bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prinsip Good Corporate Governance Bank Dalam Mendukung Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Sukarno Karmila Sari , Nurviana Reky
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In order to support Indonesia Emas 2045 agenda, it is crucial to implement Good Corporate Governance (GCG)  principles in banking. This includes ensuring that banks operate efficiently, fairly, and in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Effective GCG can help prevent financial mismanagement, promote public trust, and support sustainable economic development. However, the banking sector has faced significant challenges, including the BLBI and Century Bank crises, which highlight the need for robust GCG practices. These crises underscore the importance of transparent and accountable banking practices to ensure public trust and prevent future financial mismanagement. Indonesia's economic development is crucial for achieving its national vision, Indonesia Emas 2045. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is essential for the health and stability of the banking sector, ensuring transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness.
Keywords: Bank, Good Corporate Governance, Indonesia Emas 2045
 
Abstrak
Dalam rangka mendukung Indonesia Emas 2045, diperlukan penerapan prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) di sektor perbankan. Ini termasuk memastikan bank beroperasi secara efisien, adil, dan sesuai dengan semua peraturan yang berlaku. GCG yang efektif dapat membantu mencegah manajemen keuangan yang tidak tepat, mempromosikan kepercayaan publik, dan mendukung pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Namun, sektor perbankan telah menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan, termasuk krisis BLBI dan Century Bank, yang menunjukkan perlunya praktik GCG yang kuat. Krisis-krisis ini menegaskan pentingnya praktik perbankan yang transparan dan bertanggung jawab untuk mempertahankan kepercayaan publik dan mencegah manajemen keuangan yang tidak tepat di masa depan. Pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia sangat penting untuk mencapai visi nasional, Indonesia Emas 2045. GCG adalah esensial untuk kesehatan dan stabilisasi sektor perbankan, memastikan transparansi, tanggung jawab, kewajiban, independensi, dan keadilan.
Kata Kunci: Bank, Good Corporate Governance, Indonesia Emas 2045
Çocuk Hemşirelerinin Yüksek Riskli İlaçlarla İlgili Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Gün Ramazan , Özgüven Öztornacı Beste
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma çocuk hemşirelerinin yüksek riskli ilaç uygulamaları konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde tasarlanan araştırma Şubat 2021- Ekim 2022 tarihleri arasında İzmir ilindeki üniversite ve eğitim araştırma hastanelerindeki çocuk kliniklerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaya toplam üç farklı hastaneden çocuk birimlerinde görev yapan 194 hemşire dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada Hemşirelerin Özelliklerine İlişkin Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Çocuk Hemşirelerinin Yüksek Riskli İlaç Uygulamaları ile İlgili Bilgi Düzeyi Belirleme Formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler araştırmacının girişine izin verilen kliniklerde yüz yüze, COVİD-19 pandemisi nedeniyle araştırmacının girişine izin verilmeyen, ziyarete kapalı kliniklerde Google form ve yüz yüze olacak şekilde toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada yer alan hemşirelerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri ve yüksek riskli ilaç bilgi düzeylerine bakıldığında yaş, çalışılan klinik, çalışma saati ve eğitim alma durumunun bilgi düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark oluşturduğu bulunmuştur. Yüksek riskli ilaç bilgi düzeyi formuna verilen yanıtlara göre hemşirelerin bilgi puanı ortalamasının 40 puan üzerinden 21,59 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin ilaçların hazırlanması işlem basamağında “insülin dozu hesaplanırken ‘mililitre’ yerine ‘ünite’ kullanılmalıdır.” ifadesine %96,9 ile ilaçların uygulanması işlem basamağında ise “Kalsiyum glukonat intramuskuler uygulandığında ciddi nekrozlara neden olabilir.” ifadesine %83,1 ile en yüksek cevabı verdikleri görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Bulgular incelendiğinde çocuk hemşirelerinin yüksek riskli ilaçlarla ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Sürekli eğitim programlarının ve kurumlar arasında ortak politikaların oluşturulması bilgi düzeylerini arttırmada etkili olabilir.
Ulusal Alanyazınında Hemşirelikte I.M Uygulamada Ventrogluteal Alan Kullanımı: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: Çetinkaya Uslusoy Esin , Öztürk Ömer
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu derleme, intramüsküler enjeksiyon uygulamasında güvenli bir enjeksiyon alanı olan ventrogluteal bölgenin hemşireler ve öğrenci hemşireler tarafından kullanımını inceleyen çalışmaları sistematik olarak analiz etmektedir.
Yöntem: Literatür taraması Google Akademik, DergiPark, Ulusal Tez Merkezi ve ULAKBİM TR Dizin veri tabanlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anahtar kelimelerin seçimi için PICOS (Population, Intervention, Compare, Outcome, Study Design) dikkate alınmıştır ve anahtar kelimelerinin çeşitli Türkçe kombinasyonları kullanılmıştır. Bu derlemede son 10 yılda; Ocak 2013-Mart 2023 yılları arasında yayınlanmış çalışmalar ele alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Tarama sonucunda 2064 makale elde edilmiştir. Veri tabanlarından ulaşılan tekrarlayan çalışmalar araştırmadan ayıklanmıştır. Başlık, özet ve tam metin elemesinden sonra kalan makaleler dahil edilme kriterlerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm kriterlere uyan 29 makale olduğu belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda hemşireler ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin Ventrogluteal bölg hakkında bilgi düzeylerinin yetersiz olduğu, bu bölgeyi kullanmayı tercih etme oranlarının düşük olduğu ve Ventrogluteal bölge kullanımını artırmak için uygulanan eğitim ve simülasyonların etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca tüm çalışmalar, ventrogluteal bölgenin dorsogluteal bölgeye göre daha az komplikasyon, daha az ağrı ve daha yüksek hasta memnuniyeti sağladığını ortaya koymuştur.
Sonuç: Hemşire ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ventrogluteal bölgeyi yeterince kullanmadıkları ve bu konudaki bilgi düzeylerinin ve mesleki sorumluluklarına yönelik farkındalıklarının geliştirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, Ventrogluteal bölgenin intramüsküler enjeksiyonlar için ideal bir seçenek olduğu doğrulanmıştır. Hemşire ve hemşirelik öğrencilerine yönelik eğitimlerde, hibrit simülasyon yöntemi ve görsel eğitim materyali kullanılması önerilmektedir. Ventrogluteal bölge kullanımının engellerin tespiti ve bu bölgenin kullanımını artırmaya yönelik daha fazla araştırma yapılması önerilmektedir.
Assessment of Lifestyle Behaviors of Nursing Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hepokur Yıldırım Şeyma Nur , Kitiş Yeter
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the changes in lifestyle-related behaviors of nursing students in the fourteenth and fifteenth months of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This research was conducted in descriptive type. 489 nursing students studying at 25 universities randomly selected, stratified by region and proportionally, participated in the research. Data were collected using the sociodemographic characteristics questionnaire and the Lifestyle Behavior Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis-H, Mann-Whitney U with Bonferroni correction and Pearson chi-square tests.
Results: The results showed that participants adopted healthier diets and struggled with stress and anxiety. Female participants adopted healthier diets, received more social support, and participated in physical activities more often but experienced more anxiety and stress than their male counterparts. Fourth-year students ate less junk food and experienced less anxiety and stress than first- and second-year students. Participants in big cities adopted more unhealthy diets than those in small towns. Participants who had tested positive for COVID adopted healthier diets than those who had not (p
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS STEAM DENGAN KUALITAS KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA DINI DI KELOMPOK B RA AL-KAUTSAR KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Handayani Diana , Handayani Diana , Hayati Tuti , Nurdiansyah Nano
Published: August 2024

