bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gendered Perceptions for Identifying Ecosystem Services in the Arid Ecosystem of Wadi Araba in Jordan
Authors: AL-ASSAF Amani , ALBALAWNEH Abeer , HJAZIN Amgad , KABARITI Rabab , ABU NOWAR Lana , ALWIDYAN Jafar , ALBASHBSHEH Ghadeer , DIAB Mai , ABU HAMMOUR Wafa’a , ALJAAFREH Safaa , AL-SHISHANY Salsabeel , HADDAD Nizar
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to explore how ecosystem services (ES) identification varies among the local communities based on gender perceptions, considering the differences in usage and access to natural resources. We conducted research through two methods; focus groups and personal interviews. Four focus groups were formed in four communities in Wadi Araba (WA), Southern Jordan. A structured face-to-face interview method was used to evaluate a random sample of 200 residents. A binary logistic analysis was conducted to explore how the respondent's gender is seen to influence the type and use of services, and their perceptions of services in an arid ecosystem. The analysis generated three models; the first model showed that women were able to recognize and use provisioning services related to livestock production as they use rangeland for grazing for long periods and long daily hours, and the second model results reflected those women were able to recognize few ES. The identified services were linked to income-generating activities for a long time. The third model indicated that men were more likely to recognize and indicate the establishment of government services in support of the region as a result of the thriving and developed tourism sector.
Environmental and Legal Regulation of Radioactive Pollution Management
Authors: RZABAY Aktoty , SERIYEV Bolat , BEISOV Erbol , KOPBASSAROVA Gulnurа , KURMANBAYEVA Damira
Published: December 2022

The article conducts research in the field of radioactive contamination as a problem of natural and man-made emergencies, as a result of which the victims, the preservation of a steady trend of growth in the scale of man-made disasters and the severity of their consequences, are considered as a serious threat to the security of society and the environment, as well as the stability of the development of the ecology of the country. At the same time, the problems of large industrial zones are associated with the concentration of not only potential sources of major radioactive contamination and disasters, but also other environmental industries that are sources of sustainable man-made effects of radiation and chemical factors on the population and the environment. The article discusses the authors' solution to the problems of preventing cases of radioactive contamination, minimising risks and minimising their consequences. The issues of environmental pollution and its impact on public health are considered, and solutions are proposed taking into account the regional characteristics of territories based on a unified methodological approach to assessing the consequences of man-made impacts. Management decisions to prevent cases of radioactive contamination and mitigate their consequences were made in the areas of comprehensive study of sources of pollution and threats of a natural nature, international legal acts on the state of the environment and the circulation of radioactive danger to the life and health of the population, methods for assessing the impact of radioactive and other pollution on the environment and the safety of the population in large industrial regions.
Correlation of Changes in Waste Generation in the Year Before and During the Pandemic in Surakarta City
Authors: SARI Mega Mutiara , SEPTIARIVA Iva Yenis , SURYAWAN I Wayan Koko
Published: December 2022

The city of Surakarta is one of the major cities in Indonesia that has been affected by COVID-19 with a high number of cases compared to cities in Central Java Province. The existence of COVID-19 not only has an impact on the health of the local community but also causes environmental problems. Therefore, to overcome these problems, a study was carried out on the effect of COVID-19 on changes in waste generation in Surakarta City. In this study, data were collected from local government inventory data, hypotheses, and data analysis using ANOVA. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the generation of domestic waste continues to increase during the pandemic, while the generation of waste in several public facilities such as transportation, parks, public places, and the Trade Office has decreased. The ANOVA analysis also shows that changes in the waste generation before and during the pandemic in Surakarta City were caused by changes in waste generation produced by domestic households and the government (Trade Department) while for other public facilities it did not affect these changes.
Management of the Competitiveness of the Region in the Context of Sustainable Development Based on the Concept of "Evidence-Based Policy"
Authors: TUREKULOVA Dametken , DULAMBAYEVA Raushan , MUKHAMBETOVA Lyazzat , NIYAZOV Mussa , ABZHAPPAROVA Aibope , OMAROVA Ainura
Published: December 2022

Competitiveness is an important factor of economic development, reflecting the ability to achieve and maintain high rates, thereby determining the economic growth of the country, competing in the international arena, and managing all necessary resources. Many scientists consider this concept, but, nevertheless, there is still no specific method for assessing the competitiveness of the country's regions. Therefore, the author considers methods of assessing competitiveness at the regional level in Kazakhstan using statistical data on the Karaganda region from the data of JSC "Kazpost".

