bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procedimiento para implementación del sistema de costos de la calidad en empresa cárnica cubana
Authors: Plaza Macías Nila , Gómez Avilés Bismayda , Rodríguez Urquiza Yoislán , Pascual Yoanni Soria
Published: September 2019

El trabajo propone un procedimiento para la implementación del sistema de costos de la calidad en una empresa cárnica. Herramienta útil en la detección de oportunidades de mejora en la eficiencia empresarial, y para facilitar la comunicación entre las áreas económica y productiva. En el proceso clave (elaboración de embutido), se identificaron los costos de fallos internos como la categoría de mayor incidencia. Con las acciones tecnológicas y organizativas ejecutadas se logró reducir los costos de la calidad, respecto a los costos totales de producción en 2,3%. La validez de la significación estadística en la disminución del índice de costos de fallos internos, permitió redefinirlo en un nuevo nivel. De esta forma se garantiza la búsqueda de reservas potenciales de mejora, y la continuidad de la estrategia del Sistema de costos de la calidad. Esta es una práctica de gestión que se enfoca en los procesos y responde a una necesidad de la industria alimentaria cubana.
 
Palabras clave: costos, mejora, proceso, gestión de la calidad, industria alimentaria.
 
ABSTRACT
The work proposes a procedure for the implementation of the cost system of quality in a meat company. Useful tool in the detection of opportunities for improvement in business efficiency, and to facilitate communication between the economic and productive areas. In the key process (sausage production), internal failure costs were identified as the category with the highest incidence. With the technological and organizational actions carried out, it was possible to reduce the costs of quality, with respect to total production costs by 2.3%. The validity of the statistical significance in the reduction of the internal failure costs index allowed to redefine it in a new level. In this way, the search for potential reserves for improvement is guaranteed, as well as the continuity of the Quality Costs System strategy. Management practice in their processes that responds to a need of the Cuban food industry.
 
Key words: costs, improvement, process, quality management, food industry.
Análisis bibliográfico del estudio de la cadena de valor de alimentos
Authors: Durán Salazar Galo Mauricio , Toala Arteaga Jennifer Cecibel , Tomala Vera Anggie Janina
Published: September 2019

El presente documento muestra los resultados de un análisis bibliométrico sobre la Cadena de Valor de Alimentos CVA y su respectiva clasificación según el mercado de aplicación. La cadena de valor permite conocer de manera integral todos los procesos que se requieren para producir y hacer la venta-entrega de los bienes o servicios en una organización, de esta forma se puede precisar costos, buscar la eficiencia de los procesos e incrementar los beneficios; es una estrategia que mejora los resultados en una empresa, llegando inclusive a generar alianzas que al final incrementan las utilidades. Para realizar el análisis bibliográfico, se utilizó la base de datos SCOPUS, considerando el periodo 2010-2018, de esta forma obtener indicadores sobre cadena de valor alimentaria que muestren a los principales investigadores, países, revistas y productos científicos, que escribieron sobre esta temática; lo anterior permitió conocer el estado del arte de la CVA utilizando una base de datos de impacto. Como resultado se determinó que los países de primer mundo están dentro de los indicadores presentados, es decir, que naciones como China, Estados Unidos, Alemania, tienen a los principales investigadores y revistas científicas que han escrito sobre el tema. De la misma forma, los países latinoamericanos no aparecen en los indicadores, es decir, hay pocas contribuciones o es marginal su aporte en la comunidad científica.
 
Palabras clave: indicadores bibliométricos, SCOPUS, cadena de suministros, estrategia.
 
ABSTRACT
This document shows the results of a bibliometric analysis on the Food Value Chain FVC and its respective classification according to the application market. The value chain allows to comprehensively know all the processes that are required to produce and make the sale-delivery of the goods or services in an organization, in this way you can specify costs, look for the efficiency of the processes and increase the Benefits; it is a strategy that improves the results in a company, even generating alliances that ultimately increase profits. To do the bibliographic analysis, the SCOPUS database was used, considering the period 2010-2018, in this way to obtain indicators on the food value chain that show the main researchers, countries, journals and scientific products that wrote about this topic; This allowed to know the state of the art of the FVC using an impact database. As a result, it was determined that the first world countries are within the indicators presented, that is, that nations such as China, the United States, and Germany have the main researchers and scientific journals that have written on the subject. In the same way, Latin American countries do not appear in the indicators, that is, there are few contributions or their contribution is marginal in the scientific community.
 
Key words: bibliometric indicators, SCOPUS, supply chain, strategy.
Deuda externa y crecimiento económico de México, período 2002-2014
Authors: León Serrano Lady Andrea
Published: September 2019

México es uno de los países más influyentes de América Latina, por el avance comercial, manejo crediticio y de crisis económicas, a pesar de tener índices de endeudamiento externo altos, es considerada una economía emergente. Por tal motivo, el objetivo de estudio es conocer el impacto de la deuda externa en el crecimiento económico de México, período 2002–2014. Se ha considerado variables macroeconómicas con la aplicación de modelos econométricos como regresión bivariado y múltiple, los datos corresponden al Anuario Estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). Los resultados evidencian una fuerte correlación inversa entre deuda externa y desempleo, y una débil relación con inflación y producto interno bruto. Se concluye que los porcentajes de desempleo afectan el nivel de endeudamiento externo provocando renegociaciones de deuda para solventar necesidades internas en el marco de decisiones de política macroeconómica.
 
