bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A taxonomic analysis of brioflora of Kastel State Nature Reserve
Authors: Korzhenevskaya Yu. V. , Abramenkov A. A.
Published: October 2020

The article summarizes the literary and proprietary data on the moss flora of Kastel State Nature Reserve. The features of the taxonomic structure of bryophytes in this territory are considered. The brioflora ofMountKastelis represented by 90 species belonging to 61 genera, 37 families, 15 orders and 4 classes: of which 19 are liverworts and 71 leafy moss. Identified taxonomic features are characteristic of southern floras. The leading position in the floristic spectrum is occupied by the families Pottiaceae, Brachytheciaceae and Grimmiaceae. In the generic spectrum, Bryum and Grimmia prevail. A comparison with the Crimean bryoflora is shown, showing a high percentage of species diversity of the study area. The high sozological value of bryoflora has been established - 53.8% of the species are included in the regional Red Books of theRussian Federation, and seven species are listed in the Red Book of the Republic of theCrimea, which confirms the high scientific importance and environmental value of the territory of the Kastel reserve.
Using of tea-hybrid roses from the Nikita Botanical Gardens’ collection in the floriculture of the Southern Coast of the Crimea
Authors: Klimenko Z. K. , Plugatar S. A. , Zykova V. K. , Kravchenko I. N.
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of a long-term research on the introduction study and evaluation of cultivars of tea-hybrid roses introduced and selected by the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens to determine the possibilities of their use in floriculture of the Southern Coast of the Crimea. The research was conducted in the period from 1955 to 2014. The material for the study was 679 cultivars of garden roses from the tea-hybrid garden group of the collection of the Nikitsky Botanical Gardens. As a result of a comprehensive study, 400 cultivars are recommended for use in the floriculture of the Crimea. The main options for this use becomes the growing of tea-hybrid roses in the open ground for gardening purposes in bush and tree-shaped forms, as well as the growing cultivars for cutting in both open and protected ground. The biological features of the cultivars, which determine the possibility of different types of the use and the cultivars, that have these features were identified: 400 cultivars were recommended for use in landscaping in bush form, 45 cultivars - also in tree-shaped form, 226 cultivars are promising for cutting in the open ground and 107 cultivars - for forcing and cutting in greenhouses. The main methods of propagation of cultivars of tea-hybrid roses under the conditions of the Southern Coast of the Crimea are budding and rooting of green and hardwood cuttings. The optimal timing for propagation by each of these methods is indicated. The best rootstocks for budding were identified, depending on the type of their use in floriculture.
The impact of сіоле tree essential oil on the functions of the cardiovascular system of the elderly depending on its initial state
Authors: Yarosh A. M. , Batura I. A. , Tonkovtseva V. V. , Bekmambetov V. V. , Nagovskaya E.-E. V. , Bezzubchak V. V. , Koval E. S. , Fedotova I. A.
Published: October 2020

Objective. To study the effect of clove tree essential oil on the cardiovascular function of the elderly with normal blood pressure and with small deviations in the direction of hypertension and hypotension. Materials and methods. The study included 293 elderly women divided into 3 control (sessions of relaxation psychotherapy) and 3 experimental (sessions of relaxation psychotherapy combined with sessions of aromatherapy with clove tree essential oil) groups by blood pressure (normal, small deviations towards hypertension and hypotension), each of which was divided into three subgroups by exposure time (10, 20 and 30 minutes). Before and after the sessions, systolic, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate of the testees were measured, and then the following indicators were calculated: pulse pressure, stroke volume, minute cardiac output, average dynamic arterial pressure, total peripheral vascular resistance, heart mdex<, Robinson rndex^ Kerdo index<, coefficient of efficiency of blood circulation. Results. It was found that the effect of clove tree essential oil depends on the initial level of blood pressure. The testees with a slightly increased blood pressure (up to140 mm Hg) after aroma sessions of aU durations the blood pressure became normal. Accordingly, the values of the minute cardiac output, heart mdex<, coefficient of efficiency of blood circulation, Robinson index were normalized. The testees with normal blood pressure, the sessions of aroma psycho-relaxation practically did not cause changes in parameters characterizing the functions of the cardiovascular system The testees with moderate hypotension (on the average110 mm Hg) during the aroma sessions had the shifts to the normal of the parameters characterizing the functions of the cardiovascular system Thus, clove tree essential oil has a normalizing effect on the function of the cardiovascular system of elderly women at all its initial values.
Tolok Ukur Penilaian Moral Dalam Etika Pragmatik John Dewey
Authors: Sudarminta J
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: Dalam artikel ini pandangan John Dewey tentang tolok ukur penilaian moral, sebagaimana ia jelaskan dalam teori etika pragmatiknya, akan disajikan dan dievaluasi. Artikel dibagi dalam tiga bagian. Pertama, berbeda dengan teori-teori etika teleologis, di mana moralitas tindakan dinilai dari menunjang tidaknya tindakan tersebut dalam upaya mencapai tujuan akhir hidup manusia, dalam pandangan Dewey, suatu tindakan dinilai secara moral baik kalau tindakan tersebut mencapai tujuan yang dimaksudkan untuknya. Tujuan tersebut bersifat kontekstual dan plural serta selalu terkait dengan sarana yang tersedia untuk mencapainya. Kedua, bagi Dewey suatu tindakan dinilai baik atau benar secara moral kalau menunjang proses perwujudan diri si pelaku tindakan. Apa yang menunjang proses perwujudan diri si pelaku tindakan tak pernah dapat ditentukan secara a priori berdasarkan konsep kodrat manusia. Dalam memahami manusia, Dewey menolak paham esensialisme kondrat manusia. Ia memahami pengertian perwujudan diri manusia dalam konteks proses ‘transaksi’ manusia sebagai organisme dengan lingkungan hidup sekitarnya. Ketiga, sebuah evaluasi terhadap pandangan Dewey mengenai tolok ukur penilaian moral dalam teori etika pragmatiknya akan disajikan.

