bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Historical Development of Hydro Diplomacy in South Asia
Authors: Choudhary Ayushee , Purushothaman Dr. D
Published: May 2024

The South Asian region comprising countries namely India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Maldives, holds a significant geo-political and economic position. These countries share a complex history of colonialism which led to a political demarcation of boundaries resulting in various problems in sharing common sources/water bodies in the region. This paper focuses on the historical development of hydro diplomacy in South Asia, with an emphasis on the Indus River Basin, Kabul River Basin & GangaBrahmaputra-Meghna River Basin in an attempt to scrutinize water politics in South Asia. A substantial number of bilateral agreements and treaties have been signed amid different countries of the region to ensure the maximum utilization of its vast river systems. However, challenges remain in managing water resources at a regional level effectively and addressing the needs of all stakeholders. Understanding the historical development of hydro diplomacy provides insights into the complexities faced in managing transboundary water resources in South Asia. This paper highlights the importance of cooperation, negotiation, and updated agreements to ensure sustainable and equitable use of water in the region in the backdrop of legal and customary International law on transboundary river water sharing.
Cybersecurity in Indian Nuclear Facilities
Authors: B R Neeraj
Published: May 2024

Nuclear facilities have revolutionised renewable energy worldwide. However, the use of highly radioactive raw materials, capable of causing extensive damage if mismanaged, has made them a priority in national security along with other critical infrastructure facilities. Given this background, the importance of nuclear facilities for national security has strengthened with cases of cyberattacks on nuclear facilities worldwide. This paper analyses the ability of India's cybersecurity framework, both legislative and executive, to fend off cyberattacks on its nuclear facilities, drawing from experiences of cyberattacks worldwide and internationally recommended good standards and practices. Additionally, the paper also looks at how India could mitigate insider threats to its nuclear facilities and cultivate a cybersecurity culture within its nuclear facilities.
Vietnam-China and the Indo-Pacific
Authors: Raghupathy Sairakshit
Published: May 2024

This research paper delves into the intricate relationship between Vietnam and China in the Indo-Pacific region, offering a multifaceted exploration across various dimensions. The study commences with an examination of Vietnam's demographics. The paper proceeds to underscore the growing relevance of the Indo-Pacific for Vietnam, on a strategic perspective. Vietnam's standing in the region is meticulously analysed, taking into account its historical and contemporary positioning amidst evolving regional dynamics. Vietnam's perception of the Indo-Pacific is a pivotal focus, examining its outlook and its strategic priorities within the broader context of regional challenges and opportunities, notably in the South China Sea. The study further delves into the development of Vietnamese South China Sea policy, encompassing territorial disputes and economic interests, culminating in an exploration of Vietnam's grand plan for the South China Sea. A central theme is Vietnam's "THREE NOS" policy, reflecting its judicious and pragmatic approach to regional complexities. The paper delineates Vietnam's efforts to enhance strategic partnerships with major Indo-Pacific powers, including the USA, Australia, India, and Japan, positioning it as an integral player in the regional security architecture. In addition to discussing strategic alliances with powerful nations, the paper offers details on Vietnam-China relations from the 1970s until their postCold War normalisation. In conclusion, the research provides a set of policy recommendations for Vietnam to navigate its complex relationship with China in the Indo-Pacific, emphasizing continued engagement with major powers, strengthening strategic partnerships, and adopting a balanced and pragmatic approach. This comprehensive analysis offers valuable insights into Vietnam's evolving role in the Indo-Pacific and its strategic imperatives.
Book Review: Has China Won? By Kishore Madhubani
Authors: Sisodia Sidhyendra
Published: May 2024

The rise of China in last the three decades has started the debate as to whether the primacy of America can be sustained or will it be replaced by another superpower (Brooks & Wohlforth, 2016; Jervis ,1991). If the United States were to be replaced, the key question arises: who would assume its role? The author of the book under consideration is extensively engaged in the exploration of a pivotal narrative in the 21st century, centred on the enduring competition between the United States and China. This discourse has evolved into a prominent arena of intellectual inquiry for scholars globally, and Kishore Mahbubani is no different in this regard. His book titled Has China Won? The Chinese Challenge to American Primacy discusses a wide range of issues which has engulfed both America and China. The book consists of nine chapters, with an additional condensed article by Stephen M. Walt in the appendix. This article delves into the prevalent myths surrounding American supremacy.
Sistema de monitoramento de saturação de água do solo para prevenção de movimentos gravitacionais de massa
Authors: Gurgel Júnior Francisco Jácome , Gigolotti João Carlos Jânio , Silva Filipe da Silva Bastos Teixeira , Da Silva Angelo Samuel , Teixeira Luis Claudio da Silveira
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade o desenvolvimento de um sistema que realize aquisição de dados do solo, de forma a identificar previamente a possibilidade de ocorrência de movimentos gravitacionais de massa por estações de monitoramento de acidentes geotécnicos e ambientais. O sistema pretende antever a ocorrência de movimentos gravitacionais de massa relacionados a saturação de água no solo e subsolo para a mitigação de danos humanos e materiais, bem como para o monitoramento ambiental de áreas de risco geológico. Para isso foi desenvolvido um protótipo, baseado em controle por Arduino para adquirir informações de nível de umidade do solo e inclinação do mesmo. Com o protótipo desenvolvido, o próximo passo foi realizar ensaios em laboratório para comprovar a eficácia do sistema concebido. O protótipo foi montado com a supervisão de um docente competente da área de mecânica dos solos, objetivando a realização de um experimento capaz de simular o funcionamento do dispositivo em um talude real.
Exploring the Connection Between Attitudes Towards New Chinglish and Social Media Among Chinese College Students
Authors: Liu Xiaoman , Jawing Esther , Zhao Xiaofang
Published: May 2024