Palabras clave: deuda externa, desempleo, inflación, producto interno bruto, crecimiento.
 
ABSTRACT
Mexico is one of the most influential countries in Latin America, because of the commercial advance, credit management and economic crises, despite having high external debt ratios, it is considered an emerging economy. For this reason, the objective of the study is to know the impact of external debt on Mexico’s economic growth, 2002-2014 period. Macroeconomic variables have been considered with the application of econometric models such as bivariate and multiple regression, the data correspond to the Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). he results show a strong inverse correlation between external debt and unemployment, and a weak relationship with inflation and gross domestic product. It is concluded that the percentages of unemployment affect the level of external indebtedness causing debt renegotiations to solve internal needs within the framework of macroeconomic policy decisions.
 
Key words: External debt, unemployment, inflation, gross domestic product, growth.
EL EPISODIO CRÍTICO COMO UNA HERRAMIENTA DIDÁCTICA PARA SIGNIFICAR LOS APORTES DE DIFERENTES TEORÍAS EN LA FORMACIÓN CONTINUA DE PROFESORES.
Authors: Henriquez Eduardo Carrasco , Sofia Teresa Sofia Oviedo Millones
Published: September 2019

Diversas perspectivas teóricas ofrecen herramientas para mejorar las prácticas docentes. Sin embargo se muestra, en diversas investigaciones, que los docentes construyen su práctica desde sus vivencias con los estudiantes. En este artículo se reporta una experiencia de formación continua a docentes de maestría, que considera central el relato protagónico de situaciones críticas vividas en la práctica docente para fortalecer competencias de análisis crítico. El relato protagónico se estructura en tres facetas: (a) la descripción externa de la situación desde la posición de un observador objetivo; (b) la descripción del devenir emocional del protagonista que concurrió en la situación vivida y (c) un relato de la racionalidad pedagógica, en el que se tomaron decisiones didácticas. A partir de ello, los profesores analizan, desde diferentes teorías, la situación y elaboran alternativas de acción didáctica. La metodología es un estudio de caso, en el marco de investigación protagónica. El análisis de datos se basa en el análisis conceptual de las descripciones de los docentes en formación. Los resultados de la actividad muestran una mayor valoración positiva de la producción científica en didáctica de las matemáticas como herramientas para un mejor análisis de lo vivido, construyendo alternativas de acción contextuadas a su práctica profesional.
Martorell Campos, Francisco. (2019). Soñar de otro modo: cómo perdimos la utopía y de qué forma recuperala. La Caja Books. ISBN: 978-84-17496-22-7.155 p.
Authors: Misseri Lucas Emmanuel
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Francisco Martorell Campos Soñar de otro modo: Cómo perdimos la utopía y de qué forma recuperarla, 2019. La Caja Books. ISBN 978-84-17496-22-7.155 p.
Contato
Authors: Judensnaider Ivy , Santos Fernando Santiago dos , Figueirôa Silvia Fernanda de Mendonça
Published: September 2019

A imagem da mulher no meio científico tem sido alvo de muitas investigações, notadamente as oriundas de análises críticas sobre o universo fílmico.  Analisa-se o filme Contato, de Robert Zemeckis (1997), a partir de análise documental e de bibliografia prévia sobre o filme, como subsídio para a discussão de estereótipos sobre a figura feminina, historicamente construídos, que persistem, menos nos meios acadêmicos de ciência mas, sobretudo, na sociedade em geral.  Apesar das dificuldades e lutas que a protagonista enfrenta nesta obra, nota-se que a cientista Ellie mostra inteligência, capacidade, dedicação, comprometimento, persistência e sucesso da empreitada, mesmo trabalhando com temas pouco convencionais, sendo alvo constante de críticas de colegas e superiores.  Cabe destacar, entretanto, que o enredo aborda estereótipos reducionistas, típicos da época em que o filme foi produzido e que ainda parecem persistir.  Este trabalho é um convite à reflexão sobre a figura feminina da cientista, e quais papeis são atribuídos a ela pela sociedade, pela mídia e, particularmente, pelo cinema, a fim de subsidiar práticas educacionais.
Scientific Ecotourism in Brazil
Authors: Andersen Naiara Stupp , Trentin Bruna Elisa , Costa Ciro Duarte de Paula , Bechara Fernando Campanhã
Published: September 2019

Scientific Ecotourism is an innovative sector of tourism characterized by the development of studies and scientific research in natural areas. We carried out a bibliometric research, searching for scientific publications related to Scientific Ecotourism, being able to characterize the current situation of this segment in Brazil. We searched for papers in Brazilian Ecotourism journals and Google Scholar™. The parameters used for analysis were: 1) Occurrence of the selected keywords; 2) Type of scientific publication; 3) Year of publication; and 4) Natural protected area category. We found 60 papers, where 17 were discarded because they did not fit specifically the proposed theme. Considering the 43 selected papers, only five clearly mentioned “Scientific Ecotourism”, 19 only cited “Scientific Tourism”, and another 19 addressed the importance of scientific research in natural areas where Ecotourism already occurs or there is a potential for it to occur. The selected papers comprised the years between 1998 and 2017, and 67% of these, were performed on Conservation Units (CUs), showing that Scientific Ecotourism is an important management tool for these areas, since it assists the nature conservation and education, and stimulates the economy, both into the CU as well in the region which it is inserted.
SEMI-SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF HESPERETIN DERIVATIVES AS ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS7
Authors: Tran The Huan , Tran Thanh Dao
Published: September 2019

Background: Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase are regarded as one of promising approach to treat Alzheimer’s disease. Hesperetin is a potential flavonoid for further development in this direction.

