bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN HARGA STANDAR DALAM MENETAPKAN HARGA PESANAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP LABA DI PT. MLTI MANDIRI PLASINDO
Authors: Bakar Armi
Published: September 2021

AbtrakPenelitian ini merupakan sebuah survey dengan tujuan menganalisis penerapan harga standar dalam menetapkan harga pesanan dan pengaruhnya terhadap laba, dengan populasi terjangkau, yaitu jumlah order yang masuk selama 3 tahun terakhir di PT. Multi Mandiri Plasindo dengan sampel sebanyak 10 order. Analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi sederhana dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengambarkankan ada hubungan yang sangat kuat antar penetapan harga pokok standar dengan laba kotor, dan konstribusi penetapan harga pokok standar terhadap laba kotor sebesar 99 %.
Job Satisfaction of Hospitality Managers of the Department of Tourism Accredited Hotels in Baguio City Philippines
Authors: Paddit, Ph.D. Isagani A.
Published: September 2021

Job satisfaction among managers in the hospitality industry has a direct correlation to the ability of the hotels to increase guest satisfaction and improve services. This study aimed to determine the level of job satisfaction of hospitality managers among accredited hotels according to the star classification, their level of management, assigned departments and personal factors. By determining the level of satisfaction of managers according to the identified factors, management and owners of hospitality businesses would be able to focus on sustaining the perceived essential factors and will increase the manager's level of performance. A descriptive survey was used to gather the result of the study involving 91 managers of 4-Star and 3-Star hotels. The findings showed that the managers of the Department of Tourism accredited hotels in Baguio City are very satisfied with their jobs. Managers of 3-Star hotels are very satisfied while those who are in 4-Star hotels are satisfied. Middle managers are satisfied with their jobs, while the top and lower-level managers are very satisfied with their jobs. Managers in the front offices have a higher level of satisfaction than the support departments. The varying levels of job satisfaction among managers are dictated by several factors other than the job. In the personal factors, Millennial managers are satisfied while the Baby Boomers and Generation X are very satisfied. In ranking the most dominant factor that affects the level of satisfaction of hospitality managers, salaries and wages, promotion chances, and company policies emerged as the top three factors.
Barriers to accessing formal childcare services for underprivileged populations: a cognitive approach
Authors: Carbuccia Laudine
Published: September 2021

While formal childcare facilities or ECEC (i.e., mainly daycare centers and childminders) are very effective levers for reducing developmental inequalities present in early childhood, these facilities are themselves marked by strong inequalities in access. The reasons for the under-representation of disadvantaged families have already been studied, but not in a systematic way. The review work presented in this thesis made it possible to 1) construct an integrative model of barriers to access to formal childcare for these populations and 2) evaluate this model through a PRISMA systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. socio-structural barriers are the only ones targeted by current public policies. However, our review shows that psychological barriers, which have never been theorized before, are at least as important as these socio-structural barriers. New public policies should be created to act on psychological barriers, otherwise, the effectiveness of structural reforms could be severely limited.
The "hit" problem of five variables in the generic degree and its application
Authors: Phúc Đặng Võ
Published: September 2021

Let $P_s:= \mathbb F_2[x_1,x_2,\ldots ,x_s]$ be the graded polynomial algebra over the prime field of two elements, $\mathbb F_2$, in $s$ variables $x_1, x_2, \ldots , x_s$, each of degree one. This algebra is considered as a graded module over the mod-2 Steenrod algebra, $\mathscr {A}$. We are interested in the "hit" problem of finding a minimal set of generators for $\mathscr A$-module $P_s.$ This problem is unresolved for every $s\geqslant 5.$ In this paper, we study the hit problem of five variables in a generic degree, from which we investigate Singer's conjecture [Math. Z. 202 (1989), 493-523] for the transfer homomorphism of rank $5$ in degrees given. This gives an efficient method to study the algebraic transfer and it is different from the ones of Singer.
The effect of aging on facial attractiveness: An empirical and computational investigation
Authors: He Dexian , Workman Clifford Ian , Kenett Yoed , He Xianyou , Chatterjee Anjan
Published: September 2021

How does aging affect facial attractiveness? We tested the hypothesis that people find older faces less attractive than younger faces, and furthermore, that these aging effects are modulated by the age and sex of the perceiver and by the specific kind of attractiveness judgment being made. Using empirical and computational network science methods, we confirmed that with increasing age, faces are perceived as less attractive. This effect was less pronounced in judgments made by older than younger and middle-aged perceivers, and more pronounced by men (especially for female faces) than women. Attractive older faces were perceived as elegant more than beautiful or gorgeous. Furthermore, network analyses revealed that older faces were more similar in attractiveness and were segregated from younger faces. These results indicate that perceivers tend to process older faces categorically when making attractiveness judgments. Attractiveness is not a monolithic construct. It varies by age, sex, and the dimensions of attractiveness being judged.
Multimodal Speech-Gesture Training in Patients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder: Effects on Quality of Life and Neural Processing
Authors: Riedl Lydia , Nagels Arne , Sammer Gebhard , Choudhury Momoko , Nonnenmann Annika , Sütterlin Anne , Feise Chiara , Haslach Maxi , Bitsch Florian , Straube Benjamin
Published: September 2021

