bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Formation of Underground Projects Safety and Risk Management Platform
Authors: Liu Yan , Su Xiu Ting
Published: July 2014

City underground engineering construction has the following characteristics: scattered construction sites, complex participants, massive data, delayed analysis of on-site information and early warning, limit range of risk evaluation and suggestion from experts, etc. in order to implement the safety and risk management system of Ji’nan underground engineering, improve the efficiency of safety monitoring and management, flatten the hierarchy of risk monitoring and management, there is an urgent need to establish the underground engineering safety and risk monitoring and management information system of Ji’nan. It will work as an important implement for Ji’nan’s underground engineering daily management and emergent decision-making.
Study on the Influence of Engineering Change of Municipal Engineering Projects of the Project Cost
Authors: Li Jing , Li Yue Hua
Published: July 2014

municipal Engineering in urban areas, has the characteristics of strong liquidity, process by natural climate, the construction conditions change,variable factors, while it also related to the requirements of government departments administrative instruction, which leads to the engineering change often occurs, that affect the project investment. This paper discusses the causes of municipal engineering change and puts forward the corresponding measures to control the project cost.
Modern Representation of Traditional Architectural Style
Authors: Wang Xue Yong , Zhou Bo , Dong Wen , Gong Jing Wei
Published: July 2014

Based on the architectural design practice of Peach Blossom Valley Traffic Control and Training Center, this paper probes into several key points of modern architecture creation from the aspects of local cultural context, adaptation to local conditions, traditional signs and architectural style, etc., emphasizing that traditional local architectural culture should be inherited and developed in the modern architecture design.
Strategy on Updating Talents Training Mode in Architectural Specialty from Energy-Saving and Emission Reduction Perspective
Authors: Zheng Zhi Feng , Lu Mei Jun , Wang Gui Xiu
Published: July 2014

In recent years,a series of building energy efficiency regulations and policies in China were promulgated. Based on energy-saving and emission reduction policies, present situation of typical architectural colleges were investigated and analyzed. Combined with the feedback of attending post-evaluation of architectural specialty students for energy-saving ability cultivation, from teaching methods and curriculum system, new talents training mode on architectural specialty was put forward in order to construct multiple teaching methods and teaching mode for thinking coherent and technical stage in order to achieve good adaptation of talent cultivation and social demand in architecture.
The Study of Construction Management of Bachelor Degree from Market Demands
Authors: Tang Xiao Ning
Published: July 2014

This paper focuses on the demands of construction companies to students who major in construction management and also concentrates on extensive readings and knowledge expanded about other fields for students. Teacher should take advantage of resources of universities to cultivate advanced ability of students and regard various curricula or designs of construction as the foremost assignments. All of the teachers have to build up an efficient solution for students’ development and cooperation skills.
Evaluating Information Course in Elementary Education by Fuzzy TOPSIS
Authors: Wang Yu Jie , Han Tzeu Chen , Fang Chen Lin , Chou Chien Chang
Published: July 2014

Education in elementary school belongs to holistic education for students. In the education courses, information course being a technology is applied in the rest courses to explore related knowledge automatically for students because they can capture these concerning knowledge of the rest courses through information technology such as Internet or search engine. On the other hand, Internet is full of numerous immoral contents and websites, and immoral things easily mislead students that perform incorrect behaviors. Thus evaluating information course in elementary education will be important and essential. In this paper, we evaluate information course with several feasible alternatives in elementary education by fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making (FMCDM) called fuzzy TOPSIS. By fuzzy TOPSIS, an optimal teaching alternative of information course is selected form feasible alternatives.
Study on System Thinking in the Sustainable Architecture Design
Authors: Chu Dong , Jia Jie
Published: July 2014

Sustainable architecture design is a kind of system design, which helps to solve all the economic，social and environmental issues simultaneously as a single system. It is directed by the system theory and has changed the traditional linear thinking into system thinking. Because of the poor city planning, solving the energy crisis has becoming a most important consideration of modern sustainable architecture design. About 50% of all the poisonous substances generate from the transportation and construction of the building materials. It is time to reflect on the relationship of all the components in the ecology system. In order to understand the theory well under the complex ecosystem，the paper integrates with the practical case to help analyze the sustainable architecture. Directed by the system thinking in the architecture design, we hope to obtain the goal of minimum consumption, maximum effectiveness.
Teaching Mode Reform of Architectural Design Based on Virtual Reality
Authors: Mo Ni Na , Xiao Yu , Chen Rui Kai , Li Yan Ju
Published: July 2014

