bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN INSTRUMEN SUKARELA DAN COMMAND AND CONTROL DALAM PENATAAN LINGKUNGAN USAHA/KEGIATAN PERHOTELAN
Authors: Sinaga Chrisyela
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTEnvironmental problems have become a global issue, not only a problem for common industries like mineral and mining, but also have penetrated into the tourism sector. The hospitality industry contributes wastewater from its activities or businesses that have the large potential to pollute the environment if preventive measures are not taken. The huge environmental management costs and the lack of entrepreneur commitment are some of the reasons for hotels not to carry out wastewater treatment, so that environmental pollution due to hotel activities cannot be avoided and becomes uncontrollable. Smart regulation is needed to organize the environment in hospitality business activities in a flexible, imaginative and innovative manner. This research aims to analyze environmental compliance policy mixes in hospitality activity. This research is normative legal research methods with the conceptual approach and statute approach. It is analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research showed that in environmental compliance of the hospitality activity, policy mixes can be applied between voluntary instruments and Command and Control instrument that could carried out through PROPER and the need for hospitality activities to be re-incorporated into PROPER participation.Keywords: Environmental Compliance Instrument; Smart Regulation; Policy Mixes, Accommodations Waste. ABSTRAKPermasalahan lingkungan hidup kini telah menjadi isu global, tidak hanya menjadi permasalahan bagi industri-industri raksasa seperti mineral dan tambang, namun juga telah merambah sektor pariwisata. Industri perhotelan menyumbang air limbah dari kegiatan atau usahanya yang berpotensi besar mencemari lingkungan apabila tidak dilakukan tindakan pencegahan. Biaya pengelolaan lingkungan yang sangat besar dan kurangnya komitmen pengusaha menjadi alasan bagi pengelola hotel untuk tidak melakukan pengolahan air limbah, sehingga pencemaran lingkungan akibat kegiatan hotel tidak dapat dihindari dan menjadi tidak terkendali. Diperlukan smart regulation untuk menata lingkungan dalam kegiatan usaha perhotelan secara fleksibel, imaginatif dan inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pilihan kombinasi instrumen penataan lingkungan pada kegiatan perhotelan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penataan lingkungan kegiatan perhotelan dapat diterapkan policy mixes antara instrumen sukarela dengan Command and Control yang dapat dilakukan melalui PROPER serta perlunya kegiatan perhotelan dimasukkan kembali dalam keikutsertaan PROPER.
Before #MeToo: The Fight against Sexual Harassment at Ontario Universities, 1979-1994
Authors: Istead Jeremy , Carstairs Catherine , Hughes Kathryn L.
Published: May 2021

This article examines the campaign against sexual harassment conducted at Ontario universities between 1979 and 1994, looking closely at four universities: York, Queen’s, Toronto, and Carleton. Sources examined included campus newspapers, national media, and the CAUT Bulletin. The term “sexual harassment” was only coined in 1975, but it was quickly taken up by campus feminists in Ontario who successfully fought to have universities adopt policies and procedures to combat sexual harassment. By the late 1980s, they had broadened their campaign to look beyond predatory instructors, focusing on actions and behaviours that created a sexist climate that hindered women’s learning and their full participation in campus life. The arguments of both the supporters and the opponents of the campaign are examined. The article concludes with the failure of the Ontario government to impose a “zero tolerance” policy on sexual harassment at universities. While sexual harassment continues to exist at Ontario universities, campus feminists made significant progress during these years.
Dimensionalidad de un ítem único de preocupación por el cáncer mediante modelos de ecuaciones estructurales
Authors: Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Domínguez-Lara Sergio , Noe-Grijalva Martín , Reyes-Bossio Mario
Published: May 2021

The study aims to analyze the influence of the latent variable cancer concern (PPC) on the measurement of the single item Cancer Worry Chart (CWC) through the method of structural equations (SEM). 165 healthy adults with a family history of cancer participated (Mage = 40.25 years; SD = 12.99), who attended the outpatient clinic of health institutions in Peru. The CWC has a predominance of responses that express less concern about cancer (M = 2.27; SD = .98). The use of SEM reports very good adjustment rates for the model (SB-χ2 = .0051; gl = 1; p = .943; CFI = 1.00; RMSEA [IC90%] = .00 [.00, .04]; SRMR = .007), with a factor load of .949 and communality of .90. The PPC construct explains 90% of the variability of the CWC scores. This finding provides complementary evidence of CWC construct validity.
Evidencias psicométricas de una versión breve de la mindful awareness attention scale en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , García Cadena Cirilo H. , Reyes-Bossio Mario , Cabrera-Orosco Isabel , Oblitas Guadalupe Luís A. , Arias Gallegos Walter L.
Published: May 2021

