bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthez Pada Terapi Zikir Menghadapi Pandemi Covid 19 di Pondok Pesantren Singa Putih Munfaridin
Authors: Dianis Nurwati
Published: November 2023

Singa Putih is one of the Islamic Boarding School in the Pasuruan area of East Java. Amid the strengthening of the impact of stress on society due to the spread of the covid virus 19 Singa Putih Islamic Boarding School is also present in an effort to provide health education to the public. This education is a form of communication in the form of both verbal and non-verbal which is summarized in the activities of zikir therapy accompanied by body movements. The process of therapy activities accompanied by body movements requires semiotic analysis to reveal the interpretation of each non-verbal movement. This study aims to conduct an interpretive analysis related to the meaning of health messages in dhikr therapy against Covid 19. Publication of therapy activities through youtube media is used to collect data in the form of screenshots, documentation and literature studies. The results of this study divided the level of meaning of zikir therapy into two parts, namely denotative and connotative meaning to reveal the mythology that exists in therapy activities.
Penerapan Alur Campuran Dalam Penulisan Naskah Feature Televisi “Interaksi” Edisi “Kopi Keliling”
Authors: Kusumo Gambriyanto  , Amalia Annisa Nuralifa , Susilawati
Published: November 2023

Komoditas kopi memegang peranan penting bagi sumber pendapatan devisa negara dan sumber penghasilan bagi tidak kurang dari satu setengah juta jiwa petani kopi di Indonesia. Program Feature Televisi “Interaksi” Edisi “Kopi Keliling”, menerapkan alur campuran sesuai yang telah direncanakan Bersama tim. Tujuan karya dengan format feature wawancara ini mengandung visual dan juga audio yang dikemas dengan ringan. Metode yang  merupakan metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan alur campuran pada penulisan naskah dengan diisi narasumber yang memiliki kapabilitas terhadap topik terkait. Alur campuran merupakan gabungan antara alur cerita maju dan munduryang akan menyuguhkan peristiwa yang dimulai dari tengah cerita. Penerapan alur campuranpun bergantung pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang akan diberikan kepada narasumber. Dengan menerapkan metode ini maka didapat tayangan yang informatif, mengedukasi, dan juga menarik bagi audien
ANALISIS PENGARUH VLOG SEBAGAI ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH, SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS TERHADAP TRUST DAN PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Fazizah Amma , Alfianto Eko Agus
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh Vlog sebagai ElectronicWord of Moutht erhadap Trust, mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh Vlog sebagai Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Purchase Intention, mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh Source Characteristics terhadap Trust, mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh Source Characteristic sterhadap Purchase Intention serta bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh Trust terhadap Purchase Intention  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori yaitu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian ini adalah Vlog, Source Characteristics, Trust dan Purchase Intention. Kriteria populasi adalah Viewers yang telah menonton video channel Nex Carlos Kuliner Surabaya dan mengujungi objek dalam video tersebut serta membeli produk tersebut. Responden berusia minimal 17 tahun pertimbangan pemilihan umur tersebut dipilih karena telah memahami pertanyaan yang diajukan.Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 115 responden yang diambil menggunakan kuesioner secara online. Analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif dan alat analisis menggunakan analisis jalur. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS23 for Windows. Hasilanalisisjalur (pathanalysis) menunjukan bahwa Vlog sebagai ElectronicWord ofMouth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Trust, Vlogsebagai  Electronic Word of Mouth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention, Source Characteristics berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Trust, Source Characteristis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Intentiondan Trust berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention.
Az orosz–ukrán konfliktus eszkalációjával kapcsolatos orosz külpolitikai döntéshozatalt befolyásoló tényezők
Authors: Szenes Eszter Zsófia
Published: November 2023

A 2022. február 24-én eszkalálódott orosz–ukrán konfliktus alapjaiban kérdőjelezte meg korunk nemzetközi rendszerének szabályait. A konkrét katonai agresszióval kapcsolatos orosz döntéshozatal vizsgálata elengedhetetlen a Kreml külpolitikai gondolkodásmódjának feltérképezése szempontjából. Az elemzés lehetőséget adhat az esetleges jövőbeli konfliktusok előrejelzésére és proaktív megelőzésére. A tanulmány az orosz döntéshozatalt a SWOT-analízis módszerével elemzi, ami nóvumként értékelhető a tudományterületen.
Az osztott műveletek logisztikai biztosítása és az ebből következő hadiipari fejlesztési lehetőségek
Authors: Hegedűs Ferenc
Published: November 2023

Az osztott műveletek koncepciójának szakirodalmában az alapkövetelmények megfogalmazásán túl kevés szó esik a logisztikai biztosításról, az orosz–ukrán háború tanulságaira építve azonban következtetéseket lehet levonni a jövő harcászati szintű logisztikai feladatairól. A szerző tanulmányában a kiképzési feladatok megfogalmazásán túl bemutatja a lehetséges hadiipari fejlesztési irányokat és az ezek megvalósítását lehetővé tevő nemzetközi együttműködést, továbbá – a nemzetközi hadiiparra jellemző globalizált gazdasági helyzetben – a regionális együttműködések fontosságát is vizsgálja az ellátásbiztonság és a profitmaximalizálás összevetésével.
A küldetésorientált vezetés a magyar királyi 11. honvéd harckocsizászlóalj 1941. július 27-ei bevetése során
Authors: Mujzer Péter , Ujházy László
Published: November 2023

