bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seven laws of conservatism in the story of Qi and Loo
Authors:   Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, Rappa Antonio L.
Published: July 2023

What does Conservatism mean? In ancient times, it often referred to ensuring as less political change as possible. This paper examines the conservative story of Qi and Loo. Both were at war. Both States were of similar size but had different levels of resources. The State of Qi had bountiful assets and chattels. There were many temples and shrines as well as deep water wells in its territory. The State of Loo had fewer resources, but the people were obedient and hardworking. The leaders of Qi focused on amassing wealth, self-aggrandization, and a powerful army and navy. They ensured that their children and relatives had the best education and best facilities in health and housing. This would safeguard the future of Qi and help groom a new generation of leaders. The State of Loo had few resources and the people struggled every day to survive: it was a Spartan experience. This article examines the Seven Laws of Conservatism in the fictional States of Qi and Loo based on the records from the non-fictional Cambridge University Chinese Collections. Summary of Research Methods: This is a theoretical exploration based on the non-fictional Cambridge University Chinese Collections. The method involves a historical analysis of the two ancient Chinese states of Qi and Loo in terms of the purported Seven Laws of Conservatism. The framework for analysis uses these seven laws to analyze the politics, governance, military, agriculture, political leadership, customs, and people of the two states.
Processing and preservation of homemade tomato, pepper, and onion paste for combating household food wastage and economic sustainability
Authors:   Home Economics Department, Delta State College of Education, Mosogar, Nigeria, Bosede Ogbonyomi Omolara , O Arubayi Diana ,   Home Economics Unit, Department of Vocational Education, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria, Ego Azonuche Juliana ,   Home Economics Unit, Department of Vocational Education, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria
Published: July 2023

Tomato, pepper, and onion have been widely used for meal preparation and consumption. However, post-harvest loss is a significant obstacle to the production of tomatoes, onions, and peppers in Nigeria. The shelf life of these veggies has to be extended in a secure and affordable method. Any technique for product storage and preservation that promotes the use of affordable, locally accessible materials and ensures that product quality is unchanged for a long time should be used. This paper examines the processing and preservation of homemade tomato, pepper, and onion paste for combating household food wastage and economic sustainability. Specifically, this study aimed at processing tomato, pepper, and onion into a paste, preserving the paste for 7 months at room temperature, preparing stew from both fresh and preserved paste, and also evaluating the sensory attributes of both fresh and preserved paste and stew. Two research questions and two hypotheses served as the study’s guidelines. A total of 35 lecturers made up the population, and 15 lecturers were chosen as the sample. Data for the study were gathered using a nine-point Hedonic Scale rating questionnaire. The findings were presented as mean values, and the hypothesis was tested using the t-test. The significant differences were accepted at P ≤ 0.05. Sensory evaluation revealed that there were no significant differences between the preserved and fresh paste and also no significant between the preserved paste stew and the fresh paste stew at P ≤ 0.05. Processing and preservation of homemade tomato, pepper, and onion paste should be practiced in Nigeria, especially by homemakers. This will reduce the amount of domestic wastage of vegetables and reduce the amount of family resources spent on these vegetables during scarcity.
Digital resource granting in new education policy and socioeconomic in small industry development in India
Authors:   Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India, Yadav Uma Shankar , Tripathi Mano Ashish ,   Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India, Tripathi Ravindra ,   Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India
Published: July 2023

The economy of India cannot accomplish the objective of sustainable economic development until or unless it can put a generous sum into human resources. Education is a fundamental factor in development. It does not just improve the personal satisfaction of an individual, yet, addition, it improves the social advantage of the public. The motivation behind this examination is to discover how public expenditures on education can improve the economic and social state of the society in India. Regardless, the issue is whether further developed levels of education come about on the ground of education to craft skill artisans in small industries like giving digital training or digital education to Indian traditional artisans that may compete with the global handicraft sector. For the development of the handicraft sector, a separate global handicraft index has also been developed by the Indian scholar to give positive competition and advance new education to an artisan of global craft, and that more education spending can advance economic growth is yet sketchy. A few economic and social analysts and researchers have maintained the two-sided connectivity between these two factors, yet some are recommending that economic growth essentially animates the government to spend more on education, not the substitute way. The research question of this study is “do education and expenditures on education get economic and social advancement?” Considering this research issue, the current study utilizes Granger causality methods to conclude the causal connection between the government’s education spending and socioeconomic development in India for the period 1972–2021. Results uncovered that there is no short-run causality between government expenditure on education and socioeconomic growth, yet economic growth influences public spending on education. This provides guidelines to the new education policy (NEP) makers that they should prioritize their attention toward allocation of development and non-development expenditures of the government’s budget to enhance the quality of education and welfare of individuals in the society. Special focus should be given to compulsory primary education, which is already a part of sustainable development goals.
Prototype of Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) for Solar Power Plant Based on Arduino Uno
Authors: Prastya Muhammad Alfian Haris , Purwahyudi Bambang
Published: July 2023

