bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE BUREAU OF THE REGIONAL SECRETARIAT LEADERS OF NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE
Authors: Indra Kesuma  , Heri Kusmanto  , Indra Fauzan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine how much influence Individual Factors, Psychological Factors, and Organizational Factors have on the Performance of State Civil Apparatuses in the Administrative Bureau of the North Sumatra Regional Secretariat. The population used in this study is the State Civil Apparatus in the Administrative Bureau of the North Sumatra Regional Secretariat, which totaled 50 people, the sample is taken with the whole of the total population tau with a saturated sample. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothetical tests t test, f test, and determination test. The results of the calculation results obtained by the calculation results obtained by the Fcount value of 25,533 with a significance of 0.000, while the Ftable at the 95% confidence interval or α = 0.05 is 2.723. By comparing the value of Fcount with Ftable, then Fcount (25,533) is greater than Ftable (2,723). The decision was that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that simultaneously the individual factor variables (X1), psychological factors (X2) and organizational factors (X3) had a very significant (high significant) effect on the performance of the employees of the North Sumatra Province Secretariat Leadership Administration Bureau. Meanwhile the coefficient of determination obtained with a value of 69.0% changes in the dependent variable (Performance of Employees of the North Sumatra Province Secretariat Leadership Bureau) can be explained by changes in Individual (X1), Psychological (X2) and Organizational (X3) Factors ). Meanwhile, the remaining 31% is explained by other factors outside the three variables described above, such as work experience, work ability, benefits, and leadership style.
Effects of glycyrrhizin, stevioside, and sucralose on the growth and metabolism of the omnipresent gut commensal Escherichia coli
Authors: Tuli Samayeta , Shehreen Saadlee , Khan Abira , Akhteruzzaman Sharif , Sajib Abu
Published: September 2023

The rise in popularity of non-caloric sweeteners (NCS) among obese and diabetic patients is due to their ability to provide a sweet taste without any caloric input. However, NCS consumption may be linked to metabolic disorders. The mechanisms behind these adverse effects are still unclear, which suggests that NCS may alter the metabolic activity of the gut microbiome, leading to enteric environmental perturbation and resulting in physiological anomalies in the host. This study investigates how Escherichia coli, a common gut microbe, reacts to three NCS, two of which come from nature (glycyrrhizin and stevioside) and one that is made artificially (sucralose). To assess the impact of these NCS, this study investigated the growth, gene expression, and metabolic pathways of E. coli under different sweetener loads. Compared to the untreated control, low amounts of glycyrrhizin made E. coli grow faster, while similar amounts of sucralose and stevioside had no or a less noticeable effect. At higher concentrations, these sweeteners slowed down or inhibited the growth of the bacteria. Thus, NCS may have dose-dependent impacts on gut microbes. After treatment with amounts that corresponded to the acceptable daily intake, the expression of key metabolic genes showed altered expression, which may potentially affect their metabolism. At different concentrations of the NCS, there were clear differences in the global metabolomic profile between the control and the different NCS treatments. Under in vitro conditions, glycyrrhizin and sucralose appeared to have a less divergent impact on E. coli growth, gene expression, and metabolism, which may suggest that these are relatively safer sugar substitutes for humans.
Assessing the outcomes of Prp and corticosteroid injections for sacroiliac joint pain
Authors: Ulusoy Ibrahim , Yilmaz Mehmet , Kivrak Aybars
Published: September 2023

Sacroiliac joint pain is a symptom that can affect the life activities of patients in daily life. Invasive methods also occupy an important place in the treatment of this symptom. Our study evaluated the follow-up results of patients injected with Platelet-rich plasma and steroids due to sacroiliac joint pain. Patient files between the years 2018-2022 were evaluated retrospectively. Patients who underwent ultrasound-guided sacroiliac joint injection of platelet-rich plasma and steroids were divided into 2 groups. VAS and The Modified Oswestry Disability Questionnaire scores were evaluated at 1, 3, and 6 months. Eighty-seven patients were included in the study. It was understood that patients in both groups benefited after injection (p<0.001). In the 1st month follow-up, it was concluded that the VAS and the Modified Oswestry Disability Questionnaire scores of the patient group who received steroids were significantly better (p<0.001). In the 3rd month, the VAS (p=0.695) and the Modified Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (p=0.215) scores of both groups were similar in both groups. In the 6th month, the platelet-rich plasma group's results were significantly better (p<0.001). Platelet-rich plasma and steroid injections are safe treatment methods for sacroiliac joint pain. Steroid injections in the short term and platelet-rich plasma injections in the long term are more effective.
Clinical characteristics of incidental adrenal masses and relationship with hematological indices as indicators of inflammation
Authors: Dayanan Ramazan , Atli Hasan
Published: September 2023