Objectives: Semi-synthesized and assayed for hesperetin derivatives’s acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity in vitro.

Materials and methods: Ester and ether derivatives of hesperetin were semi-synthesized. The semi-synthesis compounds were tested for acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity in vitro according to the Ellman’s method.

Results: Hesperetin is obtained by hydrolysing hesperidin. Then, two ester and two ether derivatives were semi-synthesized from hesperetin. The results showed that some of the semi-synthesis hesperetin derivatives displayed stronger acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity than hesperetin. Among them, derivative 1 has the best activity with an IC50 value of 43.50 μM.

Conclusions: Four hesperetin derivatives were semi-synthesized and investigated their acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity, some of which showed improvement in activity.

Key words: Hesperetin, semi-synthesis, inhibit, enzyme, acetylcholinesterase
LOWER GENITAL TRACT INFECTIONS OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE WOMEN AT HUE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Nguyen Tien Nhut , Le Lam Huong
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Lower genital tract infections is one of the most common deseases among women in reproductive age and affects the quality of their lives.

Objective: To assess the status of lower genital tract infections in reproductive age women and some factors related to vaginosis.

Subjects and methods: Crosssectional study of 130 coming for examination at Hue University Hospital from August 2016 to December 2016.

Results: The incidence of lower genital infections was 72.3%, with: vaginitis was 34%, vaginitis was 25.5%, vaginitis and cervical was 40.5%. Fungal infection is 20.2%, Gardnerella vaginalis infection is 33%, Parasitic infection is 0%. There is a signification relation between hygiene habits, inflammatory history and numbers of pregnancies with the rates of lower genital infections. There is not a signification relation between history of used contraceptive with lower genital infections.

Conclusion: Lower genital tract infections are high percentage among women in reproductive age. There is a signification relation between hygiene habits, inflammatory history and numbers of pregnancies with the rates of lower genital infections.

Key words: Women, reproductive age, lower genital tract infections
THE ASSOCIATED FACTORS AND PREGNANCY OUTCOMES OF WOMEN WITH DIABETES IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Nguyen Thi Kim Anh
Published: September 2019

Objective: Investigating for the associated factors and pregnancy outcomes of women with diabetes in pregnancy.

Materials and methods: A cohort study in two groups of pregnant women with pre-gestational diabetes and women with GDM who were managed and finished of pregnancy in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital of Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital from January to December 2017.

Results: The pregnant women with pre-gestational diabetes have 78.13% previous birth of infant weighing 3500 gram or more and 46.88% preeclampsia - eclampsia. The rate of treatment with Insulin ranged from 78.13% in pregnant women with pre-gestational diabetes to 12.5% in women with GDM (p<0.05). Caesarean sectionc has high rate in both groups. The pregnant women with pre-gestational diabetes have high risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: macrosomia ≥ 3500 gram, hyperbilirubinemia, fetal demise, preeclampsia - eclampsia, postpartum haemorrhage; and average blood glucose at delivery is 7.06 mmol/L.

Conclusions: The management of women with diabetes in pregnancy remains challenging. The hight rate of pregnant women with pre-gestational diabetes has treatment with Insulin and adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Key words: Diabetes, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
ASSESSMENT OF&NBSP; SECONDARY CLEFT LIP/NASAL DEFORMITIES AFTER PRIMARY PLASTIC SURGERY ON THE PATIENT WITH UNILATERAL CLEFT LIP/PALATE
Authors: Nguyen Van Minh , Tran Tan Tai , Nguyen Hong Loi
Published: September 2019

Objectives: Congenital cleft lip/palate is most common deformity of the face. Primary plastic surgery for rehabilitation and aesthetics is the need of the patients and family of patients, however, there are many secondary deformities of lip and nose post-surgery. Therefore, assessment of secondary cleft lip/nasal deformities is performed for planning of surgical repair.

Method: 46 patient with unilateral cleft lip/palate, were operated with different techniques, are examinated post-surgery at department of Maxillofacial surgery, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital and Centre of Odonto-Stomatology, Hue Central Hospital. These patients were assessed according to the postoperative results of Motier score (1997) including of red lip, white lip, scars, and nose.

Results: V notch and defect on the shift line are the most common deformities on red lip (52.2%). 34.8% patient have short white lip on cleft side. Straight and prominent scars is 52.2%. The most common deformities of nose are septal deviation (78.3%), narrow sill (52.2%), defect of the upper part of the nostril rim (78.3%) and low position of ala (47.8%).

Conclusion: secondary cleft lip/nasal deformities is unavoidable. It is necessary to have a plan for surgical repair of these deformities.

