bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING COKE-CHEMICAL TARS AS A BINDER IN THE PRODUCTION OF GRANULATED ACTIVATED COALS
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, PERSHIN E.A. , FARBEROVA E.A. , MAKSIMOV A.S. , DOLGIKH A.V. , CHUCHALINA A.D. , KHODYASHEV N.B. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: November 2024

The granular activated carbon production technology consists of forming a composition of a carbon-containing material and a binder with a following heat treatment of granules in inert (carbonization) and oxidative (activation) atmospheres. The main contribution of the binder to the technological process and characteristics of granular activated carbons is to ensure the formability of the resulting composition and to form the solidity of the granules. The key characteristics of the binder are its viscosity and the mass fraction of the coke residue. The traditionally used binder, forest chemical tar, has a high viscosity and a low proportion of coke residue, and therefore various additives are introduced into the binder. The most commonly used additives are coke chemical tars, which have a high proportion of coke residue and high viscosity, and that obstructs the process of obtaining granular activated carbons. In this regard, improving the rheological characteristics of the binder is a promising task in the production of granular activated carbons. A potential solution of this problem is to add into the binder materials that reduce its viscosity. In this paper, the possibility of using coke chemical tars as the main binder component in the production of granular activated carbons is considered, as well as the effect of the additives into the composition of coke chemical tars on their rheological characteristics and individual characteristics of the porous structure of granular activated carbons. In this work, surfactants of nonionic, anionic and cationic types, as well as distilled water in an amount of 1% of the total binder weight, were used as additives to the binder.
STUDYING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AUTOMATED ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev, KALYASHINA A.V. , SMIRNOV YU.N. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University
Published: November 2024

This study is devoted to a comparative assessment of energy costs when implementing additive manufacturing processes. The structure of modern production is constantly being improved. Traditional technological processes are being replaced by completely new ones, based on different principles and having their own characteristics. This primarily concerns additive technologies. In many industries, additive technologies are actively used to produce higher quality, more reliable products. But the question of their comparative energy efficiency arises. The purpose of this work is to calculate energy costs, compare and search for optimal materials for implementing the selective laser sintering (SLS) process. The study was carried out using a modular system for the additive production of polymer parts EOSINT P760, and two types of powders: polymer powder PA 2200 with different thicknesses 0, 12 and 0.15 mm and glass powder PA 3200 GF 0.15 mm thick. The technological process is divided into three main stages. Auxiliary steps include heating and cooling the powder, as well as cleaning and preparing the machine. Calculations were carried out: the number of layers to form the required height of the product, the power of the technological process, the cost of time and energy for main and auxiliary operations. The results are presented in the form of histograms. As a result, it was concluded that in addition to working processes, which include laser sintering and powder coating, the total energy costs are also quite actively influenced by non-production processes: cleaning and preparation of the machine, preheating, powder cooling. When implementing SLS technology, it is necessary to take into account the total costs of time and energy.
METHODS OF COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN IN THE PRODUCTION OF SMALL ARCHITECTURAL FORMS AND TECHNICAL PRODUCTS
Authors:   Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, AKHMADIEV F.G. , NASYBULLIN R.N. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, BAYRAMYAN E.V. ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: November 2024

Current methods and the impact of computational design on the formation of small architectural structures are investigated, focusing on innovative methods such as parametric and algorithmic modeling. The focus is on the impact of computer technology in transforming approaches to the design and realization of architectural elements, giving them greater complexity, functionality and aesthetic appeal. The topic of interoperability of software products in architecture is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of integrating different tools and methods to develop innovative and sustainable architectural solutions. The importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in architecture, engineering and design is raised, emphasizing that collaborative efforts contribute to the development of innovative and sustainable architectural solutions. This emphasis on an integrated approach emphasizes the need to share knowledge and experience between different fields to achieve architectural design outcomes. Particular attention is drawn to the last aspect, robotic manufacturing, with a focus on the impact of automated systems on the processes of shaping and realizing architectural concepts. This aspect reveals not only technological advances, but also their significant impact on manufacturing operations. Automation technologies are a key factor in optimizing production processes, providing not only simplification but also acceleration of tasks. This leads to a more efficient use of resources and increased overall productivity in architectural design and construction. In light of these interconnections, the need for close integration between computational technology and design with robotic manufacturing becomes clear. This synergistic approach not only supports the creation of innovative solutions but also promotes sustainability in the context of modern architecture. To determine the stress-strain state, it is proposed to use the finite element method applied to structural design, where computational calculations play a key role. This method allows accurate and efficient analyses of structures, taking into account their complexity and material anisotropy. The calculations include the formation of stiffness matrices and external force vectors, taking into account geometric shapes and material properties, and the solution of a system of equations to determine the stress-strain state of the products.
Natureza, Afetos Pictóricos e Masculinidade Hegemônica em crise: discussões a partir do filme A Torre (2021), de Sérgio Borges
Authors: Wandscheer João Paulo , Rossini Miriam de Souza
Published: November 2024