The popularization of digital teaching makes the Virtual Reality-based teaching an irresistible trend of Modern Architectural Design. It can stimulate students’ learning interest and design autonomy effectively. Through a virtual experience of building space, the virtual reality-based teaching provides a different “way of seeing”, improves students’ spatial cognitive ability and pattern comprehension, enhances communication effectiveness and increases technicality of architectural design.
Research on the Relation of City Skyline and City: Taking Hong Kong as an Example
Authors: Wang Xin , Wang Ran , Wang Man Yi
Published: July 2014

The city skyline reflects the characteristics of urban spatial dimension, also affect the image of the beauty of the city. Its development is related to the natural factors, and associated with urban human factors and historical factors. Based on the current control methods for skyline of numerous cities, this paper takes Hong Kong as a specific case, treating the historical development as the lateral axis and the natural, economic, culture as the longitudinal axis to analyze the relationship between city skyline changes and city, providing conclusions systems.
The Thinking of Current Industrial Heritage Protection Caused by FAW Industrial Historical and Cultural Blocks
Authors: Bai Li Min , Hou Jian Min
Published: July 2014

Through the analysis of historical and cultural blocks protection of the China FAW, this article puts forward the shift from the building to the blocks about the industrial heritage protection in the new period, thinks the protection category of industrial heritage should be expanded moderately and pays attention to the life authenticity protection. This paper lays stress on the collection of industrial heritage historical information to form the urban culture resources characteristic and also on the industrial tourism in the development of cities, then embodies the thinking of the industrial city value in the field of industrial heritage. Finally, the paper presents the urban industrial heritage as a resource should be carried on the overall evaluation and reservation, should be established the related planning systematically and should be protected, developed and utilized reasonably.
Elevation Design of Urban Business-Living Building
Authors: Hu Yi Nan
Published: July 2014

According to China's urban characteristics and features of business-living building, the relationship between residential portion and business portion of business-living building is analyzed, focusing on the business, exposition ability, and the harmony between elevation design and surrounding environment, to describe the specific methods of elevation detail design in order to coordinate the relation between residential and business portions. Findings: according to elaborate design, buildings can be more aesthetically harmonious in favor of the development of urban business-living buildings, and this special type of architecture can also get more recognition.
The Protection and Heritage Strategy of Chongqing Mountain Traditional Villages – An Example of "Xiushan County Zhongling Town Chenjiaba Traditional Village Protection Planning"
Authors: Liu Min
Published: July 2014

In the process of economic and social development, Chongqing rural settlements, especially in the traditional villages have been affected by various factors. The original features of settlement and culture are facing up constantly interventions and challenges, which are gradually have been through decay and ruined. The protection and heritage of traditional villages is imminent. Through the research of " Xiushan County Zhong Ling town Chenjiaba traditional village protection planning", this article provides the exploration of Chongqing mountain traditional villages of protection and heritage strategy pattern, That strengthen the comb guide space texture, Restoration of architectural style, The improvement of the supporting facilities, Landscape environment regulation and so on, Building good architecture and village beautiful environment, In order to glow the vitality and dynamism of traditional villages.
Analysis of the Intensive Residential Insulation Measures in Rural Area with Cold Winter and Hot Summer above the Process of Urbanization
Authors: Chen Hui Yu , Tan Fu Wei
Published: July 2014

It will be instructive from the traditional houses for the intensive residential insulation measures on the process of urbanization in cold winter and hot summer areas. Through the field investigation and research,the way of summer prevailing wind will be opened by the corridor with the construction layout. It will improve the insulation performance, by the layout,the inner courtyard ,bottom overhead ,construction materials and design of thermal protection for structures and fittings.
Multidisciplinary Comprehensive Development is an Essential Step for Urban Study
Authors: Shen Chen , Yang Yi
Published: July 2014

City centers have multi-functions, different values and features. But too fast development of Chinese urbanization brings about a series of problems at present, deviation from the original good original intention of setting up the city.This article starts with the fact that the development of China’s urbanization is over speeding, thereby introduces the necessity of urban study and difficulties to improve the current situation, and points out that combining a multidisciplinary approach is an essential step in the development of future cities.
The Research on Storage Water of Fire Pool for High-Rise Building
Authors: Zhao Yan
Published: July 2014

With the increase of high-rise buildings, people rely on high-rise buildings are also increasing. But, there is a problem that is fire safety of high-rise. In this paper, we research on storage water of fire pool for high-rise building and make a summary of water output about the fire pool. As a guide to regulate and combined with the existing problems, we should consider arrangement of fire pool and strengthen municipal planning. We will discuss storage water of fire pool for high-rise building.
Study on Logistics System Architecture of Regional Center City in Urban Circle
Authors: Zhang Xu Mei
Published: July 2014

