bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PUSHKIN HOUSE AND THE PROCESS OF CONCENTRATING PUSHKIN’S MANUSCRIPTS IN THE USSR (1930s–1940s): ARCHIVAL SOURCES
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoborod’ko Tatiana Ivanovna , Turchanenko Vladimir Vladimirovich ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2023

The article explores the underresearched period of the existence of the Pushkin Manuscript Collection at the Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The authors focus on the analysis of the situation the Institute had to face while preparing for the 1937 National Pushkin Exhibition honoring the 100th anniversary of the poet’s death, and on the subsequent decree of the USSR Council of People’s Commissars of March 4, 1938, On the Organization of the State Pushkin Museum. In strict accordance with this document, Pushkin House was obliged to transfer all Pushkin-related data to the newly organized museum in Moscow. After their withdrawal, the history of the Pushkin House as it was conceived by its founders would de facto come to an end, and the «generic» name of the Institute of Russian Literature would be lost forever. The authors introduce the academic community to unpublished documents that recreate — via significant and fundamental episodes — the process of saving the main manuscript collection of the Pushkin House through the efforts of its managers and archive curators in the pre-War years. A later decree of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences dated June 2, 1948 assigned to the Pushkin House the archival and museum funds of the State Pushkin Museum, which was under the jurisdiction of the Gorky Institute of World Literature of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Since that time, Pushkin’s manuscripts (with a few exceptions) were concentrated in the Manuscript Department of the Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
LEV ALEKSANDROVICH DMITRIEV AS AN ARCHAEOGRAPHER
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Budaragin Vladimir P.
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to an important area of the research interests of Lev Aleksandrovich Dmitriev, field and cameral archaeography, which has not yet received detailed coverage in the literature about the scholar. First, in the late 1940s and the beginning of the 1950s and then in the late 1950s and the beginning of the 1960s, there were Dmitriev’s expeditions to Karelia and the Kola Peninsula. Later there were his reports at major conferences about the archaeographic work at the Repository of Ancient Manuscripts of the Institute of Russian literature (Pushkinskii Dom) in Leningrad (St. Petersburg) and his paternal care for the Repository, a brainchild of Vladimir Ivanovich Malyshev. The author of the article intended to present his memories of Dmitriev as an archaeographer at a conference that took place at the Institute of Russian literature in St. Petersburg in 2021 on the 100th anniversary of the scholar’s birth. But since the presentation did not take place, it is published now, in the year of the 30th anniversary of Dmitriev’s death.
LEV ALEKSANDROVICH DMITRIEV AS A COLLECTOR AND RESEARCHER OF HANDWRITTEN AND EARLY PRINTED BOOKS FROM ZAONEZHIE AND POMORIE
Authors:   Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pigin Alexander V.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the main results of Lev Aleksandrovich Dmitriev’s archaeographic collection activities in the period from 1948 to 1960. At that time, Dmitriev took part in five expeditions to Zaonezhie and Pomorie. The manuscripts and early printed books that he brought back from these regions are now in the Repository of Ancient Manuscripts (Drevlekhranilishe) of the Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Pushkinskii Dom) in St. Petersburg. Archival materials and works published by Dmitriev provide information about those trips. Dmitriev used his experience, observations, and materials that were obtained during the expeditions in his study of the Zaonezhie manuscript tradition and of the hagiography of Northern Russia. Reports on the expeditions of 1948 and 1950 and two letters from Dmitriev to Vladimir Ivanovich Malyshev, which provide interesting details about the trips of 1959 and 1960, are published in an appendix to the article.
A BOOK ABOUT FAITH FROM THE SPASO-LOMSKAIA HERMITAGE
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzhlev Мaxim V.
Published: October 2023

This is a study of a copy of A Book about Faith (Kniga o vere), which was published in Moscow in 1648. The book was found in Vyatka in 2019 during an archaeographic expedition organized by the Repository of Ancient Manuscripts (Drevlekhranilishche) of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) in St. Petersburg. According to a note in the book, this copy was donated to the Spaso-Lomskaia Ignatieva Hermitage in 1659. This copy of A Book about Faith represents one of the few pieces of evidence for the early period of Saint Ignatii Lomskii’s veneration. This study shows that the book was donated when the hermitage was under the rule of Steward Grigorii (Ivan Neronov) and that its donor was Feoktist, the former hegumen of the Moscow Zlatoust Monastery. The note represents Feoktist’s autograph. The note is examined in the context of his biography and literary activities. A detailed examination of this note also reveals new materials concerning the history of the Spaso-Lomskaia Hermitage. One of the findings is that one book that represented a gift by Tsarina Maria Ilinichna, which is now housed in the collection of M. I. Chuvanov in the Russian State Library in Moscow, once belonged to the library of the Spaso-Lomskaia Ignatieva Hermitage.
THE 1914 DIARY OF THE RUSSIAN PEASANT PROKOPII NIKIFOROV: THE WAR AND CAPTIVITY THROUGH THE EYES OF A SOLDIER
Authors:   National Library of Russia, Galasheva Tatiana N.
Published: October 2023