Adrenal incidentaloma (AI) is being diagnosed more frequently due to the increase in use of imaging modalities. Inflammatory processes can play a role in the development and prognosis of numerous diseases. We aimed to investigate the clinical and endocrinological characteristics of adrenal adenoma and its relationship with inflammatory markers. The present study retrospectively analysed 111 patients with adrenal incidentaloma who underwent radiological and clinical examinations between January 2018 and January 2022. Patients diagnosed with Cushing’s syndrome, pheochromocytoma or primary aldosteronism were classified as functional. Inflammation was assessed using neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), glucose lymphocyte ratio (GLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and prognostic nutritional index (PNI). Of the 111 patients included, 76.6% (n=85) had nonfunctional adenomas and 23.4% (n=26) had functional adenomas. Of the patients with functional adenomas, 50% (n=13) had Cushing’s syndrome, 26.9% (n=7) had pheochromocytoma and 23% (n=6) had primary aldosteronism. The median duration of follow-up was 22.0 (2.0–60.0) months. During the follow-up, two (2.4%) of the 85 patients with non-functional adenomas gained functionality and were diagnosed with Cushing’s disease. Functionality was not significantly associated with NLR, PLR, GLR, SII and PNI levels. There was a negative correlation between cortisol level after the overnight 1 mg dexamethasone suppression test and PNI (r:-0.207, p=0.030). Inflammatory hemogram parameters levels were not significantly different between patients with functional and non-functional adenomas. There was a significant negative correlation between the PNI level and cortisol secretion. PNI, which can be easily calculated by serum albumin level and absolute lymphocyte count, can be a useful guide for clinicians in the follow-up for the prognosis of functional adenoma.
PENGUASAAN BAHASA ASING TERHADAP KEBERMINATAN PEREMPUAN BEKERJA KELUAR NEGERI DI BLKI SURAKARATA
Authors: Ria Kunthum , Ratna W. Sukasih , S. Ana , S. Jajang
Published: September 2023

Tuntutan ekonomi yang semakin besar namun tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan pendapatan di dalam keluarga, hal ini menjadikan alasan kaum perempuan ikut dalam kegiatan perekonomian. . Pendapatan yang diperoleh ketika perempuan sudah menikah dan memiliki anak maka pendapatannya dirasa kurang, karena pengeluaran yang semakin banyak. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka kaum perempuan mengambil kesempatan untuk bekerja keluar negeri, namun ada beberapa masalah yang muncul era saat ini yaitu banyak kasus kekerasan terhadap pekerja migran Indonesia yang dilator belakangi kendala bahasa. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penguasaan bahasa asing terhadap negara tujuan pada perempuan minat bekerja keluar negeri, metode yang digunakan tabulasi silang crosstabs dan chi square untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara penguasaan bahasa asing dengan keberminatan, sampel terdiri dari 50 responden. Hasil dari penelitian dari 50 responden yang berminat 24 dan tidak berminat 26 responden, dan tidak menguasai bahasa asing 32 dan menguasai 18 responden. Chi_sqr menunjukan adanya pengaruh antar dua variebel 0,048 >0,05.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA UNIVERSITAS WIDYA DHARMA KLATEN
Authors: Nugroho Aji Wisnu , Suseno Danang
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online lectures at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Widya Dharma University, Klaten. The questions to be answered through this research are: 1) Has the implementation of online lectures at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at Widya Dharma Klaten University proven effective? 2) What are the advantages and disadvantages of online lectures at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Widya Dharma University Klaten? 3) What areas need to be improved so that the implementation of online lectures runs better?

This research uses qualitative research methods with interview and documentation data collection techniques. The research subjects are lecturers and students at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Widya Dharma University, Klaten. The data analysis technique in this study used a qualitative descriptive data analysis interactive model from Milles and Michael Huberman which consisted of three concurrent activity lines, namely; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.

The research findings show that 1) The implementation of online learning in online lectures at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Widya Dharma University, Klaten, is less effective. 2) The advantages of online learning in online lectures at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Widya Dharma University Klaten A, are flexible study times, students are closer to their parents, students do not depend on teachers and train students' self-confidence. While the drawbacks of implementing online learning are teachers cannot interact directly with students, and the internet network is not stable. 3) Areas to improve so that online learning runs better is the use of more interesting learning media such as animated videos, slide shows, power point.
Penerapan Metode Permainan "Polisi Numpang Tanya" Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Siswa Usia 9-10 Tahun di Desa Gombang
Authors: Diyana Kartika , Umi Sholihah  , Susatya Jajang
Published: September 2023

Dalam suatu pembelajaran, media menjadi suatu keharusan untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar agar lebih mudah dan efektif dalam penyampaian materi oleh pendidik dan penerimaan materi oleh peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Metode Permainan "Polisi Numpang Tanya" dalam Pembelajaran IPS Siswa Usia 9-10 Tahun di desa Gombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif adalah sebuah metode penelitian yang di dalamnya menggunakan banyak angka. Sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif digunakan sebagai  informasi yang berkenaan dengan perbaikan atau peningkatan proses pembelajaran. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah secara deskriptif. Cara ini dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan suatu gejala, peristiwa, kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Metode Permainan Polisi Numpang Tanya dalam Pembelajaran IPS Siswa Usia 9-10 Tahun di desa Gombang mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari nilai 51,5 menjadi 62.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPS 3 MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN MELALUI METODE KOLABORATIF PADA MASA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI SMA NEGERI 1 WEDI KLATEN
Authors: Sunarmi Triningsih
Published: September 2023

