bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects Of 5E Lerning Cycle with Problem Posing on Polyhedron Viewed from the Mathematics learning Motivation
Authors: Setiawan Agus
Published: April 2019

The objective of this research was investigate the effect of learning models on mathematics achievementviewed from the mathematics learning motivation. This research used the quasi experimental research withthe factorial design of 2 x 3. The samples of this research is 62 students in Grade VIII of Junior SecondarySchools Roudlotul Tholibin. The instruments used to gather the data of the research were test of learningachievement in Mathematics and questionnaire of Mathematics learning motivation of the students Theproposed hypotheses of the research were tested by using the two-way analysis of variance with unbalancedcells. The results of the research are students instructed with the 5E Learning Cycle model with the problemposing have a better learning achievement in Mathematics than those instructed with the 5E Learning Cyclemodel and the direct learning model.Keywords: 5E Learning Cycle, problem posing, and Mathematics learning motivation
Venice Min: A Model for Our Time
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2019

The works of women's studies on sexuality generally focuses on sexual harassment or workplace romance to the exclusion of strategic forms of erotic capital. We consider women's strategic sexual performances as a form of social influence and address the positive and negative consequences that may follow. This review highlights the occurrence and complexities of erotic capital in Venice Min's career and discusses the important implications of use their erotic capital to influence others or gain desired ends. It gained that Venice Min not only use her erotic capital, but also cultural and social capital to improving her performances as a great entertainer. In so doing, the findings highlight a need for rethinking traditional conceptualizations of empowerment whereby resistance equals empowering and reproduction equals disempowering, and initiates a new direction for feminist scholarship in this regard.
Perancangan Penataan Kawasan Kampus II UIN Alauddin di Samata Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: AS Zulkarnain
Published: April 2019

As one of the major campuses in the region Mamminasata UIN Alauddin showed a very significant improfment once moving into second campus located in Samata Gowa in 2010, Alauddin State Islamic University is growing from day to day. Starting from the development of lecturers, employees, increasing the number of students to the fulfillment of the facility as well as the improvement of the environtment in the campus area. But in an effort to meet the needs of the facility and the invironmental concomirant increase in the number of lecturers, employees an the number of students. Thus it is necessary to design the arrangement of the campus area in anticipation of a surge in the need of parking, classrooms and administration, sports facilities and places of worship as well as the need for open green space. Structuring is done in the form of relocation and renovation as well as the addition of some contruction of new facilities by utilizing the potential locations are in areas of the campus
Eny R. Octaviani: A Role Model for Our Time
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2019

The aim of this work is to get a biography narrative of Eny R. Octaviani. The focus of this research includes personal journey, formal education, and fashion thinking from Eny R. Octaviani. This research using qualitative method of narrative approach form biography study. Participants were selected using purposive sampling technique collected using informal retrospective interview technique to check the validity and reliability using external audit. The valid and reliable data are then analyzed and synthesized descriptively to get an interrelated picture. The results show that Eny R. Octaviani pursue modeling, dance, and master of ceremony (MC) career. Eny R. Octaviani thinks that neatly dressed is a way of respecting others and mentions that women are trying to cover up beauty by means of veiling.
TUGAS 1 PENGENALAN MANAJEMEN SAINS A.N YUNI WARDATUL INDRIANI SISTEM INFORMASI (KS) 2018
Authors: Indriani Yuni Wardatul
Published: April 2019

Membuat sebuah media promosi dan penjualan online berbasis website, perancangan dan pembuatan ini dimaksudkan untuk memudahkan pengelolaan, penjualan dan promosi, juga mempermudah pembeli. Agar konsumen lebih mudah memilih model–model fashion, konsumen tanpa harus datang ke toko. Mempromosikan suatu produk harus disertai,dengan konsep yang mudah dan menarik agar diminati oleh konsumen dan masyarakat. Dengan dilakukan penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menciptakan sarana pemasaran yang lebih efektif daripada sistem sebelumnya pada Tata Distro kelurahan Ploso kabupaten Pacitan sehingga meningkatkan omset penjualan pada Tata Distro
KAZAKH HEROIC EPIC LITERATURE// International Journal of Educational and Scientific Research 1(9), 2019/ Chief Editor K. Kumpulainen /OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Vienna, Austria. 31.03.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2018. - PP. 15-19.
Authors: Sharakpaeva Gulnar Dmitrievna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: April 2019

The article deals with the object of analysis of the Kazakh heroic epic literature. Heroic epic literature – stories and poems, which tells about the feats of arms of the warriors, who had extraordinary strength and protect their people from the raids of foreigners. The Kazakh epic literature originated on the basis of historical events experienced by the Kazakh people at different times. Therefore, it is a valuable monument that testifies to the heroic deeds of batyrs, fortitude, manners and customs of the Kazakh people. The works of the heroic epic literature entered the structure of Kazakh folklore as its most important component and occupy a special place in it. The peculiarity of the epic literature is that it discursive forms of thinking give way to artistic and imaginative thinking.
MANAJEMEN PROYEKSI SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: Winariyani
Published: April 2019

