bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto na Sobrevida Livre de Progressão pela Falta de Acesso a Inibidores de EGFR em Carcinoma de Pulmão de Células não Pequenas no Sistema de Saúde Público Brasileiro
Authors: Lenz Gabriel , Pellegrini Rodrigo Azevedo , Micheletto Lana Becker , Lago Leonardo Stone
Published: March 2019

Introdução: O advento de terapias-alvo antirreceptor do fator de crescimento epidérmico (anti-EGFR) impactou na sobrevida dos pacientes com câncer de pulmão de células não pequenas avançado e portadores de mutação no EGFR, que são tratados no Sistema Único de Saúde Brasileiro (SUS). Objetivo: Estimar o impacto da falta de acesso a terapias anti-EGFR na sobrevida livre de progressão (SLP) desses pacientes. Método: Por meio da base de dados do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva e de estudos que descrevem a prevalência de mutação em EGFR na população brasileira, foi estimado o número de pacientes com adenocarcinoma de pulmão avançado, portadores de mutação EGFR, candidatos à terapia-alvo no ano de 2017. Para a estimativa de efetividade, quatro diferentes esquemas de tratamentos foram considerados: quimioterapia, erlotinib, afatinib e gefitinib. O número de pacientes livres de progressão de doença, após dois anos, foi estimado com base nos resultados para SLP em ensaios clínicos randomizados. Resultados: Foram estimados 1.735 pacientes com adenocarcinoma de pulmão metastático portadores de mutações ativadoras de EGFR no Brasilpara o ano de 2017. Projetou-se que, caso fossem tratados com quimioterapia, apenas 71 estariam livres de progressão após 24 meses do início do tratamento. Em contrapartida, com o uso de inibidores de tirosina-quinase anti-EGFR, a expectativa seria de 312 pacientes livres de doença para erlotinib, 377 para gefitinib e 388 para afatinib. Conclusão: Apesar de recomendadas internacionalmente, as terapias anti-EGFR não são disponibilizadas no SUS, sendo oferecida aos pacientes apenas a quimioterapia. Isso problematiza a situação de falta de acesso no âmbito do SUS e embasa, localmente, a discussão acerca da incorporação dessas terapias no âmbito público.
EXCAVATION OF THE DERBENT SETTLEMENT IN 2016
Authors: Gadjiev Murtazali S , Abiev Askerkhan K , Budaychiev Arsen L , Abdulaev Abdula M
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the results of the Derbent archaeological expedition, conducted in the season of 2016 within the framework of the scientific project under the Russian Humanitarian Scientific Foundation. The settlement preceded the erection of the Derbent defensive complex in the late 560’s and was gradually abandoned after the construction of a new city, renamed Derbent (Darband). The works were carried out in the southern sector of the excavation XXV, where the cultural layers, construction (rooms 6, 7, 8) and economic remains dating from the 4th-6th centuries, medieval Muslim burials, dug into the cultural layer of the settlement, were opened. The open complex of residential structures and outbuildings, including 8 rooms, dates from the first half - the middle of the 5th century AD on the basis of chronological indicators (bronze belt buckles) and other archaeological finds (including Sasanian pottery). The authors believe that this complex ceased to exist during the turbulent military-political events of the mid-450s, namely the anti-Sasanian insurrection of the 450 - 451 years. The authors tend to associate the fact of the termination of the complex with the capture of the Derbent fortifications by rebels in 450 AD, or rather, the Huns, who, after the defeat of the insurrection in 451, committed a ruinous invasion to Albania through the Derbent passage. The obtained material (fragments of pottery, ceramics, bone, bronze, iron, stone) characterize the culture and life of the population of the Derbent settlement, identified with the city-fortress Chor/Chol, known to ancient Armenian, Georgian, Syrian, early Byzantine and Arab authors and speakers and being an important administrative, political and religious center of the Eastern Caucasus.
THE ROLE OF ISLAM IN THE POLICY OF THE ILKHANATE KHANS
Authors: Gasimov Heyirbek S. , Azimli Dilaver M.
Published: March 2019

The Ilkhanate included large territories in the Near and the Middle East, where a process of mutual influence of many peoples, tribes and cultures took place. When the Hulagu khan Ahmed Tekuder (1282-1284) converted to Islam, the Muslims of Azerbaijan, who constituted the absolute majority of the country's population, welcomed this move. After the assassination of Ahmed Tekuder, Arghun (1284-1291), Gaykhatu (1291-1295) and Baydu (1295) took the Hulagu throne by turn. This period went down in history as a time of violent internal conflict in the House of Hulagu, freedom of action for representatives of all religions, except Islam, persecution of Muslims, religious, financial and economic, administrative experiments of Hulagu khans. In 1295, Ghazan Khan took the Hulagu throne. He radically changed the attitude of official authority towards Islam. Even before his accession to the throne (June 16, 1295), Ghazan-khan converted to Islam and then was called by the Muslim name Mahmud. The conversion to Islam by Ghazan Khan ensured the prevailing position of the Ilkhanate in the system of international relations of the Near and Middle East. For manageable, strong, stable socio-economic and political life of a huge empire, the optimal choice of unifying state ideology was extremely important. Ghazan Khan successfully completed the way started by Ahmed Tekuder. Since the reign of Ghazan Khan (Mahmud), the Ilkhanate began to claim leadership in the Muslim world. The problem of the "legitimacy" of the Ilkhanate also found its solution. The Ilkhanate bordered the largest states of that time: with the state of nomadic Mongols, governed by the descendants of Juchi Khan, the eldest son of Genghis Khan (known in Russian historiography as the Golden Horde); with the state of the Mamluks sultans of Egypt; with the Mongolian nomadic tribes in Central Asia, descendants of Chaghatai - the son of Genghis Khan.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS NELAYAN KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Muharry Andy , Kumalasari Isti , Dewi Eka Rosmayanti
Published: March 2019