The purpose of the study is to analyze the management of the region's competitiveness in the context of sustainable development of Kazakhstan based on the concept of "Evidence-based policy" and develop recommendations for further improvement of measures aimed at protecting the environment on the materials of JSC Kazpost.
Meta-Analysis ELECTRE III and AHP in Evaluating and Ranking the Urban Resilience
Authors: KOSOVA Robert , QENDRAJ Daniela Halidini , XHAFAJ Evgjeni
Published: December 2022

Recently, climate change has become more visible, with weather extremes and natural disasters causing more economic damage than ever before. Given all the factors that threaten the dynamic ecological balance, it is very important to ask whether there is a possibility to assess the sustainability of some territorial units using technical and scientific criteria. Is there a method to assert that one community or municipality is more resilient than another and to explain all of this? Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is the most appropriate theory best applied to such complex decisions. MCDA methods are used to assess "if and how resilient my city is". Previous methodological frameworks for urban sustainability have been created and presented in the literature, and most of them use the AHP technique. These methods form a hierarchy of decision-making problems with criteria and alternatives (cities, communities), and the latter are evaluated based on how well they meet the criteria. This paper aims to assess the urban resilience of Durres County, Albania, and its regions and municipalities that share the same urban and geographical characteristics using the AHP and Electre III methods. This city has been studied, analyzed, and evaluated because it has a history of natural disasters and is in a very dangerous area for some indicators. The results of the study concluded that the district, its regions, and communes are at high risk of flooding due to torrential rains accompanied by river floods, erosion of agricultural lands and the coast, as well as other natural risks, and need significant improvements to cope with them. Albania and the region of Durres have been involved over the years in several national and international projects to improve urban sustainability and resilience. However, the assessment and improvement of urban sustainability should always be an ongoing process.
Social Media and Tourists’ Decision in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study on Travelling Cox’s Bazar
Authors: Faisal-E-ALAM Md. , MEERO Abdelrhman , ABDUL RAHMAN Abdul Aziz , ZAYED Nurul Mohammad , ISLAM K. M. Anwarul , IMRAN Md. Ali
Published: December 2022

Uses of social media are growing throughout the world. In the previous time, various studies have been directed to discover the necessity of motivational factors behind making decision of tourists. From social media attributes, if tourists have positive insight then they will be inspired to revisit the Cox’s Bazar in future. Also, the tourist industries have given significance to improve their service as part of marketing management to remain competitive. This study identifies the social media attributes and examines the impact of decision making towards travelling Cox’s Bazar. In this study, tourists’ perception of Cox’s Bazar is also found. Foreign tourists (from Asian, European, American, Australian, and African) are considered as sample for this study. Convenience Sampling and questionnaire survey that are taken from various literatures of tourism. Reliability Test and Descriptive Statistics are conducted to see the availability and normality of collected data. Then Demographic Analysis, Spearman’s Rho Correlation Test and finally the Kruskal-Wallis Test have been utilized to find out the relationship among variables. This study discovered that noteworthy impact of social media attributes towards tourists’ choice to travel Cox’s Bazar. These findings will also contribute to the government as the civil aviation and tourism ministry needs to formulate suitable policies and practices considering social media in the existing market for attracting both inbound and outbound tourists.
An Exploratory Interview Study on Travel Risk Perception: The Case of Phuket Sandbox
Authors: FUCHS Kevin
Published: December 2022

Travel risk perception is a factor with emerging importance in the tourism industry due to its intangible nature, but large impact on traveler’s decision-making. This exploratory study examines the perception of travel risk amid COVID-19 in the New Normal. The empirical data was gathered through a series of thirty-eight (38) semi-structured interviews with European visitors vacationing in the 'Phuket Sandbox' travel bubble. The thematic analysis based on the empirical data revealed four themes. Namely, these themes are (1) the status of COVID-19 in the destination country, (2) visibility and trustworthiness of information, (3) healthcare facilities, and (4) responsible tourism development. The article concludes by presenting implications for the industry, policymakers, and researchers derived from the academic and practical discussions based on the findings.
Increasing Tourist Visits through the Development Model of Tourism Village based on Local Culture
Authors: REVIDA Erika , MUNTHE Hadriana Marhaeni , PURBA Sukarman
Published: December 2022

The general objective of this research paper is to analyze the model of developing a tourism village based on local culture in order to increase the number of tourist visits. The specific purpose of our study was to analyze: the effect of the attraction development model, the effect of the accommodation development model, the influence of the amenity’s development model, and find a tourist village development model, all these with the scope to increase the tourist visits.

The sample used in this research is formed from tourists and the people from the tourist village of Dokan Karo, North Sumatera. The data analysis technique used, was multiple regression analysis. The results released a positive influence between the attraction development model for tourist arrivals, the accommodation development model effect, and the amenity development model effect upon tourist visits. The model for developing a tourism village based on local culture in increasing tourist visits to Dokan Karo, North Sumatera, are the attractions, accommodations, amenities, accessibility, and the local culture-based hospitality.
Predictors Influencing the Choice of Master’s Programs in the Tourism Industry
Authors: RAKHIMBERDINOVA Madina , NUREKENOVA Elvira , DUARTE Ángel , SUIEUBAYEVA Saltanat , ORDABAYEVA Mainur
Published: December 2022

