bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE READINESS OF FUTURE MARITIME TRANSPORT SPECIALISTS FOR PROFESSIONAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ONLINE EDUCATION
Authors: Kaminska S. , Tiron O.
Published: February 2023

The broadening of the European and world space in the last years of the 21st century encourages direct contacts between state structures and social groups, provides a stimulus for cultural exchanges, scientific cooperation, and participation in international researching projects. Professional communication leads to the intensive development of society, which leads to globalization and expansion and becomes the reality of today.

The formation of readiness for professional activity begins with motivation, namely: setting a goal, based on needs and goals or with a person’s awareness of the tasks. The development of a plan, models, schemes of further action is the nex

means and methods of activity, compares the progress of the work performed and the obtained intermediate results with certain goals, makes adjustments.

Modern pedagogical sources present various approaches to learning a foreign language, which is considered as a means of developing professional competence. At the same time, there is a lack of systematic pedagogical research on the conceptual foundations of mastering professional English using online education technologies. The implementation of online education as a tool and means for teaching and learning English (in our study “Professional English for future maritime transport specialists”) can be successful under different psychological and pedagogical conditions. We offer our own model of psychological and pedagogical conditions for the effective use of online technologies when implementing remote and mixed forms in the educational and extracurricular work of a higher educational institution.

For this purpose, we summarized the experience of the Department of Foreign Languages of the State University of Infrastructure and Technologies from 2018 to 2022. Thismodelincludesthemainpsychologicalandpedagogical theories, which are the basis for the implementation of online education. The psychological processes involved in this type of educational technology are defined. The main contribution of our research is the identification of psychological barriers to effective adaptation to distance education using information technologies. We have offered practical recommendations to foreign language teachers who use this technology in educational and extracurricular processes.
FUNDAMENTALS OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF SENSORY-COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN THE FOURTH YEAR OF LIFE IN A PRESCHOOL EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Golota N. , Brika О.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of managing the quality of sensory and cognitive development of children in the fourth year of life in the educational process of a preschool education institution. In particular, on the basis of the analysis of scientific intelligence on the research problem, it was determined that the sensory development of the child plays an invaluable role in the formation of his cognitive, research activity, is the basis of his mental development. Knowledge begins with the perception of objects and phenomena of the surrounding world. All other forms of cognition — memorization, thinking, imagination — are built on the basis of images of perception, are the result of their processing. Sensory education tasks are defined for each age, which correspond to the level of development of perception and at the same time contribute to the transition to higher levels. In this context, the fourth year of life is very important, because at this stage there are significant changes in the course of the mental processes of a growing personality, there is an expansion of ways and means of orientation in the environment, enrichment of children’s ideas about objects and phenomena of the surrounding world, and the development of cognitive activity is improved in interaction with an adult. Getting to know the properties of objects and the phenomena of the surrounding reality gives preschoolers the opportunity to apply the acquired knowledge in practical activities, to master various ways of learning about the surrounding reality. Ensuringthe effectiveness of sensory and cognitive development of children in a preschool education institution requires quality management of this process, deepening and concretization of pedagogical work.
Evaluación del desempeño de un equipo de enfriamiento por absorción, para aplicaciones de aire acondicionado o refrigeración
Authors: Jiménez García José Camilo , Rivera Wilfrido
Published: February 2023

Al día de hoy, se conoce que los sistemas de enfriamiento tienen un impacto negativo muy importante en el medio ambiente, ya que se considera que estos sistemas contribuyen a las emisiones de CO» con entre el 7 y el 10% del total a nivel mundial. Además, se pronostica que la demanda de estos sistemas incrementará dramáticamente en los próximos 8 años, principalmente en países en desarrollo. Dado lo anterior, el desarrollo de sistemas de enfriamiento alternativos, con menor impacto ambiental, cobra cada vez mayor importancia. En este sentido, los sistemas de enfriamiento por absorción, podrían ser de gran utilidad para satisfacer necesidades particulares de aire acondicionado o enfriamiento con menor afectación que los sistemas convencionales de compresión de vapor. El objetivo general del presente trabajo de investigación es el desarrollo y caracterización de un prototipo de absorción de simple efecto, compacto, de baja capacidad, operado con el fluido de trabajo amoniaco-agua, que manera que pueda satisfacer necesidades de enfriamiento o acondicionamiento de espacios. Los resultados de la puesta a punto y evaluación experimental de tal sistema se presentan en este documento. La evaluación experimental del sistema de absorción se llevó a cabo utilizando una fuente de calor a temperaturas entre 85%C y 105*C, y temperaturas de condensación entre 20%C y 32*C. Para las condiciones de operación reportadas, el sistema alcanzó una potencia de refrigeración externa cercana a 2 kW, con temperaturas de refrigeración de hasta -19.2*C y coeficientes de rendimiento externos de aproximadamente 0.56. Tales resultados, presentados gráficamente, podrían ser utilizados como referencia para el desarrollo de similares o para la implementación de mejoras a procesos particulares de sistemas actualmente en operación.
Cu-Mg-O thin films by RF magnetron co-sputtering: Their band offsets with CdS in heterojunction solar cells
Authors: Sanal K. C. , Pushpan Soorya , Nair P. K. , Nair M. T. S.
Published: February 2023

