bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Sign Language Exposure and Cochlear Implantation Benefits
Authors: Geers Ann E. , Mitchell Christine M. , Warner-Czyz Andrea , Wang Nae-Yuh , Eisenberg Laurie S. ,   the CDaCI Investigative Team
Published: June 2017

BACKGROUND:

Most children with hearing loss who receive cochlear implants (CI) learn spoken language, and parents must choose early on whether to use sign language to accompany speech at home. We address whether parents’ use of sign language before and after CI positively influences auditory-only speech recognition, speech intelligibility, spoken language, and reading outcomes.

METHODS:

Three groups of children with CIs from a nationwide database who differed in the duration of early sign language exposure provided in their homes were compared in their progress through elementary grades. The groups did not differ in demographic, auditory, or linguistic characteristics before implantation.

RESULTS:

Children without early sign language exposure achieved better speech recognition skills over the first 3 years postimplant and exhibited a statistically significant advantage in spoken language and reading near the end of elementary grades over children exposed to sign language. Over 70% of children without sign language exposure achieved age-appropriate spoken language compared with only 39% of those exposed for 3 or more years. Early speech perception predicted speech intelligibility in middle elementary grades. Children without sign language exposure produced speech that was more intelligible (mean = 70%) than those exposed to sign language (mean = 51%).

CONCLUSIONS:

This study provides the most compelling support yet available in CI literature for the benefits of spoken language input for promoting verbal development in children implanted by 3 years of age. Contrary to earlier published assertions, there was no advantage to parents’ use of sign language either before or after CI.
Condiciones para el análisis electrofóretico de proteínas apoplásticas de tallos y raíces de clavel (Dianthus caryophyllus L) para estudios proteómicos
Authors: Martinez Gonzalez Ana Patricia , Martínez Peralta Sixta Tulia , Ardila Barrantes Harold Dubán
Published: June 2017

En el presente estudio se describe un flujo de trabajo que puede ser aplicado a diferentes especies vegetales, con el fin de obtener extractos apoplásticos que puedan ser usados para análisis proteómicos. Para ello, usando tallos y raíces de clavel, se evaluaron parámetros claves para la extracción de estas proteínas. Se determinó que para esta especie (Dianthus caryophyllus L) se debe usar la solución amortiguadora fosfato de sodio 0,1 M pH 6,5, cloruro de sodio 50 mM y 0,1% β-mercaptoetanol para la infiltración; con tres tiemposde vacío de 20 s a 70 kPa y centrifugación a 1000 x g durante 20 min a 4 ºC, seguido de precipitación y concentración de proteínas con el método (TCA-Ácido tricloroacético)/acetona. Bajo estas condiciones, se obtienen extractos que permiten análisis electroforéticos en 2D de proteínas de apoplasto, usando para el isolectroenfoque tiras con gradientes de pH 5-8 para raíz y pH 3-10 para tallo. Las condicionesdescritas permitirán profundizar sobre el papel de las proteínas apoplásticas en diversidad de fenómenos biológicos que involucrenesta especie vegetal.
Evaluación del efecto protector contra la oxidación lipídica de fracciones obtenidas a partir del epicarpio de tomate de árbol (Solanum betaceum Sendtn)
Authors: Castro Vargas Henry Isaac , Parada Alfonso Fabián
Published: June 2017

Se obtuvieron fracciones a partir del epicarpio de tomate de árbol (Solanum betaceum Sendtn) y se evaluó su efecto protector contra la oxidación lipídica en carne de res cocida (CRC). Un extracto obtenido a través de extracción supercrítica fue fraccionado empleando, a su vez, extracción en fase sólida; dichas fracciones fueron adicionadas a CRC (concentración 200 mg/kg). El efecto protector fue determinado a través de la comparación de algunos productos de oxidación y el antioxidante sintético terbutil-hidroxiquinona (TBHQ, concentración 200 mg/kg). Cuatro fracciones fueron obtenidas, la fracción de mayor polaridad mostró una alta eficiencia para inhibir la oxidación lipídica en CRC, reduciendo la formación de HPL y TBARS en 100 y 98,5%, respectivamente; mostró una eficiencia superior a la observada para el TBHQ. Esta fracción más activa fue sometida a análisis por cromatografía líquida de alta eficiencia-detector de arreglo de diodos (HPLC-DAD) y se identificaron algunos compuestos fenólicos: tres catequinas (epigalocatequina, epicatequina y galato de epigalocatequina) y un ácido fenólico (rosmarínico). Los resultados obtenidos permitieron evidenciar que el epicarpio de tomate de árbol es fuente de antioxidantes con efecto protector sobre CRC, alternativa de aprovechamiento y valorización para dicho residuo agroindustrial.
Desarrollo y validación de un método multiresiduo para el análisis de plaguicidas en miel por UFLC-MS
Authors: Zamudio S. Adriana M. , Vanoy V. Nicolás , Díaz Moreno Consuelo , Ahumada Forigua Diego Alejandro
Published: June 2017

