bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ações de educação permanente: recorte na saúde da população negra
Authors: Camargo Joyce da Costa Silveira de , Chagas Reimy Solange , Moura Roudom Ferreira , Almeida Alva Helena de , Santos Marcelo Vinicius Domingos Rodrigues dos , Silva Juliana Vitória da , Santos Thaís Nayra Ferraz dos , Almeida da Silva Eunice
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Levantar as ações de educação permanente em saúde da população negra para os profissionais que atuam na atenção primária à saúde do município de São Paulo/SP - Brasil. Método: Estudo documental, do tipo descritivo. Foram utilizados os dados do Plano Municipal de Saúde de São Paulo entre os períodos (2014-2017 e 2018-2021) e o Plano Municipal de Educação Permanente das Coordenadorias Regionais de Saúde de São Paulo dos anos de 2017 a 2020. A análise descritiva foi realizada através de valores absolutos (n) e relativos (%). Resultados: No tangente aos períodos estudados, a Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde Sul possuía a maior população de negros (29,77%), entretanto foi a que menos ofereceu ações de educação permanente para os profissionais que atuavam na Atenção Primária à Saúde (2,50%). De outro modo a Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde Centro, com menos pessoas autodeclaradas negras (2,27%), foi a que mais ofereceu ações educativas (47,5%). Conclusão: Os resultados são compatíveis com o racismo institucional no sistema universal de saúde paulistano e podem instruir políticas sociais e de saúde dirigidas à promoção de saúde e justiça social.
Perfil epidemiológico da bronquiectasia na Paraíba: coleta documental de pacientes atendidos no município de João Pessoa, entre os anos de 2017 e 2023
Authors: Scuarcialupi Maria Enedina Claudino de Aquino , Vilar Suyane Alves de Queiroga , Casimiro Wanêssa Trigueiro , Cavalcanti Mariana Campêlo Bezerra , Silva Vitor Giovani Souza da , Figueiredo Wastânea Degardênia de Oliveira Correia , Martins Luziane Sátiro , Silva Filho José Caetano da
Published: June 2024

Caracterizada como uma inflamação crônica e irreversível das vias aéreas, a bronquiectasia, pode ocorrer de forma congênita, adquirida ou idiopática. Nesse contexto, este estudo visa conhecer o perfil epidemiológico da bronquiectasia em pacientes do Estado da Paraíba, atendidos no Município de João Pessoa/PB, além de, descrever o sexo, faixa etária, profissão, ano de diagnóstico e, apresentar a sintomatologia, doenças concomitantes e a evolução da gravidade dos casos aferida pelos escores FACED e mMRC. O estudo foi realizado por meio de uma pesquisa de campo aplicada, através do método indutivo, com abordagem quantitativa e descritiva, a partir de pesquisas bibliográfica e documental. Foram coletados, de janeiro a abril de 2024, dados de 50 prontuários de pacientes com diagnóstico de bronquiectasia, acompanhados ambulatorialmente no Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley e o Hospital Municipal Santa Isabel, durantes os anos de 2017 a 2023. Constatou-se que a bronquiectasia foi prevalente no sexo feminino e a faixa etária mais acometida foi de 58 a 67 anos; as atividades laborais dos pacientes variaram desde de dona de casa e agricultor até taxista, professor e costureira; sobre a época do diagnóstico dos pacientes, a maioria ocorreu entre os anos de 2010 a 2020; a comorbidade mais comum foi hipertensão arterial sistêmica; os sinais e sintomas mais frequentes foram tosse, seguido por catarro, chiado e dispneia; o marcador de gravidade da doença determinado pelo escore FACED, predominou com grau leve. Assim, através deste trabalho será possível a elaboração de protocolos em políticas de saúde, garantindo uma melhoria na qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
Desenvolvimento de plantas jovens de açaizeiro submetidas ao déficit hídrico e alagamento em Gleissolo
Authors: Alves José Darlon Nascimento , Paraense Lana Rosa Costa , Ribeiro Maria Salomé da Silva , Conceição Heráclito Eugênio Oliveira da , Sauma Filho Michel , Araújo Carlos Valmison da Silva , Oliveira Thiago Caio Moura , Silva Bruno dos Santos da
Published: June 2024

Apesar do avanço de cultivos de açaizeiros em terra firme, ainda existem poucos estudos relacionados às respostas no crescimento e desenvolvimento das plantas em condições de déficit hídrico e alagamento nos diversos solos presentes na Amazônia. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do déficit hídrico e alagamento no desenvolvimento de plantas jovens de açaizeiro em Gleissolo na Amazônia Oriental. O experimento foi desenvolvido em casa de vegetação na área experimental da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Campus de Capitão Poço, Pará. O experimento foi disposto em delineamento inteiramente casualisado, com seis tratamentos: controle (com irrigação diária e capacidade de campo entre 80 e 85%), irrigação a cada 3, 7, 14 e 21 dias e alagamento com lâmina de água de 2 cm acima do solo. Aos 63 dias após a implantação do experimento foram determinadas as massas seca da raiz, caule, folha, parte aérea e total. Além disso, foram determinadas a área foliar e a razão entre raiz e parte áerea. As melhores respostas nas variáveis analizadas foram observadas no tratamento controle e na frequência de irrigação a cada 3 dias. Os intervalos de irrigação a partir de 7 dias e o alagamento influenciaram negativamente o desenvolvimento de plantas jovens em Gleissolo na Amazônia Oriental.
QUE TIRO FOI ESSE? UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA SOBRE AS LESÕES TÍPICAS CAUSADAS POR PROJÉTEIS DE ARMA DE FOGO
Authors: Brandão Bruno Raphael Tadeu Moraes , Moreira Erica Cristina , Lisboa Estefany Crislane Moreira , Rocha Fábio José da , Andrade Junior Paulo Sérgio do Nascimento , Barbosa Rogério da Silva , Almeida Vinicius dos Santos de , Sobral Lucas Levi Gonçalves , Piffer Douglas Moro
Published: June 2024

