bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Application of Emkm SAK in the Preparation of Financial Statements in the Sakti.Online Application
Authors: Hijjah Warnida , Kartini Tina , Indrawan Andri
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of SAK EMKM in the preparation of financial statements produced by the cooperative application system, namely SAKTI. Online. The research was conducted at the Nurul Iman Cooperative.  This research uses qualitative methods with a type of comparative descriptive approach that will later describe, describe and compare theory and actual practice so that conclusions can be drawn. Data were obtained using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of the study concluded that the financial statements of the Nurul Iman Cooperative were presented using the SAKTI.Online Applications were not by SAK EMKM completely because they had not presented the three components of financial statements according to SAK EMKM. The preparation of the Nurul Iman Cooperative financial statements was presented using the SAKTI.Online application only presents the balance sheet (statement of financial position), and the calculation report of operating results (income statement) but has not presented notes to the financial statements.
الوصف العلمي لبعض أنواع الخنافس التابعة لقبيلة (Harpalini) (Coleoptera: Carabidae) بمشروع الجبل الأخضر الزراعي
Authors: الكريم عامر , فضل عبد الله
Published: July 2023

يتضمن هذا البحث وصف وقياس الصفات التقسيمية المميزة لعدد 6 أنواع تتبع قبيلة (arpalini) من فصيلة الخنافس الأرضية (Carabidae التي جمعت من مشروع الجبل الأخضر الزراعى - الجماهيرية العظمی.
الوضع الراهن لاستخدام المبيدات الكيميائية على محاصيل الخضر المزروعة في البيوت المحمية في ضواحي مدينة البيضاء
Authors: عامر عبدالكريم
Published: July 2023

في دراسة ميدانية (2007/2008) تم جمع معلومات هامة عن واقع استخدام المبيدات الكيميائية في مكافحة أفات الخضر المزروعة في البيوت المحمية في ضواحي مدينة البيضاء، حيث تم جمع البيانات باستخدام نموذج استبيان معد لهذا الغرض وحققت المعلومات الواردة وفق منهجية محددة مسبقاً. بين تحليل البيانات الواردة إن أنواع البيوت المحمية المنتشرة في منطقة الدراسة هي البيوت البلاستيكية والبيوت الزجاجية، ووجد إن هناك خمسة أنواع من الخضر مزروعة بنسب متفاوتة في هذه البيوت وهي  (الخيار 46.15%  ؛ الكوسة 23.07%  ؛ الطماطم 15.38% ؛ الفلفل الحلو 7.69%؛ الفلفل الحار7.69% ) حيث توجد عدة أصناف من كل نوع. كما وجد إن  هناك 12 نوع من مبيدات الآفات الكيميائية تستخدم خلال الموسم في البيوت المحمية التي شملتها الدراسة  وهذه المبيدات هي  (أومايت 57 ؛ بنليت ؛ دانيتول10 ؛  أجروميك ؛ ريملتو ؛ كوبرافيت ؛ مانكوزيب ؛ ريملتو 50 ؛ ريمليتين WP؛ دايثين W45 ؛ فايدان ؛ كبروكسيد )، وعند دراسة مدى تعرض كل نوع من محاصيل الخضر المزروعة للرش تبين إن محصول الخيار قد تحصل على نسبة 53.85%  من حالات الرش المسجلة ، يليه محصول الكوسة بنسبة 23.07% ، ثم الطماطم بنسبة 15.38% والفلفل الحار 7.69% أما الفلفل الحلو فلم تسجل عليه أي حالة من حالات الرش المدروسة. وعند دراسة  توزيع المبيدات المستخدمة في البيوت المحمية حسب نوع الآفات كان عكس التوقعات حيث شكلت المبيدات الفطرية نسبة 75 % من إجمالي المبيدات المستخدمة في حين حصلت مبيدات العناكب على نسبة 25% الباقية أما المبيدات الحشرية فقد كانت نسبة استخدامها 0% وكذالك مبيدات الحشائش. وبحساب الزمن بين كل رشة وأخرى تبين انه يتراوح من 1 إلى 30 يوم’ ايضاً حسبت المدة المحصورة بين الرش وتسويق المحصول حيث تبين إنها تتراوح من 3 – 21 يوم بمتوسط  8.38 يوم .
Duális képzés a szociális felsőoktatásban I.
Authors: Soós Zsolt , Homoki Andrea
Published: July 2023

A tanulmánysorozatban a duális típusú képzésnek a szociális felsőoktatásban történő meghonosodásáról és kimutatható eredményeiről számolunk be. E tanulmányrészben ismertetjük a duális típusú felsőfokú képzések kialakításának, vagyis a mérnökképzésekbe való bevezetésének a nemzetközi történetét, valamint a képzéstípus magyarországi felsőoktatási bevezetésének a tapasztalatait. E részben rámutatunk a képzéstípus előnyeire, különösen egyes gyakorlatcentrikus szakmákban a képzés gyakorlati jellegének erősödésére, s a képzési vonzerő növekedésére – amely egyaránt megjelent a németországi és a magyarországi mérnökképzésekben. E tanulmányrészben ismertetjük a duális típusú felsőfokú képzések – ideérve a szociális munkás képzést is - jogi szabályozási környezetét. Végül részletesen ismertetjük a honi szociális felsőoktatás fejlődésének legfontosabb állomásait. E tanulmányrészben rámutatunk arra, hogyan csökkent napjainkra a szociális felsőoktatásban résztvevők száma olyan szintre, amely már nem biztosít kellő számú szakmai utánpótlást, s ami feltétlenül szükségessé tette a képzési vonzerő növelésére irányuló törekvések megvalósítását, ideértve különösen a duális típusú képzés bevezetésének kezdeményezését.
Gasztronómiai hagyományok a mediterrán és a nyugat-európai térségben
Authors: Fülöp Zoltán Ottó
Published: July 2023

