bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertanian dan Irigasi Kolonial di Bone, 1911-1942
Authors: Suardi Suratman , Amir Amrullah , Mappangara Suriadi
Published: July 2023

In the early decades of the 20th century, the Dutch East Indies government implemented the "ethical policy" in Bone. Bone was a potentially lucrative land that provided surplus growth to the economy, with the majority of its population relying on agriculture. The land was primarily managed by a rain-fed system, which presented opportunities for improving irrigation and increasing production. The purpose of this research is to understand how irrigation development supported agriculture in Bone between 1911 and 1942. The study employs historical methods consisting of heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography stages. The sources include documents, artifacts, newspapers, and magazines. The findings indicate that irrigation served as a transitional means of peace in the traditional-to-modern way of life for the community. Irrigation development was implemented gradually, from dam structures to canal channels, and built semi-permanently and permanently. Irrigation was intensively developed from 1920 to 1942 in Lerang, Maradda, Palakka, Pattiro, Palengoreng, Amali, Wolangi, Melle, Pacing, Bengo, Lanca, and Padang Lampe. These developments resulted in increased agricultural production and the export of crops through shipping and trading activities at Pallime, Bajoe, Ujung Pattiro and Barebbo ports.Dekade awal abad ke-20, pemerintah Hindia Belanda melaksanakan kebijakan politik etis di Bone. Bone merupakan lahan potensial yang memberikan surplus terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Mayoritas masyarakatnya bergantung pada pertanian. Lahan yang dikelola didominasi sistem tadah hujan, memberikan peluang pendekatan tersedianya kebutuhan air dan peningkatan produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembangunan irigasi dalam menopang pertanian di Bone kurun tahun 1911-1942. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah, terdiri dari tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sumber diperoleh berupa arsip, artefak, koran, dan majalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan irigasi menjadi sarana perdamaian transisi kehidupan masyarakat tradisional ke modern. Pembangunan irigasi dilaksanakan secara bertahap, dari bangunan bendung hingga saluran kanal, dan dibangun secara semi dan permanen. Irigasi dibangun secara intensif dari Kurun tahun 1920-1942, di Lerang, Maradda, Palakka, Pattiro, Palengoreng, Amali, Wolangi, Melle, Pacing, Bengo, Lanca, dan Padang Lampe. Pembangunan tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan hasil produksi dan ekspor hasil pertanian melalui kegiatan pelayaran dan perdagangan di pelabuhan Pallime, Bajoe, Ujung Pattiro dan Barebbo.
Effects of Different Soil Moisture Contents on Photosynthesis of Lettuce
Authors: Kong Xiao , Liu Zhen , Fu Weiguo
Published: July 2023

In order to explore the photosynthetic physiological response characteristics of lettuce under different soil moisture conditions, the photosynthetic indexes and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of lettuce under different soil moisture gradients were determined by pot water control experiment. The results showed that with the decrease of soil moisture content, Pn, Tr, Gs, Ci, Fv/Fm, ΦPSII and qP of lettuce leaves all showed a downward trend, while NPQ increased with the decrease of soil moisture content. Among them, the water holding capacity in the field was 55~60%, and the net photosynthetic rate of lettuce was the highest, indicating that mild drought promoted photosynthesis of lettuce.
Techniques to accelerate dental movement in orthodontics: Piezocision and Corticotomy: A review of the literature
Authors: Danny Alexander Abril-Pesántez  , Samantha Nicole Calle-Calle  , Jamileth Alejandra Capelo-Jiménez  , Heidy Yamileth Granda-Calva  , Paola Vanesa Rodas-Barrera  , María Yolanda Yunga-Picón
Published: July 2023

Aim: The objective of this review of the literature is oriented towards an analysis of the current available evidence on the efficacy of corticotomy and piezocision procedures in the acceleration of orthodontic dental movement. Methodology: It has been made an electronic search in 3 databases with the following selection criteria; randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of the last 10 years, in which apply orthodontic treatments combined with corticotomy or piezocision in front of the conventional orthodontic treatment. Results: Eleven randomized controlled trials were included in this review of the literature, where all demonstrated a greater acceleration of tooth movement compared to conventional orthodontics, observed that with both techniques the retraction time decreased significantly on the experimental side than on the control side with a variation between 25% - 53%. Conclusion: The application of techniques such as corticotomy and piezocision show best results; that is, a greater acceleration of the movement of dental pieces during orthodontic treatment compared to conventional techniques.
How organizational commitment mediates the effect of work-life balance on organizational citizenship behavior
Authors: Dewa Ayu Dyah Puteri Pratiwi  , I Gusti Ayu Manuati Dewi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of Organizational Commitment Mediating the Effect of Work-Life Balance on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. This study was carried out at the Denpasar City Land Office. The number of population and sample used is 150 employees, with the saturated sample method where all the population is the sample in this study. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. In this study, the data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior and organizational commitment, organizational commitment has a positive effect on work-life balance and is able to mediate partially (complementary partial mediation) on the effect of work-life balance on organizational citizenship behavior. It can be concluded that the stronger the work-life balance, the higher the organizational commitment which results in increased organizational citizenship behavior.
Treatment of lateral ankle pain with glucopuncture: A clinical case
Authors: Ferrie J  , Kersschot J
Published: July 2023