In recent years, there has been an increase in interventions based on mindfulness to reduce the psychological problems of college students. Therefore, it is necessary to have adequate tools to measure it. Considering this gap, the objective of this study was to perform a psychometric analysis of the five-item version of the Mindful Awareness Attention Scale (MAAS-5) in a sample of 398 Peruvian college students with an average age of 21.14 years (SD = 2.97). To this end, participants were given a battery of tests that included the MAAS-5, WHO-Five Well-Being Index, Patient Health Questionnaire-2, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-2 and the Garcia's Anger Proneness Scale. The results indicate that the structure of a factor of the MAAS-5 presents a good fit to the data and an adequate internal consistency. On the other hand, the MAAS-5 shows correlations theoretically consistent with depression, anxiety, anger and well-being, and factorial invariance with respect to sex. In conclusion, this study provides preliminary evidence that support the use of MAAS-5 as an instrument with evidence of validity, reliability and invariance to measure full attention in college students in Peru.
Efectos sociodemográficos multivariados sobre la experiencia del burnout en docentes de colegios peruanos
Authors: Fernandez Arata Manuel José , Calderón-De la Cruz Gustavo Alexis , Merino Soto César Ajax , Juárez-García Arturo
Published: May 2021

The present study explored the effect of sociodemographic factors sex (male and female), level of education (primary and secondary) and types of educational management (public and private) on burnout syndrome. 717 school teachers (women, 71.4%), educational level (primary, 53.8), recruited at several institutions (52.6% of private management) in Lima, Peru participated in the study. A standardized sociodemographic datasheet and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) were used to collect data. Through a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), the results indicated that teacher sex has an effect on emotional exhaustion, whereas educational management has a significant effect on emotional exhaustion and professional efficacy. The implications of the study´s results, limitations, and recommendations are discussed.
Intervención sobre autorregulación cognitiva, conductual y emocional en niños: Una revisión de enfoques basados en procesos y en el currículo escolar, en Argentina
Authors: Canet Juric Lorena , García Coni Ana , Andrés María Laura , Vernucci Santiago , Aydmune Yesica , Stelzer Florencia , Richard's María Marta
Published: May 2021

Self-regulation -a core aspect of adaptive human behavior- is linked to developing healthy social and emotional skills, during childhood. Thus, different intervention studies on self-regulation in child population were developed worldwide. In general, these studies employ one of two basic approaches: Processes-based or school curriculum-based. In Argentina, there are research groups about the topic, but there is not a registry with information about all of them. For these reasons, this systematic review is aimed to relieve, to synthesize and to evaluate the impact of intervention programs (taking into account both approaches) which have been implemented in Argentina, in preschoolers and elementary school student. Among main results the prevalence of analysis of near short-term transfer effects, positive results in populations with and without unsatisfied needs, and difficulties in the intervention context are highlighted. We discuss about the importance of new conditions and politics for self-regulation interventions.
La aversión condicionada con cloruro de litio en ovinos para evitar el consumo de hojas de olivo
Authors: Ruiz Paul , Crossa Cecilia , Valdenegro José , Verdes José Manuel
Published: May 2021

Conditioned aversion with Lithium Chloride (LiCl) has shown to be a useful tool for modeling diet in ruminants. In this paper, we studied the LiCl use to control olive trees consumption by ewes. For this purpose, 22 crossbred ewes were exposed to a preconditioning period where they were trained in a specific consumption routine. Once the conditioning period began, fresh olive leaves were given to eat, half were dosed with LiCl aqueous solution (200 mg/kg BW), while the other half were dosed with water. The effect of LiCl was monitored during 6 consecutive days after administration, and every month for 6 months. The LiCl generated a significant decrease consumption of olive leaves. We propose that the conditioned aversion induced by LiCl is a useful tool to control olive trees consumption.
Digital technologies for grain protection
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Zakladnoy G. A. , Markov Yu. F. ,   Kuban Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS
Published: May 2021

A remote monitoring system has been created for the monitoring of the condition of the stored grain. It includes a set of grain mass measurements combined with a personal computer. The measurement provides prompt and tolerance control of the basic parameters of the grain mass condition – temperature, relative humidity and the presence of harmful insects and mites in the mode of on‑line and in dynamics.
Investigation of the forms of moisture binding in the grain of triticale of the Gorka variety by the method of thermal analysis
Authors:   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Peter I the Great, Tertychnaya T. N. , Kuznetsova I.V. ,   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies, Shevtsov A.A. ,   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies, Kulikov S.S. ,   Military Training and Research Center of the Air Force "Air Force Academy named after N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin»
Published: May 2021

The work carried out experimental studies of Gorka triticale grain using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG) methods. To study the patterns of thermal impact on grain samples, a synchronous thermal analysis device (TG-DTA/DSC) of the STA 449 F3 Jupiter model was used. The importance of sample preparation for analysis with ground and whole grains was noted. The obtained relationships made it possible to distinguish periods of dehydration of water and conversion of dry substances during thermal exposure to triticale grain, as well as to identify temperature zones that correspond to the release of moisture with various forms and energy of communication.
Development of the recipe composition of enriched breadcrumbs with non-traditional types of raw materials
Authors:   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies, Lukina S. I. , Ponomareva E. I. ,   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies, Pavlovskaya S. M. ,   Voronezh state University of engineering technologies, Botasheva Kh.Yu. ,   North-Caucasian State Humanitarian Technological Academy
Published: May 2021

