bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patient Psychology with Respect to Generic Drugs in Comparison to Branded Drugs
Authors: Singh Shubham , Saxena Vasundhara
Published: September 2023

The motto of conducting this study was to know about thevarious prevalent misconceptions and misapprehensionsabout what generic medicines would be or on what groundsdo they stand apart from branded medicines. Since it was aresearch and survey based project, the methodology adoptedwas “Questionnaire-based cross-sectional study”. Two typesof survey were conducted named as - Qualitative survey andQuantitative survey.The questionnaire of the Quantitative survey method could bedivided into 3 parts i.e. Sociodemographic, medication profileand knowledge on the concept of generic medicines. Theintent of including socio demographic analysis in this surveywas to get a clear idea of the factors such as age group andoccupation which would be having a direct impact on the typeand extent of healthcare facilities availed by an individual.Similarly, the medication profile would give a clear view onthe patients’ psychology over the grounds of reliability onthe generic or branded medicines and their inclination wouldcome into light. Knowledge about the generic medicineswould clearly demarcate the strengths and loopholes that thepresent scenario of medication harbors. The questionnaire forQualitative survey was divided into two parts i.e. the satisfactoryaspect and suggestions for medication adherence of patients infuture. The satisfactory aspect would let us know the views of ageneric-medicine- consumer and simultaneously if he wishesto adhere to it in the future, also by noting his suggestions orthe problems faced by him while availing these facilities.These factors were majorly considered, as in a developingcountry like India, the incidence of Catastrophic HealthcareExpenditure (CHE) is growing and is now estimated to be oneof the major contributors to poverty
Analysis of Heavy metal, Aflatoxin, Pesticide Residue and Microbial Contamination of Siddha Herbal Formulation Muppirandai Chooranam
Authors: R Shanthini , N Anbu
Published: September 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the presence of Heavy metal, Aflatoxin, Pesiticide residue and Microbial contamination of Siddha herbal formulation Muppirandai Chooranam (MRC).

Place of study: Heavy metal analysis, Aflatoxin assay, Pesiticide residue, Microbial contamination analysis were conducted at Noble Research Solutions, Kolathur, Chennai -99.

Methodology: The Siddha formulation Muppirandai Chooranam was prepared as per Good Manufacturing Practices(GMP) guidelines and the Heavy metal analysis, Aflatoxin assay, Pesiticide residue, Microbial contamination analysis were conducted at Noble Research Solutions, Kolathur, Chennai -99.      

Results: The results of Heavy metal analysis of Muppirandai Chooranam (MRC) shown the presence of Lead at 3.54 PPM and Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury at Below Detection Limit (BDL). Aflatoxin assay of MRC shown the absence of Aflatoxin B1, Aflatoxin B2, Aflatoxin G1, Aflatoxin G2. Pesticide residue analysis showed that there were no traces of Pesticide residues such as Organo chlorine, Organo phosphorus, Organo carbamates and Pyrethroids. In Microbial contamination analysis, Test for Specific Pathogen shown the absence of Organisms E-coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus Aureus, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and No Bacterial and fungal growth or colonies were observed in the Sterility test of MRC as per the methods of AYUSH specifications.

Conclusion: From the results, it is concluded that the study medicine MRC has Heavy metal content below the permissible limit as per PLIM guidelines of AYUSH, and the sample were free from Aflatoxins, Pesiticides, Microbes, and Specific Pathogens which ensures that the study medicine  Muppirandai Chooranam was safe therapeutically.
Méningites et encéphalites graves : prise en charge initiale en réanimation
Authors: Thy Michael , Gaudemer Augustin , De Montmollin Etienne , Bouadma Lila , Timsit Jean-François , Sonneville Romain
Published: September 2023

Les méningites et les encéphalites représentent des syndromes neurologiques graves associés à une morbi-mortalité significative. Nous faisons le point sur la prise en charge en soins intensifs des patients adultes atteints de méningite et d'encéphalite graves avec la mise en évidence de l'importance d'une approche multimodale précoce pour le diagnostic des méningites et des encéphalites en réanimation en s’aidant notamment des progrès faits dans le domaine de la biologie moléculaire et de la neuroimagerie, associée à un traitement probabiliste adapté et précoce.
ANALISIS AGENDA SETTING LKBN ANTARA LAMPUNG TERKAIT PEMBERITAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: Hadiyatna Dian
Published: September 2023

Kebijakan vaksinasi 80 persen masyarakat Indonesia menjadi perhatian khusus, karena banyak pro dan kontra. Peran media massa sebagai alat komunikasi dan informasi yang dapat menjangkau publik secara luas sangat penting karena memiliki potensi besar dalam menekan penyebaran COVID-19 melalui sebuah produk berita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pola isu vaksinasi yang dibentuk melalui agenda setting di LKBN ANTARA Lampung Selain itu mengetahui upaya pemerintah dapat meyakinkan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk divaksinasi melalui media massa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan tipe penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan observasi, wawancara dengan key informan dari pihak LKBN ANTARA Lampung dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian LKBN ANTARA Biro Lampung membentuk pola isu vaksinasi COVID- 19 berdasarkan turunan dari agenda setting dari LKBN ANTARA Pusat. Dimana
LKBN ANTARA menerapkan agenda setting berdasar pada Peraturan Pemrintah (PP) No 40 Tahun 2007. Sedangkan upaya pemerintah untuk dapat menyakinkan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk divaksinasi melalui pemberitaan media dilakukan publikasi penyuntikan vaksinasi oleh pejabat Negara dan daerah, sosialisasi penerapan kebijakan vaksinasi dan penerapkan pola isu efek positif vaksinasi melalui agenda setting kepada media nasional hingga daerah.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI PLKB DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT PASANGAN BARU UNTUK MENJADI ANGGOTA AKSEPTOR KB DI DESA TAJIMALELA KECAMATAN KALIANDA
Authors: Syahria Fitri
Published: September 2023