Electrical energy plays an important role in supporting daily human activities. The need for electrical energy always increases according to population growth. However, the supply of electrical energy is not proportional to population growth. To meet the demand for electrical energy, it is necessary to develop and use alternative energy such as solar energy. In this paper, the prototype of Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) for PLN and solar power plant (SPP) is carried out so that the supply of electrical energy to the load can be distributed continuously. ATS is electromechanical equipment that operates automatically to move the source of electrical energy from the main grid (PLN) network to SPP when the PLN network occur a faults or blackout. ATS will restore the source of electrical energy from PLN automatically when the supply of electrical energy from PLN has returned to normal condition. ATS components consist of voltage and current sensors, microcontroller and relay respectively. ATS use microcontroller Arduino Uno ATmega328 type to control the main switch (relay) automatically. The test results show that ATS succeeded in moving the source of electrical energy from PLN to SPP when there is a disturbance or blackout condition and ATS will returns the source of electrical energy to PLN when conditions back to normal.
Implementation of Least Square Algorithm to Predict Monthly Revenue (Case Study: Djuju’s Grocery Store)
Authors: Ardhana Aditya , Putra Chrystia Aji , Sihananto Andreas Nugroho
Published: July 2023

Business owners need to estimate their revenue, which is crucial for the sustainability of their operations. Thus, entrepreneurs such as micro, small, and medium-sized business owners, as well as owners of grocery stores, leverage technological advancements to maximize their sales operations. However, manual sales activities can pose challenges for managing sales data, such as disorganized sales record keeping, failure to record sales of high-volume customers, and time-consuming manual reporting for revenue predictions. To address these issues, researchers have developed a revenue prediction information system. In this study, revenue and profit predictions for the following period were calculated using the Least Square algorithm with the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). An example calculation for a 12-month period resulted in a revenue forecast of Rp. 2,837,687.76 for the month of June 2023 with a MAPE of 12.71%.
Electrical Energy Audit in Pakuwon City Mall 2 Building for Efficiency
Authors: Kristanto Ade , Saidah
Published: July 2023

This study conducted an electrical energy audit activity at the Pakuwon City Mall 2 (PCM2) Surabaya Building to determine the utilization of electrical energy in the electrical system which includes the type of energy, amount of energy used, energy equipment, energy intensity, load profile, the performance of energy equipment, Energy Saving Opportunities (ESOs) and value of Energy Consumption Intensity (ECI) in an air-conditioned room. From the calculation results is obtained that the value of ECI in the PCM2 Surabaya Building for an AC room is 8.231 kWh/m2/month and 98.772 kWh/m2/year and is included in the efficient criteria. Based on the research that has been done, it is known that most of the rooms in the PCM2 Surabaya Building have ideal room temperatures. The results of measuring the strong level of lighting in PCM2 Surabaya's rooms, most of the values met the standards set by SNI 03-6197-2000 and the results of measuring the quality of electric power in PCM2 Surabaya met the standards set by PLN.
Analisis Nilai Moral Novel Dilan (Dia adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990) Karya Pidi Baiq
Authors: Agustina Aryanti , Inawati Inawati , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the moral values ​​contained in the Novel Dilan (He Is My Dilan 1990) by Pidi Baiq. The method used is descriptive method. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques and note-taking techniques. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the novel has moral values, namely: (1) the relationship between humans and God in which there is an embodiment of the moral value of praying, there are 3 character quotes, and obedience to God is 3 character quotes. (2) The human relationship with oneself which contains honest moral values ​​is 13 character quotations, 13 character quotations are responsible, 7 character quotations are firm, self-control is 1 character quotation, and 3 character quotations are despicable. (3) Human relations with other humans in which there is a form of moral value caring for others totaling 18 character quotes, respecting others totaling 17 character quotes, please help totaling 3 character quotes, compassion totaling 13 character quotes, advising totaling 9 character quotes, and spread greetings totaling 2 character quotes. In addition, in the analysis of moral values ​​there is relevance to learning literature, namely the Prose Fiction Appreciation Theory course regarding moral elements in fiction in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program.
RESISTANCE OF DOUBLED HAPLOID RICE LINES TO BACTERIAL LEAF BLIGHT (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae)
Authors: PUTRI RK , PURWOKO BS , DEWI IS , LUBIS I , YURIYAH S
Published: July 2023

Developing new high-yielding rice varieties resistant to bacterial leaf blight (BLB) is an effective strategy for controlling BLB. Several advanced doubled haploid rice lines derived from anther culture previously selected need assessment for BLB resistance. This study aimed to evaluate the resistance of these lines to BLB pathotypes III, IV, and VIII in the vegetative and generative phases. The experiment took place in a greenhouse using 16 rice genotypes comprising 12 doubled haploid rice lines, two commercial check varieties (Inpari 18 and Inpari 34), and a BLB-resistant and susceptible check variety (Code and TN-1, respectively). Inoculation began with the leaf clipping method using a suspension of the pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) at a concentration of 109 cfu/ml. The results indicated significant influences on disease severity and intensity of BLB of pathotype, genotype, and the interactions between pathotype and genotype, finding their values higher in the vegetative phase. Six doubled haploid lines ranged from resistant to moderately resistant (disease severity 2.0%–10.7%, disease intensity 6.7%–36.8%) to pathotypes III and IV in two growth phases, i.e., HS1-35-1-4, HS4-15-1-9, HS4-15-1-16, HS4-15-1-24, HS4-15-1-26, and HS4-15-1-28. All those doubled haploid lines were susceptible to BLB pathotype VIII in the vegetative phase and moderately susceptible in the generative phase.
IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CASSAVA MUTANT GENOTYPES WITH HIGH LEAF MINERAL CONTENT AT THE MV10 GENERATION
Authors: PRATAMA SN , SUDARSONO  , ARDIE SW , SUKMA D
Published: July 2023

