bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENERAPAN STRATEGI FIRING LINE TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM KELAS VII DI SMP N SUKARAYA KECAMATAN KARANG JAYA KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Yanti Santi Hajri , Hawi Akmal , Syarnubi Syarnubi
Published: July 2022

The low understanding of students can be influenced by several factors, namely internal and external factors, and one of the main causes of learning difficulties for students is external factors, such as the use of methods or learning strategies that are wrong, which can make students become bored and less interested in follow the learning process, so that it can affect the understanding of students. This study aims to determine the understanding of Islamic Religious Education by applying the firing line strategy in SMP N Sukaraya, to find out the understanding of Islamic Religious Education without applying the firing line strategy in SMP N Sukaraya and whether there is an effect of applying the firing line strategy to the understanding of Islamic Religious Education students in SMP N 6 Palembang.This research uses experimental research, with a population of 50 students from 2 classes and a sample of 25 experimental class students and 25 control class students using saturated sampling techniques.The results of this study were obtained: 1) the students' understanding of the experimental class was in the high category there were 5 students (20%), for the students' understanding of the moderate category were 13 students (52%) and the students' understanding of the PAI category in the low category were 7 people (28%). 2) understanding of control class students in the high category there are 3 students (12%), for understanding students in the medium category are 19 students (76%) and understanding of PAI students in the low category there are 3 people (12%). 3) There is an effect of the application of the firing line strategy to the understanding of Islamic Religious Education students in SMP N Sukaraya seen from the value of the t test which shows that tcount is greater than ttable namely tcount = 3.89 and ttable = 2.40 with a significant level of 1% so the results t test states that the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA PERSATUAN PEDAMARAN
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Oviyanti Fitri , Anggara Baldi
Published: July 2022

Self-efficacy is the confidance which is in a persom toward his ability to achieve the certain goals successfully and makescontol of the surrounding circumstances to achieve the certain goal successfully. Learning motivation of studens the psychological factor which becomes driving or stimulus to conduct the learning activities acquired throught the common experiences that can change behavior.

The population in this study is studens of Persatuan Pedamaran Senior high scool with the all of 102 studens and the sample in this study is 35 of students. Data collection methods used in research using analysis product moment.

The result of this indicate that there is a significant relationship between variables self-efficacy with learnig motivation. The result of data analysis are obtained based on calculation and provision a = 0,05 db= n-2 = 33 so it is obtained ttabel 0.447077858 dan thitung 2,852206 atau thitung ≥ ttabel. So the correlation variabel are x and y or relationship self-efficacy and learnig motivation of student in senior high school persatuan significant or Ha received and Ho rejected. Mean the is a significant relationship between self-efficacy with learning motivation of student ini senior high school persatuan.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII DI MTs DARUN NAJAH OGAN ILIR
Authors: Yumelda Ikke , Ismail Fajri , Zaini Herman
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the increase in learning activities of control class and experimental class students who are applied audio visual compact disc (CD) learning media on the subject of Islamic cultural history class VIII at MTs Darun Najah Ogan Ilir.

This type of research is quantitative research with experimental research methods (experimental method) using research design Tru Esperimental design. The data sources consist of primary and secondary data sources. Then the population is 82 students and the sample is 30 students. Data collection techniques are observation, tests, and documentation. Then the data analysis technique used the "t" test.

The results of the study were students' learning activities when not applying audio visual media (CD) using the 't' test in class VIII.6 (control), which amounted to 31 students in the moderate category where 26 of the 31 students were included in the medium category or as many as 81.25 % of all students. Student learning activities when implementing audio visual media (CD) learning media using the 't' test in class VIII.7 (experiment), which amounted to 31 students began to increase even though it was still in the moderate category where 30 of the 31 students were included in the medium category or as much as 96.875% of the whole student. the effect of the application of the numbered head together learning model using Audio Visual Media (CD) in increasing student learning activities in the subject of Islamic Cultural History, the material of the establishment of the Abbasid Dynasty class VIII at MTs Darun Najah Ogan Ilir. This can be seen from the results of data calculations using the t test. the result is tcount> ttable (2.66 <6.20> 2.00)
KOMPARASI PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM AKTIVIS ROHIS SMA NEGERI 06 DENGAN SMA NEGERI 09 OGAN KOMERING ULU
Authors: Irawan Icandra , Hawi Akmal , Islamiaty Ismi , Tiasti Lisa Ayu
Published: July 2022

Comparative study of learning achievement of Islamic religious education for spiritual activists at SMA Negeri 06 and SMA Negeri 09 Ogan Komering Ulu. The success of a person in taking education can of course be seen from the learning achievements he gets. Learning achievement is the result of a person's efforts after following a series of learning that results in changes in the individual.This type of research is a quantitative research using t-test analysis. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data of this study were taken from students of spiritual activists at SMA Negeri 06 and SMA Negeri 09 Ogan Komering Ulu for the 2019/2020 school year with a total of 40 respondents.Based on the results obtained from the field and calculations using the TSR and Rumust test or it can be concluded that: By comparing the amount of "t" obtained in the calculation (t = 2.165) and the amount of "t" listed in the t value table (5% = 2.024 and 1% = 2.712) it can be seen that count is greater than a table at the 5% significance level, namely to 2.165> tt 2.024, then the Alternative Hypothesis is accepted.
OPTIMALISASI YOUTUBE SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Rahmawati Nanik , Ichsan Yazida , Pahlevi Muhammad Syafrizal , Nawangsih Nur , Utami Latsa Alya
Published: July 2022