Pentingnya penggunaan alat kontrasepsi antara lain adalah untuk menghindari kasus kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Desa Tajimalela yang berada di Kecamatan Kalianda merupakan salah satu desa yang masyarakatnya menjadi sasaran agar masyarakatnya menjadi anggota akseptor KB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Efektivitas Komunikasi PLKB Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Pasangan Baru Untuk Menjadi Akseptor KB Di Desa Tajimalela Kecamatan Kalianda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Minat ( Elizabeth B. Hurlock). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hampir 70 persen pasangan baru menikah sudah menjadi akseptor KB, sedangkan sisanya belum menjadi akseptor KB dikarenakan mereka masih ragu-ragu dan ada pula yang masih takut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Dikarenakan sudah mencapai diatas 50 % maka dapat dikatakan sudah mencapai target yang inginkan. Diharapkan juga setiap tahunnya target yang menjadi akseptor KB terus mencapai diatas 50%. Untuk menciptakan komunikasi yang efektif, seorang komunikator harus mampu mengidentifikasi sasaran yang menjadi penerima pesan, menentukan tujuan komunikasi, merancang pesan, memilih media, memilih sumber pesan, dan mengumpulkan umpan balik.
Application of CMO (capacity, motivation, and opportunity) methodology in pharmaceutical care to optimize the pharmacotherapy in older people living with HIV. DISPIMDINAC project
Authors: Sánchez-Yáñez Elena , Huertas-Fernández María José , Robustillo-Cortes María de las Aguas , Ramos-Guerrero Rosa , Fernández-Espínola Sergio , Diaz-Acedo Rocío , Montero-Martin Violeta , Morillo-Verdugo Ramón
Published: September 2023

Objective. To determine the effectiveness of a pharmaceutical intervention, based on the CMO methodology (capacity, motivation and opportunity), to decrease the prevalence of the PIMDINAC concept (potentially inappropriate medication+drug interactions+non-adherence to concomitant medication) in people living with HIV infection. Material and methods. Longitudinal prospective multicenter study, conducted between October 2021 and October 2022. Patients living with HIV older than 65 years, on antiretroviral treatment and concomitant drug prescription were included. Demographic, clinical, and pharmacotherapeutic variables were collected. Pharmaceutical care was provided for6 months according to the CMO model in each patient. The main variable was the percentage of patients who simultaneously fulfilled the PIMDINAC concept, comparing the baseline value with the same value at the end of the study. In addition, the percentage of patient’s adherent to concomitant and antiretroviral treatment and the percentage of patients meeting the pharmacotherapeutic targets established for the prescribed medicationat 24 weeks of follow-up were compared. Results. Sixty-eight patients were included. Seventy-two percent were men, with a median age of 68 years. The median number of concomitant drugs was 7. A 60.6% of the patients had polypharmacy. The prevalence of the presence of the PIMDINAC concept decreased significantly (10.3 vs. 0%). In isolation, each of the aspects also decreased significantly (p<0.031). The percentage of patients who met the objectives improved significantly from 48,5 at baseline to 88.2 (p<0.001). Conclusions. The pharmaceutical intervention based onarmaceutical intervention based on the CMO methodology significantly decreased the prevalence of the PIMDINAC concept and increased the number of patients who achieved the objectives, optimising their pharmacotherapy.
Simple and Effective Advising Practice: A Semi-Structured Advising Program for Japanese EFL Learners
Authors: Yasuda Toshinori
Published: September 2023

Although advising in language learning (ALL) in the Japanese setting for English as a foreign language (EFL) is indispensable, its domestic dissemination remains in an embryonic stage. As a suggested solution, a semi-structured ALL program was developed in a recent study, whose effects are investigated in the present study. The newly developed program is tailored to lead learners toward subjective well-being with active engagement in language learning. Furthermore, it includes several novel and unique features such as specific tasks allocated to particular sessions. Therefore, the research questions regarding its effects are as follows: (1) To what extent do Japanese EFL learners achieve their active engagement and (2) subjective well-being through the semi-structured ALL program? (3) How do they evaluate the usefulness of the program? Quantitative data from 15 Japanese EFL advisees who underwent the semi-structured program were statistically analyzed, and the results were supported by qualitative data. Overall, the program contributed to Japanese EFL learners’ active engagement and subjective well-being. Moreover, participants recognized most of the program’s features as useful. However, some parts remain to be improved. The discussion section argues both aspects in as much detail as possible.
Event Leadership Matters: Why a Shared Approach Might Be the Answer to Improved Working Practices in Events
Authors: Abson Emma , Norman Mark , Schofield Peter
Published: September 2023