AbstrakBalita merupakan kelompok usia yang memerlukan asupan gizi yang cukup baik karena pada masa ini terjadi proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Kekurangan gizi pada masa ini akan menyebabkan kegagalan pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kecerdasan. Beberapa faktor yang terkait dengan status gizi balita yaitu kondisi sosial ekonomi, pendidikan ibu, jumlah anak dan pengetahuan ibu. Adapun prevalensi gizi kurang di wilayah kerja Puseksmas Nelayan lebih tinggi dari rata-rata prevalensi gizi kurang di Kota Cirebon yaitu sebesar 10,9%. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita usia 12-24 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah balita usia 12-24 bulan. Sampel berjumlah 93 orang diambil dengan teknik Â proportional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariabel, bivariabel dan multivariabel. Hasil analisis dengan chi square didapatkan variabel yang hubungan dengan status gizi balita yaitu pengetahuan ibu (p=0,003; OR=3,68) pendapatan keluarga (p=0,003; OR=3,702). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap status gizi balita yaitu keaktifan posyandu. Pengetahuan ibu yang kurang tentang gizi balita, pendapatan keluarga yang rendah dan keaktifan posyandu yang tidak aktif merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita usia 12-24 bulan. Ibu agar tetap aktif mebawa balita ke posyandu dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi balita.Â Kata kunci: pengetahuan, pendapatan keluarga,Â  keaktifan posyandu, status gizi, balitaÂ AbstractToddlers are the age group that needs a good enough nutritional intake because there is a process of growth and development very rapidly. Malnutrition will lead to failure of physical growth and development of intelligence. Several factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers are socio-economic conditions, maternal education, number of children and mother's knowledge. The prevalence of less nutrition in the working area of Nelayan Public Health Centers is higher than the average prevalence of malnutrition in Cirebon City. The purpose of this research to analyze Â factors that influence the nutritional status of toddlers. This research uses analytic design with cross sectional approach. The population is children aged 12-24 months. A sample of 93 people was taken with proportional random sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data were analized by univariable, bivariable and multivariable. The result showed that the correlation between nutrition status of toddler was maternal knowledge (p = 0,003; OR = 3,68), family income (p = 0,003; OR = 3,702). The most influential factor on the nutritional status of toddlers is the activeness of posyandu. Â Mother to remain active to bring toddlers to posyandu and improve knowledge about child nutrition.Â Keywords: knowledge, family income, activeness of posyandu, nutritional status, toddlerÂ
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DAN TINGKAT RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ARV PADA WANITA HIV POSITIF (Studi dilakukan di Poli VCT RSUD Waluyojati Kraksaan Probolinggo)
Authors: Ilmiah Widia Shofa , Azizah Fifin Maulidatul , Amelia Nina Sukma
Published: March 2019

AbstrakEpidemi HIV secara global telah memasuki kondisi kritis.Kasus HIV per Propinsi di Indonesia tertinggi kedua terdapat di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan jumlah kasus mulai tahun 1987 â€“ Maret 2016 di Jawa Timur sebesar 26.052 orang. Jumlah pasien Wanita HIV sampai maret 2016 sebesar 74.512. Data Poli VCT sampai 30 November 2015 sebanyak 657 pasien menerima ARV. 49 orang telah meninggal dunia, 10 orang dirujuk dan 20 orang drop out. Kontrol rutin sesuai jadwal dan teratur minum ARV sebanyak 273 orang dan tidak teratur minum ARV sebanyak 297 orang.Tujuan Penelitian menganalisis hubungan konsep diri dan tingkat religiusitas dengan kepatuhan (adherence) minum obat ARV pada wanita HIV positif di Poli VCT RSUD Waluyojati Kraksaan Probolinggo. Desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh wanita HIV positif yang berkunjung dan mendapatkan treatment obat ARV di Poli VCT RSUD Waluyojati sebesar 81 orang. Sampel penelitian 68 orang. Teknik consecutive sampling dan uji statistik regresi linear. Hasil penelitian Nilai R = 0,337 dan nilai R square = 0,114 dan nilai adjustes R square 0,087. Kesimpulan ada hubunganÂ  konsep diri dan tingkat religiusitas dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada wanita HIV Positif di Poli VCT RSUD Waluyojati Kraksaan Probolinggo dengan kekuatan hubungan rendah. Kata kunciÂ  : konsep diri, religiusitas, kepatuhan, ARV, HIVÂ Â AbstractHIV Epidemic in globally had entered in critical condition. HIV cases on each provice in Indonesia are in the second highest in East Java Province in 1987-March 2016 with a number of 26.052 people. A number of HIV women patient till march 2016 are 74.512. Data on clinic VCT till November, 30rd 2015 are 657 patient that receive ARV. 49 people have died, 10 people have refered to and 20 people have drop out. Routine control appropriate by schedule and take ARV regularly are 273 people and not regularly are 297 people. The objective is to analysis association of self concept and religiousity with adherence to take ARV on HIV positif women. Analityc design with crossectional study. The population are all HIV women that visit and get ARV treatment in Clinic VCT. The sample are 68 people. Sampling consecutive and linear regression statistic test. The result R value = 0,337 and R square = 0,114 and adjustes R square 0,087. The conclusion is that self concept relates to religiousity with adherence to take ARV on HIV positif women in Clinic VCT with low level of relation Â KeywordsÂ Â Â  : self concept, religiousity, adherence, ARV, HIV
FAKTOR MATERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Umriaty Umriaty , Nisa Juhrotun
Published: March 2019