Chronic foot and ankle pain seriously decreases the health-related quality of life, especially among older people. It is important to look for treatment modalities that are safe and effective. Over the last two decades, isotonic sugar water injections have received more attention among clinicians worldwide. Clinicians have been injecting glucose or dextrose 5% into the carpal tunnel, epidurally, into joint cavities, perineural and into soft tissues such as muscles, tendons and ligaments. In this article, the focus is on periarticular and perineural injections in the ankle region.
Malocclusions and oral disorders associated with cleft lip and palate; Prevention and treatment
Authors: Berrezueta Reyes Eva Estefanía  , Loja Arpi Paola Abigail  , Méndez Álvarez Paúl Santiago  , Padilla Viñanzaca Érika Paola  , Peralta Quezada Jéssica Daniela  , Yunga Picón María Yolanda
Published: July 2023

Cleft lip and palate are congenital malformations with the highest prevalence worldwide, its etiology is multifactorial and produces different dental anomalies and occlusal alterations. The present study aims to review the literature to gather information on the association of cleft lip and cleft palate in the development of occlusal disorders that cause problems in swallowing, speech, feeding and breathing. A descriptive review was performed with a qualitative approach of the literature, including original articles, systematic reviews and bibliographic reviews published after 2019. Once the information was analyzed, it is evident that congenital malformations play an important role in the establishment of occlusal alterations that affect the correct development of the stomatognathic system. In conclusion, cleft lip and palate have a negative impact on facial and occlusal structures.
A review of medication errors in overweight and obese patients
Authors: Pritha Singha Roy  , Debnath Khottyal  , Dibyendu Jana
Published: July 2023

The increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity has posed significant challenges in healthcare, including medication safety. This review paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of medication errors associated explicitly with overweight and obese patients. The report examines the factors contributing to medication errors in this population, explores the potential consequences, and suggests strategies for preventing and mitigating such errors. By addressing this critical issue, healthcare providers can enhance medication safety and optimise the health outcomes of overweight and obese individuals.
A cross-sectional study addressing the cognitive development of two-year-old children
Authors: Rawzatul Zannat  , Azizur Rahman Sharaque  , Marzan Sultana  , Sumaiya Samad  , Asraful Alam  , Irfan Nowroze Noor  , Abul Masud Md Nurul Karim
Published: July 2023

Background: Cognitive skills of children advance throughout all stages of development, progressing from simple, concrete representations to complex, abstract beliefs and attitudes. These early years of cognitive development plays an important role in their mental and emotional health across the lifespan. This study aimed to assess the cognitive development of two-year-old children. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University among 318 conveniently selected mothers having two-year-old children. Socio-demographic information of the participant and the evaluation of the cognitive development of their two-year-old child was done by using a pretested, interviewer-administered, semi-structured questionnaire, modified according to cultural context for better adaptability from Parent Report of Children’s Abilities-Revised (Child’s play) and Ages & Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional, Second Edition through a face-to-face interview. Results: The mean age of the mothers was 26.29 years. Among the two-year aged children of the respondents, 53.1% were male & 46.9% were female. Most children (83.3%) belong to first or second birth order. The study found that among the two-year aged children of the respondents, 10.7% had severely delayed cognitive development, 6.6% were moderately delayed, and mild delayed cognitive development was found among 14.2%. Most (61%) of the children’s cognitive development was at the standard level, and 7.5% showed above-average development. Conclusion: About one-third of children included in this study were found to have mild to severe cognitive developmental delay, which calls for further assessment at the national level for a better understanding of children's cognitive development and the need for intervention.
Working Memory (WM) training to improve ADHD in children, theory and the role of digital technologies
Authors: Vasileia Georgiadou  , Katerina Karioti  , Ersaia Panagiotidou
Published: July 2023

Working Memory (WM) is a cognitive system that is strongly related to a person's ability to reason new information and funnel their attention to information that is relevant to the goal at hand. Because of its key role in general knowledge, it has become the focus of a rapidly growing literature. Recent studies have shown that the effects of Working Memory (WM) training extend to both attentional control and reduction of ADHD symptoms. The findings indicate that Working Memory might be viewed as a key component in how children with ADHD acquire their academic skills, and that interventions to enhance Working Memory may aid them in becoming more adept at school environments.
Effect of probiotic supplementation in the diet on the production and physical quality of eggs in laying hens
Authors: Muna Yuniarti  , I Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura  , Ni Wayan Siti
Published: July 2023

