bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Co-enseignement et difficulté scolaire
Authors: Toullec-Théry Marie , Moreau Gilles
Published: June 2020

Cet article décrit les mécanismes didactiques en jeu dans une situation de co-enseignement en milieu inclusif, où un enseignant de mathématiques et une enseignante spécialisée se partagent, au sein de la même classe, la responsabilité des apprentissages. Les auteurs tentent de comprendre si ce co-enseignement favorise et améliore les apprentissages, et de quelle manière. L’analyse d’une séance avec les outils descriptifs de la théorie de l’action conjointe en didactique met en évidence, à l’aide de représentations graphiques, le partage des responsabilités didactiques entre les enseignants, et les stratégies mises en œuvre pour rendre accessible une situation d’apprentissage en mathématiques.
Homeostatic Recovery of Embryonic Spinal Activity Initiated by Compensatory Changes in Resting Membrane Potential
Authors: Gonzalez-Islas Carlos , Garcia-Bereguiain Miguel Angel , Wenner Peter
Published: June 2020

When baseline activity in a neuronal network is modified by external challenges, a set of mechanisms is prompted to homeostatically restore activity levels. These homeostatic mechanisms are thought to be profoundly important in the maturation of the network. It has been shown that blockade of either excitatory GABAergic or glutamatergic transmission in the living chick embryo transiently blocks the movements generated by spontaneous network activity (SNA) in the spinal cord. However, the embryonic movements then begin to recover by 2 h and are completely restored by 12 h of persistent receptor blockade. It remains unclear what mechanisms mediate this early recovery (first hours) after neurotransmitter blockade, or even if the same mechanisms are triggered following GABAergic and glutamatergic antagonists. Here we find two distinct mechanisms that could underlie this homeostatic recovery. First, we see a highly robust compensatory mechanism observed shortly after neurotransmitter receptor blockade. In the first 2 h of GABAergic or glutamatergic blockadein vitro, there was a clear depolarization of resting membrane potential (RMP) in both motoneurons and interneurons. These changes reduced threshold current and were observed in the continued presence of the antagonist. Therefore, it appears that fast changes in RMP represent a key fast homeostatic mechanism for the maintenance of network activity. Second, we see a less consistent compensatory change in the absolute threshold voltage in the first several hours ofin vitroandin vivoneurotransmitter blockade. These mechanisms likely contribute to the homeostatic recovery of embryonic movements following neurotransmitter blockade.
Origen y evolución de la comunidad palestina en Chile
Authors: Espín Ocampo Julieta
Published: June 2020

El artículo analiza las características de la comunidad palestina en Chile, recurriendo tanto al origen y evolución histórica como al proceso de construcción identitaria, especialmente a través de las instituciones que han creado en ese país. Aunque dicha comunidad ya se encuentra integrada a la sociedad chilena con pérdida de elementos identitarios como la lengua árabe, mantiene un sentimiento de pertenencia y cohesión respecto a sus miembros, además de interés y compromiso político en relación con la tierra de sus ancestros.
Daugiamodalus rektocelės gydymas
Authors: Delgadillo-Pfenninger Xavier
Published: June 2020

The multimodal treatment of rectoceleXavier Delgadillo-Pfenninger
Chirurgai ir akademinės chirurgijos raida Kaune 1941–1998 metais
Authors: Zykas Vytautas
Published: June 2020

Straipsnyje apžvelgta chirurgijos raida 1941–1998 m. Kaune įvairiais Lietuvos istorijos tarpsniais. Tai ankstesniame šio žurnalo numeryje publikuoto straipsnio apie 1919–1940 m. laikotarpį tąsa. Aptarta chirurgijos būklė Kaune nacistinės, sovietinės okupacijos metais ir atkūrus Lietuvos Nepriklausomybę. Pasitraukus į Vakarus daug žymių chirurgų, teko vėl kurti ir plėtoti chirurgiją. Aprašyta J. Jaržemsko, A. Stropaus, J. Jociaus, T. Šiurkaus ir kitų iškilių chirurgų bei jų mokinių veikla kuriant ir tobulinant specializuotą chirurgiją. Taip pat apžvelgta mokslo, diagnostikos, gydymo ir kvalifikacijos pažanga Kauno medicinos universiteto (dabar – LSMU) Antrojoje chirurgijos klinikoje.
Riboto piopneumotorakso gydymas vakuumine žaizdų gydymo sistema
Authors: Jagelavičius Žymantas , Vaitėnas Gediminas , Jovaišas Vytautas , Janilionis Ričardas
Published: June 2020

Penkiasdešimt dvejų metų vyras dėl dešinio riboto piopneumotorakso buvo hospitalizuotas į Krūtinės chirurgijos skyrių, nes konservatyvus gydymas buvo neveiksmingas. Dėl persistuojančios bronchopleurinės jungties padaryta pleurostoma. Vienuoliktą pooperacinę parą bronchopleurinė jungtis savaime išnyko, todėl buvo nuspręsta naudoti vakuuminę žaizdų gydymo sistemą. Aktyvios aspiracijos sistema per sidabru impregnuotą kempinę naudota 15 dienų (kempinės keistos kas penkias dienas). Po šio gydymo kurso pleurostomos tūris sumažėjo nuo 600 ml iki 100 ml. Pacientas išrašytas gydytis ambulatoriškai. Po dviejų mėnesių ertmė buvo sumažėjusi iki 10 ml, visiškai epitelizavosi ir buvo tinkama torakoplastinei operacijai. Gydant pleuros empiemą, kuri komplikavosi piopneumotoraksu, galima sėkmingai naudoti vakuuminę žaizdų gydymo sistemą. Šis gydymo metodas sutrumpina liekamosios pleuros ertmės egzistavimą ir leidžia greičiau atkurti krūtinės sienos vientisumą.
Tarptautinės konferencijos tezės
Authors: Chirurgija Lietuvos
Published: June 2020