Se desarrolló un método para la determinación de residuos de plaguicidas en miel de abejas mediante cromatografía líquida ultra rápida acoplada a espectrometría de masas (cuádruplo sencillo). Se partió del método QuEChERS, evaluando las siguientes variables: (i) cantidad de muestra, (ii) tipo de sal para el control de pH, (iii) valor de pH del buffer y (iv) mezclas de limpieza. Adicionalmente y con el propósito de demostrar la confiabilidad del método, se evaluaron diferentes parámetros como exactitud, límites de detección y cuantificación, linealidad y selectividad. Los resultados mostraron que, mediante las modificaciones realizadas, se logró obtener un método más selectivo y se mejoró la exactitud de 19 plaguicidas respecto al método QuEChERS original. Por otro lado, mediante el proceso de validación, se encontró que el método es apto para el análisis de 50 plaguicidas (de 56 que se emplearon). Se obtuvieron porcentajes de recuperación entre el 70 y 120% y coeficientes de variación inferiores al 15%.
Nanopartículas de paladio soportadas en hidroxisales laminares: uso potencial en reacciones de Sonogashira
Authors: Giraldo Londoño Cristian Camilo , Ocampo Cardona Rogelio , Ríos Vásquez Luz Amalia , Martínez Garzón Maby Moll , Aguirre Cortes Jhon Mauricio
Published: June 2017

En este artículo se reporta la síntesis de nanopartículas de paladio soportadas en hidroxisales de acetato de zinc y modificadas con un surfactante (LHS-Zn-Ac/Pd0 y LHS-Zn-Suf/Pd0 respectivamente), mediante inserción de [PdCl4]2- y su posterior reducción con etanol en reflujo. Con la inserción de surfactante, la distancia interlaminar de la hidroxisal de partida (LHS-Zn-Ac) se incrementó de 13,8 Å a 29,8 Å, mientras que los materiales finales, que contenían paladio metálico registraron distancias interlaminares de 22,4 Å y 29,4 Å para LHS-Zn-Ac/Pd0 y LHS-Zn-Suf/Pd0 respectivamente. Las hidroxisales de acetato de zinc y de surfactante con nanopartículas metálicas de paladio incorporadas fueron ensayadas como potenciales catalizadores en la reacción de Sonogashira partiendo de fenilacetileno y yoduros de arilo, particularmente yodobenceno o 2-yodofenol, dando lugar a difenilacetileno (32% de rendimiento de producto aislado y purificado) o 2-fenilbenzofurano (18%). Todos los materiales inorgánicos fueron caracterizados mediante las siguientes técnicas: difracción de rayos X (XRD), microscopia electrónica de barrido (SEM y SEM-EDS), microscopia electrónica de transmisión (TEM) y espectroscopía de Infrarrojo con Transformada de Fourier (FT-IR). Por su parte los compuestos orgánicos se caracterizaron por resonancia magnética nuclear (1H-NMR y 13C-NMR) y cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas (GC-MS).
A csecsemőkori táplálás összefüggése a gyermekkori elhízással. Irodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Ságodi László , Sólyom Enikő , Kiss-Tóth Emőke
Published: June 2017

Abstract:

The increasing frequency of childhood obesity is a serious public health concern. Today it is recognized that the infant feeding during critical periods of early human development (“the first 1000 days”) can be a long-term impact for future health. Authors deal with with the infant period of the first 1000 days of life starting from the conception, based on literature review. Since 2010 a large number of publications have appeared in which the relationship between infant feeding, early weight gain and later obesity are investigated. The majority of studies have demonstrated, that breastfeeding has a marked effect on early growth and reduces the risk of obesity in the long-term. The health benefits of breastfeeding over infant formula feeding are accepted, however, the relationship between infant feeding and later obesity, there is no clear consensus in the literature. The authors investigated this contradiction reviewing the newly published articles over the last few years. In summary they established, that duration of breastfeeding for at least 4 months have an important role in lowering of childhood adiposity risk. The different or ambiguous statements in the relevant publications can be explained by the fact that the development and the prevention of obesity are multifactorial. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(24): 938–943.
VALUASI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Widiastuti Maria MD , Ruata Novel Novri , Arifin Taslim
Published: June 2017

Ekosistem mangrove mengalami tekanan dan penurunan jasa lingkungan diduga karena abrasi dan fenomena alam serta aktivitas masyarakat seperti penggalian pasir di pesisir pantai. Pemerintah telah melakukan upaya konservasi hutan mangrove dengan cara penanaman kembali, namun belum berhasil. Salah satu permasalahan adalah belum atau tidak adanya informasi nilai ekonomi mangrove sebagai dasar penentuan program konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai ekonomi ekosistem mangrove di pesisir Laut Arafura meliputi 3 distrik yaitu Malind, Merauke dan Naukenjerai. Metode yang digunakan yaitu TEV (Total Economic Value) yang terdiri dari analisis nilai guna langsung menggunakan harga pasar. Nilai guna tidak langsung dan nilai pilihan menggunakan benefit transfer. Nilai non guna yang terdiri dari nilai keberadaan dan nilai pewarisan menggunakan WTP (willingness to pay). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ekonomi hutan mangrove di kawasan pesisir pantai Laut Arafura per tahun sebesar Rp. 213.344.656.759,00 (213 Milyar Rupiah) atau setara dengan Rp. 21.075.240,00/ha/tahun atau setara dengan Rp. 8,6 juta rupiah per kepala keluarga. Title: Economic Valuation In The Coastal Mangrove Ecosystem District MeraukeEcosystem mangrove in Araufra Coastal had underpressure and decreasing environmental services because of abration as natural phenomena, and unsuistainable community activities such as digging sand on the coast. The Government has made the conservation of mangrove forests by replanting, but has not succeeded. One of the problems is not yet or absence of information about the economic value of mangroves as the basis for determining the conservation program. This study aims to determine the economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in the Arafura Sea coast in three districts: Malind, Merauke and Naukenjerai. The methodology using TEV (Total Economic Value) consisting of direct use value analysis using market prices. Indirect use values and the options value using the benefits transfer. Non-use value consist the existence and bequest value using WTP (willingness to pay). The result showed that the economic value of mangrove forests in the coastal regions of the Arafura Sea is Rp. 213.344.656.759,00 (213 billion rupiah per year) or equivalent with Rp. 21.075.240,00/ha/year, or equivalent with Rp. 8,6 million per household.
TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETAMBAK GARAM BERDASARKAN STATUS PENGUASAAN LAHAN
Authors: Wijaya Rizki Aprilian , Firdaus Maulana , Ramadhan Andrian
Published: June 2017

