bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (Pbb-P2) Melalui Qris pada Kantor Upt Bapenda Wilayah Xi Kecamatan Kulo
Authors: Afandi Idris , Sinrang Andi , Tamrin Muh. , Ahmad Jamaluddin , Kasman Nuraini , Nilwana Andi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan :1)  menganalisis implementasi QRIS dalam proses penerimaan PBB-P2 di Kantor UPT Bapenda Wilayah XI Kecamatan Kulo; 2) mengukur dampak efektifitas dalam penerimaan pajak PBB-P2 melalui QRIS terhadap jumlah penerimaan pajak yang berhasil dihimpun oleh Kantor UPT Badan Pendapatan Daerah Wilayah XI Kecamatan Kulo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian terletak di kantor Kecamatan Kulo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah informasi baik secara lisan maupun tulisan dari berbagai pihak seperti masyarakat, staf  kantor dan pimpinan selama berlangsungnya penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Ada tiga alur yang digunakan dalam analisis data penelitian ini yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi QRIS dalam penerimaan PBB-P2 di Kantor UPT Bapenda Wilayah XI Kecamatan Kulo terbukti optimal. QRIS berhasil mengurangi waktu transaksi dari rata-rata 15 menit menjadi 5 menit, meningkatkan kecepatan dan akurasi proses pembayaran, serta mengurangi kesalahan transaksi. Pegawai dan sebagian wajib pajak memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang QRIS dan masih perlu sosialisasi dan pelatihan secara berkala bagi wajib pajak yang masih kurang familiar dengan sistem digitalisasi.
Pengaruh Umur, Jenis Kelamin, Merokok, dan Nilai Body Mass Index (Bmi) pada Risiko Seseorang Terkena Stroke Menggunakan Regresi Logistik
Authors: Raffi Gilang Al , Purnomo Naufal Panji
Published: January 2025

Stroke merupakan salah satu  penyakit sebagai penyumbang kematian di dunia. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit stroke diantaranya adalah, pengaruh umur, tekanan darah yang tidak stabil, dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari umur, jenis kelamin, status merokok, dan nilai Body Mass Index (BMI) terhadap risiko terjadinya stroke pada seseorang. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data yang berasal dari laman internet yang bernama Kaggle yang telah dilakukan cleaning data. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik dengan implementasi bahasa pemrograman python. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel umur memiliki koefisien positif yang berarti semakin tua seseorang, semakin tinggi pula seseorang terkena stroke, variabel gender(1) memiliki koefisien positif yang berarti Perempuan memiliki peluang tinggi untuk terkena stroke, variabel BMI memiliki koefisien positif yang berarti semakin tinggi nilai BMI (obesitas) maka semakin tinggi terkena stroke. Variabel status merokok menunjukkan kategori tidak merokok memiliki koefisien negatif yang berarti seseorang yang tidak merokok memiliki resiko rendah terkena stroke. Sebaliknya, kategori merokok memiliki koefisien positif yang berarti seseorang yang merokok memiliki peluang tinggi untuk terkena stroke. Hasil dari perhitungan regresi logistik pada variabel dependen umur dan status merokok berpengaruh signifikan, tetapi pada variabel nilai BMI dan gender tidak terlalu signifikan terhadap seseorang terkena stroke.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Passing Atas Bola Voli Berbasis Permainan Kecil untuk Siswa Sd Islam Az-Zahra Palembang
Authors: Trisnawati Ayu , Utama Sari Fitri , Herawati Herawati , Dodok Dodok , Arizona Wendy , Anton Jupri
Published: January 2025

Dalam proses pembelajaran terdapat komponen-komponen yang terlihat dan dikelompokkan pada guru, materi ajar dan siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah pengembangan pembelajaran passing atas bola voli yang valid untuk siswa SD kota Palembang. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian research and development (R&D) atau istilah dalam bahasa Indonesia merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Pendekatan pengembangan yang peneliti gunakan adalah pendekatan ADDIE, dimana pendekatan ADDIE adalah pendekatan yang terdiri dari lima tahapan penelitian diantaranya Anilisis (Analyze), Desain (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Uji Coba Penerapan (Implementation) dan Evaluasi (Evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SD Islam Az-Zahrah yang diwakili oleh kelas V untuk uji coba lapangan atau implementasi produk pengembangan pembelajaran passing atas bola voli. Hasil dari observasi yang peneliti lakukan bahwasannya pembelajaran yang dilakukan di sekolah tersebut masih menggunakan metode konvensional dimana guru hanya menjelaskan kemudian peserta didik diberikan bola untuk melakukan praktik secara mandiri. Adapun subjek uji coba berjumlah 25 orang siswa. Berdasarkan data yang peneliti temukan melaluli kegiatan observasi dilingkungan SD Kota Palembang, peneliti menggali informasi bahwa lingkungan SD Kota Palembang masih sangat membutuhkan banyak permainan-permainan yang dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran penjas.
Empowering Underprivileged Women Through Digital Business Assistance in Strengthening Food Security
Authors: Yuniar Az Zahra Arie , Rahmawati Lilik
Published: January 2025

