bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formuła 1 w obliczu potrzeby zrównoważonego rozwoju
Authors: Kusz Maciej
Published: February 2025

Formula 1 in the need of sustainable development. This chapter analyses Formula 1’s sustainability efforts, with a focus on reducing CO 2 emissions in racing, organisation, business travel, and event operations. The research
uses a review of historical data and analysis of Formula 1’s initiatives, such as Net Zero Carbon 2030, to assess the effectiveness of emission reduction strategies. Results show minor
decreases in emissions from planning and travel, although the growing number of races
limits overall progress. Significant reductions were seen in manufacturing emissions. The
chapter concludes that while Formula 1 is adopting green technologies, more substantial
efforts in different dimensions of Formula 1’s functioning are needed to achieve carbon
neutrality by 2030.
Czy zrównoważona turystyka jest możliwa? Fair Trade w branży turystycznej
Authors: Skorupska Karolina
Published: February 2025

Is sustainable tourism possible? Fair Trade in the tourism industry. This chapter examines the potential of Fair Trade in the tourism industry, exploring
whether sustainability is merely a marketing gimmick or a genuine pathway to responsible
tourism. The aim is to understand how Fair Trade principles can positively impact local
communities and the environment as well as on the tourists themselves. Methods include
statistical data analysis, case studies, and literature review. Findings indicate that Fair Trade
tourism promotes economic benefits for local communities, environmental conservation,
and social justice. Certification processes such as ATES and Fair Trade Tourism Certification
ensure transparency and credibility, building consumer trust and motivating businesses to
maintain high sustainability standards. Practical examples from various tourism enterprises
demonstrate the successful implementation of Fair Trade principles. Future research should
focus on long-term impacts and best practices in different geographical and cultural contexts.
The Active Role of Gifted Students in the Preparation and Evaluation of Individualized Programs
Authors: Gabrijelčič Mojca , Željeznov Seničar Maruška
Published: February 2025

The article highlights the importance of the active participation of gifted students in the process of preparation and evaluation of the Individualized Program (INDEP) based on their abilities, desires and needs. Through a qualitative comparative analysis of the content of three hundred individualized programs for gifted students, we found that the basic principle of involving gifted students in the content preparation and evaluation of the INDEP was taken into account. We found that the active role of gifted students, content adaptations in planning individualized programs and instructional challenges, general and specific objectives, and tutoring and support were partially addressed. Written goals in individualized programs do not reflect the individual goals of particular gifted students and are often worded the same for all gifted students in the same school.
Weryfikacja podstawy wymiaru składek na ubezpieczenia społeczne w przypadku kobiety prowadzącej pozarolniczą działalność gospodarczą w kontekście nadużycia prawa do świadczeń
Authors: Czerniak-Swędzioł Justyna
Published: February 2025

Możliwość dokonywania przez organ rentowy weryfikacji podstawy wymiaru składki na ubezpieczenie społeczne w przypadku kobiety prowadzącej pozarolniczą działalność gospodarczą od dawna budziła wątpliwości i doprowadziła do rozbieżności w orzecznictwie oraz w doktrynie. Uchwała SN z dnia 29 listopada 2023 roku, III UZP 3/23, której nadano moc zasady prawnej, uznała kompetencje kontrolne organu rentowego w tym zakresie, choć brak tu wyraźnej podstawy prawnej. Przedmiotem analizy będzie ocena działania ubezpieczonej (rozpoczynającej prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej, która nie ma przychodów albo są one stosunkowo niewielkie) z poziomu zasad ubezpieczeń społecznych oraz nadużycia prawa do świadczeń, jak również krytyczne spojrzenie na stosowanie przez Sąd Najwyższych racji „słusznościowych”, w szczególności w kontekście praw podstawowych przedsiębiorcy.
Ryzyko macierzyństwa a problematyka zwrotu świadczeń nienależnych na gruncie prawa ubezpieczeń społecznych
Authors: Napiórkowska Anna
Published: February 2025

Przedmiotem opracowania jest problematyka odnosząca się do zwrotu świadczeń nienależnych na gruncie prawa ubezpieczeń społecznych w odniesieniu do ryzyka macierzyństwa. Opracowanie dotyczy jednak również świadczeń związanych z czasową niezdolnością do pracy. Najczęściej bowiem korzystanie z zasiłku macierzyńskiego jest poprzedzone korzystaniem z zasiłku chorobowego.
W artykule zwrócono uwagę na relację pomiędzy art. 66 ust. 2 ustawy o świadczeniach pieniężnych z ubezpieczenia społecznego w razie choroby i macierzyństwa oraz art. 84 ustawy o systemie ubezpieczeń społecznych. Duża część opracowania dotyczy problematyki kwestionowania tytułu ubezpieczenia społecznego czy zawyżonej podstawy wymiaru składek w kontekście podejmowanych przez niektóre osoby prób „wykreowania” określonego tytułu ubezpieczenia społecznego i pozorowania jego istnienia, czy deklarowania wysokiej podstawy wymiaru składek, która ma się przełożyć na niewspółmiernie wysokie świadczenia, często wbrew regułom racjonalności, od początku prowadzenia działalności, bez odzwierciedlenia w przychodach. W Polsce, zgodnie z danymi Zakładu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych, najczęstszym powodem stwierdzenia, że zasiłek macierzyński jest świadczeniem nienależnym jest fakt, że osoba, która otrzymała to świadczenie, nie podlegała ubezpieczeniom społecznym. W tym właśnie kontekście przedmiotem rozważań stała się przesłanka świadomego wprowadzania w błąd organu rentowego przez osobę pobierającą świadczenie. Zaistnienie okoliczności wyczerpujących tę przesłankę jest związane z obowiązkiem zwrotu świadczenia nienależnego.
Prawna forma informacji o rozpatrzeniu wniosku o dofinansowanie uczestnictwa w turnusie rehabilitacyjnym — ujęcie praktyczne
Authors: Kapusta Monika
Published: February 2025