A presença de armas de fogo no imaginário cultural e nas músicas populares emana a necessidade premente de estudos além das suas implicações sociais, mas do ponto de vista da saúde pública também das lesões causadas por projéteis de armas de fogo, fundamentais na medicina legal devido à sua variedade de classificações que fornecem evidências cruciais para investigações e pela maneira como são identificadas e nomeadas. Por isso, a atualização na compreensão destas lesões, juntamente com melhorias na identificação, classificação e interpretação por profissionais forenses, oferece valiosas contribuições para pesquisas e práticas futuras, podendo impulsionar avanços no manejo clínico e legal desses casos. Objetivo: O presente estudo propõe-se a discutir os aspectos das lesões por PAF, incluindo a identificação das lesões, descrição de seus mecanismos de ação, explicação dos epônimos associados e esclarecimento dos conceitos de balística. Materiais e Métodos: Para atingir os propósitos do estudo, optou-se por uma abordagem metodológica que mesclou a revisão sistemática da literatura com uma análise minuciosa do conteúdo dos estudos selecionados, buscando identificar padrões emergentes na literatura recente. Resultados: Foram analisadas 3 publicações que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão do método de análise de pesquisa bibliográfica sistematizada, cujos principais achados foram: evolução do tratamento, abordagem multidisciplinar na tomada de decisão, manejo adequado e decisão criteriosa sobre a remoção do projétil, cuidados pós-operatórios, sensibilidade e especificidade da TC para detectar lesões cardíacas por PAF. Considerações finais: As análises evidenciam a complexidade das lesões por PAF, sublinhando a necessidade premente de uma compreensão minuciosa e segmentada para uma intervenção eficaz, bem como ressaltam a importância de estratégias preventivas para mitigar o impacto devastador dessas lesões na sociedade.
THE CONSTITUTIVE ROLE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE BETWEEN LEGAL SECURITY REQUIREMENTS AND DEVELOPMENT IMPERATIVES
Authors: Bahia Afif
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to shed light on the role of the administrative judge in achieving legal security. It begins by highlighting the role of the administrative judge as a source of legal principles and his relationship with legal security. Then, it addresses the guarantees of enshrining legal security within this role by highlighting the legal controls related to issuing, retracting, and unifying foundational decisions. Subsequently, it discusses the problems hindering the realization of the concept of legal security and the proposed solutions, especially those ensuring the balance between the requirements of the evolution of judicial jurisprudence and the stability of legal principles.
 
Methods: This study relies on a set of scientific research methods, most notably the analytical method, which involves analyzing legal texts related to the organization of the judicial reasoning process. Additionally, the descriptive method is used to describe the reality of administrative judicial reasoning. At times, the comparative method is also employed, comparing legal texts as a result of ongoing legal developments.
 
Results: It is concluded that the constitutive role of the administrative judge contributes to achieving legal security. The importance of this role is particularly heightened in the field of administrative legislation, considering the deficiencies and ambiguities that characterize it, in addition to it being one of the most rapidly evolving areas of law. However, the matter is not without some practical problems, due to the fluctuation and contradiction of judicial interpretations, which undermines the concept of legal security.
 
Conclusion: The constitutive role of the administrative judge is considered a crucial guarantee for achieving the concept of legal security. This role manifests in the sense that the administrative judge, through the process of judicial reasoning, seeks to address deficiencies, remove ambiguities, and keep pace with developments, all of which are essential aspects of legal security. Given the challenges posed by the reality of judicial reasoning, particularly concerning the fluctuation and contradiction of judicial interpretations, it necessitates a reconsideration of the legal organization of the reasoning process and a focus on the specialization of the administrative judge. Most importantly, there is a need to enhance the guarantees that ensure a balance between the requirements of the evolution of judicial reasoning and the stability requirements of legal principles.
Mutual Antagonism of NF-ΚB and P53 - Major Phenomenon for Targeted Drug Therapies
Authors: Duttagupta Prithwijit
Published: June 2024

