bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan, Strategi dan Teknik Bimbingan Konseling dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Sosial Remaja
Authors: Annida Aulia Sholehah  , Tsana Nurul Azizah  , Hidayat Nurwahid Sinurat
Published: August 2024

This article aims to find out what approaches, strategies and techniques for guidance and counseling are good and correct in dealing with adolescent social problems.  This research was conducted using qualitative methods, where researchers distributed forms containing questions to respondents.  In this research, there were two respondents who were the targets of the research, namely high school students and guidance and counseling teachers.  The data collection method that the researcher took was the method of non-participant observation and literature review, where the observer was outside the subject being studied and did not participate in the activities they carried out.  This research measures all the domains that exist in students in dealing with personal, social, learning and career problems, and their relationship with how a teacher knows the behavior of each individual in the learning process.  So that a teacher can direct his students to be able to face every problem.  The results of this research explain that a student initially has a high level of trust in providing counseling to a counseling teacher at their respective school, but not all of these teachers have a good impact on students who do counseling.  There are still many guidance and counseling teachers who do not know how to respond and how to communicate well with the students who are counseling with them.  And then this creates a feeling of discomfort for students so that they no longer have a sense of trust in the guidance and counseling teacher.
Dampak Urbanisasi Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Kota
Authors: Solu Nor Amaya  , Altharik Mubarak  , Reza Mauldy Raharja
Published: August 2024

In this article, the impact of urbanization on the lives of the people of Serang City is discussed. This article identifies various impacts due to urbanization through research and analysis carried out. Urbanization in Serang City affects many aspects of community life and the environment. One of the main effects of urbanization in Serang City is changes in land use. Green spaces and agricultural land have been converted into housing, shopping centers, offices and other urban infrastructure. Thus, productive agricultural land is reduced, biodiversity is lost, and environmental damage occurs. With economic growth and development of urban infrastructure, public services, and access to education, urbanization increases employment opportunities for local residents. However, urbanization also brings social and lifestyle changes, which can influence cultural values, daily habits, and social interaction patterns. With demand for housing increasing and a shortage of affordable housing. Apart from that, changes that occur in urban infrastructure and the impact they have on infrastructure access and traffic must also be considered. The method in this research uses qualitative interview techniques. By gaining a better understanding of these impacts, it is hoped that sustainable solutions can be developed to exploit the positive potential of urbanization and overcome the problems faced by the people of Serang City.
Kesopanan Berkomunikasi Dalam Wawancara NCT Dream Bersama Ggondaehee
Authors: Siti Naimah  , Nina Yuliana
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the language and behavioral politeness in the interaction between NCT Dream members Renjun and Jeno and host Ggondaehee on the show "Let's Eat." This study adopts Brown and Levinson's politeness theory, which includes strategies for maintaining positive and negative face and managing potentially face-threatening acts (FTAs). The purpose of this study is to understand how politeness strategies are applied in maintaining positive and negative face and managing FTAs in the interaction. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with video analysis as the main data source. The results show that Renjun and Jeno respond to FTAs from Ggondaehee with politeness strategies that reflect respect and politeness, such as waiting for Ggondaehee to start eating and responding to compliments in a friendly manner. Ggondaehee used on-record and off-record FTA strategies to manage the interaction, such as giving direct orders and using humor. This study found that positive and negative politeness strategies were used effectively by both parties to maintain the harmony of the interaction and avoid conflict.
Developing Social and Emotional Skills of Students with Learning Difficulties Using a Digital Learning Program
Authors: Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the impact of using a digital learning program on the development of social and emotional skills among students with learning disabilities in Irbid City, Jordan. Using an experimental design, this research examined how changing one or more independent factors affected the dependent variable. The sampling method we used was a stochastic one. To take part in the research, we randomly chose two classrooms. One classroom served as the experimental group and the other as the control group; with 20 pupils each. There was a significant difference in the average scores for life skills, which include social skills, independent skills, and emotional capacities, between the control and experimental groups. The results suggest that the students in the experimental group possess a substantial amount of practical life skills. The findings provide credence to the idea that students with learning disabilities may benefit from digital learning technologies by increasing their social, emotional, and self-reliance capabilities and hence their adaptive capacities.
Research Ideologies among Legal Scholars and Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary Academic Research Approaches
Authors: Camillus Okuma Nwachukwu , Chibuzo Ikenna , Ighoroje James Ese , Cyriacus Uwasomba Monday , Martins Ogbonna , Okafor Jude Chukwuemeka , Onwuta Austin Ifeanyi , Okpara Faith Amarachi , Chibunna Anumege Sabastian , Emeka Ifediba Emmanvitalis , Temuhale Julius , Juliet Okuma Ijeoma , Justin Nwoko Cyprian Nnamdi , Nnamdi Ibe Peter
Published: August 2024