In this digital era, the use of information and communication technology is becoming increasingly important in accessing wider markets and increasing business competitiveness. However, many underprivileged women do not yet have the knowledge and skills to utilize digital technology in their businesses. The main aim of this program is to equip underprivileged women with the skills and knowledge needed to develop their businesses digitally, so as to increase income and food security in the family. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach to observe and analyze digital business assistance to increase the economic capacity of underprivileged women. Research findings show that focused and sustainable interventions in the form of digital assistance can be an effective economic empowerment strategy in improving the welfare of underprivileged communities, especially women. The implications of this research show that digital business assistance by PT PNM Mekaar Syariah has great potential in strengthening the role of women in the economy, improving family welfare, and overall having a positive impact on local and national economic growth.
Pengembangan Infrastruktur Pantai Munggu Menuju Desa Wisata
Authors: Irawan I Wayan Putra , Runa I Wayan , Kurniawan Agus
Published: January 2025

Pantai Munggu merupakan objek wisata alam terletak di Desa Munggu Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung ditetapkan berdasarkan Keputusan Bupati Badung Nomor 200/041/HK/2022 tentang Penetapan Daya Tarik Wisata. Dengan ditetapkannya Pantai Munggu sebagai destinaasi wisata diharapkan dapat memberikan peluang pada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi-potensi yang ada untuk mendukung keberlangsungan kegiatan pariwisata. Pantai ini memiliki potensi wisata yang besar, namun masih belum terkelola secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan infrastruktur untuk meningkatkan potensi wisata. Pengembangan infrastruktur Pantai Munggu meliputi penyediaan sarana dan prasarana wisata, seperti jalan akses, tempat parkir, toilet, gazebo, dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya. Selain itu, juga diperlukan pengembangan potensi wisata alam dan budaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengembangan infrastruktur di pantai munggu belum optimal, masih ada yang perlu di perbaiki dari masing-masing komponen tersebut untuk menuju desa wisata.
Efektivitas Tablet Fe dalam Meningkatkan Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii
Authors: Rafeifadattis Keysha Feiruzian , Setyawan Najwa Adiva Faiza , Amalia Rahma , Windasari Yanti , Lawrence Yesica Natalia , Simarmata Moses Apriyadi Sthepenson
Published: January 2025

Anemia adalah masalah kesehatan umum selama kehamilan, yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti kelahiran prematur dan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah. Pemberian tablet Fe adalah intervensi utama untuk mengatasi anemia, namun efektivitasnya dapat bervariasi tergantung pada dosis dan tingkat kepatuhan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau efektivitas tablet Fe dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III. Artikel ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review yaitu sebuah pencarian literatur baik nasional mapun internasional. Dari 50 jurnal yang kami review, artikel yang digunakan dalam kajian ini dipilih sebanyak 11 jurnal dari jurnal-jurnal ilmu kesehatan, farmasi, dan sains Indonesia yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2014 – 2024. Pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua database utama, yaitu Google dan Google Scholar. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tablet Fe secara tepat, efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III. Faktor-faktor lain seperti asupan vitamin C, pola makan, dan kepatuhan konsumsi juga mempengaruhi penyerapan tablet Fe. Pemberian tablet Fe minimal sebanyak 90 tablet selama kehamilan direkomendasikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi yang meningkat selama kehamilan. Kesimpulannya yaitu pemberian tablet Fe secara rutin terbukti efektif meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) ibu hamil trimester III, terutama pada mereka yang mengalami anemia. Efeknya terlihat dalam 4–8 minggu dengan rata-rata peningkatan Hb 1–3 g/dL. Dengan demikian, artikel ini mendukung upaya pencegahan anemia dan meningkatkan kesehatan ibu serta bayi yang dilahirkan melalui pemberian tablet Fe yang tepat dan patuh terhadap dosis yang direkomendasikan.
Rancangan Strategi Pemasaran Media Sosial Melalui Fitur Instagram Story untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness dan Brand Engagement pada Perusahaan Rocket Digital dengan Pendekatan A-T-R (Awareness- Trial-Reinforcement)
Authors: Zahra Laytisa Khairun Nisa Az , Hartadi Adhi Prapaskah
Published: January 2025

Teknologi yang semakin tinggi tentu mengakibatkan pergeseran di berbagai sektor contohnya adalah bidang pemasaran. Salah satu inovasi yang paling terlihat adalah sosial media, yang sekarang memainkan peran penting dalam strategi pemasaran perusahaan untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar dan meningkatkan kesadaran merek dan penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat strategi pemasaran yang lebih baik dengan menggunakan fitur Instastory akun Instagram Rocket Digital, yang aktif sejak April 2023, untuk meningkatkan brand awareness dan interaksi dengan audiens. Rocket Digital menghadapi masalah kurangnya brand awareness dari para audiensnya, seiring dengan pesatnya kemajuan teknologi dan penggunaan media sosial dalam pemasaran. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan Awareness, Trial, and Reinforcement (ATR) digunakan untuk merancang konten yang dapat meningkatkan engagement dan brand awareness. Analisis engagement Instastory @rocketdigital_official dan wawancara dengan tim internal menghasilkan data yang digunakan untuk membuat konten yang relevan dan bermanfaat. Teori ATR digunakan sebagai dasar untuk rancangan konten Instastory, yang membagi 32 konten menjadi tiga tahap: Awareness, Trial, dan Reinforcement. Untuk memastikan bahwa setiap konten memiliki variasi dan daya tarik visual, referensi desain dan fitur konten diambil dari akun seperti Pinterest, @7preneur, @olakses.id, @plugo, dan lainnya.
Keberadaan Pura Sabang Daat di Desa Adat Puakan Desa Taro Kecamatan Tegallalang
Authors: Gunawan I Ketut Pasek , Tresnayasa Made
Published: January 2025

