bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A new speech enhancement method based on Swin-UNet model
Authors: Sun Chengli , Jiang Weiqi , Leng Yan , Chen Feilong
Published: August 2023

U-shaped Network (UNet) has shown excellent performance in a variety of speech enhancement tasks. However, because of the intrinsic limitation of convolutional operation, traditional UNet built with convolutional neural network (CNN) cannot learn global and long-term information well.
In this work, we propose a new Swin-UNet-based speech enhancement method. Unlike the traditional UNet model, the CNN blocks are all replaced with Swin-Transformer blocks to explore more multi-scale contextual information. The Swin-UNet model employs shifted window mechanism which not only
overcomes the defect of high computational complexity of the Transformer but also enhances global information interaction by utilizing the powerful global modeling capability of the Transformer. Through hierarchical Swin-Transformer blocks, global and local speech features can be fully leveraged
to improve speech reconstruction ability. Experimental results confirm that the proposed method can eliminate more background noise while maintaining good objective speech quality.
Upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning
Authors: Lestari Tasrini Dwi , Mayasari Dian , Untajana Jualian R
Published: August 2023

The application of the Discovery Learning learning model aims to create activity-based learning discoveries that will have an impact on improving student learning outcomes. This type of research is research class action using the Kemmis and Mc Taggart models. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 2 Merauke, which focuses on mixed class XI, has 11 students in odd semesters. The purpose of this activity to improve learning activities so that they can run effectively according to conditions. Research instruments that used in the form of teacher observation sheets, student observation sheets and student test sheets. Observation sheet for measure the effectiveness of learning activities and test sheets are used to measure student learning outcomes. This research was conducted through 2 cycles. The results of this study is an increase in learning activities students marked by the average percentage of student activity in cycle 1 of 42% (enough) rose to 70% (good) in cycle 2. Student learning activities influence student learning outcomes indicated by the presence of an average percentage of completeness learning outcomes cycle 1 of 0% (low) increased to 72.7% (good) in cycle 2.
Biodiversidade e antropismo em inselbergues como instrumento de Educação Ambiental e sustentabilidade
Authors: Cavalcante Luciene Morais , Costa Leonardo José Silva da , Bezerra Joel Medeiros , Araújo Maria de Fátima de , Brito Junior Luciano de , Lima Abrahão Alves de , Rêgo Veneziano Guedes de Sousa
Published: August 2023

Inselbergues são ricos habitats de refúgio silvestre. Na cidade de Patos (PB), inselbergues têm sido alvos do processo de urbanização ineficaz. A pesquisa objetivou copilar dados da diversidade de plantas e animais destas áreas e avaliar ações antrópicas para fundamentar estratégias educacionais como instrumentos de Educação Ambiental (EA) e sustentabilidade urbana. O percurso metodológico enveredou pela pesquisa básica, exploratória, bibliográfica e pelo estudo de caso. O levantamento literário comprovou o registro de 187 espécies de plantas, destacando endemismo e quanto a fauna, durante o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, não foram encontradas bibliografias abordando esta investigação nestes inselbergues. Na Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental, verificaram-se atividades antrópicas de alta magnitude. O prognóstico validou o peso que processos de EA detêm na transformação da sociedade e fragilidades locais em suas bases, que se encontram desarticuladas. As ameaças à ambiência de inselbergues estão enraizadas na realidade cultural, reivindicando-se da educação, caminhos transformadores de temáticas e papéis que ressignifiquem a vida e a urbanização inclusiva, segura, resiliente e sustentável para Patos.
O ensino de solos com recursos didáticos pedagógicos numa perspectiva geográfica no ensino remoto e presencial
Authors: Cunha Márcia Cristina da , Nascimento Daiane Alves do
Published: August 2023

O solo é um elemento da paisagem essencial ao desenvolvimento das atividades antrópicas. Dessa forma, é importante que o professor utilize os mais diferentes recursos didático-pedagógicos. Assim, a pesquisa teve por objetivo utilizar metodologias de experimentação no ensino de solos de maneira remota e presencial em escolas públicas e privadas. A metodologia aplicada baseou-se em construção de materiais didáticos e questionários que foram utilizados em aulas de maneira remota e presencial com os alunos de 6ºs anos, em uma escola da rede privada e uma da rede pública em Jataí-GO. Como resultado os alunos de maneira geral demonstraram maior interesse nas aulas presenciais e com a utilização de recursos didáticos pedagógicos. Nas respostas dos questionários, a maioria afirmou aprender de forma mais significativa quando são utilizados esses recursos. Assim, conclui-se que para o ensino de solos, essas metodologias diferenciadas de ensino são fundamentais para a melhor compreensão sobre o tema.
Educação ambiental como instrumento de política pública contra o descarte desordenado de resíduo tecnológico
Authors: Oliveira Moises Santiago de , Carvalho André Cutrim
Published: August 2023

