bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PERAMALAN UNTUK PENGADAAN MATERIAL UNIT INJECTION DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Gofur Ade Abdul , Widianti Utami Dewi
Published: February 2020

Peramalan merupakan suatu teknik untukmengidentifikasi suatu model yang dapat digunakanuntuk meramalkan kondisi pada waktu yang akandatang. Berdasarkan hasil peramalan tersebut,bagian manajerial dalam suatu perusahaan dapatmembuat perencanaan dan sebagai pengambilankeputusan yang diperlukan untuk dilaksanakan padawaktu yang akan datang. Metode yang dipilih dalamperamalan adalah Weighted Moving Average(WMA) karena menghasilkan nilai galat dan MeanSquare Error (MSE) terkecil dibandingkan denganmenggunakan metode lain yang termasuk kedalammetode model time series.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUAN KOMPUTER UNTUK ANAK TUNAGRAHITA SMPLB DI SLB-C PLUS ASIH MANUNGGAL
Authors: Hermawan Galih , Putriana Cipta Wirahma
Published: February 2020

SLB-C Plus Asih Manunggal adalah yayasan sekolah untuk anak tunagrahita atau anak keterbelakangan mental yang memiliki IQ rata-rata 50-70, sehingga dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar, anak tersebut membutuhkan pembelajaran khusus yaitu menggunakan media/alat peraga dalam belajar dan dilakukan secara berulang-ulang. Pembelajaran Berbantuan Komputer (PBK) merupakan salah satu media teknologi pembelajaran dengan tujuan bagi Anak Tunagrahita SMPLB khususnya untuk melatih kognitif anak dengan menjelaskan konsep yang sederhana dan psikomotor yang membentuk pembelajaran berupa games untuk melatih siswa dalam bertindak, serta menggunakan model drill and practice, dimana program latihan dan praktik disesuaikan dengan tingkat kemampuan siswa. Produk yang didesain memuat pelajaran IPA dan MatematikaHasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dibangun sudah berjalan dengan baik. Yaitu mampu memberikan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan pembelajaran di kelas seperti biasanya dalam bentuk teknologi pembelajaran, sehingga siswa dapat mengingat kembali pelajaran dengan pelajaran yang terkait yaitu IPA dan Matematika, serta melatih berpikir dan bertindak
APLIKASI JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN UNTUK MEMPREDIKSICURAH HUJAN PADA KANTOR STASIUN METEOROLOGI HANG NADIM BATAM
Authors: Ekawati Nia
Published: February 2020

Indonesia terkenal dengan Negara yang beriklim tropis. Selain dari itu, Indonesia memiliki daratan yang luas tetapi memiliki luas laut yang tidak kalah luas dari daratannya, selain itu Indonesia tentunya memiliki curah hujan yang cukup tinggi, dilihat dari sekeliling Indonesia adalah lautan yang luas, sehingga proses penguapan dan pengumpulan awan-awan semakin cepat dan proses hujan pun akan terjadi dapat setiap hari. Negara tropis selalu memprediksi tiga kemungkinan, yakni : hujan, berawan dan panas/cerah. Curah hujan didapat menggunakan bantuan alat yang bernama automatic weather stasion. Alat tersebut disimpan di beberapa titik di pulau Batam, di antaranya adalah : Nongsa, Mukakuning, Jembatan 2 Barelang, Sekupang, Pagoda, Sei Beduk, Sengkuang, Punggur, dan Batu Ampar. Sehingga data yang di dapat dari setiap titik yang ada, dapat membantu petugas kantor stasiun meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam menginformasikan ke semua orang yang membutuhkan data tersebut. Jaringan syaraf tiruan banyak digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang kompleks dan untuk mengenali pola, dapat memberikan dukungan bagi pengambilan keputusan perkiraan curah hujan. Pada kantor stasiun meteorologi hang nadim batam, saat ini sudah memiliki data yang cukup baik, yang berguna bagi bagian departemen yang memerlukannya. Namun, ada perkiraan curah hujan yang ingin diprediksi seperti hari ini, esok, ataupun lusa.
O elo entre a educação, o desenvolvimento sustentável e a criatividade
Authors: Freire de Oliveira Zélia Maria
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo, baseado em pesquisas bibliográficas, aponta o elo entre a educação, o desenvolvimento sustentável e a criatividade. Parte das características do mundo atual, que, ao lado de tantos progressos, apresenta inúmeros problemas sociais, econômicos, ambientais e de valores; são desafios de toda ordem, que requerem um grande investimento em soluções urgentes, sendo necessário que o processo criativo humano possa gerir alternativas perante os fenômenos da vida e da sobrevivência, partindo da sinergia que se dá no tecido social, ambiental e tecnológico. O potencial criativo, inerente a todas as pessoas, deve ser desenvolvido nos diversos ambientes por onde elas passam – família, escola, sociedade, trabalho– e, primordialmente, no âmbito educacional, onde o professor deve ser um facilitador desse desenvolvimento, para que a escola forme cidadãos criativos com uma nova postura ante o planeta. Assim, a criatividade deve ser assumida como instrumento do ensino-aprendizagem e como mola-mestra de respostas inovadoras e de soluções nesse novo contexto mundial, abrindo-se às mentes para a co-responsabilidade de todos e, por fim, auxiliando na viabilização do desenvolvimento sustentável.
Las formas del color
Authors: Aznar Mínguez Antonio
Published: February 2020