Keberadaan Pura Sabang Daat di Desa Adat Puakan memiliki keunikan yang berbeda dibandingkan pura lainnya di Bali, karena tidak memiliki bangunan permanen, ornamen, maupun relief. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali sejarah, nilai spiritual, dan tradisi pemujaan yang ada di pura tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan teologis. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, dan studi dokumen, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pura Sabang Daat diyakini sebagai tempat pertama kali Rsi Markandeya mengajarkan ajaran agama Hindu di Bali dan menjadi tempat penting dalam perjalanan ritual masyarakat setempat. Keberadaan pura ini juga mencerminkan akulturasi antara tradisi lokal dan nilai agama Hindu, yang terlihat dari bentuk pemujaan menggunakan batu-batu megalitik. Kesimpulannya, Pura Sabang Daat tidak hanya menjadi tempat pemujaan tetapi juga menjadi warisan spiritual yang memadukan nilai sejarah, budaya, dan kepercayaan masyarakat Hindu di Bali.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Mengagungkan Allah SWT Dengan Tunduk Pada Perintahnya Kelas VII C di SMPN 4 Jawai Tahun 2025
Authors: Nimas Kumala Sari
Published: January 2025

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by applying a problem-based learning (PBL) learning model on the material of glorifying Allah Swt. by submitting to his commands in class VII C at SMPN 4 Jawai. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK) which consists of II cycles. This research includes four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research was conducted collaboratively between teachers and observers (researchers). The types of instruments used for data collection are student learning outcomes tests and teacher and student activity observation guideline sheets. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively to determine individual completeness and classical completeness and qualitative data to determine the activities of students and teachers in the implementation of the problem-based learning model by students and teachers. The results of data analysis showed an increase in student learning outcomes, teacher activities and student activities in each cycle. The increase in learning outcomes is that the classical completeness of students increased from 60.71% (cycle I) to 89.28% (cycle II), or an increase of 28.57%. Meanwhile, the teacher activity value increased from 65.21% (cycle I) to 86.95% (cycle II) with an increase of 21.74%. Likewise, the value of student activity increased from 60.86% (cycle I) to 86.95% (cycle II) with an increase of 26.09%. Based on the results of the data analysis, the research was declared successful because the classical completeness was > 85, the teacher's activity was categorized as very good and the student activity was categorized as very active. Thus it can be concluded that the problem-based learning (PBL) model can improve student learning outcomes on the material of glorifying Allah Swt. by submitting to his commands in class VII C at SMPN 4 Jawai
Parents’ Cultural Practices and Infant Mortality in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Shipurut Geoffrey Nanbal , Opeyemi Victoria Adeniyi , Ediba Sabastine
Published: February 2025

Infant mortality remains a significant public health concern in Nigeria, with cultural practices playing a crucial role in child survival. This study examined parents’ cultural practices and infant mortality in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. The study used a descriptive, cross-sectional survey research design. A sample size of 400 respondents was selected from the total population of 442,100 using the Tare Yamane formula. Questionnaires were distributed to 400 randomly selected participants across all the wards in Mangu LGA. Interviews were also conducted with six key informants to complement the data gathered from the questionnaires Responses from the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency counts and percentages. Qualitative data were analyzed while outlining the key point presented by the key informant. The study revealed that cultural practices, such as reliance on traditional herbs, beliefs in supernatural causes, and generational curses, significantly contribute to infant mortality in Mangu LGA by discouraging timely medical interventions. The study concludes that deep-rooted trust, affordability, and community influence sustain these practices, making it difficult for parents to fully embrace modern healthcare. The study recommended that enhancing healthcare access, educating communities on infant health, and collaborating with traditional leaders can bridge the gap between cultural practices and modern medical care, promoting timely and effective interventions.
Konsep Islamic Worldview dan Implementasinya dalam Kehidupan Modern
Authors: Mujahid Kasori , Miftahurohman Miftahurohman
Published: February 2025

The concept of Islamic worldview and its implications in modern life. Islam is not only a religion, but also a comprehensive guide that covers the spiritual, social, economic and political aspects of daily life. This concept emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic teachings into every aspect of an individual Muslim's life. The concept of Islam as a way of life with regard to its views and implications in modern life. This study explores the main aspects of the concept of Islam that permeate the daily lives of Muslims and how it can be applied in the context of modern life. By combining the views of religion and modern life, this article aims to provide an indepth understanding of how Islam can guide life in the contemporary era.
Penanaman Nilai-nilai Akhlakul Karimah Siswa di MI Muhammadiyah Al Akbar Pandeyan (Studi Analisis Aksiologi Filsafat Islam)
Authors: Mujiburahman Mujiburahman , Sutrisno Agus
Published: February 2025

