bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis of Functional Disorders in Hollow Organs by Infrared Radiation Optoelectronic System
Authors: Gunther S S.V. , Dambaev G G.Ts. , Votyakov V.F. , Topolnitsky E.B.
Published: September 2017

The paper proposes a method to study functional disorders of hollow tubular organs using an infrared optoelectronic system that functions on the principle of optical location. The paper provides a general design of the developed optical probes used in gastroenterology, proctology, pulmonology and urology. The diagnostic results of the study of functional esophageal disorders are demonstrated through the example of the trachea and bronchi. The results are visualized on the monitor as an amplitude diagram that depends on the speed and frequency of changes in the lumen of the examined organ. The analysis of the diagrams provides information on functioning and mobility of the walls of the examined organ. The study results are recorded and stored for subsequent analytical processing of information.
A Study of Thin TiNi Fibers Superelasticity
Authors: Monogenov A.A. , Mukhamedov M.R. , Shtin V.I. , Radkewich A.A. , Gunther S.V.
Published: September 2017

Thin TiNi fibers which having superelasticity with diameter from 90 to 30 mm obtained from medical application alloy TN-10 by traction across dies with interval annealings are researched. Fine TiNi alloy fibers diameter of 90 to 30 microns having superelastic properties, obtained from TN-10 alloy for medical purposes by traction through dies with intermediate annealing. Availability superelastic properties allow thin fibers to function long in the body as the implant material. The optimum temperature superelastic properties of thin fibers with a diameter 90-30 mm was determined. It has been shown that with decreasing fibers diameter from 90 to 30 mm maximum temperature manifestations superelastic properties without residual deformation is shifted to higher temperatures, reaching values of 93 -95 °Cfor 30 mm diameter fibers.
Dilatation Changes in the Phase Transition Region in TiNi-based Al-loys
Authors: Klopotov A.A. , Potekaev A.I. , Kakushkin Yu.A. , Marchenko E.S , Baigonakova G.A. , Gunther V.E.
Published: September 2017

The paper presents the data obtained as a result of the X-ray diffraction in situ study of the parameter structure of a thin crystalline structure in the of phase transition region in alloys based on titanium nickelide depending on the deformation influence. It has been shown that dilatation changes during the transition B2-R(w) depend on the arrangement of atoms in the doping element.
X-ray Diffraction Studies of Martensitic Transformations in Situ of the Pa-rameters of a Thin Crystalline Structure in TiNi Under External Loading
Authors: Klopotov A.A. , Potekaev A.I. , Marchenko E.S. , Loskutov O.M. , Baygonakova G.A. , Gunther V.E.
Published: September 2017

The paper presents the results of the X-ray diffraction study of martensitic transformations B2-R-B19' in a wide temperature range under the simultaneous action of the applied stress in the alloy based on titanium nickelide. Temperature dependences of the crystal structure parameters in phases B2, R, B19' in samples under the action of the external applied stress have been determined. It has been found that heating of a TiNi-based alloy under loading leads to a rapprochement of atomic volumes of coexisting martensitic and austenitic phases.
Segregation in Porous NiTi Made by SHS in Flow Reactor
Authors: Yasenchuk Yu. , Artyuhova N.V. , Almaeva K.V. , Garin A.S. , Gunther V.E
Published: September 2017

The research considers the contribution of gases to the surface formation during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) of porous titanium nickelide based alloys. The structure of the obtained porous alloys was analyzed using the methods of secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Nanocrystalline intermetallic oxycarbonitrides of a complicated structure were found on the porous titanium nickelide surface. A dense double gradient layer was found under the outer loose deposits. It is concluded that the dense gradient layer of intermetallic oxycarbonitride provides chemical passivity of the investigated porous alloys. Loose surface deposits of intermetallic oxycarbonitrides ensure successful integration of the alloy into the biological tissue in case of implantation.
Laparascopic Hernia Repair with the Use of TiNi-based alloy
Authors: Dambaev G.Ts. , Gunther V.E. , Menschikov A.V. , Solovyov M.M. , Avdoshina E.A. , Fatushina O.A. , Kurtseitov N.E.
Published: September 2017

The reduction of the endoscopic methods of the inguinal hernia surgical treatment to the everyday practice of the surgery departments led to the better results of treatment. However, the recurrence rate remain sat the level of 2.2-4.4%, and the rate of the intraoperative and postoperative complications is 8%. The paper describes treating 78 patients (59 pations underwent the reduction of the endoscopic methods of the inguinal hernia surgical treatment to the everyday practice of the surgery departments led to the better results of treatment and 19 patients underwent the laparoscopic transabdominal hernia repair with the usage of porous nickelid titanium. in the period from 2000 to 2016. It shows a procedure of installing porous nickelid titanium, gives the obtained results of the procedure and analizes the experience of world literature. The procedure of the laparoscopic hernia repair allows to lessen the injury rate of the surgery, to lessen the possibility of the postoperative complications and to simplify the medical staff work.
Long-Term Results of Chest Wall Reconstruction After Tumor Resection Using TiNi Implants
Authors: Zheravin A.A. , Marchenko E.S. , V.E Gunther
Published: September 2017

.
Sutureless Compression Anastomoses Formation with Use of TiNi Device on the Small Gut
Authors: Dambaev G.Ts. , Gunther V.E. , Fatushina O.A. , Avdoshina Ye.A. , Solovyov M.M. , Fatushina A.M. , Iablonchuc D.A.
Published: September 2017

