bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Inteligencia Emocional en la orientación profesional hacia las carreras pedagógicas del área de las Humanidades
Authors: Silva Balmaseda Yaimara , Benítez Sotolongo Neris L. , Becalli Puerta Laura Elena
Published: February 2024

La inteligencia emocional juega un papel primordial en la orientación profesional de los adolescentes en la etapa previa a la elección de su profesión. En este sentido, la preparación de los docentes debe estar dirigida a capacitarlos para el manejo de las emociones, en ellos y en la de los estudiantes; para que estos puedan elegir de forma consciente, comprometida y responsable su carrera. Se propone un sistema de actividades metodológicas que pertrecha a los docentes de las Humanidades para la conducción exitosa del proceso de orientación profesional hacia las carreras pedagógicas a partir del
promoción de la lectura en comunidades complejas
Authors: Campos Maura Eraida , Chaviano Valdés Chester Danilo , Cárdenas Caballero Diana Lucila
Published: February 2024

Leer no es un acto pasivo, sino que exige del lector la puesta en función de una serie de estructuras mentales que se desarrollan con este proceso (inteligencia, análisis, razonamiento, entre otras). El trabajo con la promoción de la lectura tiene limitaciones de propuestas pedagógicamente fundamentadas que sirvan de referentes para la toma de decisiones metodológicas acerca de la promoción de la lectura en las comunidades, con énfasis en las denominadas complejas por su ubicación extraurbana, la densidad poblacional, bajo nivel cultural y el analfabetismo funcional.
Neuroeducación, un desafío ante los restos educativos del siglo XXI
Authors: Rodríguez Fuentes Antonio , Mondéjar Rodríguez Juan Jesús
Published: February 2024

Entrevista al profesor Antonio Rodríguez Fuentes, de la Universidad de Granada (España), por el profesor Juan Jesús Mondéjar Rodríguez, de la Universidad de Matanzas (Cuba), sobre la disciplina de la Neuroeducación y su pertientencia en los nuevos tiempos, títulada "Neuroeducación, un desafío ante los restos educativos del siglo XXI".
Comparative analysis of the theories of myth by U. Eco and R. Barthes (the philosophical and cultural aspect)
Authors: Fofanova Alyona Dmitrievna
Published: February 2024

The study aims to identify the specifics of the theories of myth by Umberto Eco and Roland Barthes, as well as the similarity of these theories through a comparative analysis of their philosophical and cultural texts. The paper analyzes the theories of myth by the specified researchers taking into account the following aspects: myth as a special semiotic system; myth integrality, polyfunctionality; myth ideologization; susceptibility of myth to constant semantic metamorphoses, etc. As a result of the study, the thesis that the theories of myth by R. Barthes and U. Eco are isomorphic in all the above-mentioned aspects was substantiated. It was shown that in the theories of both thinkers, myth is seen as a central phenomenon, which is an “open text”, the basis of hyperreality and ideological systems in modern culture.
Realization of poetic discourse in the recreative phase of translation (based on an English translation of Sergei Gontsov’s poem “In a red tower-room”)
Authors: Guseva Elena Nikolayevna
Published: February 2024

The study aims to determine the ways of implementing some factors of discursivity, namely cultural-historical and psychological factors, in the process of poetic translation based on Sergei Gontsov’s poem “In a red tower-room”. The paper examines the views on poetic translation as a meaning-extracting and meaning-forming process. The study emphasizes the expediency of highlighting the recreational phase, during which the translator first becomes the recipient and decoder of the author’s idea, then encodes the mastered material by means of another language. Special attention is paid to the notions of discourse and a communicative block, the possibility of correlating them is considered. Using Gontsov’s poem “In a red tower-room” as an example, a sample of dividing the poem into communicative blocks is given, along with predictions of the reader’s questions for each block and ways of implementing these discursive factors when translating the poem into English. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that translations of S. A. Gontsov’s poems have not been published to date, the paper is the first to present an English-language version of this poem and offer an analysis of the stylistic devices used in the rendering of the original from the perspective of the semio-discursive model of translation. As a result, it was possible to identify the means by which cultural-historical and psychological discursive factors are expressed in the original poem and the means by which they are projected in the English text.
Syntactic means of expressiveness (based on the titles of Udmurt journalistic texts)
Authors: Kondrateva Natalia Vladimirovna , Chernysheva Larisa Mikhailovna
Published: February 2024

The study aims to describe the features of the structural-semantic organization of the titles of journalistic texts in Udmurt within the framework of expressive syntax. The scientific novelty lies in identifying the expressive-evaluative potential of the title as a structural element of mass media texts; in determining syntactic redundancy and syntactic insufficiency in the lexico-grammatical structures of the Udmurt language. The results suggest that syntactic heterogeneity is peculiar to the titles of journalistic texts in Udmurt. Based on the analysis of the title structure of the “Udmurt dunne” newspaper for 2020-2023, it was found that the authors of the articles prefer such stylistic devices as inversion, elliptical sentences, rhetorical exclamations, which are primarily used to express the emotive, attractive and appellative functions. Various kinds of repetitions, gradation, parcelling and polysyndeton are characterized by low frequency, accounted for by the internal specifics of the newspaper title, which tends to brevity of expression. The use of various means and devices in the titles of journalistic texts makes it possible to perform the influencing, expressive, attractive, appellative, narrative functions of a newspaper text.
Innovation technologies for wear resistance increase in heavy loaded tribosystems by forming their surface layer structure and properties
Authors: Kolesnikov Vladimir , Kolesnikov Igor , Manturov Dmitry , Voropaev Aleksandr
Published: February 2024