Manajemenmerupakansebuahprosesterpadudimanaindividu-individusebagai bagian dari organisasi yang dilibatkan untuk merencanakan,mengorganisasikan,menjalankandanmengendalikanaktifitas-aktifitas,yangkesemuanya diarahkan pada sasaran yangtelahditetapkandanberlangsungterus menerusseiringdenganberjalannyawaktu.Agarprosesmanajemenberjalanlancar,diperlukansistem sertastrukturorganisasiyangsolid.Padaorganisasitersebut,seluruhaktifitasnyaharuslahberorientasipadapencapaiansasaran.Organisasitersebut berfungsisebagaiwadahuntukmenuangkankonsep,ide-ide manajemen. Jadidapatdikatakan bahwa manajemenmerupakansuaturangkaiantanggungjawabyangberhubunganeratsatusamalainnya.
A Comparative Study of Small Long-Life Gas Cooled Fast Reactor
Authors: Anshari Rio
Published: April 2019

In this paper, a comparative study has been carried out of gas reactor type Small Long-Life Gas Cooled Fast Reactor in some associated designs as its one of the candidates generation IV reactors that are expected to start operating in 2030. The comparative study has been done with study focuses on the role of the reactor in economics, safety systems, reactor waste management and proliferation resistance. The results of the study showed it has highly prospects for the operation because of their role in supporting economic growth and transport systems, passive safety systems based on natural circulation, the replacement cycle fuel with a long interval of time, the waste management related to some fuels candidates its use and resistance to nuclear proliferation.
PERANGKAT TES DAN PENYAJIAN PERANGKAT TES PEMBELAJARAN PPKn DI KELAS RENDAH
Authors: MAYSAROH
Published: April 2019

Kemampuan teknologi tidak menjadi penghambat untuk meningkatkan kemajuan perangkat tes dan penyajian perangkat tes dalam pembelajaran terutama dalam pembelajaran PPKn yang membutuhkan perangkat tes untuk mencapai tujuan yang signifikan
Experiences with Microaggressions and Discrimination in Racially Diverse and Homogeneously White Contexts
Authors: Meyers Chanel , Aumer Katherine , Schoniwitz Acachia , Janicki Cortney , Pauker Kristin , Chang Edward C , Gaither Sarah , Williams Amanda
Published: April 2019

The interaction between one’s context and identity may be essential in understanding people’s racial experiences. Objectives: In this study we examined two contexts (racially diverse vs. homogenously White) and measured the experiences of discrimination and microaggressions for monoracial People of Color (POC), multiracial, and White individuals. Additionally, we measured experience of microaggressions with a new scale that addressed multiracial specific microaggressions, and offensiveness of these microaggressions. Methods and Results: Through a self-reported survey, monoracial POC, multiracial, and White individuals across the U.S. reported their experiences with discrimination and microaggressions, and offensiveness of multiracial specific microaggressions. Overall, monoracial POC and multiracial individuals reported experiencing less discrimination and microaggressions in diverse contexts vs. homogenous contexts. White individuals reported the lowest amounts of discrimination and microaggressions, which did not differ across contexts. Conclusions: Living in a racially diverse context may have positive benefits for racial minorities, and White individuals do not necessarily experience greater instances of discrimination or microaggressions in diverse contexts.
The New Beginning
Authors: Dhami Bhageshwar
Published: April 2019

No abstract available.
Comparative Evaluation of Root Surface Changes by Air-Polishing using Glycine and Chlorhexidine Acetate Powder: An in-vitro Study
Authors: Shukla Hardi Rajanbhai , Mathur Aditi , Shetty Neema , Makhijani Barkha , Manohar Balaji
Published: April 2019

Background: Biofilm removal is the central part of the etiotropic and maintenance phase of periodontal therapy. Commercially available injection water jets such as Prophy-Jet allows an efficient and convenient biofilm removal as an adjunct to mechanical periodontal therapy. But, due to the abrasive nature of traditionally used air polishing powders such as sodium bicarbonate, there is a continuous research going on for less abrasive materials.

Aims: To compare the effectiveness of air polishing using glycine powder and chlorhexidine acetate powder on tooth surface as compared to ultrasonic scaling and also to evaluate the time taken for stain removal.

Materials and Methods: Thirty fully erupted, single rooted teeth extracted due to poor periodontal prognosis were used in this in-vitro study. The sample teeth were divided into 3 equal groups and stained in coffee solution. The test Groups A and B underwent air-polishing with glycine powder and chlorhexidine acetate powder respectively. Group C was control group and underwent ultrasonic scaling. Time taken for stain removal was recorded. The sample teeth were also evaluated under a stereo-microscope and digital micrometer preprocedurally and post-procedurally to measure surface changes.

Results: The study showed statistically significant results (p<0.05) when measurements of changes in surface roughness of samples treated with glycine powder air-polishing were compared with ultrasonic scaling and chlorhexidine acetate powder air-polishing were compared with ultrasonic scaling. Surface texture loss as well as time taken for stain removal was minimum with glycine powder and maximum with ultrasonic scaling.