Di masa pandemi covid-19 ini untuk di bidang pendidikan mengalami perubahan dari pembelajaran tatap muka (luring) menjadi proses pembelajaran secara daring atau pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Setiap pembelajarannya, proses belajar mengajar dilakukan secara jarak jauh (daring) yang memanfaatkan jaringan internet serta teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.   Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui keaktifan peserta didik dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan secara daring di masa pandemi pada peserta didik kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Wedi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kolaboratif dimana metode ini lebih menekankan peran orang tua selama pembelajaran jarak jauh. Orang tua berperan dalam mendampingi dan memotivasi anak selama proes pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara, pengamatan dan penelusuran pustaka daring. Kemudian data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan peserta didik kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Wedi yakni peserta didik mengalami peningkatan keaktifan dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran jarak jauh. Jumlah peserta didik yang mengumpulkan tugas sebelum penerapan metode kolaboratif sebesar 60 % setelah diterapkan metode kolaboratif jumlah peserta didik yang mengumpulkan tugas sebesar 90 %, hal ini mengalami peningkatan sebesar 30 %.
VISUALISASI R DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DISTRIBUSI NORMAL
Authors: Sungkono Joko , Wulandari Andhika Ayu , Syaifuddin M. Wahid
Published: September 2023

Pembelajaran tentang distribusi normal sangat erat kaitannya dengan rumus-rumus fungsi dan teori-teori yang berurusan dengan simbol-simbol matematis. Pemahaman tentang teori-teori distribusi normal secara matematis ini sering menimbulkan kendala tersendiri bagi mahasiswa. Untuk memberi pemahaman yang lebih mudah, perlu sebuah visualisasi dalam pembelajarannya, sehingga mahasiswa memiliki gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang distribusi normal. Melalui metode simulasi dilakukan visualisasi tentang teori-teori distribusi normal. Simulasi dilakukan menggunakan bantuan software R. Melalui simulasi, mahasiswa dapat mengetahui kurva fungsi densitas distribusi normal serta dapat melakukan modifikasi parameter yang dikehendaki. Hal ini dapat memperjelas beberapa sifat yang dimiliki fungsi densitas distribusi normal. Simulasi juga dilakukan pada fungsi distribusi kumulatif untuk memberi gambaran lebih jelas tentang sifat fungsi distribusi kumulatif. Transformasi variabel random berdistribusi normal dengan parameter µ dan variansi  menjadi variabel random berdistribusi normal standar juga dapat dijelaskan secara visual. Melalui visualisasi ini, mahasiswa memiliki gambaran yang lebih jelas untuk mendukung pembelajaran teori secara matematis. Lebih lanjut, mahasiswa memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik dalam mempelajari materi tentang distribusi normal.
PEMANFAATAN OBJEK FAVORIT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 KALASAN
Authors: Denri Susilo Danu , Daryono Aris , Wirawati Denik
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemanfaatan objek favorit dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerita pendek peserta didik serta untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pengajaran yang efektif dalam memanfaatkan objek favorit sebagai inspirasi dalam menulis cerita pendek. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) berlangsung selama 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IX MIPA 2, tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 36 orang siswa. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi (pengamatan). Teknis analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada pra siklus, siklus 1, dan siklus 2 diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan menulis cerita pendek mulai dari pra siklus, siklus 1, dan siklus 2, yaitu 68,88; 80; dan 90,27. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa implementasi pemanfaatan objek favorit berpengaruh terhadap meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerita pendek siswa kelas XI MIPA 2.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI MENGGUNAKAN METODE STORY WRITING MAP PADA KELAS X IPS 1 SMA N 1 KALASAN
Authors: Wahyuning Firdaussi Ade Lella Wahyuning Firdaussi , Anggraini Pipit Ristiana , Wirawati Denik
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemanfaatan objek favorit dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerita pendek peserta didik serta untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pengajaran yang efektif dalam memanfaatkan objek favorit sebagai inspirasi dalam menulis cerita pendek. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) berlangsung selama 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X IPS 1 tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 36 orang siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi (pengamatan). Teknis analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada pra siklus, siklus 1, dan siklus 2 diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan menulis puisi mulai dari pra siklus, siklus 1, dan siklus 2, yaitu 66,2; 80,97; dan 88. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa implementasi pemanfaatan pengalaman pribadi dan objek favorit berpengaruh terhadap meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi siswa kelas X IPS 1.

Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Menulis, Pengalaman Pribadi, Objek Favorit, Puisi
Cost effectiveness analysis of blonanserin versus ziprasidone as first-line treatment for patients with schizophrenia in China
Authors: Guan Xin , Wang Luying , Cao Yang , Shi Fenghao , Xu He , Ding Jie , Wu Meiyu , Li Hongchao
Published: September 2023

Background and Objectives: The aim of the study is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of blonanserin compared with ziprasidone as first-line treatment for patients with schizophrenia in China. Methods: A 10-state Markov model was built to assess the long-term cost-effectiveness of blonanserin from China health care system perspective. A time horizon of 10 years with monthly cycle was chosen. Patients with schizophrenia will receive blonanserin or ziprasidone as first-line treatment and could switch to olanzapine or clozapine as second-line or third-line treatment when symptoms relapse happens. Efficacy and safety data were derived from network meta-analysis. Probabilities of experience recurrences were derived from a retrospective cohort study. The costs were obtained from real world data and local published resources. Costs and outcomes were both discounted at 5%. Sensitivity analysis were conducted to verify the robustness of the results. Results: Blonanserin generated 4.30 quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) with cost of Chinese Yuan (CNY) 167,011, whereas ziprasidone generated 4.28 QALYs with cost of CNY 173,575. Compared with ziprasidone, blonanserin was seen as the dominant treatment. One-way sensitivity analysis demonstrated the robustness of the base case results. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis showed that blonanserin was a cost-effective strategy in more than 70% simulations under the local threshold compared with ziprasidone. Conclusions: Compared with ziprasidone, blonanserin is cost-effective as first-line treatment for patients with schizophrenia in China.
Nutritional strategies to reduce the impact of Escherichia coli in newly weaned pigs
Authors: Wensley Madie , Tokach Mike , Woodworth Jason , Goodband Robert , DeRouchey Joel , Gebhardt Jordan
Published: September 2023

Low crude protein, added insoluble fiber, and low acid-binding capacity diets, as well as pharmacological zinc oxide (when applicable) are important nutritional strategies that can be used to maintain the gastrointestinal health of weanling pigs exposed to Escherichia coli. Feed additives including probiotics, exogenous enzymes, egg yolk antibodies, spray-dried plasma, clays, medium-chain fatty acids, phytogens, and antibiotics may be other options to reduce the impact of E coli. Management strategies such as vaccine protocols, colostrum management, barn and water line sanitation, and weaning age should be combined with nutritional interventions to minimize diarrhea caused by E coli.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis with Hyponatremia Development
Authors: Irianto
Published: September 2023

Hiponatremia adalah gangguan elektrolit karena total air tubuh yang berlebih dibandingkan dengan total jumlah natrium. Hiponatremia dapat diklasifikasikan menurut osmolalitas, status volume tubuh, dan osmolalitas urin. Ketoasidosis diabetik dengan kadar gula darah tinggi biasanya akan menyebabkan hiponatremia dilusional. Pada laporan kasus ini akan dibahas klasifikasi hiponatremia dan kejadiannya pada pasien ketoasidosis diabetik atau pada pasien hiperglikemia.
 
Hiponatremia adalah gangguan elektrolit karena total air tubuh yang berlebih dibandingkan dengan total jumlah natrium. Hiponatremia dapat diklasifikasikan menurut osmolalitas, status volume tubuh, dan osmolalitas urin. Ketoasidosis diabetik dengan kadar gula darah tinggi biasanya akan menyebabkan hiponatremia dilusional. Pada laporan kasus ini akan dibahas klasifikasi hiponatremia dan kejadiannya pada pasien ketoasidosis diabetik atau pada pasien hiperglikemia.
Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis in a Black Zambian Child
Authors: Bobo P , Goma J , Musonda B , Mpabalwani E
Published: September 2023

A 7 year old girl with progressive ptosis and worsening generalised body weakness presented to the out-patient clinic of a general paediatric unit at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH) after having been to a number of health institutions before a diagnosis of Juvenile Myasthenia Gravis was made. She was commenced on a steroid and anticholinesterase therapy with great improvement. This case report summarises the progression of symptoms, challenges in diagnosis andimprovement on initiation of pyridostigmine therapy.
Analisis Natrium Diklofenak pada Jamu Pegal Linu di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Nasution Putri Andriani , Sa’diyah Halimatus , Rahmadani Rahmadani
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang : Jamu sudah dikenal sejak zaman dahulu karena merupakan warisan turun temurun yang digunakan untuk pengobatan. Produsen jamu yang tidak bertanggung jawab menambah Medicinal chemical (MCs) yang bertujuan untuk memberikan efek terapeutik yang maksimal agar produk yang dihasilkan lebih laris.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengambil sampel obat herbal pegal linu yang paling laris di salah satu toko jamu di Kota Banjarmasin.

Metode : Pengujian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan analisis Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis.

Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil serapan sampel jamu pegal linu yang dapat dilihat pada gambar 2. kadar tidak dapat dihitung, kemungkinan besar sampel jamu pegal linu yang diuji tidak mengandung BKO natrium diklofenak dimana dilihat dari hasil uji kuantitatif yang menunjukkan sampel jamu pegal linu ini negatif mengandung natrium diklofenak.

Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, Jamu Pegal Linu yang dijual di salah satu warung di Kota Banjarmasin tidak mengandung bahan kimia obat natrium diklofenak.
Implementasi Akad Murabahah Bil Wakalah Dalam Produk Pembiayaan Kpr Btn Bersubsidi Ib Di Pt. Bank Tabungan Negara (Syariah) Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan
Authors: Rokan Mustapa Khamal
Published: September 2023

KPR merupakan pembiayaan yang memudahkan masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan akan hunian. KPR BTN Bersubsidi iB Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Syariah Kantor Cabang Medan sendiri merupakan produk pembiayaan kepemilikan rumah dengan subsidi dari pemerintah yang diperuntukkan bagi masyrakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR). Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya penggunaan sistem multi akad murabahah bil wakalah dalam produk pembiayaan KPR BTN Bersubsidi iB di PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Syariah Kantor Cabang Medan yang pelaksanaannya belum bisa dipastikan apakah sesuai dengan Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor:7/46/PBI/2005 Pasal 9 Ayat 1 huruf d dan Fatwa DSN – MUI No.04/DSN – MUI/IV/2000 Pasal 1 Ayat 9.

Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dilakukan di Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Syariah KC Medan. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, metode wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengetahui implementasi akad murabahah bil wakalah dalam produk pembiayaan KPR BTN Bersubsidi iB di Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Syariah Kantor Cabang Medan., Dan, untuk mengetahui implementasi akad murabahah bil wakalah dalam produk produk pembiayaan KPR BTN Bersubsidi iB di Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Syariah Kantor Cabang Medan sesuai atau tidak sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI No.04/DSN – MUI/IV/2000
Kualitas Pembelajaran Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Manajemen Excellent Service Guru Di Sma Islam Al-Azhar 19 Ciracas Jakarta Timur
Authors: Firnando Hero Gefthi , Siskandar Siskandar , Shunhaji Akhmad
Published: September 2023

The boredom of learning in students while studying from home due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is very concerning, which indicates that there is a lack of excellent service (excellent service) from schools, especially for teachers during the Covid-19 learning period. This concern raises the concern of everyone. Including the Islamic High School Al-Azhar 19 Ciracas, East Jakarta which has made efforts to manage excellent service for teachers so that the quality of learning for students is realized during the post-Covid-19 pandemic.

This paper aims to find out how the strategy and implementation of SMA Islam Al-Azhar 19 Ciracas East Jakarta in developing excellent service, especially in relation to improving the quality of learning for students.               This paper uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analytical approach through interviews, direct observations in the field and documentation. Data analysis is obtained from the display which is then reduced, filtered, clarified, data comparison/comparison, parsing, to the final conclusion. The subjects selected in this study were principals, teachers, administrative staff, waka curriculum, parents and students.
Analisis Swot Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Asuransi Brilliance Hasanah Sejahtera Pada Pt. Sunlife Financial Syariah Cabang Kapten Jumhana
Authors: Safitri Dewi , Syahriza Rahmi Syahriza
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produk Asuransi Brilliance Hasanah dalam meningkatkan strategi pemasaran menggunakan analisis SWOT. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu dengan merumuskan suatu masalah dengan penganalisaan dari sebuah informasi atau data yang didapatkan data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bersumber dari data akurat pihak PT Sunlife Financial Sejahtera cabang Kapten Jumhan. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa analisis SWOT dinilai efektif dalam peningkatan strategi pemasaran produk karena dinilai dapat mengetahui langkan apa saja yang di perlukan dalam sebuah perusahaan untuk mencapai target penjualan yang baik. Salah satu hasil yang diperoleh melalui penelitian ini adalah strategi menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang yaitu

( Strenght-Opportunities) dengan meningkatkan dan mempertahankan hubungan baik dari perusahaan dan pelanggan sehingga dapat menambah hubungan dari relasi konsumen, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan target pencapaian nasabah.
Kesadaran Beragama dan Pengalaman Beragama Masyarakat Betawi di Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat.
Authors: Setiady Dicky
Published: September 2023

Betawi dan Islam sangat lekat satu sama lain, sehingga ada yang menyebutkan bahwa orang Betawi pasti beragama Islam. Tradisi budaya Betawi yang memiliki nilai-nilai Islam seringkali sulit dibedakan antara tradisi Islam dan tradisi Betawi, karena nilai-nilai Islam telah terinternalisasi secara mendalam ke dalam tubuh budaya Betawi. Melihat kondisi saat ini, sangat menarik untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesadaran beragama dan pengalaman beragama masyarakat Betawi khususnya di Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat, menjadi faktor penyebab munculnya hal tersebut, dan hubungan antara agama dan tradisi Betawi. Pengujian masyarakat adat Betawi di setiap kelurahan di kecamatan Kebon Jeruk dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan angket, serta pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa 31 orang Betawi yang diteliti setuju dengan pernyataan bahwa orang Betawi beragama Islam. Demikian juga dalam ritual keagamaannya, mayoritas sadar agama dengan menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam diri mereka. Majelis ta'lim merupakan sumber utama pembentukan kesadaran dan pengalaman beragama masyarakat Betawi dengan peran besar ulama dan habaib, ditambah dengan tradisi budaya Betawi yang sudah seperti tradisi keagamaan, meningkatkan kekuatan agama. penyadaran dan pembentukan pengalaman keagamaan masyarakat Betawi dengan sebaik-baiknya.
The Impact Of Transformational Leadership Styles Instinctive Motivation And Work Culture About Employee Performance AT PT. Beautiful Base
Authors: Nurfaeda Nurfaeda , Benjamin Benjamin , A Hadidu A Hadidu , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Kepemimpinan dalam kebutuhan organisasi Mengembangkan dan membangun iklim staf Motivasi yang mengarah pada kinerja tingkat tinggi, dan apa yang dibutuhkan pemimpin Pikirkan tentang gaya kepemimpinannya. Gaya kepemimpinan adalah kode etik yang digunakan oleh seseorang ketika dia berusaha untuk mempengaruhi tindakan yang bertujuan untuk harmoni.

