: May 2019

Budaya Sunda saat ini mengalami beberapa pergeseran akibat globalisasi budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran bagaimana keluarga Sunda di Komp. Perum Riung Bandung dapat melaksanakan perannya sebagai sarana utama pewarisan Budaya Sunda kepada anggota keluarga, khususnya generasi muda di tengah-tengah perkembangan globalisasi budaya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Temuan penelitian yaitu nilai-nilai budaya Sunda yang saat ini masih ditanamkan dan dikembangkan pada keluarga sunda di Komp. Perum Riung Bandung, proses pewarisan budaya yang meliputi internalisasi, sosialisasi, dan enkulturasi budaya sunda dalam keluarga terwujud dalam penggunaan bahasa Sunda sebagai alat komunikasi dan juga tercermin dalam perilaku sehari-hari anggota keluarga, serta model sosiologis yang dapat diterapkan dalam upaya pengembangan nilai budaya sunda di tengah globalisasi budaya. Kata Kunci : Keluarga, Pewarisan Budaya, dan Budaya Sunda
PERUBAHAN PERAN PEMUKA ADAT PUNYIMBANG PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT PEPADUN
Authors: Sarita Saras , Nurbayani Siti
Published: May 2019

This study is about the changing role of traditional leaders called punyimbang in pepadun community. This research was conducted in the village of Terbanggi Besar, Terbanggi Besar District of Central Lampung regency. This research was motivated by the social and cultural changes taking place in society. The research is a qualitative research method of case study that compares difference conditions punyimbang role ago and today. The results of this study are firstly the social and cultural changes that occurred in the community so that the role punyimbang the first switch and always involved in every aspect of community life is starting at left, second, the factors that cause changes in this role is the modernization that began touching indigenous peoples pepadun village Terbanggi great so that people began to leave things that are traditional, third, these changes have an impact on the conflict in the community, due to the people lost figure punyimbang that exemplifies the good things that people are starting to do a lot of irregularities such as conflict between villages, spoliation, and the conflict between generations, fourth, related to the changing role of public response punyimbang happens is people still assume the existence punyimbang needed as long as there customary held by the public but does not bind as before.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN ISI MATERI DARI KOMPONEN MATERI PENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN DALAM BUKU TEKS MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Kinanti Lutfia Putri , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: May 2019

Kelayakan isi materi merupakan satu di antara empat kriteria penilaian kelayakan buku teks yang harus diperhatikan dan disesuaikan dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapakan oleh Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP). Buku teks menjadi sumber utama dalam proses belajar mengajar dan dijadikan acuan untuk mencari informasi dan penunjang kegiatan pembelajaran oleh guru maupun peserta didik. Permasalahan yang dirasakan terdapat pembahasan dalam materi yang kurang mendalam dan konten yang kurang memadai dalam buku teks tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih spesifik tingkat kelayakan buku teks yang akan dinilai yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan buku teks ditinjau dari kesesuaian uraian materi dengan Kompetensi Inti (KI) dan Kompetensi Dasar (KD)   pada buku teks sosiologi, tingkat keakuratan materi, dan materi pendukung pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis konten, di mana peneliti melakukan analisis terhadap buku yang dikaji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesesuaian dengan Komptensi Inti (KI) dan Kompetensi Dasar (KD) cukup layak karena kurang ditekankan aspek KI 1 dan KI 2. Keakuratan materi layak, hal ini menunjukkan secara keseluruhan materi yang tersaji sudah akurat hanya saja tidak setiap pembahasan dapat menampilkan teori. Materi pendukung pembelajaran berada pada status layak akan tetapi terdapat catatan karena kurang menekankan pada aspek teknologi, contoh dan gambar kurang memadai, tampilan yang kurang full colour dan terdapat beberapa soal yang kurang sinkron.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI FENOMENA BUNUH DIRI DI GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Mulyani Ayu Ariyana , Eridiana Wahyu
Published: May 2019