Targeted drug delivery has always been a safer approach for the treatment of cancer than the conventional chemotherapy. P53 and NF-κB pathways are the most influential metabolic pathways when it comes to chronic diseases and cancer. Mutations in any of the signaling cascades of these pathways eventually lead to chronic inflammation and cancer. Thus, most of the recent targeted therapies involves drugs which inhibit either of the pathways. It is known that p53 and NF-κB pathways have cross links with each other, and they even tend to mutually antagonize each other in various immune-regulated pathways of our body. This review shows the cross links between these pathways, the importance of this phenomenon in modern drug therapies, and various drugs that target both the pathways simultaneously.
“FACE” AS A MEANING OF ‘HIGH SELF-ESTEEM’ IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE
Authors: YU W.
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on the comparative analysis of the linguistic means of expressing ‘high self-esteem’ with the unit ‘face’ on the basis of the analysis of lexemes, phraseological units, proverbs extracted from explanatory and phraseological dictionaries of the Russian and Chinese languages. The methods used in the study include descriptive analytical method, definition, comparative analysis. The authors introduce the results of the research revealing that in both languages one of the meanings of the word “face” is associated with high self-esteem. But the difference is that in the 16-18 centuries in Russian the meaning of ‘face’ included ‘dignity, honor’, which is the key concept of ‘high self-esteem’, however, now this meaning is fixed only in Russian idioms. The word “face” in Chinese can express a whole range of meanings: ‘self-esteem’, ‘the desire to have a positive public opinion of oneself’, ‘the desire to achieve success in order to occupy a higher position in society’ . It not only includes the semantic component ‘dignity’, but also the additional meaning ‘vanity’ . Thus, “face” in modern Chinese is one of the most important means of expressing a person’s high self-esteem.
PROTECTION OF FAMILY PROPERTY AND INTERESTS OF CREDITORS
Authors: SEDAKOV S.YU.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the monograph by A. V. Kopylov “Legates, fideicommissas and donations in case of death in Roman classical law” (M., Gorodets, 2021). It is noted that a monograph on the stated topic is a natural stage of the author’s research work. The monograph rst of all determines the place of these institutions in Roman civil law. At the same time, the connection between these institutions of inheritance law and the institutions of property law and, in general, their role in the circulation of things is shown. One of the main tasks that were solved through the use of legates and deicommissas was the transfer of rights to things in order to protect the interests of family members (heirs under a will). The author points out the genetic connection between institutions. A. V. Kopylov examined the historically rst forms of institutions (mainly legates and deicommissae), as well as their features that developed by the classical era, and, as necessary, comparisons with the subsequent era take place. In the nal section of the study, the author contains a brief historical outline of the development of the institutions discussed in the book. The review notes that the appendix to the main text contains an extensive list of author’s translations of fragments of the Corpus iuris civilis, the sixth book of the Justinian Code and Novellas, previously unknown to Russian readers. The main conclusions of the review can be reduced to the fact that the monograph by A. V. Kopylov is of great scienti c importance and is of interest both to novelists, philologists, historians, and to a wide range of students and graduate students.
RIGHT TO ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: ZASLAVSKAYA N.M.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the legal signi cance of environmental information in a digital society and examines its characteristics such as reliability. It is this quality of information about the state of the environment that is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It is noted that reliable information about the state of the environment is information that is at the same time genuine (objective, undistorted, accurate), and su cient (not excessive, but not fragmentary and not selective), and relevant (timely), unbiasedly collected and analyzed by a competent subject. The de nition of the term “information on the state of the environment (environmental information)” included in the Federal Law “On Environmental Protection” in 2021 is also analyzed. It is concluded that the legal de nition of the term in question does not allow distinguishing environmental information from all other information. The right to environmental information is analyzed in relation to the modern system of information support for state environmental management. The necessity of establishing a regime of transparency of information on the state of the environment is substantiated. It is proposed to develop and implement an information mechanism in the eld of environmental protection - a system of information measures of in uence (interrelated legal means that mediate the processes of collection, accumulation, analysis, storage, provision and use of reliable environmental information) on people’s behavior in order to ensure environmental protection, rational use of natural resources, environmental safety of humans and other objects.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVEMENT THE LINGUISTIC FORM OF THE RUSSIAN CRIMINAL LAW TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT OF THE KYRGYZ EXPERIENCE
Authors: KOSTROVA M.B.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the basic theoretical provisions on the importance of the comparative legal method in scienti c researches and in the practice of national criminal law-making. The article proves the admissibility and expediency of using the comparative legal method in the scienti c substantiation of ways to improve the linguistic form of the Russian criminal law. It is speci ed that the possibilities of the comparative legal method in this area are limited, as each national law is written in the original na-tional language, which has features of the lexical composition and grammatical structure, therefore, it is not the national systems of lexical and grammatical means themselves that are important for improving the linguistic form of the Russian criminal law, but rather positive experience with regard to general approaches to their use in the formulation of the content of criminal law prescriptions. Based on the analysis of the Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, a number of successful legislative decisions are identi ed in terms of giving precision and clarity to the language of criminal law, attention is focused on the pragmatic function of legislative de nitions, revealing the meaning of terms used in criminal law and giving them strictly xed normative content, which contributes to the formation of uniform law enforcement practice; and it is substantiated that the Kyrgyz experience in this area deserves the close attention of the Russian legislator.
LEGITIMATE INTERESTS OF LEGAL ENTITIES: DOCTRINAL APPROACHES AND APPLICATION IN TAX LAW
Authors: TIKHANYCHEV A.P.
Published: June 2024

