bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendistribusian Sabun Cuci Tangan dan Masker di Masjid Al-Amin RT 3 RW 3 Kedung Badak Tanah Sereal, Kota Bogor
Authors: Maulana Ilham , Rahmadhani Tyas  , Siti Annisa  , Muh Ihsan  , Husein Muh Labib
Published: July 2024

Mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun adalah perilaku yang sederhana, akan tetapi memiliki dampak yang luar biasa pada pencegahan penyakit menular. Pada masa COVID-19 ini bisa menyebar di antara orang-orang melalui langsung, tidak langsung, atau kontak dekat dengan orang yang terinfeksi melalui sekresi mulut dan hidung, mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air yang mengalir menjadi sangat penting. Untuk menghentikan penyebaran COVID-19, salah satu cara mencegah adalah dengan praktik cuci tangan secara berkala wajib dilakukan, setelah batuk atau bersin, saat merawat orang sakit, setelah menggunakan toilet, sebelum makan, saat menyiapkan makanan dan setelah menangani hewan atau kotoran hewan. Mencuci tangan setelah menyentuh permukaan umum seperti gagang pintu atau pegangan, atau setelah seseorang pulang dari mengunjungi tempat umum akan membuat diri kita dan orang lain di sekitar kita tetap aman.
Edukasi Masyarakat dan Pesan Kreatif Remaja Milenial Sebagai Duta Protokol Kesehatan Cegah Penularan Covid 19 Di RT.05 Desa Kota Bangun Ulu
Authors: Noviasty Reny , Windy Nova  , Maya Arisanti
Published: July 2024

Pandemi Covid 19 menyebabkan pemerintah di masing-masing negara membuat langkah kebijakan untuk mencegah penularan semakin meningkat dan menelan korban. Di Indonesia ditetapkan kegiatan berupa Protocol Kesehatan bagi masyarakat sejak pertengahan tahun 2020. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan penerpana protocol Kesehatan ini di masyarakat baik pada wilayah dengan jumlah kasus rendah seperti RT 05 Desa Kota Bangun Ulu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19 dilakukan dalam 2 rangkaian kegiatan selama 2 pekan di bulan agustus. Diawali dengan identifikasi pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat kemudian dilakukan edukasi secara langsung ke rumah warga maupun secara daring. Terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan pada warga setelah dilakukan edukasi door to door disertai dengan pemberian media berupa stiker, poster, booklet dan pemasangan spanduk di titik strategis. Pada kegiatan berikutnya diselenggarakan lomba video pesan kreatif bagi remaja millennial yang diikuti oleh 5 peserta. Kelima peserta dilanjutnya dikukuhkan sebagai duta patuh prokes. Rentang waktu yang singkat dalam pemilihan waktu yang bertepatan dengan jadwal ujian sekolah menjadi salah satu hambatan bagi kegiatan ini. Sehingga diharapkan kegiatan ini bisa dilakukan dalam rentang waktu yang lebih lama dan kontinu dengan media yang lebih inovatif dan bervariasi agar peserta yang terlibat dapat ditingkatkan dan dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap kepatuhan protocol Kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19
Studi Penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja di PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIV (Persero) Pabrik Gula Takalar Kota Makassar
Authors: Kadir Hanafi Abdul , Hasin Ardiansah , Syarif Jurnal , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Kesehatan kerja (Occupational Health) sebagai suatu aspek atau unsur kesehatan yang erat berkaitan dengan lingkungan kerja dan pekerjaan yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi dan produktivitas kerja.Tujuan peneltian Untuk menjelaskan Studi Penerapa Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja di PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIV (Persero) Pabrik Gula Takalar. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik deskriptif guna mengidentifikasi gambaran tentang penerapan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIV (persero) Pabrik Gula Takalar Tahun 2019. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 27 responden di peroleh dari hasil penelitian tentang kepatuhan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan sebanyak 18 atau (66.7%) responden dan yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan berjumlah 8 orang atau (33.3%) responden. Pemakaian APD, Yang menggunakan APD sebanyak 20 atau (74.1%) responden dan yang tidak menggunakan APD berjumlah 7 orang atau (25.9%) responden. Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini bahwasanya responden lebih banyak memakai APD sebagai pelindung diri selama jam kerja dan sebanyak 25 atau (92.6%) responden dan tidak sesuai sebanyak 2 atau (7.4%) responden.
Kalibrasi Timbangan Elektronik Non-Otomatis di UPTD Balai Pengujian dan Sertifikasi Mutu Barang Samarinda
Authors: Norliani Norliani , Wardani Pratiwi Sri , Putri Erlinda Ratnasari , Jamaluddin M. Nur
Published: July 2024

