bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subfossil freshwater bivalve mollusk shells present data on stratigraphy of Dniester and Prut riverine deposits
Authors: Lyubas AA , Obada TF , Ortiz JE , Torres T , Kriauciunas VV , Nicoara IN , Gofarov MYu
Published: July 2019

The article provides information on the outcrops of the Neogene-Quaternary riverine sediments of the North-Western Black Sea coastal area. A description of five outcrops of fluvial deposits located on the territory of the modern basins of the Dniester and Prut rivers is given. Based on the granulometric composition of the sediments and the presence in them of the fossil shells of freshwater bivalve mollusks (Bivalvia: Unionoida), an assumption has been made about the characteristics of the ancient river ecosystems of the Dniester and Prut on different Pliocene and Pleistocene time sections. A review of the data in the body of literature on the geological age of the studied outcrops was undertaken. The localities considered provide information on the sedimentation conditions in this region from the Pliocene to the Late Pleistocene. Previously, various approaches were used for dating such rocks and for determining the stratigraphic position of fossil material found in them. The article considers the method of amino acids racemization as one of the approaches. Racemization allows to obtain new data on the stratigraphy of Neogene-Quaternary riverine sediments and to solve the problem of their dating. The sampling principles of carbonate material for the analysis of amino acids from the mollusk shells and features of sample preparation are described. Five amino acids were used: aspartic acid (Asp), glutamic acid (Glu), leucine (Leu), phenylalanine (Phe) and isoleucine (Ile). The D/L ratios were analyzed (amino acid racemization (or AAR) is the interconversion of amino acids from one chiral form (the L – (laevo) amino acids which are the building blocks of proteins) to a mixture of L- and D- (dextro) forms. The extent of racemization is measured by the ratio of D/L isomers (it increases as a function of time and temperature and can be used for geochronology) from the same group of fossils (genera), which were preserved under similar environmental conditions, inorganic geochemistry and thermal histories. Based on the obtained values, it can be concluded that the analysis of the racemization of amino acids is useful for determining the geological age of fossil shells of freshwater bivalve mollusks, but there are limitations regarding age. In the shells of the Pliocene sites, the values of some amino acids are close to one, indicating that the racemization took place. D/L values in shells from Pleistocene localities allowed the determination of their stratigraphic position.
Population development trends in Russia and China in the 21st century
Authors: Korolenko Aleksandra V.
Published: July 2019

Currently, Russia and China are in an intermediate position between rich developed countries with declining indigenous populations and poor developing countries with a relatively fast-growing population. However, if China is the world leader in population size (1.38 billion people), Russia, with its much larger territory, has almost ten times less population (144.3 million). However, according to the UN forecasts both countries are facing the same challenge in the 21st century: it is a significant reduction in population size, which necessitates the identification of the prerequisites, causes and effects of the upcoming demographic transformations. This fact determined the purpose of this article – analysis of the population development in Russia and China in the first decades of the 21st century, identification of its differences and general trends. The research was based on statistics from the United Nations, the World Bank and the World Health Organization. The author analyzes the dynamics of population size, age structure, gender ratio, natural movement (fertility and mortality), life expectancy and mortality rate structure. Trends of population development both common for two countries and specific for each of them, were identified; according to the author, they should be taken into account in shaping responds to demographic challenges and in elaborating mechanisms for managing demographic processes.
Dynamics of life expectancy in Russia over the last half century and prospects of reaching the 80+ level by 2030
Authors: Pomazkin Dmitry V.
Published: July 2019

The article analyzes the possibility of achieving life expectancy of 80 years by 2030 on the basis of actual data on life expectancy in the Russian Federation during the last 50 years and changes in age-specific death rates.
Revision of the Neotropical Neuratelia Rondani (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae): two new species, a new combination, and a new synonym
Authors: Henao-Sepúlveda Carolina , Wolff Marta , Amorim Dalton de Souza
Published: July 2019

We describe two new Neotropical species ofNeurateliaRondani from the high Central Andes of Colombia,N.altoandinasp. nov.andN.colombianasp. nov.The holotype ofEudicranaelegansLane actually is a species ofNeurateliaand a new combination is proposed. Our examination of the holotype ofNeurateliasapaiciLane from southeastern Brazil shows this species to be a synonym ofN.elegans(Lane), which is formally proposed here.Neurateliasapaiciis redescribed. The position of these three species within the genus is discussed. A key for the Neotropical species ofNeurateliais provided.
Two new species of the tribe Synanthedonini (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae), with new hostplant associations from Taiwan
Authors: Liang Jia-Yuan , Hsu Yu-Feng
Published: July 2019

Two new species of the tribe Synanthedonini are described from Taiwan: Synanthedonauritinctaoidissp. nov. and Paranthrenellahelvolasp. nov. Diagnostic characters for the two species are presented using body color, wing pattern, and genitalia. New records of the relationships between host plants and the immatures are also provided. S.auritinctaoidis feeds in the trunk of Cinnamomumcamphora (Lauraceae) and P.helvola in callus tissue of Heliciaformosana (Proteaceae) or Prunuscampanulata (Rosaceae).
A revised annotated checklist of louse flies (Diptera, Hippoboscidae) from Slovakia
Authors: Oboňa Jozef , Sychra Oldřich , Greš Stanislav , Heřman Petr , Manko Peter , Roháček Jindřich , Šestáková Anna , Šlapák Jan , Hromada Martin
Published: July 2019