Probiotics are beneficial microorganisms that are used as feed supplements whose activity in the host's digestive tract produces organic acids so that the intestinal microflora is always in a balanced state and nutrient absorption can be optimal. This study aims to examine the effect of probiotic (Pro-B10) supplementation in the diet on egg characteristics and performance of laying hens. A total of 120 hens aged 60 weeks were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups, namely: the group of laying hens fed a diet supplemented with 0.5% Pro-B10 (P1); 1% Pro-B10 (P2); and 1.5% Pro-B10 (P3). The control group of chickens was fed without Pro-B10 (P0). Each treatment with 5 repetitions with 30 hens per repetition. The results showed that the hens in the P3 group had the highest egg production and feed efficiency (P<0.05) compared to the P0, P1 and P2 hen groups. Pro-B10 supplementation in the diet had a significant (P<0.05) effect on egg characteristics.It can be concluded that supplementation of 1.5% probiotic Pro-B10 in feed for Lohmann Brown laying hens from 60-68 weeks of age, can increase egg production and feed efficiency, as well as increase the weight and color of eggshells which are preferred by consumers.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD MENGIDENTIFIKASI TEKS EKSPLANASI BERBASIS LITERASI DIGITAL
Authors: Fitriani Eka , Pratami Fisnia
Published: July 2023

Pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menghasilkan E-LKPD Mengidentifiksi Teks Eksplanasi Berbasis Literasi Digital untuk peserta didik kelas XI SMA dan untuk mengukur kelayakannya bila diujikan pada peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang dibatasi hanya sampai pengujian E-LKPD. Penulis menggunakan data kuantitatif (hasil validasi) dan data kualitatif (hasil kuisioner). Langkah pengembangan ini dibagi menjdi tiga tahapan yaitu melakukan analisis guna mengetahui potensi dan masalah yang ada di sekolah, mengumpulkan data dan melakukan desain produk sebagai solusi permasalahan, melakukan pengembangan dan validasi untuk mengukur kelayakan produk. Metode untuk menganalisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan skor skala lima (Skala Likert) terhadap kategori skala penilaian yang telah ditentukan. Hasil pengembangan dan validasi yang diperoleh dari uji kelayakan rata-rata persentase sebesar 77% atau kategori layak dari ahli media, 91,9% dikategorikan sangat layak dari ahli materi, dan 76% dikategorikan layak dari ahli praktisi. Berdasarkan penilaian tiga ahli dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD Mengidentifikasi Teks Eksplanasi Berbasis Literasi Digital sangat layak untuk diujicobakan pada peserta didik di kelas XI SMA.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BIOGRAFI SISWA KELAS X SMA YPPI BELITANG
Authors: Naina Rohma Septiana
Published: July 2023

Masalah dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan model cooperative learning terhadap kemampuan menulis teks biografi siswa. Tujuan kajian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks biografi dengan penggunaan model cooperative learning. Kajian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen one group pretest-posttest dengan populasi siswa kelas X SMA YPPI Belitang yang terdaftar tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Variabel penelitian ini adalah penggunaan model cooperative learning sebagai variabel bebas dan kemampuan menulis teks biografi sebagai variabel terikat. Data penelitian ini adalah skor hasil tes unjuk kerja menulis teks biografi siswa kelas X SMA YPPI Belitang sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan model cooperative learning. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks biografi. Hasil penelitian dapat dilihat dari (t) yang didapat dari skor posttest pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol adalah 3,531 pada tingkat signifikansi (α=0,05) dalam uji dua sisi dengan df(n-2) = (64-2) = 62. Berdasarkan analisis statistik nilai (t) diperoleh 3,531 lebih tinggi dari nilai kritis (t) 2,000. Hipotesis Nol (H0) ditolak dan Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) diterima. Artinya ada pengaruh antara siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan dan siswa yang tidak diajar dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning.
CAMPUR KODE DALAM NOVEL BUKAN PUTRI TIDUR KARYA DHETI AZMI
Authors: Lailatul Janah  , Indah Sulmayanti  , Shakti Apdillah Pratama
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang “Analisis Campur Kode dalam Novel Bukan Putri Tidur Karya Dheti Azmi”. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui campur kode dalam novel Bukan Putri Tidur karya Dheti Azmi. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam kajian ini adalah dokumen tertulis yang berupa naskah (teks) sastra yaitu novel berjudul Bukan Putri Tidur karya Dheti Azmi. Data dalam kajian ini adalah kata atau kalimat yang mengandung campur kode dalam novel Bukan Putri Tidur karya Dheti Azmi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis dokumen atau kajian pustaka dengan menjadikan novel sebagai sumber utama diperolehnya data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dalam novel tersebut ditemukan adanya campur kode dengan empat bahasa, yakni bahasa Inggris, bahasa Jawa, bahasa Korea, dan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa utama. Terdapat 50 data campur kode dalam novel tersebut. Dari keempat bahasa tersebut bahasa Indonesia tetap menjadi bahasa utama yang digunakan, sedangkan ketiga bahasa yang lain masuk dalam ujaran berbahasa Indonesia dalam bentuk campur kode. Namun, penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam ragam resmi maupun tidak resmi banyak diwarnai dengan munculnya campur kode.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA ANAK AKU CINTA RAMADHAN SUNTINGAN DELLY RAIN FELLO
Authors: Sugiarti  , Syaiful Anam  , Lailatul Khanifah
Published: July 2023

