bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reorientasi Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Alhakim Abdurrakhman , Manurung Intan Feronika , Tantimin Tantimin
Published: November 2023

This study aims to review the legal aspects or legal reorientation towards children who are determined as perpetrators of narcotics crimes in Indonesia. This research is very important to be carried out conceptually to be able to provide measurable firm sanctions in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Narcotics and the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This research is a normative juridical research using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of the study found that re-orientation of the legal aspects of children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes is very important to do because there is ambiguity related to the process of punishing children as drug offenders. First, the use of the Law on Narcotics as a basic object is still borne by the perpetrator in accordance with the stipulated articles, evidence that results in criminal sanctions according to the provisions. Second, for minors, the defense is still carried out in accordance with the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, where there is a reduction in sanctions that take into account the mental and physical condition of the child. When the verdict has been determined, the offender must be placed in a special correctional institution for children and given the right to medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation because they consider the child's future. Third, the rehabilitation aspect can be prioritized as is the case when children are only designated as victims, or there is no evidence against them as the main perpetrators of Narcotics.
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja bagi Pekerja
Authors: Nabila Jihan Sulistia , Santoso Imam Budi , Mubina Rohendra Fatham
Published: November 2023

Workers or laborers have the right to obtain protection for safety and health, morals and decency, as well as treatment in accordance with human dignity and religious values. Termination of Employment is one of the problems in employment that often occurs. Termination of employment causes anxiety because it has a negative impact on the survival and future of workers and their families. As an effort to protect workers or laborers affected by Termination of Employment, in 2021 the Government issued a new policy, namely Government Regulation Number 37 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Job Loss Guarantee Program. This research aims to find out and analyze the Job Loss Guarantee program and its implementation in Karawang Regency. This research uses a normative legal research method by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and statutory regulations related to this research. The Job Loss Guarantee Program is provided to workers or laborers affected by Termination of Employment in the form of cash benefits, career counseling benefits, job training benefits, and job market information benefits. This guarantee program came into effect in Karawang Regency on February 11 2022 a year after the regulations were issued with the number of participants who have claimed benefits during 2022 amounting to 683 participants and the total funds disbursed amounting to IDR. 1,385,714,400.00. However, the implementation of this guarantee program in Karawang Regency is still not optimal because there are several technical problems in the benefit claim process
Quo Vadis Landasan Hukum Pengangkatan Penjabat Kepala Daerah
Authors: Kusnanto Andi
Published: November 2023

The Ministry of Home Affairs issued Permendagri No. 4 of 2023 as a legal basis for the appointment of acting regional heads. In fact, viewed from various aspects, the legal basis in the form of Permendagri is not sufficient and inappropriate to accommodate the needs of the mechanism for appointing acting regional heads. The research methods used in this study belong to the normative juridical type of research. The type of data used is secondary data, so the data collection uses literature studies. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis. This article finds the problem of non-conformity in the formation of appointment regulations in the form of Permendagri, and finds several issues that will be discussed: First, the position of the Ministerial Regulation in the legal system in Indonesia. Second, Permendagri 4/2023 contradicts Article 86 Paragraph (6) of Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. Third, Permendagri 4/2023 ignores the recommendations of Constitutional Court Decision No. 67/PUU-XIX/2021. This article concludes that harmonization is needed in the issuance of technical regulations for the appointment of acting regional heads, so it is recommended to issue laws and regulations in the form of Government Regulations as mandated by the Constitutional Court and laws.
ISLAMIC PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR INCREASING GLOBAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Rosidin Rosidin , Sugiyo  , Hasyim Ahmad Dardiri , Zuhri
Published: November 2023

The existence of Islamic private high schools (SMA) founded on foundations is constantly threatened by both public schools and the advancement of globalization currents. With such a big problem, private educational institutions must try to discover ways to survive and adapt accordingly in order to continue to exist. The method for reacting to these issues for private schools is unique, and it should be explored thoroughly so that it can serve as a model for other educational institutions. The study used qualitative methods and focused on five foundation-based Islamic private high schools in Demak, Central Java. Data is collected by observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis using interactive models, including data reduction, data submission, and conclusions. According to the study's findings, (1) foundation-based Islamic private schools (SMA) employ a variety of strategies, including traditional strategies, modern strategies, and comprehensive student networks, such as free transportation and recruitment of outstanding students (academic, non-academic, and cultural arts achievements). (2) Demak private schools use marketing mix methods such as superior pricing, diverse products, market focus, long-term promotional activities, and online school programs.
Recuento y análisis de los resultados de la elección federal y las elecciones locales en México en el año 2021
Authors: Rocha Quintero Jorge Enrique
Published: November 2023

El domingo 6 de junio se realizaron las elecciones intermedias del año 2021, que fueron llamadas las “elecciones más grandes de la historia” por el número de cargos públicos que estuvieron en disputa y que tuvieron implicaciones importantes en la vida de muchas y muchos mexicanos, que eligieron nuevas autoridades para los siguientes tres años. En el presente capítulo se hace un recuento y primer análisis de los resultados electorales de los comicios federal y locales del año 2021, con énfasis en lo acontecido en el estado de Jalisco. Además, se retoman en la parte inicial los resultados de las elecciones locales previas de los años 2019 y 2020 como un preámbulo para el proceso del año 2021.
ВПЛИВ ГКЖ-11К ТА ТОНКОМЕЛЕНОГО ДОЛОМІТУ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРУКТУРИ ТА МІЦНІСТЬ ЦЕМЕНТНОГО КАМЕНЮ З ОБ’ЄМНОЮ ГІДРОФОБІЗАЦІЄЮ.
Authors: Шпирько М. В., , Трофимова І.А. , Бондаренко С.В.,
Published: November 2023

