bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dekolonialisasi: Menuju pembebasan materi pembelajaran Sejarah di Indonesia abad 21
Authors: Dannari Gita Lorensia , Ulfa Maria , Ayundasari Lutfiah
Published: June 2021

To foster a sense of Indonesian youthful nationalism, the materials presented in history learning in schools are always decolonized, as a form of retaliation against colonial historiography which is only seen from a colonial point of view. However, the material taught in learning in schools is also the same, only different from the point of view used. According to the author, this is not the right step to be used in fostering a sense of nationalism in the younger generation, because history must be viewed as neutral, presented as it is, so that there is no mutual revenge in writing history. Therefore, it is necessary to have decolonization in history learning. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the forms of decolonization and their impact on learning history in Indonesia. Based on the impact of writing history that is too Indonesian centric, but does not have a significant impact in cultivating a sense of nationalism for the younger generation, it is necessary to have a decolonialization effort in learning history. The research method used in writing this article is the library method.

Untuk menumbuhkan rasa nasionalisme generasi muda Indonesia, maka materi-materi yang disajikan dalam pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah selalu bersifat dekolonisasi, sebagai bentuk pembalasan terhadap historiografi kolonial yang hanya dilihat dari sudut pandang kolonial. Akan tetapi, materi-materi yang diajarkan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah juga bersifat sama, hanya berbeda pada sudut pandang yang digunakan. Hal tersebut menurut penulis bukanlah langkah yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam menumbuhkan rasa nasionalisme generasi muda, karena sejarah harus dipandang netral, disajikan apa adanya, sehingga tidak timbul sikap saling balasdendam dalam menulis sejarah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya dekolonialisasi dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Adapun tujuan penulisan artikel ini, yaitu untuk menguraikan bentuk-bentuk dekolonisasi dan dampaknya dalam pembelajaran sejarah di Indonesia. Berdasarkan pada dampak dari penulisan sejarah yang terlalu Indonesiasentris, tetapi tidak memberikan dampak signifikan dalam penanaman rasa nasionalisme generasi muda maka diperlukan adanya upaya dekolonialisasi dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini yaitu metode kepustakaan.
Nangkring khas millennial: Studi komparatif gaya hidup dan interaksi pemuda di Cafe Sudimoro dan Rowoklampok
Authors: Azahra Alifia Putri , Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama
Published: June 2021

Berbagai kajian mengenai pedesaan masih terfokuskan pada berbagai proses pembangunan infrastruktur dan ekonomi yang tertinggal dibandingkan perkotaan. Sampai saat ini masih jarang yang membahas mengenai gaya hidup dan proses interaksi antar pemuda di wilayah pedesaan. Gaya hidup dan interaksi sering sekali menjadi tolak ukur tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi yang dimiliki para pemuda. Oleh karena itu, gaya hidup dan proses interaksi sosial akan menjadi hal yang sangat menarik untuk diteliti yang dilakukan di wilayah pedesaan yakni Rowoklampok, Senggreng. Disisi lain gaya hidup dan interaksi merupakan cara seorang pemuda untuk melakukan berbagai aktivitas nongkrong di cafe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedakan antara gaya hidup dan interaksi pemuda di cafe Sudimoro dan Rowoklampok dalam memanfaatkan waktu luang yang mereka miliki. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dimana data diperoleh dari artikel, jurnal, skripsi, tesis dan sejenisnya. Dari hasil penelitian ini mengantarkan pada kesimpulan mengenai gaya hidup nangkring dan proses interaksi sosial pemuda sudah ada sejak mereka kecil. Namun, jika dahulu banyak sekali pemuda yang nangkring di pinggiran desa sekarang menjadi lebih suka nongkrong di cafe dan akhirnya memunculkan inovasi pendirian cafe agar menarik para pemuda nangkring disana. Selain itu, cafe di pedesaan lebih identik dengan wisata keluarga, sedangkan di perkotaan lebih identik dengan nangkring bersama teman untuk berkumpul dan membahas banyak hal.
Harun Ar-Rasyid: Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan pada masa Islam klasik (786–809 M)
Authors: Hidayati Nuzulul , Marsudi Marsudi
Published: June 2021

Most of us are very familiar with how the development of science in Europe, from the Dark Age to the Industrial Revolution, to forget how the development of science in the Islamic world. If Europe experienced a Dark Age, at that time, Islamic science was in its heyday. The triumphs did not escape the leaders at that time. In this article, the author will only focus on how the development of science during Harun ar-Rashid's time, including: 1) what is the background of Harun Ar-Rasyid, 2) what was the policy of Harun ar-Rashid's time, 3) how the science that developed in the era of Harun Ar-Rasyid.

Sebagian besar dari kita sangat mengenal bagaimana perkembangan Ilmu pengetahuan di Eropa, dari masa Dark Age sampai Revolusi Industri hingga melupakan bagaimana perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan di dunia Islam. Jika Eropa mengalami masa Dark Age, pada masa itulah, Ilmu pengetahuan Islam sedang pada masa Kejayaannya. Kejayaan-kejayaan itu tidak luput dari para pemimpin pada masa itu. dalam artikel ini, penulis hanya akan memfokuskan bagaimana perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan pada masa Harun Ar-Rasyid, diantaranya: 1) bagaimana latar belakang Harun Ar-Rasyid, 2) bagaimana kebijakan pada masa Harun Ar-Rasyid, 3) bagaimana ilmu pengetahuan yang berkembang pada masa Harun Ar-Rasyid.
Peran Tradisi “Pencak” sebagai implementasi budaya lokal dalam bingkai kehidupan masyarakat Pujon
Authors: Umam Khoirul , Irawan Irawan
Published: June 2021