Cassava leaves’ consumption as vegetables are common in several Asian countries. They contain various nutrients, such as, anthocyanins, carotene, minerals, and vitamins. New varieties with high mineral contents in leaves need development to increase the leaves’ quality as vegetables. This study aimed to identify and characterize cassava genotypes of the MV10 generation resulting from gammaray- induced mutations based on the leaves' morphology, growth characteristics, and mineral contents, using two cultivars and 10 cassava genotypes. All genotypes planted in a randomized complete block design had three replications. The leaf's morphology and mineral contents underwent scrutiny on the third to fifth leaf below the apical shoot. The mineral content analysis used the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry method. Data analysis comprised the ANOVA test and descriptive analysis. This study revealed petiole length, leaf lobe length, and leaf lobe width were significantly different between genotypes at four months after planting (MAP). However, no meaningful difference showed for the plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaves among genotypes. In general, the leaf morphology consisted of purplish green apical leaves with present pubescence; the shape of the central leaflet is lanceolate; the petiole color is reddish to greenish; leaves are dark green with five to seven leaf lobes; leaf veins are reddish-green; smooth lobe margins; and horizontal petiole orientation. The genotypes affect mineral contents, as the genotype with the highest Mg contents was G6-2-15-5-3, and the one with the highest Zn contents was G2D1-422. Fe contents showed more variations between genotypes, and no genotype showed consistently high Fe contents. This research produced promising genotypes for Mg or Zn contents in leaves for future cassava varieties for vegetable production.
HETEROTIC EFFECTS IN SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS FOR EARLINESS AND YIELD TRAITS UNDER WELL-WATERED AND STRESSED CONDITIONS
Authors: KALERI MH , JATOI WA , BALOCH M , MARI SN , MEMON S , KHANZADA S , RAJPUT L , LAL K
Published: July 2023

The climate is continuously changing, consequently increasing the drought-affected areas. As such, it challenges breeders to develop adaptive and drought-tolerant sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars through evaluation and inducing genes tolerant to drought. Hence, the recent study aimed to assess the sunflower hybrids during 2019–2020 under well-watered and stressed conditions in a splitplot design with four replications at the Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan. The observed data determined heterotic effects among 15 F1 hybrids for days to 75% flowering, days to 75% maturity, stem diameter, head diameter, biological yield plant-1, seeds head-1, seed index, and seed yield plant-1. The mean squares due to genotypes, treatments, and genotype by treatment were significant for all the traits, which exhibited that genotypes performed significantly across the environments for the above-cited traits. The F1 hybrids, such as, Mehran × Pehawar-93, gave maximum negative heterotic effects for phonological traits which will benefit the development of short-duration sunflower hybrids. Further, F1 hybrids like Thatta × UC-666 displayed higher heterotic effects for head diameter, stem diameter, number of seeds plant-1, seed index, and biological plant-1 and PSF-025 × B2 and HO.1 × B2 gave higher heterotic effects for the number of seeds head-1 and seed yield plant-1 under stress environment.
SPRING BARLEY HYBRIDS ASSESSMENT FOR BIOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC FEATURES UNDER DROUGHT CONDITIONS OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: KUSHANOVA RZH , BAIDYUSSEN AA , SEREDA GA , JATAYEV SA , SEREDA TG
Published: July 2023

