bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAIN CONCEPTS AND FEATURES OF SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Uzbekistan State World Languages University 2nd Year Master Student, Simultaneous Interpretation, Uzbekistan, Kadamboyevna Khujaniyozova Nargiza
Published: July 2022

This article aims that every translators and interpreters who are conducting with foreign languages and native languages, especially, English (it is clear that is the most important language on a large scale nowadays), are helped how to study or how to use practically and effectively. For instance, if one person like a student or a pupil wants to find out something from English, by participating simultaneous interpretation courses he or she can be educated with main concepts and features of it. So, the article shows any kind of methods for translators how to translate English speeches simultaneously in a short time and also it trains any amount of ways for trainers how to pick interpreting education up like a self-study without taking part in courses.
TEACHING STUDENTS TO WORK IN LANDSCAPE COMPOSITION IN THE IMPRESSIONIST WAY
Authors:   Lecturer Department of Fine Arts and Engineering Graphics, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Nurnazarov Khudoyberdi D. , Soliev Juramurot O. ,   Lecturer Department of Fine Arts and Engineering Graphics, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the specific methods of teaching students to work with landscape composition in the style of impressionism, the origins of the method of impressionism and the peculiarities of this method, the features of teaching students to work.
DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CONDITIONS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF SITUATIONAL MANAGEMENT METHODS IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Omonov F.A. , Odilov J.A. ,   Master's Degree Student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2022

Automated dispatching management of urban passenger transport from situational management methods to technology improvement factors in the development of practical recommendations for use are given.
GENDER DETERMINATION METHOD USING BARR
Authors:   Termez Branch Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Baymanovich Xolbekov Baxtiyor , Mamatqulovich Kenjayev Yodgor ,   Termez Branch Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Nozimjonovich Sobirjonov Elbek ,   Termez Branch Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Fayzullayevich Qilichov Jasurbek ,   Termez Branch Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Sodiqjonovich Izzatulloyev Shohrux ,   Termez Branch Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2022

Barr bodies have not yet been studied in depth by most scientists. There is not enough information about the effects of barr bodies on the body. Barr corpses are preserved from the zygotic period of the organism to the end of its life. A number of studies have been conducted in this regard. The use of barr bodies is very effective in determining the sex of organisms that show signs of both sexes. At present, barr bodies are not only used to determine the sex. descendants of hereditary diseases or symptoms We can also learn about how they appear, their effect on the body and the degree of occurrence of these conditions in the offspring.
IMPROVING THE PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF FIRST-YEAR CHILDREN IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors:   Termez State University Educational Theory And Methodology Pre-School Education 2nd Year Master's Degree, Uzbekistan, Shakhnoza Mamatkulova
Published: July 2022

At a time when our rapidly developing country is undergoing great changes, the issue of radical reform of the pre-school education system has become a priority. On December 29, 2016, the publication of the Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PP-2707 "On measures to further improve the system of preschool education in 2017-2021" improvement, education of preschool children, formation of skills and abilities, as well as re-examination of state requirements for preparation for school education. Accordingly, educators and specialists have carefully studied the experience of foreign education and began to apply it in their pedagogical process.
LAND RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ISSUES
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Bukhara Institute Of Natural Resources Management Of The National Research University Of Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Uzbekistan, Adizovna Egamova Dilchehra , Faxritdinovna G’aybullayeva Mashhura ,   Assistant Of Bukhara Institute Of Natural Resources Management Of The National Research University Of Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Uzbekistan, Farrukhovna Qilicheva Laylo ,   Student Of Bukhara Institute Of Natural Resources Management Of The National Research University Of Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2022

The article explains the purpose of land management in the country, the tasks assigned to it, the principles adopted as a basis for management, the structure of the functions of land management.
USE OF PROVERBS IN THE WORKS OF G. ESEMURATOVA
Authors:   Lecturer, School No. 41 Of Shymbay District, Uzbekistan, Bukharbaeva Bakhtygul Dj.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the peculiarities of the use of proverbs in the works of the writer G. Esemuratova. The use of unchanged and modified for a specific purpose of the proverbs by the writer, as well as aphorisms created by the writer based on life experience is told.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF ADVOCACY
Authors:   Candidate Of Legal Sciences Of Samarkand State University, Faculty Of Law, Department Of Jurisprudence And Legal Education, Uzbekistan, Salijonovna Sadikova Yorqinoy
Published: July 2022

The development of the Institute of Advocacy; growing its function in legal services; maintaining the equality of all participants in the judicial process; and the importance of the role of lawyer in judicial reforms are the key topics of discussion at the moment.
VICTIM PSYCHOLOGY
Authors:   Associate Professor Lecturer Of The Faculty Of Law Of Samarkand State University Named After Sharaf Rashidov, Ravshanovich Qurbonov Davlat , Davlat Qizi Qurbonova Aziza ,   3rd Stage Student Of The Faculty Of Applied Psychology, Psychology And Social Relations Of Samarkand State University Named After Sharaf Rashidov
Published: July 2022