Conclusion: Air-polishing with glycine powder was least abrasive on root surface followed by chlorhexidine acetate powder air-polishing. This is because of the lower particle size of glycine which also covers larger area in lesser time.
Team Approach for the Management of Amelogenesis Imperfecta
Authors: Shakya Sonika , Pradhan Shaili , Alam Munna
Published: April 2019

Amelogenesis imperfecta is a developmental disturbance that interferes with normal enamel formation in the absence of a systemic disorder. This case report describes a multidisciplinary team approach for the oral rehabilitation of a young adult patient diagnosed with hypocalcified amelogenesis imperfecta with anterior single tooth crossbite. The specific objectives of this treatment were to enhance esthetics, eliminate tooth sensitivity and restore masticatory function. Treatment included maintenance of gingival health, correction of crossbite, surgical crown lengthening of the maxillary and mandibular posterior teeth and placement of full mouth metal-ceramic crowns. The patient was highly satisfied with the aesthetic and functional outcome of the treatment.
Amlodipine induced Gingival Overgrowth
Authors: Aryal Deepa , Shahi Kripa , Shrestha Surendra Man
Published: April 2019

Gingival overgrowth caused by drug is a well-documented unwanted side effect and mostly caused by Nifedipine. Newer generation calcium channel blocker, amlodipine, has been used with the increasing frequency to overcome the adverse effect of first and second generation dihydropyridine derivatives of Calcium Chanel Blocker. The pathogenesis of gingival enlargement is uncertain and the treatment is still largely limited to the maintenance of an improved level of oral hygiene and surgical removal of the overgrowth tissue. This article reports the amlodipine induced gingival enlargement and its treatment in a 60 years old hypertensive female patient.
Probing Pocket Depth and Clinical Attachment Level between Non-Surgical and Surgical Periodontal Therapy in Chronic Periodontitis Patients: A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Shah Harish Kumar , Sharma Shivalal , Goel Khushboo , Shrestha Sajeev , Niraula Surya Raj
Published: April 2019

Background: : Chronic periodontitis is one of the most common form of periodontal diseases which either require non-surgical periodontal therapy or open flap debridement-surgical therapy or both. To date, it is unclear as of how much changes occur after NSPT or OFD and which therapy provides the best outcome in chronic periodontitis having probing pocket depth ≥ 5-7 mm.

Aim: The aim of this randomized controlled clinical trial was to evaluate the Probing Pocket Depth and Clinical Attachment Level between NSPT and OFD in chronic periodontitis patients.

Materials and Methods: A total of 52 healthy patients with PPD ≥ 5-7 mm were included in the present study. Half of the patients assigned for the NSPT and half in the OFD group. The PPD and CAL were measured at baseline, three and six months. Independent sample t-test was used to compare the change in mean PPD and CAL between NSPT and OFD group at three and six months, respectively.

Results: The difference in the mean decrease of PPD between NSPT and OFD group at three and six months were 0.15 mm (P<0.05) and 0.19 mm (P<0.05), respectively. The difference in the mean gain of CAL between NSPT and OFD group at three and six months were 0.03 mm (p>0.05) and 0.12 mm (P<0.05), respectively.

Conclusion: Substantial improvement in periodontal status occurred with both the therapies, however, significantly higher decrease in PPD and gain in CAL were seen with surgical therapy.
Immediate Implant Placement in Anterior Maxilla
Authors: Gurung John , Dhami Bhageshwar
Published: April 2019

This case report describes extraction of a fractured right maxillary lateral incisor tooth which was previously treated endodontically, followed by immediate placement of a dental implant in the prepared socket and temporisation by a removable partial denture. The tooth was extracted with minimal hard and soft tissue trauma. The socket was prepared to the required depth and implant was inserted. An impression was made after four months, and a definitive restoration was placed. The atraumatic operating technique and the immediate insertion of the implant resulted in the preservation of the hard and soft tissues at the extraction site. The patient exhibited no clinical or radiologic complications after loading.
ECO- FRIENDLY POLYSULFONE TRICOMPOSITE FOR DUAL PROTECTION FROM UV RAYS
Authors: Mahmood Raouf Raouf , Murshed Owaid Khalid , Mizher Rahma Nisreen
Published: April 2019

A Transparent nanocomposite consist of polysulfone (PSF), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) and nano indium oxide (nanoIn2O3) was prepared by melting and re-molding so as to safeguard from the impact of ultraviolet rays. By means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis spectroscopy, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), the morphological, optical, mechanical and thermal properties were studied. As we reported before that PSF/0.2%CAB implies low ultraviolet light absorption for PSF and CAB transparent blend. In the present study, we investigated the effect of nanoIn2O3 on the characteristics of PSF/0.2%CAB/nanoIn2O3 Tricomposite. The results showed that the inorganic nano particles are well dispersed in the PSF matrix without macro phase separation, as well as assisting to spread the organic component CAB. The UV-Vis spectroscopy showed that 0.02%nanoIn2O3 is able to shield PSF from UV radiation. So, we've got dual protection transparent eco-friendly nanocomposite from UV rays and is also able to protect the surfaces from the impact of these rays if used as a protection them. The XRD pattern of pure PSF clarified that there is a noticeable decrease in the bundle peaks in bi-composite and Tricomposite pattern. Furthermore, the Tricomposite showed high stability to temperatures lower than Tɡ.
SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE OF REACTIVE POWDER CONCRETE BY USING NANO META KAOLIN
Authors: Mohsin Habeeb Ghalib , Mahdi Al- Jeabory Jabor , Hamed  Majeed Masar
Published: April 2019