The presented study comprehensively assessed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) hybrid populations of F3– F5 generations, comparing with the standard barley cultivars, Karagaydinckiy-5 and Astana-2000. The crossing of isolated barley cultivars of the international collection (obtained from Australia) proceeded under intense continental climatic conditions of Northern and Central Kazakhstan. Barley promising selected populations, i.e., Macguarie × Arna, Flinders × Tselinniy golozerniy, and Flinders × Omskiy golozerniy, showed early maturity (79–83 days), superior plant height (34.4–69.5 cm), and enhanced 1000-grain weight (56.6 g, 56.4 g, and 58.0 g, respectively), and populations, viz., Buloke × Karagandinckiy-6, Fathom × Donezckiy-9, and Onslow × Karabalykckiy-43, for productivity (1 m2) at 184 g, 116.4 g, and 140.1 g, respectively. Identified in the study were the correlation of productivity and its structural elements, particularly the grain weight per ear (r = 0.486) and grain weight per plant (r = 0.828), mainly determining grain productivity. The determination of structural features variation showed a significant excess (more than 20%) with varying levels. The level of variability of grain mass per plant has shown in hybrid lines, i.e., Fathom × Karagandinckiy-5, Onslow × Karagandinckiy-10, Admiral × Karabalykckiy-150, and Admiral × Donezckiy-9. In grains, the protein content ranged from 10.45% to 16.63%, and the excess over the standard cultivar resulted in the hybrid lines Franklin × Sabir (16.63%), Anodolu-86 × Donezckiy-8 (16.04%), and Flinders × Omskiy golozerniy (15.31%). Based on an average of the study years, the drought-resistant and highproductivity hybrid lines were Buloke × Karagadinckiy-6, Fathom × Donezckiy-9, Onslow × Karabalykckiy-43, Onslow × (Karagandinckiy-5 × Аrna), Bass × Karabalykckiy-150, Granal × CMB93H-805-F-1Y-1M-OY-17TRS-OAP, and Granal × CMB89A-380-1M-OGH-105GH-1B-1OY-OAP- 19AP-OAP. These promising genotypes can benefit the development of drought-resistant and highyielding barley cultivars through future breeding programs under prevailing environmental conditions.
DIVERSITY OF PITCHER PLANTS (NEPENTHES SPP.) IN RIAU ARCHIPELAGO PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: FITMAWATI  , SARTIKA  , JULIANTARI E
Published: July 2023

Nepenthes spp. is a unique carnivorous plant with the modified leaf lamina as a pitcher to trap insects. Nepenthes usually produce lower traps near the base of the plant, and upper pitchers form a loop in the tendril, allowing it to wrap around the nearby plant. Pitcher plants, being insectivorous plants, can grow in nitrogen-deficient soils. In the Riau Archipelago Province, the intense land conversion to establish ecotourism in national parks disturbed the pitcher plant habitat, even though the pitcher plants have great potential as ornamental plants. Therefore, for in situ conservation, the existing endemic flora may benefit tourist attractions to support local ecotourism efforts. Based on the above discussion, the presented study aimed to characterize the pitcher plants’ diversity and analyze the relationship among its species using morphological markers in the islands of Bintan, Karimun, and Lingga, Indonesia. Based on the collection and identified pitcher plants, the study discovered that the genus Nepenthes comprises 25 accessions belonging to six different species, i.e., N. gracilis, N. × trichocarpa, N. reinwardtiana, N. ampullaria, N. rafflesiana, and N. × hookeriana. The cluster analysis grouped two main clusters that have a similarity coefficient of 31%–97% based on morphological characteristics among Bintan, Karimun, and Lingga accessions. However, the cluster constructions were more on the traits’ similarity than locality based. For principal component analysis (PCA), 19 morphological traits can benefit as diagnostic features to distinguish the pitcher groups. The study revealed that pitcher plants have diverse phenotypic plasticity in the Riau Archipelago, which is experiencing land conversion for tourism activities. The pitcher plants diversity has the genetic potential for ornamental plants development and is a biological wealth that requires conservation for research, tourism activities, and future generations.
ASSEMBLY OF SOYBEAN GENOTYPES DEVELOPED THROUGH THREE-WAY CROSS
Authors: HANAFIAH DS , LUBIS K , HARYATI  , SETIADO H , DAMANIK GM , LIMBONG MS , SILAEN FR , JOSHUA  , LESTAMI A
Published: July 2023

A three-way cross is an artificial cross performed to assemble superior cultivars for increased soybean production. The presented study aims to evaluate the percentage of success in the single cross and three-way cross of soybean genotypes to enhance the genetic variability in the base population of the genetic material. The genetic material comprises three soybean cultivars, i.e., Grobogan, Anjasmoro, and Dega-1. The three-way cross design operation made various crosses. Parameters observed were plant morphology, percentage of cross success and seed formation in pods, number of seeds in pod, and the total seed weight. The results showed a relatively high (57.14%) success rate for the cross Grobogan × Anjasmoro, producing numerous one-seeded and two-seeded pods and 30 seeds per plant with a total weight of 5.4 g. However, the success rate in three-way cross (F1 descent [Grobogan × Anjasmoro] × Dega-1) was medium (35.37%). The results of crossing the three genotypes of parents will greatly determine soybean variability.
GOAT PEA (SECURIGERA SECURIDACA L.) SEED YIELD AND PHYTOCHEMICALS IMPROVEMENT THROUGH CROP MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Authors: HASSAN AHMED YASSIN
Published: July 2023