 

Katakunci: etika, penilaian moral, organisme, lingkungan, ends-in-view, pengembangan diri, tradisi moral, pragmatisme, naturalisme, transaksi.

 

Abstract: In this article John Dewey’s criteria for moral judgment, as he expounds in his pragmatic ethics, will be presented and evaluated. The article will be divided into three parts. First, different from traditional teleological ethics, in which the morality of an act is judged from the point of view of certain human final end,  an act, in Dewey’s view, should be judged as morally good if it achieves its specific and contextual end-in-view. There are many ends-in-view as there are many moral acts, and an end-in-view can never be determined apart from its actually available means to achieve it. Second, for Dewey, an act is considered good or morally right if it does in practice lead to the human self-realization of the agent. What constitutes an agent’s human self-realization can never be determined in a priori way. Dewey rejects essentialism of human nature in understanding human being. He understands human self-realization within the context human dynamic process of “transactions” with his or her concrete environment. Third, an evaluation of Dewey’s view will be provided.

 

Keywords: ethics, moral judgment, organism, environment, ends-in-view, self-realization, moral tradition, pragmatism, naturalism, transaction.
Kosmos Noētos dan Kosmos Aisthētos dalam Filsafat Platon
Authors: Cahyadi Haryanto
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: Apakah truisme kosmos noētos - kosmos aisthētos (dunia idea - dunia inderawi) yang amat populer dalam filsafat Platon benar-benar otentik atau sebuah anakronisme? Tulisan ini hendak menunjukkan bahwa truisme tersebut tidak tepat. Untuk membuktikan argumen ini, penulis akan mengidentifikasi genesis dan dinamika historis berkenaan dengan anakronisme, yakni bahwa kosmos noētos - kosmos aisthētos bukan berasal dari filsafat Platon, melainkan kreasi inovatif Philon dari Alexandria dan Plotinos dalam rangka justifikasi filsafat mereka. Dengan demikian, meskipun tafsir Philon dan terutama Plotinos kemudian mendominasi ‘cara-baca’ filsafat Platon nyaris sepanjang studi Platonisme, ‘cara-baca’ ini tidak identik dengan filsafat Platon yang menempatkan topos noētos - topos horatos (kawasan inteligibel - kawasan terlihat) dalam hubungan dengan kosmos yang satu dalam rangka merealisasikan paideia seturut tarikan Yang Baik.

 

Kata-kata Kunci: Hipostasis, idea, Intelek, Jiwa, topos noētos - topos horatos, Yang Esa.

 

Abstract: Is the popular truism in the philosophy of Plato, kosmos noētos - kosmos aisthētos (the intelligible world - the visible/sensible world), really authentic or an anachronism? This article aims to prove that this truism is incorrect. For this argument, the author will attempt to identify the genesis and historical dynamics with respect to an anachronism, namely, that the kosmos noētos - kosmos aisthētos was not derived from the philosophy of Platon but rather innovative creation of Philon of Alexandria and Plotinos in order to justify their philosophy. Thus, though the interpretation of Philon and especially that of Plotinos has dominated the interpretation of Plato’s philosophy in almost all studies of Platonism, this way of thinking is not identical with the philosophy of Plato that puts topos noētos - horatos topos (the intelligible region - the visible region) in connection with a single kosmos in order to realize the paideia according to the Good.

 

Keywords: hypostasis, idea, Intellect, Soul, topos noētos - topos horatos, the One.
PKM PENGEMBANGAN DAN MANAJEMEN BUMDES DI DESA TIWOHO KECAMATAN WORI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Siwi Cynthia Maria , Mokat Jetty Erna Hilda
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah; (1) Memenej dan menata kelembagaan Adminitrasi Desa Tiwoho khususnya pada tata kelola struktur administrasi BUMDes di Desa Tiwoho Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara; (2) Melalui Penguatan Sumber daya; Pelaku usaha dapat kreatif, inovativ dan termotivasi Menumbuhkan sikap kemandirian dan kualitas hidup masyarakat desa tiwoho; (3) Adanya pendampingan dan keberlanjutan pengembangan jenis usaha melalui pemanfaatan dana BUMDes. Lokasi pengabdian bertempat di Desa Tiwoho Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa, menggunakan metode Focus Group Disscussion (FGD), ceramah, partisipatif, dan latihan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah Pada dasarnya semua program yang dikerjakan tidak lepas dari apa yang menjadi kebutuhan di Desa Tiwoho, Kecamatan Wori, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Hal tersebut juga menjadi latar belakang dari perencanaan serangkaian pengadaan program baik kelompok yang menjadi program unggulan. Secara keseluruhan, berbagai program PKM dapat dilaksanakan dan berjalan sesuai dengan sasaran yang telah direncanakan.
Penerapan Model Direct Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Bilangan Siswa Kelas I SD Negeri 2 Tomohon
Authors: Imbang Grace Juliana
Published: October 2020