Artykuł ma na celu ustalenie, jaka prawna forma pisemnego powiadomienia o rozpatrzeniu wniosku o dofinansowanie uczestnictwa w turnusie rehabilitacyjnym, regulowanego przepisami rozporządzenia Ministra Pracy i Polityki Społecznej z dnia 15 listopada 2007 roku w sprawie turnusów rehabilitacyjnych, byłaby optymalnym rozwiązaniem dla wnioskodawcy. Znamienne jest, że w treści wskazanego aktu prawodawca posłużył się pojęciem „informacji”. Wymaga jednak zastanowienia, czym jest ta „informacja” i czy daje ona wystarczające gwarancje ochrony praw jednostki. Wydaje się, że w zależności od prawnej formy tego pisemnego powiadomienia można mówić o skuteczności zabezpieczenia sytuacji beneficjentów tej pomocy bądź jej braku.
FIRST MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF MESOCRICONEMA CURVATUM (NEMATODA CRICONEMATIDAE) IN IRAN BASED ON TWO POPULATIONS FROM KHUZESTAN PROVINCE
Authors: ASADI AREZOO , ARABIZADEH MARIAM , AZIMI SEDIGHE , NASERNAKHAEI FATEMEH
Published: February 2025

During an investigation on the biodiversity of plant-parasitic nematodes in the Khuzestan province, southwestern Iran, two populations of Mesocriconema curvatum were discovered around the rhizosphere of pomegranate and Bermuda grass. The study included the morphological and morphometric characters of the recovered populations and compared them to those of other populations reported from different locations. The phylogenetic relationships of the Iranian populations of M. curvatum with representatives of the family Criconematidae were reconstructed using the partial sequences of the small subunit, D2-D3 expansion segments of the large subunit, and internal transcribed spacer regions of ribosomal DNA based on Bayesian inference. In three inferred SSU, LSU, and ITS phylogenies, the Iranian populations of M. curvatum formed a clade with other sequences of the species with high support. M. rusticum and M. antipolitanum have sister relationships with M. curvatum in the SSU and LSU phylogeny, respectively. To our nowledge, this is the first morphological and molecular characterization of M. curvatum in Iran Key Words: ITS rDNA, LSU rDNA, Mesocriconema, phylogeny, SSU rDNA
Hemifacial Spasm Due to Contralateral Supratentorial Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: Nugraha Priya , Puti Nazla Ananda Rachmi , Hamdan Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Highlight:

A rare case of hemifacial spasm due to contralateral supratentorial tumor.
Improvement of hemifacial spasm after tumor removal treatment.
A comprehensive patient examination can establish the correct diagnosis and treatment.

 
ABSTRACT
Introduction: A rare neurological disorder known as hemifacial spasm (HFS) is characterized by involuntary, unilateral facial muscle contractions, typically caused by facial nerve irritation. In this report, we looked at a rare and fascinating case of hemifacial spasm (HFS) caused by a large contralateral supratentorial meningioma. The HFS went away amazingly after the tumor was removed and the patient was treated with corticosteroids. The complex connection between neurological disorders and intracranial tumors is highlighted in this case, along with potential treatment approaches for the patient. Cases: A 48-year-old woman complained of uncontrolled movements and spasms in her right eyelid and right lip corner for the past two years. The symptoms were accompanied by headaches, cognitive impairment, and a history of syncope. A neurological examination revealed right-sided central facial palsy. An MRI revealed a large atypical meningioma in the left frontal lobe. This resulted in significant brain displacement and perifocal edema, but no neurovascular contact with the 7th cranial nerve. Her hemifacial spasms significantly decreased following surgical resection, even with medication reduction. Conclusion:As an uncommon manifestation of contralateral supratentorial tumors, HFS requires careful evaluation of the patient’s history, physical examination, and radiological findings, as well as consideration of a wide range of potential causes. Accurate diagnosis and effective management can help reduce the risk of poor prognosis.
Effect of Vasicine on Kidney Histomorphology in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats
Authors: Sai Subhadra Ravali Kompella  , Usha Kumary Santha  , Thandavan Arthanari Kannan  , Kalaiselvi Lakshmanan  , Sridevi Ponnada
Published: February 2025

Highlights1. Justicia adhatoda leaves can be used as herbal medicine to treat diabetes and its associated conditions. 2. Vasicine in Justicia leaves helps protect kidney health in individuals with diabetes.
 
Background: Justicia adhatoda is a perennial shrub with various potential quinazoline alkaloids viz., vasicine, vasicinone, deoxyvasicine, vasicol, adhatodinine and vasicinol. Objective: The present study aimed to study the effect of vasicine, a quinazoline alkaloid on diabetic nephropathy induced with Streptozotocin in rats. Material and Method: The vasicine was extracted from the leaves of Justicia adhatoda.  Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into four groups:  Negative control group (plain water orally), Positive control (single dose of streptozotocin 55mg/ kg b wt dissolved in citrate buffer pH 4.5 intraperitoneally), treatment groups III and IV respectively (Glibenclamide, 5mg/kg body weight dissolved in 0.5% DMSO; Vasicine @v0.9 mg/kg dissolved in 0.5% DMSO respectively). The blood glucose was monitored every week). Serum analysis for creatinine and Blood Urea Nitrogen was done. On day 28, the kidneys were removed and prepared for routine histopathological observation using H&E staining. The histopathological changes of the kidneys complied with the biochemical values. Result: Vasicine treatment helped restoring the renal histoarchitecture and reduced serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen. Conclusion: Vasicine extracted from Justicia adhatoda can help in protecting diabetic nephropathy.
CORRELATION BETWEEN DIET QUALITY AND BODY COMPOSITION WITH WORK FATIGUE IN FEMALE WORKERS
Authors: Atmaka, S.Gz, MPH Dominikus Raditya , Arini Shintia Yunita , Khoiroh Mawadatul
Published: February 2025