The authors analyzed trends in integration of education, science and business in an industrially developed area. New ways of interaction between universities, research organizations and businesses are proposed especially in the field of tourism industry. The dynamic change in global economic processes entails reform education in this area of study, which from a method of simple reproduction of labor was transformed into a source of growth for economically and socially active population groups capable of acting in a competitive environment. The need to train highly qualified personnel to quickly changing working conditions is a priority for states and organizations, focused on meeting their economic goals. In Kazakhstan, the requirements for university education are increasing. It due to both new conditions on the labor market and the increased role of “lifelong education". The number of people applying for university education is growing. Is growingcompetition between different universities, between universities and other research institutions, between private and public education. Representatives of the business community, in turn, make demands on how they would like to see graduates of Kazakh universities. Business success depends on the ability of employees of firms to quickly restructure their activities in the changing conditions. That is why domestic business is becoming interested in the reform education: it needs specific specialists definitely in tourism area, and it is ready to financially support their training.
Environmental Security of Territories: Challenges of Today and Guidelines for Strengthening in War
Authors: IRTYSHCHEVA Inna , PAVLENKO Olena , KRAMARENKO Iryna , LIASHENKO Oleksandra , STEHNEI Marianna , NADTOCHIY Iryna , BOIKO Yevheniia , ZAVHORODNIJ Kostjantyn , HRYSHYNA Natalia , ISHCHENKO Olena
Published: December 2022

The article aims to develop methodological approaches to assessing the environmental security of territories, identifying the regions most affected by hostilities, and substantiating the strengths of strengthening during the war. Methodical courses are offered, and the corresponding express analysis of the balance of economic, social development and ecological safety of regions of Ukraine based on the related indicators is carried out. The results on a ten-point scale characterizing the standardized deviations of the above indicators from the median value by region showed significant imbalances in achieving the vectors of sustainable development. That is, implementing one or two vectors is currently carried out by neglecting others, which confirms the urgent need to find mechanisms for their effective balancing. It is determined that during the war in Ukraine, the strategic task of the state was to develop guidelines for strengthening environmental security due to significant destruction of infrastructure and ecosystem damage. Among the main strategic approaches for strengthening are identified: identification of settlements and areas in need of humanitarian demining, marking of dangerous sites, cleaning (demining) of territories, involvement in the elimination of the consequences of hostilities and emergencies of international aid, and others.
Environmental Concerns in the Framework of General Sustainable Development and Tourism Sustainability
Authors: PURWANDA Eka , ACHMAD Willya
Published: December 2022

The goal of this study is to provide a synthesis and update tour on general sustainable development and tourism sustainability taking into consideration also the environmental concerns. In this paper, we show how environmental concerns, which were once thought to be the most important aspect of sustainable development, are still one of the most important factors to consider when attempting to ensure sustainable growth while taking both economic and social considerations into account worries.

This study emphasizes the importance of the local region in our days, in addition to the importance of the global region, as well as the need for sustainability to be integrated with social responsibility activities. Furthermore, this study demonstrates how sustainable development may be "traced" back to statements, meetings, and documents held around the world and in each country. All of this demonstrates the importance of sustainable development, as well as the significant worry it raises in regard with environmental concerns. The second part of this article discusses the evolution of sustainability in the tourism business. Particular attention is placed on how the sector might be related to overall sustainable development.
Memorable Tourism Experience. Antecedents and Destination Image Outcome in Indonesia
Authors: DAGUSTANI Dani , KARTINI Dwi , OESMAN Yevis Marty , KALTUM Umi
Published: December 2022

This paper seeks to examine additional components of a memorable tourism experience (MTE) in the improvement of social relations and its impact on the establishment of destination image for a special tourist area of interest in West Java, Indonesia. The population in this study comprises tourists visiting the special interest tourist area of the southern coast of the West Java province of Indonesia. Three-hundred respondents were selected based on cluster random sampling at four beaches in December 2016 to February 2017. Data analysis of the variables was by structural equation modeling done in twos stages: a) model measurement; and b) structural model testing of the relationship between the variables. Findings indicate that improving social relationships can explain the concept of memorable tourism experience (MTE) and that MTE positively and significantly affects image. Limitations for the study are that it was conducted by taking samples in four coastal tourist areas of the special interest tourism area of West Java Province, Indonesia. This empirical study’s implications are that it can be used as a reference or as a model to develop tourist areas’ tourism image through a tourism development model based the memorable tourism experience (MTE) concept.
The Strategy Development of the Region in Support Borobudur Tourism Cluster Competitiveness Regions in Indonesia
Authors: SASANA Hadi , DA Hastarini , MUID Dul
Published: December 2022

The study aims to examine the region's tourism cluster of Borobudur and formulate strategies development. In order to improve the competitiveness of this region. The analysis is the SWOT analysis, R/C ratio, and the Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP). The data is using primary data from the respondents that the sample consists of academics, businessmen, Government, and community leaders. These results showed that: 1). the majority of SMEs cluster supporting its business profitable tourism of Borobudur. 2). power factor in favor of the tourist attraction is strategically located in the tourist area of the world Temple namely Borobudur, but less weak-side supported the production of the good local souvenirs. Tourism development opportunities and challenges is Asean free market, and over the function of land nature tourism. (3) the tourism cluster development strategy Priorities are (a) supporting production develops tourism, (b) improve marketing, (c) improve the supporting infrastructure, (d) strengthening the institutional, and (e) improving the managerial quality.
An Investigation into the Scientific Methodological Foundations of Transportation Infrastructure in the Tourism Industry
Authors: KALDIYAROV Daniyar Altayevich , KASSYMOVA Aigerim Malikovna , MUSSINA Togzhan Sattibekovna , KORABAYEVA Nazgul Beisenbekovna , BERKINBAYEVA Yerkenaz Ertayevna
Published: December 2022