The presented trial carried out at the District Baqubah, Diyala Governorate, Iraq, assessed the effects of three planting dates (15 October, 05, and 25 November 2018) and four levels of organic fertilizer (0, 150, 250, and 350 kg ha-1) on the seed yield and chemical composition of the goat pea (Securigera securidaca L.). The experiment in a randomized complete block design with a factorial arrangement had three replications. The results showed that the 15 October planting was significantly superior in the percentage and yield of oil and the total content of phenols and glycosides, which amounted to 3.86%, 14.17 kg ha-1, 1.23 mg g-1, and 29.44 mg g-1, respectively. The organic fertilizer treatment, 350 kg ha-1, proved superior and provided the highest oil yield (14.48 kg ha-1), while organic fertilizer, 250 kg ha-1, was higher in the oil content (3.90%) and phenols (1.21 mg g-1). The interaction between 15 October planting and organic fertilizer, 250 kg ha-1, revealed a significant increase in oil percentage and the total content of phenols and glycosides, which amounted to 4.01%, 1.24 mg g-1, and 29.68 mg g-1, respectively. However, the interaction of the 15 October planting with organic fertilizer, 350 kg ha-1, was superior in the oil yield (15.23 kg ha-1).
INHERITANCE OF MORPHO-ECONOMIC TRAITS AND COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS IN INTRASPECIFIC HYBRIDS OF GOSSYPIUM BARBADENSE L.
Authors: CHORSHANBIEV NE , NABIEV SM , AZIMOV AA , SHAVKIEV JSH , PARDAEV EA , QUZIBOEV AO
Published: July 2023

In intraspecific F1 diallel hybrids of Gossypium barbadense L., the inheritance study of traits plant height, boll weight, plant productivity, and 1000-seed weight, with combining ability analysis took place in 2020–2022 at the Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Academy of Sciences, Uzbekistan. These polygenic traits’ inheritance showed different ways in the fine-fiber cotton F1 hybrids. The plant height trait’s inheritance with overdominance and intermediate level of the high/low-performance cultivars. The boll weight trait was mainly in negative overdominance with incomplete dominance of the low-performance cultivar. The inheritance of seed cotton yield had the positive overdominance main control, while the 1000-seed weight had negative and positive overdominance. According to combining ability analysis, the highest positive general combining ability effects resulted in fine-fiber cotton cultivars Surkhan-14 (ĝi = 8.71) and Bo'ston (ĝi =1.86) for plant height, Guzor (ĝi = 0.12) for boll weight, in genotypes Marvarid (ĝi = 2.44) and Surkhan-14 (ĝi = 2.95) for plant productivity, and in cultivars Marvarid (ĝi = 2.3) and Guzor (ĝi = 2.8) for 1000-seed weight. The F1 hybrids Guzor × Surkhan-14, Marvarid × Bo'ston, and Bo'ston × Surkhan-14 showed the highest positive and desirable specific combining ability effects for 1000-seed weight and seed cotton yield. Results concluded that fine-fiber cotton cultivars Marvarid, Surkhan-14, and Guzor can benefit as initial breeding material in selecting high-yielding cotton cultivars.
GENETIC ANALYSIS AND EXPRESSION PROFILING OF TAHSP90A TRANSCRIPTS CONFER HEAT TOLERANCE IN WHEAT
Authors: AMMAR A , ALI Z , SADDIQUE MAB , HABIB-URRAHMAN M , ALI I
Published: July 2023

Heat stress has emerged as a chief problem impeding wheat crop productivity. In several crops, specific HSP90A genes have intensively managed induced fluctuations in temperature. A wheat plant with TaHSP90A transcripts had the potential to cope with temperature stress. It enables plants to survive in transient extremes of temperature and under heat stress. The presented study design enhanced temperature tolerance plasticity with high yield in wheat through a line × tester mating design containing lines (12) and testers (4) having a differential expression of TaHSP90A transcripts (TraesCS2A02G033700.1, TraesCS5B02G258900.3, and TraesCS5D02G268000.2), then hybridized to get the F1 (48) wheat hybrids. For heat treatment, temperature raising was only in the daytime, through the tunnel at anthesis (for two weeks). Data recording for several morphological and physiological parameters went along with the relative expression of TaHSP90A transcripts for hybrid evaluation. After one hour of heat treatment, the relative expression of TaHSP90A transcripts’ determination in the flag leaf followed. The manifestation of TaHSP90A transcripts’ upregulation was two folds in several hybrids after heat treatment. Best lines, testers, and selected crosses having TaHSP90A transcripts with high yield and heat tolerance compared with parents can further benefit breeding programs aiming toward tolerance against heat stress in changing climate scenarios.
POLYMORPHISM AND INHERITANCE OF GLIADIN PROTEINS IN WHEAT LANDRACES OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: BURONOV A , AMANOV B , MUMINOV KH , TURSUNOVA N , UMIROVA L
Published: July 2023