Budaya lokal merupakan konsep dari tradisi yang bersumber dari kegiatan ataupun ritual yang biasa dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam satu wilayah tertentu, atau budaya lokal juga dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu identitas yang melekat pada suatu daerah. Daerah Pujon merupakan salah satu daerah dengan beberapa tradisi atau budaya lokal yang terdapat di dalamnya salah satunya yakni tradisi pencak, yang merupakan tradisi atau budaya lokal dari masyarakat Pujon yang mengadopsi tradisi pencak silat namun dengan versi tradisional dengan perlengkapan-perlengkapan dan aspek-aspek tertentu di dalamnya. Urgensi dan tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan dari tradisi pencak tradisional ini dalam kehidupan masyarakat Pujon, selain itu kajian atau artikel ini juga ditujukan untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek apa saja yang terdapat dalam proses pencak itu sendiri. Dalam penyusunan artikel ini penulis menerapkan metode kualitatif, yakni dengan mengadakan riset sederhana mengenai topik bahasan yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini, melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka untuk mencari sumber literatur yang dapat menunjang proses pengembangan topik dari artikel ini, baik literatur secara online maupun offline. Dari hasil analisis yang sudah dilakukan mengenai topik bahasan ini, dapat diketahui bahwa dengan adanya tradisi pencak ini membuat masyarakat menjadi lebih mencintai budayanya melalui pelestarian budaya yang selalu dijaga, selain itu dalam tradisi pencak ini juga terdapat beberapa aspek yang ada dalam masyarakat, baik dari aspek sosial, ekonomi, kepercayaan dan yang lainnya, dimana aspek-aspek ini saling berkesinambungan dalam tradisi pencak tersebut.
Prevalence of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis and factors associated with treatment outcome in three districts of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Verma Pushpinder , Singh Balbir , Shridhar Pramod K. , Singh Gurmeet , Singh Sukhjinder Pal , Rajdev Parth
Published: June 2021

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world and especially in India. MDR TB has emerged as a major challenge in TB control in India. The prevalence of MDR TB is on the rise in India. We did this study to see the prevalence of MDR TB in 3 districts of Himachal Pradesh and to study the factors affecting treatment outcomes.Methods: The period of the study was from January 2019 to December 2019. We collected data of MDR TB patients from district TB offices of Solan, Bilaspur and Hamirpur. Information from patients was collected through questionnaires while interviews were conducted with district project officer and other health officials and documents, brochures, etc. were collected from Solan, Hamirpur and Bilaspur.Results: Overall prevalence rate of MDR TB in our study was 3.14%. Among new TB cases, the prevalence rate of MDR TB was 2.42% (81/3345), and among old treated cases was 9% (37/411). 31% MDR TB patients were old treated while 69% patients had no previous treatment history. The default rate was low in our study (0.84%) while 8 (6.4%) patients had treatment interruption but for less than 15 days.Conclusions: The prevalence in our study is comparable to the national drug resistance survey. Early detection, timely treatment and contact tracing is vital in decreasing the MDR TB cases. Better supervision, constant monitoring, proper counselling and timely identification and management of adverse effects of the drugs will improve the treatment outcome among MDR TB patients.
Evolutionary Metaheuristic Methods Applied to Minimize the THD in Inverters: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sánchez-Vargas Oscar , De León-Aldaco Susana Estefany , Aguayo-Alquicira Jesús , López-Núñez Adolfo Rafael
Published: June 2021

In recent research works, metaheuristic methods have been widely used to minimize THD in inverters, these methods provide better computation time and effective results compared to classical methods. This paper presents a systematic analysis with a comprehensive coverage of metaheuristic methods applied to multilevel inverters. The search focused on the characteristics of the inverters used in the articles (topologies, levels, loads and evolutionary method). The aim is to show which are the characteristics of the most used case studies for the application of evolutionary metaheuristic methods. The IEEEXplorer, ScienceDirect, IET Digital Library, Springer and WorldWideScience databases have been used for the review since 2010. The results of the review show that many researchers use evolutionary algorithms, with Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Inverter topology, RL loading and 7 levels. This highlights which features of the case studies are the most used and analysed to explore the advantages of using evolutionary metaheuristic methods.
Analytical Modeling of Line-Tunneling TFETs Based on Low-Bandgap Semiconductors
Authors: Safari Bahareh , Hosseini Seyed Ebrahim
Published: June 2021