The results of studies of organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators of the quality of dough and finished rusks with different composition of recipe components are presented. The optimal ratio of the added additives and the nutritional value of finished products has been established.
An alternative method for producing wheat-flaxseed flour
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Pankratov G. N. , Meleshkina E.P. ,   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Vitol I.S. ,   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Kechkin I.A. ,   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS, Kolomiets S.N. ,   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing – Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS
Published: May 2021

An alternative method of obtaining wheat-flax flour, based on the use of coarse reduction wheat grits and semolina (from Triticum aestivum) for its subsequent grinding combined with flax seeds, has been developed. This allowed to significantly simplify the grinding process, to eliminate the non-uniform fat distribution among flour grades, which is typical for multi-grade grinding. The technological scheme of a binary grain mixture grinding included one break system and three reduction systems. Break process was performed on a roller mill RSA with an inter-roller gap of 0,05 mm which ensured flour release of at least 50%. Reduction was performed on the reduction part of the facility MLU 202 with a minimal inter-roller gap of 0,01 mm. It was found that the flax seeds introduction into the mixture significantly influenced on all quality indicators, at that the greatest influence was detected at the semolina and flax seeds mixture processing. Statistical analysis enabled to determine a linear character of the dependence of flour color on the yield (R = 0,96–0,99). In comparison to the control the ash content of flour made from a mixture of wheat grits and flax seeds increased by 0,03%, of flour made from semolina and flax seeds mixture – by 0,1%. The fat content of wheat-flax flour (wheat grits + flax seeds) is 3,8%, of wheat-flax flour (semolina + flax seeds) – 3,6%. Flour and bread made from these types of mixtures had high consumer properties that indicates the possibility of its use for obtaining specialized types of bread and production of flour confectionery products.
Application of grape processing products in the recipe of buns for breakfast
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Imanova A.I. , Sadygova M.K. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Andreeva L.V. ,   Federal Center of Agriculture Research of the South- East Region
Published: May 2021

The article considers the possibility of using grape seed flour in the recipe of a breakfast bun in the amount of 10 and 15% by weight of wheat flour and grape seed oil instead of margarine. The data of mixograms and Mixolab profilers are presented, which differ in the parameters of the rheological profile and indices. It is determined that the biotechnological properties of the semi-finished product allow you to reduce the duration of the technological process and choose the non-stick method for preparing the dough. It is noted that the experimental sample with a 10% content of grape seed flour in the recipe has a pleasant coffee color of the crumb, a pronounced, harmonious, pleasant aroma, the content of antioxidants increases, which allows us to recommend it for therapeutic and preventive nutrition.
TEHNIK PEMERIKASAAN DAN PENGOLAHAN HASIL ASESMEN
Authors: Almubarak Mujahidin , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: May 2021

This study aims to explain the technique of examining the assessment results using the library research research method, namely the library approach by examining books, journals, and other relevant sources. The result of this authorship is a technique of checking the results of the assessment, which is a technique of scoring the raw assessments that have been carried out by educators during the teaching process or the results of examinations. The examination of the results of the assessment carried out is to score in the cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains. The processing of the assessment results is the stage of converting the score into a value using the benchmark reference assessment (PAP) approach or the norm reference assessment (PAN) approach
SERO PREVALENCE OF TRANSFUSION TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (TTI) IN VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONORS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL AT SRINAGAR
Authors: Chickan Nadia Shafi , Mir Altaf Hussain , Gani Masaratt-ul , Handoo Shazia , Ganie Farooq Ahmad
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Blood transfusion plays an vital role in patients management and is live saving in my instances. it plays a pivotal role as a specialized modality of treatment and saves millions of lives worldwide each year and reduces morbidity. Stringent screening of blood not only ensure safe supply of blood and blood products, but also gives us idea about prevalence of ttis among general population

Objective: to determine the serroperavalance of tti among blood donors in lalded hospital

Materials and methods: A retrospective study was carried out over a period of 3 years from January 2017 to December 2019.serum samples were screened for hepatitis B surface antigen ,antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus Type 1 and 2 ,hepatitis c virus and syphilis in department of transfusion medicine was carried out

Result: The result shows that 55 (3.72%) of the blood donors had TTIs. The prevalence of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Malaria, Syphilis and Human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV), was found to be 31(0.21%), 23 (0.15%), 01 (0.0.006%), 01 (0.006%) and 02 (0.0.23%) respectively. None were positive for malaria.