Introduction: In 2020, labor force participation rate for women in East Java province was 70,0%, and in Lumajang district reached 66,19%. Women usually have a higher fat mass compared to men. Body composition dominated by fat mass can reduce oxygen distribution process, can cause anaerobic energy metabolism which produce lactic acid as ﬁnal product and causes fatigue. Low diet quality is related with high energy and fat intake which will result in body fat mass elevation and work fatigue. This study aimed to determine the correlation between diet quality and body composition with work fatigue. Method: This study used cross sectional design with total respondents of 120 female workers in production division of wood factory. Collected data were means of anthropometric measurements (weight, height, upper arm circumference, and abdominal circumference), Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire, and Subjective Self Rating Test. Correlation test used were Chi square test continued with Pearson correlation test. Result: Result showed a significant correlation between work fatigue and total sodium intake per day (p=0.040), total saturated fat intake (p=0.037), Body Mass Index (p<0.001), abdominal circumference (p<0.001), and upper arm circumference (p=0.002). Conclusion: Improving diet quality and decreasing body fat mass can reduce work fatigue.
BODY MASS INDEX, WAIST-HIP RATIO, AND FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL IN PRE-ELDERLY AT TANJUNG RAMBANG HEALTH CENTER OPERATING REGION
Authors: Yuliarti Yuliarti , Febry Fatmalina , Sari Indah Purnama
Published: February 2025

Elevated blood glucose when fasting is among the hazards associated with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Obesity and diabetes mellitus are tightly associated. Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) measurements may be used to determine obesity. Prabumulih is known as city with a DM incidence of 2.02% in 2018, was placed second in South Sumatra. This research aims to investigate the relationship between BMI and WHR and older patient fasting blood glucose level in Tanjung Rambang Public Health Center operating region. Cross-sectional observational analysis is the method used in this study. The pre-elderly (45–59 years old) who resided in Tanjung RambangPublic Health Center working area made up as the population. Purposive sampling was used to choose 190 participants, meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria. This research use univariate and bivariate data analysis (using Chi Square test α=0.05). The majority of respondents (66.8%) are overweight; 53.2% of respondents had abnormal WHR; and 15.3% of respondents still had abnormal fasting blood glucose level. The analysis findings demonstrated no correlation (p=0.633) between BMI and fasting blood glucose level. The association between WHR and fasting blood glucose level is concluded to exist (p=0.001).
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE “LAYANAN KESEHATAN CUMA-CUMA DOMPET DHUAFA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR” FROM “KAWASAN SEHAT” PROGRAM : EFFORTS TO REDUCE STUNTING PREVALENCE IN OEBELO VILLAGE
Authors: Selawati Selawati , Shafira Salsabila Samara  , Martina Tirta Sari  , Kurnia Amelia  , Danan Panggih Wisastra  , Fitri Ayu Rahmawati  , Ummi Kalsum Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Stunting is a failure of child growth characterized by a lack of height for age Z-score caused by chronic nutritional problems. Stunting has a negative impact on the quality of human resources in the future. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) is the province with the highest stunting cases in Indonesia. LKC Dompet Dhuafa NTT  help to accelerate stunting mitigation carried out in Kawasan Sehat Program. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of stunting interventions through The Kawasan Sehat Program in Oebelo Village. This research is a qualitative and quantitative evaluative research with input-process-output approach. The selection of informants purposive sampling technique with seven informants. Primary data were collected by interviews and observations. Meanwhile, secondary data is carried out by reviewing documents. In the input component, there are still constraints in the adequacy of facilities, infrastructure, and cadre transportation. In the process component, necessary to enhance partnerships and strengthen the commitment of the target groups of the program. In the output component, there has been a decrease in stunting prevalence from 8% to 4%. There are several factors that affect the output such as economic factors, sanitation, and customs. Concluded that the stunting interventions in Kawasan Sehat Oebelo were effective and all components of inputs-processes-outputs were running well.
Selective photooxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in water enabled by highly dispersed gold nanoparticles on graphitic carbon nitride
Authors: Zhang Qizhao , Fan Botao , Wang Yuxi , Gu Bang , Tang Qinghu , Qiu Feng , Cao Qiue , Fang Wenhao
Published: February 2025

Photocatalytic synthesis of chemicals is highly recognized for its eco-friendliness and mild reaction conditions, yet it faces considerable challenges regarding catalytic efficiency, stability and cost. The selective photooxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-diformylfuran in water is a cost-effective and sustainable route for biomass valorization. The capability of a photocatalyst to capture visible light is paramount for efficiently harnessing solar energy and is the most critical initial step. Therefore, metal nanocatalysts with visible-light response and localized surface plasmon resonance have received widespread attention. In this work, graphitic carbon nitride (g -C3N4) with different morphologies was synthesized through high-temperature calcination of various organic precursors. Following that, the photodeposition of Au nanoparticles was used to construct a Schottky junction photocatalyst endowed with the localized surface plasmon resonance effect. The optimal Au/CN(I) catalyst achieved a 26% yield of 2,5-diformylfuran and productivity of 72.7 mgDFF gcatal.-1 h-1 under simulated sunlight in oxygen and water without any additives. This outstanding result outperformed most g -C3N4 and metal oxide photocatalysts ever reported in the literature. The interfacial electronic interactions between Au nanoparticles and g -C3N4 semiconductors were meticulously elucidated using comprehensive characterizations and computational calculations. The roles of different reactive oxygen species were clarified by a series of controlled experiments. A plausible mechanism explaining the origin of visible-light response and photocatalytic performance was discussed.
Cathode architecture and active site engineering in lithium-CO2 batteries
Authors: Sun Haobo , Di Chuanli , Wu Zeyi , Jiang Ying , Hussain Iftikhar , Ye Zhengqing
Published: February 2025