Este artigo propõe uma discussão sobre as tensões que o longa-metragem brasileiro A Torre (2021), dirigido por Sérgio Borges, provoca em concepções hegemônicas de masculinidade, através de afetos que surgem da relação entre os personagens do filme e natureza. O fazer cinematográfico foi a dimensão que usamos para compreender a forma como o filme desestabiliza paradigmas dominantes. Utilizamos como metodologia Teoria de Cineastas (Graça, Baggio e Penafria, 2015), e como fonte uma entrevista concedida por Sérgio Borges ao festival MixBrasil em 2020, ano em que o filme foi exibido na mostra competitiva nacional do evento. Na ocasião, o cineasta mencionou que a obra retrata o questionamento do protagonista André sobre o modo como a sua masculinidade foi construída. O personagem encontra, em meio ao silêncio e ao ritmo menos acelerado de uma floresta, a possibilidade de olhar para si mesmo e, inclusive, para o desejo que sente por outros homens. Da sua relação com as paisagens naturais que percorre, uma aproximação entre cinema e pintura emerge, possibilitando o surgimento de afetos pictóricos, os quais tensionam não apenas noções hegemônicas referentes ao gênero masculino, mas também a destruição da natureza.
A última floresta: elos e sonhos socioambientais compartilhados
Authors: Medeiros da Rocha Adriano
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa constitui uma análise fílmica sobre o longa-metragem brasileiro A última floresta (2021), desenvolvido através da parceria entre a equipe do cineasta Luiz Bolognesi e a comunidade indígena Yanomami, dentro da floresta Amazônica. A seleção do filme como objeto de estudo deve-se ao modo como ele enuncia a situação de violência, dizimação e abandono que os Yanomami foram submetidos nos últimos anos. Serão evidenciados aspectos narrativos, estéticos e políticos da obra realizada de forma compartilhada e híbrida. O caminho conceitual busca reconhecer características fundantes do cinema socioambiental, bem como problematizar a arte, especialmente o cinema, como lugar de resistência e luta na defesa da natureza.
Ver para escribir: un recorrido acompañando las escrituras audiovisuales en la enseñanza universitaria
Authors: Ader Natalia Eva , Mangin Noelia Flavia , Velozo Paula
Published: November 2024

Pensar las prácticas de enseñanza como una construcción que se forja y cobra sentido en un momento histórico y cultural (Maggio, 2018), nos lleva desde el inicio del trabajo a atender cuestiones claves que identificamos en el estudiantado que llega a nuestras aulas. En este artículo nos proponemos compartir una experiencia didáctica que venimos trabajando en la materia Estructuras Narrativas Audiovisuales de la Licenciatura en Medios Audiovisuales. Al realizar el diseño de las clases y los dispositivos didácticos a lo largo de varias cohortes (2018-2024), fuimos observando que el conjunto de ingresantes tiene un gran potencial para llevar a cabo su escritura audiovisual y, con un refuerzo en la base gramatical, puede ganar confianza para desarrollar sus relatos audiovisuales. En este contexto, nos preguntamos: ¿cómo enseñar a escribir relatos audiovisuales a estudiantes que cuentan con una gran fragilidad en sus conocimientos de lectoescritura?, y también, ¿cómo acompañar “cuerpo a cuerpo” a una numerosa cantidad de estudiantes en un modelo universitario tradicional? 
En este sentido, desplegamos todas las herramientas creativas y diseñamos un “dispositivo pedagógico de niveles de avance de la escritura audiovisual” y un libro de cátedra, Escribiendo universos audiovisuales, para andamiar los aprendizajes de estudiantes iniciales, fortaleciendo la autonomía y el autocontrol en sus propias prácticas de escritura.
Editorial #12. Audiovisualidades, naturaleza y afectos
Authors: Siragusa Cristina Andrea
Published: November 2024

En este número, la Editorial de Toma Uno configura una cartografía en la que se re(unen) experiencias, narrativas, imágenes e imaginarios diversos, en artículos que retoman pensamientos y sensibilidades que ponen en tensión las relaciones entre lo humano, la naturaleza y la cultura en las artes audiovisuales contemporáneas.
De Europese AI-verordening: complexer dan een piramide
Authors: Meuwese A.C.M. , Wolswinkel C.J.
Published: November 2024

De Europese AI-verordening: complexer dan een piramide

Dit artikel biedt een beknopt overzicht van de in de zomer van 2024 eindelijk definitief geworden AI-verordening. Terugkijkend wordt ingegaan op de transformatie die deze veelbesproken ‘eerste AI-wet ter wereld’ heeft doorgemaakt ten opzichte van het Commissievoorstel uit 2021. Om tegemoet te komen aan geuite kritiek op zaken als de definitie van AI, de bijzondere aard van AI als ‘product’ en het ontbreken van regels voor generatieve AI, is de verordening steeds complexer geworden. Daarnaast wordt vooruitkijkend ingegaan op de uitdagingen die de AI-verordening voor de nationale wetgever meebrengt en op de positie van de AI-verordening in relatie tot het nieuwe Kaderverdrag over AI van de Raad van Europa.