O artigo visa dialogar sobre temas imprescindíveis para o entendimento do tema Educação Ambiental. Nesse contexto, serão apresentados certos assuntos cruciais para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, sendo eles: capitalismo, obsolescência programada, hiperconsumo, política e legislação ambiental, logística reversa, coleta seletiva e o processo de governança/accountability. O estudo foi realizado a partir do levantamento teórico de artigos em bases de dados nacionais, livros e documentos oficiais. Ao longo do artigo, serão abordadas as seguintes temáticas: capitalismo e a utilização da obsolescência programada como meio para a constituição e manutenção de sociedades hiperconsumistas.
Elaboração de um Guia Panc para o Ensino de Botânica
Authors: Morsch Maiara Luiza Abeling , Biondo Elaine , Ludwig Fernanda
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de elaborar um guia, contendo plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC) como recurso didático para o ensino de botânica. O guia possibilitará o entendimento da disciplina de botânica, a partir do reconhecimento, pelos estudantes, das PANC presentes na própria escola, identificando-as como alimento. Para elaboração do guia, foram selecionadas dez espécies de PANC, das 31 identificadas. Após apresentação dos resultados aos estudantes, foi aplicado questionário, a fim de avaliar a percepção dos respondentes sobre o tema. A elaboração de um “Guia PANC” teve um resultado positivo, alcançando a aprovação de 100% dos estudantes.
Práticas de Educação Ambiental na educação infantil: Mata Atlântica, nosso bioma
Authors: Ramos Raquel Caparroz Cicconi , Vieira Isabel Cristina Bohn , Ribeiro Eduardo Augusto Werneck
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma proposta de aplicação teórico-prática, com especial atenção ao bioma Mata Atlântica, exercitando o diálogo em Educação Ambiental desde a tenra infância. A propositura descreve um modelo de roteiro didático com um arcabouço lúdico e atrativo, sob a perspectiva colaborativa e participativa entre educandos, educadores e comunidade escolar. Essa aplicação objetiva que acadêmicos e profissionais da Educação Infantil fundamentem a cientificação de conceitos em Educação Ambiental, além de envolver e encorajar as crianças às experiências investigativas na construção do senso de solidariedade, justiça e o despertar para o cuidado ao meio em que vivem.
O rio que passa na minha escola: contribuições da Educação Ambiental crítica para a valorização e conservação dos recursos hídricos
Authors: Batouli-Santos André Luiz , Garcia Júlia Modesto , Suarez-Fontes Ana Márcia , Costa Clélia Christina Mello-Silva Almeida da , Vannier-Santos Marcos André
Published: August 2023

Ações educativas são fundamentais para sensibilização sobre o valor fundamental da água. Objetivamos promover a Educação Ambiental Crítica na escola para a conservação dos recursos hídricos. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa-ação. Após aplicação de questionário, realizamos uma oficina dialógica, uma saída de campo e uma ação de intervenção. Embora 95% dos estudantes associem a água à vida e reconheçam os rios como fonte de vida (35%), como ecossistema (52%) ou como lugar de lazer (9%), apenas 39% reconheciam o curso d’água presente na escola como um rio. Os resultados mostram a necessidade de ações para diminuirmos o descaso com os rios. Após o projeto, 96% dos estudantes mudaram a percepção a respeito do rio.
Educação Ambiental quadridimensional: por uma ecologia (mais) humana
Authors: Duarte Alisson José Oliveira , Pereira Helena de Ornellas Sivieri
Published: August 2023

Mais do que defender o meio ambiente trilhando os mesmos e velhos caminhos da preservação e da sustentabilidade, concepção cartesiana unidimensional e fragmentária, busca-se por meio deste estudo refletir a humanização da Educação Ambiental, a partir do reconhecimento de quatro dimensões específicas da ecologia humana (corporais/pessoais, sociais, socioambientais e ecoespirituais), enquanto extensões indivisíveis da rede de relações ecossistêmicas de toda a biosfera. Este estudo é parte dos resultados da tese de doutorado intitulada “Educação Ambiental Quadridimensional” desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro. Os resultados sugerem que a Educação Ambiental nos espaços escolares pode ser desenvolvida a partir de uma perspectiva mais humana, multidimensional e transcendente, contrapondo-se às concepções hegemônicas e conservadoras historicamente convencionadas pelas sociedades ocidentais.
La stratigraphie des dépôts
Authors: Campy Michel , Vuillemey Marcel
Published: August 2023

The filling of the porch of the Baume of Gigny is described level after level, from the top to the bottom of the stratigraphie series. Each individualized level is shown with its different lithologie characteristics, its thickness, its dip, its relationship with levels nearby, its lateral variations in fades.
Dealing with Extension's Partners: What's Ethical?
Authors: Schmitt Michael , Castleberry Stephen
Published: August 2023

A 90-minute staff development session was created to examine ethical issues of working with Extension's external partners. The session used a two-part case (included), as well as small and large group discussion to frame issues related to working with funders and partners outside of Extension. The participants in the session worked out ideas and guidelines for dealing ethically with external partners. The case discussion technique was rated highly on evaluations of the session.
A 10-Step Process for Environmental Scanning
Authors: Guion Lisa
Published: August 2023

This article presents a step-by-step process used in North Carolina Cooperative Extension that provides a practical guide for conducting environmental scans. While easy to use, the methods are grounded in best practices from the current literature and provide a mechanism for gathering triangulated data from both primary and secondary sources that reflects a consensus, if you will, of high priority issues upon which relevant Extension programs can be built. In addition, this process also includes identifying individual and community assets that can be used collectively with Extension efforts to address the issues more comprehensively.
Desde la racionalidad cosmopolita a la ontología política y la cosmopolítica
Authors: Blaser Mario , Rodríguez Mariela Eva
Published: August 2023