Secondary lithium-carbon dioxide (Li-CO2) batteries possess great application potential for CO2 fixation and electrochemical energy storage. Nevertheless, the formation of stable and insulating discharge intermediates and the complexity of multiphase interfacial reactions lead to large potential polarization and inferior redox reversibility. In this review, we systematically discuss the charge/discharge mechanisms of Li-CO2 redox reaction. Latest research achievements about cathode architecture and active site engineering are summarized in detail. In particular, representative engineering strategies (i.e., morphological modulation, dimensional hybridization, defect, single atoms, heterostructure, and synergy engineering) of cathode materials for high-performance Li-CO2 batteries are systematically introduced. Lastly, the current research progress is briefly summarized and the future challenge and potential opportunities for further development of advanced Li-CO2 batteries are proposed.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Keripik Pisang Lumer di Kelurahan Loktabat Utara Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara (Studi Kasus Usaha Rumah Tangga Keripik Pisang Lumer “Bana-Nation” Dari Markas Snack)
Authors: Murni Sulis Kirana , Mariani Mariani , Shafriani Karimal Arum
Published: February 2025

Komoditas pisang merupakan komoditas tanaman hortikultura terbesar di Indonesia dengan 34,65% lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan komoditas lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini dipilih keripik pisang lumer yang diproduksi oleh Markas Snack. Pada umumnya, suatu usaha dirikan untuk memperoleh keuntungan besar dengan meminimalkan biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis besarnya biaya, penerimaan dan keuntungan pembutan keripik pisang lumer “Bana-Nation” pada usaha rumah tangga Markas Snack. (2) Menganalisis tingkat kelayakan usaha keripik pisang lumer “Bana-Nation” pada usaha rumah tangga Markas Snack. (3) Mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam usaha keripik pisang lumer pada industri rumah tangga Markas Snack. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, biaya total yang dikeluarkan dari usaha pengolahan keripik pisang lumer “Bana-Nation” dari Markas Snack pada bulan Januari-April 2023 sebesar Rp6.904.443,50 dengan penerimaan total sebesar Rp8.624.000,00 dan keuntungan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp1.719.556,50. Kelayakan pada usaha pengolahan keripik pisang lumer “Bana-Nation” dari Markas Snack pada bulan Januari-April 2023 yaitu sebesar 1,25. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa usaha pengolahan keripik pisang lumer “Bana-Nation” dari Markas Snack menguntungkan dan layak untuk dilanjutkan. Permasalah yang dihadapi usaha pengolahan keripik pisang lumer “Bana-Nation” dari Markas Snack adalah kurangnya permodalan, sulitnya mencari bahan baku dan masih menggunakan alat tradisional.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Usahatani Jagung di Kecamatan Batu Ampar Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Feronika Ervina , Hamdani Hamdani , Radiah Eka
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan produktivitas antara usahatani jagung skala luas dan sempit, menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor (skala usaha, benih, tenaga kerja, pupuk, pestisida) terhadap produktivitas usahatani jagung dan mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi para petani berkaitan dengan produktivitas usahatani jagung di Kecamatan Batu Ampar. Sampel dipilih dengan metode Proportionate stratified random sampling. Digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS Statistics versi 27. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skala usahatani luas dan sempit memiliki perbedaan rata-rata produktivitas sebesar 17 kw/ha atau 24,9%. Model ini menunjukkan bahwa skala usaha, benih, tenaga kerja, pupuk dan pestisida secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas jagung. Sedangkan secara parsial hanya skala usaha dan benih yang berpengaruh signifikan, sisanya yaitu tenaga kerja, pupuk dan pestisida tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas jagung. Permasalahan yang dihadapi para petani yaitu kekurangan tenaga kerja dengan diikuti upah yang tinggi, serangan hama dan penyakit yang sulit dikendalikan, ketersediaan pupuk subsidi yang terbatas dan harga insektisida yang cenderung mahal. Hal-hal ini berdampak besar pada usahatani jagung serta produktivitasnya.
Analisis Finansial Industri Tahu di Kecamatan Satui Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu (Studi Kasus Usaha Milik Bapak Irwan M. Hadi)
Authors: Limbong Novita , Kurniawan Ahmad Yousuf , Ferrianta Yudi
Published: February 2025