La investigación que se presenta retoma un material, tan sencillo como el papel, para plantear una experiencia didáctica y una reflexión sobre la luz y el color como energía creadora de la forma tridimensional. En dicha experiencia, se utiliza la luz como energía activa. La luz cualifica la materia, estableciendo de un modo esencial y directo las relaciones entre la forma manipulada y su cualidad cromática para absorber determinadas bandas del espectro luminoso y devolvernos el color y su reverberación como percepción sensible de la forma. En esta experiencia, la luz va a dictar la construcción de la forma tridimensional.
El dilema de los postgrados: cantidad o calidad
Authors: Alvarado Oyarce Otoniel
Published: February 2020

Hace un buen tiempo, preocupados por la masificación de los programas de postgrado, escribimos un artículo sobre el boom de los mismos porque, además, constatábamos, en muchos casos, un desarrollo insuficiente y bastante deficitario en términos de la calidad académica exigible para dicho nivel, razón más que suficiente para formular algunas reflexiones sobre el posible mejoramiento de los mismos...
El programa PISA: un instrumento para la mejora del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Vilches Amparo , Gil Pérez Daniel
Published: February 2020

En el presente artículo se refutan opiniones basadas en lecturas superfluas y deformadas, extensamente divulgadas, de la información que proporciona el Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Alumnos (pisa por sus siglas en inglés: Programme for International Student Assessment). Se trata de un objetivo esencial porque dichas lecturas desvían la atención de lo que constituye el propósito del proyecto: la necesaria y factible mejora de la educación. En el trabajo se muestran ejemplos que permiten apreciar esta finalidad, en particular la de cómo influir en la enseñanza a través de un profundo replanteo de la evaluación, que incorpora las dimensiones procedimental y axiológica a la conceptual y rompe con la memorización de conceptos para plantear la aplicación de los conocimientos en situaciones problemáticas abiertas de interés. La consideración de aquello que debe ser evaluado resulta esencial para evitar reduccionismos empobrecedores, y ha de enfrentarse a tradiciones que sistemáticamente han limitado la evaluación a los aspectos más fácilmente cuantificables. Se trata de algo absolutamente necesario para la formación de ciudadanos capaces de participar, con espíritu crítico, en la toma de decisiones acerca de los problemas que afectan a la humanidad y contribuir a la construcción de un futuro sostenible.
Tuning radiative heat flows between interior surfaces and human occupants to improve heating and cooling efficiency
Authors: Xu Jin , Raman Aaswath
Published: February 2020

Space heating and cooling in buildings account for nearly 20% of energy use globally. In most buildings this energy is used to maintain the thermal comfort of the building’s human occupants by maintaining the interior air temperature at a particular set point. However, if one could maintain the human occupant’s thermal comfort while decreasing the heating or increasing the cooling set point, dramatic energy savings are possible. Here, we propose and evaluate an untapped degree of freedom in improving building efficiency: dynamically tuning the thermal emissivity of interior building surfaces at long-wave infrared wavelengths to maintain thermal comfort. We show that in cold weather conditions tuning the emissivity of interior walls, floors and ceilings to a low value (0.1) can decrease the set point temperature as much as 7°C, corresponding to an energy saving of nearly 67.7% relative to high emissivity materials (0.9). Conversely, in warm weather, high emissivity interior surfaces result in a 38.5% energy savings relative to low emissivity surfaces, highlighting the need for tunability for maximal year-round efficiency. Our results reveal the remarkable energy savings potential possible by better controlling the ubiquitous flows of heat that surround us in the form of thermal radiation.
Perilaku Petani Dalam Budidaya Kedelai Di Kecamatan Tebo Ilir Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Ardi Ardi , Supriyono Supriyono , Afrianto Evo
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perilaku petani kedelai, Untuk mengetahui tingkatbudidaya kedelai, dan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku petani dengan budidaya kedelai.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tebo Ilir Kabupaten Tebo. Metode penelitian dalampenelitian ini untuk mempelajari perilaku petani dan budidaya kedelai dilakukan dengan analisisdeskriptif melalui scoring persentase dan tabel kontingensi. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui hubunganantara perilaku petani dengan budidaya kedelai dilakukan analisis Chi Square dengan kontingen2x2. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa petani budidaya kedelai di Kecamatan Tebo Ilirmemiliki perilaku negatif baik itu dari pengetahuan petani, sikap petani maupun keterampilanpetani dalam budidaya kedelai dan budidaya kedelai di Kecamatan Tebo Ilir tergolong rendah daripenyiapan bahan tanam (benih), penyiapan lahan, penanaman, pemeliharaan dan hanya panen yangtergolong tinggi. Sedangkan hubungan perilaku petani dengan budidaya kedelai terdapat hubunganyang signifikan antara perilaku petani terhadap budidaya kedelai di Kecamatan Tebo Ilir.Kata Kunci : Perilaku Petani, Budidaya Kedelai
KONSTRIBUSI KERAJINAN BATUALAM TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI STUDI KASUS DI DESA ALLAKUANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Nuddin Andi , Mu’min Syamsi
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Usaha kerajinan batu merupakan usaha kecil yang telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat di desa allakuang sejak dahulu dan secara turun-temurun dalam lingkungan masyarakat petani, yang mana usaha tersebut dikombinasikan dengan usahatani sawah. Keberadaan kombinasi usaha batu alam dengan usahatani sawah di Desa Allakuang disebabkan karena, petani sawah di Desa tersebut memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada untuk membantu tambahan dana dalam pengelolaan usahatani sawahnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan juni sampai dengan Agustus 2016 di Kecamatan Maritengngae Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi usaha batu alam terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei pada responden pelaku usaha batu yang memiliki sawah. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Multistage Random Sampling. Data yang dihimpun terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara yang berpedoman pada kuisioner, dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas terkait, yaitu kantor desa dan internet. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pendapatan usaha kerajinan batu sebesar Rp. 96.968.000, sedangkan pendapatan usahatani sawah sebesar Rp. 14.771.282,69. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi usaha batu alam terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani sebesar 86,78%.Kata Kunci : Kontribusi, Usaha Batu, Usahatani ABSTRACT Stone craftbusiness is constitutes small enterprise already be done by society at the villageAllakuang since preceding and heritable ala in environmentally farmer society, which is that effort compounded by farming paddy field. In the presence effort combine petrifies nature with farming paddy field at the village Allakuang is caused because, paddy field farmer at village that utilize aught resource to help fund affix in paddyfields management. This research is executed on month of June until with August 2016 at Maritengngae district Sidenreng Rappang Regency, and aims to know how big effort contribution petrifies nature to farmer revenue enhancement. This research did by survey method on respondent effort agent petrifies that has paddy field. Sample is chosen by use of sample take tech Multistage Random Sampling. Data that compiled consisting of acquired primary data of yielding interview which gets guidance on questionnare, and acquired secondary data of on duty concerning, which is village and Internet office. That analysis shows result natures stone operating revenues as big as Rp. 96.968.000, meanwhile farming income paddy field as big as Rp. 14. 771. 282,69. Base result analysis can be concluded that effort contribution petrifies nature to farmer revenue enhancement as big as 86,78%. Key word: Contribution, Stone craft businnes, Farming.
UJI COBA FILTER KERAMIK DENGAN CAMPURAN SEKAM, BEKATUL, SERBUK GERGAJI dan KOLOID PERAK DALAM PENGOLHAN AIR
Authors: Hariyadi Slamet , . Margono , Purwanto Didik Sugeng
Published: February 2020