We report on Cu-Mg.O thin films of 100 - 300 nm in thickness produced by radio frequency (RF) reactive sputtering fromCu and Mg-metal targets in an argon-oxygen ambient. The amount of Mg in the thin films was varied through changingthe RF power applied at the Mg target. When the Mg content in the Cu-Mg-O film changed from 0 to 0.3, the opticalbandgap increased from 1.73 eV to 2.13 eV, and the electrical conductivity decreased from 9 x 10-3 Ω-1 cm-1(CuxO) to 6.7x 10-5 Ω-1 cm-1(Cuo7/Mg0.30). Solar cells of these films, FTO/ CdS/Cu0.85Mg0.15O/C-Ag, showed a short circuit current density of 2.86 mA/cm2 an open circuit voltage of 378 mV, and power conversion efficiency of 0.25%. X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy depth profile analyses of the interfaces suggest a negative conduction band offset in CdS/Cu0.85Mg0.15O( — 0.74 eV) as well as in CdS/CuxO (0.9 eV) solar cells.
Análisis Energético de una Bomba de Calor Modificada (AHPTP) para Aplicaciones en el Sector Industrial
Authors: Villareal Silva Fátima Rubí , Kozhiparambil Chandran?, Sanal , Cerdán-Pasarán Andrea , Lugo Loredo Shadai , Hernández Magallanes Javier Alejandro
Published: February 2023

Las bombas de calor modificadas (AHPTP) presentan un novedoso sistema que tiene la capacidad de aprovechar dos fuentes térmicas como energías de activación de un proceso. En el presente estudio se propon2e la utilización de una fuente solar y una fuente industrial como energías térmicas de alimentación, y el H2O-LiBr como solución de trabajo. El AHPTP utiliza la fuente de calor industrial introducida en el ciclo para generar un refrigerante que tendrá la capacidad de producir potencia de expansión mediante una turbina. Por su parte, la fuente de calor solar se utiliza para crear más cantidad de refrigerante que se servirá para la revalorización de energía en el absorbedor. El sistema propuesto se puede aplicar en cualquier región que tenga al menos una fuente de calor de 120 °C. En las áreas industriales existen procesos con hornos que emiten gases residuales a la atmósfera a altas temperaturas. Por ejemplo, la industria siderúrgica genera calor residual a temperaturas de entre 70-230 °C, este nivel energético se puede suministrar al generador de alta presión del AHPTP. Para el generador de baja presión, se proponen colectores solares que obtienen energía térmica en rangos de 80-100 °C. Para el análisis del AHPT?P se propone un caso de estudio donde se modela y simula la fuente industrial en 150 °C, la fuente solar a 90 °C, una temperatura de condensación de 40 °C, y una variación de RP de 1.5 a 4. Como resultado, se alcanzan coeficientes de desempeño energéticos y exergéticos de 0.56 y 0.89, con RP de 2.5 y 1.5, respectivamente. Además, el AHPTP puede producir hasta 463.4 kW de potencia en la turbina, lo que puede reducir 1,720 toneladas de CO2 eqg/año.
PENENTUAN WAKTU STANDAR PENGGANTIAN OLI SHOCK DENGAN TsA-1 (TOOL SHOCK ABSORBER) DI BENGKEL PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK-HONDA SALES OPERATION MATARAM
Authors: Suartika I Made , Triadi A.A. Alit , Yudhyadi I G.N.K. , Sahram
Published: February 2023

Honda Sales Operation Mataram is a company engaged in distribution, retail and vehicle maintenance workshops. Existing workshops become a job for some communities and help improve the economy of the community. It is an important concern considering that it is the mechanics who are the main spears in service. From this, a company needs human resources that are able to work effectively and efficiently. To produce human resources that work effectively and efficiently, proper human resource planning and management is needed to encourage the achievement of the company's vision and mission. In planning and managing time it is necessary to take measurements of working time and update existing resources or the need for a tool to accelerate the pace of productivity in the company. One of them is in the oil shock and seal shock changes, and made TsA-1 (shock absorber tool) to make it easier for mechanics to work and know the comparison of time in completing a job, where the normal time obtained by using ordinary tools in oil shock changes is 39.38 minutes and the normal time obtained using TsA-1 (shock absorber tool) in shock oil change is 33.52 minutes. So the mechanic is faster to do his job using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber), where the time difference is 5.86 minutes. The standard time obtained using a regular tool is 41.45 minutes and the standard time using TsA-1 (tool shock absorber) is 35.28 minutes. Mechanics using the TsA-1 (shock absorber) tool are 6.17 minutes faster than regular tools. And for the replacement of seal shock obtained a normal time of 53.36 minutes with a regular tool, 51.70 minutes using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber). Mechanics are faster to do their work in 1.66 minutes using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber). The standard time of seal shock replacement with a regular tool is 56.16 minutes, and 54.42 minutes using TsA-1 (Tool shock absorber). Mechanics using TsA-1 (shock absorber) are 1.74 minutes faster than regular tools.
THE EFFECT OF NICKEL ELECTROPLATING ON THE SURFACE HARDNESS OF LOW CARBON STEEL
Authors: Salman  , Wiranata Ardi , Sinarep  , Dwi Setyawan Paryanto
Published: February 2023

