bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES IN V. ANANIAN'S NOVEL
"ON THE SHORE OF SEVAN"
Authors: Avetisyan G.
Published: September 2023

Interrogative sentences express a question. The most typical and common
characteristic of these sentences is the interrogative tone, the inquiry. In that
sense, the stylistic value of interrogative sentences is large and varied. In
Ananyan's artistic speech, first of all, it makes the speech vivid and impressive,
gives a national color to the speech of both the author and the characters,
reveals the linguistic thinking characteristic of each of them. The work
presents the use of interrogative sentences in V. Ananyan's work “On the
Shore of Sevan”, which artistically reveals the spiritual inner world of the
native people, its national character, the author's attitude towards the
characterized phenomena. Targeted quotations of carefully selected relevant
original examples from the literary work reveal the stylistic uniqueness of the
speech, the logic of what is being said, the feeling and emotionality. In the
work "On the Shore of Sevan" the author skillfully creates a figurative speech,
mood and state of mind of the characters through interrogative sentences. The
use of these syntactic means more fully represents the author's thought,
emotion, feeling, preserving the tonal integrity. It is undeniable that in the
mentioned novel the interrogative sentences not only convey a unique artistic
style, which are constructed with exceptional skill, but also provide the
emotional coloring of the great writer's speech.
The use of interrogative sentences in various epic and verbal situations,
their appropriate use and knowledge is a necessity, as it contributes to the
development of students' language thinking, the skill of constructing beautiful
and attractive speech.
Growth performance and biomass production in different clones of jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis)
Authors: Hooda M. , Dhillon R.
Published: September 2023

Six commercial clones of jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) were studied for seed morphological traits, germination, growth and biomass production. There were significant differences (P<0.05) among different clones for seed characters and germination. The germination per cent varied from 48.5 (C-64) to 87.5 per cent (123). Significant variations were also observed in seedlings growth at one year age in the nursery. Plant height and collar diameter varied from 16.9 to 31.1 cm, and 2.6 to 4.2 mm, respectively. The number of leaves varied from 18.4 to 43.8 and number of branches from 2.5 to 4 per cent. The seedling biomass varied significantly from 1.0 gm in 879-154 clone to 2.7 gm in local clone.
Innovations at the Nexus of Sustainability and Industry 4.0: Data-Driven Approach for Preemptive Equipment Management in Smart Factories
Authors:   Gaziantep university, Turkey, .. Ahmed ,   Online Islamic University, Department Of Science and Information Technology, Doha, Qatar,   Applied Engineering Department, Institute of Applied Technology, UAE, Zayood Karla , Scharif Rabah
Published: September 2023

The convergence of Industry 4.0 and sustainability has brought forth a new era of manufacturing, where data-driven approaches play a pivotal role in achieving operational efficiency while minimizing environmental impact. This paper presents an innovative framework for sustainable smart manufacturing through data-driven predictive maintenance planning. By integrating advanced analytics and machine learning, we propose a preemptive equipment management approach that not only optimizes production processes but also fosters environmental responsibility. Our methodology combines the power of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for pattern modeling and the Sea Lion Optimization Algorithm for feature selection. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through a comprehensive empirical analysis conducted on a real case study, where the results indicate significant improvements over baseline studies, as evidenced by reduced Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), along with higher R-squared (R2) values. Our findings emphasize the synergy between technological innovation and sustainability imperatives, positioning our approach as a catalyst for reshaping modern manufacturing practices.
A Strategy for Sustainable Administration policies: Analysis and Evaluation
Authors:   Department of Operations Research, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Egypt, M.Ali Ahmed M ,   Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6th University, Cairo, Egypt, Abdelhafeez Ahmed
Published: September 2023

As businesses expand their global footprint in an era marked by growing environmental and ethical concerns, the administration of international operations has become a focal point for fostering sustainability and responsible corporate behavior. This paper delves into the intricate realm of sustainable administration in international business, with a particular focus on strategies employed by organizations to align their practices with environmental, social, and ethical considerations. Leveraging advanced data analytical methods, including k-means clustering, and guided by the insights of the Elbow Method, our research provides a comprehensive analysis of sustainable administration strategies. Drawing from Prudential Life Insurance as a case study, we explore how multinational corporations navigate the complexities of sustainability, particularly in the face of global challenges. Through rigorous examination and empirical findings, our study offers actionable insights for businesses aiming to strike a balance between competitiveness and responsible global citizenship. In an increasingly interconnected world, this research contributes to the ongoing dialogue on sustainable business practices, underlining the significance of sustainable administration in shaping a more resilient and equitable global economy.
A Study on Death and Sex in Rick and Morty in Existentialism Perspective
Authors: Du Xin-rui
Published: September 2023