Bunuh diri adalah upaya yang dilakukan seseorang yang lebih memilih kematian dari pada kehidupan, dengan cara membunuh diri sendiri secara sengaja. Bunuh diri merupakan permasalahan sosial, yaitu adanya ketidaksesuaian dalam masyarakat, di mana pada umumnya kebanyakan orang menunda kematian dengan melakukan segala upaya. Namun seseorang malah melakukan tindakan nekat yang dipantangkan oleh seluruh agama. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya angka bunuh diri di Gunungkidul yaitu faktor individu, di mana masyarakat tertutup ketika menghadapi masalah dan kurang mampu meresolusi masalah yang dihadapi. Faktor sosial, di mana masyarakat jauh dari keluarga dan rendahnya mobilitas. Faktor ekonomi, di mana masyarakat masih banyak yang bekerja keras di usia lanjut dan terserang sakit menahun. Tidak ada hubungan antara mitos pulung gantung dengan fenomena bunuh diri di Gunungkidul. Persepsi mengenai mitos pulung gantung menyamarkan permasalahan yang sebenarnya terjadi pada korban sehingga memilih bunuh diri sebagai jalan keluar dari permasalahan yang dihadapi.
Tourism and Hospitality Essentials (THE) Journal, Vol.II, No.1, 2012 - 245 ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDORONG MOTIVASI WISATAWAN NUSANTARA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG KE KEBUN RAYA BOGOR (Survei Pada Wisatawan Nusantara yang Berkunjung ke Kebun Raya Bogor)
Authors: Hermansyah Danu , Waluya Bagja
Published: May 2019

Bogor Botanical Gardens (KRB), has a tourist attraction (DTW) in the form of natural beauty and have never experienced a change from the previous hundred years. Tourists (wisnus) contributed 97% of the number of visits, but the number of visits wisnus from year to year decline, with the known factors that drive wisnus who visited the BBG, BBG manager can know wisnus needs when traveling, need for such wisnus can be met and can be marketed through various marketing programs. Based background, then the formulation of this study as follows: 1) Describing the factors driving wisnus to KRB. 2) How would the decision to visit KRB. 3) How does the influence of the push factors driving the decision wisnus to visit KRB. This type of study is a deskritif and verifikatif, so the method used is the explanatory survey. Sampling technique is systematic random sampling with a sample size of 100 respondents. Data analysis technique used is of the Path Analysis with SPSS 18.0 software. The results showed that the response domestic tourists of push factors Driving Been Against Decision to KRB is generally considered quite high. Factors that gets the highest ratings of the relaxation factor of 0.227 or 22.7%, because KRB has a very beautiful natural setting and have the cool air that makes wisnus want to make a visit to the KRB in order to refresh themselves both physically and mentally, while the response factor wisnus about family and friend togetherness undervalued. Domestic tourists responses to the decision in general been quite high in value. Factors that gets the highest ratings on the choice of brands for 20.74%. This is because KRB has a very good name in the minds of domestic tourists regarding both the popularity and uniqueness tourist attraction owned by KRB, and the introduction of the tourist attraction offered by KRB While assessors are the lowest is in the choice of products and services that is equal to 19.3%. Verificative results indicate that the push factors driving have a significant high value in influencing the decision to visit that is equal to 82.43%. This means that the better the factors that drive the more powerful it wisnus decision to KRB, there is a sub-variable that does not have a significant influence is relaxation. This is because every wisnus who visited the KRB aims to relax but now will make a visit to the KRB wisnus obstacles by traffic jam that often occur in the city of Bogor, the heavy rains that often inhibits wisnus to visit and day trips to the KRB and the unavailability of the area parking on the weekend.
THE BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS GENERATION Y IN USING SEARCH ENGINE FOR TRAVEL PURPOSES
Authors: Mohamad Yusop Nur Dalila Binti , Mohd Zin Maizatul Anis Asyikin Binti , Kurniawan Ikhsan , Girinsah .
Published: May 2019