The theory of legitimate interests was created within the sociological school of law. Interests have been interpreted as an individual’s aspiration to meeting its own needs. The theory has been directed on researching individuals’ legitimate interests. The question of corporate interests has been not properly researched, the problem of a subject of a legitimate interest has been not the point of discussion in a legal theory. There is no unanimous point of view on corporate interests within a science of civil law. Two opposite points of view coexists in the doctrine: interests of corporations are real (realistic theories); only interests of sharers are real ( ction theory). It is possible to recognize the existence of corporation’s legitimate interests with speci c legal nature, derived from entrepreneurial activity of a corporation. Legitimate interests are used by courts in the resolution of tax disputes, for example, by applying the principle of ‘bona de’ tax administration. By analysis, other legitimate interests of a legal entity are legitimate expectations and the ‘tax reconstruction’. The research on the topic of legitimate interests of corporations are perspective for the tax law.
A profession of public trust – physiotherapist in Poland and worldwide
Authors: Gałczyk Monika , Zalewska A. , Giuseppe E. , Lukas S.
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Physiotherapist is the third most numerous medical profession and enjoys the highest trust among medical professions, after paramedics. The profession of physiotherapist was "included" among the professions of public trust thanks to the Act on the profession of physiotherapist adopted on September 25, 2015.Purpose: The aim of the work was to present the profession of physiotherapist as a profession of public trust in Poland and around the world.Materials and methods: Based on a review of current literature and information from the official websites of individual associations of physiothe-rapists, the profession of a physiotherapist was presented (in Portugal, Spain, Italy, Iceland, Bulgaria, Turkey). The origins of rehabilitation date back to the beginnings of humanity. The techniques and methods used when working with a patient for the purpose of improving his treatment have centuries-old traditions. In modern times, when technological progress is given priority, we often forget that all achievements consist of years or even centuries of experience, also in the field of medicine.
Investigation of the effectiveness of goal programming in Project Management Activities
Authors: Pirhaveen Niroshi
Published: June 2024

The regulation of objectives that are inconsistent with the use of all related resources through the organization is the principal project management (PM) work. In present situations, the Project Manager is responsible for managing multiple conflicting objectives, these objectives are normally fuzzy owing to information will be insufficient and unavailable. At the earliest stage, it was difficult for the decision maker to develop a plan to shorten the total completion time, minimize the project total cost and maximize the quality of the project. The aim of this study is to compare a combination of fuzzy goal programming and grey linear programming techniques and multi objective integer grey programming model of programming with multiple fuzzy objectives (programming with fuzzy objectives) which is applied to a project management problem. This study provides a systematic decision-making framework for resolving PM decision issues with multiple goals in uncertain environments. A real-world numerical example is used to compare the different techniques in this study. Finally, the results determine the best method that gives the best combination of the parameters used for project activities. Results demonstrate that this model can be implemented as an effective tool.
Las reformas tributarias sobre incentivos fiscales en Ecuador y su relación con los resultados contables de las pequeñas empresas del sector comercial de Ambato
Authors: Cahuana-Manobanda Maria Belen , Sanchez- Toapanta Tania-Noemí , Hidalgo- Achig Myrian-del Rocio
Published: June 2024

En el contexto económico de Ecuador, las reformas tributarias y los incentivos fiscales son temas de continua relevancia, especialmente para las pequeñas empresas. La interacción entre estas reformas y los resultados contables de dichas empresas plantea un desafío significativo que merece una atención especial. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre los incentivos fiscales implementados y los resultados contables obtenidos por las pequeñas empresas del sector comercial en el cantón Ambato, reguladas por la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros del Ecuador, durante el año 2021. La metodología del estudio comprendió un enfoque mixto, combinando elementos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Se trabajó con una población de 42 empresas, de las cuales se obtuvo una muestra de 21 empresas mediante muestreo por conveniencia. A estas empresas se les aplicó una encuesta para evaluar su percepción sobre el tema de estudio. Se plantearon una H0 y una H1, y se utilizó el análisis de Chi Cuadrado para determinar la relación entre las variables de estudio. Los resultados de la investigación, representados por un valor de Chi Cuadrado de 4.509 ≥3.841, respaldaron la H1, indicando que existe una relación significativa entre las reformas tributarias e incentivos fiscales y los resultados contables de las pequeñas empresas del sector comercial de Ambato. Estos hallazgos coinciden con investigaciones previas, que también examinaron la misma temática y encontraron resultados similares. No obstante, se destaca la necesidad de una mayor responsabilidad profesional, principalmente por parte de los contadores y gerentes de las empresas, para evaluar continuamente el impacto de los incentivos fiscales en los resultados contables.
ATUAÇÃO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DA ESTRATÉGIA DA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA DIANTE DA REALIZAÇAO DO EXAME CITOLOGICO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Sousa Francisca Mairana Silva de , Carvalho Lorena Rocha Batista , Silva Karlla Nathanna Almeida , Leite Alanna Rayssa Lima , Almeida Kassia Michelle Silva , Lima Solívio Macêdo , Ferreira Lilia Hellen Nascimento , Santos Romenia Silva dos
Published: June 2024