The article views fundamentally different scientific approaches to the study and processes control for metallopolymer friction units tribocontacts and, separately, for metal ones. The article presents the developed criteria for the choice of fillers in the composite: for example, in antifriction interfaces, it is a mechanism that forms secondary structures (friction transfer films); in friction interfaces, it is the introduction of reinforcing elements into a polymer composite, that, as a result of friction, can penetrate into the metal counterbody and strengthen it. At the same time, the strength characteristics were evaluated by quantum chemical calculations and experimental confirmation by X-ray electron and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) data. As for the wear resistance increase in metal-to–metal tribosystems by traditional methods – electric arc metallization, gas-flame coating, detonation-gas, plasma, etc., they do not properly ensure stable operations of tribosystems. Currently, the most promising techniques used for surface modification and hardening are vacuum ion-plasma technologies. The ideas of applying thin-film coatings are based on techniques based on both physical processes (physical vapor deposition with PVD coating) and chemical principles (chemical deposition from the gas phase – CVD process). The PVD- method involves the transfer of the coating material to a vaporous state, followed by its delivery to the sample and vapor deposition on it. When using CVD methods, the coating on the sample is transferred from carbonites, organometallics, etc. The paper presents the results of research for finding the dependence of the physico-mechanical and tribological properties of coatings –PVD, DLC, high-entropy or combined, on the technological parameters of application.
GRIPP2 Raporlama Kontrol Listeleri: Hastaların ve Toplumun Araştırmalara Katılımının Raporlanmasını İyileştirmeye Yönelik Araçlar
Authors: Bektaş Hicran , Sezgin Merve Gözde
Published: February 2024

Arka plan: Araştırmalara hasta ve toplumun katılımı konusundaki kanıt tabanı son on yılda genişlemiş olsa da, makalelerdeki raporlamanın kalitesi genellikle tutarsızdır ve çalışmaların işlerliğiyle ilgili nasıllık, bağlam, hedef kitle ve nedenler gibi konularda anlayışımızı sınırlandırmaktadır.
Amaç: Hasta ve toplumun katılımı kanıt tabanının kalitesini, şeffaflığını ve tutarlılığını artırmak için rapor edilecek temel unsurlar üzerinde uluslararası bir fikir birliği geliştirmektir. Çalışma aynı zamanda, GRIPP2 (Hastaların ve Toplumun Araştırmalara Katılımını Raporlama Rehberi)'nin geliştirilmesinin tüm aşamalarında hastaları araştırma paydaşları olarak işbirliği içinde çalışmaya dâhil etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Raporlama yönergelerini geliştirmek için EQUATOR yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Orijinal GRIPP kontrol listesi, güncellenmiş sistematik inceleme kanıtlarına dayalı olarak revize edilmiştir. Rehbere dâhil edilecek maddeler üzerinde fikir birliği geliştirmek için üç aşamalı bir Delphi anketi kullanılmıştır. Takip eden bir yüz yüze görüşme seansında, Delphi sürecinde uzlaşmaya varılamayan maddeler üzerinde anlaşma sağlanmıştır.
Bulgular: Birinci tura 143 katılımcı katılmayı kabul etmiştir. Yanıt oranı ikinci turda %86 (123/143) ve üçüncü turda %78 (112/143) olmuştur. Delphi anketi, uzun form (LF) ve kısa form (SF) sürümlere olan gereksinimi ortaya koymuştur. GRIPP2-LF, amaçlar, tanımlar, kavramlar ve teori, katılımın yöntemleri, aşamaları ve doğası, bağlam, etkinin tespit edilmesi veya ölçülmesi, sonuçlar, ekonomik değerlendirme ve yansımalar hakkında 34 madde içermektedir ve ana odağın hasta ve toplumun katılımı olan çalışmalar için uygundur. GRIPP2-SF ise amaçlar, yöntemler, bulgular, sonuçlar ve eleştirel bakış açısına ilişkin beş madde içerir ve hasta ve toplumun katılımının ikincil odak noktası olduğu çalışmalar için uygundur.
Sonuçlar: GRIPP2-LF ve GRIPP2-SF, araştırmalara hasta ve toplumun katılımını raporlamak için ilk uluslararası kanıt temelli, üzerinde uzlaşmaya varılmış rehberliği temsil etmektedir. GRIPP2'nin her iki sürümü de, hasta ve toplumun katılımı uygulamasının en iyi kanıtlara temellenmesini sağlamak için uluslararası hasta ve toplumun katılımı kanıt tabanının kalitesini, şeffaflığını ve tutarlılığını geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Geniş çapta yayılmasını teşvik etmek için bu makaleye BMJ ve Research Involvement and Engagement dergisinin web sitelerinden ücretsiz olarak erişilebilir.
Lise Öğrencilerinin Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyleri ile Beslenme Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Authors: Uğur Sevim , Örsal Özlem
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma, lise öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile beslenme davranış düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: : Bu araştırma 333 öğrenci ile yapılan tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada Tanımlayıcı Özellikler Formu, Adölesanlar için Fiziksel Aktivite Ölçeği ve Beslenme Davranışı Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Veriler, bilgisayar ortamında değerlendirilmiştir (p<0.05).
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan lise öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite puan ortalaması x̅=18.66±5.94 ve beslenme davranışı puan ortalaması x̅=-2.87±4.49 dir. Erkeklerin, 14 ve 18 yaşındaki öğrencilerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile anneleri okuryazar olmayan öğrencilerin beslenme davranış düzeyleri daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Bu araştırma sonucuna göre öğrencilerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile beslenme davranışı düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki yoktur (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Lise öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite ve beslenme davranış düzeyleri düşüktür. Erkekler ile 14 ve 18 yaşındaki ergenlerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyi yüksektir. Annesi okuryazar olmayan ergenlerin beslenme davranış düzeyi daha yüksektir. Lise öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile beslenme davranışları arasında ilişki saptanamamıştır.
Modern marriages and family rituals of the Dargins of the Kaitag: traditions and innovations
Authors: Bulatov Bashir , Gusenkhanov Magomed , Seferbekov Ruslan
Published: February 2024

