bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação reprodutiva de búfalas submetidas à programas de inseminação artificial em tempo fixo com sêmen fresco vs. congelado
Authors: Hernández Costa Fabiana , Viana Domingos Maranha Lauro , De Almeida Jaci
Published: August 2023

Introdução - As búfalas não exteriorizam os sinais clínicos do estro tão evidentemente como as fêmeas bovinas, muito embora ocorram sinais significativos. Neste contexto, a IATF permite a inseminação destas fêmeas sem a necessidade de observação de cio, promovendo menor custo com mão de obra e evitando possíveis falhas de observação dos sinais do estro. Objetivo - Comparar a taxa de prenhez obtida com IATF em búfalas de raça Murrah e Mediterrâneo utilizando o sêmen fresco vs. o congelado de um reprodutor da raça Murrah. Material e métodos - O experimento foi realizado entre os meses de maio e julho do ano de 2022. Ao todo, foram utilizadas 138 búfalas pluríparas, com bezerros. As búfalos foram induzidas em cio, utilizando dispositivo intravaginal com progestágenos. Sincronização: Na manhã D0, os animais receberam 2,0 mg i.m de benzoato de estradiol (BE, Estrogin®) e implante intravaginal (PRIMER® 0,5 g de P4), no D9 (8:00h) retirada do implante e aplicação de 400UI i.m eCG (Novormon® 5000UI) + 0,530 mg de PGF2α Cloprostenol i.m (Estron®). No D11 (16:00h) aplicados 25 μg i.m de GnRH (Sincroforte®, Acetato de Buserelina), na manhã D12 (8:00h) IA. Os resultados foram submetidos ao teste do qui-quadrado. Resultados - As taxas de prenhezes totais obtidas foram de 55,1a% (38/69) e 46,4b% (32/69) para o sêmen fresco e congelado, respectivamente. Conclusão - O uso do sêmen fresco na IATF é uma alternativa para melhorar as taxas de prenhez nos protocolos de IATF.
ISTRAŽIVANJE STEPENA IZLOŽENOSTI ZAPOSLENIH SINDROMU SAGOREVANJA NA POSLU
Authors: Bošković Katarina
Published: August 2023

U radu se analizira stepen izloženosti zaposlenih sindromu sagorevanja na poslu, na osnovu kojih su utvrđeni segmenti poslovanja koji utiču na ovo stanje, kao i njegove posledice i mere prevencije.
УТИЦАЈ ИЗВРШНИХ ВЛАСТИ НА КРЕТАЊЕ СТРАНИХ ДИРЕКТНИХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЈА У СРБИЈИ 1991-2020
Authors: Павковић Синиша
Published: August 2023

Овај рад се бави историјом извршне власти у Србији и њеним утицајима на прилив страних директних инвестиција. Пролази кроз сваку Владу од 1990. до 2020. године, а унутар ње следеће: изборе на којима је дошла на власт, програм најутицајније странке која ју је чинила и њене ставове према СДИ, прилив СДИ у Србију током времена док је била на власти кроз земље из којих су ове СДИ долазиле, као и које су СДИ биле највеће и у којим секторима. На крају, даје компаративну анализу свих представљених Влада, дајући одговор на питање које су имале колику стопу утицаја на долазак страних директних инвестиција и којих земаља.
UNAPREĐENJE POSLOVANJA KROZ USPOSTAVLJANJE I RAZVOJ SISTEMA UPRAVLJANJA ODNOSIMA SA POSTOJEĆIM I POTENCIJALNIM KUPCIMA
Authors: Petrov Bojana , Morača Slobodan
Published: August 2023

Rad prati proces unapređenja poslovanja kroz analizu događaja koji je preduzeće Arcus tokom godina organizovalo. Anketirani su gosti koji su prisustvovali poslednjem događaju, uključujući postojeće i potencijalne kupce. Na osnovu rezultata ankete date su smernice za unapređenje poslovanja i unapređenje odnosa sa kupcima.
UNAPREĐENJE PROCESA RADA PRIMENOM METODA, ALATA I TEHNIKA U SAVREMENOM POSLOVNOM OKRUŽENJU
Authors: Đurđev Sonja , Morača Slobodan
Published: August 2023

U okviru rada biće prikazana prak­tična primena alata i tehnika za upravljanje projektima. Na primeru proizvodnje i isporuke metalnih kontejnera biće kreirana logička matrica analizirani kritički faktori uspeha, identifikacija i analiza stejkholdera, upravljanje vremenom, rangiranje dimenzija kompleksnosti i ocenji­vanje nivoa kompleksnosti, upravljanje komunikacijom i projektnim timom na projektu, kao i alati i tehnike koji se koriste za uspešno vođenje projekata. Cilj primene navedenih metoda, alata i tehnika jeste unapređenje nači­na rada i podrška efektivne implementacije projektnog prilaza u kompaniju. Ovakvim projektnim prilazom u sa­vremenom poslovnom okruženju dobio bi se kompletan uvid u sve aktivnosti i zadatake koje treba izvršiti kako bi se što efikasije realizovali.
PRIMENA 5S METODE NA SKLADIŠNO POSLOVANJE JKP „PUT“ NOVI SAD.
Authors: Veselinović Luka
Published: August 2023

U radu je prikazano trenutno stanje skladišnog prostora JKP „Put“ Novi Sad kao i predlozi za unapređenje primenom lean alata 5S.
ФАКТОРИ УНУТРАШЊЕ МОТИВАЦИЈЕ ЗА РАД ЗАПОСЛЕНИХ У ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈАМА
Authors: Босанчић Кристина
Published: August 2023

