bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Analysis of Otitis Externa (Swimmer’s Ear) in Children Pool Swimmers: A Case Study from Greece
Authors: Pantazidou G. , Dimitrakopoulou ME. , Kotsalou C. , Velissari J. , Vantarakis A.
Published: June 2022

Otitis is an ear inflammation characterized by an accumulation of polluted fluids in the ear, inflating the drum, causing ear pain, and draining the mucous membrane (pus) into the ear canal if the drum is perforated. Swimmer’s otitis, also known as acute external otitis, is a medical condition that frequently affects competitive swimmers. The risk factor analysis study was based on data obtained between May 2018 and May 2019 from four public swimming pools in Patras, Achaia. A checklist was created to evaluate the pools’ operational conditions, and it included information on the pools’ sanitation as well as swimming pool hygiene guidelines. In addition, a questionnaire was devised to collect data on pool swimmers’ use of the pools. Microbiological testing of the pool water was done ahead of time, and data on external otitis cases from hospitals was gathered. Based on this information, a risk factor analysis was conducted. Gender, weight, and age do not appear to have an impact on the number of otitis media cases that occur because of swimming in the pools. There is also no statistically significant link between episodes and the frequency of otitis events in locker rooms, restrooms, or swimming pools. The frequency with which swimmers utilize the pool, rather than the pool’s microbial burden, is the most significant determinant in otitis episodes. Furthermore, there is no statistically significant link between chlorine odor and otitis episodes. Additionally, several abnormalities in the ear or the child’s history do not appear to affect otitis episodes. More research is needed to determine whether infections are linked to microbial load or if other factors are responsible for the emergence of waterborne infections.
Can Remote Sensing Fill the United States’ Monitoring Gap for Watershed Management?
Authors: Sridharan Vamsi Krishna , Kumar Saurav , Madhur Kumar Swetha
Published: June 2022

Remote sensing has been heralded as the silver bullet in water quality modeling and watershed management, and yet a quantitative mapping of where its applicability is likely and most useful has not been undertaken so far. Here, we combine geospatial models of cloud cover as a proxy for the likelihood of acquiring remote scenes and the shortest time of travel to population centers as a proxy for accessibility to ground-truth remote sensing data for water quality monitoring and produce maps of the potential of remote sensing in watershed management in the United States. We generate several maps with different cost-payoff relationships to help stakeholders plan and incentivize remote sensing-based monitoring campaigns. Additionally, we combine these remote sensing potential maps with spatial indices of population, water demand, ecosystem services, pollution risk, and monitoring coverage deficits to identify where remote sensing likely has the greatest role to play. We find that the Southwestern United States and the Central plains regions are generally suitable for remote sensing for watershed management even under the most stringent costing projections, but that the potential for using remote sensing can extend further North and East as constraints are relaxed. We also find large areas in the Southern United States and sporadic watersheds in the Northeast and Northwest seaboards and the Midwest would likely benefit most from using remote sensing for watershed monitoring. Although developed herein for watershed decision support in the United States, our approach is readily generalizable to other environmental domains and across the world.
Effectiveness of New Rock-Ramp Fishway at Miyanaka Intake Dam Compared with Existing Large and Small Stair-Type Fishways
Authors: Masumoto Taku , Nakai Masahiko , Asaeda Takashi , Rahman Mizanur
Published: June 2022

The migration of fish is influenced by the unique environmental characteristics of the destination and migratory habitat preferences. There are three fishways in Miyanaka Intake Dam. The rock-ramp fishway was newly established in 2012, creating an environment with different flow velocities and water depths. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the new rock-ramp fishway for native fish through two surveys. In the first survey, traps were installed during the survey period in all three fishways and all fish were caught. The run-up environment was quantified by measuring the flow velocity. In the second survey, fish were caught by spectrum methods upstream and downstream from the dam. It was found that bottom-dwelling fish and swimming fish not bound to the bottom with low migration abilities used the rock-ramp fishway for migration and as a habitat. After the new rock-ramp fishway was built, catches increased upstream from the dam. Further, the rock-ramp fishway is a potential habitat for certain species, such as Cottus pollux. As this is the first study to demonstrate the effectiveness of rock-ramp fishways, the research results are expected to be valuable to fishery managers and those planning river engineering projects.
Water Balance Calculation Based on Hydrodynamics in Reservoir Operation
Authors: Zhu Sipeng , Ouyang Shuo , Zhou Jianzhong , Qiu Hongya , Qin Hui , Huang Jingwei , Niu Xinqiang
Published: June 2022