Hasil studi pendahuluan di Kelompok B RA Al-Kautsar menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat kesenjangan antara tingginya aktivitas pembelajaran berbasis STEAM dengan kualitas kemandirian pada sebagian anak. Di satu sisi, ketika melaksanakan aktivitas pembelajaran berbasis STEAM anak termotivasi untuk belajar mandiri, percaya diri. Tetapi, di sisi lain terdapat sebagian anak yang masih kurang dalam mengembangkan kualitas kemandiriannya. Keadaan ini terlihat pada saat anak menyampaikan ungkapan “tidak bisa ibu” atau “bagaimana ibu” bahkan “aku tidak mau mengerjakannya sampai selesai ibu”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode korelasi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapu hasil analisis data pada variabel Aktivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis STEAM (Variabel X) diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 74. Nilai tersebut berada pada interval 70-79 dengan kategori baik. Sedangkan analisis data pada variabel Kualitas Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini (Variabel Y) diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 77. Nilai tersebut berada pada interval 70-79 dengan kategori baik. Hubungan antara Aktivitas Pembelajaran Berbasis STEAM dengan Kualitas Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini diperoleh angka koefisien korelasi melalui rumus Spearman Rank sebesar 0,64 angka koefisien korelasi ini berada pada kategori tinggi karena berada pada interval 0,600-0,799. Hasil uji signifikansi diperoleh harga 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 = 3,32 > 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 = 2,12 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan db = 16 sebesar 2,12. Artinya, Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak dengan kata lain terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara aktivitas pembelajaran berbasis STEAM dengan kualitas kemandirian anak usia dini.
PENGARUH STRATEGI BISNIS DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH SONGKOK “UDENG BALI” GENTENG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Hasyim Ach Hasan
Published: August 2024

