bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of CN in the Reacting Boundary Layer of Ablating Graphite using PLIF
Authors: Murray J.S. , Kale G. , Fries D. , Clemens N.T.
Published: July 2023

Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) of CN is used to study graphite ablation during exposure to an atmosphericpressure, high-temperature air flow. The 5000 K to 6000 K air flow is produced by the 50 kW Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Torch at The University of Texas at Austin. Temporally- and spatially- resolved PLIF imaging is used to offer insight into reaction layer behavior. Two-line LIF thermometry in the reaction layer is also used, where the temperature is inferred from the ratio of signal intensities resulting from pumping two rotational lines, while collecting the broadband fluorescence. PLIF results are compared to s imultaneously-collected optical emission spectra. This work represents a first s tep towards building a better understanding of the thermo-chemical environment and the chemical kinetics of high-temperature material ablation, and provides insights into the production of CN during the ablation of carbon-based ablators in hypersonic applications.
Investigating The Flow Structure Of Dean Vortices In A Curved Microchannel; Implementing 3D-µPTV Using FVM And Near Wall Data Refinement
Authors: Saffar Y. , Nobes D.S. , Sabbagh R.
Published: July 2023

Microfluidic devices are now more commonly used for various applications in medical diagnosis, pharmaceutical and agricultural applications. Flow structure in these devices can be useful for passive manipulations. Therefore, developing an experimental investigation to study a common geometry in micro devices such as the flow in a curved channel can be a booster in designing high performance microfluidic devices. The paper provides a study on the implementation of the scanning μPTV in a micro device. It also investigates the application of a tessellation approach to refine the near wall data using a high quality triangular mesh. The out-of-plane velocity calculation method is also developed to reconstruct the 3D velocity field inside the microchannel device.
Wall Shear Stress Measurements In Water By Molecular Tagging Velocimetry At High Spatio-Temporal Resolution
Authors: Fort C. , Bardet P.M.
Published: July 2023

The wall shear stress is one of the most important (if not the most important) quantities to resolve for many applied fields, including naval hydrodynamics and aerodynamics. In high-Reynolds number flows, it cannot be simulated directly and one is forced to use models that rely on wall shear stress data to be developed and validated. However, measuring wall shear stress at high Reynolds number is very challenging, especially in water. Here, we deploy molecular tagging velocimetry by photobleaching of rhodamine 6G. Combined with Talbot-effect structured illumination, we reach both high temporal and spatial resolutions directly at the wall. The flow is a Reτ ≈ 800 and 1,200 turbulent channel flow, which enables to calibrate the accuracy and precision of the technique.
Non-Contact And Non-Steady Rheo-Optical Measurement Of Hydrodynamic Stress Fields Inside A Cylindrical Tube
Authors: Muto M. , Worby W.K.A. , Nakamine K. , Yokoyama Y. , Tagawa Y.
Published: July 2023

For measuring non-contact and non-steady rheo-optical measurement of hydrodynamic stress fields, we utilize a high-speed polarization camera that captures an unsteady phase-retardation field. It is known that the retardation has a proportional relationship to secondary principal stress difference. A solution of sodium iodide including crystal polymers (CNCs, cellulose nano crystals) was used as the working fluid. We have successfully measured the retardation induced by flow birefringence of CNCs without compromising the Newtonian fluid properties of the solution. In this paper, we propose a visualization technique for the retardation field of fluid in a cylindrical glass tube that incorporates index matching and discuss its comparison with the spatial intensity distribution of theoretical hydrodynamic stress field. Experimental results show that the retardation increases with an increase in flow rate. In addition, by utilizing the orientation angle data measured with the high-speed polarization camera, the vector field of principal stress difference is visualized, which is suggested to be useful for confirming the effects of direction of stresses. To investigate whether the measured retardation filed agrees with the theoretical secondary principal stress difference, the spatial intensity distribution of the two was compared. The overall trend agrees well while the retardation at the center of the tube is different, possibly owing to the effect of structure-induced retardation due to self-assembly of CNCs. The structure-induced retardation data were obtained by a combined measurement of a rotational rheometer and the high-speed polarization camera. As a result, the theoretical secondary principal stress difference distribution with considering structure-induced retardation showed better agreement with the retardation field than the case without considering it.
Traffic Dapper Mobile Application: An Online Solution
Authors: B MD. IRSHAD HUSSAIN
Published: July 2023

Traffic congestion and road violations have become persistent challenges in urban areas, necessitating the development of efficient systems to address these issues. This abstract presents an overview of a mobile application called Traffic Dapper, designed to make traffic management and empower both traffic police and users. The Traffic Dapper mobile application aims to provide a comprehensive solution by enabling users, traffic police, and administrators to effectively collaborate and communicate. The application comprises three main components: the mobile app for users, the mobile app for traffic police, and the web-based administration portal. The Traffic Dapper mobile application strives to improve traffic management and user engagement through seamless communication and digitalization. By leveraging real-time data, the application empowers users to make informed decisions, promotes transparency in law enforcement, and enables administrators to efficiently oversee the system. Keywords: Traffic Dapper, mobile application, traffic management, police stations, complaints, fines.
POWER QUALITY AND RELIABILITY ENHANCEMENT BY DSTATCOM
Authors: Kumawat, Lokpriya
Published: July 2023