This study aims to improve the ability to recognize numbers through direct learning learning models by playing using number cards in grade I children of SD Negeri 2 Tomohon. This research is a class action research conducted collaboratively. The subject of the research was the first grade students of SD Negeri 2 Tomohon and the design used was the direct learning model. Data retrieval is done by using the test results of learning to sort and match numbers, and observations. The results showed that the direct learning model by playing using number cards can improve the ability to recognize numbers for grade I students of SD Negeri 2 Tomohon. This is indicated by an increase in the value of learning outcomes tests to recognize numbers. The increase that occurred from the test before the action and the first cycle was 50%, and the test after the second cycle was 90%. Based on the results of observations, children can conduct initial activities in the form of grouping number cards based on the color of the number cards and repetition of materials to make a sequence of numbers. The child can do the activity of sorting numbers and matching lots of cards with the symbol of numbers in accordance with what is exemplified by the teacher. In the second cycle the child's ability to recognize numbers has increased as indicated by the child's ability to make sequences of numbers better, that is, can make sequences of numbers without help from the teacher. The use of direct learning models by playing using number cards, in learning to recognize numbers done individually. Learning activities are divided into two, namely making a sequence of numbers using number cards by arranging the number of cards based on the order of numbers and pairing many cards with a symbol of numbers corresponding to how to attach a number card on the board in accordance with the symbol of the numbers listed on the board Keywords: Direct, Learning, Ability to Know Numbers.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think Pair Share untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN 1 Tapadaka
Authors: Murdhiah Siti
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe the application of think pair share type cooperative learning models to improve the activeness and learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 1 Tapadaka. This research uses classroom action research methods. The result of the research shows that the cooperative learning model think pair share type can increase the activeness and learning outcomes of students in class V SD Negeri 1 Tapadaka, because in its application the teacher positions the student as the center of learning and maximizes its function as a facilitator. Increased activeness and learning outcomes achieved are also inseparable from the advantages of think pair shair cooperative learning models that are applied that is able to make students solve problems and carry out academic tasks on time and the collaborative process created is able to foster motivation that increases learning activeness and work together on achieving optimal learning outcomes.Keywords: learning activeness, learning outcomes, cooperative models of think pair share type
Perbedaan Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri Dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Ditinjau Dari Status Identitas Pada Siswa XII
Authors: Narosaputra Dewo Agung Nugroho
Published: October 2020

This study aims to find out: (1) self-efficacy as predictor of career decision making in terms of identity achievement status, (2) self-efficacy as predictor of career decision making in terms of identity moratorium status, (3) self-efficacy as predictor of career decision making in terms of identity foreclosure status (4 selfefficacy as predictor of career decision making in terms of identity diffusion status. The design of the research used in this study was quantitative correlational. Subjects of this study were 76 students according to the characteristics of the research by using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study showed a significant relationship between the lack of self-efficacy with career decision-making on the third identity status (achievement, moratorium and foreclosure). Based on the value of the correlation, a variable is said to have no effect because the value significance greater than 0.05 (sig. < 0.05). Whereas, on the status of identity diffusion, there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and career decision making.Keywords: identity status, career decision making, self efficacy
Analisis Kontribusi Limbah Domestik Terhadap Kualitas Air Sungai Tondano-Sawangan Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Sagala Norinca , Tendean Maxi , Sulastriningsih Helena Sri
Published: October 2020