According the division of the city of urban circle with corresponding city level and functional structure, logistics system architecture of regional center city is studied. Firstly the necessity is analyzed. Secondly it analyzes positioning principle of logistics system architecture of regional logistics center city. Finally the characteristics and the corresponding logistics system architecture are studied and the corresponding conclusion is made.
The Innovative Research of Methods of Urban Regulatory Detailed Planning Based on the Platform of the GIS: From Static Control to Dynamic Maintenance
Authors: Jiang Liu Zhong , Gong Yuan Yuan
Published: July 2014

Regulatory plan becomes more important with the enaction of Urban-Rural Planning Law. Complete coverage of regulatory detailed planning is imperative. But the deficiencies and contradictions exhibit from planning and management practices in regulatory detailed planning have become increasingly prominent. At present, planning compilation is faced issues such as low elasticity, divorce of urban development. Abandon static control, using dynamic maintenance are the new directions to the development of regulatory detailed planning. Regulatory control system maintained dynamically regards action plan as guiding concept, regards GIS technology as data platform, which is a dynamic, phased, chronic planning process.
Baotou Urban Construction Land Expansion and Optimization Strategy Research
Authors: Qin Xiao Dong
Published: July 2014

In Baotou, along with the rapid economic development in the recent 10 years, the construction speed of the City is getting more and more quickly, and the urban land scale is expanding rapidly. At the same time, the restrictions derived from the land resources are also getting stronger and stronger, which results in the even more obvious contradiction between the differentiated requirements from the urban development and proper land usage. The paper analyzes the scale of Baotou urban construction land expansion and the transformation rules of land-using structure in the recent 10 years, and makes conclusions upon the characteristics of urban land expansion. The paper aims to present an optimization strategy of proper urban construction land expansion.
Research on Conservation and Regeneration of Historic District in the Background of Fast Urbanization — Case Study of Xi’an Sanxue Alley Historic District
Authors: Zhang Rui , Li Hong Yan , Bi Ling , Cui Jing Quan
Published: July 2014

This paper discusses conservation and regeneration of historic districts in the background of fast urbanization. The objective is to find out appropriate solutions for a historic district and to keep its special cultural value based on interview with local people and investigation in communities of historic districts. Through analyzing the historical and cultural value of the Sanxue Alley Historic District of Xi’an, China, and examination of current situation of the district, the authors find out some problems in the district and points out that some policies for conservation and regeneration of the area, including progressive revel preservation and renewal policy, protection of aborigines and guarantee the continuity of history and authenticity and to conduct function replacement.
Designing the Human-Oriented Non-Motorized Urban Transportation: To Promote Walking and Cycling
Authors: Wang Yue
Published: July 2014

Urban non-motorized transportation is the walking and cycling transportation. With the speeding up of China's urbanization, there is a rapidly increasing number of motor vehicles and the illegal parking phenomenon is serious, the space of pedestrians and cyclists is squeezed, the accidents of pedestrian and rider are increasing. Pedestrian and rider are suffered in inconvenience. This paper discusses the advantages of non-motorized transportation which is including environmental value, social value and aesthetic value. This article draws lessons from recent research and provides the human-oriented strategy of Chinese non-motorized transportation which includes the reasonable layout of city transportation network,detailed division and diversified pattern of land use,the safety transportation infrastructure,the high quality environment of the street and the public policy to promote non-motorized transportation.
Development of Suburban Compound Tourist Resort: A Case Study of Concept Planning of Degang Resort in Feilai of Qingyuan City
Authors: Zhang Jun Jie , Ouyang Shi Shu
Published: July 2014

Resort compound is a new stage of transformation and upgrading of tourism project. It’s high time to take an urgent measure to strengthen the research. According to the compilation and analysis of concept planning of Degang Resort in Feilai of Qingyuan City, we can draw a conclusion: the industrial spatial layout of optimal allocation, the holiday theme with distinctive characteristics, the humanities combining Geographical characteristics, the market-oriented means with characteristic management and cheap facilities with efficient activities are planning features on the Degang holiday project, which play a positive guiding role in the similar resort planning .
Shanghai West Railway Station’s Design Based on Communication Space and Ecological Integration
Authors: Wan Lu , Guo Yu Chen , Wei Yuan Yi
Published: July 2014

This paper provided an overview that the city should be designed from the functional, connectivity, accessibility and other aspects of the city considering the current situation of obsolete facility and out of order around the Shanghai West Railway Station. It emphasized that the resources of Shanghai West Railway Station’s Zhenru area shall be integrated while the Zhenru center of Shanghai in Caoyang-street and the railway cargo terminal should be built. It proposed that the city should put emphasize on the development of modern logistics industry along with the construction of business office area, large-scale logistics enterprises gather, hotel service area and low density of cultural facilities.
Applied Research and Development Uygur Architectural Plaster Floral Craft and Information Technology
Authors: Li Guang
Published: July 2014

