bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acesso e continuidade assistencial na busca por cuidado em saúde: tecendo a rede entre encontros e entrelaços
Authors: Acylino Ester Monteiro , Almeida Patty Fidelis de , Hoffmann Leandro Marcial Amaral
Published: November 2021

Resumo Este artigo busca analisar o acesso e a continuidade do cuidado em trajetórias assistenciais de mulheres através da identificação dos principais pontos de apoio na rede de atenção à saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em uma região de saúde do Rio de Janeiro, a partir de entrevista semiestruturada com 21 mulheres para produção de suas trajetórias assistenciais. Os dados foram tratados por meio de análise de conteúdo e categorizados em quatro unidades temáticas: os agentes comunitários de saúde, identificados como o primeiro contato e facilitadores do acesso à rede; os profissionais de enfermagem, com quem se estabeleceram os mais fortes vínculos longitudinais e alguma possibilidade de continuidade do cuidado; o médico, que representava a expectativa de cura, mas onde os laços e a comunicação com as usuárias foram mais frágeis; e outros pontos de apoio, representados por atores intermediários (amigos, familiares, figuras políticas e outros) presentes ora como apoio, ora como facilitadores do acesso ao cuidado oportuno. O mosaico de trajetórias produzidas pelas mulheres na rede de atenção à saúde indicou fragilidades para garantia de acesso e continuidade do cuidado, mas também potências para a produção de intervenções e práticas que respondam a desejos e necessidades em saúde.
Complications of Covid-19: developments for the Unified Health System
Authors: Avelar Fernando Genovez de , Emmerick Isabel Cristina Martins , Muzy Jessica , Campos Mônica Rodrigues
Published: November 2021

Resumo Covid-19 is an infectious severe acute respiratory syndrome, caused by Coronavirus, which quickly reached pandemic levels. In July/2020, Brazil was the second country most affected by the disease, exceeding two million cases. Despite the increasing scientific literature on Covid-19, its containment is still compromised by the lack of understanding about its determinants and complications. This article presents a discussion on aspects related to Covid-19 complications and its effects on Unified Health System (SUS), aiming at planning new coping strategies. Additionally, it is pointed out that the overload of the health system does not result only from aspects associated with the assistance to Covid-19, but adds to the pre-existing health needs, whose care strategies were postponed and/or changed due to the actions transmission control. It is evident, then, the need to reinforce the action of Primary Health Care as the ordering of care in SUS, acting in the management of the reorganization of flows and in the improvement of the physical structures of the units. To this end, the end of measures to limit health resources is essential, since not only does the success of coping with Covid-19 depend on this, but also the future of SUS and Brazilian’s health.
Enfoque na família sobre tuberculose sob a ótica dos agentes comunitários de saúde
Authors: Braga Rebeca Sousa , Siqueira Tatiane Cabral , Silva Valeria Moreira da , Orfão Nathalia Halax
Published: November 2021

Resumo Para o controle da tuberculose (TB), é imprescindível a atuação dos agentes comunitários de saúde (ACS) desde o diagnóstico até o desfecho dos casos. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a dimensão enfoque na família sobre a TB, sob a ótica dos ACS em Porto Velho-RO. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, do tipo inquérito, realizado de forma transversal a partir de abordagem quantitativa, com os ACS que atuavam na APS da zona urbana do município por meio de entrevistas com o questionário Primary Care Assessment TooI (PCATool), validado para o Brasil e adaptado para a atenção à TB. Os dados foram analisados a partir da estatística descritiva, após atender os preceitos éticos. Foram entrevistados 119 ACS, que sempre questionavam as condições de vida, tinham conhecimento sobre as pessoas que moravam com o doente de TB e/ou família, solicitavam informações sobre as enfermidades, questionavam a apresentação dos sintomas da doença, solicitavam exame de escarro e/ou raio X e/ou PPD e orientavam sobre a doença, tratamento e outros problemas de saúde. Tais achados suscitam reflexões sobre a fragilidade dos princípios da longitudinalidade e integralidade para maior resolutividade da APS como ordenadora da RAS e coordenadora do cuidado.
Escolaridade, trabalho, renda e saúde mental: um estudo retrospectivo e de associação com usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial
Authors: Campos Ioneide de Oliveira , Cruz Daniel Marinho Cezar da , Magalhães Yasmim Bezerra , Rodrigues Daniela da Silva
Published: November 2021