The list of all known locality and host records from the literature on louse flies from Slovakia are summarized, with the addition of new collection data. New locality data are provided for five species. Three species are added to the Slovakian list:Icostaminor(Bigot in Thomson, 1858), which was erroneously cited for Moravia instead of Slovakia in the previous checklist, andOrnithophilametallica(Schiner, 1864) andOrnithomyachloropus(Bergroth, 1901), which were overlooked from the last checklist. As a result, the louse fly fauna of Slovakia increases to 19 species: 12 autochtonous species and seven rare, non-native species only occasionally imported to Slovakia or migrating to the country with their hosts. This is by far the largest regional fauna of Hippoboscidae in Central Europe, and matches the richest southern European faunas. In total, 78 host-parasite associations concerning 46 bird-host species from eight orders and nine species of mammals, including humans, have been found from a literature review in Slovakia. Two host-parasite associations are reported from Slovakia for the first time:Ornithomyaavicularia(Linnaeus, 1758) onPrunellamodularis(Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves: Prunellidae) andLipoptenafortisetosaMaa, 1965 onHomosapiensLinnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia: Hominidae).
A new species of Fannia (Diptera, Fanniidae) from Yunnan, China
Authors: Yan Li-ping , Xu Wen-tian , Wang Ming-fu , Zhang Dong
Published: July 2019

A new species of the genusFannia(Diptera, Fanniidae) is described from Yunnan, China, namelyFanniabaihualingensissp. nov.The male habitus as well as terminalia are documented with focus-stacked photographs. A detailed comparison of new species with related species is provided.
La recuperación de un privilegio perdido de Alfonso IX al hospital de peregrinos de Santa María de O Cebreiro (1186) a partir de una copia del siglo XIX
Authors: Rodríguez Lajusticia Francisco Saulo
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer una confirmación de privilegios que Alfonso IX, rey de León, concedió al hospital de peregrinos de Santa María de O Cebreiro en 1186. Considerado un documento perdido y, por lo tanto, estando ausente en la colección diplomática que de este monarca publicó Julio González en 1944, presenta la peculiaridad de haber sido realizada mientras Alfonso todavía era un infante durante el reinado de su padre, Fernando II, lo que permite incidir en el estudio de las actuaciones de los hijos durante el reinado de sus padres.

[gl] O obxectivo deste artigo é dar a coñecer unha confirmación de privilexios que Afonso IX, rei de León, concedeu ao hospital de peregrinos de Santa María de O Cebreiro en 1186. Considerado un documento perdido e, por tanto, estando ausente na colección diplomática que deste monarca publicou Julio González en 1944, presenta a peculiaridade de ser realizada mentres Afonso aínda era un infante durante o reinado do seu pai, Fernando II, o que permite incidir no estudo das actuacións dos fillos durante o reinado dos seus pais.
Fastixio e morte dun portaestandarte do carlismo galego. O cóengo cardeal Francisco M.ª de Gorostidi
Authors: Comesaña Paz Alfredo
Published: July 2019

En la Primera Guerra Carlista un sector del clero gallego identificado con la defensa del Trono, el Altar y la Legitimidad luchó en las guerrillas carlistas. Entre ellos sobresale el canónigo cardenal Francisco María de Gorostidi. Este documento analiza su trayectoria vital desde los primeros pasos en su tierra natal guipuzcoana hasta su llegada a Galicia, incidiendo en los trabajos que hizo en favor de uno de los proyectos de rebelión carlista más destacado de la guerra.

[gl] Na Primeira Guerra Carlista un sector do clero galego identificado coa defensa do Trono, o Altar e a Lexitimidade loitou nas guerrillas carlistas. Entre eles sobresae o cóengo cardeal Francisco María de Gorostidi. Este documento analiza a súa traxectoria vital dende os primeiros pasos na súa terra natal guipuscoana ata a súa chegada a Galicia, facendo fincapé nos traballos que fixo en prol dun dos proxectos de rebelión carlista máis salientable da guerra.
Successful rehabilitation in patients with chronic disease
Authors: Eales C. J. , Stewart A. , Noakes T. , Goodman M.
Published: July 2019

The aim of medical intervention in patients suffering from chronic diseases is to maintain a life of quality. Patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass surgery provide a good example of an intervention that will not necessarily result in the prolongation of life but the improved quality of life. Rehabilitation outcome should focus on the improved quality of life and the issue of who should be responsible for maintaining improved quality of life. In order to determine if self-responsibility was an aspect of improved quality of life 73 subjects and their spouses were followed up over a period of one year. Self-responsibility was identified as a significant variable (p=0.003) in patients with improved quality of life. Based on the evidence provided by this study it was concluded that unless patients accepted responsibility for their rehabilitation they would not have an improved quality of life.
A Tribute to Molly
Authors: Dyer Lois
Published: July 2019

No abstract available
Music: A new intergrated model in physiotherapy
Authors: Le Roux Frances
Published: July 2019

Thirty subjects with spinal pain at a private practice were randomly selected and interviewed. A short form McGill Pain Questionnaire was used to measure pain intensity before and after treatment. The experimental group received physiotherapy and slow tempo music, while the control group received only physiotherapy. The study demonstrates the important role of psychology in the treatment of pain and the valuable use of music as part of physiotherapy.
WCPT Africa together towards 2000
Authors: Goodman Muriel
Published: July 2019