Electroplating on steel is basically done with the aim of protecting the steel surface from corrosion attack. However, it is necessary to know the quality surface hardness of steel that has undergone electroplating. This research is determining the electroplating time and the best anode and cathode distance to surface hardness in the nickel electroplating process on low carbon steel. The method was done by placing the specimen into a electrolyte solution. Then the hardness test was carried out on the specimen. The results shown that the ST-37 steel coating with nickel with a variation of the plating time of 12 minutes and the distance between the anode and cathode of 150mm,has highest hardness number of 246.7kg/mm2. By ANOVA analysis the coating time greatly affects the surface hardness.
PENGARUH pH DAN PUTARAN PENGADUKAN PADA FERMENTASI MOLASE TERHADAP HASIL AKHIR PRODUKSI BIOETANOL
Authors: Egamiati  , Rachmanto Tri , Mara I Made
Published: February 2023

Until now, oil and gas are the main energy sources in the world. Indonesia is a country with high energy utilization. Energy sources in Indonesia still come from fossil fuels. Burning fossil fuels, such as oil and gas, can cause the greenhouse effect. Therefore we need an alternative energy (biofuel) that is not harmful to the ecosystem. One example of biofuel is bioethanol.

This study used 2 variations, namely stirring rotation (800, 1000 and 1200 rpm) and fermentation pH (4, 4.5 and 5). So from the two variations, 9 kinds of treatment were obtained with 3 repetitions so that the total sample was 27. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stirring rotation (rpm) and pH of fermentation on the final yield of bioethanol production. The production of bioethanol is carried out by a fermentation process for 48 hours, then distilled to obtain bioethanol.

 The results of this study indicate that the variation of fermentation pH is the most dominant factor on the level of bioethanol produced, while for the volume of bioethanol produced the most dominant factor is the stirring rotation. The treatment that produced the highest volume of bioethanol was a stirring rotation of 1000 rpm and a fermentation pH of 4 with an average volume of 1234.3 mL and the highest alcohol content was obtained at a stirring rotation of 1000 Rpm and a fermentation pH of 5 with an average value of 81.3%.
Pengembangan Media Wayang Kartun Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasak Untuk Siswa Kelas IV SDN 2 Kayangan
Authors: Rizki Cahaya , Tahir Muhammad , Istiningsih Siti
Published: February 2023

Pendidikan merupakan suatu sarana yang dapat menunjang potensi manusia untuk menjadi lebih berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah pengembangan media wayang kartun berbasis kearifan lokal suku Sasak untuk siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Kayangan dan mengetahui cara penggunaan media wayang kartun berbasis kearifan lokal suku Sasak untuk siswa siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Kayangan. Kebaharuan penelitian ini yakni lebih spesifik mengangkat suatu suku yaitu suku Sasak di dalam media wayang kartun. Selain itu, kebaharuan penelitian ini yakni menggunakan tokoh masyaraakat sebagai karakter dalam media wayang kartun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan ADDIE (yaitu analysis, desain, development, implementation, evaluation). Hasil penelitian yaitu validator materi mendapatkan skor rata-rata 98%, validator media mendapatkan skor rata-rata 87,5%, validator respon 15 siswa memperoleh rata-rata 91.3%. Kriteria penilaian media yang digunakan di sekolah termasuk kategori sangat layak terhadap media yang dikembangkan. Media wayang kartun berbasis kearifan lokal suku Sasak termasuk sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Enfrentando a dengue nas favelas e periferias
Authors: Chagas Marcelle , Oliveira Sara , Codeço Cláudia , Almeida Iasmin
Published: February 2023

Este e-book interativo aborda medidas de prevenção contra as doenças transmitidas pelo Aedes aegypti, a relação do homem com a natureza que influencia na proliferação do vetor e o papel dos Agentes de saúde e Endemias na constituição de um processo prático de aprendizagem para o enfrentamento das doenças transmitidas pelo mosquito. De acordo com os dados do Ministério da Saúde, a dengue tem se tornado um problema de saúde pública em um número cada vez maior de municípios e regiões que normalmente não eram impactadas pelas doenças transmitidas pelo vetor agora sofrem um aumento exponencial no número de casos e proliferação do mosquito Aedes aegypti.

Fatores sociais, ambientais e as vulnerabilidades sociais e ambientais exacerbam os efeitos das mudanças climáticas, com suas alterações nos padrões de temperatura e clima, apontam para a necessidade do olhar sensível para áreas periféricas. Grande densidade populacional, condições precárias de moradia e a oferta irregular do abastecimento de água, são algumas condições adversas que podem influenciar no aumento de casos. Considerando o papel essencial dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) no combate à dengue, pretende-se com este material também popularizar e fortalecer o trabalho das equipes de saúde na Atenção Básica e Agentes de Combate à Endemias (ACE) para a população. Este livro é produto do InfoDengue (Fiocruz/ FGV) que durante todo o ano monitora e mantém os tomadores de decisão informados através de boletins periódicos sobre tendências de aumento e redução de casos, possibilitando a antecipação no planejamento de ações de prevenção.