Wheat genotypes grown in Uzbekistan and other Central Asian countries cannot compete with commercial cultivars for productivity. These landraces are valuable genetic resources that could benefit in developing new cultivars enriched with nutritious microelements and other ingredients beneficial for human health. As a result of wheat research, for the first time, preserving the 31 landraces in their natural form in the remote territories of Uzbekistan ensued, including a catalog of compilation by determining their economic and morphologically valuable features. Based on cluster analysis and quantitative characteristics, local wheat genotypes attained five groupings with a compiled dendrogram. With the dendrogram, determining the morphological attributes of ancient local cultivars of wheat materialized, even though the grain color is the same, a sharp difference is noticeable, but still similar based on quantitative characteristics that ensure the grain yield. In ancient local wheat cultivars, plant height and 1000-seed weight have a weak correlation with other traits, and a strong positive association was distinct between the spike length and spikelets per spike and the number and grain weight per spike. The polymorphism of soft wheat landraces showed according to the electrophoretic spectra in the grain’s gliadin proteins. The electrophoretic parameters of gliadin proteins indicated that of the six samples of cultivar Kzyl-bugdoy listed in the catalog, only four have similar electrophoretic spectra. In cultivar Ak-bugdoy’s four specimens, three have identical spectra, while three from the cultivar Surkhak have different bands. Based on individual selection and according to electrophoretic spectra from wheat landraces, the release of the wheat cultivar Kairaktash was due to its high baking and nutritional value.
APPLYING METHOD OF DETERMINING CULTURAL ELEMENTS AND MIRROR METHOD IN STATISTICS AND DECODE PLACE-NAME (A case study in the Southwestern region, Vietnam)
Authors: Thanh Ngo Thi
Published: July 2023

Place-name is a complex research object because it contain the cultural, historical, linguistic and natural conditions of the land. Therefore, when approaching a thousands of place-names in a region, it is very difficult for researchers to classify and decode the origin of the place-names. The history of studying Vietnamese place-names show that, so far, the decryption of place-names by decoding each individual place-name, researchers have not paid attention to the relationship of place-names in a region. Thus, the study of place-names is quite sporadic, the study of place-names is not focusable and does not have a scientific basis to decode a series of place-names. By studying place-names of the Southwestern region, we have discovered method of determining elements of culture and method of mirroring in statistics and decode effectively place-names. As a result, we have classified and decoded the place-names systematically and scientifically, contributing to solving some practical and theoretical problems in researching place-names.
GLOBALIZATION AND THE IMPORTANCE OF TRADITIONAL NATIONAL MORAL VALUES EDUCATION FOR CURRENT UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Thi Hang MA. Nguyen
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, globalization is a strong and complex objective trend that is affecting almost every country and territory, including Vietnam in general and Ho Chi Minh City in particular. As a leader in the national economy and a centre of cultures and society, Ho Chi Minh City always takes the lead in the economic growth rate. Globalization has changed all aspects of social life positively. However, it has posed many difficulties, including the introduction of many moral concepts, the manifestation of a pragmatic Western lifestyle, the foreign-favoured tendency, the disregard for national moral values, individualism and egoism, and financial greed. These disadvantages are increasing. Therefore, educating Vietnamese students including university students in Ho Chi Minh City on traditional national moral values is now a must.
THE PROBLEM OF DEVELOPING HIGH-QUALITY HUMAN RESOURCES IN THAI BINH PROVINCE CURRENTLY
Authors: Ngoc Thuy Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2023

In order to successfully implement the cause of industrialization and modernization of the country currently, in addition to the development of science and technology, developing high-quality human resources is one of the most important and decisive factors for the development of the country. This is a very urgent issue for Vietnam in general and Thai Binh province in particular. In the past time, although there have been many positive results in the development of high-quality human resources, there are still some difficulties and challenges that need to be solved in the coming time.
TITLE DEEDS SURVEY: CASE OF CHEGUTU MUNICIPALITY, ZIMBABWE
Authors: Jenipher Makamba Doctor Nyarayi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the survey was to establish whether home owners had title deeds to residential properties that they own. The research was motivated by the observation that in most urban local authorities in Zimbabwe, homeowners are facing challenges in obtaining tenure documents such as title deeds. A survey of four hundred high density houses, two hundred middle density and two hundred low density houses was carried out. Systematic sampling was used to select the target population. A purposive sample was used where two council officials responsible for processing of tenure documents, one town planner, one private developer and an executive of Chegutu Consortium housing cooperative were interviewed. Document analysis was done to compare housing records with findings of the survey. The survey found that 98% of homeowners in old suburbs in Chegutu do not have title deeds to their properties. 76 % of residents in the low density and 100% in the medium density do not have title deeds to their properties. The study recommends that the government compels the surveyor general to carry out an exercise to ensure that all old suburbs are title surveyed. Local Authorities should seriously consider initiating title deeds processing on all paid up properties. Further research can be done on all properties in Chegutu Municipality to verify findings from this survey.
PROMOTION AND DISSEMINATION OF WULIANGYE YIBIN CULTURE IN THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING WORLD BASED ON PYTHON SEMANTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Xiaolan Gan
Published: July 2023