Many people commonly are using surface water as the main source for clean and drinking water.Ironically, the quality of surface water decreases from time to time due to domestic and industrialpollution. Earthen pots with colloidal silver applied on their surface created simple coated filters where thesilver coating serves as a disinfectant that render the product water ready for consumption.This is a descriptive pre-experimental research, using one group pretest-posttest design, that isto evaluate water treatment to produce water ready for consumption by analyzing the water quality,before and after treatment with the unit, especially with regard to physical and microbioloqical parametersaccording to PERMENKES/N0.492/ MENKES/PER/IV/2010re: drinking water quality requirements.Measurements indicated that pottery filter with a mixture of clay-bran 40% is fastest flowfiltration flow filtration, which meant 5 liters of filtrate out in 21 minutes. Meanwhile a mixture clay-wood20% with an average flow of (Q) 0.254 It / jm was slowest.However clay-rice bran mixture 20% was themost is stable. Result of microbiological examination on pond water (raw condition) indicated a Coli MPNIndex of >2400, and E Coli index of 1600. After filtration with six pots coated with colloidal silversignificant reduction ini microbiological parameter was observed, indicated by MPN. Coliand E Coli indicesof O. Initial (physical) condition of the pond water have indicated no odour, no colour, no taste, and theturbidity level was 11.78 NTU, TDS level was 142mg/L, temperature was 27°C and pH 5.5. After passingthrough six filter pots coated with silver colloids, physicsl parameter i.e. TDS and turbidity decreased, andpH was normal.With respect to Permenkes No. 416/1990 and Permenkes No. 492/2010 on requirements forpotable water and drinking water respectively, suggestion for follow up research on filter pots coated withcolloidal silver pertaining to the chemistry parameters.Keywords: clay pot tilters, colloidal sitver. Coliform, TDS, turbidity, pH, cotor; temperature,odour and taste.
EVALUATION STUDY MANAGEMENT OF SOLID MEDICAL WASTE AT DR. H. SLAMET MARTODIRDJO HOSPITAL PAMEKASAN
Authors: Fadhoilah Nazilatul , Jati Waluyo , . Darjati
Published: February 2020

Results of the conducted initial survey found that there were some issues where medicalwaste containers were not in place and incineration of solid medical waste was not done withinthe usual 5 day period. This study was aimed at evaluating the management of solid medicalwaste at Dr. H. Siamet Martodirdjo hospital in Pamekasan.This study was designed as a descriptive study, conducted in February - June of 2013.Data were analyzed descriptively and to be discussed with reference to the KepMenKes NO.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 on Hospital Environmental Health Requirements.Results of this study indicated that solid medical waste at hospital of Dr. H. SiametMartodirdjo Pamekasan was generated from health care activities performed in the emergencyroom, leu and other units in the form of infectious materials and sharps. Largest amount ofsolid medical waste was produced usually on Monday at 50kg, while the smallest amountgenerated in any other day of the week wasapproximately 12kg. Evaluation on the solid medicalwaste management resulted in a score of 75.64% and considered as a non-compliance. Thesmallest percentage achieved in the assessment was 28.6% obtained by janitorial service andthe largest percentage was from the transportion as much as 90%.The study concluded that the management of solid medical waste in Pamekasan hospitalsis not complying to the desiqnated standards. The study suggested that Dr.H.SlametMartodirdjo Pamekasan hospital should make immediate corrections pertaining to medical solidwaste management and improvement of the janitorial service, the system, and a schedule thatis in compliance to the KepMenKes NO.1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 on Hospital EnvironmentalHealth Requirements.Keywords: Solid medical waste, Hospital
KAJIAN KADAR CHOLINESTERASE DALAM DARAH OPERATOR FOGGING MENURUT MASA KERJA, LAMA PAPARAN DAN PENGGUNAAN APD DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: AgustDini Gani , . Setiawan , . Marlik
Published: February 2020

