bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tipe Kepribadian Ekstrover Tokoh Utama Novel Ganjil Genap Karya Almira Bastari: Kajian Psikoanalisis Carl Gustav Jung
Authors: Effendi Desy Irafadillah , Dermawan Taufik , Sulistyorini Dwi , Tamara Widia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tipe kepribadian ekstrover tokoh utama dalam novel Ganjil Genap Karya Almira Bastari. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan objektif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, kalimat, atau paragraf berkaitan dengan narasi, dialog, maupun tingkah laku yang menunjukkan tipe kepribadian ekstrover tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam novel Ganjil Genap. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa novel Ganjil Genap Karya Almira Bastari. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri sebagai instrumen kunci. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik baca dan catat dengan langkah kerja membaca secara intensif, cermat dan berulang-ulang novel Ganjil Genap sebagai proses pencarian data yang memuat tipe kepribadian ekstrover, menandai data yang sesuai permasalahan penelitian dan pencatatan data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Milles & Huberman dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya tipe kepribadian ekstrover dalam novel Ganjil Genap. Tipe kepribadian ekstrover yang terdapat dalam novel Ganjil Genap, yaitu ekstrover-pikiran, ekstrover-perasaan, ekstrover-penginderaan, dan ekstrover-pengintuisian. Peneliti menemukan tipe kepribadian ekstrover dalam novel Ganjil Genap secara ekstrover-pikiran dan ekstrover-perasaan lebih dominan daripada ekstrover-penginderaan dan ekstrover-pengintuisian. Hasil penelitian ini juga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan minat baca dan mengapresiasi para peminat sastra. Manfaat bagi pendidikan dapat menjadi salah satu acuan bahan pengajaran serta dapat mengambil pelajaran dari inti sari nilai pendidikan yang terdapat dalam novel.
Dimensi Nasionalisme dan Relevansi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Film Payung Fantasi sebagai Sumber Nilai Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Jiwangga J. B. Judha
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesadaran dan gagasan nasionalisme dalam film musikal Payung Fantasi sebagai potensi pendidikan karakter pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian yaitu scene-scene film musikal Payung Fantasi yang terdiri atas empat episode dan dirilis di kanal Youtube IndonesiaKaya pada tahun 2022. Data penelitian merujuk pada medium-medium artistik berupa gambar, suara, dan teks yang mengandung gagasan nasionalisme. Sumber data berupa framing, mise en scène, musik, suara dan dialog dalam film musikal Payung Fantasi yang merujuk topik nasionalisme. Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan model kajian intermedial untuk memetakan kesadaran dan gagasan nasionalisme dalam simbol-simbol artistik film. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa film musikal Payung Fantasi memiliki enam nilai Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang relevan dengan dimensi nasionalisme sebagai sarana pendidikan karakter yaitu 1) Beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan YME, dan berakhlak mulia, 2) Berkebhinekaan  global, 3) Mandiri, 4) Bergotong-royong, 5) Bernalar kritis, dan 6) Kreatif.
The Character-Building Reconstruction Based on Local Wisdom (Adoption of Empathy Values in Sèsèt Jâmbul Song)
Authors: Moh. Wardi  , Syaifatul Jannah  , Luthfatul Qibtiyah  , Wardatus Syarifah  , Khodijah
Published: July 2023

Artikel penelitian ini mengkaji nilai-nilai empati yang terkandung dalam lagu Sèsèt Jâmbul sebagai salah satu upaya pembentukan karakter peserta didik yang berbasis pada kearifan lokal. Menyimak banyaknya kasus kekerasan antar anak, tak dapat dipungkiri salah satunya disebabkan oleh kurangnya sikap empati sehingga perlu ditinjau kembali proses belajar mengajar yang berlangsung di sekolah, seperti proses pembelajaran dan materi yang diberikan. Kurangnya sikap empati tersebut bisa jadi menggambarkan kurangnya didikan orang tua maupun guru dalam membentuk karakter anak. Dalam hal ini nilai empati yang terkandung pada lagu Sèsèt Jâmbul dapat diadopsi oleh guru sebagai upaya pembentukan karakter. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah dokumen dan wawancara mendalam. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu buku Kumpulan Lagu-Lagu Madura yang disusun oleh Adrian Pawitra. Proses analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis hermeneutika Gadamerian, yaitu metode analisis penafsiran makna dalam teks, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga nilai empati yang terkandung dalam lagu Sèsèt Jâmbul yang dapat diadopsi sebagai upaya pembentukan karakter peserta didik yakni tidak egois, acuh atau peduli, dan sigap dalam menolong. Tidak egois sikap peserta didik yang tidak menang sendiri. Peduli yaitu sikap belas kasih terhadap sesama. Sigap menolong yakni sikap ringan hati untuk membantu sesama.
Penyimpangan Seksual Tokoh Mubarak dalam Novel Pendosa yang Saleh Karya Royyan Julian: Kajian Sigmund Freud
Authors: Milliana  , Tabrani Akhmad , Jazuli Ach.
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan faktor penyimpangan seksual tokoh Mubarak dalam novel Pendosa yang Saleh karya Royyan Julian dengan kajian Sigmund Freud. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian merupakan kalimat yang berkaitan dengan penyimpangan seksual tokoh utama dalam novel Pendosa yang Saleh karya Royyan Julian. Teknik pengumpulan data ialah baca, catat, dan pengumpulan korpus data. Hasil temuan penelitian ini, yaitu bentuk penyimpangan seksual tokoh Mubarak dalam novel Pendosa yang Saleh karya Royyan Julian yang berwujud pedofilia inversi tidak tetap dengan tujuan fetisisme (biseksual). Faktor penyimpangan seksual tokoh Mubarak mengacu pada kajian Sigmund Freud, yaitu aspek frustasi dan trauma.
Ujaran Kebencian dalam Twitter #Sebelum2024JokowiLengser: Kajian Cyberpragmatics
Authors: Widyatnyana Kadek Nara , Rasna I Wayan , Putrayasa Ida Bagus
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah ujaran kebencian dan kajian cyberpragmatics. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bentuk, jenis, serta makna pragmatik ujaran kebencian dalam Twitter #Sebelum2024JokowiLengser. Terdapat 36 data yang digolongkan ke dalam ujaran kebencian. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak dengan teknik lanjutan bebas libat cakap. Hasil penelitian terdapat bentuk ujaran frasa dan kalimat. Jenis ujaran kebencian yang ditemukan adalah penghinaan, pencemaran nama baik, penistaan, perbuatan tidak menyenangkan, data penyebaran bohong, dan menghasut/ memprovokasi. Terdapat 9 makna pragmatik ujaran kebencian, yaitu makna menyindir, menggambarkan sosok pemimpin, makna mempertanyakan, makna memberikan anjuran, makna membandingkan, makna memerintah, makna membual, makna mengajak, dan makna mengeluh. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan pembaca mampu mengetahui ujaran kebencian di media sosial serta makna di balik ujaran.
Narasi Mitos Lembu Suro dalam Cerpen Janji Kelud untuk Bapak Karya M. Rosyid H. W.
Authors: Mulyaningtyas Rahmawati , Putri Nuraini Saura , Arinugroho Yogi Dian
Published: July 2023