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Jatrogeninė kolonoskopinė storosios žarnos perforacija: vieno centro chirurginio gydymo rezultatai
Authors: Smolskas Edgaras , Dulskas Audrius , Kildušienė Inga , Stratilatovas Eugenijus , Samalavičius Narimantas E.
Published: June 2020

Įvadas Nors kolonoskopinių gaubtinės žarnos perforacijų dažnis nėra didelis, tačiau jos gali lemti sunkias komplikacijas ar net mirtį. Šios studijos tikslas buvo įvertinti kolonoskopinių gaubtinės žarnos perforacijų dažnį ir jų chirurginio gydymo rezultatus.Metodai Retrospektyviai buvo peržiūrėti duomenys pacientų, kuriems atliekant diagnostinę ar gydomąją kolonoskopiją Nacionalinia­me vėžio institute nuo 2007 m. sausio 1 d. iki 2016 m. gruodžio 31 d. įvyko gaubtinės žarnos perforacijos. Analizuoti pacientų demografiniai rodikliai, kolonoskopijos duomenys, informacija apie jų gydymą ir gydymo rezultatus.Rezultatai Iš viso Nacionaliniame vėžio institute minėtu laikotarpiu buvo atlikta 16 186 kolonoskopijos. Bendras kolonoskopinių gaubti­nės žarnos perforacijų dažnis siekė 0,14 % (23 iš 16 186 pacientų). Iš šių 23 perforacijų 20 atvejų buvo taikytas chirurginis gy­dymas. Daugiausiai perforacijų įvyko riestinėje žarnoje (12 atvejų). 11 atvejų defektas žarnoje buvo užsiūtas, 6 atvejais atlikta žarnos rezekcija su pirmine anastomoze. Viena mirtis įvyko dėl ūmios bronchopneumonijos išsivysčius dauginiam organų dis­funkcijos sindromui, kiti du pacientai, kuriems pasireiškė pilvo ertmės sepsis, mirė nuo kardiopulmoninio nepakankamumo.Išvados Jeigu kolonoskopinės gaubtinės žarnos perforacijos atvejais pavyktų išvengti operacijos ir ją lydinčių sunkių komplikacijų, tai leistų reikšmingai sumažinti kolonoskopijos komplikacijos padarinius. Visus pacientus prieš procedūrą būtina įspėti apie galimas komplikacijas, o gydytojai turi būti itin atidūs, jei pacientas priklauso didelės rizikos grupei.
A Typical Case of Bouveret’s Syndrome, or Not?
Authors: Van Zwieten Gusta , De Goede Eric B. , Van der Laan Ronald T. , Heemskerk Jeroen
Published: June 2020

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Reply
Authors: Lupse Mihaela
Published: June 2020

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Emerging Role of Large-bore Percutaneous Axillary Vascular Access: a Step-by-step Guide
Authors: Dawson Kathryn , Jones Tara L , Kearney Kathleen E , McCabe James M
Published: June 2020

Advances in transcatheter structural heart interventions and temporary mechanical circulatory support have led to increased demand for alternative sites for large-bore vascular access. Percutaneous axillary artery access is an appealing alternative to femoral access in patients with peripheral arterial disease, obesity or for prolonged haemodynamic support where patient mobilisation may be valuable. In particular, axillary access for mechanical circulatory support allows for increased mobility while using the device, facilitating physical therapy and reducing morbidity associated with prolonged bed rest. This article outlines the basic approach to percutaneous axillary vascular access, including patient selection and procedure planning, anatomic axillary artery landmarks, access techniques, sheath removal and management of complications.
The practice of use of models predicting financial distress in Slovak companies
Authors: Lesáková Ľubica , Gundová Petra , Vinczeová Miroslava
Published: June 2020

The aim of the paper is to present the results of the research focused on the identification of the current situation concerning the knowledge and use of the models predicting financial distress in Slovak companies. In the paper three partial goals are formulated. On grounds of the goals of this paper four hypotheses were formulated. Their validity was verified by means of the primary data gained by the questionnaire research with the use of the statistical software. The research results confirmed that Slovak companies did not know the term “models predicting financial distress” neither applied them in practice. The main reasons why they do not apply them involve not knowing them, the company size (too small company) and the use of some own prediction methods. The most often used models are simple methods of point evaluation in business practice. Companies prefer simple methods not demanding of much time.
Salesperson authenticity and gender-based perceptions: an international study
Authors: Stros Michael , Heinze Timothy , Říha David , Möslein-Tröppner Bodo , Říhová Elena , L. K. Lim Lynn
Published: June 2020

Mirroring the increasing percentage of women in the professional workforce, the number of females in sales has dramatically risen in recent years. The growth of gender diversity within the world of B-to-B buying and selling requires an examination of potential gender effects associated with interpersonal communications. The latter influences perceptions of authenticity, which in turn, influence sales effectiveness. The current study uses an international sample to review interpersonal communication drivers that are associated with buyer perceptions of salesperson authenticity. Gender differences associated with the processing of body language and the spoken word are particularly examined. Results indicate that, in high-involvement sales situations, female perceptions of salesperson authenticity are highly influenced by salesperson body language. Male perceptions, conversely, are more heavily influenced by the spoken word. Implications for sales training are provided.
The first record of the coprophilous fungi Utharomyces epallocaulus Boedijn ex P.M. Kirk & Benny (Mucoromycotina, Mucorales, Pilobolaceae) in Brazil
Authors: Alves Maria Helena , Cruz Mateus Oliveira da , Santiago André L. C. Monteiro de Azevedo
Published: June 2020