Este diálogo con Mario Blaser recorre su trayectoria desde Argentina a Canadá, en el cual revisita uno de sus primeros artículos, que fue publicado en la revista Runa. Archivo para las Ciencias del Hombre. A pesar de la perspectiva culturalista que hegemonizaba la Antropología argentina a comienzos de la década del noventa, y de la falta de conceptos adecuados para canalizar las inquietudes en aquél entonces, Blaser encuentra allí preocupaciones que han marcado su trayectoria como investigador. Este diálogo reúne reflexiones sobre el giro ontológico, la ontología política y la cosmopolítica, además de otros temas que involucran a las prácticas antropológicas y las relaciones entre la Arqueología y la Antropología Social o Sociocultural.
Arqueología indisciplinada, encuentros intersubjetivos y relacionalidades múltiples
Authors: Haber Alejandro , Rodríguez Mariela Eva , Gerrard Ana Cecilia
Published: August 2023

Este ensayo, elaborado a partir de conversaciones entre el arqueólogo Alejandro Haber —investigador y docente de la Universidad de Catamarca— y las antropólogas sociales Mariela Eva Rodríguez y Ana Cecilia Gerrard —editoras del dossier especial por los setenta años de la revista Runa. Archivo para las Ciencias del Hombre—, se presenta como una oportunidad para reflexionar colectivamente. Sus autores recorren diversos temas, entre los cuales se encuentran el potencial de la Arqueología indisciplinada para revertir la violencia epistémica que motoriza las teorizaciones, metodologías y prácticas de la ciencia colonial; las distancias entre la Arqueología y la Antropología Social; el desafío de dejarse interpelar en los encuentros intersubjetivos de la experiencia etnográfica; las implicancias de hacer, pensar y sentir desde los márgenes; los procesos de subjetivación presentes en la reflexividad, la textualización y la lectura; y las consecuencias de nuestros posicionamientos éticos y políticos en las luchas de los sujetos y grupos subalternizados.
Reflexiones sobre ontología de la etnografía
Authors: Wright Pablo
Published: August 2023

Este trabajo presenta una reflexión sobre los supuestos ontológicos y epistemológicos de la Antropología y de su momento de enfrentamiento al campo: la etnografía. Para ello, presento —bajo un formato combinado de bibliografía comentada, ensayo y artículo— ideas de pensadores vinculados a la Filosofía, las Ciencias Sociales y las Humanidades que, desde el existencialismo, el empirismo radical, la fenomenología y la economía política proponen críticas sobre los modos de producción de conocimiento antropológico y sobre la ontología de la etnografía. A partir de mis propias experiencias de campo con el Pueblo Qom de Formosa, y de las rupturas epistemológicas producidas por la visita de un amigo qom a Buenos Aires, planteo un hilo conductor que rescata una crítica existencial de la disciplina antropológica. La idea es poner en cuestión el positivismo rígido de la Antropología referida como clásica, para proponer modos críticos y reflexivos hacia la concreción de la praxis de un nuevo contrato antropológico contemporáneo en nuestra disciplina.
Muertos ilustres… ¿o no tanto?
Authors: Tolosa Sandra
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo reflexiono sobre cómo la Antropología ha ido constituyendo el diálogo con su pasado a través del tiempo y cómo los discursos institucionales han generado modelos que impactan en las investigaciones presentes. La revisión de los artículos de Runa vinculados a la Historia de la Antropología permite un acercamiento a la conformación de ese campo de estudios y a las formas de referir –o no– a las figuras del pasado en las distintas etapas. A esto sumo mi propia experiencia de investigación sobre Juan Bautista Ambrosetti, para plantear que la identificación de datos sobre prácticas y discursos –hoy inadmisibles– compartidas por sujetos considerados pilares de nuestra historia pueden producir incomodidades al confrontar con las construcciones modélicas heredadas, aunque también constituyen una posibilidad de reflexión y de modificación de las prácticas presentes.
Habitando los bordes de las antropologías y arqueologías periféricas en Argentina
Authors: Jofre Ivana Carina Jofre , Heredia Diego Einar
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo propone analizar la representación ausente de las producciones de las antropologías y arqueologías en el archivo de la Revista Runa, durante sus siete décadas de publicaciones desde la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Esta arqueología de las ausencias examina este archivo de las Ciencias del Hombre en relación con las trayectorias de los proyectos institucionales y académicos de la revista Anales de Arqueología y Etnología, publicada desde la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, develando la existencia de proyectos académicos faccionalizados. A partir de esto, este trabajo ofrece una reflexión historizada de la representación ausente de las antropologías y arqueologías periféricas producidas en la Región de Cuyo. También señala a las epistemológicas fronterizas como espectro amenazante de este archivo.
Una nueva etapa de RUNA
Authors: Ramos Alejandra , Chiappe Carlos María
Published: August 2023