No abstract available
Cervicogenic headache Part 1: An anatomic and clinical overview (awarded the OPTP Award for Excellence in a Published review of the Literature ** )
Authors: Smith Kathryn L. , Horn Claire
Published: July 2019

Cervicogenic headache is a headache arising from painful dysfunction of the upper cervical spine. This paper reviews current literature on the anatomy, etiology, clinical presentation and differential diagnosis of cervicogenic headache. Lower cervical spine levels and cervical soft tissue components will be incorporated where they have a direct influence on the upper three segments.
Scaling and balancing carbon dioxide fluxes in a heterogeneous tundra ecosystem of the Lena River Delta
Authors: Rößger Norman , Wille Christian , Holl David , Göckede Mathias , Kutzbach Lars
Published: July 2019

Abstract. The current assessments of the carbon turnover in the Arctic tundra are
subject to large uncertainties. This problem can (inter alia) be ascribed to
both the general shortage of flux data from the vast and sparsely inhabited
Arctic region, as well as the typically high spatiotemporal variability of
carbon fluxes in tundra ecosystems. Addressing these challenges, carbon
dioxide fluxes on an active flood plain situated in the Siberian Lena River
Delta were studied during two growing seasons with the eddy covariance
method. The footprint exhibited a heterogeneous surface, which generated
mixed flux signals that could be partitioned in such a way that both
respiratory loss and photosynthetic gain were obtained for each of two
vegetation classes. This downscaling of the observed fluxes revealed a
differing seasonality in the net uptake of bushes (−0.89 µmol m−2 s−1)
and sedges (−0.38 µmol m−2 s−1) in 2014. That discrepancy, which was concealed in
the net signal, resulted from a comparatively warm spring in conjunction
with an early snowmelt and a varying canopy structure. Thus, the
representativeness of footprints may adversely be affected in response to
prolonged unusual weather conditions. In 2015, when air temperatures on
average corresponded to climatological means, both vegetation-class-specific flux rates were of similar magnitude (−0.69 µmol m−2 s−1).
A comprehensive set of measures (e.g. phenocam)
corroborated the reliability of the partitioned fluxes and hence confirmed
the utility of flux decomposition for enhanced flux data analysis. This
scrutiny encompassed insights into both the phenological dynamic of
individual vegetation classes and their respective functional flux to flux
driver relationships with the aid of ecophysiologically interpretable
parameters. For comparison with other sites, the decomposed fluxes were
employed in a vegetation class area-weighted upscaling that was based on a
classified high-resolution orthomosaic of the flood plain. In this way,
robust budgets that take the heterogeneous surface characteristics into
account were estimated. In relation to the average sink strength of various
Arctic flux sites, the flood plain constitutes a distinctly stronger carbon
dioxide sink. Roughly 42 % of this net uptake, however, was on average
offset by methane emissions lowering the sink strength for greenhouse gases.
With growing concern about rising greenhouse gas emissions in high-latitude
regions, providing robust carbon budgets from tundra ecosystems is critical
in view of accelerating permafrost thaw, which can impact the global climate
for centuries.
Global trends in marine nitrate N isotopes from observations and a neural network-based climatology
Authors: Rafter Patrick A. , Bagnell Aaron , Marconi Dario , DeVries Timothy
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Nitrate is a critical ingredient for life in the ocean because, as the most
abundant form of fixed nitrogen in the ocean, it is an essential nutrient
for primary production. The availability of marine nitrate is principally
determined by biological processes, each having a distinct influence on the
N isotopic composition of nitrate (nitrate δ15N) – a property
that informs much of our understanding of the marine N cycle as well as
marine ecology, fisheries, and past ocean conditions. However, the sparse
spatial distribution of nitrate δ15N observations makes it
difficult to apply this useful property in global studies or to facilitate
robust model–data comparisons. Here, we use a compilation of published
nitrate δ15N measurements (n=12 277) and climatological maps
of physical and biogeochemical tracers to create a surface-to-seafloor,
1∘ resolution map of nitrate δ15N using an ensemble
of artificial neural networks (EANN). The strong correlation (R2>0.87) and small mean difference (<0.05 ‰) between EANN-estimated and observed nitrate
δ15N indicate that the EANN provides a good estimate of
climatological nitrate δ15N without a significant bias. The
magnitude of observation-model residuals is consistent with the magnitude of seasonal to interannual changes in observed nitrate δ15N that are not
captured by our climatological model. The EANN provides a globally resolved map of mean nitrate δ15N
for observational and modeling studies of marine biogeochemistry,
paleoceanography, and marine ecology.
Tracing the sources of dissolved organic carbon occurring in a coastal bay surrounded by heavily industrialized cities using stable carbon isotopes
Authors: Lee Shin-Ah , Kim Tae-Hoon , Kim Guebuem
Published: July 2019