This article explores the dichotomy between traditional research methodologies and modern multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches within the academic legal community in Nigeria. While disciplines such as pure science, social science, education, and arts have embraced collaborative research strategies to address complex issues, legal scholars predominantly adhere to the doctrinal style. This adherence creates a significant challenge in achieving consensus on research methodologies, data sources, and analytical techniques. The study highlights the reluctance of legal scholars and regulatory bodies like NALT to recognize the value of integrating diverse academic perspectives. By examining the current research ideologies among legal scholars, the article underscores the need for a unified approach to academic research that bridges the gap between traditional legal research and collaborative methodologies, ultimately enhancing the scope and impact of scholarly inquiry in the legal field. The research employs a qualitative design, utilizing interviews and surveys with legal students, scholars, educators, and regulatory body members to gather in-depth insights into their research practices and attitudes. Based on the findings, the article recommends promoting awareness and education on the benefits of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research, fostering a more inclusive research culture, encouraging regulatory bodies to endorse and support collaborative research initiatives within the legal academic community and develop a Okuma-NC (hybrid) research methodology and citation formula integrating aspects of OSCOLA, NALT, and APA, enabling seamless application in socio-legal, scientific, multidisciplinary, and interdisciplinary research within legal contexts.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Travel Perjalanan Wisata Melalui Platform Digital Gaido Mobile
Authors: Syarifah Gustiawati Mukri  , Mochammad Hafidz Al-Ghufron  , Rafid Haidar Mahdi  , Ratu Syakira Demi Nailimuna
Published: August 2024

Perjalanan wisata merupakan kegiatan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang dapat menguntungkan masyarakat. Saat ini zaman sudah memasuki era digital. Segala sesuatu berkaitan dengan teknologi dan internet. Salah satunya adalah dalam kegiatan bisnis. Para pengusaha harus bisa beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui opimalisasi yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha agen perjalanan wisata di era digital. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari interaksi langsung oleh peneliti dan studi pustaka. Subjek penelitian yaitu pihak gaido tour and travel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah optimalisasi pelayanan travel perjalanan wisata yang dilakukan oleh pihak gaido tour and travel melalui platform digital “Gaido Mobile” dalam memperkenalkan produk, memasarkan produk, dan lain-lain.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Tradisi Uang Pelangkahan (Studi Kasus Desa Hawang Kecamatan Limpasu Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah)
Authors: Rusmini  , Fauziah Hayati  , Rahmat Sholihin
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study is related to the review of Islamic law in the Pelangkahan tradition. The main topic is how Islamic law views the Pelangkahan tradition in the people of Hawang Village, Limpasu District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency.Pelangkahan is a gift from a man/husband who is going to marry his younger sibling who precedes his sibling above him who is not yet married with the aim of eliminating feelings of sadness and making happiness for the sibling who is stepping. This study was conducted because this tradition has a hereditary element, which means that the practice is passed down from generation to generation.This research is interesting because it digs deeper into the sustainable aspects and relevance of these traditions in the cultural context of society. This research uses qualitative methods by interviewing the people concerned. Research results: The Pelangkahan tradition  does not conflict with Islamic law.
 
Keywords: Tradition, Pelangkahan, Review of Islamic Law
 
Abstrak
Kajian ini berkaitan dengan tinjauan hukum Islam dalam tradisi Pelangkahan. Pokok bahasannya adalah bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap tradisi Pelangkahan pada masyarakat Desa Hawang Kecamatan Limpasu Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Pelangkahan merupakan pemberian seorang laki-laki/suami yang akan mengawinkan adiknya yang mendahului adiknya yang diatasnya yang belum menikah dengan tujuan menghilangkan rasa sedih dan membahagiakan adik yang akan melangkah. Kajian ini dilakukan karena tradisi ini mempunyai unsur turun temurun yang artinya pengamalannya dilakukan secara turun-temurun. Penelitian ini menarik karena menggali lebih dalam aspek keberlanjutan dan relevansi tradisi tersebut dalam konteks budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara mewawancarai orang-orang yang bersangkutan. Hasil Penelitian: Tradisi Pelangkahan tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam.
Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Pelangkahan, Tinjauan Hukum Islam
 

 

 