The combination of two techniques: low-bandgap semiconductor and line-tunneling structure is an effective way to achieve the highest on-current in TFETs. In this paper, design of low-bandgap line-tunneling TEFT and its analytical modeling of drain current equation is proposed. The previously suggested drain current equation for the low-bandgap line-tunneling TEFT has been explained in a relatively complex form based on the minimum tunnel path that is an effective factor in determining band-to-band tunneling (BTBT). It has been simplified in this paper and reformulated based on gate-to-source voltage. Important design factors such as source doping concentration, material and thickness of the gate-insulator were examined by simulation and numerical calculations based on the minimum tunnel path for two low-bandgap In0.88Ga0.12As and relatively high-bandgap GaSb semiconductors. The comparison of the results obtained from simulations with the proposed analytical drain current model show a good agreement. Drain doping concentration, is an effective factor on the off-state current of low-bandgap TFET. This factor was examined in order to reduce the off-current.
Short-Term Outcomes of Atosiban in the Treatmentof Preterm Labour at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
Authors: Al-Riyami Nihal , Al-Badri Hanin , Jaju Sanjay , Pillai Silja
Published: June 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to generate baseline evidence regarding the effectiveness of atosiban in delaying delivery by ≥48 hours among pregnant women presenting with threatened preterm labour (TPL). The secondary objective was to assess the relationship between atosiban success and various perinatal factors and neonatal outcomes. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted between June 2008 and May 2018 at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman. The medical records of all pregnant women who received atosiban between 24–34 gestational weeks for TPL during this period were reviewed. Results: A total of 159 women were included in the study. Atosiban was successful in delaying delivery by ≥48 hours in 130 cases (81.8%). Approximately half of the women (50.9%) achieved uterine quiescence in <12 hours. Failure to delay delivery by ≥48 hours was significantly lower among women with normal versus abnormal cervical findings (11.1% versus 25.6%; P = 0.023). Only 9.4% of women experienced minor side-effects. Mean birth weight (2,724.55 versus 1,707.59 g; P <0.001) and Apgar scores at 5 minutes (9.66 versus 8.28; P <0.001) were significantly higher among neonates delivered at ≥48 versus <48 hours post-atosiban, whereas the rate of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome was significantly lower (18.4% versus 81.6%; P <0.001). Conclusion: Atosiban was highly effective in delaying delivery by ≥48 hours and resulted in few adverse maternal side-effects and neonatal outcomes. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study conducted in Oman to evaluate the effectiveness of atosiban in preventing preterm labour.

Keywords: Preterm Labor; Atosiban; Tocolytic Agents; Treatment Outcome; Patient Outcome Assessment; Oman.
Complete Absence of the Left Pericardium and Pulmonary Hypoplasia in an Adult
Authors: Shakerian Behnam , Mandegar Mohammad H
Published: June 2021

NONE
Amebic Liver Abscess
Authors: Pandak Nenad , Golchinheydari Sirous , Mahdi Asmaa S , Al Majrafi Ali , Deenadayalan Stephen S , Khamis Faryal
Published: June 2021

Objective: Amebic liver abscess (ALA) is endemic to many areas of the world. In this study we sought to investigate the epidemiology, presentation, laboratory tests and imaging characteristics related to ALA in Oman and ultimately determine whether ALA is native to Oman or is it imported from abroad. Methods: This case series study was conducted at Royal Hospital Muscat, Oman. Patient data was extracted from the Royal Hospital patient database and included patients older than 13 years of age, discharged with the discharge diagnosis of ALA from January 2013 to December 2017. Results: 22 patients were included in the study. The results showed 18 Omani patients and 4 expatriates. Only two Omanis had history of travel abroad. 15 patients were male and 7 females. The average age was 45.2. The most common presentation was abdominal pain seen in 17 patients. Fever was seen in 13 patients. Alanine transferase was found to be elevated in 13 patients. 90% of patients had no symptomatic infections prior to developing ALA. Conclusion: The data suggests that ALA is endemic to Oman given the higher number of local patients and the lack of travel abroad in this population. As the number of treated ALA patients is rather small, it can be concluded that the occurrence of ALA is much lower in Oman as compared to other endemic areas. The majority of patients had no prior symptomatic infections and thus a method of control would be to screen and prevent amebic spread.

Keywords: Amebic liver abscess, Amebiasis, liver abscess, Entamoeba histolytica, Royal Hospital, Oman
Early disseminated Mycobacterium Abscessus Complex Infection in an Infant with Coexisting Cystic Fibrosis and Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis
Authors: Weerakoon Sanjeewani A , Al Salti Maya , Mohsin Jalila , Al Hashami Hilal , Al Lawati Tawfiq , Mohsin Hussain
Published: June 2021

Mycobacterium abscessus complex (MABSC) is a rapidly growing mycobacterium and may rarely cause disseminated infections in immunocompromised patients. In patients with Cystic Fibrosis (CF), it peaks between the ages of 11 and 15 years. We present a 5 months old infant with coexisting CF and Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC) who had pulmonary and cutaneous dissemination of MABSC infection. The management of this disseminated infection in an infant with two coexisting chronic diseases was challenging which resulted in a rapid deterioration of lung disease and the progression of PFIC to liver cirrhosis with a fatal outcome.

Keywords: Cystic Fibrosis; Atypical Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium abscessus complex; Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis
Post COVID-19 Guillain-Barré-Syndrome (GBS)
Authors: Al-Zadjali Mohammed M , Al Shibli Emaad , Al Maskari Mohammed , Gujjar Arunodaya R , Al Asmi Abdullah
Published: June 2021

Guillain-Barré-Syndrome (GBS) is one of the reported neurological manifestations linked to a severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)(COVID-19). We are presenting a case of a 72-years-old male patient who attended Sultan Qaboos University Hospital with a history of progressive bilateral limbs weakness and numbness. After exclusion of other possible causes, a diagnosis of GBS induced by COVID-19 was made. He received Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) 0.4g/kg/day for 5 days.  This diagnosis is in line with a rare complication of COVID-19. This case highlights the characteristics and the course of GBS following COVID-19 infection. Further studies are needed to characterize the manifestations and the course of various neuromuscular disorders in relation to COVID-19 infection.