Тема овог рада огледа се у истра- живачком процесу фактора унутрашње мотивације, који утичу на рад запослених у организацијама. Оно што је, такође, задатак рада јесте мерење утицаја комуникације на радне процесе, као и односи између запослених, њихових руководиоца и ефикасност међусобних начина комуникације у организацијама.
FONDOVI I PROGRAMI PODRŠKE ZA RAZVOJ MSP SEKTORA
Authors: Stanivuk Dunja
Published: August 2023

Sektor malih i srednjih preduzeća predstavlja značajan privredni segment nacionalne ekonomije, pre svega zbog svog preduzetničkog delovanja. MSP su vitalni akteri za unapređenje inovacija, konkurentnosti, preduzetništva i uspostavljanje efikasnog inovacionog sistema za zemlje u razvoju. Istraživački rad ima za cilj da ispita koliko MSP poznaju programe i fondove za podršku razvoja poslovanja, i na osnovu dobijenih podataka da predloge za bolje korišćenje dostupnih izvora finansiranja.
IMPLEMENTACIJA JUST IN TIME-A PRIMENOM LEAN ALATA U ORGANIZACIJAMA
Authors: Misailović Sara
Published: August 2023

Predmet rada biće opisivanje načina i metoda za optimizaciju procesa korišćenjem lean alata i Just in time filozofije; benefiti i prednosti upravljanja sistemima putem pomenutih načina poslovanja.
PROJEKTI PREDIKTIVNOG ODRŽAVANJA U INDUSTRIJI NAFTE I GASA
Authors: Khaled Esmayl
Published: August 2023

U ovom radu identifikujemo tehnike koje se mogu koristiti za održavanje dostupnosti i pouzda­nosti opreme na prihvatljivom nivou. Takođe, ćemo pru­žiti dokaze o povećanju pouzdanosti opreme primenom tehnika prediktivnog održavanja i redizajniranjem posto­jećih programa održavanja kako bi se obezbedilo posti­zanje kontinualnog poboljšanja u sektoru nafte i gasa Libije, specijalizovanom za preradu naftnih derivata.
PRIMENA POKA-YOKE UREĐAJA U INDUSTRIJI NAMEŠTAJA
Authors: Matijević Jekić Dajana
Published: August 2023

Značajne mere preduzete u pogledu poslovanja svoj fokus usmeravaju ka kontinualnom unapređenju kako konkretnih proizvodnih procesa, tako i poslovanja preduzeća u celini. Upravo na takvim osnovama preteča efektivnog poslovanja u okvirima turbulentnih odnosa tržišta temelji se na implementaciji Lean prilaza. Ovaj rad demonstrira primenu Poka-Yoke uređaja u industriji nameštaja, čija su rešenja detaljno objašnjena i uvedena u proces proizvodnje posmatranog preduzeća..
NEKE KLASE FUNKCIJA AGREGACIJE I NJIHOVA PRIMENA
Authors: Drinić Miljana
Published: August 2023

Tema ovog rada jeste predstavljanje nekih klasa funkcija agregacije i njihova primena u praksi. Data je osnovna definicija matematičke funkcije agregacije kao i prikaz  nekih od primena koje funkcije agregacije imaju u praksi.
SVILA KAO BIOMATERIJAL
Authors: Jović Sanja
Published: August 2023

Mnogobrojni biomaterijali i medicinski pribor danas se uobičajeno koriste kao protetska sredstva u dentalnoj, ortopedskoj, kardiovaskularnoj, oftalmološkoj, i rekonstruktivnoj hirurgiji. Uspešno se upotrebljavaju i u intervencijama, kao što su angioplastika (stentovi) i hemo­dijaliza (membrane), za hirurške konce ili bioadhezive, ali i kao naprave za kontrolisano oslobađanje lekova. U ovom radu je opisana uloga svile u biomedicini i ispitana je zatezna ćvrstoća svilenog hirurškog konca, a izvršena je i analiza površine konca i površine preloma skenirajućim elektronskim mikroskopom (SEM).
Prestación de servicios a las personas: ¿concierto social o contrato?
Authors: Lazo Vitoria Ximena
Published: August 2023

El Derecho de la Unión Europea otorga un tratamiento especial a los servicios que se prestan a las personas. La doctrina del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (TJUE) ha tenido oportunidad de abordar en varios pronunciamientos los aspectos nucleares de este tratamiento: por un lado, el de las fórmulas de gestión (indirectas) contractuales y no contractuales y sus requisitos de procedencia. Y, por otro, el de las reglas particulares aplicables a la participación de las entidades sin ánimo de lucro en su prestación. Este trabajo revisa la citada doctrina jurisprudencial, prestando especial atención al reciente pronunciamiento del TJUE de 14 de julio 2022 asunto C-436/20 caso ASADE, cuya importancia radica en consolidar algunas líneas interpretativas previas del TJUE y avanzar en la clarificación del tratamiento a estos servicios.
Social Media Addiction of High School Students: Üsküdar District Sample in Turkey
Authors:   Uskudar University, Tutgun-Ünal Aylin
Published: August 2023

Rationale: The increasing use of social media on a global scale has brought with it some problems in the digital age we live in. With the reporting of many problems arising from the excessive use of social media and disrupting the daily life of the individual, the direction of research has shifted predominantly to psychological studies.
Para quem ensinar? Por uma didática das lutas nas aulas de Educação Física
Authors: So Marcos Roberto , Rodrigues Gilson Santos
Published: August 2023