В даній роботі представлені результати досліджень, які підтверджують, що набір міцності цементного каменю з домішкою ГКЖ-11К (30% -вий  розчин в кількості 0,7% від маси цементу ) здійснюється за участю процесів активації розчинення  мінералів та диспергування поверхні часток цементу за рахунок додаткового утворення протонів Н+ в результаті  дисоціації Н2О, яка каталізується катіоном К+, що знаходиться в рідинній фазі цементного тіста. Таким чином процес розчинення мінералів за участю гідролізу диспергування поверхні зерен цементу  та наступною гідратацією може бути віднесений до автокаталізу, тому що не відбувається  регенерації основного каталізатора розчинення протона Н+, катіонів К+.
Test Carbohydrate and Protein Content in Commercial Condensed Milk (SKM) Qualitative and Quantitative
Authors: Panjaitan Riong Seulina , Christian Yulius Evan , Wijaya Bagas Eva , Andrian Rahmat
Published: November 2023

Sweetened condensed milk (SKM) is a milk product obtained by evaporating some of the water from pure milk with the addition of sugar. SKM is not a sterile product, but its preservation depends on the sugar content; (1) Background: Qualitative and quantitative tests of carbohydrates and proteins were carried out to determine the presence of carbohydrates and proteins in SKM. The qualitative test is based on a change in color or precipitate formed, while the quantitative test is to determine carbohydrate and protein levels; (2) Method: Qualitative and quantitative test of carbohydrates with the DNS method. Qualitative and quantitative test of protein with the Lowry method; (3) Results: Qualitative analysis of carbohydrates Molisch test on SKM "A", "B", "C", "D", "F" is positive, while SKM "E" is negative. The Osazon test on SKM "A", "B", "C", "D", "F" is positive and SKM "E" is negative. Iodine test, Benedict's test, Barfoed's test, Seliwanoff's test showed positive. Quantitative test for carbohydrates, sample concentration SKM "A" 0.228mg/mL the lowest value and SKM "F" 1.544mg/mL the highest value. Biuret test protein qualitative analysis on SKM "A", "B", "C" is positive while SKM "D", "E", "F" is negative. The Ninhydrin test on SKM "D", "F" is positive while SKM "A", "B", "C", "E" is negative. Sulfur test on SKM "A", "B" is positive while SKM "C", "D", "E", "F" is negative. Xantoprotein test on SKM "A", "C", "D", "E", "F" was positive while SKM "B" was negative. The Neuman test on SKM "D", "E", "F" is positive while SKM "A", "B", "C" is negative. Quantitative protein test for SKM“B” concentration was 10.77mg/mL, the lowest value, and the SKM “D” sample was 90.11mg/mL, the highest value; and (4) Conclusion: The qualitative analysis of carbohydrates SKM "A", "B", "C", "D", "F" showed positive and the quantitative test of SKM "F" contained high carbohydrates. Whereas SKM "A", "D", "F" showed positive protein and the SKM "D" quantitative test contained high protein.
STRATEGI BIMBINGAN KARIR MELALUI TEKNIK GENOGRAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PERENCANAAN KARIER SISWA MAN
Authors: Rahman Agrianur , Harum Akhmad
Published: November 2023

Kemampuan perencanaan karier adalah kecakapan atau kesanggupan siswadalam menentukan langkah yang akan dilakukan dalam karier melalui teknikgenogram yang menyimpan informasi tentang anggota keluarga dan hubungandiantara mereka sepanjang tiga generasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis:1) gambaran tingkat kemampuan perencanaan karier siswa, 2) Penerapanstrategi bimbingan karier melalui teknik genogram untuk meningkatkankemampuan perencanaan karier pada siswa, dan 3) Apakah Teknik genogramdapat meningkatkan kemampuan perencanaan karier siswa MAN InsanCendekia Gowa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengandesain “nonequlvalent pretest-postest group design. Populasi dalam penelitianini adalah siswa MAN IC Gowa 40 orang dengan sampel penelitian 20 orangyang terbagi pada kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 10 orang dan control 10orang dengan menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulandata menggunakan angket perencanaan karir dan observasi. Hasil penelitian (1)Gambaran tingkat kemampuan perencanaan karir siswa MAN Insan CendekiaGowa sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan strategi bimbingan karir melalui teknikgenogram berdasarkan hasil pretest berada pada kategori sedang. Namunsetelah diadakan posttest pada siswa yang telah di berikan layanan strategibimbingan karier melalui teknik genogram, kemampuan perencanaan kariersiswa MAN Insan Cendekia Gowa berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dantinggi, (2) Gambaran penerapan strategi bimbingan karir melalui teknikgenogram dilakukan dalam 6 tahap pertemuan, yaitu (a) pemberian informasi(orientasi strategi bimbingan karir) (b) konstruksi genogram, (c) identifikasijabatan (d) eksplorasi diri, (e) pengambilan keputusan karir dan pengembanganrencana karir (f) evaluasi dan tindak lanjut, (3)Penerapan strategi bimbingankarier melalui teknik genogram secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuanperencanaan karier siswa MAN Insan Cendekia Gowa.
PENGGUNAAN KOMIK DIGITAL MATERI VIRUS (Studi Efektivitas dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa)
Authors: Ahdad Munadirah M. , Khairaty Nurul Inayah
Published: November 2023