This paper addresses the role played today by transportation infrastructure in the development of the tourism industry and provides a set of recommendations on its effective management using existing and novel scholarly approaches. As part of the study, the authors have analyzed the role and essence of transport infrastructure within the tourism system, explored existing scholarly methodological approaches to managing tourism transport infrastructure, and developed a mechanism for managing the development of tourism transportation infrastructure which may help companies within the tourism industry boost their economic efficiency and enable the nation’s regions to make rational use of their resources. The study’s significance consists in that some of its tenets and recommendations may be used to enhance economic policies pursued by the nation’s government, regions, and companies in the direction of development of tourism through unlocking the true potential of transportation infrastructure, including by way of implementation of innovative technology in management.
Economic Condition, Protected Areas, and Water Resources of Ulytau Region - as a Source of Tourist Destination
Authors: ABDRAMANOVA Gulzhan , SABATAYEVA Botagoz , SEIDUALIN Darken , MUSSINA Kamshat , MUKANOV Aidar
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the economic development of the Ulytau district in Karaganda region of the Republic of Kazakhstan and explores the opportunities for tourism development in this region. Indicators of Karaganda region including Ulytau district are described by considering the official statistical indicators. As a real sector of the economy of Ulytau district, the growth of production volumes of small enterprises, the diagram of placement of visitors for the purposes of the trip, fluctuations in the volume of services provided by places of accommodation were studied. At the same time, the main indicators of the activities of libraries and museums are considered as the research’s objects, because it is important to introduce tourists with the region’s historical and cultural values.
Marketing Communication Mix and Innovation on Customer Retention and Sustainable Competitive Advantages in Culinary Tourism Business Environment in the City of Medan
Authors: SITORUS Sunday Ade
Published: December 2022

This study aimed at analysing marketing communication mix and innovation towards customer retention and sustainable competitive advantage in the culinary business in the city of Medan. The type of research in this study is descriptive quantitative and the nature of the research is explanatory. This study used a random sampling method to collect data of 126 respondents. In analysing the data, the method of SEM analysis was used to determine the effect of marketing communication mix and innovation on customer retention and sustainable competitive advantage in the culinary business in the city of Medan. As a result, it was revealed that: 1) marketing communication mix has negative but significant effect on the culinary business customer retention in the city of Medan; 2) innovation has positive and significant effect on culinary business customer retention in the city of Medan; 3) marketing communication mix has positive but not significant effect on the sustainable competitive advantage in the culinary business in the city of Medan; 4) innovation has a  positive and significant effect on the culinary business sustainable competitive advantage in the city of Medan; 5) customer retention has a positive and significant effect on culinary business customer retention in Medan. In this study, the results of SEM analysis discovered that marketing communication mix does not significantly affect sustainable competitive advantages, but rather continuous innovation that can improve sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, it is suggested that in order to continue to exist, business owners of culinary business should create innovative products on foods/drinks and a few technical dimensions that help achieve sustainable competitive advantage.
Analysis of Domestic Tourist Market
Authors: HARYONO Sigit , KUSTYADJI Gatot , EL QADRI Zainal Mustofa , MUAFI MUAFI
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the domestic tourist market segment who visits the tourist destinations in Gunung Kidul regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) Province, Indonesia. The population of this study is domestic tourist who visitsthe tourist destinations in Gunungkidul regency. The sample size is 250 respondents drawn from five major marine destinations; Baron Beach, Indrayanti, Siung, Sundak and Wediombo. Data analysis technique is using cluster analysis. The results of the study explain that the domestic tourist market is divided into three segments; (1) tourists who only travel without considering other factors, (2) tourists who are sensitive with vacation cost and do not care about other attributes, and (3) tourists who consider all the attributes that manager offers (culinary, lodging, handycraft souvenirs, food souvenirs, access to destinations, vacation cost, transportation modes, tourist attractions, and the willingness to recommend). Research results can be used as a reference for academics and practitioners about the importance of having typologies strategy and policy based on customer groups.
Role of Model Recreational Business District in Urban
Authors: SEKEN Aday , FANG Han , AGYBETOVA Rina , SERGEYEVA Aigul , OMAROVA Aiganym , NASSANBEKOVA Samalgul
Published: December 2022

This article describes the problems of using Recreational Business District (RBD) modules in tourism. One of features of RBD is its an important function of the city and an important moment in the development of industrial tourism and it analyzes the nature of increasing the level of tourism products, and their additional cost. And in the article was revealed the role of RBD model and the necessity of creating the model in the example of Khan Shatyr.
Applications of Linear Programming: A Case Study in Cottage Industry
Authors: SHAKOOR Muhammad , AFTAB Ali , NEKMAT Ullah , NOOR ZEB Khan , FARHAN Javed
Published: December 2022

Cottage industries are in limelight both in urban and rural areas of Pakistan. The handmade shawls and hats are in demand from within the country and outside world. Cottage goods have added its share to the export of the nation in the recent time despite the challenges the wearing sector faces in the present time. From many writings it could be deduced that the area has still a room for improvement if the prevailing production situation is improved. In this connection, publication in apparel sector could not only resuscitate the financial system but also attract many to this side. Dresses connected with different culture, rituals and sites could also boast the business on foreign stage, which is an additional stride. The purpose of this paper is to make suitable changes in the consumption of the available resources in order to make them more significant and to make more profit out of the given available resources.