During a study on coprophilous fungus diversity in the State of Piauí, Brazil, Utharomyces epallocaulus Boedijn ex P.M. Kirk & Benny was isolated from rabbit dung. Morphologically, this species is characterized by the production of sporangiophores that exhibit a subsporangial vesicle and that emerge from a trophocyst immersed in the substrate. The sporangia are black, with resistant wall, and the sporangiospores are globose to subglobose. The taxon is described and illustrated for the first time in Brazil. Aspects of its morphology are discussed.
Mucor variicolumellatus L. Wagner & G. Walther (Mucorales, Mucoromycota): a first record for the Neotropics
Authors: de Souza Carlos Alberto Fragoso , Lima Diogo Xavier , Costa Diogo Paes da , Lima Catarina Letícia Ferreira de , Medeiros Erika Valente de , Santiago André L. C. Monteiro de Azevedo
Published: June 2020

Two specimens of Mucor variicolumellatus L. Wagner & G. Walther were isolated from soil samples collected in an upland rainforest area located in Pernambuco state, Brazil. Their identity were confirmed by morphophysiology and ITS rDNA sequence analysis. Both specimens are distinguished from other species within the Mucor circinelloides complex by producing obovoid, ovate and strawberry-shaped columellae. A detailed description and illustration of the specimens are presented. This is the first record of M. variicolumellatus in the Neotropics.
IDENTIFIKASI AWAL POTENSI TINGGALAN BUDAYA BAWAH LAUT KALIMANTAN BARAT, BERDASARKAN DATA SIDE SCAN SONAR
Authors: Gemilang Wisnu Arya , HASANAH RIDWAN NIA NAELUL , WISHA ULUNG JANTAMA , RAHMAWAN GUNTUR ADHI
Published: June 2020

Kalimantan Barat tidak terlepas dari sejarah perkembangan kesultanan-kesultanan Melayu dan terletak di sepanjang tepian Sungai Kapuas. Masuknya VOC sebagai kongsi dagang Belanda, semakin memperkuat jaringan perdagangan global sepanjang Sungai Kapuas. Jaringan perdagangan di kawasan Asia Tenggara menggunakan jalur utama melalui laut dan sungai, oleh karena itu tinggalan budaya bersejarah baik di darat maupun di bawah air menjadi potensi di Kalimantan Barat. Sebaran titik tinggalan budaya bawah air Kalimantan belum banyak dibuktikan dan diidentifikasi, sehingga upaya identifikasi titik temuan tersebut menggunakan side scan sonar sangat dibutuhkan. Identifikasi potensi tinggalan budaya bawah air menggunakan pemetaan side scan sonar serta dikombinasi dengan model profil bawah laut dan kondisi arus sekitar lokasi. Hasil side scan sonar pada 2 lokasi hanya menunjukkan 1 anomali adanya indikasi BMKT di lokasi-2 dekat pulau Datu. Dimensi temuan BMKT tersebut dengan panjang kapal 15,9meter dan lebar kapal mencapai 4,5 meter, dengan kedalaman 27-33m. Tingginya tingkat sedimentasi karena berada diantara muara sungai besar menjadi penyebab tertimbunnya tinggalan budaya bawah air di Kalimantan, sehingga sulit teridentifikasi. Kondisi arus yang cukup kuat kuat menyebabkan BMKT dengan mudah bergeser atau berpindah tempat. Penelitian lebih lanjut dengan kemampuan alat berteknologi tinggi yang dapat menembus ketebalan sedimen sangat dibutukan untuk identifikasi tinggalan budaya bawah air di Kalimantan Barat.
“Ideologia de género”: origem e disseminação de um discurso antifeminista
Authors: Garraio Júlia , Toldy Teresa
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as origens dos discursos e iniciativas anti-"ideologia de género" como movimento global, mapeando o seu processo de disseminação. Para tal, apoia-se na vasta bibliografia que existe sobre os vários contextos em que os ataques à “ideologia de género” têm tido significativo impacto sociopolítico. Este trabalho permitirá perceber, por um lado, o carácter global dos ataques à “ideologia de género” como movimento essencialmente antifeminista que pretende contrariar políticas promotoras da igualdade de género; por outro, este mapeamento das várias manifestações anti-“ideologia de género” favorece um olhar comparativo que permitirá visibilizar as especificidades das várias traduções e apropriações locais do discurso em causa. Ora, é precisamente nesta atenção à dimensão macro e à micro do movimento que os seus perigos poderão ser mais facilmente identificados e combatidos.
Gênero, sexualidade e direitos das mulheres a partir de uma perspectiva feminista islâmica acerca leis de família muçulmanas
Authors: Luz Flávia Abud
Published: June 2020

As leis de família muçulmanas, que lidam com aspectos como casamento, divórcio, custódia de filhos, refletem normas sociais, culturais e religiosas dos papeis de gênero nas sociedades em que são inseridas. Objetiva-se apresentar e discutir os principais aspectos da intersecção entre gênero, sexualidade e Islã refletidos nas referidas leis, bem como a crítica feminista islâmica (desenvolvida no Oriente Médio e Norte da África a partir de 1990) aos discursos que legitimam práticas normativas para expressão da sexualidade. Ao observar os princípios que estruturam as leis de família muçulmanas é possível argumentar que existe um descompasso entre os de direitos das mulheres e os discursos religiosos que legitimam práticas normativas acerca do corpo feminino.
Kepemilikan Tanah dalam Konsep Hukum Positif Indoensia, Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Malaka Zuman
Published: June 2020