Xinjiang Uygur architectural technology has unique ethnic art forms and traditional crafts features, especially plaster floral decoration techniques which make full use of local resources, with local natural conditions, the demand for the nation's living habits and the use of functional buildings designed by. In this paper, plaster floral Uygur traditional architectural characterization and application of technology, research and development and application conditions analysis of traditional Uygur architectural technology and modern information technology. By combining technology development of information technology, architectural technology makes the Uighurs have a foundation and modern design, modern construction more closely, so as to find a way to continue the development of the national economy and national culture in modern society.
Research on the Correlation between the Aging of Community Space and the Aging of Population — An Investigation and Analysis Based on the Spatial Distribution of Xuzhou’s Community Population
Authors: Sun Liang , Kang Jian Bo
Published: July 2014

By investigating and analyzing the spatial distribution of Xuzhou’s aging population, this paper researches the correlation between the aging of community space and the aging of population, and analyzes the underlying causes and the relevant influencing factors. The research findings indicate that, the aging of community space and the aging of population present an obvious linear correlation and the factors influencing the degree of such correlation include the age and unit type of community buildings, community environment, community location, public service facilities, etc. Besides, it is also found that the two are overlapping and heterogeneous in terms of urban space, which has a profound effect on urban development and future urban planning, but the solution still requires further exploration.
The Epistemology Foundation of Urban Planning Logics of Diversity
Authors: Gong Han
Published: July 2014

The Chinese Planner encounter the rapid proceeding of urbanization with both the opportunities and challenges. To some extent, some of the planning documentary do fulfill the needs of the local construction and the government controlling, but the most of the others came out to be the copies of the western theories blindly, or the manipulator of the stylish concepts by the producers. Confront the pressure of the construction at a high level of velocity for about three decades, we have to choice of self-possession, in re-thinking of the foundation of the planning logics, and in rethinking of the innate characters of planning design. The author brings about the epistemological foundation of urban planning logics: the diversity with differentiation, in order to examine intrinsic needs of urban planning design jobs.
Soul of Chang’an and Origin of the Silk Road — Decipher the “Tang West Market”
Authors: Wu Miao , Mao Yu Jie
Published: July 2014

In this paper, by deciphering the Tang West Market, we try to explore a new way out for protecting and utilizing the heritage of Xi’an as well as sustaining the features of the city from the standpoint of protection and utilization of urban heritage, urban features and architectural creation.
Strategic Urban Planning for Better City Future — A Case Study of Hong Kong Metroplan
Authors: Zou Han
Published: July 2014

The strategic urban planning theory and practice appears at the end of the 20th century, which primarily attempts to solve the downtown problems such as economy depression, traffic inconvenient and Infrastructure shortage. This paper takes Hong Kong Metroplan as example in the view of historical and empirical study to analyze the purpose, function and process of strategic urban planning, which refers to several issues such as land-use planning, environmental planning, urban planning review and public participation. It sums up the experience of strategic urban planning in Hong Kong to provide the reference for present rapid urbanization in China.
The Study of Historical and Cultural Protection Problems in the Process of Urbanization of Xuzhou
Authors: Chen Jing Jing , Cui Peng Bo
Published: July 2014

In recent years, the pace of urbanization has increased, especially with Xuzhou's economic development. The conflict between urban construction and cultural protection has now become a critical issue. This article puts forward recommendations on how to better protect Xuzhou's cultural heritage in the midst of rapid economic development.
Layout Characteristics of Landscape Ecology Research of Sichuan Xindu Guihu
Authors: Deng Qian Fei
Published: July 2014

The essence of Bashu traditional garden is a blend of north and south garden art and formed the unique style of landscape layout. Patch - corridor- matrix is applied in this article the traditional spatial pattern index analysis method to Bashu garden Xindu Guihu relative uniformity in the landscape diversity, landscape, landscape dominance index, landscape isolation, etc to study the spatial pattern characteristics and its ecological characteristics and related aspects of the evaluation, to Bashu provide quantitative reference value for the further study of the traditional garden.
The CFD Technology Based Hospital Landscape Design Study Illustrated by the Case of Liaodong Bay Hospital of China Medical University
Authors: Cai Xin Dong , Li Hai Bin , Bai Xiao Wei
Published: July 2014

Based on the landscape design project of Liaodong Bay Hospital of China Medical University, the paper explores the design methods of exterior space of hospital supported by CFD computer simulation technology. On the basis of simulation and analysis of the physical environment of exterior space, the paper establishes the layout of landscape space, the configuration of plant and scientific landscape design process (with final debugging).
An Preliminary Study on Landscape Design of the Port of Huangshi City
Authors: Xie Ou , Tu Yuan Sheng
Published: July 2014

