bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A TOOL FOR FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE ENERGY SECTOR IN UKRAINE: ANALYSIS, MECHANISM, FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors: Kostyrko Lidiia , Kostyrko Ruslan , Zaitseva Liudmyla , Solomatina Tetiana , Lubenchenko Olha
Published: April 2024

Based on the analysis of the dynamics of implementation of public-private partnership (PPP) projects in Ukraine, key problems have been identified and its priorities in financial support for the recovery of the native energy sector have been determined. It is appointed that PPP concession agreements are the main mechanisms for attracting investment in the global electric power industry. The expediency of using the concession model on BOT terms for the implementation of large projects in the energy sector is substantiated, which will contribute to the intensification of investment attraction and will allow to distribute risks between the state and business. Recommendations on the formation of an information platform for participants in the implementation of PPP projects on the basis of disclosure of information on the effectiveness of concession operations in accounting and financial statements have been developed. The tools for the formation of the financial mechanism of public-private partnership, where the priority is budget and venture financing, are substantiated. To make decisions on the implementation of PPP investment projects, an approach to assessing the financial support of project initiatives is recommended, the basis of which is the proposed criteria for compliance with financial security, the choice of funding sources, indicators of scenario analysis and efficiency. The proposed methodical approach to assessing the effectiveness of PPP allows us to assess the synergistic effect, which reflects the totality of economic, social and environmental effects. The formulated recommendations for improving the relationship between the state and business will contribute to the intensification of the attraction of private investment resources on the basis of PPPs for the restoration of the energy sector in Ukraine.
MANDATORY CREDIT ALLOCATION AND GOVERNMENT GUARANTEE IN THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: Dumlao Luis
Published: April 2024

Mandatory credit allocation is a policy intervention to pressure banks to lend to certain sectors that otherwise unfettered finance would not give access to. While some would argue that mandatory credit allocation results in sub-optimal allocation of resources, it has been shown that such intervention results is socially desirable outcome. However, mandatory credit allocation should not be the responsibility of banks only, it must be supported with government guarantees. In the Philippines, there are three sectors in which mandatory credit allocation is given namely the agriculture sector, the micro, small and medium enterprises or MSME sector, and enterprises involved in innovation. In agriculture, the credit allocation is too big and therefore should be reviewed, in MSME too small and therefore should also be reviewed, and in innovation difficult to identify and impractical to implement. In all of these, the banks are left to shoulder the respective mission with practically no government support. Banks either comply or pay the penalty.
ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ
Authors: Стендер Світлана , Булкот Оксана , Ястремська Олеся , Саєнко Володимир , Перегуда Юлія
Published: April 2024

Це дослідження має на меті проаналізувати безпосередній вплив цифрової трансформації на ключові економічні та соціальні сегменти в Україні. Це підкреслює критичну роль адаптованих цифрових рішень у підтримці економічної життєздатності. Розвідка зосереджена на наданні державних послуг, підприємницькій діяльності, розвиткові інфраструктури, психічному здоров’ї та єдності суспільства, і все це розглядається через призму цифрової стійкості.Використовуючи комплексну методологію, що включає формалізацію, абстрактне міркування й принцип Парето, дослідження використовує аналіз ABC та лінійне масштабування для оцінки та визначення пріоритетів впливу різних цифрових аспектів у контексті поточного сценарію війни. Результати розкривають нюанси впливу в різних секторах: поширення суспільних послуг має скромний бал 0,32, що вказує на необхідність термінового вдосконалення. Підприємницька активність демонструє помірну адаптивність із рейтингом 0,43. Реконструкція інфраструктури відстає на 0,28, виявляючи критичну вразливість. Відновлення психічного здоров’я (0,56) і соціальна згуртованість (0,51) відображають більш міцну цифрову інтеграцію.Дослідження показує, що визначення пріоритетів та інвестування в цифрові ініціативи, особливо в царинах із вищими балами, може забезпечити суттєву підтримку для стабільності та сприяння зростанню. Ці практичні ідеї особливо актуальні для політиків і зацікавлених сторін, оскільки вони підкреслюють негайні та вимірювані переваги цільових цифрових стратегій у воєнних умовах.
TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF UKRAINIAN BANKS
Authors: Zarutska Olena , Pavlov Roman , Pavlova Tetiana , Grynko Tetiana , Levkovich Oksana , Hviniashvili Tetiana
Published: April 2024