The article highlights modern marriage and family rituals of the Dargins of Kaitag, a sub-ethnic group of the Dargin ethnos of Dagestan. On the basis of the field ethnographic material and literary sources collected in the Kaitag villages, traditional and new forms of marriage, wedding, birth and funeral-memorial rituals and customs of the Kaitag people are studied, taking into account the transformations that have taken place in them under the influence of socio-cultural processes (globalization, modernization, urbanization, the influence of the Muslim religion).
Matter is the representation of space-time
Authors: Deng Xiao-han , Deng Zhi-yong
Published: February 2024

The continuous flowing spacetime forms a spacetime group G, one of its fundamental groups is the Poincare group PO(1,3), and the matter and interaction fields are representations of its intrinsic spacetime group. As a kind of quantized space-time unit, space-time group elements generate both space-time manifolds and matter. Matter and fields are aggregates of the quantum space-time within them and determine their type: the Lorentz group SO(1,3) represents a rotating spacetime corresponding to visible matter and the translation group P1,3 represents a translational spacetime corresponding to dark matter and dark energy. The aggregation mode of space-time degrees of freedom in matter reveals that charge conjugation symmetry is the inverse symmetry of internal time of charged particles, and the external parity breaking of neutrinos is also due to their internal spatial aggregation mode.
Non Computer Proof of the Four Color Theorem：N-Color Theory
Authors: ShengQin
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a theory on graph topological structure and graph coloring, proving that for any N-order graph structure (with a topological structure similar to K_n), the maximum number of colors required for coloring is less than or equal to n. The Four Color Theorem is just one special case of this theory, with the maximum structure size for a four-color graph being a 4-order structure graph, hence requiring only a maximum of 4 colors for coloring.
Teaming up with an AI: Exploring human-AI collaboration in a writing scenario with ChatGPT
Authors: Luther Teresa , Kimmerle Joachim , Cress Ulrike
Published: February 2024

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly in generative pre-trained transformer large language models, have significantly enhanced the capabilities of text-generative AI tools – a development that opens new avenues for human-AI collaboration across various domains. However, the dynamics of human interaction with AI-based chatbots, such as ChatGPT, remain largely unexplored. We observed and analyzed how people interact with ChatGPT in a collaborative writing setting to address this research gap. A total of 135 participants took part in this exploratory lab study, which consisted of engaging with ChatGPT to compose a text discussing a prohibition of alcohol in public in relation to a given statement on risky alcohol consumption. During the writing task, all screen activity was logged. In addition to the writing task, further insights on user behavior and experience were gained by applying questionnaires and conducting an additional short interview with a randomly selected subset of 18 participants. Our results reveal high satisfaction with ChatGPT regarding quality aspects, mainly cognitive rather than affect-based trust in ChatGPT’s responses, and higher ratings on perceived competence than on warmth. Compared to other types of prompts, mostly content-related prompts for data, facts, and information were sent to ChatGPT. Mixed-method analysis showed that affinity for technology integration and current use of ChatGPT were positively associated with the frequency of complete text requests. Moreover, prompts for complete texts were associated with more copy-paste behavior. These first insights into co-writing with ChatGPT can inform future research on how successful human-AI collaborative writing can be designed.
Processing of On-Farm Precision Experiment Data in the DIFM Project
Authors: Edge Brittani , Mieno Taro , Bullock David S.
Published: February 2024

This work summarizes the challenges brought to data processing in the context of on-farm precision experiments (OFPE). We review the errors and proposed data cleaning from previous literature on cleaning agricultural data and discuss how these previous methods can or cannot be applied to agricultural data from an OFPE. Finally, we present the details of the DIFM data processing protocol and where it can be improved based on the literature.
COVID-19 and Changes in Young Adults' Weight Concerns
Authors: Ackerman Robert A. , Kouros Chrystyna D , Papp Lauren
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic introduced fundamental challenges to nearly all aspects of college students’ lives, yet changes in key domains of their health, including weight concerns, remain untested. The current study utilized a longitudinal project comprised of 355 young-adult college students (Mage=19.5, 66.8% female, 33.2% male) oversampled for recent substance use behavior. Participants completed multiple assessments (mode=5) from September 2017 to September 2021. Piecewise growth-curve models tested whether COVID-19 onset was associated with changes in the trajectories of young adults’ weight concerns. Analyses also examined participants’ sex as a moderator of these trajectories. On average, participants reported a significant increase in weight concern levels around the start of COVID-19, although weight concern slopes were not significantly different before and after COVID-19. Additionally, moderation analyses showed that females (but not males) had a significant increase in weight concern levels after COVID-19 onset.
The Prima Facie View of Perceptual Imagination
Authors: Rivadulla-Duró Andrea
Published: February 2024