Da'wah is an effort made by someone in distributing Islamic knowledge or information. Da'wah is delivered in various forms, namely direct or indirect. In the modern era or often referred to as the millennial era, it has become a trend that the delivery of da'wah is done online, this is very supportive of the current state of society which requires us to learn and keep getting extensive information even though we are in the atmosphere of the Covid-19 pandemic.This study uses qualitative research where the case is in the form of descriptive data in the form of an observed analytical statement. In general, qualitative research is research based on people's lives, history, behavior, and social activities. One of the reasons for using a qualitative approach is the experience of researchers who found and understood the optimization of YouTube as a medium of propaganda for the millennial generation.The results of the study are that nowadays youtube is also often used as a medium of da'wah, supported by circumstances that currently require people to stay at home. Youtube is very suitable and recommendations are used for preaching. The implementation of the da'wah strategy through Youtube social media, namely: (1) For consumptive planning such as the routine activities of the Koran week and recitations; (2) Promotion of pesantren to attract students; (3) To study the Koran, especially the pronunciation of the hijaiyah letters; (4) To recite books and others.
PENGGUNAAN MODELEVERY ONE IS A TEACHER HERE DENGAN VARIASI CALL ON THE NEXT SPEAKER DALAM MENUMBUHKAN PARTISIPASI SISWA KELAS VII DI MTS AULIA CENDEKIA PALEMBANG
Authors: Futry Devara , Soraya Nyayu , Dewi Mutia
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the significant difference in student learning participation tested through the Everyone Is a Teacher Here learning model with variations of Call On The Next Speaker with students who were taught through conventional learning in class VII students of MTs Aulia Cendekia Palembang.

This study is an experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research population is class VII which is 400 students, from 400 students there are 20 students who are tested. Determination of the sample is done using random sampling. The data collected is the result of student learning activities obtained from the acquisition of questionnaire scores/assessment instruments. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics using the t-test formula.

 The results of the participating research on students before using the Every Oeverne Is A Teacher Here learning model with variations of Call On The Next Speaker on the students of Al-Quran Hadith material there are 3 categories, which are included in the high category there are 2 students (10%), the medium category is 13 students (65%). In the low category, there are 5 students (25%). Student participation after using the Everyone Is A Teacher Here learning model with variatyoneions of Call On The Next Speaker on the Al-Quran Hadith material students there are 3 categories, which are included in the high category there are 9 students (45%), the medium category is 6 students (30 %. In the low category, there are 5 students (25%). Based on the results of hypothesis testing using the t-test, it shows that the t0 value is 12 and the t-table at a significant level of 5% is 1.68 and at a significant level of 1% is 1.3 so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So it can be concluded that there are differences in student participation using the Everyone Is A Teacher Here learning model with variations of Call On The Next Speaker for students with Al-Quran Hadith material at MTs Aulia Cendekia Palembang.
PERGESERAN NILAI SIKAP UNGGAH UNGGUH PADA MASYARAKAT JAWA DI DESA ENGGAL REJO JALUR AIR SALEK
Authors: Sarifudin Arif , Anggara Baldi , Lutfiah Husnah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the values ​​of uploading ungguh attitudes in Javanese society in Enggal Rejo Village and to describe what factors affect the erosion of the values ​​of the uploading attitude in society Javanese people in Enggal Rejo Village.

This research is a phenomenological research with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were teenagers and parents of Javanese descent living in Enggal Rejo Village and collecting research data through three primary sources: direct observation (observation), document analysis, and in-depth interviews. To improve the accuracy of the data, the researchers used triangulation and data analysis using the interactive analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model.

The results of this study are: (1) The form of the value of the upload-ungguh attitude in the Javanese community in the Enggal Rejo Village, Jalan Air Salek is to maintain politeness in behavior, maintain the Javanese language in communication, continue to get used to mutual cooperation activities, and respect older people in communicating. say hello; and (2) the factors that influence the shift in the value of uploading-ungguh among adolescents in enggal Rejo village are environmental factors, associations, the area occupied, understanding of parents, and a sense of love for the value of upload-ungguh attitude itself.
SPIRITUAL METER PERSPEKTIF NASRULLAH SEBAGAI PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS
Authors: Syaifulloh Mahardika Ganda , Abdurrahmansyah Abdurrahmansyah , Faisal Faisal
Published: July 2022