O projeto "Heróis Contra a Dengue", citado no material, também contribui para o fortalecimento das ações de conscientização contra as arboviroses fazendo com que os participantes de seu programa, em sua maioria crianças e adolescentes, se tornem multiplicadores, informando sua própria comunidade sobre os perigos dessas doenças virais, contribuindo significativamente para a redução da proliferação do mosquito e da taxa de transmissão. A escolha da construção deste material norteou-se pela necessidade de chamar a atenção para a reflexão do papel do cidadão para o combate à dengue e também promover um olhar atento dos tomadores de decisão para um recorte territorial que necessita de ações específicas para controlar esse problema de saúde endêmico.
Estudos Avançados Interdisciplinares Volume 16
Authors: Borges Francisco Guilherme de Sousa , Bezerra Marla Bruniele Silva , Fenelon Susy Canuto de Oliveira , Araújo Lara Beatriz Leal Deusdará , Leão Daniela Oliveira Arêa , Martins Gustavo David da Silva , Galvão Giovanna Louise Araújo Almeida , Pinheiro Weider Silva , Gonçalves Antonio Walberto Oliveira , Pereira Isaú Flávio Coutinho , Neta Virginia Celia Maia Alencar , Lima Maria Fernanda Carvalho Arruda , Abreu Brenda Guimarães Sipaúba , Branco Filho Ronaldo Cesar Lages Castelo , Silva Dalvan Josué Fernandes da , Melo Débora Amanda Pedroza de , Araújo Gabriela Vieira , Eulálio João Pedro Liborio Neiva , Paula Christiny Carvalho Couto de , Dourado Filho Cláudio Quaresma Araújo , Pereira Gabriela Alves , Abrantes Diego Saimon de Souza , Miranda Elcivan Bezerra , Barasuol Fabiana Fagundes , Pereira Fernando de Almeida , Silva Thiago Christian da , Feitosa Ivan Brito , Jankowitsch Jhonata
Published: February 2023

É com muita satisfação que apresentamos o décimo sexto volume da Coleção intitulada “ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS INTERDISCIPLINARES”, que reúne em seus capítulos pesquisadores de diversas instituições com discussões e temáticas que circundam uma gama de possibilidades de pesquisas e de relações dialógicas que certamente podem ser relevantes para o desenvolvimento social brasileiro a partir de uma ótica que contempla as mais vastas questões da sociedade. Tal obra visa dar publicidade a estudos e pesquisas frutos de árduos trabalhos acadêmicos que decerto contribuem, cada um a seu modo, para o aprofundamento de discussões em suas respectivas áreas pois são pesquisas germinadas, frutificadas e colhidas de temas atuais que estão sendo debatidos nas principais universidades nacionais e que refletem o interesse de pesquisadores no desenvolvimento social e científico que possam impactar positivamente a qualidade de vida de homens e de mulheres.
Effect of Chewing Gum on Duration of Postoperative Ileus Following Laparotomy for Gastroduodenal Perforations: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Muhumuza Joshua , Molen Selamo Fabrice , Mauricio William , La O Jorge Soria , Atumanyire Jethro , Godefroy Nyenke Bassara , Waziri Musa Abbas , Kithinji Stephen Mbae , Sonye Kiyaka Magugu , Leocadie Mugisho Munyerenkana , Sikakulya Franck Katembo , Kagenderezo ByaMungu Pahari , Lionel Musafiri Simba , Farah Mumin , Lule Herman
Published: February 2023

Background:

Prolonged post-operative ileus is associated with increased risk of other complications, length of hospital stays and health care related costs. Chewing gum has been shown to reduce duration of ileus in many elective surgeries, but there is a paucity of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on its effect on duration of ileus among patients undergoing emergency surgery, specifically patients with peritonitis. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of chewing gum on duration of postoperative ileus following laparotomy for gastroduodenal perforations.

Methods:

This will be a randomised controlled trial done in 3 hospitals. Fifty-two patients will be randomised to 2 groups. Group A will receive chewing gum in addition to routine care, whereas group B will receive routine care only. The duration of post-operative ileus in the two groups which is the primary outcome, will be compared using the independent samples t-test in SPSS version 22. The length of hospital stay, in-hospital morbidity and mortality will be the secondary outcomes. This trial has been approved by Kampala International University research and Ethics committee (Ref No. KIU-2021-60) and Uganda national council of science and technology (Ref No. HS1665ES). Retrospective registration with the research registry has also been done (UIN: researchregistry8565).