This is the first publication and study of a diary written by Prokopii Nikolaevich Nikiforov (Institute of Russian Literature, Pinega Collection, no. 754), which covers the period from July 18 to December 30, 1914. The entries describe his mobilization, first battles, his capture near Opatov on September 21, and his stay in two German prisoner of war camps. The diary, which is preserved in the original, was written in pencil in a special «Notebook», a printed edition for the lower ranks. This study focuses on several topics: the image of the enemy, which changes over the course of the diary, as opposed to the general Russian soldiers; prayer chants that served as a means of self-identification for Prokopii Nikiforov and other prisoners; and important aspects associated with camp life — rumors, food, the weather, holidays, and daily routines or incidents. The article examines Nikiforov’s notes in the context of similar passages in the diaries and letters of other soldiers. It is not known what happened to the author of the diary after 1914, but the description of the Pinega Collection provides some information about his life in peacetime: notes on printed and handwritten books reveal that they belonged to his grandfather, his father, and Prokopii Nikiforov himself.
ON THE FORTHCOMING OBONEZHIE VOLUMES OF THE SVOD RUSSKOGO FOLKLORA SERIES: MATERIALS FROM THE 1931–1932 EXPEDITIONS OF THE FOLKLORE SECTION OF THE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF PEOPLES IN THE COLLECTION OF THE INSTITUTE OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE (PUSHKINSKII DOM) IN ST. PETERSBURG
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Podrezova Svetlana V.
Published: October 2023

The article considers for the first time the history, methods, and results of two folklore expeditions to the Zaonezhie region, which took place in the summer of 1931 and in the winter of 1931/1932. The expeditions were led by members of the Folklore Section of the Institute for the Study of Peoples of the USSR and the Karelian Research Institute. Two students of the Leningrad State Historical and Linguistic Institute, M. B. Kaminskaia and N. N. Tiaponkina, took part in the expeditions. Among other things, the expeditions were especially charged with collecting materials on the current state of the epic tradition and the “social function of the epic.” The expedition of 1931 was intended to provide field practice experience to students. For that matter it involved many participants and solved a wide range of problems. Members of the expedition took records only in notebooks. The 1931–1932 winter expedition was professional, so it took records even on wax cylinders. The article summarizes data concerning both expeditions and pays special attention to the materials on the Russian epic tradition. It reconstructs the route of the winter expedition, provides an inventory of the phonographic collection, and reviews the handwritten records. The analysis of the materials showed that the young specialists adopted the work methods used by Leningrad folklorists: searching for masters of epics performance, working with both the best and ordinary performers, practicing separate handwriting of the text (“in 2 pencils”) and sound recording, collecting biographies of performers, taking detailed interviews about the experience of mastering of the epic tradition and the experience of performing. These methods made it possible to accumulate important material about the folklore and ethnography of the Zaonezhie region.
UNPUBLISHED SPIRITUAL POEMS RECORDED BY ALEKSANDR PETROVICH VERESHAGIN
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrova Lyudmila I.
Published: October 2023

Since Russian spiritual poems have their origin in medieval Russian literature, it is not surprising that at first glance they display fewer territorial variations than epic poems (byliny) or historical songs. The study of this genre from a regional perspective requires a comparative analysis of the greatest possible number of records of spiritual verses and epic spiritual verses that have largely vanished in the modern world. From this perspective, the identification and publication of archival records is becoming essential for scholarly research. This article presents a publication of spiritual poems that Aleksandr Petrovich Vereshagin, a teacher in the Onega district school, recorded from a peasant of the village of Nimenga, located on the Pomorskii coast of the White Sea. The recording occurred in the city of Onega in the middle of the 19th century. The texts present plots about Anika the Warrior, Egorii the Brave, and Piatnitsa and Worker-Pilgrim (Trudnik). Brief comments, which accompany the publication, compare these texts with records taken in other regions of the Russian North and point out some of their distinct features.
YURII ALEXANDROVICH NOVIKOV
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova Tatyana G.
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the major milestones of the academic life of the recently deceased famous folklorist Yurii Alexandrovich Novikov, a distinguished specialist and thoughtful textual critic of Russian oral epic poems (byliny), who authored several monographs on the subject. Although after the collapse of the Soviet Union Novikov became a Lithuanian citizen, he continued his studies in the field of Russian folklore until the end of his life. Novikov collaborated in publications of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskii Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg, particularly in the «Byliny» series of the Svod russkogo folklora (Code of Russian folklore). The article provides a brief description of Novikov’s scholarly works and highlights his folklore collecting activities in Lithuania and Estonia
Estudio químico del aceite y torta de semillas de Crescentia cujete: reporte de caso
Authors:   Universidad de Córdoba, Lafont-Mendoza Jennifer , Espitia-Arrieta Amelia ,   Universidad de Córdoba, Torres-Hoyos Francisco ,   Universidad de Córdoba
Published: October 2023