Technology changes every day and makes life easier. Related to this, the purpose of this research is to identify the characteristics or behavior analysis of Generation Y in using search engine for travel purposes.By definition, Gen Ys or Millennial Generation are those young people who were born between the year of 1990 to 2000. They are also the first generation to have spend their entire life in the digital environment. Nowadays, we could find Gen Ys actively contributes, shares, searches for tourism purposes. The research is focus on the tendency and preferences of the youngsters who are willingly go to travelling website and looking for information before travel. The research method in this study is survey research. The research object is students who were categorized as Gen Y at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI) and Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Malaysia. The respondents were sent an email message describing the study and inviting them to participate via online questionnaire using Google Form. Through this method the sample and data were collected. Study results would be expected to discover their behaviour in using the search engine before travelling. This study is also expected to give a huge impact on how to spread the information about travel and tourism industry such as tourist attraction, accommodation, transportation and culinary arts preferences. In a separate discussion about the future of the world, it was clear the Gen Ys are generally well equipped to deal with the leadership and societal challenges we all will be facing in the near future.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Wisata Edukasi Imah Noong Kampung Areng Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Hardianto Seno , Kartika Titing , Karini Rieke Sri Rizki Asti
Published: May 2019

Community empowerment is the effort to create and improve the capacity of the community both individually and groups in solving various problems related to efforts for improve the quality of life, independence and prosperity. Community empowerment can be done through the various ways and one of them through the growth and development. This research was conducted in Wisata Edukasi Imah Noong, Kampung Areng Desa Wangunsari Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat. The method of this research is descriptive research method with qualitative approach. Data collection method used is field observation, interview and documentation. Primary data source obtained from purposive sampling. Then from the results of this research be obtained a conclusion of action or activities of the community in the implementation of the concept of community empowerment approach through development of tourism, namely strengthening the capacity and role of society, strengthening access and business opportunities, and strengthening of tourism awareness.
WHAT ARE THE CULTURAL IMPACTS FROM THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM VILLAGE?
Authors: Priyanto Sabda Elisa , Pirastyo Swastono Putro
Published: May 2019

This study focused on the tourism impact on the culture of Kebonagung tourism village, Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The method used in this study was qualitative descriptive and using the case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interview and literature review. Cultural component data were presented descriptively, and they explained about how tourism brought effects to them. The transformational condition of the culture itself contained many aspects such as; religion, socio-cultural, livelihood, technology growth, language and art. The goal of this study was to find tourism impacts on Kebonagung Society. In religion, the impact towards the society was they could positively accept the diversity of religion. However, the local religion system also became the biggest challenge to develop tourism. Tourism also gave a positive impact to the society organizational system. It made the society more open minded. When tourism brought foreign culture inside, it also threated the local society organizational system. Other impact was the livelihood of the local society can be widely known, but it also potentially faded the originality of the culture itself by the tourist. In the language aspect, tourism helped Javanese Language and Javanese Script to be widely used especially in tourism activity. From the negative side, local language also had to compete with foreign language. The effect of tourism development in the field of art was that it brought art closer to society, but foreign art and culture can also rub the local art and culture.
EFICIÊNCIA DE SABONETES COMERCIAIS ANTISSÉPTICOS E NEUTROS CONTRA BACTÉRIAS PATOGÊNICAS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A SAÚDE E MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Marisco Gabriele , Salgado Valdiele , Santos Regineide
Published: May 2019

Introdução: Sabonetes antissépticos vêm sendo cada vez mais utilizados pela população. No entanto, muito se questiona sobre sua eficiência e a necessidade do uso dos mesmos, tendo em vista que muitos ingredientes ativos presentes nesses sabonetes podem ocasionar riscos à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente. Assim, objetivou-se neste estudo avaliar a ação antibacteriana dos sabonetes comerciais com e sem ingredientes antissépticos. Metodologia: Foram avaliados cinco sabonetes, sendo três antissépticos (Prote & Clean, Lifebuoy e Protex) e dois sabonetes neutros (Nivea e Johnson’s), por meio de ensaios in vitro realizados através das técnicas de difusão em ágar (poço) e microdiluição em caldo frente à Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli e Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Resultados: Todos os sabonetes antissépticos avaliados apresentaram atividade antibacteriana, com destaque para o Prote & Clean que inibiu todas as bactérias testadas. Os sabonetes neutros, apesar de não apresentarem ingredientes ativos, também apresentaram atividade antibacteriana. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar que todos os sabonetes testados possuíram atividade antibacteriana para uma ou mais bactérias patogênicas. Porém, tendo em vista os riscos potenciais de alguns princípios ativos presentes nos sabonetes antissépticos para a saúde e meio ambiente, sugere-se a utilização dos mesmos somente em locais mais propícios às infecções ou em casos de aconselhamento médico, sendo recomendado o uso de sabonetes neutros nos domicílios.
FEMINICÍDIO NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO: O QUE REVELAM OS DADOS DE ACESSO PÚBLICO
Authors: Calazans Batista Jefferson Felipe , De Oliveira Júnior José Hunaldo , Musse Juliana de Oliveira
Published: May 2019