Key words: Unilateral cleft lip/palate, Secondary cleft lip/nasal deformities
FIVE LEVELS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL MYTHOLOGY
Authors: Tolstykh Vladislav
Published: September 2019

This article continues the article «International Law as a Mythology», which states that the descriptive ideas used by international law distort reality and are, therefore, myths. The mythological structure of international law consists of five levels. At the first (fundamental) level, there are the ideas of sovereignty and human rights, which have a basis in the Christian doctrine of the will and were finally approved during the transition from the Middle Ages to the Modern history (the 16th and 17th centuries). At the second level, there are the liberal ideas of the 19th century: peaceful settlement of disputes, international governance, free trade, humanization of war and self-determination. At the third level, there is the idea of international crime, formulated after the Second World War and applicable to acts of states (aggressive war) and acts of individuals (terrorism). At the fourth level, there are neoliberal ideas of the second half of the 20th century: common sovereign, common law, prohibition of the use of force, sustainable development, common heritage, etc. At the fifth (emerging) level, there is the idea of technology. The article discusses the features of each level: the cultural and political prerequisites of its formation, the relationship with other levels, the characteristics of the order organized on its basis, the content and logical defects of the relevant myths, the character of their destructive impact, etc.
Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp (GETAT) Uygulamalarında Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri, Hijyen ve Çalışan/Hasta Güvenliği
Authors: TOPTAN Hande , KAYA Tuğba , ALTINDİŞ Selma
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı Tıp (GETAT) uygulamaları, ilgili alanda sertifikası bulunan hekim ve/veya diş hekimi sorumluluğunda ve Sağlık bakanlığınca yetkilendirilmiş merkezlerde yapılması gerekmektedir. Eğitimler esnasında standart enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri/hijyen ve enfeksiyonlarla alakalı temas bilgisi verilmekte birlikte yetersiz olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada GETAT uygulayan hekimlere klinikte enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri/hijyen kurallarının önemini hatırlatma ve vurgulama amacıyla onların bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma, demografik bilgiler ve literatürden destek alınarak hazırlanan GETAT kliniğinde hijyen uygulamalarını sorgulayan dijital anket ile hekimlere ulaşılmış, onların konu ile alakalı bilgi tutum ve davranışları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Edinilen veriler istatistiksel olarak irdelenmiştir.Bulgular: Toplam 103 katılımcının % 54.4 erkek, % 46.6 Pratisyen hekim, % 9.7 aile hekimi olup %38.8’sinin hekimlik tecrübesi 20 yıl ve üzerindedir. Hekimlerim %95.0’i en az bir GETAT sertifikasına sahip olup en çok alınan sertifika %64.3 oranında hacamat(kupa), %45.9 akupunktur, %34.7 ozon tedavisi, %33.7 sülük tedavisi olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların %92.8’si hepatit B aşısı, %49.5’u tetanoz aşısı, %22.7’u da grip aşılarını yaptırmış olup %54.5’inin AntiHBs titresi 10 IU’nun üzerindedir. Hekimlerin % 65.7'ü Kesici delici aletleri özel atık torbalarında, %11.8'u ise kırmızı renkli tıbbi atık poşetlerinde biriktirmekte ya da zararsız hale getirmektedir. Katılımcıların %57.0’sı “delici kesici olmayan aletleri” kırmızı renkli tıbbi atık poşetlerine, %28.0 tüm atıklarla aynı poşete atmaktadır. Hekimlerin %72.5’ü GETAT uygulamalarında enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri/hijyen konusundaki bilgi düzeyini yeterli bildirmiş, %86.2’si GETAT’ta yeterli hijyen kuralları uygulanmazsa Hepatit, HIV’in bulaşmasına neden olabileceğini düşünmektedir. GETAT uygulamalarından önce hastaların Hepatit B, C ve HIV test durumlarını soranlar %65.6 iken, %71,6’ü Hepatit B, C yada HIV (+) bir hastaya GETAT uygulamasında yaklaşımının değişebileceğini ifade etmiştir. Hastaya temas eden tüm malzemelerin tek kullanımlık olduğunu belirtenlerin oranı %73 iken %37.6’sının enfeksiyon hastalıklarına karşı sürekli koruyucu ekipman kullandıklarını; %61.3’ü ise klinikte eldivensiz çalışmadığını belirtmişlerdir. Hekimlerin %21’i GETAT uygulamalarının enfektif komplikasyonları olabileceğini ifade etmiş, %50.5’i delici kesici alet yaralanmalarında uygulanacak bir enfeksiyon kontrol prosedürü varlığını bildirirken, %35.6’sı son 5 yılda klinik içinde delici kesici alet yaralanmasına(iğne batması vs.) 1-3 kere maruz kaldığını bildirmiştir. Katılımcıların yarısından fazlası(%54.5) “GETAT uygulamaları ve hijyen” konusunda, ek bir eğitime gereksinim duyduklarını belirtmiştir.Sonuç: Hijyen, tıbbi atık ve kan yolu ile bulaşan enfeksiyonlardan korunmada ilave eğitimin anlamlı olacağı belirlenmiştir.
Essential Medicine and Equipment for Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care in Zanzibar: Situation at a Glance
Authors: Pembe Andrea B. , Sunguya Bruno , Mushy Stella , Leshabari Sebalda , Kiwango George , Masaki Chirsker , Mlunde Linda B.
Published: September 2019