Industri tahu adalah sektor produksi yang menghasilkan tahu, yaitu produk makanan berbahan dasar kedelai yang melalui berbagai proses yaitu perendaman, penggilingan, pemanasan, pengentalan, dan pencetakan. Usaha yang diterapkan oleh Bapak Irwan M. Hadi, yang merupakan usaha industri tahu yang telah dijalankan sejak tahun 2012. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis besar biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan, kelayakan, dan sensitivitas usaha industri tahu milik Pak Irwan M. Hadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian biaya total yang dikeluarkan usaha Industri Tahu milik Pak Irwan pada bulan Mei 2024 yaitu sebesar Rp87.407.167,36 dengan penerimaan total sebesar Rp123.225.000,00 dan keuntungan yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar Rp 35.817.832,64. Kelayakan usaha Industri Tahu milik Pak Irwan pada bulan Mei 2024 yaitu sebesar 1,41. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha Industri Tahu milik Pak Irwan layak dan menguntungkan untuk dijalankan. Sensitivitas usaha Industri Tahu milik Pak Irwan pada kenaikan harga kedelai 5% mengalami penurunan laba sekitar 6,72 persen.  Sedangkan, pada kenaikan harga kedelai 10% mengalami penurunan laba sekitar 13,50 persen. Dan pada kenaikan harga kedelai 15% mengalami penurunan laba sebesar 20,20 persen.
Analisis Klasifikasi Konflik dan Manajemen Konflik Akibat Alih Fungsi Lahan di Kecamatan Gambut Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Ramadhan Dian Nugraha , Yulianti Mira , Fatah Luthfi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis klasifikasi dan manajemen konflik yang muncul akibat alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi non-pertanian. Alih fungsi lahan menjadi penyebab berubahnya struktur kesempatan kerja dan pendapatan komunitas, hal ini dapat mendorong terjadinya sebuah konflik sosial. Berdasarkan teori T. Hani Handoko, konflik dibagi menjadi 5 tingkatan: (1) Konflik individu; (2) Konflik antar individu; (3) Konflik individu dengan kelompok; (4) Konflik antar kelompok; (5) Konflik antar organisasi. Manajemen konflik bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi bagi perbedaan pendapat ataupun kepentingan. Manajemen konflik menurut Thomas & Kilmann (1974) mencakup 5 metode: (1) Kompetisi; (2) Kolaborasi; (3) Kompromi; (4) Menghindar; (5) Mengakomodasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juli-Agustus menggunakan metode snowball sampling, dengan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa konflik jarang terjadi, dengan rata-rata skor 1,62. Kultur kekeluargaan kuat menjadi faktor utama, meskipun beberapa konflik muncul akibat gangguan ekologi seperti hama dan penyempitan sungai. Manajemen konflik umumnya menggunakan gaya kolaborasi (rata-rata skor 2,34), dengan penyelesaian melalui diskusi dalam forum masyarakat.
POR OUTRAS HISTORIOGRAFIAS, ANTROPOLOGIAS E HISTÓRIAS DA FILOSOFIA
Authors: Duarte Marcelo Barboza
Published: February 2025

Muito ainda se investiga, estuda, especula e se discute sobre os inúmeros motivos da condenação e morte de Sócrates. Os três ‘grandes crimes’ que o levaram a condenação e morte são apresentados e detalhados por inúmeros autores, após a sua morte, entretanto, as fontes mais próximas e supostamente confiáveis mais especificamente, são as obras Apologia de Platão e as Memoráveis de Xenofonte, ambos discípulos do filósofo, o moscão de Atenas. O presente trabalho se debruça nas exposições das referidas obras dos dois discípulos e tenta fazer o esforço de verificar a questão e relação religiosa, judicial, criminal e política que levaram o mestre e filósofo a morte. Desse modo, percebemos que política, justiça e religião conduziam todo o processo contra Sócrates, bem como sua execução ou morte. A religião e a política estão introduzidas do início ao fim de sua condenação. Talvez instrumentos políticos e de manutenção de poder, domínio e manipulação de massas. Porém, também podemos observar que através dos registros e reflexões sobre ele, registros fornecidos por Xenofonte e Platão, é possível perceber que o processo e condenação contra Sócrates poderia se voltar contra seus acusadores, uma vez que, ao perseguir e atacar o moscão ateniense ‘introduzido na cidade pelos deuses, e com missão específica,’ tais perseguidores e acusadores estariam indo contra os próprios deuses. Ou seja, Xenofonte e Platão nos fornecem elementos para pressupor que ao acusarem Sócrates pelos três crimes, na verdade os próprios acusadores é quem estariam os cometendo desde o início do processo ao fim do mesmo. Com isso, podemos dizer que há uma justiça parcial, bem como a judicialização da política, da religião e da filosofia, e também a manifestação de um fundamentalismo religioso, intolerante e preconceituoso, no qual ataca a quem pensa fora do dogmatismo e “dos muros da cidade.” Através e por meio da revisão da literatura podemos observar Sócrates, uma vítima do fundamentalismo religioso, da intolerância e da judicialização da política, da religião e da filosofia: A condenação da arte de pensar criticamente. Investigações, abordagens, perspectivas e contribuições da e pela Historiografia, Antropologia, Filosofia, Sociologia e Psicanálise: a Historiografia, sua produção e escrita sob o olhar psicanalítico.
PROCESSO DE ELABORAÇÃO DE CARTILHA EDUCATIVA: a relação ambiental entre os seres humanos e os animais venenosos peçonhentos
Authors: Corrêa Yara Gomes , Seibert Carla Simone
Published: February 2025