Komik menjadi media yang telah lama digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat sejak memasuki erarevolusi 4.0, guru memiliki peluang besar untuk terus melakukan inovasiinovasisebagai bentuk transformasi digital sehingga memudahkan pesertadidik mempertahankan motivasi belajar, salah satunya dengan penggunaankomik digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas penggunaankomik digital pada materi virus kelas X SMA/MA dalam meningkatkanmotivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatifdengan menganalisis data yang diperoleh menggunakan gain score melaluipengisian angket motivasi belajar peserta didik Terdapat empat indikatormotivasi belajar yang disingkat dengan ASCR, dengan rincian (1) attention(perhatian), (2) relevance (relevansi), (3) confidence (percaya diri), dan (4)satisfaction (kepuasan). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2023hingga Agustus 2023. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MAS SatuAtap DDI Majjelling Wattang yang berjumlah 28 responden. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan komik digital bersifat efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasibelajar peserta didik dengan rincian meningkatnya perhatian dan relevansimasing-masing dari cukup baik (3,1) menjadi baik (4,1) sedangkan aspekpercaya diri dan kepuasan peserta didik meningkat dari cukup baik (3,1)menjadi baik (4,2). Oleh karena itu penggunaan komik digital pada materi viruskelas X mampu memberikan peningkatan pada motivasi belajar peserta didikMAS Satu Atap DDI Majjelling Wattang.
Strategi Harmonisasi Ilmu Modern dan Ilmu Agama di Lingkungan Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
Authors: Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Ahmad Maghfur , Surur Achmad Tubagus
Published: November 2023

Penekanan pada ilmu agama dengan menafyikan ilmu-ilmu lain adalah masalah utama dengan aktualitas dikotomi dalam ilmu. Hubungan antara filsafat, sains, dan agama merupakan topik yang masih sangat relevan untuk dikaji. Fakta sosial yakni masih banyak orang yang berpendapat bahwa ketiga hal itu saling bertentangan. Padahal, hubungan itu bisa diharmonisasikan melalui konsep harmonisasi sains dan agama. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan prinsip, pendekatan, dan langkah strategis harmonisasi ilmu di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan. Metode penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan pustaka yang bersumber dari jurnal dan buku otoritatif mengenai harmonisasi ilmu dan agama. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa khilafiyah antara sains dan agama sudah menjadi perdebatan sejak lama. Proses harmonisasi bertujuan untuk menyelaraskan antara sains dan agama. Harmonisasi ilmu merupakan proses dinamis dan strategis yang menjaga keselarasan antara ilmu modern dan ilmu agama saat ini. Selama harmonisasi agama dalam sains dan/atau sebaliknya sains dalam agama untuk kemaslahatan umat sesuai dengan maqashid syariah maka itu sangat diperbolehkan dalam ajaran Islam. UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan melakukanharmonisasi sains dan agama dengan cara menyelaraskan pengetahuan lama dengan pengetahuan baru. Usaha tersebut membentuk sebuah corak ilmu yang merupakan hasil sinergitas bersama antara berbagai ragam sains dengan ilmu agama Islam.
Peran Media Sosial dalam Menyebarkan Pesan Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
Authors: Iryani Juniarti , Syam Nurwahid
Published: November 2023