The tight competition in the business world, makes SMEs must have a business strategy and competitive advantage, both in knowledge and enterpeneurship ability, the creation of a sustained competitive advantage will create superior marketing performance acceptable to consumers. This study examines the influence of business strategy and competitive advantage on the marketing performance of MSMEs songkok "udeng Bali" in Genteng Banyuwangi district. With quantitative research methods, through an explanatory research approach, with the type of survey research research, the determination of sapel with Non Probability Sampling as for 
the most suitable is saturated sampling of 20 MSMEs, data analysis using t test (partial), F test (simultaneous) and R2 test using SPSS analysis tool. The results showed that the business strategy (X1) had a significant effect on the marketing performance of SME Songkok "Udeng Bali" Banyuwangi Tile, where the value (Standardized Coefficients) was positive at 0.480 with a Sig. of 0.009 ≤ 0.05. The competitive advantage (X2) is significant to the marketing performance of SME Songkok "Udeng Bali" Genteng Banyuwangi, where the value (Standardized
Coefficients) is positive 0.480 with Sig. of 0.009 ≤ 0.05. Business strategy (X1) and competitive advantage (X2) have a significant effect on the marketing performance of SME Songkok "Udeng Bali" Banyuwangi Tile, with a calculated F value of ≥ F table of 17,879 ≥ 3.55 with Sig. By 0.000 ≤ 0.05.
MEMAHAMI MANAJEMEN RISIKO SERTA LANDASAN HUKUM DALAM AGAMA
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Mahya Jamilatul
Published: August 2024

In this article, the author intends to explain a little about learning about risk management. Also to get maximum and sustainable benefits in risk management. Which is the implementation of several management functions in risk management, especially the risks faced by an organization/company. Therefore, risk management can be said as a comprehensive set of policies and procedures that an organization has to manage, monitor and control risks that may arise. So that it can find good specifications in potential losses, evaluate potential losses, and choose the right technique/way to determine a combination in achieving the goals of an organization/company. In order to also be able to know the legal basis of risk management in overcoming an organization/company. Islam views risk as suffering, which is undesirable for its own sake. Suffering is desirable only when it contains benefits that outweigh the costs associated with suffering, or in other words, risk is desirable only when it can be a stimulus to productive endeavors and activities that add value. Islam also links risk with luck. So, if luck is associated with obtaining sustenance, then there are ten keys to unlocking sustenance according to the Qur'an and Al-Sunnah that should be lived and believed so that a person gets good luck and obtains sustenance that is lawful and good and blessed, as Allah says.
Intensifier les efforts de conservation et de restauration des zones humides pour mettre en œuvre le Cadre mondial de la biodiversité de Kunming-Montréal : Orientations sur les moyens d’inscrire les zones humides dans les Stratégies et plans d’action nationaux pour la biodiversité (SPANB) afin de renforcer la biodiversité et de faire cesser la perte et la dégradation des zones humides
Authors: Simpson Matthew , Eldred Megan , Jayakody Sevvandi , Mackenzie Laura
Published: August 2024

Ce rapport technique a été préparé par le Groupe d'évaluation scientifique et technique (GEST) de la Convention sur les zones humides, en tant que tâche prioritaire du plan de travail 2023-2025 du GEST (Tâche 5.2) en réponse à la Résolution XIV.6, Renforcer la visibilité de la Convention et les synergies avec d'autres accords environnementaux multilatéraux et d'autres institutions internationales et la Résolution XIV.14, Mise en œuvre future des aspects scientifiques et techniques de la Convention pour 2023-2025. Ce rapport technique démontre le rôle crucial des zones humides dans l'atteinte de multiples objectifs et cibles du Cadre mondial de la biodiversité de Kunming-Montréal (KM-GBF) et fournit des orientations sur la manière dont les zones humides devraient être incluses dans les Stratégies et plans d’action nationaux pour la biodiversité (SPANB).
La nación desde el antiliberalismo. Patria y monarquía en Lluís M. de Moixó
Authors: Millán Jesús
Published: August 2024

Normalmente se considera el concepto político de nación como un campo teórico fundamental, en el que se desarrolló el liberalismo en la primera mitad del siglo XIX. Se cree que los antiliberales fueron incapaces de aprovechar cualquier tipo de discurso nacional, dado que dependían estrechamente de su lealtad a los principios de Dios y el rey. En el contexto del discutido problema sobre la “débil nacionalización” de la España del siglo XIX, este artículo examina la idea especial de nación planteada por el político y escritor romántico francés Chateaubriand tras la derrota de Napoleón en 1814, como una forma de entender las obras posteriores del absolutista español Lluís M. de Moixó, III barón de Juras Reales, durante la última fase absolutista de Fernando VII y el inicio de la I Guerra Carlista (1833-1840).
Un anarquista en penumbra. Pedro Esteve y la velada red del anarquismo transnacional
Authors: Sueiro Seoane Susana
Published: August 2024

A finales del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX, durante el periodo de su mayor influencia, las ideas anarquistas circularon intensamente por toda Europa y desde Europa se difundieron ampliamente por el continente americano. Solo si se analiza como una red transnacional, aunque informal, puede el movimiento anarquista comprenderse en toda su dimensión. El enfoque nacional que tradicionalmente han recibido los estudios anarquistas ha hecho desaparecer de la escena a figuras fundamentales del movimiento. Es el caso del impresor catalán Pedro Esteve, que emigró a América en 1892 y nunca regresó a España pero que, lejos de desaparecer, estuvo tremendamente activo hasta su muerte en 1925, si bien tuvo como base de operaciones los EEUU. Su casa fue lugar de encuentro y visita obligada de anarquistas de muy diversas procedencias. Los periódicos que editó, o en cuya redacción fue figura clave, tuvieron un papel central en una conexión transnacional que él consideró fundamental para el desarrollo del movimiento. Durante tres décadas, realizó un inmenso trabajo de agitación y propaganda entre los medios obreros españoles, italianos y cubanos. El propósito de este artículo es analizar la densa -aunque difusa y opaca- red transnacional de conexiones de Esteve en el periodo de entresiglos, el de apogeo del anarquismo.
Arte, comercio y curtidos: la Escuela Española de Tenería de Barcelona
Authors: Dalla-Corte Caballero Gabriela
Published: August 2024

