bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advanced Model Implementation to Recognize Emotion Based Speech with Machine Learning
Authors: Prasad Dr. Kanakam Siva Rama , Rao N. Srinivasa , Sravani B.
Published: January 2023

Emotions are essential in developing interpersonal relationships. Emotions make emphasizing with others’ problems easy and leads to better communication without misunderstandings. Humans possess the natural ability of understanding others’ emotions from their speech, hand gestures, facial expressions etc and react accordingly but, it is impossible for machines to extract and understand emotions unless they are trained to do so. Speech Emotion Recognition is one step towards it, SER uses ML algorithms to forecast the emotion behind a speech. The features which include MEL, MFCC, and Chroma of a set of audio parts are extracted using python libraries and are used to build the ML model. An MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron) is used which will be mapping the features along with the sound file and predicts the emotion. The project details more about the development and deployment of the model. A technique known as "Speech Emotion Recognition" could identify emotional characteristics in speech signals by computer and contrasts and analysis the characteristics parameters and the emotional change acquired. In current market, speech emotion recognition was emerging crossing field of artificial Intelligence.
Edukasi Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Untuk Mencegah Serta Penanggulangan dan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Masjid Taufik Medan Perjuangan
Authors: Kartika Arie , Lubis Anggreni Atmei , Sri Wahyuni Windy
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan narkoba/narkotika tidak berbeda dari jenis penggunaan, status, atau derajatnya. Ada beberapa kasus narkoba dengan sasaran kejahatan. Ini merupakan masalah serius, tetapi juga masalah yang tidak dapat diselesaikan karena peredaran dan bangun selalu di tempat yang sama dan di tempat yang sama. Akibat wabah Covid-19, ditemukan narkoba di Sumatera Utara. Permintaan malah tinggi tampaknya merajalela selama pandemi Covid-19. Peredaran narkoba lebih umum di kota-kota besar, serta di Kota Medan. Data Sat Res Narkoba Polrestabes Medan lokasi yang menjadi red list untuk kasus narkotika antara lain: 1. Medan Petisah; 2. Medan Polonia; 3. Medan Sunggal; dan 4. Medan Perjuangan. Penyuluhan dan pendampingan merupakan contoh kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan strategi ini, target dan tujuan yang akan dicapai dapat terpenuhi seperti diketahui, kawasan Jalan Mesjid Taufik, Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan merupakan basis tempat peredaran dan pengguna narkoba, namun sampai dengan Desember tahun 2021 sudah mengalami penurunan kasus. Hal ini dikarenakan telah dilakukan beberapa program oleh Sat Res Narkoba Polrestabes Medan bekerja sama dengan beberapa lembaga secara berkesinambungan  seperti Bimtek Bahaya Narkoba, Kegiatan Gotong Royong dan Kegiatan Bombardir Grebek Kampung Narkoba (GKN). Keberhasilan program yang diterapkan oleh Sat Res Narkoba Polrestabes Medan didukung oleh peran serta masyarakat dengan mengoptimalkan daya tangkal dan daya lawan masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk daya tangkal dan daya lawan masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi/ penyuluhan mengenai pemahaman bahaya narkoba serta membangkitkan motivasi masyarakat untuk bertindak dengan melaporkan informasi yang diketahui dan tidak hanya sebagai penonton. Sesuai yang dirumuskan pada Partisipasi masyarakat diatur dalam Pasal 104 sampai dengan 106 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika 108.
Pemanfaatan PHPRad Classic Dalam Pembuatan Kearsipan Surat di Kokarlin PT. PLN SUMUT
Authors: Parinduri Ikhsan , Hutagalung Siti Nurhabibah
Published: January 2023

Masalah yang dihadapi kokarlin PT. Bagaimana PLN SUMUT membuat arsip surat masuk berbasis web. Dasar surat adalah penghubung terpenting untuk kelancaran komunikasi di dalam dan di luar perusahaan. Kumpulkan data surat masuk dan keluar pada database yang dimasukkan menggunakan aplikasi PHPRad Classic. Tujuan dari pelatihan Pembuatan Arsip Surat ini adalah untuk mempermudah penyimpanan arsip dan pencarian informasi yang tersimpan, serta mendukung proses pemeliharaan data dan perlindungan file dari korupsi. Antusiasme PT terhadap peserta KKN staf Kokarlin. PLN SUMUT sangat luar biasa untuk menilai apakah kegiatan proses penyediaan materi pelayanan berjalan dengan lancar, dan staf mampu menambah fungsionalitas yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan kelancaran proses pengarsipan data surat menyurat.
Pengaruh E-Commerce dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Pada Ryn Boutique Jalan Dr. Mansyur Medan)
Authors: Rosiana Kana Putri , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli , Rahmi Syahriza
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-commerce dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Ryn Boutique Medan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara meyebarkan kuisioner kepada para konsumen Ryn Boutique Medan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah menggunakan random sampling. Sehingga jumlah responden yang dipakai adalah 89 orang pelanggan Ryn Boutique Medan. Data yang didapatkan kemudian diolah menggunakan alat bantu SPSS 15. Analisis tersebut meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pada uji T diperoleh nilai t-tabel sebesar 1,988 dan t-hitung pada X1 adalah 6,377 dan X2 adalah 2,270. Sehingga, variabel X1 dan X2 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Hasil uji F menjelaskan bahwa pada uji F diperoleh nilai F-tabel sebesar 3,10 dan F-hitung sebesar 24,019 dan tingkat signifikan 0,00 < 0,05, dapat disimpulkan bahwa X1 dan X2 secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian konsumen. Nilai koefisien R square sebesar 0,358 atau 35,8%, artinya kemampuan variabel bebas dalam menjelaskan variabel terikat adalah 35,8%, sisanya 64,2% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.