A new device made of nickelid titanium and a way of formation of a sutureless compression anastomosis on the small bowel were developed with the purpose of creating a compression interintestinal anastomosis on the small bowel without the manual portion of seams. 28 sutureless compression anastomosis on the small bowel are created during the experiment. They include 10 «side-to–side» anastomoses, 10 «end-to-end»anastomoses and 8 «end-to-side» anastomoses. Mechanical and biological durability of  anastomoses, terms of compression devices failure, primary permeability of  anastomoses, morphogenesis of a compression seam are studied. No complications connected with the use of the compression device were noted. During the experiment it is proved that all sutureless compression anastomoses created by means of the nickelid titanium device are mechanically and is biologically tight. By the ninth day all the dogs had no compression devices in their abdominal cavities. The histological researches show that the process of neogenesis goes with the minimal symptoms of sclerosis and leads to the full adaptation of all small bowel layers. The new way of the formation of a sutureless compression anastomosis on the small bowel allowed to create a stronger and more reliable anastomosis and thereby to prevent the development of typical complications and to receive more favorable remote results.
Analysis of Reconstructions Cardioesophageal Junction of the Teres Ligament in Treatment Hiatal Hernias
Authors: Dambaev G.Ts. , Petlin G.F. , Solovyov M.M. , Popov A.M. , Skidanenko V.V. , Nedelya O.A. , Fimushkina N.Yu.
Published: September 2017

.
TiNi-based Mesh Implant Sternal Resynthesis in Patients with Postoperative Sterno-Mediastinitis
Authors: Shvedova M.V. , Dambaev G.Ts. , Vusyk A.N. , Skidanenko V.V. , Anfinogenova Y.
Published: September 2017

The article presents analysis of the results of surgical treatment in patients with postoperative sterno-mediastinitis based on originally developed approach for sternal resynthesis using TiNi mesh implants compared with routine method of sternoraphy with metallic wire. The study showed that routine sternoraphy with metallic wire did not result in healing of more than a half of patients while worsening of sternal fragmentation occurred. The method of sternal resynthesis using TiNi mesh implants was developed in the Department of Hospital Surgery with Cardiovascular Surgery Courseat the Siberian State Medical University. This method allowed to achieve good short-term results, reliable fixation of sternal fragments, and restoration of sternal integrity. However, this method is contraindicated to patients with severe sternal fragmentation. The efficacy of the proposed approach significantly exceeds that of the routine method of sternal osteosynthesis with metallic wire.
Biometrics of Jaw Models Analysis in Treating Tooth Position Anomalies with the Use of Orthodontic Shape Memory Apparatus
Authors: Turetskova I.A. , Zvigintsev M.A. , Gunther V.E.
Published: September 2017

The paper presents the results of research in the field of orthodontic treatment of patients with the use of conventional bracket system methods as well as with the orthodontic thread and hollow tube made of superelastic nickelid titanium (TiNi) alloy, the method of measurement of plaster jaw models introduced by L. Persin. The study reveals the advantages of our newly developed apparatus for orthodontic tooth movement in the transverse and sagittal directions.
Antireflux Compression Biliodigestive Anastomoses Formation with the Usage of the TiNi Shape Memory Implant
Authors: Dambaev G.Ts , Gunther V.E. , Avdoshina E.A. , Fatushina O.A. , Solovyov M.M. , Sivtseva N.G. , Agaev S.A.
Published: September 2017

The usefulness of the anastomotic device for the valve compression anastomoses formation among animals was evaluated. The implant is made of the nickelid titanium alloy (TiNi) in the form of two rounds of the TiNi wire which ends are unbent to the opposite sides. In the area of the unbent rounds the compression isn't carried out, the tissue isn't squeezed. And further there is a formation of the valve. 26antirefluxbiliodigestive compression anastomoses on the small bowel are created during the experiment. They include 13 choledochojejunostomy and 13 cholecystojejunostomy. We studied the terms of the compression devices failure, the mechanical and biological durability of these anastomoses, the primary permeability of anastomoses and carried out the microscopic examination of the compression suture. No complications connected with the use of the compression device were noted. We proved that all the valve compression anastomoses created with using the TiNi shape-memory implant are mechanically and biologically tight. The compression devices eliminated from the zones of anastomoses on the 7th-8th day after the surgery in all cases. The microscopic examination showed the insignificant development of sclerosis in the compression zone and full adaptation of all organ layers. The created valve reduced the reflux of intestinal contents that lessened the probability of development of acute and chronic cholangitis in the postoperative period. The use of the TiNi implant allows to carry out the operation twice quicker. Such anastomosis has high physical durability and small bacteriological permeability.The new way of the formation of valve biliodigestive compression anastomoses allows to create stronger and more reliable anastomoses and prevent the development of typical complications.
Advantages of Porous TiNi Materials for Dental Implants in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Zvigintsev M.A. , Starosvetsky S.I. , Vavilova M.M. , Doubrovina Yu.V. , Zvigintsev A.M.
Published: September 2017