Reservoir operation plays an important role in reservoir management. In reservoir operation, water balance calculation is a very important step. At present, one of the main challenges is that reservoir inflow cannot be calculated accurately due to jacking of the reservoir, which is produced by a downstream reservoir after the original course of the river has changed. Another reason that reservoir capacity cannot be calculated accurately is due to the influence of dynamic storage capacity. In order to overcome these problems, this report shows that the land zone in front of the dam can be used to calculate reservoir capacity, since it can serve as the boundary for a hydrodynamic model, which can then be used to calculate reservoir inflow to improve accuracy. The Three Gorges Dam was selected as a case study. The results show that compared with the measured data, the RMSE (root mean square error) of the proposed model was 8.5%, whereas the RMSE of the traditional model was 25.9%. The contributions and novelty of this paper are: (a) the proposed model combines a hydrodynamic model with a water balance calculation model to make the calculation of inflow more accurate; (b) the land zone in front of the dam can be used to make the calculation of reservoir capacity more accurate; (c) the proposed method provides a new way to calculate water balance, which can be used for short-term reservoir operation. The application results indicate that this study can provide technical support for the fine operation of reservoirs.
Motivation is the basis of HR management
Authors:   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Shitova Anastasiya Aleksandrovna , Karaseva Larisa Arkadievna ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study is to study and improve the methods of motivation in the work of the nursing staff of a medical organization. Results. Studied theories of motivation, their applied value for personnel management; analyzed the existing system of motivation of nursing staff; the basic needs of employees and the factors that motivate and demotivate in their professional activities are determined; a program for effective motivation of nursing personnel of a medical organization has been developed. Conclusion. In order to effectively motivate nursing staff to work, the management of a medical organization needs to regularly analyze the degree of satisfaction and dissatisfaction of nursing staff with their work, as well as train nursing service managers to competently motivate subordinates.
Results of assessment of organizing skills of heads of nursing services of a multidisciplinary clinic
Authors:   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Rechkin Aleksandr Viktorovich , Arkhipova Svetlana Viktorovna ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to investigate and analyze the organizing skills of the heads of nursing services. Results. In the course of the research work, the following was identified: lack of skill in solving non-standard tasks; inability to express one's point of view if it contradicts the position of the leader; inefficient use of working time. Conclusion. The results of the study showed that the ability of the heads of nursing services to develop the organizing qualities depends on the length of professional activity and the qualification category of the respondents.
Novelties of work-in-progress accounting
Authors:   RSAU-MTAA named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Postnikova L. V. , Shadrina M. A. ,   RSAU-MTAA named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Khoruzhy V. I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kharcheva I. V. ,   Moscow
Published: June 2022

The authors substantiate the theoretical provisions and develop conceptual solutions to improve the mechanism for organizing the accounting of work-in-progress within the framework of changing the regulatory system. Examples of the organization of accounting for direct and indirect costs, costs of work in progress based on the requirements of the standard FSB 5/2019 «Stocks» are considered.
Aspects of organizing the accounting of costs for performing initiative R&D
Authors:   FSBEI HE Penza GAU, Bondinа N. N. , Bondin I. A. ,   FSBEI HE Penza GAU, Egorova Y. A. ,   Scientific Research Institute for Physical Measurements JSC, Penza
Published: June 2022

The article presents a method for organizing cost accounting for the implementation of initiative R&D, which allows to systematize the procedure for accumulating current costs, justify the actual cost of work, and identify the results of research and development. The proposed accounting procedure allows for continuous monitoring of the state of work, timely updating of information on accumulated costs and correctly reflecting the relevant facts of economic activity in accounting.
Analysis and assessment of risks in production activities of enterprises of the agricultural complex
Authors:   RGAU-MSHA named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Khoruzhy L. I. , Tryastsina N. Yu. ,   RGAU-MSHA named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Vorozheikina T. M. ,   RGAU-MSHA named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of analysis, assessment and control of production risks of agribusiness organizations. From March 1, 2022, no technological process can be organized without an assessment of professional risks, which may be acceptable or minimal. Failure to comply with the requirement to analyze, assess and manage occupational risks threatens employers with significant fines. In 2021, the amount of damage from such penalties amounted to 18 billion rubles. The methodology for assessing professional risks for agribusiness enterprises is disclosed. The results obtained can be used by organizations of the agro-industrial complex to form an information base for ensuring industrial safety, as well as the functioning of the labor protection management system, the formation of social policy and the rationale for management decisions.
Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Pasuruan dengan Pelatihan Pengolahan Ikan Gabus
Authors: Handayani Handayani
Published: June 2022

Stunting prevention in children under five is the main program of the Indonesian government. This community service aims to provide education about stunting and its prevention, the snakehead fish benefits and training on how to process it into products.  From Focus Group Discussion of the Medical faculty of Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya Team with the chairman of Fatayat NU Bangil, known that members of Fatayat NU Bangil are not familiar with snakehead fish and how to process it, nor does anyone have an independent business of processed snakehead fish. The training was held on December 24, 2021 at the Anisah Foundation building, Bangil district in Pasuruan, attended by 50 participants. The presenter were from the Chairman of the PasuruanRegency Forikan, Department of Industry and Trade, the Pasuruan Regency Fisheries Service. The post test results showed that after the training the participants had understood about stunting and its prevention, snakehead fish benefits and could also process food made from snakehead fish. To encourage independent business partners, the Community Service Team also freezer, mixer impulse sealer. It is hoped that after this activity participants can socialize eating fish habit and can also produce processed food from snakehead fish.
Sulla sindrome populista
Authors: Marramao Giacomo
Published: June 2022