As the rendezvous and hinges of land and water transportation, port is the distributing center of industrial and agricultural products and imports and exports materials; it is an interactive connection point between inland and outside worlds, an interactive space between people and commodities; it is also an important area for promoting the connection between inland and the outside world. This article mainly explores the necessity of developing the landscape of the port of Huangshi, and discusses the difference between old and new landscape design of Huangshsi wharfs, to clarify the importance of integrated human and nature landscape. Port landscape is regarded as urban public landscape, which eventually promotes the infrastructure development of "Central Triangle" cities.
Discussion on the Urban Landscape Design Considering the Human Activities
Authors: Liu Li , Xu Lei
Published: July 2014

The urban square is the good object which to study the landscape design and human activities relationship, as the important landscape and the human activities places. The research take the summarized activity types and produced conditions as the foundation, using the behavior-place theory, discourse the present situation of the square landscape and obtains the assistant and the interactive relations between the human activities and the landscape design. As the lived role, human vitality and motility accomplish the beautiful scenery in city.
Preliminary Exploration of Ecological Landscape Construction on Hill and Gully Regions of Loess Plateau
Authors: Gao Wan Fei , Zhu Man Lin
Published: July 2014

For the research on hill and gully landscape of Loess Plateau, to prevent water loss and soil erosion and improve the ecological environment, the paper analyzes the construction of ecological landscape from the large range to small, puts focus on small watershed and hilly gully, and chooses Baiyun mountain demonstrate area as a case to present its landscape planning and design. The research and its related activities integrated and coordinated multidisciplinaries, like the hydraulic engineering, civil engineering and other disciplines. The project constructed dams, transferred and stored water in the gully which has better conditions, achieved good results. Due to the characteristics of hill and gully regions of Loess Plateau, its ecological environment construction must be closely combined with other disciplinaries. Moreover, it is better to construct different demonstrate areas to well improve the research on macro ecological environment.
The Analysis of Geographical Culture Reflected in the Local Landscape Design
Authors: Liu Xiang
Published: July 2014

Today's environmental landscape design is in the midst of internationalization and localization background. With the development of industrial production, the trends of city expansion and increasingly international commodity markets, and then, the regional of cultures have getting into precarious trouble. Based on the reality of urban planning and landscape design in the presence of this problem. We seek to strengthen the regional characteristics of the study of landscape design, establish landscape design of concept regional characteristics, the combination of geographical features landscape and the geographical culture aesthetic. How to put the geographical and cultural harmony into the local landscape design and create a viable method to make some sense of beauty.
The Application of Plants Configuration in Old Industrial Urban Road Landscape Transformation - Take Hunnan Avenue Landscape Transformation in Plant Configuration as an Example
Authors: Ma Ming , Zhan Ming Song , Kong Jing , Lei Pei Pei , Sun Zhe , Wei Rui
Published: July 2014

As the city road system maturing, it is hard to meet people's requirements that roads with single-purpose only to travel which resulting road landscape design. Relying on urban roads road landscape to beautify the urban environment, improve the urban environment and reduce dust for the purpose of solving the multifaceted problems. Plant landscape design to create of green forests space which people eager to have, at the same time, it can improve urban air quality. The clear distinction between the northern city of four seasons, and the phenomenon of using a single plant, simple design techniques. Through the selection and overall landscape design analysis and discussion of plant in Shenyang Hunnan landscape Avenue, Showing that the view of plant design can be rich application in Shenyang Hunnan Avenue design.
Brief Analysis of Contemporary Commercial Architectural Design
Authors: Wang Miao , Gao Yu Bo
Published: July 2014

Contemporary commercial architectural design should not only pursue for maximum profit and satisfy the growing demand for material life, but also reflect its unique function and value. In this paper, principles and methods of contemporary commercial architectural design are discussed from four aspects, including the site selection features, commercial environment, traffic environment and passage flow scale, and it will provide certain theoretical research foundation for the commercial architectural design.
Analysis on Industrial Landscape Nodes Formed by the Pumping Unit
Authors: Sun Zhi Min
Published: July 2014

Daqing city, industrial landscape, the pumping unit
Study on City Streetscape Design with Regional Characteristics — The Case of Inner Mongolia Baotou Binhe New District
Authors: Lei Jie , Zhao Liang
Published: July 2014

Meanwhile an animating city should have its own characteristics. Therefore, the areas and environment should be demonstrated fully when the city streetscape is to be considered. Therefore, this study focuses on regional characteristics of city streetscape design, discusses how to manifest characteristics of cities, promoting local culture, rebuild a city charm. The restoration of the city streetscape local culture has a very important practical significance.
Functional Performance of Piece of Property with Account for its Level of Environmental Security
Authors: Simankina Tatiana , Braila Natalia
Published: July 2014