Jelen tanulmány célja 2020-ban az Örök Városban a Miasszonyunk Olajfák Rendje (O.S.B. Oliv) szerzeteseinek egykori monostorépületében, a Garum-ban megnyílt memóriaintézmény komplex gyűjteményezési gyakorlatának elemzése. A tárlat átfogó módon, gazdag tárgyi és írott forrásokra támaszkodva kíséri végig a látogatót az étkezési szokások történeti útján a 15. századtól napjainkig. A magángyűjtemény történetiségében mutat rá az étrend és a társadalmi helyzet között fennálló szoros összefüggésre, bizonyos ételek és italok többletjelentésének hátterére. A gasztronómiai javakat a kurátorok a hatalmi és a szociokulturális viszonyok által meghatározott, egyes társadalmi csoportok viselkedését, gondolkodásmódját, mentalitását speciálisan kifejező és reprezentáló tényezőként értelmezik. A gyűjtemény a hétköznapi és a presztízsfogyasztás tárgyain, szakácskönyveken, receptfüzeteken, könyvritkaságokon keresztül nyújt betekintést a táplálkozás történetébe. A kollekció részét képezik a háztartásokban, cukrászatokban, pékségekben az évszázadok során használt konyhai eszközök, keksz-, fagylalt- és tortaformák. A vizsgálat többek között arra a kérdésre keres választ, vajon Róma új gasztronómiai kiállítóhelye képes-e betölteni a Museo Nazionale delle Paste Alimentari bezárását követő kulturális vákuumot. Az elemzés tárgyát képezi továbbá, hogy a gyűjtemény túlmutatva a könyv- sajtó- és fogyasztástörténeti szerepén miképpen árnyalja az életmód, a mindennapi kultúra, a szokások és tradíciók világával kapcsolatos ismereteket, képzeteket. A Biblioteca e Museo della Cucina a gasztronómiai javak kulturális reprezentációjának egyik eklatáns példája. Az egyes élelmiszerek, így többek között a csokoládéfogyasztás alakulása adalékul szolgálhat a vallási kérdések, dogmatikai viták mögött meghúzódó elvek és felfogások jobb megértéséhez.
Perfil clínico-metabólico de pacientes pé diabéticos frequentadores de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Altamira, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Pantoja Antonio Vivaldo , Xavier Marília Brasil , Souza Maria José Leonardi , Sousa Brenda Giovanna Silva , Coutinho Késia Larissa Brito , Carneiro Natan Silva , Silva Ana Beatriz Costa da , Damasceno Rafaela Silva , Silva Júnior Ademir Ferreira da
Published: July 2023

Introdução: o pé diabético é de origem neuropática e representa uma das complicações do diabetes mellitus, abrange várias condições patológicas, que inclui neuropatia, doença arterial p. Objetivo: descrever o perfil clínico-metabólico de pacientes pé diabéticos frequentadores de uma unidade básica de Saúde. Material e método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo exploratório com abordagem quantitativa. Foram avaliados 15 pacientes portadores de úlceras do pé diabético atendidos na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) Altamira, Pará, Brasil. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de acordo com os indicadores dos perfis investigados. Resultado: todos os pacientes possuem Diabetes Tipo 2, baixo nível de renda familiar e escolaridade. O Índice de Massa Corpórea -IMC foi de 92%, circunferência abdominal (93%), Proteína C Reativa Ultrassensível, Interleucina-6 e hemoglobina glicada estavam superiores ao normal em mais da metade dos doentes, assim como a vitamina D estava deficiente em mais da metade dos pacientes. Conclusões: há barreiras ao manejo adequado dos portadores de pé diabético na atenção básica da cidade de Altamira que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de complicações macro e microvasculares. Recomendações técnicas direcionada aos gestores locais contribuem para a atenção básica na região
The Current Situation of Human Resources at Universities: A Study on Tan Trao University
Authors:   Tan Trao University, Tuyen Quang, Vietnam, Ngu Duong Thi
Published: July 2023

The Communist Party of Vietnam has determined that education and training are the top national policy and decisive factors for economic growth and social development. Education development is the responsibility of the whole Party, the people, and the entire society. Teachers and educational administrators are the core force, playing a decisive role in ensuring the quality of education. The article studies the current situation and proposes solutions to develop the lecturers of Tan Trao University to improve the number and professional capacity: professional skills and practical ability to meet the requirements of the times.
Rozwiązania oparte na przyrodzie w Bejrucie
Authors: Stasiak Patrycja , Kępczyńska-Walczak Anetta
Published: July 2023

Przedmiotem badań jest analiza rozwiązań opartych na przyrodzie w Bejrucie w przestrzeni ogólnodostępnej, której założeniem jest poprawa jakości życia w mieście. System zagospodarowania przestrzeni zielonej zmieniał się na przestrzeni lat, ale nadal nieco odbiega od tego, jaki stosuje się w krajach europejskich. Władze oraz społeczeństwo Bejrutu dostrzegają pozytywne możliwości, jakie dają te rozwiązania. W artykule przedstawiono trzy projekty rozwiązań opartych na przyrodzie w Bejrucie jako sposoby na redukcję negatywnych zmian klimatycznych oraz poprawienie stosunków między mieszkańcami miasta. Porównano ich stan obecny z tym, jak wyglądały tereny tych projektów w latach 1912, 1923, 1936 i 1961. W badaniu wykorzystano metodykę studium przypadku. Została wykorzystana również metodyka badań obserwacyjnych nieuczestniczących, aby określić postrzeganie danego miejsca przez ludność miasta. Badania opierają się także na przeprowadzonych wywiadachz mieszkańcami Bejrutu (wywiady przeprowadzone były w języku angielskim i arabskim).PRAWIDŁOWY SPOSÓB CYTOWANIA: Stasiak Patrycja, Kępczyńska-Walczak Anetta, 2023, Rozwiązania oparte na przyrodzie w Bejrucie, „Builder” 8 (313). DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.7552
The Revitalization of Brownfieldsfor Shaping the Urban Identityand Fighting Climate Change
Authors: Svetoslavova Mirela , Walczak Bartosz
Published: July 2023