Kata Kunci: Keputusan Pembelian, E-commerce, Kualitas Produk
EKSPRESI RUANG SEJUK ISLAM DALAM PIALA DUNIA FIFA 2022 QATAR
Authors: Robingun Suyud El Syam  , Salis Irvan Fuadi
Published: January 2023

Sepakbola sangat digandurungi seantero dunia, terlebih saat ada Piala Dunia, jutaan pasang mata siap menikmatinya. Melalui kajian filosofis, penelitian menyimpulkan : turnamen Piala Dunia FIFA 2022 di Qatar merupakan ekspresi ruang bagi tuan rumah untuk mempresentasikan wajah Islam yang penuh kesejukan. Posisi tawar sebagai penyelenggara dimanfaantkan untuk mengklarifikasi bahwa Islam yang selama ini dipersepsikan dunia Barat melekat dengan berbagai aksi kekerasan dan terorisme, dibantah dengan realitas melalui wajah sejuk Islam, meliputi : Opening Ceremony nuansa Islami, standart kesopanan suporter, mural hadis wajah sejuk Islam, area shalat dekat stadion, Quick response Code Islam di hotel, layanan informasi Islam, pameran benuansa Islam, muazin bersuara merdu, berbagi makanan gratis, memakaikan jilbab turis wanita, larangan minuman beralkohol, larangan simbol LGBT, dan larangan aktifitas perjudian. Lewat Piala Dunia, Qatar memperjuangkan posisi tawar dihadapan FIFA, membuktikan keindahan agama Islam dan sekaligus meruntuhkan stigma Barat. Implikasi penelitian, bahwa umat Islam mesti mempunyai posisi tawar didepan dunia Barat, agar tidak disalah pahami tentang ajarannya yang menentramkan dan damai. Promosi kesejukan Islam bisa melalui banyak pintu seperti telah dilakukan oleh Qatar.
MENGENAL KEADAAN ALAM, KEADAAN SOSIAL, DAN KEBUDAYAAN MASYARAKAT ARAB SEBELUM ISLAM DI BUKU SKI DI MI
Authors: Abdul Gani Jamora Nasution  , Alfiah Khairani  , Alliyah Putri  , Muliana Fitri Lingga  , Salsabila Saragih
Published: January 2023

Arab society before Islam was a society that lived in the Jahiliyah era. Jahiliyyah which means ignorance and in Islamic law Jahiliyyah means "ignorance of divine guidance" or "condition of ignorance of God's guidance". This paper aims to get to know the natural conditions, social conditions and culture of Arab society before Islam. The results of the study: The Arabian Peninsula is a desert region located in the southwestern part of Asia. The Arabian Peninsula was a strategic area on ancient world maps, when the Australian and American continents were unknown to people, because it was located at the meeting point of three continents, namely Asia, Europe and Africa. The northern region challenges Arabia with the Syrian desert valley, the east is bordered by the Persian plateau, while the west is bordered by the Red Sea. The Arab region consists of deserts where the air is very hot and windy, this area is the Tihamah area, while the area that is in the form of valleys in the mountains is the Hijaz area. The social condition of Pre-Islamic Arab society was based on ethnicities that continued to maintain the teachings of their ancestors, by continuing to maintain traditions such as humiliation, killing female babies, worshiping idols, gambling, stealing, drinking intoxicants, robbing and justifying any means to make wishes come true. The most prominent pre-Islamic Arab cultural community is the field of Arabic literature, especially Arabic poetry. The country of Yemen is a very important cultural growth place that once developed in the Arabian Peninsula before Islam came. The Arab nation is a nation that has a high sense of art.
PROGRAM DAPUR SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN ANGKA STUNTING DI KELURAHAN MELAYU KOTA PIRING
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi  , Imran Ilyas  , Novita Kristiani Waruwu  , Sasrya Eksana  , Sindy Fransisca  , Samuin Ode
Published: January 2023

Salah satu untuk menurunkan angka stunting yaitu penerapan DASHAT (Dapur Sehat) dengan memberikan makanan sehat dan bergizi, sosialisasi kepada ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, calon pengantin dan keluarga yang memiliki anak usia dibawah dua tahun (baduta). Tujuan program dapur sehat ini untuk memberikan kesadaran terhadap masyarakat untuk mengurangi serta mencegah bayi stunting dimana dapur sehat mencakup edukasi zat gizi yang diperlukan bayi dan konsumsi ibu hamil dan menyusui serta calon pengantin di Kelurahan Melayu Kota Piring. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi kepada kader posyandu, didampingi oleh kepala puskesmas dimana kegiatan tersebut berlangsung selama 40 hari, terhitung sejak tanggal 9 Oktober 2022 hingga 18 November 2022. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan gizi untuk baduta stunting memang dipengaruhi dari pola asupan yang diberikan.
The problem of pseudoclefts in French
Authors: Soares-Jesel Carla , Lobo Maria , Santos Ana Lucia
Published: January 2023