Animation has become one of the emerging forms of cultural communication due to the advantage of exceptional creativity and expressiveness. Rick and Morty, as a phenomenon-level animation conveys the profundity philosophical thinking of social problems by absurd painting imagination. Especially in the discussion of the two sensitive topics of death and sex which correspond to the French philosopher Sartre's Existentialism. This paper aims to analyze the two topics of death and sex in Rick and Morty by Sartre's Existentialism. The topic of death will be based on Sartre's discussions of two body cognitions and deprivation, and analyze the definition of death limit from combining with the background of science development. In the topic of sex, the paper will have the discussions of Physiological level and Psychological level to divide into sexual organs, sexual desire and sexual relations to analyzed the symbol of sex from a philosophical perspective. This article hopes to use Existentialism perspective to open a new angle for the study of Rick and Morty. It will take deep thinking on the two major themes of death and sex by philosophical analysis and interpretation, and also through the sexual symbol to discuss sexual culture and female standing to promote cultural exchange.
An integrative review of burnout and related concepts in nursing faculty
Authors: D'Aoust Rita , Sarver Laura C. , Swoboda Sandra M. , Hughes Robie Victoria , Hudson Krysia Warren , Wright Erin M. , Rushton Cynda Hylton
Published: September 2023

Introduction: It is essential to support the health and well-being of nursing faculty. Nurse well-being is imperative for promoting many outcomes in health care and education. In the presence of workplace stressors, nursing faculty may experience negative impacts, including burnout. This integrative review explored the literature on burnout and related concepts in nursing faculty.Methods: An integrative review guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses flow diagram was performed. Articles were identified from databases, including PubMed and CINAHL Plus, citation searching, and content expert referral. Key search terms included “nursing faculty”, “burnout”, and “nursing education”. 102 articles were identified and screened for established inclusion criteria and 23 were included in this review.Results: A total of 23 articles exploring burnout and other related concepts in nursing faculty were appraised. Emergent themes encompassing contributing factors, manifestations, impact, and strategies for decreasing faculty burnout and increasing faculty well-being are illustrated in this review. Although a variety of individual and organizational strategies for decreasing burnout were emphasized in the literature, multiple gaps were identified. These gaps include 1) lack of comprehensive programs to address faculty burnout, 2) integration of skills and practices into nursing education curricula, 3) impact of interventions on educational outcomes, 4) assessments examining faculty needs, and 5) absence of best practices replicated in nursing education.Conclusions: It is imperative to explore a comprehensive approach to decreasing burnout and supporting faculty and student well-being in nursing education and examine methodological challenges in defining related concepts and measures.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA SD
Authors: Felianti Eunike Steni , Sanoto Herry
Published: September 2023

Mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang berhubungan langsung dengan kehidupan nyata peserta didik. Dalam proses pembelajaran IPA dikelas menitik beratkan pada suatu proses pencobaan untuk menghubungkan pengetahuan awal peserta didik dengan materi yang akan dipelajari. hal ini terjadi ketika pembelajaran IPA mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keaktifan peserta didik untuk memahami suatu konsep materi sehingga peserta didik dapat mengaplikasikanya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalh penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk melakukan tindakan perbaikan, peningkatan dan juga melakukan suatu perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya sebagai upaya pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi terutama ditunjukan pada kegiatan pembelajaran atau proses mengajar dikelas. Dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menunjukan Penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning didapatkan peningkatan. Baik dalam peningkatan keaktifan siswa maupun pada hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan Problem Based Learning juga dipengaruhi oleh peneliti sebagai guru yang menjelaskan materi pada saat itu dan siswa. Penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA Penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA siswa kelas IV. Penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA.
Perkembangan Madrasah dan Perannya dalam Pendidikan Akhlak
Authors: Ahmad Yusuf Abdurrohman  , Mukh Nursikin
Published: September 2023

Noble character is a virtue that every Muslim should possess. The cultivation of noble character values should be taught from an early age. Madrasah (islamic school), which is an extension of Islamic education, bears the responsibility for this. The author employs the method of library research through books, journals, and other sources in writing this article. The general aim of this research is to describe what madrasah (islamic school) is and how its history has evolved from its inception until today, as well as its role in educating the moral conduct of students. It is hoped that madrasah (islamic school) can fulfill their role effectively as a place for instilling noble character values, their practical application, and serving as a role model for students to learn and apply noble conduct in their daily lives. This research shows that madrasah since its establishment has an important role in shaping the character of students.
Pelatihan Terjemah Al Qur-An Per Kata Sistem 8 Jam Pada Ikatan Pendidik Imtaq (IPdI) Orkab Jombang
Authors: Hasan Moch. Sya'roni , Azizah Mar'atul , Ma’arif Muhammad Anas , Kartiko Ari
Published: September 2023

The eight-hour system of the Orkab Jombang Educational Association (IPdI) is an educational approach aimed at deepening the understanding of the teachings of the Qur'an and applying them in everyday life. This article outlines the approaches, methods, and results that can be achieved through this training. The verse-by-word analysis approach becomes the primary foundation for helping participants understand the meaning of the Qur'an in depth. Thus, the participants were directed to reflect on the meaning of each word in a sentence, translate it into the context of modern life, and apply it in real life. This article describes the steps from the pre-training stage to the implementation of training sessions. Interactive methods and group discussions become pillars for supporting collective understanding and stimulating personal reflection. The training results included an in-depth understanding of the Qur'an, the participants' ability to translate the meaning of the verse contextually, positive changes in views and attitudes, and increased spiritual awareness. This training also has the potential to form a strong character and good ethics, as well as to have a positive impact on society through the translation of sacred teachings into real action. This word-by-word translation training has the potential to enrich religious understanding, form more conscious individuals, and create harmonious and cultural societies. This article emphasizes the importance of an in-depth understanding of the Qur'an and uses it as a guide in dealing with the challenges of modern life.
Clinical significance of phrenic nerve damage in the development of respiratory pathology in children who underwent artificial lung ventilation at birth
Authors: Morozov Pavel , Novoseltsev Svyatoslav
Published: September 2023