Masalah penelitian ini adalah kontribusi limbah domestik terhadap kualitas air sungai Tondano-Sawangan Sulawesi Utara.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang kontribusi limbah domestik penduduk di bantaran sungai Sawangan terhadap kualitas air sungai Tondano-Sawangan Sulawesi Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitaf. Teknik pengumpulan data dikumpulkan dari hasil pengambilan sampel di dua lokasi dan perhitungan labolatorium dan dokumentasi yang ada dilapangan. Parameter yang diukur di laboratorium adalah derajat keasaman atau pH, Biochemilcal Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Amoniak, dan Total Coliform.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas air Sungai Tondano-Sawangan mengalami penurunan kualitas dari hulu ke hilir yang disebabkan oleh limbah domestik penduduk. Parameter yang dominan memberikan kontribusi nilai indeks pencemar yang tinggi adalah parameter biologi yaitu total coliform. Pencemaran air yang disebabkan oleh kontaminasi limbah toilet merupakan masalah yang cukup serius, dikarenakan adanya potensi penularan penyakit oleh pathogen. Kandungan Total coliform yang terdapat pada air sungai bagian hulu sebesar 24200 MPN/100ml sedangkan bagian hilir sebesar 19900 MPN/100ml, sudah melebihi nilai ambang batas standar baku mutu sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia. Batas maksimum Cemaran Total Coliform yaitu 3000 MPN/100ml, dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa mutu air sungai Sawangan sudah tidak aman lagi untuk di konsumsi bagi masyarakat, namun untuk kegiatan rekreasi, tambak ikan, dan lain sebagainya masih aman. Parameter lain seperti BOD, COD, pH, TSS, Amonia, masih aman karena berada dibawah standar Baku Mutu.Kata Kunci: Limbah Domestik , Kualitas Air, Pencemaran Air, Baku Mutu
Elaboração de projeto pedagógico para preceptoria de enfermeiros em terapia intensiva cardiológica
Authors: Silva Martins Lidiane , Silveira Scarcella Maria Fernanda
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: relatar a elaboração de um projeto pedagógico em preceptoria para enfermeiros em terapia intensiva cardiológica. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado em um Hospital Universitário Federal. Relato baseado na experiência de enfermeiras preceptoras em residência multiprofissional na área de concentração Enfermagem e atuantes na terapia intensiva cardiológica durante o ano de 2019. Resultados: a elaboração de um planejamento pedagógico para preceptoria de enfermeiros em terapia intensiva cardiológica contribui para sistematizar as atividades de estágio do residente, aprimorando o binômio teoria e prática, favorecendo assim, que os enfermeiros desenvolvam no exercí­cio de sua profissão, atitudes reflexivas, crí­ticas, humanitárias e éticas, com responsabilidade e competência para atuar em terapia intensiva cardiológica. Conclusão: por meio desse projeto pedagógico de estágio proporcionamos a melhoria da educação e formação dos residentes no âmbito da terapia intensiva cardiológica, bem como fomentamos a educação permanente e constante atualização.
Relato de experiência dos atendimentos de enfermagem em triagem para o diagnóstico da COVID-19 em profissionais da saúde
Authors: Tanure Bacelar Antunes Cí­ntia Maria , Da Costa Luciano Cristiana , Cândido Bahia Julyana , De Araújo Ferreira Paula Bastos Rayssa Maria
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever as dificuldades relatadas pelos profissionais de saúde perante a assistência a pacientes suspeitos ou confirmados da COVID-19, durante um atendimento em triagem para realização de exame. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência dos atendimentos em triagem de enfermagem í  profissionais de saúde para coleta de amostras para o diagnóstico da COVID-19, entre abril a julho de 2020, em uma universidade pública da região central do Brasil. Resultados: As dificuldades reportadas foram: acesso limitado aos Equipamentos de Proteção Individual nos ambientes de trabalho; acesso restrito a testagem diagnóstica para COVID-19 e pouco conhecimento sobre a diferenciação e finalidade dos testes. Conclusão: A atuação da enfermagem aos profissionais da saúde na pandemia é de extrema importância. É relevante abordagens estratégicas de órgãos governamentais e de instituições de saúde acerca de capacitação para os profissionais da saúde e acesso aos equipamentos necessários para a saúde do trabalhador.
PERFIL DOS DOCENTES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS
Authors: De Almeida Luciano , Döring Martins Fabrício , Carlos Bagnara Ivan , Manoel Righi Lang Affonso , Daniel Boscatto Juliano
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar o perfil acadêmico e profissional dos professores de Educação Física dos Institutos Federais e verificar as suas principais áreas/linhas de atuação profissional. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, de caráter descritivo e de levantamento, que contou com a participação de 120 docentes de EF. O estudo revela que os Institutos Federais se constituem em instituições privilegiadas por oportunizar, aos docentes, o desenvolvimento de trabalhos coletivos, o compartilhamento de experiências de ensino, pesquisa e/ou extensão, além de potencializar o desenvolvimento de projetos colaborativos em rede.
ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO NA REDE FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DE MATO GROSSO:
Authors: DA SILVA ROSE MARCIA
Published: October 2020

O estudo, fruto de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, tem como objetivo de discutir sobre as disputas na implantação do Ensino Médio Integrado na Rede Federal de Educação de Mato Grosso, em suas dinâmicas e contradições, tomando por base autores de tradição materialista dialética. O texto expõe: uma breve contextualização dos embates na criação e implementação da proposta de EMI; como essa modalidade está estruturada no IFMT, com suas contradições e disputas. O EMI é apresentado como direito conquistado pela classe trabalhadora, ameaçada pelo atual pacote de contrarreformas antissociais e antipovo, em vigência no Brasil. O que torna urgente e necessário resistir e lutar pela manutenção e ampliação desse direito.
MEDIDAS DO GOVERNO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO SE CORRELACIONAM COM A CONTENÇÃO DO AVANÇO DA COVID-19
Authors: Ovani Marchetti Victor Hugo , De Bem Machado Maria Lara , De Lima Gama Julia , Cristina Mota Braga Chiepe Kelly
Published: October 2020