Intervention effects have been explored in the domain of language acquisition, suggesting that feature similarity between a moved element and an intervening constituent determines the occurrence of processing difficulties. A graded differentiation scale hierarchizing the different possible relations between feature sets defining the moved and the intervening constituents was suggested: disjunction>intersection>inclusion>identity (Belletti, Friedmann, Brunato & Rizzi 2012; Durrleman & Bentea 2021). It is a well-known fact that young children, unlike adults, have difficulties dealing with inclusion relations. In this article, we compare the comprehension of standard clefts and pseudoclefts by French monolingual children and argue that object pseudoclefts in French give rise to an intersection configuration, which we claim to be at the origin of milder difficulties for children. The paper provides additional empirical evidence in favour of the feature-based intervention theory of locality.
Las estructuras políticas en las redes de macrocriminalidad en México
Authors: Vázquez Valencia Luis Daniel , Espinal Jesus , Isunza Ernesto , Isunza Andrea
Published: January 2023

Las redes de macrocriminalidad se conforman por estructuras criminales, empresariales y políticas. En México, la estructura política es relevante para determinar la lógica y funcionamiento de la red. ¿Cuáles son las semejanzas y diferencias de las redes de macrocriminalidad de tres regiones de la entidad federativa de Veracruz considerando sus diferencias políticas? En la medida que los principales operadores de la red son de la entidad federativa, las diferencias políticas municipales no tienen ningún impacto. Pese a lo anterior, hay una división del trabajo por región que tienen consecuencias en el nivel de violencia.
Al margen de la historia: "Pobreza no es vileza" de Lope de Vega entre amor y heroísmo
Authors: Cappelli Federica
Published: January 2023

La presente contribución explora la relación entre el teatro español del Siglo de Oro y la historia contemporánea a partir del estudio de la comedia de Lope de Vega Pobreza no es vileza (1620-22). Perteneciente al ciclo teatral dedicado a la Guerra de Flandes, Pobreza no puede catalogarse como comedia “soldadesca” ni de “hechos famosos”, estando más bien centrada en las vicisitudes en temas de honor, amor y heroísmo del protagonista Mendoza, caballero disfrazado de soldado pobre. Sin embargo, reducir el conflicto hispano-holandés, en la obra, a un mero ‘telón de fondo’, como suele hacer la mayoría de los críticos, parece demasiado simplista y limitante. Por ello, pretendemos demostrar cómo, a pesar de su tono brioso y su trama hábilmente tejida en torno a la historia personal del protagonista, Pobreza no es vileza evidencia la misma intención elogiosa dirigida a realzar las grandes hazañas de España y sus héroes nacionales en Flandes que las restantes piezas de la serie, con la única diferencia que aquí Lope logra un perfecto equilibrio entre el drama histórico y la comedia ‘novelesca’.
Vida y muerte en Sevilla del dramaturgo Damián Salucio del Poyo
Authors: Sánchez-Cid Gori Francisco Javier
Published: January 2023

Acerca de la vida del dramaturgo Damián Salucio del Poyo se sabe poco todavía, a pesar de los meritorios esfuerzos de algunos investigadores por discernir los datos ciertos para su biografía de aquellos que creaban confusión por referirse a personajes homónimos. Este trabajo trata de su período sevillano, el último de su existencia, que se inicia a principios de 1606, o poco antes. Partiendo de las aportaciones de estudiosos precedentes, pero sobre la base de documentación inédita en su mayoría, se establecen su fecha de nacimiento y los vínculos familiares, hasta hoy muy controvertidos y dudosos; se reconstruyen sus relaciones con directores de compañías teatrales -autores de comedias- y actores, así como con otros comediógrafos; se alude a sus beneficios eclesiásticos, actividades y negocios y, finalmente, se aborda su muerte en Sevilla ocurrida antes de diciembre de 1621.
El viaje como metáfora sexual: de la lírica tradicional a la poesía áurea
Authors: Piquero Álvaro
Published: January 2023

Entre los estudios dedicados a la literatura erótica de los Siglos de Oro, uno de los campos de investigación tradicionalmente más fructíferos ha sido el del reconocimiento, la decodificación y la sistematización del vocabulario sexual. Partiendo del análisis, comparación y comentario de más de quinientos poemas, este artículo trata de demostrar cómo la parcela de conocimiento referida a los viajes y los desplazamientos en el espacio, que ha recibido poca atención crítica hasta la fecha, posee unas indudables connotaciones sexuales en la tradición literaria hispánica: desde la lírica popular y las cantigas gallego-portuguesas hasta la poesía erótica áurea, sin dejar de lado la vena petrarquista y el romancero.
La constitución del primer petrarquismo castellano
Authors: Beltran Vicenç
Published: January 2023