Surabaya city are scarlatina endemis area with the number of cases who are still high. Last three yearsdata, showing patient of scarlatina totality 3.379 people in 2010, 1.008 people in 2011 and 1.091 people in2012. Highest of scarlatina cases purpose in long exposure frequency pesticides to do spraying onoperators fogging the longer close fitting. Operators fogging have a risk exposure of pesticides. This willbe worse if not supported by the use of APD good and right. This research aimed to assessthe durationwork, long exposure and using of safety aparatus with cholinesterase levels on operators foggingThe kind of research used is research that is both a moment of observational (cross sectional). Datacollecting by means of observation and spread a questionnaire. An population research is the foggingguidance operator service and control a vector department of health city surabaya in the city of surabayawith the number is 70 operators fogging by samples41 responden taken in simple random sampling. Datanext presented in table form and analyzed in descriptive.The results showed that the majority of operators fogging over 3 years 70.7%, overall long exposure(100%) of less than 5 hours and as much as 78.0% operator fogging wear APD but not complete(100%)with normal cholinesterase ( 75 - 100% )With see the result of this research was then suggested to operators of the pesticide fogging shouldreduce exposure by them self, no smoking and eat / drink after if pesticides contact and always forwashing hands using soap with clean water.
APLIKASI ABSORBEN DAN FILTER CHITOSAN DARI LIMBAH CANGKANG KEPITING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR YANG MENGANDUNG LOGAM BERAT
Authors: . Ngadino , . Koerniasari
Published: February 2020

Chitosan is a natural polymer derived from crab shell waste through a process of deproteination,demineralization, and deacetylation. Chitosan reported to be an effective adsorbent to remove someheavy metals. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of chitosan from crab shellwaste as an adsorbent and filter for increase water quality that contain heavy metals such as mercury(Hg) and lead (Pb). This experimental involved the determination of the adsorption and filter of chitosanfor mercury and lead ion. It was used solution of 500 mg/L lead and 1 mg/L mercury and was addedchitosan 0 %/ 2 % and 4 %. Then the mixture was continuously stirred using magnetic stirrer for 1hours at room temperature. After that solution was filtered and filtrate were analyzed using atomicadsorption spectroscopy to determine amount of lead and mercury adsorbed by chitosan. The resultindicated that the adsorption capacity of chitosan depends strongly on concentration of chitosan and onthe species of metallic ions in the water. The adsorption capacity for the mercury on chitosan was lowerthan lead. Chitosan, a type of biopolymer, is a good adsorbent to remove various kinds of heavy metalions. Chitosan has the highest adsorption capacity for mercury and lead ions because they have functionalgroups such as hydroxyls and amines which can bind mercury and lead ions. This chitosan can be a goodcandidate as adsorbent for adsorption of not only mercury and lead ions but also other heavy metal ions inwater.
KUAUTAS MIKROBIOLOGI UDARA RUANG OPERASI RSUD dr. M. SOEWANDHIE SURABAYATAHUN 2014
Authors: Abdillah Nada Awang , Astuti Erna Tri , . Sudjarwo
Published: February 2020

One of the rooms with very high risk of disease transmission in a hospital is the operatingroom.The government through the Minister of Health Decree No. 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004on HospitalEnvironmental Health Requirements, has placed operating rooms as a very high risk zone. Among otherthings, air quality (bacterial count) is very important to note since the rooms are used for surgicalprocedures requiring extremely sterile conditions. This study was aimed at determining the air quality(bacterial count) in operating rooms at Dr. M. Soewandhie Hospital of Surabaya in 2014.This was a descriptive study, conducted in Dr. M. Soewandhie hospital. Samples were taken fromall operating rooms, RO 1 (one), RO 2 (two), RO 3 (three), RO4 (four) and RO 5 (five). Variables to beexamined induded air microbiological quality as reflected in the bacterial count, temperature and humiditymeasurements, assessment of building and construction cleaning and sterilization processes on operatingrooms.The results showed, that bacterial counts in RO 1 was 14 cfu/m3, RO 2 63 cfu/m3, RO 3 23cfu/m3, RO4 19 cfu/m3, these four rooms did not meet the requirement, the only room that satisfied therequirement was RO 5 as much as 5 cfu/m3. Temperature and humidity in RO 1 to RO 3 were at thesame value of 200e and 68%, RO4 was 21.50e and 59%, RO 5 was 210e and 60%. In terms of roomtemperature, all rooms were satisfactory, but in term of humidity, only RO4 was satisfactory. Results ofbuilding and room assessment were: RO 1 80%, RO 2 80%, RO3 84%, RO4 74% and RO 5 70%. Itcan be conduded that RO4 and RO 5 did not satisfy the standard. In terms of cleaning processes, RO 1to RO 3 were found equal at the percentage of 75%, while RO 4 and RO 5 was also equal at thepercentage of 65%.Among the five operating rooms at Soewandhie hospital of Surabaya, four of them have exceededthe bacterial count designated as the air quality standard . It is therefore recommended to performsterilization with UV(ultraviolet) before and after each surgery; to provide an exhaust fan in RO4 and RO5, to ensure conical meeting between the floors and walls of the ROs, installation of ceramic tiles on thewall of RO 5, keeping the operating room doors closed at all times, maintenance of air conditioning unitsand exhaust fans at least every 6 months to check up on the condition of the utilities and to develop andimplement standard operational procedures for cleaning and sterilization of process of cleaning theoperating rooms.
KUALITAS MAKANAN JAJANAN TEMPURA 01 SDN BOGEM I SUKOMORO-MAGETAN TAHUN 2014
Authors: . Ernawati , Yulianto Budi , Prihastini Lilis
Published: February 2020