 

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi naluriah, dan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Beautiful Base

 

Metode: Metode survei digunakan sebagai variabel intervening (studi kasus di PT. Basis Indah). Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner kuantitatif dalam format kuesioner populasi dan sampel. Dalam penelitian ini, seluruh karyawan PT. Basis Indah memiliki 140 responden. Kuesioner diuji melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data kemudian dilakukan.

Analisis SEM, uji hipotesis dan uji intervensi

 

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformatif berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Budaya kerja dan budaya kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Penganiayaan Terhadap Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Purba Eben Ezer Debora , Petrus Asan , Ingrid Doaris
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Pertengahan bulan mei 2020 masyarakat desa  Sihujur kecamatan Tarutung, kabupaten Tapanuli Utara di gemparkan oleh karena mendengar berita Nelly Marlina Nainggolan seorang ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja sehari hari sebagai petani dianiaya oleh saudara kandung suaminya sendiri di rumahnya sesaat akan berangkat berbelanja ke pasar Tarutung.

 

Tujuan: Dilaporkan sebuah kasus korban perempuan, inisial NMN seorang ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja sebagai petani di desa Sihujur kecamatan Tarutung, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, mengalami luka – luka lecet pada bagian wajah setelah di aniaya pada hari Sabtu tanggal 16 Mei 2020 sekitar pukul 7.30 WIB.

 

Metode: Berdasarkan anamnesa terhadap korban dan penyidik yang meminta keterangan langsung dari korban saat melapor bahwa sebelum mengalami penganiyaan telah terjadi pertengakaran adu mulut korban dengan pelaku yang masih saudara kandung suami korban yang memaksa korban untuk menyerahkan hak asuh anak korban kepada pelaku, karena pelaku menganggap korban  tidak akan mampu membiayai hidup anak korban yang selama ini telah ditelantarkan oleh suami korban, hal itu menyebabkan pertengkaran adu mulut dan berujung korban dipukul dan didorong sampai terjatuh yang mengakibatkan luka lecet pada bagian  bibir atas ,gusi depan bagian atas dan dagu.

 

Hasil: pada korban ini dijumpai luka lecet di bibir atas, luka lecet pada gusi depan rahang atas,luka lecet pada dagu.

 

Kesimpulan: Dari hasil pemeriksaan luar disimpulkan bahwa penyebab luka pada korban adalah trauma tumpul di bagian bibir atas, gusi depan bagian atas dan dagu yang mengakibatkan pendarahan pada luka lecet tersebut, dimana luka yang dialami korban merupakan luka ringan karena tidak menimbulkan halangan dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya sehari-hari sebagai petani sesuai dengan KUHP Pasal 352.
Analysis of the Application of Business Ethics in Online Buying and Selling Transactions on the Shopee Marketplace
Authors: Marpaung Irma rahmayani , Nawawi Zuhrinal M , Aslami Nuri
Published: September 2023

Background: In online buying and selling transactions, a seller is required to not intentionally contradict his words and actions in his business. The seller must have a mandate by displaying an attitude of openness, honesty, optimal service, and doing good with all things, especially in relation to public service.
 
Objective: aims to analyze the application of business ethics in online buying and selling transactions on the shopee marketplace. This type of research is juridical-normative or normative legal research.
 
Methods: This type of research is juridical-normative or normative legal research.
 
Results: The results show that: the application of business ethics in online buying and selling transactions on the shopee marketplace, has not implemented good business ethics. Because there are still acts of lying and also posting pictures that do not match the original.
 
Conslusion: From the discussion in this study, it can be concluded that the application of business ethics in online buying and selling transactions in the shopee marketplace still has not implemented business ethics properly. Because the seller still discriminates against the buyer.
the Phenomenon that Influenced the Development of Cool Japan in Indonesia
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Prayoga Aditya , Syahrina Ayu Alfi , Salsabila Nadya Salma
Published: September 2023

Background: As is well known that Japan has many unique cultures that can attract people from other countries.
 
Objective: The goal is to spread Japanese culture through promotion in the creative industry sector to all corners of the world. What Cool Japan wants to achieve is to gain influence from other countries and maintain its status as a cultural superpower country (Tao, 2018).
 
Methods: This research uses descriptive research method. This method can describe the results of research in a narrative manner to something that is being studied.
 
Results: the results of research in a narrative of something that is being researched. This research begins with collecting data and information related to the object of research as a basis.
 