Dysfunctional social communication is one of the most stable characteristics in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD) that severely affects quality of life. Interpreting abstract speech and integrating nonverbal information is particularly affected.Considering the difficulty to treat communication dysfunctions with usual intervention, we investigated the possibility to apply a multimodal speech-gesture (MSG) training.In the MSG training, we offered 8 sessions (60 min each) including perceptive and expressive tasks as well as meta-learning elements and transfer exercises to 29 patients with SSD. In a within-group crossover design, patients were randomized to a TAU-first (treatment as usual first, then MSG training) group (N = 20) or a MSG-first (MSG training first, then TAU only) group (N = 9), and were compared to healthy controls (N = 17). Outcomes were quality of life and related changes in the neural processing of abstract speech-gesture information, which were measured pre-post training through standardized psychological questionnaires and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, respectively.Pre-training, patients showed reduced quality of life as compared to controls but improved significantly during the training. Strikingly, this improvement was correlated with neural activation changes in the middle temporal gyrus for the processing of abstract multimodal content. Improvement during training, self-report measures and ratings of relatives confirmed the MSG-related changes.Together, we provide first promising results of a novel multimodal speech-gesture training for patients with schizophrenia. We could link training induced changes in speech-gesture processing to changes in quality of life, demonstrating the relevance of intact communication skills and gesture processing for well-being.
Reconceptualizing mind wandering from a switching perspective
Authors: Wong Yi Sheng , Willoughby Adrian R. , Machado Liana
Published: September 2021

Mind wandering is a universal phenomenon in which our attention shifts away from the task at hand toward task-unrelated thoughts. Despite it inherently involving a shift in mental set, little is known about the role of cognitive flexibility in mind wandering. In this article we consider the potential of cognitive flexibility as a mechanism for mediating and/or regulating the occurrence of mind wandering. Our review begins with a brief introduction to the prominent theories of mind wandering—the executive failure hypothesis, the decoupling hypothesis, the process-occurrence framework, and the resource-control account of sustained attention. Then, after discussing their respective merits and weaknesses, we put forward a new perspective of mind wandering focused on cognitive flexibility, which provides an account more in line with the data to date, including why older populations experience a reduction in mind wandering. After summarizing initial evidence prompting this new perspective, drawn from several mind-wandering and task-switching studies, we recommend avenues for future research aimed at further understanding the importance of cognitive flexibility in mind wandering.
It’s The “Why”: Links between (Non)autonomous Sexual Motives, Sexual Assertiveness, and Women’s Orgasm in Casual Sex
Authors: Wongsomboon Val , Webster Gregory D. , Burleson Mary H.
Published: September 2021

Existing literature shows conflicting and inconclusive evidence regarding women’s sexual experiences in casual sex. Some studies have found negative sexual outcomes (e.g., fewer orgasms) while others have found positive sexual outcomes (e.g., more orgasms, higher sexual satisfaction) when women had casual sex. According to self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985), people’s needs are fulfilled when their choice and behavior are self-motivated and reflect their intrinsic values. We hypothesized that women’s autonomous motivation to have casual sex would be associated with higher orgasmic function, whereas nonautonomous motivation would be associated with lower orgasmic function in casual sex. We also hypothesized that sexual assertiveness would mediate the relationship between sexual motives and orgasmic function in casual sex. Participants in this study were women (N = 401) aged 18–59 years who reported having had casual sex in the past 12 months. Participants completed an online survey reporting their motives to have casual sex, sexual assertiveness, and orgasmic function (e.g., orgasm frequency, satisfaction with orgasm) in casual sex. We focused on two motives: (a) pleasure motive and (b) insecurity (i.e., self-esteem boost and pressure) motive. Results showed that greater pleasure (autonomous) motives related to higher sexual assertiveness, which in turn related to higher orgasmic function in casual sex. In contrast, greater insecurity (nonautonomous) motives related to lower sexual assertiveness, which in turn related to lower orgasmic function in casual sex. The findings support self-determination theory, suggesting that autonomous motives are important for women’s sexual experience in casual sex.
An Active Inference Model of Conscious Access: How Cognitive Action Selection Reconciles the Results of Report and No-Report Paradigms
Authors: Whyte Christopher , Hohwy Jakob , Smith Ryan
Published: September 2021

Cognitive theories of consciousness, such as global workspace theory and higher-order theories, posit that frontoparietal circuits play a crucial role in conscious access. However, recent studies using no-report paradigms have posed a challenge to cognitive theories by demonstrating conscious accessibility in the apparent absence of prefrontal cortex (PFC) activation. To address this challenge, this paper presents a computational model of conscious access, based upon active inference, that treats working memory gating as a cognitive action. We simulate a visual masking task and show that late P3b-like event-related potentials (ERPs), and increased PFC activity, are induced by the working memory demands of report. When reporting demands are removed, these late ERPs vanish and PFC activity is reduced. These results therefore reproduce, and potentially explain, results from no-report paradigms. However, even without reporting demands, our model shows that simulated PFC activity on visible stimulus trials still crosses the threshold for reportability – maintaining the link between PFC and conscious access. Therefore, our simulations show that evidence provided by no-report paradigms does not necessarily contradict cognitive theories of consciousness.
The Poetry of Darwish in the 1960s: Homeland and Exile
Authors: Mahfoodh Hajar
Published: September 2021