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA license.
Examining Online Buying and Selling Contracts: A Qualitative Analysis of Marketplace Transactions and Contractual Practices
Authors: Sarmadi Akhmad Sukris , Indrazati Vina Radhita Putri Margaretha
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research will discuss how the contract is carried out by sellers and buyers in online buying and selling activities in a marketplace. Nowadays, there are many marketplaces that serve as a place for sellers to sell their goods which are also equipped with various features in it. Considering that the contract is one of the pillars of buying and selling and is a condition for the validity of buying and selling, it is necessary to conduct this research to find out how the contract used in buying and selling carried out in a marketplace. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, with interviews with informants to find out how the practice is and their opinions related to this matter. From the results of this study, it was found that if the goods and prices are clearly known, and there is willingness between the seller and the buyer, then it can be said that the contract and sale are valid because the terms and conditions have been fulfilled and the contract process is complete when the buyer clicks on the order completed/order received.
Keywords: Akad, online buying and selling, marketplace.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengulas bagaimana kontrak dilaksanakan oleh penjual dan pembeli dalam kegiatan jual beli online di sebuah marketplace. Saat ini, terdapat banyak marketplace yang berfungsi sebagai tempat bagi penjual untuk menjual barang dagangannya, dilengkapi dengan berbagai fitur di dalamnya. Mengingat bahwa kontrak merupakan salah satu pilar dalam jual beli dan merupakan syarat keabsahan transaksi jual beli, penelitian ini diperlukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontrak digunakan dalam kegiatan jual beli di marketplace. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan wawancara bersama informan untuk mengetahui praktik yang dilakukan serta pendapat mereka terkait masalah ini. Dari hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa apabila barang dan harga jelas diketahui, serta terdapat kesepakatan antara penjual dan pembeli, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa kontrak dan transaksi penjualan tersebut sah karena syarat dan ketentuan telah terpenuhi, dan proses kontrak dianggap selesai ketika pembeli melakukan klik pada "order completed/order received".
Kata Kunci: Akad, jual beli online, marketplace.
Analisis Unsur Kepastian dalam Alat Bukti Sumpah pada Perkara di Peradilan Islam
Authors: Nazwatika Maulidhiya  , Najla Amali  , Akhmad Zubair
Published: August 2024

AbstractIn the practice of resolving cases in court, of course, many methods are used in the process of proving a case, as well as the evidence submitted. As for the evidence itself in a court case, a judge is free to assess the evidence. With the oath tool submitted by the defendant to strengthen its argument, it has several forms such as witness testimony, testimony, confession, and oath. Where the oath itself is a statement from a person that he said on behalf of his god. And the information given by someone who takes an oath is always considered true, this stems from people's belief that words involving the name of God are not words spoken playfully. Through legal analysis, this article tries to describe how the proof of an oath can be used as evidence in a court of law that can fulfil a settlement in the process of cases in court by providing considerations that apply in the principles of procedural law. Keywords: Oath, evidence, court
AbstrakDalam praktek penyelesaian perkara dalam peradilan, tentunya digunakan banyak cara dalam proses pembuktian suatu perkara, maupun juga alat bukti yang di ajukan. Adapun pembuktian sendiri dalam suatu perkara pengadilan, seorang hakim bebas untuk menilai pembuktian. Dengan alat sumpah yang diajukan oleh pihak tergugat untuk menguatkan argumentasinya memiliki beberapa macam bentuk seperti keterangan saksi, persangkaan, pengakuan serta sumpah. Dimana sumpah sendiri merupakan keterangan dari seseorang yang ia ucapkan atas nama tuhannya. Dan keterangan yang diberikan oleh seseorang pelaku sumpah selalu dianggap benar, hal ini bermula dikarenakan kepercayaan orang-orang terhadap perkataan yang menyangkut nama tuhan bukanlah perkataan yang diucapkan dengan main-main. Melalui analisis hukum, artikel ini mencoba menguraikan bagaimana pembuktian sebuah sumpah dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bukti dalam sebuah peradilan dapat memenuhi sebuah penyelesaian dalam proses perkara pada pengadilan dengan memberikan pertimbangan yang berlaku dalam prinsip-prinsip hukum acara.Kata Kunci: Sumpah, bukti, peradilan.
Peradilan Adat Badamai Kewarisan Islam Banjar Perspektif Madrasah Ahlul Hadis Dan Madrasah Ahlurra’yi
Authors: Jaidi Muhammad , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Azhari Fathurahman , Hamdi Fahmi
Published: August 2024

Abstrack
The customary court of Badamai is a significant cultural heritage preserved in various regions of Indonesia, reflecting local wisdom in resolving disputes and upholding justice. Among the Banjar community in South Kalimantan, Badamai is a deeply rooted form of dispute resolution that prioritizes deliberation and consensus. This practice not only reflects the social values of the Banjar community but also demonstrates the flexibility of Islamic law in adapting to local contexts. This study aims to explore the application of Islamic inheritance law within the framework of the Badamai customary court from the perspectives of the Madrasah Ahlul Hadis and the Madrasah Ahlurra’yi. By examining how these two schools of thought interpret and apply Islamic inheritance laws, the research provides a comprehensive understanding of the interaction between Islamic jurisprudence and local traditions. The findings highlight the adaptability of Islamic law in accommodating local customs, contributing to the broader discourse on the integration of Islamic principles with indigenous practices. This exploration offers valuable insights into the dynamic relationship between religious jurisprudence and cultural heritage, emphasizing the importance of contextualizing Islamic law within the unique socio-cultural landscape of the Banjar community.
Keywords: Customary Court, Badamai, Banjar Community, Islamic Inheritance Law, Madrasah Ahlul Hadis, Madrasah Ahlurra’yi
 