Scales are one of the vital measuring tools that have long been used by humans in everyday life. In determining the measurement quality of the scales, calibration is needed to determine the value of uncertainty. In this regard, a study was conducted to determine the uncertainty of non-automatic electronic scales calibrated using the E2 class standard, and to determine the quality of the instrument from the measurement results by looking at the uncertainty of the calibration results of non-automatic electronic scales. The calculation of the calibration of the electronic scales includes the magnitude of the measurement repeatability, correction of scale readings, the effect of loading not in the middle of the pan, and the effect of hysteresis from the scale by using the direct comparison method to the mass of the reference standard, namely by using the mass standard from class E2. From the calibration of the electronic scales that have been carried out, the results of the correction uncertainty value are 0.0002 g and the maximum uncertainty value is 0.00027 g, while the combined uncertainty is obtained a value of 0.00032 g, which means that the non-automatic Electronic Analytical Balance meets the uncertainty. determined by the standard used. In addition, the non-automatic Electronic Analytical Balance scale is included in good condition with hysteresis test indications of no more than one resolution.
Analisis Tingkat Pencahayaan Alami dan Buatan Ruang-Ruang Kuliah di Science Learning Center (SLC) Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Wahyuni Risma Nur , Natalisanto Adrianus Inu , Putri Erlinda Ratnasari , Mislan Mislan , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: July 2024

Light intensity is the intensity of light emitted as a light source in a certain direction. In a building, human safety depends on the level of lighting, and helps create a creative visual environment. Broadly speaking, light sources are divided into two, namely natural light and artificial light. According to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), the recommended minimum lighting strength for lecture halls is 250 lux. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether the lighting intensity of the lecture hall in the SLC building meets the SNI standard, and to determine the relationship between natural and artificial fluxes in the SLC lecture hall of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University. This study uses the method of measuring the intensity of illumination with a luxmeter measuring instrument at predetermined measurement points. The results obtained in this study, namely, the intensity of natural and artificial lighting in the lecture hall of the SLC building did not entirely meet the SNI standard, because in use without lights and 6 lights the point is far from the light source. The relationship between natural and artificial lighting flux corresponds to changes in the intensity of natural and artificial lighting with time, the greater the change in lighting intensity with time, the greater the lighting flux in the lecture room with time.
Strategic Regionalism of the Pacific Alliance: An Outlook throughout the Investment
Authors: Morales-Fajardo María Esther
Published: July 2024

The Pacific Alliance (PA) is considered a strategic regionalism in Latin America due to the pragmatic policy trade of the members. One of these pragmatic elements is investment. This article analyzes intra-regional investment flows in the PA in the period 2010–2021 as evidence of strategic regionalism. This article examines the characteristics of the strategic regionalism and the theoretical approaches to foreign direct investment (FDI) from the perspective of capital localization and the internationalization processes of companies. Based on official statistics from the countries, annual FDI and intra-regional investment flows are studied, along with a qualitative analysis of the Pacific Alliance Investment Facilitation Initiative. It concludes that the PA's intra-regional investment is explained by the internationalization and economic importance of multilatina companies, and that it should consider alliances with Chinese enterprises.
The External Convergence of the EAEU on Global Issues: Evidence from the UN General Assembly Vote, 2000–2020
Authors: Amanov Shatlyk
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the voting behavior of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in order to find out their preference similarities on foreign policy issues. Based on a specific dataset of UNGA resolutions from 2000 to 2020 and using two different indices of voting cohesion, the present research addresses two empirically motivated questions: To what extent does the EAEU speak in unison externally in the context of UNGA plenary? And second, what has been the impact of the formation of the EAEU in 2015 on the common foreign policy? The results reveal that the EAEU scores a ‘medium’ level of cohesion as measured in the context of the UNGA, which may indicate that members often speak with one voice, while defections still occur during controversial votes. Moreover, the findings suggest that there is no meaningful difference in cohesion between the pre- and post-EAEU periods. Finally, the study finds that Eurasian states are most cohesive on development resolutions, but least cohesive on security and human rights issues, as reflected in their recorded voting behavior.
MANAGEMENT OF EXPENDITURE RESPONSIBILITY LETTER AT THE BUREAU OF GOVERNMENT AND AUTONOMY OF THE EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Qomariah Intan Ainur , Widodo Djoko , Wahyono Muchammad
Published: July 2024

The letter of responsibility (SPJ) is a report on the realization of expenditure from an activity that has been carried out. In Governance for the preparation of the SPJ at the Bureau of Government and Regional Autonomy, the implementation of activities and technical guidelines is based on the Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2021. This study aims to identify and analyze the Stages of the Process for the Preparation of the Expenditure SPJ Management at the Regional Government and Autonomy Bureau of East Java Province. This study uses a type of qualitative descriptive method. Sources of data used in this study, namely primary data and secondary data obtained directly. The results of the study indicate that the East Java Provincial Government and Regional Autonomy Bureau is in the stage of managing the SPJ preparation, its management expenditure is in accordance with the Governor's Regulation which is the benchmark in its implementation, but there are several factors that hinder the current SPJ preparation process, such as lack of Human Resources, procrastination attitude. In addition, there is a lack of archives or documents. The advice given is to increase the number of non-permanent employees, especially in the Administrative Subdivision, to have deadlines in collecting reports and to add archive storage so that there are no obstacles in finding files.
THE ROLE OF THE BANDUNG CITY GOVERNMENT IN IMPROVING PUBLIC SERVICES THROUGH E-GOVERNMENT
Authors: Nurany Fierda , K Annastya Putri , A Fatimatul Mukhibbah , Agustina Laili Dwi , P Anindya Pryhasstya , Pramudhita Eka
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the role of the government in improving public services through E-Government. The background of this research is the application of E-Government to make it easier for people to receive public services. This research is a qualitativeresearch using descriptive analysis, which analyzes the role of the government in improving public services with the application of E-Government. The research method in this study uses observation techniques, namely by making observations, documentation, namely through information in the form of data records and literature, namely reading and studying books or literature, KBBI, the internet and all materials related to this writing. This research takes a case study in the city of Bandung that uses E-Government in the process of administering government and public services. Data collection is carried out by collecting secondary data obtained from the 2020 LKIP Diskominfo, Bandung Regency. The results showed that the government succeeded in improving public services through E-Government by obtaining the highest score of 84.03% at the West Java Provincial level and receiving awards in public information disclosure. There are also driving factors so that the Bandung City government has also succeeded in improving and implementing E-Government for the last 5 years and has succeeded in supporting the delivery of information to the public through Banserv. Thus, the Bandung City government can organize a government implementation process, especially public services that utilize ICT so that it can run optimally and can encourage community participation in using the official Bandung City website. The advice that researchers can give is the need for support in the form of regulatory readiness that regulates the procedures, procedures and standards of the website system and the integrated and integrated information technology management information system
ASSESSMENT ON THE EMPLOYEE JOB PERFORMANCE OF THE COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES OFFICE, ILIGAN CITY
Authors: M. Arañez Sheila Mae , Mama Ashmara D. , Membreve Zaidie E. , Quizada Regelyn A. , Viray Marecon Ccomitas
Published: July 2024

