bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Educational Quality Equalization in Indonesia Through New Students’ Admission by Zoning System
Authors: Faridl Musyadad  , Junus Simangunsong  , Atika Dwi Evitasari  , Edy Cahya Saputra  , Novy Trisnani
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to find the bright spots for implementing the new zoning system applicable to Indonesian education by comparing other countries that have already applied. Some other writers still have pros and cons with the zoning system, starting from the implementation, benefits, and even different things that affect the quality of education in Indonesia, namely the needs of teaching staff. To find a problem approach, the authors use theoretical references from Viennet and Pont. Data collection was collected from various education policy books, journals related to the zoning system, publications from the Ministry of Education and the Central Statistics Agency and then concluded as a result of the journal that was analyzed qualitatively. Developed countries have implemented a zoning system for schools to overcome conducive classrooms, but there are new problems facing developed countries today with zoning conditions. The implications of the developed countries' zoning system can be used as material for the evaluation of the Indonesian government to avoid the same thing. This paper concludes that equitable distribution of facilities and infrastructures, as well as the quality of teachers and the needs of the number of teachers, are important keys in implementing the zoning system to run as expected.
Development of The Learning Model Group Investigations Based Academic Culture (GIBAC)
Authors: M. Taufik Qurohman  , Zaenuri  , Mulyono  , Wardono
Published: September 2024

This study introduces and evaluates the GIBAC Learning Model, aimed at enhancing students’ mathematical communication skills in Indonesian secondary schools, achieving an impressive 30% increase in students’ mathematical communication skills as evidenced by the n-gain method and dependent t-test analysis. Grounded in cooperative learning theory and motivation, the model integrates local academic culture and promotes student independence, offering a promising avenue for educational advancement in Indonesia. Employing a Mixed Methods approach, data from three secondary schools were collected via cluster random sampling, encompassing interviews, observations, expert assessments, and questionnaires. Analysis reveals the model’s effectiveness in improving mathematical communication skills, underscoring its relevance to Indonesian educational practices. Practical implications for teachers emphasize the integration of cultural aspects and student autonomy in mathematics education, thereby contributing to the advancement of educational literature through Indonesian innovation and cultural adaptation in pedagogical frameworks.
Relationship between Attention Concentration and Ability of Endurance and Dynamic Balance among the Female students at (9-12) Age Group
Authors: Ahmad Salem Bataineh  , Sherouq Bani Khaled  , Mo'een Ahmad Oudat  , Shafe’ Suleiman Telfah  , Nart Aref Shoukeh
Published: September 2024

The dynamic balance is a significant skill in all age groups and it is required for regular daily activities, such as walking and running. Therefore, this study aimed at identifying the differences in concentration of attention, aerobic endurance and dynamic balance among female students in age group (9-12) years. As well as the relationship between attention concentration and ability of female students on aerobic endurance and dynamic, balance. To achieve the objectives of the study the researchers used the descriptive approach on a sample consisting of (130) female students within age group (9-12) years in Khawla bint Al Azur school, Amman. For study data, the researchers used the mental abilities test, aerobic endurance test and dynamic balance test. To Processing the study data, the researchers used means, standard deviations, ANOVA, Scheffe and correlation coefficients. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the means of the results in the concentration attention ability, aero aerobic endurance and dynamic balance and for the benefit of category (11-12) years. Consequently, there were statistically significant correlation between the level of concentration of attention abilities and the level of the aerobic endurance and the dynamic balance of the students in age group (9-12) years. Therefore, researchers recommend that female students in the age group (9-12) should be encouraged to exercise physically for coordination abilities and physical abilities.
The Paradigm Shift in Corruption Case Resolution in Indonesia: A Study on the Progressive Legal Approach
Authors: Syamsul Haling  , Andi Purnawati  , Irmawaty  , Ida Lestiawati  , Maisa
Published: September 2024

The handling of corruption cases in Indonesia has undergone significant changes, particularly in the application of criminal procedural law aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of corruption eradication. One of the important developments is the implementation of a progressive legal approach that is more adaptive to socio-political dynamics and aims to create substantive justice. However, there is a gap in the consistent application of the lex specialis principle, which has led to legal uncertainty and regulatory loopholes exploited by corrupt actors. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with in-depth interviews and legal document analysis to explore the paradigm shifts in the enforcement of corruption cases in Indonesia. The findings indicate that the progressive legal approach has succeeded in addressing inconsistencies in the application of lex specialis, increasing legal flexibility through the practice of discretion, and leveraging collaboration with whistleblowers to uncover major corruption cases. The results also show a significant decrease in the number of corruption cases following the implementation of this new paradigm. This approach allows the law to be more responsive to social changes, creates more sustainable justice, and strengthens efforts to eradicate corruption. The implications of this research provide new insights for legal reform in Indonesia, particularly in enhancing the effectiveness of law enforcement against corruption.
The Interconnected Approach in Mitigating the Escalation of Child Sexual Exploitation in Indonesia: Strategies and Challenges
Authors: Ida Lestiawati  , Maisa  , Kaharuddinsyah  , Syamsul Haling  , Irmawaty
Published: September 2024