Background:Maternal and neonatal mortality are unacceptably high in Zanzibar. Maternal mortality and neonatal mortality ratio stand at 350 per 100,000 live births and 29 per 1,000 live births respectively as of 2018. Addressing challenges facing maternal and newborn health requires among others, the assurance of essential medicine and equipment to deliver evidence based interventions. This paper reports evidence gathered on the availability of essential medicines and equipment in providing Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (EmoNC) services in Zanzibar. Methods:A cross-sectional mixed methods study design was used to collect information on the availability of drugs and equipment from all health facilities providing delivery services in Zanzibar. Semi-structure interview guide was used to carry in-depth interviews (IDIs) with health facility in-charges while observation on availability of essential medicine and equipment for EmONC was carried using standard observation guide as adopted from Averting Maternal Death and Disability program.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KINERJA SOSIAL TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM (Studi pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: . Febyareni
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan kinerja sosial terhadap harga saham dan volume perdagangan saham. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang tergabung dalam sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2014. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kinerja keuangan yang semakin tinggi mampu meningkatkan harga saham, kinerja sosial yang semakin tinggi mampu meningkatkan harga saham, harga saham yang semakin tinggi mampu meningkatkan volume perdagangan saham, kinerja keuangan tidak memiliki efek terhadap aktivitas volume perdagangan saham, kinerja sosial yang baik mampu meningkatkan volume perdagangan saham perusahaan, kinerja keuangan yang semakin tinggi mampu meningkatkan volume perdagangan saham melalui peningkatan harga saham perusahaan, kinerja sosial yang semakin tinggi mampu meningkatkan volume perdagangan saham melalui peningkatan harga saham perusahaan.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Retail Yang Terdaftar di BEI)
Authors: Sunandes Aris
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti secara empiris tentang pengaruh kinerja keuangan perusahaan retail yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia terhadap kepemilikan manajerial. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahaan retail yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia terhadap kepemilikan manajerial, adalah: current assets dan debt to total assets berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sedangkan return on assets berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepemilikan manajerial retail yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek.Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2016.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL GURU DI SMP NEGERI 1 SELOPURO KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Susana Cicik
Published: September 2019

This research is to know the influence of transformational leadership and achievement motivation toward organizational commitment of teacher in SMPN 1 Selopuro Blitar Regency. The research was conducted by questionnaire survey method at the teacher at SMPN 1 Selopuro Blitar Regency. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Questionnaires were distributed to 43 teachers at SMPN 1 Selopuro Blitar. The analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Regression using 16.00 for windows application. The results showed that: 1) There was no positive and significant influence of transformational leadership on organizational commitment of teachers in SMPN 1 Selopuro Blitar Regency; 2) There is a positive and significant influence of achievement motivation on organizational commitment of teachers in SMPN1 Selopuro Blitar Regency; and 3) There is a positive and significant influence of transformational leadership and achievement motivation simultaneously to the organizational commitment of teachers in SMPN1 Selopuro Blitar Regency.
ANALISIS SISTEM AKUNTANSI PEMBERIAN KREDIT (Studi Kasus pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Arta Makmur Blitar)
Authors: Masrunik Endah
Published: September 2019

Sistem informasi akuntansi merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan oleh manajemen dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap beberapa fungsi yang menjadi bawahannya. Sehingga sistem informasi akuntansi menjadi sumber daya yang harus dikelola dengan tepat agar terjadi sistem yang terpadu dan terintegrasi dalam menyediakan informasi kepada pemakai untuk pengambilan suatu keputusan bisnis yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem akuntansi pemberian kredit yang telah digunakan oleh Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Tunas Arta Makmur Blitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Koperasi Simpan Pijam Arta Makmur dalam pemberian kredit sudah melaksanakan sistem akuntansi yang tepat, namun masih ada salah satu fungsi yang merangkap tugas kerja, yaitu fungsi marketing. Dimana fungsi marketing selain mencari nasabah juga bertugas untuk melaksanakan survey. Sehingga ke obyektifan dari hasil survey ini masih diragukan. Selain itu survey tidak dilaksanakan dengan tepat. Dan ketika peminjam telah melunasi pinjamanya biasanya langsung diberikan pinjaman berikutnya tanpa melalui prosedur pemberian kredit yang sesuai. Sehingga hal ini rentan sekali pada terjadinya kredit bermasalah.
PEMODELAN KOPERASI WANITA DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Farida Nurul - , - Suprianto -
Published: September 2019

Life welfare is the hope of every society and society welfare is the goal of the goverment to create a fair society, properous and safe is required some kind progam of the activities community. This research is to contribute the modeling of women cooperation in improving of welfare. Women cooperation is one of groups community that have purpose to increase women ability to increase his life by activities what he did. From the result of the reseach can be conclusion that the affect the level of welfare is happiness, they will feel happy when fulfilled necessities of her life, education wich is can reach the cost of education and quality of life, wich is recognition and public trust about her ability so they can be more quality theirself.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENDORONG PERILAKU PEMBELI YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMEN DALAM KEPUTUAN PEMBELIAN (Studi pada Swalayan di Kota Blitar)
Authors: Setyo Rahayu Denok Wahyudi
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to examine factor that influence purchasing behavior of customer in purchasing decision at Blitar city. the indicators is product, price, place, and promotion. Marketing mix with partial and simultaneous can be result different it. By using regression with F-test, hypothesis are proved significant. Research study at department store in Blitar city to show if purchasing decision will be because mix from product, price, place, and promotion. With combination all can be selling good. So, owner must do it if will many much profit. Keywords: purchasing decision, product, price, place, promotion
PENGARUH ANALISIS FIXED SAMPLE SIZED SAMPLING, STOP OR GO SAMPLING, DAN DISCOVERY SAMPLING TERHADAP TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN ATAS AKTIVITAS PEMBUATAN AKTA FIDUSIA DAN WAARMERKING PADA KANTOR NOTARIS DEWI MEUTIA KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Rustianawati Mutimmah , Yanti Dwita Febri
Published: September 2019