Verordening (EU) 2024/1689 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 13 juni 2024 tot vaststelling van geharmoniseerde regels betreffende artificiële intelligentie en tot wijziging van de Verordeningen (EG) nr. 300/2008, (EU) nr. 167/2013, (EU) nr. 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 en (EU) 2019/2144, en de Richtlijnen 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 en (EU) 2020/1828 (verordening artificiële intelligentie), (PbEU 2024, L 1689).
Investigating the Causes of Academic Plagiarism and Ways to Prevent It Case Study: (Faryab University)
Authors: Safari Rahmatollah , Omari Shir Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Academic Plagiarism is one of the serious issues in both fields of "education" and "research." Formal education worldwide, at all levels, and researchers across various scientific disciplines are the two main groups most affected by plagiarism. In the research domain, those who publish the results of others' thoughts and efforts under their own name not only place their own reputation at serious risk but also harm the social standing of researchers. Through such behavior, they tarnish the societal respect of scholars and intellectuals within the community. The present study examines the reasons for committing different types of academic plagiarism and suggests preventive measures from the perspective of the editorial boards of scientific journals, professors, and students from various disciplines at Faryab University. A total of 44 members of the academic staff, including the editorial boards of social and natural science journals, department heads, and faculty deans, as well as 70 top students of this university, participated in the study. The participants responded to two descriptive questions and a questionnaire, either online or in print. The results of this study indicated that the main reasons for the prevalence of plagiarism at Faryab University included the lack of proper training in research methods and standards, the widespread culture of laziness and cheating among both academic staff and students, insufficient awareness of the types of plagiarism and its consequences, and the pressure on professors and students to submit articles and assignments beyond their capabilities in order to achieve academic promotion, obtain scientific rankings, or graduate. Strict law enforcement and serious punishment of offenders, along with proper education and awareness-raising, were among the most important solutions proposed by the participants to combat plagiarism.
Employment of Ethnic Minorities Migrating from the Northern Mountains to the Central Highlands, Vietnam: A Case Study of Pleiku, Gia Lai Province
Authors: Nong Nguyen Bang
Published: November 2024

The Central Highlands includes five provinces: Lam Dong, Dak Nong, Dak Lak, Gia Lai, and Kontum. The Central Highlands is rich in resources, and fertile land is convenient for agricultural cultivation, especially industrial crops. With that great potential, after 1975, the State organized migration. It redistributed the population and owners throughout the region to the Central Highlands to establish agricultural and forestry farms, especially in the "new economic" regions. In addition to organized migration, the State's plan includes the "free migration" phenomenon of ethnic minorities from the northern mountainous provinces to the Central Highlands provinces. Unlike the original residents regarding soil, climate, and farming methods, the Central Highlands is a promising land that can bring a better life than their native homeland; they come to reclaim, establish villages, cultivate, and organize life on the new land. This paper presents the employment problem of ethnic minorities in the North who migrated to the Central Highlands, Vietnam, through a study in Pleiku City, Gia Lai Province.
Pomen storitve karierne orientacije v visokošolski instituciji
Authors: Blažič Mojca
Published: November 2024

V postmoderni družbi smo ljudje postali mobilnejši, svobodnejši, vpeti v spletna omrežja in komunikacijo po vsem svetu. Globalizacija je prinesla številne nove poklicne poti s široko množico poklicnih izbir; kar nam ponuja, je veliko priložnosti in izzivov, hkrati pa to vzbuja negotovost in strah, pri čemer je ustvarjanje trajnostnih kariernih priložnosti zapleteno, še posebej za mlade. Zgodnje odločanje o karieri je dandanes ključno, če želijo študentje uspeti na visokokonkurenčnem trgu dela in si zagotoviti zaposljivost, zato sta karierno svetovanje in podpora pri načrtovanju kariere toliko pomembnejša skozi celoten proces študija. V prispevku predstavimo izsledke kvantitativne empirične raziskave med študenti Univerze v Novem mestu, pri čemer smo identificirali specifične izzive in potrebe mladih za namen izboljševanja storitve karierne orientaciji v izbrani visokošolski ustanovi. Ugotavljamo, da študentje k načrtovanju kariere sicer pristopajo odgovorno, vendar se spoprijemajo s kompleksnostjo vpliva družbenih/socialnih in psihičnih dejavnikov ter z negotovostjo, kar otežuje prevzemanje odgovornosti za kariero.
An Analysis of Policy Solutions to Mitigate the Impact of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Increase Public Awareness and Participation
Authors: Chanmony Mak
Published: November 2024