Abstrak
Peradilan adat Badamai merupakan salah satu warisan budaya yang masih dilestarikan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia, mencerminkan kearifan lokal dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan dan menegakkan keadilan. Di kalangan masyarakat Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan, Badamai adalah bentuk penyelesaian sengketa yang kuat mengakar yang mengutamakan musyawarah dan mufakat. Praktik ini tidak hanya mencerminkan nilai-nilai sosial masyarakat Banjar tetapi juga menunjukkan fleksibilitas hukum Islam dalam beradaptasi dengan konteks lokal. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan hukum kewarisan Islam dalam kerangka peradilan adat Badamai dari perspektif Madrasah Ahlul Hadis dan Madrasah Ahlurra’yi. Dengan meneliti bagaimana kedua aliran pemikiran ini menafsirkan dan menerapkan hukum kewarisan Islam, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman komprehensif tentang interaksi antara yurisprudensi Islam dan tradisi lokal. Temuan ini menyoroti kemampuan adaptasi hukum Islam dalam mengakomodasi adat setempat, berkontribusi pada diskursus yang lebih luas tentang integrasi prinsip-prinsip Islam dengan praktik-praktik adat. Eksplorasi ini menawarkan wawasan berharga tentang hubungan dinamis antara yurisprudensi agama dan warisan budaya, menekankan pentingnya mengontekstualisasikan hukum Islam dalam lanskap sosio-kultural unik masyarakat Banjar.
Kata Kunci: Peradilan Adat, Badamai, Masyarakat Banjar, Hukum Kewarisan Islam, Madrasah Ahlul Hadis, Madrasah Ahlurra’yi
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis melalui Metode Multiliterasi Menulis Imajinatif Kritis dengan Menggunakan Media Buku Zig-Zag
Authors: Sudirman Maman , Setiana Nana , Suharmawan Wawan
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The problem that occurs is that students' writing skills are still low. Through the critical imaginative multiliteracy method using zig-zag book media, it is hoped that it can improve students' writing skills. The aim of this research is to improve students' writing skills using the critical imaginative multiliteracy method using zig-zag book media. This research procedure was carried out in two cycles, the steps in each cycle consisted of four stages, namely the planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. Students' writing abilities before using the multiliteracy model of critical imaginative writing were still low, only 15% of students achieved learning completion. After carrying out cycle 1, it increased to 46%. In cycle 2, students' learning completion level increased again to 100%. Thus, the multiliteracy method of critical imaginative writing can improve students' writing abilities.
Keywords: Writing Ability, Multiliteracy, Zig-Zag Book Media
 
Abstrak
Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu kemampuan menulis peserta didik masih rendah. Melalui metode multiliterasi imaginatif kritis dengan menggunakan media buku zig-zag diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis peserta didik dengan metode multiliterasi imaginatif kritis menggunakan media buku zig-zag. Prosedur penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus, langkah-langkah pada setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan,, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Kemampuan menulis peserta didik sebelum menggunakan model multiliterasi menulis imaginatif kritis masih rendah, hanya sebesar 15% peserta didik yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Setelah melaksanakan siklus 1, meningkat menjadi 46%. Pada siklus 2, tingkat ketuntasan belajar peserta didik meningkat kembali menjadi 100%. Dengan demikian, metode multiliterasi menulis imaginatif kritis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis peserta didik.
Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Menulis, Multiliterasi, Media Buku Zig-Zag
Atomic Structure and Chemical Elements (Islamic Perspective) Book as a Learning Resource
Authors: Siska Oktapianti
Published: August 2024