This investigation aimed to study the sustainable effect of Nano Meta Kaolin (NMK ) on some properties of reactive powder concrete. In this study, Reactive powder concrete (RPC) specimens were designed, prepared and cured for different ages (7, 28 and 60) days. The suggested specimens dimensions consist of cubes with (50mm), cylinders with (100×200 mm) and cylinders with (150×300 mm), to study compressive strength, splitting indirect tensile strength, and modulus of elasticity with varied Nano Meta Kaolin content (0, 2%, 3.5% and 5%) by weight of cementitious materials as an addition. All specimens were cured with hot water treatment (60 Cº) for 12 hours, and then put in normal water until testing day. It was found that the compressive strength of concrete with the Nano Meta Kaolin higher than the reference concrete, and also the same trend was observed for the splitting tensile strength. improvement in the compressive strength at 28 days when using (2,3.5, 5%) Nano Meta Kaolin has been about (5-15%), While the improvement in the splitting tensile strength was (3-7%), and the improvement in modulus of elasticity was (10-26%).
IDENTIFYING BARRIERS TO THE USE OF SUSTAINABLE BUILDING MATERIALS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Hammadi Mohsin Alyaa , Sahib Ellk Dunya
Published: April 2019

The research aims at examining the barriers to the use of sustainable building materials in the construction of buildings despite the environmental awareness of the designers in the field of building construction. In order to achieve the research objective a scientific methodology consists of two phases was followed, the first phase included a theoretical study to identify the reasons that prevent the use of green building materials in building construction, while the second phase included a practical study to collect the needed data and information related to research subject. The practical study included personal interviews and open questionnaire with experienced engineers in the field of building design and conducting a closed questionnaire to achieve the research objective. The results showed that the gap between the environmental awareness of the designers in the field of building construction and the realistic application is due to many reasons which were classified into two categories: administrative reasons and technical reasons.
"ONCE AGAIN ABOUT FUKS: PARODY AND IMITATION IN BRUSOV’S EARLY WORKS"
Authors: STONE CRAIG JONATHAN
Published: April 2019

"The importance of both literary novelty and its parody can be witnessed in the strange interplay between two books published in 1895: Aleksandr Emel’ianov-Kokhanski’s Bared Nerves (Obnazhennye nervy) and the third issue of Russian Symbolists (Russkie simvolisty). The potentially ambivalent reading strategy that these works provoke demonstrates the indeterminate quality of Decadence in early russian modernism. Parody will be the key means to introduce and explain a new artistic mode."
ANUSHAVAN ZAKARYAN – V. BRUSOV’S LECTURES ON AREMENIAN LITERATURE
Authors: ZAKARYAN ANUSHAVAN
Published: April 2019

The article concerns Valery Brusov’s lectures on Armenian literature deliverd in Moscow, Petrograd and the cities of Transcaucasus. The author of the article also refers to the Armenian and Russian intellectual communities' feedback to Brusov's lectures.
THE GENRE PECULIARITIES, CULTURAL AND HISTORIC ANALOGUES OF BRUSOV'S «MISCELLANEA»
Authors: AVANESOVA AREVIK
Published: April 2019

The whole book has never been published. It consists of thoughts and notes on different topics. The author of the article tried to identify the genre and draw parallels between Brusov and some other authors, who wrote essays in different epochs.
FROM A SHEPHERD TO A PROPHET: THE PERSONALITY OF MOSES IN V.BRUSOV’S POETRY
Authors: POKACHALOV MAXIM
Published: April 2019

The article views peculiarities of the Valery Brusov’s creative perception of Prophet Moses personality. The main components of the charismatic leadership of Moses are analyzed on the material of Brusov’s two poems. The differences of Brusov’s hero from the biblical prophet are identified in this article.
THE MUSIC OF THE ORIGINAL SOURCE AND THE TRANSLATION. «THE SONG WITHOUT WORDS» BY P. VERLAINE TRANSLATED BY V. BRUSOV, F. SOLOGUB AND B. PASTERNAK
Authors: GONCHAR-KHANJYAN NATALIE
Published: April 2019

A lyric verse, notably melodious lyric poetry, is written and perceived as a musical, rhythmical and dynamic composition. It is very important for a translator to preserve adequately the musical structure of the verses. The author of the article considers three translations of «The Songs without Words» by Verlaine from this point of view and traces certain components of the musical structure, in particular, rhythm, intonation and tone-painting. A translation made by Boris Pasternak can be considered an example of the sensitivity to music.
A STORY «TO VENUS» BY V. BRUSOV
Authors: CHULYAN ANNA
Published: April 2019

Unpublished Heritage
IDIOMS AND ORIENTATION LEXICAL METAPHORS IN WORKS BY V. BRUSOV
Authors: DRONOV PAVEL
Published: April 2019

The paper deals with V. Brusov’s use of idioms, collocations, gesture nominations, as well as the original phrases coined by the author. Emphasis is put on somatic idioms and orientation metaphors. The Russian National Corpus shows that while the author tends to use idioms and collocations in his prose more frequently, it is poetry where he modifies them. In the conclusion, the paper provides an explanation to this based on both phraseology and literature studies.
«THE JEWISH ANTHOLOGY» BY V. BRUSOV (THE PROJECT, COMPOSITION, AUTHORS)
Authors: GEVORGYAN ARMEN
Published: April 2019

The paper explores the history of creation of the book «The Jewish Anthology». V. Brusov edited and translated a number of works for the Anthology. Preparatory work had been finalized, however, as the social and political situation changed in Russia in the early XX century, the collection remained unpublished. The translations made for the Anthology were partially included in the «Safrut» edition published in 1918.
A SONNET BY V. BRUSOV «DON JUAN» IN THE CONTEXT OF SILVER AGE SONNETS «ETERNAL IMAGE» PERCEPTION
Authors: POGREBNAYA YANA
Published: April 2019