Following the Republic of Uzbekistan's socioeconomic independence, dramatic changes in society occurred. Despite the fact that this time in the personality society was brief, it opened the ground for a major transition in the Republic's social, political, and psychological existence. In this regard, research into the psychology of the victim as a result of violations in the country's life was also undertaken.
THE ROLE OF THE CONCEPT “LABOUR” IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTICLE
Authors:   Master Student in UZSWLU, Uzbekistan, Rustom kizi Esemuratova Gozzal
Published: July 2022

Today the role of English language is growing at a high speed worldwide. It is important to say that, English has already become a lingua- franca. There are a lot of words in English language. All words are special in its meaning. In this article, we would analyze the word labour in terms of its semantics. The word “labour” is very commonly used in both English literature and speech contexts. Moreover, we provide some definitions of the word “labour”.
FORCED RELOCATION OF KOREANS TO UZBEKISTAN IN 1937-1938
Authors:   Doctor Of Historical Sciences, Professor, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Ishanxodjaeva Z.R. , Makhkamova R. ,   Master Student Department Of History Of Uzbekistan, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek
Published: July 2022

As a result of the repressive policy pursued by the Soviet authorities, even a small part of the nationalities living in the country were unjustifiably expelled from the territories where they lived. As a result of this policy, it was relocated to Uzbekistan, along with other republics of the former Soviet Union. The mass forced relocation of Koreans to Uzbekistan, along with other minorities, began in 1937-1938. In short, this article discusses the history of the resettlement of Koreans.
NEW UZBEKISTAN STATE POLICY ON GENDER EQUALITY (2016-2022)
Authors:   Master Student National University Of Uzbekistan, Abduvosiyeva Safura
Published: July 2022

The article notes that Uzbekistan has created guarantees of gender equality, raised this issue to the level of state policy and achieved success in the field of human rights, increasing the social and political activity of women in our country, protecting their health, supporting their aspirations and initiatives Particular attention was paid to the creation.
SCIENTIFIC BASES OF PEDAGOGICAL CONTROL OF COMPETITIONS AND TRAINING ACTIVITIES IN THE BELT STRUGGLE
Authors:   Master's Degree In Physical Education And Sports Of Uzbekistan State University, Uzbekistan, Ravshan Qizi Otamirzayeva Dilafruz
Published: July 2022

Belt Wrestling is considered one of the ancient sports. Historical handcuffs, monuments testify to the historical past of wrestling sports. Archaeologists have found many places in the world of petroglyphs with pictures of wrestlers on the rocks, in Central America, Africa, Europe and Asia. Evidence of the millennial history of the struggle can be seen from the historical monuments of nomadic tribes that lived in the 3-1 centuries BC. With the struggle with the belt, not only the peoples of Turkey, but also many nationalities and nationalities of Europe were engaged. In these peoples, the belt had its own unique forms and features as well as its own nomenclature of the method of struggle. In this article, opinions and comments are made on the scientific basis of pedagogical control of competitions and training activities in the belt fight.
THE VISIT OF IGNATYEV NIKOLAI PAVLOVICH IN 1858 AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN THE HISTORY OF EMBASSY RELATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE WITH THE KHIVA KHANATE
Authors:   Master Student Faculty Of History, National University Of Uzbekistan, Boratov Dilshod
Published: July 2022

In this article, the author examines the specifics of embassy relations between the Russian Empire and the Khiva Khanate, the traditions and labels that have developed in the diplomatic relations of the two countries, as well as the state of mutual embassy exchange in the middle of the 19th century highlights the mutual analysis of information in the memoirs written by the ambassadors of the urban period. In addition, the example of the embassy headed by N. Ignatyev, who visited Khiva in 1858, reveals that the issue of the embassy became an important political process at a time when the interests of the Russian Empire and Great Britain clashed in Central Asia in the 1950s. The interference of other Central Asian states, such as the Bukhara Emirate and the Kokand Khanate, in the embassy affairs of the Russian Empire with the Khiva Khanate is also a clear feature of the diplomacy of this period. Historical, logical, analytical and synthesis methods were used.
Telaah Tabernakel Dalam Perspektif Filosofis Ilmu Arsitektur
Authors: Widiyaningtyas Ester , Gani Mario
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan mengetahui perencanaan konsep rancang bangun pembangunan Tabernakel apakah sejalan dengan pemahaman filosofis ilmu arsitektur, dan kaitannya dengan nilai-nilai simbolik yang menjadi pemahaman rohani umat Kristen. Allah menunjuk Musa untuk memimpin pembangunan Tabernakel tersebut. Sudut pandang Tabernakel secara fisik memberikan indikasi penting agar Allah berdiam di tengah umat-Nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menjabarkan konsep Tabernakel dari sumber primer penjelasan Alkitab dan literatur teologis pendukung sebagai sumber sekundernya. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perencanaan konsep pembangunan Tabernakel merupakan obyek arsitektur yang memiliki karakter dan tujuan yang kuat, nilai-nilai estetika serta simbol-simbol kerohanian, juga berbagai makna yang terkandung di dalamnya, yang bermanfaat bagi umat Kristiani.
Peran Ayah dalam Mengajarkan Anak Mencintai Firman Tuhan
Authors: Manurung Kosma
Published: July 2022