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterkaitan status penguasaan lahan dengan tingkat kemiskinan dan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petambak garam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Responden sebanyak 80 orang ditentukan melalui metode non proportional stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada pemilik dan penyewa lahan tambak garam. Lokasi penelitian berada pada Kabupaten Sumenep dan Jeneponto. Analisa deskriptif kualitatif dan statistik kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiskinan dan ketahanan pangan memiliki keterkaitan yaitu semakin rendah tingkat kemiskinan rumah tangga petambak garam maka semakin rendah pula ketahanan pangannya. Berdasarkan indikator tingkat kemiskinan, petambak garam di Kabupaten Jeneponto relatif kurang sejahtera dibandingkan di Kabupaten Sumenep. Berdasarkan indikator ketahanan pangan, masyarakat petambak garam pada kedua lokasi telah mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pangan rumah tangga secara cukup. Implikasi kebijakan yaitu berupaya untuk meningkatkan diversifikasi usaha rumah tangga petambak garam pada saat tidak adanya produksi garam.
Fronmatter
Authors: Matter Front
Published: June 2017

Fronmatter
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLA TAMAN NASIONAL LAUT KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Sambali Hariyani , Yulianda Fredinan , Bengen Dietriech G. , Kamal M. Mukhlis
Published: June 2017

ABSTRAKPermasalahan kewenangan secara kelembagaan dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasikhususnya Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu (TNKpS) masih terus mengemuka, halini dapat berpotensi konflik kewenangan yang berdampak terhadap keberlanjutan pengelolaan. Penelitian ditujukan untuk mengetahui kelembagaan yang paling berwenang dalam pengelolaan TNKpS dan dampak penambangan karang terhadap sumber daya terumbu barang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan metode ISM (Interpretative Structural Modelling) dan data lapangan menggunakan metode Line Intercept Transects (LIT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kementerian Kehutanan dan Pemerintah Daerah adalah kelembagaan yang mempunyai pengaruh kuat terhadap keberlangsungan pengelolaan Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu. Agar pengelolaan sumber daya Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu dapat berkelanjutan, makaelemen Tujuan Program yang dapat dirujuk sebagai kebijakan pengelolaan bersama kedua kelembagaan tersebut adalah Kelestarian Sumber daya Taman Nasional.
ANALISIS POLA HUBUNGAN KERJA PONGGAWA SAWI PADA USAHA PERIKANAN TERIPANG DITINJAU DARI FUNGSI EKONOMI
Authors: Sri Naharuddin , Kamlas Yusufi
Published: June 2017

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola hubungan kerja ponggawa sawi pada usaha perikanan teripang ditinjau dari fungsi ekonomitelah dilaksanakan pada Bulan April sampai Juni 2011 di Pulau Barrang Lompo, Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan mewawancarai 8 orang ponggawa dan 45 orang sawi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Purposive Random Sampling. Analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis pola hubungan kerja ponggawa sawi pada usaha perikanan teripang dan analisis kuantitatif untuk menganalisis pendapatan ponggawa dan sawi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dua (2) pola hubungan kerja ponggawa sawi pada usaha perikanan teripang, yaitu berdasarkan suku dan kontrak kerja. Sistem bagi hasil ponggawa sawi pada usaha perikanan teripang ada dua (2) pola. Padapola pertamaponggawa mendapat bagian 25 persen dari hasil dan 75 persen dibagikan kepada sawi; sedangkan pada pola ke duaponggawamendapat bagian 50 persen dari hasil dan 50 persen sisanya dibagikan kepada sawi. Pendapatan rata-rata per bulanponggawa pada sistem bagi hasil 25 : 75 berkisar Rp. 3.300.000 sampai Rp. 4.500.000sedangkan sawiberkisar Rp. 750.000 sampai Rp. 1.375.000.Pada sistem bagi hasil 50 : 50, pendapatan ratarata per bulanponggawa berkisar Rp. 2.100.000,- sampai Rp. 2.980.000 dan sawi berkisar Rp. 480.000 sampai Rp. 1.650.000(Title: An Analysis of Work Relationship Pattern of Ponggawa Sawi in The Sea Cucumber Business In Terms of Economic Function)The study aimed to to analyze the ponggawa sawi workrelationship patternin the sea cucumberbusiness in terms of economic function was conducted April to June 2011 in Barrang Lompo Island, Makassar City. This was a case study involving 8 ponggawa and 45 sawi.Respondents were selected by purposive sampling. Qualitative analysis was used to analyse the work relationship patternof ponggawa sawi and quantitative analysis was used to analyzed ponggawa and sawi income.The study disclosed that there were two patterns of the work relationship in the sea cucumber business management: one was based on tribe and the other was based on work contract. There were two types of a profit shaing system. In type I, ponggawa had 25 percent of the share and sawi had 75 percent, while in type II, ponggawa has 50 percent and sawi had 50 percent. The average monthly incomes of ponggawa in the first system (25:75), respectively,was from IDR 750,000 to IDR 1,375,000 and sawi from IDR 3,300,000 to IDR 4,500,000. In the second system (50:50), the average monthly income of ponggawa and sawi respectively was IDR 2,100,000 to IDR 2,980,000 and IDR 480,000 to IDR 1,650,000
Kinerja Usaha Pembenihan Dan Pendederan Ikan Mas Di Desa Sumur Gintung, Pagaden Barat, Subang
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati , Shafitri Nensyana
Published: June 2017