AbstrakMenurut data WHO tahun 2015 jumlah BBLR di Indonesia berada di peringkat sembilan dunia dengan persentase BBLR lebih dari 15,5 % dari kelahiran bayi. Bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram mempunyai resiko mengalami komplikasi. Keberlanjutan kehidupan bayi yang lahir dengan berat rendah juga sangat tergantung dari keadaan ekonomi, Pendidikan orang tua Â dan perawatan pasca bayi lahir. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalahÂ  case control yaitu penelitian melibatkan kelompok kasus yaitu bayi BBLR yang berjumlah 32 dan bayi yang lahir dengan berat lahir normal sebagai kelompok kontrol yang berjumlah 32. Variabel faktor ibu yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah umur ibu, paritas, jarak kehamilan, status gizi ibu, anemia dalam kehamilan, pre eklampsi, dan riwayat berat lahir rendah pada kehamilan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar bayi lahirÂ  padaÂ  umur ibu usia tidak beresiko 68, 8 %, paritas Pirmi/multigravida 90,6 %, jarak kehamilan â‰¥ 2 tahun 84,6 %, ibu hamil tidak KEK 68,8, anemia dalam kehamilan 50 %. Hasil analisis uji hubungan dengan Chi Square dan alpha 0,05 didapatkan 2 variabel mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna yaitu status gizi (p value 0,023), dan Anemia dalam kehamilan (p value 0,012).Â Kata kunci : faktor maternal, Bayi Berat Lahir RendahÂ AbstractAccording to WHO data in 201, the number of Low Birth Weight (LBW) of Indonesia is ranked ninth in the world with the percentage of LBW more than 15.5% of babies born. Babies born with weight less than 2500 grams have a risk of complications. The sustainability of a low birth weight baby's life is also highly based on the state of the economy, parental education and post-natal care.This research is an analytic survey research. The design of the research used was case control, the study involved case groups of 32 LBW infants and babies born with normal birth weight as a control group of 32. Maternal factor variables studied in this study were maternal age, parity, gestational distance, maternal nutritional status, anemia in pregnancy, pre-eclampsia, and a history of low birth weight in previous pregnancies. This study was conducted during October to December 2017. The results showed that most of the babies born at the age of the mother were not at risk 68,8%, Primi / multigravida 90.6%, the distance of pregnancy â‰¥ 2 years 84.6%, pregnant women not KEK 68.8, anemia in pregnancy 50%. Result of analysis of test of correlation with Chi Square and alpha 0,05 got 2 variables have significant relationship that is nutrition status (p value 0,023), and Anemia in pregnancy (p value 0,012).Â Keyword : maternal factor, Low Birth Weight
HUBUNGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 6-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PESURUNGAN LOR
Authors: Prastiwi Ratih Sakti , Latifah Ulfatul
Published: March 2019

AbstrakASI Eksklusif merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi perkembangan anak lebih optimal. Tingginya aktifitas ibu diluar rumah menjadi kendala untuk memberikan ASI secara Eksklusif dan cenderung memberikan formula. Capaian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah Pesurungan Lor <60%, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bagi anak di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada anak usia 6-12 terhadap perkembangannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif terhadap anak usia 6-12 bulan. Teknik sampling diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 26 sampel. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan chi-square test. Hasil analisis didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan perkembangan anak namun tidak signifikan ditunjukkan dari adanya Ï-value sebesar 0.09. Perkembangan anak tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh pemberian ASI Eksklusif saja, namun terdapat faktor lain seperti emotional bonding serta adanya pemberian stimulus dari orang tua atau pengasuh anak. Â Â Kata kunciÂ  : ASI Eksklusif, perkembangan, anak, bayiÂ Abstract Exclusive breasfeeding was an important aspect in children development. ForÂ  working mothers, breast feeding exclusively would be hard and they prefer to used formula. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Pesurungan lor were less than 60%, it could cause an impending for growth and development in children achievement. The purpose of this study was to assess relation of breastfeeding exclusively with 6-12 months babyâ€™s development. This study used descriptive analytichal method. Using accidental sampling to babies aged 0-6 months (26 babies). Data collected using Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) and analyzed using chi-square test. This study show there is a relation within breastfeeding exclusively and children development but not significant (Ï-value: 0.09). Children development not only influenced by breast milk but it could be influence by emotional bonding and/or stimulation by their parents or their caretakers, Â KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  :Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Exclusive breastfeeding, development, children, babies
Design of Solar-Powered LED Road Lighting System
Authors: Perdahci Canan , Ozkan Hamdi
Published: March 2019