The article summarizes and analyzes publications on the effect of respiratory support experienced by children of the first year of life in the early neonatal period on their respiratory organs and on the effectiveness of rehabilitation using manual therapy and osteopathy. A review of domestic and foreign publications for the period from 1983 to 2022 with the selection of articles on this topic published in peer-reviewed journals was carried out. According to the study results, it is shown that children, who underwent artificial lung ventilation at birth, have a characteristic picture of biomechanical disorders, the key link in the pathogenesis of which is the primary lesion of the phrenic nerve. The correction of somatic dysfunctions (SD) using osteopathic (manual) manipulations significantly increases the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures.
Treatment of cervicalgia with manual therapy methods: evaluation of the effectiveness of muscle techniques
Authors: Proskuryakov Kirill
Published: September 2023

Cervicalgia is common in people aged 45-54. Neck pain is common among people of working age. It negatively affects the life quality and reduces labor productivity. In the review below, we analyzed the literature on the application of a comprehensive approach to the treatment of cervicalgia (hereinafter referred to neck pain) using various physical methods (physiotherapy, exercise therapy, massage, manual therapy), reflexology and other methods, but not excluding the use of drugs, taking into account clinical recommendations. The study was conducted using the resources of cyberleninka.ru, pubmed, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
EVALUATION OF MODELS FOR THE PREDICTION OF HIGHER HEATING VALUE OF BIOMASS BASED ON PROXIMATE ANALYSIS
Authors: Hamza Usman , Mohammed Adamu , Goni Mustapha , Garba Abdurrahman
Published: September 2023

Biomass is a renewable and sustainable source of energy with little greenhouse gas emissions. The higher Heating value (HHV) of biomass is a significant parameter that is used in characterising fuel quality, class and type for energy application systems. Experimental determination of HHV is expensive, takes time and not always available. This brings the need for mathematical models for HHV prediction. In this research, proximate analysis and HHV of ten common biomass samples in Nigeria were determined. The biomass considered included rice husk, rice straw, corn cob, woodchips, groundnut shell, desert date, coconut shell, palm kernel, millet straw and sugarcane bagasse. Eight linear and five non-linear correlations with good performance from the literature were employed for predicting the biomass’ HHV from proximate analysis data. The performance of the models was tested using statistical indicators. Model M1 and M7 were the best among all the tested models with average absolute error (AAE), average bias error (ABE), and root mean square error (RSME) of 3.8389%, 2.5002% and 0.8780 MJ/kg; and 3.8918%, 2.2301% and 0.8701 MJ/kg respectively. Other models also correlated relatively well with the experimental HHV with low error, though, some are good for specific biomass only. This research identifies the best models that have high accuracy and can be used for the prediction of the higher heating value of biomass samples from proximate analysis.
Taxation obligations of government institutions in Indonesia: Is it mandatory for government institutions in Indonesia to engage with taxable entrepreneurs?
Authors: Silalahi Heriantonius
Published: September 2023

This article examines the mandatory requirement for government agencies to transact with taxable entrepreneurs and its significant implications. It explores the impact of errors made by government agencies, acting as tax collectors, when engaging with non-compliant partners. The violations of regulations and potential consequences on state revenue are discussed, emphasizing the substantial influence of tax policy on the national economy. The study aims to provide an analysis of the obligations of government agencies as tax collectors and their effect on state revenue, along with the facilitation of business operations for Small and Medium Business Taxpayers (SMBTs). This article examines the mandatory requirement for government agencies to transact with taxable entrepreneurs and its significant implications. It explores the impact of errors made by government agencies, acting as tax collectors, when engaging with non-compliant partners. The violations of regulations and potential consequences on state revenue are discussed, emphasizing the substantial influence of tax policy on the national economy. The study aims to provide an analysis of the obligations of government agencies as tax collectors and their effect on state revenue, along with the facilitation of business operations for Small and Medium Business Taxpayers (SMBTs).
GAMIFICAÇÃO, UMA ALTERNATIVA POSSÍVEL USANDO A PLATAFORMA LIVEWORKSHEETS.COM
Authors: Messias Júlio Brando , Messias Inalda Maria de Oliveira , Araújo Rosane Jamille de Oliveira , Florêncio Mônica Simões , Da Silva Filho João Ferreira , Luz Betty Rose de Araújo , Da Silva Silvana de Fatima Ferreira
Published: September 2023