The research title is "Nasrullah's Perspective Spiritual Meter as an Effort to Strengthen Religious Character Education." A spiritual meter is a measuring instrument to determine the position and condition of a certain spiritual soul in a human body. The spiritual meter is important to learn because the source of the emergence of one's character, including the educators and the students comes from thoughts, feelings, and spirituality.The purpose of this study is to determine the Nasrullah's perspective spiritual meter, spiritual meter as an effort to strengthen the education of religious character, and its contribution to overcoming the problems of religious character education. The type of this research is library research, the research instrument is the researcher himself, and the data analysis technique is the content. The primary data of this research is a book entitled "Secrets of Magnet Sustenance" by Nasrullah. Secondary data is in the form of writings such as journals, books, newspapers, and audio and video recordings that are relevant to the topic.Nasrullah's perspective of spiritual meter in religious character education in this study prioritizes three spiritual souls, namely: the spiritual soul of obtrusion, the spiritual soul of exploration, and the spiritual soul of devotion and love. Spiritual meter as an effort to strengthen religious character education in this study prioritizes two spiritual souls, namely the spiritual soul of exploration and the spiritual soul of devotion and love. The contribution of Nasrullah's spiritual meter is in the form of an exercise program based on the spiritual meter of the soul of exploration as well as the spirit of devotion and love. The training program seeks to overcome the problems of religious character education which tend to be in the cognitive aspect.
17th -CENTURY POET NI‘METÎ'S MUAMMA GHAZAL AND ITS EXPLANATORY DECRYPTION
Authors: ARSLAN Ömer
Published: July 2022

Ta‘miye, which is the process of encrypting person names and epithets in verse and prosetexts with orthographic and figurative methods, expanded its scope over time and createdthe muamma poems considered an independent poetic genre whose the first examplesappeared in Arabic literature. Poem examples that are evaluated as works within themuamma genre brought to our literature by the translation of Persian treatises of MirHussein Nishaburi and Molla Jami can be identified with their specific formal featuresstarting from the 16th century to the 19th century; however, there were some workscontaining concealed names by ta‘miye methods. Muamma poems are generally found indiwans in which the poems of a certain poet are collected and in poetry collections whichare selections of various poets’ works. There are also poetry collections that contain onlymuammas and guides on the ta‘miye methods. In addition to the muamma poems, manytreatises have been written on the methods of encryption and decryption in poetry.Although muammas are mostly written in poetic forms, such as verse and stanza, thereare muammas in prose form and also written in poetic forms with formal integrity, suchas ghazal and qasida. A muamma ghazal by Ni‘metî, who lived in the early 17th centuryand compiled a comprehensive collection consisting of muamma poems and manytreatises on the ta‘miye methods, is among these examples. Written in the classical ghazalform and consisting of seven couplets, a name is encrypted in each couplet of this poem.In this study, the transcription of Ni‘metî’s ghazal, its intralingual translation into prose,and the encryption of its muammas are discussed.
Fake news
Authors: Seraglio Jucineia , Bressanin Joelma Aparecida
Published: July 2022

Neste estudo propomos uma reflexão sobre a discursividade fake news, pensando sua ampla circulação nos dicionários online, objetivando compreender a produção dos sentidos na relação do sujeito lexicógrafo com a língua, com as condições de produção e com uma determinada rede de memória. Para tanto, tomamos a palavra fake news como um fato de linguagem, um acontecimento e, sobretudo, uma materialidade simbólica, uma vez que, discursivamente, o que importa não é o acontecimento em si, o evento empírico, mas sim o acontecimento, enquanto ato histórico, resultado de uma interpretação. Pautamo-nos, então, na teoria da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa com base em Pêcheux (2012; 2014a; 2014b; 2014c) e Orlandi (1998; 2000; 2007; 2013), em um diálogo com a História das Ideias Linguísticas  (AUROUX, 1992; NUNES, 2006 e BARBAI, 2015), que nos propiciam ler os dicionários de um modo particular, enquanto objetos históricos.
Said Ali pelas lentes de Evanildo Bechara
Authors: Costa Thaís de Araujo da , Faria Michel Marques de
Published: July 2022

O presente texto consiste na retextualização de uma entrevista realizada, por telefone, em 30 de junho de 2021, por Thaís de Araujo da Costa com o Professor Evanildo Cavalcante Bechara a respeito de Manuel Said Ali Ida.
Investigações filológicas de Said Ali (1975)
Authors: Rasia Gesualda
Published: July 2022

Este texto (re) apresenta o filólogo-gramático Manuel Said Ali. Transcorridos 160 anos de seu nascimento, presentificamos gestos na produção do conhecimento linguístico em um tempo de sedimentação do que é a língua portuguesa do Brasil, o início dos anos 30. Construímos esse retorno a partir dos pressupostos da HIL, em diálogo com os estudos da AD francesa, atentando para a historicidade implicada na produção de saberes sobre a língua, especialmente os lugares de desestabilização e descontinuidade. Nosso recorte para tematizar a questão posta incide sobre um fato de linguagem, a relação nomeação/realidade. Para tanto, nos detemos no debate que Said Ali propõe, em Investigações Filológicas, sobre os nomes das cores. Atentamos, nos fatos de ordem semântica, para a produção de sentidos na necessária relação da linguagem com sua exterioridade.
Insuficiência hepática aguda associada ao uso de Lepidium Meyenii (Maca Peruana): relato de caso
Authors: Santos Joelma Aurélio de Sousa , Lima José Milton de Castro , Garcia José Huygens Parente , Valença Júnior José Telmo , Linhares Lívia Melo Carone , Pereira Karla Brandão , Pinho Carla Meneses Azevedo Alves de
Published: July 2022