Resumo Estudos de perfil sociodemográfico são importantes para o planejamento e análise das necessidades de uma população. No campo da saúde mental, pesquisas sobre o perfil de usuários desses serviços ainda são incipientes no Brasil. Objetivou-se descrever o perfil sociodemográfico de usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) e verificar se existem associações entre a variável escolaridade com as demais variáveis sociodemográficas. Trata-se de estudo transversal descritivo e associativo, do tipo retrospectivo, com coleta a partir de prontuários, protocolo de acolhimento, relatório social e anamnese psiquiátrica. A análise de dados foi descritiva e com testes de associação. Identificou-se uma proporção usuários do sexo feminino no CAPS (n=324). Os usuários eram oriundos majoritariamente da Região Centro-Oeste do país (n=239), seguida da Nordeste (n=144). Os resultados indicaram um alto número de desemprego (n=130) e níveis elevados para baixa escolaridade (n=264). As variáveis: trabalho (p=0.0005), ocupação (p=0.0005), renda (p<0.0001), quantidade de filhos (p<0.007) e receber benefício (p=0.02) apresentaram correlações positivas com o nível de escolaridade. Conclui-se que pesquisas de correlação entre dados sociodemográficos e indicadores da saúde mental podem fornecer evidências para a criação de políticas públicas nesse campo e desdobramentos para a inclusão social dos usuários.
Modelos de atenção integral para idosos no mundo: revisão da literatura
Authors: Placideli Nádia , Bocchi Silvia
Published: November 2021

Resumo Revisão integrativa da literatura nacional e internacional sobre modelos de atenção integral para idosos, a partir de seis artigos analisados na íntegra e localizados por meio de buscas sistematizadas, nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL e Web of Science, nos últimos cinco anos. Os resultados demonstram haver modelos inovadores para atenção integral ao idoso, principalmente nos países desenvolvidos, focados nos cuidados de longo prazo aos idosos frágeis; todos eles frisam os diversos desafios para adequação, implementação e manutenção destes modelos que considerem as contínuas demandas desta população. Esta pesquisa aponta a necessidade da construção de modelos de atenção integral que contemplem as diversas demandas dos idosos e que sejam integrados com a articulação entre serviços de saúde e sociais, para o avanço da promoção do envelhecimento ativo e na sustentabilidade ao longo do tempo de tais propostas. Isso constitui demanda emergencial para países com acelerado processo de envelhecimento populacional, como é o caso brasileiro.
Classificação psiquiátrica: tensionamento atual entre realismo e nominalismo
Authors: Henriques Rogério da Silva Paes
Published: November 2021

Resumo Apresenta-se o “nominalismo dinâmico” de Hacking, aplicado à classificação psiquiátrica, como exemplo ilustrativo de síntese entre realismo e nominalismo. Expõem-se as perspectivas realistas inscritas tanto moderadamente na proposta híbrida do Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), quanto fortemente na proposta naturalista de seus concorrentes: Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) e Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP). Aponta-se o principal efeito do naturalismo aplicado à classificação psiquiátrica, que consiste no abandono do hibridismo entre realismo e nominalismo, em prol de uma cartografia do mental que, com recurso à matemática, reivindica-se estritamente realista, respondendo a demanda por maior precisão da bipsiquiatria.
Necessidades de saúde: uma análise temporal sobre as representações sociais do conceito
Authors: Winckler Mariana Golin Silva , Zioni Fabiola , Johnson Guillermo Alfredo
Published: November 2021

Resumo Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e que teve como objetivo analisar e comparar temporalmente as representações sociais das necessidades de saúde expressas pela sociedade civil organizada e coletadas em diversos contextos dentro do mesmo território. A amostra foi constituída por 26 representantes das associações de moradores ou outras organizações não-governamentais com atuação no município estudado. A taxonomia das necessidades de saúde foi utilizada como instrumento de leitura das necessidades de saúde; a teoria das representações sociais, como forma de captação destas; e a análise de conteúdo como instrumento de análise e comparação. A análise temporal permitiu avaliar as transformações e/ou permanência das necessidades tanto na sua relação com as políticas públicas institucionalizadas no período estudado quanto com os novos/velhos atores presentes nessa configuração. Os impactos no sistema de saúde e a necessidade de se pensar novas formas de organizar as dinâmicas institucionais do SUS também foram evidenciados. Conclui-se que diagnósticos interdisciplinares e participativos, bem como práticas de atenção integral à saúde, continuam essenciais, considerando-se a persistência de relações assimétricas entre diferentes grupos sociais sobre o processo de propor e sustentar suas representações.
As várias faces do plágio entre estudantes do ensino superior: um estudo de caso
Authors: Ramos Madalena , Morais César
Published: November 2021

Resumo O olhar sociológico sobre o plágio entre alunos do ensino superior nas últimas décadas tem produzido progressos teóricos e metodológicos que permitem problematizar e monitorizar esse antigo e persistente fenômeno, considerando seus contornos contemporâneos. Este artigo, resultante de um projeto de investigação, sistematiza alguns desses avanços por forma a analisar criticamente as percepções sobre várias formas de plágio entre estudantes no ano letivo de 2015/2016 numa instituição de ensino superior portuguesa, aferindo (des)continuidades entre vários ciclos de estudo e controlando o efeito das variáveis sexo, idade, área de estudos e conhecimento do código acadêmico em vigor nessa instituição. Os dados em análise resultam de uma inquirição por questionário e permitem verificar que as percepções dos estudantes sobre o que constitui plágio divergem, especialmente em relação a algumas formas de plagiar, ainda que ganhem acuidade ao longo do percurso acadêmico. Por outro lado, os estudantes dos diferentes ciclos destacam o papel do conhecimento e do acompanhamento dos professores na prevenção dessa prática antiética. O impacto positivo da socialização acadêmica nessas percepções atesta a importância de uma pedagogia voltada para a honestidade e para a escrita intertextual, clamada pelos próprios estudantes, mas frequentemente secundarizada nas políticas de prevenção e nos currículos acadêmicos das instituições de ensino superior.
Structural Relations between Wellness Tourists’ Motivation, Satisfaction and Behavior Intention: A Case of Healing Forest Visitors in Seogwipo
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Koh Mi-Young , Yang Sung-Soo
Published: November 2021