The early poetry of Mahmoud Darwish (1941-2008) is characterised by its overt resistance and confrontational tone against the Israeli forces. This research paper explores the themes of homeland and exile in Darwish’s poetry during the 1960s, tracing how the 1967 defeat has changed his poetic tone from the highly confrontational to the articulate conversational. It, therefore, contributes to the fields of literary criticism and Arab literary studies focusing on modern poetry of resistance. Although Darwish was still living on Palestinian lands during this period, he never felt at home, expressing his feelings of strangeness and suffering in a usurped land by force. The theoretical framework of Edward Said (1935-2003) is employed in this paper to question whether the themes of exile and homeland shape and reshape the Darwish’s understanding of resistance. Based on the analyses of this paper, Darwish’s poetry of resistance has dramatically changed due to his severe disappointment by the 1967 defeat, marking the collapse of Arab nationalism and its propaganda of the Arab homeland. Still, this shift does not affect Darwish’s rejection of the Israeli existence in Palestine. Instead, his poetry by the end of this decade still questions the violent and aggressive nature of the Israeli soldier despite Darwish’s intimate and human conversational style of his poems, thereby adding to the controversial analyses of Darwish’s poetics.
An Ecolinguistic Perspective on Framing of Animals in Quranic Discourse
Authors: Hameed Ansa
Published: September 2021

Whether animals are of lower rank compared to humans or not is a debatable issue among scholars of various disciplines. However, there is no denying that they play a significant part in sustaining ecological balance on earth. The discourses in this regard play a considerable function in presenting animals in either beneficial or destructive roles. Such studies can contribute to spreading awareness regarding animals’ prominence from religious perspectives. The present study aims to examine the religious discourse concerning the ways animals are framed linguistically. For the said purpose, the Quran (the Holy book for followers of Islam) is chosen to analyze the framing technique used to portray animals concerning target words/ phrases. The identified frames are further described with reference to the ecological perspective. The content analysis technique is used to identify target words that are later used to recognize frames. The findings reveal that animals are most importantly presented in four significant frames: as beings, as benefactors, as ornaments, and as celestial signs. These frames further reflect how animals are represented in various roles, from food sources to valuable possession and from war tools to Godly signs. The beneficial story of animals’ existence as narrated in the Quran provides a comprehensive overview of their role in bio-network.
The Quranic Conditionally Pharyngealized Sounds: An Optimality Theory Perspective
Authors: Almousa Fatima Abdullah , Al-Mohanna Faisal M.
Published: September 2021

This paper investigates the Qur’ānic conditionally pharyngealized sounds which are /rʕ/, /l/, and /a:/. The Qur’ānic /rʕ/ sound undergoes a depharyngealization process. The Qur’ānic /l/ sound in the word Allah, on the other hand, exhibits pharyngealization, as does the Qur’ānic /a:/ sound. Hence, the study aims to provide a thorough examination of these phonological processes within the Optimality Theory framework. The study also attempts to answer the following questions: (1) What constraints are considered to account for the pharyngealization of the Qur’ānic sounds /l/ and /a:/ and the depharyngealization of the Qur’ānic sound /rʕ/ in the Holy Qur’ān? and (2) How does the grammar rank these constraints to achieve the pharyngealization of the Qur’ānic sounds /l/ and /a:/ and the depharyngealization of the Qur’ānic sound /rʕ/ in the Holy Qur’ān? Both questions have been fully addressed. In addition, this study has proven that the pharyngealized /rʕ/ is the underlying representation of the Qur’ānic alveolar trill sound. This was achieved by demonstrating [rʕ] and [r] allophones environments. Also, the study has shown that the pharyngealized [lʕ] and the non-pharyngealized [l] in the word Allah are comparable to the dark /l/ in English. The Qur’anic /a:/ acquires the [RTR] feature from the preceding pharyngealized sound where it spreads its [RTR] feature rightward to the /a:/. The study concludes that the constraint-based analysis could provide a plausible accounted for examining these phonological processes in the Holy Qur’ān.
Osteochondroma of the Distal Tibia Leading to Deformity and Stress Fracture of the Fibula - A Case Report
Authors: Singh Chander Mohan , Thapa Magar Mohit , Sud Ajay Deep
Published: September 2021

Osteochondromas seldom arise from the interosseous border of the distal tibia and may progress to involve the distal fibula. We present the case of a 14-year-old teenager with a stress fracture of the distal fibula, secondary to an osteochondroma arising from the distal tibia. Early excision of this deforming distal tibial osteochondroma was necessary in order to avoid a progressive deformity which would affect the biomechanics of the ankle joint resulting in gait disturbances.
Tubercular Mastitis in an Elderly Female: A Rare Entity
Authors: Jha Manvendu , Singh Hakam , Kaur Amulyajeet
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Tuberculosis of the breast is a rare entity, especially in elderly females. Moreover, the disease is overlooked and misdiagnosed as malignancy or pyogenic abscess. Here we report a case of an elderly female who presented with a lump in her left breast which resembled malignancy. Fine needle aspiration cytology followed by histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of breast tuberculosis. Patient underwent excision of the lump followed by six months of anti tubercular therapy to which she responded well.
Key words: breast; mastitis; tuberculosis
Eosinophilic Ureteritis Causing Ureterohydronephrosis: A Case Report
Authors: Bajracharya Uspal Bahadur , Sah Anil Kumar , Baral Hari , Sigdel Ghanasham , Shrestha Guna Kumar , Adhikari Rojan
Published: September 2021