Tempura is a kind of snack well liked by children because they are delicious and its inexpensive.Being so inexpensive there is always a possibility that some aspects of food quality are compromised. Thisresearch was intended to learn on the quality of tempura snacks on the basis of their physical, chemicaland microbiological aspects.This was considered as a descriptive research, focusing on the quality of tempura snacks sold byvendors in the vicinity of SON Bogem I, to be riviewed from physical aspects (color, smell, taste, andtexture), chemical (borax and formalin) and microbiological aspects (bacterial count). The population to bestudied were all tempura snacks sold by vendors in the vicinity of SON Bogem I. In this research 3 samplesof tempura snacks were taken. These samples were selected using simple random sampling. .The result indicated that the physical quality of all sample were poor. On inspection of chemicalquality all samples were positive for borax and formalin contents. Examination of the bacterial count onsamples tempura snacks resulted in a mean of sample 1 as 493.3 colonies/gram, sample 2 was 133.7colonies/gram and sample 3 was 560 colonies/gram. Therefore, according the quality standard desionatedin Surat Keputusan Kepala Badan POM RI No. HK.00.06.1.52.4011 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penetapan BatasCemaran Mikroba dan Kimla Oalam Makanan, that is 100,000 colonies/gram, this meant that sample 2exceeded the limit.This research concluded that based on their physical, chemical and microbiological aspects,tempura snacks sold by vendors in the vicinity of SON Bogem I, kecamatan Sukomoro kabupaten Magetanshould be disqualified for consumption. The study is warning the community to be more selective andtaking a good care in buying of snacks, specially of tempura snacks.
ANALISIS KUALITAS BAKSO YANG DIJUAL PEDAGANG KELILING DI DESA PADAS KECAMATAN PADAS KABUPATEN NGAWI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK FISIK, KIMIA DAN MIKROBIOLOGI
Authors: F. Kuncoro Hanggoro , P. Irawan Djoko Windu , Indraswati Denok
Published: February 2020

Bakso adalah produk makanan berbentuk bulat atau lainnya yang diolah dari campuran dagingternak (kadar daging tidak kurang 50%) dan pati atau serealia dengan atau tanpa penambahanbahan makanan lain serta bahan tambahan makanan yang diijinkan. Untuk memperoleh baksoyang berkualitas harus memenuhi syarat fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologi. Sebab jika bakso yang tidakberkualitas baik dikonsumsi masyarakat akan sangat berpotensi timbulnya gangguan kesehatanbahkan penyakit yang berasal dari bakso. berdasar uji pendahuluan di laboraturium makananbakso positif mengandung boraks dan mengandung angka kuman 650.000 kol/gram dengandemikian melebihi batas syarat 1x105kol/gram sesuai Peraturan BPOM RI No. HK.00.06.1.52.4011tentang Penetapan Batas Maksimum Cemaran Mikroba dan Kimia Dalam Makanan. Oleh karena itudilakukan penelitian tentang kualitas bakso dari aspek fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologi.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional, dengan menggunakan analisis diskriptifterhadap data yang ada dalam tabel dan dituangkan dalam bentuk narasi untuk menggambarkan kualitas bakso. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian makanan bakso ditinjau dari aspek organoleptik kurang memenuhisyarat mengenai warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Aspek kimia positif mengandung boraks danaspek mikrobiologi angka kuman diperoleh hasil 30.384 koloni/gram. Dapat disimpulkan bahwamakanan bakso yang dijual pedagang keliling di Desa Padas Kecamatan Padas Kabupaten Ngawitidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan.
Perbedaan Jumlah Lalat Tertangkap Sticky Trap Antara Menggunakan Umpan Ekstrak Buah Durian Dengan Umpan Ekstrak Kayu Manis
Authors: Wijayanti Yayan , . Winarko , Hermiyanti Pratiwi
Published: February 2020

Given the fact that flies are attracted by strong odors, flies controlling  can be carried out by using scent lure trap. However, flies’ most preferred scent has not been known. This study aimsto determine difference in the number of flies caught on sticky traps between using lures of durianfruit extract and cinnamon extract lure. Durian fruit extracts contains alcohol while cinnamon contains eugenol.This is a quasi-experimental design research with Only Control Group Design Post-Test. This research was conducted in TPS of Bukit Barisan. This study covers the extraction with alcohol solvent. The extraction result was then dropped into the sticky trap and subsequently used to catchflies. The results shows that there were higher average number of flies caught on sticky trap ofcinnamon extract lure with 12-21 flies / trap than those in durian fruit extract trap which were only 10-14 flies / trap. The results of the data analysis by T test shows that there were difference in thenumber of flies caught on sticky traps between using lures of durian fruit extract and cinnamon extract (P = 0.033 <0.05)It is advisable  to use physical ways of using sticky traps with durian fruit or cinnamon . In addition to their safety and environmentally friendly, they are proven to reduce flies population.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI DESA BALEREJO KECAMATAN BALEREJO KABUPATEN MADIUN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Dewi Ninik Santika , P. Irawan Djoko Windu , Indraswati Denok
Published: February 2020