El restablecimiento de la democracia en Argentina en 1983 permitió una profunda reforma de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) en general y de su Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas (ICA) en particular. El Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas (ICA) fue dirigido entre 1984 y 1990 por la etnohistoriadora Ana María Lorandi (1936-2017), quien modernizó los estándares académicos, recuperando demandas históricas de los investigadores. Uno de los ejes de su gestión fue la reedición de Runa como medio de divulgación para las investigaciones antropológicas en un amplio sentido. Ana María se encontraba ya en esa época inserta en una red transnacional de andinólogos y había logrado instalar al Tucumán colonial en la agenda académica internacional. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar conjuntamente el contexto histórico y el desarrollo profesional de Lorandi para situar los cambios formales y temáticos que experimentó Runa durante su dirección y de qué manera su impronta marcó las ediciones posteriores.
Peran Penyuluh dalam Mengembangkan Korporasi Pertanian Terpadu Keluarga dan Mempromosikan Keberlanjutan Melalui Pendidikan, Pelatihan, Konsultasi, dan Bimbingan
Authors: Irawan Norbertus
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini penting karena menggali pemahaman tentang peran penyuluh pertanian dalam mendukung keberhasilan usahatani terpadu berbasis keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kesenjangan antara harapan dan kenyatan dari kinerja penyuluh terkait indikator pendidikan, pelatihan, konsultasi, dan bimbingan. Masalah keterbatasan persepsi responden tentang peran penyuluh menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-analitik, dasar dengan penentuan lokasi secara purposive, dan pemilihan sampel petani menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden 50 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Gap Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara harapan dan kenyataan saat ini dari kinerja penyuluh pada beberapa aspek yang diteliti. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disarankan agar penyuluh meningkatkan pendekatan partisipatif, penyampaian informasi yang lebih jelas, dan mengembangkan program pelatihan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan petani. Penelitian di masa depan dapat melibatkan pengumpulan data yang lebih luas dan lebih mendalam dan mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan program korporasi pertanian terpadu berbasis keluarga.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Peternak dalam Pembuatan Silase Daun Nanas di Desa Bacem Kecamatan Ponggok
Authors: Dwiprasetyo Krisna , Riyanto Riyanto , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan populasi masyarakat membutuhkan kecukupan gizi, salah satunya protein hewani. Upaya memenuhi kecukupan protein ini, juga perlu dilakukan pemantapan kompetensi peternak dalam berinovasi, salah satunya dengan pembuatan silase dari daun nanas untuk pakan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi peternak dalam pembuatan silase dengan pemanfaatan limbah daun nanas (Ananas Comosus L. Merr) sebagai pakan ternak sapi potong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menghitung nilai persentase tingkat kompetensi peternak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan dasar peternak sapi potong aktif, pendidikan minimal tamat SD, pengalaman beternak minimal 1 tahun, jumlah ternak minimal 4 ekor, dan tergabung dalam kelompok, sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 orang. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Bacem Kecamatan Ponggok Penelitian dimulai dengan pengukuran kondisi kompetensi peternak yang kemudian digunakan sebagai sasaran penyuluhan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa semua peternak sebelum penyuluhan yakni belum kompeten. Rancangan penyuluhan dibuat sebagai skema kegiatan pembuatan silase dari limbah daun nanas. Peningkatan kompetensi peternak setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mendapatkan hasil sebesar 53%. Pentingnya peningkatan kompetensi yakni agar nutrisi pakan ternak sapi potong terpenuhi dengan memanfaatkan potensi limbah dan dapat menekan biaya yang dikeluarkan pada usaha ternaknya.
Analisis Literasi Konservasi terhadap Produk Unggulan di Taman Teknologi Pertanian Pringkuku Pacitan
Authors: Agustiani Happy , Imtihana Ezif
Published: August 2023