Eosinophilic ureteritis is a rare cause of ureteric stricture causing hydroureteronephrosis. The exact aetiology of this condition is still unknown. This condition has been described in relation to atopy, hypereosinophilic syndrome and prior ureteral interventions. The histopathology is the conclusive diagnostic modality. The surgical resection of the ureteric stricture part with end-to-end anastomosis is usually successful. Herein, we report a case of a 19-year-old woman, who presented with right flank pain. With imaging and diagnostic ureteroscopy, the case was diagnosed as eosinophilic ureteritis. The case was successfully managed with resection of the stenosing part and end-to-end anastomosis. No cases of the disease have been reported until now in Nepal.
Study of Geodetic datum of Nepal, China and Pakistan and its transformation to World Geodetic System
Authors: Manandhar Niraj
Published: September 2021

There are many government, non-government and International organizations dealing in compilation of database or electronic maps with data from different sources often becomes necessary to transform from one coordinate system to another in order to work within a single unifying framework.

The significance of the study of the coordinate system of China, Pakistan, Nepal will benefit many researchers working in various disciplines and using geographic information system a part of their research. The use of remotely sensed data for environmental studies, disaster related matters and many more has widely been in use due to the availability of high resolution satellite images but it requires to have a relationship between the satellite images and ground location called geo-referencing. To establish this relationship the understating of the coordinate system is needed and also integrating to the national grid of the particular country if required then further knowledge of the parameters of datum chosen by the particular country will be a must. This paper illustrates some findings of the coordinate system of this region.
Review: The First High Level Forum on Global Geospatial Information Management (GGIM), a United Nations Initiative
Authors: B.C. Krishna Raj
Published: September 2021

No abstract available.
Determining Boundary Conditions of Social Influence for Social Networks Research
Authors: Chandrasekara Dharshani , Sedera Darshana , Gao Caddie
Published: September 2021

Social media is an important consideration in most behavioural research domains. Naturally, there is a wealth of studies employing social media as a rich context to derive insights. Over the years, such studies in information systems discipline too have made substantial knowledge contributions. With the proliferation of social media, researchers in recent times recognise some unique and fundamental differences in social media that would be beneficial to be considered in future studies. This paper contributes to the aforementioned theme by recognising five boundary conditions applicable to social media context, that would be applicable to a broad range research in information systems.
System Development for Learning Process Monitoring in Private Lesson Institution Using Codeigniter Framework
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Herdiansah Arief
Published: September 2021

The monitoring information system is one of the main functions in managing student data in Generasi Cerdas private lesson. This study provides the results of an analysis and design of a monitoring information system that can be used to facilitate services to students in monitoring including grades and student absence. This application developed using UML Design and PHP Programming with CodeIgniter Framework and use MySQL Database. CodeIgniter is an open source framework in the form of a PHP framework with an MVC model (Model, View, Controller) for building dynamic websites. The resulting application has been able to provide information of teacher, student, student value and student absence data to assist in processing student and teacher data in the Generasi Cerdas private lesson, so that the institution has a faster, more efficient monitoring information system and easier to use.
Convivencia escolar antes y durante la pandemia. Análisis de la experiencia escolar y las prácticas de participación desde las voces del estudiantado
Authors: Litichever Lucía , Fridman Denise Laura
Published: September 2021

El artículo analiza los diferentes modos de implementación del sistema de convivencia en escuelas secundarias de gestión estatal y privada de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, desde la perspectiva del alumnado. La metodología del estudio fue mixta: se aplicó una encuesta en línea y se realizaron entrevistas y grupos focales. En la indagación se abordaron aspectos de la convivencia previos a la pandemia y nuevas situaciones surgidas durante la educación a distancia. Se encontró que los reglamentos de convivencia en las escuelas son la norma común, cuya aplicación es considerada por los estudiantes discrecional, por lo que apelan a una mayor participación en el proceso de elaboración de las reglas y el diálogo como modo de resolución de los conflictos de convivencia. Se observa que durante la educación a distancia en el contexto de la pandemia se han fortalecido los vínculos entre estudiantes y los conflictos más recurrentes están relacionados con la sobrecarga académica.
PLANNING THE MARITIME COMPANY’S DEVELOPMENT ON THE BASIS OF ITS ECONOMIC SECURITY LEVEL
Authors: IEFIMOVA GANNA , MARUSHCHAK SVITLANA , PASHCHENKO OLEKSIY
Published: September 2021