Approaches were given to create the factor characterized the environmental security of piece of property for building constructions as well as for people who stay in it for a long time.
The Analysis of Plate Heat Exchanger in Central Heating Regulation of Indirect Connection Hot Water Heating System
Authors: Cui Ming Hui , Wang Xin , Liu Ji Liang
Published: July 2014

Plate heat exchanger with unique advantages become dominant heat exchange equipment in heating engineering. But there is no heating regulation formula of plate exchanger applying in indirect connection hot water heating central heating regulation. This paper analysis the condition that the heating user’s system adopts quality regulation method and the hot water network system adopts quality-flow regulation method, obtain the regulation formulas of plate exchanger applying in indirect connection hot water heating central heating regulation, provides reliable theory basis on the operation regulation, energy –saving testing, etc. for indirect connection central heating system.
Fire Safety Evaluation Frame Work for Existing Plastic Factory Buildings in Nigeria
Authors: Umar Aminu , Rashid Embi Muhamed , Mohamad Yatim Yahya
Published: July 2014

There are many studies conducted in evaluating fire safety of different building occupancies. The evaluation techniques contributed immensely in providing better understanding of fire risk in buildings, thereby recommending measures to be taken in preventing loss of lives and properties. However, the development of some of these assessment methods was based on regulations of fire safety criteria and attributes in codes and standards for a specific type of occupancies. Thus representing and suiting the features of a particular country for which the assessment methods were made. This paper proposes an assessment framework for fire safety in Plastic factory buildings in Nigeria. The criteria and attributes of fire safety were extracted from the literature and their corresponding requirements base on codes and standards. A questionnaire was also administered during the pilot survey to (n=9) fire safety experts to rank the fire safety criteria and attributes, according to the level of their importance, using analytical hierarchy process(AHP) judgment scale. Expert choice 11 software was used in the analysis. The assessment framework for fire safety in plastic factory was proposed based on the experts’ judgment, for the fire safety criteria and attributes and their requirements in codes and standards.
Modeling the Thermal Comfort of Internal Building Spaces in School
Authors: Volkov Andrey , Sedov Artem , Chelyshkov Pavel , Kulikova Ekaterina
Published: July 2014

Creating a comfortable indoor environment has been one of the mainconcerns when it comes to the design and operation of buildings. Buildings are a crucial part of our daily life, on average people spends 85 % of their time performing activities inside of buildings and therefore the quality of the indoor environment is a critical factor affecting the happiness and productivity of building users.The indoor environmental quality has a strong relationship on the thermal conditions of a space which is directly affected by the amount of heat lost or gained due to the properties of the materials used, the external environmental conditions and the inner sources of heat; In consequence, efforts have to be made to maintain proper thermal conditions by means of using natural and mechanical strategies to provide heating, cooling and ventilation. While the thermal comfort is an important aspect for the average user of a building, it becomes a critical aspect when it comes to population highly sensitive to thermal conditions.
Application Research of Environmental Cost Analysis Method on Envelope Enclosure Design of Northern Rural House
Authors: Zhou Chun Yan
Published: July 2014

Today, the global ecological environment is deteriorating and building's impact on the environment is more and more noticed by people. This paper introduces a environmental cost analysis method. It can effectively convert emissions of pollutants into environmental cost, and reflects environmental performance from the economic point of view. This paper take global warming as study represent of the environmental problems, and take rural houses’ wall of Harbin as research objects, analyzing emissions of the four wall structures in their whole life cycles, namely the traditional 490mm thick solid clay bricks wall, EPS exterior insulation composite wall, EPS sandwich insulation composite wall and straw brick wall. Results show that environmental cost of straw brick wall is lowest in whole life cycle, and environmental impact is the smallest.
Analysis on Traffic Noise Attenuation by Using Sound Barrier
Authors: Huang Xian Feng , Zhu Chen Hui , Shi Quan
Published: July 2014

By applying noise insertion loss predicting model of the noise barriers, influencing factors on insertion loss of the sound barrier are investigated for achieving the significant attenuation effects. In term of the infinite line sound source and the finite length of the barriers, the sound insertion losses with varying parameters are calculated and compared. Finally, the meaningful results indicate that the economic and reasonable height and length of the noise barrier are gained to be beneficial for barrier design.
The Discussion of the Medical Rehabilitation Mixed-Use District on Multiple Diseases of the Climate in Frigid Areas
Authors: Xu Su Ning , Tian Xue Jiao , Meng Fan Di
Published: July 2014