This research analyzes policy solutions aimed at mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing public awareness and participation in climate action. By examining diverse policy interventions, such as renewable energy incentives, carbon pricing mechanisms, energy efficiency standards, afforestation, reforestation, and sustainable agricultural practices, the study evaluates their effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, equity, flexibility, and political feasibility. The analysis draws on both primary data from interviews with policymakers, environmental advocates, and community leaders, and secondary data from literature reviews. The findings reveal that renewable energy incentives and carbon pricing mechanisms are among the most effective strategies for reducing emissions, although their feasibility varies due to financial, political, and social factors. Public education and community-based approaches emerge as the most successful methods for increasing public awareness and fostering participation, especially when tailored to local contexts and combined with digital platforms to reach wider audiences. However, gaps in current policy frameworks remain, including insufficient integration of international cooperation, underrepresentation of marginalized communities, and limited focus on behavioral change and engagement strategies. This study highlights the importance of adopting a combination of policy measures that leverage the strengths of each intervention while addressing their limitations. It calls for more inclusive and integrated approaches that align local, national, and global policies, actively involve underrepresented communities, and promote behavioral changes through targeted interventions. By identifying these gaps and opportunities, the research provides actionable recommendations for policymakers, stakeholders, and civil society organizations to create more comprehensive, equitable, and effective climate strategies.
The Effects of Immigration and Refugee Policies on Social Integration and Community
Authors: Ashura Chiku
Published: November 2024

This paper emphasizes on explaining the influence of immigration and refugee polices on facets of social integration and community relations in host nations, with special incidences on any difficulties involved by the immigrants/ refugees. The first objective of the study is to analyse these policies’ influence in relation to the subject’s various forms of social, economic and cultural integration, as well as on the state of the examined community. They include survey analysis and interviews with the sample respondents to get first-person narratives of immigrants and refugees’ experience in the United States with the help of phenomenological qualitative research approach with focus on semi-structured interviews and participant observation and focus group methodology. The findings further show that the failure in language, discrimination, and lack of social support are the major sources of non-integration and poor participation of immigrants and refugees in the social and community life, while availability of social support networks is essential for the integration. With these points in mind there is the need to develop policies and support measures for inexpensive language acquisition, anti discrimination arrangements and other educational facilities that can facilitate social inclusion and community integration. It is, therefore, concluded that this research provides a significant contribution towards positive change in the formulation and implementation of social policies aimed at enhancing social inclusion and integration processes in multicultural societies and enhancing community cohesion in the multicultural societies.
A importância da valorização da consulta de enfermagem à atenção primária visando reduzir a procura dos serviços hospitalares
Authors: Silva Elisângela Canuto da , Souza Gustavo Reis Branco de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Abordar por meio de arcabouço literário científico acerca da relevância de valorizar a consulta de enfermagem, no processo de consulta à atenção primária e seus principais desafios. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa integrativa de literatura, pautada em artigos científicos dos últimos cinco anos de publicação (2019 a 2024), que se encontram disponíveis nos sites: BVSalud e nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Tratando-se da problemática de pesquisa, segue o questionamento: Qual a relevância de valorizar a consulta de enfermagem, no processo de atenção primária e seus principais desafios? Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Consulta de Enfermagem, Atenção Primária, Serviços hospitalares, utilizando o operador booleano “AND”, com seleção de artigos em português e inglês e em pesquisa realizada a partir do mês de maio de 2024. Resultados: Observou-se que é ampla a atuação de enfermagem, o que requer maior conhecimento de suas atribuições. Considerações finais: Com os achados da pesquisa, conclui-se que muito ainda há para se conquistar quanto ao reconhecimento legal da consulta de enfermagem, como uma atividade privativa da categoria e assim reduzir a busca por serviços hospitalares.
O princípio da proteção integral da criança e do adolescente e os limites da guarda compartilhada impostos pela lei n. 14.713/2023
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Vitória da Silva , Mezzaroba Cristiane Dorst
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo, a partir da inovação legislativa trazida pela Lei 14.713/2023, tem por objetivo geral analisar, sob a ótica jurídica, a interpretação e aplicabilidade do artigo 1.584, parágrafo 2º do Código Civil para a limitação da fixação da guarda compartilhada, fundada na probabilidade de riscos da ocorrência de violência doméstica e familiar contra os filhos diante da dissolução da sociedade conjugal dos genitores. Os objetivos específicos buscam apresentar o conceito e os parâmetros legais do princípio da proteção integral da criança e do adolescente e da guarda compartilhada previstos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro; investigar as definições legais de violência doméstica e familiar no âmbito do arcabouço jurídico brasileiro e, discutir a redação dada ao artigo 1.584, § 2º do Código Civil Brasileiro sob a ótica constitucional e do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Buscado atingir os objetivos propostos, a partir do método dedutivo de pesquisa, a metodologia utilizada percorre o caminho da investigação bibliográfica, legislativa e jurisprudencial a respeito do objeto de estudo. Por fim, concluiu-se que sendo a guarda compartilhada a modalidade que melhor atende ao princípio da proteção integral e do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente, a limitação imposta pela redação da Lei 14.713/2023 deve ser cautelosamente analisada, buscando-se elementos concretos, capazes de aferir, com a maior probabilidade os riscos de efetiva prática de violência doméstica e familiar por um dos genitores.
O avanço da Ciência da Informação e suas aplicações práticas
Authors: Silva Maria José da , Melo Filho Mário Jorge de , Rita Luciana Peixoto Santa
Published: November 2024