This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of students' moral values ​​at MIM Al Akbar Pandeyan. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis and processing is taken when the researcher is in the field and after collecting data from the field. For data analysis, researchers collect data (display data) then reduce the data, present the data and then draw conclusions. From the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of students' moral values ​​at MIM Al Akbar Pandeyan is good. After efforts to instill good morals in students, the children's attitudes have begun to change. Students begin to respect the teacher, are disciplined, honest and care about their friends. Instilling morals in students is carried out by being a role model, providing advice, habituation, and providing a deterrent effect. The factors that influence the implementation of student morals are divided into 2 supporting factors, namely IMTAQ habits which are carried out every day and cooperation between fellow teachers in developing students' morals. The inhibiting factors are students' lack of awareness of good morals, lack of attention from parents, and the community environment, especially the social environment. The solutions used by teachers to overcome obstacles in implementing students' moral values ​​include providing advice, actively maintaining good relationships with students' parents/guardians and teachers always collaborating with other teachers.
The Impact of Drinking Coffee in a Lying Position That Has an Impact on Increasing Pulse Rate
Authors: Fitri Yuriska , Gandasari Maharani Fatima , Salacup Vince Louisse D.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of light doping due to drinking hot coffee and cold coffee in a lying position using an experimental method. With a sample of 16 sports students, namely 11 men and 5 women. The first step is to take a lying position and drink hot/cold coffee, then measure the pulse rate for 60 seconds, after that rest for 5 minutes, continue to drink hot/cold coffee, measure the pulse again for 30 seconds, rest again for 5 minutes, then drink hot/cold coffee followed by measuring the pulse again for 15 seconds. Then the normality test and the T test were carried out. The results of this study showed that there was a difference in pulse rate between hot coffee and cold coffee in the increase in pulse rate and it can be known that hot coffee increases the pulse rate the fastest compared to cold coffee.
Modayı Moda Olanla Sorgulamak: Moda Endüstrisini Sorgulayan Sanat Yapıtlarının Analizi
Authors: Yücelen Gizem
Published: February 2025

Son yıllarda tartışma konusu olan, moda endüstrisinin ilişkilendirildiği kaynakların tahribatı, çevre kirliliği, işçi hakları ihlalleri, beden, yaş, cinsiyet temelli ayrımcılık gibi sorunlar moda endüstrisi için sistematik değişim çağrısını kaçınılmaz kılmıştır. Bu çalışma, endüstrinin gerekli değişimi için toplumsal düzeyde farkındalık ve tüketici toplum yapısında dönüşüm yaratmada, sanatın rolünü tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Değişim için üzerinde durulması gereken sorunlara dair net bir görüş oluşturmak için çalışma, moda sisteminin tarihsel araştırması ile başlayarak, modanın hayat döngüsünün farklı evrelerinde karşılaşılabilecek sorunlar, literatür taramalarından elde edilen nitel veriler ve örnek olay incelemeleriyle tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen sorunlardan üretim ve tüketim artışı, çevre sorunu, beden ve kadın algısı ve endüstrinin emek kavramıyla ilişkisine odaklanılarak, bu konular üzerine başlıkta moda olan şeklinde nitelendirilen moda malzemeleri kullanılarak eleştiri geliştiren sanatsal üretimler yoruma dayalı görsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bu incelemede, moda endüstrisine ve tüketime hizmet eden malzemelerin endüstrinin ve tüketimin tekelinden çıkarılarak, sanat yoluyla kendi endüstrisini eleştirebilmesinin ve değiştirebilmesinin olanakları ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, incelenen sanatsal üretimlerin iletişim ve empati kurma, duyguları harekete geçirme, sorunlar üzerine düşündürme özelliklerinin endüstriye ilişkin sorunlara dikkat çekmekte, farkındalık yaratmakta ve moda endüstrisini değişime yönlendirebilecek toplumsal baskının oluşturulmasında rol oynayabileceği ortaya koyulmuştur.
Çağdaş Sanatta Feminist Perspektiften Kimlik, Beden ve Cinsiyet Eşitliği Üzerine İmgeler
Authors: Aydın Gül
Published: February 2025