Keywords: COVID-19, Guillain-Barré-Syndrome (GBS), IVIG, Oman
Giant Gastroduodenal Duplication Cyst with Juxta-Pancreatic Communication
Authors: Martinez-Paredes Jhon F , Plata-Diaz Daniel G , Pinilla Adriana
Published: June 2021

Enteric duplication cysts are rare congenital malformations with a low incidence and there are only a few reports in the literature. Their clinical presentation varies according to the location and the type of duplication. Their overall prognosis is good if early surgical intervention is provided. We report a 2-month-old boy who presented with a case of a giant gastroduodenal duplication cyst with a juxta-pancreatic communication and was successfully treated surgically. It is imperative to be aware of this rare congenital malformation that can present clinically with a wide range of non-specific symptoms that can cause significant morbidity and mortality if the treatment is delayed.
Keywords: Pancreatic Duct; Congenital Abnormalities; Intestinal Diseases; Newborn; Case Report; Colombia.
PROF. DR. HASAN ONAT’IN DİN ÖĞRETİMİ PROGRAM ÇALIŞMALARINA VE DERS KİTAPLARININ YAZIMINA KATKILARI
Authors: AYDINLI Osman
Published: June 2021

Türkiye’de Din öğretimi ve Yüksek Din Öğretimi alanlarında farklı dönemlerde program çalışmaları yapıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu alana yönelik program çalışmalarında Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi’nin ve akademik kadrosunun aktif bir rol üstlendiği dikkat çekmektedir. Hasan Onat‘ın da, eğitim-öğretimin farklı alanlarında deneyimleri, projeleri, faaliyetleri ve akademik çalışmaları oldu. O, din ve değerler alanında ortaya çıkan bilgi boşluğunun insanlığın geleceği açısından ciddi bir tehdit oluşturacağını savundu. Özellikle İlahiyat alanında yürütülen eğitim ve öğretime ilişkin özgün fikirleri vardı. Türkiye’nin de içinde olduğu İslâm dünyasının somut bir ilahiyat eğitimi meselesinin olduğunu hem yazılarında hem de ilmi platformlarda sürekli gündeme getirdi. Ayrıca eğitimin farklı düzeylerinde program geliştirme komisyonlarında yer alarak ve ders kitapları yazarak katkı sağladı. 1997’i takip eden yıllarda, orta öğretimde ve Yüksek öğretimde okutulan derslere yönelik müfredat programlarının yeniden yapılandırılması faaliyetlerinde görev yaptı. Türkiye’de din öğretimine ilişkin yazdığı ders kitaplarında; İslâm’da düşünce özgürlüğü, insanın değeri, değişimin gerekliliği ve yenilenme konularına yoğunlaştı.
BİR BİLİM İNSANI OLARAK PROF. DR. HASAN ONAT'IN SOSYAL MEDYA (TWİTTER) PAYLAŞIMLARININ TEMATİK ANALİZİ
Authors: DEMİR Fatıma Nur , SELİMOĞLU Sümeyya
Published: June 2021

Prof. Dr. Hasan Onat'ın özelde İslam Mezhepleri Tarihi, Çağdaş İslam Akımları ve Sosyal Bilimler Metodolojisi ile ilgili kitap ve makaleleri bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca bilimsel araştırmalarında ulaştığı bulguları TV ve radyo programları aracılığıyla ve sosyal medya yoluyla kamuoyu ile paylaşmıştır. Onat, son yıllarda (yedi-sekiz yıldır) fikirlerin geniş kitlelere ulaşmasında etkili olan sosyal medya platformlarından Twitter'ı aktif bir şekilde kullanmıştır. Onat'ın sosyal medyada fikrî ve felsefî derinliğe sahip paylaşımları geniş bir kitleye hitap edebilmiştir. Bu paylaşımlarda öne çıkan temalar adalet, özgürlük, İslam ortak paydası, insan-insan, insan-tabiat, insan-Allah, insan-din, din-mezhep ilişkisine dair konular olarak sınıflandırılabilir. Gündemi yakından takip eden Onat, gündeme ilişkin değerlendirmeleri içeren paylaşımlarda da bulunmuştur. Bu makalemizde Hasan Onat'ın 2014-2020 yılları arasında yukarıda belirtilen hususlardaki paylaşımlarını temalarına göre sınıflandırıp tahlil edeceğiz.
Sentidos, enfoques y perspectivas de la investigación en educación en tiempos de incertidumbre
Authors: Quiroz Posada Ruth Elena , Echeverri Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: June 2021

La Red Colombiana de Doctorados en Educación (Recode), capítulo Antioquia, configuró un espacio común para la presentación y discusión de resultados y avances de investigación, fruto de la suma de voluntades entre la Universidad de Antioquia, la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, la Universidad de San Buenaventura y la Universidad de Medellín. Este escenario interinstitucional académico e investigativo, posicionado como el Coloquio de Investigación en Estudios de Maestría y Doctorado, fomenta el trabajo colaborativo entre grupos de las instituciones participantes y es el punto de encuentro entre los investigadores que acompañan a sus estudiantes en la socialización y divulgación del conocimiento generado en las investigaciones de tesis.
Organizational Factors Influencing Coworkers' Attitudes Toward Employees With Disabilities: A Hierarchical Regression Analysis
Authors: Wehman Paul , Sima Adam , Iwanaga Kanako , McDonough Jennifer , Brooke Alissa , Godwin James , Junod Paul , Ham Whitney , Brooke Valerie
Published: June 2021

Purpose

Coworkers' positive attitudes toward working with people with disabilities is vital for the successful and long-term employment of people with disabilities. The purpose of the present study was to examine the organizational factors associated with working with individuals with disabilities.

Method

This was accomplished by sampling coworkers without disabilities (N = 262) using hierarchical regression analysis.

Results

The perceived benefits of having workers with disabilities in the workforce was found to be the strongest predictor for positive attitude toward working with people with disabilities, followed by good health mission and do good expectations.