A Ciência da Informação (CI) evoluiu ao longo do tempo, demonstrando o progresso constante nas suas formas e práticas de gerenciamento da difusão irrestrita do conhecimento científico. O objetivo é demonstrar os aspectos históricos da CI, a sua relação com as Estratégias de armazenamento e Recuperação da Informação (RI) e as boas práticas na disseminação da comunicação científica. Além disso, aborda teorias que fundamentam o conhecimento e a prática nesse campo. A ciência da informação, enquanto área de conhecimento, desenvolve estudos que analisam e contribuem para a criação de mecanismos que facilitam o acesso à informação, sobretudo através do tratamento da documentação, refletindo as mudanças na forma como a sociedade produz, consome e valoriza a informação. Além disso, promove a organização e a simplificação do acesso à informação através da comunicação científica. Esta pesquisa explora os métodos e práticas envolvidos nesse processo, destacando sua importância para diversas áreas do conhecimento. Portanto, trata-se de uma pesquisa documental com abordagem qualitativa.
PRIAPISMO NA ANEMIA FALCIFORME
Authors: Carvalho Letícia Peres Mendonça , Saleh Neto Celso , Guimarães Murilo Rodrigues , Silva Douglas Roberto Guimarães
Published: November 2024

O priapismo é uma complicação potencialmente grave que afeta pacientes com anemia falciforme, uma doença genética que causa deformação das hemácias que leva a obstrução dos vasos sanguíneos. A revisão de literatura realizada no artigo examina artigos científicos e pesquisas publicadas sobre o priapismo em pacientes com anemia falciforme. Esta destaca a fisiopatologia do priapismo na anemia falciforme, demonstrando como a obstrução vascular e a redução do fluxo sanguíneo desempenham um papel crucial nesse fenômeno. Além disso, a revisão destaca a necessidade de tratamento imediato para evitar danos permanentes ao pênis, com base em evidências acumuladas de estudos anteriores. O manejo adequado do priapismo é crucial para preservar a função sexual dos pacientes com anemia falciforme, como enfatizado nas publicações revisadas. A presente revisão narrativa busca na literatura científica existente sobre o priapismo em pacientes com anemia falciforme, visando compreender e sintetizar as informações disponíveis sobre sua prevalência, fatores de risco, impacto na qualidade de vida, estratégias de prevenção e tratamento.
Métricas de los Eye – Tracker que se usan en Terapias para Individuos con Trastorno del Espectro Autista: Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura.
Authors: Maiquiza Mero Hillary Pierina , Vaca–Cardenas Leticia
Published: November 2024