Taman Teknologi Pertanian merupakan lembaga konservasi yang didirikan atas prakarsa Kementrian Pertanian. Terletak di desa Ngadirejan Kecamatan Pringkuku. Lembaga ini merupakan sarana konservasi yang disuguhkan melalui informasi teknologi dengan konsep taman. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui produk unggulan yang ada di Taman Teknologi Pertanian Kabupaten Pacitan, (2) Mengetahui literasi konservasi terhadap produk unggulan di Taman Teknologi Pertanian Pringkuku Kabupaten Pacitan, (3) Mengetahui apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang mempengaruhi literasi konservasi terhadap produk unggulan di Taman Teknologi Pertanian Pringkuku Kabupaten Pacitan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif survei dan tujuan untuk melakukan eksplanasi terhadap suatu keadaan. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan keterampilan literasi konservasi terhadap produk unggulan di taman teknologi pertanian adalah tinggi. Karena nilai t hitung 41,592 > t tabel 1,689 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan literasi konservasi terhadap produk unggulan di taman teknologi pertanian adalah tinggi sehingga dapat disimpulkan Taman Teknologi Pertanian Kabupaten Pacitan sangat berpotensi untuk meningkatkan pengembangan produk unggulan Taman Teknologi Pertanian dan dapat menjadi konservasi yang berkelanjutan.
Beneficios de la implementación de la estrategia metodológica de estudio de casos y de estudios comparados en el Derecho Ambiental argentino
Authors: Minaverry Clara
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir y analizar la utilización de los métodos de estudio de caso y de los estudios comparados que podrán contribuir en el nivel de profundidad de la investigación dentro de la estrategia metodológica en el ámbito jurídico ambiental, y porque también resulta favorable aplicar otras herramientas o enfoques provenientes del ámbito de las políticas públicas y de las Ciencias Sociales. En el presente trabajo se utilizó la estrategia multimétodo a través de la implementación de análisis documental y comparativo descriptivo de una selección de publicaciones científicas. A lo largo de este trabajo, se han podido describir diversos aspectos de las estrategias metodológicas de estudios de caso y de estudios comparados que podrán aplicarse en el área del Derecho Ambiental y mejorar el nivel de calidad científica al utilizar y/o adaptar algunas herramientas provenientes de las Ciencias Sociales.
obra sociológica de Darío Canton
Authors: Dichiera Eugenia , Galeano Alfonso Silvana , Pla Jésica Lorena
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo revisitamos la obra sociológica de Darío Canton, un investigador argentino que realizó valiosos aportes a la sociología argentina. Principalmente, sus trabajos se centran en dos campos de estudio: los estudios de las “dirigencias” nacionales y aquellos vinculados a las bases sociales del voto. Sistematizamos ambos ejes y los ponemos en relación para analizar sus principales discusiones teóricas, fundamentadas en datos empíricos producidos durante décadas
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Online Grocery Supply Chain Management: A Case Study in Istanbul
Authors: JAVADİ Sonya , ÖZER Ali İhsan , KETEN Olcay , ALKAN Remziye Zeynep
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has already crippled normal life all over the world. Its negative impact not only changed the human health system tragically but also disrupted the global economic system. One negative result was ended up in the global food supply chain. As the lockdown times have suspended the manufacturing and logistic activities, therefore, the customers have experienced unimaginable chaos in the shopping markets. Moreover, the purchasing habit of the consumers has remarkably changed compared to pre-pandemic. To meet this new demand pattern, many grocery retailers have tried to adapt to the new normal. While before COVID-19 offline grocery purchasing was popular, after the pandemic, online service got tremendous attention in market. In this study, online grocery supply chain management during the COVID-19 in Istanbul is considered. The aim is to find out how online grocery companies will serve more efficiently during the pandemics and which factors have more effect on the customer’s satisfaction. To do so, first, three popular grocery retailers in Istanbul were selected. Then, a related survey was designed to understand the consumer experience as doing online grocery shopping in COVID-19. Unsurprisingly, a result shows that 60% of the respondents did online shopping every 3-4 days in one week, and the delivery time is the most important factor for the customers. Then, the SWOT analyses were performed accordingly, and the related strategies were summarized. Finally, several managerial implications were given to may improve the company’s online services in COVID-19 and post COVID-19 in Turkey.
Radiomorphological Parameters of the Foot Bones During the Talus Fracture Treatment Using the Ilizarov Apparatus
Authors: Diachkova G. V. , Naritsyn V. A. , Sutyagin I. V. , Diachkov K. A. , Martel I. I. , Sazonova N. A.
Published: August 2023

Background: Talus fractures are one of the most dangerous injuries leading to serious consequences. Quite a lot of treatment methods have been proposed, but the use of the Ilizarov apparatus is relatively rare.

   Objective: To justify the use of the Ilizarov apparatus in the talus fracture treatment by studying radiomorphological parameters of the foot bones at different stages of follow-up.

   Methods: We used radiography and multislice computed tomography (MSCT) in 25 patients treated for talus injuries by the Ilizarov apparatus to study radiographic and radiomorphological features of the foot bones at different stages of follow-up. We analyzed normal parameters of the foot bones forming the ankle joint in 15 patients.

   Results and discussion: Dynamics of talus radiomorphology during its fracture or fracture-dislocation are characterized by a gradual increase in the bone density at the union site. The local density of the talus at the fracture site gradually increased and exceeded 500 HU in 6 months. The organotypic adjustment at the union site did not end by this time, given the architecture of the talus and the biomechanics of the foot. We observed a decrease in the total densities of the talus and calcaneus during fixation by the Ilizarov apparatus and their gradual return to normal values after removal of the apparatus.

   Conclusions: Talus fracture treatment by transosseous osteosynthesis using the Ilizarov apparatus makes it possible to get immediate good results, especially using a configuration with hinges allowing for early mobilization of the ankle joint and loading in the early stages of treatment.
Current Ultrasonography Potential in the Diagnosis of Juvenile Recurrent Parotitis
Authors: Vozgoment O. V. , Kostenko E. A. , Nadtochiy A. G. , Fisenko E. P. , Zaitseva N. V.
Published: August 2023

Objective: To determine the diagnostic significance of sonographic signs indicating the parotid glands’ condition in children with juvenile recurrent parotitis (JRP).

   Materials and methods: We examined 42 patients with JRP and 30 children aged 3-17 years from the control group. Both groups underwent B-mode and color Doppler ultrasonography of parotid glands to assess linear dimensions, contours, structures, echogenicity, pronouncement of the stromal component, parenchymal vascularization, and condition of intraglandular lymph nodes. The diagnostic significance of the sonographic signs was assessed by ROC analysis.

   Results and discussion: We found significant differences between the study and control groups in terms of such sonographic signs as gland enlargement, decreased parenchymal echogenicity, change in the echotexture, increased stromal component, increased parenchymal vascularization, and reactive parotid lymph nodes (P < .05). With the high-frequency probe we were able to study the structure of JRP-associated hypoechoic foci in the parenchyma and prove that they are not cystic dilatation of the ducts but foci of infiltration around the peripheral ducts with structurally altered walls.