Media sosial sekarang ini merupakan hal yang sudah menyatu dengan keseharian sebagian besar masyarakat di Indonesia. Media sosial masuk dalam berbagai jenjang usia, mulai dari anak-anak hingga orang tua. Pengaruh media sosial ini sangat beragam baik dalam aspek agama maupun aspek sosial. Penelitian ini terfokus pada beberapa aspek yakni peran media sosial dalam menyebarkan pesan agama, dampak perubahan sosial dan dampak media sosial dalam pembentukan opini publik. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif atau literature review dengan cara membaca, mempelajari, dan menganalisis dari jurnal, buku, artikel, prosiding, dan ma kalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Teknologi digital dan media sosial telah mengubah cara agama disebarkan dan diakses oleh individu. Mereka membuka peluang untuk mencapai audiens yang lebih luas, meningkatkan keterlibatan aktif, dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam penyebaran ajaran agama. Dengan demikian, media sosial memainkan peran kunci dalam penyebaran agama di era kontemporer. 2) Peran media sosial dalam perubahan sosial juga berdampak pada perubahan gaya dan pola hidup masyarakat. Dari perspektif interaksi sosial, perubahan sosial dalam masyarakat disebabkan oleh kemudahan manusia berinteraksi melalui media sosial. Akibatnya, interaksi sosial dalam dunia nyata dapat mengalami penurunan. Manusia tidak perlu lagi bertemu langsung untuk berkomunikasi, yang akhirnya dapat menghasilkan masyarakat yang lebih tertutup. Oleh karena itu, media sosial telah mengubah berbagai aspek struktur sosial dan budaya dalam masyarakat, dengan dampak positif dan negatif yang signifikan. 3) Media sosial bukan hanya alat komunikasi,tetapi juga merupakan alat pengaruh yang kuat dalam membentuk pandangan dan perilaku politik serta dalam menyebarkan berbagai informasi kepada masyarakat.
Fenomena Uang Panai Pada Mahasiswa Bugis-Makassar di Yogyakarta: Kajian Negosiasi Identitas Budaya
Authors: Azka Ibnu , Bariki Yusril , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fenomena budaya Uang Panai dalam konteks negosiasi identitas mahasiswa/mahasiswi suku BugisMakassar di Yogyakarta, dalam konteks antara cinta dan gengsi. Sejumlah fenomena, mulai dari kawin lari, pembatalan pernikahan, tekanan psikologis, bunuh diri, pernikahan paksa, hingga sekadar menjadi tamu undangan, membuka pintu bagi penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bagaimana perempuan Bugis bernegosiasi mengenai identitas budaya mereka ketika berhadapan dengan rencana pernikahan atau saat mereka sudah menikah dalam lingkungan perantauan khususnya di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendalami fenomena Uang Panai dan menganalisisnya dengan menerapkan teori negosiasi identitas oleh Stella Ting-Toomey. Data-data penelitian diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan wawancara dengan informan kalangan mahasiswa/mahasiswi suku Bugis asli yang bermukim di Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan tiga temuan, yaitu: pertama, Uang Panai merupakan elemen budaya yang sangat dihormati oleh masyarakat suku Bugis Makassar sekaligus dipandang sebagai tanda penghargaan yang harus diberikan oleh perempuan Bugis ketika mereka hendak menikah; kedua, proses negosiasi identitas budaya Uang Panai sebagian besar diletakkan pada pundak perempuan Bugis, sementara peran laki-laki Bugis dalam proses ini jauh lebih terbatas; ketiga, bagi laki-laki yang ingin menikahi seorang perempuan Bugis, ia memiliki kewajiban mutlak untuk menyiapkan Uang Panai. Keputusan dua insan yang akan menuju jenjang perkawinan, modal cinta saja tidaklah mencukupi, tanpa pemenuhan Uang Panai, maka proses pernikahan tidak akan dapat terwujud.
Differences In The Effect Of The Combination Of Square Stepping And Gaze Stabilization With Square Stepping And Core Stability On Dynamic Balance In The Elderly
Authors: Muslimaini Muslimaini , Mirawati Dita , Mutnawasitoh Asita Rohmah
Published: November 2023

Physiological changes in the elderly occur related to skeletal muscle changes and are related to the balance of the fall risk assessment. Therefore, researchers provide Square Stepping, Gaze stabilization, and Core stability exercise interventions to improve dynamic balance. Square stepping exercise is an exercise to improve lower extremity functional fitness. Gaze Stabilization is an exercise to improve balance by way of cooperation between the vestibular system and the visual system. While Core Stability is a special exercise intended to help improve abdominal and lumbo pelvic muscles in trunk stability. The purpose of the study was to determine the difference in the effect between the combination of Square stepping and Gaze stabilization exercise with Square stepping and Core stability exercise on improving dynamic balance in the elderly. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi experimental type of research. The sample amounted to 30 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Measurement of dynamic balance using TUGT. The Square Stepping intervention was carried out 3 times a week for 4 weeks, Gaze Stabilisation was carried out 3 times a week for 4 weeks and Core Stability was carried out 2 times a week for 4 weeks. Based on the Mann-Whitney Test using the TUGT measurement instrument, a significance value of 0.034 (p <0.05) was obtained. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in the effect between giving square stepping and gaze stabilization with square stepping and core stability exercise on improving dynamic balance in the elderly.
Effect Peppermint Aromatherapy Inhalation Reducing Nausea And Vomiting In First Trimester Of Pregnancy
Authors: Elsa Yuliani Putu , Suindri Ni Nyoman , Wirata I Nyoman
Published: November 2023

The Nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester was physiologically due to an increase in the Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG) hormone which affects the digestive system, causing complaints of nausea and vomiting. One of them was handling nausea and vomiting by administering peppermint aromatherapy inhalation. Peppermint had a sharp menthol aroma, a distinctive cold refreshing smell, and the smell of menthol which had properties against contractions by inhibiting muscle contact caused by serotonin hormone so that it could successfully overcome nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the differences in nausea and vomiting before and after administration of peppermint aromatherapy inhalation dose, 0,1-0,2 ml for 1-10 minutes to pregnant women in their first This type of research was quasi-experimental, one-group pre-and post-test design. The number of samples was 48 respondents intervention and treatments, with the sampling method "purposive sampling" type of non-probability sampling. The data collection tool was a Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE) questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and obtained a p-value of 0. 000 < p 0. 05. This means that there were differences in nausea and vomiting before and after giving peppermint aromatherapy inhalation to pregnant women in their first trimester. It is expected that pregnant women use peppermint aromatherapy inhalation to treat nausea and vomiting because it does not have a toxic effect on the health of the mother and fetus.Â
Identifying the Fit-for-Purpose Leadership for the Manufacturing Organizations in the Era of Industry 5.0 – A Literature Review
Authors: Dcruz Diana , Thomas Andrew , Murphy Lyndon
Published: November 2023