Abstract. The sources of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in coastal waters are diverse, and they play different roles in biogeochemistry and ecosystems. In this study, we measured dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and nitrogen (DON), δ13C-DOC, and fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) in coastal bay waters surrounded by heavily industrialized cities (Masan Bay, Korea) to determine the different DOM sources in this region. The surface seawater samples were collected in two sampling campaigns (Aug. 2011 and Aug. 2016). The salinities ranged from 10 to 21 in 2011 and from 25.4 to 32 in 2016. In 2011, the excess DOC was observed for higher-salinity waters (16–21), indicating its main source from marine autochthonous production according to the δ13C-DOC values of −23.7 ‰ to −20.6 ‰, higher concentrations of protein-like FDOM, and lower DOC / DON (C / N) ratios. By contrast, the high DOC waters in high-salinity waters of 2016 were characterized by low FDOM, more depleted δ13C values of −28.8 ‰ to −21.1 ‰, and high C / N ratios, suggesting that the excess DOC is influenced by direct land-seawater interactions. Our results show that multiple DOM tracers such as δ13C-DOC, FDOM, and C / N ratios are powerful for discriminating the complicated sources of DOM in coastal waters.
Combining a pollen and macrofossil synthesis with climate simulations for spatial reconstructions of European climate using Bayesian filtering
Authors: Weitzel Nils , Hense Andreas , Ohlwein Christian
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Probabilistic spatial reconstructions of past climate states are valuable to quantitatively study the climate system under different forcing conditions because they combine the information contained in a proxy synthesis into a comprehensible product. Unfortunately, they are subject to a complex uncertainty structure due to complicated proxy–climate relations and sparse data, which makes interpolation between samples difficult. Bayesian hierarchical models feature promising properties to handle these issues, like the possibility to include multiple sources of information and to quantify uncertainties in a statistically rigorous way. We present a Bayesian framework that combines a network of pollen and macrofossil samples with a spatial prior distribution estimated from a multi-model ensemble of climate simulations. The use of climate simulation output aims at a physically reasonable spatial interpolation of proxy data on a regional scale. To transfer the pollen data into (local) climate information, we invert a forward version of the probabilistic indicator taxa model. The Bayesian inference is performed using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods following a Metropolis-within-Gibbs strategy. Different ways to incorporate the climate simulations into the Bayesian framework are compared using identical twin and cross-validation experiments. Then, we reconstruct the mean temperature of the warmest and mean temperature of the coldest month during the mid-Holocene in Europe using a published pollen and macrofossil synthesis in combination with the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project Phase III mid-Holocene ensemble. The output of our Bayesian model is a spatially distributed probability distribution that facilitates quantitative analyses that account for uncertainties.
The INSIEME seismic network: a research infrastructure for studying induced seismicity in the High AgriValley (southern Italy)
Authors: Stabile Tony Alfredo , Serlenga Vincenzo , Satriano Claudio , Romanelli Marco , Gueguen Erwan , Gallipoli Maria Rosaria , Ripepi Ermann , Saurel Jean-Marie , Panebianco Serena , Bellanova Jessica , Priolo Enrico
Published: July 2019

Abstract. The High Agri Valley is a tectonically active area in southern Italy characterized by high seismic hazard related to fault systems capable of generating up to M=7 earthquakes (i.e., the 1857 Mw 7 Basilicata earthquake). In addition to the natural seismicity, two different clusters of induced microseismicity were recognized to be caused by industrial operations carried out in the area: (1) the water loading and unloading operations in the Pertusillo artificial reservoir; (2) the wastewater disposal at the Costa Molina 2 injection well. The twofold nature of the recorded seismicity in the High Agri Valley makes it an ideal study area to deepen the understanding of nucleation processes of both natural and anthropogenic earthquakes and to improve the current methodologies for the discrimination between natural and induced seismic events by collecting high quality seismic data. Here we present the dataset gathered by the INSIEME seismic network that was installed in the High Agri Valley within the SIR-MIUR research project INSIEME (INduced Seismicity in Italy: Estimation, Monitoring, and sEismic risk mitigation). The seismic network was planned with the aim to study the two induced seismicity clusters and to collect a full-range of open-access data to be shared with the whole scientific community. The seismic network is composed by 8 stations deployed in an area of 17 km x 11 km around the two clusters of induced microearthquakes and it is equipped with triaxial weak-motion broadband sensors placed at different depths down to 50 m. It allows to detect induced microearthquakes, local/regional earthquakes, and teleseisms from continuous data streams transmitted in real-time to the CNR-IMAA Data Centre. The network has been registered at the International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks (FDSN) with code 3F. Data collected until the end of the INSIEME project (2019-03-23) are already released with open-access policy through the FDSN webservices and are available from http://www.fdsn.org/networks/detail/3F_2016 (https://doi.org/10.7914/SN/3F_2016; Stabile et al., 2016).
Lidar-based approaches for estimating solar insolation in heavily forested streams
Authors: Richardson Jeffrey J. , Torgersen Christian E. , Moskal L. Monika
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Methods to quantify solar insolation in riparian landscapes are needed due
to the importance of stream temperature to aquatic biota. We have tested
three lidar predictors using two approaches developed for other applications
of estimating solar insolation from airborne lidar using field data
collected in a heavily forested narrow stream in western Oregon, USA. We
show that a raster methodology based on the light penetration index (LPI)
and a synthetic hemispherical photograph approach both accurately predict
solar insolation, explaining more than 73 % of the variability observed in
pyranometers placed in the stream channel. We apply the LPI-based model to
predict solar insolation for an entire riparian system and demonstrate that
no field-based calibration is necessary to produce an unbiased prediction of
solar insolation using airborne lidar alone.
Lithospheric image of the Central Iberian Zone (Iberian Massif) using Global-Phase Seismic Interferometry
Authors: Andrés Juvenal , Draganov Deyan , Schimmel Martin , Ayarza Puy , Palomeras Imma , Ruiz Mario , Carbonell Ramon
Published: July 2019