This research note addresses the substantial theoretical and empirical gaps in understanding event leadership and highlights the need for urgent scholarly attention in this area. In both the events industries and event studies there still exists a prevailing view that leadership is
conducted only by those in formal leadership positions. In the wider frame of leadership studies, this view has been largely dismissed. We therefore challenge the conventional view of leadership in the event sector, and call for engagement with contemporary, rather than traditional, perspectives
of leadership, and a shift in understanding of leadership as an integral aspect of the creation and delivery of event experiences. Specifically, we propose that one of the contemporary theories of leadership, that of shared leadership, provides an effective model that could be developed further
by other scholars to empirically understand how this theory can improve working practices in events.
The Effect of Peppermint Aromatherapy on the Degree of Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women in the First Trimester at the Independent Practice of Midwife (TPMB) Yusnita Purwasari, Karawang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Yusnita Purwasari  , ‘Aini Qurotul
Published: September 2023

Pregnancy is a physiological condition that can be followed by pathological processes that will threaten the condition of the mother and fetus. During pregnancy, problems can occur that a mother does not want. Nausea and vomiting are complaints that are often experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester due to an increase in HCG in the pregnant woman's body. If this situation continues, it will have an impact on the pregnancy and fetal growth process. This study aimed to identify the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The design of this research is experimental research pre-test and post-test one group. Sampling technique with purposive sampling where every first trimester pregnant woman who underwent a pregnancy check-up who met the inclusion criteria was included in this study. The results showed that there was a decrease in the degree of nausea and vomiting in research subjects before and after being given the intervention (2.12 ± 0.11 Vs 1.11 ± 0.13), p < 0.05. In conclusion, there is influence giving aromatherapy peppermint in reducing the degree of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant patients at TPMB Yusnita Purwasari, Karawang Regency, Indonesia.
Assistance in managing organic and non-organic waste in residential areas
Authors: Wilarso  , Aswin Domodite  , Asep Saepudin  , Asep Dharmanto  , Rudi Indrawan  , Fauzi Ramdani
Published: September 2023

Good management of organic and non-organic waste has an impact on comfort in residential areas and currently in the Cileungsi area, waste management has not been managed properly and has an adverse impact on the environment. As for housing, RT and RW environments, they are less active in terms of waste management. In the waste disposal process, each RT objected to the annual fee being increased. The fee charged for disposing of waste to the final shelter is around Rp. 12,500, - per head of family. It has been more or less 5 years since the levy fee has not been increased, due to the reason that the fee is used for other needs. Another problem also occurs in the Pesona Vista residential area, where garbage is collected by related parties, which takes 3-4 days each week. Under these conditions, discomfort arises in the environment, starting from the smell of garbage, because the rats eat the trash. The solution offered in this community service activity is organic and non-organic waste management to improve the economy of the community around the housing and create a healthy atmosphere in the housing environment. Organic waste will be managed to become liquid or solid compost. In the process of managing this organic waste using a counter, where there is a need for training on proper and correct operating and maintenance procedures. Meanwhile, plastic waste will be managed, to be sold to collectors
Optimalisasi pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelatihan senam DM pada kader posyandu lansia melati arum RW X Kentingan Surakarta
Authors: Noorratri Erika Dewi , Susilowati Tri
Published: September 2023

Semakin seseorang bertambah usia maka seseorang akan rentan terhadap suatu penyakit karena adanya penurunan pada sistem tubuhnya. Gangguan kesehatan utama yang sering terjadi pada lansia salah satunya diabetes mellitus. Olahraga sangat baik dilakukan terutama oleh lansia agar aliran darah menjadi lancar, salah satu olahraga yang baik dilakukan oleh lansia adalah senam lansia. Pada usia lanjut kekuatan mesin pompa jantung berkurang. Berbagai pembuluh darah penting khusus di jantung dan otak mengalami kekakuan. Latihan fisik atau senam dapat membantu kekuatan pompa jantung agar bertambah, sehingga aliran darah bisa kembali lancar dan terhindar dari penyakit diabetes mellitus. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang senam diabetes mellitus dan bisa mempraktekkan secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemberian materi yang akan disampaikan dengan menggunakan media visual, ceramah dengan menggunakan media power point, diskusi atau tanya jawab, demonstrasi dengan menggunakan media video, memberikan soal pre test dan post test, dan pemberian doorprize. Waktu pelaksanaan pada tanggal 22 Maret tahun 2022 dan tempat di Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta. Peserta dari pengabdian masyarakat terdiri dari 9 kader posyandu lansia, 4 mahasiswa dan narasumber dari tim pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu terdapat perubahan pengetahuan dari kader posyandu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang diabetes mellitus dan senam diabetes mellitus
Application of digital marketing in the efforts to develop MSMEsin Baleangung Village, Grabag District, Magelang Regency
Authors: Sukmasetya Pristi , Muliasari Muliasari , Anggraini Amelia , Zidda Famila , Arifaini Hasna Nur , Mas'ud Avian Ali
Published: September 2023

Baleagung Village is one of the villages in Grabag District, Magelang Regency which has several MSMEs such as Cilok Baraya, Griya Sangkrip bird cages and FEED Concentrate. However, MSME actors still depend only on direct marketing (face to face), even thoughthe era is increasingly digital. This is due to the lack of knowledge and doubts by MSME actors about existing technology to help their marketing. Seeing this, the purpose of this community service activity is to provide MSME actors with the knowledge and courage to be able to apply digital marketing in their marketing so that they can help expand their reach. The method used is digital marketing outreach and training, creating digital marketing platforms, mentoring activities, to monitoring and evaluation. The results ofthis activity are increased knowledge, a desire to progress, and the ability of MSME actors to carry out marketing so that in the end the resulting products can be recognized by a wider audience and have a greater opportunity to develop existing markets
Development of Surodadi Tourism Village as a Form of Strengthening the Community’s Economy
Authors: Christanty Lany , Susanto Barkah , Bachtiar Nia Kurniati , Qomariyah Laili , Putri Afla Azzahra , Nirwana Lasiona Ravi
Published: September 2023