O feminicídio é um problema multifatorial que acomete várias pessoas no mundo. A presente pesquisa trata-se de um estudo que aborda os principais fatores relacionados às mortes violentas sofridas pelas mulheres. O mesmo possui caráter descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa e é caracterizado como ecológico. Utilizou-se dados secundários de domínio público disponíveis na plataforma DataSUS. Pode-se constatar que no ano de 2016, no Nordeste, 6.578 mulheres morreram por causas externas, sendo 1.435 (22,6%) somente por homicídio. É consenso na literatura que regiões que são marcadas por desigualdades socioeconômicas, possuam relação diretamente proporcional com os elevados casos de feminicídio e que algumas características comuns entre as vítimas funcionam como fatores de risco. Infere-se, portanto, que as mulheres jovens, pardas, com baixa escolaridade e solteiras são mais suscetíveis a serem agredidas, tendo a morte o desfecho extremo e, mesmo diante da proteção da lei Maria da Penha, apenas dois estados do Nordeste conseguiram diminuir infimamente os casos de feminicídio.
A CRISE AMBIENTAL NO ÂMBITO INTERNACIONAL: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE UMA FORMAÇÃO SOCIAL CAPITALISTA
Authors: Vargas Palar Juliana , Oliveira da Silva Maria Beatriz , Delgado de David Thomaz
Published: May 2019

O modo de produção capitalista enquadrou o intercâmbio material entre o ser humano e a natureza na busca pelo lucro. Todavia, os antagonismos insuperáveis entre a natureza e o capital suscitam uma crise ambiental. Diante dessa circunstância, o sistema se rearticula estruturalmente, ao passo em que distribui territorialmente os efeitos da crise ecológica em nível transfonteiriço. Em face dessa dinâmica, indaga-se: de que forma o referencial teórico marxista contribui para a compreensão do caráter internacional da crise ambiental? Com o intuito de compreender os mecanismos que engendram e sustentam a crise ambiental como um fenômeno internacional, emprega-se o método materialista histórico-dialético e uma abordagem interdisciplinar.
JORNADA DE TRABALHO 12 X 36: PREJUDICIALIDADE À SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Avelino José Araujo
Published: May 2019

A jornada de trabalho 12 horas de trabalho por 36 horas de descanso é prejudicial à saúde do trabalhador? O presente estudo, teve como objetivo geral, analisar a jornada de 12 horas de trabalho por 36 horas de descanso é prejudicial à saúde do trabalhador e, é considerado como um dos vilões com registros da maioria dos acidentes de trabalho. A metodologia utilizada foi por meio da revisão bibliográfica, observou, que a flexibilização das normas trabalhistas no Brasil se encontra muito presente em todos os segmentos da atividade, inclusive, com a retirada de direitos trabalhistas conquistados ao logo da história e que favorece tão somente aos empregadores. Analisou, também, a regulamentação da jornada de trabalho 12 x 36, por meio da Lei nº 13.467/2017, que acrescentou o artigo 59-A da Consolidação da Leis do Trabalho, possibilitando que o empregado e o empregador possam celebrar acordo de ajuste de tal jornada, que antes só era permitido por meio de acordo ou convenção coletiva de trabalho.
A magyar önkormányzatok korlátai a helyi gazdaságfejlesztésben
Authors: Pálné Kovács Ilona
Published: May 2019