Visando contribuir com uma didática das Lutas, tratamos neste ensaio teórico propositivo da questão dos estudantes (para quem ensinar?). Nosso objetivo é apresentar ideias para analisar as percepções dos alunos sobre as Lutas e indicar estratégias de mobilização para o aprendizado desse conteúdo. Investigamos nossa própria prática numa escrita memorial a qual foi cotejada com uma pesquisa bibliográfica que nos permitiu analisar os contrastes das fontes e construir núcleos de sentido: a percepção dos alunos e as estratégias didáticas. Indícios sugerem que a percepção discente sobre as Lutas é permeada por representações midiáticas que ao não ser confrontada com outras experiências levam à associação com as brigas, medo de machucar e violência. No caso das meninas há ainda um ideário de masculinização e uma vigilância dos corpos. Para dirimir esses desafios dez estratégias de ensino são apresentadas para serem lidas, criticadas e reformuladas. O ensino de Lutas na Educação Física escolar atualmente é um cabo de guerra: numa ponta os currículos puxam para a obrigatoriedade do ensino e na outra os alunos tensionam para o não ensino; considerando que os professores serão decisivos nesse jogo de forças, mostramos indícios e estratégias para que ele possa tensionar para o lado do ensino do conteúdo Lutas.
Análise sobre as mudanças para a Educação Física no Ensino Médio à luz da BNCC
Authors: Pereira Leite Francisco Edson , Barros Doutor João Luiz da Costa
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa que teve como objeto de estudo a Base Nacional Comum Curricular do Ensino Médio, tendo como direcionamento o problema de pesquisa: quais as mudanças que a BNCC promove para a Educação Física no Ensino Médio? Objetivando  analisar as mudanças que a Base Nacional Comum Curricular poderá promover para a Educação Física no Ensino Médio e suas implicações no exercício do magistério e para a formação docente, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental de análise qualitativa, sendo organizada em quatro categorias de análise a saber: a BNCC; o Ensino Médio; a Educação Física e a Formação Docente. Os resultados da pesquisa foram obtidos a partir das análises feitas sobre os documentos normatizadores e legislações específicas, entre os quais podemos destacar a Lei 13.415/2017; o Censo Escolar (2016 – 2019); a BNCC para o Ensino Médio e as DCN´s para os cursos de graduação em Educação Física. Com isso foi possível concluir que a BNCC exige que a Educação Física no Ensino Médio dialogue com esse jovem do século XXI, mostrando sua importância para o projeto de vida desses estudantes, e para tanto é indispensável que a formação de professores esteja alinhada com as demandas da escola.
O ‘amálgama’ de saberes docentes
Authors: Silva Luís Felipe Nogueira , Scaglia Alcides José
Published: August 2023

A epistemologia é a ciência que explica a origem do conhecimento pela identificação reflexiva de conceitos teóricos, atentando-se ao modo como o docente lida, incorpora, aplica, produz e transforma saberes profissionais. Assim, o estudo primou por evocar o caráter plural e heterogêneo das epistemologias da prática docente, oriundas das três grandes teorias do conhecimento: a inatista e empirista, de cunho racionalista, e a interacionista, motriz do paradigma emergente, a partir da aplicação de um questionário diagnóstico, entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações de aulas, registradas em um diário de campo, de dois professores de educação física escolar. À luz das três teorias epistemológicas e suas abordagens pedagógicas derivadas, o estudo identificou certas disjunturas entre discursos e prática, justificadas pela diversidade e ambiguidade dos saberes profissionais, o processo de constituição das identidades docentes, bem como a necessidade em atingir demandas imediatas no contexto educacional. É plausível, assim, admitir que o ensino é uma prática social complexa, havendo necessidade de constante problematização das ações docentes e relações estabelecidas entre as intencionalidades pedagógicas no campo da Educação Física e as epistemologias que sustentam as práticas e saberes profissionais.
A escola como locus
Authors: Bortoleto Marco Antonio Coelho
Published: August 2023

Em alto e bom tom, breve e rigorosamente. O presente manuscrito representa uma síntese do trabalho de pesquisa sobre o ensino das atividades circenses no âmbito escolar. Um projeto científico coletivo que, portanto, combina o resultado de múltiplos estudos acerca de práticas pedagógicas – curriculares e extracurriculares –, desenvolvidas em escolas de educação básica (públicas e privadas), em diferentes regiões do Brasil. Um longo esforço acadêmico que revela a centralidade d@s professor@s, a escassez de recursos e a fragilidade de formação específica; em contrapartida, indica uma elevada participação d@s educand@s, elevada satisfação das instituições e aumento da produção acadêmica especializada. Em suma, nota-se crescente interesse do setor escolar, bem como das instituições de ensino superior, construindo uma conjuntura que pode contribuir para a urgente necessidade de revitalização da Educação Física escolar.
Publicidad y consumo de tabaco en mujeres de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Ruíz Hernández Alor Ricardo , Beverido Sustaeta Paulina
Published: August 2023

. Objetivo_ Identificar la relación que existe entre la publicidad y el consumo de tabaco en las mujeres de la ciudad de México. Material y Método. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo y transversal en mujeres mayores de edad, fumadoras activas, exfumadoras en tratamiento y mujeres que nunca han fumado, las que fueron reclutadas en tres escenarios diferentes: a) Instituciones de educación superior, b) centros de atención a las adicciones y c) espacios públicos de concurrencia masiva. Resultados. Se muestran que 74% de las mujeres que han fumado iniciaron el consumo de tabaco siendo menores de edad y que lo más atractivo de la publicidad de tabaco para ellas fueron los exhibidores con cigarros en tiendas de conveniencia. Se identificó que la publicidad, promoción y patrocinio de productos de tabaco se realiza a través de varias estrategias que aprovechan canales poco regulados como son los exhibidores de cigarros en puntos de venta, películas,
FUNDAMENTOS DE CITOMETRÍA DE FLUJO: SU APLICACIÓN DIAGNÓSTICA EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN BIOMÉDICA Y CLÍNICA
Authors: Pérez Lara Jocelyn Carolina , Santiago Cruz Wendolaine , Romero-Ramírez Héctor , Rodríguez-Alba Juan Carlos
Published: August 2023