Structural changes in osseous tissue under surgically modeled diabetes mellitus in rabbits are studied experimentally with the focus on macro- and microelemental composition. The effect of growth factors on regeneration of mucosa is analyzed in Brattlebororats with inherited diabetes insipidus. Larger animals, dogs, were used to study the morphology of osseointegration with various implant materials under experimental surgical diabetes mellitus. The advantages of porous implants over other materials are shown.
Removal of Temporomandibular Joint Bone Ankylosis by Shape Memory Materials
Authors: Mirzoev M.Sh. , Khushvakhtov D.I. , Safarov S.A. , Mangutov I.Kh. , Olimov A.M. , Schakirov M.N.
Published: September 2017

A special attention has been attracted by the method of endoprosthesis replacement of temporomandibular joint. This research is devoted to an increase of surgical treatment efficiency of temporomandibular joint bone ankylosis using porous titanium nickel endoprosthesises. The analysis of distant results of application of porous nickelid titanium endoprosthesises for replacement of mandibular condylar processes in patients with temporomandibular ankylosis affects, according to anatomical specifics of affected organ, allows to make conclusion on possibility of complete restoration of lost anatomical and functional specifics of dentomaxilla apparatus. Through correspondence of hysteresis behavior of lost organ and recipient tissues to hysteresis behavior of whole complex system of endoprosthesis, the connecting tissues from implant surrounding areas grow through porous structure of implant not causing any aggressive reactions from organism side.
Electrochemical Interaction of TiNi-based Implant with Overlay Denture
Authors: Olesov E.E. , Bronstein D.A. , Lerner A.Y. , Zaslavsky R.S. , Shmatov K.V.
Published: September 2017

Experimental electrochemical studies simulating the contact of a dental implant of titanium nickelide and metal frames of a denture covering an implant were carried out. The contact currents in artificial saliva were measured under stationary conditions and when updating the denture surface. Different amounts of the current depending on the denture frame material were registered.
Surgical Correction of Dysplastic Coxarthrosis and Endoprosthesis Replacement by TiNi-based Implants
Authors: Slizovskiy G.B. , Kuzhelivskiy I.I. , Sitko L. A. , Gunther V.E.
Published: September 2017

Dysplastic coxarthrosis is predominating among children orthopedic cases and its surgical correction continues to be an urgent issue. Despite the application of advanced therapies and medical treatment, such patients constitute a significant percentage of the total patient number, i. e. from 19 to 35%. In this article a detailed literature review of surgical correction methods for missing acetabular roof by applying different implants has been described. The authors have proposed applying titanium nickelide materials in surgical correction method, as such materials possess the following properties: high corrosion stability, full compatibility with the body tissues, as well as, high porosity to provide radial border structure regeneration of the acetabular roof, which in its turn, improves the support ability of extermity. In the event of coxarthrosis progression iliac segment is reserved for the replacement.
Environmental and Technological Aspects of Converter Slag Utilization in Sintering and Blast-Furnace Production
Authors: Spirin N.A. , Polinov` A.A. , Pavlov A.V. , Onorin O.P. , Logachev G.N.
Published: September 2017

The paper presents calculation results for predictive conditions of blast furnace operation with the use of converter slag in the iron ore portion of the blast furnace burden. It shows that addition of converter slag in the sinter and blast-furnace burden without correction of the operating conditions is not reasonable as it significantly worsens parameters of blast furnace operation. Long-term operation of blast furnaces with addition of converter slag in the burden will be accompanied by gradual accumulation of phosphorus in metal and will lead to increasing problems regarding phosphorus removal at the converter production stage. The use of converter slag makes it possible to increase the consumption of non-fluxed pellets without changing the sinter basicity and improve parameters of blast-furnace smelting.  The problem of efficient and continuous use of converter slag in blast furnaces can be solved by the complex analysis of this problem: evaluation of economic feasibility of its use as a fluxing agent; feasibility study of this issue for the “blast-furnace production – converter production” complex; analysis of environmental problems during operation at the factory and in the region.
Utilization of Iron-Containing Waste from Magnetic Concentration of Kursk Magnetic Anomaly’s Oxidized Ferruginous Quartzites
Authors: Bersenev I.S. , Vochmyakova I.S. , Bormotova I.G. , Ismagilov R.I. , Naftal М.N. , Yaroshenko Yu.G.
Published: September 2017

The paper studies the problem of utilization of oxidized ferruginous quartzites which are stored with overburden at the present time. The solution of the problem is restrained by absence of efficient technology for concentration and lumping of these ores. The results of studing and analyzing quartzite concentration methods have shown that floatation methods are the most efficient way of producing a high-quality iron-ore concentrate. The produced concentrate contained up to 67% of iron. When lumping concentrates of oxidized quartzites, the derived products, i.e. agglomerates and pellets, can significantly improve technical and economic parameters of blast-furnace smelting in terms of productivity and specific coke consumption. The use of oxidized ferruginous quartzites will reduce the man-caused impact on the environment, which is important for regions with a high concentration of industrial plants.  
Granite Dust is the Possible Component of the Dry Construction Mixtures
Authors: Ekaterina Gerasimova , Fedor Kapustin , Massimo Rogante , Dmitriy Kochnev
Published: September 2017

This paper is devoted to research of possibility of utilization of granite dust. It is shownthat the granite dust from the crushing screenings of "Shartashskiy stone-crushed stone quarry" can be recommended as a filler for the production of dry building mixes for flooring. With the introduction of dust in the amount of 20 % by weight of cement it is possible to obtain the mortar of the class not less B12.5.
Investigation of the Particle Shape and the Particle Size Distribution of Fine Bulk Solids by the Example of the Shale Cyclone Ash
Authors: Putilov V.Y. , Putilova I.V. , Kaminska D.
Published: September 2017