Objetivos: Promover maior conhecimento acerca da insuficiência hepática aguda induzida pelo uso de Lepidium meyenii (maca peruana), condição rara com poucos relatos na literatura. Metodologia: Realizada a descrição do caso clínico de um paciente acompanhado no serviço de Transplante Hepático do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio que apresentou insuficiência hepática aguda associada ao uso de Lepidium meyenii (maca peruana). As informações desse caso clínico foram coletadas por meio de revisão do prontuário médico. Além disso, esse estudo foi adequadamente submetido à aprovação do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Resultados: A insuficiência hepática aguda (IHA) é definida com uma disfunção hepática grave, caracterizada por icterícia, encefalopatia e coagulopatia, em pacientes sem doença hepática prévia, raramente, podendo ser causada pelo uso de Lepidium meyenii. Esse relato de caso revisa os principais aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos dessa condição. A paciente apresentou insuficiência hepática aguda após o uso de “maca peruana” (Lepidium meyenii), sendo submetida ao transplante hepático. Conclusão: O maior conhecimento e divulgação desse tema podem estimular mais fiscalização sanitária dos produtos fitoterápicos, além de orientar a população quanto ao risco de causarem lesão hepática grave.
Different approaches of bibliometric analysis for data analytics applications in non-profit organisations
Authors: Alsolbi Idrees , Wu Mengjia , Zhang Yi , Joshi Sudhanshu , Sharma Manu , Tafavogh Siamak , Sinha Ashish , Prasad Mukesh
Published: July 2022

Aim: Profitable companies that used data analytics have a double gain in cost reduction, demand prediction, and decision-making. However, using data analysis in non-profit organisations (NPOs) can help understand and identify more patterns of donors, volunteers, and anticipated future cash, gifts, and grants. This article presents a bibliometric study of 2673 to discover the use of data analytics in different NPOs and understand its contribution. Methods: We characterise the associations between data analysis techniques and NPOs using, Bibliometrics R tool, a co-term analysis and scientific evolutionary pathways analysis, as well as identify the research topic changes in this field throughout time. Results: The findings revealed three key conclusions may be drawn from the findings: (1) In the sphere of NPOs, robust and conventional statistical methods-based data analysis procedures are dominantly common at all times; (2) Healthcare and public affairs are two crucial sectors that involve data analytics to support decision-making and problem-solving; (3) Artificial Intelligence (AI) based data analytics is a recently emerging trending, especially in the healthcare-related sector; however, it is still at an immature stage, and more efforts are needed to nourish its development. Conclusion: The research findings can leverage future research and add value to the existing literature on the subject of data analytics.
Аналіз факторів впливу на якість виготовлення гнучких паковань глибоким способом друку
Authors: Сфікова Олександра Павлівна , Хмілярчук Ольга Іларіонівна
Published: July 2022

Якість гнучких паковань є загальним поняттям, що складається з двох видів сукупних елементів. Перший вид — це те, що оцінюється візуально, а другий — те, що стосується фізико-хімічних властивостей матеріалу.
До першого виду відносяться такі параметри як: якісне відтворення елементів (без спотворень та сторонніх елементів), відповідність оригінал-макету (розташування фотоміток та інших елементів дизайну в потрібному місці, відповідність геометричних розмірів, читабельність, зчитуваність штрих-кодів та QR-кодів, відповідність кольорів).
До другого виду відносяться параметри: міцність до стирання, скручування та розшарування (адгезійна стійкість фарби до плівки, клею до ламінату), бар’єрні властивості (в тих структурах, де вони необхідні), відсутність залишкових розчинників в шарах паковання (неприємних запахів), відповідність паковання вимогам клієнта та технологічним вимогам їх устаткування (коефіцієнт ковзання, рівнотовщинність матеріалів), відповідність системам якості (ISO 9001).
Одним з важливих факторів впливу на якість виготовлення гнучкого паковання є правильність підбору друкарської фарби до задрукованого матеріалу — плівки.
Всі різновиди друкарських фарб, що можуть використовуватися при виготовленні гнучкого паковання були детально проаналізовані, і на основі проведеного аналізу було розроблено класифікацію друкарських фарб, що враховує їх взаємозв’язок із задрукованим матеріалом. У класифікації розглядалися органолептичні, внутрішньоструктурні та інші особливості друкарських фарб. Було виділено наступні класифікаційні ознаки: призначення, спосіб застосування, спосіб закріплення, властивості фарб, вид основи, вид фарб, вид розчинників, вміст та наявність пігменту, вид добавок, кількість компонентів, колірна серія.
Так само як і для фарб було розроблено класифікацію матеріалів (плівок), на яких здійснюється друк. У класифікації відображаються як структурні показники плівок, так і можливі друкарські властивості. Було виділено наступні класифікаційні ознаки: вид, структура, орієнтація, вид активації, спосіб активації, властивості, ступінь прозорості, спосіб застосування, деформаційна структура, товщина, блиск.
На основі створених класифікацій було визначено характеристики матеріалів, що є взаємопов’язаними та можуть впливати як на властивості одне одного, так і на якість виготовлення гнучкого паковання в цілому.
Підвищення якості робочих поверхонь самозмащувальних композитних деталей друкарської техніки тонким ельборовим шліфуванням
Authors: Роїк Тетяна Анатоліївна , Гавриш Олег Анатолійович , Віцюк Юлія Юріївна , Бровкин Андрій Олександрович
Published: July 2022