Dalam tulisan ini akan dipaparkan konsep kepemilikan tanah, yang pembahasan tidak hanya dalam prespektif hukum positif Indonesia, akan tetapi juga dalam prespektif Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam. Tujuannya dimaksudkan sebagai perbandingan hokum guna memperluas wawasan konsep kepemilikan tanah. Karena dengan perbandingan system hokum akan diperoleh persamaan dan perbedaan, sehingga bisa mencari mana yang terbaik. Di akhir tulisan ini disimpulkan tiga hal. Pertama, bahwa konsep kepemilikan tanah dalam hukum positif di Indonesia adalah (1) pemerintah dalam berbagai kebijakan berupaya untuk mengatur pemanfaatan, peruntukan dan penggunaan tanah demi kemaslahatan umat manusia di Indonesia, dan (2) dikenal konsepsi kepemilikan terdapat unsur komunalistik religious. Kedua bahwa konsep kepemilikan tanah dalam hukum adat adalah: (1) dikenal adanya hak Ulayat, (2) subjeknya masyarakat hukum adat, dan (3) obyeknya adalah meliputi semua tanah masyarakat hukum adat. Ketiga, bahwa konsep kepemilikan tanah dalam hukum Islam adalah: (1) segala sesuatu milik Allah SWT. yang dikuasakan kepada manusia, sehingga harus menggunakan hukum Allah, (2) menerapkan hak milik individu dan umum secara seimbang, (3) tidak dikenal sistem tuan tanah.
Kedudukan Hukum Akta Kelahiran Anak di luar Kawin yang Dicantumkan Nama Ayah
Authors: Amaliasari Rosida
Published: June 2020

Anak luar kawin selalu menimbulkan permasalahan, baik hukum positif maupun hukum islam. Diantaranya (1) kedudukan hukum akta kelahiran anak luar kawin yang dicantumkan dan tidak dicantumkan nama ayah, dan (2) terkait kedudukan anak luar kawin sebagai ahli waris dengan dicantumkan nama ayah dalam akta kelahirannya. Berdasarkan putusan Nomor  46/PUU-VIII/2010 Mahkamah Konstitusi telah memberikan suatu putusan yang menjamin pemenuhan hak-hak keperdataan bagi seorang anak luar kawin. Dengan pemenuhan hak keperdataan diharapkan mampu memberikan keadilan bagi anak luar kawin, namun hal itu mencakup seluruh aspek atau tidak termasuk anak luar kawin  yang telah diakui sebagai anak sah dengan dicantumkan nama ayahnya dalam akta kelahiran berhak menjadi ahli waris sebagaimana hak anak sah dan dibuktikan dengan akta Otentik. Lebih lanjut masalah yang muncul apakah dalam hukum islam hal tersebut juga menjadi sesuatu yang sah dan berhak menjadi ahli waris.
Integrasi Astronomi dalam Ilmu Falak di PTAI dan Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Qulub Siti Tatmainul
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang integrasi ilmu antara astronomi dan ilmu falak di Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam (UIN Walisongo Semarang) dan Pondok Pesantren (Pondok Pesantren al-Mubarok Lanbulan Madura). Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara langsung secara mendalam tentang kurikulum dan pembelajaran di PTAI dan Pondok Pesantren, dan dilengkapi dengan bahan bacaan yang lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi Astronomi dalam Ilmu Falak di UIN Walisongo Semarang sudah ada, namun belum semua diimplementasikan dengan sempurna. Di level filosofis, materi, dan metodologi bisa dikatakan sudah banyak diimplementasikan. Namun, implementasi di level strategi masih kurang. Hal ini terlihat dari kompetensi dosen tetap yang hampir semua fikih. Adapun integrasi Astronomi dalam Ilmu Falak di al-Mubarok Lanbulan Madura masih belum terlihat, baik di level filosofis, materi, dan strategi. Akan tetapi, di level metodologi, metode yang digunakan adalah berbasis metodologi studi sains yang terimplementasi dalam penulisan karya ilmiah santri.
Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas oleh Suami Istri Tanpa Perjanjian Kawin Ditinjau dari Undang-undang No 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Samudra Elvareta Bayu
Published: June 2020

Salah satu bentuk badan usaha dalam bidang ekonomi yang paling disukai adalah Perseroan Terbatas, yang dikarenakan (1) pertanggung jawabannya yang bersifat terbatas dan (2) memberikan kemudahan bagi pemiliknya untuk mengalihkan perusahaanya kepada setiap orang. Di dalam Pasal 7 ayat (1) Undang-undang Perseroan Terbatas disebutkan bahwa: Perseroan Terbatas didirikan oleh 2 (dua) orang atau lebih. Di sinilah tujuan tulisan ini, yaitu:  Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas oleh Suami Istri Tanpa Perjanjian Kawin Ditinjau dari Undang-undang No 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah bahwa status hukum Perseroan terbatas berdasarkan prinsip yang mendasarinya mensyaratkan dalam pendirinya minimal terdiri 2 (dua) pendiri, maka tidaklah dapat sepasang suami istri mendirikan sebuah Perseroan Terbatas. Menurut Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, bahwa sepasang suami istri dianggap mempunyai satu kepentingan yaitu membentuk keluarga -dimana suami menjadi kepala keluarga dan istri menjadi ibu rumah tangga, dan mereka pada dasarnya suami istri adalah satu subjek hukum.
Class Action terhadap Perusahaan Pers menurut Undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Hasan Hasan
Published: June 2020