Abstract. The Spanish Central System is an intraplate mountain range that divides the Iberian Inner Plateau in two sectors – the northern Duero Basin and the Tajo Basin to the south. The topography of the area is highly variable with the Tajo Basin having an average altitude of 450–500 m while the Duero Basin presents a higher average altitude of 750–800 m. The Spanish Central System is characterized by a thick-skin pop-up and pop-down configuration formed by the reactivation of Variscan structures during the Alpine Orogeny. The high topography is, most probably, the response of a tectonically thickened crust that should be also identified by 1) the geometry of the Moho discontinuity 2) an imbricated crustal architecture and/or 3) the rheological properties of the lithosphere. Shedding some light about these features are the main targets of the current investigation. In this work, we present the lithospheric-scale model across this part of the Iberian Massif. We have used data from the CIMDEF project, which consists of recordings of an almost-linear array of 69 short-period seismic stations, which define a 320 km long transect. We have applied the so-called Global-Phase Seismic Interferometry. The technique uses continuous recordings of global-earthquakes (> 120º epicentral distance) to extract global phases and their reverberations within the lithosphere. The processing provides an approximation of the zero-offset reflection response of a single station to a vertical source, sending (near) vertical seismic energy. Results indeed reveal a clear thickening of the crust below the Central System resulting, most probably, from an imbrication of the lower crust. Accordingly, the crust-mantle boundary is mapped as a relative flat interface at approximately 10 s two-way travel time except in the Central System, where this feature deepens towards the NW reaching more than 12 s. The boundary between the upper and lower crust is well defined and is found at 5 s two-way travel. The upper crust has a very distinctive signature depending on the region. Reflectivity at upper-mantle depths is scattered throughout the profile, located between 13–18 s, and probably related with the Hales discontinuity.
Fault reactivation by gas injection at an underground gas storage off the east coast of Spain
Authors: Villaseñor Antonio , Herrmann Robert B. , Gaite Beatriz , Ugalde Arantza
Published: July 2019

Abstract. During September–October of 2013 an intense swarm of earthquakes occurred off the east coast of Spain associated with the injection of the base gas in an offshore underground gas storage. Two weeks after the end of the injection operations, three moderate-sized earthquakes (Mw 4.0–4.1) occurred near the storage. These events were widely felt by the nearby population, leading to the indefinite shut-down of the facility. Here we investigate the source parameters (focal depth and mechanism) of the largest earthquakes in the sequence in order to identify the faults reactivated by the gas injection, and to help understand the processes that caused the earthquakes. Our waveform modeling results indicate that the largest earthquakes occurred at depths of 6–8 km beneath the sea floor, significantly deeper than the injection depth (~ 1800 m). Although we cannot undoubtedly discriminate the fault plane from the two nodal planes of the mechanisms, most evidence seems to favor a NW-SE striking fault plane. We propose that the gas injection reactivated unmapped faults in the Paleozoic basement, with regional orientation possibly inherited from the opening of the Valencia Trough.
Reconfiguración del espacio público mediático. Autonarraciones de actores colectivos (Córdoba, Argentina), disputas de sentido y esfera pública proletaria
Authors: Abatedaga Nidia , Boito María Eugenia
Published: July 2019

El objetivo del artículo es describir y analizar algunas características que asume el espacio público tecnológicamente mediado, desde la perspectiva de actores colectivos radicados en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina, en la actualidad. Trabajamos sobre las autonarraciones que elaboran estos actores (hombres y mujeres que recogen cartones de la basura ayudados con caballos; cargadores de frutas y verduras en el mercado y trabajadoras sexuales) mediante las cuales disputan sentidos e identidades en tanto trabajadores.

Lo que anticipamos como hipótesis es que la mediatización del espacio público supone transformaciones en los contenidos y en los modos de organizar socialmente lo visible/no visible –lo imaginable/no imaginable (y sabemos que la imaginación es central en la propuesta de O. Kluge y A. Negt en su teorización sobre la esfera pública proletaria)–. Esto se expresa en las autonarraciones que elaboran los grupos laborales estudiados en las interacciones cara a cara y en sus vinculaciones con medios comunitarios/alternativos mediante diferentes formatos hipertextuales.
Sex education: La ESI en Netflix
Authors: Pérez Lence Francisca
Published: July 2019

En una sociedad de la imagen es menester preguntarnos qué contenidos y representaciones circulan y cuáles elegimos (si es que tenemos la potestad de hacerlo) como consumo, entendiendo que aquello que se presenta en las múltiples pantallas está atravesado por estereotipos y roles a cumplir en una sociedad capitalista y patriarcal.

De esta manera, el siguiente trabajo intenta, a través del análisis de caso de la serie británica Sex Education, analizar, repensar y cuestionar los modos de representación de las temáticas contemporáneas como son el feminismo, las identidades de género, las orientaciones sexuales y la pertenencia de clase y el rol asignado a las instituciones familiares y escolares.
Reflejo y construcción de la mujer decimonónica en "la ilustración española y americana"
Authors: Aboal López María
Published: July 2019

La prensa del Ochocientos nos ofrece la posibilidad de observar la evolución social de la mujer en una época en la que se produjo la consolidación del periodismo y el florecimiento de la prensa ilustrada y de la prensa femenina. A través de una de las revistas ilustradas más representativas del período restaurador, La Ilustración Española y Americana (1869-1921), propongo responder a una pregunta: ¿qué es lo que leían las mujeres burguesas en la prensa de aquella época para convertirse en una Emma Bovary o en una Ana Ozores? Las mujeres eran un nuevo público lector al que las publicaciones comenzaban a tener muy en cuenta. ¿A qué estaban expuestas como objeto comercial y social?
Eugeni d’Ors reviu Prometeu
Authors: Simbor Roig Vicent
Published: July 2019