Climate change poses a great threat to humanity, and since the construction industry is one of the biggest contributors to global warming, it is essential to impose change on this particular sector. The revitalisation process, being in a way the recycling of the built environment, provides a sustainable solution. Additionally, the revitalisation of brownfields in particular is crucial to the continuity and preservation of the urban texture, which in turn are vital for re-shaping the urban identity of post-industrial cities. This review article outlines the genesis of deindustrialisation and revitalisation processes and their correlation and impact on the environment. By providing examples of successfully executed projects, it aims to prove that brownfield revitalisation is an essential tool for the transformation of former industrial settlements into attractive and sustainable cities.PRAWIDŁOWY SPOSÓB CYTOWANIA: Svetoslavova Mirela, Walczak Bartosz M., 2023, The Revitalization of Brownfields for Shaping the Urban Identity and Fighting Climate Change, „Builder” 8 (313). DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.7585
Becoming An Effective Teacher: A Teaching Reference Book for Teachers, Teacher Educators and Student Teachers
Authors: Haynes-Brown Tashane
Published: July 2023

This is a review of the book Becoming an Effective Teacher by Kisirkoi and Cude (2021). It is designed as a resource text for pre-service and in-service teachers and teacher educators. The authors use a mix of theoretical and practical discourse that focus specifically on a key ingredient needed for effective teaching and learning in the 21st century, that is enabling teachers and teacher educators to conceptualize their classrooms in more student-centred ways. Through the presentation of 16 chapters grouped under three themes, the authors present a balanced discussion of how each component of teaching is connected to acheive the ultimate goal of becoming more prepared to address the changing needs of the 21st century student.
DEFICIENCY AND TOXICITY OF VITAMINS
Authors:   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, MIHĂESCU Victoria-Mădălina , DASCĂLU Raluca-Ioana ,   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, NUȚĂ Andra Ioana ,   Elias University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, GROSU Luminița-Bianca ,   Elias University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

Vitamins are substances necessary to sustain life, with many functions. Vitamins must be obtained from food, as they are either not made in the body at all or are not made in sufficient quantities for growth, vitality and wellbeing. Lack of a particular vitamin can lead to incomplete metabolism, fatigue and other important health problems. Deficiency of a vitamin causes symptoms which can be cured by that vitamin. Large doses of vitamins may slow or ever reverse diseases such as cancer, osteoporosis, nerve degeneration and heart disease.
ADENOSQUAMOUS LUNG CARCINOMA COMPLICATED WITH MARANTIC ENDOCARDITIS AND CHRONIC DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION
Authors:   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, SCÎNTEIE Andreea-Daniela , VASILE Roxana Manuela ,   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, DIACONU Camelia Cristina ,   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Romania; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; Academy of Romanian Scientists
Published: July 2023

Background: Adenosquamous lung carcinoma is a relatively rare subtype of non-small-cell lung cancer that contains both adenocarcinoma (ADC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) components. It is difficult to reach a proper diagnosis before surgery, with the histopathological examination of the resected specimen being the method of choice. A supplementary immunohistochemistry examination of the sample is needed. In order to initiate targeted treatment, molecular testing is mandatory. Case presentation: A 47-year-old female, smoker (15 packs-year), without pathological personal history, presented for fatigue and moderate bilateral leg edema for about 3 months. The blood tests showed severe microcytic, hypochromic anemia and chronic disseminated intravascular coagulation. Computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a tumor in the right basal pleura with secondary pleural effusion, multiple lymphadenopathies, disseminated in the mediastinum, abdominal and pelvic cavity. Two other tumors were noticed, one in the right breast (7 mm) and the other in the vesicouterine pouch (7/10 mm). Prior to lung biopsy, a transthoracic and then transesophageal echocardiography were performed, highlighting the presence of a band on the aortic valve, suggesting marantic endocarditis. Tumor markers were also elevated. In evolution, the patient became bradypsychic, with head CT showing a brain metastasis in the left high-parietal region. Immunohistochemistry examination of the biopsy sample suggested a adenosquamous lung carcinoma. Conclusion: We reported the diagnostic path of a rare subtype of lung cancer in a young female without known comorbidities, with an atypical presentation - multiple extrapulmonary non-metastatic manifestations: metabolic etiology - weight loss, fatigue; vascular and hematological etiology – marantic endocarditis (a very rare complication), severe microcytic, hypochromic anemia and chronic disseminated intravascular coagulation; neurological etiology – peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy of the right arm. A tissue biopsy was performed from the most accessible region – 1/3 inferior right thorax, posterior axillary line. The particularity of the adenosquamous lung carcinoma in this case lies in multiple metastases in less common sites (breast, vesicouterine pouch and probably kidney).
A STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING LIVE STREAMING SHOPPING AMONG GENERATION Z IN IPOH, PERAK
Authors: Ling Ashley , Subramaniam Tilagavati , Eleena Nordin Noor
Published: July 2023