Actualmente múltiples dispositivos ayudan a mejorar la calidad de vida de sus usuarios, más aún cuando ellos tienen características personalizadas para personas con autismo. El trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) es un trastorno neurobiológico del desarrollo que afecta la comunicación, la interacción social y el comportamiento, existen terapias para individuos con TEA que se realizan utilizando elementos como los eye – tracker. El eye – tracker es un dispositivo diseñado para medir y registrar los movimientos oculares de un individuo por medio de métricas, las cuales proporcionan información detallada sobre el comportamiento visual. Para ellos se analizan los patrones de seguimiento ocular, que se refieren a los movimientos característicos que los ojos de un individuo siguen al explorar y procesar visualmente un estímulo o una escena. Este documento recopila los patrones de seguimiento ocular y las métricas que usan los eye – tracker en terapias para individuos con trastorno del espectro autista. Para ello se ha aplicado una metodología de revisión sistemática de la literatura (SLR), basada en una búsqueda exhaustiva en bibliotecas científicas del campo de la informática .En los resultados se destacan las métricas usadas por los eye – tracker en la mayoría de las terapias para individuos con el TEA, que están fundamentadas en las fijaciones, los movimientos sacádicos y movimientos suaves, además se recalcan los algoritmos basados en inteligencia artificial (IA) que los softwares del eye – tracker utilizan para analizar los datos que se obtienen a partir de las métricas.
O INTRAEMPREENDEDORISMO EM ORGANIZAÇÕES PÚBLICAS COMO MECANISMO DE GERAÇÃO DE VALOR: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: De Santana Paulo Roberto Peixôto Lima , Pinheiro Alexandre Santos
Published: November 2024

Este estudo examinou como os princípios do empreendedorismo podem promover um comportamento intraempreendedor no setor público, analisando o impacto dessas práticas na inovação e eficiência das organizações públicas. O objetivo principal foi investigar de que maneira os ideais empreendedores podem ser integrados no ambiente público para melhorar a qualidade dos serviços prestados à população. Os resultados indicam que o intraempreendedorismo pode transformar o setor público ao incentivar uma mentalidade mais inovadora e proativa entre os funcionários. A adoção de práticas empreendedoras dentro das organizações públicas pode levar à reavaliação e aprimoramento dos processos e serviços, resultando em maior eficiência e eficácia na gestão pública. O estudo revela que a criação de uma cultura de inovação, onde a criatividade e a iniciativa são valorizadas, pode ajudar a superar a rigidez burocrática e aumentar o engajamento dos funcionários. Finalmente, a aplicação de métodos empreendedores pode também melhorar a percepção pública sobre a administração, fortalecendo a confiança e o apoio da comunidade às iniciativas governamentais. Em resumo, o intraempreendedorismo oferece um caminho promissor para a melhoria contínua e a inovação no setor público.
Challenges in care in urgent and emergency situations: A narrative review of the literature
Authors: Ferreira Pedro Fernandes Castro Leão , Pessoa Gabriel Braga da Veiga , Moreira Mariana Dantas , Ferreira Eduardo Henrique Barros , Freitas Maria Eduarda Pasqualli , Santos Gabriela Neves Correia , Macêdo Áurea Sergia da Silva
Published: November 2024

Objective: To analyze the challenges in care in urgent and emergency situations. Bibliographic Review: In recent years, the Brazilian emergency care system has shown advances in relation to the definition of concepts and incorporation of new technologies aimed at the organization of care in the network. Professionals working in the urgent and emergency sectors need to be able to make decisions in a timely manner and distinguish which priorities to implement, evaluating the patient efficiently. However, in the urgent and emergency sector, due to the intense dynamics of care, there is a requirement that these professionals be agile and objective, emphasizing that the patient in serious condition cannot endure a long waiting time for decision-making or even misconduct (MENZANI and BIANCHI, 2009). Final considerations: The crisis of the emergency services is highlighted, which may be related to the imbalances of the health system, and the urgent and emergency services become a gateway to the most varied health problems and, therefore, their evaluation allows the monitoring of the evolution and adequacy of the policies implemented in relation to the needs of the population.
EMPODERANDO A PROXIMA GERACÃO DE CIENTISTAS: UMA ESCRITA DAS PESPECTIVAS DAS ESTUDANTES DA POSGRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Perez Katerine de Jesus Rincon , Montenegro Adriane Chaves Lima , Araújo Camila Carla Gomes
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the role of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) education, integrated with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in the empowerment of girls and young women, with an emphasis on the space sector. The qualitative research is based on the action research methodology to analyze the experience of tutors in educational projects aimed at promoting inclusion and gender equality. The results point to concrete academic advances, such as awards and approvals in engineering courses, as well as subjective improvements, such as the strengthening of self-confidence and the increase of the participants' professional aspirations. The work of tutors, particularly those linked to graduate programs, proved to be essential for the success of the initiatives, showing that inclusive pedagogical practices contribute significantly to the reduction of gender inequalities in the sciences. Finally, the relevance of institutional partnerships and continuous evaluations in the process of consolidating inclusive educational environments is highlighted.
The study of the development of family hygiene education during the republic of China
Authors: Zhao Shuangye , Bin Mansor Suffian
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Family hygiene education relates between untidy living standards and sicknesses it offers more instructions how to avoid diseases. In the era of the Republic of China that characterized by tremendous social and political transformation, hygiene education (HE) became one of the important elements of public health. Objectives: The paper explores the transformation of family hygiene education in China, examining policies, practices, and community programs that influenced public health and individual health standards. Method: It adopted the historical analysis approach in records of educational curriculum, public health, and community papers would be analysed. Such sources prove useful in mapping the evaluation and results of the distribution of knowledge in the field of hygiene to communities and managing with threats pretended to their well-being. Result: According to research, family hygiene education played important role in tackling diseases and hygiene problems that were common at that time. The study found that hygiene programs significantly improved community health practices, increased health literacy among community members, and encouraged greater involvement in health-related matters. Conclusion: They used education to spread the concept of family hygiene as an essential instrument in developing public health and mapped out the principles from the República de China with appropriate social and historical contexts.. The present research offers important information on the evolution of hygiene education and its long-lasting relevance to people’s behavior
De malezas a insecticidas botánicos
Authors: Meléndez-Jaramillo Edmar , Sánchez-Castillo Laura , Coronado-Blanco Juana María , Segura-Martínez Ma. Teresa de Jesús
Published: November 2024