Cerpen merupakan refleksi dari realitas kehidupan manusia. Cerpen berjudul Janji Kelud untuk Bapak menarik untuk dikaji karena mencantumkan mitos Lembu Suro saat Gunung Kelud erupsi. Mitos ini dipercaya oleh masyarakat di sekitar Gunung Kelud bahwa saat erupsi gunung, Lembu Suro keluar dan membalas dendam atas ketidakadilan yang dialaminya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan narasi mitos Lembu Suro yang ada dalam cerpen Janji Kelud untuk Bapak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mitopoik. Lalu, teori strukturalisme Claude Levi-Strauss yang dimanfaatkan untuk menelaah mitos Lembu Suro dalam cerita pendek tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah cerpen berjudul Janji Kelud untuk Bapak karya M. Rosyid H.W. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara memilah dan memilih data berupa kalimat narasi atau dialog tokoh yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, lalu menganalisis data sesuai teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara membaca secara berulang-ulang data yang terkumpul dan sudah dianalisis, lalu mengaitkannya dengan teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mitos Lembu Suro dapat berkaitan dengan (1) keyakinan terhadap sesuatu; (2) pola perilaku para penduduk; (3) dampak peristiwa terhadap lingkungan sekitar gunung dan negara. Mitos Lembu Suro telah ditampilkan dan dikukuhkan dalam cerita pendek berjudul Janji Kelud untuk Bapak. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk menambah kajian tentang mitos dalam karya sastra.
Analysis of 55 Adult Cases Surgically Treated for Pontocerebellar Angle Tumors
Authors: BAŞAR İbtahim , BAHADIR Sinan , YÜCEL Murat , YILMAZ Tevfik
Published: July 2023

Objective: Pontocerebellar angle (PCA) tumors, although typically of benign nature, are of significant clinical and pathological importance. The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical and pathological characteristics of PCA tumors, as well as surgical outcomes, which hold a significant place in clinical practice.
Methods: 55 adult patients who underwent surgery for PCA tumors at the Department of Neurosurgery, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, between 2013 and 2023 were included in the study. The clinical and pathological records of these patients were retrospectively reviewed.
Results: The age of the patients (17 male, 38 female) ranged from 18 to 75 years. According to pathological diagnosis, 23 cases were diagnosed as meningioma, 19 as schwannoma, 6 as epidermoid tumors, 2 as metastases, 1 as hemangioblastoma, 1 as hemangioma, 1 as medulloblastoma, 1 as neuroblastoma, and 1 as small round cell tumor. Gross total resection was achieved in all cases. Overall, 47.3% of the patients had one or more postoperative complications. Postoperative permanent facial palsy developed in 6 patients. The overall mortality rate was 9%.
Conclusion: PCA tumors constitute a significant group among intracranial tumors. Surgical treatment is an important option for the management of these tumors. Primary goal of the surgery is gross total resection which is feasible in today. Though postoperative complications are common, majority of them is temporary.
Determination of Factors Affecting Severity of Helicobacter pylori for Gastric Biopsy Samples by CART Decision Tree Algorithm
Authors: YAR Türkan Mutlu , KARAMAN Ülkü , KAŞKO ARICI Yeliz
Published: July 2023