La investigación historiográfica y archivística sobre los primeros poetas petrarquistas españoles y de las damas que cantaron permite seguir su itinerario en la corte entre 1520 y 1537; la consideración conjunta de esta información y del tipo de formación cultural y literaria que demuestran en su obra permite reconstruir el itinerario de su formación y parte considerable de las relaciones entre los miembros del grupo.
Creatividad y performatividad en el Carmelo Descalzo femenino: deslindes en torno a una fiesta teatral inédita (c. 1638)
Authors: Zaragoza Gómez Verònica
Published: January 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es estudiar una obra teatral del cancionero poético colectivo de las carmelitas descalzas de Santa Teresa de Vic. Además de indicar las vinculaciones del texto con el subgénero teatral de las fiestas, escritas para ser representadas en los conventos de monjas durante las celebraciones navideñas, se analizan los rasgos de asunción de la tradición poética y dramática carmelitana (hibridación formal, genérica y temática). Finalmente, se apuntan algunas líneas de atribución y datación de la obra a partir de la relación del manuscrito con el núcleo de religiosas fundadoras de la comunidad de Vic (1638), procedentes de Santa Teresa de Zaragoza.
Violencia en la puesta en escena de "El Hamete de Toledo". Montaje de AlmaViva Teatro (2009)
Authors: Gorji Khatereh
Published: January 2023

El Hamete de Toledo es una de las obras famosas de Lope de Vega dentro de su corpus teatral de género morisco debido al tema principal de la comedia que es la esclavitud. La campaña antimorisca surgida tras la expulsión de los moriscos entre 1609-1614 y apoyada en gran parte por los dramaturgos áureos, tiene como objetivo principal justificar los actos inhumanos de los cristianos contra la comunidad musulmana. En consecuencia, durante aquella época abundan las obras en las que se refleja una imagen ridiculizada y discriminada de los moriscos, entre las que El Hamete de Toledo se destaca mucho por el alto nivel de violencia que se impone al protagonista morisco. En este artículo analizamos este aspecto fundamental de la obra en su puesta en escena actual, dirigida por César Barló en 2009, en vista de la actualidad del tema y su relación estrecha con el racismo y la alteridad. De este modo, se explica cuál es la lectura del director del montaje de este texto de Lope, de qué modo la representación construye el espacio escénico, qué elementos se utilizan para mostrar al público la violencia infligida contra el otro, etc. A base de este análisis, se muestra que César Barló recurre a una obra clásica para reflexionar con el público del siglo xxi sobre una polémica social actual, para tratar de un problema nunca resuelto, tristemente vigente: la intolerancia hacia el que no es como nosotros.
Introducción. Escritura de mujeres en la Edad Moderna: el convento y la corte como espacios de saber
Authors: Ferrús Antón Beatriz
Published: January 2023

Introducción. Escritura de mujeres en la Edad Moderna: el convento y la corte como espacios de saber
Alonso de Ercilla, "La Araucana", ed. Luis Gómez Canseco
Authors: Vilà Lara
Published: January 2023

Reseña de Alonso de Ercilla, "La Araucana", ed. Luis Gómez Canseco.
Lozas del siglo XIX en poblados mineros de la puna: análisis de fragmentos de Antiguyoc y Ajedrez (Jujuy, Argentina)
Authors: Pérez Pieroni Josefina
Published: January 2023

Se presentan los resultados del análisis de materiales fragmentarios correspondientes a lozas, procedentes de recolecciones superficiales sistemáticas de dos sitios vinculados a la minería del oro colonial y republicana, Antiguyoc y Ajedrez, con el fin de identificar su variabilidad, sus posibles usos y distribución. La metodología empleada involucró atributos macroscópicos morfológicos y decorativos, junto con el cálculo del número mínimo de recipientes. Estos atributos fueron comparados con bibliografía específica para este tipo de materiales cerámicos. Los resultados alcanzados permitieron identificar morfologías abiertas variadas, correspondientes a tipos decorativos manufacturados en distintas fechas del siglo XIX. La escasa cantidad de fragmentos de loza en el total de la muestra, correspondientes a recipientes de formas no restringidas de tipos diferenciados, permiten plantear su uso para el servicio de alimentos y bebidas, su alta conservación y valoración y/o la posibilidad de una ocupación menos intensa durante momentos republicanos que en tiempos coloniales, así como apoyar la hipótesis de la continuidad en el uso de recipientes cerámicos tradicionales en otras esferas domésticas.
TOPONYMS OF THE ABAI DISTRICT WITH THE MEANING OF COLOR
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Begimova Gulzhanat , Baibossyn Ali ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2023

The field of toponymy in linguistics can fully reflect national knowledge, culture and folk traditions, socio-political changes and the historical picture. Toponymy is divided into several semantic groups. The scientific article discusses the names of toponyms created on the basis of one of these semantic groups-the names of species-flowers. The names of flowers are found in all areas of linguistics. Thanks to the cognition and perception of the surrounding world, various words, phrases, and symbol words have appeared in linguistics. Including color symbols have a different meaning in each vernacular. Kazakh toponymy, created on the basis of color names, is not only a set of names, but also a system of linguistic units reflecting national cognition. This is due to the fact that the names of flowers express a new meaning in the composition of the toponym and reflect its symbolic properties. The scientific article analyzes the toponyms found in the Abai region, their connection with color names. The semantic and linguistic analysis of the names of land-waters created in such shades as "white, black, blue, brown, red" was carried out. During the analysis, toponyms such as Akbaytal, Akzhal, Akshoky, Aktau, Koksung, Kokzhartas, Karabastaz, Karakol were considered. In accordance with the topic, scientific views and opinions of scientists were taken into account. The symbolic meaning of the names of flowers was shown.
SEMANTIC NATURE OF BORROWED WORDS (BASED ON THE WORK "SHEZHIRE-I TERAKIME")
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kenzhalin Kuanyshbek , Baltabay Doszhan ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2023