Nilai karakter penting dalam pendidikan. Karya sastra memiliki banyak jenis dan ragamnya. Salah satu jenisnya adalah cerita anak. Beberapa ciri cerita anak adalah sebagai berikut. Ditinjau dari segi isi, dalam cerita anak tidak diperkenankan menuangkan hal-hal negatif. Selanjutnya dari sisi penyajian, cerita anak harus menggunakan bahasa yang lugas dan sederhana. Tujuanya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung di dalam kumpulan cerita anak Aku Cinta Ramadhan suntingan Delly Rain Fello. Metode dalam artikel ini bersifat studi pustaka, yang datanya berupa dokumen (kumpulan cerita anak) dan bukan berupa angka-angka. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak sekali nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung di dalam kumpulan cerita anak Aku Cinta Ramadan suntingan Delly Rain Fello. Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut banyak dimunculkan melalui tingkahlaku para tokoh cerita. Disimpulkan bahwa kumpulan cerita anak Aku Cinta Ramadan suntingan Delly Rain Fello mengandung banyak nilai pendidikan karakter. Nilai-nilai tersebut dituangkan melalui dua teknik, langsung dan tidak langsung. Adapun nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut meliputi nilai religius, disiplin, peduli sosial, bekerja keras, tanggung jawab, toleransi, menghargai prestasi,  bersahabat/ komunikatif, gemar membaca, mandiri, dan semangat kebangsaan.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEMBACA TEKS KARANGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS III SDN TIMBULHARJO
Authors: Fathya Zakiyatul Farida  , Aninditya Sri Nugraheni
Published: July 2023

Kemampuan berbicara termasuk dalam kategori pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang menuntut kemampuan peserta didik dalam berbicara agar peserta didik tersebut menjadi terampil dalam berkomunikasi yang baik dan benar. Namun, apabila kita perhatikan pada realitanya, terdapat peserta didik yang belum terampil dalam menggunakan bahasa, khusunya berbicara. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penerapan membaca teks karangan terhadap kemampuan berbicara peserta didik kelas IIIa SD Negeri Timbulharjo. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah kajian yang mampu menciptakan suatu hasil berupa data deskriptif dari objek yang diamati. Berdasarkan analisis data diketahui bahwa penerapan membaca karangan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kemampuan berbicara peserta didik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan beberapa poin dari pembahasan yang mengalami peningkatan ketika peserta didik bercerita di depan kelas setelah membaca teks karangan. Mulai dari tingkat kepercayaan diri berupa mulai berminat mengajukan diri untuk unjuk kerja dan berbahasa dalam pembelajaran di kelas, bercerita dengan suara lantang, hingga pengulangan kata yang mulai terkontrol.
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL CERITA RAKYAT	KOMERING SEHARUK KARYA USMAN NURDIN
Authors: Nur Fitria Ningsih  , Sugiarti  , Fisnia Pratami  , Zulaikah
Published: July 2023