Perception is said to have assertoric force: It inclines the perceiver to believe its content. In contrast, perceptual imagination is commonly taken to be non-assertoric: Imagining winning a piano contest does not incline the imaginer to believe they actually won. However, abundant evidence from clinical and experimental psychology shows that imagination influences attitudes and behavior in ways similar to perceptual experiences. To account for these phenomena, I propose that perceptual imaginings have implicit assertoric force and put forth a theory—the Prima Facie View—as a unified explanation for the empirical findings reviewed. According to this view, mental images are treated as percepts in operations involving associative memory. Finally, I address alternative explanations that could account for the reviewed empirical evidence—such as a Spinozian model of belief formation or Gendler’s notion of alief—as well as potential objections to the Prima Facie View.
Socio-Demography of Tamang Community in Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Bhesh Nath , Adhikari Govinda Prasad , Syangtan Purnima
Published: February 2024

Tamang is one of the largest ethnic groups in Nepal. They live scattered all around the country, and they live in the hilly region of the country. This paper highlights the caste, culture and demographic status of the Tamang people of Nepal. This study is based on secondary information which has obtained from the published literature. Tamangs have a rich culture, tradition and religion. They are followers of Bon and Buddhism. Farming is a major source of income. Most of them are dependent on agricultural work. Tamang is socially, economically and educationally back warded ethnic group of the country. The illiteracy rate is still higher than other castes. Also, they have a high rate of school dropouts because of their poor economic family background and poor academic progress. Half of the Tamang children have to work in addition to attending schools; they do not play a significant role to bring change in their social and economic status. They are rich in their language, culture, arts and skill. Tamang's various rites, rituals and skills of painting attract foreigners. Tamang community is socially, economically and educationally back warded. They should be addressed by the considered agency from exploitation and backwards community.
Potato Crop: A Main Source of Income for Farmers in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Gyanu , Shrestha Rohit Kumar
Published: February 2024

This study attempts to describe the contribution of potato crop to generate the income of the farmers. The study has used quantitative and descriptive research design. For this, primary and secondary data were used. While collecting the data, 25 households were consulted as a sample out of 250 households. To collect the data, this study adopted interview guideline and observation checklist as tools. While analyzing the data, simple statistical tools were used. The study revealed that majority of the households used pesticides, chemical fertilizers and applied modern technology to produce the potato. The study also found that farmers were able to produce 31,300 kg potatoes and earn NRs 1,252,000 money at a time. They produced 93,900 kg potatoes and earned NRs 3,756,000 in a year. The study concludes that majority of the households were able to increase the potato productivity and their income.
URBAN ACUPUNCTURE IN GUMUSSUYU PARK FOR RETHINKING GREEN AREAS WITH RECYCLING
Authors: Sumeyye Erisgin  , Muhammed Furkan Yavuzer  , Numan Kilinc
Published: February 2024

Public spacesare spaces used by all individuals living in the city. For this reason, these areas must be capable of meeting the needs of all user profiles in society. Public buildings, parks, squares, streets, avenues and boulevards are the main urban public spaces. Squares, boulevards and streets are among the most important and dynamic elements of public spaces. These elements connect public spaces and structures, providing access to individuals living in the city, interaction and communication between individuals and make complementary and flexible interventions in public spaces, which are an integral part of the city identity that constantly changes depending on cultural and political changes in ensuring the sustainability of these areas. The literature focusing on the possibility of creating livable and lively spaces with intervention tools recommended by Habermas (2004) and Arendt (2006) presents urban acupuncture as a solution method proposed by Rubió (2008), Hoogduyn (2014), Casanova (2014), Casagrande (2015), Jooshani & Polat (2019) and Nassar (2021). This study aims to develop Gu?mu??suyu Park in Istanbul, Turkey, as a living part of the city again. In this study, the urban acupuncture approach was used to improve the unused area in Gu?mu??suyu Park. The data for the study were collected through observations made during field trips and presented as visuals and documents. Problem definition and visualisation methods were used in the presentation format. The ideas put forward for Gu?mu??suyu Park will become a part of the park's life and a breathing space for people living there or those passing by.
Tiyatro oyuncularının ezberleme ve unutma deneyimleri: Bellek ve temsil ilişkisi üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: Kocabıyık Yiğit
Published: February 2024