Conslusion: Japan which is one of the countries that has the main strength in the form of many types of Japanese culture which at this time already has the status as a cultural superpower. From the development of existing culture, Japan has a desire to commercialize its culture and dominate the world culture market through traditional culture and popular culture. In 2011 through the Cool Japan Initiative, the popularity of Japanese culture in various countries was exploited by the government by making policies to support their cultural industries.
DEVELOPMENT OF BEEF CATTLE AGRIBUSINESS IN THE SUGARCANE FARMING SYSTEM IN THE COMMUNITY LIVESTOCK CENTER AREA
Authors: Fathurohman Ferdi , Purwasih Rita
Published: September 2023

Abstract (English)

Background: The development of beef cattle in quantity has had a very real impact on increasing people's income in improving their welfare.  The development of animal husbandry, especially in beef cattle, has been carried out for generations and shows quite good development, including in the k groups.

 

Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify a canvas business model consisting of nine elements and map out how strategies are used for the improvement and development of beef cattle agribusiness in the sugarcane farming system.

 

Methods: The methods used are qualitative and quantitative methods  with sequential exploratory design. Data collection was carried out with in-depth interviews and observations to farmers and institutions in 15 livestock groups around RNI's sugarcane plantations. The results obtained where the business model is good when viewed from nine elements according to the concept of business model canvas.

 

Results: This study found that the strength of the livestock group was in the high category. Very high opportunities in the customer segment and high threats in value propositions.

 

Conslusion: Therefore, livestock groups are advised to carry out business development in a way; adding to the customer segment, namely restaurants, DKM mosques and large companies, increasing the value proposition  by opening meat stalls and opening meat processing businesses, creating websites, conducting consignments with several sales points and collaborating with universities and looking for freelance web developers.

Keywords: Livestock Group, Canvas Business Model, Beef Cattle Agribusiness.
CARROT (DAUCUS CAROTA L.) AND TOMATOES (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) PUDDING TO LOWER THE BLOOD PRESSURE OF THE ELDERLY
Authors: Wahyuningsih Retno , Anugrah Olga Fuji , Sri Sulendri Ni Ketut , Suhaema Suhaema , Darawati Made
Published: September 2023

Background: Hypertension in the elderly is still a health problem that needs to be taken seriously. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for hypertension is to utilize the potassium content in fruits, vegetables and tubers such as carrots and tomatoes which contain high antioxidants such as potassium, lycopene, vitamins A, B, and C.

 

Objective: To determine the effect of giving carrot (Daucus Carota L.) and tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) pudding on reducing blood pressure in the elderly.

 

Methods: This study used a Quasy-Experiment type with a Pretest-Posttest With Control Group research design. The number of samples in this study amounted to 22 people and selected by Simple Random Sampling. The sample was divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the intervention group by giving carrot and tomato pudding for 7 consecutive days.

 

Results: Statistical tests stated that the systolic blood pressure in the intervention group obtained a p value = 0.046 (p<, 0.05), in the control group a p value = 0.221 (p>, 0.05). Diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group obtained p = 0.024 (p <, 0.05), and in the control group diastolic blood pressure obtained p = 0.588 (p>, 0.005). This shows that there is a significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the intervention group and the control group.

 

Conslusion: There was a significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the intervention group and the control group.
REPRESENTATION OF THE TEACHER'S PERSONALITY AND INNER CONFLICT IN THREE INDONESIAN MODERN NOVELS BASED ON A REVIEW OF LITERARY PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS USE AS READING MATERIAL FOR LITERARY CRITICISM COURSES
Authors: Ambarsari Zukhruf , Lubis Malan , Ritonga Mara Untung
Published: September 2023

Background: In CPL and CPMK 14 students are required to be able to appreciate and criticize literary works, for example poetry, prose, and drama with several approaches, one of which is by using a literary psychology approach. But in reality there are some students who do not understand this approach very well. This is evidenced by the needs analysis questionnaire that has been distributed to several students, the author sees that students have not been able to criticize literary works based on a review of literary psychology.

 

Objective: Examine the personality of the teacher expressed in three modern Indonesian novels in terms of psychology sastra.

 

Methods: The method used in this study is a qualitative approach.  This method aims to break down the analyzed cases according to the needs of the study.

 

Results: The  results of this study show that the teacher's personality expressed in three modern Indonesian novels based on literary psychology, namely 1) The character of the teacher in Guru Aini's novel has a highly committed personality, morale, sincerity in work, and has high ambitions, a steadfast spreader in the establishment. 2) The character of the teacher in the novel Kembara Rindu has a trusting, loving, unyielding, loyal, diligent, honest, hard work, self-control, courageous and generous personality. 3) The character of the teacher in Special Child has a patient, responsible, humble, honest, sacrificial and caring personality. The inner conflict of the teacher in three modern Indonesian novels based on a review of literary psychology, namely 1) Guru Aini's novel has an inner conflict of approaching and moving away based on Kurt Lewin's theory. 2) The novel Kembara Rindu has an approaching-approaching inner conflict based on Kurt Lewin's theory. 3) The Special Child novel has an inner conflict that almost moves and moves away based on Kurt Lewin's theory.