Conclusion: Transfusion Transmittable Infections pose a threat to patients admitted in any health care facility and if not carefully screened for will cause significant morbidity. Careful screening of all donor blood units in the blood bank of a hospital is absolutely necessary to prevent any untoward incidence of TTI in patients admitted to a health care facility

Keywords: Transfusion, Sero-Prevalence, Donors, Transfusion Transmissible Infections.
A leggyakoribb hibák a légi közlekedésben
Authors: Dudás Zoltán
Published: May 2021

Az emberi hiba kezelésének módja a biztonságkultúra jellegzetessége. A gyakori hibatípusok a repülésbiztonságot bemutató elméleti modellek (Reason; SHEL[L]; SRK) mindegyike számára értelmezhetők. A modellek azonban  teljes egészében nem adnak kielégítő választ az emberi  hiba természetére. A biztonságfilozófia emberi tényezőt  érintő elemeinek feltárására a szerző a Transport Canada tipikus emberi hibákat felsoroló „Piszkos Tizenkettő” koncepcióját mutatja be.
Basic Risk Assessment of Nuclear Power Plants
Authors: Antal Zoltán
Published: May 2021

Nuclear power plants are classified as highly important and dangerous facilities. Therefore, in addition to the directives  for dangerous establishments, they also have to adhere to  further special criteria. This article investigates those  essential security factors which are designed to ensure  nuclear safety. It is very important that the operation of a  nuclear power plant is covered from every professional aspect for the sake of nuclear safety. To demonstrate this,  various risk factors will be paired with the operational  status of the facility. This relates to the fact that the  operation of the Hungarian nuclear facility is primarily  governed by the Nuclear Safety Manual. Current legislation  contains all those important safety precautions which are in  accordance with all the highly critical systems of the  nuclear facilities that are in operation today. It also includes international recommendations and their relevant points.
Assessing Post-stroke Outpatients’ Rehabilitation Service Quality Gaps in Bangladesh
Authors:   Health Systems Management, Faculty of Social Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand., Shaikhul Hasan Mohammad , Anusaksathien Kantabhat ,   Health Systems Management, Faculty of Social Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand., Siripornpibul Taweesak ,   Health Systems Management, Faculty of Social Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand., Narattharaksa Kanida ,   Health Systems Management, Faculty of Social Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Published: May 2021