The paper is based on the comparative historical research of the four sonnets – interpretations of Don Juan as a literary character by the Silver age poets K. Balmont, V. Brusov, N. Gumilyov, and I. Severyanin. The interpretations of Don Juan as a literary character in the Silver Age sonnets are considered in the context of paradigm of interpretations of the «eternal image» in the world culture, regarding the literary character’s typology and the ways of its artistic expression adopted in the world literature.
«OBSESSED WITH LITERATURE»: V. BRUSOV AND K. CHUKOVSKY
Authors: FEDOTOVA SVETLANA
Published: April 2019

Based on unknown archival materials, the paper considers K. Chukovsky’s attitude to V. Brusov; their common feature is revealed – «obsession with literature»; the reasons that prevented K. Chukovsky from writing about the idol of his youth are analyzed. The results of the research significantly complement the idea of non-conflict in their relationship of «a teacher» and «a disciple».
The Architecture, Conservation History, and Future of the Armenian Church of Famagusta, Cyprus
Authors: Langdale Allan , Walsh Michael J. K.
Published: April 2019

The medieval Armenian church of Famagusta, Cyprus, lying in the northwestern or Syrian quarter of the city (Fig. 1), provides a case study through which to raise issues concerning the historical conservation of Famagusta's cultural heritage.2 This article surveys aspects of the building's history, its conservation record, and proposes how it might play a role in any future plans to vitalize the historical centre of the city. The structure may, if utilized in concert with the other historical structures of Famagusta, function to contribute to the rejuvenation of this medieval walled town (Doratli et al. 2007:65-88).
Determination of radiological source term of CHASHMA-1 NPP during LOCA
Authors: Mehboob K. , Aljohani M. S.
Published: April 2019

The CHASHMA Nuclear Power Plant unit 1 is known as CHASNUPP-1. The CHASNUPP-unit 1 is a 996 MWth intermediate type pressurised water reactor that began commercial operation in June 2000 in Pakistan. The CHASNUPP unit 1 is a conventional two loop PWR operated by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC). The radiological source term of CHASNUPP-1 has been evaluated and compared with the advanced modular reactor (SMART) and KORI-1 reactor. For this purpose, modelling and simulation has been carried out in MATLAB. a kinetic model has been developed to carry out the simulation of the release of radionuclides. The core and coolant activity of CHASNUPP-1 is compared with the similar type reactor KORI-1. The developed model uses the ORIGEN 2.2 core inventory as a subroutine. The coolant inventory has been evaluated with 0.25% fuel damage and compared with SMART and KORI-1 reactor.
Development of tools for testing technologies applied for monitoring knowledge level of the trainees educated within multifunctional technological educational system
Authors: Stebeniaeva Tatiana Viktorovna , Larina Tatiana Sergeevna , Khudolei Galina Serafimovna
Published: April 2019

The main purpose of this article is to present the contents of a number of modern innovative technologies for monitoring students' level of knowledge. To achieve it, the task of justifying the advantages of using the testing technology tools to control students' level of knowledge solved. In addition, the article shows the practical features of the use of testing technologies to monitor students' level of knowledge by creating an evaluation fund for educational discipline «Computer Science», which is an integral part of multifunctional educational technological complex in the «Manager-programmer of information systems», using a rating approach and multi-point measurement scales. The results are usable in practice of educational institutions work to control students' level of knowledge during the qualified specialist’s preparation.
DETERMINACIÓN DEL COEFICIENTE DE AUTO-DIFUSIÓN SUPERFICIAL DEL HIELO IH
Authors: Stoler D. , Lado M. , Perdomo Arcila R. , Aguirre Varela G. , Di Prinzio C.L.
Published: April 2019

En este trabajo se estudió la evolución del ancho del surco formado por la intersección del borde de grano (BG) en una muestra de hielo bicristalina con la superficie libre de la misma. La muestra de hielo estudiada tenía una desorientación cristalina desconocida y fue sumergida en aceite de siliconas ultra puro a -5oC a fin de evitar procesos de evaporación. Se tomaron fotografías del surco cada 17 minutos durante 100 horas con un microscopio óptico y con estas imágenes se determinó la evolución del ancho del surco. Mediante ese estudio se pudo medir el coeficiente de autodifusión superficial del hielo a -5oC.

In this work the evolution of the groove in a bicrystalline ice sample was studied. The groove is formed by the intersection of the grain boundary(BG) with the free surface. The ice sample studied had arbitrary misorientation angle and was immersed in ultra pure silicone oil at -5oC in order to avoid evaporation processes. Photographs of the groove was taken every 17 minutes for 100 hours with an optical microscope and the evolution of the groove was determined with these images. The coefficient of superficial self-diffusion of ice at -5oC has been measured
Impact of aneurysm shape and neck configuration on cerebral infarction during microsurgical clipping of intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Goertz Lukas , Hamisch Christina , Kabbasch Christoph , Borggrefe Jan , Hof Marion , Dempfle Anna-Katharina , Lenschow Moritz , Stavrinou Pantelis , Timmer Marco , Brinker Gerrit , Goldbrunner Roland , Krischek Boris
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVE

Cerebral infarction is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality related to microsurgical clipping of intracranial aneurysms. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of aneurysm shape and neck configuration on cerebral infarction after aneurysm surgery.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively reviewed consecutive cases of ruptured and unruptured aneurysms treated with microsurgical clipping at their institution between 2010 and 2018. Three-dimensional reconstructions from preoperative computed tomography and digital subtraction angiography were used to determine aneurysm shape (regular/complex) and neck configuration (regular/irregular). Morphological and procedure-related risk factors for cerebral infarction were identified using univariate and multivariate statistical analyses.