As a case study, taking the cottage industry in Swat, Pakistan. The data gathered was used to estimate the parameters of the linear programming model. The model was solved using POM QM software. The findings of the study show that the profit of the company can be improved by 15% per month by applying linear programming models.
An Economic Theory of Education Externalities: Effects of Education Capital
Authors: HARASHIMA Taiji
Published: December 2022

The source of education externalities has been mostly explained based on the concept of human capital, but this concept is very elastic, so the mechanism behind education externalities has not necessarily been sufficiently explained theoretically. In this paper, I construct a model of education externalities based on the concept of education capital, and show that it is education capital, not human capital, that generates education externalities. Unlike human capital, the effects of education capital have upper bounds because there is a division of labor (i.e., there are specialists). The uncovered mechanism of education externalities has the potential to provide many valuable insights for educational institutions and policy. For example, elementary schools should basically be compulsory, but whether education (not research) in universities should be subsidized by governments may depend on the degree of generosity of high-income people.
Реализуя право на город: интерпретации и номинация городских объектов горожанами (на материале эргоурбанонимов нестоличных мегаполисов)
Authors: Радина Надежда Константиновна , Крупная Дарья Анатольевна
Published: December 2022

В статье анализируются результаты номинативной деятельности горожан в означивании городских коммерческих объектов ─ предприятий общественного питания. Методологически и теоретически исследование опирается на социально-антропологические концепции о «третьем месте» и «не-месте» в современном городе, а также использует концепцию Анри Лефевра о «праве на город» и ряд идей из теоретического поля ономастики.
В качестве ключевого термина применяется «эргоурбаноним», то есть эргоним в значении топографического объекта города. Создается классификация эргоурбанонимов для идентификации стратегий номинативной деятельности при конструировании в городе «третьих мест» (персонификация пространства, ориентация на локальные краеведческие или культурно-исторические образы) и «не-мест» (использование заимствований, латиницы, лингвистических игр, обращение к далеким или «чужим» географическим образам). На материале эргоурбанонимов Нижнего Новгорода (N = 300; онлайн-ресурс Zoon.ru) и Краснодара (N = 253; онлайн-ресурс Zoon.ru) доказывается, что горожане ─ субъекты номинативной деятельности ─ используют две основные стратегии при означивании негосударственных коммерческих объектов, ориентированных на торговлю и общественное питание.
Первая стратегия характерна для районов, претендующих на репрезентативные функции города, и ориентирована на мобильных горожан и туристов: здесь доминируют эргоурбанонимы для конструирования «не-мест». Вторая стратегия свойственна районам, не обладающим репрезентативными функциями (ориентирована на жителей района), и равновесно сочетает эргоурбанонимы, при помощи которых воссоздаются «третьи места» и «не-места». Подчеркивается, что исследователи, как правило, позитивно описывают исключительно «третьи места», а потенциал «не-мест» в исследованиях недооценивается. Что же касается практик номинативной деятельности в городе, горожане, выбирая названия для означивания городских объектов общественного питания (кафе, ресторанов, баров и т. п.), напротив, демонстрируют заинтересованность в конструировании не-мест в городском пространстве.
Заключается, что в номинативной деятельности часть горожан реализует «право на город», участвуя в создании городского топонимикона. Однако номинативная деятельность горожан не укладывается в привычные рамки социокультурной детерминации названий: горожане называют коммерческие объекты, используя не только краеведческую информацию, но и транслируя в названиях субъективные интерпретации. Например, наименованиями пытаются компенсировать недостаточную урбанизированность и нестоличность провинциальных городов.
Социально-психологический анализ образа благотворительности и добровольчества в цифровой среде
Authors: Кисляков Павел Александрович
Published: December 2022

Один из способов изучения распространенности благотворительности и добровольчества — анализ их освещения в социальных медиа и СМИ (сайты, социальные сети). Необходимо качественно рассмотреть образ благотворительности, который формируется у людей, встречающих информацию о ней в новостных лентах социальных сетей и СМИ. Цель исследования состояла в изучении практик благотворительных организаций по освещению своей деятельности в цифровых социальных сетях и выявлении особенностей восприятия целевой аудиторией благотворительности и добровольчества. В качестве методологической основы был использован подход, согласно которому формирование образа благотворительности в цифровых социальных медиа осуществляется посредством воздействия на эмоциональную, ценностно-мотивационную и когнитивную сферы целевой аудитории. Эмпирическую базу исследования составила серия фокус-групп с представителями благотворительных организаций, студенческой молодежью и людьми среднего возраста. Проведенное исследование позволило установить, что благотворительные организации при размещении информации в социальных сетях избегают манипуляций, «токсичного контента» (вызывающего негативные эмоциональные реакции), демонстрируют ценности социальной ответственности и активного образа жизни, размещают просветительский контент и опираются на локальную идентичность. Для пользователей социальных сетей наиболее привлекательным является новостной контент о благотворительности, который ассоциируется с гуманистическими ценностями и социальной активностью, благотворительными организациями и мероприятиями, которые они проводят. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости использования специалистами благотворительных организаций, разрабатывающих и размещающих информацию о благотворительных акциях, волонтерстве и пр., методов «конструктивной журналистики», построенных на основе позитивной психологии, формирующих новые знания, положительные эмоции, гуманистические ценности, мотивы просоциального поведения и, как следствие, позитивный образ благотворительности и добровольчества.
 