Conclusions

The findings of this study will contribute to developing effective interventions to enhance employee's positive attitude toward working with people with disabilities.
Un Respiro de Poesía en el Aula
Authors: Márquez García Rubiela
Published: June 2021

El artículo muestra resultados de una investigación enfocada en dinamizar, describir y analizar experiencias estético-interpretativas desde la perspectiva teórica agujero, o grieta del respiro, resignificada por Antonio Domínguez Rey, y desde posturas de otros estudiosos de la poesía. Se recurrió al enfoque Etnográfico educativo de corte cualitativo; los sujetos de indagación fueron 32 estudiantes de Grado Sexto de un plantel educativo colombiano y la información se recolectó mediante encuesta, liturgias y tertulias literarias. Los resultados mostraron quelas liturgias se convierten en momentos de goce estético, los niños conocieron poetas vivos, escucharon su voz, dialogaron con ellos, leyeron en voz alta algunas de sus creaciones y se sumergieron en el mundo de la poesía; con las tertulias se enfrentaron a textos poéticos diversos y mediante la inmersión en ellos colmaron de sentido los agujeros, grietas, o vacíos luminosos; así, vivenciaron estados de ensoñación, a través de la imaginación y la añoranza, el asombro y la emotividad.
Aptamers selection for platelets using droplet digital PCR
Authors:   Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Blagodatova A.V. , Kochkina K.V. ,   Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Komarova M.A. ,   Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Trofina N.Y. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Blood Center No. 1, Petrova M.M. ,   Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Protopopov A.V. ,   Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Published: June 2021

The aim of the research. To obtain aptamers-inhibitors of platelet glycoprotein IIb / IIIa receptors, blocking platelet aggregation. Material and methods. Th e selection of aptamers for IIb / IIIa receptors of platelets was carried out according to the SELEX method (Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment), modifi ed to select aptamers for a specifi c epitope. Th e method allows selection and in vitro evolution of aptamers with selectivity to a specifi c target from a large library of oligonucleotides. Th e affi nity of aptamers for platelet IIb / IIIa receptors was determined using fl ow cytometry. Results. Pools of aptamers of aptamers with high affi nity for IIb / IIIa platelet receptors were obtained. Th e study of the antiaggregation properties of the pools with the best binding showed that platelet aggregation was minimal when using the aptamers from the pool of the 5th round of selection. Th us, the aptamers of this pool have the greatest potential to be used as an analogue of a synthetic peptide that blocks thromboaggregation. Aptamers from this pool were taken for sequencing in order to obtain sequences of aptamers with the best antiaggregatory properties. Conclusion. Pools of aptamers with high affi nity for IIb / IIIa receptors of platelets and anticoagulant activity were obtained.
Comparative evaluation of antibacterial activity of silver oxides with different oxygen content
Authors:   Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Gordina E.M. , Bozhkova S.A. ,   Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Erusin A.A. ,   JSC “Rtkt”
Published: June 2021

Aim of the study. To study the presence of antibacterial properties in silver oxides with different oxygen content in relation to sensitive and methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Material and Methods. Films of silver and its oxides were coated on paper surface in vacuum via the method of ion-plasma arc sputtering of the metallic target. Antibacterial activity of the obtained samples of silver oxides and pure silver against Staphylococcus aureus АТСС 29213 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300 was studied applying the diff usion method as well as in liquid nutrient broth with consequent measuring of optical density. Results. As a result of antibacterial activity investigation of the samples obtained via the diff usion method and liquid nutrient broth, it was revealed that all samples possessed antibacterial activity in relation to type strains of S. aureus. Th erewith, the effi cacy of the samples with pure silver was signifi cantly lower than that of silver oxides (Ag0,2O, Ag0,4O, Ag1O, Ag1,5O, Ag2O). It was shown that the activity of silver oxides did not depend on the oxygen concentration in them. Thus, statistically signifi cant diff erences in optical density of the nutrient medium with bacteria and the medium with incubated S. aureus АТСС 29213 (MSSA) and AgxO (р<0.001). Analogical results were obtained aft er studying of infl uence exerted by silver on S. aureus АТСС 43300 (MRSA). Conclusion. All silver oxides samples created were characterised by antibacterial activity against S. aureus. The data obtained point at the prospects in application of silver oxide with low oxygen content for prevention and treatment of Staphylococcus aureus strains infection.
Alteration of macrohaemodynamics in different modes of retropneumoperitoneum
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy, Lobanov Yu.S. , Lobanov S.L. ,   Chita State Medical Academy, Shapovalov K.G. ,   Chita State Medical Academy
Published: June 2021

Aim of the study. To study alterations in macrohaemodynamics in diff erent modes of retropneumoperitoneum during retroperitoneal surgery. Material and methods. A total of 58 patients aged 40-60, both male and female, with previous surgeries on renal cysts through retroperitoneal approach were studied aft er distribution between 2 groups. In the fi rst group, the pressure did not exceed 12 mm Hg. The RPP in the second group was observed to be 12-16 mm Hg. During the surgical intervention, analysis of the cardiovascular system values was carried out using the method of volume compression oscillometry. Results. Evaluation of macrohaemodynamics revealed significant deviation of the indices in patients with high RPP (group 2). Elevated true systolic pressure was revealed, as well as cardiac output decrease by 20 %, decrease of the cardiac index by 24 % and decrease of the stroke volume by 11 %. Th e patients treated with application of the highest gas pressure in the retroperitoneal space were revealed to have decrease in the linear velocity of blood fl ow by 17 % and elevation of total systemic vascular resistance (TSVR) by 12 %. Conclusion. Th erefore, the RPP value of 12-16 mm Hg exerts significant influence on the patient’s macrohaemodynamic status
Perubahan Kadar Nitrogen Total Pada Tanah Sebagai Alternatif Estimasi Post-Mortem Interval
Authors: Sunniyyah Durrotus
Published: June 2021