Since language is a historical category, its composition is replenished over time with new words, elements of borrowing from other languages. At the same time, the change of words in our language with the transition to the active and passive layers has a significant impact on the formation of vocabulary. The article examines the etymology, frequency of use, semantic features of borrowed words found in the work "Shezhire-i terakime". Etymological analysis of the words found in the language of the work is carried out and classified into lexico-semantic groups. The morphological method of word formation, the peculiarities of the use of single-root words and word-forming suffixes are studied. In the course of the study, the place and meaning of borrowed words from Arabic and Persian languages in the vocabulary of the Kazakh language was noted. The etymological analysis of borrowed words is proved by examples. I focused on lexico-semantic features, phonetic features of input elements and analyzed them in the linguistic aspect. Comparative methods provide scientific conclusions regarding the use of words in the language of ancient texts and written monuments, the historical development of roots and appendages. In addition, statistics are given, the frequency of use of borrowed words in a historical work. The analysis of the linguistic units found in the work "Shezhire-i terakime" in the linguistic aspect is always important in determining the historical continuity between the Chagatai language and the Kazakh language.
THE FUNCTION OF “MIRACULOUS BIRTH” MOTIF IN KAZAKH HEROIC TALES
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Baitanasova Karlygash , Kasen Ayauzhan ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Seiputanova Ayymgul ,   S.Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2023

Each genre of folklore grows together with the public concepts and logic. Thoughts and knowledge in the folklore unite common phenomena in the system of people’s artistic thinking. In the course of this process a national identity, life principles, and a common system of thinking appear in the folklore of each nation. Fairy tale is the genre that retains these features. Fairy tales have the ability to help people’s endless dreams and imaginations, and lead them with hope. The miraculous phenomena in fairy tales, created by the imagination, are ordinary life forms that people dreamed of. There is a certain motif that underlay the events from people’s imagination. These motifs are constantly repeated and become the basis for the emergence of new works. This article considers the special birth of the main character as one of the constant motifs of fairy tales. The symbolic meaning of the motifs as “Miracle of birth”, “Rapid growth”, “Miracle helpers” in heroic tales are analyzed. It is emphasized that these motifs are the main driving force of the storyline in heroic tales. The permanent picture of mythical knowledge, mythical motifs and images in the structure of heroic fairy tales and the relationship of motifs are considered. As a result of the analysis of storylines and mythical motifs in heroic tales, preserved in the memory of mankind since ancient times, some important conclusions have been drawn.
THE POETICS OF MASHHUR ZHUSUP'S POEMS OF THE EDUCATIONAL DIRECTION
Authors:   Toraighyrov university, Yerlanova Ayaulym
Published: January 2023

This article examines the poetics of the poems of the poet, philosopher, folklorist Mashkhur Zhusup Kopeev of the educational direction. The purpose of the article is to study the poetics of the poet's works of an educational direction in accordance with modern requirements, to popularize the educational aspect of the poet. Since the works of Mashkhur Zhusup, who made a significant contribution to Kazakh literature, were classified by genre, a number of scientific works were researched and written, the relevance of a separate consideration of works of educational orientation has not disappeared. The works of this direction were considered together with poems on religious themes, propaganda themes, and social motives. It can be noted that the works of the poet of the enlightenment direction have their own significance in literature. The research has a scientific, practical significance. It can be used in the courses «Mashkhurtanu», literature lessons, local history of the early twentieth century and in general on the theory of literature. Mashhur Zhusup is a poet who wrote in all areas of the genre of literature. Starting with poetry and focusing even on heavy epic works, he left behind major sagas. After all, the works of a scientist who left a twenty-volume legacy are not limited to prose. Although several scientific works on the poet's work have been written, I still cannot say that they have been fully studied. Since the subject matter of the left heritage is very extensive, the genre character is complex, rich in artistic features, deep consonance with Eastern Turkic literature, the activity of collecting samples of oral folk art, the main idea of his works, the study of his work require many years of painstaking work. The work of this rich heir, which is the basis of our current scientific work, is a drop of great work. The picture of the social situation of the early twentieth century formed the basis of the works of representatives of that era. Because literature is a mirror of life. The desire for freedom, liberation, the appeal of the population to reading, education, science, political and social problems have become an urgent problem for every nation. Immediately, as to rid the people of this idiocy, he adhered to the idea that reading is knowledge. I tried to «wake up"» the people. From this point of view, it should be recognized that the literature of the early twentieth century is the literature of the liberation aspiration, the «awakening» of the people. Mashkhur Zhusup did not refrain from these questions either.
Analisis Akar Masalah terhadap Kurangnya Minat Dosen Perguruan Tinggi untuk Melanjutkan Studi S3
Authors: Kurnia Fikrihadi
Published: January 2023