Topicality. An important condition for ensuring the development of the maritime complex companies is the formation of an effective strategy. The dynamism and uncertainty of the environment in which companies operate, necessitate taking into account the level of their economic security when making decisions about the choice of development strategy.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop guidelines for choosing a strategy for the development of a maritime company based on an assessment of its economic security.Research results. The system approach to management of the company’s economic safety is considered. The content of strategic planning for the maritime company development and its correlation with the level of economic security are determined. Qualitative parameters of the corporate resources use in combination with the organizational and functional structure and relationships of structural units, as well as some quantitative guidelines for ensuring the functional components and the level of economic security of companies in general. To identify four strategic areas of the company’s economic security management in the field of maritime management is proposed. The mechanism of the maritime complex companies’ economic security management, its elements, the scheme of their action and interaction are determined to implement the chosen strategy. The priorities for choosing the strategy of the company’s development depending on the level of economic security are specified. The use of a scenario approach for economic security planning based on monitoring the risks and threats of the current activities of the maritime companies is proposed.Conclusion. The proposed approach allows characterizing the conditions of maritime management by the level of safety and on the basis of this information to determine the priority areas of strategic planning of the company’s economic security. Under the conditions of efficient use of corporate resources at company, favourable conditions will be created for achieving business goals, timely detection and maximum mitigation of various dangers and threats in conditions of competition and economic risk, and thus – will ensure the functioning and further development of the maritime complex.
Análise de boas práticas de fabricação em usinas de beneficiamento de leite caprino no Cariri
Authors: Medeiros Filipe Jordão , Souza Joyce Galvão de , Siqueira Iara Nunes de , Araújo Junior Francisco Rodrigues de , Silva José Givanildo da
Published: September 2021

The growing demand for safe food has resulted in a need for industries to adapt to established standards to ensure quality products that do not pose risks to consumers' health. There are several factors that can influence the quality of the milk and can make it an inappropriate product for human consumption, such as physical, chemical or biological factors that may contaminate the milk due to failures in obtaining, processing or shipping it. Thus, it is essential that food producing / industrializing establishments obtain excellent percentages of conformities about GMP's, which are measures that must be implemented by food industries in order to guarantee the necessary requirements for food production safe. The present work aimed to evaluate the application of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), in caprine milk processing units, in the Cariri region of Paraíba. Four processing units were visited, called A, B, C and D, and were checked for compliance with GMP standards. From the observational analysis carried out, it was found that, of the four establishments studied, only processing plants A and C were classified in group 1, being considered of low risk to food security, plants B and D, in turn, were classified in group 2, which offered a medium risk to food security. Non-conformities were observed in all five items on the list, in all establishments, being described flaws in buildings, lack of products related to personal hygiene, presence of pests within the industry, and mainly, non-compliance with some Operations Procedures Standardized. The present study demonstrated that plants B and D should improve their levels in relation to GMP's, both to meet the requirements of current legislation and to offer safer products to their consumers, in view of the large number of non-conformities observed in these establishments. It is also necessary to have a more effective inspection of the competent bodies to ensure that the establishments are adapted to all GMP's requirements, thus avoiding the risk of transmitting foodborne illnesses to consumers, waste of raw materials as well as financial losses for the establishment.
Erliquiose canina (“Doença do Carrapato”) sem indícios de carrapatos: Relato de caso
Authors: Acurcio Leonardo , Oliveira de Rezende Acurcio Talitha , Medeiros Guimarães Giovanna , Mara da Silva Thais
Published: September 2021

Popularly known as “tick disease”, canine ehrlichiosis is an infectious and endemic disease in several regions of Brazil, including Minas Gerais’ Midwest. Currently, it has been showing a high prevalence where the climate is favorable for the growth of its transmitting agent, the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus, which during blood repast inoculates the infectious forms of Erlichia spp. with its saliva, transmitting the disease. A maltese dog, approximately 6 years old, had no ticks and her symptoms were indicating a hemoparasitosis. At first, ehrlichiosis was discarded due to tick absence. However, clinical trial and blood tests did not allow us to discard this disease. Serological test confirmed the ehrlichiosis. Treatment was conduct with recommended therapy and the animal responded well to treatment.
Vesiculite unilateral associada com aglutinação espermática: Relato de caso
Authors: Vasconcelos André
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to report a condition of recurrent multifactorial sperm agglutination in a Brahman bull. Through microscopic, microbiological studies and an image obtained by ultrasound, the animal was diagnosed with unilateral vesiculitis. After antibiotic treatment, the recovery rate was approximately 90%.
O ponto de vista da população sergipana quanto aos produtos apícolas
Authors: FRAZÃO GLADSLENE , Prado Gomes Rafaela , Lima de Andrade JOSÉ WISLAN
Published: September 2021

The apiculture products are honey, wax, propolis, royal jelly, bee pollen and the apitoxin. The Brazil is one of the biggest exporters of honey in raison of the great variety of flora and the tropical weather. To ensure the harmlessness of the apiculture products is necessary the presence pf the Technician Manager in the establishment and the oversight of the inspection service. The aim is to know the point of view of the population on apiculture products in Sergipe state, and their knowing of the importance of consuming a product that passed on an inspection service, their consume habits and where it’s acquired. The research was carried out through the application called Software Programs Google Docs with an elaboration of the questions and was shared mostly through messaging applications and then collected the information for analysis. The results were 163 questionnaires answered by sergipanos, in which mostly says knowing the importance of acquire apiculture products that has inspection and Technician Manager, even if the consumption according to the majority is low, consider the taste most attractive, although the value and habits today hinders sales growth, the product more consumed is honey and the supermarket the place where they buy its products.
Luxação exposta da articulação tarso metatársica em potro: Relato de caso
Authors: Filho Manoel Lopes da Silva Filho
Published: September 2021