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Beneficios de los aceites esenciales como aditivo para rumiantes
Authors: Orzuna-Orzuna José Felipe
Published: November 2024

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A Comprehensive Review of Plant Based Extracts for Preventing and Controlling Candida albicans
Authors: Hazarika Jonardan , Kalita Atlanta , Gogoi Prachujya , Mahanta Aishwariya , Gogoi Ponkaj , Gayan Kandarpa , Thakuria Heena , Das Ankita
Published: November 2024

A common fungal pathogen Candida albicans can cause infections ranging from simple mucosal infections to serious systemic illnesses especially in people with weakened immune systems. Normally found in the human microbiome it turns harmful when the immune system is weakened. Its dimorphism—the capacity to transition between hyphal, and yeast forms—is a primary factor contributing to its pathogenicity, and is essential for both tissue penetration, and dissemination. This transition is crucial for tissue invasion, biofilm formation, and dissemination within the host. The infection mechanism involves adhesion to host cells, biofilm formation, epithelial invasion, and bloodstream dissemination. Furthermore, Candida albicans may use different carbon sources to adapt metabolically increasing its survival in a variety of host environments. Recent study revealed that Candida albicans possesses a parasexual cycle that allows for genetic diversity without requiring sexual reproduction. Plant-based remedies have become viable substitutes for conventional pharmaceutical antifungals with benefits including a decreased chance of drug resistance, fewer side effects, and cheaper expenses. Plant extracts offer several advantages, including a reduced likelihood of resistance development, fewer adverse side effects, and lower treatment costs. In particular, herbal medicines are emerging as safer, more sustainable options for managing C. albicans infections. As a result, plant based treatments are becoming increasingly recognized for their role in supporting antifungal therapy and enhancing overall treatment efficacy. In treating Candida albicans infections, herbal medicine is becoming more and more recognized as a useful tool due to its ability to offer safer, and more sustainable treatments. This pathogen can severely reduce crop yield and quality, posing a significant threat to global food security and agricultural economies, particularly in regions where these crops are staples. This review as an attempt to study their potential to address some of the limitations of current antifungal therapies, such as toxicity and resistance against C. albicans makes them an important area of research.
The Effect of a Course of Yoga Exercises on Menstrual Pain and Distress in Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea with and Without Lumbar Hyperlordosis
Authors: Miri Hadi , Rezaeipor Hanieh , Zareiyan Armin
Published: November 2024

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is the most common complaint related to menstrual disorders among women and young girls. The goal of this research was to examine the effect of yoga exercises on menstrual pain and distress in female students aged 20 - 35 years with primary dysmenorrhea, both with and without lumbar hyperlordosis. Despite the research and studies conducted in the field of primary dysmenorrhea, many aspects of the condition remain unknown. This study aims to provide new insights for the audience. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a course of yoga exercises on menstrual pain and distress in women with primary dysmenorrhea, both with and without lumbar hyperlordosis. Methods: The statistical population of the present study included 60 eligible female patients aged 20 to 35 years, selected through available and targeted sampling. Participants were divided into an experimental group (15 individuals with hyperlordosis and 15 individuals without hyperlordosis) and a control group (15 individuals). Those with hyperlordosis had a lumbar lordosis angle above 30 degrees. Patients in the experimental group participated in yoga exercises for eight weeks, with three sessions per week, each lasting one hour. Variables were evaluated before and after the eight-week intervention. Menstrual pain, menstrual distress, and lumbar lordosis were measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MMDQ), and a flexible ruler, respectively. Data analysis was conducted using the Shapiro-Wilk test, covariance analysis, and paired t-tests to compare the variables. The final results were confirmed using covariance analysis. Results: The findings demonstrated that yoga exercises in the experimental group led to a significant reduction in menstrual pain, menstrual distress, and the lumbar lordosis angle after the intervention (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: Based on the findings of the current research, yoga exercises, as a non-invasive method, significantly improved menstrual pain, menstrual distress, and the lumbar lordosis angle in the experimental group.
Особенности исследования уровня психологической подготовленности курсантов военного ВУЗа в рамках исследований в сфере физической подготовки
Authors: К.П. Щербак
Published: November 2024