The article contains brief information on pneumatic conveying of fine-grained polydisperse bulk solids, as well as on the shape of particles. A method for measuring the particle shape developed by Kamika company is described. The determinations of the particle shape as well as the particle size distribution of the shale ash sample using a two-dimensional IPS UA Kamika particle size distribution analyzer are presented.
Rare-Earth Concentrate Production From Technogenic Mineral Formations
Authors: Kengaliev B. K. , Surkova T.YU. , Yulusov S.B. , Pirmatov E. A. , Dulenin A. P.
Published: September 2017

Based on the analysis technology of processing of uranium-containing raw materials, identified potential sources of rare earth elements from among the industrial products and waste: uranium sorption tails, sulfuric acid solutions of heap leaching of uranium, man-made mineral formations from phosphate processing of uranium ores. Based on the analysis technology of processing of uranium-containing raw materials, identified potential sources of rare earth elements from among the industrial products and waste: uranium sorption tails, sulfuric acid solutions of heap leaching of uranium, man-made mineral formations from phosphate processing of uranium ores.
Best Practices of Russia and Finland in Extracting REE from Fertilizer Waste
Authors: Rychkov Vladimir , Koukkari Pertti , Kirillov Sergey , Kirillov Evgenii
Published: September 2017

In the production of fertilisers and commodity metals large amounts of stabilised waste is generated. Conventionally, manufacturing is targeted at the recovery of economically and technically most attractive key elements while the inorganic waste stream will gather all the other added-value chemical quantities. For example, substantial amounts of rare earth metals, which are increasingly used in various modern technologies including cleantech and photonics are present in phosphogypsum, the voluminous waste of the worldwide fertiliser industry. The waste heaps, while generally stabilised against weathering, appear usually granular or even as powder-like fines. Thus they represent a readily comminuted raw material for innovative mechanical, hydrometallurgical, biohydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical techniques to recover considerable amounts of valuable metals and metal concentrates.
Investigation of Viscose Rayon Manufacturing Sludges, Considered as a Raw Material for Zinc Production
Authors: Mamyachenkov S.V. , Anisimova O.S. , Egorov V.V.
Published: September 2017

At treatment of wastewater of viscose rayon’s spinning produces the sediment – zinc-bearing sludge, a humidity content of 66 to 95 %. To date, it is deposited up to 2.5 million cubic meters of zinc-bearing sludge in the ponds of plants in Russia. In the paper chemical composition and particle size distribution of sludge of viscose rayon manufacturing (OJSC “Balakovskoye khimvolokno”, OJSC “Ryazanskoye khimvolokno”, OJSC “Sibvolokno”) are presented. The percentage of zinc in sludge is of 6 to 23 %. Investigations by methods of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are shown, that zinc is present in form of hydroxides, carbonates and silicates. Thermodynamic analysis of zinc dissolution of compounds, found in product of sludge roasting at a temperature of 850ºС, was conducted.
Table of Contents
Authors: . .
Published: September 2017

.
Optimasi Penempatan Distributed Generation (DG) dan Kapasitor pada Sistem Distribusi Radial Menggunakan Metode Genetic Algorithm (GA) (Studi Kasus pada Penyulang Watu Ulo Jember)
Authors: Tabarok Dony Kurniyawan , Saleh Azmi , Kaloko Bambang Sri
Published: September 2017

Dalam memperbaiki penyuplaian sistem tenaga listrik dapat dilakukan dengan mengoptimasi penempatan dari distributed generation (DG) dan kapasitor serta ukurannya pada suatu sistem distribusi tenaga listrik. Dalam mengoptimasi penempatan serta ukurannya digunakan suatu metode yakni genetic algorithm (GA). GA adalah algoritma yang berusaha menerapkan pemahaman mengenai evolusi alamiah pada tugas-tugas pemecahan masalah (problem solving). Pada penelitian ini didapat penempatan dan ukuran yang optimal dari DG dan kapasitor yakni pada bus 3, 49, 51, 64 dan 70 dengan ukuran DG sebesar 4, 46, 41, 50 dan 22 kW serta ukuran kapasitor sebesar 23, 15, 54, 8 dan 11 kVAr. Didapat nilai total rugi-rugi daya sebesar 600.9546 kW pada daya aktif dan daya reaktif sebesar 605.4042 kVAr. Sedangkan sebelum penempatan DG dan kapasitor terdapat nilai total rugi-rugi daya sebesar 657.3084 kW pada daya aktif dan daya reaktif sebesar 663.7226 kVAr. Hal ini membuktikan dengan adanya penempatan DG dan kapasitor dapat memperbaiki daya aktif dan daya reaktifnya. Serta terdapat perbaikan profil tegangan disetiap busnya setelah adanya penempatan dari DG dan kapasitor dibandingkan sebelum adanya penempatan dari DG dan kapasitor, dimana pada bus 60 mengalami perbaikan profil tegangan dari 0.8454 Volt menjadi 0.8523 Volt.Kata Kunci: Distributed Generation (DG), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Kapasitor
Análise morfológica comparativa: a rede das vilas de Itapeva, Apiaí e Itapetininga fundadas no território paulista sob o governo do Morgado de Mateus
Authors: Guedes Caio Júlio , Salgado Ivone
Published: September 2017