The life of a believer cannot be separated from the truth of God's word and one of the best environments to learn God's word and love it is family. Because children spend most of their lives in the family, the role of a father is encouraged to the maximum in teaching children to love God's word. Loving God's word is important for children because God's word is a compass that directs children's lives in God's will and purpose. This article intends to explain the role that a father can play to maximally teach his child to love God's word. Through the method of description and scientific support from literature review, the researcher seeks to describe the picture of the Bible loving God's word, the importance of loving the word for children, and the maximum contribution of fathers in teaching children to love the word. It is concluded that fathers will contribute maximally if they form an environment that loves the word, teaches children from childhood, guides with love, becomes an example of love for the word. Kehidupan orang percaya tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kebenaran firman Tuhan dan salah satu lingkungan yang paling baik untuk belajar firman Tuhan dan mencintainya adalah keluarga. Karena anak-anak paling banyak menghabiskan hidup mereka di tengah keluarga untuk itu peran seorang ayah didorong maksimal dalam mengajarkan anak mencintai firman Tuhan. Mencintai firman Tuhan penting bagi anak karena firman Tuhan adalah kompas yang mengarahkan kehidupan anak dalam kehendak dan tujuan Tuhan selain itu firman Tuhan bisa memberikan inspirasi, motivasi, dan sebagai bekal hidup anak baik masa kini maupun nanti. Artikel ini bermaksud ingin menjelaskan peran yang seorang ayah bisa lakukan untuk maksimal mengajarkan anaknya cinta pada firman Tuhan. Melalui metode deskripsi dan dukungan ilmiah dari kajian literatur, peneliti berupaya menjabarkan gambaran Alkitab mencintai firman Tuhan, arti penting mencintai firman bagi anak, dan kontribusi maksimal ayah dalam mengajarkan anak cinta firman. Disimpulkan bahwa ayah akan berkontribusi maksimal jika membentuk lingkungan yang cinta firman, mengajari anak sejak kecil, membimbing dengan kasih, menjadi teladan cinta firman.
Ethnobotany of Weeds: Weed Flora of University of Maiduguri Teaching and Research Farm, Maiduguri Sudan Savanna, Borno State.
Authors: Kadiju YB , Gana M , Kingimi M , Yamba I
Published: July 2022

A survey was conducted at the University of Maiduguri Teaching and Research Farm (Sudan Savanna region of Nigeria) Maiduguri Borno State, between July and September, 2019. With aim of identifying weed species at the site, frequency of occurrence, morphological characteristics and their uses. The outcome of the survey shows that 51 (fifty-one) different weed species were identified belonging to 23 families (twenty-three). Most of the weeds identified have annual life cycle in nature except for some few weeds from tree seedlings which have perennial life cycle. Twenty (20) weeds species have high occurrence (above 70%). Morphologically, only the Poaceae families are among the grass type, Cyperaceae belonging to sedge type.All other 21 families are from the broad leaved type but further classified as shrubs, semi woody and woody plants. Almost all the weeds identified have medicinal, fodder, soup and mulch cover value to animals and man. Most important among them are Corchorus olitorius L., Panicum maximum Linn, Chloris pilosa Schumach., Faidherbia albida A. Cahev., Crotalaria medicaginea L., Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. T.
Supply Chain Management Practices and Marketing Performance of Boutiques in Port Harcourt
Authors:   Department of Marketing, Rivers State University,  Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Elizabeth Ledisi Poi , Owuso Stephen ,   Department of Marketing, Rivers State University,  Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Nkiruka Jessica Amadi ,   Department of Marketing, Rivers State University,  Nkpolu-Oroworukwo, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Published: July 2022

Due to the globalization of markets world over, supply chain management practices have become conduits for high marketing performance for business organizations. This study examined the influence of supply chain management practices on marketing performance of Boutiques in Port Harcourt. A quantitative and causal research design was adopted to take on board the four (4) hypotheses formulated for the study. The population of this study consists of eight hundred and eighty-nine (889) registered Boutiques in Port Harcourt, whose authentic list was derived from the Business Directory of the Rivers State Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and sample size of two hundred and sixty-nine (269) was attained with the Krejcie and Morgan table. A self-structured questionnaire designed in the five-point Likert scale was used to obtained primary data from five hundred and thirty-eight (538) respondents (key informants; sales representatives and customer relationship managers), purposely chosen from the selected two hundred and sixty-nine (269) Boutiques, through a cross-sectional survey. The face validity of the questionnaire was established by professionals consisting of scholars and business practitioners with adequate knowledge of the subject matter. The construct and content validity were confirmed from previous researchers who used it, with slight adjustments. The research hypotheses were tested with the simple regression technique with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0. The results show that strategic supplier partnership has a very strong, significant and positive influence on customer patronage and brand awareness, and information sharing has a strong, significant and positive influence on customer patronage and brand awareness. The study therefore concludes that supply chain management practices positively and significantly influence marketing performance of Boutiques in Port Harcourt. Therefore, the study recommends that the management of Boutiques in Port Harcourt should scrutinize their supply chain management practices and ensure incessant modernization of strategic supplier partnership and information sharing in order to enhance their marketing performance.
İşgörenlerin Dijital Okuryazarlık Algısı Ve Dijital Teknolojilere Erişim Motivasyonu İlişkisi Üzerinde Dijital Liderliğin Düzenleyicilik Rolü
Authors: UÇAR Zeki , TUTGAÇ Cüneyt
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı işgörenlerin dijital okuryazarlık algıları ve dijital teknolojilere erişim motivasyonu ilişkisi üzerinde Dijital Liderliğin düzenleyicilik (moderatör) etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak beyaz yakalı çalışanlar üzerinde anket aracılığıyla bilgiler toplanmış ve ilgili analizler yapılmıştır. Nicel bir araştırma olarak tasarımlanmış çalışmada güvenilirlik analizleri, açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri, korelasyon analizleri, basit regresyon analizleri ve hiyerarşik regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda işgörenlerin dijital okuryazarlık algıları ve dijital teknolojilere erişim motivasyonu ilişkisi üzerinde dijital liderliğin düzenleyicilik etkisi olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Literatür taraması sonuçlarına dayalı olarak benzer bir çalışmanın yapılmadığı görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla araştırma özgün sonuçlar ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte uygulamacılar açısından da önemli sonuçlara işaret etmektedir.
ANALISIS PENYUSUNAN RENCANA DAN PENCAPAIAN TARGET RPJMD PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2013-2018
Authors: Noor Munawar , Jayus Jayus
Published: July 2022