Performansın eksiksiz ve hatasız bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi ilkesine dayanan tiyatro sanatında oyuncuların replik ezberleme ve unutma deneyimleri temel unsurlardan biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tiyatro oyuncularının oyun metnini ezberleme, unutma deneyimleri ve algılarını araştırmak, bellek deneyiminin temsil pratiği ile ilişkisini incelemektir. Nicel yöntem temel alınan araştırmada betimsel tarama ve anket uygulanması yoluyla mevcut durum ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni, Türkiye’de 2022-2023 tiyatro sezonu içinde performans icra etmiş oyunculardan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, çalışma evreni üzerinden alınan toplam 322 oyuncudan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre; oyuncular arasında ezberleme yeteneklerinin farklılık gösterdiği görüşü çoğunluktadır. Ayrıca replik unutma problemleri sadece bellek kapasitesine bağlı tutulmamaktadır. Monolog ve diyalog ezberleme konusunda oyuncular diyalog ezberlemenin daha zorlu olduğunu düşünmektedir. Oyuncular deneyim kazandıkça replik unutma eğiliminin azaldığına inanılmaktadır. Prova sürecinde oyuncular, çeşitli ezber tekniklerini kullanarak replik unutmayı minimize etmeye çalışmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra oyuncular yeterli prova süresinin unutma eğilimini azalttığına inanmaktadır. Performans sırasında, çoğu oyuncu, replik unutmanın performanslarını veya oyunun bütünlüğünü olumsuz etkilemediği görüşündedir. Oyuncuların ezberleme ve unutma süreçlerine yönelik görüşlerinde eğitim seviyesi, deneyim, yaş ve cinsiyet gibi faktörlerin farklılıklara sebep olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Özellikle, özel akademilerden mezun olan oyuncuların ezber tekniklerini daha fazla benimsedikleri görülmüştür. Deneyim düzeyi, oyuncuların replik unutma eğilimlerini nasıl değerlendirdikleri konusunda belirleyici bir faktör olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Yaşın replik unutma ve sahne performansına etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Kadın oyuncuların ezber tekniklerinin replik unutma sorunlarına etkili bir çözüm olabileceğine inandıkları gözlemlenmiştir.
Hadoop Integrating with Oracle Data Warehouse and Data Mining
Authors: MOMTSELIDZE Nodar
Published: February 2024

Various industry verticals are seeing vast amounts of data that are stored on file systems. This article describes an integrationof Hadoop cluster HDFS files with Oracle database in order to create Data Warehouse and implement Data Mining solutions. Wewill provide examples of predefined cluster ETL map/reduce algorithms for loading Oracle database and describe different Hadooparchitectures for ETL processing.
Optimization of Autonomic Component Ensembles Resources
Authors: Mousa Medhat
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive study and a new approach for optimization of the Hardware resource, there exists somenatural probabilistic models, e.g. Poisson process, Unigram model. The suggested framework allows us to explain the independentevents across multiple sites in terms of the Software as a Service (SaaS), Self-healed and self-adapted AutonomicComponents using highly optimized, secured, and expressiveness context formal language.
Structural Transformations of High-Carbon Austenite
Authors: KUTELIA Elguja , BERADZE Gocha , KHIDASHELI Nugzar , LOLADZE Tamar
Published: February 2024

In the present work structural transformations of high-carbon austenite is investigated. The effects of thermal conditions on the ductile ironstructure transformation are evaluated by metallographic analyses, TEM, X-ray and mechanical testing. It has been shown that austenitetransformation by quenching and isothermal annealing at the intermediate temperatures is similar for the examined cast irons and high-carbonsteels.
Magnetic-Static Analysis of the Current Contour and Superconductor Reflector
Authors: MUSHKUDIANI Giorgi , CHIKHLADZE Guram , MAKHARASHVILI Mikheili
Published: February 2024

The present paper deals with the exact mathematical analysis of the spacedistribution of a magnetic field of the current contour. Interaction of the circularshape current contour with the ideal diamagnetic / superconductor spheroidis studied. It is shown that based on the Meissner’s effect the superconductorshould cause the definite transformations in the space distribution of the magneticfield emitted by the current contour. Calculations being carried out representthe changes in the magnetic field arising due to application of the idealdiamagnetic reflector – the superconductor. In this case, the equal-potentialline of an elongated shape is received, that sufficiently reduces the size ofan emitter. Arranging several magnetic field emitters close to each other andlocating high-sensitive magnetic sensors behind them will sufficiently improvethe functional and technical characteristics of the devices created on the baseof such construction.
Real-World Applications of the Vehicle Routing Problem in Georgia
Authors: RODONAIA Irakli , MERABIANI Artioma
Published: February 2024

This study will examine the value of real-time traffic information to optimalvehicle routing in a non- stationary stochastic network. The goal is to find asystematic approach to aid in the implementation of transportation systemsintegrated with real-time information technology. Finding the way to develop decision making procedures for determining the optimal driver attendance time, optimal departure times, and optimal routing policies is the primary goal. With studies based on a road network in Georgia, we aim to reduce vehicle usage whilesatisfying or improving service levels for just-in-time delivery.
Research of Air Oxidation Kinetics of Ag-10Ni Composite
Authors: MIKADZE Omar , NAKHUTSRISHVILI Irakli , MIKADZE Giorgi , LOLADZE Tamar
Published: February 2024

The paper deals with the research of air oxidation kinetics of silver-basedcomposite. Oxidation kinetics of silver-based composite material, containing10 weight percent of nickel, was studied. Changes of specific weight gainexperimental curves in air in the 500-900oС temperature range are well describedby the law of complex parabola. On the basis of this equation calculationformulas are obtained allowing constructing theoretical oxidation curves of the studied objects, which practically coincide with the experimental results.The temperature dependence of linear and parabolic constants of oxidationprocess is defined.
Computer Simulation of Contrast Agent Injection in Coronary Angiography
Authors: KIM Donghak , Gotsiridze Irina , Gurtskaia Zviad
Published: February 2024