Surodadi Village, Candimulyo District, Magelang Regency is located in a mountainous area, more precisely the Gandu National Park area. The tourist attraction in this village is the pine forest which presents beautiful and soothing natural beauty. However, local people do not realize the potential around it can become a tourist destination that attracts many visitors. This community service aims to build a tourist village in Surodadi. However, along the way, other problems were discovered, namely the not yet formed Bumdes and Pokdarwis, even though their roles are very important in the management of tourism villages in the future. The problem solving methods are Forum Group Discussion (FGD), outreach, training, and mentoring. The result is the establishment of the Surodadi tourist village as well as the establishment of Bumdes and Pokdarwis which manage it both in administration and operations.
Pendampingan pengembangan kincir air kolam ikan panti asuhan yatim muhammadiyah lenteng agung
Authors: Dan Mugisidi  , Emilia Roza  , Arief Hamzah  , Rahmi Imanda  , Adi Tri Siswanto  , Qolibu Rozak  , Fadhlurrahman Zaki  , Yulikastomo
Published: September 2023

Air merupakan habitat hidup ikan yang sangat penting, sehingga air yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dan kekurangan oksigen akan membuat ikan stress sehingga tidak berkembang dengan baik bahkan berujung pada kematian. Oleh karena itu kami bertujuan meningkatkan oksigen terlarut dengan menggunakan kincir air pada kolam ikan yang dimiliki Panti Asuhan Siti Khodijah Al Qubro agar air di dalam kolam memiliki kandungan oksigen optimum yang berguna bagi perkembangan ikan yang hidup di kolam tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan adalah merancangan kincir air yang sesuai dengan keadaan kolam, memasang kincir pada kolam dilanjutkan dengan memantau manfaat dari kincir tersebut. Hasil pemantauan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah oksigen terlarut meningkat 49% dari 3,8 mg/l menjadi 5,68 mg/l dan dapat di kategorikan masuk di dalam kandungan oksigen optimum
Machine-Learning Approach for Prognosis of Oscillating Water Column Wave Generators
Authors: Garrido Izaskun , Lecube Jon , Mzoughi Fares , Aboutalebi Payam , Ahmad Irfan , Cayuela Salvador , Garrido Aitor
Published: September 2023

Wave excitations cause structural vibrations on the Oscillating Water Columns (OWC) lowering the power generated and reducing the life expectancy. The problem of generator deterioration has been considered for the Mutriku MOWC plant and a machine learning-based approach for prognosis and fault characterization has been proposed. In particular, the use of k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) models for predicting the time to failure of OWC generators has been proposed. The analysis is based on data collected from sensors that measure various operational parameters of the turbines. The results demonstrate that the proposed kNN model is an excellent choice for reducing maintenance costs by enabling maintenance scheduling months in advance. The model's high accuracy in predicting generator failures allows for timely and cost-effective maintenance, preventing costly breakdowns and improving turbine efficiency. The results highlight the potential of machine learning-based approaches for addressing maintenance challenges in the energy sector and underscore the importance of proactive maintenance strategies in reducing operational costs and maximizing energy production.
Analisis Kebutuhan Peserta Didik terhadap Media Pembelajaran Sebagai Acuan Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan STEM pada Materi Pengukuran
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Haerul Pathoni  , Alrizal Alrizal
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran yang diperlukan pada materi pengukuran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi yang telah mempelajari materi pengukuran. Sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 30 peserta didik. Data penelitian diperoleh dari pengisian lembar observasi awal dan angket analisis kebutuhan terhadap media pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Hasil observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran pada materi pengukuran masih belum dapat menjelaskan konten pembelajaran secara rinci, baik dari segi materi maupun visualisasi, dan media yang digunakan masih belum mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan minat belajar peserta didik. Hasil analisis angket kebutuhan peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep, menjelaskan konten pembelajaran secara rinci dan dilengkapi dengan konten yang menarik.
Analisis Hukum Termodinamika pada Pembuatan Batu Bata di Magelang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Intan Zahrani Mufidah  , Eli Trisnowati  , Keisya Meifiyanti Salsabila  , Choirul Muniroh  , Fitri Dea Mawa Risqi  , Rizki Kurniawan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena memiliki alasan utama untuk mengetahui peran pengusaha batu bata dalam kegiatan pengembangan SDM di daerah Magelang Jawa Tengah, dimana usaha batu bata yang dijalankan memiliki peran penting dalam distribusi dan pembangunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa dan mengidentifikasikan hukum termodinamika pada proses pembuatan batu bata. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pabrik batu bata sederhana yang terletak di Mertoyudan, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan study literatur yang berhubungan dengan termodinamika yang terdapat dalam proses pembuatan batu bata. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa pada proses pembuatannya menggunakan konsep hukum II termodinamika pada pembakarannya yaitu proses perpindahan kalor secara radiasi dan konduksi. Selain konsep termodinamika terdapat unsur STEM dalam pembuatan dan pembakaran batu bata yaitu secara manual dan mesin. Kalor juga berpengaruh dalam pembakaran batu bata dalam pengembangan usaha daerah, semakin banyak kalor yang dihasilkan maka waktu yang digunakan untuk pembuatan batu bata menjadi semakin cepat, sebaliknya apabila kalor yang dihasilkan sedikit maka waktu pembuatan batu bata menjadi semakin lama. Penelitian ini signifikan sebab dapat menambah wawasan para pembaca terutama pada materi termodinamika dan meningkatkan proses pembuatan batu bata ini supaya dapat berkembang lagi seiring meningkatnya zaman yang sudah modern ini.
Acompañamiento Familiar en los Procesos de Aprendizaje de los Niños
Authors: Salinas Velozo Mario
Published: September 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es determinar la situación acompañamiento de los padres en la formación académica de los hijos del sexto grado de la zona periurbana de la ciudad de Pilar, Paraguay, año 2023 Se propone como objetivos específicos, identificar las situaciones que atraviesan los padres respecto a las tareas escolares después de dos años de desarrollo de las clases virtuales, así también determinar las estrategias aplicadas por los mismos para el cumplimiento de las tareas asignadas por los docentes y establecer las dificultades por las que pasan las familias. La metodología aplicada fue el cualitativo y cuantitativo del tipo descriptivo. Para la recolección de datos fueron utilizados el cuestionario y la entrevista. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 50 padres de alumnos del sexto grado de la zona periurbana de la ciudad de Pilar. Los resultados obtenidos fueron que el acompañamiento a los padres para el cumplimiento de su rol de guía desde sus hogares fue una tarea difícil después de la pandemia sufrida y la percepción que tienen de las clases presenciales es que fueron adecuadas para el aprendizaje de los niños.
Informe de Caso Tricobezoar: Una Causa Infrecuente de Oclusión Gastrointestinal
Authors: Sotamba Quezada Jaime Raul , Parra Agreda Jonathan David , Sánchez Urbina Daily Pamela , Flores Salazar Berenisse Trinidad , Córdova Parra Ángel Luis
Published: September 2023