O planejamento das atividades didáticas deve nortear as estratégias pedagógicas para uma educação de qualidade, que auxilie significativamente o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, e neste contexto, uma alternativa aos processos de aprender são os jogos educacionais e o lúdico inserido no cenário educacional é um processo capaz de motivar a ação pedagógica. Liveworksheets.com é uma plataforma que permite transformar fichas tradicionais imprimíveis (pdf, jpg, png) em exercícios interativos com autocorreção, denominada "planilhas interativas". O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a versatilidades da plataforma educacional — Liveworksheets.com, direcionadas a elaboração de jogos, tipo caça palavras e palavras-cruzadas. A análise foi baseada nas planilhas disponibilizadas na própria plataforma, tratando-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de caráter bibliográfico. A plataforma permite elaborar jogos do tipo caça palavras e palavras-cruzadas sem grandes dificuldades. Ao final foi possível constatar que a plataforma além de dinâmica e interativa é capaz de oportunizar mudanças do modo de ensinar e aprender, possibilitando transformar diversão em aprendizagem.
Comparison of Semen Diluted Basis (Tris-Egg Yolk) with Diluted Commercial Semen (Andromed®) in Frozen Goat Semen on Sperm Quality by CASA
Authors:   Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, 44000, Thailand, Somprasong Wassana , Ponggun Jaturaporn ,   Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, 44000, Thailand, Leethongdee Sukanya ,   Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, 44000, Thailand
Published: September 2023

The process of producing frozen goat semen involves a preparation of semen diluents, which is complicated. Since it involves a rapid temperature reduction, the quality of the sperm deteriorates. This study aimed to determine the comparison of semen diluted basis (Tris-egg yolk) with diluted commercial semen (Andromed®) in frozen goat semen on sperm quality by Computer aided sperm analysis (CASA) after thawing at 0, 1 and 3h. by using 1 Goat (Boer) semen. The semen was collected by means of an artificial vagina diluted with both types of semen diluent. Then the semen was preserved by a freezing method. The results showed that the preliminary assessment of fresh semen quality was good and suitable for use in frozen semen production. Additionally, it was found that frozen goat semen diluted basis (Tris-egg yolk) and diluted commercial semen (Andromed®) had no significant difference in motility, progressive motility, VAP, VSL, VCL, ALH, BCF (HZ), STR (%) and LIN (%) at 0h. However, at 1h, the motility and the progressive motility of Andromed® were 87.20±2.71% and 46.98±6.03%, while those of Tris-egg yolk were 68.55±11.5% and 34.20±4.42% respectively which these values were significantly different (P<0.05). At 3h, the motility and the progressive motility of Andromed® were 73.45±3.04% and 31.58±6.63%, while those of Tris-egg yolk were 10.43±1.63% and 1.37±0.06% respectively which these values were significantly different (P<0.01). In addition, at 1 and 3h, the VAP, VSL, VCL, ALH, and STR values of Andromed® diluted sperm were higher than those of Tris-egg yolk. From this study, it was found that commercial semen diluent (Andromed®) helps to maintain the quality of frozen goat semen and reduce the steps of semen diluent preparation. It can also be applied in farms or agencies.
Guidelines for The Development of Nutrients for Serow in Captive: A Case Study of Chemical Composition and Feed Intake for Captive Serow (Capricornis milneedwardsii) in Chiang Mai Night Safari
Authors:   Veterinary, Conservation and Research Section, Animal Management Division, Chiang Mai Night Safari, Umsook Siriporn , Panya Komkrit ,   Veterinary, Conservation and Research Section, Animal Management Division, Chiang Mai Night Safari, Sutthipat Tulyawat ,   Veterinary, Conservation and Research Section, Animal Management Division, Chiang Mai Night Safari, Pothakam Nanthana ,   Veterinary, Conservation and Research Section, Animal Management Division, Chiang Mai Night Safari, Jaidee Pawarat ,   Veterinary, Conservation and Research Section, Animal Management Division, Chiang Mai Night Safari
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research was to determine the chemical composition and feed intake for captive serows (Capricornis milneedwardsii) in Chiang Mai Night Safari. Nine serows (5 years old with average weight of 60.33±5 kg) with 90-day trial period were used in this study. Experimental dietary feeds were pisang awak banana, sweet corn, pangola hay, chinese water convolvulus, and maize plants. Chemical compositions were analysed by proximate analysis and Van Soest methods. Daily feed intakes were recorded to determine the dry matter intake. Completely randomized design (CRD) was used for the experimental design. The results showed that the sweet corn has significantly higher valuable organic matter than other feeds (P<0.001) while pangola hay shows significantly lower amounts of crude protein and lipids than other feeds (P<0.001). In addition, considering the amount of nutrient intake, serows show significantly higher feed intakes of dry matter, organic matter, and crude fiber of maize plants than other feeds (P<0.001). Therefore, the maize plants can be used as a source of energy for serows and utilize it for their livelihood growth. The maize plants also have lower cost compared to other types of feed. Therefore, the maize plants are suitable for use as a feed source to raise serows in captives for the conservation of serows in Thailand.
Fund Management in Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
Authors: Subandi Subandi
Published: September 2023