Bu makale, çağdaş sanatta toplumsal cinsiyet, kimlik ve beden temsillerini feminist bir perspektiften incelemektedir. Birçok sanatçı ve teorisyen, kadın kimliğinin kültürel inşasını ve toplumsal normlar aracılığıyla nasıl dayatıldığını ele alarak toplumsal eşitsizlikleri görünür kılmaya çalışmaktadır. Çalışma, Barbara Kruger, Cindy Sherman, Tracey Emin ve Lorna Simpson’un eserlerine odaklanmaktadır. Kruger, güçlü bir dil ve medya eleştirisiyle toplumsal baskılara dikkat çekerken; Sherman, fotoğraf sanatında kadın kimliğini değişken ve inşa edilen bir olgu olarak sunar. Emin, kişisel deneyimler üzerinden kadın kimliği ve bedeniyle özgürlük ve travma arasındaki ilişkiyi sorgular. Simpson ise ırk ve cinsiyetin kesişiminden doğan kimlikler aracılığıyla toplumsal eşitsizliklere odaklanır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çağdaş sanat bağlamında toplumsal cinsiyet, kimlik ve beden temsillerini feminist bir perspektiften incelemektir. Araştırmanın kapsamı, Barbara Kruger, Cindy Sherman, Tracey Emin ve Lorna Simpson’un eserleri üzerinden kadın kimliğinin kültürel inşası, toplumsal normlar ve eşitsizliklerin sanat yoluyla nasıl eleştirildiğini analiz etmeye yöneliktir. Çalışma, feminist teoriye dayalı sanatsal bir bağlamda nitel araştırma yöntemleriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, literatür taraması ile içerik analizi yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, feminist sanatın toplumsal cinsiyet normlarının sorgulanmasında ve eşitsizliklerin görünür kılınmasında etkili bir araç olduğu, ayrıca kadın kimliğinin inşa edilmiş boyutlarını eleştirerek bireysel ve toplumsal dönüşüme katkı sağladığı ortaya konulmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışma, çağdaş sanat bağlamında feminist pratiklerin önemini vurgulamaktadır.
Symbolic Narratives in Graphic Design: Semiotic Perspectives on Advertising Visuals
Authors: Yılmaz Ayça , Kır Bilal
Published: February 2025

This study examines how consumer culture is reproduced through advertising visuals in the context of graphic design. Three different advertisements were selected, and the graphic design elements used in these visuals (such as color, composition, and symbols) were analyzed in terms of their impact on consumer perception. Employing the semiotic analysis method, the study reveals that advertising visuals are not merely aesthetic tools but also carriers of ideological and social meanings. The findings indicate that graphic design elements effectively convey the ideological messages of consumer culture and establish profound symbolic connections between brands and consumers. Additionally, the role of graphic design has become more prominent in the digital era, evolving into an interactive and multi-layered structure within modern consumer culture. This study underscores the critical function of graphic design as a communication tool that not only creates visual aesthetics but also shapes social values and consumer behaviors. In conclusion, advertising visuals are evaluated as strategic tools in the reproduction of consumer culture, contributing to theoretical and applied studies in this field.
Fuel Subsidy Imbroglio and Economic Prosperity of Nigeria: A Dynamic Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (DARDL) Approach
Authors: Dike Jude Okechukwu , Obuareghe Goddey , Eriemo Nathaniel Oke
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the impact of fuel subsidy imbroglio on Nigeria's economic prosperity, covering the period from 1986 to 2022. In investigating the effect of oil subsidy on the economic prosperity of Nigeria, it uses RGDP as the regressed while the regressors are Subsidy Payment (SY). Additionally, Oil rent (RO), Exchange Rate (ER) and institutional variables such as Political stability (PS) and Control of Corruption (CO) served as control variables. To mediate the effect of subsidy, the institution of regulation was applied to moderate the nexus between subsidy payment and economic prosperity in Nigeria (SY*RQ). Data were obtained from secondary sources such as The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin, the World Bank Development Index (WDI) and United States Energy Information Administration (USEIA). The dynamic autoregressive distributed lag (DARDL) model estimator tool was deployed for data analysis. The short-run result shows the magnitude of change in economic prosperity orchestrated by political stability. Also, corruption control was effective in the short run and encouraged economic prosperity. At the same time, oil subsidies harmed the country's economic prosperity; as the short-run coefficient implied, the effort to control subsidies directly using the institution of regulation (RQ) failed. Further, the normalized ARDL long-run test shows that the payment of oil subsidies has a minimal impact on economic prosperity in Nigeria. Similarly, when oil subsidy payment is subjected to regulations, its impact is still minimal. Notwithstanding, PS and LEX significantly promote economic prosperity in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study recommends and supports the removal of fuel subsidies and that the proceeds should be re-invested in providing critical amenities and infrastructure to grow the Nigerian economy.
The Authoritarian Market Playbook
Authors: Cseres Kati , Albrecht York
Published: January 2025

For more than a decade, lawyers and political scientists have extensively studied the “authoritarian playbook” – the instruments, methods and processes used by autocrats such as Hungary’s Viktor Orbán to capture established democracies. However, so far, the impact of autocratic economic governance on the rule of law has been surprisingly underexplored in the legal field. The respective electoral wins of Donald Trump in 2016 and 2024 illustrate that economic policies are often at the heart of authoritarian actors’ electoral success and ideological goals. Even more so, this is certainly true for Hungary, as Orbán’s political regime is deeply rooted in crony state capitalism and institutionalized corruption.
Pengenalan dan Pelatihan Robotik Untuk Menyongsong Generasi Indonesia Emas 2045 Pada Siswa SMK Bina Insan Siak Hulu
Authors: Azim Ahmad Fauzan , Hafsah Hafni , Zul Afwan  , Wahab Nanang Kurnia
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengenalan dan pelatihan robotik dilaksanakan untuk membekali siswa dengan keterampilan teknologi yang relevan guna menyongsong era Indonesia Emas 2045. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah minimnya pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa terhadap teknologi robotik, yang merupakan salah satu kompetensi penting di era revolusi industri 4.0. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan siswa dalam merancang, merakit, dan memprogram robot sederhana. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu tanggal 15 Januari 2025 berlokasi di SMK Bina Insan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar, peserta kegiatan adalah siswa kelas XII program keahlian Teknik komputer dan Jaringan Telekomunikasi, dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 39 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui metode pelatihan yang terdiri dari sesi teori, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung dalam bentuk demo proyek pembuatan robot line follower. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa mengenai konsep dasar robotik dan kemampuan mereka dalam menyelesaikan proyek robot secara mandiri. Selain itu, kegiatan ini berhasil memotivasi siswa untuk lebih mendalami teknologi robotik sebagai salah satu keterampilan masa depan. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mempersiapkan generasi muda Indonesia yang kompeten dan siap menghadapi tantangan global pada tahun 2045.
Early diagnosis of oral submucous fibrosis using salivary 8-OHDG and 8-Isoprostane
Authors:   Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India, Roy Bireswar , Ghosh Shaili ,   Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Mohamed Abdulcader Riyaz SS ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ar Rass Branch, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia, Patidar Madhvika ,   Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, MP, India, Mehta Urmi ,   Dental Surgeon, Gujarat, India, Agarwal Priya ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Modern Dental College and Research Centre, Indore, MP, India, Gupta Pushkar ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, MP, India
Published: February 2025