Los Tricobezoar son masas de cabello que se acumulan en el tracto gastrointestinal, generalmente en el estómago o el intestino delgado. A medida que el cabello se acumula en el sistema digestivo, puede provocar síntomas como dolor abdominal, náuseas, vómitos e incluso obstrucción intestinal. El tratamiento puede variar desde la observación en casos más leves hasta la cirugía en situaciones más graves para eliminar el bezoar y abordar la causa subyacente, como la tricotilomanía o problemas emocionales relacionados. En algunos casos, los Tricobezoar pueden requerir intervención médica urgente debido a la obstrucción intestinal potencialmente peligrosa que pueden causar. La prevención y el tratamiento efectivo suelen involucrar la atención tanto a los síntomas físicos como a las causas psicológicas subyacentes.
La Cadena de Valor y su Impacto en la Mejora en el Sistema de Comercialización de Plátano Maleño al 2021
Authors: Ruiz Sevillano Eduardo
Published: September 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigacion fue realizar un analisis para determinar como la cadena de valor impacta en el sistema de comercializacion del platano Maleño,  para lo cual analizamos  las actividades primarias y las actividades de soporte, del sistema de comercializacion del platano. Se utilizo un metodo descriptivo realizando un analisis de informacion de fuentes secundrias en documentos fisicos y documentos virtuales disponibles en la web,para estimar parametros en la poblacion de estudio a partir de una muestra. La técnica de investigación que se empelo en el estudio fue la encuesta y el instrumento utilizado el cuestionario, los datos se recolectaron en un solo momento y tiempo único,de manera natural También, el estudio asume como uno de sus propósitos es proceder un proyecto de competitividad de la cadena del plátano en Mala, asimismo se realizó una investigación transeccional descriptivo, no experimental porque no se pueden maniobrar las variables, una investigación actual de la cadena de valor del plátano con los principales presentadores. Concluyendo que la profundización de la cadena de valor podría mejorar todos los componentes de la producción del plátano, ello parte de una necesidad de una mayor asociatividad y permiten una oferta con mayor poder de negociación para poder obtener una mayor rentabilidad sostenible corto y mediano plazo. La cadena de valor impactará en el sistema de mercadeo del plátano maleño al 2022 en la que destaca su integración, ello en razón de que el punto central en la gestión agrícola son los mercados imperfectos, el precio como tasador del mercado favorece su rentabilidad y cambia generalmente en contra del eslabón principal el producto que es precio en chacra. Se suma a ello los intermediarios que son varios y la perecibilidad del producto, aquí destaca el marketing agropecuario, conocido como agricultura de marketing y se centra en el papel de las instituciones que operan en todos los mercados agrícolas para un abastecimiento estratégico y son el Ministerio de Agricultura, el Gobierno Local y Regional.
La Transversalidad de la Cátedra de Estudios Afrocolombianos en la Educación Básica, caso Instituto Freinet Municipio de Tolú, Sucre – Colombia
Authors: Ortega Almanza César Alfonso , Castro Puche Rubby
Published: September 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo transversalizar curricularmente la Cátedra de Estudios Afrocolombianos en los niveles de educación básica del Instituto Freinet, del municipio Santiago de Tolú, Sucre – Colombia. El diseño metodológico utilizado fue el estudio de caso, en el que participaron docentes y estudiantes pertenecientes al nivel de la básica. Los instrumentos usados para la recolección de la información fueron: la entrevista, la encuesta y la revisión documental, los cuales se analizaron mediante la estrategia del Análisis de Contenido y la triangulación de las fuentes. Las principales categorías identificadas en la investigación fueron: Cátedra de Estudios Afrocolombianos, Interculturalidad y Transversalización Curricular. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que aun cuando en la institución se desarrollen actividades contempladas en los proyectos obligatorios como el día de la afrocolombianidad; la CEA no se encuentra integrada al P.E.I. de la institución, así como tampoco en su acuerdo académico, ya que no se evidencia en su plan de estudios ni en su currículo. Se concluye a partir del análisis de la información que con la transversalidad se gesta una oportunidad para integrar la CEA a las áreas desde una perspectiva educativa intercultural, desde el enfoque histórico-cultural y paidocéntrico, es viable crear espacios desde las diferentes disciplinas que componen las áreas del plan de estudio a través de lo cual sea posible reflexionar sobre la realidad histórica y cultural, contextualizar a los estudiantes para que reconozcan, comprendan, reconstruyan, resignifiquen y reivindiquen el papel de los afrocolombianos en su territorio.
Método Alternativo Basado en un Sistema Inteligente para Identificar Enfermedades de la Piel
Authors: García Cortegano Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2023