New Chinglish has emerged as an undeniable and popular trend on Chinese social media platforms, particularly among Chinese college students. These college students are not only the main force of English users and learners in China but also the major netizens on Chinese social media platforms. However, within a cultural context where ‘standards and adherence to norms have traditionally been of paramount importance to the Chinese’ (Kirkpatrick, 2017: 278), the conflicting attitudes and use towards either upholding traditional viewpoints or adopting opposing stances regarding the New Chinglish warrant intriguing and meaningful exploration. Thus, this study aims to explore the connection between their attitudes towards New Chinglish and its usage behaviors on social media among Chinese college students. It seeks to unveil the reasons underlying their attitudes towards the use of New Chinglish. The in-depth exploration reveals a contradictory and uncertain evaluation of their usage of New Chinglish on social media, despite its high level of understandability and acceptability among them. Personal acceptability and preference do not solely determine their attitudes towards their use of New Chinglish on social media; instead, various social factors, such as language inequality, influence their language use behavior and attitudes, leading to a compromise between individual preferences and social influences. Specifically, this study offers insight into the genuine reactions and usage tendencies of English in real-life situations, indicating the future trends in English language development in China.
Unpacking the Realities of Digital Leadership Among School Leaders: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Kok Ming Goh , Mansor Mahaliza
Published: May 2024

In the age of globalization, technology has emerged as a pervasive force reshaping various sectors, including education and organizational management. However, despite its transformative potential, the effective implementation of digital leadership remains a challenge. This study aims to investigate the current level of digital leadership among school leaders in Perak. A quantitative approach was used with an adapted questionnaire. A total of 97 primary teachers were selected randomly and involved in this study. The findings revealed that the overall level of digital leadership among school leaders is high, indicating great potential for integrating digital technology into teaching methods and administrative processes. This suggests the importance of investing in developing digital leadership skills among school leaders to encourage ongoing innovation in education. It also highlights the need for further exploration of digital leadership strategies for school leaders. In conclusion, this study offers practical insights for improving teaching practices and organizational management in the digital era, aiming to drive positive change and innovation in Perak's schools.
Questões emergentes na Governança da Gestão de Pessoas na Administração Pública:
Authors: Andrade dos Santos Souza Elisangela , Dos Santos Menezes Ucleriston , Ettinger Oliveira Thais
Published: May 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo explorar as principais questões e tendências relacionadas à governança da gestão de pessoas na administração pública, com um foco particular na capacitação e motivação do pessoal. Para isso, realizamos uma Revisão Sistemática Integrativa (RSI) de artigos publicados entre setembro de 2012 e dezembro de 2022. Utilizamos critérios de elegibilidade rigorosos para selecionar dezoito artigos relevantes das bases de dados ISI Web of Science (Thomson Reuters Scientific), (Scopus Elsevier) e Periódicos Capes. Os resultados indicam que a gestão de pessoas é vista como um fator chave para o desempenho organizacional e a qualidade dos serviços públicos, sendo uma ferramenta para aumentar a eficiência e eficácia do setor público. No entanto, o estudo também revelou desafios e lacunas, incluindo a necessidade de uma gestão mais eficaz da diversidade e inclusão, e a coordenação e responsabilidade dos servidores públicos.
Impact of financial planning on market traders
Authors: Solano Rojas Ana Melva , Cabrera Arias Luis Martin
Published: May 2024