Masalah dalam kajian ini yaitu analisis struktural cerita rakyat Komering Seharuk karya Usman Nurdin. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis struktural cerita rakyat Komering Seharuk karya Usman Nurdin. Teori struktural yang digunakan adalah teori Nurgiyantoro, bahwa struktur karya sastra fiksi terdiri dari tema, penokohan, alur, latar, dan amanat. Metode kajian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan objektif. Sumber data dan data yang digunakan berupa dokumen dan kata-kata atau kalimat dalam buku cerita rakyat Komering Seharuk karya Usman Nurdin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca, simak, catat. Hasil penelitian ini berupa deskripsi analisis struktural cerita rakyat Komering Seharuk karya Usman Nurdin, meliputi tema, tokoh, alur, latar, sudut pandang, dan amanat. Berdasarkan hasil kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tema cerita ini yaitu pelajaran hidup dari anak sebatang kara yang tinggal bersama neneknya. Tokoh utamanya Seharuk digambarkan sebagai anak yang patuh, adapun tokoh tambahannya yaitu Nenek Seharuk, Pasirah Kai Pati, Perwatin Penjaga Gerbang, Lebai Penghulu Marga dan beberapa lainnya. Alur yang digunakan alur campuran. Latar tempatnya di dusun pinggir Sungai Komering, di Sosat Marga, dan di hutan. Latar waktunya yaitu pada suatu hari, di pagi hari, siang hari, dan malam hari. Latar sosial-budayanya yaitu tradisi ritual penguburan orang meninggal di daerah Uluan Sungai Komering dilakukan oleh khatib atau Penghulu Marga, keseharian Seharuk dan pemuda kampung sebagai petani dan memangsa ikan, penggunaan bahasa daerah Komering. Sudut pandang yang digunakan sudut pandang persona ketiga. Amanat cerita ini yaitu jangan mudah menyimpulkan sesuatu tanpa berpikir terlebih dahulu.
HUBUNGAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS NARASI PADA SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 1 BAHUGA
Authors: Ekaningtiass Prillia , Vina Setianingrum
Published: July 2023

Rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks narasi di sekolah menjadi latar belakang artikel ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan penguasaan kosakata dengan kemampuan menulis teks narasi pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Bahuga. Pendekatan dalam artikel ini yakni pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel diperoleh menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan tes dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa: 1) penguasaan kosakata siswa secara keseluruhan memperoleh skor rata-rata 64,75 dengan kategori cukup baik; 2) kemampuan menulis teks narasi siswa secara keseluruhan memperoleh skor rata-rata 65,83 dengan kategori cukup baik; dan 3) ada hubungan antara penguasaan kosakata dengan kemampuan menulis teks narasi pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Bahuga sebesar 0,920 dengan kategori keeratan korelasi sangat kuat (rhitung= 0,920 pada taraf nyata ɑ=0,05 dengan N=56, rtabel=0,259, dan rh>rt). Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara penguasaan kosakata dengan kemampuan menulis teks narasi pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Bahuga.
Wanprestasi dan Akibatnya Dalam Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Baku
Authors: Salzabilla Chika Ariadhita , Priayana Puti
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This research is a normative legal research or a doctrinal legal research which is descriptive in nature, using more than one approach, namely the statute approach, comparative approach and conceptual approach. By emphasizing the deductive method as the main guideline and inductive research as supporting data, this normative analysis mainly uses literature and laws and regulations as a source of research. The results of the study show that the consequences of default in standard agreements include: a. The debtor is obliged to compensate the creditor for losses (article 1234 of the Civil Code). b. If there is a reciprocal relationship. Through a judge, the creditor can request that the agreement be cancelled. (Article 1266 of the Civil Code). c. Since a default occurs, the risk shifts to the debtor in the agreement to give something. (Article 1237 paragraph 2 of the Civil Code). d. If the agreement can still be fulfilled, the debtor must do so, or it can be canceled with compensation. (Article 1267 of the Civil Code). e. If the case is brought to the District Court and the debtor is found guilty, the debtor must pay court fees. This research was conducted only to study defaults and their consequences in the implementation of standard agreements, it is hoped that further research can provide examples of case studies on this matter so that readers can understand more clearly about defaults and the consequences of defaults in the implementation of standard agreements
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Bandar Parkland, Klang Selangor, Malaysia, Melakukan Transaksi di Bank Islam
Authors: Sari Ade Julia , Pradesyah Riyan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic financial literacy and trust on the interest of the people of Bandar Parkland, Klang Selangor, Malaysia in conducting transactions at Islamic banks. This study used primary data using a questionnaire method of 120 respondents using nonprobability sampling technique. This study uses a multiple linear regression analysis model to determine the factors that influence the interest of the people of Bandar Parkland, Klang Selangor in conducting transactions at Islamic banks. The results showed that the Islamic financial literacy variable partially had a positive and significant effect on interest in public transactions, the trust variable partially had a positive and significant effect on interest in public transactions. Simultaneously Islamic financial literacy and trust have a positive and significant effect on interest in public transactions with a coefficient of determination of R-Square of 74.4%..
Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Kompetensi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt Lion Air Bandara Kualanamu
Authors: Masdiyanto M , Effendy Sjahril , Rambe Muis Fauzi
Published: July 2023