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek fue la primera persona en ob- servar y describir una célula viva a través de microsco- pios que constaban de un lente ocular con capacidad de realizar hasta 250 aumentos (Backer & Robertson, 2016). Gracias a la genialidad de Leeuwenhoek, hoy sabemos que los seres vivos somos organismos consti- tuidos por diferentes tipos celulares con funciones es- pecíficas que trabajan en conjunto para mantener una homeostasis. Sin embargo, ello no podría conocerse sin las herramientas que nos permitan observar, reconocer y clasificar el comportamiento de cada una de las células. Los microscopios nos permiten identificar a las células de acuerdo con su morfología; sin embargo, existen célu- las que morfológicamente son idénticas, pero funcional- mente diferentes, como es el caso de los linfocitos. Estos últimos pueden registrarse en el microscopio óptico me- diante una simple tinción de Wright; no obstante, sería imposible discernir entre un linfocito T y un linfocito B. Es aquí donde la citometría de flujo toma relevancia y se encarga de resolver este problema.
La citometría de flujo es una técnica de análisis que per- mite identificar a diferentes poblaciones celulares simul- táneamente, así como obtener gran información de ellas dependiendo de las proteínas que se expresen. En la si- guiente revisión se mostrará el fundamento de la citome- tría de flujo y sus aplicaciones.
El sector salud en Veracruz. Su historia a través de la visión de los gobernadores
Authors: Méndez Maín Silvia María , Pavón-León Patricia
Published: August 2023

El Estado mexicano tiene la responsabilidad de cuidar la salud individual y colectiva, por lo que ha participado de manera constante y sistemática en atender las necesidades de salud de la población; en el fomento de proyectos sociales; en la prestación de servicios de salud; en la regulación de las tareas operativas de acuerdo con el constante desarrollo científico y tecnológico, y en impulsar los procesos administrativos de organizaciones y servicios cada vez más complejos.
En ese contexto, este artículo tiene como objetivo describir la evolución histórica de la participación del Estado en el campo de la salud desde 1940 hasta el año 2013, cuando la creación, en 1943, de la Secretaría de Salubridad y Asistencia (SSA) tuvo el propósito de ofrecer servicios de saneamiento ambiental y atención médica dentro de un esquema limitado de orientación curativa y con muy escasos recursos humanos, materiales y económicos. Así, a lo largo de 75 años, los desafíos y logros en materia de salud han contribuido a la disminución de la mortalidad y al cambio de las causas de morbilidad y mortalidad durante el periodo de estudio.
The health sector in Veracruz, its history through the vision of the governors
Abstract
The Mexican State has the responsibility to care for individual and collective health, and has therefore participated consistently and systematically in meeting the health needs of the population, in promoting social projects, in the provision of health services, in regulating their operational tasks to the constant advance of scientific and technological development, in driving the administrative processes of increasingly complex organizations and services.
In this context, this article aims to describe the historical evolution of the state’s participation in the field of health from 1940 to 2013, when the creation in 1943 of the Ministry of Health and Assistance (Secretaría de Salubridad y Asistencia, SSA), intended to provide environmental sanitation and medical care under a limited curative guidance scheme with very limited human, material and economic resources. So, over 75 years, health challenges and achievements have contributed to the reduction of mortality and the change in the causes of morbidity and mortality during the study period.
Del proyecto de investigación al premio “Arte, Ciencia, Luz”: un viaje al conocimiento
Authors: Abrego Peredo Amayrani Alia , Rodríguez Alba Juan Carlos
Published: August 2023