El árbol de totumo Crescentia cujete L. crece en la Costa Atlántica colombiana y sus estudios se han orientado al fruto, tronco y hojas, excepto las semillas consideradas desecho. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la composición química del aceite y torta de las semillas del totumo. Se recolectaron frutos maduros, se sacaron las semillas y se extrajo el aceite, mediante prensado y solventes. A estos aceites se le midieron propiedades fisicoquímicas y se determinó la composición química, por HPLC. A la torta se le realizó análisis proximal. El método de extracción con mayor rendimiento fue el del solvente. El aceite demostró estabilidad y alta resistencia a la oxidación; su composición química presentó el 75 % de ácidos grasos insaturados y el 24 % saturados. El análisis proximal reveló alto valor nutricional. El aceite de las semillas y su torta pueden ser aprovechables en la industria alimentaria.
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Konsentrasi dan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pradila Mesiyanti Putri , Kristin Firosalia
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan memegang peranan penting dalam membantu manusia mengembangkan potensinya untuk menghadapi perubahan di masyarakat. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, khususnya di tingkat sekolah dasar, adalah dengan meningkatkan mutu pengajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) . Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan  teknik  tes, observasi,  dan kuesioner.  Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus, dengan konsentrasi siswa meningkat dari 31,33% menjadi 93,61% dalam kategori tinggi. Begitu juga dengan hasil belajar siswa, yang meningkat dari 20% menjadi 84,06% siswa mencapai nilai di atas Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi siswa dan hasil belajar mereka dalam mata pelajaran IPS. Dalam proses pembelajaran ini, siswa diajak untuk berpikir kritis, berkomunikasi, dan menyelesaikan masalah, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pendidikan, menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat membawa perubahan positif dalam konsentrasi belajar dan hasil akademik siswa.
Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Apriyanti Eka , Asrin Asrin , Fauzi Asri
Published: October 2023

Pentingnya pemahaman konsep matematika dalam pendidikan dasar mendorong penelitian ini untuk menguji efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas III di Mataram. Studi ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan kelompok eksperimen (yang menerima pembelajaran RME) dan kelompok kontrol (yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen mencapai peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman konsep matematika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol.Hasil pre-test dan post-test pemahaman konsep matematika menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dari 75,21 ke 73,16, sementara siswa kelompok kontrol hanya meningkat dari 69,21 ke 66,90. Uji statistik mengkonfirmasi perbedaan signifikan ini dan menegaskan bahwa penerapan RME berpengaruh positif terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. Selain itu, pengamatan terhadap proses pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa siswa dalam kelompok eksperimen lebih aktif dan antusias dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan pendekatan RME. Pembelajaran yang berbasis pada kehidupan nyata ini menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan membantu siswa mengembangkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematika mereka. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pendekatan pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Model pembelajaran RME membantu siswa memahami konsep matematika dengan mendalam dan menghubungkannya dengan konteks kehidupan sehari-hari mereka.
Analysis of consultations requested from the tertiary intensive care unit and response times: a retrospective study
Authors: GÜRKÖK Mehmet Çağatay , ÖNER Ozlemoner , DEMİRER AYDEMİR Ferhan , KUZGUN Özge , DURMUŞ Alkan , ERDEM Sabri , GÖKMEN Necati
Published: October 2023

Aims: It is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the consultations and response times requested from the Intensive Care Unit on the cost.

Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively in a 16-bed anesthesia intensive care unit (ICU) between 02.01.2019 and 30.12.2019. Patient information from the hospital data system was analyzed. Accordingly, demographic data, hospitalization diagnoses, departments for which consultation was requested, times of request, response times, and the average cost per day of a patient were investigated.

Results: It was determined that consultation was requested from a total of 522 patients, 223 (43%) of the patients were female, 299 (57%) were male, and the age range was 18-98 (mean age 57). It was found that the average consultation response time in all departments was 4.09 hours outside of working hours and 3.54 hours during working hours. There was no significant difference in the response time of consultations between internal and surgical departments. The daily cost of one patient in the ICU was found to be 2380.39 ₺.