Live Streams have been one of the latest marketing strategies to hit the e-commerce industry in recent years. Many companies want in on it, but it is not as easy as talking in front of a live broadcast. Thus, this paper aims to study the level of live streaming shoppers among Generation Z in Ipoh, Perak and factors that influence live streaming shoppers' purchase intention. Factors that were investigated consist of perceived popularity, interactivity, source attractiveness, and argument quality. A total of 202Generation Z in Ipoh has been selected by purposive sampling. The data were analysed using descriptive analysis while the hypothesis was tested using T-test and Pearson correlation test. The results point to positive relations between three of the IVs and the purchase intention of consumers, which are Information Gratification, Attractiveness and Expertise; all except for Entertainment Gratification and Trustworthiness. Plausible justifications on Generation Z's perception and attitude towards entertainment gratification and Trustworthiness affecting purchase intention have been discoursed.
THE EFFECT OF PERSONALITY TO JOB PERFORMANCE: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Andryan Dwi , Sopiah
Published: July 2023

The ability of an employee to fulfill his tasks at work is determined by his personality. The effect and effectively assist might be increased or decreased depending on a person’s character. Because attitude acts as a shield for the growth of competence. Emotional stability and openness to experience, which have a direct impact on a people's reactions, are two of the big five personality traits that are used to assess a staff's personality. With the help of 32 publications that were published between 2012 and 2022, this review intends to give readers an overview of how personality, which includes elements such as emotional stability and openness to experience, affects worker performance.
Enhancing Entrepreneurial Skills in Foods and Nutrition through Creativity and Critical Thinking among Tertiary Institution Students in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Technology and Vocational Education, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos State, Nigeria, Lano–Maduagu Atinuke Titilola , Ogbonna Kemi Priscillia ,   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria, 41001 Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
Published: July 2023