A szervezetek legfontosabb erőforrása az emberi erőforrás, azon belül a vezetés. A történelem olyan példák gazdag tárháza, amikor egy létszámában kisebb és kevésbé felszerelt haderő győzedelmeskedni tudott egy nagyobb létszámú, jobb eszközökkel rendelkező ellenfél felett, mivel képzettebb, motiváltabb emberi erőforrással és szakmailag felkészültebb vezetéssel rendelkezett. Ezek a történelmi példák többnyire a küldetésorientált vezetéshez köthetők. Hosszú idő óta először a Magyar Honvédség jóval nagyobb anyagi erőforrásokhoz jut, mint korábban, emellett megvan a politikai szándék a szervezeti kultúra változtatására és – az 1945 előtt már valamennyire sikerrel alkalmazott – küldetésorientált vezetési filozófiához való visszatérésre, annak meghonosítására. Ennek a vezetési szemléletnek a korábbi, magyar vonatkozású eredményességét, gyakorlati megvalósulását egy, az 1941-es hadműveletekből vett példával, a magyar királyi 11. honvéd harckocsizászlóalj 1941. július 27-ei bevetésével mutatják be a szerzők tanulmányukban.
Heart Disease Prediction Classification using Machine Learning
Authors:   Ph.D., Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science Engineering, RNTU, Bhopal (M.P), India., Dubey Shatendra Kumar , Sinha Dr. Sitesh ,   Department of Computer Science Engineering, AISECT University, Bhopal (M.P), India., Jain Dr. Anurag ,   Department of Computer Science Engineering, REC, Bhopal (M.P), India.
Published: November 2023

Heart disease is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and early detection and accurate prediction of heart disease can significantly improve patient outcomes. Machine learning techniques have shown great promise in assisting healthcare professionals in diagnosing and predicting heart disease. The diagnosis and prognosis of heart disease must be improved, refined, and accurate, because a small mistake can cause weakness or death. According to a recent World Health Organization study, 17.5 million people die each year. By 2030, this number will increase to 75 million.[2] This document explains how to enable online KSRM capabilities. The KSRM smart system allows users to report heart-related problems. This research paper aims to explore the use of machine learning algorithms for effective heart disease prediction classification with Ada boost for improve the accuracy of algorithm.
Studying the Influence and Analysis of Online Education on Students’ Health and Education During the Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, Jagatpur P. G. College, Varanasi-221302 (Uttar Pradesh), India., Sharma Vijay Kant , Singh Dr. Dharm Raj ,   Department of Computer Applications, Jagatpur P. G. College, Varanasi-221302 (Uttar Pradesh), India., Singh Vinita ,   Department of Computer Applications, MGU Bhopal, (M.P), India., Singh Dr. Ranjana ,   Department of Sociology UPRTOU Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh), India
Published: November 2023

The biggest pandemic in the world is COVID-19 in human history. The COVID-19 epidemic had particularly a negative impact on the education sector. It became necessary for educators and students everywhere to switch to online education to compensate for educational losses. The mental effects and academic challenges brought on by the lockdowns imposed by governments to contain the pandemic have been especially harsh on students. In this paper, we investigate how online instruction affects college and university students' mental health. A survey was made to gather information for this purpose, including the participant's academic credentials, use of digital technology, sleep schedules, human interactions, emotional health, and academic success. Students at universities and colleges were given the questionnaire, and 148 of them participated. These findings were gathered and evaluated using statistical methods. The finding shows a clear relationship between online learning and students’ mental health during the pandemic time. The outcomes also demonstrated a positive connection between students' academic success and the use of digital resources in online education. The negative effects of the pandemic on the educational systems were also emphasized in the results.
تقييم كفاءة شبكة الطرق للنقل ألبري في قضاء الصويرة
Authors: م.م. ختام غالب حسين الشمري  , أ.م. عبير ضيدان إبراهيم
Published: November 2023

يرجع استخدام الأساليب الكمية في تحليل بنية شبكات النقل إلى فترة ما بين (1960 – 1970)، ولا شك أن تحليل شبكات النقل على جانب كبير من الأهمية، إذ يساعد على المقارنة بين شبكات داخل الدولة أو بين الدول المختلفة من حيث تقدم وتطور وتكامل هذه الشبكات، كما يمكن أستخدامها كمؤشر للتطور الاقتصادي الذي وصلت الية الدولة تعددت المعايير والمؤشرات المستخدمة في جغرافية النقل وتباينت تبعاً لهدف الدراسة، ونحن بصدد استخدام الأساليب تساعد في قياس درجة ترابط الشبكة بين المستقرات ألبشرية  في قضاء الصويرة ومن خلالها سيتم معرفة مدى كفاءتها وأماكن العجز فيها، وذلك عن طريق المؤشرات الكمية.
التبئير الإيديولوجي في رواية سارق العمامة لشهيد الحلفي
Authors: م. د. سجاد عدنان كاظم جواد الخفاجي
Published: November 2023

تبنى الحبكة الحكائية لرواية ((سارق العمامة)) على نسقٍ من المعتقدات قائم على التضاد بين المقدس والمدنس والمحلل والمحرم والشائع والشاذ يحاول الباحث اقتفاء التبئير الإيديولوجي لذلك النسق بوصفه تقنية ما بعد بنيوية تتخطى حدود النسق الشكلي لتنتقل به إلى النسق الإيديولوجي وتكشف وجهة نظر الراوي. لا بوصفه ناقلا مؤثرا تأثيرا جماليا في المتلقي, بل بوصفه ناقلا مؤثرا تأثيرا فكريا به, لينقل من قناعته – المتلقي - من بؤرة ايدلوجية لبؤرة ايدلوجية أخرى هي مبتغى الراوي المبئر للرواية .
العلاقات الاسلامية- الأوربية - السياسية والدبلوماسية انموذجاً
Authors: م.د. سوسم وحيد جبار
Published: November 2023