The present study is an overview of job performance in CENRO. It includes a definition of Job Performance and tends to influence the level of job performance of their respective work. Performance evaluation is a necessary and beneficial process, which provides annual feedback to staff members about job effectiveness and career guidance. Appraisal is an important instrument in manpower management, if performed correctly and logically, it can conduct the organizations to their goal and the personnel will achieve their interests. In this paper, we study the effects of performance appraisal results on the employees' Job motivation in Hamden's health centers. For studying the research 395 samples were selected by chance.
LA ACCIÓN EXTERIOR DE GALICIA TRAS CUARENTA AÑOS DE ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA
Authors: Ponte Iglesias María Teresa
Published: July 2024

Desde la adopción del Estatuto de Autonomía, la Comunidad Autónoma gallega ha afrontado la responsabilidad de trazar y desarrollar una estrategia de acción exterior propia acorde con sus intereses particulares, aprovechando todas las posibilidades  mínimas y máximas de desarrollo de la autonomía política, pese a las limitadas disposiciones estatutarias en este sentido. Esta acción exterior se ha visto potenciada por la dimensión europea, atlántica y transfronteriza de Galicia. En este contexto, las fases de desarrollo de la Acción Exterior de Galicia han seguido una línea ascendente y bien definida. La consolidada jurisprudencia constitucional y la nueva legislación estatal sobre acción exterior del Estado y sobre tratados de 2014 vino a avalar y justificar un avance en la dinámica planificadora de la acción exterior de nuestra Comunidad Autónoma, constituyendo la Ley 10/2021, reguladora de la acción exterior y de la cooperación para el desarrollo de Galicia un paso significativo.
EL DERECHO DE LA NIÑEZ A SU VINCULO FAMILIAR EN CONTEXTOS DE VULNERABILIDAD DE SUS PROGENITORES
Authors: Sommer Christian Guillermo
Published: July 2024

El fallo del tribunal interamericano de derechos humanos, nuevamente plantea una situación que en Argentina se ha repetido en diversos contexto respecto al accionar de los órganos de Estado en efectuar guardas o adopciones bajo los justificativos de las situaciones de vulnerabilidad de los progenitores, pero sin las debidas autorizaciones o consentimientos plenos de estos. En décadas pasadas, el Estado argentino fue condenado en el asunto “Fornerón e hija” atento las deficiencias en el sistema judicial por el cual se gestionaron procesos de guarda y adopción sin el pleno consentimiento de sus progenitores, amparándose en situaciones de vulnerabilidad de estos, y con ello procurar dar una mejor calidad de vida a los recién nacidos. Nuevamente en un reciente fallo de 2023, el Estado argentino es responsable por prácticas similares en donde los mecanismos de protección integral de niños y adolescentes siguen teniendo marcadas deficiencias, particularmente en la diversidad normativa que rigen en las diversas provincias del país.
Real-time collection of the functional parameters for a passive house
Authors: Pătru Eduard Nicolae , Crăciun Petru , Tanasiev Vladimir , Quan Duong Minh , Chau Le Xuan
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the concept of a real-time collection of functional parameters for passive houses and its significance in achieving energy efficiency and occupant comfort. In this case, both the specific parameters of the HVAC system and the electrical parameters will be analyzed with high accuracy. In addition, the microgrid power system application includes wind power, solar power and batteries connected online to the grid to help ensure continuous power supply for the house. The implemented solution aims at various technologies, sensors, and smart meters used for collecting meaningful information in passive houses. It also discusses the role of data analytics and visualization techniques with the purpose of providing a user-friendly interface. For straightforward analysis, all collected information will be stored both in the cloud and on a personal server.
Investigating ultrasonic dispersion of nanostructured silica for nanocomposite materials application
Authors: Hang Phan Thi Thuy
Published: July 2024