Método Alternativo Basado en un Sistema Inteligente para Identificar Enfermedades de la Piel
Relación del uso de Internet con el servicio de atención a los padres de familia en la I.E. Simón Bolívar de la Ciudad de Iquitos 2016
Authors: Paredes Meneses Jacker
Published: September 2023

Relación del uso de Internet con el servicio de atención a los padres de familia en la I.E. Simón Bolívar de la Ciudad de Iquitos 2016
New records of water mites of the family Arrenuridae from the Oriental region, with the description of one new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia)
Authors: Smit Harry , Pešić Vladimir
Published: September 2023

New records are presented of arrenurids from SE Asia, mainly from Thailand, with smaller number of records from Malayasia, India and Nepal. One new species is described, i.e. Arrenurus piersigi n. sp. Arrenurus incertus Lundblad, 1969 is considered a full species.
COR DA GEMA E QUALIDADE DE OVOS DE CODORNAS JAPONESAS (COTURNIX COTURNIX JAPONICA) SUPLEMENTADAS COM URUCUM E AÇAFRÃO
Authors: Lopes Luana Caroline Kawamura , dos Santos Andréa Luciana , Amorim Alessandro Borges , Andreatta Evelise , Alves Andreoli Correia , Araújo Ivan Graça , Arantes Vânia Maria
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as características qualidade e coloração da gema de ovos de codornas japonesas alimentadas com dois pigmentantes naturais (urucum e açafrão) utilizando diferentes níveis de inclusão na dieta (testemunha; 1%; 1,5%; 2%; 3%). Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada no galpão de cortunicultura da UFR, utilizando 120 codornas distribuídas aleatoriamente em 40 gaiolas contendo 3 aves em cada. A avaliação experimental total foi realizada em quatro períodos de sete dias. Avaliou-se a Unidade Haugh (UH) e o Índice Gema (IG) dos ovos. O cálculo de UH foi: UH = l00Log (h +7,57 - 1,7W0,37) onde: h = altura do albúmen (mm) e W = peso do ovo (g), sendo que quanto maior o valor da UH, melhor a qualidade dos ovos. O IG foi calculado através da relação entre a altura da gema e seu diâmetro. Os parâmetros dos constituintes do ovo foram: porcentagem de casca (PC), porcentagem de albúmen (PA) e porcentagem de gema (PG). A PC, PA e PG foram calculadas através da seguinte fórmula: constituinte (casca, albúmen ou gema) (%) = (peso do constituinte avaliado /peso do ovo) x 100. A densidade aparente do ovo (DAE) foi avaliada de acordo com a metodologia das soluções salinas. A coloração da gema (CG) foi verificada pelo leque colorimétrico da ROCHE. Os resultados foram analisados pelo programa R e as médias comparadas pelo teste F (P<0,05). Resultados: Não houve influência na utilização dos pigmentantes e níveis de inclusão para as características: UH, IG, PC, PA, PG e DAE (P>0,05). A cor da gema foi influenciada pela utilização do pigmentante (P<0,05) e pelo nível de inclusão (P<0,05) sendo que o urucum se mostrou mais eficiente à medida em que se aumentou o teor de pigmentante na dieta. Conclusão: O urucum é um pigmentante eficiente para a gema de ovos de codornas.
SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE METIONINA NA DIETA DAS MATRIZES E DA PROGÊNIE DE CODORNAS JAPONESAS
Authors: Pacheco Santana Thaís , Silva Bastos Marisa , dos Santos Conceição Juliana , dos Santos Vieira Jefté , de Souza Khatlab Angélica , Gasparino Eliane , Teixeira Barbosa Leandro , Oliveira Brito Claudson , Del Vesco Ana Paula
Published: September 2023