Kabupaten Subang merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil benih ikan mas di Propinsi Jawa Barat. Salah satu desa penghasil benih di Subang adalah Desa Sumur Gintung, Kecamatan Pagaden Barat. Jenis usaha budidaya dikelompokkan ke dalam tiga jenis usaha yaitu pembenihan, pendederan serta pembenihan pendederan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja usaha budidaya ikan di Desa Sumur Gintung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan responden yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2011. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode survey. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang responden, yang terdiri dari 19 orang responden yang bergerak dalam usaha pembenihan ikan, 10 orang responden yang bergerak dalam usaha pendederan ikan, serta 11 orang responden yang bergerak dalam usaha pembenihan pendederan ikan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha budidaya di Desa Sumur Gintung masih layak untuk dilakukan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai R/C Ratio yang diperoleh lebih besar dari satu, yaitu untuk jenis usaha pembenihan, usaha pendederan, serta usaha pembenihan dan pendederan masing-masing sebesar 1,12; 1,46 dan 1,08.
Assesment Blue Economy: Implementasi Integrated Multi-Tropic Aquaculture (IMTA) Pada Kawasan KIMBis Cakradonya Di Banda Aceh
Authors: Zulham Armen , Luhur Estu Sri , Haryardi Joni , Arthatiani Freshty Yulia
Published: June 2017

Salah satu prinsip dari ekonomi biru (blue economy) adalah memanfaatkan limbah berbagai usaha kelautan dan perikanan pada masyarakat menuju zero waste. Tiga prinsip lain yang mendukung pencapaian zero waste adalah teknologi yang digunakan harus inovatif dan adaptif, usaha tersebut harus memiliki inklusi sosial dan mampu mendorong multiplier effect yang luas dalam perekonomian. Dengan empat prinsip tersebut pada tahun 2013, KIMBis Cakradonya di Banda Aceh melakukan implementasi ekonomi biru dengan menggunakan teknologi Integrated Multitropic Aquaculture (IMTA). Teknologi ini mengutamakan budidaya kepiting soka sebagai komoditas target, diintegrasikan dengan komoditas bandeng dan rumput laut sebagai komoditas non-target. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran hasil pelaksanaan implementasi prinsip ekonomi biru dengan menggunakan teknologi IMTA. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa kondisi perairan kawasan implementasi IMTA sangat baik untuk dikembangkan budidaya kepiting soka, rumput laut dan bandeng secara terpadu. Sementara itu, data pertambahan berat kepiting soka selama 45 hari adalah: 11 gram per ekor dengan tingkat kematian 10%. Pertambahan berat rumput laut menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik karena mengalami pertambahan 100% dibandingkan dengan berat awal penanaman. Namun, ikan bandeng tidak mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup baik bila dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan nener bandeng dibesarkan di kolam pada umumnya. Penerapan prinsip Blue Economy pada budidaya kepiting soka berpotensi menghasilkan limbah cangkang kepiting sekitar 1 kuintal per hektar per hari, sehingga jika usaha ini berkembang sekitar 100 hektar akan terdapat potensi limbah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebanyak 100 kuintal per hari (10 ton). Implementasi Blue Economy ini sangat bergantung pada tingkat partisipasi para pemangku kepentingan di luar satker litbang. Oleh sebab itu, hasil kegiatan ini mengusulkan perlu dilakukan sosialisasi lanjutan kepada SKPD dan masyarakat, termasuk enterpreneur agar level partisipasi mereka dalam kegiatan KIMBis berada pada level involvement. Dengan level partisipasi tersebut maka implementasi blue economy dapat memenuhi prinsip-prinsip minimize waste, inklusi sosial, teknologi inovatif dan adaptif serta memiliki multiplier effect yang luas.
Soft-Tissue Enhancement Combined With Biologically Oriented Preparation Technique to Correct Volumetric Bone Defects: A Clinical Case Report
Authors: Rancitelli Davide , Poli Pier Paolo , Cicciù Marco , Lini Francesco , Roncucci Rachele , Cervino Gabriele , Maiorana Carlo
Published: June 2017

The aim of the present case report was to illustrate how to obtain an ideal alveolar ridge contour by means of peri-implant soft-tissue management combined with the prosthetic approach of the biologically oriented preparation technique (BOPT). A patient presenting a moderate vertical and horizontal bone loss in the posterior maxilla was treated with sinus floor elevation and simultaneous implant placement. During the reentry procedure, the horizontal defect was corrected with an apically repositioned flap combined with a connective tissue graft. To increase the volume of the interimplant papillae, a pedunculated flap originating from the primary flap was turned within the interimplant space. BOPT one-time abutments have been employed to maximize the space available for the papilla-like tissues. A focused and combined surgical and prosthetic procedure has permitted enhancement of both peri-implant esthetics and function without the need for further invasive and costly bone regeneration techniques.
AUTOMATIC REGULATOR FOR NON-STATIONARY OBJECTS WITH AN INCREASED RANGE OF NORMAL OPERATION
Authors: Pavlov A. I.
Published: June 2017