With each phase of industrial revolution, the interaction between humans and technology have evolved and context of work has changed, calling for new approaches to leadership. The fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) calls for responsive and digital leaders who can navigate through complex adaptive systems where direction, decision and innovation emerge from connected ecosystem & diverse agents. However, Industry 4.0 tends to overlook the importance of human-value dimensions, sustainability, and social fairness and hence a paradigm shift towards Industry 5.0 will focus shifts from a techno-deterministic rationale to human-deterministic rationale. Industry 5.0 seeks to combine consistency and speed of collaborative machines with resourcefulness and creativity of humans for the mutual benefit of industry and workforce. Thus, with a focus on manufacturing industry, this paper focuses on identifying the gap in leadership literature and emphasises on the need to identify how leadership should evolve to address the changing dynamics between human-machine co-working in manufacturing that is expected in the era of Industry 5.0.
Compliance Induced Deformation Prediction of Parallel Kinematic Machine
Authors: Bandara Shakya , Jin Yan , Van Mien , Sun Dan , Fu Rao , Curley Patrick , Rutherford Glenn , Higgins Colm
Published: November 2023

Parallel Kinematic Machines (PKM) demonstrate the capability of adapting to modern, flexible manufacturing systems due to their higher flexibility and improved motion dynamics. Compliance of a machine tool has a significant impact on the performance, which directly contributes to the quality of the machined workpiece. Compliance deformations result in inaccuracies in the geometry of the machined part. Therefore, prediction of compliance deformation helps to determine the geometrical quality. To fill in the knowledge gap, this paper presents a compliance-induced geometrical error prediction method based on a semi-analytical stiffness model.
Development of Banana/Sisal Fiber Reinforced Fully Biodegradable Hybrid Composite Rod – An Effort Towards Sustainable Manufacturing
Authors: Pannu Amrinder Singh , Singh Sehijpal
Published: November 2023

To fight with global farming, dwindling fossil fuels and waste management issues in agricultural countries; effort has been made to develop fully biodegradable hybrid composite rod from fibers of banana leaf waste and sisal fiber reinforced in polylactic acid (matrix) at a different fiber fraction v/v (0%, 10% (5:5 i.e. B:S), 20%(10:10), 30% (15:15) and 40%(20:20). Rods were made as per ASTM standard (ASTM D7205) by using single screw extruder. The mechanical properties namely: tensile, compression, flexural, bending and impact testing with reference to ASTM standards (ASTM D6641, ASTM D4476 and ASTM D-256 respectively) were evaluated. Results show that pure PLA rod has a maximum tensile strength of 15.82 MPa, compression 33.48 MPa, flexural strength of 13.64 MPa and impact strength 1.98 kJ/m2. In the case of maximum successful reinforcement (40% by volume), where 20% is banana and 20% is sisal fiber, maximum tensile strength comes out to be 41.32 MPa, compression 77.81 MPa, flexural strength 32.52 MPa and impact strength 4.27 kJ/m2. Thermal analysis (Differential scanning calorimetry) was also done that shows increase of melting temperature by 14°C-17°C in 40% fiber reinforcement compared to the pure PLA composite. These rods can be successfully utilized in furniture, construction and sports industry.
Translation of Registers on the Friday Sermon at Nabawi Mosque
Authors: Nisa Yunia Makin Aninda Fiqrotin , Anis Muhammad Yunus
Published: November 2023

This research uses the material object of the Friday sermon, namely the translation of the sermon register of the scholar Ash-Shaikh Dr. Abdul Muhsin Al-Qosim. Each language has specific characteristics or is different from other languages. This research aims to find out the register of the Friday sermon of Ash-Sheikh Dr. Abdul Muhsin Al-Qosim at the Nabawi Mosque. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected using listening techniques and data transcription in processing the data; the data was processed using the analysis model, namely Miles & Huberman. The result of this study is the existence of language registers contained in three perspectives: religious terminology, code mix, and language function. These three aspects are register or language variation forms, with details of seven categories in religious terminology, code mix (words and phrases), and five types of language functions.
Modernization of equipment for preparing the barch for sintering in the sintering shop of JSC “Ural Steel”
Authors: Ganin D. R. , Fuks A. Yu.
Published: November 2023