يعد موضوع العلاقات بكافة جوانبه سواء كانت السياسة ام الحربية ام التجارية فضلاً عن الثقافية من الموضوعات الهامة في تاريخ العلاقات بين الشرق والغرب، اذ كان لها طابعها الخاص في كل مرحلة من مراحل تاريخ الدولة العربية الاسلامية ولا سيما انها امتدت مدة طويلة من الزمن واتخذت اشكالاً عدة باختلاف الظروف والاحداث التي مرت بها .
تحليل موضوعات الهندسة والقياس المتضمنة في كتب رياضيات المرحلة الابتدائية العليا وفقاُ لمعايير وثيقة منهاج الرياضيات
Authors: أ.د. تغريد عبد الكاظم جواد
Published: November 2023

هدف البحث الى تحليل موضوعات الهندسة والقياس المتضمنة في كتب رياضيات المرحلة الابتدائية العليا وفقاُ لمعايير وثيقة منهاج الرياضيات، ولتحقيق هدف البحث صيغت الأسئلة الآتية:

1- هل تتوافر معايير وثيقة منهاج الرياضيات للهندسة والقياس في محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف الرابع الابتدائي؟

2- هل تتوافر معايير وثيقة منهاج الرياضيات للهندسة والقياس في محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي؟

3- هل تتوافر معايير وثيقة منهاج الرياضيات للهندسة والقياس في محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف السادس الابتدائي؟

4-هل تتوافر معايير وثيقة منهاج الرياضيات للهندسة والقياس في محتوى كتب الرياضيات المقررة للمرحلة الابتدائية؟

   اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة البحث من موضوعات الهندسة والقياس المتضمنة في محتوى كتب رياضيات المرحلة الابتدائية العليا للعام الدراسي (2023-2022)م، ولأجراء عملية تحليل موضوعات الهندسة والقياس تم أعداد بطاقة تحليل المحتوى وفقا لمعايير وثيقة منهاج الرياضيات  للهندسة والقياس، وتم التأكد من صدقها من خلال عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين في طرائق تدريس الرياضيات والمناهج، وأصبحت قائمة المعايير بصيغتها النهائية تتكون من (3) محاور و(78) مؤشراً، وحللت موضوعات الهندسة والقياس المتضمنة في كتب رياضيات المقررة للمرحلة الابتدائية العليا على وفق هذه المعايير وعرضت عينة من التحليل على عدد من المحكمين والمختصين واجمعوا على صلاح عملية التحليل، وتم التأكد من ثبات التحليل من خلال استعمال طريقتين للثبات الأولى الثبات عبر الزمن والثانية الثبات عبر المحللين، واستعملت الوسائل الإحصائية المتمثلة  بالتكرارات والنسب المئوية، وقد توصلت نتائج البحث الى:1- إن محتوى كتب رياضيات المرحلة الابتدائية العليا يحتوي على معايير وثيقة المنهاج للهندسة وقياس وبنسب متفاوتة.2) إن محور الأشكال الهندسية )مفهومها وتمثيلها) حقق المرتبة الأولى يليه محور القياس (مفهومه وتمثيله وإجراء العمليات عليه) في المرتبة الثانية، ثم محور القياس الهندسية وإجراء العمليات عليه في المرتبة الثالثة في محتوى كتب الرياضيات المقررة للمرحلة الابتدائية العليا ما عدا كتاب الرياضيات للصف السادس الابتدائي فقد احتل محور الأشكال الهندسية )مفهومها وتمثيلها) المرتبة الأولى يليه محور القياس الهندسية وإجراء العمليات عليه في المرتبة الثانية ثم محور القياس (مفهومه وتمثيله وإجراء العمليات عليه) في المرتبة الثالثة.3) إن كتاب الرياضيات المقرر للصف السادس الابتدائي حقق المرتبة الأولى في تضمينه لمعايير وثيقة منهاج الرياضيات للهندسة والقياس يليه كتاب الرياضيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي ثم كتاب الرياضيات للصف الرابع الابتدائي.

   وفي ضوء هذه النتائج أوصت الباحثة بعدد من توصيات منها: الإفادة من قائمة معايير وثيقة منهاج الرياضيات للهندسة والقياس عند إجراء تغيير أو تطوير في مناهج الرياضيات  للمرحلة الابتدائية العليا، وعقد دورات وورش عمل تتعلق بمعايير وثيقة منهاج الرياضيات لغرض اطلاع المعلمين والمختصين عليها. كما تم تقديم عدد من مقترحات منها: إجراء بحوث مماثلة للبحث الحالي على مراحل دراسية أخرى، وإجراء بحث مقارن بين كتب الرياضيات المقررة للمرحلة الابتدائية في العراق وكتب رياضيات الدول العالمية في موضوعات الهندسة والقياس.
أثر انموذج NEEDHAM في دافعية تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي نحو مادة العلوم
Authors: جلال عطية علي  , ا.م. سماء إبراهيم عبدالله
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث التعرف على أثر أنموذج (NEEDHAM) في دافعية تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي نحو مادة العلوم ،  وللتحقق من هدف البحث صيغت الفرضية الصفرية الاتية :

1-لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين سيدرسون على وفق أنموذج (NEEDHAM) ومتوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين سيدرسون على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس الدافعية نحو تعلم مادة العلوم .