Благодарность.
 
Статья подготовлена по результатам участия в мероприятии профессионального развития «Исследовательские стажировки» Центра развития филантропии Благотворительного фонда Владимира Потанина. Автор выражает благодарность директору Центра развития филантропии Благотворительного фонда Владимира Потанина Роману Склоцкому за помощь в организации исследования.
Suppression of Blast Disease in Rice Plants using Endophytic Fungus Nigrospora sp.
Authors: Widodo Widodo , Purnomo Dyah Hariyanti , Giyanto  , Wiyono Suryo
Published: December 2022

Penyakit blas merupakan salah satu penyakit penting yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil pada tanaman padi. Pengendalian penyakit dengan menggunakan varietas tahan dan penggunaan fungisida masih belum efektif karena tingginya variasi genetik patogen blas, yaitu cendawan Pyricularia oryzae. Pengendalian hayati di antaranya menggunakan cendawan endofit diharapkan mampu menjadi alternatif untuk menekan P. oryzae. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji aplikasi perendaman dan penyemprotan cendawan endofit Nigrospora sp. dalam menekan penyakit blas. Percobaan dilakukan di dalam pot yang diletakkan di lapangan terbuka di Bogor dari bulan Februari sampai Oktober 2021. Aplikasi cendawan endofit yang diujikan meliputi perendaman benih, penyemprotan tajuk dan kombinasi keduanya. Sebagai pembanding digunakan tanaman yang diberi perlakuan fungisida berbahan aktif trisiklazol dan tanaman kontrol yang tidak diberi perlakuan. Pengamatan meliputi insidensi penyakit, keparahan penyakit dan kolonisasi cendawan endofit pada potongan daun. Meskipun insidensi penyakit mencapai 100% untuk semua perlakuan pada pengamatan terakhir (7 minggu setelah inokulasi), namun tingkat keparahannya tertekan oleh perlakuan Nigrospora sp. Cendawan endofit Nigrospora sp. mampu menekan keparahan penyakit blas daun sebesar 3.0%–25.3% dan blas leher sebesar 49.5%–61.6% jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Penekanan penyakit blas paling stabil mulai dari awal pengamatan sampai akhir pengamatan ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan kombinasi perendaman benih dengan penyemprotan Nigrospora sp. Kemampuan cendawan endofit dalam mengolonisasi tanaman padi pada perlakuan Nigrospora sp. berkisar 40.0%–55.6%.
Consumption Pattern Score in Cancer Survivor with Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting and Non-Cancer at Shelter Houses
Authors: Puspita Zanzabila Ayunda , Nissa Choirun , Probosari Enny , Fitranti Deny Yudi
Published: December 2022

Background: One of the most common effects of chemotherapy in cancer survivors is nausea and vomiting. This can affect the diversity of food consumed. Family support and assistance need to be done to increase food intake with one food provision.Objectives: This study aimed to find out the difference in the consumption pattern score among cancer survivors and non-cancers in shelter houses.Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study with a retrospective approach. The criteria of the case subject were undergoing chemotherapy, while the control subject criteria were included in one food supply. The total subject was 66 cancer survivors, with 33 subjects each. This research was conducted from August 2021 until October 2021 at Shelter Houses. The data included the subjects characteristic data, vomit nausea degree data using the Rhodes Index nausea vomiting and retching (RINVR), family support data, food intake data using the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), and individual dietary diversity score (IDDS) questionnaires. Data collection is done by interviews in person and online. The data collected was analyzed using Chi-Square and bivariate test using Mann Whitney test.Results: The majority of cancer subjects were aged 40-59 years whereas non-cancer subjects were 20-39 years old. The subjects have special characteristics which are in low financial ability. Consumption of starchy foods (p<0.001) and green vegetables (p<0.006) in these two group subjects had significant differences. In addition, the consumption pattern score between cancer and non-cancer subjects made significant differences (p<0.001).Conclusion: Average consumption pattern scores showed cancer subjects were lower compared to non-cancer subjects. Thus, consumption patterns in cancer subjects did not variaty compared to non-cancer subjects. It is necessary to conduct further research by analyzing the diversity of food of each subject using a 1x24 hour for 3 days, food access questionnaire and food security.
Identifikasi Lokasi Sebaran Fosil untuk Penentuan Konservasi Situs Paleontologi Bumiayu, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sari Rahajeng Ayu Permana , Djafar Agustina , Suharyogi Ifan Yoga Pratama , Winantris Winantris , Fauzielly Lili , Setiyabudi Erick
Published: December 2022