Objectives: The majority (80%) of stroke survivors in Bangladesh have lived with either minor or major physical, emotional, and cognitive disabilities. Due to patients’ poor perceived experience in healthcare services, participation in rehabilitation care has become a significant challenge for them. Consequently, it increases the burden of stroke disability. Therefore, this study aimed to measure the gaps in post-stroke outpatients’ rehabilitation Service Quality (SQ) and factors related to these gaps. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was administered on 311 post-stroke outpatients who were selected by stratified sampling method from 5 divisional centers of a rehabilitation hospital. Data collection tools consisted of the following: a demographic information form and a modified Service Quality (SERVQUAL) questionnaire. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was applied to analyze the internal consistency. Besides, Pearson’s (r) correlation test was applied to examine the correlation coefficient between the explored items. The obtained data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Paired Samples t-test, and Eta-statistic (δ) of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results: Patients’ expectations were rated higher than the perceptions in all dimensions of rehabilitation SQ and indicated a significant gap (t=-29.604, P<0.001). Patients’ occupation (δ=0.189), family status (δ=0.289), pre-stroke daily activities (δ=0.235), and post-stroke disability (δ=0.286) indicated a significant relationship with the gaps in rehabilitation SQ. Discussion: Post-stroke rehabilitation SQ gaps are required to be addressed by considering the factors related to these gaps. Most importantly, the rehabilitation hospital must integrate the continuous quality improvement monitoring systems to enhance SQ as well as patients’ participation in rehabilitation care programs.
The Effects of Ultrasound-guided Dry Needling on Patients With Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ebrahimi Takamjani Ismail , Ezzati Kamran ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Faculty of medicine, Poorsina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Khani Saemeh ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Faculty of medicine, Poorsina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Sarrafzadeh Javad ,   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Tabatabaei Abbas ,   Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Objectives: Dry Needling (DN) is a novel and effective intervention for patients with Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS). Some characteristics, such as needle penetration depth, needle insertion into the target muscle, and trigger points must be identified in this intervention. The Ultrasound (US)-guided DN is a technique that involves needle insertion at the site of injury and the simulation of tissue injury and inflammation under US guidance; it indicates the needle insertion site to ensure that it does not penetrate the adjacent tissues. The current study aimed to review previous studies regarding the effects of US-guided DN on MPS. Methods: A search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Springer, and Science Direct databases to retrieve studies published from 2010 to March 2020. We included investigations regarding the effects of US-guided DN on the treatment of MPS. The following keywords and MeSH terms were used in the search process: “ultrasound-guided, musculoskeletal ultrasonography, myofascial pain syndrome, trigger points, and dry needling.” Results: A total of 47 relevant articles were retrieved. However, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the review, 11 articles were finally selected. All studies reported significant pain relief following the use of US-guided DN in patients with MPS. Discussion: Considering the precise visualization of the site of muscle involvement, precise needle insertion, and reduction of the risk of further injury in US-guided DN may be a useful approach for MPS management in short-term and long-term studies.
Long-term Marital Satisfaction: Couples’ Narratives of the Role of Mate Selection
Authors:   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Branch of Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Jamalnik Maryam , Falsafinejad Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Assessment and Measurement, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran., Khodabakhshi-Koolaee Anahita ,   Department of Psychology and Education Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Background: Long-term marital satisfaction depends on various factors in couples’ lives. Shared interests, beliefs, and goals can guarantee couples’ long and satisfying relationships. However, mate selection is one of the primary requirements for establishing a marital relationship in both modern and traditional societies. Based on the narratives of couples, the present study aimed to explore the role of mate selection in marital satisfaction. Methods: This study employed a qualitative narrative research design. The participants were couples who lived together at least for 10 years, were satisfied with their married life, and had children. They were selected through the purposive sampling method from the family entertainment centers of health houses affiliated with Qom Municipality, in 2019. The data were generated using in-depth in-person interviews. After interviewing 13 couples, theoretical saturation was obtained. The data were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed manually using the textual analytic approach. Results: The analysis of the participants’ narratives showed that the couples believed that four main themes, including spouse personality traits, shared religious beliefs, shared socioeconomic positions, and mutual respect and understanding affected their marital satisfaction. Conclusion: The couples who were satisfied with their marriage believed that realistic and correct mate selection played a vital role in the survival and stability of their marital life. It is very important to pay attention to the role and conditions of mate selection and its impact on the stability of marriage. Results from this study help counselors, couples’ therapists, mental health professionals, psychiatric nurses, and midwifery consultants prepare couples for premarital programs.
The Effectiveness of Compassion-focused Therapy for Improving Emotional Control and Reducing the Severity of Pain in Migraine Patients
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Barchakh Zahra , Mardani Valandani Zahra ,   Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Khorvash Fariborz ,   Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Objective: Because of the unwanted effects of the patient’s migraine headaches and the role of excitement and stress in the development and exacerbation of headaches, migraine headaches are psychosomatic disorders that affect the patients’ psychological lives. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) for improving emotional control and reducing the severity of pain in patients with migraines. Methods: A total of 30 patients with migraines referred to Isfahan Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan City, Iran, were selected and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The research instruments included the Emotion Control Questionnaire (ECQ), von Korff’s questionnaire for grading the severity of chronic pain, and the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) questionnaire. The experimental group received eight 90-min sessions of CFT, and both groups took the post-test after finishing the training sessions. Analysis of the data involved both descriptive and inferential statistics, including mean, standard deviation, Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA), and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Results: The results showed that the training based on CFT had a significant effect on improving emotional control and its subscales (F=21.81; P<0.01), as well as reducing pain severity in the patients (F=17.21; P<0.01). Conclusion: Therefore, in treating migraine patients, CFT can be a useful supplementary approach along with medications.
Perfil Neuropsicológico De Crianças Com Transtorno De Déficit De Atenção E Hiperatividade
Authors: Almeida Thayane dos Santos , Souza Julio César Pinto de
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo tem como tema Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). É um transtorno neurobiológico, de causas genéticas, que aparece na infância e frequentemente acompanha o indivíduo por toda a sua vida, tendo com principais características a desatenção, inquietude e impulsividade. O objeto de estudo desta pesquisa é o perfil de crianças com TDAH que fizeram avaliação neuropsicológica em uma clínica especializada de Manaus. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar o perfil Neuropsicológico de crianças com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade e teve uma abordagem quantitativa e cunho descritivo para a condução da pesquisa. Como instrumento foi utilizado à pesquisa documental que teve a sua execução baseada em um roteiro. A partir de uma amostragem, foram analisados 20 relatórios neuropsicológicos da clínica que foi realizada a pesquisa, crianças de ambos os gêneros e com faixa etária de 7 a 12 anos. Os resultados mostraram mais crianças com TDAH do gênero masculino, com parto cesariano, com intercorrência, queixas escolares, QI dentro da média, memória visual inferior e a existência de comorbidade como Transtorno Opositivo Desafiador e Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada. As crianças com TDAH têm muitas dificuldades escolares, várias queixas relatadas, as causas podem ser devidas, o não conhecimento do TDAH, não ter planejamento pedagógico, as escolas não estão preparadas, a consequência é o baixo desempenho escolar. Os especialistas encontram dificuldade na conclusão de um diagnóstico pela existência de comorbidade. O tema ainda é tabu na sociedade, falta muitas vezes conhecimento dos educadores e familiares.
Heritage marketing e valorizzazione del territorio: il percorso verso l'innovazione sostenibile nel settore tessile e moda
Authors: Bernardi Alberta , Cantù Chiara , Cedrola Elena
Published: May 2021