Over the recent period of time, power quality problems have been marked as a buzzing issue with regards to promote delicate or miniature power electronic devices where Voltage sag problem is the most frequently occurring as well as detrimental power quality problems. Thus, the purpose of this study is to assuage voltage sag problem using proposed Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator (D-STATCOM). Utility distribution networks, sensitive industrial loads and critical commercial operations suffer from various types of outages and service interruptions which can cost significant financial losses. In developing countries such as India, where the power frequency and many such other determinants of power quality are themselves a serious question. The DSTATCOM is a most effective device which is based on the VSC principle. In this paper DSTATCOM, under different faults is analyzed. The modeling and simulation of the proposed shunt compensator was implemented in MATLAB Simulink environment. Simulation results showed that the proposed shunt compensator was efficient in mitigating voltage sags power system. Keywords: Power Quality, Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator (DSTATCOM), Voltage Source Converter (VSC), MATLAB.
DUOINSPECT- Uncovering Duplicates through Powerful Model of Random Forest and XGBoost Classifier
Authors: A Chaithanya
Published: July 2023

Duplicate question pair detection plays a vital role in improving information retrieval systems and enhancing user experience. In this paper, we present a comprehensive study on duplicate question pair detection utilizing the Quora dataset. We employed machine learning techniques, specifically Random Forest and XGBoost classifiers, to develop accurate models for identifying duplicate question pairs. To improve the performance of the models, we introduced additional features to the dataset, augmenting the original data. By incorporating 22 extra features derived from the raw data, we aimed to capture more nuanced patterns and increase the models' discriminatory power. The Random Forest model achieved a significant improvement, with a performance boost to 89.4% accuracy compared to the initial 73% accuracy. The XGBoost classifier also showed promising results, achieving an accuracy of 73.4% initially and 79.2% after incorporating the additional features. This paper serves as a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners interested in the field of duplicate question pair detection. The findings highlight the effectiveness of Random Forest and XGBoost classifiers in combination with additional features for improving accuracy in this task. The web application provides a practical and user-friendly tool for real- time duplicate question pair detection, offering potential applications in information retrieval systems, chatbots, and question-answering platforms. Key Words: Question Pair Similarity; XGBoost, Random Forest, Machine Learning.
The influence of intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence on social adjustment
Authors: Sururi Robitotus , Sudarjon Sudarjon , Kholilah Kholilah , Ismail Iriani
Published: July 2023

Social adjustment is a person's ability to interact with their social environment. Intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence are considered to have an influence on a person's social adjustment. This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence on social adjustment. The method used in this research is a literature study by collecting data from various sources such as books, journals, and related articles. The results of this study indicate that intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence have a positive influence on social adjustment. Intellectual intelligence can help a person in understanding and dealing with social problems, emotional intelligence can help a person in controlling emotions and interacting with others effectively, and spiritual intelligence can help a person in finding the meaning and purpose of life that can motivate to be positive in interacting with their social environment.
Tafsir of Ijarah and Ujrah Versesin the Application of Muamalah
Authors: Islamiah Ifa Nurul , Sunandar Heri
Published: July 2023

Muamalah is a part of Islamic teachings that regulate relations between individuals. One activity in muamalah is ijarah, which is renting goods where the lessor receives rent or compensation. Although ijarah has rules that must be followed, there are still many ijarah practitioners who do not understand the legal basis and rules that apply. This study discusses Quranic verses on ijarah, requirements of ijarah, payment of ujrah, cancellation of ijarah contract, return of rented goods, types of ijarah, and application of ijarah in everyday life. A qualitative method with a literature study type was used to collect data from written sources such as books, journals, and other sources related to ijarah. The results of this study indicate that ijarah refers to an agreement to use goods or services by paying rent, but does not include the transfer of ownership of the goods. Ijarah is often used in everyday life to rent labour and goods. There are two types of ijarah in financial transactions, namely ijarah and ijarah muntahiya bittamlik. The ijarah contract itself is divided into two types, namely ijarah al'ain and ijarah al-dzimmah. However, ijarah muntahiya bittamlik is declared haram if there are two contracts in one transaction. The solution is to separate the lease contract and the sale contract by first conducting the lease contract and then conducting the sale contract after the lease contract is completed. The law of ijarah almuntahiya bitamlik is haram, if there are two contracts in one transaction, and the solution to permissible ijarah muntahiya bittamlik is by separating contracts, namely by first conducting the lease contract and if the lease contract is complete then using a new contract with the sale contract.
Interpretation of Waqf Distribution Verse in Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Lubis Nurhayati , Sunandar Heri
Published: July 2023