Abstract

The problems of this research were 1). What was the Pattern of Preparing the Central Java Province RPJMD Plan? 2) How to achieve the SKPD's RPJMD and Renstra (The strategic plan) targets and SKPD's RKPD and Renja (Work plan) in Central Java Province? Research Locations at 3 Agencies in Central Java Province. namely Bappeda, Education Office and Bina Marga Office. This study used a qualitative phenomenological approach in accordance with the research objectives, namely to describe social events to reveal real events in the field and reveal hidden values, be more sensitive to descriptive information and try to maintain the integrity of the objects that was researched.

Methods of data collection by interviews, documentation at Bappeda, the Education Office and the Bina Marga Office as units of analysis were chosen purposively.

The conclusion of the research results was: the posture of the 2016 RKPD to achieve the Vision and Mission of the 2013-1018 RPJMD needed to be reformulated in order to maintain the alignment of the RKPD policy on the 2013-2018 RPJMD Policy.  Controlling, monitoring and evaluating the implementation of RKPD was very important.

 

Keywords: RPJMD, Vision and Mission, RKPD, Renja SKPD

 

 

 

Abstrak

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1). Bagaimana Pola Penyusunan Rencana RPJMD Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 2). Bagaimana pencapaian target RPJMD dan Renstra SKPD serta RKPD dan Renja SKPD di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Lokus Penelitian pada 3 Instansi di ProvinsiJawa Tengah. yaitu Bappeda, Dinas Pendidikan dan Dinas Bina Marga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan peristiwa sosial kemasyarakatan untuk mengungkapkan peristiwa-peristiwa riil di lapangan dan mengungkapkan nilai-nilai yang tersembunyi (hidden value), lebih peka terhadap informasi-informasi yang bersifat deskriptif dan berusaha mempertahankan keutuhan obyek yang diteliti.

Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara,  dokumentasi.pada Bappeda, Dinas Pendidikan dan Dinas Bina Marga sebagai unit analisis yang dipilih secara purposive (sengaja).

Kesimpulan hasil penelitian : postur RKPD  tahun 2016  untuk mencapai Visi dan Misi RPJMD 2013-1018 perlu diformulasikan ulang guna  menjaga keselarasan kebijakan RKPD dengan Kebijakan RPJMD Tahun 2013-2018, sehingga kegiatan pengendalian, monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan RKPD sangat penting untuk dilakukan

 
Kata Kunci :  RPJMD, Visi dan Misi, RKPD, Renja SKPD
REFORMASI BIROKRASI DAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Wibowo Agusta Ari , Kertati Indra
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis relevansi reformasi birokasi dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan public. Ruang lingkup administrasi publik termasuk semua ranah dan aktivitas pada yurisdiksi kebijakan publik. Administrasi publik yang makin berkembang sejak masa reformasi ditandai oleh perubahan pola pikir dari pola pikir sentralisasi menjadi pelibatan swasta dan kelompok masyarakat dalam pembangunan. Administrasi publik sangat berpengaruh pada tingkat implementasi kebijakan karena administrasi publik berguna untuk mencapai tujuan program yang telah ditentukan oleh pembuat kebijakan publik. Pencapaian penyelenggaraan administrasi publik yang berkualitas, ditandai dengan reformasi birokrasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penggunakan data sekunder. Beberapa sumber Pustaka dan teori menjadi pusat perhatian penting dalam analisis data sekunder. Hasil studi literatur, ditemukan bahwa salah satu ranah penting dalam administrasi publik adalah pelayanan publik. Meskipun belum sepenuhnya tercapai, namun kualitas elayanan public menjadi inti dalam penyelenggaraan tata Kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Reformasi birokrasi menjadi jalan terbaik untuk memperbaiki kualitas pelaynan public.

Kata kunci : Relevansi, reformasi, birokrasi, administrasi, pelayanan publik.