This article presented the results of investigating the influence of ultrasonic dispersion of nanostructured silica that has been referred to nanosilica (n-SiO2) into unsaturated polyester (UPE) resin for nanocomposite materials application. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) method was employed to analyze the dispersion characteristics in this work. The optimally suitable ultrasonic factors have been identified including ultrasound frequency amplitude of 60%, ultrasound time of 120 minutes. Also, the bending strength measurement results of nanocomposite samples have shown that nanosilica material addition has increased significantly the mechanical properties of the nanocomposite material based on UPE resin. This also has shown the possibility of using n-SiO2 as a reinforcing agent for nanocomposite materials applications.
Facial femininity of potential rivals predicts jealousy in both heterosexual and lesbian women
Authors: Dong Junzhi , Jones Benedict C , Shiramizu Victor Kenji Medeiros
Published: July 2024

Individuals displaying cues of higher mate value (e.g., attractive characteristics) are thought to represent a greater threat to pair bonds and, consequently, elicit greater jealousy. Previous studies reporting that more feminine potential rivals elicit greater jealousy in women used stimuli in which feminine characteristics were experimentally manipulated and assessed jealousy using forced-choice methods. However, this method for assessing perceptions has recently been criticised for lacking ecological validity. Consequently, in the current study, women rated how jealous they would feel if rivals depicted in natural (i.e., unmanipulated) face photographs were flirting with their romantic partner. Facial femininity was assessed using objective analyses of shape and via third-party ratings of facial femininity. For heterosexual participants, women reported significantly greater jealousy when imagining more feminine women flirting with their romantic partner. This pattern of results was also seen for lesbian participants, although the correlation between rival femininity and jealousy was significantly weaker for lesbian participants than it was for heterosexual participants. Collectively, these results present further evidence that facial femininity of potential rivals influences women’s reported jealousy, particularly in heterosexual women, and is further evidence for the proposal that putative markers of the mate value of rivals play a role in women’s jealousy. This research was supported by ESRC grant ES/X000249/1 awarded to BCJ and a University of Strathclyde Global Research Award to JD. For the purpose of Open Access, the authors have applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) to any Author Accepted Manuscript (AAM) version arising from this submission.
Throwing Curveballs: Unpacking Surprising Questions in Evaluative Settings and Probing their Origins
Authors: Bhatia Nandil , Cai Wei , Srivastava Sameer
Published: July 2024

From the interview room to the press room, much of organizational life unfolds in evaluative contexts wherein evaluatees present information that positions themselves in a favorable light, while evaluators ask penetrating questions to evaluate these claims. Although some questions are readily addressed, others are surprising in ways that can unsettle even a carefully crafted presentation. We propose that questions can be surprising in two analytically distinct ways: when they are off-topic and when they are unexpected. We argue that questions that are on-topic but unexpected are most likely to be disruptive. We refer to such questions as curveballs and examine the situations under which they arise. Whereas prior work on interpersonal evaluation focuses on actor- and interaction-level explanations, we consider the role of a structural property: the information environment. We theorize that evaluators are more likely to pose curveball questions when there is a dearth, rather than abundance, of public information about the evaluatee. To evaluate these ideas, we develop a novel measureof curveball questions using natural language processing techniques. Using a corpus of quarterly earnings calls and data on newspaper closures, which induce exogenous variation in a locally headquartered firm’s information environment, we find support for our theory.
Obsidian use during the Palaeolithic in the Armenian Highlands
Authors: Frahm Ellery , Adler Daniel , Gasparyan Boris
Published: July 2024

In this manuscript, we briefly discuss those obsidian sources most frequently utilized during the Palaeolithic in the Armenian Highlands and some of the surrounding issues (Section 2), we summarize some of the most important Palaeolithic surveys and excavations conducted during the Soviet era (Section 3), we consider the issue of lithic transport distances from the Lower to the Upper Palaeolithic during obsidian datasets from a series of recently excavated sites (Section 4), and we highlight how the large, complex obsidian sources of the Armenian Highlands offer the potential for novel insights into other early and modern hominin behaviors (Section 5).
Petrological and geochemical features of Middle Paleozoic basites in the Muna-Tyung interfluve region
Authors: Kopylova A. G. , Gogoleva S. S.
Published: July 2024