Los productos naturales como terapia en enfermedades crónicas
El consumo de plantas y de compuestos naturales provenientes de ellas, ha sido asociado con efectos benéficos para la salud. Con el fin de conocer si estos compuestos realmente tienen propiedades terapéuticas y garantizar su uso seguro, es indispensable realizar una investigación científica que permita determinar las dosis adecuadas sin efectos nocivos, comprender el mecanismo de acción y evaluar el efecto de su consumo a largo plazo, entre otros aspectos. Actualmente, el estudio científico de los compuestos naturales como alternativas terapéuticas se ha incrementado considerablemente en el mundo (Samtiya, Aluko, Dhewa &, Moreno-Rojas, 2021).
Experiencia en el Manejo Quirúrgico de la Colelitiasis en el Servicio de cirugía I del Complejo Hospitalario Universitario
Authors: Yary Maestracci Samuel Mauricio , Tovar Thomas Carlos Luis , Cesin de León Luisa M. , Alvarado Gutiérrez Anna Carolina , Gómez Sandrea Jorge Armando
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: determinar la experiencia en el manejo quirúrgico de la colelitiasis o litiasis de vías biliares en el Servicio de Cirugía I del Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Ruiz y Páez, de enero de 2018 hasta octubre de 2020. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio de tipo prospectivo, de campo, analítico y de corte transversal. Resultados: El diagnóstico postoperatorio más frecuente fue colelitiasis, con 70,20% de los casos; en el 65,38% de los pacientes se emplearon clips como manejo quirúrgico de la colelitiasis. Del total de pacientes con colecistectomía laparoscópica, en el 89,10% el abordaje a la cavidad abdominal más común ocurrió en pacientes con insuflación de neumoperitoneo a través de aguja de Veress, más trocares convencionales. La mayoría de los pacientes (80,45%), permaneció en el hospital por un período de entre 24 y 48 horas con 83,01%; en cuanto a los pacientes con colecistectomía laparoscópica (n=278), el 94,60%, no presentó complicaciones. La mortalidad quirúrgica asociada a patología biliar sólo se presentó en un paciente con realización de colecistectomía laparoscópica, representado por 0,32% del total. Conclusiones: la experiencia quirúrgica en cirugía laparoscópica convierte a esta técnica en la mejor alternativa en el tratamiento de la enfermedad vesicular de curso agudo, con menor riesgo de complicaciones y una tasa de recuperación en corto tiempo.
Experience in the Surgical Management of Bile Duct Lithiasis In the Surgery Service I of Ruiz y Páez University Hospital Complex
Abstract
Objective: To determine the experience in the surgical management of bile duct lithiasis in the Surgery Service I of the Ruiz y Páez University Hospital Complex, January 2018 - October 2020. Methodology: It was a prospective, field, analytical and cross section. Results: The most frequent postoperative diagnosis was gallbladder lithiasis with 70.20% cases, in 65.38% of patients clips were used as surgical management of cholelithiasis, of the total of patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy 89.10%, the approach the most common abdominal cavity was, in patients with pneumoperitoneum insufflation through a Veress needle plus conventional trocars 80.45%, most of the patients had a hospital stay between 24 to 48 hours with 83.01%, patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (n = 278) 94.60%, did not present complications, the surgical mortality associated with biliary pathology only appeared in one patient with laparoscopic cholecystectomy, represented by 0.32% of the total. Conclusions: the surgical experience in laparoscopic surgery makes this operative technique the best alternative in the treatment of vesicular disease with an acute course due to a lower risk of complications and a rate of recoverability in less time.
Compuestos naturales, modelos murinos y su aplicación en el estudio del lupus eritematoso sistémico
Authors: Ramírez Quintero Rubí , Rodríguez Alba Juan Carlos , Abrego Peredo Amayraní Alia , Gasca Pérez Eloy , Domínguez Pantoja Marilú
Published: August 2023

A principios del siglo XX, el médico y bacteriológo alemán Paul Ehrlich, introdujo el término “horror autotoxicus” para describir el proceso por el cual el sistema inmunológico de un individuo ataca y daña tejidos propios (Silverstein, 2001). Actualmente, este tipo de trastornos son conocidos como enfermedades autoinmunes como por ejemplo el Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico (LES).
MEN IN LINE Eilat
Authors: Wolff Elana
Published: August 2023

Patience found expression in these anglingarabesques
Justice, Dissent and the "War on Terrorism"
Authors: Oddie Richard
Published: August 2023

In the wake of the September 11th attacks on the United States and the bombing of Afghanistan, those engaged in struggles for social and environmental justice are faced with a number of emerging problems and challenges.
The Politics of the Biosphere
Authors: Lavoie Patrick
Published: August 2023

Biosphere reserves are generally conceived of as an important part of the current global conservation strategy. Yet how does a particular region receive such a designation and such protection? How does scientific knowledge and the interests and desires of specific groups affect these designations? In what ways do the main actors involved in these processes exercise power in order to shape the policies and protocols that govern biosphere reserves?
BOLLS
Authors: Wolff Elana
Published: August 2023

Driving home on Bathurst Street I see a sudden cotton tree and understand they also grow in cold
Fish Trees
Authors: Witte Christine
Published: August 2023

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'captive'ating
Authors: Wilkes James
Published: August 2023

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Formula of Learning Outcome Soft Skills Under Graduate Midwifery
Authors: Yulizawati Yulizawati
Published: August 2023

Midwives as women's partners are professions that have jobs with great complexity and responsibility. To achieve access to and quality of good reproductive health, maternal and child health services, fight poverty, improve education, increase the Human Development Index (IPM/HDI) and empower women and gender equality is an important issue to be managed and realized through planned and systematic midwifery education to create a conducive learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential optimally as midwives who have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, sincerity, noble character, as well as the wisdom and skills needed by themselves, society, nation and country with the ability to develop abilities as a care providers, decision makers, communicators, community leaders and managers, as well as profiles of midwives as life long learners, entrepreneurs and faith and piety. Areas of competence in S1 midwifery education are Effective communication, Legal ethics and patient safety, Self-development and professionalism, Scientific foundation of midwifery practice, Clinical skills in midwifery practice, Health promotion, Management, Leadership and Entrepreneurship in every stage of a woman's life cycle namely Female reproductive health, Pre-marital, Pre-conceptional period, Pregnancy, physiological childbirth and postpartum, Early detection and early management of pathological pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum, Physiological newborns, neonates and toddlers, Early detection and early management of pathological newborns, neonates and toddlers, early detection and early treatment of female reproductive disorders and community midwifery
Factors for improving the efficiency of mergers and acquisitions
Authors: Lyan Yun'syao
Published: August 2023

Developed in modern conditions, such a new form of enterprise reorganization as mergers and acquisitions has many positive aspects for business, including savings on resources, market share growth and much more. However, not all mergers and acquisitions have high efficiency, some of them are unsuccessful. The reason for this is a variety of factors affecting the effectiveness of influence and acquisition transactions. This article is devoted to the study of these factors. The author discusses the essence and main characteristics of mergers and acquisitions. The dynamics of the volume and territorial representation of mergers and acquisitions in the world in 2015-2022 are analyzed. On the basis of foreign and domestic experience, the author identified and systematized factors that influence the level of efficiency of mergers and acquisitions and contribute to its improvement. The author identified two groups of factors contributing to the greatest efficiency of mergers and acquisitions: factors of efficiency improvement at the initial stage; factors of efficiency improvement at the stage of implementation and subsequent transaction support. Detailed study and planning of the factors included in these groups will contribute to the most effective implementation of the mergers and acquisitions transaction, as well as increase its efficiency in the future.
Phantom vision or psychotic malady? A case report of Charles Bonnet syndrome plus
Authors: Godi Sangha Mitra , Gopan Praveen Sadananda
Published: August 2023

Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) is commonly experienced by elderly individuals after acute or gradual loss of vision. It is characterized by complex and vivid visual release hallucinations with insight into the unreality of visual experiences, which cannot be explained by any other psychiatric or neurodegenerative disorder. Most often these hallucinations are visual only without hallucinations in other sensory modalities. Here, we report an atypical case of CBS in an 80-year-old male who presented with complex visual scenic, auditory, and olfactory hallucinations after visual loss secondary to glaucoma with no insight and no cognitive decline. He further showed improvement in the low-dose antipsychotic and mood stabilizer combination.
4-dimensional seismic interpretation to monitor CO2 injection in carbon capture & storage project of Sleipner field, North Sea, Norway using inversion method
Authors: Pangestu Brimas Aptanindia , Lubis Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Sleipner is the world's first commercial Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) project, located off the coast of Norway, with the goal of reducing carbon emissions by capturing CO2 and storing it in a utsira saline aquifer sandstone reservoir capable of storing up to 600 billion tonnes of CO2. The CO2 injection in these projects increases year after year, so the CO2 development must be monitored to see the distribution pattern and its implications for the reservoir zone. The purpose of this research is to calculate and model the CO2 distribution resulting from acoustic impedance inversion using 4-dimensional inversion, to calculate the repeatability from seismic data between baseline and monitor using the Normalized Root Mean Square attribute. In the processing, baseline and monitor data must be matched in the overburden zone using a cross-equalization process so that the inversion process. The results revealed a correlation between the two seismic data sets (baseline and monitor) with the classification of Reasonable Repeatability, and CO2 distribution in a securely stored reservoir that spreads laterally and does not leak.
Numerical Simulation Study of Steam Injection Optimization in Shallow Reservoir
Authors: Budi Iwan , Oktaviani Ajeng
Published: August 2023

In an EOR project, process improvement must be continually pursued since EOR is often marginally profitable. In steamflood EOR project, steam injection rate is very important parameter to ensure that each pattern reach maturity within a certain early period that result in high oil recovery and meet the economic hurdles. In particularly shallow formation settings, steam injection target is often difficult to achieve because limited by fracturing pressure to avoid breaching the cap rock and creating environmental problem. In this study we simulate steam injection in a typical heavy oil reservoir (high API, shallow depth, low pressure) to enable optimization of steam injection. A model has been built using typical shallow reservoir in using Builder-CMG. Wellan data, fluid model and operating conditions (injection strategy, steam quality) and expected/ forecasted performance. CMOST package is then used to design optimization study by varying the steam injection rate. The best scenario is based on the lowest reservoir pressure and cumulative SOR. We created three development options: regular inverted 7-spot 15.5-acre pattern, horizontal well and pattern size reduction (PSR). From this numerical study it is found that for the case studied, steam injection rate can be ramped up from 250 - 300 BSPD within 6-7 years, followed by peak production. A wind down injection rate to 0 can be used after this peak production to achieve CSOR target of 3-4 bbl of steam/bbl of oil. If a quicker SBT is required, then more steam injectivity is needed to put underground. Several scenarios can be considered as follow: (1) reducing the pattern size (thus adding steam via additional injection wells) and (2) utilizing horizontal wells.
Synthesis of novel polymers with biodegradability from propylene and carbon monoxide
Authors: Yuan Haobo , Takahashi Kohei , Hayashi Shinya , Suzuki Miwa , Fujikake Nobuhiro , Kasuya Ken-Ichi , Zhou Jian , Nakagawa Shintaro , Yoshie Naoko , Li Chifeng , Yamaguchi Kazuya , Nozaki Kyoko
Published: August 2023

Developing novel polymers with biodegradability could mitigate polymer-related pollution. Here, polymers containing ester and ketone groups with moderate biodegradability (regardless of their chirality) were synthesized from poly(propylene-alt-carbon monoxide)s by the Baeyer–Villiger oxidation with aqueous H2O2 and AlCl3 (which increased the ester content of the as-synthesized polymers to >35 mol%). The ester groups in these polymers, showed two isomeric structures (originating from two oxygen-atom insertion modes), and 70% of the ester groups were structurally same as those in P3HB (a common biodegradable polymer). Additionally, solvent-cast blended films comprising these polymers and poly(L-lactic acid) showed a higher strain at break than pure-poly(L-lactic acid) films. Therefore, this study proposes a cost-effective strategy for the synthesis of biodegradable polymers that can be used as plasticizers of poly(L-lactic acid), facilitating a wide range of applications.
Carbon Footprint of Artificial Intelligence in Materials Science: Should We Be Concerned?
Authors: Korolev Vadim , Mitrofanov Artem
Published: August 2023

While artificial intelligence is promoting remarkable progress in natural sciences, its broader societal implications are mostly disregarded. In this study, we evaluate the environmental impacts of deep learning in materials science through extensive benchmarking. Specifically, a diverse set of neural networks is trained for a particular supervised learning task to assess greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during training and inference phases. A chronological perspective shows diminishing returns, which are expressed in a 28% decrease in mean absolute error and nearly a 15000% increase in carbon footprint of model training in 2016–2022. By utilizing up-to-date graphics processing units, it is possible to partially offset the immense growth in GHG emissions. Nonetheless, the practice to employ energy-efficient hardware is unaddressed by the materials informatics community, as it follows from the literature analysis in the field. Based on our findings, we encourage researchers to report GHG emissions on par with standard performance metrics.
Potret Guru Mengaji dalam Novel Ghuffron Karya Humam S. Chudori
Authors: Aliyah Robiatul , Haryanti Novi Diah
Published: August 2023