O câncer do colo do útero (CCU) é um importante problema de saúde pública, é o terceiro tumor mais comum em mulheres, depois do câncer de mama e do câncer colorretal (Maia et al., 2018). O exame citológico é um exame indispensável, sabendo que algumas doenças podem ser silenciosas e assintomática, o HPV é um exemplo dessas doenças, o papilomavírus humano é um vírus que infecta a pele ou mucosas dos seres humanos, causando verrugas genitais e câncer, dependendo do tipo de vírus . Considera-se que a enfermagem é essencial para prevenir o câncer de colo de útero e outros cânceres e doenças graves pois além de realizar o exame como o Papanicolau realizam as práticas de prevenção. Diante do crescente número de casos do câncer do colo do útero, surgiu o interesse sobre o tema abordado, visando enxergar a relevância do enfermeiro na prevenção da temática se faz necessário compreender a atuação deste profissional na educação dessas mulheres. O presente trabalho possui como objetivo verificar a atuação da equipe de enfermagem da Estratégia Saúde da Familia (ESF) diante da realização do exame citológico, através de uma pesquisa exploratória, para mostrar a importância da realização do exame citológico nas ESF pelos enfermeiros. O contato da população com as unidades de saúde é muito importante para a prevenção de várias doenças, e a conscientização da população continua sendo a melhor arma da saúde.
A HUMANIZAÇÃO DO PRÉ-NATAL: PERSPECTIVAS E PRÁTICAS DO ENFERMEIRO NA PROMOÇÃO DO BEM-ESTAR MATERNO
Authors: Santos Mônica da Silva , Martins Luciana Santana
Published: June 2024

A realização das consultas de pré-natal é essencial para assegurar um desfecho favorável durante a gestação, além disso, o propósito do acompanhamento pré-natal reside na garantia do desenvolvimento gestacional, visando o nascimento de um recém-nascido saudável, sem implicar em riscos à saúde materna, tendo a humanização como um componente fundamental. Este estudo, trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, através de estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2019- 2024), nas bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS e BDENF, na língua portuguesa. O Programa de Humanização do Pré-Natal e Nascimento estabelece princípios essenciais para garantir um cuidado de qualidade e humanizado às gestantes. Estes incluem a realização de seis consultas pré-natais distribuídas nos trimestres gestacionais, exames diagnósticos, consulta puerperal, aplicação de vacina antitetânica, atividades educativas e classificação de risco em todas as consultas. Diante disso, o enfermeiro torna-se protagonista pois realiza uma avaliação minuciosa das vulnerabilidades, especialmente no contexto social da gestante, proporcionando um cuidado integral e humanizado. Com isso, a valorização do protagonismo do enfermeiro neste contexto representa não apenas um avanço na qualidade da assistência pré-natal, mas também um investimento estratégico na saúde materna e neonatal.
ANALYSIS OF COST OF PRODUCTION USING METHOD FULL COSTING AND VARIABLES COSTING IN THE SPACE COFFEE HOUSE YEAR 2022
Authors: Rienasti Satwikanitya
Published: June 2024

This scientific writing aims to determine the calculation of the cost of production in Ruwang Coffee House using method full costing and variables costing. Determining the cost of production is very important in determining competitive prices, so that the business can compete in the market and can increase business income. The data collection methods used in this research were interviews and observation. Interviews were conducted directly with business owners. This research uses quantitative data and the data used is primary data, where the data was obtained directly by Ruwang Coffee House. The data obtained includes the number of sales, raw material costs, labor costs and factory overhead costs. From the research that has been carried out, the author concludes that the calculation of the cost of production uses the method full costing has a greater value when compared to using the variable method costing, this is due to the method full costing charge all costs overhead factory, method full costing better to use than using the variable method costing.
Performance Evaluation through Value Added Ratios: A Case study of Ambuja Cement Ltd with Additive Method of Value Added
Authors: Chirodiya Ashish Premjibhai
Published: June 2024

This paper is a case study of Ambuja Cement Ltd for the performance evaluation. Ambuja Cement Ltd is one of the leading Cement manufacturer company in India. This study is based on 5 years of period started from 2017-18 to 2021-22. To analyze its performance, Value Added Ratios (VARs) are used. Value Added Ratios (VARs) are very important in the analysis of Value related data. Total five important ratios are used and for statistical analysis Chi-Square test is used to know whether performance of the company is consistent or not. Chi-Square – goodness of fit test is used with an assumption that performance of the company is consistent if actual data “fits” expected data. Value Added (with the help of Additive method) and Value-Added Ratios (VARs) shows that Ambuja Cement Ltd is consistent in most of its financial activity and sound in the financial performance.
EL IMPACTO SOCIO EMOCIONAL DE LOS ESTUDIANTES MIGRANTES VENEZOLANOS MANIFESTADO EN LA CONVIVENCIA ESCOLAR
Authors: Lizet Fernanda Pabón Hernández
Published: June 2024