Islamic economics is an economy that originates from the Al-Quran and Hadith. Its main goal is Rahmatal Lil Alamin, which highly upholds the values ??of justice and equality among human beings. Wealth is a deposit that God has given us to meet life's needs. Besides that, the assets we have also have other people's shares in them, so in distributing these assets, we need means to make it happen, one of which is by way of distributing Waqf. So in its implementation, we have to learn the rules and laws of Islam. This study discusses the verses of the Koran regarding distribution, endowments, hadiths related to endowments, terms and pillars of Waqf, waqf assets, utilization of waqf assets, productive endowments from an Islamic economic perspective, and finally, the distribution of endowments. This research uses qualitative research with the type of library research used to collect data from written sources such as books, journals, and other sources related to the distribution of Waqf. In the results of this study, it is known that Waqf is a fiscal policy instrument besides zakat, Waqf is also not only in the form of assets such as land and other buildings, but there is also Waqf in the form of money, so if it is used and managed correctly, it will make an excellent contribution to welfare and economic development ummah.
Literature Study on the Utilization of Electromagnetic Waves in the Health Sector
Authors: Sinaga Erdina Sari , Handayani Fitri , Hutagalung Nazma Yanti , Rifandha Surya Azi , Lubis Rajo Hasim
Published: July 2023

The rapid development of natural sciences, especially in developing the concept of physics in the health sector. Its utilization can facilitate the healing of diseases, such as using electromagnetic waves in healing diseases. This study aims to determine the benefits generated from electromagnetic waves that can help and facilitate the handling of diseases in the health sector by using a literature study method that utilizes information retrieval from several journals and trusted sources. Electromagnetic waves can be used in X-rays. Areas of the body that need to be examined through emitted X-rays. Ultrasonogram (USG) is a medical equipment used in tomography to see the fetus's condition and others where all of that is the use of Physics in the Utilization of Electromagnetic Waves which helps the health sector.
Analysis of Tafsir verse verse Consumption of the Qur'an on Sharia Economic Development
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Sunandar Heri
Published: July 2023

All economic activities originate from human physical needs to be able to continue living in this world. All the needs for survival will be worked on by themselves, but when the needs for life cannot be met alone, then there is social interaction in meeting the needs of life among humans. This interaction actually represents the interaction of demand and supply, the interaction of consumption and production, so that the market emerges as a container for this economic interaction. In Islam it is explained that the earth with everything in it is the mandate of Allah SWT to humans to be used as well as possible for the welfare of Muslims. While humans have two functions in this world, namely as servants of God whose duty is to worship Him and as caliphs whose duty is to prosper and prosper God's earth. One of the uses that has been given to man as the caliph of God is economic activities in general and consumption activities in particular. Islam teaches people to use the right foundation in order to gain pleasure from Allah in carrying out their functions as caliph.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Banking Efficiency Level at Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Af’idah Nancy Latifatul , Sholikah Yuniati , Choiriyah Agustina Fatimatul , Sujianto Agus Eko
Published: July 2023

One important aspect in the success of an enterprise is the level of efficiency. Efficiency is the relationship between managing the company's inputs and outputs optimally. This study aims to determine what factors affect the level of banking efficiency at commercial banks in Indonesia. The method used is quantitative descriptive where data is taken from data that has been published. The sample in this study was taken from one of the commercial banks in Indonesia, namely Bank Mandiri in 2018-2022. The result of this study is that CAR and LDR together do not have a significant effect on the level of banking efficiency in commercial banks in Indonesia, where CAR is positive and LDR is negative.
Leadership Model in Da'wah Institutions
Authors: Shiddieqy Muhammad Dicky Hasbi Ash , Castrawijaya Cecep
Published: July 2023

Leadership is someone who can influence, encourage, invite, guide, move others to receive the influence of something that can help achieve certain goals. In the era of technological development and progress, the role of institutions is needed to help a community group or organization that facilitates coordination among its members with the hope that everyone can work together or relate to one another to achieve the desired common goals. The purpose of this research is to identify leadership models in da'wah institutions. This study uses library research methods with a qualitative research approach. Sources of data in this study used books, journals and articles or writings related to leadership models in da'wah institutions.
Factors Causing Stunting In Toddlers Aged 0 To 5 Years In Coastal Communities
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Tsani Hutasuhut Khofifa Zuriah , Rahmi Fathul , Anggraini Siregar Widya , Saraan Astuti , Sa’diyah Dalimunthe Halimatus
Published: July 2023