RESULTS

Among 243 patients with 252 aneurysms (148 ruptured, 104 unruptured), the overall cerebral infarction rate was 17.1%. Infarction tended to occur more often in aneurysms with complex shape (p = 0.084). Likewise, aneurysms with an irregular neck had a significantly higher rate of infarction (37.5%) than aneurysms with regular neck configuration (10.1%, p < 0.001). Aneurysms with an irregular neck were associated with a higher rate of intraoperative rupture (p = 0.003) and temporary parent artery occlusion (p = 0.037). In the multivariate analysis, irregular neck configuration was identified as an independent risk factor for infarction (OR 4.2, 95% CI 1.9–9.4, p < 0.001), whereas the association between aneurysm shape and infarction was not significant (p = 0.966).

CONCLUSIONS

Irregular aneurysm neck configuration represents an independent risk factor for cerebral infarction during microsurgical clipping of both ruptured and unruptured aneurysms.
Le motif du vagabondage dans quelques nouvelles « noires » d’Émile Zola
Authors: Kaczmarek Anna
Published: April 2019

The paper shows the importance of the motif of vagabondage recurrent in three of Zola’s short stories: For a Night of Love, Jacques Damour and The Death of Olivier Becaille. Their characters’ aimless wandering through the coutryside, through France or the entire world either means perfect happiness, time-filling strategy, or consequence of one’s past or bad luck. It is aways opposed to immobility of sleep or death.
Le « sacré gauche » chez Georges Bataille et Hubert Aquin
Authors: Hoffmann Candy
Published: April 2019

Georges Bataille and Hubert Aquin both explore a mystical experience displaying strong similarities, related to what Roger Caillois called « left sacred », that is the impure, malefic sacred, which is accessible by transgression and corresponds to the privileged moment of unity between people. For Bataille, God is absent, even dead: Lamma sabachtani is no longer a question but an assertion in his essays. The object of his new mystical theology is not God, but « the unknown». The divine is reduced to the human, transcendence to immanence. The goal is to free the mystical experience from its religious background and to make ecstasy accessible to every-one. It is precisely by communicating that men can break their isolation and unite themselves with others. « Eroticism of bodies » and « eroticism of hearts » are two of the experiences proposed by Bataille which lead to the sacred. Hubert Aquin is also fascinated by the « left sacred », by eroticism in particular, but it represents for him a temptation which eliminates from the « right sacred » Jesus Christ and perfection He is, for Aquin, the absolute corresponding to the communion between the human being and the Son of God ; it consists in being reborn and in living in “the Christ of the Revelation”.
FİZİKSEL ZORLANMA VE ALGILANAN İŞ YÜKÜ DÜZEYLERİNİ DİKKATE ALAN İŞ ROTASYONU ÖNERİSİ
Authors: YENER Yelda , CAN Gülin Feryal , TOKTAŞ Pelin
Published: April 2019

Üretim verimliliğini
etkileyen en önemli faktörler arasında işçilerin fiziksel ve zihinsel
kapasiteleri gelmektedir. Bu kapasiteleri en etkin şekilde kullanmak için
uygulanan farklı iş organizasyonu stratejileri bulunmaktadır. Bu stratejiler
arasında iş rotasyonu stratejisi farklı endüstriler tarafından yaygın bir
şekilde kullanılmaktadır. İş rotasyonu ile işçinin sorumlulukları, yaptığı
işlerin nitelikleri ve işçinin yetenekleri artmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, fizyolojik
stres, zorlanma ve kas gruplarının yorgunluk düzeyi iş rotasyonu sayesinde
azalmaktadır. Aynı zamanda, mesleki kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının
sıklık ve şiddet düzeyleri de azalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, işçilerin izinli
oldukları günleri ve performans düzeylerini dikkate alarak optimal haftalık iş
rotasyonu stratejisi doğrusal olmayan 0-1 tam sayılı programlama ile üretim
miktarının en büyüklenmesi ve zihinsel yorgunluk ile fiziksel yorgunluk
düzeylerinin en küçüklenmesi amaçlanarak önerilmiştir. Önerilen modelde,
işçinin önceden belirlenen bir performans düzeyi ile her biri işi gerçekleştirebildiği
kabul edilmiştir. Birim başına görev tamamlanma süresi, elle yapılan tekrarlı
işlerde işçinin performansının belirlenmesi amacıyla ölçülmüştür. Buna göre her
bir işçi kendi performans düzeyine göre tanımlanmıştır. Hızlı Tüm Vücut
Değerlendirme Yöntemi (REBA) ve NASA İş Yükü İndeksi (NASA-TLX) yöntemleri
sırasıyla fiziksel ve zihinsel maruziyeti değerlendirmek için kullanılmıştır.
Önerilen modelin sonuçları BARON çözücüsü kullanılarak elde edilmiştir.
Attributive in Archi
Authors: Chumakina M.
Published: April 2019