The Indonesian economy is growing very rapidly. It is depicted by the emergence of numerous industries, including the print and electronic media industry or the press. At the same time, the reform period has given "freedom of the press" to its position. However, it is common for the press industry to inflict harm to the consumers. Subsequently, a legal remedy in the form of class action comes to be known. In this context, this paper is presented, which aims to find out the opinion of Islamic criminal law regarding class action against press companies according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The results of the study concluded that the cause of occurrence of a class action against the press company is due to the failure which causes mass damages, including negligence of the rule of law (iqnorantia Juris), negligence of the function (iqnorantia function), negligence of information (iqnorantia infom), negligent of national philosophy (iqnorantia nation), and others. Class action against press companies occurs because of the disobedience of the laws and regulations in force.
Taqlid dan Ijtihad dalam Lintasan Sejarah Perkembangan Hukum Islam
Authors: Holis M
Published: June 2020

Change is a necessity, which must be addressed by Islamic law in the form of ijtihad. However, it is in this condition that the attitude of taqlid arises which results in stagnation. This paper tries to find a comprehensive understanding of "taqlid and ijtihad" from a historical perspective or historical trajectory of Islamic legal thought. At the end of this paper, it was concluded that the stagnation of Islamic law was due to: (1) a wider territory of Islamic countries, (2) divisions in the Islamic government, (3) assumptions that Islamic Laws were firmly codified, and (4) the haphazard emergence of fatwa-giving groups. In response to this stagnation, the contemporary Muslim thinkers promote the re-actualization of Islamic teachings and the reinterpretation of existing nash in the hope that a more conclusive legal judgment can be obtained (able to answer the challenges of the times), to tacle with a variety of the emergence of actual problems that require legitimacy from Islamic law.
Regulasi Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Produk Halal di Indonesia Perspektif Statute Approach
Authors: Aziz Muhammad , Rofiq Ahmad , Ghofur Abdul
Published: June 2020

his research is focused on the regulation of implementing guarantee for halal products in Indonesia and crucial issues related to them. This research is normative juridical research using a statute approach. The conclusions of this study include; first, there are several crucial issues and topics relating to the implementation of guarantee of halal products in Indonesia, namely halal certification, mandatory and voluntary in halal certification, criminal provisions, and halal product guarantee management institutions. Second, the regulation of halal product guarantees when viewed from the Statute Approach can be analyzed using three legal principles: (1) lex superior derogat legi inferiori concludes that all rules for guaranteeing lower halal products are replaced by the higher ones; (2) lex specialis derogat legi generali confirms that the JPH Law is a specific regulation that regulates the guarantee of halal products; and (3) lex posterior derogat legi priori requires that the rules for guaranteeing halal products as contained in the JPH Law replace the guarantee rules for halal products that existed in the previous period.
Preface. Social innovations between the market and the state
Authors: Laurisz Norbert , Stronczek Anna
Published: June 2020

Preface to the Thematic Issue.
Assessment of cardiometabolic risk factors in various phenotypes of masked hypertension
Authors: Geltser B. I. , Orlova-Ilinskaya V. V. , Vetrova O. O. , Kotelnikov V. N. , Karpov R. S.
Published: June 2020

Aim. To assess the relationship of cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with various phenotypes of masked hypertension (MH).

Material and methods. The study included 207 men with a median age of 34,6 years [32,3; 36,3] being systematically stressed. All examined patients had normal clinical blood pressure (BP), and there was no history of its increase. We conducted 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), carotid duplex scan with determination of the intima- media thickness (IMT). The levels of total cholesterol (TC), low (LDLC) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG) were determined. Body mass index, visceral adiposity index, lipid accumulation product index and waist-to-height ratio were calculated. We performed clustering of ABPM data, calculated the odds ratio of association between cardiometabolic risk factors and certain MH phenotypes.

Results. MH was diagnosed in 142 (68,6%) patients examined, divided into 3 clusters: systolic-diastolic — SDMH (50,7%), isolated systolic — ISMH (27,5%) and isolated diastolic — IDMH (21,8%). Impaired lipid metabolism, visceral adiposity, IMT increase and atherosclerotic plaques were more often recorded in patients with SDMH and IDMH. The levels of TC, LDL-C and IMT were highest in individuals with IDMH. Odds ratio analysis indicated significant associations of SDMH and IDMH phenotypes with indicators of visceral adiposity, IMT, TG, TC, LDL-C and TG/HDL-Cl.

Conclusion. Clustering of ABPM data in individuals with MH and comparing related phenotypes with cardiometabolic risk factors complements their clinical and functional characteristics and can be a useful tool for improving customized prevention and therapy programs.
Análise do manejo cirúrgico de pacientes com câncer cervical recidivado após radioterapia e quimioterapia.
Authors: Zanini Lucas Adalberto Geraldi , Reis Rosilene Jara , Laporte Gustavo Andreazza , Vieira Sabas Carlos , Zanella Janice de Fátima , Machado Graciele Meriane
Published: June 2020

RESUMO Objetivos: Analisar os resultados de morbidade e sobrevida após cirurgias curativas e paliativas em pacientes com câncer cervical recidivado após tratamento primário com radioterapia e quimioterapia. Outro objetivo foi avaliar os fatores associados aos procedimentos curativos e não curativos. Métodos: Coorte retrospectiva de pacientes submetidos à cirurgias curativas e paliativas, entre janeiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2017, em um centro de alta complexidade em oncolologia. O desfecho da morbidade foi relatado de acordo com a classificação de Clavien-Dindo e a análise de sobrevida foi realizada pelo método de Kaplan-Meir. Para avaliar os fatores associados aos procedimentos, foi realizada análise univariada pelo teste U de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: Foram realizadas duas histerectomias radicais, três exenterações pélvicas com intenção curativa e cinco exenterações pélvicas paliativas. No grupo curativo, houve complicações maiores em 40% dos casos, e o tempo mediano de sobrevida foi 16 meses. No grupo paliativo, houve complicações maiores em 60% dos casos, e o tempo mediano de sobrevida foi 5 meses. Estadiamento avançado (p=0,02), sintomas (p=0,04), tamanho do tumor maior que cinco centímetros (p=0,04) e mais de três órgãos envolvidos (p=0,003) foram fatores significativamente associados a cirurgia não curativa. Conclusões: As taxas de morbidade foram maiores no grupo paliativo, e o tempo mediano de sobrevida foi menor no grupo paliativo do que no grupo curativo, entretanto esta diferença na sobrevida não teve significância estatística. Estádio avançado, sintomas, tamanho tumoral e número de órgãos envolvidos são fatores que devem ser levados em consideração na indicação de resgate cirúrgico.
Controvérsias Recentes sobre Controles de Capitais
Authors: CARVALHO FERNANDO J. CARDIM DE , SICSÚ JOÃO
Published: June 2020