Conclusion: Failure to promptly respond to the requested consultations in the intensive care unit may cause delays in patients' treatment and their discharge to the service. This situation increases the patient's length of stay and causes the intensive care units not to be used effectively and correctly. However, it can also increase morbidity and cost.
Artificial Intelligence Application in Agile Transport Project Management
Authors: Dimitrov Dimitar , Petrova Irena , Zlateva Plamena , Velev Dimiter
Published: October 2023

Project management in transport is a complex and dynamic process that is associated with several calculations and analysis of possible scenarios for the development of transport infrastructures. This is inevitably related to the need for rapid planning and identification of possible options, as well as to the need for a powerful tool for flexible planning management through which to support the teams involved in this planning. The features of the Agile methodology for project management are discussed. The advantages of using this methodology in the field of transport project management are considered. The aim of the paper is to point out the functional necessity and utility of Artificial Intelligence (AI) application in the Agile transport project management. Research in this study shows that Artificial Intelligence (AI) enabled project management is very promising.
Design and Realization of a Low-Cost Smart Walking Aid for Visually Impaired and Blind People
Authors: Shee Papai , Acharyya Aritra
Published: October 2023

We have developed an affordable and intelligent walking aid designed to provide visually impaired and blind individuals with alert-based support while navigating both outdoor streets and indoor environments. This innovative smart blind stick offers more than just collision avoidance capabilities; it boasts a range of advantages including cost-effectiveness, rapid responsiveness, minimal power consumption, lightweight design, and water detection features. The smart walking aid utilizes an ultrasonic sensor to detect obstacles in the user's path and promptly notifies them through a combination of buzzer alerts and mechanical vibrations, helping them avoid potential obstacles. Moreover, it can not only identify solid obstructions but can also alert the user to the presence of water using a dedicated water sensing mechanism. We rigorously evaluated the prototype's performance through extensive testing to optimize its accuracy in a variety of scenarios, revealing an impressive maximum obstacle detection range of approximately 2 meters on average.
Traced Monads and Hopf Monads
Authors: Hasegawa Masahito , Lemay Jean-Simon Pacaud
Published: October 2023

A traced monad is a monad on a traced symmetric monoidal category that lifts the traced symmetric monoidal structure to its Eilenberg-Moore category. A long-standing question has been to provide a characterization of traced monads without explicitly mentioning the Eilenberg-Moore category. On the other hand, a symmetric Hopf monad is a symmetric bimonad whose fusion operators are invertible. For compact closed categories, symmetric Hopf monads are precisely the kind of monads that lift the compact closed structure to their Eilenberg-Moore categories. Since compact closed categories and traced symmetric monoidal categories are closely related, it is a natural question to ask what is the relationship between Hopf monads and traced monads. In this paper, we introduce trace-coherent Hopf monads on traced monoidal categories, which can be characterized without mentioning the Eilenberg-Moore category. The main theorem of this paper is that a symmetric Hopf monad is a traced monad if and only if it is a trace-coherent Hopf monad. We provide many examples of trace-coherent Hopf monads, such as those induced by cocommutative Hopf algebras or any symmetric Hopf monad on a compact closed category. We also explain how for traced Cartesian monoidal categories, trace-coherent Hopf monads can be expressed using the Conway operator, while for traced coCartesian monoidal categories, any trace-coherent Hopf monad is an idempotent monad. We also provide separating examples of traced monads that are not Hopf monads, as well as symmetric Hopf monads that are not trace-coherent.
Adrenoleukodystrophy/Adrenomyeloneuropathy and Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction. A Review
Authors: Khudyakova N.V. , Pchelin I.Yu. , Shishkin A.N. , Soloviev O.V. , Smirnov V.V.
Published: October 2023

One of the conditions associated with adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) / adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) is neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD). A thorough examination of patients with ALD/AMN in most cases can reveal overactive bladder (OAB), which often remains undiagnosed because its clinical manifestations are underestimated against the background of numerous neurologic symptoms. In addition, in some cases, urologic symptomatology is the first sign of ALD/AMN that prompts the urologist to consider further evaluation of the patient. In this case, the urologist can play a significant role in the patient’s life, as timely diagnosis and treatment of ALD/AMN improve disease outcomes and reduce the likelihood of complications of ALD/AMN-associated conditions. To date, there are few studies devoted to the understanding of LUTD in ALD/AMN. In this article, we reviewed the current literature on OAB in patients with ALD/AMN.
Management of Allergic Diseases During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
Authors: Erlanova K.E. , Kemelbekova N.A. , Izmailovich M.R. , Koshkarbayeva B.S. , Dedova O.Yu. , Skvortsova A.V. , Umirbaeva A.I. , Abdushukurova G.Z. , Tanriverdiev K.F.
Published: October 2023