Este artículo se centra en el rol ejercido por los hermanos de Corral y Tomé, propietarios de la “Fábrica de Extractos Curtientes”, en el marco de la inauguración de la revista El Arte de Curtir y de la Escuela Española de Tenería de Barcelona. Las gestiones empresariales, periodísticas y educativas se conjugaron hasta la clausura de esa escuela en el año 1928. Se analiza la utilización del quebracho colorado del Gran Chaco como extracto tánico hasta la crisis económica de 1929 que desdibujó la producción de curtidos catalanes.
Obispo y candidato del Gobierno. El apoyo mutuo y la convergencia de intereses entre Tomás Belestá y el Partido Conservador
Authors: Hernández Fuentes Miguel-Ángel
Published: August 2024

Implantado en España el sistema de la Restauración, Cánovas necesitaba el apoyo de la Iglesia para dar estabilidad a su proyecto, desactivar el carlismo y contener el avance del socialismo, pero la tolerancia religiosa sancionada por la Constitución puso a muchos prelados en guardia. Desde las filas conservadoras era necesario apoyar a obispos distantes del tradicionalismo como Tomás Belestá que fue promovido al episcopado por el gobierno y se le proporcionó un escaño en el Senado. Este obispo muestra la pluralidad del episcopado y el interés de los conservadores por atraer a los obispos más proclives a su programa.
Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Due To Spodylolisthesis- Surgical Compared With Nonsurgical Treatment
Authors: Naseer Hassan  , RAZA HASSAN  , Muhammad Usman  , Naeem Ul Haq  , Zahid Irfan Marwat  , Sardar Sohail Afsar
Published: August 2024

Background: Lumbar spinal stenosis with spondylolisthesis stands for severe pain and dysfunction because of the narrowing of the spinal canal and vertebral slip. With patients being treated either surgically or by other methods, distinction between the two is necessary to resolve controversies.
Objectives: To conduct a comparative analysis between surgery and non-surgery in the management of lumbar spinal stenosis with spondylolisthesis using observational and randomized control study groups.
Study Design: A Observational and randomized cohort comparative study
Place and duration of study : department of neurosurgery lady reading hospital Peshawar from jan-2020 to jan-2023
 Methods: Based on the observational and randomized cohort study conducted in the period jan-2020 to jan-2023 in the Lady Reading Hospital, 604 patients were included in the study. Collectively, treatment embraced either surgical untethering or other mean. Specific patient outcomes such as pain relief and functional gain were measured during the follow-up which ranged up to 3 years.
 Results: In terms of body pain, surgical intervention provided statistically significant and more superior results in a mean of 18. 1 as compared to nonsurgical management over 3 years of follow up, similarly for physical functions the mean improvement was of 18. 3 and for Oswestry Disability Index it was 16. 7.
Conclusion: The decision of preferring surgical intervention for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with spondylolisthesis correspond to the maximum long term advantages of surgical over non surgical treatment principles focusing on the pain relief and functional recovery. Therefore, the present outcomes favour surgical management as the most preferred treatment approach with the adoption of individualised management plans following thorough clinical examinations of the patients.
Keywords: Spinal Stenosis, Spondylolisthesis , Surgery Outcomes
Formation of the Mandibular Condylar Cartilage in Human Specimens Between 10 and 15 Weeks of Gestation
Authors: Zahid Sarfaraz  , Nighat Aar  , Muhammad Qaseem  , Saad Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Background: The study examines some morphological and histological factors that may contribute to condylar cartilage (CC) formation. The specimens used were consecutive sections obtained from 20 human fetuses ranging in age from 10 to 15 weeks. The vascular canals (VC) emerge in the CC and initiate the process of intramembranous ossification. The mandibular condylar cartilage is crucial for the growth and function of the mandible, and it also contributes to the development of the Temporomandibular joint. Understanding the development of mandibular condylar cartilage throughout the early stages of gestation is essential for detecting congenital craniofacial deformities.
Objectives: Examine the stages of MCC development in human samples from fetuses at 10-15 weeks of gestation.
Study Design: A descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anatomy and Obstetric Nowshera Medical College from 15th Nov 2020 to 1st Jun 2021. The changes in the shape and size of the bones and the processes of bone formation should also be determined.
 Methods: The current study is descriptive, cross-sectional, and involves post-mortem human fetal specimens aged 10-15 weeks. The specimens were obtained from the Department of Obstetrics of QHAMC after miscarriages and intrauterine deaths. The absence of external and congenital malformations was verified. Light microscopic and histological assessment was done with the aid of H&E-stained sections.
Results :  Twenty fetal specimens were used in the study, with an average gestation period of 12. 5 weeks (±1. 5 weeks). Histological analysis revealed gradual chondrocyte maturation and the beginning of the ossification process. At ten weeks, MCC was comprised of undifferentiated mesenchymal cells. At twelve weeks, it is possible to observe the differentiation of chondrocytes and early ossification. At 15 weeks, the ossification stages of the CRL were at a superior level with the hypertrophic chondrocytes and mineralized cartilage. The p-values for differences in developmental stages between the gestational ages were less than 0. Hence, the differences were statistically significant.
Conclusion: The MCC in human specimens at 10–15 weeks' gestation undergoes considerable morphological transformation and commences the ossification process. Knowledge of these stages is essential in identifying and intervening in congenital craniofacial disorders. The authors recommend that future studies focus on investigating molecular processes that may contribute to the development of MCC.
Keywords: Mandibular condylar cartilage, Development, Gestation, Ossification
Determinants and Causes of Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Rahmat Ali Khan  , Aysha Rahmat
Published: August 2024