The research uses an associative quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique as many as 46 people. Hypothesis testing is done by distributing questionnaires. Then the questionnaire data was tested using the SPSS 26 application by testing the validity, reliability, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity tests. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, t test (partial), F test (simultaneous) and R square test. From the test results that have been obtained, it can be concluded that partially work stress has a positive and significant effect on performance, competence has a positive and significant effect on performance, work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Then simultaneously work stress, competence and work environment have a positive and significant effect on performance
Manajemen Pengolahan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di SDN Lancong Kecamatan Sungai Mas Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah , Handayani Sri Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Education is something that absolutely must be met by students as a form of learning experience, either directly or indirectly, to become the basis for changing behavior towards maturity. School strategies are important policies of schools to achieve the goal of improving and developing the quality of teachers. To improve the role and function of the teacher, it is something that really needs to be considered in teaching management both from the planning, organizing, actuating or motivational aspects of the teacher. Based on observations made at SDN Lancong, the process that occurs in the subjects that are followed by all students, students are less interested in the learning provided by the teacher, based on the results of these observations, research is carried out on Human Resource Processing Management in Improving Education at SDN Lancong . The approach taken in this research is qualitative with descriptive research type. Based on the research that has been done, the results show that in improving the quality of education at SDN Lancong, good management of human resources is needed, as well as increasing the integration of human resource management in improving the quality of education, especially at SDN Lancong, where geographically the location of SDN Lancong is in the interior and its location which is relatively far from the home of the students who mostly access the school on foot. Therefore we need a good management so that the quality of education can increase. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that human resource management is very necessary in an effort to improve the quality and quality of education at SDN Lancong, Sungai Mas District, Aceh Barat Regency, where the current condition is that the number of teachers is still lacking to be able to carry out effective education, so it will affect the learning process and the results to be achieved.
Pengaruh Perilaku Kerja Inovatif dan Manajemen Pengetahuan terhadap Kinerja Organisasi pada Usaha Mikro dan Kecil
Authors: Sundara Helena Yosa , Gunawan Agus , Kornarius Yoke Pribadi , Caroline Angela
Published: July 2023

Micro and Small Enterprises in the food and beverage industry contribute significantly to Indonesia’s economic growth. Micro and small businesses rely heavily on innovation to survive in the face of increasing competition. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of innovative work behavior and knowledge management on the organizational performance of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Bandung.  The study sample, consisting of 34 employees, was selected from six food and beverage businesses. Data processing results show that innovative work behavior and knowledge management do not affect organizational performance at micro and small enterprises. However, it was found that employee age plays a role in innovative work behavior and knowledge management.
Efisiensi Belanja Daerah Dan Cointegrasi Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Jannah Nabilatul , Najmi Isthafan , Safitri Yuni Ayu
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency level of the Special Autonomy profit sharing fund, tax sharing and social assistance spending and its effect on poverty rates in 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province. The sample for this study uses combined data from regions (districts/cities) and the time period from 2015-2020. Methods This study uses two analytical approaches, namely Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure output efficiency with return to scale variables and Panel Regression using the Random Effects approach to see its effect on poverty. From the results of the research, there were only six districts that were efficient in terms of aid spending. social assistance or 26 percent while the remaining 74 percent of urban districts are not yet efficient in terms of using public spending on social assistance in the province of Aceh, then the results of the random effect panel regression of the social assistance program (PKH) and the human development index (IPM) have a negative and significant effect on the level of poverty in Aceh province
Efisiensi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Ardian Ardian , Yuliana Yuliana , Najmi Isthafan
Published: July 2023

Oil palm plantations are part of the leading commodities in Aceh province which have an important contribution in terms of supporting the economy and welfare of farmers. In the plantation sector it is very important to measure the level of technical efficiency to find out the optimal level of production from the production input factors used. This study aims to analyze the technical efficiency of oil palm farming in Aceh Province. The analytical method used is the frontier production function with the return to scale Variabe Approach. The results of the study show that overall for four consecutive years there are six districts in Aceh province that have technically efficient palm oil production (Pidie, Aceh Utara, Langsa, with a technical efficiency score of > 7. The average level of technical efficiency for farmers is 0. 8795, the lowest tennis efficiency level is 0.7569 and the highest technical efficiency level is 0.9471
Peningkatan Pemahaman Demokrasi Dalam Menghadapi Pemilu Bagi Generasi Muda Pada Program Studi PPKn di Universitas Abulyatama
Authors: Winarty Asih , Akhyar Akhyar , Hasanah Hasanah , Lubis Silvi Puspa Widya , Al Hafitz Muhammad Hadid
Published: July 2023

This article is intended to explain the increasing understanding of democracy in dealing with elections for the younger generation. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Abulyatama University was used as the object of research. The source of the data was obtained from the students of the University of Abulyatama, the PPKn Study Program. Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation. Implementation of increasing understanding of democracy in dealing with elections for the younger generation through four steps, namely planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The four steps in increasing understanding of democracy in facing elections for the younger generation at Abulyatama University have been carried out well. There is one step that needs to be implemented in order to increase understanding of democracy in dealing with elections for the younger generation at Abulyatama University, namely conducting a consultation stage for students of the Civics Study Program. If this application is not able to find a solution, then the reverse pattern is applied, namely from the PPKn study program lecturers
LANGUAGE AND WAR:
PROSPECTS OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
Authors: Chuchvara Adriana
Published: July 2023