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a condition that may be cancerous. The prognosis of OSMF is determined by a number of biomarkers, including 8-hydroxy 2′ de-oxy-guanosine and 8-isoprostane. It is possible to assess the levels of 8-OHdG and 8-isoprostane in blood and saliva. Therefore, it is of interest to estimate salivary 8-OHdG and 8-isoprostane levels in order to diagnose oral submucous fibrosis. A sample size of 40 was divided into two groups with 20 samples in each, i.e., Group I - Healthy group (gutka consumers without any lesion) and Group II -Test (gutka consumers with OSMF). Samples of serum and saliva were taken from each group. Then samples were centrifuged for 15–20 minutes at 1000 RPM and 2-8°C. The resulting supernatant was pipetted out into labelled Eppendorf tubes in a volume of 1.5 ml, and it was then kept at 80°C. 8-OHdG and 8-isoprostane concentrations in various samples were determined using the ELISA technique. Serum's 8-OHdG content was considerably lower than saliva sample (P-value <0.05). The test group exhibited increased concentrations of 8-OHdG and 8-isoprostane in both saliva and serum samples when compared to the control group. 8-OHdG and 8-isoprostane can be utilised to diagnoses of OSMF.
Artificial intelligence in the radiological diagnosis of cancer
Authors:   Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia, Alkhalifah Bassam
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is being used to diagnose deadly diseases such as cancer. The possible decrease in human error, fast diagnosis, and consistency of judgment are the key incentives for implementing these technologies. Therefore, it is of interest to assess the use of artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis. Total 200 cancer cases were included with 100 cases each of Breast and lung cancer to evaluate with AI and conventional method by the radiologist. The cancer cases were identified with the application of AI-based machine learning techniques. The sensitivity and specificity check-up was used to assess the effectiveness of both approaches. The obtained data was statistically evaluated. AI has shown higher accuracy, sensitivity and specificity in cancer diagnosis compared to manual method of diagnosis by radiologist.
Immediate and conventional loading of anterior dental implants: Aesthetic considerations and outcomes
Authors:   Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Nims dental college and Hospital, Nims University, Jaipur, India, Anto Aravind , Sharma Sunil , Sharma Amit Kumar , Sharma Vikram , Bisharwal Harshita , Sharma Rachana ,   Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Nims dental college and Hospital, Nims University, Jaipur, India
Published: February 2025

Dental implants, made from inert materials, integrate into bone to replace missing teeth. Recent years have seen scrutiny in modifying the traditional approach with early and immediate loading of implants in various clinical contexts. This study emphasizes in evaluating the parallelism between immediately and conventionally loaded dental implants following implant placement using peri- implant bone loss in anterior region. A randomized control trial was done on 30 patients having missing anterior teeth. Patient in group A were treated with immediate loading protocol and patient in group B were treated with conventional loading protocol. Patients were assessed postoperatively at 6 and 12 months for peri-implant bone level changes, plaque score, gingival score, calculus score, and papilla preservation score. Intergroup comparisons of marginal bone loss on the mesial side between group A and B at 6 months 0.17 and 0.21 and 12 months 0.30 and 0.34 were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Similarly, marginal bone loss on the distal side at 6-months is 0.20 and 0.32 and 12-months are 0.44 and 0.34 showed no statistical significance (p > 0.05). Intergroup comparisons of plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), calculus index (CI), and papilla preservation index (PPI) also indicated no significant differences across different time intervals. Therefore, data concludes that both immediate loading and conventional loading showed no significant difference proving immediate loading protocol is as effective as conventional loading and thus it can be effectively applied in case where patients’ aesthetics are a main concern.
Pemberdayaan Komunitas Muballigh Muhammadiyah berbasis Masjid Hijau di Masjid Al-Ardi Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Santoso Budi , Jaharudin Jaharudin , Hidayat Febrian Andi , Triono Mukhlas
Published: February 2025