A tanulmány elsősorban elméleti megközelítéssel arra keres választ, hogyan lehetséges a helyi gazdaságfejlesztés neoliberális kormányzási modelljét a hazai önkormányzati keretek között alkalmazni. A helyi gazdaságfejlesztés nemzetközi szervezetek által is támogatott, mainstreamnek tekintett irányítási modellje a decentralizációra, többszereplős kormányzásra, partnerségre épül, ami feltételezi az önkormányzatok erős kompetenciáit és mérlegelési mozgásterét. A tanulmány áttekinti a helyi gazdaságfejlesztés elméleteit, céljait, kormányzási modelljeit, intézményeit, majd szembesíti ezeket a magyar önkormányzatok 2010 előtti és utáni helyzetével. Megállapítja, hogy a magyar önkormányzatok ugyan a rendszerváltás után jelentős önállósághoz jutottak, de folyamatosan vesztettek jelentőségükből és kapacitásaikból, ezért az uniós forrásokkal támogatott helyi fejlesztéspolitika kínálta lehetőségekkel csak korlátozottan tudtak élni. A 2010 utáni kormányzási fordulat nyomán megjelent masszív centralizáció az önkormányzatokat gyökeresen új feltételek közé helyezte. A közszolgáltatási kompetenciák jelentős részének elvesztése, a rendkívüli módon szűkült pénzügyi és mérlegelési mozgástér még kevésbé teszi lehetővé a helyi erőforrásokra, partnerségi együttműködésre épülő, integrált szemléletű helyi gazdaságfejlesztési modell alkalmazását Magyarországon, bármennyire is megfogalmazott elvárás kormányzati szinten a helyi gazdaság versenyképességének növelése.
A közép- és kelet-európai országok vallásgyakorlatának regionális vonatkozásai
Authors: Balassa Bernadett
Published: May 2019

Szociológiai kutatások szerint a rendszerváltást követően nem mutatható ki a vallás visszaszorulása Közép- és Kelet-Európában. Néhol ugyan az individuális vallásgyakorlás jellemzővé vált, a vasfüggöny lebomlását követően fellendülő hitélet tapasztalható a régióban. A leírt tendencia irányítja a kutatók figyelmét a vallás mint identitásképző és kultúraalakító tényező felé. A tanulmány rámutat a régió Nyugat-Európától eltérő vallási sajátosságaira és az ahhoz illeszkedő vallásszociológiai elméletekre. A publikáció kiindulópontja egy egyéves kutatás, melyben Közép- és Kelet-Európa vallási és gazdasági összefüggéseit vizsgáltam. A kutatási projekt legfőbb eredményeinek bemutatása után a tanulmány a regionális vonatkozásokra koncentrál, így a térség tizenhárom országát – Albánia, Ausztria, Bulgária, Csehország, Észtország, Horvátország, Lengyelország, Lettország, Litvánia, Magyarország, Románia, Szlovákia és Szlovénia – vallási szempontból csoportosítja. A tanulmány konklúziója, hogy a vallás Közép- és Kelet-Európában a nemzeti és regionális identitás meghatározó aspektusa, aminek közvetlen gazdasági hatásai is kimutathatóak. Az egyes országok vallásgyakorlata a társadalmi és humán tőkébe való befektetésként válik a területi tőke meghatározó komponensévé.
Русофобия Запада, построенная на современных событиях: когда идеологемы противостоят реальности
Authors: Ильин Алексей Юрьевич
Published: May 2019

В статье анализируются современные обвинения западных стран в отношении России. Среди них убеждение во влиянии российских спецслужб на выборы в США, вина России за отравление Скрипалей и т. д. Автор скрупулезно рассматривает внутреннее содержание этих обвинений, их логику и фактологическую основу и доказывает абсурдность и необоснованность русофобии. Продемонстрировано, как на основе одних недоказанных обвинений строится целая цепочка других необоснованных обвинительных актов. Также раскрываются основные причины возобновившейся информационной атаки в отношении России со стороны Запада.
8K Arrives
Authors: Gregory Mark A
Published: May 2019

Papers in the March 2019 issue of the Journal include discussion on the National Broadband Network, technical papers on the Internet, MANET and Cloud security and a fascinating look back at the Eucla Recorder. The history of Australian telecommunications paper covers the Australian Post Office’s involvement in the Apollo 13 emergency and a review of laser developments. In the present day, 8K televisions are set to launch in Australia on 1 April 2019 and in the process move entertainment and telecommunications into the next phase of development. The Journal welcomes contributions.
Challenges faced by the patients in the management of risk factors of non-communicable diseases in a government primary health care setting of Puducherry
Authors: Solaimalaichami Jayaramachandran , Anbalagan Surekha , Anbalagan Suguna , Narayanan Seetharaman , Pownraj Dhivya
Published: May 2019