   اختير التصميم التجريبي ذو الضبط الجزئي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة  تمثل مجتمع البحث تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مدرسة النهروان الابتدائية للبنين الحكومية التابعة الى مديرية تربية بغداد الكرخ الثانية التي اختيرت عشوائيا (العشوائية البسيطة ) ، اذ بلغ عددهم ( 64) تلميذا موزعين على شعبتين ( أ ، ب )  ، وبالتعيين العشوائي البسيط مثلت شعبة (ب) المجموعة التجريبية والبالغ عددها (33) تلميذ ، ومثلت شعبة (أ) المجموعة الضابطة  والبالغ عددها (31) تلميذ وبعد استبعاد التلاميذ الراسبين فقط في مقياس الدافعية البالغ عددهم ( 4 ) تلميذ بواقع (3) تلميذ من شعبة ( ب) و (1) تلميذ من شعبة (أ) تلميذ اصبح عدد تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية ( 30 ) وعدد تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة ( 30)  أعُدت أداة لقياس الدافعية حيث تم صياغة (20) فقرة لغرض الاختبار البعدي، وضع الباحث بديلين متدرجة للإجابة عن الفقرات وهي (كلا ، نعم) بما يناسب الفئة العمرية ، وتم التحقق من صدق الأداة من خلال عرضهمـا على مجمــوعة من المختصين و المحكمين، وتم اجري التحليل الإحصائي لفقرات المقياس ( علاقة درجة الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية للمقياس ، قوة تميز الفقرة )، وتم حساب ثبات المقياس بطريقة الاتساق الداخلي باعتماد معادلة (الفا كرو نباخ).

   بعد الانتهاء من تطبيق التجربة تم اجراء اختبار لمقياس الدافعية على تلاميذ عينة البحث (المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة) وتم تحليل البيانات (نتائج البحث) احصائيا" بالاعتماد على الحقيبة الاحصائية ( spss ) وأظهرت النتائج تفوق تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا على وفق أنموذج (NEEDHAM)على تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقياس الدافعية. بدلالة احصائية وبحجم أثر كبير ، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث يوصي الباحث باستخدام أنموذج (NEEDHAM) في التدريس كبديل للطريقة الاعتيادية ويقترح عدد من الاقتراحات .
واقع استخدام التكنولوجيا في تعليم مادة الرياضيات للمرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات
Authors: م.م الاء محمد كاظم  , م.م غفران عبد حسن مرحب  , م.م لمى احمد علي
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على واقع استخدام الكنولوجيا في تعليم مادة الرياضيات للمرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات، اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي لبحثها، ولكي نتحقق من ذلك تم إعداد استبانة  مكونة من (30) فقرة تم توزيعها بشكل عشوائي على عينة مقدارها (350) معلماً ومعلمة مادة الرياضيات التابعين لتربية محافظة بغداد/ الرصافة الثانية طبقت في الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام 2021/2022م ، تم اعتماد (190) استبانة، حيث اظهرت النتائج إن واقع استخدام الكنولوجيا في تعليم مادة الرياضيات للمرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات كانت ضعيفة ،  بالاضافة الى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط استجابات معلمي الرياضيات على استبيان استخدام التكنولوجيا في تعليم مادة الرياضيات في المحورين الاول والثاني اما المحور الثالث فقد بينت النتائج الى ان هناك فرقاً دالاً احصائياً جاء بمستوى دلالة (0.001) والذي نصه ( العوامل التي لها علاقة بالبيئة التعليمية والتي تساهم في استــخدام المعلم التكنولوجيا في تعليم الرياضيات للمرحلة الابتدائية) وعند الرجوع لقيم المتوسط الحسابي نجد ان الفرق لصالح الذكور حيث جاء بمتوسط حسابي (26.59)، في حين جاء المتوسط الحسابي لفئة انثى (25.33)، وفي ضوء هذه النتائج قدمت الباحثات بعض التوصيات والمقترحات أهمها، توفير دعم مالي من قبل الجهات المختصة للإنفاق على تطوير المنظومة التعليمية، وكذلك شراء الأجهزة التي تساهم في تطبيق البرامج التكنولوجية، واجراء دراسة مقارنة بين التعليم التقليدي والتكنولوجيا في التعليم.
Automatic Cheating Detection In Exam Hall
Authors: Saravanan Roopikha
Published: November 2023

Exams are a widely used evaluation tool in educational institutions to assess students' strengths and weaknesses. However, students tend to cheat during physical exams by exchanging papers, using hidden notes, or fulfilling their parents' expectations, among other things. Due to physical limitations, traditional invigilation methods cannot effectively monitor exams while maintaining their integrity. To address this issue, a study proposes an automated method based on computer vision that uses closed- circuit television (CCTV) cameras to detect suspicious behavior during physical exams. The proposed method employs You Only Look Once (YOLOv3) with residual networks as the backbone architecture to inspect cheating. The results demonstrate that the proposed method is reliable and efficient, achieving 88.03% accuracy in detecting cheating in the classroom environment. Overall, this work shows promising results for invigilating students during exams.
Spatial-Temporal Graph Contrastive Learning for Urban Traffic Flow Forecasting
Authors: Pan Lin , Ren Qianqian , Li Jinbao
Published: November 2023