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan komunitas Muballigh Muhammadiyah di Masjid Al-Ardi, Kabupaten Sorong, melalui pendekatan Masjid Hijau (Eco-Masjid). Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah minimnya kesadaran jamaah terhadap praktik ramah lingkungan, terutama dalam efisiensi penggunaan air wudhu dan pengelolaan sampah di lingkungan masjid. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode kontekstual yang melibatkan sosialisasi, pelatihan muballigh, serta implementasi sistem penghematan air wudhu dengan pemasangan alat penghemat air dan pemanfaatan air hujan sebagai sumber alternatif. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 80% peserta memahami konsep Masjid Hijau, 70% mulai menerapkan penghematan air dalam wudhu, dan 65% berkomitmen untuk berkontribusi dalam program pelestarian lingkungan di masjid. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan berbasis masjid memiliki potensi besar untuk diterapkan di masjid lain, dengan melibatkan muballigh dan jamaah secara aktif. Dengan demikian, konsep Masjid Hijau dapat menjadi model bagi masjid-masjid lain dalam membangun kesadaran lingkungan berbasis nilai-nilai keislaman.
ANALISIS ISI PESAN DAKWAH DALAM MARS INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM AL-ZAYTUN INDONESIA (IAI AL-AZIS)
Authors: Sina Adrian Risyad Yusuf , Fitri Ahmad Asrof , Abdurrazaq Muhammad N.
Published: January 2025

Pemanfaatan seni musik dalam dakwah Islam masih menjadi perdebatan. Sebagian pihak menganggap musik bertentangan dengan nilai agama, sementara lainnya memanfaatkannya sebagai sarana pendidikan dan pencerahan spiritual. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memahami potensi musik sebagai media dakwah dan dampaknya pada interpretasi agama, perilaku sosial, serta pandangan masyarakat. Salah satu contohnya adalah Mars Institut Agama Islam Al-Zaytun Indonesia (Mars IAI AL-AZIS), yang termasuk dalam genre "Mars". Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam Mars Institut Agama Islam Al-Zaytun Indonesia (IAI AL-AZIS) dan apa pesan dakwah paling dominan dalam Mars tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis isi model Miles dan Huberman dan teknik wawancara mendalam dengan lima orang informan (informan pesan dakwah dan informan musik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mars Institut Agama Al-Zaytun Indonesia (IAI AL-AZIS) mengandung rangkaian pesan dakwah yang tercermin dalam tiap lirik, membentuk jalinan makna yang kaya dan berkelanjutan melintasi dimensi akidah, syari’ah, dan akhlak. Pesan akhlak menjadi pesan dakwah yang paling dominan, yang menandai peran sentral pesan akhlak sebagai pilar inti dalam upaya penyampaian ajaran Islam melalui Mars, serta refleksi nyata dari tekad institusi untuk menciptakan generasi yang bertakwa dan berakhlak mulia.
Critical Study Live Tilawah on TikTok by Taking Income According to Sharia
Authors: Hanifah Khusna , Dewi Anggraeni Salsa Bella , Sa'adah Miftahus , Az Zahra Fathimah , Marhamah Sakinah , Az-Zahra Fatimah , Nur Hayati Syahidah , Maryam Maryam , Hidayat Febryan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out the law of income from live recitation on TikTok from a sharia perspective. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive analysis approach to data from books and journals. It is known that the use of TikTok social media is very common in all circles with users reaching 1.5 billion. The existence of a live streaming feature that can provide income (commission) from viewers for creators (people who do live streaming) makes many people make TikTok a source of income. Some time ago, there was a phenomenon of live recitation of the Qur'an on TikTok, where content creators had the opportunity to earn income from such activities. In fact, in general, it is not permissible to take wages from the recitation of the Qur'an. The results concluded, that in Islamic law, there is no prohibition to receive commissions from work or activities that do not contain immoral elements. However, if the activity is related to worship, there is a difference of opinion among the scholars. After careful research and allusion (comparing similarities) with several tsars (sources) salaf with this issue, research succeeded in obtaining two laws in taking income from live recitation on TikTok, namely mubah if it aims to be for public interest or benefit, and haram if it aims to worship or get closer to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala.
Implementation of Fiqh Rules in Economic Transactions in Islamic Financial Institutions: A Literature Review Study
Authors: Nasrullah  , Muthoifin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of fiqh rules in economic transactions in Islamic financial institutions through a literature review study approach. The focus of this research is to identify the extent to which fiqh rules are applied in the practice of economic transactions and to understand the challenges and opportunities faced by Islamic financial institutions in their implementation. The research method used is a literature review study that involves a critical analysis of various literature sources, either in the form of scientific journals, books, or previous research reports relevant to this topic. The analysis is carried out to collect, synthesize, and evaluate the findings in the literature related to the implementation of fiqh rules in economic transactions. The results of the study show that the implementation of fiqh rules in Islamic financial institutions plays an important role in maintaining the conformity of economic transactions with Sharia principles. However, there are some challenges in its application, such as different interpretations of certain rules and a lack of in-depth understanding among practitioners. This study also found that Islamic financial institutions have a great opportunity to further optimize the application of fiqh rules through increased education and training as well as the development of innovative products. The originality of this research lies in its approach that combines various literary perspectives to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of fiqh rules in economic transactions in Islamic financial institutions. Thus, this research is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of better Islamic financial practices following Islamic principles.
Implementation of Islamic Ethics in Pharmaceutical Services: A Literature Review Approach
Authors: Diski Wahyu Wijianto  , Ahda Maulida Ulufan Nurinnafi'a  , Anisah Luthfitah  , Muhammad Wildan Firdaus  , Sastyana Suryandaru  , Rizkina Elistya Febriani
Published: February 2025