Gangguan kesehatan yang biasanya ditimbulkan oleh buruknya kondisi lingkungan rumah adalahISPA. Penderita ISPA paling banyak adalah balita, karena kekebalan tubuhnya yang masih rendah. Kondisilingkungan fisik rumah seperti jenis lantai, jenis dinding, luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, kelembaban,suhu, pencahayaan dan pertukaran udara. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA padabalita di Ds. Balerejo Kec. Balerejo Kab. Madiun. Jenis penelitiancase control. pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran dirumah responden. Jumlah sampel 67 responden, jumlah penderita 50 balita dan kontrol 17 balita. Teknikpengambilan sampel untuk kasus menggunakan total sampling dan control dengan teknik random sampling, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan ujichi square.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa jenis lantai, dinding, luas ventilasi, kelembaban, suhu, pencahayaan dan pertukaran udara ada hubungan kejadian ISPA. Kepadatan hunian tidak ada hubungankejadian ISPA. Secara keseluruhan, lingkungan fisik rumah ada hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA padabalita. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita.Disarankan agar dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan rumah dan faktor-faktor yang mengakibatkanpenyakit berbasis lingkungan.Masyarakat disarankan membiasakan membuka jendela rumah agar sinarmatahari dapat masuk dan pertukaran udara dapat terjadi dengan baik. Kata Kunci   : Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan ISPA.
HYGIENE PERORANGAN DAN RIWAYAT KONTAK DAN KEJADIAN KUSTA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH MERAH KABUPATEN BANGKALAN TAHUN 2016
Authors: Mas'Ula Nur , . Nurhaidah , . Marlik
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTLeprosy is a chronic infectious disease, caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium leprae) that attackperipheral nerves, skin and other body tissues except central nervous system. It develops as a result of closephysical contact with leprosy patients and poor condition of personal hygiene. The purpose of this study was todetermine the risk of personal hygiene and contact history with the incidence of leprosy in Tanah Merah Healthcenter in 2016.This study used case control approach. The population of this research were leprosy patients in 2015from Tanah Merah Health Center. The control population was non-leprosy patients living in Tanah Merah HealthCenter work area. Samples of this analysis were 22 cases and 22 controls and the research instruments werequestionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed by calculating the Odd Ratio.The results showed that most respondents had low level of knowledge with the percentage of 56.8%,the majority of the respondents had good personal hygiene (54.5%) and the majority of the respondents hadhistory of contact with leprosy patients by 52.3%. the result of OR calculation shows that the personal hygiene(OR = 4.67) and contact history (OR = 1.73) were risk factors of leprosy incidence in Tanah Merah Health Centerin 2016.The community should maintain personal hygiene better and avoid sleeping together or close to thelepers to prevent the transmission of leprosy.Keywords : Leprosy, Personal Hygiene, History of Contact
KUALITAS PETIS HASIL INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SOCAH KECAMATAN SOCAH BANGKALAN MADURA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Sulistyorini Dema Indah , Jauhari Sukiran Al , Surasri Siti
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTPetis is a pasta-like food made of fresh fish/shrimp. Petis is usually produced by IRT innon sanitary way. These conditions allow the pollution/contamination of the petis production, eitherby microorganisms, physical objects, or chemicals. This study aims to determine the quality ofpetis production in Socah, Bangkalan, Madura.This research is a descriptive research. Data were collectetd by observations andlaboratory tests. There were 3 petis industries in Socah, where we took samples.The results showed that the quality of petis in physical aspects were not qualified, thechemical aspects were good, and microbiological aspects of two samples were not eligible. Sanitaryconditions of the production-sites were less than 53.4%, but the domestic industry‟s score were68%.The final conclusion is that petis production in Socah Madura is ineligible, on physical andmicrobiological aspect. Only in chemical aspect they were eligible. It is recomended to the peopleto be careful in buying any petis from Socah, test the smell and texture before used for dressing infood.Keywords : Petis, Physical, Chemical and Microbiological Quality.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TEKANAN DARAH TENAGA KERJA YANG TERPAPAR PANAS TAHUN 2017
Authors: Amalia Kharisma , Triastuti Erna , . Suprijandani
Published: February 2020

Tenaga kerja yang terpapar panas dapat mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Peningkatan tekanan darah juga bisa disebabkan oleh karakteristik individu tenaga kerja yaitu usia,masa kerja, status gizi, dan kebiasaan merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah tenaga kerja yang terpapar panas.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lingkungan kerja, wawancara tenaga kerja, pengukuran tekanan darah (sistolik dan diastolik) sebelum dan sesudah bekerja, dan pengukuran tekanan panas dilakukan dengan metode Indeks Suhu Basah dan Bola (ISBB). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 tenaga kerja diambil secara simple random sampling. Selanjutnya data yang sudah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan uji wilcoxon signed ranks dan uji kendall’s tau.Hasil penelitian pada pengukuran tekanan darah menunjukkan 77,8 % tenaga kerja mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah sesudah bekerja dan sebagian besar (91,7%) tenaga kerja terpapar tekanan panas > 28oC. Sebagian besar (72,2%) berusia > 40 tahun dengan masa kerja (86,1%) > 5 tahun, dan (58,3%) memiliki status gizi normal, serta (69,4%) memiliki kebiasaan merokok.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh antara tekanan panas, karakteristik individu (usia, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok) terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah, p<0,05. Tidak ada pengaruh antara status gizi terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah, p>0,05. Disarankan perlu melakukan pengendalian teknik dengan menambahkan ventilasi alami berupa jendela, memperbaiki local exhaust ventilation yang tidak berfungsi dengan baik, serta menambahkan exhaust fan. Memberikan jam istirahat yang sesuai dengan SOP perusahan yang telah ditentukan dan memberikan tes kesehatan awal dan berkala. Alat pelindung diri khususnya baju kerja sebaiknya terbuat dari bahan katun. Kata Kunci : Karakteristik Individu, Tekanan Darah, Terpapar Panas
Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kadur Tahun 2017
Authors: Istihoroh Yeni Rohmatul , Rahayu Umi , Hermiyanti Pratiwi
Published: February 2020