A Covid-19 é uma infecção respiratória causadora da grave pandemia que atinge o mundo em 2020. Na ausência de medidas farmacológicas para sua contenção, vários governos, inclusive o do estado do Espírito Santo (ES), têm adotado medidas de isolamento social para conter o avanço do vírus. Dessa forma, o presente artigo tem como finalidade analisar a correlação entre essas medidas e o avanço da Covid-19 em seu território. Para tal, foi realizado um estudo descritivo, por meio de levantamento documental das normativas e dos dados quantitativos relativos à pandemia no território, analisando seu padrão de crescimento em diferentes momentos. Seus resultados demonstraram a efetividade dessas normas e uma consequente redução na velocidade de crescimento dos casos, viabilizando a continuidade das ações governamentais e sua ampliação para outros territórios.
O PAPEL DO FORUMEIBA NA CONSOLIDAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS NAS ESCOLAS INDÍGENAS DA BAHIA
Authors: Aelsio Pereira de Almeida Aelsio Pereira de Almeida , Rodrigues dos Santos Maicon
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o Fórum de Educação Indígena da Bahia (FORUMEIBA) desde a sua criação até os dias atuais. Nele, enfatizamos o propósito desta instituição que lida com a Educação Escolar Indígena em nível estadual. O objetivo que nos levou a elaborá-lo foi uma grande preocupação entre os povos indígenas da Bahia com a falta de qualidade de suas escolas devido à falta de assistência da Secretaria de Educação do Estado da Bahia, fazendo com que as Políticas Públicas de Educação não sejam eficazes para as populações indígenas deste estado. Ao elaborar este artigo, foram utilizadas experiências pessoais de um dos autores sobre o assunto; entrevistas com indígenas que ajudaram a fundar o FORUMEIBA e indígenas aprovados no concurso público, categoria professor indígena. Também usamos relatórios de sites que tratam deste Fórum e autores que tratam da educação escolar indígena. Começamos fazendo um breve histórico do FORUMEIBA, contando como foi criado e qual era o seu objetivo. Depois, conversamos sobre as conquistas obtidas por meio dessa instituição e finalizamos informando as demandas que ainda persistem na educação escolar indígena do estado. Concluímos enfatizando a necessidade de os povos indígenas se unirem cada vez mais para lutar por seus direitos e nunca desanimar.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO MORFOMÉTRICA E COMPORTAMENTO HIDROLÓGICO DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO PARDO
Authors: Fonseca Domingues Getúlio , Barbosa Rodolfo Alves Barbosa , César Silva Alvarenga Corrêa Caio , Martins Guimarães Claudinei , Jesus da Silveira Lucas , Carlos Teixeira Dias Herly
Published: October 2020

A morfometria das bacias hidrográficas representa quantitativamente fatores determinantes no comportamento do escoamento superficial, vazões e seus tempos de concentração. O conhecimento dos fatores que influenciam a hidrologia da região fundamenta o planejamento e a gestão dos recursos hídricos e subsidia as ações mitigadoras de diversos problemas frequentemente observados como a escassez hídrica, chuvas concentradas e inundações. Este trabalho visa interpretar a morfometria da bacia do Rio Pardo, gerando informações para o auxílio e apoio das atividades de manejo, por intermédio da caracterização morfométrica e associação dos parâmetros ao comportamento hidrológico na região, utilizando dados da estação fluviométrica e sistema de informações geográficas (SIG). Os parâmetros morfométricos analisados neste estudo contemplam aqueles referentes à caracterização da conformação da bacia hidrográfica, da topografia e da rede de drenagem. As vazões do rio Pardo analisadas referem-se ao período de 1954 a 2011, por meio do estudo das vazões máximas, média de longa duração, específica e de permanência (Q95, Q90, Q7,10). A bacia de contribuição do Rio Pardo possui área de 433,65 km², fator de forma com valor 0,97, formato ovalado e montanhoso, com elevada amplitude altimétrica de 901 m, características que favorecem a ocorrência de inundações na bacia. Além disso, a proximidade da Serra do Caparaó e sua influência orográfica aumentam os riscos de períodos mais chuvosos e intensos, ocasionando vazões máximas elevadas, 108,06 m³s-1, e aumentando o risco de inundações.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE E ROTULAGEM DE PRODUTOS LÁCTEOS COMERCIALIZADOS NA CIDADE DE VENDA NOVA DO IMIGRANTE – ES ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2014 E 2015
Authors: Jesus dos Santos Nayhume , Caliman Baptisti Lílian , Garcia Alves Filgueiras Bruna , Rohdt da Rosa Sabrina , Cunha de Souza Pereira Danielle , Soares Cardoso Wilton , Maciel Mattos de Oliveira Maíra , Carvalho Rodrigues Fabiana , De Abreu Pinheiro Flávia
Published: October 2020

O trabalho objetivou avaliar a qualidade físico-química, microbiológica e a rotulagem de produtos lácteos comercializados na cidade de Venda Nova do Imigrante – ES, no período de 2014 a 2015. Iogurtes e queijos produzidos por nove agroindústrias do estado foram adquiridos no comércio local, totalizando 24 produtos, sendo 13 iogurtes e 11 queijos. Para caracterização físico-química foram realizadas análises de teor de água, pH, atividade de água, acidez titulável, cinzas, proteínas, lipídeos e cloreto de sódio. Para caracterização microbiológica foram realizadas análises de contagem de microrganismos psicrotróficos, fungo filamentosos e leveduras, coliformes a 30 ºC e 45 ºC e bactérias láticas. As informações contidas nos rótulos foram avaliadas segundo a legislação brasileira vigente. Os resultados das análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas revelaram a presença de amostras (iogurte e queijo, de diferentes marcas) em desacordo com a legislação vigente para pelo menos um dos parâmetros analisados, indicando falta de padronização e possíveis falhas no controle da qualidade higiênico-sanitária dos produtos. Quanto aos requisitos estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira para rotulagem, em geral, a maioria dos itens avaliados foi atendida pelos fabricantes das amostras de iogurtes e queijos estudadas. No entanto, destaca-se a necessidade de adequação quanto às informações corretas sobre aditivos e lista de ingredientes, e o uso de caracteres legíveis para todas as informações da rotulagem. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de uma constante e efetiva fiscalização dos produtos, para que alimentos em desacordo com a legislação não cheguem ao mercado consumidor.
História Contada além dos Livros: A Contribuição dos Espaços Não Formais de Educação para a Construção e Preservação da Memória Social
Authors: CORREA DE PAULA ERLANE
Published: October 2020