The sexual exploitation of children in Indonesia is a serious crime that threatens the fundamental rights of children and their physical, emotional, and mental development. Cases of child sexual exploitation continue to rise, whether in the form of human trafficking, pornography, or sexual abuse, yet the response remains far from optimal. Although regulations and prevention programs are in place, the lack of coordination among law enforcement agencies and the low level of public awareness are major obstacles to resolving these cases.This study employs a qualitative approach using a normative-empirical method, involving an analysis of the legal framework as well as in-depth interviews with legal practitioners and relevant stakeholders. The results indicate that although there is a strong legal foundation, policy implementation is often hindered by bureaucracy, limited human resources, and low legal awareness in society. Additionally, social stigma against victims exacerbates the situation, especially in rural areas.The study recommends an interconnected approach involving substantive law, legal structure, and legal culture as an effective solution to address the escalation of child sexual exploitation. These findings imply the need for improved inter-agency coordination, law enforcement training, and more extensive public awareness campaigns.
The Implications of the Constitutional Court's Ruling on the Protection of Indigenous Peoples' Land in the National Agrarian System
Authors: Maisa  , Syamsul Haling  , Moh. Nafri  , Ida Lestiawati  , Irmawaty
Published: September 2024

This research examines the legal recognition of customary land in Indonesia, reflecting the complexity of the relationship between indigenous communities and the state in managing natural resources within the framework of agrarian legal politics. Legal uncertainty and weak implementation mechanisms affect the recognition of customary land, despite the Constitutional Court Decision No. 35 of 2012 providing a strong legal foundation. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes primary and secondary data and conducts in-depth interviews with indigenous communities and legal experts. The findings reveal that despite legal recognition, its implementation on the ground still faces challenges, such as the confiscation of customary land without fair compensation and limited access of indigenous communities to natural resources. Moreover, the involvement of indigenous communities in participatory mapping has proven effective in strengthening customary land claims. This research implies the need to strengthen legal protection mechanisms and increase the involvement of indigenous communities in the recognition and decision-making processes concerning customary land within the broader context of agrarian legal politics in Indonesia.
A Review of the Dominance of Public Law over Private Law: Implications for Freedom of Contract in Corruption Rulings
Authors: Irmawaty  , Syamsul Haling  , Andi Purnawati  , Ida Lestiawati  , Maisa
Published: September 2024

The principle of freedom of contract is a fundamental tenet in Indonesian civil law, providing parties with the flexibility to regulate agreements. However, the dominance of public law over private law in corruption cases has led to the neglect of the freedom of contract principle. This study identifies a gap in the literature concerning how public law intervention impacts the freedom of contract in corruption court rulings. Utilizing a normative juridical research method, with an analysis of legal documents and court decisions, this study examines cases that initially were civil disputes but were shifted to the realm of criminal law through a public law approach. The findings indicate that in many cases, the courts tend to override the principle of freedom of contract in favor of public interest, resulting in legal uncertainty for the parties involved in contract disputes. Furthermore, public law intervention in corruption cases often transforms the nature of disputes from civil to criminal, thereby reducing contractual autonomy. This research highlights the need for a better balance between public and private law to safeguard the freedom of contract. These findings offer important contributions for policymakers in designing fair regulations in corruption cases involving contractual disputes.
A Comparative Study on China’s Image in Editorials from Chinese and Thai Media: An Intertextual Perspective
Authors: Liang Hu  , Supath Kookiattikoon
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to make a comparative study of China's national images as portrayed in editorials from Chinese and Thai media, specifically focusing on China Daily and the Bangkok Post. The research examines how political, diplomatic, and economic images of China are constructed through intertextuality in these publications. The findings reveal that China Daily frequently cites Chinese government officials, official documents, and neutral international organizations, providing specific data to depict a positive image of China. In contrast, the Bangkok Post often references Western political leaders and anti-China organizations, with questionable sources and a lack of concrete data, projecting a negative image of China. The study concludes by suggesting that the Chinese government should enhance its efforts to share more accurate and detailed information with foreign media to improve its national image.
Fintech and Bioeconomy: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Elkin Vladimir Acosta Velásquez  , Héctor Heraldo Rojas Jiménez  , Víctor Antonio Rodríguez Lizano
Published: September 2024