Objective: H. pylori wich is one of the important gastric pathogens and is a motile, non-sporeless, encapsulated, microaerophilic, gram-negative bacterium. The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting disease severity in patients with a positive pathologic diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori after gastric biopsy by data mining. It was aimed to utilize the more descriptive structure of data mining algorithms compared to traditional classification and regression approaches.
Methods: The study data were obtained from gastric biopsy samples of 1247 patients, 40.5% male and 59.5% female, who were sent to the pathology laboratory between 2014 and 2018. A total of 6 factors including age, gender, inflammation, metaplasia, atrophy and activation, which are thought to have an effect on gastric H. pylori severity, were examined. Querying the effects of factors was done with the CART (Classification and Regression Trees) decision tree algorithm, one of the data mining algorithms.
Results: The factors ranking as their effect on the severity of gastric h. pylori, as follows; activation > inflammation > metaplasia > atrophy > age > gender in a percentage of normalized importance at 100.00%, 88.6%, 51.4%, 38.1%, 12.8%, 3.3% respectively.
Conclusion: As a result, levels of activation, inflammation, and metaplasia emerged as the most important factors affecting gastric H. pylori severity.
Evaluation of infections associated with central venous catheters in ICU
Authors: ALTINBAŞ Ali , BULUT Azime , ALKAN BAYBURT Fatma , COŞKUN Mücahit
Published: July 2023

Objective: Central venous catheter-related infections lead to an increase in widespread antibiotic use, prolonged hospital stays, increased costs, as well as morbidity and mortality. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the infections associated with central venous catheters used in our intensive care unit (ICU) and identify the possible contributing factors.
Methods: The hospital records of patients aged 18 and above who were admitted to ICU and had central venous catheters (femoral, jugular, and subclavian catheters) were retrospectively evaluated. Patients’ demographic data and also reason for admission, APACHE II score, duration of ICU stay, and 28-day mortality were recorded. Additionally, data on the time of catheter insertion, catheter site, catheter type, administration of blood and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) through the catheter, presence of catheter-related infection, identified pathogens, time of infection development after catheter insertion, and concurrent blood culture results were recorded.
Results: A total of 169 patients were included in the study, of whom 99 (58.6%) were male and 70 (41.4%) were female. The catheters were located in the femoral region in 56 (33.1%) cases, jugular region in 99 (58.6%) cases, and subclavian region in 14 (8.3%) cases. There was no significant difference in the development of catheter infection based on the site of application (p=0.929). The rates of infection were significantly higher in catheters used for TPN and blood transfusion (p=0.002 and p=0.005, respectively). The average duration of intensive care stay was significantly higher in patients who developed catheter infections.
Conclusion: Catheter-related bacteremia is an important risk factor for morbidity and mortality, especially in critically ill patients. In our study, no significant differences were found in the rates of catheter-related infection based on the application sites. We observed that the use of TPN, blood transfusion, and longer catheter duration posed risks for infection.
L'aptitude fromagère du lait de dromadaire
Authors: Ramet J.P.
Published: July 2023

La transformation du lait de dromadaire en fromage est réputée délicate ou impossible en raison des difficultés rencontrées pour réaliser la coagulation. Les résultats ont confirmé que l'ajout de chlorure de calcium (15 g/100 l) réduit de 20 à 50 p. 100 les temps de coagulation. Les gels formés se caractérisent par une friabilité élevée qui s'explique par la faible teneur en matière sèche du lait. Les modalités pratiques de l'égouttage sont conditionnées par les propriétés rhéologiques du caillé qui impliquent la nécessité de limiter l'intensité des opérations mécaniques. Pour les différents types de fromages, l'affinage se déroule de manière satisfaisante et la qualité organoleptique des produits finis a été jugée correcte. Toutefois, comparées aux fabrications à partir de lait de vache, les teneurs en matières sèches des lactosérums de dromadaire sont plus élevées, notamment en matière grasse, et les rendements fromagers inférieurs.
Myiase causée par Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner, 1862) chez le chameau d’Arabie (Camelus dromedarius) dans la péninsule du Sinaï
Authors: Hadani A. , Ben Yaakov B. , Rosen S.
Published: July 2023

L’apparition d’une myiase massive chez les dromadaires, causée par Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner, 1862) dans la zone montagneuse méridionale de la péninsule de Sinaï, est décrite. La wohlfahrtiose semble être intimement liée aux conditions climatiques et écologiques de la zone, particulièrement l’altitude, les précipitations atmosphériques, le pâturage, les rongeurs et les tiques. Les symptômes cliniques ressemblent à ceux décrits chez les moutons en Israël et chez les chameaux ailleurs. Un traitement à base de diazinon et de pyrèthre activé dans l’huile de pin s’est montré efficace.
Hémagglutination indirecte et immunoélectrophorèse dans le diagnostic de l’hydatidose des dromadaires au Soudan
Authors: Saad M.B. , Hassan A.K.M.
Published: July 2023

L’efficacité de l’hémagglutination indirecte et de l’immunoélectrophorèse comme moyens de détection de l’infection hydatique chez les dromadaires a été recherchée. L’une et l’autre ont révélé de très faibles taux de détection des anticorps dans le sérum des dromadaires. L’immunoélectrophorèse montrait une spécificité de 84 % et une sensibilité à 36 % alors que l’hémagglutination indirecte montrait une spécificité de 69 % et une sensibilité à 43 %. Ces résultats sont discutés.
Alimentation et croissance du dromadaire. Effet d'un aliment concentré sur l'ingestion de matière sèche et la croissance du chamelon en Tunisie
Authors: Kamoun M. , Girard Philippe , Bergaoui R.
Published: July 2023