Dosen merupakan profesi yang sekarang ini cukup diminati. Syarat minimal sebagai dosen adalah minimal telah berpendidikan Magister (S2). Namun, seiring berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, dosen dituntut untuk dapat mengembangkan jenjang keilmuannya yaitu jenjang Doktoral (S3). Selain bermanfaat untuk pengembangan diri, hal ini juga Studi kasus dilakukan di Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Mataram. Narasumber utama yang digunakan sebagai media untuk memperoleh informasi isu adalah Kepala Jurusan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, diperoleh isu utama yaitu kurangnya minat dosen untuk melanjutkan studi S3, baik di dalam atau luar negeri. Metode penelitian menggunakan Fishbone Diagram. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh tiga evaluasi yang dapat diusulkan perbaikannya yaitu dukungan pemerintah dan instansi sebagai sumber dan pusat kebijakan dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia, serta keluarga yang menjadi sumber motivasi dosen untuk dapat melaksanakan studi S3 sesuai target
Faktor Usability Testing Terhadap Penggunaan Presensi Di Web SIA UTY
Authors: Valentino Adhy Nuantra  , Rifki Sacky Muh , Wahyu Kristianto  , M Reza Fadillah  , Mila Jamilatul Mahmudah  , Sultan Alvian Chrisanda Hanif  , Ferida Yuamita
Published: January 2023

Ergonomi adalah ilmu yang menemukan dan mengumpulkan informasi tentang tingkah laku, kemampuan, keterbatasan, dan karakteristik manusia untuk perancangan mesin, peralatan, sistem kerja, dan lingkungan yang produktif, aman, nyaman dan efektif bagi manusia. Presensi berbasis website ini disebut sia uty, web ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen untuk menyediakan link presensi kemudian mahasiswa scan melalui website ini. Dengan adanya usability testing ini dapat mengetahui pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan presensi, keefesinan dalam mengisi presensi, dan mengetahui dimana letak keeroran saat memakai presensi. Metode pengujian kegunaan atau pengujian kegunaan dapat digunakan untuk pengukuran ini. Tes kegunaan ini meliputi pembelajaran (learnability), efisiensi (efficiency), kemudahan memori (memory), penggunaan yang aman  dan pengurangan tingkat kesalahan (errors), dan  kepuasan (satisfaction).Ada lima elemen dasar ( derajat). Dalam pengumpulan data yaitu dengan melakukan survei kuesioner dengan Menghitung persentase tanggapan responden terhadap usability test yang dilakukan untuk mengukur website  SIA UTY Presence Scan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden mampu menjawab 76,22% dari pertanyaan (jawaban ditemukan). Responden tidak mampu menjawab 23,74% pertanyaan (tidak ditemukan jawaban).
The Influence of Work Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance at PT. Indosat Tbk
Authors: Jaya Indra Dharma , Sathyo Joddi , Sugiharto Rifky Abrar , Benaya Joseph Onesiforus , Tirta Paramaresi Prasidyo , Putri Octa Viola Pujiyadi , Sparingga Jessica Novia , Apriliana Cikita Putri , Mursalim Mursalim
Published: January 2023

The success and progress of a company cannot be separated from the role of humans as the driving force of the organization. For that manpower or human resources are very important in achieving organizational goals. Human resources are a very important element in running an organization. Especially now that the competition in the business world is getting tougher and like it or not, companies must be able to face any changes that may occur. Therefore, companies need reliable human resources who can compete and make a good contribution to the progress of the company. Employees in each company have an active role in contributing to the company. Human resources are the factors that have the most direct impact on the competitiveness of the company.
Economic and legal action(s) that should governments take in response to the increased likelihood of annual severe losses from western U.S. Forest fires?
Authors: Islam Mohammad Raijul , Akter Salma , Hasan Fakhrul
Published: January 2023

This paper is based on the forest fires induced economic and environmental losses faced in the western USA, and the actions and initiatives US government should take to tackle this economic and environmental loss. To conduct this research, we use different data sources, and all our data is related to the western USA. By using the cost-benefit analysis technique, we answer both of our research questions. Our results show that if governments and non-profit organizations use cost-benefit technique to measure the forest fire losses, they can minimise the losses. Our research shows that this technique is very efficient to serve this purpose. Due to the unique data set along with a new model, it is sometimes challenging to execute the model. We also showed as to how government and other non-profit organisations can be benefited if they use cost-benefit technique
Investigation of The Effect of Clutch Disc Cushion Spring Bending Radius on Spring Reaction Force
Authors: Yıldız Ömer , Eş Caner
Published: January 2023

In this study, the leaf spring in the clutch disc, one of the lower parts of the clutch, which is one of the most important motion transmission systems of motor vehicles, has been examined. One of the most important parts are ensure the working performance of the clutch and a comfortable gear shift to the user is the leaf spring, which is mounted with rivets inside the clutch disc. There are bends on the leaf spring at acute angles and heights. These bends absorb the axial force that the clutch disc is exposed to and enable the clutch to be realized in the optimum time interval. In this study, the radius of the bends on the leaf spring was changed and the effect of this change on the leaf spring reaction force was investigated. After the tests and finite element analyzes, the enlargement of the bending radius reduces the reaction force of the clamp load against the compression force. The decrease of this force, which is opposite to the direction of the clamp load, increases the functional force of the clamp load and provides more torque transmission.
In-Vehicle Loading Optimization System for the Cargo Industry
Authors: Özen Yağmur , Aktaş Mehmet , Memiş Yusuf , Zülfikaroğlu Didem
Published: January 2023

In the intense operation in the cargo sector, by using the vehicles carrying cargo between transits more optimally, it is essential to minimize the unused idle areas inside the vehicles, to set off the vehicles in the cargo transfer centers with a correct and efficient arrangement, faster, and to increase the service quality by carrying more cargo.