Стаття присвячена встановленню впливу технологічних режимів ельборового шліфування на параметри якості циліндричних контактних поверхонь самозмащувальних антифрикційних композитних деталей на основі відновлених промислових шліфувальних відходів високолегованої сталі 8Х4В2МФС2 з домішками твердого мастила CaF2, що призначені для оснащення вузлів офсетних, друкарських, формних циліндрів друкарської техніки. Встановлено, що при плоскому, круглому внутрішньому та зовнішньому ельборовому шліфуванні поверхонь нових самозмащувальних антифрикційних композитів системи шліфувальні відходи сталі 8Х4В2МФС2−CaF2 на параметр шорсткості поверхні Ra чинять суттєвий вплив зернистість кругу та матеріал зв’язки. Водночас забезпечення мінімальних величин параметру Ra робочих поверхонь досягається із застосуванням дрібнозернистого (М7−М28) інструменту на еластичних зв’язках (бакелітна, бакелітно-гумова). Аналіз впливу технологічних параметрів тонкої обробки робочих поверхонь при круглому ельборовому шліфуванні (внутрішньому і зовнішньому) нових самозмащувальних композитних деталей системи 8Х4В2МФС2−CaF2 показав, що дотримання мінімальних значень технологічних параметрів різання здатне забезпечити найвищі характеристики обробленої поверхні, що підтверджено профілометричним аналізом. Порівняння значень Ra, одержаних при застосуванні аналогічного ельборового інструменту для обробки відомих композитів, проілюструвало повну їх співставність, що свідчить про доцільність застосування означених ельборових кругів для обробки близьких за хімічним складом антифрикційних композитних деталей. Показано, що використання технологічної схеми ельборового шліфування для фінішної обробки взаємозамінних за складом композитів зі сталевих промислових шліф-відходів може бути ефективно застосовано при виготовленні нових самозмащувальних деталей для оснащення вузлів поліграфічних машин. Це сприятиме збільшенню надійності означеної техніки, що, у свою чергу, впливатиме на стабільність відтворення показників якості друкарської продукції.
Фактори впливу на якість текстових квестів
Authors: Хохлова Розалія Анатоліївна , Горбачова Катерина Сергіївна , Шульженко Олена Миколаївна
Published: July 2022