La delegittimazione è senza dubbio um costante del conflito politico. Questa categoria consente de leggere, in modo unitário, le molteplici fisionomie assunte dal fenomeno del populismo. No esaurisce però il complesso teorico e politico della democrazia. È vero, il populismo oggi rappresenta una delle anime della democrazia – è chiò que l’Autore chiama “sindrome populista” – ma non la identifica completamente (come è stato sostenuto, ad esempio, da Ernesto Laclau). Proprio per questo, la “guarizione” della democrazia non passa attraverso il lessico della delegittimazione, ma per quello dell’autorità. La rinascita del politico no passa necessariamente per il populismo.
Process Tracing for the Institutional Researcher
Authors: Atcha Haroon
Published: June 2022

Institutional researchers are often tasked with assessing why college-wide initiatives succeed or fail. This can be a difficult task: researchers need to discriminate between multiple feasible explanations, work with limited data, and produce compelling narratives. Process tracing is a qualitative methodology that enables researchers to make valid inferences in such circumstances. Process tracing focuses the researcher’s attention on the sequence connecting cause and effect. It involves articulating a working theory, generating hypotheses, collecting data, assessing competing hypotheses, revising theory, and producing a narrative connecting cause and effect. This paper describes how to use process tracing for institutional research. It begins by summarizing key concepts, uses a simulated case study to give a brief overview of process tracing, discusses the importance of evidence and transparency in implementing the method, and concludes with a summary of the benefits of process tracing.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KOLONISASI FUNGI MIKRORIZA TERHADAP CEKAMAN TANAH SALIN PADA TANAMAN CABAI
Authors: Maulana Mizan , Ritaqwin Zaitun , Mawaddah Fani
Published: June 2022

Tanah salin saat ini tidak digunakan sebagai lahan pertanian dengan baik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat kolonisasi dari aplikasi beberapa jenis fungi mikoriza Arbuskula. Glomus sp., Acaulospora dan campuran terhadap pertumbuh dan hasil beberapa jenis varietas cabai. Rancangan yang digunakan pada percobaan ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Pola Faktorial (RAK). Penelitian dilakukan dikebun percobaan Fakultas Sains Pertanian dan Peternakan, Universitas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia. Tanah diambil dari pesisir Kuala Kab. Bireuen, Aceh. Tanah diambil dari lapisan top soil dengan kedalaman 0 – 25 cm. Persiapan salin buatan yaitu dengan menyiapkan 5 kg garam yang dicampur dengan 15 liter air diaduk hingga rata, dosis yang diberikan sebanyak 200 ml per polibag. Adapun kegiatan pemeliharaan yang dilakukan meliputi penyiraman, penyulaman, pengendalian hama dan penyakit. Penyiraman dilakukan setiap hari pada pagi dan sore. Penyiraman dilakukan dengan menggunakan gembor sampai kapasitas lapang. Pengendalian hama dan penyakit dilakukan dengan penyemprotan pestisida Pemanenan dilakukan setelah tanaman berumur 90 HST dengan ciri buah memerah 80 persen, Panen bisa dilakukan dengan cara memetik buah beserta tangkainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai. Varietas terbaik terdapat pada varietas Lado pada fase vegetatif yang dapat dilihat dari peubah tinggi tanaman 15 dan 30 HST, diameter batang umur 15 dan 30 HST, Jumlah daun umur 15,30 dan 45 HST. Sedangkan fase generatif varietas terbaik terdapat pada varietas PM 999 yang dapat dilihat pada peubah Jumlah buah, berat buah. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa jenis mikoriza berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah buah, diameter batang umur 30 HST, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata pada tinggi tanaman cabai pada umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST, diameter batang pada umur 15 dan 45 HST, jumlah daun pertanaman pada umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai yang terbaik dijumpai pada jenis mikoriza Glomus moseae 10 g/tanaman.
APAKAH TIPE KEPRIBADIAN TERKAIT DENGAN NIAT MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI PADA DOSEN YANG MELAKUKAN PENGAJARAN DARING?
Authors: Martha Marcia
Published: June 2022

Teknologi menjadi sangat penting saat ini, tidak terkecuali bidang pendidikan. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah, tidak semua teknologi mudah untuk digunakan, teknologi yang dipersepsikan sulit, membuat pengguna tidak memiliki niat menggunakannya. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh kepribadian terhadap niat dosen untuk menggunakan teknologi dalam kegiatan mengajar secara daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua skala, yaitu skala niat menggunakan teknologi dan big five personality inventories. Peneliti menetapkan sejumlah karakteristik pada sampel penelitian ini, di antaranya dosen tetap suatu universitas di Jakarta, memberikan pengajaran secara synchronous dan asynchronous sejumlah 98 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa dari lima dimensi kepribadian yang dikemukakan McRae dan Costa tidak semuanya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan teknologi. Dimensi kepribadian conscientiousness, extravesion, openness to experience dan agreeableness ditemukan memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap niat menggunakan teknologi, berbeda hasilnya ditemukan pada dimensi neuroticism.
KLIENTALISME DAN NOKEN: Studi Kasus Keterpilihan Anggota Dpr Ri Dari Partai Nasdem Dapil Papua Di Kabupaten Jayawijaya Pada Pemilu 2019
Authors: PASAU OKTAVINA SATTU , PERDANA ADITYA
Published: June 2022