The research focused on how university students in Lagos State may improve their entrepreneurship abilities through creativity and critical thinking. Survey research design was used. The study's population was 114, which included 14 Home Economics teachers teaching Food and Nutrition courses, 40 Senior Staff of Nigeria's Small and Medium Enterprise Development Agency, and 60 Home Economics students. There was no sampling since the population was small. For data gathering, a questionnaire was employed. The data were examined using mean and standard deviation. Findings revealed that in-service training for lecturers, proper integration of practical with theory in teaching foods and nutrition, and curriculum review in foods and nutrition programs to instil entrepreneurial skills that will meet the needs of students, among others. The difficulties in acquiring entrepreneurial skills via creative and critical learning included the fact that most higher institutions do not have foods and nutrition laboratories, and there are few vocational foods and nutrition specialists. Findings also revealed that arousing attention and retention among university students by presenting learning objectives through qualified lecturers, facilitating students' awareness of the expected learning outcomes, and providing learners feedback on exercises and activities carried out in the food laboratories are ways of reducing challenges to enhancing entrepreneurial skills through creativity and critical thinking. The recommendation includes that there should be regular training and re-training programs for Food and Nutrition teachers in the form of seminars and workshops.
Extreme Paralysis Following Rocuronium Administration in a Myasthenia Gravis Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Billups Kelsey , Collins Charlotte , Weber Aimee
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The use of paralytics during rapid sequence intubation (RSI) in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) remains a controversial topic in emergency medicine. Due to fewer functional acetylcholine receptors, these patients can be both sensitive and resistant to different types of neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBA). Their atypical sensitivity to non-depolarizing NMBAs such as rocuronium can increase both the duration and depth of paralysis after its use at typical RSI doses. However, the extent of rocuronium’s prolonged duration of effect in patients with MG has yet to be quantified in an emergency department setting.Case Report: We describe a case wherein a full RSI dose of 1.2 milligrams per kilogram of rocuronium led to a prolonged 232-minute duration of paralysis in a patient with MG. This sustained paralysis was suspected but only confirmed after the patient received the reversal agent sugammadex. Once administered, an acute change in neurologic function was seen, and the patient was emergently taken to the operating room for neurosurgical intervention.Conclusion: When intubating patients with MG, many emergency physicians are aware that using paralytics during RSI provides several challenges. If not properly dose-reduced, rocuronium may exert its paralytic effects for up to four hours in patients with MG. This unique case highlights the importance of personalizing care for this patient population before, during, and after RSI.
A Case Report of Nitrous Oxide-induced Myelopathy: An Unusual Cause of Weakness in an Emergency Department
Authors: Birch Madeleine S. , Samones Emmelyn J. , Phan Tammy , Guptill Mindi
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Weakness is a common symptom that within itself does not indicate a specific diagnosis. Recreational inhalant use such as nitrous oxide (NO) may not often be disclosed. Additionally, professional or occupational history, such as being a dentist or dental assistant, should be determined because of higher reported rates of NO misuse.1 Nitrous oxide can cause vitamin B12 deficiency and resulting neuropathy. Nitrous oxide toxicity can have a wide variation of presentations with or without laboratory abnormalities or remarkable imaging findings, which can further complicate a diagnosis of weakness secondary to NO use. Case Report: A 33-year-old female presented to the emergency department with progressive bilateral leg numbness and objective weakness after repeated recreational NO use. After an extensive workup, she was found to have vitamin B12 deficiency and an electromyography study consistent with myeloneuropathy, despite normal imaging. She was prescribed high-dose vitamin B12 therapy and stopped using NO. One year after diagnosis, our patient maintained NO sobriety and had near-complete resolution of prior neurologic deficits. Conclusion: The use of recreational inhalant and the patient’s occupation should be considered when a patient presents with weakness. Obtaining vitamin B12 and methylmalonic acid levels should be considered for diagnosis. However, NO-induced neuropathy can be seen in patients with normal vitamin B12 and methylmalonic levels and patients do not always have abnormal imaging findings. The healthcare team should consider the varied presentations and findings of substance-induced conditions such as NO toxicity.
EMERGENCY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE TO VICTIMS OF WAR IN UKRAINE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE POPULATION OF THE CITY OF BORODYANKA, KYIV REGION)
Authors: Фомич Микола
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the provision of emergency psychological assistance by psychologists of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine to the affected population of Borodyanka, Kyiv region, during military operations in Ukraine in February-April 2022. The purpose and tasks of emergency psychological assistance are highlighted. The stages of providing emergency psychological assistance by psychologists of the State Emergency Service to the affected population of Borodyanka, Kyiv region during military operations in Ukraine have been revealed. Behavioral features of the population were analyzed and mental reactions to military operations were singled out. The practice of providing emergency psychological assistance to victims in the conditions of military operations is given.
Factors Affecting Field Rice Production (Oryza et al.) in East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan Province
Authors: Barbara Betrixia , Dewi Nopembereni Eti , Prajawahyudo Tri , K.P. Asiaka Fandi , Pordamantra Pordamantra , Yuliana Eka Sintha Tri , Yuprin Yuprin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production of field rice farming in Kalamus Village, Paku District, East Barito Regency. The research location is in Kalamus Village, Paku District, East Barito Regency. Location determination using a purposive sampling method. The sampling technique in this study uses the Saturated Sampling Technique, where the number of samples is equal to the total population, namely 35 farmers. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that field rice farming activities were still carried out subsistence to support food security for farmers and their families. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, partially, the factors that significantly influence the production of upland rice are planting area, seeds, and labor. In contrast, the pesticide factor has no significant effect on production. Swid management has been carried out permanently or no longer moving, and pesticides have been used in clearing land and handling pests and diseases of Paddy Field plants. So it can be concluded that although the results of the Multiple Regression Test show that pesticides do not have a significant effect on the production of upland rice, this may occur because, in general, the cultivators did not carry out maintenance on their land, only relying on the generosity of nature. Still, now with permanent land conditions, without burning, farmers must be able to manage their land with technology, especially clearing land and weeds, as well as pests and diseases using pesticides.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÍNH PHÙ HỢP TRONG SỬ DỤNG THUỐC ĐIỀU TRỊ RỐI LOẠN LIPID MÁU TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN NỘI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022-2023
Authors: Lao Keat , Cao Thị Tài Nguyên , Đặng Duy Khánh
Published: July 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Rối loạn lipid máu phổ biến trong cộng đồng thông qua dịch tễ học và việc điều trị rối loạn lipid máu còn mang một ý nghĩa dự phòng rất lớn đối với nguy cơ tm mạch. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định đặc điểm sử dụng thuốc và đánh giá tính phù hợp trong sử dụng thuốc điều trị rối loạn lipid máu trên bệnh nhân điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm 2022-2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thực hiện nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 189 hồ sơ bệnh án tại khoa nội Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần thơ từ 6/2022-5/2023. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ hồ sơ bệnh án của bệnh nhân. Kết quả: Nhóm statin được sử dụng nhiều nhất với tỷ lệ 96,8%; statin cường độ trung bình chiếm ưu thế với 93,5%, trong đó, atorvastatin 10mg (57,1%), atorvastatin 20mg (32,8%), atorvastatin 40mg (3,7%), rosuvastatin 20 mg (2,6%), rosuvastatin 10mg (1,1%). Tỷ lệ quyết định dùng thuốc phù hợp là 96,3%; lựa chọn thuốc điều trị phù hợp 96,8%; liều dùng thuốc điều trị phù hợp 90,5%; tương tác thuốc nghiêm trọng trong đơn là 4,2%. Tỷ lệ sử dụng thuốc điều trị rối loạn lipid máu phù hợp chung là 80,4%. Kết luận: Tỉ lệ sử dụng thuốc không phù hợp liên quan đến việc kê đơn thuốc của bác sĩ do đó bác sĩ cần cá thể hóa từng bệnh nhân để đưa ra biện pháp sử dụng thuốc phù hợp cũng như phòng ngừa và kiểm soát những biến cố về tim mạch.
KONTRIBUSI GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELNG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Ronald Haries Hamonangan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the contribution of guidance and counseling teachers to distance learning as well as to analyze and determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of teachers in providing guidance and counseling services to students. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, namely by collecting data as it is from a symptom of a phenomenon that existed when the research was conducted. The data and data sources used were guidance and counseling teachers and class IX students who were taken based on a purposive sampling of 40 people. The research instruments used in this study were questionnaires, interviews and observations. Questionnaires were conducted by 40 students in class IX, interviews were conducted with guidance and counseling teachers as well as students in class VIII and observations were made by observing the state of the school environment and the existence of the school. Data analysis techniques are carried out by collecting data, managing data, analyzing data and interpreting the data to be concluded. The conclusion of this study is that the role of guidance and counseling teachers in overcoming students' learning anxiety in distance learning is in the Good category.
MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DI SD TARSISIUS VIRETA
Authors: Almanisa Nur Fadilla  , Denisa Ramadhani  , Regina Permata Dewi
Published: July 2023