   Conclusions: Ultrasonography plays a pivotal role in the JRP diagnosis and can identify its most significant sonographic signs, such as increased size, distinctive changes in the parenchymal echotexture, decreased echogenicity, and increased parenchymal vascularization.
Raporlu İlaçların Doğrudan Eczaneden Temini Uygulamasına Yönelik Aile Hekimlerinin Deneyimleri
Authors: ATMACAOĞLU Harun Mesut , KORUK İbrahim , ATMACAOĞLU Hilal
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, Covid-19 pandemi döneminde raporlu ilaçların doğrudan eczaneden teminine yönelik uygulama ile ilgili aile hekimlerinin görüş ve deneyimlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve metod: Araştırma kesitsel tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini Şanlıurfa’da aktif olarak görev yapmakta olan ve Şanlıurfa Aile Hekimleri Derneği’ne (ŞUAHED) üye olan 427 aile hekimi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya 206 aile hekimi katılmıştır. Araştırma verisi yapılandırılmış bir anket ile toplandı. Anketin uygulanması, ŞUAHED iletişim öbeği kullanılarak elektronik ortamda yapıldı.
Bulgular: Aile hekimlerinin, %94,2’sinin uygulamadan memnun ya da çok memnun olduğu saptandı. Uygulamanın olumlu yönleri olarak; ilaca ulaşılabilirliği kolaylaştırmakla ilgili 3 farklı cevap verildiği ve bunların %50.9-65.0 arasında olduğu, iş yükünü azaltma, hekime ulaşılabilirliği arttırmakla ilgili 4 farklı cevap verildiği ve bunların %51,9-83,9 arasında olduğu, uygulamanın olumsuz yönleri olarak; ilacın hastaya ulaşmadığı endişesi ve güvenlik açığıyla ilgili 2 farklı cevap verildiği ve bunların %46,1-68,4 arasında olduğu, tedaviden çıkartılmış olan ilaçların hastaya verilmeye devam etmesi ile ilgili olarak bir cevap olduğu ve bunun %59,2 düzeyinde olduğu saptandı.
Sonuç: Uygulama ile ilgili önemli deneyimler elde edilmiştir. Uygulama sadece bir kriz uygulaması olarak kullanılmamalıdır. Olumsuz yönlerine yönelik düzenlemeler ve olumlu yönlerine yönelik geliştirmeler yapılarak sağlık sistemine eklenmelidir.
Patient-Centered Care Competence of Surgical Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study in Türkiye
Authors: SANÇAR Behire , DOĞAN Aysel , ZENGİN AYDIN Leyla
Published: August 2023

Background: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the pa-tient-centered care competence of nurses working in surgical units.
Materials and Methods: The research was conducted with nurses working in the surgical clinics of university hospitals in Türkiye between January and September 2021. The data were col-lected using the Descriptive Information Form and Patient-Centered Care Competence Scale (PCCS). All nurses were invited to participate on a voluntary basis and 310 nurses filled out the questionnaire.
Results: In the comparison of the PCCS sub-dimensions with the descriptive features, a signifi-cant relationship was found between the nurses' age and years of experience and the sub-dimension mean scores of respecting the patient's perspectives. There was a significant rela-tionship between the gender and education level of nurses and the mean sub-dimension scores for respecting patient perspectives, encouraging patient participation in care processes, and defending patients' rights.
Conclusions: The results of the study showed that the patient-centered care competency of surgical nurses was high.
Re-inventing Co-op Education in Light of COVID-19
Authors:   Wentworth Institute of Technology, Schultz Anne-Catrin , Fuchs Monique ,   FutureSight* Collective
Published: August 2023

As the COVID-19 Pandemic has disrupted how we learn and work, questions about how knowledge and skills are acquired within architecture education have become more urgent than ever. This paper examines the framework and results of running the FutureLab, a participatory project-based learning environment situated in-between academia and practice. Wentworth Institute of Technology requires two mandatory co-op experiences. During the unfolding of the COVID-19 pandemic and the initial disruptions, students had difficulties securing regular co-op jobs in the summer of 2020. Designed to offer a co-op alternative, the FutureLab connected students to industry and community leaders across different disciplines. For 13-weeks Innovation Fellows worked in teams initially diverging into different verticals such as healthcare, sustainability, future of work, and communities among others to get inspired and jumpstart broad innovative thinking. Using a variety of innovation methodologies and tools such as Future Scenarios Planning, Design Thinking, interviews, research and data analysis as well as visualization, teams identified an area of need and a concrete agenda of intervention based on their interests. Students participating in the Future Lab honed interdisciplinary, innovative, strategic and future thinking and strengthened their employability well beyond their discipline knowledge. Reflecting the process, impact and participants’ experiences revealed that learning environments such as the FutureLab could provide a path forward in an ongoing or a post-COVID-19 world especially during a time of reassessing higher education. While based on a non-hierarchical design studio model augmented with innovation tools and methodologies, the FutureLab goes far beyond the authority and competence of one professor or one specific assignment. This paper documents phases, tools and outcomes of the FutureLab as a model for alternative co-operative learning that has potential to complement work-based learning in design firms.
Remote Spatial Investigations: Constructing the Virtual Map of Belgrade
Authors:   Delft University of Technology, Stanićić Aleksandar , Schoonderbeek Marc ,   Delft University of Technology
Published: August 2023