This study wants to explain the use of clientelism in the general election in Papua that applies the noken system. The Noken system itself is an election system in which there are two ways. First, Noken as a substitute for the ballot box, and secondly, the choice of indigenous peoples will be represented by the Chief of the Tribe. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method through interviews with informants as primary data and literature studies as secondary data. The purpose of this study is to reveal that the clientelistic phenomenon does not only occur in elections with a one man, one vote system like elections in general, but it also occurs in the noken election system, either by the method of representation through tribal chiefs or using noken as a substitute for ballot boxes. The clientelism theory used is according to Aspinall and Barenschot, who see clientelism through three dimensions, namely the Network dimension, the Resource Dimension, and the Discretionary Control Dimension. This theory was then relevant to be used by Roberth Rouw because he used the Network dimension through proximity to Regional Heads and Tribal Heads to obtain the majority of indigenous people's votes, the Resource Dimension was also used to build communication through stone burning parties and Roberth Rouw used the Discretion Control Dimension to show his performance. to the public during his tenure so that during the 2019 Election, Roberth Rouw managed to get 170,848 votes in Jayawijaya Regency and managed to sit in the DPR RI
Estimation of uniformity in Schottky contacts between printed Ni electrode and n-GaN by scanning internal photoemission microscopy
Authors: Shiojima Kenji , Kawasumi Yuto , Yasui Yuto , Kashiwagi Yukiyasu , Tamai Toshiyuki
Published: June 2022

We report basic diode characteristics and uniformity of Schottky contacts between printed Ni electrode and n-GaN on GaN epitaxial wafers annealed at 400, 500, and 600 °C. The Schottky barrier height of the samples annealed at 400 °C and 500 °C were as high as 1.21 eV, which is comparable to a conventional evaporated Ni contact. When the annealing temperature was 600 °C, rectifying the characteristics that were lost. Scanning internal photoemission microscopy (SIPM) showed that contacts annealed at 500 °C exhibited better uniformity than those at 400 °C. In contrast, the photo yield signal in SIPM of the contact annealed at 600 °C became weak and noisy due to the interfacial reaction between Ni and GaN. SIPM revealed that the contacts printed Ni electrode on GaN was more uniform than those of the printed Ag electrode. These results also show that SIPM is useful to estimate the uniformity of electrode contacts on semiconductors by non-destructive visualization.
Peningkatan Literasi Teknologi Informasi Bagi Perangkat Kelurahan di Lingkungan Kecamatan Ilir Barat Dua Kota Palembang
Authors:   Universitas Sriwijaya, Sumatera Selatan, Santati Parama , Saftiana Yulia ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Sumatera Selatan, Mavillinda Hera Febria ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Sumatera Selatan, Ghasarma Reza ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Sumatera Selatan
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Purpose: to improve information technology literacy of employees in Ilir Barat Dua Subdistrict, Palembang City, especially regarding the use of software applications supporting office administration especially word processing, data processing, and presentation applications in order to improve employee performance. Method: The training was carried out face-to-face, in the form of demonstrations on how to use the menus in each application, questions/answers, and practice using application programs. The target of this activity was the village apparatus in the Ilir Barat Dua District, Palembang City, as many as 36 people. The training was carried out in the Computer Laboratory managed by the Quantitative and Qualitative Laboratory of the Faculty of Economics, Sriwijaya University. Results: After participating in this training, participants realized that this training contributed to improving their skills in using computer applications. Limitations: this activity only covers the use of office administration applications. Other materials should also be given, such as how to find data on the Internet Contribution: after participating in this training, the skills of employees have increased in using of computer applications to support office administration, so that they can contribute to improving employee performance. Keywords: 1. Information technology literacy 2. training 3. employee performance
Penerapan Metode Al-Hira Dalam Optimalisasi Membaca Al-Qur’an Di Kelas II SD Islam Terpadu Al-Husnayain
Authors: Ikbal Muhammad , Pratami Fuji
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan optimalisasi Membaca Al-Qur’an Melalui Metode Al-Hira’ di kelas II SD IT Al-Husnayain.Mengetahui kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an anak di kelas II SD IT Al-Husnayain setelah menggunakan metode Al-Hira’. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang memperoleh data, menggunakan metode dokumentasi yaitu suatu metode penelitian untuk memperoleh keterangan dengan cara memeriksa dan mencatat laporan, dengan unsur manusia, dengan informan Kepala sekolah SD IT Al-Husnayain, Guru Kelas II SD IT Al-Husnayain dan siswa Kelas II SD IT Al-Husnayain. selanjutnya menggunakan teknik wawancara, yakni digunakan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam, detail, dan jelas dalam upaya menemukan pengalaman-pengalaman informan atau responden tentang rumusan masalah atau situasi spesifk yang dikaji. Peneliti juga memakai teknik observasi, dengan melibatkan diri meneliti, mengumpulkan data secara sistematik dalam bentuk catatan lapangan.  Hasil temuan penelitian ini ada dua yaitu: pertama, Metode Al-Hira’ yang diterapkan untuk optimalisasi kemampuan membaca Alquran di SD Swasta AlHira’ dengan 20 langkah-langkah pembelajaran. Kedua,. Kemampuan membaca Alquran siswa kelas II SD IT Al-Husnayain dapat dikategorikan mampu yang telah  sesuai dengan tajwid dan makhroj huruf.
A Comparative Survey on Software Testing Tools
Authors:   School of Information Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India., Chevuturu Advaith Aditya , Mathur Divyendra Pratap ,   School of Information Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India., Reddy Byreddy Joseph Prasanth Kumar ,   School of Information Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India., R Dr. Charanya ,   Assistant Professor, School of Information Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: June 2022