Abstract

The aim of this article is to analyze the relevance of bureaucratic reform in the delivery of public services. The scope of public administration includes all areas and activities in the jurisdiction of public policy. Public administration which has been growing since the reformation period is marked by a change in mindset from a centralized mindset to involving the private sector and community groups in development. Public administration is very influential on the level of policy implementation because public administration is useful for achieving program objectives that have been determined by public policy makers. The achievement of quality public administration is marked by bureaucratic reform. The method used in this article is the use of secondary data. Several sources. Literature and theory have become an important center of attention in secondary data analysis. The results of the literature study, it was found that one of the important areas in public administration is public service. Although it has not been fully achieved, the quality of public services is at the core of the implementation of good governance. Bureaucratic reform is the best way to improve the quality of public services.
Keywords: relevance, bureaucratic, reform,  administration, public services.
Compreendendo a Lei da Inércia e os Fenômenos de Refração e Reflexão com Uso de Robótica Educacional
Authors: Martins Egina Lima , Vidal-Filho Jarbas Nunes
Published: July 2022

Os alunos do ensino médio relatam dificuldades para compreender diversos conceitos físicos. Este artigo investigou o uso do pensamento computacional e robótica educacional com objetivo de auxiliar os alunos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, despertar e melhorar o raciocínio lógico na resolução de problemas, e tornar mais ativa a interação do aluno na sala de aula. Utilizando placa de Arduino, sensores e programação em blocos foram desenvolvidos protótipos práticos que explicam a 1ª Lei de Newton e os conceitos de refração e reflexão, possibilitando a compreensão na prática dos fenômenos físicos. Os resultados deste estudo são dispenser para álcool e robô móvel, que são utilizados para detalhar os conceitos estudados.
Implementação de um sistema para auxílio na coleta dos resíduos sólidos urbanos
Authors: Lima Igor de A. , Pavão Lucas H. F. , Gomes Lilian B. B. , Ferraz Mateus H. S. , Sales Aldo T. M. , Moreira Anderson L. S. , Domingues Marco A. O.
Published: July 2022

O crescimento significativo do número de sistemas embarcados– principalmente inseridos em um ambiente contextualizado pelo paradigma tecnológico da Internet das Coisas (IoT) – tem sido responsável por uma geração massiva de dados detentores de uma capacidade intrínseca de produção de valor. A atualização crescente destes sistemas tem sido utilizada nas mais diversas áreas do conhecimento, entre elas a de gestão ambiental. O presente artigo mostra a implementação um sistema de coleta de resíduos urbano, denominado SiCOL (Sistema de Coleta de Lixo Inteligente), que foi desenvolvido e aprimorado no IFPE/Campus Recife em parceria com a UFPE, nos conceitos da IoT, para melhoria do sistema de coleta sanitária do lixo urbano nos campi citados.
Um Estudo sobre a Dependência de Smartphones em Alunos do Ensino Médio Integrado do IFC Campus Fraiburgo
Authors: Muniz Alex , Suzin Matheus Kauê Fernandes , Solanha Rafael Seisl , Fernandes Lucas , Cabral Rodrigo Espinosa , Domenech Marlon Cordeiro
Published: July 2022

Os avanços tecnológicos têm beneficiado a humanidade, porém a utilização inadequada dos smartphones tem gerado efeitos negativos. Este trabalho buscou contribuir para a reflexão sobre o uso dos smartphones por meio de um experimento social e de um documentário. O experimento consistiu em estudantes adolescentes não utilizarem o smartphone durante 24h. Os resultados evidenciaram a relação entre o uso do smartphone e malefícios à saúde. O experimento foi avaliado pelos participantes e, junto com uma pesquisa exploratória, embasou a criação de um documentário. Espera-se que este trabalho contribua para o entendimento e reflexão sobre a utilização do smartphone.
Psychiatric Consultation to Hospitalized Patients: Current Status and Psychiatric Diagnoses
Authors: Ramezani Azadeh , Kheirkhah Farzan , Moudi Sussan , Hamzehpour Romina , Hamidia Angela , Javadian Sekineh , Bijani Ali , Yazdani Neda
Published: July 2022

Background: The benefits of addressing behavioral health issues in inpatients have been well documented. However, these problems are not frequently recognized by physicians during the hospitalization of patients in general hospitals. Objectives: This study described the current status and medical diagnoses made in psychiatric consultations to inpatients admitted to general hospitals affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences, North of Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional observational research was carried out at Babol University of Medical Sciences from 2019 to 2020. All psychiatric consultations for patients hospitalized in different departments of two general hospitals affiliated to this university for 6 months were included. The mental disorders diagnosed for patients were recorded by a psychiatrist according to the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) criteria. Results: A total of 266 patients with a mean age of 51.21 ± 16.95 years were examined. Most of the consults were requested by the departments of cardiology (39.5%) and neurology (16.2%). According to the psychiatric visits, 32.3%, 51.1%, and 15.4% of the patients had no, one, and two concomitant psychiatric disorders, respectively. Mental disorders were found to have a significant association with gender (P < 0.001), admission department (P < 0.001), comorbid malignancies (P = 0.011), cardiovascular disorders (P < 0.001), need for surgical intervention (P = 0.018), a history of substance use (P = 0.001), and reasons for consult request (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Mental disorders, especially mood and anxiety disorders, were identified in approximately 70% of consultations. Therefore, requesting a timely psychiatric consultation can lead to better managing hospitalized patients.
Comparison of Marital Satisfaction of Nurse Couples and Those Whose Spouse is Not a Nurse and Predicting Factors That Determine Their Marital Satisfaction
Authors: Mamene Mehdi , Azadi Hamed , Saraei Zeinab , Mohammadi Sara , Nikbina Maryam , Azadi Arman
Published: July 2022