As architecture is considered a projective discipline, its underlying intents are always geared towards acting in and on the world. In other words, even if its discursive actions (evaluations, assessments, critiques, theorizations) are mostly reflexive, architecture aims to transform ‘reality’ both spatially and materially. In order to understand these spatial and material conditions of reality, the ‘field trip’ is considered of vital importance for students of architecture as it allows them to gain insight into the specificities of local spatial conditions and the way these conditions are gener¬ated, formed, used, experienced and responded to by local populations. Students being immersed in these local con¬ditions provide the necessary know-how when developing their architectural design intervention proposals. In this paper, we will present our experiences from teach¬ing remotely the Borders & Territories (B&T) MSc2 design studio at TU Delft Faculty of Architecture in the 2020 Spring semester. Particularly, we will emphasize the clear distinc-tion between the primordial intent of a studio set in Belgrade before the COVID-19 pandemic, and the ultimate results achieved using innovative ‘remote’ research and pedagogi¬cal methods imposed by the circumstances. We will then conclude with some reflections on the current state of technology with respect to the virtual field trip, and furthermore sketch future scholarship in the relation to our DRIFT research project whose aim is to develop a digital learning environment in which the architectural field trip can be carried out remotely, while it is also aided by digital tools, allowing the user to access information data-bases and archives remotely and simultaneously.
Proximate Architecture: Basis for a Pedagogy of Diagram
Authors:   Auburn University, Blumberg Mark Alan
Published: August 2023

Diagrams used in design processes exclusively serve the resultant object of the work, and we often understand diagrams in terms of how they might serve the discipline within which they are intended to function. In this sense, diagrams are a means to an objective that is distant from, and external to, the designer. However, diagramming intended for reinforcing cognitive capacities required for abstract thinking, comprehension of increasingly complex conditions surrounding a problem, and strategic planning reorients the intention back towards the student-architect. At the same time, this focus on process within the architect suggests a stratum of architectural definition that is innately internal, manifested within the conceptual, the virtual, and through the imagination. What occurs if we reverse our focus from the diagram’s service to architecture to the diagram’s service to the architect? How does the diagrammatic process serve the architect? How does diagramming develop understanding of architecture by shaping cognitive utility towards its concepts? How can we fold this into pedagogy and knowledge production to establish methods towards expansion of architectural cognition?
Spatial Strategies in Reducing Anthropogenic Urban Heat Island Impacts: The Case of Bolu City Center
Authors: KIRKIK AYDEMİR K. Pınar , KAZANCI ALTINOK Gamze , ÜNSAL Ömer
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

The growth and urbanization of cities in the world and in Turkey have resulted in changes in the micro-climate structure, and cities are heating up. The "urban heat island" (UHI) effect, which is one of the effects of climate change in urban areas, is emerging especially with the concentration of anthropogenic activities. UHI effect, in addition to meteorological factors such as temperature, humidity, solar radiation, wind, morphological factors like building heights, building typology, geographic location, urban geometry, surface material selection, etc. is caused by anthropogenic effects. In this study, UHI effect which is caused by uncontrolled urban development in Bolu/ Turkey is identified and spatial strategies are developed. As a research method, the literature assessment was first taken and the factors affecting the UHI were investigated. Finally, the spatial strategies for reducing the UHI impact are given in the conceptual framework as a proposal for urban design and a roadmap that will guide the city's development trend in the coming years. In addition, this study guides the development of holistic, environmental-conscious strategies and the reduction of the UHI impact in the Bolu city center with green infrastructure proposals with academic, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), local governments and the participation of local people.
Climate as an Input for Design: A Review Based on Norman Foster's Residential Buildings
Authors: YASAR Dilek
Published: August 2023

Climate change and associated global warming and energy crisis have become a prominent issue of architecture and considered one of the primary concerns of architects as regards climate-compatible design, especially in terms of residential buildings, the largest constituent of the building stock. Accordingly, the present study sought an answer to how the 21st century residential buildings took form vis-a-vis climatic data and focused on the residential buildings by Norman Foster, a leading architect in the context of sustainability. Therefore, Foster's projects in different countries were analyzed as regards the relationship between climate and design. The results of the study were indicative of the fact that Foster generally gravitated towards clustered forms in his residential designs, and shaped those forms by creating a series of indentations and protrusions on both vertical and lateral surfaces with an aim to control, and even benefit from, the sun and wind, to blur the boundaries between interior and exterior and at the same time attached special importance to balconies to create environments where users could come into contact with natural air, used shading elements in an artistic style in most of his designs, preferred brown, gray, and beige tones, and used a material palette, which could address climatic factors.
Daguerreótipos de Agnès Varda
Authors: Almeida Fernanda Albuquerque de
Published: August 2023