Penyakit ISPA menempati peringkat pertama dengan jumlah kasus 284 menurut data dari Puskesmas Kadur pada tahun 2016. Hasil dari survey pendahuluan di 70 rumah pasien penyakit ISPA yaitu 28% rumah yang lantai rumahnya belum memenuhi persyaratan rumah sehat, dan 78% rumah yang jarang membuka jendela sehingga tidak ada cahaya matahari masuk ke dalam rumah, dan masih ada 57% rumah yang pencahayaannya belum memenuhi persyaratan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ventilasi, pencahayaan alami, lantai rumah, suhu udara, dan kelembaban udara dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi di penelitian ini adalah semua rumah penduduk yang terdapat pasien penyakit ISPA yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kadur Kabupaten Pamekasan dengan sampel 72 rumah penduduk diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Analisis data dengan metode chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel bebas dengan variabel terkait. Dan dilanjutkan ke analisis koefisien kontingensi untuk mengetahui besarnya keeratan hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang lemah antara intensitas pencahayaan (p = 0.012, C = 0.12) dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA, sedangkan luas ventilasi, suhu udara, dan kelembaban udara tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara intensitas pencahayaan dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA dan tidak ada hubungan antara luas ventilasi, lantai rumah, suhu udara, dan kelembaban udara dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA. Sedangkan saran bagi petugas kesehatan yaitu dapat melakukan pencegahan terhadap penyakit ISPA, bagi masyarakat yaitu dapat meningkatkan dan melakukan upaya penyehatan rumah untuk menekan terjadinya penyakit ISPA, dan bagi peneliti lain yaitu dapat melakukan penelitian dengan variabel yang berbeda. Kata kunci : kondisi fisik rumah, ISPA.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Nangka sebagai Biolarvasida Nyamuk Culex sp
Authors: Firdaus Asro Abdi , . Setiawan , Kriswandana Ferry
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTMosquitoes are type of insect that acts as a disease vector. One of them is Culex sp mosquitos which their existence is many around us. In Indonesia there are still a lot of disease cases that caused by Culex sp mosquitos, one of them is filariasis disease. The efforts to control thecurrent population of Culex sp mosquitoes mostly use chemical insecticides. The control becomes difficult because of the resistance to chemical insecticides and adversely affects the environment. This study aims to determine the potential of jackfruit leaf extract as biolarvasida against Culex sp. The type of this study was post test onlycontrolled group design, using 625 larvae Culex sp instar III, divided into 5 groups (negative control group, 0.25% extract, 0.50% extract, 0.75% extract, extract and 1% extract). Observation was performed 24 hoursafter the treatment and counted the number of larvae death.The data were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test followed by Post Hoc Mann-Whitney U test to determine the killing power of leafy leaf extractusing Probit analysis. The results of data analysis in this study were thedeath rate percentage of larvae after 24 hours treatment was 0% incontrol, 44% in 0.25%extract, 52% in0.50% extract, 60% in 0.75%extract,while in the extract group of 1%, the number of larval deaths was 72%. Itobtained results with significant differencein some treatment groups thatwere concentrations of 0.25% - 1%. Probit analysis showed that LC50 wasat 0.382% concentration.From results of the studyit can be concluded that jackfruit leaf extract(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk) was potential as Culex sp mosquitobiolarvacide. So it is necessary to conduct further research on the effectsof compounds that contained in other plant parts such as flowers, stemsand roots which will be expected to have a function asbiolarvasida.Keywords: Leaf Jackfruit, Biolarvasida, Mosquito Culex sp
Fermentasi Air Kelapa Muda sebagai Atraktan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Lala Devinta , . Suprijandani , Haidah Nur
Published: February 2020

The case of dengue fever caused by Aedes aegypti female mosquitoes is still a problem in Indonesia because the case tends to increase every year. The purpose of study on the fermentation of young coconut water as a mosquito attractant is to determine whether there is any difference in the number of mosquitoes trapped by the fermentation of young coconut water concentration variation. The type of research conducted was a True Experiment, with the design ofpost test only control group. Research method was using trapping bottle provided with attractant with a concentration of 0% (control), 15%, 25%, and 35%. Location of research was done in Laboratorium Entomologi Kesehatan Lingkungan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Surabaya. Data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis statistical test and advanced test of Mann Whitney. The result of Kruskall Wallis statistic test showed that there is significant difference (p <0,05) between control group and treatment group of variation of coconut water fermentation concentration to the number of trapped mosquitoes. Advanced tests of Mann Whitney showed that three concentration treatments (15%, 25%, and 35%) had the same potential because there is no significant difference. Higher mean rank values at the 15% coconut water fermentation concentration is because it has the ability of trapping mosquitos more compared to other concentration (25%, and 35%). Young coconut water fermentation has potential as an Aedes aegypti mosquito attractant. The use of young coconut water fermentation attractant is a method of controlling mosquito vectors that is environmentally friendly and inexpensive to use. Keywords : Aedes, Attractant, Fermented Young Coconut Water, Trapping
EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta Indica) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA NYAMUK Culex sp
Authors: Nur I Erna , . Winarko , . Rusmiati
Published: February 2020