AbstractForensic taphonomy is a branch of forensic science which in its application uses processes related to the decomposition of corpses and uses soil evidence to estimate post-mortem interval (PMI) or post burial. Soil has evidential value because it contains minerals, plants and animal materials that are useful for characterization. This research was conducted by analyzing soil characteristics, namely soil pH and soil moisture and total nitrogen content in soil samples taken from under rabbit carcasses that were placed on the soil surface, buried 25 cm and 50 cm at each decomposition stage. The results obtained showed significant differences at each stage of decomposition and laying of the carcasses.
Efek Pemakaian Kontras Untuk Optimalisasi Citra Pada Pemeriksaan Diagnostik Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Authors: Jatmiko Agus Wahyu
Published: June 2021

AbstrakMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) merupakan suatu alat diagnostik mutakhir untuk memeriksa dan mendeteksi tubuh anda dengan menggunakan medan magnet yang besar dan gelombang frekuensi radio, tanpa menggunakan sinar X, ataupun bahan radioaktif sehingga MRI sangat aman. Pemberian Kontras dalam pemeriksaan MRI diperlukan untuk emmberikan gambaran hasil dari pemeriksaan yang lebih jelas, sehingga mempermudah dilakukannya diagnostic terhadap pasien. Kontras digunakan sebagai perbandingan antara T1 (anatomi) dan T2 (patologi) yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai penentu apakah pasien tersebut memiliki kelainan (struktur abnormal). Kontras akan segera meningkat setelah di injeksi tergantung pada urutan pulsa dan protokol yang digunakan. Biasanya dapat di amati pada waktu maksimal 5 menit tergantung pada jenis lesi/jaringan.
PEMAKNAAN MEME STIKER WHATSAPP SEBAGAI BENTUK EKSPRESI MILENIAL
Authors: Bimo Aryo
Published: June 2021

This digital era has made human interaction, which was done face-to-face, switch to using conversation applications or social media. A meme is a popular digital object that people can save, share and create / modify. One of these memes is a WhatsApp sticker. WhatsaApp is a conversation application that is often used in the digital age. Millennials who were born in the digital era have made WhatsApp a medium to interact with each other. Interactions that were in the form of symbols in the form of language, gestures, expressions were replaced with WhatsApp sticker memes. The phenomenon that occurs on WhatsApp is the use of stickers. These stickers can be classified in the meme category because they are digital objects in the form of photos or illustrations complete with text and can be shared with other people, and can be changed or modified by each user. This research is based on the author's assumption that millennials communicate through meme stickers as a form of self-expression within the framework of symbolic interactions. The purpose of this research is to prove this assumption. This research uses a qualitative method and is seen from the theory of symbolic interaction by interviewing several millennials to see how these millennials use WhatsApp stickers based on the symbolic meaning of the stickers related to themselves. Symbolic interaction is a process of interpreting actions because symbolic meanings can be formed differently for each person. The goal to be achieved is to see whether the use of WhatsApp stickers is interpreted as self-expression that appears as a result of actions to respond to what happens in interactions with other people. The results showed that the exchange of symbols that occurred with WhatsApp stickers was interpreted and used to respond to an interaction that occurred.
KUALITAS DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI CINCALOK TERHADAP BAKTERI PATOGEN SELAMA WAKTU FERMENTASI
Authors: Purwijantiningsih Ekawati , Novelia Kenni , Pranata Fransiskus Sinung
Published: June 2021

Cincalok is a typical West Kalimantan fermented food made from small shrimp called rebon with addition of rice and salt. Cincalok fermentation is shown by the presence of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) which have ability to be antibacterial against pathogenic bacteria. The ability of LAB to inhibit pathogenic bacteria can be seen from the appearance of the inhibition zone around agar media. Research conducted using cincalok during fermentation on day 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 to see the ability of inhibition and the viability of LAB in cincalok then also conducted tests that included pH value, total acid, protein, total volatile base (TVB), and organoleptic tests. The result of this research showed that cincalok is able to inhibit the Escherichia coli bacteria with the largest inhibitory zone area on day 14. Fermentation time variation affects the antibacterial activity against E. coli, LAB viability, pH value, total acid, protein content and TVB of cincalok.
VARIASI SUBSTITUSI RUMPUT LAUT DAN KACANG MERAH PADA PRODUK FLAKES TERHADAP MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR SERAT
Authors: Yuliani Yuliani , Kamsiah Kamsiah , Sari Ayu Pravita
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Sering kali banyak orang yang jarang mengkonsumsi pangan yang mengandung serat dengan berbagai alasan, salah satu cara supaya bisa memenuhi kebutuhan serat dengan cara memberikan makanan yang praktis, disukai dan yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan serat yang bisa di jadikan selingan. Flakes merupakan produk sereal siap santap berbentuk serpihan tipis-tipis, flakes substitusi rumput laut dan kacang merah yang memiliki serat tinggi ini secara adekuat dapat berdampak positif terhadap kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit, terutama penyakit degeneratif salah satunya Diabetes Melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima organoleptik dan kadar serat pada flakes dengan substitusi rumput laut dan kacang merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian yang bersifat eksperimen dengan menggunakan rangcangan acak lengkap. Data hasil uji organoleptik dianalisa secara statistik dengan uji kruskal wallis, jika hasilnya signifikan p<0,05 maka uji dilanjutkan dengan uji mann whitney. Hasil penelitian daya terima uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur) menunjukan flakes terhadap warna formulasi F2 (60%), aroma formulasi F2 (48%), rasa formulasi F1 dan F2 (48%), dan tekstur formulasi F1 (68%). Hasil menunjukkan dari uji Kruskall Wallis tidak ada pengaruh dari warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, flakes dengan substitusi rumput laut dan kacang merah. Nilai kadar serat flakes pada formulasi F1 2,46%, F2 2,65%, dan F3 3,12%, kadar serat yang paling tinggi pada formulasi F3 dengan 3,12% . Pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa formulasi flakes yang disukai panelis terlatih yaitu flakes F2 (30 g rumput laut, dan 30 g kacang merah) dapat menyumbangkan kadar serat sebesar 2,65%. Diharapkan makanan tinggi serat ini dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif makanan selingan yang baik untuk penderita Diabetes Melitus.
POTENTIAL OF BLACK TEA TO REDUCE FORMALDEHYDE LEVELS IN FRESH TUNA FISH (Auxis thazard) DURING IMMERSION TIME
Authors: Wardani Wahyu Vera
Published: June 2021