Nowadays, there is an upward trend for the need to the medical institutions considerating the increase of the living standard in society. Our medical institutions have been improved as the development of the medical model and the medical science, in which the function of the space becomes various and shows the consideration for human. It is an important task for the medical institutions to improve the environment in service. The project of the regeneration of the brownfields for the cement plant in Daowai District in Harbin gives direction to the building of the medical rehabilitation mixed-use district .It can provide the user with a better medical environment as the exploration of the physically spatial form of the medical rehabilitation mixed-use district on multiple diseases of the climate in frigid areas. Advocating the participation for the patient in the process of the medical treatment can guarantee the quality of users. Our theme is to provide the patient with the one-stop medical service and satisfy the basic demand in direction, safety, comfort degree and esteem to create a welcome medical environment.
Discussion on the Design Method for the Low Carbon Energy Saving Building
Authors: Wang Wei Dong
Published: July 2014

Under the background of the world's environment problem increasingly prominent, to develop the low carbon energy saving construction technology is particularly important. In this paper, the current low carbon energy saving building design principles and strategies are discussed in this paper, and as an example of the project of Experience Centre of low-carbon ecological park in Sino-Singapore Tianjin ECO-City, the evaluation of the current advantages and disadvantages of low carbon energy saving building design in our country.
Study on the Specificity of Modern Prison Building Design
Authors: Song Yi Kun
Published: July 2014

Prison building is a most important part (hardware) of prison management system. It plays a significant role in the development of prison. Architectural design of prison is a multi-field and multi-subject research topic. China’s researches on this area, which is lack of independent and mature theoretical system, fall behind western countries’. Our architectural design and construction of prison are advancing in the dark. This thesis tries to propose the author’s ideas and suggestions based on the design specificity and management mode of China’s prison. The author hopes to set up the principles and methods of architectural design of prison and provide theoretical suggestions for the design and research of prison buildings in the future.
Development and Application of Green Building Design
Authors: Lu Bo , Zhao Qing
Published: July 2014

Green building is a kind of constructional and operational concept, and it is a kind of profound, balanced and harmonious building. It has become the direction for building industry in the future, and an important way for the world to solve environmental problems. This thesis sets forth the development and application of green building by analyzing the design techniques and disciplines of green building, the intelligent design and simulation analysis of green building and relative green building examples in foreign countries.
Study on the Strategy for Constructing a Low Carbon Community in its Whole Life Process
Authors: Jia Zhi Feng
Published: July 2014

A residential community in the urban area is important to a city’s construction and development. The existing evaluation standard for green buildings in China is an approach of post-assessment and partial-evaluation for a community. It is essential to formulate an assessment for rating the low carbon community coving its whole life process. This paper articulates the standard for rating a low carbon community through the whole process of its project feasibility, planning, construction, and operation. The aim of it is to promote the low carbon development by applying this standard to such projects of community construction.
The Technology of Modular Wall Greening
Authors: Li Hai Ying , Liu Jia
Published: July 2014

Modular wall greening is systematic, quickly to make scenery, easy to assembly and other advantages. This paper discusses three typical modular green wall systems and their structures, matrix selection, maintenance and applicability. Wishing to providing green wall design strategies and construction design reference for architects and landscape designers.
Zhuhai Traditional Residence in the Site Selection and Planning for Natural Ventilation
Authors: Zhang Nan , Zhang Shi Yang
Published: July 2014

Practical experiences in traditional residence on behalf of local residents continue to accumulate the mutual adaptation from the building and the natural environment, on behalf of the local climate environment and residential symbiosis results. The article tries to analyze Zhuhai traditional residence ventilation in the planning layout to describe Zhuhai traditional residence specific practices of humid climate adaptation, to make the industry have a comprehensive understanding about the location and planning for natural ventilation of Zhuhai traditional residence.
Construction of Ecological Infrastructure under Macroscopic Scale Based on the Theory of Anti-Planning
Authors: He Hei , Cheng Bin
Published: July 2014

Rapid urbanization leads to the contradiction between socioeconomic development and natural ecological system becoming more acute. The planners need to think seriously about these problems: how to scientifically and reasonably plan space layout under macroscopic scale, how to coordinate the relationship between the land and ecological environment and how to promote the healthy and sustainable urban development. This paper takes the concept of anti-planning as the starting point and discusses the construction mode of ecological infrastructure in macroscopic planning. It can provide reference design ideas and methods for urban planning in a macroscopic level.
Research on Micro-Climate Improvement of Traditional Guanzhong Dwellings — Case Study of Xi’an Sanxuejie Historic District
Authors: Fan Ruo Bing , Li Hong Yan , Wang Wen Xue
Published: July 2014