Even though wellness tourism is attracting attention as a new high value-added tourism industry in Korea, the researches in this area are still insufficient. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between motivation, satisfaction, and behavioral intention of wellness tourists. A survey was conducted with visitors to the Seogwipo Healing Forest in Jeju in May 2021. A total of 295 samples were used for final data analysis. Findings showed that leisure and rest motivation of wellness tourists had a significant effect on the satisfaction about the wellness tour. Moreover, it was found that nature experience motivation of wellness visitors had a significant effect on satisfaction. However, physical activity motivation and sociability motivation of wellness visitors did not have a significant effect on their satisfaction about the wellness travel. Finally, satisfaction of wellness visitors was found to have a significant effect on their revisit intention. The results of this study will serve as basic data that can be used for wellness tourism marketers when developing tourism products in the era of COVID-19.
Could neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio be a new mortality predictor value in severe burns?
Authors: Ali Ciftci , Osman Esen , M Burc Yazicioglu , M Celalettin Haksal , Cagri Tiryaki , Abdullah Gunes , Osman Civil , Mehmet Ozyildiz , Hayrunisa Esen
Published: November 2021

Background: The aim of our study was to demonstrate if there is any relation between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and mortality in severe burns Methods: The records of 366 patients who were admitted to Intensive Care Unit of Burn Center of Derince Training and Research Hospital between January 2012 and December 2015 were evaluated retrospectively. The cases who were hospitalized in service or did not require intensive care were not included in the study. The cases were divided into two groups: ex-group (Group 1) and discharge group (Group 2). In both groups demographic information such as age, gender, burn scores, neutrophil counts and lymphocyte counts during admission to the hospital were recorded. NLR is the ratio of absolute neutrophil count to the absolute lymphocyte count. Results: NLR was 10.94±7.63 in the exitus group and 5.5±5.56 in the discharged group. NLR was increased in mortality group and this value was statistically significant (p=0.00). Independent relationship between prognoses and NLR was shown with logistic regression analyses (Odds Ratio 0.895, 95% confidence interval 0.856-0.936, p=0.00). Conclusion: NLR has increased in mortality group. Our study showed that NLR is correlated with probability of mortality after severe burn injuries. Therefore, it can be used as a cheap, easily obtained and new mortality predictor in severe burns.
Opportunistic and other intestinal parasites infections among HIV-positive patients in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy and preventive treatment in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Authors: Adama Zida , Abdourahamane Yacouba , Marcel P Sawadogo , Ismael Diallo , Ibrahim Sangare , Sanata Bamba , Bassory Ouattara , Tinga R Guiguemde
Published: November 2021

Background: One of the particularities of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the tropics is its frequent association with parasitic diseases so frequent in this area. Aim: The aim of this study was to update the epidemiological and clinical profile of intestinal parasites among HIV-positive patients in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) and preventive treatment in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a single health care system, Yalgado Ouédraogo University hospital, between January 2013 and December 2014. A total of 131 HIV-infected patients were included in the study. Blood and Stool samples were collected for CD4 counts and for intestinal parasitic examination using direct, formol-ether concentration, a concentration method using sodium chloride solution, modified Ziehl-Neelsen and Weber modified trichrome. Odds ratio was calculated to estimate the risk attributable to different factors with confidence intervals. Chi-square (X2) or Fisher’s Exact Test statistical analysis was used to test level of significance at p<0.05 using SPSS 20.0.0. Results: A prevalence of 73.3% of intestinal parasites was recorded. Most of the parasitic infections were protozoa (97.9%) with few helminths (2.1%). Cryptosporidium spp. (29.2%), was the most commonly found parasite followed by Entamoeba coli (23.9%) and Isospora belli (21.9%). There were 76 cases (78.5%) of single infection and 20 cases (21.5%) of mixed infection. Paradoxically, patients who use preventive treatment were more infected with opportunistic parasites (p= 0.05, OR=2.16, 95% CI= 1.06-4.40). In multivariate analysis, patients with diarrhea (OR=4.04, 95% CI=1.94-8.41), and illiterate (OR=3.70, 95% CI=1.68-8.14) had higher risk of opportunistic parasites. The diarrheic patients were 0.29 times more likely to be infected with opportunistic parasites. Conclusion: Despite the advent of combination ART and preventive treatment of opportunistic infections, intestinal parasites remain very prevalent and associated with diarrhea among patients with HIV in Ouagadougou.
Intratunnel Pressure Measurement in Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Vietnam
Authors: Dung Tran Trung , Manh Nguyen Huu , Khanh Trinh Khanh Trinh Le , Thanh Ma Ngoc
Published: November 2021