Le imprese sono chiamate ad innovare i loro processi e prodotti in chiave sostenibile per differenziarsi e raggiungere un vantaggio competitivo. Conciliare gli investimenti in innovazione sostenibile con la redditività aziendale potrebbe rappresentare un problema per molte imprese, ancora incerte su quali ne siano i pro e i contro, ma soprattutto su quali scelte strategiche debbano essere adottate al fine di sviluppare un'innovazione che sia sostenibile, in grado di creare valore per il mercato e per l'impresa. L'obiettivo di questo paper è contribuire al crescente corpus di letteratura che si interroga su cosa realmente sia l'innovazione sostenibile e sui driver che ne consentono l'ideazione e lo sviluppo. Nello specifico, vengono indagate le potenzialità strategiche dell'heritage marketing quale strumento per valorizzare la storia aziendale e i suoi valori, tra cui la sostenibilità e il territorio. Focus della ricerca è il settore tessile e moda a ragione della sua più volte denunciata insostenibilità – a livello ambientale, sociale ed economico – e scarsa apertura verso l'innovazione – nei processi, prodotti e modelli di business. Le evidenze empiriche derivanti dalla presentazione di un caso studio di un'azienda di moda italiana internazionalizzata suggeriscono che la gestione strategica del corporate heritage e del brand heritage (o del patrimonio storico e culturale dell'impresa e dei suoi valori) può consentire alle imprese di promuovere l'innovazione sostenibile. Ciò grazie alla valorizzazione della storia aziendale e ai valori che hanno contraddistinto lo sviluppo dell'impresa: sostenibilità ambientale e sostenibilità sociale. Le due forme di sostenibilità spingono a considerare non solo la riduzione dell'impatto della produzione sull'ambiente, ma anche le azioni propositive che un'impresa può compiere nei confronti del territorio e della comunità locale. Emerge anche con forza la necessità per la filiera tessile di orientarsi ad una maggiore, se non totale, circolarità.
La relazione medico paziente: dialogo tra psicologia e medicina sull'adattamento
Authors: Guerra Giovanni
Published: May 2021

Il rapporto medico-paziente, tema ampiamente dibattuto in letteratura, viene qui proposto indicando l'adattamento come terreno di incontro nel quale medicina e psicologia possano dialogare, condividendo lo stesso punto di osservazione, pur mantenendo le loro specificità di lettura dei fenomeni e di intervento.La vita è un continuo processo adattativo la cui storia è il risultato deterministico e imprevedibile del gioco delle risorse, delle possibilità, dei vincoli, dei limiti, delle occasioni propri sia del soggetto sia della realtà.Questa formulazione dell'adattamento si applica tanto allo sviluppo biologico quanto allo sviluppo psicologico e, pur nella differenza dei "materiali" osservabili, offre un comune vertice di osservazione.La malattia è un evento quasi inevitabile della vita e coinvolge il soggetto in tutta la sua complessità bio-psico-sociale. Da qui, la sollecitazione a includere il malato con la sua soggettività (valori, storia, emozioni, fantasie …) all'interno del campo clinico. Tale inclusione, peraltro, pone due domande: da una parte, sulle ragioni dell'eclissi dell'interesse per la soggettività e, da un'altra parte, sul potenziale valore aggiunto apportato dalla presenza della soggettività del paziente nel campo clinico.La logica dello sviluppo del sapere e delle tecniche in medicina spiega le ragioni del progressivo disinteresse per la soggettività, ma lo stesso sviluppo implica la valorizzazione dell'individualità biologica. L'individualità non è, di per sé, la soggettività ma costituisce indubbiamente la via per prendere in considerazione la singolarità dei processi adattativi alla malattia.L'inclusione della soggettività se appare evidentemente vantaggiosa per il paziente, offre anche al clinico il vantaggio di una partecipazione attiva e di adesione ai percorsi diagnostici e terapeutici. Nella narrazione che il paziente fa della storia della malattia, infatti, si può rintracciare e comprendere anche la sua strategia adattativa. In particolare, si avanza la proposta di lettura della narrazione ipotizzando il vissuto della malattia e le aspettative nei confronti del curante come organizzatori della narrazione.
Employment Dualism in Crisis: Labour Market and Welfare State Reforms Before and During COVID-19
Authors: Eichhorst Werner , Peressoni Marika
Published: May 2021

Dual labour markets have been a specific feature of employment systems in Con-tinental Europe after an initial wave of deregulation that started in the 1980s in a situation of high and persistent unemployment. Since then, the institutional duali-sation of employment by type of contract has had massive implications on the quality and quantity of jobs. However, while dualisms were conceived as inevita-ble and stable, the perception has become more nuanced and dynamic, account-ing for partial dedualising steps observable over the last decade in particular. This paper gives an overview of the history of dualisation and dual labour markets before addressing current challenges arising from the digital transition and the COVID-19 pandemic. It concludes with a discussion about potential policies to overcome labour market dualisms.
Labor Segmentation and Dualisation in Hong Kong
Authors: K.H. Chan Raymond
Published: May 2021

With a strong adherence to liberalism, the labor market in Hong Kong is character-ized by a low level of external regulation and an emphasis on self-adaptation as coping. The government mainly attend to the quality of manpower supplied meet-ing the market need, as well as peaceful industrial relations. Segmentation of labor is a natural result of this lowly regulated liberal market. Benefited from a relatively stable economy, unemployment in the past two decades mainly contained, but dualisation observed with widening income gap, as well as an emerging sector of insecure labor. The recent COVID-19 pandemic is leading to a sudden and unex-pected economic crisis. Though with more ad hoc measures, cautious in regulating the labor market maintained. While we are waiting for further government initia-tives, the ending of the employment subsidy from December will certainly worsen the situation. Further dualisation will be the result.
Продуктивність та якість зерна пшениці озимої залежно від позакореневого підживлення в лівобережному Лісостепу України
Authors: Ямковий В.Ю. , Буняк О.І. , Ящук Н.О.
Published: May 2021