This research aims to determine the level of effectiveness the company's internal control system if measured by using the analysis of Fixed Sample Sized Sampling, Stop Or Go Sampling, and Discovery Sampling. The subject of this research is Kantor Notaris of DewiMeutiaCiptaNingrum, S.H., M.H., M.Kn which used as research sample. This research data is obtained from direct observation of the transaction evidence that has been selected by using purposive sampling with certain criteria. The analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive technique. The steps of data analysis techniques used in this study is to calculate the effectiveness level of internal control system using Fixed Sample Sized Sampling, calculate the effectiveness of internal control system using Stop Or Go Sampling, and calculate the effectiveness level of internal control system using the Discovery Sampling testing procedure. The result of data processing shows that Internal Control System of DewiMeutiaProbolinggo Notary Office is considered effective.
Strategi “Blantik” dalam Metode Pemasaran di Pasar Tradisional Hewan Dimoro Blitar
Authors: Wulandari Rega , Adha Nurul Laili , Setiawan Diki
Published: September 2019

Pada masyarakat desa, istilah jasa perantara disebut dengan blantik. Blantik adalah jasa perantara yang masih tradisional. Peran blantik lebih banyak selesai pada tahap pertemuan penjual dan pembeli, termasuk didalamnya yang terdapat dalam perdanganan hewan ternak sapi maupun kambing di pasar-pasar hewan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi “blantik” dalam metode pemasaran di pasar tradisional hewan Dimoro Blitar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan fenomenologi, berdasarkan pengalaman blantik di pasar tradisional di Kota Blitar pada tahun 2019 saat penelitian berlangsung. Metode yang diguinakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey lapangan dan wawancara langsung dengan narasumber terkait dengan “blantik”. Tujuan penelitian adalah dapat mengetahui bagaimana strategi “blantik” dalam memasarkan hewan ternakya di pasar hewan dan cara blantik mempengaruhi pelanggan atau konsumen agar bersedia membeli dagangannya. Dengan adanya penelitian ini menghasilkan 2 metode pemasaran yang berada di dalam dunia blantik di pasar Dimoro Blitar yaitu metode pemasaran “Ngompori” dan metode pemasara “powel”. Metode pemasaran “Ngompori” merupakan cara menanas-manasi atau menghasut pelanggan agar membeli hewan yang dijual blantik walaupun dengan harga yang tinggi. Metode pemasaran “Powel” adalah metode yang digunakan blantik berdasarkan dari perubahan giginya pada hewan ternak.
CONFLICT RESOLVING MODEL KASI PEMERINTAHAN KELURAHAN KADEMANGAN (Studi pada optimalisasi penanganan dokumen kependudukan penduduk rentan di Kelurahan Kademangan)
Authors: Septiawan Bambang
Published: September 2019

This research is focused to investigate the way of Vice Village Chief of Kademangan district which has responsibility in governmental affair to resolve conflict about the citizenship documentation of susceptible citizen.  This research uses qualitative approach and concerns to fenomenologi area. The data is taken from unstructured interview and literature studies. The result show that conflict resolving model includes problem identification, consultation, meeting and constructing team, sosialiszation to the chief of neighborhood association, taking the data, processing data, separating the document, and evaluation as well as monitoring.
Pegaruh Saluran Distribusi Terhadap Volume Penjualan (Studi Pada Pt Graha Kerindo Utama Kediri)
Authors: Farida Nurul
Published: September 2019

In streamlining of product and service flow from produsers toconsumers one of the most important or should not be ignored isdistribution, in an effort to reach the purpose and target of company inmarketing every companies do distribution. The main purpose of companyin essence is same, that is increasing the volume of sale so the provit willbe increasing without ignoring consumers satisfaction.This research usingthe quantitavestatistics with “Analis Korelasi Sederhana-- often called“Korelasi Pearson (Person Product Moment), it purpose for knowing theeffect of distribution on volume of sales. Based on the result obtained bycorrelation r= 0,987 and do experiment of “t-- with the result tb=19.42 so itcan be concluded based on t tabe, t greater than t in table a= 1% (19.42 >3,169), so Ho was rejected. It mean between distribution with volume ofsales is very influential and significant.
PENGARUH MARKETING MIX DAN SIKAP KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGIKUTI KURSUS DI LPK PROGRESS PARE Oleh :
Authors: Ruhamak Dian
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influenceconsumer decisions through the marketing mix and consumer attitudes towarddecisions follow a course in progress pare LPK, to see the extent to whichdecisions are taken through the marketing mix and the attitude towards thedecision to follow a course in progress pare LPK. Descriptive analysis showedthat the marketing mix variables (price, place, product, promotion, people,physical environment and processes) and consumer attitudes positive influenceon the decision to follow the course. Based on the research results, thehypothesis 1 which states, thought to have a positive pegaruh between factors(price, place, product, promotion, people, physical environment and processes)and consumer attitudes positive influence on the decision to follow a course inprogress pare LPK
ANALISA KELAYAKAN TARIF PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) KOTA BLITAR,JAWATIMUR BERDASARKAN PENGEMBALIAN BIAYA PENUH (FULL COST RECOVERY
Authors: Mauliyah Nurika
Published: September 2019