The article presents the essential requirements for effective communication in a foreign language classroom, specifically pertaining to the topic of Russian-Ukrainian war. During the classes of Ukrainian as a foreign language (hereinafter referred to as UFL), communication takes place between participants belonging to different national linguistic and cultural communities, so the need for international understanding remains relevant both in terms of internal politics and, in particular, the foreign policy relations of Ukraine. The article’s author seeks to address whether the repertoire of thematic catalogues required for proficiency levels in Ukrainian as a foreign language encompass the topic of war. Additionally, the article explores the timeline and differing interpretations regarding the nature of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The study utilized specific research materials, employing general linguistic methods such as descriptive analysis and comparison. The conducted analysis confirmed that the sub-topic war is in the repertoire of thematic catalogues in the Standardized requirements for the levels of proficiency in the Ukrainian language as a foreign language (level B1-C2). The timeline of the Russian-Ukrainian war is uncertain – from the period of occupation and annexation of the Republic of Crimea (in 2014) to today. During UFL classes, the falsity of the versions of the civil war in Ukraine or the illegal annexation of Crimea and the civil armed conflict in Donbas should be exposed (as popularized interpretations of events until February 24, 2022, in particular). The Russian-Ukrainian war (from 2014 to the present day) is an interstate armed conflict caused by the aggression of the Russian Federation not only against Ukraine, goes beyond the scope of a bilateral confrontation, the nature of which most fully reveals the meaning of the concept of “hybrid war”.
Key words: Russian-Ukrainian war (from 2014 to today), hybrid war, lexical-semantic means of naming war events in Ukraine, UFL.
TRADITIONS OF NONVERBAL GREETINGS
IN INTERCULTURAL SPACE
Authors: Fetsko Ivanna
Published: July 2023

The behaviour of each person is determined by the values and norms of the culture and society in which he exists. They determine the verbal and non-verbal means of communication that people use in a certain situation. Since there are several cultures that are different from each other, the participants of the communication can also belong to different cultures. Belonging to the interlocutors in the same culture makes communication easier, but in different cultures it makes it much more difficult. The participants of normal interpersonal communication understand all verbal and non-verbal nuances. Knowledge of the non-verbal language of another nation is an essential component of intercultural communication and the very first step to establishing successful communication between representatives of different nations and cultures. Addressing a person tactlessly for a certain culture due to ignorance of non-verbal features can make communication impossible even before it begins. The article reveals the peculiarities of non-verbal communication as a necessary component of foreign language proficiency and one of the main components of intercultural competence. The category of politeness, which occupies one of the central places in the implementation of successful communication, is considered. A detailed analysis of non-verbal greeting signs characteristic of speakers of different languages and cultures was carried out, and their role in the intercultural communication was indicated. It was found that the most common forms of greeting are a handshake, a kiss, a hug, a greeting with a look, and a smile. In everyday polite and public-official communicative situations, greetings are closely related to bows, which are inherent in Eastern peoples. Little-known greeting gestures that are characterized only for certain peoples are also described in the manuscript.
Non-verbal means of communication retain ethnic features, despite the development of international political, economic, and cultural ties, which promotes the interaction of national communication styles and forms uniform parameters of communication, including non-verbal communication. Therefore, you should use non-verbal means very carefully, even if they seem natural and understandable to everyone.
Thus, mastery of non-verbal means of communication and knowledge of their features in different cultures contributes to the development of intercultural competence of a person in the modern globalized world. Mastering a foreign verbal communication system, that is, a foreign language, should be supplemented by mastering non-verbal communication skills in order to promote more effective and conflict-free communication between representatives of different countries.
Key words: intercultural communication, language, non-verbal communication, gesture, greeting.
THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE TEACHING METHODOLOGY ISSUES ON THE PAGES OF THE EUROPEAN JOURNAL
“STUDIA UCRAINICA VARSOVIENSIA” (2013–2022: DEDICATED TO THE TENTH ANNIVERSARY)
Authors: Kosmeda Tetyana
Published: July 2023