Saponin in black tea is predicted having potential to reduce formaldehyde level in preserved fresh tuna (Auxis thazard) using formaldehyde. This research used experimental design, post-test only control group. Variables examined were formaldehyde level, organoleptic values (eye appearance, gill appearance, color, smell, and texture), and soluble protein level. Formaldehyde level was analyzed using Nash reagent by spectrophotometric method. Organoleptic value was conducted using questionnaire by 16 panelists. Soluble protein level was analyzed using Lowry reagent by spectrophotometry. Result showed significant difference between formaldehyde level in control and treatment gorup, but did not significantly difference between formaldehyde level that was immersed in water and black tea solution. Soluble protein level showed no significant difference between samples. There were significant differences in appearance and eye color, while there were no differences in gill appearance, smell and texture. The best treatment was samples immersed in black tea 1,5% for 90 minutes with average levels of formaldehyde 55,76 ug/g, soluble protein content of 0,042 mg/g, eyes appearance 1,59 (slightly white orange), the appearance of gills 2,41 (less crimson), 2,78 body color appearance (slightly orange white), the smell of 2,63 (pungent), the texture of 1,69 (slightly soft).

Keyword : black tea, formaldehyde, saponin
Relationship Of Mother Knowledge 1000 HPK, Parenting and Dietary Habit With Babies 6-24 Months Nutrition Status In Cilangkahan Malimping Lebak
Authors: Faridi Ahmad
Published: June 2021

Age 0–24 months is the age group that is experiencing critical growth. Therefore, the handling of malnutrition in this age group (0–24 months) is of greater concern because if it is not handled properly it can suffer growth failure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge, parenting and diet with the nutritional status of infants 6-24 months. This study used a cross sectional design and the sampling was carried out by total sampling with a total of 47 babies aged 6-24 months. The data were taken from June to August 2020. The research data obtained were based on the results of questionnaires and a 24-hour food recall. The statistical data analysis used was the chi-square test. There is no relationship between maternal knowledge and nutritional status, there is a relationship between parenting and diet with nutritional status p = 0.032 and p = 0.026
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA, PENYAKIT INFEKSI, DAN DAYA KONSENTRASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Khayatunnisa Tri
Published: June 2021

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is one of the nutritional problems in female adolescents which is marked by the size of the Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) <23.5 cm. CED problems will have an impact on the incidence of anemia, infectious diseases, and the concentration ability of female adolescents. This research aimed to knowing the relationship between CED with the incidence of anemia, infectious disease, and concentration power in female adolescents. The research method was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The study was conducted on female adolescents at SMK Swagaya 1 Purwokerto through online on the questionnaires for anemia and infectious diseases using google form and for measuring the concentration ability used the grid concentration test which was made on website. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. As many as 56% of respondents experienced KEK, 54% of respondents had anemia, 37% had infectious disease in the past a month, and 79% had less concentration ability. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was relationship between CED with the concentration ability (p = 0.036, OR = 0.321), there was no relationship between CED with the incidence of anemia (p = 0.759), and infectious disease (p = 0.121). There is relationship between CED with the concentration ability, and there is no relationship between CED with the incidence of anemia and infectious diseases.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK DAN UJI SENSORI “SERBAT HERBAL” SEBAGAI MINUMAN PENINGKAT DAYA TAHAN TUBUH
Authors: Lestari Yanesti Nuravianda
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan “serbat herbal” sebagai minuman tradisional peningkat daya tahan tubuh dan mengkaji karakteristik sensorinya. Uji sensori menggunakan uji mutu hedonik oleh 80 orang panelis konsumen terhadap mutu aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan warna. Formulasi produk yang diuji sensori yaitu P1 (serbat herbal saja); P2 (serbat herbal ditambah Chia seed); dan P3 (serbat herbal ditambah Chia seed dan daging kelapa muda). Panelis berasal dari mitra ojek online (52.5% Gojek; 37.5% Grab; dan 7.5% keduanya) dan konvensional (2.5%). Hasil uji sensori menunjukkan bahwa panelis menyukai rasa (3.9 + 1.12; 4.3 + 0.82; dan 4.4 + 0.89), aroma (4.5 + 0.83; 4.4 + 0.74; dan 4.5 + 0.64), tekstur (3.90 + 1.12; 4.4 + 0.77; dan 4.6 + 0.71), dan warna (4.6 + 0.71; 4.10 + 1,11; dan 4.3 + 0.83) seluruh formulasi produk. Uji beda dengan Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rasa, tekstur, dan warna yang signifikan dari ketiga formulasi “serbat herbal” (p=0.010; 0.0001; dan 0.027). Uji lanjut menunjukkan bahwa rasa dan tekstur P1 dan P3 menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p=0.020; 0.005; 0.005; dan 0.0001) Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mutu aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan warna seluruh formulasi “serbat herbal” disukai oleh panelis konsumen. 