In Indonesia, Stunting is a current issue with nutrition. About one in four children worldwide has stunted growth or stunting. When the nutritional status of a child is assessed using length, whether height and their z-score is below the WHO-MGRS (Multicentre Growth Reference Study) criteria in 2005, they are considered short toddlers. Children with z-score -3SD or lower are considered as very short toddlers. This study set out to identify the contributing causes to stunting in coastal areas. Quantitative research is the chosen research methodology. This type of study was conducted in the working space of Posyandu cadres in the village of Sialang Buah for the coastal area. It is a cross-sectional study that uses analytical methods. Based on that  findings It might be argued that the findings of our coastal community, specifically that village by Sialang Buah, does not now have stunting but is susceptible to it. In Sialang Buah Village, toddlers are at risk for stunting because the mother's level of education is low, that parents' level on labor there is low, which results in less income.
Changes in SNI-1726 and SNI-2847’S Effects on Low-Rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings’s Reinforcing Steel Weight
Authors: Sutjipto Suradjin , Sumeru Indrawati , Sucipto Shericca Augustin
Published: July 2023

The updates of the Indonesian seismic design code (SNI 1726) and the reinforced concrete design code (SNI 2847) have been applied in practice simultaneously. Based on these new codes, seismic loads generally increase, especially for low-rise buildings, and the reinforcement design requirements become much more stringent. Therefore, the construction industry predicts that there will be a significant increase in the need for reinforcing steel. This paper would like to describe the comparison of the design reinforcing steel weight in a 4-story reinforced concrete case study building with a special moment resisting frame system, which is designed using a combination of SNI 1726:2012 and SNI 2847:2013, and which is designed using a combination of SNI 1726:2019 and SNI 2847:2019. This study was found that the increase in reinforcing steel is not proportional to the increase in seismic load and much smaller. This result can then be an illustration of how much increase in design reinforcing steel when using the new codes.
A Legal Analysis on Online Fraud Using Fake Identity
Authors: Hasibuan Juneidi , Syam Syafrudin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the legal accountability for online fraud using fake identities, also known as catfishing. The phenomenon of catfishing has become increasingly prevalent with the advancement of information technology, particularly in the use of social media and online dating applications. The practice of online fraud using fake identities has detrimental emotional, psychological, and financial impacts on victims.The research method used is document analysis and literature review. Through document analysis, the researcher analyzes relevant texts and legal documents such as laws, regulations, court decisions, and government policies related to online fraud and fake identities. Meanwhile, through literature review, the researcher searches for and reviews relevant literature on the legal aspects of online fraud and fake identities.The research findings indicate that catfishing can be a violation of the law depending on the country and jurisdiction in place. Some countries have adopted laws that regulate online fraud and the misuse of fake identities. However, identifying catfish perpetrators and enforcing related laws often proves to be challenging as they employ various means to conceal their true identities in the virtual world. The legal accountability for online fraud using fake identities needs to be acknowledged and strengthened. In this regard, law enforcement and prosecution of catfish perpetrators are crucial to protect society from online fraud practices. Additionally, prevention and protection efforts involving education and public awareness regarding the risks and preventive measures against catfishing should also be enhanced.
Analyzing Barito River Channel Management's Policy Implementation in Using Natural Potentials to Increase Income
Authors: Gazali Zulfadli , Ilham Muh. , Effendy Khasan , Labolo Muhadam
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze and find out the implementation, constraints in the process and strategies that can be used as a solution to the obstacles in the policy process for managing the Barito River Channel in exploiting natural potential as an increase in income in the Province of South Kalimantan. This study uses the theory of policy implementation put forward by Grindle which consists of policy content and policy context. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Informants in this study as many as 10 people. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that the implementation of the Barito river channel management policy in exploiting natural potential as an increase in income for the Province of South Kalimantan had been carried out properly and PT. Ambapers will obtain a concession for the next 20 years. To increase revenue, a strategy is needed to explore potential levy objects, renegotiate the profit-sharing system with partner companies, develop lanes in the Barito River Channel so that ships with a larger capacity can pass through, develop tourism potential in the Barito River Channel. Barito River, developing a new business in the field of boat rental, developing a business in the accommodation and lodging sector for crew members operating in the Barito River Channel, and developing shipping lanes in the Barito River Channel up to the province of Central Kalimantan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika Kelas X di SMK Nusatama Padang
Authors: Maharani Maharani , Rini Faiza , Pratama Ade
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan dan mengetahui tingkat validitas dan praktikalitas media pembelajaran berbasis android pada mata pelajaran informatika karena dalam proses pembelajaran, penggunaan media pembelajaran belum maksimal sehingga siswa kesulitan dalam memahami materi yang disajikan, serta minimnya media dan sumber belajar yang kurang menarik. Sehingga media pembelajaran berbasis android merupakan solusinya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket berbentuk skala Likert. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti telah berhasil menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis android. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa tingkat validitas media pembelajaran berbasis android yang dihasilkan berdasarkan penilaian: 1) ahli media diperoleh total skor 0,8626 dengan kategori “Valid”, 2) ahli materi diperoleh total skor 0,859 dengan kategori “Valid”. Hasil analisis pada tingkat praktikalitas media pembelajaran berbasis android yang dihasilkan dari respon guru dengan persentase  88,88% dengan kategori “Sangat Praktis”, dan hasil respon siswa dengan persentase 83,93% dengan kategori “Sangat Praktis”. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis android pada mata pelajaran informatika kelas X di SMK Nusatama Padang valid dan praktis digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android dengan Pendekatan Edutainment Kelas X DKV di SMKN 1 Kinali
Authors: Suri Silva Wilandra , Darman Regina , Pratama Ade
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis android. Media pembelajaran adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat menyampaikan atau menyalurkan pesan dari suatu sumber secara terencana, sehingga terciptanya lingkungan yang kondusif (Susanto dan Akmal, 2019). Pendekatan edutainment menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang menyampaikan materi pembelajaran dengan kombinasi dari gambar, slide, video, audio dan animasi sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan juga bisa menjadi sarana untuk melakukan tes atau kuis secara interaktif. Pada penelitian pengembangan ini, model yang peneliti gunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE. Validasi untuk ahli media 0,819 dengan kategori valid, validitas materi sebesar 0,811111 dengan kategori valid. Pada uji praktikalitas data praktikalitas guru 90,97222% dan respon siswa sebesar 89,02597% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Dengan demikian dapat diartikan respon guru dan siswa dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis android ini sangat praktis untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran disekolah. Pada uji praktikalitas data praktikalitas guru 90,97222% dan respon siswa sebesar 89,02597% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Dengan demikian dapat diartikan respon guru dan siswa dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis android ini sangat praktis untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah.
Implementasi Case Based Reasoning Untuk Mendeteksi Gejala Penyakit Gizi Buruk Pada Balita
Authors: Mawartika Yayang Eluis Bali , Etriyanti Endang , Amalia Veradilla , Alfiarini Alfiarini
Published: July 2023