Objective: Measure the intratunnel pressure of carpal tunnel in patients who underwent surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome in Hanoi Medical University Hospital Patients and method: Prospective cross-sectional study of 33 carpal tunnel syndrome patients (61 hands) treated surgically at Hanoi Medical University Hospital. Measure the preoperative intratunnel pressure with manometer using needle catheter with 3 positions: neutral position, 90º of flexion and 90º of extension. Results: the average intratunnel pressure was 13.87 ±1.56 mmHg, it increased when wrist at 90º of flexion and 90º of extension (27.60 ± 2.53 and 34.76 ± 3.25, respectively). Conclusion: There is a high intratunnel pressure situation in the carpal tunnel syndrome.
The Management of large and massive rotator cuff tears- Current trends amongst UK shoulder surgeons
Authors: RG Hackney , Paul Cowling , M Ismail , M Javed , PG Conaghan , SR Kingsbury
Published: November 2021

Background: Management of large and massive rotator cuff tears remains controversial. Such tears are often irreparable, and results of treatment are unpredictable. This study documents the current practice of orthopaedic surgeons in the British Elbow and Shoulder Society. Methods: A questionnaire was prepared pertaining to the management of large and massive rotator cuff tears with minimal degenerative changes in three age groups: Patients of 50 years (young), 65 years (still active), aged 75 years (elderly) were considered. Various risk factors for failure of repair were considered. Results: Physiotherapy and arthroscopic debridement were the most commonly selected management options in young and middle groups in cases of a large/massive rotator cuff tear. Patch repairs were offered by 30% of respondents overall. Latissimus dorsi transfer was utilised by 30%, 8% and 2% respectively in each age group. Reverse shoulder replacement was indicated by 8%, 36% and 76% respectively. Discussion: There was a marked inconsistency in the pre-op planning and number and choice of options between respondents. Most surgeons offered non-augmented repairs in a scenario where they admitted failure was likely. The need for a multicenter trial is widely recognised and 87% of respondents were willing to participate in such a trial.
Bartın ili Çiftlik Köyü doğal mera alanının bazı vejetasyon karakteristiklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: PALTA Şahin , GENÇ LERMİ Ayşe , ALAGÖZ ALTINTAŞ Gülşah
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırma Bartın ilinin Çiftlik köyü mera alanının bazı vejetasyon karakteristiklerini belirlemek amacı ile 2018 yılında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, botanik kompozisyon, bitki ile kaplı alan, yeşil ot ve kuru madde verimi belirlenmiştir. Mera alanı eğimli bir yapıya sahip olduğu için alan; üst yamaç, orta yamaç ve alt yamaç olacak şekilde üç lokasyona ayrılmıştır. Bununla birlikte analiz edilen parametrelerin lokasyonlara bağlı olarak ortalamalar arasındaki farklılıklarını belirlemek için tek yönlü varyans analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre; tüm mera alanında 27 farklı familyaya ait toplam 87 bitki taksonu teşhis edilmiştir. Bu bitkilerin 17 adedi baklagiller, 14 adedi buğdaygiller ve 56 adedi diğer familya taksonlarına aittir. Teşhis edilen bitkilerin 12’si azalıcı, 7’si çoğalıcı ve 68’i istilacı gruptadır. Yine bu bitkilerin 24 adedi tek yıllık ve 63 adedi çok yıllıktır. En yüksek toplam kuru madde verimi alt yamaçta tespit edilmiştir. Her ne kadar çalışma alanına ait bitki çeşitliliği fazla gibi görünse de bu bitkilerin 56 (%64) adedinin diğer familyalara ait olması ve 68 (%78) adedinin istilacı grupta yer alması, mera alanının klimaks mera vejetasyonundan oldukça uzaklaşmış olduğunu göstermektedir.
Nutritive value of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. grown on some cellulosic residues
Authors: AKYÜZ Mehmet , İNCİ Şule , KIRBAĞ Sevda
Published: November 2021

In this study, the effects of different cellulosic wastes on the nutritional values of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. were investigated. Dry matter, moisture, protein, fat and ash contents of P. ostreatus were analyzed according to AOAC methods. Crude protein and fat contents were determined by the Kjeldahl method and Soxhlet extraction, using ether as a solvent, respectively. Chemical composition of P. ostreatus such as dry matter, moisture, crude protein, fat and organic matter were 93.5-93.7%, 6.3-6.5%, 25.2-33.5%, 1.7-2.5%, 5.3-9.7% and 84.0-88.2% of dry weight, respectvely. There were no significant differences in dry matter and moisture content of P. ostreatus grown on various local residues (p>0.05), but changeable in other nutrient composition (p
[RETRACTED] Green Fast Diet Keto Reviews – Price, Shark Tank, What to Know Before Buying! v1
Authors: not provided greenfastketosharktank
Published: November 2021