RESUMO A eficácia dos controles de capital tem sido objeto de interesse renovado, especialmente após a crise asiática de 1997. Em particular, o FMI, que havia decidido insistir na conversibilidade da conta de capital em 1997, passou por uma mudança de mentalidade, substituindo a preocupação com o correto sequenciamento das reformas liberalizantes para a tentativa de obter a liberalização imediata nos países em desenvolvimento. No artigo, mostra-se que o debate teórico em torno dos controles de capital é, de fato, o mesmo debate sobre a regulação financeira em geral, contrapondo-se à Hipótese do Mercado Eficiente a hipóteses de mercado imperfeitas. Demonstra-se também que os estudos empíricos mais recentes sobre os efeitos da liberalização da conta de capital (e, portanto, sobre os efeitos da manutenção dos controles de capital em vigor) não mostraram resultados positivos significativos em termos da maioria das variáveis macroeconômicas, como emprego, crescimento. A falta de resultados definitivos parece sugerir que os esforços de liberalização são em sua maioria prematuros, movidos por visões de mercado pró-livres ideologicamente fundamentadas e não por evidências empíricas.
Leontiev about Matter and Consciousness: His Critique of Vygotsky in the Soviet context
Authors: Toassa Gisele
Published: June 2020

Abstract Closing out a set of six articles, this text presents a descriptive analysis of Leontiev’s career between 1936-7 in the context of the profound changes caused by the Decree against Pedology and subsequent public campaign against the Vygotskian legacy. This paper seeks to outline the meaning of this campaign within the sinister context of the Soviet Great Purge and place Leontiev’s main critical text of Vygotsky in the context of the enforcement of a “pure and genuine” Marxism-Leninism on the sciences. We claim that Leontiev confused the ontological and epistemological problem of the relationship of consciousness to matter, reflecting the Stalinist divisions between them. When Leontiev moved away from Vygotsky’s legacy, he pursued a dualist, objectivist, and mechanistic inflection of Vygotsky’s psychological materialism.
Lo Representacional y lo Expresivo: Dos Funciones del Lenguaje Interior
Authors: Fossa Pablo
Published: June 2020

Resumen El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo explorar funciones de lenguaje interior y su expresión en la gestualidad. Se solicitó a 2 estudiantes universitarios escuchar una música instrumental y luego referir los pensamientos internos en una entrevista retrospectiva video-asistida. Los resultados evidencian dos funciones del lenguaje interior: representacional y expresiva. La función representacional da cuenta de un lenguaje denotativo, conceptual y secuencial. Por otro lado, la función expresiva se relaciona con un lenguaje vivido, afectivo, difuso e imaginístico. El presente trabajo contribuye a los estudios de la consciencia humana y enfatiza la importancia de incluir el estudio de la gestualidad en la comprensión de la experiencia humana.
Depression Levels Following Discharge Predict Quality of Life in Heart Disease Patients
Authors: Lemos Mariantonia , Calderón Juan Pablo Román- , Rios Paula Cristina , Torres Susana , Agudelo Diana María
Published: June 2020

Abstract Depression and stress have been related with poor Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) prognosis. However, it is not clear when these depressive symptoms should be measured. A sample of 177 Coronary Heart Disease patients were followed for 15 months aimed to compare the effect of depression and stress measure at time of hospitalization and three months later on the physical HRQoL trajectory. Linear growth models’ results showed that depression and stress after discharge are negatively correlated with the physical HRQoL and depressive symptoms negatively affect the prognosis of these patients.
Risk assessment model in inventory management using the AHP method
Authors: Sales Andréa Carla Monteiro , Guimarães Luciana Gondim de Almeida , Veiga Neto Alípio Ramos , El-Aouar Walid Abbas , Pereira Glauber Ruan
Published: June 2020