This study analyzes the relationship between financial planning and the indebtedness of textile merchants in popular markets in Ecuador. A quantitative approach is used with correlational design and nonprobabilistic convenience sampling with 40 merchants. The results revealed a strong positive correlation (r=0.885, p<0.05) between financial planning and merchants' indebtedness. These findings suggest that adequate financial planning is significantly associated with the indebtedness levels of textile traders in that market. In addition, it was observed that training must be continuous and adaptive to contribute effectively and efficiently to the financial improvements of these traders.
The ISO 45001 standard and its relationship with the Occupational Health and Safety Law, Peruvian case
Authors: Duenas Valcarce Carlos Eduardo , De la Cruz Huerta Oscar Luciano , Gomez Karpenko Carlos Carlonovich , Chau Lam Jonathan Alfonso , Rojas Flores Julio Cesar , Muna Mariscal Christian Jesus
Published: May 2024

The implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System is essential in organizations to take care of the integrity of people and avoid illnesses. The objective of the study is to relate the international standard ISO 45001 with an Occupational Health and Safety Law, with the aim that organizations that are currently complying with the regulations of their country can know which provisions they are complying with link to the standard. ISO 45001 and which ones are still pending, and in this way, they have an input for compliance with the international standard. For this analysis, the Occupational Health and Safety Law of Peru will be used as a guideline, which will provide a guide so that this analysis can be replicated with the laws of other countries. From the results obtained, it is concluded that the Peruvian OSH Law partially complies with the ISO 45001 standard.
The Role of Village Government in Managing Funds and Implementing Development
Authors: Iwawan Aji Heru , Sholahuddin Agus , Harianto Tommy
Published: May 2024

Currently, the Indonesian government continues to strive to improve the implementation of national development so that the pace of regional development, which also includes village development, is more balanced. In this case, the regional government has full authority in determining policy, planning, implementation, and financing. Village financial management must be carried out with excellent and accountable management because the funds coming into the village are too large to be managed by a Village Government. With the existence of the Village Fund policy, the management dimension in implementing the Village Fund policy needs to be implemented well. However, the implementation of village funding policies still needs to be improved. This research aims to describe and analyze the village government's ability to manage village funds and the use of village funds in implementing village development in Plandi Village, Wonosari District, Malang Regency. This research uses qualitative methods in Plandi Village, Wonosari District, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation, and observation. The data will be analyzed using qualitative methods adapted from Miles and Huberman in Saldana (2014): data collection, condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research are the implementation of Plandi village regulation policy no. 7 concerning the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget for Fiscal Year 2023 has been done well. The system of information transparency to village communities has also been delivered well. However, the use of the Village Fund budget can be resolved well. However, there needs to be increased strict supervision regarding the implementation of activity planning and management by the village government for the community.
Legal Protection of Outsourcing Workers in Manokwari District, Indonesia
Authors: Nanariain Dodi , Ruslak Hammar Roberth Kurniawan
Published: May 2024

The development of the business world in Indonesia, which is increasingly growing in number and has tight competitiveness, has forced company owners to try to improve the quality of their effective and efficient business performance by employing as many workers/laborers as possible with the minimum number of workers possible in the hope that workers/laborers can provide significant contribution and profit to the company. Outsourcing problems are pretty varied as its use is increasingly widespread in the business world while existing regulations still need to be improved to regulate already underway outsourcing. This research aims to determine the application of working time requirements and rest time, calculate overtime wages for outsourcing workers in ManokwariRegency, and determine legal protection for outsourcing workers in Manokwari Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive data approach. The research location is in Manokwari Regency, Indonesia. Data sources include primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research are presented descriptively, namely by explaining, describing, and illustrating according to the problems related to the research. The research results show that implementing rest time requirements in the workplace is critical in maintaining employee well-being and productivity. This includes establishing a clear policy regarding the duration and schedule of breaks by applicablegovernment regulations and labor laws. Companies must ensure that work and rest schedules comply with established legal standards to avoid potential conflicts and legal sanctions.
The role of state intervention in the development of the russian banking sector
Authors: Горчакова М.Е.
Published: May 2024

В статье определен исторический контекст государственного вмешательства в банковский сектор России, рассмотрены проблемы и перспективы такого вмешательства. Отмечается, что банковский сектор играет решающую роль в функционировании современной экономики, выступая в качестве финансового посредника, способствуя распределению капитала и поддерживая стабильность финансовой системы. Учитывая важность этого сектора, правительства во всем мире признали необходимость государственного вмешательства в банковский сектор для решения различных проблем и обеспечения его бесперебойной работы. Одним из принципиальных вопросов, неизменно вызывающих дискуссии в научных и деловых кругах, является вопрос о месте и роли государства в экономике. Особенно актуален он на современном этапе, в условиях формирования в России экономики рыночного типа.