The efficiency of pelletizing the sintering charge, in addition to its particle size distribution, moistening modes, and binding additives, is influenced by the characteristics of the equipment used for pelletizing ‒ design and operating mode. The normal course of the sintering process and the production of high-quality agglomerate are impossible if the charge is highly heterogeneous in size. Before sintering, the sintering mixture must be pelletised with pellet compaction after mixing. The equipment installed at JSC “Ural Steel” for preparing the charge for sintering does not provide a uniform granulometric composition of the pelletized sintering charge. In April 2023, one of the four sintering charge pelletizers Ø2.8×6 m operating at the enterprise was replaced with a drum pelletizer Ø2.8×8 m produced by LLC “Tsemek Minerals” (Magnitogorsk). The characteristics of the pelletized sintering charge and the quality indicators of the sinter produced at JSC “Ural Steel” are given. Measures are presented to modernize the equipment for preparing the charge for sintering, the implementation of which will allow the enterprise to obtain a sintering charge that is more uni-form in size, to increase the gas permeability of the sintered layer of the sintering charge on the pallets of the sintering machine, and also to improve the strength of the sintering material against impact and abrasion
Influence of the method of inputing a cobalt-containing emitter on the depth of the diffusion layer of chrome
Authors: Shaburova N. A.
Published: November 2023

The results of thermal diffusion chromium plating of samples of steel 35CrNi2-3 in technological back filling containing oxide-emitters of oxygen anions in the separating part, which create a thermionic field during heating, are presented. In one variant of saturation, powder of metallic cobalt was added to the metal part, in the second case, to accelerate diffusion processes, a cumulative lattice made of cobalt sheet was installed near the saturating surface. The saturation was carried out at a temperature of 1000 °C for 24 hours. The elemental composition of the diffusion layer was monitored using a JEOL JSM-6460LV universal scanning (scanning) electron microscope. The microhardness of the coatings was measured using an FM-800 microhardness tester. Microstructural analysis was carried out on an opti-cal microscope Axio Observer D1.m. It has been established that the presence of cobalt both in the form of a powder and in the form of a cumulative lattice contributes to the acceleration of the diffusion of chromium by 1.2–1.5 times compared with saturation without the addition of cobalt. The results obtained are experimental confirmation of the hypothesis about the mechanism of acceleration of chromium diffusion during thermal diffusion chromium plating by a thermionic flux of charged particles. The phase composition of the saturated surfaces consists of a solid solution of Cr–Fe, carbide ((Cr,Fe)7C3) and nitride ((Cr,Fe)2N and CrN) phases. Cobalt, being a non-carbide-forming element, is present in insignificant amounts in the Cr–Fe solution and does not form separate phases. It has been established that the oxide and metal components of the mixture upon heating have a complex nature of interaction, which determines the gas formation of the saturated surface and requires investigation by thermodynamic modeling methods.
A construção histórica e social do indivíduo: da antiguidade aos dias de hoje
Authors: de Souza Ricardo Luiz
Published: November 2023

Neste livro, Ricardo Luiz de Souza efetua uma análise do processo histórico de construção do indivíduo, a partir de uma perspectiva ao mesmo tempo histórica e sociológica, num recorte que vai dos gregos aos dias de hoje.
A Conceptual Review of Discontinuity in Urban Design: The Morphological and Ethical Dimensions
Authors: Belmessaoud Boukhalfa Baya
Published: November 2023

This paper is a conceptual review of discontinuity in urban design. It focuses on clarifying and providing a deeper understanding of the concept, considering both its morphological and ethical dimensions. This paper aims to explore the various facets of urban discontinuity, clarify its theoretical foundations, discuss its contextual interpretations, and ultimately present a holistic and comprehensive definition synthesised from existing conceptualisations.

Within the theoretical framework, the paper discerns two fundamental forms of discontinuity. First, "material discontinuity" involves structural breakdowns in signifiers. Second, "ethical discontinuity" pertains to the lack of clarity in the relationship between signifiers and signified. We substantiate these classifications through validation in architectural and urban studies, emphasising that discontinuity permeates multiple levels, including the intellectual, moral, and physical realms.

The paper presents practical insights by analysing the emergence of discontinuity in Western urban design. This is achieved through a comparative exploration of medieval cities with modern industrial or contemporary cities. Additionally, it casts a critical eye on contemporary Arab-Islamic thought, highlighting the unique manifestation of discontinuity through the coexistence of traditional and contemporary urban systems.

In essence, this conceptual review provides to readers a clear and comprehensive understanding of the term "urban discontinuity" and its various interpretations within the urban design field. By uncovering the concept's meaning and manifestations, this paper substantially contributes to the body of knowledge concerning urban design. Architects and urban designers stand to gain valuable insights for navigating the challenges and opportunities posed by discontinuity, enabling them to craft urban environments that are not only responsive but also deeply meaningful.
Determinant of Vaccination Status among Under-Five Year-Old-Children: In Case of Mattu Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: A D , Dugasa Dabala Jabessa , Tadesse Ayele , Zeleke Abate Tadesse
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVES: vaccination prevents 2-3 million deaths from diphtheria, tetanus, and measles. The research conducted in Ethiopia (2012) showed that only 50% of under-five year-old-children fully complete their vaccination. Therefore, this study aimed to assess vaccination status and associated factors among under-five year-old-children in Mettu town. 

METHODS: The structured questionnaires were used to collect data from 118 respondents in the study area. To assess the determinant factors of vaccination status among under-five year-old-children, the Chi-square test of association and Binary logistic regression were used, and data was analyzed using SPSS 20. 