Highlights
Pattern recognition and diagnosis of short and open circuit faults inverter in induction motor drive using neural networks
Authors: Tamissa Younes , Charif Fella , Kadri Farid , Benchabane Abderrazak
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, feeding induction motors with voltage source inverters under faulty conditions is a major challenge. For this reason, electrical systems must be well thought out to provide good diagnostics for these elements. Consequently, the early detection of faults is very important to establish strategies that allow us to control the operation and take preventive measures to avoid frequent failures. Our aim in this paper is to train multilayer neural networks using features extracted from currents and voltages measurements to detect and classify open and short-circuit switch faults in source voltage inverters. Simulation results show that instead of using several types of features extracted from measurements of several signal cycles as in previous works, a two-component feature obtained from one cycle is sufficient to obtain an excellent accuracy. The normalized mean Clark currents and the power spectrum using the fast Fourier transform have been used as features for open switches and short-circuit faults respectively.
ANALISIS POTRET KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA STUDI FENOMENOLOGI DI PASAR SUKARAMAI MEDAN
Authors: Fidela Syariah , Arif Muhammad , Susanti Neila
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the picture of the socio-economic life of street vendors in the Sukaramai market in Medan and what developments and obstacles they face. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research location is in Sukaramai Market on Jalan A.R Hakim Medan. The informant retrieval technique used is accidental sampling or done randomly or anyone who happens to meet and is considered suitable by the researcher. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. The results of the research are portraits of the socioeconomic life of the street vendors in the Sukaramai market to obtain sufficient income to fulfill their daily lives. Obstacles faced by street vendors such as raids by Satpol Pp to control street vendors, extortion (illegal levies) by thugs on the grounds of cleanliness and security fees, as well as weather factors such as rain which often overwhelms street vendors because stalls are open in the area.
Analisis Positioning Fast Food Restaurant di Indonesia
Authors: Oktavia Wulan , Fitri Amelia Nur , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the positioning of fast food restaurants in Indonesia. the number of samples collected was 60 respondents. The research instrument used in collecting data in this study was using a questionnaire filled out by respondents and a Likert scale. while for technical data analysis used is discriminant. The results of the study show that the positioning maps of fasfood brands A, B, C, and D are known to have different positions. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Attributes that are considered important by consumers. (2) Brand A is good in terms of Drive Thru (3) Brand B is good in terms of taste. (4) Brand C is good in terms of taste. (5) Brand D is good in both attributes that are considered important, namely Taste and Drive Thru, so it must maintain and improve the service quality and speed of Drive Thru and improve the taste so that it can be superior in the minds of consumers.
Pengaruh Persepsi Siswa Tentang Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Guru terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Muharmansyah Rizaldi , Imamuddin M.
Published: February 2023

This research is a quantitative study using the ex post facto method, with a total population of 89 students of class X MAN 4 AGAM and a sample of 49 students taken by a proposive sampling. Data on students' perceptions of teachers' teaching skills were obtained from distributing questionnaires to students while data on student learning outcomes was obtained from documentation. The data analysis method used is simple linear regression analysis with an error rate of 5%. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, the results obtained are the magnitude of the correlation coefficient of 0.653 which is in the strong relationship category. Meanwhile, the contribution made by the variable of student perceptions about the teacher's teaching skills to the variable of student learning outcomes is 43% while the rest is influenced by other factors. From calculations using the regression formula, the regression equation Y = -109.81 + 2.793245x is obtained. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, Tcount>Ttable was obtained, namely 7.88> 1.678 with a significance level of 5%. Based on the results of the consultation of these values, the formulated hypothesis can be accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence between students' perceptions of the teacher's teaching skills on the mathematics learning outcomes of class X MAN 4 AGAM.
Kreativitas Tari dengan Permainan Kentongan pada Kegiatan Ektrakurikuler di SMKN 1 Banjarbaru
Authors: Sulistyawati Dewi Rukmini , Suwarjiya Suwarjiya , Septiana Anisa Rizky
Published: February 2023

Sensitivity to rhythm and tempo is important in learning dance. When sensitivity is lacking, disharmony will appear in the dance. As happened in extracurricular activities at SMKN 1 Banjarbaru. Even though students take part in mint-based activities, there are still many students who are less sensitive to rhythm and tempo. Students are able to memorize dance movements, but they are often loose and not in accordance with the rhythm of the music. For this reason, activities are needed that give special emphasis related to rhythm and tempo. The purpose of this study is to describe the process and results of dance creativity by playing kentongan. Qualitative descriptive research method. The results showed that the creativity process was carried out through the stages of exploration, improvisation, and composition. In the exploration stage, students try to hit the kentongan with several different rhythms and tempos. Students also try to find some movements that can be done with their hands while hitting the kentongan. The improvisation stage is done by trying to combine the appropriate motion and tempo. The composition stage was carried out by composing and sequencing several movements while hitting the kentongan that had been obtained. The results obtained, group one was able to make five tempos and two tempo variations, five movements and three variations of movements, and four floor patterns. Group two was able to make five tempos and three tempo variations, five movements and three variations of movements, and four floor patterns.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Learning Management System (LMS), Multimedia dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Membaca Peserta Didik
Authors: Jayanti Dwi Nur , Rusmawati Retno Danu , Hartono Hartono
Published: February 2023