Graph Neural Networks(GNNs) integrating contrastive learning have attracted growing attentions in urban traffic flow forecasting. However, most existing graph contrastive learning works donot perform well in capturing local-global spatial dependencies and designing contrastive learning scheme in both spatial and temporal dimensions. We argue that these works cannot well extract the spatial-temporal features and are easily affected by data noise. In light of these challenges, this paper proposes an innovative Urban Spatial-Temporal Graph Contrastive Learning framework(UrbanGCL) to improve the accuracy of urban traffic flow forecasting. Specifically, UrbanGCL proposes feature-level and topology-level data augmentation to solve data noise and incompleteness, learn both local and global topology features. Afterwards, the augmented traffic feature matrices and adjacency matrices are fed into a simple yet effective dual-branch network with shared parameters to capture spatialtemporal correlations within traffic sequences. Moreover, we propose the spatial and temporal contrastive learning auxiliary tasks, so as to alleviate the sparsity of supervision signal, and extract the most critical spatial-temporal information. Extensive experimental results on four real-world urban datasets demonstrate that UrbanGCL significantly outperforms other state-ofthe-art methods. The source code of our model is available at https://github.com/panlinnn/UrbanGCL.
Blockchain-Enabled Federated Learning Approach for Vehicular Networks
Authors: Sultana Shirin , Hasan Fida
Published: November 2023

Data from interconnected vehicles may contain sensitive information such as location, driving behavior, personal identifiers, etc. Without adequate safeguards, sharing this data jeopardizes data privacy and system security. The current centralized data-sharing paradigm in these systems raises particular concerns about data privacy. Recognizing these challenges, the shift towards decentralized interactions in technology, as echoed by the principles of Industry 5.0, becomes paramount. This work is closely aligned with these principles, emphasizing decentralized, human-centric, and secure technological interactions in an interconnected vehicular ecosystem. To embody this, we propose a practical approach that merges two emerging technologies: Federated Learning (FL) and Blockchain. 
Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi Dalam Pelajaran Seni Tari Untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Kinestetik dan Percaya Diri Anak Usia 6–7 Tahun di Sekolah Xyz Jakarta
Authors: Jaya Vimala Murti Pitra Tunggal
Published: November 2023

Usia dini adalah usia keemasan anak sehingga seluruh aspek perkembangannya perlu distimulasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya kerisauan guru terhadap peserta didik karena belum berkembangnya kecerdasan kinestetik yang melibatkan keseimbangan, kelenturan dan koordinasi dan juga kurangnya rasa percaya diri siswa usia 6 - 7 tahun di Sekolah XYZ di Jakarta. Peneliti memutuskan untuk menerapkan metode demonstrasi yang dilakukan pada pelajaran seni tari (dance) untuk mengatasi kerisauan tersebut. Metode demonstrasi cocok untuk diterapkan pada anak usia dini karena berfokus pada tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dengan memberikan langkah-langkah demonstrasi dan tahap akhir. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari “perencanaan (planning), tindakan (action), observasi (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting)”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kolaboratif antara peneliti sebagai guru dengan rekan guru di kelas. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dengan menggunakan rubrik, wawancara dengan rekan guru, pengamatan anecdotal records dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SD kelas 1B yang berjumlah 17 siswa. Analisis data dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam pelajaran seni tari dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan kinestetik siwa kelas 1B Sekolah XYZ, Jakarta, hal ini terlihat dari hasil perhitungan N-gain dari masa pra siklus ke siklus II, yaitu terdapat 11 siswa mengalami peningkatan tinggi, yaitu di atas 75%, lima siswa di atas 50%, dan satu siswa di atas 40%. Sedangkan dalam hal percaya diri, sembilan siswa mengalami peningkatan tinggi, yaitu di atas 75%, dan delapan siswa mengalami peningkatan sedang di atas 50%.
Evaluation of Treatment Patterns and Maintenance Dose Titration Among Patients With Crohn’s Disease Initiating Biologics With 3 Years of Follow-Up
Authors: Zhao Ruizhi , Ding Zhijie , Gupta Parul , Gozalo Laurence , Bruette Robert , Johnson Victor M. , Maughn Keshia , Liu Yihang , Kachroo Sumesh
Published: November 2023

Background: There is limited real-world evidence on treatment patterns of patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) initiating biologics with an extensive follow-up period. This study describes persistence and dose titration among CD patients with 3 years of follow-up.

Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted using the STATinMED RWD Insights all-payer medical and pharmacy data. Adult patients with at least 1 CD medical claim and at least 1 medical/pharmacy claim for a biologic (adalimumab [ADA], certolizumab pegol (CZP), infliximab [IFX] and its biosimilar products [IFX-BS], ustekinumab [UST], and vedolizumab [VDZ]) between September 2016 and October 2018 were identified. Commercially insured patients with continuous capture for at least 12 months before and at least 36 months after biologics initiation were selected. Confirmed CD patients were included in the final cohort. Baseline patient characteristics and treatment patterns over the 3-year follow-up period were evaluated. Results were summarized using means and SD or counts and percentages.

Results: A total of 2309 confirmed patients with CD were identified (847 [36.7%] IFX, 534 [23.1%] ADA, 486 [21.1%] VDZ, 394 [17.1%] UST, 85 [3.7%] CZP, and 72 [3.1%] IFX-BS). CZP and IFX-BS were excluded due to small sample sizes. Approximately half of CD patients were between ages 35 and 54. Patients on UST had a higher Charlson Comorbidity Index score. Common comorbidities (>10%) included anemia, anxiety, depression, and hypertension. Persistence over 3 years’ follow-up was highest for UST (61.4%) patients, followed by VDZ (58.0% ), ADA (52.1% , and IFX (48.1%). The discontinuation rate without switch or restart was highest for ADA (37.3%), followed by UST (30.7%), IFX (28.1%), and VDZ (25.3%). Over the 3 years of follow-up, the dose titration rate was highest for IFX (76.5%) and lowest for UST (50.8%). In particular, UST had the lowest dose escalation rate (35.5%) and highest dose-reduction rate (16.5%).