As cartilhas educativas são ferramentas didáticas eficazes para a popularização da ciência e, em específico, quando o assunto são os animais venenosos peçonhentos. No geral, as cartilhas abordam os agravos sofridos pela população em decorrência dos encontros desses animais, cada vez mais frequentes, devido às modificações ambientais em decorrência do modelo de desenvolvimento adotado. Quando muito abordam as causas desses encontros, deixando de criar oportunidades para que o leitor reflita sobre sua interação com esses animais. Sendo assim, objetivou-se elaborar uma cartilha inovadora, em prol desta interação ambiental entre ambos, na perspectiva da Ecologia Integral e dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável preconizados pela Organização das Nações Unidas no Brasil. Utilizou-se de técnicas de pré-escrita; delimitou-se a realidade e sobre o assunto, realização de triangulação dos dados teóricos embasadores; e usou-se técnicas lúdicas, para atrair o público infanto-juvenil. Obteve-se, então, a “Cartilha para colorir: animais peçonhentos, seres humanos e ambiente”, inédita e inovadora, cujo foco não esteve no agravo, mas sim na interação ambiental humana com esses animais.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Animais peçonhentos; Ecologia Integral; Competências; Habilidades; Agenda 2030.
INTERFERÊNCIA DOS DISPOSITIVOS MÓVEIS NOS HÁBITOS DE LEITURA
Authors: Assunção Wildson Cardoso , Martins José Lauro
Published: February 2025

As Tecnologias Digitais Contemporâneas (TDC’s), especialmente dispositivos móveis, têm um impacto significativo nos hábitos de leitura dos estudantes. Um estudo exploratório-descritivo envolvendo 11 estudantes de psicologia analisou seus hábitos de leitura. Os smartphones são os dispositivos móveis mais utilizados para leitura e os participantes dividiram-se entre gostar de ler e ler por necessidade. Os hábitos de leitura foram afetados de várias maneiras, como acessibilidade à informação e comunicação, dificuldades de leitura devido ao tamanho do dispositivo, cansaço visual e ergonômico e redução da atenção devido a notificações do dispositivo.
ICMS EDUCACIONAL E POLÍTICA DE ACCOUNTABILITY DE REGULAÇÃO POR RESULTADOS E CONTROLE NOS ESTADOS DAS AMAZÔNIAS BRASILEIRA
Authors: Lagares Rosilene , Paiva Gonçalves Ítalo Bruno , Maria Pereira de Souza Celestina , Teixeira de Castro Silva Diogo
Published: February 2025

O estudo tem por objetivo discutir a respeito dos dispositivos da accountability presentes nas leis e decretos referentes ao Imposto de Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços de Transporte Interestadual e Intermunicipal e de Comunicação (ICMS) Educacional dos estados da região norte do Brasil/amazônias (Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima e Tocantins). A pesquisa documental e a revisão bibliográfica revelam que a centralidade da política na grande maioria dos estados nortistas, é com o resultado do desempenho dos estudantes nas avaliações de larga escala, o que configura as ações do Estado Avaliador, marcadas por mecanismos de regulação que forjam novas relações de poder e controle pelo Estado por meio de programas e políticas educacionais.  Conclui-se que são necessários sistemas avaliativos democráticos e transparentes, portanto, alternativos aos interesses do capital, sem perder de vista a essência da escola em propiciar os meios necessários para acessar o saber científico.
EPISTEMOLOGIA DA COMPLEXIDADE: as interconexões de um pensamento que religa a vida planetária
Authors: Queiroz Kênia Paulino de , Pinho Maria José de , Torre Saturnino de la
Published: February 2025

A epistemologia complexa abordada no campo educacional pelo cientista Edgar Morin, apresenta possibilidade de reflexão na dimensão da formação integral do ser humano, como elo que propicia o sentido de várias conexões entre diferentes vidas no universo. Para tanto, buscamos refletir, a partir da epistemologia complexa, a interconexão entre o ser humano, a sociedade e o meio ambiente, numa dimensão planetária. Assim, com uma abordagem qualitativa, propomos continuar os estudos sobre a epistemologia complexa ao apresentar a concepção interligadora de Edgar Morin, a qual se fortalece entre os séculos XX e XXI revelando a necessidade da mudança de pensamento para o reconhecimento de interconexões numa dimensão planetária.
PARADIGMA DA COMPLEXIDADE COMO SUBSÍDIO EPISTEMOLÓGICO NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: uma via possível
Authors: Suanno João Henrique , Souza Maria Erilânde Ferreira de , Maura Maria Antónia Pujol
Published: February 2025

Exercer a docência e ser professor, não se trata apenas de ter informação e dominar a técnica, mas também, pensando no contexto atual, compreender o conhecimento com significado para a vida social, local e global, ou seja, saber contextualizar os conhecimentos e informações ao qual temos acesso. Com isso, a educação escolar se torna fundamental no mundo contemporâneo, e os professores são essenciais nesse cenário, o que exige uma formação condizente com as necessidades desse novo contexto social, com novas posturas e novas formas de pensar o conhecimento. Faz-se necessário um paradigma que mostre a necessidade de um pensamento que une e solidariza os conhecimentos, que traz a inteireza do ser, surge então o pensamento complexo esse meio.
O DESENHO UNIVERSAL PARA APRENDIZAGEM E A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Leite Elaine Alves , Braz Ruth Maria Mariani , Pinto Sérgio Coelho Crespo da Silva
Published: February 2025