Dix chamelons sevrés (4 mâles, 6 femelles) âgés de un an et répartis en 3 lots ont reçu pendant 175 jours du foin d'avoine ad libitum et un aliment concentré composé à 80 p. 100 de son de blé. La quantité d'eau ingérée a également été mesurée. Maintenus en stabulation entravée, ils ont consommé en moyenne 1,6 kg MS/100 kg de poids vif. Les capacités d'ingestion ont peu varié en fonction de la quantité de concentré distribuée : le taux de substitution du foin par l'aliment concentré a été élevé. Les gains de poids quotidiens moyens ont varié entre 326 g et 525 g sous l'influence de la quantité de concentré distribuée quotidiennement. L'expérimentation a établi des indices moyens de consommation de 7,4 kg MS et 5,2 UFV par kg de gain. La valorisation azotée de la ration est proche de celle observée chez les ovins mais nettement supérieure à celle constatée chez les bovins. La consommation moyenne d'eau ingérée a été de 2,2 l/kg MS.
A sedimentação e a inovação como atos intencionais que configuram Dora Bruder como um romance-de-testemunho
Authors: Silva Edson Ribeiro da
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo observa Dora Bruder, de Patrick Modiano, na sua condição de literatura de testemunho, entendendo-se que se trata de um romance que faz uso tanto da memória individual como da coletiva para que ele possa configurar a verdade daquilo que narra e assumir-se como testemunho com valor de arquivo. Para tanto, recorre-se a teorias sobre os tipos de testemunhas, sobretudo a de Agamben. As convenções que Searle estabelece para distinguir a ficção do documento, assim como sua ideia de que a obra literária é produzida por uma intencionalidade, são atreladas ao percurso que Iser define para a recepção pelo leitor-ideal, que parte do gênero para chegar a especificidades de obras. As noções de sedimentação e inovação, de Ricoeur explicam a maneira como o romance assume modos menos convencionados de configuração, que mimetizam o real sem negar sua natureza de gênero ficcional. Assim, o gênero romance pode inovar-se em um subgênero como o romance-de-testemunho, servir à fixação da memória coletiva e ter a intencionalidade que o define reconhecida pelo leitor-ideal, sem recair em categorizações que deixam de observá-lo como arte literária para ver nele apenas o documental.
João Cabral de Melo Neto, poeta menor
Authors: Souza Bruno Henrique Alvarenga
Published: July 2023

Este artigo intenta promover uma leitura da poesia de João Cabral de Melo Neto, associando-a a conceitos oriundos do pensamento de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, notadamente a concepção de literatura menor e suas consequências estéticas e políticas. O foco da análise recai em Dois parlamentos e Auto do frade, textos significativos no que tange ao engajamento da obra cabralina. O objetivo é demonstrar como essa poesia produz sua “participação” através de suas escolhas formais, afastando assim interpretações simplórias que enxergam a relação entre política e poesia apenas em viés conteudista.
Apollinaire e as artes não europeias
Authors: Fogagnoli Conrado
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo trato das relações do Guillaume Apollinaire crítico de artes com as chamadas artes não europeias. Por vezes designadas genericamente de “artes primitivas”, as artes produzidas fora do continente europeu, como as africanas, as oceanianas, as egípcias, as cambodjianas, entre outras, representaram um papel fundamental na chamada belle époque francesa na medida em que foram entendidas como um novo modo de figuração que interessava aos artistas. Neste texto, procuro evidenciar, pela ótica de Apollinaire, que artistas eram esses e qual o seu interesse por essas artes, além de expor a visão do próprio autor sobre elas e destacar o seu papel de agente na difusão dessas “artes exóticas”.
É possível jogar ecocriticamente no Brasil?
Authors: Dall Pozzo Bryan
Published: July 2023

Hoje sabemos ser premente a necessidade de pensarmos sobre os jogos digitais dentro de uma perspectiva brasileira, partindo do Sul Global, por intermédio da Ecocrítica. Isso se dá devido ao fato de que a Ecocrítica para jogos digitais, ou Ecoplay, como posta por Melissa Bianchi (2018; 2020), assimila-se e muito à sua contraparte literária, ou seja, parte quase que exclusivamente de pesquisadores anglófonos. Embora muito da Ecocrítica já tenha se libertado de suas raízes do Norte, voltando-se para perspectivas decoloniais e ecofeministas, pouco se vê dessa realidade nos jogos digitais. Desse modo, argumento que é de extrema necessidade pensarmos e analisarmos jogos, sejam eles produzidos ou consumidos no Brasil. Bem como suas formas de engajamento, narrativas, mecânicas, regras, contextos de produção e venda. Especialmente dado que hoje somos um dos maiores mercados consumidores e, ainda que não tenhamos nenhuma publicadora AAA (triple A, como são chamadas as grandes companhias bilionárias de jogos) no país, existem diversos estúdios indies e há muito a se ganhar através do Ecoplay. Dessa forma, podemos procurar dar voz à natureza e ao mundo exterior da narrativa, frequentemente silenciados, imaginar maneiras de descentralizar o jogador de sua perspectiva antropocêntrica, pensar diferentes formas de jogar, de produzir material e de consumir, o que inclui demais elementos que circundam os jogos e seus processos de consumo e manufatura.
Atualidade de Machado de Assis
Authors: Benito Petraglia Benito
Published: July 2023

O autor apresenta uma resenha crítica sobre uma antologia de Machado de Assis.
Notas sobre narrativas míticas e transculturação
Authors: Fischgold Christian
Published: July 2023