For this purpose, the problem of in-vehicle loading optimization is studied within the scope of this research. Again, within the scope of this research, in-vehicle loading optimization for the cargo sector is carried out; by calculating the dimensions of the packages to be placed in the vehicle, An optimization methodology is proposed, which can ensure that the cargo packages reach the maximum number and the interior volume is minimal.

A prototype implementation of the proposed methodology has been developed. The developed prototype application will enable cargo loading planning and in-vehicle optimization of vehicles operated for companies in the cargo sector. The prototype application's success was tested on a sample vehicle loading dataset, and successful results were obtained.
Numerical Analysis of Soft Soils Reinforced with Deep Mixing Column
Authors: Almadani Emine , Dehghanian Kaveh
Published: January 2023

The deep mixing method is an in-situ soil improvement method in which the soil is mixed with cement and other binding materials. Within the scope of this study, two-dimensional numerical analyzes of a reinforced  soil by deep mixing columns were carried out. Two different soft clay soil properties (Model 1 and Model 2) were used in the analyses. Analysis of two-dimensional models was done with PLAXIS 2D finite element program. The deformations, consolidation and compression obtained from Mohr-Coulomb and soft soil models were compared. The effects of soil properties and the length of the column, modulus of elasticity, diameter and distance between them were investigated for two models. As a result, it is thought that two-dimensional analyzes together with the modeling that will reflect the current site conditions can give reasonably realistic results if the soil properties are selected well and correctly before the construction phase.
Application of a series of trichloroacetic acid treatments and its effect on sebum levels and acne scars: a case report.
Authors: Adamczyk Ewa , Chilicka Karolina , Rusztowicz Monika
Published: January 2023

Background: Acne vulgaris is a condition that most often appears during adolescence and can last from a few to over a dozen years. Unpleasant remnants of acne include post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and acne scars, which often result in a reduced quality of life and can interfere with sufferers’ ability to function in society.
Aim of the study: Assess the effectiveness of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) in reducing skin sebum levels (oiling) and smoothing acne scars.
Case report: A 35-year-old female reported excessive oiliness of the skin and acne scars on both cheeks. Before and after TCA treatment, sebum levels were measured on the surface of the skin using a Sebumeter®. In addition, the cheek scars were graded using the Goodman and Baron scale.
Conclusion: After a series of five treatments with TCA, there was a large reduction in sebum on the epidermal surface, and acne scars were reduced on both cheeks.
Tecnologías educativas emergentes para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en los estudiantes de tercero Bachillerato en tiempos de pandemia.
Authors: Mendoza Zambrano María Guadalupe , De la Peña Consuegra Geilert , Linzán Saltos María Fernanda
Published: January 2023

La educación actual se ha visto afectada en gran medida y se ha tenido que recurrir al uso de las tecnologías, las cuales no son de total acceso debido a la brecha digital existente. El objetivo es analizar el uso de las tecnologías educativas emergentes para el fortalecimiento del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes en las condiciones actuales. El enfoque aplicado es mixto, el tipo de estudio es descriptivo y el diseño es no experimental. Los métodos teóricos, empíricos y matemáticos o estadísticos utilizados permitieron profundizar en aspectos relacionados con este nivel de enseñanza y las principales deficiencias que posee; empleando las técnicas e instrumentos se hizo la recopilación de la información de una manera más directa y precisa. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 13 docentes y 113 estudiantes de la cual se consideró una muestra de 88 estudiantes y la totalidad de los docentes. Los mismos fueron elegidos mediante un muestreo sistemático y probabilístico con un nivel de confianza del 95% y una p<0.05. Debido a la pandemia COVID-19 los estudiantes han presentado dificultades en los diferentes ámbitos personal, social y familiar por lo que el uso de tecnologías emergentes les ayuda a fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Factors affecting fertility, hatchability and chick survivability of Vanaraja birds under intensive rearing in sub-temperate condition
Authors: SINGH MAHAK , ISLAM R , AVASTHE R K
Published: January 2023

The study was conducted to determine the effect of various factors viz. season, age of hen, egg weight and source of egg on reproductive performance of Vanaraja birds at an altitude of 1300 m at mean sea level in Sikkim. Fertility rate during summer was significantly higher than spring and winter. Fertility rate was significantly higher from 41 to 50 age of week as compared to 51 weeks onwards. Significantly higher fertility rate was observed in medium size egg as compared to other groups. The fertility rate of eggs produced in the farmers field were significantly lower than at farm. Hatchability on fertile egg set was highest during spring followed by summer while it was significantly lower during winter. Significantly higher hatchability was observed in age of 26 to 40 weeks compared to 51–60 and 61–70 weeks of age. Also, significantly higher hatchability was observed in medium size egg group than the other two groups. Chick weight on day of hatching was significantly higher in summer compared to autumn and winter. Egg weight also significantly affects chick weight which was highest in medium size egg. Significantly higher chick’s survivability was recorded in summer, spring and autumn season as compared to winter. Although, season, age of hen, egg weight and source of egg affected the production performance of Vanaraja birds, but it can be reared successfully throughout the year for production purpose.
Det foranderlige museumskranie
Authors: Holm Anne Dorthe
Published: January 2023