Colombia en la actualidad, afronta un enorme desafío por la diáspora sin precedentes originada en Venezuela; el artículo tiene como propósito desarrollar una disertación argumentativa centrada en el fenómeno migratorio con impacto socio emocional en los estudiantes manifestado en la convivencia escolar. Apoyado en la metodología de la revisión documental que admite la exploración, selección de diversos textos (libros, tesis, artículos científicos, artículos de prensa, marco legal, orientaciones sobre políticas educativas y migratorias en Colombia). Las consideraciones finales contextualizan el fenómeno migratorio como un impacto de gran magnitud en la sociedad colombiana por su crecimiento sostenido. Colombia es el país con mayor número de venezolanos desplazados. Cúcuta ocupa el segundo lugar con más cantidad de migrantes después de Bogotá y el primer puesto con índices de suicidios de migrantes en el país (17 decesos registrados en 2022). El 28% del total de la población migrante está representada por niños, niña y jóvenes. Un enorme choque socio emocional en los estudiantes migrantes con alteraciones conductuales y afectaciones por la frustración, llegando a estados de depresión con saldos lamentables. Serias implicaciones en la convivencia escolar por la falta de atención en materia de salud mental de esta vulnerable población estudiantil.
ACCIONES PROPOSITIVA PARA UNA EDUCACIÓN VIAL EFECTIVA EN LA ZONA FRONTERIZA COLOMBO-VENEZOLANA
Authors: Jackson Zambrano
Published: June 2024

La educación, en los últimos tiempos se ha enfrentado a cambios relevantes y significativos; algunos marcados por las discrepancias que han surgido entre la naciones como lo que se vivió hace algunos tiempos con el cierre de la frontera colombo-venezolana y en la actualidad se encuentra viviendo otra etapa histórica la reapertura fronteriza y el intercambio comercial; todos estos aspectos han traído consigo nuevos escenarios y modos de interpretar la dinámica que se vive en la frontera y es así que emerge el objetivo general: generar acciones propositivas para una educación vial efectiva en la zona fronteriza colombo – venezolana; específicamente en el eje San Antonio del Táchira Venezuela y Villa del Rosario – Cúcuta. Proyecto aplicado en las instituciones educativas de la zona y en el tramo aduanero. La metodología empleada se centra en una investigación cualitativa, apoyada en el paradigma interpretativo mediante el método hermenéutico y la técnica de análisis de documental. La investigación trajo como resultados la implementación de conocimientos y estrategias que se deben aplicar desde las aulas de clase de las instituciones educativas de la frontera, asumidas así mismo en la aduana internacional entre Colombia y Venezuela. Lo cual ha traído como conclusión que los habitantes de la frontera como aquellas personas que visitan la zona fronteriza adquieren los conocimientos necesarios para llegar a la integración, el intercambio y socialización de los habitantes de dos naciones que comparten un mismo escenario y que contribuyen al desarrollo, progreso y calidad de vida en la zona de frontera.
RESEÑA DEL LIBRO: “FUNDAMENTOS PSICOPEDAGÓGICOS DE LOS PROCESOS DE LECTURA Y ESCRITURA" DE ARTEAGA, MORALES, GONZÁLEZ, DEL CASTILLO Y CHAMÁN (2021)
Authors: Sandra Stella Pinilla Moreno  , Eslendy Carolina Cruz Rondón
Published: June 2024

El libro "Fundamentos Psicopedagógicos de los Procesos de Lectura y Escritura" tiene como objetivo desarrollar un modelo psicopedagógico para fortalecer las habilidades de lectoescritura en estudiantes de educación básica media de la Escuela Fiscal presidente Velasco Ibarra en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Los autores utilizaron una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo aplicado, con alcance descriptivo y un diseño no experimental de tipo transeccional. La información para el estudio fue obtenida a través de una encuesta aplicada a los administrativos y docentes de la escuela que fue objeto de investigación. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que aproximadamente el 90% de los estudiantes se encuentran en proceso de adquirir las habilidades de lectoescritura. En base a estos resultados, los autores elaboraron una propuesta psicopedagógica con el propósito de aportar coherencia y eficacia a la acción educativa enfocada en la lectoescritura. Esta propuesta se fundamenta principalmente en la Teoría de las Seis Lecturas de Miguel De Zubiría, así como en las Técnicas de Freinet para el aprendizaje natural de la lectura y la escritura. El enfoque de este libro busca contribuir al desarrollo de estrategias pedagógicas que ayuden a mejorar las habilidades de lectoescritura en los estudiantes, brindando una base teórica sólida respaldada por la Teoría de las Seis Lecturas y aprovechando las Técnicas de Freinet para un enfoque más natural y efectivo en el proceso de aprendizaje de la lectura y escritura.
Spatial-temporal Evolution and Obstacle Factor Analysis of Government Governance Capacity in the Yangtze River Delta, China
Authors: Xu Yaying , Hua Yingying
Published: June 2024