In addition to the COVID-19 pandemic, there is another pandemic on Earth, which is inexorably gaining momentum. The World Health Organization has called the XXI century the “century of allergy”. An increase in morbidity is recorded everywhere (up to 40 % of patients), every third inhabitant of the planet suffers from allergic rhinitis and every tenth — from asthma. Currently, it is known that allergic reactions are observed in 0.2–20.4 % of patients with coronavirus infection. Allergic symptoms in those infected with coronavirus manifest themselves in different ways and can serve as markers of the severity of the disease. This article provides information about the possible impact of coronavirus infection on the course of the most common allergic conditions, such as bronchial asthma and urticaria. The search for publications was carried out in Russian and English in the databases PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary.ru and “CyberLeninka” from January 1, 2019 to April 1, 2023, using keywords: “bronchial asthma”, “urticaria”, “COVID-19”, “coronavirus infection”. In accordance with the inclusion criteria, 29 studies have been included in the review. The results of a systematic analysis of the literature are presented, with a description of the pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical aspects. The data obtained can serve as a basis for a more in-depth understanding of the role of atopy as a premorbid background for infectious diseases during a pandemic.
State management of rural electricity in Phu Tho province
Authors:   Master of Economic Management, Class of 2020-2022, Hung Vuong University, Phu Tho, Nguyen Cuong Tien , Tran Sinh Thi Thuy ,   University of Sopron, Alexandre Lamfalussy Faculty of Economics, Hungary, Pham Thuy Thai ,   Department of Planning and Investment of Phu Tho province
Published: October 2023

Electricity is an essential factor for the swift development of a country’s socio-economic status. For rural areas, electricity plays an even more important role in changing the face of rural areas, helping to gradually narrow the gap between rural and urban areas. This study uses both primary and secondary data collection methods. The primary data comes from a survey of 50 managers and employees of the Phu Tho Electricity company. The secondary data comes from a survey of 120 households in the province that use electricity. Research findings suggest that the management of rural electricity prices has been completed, including the establishment of a price bracket to control and limit abnormal price increases (the price bracket for the average retail electricity price ranges from 1,490 VND/Kwh to 1,582 VND/Kwh); gradually implementing advanced types of rural power management, such as rural cooperatives, etc. However, there are existing barriers to the state's management of rural electricity in Phu Tho province. These include the province's wide area, the traversal of power lines across hilly terrain with numerous trees and other obstacles, and the fact that the landscape shifts shape every time it rains, floods, or is hit by a tornado. In instance, the energy service cooperatives that oversee the rural low-voltage grid have not invested in upgrades in many years. As a result, electrical service continues to deteriorate. The purpose of this research is to examine the power structure of state management of rural power in the province. Therefore, this paper recommends and discusses potential options to strengthen the role of state management of rural power in Phu Tho province in the future.
Factors affecting the business efficiency of listed joint stock commercial banks in Vietnam
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam, Đàng Vắng Quang , Lê Na ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

This research is conducted to measure factors affecting the business efficiency of listed joint stock commercial banks. The balanced data was collected from 253 financial statements of 23 listed joint stock commercial banks for the period 2010 – 2020. By analyzing panel data with the fixed effects model (FEM) and random effects model (REM), the research results show that the size of total assets, market share, cost-to-revenue ratio, the ratio of equity to total assets, the ratio of bad debts to outstanding loans, provision expenses for credit risks on outstanding loans, marginal income, and the ratio of non-interest income to interest income affect are statistically significant on the business efficiency of commercial banks listed on Vietnam’s stock market. Although the outstanding loans–to-deposit ratio has a negative effect on ROA and the credit growth rate has a positive influence on ROA, the influence of these two variables is not statistically significant. The independent variables explain the dependent variable ROA by 71.64% and the dependent variable Tobin’s Q by 28.17%. Recommendations are then proposed to improve the efficiency of listed joint stock commercial banks; in particular, including: increasing assets through an increase in capital for development investment, especially in the period after the epidemic has been under control; increasing and developing reasonable mobilization and lending; saving operating costs and strictly controlling not only the provision for general risks but also the provision for specific risks; concerning increasing non-interest income through improving the quality of commercial bank services. The research also shows the limits of the study, which has not yet assessed the business efficiency by using non-financial criteria such as customer satisfaction or banks’ branding. On the other hand, for banks, the financial cycle is very large and depends closely on State Bank’s regulations, but this study has not yet mentioned it.
The digital transformation of legal education from the reality of electronic learning activities at some legal education institutions in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   University of Economics and Law, VNU-HCM, Vienam, Lưu Minh Sang , Lưu Đức Quang ,   University of Economics and Law, VNU-HCM, Vienam
Published: October 2023