The article defines the historical context of state intervention in the banking sector of Russia, considers the problems and prospects of state intervention in the banking sector in Russia. The banking sector plays a crucial role in the functioning of the modern economy, acting as a financial intermediary, facilitating the distribution of capital and maintaining the stability of the financial system. Given the importance of this sector, governments around the world have recognized the need for government intervention in the banking sector to address various problems and ensure its smooth functioning. One of the fundamental issues that invariably cause discussions in scientific and business circles is the question of the place and role of the state in the economy. It is especially relevant at the present stage, in the conditions of formation of a market economy in Russia.
Research on digital currencies of central banks around the world: a literature review
Authors: Кулакова А.В.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные определения и характеристики цифровых валют центральных банков, а также преимущества их внедрения. Большинство авторов сходятся во мнении, что и цифровые валюты центральных банков, и наличные деньги являются законными средствами платежа, а также обязательствами центрального банка. Все рассмотренные в рамках статьи исследования в совокупности подчеркивают потенциал цифровых валют центральных банков в повышении эффективности и прозрачности платежных систем.

The article discusses the main definitions and characteristics of digital currencies of central banks, as well as the advantages of their implementation. Most research authors agree that both digital currencies of central banks and cash are legal means of payment, as well as obligations of the central bank. All the studies considered in the article collectively emphasize the potential of digital currencies of central banks in improving the efficiency and transparency of payment systems.
The impact of outsourcing on the competitiveness of the enterprise
Authors: Хосонов Д.И. , Карытка П.В.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены возможности и риски, связанные с использованием аутсорсинга при повышении конкурентоспособности предприятия. Использование аутсорсинга может повлиять на факторы, определяющие конкурентоспособность предприятия. Высокий уровень конкурентоспособности должен обеспечить предприятию способность удерживать и увеличивать долю рынка и устойчивое развитие в долгосрочной перспективе. Таким образом, предприятия должны развивать и укреплять свой конкурентный потенциал, который даст им преимущество. Они могут реализовать это с помощью различных стратегий управления, в частности с помощью аутсорсинга.

The article presents the opportunities and risks associated with the use of outsourcing in the process of creating the competitiveness of an enterprise. The use of outsourcing can affect the factors that determine the competitiveness of an enterprise. A high level of competitiveness should ensure the company’s ability to retain and increase market share and sustainable development in the long term. Thus, enterprises must develop and strengthen their competitive potential, which will give them a competitive advantage. They can implement this through various management strategies, in particular through outsourcing.
Knowledge Economy: prospects for development in the European Union
Authors: Антюхова Е.А. , Багирян А.С.
Published: May 2024

В статье анализируются перспективы становления в странах Европейского союза экономики знаний. Отмечается, что в условиях быстрого развития цифровых технологий и инновационных процессов знания становятся ключевым ресурсом и основой экономического роста и развития. Понимание принципов и механизмов экономики знаний помогает странам Евросоюза адаптироваться к изменяющимся условиям и сделать свой вклад в мировую экономику.

The article analyzes the prospects for the formation of the knowledge economy in the countries of the European Union. It is noted that in the context of the rapid development of digital technologies and innovative processes, knowledge is becoming a key resource and the basis for economic growth and development. Understanding the principles and mechanisms of the knowledge economy helps EU countries adapt to changing conditions and contribute to the global economy.
Management (internal) reporting of the organization
Authors: Лайпанова З.М. , Гочияева А.Р.
Published: May 2024

В статье раскрывается сущность внутренней управленческой отчетности предприятий. Проанализированы ее элементы, основные требования к ее формированию, а также периодичность составления управленческой отчетности.

The article reveals the essence of the internal management reporting of enterprises. Its elements, the main requirements for its formation, as well as the frequency of preparation of management reports are analyzed.
The difficulties and strategies of the transition of the Russian economy to the digital level
Authors: Пятков С.В. , Ильговский А.М. , Одаховская Д.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются стратегии перехода российской экономики на цифровой уровень. Отмечается, что всемирная сеть активно развивается, как и внедрение цифровых технологий в экономику большинства стран. Цифровизация экономки является наиболее перспективным направлением развития хозяйственной системы страны. Становление цифровой экономки в России призвано помочь в преодолении существующих проблем.

The article discusses strategies for the transition of the Russian economy to the digital level. It is noted that the world Wide web is actively developing, as well as the introduction of digital technologies into the economies of most countries. Digitalization of the economy is the most promising direction for the development of the country’s economic system. The establishment of a digital economy in Russia is designed to help overcome existing problems.
Fire training as an element of improving the professionalism of employees of the internal affairs bodies of Russia
Authors: Теуважуков А.Х.
Published: May 2024

В статье огневая подготовка рассматривается как важнейший элемент профессиональной подготовки сотрудников органов внутренних дел. От умения и навыков владения оружием зависит не только успешность выполнения служебно-боевых задач, но и безопасность жизни и здоровья самих сотрудников, их коллег и мирных граждан. Огневая подготовка направлена на формирование у сотрудников органов внутренних дел комплекса знаний, умений и навыков, необходимых для эффективного и законного применения оружия в различных ситуациях противоборства с правонарушителем. Освоение огневой подготовки разделено на две основные части – теоретическую и практическую. Теоретическая часть включает в себя методические материалы по технике стрельбе, материалы об основных видах вооружениях и их особенностях, а также законодательную основу, практическая – направлена на формирование двигательных навыков, где сотрудники органов внутренних дел совершенствуют огневой контакт.