Conclusions: Patients with CD on UST had the highest persistence and lowest dose escalation across different biologic users over the 3-year follow-up period, possibly suggesting a better clinical response of UST. Future studies with longer follow-up adjusting for confounders are needed to better understand treatment patterns among biologics users.
Kedudukan al-Tas‘īr al-Jabarī dalam Tinjauan Kaidah Yutaḥammal al-Ḍarar al-Khāṣ li Daf‘ al-Ḍarar al-‘Ām
Authors: Patuti Asnawati , Afia Hafizah  , Aisyah Aisyah
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find out and understand the law and position of al-tas‘īr al-jabarī in reviewing the rules of yutaḥammal al-ḍarar al-khāṣ li daf‘i al-ḍarar al-‘ām. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative in the form of library research with a normative and sociological approach. The research results show that al-tas'īr al-jabarī is a government policy in the form of intervention to set certain prices for goods, food and services, which the public is obliged to comply with. Al-tas‘īr al-jabarī has different positions depending on market conditions. Under normal conditions, the al-tas‘īr al-jabarī policy is not needed so its position returns to its original law, namely that it cannot be carried out. However, in abnormal conditions, the al-tas'īr al-jabarī policy can be a solution so that it can be done to prevent al-ḍarar al-'ām which will befall a large number of people, even though it has to bear the al-ḍarar al-khāṣ which will befall certain individuals or groups as a result of al-tas'īr al-jabarī's policies.
Sistem Give and Get dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah
Authors: Khaerul Aqbar  , Muhammad Akram Puang Endek  , Azwar Azwar
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the give and get negotiation system in buying and selling and its laws based on the muamalah fiqh perspective. The type of research used in this research is library research, with a juridical/normative approach. The research results show that the give and get negotiation system in buying and selling is a bargaining method that uses two transaction tricks, namely: 1) adding conditions; and 2) additional prizes/bonuses. In view of muamalah jurisprudence, the give and get negotiation system is permissible. Judging from the side/trick of adding conditions, this is considered permissible because it does not affect the validity of the contract and is not part of the three limiting conditions that damage the contract, such as if the conditions cancel the main purpose of the transaction, the existence of other contracts outside of buying and selling and the contract being dependent on something. which is not certain what happened. Meanwhile, looking at the aspect/trick of adding prizes/bonuses, this is deemed permissible, if it is appropriate and does not conflict with sharia rules. For example, the prizes given do not contain elements of gambling, they are not given by lottery where customers have to pay and then the money is collected and used as prizes, the prizes given must be halal and in accordance with what was promised, and the aim of consumers is to buy goods because they really need them.
تدريس التراكيب النحوية في تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها (دراسة وصفية تحليلية على كتاب "العربية بين يديك" للمجلد الأول)
Authors: Mahmuddin Ronny
Published: November 2023

This research aims to describe the teaching of the structure of nahwu science from the textbook "Al-Arabiyah Baina Yadaika Fi Ta'lim al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah li Ghairi al-Natiqina biha, Volume 1". This type of research is qualitative descriptive research using library methods by conducting content analysis in the textbook "Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaika Volume 1" by tracing various references in data collection and analysis. The results of this research show that the textbook "Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaika Volume 1" is a textbook that has advantages in teaching the structure of nahwu science in teaching Arabic for non-Arabs. The advantages of this textbook in teaching the structure of Nahwu science can be seen in the following ways. First, this textbook uses patterned and semi-patterned linguistic exercises, namely exercises that aim to create habits and understanding of meaning for students. Second, this textbook uses a variety of intensive linguistic exercises, such as: a) Tadrib al-Hiwar, ask and answer each other as an example; b) Tadrib al-Tahwil, change it as an example; c) Tadrib Takwin al-Jumlah, make sentences as follows; d) Tadrib al-Sual, ask as an example; and e) Tadrib Tartib al-Jumlah, arrange the following sentences. Third, this textbook teaches the structure of Nahwu science and provides a summary of the structure of each new lesson.
Strategic directions of development and increase of the economic efficiency of sunflower production and processing
Authors: Іhnatenko Mykola
Published: November 2023

The article highlights the problems of strategic development and increasing the efficiency of sunflower production and processing. The primary attention is paid to identifying the agro-technological features of the crop (first, high energy intensity and extremely demanding restrictions on predecessors and compliance with crop rotations. A comprehensive assessment of the problems accompanying its production and processing was carried out. They relate to two dimensions of the environment: production-economic and ecological. Therefore, strategic directions for sunflower production development and improving the efficiency of its production and processing should cover, satisfy, and harmonize them. Production and economic strategies should include a selection of new high-yielding varieties and hybrids, innovative production techniques and technologies, new means of plant protection and fertilizers and land reclamation, and innovations in processing, logistics, implementation, and marketing policy. Nevertheless, they should not manifest themselves due to violating ecological imperatives. Therefore, ecological strategies should include modern agrotechnical techniques with simultaneous improvement of the quality of the environment and soil fertility. Only such a comprehensive approach will ensure a high level of development of the industry at the level of agricultural enterprises and a comprehensive increase in sunflower production and processing efficiency without harming the environment. The directions of development and improvement of sunflower production and processing efficiency should now be considered in two inextricably linked planes: from the standpoint of production and economic improvement of management and under the conditions of compliance with its ecological limitations and ensuring the ecological quality of the produced products. Irrational technology leads not only to a drop in productivity and a decrease in the quality of products but also to a catastrophic deterioration of the environment. This undoubtedly leads to additional costs and reduces the potential for effective development of agrarian enterprises for sunflower production and processing. Therefore, introducing innovations in all stages of the reproduction process of sunflower and its processing compliance with ecological imperatives should be a priority of strategic directions of development and improvement of the efficiency of industries at the level of agricultural enterprises.
Keywords: agricultural enterprises, sunflower, production, processing, development, strategic directions, efficiency improvement, production and economic processes, ecological imperatives, harmonization.
Framework of Green Banking and Green Corporate Governance in Indonesian
Authors: - Nugroho Suryo Bintoro , - Kartika Sari
Published: November 2023