Student management aims to standardize various activities in the field of student affairs, so that learning activities in schools can be carried out smoothly, and in an orderly manner. To achieve this goal, the three main tasks in the field of student management are student admissions, learning progress activities, and subject guidance and development. The author uses qualitative research methods based on literature studies concerning books, journals, scientific articles, etc. This research is also equipped with an interview method in deepening the content of the discussion and as a complement to the content of the discussion. Student Management as management has the most important role in all matters relating to its relation to students starting from the existence of a plan, acceptance of new students, coaching in the form of activities that exist for students while in school until come to students who have completed their educational studies at school. Determination of the number of students accepted by SD Tarsisius Vireta in one class containing 28 students per class. Each class at SD Tarsisius Vireta has 5 classes, namely from A - E. However, for example, if there are 28 students in each class and A - E has been filled but there are still 2 more students then the 2 students will not be accepted by the party. school. We can conclude that the management at SD Tarsisius Vireta is very good and very well organized.
TEORI TRAIT AND FACTOR: KONSEP DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KARIER
Authors: Ade Herdian Putra  , Mega Iswari  , Daharnis
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Karier adalah hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Hal ini dikarenakan pada dasarnya ada dorongan untuk berkembangan dalam hidup. Hanya saja terkadang timbul kebingungan atau ketidakmampuan dalam membuat keputusan karier. Salah satu alternatif solusi untuk membantu seseorang yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat keputusan karier adalah melalui layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling berbasis teori trait and factor. Teori trait and factor adalah teori konseling karier yang memandang bahwa pilihan karier yang tepat itu adalah ketika ada kecocokan antara trait yang dimiliki klien dengan factor suatu pekerjaan atau posisi jabatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Literatur-literatur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buku dan artikel ilmiah nasional dan internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji secara mendalam konsep dan pengaplikasian teori trait and factor dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling karier. Hasil penelitian ini adalah analisa dan ulasan mengenai konsep teori trait and factor serta pengaplikasiannya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling karier.
BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI PERGURUAN TINGGI PADA ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Ade Herdian Putra  , Neviyarni  , Firman
Published: July 2023

Sejak tahun 2019 masyarakat dunia telah memasuki era society 5.0. Era society 5.0 adalah era manusia dan teknologi selalu berdampingan dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia. Era society 5.0 menimbulkan dampak positif dan dampak negatif dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam kehidupan mahasiswa. Mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi perlu dipersiapkan menjadi lulusan yang dapat beradaptasi dengan era society 5.0, sehingga dapat menjadi sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Bimbingan dan Konseling di perguruan tinggi memiliki peran penting dalam mewujudkan hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji, membahas, dan menganalisa pelaksanaan Bimbingan dan Konseling di perguruan tinggi pada era society 5.0. Literatur yang digunakan sebagai data penelitian adalah buku, artikel ilmiah, laporan hasil penelitian, dan salinan dokumen peraturan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kajian, pembahasan, dan analisa pelaksanaan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Perguruan Tinggi.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM KEGIATAN SHALAWATAN GROUP "CINTA RASUL" DI DUSUN LUMBANG PENYENGAT
Authors: Elsa Safitri  , Eka Kurniati  , Nur Asika  , Siti Hardiyanti  , Siti Nurdini
Published: July 2023

Shalawat reading is done as a form of love and longing for the prophet Muhammad SAW. By reading shalawat, it is hoped that the prophet will intercede on the last day. In shalawat there are poems that are very meaningful and have educational value. Shalawatan activities will usually be led by a prayer group and witnessed by the public, thus indirectly inviting the community to read prayers together. Lumbang Penyengat Hamlet has a prayer group with the name Cita Rasul. With the Cinta Rasul prayer group, it is hoped that it can invite the people of Lumbang Penyengat Hamlet to always pray as a form of love and longing for Rasulullah SAW. The value of aqidah education means believing, believing and as a soul force that can control and bind the human heart. Always pray, try to take care of the heart, and improve self-quality. Because not only chanting sholawat to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, the community also learns the law of recitation, and inserts fiqh knowledge before the prayer begins. Sholawat activities also have moral education value. Moral education is the soul of Islamic education and to achieve a good and perfect character is the goal of education. The third is Social education Humans are social creatures, creatures who cannot live alone, creatures who always need the help of others. This prayer activity also builds ties of friendship, mutual responsibility, care for each other, protect each other, help fellow members. education
Child malnutrition in Bangladesh: an evidence from multiple indicators cluster survey
Authors:   Department of Statistics, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh., Jarin Maymuna , Chowdhury Krishna Roy ,   Institute of Health Economics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Dey Rajib ,   Department of Statistics, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh.
Published: July 2023

Bangladesh has made significant progress in reducing child malnutrition over the years. However, malnutrition remains a considerable challenge in the country, particularly among children under the age of five years. This study aimed to determine the risk factors involved with child malnutrition (i.e. underweight, stunting and wasting) among children under five in Bangladesh. We examined the potential risk factors of child underweight, stunting and wasting using data based on multiple indicators cluster survey (MICS) conducted in Bangladesh in 2019. The data included 18,696 children (under the age of five years) respectively from 64,400 households. Binary logistic regression models were used to evaluate the potential risk factors associated with malnutrition in children. About 27% of children under age five are stunted (short for their age), 10% are wasted (thin for their height), and 22% are underweight in Bangladesh. The most critical risk factors of child malnutrition in Bangladesh were the mother’s education, mother’s age at birth, place of residence and wealth quantile.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA DINAS PARIWISATA, PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA KOTA BIMA
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Suraya Suraya , Haeril Haeril
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan manajemen sumber daya manusia pada dinasPariwisata, Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Dinas Pariwisata, Pemuda dan Olahraga Kota Bima, lokasi tersebut sangatstrategis dalam melihat studi kasus dan permasalahan yang terjadi. Subyek penelitian ini dipilih melaluiteknik nonprobability sampling, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling atau teknik penentuansampel dengan mempertimbangkan aspek tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri atas observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pariwisata sudah menjadisebuah bentuk dari bidang industri jasa di Kota Bima. Alasan dari pentingnya sumber daya manusia padapengelolaan pariwisata adalah karena kegiatan pariwisata tidak dapat dilakukan hanya oleh satu orang saja,tetapi harus dilakukan secara bersama-sama oleh sekelompok orang. Dalam hal inilah faktor SDM menjadifaktor yangsangat krusial. Manajemen sumber daya manusia sangat penting terutama agar suatu perusahaan,instansi, atau organisasi mampu menerapkan pengelolaan yang tepat untuk menunjang kualitas. Penempatanposisi pegawai juga harus berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan dan kualifikasi akademik yang sebaiknyasesuai dengan bidang pekerjaan. Kurangnya kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia dengan latar belakangpendidikan yang sesuai, dapat diatasi dengan memberikan program pengembangan kompetensi pegawai,seperti pelatihan, workshop, atau beasiswa peningkatan jenjang akademis.
समावेशी वर्ग में शिक्षा समता और समानता भीमराव रामजी अंबेडकर का दृष्टिकोण
Authors:   अकादमिक काउंसलर सहायक प्रोफेसर, इग्नू आरसी दिल्ली-3 स्टडी सेंटर–आत्मा राम सनातन धर्म कॉलेज दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय, शर्मा अभिषेक , शर्मा अन्नू ,   शोधार्थी,सामाजिक और सामुदायिक चिकित्सा] संतोष डीम्ड यूनिवर्सिटी
Published: July 2023