Coronary angiography is a relatively safe invasive procedure for coronary anatomy andpathology. In this paper, a simulation of contrast injection in coronary angiography ispresented with focuses on visualization of coronary arteries and animation of contrastagent flow after contrast agent injection. This simulation is designed and implementedin Python programming environment. This simplified coronary angiography graphicsimulator can be used for training medical students to analyze correctly and effectivelyimages from coronary angiography.
Computational Linguistics
Authors: N. O. Sadiku Matthew , M. M. Kotteti Chandra , O. Sadiku Janet
Published: February 2024

Linguistics is concerned with rules that are followed by languages as a system. Computational linguistics(CL)combines the power of machine learning and human language.As a subfield of linguistics, CL is concerned with the computational description of rules that languages follow. Itis what powers anything in a machine or device that has to do with language—speaking, writing, reading, and listening. It is often linked with natural language processing (NLP), which is the use of computers to identify structures in natural language.The boundary between NLP and CL is not so clear-cut. This paper is a primer on computational linguistics
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНА СТРУКТУРА СИСТЕМИ ВНУТРІШНЬОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ СПОЖИВЧИМИ ТОВАРАМИ ТА ПОСЛУГАМИ
Authors: КАЧАН Олег
Published: February 2024

Встановлено, що метою функціонування внутрішньої торгівлі є ефективна й повноцінна реалізація функцій торгівлі в системі національної економіки, зокрема щодо забезпечення процесів обміну товарів та послуг на гроші / інший еквівалент вираження їх вартості або ціни), задоволення економічних інтересів продавців у збуті продукції (товарів, послуг) та потреб покупців і кінцевих споживачів у товарах (послугах), зростання внутрішнього виробництва та нарощення місткості внутрішнього ринку, реалізація соціальних завдань. Запропоновано систему внутрішньої торгівлі товарами та послугами розділяти на дві підсистеми – (1) умовно «структурно-статична» (галузево-секторальна підсистема, що складається з елементів функціонального, організаційного, соціального та територіального блоків) та (2) «функціонально-динамічна» (регулювання розвитку з елементами інституційних, середовищних та ресурсних умов господарювання в сфері торгівлі, стратегічного та оперативного інструментарію управління, очікуваними результатами та критеріями перевірки їх досягнення).
The Uniqueness of the Medieval Persian Art
Authors: Erbudak Mehmet
Published: February 2024

I examine the symmetry used in the ornamentation of various medieval civilizations and interpret it as a characteristic feature of each cultural group. I first classify the symmetries according to the 17 wallpaper groups of crystallography, then determine their frequency and apply statistical methods to obtain quantitative and comparative information for each of these groups. The calculations show that the civilizations can be divided into two groups according to their habits: the Islamic group of Seljuks and Arabs and the Greco-Roman group, which includes Armenians, the Eastern Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Andalusia. Remarkably, Persia stands out from this division with its own art movement until the 16th century.
Trace anomaly Redefined in a Convention Leading to the Pontryagin Resolution
Authors: Maalouf Hani W.
Published: February 2024

It is sought a fundamental reasoning for the then fore contradictory or randomly correct outcomes. As due the dilemma borne out from the multiple methods for the Pontryagin Chiral Fermions density anomalies resolutions and their either zero or imaginary results.

Such is based on extracting the unitarity from a unity-scale diffeomorphic transformation, which resulted in the being of a \(\gamma^{0}\) regularization.
Формула Планшереля для преобразования Радона в гибкой шкале гильбертовых пространств Соболева
Authors: Темиргалиев Н. , Таугынбаева Г.Е. , Жубанышева А.Ж.
Published: February 2024

Математическая теория преобразования Радона с технической реализацией в томографах имеет неограниченный спектр применений, среди которых наиболее широкими являются медицинские.

 

В ареале исследований преобразования Радона ключевую роль играет соотношение: Для всякого }$\beta >0$ существуют такие положительные константы $c\left(\beta ,\, s\right)$ и $C\left(\beta ,\, s\right)$, что для $f\in C_{0}^{\infty } \left(\Omega _{s} \right)$

 

\[c\left(\beta, s\right){\left\|f\right\|}_{W^{\beta }_2\left(\Omega_s\right)}\le {\left\|Rf\right\|}_{W^{\beta +\frac{\left(s-1\right)}{2}}\left(Z=S^{s-1}\times R^1\right)}\le C\left(\beta, s\right){\left\|f\right\|}_{W^{\beta}_2\left(\Omega_s\right)}.\]

 

Данная статья посвящена распространению этой эквивалентности в формате равенства на далеко идущий случай переформатированных гильбертовых пространств Соболева.
ДИНАМИКА КАПЛИ НЕФТИ В ВОДНОЙ СУСПЕНЗИИ
Authors: Мейрманов А.М. , Жантаев Ж.
Published: February 2024