Inflation is one of the most widely tested economic variables both theoretically and empirically. Stable inflation is a sign that sustainable economic growth provides benefits for improving people's welfare. This study aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on volatility inflation in Indonesian. The method used in this study is the ARIMA model. The results of this study are the ARMA (1.1.0) model suitable for testing inflation volatility in Indonesia. Forecasting results show that inflation over the next 5 months or until December 2022 tends to decrease. From the prediction results, the policy that can be applied to business sector actors is to carry out operational (marketing) activities carried out with an online system. The next policy that can be applied to companies is tax relaxation and easy access to credit to banks. Finally, the policies that can be applied due to the decline in commodity prices in the food and beverage and tobacco sectors are capital assistance and production equipment assistance for business actors.
Athletes’ Expectations About Physiotherapy in Sports Injury Rehabilitation: A Literature Review of Qualitative Studies
Authors: - Nitika Jesingh , - Poonam Dhankher , - Rajni Batra Malik , - Dimple Choudhry
Published: November 2023

Within the sports injury team, physiotherapists play a vital role in sports injury rehabilitation. An effective athlete-physiotherapist relationship is essential for proper treatment and achieving athletes' injury rehabilitation objectives. As a result, one of the most important considerations in designing a sports injury rehabilitation programe is to address players' expectations. The goal of this study was to investigate players' perceptions of physiotherapy in sports injury rehabilitation. Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, PEDro and Cochrane Library databases were electronically searched using Boolean operators and MeSH key heading to include the pertinent articles for the last 15 years .This review included 3 high quality articles identifying athletes expectations about physiotherapy in sports injury rehabilitation and need for strong athlete-physiotherapy relationship for effective treatment and return to play.
Application of Technology in English Language Learning
Authors: - Priyadarshini                                          Indira Priyadarshini , - John Wesley , - Hepsiba George
Published: November 2023

Technology use is now a crucial component of education both inside and outside of the classroom. Most language classes make use of technology in one way or another. Language learning has benefited from and been enhanced by the use of technology. With the use of technology, educators may modify lessons and improve language acquisition. Technology is becoming an increasingly important tool for teachers to assist their students learn languages. This study focuses on how modern technology can be used to learn English as a foreign or second language. It covered several viewpoints that encourage English language learners to use technology to improve their learning abilities. In this paper, the researcher defined the terms "technology" and "technology integration," described how technology is used in language classrooms, reviewed earlier research on the topic, and offered some suggestions for more effective use of these tools, which can help students develop their capacity for learning.
Depiction of Imagery in Rabindranath Tagore's Gitanjali
Authors: - Dr. Sadiya Nair. S
Published: November 2023

The paper focuses on narrating the imagery and how the poet uses nature and human beings in its very essence and simplest forms to convey the ideals of divinity. Tagore employs simple images such as reed, flute, clouds, and sky to depict mankind and divinity.
Female Representation In Select Travel Writings: A Critical Reading
Authors: - Arularasi P , - Prof. Clement S. Lourdes
Published: November 2023

From the advent of the twenty first century onwards, travel has become a culture along with the development of tourism as a recreation, an escape from the chaotic work schedules of the modern world, and also the increase in the desire for adventures and exploration. But the world of travel is also gender biased and women are far behind men in terms of getting travel opportunities, their travel narratives are often neglected. Seldom women venture into travel individually, of course with group travel especially to some pilgrimage places like Aadhiparashakiti temple, Tirichandur Murugan shrine and so on. This research paper aims a comparison between Anees Jung's Unveiling India and G. Willow Wilson's The Butterfly Mosque. The study reveals two distinct perspectives on the experiences of Muslim women in different parts of the world. While both books explore the complexities of identity, culture, and religion, they differ in terms of their tone, style, and focus. Both books can be read as the collective experience of women in two different parts of the world.
True History of the Kelly Gang as Post-modern Historical and Political Novel
Authors: - Dr J Naga Madhuri
Published: November 2023

Peter Carey's files are a missing component, but a strikingly significant one, in the basic writing about the beneficial systems of his celebrity. In True History of the Kelly Gang, Australian novelist Peter Carey presents a postmodern historical novel glancing back at the instance of the popular bushranger Ned Kelly and showing an elective record of his hero's career and disgraceful end, testing the official variant of occasions just as the expert of the law. Carey along these lines gives a voice to a quieted subaltern subject and revamps Australian colonial history such that brings up issues not just as to the issue of what truly occurred yet additionally with reference to the openness of historical truth. The present Research Paper discusses about the narration of Peter Carey's Narrative works with special reference to depiction of History and Politics in her Novels.
Outline on Selected Teaching Strategies to Improving the Knowledge of B.Sc., Students in Physics
Authors: - J NATARAJAN , - M. ARON ANTONY CHARLES
Published: November 2023