As narrativas míticas são geralmente compreendidas como termos de síntese e mediação entre atores e mundos humanos e não humanos. As mudanças ocorridas na abordagem antropológica do século XX alteraram a concepção corrente do mito, a partir de então não mais visto como uma narrativa do passado, mas como tendo adquirido uma função de orientar a vida social cotidiana no presente. Essa nova atitude destacou a dimensão do mito sendo vivido, utilizado e atuante. Quando introduzidas no contexto artístico, as narrativas míticas se tornam um campo no qual se desenvolve um intenso processo de transculturação, estabelecendo um diálogo intercultural entre culturas periféricas e culturas hegemônicas. Esse artigo afirma o lugar central que as narrativas míticas ocuparam (e ainda ocupam) nos processos de modernização do campo das letras e das artes no contexto dos países de língua oficial portuguesa, especialmente Brasil e Angola. Além disso, destaca como essas narrativas desafiam o eurocentrismo e o antropocentrismo, presentes nas artes e nas sociedades contemporâneas.
Apresentação
Authors: Durão Fabio Akcelrud , Berriel Carlos Eduardo Ornelas
Published: July 2023

O presente volume da Remate de Males contém o dossiê “ECOCRÍTICA(S). Literatura e Colapso Ambiental”, organizado pelos Professores Elena Brugioni e Alfredo César Barbosa de Melo, bem como artigos e resenhas avulsas. O dossiê possui uma introdução própria, apresentada abaixo, quanto aos textos de temática livre, eles são os seguintes: “Hototogisu, a história de um romance de sucesso”, de Karen Kazue Kawana, examina a obra de Roka Tokutomi (1868-1927), prestando particular atenção ao processo social que introduziu o romance moderno no Japão. Edson Ribeiro da Silva, no seu artigo “A sedimentação e a inovação como atos intencionais que configuram Dora Bruder como um romance-de-testemunho” observa como este romance de Patrick Modiano faz uso tanto da memória individual como da coletiva para que ele possa configurar a verdade daquilo que narra e assumir-se como testemunho com valor de arquivo. João Gabriel Mostazo Lopes j., em “Dificuldade da poesia: desafiando o modelo teórico de Alfredo Bosi” procura desenhar os primeiros parâmetros do que está chamando de “dificuldade da poesia”, tomando como ponto de partida a reflexão crítica sobre o conceito de “resistência” formulado por Alfredo Bosi nos anos 1970. O funcionamento do conceito bosiano de resistência depende de uma dupla projeção: de um lado, tendo perdido a sua capacidade de “nomear a vida”, o poema resistente, ou lido sob a chave da “poesia enquanto resistência”, projeta-se sobre a imagem do que o autor chama de “unidade mítica perdida” da poesia; de outro, instalando-se em um “presente aberto”, o poema resistente profetiza um “futuro promissor”.
A new combination in Dysolobium (Leguminosae–Papilionoideae)
Authors:   Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, TW9 3AE, U.K., Turner Ian M.
Published: July 2023

Dysolobium dasycarpum (Miq.) I.M.Turner, comb. nov., is proposed to take the place of Dysolobium dolichoides (Baker) Prain as the correct name of a legume species from seasonally-dry tropical Asia. A lectotype at the second step is designated for Dolichos dasycarpus Miq.
Africa’s Image on American and Chinese Screens: Case Study of ‘Black Panther’ and ‘Operation Red Sea’
Authors: Rodrigue Taling Tene
Published: July 2023

In the wave of industrialization and internationalization of the Chinese Film Industry, the Chinese blockbuster ‘Operation Red Sea’ burst out as the 2018’s revelation in terms of quality standards and visual effects. The movie starred a Chinese navy team, ‘Jiaolong’, made of eight highly-trained and well-armed commandos to protect overseas Chinese nationals, rescue hostages, and handle a terrorist organization involved in nuclear weapons’ deals. However, Africa is featured as the film’s background story, and warfare actions’ playground, displaying to the domestic and world audience the old made-up clichés of Africa blended with war, terrorism, piracy and desert. Meanwhile, in the same year, Hollywood released ‘Black Panther’, a blockbuster which as well featured Africa as the film’s background story and actions’ playground, but that surprisingly overturned Hollywood’s century-old tradition of picturing a dark Africa full of political turmoil, wars, famine, diseases and illegal migrations. It also downplayed Marvel’s obsession with ‘White Super-heroism’. With regards to these paradigms shifts, the article, through a comparative study of the two hits mentioned above, aims at highlighting the media portrayal of Africa on American and Chinese screens, digging out the motives behind Hollywood upturn on Africa’s narrative, and identifying possible solutions for the Chinese Film Industry to improve its experience of ‘African thematic movies’ while avoiding Hollywood’s past mistakes. Keywords: Media portrayal of Africa, African thematic movies, Hollywood, Chinese film industry, Black Panther, Operation Red Sea.
Internet of things for monitoring parking system using optical character recognition
Authors: Yuliawati Dona , Kurniawan Rio , Nugroho Bayu , Irianto Suhendro Yusuf , Karnila Sri
Published: July 2023

This research is in the form of an IoT-based parking system, which can help the transportation department. Currently, there are several obstacles experienced in collecting parking levies in the field, the absence of automatic and real-time information on four-wheeled and two-wheeled vehicles and the processing of vehicle parking tax levies is not transparent. One of the components of local revenue is the motor vehicle tax, in Bandar Lampung City, the implementation is still not optimal. This type of On Street Parking parking service uses the curb to park motor vehicles, generally guarded by a parking attendant with a parking location that has been determined by the parking manager. At each On Street Parking parking point, parking attendants are facilitated with a tool in the form of "Monitor Parking", with detection cameras that take pictures of motor vehicle license plates and store them in a database. OCR (Optical Character Recognition) technique of annotated plate data, and generates data again. The design results are in the form of a vehicle parking monitoring tool that can be run through portable gadgets. The "Monitor Parking" tool is easy to use and can help make it easier for parking attendants and the Transportation Agency to monitor parking in the field.
Static and dynamic human activity recognition with VGG-16 pre-trained CNN model
Authors: Harahap Mawaddah , Damar Valentino , Yek Sallyana , Michael Michael , Putra M. Ridha
Published: July 2023