This study has the objectives: (1) to determine the effect of online learning management system (LMS) with multimedia on student motivation, (2) to determine the effect of online learning management system (LMS) with multimedia on students' reading comprehension ability, (3) To find out the effect of motivation on students' reading comprehension ability, and (4) To find out the interaction between online learning management system (LMS) learning with multimedia and learning motivation on students' reading ability. This study uses an experimental design which is divided into two classes, namely online learning management system (LMS) with multimedia and online learning management system (LMS) without multimedia where in the data analysis technique process used is 2-way analysis of Variance (Anava). The population of this study was students of class IV with the research sample being students of class IVA and class IVB which totaled 72 students. Based on the results of calculations with Anava, it is obtained FA count > F table (8.292 > 4.02) which explains that online learning management system (LMS) learning with multimedia has a significant effect on students' reading comprehension ability; FB count > F table (9.871 > 4.02) which explains that motivation has a significant effect on students' reading comprehension ability; and FAB count > F table (4.787 > 4.02), which explains that there is an interaction between online learning management system (LMS) learning and multimedia and learning motivation on students' reading abilities.
Analisis Peran Orang Tua dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa pada Masa Pandemi di Kelas III SD Tiranus Pondok Kopi
Authors: Yuninda Agnes Tasiah , Ritonga Rudi
Published: February 2023

This researcher is related to the role of parents in student motivation during the pandemic, researchers found problems related to the decline in student learning motivation in online learning in using google meet and whatsapp groups, namely students lack of concentration, lack of teacher interaction with students because the learning process only exists one direction and the absence of reciprocity so that the learning atmosphere is very boring and makes students passive. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of parents and the obstacles faced in motivating student learning during the third grade pandemic at SD Tiranus Pondok Kopi. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive method. The results of the research on the role of parents are very important for children because they are still not independent in learning to dare and parents as motivators. Efforts on the role of parents in learning motivation have been carried out well, parents always try to increase children's learning motivation by accompanying children, supervising children's learning activities, giving awards.
Tindak Tutur dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII SMP Nahdatul Ulama Bogor
Authors: Mualamah Siti , Robiah Siti , Robiah Sopi , Nurarifin Risky Yulia , Nuraini Nunung , Siagian Irwan
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of speech acts in learning activities. The object of study in this study were teachers and students, the data in this study were locutionary speech acts, illocutionary speech acts, and perlocutionary speech acts. This research method or technique uses a qualitative descriptive method. because this type of method is more appropriate for finding problems that require more in-depth study. From the results of this study, we can see that the speech acts found in class VII Indonesian SMP Nahdlatul Ulama are locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts. The speech acts found were in the form of illocutionary orders, questions, and news. The illocutionary speech acts found are assertive, declarative, directive, and expressive speech acts. Meanwhile, the perlocutionary speech act found is influencing.
Penerapan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Sudrajat Asep
Published: February 2023

The success of an organization or institution is influenced by various factors, both factors coming from within and coming from the environment. Of these various factors, motivation is a factor that is dominant and can move other factors toward the effectiveness of work. In some instances, motivation is often equated with a car's engine and steering wheel, which serves as a driving force and driver. The biggest source of motivation comes from the leader in this case is the principal. Principal leadership is an interrelated chain of aspects of teacher performance, pupils and all elements of the educational organization, so it is necessary to continuously improve in the form of self-development, insight so as to affect the progress of the school he leads.
Keberagaman Hak dan Kewajiban Siswa dalam Membentuk Karakter
Authors: Pratiwi Yuda , Hakim Lukman , Surmilasari Nora
Published: February 2023

Citizenship Education is education that is closely related to shaping the character of students during the learning process at school. The research aims to identify and describe the role of Citizenship Education (PKn) in forming a characterful personality in elementary school children. The research method used is qualitative research. The data collection techniques in this study, namely through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The object of this study is the role of Citizenship Education (Civics) in forming a characterful personality in elementary school children, namely fourth grade students at SD Negeri 1 Pulawan. There were 3 informants in the study, namely: Teachers as informants to find out the habits, traits, and character of students at school through interviews. The head of SD Negeri 1 Pulawan as an informant to find out whether Civics as a subject that shapes student character has been implemented well or not at school. Then students as parties who have information and provide data that are the subject of research to be observed during the Civics learning process and outside of school hours. The focus of research is the character of Discipline, Independence, and Responsibility. The results of this study indicate that Citizenship Education has an important role in building the character of students for the nation and the State to become better individuals. Citizenship Education in its teaching has a major impact on the character development of Elementary School students.
The Effectiveness of Edmodo as E-learning in English Learning Practice Discussion at Indonesia Senior High School
Authors: Kesuma Putri Anjeli , Kasmara Andre , Stevani Margaret
Published: February 2023

This research aimed to find out the effectiveness of the use of social networking media Edmodo on class discussions on practical learning of English; and the relationship between the use of social networking media Edmodo and students’ participation in class discussions on practical learning of English. The sample of this research was 32 students of class XI in the 2022/2023 academic year of Kebangsaan senior high school Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. This research was an experimental research type using a factorial design, where the test variable (x1) was the use of Edmodo social media, the control variable (x2) was without the use of Edmodo social media, the dependent variable (y1) consisted of students’ participation in class discussion in the first simulation on practical English teaching materials (y1), and the second simulation on practical English teaching materials (y2). The results of the MANOVA test proved that the effectiveness of using discussion forums using Edmodo to increase students' English learning participation. As a result, there were differences in students’ participation in class discussions in the first simulation on English practice teaching material (y1), and the second simulation on English practice teaching material (y2) with those who did not take part in discussions on the social networking media Edmodo (x2).
The Influence of Early Childhood Media in Promoting Speciesist Ideologies
Authors: Tetrault Simone
Published: February 2023