Мета. Метою статті є встановлення особливос- тей формування врожайності та якості зерна пшениці м’якої озимої залежно від позакореневого підживлення хелатними мікродобривами в умовах лівобережного Лісостепу України. Методи дослідження – польові, лабораторні, статистичні. Планування, проведення польових дослідів, спостереження й обліки здійсню- вали за Б.О. Доспєховим. Статистичні опрацювання результатів дослідів проводили дисперсійним методом, використовували пакети прикладних програм Agrostat, Microsoft Excel. Результати. Встановлено, що формування еле- ментів структури врожайності значною мірою залежить від проведення позакореневого підживлення. Зокрема, було виявлено збільшення кількості зерен у колосі на 3,3–5,3 зерен, зростання маси зерна з колосу на 0,22–0,33 г та маси 1 000 зерен на 3,1–4,9 г залежно від варіанта позакореневого підживлення. Найвищі показ- ники елементів структури врожаю сформувалися у варі- анті позакореневого підживлення рослин «РОСТОК» Макро (2 л/га) + «РОСТОК» Мідь (1 л/га). Застосування різних варіантів позакореневого під- живлення під час вирощування пшениці озимої сприяло доброму розвитку рослин протягом всієї вегетації, що дало змогу сформувати врожайність, яка значно пере- вищила контрольний варіант. Внесення комплексного добрива «РОСТОК» Макро в дозі 3 л/га забезпечило збільшення приросту зерна на 0,36 т/га порівняно з контролем. Застосування добрива «РОСТОК» Макро в дозі 2 л/га разом із монодобривом «РОСТОК» Марганець в дозі 1 л/га підвищило приріст зерна на 0,45 т/га. Найвищий приріст зерна отримано у варіанті позакореневого підживлення рослин добри- вами «РОСТОК» Макро (2 л/га) + «РОСТОК» Мідь (1 л/га), а саме 0,62 т/га. З’ясовано, що проведення позакореневого піджив- лення сприяло підвищенню технологічних показників (склоподібності, вмісту білка, кількості та якості клей- ковини) та зростанню класу якості зерна пшениці ози- мої. Найкращим за усіма технологічними показниками якості було зерно пшениці озимої, отримане у варі- анті позакореневого підживлення «РОСТОК» Макро (2 л/га) + «РОСТОК» Мідь (1 л/га). Висновки. В умовах лівобережного Лісостепу України на чорноземі глибокому малогумусному сут- тєвий вплив на збільшення урожайності та якості зерна пшениці озимої має позакореневе підживлення мікродобривами. Варіант «РОСТОК» Макро (2 л/га) + «РОСТОК» Мідь (1 л/га) забезпечив максимальну вро- жайність разом із високими показниками якості зерна пшениці озимої.
Фітосанітарний моніторинг шкідливої ентомофауни посівів сої в умовах рисових зрошувальних систем
Authors: Дудченко В.В. , Стригун О.О. , Паламарчук Д.П. , Паламарчук А.В.
Published: May 2021

Мета. Визначення видового складу ентомофагівта виявлення домінуючих шкідників посівів сої у корот-коротаційних рисових сівозмінах Південного СтепуУкраїни. Методи. Польовий, лабораторний, розрахунко-во-порівняльний і статистичний. Результати. Отриманоінформацію щодо видового складу шкідників у посівахсої та встановлено їх домінуючі види у короткоротаційнихрисових сівозмінах: метелик лучний (Margaritia sticticalis L.),сонцевик будяковий, або чортополохівка (Vanessacardui L.), клоп трав’яний (Lygus rugulipennis Popp.), клоплюцерновий (Adelphocoris lineolatus Goeze.), щитниклюцерновий (Piezodorus lituratus F.), трипс тютюновий(Thrips tabaci Lind.), совка-гамма (Autographa gamma L.),совка люцернова (Chloridea viriplaca Hfn.), коник зелений(Tettigonia viridissima L.), прус італійський (Calliptamusitalicus L.), попелиця велика злакова (Sitobion avenae F.),кліщ павутинний звичайний (Tetranychus urticae Koch.),сарана мароканська (Dociostaurus maroccanus Thunb.),цикадка шестикрапкова (Macrosteles laevis Kib.); цика-дка смугаста (Psammotettix striatus L.), елія носата (Aeliarostrata Bsh.), довгоносик смугастий бульбочковий(Sitona lineatus L.), довгоносик сірий щетинистий (Sitonacrinitus Hfn.), совка бавовникова (Helicoverpa armigera),вогнівка акацієва (Etiella zinckenella Tr.). Висновки.Кількість виявлених видів шкідників у посівах сої становила: ряд лускокрилих (Lepidoptera) – 38,0%; ака-риформні кліщі (Acariformes) 22,0%, бахромчастокрилі(Thysanoptera) – 17,0%, напівтвердокрилі (Hemiptera) –10,0%, представники ряду рівнокрилих (Homoptera) – 5,0%,прямокрилих (Orthoptera) – 5,0% та твердокрилих(Coleoptera) – 3,0%. Домінуючими видами в умовах рисо-вих чеків були: метелик лучний (Pyrausta sticticalis L.) –15 екз./м2, трипс тютюновий (цибулевий) (Thripstabaci Lind.) – 50 екз./м2, звичайний павутинний кліщ(Tetranychus urticae Koch.) – 47 екз./рослину, сонце-вик будяковий (чортополохівка) (Vanessa cardui L.) –від 2 до 5 екз./м2.
Importance of Maslahah Orientation in Sharia Institutions
Authors: Edastama Primasatria
Published: May 2021