Masalah gizi menjadi permasalahan serius yang harus segera di atasi oleh berbagai pihak, baik Pemerintah maupun orang tua atau masyarakat umum. Terbatasnya informasi mengakibatkan terbatasnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai gejala-gejala penyakit gizi buruk pada anak usia balita (bawah lima tahun). Kebutuhan informasi yang cepat dan akurat sangat diharapkan oleh semua masyarakat. Pengimplementasian metode Case Based Reasoning dalam sistem pakar untuk mendeteksi gejala penyakit gizi buruk pada anak usia balita merupakan salah satu upaya untuk dapat membantu pakar dalam mendeteksi gejala baru dalam penyakit gizi buruk berdasarkan solusi atas gejala penyakit gizi buruk dari kasus yang sudah pernah terjadi. Jenis penyakit gizi buruk dalam penelitian ini ada 4 (empat) jenis, yaitu kwashiorkor, marasmus, skrobut (scurvy), dan anemia. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai kemiripan atau similarity dengan metode Case Based Reasoning diperoleh nilai kemiripan sebesar 0,61 atau 61% dengan jenis penyakit kasus lama skrobut (scurvy). Berdasarkan hasil nilai kemiripan atau similarity tersebut diketahui bahwa metode Case Based Reasoning dapat diimplementasikan dalam sistem pakar untuk mendeteksi gejala penyakit gizi buruk pada anak usia balita (bawah lima tahun).
Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Melalui Penguatan Legalitas Usaha
Authors: Syairi Kusyairi , Khoiri M. , Endarwati Wiwin , Rosy M.
Published: July 2023

Pemerintah berkomitmen dalam memberdayakan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) Di Indonesia, karena UMKM menjadi salah satu motor penggerak pertumbuhan ekonomi Pasca Pandemi. Melalui UMKM dapat bersaing di era pasar global, maka UMKM harus diperkuat oleh kepemilikan legalitas izin usaha (NIB) karena menjadi standarisasi yang harus dipenuhi oleh kepemilikan bisnis. UMKM di desa Pagendingan secara umum memahami pentingnya legalitas izin usaha dan pengembangan   packaging pada produk karena dapat meningkatkan produksi. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan penggerak perekonomian desa dengan tema “Urgensi Legalitas Usaha dan Pengembangan Produk Untuk Pelaku UMKM” dan Pengembangan Packaging Produk UMKM sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelaku UMKM adalah tersadarnya para pelaku UMKM terhadap pentingnya memiliki legalitas usaha dan efektivitas waktu karena meminimalisir pengeluaran biaya untuk pendistribusian.
Workshop Publish Jurnal Tepat Waktu untuk Editorial Board Rumah Jurnal Pustaka Galeri Mandiri
Authors: Melinda Melinda , Ikhsan Ikhsan , Nofia Yesi , Putro Adi Nugroho Susanto
Published: July 2023