Turkey is rich in terms of renewable energy sources and, therefore, is now encouraging the use of sustainable clean lighting systems in road applications. High pressure sodium lamp is the most widely used type in main roads, but other types of lamps such as mercury vapour lamps or metal halide lamps can be utilized for street lighting. Since it enables energy and money saving, LED light technology has replaced high pressure sodium lamps nowadays. Once solar power system (PV) is integrated with LED lamp for street lighting, the amount of saving and local impact might be enriched. LEDs used as light sources in road lighting luminaires with rising lumen values, decreasing junction temperature, higher colour rendering efficiency, longer lifetime have become more efficient than many light sources with the latest developments. Since the structure of the luminaires in which the LED light sources are used differs from that of the conventional light sources, the optical, thermal and electrical design of the LED luminaires must be considered differently. Thus, this study concentrates upon design considerations and the operating principle of solarpowered LED road lighting luminaire in details. Also, a simple solar panel system was designed and the economical values obtained at the end of 20 years were compared when using the ongrid system and the off-grid system.
A Bidirectional Scattering Function Reconstruction Method Based on Optimization of the Distribution of Microrelief Normals
Authors: Bogdanov Nicolai N. , Zhdanov Andrei D. , Zhdanov Dmitriy D. , Potyomin Igor S. , Sokolov Vadim G. , Denisov Eugene Y.
Published: March 2019

The paper is devoted to the development of a method for reconstructing the scattering properties of a rough surface. The rough surface, in this case, is the dielectricair interface. Typically, these properties are described by the bidirectional scattering distribution function. Direct measuring of such functions is either impossible, or its cost is very high. The method of reconstructing the bidirectional scattering distribution function, based on the distribution of the elevations of the microrelief, requires a complicated fitting procedure and often yields not very good results. In the proposed solution, the rough surface is modelled by a parametric function that simulates the density distribution of the normals to the faces of the surface microrelief. The result of optimizing the density distribution of the normals to the faces of the surface microrelief is in good agreement with the expected one.
Energetic Sector of Economy The Russian Law Model
Authors: Besedkina Natalya I. , Romashkova Irina I. , Tantsura Tatyana A.
Published: March 2019

The authors of the article consider the formation of the economy energetic sector with regard to the system of law provisions, governing the state activity in relation to the formation and development of market mechanism in the fuel and energy complex (FEC), and also the activity of business entities in the energy market and its infrastructure. They analyze the set of law provisions, forming the existing energy legislation in Russia, and some practical matters regarding statutory requirements for applying effective and safe lighting equipment. The article draws the conclusion about the necessity of the energy law stabilization and the provision of legal control in the developing sphere of public relations in the area of energy. Authors point out the need of improving legislation in the area of producing energy effective lighting equipment, with the purpose of stimulating the development of scientific research and legal support for manufacturing new goods, which are necessary for customers.
Treatment of vertebrogenic pathology and radiculopathy: features of the technique of blockade (clinical lecture)
Authors: Svyrydova N. , Sereda V. , Dovhiy I.
Published: March 2019

According to WHO, spinal diseases occupy fourth place after diseases of the cardiovascular system, oncological pathology and diabetes mellitus. The article presents modern information on the prevention and treatment of acute and chronic pain. The article presents modern recommendations for the appointment of funds that affect the pain syndromes, taking into account the risk factors. Also discussed the methods of blockade technique in severe pain syndromes.
Clinical lecture on the pre-certification cycle of doctors on the specialty "General practice-family medicine" on the subject "Mononeuropathy (Neuritis and Neuralgia) and Plexopathy (Plexitis and Plexaglia): etiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnostics, t
Authors: Sereda V. , Svyrydova N. , Dovgiy I.
Published: March 2019

Neuralgia and neuritis (plexitis) are lesions of the peripheral nerves caused by hypothermia, infection, trauma, intoxication, and metabolic disorders. Neuralgia is characterized by pain arising along the course of a nerve or its branches. Neuritis is accompanied by sensitivity disorders, trophic disorders, paresis and paralysis, as well as those that perceive the nerve impulse (sensitivity) and motor functions. All this is associated with varying degrees of degeneration of nerve fibers until their breakdown.
Lecture of the specialization cycle on reflexology " The INN-YN theory as the basis for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases "
Authors: Chupryna G. , Parnikoza T. , Svyrydova N.
Published: March 2019