Abstract: Identification and hierarchy of risks in inventory management allow mapping and generating a plan of actions in order to control them, diminish them or even extinguish them. This research aims to identify and measure the degree of importance of the main problems encountered in the sector of a metal production chain. The method used to develop this research is the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), in order to hierarchize and thus defines the best way to manage risks. The main results of this study reveal that each area of the organization presents a risk that stands out in the management of inventories, allowing the company to control its expenses better, aligning itself with the companies' strategy of producing at the lowest cost. Excess consumption (demand), supplier delay (supply), and stock divergence (material handling) were highlighted as the major risks in their categories. This study revealed that in the category of demand risks, excess consumption was identified as the most critical risk, in the supply category, the supplier delay was identified at the highest risk and finally in the material handling category, the risk divergence of inventory obtained the highest percentage in relation to the other problems.
Proposal for a framework for production strategy utilizing Big Data: illustrative case in public service
Authors: Campos Fernando Celso de , Alves Filho Alceu Gomes
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The production strategy is an overall pattern of decisions and actions that defines the role, objectives and production activities supporting a business strategy. Expanded to a general pattern of decisions determining the long-term skills and their contributions to the global strategy combining market requirements and resources. Currently, from the whole evolution of the internet and its related technologies, there are a wide range of data available in various formats and storage places. This voluminous data set available, called Big Data, can support the understandings and managerial and strategic visions in a way interesting, effective and relevant, since they combine some factors and tools. Therefore, the objective of this article is to present a proposal for a framework that supports the strategy of production via use of aspects of Big Data. The method of research was conducted in three stages: i) literature search in 5 steps; ii)elaboration of a theoretical-conceptual framework (BD-ProdStrateg) in 5 steps; and iii)application of illustration of the proposed framework (BD-ProdStrateg). The main contribution was the systematization of a proposal using a theoretical right to authors of consolidated production strategy and on the other hand the latest reference about Big Data and its possibilities to be explored. Illustrative application generated an expectation of continuity and search for technological means to check on how long the main problems would be resolved and what degree of economics from this deployment.
Non-volant mammalian species richness in the ecotonal Brazilian midnorth: checklist for Maranhão State
Authors: Vieira Odgley Quixaba , Oliveira Tadeu Gomes de
Published: June 2020

Abstract: The state of Maranhão, located in the westernmost portion of the Northeast Region of Brazil, is characterized by a dynamic and unstable ecotone among the Amazon, Caatinga and Cerrado biomes that presents a high degree of biodiversity with high vulnerability to anthropogenic activities. Despite the enormous potential for sheltering high levels of species diversity and abundance, little is known about many aspects the state’s biodiversity, especially with regard to mammalian fauna. A capture-recapture methodology using live-traps was employed to inventory the non-volant, small mammal community. In addition, we recorded medium and large mammals based on direct and indirect observations, camera-trap surveys, and interviews. An extensive literature search of published research was also performed to maximize the elaboration of a complete mammal species checklist for Maranhão. A total of 89 non-volant mammal species, representing 9 orders and 27 families were recorded in the state of Maranhão. Of these taxa, 25.84% are included in the Brazilian Red List for endangered species, while 20 are considered as being endemic to Brazil. The preservation status of some areas, coupled with the strong presence of agro-pastoral environments, contributed to some unusual species occurrences, while the state’s ecotonal nature was noted by the numbers of species associated with the Amazon (N=65) and Cerrado (N=66) biomes.. Given the rapid development and effects of numerous anthropogenic impacts occurring in the state, it is a crucial time to quantify, even at specific scales, the environmental richness of Maranhão. The significant levels of biodiversity, high degree of endemism, and the presence of numerous rare and endangered species characterizes Maranhão as being among the most biologically important parts of Brazil. Nonetheless, many gaps in our basic knowledge regarding the biodiversity of this area remain, such that the execution of additional biological inventories is imperative, as are greater efforts to clarify certain species limits and necessary taxonomic revisions, most notably that for small mammals.
Análise do movimento de uma partícula em um loop circular vertical usando noções de limite
Authors: Melnik Igor Antonio Cancela , Oliveira Vinicius de Abreu
Published: June 2020

Resumo Nesse artigo serão analisadas as condições para que ocorra a perda de contato entre uma partícula e a superfície em um loop circular vertical. Esse problema é tradicionalmente exposto em livros de física básica, e aqui apresentaremos três abordagens distintas para sua solução. Para tal serão utilizados apenas conceitos matemáticos fundamentais, sem utilizar resultados do calculo diferencial. Mostraremos que embora essa análise seja fundamentada em noções intuitivas, ela é equivalente a que é tradicionalmente exposta em livros texto, quando estas são analisada em um nível matemático mais elementar. Discutiremos um caso onde uma abordagem semelhante a apresentada aqui conduz a uma falsa conclusão.
Study of angiopoietin and plasminogen genes in hereditary angioedema
Authors: Kruk Tatielly , Chong-Neto Herberto José , Dias Marina Mendonça , Campos Wagner Narciso , Moreno Adriana Santos , Mikami Liya Regina , Ferrari Lilian Pereira , Arruda Luísa Karla de Paula , Rosário Filho Nelson
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE To investigate the presence of the Angiopoietin 1 (ANGPT1) and Plasminogen (PLG) mutations in patients with Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) and normal C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) levels, who do not harbor the F12 gene mutation. METHODS Patients clinically diagnosed with HAE but without C1-INH deficiency or dysfunction and F12 gene mutation were evaluated. DNA extraction, quantification, and dilution were performed at a concentration of 100 ng/µL, followed by a DNA amplification (PCR) for molecular evaluation of exon 2 of the ANGPT1 gene and exon 9 of the PLG gene for identification of mutations c.807G>T / p.A119S and c.988A>G / p.K330E, respectively. The PCR product was evaluated in 1% agarose gel electrophoresis. Sequencing was performed using the Sanger method. The electropherograms were analyzed using the FASTA® program. RESULTS DNA samples from 15 women were sequenced. Their ages ranged from 10 to 60 years and the normal C1 esterase and C4 inhibitor serum levels ranged from 22 to 39 mg/dL and from 10 to 40 mg/dL, respectively. No mutations were detected in the analyzed exons of ANGPT1 and PLG. However, a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was detected in two homozygotic and five heterozygotic patients. CONCLUSION Further studies are needed to evaluate these SNPs and scrutinize their potential for use as molecular markers of HAE and as novel therapeutic targets.
Retro-odontoid pseudotumor: a poorly recognized alteration of the craniocervical junction
Authors: Batista Andrew Vinícius de Souza , Aguiar Guilherme Brasileiro de , Daniel Jefferson Walter , Veiga José Carlos Esteves
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Retro-odontoid pseudotumor (ROP) is a rare disease that affects the atlantoaxial joint and, in general, is associated with local biomechanical alterations that may or may not cause instability. METHODS Descriptive study of the literature available in databases MEDLINE/PubMed, LILACS, and Scopus. The research was conducted in April 2019. DISCUSSION ROP is, possibly, a syndromic designation that encompasses a significant variety of diseases of the atlantoaxial joint. There are different pathophysiological mechanisms implicated in its genesis. The patients, almost in their entirety, present with severe myelopathy, and most of them are treated surgically, with the posterior decompression being the most commonly used method, with or without arthrodesis. Evolution is usually favorable. CONCLUSION The ROP is still poorly recognized as a differential diagnosis between the diseases of the cranial-cervical junction. The information available in the literature analyzed was based mainly on the study of reports or case series; therefore, it is insufficient to define conducts with a high level of scientific evidence.
Guidance on breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Calil Valdenise Martins Laurindo Tuma , Krebs Vera Lucia Jornada , Carvalho Werther Brunow de
Published: June 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE These recommendations aim to provide guidance on breastfeeding for mothers with suspected or confirmed Covid-19. METHODS We performed a review of the recent medical literature on breastfeeding mothers with suspected or confirmed Covid-19, focusing on the neonatal period. RESULTS We analyzed 20 recent publications on breastfeeding, Covid-19, and its transmission through breastmilk. We presented possible options for breastfeeding and their consequences for the mother and the child. CONCLUSION All maternal decisions in relation to breastfeeding are justifiable since the infection by Covid-19 is still poorly known. However, puerperal women and their families must be very well informed to make a conscious choice based on the information available in the literature so far.
Effect of raising the cutting height in corn on performance and carcass traits of lambs
Authors: Hülse Júlio , Neumann Mikael , Leão Guilherme Fernando Mattos , Souza André Martins de , Santos Leslei Caroline dos , Vigne Gabriela Letícia Dalai
Published: June 2020