A systematic literature review was conducted on the production and publication of research articles related to the study of variables, financial technology (Fintech), and Bioeconomy. The purpose of this research was to know the main characteristics of the publications registered in the SD, WoS, and Scopus databases during the period 2007-2024, to February 8, 2024, achieving the identification of 46 publications in total. The information provided by these platforms was organized using graphs and figures, categorizing the information by CO-occurrence of Keywords, Year of Publication, Country of Origin, and Area of Knowledge. Once these characteristics were described, a qualitative analysis was conducted to refer to the position of the different authors on the proposed topic. Among the main results of this research, Germany and the United States were the countries with the highest number of publications, with a total of 7 publications each, followed by Brazil with 6 publications, while 60% of the publications are concentrated and originate in European countries. The area of knowledge that contributed the most to the study variables was Environmental Sciences, with 18 articles. This systematic literature review allowed us to conclude that the study of the intersection of bioeconomy and financial technologies is an issue that is gaining attention. There has been a boom in scientific publications in the last decade.
Development of Digital Central Innovation for Robotic VCDLN (DCIRV) in the Artificial Intelligence Era
Authors: Deni Darmawan  , Etiene Damome  , Destiny Tchéhouali  , Christine Pascal  , Eric Olmedo  , Dinn Wahyudin  , Jenuri  , Wirmanto Suteddy  , Ayung Candra Padmasari  , Linda Setiawati
Published: September 2024

Continuous innovation has been built since 2020 with the development of VCDLN which is intended for developers and users of digital sources widely in Indonesia. This innovation was continued in 2024, with the support of AR and VR Technology based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) developed at the UPI Cibiru Campus. With the support of AR and VR experts, this innovation research product is called DCIRV (Digital Central Innovation for Robotics). This Innovation Research was carried out with a Mix-Method approach to meet the needs of prototype design and educational industry products as well as expert and user testing from the Nusantara region. To measure the quality of innovation products, it has been measured by experts from Bordeaux University France, Kitakyushu University, and McGill University. The findings of the prototype and the DCIRV research findings model, it show that starting from the needs analysis stage, development stage, validation stage, evaluation, and dissemination, DCIRV research products can be recommended as a solution for expanding access, services, and adding digital learning communities throughout the archipelago and even internationally.
Comparative Study of Qanuns and Regional Regulations: Exploring the Distinctive Features of Aceh
Authors: Dekstro Alfa  , Teuku Ahmad Yani  , Sulaiman
Published: September 2024

This research examines the comparison between Qanuns and Regional Regulations (Perda) in the context of Aceh, with a focus on the uniqueness possessed by Aceh as an autonomous region. Qanuns, as the term for provincial regulations in Aceh, are formed through a collaborative process between the Governor and the Aceh Regional Representative Council (DPRA) within the framework of the Regional Legislation Program (Prolega). Aceh is recognized as having a special status based on Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Governance of Aceh (UUPA), which grants the right and authority to independently manage government affairs, as a result of the Helsinki MoU. This research also identifies an exception to the obligation to include an Academic Manuscript in the formation of Qanuns, which is a mandate from a higher regulation, to avoid conflicts. However, challenges in the implementation of Qanuns arise due to constraints in the guidance and supervision by the government, which creates injustice for Aceh. The research methodology combines empirical and normative approaches, involving interviews and field observations to analyze the differences and specifications between Qanuns and Perdas, as well as their implications for regional governance. The research found that Qanuns in Aceh have a different formation process compared to Regional Regulations (Perdas) in other provinces, with the specifics regulated in the Law on the Governance of Aceh (UUPA). There is an exception to the obligation of an Academic Manuscript for Qanuns, which is a direct mandate from a higher regulation. Despite being granted special autonomy, challenges in the implementation of Qanuns arise due to constraints in the guidance and supervision by the central government.
Research on the Visual Identity Design of Fruit Brands in Fengxian District, Shanghai
Authors: Jianan Zhou  , Pisit Puntien  , Muhammad Shahid Khan
Published: September 2024