Настоящая рукопись является первой из публикаций, посвященныхдинамике вытеснения нефти водной эмульсией. Предполагается, что обе жидкостиразделены неизвестной поверхностью и их динамика описывается системой уравненийСтокса для вязких сжимаемых жидкостей. Одна из жидкостей (нефть) являетсякаплей, окруженной другой жидкостью (водной эмульсией). На границе раздела двухжидкостей выполнены стандартные условия непрерывности перемещений и напряженийи дополнительное условие того, что область занятая каждой из жидкостей являетсяиндивидуальным объемом, то есть состоит из одних и тех же частиц. Следуя идеямО. Ладыженской, Н. Уральцевой и В. Солонникова исходная задача разбивается наряд последовательно решаемых задач, первой из которых является модельная задачадифракции для системы Стокса для двух полупространств. В ней необходимо получитьрешение в явном виде некоторые сингулярных интегралов. Далее для произвольногоинтервала времени[0, T]решатся задача дифракции, когда форма капли есть заданнаягладкая замкнутая ограниченная поверхность и, наконец, решается исходная нелинейнаязадача об определении формы капли в процессе ее движения.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pompa Cairan Digital Untuk UMKM Kedai Teh
Authors: Milano Ronald , Hariadi Balok
Published: February 2024

UMKM merupakan salah satu pendorong perekonomian Indonesia yang dinilai sangat efektif menuntaskan kemiskinan, salah satu contoh UMKM yang banyak berkembang di masyarakat sekarang adalah minuman maka dari itu dengan banyaknya usaha dan minat masyarakat. Dengan adanya hal tersebut membuat pelaku UMKM harus melakukan hal yang menarik untuk menarik minat pembeli, dengan mekanisme dimana pembeli bisa melakukan input nominal dan mesin akan memproses dan mengeluarkan minuman dengan jumlah takaran yang sesuai dengan yang dipesann pada penerapannya pelaku usaha bisa melayani dengan cepat karena bisa dilakukan Self Service (Pelayanan Mandiri). Maka dari permasalahan tersebut maka penulis mempunyai ide dengan membuat alat yang mempunyai prinsip seperti mesin pompa bensin yang ada pada SPBU dengan desain yang kecil dan ringkas sehingga mudah untuk dipindahkan yang diharapkan dapat membantu pelaku UMKM yang pada penulisan Tugas Akhir ini berfokus pada UMKM Kedai Teh. Pada pembuatan mesin ini alat – alat utama yang digunakan antara lain adalah Arduino Uno sebagai mikrokontroller yang mengatur semua proses, Flow Sensor yang menghitung jumlah cairan yang keluar yang telah dilalui dan Pompa Air sebagai alat pendorong cairan tersebut untuk dipindahkan didukung dengan Relay Module untuk kontrol penghubung dengan Arduino Uno, Keypad 4x4 untuk input nominal dan kontrol pengguna, LCD 20x4 Sebagai penampil data ketika proses masukan dan proses pengisian yang didukung dengan menggunakan modul I2C untuk meringkas kabel agar lebih rapi. Dengan adanya alat ini maka diharapkan pekerjaan pemilik UMKM Kedai Teh akan lebih terbantu.
Desain Prototipe Sistem Filtrasi Limbah Produksi Tahu Dengan Menggunakan Sensor pH dan Sensor Turbidity Berbasis Arduino Mega
Authors: Aziz Irfan Abdul , Setyawan Herry , Auliq M Aan
Published: February 2024