Background:  Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) stands out as a global public health issue defined by an individual's abrupt kidney dysfunction.
 Objectives: sought to establish the predisposing factors and causes of AKI in one hundred patients. The following is a presentation of this broader study’s results, aimed at outlining the demographics and causes of AKI among this populace.
 Study Design:  A Retrospective Study
Place and duration of study. Department of  Nephrology Miagul Abdulhaq Jahanzeb kidney hospital SWAT Six-month study period from May 1 to May 7, 2023
 Methods: The current research was a cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative study conducted on 100 patients diagnosed with AKI during the period of one and half-year starting from January to July 2020 at Swat. Information was thus obtained from charts using patients’ demographic data, clinical features, laboratory investigations, underlying diseases, and outcomes. The study was conducted in compliance to established ethical procedures in order to protect the patients’ identities and data validity.
 Results: This concerned a group of 100 patients, and the following observations were made on them: The demographic majority were male, and their average age was 55 years. Clinical presentation: Oliguria 45% of the patients, Edema 30% of the patients Fatigue 25% of the patients Laboratory Diagnosis Serum creatinine average was 3. 2 mg/dl. Blood urea nitrogen average was 45mg/d Underlying Conditions: Comorbidities included hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and sepsis. Of the above, hypertension was most common at 40% Others included diabetes mellitus at 35% and sepsis at 25% Outcomes: 60% of the patients recovered fully, 20% developed chronic diseases of the kidneys and the final 20% died.
Conclusion:  This study also found that hypertension, diabetes, and sepsis are some of the major determinants that predispose people to AKI. Timely screening and addressing of these diseases should be a priority to help decrease the AKI rate and enhance the Peshawar individuals’ well-being.
Keywords: acute Injury, Determinants, Causes
The book in the Qur'an: A Study in the meanings and words.
Authors: Gherarmi Wahiba
Published: August 2024

This study deliberately to look at the mysteries of the Holy Quran for words consisting mainly of library science, which is a contemporary humanities, as the Quran the word of the Lord of years directed the creation of wholes, including its content from the news of the first two and the others, where the miracle of what can not the jinn and mankind to come surah like him even met him a Guinness variety included in addition to the forensic science sciences various, from the humanities and nature, astronomy, and flora and fauna, history, geography, language and literature, engineering, chemistry, governance, politics and sociology ...And require the study limit as stated in the Qur'an of words derived from the word "Book," no matter how varied the formula and the building, whatever the significance and meaning, especially including those attached to its own "book" which we tried tuned in number counts the number of times mentioned in the Quran and counting species to clarify the meaning which brought him the individual according to the interpretations of reliable and trusted, then stand on the rest of the writing tools mentioned in the Quran, as well as reading the other side of writing.Then study concluded that the words derived from the word "Book" could not have those numbers of vocabulary and the subsequent meanings and explanations to the extent that came in this Holy Book, his words do not count the meanings except Allah Almighty counts, only to stand then pause ponder and ponder draw them through the results and expose part of it, even going as far as in this study, perhaps open up other avenues to discuss such a topic in order to dive and enjoyably in the sea of infinity parties is the Quran.
An analytical study of the publications issued by the LPD section of IFLA and its role in enhancing the quality of library and information services for people with visual disabilities.
Authors: Salah Nabti , Bounneche Hadjer
Published: August 2024