Driven by the rural revitalisation strategy, the construction of ‘beautiful countryside’ has been actively pursued across various regions. However, rural brands still face challenges such as single development models, serious homogenisation,and insufficient market competitiveness. In response to these challenges, this study examines the fruit industry in Fengxian District, Shanghai, exploring how visual identity design can enhance brand uniqueness and market competitiveness, thereby promoting regional economic development.The study begins with an in-depth analysis of the current state of the fruit industry in Fengxian District. Despite having rich agricultural resources and a superior ecological environment, Fengxian's fruit brands struggle to stand out in the highly competitive market, particularly against the brands from Chongming County and neighboring regions like Zhejiang and Jiangsu. Through literature review, field research, interviews, and questionnaires, this study comprehensively assesses the status and challenges of Fengxian's fruit brands, delving into their brand resources, environment, and cultural advantages to provide a scientific foundation for visual identity design.Based on these insights, the study proposes a visual identity design strategy for Fengxian fruit brands, aiming to create a unique and recognisable brand image by clarifying brand positioning and integrating regional culture and ecological strengths. The strategy seeks to visually convey the high quality and uniqueness of Fengxian fruits, enhancing consumer identification and loyalty to the brand. The results indicate that a well-planned visual identity design significantly enhances the market competitiveness of Fengxian fruit brands and provides a scientific basis for policy formulation, thereby promoting the sustainable development of the fruit industry in Fengxian District. This study not only offers practical strategies for enhancing Fengxian fruit brands but also serves as a reference model for rural Fruit branding nationwide, contributing to the broader goal of rural revitalisation.
Flipped Classroom Method to Build Students' Critical Thinking Skills: A Study on the Indonesia Language and Literature Research Methodology Course
Authors: Supriyadi  , Dakia N. Djou  , Muslimin
Published: September 2024

The transformation of higher education is essential to improve the quality of learning in line with technological advances, primarily through IT-based learning. One method that is considered adequate is the flipped Classroom, which creates a student-focused learning environment. This study aims to apply the flipped classroom method in learning language research methodology to develop students' critical thinking skills. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a natural observation type. Data was obtained from observation of learning implementation, literature review, and interviews with lecturers and students. The analysis technique applied is content analysis with an explanatory approach. The study results show that learning language research methodology occurs in two environments: at home and in the classroom. At home, students learn through videos, slides, and e-books. In class, students discuss and clarify material with lecturers and peers based on the material that has been studied previously at home. This method can build students' critical thinking skills.
Shadows of Fear and Madness: The Evolution of Gothic Horror in 19th-Century Victorian and American Tales
Authors: Dr. Syed Zamanat Abbas
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the maturation of Gothic elements in 19th-century horror literature, with a comparative analysis of Victorian and American Gothic tales. Focusing on Charles Dickens's “The Signalman,” alongside other notable Victorian stories such as Margaret Oliphant's “The Open Door,’ John Polidori's “The Vampyre,” Charlotte Perkins Gilman's “The Yellow Wallpaper, ” and Oscar Wilde's “The Canterville Ghost, ” this study examines how Gothic motifs evolved to address contemporary societal anxieties, psychological fear, and the supernatural. The selected stories illustrate the rich diversity of the Gothic tradition in Victorian literature, highlighting elements such as isolation, the supernatural, psychological dread, and the tension between the known and unknown. Juxtaposing the analyses of key American Gothic works from the same period, such as Edgar Allan Poe's “The Fall of the House of Usher” and Nathaniel Hawthorne's “Young Goodman Brown” provides a unique contrast, investigating into themes of existential dread, Puritanical guilt, and the uncanny wilderness. As a result this intersection of Victorian and American Gothic narratives reveals a transatlantic dialogue that not only reflects the unique cultural contexts of each region but also demonstrates a shared literary fascination with the darker aspects of the human experience. This comparative approach elucidates how Gothic literature matured throughout the 19th century, serving as both a reflection of and response to the societal changes and psychological landscapes of the time.
Feminine Liberation: A Stylistic Analysis of Angela Manalang-Gloria's 'Revolt from Hymen'
Authors: By Luijim S. Jose
Published: September 2024

This study offers a comprehensive stylistic analysis of Angela Manalang-Gloria's poem Revolt from Hymen, focusing on its linguistic, structural, and thematic features. Through the lens of feminist literary theory, the research explores how Manalang-Gloria masterfully employs diction, syntax, metaphor, and imagery to critique patriarchal norms, particularly the institution of marriage and its oppressive control over women’s bodies. The poem, set against the backdrop of early 20th-century Philippines, engages with global feminist discourses, addressing themes such as bodily autonomy, gender-based violence, and resistance to patriarchal domination. The metaphor of the hymen is central to the poem's feminist message, symbolizing the physical and societal barriers imposed on women, which the protagonist defies in a powerful act of rebellion. The study's contextual analysis situates the poem within the socio-political history of the Philippines, highlighting the influence of colonialism and traditional gender roles in perpetuating inequality. Ultimately, this research positions Revolt from Hymen as a seminal work in both Philippine and global feminist literature, underscoring its enduring relevance in contemporary discussions on gender, power, and women's rights. The findings emphasize how Manalang-Gloria’s use of language and poetic devices not only convey deep emotional complexity but also advocate for feminine liberation, making the poem a timeless feminist text.
Management of Weeds in Direct Seedling Rice with Mixed Herbicides Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl and Cyhalofop
Authors: Abdul Rizal AZ  , Dyah Arbiwati
Published: September 2024