The role of the teacher cannot be separated from the task of optimizing education. The community environment knows violation education which is closely related to Quran teachers. The discussion about teachers in literary works is interesting to study, one of them is in the novel Ghuffron by Humam S. Chudori, which tells about the ups and downs of a Quran teacher. This study aims to describe the portrait of the Quran teachers found in the novel. This research uses literature study with qualitative descriptive approach, note-taking technique to collect data in the form of quotations from the novel as data analysis method and literature sociology as approaches. The results show that the portrait of the Quran teacher, based the community views, as a person who is knowledgeable, respected and trusted, sincerel and professional because teaching is a noble job. AbstrakPeran guru tidak lepas dari tugas untuk mengoptimalkan pendidikan. Lingkungan masyarakat mengenal pendidikan langgar yang erat kaitannya dengan guru mengaji. Pembahasan tentang guru dalam karya sastra menarik untuk dikaji, salah satunya dalam novel Ghuffron karya Humam S. Chudori, yang menceritakan tentang lika-liku kehidupan guru mengaji. Penelitian yang menggunakan studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan potret guru mengaji yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut. Selain itu, peneliti menggunakan metode analisis data dengan teknik simak catat dan mengumpulkan data berupa kutipan dalam novel serta menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa potret guru mengaji berdasarkan pandangan masyarakat adalah sebagai orang yang berilmu, berpengetahuan, dihormati dan dipercaya masyarakat, ikhlas, profesional karena guru merupakan pekerjaan yang luhur dan mulia.
Conflict of Irish Cultural Identity in Brian Friel’s Translation
Authors: Andayani Ambar , Basuki Edi Pujo , Mustofa Ali
Published: August 2023

This research purposes to analyze Irish cultural identity conflict in Brian Friel’s Translation, namely by analyzing why it happens and how it impacts to Irish. The method applied to analyze is descriptive qualitative method by doing content analysis through data collecting technique in the form of library research. From the data source of Brian Friel’s Translation, the researcher does the technique of interpretation by using Homi K. Bhabha’s postcolonialism theory of mimicry concept to identify the conflict of Irish cultural identity found in the literary work. The result of the research shows that the setting in Brian Friel’s Translation is Northern Ireland in the 19th century. Irish people are surrendered to be the British colony. British people colonize Irish in various ways; destroying Irish rights by forcing them to work very hard on potato plantation in the area where they live to fulfill British people food, forbidding Irish to use their own language or do their Catholic religious worship, executing Ordnance survey namely by replacing names of local places in Northern Ireland for the importance of imperialism forcibly. That colonialism causes suffering, starving and poverty. Through the dialogues, it reflects that British people want to abolish Irish language and culture to replace it to British language and culture which is considered more modern. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konflik identitas budaya bangsa Irlandia dalam drama Translation karangan Brian Friel, yaitu dengan mengupas mengapa konflik itu terjadi, dan bagaimana akibatnya terhadap bangsa Irlandia. Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menganalisa isi melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan. Dari sumber data drama Translation karangan Brian Friel, peneliti memakai teknik interpretasi melalui teori postkolonialisme konsep mimikri dari Homi K Bhabha untuk mengidentifikasi konflik identitas budaya bangsa Irlandia yang ditemukan pada karya sastra tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seting yang terdapat pada drama tersebut adalah pedesaan Irlandia Utara pada abad 19. Bangsa Irlandia takluk menjadi koloni bangsa Inggris. Bangsa Inggris menjajah dengan berbagai cara, menghancurkan hak-hak bangsa Irlandia dengan memaksa mereka kerja paksa di perkebunan kentang tempat tinggal mereka untuk memenuhi kebutuhan makanan rakyat Inggris, melarang mereka menggunakan bahasa asli atau melakukan ibadah agama Katolik, dan melakukan survei Ordnance yaitu mengganti paksa nama-nama lokal di Irlandia utara ke bahasa Inggris untuk kepentingan imperialisme. Penjajahan tersebut menyebabkan penderitaan, kelaparan dan kemiskinan. Melalui dialog-dialognya tercermin bahwa bangsa Inggris ingin melenyapkan budaya serta bahasa Irlandia, lalu menggantinya dengan budaya dan bahasa Inggris yang dianggap lebih modern.
CULTURE-SPECIFIC PROPERTIES OF GREETING IN ACEHNESE AND TURKISH: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY IN CONVERSATIONAL OPENING
Authors: Risdadi Sabar , Harun Mohammad , Ramli Ramli , Fitriani Siti Sarah , Iskandar Denni , Armia Armia
Published: August 2023