The discovery of kimberlite pipes containing diamonds in the Viluy-Markha dyke belt led to a surge in interest in  studying the products of Middle Paleozoic basic magmatism associated with these pipes in terms of their spatial and  temporal characteristics. A distinct group of high-titanium rocks linked to diamond-bearing kimberlites was identified  among the basic intrusions, serving as a key indicator for locating kimberlite pipes. This discovery prompted further  research on basites and potential areas, such as the northeastern region of the dyke belt within the Muno-Tunga interfluve region, where alluvial diamonds have been found but their original sources remain unidentified. The presence ofdiamond varieties typical of kimberlites with high diamond concentrations in the placer diamonds of this area suggests  the possibility of a new kimberlite field. The study of Middle Paleozoic basites in the Muno-Tunga interfluve region  revealed high-titanium basites with similar petrochemical characteristics to those associated with diamond-bearing  kimberlites. These basites are situated on the flanks of the dyke belt marked by compensating compression, making  them a promising indicator for kimberlite prospecting. This study has demonstrated that areas with preferential compression are highly prospective for identifying primary diamond deposits.
تأثير مرونة سلسلة التجهيز في بهجة الزبون (دراسة تحليلية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية والالكترونية)
Authors: نور عبدالرحمن راضي  , أ.د.مها عارف بريسم العزاوي  , أ.د.كاظم احمد جواد الجشعمي
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الى اختبار تأثير مرونة سلسلة التجهيز بأبعادها (مرونة المزيج ، ومرونة المنتج الجديد ، وخفة حركة سلسلة التجهيز ومرونة التوزيع) في بهجة الزبون ، ولقد تجسدت مشكلة البحث بقلة اهتمام ادارة الشركة المبحوثة ( الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية والالكترونية) بتطبيق بعض ابعاد مرونة سلسلة التجهيز وبالشكل الذي يلبي حاجات ورغبات الزبائن المتجددة وبما يعزز تحقيق البهجة لهم، ولغرض تحقيق اهداف البحث والاجابة على التساؤلات تم اعتماد الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات التي وزعت على عينة قصدية قوامها (55) مبحوثا تمثلت بــــ (بمدير عام الشركة ، ومعاونه ، ومديري الاقسام ، ومديري المصانع ووكلائهم) ، وقد خضعت الاستبانة لاختبارات الصدق والثبات واعتماد عدد من الأساليب الإحصائية لمعرفة مستوى أهمية متغيرات البحث واختبار الفرضيات باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS V.28)، وقد اعتمد الباحثون المنهج الوصفي _ التحليلي.
وفي ضوء النتائج المتحققة التي كان اهمها وجود تأثير معنوي لمرونة سلسلة التجهيز في بهجة الزبون تم صياغة عدد من الاستنتاجات كان اهمها ان ادارة الشركة المبحوثة تهتم بشكل متباين في تطبيق ابعاد مرونة سلسلة التجهيز لتحقيق بهجة الزبون ، اذ انها تركز بشكل كبير على بعدي خفة حركة سلسلة التجهيز ومرونة التوزيع ، مما يؤشر عمق روابط التعاون بين ادارة الشركة والمجهزين مما يمنحها القدرة على التخلص من الانشطة التي لا تضيف قيمة ضمن سلسلة التجهيز وتقديم منتجات متنوعة تمتاز بالموثوقية والامان يتم تسليمها في مواعيدها المحددة  .
دور الوعي الاستراتيجي في الحد من المخاطر في شركات التامين
Authors: منار اياد فرج  , أ.د. ارادن حاتم خضير
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الى تحديد علاقة الارتباط  بين الوعي الاستراتيجي بأبعادها المتمثلة ب (التشخيص   ،التقييم   ،الاستيعاب  ، الاستجابة  ، العنصر البشري) في الحد من مخاطر شركات التأمين بأبعادها (تحديد وتحليل المخاطر، رقابة ومراجعة المخاطر  ، مواجهة المخاطر  ، مخاطر الاداء المالي)  وتم تطبيق البحث في شركة التامين العراقية صيغت مشكلة البحث من خلال عدة تساؤلات تمحورت حول طبيعة الارتباط بين متغيرات البحث ودرجة ترتيب تلك الابعاد حسب اهميتها  و اولوياتها.
وقد تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي وفي ضوءه تم اعتماد الاستبانة بوصفها اداة رئيسة في جمع البيانات من منهجية البحث اذ بلغ عدد افراد العينة (64) شخص وهم من المستويات الادارية (العليا والوسطى والتنفيذية) في شركة التأمين العراقية وقد تم تحليل البيانات بالاعتماد على البرنامج الاحصائي (spss-v26) وبرنامج (Excel) في احتساب الوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري والاهمية النسبية .
كما تم التوصل في البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كانت أهمها توجد علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين الوعي الاستراتيجي بأبعاده ومخاطر شركات التأمين بأبعادها  وهذا مؤشر على ادراك ادارة الشركة لتبني الوعي الاستراتيجي  في الحد من مخاطر شركات التأمين).
Understanding Vedic Texts Through the Lens of Eco–Spiritualism
Authors: Prajapati Akanksha , Nath Rajakishore
Published: July 2024

Eco–spiritualism is not a new idea; in fact, it has a long history in the Vedic tradition. ‘Vasudhaiva Kuṭumbakam’ in the mantra of Mahā–Upaniṣad of the Sāmaveda tradition presents us with a thought–provoking message, namely, that every being or entity on this earth is one family [अयं बन्धुरयं नेति गणना लघुचेतसाम् ।उदारचरितानां तु वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम् ॥७१॥]. In the Vedic civilization the realm of ethical thinking was extensive. The Vedic science of ecology addresses eco–spiritualism from the perspective of the cosmological and the ontological unity of nature. However, the ethics of natural laws, such as ṛta, satya and dharma, plays a very vital role in the human being’s environmental actions. Firstly, this paper intends to trace and identify the ecological divinity of the Vedas. Secondly, the paper shall endeavour to apply and evaluate ancient scriptures and their understanding of the environment in terms of its intrinsic value and its relation to human beings. We conclude with the discussion on the problems of eco–spiritualism in the contemporary world.
Impact of impurities on the topological boundaries and edge state localization in a staggered chain of atoms: SSH model and its topoelectrical circuit realization
Authors: Pérez Pedraza Julio César , Barrios Vargas José Eduardo , Raya Alfredo
Published: July 2024