This research is a detailed examination of the development of the chemistry educational sources. The aims of the research are to describe (1) the validity of teaching material (2) the students' responses to the teaching material developed. The type of research is research and development (R&D), with model 4D by Thiagarajan. The stages development of 4D  are   define, design, develop and  desseminate. The subjects of this study are students and lecturers of UIN Antasari. The data collection techniques and instruments used in this study are interview guides, questionnaires and observations. Based on the results of expert validation: validation of material experts with an average of 81% with the criteria "Very Valid" and validation of media experts with an average of 83.4% with the criteria "Very Valid" state that the teaching material developed is very valid and is suitable as teaching material. The percentage score of 91.6% with the "Very Good" criteria is obtained from the responses of 10 chemistry education students of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin to the teaching material developed. This book can be used in learning process that involves both students and lecturers. 
Keywords : Atomic Structure , Islamic Perspective, Self Learning Resource
The Recommendation To Hold A Walimah In The View Of The People Of Banjarmasin City
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Ainah Nur
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research examines the views or understanding of the people of Banjarmasin City regarding the implementation of marriage guardians regarding the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. However, the aim of the research is to find out the actual law for implementing a marriage walimah because the Prophet's Hadith states that it is highly recommended that the walimah be hastened. The main problem in this case is how the public truly understands the hadith of the Prophet which contains recommendations for implementing walimatul 'ursy, whether this walimatul 'ursy must be implemented or is it just a recommendation. In this matter, there are differences of opinion from several sects of imams. In Islamic jurisprudence, walimah can be interpreted specifically and generally. The general meaning of walimah is a celebration event that involves many people. Meanwhile, the specific meaning of walimah or what can be called walimatul 'ursy is the inauguration of a wedding with the aim of informing the public that the bride and groom are legally or officially husband and wife.
Keywords: Walimah, Recommended, Community, Banjarmasin
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai pandangan atau pemahaman masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin terhadap pelakasanaan walimah pernikahan terhadap hadist Nabi Muhammad SAW. Namun, tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hukum sebenarnya pelaksaan walimah pernikahan karena pada Hadist Nabi tersebut menyatakan bahwa walimah sangatlah dianjurkan untuk disegerakan. Masalah utama dalam hal ini adalah bagaimana cara masyarakat memahami sebenar-benarnya tentang hadist Nabi yang berisi anjuran untuk melaksanakan walimatul ‘ursy, apakah walimatul ‘ursy ini wajib dilaksanakan atau hanya sekedar anjuran. Dalam hal ini, terdapat perbedaan pendapat dari beberapa imam mazhab. Di dalam fiqih Islam, walimah bisa dimaknai khusus dan umum. Makna umum walimah yaitu acara perayaan yang melibatkan banyak orang. Sedangkan makna walimah secara khusus atau bisa di sebut walimatul ‘ursy adalah peresmian pernikahan dengan tujuan memberitahukan kepada masyarakat bahwa kedua mempelai telah sah atau resmi menjadi suami istri.
Kata Kunci: Walimah, Anjuran, Masyarakat, Banjarmasin
Telaah Metodologi Istinbath dan Corak Hukum Islam Lembaga-Lembaga Fatwa di Indonesia (LBMNU, Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah Dan Komisi Fatwa MUI)
Authors: Muhamad Shadiq Gusti , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Azhari Fathurrahman , Hamdi Fahmi
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study analyzes the istinbath methodology and the characteristics of Islamic law applied by fatwa institutions in Indonesia, namely Lajnah Bahtsul Masail Nahdhatul Ulama (LBMNU), Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, and the Indonesian Ulama Council Fatwa Commission (MUI). Islamic law is a crucial aspect of Muslim life and continues to evolve through interactions with socio-cultural and political contexts. Islamic legal products are not only limited to fiqh books but also include scholars' fatwas, religious court decisions, and legislative regulations. This research examines how these institutions use the istinbath methodology to respond to contemporary challenges such as social change, technological advancements, and the emergence of new issues not addressed in classical jurisprudence. Through library research and descriptive-analytical analysis, this study demonstrates that issuing fatwas cannot rely solely on the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith or the statements of scholars in the classical books. Therefore, a more dynamic and contextually relevant ijtihad method is needed to address new issues.
Keywords: Istinbath Methodology, Islamic Law, Fatwa, LBMNU, Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, MUI Fatwa Commission, Ijtihad, Modern Context.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini menganalisis metodologi istinbath dan karakteristik hukum Islam yang diterapkan oleh lembaga-lembaga fatwa di Indonesia, yaitu Lajnah Bahtsul Masail Nahdhatul Ulama (LBMNU), Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, dan Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Hukum Islam merupakan aspek penting dalam kehidupan umat Islam dan terus berkembang melalui interaksi dengan konteks sosio-kultural dan politik. Produk hukum Islam tidak hanya terbatas pada kitab-kitab fikih, tetapi juga mencakup fatwa ulama, keputusan pengadilan agama, dan peraturan perundangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana lembaga-lembaga tersebut menggunakan metodologi istinbath untuk merespons tantangan kontemporer seperti perubahan sosial, kemajuan teknologi, dan munculnya isu-isu baru yang tidak dibahas dalam yurisprudensi klasik. Melalui studi pustaka dan analisis deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penetapan fatwa tidak cukup hanya didasarkan pada nash Al-Qur’an dan Hadits, atau aqwal ulama dalam kutub mu’tabarah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode ijtihad yang lebih dinamis dan relevan dengan konteks modern untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan baru.
 
Kata Kunci: Metodologi Istinbath, Hukum Islam, Fatwa, LBMNU, Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, Komisi Fatwa MUI, Ijtihad, Konteks Modern.
Akad Dan Tradisi Jual Beli Masyarakat Banjar Persfektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Sharfina Permata Noor Erla , Sukarni Sukarni , Hanafiah H.M. , Muhajir Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article discusses the contract (akad) and trading traditions of the Banjar community in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The Banjar people have a rich history in buying and selling practices, with the contract or agreement playing a central role. The study aims to: 1) understand the concept of contract (akad) in Islamic law, 2) examine in-depth the economic interactions in the buying and selling practices of the Banjar community, and 3) analyze the perspective of sharia economics on the economic traditions of the Banjar community. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The findings show that in the buying and selling practices of the Banjar community, the contract (akad) or agreement covers various aspects such as price, product quality, delivery time, and payment, which are based on the principles of honesty, fairness, and mutual respect. The trading traditions of the Banjar community also reflect local cultural values, such as polite communication, the use of the Banjar language, and the practice of bargaining. Overall, the economic traditions of the Banjar community are generally aligned with the principles of sharia economics, although some practices may require further evaluation.
Keywords: Contract (Akad), Buying and Selling, Banjar Community, Sharia Economic Law
 