Kegiatan bisnis bertujuan pada perolehan laba agar dapat digunakansebagai sumbe runtuk menjaga kelangsungan hidup serta perkembanganperusahaan. Untuk mencapai laba yang diharapkan perusahaan hendaknyamenyiapkan perencanaan yang sebaik-baiknya tentang target volumepenjualan dan harga jual (tarif) per satuan, serta rencana-rencana biayanya.Penelitian ini adalah Studi Kasus pada PDAM Kota Blitar, khususnyatentang Analisa Break Even Point (TitikImpas), sehingga rumusan masalahyang diajukan adalah “Bagaimanakah penetapan harga jual (tarif) airminum pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kota Blitar agar dapatmenutup seluruh biaya perusahaan?-- dan dengan tujuan “untukmendapatkan gambaran tentang penetapan harga jual (tarif) air minumpada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kota Blitar.Agar mendapatkan gambaran tentang perencanaan volume penjualan danharga jual yang layak, penganalisaan dilakukan dengan menggunakananalisa Titik Impas (Break Even Point). Break Even Point atau Titik Impasmerupakan suatu titik yang menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan total yangdihasilkan perusahaan sama dengan jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan,sehingga perusahaan tidak memperoleh laba dan tidak mengalamikerugian.Dari penganalisaan yang telah dilakukan diperoleh fakta bahwa tingkatBreak Even Point terlalu tinggi, yaitu BEP (unit) per tahun = 1,982,367 m3,BEP (Rp) per tahun = Rp5,819,992,173.97,-Jika dipertahankan seperti kondisi sekarang maka untuk dapat menutupseluruh beban usaha (Full Cost Recovery) Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum(PDAM) Kota Blitar harus mendapatkan subsidi dari Peemerintah KotaBlitar dan atau Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur rata-rata per tahunsebesar Rp 3,175,050,902,-Jika Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kota Blitar tidak berkehendakmendapatkan subsidi dari Pemerintah Daerah, dan ingin menutup seluruhbeban usaha bisa menempuh kebijakan harga baru untuk masing-masingkelompok pelanggan per m3yaitu : Non Niaga Rp 5,824,- ; Niaga Rp 5,960,- ;Sosial Rp 6,014,- ; Instansi Pemerintah Rp 5,867,- ; Rp 5,358 dan KranUmum Rp 6,332,-.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DEBT RATIO DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. Zaki
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel Debt Ratio (DR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) baik secara parsial mapun secara simultan terhadap variabel Return On Equity (ROE). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan explanatory research. Jumlah populasi 46 perusahaan dan diambil sampel 11 perusahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu, statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial variabel DR maupun DER berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE. Secara simultan variabel DR dan DER berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH LAKTASI (Studi Kasus Di Desa Minggirsari Kecamatan Kanigoro Kabupaten Blitar)
Authors: Ernawan Mohamad
Published: September 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengeluaran atau biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam usaha peternakan sapi perah laktasi, mengetahui penerimaan dalam usaha peternakan sapi perah laktasi dan mengetahui pendapatan usaha peternakan sapi perah laktasi.Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan penelitian ini adalah biaya total pada usaha peternakan sapi perah laktasi di Desa Minggirsari yaitu sebesar Rp. 52.934.600/tahun terdiri dari biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 8.141.100/tahun dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp. 44.793.500/tahun. Total penerimaan pada usaha peternakan sapi perah laktasi Di Desa Minggirsari yaitu sebesar Rp. 56.069.700/tahun terdiri dari penjualan susu sebesar Rp. 45.864.700/tahun, penjualan pedet sebesar Rp. 5.233.300/tahun, dan penjualan sapi afkir sebesar Rp. 3.925.000, dan penjualan limbah sebesar Rp. 1.046.700/tahun. Keuntungan usaha peternakan sapi perah laktasi di Desa Minggirsari sebesar Rp. 3.135.000/tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan : sebaiknya peternak melakukan analisis pendapatan dengan teliti agar dapat mengetahui jumlh pendapatan bersih yang diperoleh, sebaiknya peternak meningkatkan jumlah sapi perah laktasi yang dipelihara sehingga keutungan yang diperoleh lebih besar, dan sebaiknya pemerintah membatasi impor susu sapi sehingga kesejahteraan pelaku usaha peternakan sapi perah meningkat.
PENAMBAHAN JUS DAUN SIRIH (Piper bettle linn ) TERHADAP BOBOT BADAN AYAM BROILER
Authors: Widigdyo Anang
Published: September 2019

Rapid growth rate in broilers is always followed by a rapid fatty liver, in which fat storage tends to increase with increasing body weight. The rapid growth in broilers that are often followed by a fatty is higher, it becomes a problem for consumers who want a chicken with a low fatty. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding the juice of betel leaves to body weight of broiler chickens. This research was conducted in 9 March to 6 April 2014 for 28 days at Hamlet Village Kedungrejo Salamrejo Binangun District of Blitar. This research used an experimental method that uses a completely randomized design (CRD) using 4 treatments with 5 replicates, each replicate consisting 5 Broiler. The Results showed the treatment had no significant effect (P = 0.05) on body weight. Based on statistical calculations did not show any differences. The absence of significant differences is due to the weight of the chicken that uniform between treatments and content of feed used primarily energy and protein in the diet is almost the same.Keyword : Betlle Leaf Juice, Broiler Again, FCR
ANALISA USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR SISTEM CLOSED HOUSE DI ROSSA FARM DESA KENDALREJO KECAMATAN SRENGAT KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Ramadhani Rany Dwi
Published: September 2019