Testing the software is an important part of the Software Development Life Cycle. In present day, the software industry’s focus is on developing quality applications. In order to save time and costs when evaluating a program, most testers have moved from manual testing to automated testing. A large variety of software testing tools, open-source as well as commercial, are available in the market. It is quite a challenging task to select a testing tool that fits best to their software, as the choices keep getting wider. With more choices comes also the increased spectrum of software testing tool features with cost variations. Web application tools help the developers to test their software quite comfortably and are widely used today. With the integration of testing tools and web browsers, testing has become modular. When choosing an appropriate software testing tool, there are many factors which come into play to make this decision apt for a particular software to be tested. Testing tools are either automated or manual. The tool selection is done on parameters which best suit the tester. The purpose of this study is to identify and compare the popular testing tools and provide a review based on parameters which are suitable. This paper provides a comparative review of features of open source and commercial testing tools in a tabular format, based on these different parameters. It also lists down descriptions and features of various testing tools so that users and developers can opt for the appropriate tools based on their demands and requirements.
Resource Allocation for Joint Interference Management and Security Enhancement in Cellular-Connected Internet-of-Drones Networks
Authors: HASSAN MD ZOHEB , Kaddoum Georges , Akhrif Ouassima
Published: June 2022

Internet-of-drones (IoD) systems require enhanced data transmission security and efficient interference management to accommodate the rapidly growing drone-based and rate-intensive applications. This paper develops a novel resource allocation scheme to jointly manage interference and enhance the physical layer security  of  cellular-connected IoD networks in the presence of a multi-band eavesdropping drone. Our envisioned cellular-connected IoD network has multiple full-duplex cellular base stations (CBSs), where each CBS reserves an orthogonal cellular  radio resource block (RRB) for the aerial communication links. To efficiently utilize the cellular RRBs, each CBS is connected to a cluster of data transmitting drones using uplink  non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme. In addition, all the CBSs simultaneously transmit  artificial noise signals to weaken the eavesdropper links.  A joint optimization problem, considering the transmit power allocation and clustering of the legitimate drones, and the jamming power allocation of the CBSs, is formulated to maximize the worst-case average sum-secrecy-rate of the  network. The joint optimization problem  is decomposed into  drone-clustering and power allocation sub-problems to obtain an efficient solution. A multi-agent reinforcement-learning framework is devised to solve the drone-clustering sub-problem.  Meanwhile, the transmit and jamming power allocation sub-problem is solved by employing fractional programming, successive convex approximation, and alternating optimization techniques. By iteratively solving these two sub-problems, a convergent resource allocation algorithm, namely, security and interference management with reinforcement-learning and NOMA (SIREN), is proposed.  The superiority of SIREN over several benchmark schemes is verified via extensive simulations. 
الشيخ عبد الكريم الزنجاني وموقفه من الفكر الغربي
Authors: الجزائري محمد
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
(إطروحة التجديد في الفكر المرجعي نظرية الولي الفقيه في فكر الإمام روح الله الخُميني أنموذجًا)
Authors: عباس جاسم
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
الافادة من نظرية تراكم الاحتمالات في اثبات حجية الدليل عند السيد محمد باقر الصدر (التواتر والاجماع أنموذجاً)
Authors: الشاهين ميثم
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
ضرورات التجديد في علم اصول الفقه ...الواقع والتحديات
Authors: الكندي حسين
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
المرجعية الدينية ودورها في دعم الخطاب الديني
Authors: عبد علي عماد
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
دور السيد السيستاني في حفظ الوحدة الوطنية ونبذ التطرف في العراق بعد عام ٢٠٠٣.
Authors: عبد الحسين حسن , الهلالي فاضل
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
موقف المرجعية الدينية من سقوط مدينة الموصل للمدة (10-14/ 2014)
Authors: نعمة بونس
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
المرجعية الدينية ودورها في المحافظة على أخلاقيات الوظيفة العامة
Authors: الجنابي زينب
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
Melatonin Loaded Biodegradable Nano-Particles and Osteoporosis: A Mini Review
Authors: Ghosh Somenath
Published: June 2022