В цій роботі наведено результати дослідження сучасного стану технологій виготовлення текстових квестів або, як їх ще називають, сюжетних видань. Проаналізовано складові текстових квестів, що впливають на цілісне сприйняття видання. Наведені тенденції відображають стрімку популяризацію такого роду мультимедійних видань в різноманітних сферах діяльності впродовж останніх років, зокрема в освітній діяльності та цифрових медіа. Тому дослідження факторів впливу на якість сюжетних мультимедійних видань є перспективним та актуальним.
Проведений аналіз патентної інформації за останні десять років виявив сталий розвиток сучасних технологій, методів та апаратно-програмних засобів для виготовлення сюжетних мультимедійних видань. У динаміці патентування стрімке зростання відзначено у 2020 р, що підтверджується великою кількістю виданих патентів в США, Китаї, Японії та Південній Кореї. Як передумову такого росту, можна вважати глобальну епідеміологічну ситуацію у світі. Найбільш поширеними напрямами патентування є розробка методик сюжетних мультимедійних видань для програмного забезпечення, методик аналізу користувацького ігрового досвіду, реалізацію певних сценаріїв у відповідності з користувацькими вподобаннями, способи генерації сюжетів на основі вхідних даних, впровадження підвищеної інтерактивності та персоналізації тощо.
В роботі представлено авторську класифікацію текстових квестів та наведено вимоги до їх наповнення. Проаналізовано процес виготовлення текстових квестів та розроблено причинно-наслідкову діаграму Ісікави, що систематизує фактори впливу на їх якість. Серед увиразнених факторів відібрано основні, що впливають на рівень залучення користувачів у ігровий процес та проаналізовано їх при залученні системи графів.
Teachers' Perception of Online Learning in The Pandemic Era
Authors: Lengkoan Fergina , Rombepajung Paula Audry
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic situation has changed many aspects of life, including the learning process. In this regard, researchers are interested in analyzing teachers' perceptions of online learning. This study explains teachers' opinions about online learning and its impact, such as the disadvantages, advantages, and difficulties of online learning during the pandemic. This study uses qualitative research using questionnaires through a google form. The resource persons in this study were English teachers in North Sulawesi, totaling ten teachers. The main target of this research is the teacher's perception because they have experience in online learning in a pandemic situation. From the research data, 90% of teachers choose face-to-face in the learning process because they cannot interact directly with students and experience difficulties in the learning process due to internet access problems. Although online learning has many difficulties and weaknesses, there is no choice but to stop the spread of COVID-19. We must continue to study online. Here teachers and students are equally challenged in creative and active online learning methods and objects. One of the most important is the stability of the internet network, then adequate devices or computers, applications with accessible platforms, and online socialization that carry out efficiently, effectively, sustainably, and integrative to all interested parties in the field of education.
Digestive Enzyme Activities in Barred Loach (Nemacheilus fasciatus, Val., 1846.): Effect of pH and Temperature
Authors: Susilo Untung , Rachmawati Farida Nur , Wibowo Eko Setio , Pradhyaningrum Ristiandani R. , Okthalina Koni , Mulyani Muthiara N. A.
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the total protease, lipase, and amylase activities at different pHs, as well as pepsin and trypsin-like at different temperatures. A total of 240 individuals have been used in this study. Enzyme activity was measured by the spectrophotometer method. The effect of pH was evaluated on protease, lipase, and amylase activity, while the effect of temperature was evaluated on pepsin and trypsin-like activities.The results showed that the total protease activity at pH 7.0-10.0 was significantly higher than pH 1.7-5.0 (P <0.05). Furthermore, the activity of lipase was significantly higher at pH 5.0-7.0 than pH 1.7, 3.4, and 10.0. Also, the activity of amylase at pH 7.0-8.0 was significantly higher (p <0.05) than pH 1.7-5.0 and pH 10.0. Moreover, the pepsin-like activity in the anterior gut was significantly higher (p <0.05) than the posterior gut.Conversely, trypsin-like activity in the posterior gut was significantly higher (p <.05) than the anterior gut. Additionally, the pepsin-like activity was significantly higher at 45°C compared to different temperatures (p <0.05), whereas trypsin-like was significantly (p <0.05) higher at 60 °C than othertemperatures. Conclusively, the total protease and amylase activity was higher under neutral to slightly alkaline conditions, while lipase was higher under acidic to neutral conditions. Furthermore, the pepsin-like activity was only found in the anterior gut, whereas trypsin-like was higher in the posterior gut. The optimal temperature for pepsin-like and trypsin-like activity was 45 °C and 60 °C, respectively.
MATRIX FLUX POTENTIAL BEBERAPA JENIS TANAH HOMOGEN PADA MASALAH INFILTRASI STASIONER DARI SUATU SALURAN IRIGASI TUNGGAL
Authors: Munadi Munadi , Isnani Isnani , Oktaviani Dian Nataria , Utami Wikan Budi , Ariwibowo M. Dwi
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we study about the problem of stationary infiltration on several types of homogeneous soil from a single trapezoidal channel. A governing equation in this problem is in the form of a nonlinear differential equation and is called the Richards’ equation. The equation can be solved more easily by transforming it into a modified Helmholtz equation. In this study, Dual Reciprocity Boundary Element Method (DRBEM) was used to solve the modified Helmholtz equation numerically. Then, using the obtained solution, the numerical values of the Matric Flux Potential (MFP) for each soil type were computed and then compared.
Added Value of Crystal Coconut Sugar in Women Farmers Group Tetes Mancung Cilongok District Banyumas Regency
Authors: Satriani Ratna , Pramono Taufik Budhi
Published: July 2022

KWT Tetes Mancung is one of the women's groups that produce crystal coconut sugar. An effort to obtain maximum profit is largely determined by the management and combination of factors of production that are used appropriately. Increasing the added value of a product can provide benefits for business actors. The process of producing coconut sap into crystal coconut sugar is able to increase the selling price of crystal coconut sugar so that the group's income also increases. This study aims to: (1) determine the characteristics of the craftsmen, and (2) determine the added value of crystalline coconut sugar. Data collection was carried out on March 1 to March 31, 2021. The research method used was the case study method. The analytical tools used are descriptive analysis and added value analysis.

The results showed that: 1) the characteristics of crystal coconut sugar craftsmen in KWT from the level of education as much as 42 % had basic education (SD), the number of dependents of the family was 2-4 people, the average craftsman experience was 7-10 years and the average coconut tree which tapped 22 trees. 2) the added value of coconut sap which is processed into crystal coconut sugar is Rp 5,159,00 or 35.97 percent.
Supplementation and fortification program in eradicating micronutrient deficiencies in Indonesia
Authors: Octavia Lestari , Harlan Johan
Published: July 2022

Micronutrients play a significant role in metabolism reaction although this only needs a few micronutrients such as iron (Fe) and folic acid as folate substitutes. Fortification and supplementation program aims to meet the requirement of micronutrients by providing synthetic formula. The Indonesian government has applied iron-folic acid fortification (IFA) in flour. Moreover, the IFA supplementation program was given to vulnerable groups, pregnant mothers and women at reproductive age, including adolescent girls. The program has been applied for almost five decades, but the micronutrients deficiencies remain high. This study aims to review effects of the supplementation and fortification to vulnerable groups in Indonesia. This is necessary to  to determine their effectiveness within a specified period since the program has been applied for decades and to assess whether an additional program is needed or not. The data of this study were collected from verified international journal articles in the National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)/PubMed and Cochrane Library website. 11 articles related to the program were obtained. The program has been conducted for an extended period, yet its effectiveness should be reinforced to diminish the micronutrient deficiencies. It is mandatory to reformulate an additional program to strengthen the program. Nutrition education program, campaign for a healthy and balanced diet, protein consumption based local resources can be designated to assist the eradication of micronutrient deficiencies.
Massive pleural effusion due to heart failure in an undetected diabetic hypertensive patient: A case report
Authors: Aprilia Citra Ayu , Aulia Rizka Dwi , Wibowo Arif Eko , Permatasari Evy Novita , Bakhri Samsul , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: July 2022