Government governance capacity is a critical component of national governance capacity modernization. This paper measures the local government governance capacity in three dimensions: collaborative governance capacity, resource governance capacity and instrumental governance capacity, and analyses the characteristics of spatial-temporal evolution and obstacle factors of government governance capacity in the Yangtze River Delta. The results show that: the government governance capacity is at a low level and has a fluctuating development trend.; the government governance capacity spatially shows the characteristics of "prominent core and local contiguity"; the key constraints of government governance capacity are resource governance capacity and tool governance capacity
Research on the planning and configuration of emergency storage facilities in urban areas under extreme disaster scenarios
Authors: Bochen Wang , Changping He
Published: June 2024

With the continuous occurrence of global extreme disasters, urban emergency storage facilities have become an important component of urban emergency management systems, providing faster delivery of emergency supplies for sudden events. This paper aims to examine the planning and configuration of urban emergency storage facilities from the perspective of resilient city infrastructure planning, taking into account the current management status of mega-city infrastructure. By revealing issues such as inadequate reserves of emergency supplies and unscientific planning of storage facilities, this study utilizes methods such as data mining, N-Gram statistical analysis, and site selection planning. It addresses issues related to the scale, location, and institutional mechanisms of urban storage facilities, proposing a series of measures to strengthen management, optimize site selection, and improve configuration strategies. Furthermore, it suggests improvement plans to address existing problems in storage facilities, with the ultimate goal of enhancing the timeliness of urban emergency rescue and ensuring the rapid and accurate delivery of emergency supplies to the corresponding areas.
The Influence of Risk Management on Financial Performance (Study on Banking Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022)
Authors: Jaelani Achmad
Published: June 2024

This study seeks to examine the impact of risks on the financial performance of privately-owned banking companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The variables considered encompass Credit Risk, represented by Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Liquidity Risk, represented by Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Market Risk, represented by Net Interest Margin (NIM), Operational Risk, represented by Operating Expense to Operating Income (BOPO), and Financial Performance, represented by Return on Assets (ROA). The research design utilized is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The study population comprises all Conventional Commercial Banks within the National Private Commercial Bank sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022, with total assets not exceeding Rp 20 trillion. Purposive sampling, involving specific criteria and objectives rather than random selection, was employed to select 11 Conventional Commercial Banks in the National Private Commercial Bank sector in Indonesia. The analytical methods employed include descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, assessments for normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, hypothesis testing, and determination of coefficients. The findings reveal that the NPL and BOPO variables individually have a significant impact on ROA, whereas LDR and NIM variables individually do not exhibit a significant effect on ROA. Collectively, NPL, LDR, NIM, and BOPO significantly influence ROA in banking companies. The coefficient of determination test result, at 93.60%, indicates that 93.60% of the dependent variable ROA is influenced by the independent variables NPL, LDR, NIM, and BOPO, leaving 6.40% influenced by other unexamined factors in this study.
Assessing the Influence of Optimism on Users' Continuance Use Intention of ChatGPT: An Expectation-Confirmation Model Perspective
Authors: Chen Hsiu-Ju
Published: June 2024

With the development of generative AI, ChatGPT has been the one generally used by users. Newer version of ChatGPT is in charge now. Understanding users’ continuance use intention of ChatGPT is then of importance. However, the impact of optimism in technology readiness index on users’ user satisfaction and continuance use intention of ChatGPT is not known. Furthermore, the importance of service quality in the expectation-confirmation model of ChatGPT also needs verification. This study is therefore motivated to clarify the issues based on the expectation-confirmation model. Data of one hundred and eight valid respondents were gathered and analyzed with SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that service quality significantly increases perceived usefulness and user satisfaction of ChatGPT. Optimism in technology readiness index also significantly enhances users’ user satisfaction and continuance use intention of ChatGPT. The results indicate that users enjoy the driving of ChatGPT in life or work; this differs ChatGPT from other general software. The results facilitate further development of diverse tools of generative AI.
Exploring Users’ Continuous Use Intention of ChatGPT based on the IS Success Model and Technology Readiness
Authors: Chen Hsiu-Ju , Chang Shu-Ting , Chou Pei-Yu , Tsai Yu-Shiou , Chu Che , Hsieh Feng-Cheng , Tseng GuanYin
Published: June 2024

With the rapid rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the emergence of ChatGPT has accelerated the popularization of generative AI, marking a milestone in the large-scale commercial application of generative AI. This study primarily adopts the framework of Parasuraman's (2000) Technological Readiness (TR) and DeLone & McLean's (2003) Information System Success Model (ISSM) to explore users' intention to continue using ChatGPT. The independent variables include system quality, information quality, service quality, optimism, and adaptability; satisfaction serves as the mediating variable, and the dependent variable is the intention to continue use. The research results show that optimism significantly positively influences the intention to continue use. Information quality and service quality have a significantly positive impact on satisfaction. Additionally, users' satisfaction with the use of ChatGPT significantly positively influences their intention to continue using the system. The research findings contribute to information policies related to ChatGPT. They also reflect the psychology of users’ continuous intention to use ChatGPT.
Impact of Flood on Primary School Going Students’ Performance: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Kubra Tania Jannatul
Published: June 2024