डॉ. भीमराव रामजी अंबेडकर का समावेशी वर्ग में शिक्षा, समता और समानता का दर्शन भारत के सामाजिक आर्थिक पुनर्निर्माण के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। आजादी के बाद के दशकों में हम विभिन्न विधानों और सरकारी संस्थानों के माध्यम से पहुंच और समानता के मुद्दों में व्यस्त रहे हैं इन में अम्बेडकर ने शिक्षा, शैक्षिक संस्थान, जाति, धर्म, स्त्री आदि मामलों पर प्रकाश डाला । अंबेडकर का मानना हैं की समता और समानता यह हर इंसान की जरूरत ही नहीं यह सभी का अधिकार है । जो खुलकर और बेबाकी से बाबा साहब (बी. आर. अम्बेडकर ने समाज को बताया। बी. आर. अम्बेडकर ने समाज के उन सभी वर्गों को समावेशी कहा, जिनका समाज के अन्य वर्गों द्वारा कहीं न कहीं शोषण किया गया है या फिर किसी व्यक्ति के माध्यम से अभी भी शोषण किया जा रहा हो । अम्बेडकर ने भारत में बिना अधिकारों के रहने वाले प्रत्येक भारतीय लोगों के अधिकारों के बारे में बात की क्योंकि आजादी के बाद ऐसे कई लोग हैं जो उस समाज में रहते तो है पर अधिकार के नाम पर उनका शोषण ही हो रहा है । अम्बेडकर ने जन्म–आधारित उत्पीड़न को समाप्त करने के लिए अथक संघर्ष किया, जिसमें कुछ उच्च वर्गों के लाभ और विकास के लिए शिक्षा, रोजगार, आवास और समान अवसर जैसी बुनियादी सुविधाएं प्रतिबंधित हैं । संविधान सभी पहलुओं में समता समानता को दर्शाता है और इसकी संरचना में एक महत्वपूर्ण घटक साबित होता है । संविधान बनाते समय बाबासाहेब ने समान रूप से समावेशी वर्ग को शामिल किया और उन्होंने प्रस्तावित किया कि समावेशी समाज भी मनुष्य हैं इसलिए कोई पक्षपात नहीं होना चाहिए और हमें जाति सूत्र के बिना एक राष्ट्र का विचार प्रदान किया ।
Financial development index: A theoretical and practical overview in ASEAN countries
Authors:   University of Finance – Marketing, Bùi Ngọc Toản
Published: July 2023

This paper is intended to provide a theoretical and practical overview of financial development index in the 10 ASEAN countries consisting of Brunei, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam between 2002 and 2020. The data sample was collected by the author from the World Bank database. To practically clarify financial development index, the author has applied the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) to estimate its determinants and revealed that financial development index is positively correlated to economic growth and trade openness. However, any increase in inflation may lead to a fall in financial development index. These results are valuable empirical evidence to the ASEAN countries, especially in developing new policies to improve their financial development index
Comparación de redes cerezales mediante su mu-representación
Authors: Ribas Acebes Gerard , Martínez Coronado Tomás
Published: July 2023