Human Activity Recognition has been widely studied using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm to classify a person's movements by utilizing data from devices that record movements such as cameras. The benefits generated by this technology are useful for modern devices such as Virtual Reality and Smart Home technology with CCTV cameras. The VGG-16 (Visual Geometric Group with 16 Layers) pre-trained model is one of the models used for transfer learning and has won the Image Net competition. In this study, the authors tested the performance of the VGG-16 model to identify two types of human activity, namely Static and Dynamic. This study uses 1,680 public datasets which are divided into 80% Data Train, 10% Data Validation, and 10% Data Test I. In addition, there are also 100 local datasets as Data Test II. There is no overfitting issue in the training and testing process. The accuracy of the Testing process with public and local images dataset produces a high accuracy of 98.8% and 97% respectively.
A virtual cage for monitoring system semi-intensive livestock’s using wireless sensor network and Haversine method
Authors: Danah Pratama Fahmi , Mutiara Giva Andriana , Meisaroh Lisda
Published: July 2023

Indonesia has great livestock potential.  The semi-intensive grazing system is one of the efforts to increase the production of healthy and superior dairy or beef livestock. This grazing system has many advantages. However, it has several weaknesses that can prejudice farmers, including lost or stolen livestock due to a lack of control and monitoring. Therefore, tracking livestock’s position in the WSN-based grasslands monitoring will be implemented to overcome these weaknesses. Thus, it will provide benefits as a support for a modern and controlled livestock system. The built WSN consists of several nodes installed on livestock consisting of Arduino nano, GPS Neo Module, LoRa S-1278, DS3231 clock module, and MCU node. Tracking is visible through the application by displaying the map and livestock’s GPS position. In addition, the system is notified if the livestock’s position is located more than in the permitted radius of the farm. The system was examined and analyzed using the Haversine method with various scenarios to find the maximum range transmission and perform system toughness. The results stated that the system could track the livestock’s position up to 11 Km and the location error calculation obtained by Haversine is only 11.7% of the actual location.
Challenges in Sheltering Seized Animals to Hoarders from a One Welfare Perspective
Authors: Fossati Paola
Published: July 2023

Animal hoarding is a complex issue that, when discovered, frequently necessitates opening shelter doors to many animals. This is due to hoarders' inability to provide even the most basic welfare standards for their animals, resulting in poor welfare conditions that frequently border on mis-treatment. These people are frequently unaware of their failure to care for their animals, as well as of the harm that they cause to people around them and the environment. They usually don't care for themselves either. The majority of hoarders have difficult histories, and they all need help get-ting back on track. Meanwhile, when the agencies discover the status quo, the animals are usually seized and taken to shelters, where they face a variety of welfare consequences, beginning with confinement in an unknown environment that is associated with additional risks (e.g., infectious diseases, behavioral deterioration, and distress). Furthermore, the targeted shelters are frequently overcrowded and cannot adequately accommodate the large number of animals found in hoard-ers' environments. The One Welfare approach, which is increasingly being used alongside One Health to work at the intersection of human and animal health and welfare, could be adopted to benefit animals while also addressing the poor states of humans.

This concept’s depiction of the interconnections between animal welfare, human wellbeing, and the environment can fit with all the components of the animal hoarding phenomenon, including the peculiarities of the hoarding environment as well as those of shelters where animals are often moved. The purpose of this paper is to offer insights into how the One Welfare concept may be critical in tackling all of the interests concerned in these cases and offering solutions.
Robust Tracking as Constrained Optimization by Uncertain Dynamic Plant: Mirror Descent and Average Sub-Gradient Methods -- Version of Integral Sliding Mode Control
Authors: Nazin Alexander , Poznyak Alexander
Published: July 2023

A class of controlled plants, whose dynamics is governed by a vector system of ordinary differential equations with a partially known right-hand side, is considered. The state variables and their velocities are assumed to be measurable. The aim is to design a controller which minimizes a loss function under certain constraints which arguments is the current state of the controlled plant. The designed control action is admitted to be a function of the current sub-gradient only, which supposed to be measurable on-line. The control design is based on ASG (Average Sub-Gradient method) — version of Integral Sliding Mode (ISM) concept, aimed to minimize on average a given convex (not obligatory strongly convex) cost function of the current state under a set of given constraints. An optimization type algorithm is developed and analyzed using ideas of SDM technique. The main results consist in proving the reachability of the "desired regime" (nonstationary analogue of sliding surface) from the beginning of the process and obtaining an explicit upper bound for the averaged loss function decrement, that is, the averaged in time functional convergence is proven and the rate of such convergence is estimated.
A Novel Hybrid Optimization Approach for Fault Detection in PV Arrays and Inverters Using AI and Statistical Learning Techniques: A Focus on Sustainable Environment
Authors: Abubakar Ahmad , Jibril Mahmud M. , Almeida Carlos F. M. , Gemignani Matheus , Yahya Mukhtar N. , Abba Sani I.
Published: July 2023