This research aims to look at the importance of a Sharia Institution in orienting its institutions on an orientation based on benefit. This research is based on the lack of attention of some Sharia Institutions on the principle of the basic purpose of Sharia that is to be able to achieve benefit. In this study will be seen the influence of benefit on satisfaction and loyalty to the Sharia Institution in. This research will use structural equation model method as data processing technique. Data is collected using quiestionaire distributed to sharia institutions customers. This research found that orientation in maslahah is a very important factor in building loyalty to Sharia Institutions. In addition, the orientation on the maslahah needs to be improved as a means in improving customer satisfaction. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for sharia institutions to focus more on the orientation of maslahah for their institutions in accordance with the basic principles of Sharia itself
Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Mimicking COVID-19 Pneumonia In A Patient With Newly Diagnosed Advanced HIV Disease
Authors: Muhammad Saifullah Ahmad Anwaar , Omar Mohd Rahman , Mohd Bakhit Nour Hanan Daniah , Nik Mazian Assyifaa , Samad Sarah Zulaikha , Sharil Nor Safiqah , Siow Kim Yoon
Published: May 2021

During the pandemic, diagnosis of COVID-19 infection must be excluded in patients presenting with respiratory features, especially in the area where the incidence was high. This case report highlights a man who came with respiratory infection symptoms and the chest radiograph suspicious of COVID-19 pneumonia; however, his swab test for RT-PCR was negative for COVID-19. Later he was found to have a positive anti-HIV antibody and developed advanced HIV infection by multiple opportunistic infections. A 45-year-old man presented with chronic cough and dyspnea for three months which worsened five days before the presentation. It was associated with diarrhoea, dysphagia, weight loss, left lower limb weakness, with bowel and urinary incontinence. Chest auscultation revealed generalized crepitations. The first chest radiograph showed bilateral reticular opacities extending to the lung peripheries when the suspected diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia was made. The nasopharynx swab for RT-PCR for COVID-19 was negative, and the sputum was positive for Pneumocystis jirovecii. The contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) brain revealed changes consistent with brain abscess. The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination was consistent with cryptococcal infection. He was initially treated in the Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) ward because of the initial impression of COVID-19. He was tested positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) rapid test and PCR, RPR and TPHA for syphilis. He was diagnosed with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, cryptococcal meningitis, brain abscess, oral and oesophageal candidiasis and syphilis. He was treated with co-trimoxazole, Amphotericin B, flucytosine, fluconazole, penicillin G and Nystatin. He initially improved upon treatment but later succumbed to his illnesses. Given the current situation of COVID-19, any patient with acute respiratory symptoms must be tested to rule out COVID-19 pneumonia. However, in a newly diagnosed advanced HIV patient presented with respiratory infection symptoms and extrapulmonary symptoms, opportunistic infections should be excluded along with COVID-19.
建筑工程管理的影响因素与对策研究
Authors: 黑 亚磊
Published: May 2021

建筑行业在发展的过程中对管理工作也提出更高的要求，因此在进行建筑工程建设过程中应不断强化工程管理工作，通过工程管理工作对施工进度、质量、安全管理工作进行有效控制。建筑工程管理工作并不是独立存在的，应与招标工作、工程规划、监管工作等相结合，形成一个完整的管理系统。目前，一些建筑工程企业并没有真正认识到工程管理工作的重要性，因此管理工作不到位的情况比较常见，所以应对原有的管理制度进行优化并保证管理效率，从而加快建筑企业发展。
房建工程施工安全管理问题探讨及对策分析
Authors: 黄 志强
Published: May 2021

在多方面利好因素的影响下，我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为城市建设工作的全面实施带来了诸多的机遇。在这种形势下，我国建筑工程行业发展壮大取得了良好的成绩。就当前我国房屋建筑工程施工工作来说，安全事故问题发生较为常见，正是因为这一问题的存在所以对我国房建工程行业的发展造成了一定的阻碍，并且也会对各个层级的工作人员人身安全造成诸多的威胁。经过综合分析研究我们发现的，当前建筑安全事故主要涉及到：高空掉落、触电、物体打击等多种事故类型。就导致安全事故的主要根源来说，工作人员没有按照规定要求佩戴安全保护设施的问题在全部故障根源中占比达到了百分之八十五。要想切实的推动房建工程行业的未来稳定健康发展，最为重要的就是务必要切实的全面落实施工安全管理工作。