Many objects automatic control unsteady. This is manifested in the change of their parameters. Therefore, periodically adjust the required parameters of the controller. This work is usually carried out rarely. For a long time, regulators are working with is not the optimal settings. The consequence of this is the low quality of many industrial control systems. The solution problem is the use of robust controllers. Explores the possibility of increasing the survivability of automatic control systems by expanding the area of their normal work. This is achieved by using an artificial neural network simple structure. The method is based on the cooperative effect of neural structures. In this block diagram of the controller is very simple. Such control effectively compensates the coordinate perturbations if they act on the control channel.
IMPROVEMENT OF AIS FOR CONTROL OF THE BUSINESS PROCESS OF PUBLISHING SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS
Authors: Sakaliuk O. Yu.
Published: June 2017

We consider business process automation publishing scientific journals. It describes the focal point of publishing houses Odessa National Academy of Food Technology and the automation of business processes. A complex business process models publishing scientific journals. Analyzed organizational structure of Coordinating Centre of Scientific Journals' Publishing ONAFT structure and created its model. Software “CCSJP Manager” was analyzed and found in it "weak areas." Automated information system was modernized. The economic feasibility of the software development was substantiated, and the definition of efficiency. The developed software will accelerate the development of scientific periodicals ONAFT, which in turn improve the academy ratings at the global level, improve its image and credibility.
USING OF ROBOTS-MANIPULATORS IN LABORATORY WORKS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTES
Authors: Yehorov V. , Putnikov D.
Published: June 2017

Studying of technical disciplines in higher education institution as a rule consists of 2 parts – theories and practice. Practice, is a type of educational process which allows to realize theoretical knowledge to the applied sphere. In particular it allows to provide an object visually, creating its image and visually adequate perception. This work is devoted to development of laboratory base of technical college with use of robots manipulators on occupations. Its relevance is shown. The overview of modern stands is provided in different higher education institutions, the analysis of their benefits and shortcomings is this. The task of creation of the robot manipulator for sorting of objects of color is set. The robot model including an automatic management system it is developed. The sensor of color, the regulator and the executive mechanism allowing to move objects to the corresponding reservoirs is its part. Possibilities of further development of a question, in particular, creations of physical model for use are given in laboratory works.
Dietary supplements based on selenium containing culture of lactic acid bacteria
Authors: Tregub N. , Zykov A. , Kapreluants L.
Published: June 2017

The article describes the role of selenium in the humankind being. The analysis based on the published data shows that the biological synthesis is a perspective way to obtain an organic form of selenium, which can be used in dietary supplements. The ability of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus acidophilus 412/307)to accumulate inorganic forms of selenium (selenites, selenates), turning them into organic forms, with purposeful trace element enrichment of culture medium is described in the article. The main organic forms of selenium, which are being used in the process of biotransformation from its inorganic forms by microorganisms, have been reorganized. The relationship between the increasing of concentrations of sodium selenite in the culture medium and the growth of biomass of lactic acid bacteria was established. It was found the depressing effect of increasing concentrations of sodium selenite on optical density rate. It was estabilished the optimal conditions for the maximum accumulation of selenium containing culture of lactic acid bacteria. The influence of selenium concentration on the lactic acid bacteria biomass accumulation was determined also by changing the values of optical density. Due to the obtained data, the selenium containing dietary supplement «Selenolakt» was created. The main microbiological indicators that characterize the quality of the obtained product are given. The content of organic form of selenium in products reaches –195 ± 1 mkg/g.
Luminescent determination of ascorbic acid in dietary supplements
Authors: Malinka E. , Beltyukova S. , Cherednychenko Ie.
Published: June 2017

The article presents the results of the ascorbic acid (AA) determination with using a complex of an Tb (III) ion with ciprofloxacin (CF) as a lanthanide luminescent marker. The luminescent properties of the Tb (III)-CF complex in the presence of AA were studied. The excitation and luminescence spectra, triplet level of ligand, the kinetics of the luminescence decay of the Tb(III)-CF complex in the presence of AA were analyzed. The excitation spectrum of the Tb (III)- CF complex has broad bands with maxima at 302 and 355 nm that corresponding to the n→π* electronic transition in the absorption spectrum of ligand. The luminesce spectra demonstrate the emission transitions arising from 5D4 energy level to 7Fj multiplet ground state. The luminescence of the Tb(III)-CF complex was found to be quenched by AA. It was established that the lifetime of the excited 5D4 state of the Tb (III) ion decreases with AA concentration increasing up to 0,25 mg/сm3. Luminescence quenching of the Tb (III)-CF complex by AA follows the Stern-Volmer relationship of AA. The Stern-Volmer constant K is 2478 dm3/mol. The biomolecular quenching rate constant kq is 1,25∙107 dm3/mol. The effect of luminescence quenching of the Tb (III)-CF complex was used to developing the procedure for determining of AA in the dietetic additives «Asvitol» and «Ascorbic acid». The linear calibration plot for AA was obtained over the concentration range of 0,02 to 0,25 mg/сm3.
Modelling of the process of micromycetus survival in fruit and berry syrups
Authors: Osipova L. , Kirillov V. , Khudenko N. , Sugachenko T.
Published: June 2017

In order to develop methods for preserving fruit and berry syrup, which exclude the use of high-temperature sterilization and preservatives, the survival of spores of micromycetes (B. nivea molds) in model media with different concentration of food osmotically active substances (sucrose, ethyl alcohol, citric acid) at a certain concentration of lethal effects on microorganisms. It has been established that model media (juice based syrups from blueberries) with a mass content of 4 % and 6 % alcohol, 50 % sucrose, 1 % and 2 % titrated acids, have a lethal effect on spores of B. nivea molds. The regression equation is obtained expressing the dependence of the amount of spores of B. nivea molds on the concentration of sucrose, acid, alcohol and the storage time of syrups. The form of the dependence and direction of the connection between the variables is established – a negative linear regression, which is expressed in the uniform decrease of the function. The estimation of quality of the received regression model is defined. The deviations of the calculated data from the data of the initial set are calculated. The proposed model has sufficient reliability, since the regression function is defined, interpreted and justified, and the estimation of the accuracy of the regression analysis meets the requirements.
Дослідження дисперсного складу овочевого та фруктового напівфабрикатів як основної складової частини для напою смузі
Authors: Погожих М. І. , Одарченко Д. М. , Соколова Є. Б. , Павлюк І. М.
Published: June 2017