RESULTS: Of a total of 118 children, only 68 (57.6%) completed the vaccination, and 50(42.4%) of them did not complete their vaccination. The result from logistic regression revealed that vaccination status under-five year-old-children was significantly related to the marital status mother’s (Widowed: p-value: 0.007; CI:1.701, 28.818), educational status of the household head (illiterate: p-value: 0.032; CI:0.024, 0.848), monthly income of the household (income>154.9 USD: p-value: 0.024*; CI: 1.322, 48.460), and residence area of the household (Urban: p-value: 0. 015; CI: 1.297, 10.981).

CONCLUSIONS: Of a total of 118 children, only 68 (57.6%) completed the vaccination, and 50(42.4%) of them did not complete their vaccination. The findings of this study showed that marital status, educational status, income, and residence were the major factors related to vaccination status among under-five age children. Therefore, the region, zone and district administration and health offices give attention through different methods like training via extension workers to complete the vaccination in the study area.
Marketing automation, social networks, workspace and investments for industry 5.0
Authors: Linhart Zdenek , Čopíková Eva , Šlechtová Veronika
Published: November 2023

Human-centricity, sustainability, and resiliency are attributes defining industry or society 5.0 which are approaching the value chain from needs of consumers to resources of suppliers. Tested impact of resources from those opposed ends of the value chain in two studies was incorporated to marketing strategy through their roles in scenarios. The objective of this article is to demonstrate how positivist studies stimulate followers to become part of scenarios and strategies developing market and institutions towards sustainability, resilience and human-centricity of industry 5.0. Our results demonstrate that short learning time social networks have reached a high number of contacts for branding opposed to marketing automation which generated sales from few contacts. Workspace redesign according to 5S decreased time of operations seven times. It allowed either to process seven times more resources or save time of own staff, or staff tendering projects as outsourced knowledge in comparison with purchased investments such as RFID and IoT. Roles were interacted in scenarios to elaborate marketing strategy for such dominating situations as market economy, sharing economy, and war. Sharing economy was the only alternative which allowed to develop markets and resources at ends of the value chain due to its found fast development. Therefore, our results suggest that social networks, marketing automation, 5S method, and technologies such as RFID and IoT are developing a sharing economy of 5.0 industry kind so fast that wars and market competition must fail.
The Reduplication that Denotes Ethnomathematical Signification: Exemplification from the Bidayuh Somu Language
Authors: Bunau Eusabinus
Published: November 2023

This study rationalizes how reduplication as a morphological process denotes number signification in the Bidayuh Somu indigenous language, which is spoken in the western part of Indonesian West Borneo. The significations manifest ethnomathematical numbers as local genius are plurality, frequency, cardinal, ordinal, enumeration, and quantity. The study is field and descriptive linguistics, and the data is primary, collected by interviewing and recording native informants. The recorded data is then transcribed phonemically. The data selection is analyzed by applying the technique called Item and Process and Item and Arrangement. The process is reduplication, and the item is word reduplicated, while the arrangement is the morphs, the word constituents. This study discovers that the reduplication of the language is repeated and repeating syllables, that is, total and partial. The repeated syllable of the language reduplication word is the bound morpheme, while the repeating one is the free morpheme. The total and partial reduplication words of the language are nominal and verbal. The reduplication word arrangement involves the patterns of _root + root _or_ base + base_ that are repeating syllables. Moreover, the reduplication word arrangement also incorporates _affix + root + affix + root _or _affix + base + affix + base_ that are repeated and repeating syllables. The affix, as the bound morpheme, is _si-, niN-, buN-, puN-, _and_ pari-._ The element N in the bound morphemes is the nasalization representing allomorph /m-/, /n-/, /ŋ-/, and /ɲ-/ exist in the Bidayuh Somu language.
Boletín Económico Regional : Costa Caribe, III trimestre de 2023
Authors:   Sección Sucursales Regionales Estudios Económicos
Published: November 2023

La economía de la región Caribe siguió desacelerándose en el tercer trimestre, con caídas anuales en varios de sus indicadores económicos afectados principalmente por el debilitamiento de la demanda y el persistente efecto estadístico de una alta base de comparación. Por actividades, la producción industrial se contrajo desestimulada por altos inventarios y baja disponibilidad de materia prima. A su vez, el desempeño negativo del comercio interno y la construcción estuvo asociado a la incertidumbre generalizada que afectó la confianza del consumidor. Por su parte, el transporte y el turismo continuaron impactados por el cierre de dos aerolíneas y el elevado precio de combustibles y tarifas hoteleras. En el sector agropecuario, el abastecimiento creció levemente, y la actividad pecuaria redujo su caída por favorables lluvias. El comercio exterior reportó reducción en las exportaciones e importaciones. Finalmente, la inflación se desaceleró ante menores presiones cambiarias y del precio de los alimentos; además, la tasa de desempleo mantuvo su tendencia a la baja.
Owning the Police: Crime Data, Copyright, and Public Information
Authors: Wagner A.Jay
Published: November 2023

Online crime maps, which plot law enforcement crime data, promise to promote civic engagement and increase government transparency. This study reviewed the websites of the 250 largest U.S. cities and found 65% host or link to a crime map, and that 116 police departments entered into agreements with crime mapping companies that provide the companies preferred or exclusive access to local crime data, curtailing public access and use. This study examines the legal tactics used by commercial mapping companies to maintain information control, explores recent examples of legal battles over the data, and proposes solutions, including targeted public record law amendments, parallel access, and a generalized right of access.
Comparative analysis of collaborative filtering recommender system algorithms for e-commerce
Authors: Saini Kapil , Singh Ajmer
Published: November 2023