Weeds are a bigger problem in direct seeding rice systems compared to conventional ones, because weeds germinate and grow at the same time as the rice. so it's more competitive. Chemical weed control with herbicides, if done with one active ingredient repeatedly, will cause resistance which threatens biodiversity. This research aims to determine the appropriate dose of the Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl and Cyhalofop mixture in controlling weeds in direct seeding lowland rice plants. The research was conducted in Sambi Village, Sambirejo District, Sragen Regency, Central Java in July - November 2023. The experiment used a complete randomized block design, the treatments were: (1) Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl dose 1000 ml/ha. (2) Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl dose 1250 ml/ha, (3) Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl + chyalofop dose 750 ml/ha + 1000 ml/ha, (4) Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl + chyalofop dose 800 ml/ha + 1000 ml/ha (5) Manual control and (6) no weed control. The experiment was repeated in 4 repetitions with an area of 100 m in each experimental unit2. Research result: Herbicide application Florpyrauxifen-benzyl alone and Florpyrauxifen-benzyl at a dose of 1000 ml/ha b.a. + cyhalofop-butyl dose 750 ml/ha b.a. does not cause poisoning in rice plants. Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl + chyalofop dose 800 ml/ha + 1000 ml/ha showed very mild poisoning and symptoms of poisoning were not visible 14 days after application. Herbicide application Florpyrauxifen-benzyl alone against E. cruis-galli and L. chinensis Some control is not satisfactory, while broadleaf weeds are controlled. The mixed herbicide Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl+chyalofop provides perfect control for all target weeds. The rice yield saved by the single application of the herbicide Florpyrauxifen is between 47.44% - 50.57%, while with the use of the mixed herbicide Florpyrauxifen-benzyl+ cyhalofop-butyl it is 52% -53, 28%.
Pabbajja Samanera as a Form of Spiritual Transformation
Authors: Sapardi Sapardi  , Edi Ramawijaya Putra  , Kemanya Karbono  , Dika Arya Yasa
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted through a qualitative case study by comprehensively investigating samanera pabbajja at Borobudur Temple in December 2023. A person who practices to become a samanera aims to see correctly about suffering and at the same time practice to overcome suffering itself. By practicing, a person has the capital to grow and develop social and spiritual transformation for the better. Referring to Van Gennep's Rites of Passage theory, the social transformation system is in three stages that begin when a person is ready to take on a changing role in society. The next three stages are the separation stage, the initial transition stage, and the reintegration stage. Rites of passage are therefore the process of physical and cultural role and responsibility changes. This separation can occur symbolically, physically, or emotionally. In line with Van Gennep's Rite de passing theory, Pabbajja samanera is a form of self-training as a process of separation in spiritual transformation. This research used a qualitative descriptive method, with an ethnographic approach. The purpose of this research is to explore and describe the process in three stages. The purpose is to provide an overview of the meaning contained in each of these stages.
When Mystics and Politics are Intertwined: Understanding Dukun as a Shamanistic System in Bugis-Makassar Political Sphere, Indonesia
Authors: Muh. Basir Said  , Andi Batara Al Isra  , Muh. Nur Rahmat Yasim
Published: September 2024

The practitioner of the shamanic system among the Bugis-Makassar people in Indonesia is known as dukun or sanro, a person believed has a supranatural power, using their power either to help others or bringing harm, such as disease”. This is an interpretative-descriptive anthropological research. We made observations by directly observing, listening, and recording events related to the problem. We also conducted in-depth interviews with dukun and customers using interview guides and other tools such as recorders. We found that there are several types and characteristics of dukun in Makassar, such as dukun penolong (helpers), traditional healers, and dukun using black magic. In Bugis-Makassar social structure, dukun does not have a clear position even with some of the stigma. However, dukun nowadays is becoming more open and increasingly strengthening their position in society, especially in the political arena. Dukun, along with several people believing them cannot be assessed from the rational point of view since they have their own reasoning and logic (rationality behind irrationality). They still function in the socio-political life of Indonesian society. The mysticism practiced by politicians in Indonesia, especially in Makassar, is shown when politicians such as several regional head candidates used the services of dukun to boost their success in winning the regional election. For example, dukun can help candidates to create an aura of authority, protect the candidates from black magic, create illusions to the voters, influence the voters, and other supranatural things.  The customers, such as politicians, tend to have their own motivation based on rationality when deciding to have a relationship with a dukun. Motivation for seeking spiritual and political supports by utilizing the network of dukun for political purposes has a reciprocal effect which benefits both parties.
The Artistic Representation of Trauma in Arabic Dystopian Literature
Authors: Haider Salah Tawfic Aloose  , Malek J. Zuraikat
Published: September 2024