Workshop ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan cara agar pengelola jurnal di Rumah Jurnal Pustaka Galeri Mandiri bisa mempublish jurnalnya sesuai waktu yang sudah ditentukan. Karena permasalahan utamanya adalah adanya beberapa jurnal yang molor jadwal publishnya. Untuk itu dilakukan kegiatan ini, agar nantinya setelah selesai kegiatan PKM ini, jadwal jurnal bisa kembali tertib sesuai durasi yang sudah diminta saat pendaftaran ISSN ke Brin Lipi. Karena bagaimanapun, kesesuaian jadwal terbit akan mempengaruhi nilai akreditasi sebuah jurnal ilmiah. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan menganalisis permasalahan yang terjadi, kemudian melakukan kegiatan ceramah sekaligus workshop, dan terakhir adalah melihat hasil implementasi setelah kegiatan ceramah/workshop diadakan. Tiga bulan setelah kegiatan PKM ada perubahan terhadap jurnal yang publish tepat waktu, yang sebelumnya hanya 21%, menjadi 36%. Data ini akan berubah seiring waktu, karena diketahui ada jurnal yang akan publish di bulan agustus 2023 mendatang.
Influencer Impact: Examining the Effect of Influencers
on Consumer Behaviour and Purchase Decisions
Authors: Mishra Ms. Sraddhaa , Ashfaq Dr. Rubaid
Published: July 2023

The rise of social media influencers has changed the marketing landscape and
significantly changed how businesses promote their products and services. Influencer
marketing has grown in popularity as a means for businesses to interact with their target
market on social media platforms, and there is much debate about its potential to affect
consumer desire and purchasing behaviour. This research seeks to understand the role of
influencers in shaping consumer behaviour and purchasing decisions. The literature review
provides a comprehensive account of the body of research on influencer marketing and its
impacts on consumer behaviour and purchasing decisions. The article examines a number
of elements of influencer marketing, including the value and legitimacy of messages, the
characteristics of influencers, and the accuracy of influencer content.
A Study on Consumer Behaviour of Buying Products
towards Insurance Policies in India
Authors: Sreenivasulu S. , Rasool M. Nabi , Reddy G. Rama Purusotham
Published: July 2023

In spite of the fact that India has the world's second-highest population, the
nation's median sales of life insurance products remain significantly less than those in
several Western along with Asian countries. As a result, the insurance market in india is
seen as highly promising by both international and domestic insurance firms investigating
to increase their presence and revenue. The business of insurance has far-reaching
positive effects, from providing consumers with more options to ensuring a steady supply of
long-term capital for businesses and governments. Since insurance is a relatively untapped
market, this development will lead to a surge in demand for both insurance company
employees and independent insurance brokers and advisors. Insurance policies are created
to ease the economic strain left behind by a breadwinner's death on his or her loved ones.
Diversity, opportunity, advantages, and profitability have all been added to the product
lineup thanks to the expansion of the item line. However, the worker is hesitant about
buying insurance services because he or she refuses to embrace the danger to his or her
life, is uninterested in the benefits that are intended for others and cannot predict the
future. The results show that in India's developing finances, many consumers listen to the
guidance of their brokers before committing to an insurance coverage. We use the concept
of scheduled behaviour to show that individual's perceptions of social standards have a
major role in whether or not they would acquire insurance. It was also discovered that
social factors had a role in policy decisions. Customers can choose poor choices and
purchase insurance plans that could not adequately cover their costs. Consumers in this
fast expanding market require more information and awareness campaigns.
Disparity in Education Expenditure and Economic Growth in India: An Analysis
Authors: Rana Subhasmita , Meher Shibalal
Published: July 2023

Enhancing the educational achievements of the population has long been
recognized as a crucial factor in driving economic growth, tracing back to the era of Adam
Smith. Therefore, prioritizing the improvement of educational attainment is imperative for
cultivating economic development. India is widely recognized for its alarmingly high number
of individuals with limited access to education. The education system is characterized by a
chaotic and disjointed combination of public and private institutions, lacking a viable
mechanism to establish effective educational standards. The private sector, in particular, has
displayed little capability in executing welfare programs aimed at improving education. So,
the expenditure directed by Government towards education sector is recognised as an
important input in the education production process which would ensure better educational
outcomes. Economic growth is a wider concept where education expenditure plays an
important role to boost the economy. It is just like fuel to economy. So, expenditure is at most
required. Here the paper tries to examine the disparity in public education expenditure and
economic growth. So, study has taken 14 major Indian states by grouping into forwarded
states and backword states. It is observed that convergence growth performance of developed
and backward region has been reducing of regional disparity in the country in terms of Per
capita income and in terms of education expenditure it is also reducing. So we can go for
nexus analysis between two variables.
Effect of Capital and Labor on Income in Food
Restaurants
Authors: Sutaguna I Nyoman Tri , Metekohy Stellamaris , Yakup Anggita Permata , Ibrahim Ismail A. , Ali Helmi
Published: July 2023