Collaborative recommender systems are information filtering systems that seek to predict a user’s rating or preference for an item. They play a vital role in various business use cases, such as personalized recommendations, item ranking and sorting, targeted marketing and promotions, content curation and catalog organization, and feedback analysis and quality control. When evaluating these systems, rating prediction metrics are commonly employed. Efficiency, including the prediction time, is another crucial aspect to consider. In this study, the performance of different algorithms was investigated. The study employed a dataset consisting of e-commerce product ratings and assessed the algorithms based on rating prediction metrics and efficiency. The results demonstrated that each algorithm had its own set of strengths and weaknesses. For the metric of Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), the BaselineOnly algorithm achieved the lowest mean value. Regarding Mean Absolute Error (MAE), the Singular Value Decomposition with Positive Perturbations Singular Value Decomposition with Positive Perturbations (SVDPP) algorithm exhibited the lowest mean value; Mean Squared Error (MSE) also achieved the lowest mean value. Moreover, the BaselineOnly algorithm showcased superior performance with the lowest mean test times when considering efficiency. Researchers and practitioners can use the findings of this study to select the best algorithm for a particular application. Researchers can develop new algorithms that combine the strengths of different algorithms. Practitioners can also use the findings of this study to tune the parameters of existing algorithms.
Ethno-physics: The Exploration of Kloso Handicraft as a Local Culture in Rumpuk Village
Authors: Indriana Safitri Afaurina , Suprapto Nadi , Nisa' Khoirun
Published: November 2023

Kloso is a type of local wisdom in the form of woven pandan leaves that can be used as a learning medium to make it easier for students to understand physics concepts. The author realizes that this research, especially the exploration of physics concepts in local wisdom, has limitations. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out activities to explore the concepts of physics and local wisdom in each process of making Kloso in. This study aims to explore and analyze the physics concepts contained in each stage of making Kloso. This research is a qualitative research using data triangulation methods: interview, observation, and literature studies. The results showed that there was a correlation between Kloso’s making stage and physics concept. The physics concepts contained in Kloso such as energy, momentum, parabolic motion, Newton's Laws, pressure, and heat changes. Thus, this local wisdom can be used as a medium of learning, especially in the field of physics, to increase the understanding of physics that is integrated into ethnoscience (Ethno-physics), a science that is actually implemented in every activity of daily life.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN APLIKASI DUOLINGO MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES DAN SUPPORT MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Alifiana Fatma , Asnawi Muhamad Fuat , Ihsannudin Iman Ahmad , Baihaqy Muhammad Alif Muwafiq , Asmarajati Dian
Published: November 2023

Keterbatasan waktu, tempat, dan biaya menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab kurangnya pendidikan pada seseorang. Selain itu, tidak variatif dan monotonnya model pembelajaran membuat seseorang malas belajar, namun tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk bisa belajar secara optimal di era modern ini, salah satunya melalui m-learning yang lebih fleksibel, efektif, dan tentunya lebih menarik, namun adanya bug maupun fitur tambahan yang ditemui saat update aplikasi seringkali membuat pengguna aplikasi Duolingo merasa kecewa dan tidak nyaman saat mengaksesnya, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan ulasan yang beberapa diantaranya memuat komentar negatif, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis sentimen sebagai bahan pertimbangan pengguna dalam memilih platform belajar online, dan sekaligus bisa digunakan untuk evaluasi developer dalam pengembangan aplikasi tersebut. Penelitian ini melakukan analisa sentimen pada aplikasi Duolingo berdasarkan ulasan terbaru yang diambil di Google Play Store menggunakan  algoritma Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tendensi sentimen dan membandingkan tingkat akurasi kedua algoritma tersebut. Algoritma Naïve Bayes memperoleh nilai accuracy sebesar 81%, precission 80%, recall 98%, dan f1-score 88%. Sedangkan metode Support Vector Machine menghasilkan nilai accuracy 85%, precission 87%, recall 94%, dan f1-score 90%. Maka dari perbandingan performa kedua algoritma tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma Support Vector Machine memiliki tingkat accuracy yang lebih baik.
ВПЛИВ РИНКУ ЗЕМЛІ НА РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ РОЗВИТОК УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Дугієнко Наталя , Ланг Валерій
Published: November 2023

Метою даної статті є вивчення впливу ринку землі на регіональний розвиток України. Для досягнення цієї мети в процесі дослідження були виконані наступні завдання: розглянуто поняття та функції рину землі та вивчено основні аспекти впливу ринку землі на регіональний розвиток України. Відмічено, що вплив ринку землі на регіональний розвиток України може бути досить значущим так як аграрний сектор є важливою галуззю української економіки, а ринок землі є ключовим елементом цієї галузі. Розкриття потенціалу ринку землі може призвести до припливу інвестицій, покращення транспортної та соціальної інфраструктури, створення нових робочих місць підвищення рівня життя людей, сприяючи регіональному розвитку. У висновку, зазначено, що розуміння впливу ринку землі на регіональний розвиток має важливе значення в непростих сьогоднішніх умовах.