в статье дано обоснование необходимости сокращения количества тестирований психологической подготовленности в рамках исследований в сфере, физической подготовки в целях повышения эффективности данных исследований. В процессе педагогического воздействия обращалось внимание на интерпретацию результатов тестирований, их сопоставление между собой. Цель исследования заключалась в формировании батареи «полевых тестов» психологической готовности курсантов военного ВУЗа для оперативной оценки данных показателей. Сопоставлены особенности спортивной и физической подготовки имеющие в отношении проявления когнитивно-поведенческого потенциала общие черты, но при этом в сфере физической подготовки курсантов военного ВУЗа этим особенностям уделяется значительно меньшее внимание, не смотря на то что реализация форм физической подготовки проявляется на протяжении пяти лет обучения и является длительным многогранным процессом. Систематическое этапное исследование показателей психологической готовности курсантов в рамках реализации форм физической подготовки делает данный процесс полноценно управляемым. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при формировании тактики и непосредственном проведении исследований в сфере физической подготовки курсантов военного ВУЗа, а также стать базой для формирования специфической батареи тестов в зависимости от вида (рода) войск и специализации курсантов.

the article provides a justification for the need to reduce the number of psychological preparedness tests in the framework of research in the field of physical fitness in order to increase the effectiveness of these studies. In the process of pedagogical influence, attention was paid to the interpretation of the test results, their comparison with each other. The purpose of the study was to form a battery of "field tests" of psychological readiness of military university cadets for the operational assessment of these indicators. The features of sports and physical training that have common features in relation to the manifestation of cognitive-behavioral potential are compared, but at the same time, much less attention is paid to these features in the field of physical training of military university cadets, despite the fact that the implementation of forms of physical training manifests itself over five years of study and is a long multifaceted process. A systematic step-by-step study of the indicators of psychological readiness of cadets within the framework of the implementation of forms of physical training makes this process fully manageable. The results of the study can be used in the formation of tactics and direct research in the field of physical training of cadets of a military university, as well as become the basis for the formation of a specific battery of tests depending on the type (kind) of troops and specialization of cadets.
Особенности обучения боевым приёмам борьбы курсантов в образовательных организациях МВД России. Тактика их применения
Authors: Я.А. Абрамов
Published: November 2024

статья анализирует методы и подходы к обучению боевым приемам борьбы курсантов в образовательных организациях МВД России. При обучении курсантов, особое внимание уделяется тактическим особенностям применения изучаемых приемов, в целях повышения эффективности их применения. Обучение боевым приемам борьбы играет важную роль в подготовке курсантов, так как при выполнении служебных задач и обязанностей сотрудникам полиции зачастую приходится применять умения и навыки ударной и борцовской техник, которые включают в себя удары, броски, приемы задержания, защитные действия и др.. В статье обсуждаются методические и организационные аспекты обучения, направленные на повышение эффективности восприятия и использования боевых приемов в реальных оперативных условиях. В статье указываются учебные дисциплины, на которых курсанты изучают боевые приемы борьбы. В данной статье разбираются методы подготовки курсантов к практической деятельности сотрудников в системе правоохранительных органов. Рассматриваются вопросы психофизиологической адаптации курсантов к условиям реального противоборства с правонарушителями. Так же в данной статье рассматриваются методы оценки уровня освоения боевых навыков и умений, изучаемых на занятиях по физической подготовке курсантами в образовательных организациях МВД России.

the article analyzes the methods and approaches to teaching the fighting techniques of chickens in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. When training cadets, special attention is paid to the tactical features of the application of the studied techniques in order to increase the effectiveness of their application. Training in combat techniques of wrestling plays an important role in the training of cadets, since when performing official tasks and duties, police officers often have to apply the skills and abilities of shock and wrestling techniques, which include punches, throws, arrest techniques, defensive actions, etc. The article discusses methodological and organizational aspects of training aimed at improving the effectiveness of perception and use of combat techniques in real operational conditions. The article indicates the academic disciplines in which cadets study combat techniques of wrestling. This article describes the methods of training cadets for the practical activities of employees in the system of law enforcement agencies. The issues of psychophysiological adaptation of cadets to the conditions of real confrontation with offenders are considered. This article also discusses methods for assessing the level of mastering combat skills and abilities studied in physical training classes by cadets in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.