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas tentang akad dan tradisi jual beli dalam masyarakat Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. Masyarakat Banjar memiliki sejarah yang kaya dalam praktik jual beli dan perdagangan, dengan akad atau perjanjian memegang peran sentral. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk: 1) memahami konsep akad dalam hukum Islam, 2) mengkaji secara mendalam interaksi ekonomi dalam praktik jual beli di masyarakat Banjar, dan 3) menelaah perspektif ekonomi syariah terhadap tradisi ekonomi masyarakat Banjar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam praktik jual beli masyarakat Banjar, akad atau perjanjian mencakup berbagai aspek seperti harga, kualitas barang, waktu penyerahan, dan pembayaran, yang didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip kejujuran, keadilan, dan saling menghormati. Tradisi jual beli masyarakat Banjar juga mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya lokal, seperti komunikasi yang sopan, penggunaan bahasa Banjar, dan praktik tawar-menawar. Secara umum, tradisi ekonomi masyarakat Banjar selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah, meskipun terdapat beberapa praktik yang perlu dievaluasi lebih lanjut.
Kata Kunci: Akad, Jual Beli, Masyarakat Banjar, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Implementasi Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat Oleh Baznas Kabupaten Barito Selatan Terkait Zakat Budidaya Ikan
Authors: Al Hamid Muhammad Faizal , Nurani, SEI., M.H Muhammad Fahmi
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study aims to investigate the implementation of Article 4 of Law Number 23 Year 2011 on Zakat Management related to fish farming zakat by Baznas of South Barito Regency. The results showed that currently Baznas of South Barito Regency has not implemented Article 4 of the Law due to several obstacles such as lack of human resources and lack of experience in managing fish farming zakat. This research uses empirical legal research methods with a legal sociology approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The efforts that have been made by Baznas of South Barito Regency are to increase the quantity of human resources in Baznas. This research emphasizes the importance of empowering fish farming zakat with the aim of increasing zakat funds that can be distributed to zakat recipients both consumptive and productive. Thus, this research provides an in-depth understanding of the implementation of fish farming zakat by Baznas of South Barito Regency and the challenges faced in the management of zakat.
Keywords: Implementation, Zakat, Fish Farming, Baznas
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi implementasi Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat terkait zakat budidaya ikan oleh Baznas Kabupaten Barito Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat ini Baznas Kabupaten Barito Selatan belum melaksanakan Pasal 4 Undang-Undang tersebut karena beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya pengalaman dalam mengelola zakat budidaya ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Upaya yang telah dilakukan Baznas Kabupaten Barito Selatan adalah dengan meningkatkan kuantitas sumber daya manusia di Baznas. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pemberdayaan zakat budidaya ikan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan dana zakat yang dapat disalurkan kepada penerima zakat baik yang bersifat konsumtif maupun produktif. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai implementasi zakat budidaya ikan oleh Baznas Kabupaten Barito Selatan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan zakat tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Zakat, Budidaya Ikan, Baznas
Peran BHABINKAMTIBMAS Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pencurian Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Sragen
Authors: Sumarwoto  , Prayoga Harjuna Kukuh
Published: August 2024

Abstract       
This study aims to find out how the Role of Bhabinkamtibmas in Efforts to Prevent Theft Crimes in the Sragen Police Jurisdiction and the factors that hinder it. The research method applied is an empirical method, with data collection techniques including interviews and literature studies. The data consists of primary data obtained through interviews, as well as secondary data derived from references such as relevant laws and regulations. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at the Sragen Police Bhabinkamtibmas. The results of the research and analysis show that the high theft rate in Sragen Regency requires the active role of Bhabinkamtibmas in increasing public awareness about security. Bhabinkamtibmas plays an important role in preventing crime through a preemptive, preventive, and repressive approach, including counseling, patrolling, supervision, and handling of crime cases. However, there are several obstacles that interfere with the effectiveness of the role of Bhabinkamtibmas, such as limited resources, funds, facilities, community support, and coordination between agencies. To overcome these obstacles, it is necessary to increase training, collaboration with the community, use of technology, and regular evaluation so that Bhabinkamtibmas can be more effective in creating a safe and comfortable environment.
Keywords: Bhabinkamtibmas, Prevention, Crime, Theft
 