Background: India’s current approach for intervention in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is more in terms of early diagnosis and treatment. The focus should also be on the management of risk factors in the diseased individuals. The objectives of the study are to measure the risk factors of NCDs, lifestyle modification followed by them and to assess the challenges in reducing the risk factors of NCDs faced by the study population.Methods: The study was conducted between March and June 2017 in 2 government primary health centres (PHCs) in Puducherry. Based on systematic random sampling, 200 patients enrolled in NCD clinic with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, Stroke and myocardial infarction were selected for the study. After obtaining written informed consent, data was collected.Results: Out of 200 participants, majority of them were in the age group of 51-70 years (60%), females (71%) and living in nuclear family (83%). Among 200 participants, 23.5% of them had diabetes mellitus, 42% had hypertension and 24% had diabetes with hypertension. The risk factors that many of the participants had were excessive salt and sugar intake, overweight and obesity, less vegetable and fruits intake and alcohol consumption. Out of 200 participants, the major challenges in reducing the salt and sugar intake were lack of awareness and no family support.Conclusions: Most of the participants were oldest females who had diabetes or hypertension. The most common NCD they were suffering from were diabetes and hypertension. The major challenge in the management of NCDs is lack of awareness.
Assessment of treatment seeking behavior of malaria suspected fever patients attending urban health and training centre Chameli Chouk, Sagar
Authors: Panika Ram K. , Maohore Rakesh K.
Published: May 2019

Background: As malaria is among the leading public health problems globally as well as in India, early diagnosis and treatment of cases is one of the key interventions for its control and elimination. Present study was done to assess treatment-seeking behaviour and associated factors among malaria suspected patients.Methods: Present study was carried out at urban health and training center, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh. The hospital based prospective study by facility based identification of patients. Study was under taken from 1st Oct 2018 to 31st march 2019. All malaria suspected cases of fever cases who got tested for malaria. Purposive sampling technique. After a pilot study final questionnaire regarding treatment seeking behavior were used to collect information from 285 patients of fever data was analyzed in word excel 2007 using percentage and proportion.Results: In present study we found that out of 285 patients only 54 (18.94%) patient approached health facility within 24 hours. Majority of patient 93(32.63%) adopted self medication practice, 20.00% patient, who did nothing and waited for self resolution of fever. Majority of 39.82% answered mildness of disease as a reason for delay in getting treatment.Conclusions: A low proportion of malaria-suspected patients sought treatment within 24 h of fever onset compared to the national target. Awareness about the advantage early treatment-seeking need to be increased through health education and behavioural change communication.
Clinical profile of acne vulgaris: an observational study from a tertiary care institution in Northern Kerala, India
Authors: Raghavan Jisy S. , Fathima Sharim , Ameera Suhaiba , Muhammed Kunnummal
Published: May 2019

Background: Acne is one of the most common disease affecting adolescence. Although prior studies have evaluated epidemiologic patterns of acne in different ethnicities and regions, literature is lacking from this part of the country. The objectives of the study were to delineate the clinical and epidemiological profile of acne vulgaris in a population from northern Kerala in South India.

Methods: The study was carried out for 6 months and it included 100 patients. Epidemiology including pattern, aggravating factors, seasonal variation, diet, smoking, markers of androgenecity and associations were evaluated in all newly diagnosed cases of acne vulgaris who attended the outpatient department in Kannur Medical College, Kannur, Kerala, India from January 2018 to June 2018.

Results: Out of 100 patients females (74%) outnumbered males (26%) and although the majority affected belonged to the age group of 21-25 years (38%), adult acne was observed in 28%. Grade 3 acne was the commonest (44%), followed by grade 2 (30%) and grade 4 (18%). Face was affected in all patients with cheeks (91%), followed by forehead (72%), mandible (36%) and chin (28%) and trunk (23%). Scarring was found in 34% and pigmentation in 40%. Family history of acne was observed in 33%.