The result of this research showed that flood impacts directly on the performance of the primary school-going students. The study discovered that students' access to their educational rights was disrupted and that there were significant levels of sensitivity to the effects of flooding. According to the findings, both public and private assets incur more damage during a flood disaster. The study suggests educating students about disasters and getting acquainted with them so they can adapt to their impacts. The operation of education in good facilities increases the quality of education and improves overall student performance. The study's findings demonstrated that floods had a direct effect on elementary school pupils' academic performance. The study found that there were notable levels of sensitivity to the impacts of floods and that students' access to their rights to an education was hindered. The results show that after a flood disaster, assets owned by the public and private sectors sustain more damage. According to the study, in order for pupils to be able to adjust to the effects of catastrophes, they need learn about and get familiar with them. When education is conducted in well-maintained facilities, both the overall performance of students and the quality of instruction are enhanced.
THE ROLE OF THE ENVIRONMENT, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE IN BANKING PERFORMANCE (Scientific Literature Review)
Authors: Duha Tiarni , Utami Wiwik , Siswanti Indra , Endri
Published: June 2024

This research aims to measure the determinants of banking performance, the indicators used in this research are CAR, BOPO, LDR, and NPL, which are moderated by Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG). In this research, all banking sector companies are included in the category Bank Groups based on Core Capital (KBMI) 3 and Bank Groups based on Core Capital (KBMI) 4, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2018-2022 period. The population in this study was 13 commercial banks to determine the number of samples from which data were taken.
ENHANCING THE CHARACTER PROFILE OF STUDENTS WITH PANCASILA VALUES AT THE MOVER SCHOOL
Authors: Mas Sitti Roskina , Suking Arifin , Sulkifly
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe how the character of the Pancasila Student Profile has been strengthened at the mover school at the state elementary school number 22, Dungingi. The study focuses on three aspects: dimensions, themes, and strategy. Using qualitative and case study methodology, data were collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis and analyzed using theme analysis. Data validity was tested using triangulation of sources, techniques, and theories. The results show that the dimensions developed in the Pancasila Student Profile Project 2023 are faith, purity, noble character, and creativity, with the theme of Entrepreneurship and global diversity. The strategy to implement the Pancasila Student Profile project involves three stages: introduction, action, and reflection. The research concludes that the effort to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile at this school has been successful.
DISTANCE EDUCATION LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND REGULATION OF ACADEMIC BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS
Authors: B. Taunan Rhoda Kristine
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine which domain of distance education learning environment best influences regulation of academic behavior of the students. This study utilized the non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive technique involving teachers in Sarangani District, Davao Occidental Division, Philippines. The study was conducted on the second semester of school year 2021-2022. Research instruments on distance education learning environment and regulation of academic behavior of the students were used as source of data. Using mean, pearson-r, and regression as statistical tool to treat the data, the study showed the following results: level of distance education learning environment is high, the level of regulation of academic behavior of the students is moderate, there is a significant relationship between distance education learning environment and regulation of academic behavior of the student, and instructor support is the domain of distance education learning environment best influences regulation of academic behavior of the student.
Effect of Non-genetic Factors on Udder Biometry of Indigenous Cattle of Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Kakki Marpi , Zaman Galib Uz , Akhtar Farzin , Das Arpana , Das Bula , Phookan Arundhati
Published: June 2024

The study was undertaken to estimate the effect non-genetic factors on the udder biometry of indigenous cattle of Arunachal Pradesh. A total of 158 indigenous cows were utilized to study the effect of location and lactation order on udder characteristics. Length of udder (LU), width of udder (WU), depth of udder (DU), teat length (TeL) and teat diameter (TeD) were included in the present investigation. The data on udder measurement were classified according to location and lactation order of the animal. The means for LU, WU, DU, TeL and TeD were 30.940 ± 0.105, 21.506 ± 0.069, 9.923 ± 0.037, 4.459 ± 0.024, and 2.762 ± 0.025 cm respectively. Location and lactation order had significant effect on all the udder measurement traits. Existence of significant effect of this non-genetic factor indicates that these factors should be taken care of while estimating the genetic parameters for udder characteristics of indigenous cattle of Arunachal Pradesh.
THE INFLUENCE OF WOMEN’S LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT MEDIATED BY ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR AT DIGITAL AGENCIES
Authors: Amelia Syafira Widya , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: June 2024

Leadership roles in companies have a huge influence on employee retention and voluntary behavior. Leader has a very crucial role in building relationships between employees and the company, since employee is an important element of a company. Women leaders are frequently associated with leadership styles that emphasize collaboration, understanding, empathy, and the development of strong interpersonal relationships, all of which can influence employee engagement. This research aims to analyze the influence of women’s leadership on employee engagement mediated by organizational citizenship behavior. The research investigates this relationship at digital agencies using quantitative descriptive approach and a cross sectional method. Involving 54 respondents, consisting of employees and clients of the company, this research employs structural equation modeling partial least square (SEM PLS). The test results indicate that women’s leadership has a positive and significant influence on employee engagement. Furthermore, organizational citizenship behavior is positively and significantly impacted by women in leadership roles. Nonetheless, there is no moderating effect of corporate citizenship behavior on the connection among staff involvement and women in leadership.