In modern urban developing process, due to the influence and restriction of historic and economic factors, many historic districts are facing problems such as lack of widespread traditional style building conservation, poor micro-climate conditions, and low living comfort level and so on. Under the trend of increasing attention to the protection of the historic district’s traditional style, the poor micro-climate living conditions fail to be significantly improved. Therefore how to properly combine protecting the historic district’s traditional style and improving the micro-climate becomes a serious problem to be solved, so as to achieve the aim of keeping the historic district’s traditional style and stimulating the vitality of the micro-climate environment. This paper takes the case of Xi’an Sanxuejie Historic District, and studies possible solutions to integrate traditional style’s protection and improvement of micro-climate. Through fieldwork and data collection, the author provides suitable micro-climate improving methods for the traditional courtyard. The purpose is to offer new methods to achieve sustainable development of historic districts.
Carbonation of Surface Protected Concrete with Silicone Material
Authors: Wang Hong Song , Wang Wei , Wang Rui , Wang Wen Bin , Li Lei , Tian Qian
Published: July 2014

Concrete structures are exposed to carbonation that may cause rapid decay, shortening their service life and raising maintenance and repair costs. Carbonation lowers the alkalinity of the concrete depassivating the steel reinforcement. The prescriptive methodology is not a guarantee to obtain the desired service lives of 50 or 100 years. Surface treatment is commonly used to improve the resistance of concrete to carbonation. Using the silicone materials to an immersion treatment can effectively block the invasion of harmful substances,the carbonation of concretes with surface protection with silicone materials was evaluated. The results showed silicone can lower carbonation depth than the non-protected concretes. The carbonation depth will not increase significantly in the latter part of the concrete service.
Mechanical Properties of Surface Mortar with Waste Crumb Rubber
Authors: Xue Gang , Wu Chun Feng
Published: July 2014

Applying modified waste rubber particle to surface mortar can give full play of the unique characteristics to utilize the waste and decrease environmental pollution. In order to study the application performance of crumb rubber mortar, five different mortar proportions are selected to determine the compressive strength, flexural strength, impact strength and thermal aging strength. The results show that rubber particles mortar possess excellent toughness, impact resistance and heat aging properties.
Review on Relationships of Temperature History, Fatigue Damage and Microstructure Evolution Mechanism of Concrete
Authors: Zhao Dong Fu , Liu Mei , Zhang Shi Ji
Published: July 2014

The domestic and overseas research progresses of microstructure of the concrete and fatigue damage after treated by high temperature are reviewed. The main research direction and current shortage on the high temperature process, fatigue damage and the microstructure evolution mechanism of concrete are discussed. A view of the application prospects of concrete research on the high temperature process, fatigue damage and the microstructure evolution mechanism of concrete is forecast.
Study on Mechanical Behavior of Aerated Concrete Block Infill Wall under Out-of-Plane Action
Authors: Sun Yi , Dou Yuan Ming , Cui Hong Liang
Published: July 2014

The influence of insulation firewall on structure stiffness and the mechanical property of firewall in plane have been more mature in the academic research, but its out-of-plane mechanics is not complete at home and abroad. In this paper, static loading test of aerated concrete block filler wall was designed. Through the cracking loads, ultimate loads, failure loads and load-displacement curve of six walls, we make judgment of the impact on infill wall out-of-plane properties and failure morphology. The results indicate that the mainly failure pattern is horizontal crack and diagonal crack, the destroy position is concerned with the strength of four boundary constraints and the load capacity of infill walls can improve greatly after cracking, the height-thickness ratio is the decisive factor.
Study on the Mechanical Performances of the Insulation Board
Authors: Sun Yi , Sun Ji Shu , Dou Yuan Ming , Cui Hong Liang
Published: July 2014

The basic mechanical properties of the insulation board in external thermal insulation system are studied in this paper. According to the structure of the board, the relevant tests are designed, which includ the plate bearing capacity, the bond strength, the compressive strength and the flexural strength. The test results show that the security performance of the composite insulation board is high and bonding strength is good, compressive strength is high in the case of meeting the basic technical requirements. Besides, with the increase of the insulation board’s thickness, its flexural strength would increase.What’s more, due to the mesh effect on internal reinforcement, failure process has a certain ductility.
Research on Evaluation Method of Asphalt Pavement Crack Treatment
Authors: Ju Xiao Hui
Published: July 2014

There are many kinds of materials and technology for asphalt pavement crack treatment. There are difference in treatment effect and the time spent, and significant differences between the treatment cost. In order to select reasonable crack treatment process and material, to choose the crack maintenance of advanced technology and environmental protection, it is necessary to put forward a scientific and reasonable method of asphalt pavement crack treatment. Three new concept of evaluation method of asphalt pavement crack treatment are put forward, such as durability evaluation index, economy evaluation index and process evaluation index. On this basis, the evaluation method of single asphalt pavement crack treatment is put forward, while the index of the quality of raw materials are determined.