We study the Su-Schrieffer-Hegger model, perhaps the simplest realization of a topological insulator, in the presence of an embedded impurity superlattice. We consider the impact of the said impurity by changing the hopping amplitudes between them and their nearest neighbors in the topological boundaries and the edge state localization in the chain of atoms. Within a tight-binding approach and through a topolectrical circuit simulation, we consider three different impurity-hopping amplitudes. We found a relaxation of the condition between hopping parameters for the topologically trivial and non-trivial phase boundary and a more profound edge state localization given by the impurity position within the supercell.
Prediction of the photovoltaic performance of the lead-free layered Ruddlesden–Popper organic–inorganic perovskite (CH3NH3)2GeI4
Authors: Ouassoul Khaoula , El Kenz A. , Loulidi M. , Benyoussef A. , Azzouz M.
Published: July 2024

Using the density functional theory (DFT) and the spectral limited maximum efficiency (SLME) model, we thoroughly evaluate the material MA2GeI4 as a prospective absorber for photovoltaic applications. This material belongs to the family of layered material organic-inorganic Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites, which have attracted interest due to their stability. Our first-principles calculations show that MA2GeI4 has a direct bandgap that is suitable for light absorption at 1.37 eV. To understand the source of its exceptional optical properties, the electronic structure, density of states, and optical properties were examined. Also, we used the SLME model to estimate the MA2GeI4 solar cell efficiency. The latter was found to be about 32.6% power conversion efficiency. The material’s excellent absorption and promising photovoltaic properties contribute to its high efficiency, even when quantum confinement occurs between layers. We found that MA2GeI4 is a potential absorber material for solar applications, demonstrating both good absorption characteristics and advantageous electrical properties. This discovery lays the path for additional experimental investigation of MA2GeI4 based solar cell.
The Effects of Lithium, Metformin and Everolimus Substances on Cell Growth in 2D and 3D Ishikawa Endometrial Carcinoma Cell Culture
Authors: Tural Emine , Çil Nazlı , Seçme Mücahit , Abban Mete Gülçin , Darici Hakan , Bilir Ayhan , Karaoz Erdal
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Our aim is to study the effects of the single and combined treatments of Everolimus, Metformin, and Lithium Chloride in two-dimensional (2D, monolayer) and three-dimensional (3D, spheroid) cell cultures of Ishikawa cells, which comprise the endometrial cancer cell line.
Materials and methods: As part of the study, the effects of single and combined forms of Everolimus, Metformin, and Lithium Chloride were determined on cell viability, invasion, colony formation and apoptosis, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Cell viability was assessed using XTT assay. CASP3, CASP8, CASP9, FASL, FADD, TNF, TRADD, BAX, P53, PI3KCA, PI3KCB, PTEN, MTOR, AKT1 genes were evaluated with RT-PCR, apoptosis was evaluated by flow cytometry and 3D spheroid results were evaluated with invert microscope analysis.
Results: Everolimus, metformin, and lithium's IC50 levels were found at 48 hours to be 37.46 nM, 48.59 mM, and 100 µM, respectively. It was determined that the invasive capacities of Ishikawa cells in treatment groups, as well as cell colony formation were significantly reduced. In addition, Ishikawa spheroid cells were significantly suppressed compared with the control groups. RT-PCR results revealed that substances and their combinations affect genes associated with PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and apoptosis. Flow cytometry results showed notably increased apoptosis by single and combined treatments.
Conclusion: As a result, the single and combination forms of everolimus, metformin, and lithium have reduced cell proliferation, induced apoptosis, and decreased mTOR activation through various mechanisms in Ishikawa cells.
Charity Not Solidarity: COVID-19 and the Non-Profitization of Mutual Aid in Canada
Authors: Da Costa Jade
Published: July 2024

In this article, I critically theorize my lived experiences with cofounding The People’s Pantry (TPP), a Toronto-based mutual aid project formed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic by racialized queer, trans, and women organizers. Drawing attention to how TPP was slowly cooptated from within, I apply the concepts of Non-Profitization, Social Death, and Grievable Death to explain TPP’s trajectory as both racialized and systematic. I argue that COVID-19 originally created a fluidified climate of deracialized social death that enabled mutual aid to not only punctuate, but dominate, the whitestream. This, in turn, prompted an unprecedented influx of monied white Canadians to join the counterpublic praxis. These volunteers joined mutual aid groups, such as TPP, and fought for our ethos of transformative justice right after COVID-19 struck but ultimately abandoned the ethic when presented with the opportunity to go back to “normal”. Yet at the same time, many of these volunteers remained active in mutual aid and continued to participate in the movement. As such, they slowly infused mutual aid with the hierarchical logics of charity practices, thus promoting its non-profitization from within. Observing the harmful impacts that this has had on TPP, I conclude by cautioning other racialized queer, trans, and women organizers against uncritically welcoming monied white people into our transformative justice spaces immediately following the onset of a severe crisis.
“Le temporaire durera plus longtemps”: The Long Career of Providential Indépendantisme
Authors: Heintzman Ralph
Published: July 2024