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Authors: Vigneau Sebastien
Published: November 2021

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The Distance Learning in Bulgaria over the Past School Year: What Has Happened During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Krumova Teodora , Kolev Deyan
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on the impact of the Covid crisis on schools with Roma children/ children from vulnerable groups. It presents data from three similar questionnaires carried out by Center Amalipe among 200 schools in Bulgaria, members of the network “Every student ccan be a winner”. The articles presents how the schools managed to cope with the pandemic, adapt and find new ways of teaching during the last year and a half. It presents the position of the educational mediators and their role for preventing Roma children from additional drop out during the distance learning period.
GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN THE UKRAINIAN ANTARCTIC STATION REGION BEFORE 1996
Authors: Mytrokhyn O.
Published: November 2021

The author submits a chronological account on the history of geological exploration on the Graham Coast and the Wilhelm Archipelago of West Antarctica within the time interval from 1819 to 1996. The state of geological exploration of this area before the creation of the Ukrainian Antarctic Station (UAS) here is determined. A number of conclusions were made regarding: the temporal sequence of individual studies and the geological specifics of the territories covered by them; conditions for carrying out and features of the organization of field works; the reliability of the results of individual geological surveys; the presence of unexplored territories. It was found out that all reconnaissance and geological survey work in the study area was carried out in the 30–50s of the XXth century. Medium-scale geological surveys of individual parts of the Graham Coast and adjacent islands were carried out under unfavorable conditions. This led to the fragmentariness of the created geological maps and their heterogeneous support by field observations. Due to poor ice conditions and local features of the organization of geological routes, numerous bays on the Graham Coast, as well as its hard-to-reach inland territories, have remained completely unexplored. Also, many of the islands of the Wilhelm Archipelago were not covered by geological survey. In particular, there was no way to explore those islands that are remote from the navigable Lemaire Channel, Penola Strait and Grandidier Channel. The Argentine Islands are the only site where a large-scale geological survey has been carried out. But the available large-scale geological map of the Argentine Islands has a number of significant disadvantages. The map contains only petrographic data. There are no elements of bedding of rocks, tectonic deformations, zones of postmagmatic changes, manifestations of ore mineralization. The spatial distribution of the main petrographic representatives does not always correspond to the true one. The relative ages of individual geological bodies are insufficiently substantiated, and sometimes, in general, are determined incorrectly. All of the above-mentioned explains why the level of geological knowledge about the area at the time of the creation of the UAS here remained much worse than in the adjacent territories.
FOCAL MECHANISM OF THE LITHUANIAN EARTHQUAKE OF BASED ON WAVEFORM INVERSION
Authors: Malytskyy D. , Ņikuļins V.
Published: November 2021

The aim: Determination of focal mechanism of Lithuanian earthquake of 12.06.15 (t0 = 08:18:26.4; 55.52° N, 21.40° E; hs = 0.9 км.; ML = 2.6) by waveform inversion using direct waves and a limited number of stations.

Method: Matrix method is used for modelling of seismic wave propagation in the medium modelled as horizontally layered heterogeneous elastic structure. There were obtained the relations of displacement waves on the free surface that were used for seismic tensor determination using only direct P- and S- waves. Determination of seismic tensor and the focal mechanism on the base of developed method for a point source is described. Thus, based on forward modeling, numerical techniques are developed for the inversion of observed waveforms for the components of moment tensor.

Results: In the paper, a method is presented for the focal mechanism determination of Lithuanian earthquake of 12.06.15 (ML = 2.6) by waveform inversion using limited number of stations. The focal mechanism is determined using the data from two stations: PABE, SLIТ and from three stations: PABE, MTSE, SLIТ. These seismic stations are the part of BAVSEN (BalticVirtualSeismicNetwork).

Scientific novelty: 1. In the paper, a method is presented for moment tensor inversion for the focal mechanism determination of events with a low seismicity. The East Baltic region (EBR) is the region with low seismicity. 2. The focal mechanism is determined using the data from a limited number of stations.

Practical significance: The results of focal mechanism determination can be used to study seismicity for regions with a low seismicity using a limited number of stations.
LOCALIZATION FEATURES OF URANIUM MINERALIZATION IN THE TASIAST-TIJIRIT TERRANE, THE REGUIBAT SHIELD
Authors: Sydorchuk V. , Zagnitko V.
Published: November 2021

The Reguibat Shield is an area of intensive uranium exploration and about 80 ore occurrences have been discovered in recent decades within its borders. The region of the study is located within the Tasiast-Tijirit terrane, which represents a northwestern part of Archean domain of the Reguibat Shield. The rocks of the terrane are of Mesoarchean age. The main types of rocks are migmatites, gneisses and amphibolites, greenstone associations, granitic intrusions and pegmatites.