Pharmacy services require a solid moral foundation in addition to technical skills. In situations like this, the application of Islamic ethics in pharmaceutical practice becomes relevant and important. Excavating Islamic moral principles that cover spiritual, social, and human aspects, this article discusses the close relationship between Islamic ethics and pharmaceutical service. Pharmacists need to provide fair and dignified service to Islamic moral values. Islamic values include sincere intentions, strong beliefs, prevention of damage, justice, privacy, and professional development. In addition, the spiritual aspect is emphasized, given the importance of spirituality in the lives of Muslim patients. The data search method is used through online journals through the use of sources such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Web Of Science, Scopus, and Elsevier, by conducting journal reviews over the past 15 years. This article emphasizes the importance of Islamic ethics education and training in pharmaceutical practice and stresses that pharmacists who understand Islamic Ethics better can help patients better, guarantee quality of service, and address complex ethical issues. It is recognized that the effective application of Islamic ethics in the pharmaceutical industry requires cooperation between the public, pharmacists, and other health professionals. It is expected that public awareness of the importance of Islamic ethics can shape a positive attitude toward pharmaceutical services and encourage adherence to ethical principles. Despite obstacles such as the lack of support for spiritual care and the limitations of knowledge, the future offers a great opportunity to develop extensive pharmaceutical practices that are consistent with Islamic moral values. This can be achieved through improved education, clear ethical guidelines, and interprofessional collaboration. The application of Islamic ethics in pharmaceutical services can be a solid foundation for comprehensive and dignified health care.
Tracing the Correlation Between Islamic Law and Economics in Indonesia: Theoretical and Practical Perspectives
Authors: Nuha N , Jaafar Noornajihan , Muthoifin M , Husna Srifyan Jihan , Mahir Muttaqin Wildan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore and analyze the correlation between Islamic law (fiqh) and Sharia economics in Indonesia, both from a theoretical and practical perspective. The research methods used are literature study and descriptive analysis. Data was collected through a literature review from various relevant sources, including academic literature, official documents, and case studies related to the implementation of Islamic law in the economic context in Indonesia. The results showed that the correlation between Islamic law and Sharia economics in Indonesia is very significant. Fiqh, as the foundation of Islamic law, has a major impact on the development and implementation of Islamic economic principles in Indonesia. Various aspects of Islamic law such as muamalah (economic transactions), zakat, waqf, and others, provide a strong theoretical foundation for the practice of Islamic economics in Indonesia. However, there are challenges in integrating fiqh with Islamic economic practices in Indonesia, including in terms of harmonization between the principles of Islamic law and existing government regulations. In addition, public awareness and understanding of Islamic law and sharia economics also play an important role in the successful implementation and development of the sharia economy in Indonesia.
Offering Justice: Women's Emancipation in an Islamic Perspective for Gender Equality and Human Rights Liberation
Authors: Iza Al-Rahman Zahrina , Muthoifin
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on an in-depth analysis of the concept of women's emancipation from an Islamic perspective, to explore the principles of justice and gender equality taught in Islam, as well as their application in the liberation of women's human rights. Through a qualitative approach and literature review, this study explores Islamic teachings related to women's positions, their rights, and the challenges faced in realizing gender equality. The study also discusses various interpretations of sacred texts that are often considered controversial, to offer a broader and inclusive understanding of women's emancipation in Islam. The results of the study show that Islam, in its essence, advocates for equal rights and justice for all human beings, including women. Islamic teachings on inheritance, education, and the right to marry, for example, are evidence of the principles of justice offered by Islam to women. However, misinterpretations and patriarchal cultural practices have obscured this understanding and often hindered the full realization of women's human rights in Muslim societies. This research suggests the need for wider education and dialogue on the true teachings of Islam related to gender, as well as the importance of reinterpreting sacred texts in a contemporary context to ensure the true emancipation of women and the liberation of their human rights.
Effect of Disruptive Technology on Small and Medium Industries in Kano Nigeria
Authors: Mani Umma A. U. , Haruna Umar , Pulka Buba Musa
Published: February 2025

The impact of disruptive technology on small and medium industries in Kano is a topic of increasing relevance in today's dynamic business landscape. This study delves into the effects of disruptive technology adoption on SMEs in Kano, emphasizing its implications for business growth, competitiveness, and economic development. Drawing on research by Moravec and Martínez-Bravo (2023) and Geda (2022), the paper elucidates how integrating disruptive technologies can lead to enhanced operational efficiency, innovation, and sustainability for businesses in Kano. The findings underscore the importance of understanding the implications of disruptive technology on SMEs to drive strategic decision-making, policy formulation, and technological readiness. Recommendations for stakeholders include developing technology adoption frameworks, promoting skills development, enhancing digital infrastructure, supporting research and development, and ensuring data privacy and security measures. By aligning these recommendations with the needs of small and medium industries in Kano, stakeholders can capitalize on the opportunities presented by disruptive technology, foster a culture of innovation, and contribute to the overall economic development and competitiveness of SMEs in the region.