Dividing Québécois into the categories of federalists or indépendandistes obscures the existence of an important third group called “providential” indépendantistes (or “providentialists,” for short) in this article. The article describes the origin of this group in the 1840s and its continued presence in Quebec political culture ever since. Its often unspoken assumptions can be summed up in two contrasting assertions: Independence sometime. But not now. Confederation changed little, as far as providential indépendantisme is concerned. “Providentialists” could still be found on both sides of the political divide. From 1905 to 1995, the career of providential indépendantisme followed a rising curve until the 1950s, a swift (but only partial) eclipse in the 1960s, followed by a gradual re-emergence in the 1980s, which found its full expression only after the referendum of 1995, eventually in the form of the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ). François Legault is an archetypal “providentialist.” The article explores some reasons why providential indépendantistes who may not wish to turn the dream of independence into reality are nevertheless unwilling to abandon the dream and concludes it is in the interest of Canada and of Canadian federalism not that providentialism should disappear but, rather, that it should remain providential.
How to Choose an English Doctoral Program: A Guide for Women, First-Generation University Students, and Their Mentors
Authors: Arner Lynn
Published: July 2024

Featuring data from a nationwide survey of English faculty in Canada, this study focuses on the reasons that faculty offered for choosing their respective doctoral programs. This analysis pays particular attention to gendered disparities in participants’ responses and to disparities associated with parental educational level, two variables that sometimes intersect in striking ways. This investigation explains why some reasons that women and first-generation university students provided for their choice of doctoral program can increase a student’s chances of entering a poorly ranked program. Employing previously unprocessed data from Statistics Canada, this article also presents information to help would-be PhD students who are women, first-generation university students, or both make more informed decisions about where to pursue doctoral study to be more competitive in the academic job market if they aspire to be professors. This article is simultaneously designed to increase faculty mentors’ understanding of the problematic logic that women and first-generation university students may use when selecting their PhD programs so that such mentors can better address these students’ misperceptions about doctoral studies and the profession.
Exploring the History of Islamic Revivalism in Modern Sri Lanka
Authors: Mohamed Arkam Mohamed Razzak  , Fatmir Shehu
Published: July 2024

This research seeks to revisit the history of Islamic Revivalism in Modern Sri Lanka highlighting the contribution of Muslims in various phases using several approaches. The objective of this paper is to explore the history of Islamic Revivalism in the context of the three primary methods adopted by Muslim intellectuals, namely, the individual approach, social movement approach, and academic institutional approach. This study uses historical, descriptive, and analytical methods. The focus of discussion in this work is on Muslims in Sri Lanka emphasizing their individual and social movements, as well as academic institutional approaches to Islamic Revivalism. This work concludes that the revivalist movement among Muslims had a great influence on Sri Lanka’s community’s spiritual, social, governmental, and educational domains.
КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ КУЛИНАРНЫХ ТРАДИЦИЙ ТИБЕТА
Authors: Hongyu Zhu ,   FSBEI HE «East Siberian state Institute of culture»
Published: July 2024

The article characterizes the cultural features of traditional Tibetan cui-sine, describes the unique culinary traditions of the region. The study presents a number of traditional Tibetan dishes and analyzes their cultural meaning. The cuisine of the Tibetans is also considered from the point of the religious (Bud-dhist) and everyday culture. The author draws attention to the changes in the cuisine of modern Tibetans as this specifies its richness and diversity.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВИРТУАЛЬНОЙ МУЗЫКО-АРТ-ТЕРАПИИ НА ПСИХОЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И КОГНИТИВНЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ ДЕТЕЙ МЛАДШЕГО ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Shaikhieva Chulpan Ilfarovna ,   Kazan state institute of culture
Published: July 2024

The article considers the use of virtual music art therapy for the correction of psycho-emotional processes of primary school children. Music therapy is a good tool for normalizing cognitive processes in junior schoolchildren, so it can be easily applied in various settings, including music lessons and home environment.
МОНАСТЫРЬ САРЬДАГИЙН ХИЙД УНДУР ГЭГЭНА ДЗАНАБАЗАРА И ИСКУССТВО ГЛИНЯНЫХ БУДДИЙСКИХ СКУЛЬПТУР
Authors: Tsegmediyn Gunchin-Ish ,   Mongolian empire and Medieval history, the Institute of History and Ethnology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

Within the framework of the project «The settlements of Mongolia of the XVII century», led by the academician S. Chuluun, the expedition of the Institute of History and Ethnology of the Academy of Sciences of Mongolia worked in the Erdene somon of the Central aimag in 2013-2020. As the result of the archaeological expeditions, the materials connected with the history of Mongolia in the XVII century as the Mongolian Buddhism, urban planning, architecture and art history were rediscovered and explored. The results were introduced into scientific circulation and conributed significantly to the research of this period. The article considers the sculptural works of Undur Gegen Dzanabazar on the basis of the data from the written sources and results of the archaeological research. The construction of the Ribogejaylin Gandan Shadduvlin Monastery (in Tib.: རི་བོ་དགེ་རྒྱས་དགའ་ལྡན་བཤད་སྒྲུབ་གླིང་།; Wylie: ri bo dge rgyas dga’ ldan bshad sgrub gling), now known as Сарьдагийн хийд monastery, dates back to 1654-1686. The monastery was built by the first Khalkha Bogdo Gegen Zhavzandamba hhutugt Undur Gegen Dzanabazar. The article considers the problem of the clay sculptures of the Buddhist deities connected with the creativity and works of Undur Gegen Dzanabazar, which were discovered during the archaeological excavations made at the site of the monastrery ruins. It is suggested that this monastery had been the main artistic center of the creativity of Undur Gegen Dzanabazar.
Psychological aspects of ensuring a positive public perception of the army
Authors: Aleshchenko Victor
Published: July 2024