Las redes filogenéticas modelan la evolución de especies mediante un grafo. En este artículo, extendemos la mu-representación para
identificar isomorfismo y comparar redes cerezales, una clase de redes con reciente interés entre la comunidad.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA MỀM SỤN THANH QUẢN Ở TRẺ EM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG 2
Authors: Huỳnh Thị Mỹ Hiền , Lý Xuân Quang
Published: July 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Mềm sụn thanh quản (MSTQ) là nguyên nhân thường gặp nhất của thở rít bẩm sinh, do cấu trúc mô nâng đỡ thanh quản và thượng thanh môn sa vào đường thở trong thì hít vào. Hầu hết trẻ bị mềm sụn thanh quản thường có triệu chứng nhẹ, các triệu chứng sẽ giảm khi trẻ 18-24 tháng. Bệnh mức độ nặng ảnh hưởng đến hô hấp, tuần hoàn, phát triển tâm vận, tăng số lần, thời gian nằm viện, thậm chí tử vong. Trước đây, việc thăm khám và đánh giá thanh quản ở trẻ em thường khó khăn vì trẻ không hợp tác, ngày nay với sự tiến bộ của nội soi ống mềm có nhiều ưu điểm hơn so với soi trực tiếp dưới gây mê. Ở nước ta, cho tới nay, có vài nghiên cứu về mềm sụn thanh quản nhưng vẫn chưa thống nhất phân loại mềm sụn thanh quản ở trẻ em, cũng như đối chiếu hình ảnh nội soi với hình thái lầm sàng, khảo sát những bệnh lý đi kèm ảnh hưởng đến mức độ nặng của mềm sụn thanh quản còn ít được quan tâm. Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm khảo sát đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh nội soi của MSTQ, mối liên quan của bệnh lý đi kèm với mức độ nặng của MSTQ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp mô tả loạt ca. Tất cả bệnh nhân nội trú và ngoại trú có MSTQ từ tháng 06/2020 đến tháng 08/2022 tại Bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 2. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 7,5 ± 2,9 tháng, tỷ lệ nhóm > 3 - 1 8 tháng cao nhất (75,6%). Nhóm > 18 tháng có 100% mức độ nhẹ. Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng chiếm 18,6%. Tỷ lệ sinh non, nhẹ cân chiếm 25,2%. Tiếng thở rít thanh quản điển hình (100%), khó bú, khó nuốt, sặc, biến dạng lồng ngực chỉ gặp ở mức độ nặng. Theo phân loại Thompson, MSTQ mức độ nhẹ (87,2%), trung bình (4,7%), nặng (8,1%). Theo phân loại Olney, MSTQ type I (69,8%), type II (15,1%), type III (7%), type phối hợp (8,1%). Bệnh lý đi kèm chiếm tỷ lệ 37,2%, trong đó trào ngược họng thanh quản là bệnh kèm theo thường gặp nhất, kế đến là tình trạng viêm phổi (24,4%), tim bẩm sinh (3,5%), bất thường thần kinh (4,7%), hội chứng Down (2,3%). MSTQ trung bình và nặng có 100% LPR cao hơn MSTQ nhẹ (28%), LPR trong nhóm có bệnh lý đi kèm (62,5%) nhiều hơn nhóm không có bệnh lý đi kèm (37,5%), khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (c2; p= 0,002). Tổn thương đường thở đi kèm (26,7%), trong đó hẹp hạ thanh môn và mềm sụn khí quản thường gặp nhất (9,3%). Tổn thương đường thở đi kèm ở MSTQ nặng (85,7%), trung bình (50%), nhẹ (20%). Kết luận: MSTQ thường nhẹ (87,2%). Phân loại mức độ nặng theo triệu chứng lâm sàng của tác giả Thompson khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê với phân loại qua nội soi theo tác giả Olney (c2; p= 0,2). Các bệnh lý đi kèm khác nhau đặc biệt là tổn thương đường thở có ảnh hưởng đến tiên lượng bệnh nặng.
Readiness of the health system against COVID-19 and its impact on the economy and foreign trade in MENA
Authors: Özsoy Özlem , Gürler Metin
Published: July 2023

Objectives This study aims to investigate the readiness and resilience of the health system against COVID-19 and the impact of the pandemic on the economy and foreign trade in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region with Türkiye. Methods By descriptive analysis, the readiness and resilience of the health system and the impact of the pandemic on the economy and foreign trade in the MENA region with Türkiye were evaluated. The normality of the indicators was checked by Jarque-Bera (JB), Shapiro-Wilk (SW) and Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) tests. The countries were ranked by the min-max standardization method. Results As of the end of July 2021, the number of COVID-19-related cases was more than 12.4 million in MENA and 5.7 million in Türkiye and deaths were more than 212 thousand in MENA and 51 thousand in Türkiye. After the analysis in order, it is found that Israel, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Türkiye and Qatar as the most resilient countries and Yemen, Syria, Palestine, Iraq and Libya as the most vulnerable countries against the pandemic. Conclusion The pandemic has affected the life and the economies in the region negatively and the health system for some of them was not sufficient to fight it.
The influence of phase morphology of polycarbonate/polyethersulfone blends on the failure behavior between the blends and polyurethane in the peel test
Authors: Schneider Konrad , Bräuer Matthias , Bobeth Manfred , Kühnert Ines , Malanin Mikhail , Schlenstedt Kornelia , Pompe Wolfgang
Published: July 2023

In peel, tests between polycarbonate/polyethersulfone (PC/PES) blends with different compositions and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) films with different thicknesses a large decrease in energy release rate is observed when the PC/PES blends formed a co‐continuous structure. With SEM analysis, XRD measurements, selective PC etching of failed samples, and finite element modeling of the stress distributions in the co‐continuous region this fracture behavior can be explained. It is caused by the interplay between the formation of the main crack in the process zone and the size and density of microcracks in the energy dissipation zone. While the pure components PC and PES exhibit good adhesion to the TPU, the immiscibility of PC and PES causes the steady decrease of with increasing volume fraction of the minor phase.
Cytotoxic and Anti‐Inflammatory Activity of 3,19‐Isopropylidene‐/Arylidene‐Andrographolide Analogs
Authors: Van Chien Tran , Van Loc Tran , The Anh Nguyen , Van Sung Tran , Phuong Thao Tran Thi
Published: July 2023

A series of 3,19‐isopropylidene‐/or arylidene‐andrographolide analogs were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by NMR spectroscopic methodology. Twenty‐five analogs were evaluated for theirin vitrocytotoxic activity against HT‐29, HepG2 and LNCaP cancer cell lines based on the sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay. Analog2 fexhibited the most potent cytotoxic activity, with IC50values of 11.14 and 9.25 μM on HepG2 and LNCaP cancer cell lines, respectively. Esterification of hydroxy functional group at position C‐14 in andrographolide analogs,2 aand2 b,showed somewhat higher cytotoxicity than the precursor. In addition, andrographolide analogs (2 a–2 d,2 f,3 a,4 aand4 h) were evaluated for the NO inhibitory activity in the LPS stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. The most active analog2 asignificantly reduced nitric oxide (NO) production from LPS stimulated RAW264.7 cells, with IC50values of 0.34±0.02 μM providing encouraging results for anti‐inflammatory compound development.