The main causes of the withdrawal of athletic horses from sports activities are related to injuries that affect the locomotor system, a fact that locomotor injuries keep more animals from sport when compared to gastric or respiratory changes. And in this device, all structures, such as bones, tendons, joints, are subject to suffering some type of injury, which can result in lameness, which in turn can be associated with several factors such as metabolic dysfunctions, infectious processes, external traumas or genetic alteration. Among locomotor injuries, dislocations are common and care must be taken since they have great degenerative potential for the joint. The present work aims to report a case of a male, mestizo foal, approximately fifteen days old with suspicion of dislocation, where the definitive diagnosis of dislocation of the metatarsal tarsus joint was confirmed through imaging exams. However, even with the supportive treatment with antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, cleaning of the lesion and bandaging, the animal continued to wither and lose weight due to not being able to feed due to the evolution of septicemia, which resulted in septic arthritis. degenerative which led the medical team to opt after authorization from the owner for the euthanasia of the animal. Therefore, early care and diagnosis are of great importance for the success of the treatment, thus avoiding further complications and possible death of the animal
Influência da fumaça do cigarro na etiologia do linfoma em gatos domésticos
Authors: REPETTI CLÁUDIA
Published: September 2021

Neoplasms correspond to the large part of routine care of domestic animals, and, among them, lymphoma represents the tumor with the highest incidence in domestic cats. Due to its multifactorial etiology, being influenced by environmental factors and lifestyles of the animals, we raised the hypothesis that exposure to tobacco smoke influences the development of lymphoma in domestic cats. These animals are very close to the guardians, in addition to hygiene habits (grooming), which favors the inhalation of smoke and ingestion of tobacco particles that are deposited in the fur. According to studies, domestic cats exposed to tobacco smoke have higher risks of developing lymphoma when compared to non-exposed cats, and this higher index is directly related to the components found in smoke. Nicotine, cotinine and NNAL(4-(methylnitrosamine)-1-(3-pyridil)-1-butanone) are the main metabolites derived from tobacco and they have been used as urinary biomarkers. Studies show that domestic cats that live in households with the presence of smokers present relevant levels of urinary biomarkers when compared to animals not exposed to environments with smokers. Nicotine levels in animals are directly proportional to the number of cigarettes smoked by guardians and are related to the degree of exposure of animals. Based on epidemiological research, exposure to smoke is related to the emergence of neoplasms in domestic cats similar to that in humans, but it is necessary to develop new research in the veterinary area.
Antibióticos na clínica cirúrgica de animais de companhia: Revisão
Authors: Vimieiro Petrina , Leal de Oliveira Leticia
Published: September 2021

The success of the use of antibiotics is something established in the treatment and prophylaxis of diseases. However, its adverse effects are still neglected. The use without criterion and irrationality of antibiotics encourage the emergence of resistant bacteria, factor that is directly linked to the increase in the length of hospital stay of patients and cost of treatments. That way, it is important to emphasize and recommend educational methods that focus on instructing the best way to choose and use antibiotics in their different moments of applicability. The objective of this review is to reveal and updated terms and methods for the use of antibiotics in veterinary medicine, mainly in the context of pet surgery, projecting its importance in the context of public health.
Protocolo clínico e tratamento de obesidade canina com alimentação natural caseira: Relato de caso
Authors: Rodrigues Giovanna Regina
Published: September 2021

Canine obesity is a very common nutritional disease in veterinary medicine. It is a multifactorial caused disease, characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat in dogs. The diagnosis of this condition can be made by palpation of the adipose tissue, classification of the body condition score, morphometric measurements or by using the calculation of the canine body mass index, relative body weight and fat percentage. The treatment can be done by prescription diet for weight loss such as natural feeding, which is a balanced homemade diet that is appropriate to the nutritional needs of the species and can be used to treat obesity. In this research, a male dog was reported, who was castrated, mixed race, medium size, four years old, 31kg. The dog in question presented overweight characteristics and a body condition score of 9. A natural diet was prescribed to treat the obesity of the animal. The results were analyzed weekly and we were able to observe a reduction in weight, changes in the dog's body composition, reduction in morphometric measurements and fat percentage. Obesity, when not treated correctly, can worsen and cause other diseases.
Linfoma ósseo primário em felino: Relato de caso
Authors: Fagundes Daiane
Published: September 2021

The incidence of cancer lesions has increased in recent years, with lymphoma being the most common neoplasm in cats in the clinical routine, affecting about 50% of all hemolymphatic tumors in cats. This increase occurs in a multifactorial way, one of the main ones being the longevity of pet animals. The precise etiology of feline lymphoma is not known in many cases; however, viral causes of feline lymphoma are well defined, with infections by both feline leukemia virusand feline immunodeficiency virus. Lymphoma consists of a malignant neoplasm of lymphocytic origin, characterized by the clonal proliferation of malignant lymphocytes, originating mainly from lymphoid organs, such as bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes. Lymphocytes are part of our immune system and are distributed throughout the body. Lymphoma can be classified as multicentric originating in the lymph nodes, thymic, hepatic, splenic, gastrointestinal and extra nodal lymphomas cutaneous, nasal, renal and nervous system lymphoma. The most common symptoms are weight loss and appetite and gastrointestinal signs: vomiting and diarrhea.
Chemotherapy medication of Vincristine and Vinblastine
Authors: Moha Rico
Published: September 2021