Dystopian literature authored by Arab novelists serves as a reflective medium that elucidates the traumatic experiences endured by individuals in the Arab world amidst on-going crises and conflicts. This article employs trauma theory to explore the complexities of establishing a dystopian text showing how trauma manifests within the unconscious layers of the human psyche, thus leaving an indelible scar that persists over time. The article argues that the events associated with such traumatic experiences emerge into the realm of reality through literary texts, a process that not only allows for the articulation of hidden traumas but also provides the writer with a means to alleviate personal dilemmas through the act of writing. By briefly analysing a selection of prominent and translated Arabic dystopian works, this article examines how certain narratives encapsulate experiences of trauma resulting from oppression and societal upheaval and explores how these texts present harsh realities while engaging readers and fostering resistance against personal adversities. The depicting of dystopian themes and characters in these texts enables readers to understand genuine traumas that bridge the gap between imaginative constructs and lived realities. In conclusion, the article asserts that Arabic dystopian literature acts as a mirror that reflects the injustices and oppression faced by Arabs under authoritarian regimes and the legacies of former colonial powers.
Does MBTI Influence Academic Major, Academic Performance, and Career Decision-Making in Chinese First-Year University Students?
Authors: Jing Tang
Published: September 2024

In recent years, Chinese Generation Z has shown a strong enthusiasm for the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), often attributing academic or life challenges to their MBTI personality types. This study aims to explore the effects of MBTI on academic major selection, academic performance, and career decision-making among first-year university students in China. Data were collected from 203 freshmen across seven majors at a comprehensive university in Guangdong Province using MBTI personality test scales, peer evaluations, and an open-ended career decision questionnaire. Statistical and correlation analyses were conducted using SPSS 27. The findings revealed that: (1) the Judging/Perceiving dimension is significantly correlated with structured disciplines; (2) Intuitive students tend to perform better academically; and (3) MBTI has a limited impact on career decision-making. These results suggest that while MBTI can offer insights into student preferences, its predictive power is constrained, especially in culturally and societally influenced contexts. Educators should take these factors into account when utilizing MBTI in academic settings and encourage students to explore career paths beyond their perceived personality constraints.
Hypertension in Riverside Communities
Authors: Mahdalena  , Mahpolah  , Suroto  , Aina Fahrunisa  , Vitha Amalya Maharani
Published: September 2024

In addition to being influenced by hereditary factors, increased blood pressure is closely related to the eating habits of the respondents. Riverside Communities fulfill their daily needs from the river, such as eating, bathing, washing, and so on. How does the life of the riverside community affect hypertension?. This research method used a cross-sectional study with data collection using a questionnaire and observation of the people in the riverside areas. Communities on the outskirts of the river have eating habits that affect the incidence of hypertension. The eating habits of the people in the riverside areas include excessive fat consumption, high salt consumption, meat, and fried foods. Conclusion: the people in the riverside areas have eating habits that pose a risk of hypertension.
The Role of Professional Journalism Associations in Improving the Profession in the UAE
Authors: Asma Aljuwaied  , Ahmed Radwan
Published: September 2024

The study aims to explore the impact of press clubs and the Journalists Association on the media environment in the UAE. The environment of journalism has witnessed several professional developments at various levels. Digital transformation has a crucial role in converting the media industry, which has led to changing media practices and business operations. The employment of modern technology related to artificial intelligence has introduced new media strategies such as algorithms, and metaverse, and the massive development of new technologies that support media content and story production such as mobile journalism, data journalism, and citizen journalism. Undoubtedly, the successive evolution in the media sector and its impact on the enormous technological revolution raise many questions about the extent to which the skills of journalistic work keep pace with the changes of the digital age. This places more responsibilities on media institutions, whether organizational or professional. Press clubs and press associations contribute an essential role in implementing media development plans by transferring successful global practices, training media people, and executable recommendations through dialogue meetings that contribute to identifying the future needs of the profession and stimulating honest competition among journalists and media organizations. Therefore, this study aims to explore the role of professional press associations in supporting the profession by monitoring the latest practices and developing performance. This is according to the perceptions of both officials in these institutions and journalists’ perspectives. The importance of this study lies in the fact that it provides a model through which professional opportunities can be found that enhance the progress of media work in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), identify the challenges facing news institutions and journalists, and present different perspectives to form an integrated vision of the reality and future of media in the country.
Historical Development and Artistic Characteristics of Foshan Woodblock Prints
Authors: Jinning Qian  , Thawascha Dachsubha
Published: September 2024