While communications and media research has been conducted on the influence of children’s literature in shaping the attitudes of children towards various marginalized groups, the specific impact of anthropocentric viewpoints and speciesist ideologies conveyed through imagery and narrative in early childhood literature has been largely overlooked. The goal of this article is to use a critical literacy approach to analyze poignant examples of early childhood literature in the English language canon, and to draw links between the ways in which these media normalize the oppression of non-human animals in similar ways to that of other historically marginalized human groups. The author argues that seemingly innocuous works such as baby board books, picture books, and nursery rhymes, can have a profound impact on shaping the attitudes of children towards non-human animals, and thus, demonstrate a pressing need for more narratives that decenter human characters and interests, emphasize the personhood of non-human animals, and take an anti-speciesist approach towards storytelling in order to work towards dismantling systems of oppression that actively harm non-human animals.
Big Dairy: Global Tactics and Political Influence
Authors: Thibault Puech Lucas
Published: February 2023

This paper examines the extent to which the dairy industry engages in lobbying activities, measuring not only the methods they employ in this lobbying, but also the calculated outcomes. In doing so, the dairy industry can influence policy and surgically create their public image, all for the sake of expanding profits and providing for long-term business growth.
“—¿Esto no va en contra de tus valores éticos? —No importa, es creatividad”
Authors: Sandoval Fonseca Laura
Published: February 2023

Este artículo explora los puntos de encuentro y tensión entre dos campos de la comunicación opuestos: por un lado, la campaña publicitaria “Come más carne de cerdo, la de todos los días”, de Porkcolombia, la asociación que representa a los productores de carne de cerdo en Colombia, realizada con el fin de aumentar el consumo de carne de cerdo en el país y, por otro, las teorías de estudios críticos de los animales y los medios de comunicación, que incorporan la ética animal y el valor moral e inherente de los animales no humanos como sujetos sintientes y no como objetos de consumo. La metodología utilizada es la entrevista en profundidad, realizada a dos integrantes de la agencia de publicidad TBWA, encargada de la campaña.
Revalidating Fernandes et al.’s 2014 financial literacy scale in response to ongoing legislative and behavioral changes
Authors: Weiss-Cohen Leonardo , Newall Philip Warren Stirling , Ranyard Rob , Ayton Peter , Clacher Iain
Published: February 2023

Measures of financial literacy are widely used in research and underpin a wide range of policy interventions. The authors of “Financial literacy, financial education, and downstream financial behaviors" created a valid and reliable financial literacy questionnaire which has been widely used and frequently cited. However, we find that due to recent changes to legislation, the answer to one of their questions is now incorrect. This undermines the validity of the measure and will lead to incorrect usage if the questionnaire is not revalidated. We recommend that future researchers exclude this question. Item Response Theory analyses across five different datasets covering multiple time points and N=4959 participants were conducted to confirm that the scale remains reliable and measures the same construct without this item. The excluded question is also specific to the US, and its removal increases the international scope of the measure. We discuss the remaining limitations of this questionnaire.
Stock investors battle smoke and mirrors
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: February 2023

In the boiling atmosphere of the Vietnamese stock market, it is time to mention a few misconceptions from Vietnamese investors.
Filsafat Hukum Mengajarkan Memanusiakan Manusia
Authors: Nazra Wahyu Apriliansyah
Published: February 2023

Akhirnya, memanusiakan manusia dan keadilan adalah hal yang sangat substansial diperlukan dalam hukum itu sendiri. Hukum adalah ius, ius adalah keadilan. Keadilan bagaimana yang seharusnya? Keadilan yang memanusiakan manusia yang sudah menjadi senyatanya yang terjadi. Hendaknya, atau dapat dikatakan sudah semestinya para pemelihara hukum memperlakukan manusia sebagai manusia dengan keadilan. Penguasa dalam membuat rule juga harus dengan keadilan, karena jika hukum tanpa adanya keadilan hanya timbul kesewenang?wenangan saja. Namun perlu diperhatikan agar keadilan tidak menimbulkan ketidakadilan maka harus ada kepatutan (aequitas). Kepatutan mengkoreksi keadilan apakah subyek (seseorang) patut dalam situasi dan keadaaan untuk dapat memperoleh hak dan kewajibannya
ScopeSense: An 8.5-month sport, nutrition, and lifestyle lifelogging dataset
Authors: Riegler Michael , Thambawita Vajira Lasantha , Chatterjee Ayan , Nguyen Thu , Hicks Steven , Telle-Hansen Vibeke , Pettersen Svein Arne , Johansen Dag , Jain Ramesh , Halvorsen Pål
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, most people have a smartphone that can tracktheir everyday activities. Furthermore, a significant number of people wear advanced smartwatches to track several vital biomarkers in addition to activity data. However, it is still unclear how these data can actually be used to improve certain aspects of people’s lives. One of the key challenges is that the collected data is often massive and unstructured.Therefore, a link to other important information (e.g., when, what, and how much food was consumed) is required. It is widely believed that such detailed and structured longitudinal data about a person is essential to model and provide personalized and precise guidance. Despite the strong belief of researchers about the power of such a data-driven approach, respective datasets have been difficult to collect. In this study, we present a unique dataset from two individuals performing a structured data collection over eight and a half months. In addition to the sensor data, we collected their nutrition, training, and well-being data.The availability of nutrition data with many other important objectives and subjective longitudinal data streams may facilitate research related to food for a healthy lifestyle. Thus, we present a sport, nutrition, and lifestyle logging dataset called ScopeSense from two individuals and discuss its potential use. The dataset is fully open for researchers, and we consider this study as a potential starting point for developing methods to collect and create knowledge for a larger cohort of people.
DINAMIKA FILSAFAT HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: trisaputra Igo
Published: February 2023