Cancers treated with Vincristine and vinblastine include: acute leukemia, Hodgkin's and non- Hodgkin's lymphoma, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor, multiple myeloma, chronic leukemias, thyroid cancer, brain tumors, non-small cell lung cancer, bladder cancer, melanoma, and testicular cancer andIt is also used to treat some blood disorders. It is given by injection into a vein. Vincristine and vinblastine exhibit differential activity against tumors and normal tissues. In this work, a number of cultured cell lines were assayed for their sensitivity to the antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects of the two drugs following short-term (4 hr) or during continuous exposures. Differential activity was not seen when cells were subjected to continuous exposures. The concentrations of Vincristine and vinblastine, respectively, that inhibited growth rates by 50% were: mouse leukemia L1210 cells, 4.4 and 4.0 nw; mouse lymphoma S49 cells, 5 and 3.5 nM; mouse neuroblastoma cells, 33 and 15 nw; HeLa cells, 1.4 and 2.6 nw; and human leukemia HL-60 cells, 4.1 and 5.3 nM. In contrast, differential toxicity was seen when cells were subjected to 4-hr exposures and transferred to drug-free medium: the 50% growth-inhibitory concentrations for Vincristine and vinblastine, respectively, for inhibition (a) of proliferation of L1210 cells were 100 and 380 nM and of HL-60 cells were 23 and 900 nM and (b) of colony formation of L1210 cells were 6 and >600 nM and of HeLa cells were 33 and 62 nM. Uptake and release of [3H]- vincristine and [3H]vinblastine were examined in L1210 cells under the conditions of growth experiments. Uptake of both drugs was dependent on the pH of culture media, and signifi cantly greater amounts of [3H]vinblastine than of [3H]vincristine were associated with cells after 4-hr exposures to equal concen trations of either drug. When cells were transferred to drug-free medium after 4-hr exposures, vinblastine was released much more rapidly from cells than was Vincristine, and by 0.5 hr after resuspension of cells, the amount of Vincristine associated with the cells was greater than the amount of vinblastine and remained so for up to at least 6 hr.
Czy „szyja kręci mózgiem”? Somatyzmy w językowym obrazie świata (na przykładzie leksemu szyja i wyrazów bliskoznacznych)
Authors: FIlar Dorota
Published: September 2021

Choć mogłoby się wydawać, że analizowany leksem – szyja – nie ma fundamentalnegoznaczenia w językowej interpretacji świata i człowieka, to – jak wynika z niniejszych badań– nawet ten drobny element „mapy somatycznej” ma w polszczyźnie stosunkowo dużyładunek konceptualny. Punkt wyjścia analizy stanowią podstawowe, najprostsze treścipojęciowe, wpisane w definicje leksykalne i w najsilniej utrwalone znaczenia. Stopniowoopis jest rozszerzany o bardziej szczegółowe konceptualizacje, w tym treści rozwijanew wybranych tekstach współczesnych. Poczynając od cech fizycznych i funkcji anatomicznych,poprzez odniesienia do zdrowia i choroby, opis sięga językowej konceptualizacjizłożonych relacji międzyludzkich i gestów, także tych, które przywołująpojęcia życia i śmierci. Artykuł nawiązuje do badań nad językowym obrazem świataoraz do założeń semantyki ramowej. Co istotne, zakładam, że w analizach nie możnapominąć zmian, jakie zachodzą we współczesnym sposobie rozumienia organizacji świataoraz miejsca, jakie w nim zajmuje człowiek. Zmiany te przekładają się bowiem na obrazwyrażany w języku.
Ksiądz w opiniach studentów lubelskich
Authors: Karwatowska Małgorzata , Morawska Iwona
Published: September 2021

Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie dotyczące sposobu rozumienia rzeczownikaksiądz przez studentów. Badanie o charakterze diagnostycznym przeprowadzonezostało na Wydziale Humanistycznym Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie.Respondenci mieli do wykonania dwie dyspozycje: w pierwszej poproszeni zostali o wymienieniewszystkich słów, zwrotów, powiedzeń, które przychodzą im na myśl, kiedysłyszą rzeczownik ksiądz (skojarzenia swobodne otrzymane w sposób ciągły); druga natomiastdotyczyła sformułowania własnej definicji tego słowa. Przeprowadzona ankietai wynikający z niej opis dowodzą wyraźnej ambiwalencji w ocenie księdza. Dostarczająteż wielu innych ciekawych obserwacji o sposobach rozumienia i wartościowania przedmioturefleksji, którego dotyczył sondaż. Wypowiedzi dotyczące księdza nie zawsze byłyformułowane wprost, niejednokrotnie zawierały sugestie, jaki powinien być, a – jak sięmożna było domyślać – jakim nie jest. Zauważalny jest rozdźwięk między oczekiwaniamia rzeczywistością, a więc obrazem „prawdziwego” i „typowego” księdza.
Profile pojęcia duma narodowa we współczesnej publicystyce
Authors: Polkowska Laura
Published: September 2021