Fault detection in PV arrays and inverters is critical for ensuring maximum efficiency and performance. Artificial intelligence (AI) learning can be used to quickly identify issues, resulting in a sustainable environment with reduced downtime and maintenance costs. As the use of solar energy systems continues to grow, the need for reliable and efficient fault detection and diagnosis techniques becomes more critical. This paper presents a novel approach for fault detection in photovoltaic (PV) arrays and inverters, combining AI techniques. It integrates Elman Neural Network (ENN), Boosted Tree Algorithms (BTA), Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP), and Gaussian Processes Regression (GPR) for enhanced accuracy and reliability in fault diagnosis. It leverages their strengths for accuracy and reliability of fault diagnosis. Feature engineering-based sensitivity analysis was utilized for feature extraction, the fault detection and diagnosis were assessed using several statistical criteria including PBAIS, MAE, NSE, RMSE, and MAPE. Two intelligent learning scenarios are carried out, the first scenario is done for PV array fault detection with DC power (DCP) as output. The second scenario is done for inverter fault detection with AC power (ACP) as the output. The proposed technique is capable of detecting faults in PV arrays and inverters, providing a reliable solution for enhancing the performance and reliability of solar energy systems. Real-world solar energy dataset is used to evaluate the proposed technique, with results compared to existing detection techniques and obtained results show that it outperforms existing fault detection techniques, achieving higher accuracy and better performance. The GPR-M4 optimization justified reliably among all the models with MAPE=0.0393, and MAE=0.002 for inverter fault detection and MAPE=0.091, and MAE=0.000 for PV array fault detection.
Redshift Drift in the Universe: Theoretical Features and Observational Constraints
Authors: Singla Nishant , Gupta Mukesh Kumar , Singh Manvinder , Yadav Anil Kumar , Goswami Gopikant , Prasad Rajendra
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we investigate an exact Universe which is observational viable and filled with binary mixture of perfect fluid and cosmological constant $\Lambda$. Owning the non-uniform expansion of cosmos, we have considered redshift drift $\dot{z} = -(1+z)H_{0}+H(z)$ and performed statistical test to obtain the best fit value of model parameters of derived Universe with its observed values. Here $H_{0}$ and $z$ denote the present value of Hubble constant and redshift respectively. We estimate the best fit values of Hubble constant and density parameters are $H_{0} = 68.58 \pm 0.84$ km/s/Mpc, $(\Omega_{m})_{0} = 0.26 \pm 0.010$ and $(\Omega_{\Lambda})_{0} = 0.71 \pm 0.025$ by bounding the derived model with latest observational Hubble data (OHD) while with joint Pantheon data and OHD, its values are $H_{0} = 71.93 \pm 0.58$ km/s/Mpc, $(\Omega_{m})_{0} = 0.272 \pm 0.06$ and $(\Omega_{\Lambda})_{0} = 0.74 \pm 0.09$. The analysis of deceleration parameter and jerk parameter show that the Universe in derived model is compatible with $\Lambda$CDM model.
Combining α-Al2O3 Packing Material and ZnO Nanocatalyst in an Ozonized Bubble Column Reactor to Increase Phenol Degradation from Wastewater
Authors: Majhool Adnan K. , Sukkar Khalid A. , Alsaffar May A.
Published: July 2023

The ozonation reaction in a bubble column reactor (BCR) has been widely used in the removal of phenol from wastewater, but the phenol removal efficiency in this type of reactor is limited because of low ozone solubility and reactivity in the system. In the present study, the phenol degradation was enhanced using α-Al2O3 as a packing material and a ZnO nanocatalyst in the BCR. The reactor diameter and height were 8 cm and 180 cm, respectively. The gas distributor was designed to include 52 holes of 0.5-mm diameter. Also, the gas holdup, pressure drop, and bubble size were measured as a function of the superficial gas velocity (i.e., 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3 cm/s). The evaluation of the hydrodynamic parameters provided a deep understanding of the ozonation process to select the optimal operating parameters in the reactor. It was found that the best superficial gas velocity was 2.5 cm/s. A complete (100%) phenol removal was achieved for phenol concentrations of 15, 20, and 25 ppm at reaction times of 80, 90, and 100 min, respectively, using α-Al2O3 packing material and a ZnO nanocatalyst in the BCR. Additionally, the results provided a clear reaction mechanism describing the ozonized BCR. Finally, the applied treatment method can be used efficiently to remove phenol from wastewater at a low cost, with little consumed energy, and a simple operation.
Air Pollution and Its Effect on Human Health
Authors: Bhardwaj Dr. Laxmi Kant , Vikram Vinay
Published: July 2023

Air pollution is a man-made environmental-related problem and has importance globally among all environmental issues. It is described as an atmospheric situation in which several components appear at high attention above their ambient level and generate a quantifiable effect on vegetation, animals, and people. Air pollution and its control are a universal problem and have become an issue of great trouble for us in current years. However, monitoring and measurement of the concentration of air pollutants are most difficult in assessment to monitoring other components in the environment. Air pollutants are transported to polar regions by different mechanisms such as long-range atmospheric transport or grasshopper effects and via anthropogenic activities. After reaching the polar regions, they settle down and remain as such for a long-time due to their persistent nature. They can distress the environment and wildlife of the polar regions. Generally, dangerous chemicals may cause a risk of well-being effects, whereas lethal pollutants focus on one physiological reaction. We reviewed the available information on air pollution (occurrence, sources, and harmful effects) in the polar regions.
Surgical Management of Ovarian Endometrioma: Impact on Ovarian Reserve Parameters and Reproductive Outcomes
Authors: Danilidis Angelos , Grigoriadis Georgios , Kalaitzopoulos Dimitrios Rafail , Angioni Stefano , Kalkan Üzeyir , Crestani Adrien , Merlot Benjamin , Roman Horace
Published: July 2023