Este trabalho investiga o ideário urbano no processo de elevação de algumas freguesias a vila no período colonial, com estudo de caso de freguesias do termo de Sorocaba elevadas a vila no governo do Morgado de Mateus (1765-1775): Itapeva da Faxina (1769), Itapetininga (1771) e Apiaí (1771). Elas se localizavam na parte meridional da Colônia, numa rota comercial entre Sorocaba e Curitiba. O método utilizado compreende análise comparativa entre as formações urbanas quando da fundação das vilas, reconstituindo as práticas e discursos envolvidos nas elevações com os centros históricos atuais, procurando verificar as permanências e rupturas dos modelos formais idealizados de cidade, através de seus espaços construídos. Para isso foram utilizadas documentações do governo paulista do período enquanto fontes primárias, fotografias e softwares para interpretação da cartografia histórica com os recursos de imagem atual de satélite, espacializando as diversas configurações desses centros urbanos, no passado e no presente.
O território paulistânico: um olhar existencial para além dos mapas antigos
Authors: Cordova Vitor Sartori , Victal Jane
Published: September 2017

A Paulistânia fora denominada como a origem do campo de ação de um ser humano que mais tarde seria designado na literatura sociológica e antropológica como caipira, um tipo de homem que contemplava um modo de vida ligado às lides do trabalho campal. Entretanto, no período colonial, este território teria contornos imaginários, onde primordialmente seria reconhecido pela presença de pontos de permanência com habitações caracterizadas pelas técnicas utilizadas por este ser humano tanto no intuito de sua sobrevivência, quanto no auxílio de uma confecção paisagística que lhe forneceria relações simbólicas importantes em meio à uma vastidão de matas e caminhos a serem explorados. Desta forma, estas habitações revelar-se-iam como ponto nodal do surgimento deste território, oferecendo uma integração pautada pelo fator “tempo” e denunciando a passagem ou permanência do mameluco nesta região. Na ocasião, este território compunha-se de uma vastidão que englobava as áreas dos atuais estados de São Paulo, Paraná, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso e Goiás, campo de influências e de exploração do antigo paulista nas incursões bandeirista e entradista. Ao longo do tempo, este território foi sendo repartido em áreas administrativas e reduzido às terras paulistas. Entretanto, onde houvesse o tipo humano em questão e as marcas de sua cultura material e imaterial, ali se encontrava a Paulistânia, tal como ficou registrado na literatura. Porém, este artigo também intenta apresentar a Paulistânia como origem do desenvolvimento do drama relacionado à existência caipira, se transformando não somente num arcabouço de relações causais entre meio, homem e luta, mas também num símbolo dos problemas humanos, ou seja, de um homem que tem a necessidade de se construir e de construir um mundo para si próprio.
A formação da rede urbana como estratégia de definição da fronteira entre as Capitanias de Minas Gerais e de São Paulo na segunda metade do século XVIII
Authors: Salgado Ivone , Pereira Renata Baesso
Published: September 2017

As instituições municipais são instrumentos essenciais na consolidação e defesa dos territórios da Coroa portuguesa no Brasil. No século XVIII, frente às descobertas auríferas e a ocupação do território, a criação de vilas em Minas Gerais configura-se como estratégia de afirmação do poder da Coroa e de organização administrativa. Quando a Capitania de São Paulo é restaurada em 1765, o fortalecimento do poder da Coroa se estrutura por ações militares e pela inauguração da produção de açúcar, associada à criação de uma rede de povoados, freguesias e vilas. Os governadores paulistas buscam aprimorar estruturas que garantiriam os fluxos de pessoas e mercadorias no território, bem como consolidar os limites com os domínios da Espanha e com as capitanias confinantes. Contudo, a ocupação das áreas de fronteira entre as capitanias de São Paulo e de Minas Gerais nunca foi consensual entre as autoridades, tanto metropolitanas quanto coloniais. Região de litígio no século XVIII, o sertão do Rio das Mortes foi marcado por estabelecimentos paulistas, estimulados pelo governo desta capitania, e pelas tentativas de ordenamento das autoridades coloniais mineiras. O trabalho analisa conflitos, práticas e discursos envolvidos no processo de constituição da rede urbana na região de fronteira entre as capitanias de Minas Gerais e São Paulo no final do século XVIII. As ações da Coroa indicam a importância da região no final do século XVIII. Destaca-se o papel dos agentes do poder civil e eclesiástico no estabelecimento dos núcleos urbanos em questão.Os estudos de caso elucidam diferenças regionais em um mesmo contexto e fundamentam-se na documentação primária que representa os instrumentos de controle do território por parte da Coroa: a cartografia e os ofícios das Câmaras e dos Governadores.
Editorial L&E 11 (3) 2017. Ambiente, rede urbana e a definição das fronteiras paulistas
Authors: Ferrão André Munhoz de Argollo , Victal Jane
Published: September 2017