Досліджено дисперсний склад овочевого та фруктового напівфабрикату, як основної складової частини для виробництва напою смузі. Завдяки отриманим диференціальним та інтегральним кривим встановлено ступінь подрібнення заморожених напівфабрикатів для смузі. Аналізуючи представлені функції розподілення частинок за лінійним розміром досліджуваних зразків, встановлено, що напівфабрикати томатний та перцевий більш однорідні за розподілом часток ніж фруктовий напівфабрикат. Запропоновано технологію виробництва заморожених фруктових та овочевих напівфабрикатів для смузі, яка дозволить розширити асортимент безалкогольних напоїв, збагатити організм людини цінними речовинами. Технологія виробництва основної складової частини для напою смузі передбачає отримання двох продуктів: плазми та жмиху з овочів та фруктів, що безпосередньо використовується для приготування напоїв, соків та смузі.
What is the emphasis of Brazilian drug policy: resocialization or internment?
Authors: Pereira Maria Odete , Oliveira Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de , Pinho Paula Hayasi , Claro Heloísa Garcia , Gonçalves Alda Martins , Reinaldo Amanda Márcia dos Santos
Published: June 2017

Abstract Objective: To analyze the discourses of public managers, at the municipal and state levels of the city of São Paulo - Brazil and of community services that serve users dependent on drugs with mental disorders, in order to confront them with the current public policies of the Brazilian Ministry of Health and Check whether they have advanced or receded. Methods: Cross-sectional, interpretive qualitative study was carried out with four public managers and community service providers who attend drug users. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Results: The speeches indicated that despite the fact that despite participant health managers indicate which direction should be given the care to drug users, under some aspects, public policies in the last six years have receded. Conclusion: The Policy advanced with the structuring of the psychosocial care network and articulation with a single network of social assistance, among others, but fell back when it introduced the therapeutic communities in the health network and promoted hospitalizations with public funding.
Effect of bus-lane usage by private vehicles on modal shift
Authors: Mane Ajinkya S. , Sarkar Ashoke Kumar , Arkatkar Shriniwas S. , Bhaskar Ashish
Published: June 2017

Developing countries urgently need to encourage the use of public transport. With this objective, in May 2013, the government of India implemented a bus rapid transit system (BRTS) with an exclusive bus lane in a rapidly growing city, Indore. However, after 6 months of successful BRTS service, the judicial system ordered that passenger cars should be allowed in the exclusive bus rapid transit lane; this unique decision motivated the present study. The objective is to assess the impact of BRTS service on modal shift before and after the introduction of private vehicles to the exclusive bus rapid transit lane. For these two cases, separate models are formulated and compared using the binary logistic method (BLM) and the artificial neural network (ANN) method. Data on demographic and socio-economic attributes (gender, age and occupation) and trip-related attributes (travel time details and cost saving per day) are collected using a revealed preference survey. An en-route on-board survey is conducted on passengers using buses along the study corridor. Owing to the introduction of vehicles in the exclusive bus rapid transit lane, the probability of passengers switching to the BRTS is observed to decrease from 64·7% to 45·7%. Moreover, ANN provides more accurate results than the BLM in both situations.
Protocols for mRNA electroporation v1
Authors: Wandyszewska and Anna Vanclova Natalia
Published: June 2017

This protocol we have used for the electroporation of mRNA encoding reporter gene Lucipherase into following organisms: Chromera velia,Alexandrium minutum,Euglena gracilis,Pyramimonas parkease,Pyramimonas orientalis,Eutreptiella gymnastica,Pseudonitzschia multiseriesandTrichomonas vaginalis(a control). In any case we have not detected a specific lucipharease activity.
Nucleofection of Pyramimonas parkeae, Chromera velia, Bigellowiella natans, Eutreptiella gymnastica, Neovalkampfia damariscottae v1
Authors: Wandyszewska and Vladimir Hampl Natalia
Published: June 2017

The protocol decribes the procedure and results of our attempts to transform several species of marine protists by nucleofection.
Beyond the Wall
Authors: Satterfield Michael
Published: June 2017

In this essay, Michael Satterfield recounts his experiences as a student in and outside of prison. His narrative exposes the challenges faced by one person in pursuit of an education, and recounts his early educational experiences as well as his participation in a college-in-prison program. He also describes his journey to a four-year college and the hope that sustained him throughout.
Ortografia Maxakali
Authors: Campos Sandro
Published: June 2017

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Acordando a língua pataxó
Authors: Pataxó Duteran
Published: June 2017

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Nós, Maxakali
Authors: Maxakali Isael
Published: June 2017

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De índio seringueiro a professor de hãtxa kuĩ
Authors: Marchese Daniela
Published: June 2017

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Niveles de actividad física en Educación Infantil y su relación con la salud. Implicaciones didácticas
Authors: Gonzalez Díaz Iria María , Fraguela Vale Raúl , Varela Garrote Lara
Published: June 2017