O artigo aborda o contexto da Educação de Jovens e Adultos no Brasil, partindo da análise das Conferências Internacionais de Educação na perspectiva inclusiva. O objetivo foi investigar se a utilização da abordagem do Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos da EJA, seria uma prática pedagógica promissoras, diminuindo a evasão e proporcionando a inclusão dos alunos. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico e caráter exploratório. O trabalho justifica-se pelo alto índice de evasão dos alunos da EJA e pela melhoria do ensino. Os resultados apontam que o uso da abordagem na modalidade é inicial, promisor e satisfatório, diminuindo a evasão e proporcionando a inclusão dos alunos.
ALINHAMENTOS PARA UM CURRÍCULO HISTÓRICO CRÍTICO: Um olhar para a saúde ambiental além da base nacional comum curricular
Authors: Suarte Letícia Brito de Oliveira , Silva Kellen  Lagares Ferreira , Seibert Carla Simone
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo investigou estratégias para dar visibilidade aos temas relacionados à saúde ambiental no currículo a partir das Ciências da Natureza. Realizou-se pesquisa qualitativa, com foco na pesquisa documental, analisando a BNCC e a Agenda 2030 para os ODS, a fim de identificar elementos estratégicos que enalteçam a saúde ambiental no currículo. A abordagem metodológica foi apoiada na Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica (PHC) para dar maior visibilidade da saúde ambiental no currículo. Para essa análise, partiu-se do problema social de saúde ambiental “queimadas”, exercendo um movimento dialético de síncrese à síntese, pela mediação da análise, com base em estudos que fundamentam essa visão. Concluiu-se que é possível, a partir de um tema de saúde ambiental, agrupar habilidades, competências específicas, temas contemporâneos e ir para além do que está preconizado nos documentos curriculares.
DESINFORMAÇÃO E REDES SOCIAIS DIGITAIS: Uma análise das checagens do Projeto Comprova na eleição presidencial brasileira de 2022Uma análise das checagens do Projeto Comprova na eleição presidencial brasileira de 2022
Authors: Magalhães Marina , Costa Willian Ythano Araújo
Published: February 2025

Este artigo busca identificar e analisar as fake news e desinformações checadas pelo Projeto Comprova durante a eleição presidencial do Brasil em 2022. Para tal, parte de uma revisão bibliográfica desses conceitos; seguida por uma abordagem quali-quantitativa amparada pela pesquisa netnográfica no website do projeto, apropriando-se da análise de conteúdo para interpretar aquelas que atingiram os principais candidatos, Jair Bolsonaro (PL) e Lula da Silva (PT). Os resultados indicam que os conteúdos analisados abordaram com mais frequência a temática “Manifestações de apoio ou repúdio”, desfavoreceram expressivamente o candidato Lula, foram publicados mais vezes no TikTok e Twitter e foram disseminados, preferencialmente, no formato de vídeos.
O ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO E A EDUCAÇÃO: uma aproximação necessária e urgente para implementação de uma autêntica cultura política
Authors: Machado Michele
Published: February 2025

A solidez imaginada para blindar a democracia e suas instituições garantidoras não parece suficiente frente aos discursos ‘populistas’, marcados pelo ódio e pelas fake news, nas redes sociais. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa se constitui como um estudo bibliográfico, de natureza qualitativa, que teve por desiderato analisar a conjuntura atual da crise do sistema democrático brasileiro, aferida pelo decréscimo da confiança social na democracia, particularmente pelos jovens e os impactos das mídias digitais, na liberdade de expressão. Nas considerações finais, destaca-se à educação, por meio da Lei nº. 13.414/2017 do Ensino Médio, direito fundamental constitucional, como ferramenta essencial para garantir aos jovens cidadãos uma autêntica cultura política.
ESCOLHA DE DIRETORES (AS) ESCOLARES NO TOCANTINS: clientelismo em contraposição à gestão democrática da educação
Authors: Silva Ronaldo Muniz , Cerqueira Maria Raimunda Carvalho Araújo , Silva Ângela Noleto da , Silva Angêla Sousa
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho tematiza escolha de diretores(as) escolares, tendo por objetivo correlacionar a gestão democrática da/na educação com a escolha de diretores (as) no Estado do Tocantins no recorte temporal de 2015 a 2023, no que diz respeito a execução e ao cumprimento da meta 19 do PNE, notadamente, a estratégia 19.1, a qual trata da aprovação de legislação específica que regulamente a gestão democrática da educação garantindo a eleição de diretores(as) escolares.A pesquisa assenta-se em uma perspectiva crítica, realizada por meio de levantamento empírico documental e revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados demonstram que no Estado do Tocantins, continuam os desafios para a democratização da gestão da educação como defendida no campo crítico e progressista da educação, uma vez que ainda predominam as indicações políticas para as funções de diretores das unidades escolares da rede estadual de ensino.
COMO UM GRUPO VIRTUAL PARA JORNALISTAS TRANSFORMOU-SE EM UM DIVULGADOR DE DESINFORMAÇÃO NA PARAÍBA
Authors: Simões Eunice Lins , Santos Mabel Dias
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo pretende fazer um estudo de caso sobre o grupo no Whatsapp denominado "Imprensa PB 2018" (nome fictício), composto por jornalistas e comunicadores,  que difundiu desinformação durante o período da campanha eleitoral no Brasil em 2018, principalmente, relacionado os cargos de presidente da República. O grupo havia sido criado com o objetivo e divulgar links e notícias relacionadas o meio político da Paraíba, mas tornou-se um canal de propagação de fake news e desinformação, que tinha a frente partidários do campo da direita  da extrema direita brasileira. O Whatsapp é um aplicativo de mensagens usado por mais de 120 milhões brasileiros e transformou-se em um meio de divulgação de informações e notícias, de maneira rápida e direta, mas também é através dele que a desinformação tem circulado na Paraíba.
AUDIOVISUAL E EXTREMA DIREITA NO BRASIL
Authors: Holanda Karla
Published: February 2025

O Brasil dos últimos anos tem revelado ideias extravagantes, desde contestação de saberes científicos consagrados a pedidos de volta da ditadura e revisões históricas. Nessa “política da destruição”, o audiovisual tem se tornado importante difusor desses propósitos. Surgem, por exemplo, obras audiovisuais que buscam deslegitimar saberes constituídos ao longo de décadas. Este artigo discute antecedentes desse discurso no país, sintetiza algumas recorrências dele e observa com mais detalhe uma dessas obras, defendendo que conhecer estratégias e método da política fascista é urgente e será determinante para nosso futuro.
Sustainable art should not be installed at natural sites
Authors: Guarino Riccardo
Published: February 2025