A revista Labor & Engenho [ISSN 2176-8846] traz a público o terceiro número do volume 11, contendo 9 belos artigos que tratam de temas afetos ao meio ambiente, território e paisagem. Todavia, este número se inicia com um presente aos leitores: um maravilhoso dossier composto por 7 artigos de excelente qualidade abstraídos de uma linha de pesquisa muito interessante. O “Dossier Rede Urbana e Definição das Fronteiras Paulistas” contou com a curadoria da Professora Doutora Jane Victal e a colaboração prestimosa de Vitor Sartori Cordova, ambos vinculados ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Urbanismo da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas.
El urbanismo popular en México. elementos para una história pendiente.
Authors: García Erika Angélica Alcántar
Published: September 2017

En este trabajo se ofrece un resumen sobre las fuentes, temas y enfoques para la construcción de una historia del urbanismo popular, a partir del caso de la ciudad de México. Se trata de una propuesta que responde a un notable vacío dentro de la historiografía local, respecto a un proceso que explica el origen y conformación de la mayor parte del tejido socioespacial de las ciudades mexicanas contemporáneas. El documento se apoya en los resultados del trabajo de investigación documental y en campo realizado por los autores como integrantes del seminario de historia del urbanismo popular del Posgrado en Urbanismo de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Intervenções urbanas e erradicação de favelas na última ditadura militar argentina (1976-1983): bajo belgrano e colegiales
Authors: Vega Jimena Alejandra , Schicchi Maria Cristina da Silva
Published: September 2017

Esse artigo apresenta o resultado de estudo das estratégias e práticas urbanísticas em Buenos Aires durante o último período ditatorial argentino, com o fim de entender que fatores determinaram a adoção de políticas urbanas, seus desdobramentos e as transformações estruturais resultantes que até hoje marcam o tecido urbano da cidade. O objetivo é discutir o alcance de tais intervenções, cuja prioridade consistiu na erradicação quase total das chamadas “villas miséria” ou favelas, localizadas no tecido consolidado da cidade capital com o intuito de consolidar uma imagem de cidade moderna. Buscou-se ainda identificar as características particulares de cada caso, assim como reconhecer os diversos matizes resultantes da aplicação de uma estratégia política, identificada na literatura como “ciudad blanca”.
Nomear, Significar, Elaborar: Práticas de Escuta Clínica do Trabalho e do Sofrimento
Authors: Mendes Ana Magnólia , Ghizoni Liliam Deisy
Published: September 2017

Editorial nao contém Resumo
O significado da aposentadoria para pessoas aposentadas de um órgão público
Authors: Antloga Carla Sabrina , Medeiros Solene Nobre de , Moreira Rebeca , Maia Marina
Published: September 2017

Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender o significado da aposentadoria para pessoas aposentadas de um órgão público. Participaram 24 servidores aposentados. Realizou-se entrevistas individuais com roteiro semiestruturado. Os dados foram tratados por meio da Análise dos Discursos. Os resultados indicam significantes positivos em relação à percepção da aposentadoria para os aposentados, como liberdade e merecimento. Já os significantes da percepção social da aposentadoria na visão dos aposentados indicam aspectos negativos como inatividade e invalidez, além de apontamentos em relação à velhice. Sendo assim, a forma como os outros veem a aposentadoria é mais negativa do que o significado da aposentadoria para os próprios participantes.
Clínicas do Trabalho: Concepção histórica e desenvolvimento de uma proposta heterogênea
Authors: Soldera Lucas Martins
Published: September 2017

O objetivo desse artigo foi realizar um resgate histórico sobre a formação das Clínicas do Trabalho, a fim de compreender como essa proposta se desenvolveu e se inseriu no território nacional. Para isso, foi utilizado um estudo teórico embasado na leitura, na pesquisa e na análise textual e conceitual do tema em obras referências para área. Foi empregado uma proposta internacional, denominada SIOP (Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology) para, em seguida, definir a proposta da POT (Psicologia Organizacional e do Trabalho) no Brasil. Dentro da POT são encontrados três eixos temáticos sobre os quais ela foi construída: comportamento, subjetividade e clínico. É neste último eixo, o clínico, recentemente denominado de Clínicas do Trabalho que é encontrada a possibilidade de trabalhar com o caráter multi e interdisciplinar. Dessa forma, pretendeu-se contribuir com a expansão dos conhecimentos teóricos e metodológicos sobre as Clínicas do Trabalho e no entendimento de como essa proposta encontrou um contexto preparado para sua expansão, desenvolvimento e consolidação no Brasil. Assim, foi elaborada uma organização teórica da história dessa proposta, o que, por sua vez, possibilita a catalisação na produção de conhecimentos sobre a área. Pretendeu-se contribuir, ainda, para o desenvolvimento da atuação do profissional em psicologia do trabalho.
Palavras-chave: Psicologia do Trabalho; Clínicas do Trabalho; POT.
Linhas do acolhimento na saúde: entre modos de trabalhar e acolher
Authors: Lazzarotto Gislei Domingas Ramanzini , Muller Castro Thiele da Costa
Published: September 2017