Melatonin loaded PLA-Nano particles are nowadays important in biological system for it’s biodegradable nature for targetted drug delivery. Hence, aim of the study is to note applicability and toxicity of Mel-PLA-Nano particles in osteoprosis. Different concentrations of melatonin and PLA were prepared by dissolving in dichloromethane (DCM). The final dried nano-paticles were used for structural analysis by SEM, TEM, FTIR. Toxicity and immunological impact of nano-particles were evaluated on rats; control and nano-particle treated, (n=5/group) for 7 days. Afterwards animals were sacrificed and blood, liver and kidney were collected. A fraction of blood was processed for TLC, DLC and % LC, remaining was centrifuged at 3000x g at 4°C for 30 min. Seperated plasma was used for measurements of IL-2, IL-6, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, urea, creatinine and BUN. Both plasma and tissue homogenates were used for AST, ALT, ACP, ALP estimations. We noted signifacntly high (p < 0.05) levels of TLC, DLC, %LC and IL-2, TNF-α upon treatment. Rest of the parametrs were found to be significantly low (IL-6, IL-1β, AST, ALT; p > 0.05) or un-affected (IFN-γ, ACP and ALP). From our preliminary study we may conclude that we have synthesized Mel-PLA-nano-particles and their effects were non-toxic to animals.
Antlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation: An Uncommon Cause of Torticollis in Pediatric Age
Authors: Sousa Fábio , Nóbrega Dr. João , Teles Dr. Bárbara
Published: June 2022

Atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation is a rare etiology of torticollis in the pediatric age that is frequently misdiagnosed or late-diagnosed. Subluxation maintained after 3 to 4 weeks causes bony erosion of the facets and ligament changes that make its correction complex and difficult by non-surgical methods, worsening the prognosis, making is paramount a correct and timely diagnosis of this rare entity. We present a case of a late-diagnosed atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation that was successfully treated by non-surgical methods.
Outcome and Evaluation of Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection in Stage-II Breast Cancer: Tertiary Level Multicentered Study in Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Istiak , Islam Professor Dr. Md. Baharul , Laila Dr. Rupsha Nura , Rahman Dr. Md. Munzur
Published: June 2022

Background: The purpose of this study was to Outcome Evaluation of Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection in Stage-II Breast Cancer. And satisfaction in patients who have undergone mastectomy. An Experimental study was conducted from December 2018 to Nov 2020 at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. Total 556 patients, Breast conservation (partial mastectomy, axillary node dissection or sampling, and radiotherapy) is the current standard of care for eligible patients with Stages I and II breast cancer. Methods: A 2-year prospective analysis of the experience with breast reconstruction following Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection in Stage-II Breast Cancer was performed. Timing, quite mastectomy and reconstruction, complications, and cancer occurrence/recurrence were examined. Patients reported their level of satisfaction and willingness to undergo the procedure again. Outcomes of Mastectomy were graded by an independent and blinded group of surgeons. Results: Outcome of Mastectomy with Axillary Dissection in Stage-II Breast Cancer performed in 556patients following mastectomy. With a mean follow-up of 24 months, there were three breast-site complications in this group (3 percent). Patients in the study had a unilateral mastectomy; on the contralateral side with cancer, there were five breast-site complications in reconstructions following therapeutic mastectomy, patients 266 (48%) had the early-stage disease (0, I, II) at diagnosis. With 24 months median follow-up, complete control of axillary recurrence was achieved in 395 patients (71%). Distant metastases developed in 278 (50%) and were more likely with uncontrolled axillary recurrences. Failure to receive multimodality therapy and failure to undergo surgery for the recurrence correlated with resistant axillary disease. Conclusions: Mastectomy was as safe as or more. Safe than that following therapeutic mastectomy, which has been shown in other studies to end in a high percentage of patient satisfaction. Although .....
Appendiceal Mucocele in Sikasso Hospital: Report of A Case
Authors: B Traoré , M Diassana , A Diallo , B Coulibaly M , A Maïga , A Bah , L Touré , T Traoré , S Traoré , O Dembélé , A Traoré S , M Kanté , A Cissouma
Published: June 2022