L’article investiga el naixement i construcció del mite ancestral de Prometeu i passa tot seguit a analitzar el procés seguit per Eugeni d’Ors per a reescriure’l en la seua obra teatral El nou Prometeu encadenat (1920). Amb l’ajuda de la metodologia proposada per Genette a Palimpsestes. la littérature au second degré (1982), més les aportacions d’uns altres estudiosos, com ara Riffaterre, l’article mostra totes les operacions hipertextuals que efectua Ors per a reescriure el Prometeu encadenat d’Èsquil. Finalment l’últim punt és dedicat a explicar el context de creació de l’obra i les  implicacions  biogràfiques i polítiques.
Raíces prerromanas en falsos zootopónimos de la provincia de Cáceres
Authors: Mañas Núñez Manuel
Published: July 2019

El presente trabajo tiene como punto de partida el análisis lingüístico de diversos topónimos, en su mayoría pueblos de la provincia de Cáceres, cuyos nombres aparentemente se presentan como zootopónimos diáfanos, pero cuya auténtica etimología es más oscura y remonta a raíces muy antiguas, todas prerromanas, que no tienen ninguna relación con los animales que supuestamente dan nombre a estas localidades. Al hilo de este análisis etimológico, el estudio traspasará las fronteras cacereñas y se ampliará a otros topónimos semejantes, tanto españoles como europeos, especialmente franceses.
A carta, a coisa, a chave, a máquina do mundo
Authors: Aires Athayde Manaíra
Published: July 2019

Este ensaio propõe um diálogo entre a poesia de Ruy Belo (Portugal, 1933-1978) e a de Carlos Drummond de Andrade (Brasil, 1902-1987), procurando mostrar como tais obras partilham de determinadas técnicas, elementos estilísticos e núcleos temáticos, além de referências comuns, importantes em seus processos de criação, como a obra de Charles Chaplin e a de Charles Baudelaire. O nosso intuito é, através de um caminho de análise e confronto daquelas artesanias poéticas, procurar compreender como certas perspectivas que aqueles dois poetas têm da poesia se entrecruzam.
Un flequer bandejat: edició i estudi lingüístic d’un procés criminal valencià de l’any 1578
Authors: Barberà i Ibiza Joan
Published: July 2019

Presentem ací l’edició i l’anàlisi lingüística d’un procés criminal de la localitat de Sueca, datat el 1578, el qual ens narra com un flequer és sorprés de nit en la sala on es guardava el gra de la localitat. Hem seleccionat les declaracions de l’inculpat i dels testimonis, l’escrit de defensa i el fragment de sentència en què se’l declara culpable de robatori. Se li imposa una pena de dos anys de bandeig.
Agro-biochemical Traits of Sugarcane Varieties Grown in the Brazilian Semi Arid Region
Authors: Leal Ygor Herinque , Rocha Alexandre Tavares da , Oliveria Alexandre Campelo de , Neto Djalma Euzébio Simões , Oliveira João Thiago Correia , Diniz Nathalia Bandeira , Moreira Keila Aperecida , Silva Sergio Luiz Ferreira da
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research was to evaluate the productive response associate to biochemical indicators and oxidative enzymes activities involved in the water deficit resistance in eight sugarcane varieties (RB951541, RB931011, RB962962, RB867515, RB763710, RB72454, RB863129, and RB92579) grown in the semi-arid regions of Brazil. Compared to all other varieties, RB763710 was superior in the number of stems m-1, mean height, and stem diameter, production of whole plant fresh biomass and stem. When biochemical responses were obtained, all sugarcane varieties had a statistically similar solubility and maturity, regardless of the specific maturity rate of each cultivar. The increase in soluble carbohydrate levels occurred in the most stress-sensitive varieties and the variety RB763710 had the highest proline content. A lower general correlation was observed between the production of fresh biomass of stalks and the enzymatic activity. Among the varieties, RB763710 had the highest enzymatic activities which possibly provided greater tolerance to water stress due to the ability to maintain the redox state in the leaves of plants under water deficit. The study of the adaptation mechanisms of sugarcane against water deficit has contributed to the development and diffusion of genotypes tolerant to rainfed conditions, thus contributing to increased productivity even under adverse conditions, allowing maintenance and optimization of the production chains of sugarcane in rainfed regions.
Potassium Fertilization Reduces the Severity of Asian Soybean Rust Under High Disease Pressure
Authors: Zambolim Laércio , Mochko Ana Claudia R. , Parreira Douglas Ferreira , Valadares Samuel Vasconcelos
Published: July 2019