The digital transformation of education in general and legal education in particular is an irreversible trend. Consequently, the electronic learning model is one of the clearest manifestations of this process. In addition to analyzing the electronic learning model theoretically and practically, This article discusses the general issues surrounding the digital transformation of education. The authors concentrate on investigating the circumstances in relation to legal education and the practice of implementing electronic learning activites at several legal education institutions in Ho Chi Minh City, such as University of Economics and Law (Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City), University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City (UEH), and Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics and Finance(UEF). In particular, the article concentrates on investigating issues such as (i) learning management system; (ii) the level and method of interaction; (iii) human resources; and (iv) students' perspectives on electronic learning. Actual data show that several legal education institutions in Ho Chi Minh City are in the early stages of digital transformation, which is demonstrated by the enaction of policies to encourage the transition of the learning model from face-to-face to electronic learning in some modules. The learning management system has been established and is constantly being updated. However, there are still problems that need to be addressed, including the issues of human resources, interactive models, and the effectiveness of the current learning management system model.
The effects of job resources and job demands on customer service performance of the aviation industry in Vietnam: The mediating role of work engagement and burnout
Authors:   Vietnamairlines Cabin Crew Division, Vietnam, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Hà
Published: October 2023

Customers are a direct source of revenue for businesses. To attract new customers and retain old customers, in addition to improving product and service quality, customer care is an indispensable part. Therefore, customer service perfomance is extremely important in the service industry, especially in today's fiercely competitive aviation market. In order to study the customer service perfomance, the author used the qualitative method of group discussion, adjusted the scale to suit the research context; and conducted quantitative research through a survey of 303 flight attendants working at airlines in Vietnam. For data analysis, the author used Smartpls software. The results show that: the job resources positively affect the outcome of customer service perfomance, but job demand resources negatively impact the customer service perfomance. In addition, work engagement and burnout play an intermediary role in the relationship between work resources, job demands, and customer service perfomance. Since then, the study has provided some managerial implications to improve customer service perfomance for flight attendants.
The role of destination image and factors affecting the decision to choose Phu Quoc for travel
Authors:   Faculty of Business Administration – SaiGon University, Lê Nguyễn Minh Bình , Phạm Đạt Quân ,   Faculty of Business Administration – SaiGon University
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of factors such as motivation, information, and infrastructure on destination image, as well as the impact of destination image and price on the decision to choose Phu Quoc as destination. The research is based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as the background theory, and the scales in the questionnaire were developed based on previous research. More than 500 valid answer sheets were collected from internet and social network, the data collected from which was then analyzed by PLS-SEM software. The results show that the motivation, infrastructure of Phu Quoc, and information about Phu Quoc all have an impact on the destination image. The tour price and attitude towards Phu Quoc both have positive impact on the decision to go to Phu Quoc, and the destination image of Phu Quoc has a significant impact on the attitude towards Phu Quoc. The indirect relationships in the research model also have statistical significance. The research results help local managers and travel companies to understand the role of the destination image and the effects of price on tourists’ decision, thereby developing relevant programs to promote Phu Quoc withindomestic tourism.
HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA KIMIA DAN FISIKA TANAH TERHADAP KESESUAIAN LAHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG
Authors: Atyumaini  , Aflizar  , Susila Eka
Published: October 2023

Dalam pengembangan suatu komoditas tanaman, yang pertama kali harus dilakukan adalah mengetahui persyaratan tumbuh dari komoditas yang akan dikembangkan dan kemudian dilakukan identifikasi dan analisis wilayah mana yang berpotensi sebagai tempat tumbuh yang sesuai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui hubungan pH, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), dan fisika terhadap produksi jagung, (2) Mengetahui faktor dominan dari beberapa fisika dan kimia tanah yang mempengaruhi kesesuaian lahan untuk produksi jagung. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dan multiple regresi. Untuk pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan ring sampel tanah dengan volume cincin 100 cm3 yang diambil sebanyak 5 titik setiap lahannya. Penelitian ini membuktikan adanya pengaruh yang sifat kimia dan fisika tanah terhadap tingkat produktivitas tanaman jagung yaitunya pH tanah, Persentase kejenuhan relatif (%Qvr), TDS, Persentase kadar padatan volume (%Qp), dan Persentase kadar air volume (%QV). Dengan metode analisis korelasi dan multiple regresi juga dapat melihat hasil optimal yang bisa didapatkan sesuai dengan sifat fisika kimia yang terkandung.
RP-HPLC Method Development and Validation for Determination of Abemaciclib in Bulk Drug Substance and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Authors: Maithani M. , Dwivedi D.K.
Published: October 2023