Pleural effusion is pathological accummulation of pleural fluid. The most common causes of pleural effusion are cancer, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism and heart failure. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are two risk factors of heart failure. A 74-year-old male patient came to the emergency room feeling fatigued all over the body since seven days before, dyspneu and notable reduced appetite and weight loss. Initial vital examination revealed an increase in heart rate and blood pressure (BP=140/80 mmHg, 120 bpm). Oxygen saturation was normal and deteriorate from time to time (92.5%). Chest physical examination showed pleural effusion on the right lungs. Laboratory findings noted an elevated blood glucose and mild hypokalemia in patients. ECG result showed old myocardial infact (OMI) anteroseptal and infrequent premature ventricular contraction (PVC). Chest X-Ray revealed a massive pleural effusion on the right lugs, a mediastinal shift and cardiomegaly. The patient were given IVFD RL, gliquidone, Lantus Bisoprolol, B-Complex, and also thoracentesis for the pleural effusion. The underlying pathology largely determines the clinical symptoms of pleural effusion. In this case, the most probable underlying cause is heart failure. The risk factors of heart failure, in this case, are undetected diabetes melitus, hypertension, OMI and arrythmia. Increasing prevention and early detection of chronic illness such as diabetes melitus and hypertension is a very necessary step.
Sleep quality and attention of senior high school students
Authors: Kurniawan Christine , Meiyanti Meiyanti
Published: July 2022

Background: A successful learning process can be influenced by an individual’s attention level that can affect his/her concentration level and memory capacity. Some psychological and neurological aspects contribute to the attention level. If an individual experiences attention disorder, he/she can be difficult to learn and work efficiently. One of factors that may affect the individual’s attention is sleeping quality. A sufficient sleeping quality plays an important role in an individual’s development and daily activities.Objective: This study aims to analyse relationships between the sleeping quality and the attention of students to improve their learning performances.Methods: This study was an observational analysis study with a cross-sectional design that involved 87 senior high school students. The inclusion criteria of this study were male/female students between 14 to 19 years old who were willing to be respondents by signing informed consent form. Its exclusion criteria were male/female students who were experiencing brain-related injuries and who were on medical treatment causing drowsiness such as influenza drugs, cough syrups and sleeping pills. This study was conducted for four months. The data were collected by interviews and questionnaires including identity data, educational level, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index valuation and digit span tests. The samples were collected with a consecutive non-random sampling method. Its data analysis was conducted by applying SPSS V.21 through Chi-Square statistical test with a significance level of 0.05.Results: Of the 87 respondents, 50.6% were females and 35.6% were 15 years old. The majority of them were at class X (10th grade). Also, 52.9% of them had low sleeping quality and 74% of them suffered bad attention. Based on the Chi-Square test, the relationship between the sleeping quality and the attention level was not significant with p value of 0.938. Conclusion: There was no a significant relationship between the sleeping quality and the attention levels on the senior high school students.
Agreement test between Ziehl Neelsen staining and GenXpert in adult pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis
Authors: Rahadiyanto Kemas Ya'kub , Ramadhan Muhammad Syahrul , Amalia Ella
Published: July 2022

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Most of healthcare facilities in Indonesia still use Ziehl Neelsen (ZN) staining to diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) rather than GeneXpert MTB/RIF. However, the agreement between both methods is not well established.Objective: This study aims to observe levels of agreement between ZN staining and GeneXpert MTB/RIF in diagnosing adult pulmonary TB at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital (RSMH) Palembang.Methods: This study was a retrospective comparative analytical study using an agreement test. Its samples were patient specimens for a period of January 2016 - March 2017 which were examined by ZN staining and GeneXpert MTB/RIF to diagnose pulmonary TB at the Clinical Pathology and Microbiology Installation of RSMH Palembang. Its data were obtained from laboratory results of ZN staining and GeneXpert MTB/RIF. Then, Cohen’s Kappa was used to measure the levels of agreement between both the assays.Results: Of 150 specimens, 69.3% were from male patients and 30.7% were from female patients with mean age of 46.71±14.57. Both ZN staining and GeneXpert positivity were 57.3%. 0.05% of positive GeneXpert MTB/RIF were negative ZN smear, while 0.06% of negative GeneXpert were positive ZN smear. The Cohen’s Kappa coefficient was 0.893 indicating a very good agreement.Conclusion: This study found that there was a very good agreement between ZN staining and GeneXpert MTB/RIF in diagnosing adult pulmonary TB at the RSMH Palembang.
Programmable and Reconfigurable Surfaces with Kirigami-Inspired Bistable Elements
Authors: Zhang Qian , Pan Ning , Cai Jianguo , Feng Jian
Published: July 2022