This study aims to reveal the contribution of the International Federation _IFLA_ in enhancing the quality of library and information services for people with visual disabilities through publications issued by the LPD section. We have adopted a content analysis approach and have followed many steps, one of the importants, from the inventory of publications to the chronological order, Then study their contents, and set up a descriptive card that contains the basic elements for each publication (Title, origin, objective coverage, goal, importance, form) With an analytical presentation of the studied topics. Finally, we conclude that these publications are a set of guidelines, standards and directories that Addressing the most important objectivity issues that contribute to the improvement of services directly and implicitly and therefore can be considered as very important working tools for library staff to increase the level of library services for people with visual disabilities.
AFLI Indicators for Measuring Library Performance: An Analytical Developmental Study
Authors: Abu Eid Emad
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to provide improvement opportunities for the Arab Federation of Libraries and Information (AFLI) indicators to measure library performance. The researcher used the analytical descriptive method, in which described and analyzed the performance indicators of the first edition of the AFLI Iindicatorsissued in 2013.National, regional and international standards have received considerable attention in various professional areas. They aimed to raise and standardizelibrary works. They are widespread and applied in various library fields. AFLI aims to achieve its goals on the ground to all types of libraries in the Arab world.Challenge that arisesis to what extent libraries can benefit from these standards, adopt them and ability of to apply them.Accordingly, the question appears about availability of mechanisms of implementation including awareness, training and capacity building for the development, improvement, upgrading and empowerment of libraries.
Information culture for residents of remote areas: New Valley Governorate as a model
Authors: Abdelhamid Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Master Thesis Presentation Ahmed Abdul Hamid Hussein Saleh, Information literacy for residents of remote areas: New Valley Governorate as a model / supervised by Osama Elsayed Mahmoud. - Cairo: Ahmed Abdel Hamid Hussein, 2017. Master's thesis, Cairo University. Faculty of Arts, Department of Libraries, Documents and Information.
The Role of YouTube in Marketing National Libraries’ Services in the Arab World: an Analytic Study of Content
Authors: Zouhir Ain Hadjar
Published: August 2024

This study attempts to identify the role of the social media YouTube in allowing librarians and professional users to define and give information about national libraries in the Arab world through taking free video recordings available on digital spaces, or through live streaming in real time. In this scope, the latter will find this space as a suitable style for efficient library communication, and interaction via participation and comments around, above all, defining and marketing the various services offered by the different national libraries’ services and departments in the Arab world. That provides a participative space for exchanging ideas and information, in addition to demonstrable interaction on the professional side and daily news. This study has adopted the content analytical approach in relation with a selected list available via video clips’ network “YouTube”, using the search term ‘national library” for every particular  Arab country adopting free discharging axis tab that cover the most important sides of the video clips’ topics such as: the comprehensive library services, scientific and cultural animation service, book exhibition services, meetings with personalities, library field visits, holding scientific manifestations, roles of citizenship and civil society, general news coverage. This study intends also to give an evaluative view on the level of cultural social communication and on the library side between the various segments of society within this space of social media spaces. Some practical suggestions are presented in the perspective of activating more this communication network in society.
Planning a Digital Libraries Projects: A theoretical study
Authors: Gamouh Nadjia , Boukhalfa Khadidja
Published: August 2024

Many academic studies have had interest in the conceptual and associated terminology as well as techniques of digital libraries, whereas, few of them dealt with the practical issue.
For this reason, the scientific paper presents the planning issue of digital libraries project, which is related to the human, physical, financial aspects; and because the role of planning is crucial in determining the project features, and explain the project last outputs.
Documents of government services on the Egyptian e-government portal: An exploratory study
Authors: Esawy Essam
Published: August 2024

The spread of communication and information technology has prompted governments to think about transforming their transactions technically into what is called e-government. This study attempts to reveal one of the most important tools for the application of e-government in Egypt, namely the documents and forms used in providing services through the Egyptian government portal, which will undoubtedly help to overcome many of the issues that may hinder the application, and then provide the best e-services to the beneficiaries.
The roles of librarians and academic in Information literacy programs
Authors: Stephan-Hachem Maud , Maalouf Rita
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to present the experience of the Shamaa Foundation in the establishment of 10 training courses in information awareness for students of master's and doctoral degrees in the faculties of education in various Arab government universities, entitled "The use of educational resources". It offers a unique experience in seven Arab countries: Lebanon, Morocco, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman and the UAE. It was an opportunity to seek out the students’ needs for knowledge. It also shows what library professionals can offer to develop scientific research. The research examines the content of the training courses in the light of the new vision of information literacy, as defined by global associations and by experts in library science; it discusses the possibility of integrating librarians in the educational process in Arab universities in the light of experience. It shows that training in information literacy needs to combine the efforts of Faculty members and librarians. It highlights the importance of the role of the librarians and improves their position in the educational institution. However, psychological and institutional barriers in several Arab universities hinder the integration of the library staff into the educational process. Information literacy programs should introduce the necessary skills for synthesizing and reviewing scientific literature in order to produce new knowledge.
The Role of Parenting Style Towards Bullying in Elementary School Age Children
Authors: Wulandari Mei Eka
Published: August 2024