The promotion and dissemination of Chinese Baijiu globally has become a hot topic in recent years. As Sichuan Baijiu gains popularity in both the international and domestic markets, the exploration of its global road is becoming increasingly important. This study focuses on the global path of Wuliangye Yibin culture and aims to propose strategies for promoting and disseminating it in the English-speaking world. This study makes use of an online English corpus and Python natural language processing technology to create a small Wuliangye Yibin English news corpus (WNC). This study then analyzes the frequency distribution and emotional tendency of adjectives related to the corpus, ultimately promoting and disseminating Wuliangye Yibin culture in Englishspeaking world. These include enhancing Wuliangye Yibin’s online presence, improving the quality of promotional materials translations, and targeting specific English-speaking audiences. Overall, this research serves as a valuable refence for the promotion of Chinese Baijiu culture on the global stage while adhering to China’s laws and regulation
RADIO AS A PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT MEDIA
Authors: Herman Achmad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of radio as public service announcement media with a local cultural approach. This study used a qualitative approach. The population of this study was LPPRRI Palu City or Public Broadcasting Institution-Radio Republik Indonesia (a national radio station). This study involved the head of LPP-RRI, the head of public broadcasting institutions, the head of program planning and evaluation, heads of Programa 4 sections, and broadcasters as samples determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis covering data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that radio or in this case the LPP-RRI Palu City had implemented local culture, particularly in public broadcasting service. The public service announcement was oriented to the local language and used the local language to maintain or preserve their existence.
Комунікативні аспекти наукових досліджень у сфері менеджменту
Authors: Орлова К. Є. , Царук І. М. , Саннікова С. Б.
Published: July 2023

Наукові дослідження формують підґрунтя для удосконалення практичної діяльності, що визначає важливість ефективної їх організації. У свою чергу, наукові дослідження у сфері менеджменту внаслідок складності об’єкта дослідження передбачають формування відповідної методології, одним з компонентів якої є комунікація. У статті визначено поняття та особливості комунікації, запропоновано структуру системи комунікацій у сфері наукових досліджень в менеджменті, до складу якої віднесено наукову комунікацію, комунікацію із замовниками / користувачами результатів дослідження, комунікацію з метою одержання інформації. Визначено, що усі комунікаційні процеси у наукових дослідженнях доцільно класифікувати за сукупністю ознак, що сприятиме раціональному управлінню комунікаціями. Розглянуті комунікативні аспекти наукових досліджень у сфері менеджменту формують підґрунтя для підвищення ефективності та результативності процесів наукового пізнання.
Application Effect of Four-Subjects and Four-Dimensions Evaluation System in the Classroom Teaching of Geriatric Nursing
Authors: Han Xin , Li Xiaoling
Published: July 2023

Geriatric nursing is the main course for cultivating elderly nursing talents. The teaching quality of geriatric nursing is the key element of training elderly nursing talents. Therefore, it is of great significance to improve the classroom teaching quality of geriatric nursing. The purpose of this study is to construct a four-subject and four-dimension evaluation system and explore its application effect in geriatric nursing teaching. From February 2022 to July 2022, an experimental study was conducted on 185 sophomore nursing students from Zaozhuang Vocational College. The experimental group adopted the four-subject and four-dimension evaluation system, while the control group adopted the summative evaluation method. The study found that the scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). In addition, the academic evaluation of the experimental group was significantly improved (P<0.05). The results show that the application of four subjects and four dimensions evaluation system in geriatric nursing teaching is conducive to improving students' learning effect and comprehensive ability.
On the Musical Characteristics of the Local Opera Liushan Bangzi
Authors: Shao Changyuan
Published: July 2023

Liushan Bangzi, also referred to as Kaoshan Bangzi, is a traditional local opera that originated in the Linyi, China more than 200 years ago. Based on Shanshan Bangzi, it mixes elements of Linyi's dialect, folk music, and traditions to create a distinctive brand of opera music. With the goal of bringing Liushan Bangzi to the attention of other researchers and providing research references, we examine Liushan Bangzi from three angles in this paper, using field research and our practice of singing it. These three aspects are the opera's history, its musical elements, and its accompanists.
Conceptional Reconstruction of High School English Teaching from the Perspective of Deep Learning
Authors: Yi Zhang
Published: July 2023

As one of the important subjects in senior high school, English is not only a tool for communication, but also has rich cultural significance. High school English teaching should not only make students realize its instrumental significance, but also connect English with social life to guide students to establish correct values and achieve all-round development. The new college entrance examination reform puts more emphasis on competence education and the overall development of students. Meanwhile, the examination-oriented education in senior high school English teaching is still outstanding, and theory of "focus only on scores" is still prevalent. The theories of senior high school English teaching lag behind the development of the times and the call of the country. Deep learning emphasizes the acquisition of students’ English ability, attaches importance to the cultivation of students' values, and supports the comprehensive development of students, which is complementary to course education. It also has enlightening significance for the reform of English teaching in senior high schools. The paper focuses upon the conceptional reconstruction of senior high school English teaching through the perspective of deep learning theory, and discusses the positive impact of deep learning on the improvement of senior high school students’ English learning initiative, the accumulation of humanistic quality and the formation of values.
The Application of Heroic Narrative in English Teaching among Chinese Vocational Universities
Authors: Fan Yanxia
Published: July 2023