Samples of pegmatites, granites, ferruginous quartzites and sedimentary rocks that showed an increased radiation level after conducting a ground-based radiometric survey were selected for laboratory studies from the host rocks of the Tasiast-Tijirit terrane. The following types of laboratory analyses were used for the study: 1) spectral analysis by laser-luminescence method to determine the uranium content in samples; 2) atomic emission spectroscopy for the general estimation of concentrations of chemical elements in samples; 3) X-ray fluorescence analysis to determine the chemical composition of samples and its trace elements; 4) electron microprobe analysis to determine the morphology of mineralization and the chemical composition of uranium minerals.

Among the Tasiast-Tijirit terrane rocks the increased uranium content was found in the following rock associations: pegmatites and granites; ferruginous quartzites within the banded iron formation; calcretes in sedimentary rocks.

According to the results of field and laboratory studies, the main factors of the localization of uranium mineralization in calcretes of the OumDherua area were established. The main geological, physical and chemical conditions essential for the formation of uranium mineralization of the calcrete type within the study region were established.

It was found that granites and pegmatites could provide source of uranium for ore mineralization in sedimentary formations, such as surficial and calcrete types. The latter are studied and mined quite intensively in the world including the Reguibat Shield.

The study results show the high potential for prospecting and exploration of new uranium occurrences within the Tasiast-Tijirit terrane.
The remote consulting centre - operative control for rendering obstetric care in komi republic
Authors: Murashko М. A.
Published: November 2021

The work presented gives the analysis of the introduction of the remote consulting centre model in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. The 7-years retrospective efficiency analysis of the consulting care model in the territory of the Komi republic was carried out.

Conclusion: the remote consulting care is responsible for the reduction of the basic parameters of maternal, perinatal and infant (neonatal) mortality.
Fibrocystic breast disease: diagnostic approaches
Authors: Kogan Igor J. , Polyanin А. A. , Tarasova М. А. , Mjasnicova М. O. , Solnceva I. А.
Published: November 2021

This article consists of information about diagnostic approaches of fibrocystic breast disease including morphological dates. There are indications, adventures and disadventures of mammography and ultrasound investigation also.
Using of laparoscopic hysterectomy in current gynecological practice
Authors: Plekhanov Andrey N. , Abashin Victir G.
Published: November 2021

In present review different methods of hysterectomy. The technique of laparoscopic hysterectomy resulted in decreasing of complications and extended the number of indications.

Summarizing everything mentioned above we can draw the conclusion that laparoscopic hysterectomy has the following advantages: minimal traumatization, cosmetic effect, shot postoperative and rehabilitation period, absence of complications in the late postoperative period, decrease of the risk of intraoperative complications. The experience accumulated proves the LH technique to be reasonable and efficient.
Pathogenetic features of chronic osteomyelitis treatment
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Rimashevskiy D.V. , Akhtyamov I.F. ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Fedulichev P.N. ,   S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy – V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russian Federation, Zaalan Wessam ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ustazov K.A. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Basith Abdul ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Moldakulov J.M. ,   Taldykorgan city multidisciplinary hospital, Taldykorgan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zinoviev M.P. ,   Federal Center for Traumatology, Orthopedics and Endoprosthetics, Smolensk, Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

Abstract Over the past decades, there has been a steady increase in the incidence of osteomyelitis. It is associated with an increased use of implants in traumatology and orthopedics. The social aspects of osteomyelitis are, on the one hand, significant financial costs for the healthcare system, and on the other hand, high recurrence and re-infection in the treatment of joint pathology associated with long-term loss of work ability and a high risk of patient’s disability. Purpose To conduct a search and analysis of publications in Russian and English, devoted to the problem of osteomyelitis and periprosthetic infection, on the basis of which to summarize the main current notions about the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of osteomyelitis. Materials and methods The search was carried out in the Pubmed and CyberLeninka databases of literature sources over the past 10 years. The data were analyzed and compared with the materials from earlier publications. Only publications from peer-reviewed journals were considered for analysis. Results and discussion Success in the treatment of peri-implant infection with prosthesis re-implantation and satisfactory joint function has been achieved in only just more than a half of patients. Recent studies have significantly changed the understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of osteomyelitis. It has been proven that in osteomyelitis and implant-associated infection, four reservoirs of infection are formed in the patient's body: abscesses in soft tissues and bone marrow canal, biofilms on the surface of implants and necrotic tissues, intracellular colonization with bacteria of the macroorganism and lacunar-canalicular system. Understanding the mechanisms of osteomyelitis development and its course forces the specialists to take a fresh look at the causes of failures in the fight against such a severe pathology and change approaches to its prevention, diagnosis and treatment.
Infraestructura física y logística para la integración regional y el fortalecimiento de las cadenas de valor en los países andinos
Authors: Salamanca Carolina , Landaverde Osvaldo , Cruz Moreno Paula Melisa , Armijos Jean Pol , Capristán Rafael , Poveda Rafael
Published: November 2021