This study is centered on the analysis of the financial practices implemented at the Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung. Furthermore, it delves into the realms of financial management and explores the resources related to student financing within the institution. Employing a qualitative-descriptive research methodology, it seeks to provide a comprehensive portrayal of the circumstances surrounding education financing within this academic establishment. It's important to note that this study does not aim to establish causal relationships or quantify effects. Instead, it focuses on offering a detailed and insightful overview of management practices and their alignment with regulations. The data for this research was meticulously gathered through a variety of methods, including observation instruments, interviews with key stakeholders, and an in-depth review of relevant literature. This multi-faceted approach ensures a well-rounded understanding of the subject matter. The findings of this study shed light on the Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung's management of education financing. Notably, these findings indicate a strong degree of compliance with the applicable regulations. This suggests that the institution is conscientious in its financial management practices, ensuring that it meets the legal and regulatory standards in place. This study underscores that the Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung's management of education financing is aligned with the stipulations set forth in relevant laws and regulations. Furthermore, it operates with a commitment to the core principles of transparency, objectivity, and accountability, which are vital in ensuring that educational resources are managed in a manner that serves the best interests of both the institution and its students.
Discriminatie en strafrecht
Authors: Crijns J.H. (Jan)
Published: September 2023

Discriminatie en strafrecht

Dit nummer is samengesteld naar aanleiding van het 25-jarig bestaan van het Landelijk Expertisecentrum Discriminatie (LECD) van het Openbaar Ministerie en vormt tegelijkertijd de opmaat naar een symposium dat op 23 november 2023 ter gelegenheid van dit jubileum door het LECD in Amsterdam wordt georganiseerd. Het jubileum en het symposium vormen een goede gelegenheid aandacht te besteden aan de vraag op welke wijze het strafrecht een bijdrage levert aan het tegengaan van discriminatie.
De opkomst van de (concern)onderneming in het vennootschapsrecht en daarbuiten
Authors: Timmerman L.
Published: September 2023

De opkomst van de (concern)onderneming in het vennootschapsrecht en daarbuiten

De auteur verdedigt dat de begrippen vennootschap en onderneming dienen te worden onderscheiden, maar niet gescheiden. Zij beïnvloeden elkaar over en weer. Als gevolg daarvan is de kapitaalvennootschap een kneedbare rechtsfiguur geworden. De auteur laat zien dat het geen begaanbare weg is om de onderneming zelf rechtssubject te maken. Regelgeving voor ondernemingen dient te verlopen via bijvoorbeeld de kapitaalvennootschappen.
Utilization of the Kinemaster Application as a Learning Media
Authors: Anggra Rangga , Kashino Saijo , Vera Poupot , Jiao Deng
Published: September 2023

This pandemic has had a considerable impact, disrupting education. However, the implementation of learning must continue. So, for that, teachers are required to be able to make learning videos that are used as practical, exciting learning media so that they are easy to understand. This is so that students can learn as effectively and efficiently as possible in their homes. The purpose of this is so that teachers can improve their ability to make learning media in the form of learning videos using the Kinemaster learning application. Since April 2020, there have been 100,000,000 students ranging from elementary school to tertiary levels have experienced this pandemic, which caused them to be unable to carry out face-to-face learning. Teachers and students are required to adapt to online or online learning. Moreover, of course, teachers are demanded to be more creative, active and innovative in providing materials or teaching materials later; therefore, the ability of teachers to process IT is very much needed in supporting this online learning. Good IT skills and utilization in online learning are required at all levels of education. Still, in online or online learning, videos or creative teaching materials are very much needed, which will take advantage of the sophistication of IT.
Investigating the Student’s Writing Ability by Using Dictogloss Technique at MTs Al-Jami’yatul Washliyah 40 Tinokkah
Authors: Damanik Indra Jayanti , Ramadani Safti Witria , Purba Benarita , Zou Guijiao , Jie Lie , Jixiong Cai
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the using dictogloss technique improve the students’ writing ability of descriptive text at second grade of MTs Al-jam’iyathul washliyah 40 Tinokkah. The researcher used quantitative approch with pre-experimental research design. Population of this research was eight grade with three classes which consists of 108 students and the sample of research was 72 students in two classes. The technique of collecting data was pre-test and post-test. The technique of analysis data by using SPSS (26.0). The result of this research was obtained tcount= 9.863 > ttable= 1.689 at the significance level ?=0.05 and degrees of freedom (df) = 35, HO is rejected and H? is accepted and implies that the students taught by using dictogloss technique achieve a better score in descriptive text. It means that there are significantly on student writing ability by using dictogloss technique in English subject about descriptive text in eight grade of MTs Al-jam’iyatul Washliyah 40 Tinokkah. Overall, the researcher provides a great starting point for discussion on the use dictogloss technique to write down the sentences, discuss them in groups, and learn new vocabulary. The students helped students to double-check their work and correct.
Análise financeira de plantios florestais para diversificação de renda em propriedades rurais: relação entre disponibilidade de matéria-prima e demanda
Authors: De Farias Jorge Antonio , Ximendes Mariani Carrion , Pasa Débora Luana , Bernardy Daniele , De Souza Sara Chagas
Published: September 2023