Na coturnicultura, as codornas japonesas (coturnix japônica) são bastante utilizadas para a produção de ovos. Elas possuem características como alta taxa de postura e longevidade durante a produção de ovos. Essas características são resultados de um potencial genético que tem sido aproveitado pela adoção de tecnologias que buscam aprimorar o potencial produtivo e reprodutivo da ave. A nutrição, utilizando de tecnologias, desempenha um papel crucial na otimização da produção e saúde das aves, afetando não apenas o crescimento e produção, mas também a saúde imunológica e antioxidante da progênie. Estudos recentes relatam que a dieta materna pode ter um impacto no desempenho da progênie, influenciando os sistemas digestivo, reprodutivo, oxidativo e imunológico das aves. Isso ocorre porque o desenvolvimento embrionário e pós-natal destas dependem dos nutrientes fornecidos pela matriz. Nesse contexto, a metionina se destaca como um aminoácido crítico para a nutrição das aves. Sendo o primeiro aminoácido limitante, ela desempenha um papel crucial na síntese proteica e no funcionamento normal do metabolismo celular. Além disso, estudos indicam que influência da suplementação de metionina se estende a funções fisiológicas importantes, como ação antioxidante e suporte ao sistema imunológico.
Sistema de monitoreo basado en geolocalización
Authors: Ccahuana Evelyn , Rojas Hesmeralda , Renteria Ronald , Salazar Sandra , Contreras Lintol , Pinto Borda Solange
Published: September 2023

El propósito de esta investigación es desarrollar un Sistema de monitoreo basado en geolocalización para mejorar el proceso de linderación de predios en levantamiento catastral masivo de la Sub Gerencia de Saneamiento Físico Legal de la Propiedad Rural (SGSFLPR) de Apurímac, con ello reducir el tiempo de emisión de reportes y tener mayor control sobre la información obtenida en campo con una visión geográfica. Además de tener el dispositivo móvil como un instrumento accesible para el personal de la SGSFLPR y así mejorar el recojo de información centralizándola en el sistema de fácil acceso y evitando de esta forma el uso de técnicas comunes de recolección de datos.Aprovechando el GPS que incluye los dispositivos móviles, se logró la obtención de la coordenadas latitud y longitud de cada vértice de los predios linderados en el levantamiento catastral masivo, lo cual permitió obtener la ubicación exacta del predio permitiendo visualizar en la base gráfica la forma preliminar del predio y guardando dentro de ella la información relevante de cada predio. Se desarrolló el sistema de monitoreo utilizando la metodología Ágil SCRUM y fue evaluado bajo la ISO/IEC 25010, demostrando mediante la prueba estadística T de Student para muestras relacionadas, que en una muestra intencionada a 30 predios linderados en un día, de la Unidad Territorial Carhuacahua, se pudo concluir que con la implementación del Sistema de monitoreo se obtiene mayor información detallada de los predios linderados en menor tiempo, donde el tiempo promedio de mejora en el proceso de intervención de cada predio es de 2.2 minutos, mientras el tiempo promedio de mejora del proceso de emisión de reportes por predio es de 4.35 minutos, y finalmente el tiempo promedio de mejora del proceso de dibujo de croquis es de 5.06 minutos.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Online Shop Dengan Pemoderasi Pengungkapan Sukarela
Authors: Rakhma Wuryandini Ayu , Usman Usman , Zakaria Isma
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, kesadaran wajib pajak dan sanksiperpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM Online Shop di Kota Gorontalo yang dimoderasi pengungkapan sukarela. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis MRA (Moderating Regression Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukanbahwa 1) Pengetahuan perpajakan, Kesadaran wajib pajak, dan Sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, 4) Interaksi antara pengetahuan perpajakan dan pengungkapan sukarela tidak mampu mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak, 5) Interaksi antara kesadaran wajib pajak dan pengungkapan sukarela tidak mampu mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak, 6) Interaksi antara sanksiperpajakan dan pengungkapan sukarela tidak mampu  mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak
Analisis Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Studi Kasus Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Bandar Lampung
Authors: Wijaya Andika Okta Wijaya , Indrayenti Indrayenti
Published: September 2023

penelitian. analisis penyelenggaraan anggaran berbasiskinerja akuntabilitas kinerja di lembagapemasyarakatan kelas I bandar lampung jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang pengalaman aktual yang terjadi di lapangan dan mengubahnya menjadi pernyataan-pernyataan yang sesuai dengan fenomena yang terjadi. Bertempat diLembaga pemasyarakatan kelas I Bandar Lampungyang beralamat di jl. Pramuka no.12, rajabasa, kec. Langkapura, kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35152. Lokasi dipilih karena memiliki semua aspek yang menunjang kelancaran penelitian. Periode penelitianpenelitian berlangsung selama 2 bulan yaitu darinovember 2022 sampai dengan desember 2022 wawancara dilakukan kalapas, staff keuanganpengelolaan anggaran, staff umum hasil penelitian inimenggambarkan sistem penyelenggaraan anggaranberbasis kinerja terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja di embaga pemasyarakatan kelas 1 bandar     lampunghasil penelitian prosedur pengajuan anggaran berbasiskinerja di atur keputusan mentri hukum dan HAM RI Nomor M.HH/03/2015 penyelenggaraan anggaranberbasis kinerja sudah di terapkan sesuai dengankebijakan kementrian keuangan, akuntabilitas Lembaga Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Bandar Lampung sangat baik
Development of herbal skin care formulations from the hydro-alcoholic
extract of Leucas zeylanica (L.) W.T.Aiton
Authors: Liyanaarchchi C , Kumari M , Napagoda M , Witharana S , Jayasinghe L
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Leucas zeylanica (L.) W.T.Aiton is a plant used in
traditional medicine as a remedy against several dermatological
conditions. The high UV-filtering potential observed for the aqueousmethanolic extract of this plant suggests its suitability to develop
herbal skin care agents. Therefore, this study was undertaken to
develop herbal skin care formulations from the aqueous methanolic
(hydro-alcoholic) extract of the whole plants of L. zeylanica and
evaluate the photoprotective efficacy.