Everyone tries in this case to work, nothing but hoping for income, the higher a
person's income, the higher the level of welfare of his family members and the more needs
and desires can be achieved. Thus today's community members are competing to increase
their level of income. Therefore, the community is trying as optimally as possible to fulfill
their needs and desires. In achieving these needs and desires, it is carried out with various
businesses, such as working in the government sector, private companies, construction
workers, farming, trading and other businesses. This study aims to determine and analyze
effect of capital and labor on income in food restaurants. This type of research used is
quantitative research. Population used for this study is restaurant entrepreneurs in DKI
Jakarta Province. Sampling technique uses snowball technique. Hypothesis testing using
partial (t) test. The results show that capital has a positive and significant effect on income
in food restaurants. Labor has a positive and significant effect on income in food
restaurants.
Towards a Digital Assessment: Artificial Intelligence Assisted Error Analysis in ESL
Authors: Macías Borrego Manuel
Published: July 2023

The study we present here aims to explore the possibilities that new Artificial Intelligence tools offer teachers to design assessments to improve the written proficiency of students of English as a Foreign Language (the participants in this study have predominantly Spanish as their L1) in a University English Language Course with CEFR B2 objective. The group we are going to monitor is, as far as the Spanish university system is concerned, on average: more than sixty students, with diverse backgrounds and unequal proficiency in English. In such conditions, the teacher must be very attentive to meet the needs of all students/learners and, at the same time, keep track of successes and failures in the designed study plans. One of the most notable reasons for subject/class failure and dropout, in a scenario such as the one described, is the performance and time dedication to written competence (Cabrera, 2014 & López Urdaneta, 2011). Consequently, we will explore whether the union of all the theoretical baggage that underpins the linguistic and pedagogical tradition of Error Analysis, one of the most notable tools for enhancing the writing competence of English as a Foreign Language, and new intelligent technologies can provide new perspectives and strategies to effectively help learners of English as a Foreign Language to produce more appropriate written texts (more natural outputs) and, at the same time, to check whether an AI-assisted Error Analysis-based assessment produces better results in error avoidance and rule application in the collected writing samples.
The Occult Feminine: Ecofeminist Renderings in Fact and Fiction
Authors: Ravindran Pinki V.
Published: July 2023

Discrimination, Oppression, Exploitation are the expressions that we encounter repeatedly in the present milieu. In the patriarchal society that we live in, we witness the Macho Man subduing and exploiting Woman and Nature alike, for the gratification of his Need and Greed. Women and Nature are both creators and nurturers. The inherent feminity in a Woman is as much mirrored in Nature. It is this ethereal connection that a Woman and Nature share that Ecofeminists have seeked to establish and popularize. Ecofeminism originated from the idea that various forms of repression are interlinked, they follow the same pattern and hierarchy be it the human world or the natural world. Ecofeminists believe that until and unless Man unlearns this habit, the exploitation of women and destruction of nature won’t cease. Environmental Degradation leads to the erosion of Human Rights as well because we need a healthy environment to survive and realize our potential. Devastation of the ecology and economic iniquity go hand in hand. We have had forest land, tribal reserves being usurped by the powers that be, in the name of development and progress. There are many accounts of strife and revolt against the repressive tendencies of the state and private organizations. Women have been invariably in the forefront of such struggles, for the preservation of their own identity as well as the conservation of Nature. The human tendency to ignore the rights of other constituents that make up this natural world is the root cause of the conundrum mankind is in today. Literature, be it fiction or non-fiction mirrors life in myriad ways. This paper intends to collate Ecofeminist excerpts from literary works and real life struggles to conjure up a montage that reinforces womankind’s intimate bond with nature.
Political Awakening in Kashmir through Urdu Newspapers from 1924-1975: A historical Study
Authors: Nazir Bilal
Published: July 2023

This paper is intended to bring on limelight the role of some prominent political organizations in Jammu and Kashmir and their internal political development within the state. The paper is an attempt to look objectively into the role of such organizations in raising political awareness among Kashmiri masses through a variety of means and tools in the shape of newspapers, especially Urdu newspapers, which were crucial in raising political consciousness. In this context this paper will make a modest attempt to illuminate the press’s development from its beginnings and their contribution to the national awakening of Kashmir's masses. As we saw how the press encountered a number of challenges at the national level under colonial control, the state press likewise encountered a lot of challenges during this time and was opposed by the state government on every level. The Punjabi newspapers, on the other hand, were essential in raising the voice of Kashmir during early phase of the 20th century, which in turn helped the Kashmiri masses become more politically aware. Additionally, this paper would make a small attempt to investigate how these newspapers unite people socio-culturally and politically. There are large number of newspapers which cover wide-ranging issues so for as the Kashmir issue is concerned. There were a lot of newspapers published in Urdu, but most of them only lasted for about six months once they displayed their political leanings, which the government forbade.
Kapitalizm Ve Sosyal Adalet İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: İPEK Selma
Published: July 2023