La siguiente investigación consiste en el desarrollo de un estudio sobre el nivel de actividad física que realizan los estudiantes en la etapa de Educación Infantil y el análisis de las implicaciones didácticas de los resultados obtenidos. Los principales centros de interés de la investigación fueron el nivel de actividad física del alumnado en Educación Infantil durante las jornadas lectivas y, en alguno de los sujetos, durante todo el día. Se analizan los factores que influyen en el nivel de actividad física del alumnado y las implicaciones didácticas para el profesorado. Se hizo un seguimiento de una muestra de 25 estudiantes de entre 5 y 6 años. Se confirma la hipótesis de que el alumnado de estas edades no se mueve lo suficiente y que la escuela contribuye poco a obtener los niveles de actividad física recomendados por las organizaciones internacionales vinculadas con la salud y la calidad de vida.
Competencia motriz, percepción de competencia y práctica físico-deportiva en adolescentes
Authors: Urrutia Gutiérrez Saioa , Otaegi Garmendia Oihane , Arruza Gabilondo José Antonio
Published: June 2017

En las últimas décadas, investigaciones relacionadas con la competencia motriz manifiestan un descenso de los niveles de competencia motriz en los adolescentes. Stodden y cols. presentaron un modelo conceptual que, entre otras variables, relacionaba la competencia motriz y la percepción de competencia motriz con la práctica físico-deportiva. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la relación entre las tres variables. Participaron 970 adolescentes de ambos sexos, con edades comprendidas entre 12 a 16 años. Se ha medido el nivel de competencia motriz del alumnado mediante la batería SPORTCOMP y se les ha aplicado el cuestionario AMPET de medición de Motivación de logro. Los resultados muestran que el alumnado de este estudio presentan un nivel medio de competencia motriz y percepción de competencia motriz. A su vez, un 60% de la muestra realiza práctica físico-deportiva todas las semanas. En cuanto a las relaciones entre las variables, los datos muestran que existen diferencias positivas y significativas entre las tres variables. Finalmente, se ha comprobado que los adolescentes que realizan práctica físico-deportiva más frecuentemente muestran valores medios más altos de competencia motriz y percepción de competencia motriz.
Study of feto maternal outcome of teenage pregnancy at tertiary care hospital
Authors: D. Rita , Naik Kiran , Desai R. M. , Tungal Sphurti
Published: June 2017

Background: Teenage pregnancy due to changing social conditions, it’s important to study the implications of the maternal and fetal health. It is a serious health problem, more so in developing countries like India. Young mothers and newborns are at increased risk of anaemia, pre-eclampsia, increased rate of LSCS, PTVD, LBW, prematurity, NICU care, RDS, sepsis, IUGR. Hence, study is directed to identify the problems and their outcome.Methods: Teenage pregnant ladies between 18 to 20 years were taken up for the study. Study duration was 1 year from January to December 2016, at SDM Medical College Dharwad. During this period, all cases were included in the study, irrespective of their booking and unbooking statuses after 28 weeks of pregnancy are taken.Results: Study showed the incidence of teenage pregnancy is 10.26%. 79.2% of teenage mothers have varying grades of anaemia, 13.6% of women had eclampsia, 16.01% had preterm deliveries, LSCS rate were as high as 52%, 17.4% had instrumental deliveries, 12.5% were low birth weight neonates, 8.4% requiring NICU care and 2% were perinatal deaths due to prematurity, respiratory distress, sepsis.Conclusions: As teenage pregnancy is associated with high risk of anaemia, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, PTVD, instrumental delivery, high rate of LSCS, prematurity, low birth weight, perinatal death. It’s important to reduce the teenage pregnancy by improving the socio-economic condition, education, public awareness, strict implementation of law, good ANC care, nutrition, access to contraceptive services, sex education.
A study on clinical profile of paediatric HIV infection in the age group of 18 months to 12 years and its correlation with CD4 count
Authors: Ramaswamy Sureshkumar , Thandavarayan Murali , Thirumalaikumarasamy Sivaraman , Sureshkumar Aparna
Published: June 2017

Background: The aim of the study was to assess the clinical profile of pediatric HIV infection in the age group of 18 month to 12 years and to correlate the clinical features with their CD4 count.Methods: This descriptive study was conducted over a period of 1 year from October 2007 to October 2008 at Govt. Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College Hospital, Salem and included 100 children (aged between 18 months-12 years) diagnosed HIV by using rapid antigen tests or ELISA. Demographic data, clinical manifestations correlating with CD4 count and nutritional status of the children were recorded in predesigned proforma and analysed.Results: 100 children were included (males-65 and females-35) in the study. 22 children were asymptomatic and 78 were symptomatic. Clinical symptoms like skin lesions in 29, oral lesions in 10, lymphadenopathy in 46 children were observed. The respiratory (13%), central nervous (12%) and haemotological systems (16%) were most commonly involved organs systems. Children in stage III and IV disease were into Grade I-IV PEM classification (for weight) and majority of stage I-IV children were in Grade II according to Mclaren’s classification (for height).Conclusions: Majority of children with HIV infection presented with various clinical manifestations, malnutrition and immunosuppression. Hence, early identification of the disease and proper management in children helps in improving the immunological status and thereby life span of the child.
O JOGO TEATRAL E O JOGO DRAMÁTICO COMO FERRAMENTAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA A APRENDIZAGEM DO FRANCÊS LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA (FLE)
Authors: Da Siva Reis Jaqueline Nascimento , Da Silva Matta Darcimara , Coutinho dos Santos Elcione , Ticiane Ferreira da Silva Brígida
Published: June 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma experiência ativa de aprendizagem realizada em Macapá, em uma escola da rede pública do Estado do Amapá, com dezoito adolescentes matriculados na sexta série do ensino fundamental. Diante das dificuldades enfrentadas para o ensino de língua estrangeira, sendo um dos pilares a falta de motivação dos discentes, inspirada por Massaro (2008), projetou-se uma sequência didática centrada em práticas artísticas inter-relacionadas (visual, musical e teatral), durante a qual foram propostas tarefas que levaram a conclusão de dois objetivos comunicativos: mencionar o seu lazer e descrever um espaço externo. Com a inclusão dessas práticas artísticas na sala de aula, aplicadas através de sequências didáticas, sobretudo teatrais, observou-se que esses adolescentes, marcados por vários problemas sociais e comportamentais, expressaram-se em língua francesa de uma forma mais autônoma, adquirindo percepção das suas capacidades criativas, reconhecendo que as práticas teatrais como os jogos teatrais e o jogo dramático tornaram as aulas mais dinâmicas e prazerosas.
TIRANIAS DA IDENTIDADE DO PROFESSOR DE LE: CRENÇAS, EMOÇÕES E AÇÕES POR MEIO DA LINGUAGEM
Authors: Oliveira Helvio Frank de
Published: June 2017