Esta pesquisa buscou ampliar a didática para o ensino da disciplina de História no 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental I. Dessa forma, essa pesquisa buscou compreender como a aprendizagem de conteúdos da disciplina de História sobre o município de Venda Nova do Imigrante-ES pode ser problematizada e desenvolvida a partir dos diálogos construídos durante a visitação e a observação de diferentes espaços de educação não formal do município. A pesquisa sugere a realização de um circuito agroeducativo Histórico-cultural como ferramenta pedagógica e a utilização de visitas mediadas a espaços de educação não formal. A proposta foi desenvolvida em formato de sequência didática de acordo com o processo EAR - elaboração, aplicação e reelaboração e sugere ainda um instrumento de validação. Desse modo foi realizada uma análise documental e um estudo bibliográfico que objetivou compreender como os espaços de educação não formal contribuem para a aprendizagem dos conteúdos da disciplina de História. Esse estudo concluiu que a utilização de espaços não formais de educação pode promover a aprendizagem dos conteúdos de História para o os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental I.
A study to assess the effectiveness of Rhythmic Breathing exercises on postoperative pain of patient after Abdominal Surgery in selected Hospitals of North Gujarat
Authors: Kaushal Patidar  , Kalpesh Patidar
Published: October 2020

Background: Deep breathing is one of the best ways to lower stress and pain in the body. This is because when you breathe deeply, it sends a message to your brain to calm down and relax. The brain then sends this message to your body those things that happen when you are stressed, such as increased heart rate, fast breathing and high blood pressure, all decrease as you breathe deeply to relax.

Aims and Objective: To assess the post operative pain of patient after abdominal surgery among experimental and control group. To evaluate the effectiveness of rhythmic breathing exercise on post operative pain after abdominal surgery among experimental group. To determine the post-test score of post operative pain among experimental and control group. To findout the association of post operative pain with selected demographic variable in control and experimental group.

Methods: A quantitative approach using Quasi-experimental research (Nonrandomized control group design.) 40 patients were selected using non probability purposive sampling in selected hospitals of North Gujarat. International numerical pain scale used for subjective pain assessment.

Results: study show that out of 40 subjects in 20 experimental group, group 1(5%) belongs to the age group between 18-27 years, 2(10%) belongs to the age group between 28 -37 years, 5(25%) belongs to the age group between 38-47 years, 9(45%) belongs to the age group between 48-57 years and 3(15%) belongs to the age group of 58 years. and out of 20 In control group 5(25%) belongs to the age group between 18-27 years 3(15%) belongs to the age group between 28-37 years, 4(20%) belongs to the age group between 38-47 years, 4(20%) belongs to the age group between 48-57 years, and 4(20%) belongs to the age group of 58 years and above. In experimental group, majority in pre test19 (95%) reported severe pain, after intervention of rhythmic breathing exercisesin post test 18 (90%) reported mild pain. in control group, majority in pre test 20 (100%) reported severe pain, without intervention of rhythmic breathing exercises in post test reported severe pain 15 (75%). reveals that in experimental group the pre test mean was 7.21 and post test mean was 3.22. The pre test standard deviation was 1.44 and the posttest standard deviation was 1.02. The mean difference was 3.98 and the obtained t-value was 10.18 which are significant at 0.05levels. Hence, the stated hypothesis was accepted. In control group the pre test mean was 8.35 and post test mean was 6.56. The pretest standard deviation was 0.79 and the post test standard deviation was 0.94. The mean difference was 1.78 and the obtained t- value was 6.45 which are not significantat 0.05levels. Hence the stated hypothesis was accepted.

Keywords: Assess effectiveness; Rhythmic breathing exercises; Post operative pain; Abdominal surgery patients
Impinging problem of COVID 19 associated to obstructive sleep apnea and relevance of ventilatory strategies: A case report
Authors: M Louardi, H Ezzouine  , M Simou  , A Khamboubi  , I Mokhtari  , A Raja  , I Elkhaouri  , A Mansour  , Y Et-tahir  , M Tabat  , K Fahmaoui  , B Charra
Published: October 2020

Pneumonia due to SARS-CoV-2 has caused considerable morbidity and mortalityworldwide particularly amongst those with comorbidities. The most frequent comorbidities are hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. until now, few associations between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and COVID-19 have been reported. So, through the column of this article, Given the limited number of clinical cases reported about obstructive sleep apnea and COVID-19, we would like to report a case and share some experiences.