Context: The nature of the nursing profession is one of the effective factors in the marital satisfaction of nurses. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the level of marital satisfaction in nurse couples in comparison to those whose spouse is not a nurse and also examine predicting factors of marital satisfaction. Methods: Following a cross-sectional design, a total of 252 nurses working in educational hospitals in western and northwestern cities of Iran were recruited for this study. Participants were selected using the convenience sampling method. Data were collected using a two-part questionnaire: (1) items related to socio-demographic characteristics; and (2) items related to ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS v 21.0. Results: The mean (SD) age of participants was 32.4 (6.39) years. Marital satisfaction was higher among employed nurse couples, those with rotating shifts, those with a lower number of night-work shifts per month, those with personal housing, and those whose spouse was a nurse. Also, a significant association was found between income level and marital satisfaction (P = 0.002, F = 6.67). Conclusions: According to the findings, nurse couples had higher marital satisfaction in comparison to those whose spouse was not a nurse. Nurses reported their marital satisfaction as moderate. Paying attention to the livelihood conditions of nurses, providing more flexibility, and giving nurses the right to choose to set a monthly work schedule can improve their marital satisfaction.
'In vitro' assessments of microencapsulated viable cells as a result of primary bile acid-encapsulated formulation for inflammatory disorders
Authors: Mooranian Armin , Jones Melissa , Walker Daniel , Ionescu Corina , Wagle Susbin , Kovačević Božica , Chester Jacqueline , Foster Thomas , Johnston Edan , Mikov Momir , Al-Salami Hani
Published: July 2022

Background / Aim: Metformin is widely used in type 2 diabetes and exhibits many positive biological effects on pancreatic b-cells and muscle cells, such as supporting insulin release by b-cells and glucose uptake by muscle cells and reducing oxidative stress, particularly due to diabetes-associated hyperglycaemia. Interestingly, for type 1 diabetes, transplantation of healthy b-cells has been proposed as a novel way to replace insulin therapy. Recently, bile acid-formulations containing transplantable b-cells showed best stability. Hence, this study aimed to explore the effects of metformin-bile acid formulations in b-cell encapsulation and on the biological activities of b-cells and muscle-cells. Methods: Two sets of biological effects were examined, using metformin-bile acid formulations, on encapsulated b-cells and on muscle cells exposed to the formulations. Results: Various encapsulated b-cell formulations' cell viability, insulin levels, cellular oxidative stress, cellular inflammatory profile and bioenergetics at the normoand hyperglycaemic states showed differing results based upon the metformin concentration and the inclusion or absence of bile acid. Similar effects were observed with muscle cells. Low ratios of metformin and bile acids showed best biological effects, suggesting a formulation dependent result. The formulations' positive effects were more profound at the hyperglycaemic state suggesting efficient cell protective effects. Conclusion: Overall, metformin had positive impacts on the cells in a concentration-dependent manner, with the addition of chenodeoxycholic acid further improving results.
Diagnosis related group migration as an indicator of a potentially inefficient medical intervention
Authors: Topalović Marina , Milošević Mirjana , Terzić-Šupić Zorica , Todorović Jovana , Šantrić-Milićević Milena
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Diagnosis related group migration (DRG) is a phenomenon in coding hospitalizations that indicates that a patient has been transferred from one group to a different, more costly group, after an episode of hospital treatment, solely because of complications or comorbidities that occurred during hospital treatment or medical intervention. Objective: The objective of the study was to examine the following: occurrence of DRG migrations, hospital costs, and length of hospitalization for colectomies. Methods: A retrospective secondary analysis of DRG data was conducted for a series of episodes of hospital treatment (n = 4,939) in patients aged 18 and above, who underwent colectomy in 49 hospitals in the Republic of Serbia, in the period between 2018 and 2020, and whose episodes of hospital treatment were grouped into three diagnosis related groups: the G02A group, a separate G02A group with T81-T88 diagnoses for surgical treatment complications, and the G02B group. Results: In the observed three-year period, the incidence of DRG migration was 7.4%. Inpatient treatment of patients classified in the diagnostic group G02A (T81-T88), which represents DRG migration, was statistically significantly more costly and these patients had a statistically significantly longer hospital stay. The total invoice amount for the diagnostic group G02A (T81-T88) was 509,651.7 dinars (approximately 4,320 euros), and the average length of an episode of hospital treatment was 23 days. In group G02B, the total invoice amount was 231,989.0 dinars (approximately 1,960 euros) with an average length of hospital stay of 11 days. Conclusion: Colectomies with complications prolong the length of hospitalization and imply a higher consumption of resources in the Republic of Serbia. Cost analysis related to DRG migration, per patient day and patient, may indicate the ineffectiveness of medical interventions.
A stem cell overview: From evolving hemobiological concepts to (auto)grafting in clinical practice
Authors: Balint Bela , Pavlović Mirjana , Marković Olivera , Borović Saša , Todorović Milena
Published: July 2022