Improvement of the direction in the "Specialization on reflexology" lecture material on the topic "INN-YN as the basis for diagnosis and treatment of diseases" would help solve at least two problems: reducing the pharmacological burden on the patient and minimizing possible complications and side effects pharmacotherapy INN-YN theory is the basis for the establishment of differentiated acupuncture diagnosis-primarily, regulates the differentiation of diseases in accordance with the eight basic principles of diagnosis. According to the concepts of traditional Chinese medicine (TKM), INN-YN interaction should be at the basis of any qualitative acupuncture treatment.
Comparative analysis of clinical and neurological manifestations in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia and chronic heart failure with stored and reduced release fraction
Authors: Zhhilova N.
Published: March 2019

Chronic heart failure relates to the priorities of national health systems in most countries due to the high prevalence, steady increase in the number of new cases in all countries, frequent repeated hospitalizations, poor quality of treatment, high levels of disability and mortality, and increased treatment costs. An important multidisciplinary task is to study the state of the brain in the background of chronic cardiac pathology, which is associated with a violation of the pumping function of the heart and central hemodynamics. The purpose of the study was to investigate the state of the cognitive and psychoemotional sphere in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia and chronic heart failure with a preserved and reduced release fraction. In a comparative analysis in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia and chronic heart failure with a preserved and reduced emission fraction, a statistically significant difference was not found. Direct correlation dependence with complaints of memory impairment (r = 0.34), anxiety manifestations (r = 0.44), depression (r = 0.42). According to the study, cognitive impairment was observed in 95.3% of patients in group 1 and in 71.1% of patients in group 2. Dementia of light severity was found in patients with 1 group in 18.6% and in patients with 2 groups in 11.1%. Data from a neuropsychological study showed cognitive safety in 4.6% of patients in group I and 28.8% in group 2, which were characterized by mild modal-nonspecific mantle disorders. Premedicinal cognitive disorders were observed in group 1 in 33 (76.7%) patients and in 27 (60%) patients in group 2 (Table 1). There was a statistically significant difference between the groups p = 0.009 (p <0.05) and the direct correlation between MMSE and age (r = 0.63), quality of life (r = 0.31), complaints when considering deterioration of memory (r = 0.39).
Data Communication between Computers using MATLAB Program
Authors: Mahtub Angga Januar , Siregar Houtman P. , Loebis Dedy
Published: March 2019

This article does the research about data communication between computers using MATLAB program. The benefitof this research is we know how to create connections so communication between computers using Client andServer system based on MATLAB program. Data communication by using MATLAB program needs internetconnection and known IP Address from client and server computers. Client can ask for data communicationservice, and Server can give information from data communication which Client asked. This research hassucceeded for give information that step by step to build program using MATLAB in connecting betweenComputers with client and server system, and build the communication data.
Analysis of Light Influence on The Camera Measurement for Better Calibration Process in Electronic Industry
Authors: Arif Hartadi M Adib
Published: March 2019

Machine vision systems have been used in the automatic inspection of connector product in electronic industry. Everyday the condition of automatic inspection machine must be checked by using a master product to make sure that the result of measurement is according to requirement. When the result is out of specification, the inspection machine must be re-calibrated. Time that is required for once calibration is about 8 hours. Light is one of factor that influence measurement result. In this study first of all, this paper set up the experimental platform for measure dimension of object by using camera. Pixel equivalent that is got by calibration experiment is 0.044 mm / pixel with measurement range of 0.044 ~ 21.956 mm. Secondly, analysing experimental data of measurement result by changing light intensity. This paper try to find correlation between light intensity and dimension result of the machine vision result to get a better formula that can be used to calibrate a machine vision in order to make less frequency of calibration process.
Ultrasonic Sonar Object and Range Detection Measurement Display using HC-SR04 Sensor on Arduino ATMEGA 2560
Authors: Sansury Hendryg
Published: March 2019

Ultrasonic sonar object and range detection measurement using Hc-sr04 display can be use in every application. Ultrasonic sonar popular to use due to low cost, availability, no radiation for human applied in more industry such as medicine, robotic, automation. Ultrasonic sensor is a measurement device that consist of two transducer one for transmitting an ultrasonic wave and the other for receiving the reflective wave. We use HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor can detect lower range from 1cm to 2.5 meter with precession about 0.1 cm and frequency up to 40Khz. The target must be proper orientation and perpendicular to the direction propagation of pulse. The amplitude of receive signal decrease depend on the medium and the distance between transmitter and the target. The transmitter converts electrostatic energy from a vibrating membrane to an ultrasonic waveform whilst the receiver converts the reflected ultrasonic waveform back into electrical energy. This electrical energy combine with motor servo to see the angle of sweeping and ultrasonic waveform using arduino atmega 2560 then be interpreted by a computer display in two dimension for measurement angle and distance of object. Conversion between electrical energy to an ultrasonic waveform use electrostatic transducer or normally we call piezoelectric transducer .
Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Control on Battery Charging System
Authors: Yudhiyantoro Prihangkasa
Published: March 2019