Abstract This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of raising the cutting height of the corn plant destined to silage production, in relation to the dry biomass production and possible influence on the performance of confined lambs. The treatments tested were: SM20: Corn silage harvested at 20 cm height. SM80: Corn silage harvested at 80 cm height. Cutting at 80 cm from the ground reduced the dry biomass production by 2.375 kg DM ha-1, but did not reduce the carrying capacity and improved the digestibility of the feed by 4.59%, besides improving the carcass conversion, carcass transformation efficiency and carcass yield by 1.04%, 4.68% and 2.20%, respectively for animals fed silage of corn cut at 20 cm from the ground. Production of silage harvested farther from the ground provides smaller volumes per area, but increases the quality of the final feed and improves the performance of the animals.
Vancomycin and tetracycline-resistant enterococci from from raw and processed meats: phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of isolates
Authors: Maia Luciana Furlaneto , Giraldi Catia , Terra Márcia Regina , Furlaneto Márcia Cristina
Published: June 2020

Abstract The ubiquitous nature of enterococci and their ability to colonize different habitats account for their easy spread throughout the food chain. Here, we evaluated the distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of Enterococcus isolates from meats obtained from different supermarkets. We acquired and cultured 100 products (raw chicken meat, raw pork, and boiled meats) to screen for the presence of Enterococcus spp. In total, 194 isolates were recovered from the samples, with contamination rates of 63.6% in the chicken samples, 31% in the raw pork meat, and 1.4% in the boiled meat samples. PCR amplification with specific primers was performed to screen the DNA of Enterococcus spp. (95/96), E. faecalis (66/96), E. faecium (30/96), and E. casseliflavus/E. flavescens (3/96). The antimicrobial susceptibility tests showed that all the isolates were resistant to at least one of the antibiotics. All E. faecium isolates were resistant to vancomycin, streptomycin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, erythromycin, and tetracycline. The E. casseliflavus/E. flavescens isolates were resistant to gentamicin, streptomycin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, erythromycin, and tetracycline. E. faecalis isolates were resistant to ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, and erythromycin (92%), norfloxacin (83%), vancomycin, and streptomycin (50%). The resistance genes tetL and vanB were detected by genotyping. The presence of these antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms in food might pose problems for public health.
O Ensino Médico e os Novos Cenários de Ensino-Aprendizagem
Authors: Bulcão Lúcia Grando
Published: June 2020

Resumo: Este artigo trata da integração da Escola Médica em cenários diversificados de ensino-aprendizagem, tendo em vista as inúmeras críticas no setor; quanto à inadequação e insuficiência do conteúdo disciplinar, ao formar médicos despreparados para abordagem da clientela em ambiente extra-hospitalar e distanciados da realidade de trabalho necessária a sociedade. Discorre-se sobre as propostas de novos cenários de prática no âmbito do ensino médico a partir de órgãos oficiais - tais como ABEM, CINAEM, Ministérios da Educação e da Saúde, OPAS - no sentido de inserir as Escolas Médicas nas discussões em torno de um novo modelo de atenção a saúde da população. Nesse processo de integração com as escolas, o SUS tem papel fundamental como cenário, através da rede de unidades de saúde. Práticas de extensão universitária, articulando ensino e pesquisa, igualmente proporcionam contato de professores e alunos com realidades sociais. A seguir, apresentam-se algumas experiências desenviolas por algumas Escolas Médicas do pais, em cenários diversos; tais como escolas e serviços da rede básica de saúde. Por fim, apresentamos nossa experiência curricular de integração ensinoserviço junto à UNIGRANRIO, no município de Duque de Caxias, Estado do Rio de Janeiro.