A partir de estudos situados e relacionados a contextos escolares e universitários, de ensino-aprendizagem e de formação inicial e continuada docente, neste texto busco discutir a problemática social da identidade do professor de línguas estrangeiras, vislumbrando possíveis aspectos dimensionadores dessa relação. Para isso, ancoro-me em autores da Linguística Aplicada Crítica e da Pedagogia Crítica para compreender como o trabalho social docente com a linguagem pode ser produtivo na des/re/construção de crenças, representações, emoções e de práticas discursivas contextualizadas, com vistas a repercutir (in)diretamente na própria identidade e na do/s outro/s. Considerando as tiranias da identidade do professor de línguas e, ao mesmo tempo, apontando possibilidades linguísticas de se fortalecer o status social da docência e o ensino da língua estrangeira, vasculho historicamente o conceito de identidade, rastreando seu percurso interdisciplinar no que tange aos aspectos social, cultural, cognitivo e discursivo em simbiose com outros conceitos clássicos provenientes da Linguística Aplicada. Como exemplos para problematização, utilizo fragmentos de histórias de vida tratadas sob o fazer narrativo e analiso-as à luz das condições de produção e circulação que (d)enunciam a ação docente por meio da própria linguagem e identidade incorporadas a outros elementos delas constituidores: crenças, emoções, representações etc. Finalizo com a apresentação de pontos profícuos sobre como o professor de línguas estrangeiras pode fazer do objeto linguagem a sua ponte entre ensino de conteúdo, cultura, vida e mudança social.
Enhancing production of Zea mays genotypes by K application in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad* Uzair , Begum Unab
Published: June 2017

The food security is a huge problem with the increase in population of the Pakistan. Maiz (Zea mays) is one of the major cereal crop and has the capability to compete with the production as well as supporting the controlling applications. As, the modern genotypes has the good potential to resist with the potassium (K) application into the field, an experiment was conducted on K levels with 0, 30, 60 and 90 kg ha-1. Maize genotypes viz MM-50, MM-44, ZMS-52, ZMS-51, ZMS-40, ZMS-06, GV-41, Kiramat-2C, 325-PW and Babar-1C were tested into the field. Our results concluded that K levels had a significant effect on grain yield and yield components. Application of K at 60 kg ha-1 showed good yield compared to all other levels of K applications. The tested genotypes also had a significant effect on the tested traits. The genotype (MM-50) showed maximum grains yield (3924 kg ha-1) and maximum yield components to all the genotypes. Maximum grains yield (4593 kg ha-1) and 1000 grain weight (260.4 g) were obtained from genotype (MM-50) at K level of 60 kg ha -1.
Moisture desorption isotherms of fresh Jamun (Syzygium cumini) fruit
Authors: Biswal* S. , Mohapatra M. , Panda M.K. , Dash S.K.
Published: June 2017

Moisture desorption isotherms of fresh Jamun fruit, were investigated using the methods of AOAC. Equilibrium moisture content of the samples were measured at three temperature levels viz., 5, 10 and 25 °C and nine relative humidity conditions in the range of 10-90% approximately using MSI jar. The sorption isotherms of jamun fruit followed type III (J-shaped) isotherms, characteristic of high sugar products. The reverse temperature effect occurred at water activity, aw greater than 0.75, resulting in a crossing over of the sorption curves for the adsorption isotherms only. The application of the GAB model to the experimental data, using direct nonlinear regression analysis, provided agreement between the experimental and predicted values. The GAB model parameters monolayer moisture content (Mo) and heat of sorption for monolayer (C) were found to decrease with increasing temperature.
Moisture desorption isotherms of fresh Jamun (Syzygium cumini) fruit
Authors: Biswal S. , Mohapatra M. , Panda M. K. , Dash S. K.
Published: June 2017

Moisture desorption isotherms of fresh Jamun fruit, were investigated using the methods of AOAC. Equilibrium moisture content of the samples were measured at three temperature levels viz., 5, 10 and 25 °C and nine relative humidity conditions in the range of 10-90% approximately using MSI jar. The sorption isotherms of jamun fruit followed type III (J-shaped) isotherms, characteristic of high sugar products. The reverse temperature effect occurred at water activity, aw >0.75, resulting in a crossing over of the sorption curves for the adsorption isotherms only. The application of the GAB model to the experimental data, using direct nonlinear regression analysis, provided agreement between the experimental and predicted values. The GAB model parameters monolayer moisture content (Mo) and heat of sorption for monolayer (C) were found to decrease with increasing temperature.