In this paper I discuss attributive in Archi (Nakh-Daghestanian). Archi lacks an independent category of adjective and uses attributives instead. Attributives in Archi belong to a transpositional mixed category that can be formed from any of the four main parts of speech: nouns, verbs, ad verbs and postpositions. Based on a detailed analysis of their syntactic and morphological properties, I demonstrated that Archi attributives retain some of the morphosyntactic characteristics of their base category, whilst simultaneously having morphological and syntactic character-istics shared across transposed forms. At the same time, it can be shown that Archi attributives have a unique distribution and agreement pattern that is clearly distinct from any other lexical class. All these make Archi attributive simultaneously possess both morphological and syntactic characteristics of two syntactic categories.
Social and cultural concepts in abbreviations and acronyms of the English language of the XXI century
Authors: Polukhina P.
Published: April 2019

In the XXI century, developments in computer technology and changes in life-style concepts require new names. Abbreviation remains to be one of the productive models to coin new words. This study investigates several modern theories of word formation in relation to abbreviations, acronyms and alphabetism. The aim of this article is to investigate the formation of newly coined abbreviations registered by the Oxford English Dictionary in the period of 2000 – 2016 and to categorize the spheres of knowledge to which they belong.
Agrobiological evaluation of winter wheat under different methods of sowing
Authors: Yahtanigova Zh.M.
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the research was the agrobiological assessment of new varieties of winter wheat depending on different methods of sowing in the South-Western part of the Central black earth region of Russia. The optimal row spacing for the studied varieties, providing the highest rates of growth, development and productivity, is determined. It was found that the maximum germination of wheat seeds – 85.8%, was in the May Jubilee variety with an ordinary method of sowing, which is 3.7% higher than these varieties-standard. A similar pattern is identified in the wide-row sowing method between rows of 30 cm germination varieties may anniversary in this variant were higher by 3.1% compared to Odessa 267.
The analysis of the structure of the crop (weight of 1000 grains and grain yield) revealed a change in its structural elements under the influence of different row spacing. May Jubilee variety on the complex of the studied parameters had an advantage over the standard variety, including the yield, which was about 3.82–4.11 t/ha of grain. Thus, the new varieties May Jubilee and Belgorod 16, having the greatest adaptability to the growing conditions showed the potential of productivity most fully. The best way of sowing new varieties is a wide-row with rows of 30 cm on the options with which the increase in grain yield depending on the variety was 0.32–0.39 t/ha.
Group adaptations do not need group selection
Authors: Friedmann V.S.
Published: April 2019

The article provides an overview of the works on different species of birds and mammals (and other vertebrates to a lesser extent), which show the origin of group adaptations that benefit society as a whole or the entire population developing a new landscape, but costly and / or risky for each of the individuals.

Their formation and development are recorded in three cases: urbanization of “wild” birds and mammal species culminating in the emergence of specialized urban populations; animal communication, when individuals in communities interact not directly, but the action of one and the counter-action of the other is mediated by a specific set of demonstrations, visual and acoustic, with a characteristic shape and signal function; in the formation of a family-group lifestyle of rodents.

The objective of the research was to investigate whether the formation of group adaptations (at least in these three cases) really requires “multiplication of entities” – the use of the concept of group selection or, like the others, these adaptations can be explained by the action of individual selection. In all three cases, it turns out that the formation of the corresponding group adaptations is an action of individual selection, but influencing individuals not independent, but connected by a certain structure – social or population (spatial-ethological) to the corresponding system of supra-individual level. In all cases it turns out that first of all the structure of the system is transformed, and only then there is the process of selection of individuals who are the most adapted to the changed relationships, i.e. the selection is stabilizing rather than moving.

So we pass between Scylla of socio-biological explanations and Charybdis of group selection. This is necessary because both of them are useless as a general explanation of the origin of group adaptations.
Otoscopic and Audiologic Findings in an Ati Community in Boracay
Authors: Reyes-Quintos Maria Rina T. , Santos Regie Lyn P. , Tantoco Ma. Leah C. , Roldan Rodante A. , Fellizar Kathleen R. , Dalizay-Cruz Meliza Anne M. , Abes Generoso T. , Chiong Charlotte M.
Published: April 2019

Background: Certain indigenous populations have been noted by the World Health Organization (WHO) to have the highest prevalence rates for chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM), including the Australian Aborigines (28-43%), Greenlanders (2-10%) and Alaskan Eskimos (2-10%).

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of common ear problems, particularly CSOM, among the indigenous Ati or Aeta community in Bolabog, Boracay, and to determine their hearing sensitivity using screening audiometry.

Methods:

             Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.

            Setting: A small Ati community in Bolabog, Boracay.

            Population: A total of 63 adults and children underwent medical interview and                             otoscopy. Additionally 24 had their hearing screened by audiometry.

Results: About a quarter of the population participated in the study, including 41 children (40% of all children) and 22 adults (18% of all adults). Forty-six percent of children and 23% of adults who were examined had previous history of ear discharge, while 22% of children and 45% of adults who were examined had history of hearing loss. Seventeen percent of children had history of hearing loss in the family. CSOM was found in 18 (43.90%) children and 8 (36.36%) adults. Impacted cerumen was found in 17.1% of children. Eleven female children underwent screening audiometry.  Of these, eight had normal hearing and three had abnormal findings. Thirteen adults were also tested, five of whom were male and had normal hearing bilaterally. Four of eight female adults had abnormal hearing, of which three were unilateral.

Conclusions: The Ati population in Bolabog, Boracay belongs to a group with the highest prevalence rates for CSOM (27.0%). A bigger sample for screening audiometry is required for proper estimation of hearing loss prevalence. Both environmental and genetic factors may have increased the prevalence of CSOM in the Ati population of Boracay.