Conventional hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a well-known treatment method for numerous acquired and congenital hematopoietic disorders, disorders of the immune system, as well as certain metabolic disorders. Stem cells (SCs) can be defined as cells capable of self-renewal with a high proliferative capacity and the potential to differentiate into functionally competent mature cells. Stem cells can be divided into embryonic SCs (ESCs) and tissue-specific or adult SCs - such as bone marrow (BM) stem cells, peripheral blood (PB) stem cells, and SCs derived from umbilical cord blood (UCB), as well as other non-hematopoietic or somatic SCs. SCs in adults are characteristically considered to be restricted in their regenerative and differentiative potential, while embryonic stem cells are 'true' totipotent/pluripotent cells, due to their ability to develop into endoderm, ectoderm, or mesoderm - all three embryonic tissue types in the human body. They are the most promising, but also the most controversial type of potentially transplantable SCs. Immature hematopoietic SCs have the potential of differentiating, not only into all blood cells, but also into some somatic cell types (SC plasticity). In different clinical settings, the transplantation of immature stem cells leads to the repopulation of recipient bone marrow, with subsequent complete, stable, and long-term reconstitution of hematopoiesis. Given that immature stem cells are also capable of homing to different tissues, autologous stem cell implantation into a damaged and/or ischemic area induces their colonizing and consecutive transdifferentiating into cell lineages of the host organ, including neovascularization. Thus, they are clinically applicable in the field of regenerative medicine for the treatment of myocardial, brain, vascular, liver, pancreatic, and other tissue damage. The purpose of this overview is to recapitulate the key developments in the rapidly evolving area of stem cell research, as well as to review the use of SCs in conventional transplantations and in regenerative medicine. Additionally, a brief critical evaluation of our own stem cell research will be summarized.
Changes in primary health care in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Montenegro
Authors: Šćepanović Lidija , Terzić Nataša
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Primary health care is considered the basis, not only for meeting healthcare needs, but also for responding to crisis situations, such as the crisis caused by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Aim: The aim of this study is to describe changes in primary health care caused by the outbreak of COVID-19 in Montenegro, with a focus on the organization and provision of health services. Methods: This is a descriptive observational study with the following main outcome measures: number and manner of visits and services, including e-services, prescribed antibiotics and prescriptions according to the diagnosis, per 1,000 inhabitants, in the year 2020, as compared to the same indicators in 2019. Data were generated from the health statistics information system of the Institute of Public Health of Montenegro. Demographic data from official statistics were used. Results: The global pandemic has changed the functioning of primary health care, and ad hoc solutions have been found, in terms of infrastructure, the health workforce, and new e-health services. As compared to 2019, in 2020, the total number of visits per 1,000 inhabitants decreased by 12%, while home visits increased by 15%, in the third quarter. Online scheduling (e-order) was the most commonly used e-service (accessed 983,212 times in 2020). The prescribed antibiotics did not exceed the monthly rates from 2019 (per 1,000 inhabitants). The number of prescriptions issued (per 1,000 inhabitants), in 2020, increased by 8% for the diagnoses for which doctors prescribed the most prescriptions (per 1,000 inhabitants). Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the functioning of primary health care, with a transition from office visits to - home visits, telephone consultations, and e-services, without physical contact. However, there is room for improvement in meeting health needs in the area of prevention and treatment of other diseases.
Extreme obesity and total laparoscopic hysterectomy: Case report
Authors: Dokić Milan , Šljivančanin Dragiša , Babić Sandra , Milošević Branislav
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Previously, the laparoscopic approach was not considered for obese people, because of the increased risk of operative and postoperative complications. In recent years, however, the approach has changed in favor of minimally invasive procedures that avoid laparotomy, which, in obese people, is the most common cause of complications, in the form of slower and aggravated wound healing, bleeding, and infections at the laparotomy site. In emergency situations, extreme obesity accompanied by multiple comorbidities still remains a real challenge for endoscopic surgery, the surgeon and the entire surgical and anesthesiology team. Case report: We present a case of a 61-year-old, extremely obese patient, who was admitted to hospital as an emergency case, due to prolonged vaginal bleeding and anemia. After preoperative preparation, the patient underwent surgery - laparoscopic total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Conclusion: Obesity is a major problem in modern society. In addition to directly affecting health, excessive body weight in a patient makes it very difficult to perform surgical procedures. The thickness of the abdominal wall and accompanying health problems are a contraindication for laparoscopic operations. In such cases, performing surgery, especially laparoscopic procedures, requires a trained team of professionals and appropriate equipment. Laparoscopic surgery is more and more present, even in the most difficult cases. In presenting this case, we aimed to demonstrate that it is possible to successfully perform total laparoscopic hysterectomy in extremely obese patients with associated health problems, even in emergency situations.
Escritório de projetos e processo de desenvolvimento de produtos: um estudo de caso no setor industrial plástico
Authors: Mikus Brenda Caroline , Pereira Delcio , Fagundes Alexandre Borges , Beuren Fernanda Hänsch
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo identificar a participação do departamento de Escritório de Projetos no processo de desenvolvimento de produtos, no contexto de uma empresa do setor de plásticos situada na região do Planalto Norte Catarinense. Para esta finalidade, foi utilizada a estratégia qualitativa de pesquisa, ante procedimento de estudo exploratório. Os resultados foram obtidos através de um roteiro de entrevista aplicado ao Escritório de Projetos e um memorial descritivo a partir do discernimento da área de Engenharia da organização. Entre as conclusões obtidas, destaca-se sua contínua participação em todas as etapas envolvidas nesse processo, objetivando melhorar e reduzir o tempo de desenvolvimento de um novo produto dentro da companhia. Essa devolutiva reflete a necessidade de pessoas e ferramenta adequada para auxiliar a gestão de projetos, assunto destacado com relevância nas deliberações encontradas.
Sistema produto-serviço voltado para a erradicação da fome e incentivo a agricultura sustentável
Authors: Beuren Fernanda Hänsch , Amaral Marcos do , Nitz Andrey Lezan , Fagundes Alexandre Borges
Published: July 2022