I 1822 blev Thomas Thomassen Bisp henrettet ved halshugning og lagt på hjul og stejle for mordet på sin hustru. De jordiske rester af den kriminelle mand blev begravet på et ukendt sted, men selve kraniet, stadig med jernspiger trykket gennem hovedskallen blev fundet i år 1900 og siden hjemtaget til Vendsyssel Historiske Museum. Artiklen diskutererer med afsæt i moderne videnshistorie, hvordan kraniets status har ændret sig over tid, og hvordan synet på kraniet som museumsgenstand har udviklet sig gennem mere end 100 år i takt med forandringer i samfundet og i forhold til de aktører, som har haft en relation til kraniet på og uden for museet.
En läsvärd och gedigen avhandling i gränslandet mellan historiedidaktik och museihistoria
Authors: Bäckström Mattias , Eriksen Anne , Jensen Bernard Eric
Published: January 2023

Recension av: Tilde Strandbygaard Jessen 2021. Fortid i og for nutid. Levedegørelser som formidlings- og oplevelsesform gennem 100 år. PhD-avhandling.
Torque Ripple Analysis of Double Rotor Eccentric Shell Rotating Multi-Speed Motor with Equal Width Curve
Authors: Zhao Guoqiang , Ren Shitong , Wang Zhixin , Lu Junhua , Yang Zi , Xing Yongjie
Published: January 2023

With the rapid development of hydraulic technology, the type and performance of hydraulic motor are put forward higher requirements. In the actual working condition, the motor needs to have more than one stable torque and torque output, but the existing motor cannot be realized. In order to solve this problem, a series of new hydraulic motors based on double rotor structure are developed, thus further developing the multi-speed motor with equal width curve double rotor eccentric shell. One stator and two rotors cooperate with each other and enter through different inputs. The connection of the oil outlet can output a variety of different speed and torque, which realizes the function that multiple motors work synchronously and independently of each other in one shell. This paper mainly introduces the structural characteristics and working principle of the motor, and deduces the instantaneous torque and torque pulsation coefficient of the motor when working alone and in combination. At the same time, in order to understand the torque pulsation law of the internal and external motor more intuitively, the torque of the motor is analyzed and verified by Matlab software. It is concluded that the motor can realize many different speed and torque analysis. At the same time, through the analysis of instantaneous torque and torque pulsation coefficient, it can be concluded that the variation law of instantaneous torque output of internal and external motor combination is the best and the torque fluctuation is the smallest compared with that of internal and external motor alone.
Analysis on Educational Practice of Student Teacher in Physical Education
Authors: Wu Shirong
Published: January 2023

Educational practice is an important practical teaching link in the process of training normal professional talents, and it is an important teaching method to test the theoretical learning and practical ability of students majoring in physical education. Through the methods of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, this paper investigates the quality of educational practice of physical education students in Changsha Normal University, understands the current situation of physical education students in the process of practice, and investigates the students from three aspects: the basic situation of practice, process evaluation and feedback analysis. It is believed that physical education students should increase teaching practice courses in personnel training; rich teaching content, strengthen multi-channel teaching skills training; the establishment of school and outside the twinning assistance program to strengthen the guidance of educational practice instructors.
Intellectual Corruption at the APA
Authors: Welles James F.
Published: January 2023

A reviewer of a book I wrote claimed an idea presented therein could be found elsewhere. Nine years later, no one could say where, but no one would correct the erroneous claim, so what began as an effort to obtain a redress of a legitimate grievance slowly degenerated into a tour farce of a surreal ethics warp in our intellectual community. The citations submitted to document the claim failed to do so, and the file on the dispute maintained by the American Psychological Association (APA) really is not about my case at all. There was a basic conflict between the conduct of officials of the organization and its ethical code. In a culture of intellectual corruption, behavior consisted of a pervasive and extended cover-up characterized by sophistry, secrecy, fantasy, irrelevance, rationalization, misattribution, misrepresentation, fabrication, falsification, failure to communicate and an adamant refusal to deal logically and fairly with the facts of the case. This demonstrated a complete lack of cognitive integrity and constituted a total betrayal of the academic/scientific commitment to truth.
Analysis of the Difficulties of Class VIII Students of Private Middle School PAB 1 Klumpang in Solving Story Problems Arithmetic Sequences and Series
Authors: Al Qadar Mustapa , Firdaus Muliawan
Published: January 2023

Word problems are specific problems that require good reading skills to solve and are one of the requirements to be able to understand the main content of the problem. The subject of mathematics that students find difficult is the subject of arithmetic sequences and series. This research is qualitative research. This study aims: (1) To find out what causes students' difficulties in solving word problems. (2) To find out what percentage of students' difficulties in solving word problems. The sample for this study was students of class VIII-1 at Private Middle School PAB 1 Klumpang for the 2022/2023 academic year, which consisted of 34 students. Data were obtained by means of story questions and interviews. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, students who experienced difficulties in working on the story problem tests included, namely, students' difficulties in converting story questions into mathematical form (18%), students' difficulties in finding out what formula to use in solving word problems (31 %), and students' difficulties in completing arithmetic operations when solving word problems (37%). In addition, there are also other factors that cause student difficulties, namely being in a hurry to answer questions, not being ready to take the test, not understanding the meaning of the questions, and not mastering the concepts related to the questions