Heroic narrative is a form of traditional literary with rich cultural connotations and artistic value. The heroic narrative is a storytelling device that portrays a protagonist, often referred to as the hero, embarking on a challenging journey or quest. The hero is typically portrayed as courageous, virtuous, and possessing extraordinary abilities or qualities.In the context of English teaching in Chinese vocational universities, heroic narratives can be used as reading and analysis materials.Creating heroic narratives can improve students' writing ability and creative thinking, learning the cultural elements in Chinese heroic narratives can enhance students' cultural self-confidence, strengthen students' belief in heroes and their love for the country and improve their ability to apply English. By conducting a questionnaire and analyzing the responses,the author designs a variety of out classroom teaching activities in the form of tutoring the English corner activities and holding a series of competitions, this paper aims at exploring the application of heroic narrative in the English teaching of vocational universities in China, in order to cultivate students' excellent qualities of Chinese heroes,such as patriotism,filial piety,courage and honor and integrity. And at the same time the research result can provide some useful enlightenment for English educators in vocational universities.
An Overview of Research on the Issue of Reference
Authors: He Feng
Published: July 2023

This paper provides an overview of reference study, focusing on its definition, importance, methods, and current research trends both abroad and in China. Reference is a fundamental linguistic function that explains the relationship between words and the specific objects they name. The authors highlight the significance of reference in philosophy and linguistics and emphasize the need for further investigation, particularly considering the unique characteristics of Chinese characters. The paper discusses the importance of referential reviews in integrating research results, identifying trends and knowledge gaps, developing theories and concepts, providing practical guidance, and promoting interdisciplinary communication. The methods employed in referential study, including systematic search, data analysis, and interpretation, are described in detail. The current situation of reference study abroad is examined, with a focus on rising analysis on pragmatic reference, deeper research on mental reference, multi-dimensional research on reference mechanism, and relatively independent research on reference. The state of reference research in China is also explored, highlighting the introduction and interpretation of foreign reference theories, as well as the emergence of local referential thought. Finally, the paper suggests future directions for domestic referential study, such as incorporating new ideas from abroad, conducting corpus analysis, and modernizing and localizing referential theories in Chinese linguistic context.
Correlation of Anemia in Pregnant Women with Stunting Incidence: A Review
Authors: Adilah Lu’ai Hana’ , Syafiq Ahmad , Sukoso Sukoso
Published: July 2023

The prevalence of stunting is still one of the biggest nutritional problems in the world. Around 150.8 million children under five years old were stunted in 2017, or 22.2% of the population. In 2017, more than half (55%) of children under the age of five who had stunting were from Asia, and more than a third were from Africa (39%). North Asia has the biggest percentage (58.7%) of Asia's 83.6 million children under the age of five. From 2005 to 2017, there was a 36.4% annual increase in the prevalence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. One of the factors that cause stunting and low birth weight babies (LBW) is pregnant women who experience anemia. Anemia is a condition of decreasing blood hemoglobin concentration due to micronutrient deficiencies, especially iron, which often occurs in the world affecting more than half of the global population. The most susceptible demographics to anemia are children and women at childbearing age. This research uses the study literature review method. The study was conducted using the results of research from 2016 – 2022 regarding the correlation of anemia in pregnant women and stunting. It is known that macronutrients and micronutrients are correlated with the occurrence of stunting and anemia. It is certainly necessary to make efforts to improve health in both pregnant women and children to prevent the occurance of anemia.
Public’s Legal Awareness on Child Marriage
Authors: Septi Lia Eka , H. Rima Vien Permata , Rejekiningsih Triana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to conduct a qualitative analysis of the legal awareness of ethnic Javanese people on the practice of child marriage in Bumirejo Hamlet, Tapak Siring Village, Sukau District. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations and documentation from parents and perpetrators of child marriage, as well as community leaders. This study shows that the low legal awareness of the Javanese ethnic community on the practice of child marriage is motivated by low education, economy, community habits, and self-will. There has been no effort from local community leaders to minimize the occurrence of child marriage so that the practice of child marriage still occurs.
Russia-Ukraine War’s Effects on Southeast Asian Countries’ Economics
Authors: Yuniarto Bambang , Nisa Leli Kudriyati , Junaedi Tita Noviana Tiarni , Yanto Handi , Shufiyyati Shufiyyati
Published: July 2023

The war between Russia and Ukraine has had important consequences for global markets. Russia is a country that has the activities of producers and exporters of oil, natural gas exporters of coal. while Ukraine is obliged to jointly implement the global market, namely exporters of oil, sunflower, corn, and wheat. These two countries are major suppliers in every deficit country such as those in Southeast Asia, active wars causing an increase in oil prices in the world that have an impact on the Southeast Asian region. The purpose of the study is to describe and analyze the existing economy in the Southeast Asian region due to the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war. This study utilizes qualitative methods in this type of descriptive analytical study, then the researcher not only lays out the impact of the war between Russia and Ukraine on the Southeast Asian economy but also to analyze the economic ties between Southeast Asian countries and Russia. Among ASEAN's main trade as well as only bilateral trade 0.66% of ASEAN's total trade turnover. Southeast Asia is feeling the direct impact of wars such as global supply chain disruptions and rising energy and food figures. Coupled with the increase in fuel prices of various countries, the problem made a big impression on the impact of the war between Russia and Ukraine in various aspects, leading to the restructuring of the global economy.