A simple, economic, rapid and precise method for the quantification of Abemaciclib in bulk drug substance and pharmaceutical dosage forms was developed and validated using RP-HPLC. The chromatographic separation was achieved using Ascentis® C-18 HPLC column (250mm x 4.6mm i.d., particle size 5µ) with mobile phase containing 0.5% TFA: methanol: acetonitrile (35:45:20 v/v/v) with flow rate of 1.2mL/ min was used and effluents were monitored at 295nm. The retention time of Abemaciclib were found to be 3.72 min. The linearity was in the range of 6-42μg/mL. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 0.6 and 1.8 µg/mL, respectively. The % recoveries were found to be in the range of 99.65±0.77.

Keywords: Abemaciclib, Estimation, Bulk drug substance, Pharmaceutical dosage forms
Management of Chronic Subdural Hematoma a Challenge in Neurosurgical Practice
Authors: Quiñones-Ossa Gabriel Alexander , Maurya Ved Prakash , Deivasigamani Balachandar , Sánchez-Zambrano Daniel Camilo , Garcia-Ballestas Ezequiel , Janjua Tariq , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael , Mishra Rakesh , Agrawal Amit
Published: October 2023

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a common neurosurgical disease encountered by neurologists, neurosurgeons, intensive care specialists, and emergency physicians in the emergency department. Although much has been published on CSDH, it remains a topic of active research, also a significant challenge in specific scenarios. The spectrum of clinical presentation varies from asymptomatic radiological entity to significant sensory-motor deterioration resulting in a comatose state. The majority of these cases have an underlying history of trivial trauma in one or the other form. More often, elderly individuals present with CSDH. Management of CSDH in elderly individuals presents specific challenges due to pre-existing comorbidities and medications which alter the pathophysiology. There exists a significant diversity in the treatment modality of CSDH amongst neurosurgeons. The treatment modality includes medical management as well as various forms of surgical manoeuvres intended to evacuate the hematoma and hence alleviate the mass effect over the surrounding brain matter. The treatment modality needs to be individualized for every case. The rationale selection of cases for medical and surgical intervention with robust follow-up results in a better prognostication of these cases.
Cerebellar Stroke: A Primer on Diagnostic Considerations and Therapeutic Options
Authors: Ahmed Nazmin , Sihara Gil-Barrera , Héctor Bedoya-Orozco , Abigail Castilla-Martínez , Daniela Gómez-Herazo , Janjua Tariq , Kundu Mrinmoy , Moscote Luis Rafael
Published: October 2023

Cerebellar infarction is an infrequent pathology that represents only 3% of ischemic strokes with associated high morbidity and mortality. Immediate medical and surgical interventions are required for early and timely clinical management; making correct use of diagnostic images, the start of support measures that allow patient stabilization, and adequate surgical treatment to counteract the progression to catastrophic herniation.
Effect of the ati Gene Deletion on the Pathogenicity and Immunogenicity of the Vaccinia Virus
Authors: Yakubitskiy Stanislav N. , Sergeev Aleksander A. , Titova Ksenia A. , Shulgina Irina S. , Starostina Ekaterina V. , Borgoyakova Maria B. , Karpenko Larisa I. , Shchelkunov Sergei N.
Published: October 2023

Among the nonvirion proteins of the vaccinia virus (VACV), a 94-kDa long protein is most abundantly present; the protein is a truncated form of the 150-kDa A-type inclusion (ATI) protein of the cowpox virus encoded by the ati gene. This VACV protein does not form intracellular ATIs, being as it is a major immunogen upon infection/immunization of humans or animals with the VACV. Antibodies specific to this protein are not virus-neutralizing. The present study focused on the effect of the production of this nonstructural major immunogenic VACV protein on the manifestation of pathogenicity and immunogenicity of the virus in the BALB/c mouse model of infection. In order to introduce a targeted deletion into the VACV LIVP genome, the recombinant integration/deletion plasmid p∆ati was constructed and further used to generate the recombinant virus LIVP∆ati. The pathogenicity of the VACV LIVP and LIVP∆ati strains was studied in 3-week-old mice. The mice were intranasally infected with the viruses at a dose of 107 pfu; 50% of the animals infected with the parent LIVP strain died, while infection with the LIVP∆ati strain led to the death of only 20% of the mice. Intradermal vaccination of mice aged 67 weeks with the LIVP∆ati virus statistically significantly increased the production of VACV-specific IgG, compared to that after intradermal vaccination with VACV LIVP. Meanwhile, no differences were noted in the cell-mediated immune response to the vaccination of mice with VACV LIVP or LIVP∆ati, which was assessed by ELISpot according to the number of splenocytes producing IFN- in response to stimulation with virus-specific peptides. Intranasal infection of mice with lethal doses of the cowpox virus or the ectromelia virus on day 60 post-immunization with the studied VACV variants demonstrated that the mutant LIVP∆ati elicits a stronger protective response compared to the parent LIVP.
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS REGARDING PAYROLL SETTLEMENTS
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Cherednichenko Yurii , Shkvara Dmytro ,   State Tax University
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of internal control procedures over the financial statements of an enterprise regarding payroll. It is established that internal control over financial reporting on payroll is necessary in order to avoid future violations of labor and accounting legislation. The main tasks of internal control over financial reporting on payroll are highlighted. The basic attributes and operations of internal control over financial reporting on payroll are highlighted. On the basis of generalized information on the results of internal control over the financial statements of the enterprise on payroll, a linear algorithm for conducting internal control over the financial statements of the enterprise on payroll is presented. Typical mistakes that arise in the implementation of internal control over the financial statements of an enterprise regarding payroll settlements are highlighted. Ways to solve the problems of internal control over financial reporting on payroll at the enterprise level are systematized and presented.
STRATEGIC PLANNING OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Fyliuk Halyna , Zhumankulova Lyazat ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: October 2023