This research is designed to study about the Effectiveness of selected teaching strategies in improving the knowledge of B.Sc., Students in Physics. Physics is the very important area in Science. The main purpose of the study is to identify the problems faced by the under graduate Physics students and how it can be rectified to generate in their field of Physics. In Physics, teaching methods are different principles and methods that are used to instruct students in a learning environment. The methods used by a lecturer will depend on the skills or information the lecturer would like to convey to their students. Some of the most common teaching methods are memorization, class participation, recitation, and demonstration. While these teaching methods are widely used, every instructor has a specific teaching method. Lecturers must be flexible in their subjects and often adjust their style of teaching to accommodate their students. Efficient teaching methods are essential tools that can help students to achieve success in the classroom. In college level each student has a different personality and learning abilities. There are several factors that a teacher must consider when choosing a teaching method for their students. Some determining factors for selecting a teaching method include the student’s interest and background knowledge, as well as their environment and learning abilities.
Economic Growth Unleashed: The Role Of Digitalization In India's Ascent To $5 Trillion
Authors: - Shalini Porwal , - Najmi Shabbir
Published: November 2023

In the annals of India's recent history, the inexorable march of digitalization stands out as a formidable force propelling the nation's advancement. Over the past decade, it has emerged as a pivotal driver, fundamentally reshaping the landscape of the Indian economy. Serving as a linchpin in business operations, digitalization has orchestrated a paradigm shift in various sectors, including healthcare, education, finance, retail, transport, and agriculture. The infusion of cutting-edge technologies such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things has not only revolutionized service delivery but has also ushered in a cost-effective era of conducting business.
This research paper explores into the intricate role played by digitalization in steering India towards the coveted $5 Trillion Economy echelon. Offering a comprehensive overview of the digitalization concept and its profound impact on the Indian economy, the paper scrutinizes the adoption of digital technologies and their influence on economic development, guided by government policies, support, and initiatives. The transformative power of digitalization manifests in improved citizen access to services and heightened operational efficiency.
However, amidst the success narrative, the paper addresses the formidable challenges that India's Digital Economy confronts. Issues such as infrastructure and connectivity constraints, a dearth of requisite skills and training, and concerns over data security and privacy punctuate the transformative journey.
Enhancing Autonomous Drones With Self- Designed Payload Dropping Mechanism
Authors: - Urmit Singh , - Nikul Kumar , - Peeyush Chauhan
Published: November 2023

This research paper provides a comprehensive exploration of an autonomous drone experiment integrating the Pixhawk 2.4.8 flight controller. The study offers a detailed analysis of a drone system characterized by a 200-gram payload capacity and a maximum flight duration of 13 minutes. The CAD model, meticulously designed using Dassault's SolidWorks Design Tool, incorporates carbon fiber propellers to optimize both durability and flexibility. One noteworthy contribution of this research is the introduction of a self-designed payload deployment mechanism, further extending the drone's capabilities. Additionally, specialized landing equipment is developed to enhance takeoff and landing stability, thereby elevating overall system performance. The study emphasizes the drone's precise control and navigation capabilities, made possible by its robust processing capacity and integrated sensors. Leveraging the computational prowess of the Raspberry Pi 4B, this project efficiently manages complex algorithms crucial for autonomous operations, all while maintaining cost-effectiveness. The Raspberry Pi's high-resolution capabilities and seamless integration prove to be the optimal choice for accurate object detection, environmental recognition, autonomous navigation, and successful payload deployment missions. This research contributes valuable insights into the integration of advanced technologies in autonomous drone systems, with a particular focus on enhancing their capabilities through self-designed payload deployment mechanisms.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Employee Performance in Palm Oil Harvesting at PT. Semadam
Authors: Hanisah Hanisah , Hanjani Mukti , Supristiwendi Supristiwendi , Gustiana Cut , Mastuti Rini
Published: November 2023

The palm oil industry has created business potential. Palm oil agribusiness is one of the industrial sectors in Indonesia that possesses a competitive advantage in the global market. The development of the palm oil industry in Indonesia has been carried out with a focus on achieving a balance among social, financial, and environmental aspects. The attention of oil palm plantation employees is crucial for increasing productivity. This research aims to analyze the influence of the harvest premium variables: length of service, age, education level, number of dependents, grants, and geology on the work implementation of oil palm harvesting workers at PT Semadam. This research was conducted in June 2022 at PT. Semadam, Aceh Tamiang. In this research, the survey method was employed. The number of samples was calculated using the Slovin Formula with an error rate of 10% or 0.1. This calculation obtained a sample size of 40 respondents from a population of 45 people. The research results indicate a collective influence of independent factors (premium collection, work involvement, age, education level, number of dependents, aid funds, and geographical location) on the dependent variable (work implementation). However, premium collection, education level, and geography significantly influence worker performance, while work involvement, age, work involvement, and grants do not substantially impact worker performance. The coefficient of determination, 0.825, indicates that the independent variables explain 82.5% of the variance in the dependent variable, while other factors influence 17.5%.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Marjin Pemasaran Biji Kopi Robusta di Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Dalimunthe Apip Gunaldi , Safitri Sri Ariani , Sibuea Faiz Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Coffee is the dominant tropical commodity in global commerce, accounting for 50% of all low-commodity exports. The worldwide allure of coffee primarily stems from its distinctive flavor and is supported by economic, social, traditional, and historical factors. This research aims to ascertain the marketing margins of robusta coffee and identify the elements that impact these margins. The investigation used the descriptive analysis approach. The study included a total of 68 farmers who were selected by random selection, as well as four merchants who were recruited using the snowball sampling method. The data analysis will then focus on an analysis of the marketing margin and a multiple linear regression analysis to identify the following factors that impact the marketing margins of robusta coffee. The study's results indicate that the first channel exhibits a highly efficient marketing channel, demonstrating a minimal marketing margin of IDR.1.520/Kg. Furthermore, the variables influencing marketing margins include the various marketing channels. The sales volume and marketing distance of coffee do not substantially impact marketing margins.