 

Consultion: The personality of the teacher expressed in three modern Indonesian novels based on literary psychology, namely 1) The character of the Teacher in the novel Guru Aini has a highly committed personality, morale, sincerity in work, and has high ambitions, steadfast in the establishment. 2) Teacher's Character   in the novel Kembara Rindu has a personality of trust, compassion, unyielding, loyal, diligent, honest, hardworking, self-control, courageous and generous.
Analysis of Efficiency and Quality Improvements Superior Products of Syariah General Insurance at Pt. Jasindo Syariah Kp. Medan
Authors: Sari Sindi Novita , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: September 2023

Background: PT. Jasindo Syariah Kp. Medan is a type of sharia general insurance institution in Medan, North Sumatra that has superior products so that it can attract people to become insurance members. In order to continue to maintain the superior products of PT. Jasindo Syariah Kp. Medan, caused this institution to be able to compete with its competitors in the city of Medan.

 

Objective: The purpose of this research is to understand how to improve the efficiency and quality of superior products of sharia general insurance in PT. Jasindo Syariah Kp. Medan

 

Methods: Qualitative descriptive methods are applied, as well as applying interview methods and in-depth discussions, while data analysis techniques focus on qualitative methodological studies, for example, data reduction, presentation to conclusion drawing. Based on this research, data was produced that superior products are excellent in PT. Jasindo Syariah Kp. Medan is a property, especially fire products.

 

Results: To improve the efficiency and quality of superior products, it is usually PT. Jasindo Syariah Kp. Medan considers in terms of market demand for fire products, improving services so that customers continue to choose superior products, namely fire products, as well as policies from the head office, DPS, and DSN-MUI considerations.

 

Conclusion: At PT. Jasindo Syariah Kp. Medan, which is its superior product, is property products, especially fire products which have become excellent since early January 2021 until now. Data on the number of customers who choose fire products from PT. Jasindo Syariah Kp. Medan in the January-December 2021 period was 325 customers, while in the January-February 2022 period, there were 55 customers
A sustainable neighbourhood for the future
Authors: Li Sheng
Published: September 2023

In the global context, cities are becoming more and more necessary to adapt to crisis changes and local development, and people's attention to the creation of high-quality environment is gradually increasing. Considering that the construction of the block scale is more flexible, diverse and practical than the overall construction of the city, so this paper analyses the design and practice of multiple future neighbourhood in China and France, summarizes strategies and experiences in important aspects such as infrastructure, mobility, architectural style and form, provides diversified references for urban workers, and puts forward a future-oriented sustainable neighbourhood vision.
Innovative Exploration of High-Quality and Refined Management in New Park—A Case Study of the whole process of urban design of Liuxiandong Headquarter
Authors: Li Liancaia
Published: September 2023

Through 11 years of planning and design, 10 years of refinement and whole-process management during the process of development and construction, Liuxiandong has achieved high-level design and high-quality development and construction. It has been a model for refined urban management in Shenzhen and a benchmark for large-scale urban governance. The refined management of Liuxiandong focuses on both the diversity and growth of the city, and the continuity and long-term nature of the management process. Urban design should integrate the wisdom of multiple departments and professions, continuously addressing challenges and issues throughout the whole process of planning, construction, and management, with its concepts, methods, spatial products, and management approaches constantly evolving.
The Urban Design of Guangzhou towards 2049: Direction and Practice
Authors: Chen Zhimin
Published: September 2023

This paper elaborates the meaning of strategy-led urban design towards 2049 through exploring complex political-economic contexts and abundant planning practices in recent Guangzhou. It consists of four parts around this theme: the first is the strategic contexts of conducting urban design in Guangzhou; the second is the stages and trends of urban development of Guangzhou; the third is specific strategies utilized to lead and organize urban design in Guangzhou in last decade; and the last is a vision for the high-quality urban design towards 2049.
Imagen, poesía y colección en Poemas del aire. Un libro clase B, de Liliana Campazzo
Authors: Ruiz Delgado Andes Branco
Published: September 2023

La poeta Liliana Campazzo (Buenos Aires, 1956) publicó en el año 2017 Poemas del aire. Un libro case B, compuesto por 54 poemas y una serie de 11 fotografías intercaladas cada seis poemas, enfocadas en una serie de cajitas de madera que en su interior guardan frascos de diversas formas, en apariencia vacíos, y otros objetos pequeños como plumas, tinteros, fotografías, todos pertenecientes a una colección que se instaló en las diferentes presentaciones del libro a lo largo de la Patagonia durante el año 2017. Este trabajo se propone analizar las relaciones entre palabra, imagen y colección en Poemas del aire, así como realizar una primera exploración del modo en que se sostiene un artefacto poético que desborda los límites genéricos y disciplinares, poniendo en contacto materiales y formas que arman alrededor del tópico del aire, y con él, un mundo propio y compartido. Se recurre a conceptos provenientes de los estudios sobre la intermedialidad y el libro-álbum para describir la convivencia de los materiales estéticos que coexisten en la obra y a la noción de “prácticas inespecíficas” que Florencia Garramuño (2015) utiliza para caracterizar los cruces de fronteras disciplinares en obras de arte recientes.