In the article, fire training is considered as the most important element of the professional training of employees of the internal affairs bodies. Not only the success of performing service and combat tasks depends on the ability and skills of weapon possession, but also the safety of life and health of employees themselves, their colleagues and civilians. Fire training is aimed at the formation of a complex of knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for the effective and lawful use of weapons in various situations of confrontation with the offender among employees of the internal affairs bodies. The development of fire training is divided into two main parts – theoretical and practical. The theoretical part includes methodological materials on shooting techniques, materials on the main types of weapons and their features, as well as the legislative framework. The practical one is aimed at the formation of motor skills, where law enforcement officers improve fire contact.
Causes and measures to counter organized crime
Authors: Зумакулова З.А. , Таков А.З.
Published: May 2024

В статье анализируются причины возникновения организованной преступности. Отмечается, что они зависят от социальных, экономических, политических и юридических факторов в определенном обществе. Основная деятельность подобных группировок – это торговля наркотиками, оружием, кибератаки на критически важную информационную инфраструктура, подкуп чиновников и правоохранителей, рейдерские захваты. Борьба с организованной преступностью в России является одной из приоритетных задач правоохранительных органов. В то же время это длительный и сложный процесс, и вопрос о полной эрадикации остается открытым. Возникают новые формы преступлений, и правоохранительные органы постоянно адаптируются к изменяющейся ситуации, совершенствуют свои методы и технологии работы. На современном этапе необходимо осуществление мер противодействия организованной преступности.

The article analyzes the causes of organized crime. It is noted that they depend on social, economic, political and legal factors in a particular society. The main activities of such groups are drug trafficking, weapons, cyber attacks on critical information infrastructure, bribery of officials and law enforcement officers, and raiding. The fight against organized crime in Russia is one of the priorities of law enforcement agencies. At the same time, this is a long and complex process, and the question of complete eradication remains open. New forms of crime are emerging, and law enforcement agencies are constantly adapting to the changing situation, improving their methods and technologies of work. At the present stage, it is necessary to implement measures to counter organized crime.
Improving the extremism prevention system
Authors: Канкулов А.Х.
Published: May 2024

В статье анализируется система профилактики экстремизма. Отмечается, что экстремистская деятельность направлена на дестабилизацию общества с целью вызвать разнообразные проблемы, социальные последствия. Профилактика данных преступлений дает возможность снизить их общественную опасность, обеспечить государственную безопасность, территориальную целостность и политическую стабильность.

The article analyzes the system of prevention of extremism. It is noted that extremist activity is aimed at destabilizing society in order to cause a variety of problems and social consequences. Prevention of these crimes makes it possible to reduce their public danger. They are separated into separate provisions in criminal and administrative law, as they need to be given maximum attention. Prevention and combating of these types of crimes can ensure public and State security, territorial integrity and political stability.
Modern problems of physical training of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
Authors: Нагоев Р.Р.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются современные проблемы физической подготовки сотрудников органов внутренних дел. К основным проблемам физической подготовки относятся высокий уровень стресса, малоэффективность традиционных методик физической подготовки, а также недостаток времени и ресурсов для подготовки. В качестве решения этих проблем предложены современные методы тренировки, которые отражают реальные ситуации, с которыми сталкиваются полицейские, увеличение времени и ресурсов, выделяемых на физическую подготовку полицейских, чтобы они могли регулярно тренироваться и поддерживать свою физическую форму, использование специальных программ тренировок, разработанных для полицейских, которые учитывают их уникальные потребности и требования.

The article deals with modern problems of physical training of employees of the internal affairs bodies. The main problems of physical training include high stress levels, inefficiency of traditional physical training methods, as well as lack of time and resources for training. As a solution to these problems, modern and realistic training methods are proposed that reflect the real situations faced by police officers, increasing the time and resources allocated to physical training of police officers so that they can train regularly and maintain their physical shape, using special training programs designed for police officers that take into account their unique needs and requirements.
Innovative approaches to comprehensive teaching of foreign languages in the higher education system
Authors: Кисель И.Ф. , Бачиева Р.И. , Олифиренко Л.В.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматриваются инновационные подходы к комплексному обучению иностранным языкам в системе высшего образования, включая использование информационных технологий, мультимедийных ресурсов, виртуальной реальности и других современных средств обучения. Особое внимание уделяется персонализации обучения, интерактивным методам, а также развитию межкультурной компетенции студентов. Дается обзор существующих исследований и практических примеров успешной реализации инновационных подходов к обучению иностранным языкам в высшей школе. Анализируются перспективы использования этих подходов в современной педагогической практике. Статья представляет собой ценный ресурс для педагогов, исследователей и администраторов образовательных учреждений, заинтересованных в развитии инновационных методов обучения иностранным языкам в системе высшего образования.