Keywords: Obstructive Sleep Apnea; Obesity; COVID-19; Intensive care unit
Pesquerías coloniales en Tarapacá, siglo XVII
Authors: Aguilar Julio , Cisternas Priscila
Published: October 2020

Este artículo analiza la empresa colonial de Juan Donoso, vecino español del tenientazgo de Tarapacá en el corregimiento de Arica entre 1618 a 1637. Juan Donoso logró construir una importante red comercial basada en bienes agrícolas y especialmente productos marítimos como pescado y guano, que internaba en los mercados altoperuanos y regionales. Red comercial que demandaba la movilización de esclavos e  indios, y múltiples intercambios con curas, colonos y curacas. Como cofrade y sostén de iglesias y ornamentos para el culto, Juan Donoso tambiénrefleja las íntimas conexiones entre lo espiritual y lo material que caracterizaba a la temprana sociedad colonial. Este artículo contribuye a documentar el periodo postoledano de inicios del siglo XVII, una coyuntura poco estudiada en la región, abordando la incorporación de Tarapacá en el espacio económico peruano.
PAK–US Relations: Paradoxes & Enigmas during War on Terror
Authors: Rooh ul Amin  , Dr. Ghulam Muhammad Awan  , Afzal Mahmood
Published: October 2020

Pakistan –USA relations with the punctuated history of over seventy years roller-coaster motion have passed through phases of intense engagement to era of sanctions and betrayal during the Cold war,  followed by spells of distrust, suspicions, and discord during the War against Terror. The intensity of close relations of the 50s and 60s shifted from one extreme to that of complete ignorance in the 70s, followed by urgent marrying up during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and turning in to a most sanctioned Ally after soviet withdrawal.  9/11 served as another anchorage once again for the two old allies; however the warmness of relations remained frequently affected by numerous vexatious irritants thereby eroding mutual trust and War results. The discord in bilateral relations was transformed into cooperation by the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the US and Pakistan is listed as a key ally in the war against Afghanistan. Since the commencement of the War against Terror in Afghanistan, the pattern of interstates relations has taken turns with every major event and the changing tones of the last few years indicated that the sky over Pakistan once again seems to be overcast. The rhetoric of "do more" and suspension of all kinds of military and economic aid was a true replica of the past. The backlash of War in Afghanistan appeared with bangs in Pakistan threatening its peace and stability on one hand and polarizing its socio-political fibre of the society on the other. Soon Pakistan's army was left alone by the US and the NATO in its operation against the safe havens of terrorists alongside Durand line with disregard to all of its human and economic cost, suffered as a non-NATO ally. Pakistan's role in the fulfilment of USA interests in Afghanistan is once again signified in the wake of US Withdrawal forces and culmination of promising peace process in Afghanistan. The situation is once against ripe for Pakistan to pursue the USA's objectives and in return seek USA's support in resolving its economic, security, and Kashmir.
Pour l’honneur? Duelling in the army of Napoleon
Authors: Gevaert Bert
Published: October 2020

Duelling and Napoleonic history go together like a horse and carriage. Though strictly forbidden and disliked by Napoleon, duelling was a very frequent phenomenon in the Grande Armée. It is even possible to speak about a ‘duellomanie’, which caused many (deadly) victims. Nevertheless, for various reasons soldiers crossed blades and duels went according to certain unwritten rules. After an official invitation to go to a certain place at a certain time, a duel, fought with specific weapons, took place under the watchful eye of seconds. Sometimes these duellists wanted to kill their opponent, but in many duels the only intention was to cause a (light) wound. Although duels were honourable and a symbol of masculinity and bravery, they also caused many soldiers to die, not for their country, but in a fight without purpose.
Sweat and Blood: Swordsmanship and sabre in Fribourg
Authors: Roelofsen Mathijs , Zufferey Dimitri
Published: October 2020

Following a long mercenary tradition, Switzerland had to build in the 19th century its own military tradition. In Cantons that have provided many officers and soldiers in the European Foreign Service, the French military influence remained strong. This article aims to analyze the development of sabre fencing in the canton of Fribourg (and its French influence) through the manuals of a former mercenary (Joseph Bonivini), a fencing master in the federal troops (Joseph Tinguely), and an officer who became later a gymnastics teacher (Léon Galley). These fencing manuals all address the recourse to fencing as physical training and gymnastic exercise, and not just as a combat system in a warlike context.
The Sabre in Spain through Fencing Treatises
Authors: Ortiz Manuel Valle
Published: October 2020

The sabre was introduced to Spain and other Hispanic countries from abroad, leading to the establishment of a Spanish sabre school based on the principles of Destreza. Several types of fencing books can be found. There were books on sabre instruction for the army and navy with simple techniques but also more developed works designed both for officers’ fencing and duelling and or for civilian duelling, and later for sportive entertainment.There are a considerable number of extant treatises, mainly available in continental Spain but also in the Americas. Many of the authors were army or navy officers who were also teaching in military institutions. The evolution of sabre fencing is followed until the beginning of the twentieth century.
To arms! Sabre Fencing as Polish National Heritage Exhibition at the Jagiellonian University Museum (Aug-Nov 2018)
Authors: Jaquet Daniel
Published: October 2020

Exhibition review
Inovação, Comunicação e Tecnologia: arranjos e mutações em contexto de sociedade da informação
Authors: Ribeiro Alexsandro
Published: October 2020

Na sociedade da informação, a realidade é resultado dos processos de significações e interações mediadas a partir de tecnologia e da comunicação. Observar as mutações sociais e seus significados decorrentes da inovação é lançar um olhar para como as tecnologias são desenvolvidas e como elas assumem espaços no imaginário. A presente obra busca, assim, reunir esforços acadêmicos multidisciplinares que promovam um diálogo entre inovação, comunicação e tecnologia como instâncias de leitura social.
African Art Music and the Drama of Christian Worship among Baptists in Nigeria
Authors: Ibude Isaac Osakpamwan
Published: October 2020