Potassium (K) is one of the essential nutrients for plants and is involved in many cellular processes which might influence the severity of diseases. There are few reports of the effect of increasing concentrations of K in the field on the severity of the Asian soybean rust (ASR) caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi. In this context, the objective of this work was to verify the influence of increasing concentrations of K on ASR, in the absence and presence of chemical control, in conditions that highly favored the development of the disease. Two experiments were conducted under field conditions and two also in the field but in pots with a capacity of 100 L. Evaluated concentrations of K were 0.0, 100, 200, and 400 mg/dm³, respectively in a randomized complete block design. The application of the fungicide mixture azoxystrobin (200 g/L) + cyproconazol (80 g/L) was performed at 45, 60, and 75 days after emergence. The severity of the disease, area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC), rate of disease progression (r), soybean productivity, and contents of chlorophyll a, b and total were evaluated. The severity, AUDPC, and r decreased with the increase of the concentration of K and fungicide application, while the rate of disease control and soybean productivity increased. Contents of chlorophyll a, b and total also had higher values according to the increase in the concentration of K. Potassium fertilization reduced the severity of ASR and grain yield under high disease pressure with or without chemical control.
Adjusting the Minigrafting Technique Applied to Citrus by Using Rootstocks Grown in vitro
Authors: Mendes Maria Inês S. , Souza Antônio S. , Costa Maria Angélica P. C. , Filho Walter S. Soares , Gesteira Abelmon S. , Neto Honorato P. Silva
Published: July 2019

Techniques applied to promote citrus propagation are of extreme relevance, since they assure high yield rates, as well as high genetic and phytosanitary quality. The aim of the present research is to assess the vegetative growth and survival of citrus cultivars subjected to different rootstocks through minigrafting in order to generate identical to the parents. Minigrafting of apical segments (1 and 2 cm long) of ‘Clementine’ tangerine budded onto rootstocks of citrandarins ‘Indio’ and ‘Riverside’ and of the combination between varieties ‘Pera’ sweet orange, ‘Sunki Madarin’ tangerine and ‘Santa Cruz Rangpur’ lemon budded onto rootstocks of citrandarins ‘Indio’, HTR-069 and LRF × (LCR × TR)-005 were evaluated. Assessments were conducted in greenhouse 120 days after the experiment were installed. The use of 2cm long segments facilitates minigrafting adherence to smaller caudal apices. The rootstock of HTR-069 presented the best survival responses among the assessed crowns. Rootstock of citrandarin ‘Indio’ enabled the best crown length development and graft diameter. Based on the results, minigrafting can be a new option for citrus propagation.
Lignin and Activity Enzymatic in Susceptibility to Weathering Damage on Soybean Seeds
Authors: Castro Elisa de Melo , Oliveira João Almir , Santos Heloísa Oliveira dos , Von Pinho Édila Vilela de Resende , Lima Amador Eduardo de , Pereira Rucyan Walace , Alves Marcus Vinicius Prado , Silva Fabiano França da
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the isoenzyme activity in soybean seeds with different lignin contents subjected to harvest delay with artificial incidence of rainfall before and after storage. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with three replicates and a 5 × 3 × 2 factorial design, being five soybean cultivars, three harvest seasons (R8, R8 + one pre-harvest rainfall simulation, and R8 + two pre-harvest rainfall simulations), and two storage seasons (0 and 180 days). The pre-harvest rainfall simulations were performed through irrigation at the intensity of 30 mm of water until the pods were soaked and then collected after reached 18% water content. Seeds were evaluated regarding chemical composition (lignin content), physiological quality (germination, accelerated aging), and enzymatic activity (catalase, esterase, alcohol dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, and isocitratelyase). The cultivar AS 7307 RR showed higher lignin content in the integument and higher physiological quality. The harvest delay and the artificial incidence of rainfallpromotesvariation in the electrophoretic pattern of the enzymes catalase, esterase, alcohol dehydrogenase; malate dehydrogenase, and isocitratelyase for stored and non-stored seeds.
Prospecting for Nematodes Associated With Different Prunus Rootstocks in Brazil
Authors: Souza Aline das G. , Brida Andressa L. de , Garcia Flávio R. M. , Bianchi Valmor J.
Published: July 2019

The aim of the present study was to carry out a search for phytonematodes to verify the abundance and frequency of nematodes present in a peach orchard at eight years of age. Soil and root samples from nine peach rootstocks were collected in an experimental area in the district of Capão do Leão, in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. After extraction, the samples were evaluated under an optical microscope. Nematodes of the following genera were identified in the samples: Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Helicotylenchus spp., Mesocriconema spp., Trichodorus spp., Longydorus spp., Tylenchorchynchus spp., Hemiciclyophora spp., Xiphinema spp., Tylenchulus spp., Dorylaimus spp., Rotylenchulus spp. and Mononchus spp., all associated with the roots or soil rhizosphere of ‘Aldrighi’, ‘Capdeboscq’, ‘Flordaguard’, ‘Nemaguard’, ‘Okinawa’, ‘Tusukuba’, ‘Umezeiro’, ‘Viamão’ and ‘Industry’ rootstocks. The most frequent phytoparasitic nematodes were Meloidogyne spp., and Mesocriconema spp., which, under high populations or under inadequate management of the cultivated area, represent a risk to peach cultivation. Xiphinema and Pratylenchus are two other phytonematodes that can cause damage to peach trees and were identified in greater abundance in the ‘Industry’, ‘Viamão’ and ‘Nemaguard’ rootstocks. Under the conditions of the present research the ‘Okinawa’ and ‘Umezeiro’ rootstocks proved to be unfavourable hosts, especially for Meloidogyne spp. and Mesocriconema spp. The ‘Viamão’, ‘Capdeboscq’, ‘Aldrighi’ and particularly the ‘Industry’ rootstcks should not be recommended for use in areas with an incidence of the nematodes Meloidogyne spp. or Mesocriconema spp.
Plot Size Related to Numbers of Treatments and Replications, and Experimental Precision in Conilon Coffee From Clonal Seedlings of LB1
Authors: Santos Gleyce Pereira , Santos Karina Tiemi Hassuda dos , Malikouski Renan Garcia , Oliveira Vinicius de Souza , Santos Jéssica Sayuri Hassuda , Czepak Marcio Paulo , Schmildt Omar , Arantes Sara Dousseau , Bonomo Robson , Schmildt Edilson Romais
Published: July 2019