Este artigo trata de pesquisa realizada como trabalho de conclusão da Residência Integrada em Saúde da Escola de Saúde Pública/RS (ESP/RS), que teve como tema o dispositivo do acolhimento da Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH) na Atenção Básica em Saúde. O objetivo foi analisar as práticas de acolhimento e os modos de subjetivar e trabalhar da equipe de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS), de Porto Alegre. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa intervenção através de uma construção coletiva do processo de pesquisa.  A análise do dispositivo acolhimento possibilitou estabelecer relações entre a organização e a gestão do trabalho na saúde, contribuindo na explicitação da necessidade de um processo de mudança a partir de uma demanda produzida nas falas dos trabalhadores. Percebeu-se a potência dos espaços coletivos e a implicação destes sujeitos-trabalhadores na construção dos modos de trabalhar e acolher desta UBS.
Palavras-chave: Acolhimento; Política Nacional de Humanização; Saúde do Trabalhador; Trabalho em Saúde; Atenção Básica
ANALISIS KONDISI HABITAT DAN PERAKARAN TUMBUHAN BAWAH PADA DAERAH TERBUKA DAN DI BAWAH TEGAKAN CEMARA UDANG DI PESISIR LEMBUPURWO, KEBUMEN
Authors: Atmanto Winastuti Dwi , Ndari Hesti Wulan , Danarto Sri
Published: September 2017

Coastal areas with sandy soil structure without  trees have high temperature and salinity, strong wind, as well as minimum nutrient content. The limitation of the environment conditions  affects the variety of undergrowth. This research aims to figure out the composition, distribution patterns, habitat conditions and rooting from undergrowth species which are found in coastal sandy areas at Lemburpurwo. The research was conducted  using line transect method defined by systematic sampling with random start. The observations of undergrowth were carried out on 3 types of treads near from the sea, under and behind Cemara Udang stands. Paths are made perpendicular within approximately 53 m from the shoreline and  the distance between lines is 95 m. Each track was divided into segments in the form of 2x2 m2 plots which were laid out diagonally between plots for undergrowth observation. 81 plots were taken, where the size of the area is 72960 m2. Undergrowth plant species were identified, the length and number of roots were measured, environmental conditions and soil quality including pH, DHL, N total content, P and K available were observed. Lembupurwo coastal sandy area consists of 20 species of 13 plant families with 3 types of random distribution pattern and 17 types of clustered distribution pattern. Spinifex littoralis has the longest root as well as the largest number of roots, especially in open areas. The pH values and electrical conductivity below the stands of 6.41; 32,23 µs/cm are lower when compared to locations near the sea. N-total and P available under stands are available 0,03%; 5,05 ppm which is higher than the other two locations.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS DAN DISTRIBUSI TEMPORAL GASTROPODA DI DANAU SITU GINTUNG, TANGERANG SELATAN, BANTEN
Authors: Assuyuti Yayan Mardiansyah , Rijaluddin Alfan Farhan , Ramadhan Firdaus , Zikrillah Reza Bayu , Kusuma Dwi Cahya
Published: September 2017

The changes in the physicochemical of waters in the lake ecosystem caused by seasonal variation, anthropogenic and industrial wastes impact the gastropod community. This study aimed to determine the physicochemical parameter of waters, community structure and distribution of gastropod, and the correlation between those two in the dry and rainy seasons. We conducted this research in the lake of Situ Gintung located in Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia during the dry season (May to August 2015) and the rainy season (February to April 2016). Statistical analysis showed the physicochemical parameter of waters in both seasons has no different, while the gastropod showed a slight difference in occurrence based on the season, in which rainy season had the highest occurrence. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) suggested that gastropods occurrence were affected by the light intensity in the rainy season and the temperature in the dry season.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT PISANG KEPOK KUNING (Musa balbisiana) TERHADAP ASUPAN MAKAN DAN BERAT BADAN TIKUS WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus) JANTAN
Authors: Fatchurohmah Wiwiek , Meliala Andreanyta
Published: September 2017

A positive energy imbalance results in overweight and obesity. Overweight and obesity are the major risk factors for many diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and mental health. Animal studies suggested that serotonin involves in food intake control. The Banana peel is a potential natural source of serotonin precursor; furthermore, it may influence food intake. This study aimed to determine the effect of banana peel extract on food intake and body weight gain in male Wistar rats. Twenty-four male Wistar rats (8-10 weeks old), were divided into four groups for feeding treatment. All four group were; the control group (C), the banana peel extract dosage of 4 g/kg BW group (T1), the banana peel extract dosage of 8 g/kg BW (T2), and the banana peel extract dosage of 16 g/kg BW (T3). The food intakes were measured daily, while rats body weights were recorded at the beginning and the end of the three days experimental periods. The study found the rats in the T1 group (8.80 ± 2.63) showed no significant difference in food intake compared to C group (10.68 ± 1.89), T2 group (6.65 ± 3.12), and T3 group (5.42 ± 1.59). Rats in the T2 group (p = 0.038) and T3 group (p = 0.005) showed lower food intake significantly compared to control group. After three days of treatment, the T3 group showed a significant decrease in body weight compared to control group (p = 0.008). This study concluded, the administration of banana peel extract dosage of 8 g/kg BW and 16 g/kg BW suppressed food intake, while the dosage of 16 g/kg BW reduced the body weight in male Wistar rats.
A internacionalização na formação em Relações Internacionais no Brasil
Authors: Farias de Souza André Luiz Coelho , Santos Vinicius Silva dos , Vieira Alice Gravelle
Published: September 2017

What are the characteristics of the concession policy for training abroad to the area of International Relations in Brazil between 1998 and 2013? In this direction, we resorted to the data obtained from the GeoCapes platform to observe the distribution of scholarship holders overseas in the areas of "Political Science and International Relations".
A New Proof of Smoryński’s Theorem
Authors: Tyszka Apoloniusz
Published: September 2017