The article discusses innovative approaches to comprehensive teaching of foreign languages in the higher education system, including the use of information technology, multimedia resources, virtual reality and other modern learning tools. Special attention is paid to the personalization of learning, interactive methods, as well as the development of intercultural competence of students. An overview of existing research and practical examples of successful implementation of innovative approaches to teaching foreign languages in higher education is given. The prospects of using these approaches in modern pedagogical practice are analyzed. The article is a valuable resource for educators, researchers and administrators of educational institutions interested in developing innovative methods of teaching foreign languages in the higher education system.
Images from Exile
Authors: Fairey Tiffany , Marín Muñoz Isabella , Guyon Ingrid , Cubillos Edwin , Sanchez Luz Maria , Castillo Andrea
Published: May 2024

This roundtable discussion brings together the teams of two online participatory photography projects with exiled victims of the Colombian conflict, Tejiendo Vidas [Weaving Lives] in Spain and Fotodiásporas [Diaspora Photos] in the USA. Both projects were linked, in distinct ways, to the Colombian state’s efforts to provide recognition and reparations to victims of the country’s armed conflict as part of wider transitional justice and peacebuilding processes underway since the signing of the historic Colombian peace accord in 2016. The participants in these projects were some of the estimated one million people who have left Colombia as a result of the armed conflict between 1982 and 2020. They used photography as a means to process and make sense of their experiences, to heal through building connection and dialogue and to be seen. Bringing together the multi-disciplinary teams made up of photographic facilitators, psychotherapists and transitional justice researchers who ran these two projects, this roundtable discusses the responsive methods, logistics and dynamics of virtual and hybrid projects that fused participatory and therapeutic photography approaches. Reflecting on the outcomes, similarities and differences between the two projects, the conversation explores, in a context where economic and material reparations are slow to emerge, the role that participatory photography projects have to play in enabling symbolic reparations for Colombians whose lives have been permanently changed by conflict.
Некоторые причины двуязычия и значение термина в разных языках
Authors: Сейтова Дамегуль
Published: May 2024

Очевидно, что причиной двуязычия являются социальные факторы в разные исторические периоды, а его целью является обслуживание разных типов общения или отдельных социальных слоев этнического коллектива или всего коллектива в целом.
Заимствование реалий и процесс перевода
Authors: Сафаров Ш , Каримова С
Published: May 2024

Лингвистическая сущность реалий связана с пониманием и передачей в другом языке национального колорита той или иной лингвокультуры и во многом определяется подходом к решению основного вопроса теории и практики перевода - адекватности
Ундалмаларнинг нутқий этикет формаларида ифодаланиши
Authors: Сейтжанов Жеткербай
Published: May 2024

Нутқ этикета кўникмаларига эта бўлиш, унинг меъёрларини билиш ва уларга қатъий риоя қилиш қуйидаги муҳим афзалликларга эгадир: 1. Атрофдаги инсонлар кўзлари олдида шахсий авторитет ва хурмат-эътиборни мустаҳкамлаш. 2. Суҳбатдош билан муваффақиятли аргумснтлар ва таклифларга имкон яратувчи ишончли муносабатларни ўрнатиш. 3. Ноқулай вазиятлар ва хатоларга йўл қўймай, ўзи ва бошқалар учун комфорт муҳитни яратиш. 4. Маданий мулокат, айникса тил муҳим роль ўйнайдиган касбларда маданий мулоқатни тарбиялаш ва ривожлантириш. 5. Компания ёки ташкилот хақида яхши, ижобий таассурот яратишда ёрдам бериш ва унинг обрў-эътиборини мустаҳкамлашга имкон туғдириш.
Gender frazeologiyasi sistemasindag’i lingvokognitivlik analiz
Authors: Темирбекова Лиза
Published: May 2024

Bui teziste avtor qaraqalpaq ha’m inglis tillerindegi frazeologizmlerdi genderlik ко z qarastan talqilay otirip, bir yamasa bir nesh so ’z dizbeginin' о ’zinen so ’z etilip atirg 'an adamnin ’ jeke о ’zgeshelikleri atap aytatug ’in bolsaq onto ’ Jinisi, jasi, jamiyetlik statusipninez qulqi ha’m jasaw ortaliqlari haqqinda mag ’liwmatqa iye boliw mumkinligi haqqinda so 'z etedi
Публицистик услубда метафора: лингвистик таҳлил
Authors: Толеубаева А
Published: May 2024