Na região sul do Brasil, um número exponencial de pequenos produtores rurais participa das cadeias produtivas de base florestal, e com a projeção de crescimento da demanda por madeira para as próximas décadas, estes produtores vêm aumentando sua participação na produção. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a demanda de matéria prima florestal na região noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul e avaliar a viabilidade financeira dessa atividade em pequenas propriedades rurais. Foram propostos dois cenários distintos, o primeiro destinado a produção de lenha e o segundo destinado a produção de lenha e madeira em tora, em um horizonte de 7 e 18 anos respectivamente. Através de questionários do tipo aberto foram coletados os dados referentes aos custos de implantação, produção e preço dos produtos propostos, utilizados para elaboração do fluxo de caixa de ambos os projetos. A viabilidade financeira foi analisada através do cálculo dos critérios financeiros: valor presente líquido (VPL), Taxa interna de retorno (TIR) valor anual equivalente (VAE), valor esperado da terra (VET), custo médio de produção (CMPr) e razão benefício-custo (B/C), que se mostraram viáveis, indicando a viabilidade financeira dos dois cenários propostos. Conclui-se que a região apresenta um mercado atrativo e em expansão e a atividade florestal é viável e rentável nas pequenas propriedades rurais.
Tratamento e reúso de água para fins agrícolas em comunidade rural localizada no sertão Paraibano
Authors: Firmino Lílian de Queiroz , Ribeiro Rosinete Batista dos Santos , Silva Viviane Farias , Borges Igo Marinho Serafim , Silva Rayanne Maria Galdino , Griep Rafael Priebe , Gomes Aldair dos Santos , Gomes Ana Paula Rozado
Published: September 2023

As crescentes demandas para atendimento aos múltiplos usos da água tais como: abastecimento humano, agricultura irrigada, indústria, dentre outros têm sido fontes de conflitos, pois com o acelerado crescimento populacional ocorre o incremento no consumo hídrico. O reúso de água é uma forma de amenizar a falta deste recurso decorrente do aumento de sua demanda. Desta forma, objetivou-se apontar medidas de intervenção através do reúso de águas cinza na agricultura, na comunidade de Várzea Comprida dos Oliveiras localizada em Pombal, no sertão paraibano. A metodologia utilizada consiste em visitas in loco, usos de ferramentas de geoprocessamento, pesquisas bibliográficas, obtenção de informações com os moradores por meio de entrevistas informais e aplicação de sessões. Contudo, após verificar a realidade local foram indicadas medidas de intervenções, uma delas foi a proposta de um sistema de coleta, transporte, tratamento e reúso de águas, por meio da implantação de uma rede de coleta e um sistema de tratamento visando a melhoria na qualidade de vida e incremento na economia da população residente na comunidade rural.
Eu, autista e aluno: percepções de um aluno com Transtorno do Espectro Autista sobre sua inclusão na universidade
Authors: Rocha Iris Maria Ribeiro , Pinto Karini da Silva , Souza Julyana Christine Cunha , Branco Priscila de Sousa Barbosa Castelo
Published: September 2023

Este artigo trata da perspectiva de inclusão de estudante com transtorno do espectro autista na Univerisdade. A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa e caráter exploratório, em que se propôs conhecer o processo de inclusão de pessoas com esse transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento a partir das práticas do Núcleo de Acessibilidade (Nuaces) da Univerrsidade e entrevistas semiestruturada com a diretora do núcleo, com a estudante da Universidade diagnosticado com TEA, sua mãe e um de seus ex-professores. Apoiou-se na Lei n° 12.764/12, a Lei do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão, Lei n.º 13.146/15, entre outras, além de estudos de Assumpção Júnior e Kuczynski (2015), Brasil (2008a, 2012, 2015), Costa (2013), Cunha (2015),  DSM 5 (ASSOCIAÇÃO AMERICANA DE PSIQUIATRIA, 2014),  Kanner (1944), Mazzota (1982), Minetto (2008), Sassaki (1997).. Na coleta de dados foi possível explorar assuntos pertinentes como questões familiares, sociais, afetivas, qualificação e o papel do professor. Como resultados, percebeu-se fragilidades no processo de inclusão de alunos com TEA na Universidade Federal do Maranhão, evidenciou-se que apesar de ser minoria nas instituições de ensino, existe sim, a possibilidade das pessoas com deficiência terem acesso e permanência no ensino superior. Conclui que as barreiras atitudinais e organizacionais podem resultar em um atendimento que não responde às expectativas dos estudantes e que esse desafio precisa ser enfrentado e a inclusão realmente ser efetivada.
Elaboração e caracterização de alimento “tipo hambúrguer” sem proteína animal
Authors: Pereira Cézar Andrade , Pires Christiano Vieira , Soares Emanuelle Couto , Moreira Maria Laura Lourenço , Vilela Junior Edmilson Tinoco , Da Silva Washington Azevêdo , Gonçalves Aline Cristina Arruda
Published: September 2023