Foshan woodblock prints are distinguished by their vibrant colors, particularly the “Wannian red,” expressive techniques like “writing color and tracing gold,” and their focus on deity paintings. This study examines the historical development, artistic characteristics, and cultural significance of these prints, tracing their origins from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to their peak in the Qing Dynasty, and their current status. The research explores how Foshan woodblock prints can be preserved, inherited, and innovated in modern society, highlighting their importance as both an artistic and cultural heritage. The paper proposes strategies for protection and development, aiming to offer guidance for preserving Foshan woodblock prints and other intangible cultural heritage.
Adoption of Collaborative Technologies in Library and Information Science Teaching: A Study of Tertiary Institutions in Rivers and Imo States, Nigeria
Authors: Echem Mercy Ekenma , Udo-Anyanwu Adaora Joy , Ujoumunna Justice Chinonso
Published: September 2024

This study examines lecturers’ adoption of collaborative technologies in teaching Library and Information Science (LIS) in tertiary institutions in Rivers and Imo States, Nigeria. The research employed a descriptive survey design. The study population consisted of forty-two (42) LIS lecturers from four tertiary institutions across the two states, which also served as the sample. Data were collected using an online questionnaire, validated by two senior lecturers from the Department of Library and Information Science at Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The instrument was not pilot-tested based on the assumption that a valid test is inherently reliable. A total of forty-two validated questionnaires were distributed, with thirty-seven (37) completed questionnaires retrieved and deemed usable for data analysis, yielding a response rate of 88.10%. Data were analyzed using weighted mean and standard deviation. Findings revealed that the extent of lecturers’ adoption of collaborative technologies in teaching LIS is low; they primarily utilize these technologies for tutorial sessions and delivering course materials. However, factors such as insufficient ICT facilities and funding, limited awareness of pedagogical collaborative technologies, unstable internet connectivity, and low digital literacy hinder the optimal use of these tools. Among other recommendations, the researchers suggested the provision of adequate ICT resources, stable internet connectivity, and web-based instructional training for lecturers by both the government and institutional management.
The Role of AI in Transforming Metadata Management: Insights on Challenges, Opportunities, and Emerging Trends
Authors: Oyighan Diseiye , Ukubeyinje Ejiro Sandra , David -West Boma T. , Oladokun Bolaji David
Published: September 2024

This study examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into metadata management in libraries, focusing on its challenges, opportunities, and future trends. Metadata plays a critical role in organizing and retrieving library resources, and AI offers the potential to automate these processes. The objectives of this study are to explore the challenges libraries face with AI-driven metadata, identify opportunities for improvement, and analyze emerging trends. Using a systematic literature review, relevant articles were analyzed to draw insights. Key findings reveal that data quality, ethical concerns, and technical limitations are major challenges. However, AI presents opportunities such as automating metadata creation, improving resource discoverability, and efficiently managing large digital collections. Future trends include the increased use of linked data and predictive analytics, which will shape how metadata is managed. The study concludes that while AI brings significant benefits, human oversight is essential, and libraries need to focus on training staff and updating policies for effective AI integration.
Infopreneurship and Technopreneurship Readiness for Job Creation Among Nigerian Library and Information Science Graduates
Authors: Sulyman Abdulakeem Sodeeq , Ajani Florence Olabisi , Idowu Adetoun Omolola , Badmus Ibrahim Bamidele
Published: September 2024

It has been established in studies that infopreneurship and technopreneurship are potent avenues for job creation in the 21st century. This study explores infopreneurship and technopreneurship readiness for job creation among Nigerian Library and Information Science (LIS) graduates. It raises three objectives and corresponding questions. This study uses a descriptive survey design. The population of the study consists of 268 LIS graduates who were willing to participate by completing a questionnaire designed using Google Forms, which was distributed through various WhatsApp platforms for librarians. Data obtained were analyzed using tables, frequency counts, percentages, and means (????̅). Findings revealed that respondents are highly ready to create jobs through research services and current awareness services (????̅ = 3.43), as well as information repackaging (????̅ = 3.36). Similarly, the respondents indicated a high readiness to create jobs through digital publishing (????̅= 3.24), social media management (????̅ = 3.16), and operating cyber cafés (????̅= 3.00). Barriers to the respondents’ readiness include poor internet bandwidth (????̅= 3.49), the unstable cost of living (????̅ = 3.48), inadequate sources of capital (????̅ = 3.46), unfavorable government policies (????̅= 3.40), and insufficient local technological industries that could be leveraged for technopreneurship (????̅= 3.37). This study concludes that Nigerian LIS graduates are highly ready to create jobs through infopreneurship and technopreneurship. The study recommends that Nigerian ministries, bodies, and agencies, such as the Ministry of Digital Economy, Information, the Nigerian Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), and the Librarians Registration Council of Nigeria (LRCN), prioritize training for both practicing and potential info/technopreneurs.
Working with Self-Unaware Individuals: Practical Strategies for Organizational Leaders
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This article examines the challenges faced by leaders in managing employees who lack self-awareness, and presents strategies for addressing such issues effectively. It defines self-awareness and its importance for emotional intelligence and organizational functioning. Without insight into their own weaknesses, self-unaware individuals resist feedback, misread social dynamics, and persist in counterproductive behaviors. For leaders, this poses frustrations like resistance to direction, externalization of failures, and reliance on subjectivity over objectivity. If left unchecked, self-unaware "problem players" can damage company culture. The article then recommends research-backed techniques for leaders, such as providing respectful yet direct feedback, leveraging 360-degree reviews, assigning mentors, considering training, establishing behavioral norms, and using positive redirection. It provides examples applying these strategies to scenarios involving a defensive executive, micromanaging director, and abrasive engineer. With nuanced leadership focused on personal growth and encouragement, even those low in self-awareness can be developed.
SAFETY OF THE USE OF ULTRAVIOLET BACTERICIDAL LED LAMPS
Authors: Hovorov Pylyp , Kindinova Anastasiia
Published: September 2024