Бирор кишининг дикқатни жалб қилиш ёки нутқ ёки хабарнинг таъсирини кучайтириш учун солиштириш, безаш, тўғридан-тўғри маънони яшнриш оркали гапириш, айтиб бериш ва ҳар қандай ҳаракатни тасвирлаш одатий ҳолдир. Ва, албатта, бундай ҳолларда бизга метафора ёрдамга келади. Метафоранинг табиати кадим замонлардан бери ўрганилган.
Acquisition of learning english through movies
Authors: Касимбекова А
Published: May 2024

Learning English as a foreign language (EFL) is a difficult task. Traditional methods of language learning such as textbooks, grammar drills, and memorization of vocabulary can be time consuming and ineffective. To increase the efficiency of English language learning, innovative methods have emerged, such as the use of films and television serials. This paper will examine the various ways in which films and television serials can be used to facilitate the learning of English by EFL students
Exploration of action research in TFL
Authors: Сахитзханова Зада
Published: May 2024

The article considers one of the ways of improvement of teaching, in particular, English. Action Research, studying in operation, as one of the effective ways of achievement of the necessary result. This method began to be used by scientists and professionals of the West from the middle of the last century. The research business is not static, unlike the academic method of a research. It has the form of a spiral and can change a research subject depending on circumstances. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention that when carrying out a research we have to consider the opinion of stakeholders, in our case opinion of colleagues and opinion of students.
The role of digital tools in improving academic reading skills
Authors: Габиденова А
Published: May 2024

This article examines the pivotal role of digital tools in enhancing academic reading skills. Through a comprehensive analysis of contemporary’ literature and empirical studies, it delves into various digital platforms, such as e-books, online libraries, and annotation tools, highlighting their efficacy in fostering comprehension, critical thinking, and information synthesis. Additionally, it discusses the integration of multimedia elements, adaptive learning algorithms, and interactive interfaces, which cater to diverse learning styles and abilities, thus promoting engagement and retention. Moreover, the article addresses challenges associated with digital literacy and access disparities, emphasizing the need for equitable implementation strategies. Ultimately, it underscores the transformative potential of digital tools in empowering learners and cultivating lifelong reading proficiency in academic contexts.
Adjectival phraseological units in representing national worldview
Authors: Кулдашев А , Бердимуратова А
Published: May 2024

The national identity of the language is reflected in its phraseological fund. The identification of the actual national features of the semantics of phraseological units is possible only on the basis of a comparison ofstable turns ofdifferent languages. To cany out a comparative analysis of phraseological units containing components denoting a value, it is necessary to establish the national features of the language worldview and trace the process of linguistic conceptualization of the value. Each language has its own method of conceptualizing reality, which has its own specific and universal features. A comparative cultural linguistics study of the fund of the English and Karakalpak languages makes it possible to determine the common and national in matters of perception of magnitude by representatives of the two peoples.
Construction of transitive and intransative verbs in english and karakalpalpak languages
Authors: Мусаев Абиш , Бахитбаева Сарбиназ
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the comparative study of transitive and intransitive verbs in English and Karakalpak languages. It provides an overview of the scientific literature on the grammatical meaning of transitive and intransitive verbs, and includes examples with subsequent analysis of language data.
Non-verbal communication in linguistics
Authors: Нажимова Гульяим
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes the terminology and concepts of scientific sources describing non-verbal and kinesics. Since linguistics is not only about verbal interaction, it is also important to study non-verbal communication, including gestures, facial expressions, posture, eye contact and touch. Non-verbal communication is extremely important in the analysis of cultural differences.
Zamonaviy tilshunoslikda biznes diskursining xususiyatlari haqida
Authors: Кодирова Мукаддас
Published: May 2024

So'nggi o‘n yilliklarda tilshunoslaming nutq ta’sirini o‘rganishga e’tibori ortib bormoqda va tilni suhbatdoshga ta’sir qilish vositasi va boshqa birovning ongini boshqarish imkoniyati sifatida ko'rib chiqish alohida ilmiy qiziqish uyg'otadi. Bu omillarni o'rganishda diskurs nazariyasi, nutq ta’siri nazariyasi, nutq janrlari nazariyasi va boshqalarga oid ishlar bag'ishlangan. Ushbu tadqiqotlar natijalari siyosiy, reklama va yaqinda biznes aloqalarida keng qo'llanila boshladi.
Қарақалпақ тилинде ала сөзиниң мәнилери
Authors: Санкибаева Р
Published: May 2024