The article explores contrasting perspectives on the effectiveness of state ownership. It provides a comparative analysis of state-owned and private enterprises. It argues that one of the most important instruments for ensuring the efficiency, control, and transparency of state-owned enterprises is strategic planning. The essential characteristics of the core principles on which the strategic planning of state companies should be based are presented. The article identifies specific features and challenges of strategic planning in the Republic of Kazakhstan concerning the activities of state enterprises and formulates recommendations for its improvement
THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FOR UKRAINEIN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEPLOYMENT OF HEALTH CAREREFORM, THE ANALYSIS OFMEDICALEFFICIENCY AND THEROLE OF THE NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICEIN REGULATING PROCESSES IN WARTIME
Authors:   Sumy State University, Sheliemina Nataliia
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the achievement of sustainable development goals in the context of the deployment of health care reform in Ukraine. Also, to understand the role of the National Health Service of Ukraine in the implementation of the health care reform, which is currently undergoing the stage of stabilization and deployment. To study the impact of internal transformational processes in the industry on the achievement of global goals set at the macroeconomic level in the field of health care. To achieve the set goals we determined the main methods of calculating indicators of the effectiveness of the health care system. It was calculated their specific weight of influence on the overall result, and developed the main directions of state regulation at the macroeconomic level to maintain existing positions and develop health care reform in the direction of increasing the economic efficiency from the implementation of the reform. Researching the literature sources regarding the assessment of performance indicators in the field of medicine shows that there is no unified approach to the assessment of performance indicators, which, in turn, makes it impossible to evaluate the results in the process of planning and researching the interrelationships of actions at the macroeconomic level and results at the global level for macroeconomics from reforming actions. In the conditions of a shortage of financial resources and the need to fulfill the obligations assumed and not only to maintain the achieved positions, but also to achieve the target results as much as possible in the given conditions of military operations. Having started reforming the medical sector of the country's economy in 2018 and joining in 2019 the work on public welfare through the signing of the Decree by the President of Ukraine on work towards achieving the goals of sustainable development, Ukraine declared its intentions to become a member of the civilized global world and support global social development through "unification of efforts, including in the medical field, since the very well-being and well-being of society depends on the state of health, opportunities to realize society's potential and consumption of the results of its activities
Influence of migration processes on the spread of transnational legalization (money laundering) of crime, in the context of the subject of the offense
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kryvonos Daryna
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of studying the impact of modern migration and globalization processes of the economy on the spread of transnational crime in the context of the crime of legalization (laundering) of the proceeds of crime. The article also analyses the subject matter of legalization (laundering) of the proceeds of crime, as well as the most common phases and stages of committing legalization (laundering) with such property as a type of transnational crime. In search of the essential content of the concept of the subject matter of legalization (laundering) of assets obtained by criminal means, the author analyses the proposed approaches to this issue by scholars and court opinions, and as a result, the author proposes to use the collective concept of "property", meaning any assets obtained in whole or in part, and also both directly and indirectly as a result of a crime. The author establishes that the offense of legalization (laundering) of the proceeds of crime is of an international nature, and recently it has acquired the characteristics of a transnational crime. This is facilitated by the unimpeded movement (transfer) of assets of criminal origin to any jurisdiction. Globalization processes, which create conditions for cross-border laundering of criminal proceeds, have a significant impact on the spread and proliferation of money laundering. Key words: migration; globalization; legalization; money laundering; object of crime; transnational money laundering