Daguerreótipos (1975) é um documentário ou filme-ensaio de Agnès Varda (1928-2019), que apresenta retratos de seus vizinhos, os pequenos comerciantes da Rua Daguerre, em Paris. Esses retratos podem ser compreendidos como figurações da intimidade que refletem os limites entre eles e as aproximações decorrentes do cuidado com o qual a cineasta se endereça aos seus entrevistados. O texto desenvolve uma análise interpretativa que visa caracterizar essas figurações da intimidade através do olhar curioso e caloroso de Varda transposto para o filme em silêncio, longa duração e delicadeza. Também delineia uma dimensão política articulada à forma que Varda se aproxima de seus entrevistados, como um modo de vida, e traz sua significação aos espectadores, por meio de sua cinescrita poética.
invisível como memória visível
Authors: Lissa Bárbara , Vaz Maria , Falci Carlos , Fernandes Bruni Emanuele
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo propõe discutir o acontecimento na fotografia analógica contemporânea, a partir da noção de abstração em Vilém Flusser e de uma análise das memórias vinculadas ao modo de funcionamento dos aparatos fotográficos. Os conceitos nos servem para olharmos como as obras dos fotógrafos brasileiros Claudia Andujar, Eustáquio Neves e Alice Miceli atuam como arquivos instáveis, latentes, construídos como um gesto de abstração e fabulação do real.
docilização da arte pública
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Sérgio de
Published: August 2023

Este artigo procura articular pintura mural, graffiti e pós-graffiti como manifestações da arte pública que, diante de cenários políticos diferenciados, têm apresentado objetivos e respostas sociais notadamente díspares. Recorrendo a uma extensa literatura nos campos da arte pública crítica, do muralismo, da cultura hip-hop e dos estudos urbanos da gentrificação, o artigo visa refletir sobre os processos de revitalização da Zona Portuária da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Neste sentido, ao reconhecer o uso sistemático dos recursos da arte pública, em especial em projetos com artistas do pós-graffiti, o artigo sublinha o interesse do poder público na parceria com a arte nos processos de revitalização e de gentrificação das áreas degradadas do porto do Rio de Janeiro.
Práticas horizontais e colaborativas com comunidades indígenas Kaingang
Authors: Mallmann Kalinka Lorenci , Oliveira Andreia Machado de
Published: August 2023

As práticas artísticas apresentadas neste texto são ações desenvolvidas em coletivo, na relação entre artistas, não artistas, comunidades e indivíduos indígenas e são efetivadas tanto em espaços públicos quanto privados, em territórios locais e em rede global. Ao descrever as ações propostas pelo Projeto DNA Afetivo Kame e Kanhru, buscamos legitimar a arte enquanto um campo de efetivação e transformação ao gerar significado, subversão e reflexão. Desse modo trazemos o conceito de arte e vida de Allan Kaprow, em diálogo com outros teóricos do campo artístico, para discorrer em torno da colaboração na arte, visto que as práticas artísticas colaborativas, a partir dos anos 1980/1990, foram ganhando formato de categoria artística e criando especificidades ao trabalhar diretamente com comunidades e suas urgências.
Inversion-mode InGaAs FinFETs for RF applications
Authors: Wu Jing-Yuan , Huang Ping , Luc Quang-Ho , Chiang Yung-Chun , Yu Hsiang-Chan , Chen Mu-Yu , Yi Chang Edward
Published: August 2023

In this study, we present an inversion-mode InGaAs FinFETs with transition frequency (f
T) = 263 GHz and maximum oscillation frequency (f
max) = 70 GHz. In addition, peak transconductance (g
m) = 1976 (μS μm−1) and drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) = 88 (mV V−1) were also measured at V
ds = 0.5 V; subthreshold swing (SS) = 77 and 83 (mV dec−1) was obtained at V
ds = 0.05 and 0.5 V, respectively. Immunity to short-channel effects and superior transfer characteristics are attributed to the gate controllability of the fin structure. This work demonstrates the capability of inversion-mode InGaAs FinFETs in the realm of high-frequency applications.
Analysis of Urea Levels of Banjarmasin Ministry of Health Polytechnic Students Survivors of Covid 19
Authors: Hasanah Siti Nur Shalehah , Thuraidah Anny , Haitami Haitami
Published: August 2023

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Drug therapy for Covid-19 patients currently uses broad-spectrum antivirals such as Remdesivir, Favipiravir, and Oseltamivir, which have side effects of impaired kidney function with a marked increase in serum urea levels. The study aims to analyze the relationship between antiviral administration and serum urea levels of Covid-19 survivors with student respondents from the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Banjarmasin, Indonesia. The research method is an analytic survey with a case-control design. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling method and obtained from 10 respondents who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 who consumed antivirals, ten respondents who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 did not consume antivirals, and ten respondents who were not confirmed positive for Covid-19. The Urea test method uses the Rayto Chemray 120 Clinical Analyzer. The results showed that the average urea level of respondents who confirmed positive for Covid-19 who consumed antivirals was 37.35 mg/dl, and respondents who confirmed positive for Covid-19 who did not consume antivirals was 30.70 mg/dl. Respondents who were not confirmed for Covid-19 19 are 30.97 mg/dl. The study's conclusion showed a relationship between the administration of antivirals and serum urea levels of Covid-19 survivors. Suggestions for further research are to use different parameters in assessing the kidney function of Covid 19 survivors, such as creatinine and blood urea nitrogen.