Tahu merupakan produk makanan khas Indonesia yang populer dan memiliki berbagai variasi olahan. Namun banyak usaha pembuatan tahu masih menggunakan teknologi sederhana, sehingga menghasilkan limbah dengan kandungan yang tinggi. Limbah tersebut dapat menyebabkan pencemaran pada lingkungan, terutama jika limbah tahu dibuang secara langsung ke sungai tanpa pengolahan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka pada penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah prototipe alat sistem filtrasi air limbah tahu dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Mega. Prototipe ini dilengkapi dengan sensor turbidity untuk mengukur kekeruhan air limbah, sensor pH untuk mengukur tingkat keasaman, dan sensor MQ-135 untuk mendeteksi konsentrasi gas CO2 yang dilepaskan oleh limbah cair tahu. Kalibrasi sensor dilakukan dengan membandingkan sistem yang dirancang dengan alat ukur standar yaitu Turbidity Meter, pH Meter, dan Gas Analizer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil sebelum limbah air tahu di filter dan sesudah di filter. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan penurunan kadar tingkat kekeruhan, tingkat asam-basa, dan kadar gas CO2 yang dikeluarkan. Untuk kekeruhan, terjadi penurunan dari nilai awal 700 NTU menjadi sekitar 150 NTU. Sementara itu, untuk tingkat keasaman, terjadi perubahan dari sekitar 3.50 menjadi sekitar 4.0, perubahan ini tidak terlalu signifikan. Adapun untuk kadar gas CO2 yang dikeluarkan, terjadi penurunan dari sekitar 150 ppm menjadi sekitar 75 ppm.
Nessie Judge's YouTube Crime Content and Anxiety Level of University of North Sumatra Students
Authors: Sianipar Thessa Anabel , Munzaimah
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the extent and how much influence the criminal content of YouTube Nessie Judge on the anxiety level of University of North Sumatra students and how the anxiety level of University of North Sumatra students who watch criminal content YouTube Nessie Judge based on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Correlational quantitative research methods using the theory of uses and effects. The population of this study were students of the University of North Sumatra amounted to 38,841 people with a sample of 100 respondents. This study uses quota sampling technique. Data collection technique is done using a questionnaire in the form of Google Form (G-Form). Researchers perform a series of data analysis techniques, namely descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results obtained that the level of anxiety students of the University of North Sumatra with no anxiety category as many as 33 respondents (33%), mild anxiety as many as 42 respondents (42%), moderate anxiety as many as 20 respondents (20%), and severe anxiety as many as 5 respondents (5%). From the hypothesis test results obtained rho value of 0.581 is on a scale of 0.41-0.70 which shows there is a significant relationship between the influence of criminal content YouTube Nessie Judge on the level of anxiety of students of the University of North Sumatra and give the effect of 34% based on the calculation of the determination test.
Fenomena Freelance Content Writer di Industri Media Online (Studi Kasus Prinsip Jurnalistik dan Nilai Berita Community Writer di IDN Times)
Authors: Ritonga Noniya Dewinta Anggi , Mazdalifah
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini berjudul Fenomena Freelance Content Writer di Industri Media Online (Studi Kasus Prinsip Jurnalistik dan Nilai Berita Tulisan Community Writer di IDN Times). Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pemenuhan prinsip jurnalistik dan nilai berita dalam tulisan community writer di IDN Times. Teori-teori yang digunakan adalah komunikasi massa, prinsip jurnalistik dan nilai berita. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Objek penelitian adalah tulisan community writer di IDN Times kategori News dan Hype dalam kurun waktu tanggal 26-31 Maret 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tulisan community writer di IDN Times kategori News memenuhi dua prinsip jurnalistik, yaitu prinsip keenam memberikan ruang bagi publik untuk memberikan kritik dan ketujuh membuat hal penting menjadi menarik dan relevan, dengan tulisan kategori Hype hanya memenuhi prinsip jurnalistik keenam. Prinsip jurnalistik lainnya tidak ditemukan, karena penulis tidak melakukan liputan langsung melainkan melansirnya dari media lain dan tidak melakukan konfirmasi atau verifikasi sumber. Nilai berita dalam tulisan community writer kategori News ditemukan sebanyak tiga hingga tujuh nilai berita, dengan nilai berita yang selalu ditemukan adalah Timeless, Impact dan Proximity. Dua tulisan community writer kategori Hype memenuhi nilai berita Timeless, satu tulisan memenuhi nilai berita Impact dan tidak ditemukan satupun nilai berita dalam tulisan lainnya. Tidak ditemukannya nilai berita dalam tulisan Hype dipengaruhi oleh sajian berita yang kebanyakan hanya menampilkan foto tanpa narasi yang jelas, peristiwa tidak aktual dan tidak memberikan dampak bagi khalayak.

Kata Kunci: Freelance Content Writer, Prinsip Jurnalistik, Nilai Berita
Analisis Teori Connectivisme, Alternatif Pada Pembelajaran Daring dan Dampaknya Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Rahma Rahma Hayati Harahap , Cyndy Buulolo  , Nahwa Zainab Marpaung
Published: February 2024

The theory of learning Connectivism is a learning theory characterized by “Strengthening learning, knowledge and understanding through the expansion of personal networks”. This research focuses on (1) Describing the characteristics of the theory of learning connetivism by Goerge Siemens (2) Describing how the theory of learning connectivism affects the learning motivation of students in online learning.

The theory of learning connectivism is an alternative to facing the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 where in learning, various individuals are connected who are looking for relevant information on the available platform and used as a source of information. Individuals involved in it are expected to be critical and active in any information collected on the internet.The theory of learning connectivism is to distribute knowledge facilitated by internet networks to stay connected to each other. The use of connectivism learning theory in online learning also requires teachers to change their learning system by utilizing various available facilities such as laptops, smartphones, and notebooks to help with learning activities. This is also one of the things that encourages students to take advantage of advances in information technology by accessing the internet to enrich knowledge, learning references, and motivate students to be more selective and critical. The method used in this study is a study of literature obtained through journal literacy, collecting various journals related to related topic titles.
Efektivitas Online Customer Review Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Beli Konsumen Pada TikTok Shop
Authors: Meily Anggraini  , Feronica Simanjorang
Published: February 2024

Ketika melakukan transaksi secara online maka konsumen tidak dapat mengetahui bentuk asli dari produk yang dibelinya, sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi calon konsumen, pencarian informasi didapatkan melalui e-WOM dalam bentuk online customer review yang menyampaikan sebuah informasi melalui internet.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh online customer review terhadap minat beli pada pengguna TikTok Shop di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Peneliti memeperoleh data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi secara langsung kepada konsumen pada TikTok Shop di Kota Medan dan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen-dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa online customer review sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan minat beli pada konsumen di TikTok Shop. Review yang ada pada TikTok Shop memberikan banyak manfaat untuk konsumen salah satunya adalah membantu konsumen dalam proses pencarian informasi mengenai produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika, review positif mempengaruhi kepercayaan konsumen sehingga meningkatkan minat beli terhadap suatu produk. Peneliti juga melihat kecenderungan konsumen untuk membaca hasil review sebelum membeli suatu produk. Hal ini berarti bahwa jika online customer review yang diberikan pelanggan sebelumnya baik maka dapat menimbulkan keyakinan, sikap dan perilaku dalam timbulnya minat beli secara online..