Methodology: Three formulations were prepared by incorporating
different concentrations (25%, 50%, and 75%) of the extract into an
aqueous cream base. Thereafter, the UV filtering potential and sun
protection factor (SPF) were determined.

Results: The formulation comprised of 75% of the extract displayed the
highest UV absorbance as well as the highest SPF value (26.76±3.82).
All formulations in general exhibited good photostability profiles.
The anti-tyrosinase assay revealed very mild tyrosinase inhibitory
potential of the aqueous methanolic extract of L. zeylanica. Therefore
our formulations do not interfere with the biosynthesis of melanin, the
natural photoprotectant molecule in the skin, unlike most commercial
sunscreens.

Conclusion: The strong and broad-range UV-filtering potential, high
SPF and photostability profiles observed for the sunscreen formulation
comprised of 75% of the extract suggest the potential utility of L.
zeylanica extract for the development of herbal skin care formulations
in a commercial scale.
Diversity and distribution of Orchidaceae in one of the world's most threatened plant hotspots (Madagascar)
Authors: Droissart Vincent , Verlynde Simon , Ramandimbisoa Brigitte , Andriamahefarivo Lalao , Stévart Tariq
Published: September 2023

Introduction. In recent decades, Madagascar has become one of the most important plant hotspots in the world. The country's remaining forests and vegetation are disappearing at an alarming rate, while dozens of new species are discovered each year. Amongst the plant families that have long been studied, Orchidaceae appear as one of the most charismatic, diverse and of high conservation concern. Based on a reviewed, comprehensive herbarium dataset, we have compiled a curated checklist of all orchid species occurring in Madagascar. Based on this complete dataset, we then compiled sampling effort, species diversity distribution and some general statistics on their ecology and IUCN conservation status.

Methods. We compiled and standardised a global dataset using five public databases as the main data sources, supplemented by the most recent publications. The database contains ~ 10,000 geolocated records collected between 1816 and 2021. We used GIS software and rarefaction methods to examine sampling and diversity patterns.

Results. According to our dataset, there are currently 913 orchid species collected in Madagascar, of which 759 orchid species (83.1%) are endemic. Doubling the sampling effort could lead to the discovery of around 100 more species, bringing the total estimated number of orchid species in Madagascar to between 986 and 1048. About one-third (297 species) of all orchid species are known only by type specimens (189 species) or have not been collected in Madagascar for more than 50 years (214 species). Although the raw data show that the Andasibe-Moramanga area would have the highest orchid species concentration, our analysis of the data, adjusted for bias, shows that the centres of orchid diversity in Madagascar are in the Tsaratanàna Strict Nature Reserve and the Ranomafana National Park. Life-form statistics show that 55.0% of orchid species are strict epiphytes. The main flowering period of orchids in Madagascar is between November and March. To date, 84% of the 226 Malagasy orchid species listed in the IUCN Red List are threatened with extinction (CR, EN or VU).

Conclusion. Despite geographically uneven coverage, the biodiversity of Malagasy orchids appears to be already well documented. We provide maps corrected for sampling bias that indicate priority areas for future surveys. Upcoming efforts should also focus on rediscovery and conservation of rare and/or threatened species and ensure that the protected area network is well aligned with the distribution of priority species for conservation. Finally, the conservation status of 75% of the orchid species found in Madagascar is not yet known and the inclusion of these species must be a top priority in the coming years.
Ethnographier l’angoisse existentielle
Authors: Mastrangelo Simon
Published: September 2023

Cet article a pour but de montrer comment il est possible d’analyser les dimensions émotionnelles au moyen des outils de la socio-anthropologie. L’auteur s’appuie sur des scènes ethnographiques pour rendre compte du poids de l’angoisse existentielle chez des Tunisiens ayant vécu une expérience de migration irrégulière. Le lecteur parvient de cette façon à approcher au plus près les émotions exprimées par des personnes qui vivent dans un état d’angoisse permanent.
La raison d’être des organisations, levier de sens au travail : proposition d’un modèle adapté de l’Ikigai
Authors: Nande Florence , Weber Marie-Laure , Bouchet Stéphanie , Loup Pierre
Published: September 2023

L’engagement concret et réel des entreprises en termes de responsabilité sociétale est de plus en plus plébiscité par les salariés. Dans ce sens, la loi Pacte (Plan d’action pour la croissance et la transformation des entreprises) vise à inciter les organisations à poursuivre leurs efforts en matière de responsabilité sociétale. Se doter d’une raison d’être est important pour montrer son engagement vis-à-vis de ces enjeux mais elle peut également constituer un formidable levier pour renforcer le sens au travail des collaborateurs. L’objet de cet article est d’analyser le contenu d’un échantillon de cent-quatre raisons d’être d’entreprises françaises. À l’aune du modèle de l’Ikigai, cette recherche propose un cadre pour aider à la formulation de la raison d’être autour de quatre éléments constitutifs de sens au travail chez les collaborateurs.