Kata Kunci: minuman tradisional, mutu sensori, serbat herbal.
Asi Eksklusif, Susu Formula PERBEDAAN ASUPAN ENERGI, ZAT GIZI MAKRO DAN STATUS GIZI BADUTA YANG MENGONSUMSI SUSU FORMULA DAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KELURAHAN CIMUNING
Authors: Darmayanti Rhanum
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan Asupan Energi, zat gizi makro dan status gizi pada baduta (6-24 bulan) yang mengonsumsi susu formula dan ASI eksklusif di kelurahan Cimuning Kota Bekasi. Jenis penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian yaitu observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana observasi untuk variabel independent dan dependent yang diteliti dalam waktu bersamaan. Populasi berjumlah 1027 orang dengan sampel 80 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sistematic random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah timbangan berat badan dan tinggi badan, lembar formulir food recall. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Uji T-test Independen pada Variabel asupan Energi, Lemak dan Karbohidrat karena berdistribusi normal. Untuk data yang tidak terdistribusi normal yaitu Asupan Protein dan Status Gizi menggunakan uji non-parametrik Mann-Whitney dengan p = 0,05. Dan didapatkan hasil bahwa  ada perbedaan Asupan Energi, Karbohidrat, Lemak pada Baduta yang konsumsi Susu Formula dan ASI eksklusif. Tidak ada perbedaan Asupan Protein dan Status Gizi Baduta yang konsumsi Susu Formula dan ASI eksklusif. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan ibu baduta lebih memilih untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada baduta nya dibandingkan dengan Susu Formula.
Peran Determinasi Working Capital Policy terhadap Company Financial Performance
Authors: Shaferi Intan , Laksana Rio Dhani
Published: June 2021

Financial decisions in the company are an important part that is very influential on operational and financial performance. The survival of a company is showed from an operational activity that carried out, so that the company gets the desired results. Financial decisions in the form of working capital policies are important for the survival of the company. Companies can use working capital to get good financial performance. Financial performance can be reflected in profitability and firm value.

The role of working capital towards financial performance in companies involves other factors, namely firm size. Large companies with assets have quite a lot of different policies on the use of working capital. This impact will affect the financial performance produced. Associated with the size of the company, this study examines working capital for financial performance by considering firm size.

The study aims to examine working capital for financial performance. The study was conducted on manufacturing companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a study period of three years 2015 to 2017. Test results showed the relationship of working capital to financial performance by considering firm size. With this connection, it shows the importance of using woking capital that is good enough to generate profitability and firm value.

 

Keywords: working capital, financial performance, profitability, firm value, firm size.
Penilaian Harga Saham Telekomunikasi Menggunakan Pendekatan Rasio Keuangan
Authors: Pinilih Muliasari , Shaferi Intan
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan jaringan internet mampu menggerakan sektor telekomunikasi yang memiliki daya saing dibandingkan dengan sektor ekonomi lainnya. Hal ini berdampak pada dicarinya saham telekomunikasi di bursa saham. Sebagai seorang investor maka dalam penentuan investasi akan melakukan analisis terlebih dahulu dan salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan adalah rasio keuangan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rasio keuangan Current Ratio (CR), Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt On Equity Ratio (DER) dan Return On Assets (ROA) pada sektor telekomunikasi dengan periode 2014-2018. Rasio keuangan tersebut akan diolah dengan regresi berganda dengan melihat pengaruhnya terhadap harga saham. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan bahwa CR memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap harga saham namun EPS, DER dan ROA secara parsial tidak mampu mempengaruhi harga saham. Namun, secara simultan CR, EPS, DER dan ROA mampu mempengaruhi harga saham telekomunikasi.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Dana Coorporate Social Responbility (CSR) sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada Sektor Pertambangan dan Sektor Industri dasar dan Kimia Di Indonesia.
Authors: Khasanah Isti Dahliatul , Yuliana Indah
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan dana coorporate social responbility (CSR) apakah memperlemah ataupun justru memperkuat. Penelitian kami memberikan wawasan bagaimana profitabilitas melalui dana CSR tersebut dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Perusahaan dapat berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan nilai lingkungan dan sosial. jika perusahaan tersebut semakin berkembang dan meluas maka perusahaan tersebut semakin luas juga untuk memanfaatkan sumber-sumber alam maupun masyarakat sosial semakim meluas dan citra terlihat baik dimasyarakat maka secara tidak langsung dapat meningatkan profitabilitasnya. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 15 sampel perusahaan sektor pertambangan dan sektor industri dasar dan kimia dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling selama periode 2016-2018 sementara metode analisis yang kami gunakan adalah analisis statistic deskriptif dan partial least square (PLS). Hasil penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas yang menggunakan indicator Return On Asset (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, dana Coorporate Social Responbility tidak signifikan dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, dana Coorporate Social Responbility mampu memoderasi secara positif atau memperkuat hubungan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Pada variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel tersebut dapat menjelaskan nilai perusahaan sebesar 44,3% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 56,7% dipengaruhi oleh varibel lain yang tidak terdapat dalam model penelitian ini.