Abstrak        
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Peran Bhabinkamtibmas Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pencurian di Wilayah Hukum Polres Sragen serta factor yang menjadi penghambatnya. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode empiris, dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Data terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, serta data sekunder yang berasal dari referensi seperti peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bhabinkamtibmas Polres Sragen. Hasil penelitian dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa Tingginya angka pencurian di Kabupaten Sragen memerlukan peran aktif Bhabinkamtibmas dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang keamanan. Bhabinkamtibmas berperan penting dalam mencegah kejahatan melalui pendekatan preemtif, preventif, dan represif, termasuk penyuluhan, patroli, pengawasan, dan penanganan kasus kejahatan. Namun, terdapat beberapa hambatan yang mengganggu efektivitas peran Bhabinkamtibmas, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, dana, sarana, dukungan masyarakat, dan koordinasi antar instansi. Untuk mengatasi hambatan ini, perlu peningkatan pelatihan, kolaborasi dengan masyarakat, pemanfaatan teknologi, dan evaluasi rutin agar Bhabinkamtibmas dapat lebih efektif dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman.
Kata Kunci : Bhabinkamtibmas, Pencegahan, Tindak Pidana, Pencurian
GESTÃO EM SAÚDE E QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Nunes Fóss Almeida Alexandre , Mello Costa De Liberal Márcia
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho visou analisar a influência do gestor de saúde na qualidade de vida dos profissionais que atuam com Cuidados Paliativos. Realizou-se um estudo transversal utilizando um questionário validado sobre Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho, que avalia quatro domínios: físico, psicológico, pessoal e profissional. Foram aplicados 29 questionários a profissionais de diversas formações na área de saúde. Observou-se uma predominância de participantes do sexo feminino (79,3%), com 51,7% entre 20 e 30 anos, e 58,6% casados e sem filhos. As áreas de formação incluíram Fisioterapia (31%), Medicina (13,8%), Enfermagem (10,3%), entre outras. Os resultados indicaram que os menores índices foram encontrados no domínio Profissional (2,920) e no Físico/Saúde (3,526), enquanto os maiores foram nos domínios Pessoal (3,629) e Psicológico (3,632), resultando em uma média geral de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho de 3,427.
JURNAL HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS ANAK PADA PENGGUNAAN METODE KIBAR DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA HURUF HIJAIYAH ANAK USIA DINI (Penelitian di Kelompok A RA At-Taqwa Kecamatan Rajapolah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Aulia Nanda Aulia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada permasalahan yang ditemukan yaitu adanya kesenjangan antara tingginya aktivitas anak pada penggunaan metode kibar dengan rendahnya kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah. Hal ini dilihat dari antusias anak ketika mengikuti pembelajaran Alquran dengan menggunakan metode kibar di Kelompok A RA At-Taqwa Kecamatan Rajapolah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) Aktivitas anak pada penggunaan metode kibar; 2) Kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah anak usia dini; 3) Hubungan antara aktivitas anak pada penggunaan metode kibar dengan kemampuan membaca huruf hiajiyah anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A RA At-Taqwa Kecamatan Rajapolah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya sebanyak 29 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, unjuk kerja, dan wawancara. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas anak pada penggunaan metode kibar diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 78 dengan kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan, kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah anak usia dini diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 66 dengan kategori cukup. Hubungan antara aktivitas anak pada penggunaan metode kibar dengan kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah anak usia dini diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,6 dengan kategori kuat/tinggi. Adapun kontribusi yang diberikan variabel X terhadap variabel Y sebesar 36%.
FACTORS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STUDENT EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Cəbrayılova Rəna
Published: August 2024

The scientific article consistently examines the factors and conditions for the effectiveness of a student’s educational activities. The article also substantiates the different approaches of different scientists to the effectiveness of training activities. The scientific article notes that the effectiveness of educational activities at various stages of education depends on a number of factors: for example, the economic and social development of the state, society’s requirements for the educational results of citizens, interest in education, incentives.
THE EFFECT OF USING HEYDAR ALIYEV'S HERITAGE IN THE TRAINING PROCESS ON THE COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS
Authors: Xudiyeva Fəridə
Published: August 2024

A wide network of pre-school, general, vocational, secondary and higher education institutions operating in our state today, and a powerful scientific and pedagogical staff potential have their core from the purposeful policy on education carried out under the leadership of Heydar Aliyev in the 70s of the last century, and the comprehensive educational creativity that will be carried out in the future has created a strong foundation of progress. At that time, full-time educational institutions in Azerbaijan rose to the level of modern development compared to previous years, and the consistent national policy implemented in this direction played a special role in raising the educational, general cultural and intellectual level. The life and political active activity of Heydar Aliyev is the founder of the modern history of the Azerbaijani nation, the creator of the free Azerbaijan state and statehood in every citizen of Azerbaijan. It evokes a sense of pride. The life of the national leader, full of struggles, is a living chronicle of a special period, an epoch, which he dedicated to his native nation. For the first time in the history of the Azerbaijani nation, Heydar Aliyev put forward the idea of creating the concept of national ideology, gave recommendations on the work to be done in this field, the areas of application of these works, means and opportunities. The leader attaches special importance to the promotion of the subjects of the Azerbaijani language and Azerbaijani history, religious viewpoints, traditions, and our statehood meetings, and highly valued the work and role of teachers, whom he especially respected, in creating, organizing, and implementing this ideology.
La nación dividida. El nacionalismo vasco moderado frente al radical, 1977-1998
Authors: Montero Manuel
Published: August 2024