In the execution of experiments involving agricultural crops, it is essential that the researcher is able to initially establish the outline, the amount of treatments, replication and the plot sizes, to predict the physical space and waste of material. The planning is not always easy due to the lack of research pointing out the adequate plot size, especially in experiments throughout seedlings stage. The objective of this work was to determine the adequate plot size for experiments with conilon coffee clone LB1 seedlings. Fort this Hatheway’s suggested methodology was used, in which the coefficient values of variation and the heterogeneity index were obtained through bootstrap simulation with replications. The findings emphasized that in the experiments involving the conilon coffee tree LB1 manufactured in bags, with the delineation in randomized blocks, when the evaluation of destructive characteristics require a larger experimental plot size than when characteristics are non-destructive, considering the same margin error. In the installation of experiments with conilon coffee tree LB1 clone, in randomized blocks with 7 to 40 treatments and three replications, plots holding nine seedlings are enough to identify significant differences between average of treatments of non-destructive kinds to 5% of prospects and variation between the average of treatments 30% of overall experimental average. However, for destructive characteristics in randomized blocks with 7 to 40 treatments in three replications, plots holding 14 seedlings are enough to identify significant differences between treatment averages to 5% of prospects and variation between average treatments 30% of overall experimental average.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 11, No. 11, Special Issue
Authors: Brown Anne
Published: July 2019

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 11, No. 11, Special Issue, 2019. 
Genetic Divergence in Urena lobata Accessions to Quantitative Traits
Authors: Gomes Lucinete Miranda , Castro Albejamere Pereira de , Fraxe Therezinha de Jesus Pinto , Neto Pedro de Queiroz Costa , Mendes Angela Maria da Silva , Valente Mágno Sávio Ferreira , Ferreira Carla Coelho , Pereira Maria Luiza Andrade
Published: July 2019

In this study, 14 quantitative traits were evaluated, divided into five distinct categories, related to the plants, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds of seven Mallow accessions belonging to the NUSEC/UFAM germplasm collection. With the characteristics measured, the genetic variability of the accessions was evaluated, aiming at the genetic improvement of the culture. Through the analysis of variance, it was possible to assemble and propose the 14 agronomic descriptors, being that with the application of the clustering method (UPGMA), which generated a dendrogram of dissimilarity, it was possible to divide the seven genotypes into two distinct phenotypic groups, and their subgroups. The study showed that there is a great divergence between the accesses and the recommendation for the crossover is between the accesses ANÃ/MAC, ANÃ/MAQ and PIN/BER. The high heritability observed for the characters analyzed suggests the phenotypic value as a reliable measure for selection of the genotypes studied.
Beleidsambtenaren, ongeschreven regels en openheid in de beleidsontwikkeling
Authors: Herold Max
Published: July 2019

Beleidsambtenaren, ongeschreven regels en openheid in de beleidsontwikkeling

Het artikel beschrijft een onderzoek dat de auteur heeft verricht naar de relatie tussen ongeschreven regels en de mate van openheid in de beleidsontwikkeling. Daarbij is openheid geoperationaliseerd in 'wie je betrekt' en 'hoe je partijen betrekt'. Belangrijke ongeschreven regels die werden gevonden, zijn:

Besef, we dienen hier de Minister (en de lijn)!

Wees zichtbaar naar de lijn toe.

Haal je tijdsplanning!

Je netwerk is cruciaal!

Het effect op wie betrokken wordt bij de beleidsontwikkeling, vanuit deze ongeschreven regels is dat er een grens ligt bij de zogenaamde Usual Suspects en experts die geen Usual Suspects zijn. Deze worden geconsulteerd of spelen in voorkomende gevallen een meer volwaardige rol. Volgens de auteur van dit artikel is de conclusie gerechtvaardigd te stellen dat ongeschreven regels openheid belemmeren. Daarmee kan volgens de auteur ook worden geconcludeerd dat ongeschreven regels bestuurlijke vernieuwing remmen.
De toegevoegde waarde van criminologie in terrorismeonderzoek
Authors: Liem Marieke , Bakker Edwin
Published: July 2019

The added value of criminological perspectives in terrorism research. Xxx

Terrorism could be regarded as an extreme type of (violent) criminal behaviour. Against this background, there is much to gain if criminological attention would be extended to terrorism. In this overview, the authors describe how and to what extent criminological theories may provide a significant contribution to underlying causes of terrorism. Previous criminological contributions to the field of terrorism have primarily taken a theory-extended approach, including routine activity theory, rational choice theory and strain theory. However, so far such studies lacked empirical data. Further, to this day, not much is known about the empirical applicability of other criminological theories, including desistance theories, which warrant particular attention. In order for criminology literature to contribute effectively to our understanding of terrorism and to pursue better counter-terrorism policies, empirical evidence should first be obtained. In this way, terrorism researchers, in close collaboration with criminologists, can deepen our theoretical and empirical understanding of this relatively underexplored field.
From the Editors
Authors: Alejziak Wiesław , Szczechowicz Bartosz
Published: July 2019

-