Active shaping and recovery are the important paths to reconfiguration and reuse of the structure, but only a few reconfiguration structures have been analyzed and explored, and their applicability also needs to be improved. Active shaping and recovery methods are proposed for the kirigami-inspired
element with bistability and self- locking property in this paper. A rotationally symmetric kirigami pattern is designed with five geometric parameters at first. The finite element models are established to investigate the vertical tension and compression behavior. The bistability and self-locking
behavior are analyzed systematically by the relation curves between strain energy, vertical and rotational displacement of the central square facet. The proposed active shaping method can be divided into the in-plane tension stage and the free deformation stage. Moreover, the key of the proposed
active shaping method is the arrangement of the actuating position and the corresponding displacement and force, which are reported by parametric analysis. The recovery method is also put forward to make the model return from the folding stable state to the unfolding stable state. Besides,
the cardboard model experiments are performed to verify the numerical analysis results, which is followed by the active shaping analysis of the surface with kirigami-inspired bistable elements. This principle opens a novel path to establish programmable and reconfigurable surface design systems
with kirigami-inspired elements.
From Ruled Surfaces to Elastica-ruled Surfaces: New Possibilities for Creating Architectural Forms
Authors: Lee Ting-Uei , Xie Yi Min
Published: July 2022

Ruled surfaces are widely used for architectural forms, as diverse 3D shapes can be conveniently generated by the movement of a straight ruling. There is vast potential to create a rich variety of new architectural forms by introducing curved rulings into ruled surfaces. This paper
presents a new method to generate ruled surface variants by making a fundamental change to existing ruled surfaces through parametric reformulation and the use of curved rulings. A new type of ruled surface composed of curved rulings, the elastica-ruled surface, is proposed. An analytical
geometric modelling method is developed based on the transformation of line-ruled surfaces, enabling convenient generation of elegant shapes and forms for architectural applications. In this paper, curved rulings are represented by elastica curves—large, elastic, bending deformations
of a straight slender beam. We demonstrate that elastica curve design parameters can completely control the shape of an elastica-ruled surface and define a large set of transformation results. This study classifies elastica-ruled surfaces into five categories based on their shape characteristics.
Potential applications of elastica-ruled surfaces that consider elastic bending behaviour are presented, including bending-active structures, robot-assisted manufacturing and kinetic architectural designs. By extension, this study shows that adopting higher-order elastica curves can further
enhance the design diversity of novel architectural forms.
Edukasi Bulan Ramadhan Bagi Penderita Autoimun
Authors: Putri Desy Puspa , Prabowo Nurhasan Agung , Nurudhin Arief
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan: Saat ini angka kejadian penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes, penyakit kardiovaskular, dan penyakit autoimun semakin meningkat, dimana salah satu dari penyakit autoimun tersebut adalah Lupus. Berkenaan dengan bulan suci Ramadhan, banyak juga penderita autoimun yang menghendaki puasa selama Ramadhan, namun sebagian besar khawatir berkenaan dengan keamanan, cara diet dan aturan minum obat. Hal tersebut mendasari peneliti melakukan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan memberikan edukasi seputar bulan Ramadhan bagi penderita autoimun.

Metode: Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode edukasi menggunakan media live Instagram. Acara ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 April 2022 dengan durasi sekitar 45 menit, dengan format tanya jawab. Peserta live Instagram adalah penderita dan simpatisan autoimun yang tergabung dalam Yayasan Tittari (Komunitas Lupus Griya Kupu Solo).

Hasil dan pembahasan: Sesi live Instagram dilaksanakan sekitar 45 menit dengan lebih dari 40 peserta, Acara dipandu oleh Odapus dan narasumber Dr. dr. Arief Nurudhin, Sp.PD-KR. Peserta aktif berinteraksi dengan mengajukan berbagai pertanyaan. Dari hasil sesi live tersebut, peserta memahami bahwa puasa bermanfaat bagi penderita autoimun melalui mekanisme penurunan respons inflamasi sehingga mengurangi aktivitas penyakit autoimun contohnya lupus. Dalam hal pemilihan makanan, masing-masing penderita memiliki kekhususan masing-masing, namun secara garis besar sebaiknya diterapkan pola hidup sehat. Penderita autoimun juga diperkenankan mengkonsumsi multivitamin, namun sebaiknya memilih jenis vitamin yang sediaannya terpisah, bukan merupakan pil kombinasi ataupun yang bersifat immunostimulant. Selain itu, bagi penderita autoimun yang kondisinya masih belum stabil, tidak disarankan untuk berpuasa karena dikhawatirkan akan terjadi penurunan kondisi.

Kesimpulan: Penderita autoimun masih diperbolehkan berpuasa, sesuai dengan anjuran dokter masing-masing, sehingga sebaiknya berkonsultasi dengan dokter dahulu sebelum berpuasa. Pemberian edukasi melalui media live Instagram mampu menarik minat penderita autoimun dan membantu penderita berkonsultasi seputar puasa dan autoimun.

Kata Kunci: puasa, autoimun, edukasi, ramadhan