This paper presents the implementation fuzzy logic control on the battery charging system. To control the charging process is a complex system due to the exponential relationship between the charging voltage, charging current and the charging time. The effective of charging process controller is needed to maintain the charging process. Because if the charging process cannot under control, it can reduce the cycle life of the battery and it can damage the battery as well. In order to get charging control effectively, the Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) for a Valve Regulated Lead-Acid Battery (VRLA) Charger is being embedded in the charging system unit. One of the advantages of using FLC beside the PID controller is the fact that, we don’t need a mathematical model and several parameters of coefficient charge and discharge to software implementation in this complex system. The research is started by the hardware development where the charging method and the combination of the battery charging system itself to prepare, then the study of the fuzzy logic controller in the relation of the charging control, and the determination of the parameter for the charging unit will be carefully investigated. Through the experimental result and from the expert knowledge, that is very helpful for tuning of the  embership function and the rule base of the fuzzy controller.
Application Fuzzy Logic System for Accurate Sheet Trim Shower Position
Authors: Wibawa Yudi
Published: March 2019

This paper aims to study for accurate sheet trim shower position for paper making process. An accurate position is required in an automation system. A mathematical model of DC motor is used to obtain a transfer function between shaft position and applied voltage. PID controller with Ziegler-Nichols and Hang-tuning rule and Fuzzy logic controller for controlling position accuracy are required. The result reference explains it that the FLC is better than other methods and performance characteristics also improve the control of DC motor.
Comparison of Software Licensing and Development Models Using Val IT
Authors: Hamid Arief Abdul
Published: March 2019

Today Small Medium Enterprise (SME) in Indonesia increasingly growing, along with the growth of business done, of course must be offset by existing IT in the company, due to support the performance of the company. Who originally used it daily jobs done manually will be diverted to use software to help the work. But sometimes to develop the IT application, the obstacle typically encountered is about the budget for the investment of IT itself, therefore in this paper the authors compare the advantages and disadvantages between open source software and software Proprietary using VAL IT as a framework. For the result of the Open Source Software is low cost because the the code it is free but company should spend budget for the training and for the report the company need to learn to create the reporting. While for software Proprietary is high cost but support is conducted regularly for operational and for just ask the vendor to create report.
Characteristics of Slider Crank Mechanism Using Modeling Simulations
Authors: Fernandez Victor
Published: March 2019

This document will analyze the different effects of the length and the angular velocity affecting theperformance of the slider crank system. The performance of the slider crank system is simulated and shownusing MATLAB with reference of the model represented by a mathematical formula. The result of thesimulation is represented by several graphs, showing the relation of the length and angular velocity of therotary motion of the slider crank mechanism and the angle generated by the translational motion of theslider.
Analysis Of Power Quality Effect On The Life Time Transformer
Authors: Hindarianto Jepi Yuli
Published: March 2019

In the industry that runs today, of course, electricity cannot be separated from the electricity used for all production processes. In Indonesia, currently PT. PLN (Persero) (PLN) is the only one of electrical energy provider for the medium and larger scale of industry. The electricity power for industry is usually supplied by 20 kV distribution grid. Meanwhile, industrial utilities, equipment and machinery mostly require lower voltage. Therefore, it is necessary to step down the voltage of the PLN distribution grid from 20 kV to 2 kV, 1 kV, 400 Volt or lower by using step down transformer. Step down transformer has very important role in any industrial facility. Failure and under performance in the maintenance and operation of step down transformer will cause significant effect to the continuation of industrial facility. There are several things that can affect the lifetime of the transformer, one of them is the power quality of the supplied electricity from the grid. The power quality in the form of Total Harmonic Distortion Voltage (THDV), Total Harmonic Distortion Current (THDI), voltage sag, flicker, current, and power must be maintained in required limit or standard range so that it keeps the step down transformer in the best performance and also longer lifetime. In order to know the performance and lifetime of the transformer, there are two important tests that need to carry out periodically which are Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) and Break Down Voltage (BDV) test. These tests examine the dissolved gas content and dielectric strength in the transformer oil. The work in this thesis is to carry out a study of power quality effect on a transformer lifetime. The supplied power quality of the PLN grid in the outgoing of step down transformer was measured by using HIOKI PW319 power analyser. Experiment and analysis in this thesis concluded that there is a strong correlation between the supplied power quality of PLN grid and the performance and lifetime of the examined transformers. Poor power quality causes the running lifetime and the performance of the examined transformers decreases.
TESTING OF TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL ON E-LEARNING BASED EDMODO FRAMEWORK: A PERSPECTIVE OF STUDENTS PERCEPTION
Authors: Darmawan Aang Kisnu , Umamah Nur
Published: March 2019