Ovarian endometriomas have a negative impact on a patient’s reproductive potential and likely cause a reduction in ovarian reserve. The most commonly employed ovarian reserve parameters are anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) and antral follicular count (AFC). Surgical management options of endometrioma include cystectomy, ablative methods, ethanol sclerotherapy and combined techniques. The optimal surgical approach remains a matter of debate. Our review aimed to summarize the literature on the impact of surgical management of endometrioma on AMH, AFC and fertility outcomes. Cystectomy may reduce recurrence rates and increase chances of spontaneous conception. However, a post-operative reduction in AMH is to be anticipated, albeit there is evidence of recovery during follow-up. The reduction in ovarian reserve is likely multi-factorial. Cystectomy does not appear to significantly reduce, and may even increase, AFC. Ablative methods achieve an ovarian tissue-sparing effect and improved ovarian reserve, compared to cystectomy, has been demonstrated. A single study reported on AMH and AFC post- sclerotherapy and both were significantly reduced. AMH levels may be useful in predicting the chances of conception post-operatively. None of the aforementioned approaches has clearly demonstrated a superiority in terms of overall chances of conception. Surgical management of endometrioma may, overall, improve probability of pregnancy. Evidence on its value before medically-assisted reproduction (MAR) is conflicting, however, a combination of surgery followed by MAR may achieve the optimal fertility outcome. In view of the complexity of available evidence, individualisation of care, combined with optimal surgical technique, is highly recommended.
Optimal Conditions for a Multimode Laser Diode with Delayed Optical Feedback in Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy
Authors: Wada Kenji , Kitagawa Tokihiro , Matsuyama Tetsuya , Okamoto Koichi , Kuwashima Fumiyoshi
Published: July 2023

Recent studies have indicated that terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) can stably and efficiently acquire output spectra using an affordable and compact multimode laser diode (MMLD) with delayed optical feedback as the light source. This research focused on a numerical analysis of the optimal conditions for employing an MMLD with delayed optical feedback (chaotic oscillating laser diode) in THz-TDS, utilizing multimode rate equations. The findings revealed that the intermittent chaotic output generated by the MMLD, characterized by concurrent picosecond pulse oscillations lasting several tens of picoseconds, proves to be highly effective for THz-TDS. By appropriately setting the amounts of injection current and optical feedback, and the delay time of optical feedback, intermittent chaotic oscillation can be attained within a considerably broad parameter range. Moreover, both the MMLD output spectrum and the THz-TDS output spectrum exhibit a consistently stable shape at the microsecond scale, demonstrating the attractor properties inherent in an MMLD with delayed optical feedback.
Experimental Study on Hydrodynamics of Open Channel with Algae Attached to the Side Wall
Authors: Pan Li , Zhao Lianjun , Zhang Mingwu , Lai Zhiqiang
Published: July 2023

The construction of large-scale water diversion projects alleviated effectively the current situa-tion of uneven distribution of water resources in China. However, due to the siltation of very fine sediment and organic matter on the side wall of the open channel, and the slow velocity of the side wall flow field, it is easy to produce epipelic algae, which affects water quality. For the prototype observation cannot be used to predict the series of flow in real time, and the mathe-matical model calculation is affected by parameter limitations, these two methods often cannot truly reflect the hydrodynamic characteristics of open channel with epipelic algae. Therefore, by referring to the design parameters of the water diversion project channel, this paper takes the epipelic algae growing on the side wall of the open channel as the research object, and uses the scale of 1:30 to carry out the generalized flume experiment. Through the analysis of the physical characteristics of the prototype sample, and the simulation of the cohesive force between the oblique side wall and the epipelic algae, the multi-group and multi-series hydrodynamic tests are carried out. The flow velocity distribution law and the development and change of the tur-bulent vortex on the side wall are analyzed. It has important scientific guiding significance and practical value for water quantity regulation water regulation and water quality safety protec-tion of long-distance projects.
Klenikologi: World Charm And Fine Dissident Among Javanist Received By Trust
Authors: Endraswara Suwardi
Published: July 2023

Klenikologi derived from the word heresy and logy. Klenikologi is knowledge (ngelmu) about perklenikan kejawen. Heresy is kejawen movement "under ground", which actually has incredible powers. Occult spells can not be separated from the universe. Mantra comes from the word "man" (whispered tool) and "tra" means the appliance. Mantra is a tool in a whisper, to "direct communication" with Kang Akarya Universe. Klenikologi kejawen really lungit (sacred and fine), not everyone is able to reach them. Only someone who has buntas kawruhe and meneping flavor, usually capable of using klenikologi kejawen. Klenikologi kejawen genuine (original), will use spells kejawen. In the life received by faith kejawen, klenikologi and spells always have a special function and meaning. First, klenikologi and magical spells as the opener of the universe, to be mystically connected with Kang Murbeng Dumadi (God). Mantra, usually in the form of sacred chants, sung by a trusted person physically and spiritually. Second, kenikologi and spells that are used as motion "dissident smooth", in a government policy diametrically opposed to him. Third, klenikologi and spells to deny custody, the interference jim priprayangan devil, breakfast convulsions, and other temptations. Fourth, klenikologi and spells for tapa ngrame, namely helping sesameng dumadi, who need help. From the description, may I suggest that klenikologi, spells, and "subtle dissident" received by the trust among the Javanese, is a phenomenon that has a sacred meaning. To take advantage of this phenomenon requires special training and behavior. This phenomenon was a resistance of the entire policy beliefs sometimes (a) oppressive, (b) does not solve the problem, (c) is irrelevant between reality and rules. That is why received by trying to find "alternative path", which is more reassuring to live.