Conclusions: This study brings out the clinical profile of acne in a tertiary care hospital in South India.
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with psoriasis: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary care hospital of North India
Authors: Aggarwal Kamal , Sharma Shruti
Published: May 2019

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disorder of skin, which has been recently linked to metabolic syndrome (MetS) by studies worldwide. Paucity of Indian data in this regard led us to conduct the present study, which aimed to identify the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (and its components) in patients with psoriasis and to determine its association with disease severity and duration.

Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted over 50 clinically diagnosed patients of chronic plaque psoriasis and 50 age- and sex-matched control subjects. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed by the South Asian Modified National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria (SAM-NCEP criteria). Data was analyzed using SPSS (version 17, SPSS Inc. Chicago, Illinois, USA). Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, percentage), student’s t-test, and chi-square test were used.

Results: Metabolic syndrome was more prevalent in psoriasis patients than controls but the difference was not significant statistically (30% vs 16%, p=0.0979). Although psoriasis patients had higher prevalence of hypertrigly-ceridemia, hyperglycemia, hypertension and central obesity than controls, but the difference was statistically insignificant. The prevalence of low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol was significantly higher in cases compared to controls (40% vs 18%, OR 3.0370, p=0.0159).

Conclusions: Metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia are common in psoriasis patients, which signify the need for routine screening of metabolic syndrome in those patients.
(Ri)tradurre 'Moneta del sogno' di Marguerite Yourcenar
Authors: Ricciardi Stefania
Published: May 2019

Intervista
Historical perspective of neurology in Iran
Authors: Kant-Mishra Shri , Khanli Hadi Mohammad , Akhlaghipour Golnoush , Ahmadi Jazi Ghazaleh , Khosa1 Shaweta
Published: May 2019

Iran is an ancient country, known as the cradle of civilization. The history of medicine in Iran goes back to the existence of a human in this country, divided into three periods: pre-Islamic, medieval, and modern period. There are records of different neurologic terms from the early period, while Zoroastrian (religious) prescription was mainly used until the foundation of the first medical center (Gondishapur). In the medieval period, with the conquest of Islam, prominent scientists were taught in Baghdad, like Avicenna, who referred to different neurologic diseases including stroke, paralysis, tremor, and meningitis. Several outstanding scientists developed the medical science of neurology in Iran, the work of whom has been used by other countries in the past and present. In the modern era, the Iranian Neurological Association was established with the efforts of Professor Jalal Barimani in 1991.
Iktikat Baik Para Pihak dalam Pelaksanaan Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Lizuardi Amiril , Sudirman Sudirman , Izzuddin Ahmad
Published: May 2019

This article aims to describe the principle of good faith in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation in the Court while at the same time describing the implementation of the principle of good faith in the conduct of mediation in the Malang District Religious Court. This research is included in empirical research using a qualitative approach. The results of the discussion of this article indicate that Mediation is an inseparable part of the procedure in the Religious Courts as stipulated in the Indonesian Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Procedure for Mediation in Courts. In the Republic of Indonesia's Supreme Court Regulation Number, 1 of 2016, the provisions of good faith in the implementation of mediation were added. The mediator has the authority to evaluate the intentions of the parties during the mediation.Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan asas iktikad baik dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Mediasi di Pengadilan sekaligus mendeskripsikan implementasi asas iktikad baik dalam pelaksanaan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitan empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Mediasi merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari prosedur beracara di Pengadilan Agama sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 ditambahkan tentang ketentuan iktikad baik dalam pelaksanaan mediasi. Mediator memiliki wewenang untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap iktikad para pihak selama pelaksanaan mediasi.
Perlindungan Hak Anak Dalam Perkawinan Poligami Di Indonesia
Authors: Aini Nurul
Published: May 2019