Given the rapid development of technologies in the field of ultraviolet LEDs, there was a need for their detailed research, especially their impact on the human body. The paper analyzes the state of the field of bactericidal radiation using ultraviolet LEDs. Special attention was paid to the photobiological safety of ultraviolet radiation. As a result of a theoretical study, general recommendations for bactericidal installations with ultraviolet LEDs were determined. Keywords: ultraviolet, bactericidal installations, LEDs, blue light safety, photobiological safety.
THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES
Authors: Nikolova-Minkova Ventsislava
Published: September 2024

The concept of sustainable development is central to the research of several authors in modern times and in the politics of the European Union (EU). One of the main points in the concept is the conservation of the available resources in nature, because of which is the goal of limiting the use of conventional resources and the development of unconventional ones. The aim of the report is to trace and link the concept of sustainable development with the evolution of photovoltaic technologies as an unconventional source of energy, focusing on their application in the European Union (EU). In conclusion, the negative aspects of the use of photovoltaics are derived.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE COMPANIES
Authors: Tamošiūnienė Rima
Published: September 2024

In the modern business environment, socially responsible business becomes a significant business management tool that allows strengthening the company's competitiveness, so more and more business companies include aspects of social responsibility in their activities. The article analyzes the ways and possibilities of assessing the investment attractiveness of socially responsible companies. The research problem is the inclusion of the social responsibility assessment of companies in the assessment of their investment attractiveness. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate the peculiarities of the assessment of the investment attractiveness of socially responsible companies.
DESIGN OF 20MW PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT OSLOMEJ IN NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: Arsova Elizabeta , Tsankov Plamen
Published: September 2024

North Macedonia has a good location and climate, with a large number of sunny days a year. Solar radiation ranges from 1 168 kWh/m2 to 1 650 kWh/m2 , but the sun, as a renewable and never-ending source of energy, especially to produce electricity, is unfortunately the least used. This paper presents the planning and construction of a new photovoltaic power plant PvPP Oslomej with an installed capacity of 20 MW. The location was chosen close to the Oslomej thermal power plant with an installed capacity of 125 MW. The distance of PvPP Oslomej from TS 110/35/10 Oslomej kV/kV/kV is up to 5 km, and the land is in state property, so JSC ESM Macedonia can easily take it over since this largest producer in RN Macedonia is in state ownership property. The calculations obtained using the PVsyst software are presented. The most suitable type of panels and inverters that are available on the market in RN Macedonia are selected. The orientation of the panels is east-west. That is, half of the panels will be placed towards the east and the other half towards the west. At the same time, the most favorable angle towards the sun will be chosen, which would make the most of the sun's energy during the day. In this way, PvPP Oslomej with 20 MW, would produce the largest amount of electricity. With the construction of the PvPP Oslomej with 20 MW, the Thermal Power Plant, Oslomej which uses very low caloric value coal from the nearby Oslomej mine, would be phased out. By implementing renewable energy sources, the environment will be protected.
SIMULATION STUDY OF PARAMETERS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LINE WITH SPECTRAL MULTIPLEXING
Authors: Sadinov Stanimir
Published: September 2024

The report presents the synthesis of a simulation model of an example optical communication line with spectral multiplexing. Results of parameters and characteristics of the optical signals are obtained from the graphic analyzers, which are visualized. Three separate examples with different input signal are used, and the presented tests contribute to the guaranteed efficient operation of the system by conducting a series of measurements to accurately determine all its main parameters with the aim of optimizing any of them.