A erradicação da fome e da pobreza e o incentivo a agricultura sustentável, são pauta para discussões a nível global, e são um caminho longo a ser percorrido. Como diretrizes, tem-se os dezessete Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), que agrupam metas a serem atingidas visando um mundo mais saudável e sustentável. O Sistema Produto-Serviço (Product-Service System – PSS), visa a desmaterialização, com foco nos resultados e soluções de problemas. Diante disso, o objetivo do estudo é evidenciar diretrizes importantes para a criação de propostas que contemplem o PSS e servir de incentivo a aplicação do mesmo. A lacuna de pesquisa foi definida a partir de análise bibliométrica, que evidencia a relevância do PSS, ODS, agricultura urbana, fome zero de forma isolada no meio acadêmico, mas quando agrupados os assuntos, pouco se encontra.
A implantação das novas regras do eSocial e a adaptação dos profissionais da contabilidade
Authors: Altoé Stella Maris Lima , Partecka Josilene
Published: July 2022

O eSocial surgiu a partir da publicação do Decreto Federal n.º 8.373/2014, em que o Governo Federal buscou facilitar a coleta de dados das empresas em seus setores contábil e departamento pessoal. As mudanças oriundas do eSocial implicaram em alterações nas rotinas dos profissionais da contabilidade. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente estudo é investigar como os profissionais contábeis estão se adequando as mudanças trazidas pelo eSocial versão S-1.0. A pesquisa foi realizada com profissionais da contabilidade que trabalham no departamento pessoal de escritórios contábeis na cidade de Guarapuava/PR. A partir de estatística descritiva os dados foram analisados, e os achados indicam que os profissionais estão se adequando as mudanças trazidas pelo eSocial, além de observarem grandes vantagens na implantação do mesmo.
Possíveis causas da mortalidade precoce de microempreendedores individuais e micro e pequenas empresas
Authors: Piasentini Elisangela , Silva Givanildo , Martins Mariélly Warmeling Laucsen , Leite Maurício
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar possíveis causas de mortalidade das pequenas empresas e dos microempreendedores individuais no município de Palmas - Paraná, entre os anos de 2015 e 2020. Este estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de pesquisa descritiva, com levantamento, análise de dados secundários, e pesquisa bibliográfica documental de literatura. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo com os gestores de microempreendimentos individuais e de pequenas empresas que encerraram suas atividades precocemente. Os resultados alcançados sugerem que existe um conjunto de fatores e não apenas um isoladamente, como sendo a possível causa da mortalidade precoce de pequenas empresas no município, podendo-se destacar: a falta de planejamento adequado de negócios, estudo de mercado, taxas de juros elevadas, falta de conhecimento do negócio, de experiência, de estratégia, de identificação com o negócio, burocracia e falta de apoio de órgãos especializados.
La experiencia académica personal en Educación Plástica y Visual en la Formación Inicial de los Maestros de Educación Primaria
Authors: García Pérez Ascensión
Published: July 2022

This study aims to know the personal academic experience of students in the field of visual and plastic expression before accessing their undergraduate studies. An ex post facto descriptive design is used. A questionnaire is administered to 94 students in both the 4th Grade of Primary Education of the Faculty of Education at the University of Murcia, and an affiliated center of this university. Specific and relevant data on students’ experiences with the discipline are analyzed to know their access profile. The main results show a great heterogeneity, due to the lack of curricular specification and the teaching of non-specialists. Also, the area has training possibilities that were not used in the Primary Education Stage.

Uno de los aspectos clave en la investigación de la Formación Inicial de los futuros maestros en el ámbito de la Expresión Plástica y Visual, versa en saber la experiencia académica personal de los alumnos antes de acceder a los estudios de Grado. Todo ello proporcionará la información necesaria para conocer el perfil de acceso del futuro maestro; precisamente estas condiciones iniciales son sobre las que hay que construir los conocimientos profesionales de los docentes. A lo largo del presente artículo, analizaremos datos concretos y relevantes sobre su experiencia académica que nos ayudará a dar respuesta a nuestro proceso de investigación.