Church music is purpose-driven and functional art. The search for authentic African experience in Christian worship among Nigerian Baptists brought about the introduction of art music compositions into the drama of worship. The paper discusses the development and contextualisation of Baptist worship by the inclusion of new music(s) written, composed and performed by Africans for the purpose of the liturgy, serving as a voice within the culture. The research adopted an ethnographic research design. Data were collected from published works and recorded art music compositions, content analysis of worship bulletins, personal interviews with art music composers, choirmasters and pastors within the denomination. Textual analysis of art music compositions reveals that there are four different modes of communication in the drama of worship: Kerigmatic, Leitourgic, Koinonia, and Reflexive. The emergence and performance of art music compositions in the drama of worship have facilitated communication, indigenisation and acculturation of Christian worship among Baptists in Nigeria.
Financial Systems Theory and Control of Finances: Policy Initiatives for Access to Finance in Nigeria
Authors: Ndigwe Chisom , Ehimare Omankhanlen Alexander , Areghan Isibor , Okafor T. C. , Ighodalo Ehikioya Benjamin , Bede Uzoma Achugamonu
Published: October 2020

The financial sector has witnessed several policy initiatives that have shaped the Nigerian financial system into what it is today. However, little study has been done on long-term effect of previous policies initiatives on the current loan access by firms, and this is the main objective of the study. The ARDL technique and error-correction model was used to check the long run effect of policy initiatives on loan in Nigeria utilizing data derived from the CBN statistical bulletin and world development index (1986-2019). Findings revealed that lending portfolio of deposit money banks has a negative and statistically significant relationship with domestic credit given to the private sector. In addition, the study recommended, amongst others, that regulatory authorities initiate policies that will create a platform for long term sustainable relationship with bankers and customers.
Comparison of Hybrid Firefly Algorithms for Binary and Continuous Optimization Problems in a TV White Space Network
Authors: Kennedy Ronoh , Kamucha George
Published: October 2020

TV white spaces (TVWS) can be used by Secondary Users (SUs) through Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) as long as they do not cause harmful interference to Primary Users (PUs). Due to spectrum scarcity, there is increasing demand for DSA. When there is a high density of SUs in a TVWS network such as cellular access to TVWS, problem of interference among SUs will arise. Possibility of harmful interference to PUs may also arise. Power and spectrum allocation optimization is therefore necessary to reduce the level of interference among SUs and to protect PUs against harmful interference. In this paper different hybrid firefly algorithms with particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm for optimization of spectrum allocation in a TVWS network as a discrete optimization problem and that of power allocation as a continuous optimization problem are compared. Simulation was done using Matlab. Simulation results show that hybrid firefly algorithm with genetic algorithm outperforms other hybrid firefly algorithms for spectrum allocation. On the other hand, hybrid firefly algorithm with genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization outperforms all other algorithms for power allocation as continuous optimization problem
A Critical Study of Maulana Shams Naved Usmani’s Rare Thoughts and Writings about Hinduism
Authors: Noreen Maryam , Khan Dr. Abzahir
Published: October 2020

Acharya[i] Maulana Shams Naved Usmani’s was an important thinker (mufakkir) and researcher of his times. He had extensive knowledge regarding Hindusim. He was a passionate advocate of Hindu-Muslim inter-faith dialogue, spawning a new trend in India Muslim literary and activist circles. Maulana chartered a new course in Islamic literature in India, seeking to combine a commitment to inter-faith dialogue with what seems to have been his principal mission, that of Da’wah, or inviting others to Islam.
Muslim understanding for the first time has highlighted an aspect regarding Hinduism where hindu sacred books are read in contrast with quran and hadith and scattered facts about Islam are collected and presented to manifest the true picture of Islam. Though in the past too, there existed to some extent the proof in Hindu sacred texts regarding the truth of Islam, this trend increased after Maulana’s work in this context. He explained the meaning and interpretation of many important Hindu views in the light if Islam. For this purpose, he also used translated texts, and sayings of sufis besides Quran and hadith. So, this study is an attempt to present Usmani’s views on understanding Hinduism and critically analyze his views in this regard.
Spending in the Way of Allah and its Practice in the Lives of Richest Companions of the Prophet Muhammad [P.B.U.H]: A Research Study
Authors: Ismael Muhammad , Aziz Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Spending in the way of Allah (Infaq fi Sabilillah) is an important institution of Islam. Allah the Almighty stressed on such kind of spending in many places of the Holy Quran. Moreover, Prophet Muhammad [P.B.U.H] companions always practiced the teaching about such spending through their sayings and actions. In order to investigate about such sort of spending in the lives of richest Companions, an archival research methodology is used, which is a widely used research approach in Islamic studies and Islamic theology. The study reviewed the available prominent and established literature, to investigate the consciousness of richest Prophet Muhammad’s Companions [RA] toward Infaq fi Sabilillah. The study concluded that the lives of the Companions are full of scarifications, and both mandatory and voluntary spending in the name of Allah. The total sum of such spending by the top four richest Companions is far greater than the total wealth of present wealthy people globally. After all such huge spending, their wealth increased day after day and never got decreased. This is the Divine law of spending which says that spending in the way of Allah leads to increase in Wealth.