Appendicular mucocele is a rare appendicular tumor characterized by dilation of the appendicular lumen with linear changes in the mucosa and hypersecretion of mucus. We report a case of appendicular mucocele in a 73-year-old patient. Clinically, there was pain in the right iliac fossa, nausea, sometimes vomiting, and a poorly defined mass palpated in the right iliac fossa. The abdominal ultrasound found an appendicular plastron and the complete blood count showed leukocytosis. The patient underwent an appendectomy and the operative consequences were simple, the pathological examination of the operative specimen concluded that there was a mucinous cystadenoma of the appendix.
Iatrogenic Urological Lesions Secondary to Gyneco-Obstetric Surgery
Authors: S. Traoré , A. Traoré S. , M. Sylla , O. Dembélé , M. Coulibaly , A. Cissouma , A. Cissé , O. Touré , M. Kanté , M. Diassana , B. Traoré , Y. Traoré , A. Diallo , M. Diassana
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The aim of this study was to analyze the epidemioclinical aspects of iatrogenic urological lesions, to describe the anatomical lesions and to establish a link between surgery and these lesions. Materials and methods: Descriptive and retrospective study carried out in the urology department of Sikasso hospital from January 2016 to December 2018. Results: In total, 26 patients suffering from iatrogenic urological lesions secondary to gyneco-obstetric surgery were recruited, ie 2.86% of our activities and 17.74% of female urogenital lesions. Average age: 31, 88 ± 11, 54 years old; Average age at 1st marriage: 15.00 ± 1.87 (12 - 20). Almost all of our patient was out of school, homemaker, in unpaid jobs and 83.33% from rural Sikasso. Seventeen patients (65, 38%) were 1.55 m shorter and of these 25% had not received antennal care. Labor stagnation (mean duration: 47, 22 ± 20, 48 hours) was the main indication with 90.47% of stillbirths. The main complaint (92, 30%) of our patients was leakage of urine, followed by abdominal-lumbar pain and abdominal distension associated with anuria. Urogenital fistulas (91.66%); urinary tract infection (20.83%) and acute renal failure 11.53% were common complications. The most common causal operation (76.91%) was cesarean section, often performed by general practitioners. The bladder was more frequently (65, 40%) affected by these injuries than the ureter (34, 60%). Regarding the surgical approach, an open transvesical fistulorrhaphy in two planes or a vesicoureteric reimplantation was performed. The result was excellent in 88, 46% of cases and bad in 11 and 53%. Conclusions: Iatrogenic urologic complications of gyneco-obstetric surgery were not uncommon. Early diagnosis and appropriate management could improve its prognosis. The preventive measures are based on the promotion of girls' education and socio-economic life, good antennal care and the continuing training of health care providers in charge of managing obstetric
“An Assessment of Surgical Management of Tibial Plateau Fracture”
Authors: Muti Dr. Mohammod Abdullah Al , Mamun Dr. Abdullah Al , Sarkar Dr. Dibakar , Aslam Dr. Mohi Uddin , Haque Dr. Md. Enamul
Published: June 2022

Background: Fractures around the knee joint especially tibial plateau fracture are very crucial for surgical management. Low and high-energy tibial plateau fractures usually result from axial loading in combination with valgus stress forces, present a variety of soft tissue and bony injuries that can produce permanent disabilities. Since there are various modalities for fixation of these fractures with satisfactory results, but there is no general consensus as to which modality is the best in terms of functional outcome. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to assess the functional outcome of surgical management of tibial plateau fractures. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Orthopedics, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College, Bogura, Bangladesh during the period from January 2020 to December 2020. In total 28 patients of several age groups with tibial plateau fractures attended to the mentioned hospital during the first six months of the study were selected as the study population. Gustilo Anderson Grade I fractures of tibial plateau presenting in patients requiring open or closed reduction and internal fixation to restore the articular anatomy were finalized for this study. All data were processed, analyzed and disseminated by MS Office and SPSS program as per need. Result: In this study, for most of the cases the treatment duration was < 10 days which was among 75%. As complication ‘knee stiffness’ was found among the highest number of patients which was in 10.71%. The average duration of hospitalization of the participants was 7.5 days (range 4-8 days). In this study, we found satisfactory outcome in 25 patients which was 89% and not satisfactory in 3 patients which was 11% among all the participants. Finally, the end result as per Rasmussen’s criteria was ‘Excellent’ in 15 (53.57%), ‘Good’ in 10 (35.71%), fair in 2 (7.14%) and poor in 1 (3.57%) patient. Conclusion: In this current study we found satisfactory o
Ovarian Ectopic Pregnancy – A Case Report of Two Cases
Authors: Garg Dr. Parul , Kaur Dr. Vaneet , Kaur Dr. Navjot , Pal Dr. Shilpa , Singh Dr. Bikramjit
Published: June 2022

Primary ovarian pregnancy occurs very rarely and usually in young women using intra uterine device. We present two case reports where young primigravida females presented with pain abdomen and were diagnosed as ectopic pregnancy on ultrasonography and confirmed on histopathology examination as Ovarian ectopic after partial oophorectomy.
O controle de recursos públicos como dimensão da "guerra cultural"
Authors: Rodrigues Moreira Henrique
Published: June 2022

O caso do Edital BRDE/FSA PRODAV DE 2018, que se tratou de um edital de fomento a produções audiovisuais o qual foi temporariamente suspenso por interesses do presidente Jair Bolsonaro, é bastante ilustrativo ao entendimento das dimensões cultural e econômica do que vem sendo chamado de “bolsonarismo”. A tentativa da gestão de Jair Bolsonaro de sabotar o andamento do certame aponta em duas direções: o desrespeito cultural e hostilidade relacional para com a comunidade LGBTQI+, e que em algumas interpretações são vistas como parte de uma “guerra cultural” empreendida pelo bolsonarismo; e como os sentidos dessas relações afetam os processos de transferência de recursos, bens e/ou serviços. Como subsídio à discussão, lançamos mão da sociologia econômica relacional.
O Mutualismo entre Liberal-Conservadorismo e Fascismo
Authors: Mendes Mateus , Ribeiro Dias Marcia
Published: June 2022