E-learning is the application of Information and Multimedia Technology in the field of Education which is currently the main trend in the learning process in the classroom. E-learning is currently designed by integrating the learning process using features in social media so as to facilitate the interaction of teachers and students that are expected to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of classroom learning. However, in practice there are still few teachers, educators and students who can apply e-learning well, because they think that the application of e-learning is difficult to implement in classroom learning. Edmodo is one of the most used e-learning framework because of its ease in its application. This study aims to measure the level of student acceptance of the application of edmodo-based e-learning by using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The method used uses the survey method for 160 upper secondary students. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of AMOS 24 software. The results showed that the application of Edmodo-based e-learning had a positive and significant effect on students' motivation and learning outcomes in the classroom.
PALEMBANG EXPLORE APPLICATION USING ANDROID
Authors: Sopiah Nyimas , Iqrom Redho Aidil
Published: March 2019

This research produced an Palembang Exlore application which is an application for tourism promotion in Palembang City. Tourism here is not only historical sites, but also can be other tours, including historical or famous places / buildings in a city, where you can buy souvenirs or souvenirs, where to buy special foods from a region or culinary, and so on. This application is useful for tourists, both domestic and foreign who will visit the city of Palembang. So that tourists are expected to know all the tourist attractions that can be visited, ranging from tourist places or historic buildings to culinary tours of the city of Palembang. The method used in making this application or software uses the Extreme Programming method which consists of several stages, namely planning, design, coding and testing. The application is made using HTML 5 programming language. This application is used through the Android operating system
Pengaruh Profitabilitas ,Pertumbuhan Perusahaan ,Struktur Kepemilikan , Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal Dan Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Sabrin Sabrin Sabrin
Published: March 2019

This study aims to examine and examine the effect of profitability, company growth, ownership structure and firm size on firm value through capital structure as a mediation variable on manufacturing companies In Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis model used is the model of structural equation and analytical tool using Smart Partial Least Square (PLS). The number of companies studied are 17 companieswith observation year during 2009-2014. Research sampling with purposive sampling method based on the criteria of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the observation period, 2009-2014, has paid cash dividend, has complete data about Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Dividend per share the previous year, Return on Equity (ROE), Rate of Return on Assets (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS), has been audited by a public accountant with an unqualified auditor's opinion, publishes consecutive financial statements, and has positive equity, Observation of 17emittenwith 102 observation periods.The results in found that profitability, company growth, firm size, and capital structure have an effect on firm value, but the ownership structure has no effect on firm value. The ownership structure affects the capital structure but profitability, company growth, and firm size have no effect on capital structure. Furthermore, there is found mediation of capital structure on indirect influence of company growth, ownership structure, and firm size to firm value, but there is no mediation of capital structure on indirect effect of profitability to firm value. The findings of this study support Signaling Theory, Packing Order Theory, Agency Theory, and Static trade-off theory.Keywords: Profitability, Growth Company, Ownership Structure, Firm Size, Capital Structure, Firm Value, Manufacturing company, Capital Market.
Evaluating the Trends for Restorative Treatment, Reasons and Management of Failures in General Dental Practices of Hail Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alanazi Abdullah Muteb , Mian Rashid Iqbal , Alshammari Muteb Sayer , AL Ibrahim Ibrahim Khalil , Alnasrallah Fahad Abdulrahman , Alshammari Ahad Sayer
Published: March 2019

Aim: The study aims to identify the common causes of performing restoration of teeth in General Dental Practice (GDP). Analyze the common reasons for restoration failure, the material used in the management of restoration repair/replacement in Hail, Saudi Arabia. Objective: This study gave an insight into identifying the reasons for performing dental restorative procedures in general dental practices in Hail, Saudi Arabia. It helped to determine the trends and justification for carrying out therapeutic dental treatments, with a particular emphasis on the treatment modalities, techniques, and materials used for replacement/repair of faulty or failing restorations. Material and method: It was an observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted in Hail, Saudi Arabia. A self-administered face and content validated questionnaire was used as a study tool to analyze the reasons that the general dental practitioners chose to place restorations. This study was done in February 2018. A total of 200 questionnaires were distributed, out of which 191 (response rate: 95.5%) were returned from the clinics of the college of dentistry, private dental clinics and specialist dental center in Hail city, Saudi Arabia. Result: Considering the reason of performing the restorative procedure, replacement of restoration was the most common with a percentage of 95(49.7%) followed by placement of new restoration due to caries represent 78(40.9%) and finally tooth fracture with a total rate of 18 (9.4%). The primary reason for the replacement of restoration reported was restoration fracture 40(42.1%), followed by secondary caries 33(34.7%) and finally aesthetically not acceptable restorations 22(23.2%). Conclusion: The results indicate that, within the parameters of this study, replacement of restoration was the most common reason for the dental procedures. The alarming thing identified by this study was that nearly half of the dental procedures (40.9%) were replacement restoration. Restoration fracture followed by Secondary caries was identified to be the main reason for replacement/ repair of restoration, with practitioners in general practice. Studies of this type give an insight into the prevailing trends and developments in dentistry.
Marketing Digital: una herramienta para potenciar y promocionar las Mypimes en el ámbito internacional
Authors: Armijos Delgado Nancy María
Published: March 2019