Bullying is aggressive behavior that is carried out intentionally and consciously by a person or group of people against another person or group of people with the aim of hurting and is often experienced by school-age children. One of the causes of bullying is parenting style. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a relationship between parenting style and bullying behavior at SDN 2 Pojok, Kediri City in 2015. This study used a correlation analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all grade 3 students at SDN 2 Pojok Kediri City in 2015 with a total of 36 respondents. With a sample size of part of the population, namely as many as 33 respondents. Sampling technique using simple random sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and interview sheets. Data were analyzed using the Sperm rho test. The results showed that the majority (60.6%) of students received sufficient parenting or as many as 20 students, the rest showed bullying behavior as many as 6 students (18.2%). The results of the analysis obtained ρ value = 0.000 < α = 0.05 which means that there is a relationship between parenting styles and bullying behavior at SDN 2 Pojok Kota Kediri. Research conclusion This means that the less parenting parents give their children, the more the child is at risk of experiencing bullying behavior. It is recommended that parents understand more about the indicators that influence parenting, including rules, punishments, rewards, attention and control as well as good communication between parents and children to reduce the incidence of bullying behavior in children
Correlation between Mother's Behavior in Providing Early Complementary feeding with the Incidence of Diarrhea
Authors: Nabila Intan , Hananti Freni Susilo , Abiddin Andi Hayyun , Martiningsih Wiwin , ACOB Joel Rey U.
Published: August 2024

Babies are golden periods because in this period the babies will experience very significant. One of the influences on a baby's growth and development is providing nutrients to the baby appropriately according to his age, one of which is a complementary food. The purpose study was to determine the relationship between maternal behavior in early breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants, in addition to identify mothers' breastfeeding behavior, the type of complementary food given, and the incidence of diarrhea in early breastfeeding. The method used a Traditional Study Review design and used the keywords "mother's behavior," "early complementary food," and "Baby diarrhea." This review study used a population of Infants 0-6 months. Exposure to Maternal Behavior in Early Breastfeeding, Outcome Incidence of Diarrhea, and Design Study Journal Articles used a cross-sectional design approach, analytical correlation, and analytical observational survey. Results showed a relationship between mothers' behavior in early breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants. Mothers giving complementary food for less than six months were caused by factors such as low maternal knowledge and skills, which refer to the mother's low level of education. Medical personnel must be more active in counseling parents, especially mothers who have babies, about early complementary food to minimize the incidence of diarrhea in babies.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Walking and Quadriceps Isometric Exercises on Pain and Range of Motion in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Matrahman Matrahman
Published: August 2024

Pain is known as the main symptom of Osteoarthritis (OA) which affect on the functional impairment and patient’s quality of life. Alternatively, isometric quadriceps exercise and walking exercise could be employed to reduce the pain among knee OA patients. This study aimed to identify the comparison between walking exercise and isometric quadriceps exercise on pain and joint range of motion in knee osteoarthritis patients. This research was used quasi-experimental with non equivalent control group before–after design. The experimental and control group, involved 17respondents respectively with consecutive sampling technique. The results showed the walking exercise is significantly reduce pain and increase knee flexion range of motion (p 0.000). Similarly, the isometric quadriceps exercise is significantly decrease pain and increase knee flexion range of motion (p 0.000). Nevertheless, after being compared showed that walking exercise is no more effective reduce pain and increase knee flexion range of motion rather than isometric quadriceps exercise in knee osteoarthritis patients. A standard operational procedure for walking exercise and isometric quadriceps exercise is programmed.
WEBSITE-BASED NURSING MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLICATION FOR IMPROVING THE CREDENTIAL PROCESS AND DETERMINING NURSE TRAINING NEEDS AT HOSPITAL X JAKARTA
Authors: Saptarianti Rahmi
Published: August 2024

The nursing management information system (SIMKEP) is a software package created to facilitate the nursing management process to improve performance and be able to formulate strategic policies including efficiency from within (organisation, management and HR) and must be able to quickly and make appropriate decisions to improve services to the community so that it can become a responsive, innovative, effective, efficient, profitable organisation that is also responsive to developments in science and technology, including information technology. This study aims to determine whether the creation of a website-based nursing management information system application model can improve the nurse credentialing/re-credentialing process and increase the determination of nurse training needs.The method in this research is a mixed studies review or mixed methods review, which combines literature study methods using secondary data from previous research which are published journals, which are by the criteria set by the research, namely the inclusion criteria and systematic exclusion and searches using online databases accompanied by interviews with participants. This article and journal explain that the application model or design of a website-based nursing management information system can improve the credentialing process and determine nurse training needs. The conclusion in writing this Literature Review is that applying a website-based nursing management information system can improve the credentialing process and determine nurse training needs.
EFFECTIVENESS OF EFFLEURAGE BACK MASSAGE AND SLOW DEEP BREATHING ON VITAL SIGNS IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS
Authors: Sepdianto Tri Cahyo , Suprajitno Suprajitno , Ciptaning Tyas Maria Diah
Published: August 2024