En el 2021, el Grupo de Infraestructura de Integración de la División de Transporte coordinó con los especialistas sectoriales el desarrollo de cuatro notas técnicas que consisten en un análisis de la infraestructura física y logística existente en Centroamérica, Países Andinos, Cono Sur y el Caribe para determinar inversiones necesarias que cierren las brechas de infraestructura en cada una de estas regiones. Se estudiaron las principales cadenas de valor y sectores productivos de valor agregado que son catalizadas por infraestructuras de transporte, teniendo en cuenta las perspectivas de comercio extra e intrarregionales. Asimismo, se identificaron proyectos de infraestructura de integración clave para fortalecer dichas cadenas de valor, así como se prefiguraron prioridades estratégicas para el desarrollo de una logística que abone a la recuperación económica de la región.
Grupos de Investigación e Innovación en el Área de Métodos de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Educación (MIDE) de las Universidades españolas
Authors: Muñoz Cantero Jesús Miguel , Espiñeira Bellón Eva M.ª , Sánchez-Santamaría José , Pérez Crego María Cristina
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo es el resultado de los grupos de innovación educativa que pretenden llevar a la práctica nuevos enfoques docentes, explorar distintas metodologías e instrumentos, en busca de una mejora en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes. Son una muestra de inquietud profesional que, como docentes, muestran la inmensa mayoría de los profesores del área MIDE. Demuestran con ello que, lejos de ser unos teóricos desconectados de la realidad docente, están preocupados por llevar a cabo sus inquietudes y por estudiarlas con rigor como fuente de conocimiento y mejora.
Intrapersonal Proneness to Conflict as a Disposition in Foreign and Russian Psychology
Authors:   Saratov State University, Krasilnikov Igor
Published: November 2021

The article views intrapersonal proneness to conflict as a personal disposition. We have made an attempt to interpret proneness to conflict from the point of view of traits theory. The article overviews opinions of Russian psychologists that deal with proneness to conflict from the perspective of consciousness problem. Proneness to conflict is viewed through the idea of a personality that possesses an in-born set of dispositions, which allow it to react in a steady and certain way in different situations. The article presents Gordon Willard Allport’s statement that the quality of personal maturity is opposed to inner proneness to conflict. The article examines the point of view, which states that threat is closely interconnected with experiencing anxiety, emotional strain, and personal anxiety is a thorough personal characteristic, that acts as a predictor of a neurotic conflict and psychosomatic disorders. The article presents Hans Jürgen Eysenck’s research results that prove that emotion of fear is fixed at the physiological level and can be consistent in emotionally unstable persons. We view Karl Leonhard’s personal accentuation concept, which shows that certain personal formations, notwithstanding hereditary determination can be developed under the influence of certain types of psychological traumas or difficult life situations.
Gender Pecularities of Olfactory self-Presentation of a Personality in social Interaction
Authors:   Institute of Social Education (affiliated institution) of the Russian State Social University in the city of Saratov, Letyagina Svetlana
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the role of natural and artificial smells in regulation of social interaction. It is pointed out that olfactory self-representation is not only cultural, but socio-psychological phenomenon as well. The article presents results of the empirical study of gender socio-psychological characteristics of olfactory self-presentation of a personality that has been carried out on a sample of 170 persons (90 men and 80 women aged 18–55 years old). It has been pointed out that smell can act as a marker of gender identity, carry information about character, personal trains, and act as a symbol of situation and well-being. The author comes to the conclusion that there are gender differences in characteristics of olfactory self-presentation of a personality that are conditioned by individual and socio-psychological peculiarities of a personality. The applied aspect of the problem under study can be realized in imagology and advertising.
Personally significant Educational situation as a tool for Forming Value Attitudes of Puipls in the Process of Learning social and Humanitarian Disciplines
Authors:   Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University, Matsefuk Elena
Published: November 2021

The author proves that the leading means for creating a system of individual value attitudes is a problematic personality-related educational situation as an element of unity of epistemological and axiological situations. Pupils’ value attitudes formation process is revealed in the context of attitude towards responsibility as a socially significant value. Problematic personality-relevant pedagogical situations promote potential actualization of axiological environment of humanitarian education. The author comes to the conclusion that personalityrelated pedagogical situations promote the development of individual pupil’s capacity to comprehend and evaluate all the manifestations of the world from the ethical point of view, acquire the experience of valuable self-determination and form the value attitudes system of an individual.
Activation of Cognitive Activity in Primary school students through Art
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gorina Luybov
Published: November 2021