Bumiayu merupakan daerah yang menarik untuk dikaji dari sisi paleontologi, salah satunya keberadaan Fauna Satir yang merupakan fauna vertebrata tertua di Pulau Jawa. Ada beberapa titik lokasi penemuan yang tersebar di tiga kecamatan, yaitu Desa Bumiayu, Kecamatan Bumiayu; Desa Kutamendala, Kecamatan Tonjong; dan Desa Pengarasan, Kecamatan Bantarkawung. Situs Paleontologi Bumiayu dikenal dengan nama lain Situs Buton (Bumiayu-Tonjong). Metode yang digunakan berupa identifikasi keragaman geologi dan analisis data kualitatif berdasarkan PP No. 26 Tahun 2008. Lokasi yang perlu dikonservasi adalah Sungai Kaliglagah, Sungai Cisaat, Sungai Kalibiuk, Sungai Pelem, Sungai Slatri, Sungai Santanaya, Sungai Cipanglosoran, Sungai Jawan, dan Sungai Bodas karena menceritakan secara runtut pengangkatan Pulau Jawa menjadi daratan selama Plio-Plistosen. Geosite tersebut memiliki keunikan batuan dan fosil yang berfungsi sebagai laboratorium alam, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk dikonservasi sebagai Kawasan Cagar Alam Geologi (KCAG) terutama untuk melindungi dari kerusakan.
Dolines Phenomenon Determination Using by Geological and Geoelectrical Resistivity Survey Approach in Bedoyo Village, Ponjong Subdistrict, Gunung Kidul Regency
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Rizqi Alhussein flower
Published: December 2022

Gunung Kidul Regency is a highland consisting of carbonate rocks dominantly. Bedoyo village in Ponjong sub district has a lot of dolines, but in the summer season, the dolines become dry and could not be water storage. Geological mapping is included in geomorphological, rock observation, structural mapping also petrographical analysis in the laboratory. A Geophysics survey is to observe the subsurface rock distribution laterally and vertically with dipole-dipole configuration. The resistivity method is to determine the resistivity value for the depth of fewer than 40 meters with the length of electrodes of about 250 meters. The result of the geological and geophysical analysis is to review the dolines phenomenon that could not be a shallow aquifer. It is caused by the subsurface condition beneath the dolines consisting of carbonated rocks with poor porosity, lenses of impermeable tuffaceous claystone, and igneous rock. Those rock basements have a moderate to poor porosity in the aquifer. The less opportunity to be a good aquifer if the deeper rock is an impermeable igneous rock. An alternative geophysical survey is needed to observe the deeper rock vertically.
Trends in der Berufspraxis und den angewandten Studiengängen an der Zentralbibliothek Zürich in Kooperation mit der Universität Zürich
Authors: Oetjens Lena
Published: December 2022

Wo stehen wir heute in der Ausbildung wissenschaftlicher Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare in Zürich? Die Entwicklung der Gesellschaft und die digitale Transformation verändern das Berufsfeld. Davon ausgehend werden zwei Zukunftsfelder der beiden Zürcher Weiterbildungsstudiengänge in Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften bzw. Datenmanagement und Informationstechnologien besprochen: Kommunikation und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit sowie Datenmanagement.
Ein Land ohne Bibliotheksakademie
Authors: van Vlimmeren Ton
Published: December 2022

In den Niederlanden gibt es keine Erstausbildungsinstitutionen für Bibliothekare mehr. Etwas, das im Ausland – und oft auch in den Niederlanden selbst – Fragen aufwirft. Dies umso mehr, als die Niederlande in den Top-Ten-Listen der guten Bibliotheksländer normalerweise nicht fehlt. Wie geht das ohne eine solide Bibliotheksausbildung? In diesem Beitrag werde ich auf die Geschichte der Bibliotheksbildung in den Niederlanden, ihr Verschwinden und die aktuelle Situation eingehen. Und vor allem darauf, was es an Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten für Bibliothekare noch gibt. Wo es möglich ist, verwende ich Quellen, stütze mich aber teilweise auf Gespräche mit Kollegen und meine eigenen Erfahrungen und Einsichten, die ich als Direktor der Öffentlichen Bibliothek Utrecht gewonnen habe. Dieser Beitrag ist daher teilweise eher eine persönliche Reflexion als ein wissenschaftlicher Artikel.
Zukunfts- und Entwicklungsfelder der LIS-Studiengänge an der Hochschule Hannover
Authors: Blümel Ina , Clausing Silke , Gantert Klaus , Wittich Anke
Published: December 2022

Der Beitrag beschreibt die aktuellen Überlegungen zur Weiterentwicklung der informationswissenschaftlichen Studiengänge der Hochschule Hannover vor dem Hintergrund des laufenden Prozesses der Reakkreditierung. Zentrale Aspekte bilden hierbei die inhaltliche und strukturelle Weiterentwicklung des Curriculums vor dem Hintergrund der sich verändernden Bedürfnisse der Bibliotheken. Ebenfalls berücksichtigt werden verschiedene Formen der Kooperation mit der Bibliothekspraxis, hochschuldidaktische Überlegungen sowie die Einbindung der Studiengänge in die informationswissenschaftliche Forschungslandschaft.
Herausforderungen und Perspektiven für die Studienrichtung Library Science/Bibliothekswissenschaft der Studiengänge Information Science (BA u. MA) an der Hochschule Darmstadt
Authors: Meier Berthold , Schmunk Stefan
Published: December 2022