The author criticizes the increasing trend of installing artworks in natural environments, questioning the ecological and cultural implications of such practices. While recognizing the contributions of historical land art and environmental art to raising awareness of humanity’s relationship with nature, this paper argues that many contemporary interventions, driven by commercial or entertainment purposes, undermine ecological integrity and perpetuate harmful cultural attitudes toward nature. The purpose is to illuminate how the placement of artworks in natural contexts—whether labeled “environmental” or otherwise—contributes to a cultural phenomenon of commodifying nature as an amusement park or a scenic backdrop, thereby undermining genuine ecological engagement. To address this, the author calls for stricter legislative frameworks, interdisciplinary collaboration, and sustainable artistic practices that prioritize non-intrusiveness and ecological restoration.
Reliability of X‐ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy for Investigating Schottky Barriers at the Metal–Semiconductor Interfaces
Authors: Fonseca João , Caja-Muñoz Borja , Dhingra Archit
Published: February 2025

Owing to the global incentives targeted towards the advancement of semiconductor science and technology, the importance of a reliable method for the fundamental characterization of the interface between metals and low-dimensional semiconductors cannot be emphasized enough. For decades now, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has been relied upon rather heavily when it comes down to investigating the band-bending, and hence the likelihood of a Schottky-barrier formation, at the resulting interfaces. However, the true extent to which the usually reported analyses of XPS measurements, attempting to unravel the true nature of metal–semiconductor interfaces, can be taken without a grain of salt is questionable at best. Therefore, in this article, a conceptual advance aiming to alter the status quo pertaining to the use of XPS for the aforementioned studies is presented.
Climate Change and Economic Conditions of Fifty (50) US States: The “Effect Modifier” of Interest Rate in a Semi-Parametric Smooth Varying-Coefficient
Authors: Isah Kazeem , Salisu Afees A. , Vo Xuan Vinh
Published: February 2025

We utilize monthly state-level data from 50 U.S. states to provide the first evidence regarding the role of interest rates as effect modifiers in the commonly held assumption that climate change adversely affects economic conditions. Employing a semi-parametric smooth varying coefficient model (SVCM), we analyze the economic impact of climate change while allowing the coefficient related to economic conditions to vary smoothly with the interest rate (the effect modifier) from April 1987 to December 2022. Our findings indicate that the widely accepted belief in a negative impact from climate change is particularly evident in the coldest states in the U.S. Additionally, we observe that this negative effect manifests as a slower rate of improvement in economic conditions in some of the ten hottest states. We confirm that the effect modifier plays a significant role in about 80% of the states studied. While most states experienced a negative effect of climate change prior to the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), the results largely reverse in its aftermath. From a policy perspective, our validation of heterogeneity in the relationship between climate change and state-level economic conditions suggests that for a geographically diverse economy like the U.S., targeted initiatives tailored to mitigate the economic effects of climate change in specific states are the most effective approach.
A Topological Approach to Protein-Protein Interaction Networks: Persistent Homology and Algebraic Connectivity
Authors: Rodrigues José Alberto
Published: February 2025

Persistent homology is a powerful tool in topological data analysis that captures the multi-scale topological features of data. In this work, we provide a mathematical introduction to persistent homology and demonstrate its application to protein-protein interaction networks. We combine persistent homology with algebraic connectivity, a graph-theoretic measure of network robustness, to analyze the topology and stability of PPI networks. An example is provided to illustrate the methodology and its potential applications in systems biology.
Design and Characterization of the Modified Purdue Subcritical Pile for Nuclear Research Applications
Authors: Niichel Matthew , Madden Riley , Pike Hannah , Bin Kabir Nafees , Miller True , Jowers Brian , Chatzidakis Stylianos
Published: February 2025

First demonstrated in 1942, subcritical and zero-power critical assemblies, also known as piles, are a fundamental tool for research and education at universities. Traditionally, their role has been primarily instructional and for measuring fundamental properties of neutron diffusion and transport. However, these assemblies could hold potential for modern applications and nuclear research. The Purdue University subcritical pile previously lacked a substantial testing volume, limiting its utility to simple neutron activation experiments for the purpose of undergraduate education. Following the design and addition of a mechanical and electrical testbed, this paper aims to provide an overview of the testbed design and characterize its neutron and gamma flux of the rearranged Purdue subcritical pile, justifying its use as a modern scientific instrument. The newly installed 1.5*10^5 cubic-centimeter volume testbed enables a systematic investigation of neutron and gamma effects on materials and the generation of a comprehensive dataset with the potential for machine learning applications. The neutron flux throughout the pile is calculated using gold-197 and indium-115 foil activation alongside cadmium-covered foils for two-group neutron energy classification. The neutron flux measurements are then used to benchmark a detailed geometrically and materialistic accurate Monte-Carlo model using OpenMC. The experimental measurements reveal the testbed has a neutron environment with a total neutron flux approaching 8.5*10^3 n/cm^2*s and a thermal flux of 5.8*10^3 n/cm^2*s, following the expected diffusion theory behavior. This work establishes the modified Purdue subcritical pile can provide significant neutron and gamma fluxes and a uniquely large volume to enable radiation testing of integral electronic components and as a versatile research instrument with the potential to support microelectronics testing, limited isotope production, and non-destructive imaging while generating valuable training datasets for machine learning algorithms in nuclear applications.

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