Serbest piyasa ekonomisi, sermayecilik, akılcı iktisadi üretim sistemi gibi sözcüklerle tanımlanmaya çalışılan kapitalizm, makineleşme ve sanayileşme ile birlikte üretim tarzı olarak ortaya çıkmış bir sistemdir. Kapitalist sistem, ortaya çıktığı ve geliştiği dönemlerden itibaren emek üzerine inşa edilmiş bir yapı oluşturulmuştur. Sistemin ilk ihtiyacı iş gücü olmuş ardından pazar ve tüketici kısmı gelmiştir. Ancak bu gelişmeler beraberinde gelir adaletsizliğini ve eşitsizliği de getirmiştir. Zaman içinde kapitalizm, olgusal olarak adaletsizlik ve sömürü kavramlarıyla birlikte anılmaya başlanmıştır. Kapitalist sistemin işçi veya emekçi ile ilgili olarak ortaya çıkardığı adaletsizlik ve gelir dağılımı eşitsizliğinin giderilebilmesi için 20. yüzyılda sosyal adalet politikalarının uygulanması ile ilgili bazı gelişmeler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu dönemde “Bırakınız yapsınlar” düşüncesinin devletleri 1929 ekonomik buhranına sürüklemesi sonunda devletlerin ekonomiden bütünüyle uzak kalmasının doğru bir yaklaşım olmadığı fikri geçerlilik kazanmıştır. Bu nedenle sosyal devlet uygulamaları 2. Dünya Savaşından sonra yükselişe geçmiş, refah devleti işlerlik kazanmıştır. Dönemsel olarak farklı düzeylerde uygulanan sosyal adalet politikaları, çalışanın haklarının devlet aracılığıyla korunmasını sağlar. Sosyal adalet ile ilgili politikaların uygulanmaya başlanmasıyla eşitsizliğin giderilmesi adına bazı önemli adımlar atılmıştır. Ancak hâlihazırda dünya genelinde var olan gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği, işsizlik, göç gibi sorunlar bütünüyle başarı sağlanamadığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada kapitalizmin anlamı, tarihsel süreci ve toplumsal yapı üzerindeki etkilerine değinildikten sonra sosyal adalet kavramı hakkında bilgi verilmekte ve kapitalist sistemde sosyal adaletin varlığı ve etkinliği tartışılmaktadır. Yöntem olarak nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, literatür taraması ile elde edilen veriler ışığında kapitalizm ve sosyal adalet kavramlarının ilişkisi hakkında değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Böylelikle kapitalist sistem içinde sosyal adaletin ne ölçüde bulunduğunun anlaşılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Hubungan Riwayat Imunisasi dan Pemberian Vitamin A dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Rawat Inap RSUD Pasirian Lumajang
Authors: Titik Indarwati  , Ainul Yaqin Salam  , Roisah
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia pada anak merupakan permasalahan serius dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada anak-anak di bawah usia lima tahun (balita) di seluruh dunia. Tidak tercapainya cakupan imunisasi dan pemberian vitamin A diduga menjadi penyebab tingginya kasus pneumonia pada balita. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat imunisasi dan vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di Rawat Inap RSUD Pasirian. Metode: Desain penelitian mengunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan retrospective design. Populasi semua anak yang mengalami pneumonia yang dirawat di RSUD Dr. Haryoto Lumajang.  Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sample sebanyak 30 responden. Instrumen penelitian riwayat imunisasi dan Vitamin A menggunakan buku KIA dan kejadian penumonia diukur menggunakan lembar CPPT. Uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan riwayat imunisasi lengkap sejumlah 12 responden (40%) dan riwayat imunisasi tidak lengkap sejumlah 18 responden (60%). Pemberian vitamin A sebagian besar tidak lengkap berjumlah 23 responden (76.7%%). Kejadian pneumonia sebagian besar adalah pneumonia biasa berjumlah 16 responden (53.3%). Uji statistik hubungan riwayat imunisasi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p-value = 0,000) dan uji statistik hubungan pemberian vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita (p-value = 0,001). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat imunisasi dan vitamin A dengan kejadian pneumonia RSUD Dr. Haryoto Lumajang.
Pengaruh Rendam Kaki Air Hangat dengan Campuran Jahe Merah dan Garam Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Ariyanti Maelina , Purkoti Dewi Nursukma , Bahtiar Heri , Dewi Ristika Martha
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Kelompok penyakit tidak menular yang sangat umum dan mudah dideteksi di masyarakat adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi adalah penyakit tidak menular yang sering disebut the silent killer disease dan menjadi suatu masalah yang serius yang perlu diwaspadai. Hipertensi merupakan kondisi terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal yang dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kematian (mortalitas). Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengidentifikasi Pengaruh rendam kaki air hangat dengan campuran jahe merah dan terhadap tekanan darah pada penederita hipertensi. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Pre Eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest – posttest. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 16 orang dengan pasien hipertensi ringan sebanyak 6 orang dan hipertensi sedang sebanyak 10 orang. Analisis data menggunakam uji T.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai P = 0,000 dengan α = 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh rendam kaki air hangat dengan campuran jahe merah dan garam terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Lingsar. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rendam kaki air hangat dengan campuran jahe merah dan garam dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi sehingga dapat dillakukan secara rutin dan tanpa harus menggunakan obat-obatan.