This research was conducted at laying hens Rossa Farm,Blitar regency. The objective of the research is to know how big the profit and feasibility level at laying hens Rossa Farm by using cage with closed house system in terms of economic analysis. Based on the calculation of profits in economic analysis of laying hens Rossa Farm value of R/C ratio 2017 is 1.11. While the BEP results and prices for the year 2017 is 2,015,022.1 kg and Rp. 15.425,89,-. The margin of safety value of whole egg sales in 2017 that is 10,41%. While the result of business feasibility calculation NVP value obtained from the farming business of laying hens Rossa Farm is Rp. 2.14.131.163,9,- and the IRR value obtained is 20,13% or more than the 12% discount rate, then this business is feasible to run. Keywords : Closed house system, economic analysis.
ELASTISITAS HARGA TELUR TERHADAP MINAT PETERNAK AYAM PETELUR DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN USAHA PETERNAKANNYA (Studi Kasus Di Desa Sukolilo Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Lidiyawati Anna
Published: September 2019

This research was conducted to layer farmers in Sukolilo village, Wajak in Malang distric .The data collection was conducted during Desember 2017 -“ January 2018 that focus on elasticity of egg price to farmer interest of develop their farming. Research method used is a method of survey sample with determination of the sampling method purposively namely layer chicken farmers who had 300-3000 chickens. The number of the overall sample can be reserach used is egg price, number of the population, feed price, pullet price, afkhir of layer price. Data analysis conducted includes data qualitative and analysis to calculate the elasticity of egg price by used Cobb-Douglas regression analysis. Data prosesscing from the result of this research condusted using the the SPSS version 16,0. The result show that afkhir of layer price have significant to affect elastic of egg price. The research concluded that 1) afkhir of layer price is a factor have significant affect to farmer interest of develop their farming and elastic to egg price 2) number of population, feed price and pullet price are the factors that are not elastic to egg price.Keywods : elasticity of egg price, number of population, feed price, pullet price, afkhir of layer price
APPLICATION OF STRING MATCHING USING BOYER MOORE ALGORITHM IN THE APPLICATION OF DICTIONARY LIVESTOCK TERMS
Authors: Suci Saputri Wahyu , Dhenabayu Riska , Febrinita Filda
Published: September 2019

Difficulty in getting a dictionary of the term livestock is an obstacle for the academic community of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Balitar Islamic University to find out the meaning of the term livestock. Along with the progress of the times, the need for a dictionary can certainly be met with technological sophistication, one of which is through a dictionary application. This study designed the term dictionary dictionary application by applying the Boyer Moore algorithm matching string. This translation process is carried out in the form of words where each keyword term searched will appear along with the meaning of the term farm. The term farm dictionary application is designed using Microsoft Visual Visio 2007 and the application is implemented based on the website. The boyer moore string matching algorithm does word matching by applying the FilterString function and the search function. The FilterString function detects each character in a keyword while the search function matches keywords from the FilterString function with terms in term data in the database. The results of beta testing showed that the system obtained an average value of 71.58%, meaning that users had high satisfaction with the term dictionary application.
ANALYSIS OF SWEET BREEDING VALUE ADDED
Authors: Rusita Anggi
Published: September 2019

The aim of the study was to find out the benefits obtained from processed starfruit sweets, to know the efficiency of the starfruit candied processing business, and the added value obtained from starfruit candied processing at UD. Cemarasari. The research method used is descriptive method, the type of data uses primary and secondary data. The type of data analysis used is income, efficiency gains, profitability and added value. Where in the end the results were in the form of profits of candied starfruit business in the amount of Rp.137,165.55. R / C is 1.58, with a profitability value of 57.67%, the value of high profitability is influenced by several factors, namely, internal and external factors. And added value of Rp. 12,146.
PERCEPTION OF COMMUNITIES AROUND BETWEEN AGROWISM
Authors: Yunitasari Ria
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of the community on the presence of starfruit agro-tourism areas and perceptions of each starfruit agro-tourism variable. This research was conducted in Blitar City, which was located in Karangsari Sub-District, Sukorejo Sub-District, Blitar City in April 2018. Based on the results of the study, the community's response to starfruit agro-tourism with perceptions strongly agreed was 62.5% and those who agreed agreed 37.5% and those with a neutral perception , disagree and strongly disagree. Whereas the responses from each variable for the economic aspects that perceived strongly agree 45.5%, agree 48.25%, neutral 6.25% and those who perceive disagree and strongly disagree does not exist. For environmental aspects, the perception is strongly agree 49.75%, agree 41.75%, neutral 8.5% and those who perceive disagree and strongly disagree does not exist. For the security aspect, those who perceive strongly agree 52%, agree 43.5%, neutral 4.5% and those who perceive disagree and strongly disagree do not exist and for cultural aspects who perceive strongly agree 44.25%, agree 46.75% , neutral 9% and those who perceive disagree and strongly disagree does not exist.