Рең түсиниги бизди қоршаған орталық, тәбият ҳәм предметлерге байланыслы келип шыққан. Сонлықтан, ақ реңди булт ҳәм қар менен, қара реңди жер, түн, қуслар менен, қызыл реңди қан, от пенен, жасыл реңди бәҳәр, тоғай ҳәм тереклер менен, көк реңди аспан ҳәм суў менен, сары реңди қуяш, бийдай менен салыстырады. Тийкарғы рең билдириўши сөзлерге ақ, қара, қызыл, көк, жасыл, сары, қоңыр, сур реңлер киргизиледи. Сондай-ақ, тәбиятта ушырасатуғын реңлер илимпазлар тәрепинен еки түрге –ахроматикалық ҳәм хроматикалық реңлерге бөлинеди. Ахроматикалық реңлерге ақ, қара ҳәм сур реңлер, ал хроматикалық реңлерге қызыл, көк, жасыл, сары,қоңыр реңлер киргизиледи[1,11]
Menu Sales Prediction at Kiyo Café Using Machine Learning
Authors: Fitriana Jesi , Triloka Joko
Published: May 2024

This research evaluates the performance of the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Naïve Bayes algorithms in predicting raw material stock for Café Kiyo. The study encompasses six key stages, including preparation, literature review, data collection, data mining processing, results and discussion, and conclusion with recommendations. The data mining process adheres to the Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) framework, involving data selection, preprocessing, transformation, data mining, and interpretation and evaluation. The evaluation metrics reveal that KNN boasts a marginally higher accuracy of 98.71% compared to Naïve Bayes with 98.21%. KNN also demonstrates superior precision (81.25%) in identifying true positives, outperforming Naïve Bayes (72.59%). However, Naïve Bayes excels in recall, achieving 95.15% compared to KNN's 50.00%. The Area Under the Curve (AUC) analysis further confirms Naïve Bayes' superiority, with an AUC value of 0.995, indicating better performance in distinguishing between positive and negative classes.
K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm and Case Base Reasoning on Xenia Car Damage Detection Expert System
Authors: Ananda Bella , Putri Raissa Amanda
Published: May 2024

PT Astra Daihatsu Motor or commonly abbreviated as ADM is the Sole Agent Brand Holder (ATPM) of Daihatsu cars in Indonesia. Xenia car is one of the most popular cars in Indonesia. Although there are many Xenia car users, it is not uncommon for Xenia cars to experience damage caused by the ignorance of car users, where the car user only knows how to use it but does not know how to maintain the car properly and correctly. Before damage occurs to the car, the car usually experiences several symptoms of damage that the user does not realize. With that, there are often difficulties experienced by users to find out the type of damage to the car. The purpose of applying and designing applications in this study is to apply the Case Based Reasoning method with the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm to detect damage to Xenia cars and to design and build applications with the Case Based Reasoning method with the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm to detect damage to web-based Xenia cars. This research uses the Research and Development method.  Based on the results of research from previous cases, the new case has similarities with 5 cases and the highest similitude value is with the highest type, namely the type of Injector Malfunction damage with a value of 0.625 or around 62.5%.  This expert system application can detect and determine the results of Xenia car engine damage detection by applying a method that looks for the closest similarity value of new cases to old cases, namely the Case Based Reasoning method and the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm looking for the closest neighbors of the same weight value. This web-based expert system can be used by users to find the results of Xenia Car engine damage detection experienced by determining the symptoms that are available in web-based applications. This web-based application can also provide solutions from the detection results of the type of Xenia car engine damage.
Implementing Distribution Requirement Planning in Medan City Health Department's Medicine Distribution System
Authors: Nuha Salsabila Isnain , Suendri Suendri , Harahap Aninda Muliani
Published: May 2024

One of the pharmacy installations located in the Medan city area was tasked with overseeing the management of pharmaceutical inventory for public health facilities, ensuring adequate stock levels, and processing medication-related data, including receiving supplies and LPLPO forms from 41 Public Health Centers. Supervisors at the pharmacy installation were responsible for dispensing medications, while medication managers at the Public Health Centers handled medication requests by completing LPLPO forms and sending them to the installation. Issues arose regarding the accuracy of medication data within its operations, encompassing aspects such as initial stock, receipt of medications, inventory management, medication disbursement (including usage, damaged, or expired items), remaining stock, medication requests, and discrepancies between reported and actual medication quantities. The objective of this study was to establish a web-based data processing system utilizing the Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP) methodology. The DRP approach offered significant insights for forecasting medication stock demands and effectively guided the pharmacy installation in meeting the medication needs of the Public Health Centers. Furthermore, the DRP method shed light on the distribution process costs, thus serving as a valuable tool for enhancing cost efficiency and effectiveness. Results obtained through the DRP approach provided a more efficient distribution process, yielding a notable 93% reduction in expenditure. Additionally, the DRP method successfully anticipated future requirements by employing structured calculations that delineated demand levels experienced by each Public Health Center, accounting for the distinct needs of each facility.