The study is dedicated to examining the psychological approaches to ensuring a positive image of the army by society, which is crucial in the context of contemporary socio-political changes and conflicts. Given the increasing importance of national security, forming a positive image of the Armed Forces is essential for maintaining the morale of the population and ensuring their support for military operations. In the course of the study, theoretical analysis of literature and content analysis of media materials were used to explore the psychological approaches to ensuring a positive perception of the military by society. The research showed that forming this image is a complex task that requires coordinated efforts from state institutions, military structures, and the media. The application of psychological technologies, such as information-psychological operations and PR campaigns, as well as the integration of the military into cultural and social projects, significantly enhances the effectiveness of these efforts. Developing communication strategies aimed at different social groups, including youth, the elderly, veterans, and the families of military personnel, allows for more accurate consideration of the psychological characteristics and needs of each group, contributing to more effective formation of a positive perception. Systematic research on public opinion and psychological reactions to various aspects of military service and the activities of the Armed Forces is necessary for timely identification of problem areas and adjustment of communication strategies. An important component is also the psychological training of military personnel, aimed at developing their communication skills, stress resilience, and ability to interact effectively with the civilian population. The use of modern information technologies and new media to disseminate information about the activities of the Armed Forces ensures broad audience coverage and increases trust in military structures. Therefore, ensuring a positive perception of the military by society is a multidimensional task that contributes to strengthening national security, boosting the morale of the population, and forming a stable social environment in the face of contemporary challenges.
Peculiarities of using hardiness training in psychological rehabilitation of combat participants
Authors: Olkhovetskyi Vladyslav
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the use of resilience and vitality training for psychological adaptation to new living conditions. Resilience is characterized as a person's ability to act effectively, despite stressful life situations. Resilience training is defined as a set of exercises aimed at forming effective interpersonal relationships based on support and trust, taking into account a person's previous traumatic experience.
Identifying the possibilities of using strengthening training in the psychological rehabilitation of combatants. The objectives of the article are to define the concept of hardiness, the ways of its development in adulthood, the degree of pronouncedness of hardiness in demobilized combatants, analysis of the adaptation of hardiness to the conditions of Ukraine, the formation of a perspective identity in the context of this training, and the influence of training on the psychological adaptation of combatants. The following methods were used in this study: PCL-5 (F.W. Weathers), Rogers-Diamond questionnaire adapted by O. Osnitsky, viability questionnaire (S. Maddy).
Endurance training is a set of exercises aimed at forming adaptive coping strategies, effective interpersonal relationships based on support and trust. The training basis of Hardinez is continuity, presented as the unity and wholeness of a person in the process of time, which reflects the temporary character of the individual. The described criterion of identity is ensured by the process of transformation of any changes that occur with a person and in a person into a continuous, continuous whole.
Traditionally, resilience has been viewed as a general positive adaptation to stressors. However, the trait of resilience – returning to a previous state after crisis or extreme situations – can also have serious, often overlooked, drawbacks. In particular, it may be unrealistic to return to a previous state, or resilience may lead to a person being stuck in an unwanted, uncomfortable state. Since the concept of resilience is closely related to the impact of a stressor, it is necessary to clearly explain what a stressor is and how it affects a person. When resilience is conceptualized as a general positive adaptation, the stressor is usually defined as an event that is statistically associated with impairment, such as trauma. Resilience and hardiness training as a group form of psychological rehabilitation can be successfully used to improve adaptation skills to new life conditions, which are the Russian-Ukrainian war.
Psychological correction behavioral component of shyness of future psychologists
Authors: Stepanenko Inna
Published: July 2024

The article raises necessary issue of implementation system reducing shyness by future psychological students as a necessary prerequisite for training and professional development future specialists. Psychocorrective work for shy students (future psychologists) involves conducting psychosocial training "Reducing shyness of future psychologists", which is aimed at optimizing structural components (cognitive, affective, behavioral). The article focuses on the psychocorrection personal formations of behavioral shyness component: introversion, which was studied by using the K.G. Jung questionnaire; subordinate type of behavior, which was studied by using T. Leary's method of diagnosing interpersonal relations. The relationship between the type of attitude towards others and the shyness levels by future psychologists is presented; identified introverts, amboverts, extroverts among students with different shyness levels (high, medium, low). The theoretical and methodological basis formative experiment was analyzed: person-oriented (principles of empathy, positive and non-valuable attitude), behavioral (production and consolidation of new behavior ways, expansion range behavioral actions, elimination or change erroneous forms behavior), cognitive approaches (work with intolerant beliefs). The formation behavioral practices is presented by cognitive-behavioral praxis social courage focusing on practicing skills behaving in crowd, correctly conveying information (verbally, non-verbally), convincing, attracting attention, recognizing danger; training on the formation of leadership coping strategies aimed at the formation of effective strategies for solving difficult life situations, finding ways of emotional support, developing emotional stability.