O objetivo do artigo é analisar a dimensão ideológica no Brasil contemporâneo a partir da identificação de uma sobreposição de ideologias na sociedade brasileira, que se tornou hegemônica a partir das eleições de 2018. O artigo combina discussão teórica com evidências factuais. Partimos de uma discussão epistemológica acerca do conceito de ideologia, categorizamos o fascismo e o liberal-conservadorismo e analisamos a evolução das disputas entre diferentes vertentes ideológicas, protagonizadas pela esquerda social-democrata e a direita neoliberal, na história recente do país. Concluímos, finalmente, que o quadro político brasileiro atual é resultado do mutualismo entre o liberal-conservadorismo e o fascismo.
INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT OF 3LPE COATED PIPES STORED IN OPEN ENVIRONMENT FOR SEVERAL YEARS
Authors:   Department of Quality Assurance and Quality Control, Leading Pipe Manufacturing Company, Pakistan, QAZI Hafiz Abdul Ahad
Published: June 2022

In present study integrity assessment of 3 layer PE coated pipes is discussed. Pipes were 3LPE coated several years ago and stored in open yard with direct exposure to environmental conditions. Several inspection and testing including visual inspection, Peel adhesion test, Impact test and continuity tests as specified for 3 layer PE coating in DIN 30670 has been performed to assess the integrity of coating. Inspection and testing results performed after several years of storage were found satisfactory however loss of gloss of coating is observed moreover it is recommended to perform UV degradation test to assess degradation percentage due to UV exposure by sun.
INTRODUCTION OF META-MANAGEMENT IN THE FORMATION OF MECHANISMS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Karanina Elena V. , Tokareva Polina V. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: June 2022

In this article, the concept of metagovernance is considered as the basis for the interaction of public and non-public actors involved in the development of a certain territory. It is assumed that in modern conditions, public actors do not have enough resources necessary for the balanced development of the territory. Therefore, in order to optimize transaction costs and improve the efficiency of territory management, given the limited possibility of transforming the institutional infrastructure of public actors, it is necessary to develop and integrate horizontal links between public, non-public commercial and non-public non-commercial actors united in management networks, while endowing public actors with the functions of meta-managers.
THE IMPACT OF INTERREGIONAL INTEGRATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INNOVATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Soboleva Olga N.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the development of innovations in the regions based on the introduction of the mechanism of interregional integration. The problem of the low level of innovative activity of enterprises lies in the complexity of the implementation of the innovation process due to insufficient resource potential. The mechanism of interregional integration considered in the article makes it possible to increase the level of innovative activity of enterprises.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE SIMPLIFIED TAXATION SYSTEM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia, Amiralieva Jamila M. , Minaev Arbi M. ,   Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of a special tax regime – a simplified taxation system in Russia, which significantly reduces the tax burden of taxpayers in comparison with the generally established taxation system. These measures are being taken by the Government of the Russian Federation to stimulate the development of private entrepreneurship, the withdrawal of income of small enterprises and individual entrepreneurs into legal business from the shadow. The most important problems identified by scientists and experts in the application of special tax regimes are considered.
THE ROLE OF THE UNIVERSITY AS A DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTION IN ACHIEVING NATIONAL GOALS AND IMPLEMENTING THE TASKS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE REGION: THE EXPERIENCE OF VYATKA STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Pugach Valentin N. , Bazhin Konstantin S. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Karanina Elena V. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: June 2022

The article outlines the main components of the concept that determines the role and key positions of the university as a development institution in achieving national goals and the socio-economic development of the region (on the example of Vyatka State University). The role of the university in the implementation of national goals, the key unique strategic characteristics and projects, the contribution and strategic positions of the university in the socio-economic development of the region, the mechanisms of interaction of the university with key stakeholders; prospects determining the increase of its role in the life of the region are determined. The key positions of the university development that determined the development of complex strategic projects are formulated; a conceptual model for the formation of significant tasks in the implementation of the university’s role in the socio-economic development of the region, which can be universal.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT: RESPONSE TO EXTERNAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Karaulov Vasily M. , Karaulova Larisa V. ,   Kirov State Medical University, Kirov, Russia
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the development of the social sphere in the subjects of the Russian Federation. For this purpose, a system of indicators is being created that takes into account four areas of the social sphere: incomes and expenditures of the population, the welfare of the population, the state of the job market and health care. Regional indicators are formed on the basis of indices, taking into account the average Russian indicators for 2010-2014. On the basis of complex and integral indicators, the analysis of interregional differences and dynamics of social development in the subjects of the Volga Federal District in 2010–2020 is carried out. The analysis showed that after the events in 2014 and the sanctions policy of unfriendly countries in 2014–2015 worsened income-expenses and well-being of the population in the studied regions. The impact on the state of the job market turned out to be more short-term, and the health care system maintained the dynamics of development. The impact of the spread of coronavirus infection in 2020 mainly affected the welfare of the population and the state of the labor market. The results of the study can be used to develop regional socio-economic development plans, for example, when forming social orders, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of social development plans.