 

Keywords:     Hearing loss, chronic suppurative otitis media, Boracay, indigenous community, Ati, Aeta
Granular Cell Tumor Presenting as a Tracheal Mass in a 17-year-old Female
Authors: Carnate Jose M. , Silva Audie G.
Published: April 2019

Granular cell tumors involving the trachea are rare. We present the case of a seventeen year old female with a one year history of gradually worsening dyspnea necessitating a tracheotomy. A suprastomal intraluminal tracheal mass was excised. Histologic sections (Figure 1) show a poorly circumscribed neoplasm infiltrating through the tracheal cartilage. It is composed of polygonal to somewhat elongated tumor cells that have small, dark nuclei. The cytoplasm is ample, eosinophilic and strikingly granular in quality. The cell borders are ill-defined creating a `syncytial’ pattern of dark nuclei scattered in a sea of granular cytoplasm. The diagnosis was a granular cell tumor. Immunohistochemistry (Figure 2) revealed strong, diffuse cytoplasmic positivity for S100 protein, attesting to its neural crest histogenesis. The infiltrative growth pattern may momentarily raise the question of malignancy but this is dispelled by awareness that infiltration is the natural history for all granular cell tumors, benign or malignant. Histologically, malignancy is diagnosed if three or more of the following are present: necrosis, spindling of tumor cells, vesicular nuclei with large nucleoli, greater than 2 mitoses per ten high power fields, high nucleus-to-cytoplasm ratio and nuclear pleomorphism. None was present in our case. Surgical excision remains the mainstay of treatment.
Dysphagia as the Initial Presenting Symptom of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Authors: Fernando Adrian F. , Chua Antonio H.
Published: April 2019

Objective:  To present a case of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) with an unusual initial presentation of dysphagia.

Methods:

Design:  Case Report

Setting:  Private tertiary university hospital

Patient:  One

Results:  A 78-year-old female with two years’ progressive dysphagia thrice refused biopsy of a right oropharyngeal bulge recommended by three differenet otorhinolaryngologists. Slurring developed, but normal cranial CT scans cleared her of a cerebrovascular event. Subsequent marked weight loss, dysarthria and lower extremity weakness led to tests including an electromyogram and nerve conduction velocity study (EMG-NCV) consistent with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Conclusion: Awareness of neurologic disorders that cause dysphagia may prevent unnecessary diagnostic interventions. Algorithms for evaluation and management of dysphagia may also reduce misdiagnosis and consequent mismanagement. ALS may be considered whenever symptoms of dysphagia present with subsequent development of other motor neurologic signs of denervation such as fasciculation, weakness and atrophy. Otorhinolaryngologists play a vital role in the ALS team in light of the need for thorough swallowing evaluation and airway support.

Key words: dysphagia, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), bulbar-onset ALS, oropharyngeal mass
Pleomorphic Adenoma Arising from Heterotropic Salivary Gland Tumor in a Supraclavicular Lymph Node
Authors: Galvan Grace Naomi B. , De Leon Ma. Delhia A. , Instrella Romulus A. , See Nixon S.
Published: April 2019

Objectives: To present a case of pleomorphic adenoma arising from heterotopic salivary gland tissue in a supraclavicular lymph node.

Design: Case report

Setting: Tertiary government hospital

Patient:  One  

Result: A 38-year-old female consulted with a six month history of an enlarging right supraclavicular mass. Fine needle aspiration biopsy was negative for malignant cells. No primary tumor could be demonstrated elsewhere. Excision biopsy was performed and final histopathology revealed pleomorphic adenoma surrounded by a normal lymph node. Atypical tumor cells and mitoses were not found.

Conclusion: Criteria were met for diagnosing heterotopic salivary gland in a supraclavicular lymph node which subsequently developed into pleomorphic adenoma The rare location of the lesion as well as the unusual histopathological result of pleomorphic adenoma arising from a lymph node merited submission of this case report.

Key words:  heteroplasia, heterotopic, cancer, metastasis, tumor
Fractured Tracheostomy Tube Ingestion in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Simtoco Michie Jay D. , Soriano–Castaneda Samantha , Alonzo Daniel M. , Reyes-Quintos Maria Rina T.
Published: April 2019

Objective: To report a case of fractured tracheotomy tube ingestion in a pediatric patient, discussing the clinical presentation, complications and management of tracheobronchial tree versus upper digestive tract foreign bodies.

 

Method:

            Design:   Case Report

            Setting:   Tertiary Private Hospital    

            Subject:   One

 

Results: A 4-year-old male child with unusual hypersensitivity to routine tracheotomy suctioning was discovered to have a fractured tracheotomy tube. Emergency radiographs localized the cannula in the abdomen and bronchoscopy was deferred. The foreign body was eventually passed out after 4 days

 

Conclusion:  Due diligence in diagnostics prior to bronchoscopy led to the avoidance of an unnecessary and sometimes complicated procedure. In developing countries with poor access to health care, the importance of regular tracheotomy follow-ups and periodic replacement cannot be overemphasized. A search of the English literature using Pubmed and Ovid search engines with keywords tracheostomy, foreign bodies, and pediatrics confirms that this is the first reported accidental ingestion of a fractured tracheotomy tube in a pediatric patient

 

Keywords: Tracheostomy, Complications, Foreign bodies, Pediatrics