Tekst został poświęcony rekonstrukcji językowego obrazu dumy narodowej we współczesnejpublicystyce. W tym celu wykorzystano kognitywną metodę profilowania.Wyodrębniono dwa zupełnie odmienne profile – dziejowy oraz psychologiczny. W obrębieprofilu dziejowego, reprezentującego konserwatywny punkt widzenia, eksponowane sąhistoryczne podstawy dumy – wyjątkowość losu narodu polskiego, odwaga i uświęcającaofiara przodków – jej wspólnototwórczy charakter i moc wpływania na dzieje, a takżekonieczność aktywnego jej kształtowania jako istotnego atrybutu narodu. Profil psychologiczny,związany z liberalnym punktem widzenia, wynika z odmiennej perspektywy.Duma narodowa prezentowana jest jako uczucie groźne, wyrosłe z narodowych kompleksówi słabości państwowej oraz prowadzące do nieuzasadnionego poczucia wyższościi niebezpiecznego nacjonalizmu.
Языковая картина мира в свете проблемы «язык и культура»
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander
Published: September 2021

Artykuł porusza ważny problem teoretyczny współczesnej antropologii języka – stosunekkategorii „językowy obraz świata” do problemu relacji między językiem a kulturą.We współczesnej etnolingwistyce panuje przekonanie, że językowy obraz świata stanowikontynuację kultury, jest przejawem szczególnej, „kulturowej” wizji świata. Autorprzytacza argumenty na rzecz koncepcji, zgodnie z którą semantyka językowa i kulturowouwarunkowany obraz świata pokrywają się tylko w pewnym stopniu. Pokazano,że istnieją sfery używania języka, w których językowy i kulturowy obrazy świata znajdujesię w opozycji do siebie. Argumenty autora są poparte przykładami z języka rosyjskiegoi innych języków słowiańskich.
Imię Maria w języku i kulturze
Authors: Kuć Joanna
Published: September 2021

Imiona są częścią oficjalnych i obyczajowych tradycji każdego społeczeństwa. Zachowująone elementy kultury materialnej i duchowej. W systemie leksykalnym i gramatycznymujawniają związek genetyczny z ogólnym systemem języka. Imiona funkcjonują w społeczeństwiejako jeden z elementów kultury duchowej narodu. Imię Maria pojawia sięw swojej pierwotnej funkcji – jako imię, ale również jako tworzywo nazw sekundarnych– nazwisk, nazw geograficznych (miejscowych, toponimicznych), włączając się w onomastykonkulturowy i językowy wielorakimi znaczeniami.
Formacje potencjalne a późnonowoczesna rodzimość nazewnicza, czyli o produktywności onimiczno-apelatywnej
Authors: Rutkiewicz-Hanczewska Małgorzata
Published: September 2021

Artykuł jest poświęcony jednemu z najnowszych modeli nazewniczych, wpisujących sięw płaszczyźnie apelatywnej w kategorię słowotwórczą nazw miejsc, a utworzonych drogąsufiksacji, za pomocą znanych wykładników słowotwórczych -arnia, -nia, -ownia, lubderywacji paradygmatycznej. W systemie nazewniczym tego typu nazwy mają charakterdeproprialny lub odapelatywny. Oznacza to, że tworzy się je od podstaw onimicznych(nazw ulic, placów, budynków) lub apelatywów, które w funkcji nazw miejsc nigdy dotądnie występowały w systemie apelatywnym (Bezownia, Bucikarnia, Zupiarnia). Powstajedzięki temu nowa możliwość przyszłego zasilania leksykonu nazw pospolitych jednostkamiproprialnymi. Będą to jednak swoiste apelatywizmy wykreowane w planie onimicznym(por. fryzjer → Fryzjernia → fryzjernia; zupa → Zupiarnia → zupiarnia).
Funkcje antroponimów literackich w powieściach polskich
Authors: Tyrpa Anna
Published: September 2021

W artykule przedstawiono imiona i nazwiska postaci literackich, które pojawiają siępóźniej w utworach innych autorów. Są dwa cele takiego zabiegu: 1) obdarzenie nowychbohaterów imionami i/lub nazwiskami bohaterów innych dzieł; 2) przekazanie sensówmetaforycznych, które niosą nomina propria znane z wybitnych, najpopularniejszychdzieł literackich. Ad 1: Pokazano wtórne zastosowanie nazwisk z dzieł S. Żeromskiegow powieści kryminalnej; przejęcie imienia i nazwiska z powieści A. Szklarskiego przezM. M. Kuźmińskich; odwołania do imion tożsamych u postaci z dawniejszych i nowszychutworów literackich. Ad 2: Pokazano powieściowe użycia antroponimów, które nabrałyznaczenia przenośnego: Kopciuszek, Don Kiszot, Robinson, Faust, Frankenstein, Romeoi Julia, Werter, Alicja (z krainy czarów), Sherlock Holmes, Ania (z Zielonego Wzgórza),Zagłoba, Wołodyjowski, Borejko. Konteksty powieściowe zostały skonfrontowane ze słownikami:Słownik eponimów czyli wyrazów odimiennych, Słownik mitów i tradycji kultury,Skrzydlate słowa i Alfabetycznym wykazem onimów bazowych i ich derywatów B. Dereń.