Tem crescido na população o número de consumidores interessados em diminuir o consumo de carne e uma das razões para isso é a mudança no estilo de vida delas. Dessa forma tem-se buscado substitutos de origem vegetal e que tenham aparência, textura, sabor e aroma parecidos ao da carne. Entretanto, o mercado brasileiro ainda possui poucas opções para este público e, dentre os produtos ofertados pelas indústrias, a maioria deles não apresenta ingredientes de boa qualidade, apresentando uma composição nutricional incompleta e desbalanceada. Nesta perspectiva, esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com o objetivo elaborar um hambúrguer vegano com alto valor nutricional e rico em fibras, buscando suprir as necessidades dos veganos/vegetarianos que possuem uma dieta restrita. Para a formulação deste produto, foi utilizado texturizado de soja, biomassa de banana verde, farinha de bagaço de malte, grão de bico, feijão, entre outros. O hambúrguer elaborado apresentou 11,5g de proteína, 14g de carboidratos, 6,5g de gorduras totais e 7,6g de fibra alimentar numa porção de 100g. No teste de aceitação sensorial realizado com 102 avaliadores não treinados, obteve-se nota de 6,8 para textura, 7,2 para sabor, 8,1 para cor e 7,9 para o aroma, em uma escala hedônica de 9,0 pontos. Portanto, considerando os resultados físico-químicos e sensoriais, pode -se concluir que o hambúrguer elaborado apresenta boas características nutricionais e potencial mercadológico.
Identidade profissional do egresso do curso de Pedagogia e o seu desenvolvimento em contextos escolares e não-escolares
Authors: Do Nascimento Franc-Lane Sousa Carvalho , Miranda Shirlane Maria Batista da Silva , Miranda Antônio Luiz Alencar , Soares Ana Luiza Ferreira Pinheiro , Ramos Samara de Almeida , Silva Eliane Ribeiro Pinto , De Carvalho Patrícia Viana
Published: September 2023

Este artigo integra uma pesquisa[1] maior aprovada através do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica da UEMA/PIBIC-CNPq/FAPEMA, que partiu do problema de pesquisa: qual a identidade profissional do egresso do curso de Pedagogia do CESC/UEMA em vista da formação e do processo de profissionalização? Objetivo geral: analisar a importância da formação inicial e do desenvolvimento profissional para a profissionalização docente do egresso do curso de Pedagogia e sua relação com o cenário desta profissão em Caxias - MA e Brasil. Fundamentamos-nos em autores como: Giroux (1997); Saviani (2007); Nascimento (2017); Tardif (2002); dentre outros. Adotamos a pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitative e como instrument questionário. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para profissionais bem formados, que podem atuar em diversas áreas, buscam formações continuadas, estão abertos às inovações e transformações do contexto escolar e não-escolar. No entanto, acreditamos que o curso de Pedagogia e os profissionais advindos dele necessitam refletir mais sobre suas práticas pedagógicas.
Explorando disparidades de saúde cardiovascular em comunidades indígenas e marginalizadas: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Camargo Brendha , Pereira Josivan de Melo , De Melo Beatriz Carneiro Boaes , Kron-Rodrigues Meline Rossetto , Muniz Lidiane de Jesus Mendonça , Galeno Renan Silva , Santo Wivian Lopes do Espírito , Martinho Neto Geraldo Andrade , Zavaglia Priscila Londero , De Alencastro Júnior Lúzio Zelles
Published: September 2023

Sabe-se que há disparidades na saúde cardiovascular entre comunidades indígenas e marginalizadas, destacando as diferenças na ocorrência e impacto das doenças cardiovasculares. Essas disparidades são atribuídas a barreiras sociais, econômicas, culturais e ambientais que aumentam o risco dessas doenças. As razões por trás dessas desigualdades, enfocando fatores socioeconômicos, estilos de vida tradicionais e fatores de risco devem ser estudadas. Identificar as disparidades de saúde cardiovascular em comunidades indígenas e marginalizadas, abordando fatores socioeconômicos, estilos de vida tradicionais, fatores de risco, genética, ambiente e implicações políticas/éticas. Propõe também intervenções eficazes e culturalmente adequadas para reduzir essas disparidades. Foi realizada revisão bibliográficas em bases acadêmicas buscando disparidades de saúde cardiovascular em comunidades indígenas e marginalizadas. Foi realizada busca nas bases de dados: PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar, utilizando palavras-chave como "health disparities", "cardiovascular disease", "indigenous communities", "marginalized populations", "socioeconomic factors", "genetics", "environmental factors". coletados sobre epidemiologia, prevalência e fatores de risco foram analisados, identificando padrões. Estrutura lógica do artigo abrange introdução, fatores contribuintes (socioeconômicos, estilos de vida, genéticos, ambientais), implicações políticas e éticas. Resultados analisados, comparados com literatura e discutidos. Intervenções propostas baseadas em evidências, considerando aspectos socioculturais e ambientais. Limitações incluem disponibilidade desigual de dados e diversidade das comunidades. O trabalho aborda fatores como status socioeconômico, estilos de vida tradicionais, influências genéticas e epigenéticas, fatores ambientais e fatores de risco relacionados contribuem para essas disparidades. Sendo que, abordar essas disparidades exige uma abordagem abrangente e colaborativa que priorize o envolvimento da comunidade, sensibilidade cultural e considerações éticas. Tem-se como resultado que as disparidades nas doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) entre comunidades indígenas e marginalizadas são complexas e multifacetadas. Conclui-se que pesquisas e recomendações de políticas devem focar na eliminação das injustiças sociais para populações marginalizadas e na promoção de intervenções que melhorem os resultados de saúde cardiovascular e reduzam as disparidades. Trabalhando juntos, podemos promover a saúde cardiovascular para todos e aliviar o ônus das DCV nas comunidades indígenas e marginalizadas.
Dysregulation of Expression of the FOXO3 Transcription Factors Pathway in Helicobacter pylori Associated Gastric Cancer
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina de Marília (FAMEMA), Marília, São Paulo, Brazil., Rasmussen Lucas Trevizani
Published: September 2023