In the theory and practice of teaching primary school students great deal of attention is paid to the issue of training effectiveness and, in particular, to the issue of cognitive activity’s activation in students. The relevance of this topic can be explained by the fact that introduction of the Federal State Educational Standards of primary general education requires the teacher to know the new forms and methods of educational process organization, which could be feasible and effective in the modern conditions and interesting for children. In this article the author offers an efficient way of application of art-figurative means during the lessons in primary school. Art is the incentive of cognitive activity activation in children. Emotions give personal sense to received knowledge. The author considers the following forms of work with students: modeling of lessons, development of the technological card of a lesson, business game, and master classes. Students master methodical receptions: “transformation” into natural object, ordering of artistic images, and transformation of one art sample into another. The lessons developed by students were approved in practice at elementary school. Teachers noted positive influence of art means on activation of cognitive activity of elementary school pupils.
Influence of diffusion and viscosity on the field asymmetry of the effect of gravity in the critical fluid
Authors: Alekhin A.D.
Published: November 2021

A brief review of the results of studies of the effect of gravity in inhomogeneous substance near a critical state of a critical fluid (CF) has been presented in paper, based on the data of light scattering, refractometry, and slow neutron transmission methods.Based on these data, the field-altitude asymmetry of various properties of an inhomogeneous substance has been analyzed, namely order parameter Dr(z), scattered light intensity I(z), density gradient dr(z)/dz of the substance. It had been shown that the field-altitude asymmetries of the scattered light intensity I(z)~dr/dm(h) and the density gradient dr(z)/dz~dr/dh(h) of the substance are diametrically opposite. The different altitudinal asymmetry of these quantities dr/dh(h) and dr/dm(h) is explained in paper by the altitude asymmetry of the derivative of the chemical potential dm/dh, and hence with the altitude asymmetry of the chemical potential Dm(h)>>h in the external field h.To the present time, the physical mechanism of the altitude asymmetry of the gravity effect has not been studied. In this regard the mechanism of the formation of the vertical asymmetry of the internal critical field Dm(h) has proposed in paper to be associated with the kinetic characteristics of the inhomogeneous critical fluid: the diffusion coefficients D (h) and viscosity coefficients h(h), when the system passes from a homogeneous state to an inhomogeneous one under the action of an internal asymmetric fields |DU(z)|= |Dm(z)|>>|h=rcgz/Pc|. For this purpose, a high-pressure cell with a height L, with a critical filling density of the substance is considered in paper.It has been shown that when the system is under critical density filling by substance =rc  the critical level of substance z = 0 with the critical density rc  at the critical temperature Tc is realized above the middle of the sample with an inhomogeneous substance. Based on the literature data of P-V-T-measurements and the gravity effect in benzene and ethane, the values of the altitudinal change in the internal critical field have been found. It has been shown that the value of the critical internal inhomogeneous field in the inhomogeneous critical fluid significantly exceeds the variable of the Earth's gravity |DU(h,Tc)|= |Dm(h,Tc)>>|h|  It has been also shown that the magnitude of this field according to the cubic law depends on the critical temperature Tc of the substance: |Dm(z,Tc1)/|Dm(z,Tc2) » (Tc1/Tc2)3.
Ionization equilibrium in a highly imperfect smoke plasma
Authors: Dragan G.S. , Kolesnikov K.V.
Published: November 2021

The ionization equilibrium in a heterogeneous strongly nonideal smoky plasmas containing condensed particles and an easily ionized addition of cesium atoms in the gas phase is considered. To determine the charges of particles, the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation was used, and for the ionization of atoms of the gas phase, the Saha equation taking into account the effect of the displacement of the ionization equilibrium. The dependences of the concentration of electrons and particle charges, as well as the interface between the regions of positive and negative charges of particles, on the concentration of cesium atoms and the concentration of aluminum oxide particles are obtained.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF YOUTH AS A STAGE OF THE WAY OF LIFE
Authors: Buganova V. M.
Published: November 2021

In this article, youth is considered as a stage in the time development  of the life path. In this context, in order to solve the normative tasks of  this stage, a person must have such an arsenal of psychological properties  that will help her/him to cope with the tasks of her/his age in an  optimum way for optimal movement in time in life. In the general logic  of life, it’s the time of adolescence when the task of developing communicative  properties and forming one’s immediate social environment is  realised as a result of its positive solution. Moreover, the closest social  environment should include four groups that do not overlap: personal,  professional, friendly and dedicated to individual hobbies. Therefore,  young people should differ from people at other stages of their life in  such characteristics that will allow them to solve these problems in an  optimal way. The conducted research has shown that the specific properties that are  inherent in persons, namely, adolescents, are: the absence of categorical  or conservative judgement in the assessments of other people; lack of desire  to fit a partner for himself/herself, to make him/her «comfortable»;  tolerance to physical or mental discomfort caused by other people; the  ability to adapt to the character, habits and desires of others; creativity;  confidence; keenness; passion; optimism; courage, enterprise; selfassuredness,  as well as the following values: social contacts; financial  status; family life. This means that they are these parameters that are  directly interconnected with the differentiation of the subjects according  to the stages of their life path. The degree of their severity indicates that  the subject belongs to a particular period of the life path, regardless of  some differences in chronological age.