Banyaknya kasus filariasis di Indonesia menunjukkan kurangnya pencegahan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh vektor nyamuk. Kontrol kimiawi terhadap larva Culex sp menimbulkan efek negatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi efektif ekstrak daun Mimba (Azadirachta indica) sebagai larvasida nyamuk Culex sp.Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen yang menggunakan desian post test only control group design yang menerapkan 5 perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 0% (sebagai kontrol), 0,25%, 0,5%, 0,75%, dan 1%. Uji anova satu arah dan uji probit digunakan secara analitik untuk menghitung LC50.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak daun Mimba (Azadirachta indica), semakin tinggi angka kematian larva. Hasil uji Kruskal wallis, untuk jumlah kematian Culex sp menunjukkan bahwa, perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak daun Mimba (Azadirachta indica) memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap tingkat kematian Culex sp Larvae. Di sisi lain, uji Man Whitney untuk kematian larva menunjukkan bahwa berbagai konsentrasi yang dipasangkan memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis probit diperoleh LC50 pada konsentrasi ekstrak daun Mimba 0,628%.Disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak daun Mimba (Azadirachta indica), semakin tinggi jumlah kematian larva. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan pada efek senyawa yang terkandung di bagian lain dari tanaman yang diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai biolarvasida. Keywords        : Ekstrak daun mimba, larvasida, larva nyamuk Culex sp
PENGARUH TEKANAN PANAS TERHADAP KELELAHAN PEKERJA
Authors: . Margaretha , Thohari Imam , . Marlik
Published: February 2020

Fatigue is a condition of decreased efficiency and decreased work capacity and endurance. Fatigue can be influenced by individual factors such as age, length of work and nutritional status. Fatigue can also be influenced by physical environmental factors, namely heat pressure. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of heat pressure on fatigue in workers in the workshop of Sub Assembly, Assembly MPL and Assembly CBL PT. X Year 2019.This type of research is observational analytic with research design using Cross Sectional approach. a sample size of 34 workers. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate test with a statistical test namely Chi Square Test.Research results on workers in the Commercial Ship Division of X mostly aged ≤ 40 years with 91.2% with working duration kerja 8 hours / day as much as 100%, having fat nutritional status as much as 58.8%, heat exposure did not meet the requirements as much as 58.8% and experienced fatigue as much as 88 , 2%. The results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test showed p value equal to 0,039 (p value ≤ 0,05) which means there is an influence of heat pressure on the fatigue of workers in the Merchant Marine Division of PT. X in 2019.It is recommended to add an air ventilation place in the form of a window, adding a blower and workers often consume drinking water provided by the company. Keywords: Heat Pressure, Fatigue
PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU BTA POSITIF
Authors: Artha R S Vivick , Haidah Nur , . Narwati
Published: February 2020

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which spreads through droplet nuclei. Pulmonary tuberculosis can cause death if it is not treated, so efforts need to be made to eradicate pulmonary tuberculosis. One of the effort to eradicate some cases of pulmonary tuberculosis is to improve health behavior by preventing bad behavior. Behavior is the implementation of knowledge, attitudes and actions. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of preventive behavior to the incidence of positive BTA pulmonary.This study uses a simple random sampling method with a case control study approach. The population was random patients with positive BTA pulmonary TBC as a case of 59 respondents and neighbors of patients who did not suffer from pulmonary TBC as a control 59 respondents with a total of 118 respondents. Data collection is done by interviewing with questionnaires.The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.006 <0.05) with the incidence of Positive AFB Tuberculosis. There was no relationship between attitudes (p-value = 0.580> 0.05) with the incidence of Positive BTA Tuberculosis. There is a relationship between precautionary measures (p-value = 0.001 <0.05) on the incidence of Positive BTA Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Manukan Kulon Health Center.It was concluded that there was no between attitudes towards the incidence of Positive BTA, but there was a relationship between knowledge and preventive measures for the incidence of Positive BTA Tuberculosis. It is recommended to health service providers who have built Pulmonary TBC cadres to increase pulmonary TBC eradication activities to reduce the number of Lung Tuberculosis cases in the Manukan Kulon Health Center Work Area by visiting each BTA patient and their neighbors and providing incentive health education about Lung TBC. Keywords: Lung Tuberculosis (TBC), Preventive Behavior
Landscape structure changes at the confluence of the Morava and Dyje Rivers
Authors: Miklín Jan , Hradecký Jan
Published: February 2020

The area at the confluence of the Morava and Dyje Rivers is one of the biologically most diverse landscapes of Czechia. This paper focuses on its land use/land cover changes, obtained from aerial photographs from 1938, 1953, 1976 and 2009, analyzed by a use of landscape metrics. The most important landscape changes in this period were as follows: (i) an all but complete disappearance of open and structured woodlands; (ii) a transformation of the mosaic of very small agricultural fields into large-scale fields of mostly arable land; (iii) a significant decrease in grasslands; (iv) regulations of water courses; (v) an outstanding increase in logging intensity during the last twenty years. The preservation of the area’s biodiversity demands a start of active conservation management, focused on opening of woodlands, a decrease in forest logging and a suitable selection of logging localities.