Greeting is widely used in establishing social interactions. However, due to cultural backgrounds, history, and geographical location differences, greetings are very different. This paper aims to examine differences between Acehnese and Turkish greetings reflected from the form, type, and function.Â  Forty people involved in this study. Half of them are the fluent Acehnese speakers who live in Banda Aceh, Greater Aceh, and Sabang. The other half is Turkish people who live in the Turkic-speaking community in Aceh. The data were collected from direct observation and survey. The data were analyzed based on five steps, namely determining, classifying, analyzing, describing, and drawing the conclusion.Â  The results showed that while both countries use verbal/non-verbal greetings and formal /non-formal greetings, Acehnese greetings are limited. Furthermore, Acehnese used seasonal greetings only for Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha whereas Turkish used it in various ways and divided into two categories: time-bound greetings and time-free greetings.
GRAMMATICAL EQUIVALENCE IN THE INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF GALBRAITH’S THE CUCKOO’S CALLING
Authors: Kanasya Alfonsa Vina , Bram Barli
Published: August 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyze the grammatical equivalence in the Indonesian translation of Robert Galbraith’s novel, The Cuckoo’s Calling. The translated version is titled Dekut Burung Kukuk, translated by Siska Yuanita. The theory used in this research is the translation theory by Baker (2018) where five grammatical categories were analyzed, namely, number, gender, person, tense and aspect, and voice. This is a qualitative study as it was conducted by analyzing the text of the books and comparing the source and target language. The results show that the Indonesian translation of ‘The Cuckoo’s Calling’ was mostly grammatically equivalent, meaning that all five grammatical categories appeared in the Indonesian version and were well adjusted. Some necessary changes were made due to the different natures of both languages and to improve the translation quality and clarity.
METATESIS DALAM BAHASA DAWAN
Authors: Benu Naniana Nimrod , Susilawati Dyah , Wahyuni Tri , Sudarmanto Budi Agung
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini mendiskusikan metatesis dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih jelas tentang sifat metatesis dalam bahasa Dawan. Data penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari lapangan di wilayah penutur bahasa Dawan. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah dialek Amanuban di kecamatan Kolbano, kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Data diperoleh melalui metode pengamatan partisipatif dengan teknik catat untuk mendaftar kata-kata metatesis. Selain itu metode wawancara terhadap penutur bahasa Dawan  juga dipakai untuk menggali sekaligus menguji keberterimaan dari sebuah kata dan penggunaanya dalam kalimat. Pengetahuan peneliti (intuitif data) juga digunakan untuk mendukung metode pengamatan dan wawancara. Hasil analisis data memperlihatkan bahwa proses metatesis dalam bahasa Dawan bukan merupakan gejala fonologis saja tetapi saling terkait antara fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, semantik, dan wacana. Artikel ini dapat memberi dampak, baik teoretis maupun praktis terutama sebagai salah satu sumber dalam dokumentasi bahasa.
LANGUAGE ATTITUDES, SHIFT, MAINTENANCE: A CASE STUDY OF JAKARTAN CHINESE INDONESIANS
Authors: Yuliana Vina , Yanti NFN
Published: August 2023

Indonesia is a multilingual country with over 700 languages spoken by various cultural groups. Language shift and maintenance are two common and interesting phenomena to study in a multilingual society. Studies focusing on language on shift and maintenance in Indonesia have been conducted for two decades. Nevertheless, limited studies have been found regarding the language of co-existing ethnics who have lived in Indonesia for more than two generations, such as Arabic or Chinese. Chinese descents in Indonesia speak Chinese languages/dialects, such as Hakka, Teochew, and Hokkien (CHL, hereafter). This study aims to explore the CHL language shift and maintenance in the Chinese community and the contributing factors to the phenomena. This research adopted a mixed-method approach. The data were collected from 100 respondents who reside in West Jakarta and North Jakarta. The data were collected using a questionnaire adapted from Cohn et al. (2013) and Ryan and Giles’s (1982) language indexes and in-depth interviews. The questionnaire data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The result showed that the majority of Jakartan Chinese Indonesian have shifted to Indonesian, and only 9% of them still fully maintain the use of CHL in the family. English is more frequently used and mixed with Indonesian. This study found that the contributing factors of language shift are the language’s domains and functionality and the family background. It was found that parents’ place of birth or origin, parents’ first language, parents’ language attitude and policy at home, the language contact with the extended family, and how the extended family values CHL are influential for language shift. The result implied an alarm for CHL loss in the Jakartan Chinese community.
How Psychopragmatic Studies Can Be an Approach to Seeing a Pattern of Covid-19 Spread
Authors: Rahmat Wahyudi , Darmawan Alex , Maryelliwati Maryelliwati , Rahmad Hari Adi , Aminah Aminah
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused widespread concern and apprehension among individuals globally, including those residing in Indonesia. This infectious disease primarily affects the respiratory system. This investigation uses psychopragmatic analysis to analyze various types of discourse that may contribute to the propagation of Covid-19 or coronavirus. Specifically, the study will focus on panic and anxiety speech, which are influenced by the speaker's psychological state. The theoretical framework employed in this research is based on Capano (2013). The utilized research methodology is founded on Sudaryanto's (2015) perspective, employing a distribution approach. The findings of this research indicate that a speaker's psychology can impact the development of Covid-19 in other speakers, as evidenced by the influence of panic and anxiety speech. This phenomenon arises from the experience of panic and anxiety, resulting in an excessive manifestation of fear and anxiety. AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran dan ketakutan yang meluas di kalangan individu secara global, termasuk mereka yang berada di Indonesia. Penyakit menular ini terutama memengaruhi sistem pernapasan. Investigasi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai jenis wacana yang dapat berkontribusi pada penyebaran Covid-19 atau virus corona dengan menggunakan analisis psikopragmatik. Secara khusus, penelitian ini akan berfokus pada pidato panik dan kecemasan yang dipengaruhi oleh keadaan psikologis pembicara. Kerangka teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada Capano (2013). Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan didasarkan pada perspektif Sudaryanto (2015), dengan menggunakan pendekatan distribusi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa psikologi seorang pembicara dapat berdampak pada perkembangan Covid-19 pada pembicara lain, terbukti dengan pengaruh pidato panik dan kecemasan. Fenomena ini muncul dari pengalaman panik dan kecemasan, yang mengakibatkan manifestasi ketakutan dan kecemasan yang berlebihan.