Las tensiones entre nacionalismo moderado y radical condicionan la política vasca. Durante la transición el PNV rechazó a la izquierda nacionalista, pero sostuvo que formaban parte de su misma familia política. Entre 1980 y 1988 la escisión fue completa. Después, las repulsas se suavizaron y volvió la idea de la unidad de intereses nacionales. El nuevo criterio condujo al Pacto de Lizarra (1998).
Estos cambios se explican por los sucesivos objetivos políticos del PNV. Entre 1977 y 1988 su prioridad fue formar la autonomía. Atacada por ETA/HB, se produjo entonces la escisión nacionalista. Cuando en la siguiente década buscó superar el Estatuto, el “nacionalismo moderado” se radicalizó y asumió conceptos de la izquierda nacionalista.
El sindicalismo socialista en Cataluña: reconstrucción y unificación (1970-1982)
Authors: Aroca Mohedano Manuela
Published: August 2024

Uno de los territorios menos estudiados, en el terreno sindical, durante el tránsito de la dictadura a la democracia ha sido el catalán. Sin una clara referencia en el ámbito político –a diferencia de lo que sucedía en el resto del país, donde el partido socialista más importante siempre fue el PSOE-, la UGT de Cataluña se enfrentó a graves dificultades durante el periodo de reconstrucción y reorganización. En algo más de diez años, el sindicato abordó el proceso de creación de estructuras y la unión entre colectivos de diversas procedencias, con la siempre subyacente cuestión de la identidad nacional. El artículo pretende analizar todos estos aspectos, con la aportación de novedosas fuentes orales recogidas entre los protagonistas.
El triángulo de la propaganda soviética en la Cataluña de la Guerra Civil
Authors: Puigsech Farrás Josep
Published: August 2024

El artículo analiza la lógica y trayectoria de la gestión y difusión de la campaña propagandística soviética en Cataluña durante la Guerra Civil Española. El consulado de la URSS en Barcelona y la soviética Sociedad para las Relaciones Culturales con el Extranjero en Moscú se complementaron con el Gobierno de la Generalitat, y no con el de la República, para establecer los tres ejes sobre los que se articuló la misma. La campaña evidenció una bidireccionalidad entre Moscú y Barcelona que, sin duda, facilitó su inserción entre un destacado segmento del tejido asociativo y cultural en la retaguardia.
Masculino/femenino: leer el cuerpo.
Authors: Hernández Sandoica Elena
Published: August 2024

El artículo se propone servir de introducción a los estudios reunidos en este dossier y ofrece un recorrido por los orígenes y posibilidades de la historia del cuerpo, contemplado desde el sexo y el género. Orientaciones diversas confluyen, desde la historia de la medicina a la historia de la vida cotidiana, en un amplio conjunto de enfoques teóricos y metodologías en los que las corrientes feministas y las inspiraciones que parten de Foucault resultan decisivas.
Cuerpos degenerados. El desnudo en las fotografías de la liberación del campo de concentración de Bergen-Belsen.
Authors: Martos Ardid Paula
Published: August 2024

En las fotografías de la liberación del campo de concentración de Bergen-Belsen realizadas por la AFPU el desnudo tiene un carácter central a la hora de representar los “cuerpos degenerados” que habitan las instalaciones del horror. Esta centralidad no sólo es consecuencia de que la desnudez es consustancial a la naturaleza del deportado, sino también de que el desnudo se confirma como una herramienta adecuada para representar el pathos del sufrimiento en el contexto de las atrocidades. Particularmente, el desnudo muestra de manera excepcional el grado de degeneración/desexualización experimentado por los cuerpos expuestos a la violencia del nazismo.
El hongo Penicillium sp. silvestre y su potencial para evaluar la actividad antibacteriana de forma didáctica en la universidad
Authors: González Carlos Daniel , Juarez de la Cruz Fátima , Hernandez Cecilia , Schlie-Guzmán María Adelina , GUTIÉRREZ JIMÉNEZ JAVIER
Published: August 2024

Las prácticas de laboratorio en la enseñanza de la microbiología en la universidad son de capital importancia, ya que permiten un aprendizaje significativo en los alumnos, quienes se formulan preguntas sobre un fenómeno expuesto, detonando la aplicación del método científico. Uno de los tópicos de esta asignatura son los microbios benéficos para la humanidad, entre los que se encuentra el hongo Penicillium. Este microorganismo es de amplia distribución en la naturaleza. Se usa en la elaboración de alimentos, para la producción de pigmentos y la obtención de penicilina, antibiótico activo principalmente contra bacterias grampositivas. En este trabajo, se propone como actividad didáctica en el laboratorio, aislar a partir de un alimento cepas de Penicillium que permitan estudiar su biología y evaluar su actividad antibacteriana El hongo Penicillium sp. se aisló de una “tortilla”; posteriormente, y a partir de un subcultivo, se obtuvo el sobrenadante con el que se impregnaron discos de papel filtro. Mediante la prueba de difusión en disco, se evaluó su actividad antibacteriana frente a Streptococcus agalactiae y Escherichia coli. El sobrenadante inhibió el crecimiento de S. agalactiae, pero no el de E. coli. El hongo Penicillium puede recuperarse del ambiente silvestre y usarse para demostrar en el aula y en el laboratorio la actividad antibacteriana sobre bacterias grampositivas y gramnegativas.