Esta investigación se efectuó en la ciudad de Loja, en marzo de 2018, dirigido al grupo de empresarios de Mipymes como potencial exportador. La Universidad Internacional del Ecuador extensión Loja estableció un convenio para capacitar a las Mipymes adscritas a ProEcuador. Participaron cinco empresas de las provincias de Loja, El Oro y Zamora Chinchipe; los temas de la capacitación se enfocaron a: estructura de las empresas en el ámbito legal, conocimiento de los productos y servicios, importancia de la marca, logo, slogan, mecanismos para la difusión a través de web y manejo de herramientas de marketing digital, en las que las Mipymes tienen la mayor debilidad. El objetivo fue potenciar y promocionar sus negocios a través de levantamiento de información de las Mipymes y el diagnóstico del estado actual sobre el marketing digital y manejo de tecnologías, herramientas necesarias para competir en mercados internacionales; se destaca la importancia de vincular la academia al servicio empresarial, trabajando en talleres, al brindar una formación de asesoría y capacitación especializada a cada uno de los participantes, orientada a vigorizar la presentación y marca de sus productos hacia el mercado internacional.
El contexto epistemológico de la pedagogía crítica en el ajuste curricular del Ecuador en el 2016
Authors: Esteves Zila Isabel , Garcés Garcés Norma Narcisa , Vizuete Flores Sarita del Rocío , Acencio Patricia Estrella
Published: March 2019

Igual que las otras áreas, en el documento curricular, cada área se estructura en subniveles, organizando los aprendizajes en bloques curriculares que responden a criterios epistemológicos, didácticos y pedagógicos propios. Como la epistemología lleva el conocimiento desde el objeto del conocimiento, hacia el sujeto cognoscente, que por lo general es el estudiante, la forma cómo se acerque el conocimiento es lo pedagógico, y lo didáctico la forma que el docente intencionalmente acerca ese conocimiento a los demás. Desde esa óptica se elabora un documento para llegar a establecer los parámetros pedagógicos y didácticos que se realiza en el ajuste curricular. Partiendo de cada criterio de evaluación, se describen los aprendizajes imprescindibles y deseables que los estudiantes tienen que alcanzar en cada área, se ofrecen orientaciones metodológicas y ejemplificaciones de tareas, y se especifican los objetivos generales del área a cuyo trabajo se contribuye analizando algunas áreas.
Filosofía del Cuerpo, Fenomenología, Dolor y Focusing
Authors: Ortega Rodríguez Ivan
Published: March 2019

En este trabajo busco determinar los desafíos que para la práctica del focusing supone el dolor físico desde la consideración que sobre el mismo hace el análisis fenomenológico. De ser ciertos los resultados de dicho análisis, el focusing puede tener sin duda un campo de aplicación para abordar el dolor, pero restringido a algunos tipos de dolores, en particular aquellos que permiten despejar un espacio y cuya perspectiva de duración hace que tenga sentido indagar por su significado. Con esta exposición, pretendo también mostrar, con un ejemplo concreto, la relevancia de la filosofía fenomenológica para la comprensión del focusing, e inversamente lo que la práctica del focusing puede aportar a la fenomenología.
El trabajo con la Actitud Esperanzada, como Actitud Ética, desde la Psicoterapia Integradora Humanista
Authors: Oriol Guerrero Miquel Francesc
Published: March 2019

La esperanza es reconocida como unos de los cuatro factores que contribuyen al cambio psicoterapéutico, y que es transversal a los diferentes enfoques de la psicoterapia. Asimismo, es indudable su importancia en el desarrollo ético de la personalidad. Sin embargo, no es abundante la literatura sobre la aplicación de intervenciones clínicas específicas para su tratamiento durante el proceso psicoterapéutico. En todo caso, existen aproximaciones desde enfoques cognitivos, en los que las dimensiones emocional y ética de la esperanza reciben una atención residual. Este artículo pretende mostrar algunas intervenciones desde el modelo de la Psicoterapia Integradora Humanista (PIH), modelo creado en los años 80 en el Instituto Erich Fromm de Barcelona por Gimeno-Bayón y Rosal (2016, 2017).
Terapia basada en Inteligencia Emocional: Un trabajo sistemático con emociones en psicoterapia
Authors: Lizeretti Nathalie P.
Published: March 2019

La Terapia basada en Inteligencia Emocional (TIE; Lizeretti, 2009, 2012) es una terapia cuyo objetivo principal es el desarrollo de las habilidades de procesamiento de la información emocional. Es creativa en cuanto la meta de la psicoterapia no es el trastorno en sí, sino adquirir un profundo conocimiento emocional que permita afrontar el problema presente y los que se presenten en el futuro este modelo de intervención implica realizar un exhaustivo diagnóstico emocional complementario a los diagnósticos tradicionales a través de la exploración de las diferentes dimensiones de la personalidad tomando como eje estructural el modelo de Inteligencia Emocional (Mayer y Salovey, 1997). En un ensayo clínico aleatorizado con pacientes de ansiedad ha demostrado ser significativamente más eficaz que la TCC sobre los síntomas, rasgos de personalidad, vínculo terapéutico, satisfacción con la vida y con el tratamiento. Actualmente se están llevando a cabo otras investigaciones para validar su eficacia en otros ámbitos de intervención.