The problem of polygamy is actually not only related to the relationship between husband and wife, but also concerns how children can still develop their potential. Some children's problems do not entirely become the responsibility of the family, but also the government. The purpose of this study is to describe the protection of children in polygamous marriage according to Muhammad Syahrur viewed from the perspective of Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. This research belongs to normative juridical research using statute approach and conceptual approach. The results showed based on the hudûd theory of Muhammad Syahrur that Shahrur's thoughts on polygamy were in line with what the Indonesian government was trying to maintain and protect children's rights even though in the different forms. In addition, according to the researcher, it needs to be added regarding the cumulative requirements contained in Law No. 1 Number 1974 concerning Marriage as contained in Article 2 letter b and d of Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection as a condition for a husband to apply for polygamy.Problematika poligami sebenarnya bukan terkait hubungan antara suami dan istri saja, tetapi juga menyangkut bagaimana anak tetap bisa mengembangkan potensinya. Sebagian persoalan anak memang tidak sepenuhnya menjadi tanggung jawab keluarga, tetapi juga pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perlindungan anak dalam perkawinan poligami menurut Muhammad Syahrur ditinjau dari perspektif UU No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan statute approach dan conceptual approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan teori hudûd Muhammad Syahrur bahwa pemikiran Syahrur tentang poligami tersebut sejalan dengan apa yang diupayakan pemerintah Indonesia untuk memelihara dan melindungi hak-hak anak meskipun dari bentuk dan perwujudannya berbeda. Selain itu, menurut peneliti perlu ditambahkan terkait persyaratan kumulatif yang terdapat dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam Pasal 2 huruf b dan d UU No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak sebagai syarat seorang suami akan mengajukan permohonan poligami.
Penyerapan Fiqh Madzhab Syafi’i dalam Penyusunan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Umam Khairul
Published: May 2019

Islamic Law Compilation is still an interesting topic to study by Muslim scholars in Indonesia. The Islamic Law Compilation is a typical Indonesian jurisprudence used as reference for religious court judges. This article aims to identify the use of the Shafi'ite school on the rules of marriage in the Islamic Law Compilation. This article comes from normative research with a descriptive approach. The results of this study show that the influence of the Shafi'i school is more dominant in the Islamic Law Compilation. However, the compilers of the Islamic Law Compilations used the opinion of other schools. The articles relating to the requirements, pillars and procedures for implementing marriage are absorbed from the provisions of the Shafi'ite jurisprudence. Such as marital proposal, marriage guardian, ijab qabul, and dowry. the  Islamic Law Compilation is not only collecting or adopting the classical jurisprudence of Islamic scholars, but it also provides a new provision that has not yet existed in the treasures of the previous Islamic jurisprudence.Kompilasi Hukum Islam masih menjadi bahan menarik untuk dikaji oleh sarjana muslim di Indonesia. Kompilasi Hukum Islam merupakan fiqh khas Indonesia yang dijadikan rujukan bagi hakim pengadilan agama. Artikel ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi penggunaan mazhab Syafi’i pada aturan perkawinan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa Pengaruh mazhab Syafi’i lebih dominan dalam penyusunan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Meskipun demikian, para perumus Kompilasi Hukum Islam menggunakan pendapat mazhab lain. Pasal-pasal yang berkaitan dengan syarat, rukun dan tata cara pelaksanaan perkawinan diserap dari ketentuan fiqh mazhab Syafi’i. Seperti peminangan, wali nikah, ijab qabul, mahar. Kompilasi Hukum Islam bukan hanya sekedar mengumpulkan atau mengadopsi pandagan ulama fiqh klasik. Akan tetapi memberikan ketentuan baru yang belum ada dalam khazanah fiqh terdahulu.
Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome: A Developmental Care Approach
Authors: Piccotti Lucia , Voigtman Barbara , Vongsa Rebecca , Nellhaus Emma M. , Rodriguez Karien J. , Davies Todd H. , Quirk Stephen
Published: May 2019

Tens of thousands of infants are impacted yearly by prenatal opioid exposure. The term neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) is now replacing the more familiar term neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Ongoing debate continues related to standard regimens for treatment of this oftentimes perplexing condition. Historically, treatment has focused on pharmacologic interventions. However, there is limited research that points to nonpharmacologic methods of treatment as viable options, whether alone or in addition to pharmacologic interventions. This article, utilizing a review of pertinent literature, outlines the physical aspects of NOWS, including its pathophysiology and the resulting physical clinical signs. In addition, we present an overview of how age-appropriate, nonpharmacologic interventions, centered on developmental care, may be a valuable approach to organize and prioritize routine care for these infants, their families, and the health care team facing the challenges of NOWS. Finally, the need for further research to better define evidence-based standards of care for these infants and their families is discussed.