Pengertian filsafat secara umum hampir sama tetapi yang membedakan hanyalah dari para filsuf yang memaparkan teori filsafat tersebut. Kemudian munculnya jaman filsafat modern dengan perkembangan yang semakin berubah pula seiring perkembangan jaman. Sehingga dari asal mula timbulnya filsafat yang dapat masuk kedalam setiap ilmu pengetahuan maka tidak menuutup pula filsafat masuk kedalam bidang ilmu hukum sehingga dalam perkembangannya ilmu filsafat menjadi diterapkan kedalam ilmu filsafat hukum.
perbedaan filsafat hukum dan ilmu hukum
Authors: renal renal afrizal
Published: February 2023

perbedaan ilmu hukum dan filsafar hukum
FILSAFAT ADALAH CABANG ILMU HUKUM
Authors: Deni Rahma
Published: February 2023

AbstractIlmu dan filsafat adalah disiplin intelektual. Dalam filsafat adalah kegiatan berpikir yang bersifat spekulatif dan kritis. Oleh karena itu, ilmu dan filsafat adalah disiplin intelektual dari hasil penelitian secara metode. Secara keseluruhan menempatkan ilmu hukum dalam pemahaman sebagai pengetahuan ilmu dan filsafat, ilmu hukum berusaha memahami dalam pengertian dasar sebagai sistem pengetahuan, sehingga ilmu dapat dibebaskan yang memandang ilmu hukum sebagai suatu sistem hukum, meskipun ilmu hukum bukan sistem hukum, tetapi ilmu hukum mempunyai kekuatan menjadi ide dasar dalam perkembangan hukum. Filsafat Hukum mempelajari tentang hakekat mencari keadilan. Filsafat hukum adalah filsafat atau bagian dari filsafat yang mengarahkan (memusatkan) refleksinya terhadap hukum atau gejala hukum. Filsafat hukum tidak ditujukan untuk mempersoalkan hukum positif tertentu, melainkan merefleksi hukum dalam keumumannya atau hukum sebagai demikian (law as such). Masalah pokoknya, sebagai filsafat, adalah masalah marginal berkenaan dengan hukum. Obyek hubungannya dengan hal tersebut diatas, maka sesungguhnya perlu dipahami akan makna dari filsafat adalah cabang ilmu hukum.
ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM MEMBERIKAN KETERIKATAN DAN KEBAIKAN
Authors: Tabrani Argo Orlando
Published: February 2023

Antropologi Hukum sebagai ilmu dipengaruhi oleh Antropologi dan Ilmu Hukum, maka memahami Antropologi dan Ilmu Hukum adalah prasyarat untuk dapat mengerti Antropologi Hukum. Antropologi hukum merupakan spesialisasi dari antropologi budaya, yang secara khusus mengamati perilaku manusia dalam kaitannya dengan aturan hukum. Aturan hukum yang dimaksud tidak hanya terbatas pada hukumnormatif, tetapi juga meliputi hukum adat dan juga budaya perilaku manusianya. Meskipun merupakan pengembangan dari antropologi budaya, antropologi hukum tidak bersifat etnosentris, artinya tidak membatasi pada kebudayaan tertentu. Objekpenelitiannya adalah melihat hubungan antara hukum dengan aspek kebudayaan dan organisasi sosial.
Children with dyslexia show no deficit in exogenous spatial attention but show differences in visual encoding
Authors: Ramamurthy Mahalakshmi , White Alex L. , Yeatman Jason D
Published: February 2023

In the search for mechanisms that contribute to dyslexia, the term “attention” has been invoked to explain performance in a variety of tasks, creating confusion since all tasks do, indeed, demand “attention”. Many studies lack an experimental manipulation of attention that would be necessary to determine its influence on task performance. Nonetheless, an emerging view is that children with dyslexia have an impairment in the exogenous (automatic/reflexive) orienting of spatial attention. Here we investigated the link between exogenous attention and reading ability by presenting exogenous spatial cues in the multi-letter processing task - a task relevant for reading. The task was gamified and administered online to a large sample of children (N=187) between 6 and 17 years. Children with dyslexia performed worse overall at rapidly recognizing and reporting strings of letters. However, we found no evidence for a difference in the utilization of exogenous spatial cues, resolving two decades of ambiguity in the field. Previous studies that claimed otherwise may have failed to distinguish attention effects from overall task performance or found spurious group differences in small samples.