The paper discusses a relevant topic for the Ukrainian linguistic didactics – a critical review of the articles published in the Polish journal «Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia» for the 2013–2022 period (ten issues), and is dedicated to the journal’s anniversary. The analysis shows that the journal under consideration contains (1) scientific papers, (2) reviews, (3) informative reviews of events related to the issue of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language. However, the publications are irregular in nature. Scientific researches aspectually present the material on some important issues of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language. They run about (1) the formation of a phraseological minimum for all learning levels: this problem is extremely difficult and has not been resolved so far; (2) the specifics of the textual learning material selection taking into account its stylistic propriety and compliance with the learning level; (3) presentation of new concepts for compiling textbooks, manuals and learners’ dictionaries; (4) it is very positive that the scientific periodical focuses as well upon the presentation of the department’s activities reviews in relation to various forms and methods of working with foreign students, and new textbooks and dictionaries are promoted. Undoubtedly, the fact of publishing new didactic literature reviews deserves approval, but the reviews should contain more critical material, comments and wishes, and not be limited to retelling the content and indicating the advantages of the analyzed literature, i. e. perform an exclusively promoting function. Demands on expert reviewers are increasing in today’s world. A good start for the journal is the publication of reporting information on events that aim at teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language through short-term courses: the experience of organizing such events must be widely spread, promoting the positive points and drawing attention to the shortcomings. It is desirable that the editorial staff should introduce permanent sections in the journals related to the problems of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language, exchange of experiences, discussions, since not every issue contains relevant articles or reviews that could also be alternative, which would definitely have a positive effect.
Key words: linguistic didactics, Ukrainian as a foreign language, textbook, manual, learner’s dictionary, review, journal “Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia”.
LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL DICTIONARY OF PRODUCT TERMS
AS A SUBTYPE OF EDUCATIONAL LEXICOGRAPHY
Authors:   Oleksandra Antoniv, Marta Kushka
Published: July 2023

Ukrainian product terms are closely related to Ukrainian culture. They reflect the mentality of the people and their way of thinking through naming and symbolism. Including product terms in educational dictionaries will contribute to the enculturation of foreigners learning the Ukrainian language. Attention is drawn to the linguistic and cultural dictionary, its varieties, and its role in teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language. The micro- and macrostructure of linguistic and cultural dictionaries are analyzed. The criteria for classifying linguistic and cultural dictionaries are determined: a number of languages ​​(monolingual or translation); volume (minimum, medium, or complete); method of organizing materials (alphabetical or thematic); type of vocabulary (proper names, common names, proper and common names). A new type of educational dictionary, the linguistic and cultural dictionary of Ukrainian product terms, is characterized. Based on the analysis of dictionary entries available in Ukrainian lexicography, the structure of a dictionary entry with a registered word (product term) is developed, including the registered unit; accentuation and grammatical characteristics; reference to the trademark website; definition of the concept’s meaning; information on the origin of the term; a brief history of the brand, logo, and their time and place of emergence; trademark slogan; illustrative material, including an excerpt from a text using the product term, a logo photo, advertising text; sources.
The importance of involving dictionaries that include proper and common names with a cultural component of meaning in the educational process of foreigners is outlined. Emphasis is placed on correctly understanding the signs of Ukrainian culture.
Key words: Ukrainian as a foreign language, educational lexicography, linguistic and cultural dictionary, product term, dictionary entry.
SYNTAX IN TEACHING THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: TOWARDS THE PROBLEM OF WRITING THE COURSE CONTENT
Authors: Faryna Nataliіa
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the problem of writing the content for the course on the methodology of teaching the syntax of the Ukrainian language as a foreign language for philology students. The course is an essential element in the respective educational program for training future teachers of Ukrainian as a foreign language. The theoretical framework of the research is based on linguists’ works dedicated to syntactic topics. However, the basic language competencies in syntax, which are presented in «Standardized requirements: levels of proficiency in Ukrainian as a foreign language», are core for this course. The article also substantiates the need to expand on and detail some topics, taking into account the goals of student learning and practical challenges (word order in a sentence, stylistic means of syntax, syntactic synonymy, etc.). One of the frequent causes of errors in syntactic structures, already at the initial stages, is the imposition of the grammatical system of the native language, or the intermediary language, on the Ukrainian language. Cross-language analogies will facilitate learning and help avoid mistakes.
Syntactic structures are not viewed as learning objectives, but rather serve as resources and models that can be used to express a certain meaning. The training aims to develop the ability to use these communicative constructions. At a high level, it is recommended to intensify and diversify the repertoire of syntactic structures with which a foreigner can express their thoughts and emotions, to provide alternative grammatical forms to express the same meaning.
The communicative and functional syntax is considered a priority in the methodology of teaching the syntax of the Ukrainian language as a foreign language, since the ability and skills to verbalize thoughts are formed in the process of active use of constructions. Dialogue-centric and text-centric approaches are also efficient at various stages of learning. In teaching the syntax of the UFL (Ukrainian as a foreign language), we suggest combining different levels of analysis of syntactic units: formal-and-grammatical, semantic-and-syntactic, as well as communicative. As the analysis demonstrates, they are not opposed, but mutually complement each other. The perspective of this study is the development of a system of communicative exercises that will help students improve and enrich their speech.
Key words: syntax, syntactic unit, method of teaching syntax, Ukrainian language as a foreign language, content language competence.