There are quite a lot of hypertension sufferers in middle age in society and are easy to detect. Controlling hypertension requires lifelong medication and non-pharmacological measures. To reduce the side effects of treatment, non-pharmacological measures are needed, namely effleurage back massage and slow deep breathing. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of effleurage back massage and slow deep breathing on vital signs, oxygen saturation, and anxiety in primary hypertension sufferers aged 45 - 54 years. The method in this research uses a quasi–experimental design with a non-randomized pretest–posttest control group design approach. The sample for this study was primary hypertension sufferers aged 45 - 54 years who received routine treatment at the Health UPTD in the Blitar City area, totaling 101 sufferers (51 in the treatment group, 50 in the control group). Inclusion criteria for patients were having systolic blood pressure of 140 – 180 mmHg and diastolic 90 – 100 mmHg, receiving a maximum of 2 standard antihypertensive treatments and not smoking. Analysis used descriptive and t-tests. The results of this study showed that after effleurage back massage and slow deep breathing, there was a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 16.37 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure of 10.39 mmHg, pulse of 3.53 times/minute and respiration of 0.73 times per minute. Effleurage back massage and slow deep breathing are effective if done regularly and require a massage break after the sixth appointment.
THE CORRELATION OF LEVEL KNOWLEDGE AND ELDERLY HYPERTENSION DIET ADHERENCE IN NGANJUK REGENCY
Authors: Juwariah Titik , Yulianto Yoyok , Priyanto Agus , Jayadi Slamet
Published: August 2024

Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the non-communicable diseases caused by lifestyle. One prevention so that complications do not occur is to change lifestyle, food intake and routine blood pressure control. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of level knowledge and elderly hypertension diet adherence in Nganjuk Regency This research design used was correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 28 hypertension elderly people who actively participated in the elderly Posyandu of Cepoko Village the sample all of 28 people as taken by total sampling. The independent variable is the level of knowledge in hypertension, the dependent variable was Elderly Hypertension Diet Adherence. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires. The data was analysed by Spearmen Rank Correlation test with an alpha of 0.05. The results of the study found that 67.86% of respondents including compliant and 32.14% non- adherence, following the hypertension diet and the results of the calculation of SPSS 25 significance value of 0.000, meaning was Ho rejected.  The conclusion of this study was there are The Correlation of Level Knowledge and Elderly Hypertension diet adherence In Nganjuk Regency For this reason, it is hoped that the increasing role of families, cadres and nurses providing health education through interesting information such as using audiovisual such as social media content will be very capable of influencing knowledge that ultimately changes behaviour and compliance with something. Keywordslevel of knowledge, diet adherence, elderly hypertension
A Review on Robotics and Automation in the 21st Century: Shaping the Future of Manufacturing, Healthcare, and Service Sectors
Authors: Husainy Avesahemad , Mangave Sumit , Patil Namrata
Published: August 2024

A detailed examination of the literature reveals the significant effects that automation and robotics have had on the modern industrial, healthcare, and service sectors. This research explores the acceptability, challenges, and advantages of robots in various industries, tracing their evolution from simple machines to extremely intelligent and complex entities today. The report demonstrates how robots have evolved from conventional manufacturing roles to become essential in Industry 4.0, healthcare, and service sectors, utilizing academic research, real business data, and technical advancements. Robots have greatly increased production efficiency in the industrial sector, decreased error margins, and resulted in cost savings and higher-quality goods. The introduction of networked production systems and smart factories highlights the importance of robotics in contemporary manufacturing techniques. In healthcare, robots are revolutionizing the industry by transforming clinical settings, enhancing patient monitoring and diagnostics, and increasing the precision of minimally invasive surgical operations. This change illustrates the potential for robots to completely transform patient care and the healthcare sector as a whole. The study also examines the growing importance of robots in the service sector, where new technologies are altering the way people interact, shop, and entertain themselves. Automation and robotics are redefining how individuals engage with services, highlighting the dynamic relationship between technology and human interaction. This study underscores the potential of robots to revolutionize multiple industries and emphasizes the necessity of further research and adaptation to fully realize these advantages. Automation and robotics are key drivers of technological progress, offering prospects for ongoing innovation and improved productivity, precision, and overall quality across various sectors.
Unlocking Employee Silence through Leader Machiavellianism: The Moderated Mediated Assessment
Authors: Mahmood Haider , Mahmood Nida , Abid Nabila
Published: August 2024

Grounded on the social exchange theory, this study investigates the link between leader Machiavellianism and employee silence behavior by considering the employee's relational identification as a mediator and Perception of Politics as a moderator. Sampling Data was collected from Middle-tier employees of the banking sector in Pakistan through a convenient sampling technique. A sample of 315 bank officers is being selected. For testing the model, SPSS & AMOS has been used for data analysis. Preacher and Hayes methods were used for mediation analysis. The findings of this study demonstrated that leader Machiavellianism does not directly affect employee silence; rather, a strong positive link between leader Machiavellianism and employee silence has been identified through mediation. Relational Identification had an important mediating effect on leader Machiavellianism and employee silence. Furthermore, the perception of politics was discovered to be significant as a moderator, strengthening the unfavorable association between leader machiavellianism and relational identity. According to the conclusions of this study, banking officers should be more sensitive while interacting with their employees since it would build a happy work atmosphere with stronger interpersonal interactions, hence minimizing workplace silence. As a result, the banking sector must implement effective strategies to help bank managers deal with the Perception of Politics among workers at work.