The transcription factor FOXO3 acts as a tumor suppressor and is the major target of AKT kinases pathway. The protein encoded by FOXO3, prevents the activation of genes that are important for proliferation, differentiation and death cell. In addition, FOXO3 interacts with BCL-2 family proteins; and among them, BBC3 (PUMA) and BCL2L (BIM) are responsible for regulating apoptosis through the BAX and BAK chains. This study investigated the expression of FOXO3a, BBC3 and BCL2L in gastric cancer considering the presence of Helicobacter pylori and its involvement in the modulation of gene and protein expression. A total of 225 gastric biopsy samples were evaluated from individuals with normal gastric mucosa (n=54), gastritis (n=108), and gastric cancer (n=63), of both genders and over 18 years old. Samples were subclassified according to the presence or absence of Helicobacter pylori, detected by PCR. Real-time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) and western blotting, were used to detect the expression. FOXO3 showed increased gene (p<0.0001) and protein (p=0.036) expression in patients with gastric cancer, who also exhibited a boost in mRNA expression through H. pylori infection. BCL2L had a subtle increase in its expression independent of the presence of H. pylori (p<0.0001), while the BBC3 gene showed no alterations. Our results suggested that increase FOXO3 expression may play an important role in carcinogenesis by performing positive feedback in an attempt to eliminate neoplastic cells. FOXO3 could be suggested a prognostic marker as well as a potential molecular therapy target for gastric cancer patients.
A Few Words about Modern Genetics
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Croatia, Europe., Franjic Sinisa
Published: September 2023

The human organism is composed of cells that have their own building blocks, among which the most important role is played by the nucleus, which contains the genetic material that we inherit from our parents, and which carries information about the way the human organism should function. This genetic material is found on DNA molecules, and DNA molecules are packaged in the form of chromosomes, which are formed by wrapping DNA molecules around proteins. Hereditary diseases are caused by mutations of one or more genes, which we inherited from one or both parents. Hereditary diseases are not the same as genetic diseases because some mutations and gene damage can occur after fertilization and later in a person’s life. Some genetic defects can be manifested by congenital malformations or diseases, but the defects of some genes will lead to disease symptoms only in adulthood or only under the influence of environmental factors. Through research in the field of molecular biology, the method of analyzing genetic markers is continuously improved, the sensitivity threshold of the method is lowered, and thus the analysis of increasingly scarce biological samples is enabled. The ultimate goal of biological expertise is to establish the identity of the person from whom the disputed trace originates, and for this purpose, the DNA profile of the disputed trace is compared with the DNA profile of an undisputed sample of the person. Non-disputable samples are blood samples or samples of oral cavity epithelium that are taken from a person of known identity. The match of the DNA profile of the disputed trace with the DNA profile of the undisputed sample confirms that the disputed trace originates from a certain person.
Nutritional potential of fruit bark and leaves of Terminalia catappa
Authors:   Director Environment Laboratories, Ras Al Khaimah Municipality, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates., B Vibha
Published: September 2023

erminalia catappa (TC) is a large tropical tree in the lead wood tree family, Combretaceae, native to Asia, Australia, the Pacific, Madagascar and Seychelles. This tree is a vital part of the cultural heritage of United Arab Emirates (UAE) and to natural desert ecology. T. catappa is considered as one of the highly valued trees in many arid areas in the world. It is commonly used as a shade giving tree but its seeds are edible and tasty. Even though it has been used in traditional medicine for wide range of ailments related to digestive, endocrine, reproductive systems and anti-cancer properties, in recent years there has been an interest in Terminalia catappa due to its medicinal and nutritional value. Terminalia catappa is an important underutilized fruit tree which has emerged as a good source for the treatment of various ailments and malnutrition. Thus, in the future a higher demand could be anticipated for various products from this tree.
Jejunojejunal Intussusception A rare complication of Feeding Jejunostomy
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, S. N. Medical College, Agra, India. 2Resident,Department of Surgery, S. N. Medical College, Agra, India., A Sachin
Published: September 2023

After a month of corrosive consumption, a 35-year-old male patient was taken to the hospital with complaints of total dysphagia. The feeding jejunostomy was created by using the Whitzels technique and a 14 Fr nasogastric tube. After initiating the feeds through FJ, the patient was discharged.
Is Scaffolding Iliac Bone Graft Within Titanium Mesh Successful in Reconstructing Unilateral Large Sized Mandibular Contour Defects
Authors:   Professor, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Center of Orthognathic and TMJ Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China., Li Jihua
Published: September 2023

The reconstruction of unilateral large-sized mandibular contour defects with no loss of continuity and good occlusion has been a challenge. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effect of using patient-specific titanium mesh scaffolding avascular pure iliac bone graft in reconstructing these defects.