Dieser Beitrag behandelt schlaglichtartig die künftigen Perspektiven für die Studienrichtung Library Science/Bibliothekswissenschaft an der Hochschule Darmstadt. Ausgehend von den Besonderheiten der Darmstädter Bibliothekswissenschaft werden zukünftige Studienschwerpunkte auf den Gebieten Open Science und Data Science skizziert sowie ein Blick auf den sich veränderten Arbeitsmarkt für Bibliotheken geworfen, der in Darmstadt zur Entwicklung eines kooperativen dualen Studienangebotes für die Bibliothekswissenschaft geführt hat.
Die informationswissenschaftlichen Studiengänge an der Fachhochschule Graubünden
Authors: Bekavac Bernard , Macek Ivo , Schuldt Karsten , Mumenthaler Rudolf
Published: December 2022

Die informationswissenschaftlichen Studiengänge an der Fachhochschule Graubünden, deren Entwicklung hier geschildert wird, haben mit den gleichen Herausforderungen umzugehen wie in anderen Fachhochschulen im DACH-Raum. Allerdings treten Herausforderungen hinzu: Sie ist mit der Deutschschweiz auf einen beschränkten geografischen Raum bezogen, gleichzeitig müssen sie praktisch durch Vorgaben des Gesetzgebers für verschiedene Einrichtungen (Bibliotheken, Archive, Informationsindustrie, datengetriebene Einrichtungen) gemeinsam ausbilden.
Der Fachkräftemangel als Ausdruck der Krise des Bibliothekswesens
Authors: Schmid-Ruhe Bernd
Published: December 2022

Die Arbeit in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken wird immer häufiger durch fehlende Fachkräfte und einen eklatanten Nachwuchsmangel beeinflusst. Dies liegt nicht nur an der demografischen Entwicklung, sondern auch daran, dass die Bibliothekar:innen kaum mehr öffentlich wahrgenommen werden und die Studiengänge zu wenige geeignete Personen anziehen. Trotz der immer noch voranschreitenden Ausdifferenzierung der Aufgabenfelder von Bibliotheken, wird daher eine weitere Spezialisierung der Ausbildung nicht die Lösung sein, sondern vielmehr eine Generalisierung, um die vielfältigen Aufgaben erledigen zu können.
Bibliotheksausbildung in Zeiten der Veränderung
Authors: Pum Gabriele , Ramminger Eva
Published: December 2022

Der Universitätslehrgang Library and Information Studies (ULG) stellt die Grundausbildung für das Bibliothekspersonal an Universitäten dar. Die im Rahmen einer Gesetzesnovelle notwendig gewordenen Adaptierungen fallen in eine Zeit tiefgreifender soziokultureller Veränderungen. Der Beitrag zeigt mögliche Auswirkungen auf die weiteren Entwicklungen des ULG mit ersten Lösungsansätzen.
Definitions and major prerequisites of direct and indirect approaches for estimating reference limits
Authors: Haeckel Rainer , Adeli Khosrow , Jones Graham , Sikaris Ken , Wosniok Werner
Published: December 2022

Reference intervals are established either by direct or indirect approaches. Whereas the definition of direct is well established, the definition of indirect is still a matter of debate. In this paper, a general definition that covers all indirect models presently in use is proposed. With the upcoming popularity of indirect models, it has become evident that further partitioning strategies are required to minimize the risk of patients’ false classifications. With indirect methods, such partitions are much easier to execute than with direct methods. The authors believe that the future of reference interval estimation belongs to indirect models with big data pools either from one laboratory or combined from several regional centres (if necessary). Independent of the approach applied, the quality assurance of the pre-analytical and analytical phase, considering biological variables and other confounding factors, is essential.
Experimental study on the combustion characteristics of blends of sugarcane bagasse, Nanning meager-lean coal and petroleum coke
Authors: Xiong Ge , Zhang Yong , Jin Baosheng
Published: December 2022

Multi-fuel operation of the coal-fired boiler is considered as a promising option for boiler reformation to reduce carbon emissions while recycling solid waste. In this work, co-combustion characteristics of sugarcane bagasse, Nanning meager-lean coal and petroleum coke under different conditions were investigated in detail. And the interaction between raw materials was analyzed. Finally, the kinetic parameters were estimated by using the first-order response model. The results show that differences in petroleum coke content affect the appearance of weight loss peaks in the DTG curve. When the proportion of sugarcane bagasse is between 40 and 60%, the ignition and burnout characteristic indexes are particularly sensitive to variations in sugarcane bagasse content. Additionally, the interaction between the three raw materials is promoted as the proportion of petroleum coke is less than 40%. The kinetic analysis suggests that the increase of heating rate is conducive to the precipitation of volatiles, but there is an optimal heating rate for the fixed carbon combustion stage. The change of particle size combination has little effect on the activation energy of the volatile fraction combustion stage. This study provides a reference to ensure the stable and high-efficient operation of the coal-fired boilers during the multi-fuel combustion.