We prove: (1) the set of all Diophantine equations which have at most finitely many solutions in non-negative integers is not recursively enumerable, (2) the set of all Diophantine equations which have at most finitely many solutions in positive integers is not recursively enumerable, (3) the set of all Diophantine equations which have at most finitely many integer solutions is not recursively enumerable. Analogous theorems hold for Diophantine equations D(x1,…, xp) = 0, where p ∈ N \ {0} and for every i ∈ {1,…, p} the polynomial D(x1,…, xp) involves a monomial M with a non-zero coeffcient such that xi divides M.
Research-Based Training: Methodological Characteristics and Results of the Analysis of Educational Programs
Authors: Pavliuk Roman , Liakh Tetiana , Bezpalko Olga , Klishevych Nataliia
Published: September 2017

The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of using of teaching elements of research-based training at the Institute of Human Sciences of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University. Based on the focus group methodology, the authors identify the key methodological characteristics of research-based training, which have been put into basis of analysis of educational programs for the purpose of determining the application of tasks that contribute to the development of research skills of students. The study used a method of focus group. Its purpose was to obtain the necessary information from the participants to describe the methodological basis and justification of methods, forms, indicators, etc. of research-based training system among people who are competent, have experience in this field. After that, the method of "theoretical sampling" was used, which enabled to formulate generalized characteristics according to the results of focus groups. The practical value of the study is determination of the methodological characteristics of research-based training which is the basis for the application of tasks by university teachers that promote the development of research competence of students. The research is one of the first attempts to determine the methodological characteristics of research-based training in Ukraine.
Investigation of Damages in Immediate Vicinity of Co-Seismic Faults During the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake
Authors: Naito Shohei , Hao Ken Xiansheng , Senna Shigeki , Saeki Takuma , Nakamura Hiromitsu , Fujiwara Hiroyuki , Azuma Takashi ,   National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) 3-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0006, Japan,   National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Ibaraki, Japan
Published: September 2017

In the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake, the Futagawa fault zone and the Hinagu fault zone were active in some sections, causing severe damage in neighboring areas along the faults. We conducted a detailed investigation of the surface earthquake fault, building damage, and site amplification of shallow ground within about 1 km of the neighboring areas of the fault. The focus was mainly on Kawayou district, Minamiaso village and Miyazono district, Mashiki town, and locations that suffered particularly severe building damage. We explored the relationship between local strong motion and building damage caused in areas that were in the immediate vicinity of the active fault.
Differences Between Scientific Prediction and Subjective Expectation of Focal Region and Seismic Intensity of Nankai Trough Giant Earthquake
Authors: Shimazaki Kan ,   National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) Tennodai 3-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, Mizui Yoshinobu
Published: September 2017

This study quantitatively analyzes the differences between the actual focal region of the Nankai Trough Giant Earthquake, which is expected to occur in the future, and the conceptual focal region drawn on the map by 595 students. It also examines the differences between the subjective expectation and the scientific prediction of the seismic intensity at the residence of the respondents, to find out the relationship between such differences and the variables of respondents such as residence, attributes and experiences, and others. As a result of the examination, the following findings are clear: the subjective expectation of the focal region of the Nankai Trough Giant Earthquake deviates largely eastwards; those who have their own residence and parents’ home in the area forecasted to be affected by the Nankai Trough Giant Earthquake recognize the focal region of the earthquake better; and those who have taken measures toward disaster prevention such as stocking goods for emergencies and participating in disaster drills account for a smaller percentage of respondents who underestimated seismic intensity at their residence.
Consideration on Utilization of Information in Disaster Response Site – Based on Information Support for 2016 Kumamoto Earthquakes –
Authors: Ise Tadashi ,   National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) 3-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, Takahashi Takuya , Sato Ryota , Sano Hiroaki , Isono Takeshi , Hanashima Makoto , Usuda Yuichiro
Published: September 2017

In order to efficiently gather and effectively utilize information fragments collected in the initial stage of disaster response, those who utilize shared information need to determinate which information to gather and conduct appropriate processing as necessary. On the occasion of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes, the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) sent a resident researcher to the Kumamoto Prefectural Office the following day to implement disaster information support that included organizing various pieces of disaster information collected via telephone, fax, and the like on a WebGIS to generate an information map that was then provided to bodies that carry out disaster response. In light of this series of disaster information support activities, this article analyzes the necessary requirements for utilizing disaster information at a disaster response site; in other words, it addresses a problem with the effective utilization of a large amount of shared information in conducting disaster response activities. As a result, an outline of the information items that are necessary for utilization of disaster information has become clear. This provides a suggestion for the conception of a system for each disaster response body to utilize disaster information for carrying out activities at the disaster site.
Improvement of Verification of a Model Supporting Decision-Making on Information Security Risk Treatment by Using Statistical Data
Authors: Aiba Ritsuko ,   Institute of Information Security 2-14-1 Tsuruya-cho Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-0835, Japan, Hiromatsu Takeshi
Published: September 2017

This paper introduces previous studies that propose a model supporting decision-making on information security risk treatment by the top management of an organization and its assessment using statistical data. The reason that statistical data are used to assess the model is that the data necessary for information security risk treatment are not generally disclosed for security reasons. A verification using actual data is generally difficult.

This paper therefore proposes improvements to the assessment of the model using statistical data. A method to calculate the values used in the model, closer to the actual data is proposed to have more effective results by the model.