This article examines the peculiarities of the management of assets and liabilities of Ukrainian banks in the conditions of significant structural transformations of the resource base during the period of martial law. The analysis is carried out at the level of homogeneous structural and functional groups of banks (SFGBs), which are formed using published reporting data and the application of Kohonen's self-organizing map (SOM). Accumulation of statistical data has been carried out for 5 years, special attention is paid to structural changes in the resource base and directions of placement of bank assets over the past two years.Over the past two years, the bank has been under the influence of shock factors affecting assets and liabilities. At the beginning of 2022, there was an outflow of funds from bank accounts, which was gradually compensated by the inflow of current funds from corporations and the population of individuals. In 2023, the National Bank of Ukraine actively stimulated the development of the term resource base, the basis for ensuring the growth of credit operations. Transactions with state securities continue to grow in the structure of bank assets. The priority task of the banking system remains the financial support of business, but in the conditions of a full-scale war, such development of credit operations is limited. It is expedient to study the strategy of banks by combining the structure of assets and liabilities according to similar characteristics and analyzing the dynamics of groups. Observation of homogeneous groups confirms their stable nature, features of strategy, risk profile and development priorities. It has been proven that banks within homogeneous SFGBs demonstrate similar behaviour in the formation of management strategies and reactions to internal and external shocks. At the macro level, the SOM structure allows you to quantitatively assess the main processes taking place in the banking system, conduct comparisons with maps, and identify problems and priorities in the management of bank assets and liabilities. The SFGB method allows you to evaluate the trajectory of individual banks on the map and develop recommendations for improving the strategy of managing assets and liabilities.
ECONOMIC AND FUNCTIONAL DIMENSIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT CORRIDORS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Prytula Khrystyna , Melnyk Mariana , Kurowska-Pysz Joanna , Ivasyk Halyna , Kalat Yaroslava , Leshchukh Iryna
Published: April 2024

Under current conditions of growing interdependence of national economies, global supply chains are being transformed and trade flows are being reoriented. The dynamics and scale of these processes are largely determined by the efficiency of international transport corridors. Investments in transport corridors have a significant multiplier effect on the entire economy by stimulating the development of transport and logistics and related sectors of the economy, creating a growing demand in labour markets, and developing global value chains, international production, trade and logistics networks. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of international transport corridors on the development of territories at the national and regional levels. The use of descriptive statistics allowed to assess the impact of international transport corridors on the level of economic development, trade openness and foreign trade volumes based on the analysis of data from 121 countries. The links between the zones of influence of international transport corridors and other functional types of territories in Ukraine were investigated. The territorial coefficient of environmental load in the context of Ukrainian regions was calculated. The results of the study will be useful for both researchers in the field of logistics and transport infrastructure development and policymakers in the field of transport and economic policy.
РЕЗЕРВИ ДЛЯ ЗАПОБІГАННЯ ЗАТРИМОК ЗАРОБІТНОЇ ПЛАТИ: ІМІТАЦІЙНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ МЕТОДУ МОНТЕ-КАРЛО
Authors: Койбічук Віталія , Кравчик Даріуш , Дрозд Сергій , Кхан Бхола , Костишина Тетяна , Кубащикова Зузана
Published: April 2024

Зарплата як джерело покриття базових потреб багатьох домогосподарств у значній мірі визначає продуктивність роботи працівника, робочий ентузіазм і творчу активність. Якщо працівник не задоволений рівнем оплати праці або мають місце затримки виплати заробітної плати, то зростає недовіра до роботодавця, імовірність страйків, ризик втрати досвідчених та висококваліфікованих працівників, страждає репутація роботодавця, що може призвести до значних економічних втрат для підприємства. У дослідженні за допомогою методу імітаційного моделювання Монте-Карло визначено, у яких обсягах мають бути сформовані резерви суб’єктів господарювання, що представляють різні напрями економічної діяльності, для того щоб запобігти можливому накопиченню заборгованості на оплату праці працівників. Імітаційне моделювання здійснене для таких напрямів економічної діяльності як: інформація та телекомунікації; фінансова й страхова діяльність; операції з нерухомим майном, професійна, наукова й технічна діяльність; наукові дослідження та розробки; охорона здоров’я та надання соціальної допомоги. У процесі моделювання розглядаються модельні випадки, коли заборгованість із виплати зарплати становитиме 10%, 20%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% від загальної суми. Дослідження проведене на прикладі України на основі статистичних даних Національного банку України. Оскільки воєнні дії на території України суттєво вплинули на функціонування всіх галузей української економіки, горизонт дослідження обмежений довоєнним періодом: із лютого 2013 р. по лютий 2022 р. Аналіз засвідчив, що в Україні найбільші затримки виплат заробітної плати мають місце в галузях, що фінансуються з державного бюджету: професійна, наукова й технічна діяльність; наукові дослідження та розробки; охорона здоров’я та надання соціальної допомоги. Ця проблема особливо загострюється й унаслідок тотального дефіциту бюджету під час війни. Виходячи з цього, представлені в цій статті результати імітаційного моделювання для різних сценаріїв можуть бути використані при плануванні державного бюджету та формуванні державних резервів.
ІННОВАЦІЙНА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ УСТАНОВИ В УМОВАХ ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА ЇЇ ВПЛИВ НА УПРАВЛІННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИМИ КОНФЛІКТАМИ
Authors: Янковой Роман , Стаднійчук Роман , Жосан Ганна , Шаульська Лариса , Гарафонова Ольга , Бірюков Єгор
Published: April 2024

Досліджено інноваційні трансформації, що відбуваються у фінансових установах у процесі глобальної цифровізації, та їхній вплив на управління соціальними конфліктами. Проаналізовано поточні тенденції інноваційних змін у фінансових установах у процесі цифровізації; вивчено механізми та інструменти, використані фінансовими установами для впровадження цифрових інновацій; вивчено вплив інноваційних змін у фінансових установах на процеси управління соціальними конфліктами та визначено взаємозв'язок управління соціальними конфліктами й інноваційних перетворень у фінансових установах. Проведено комплексний аналіз зв’язку між цифровізацією, інноваційними трансформаціями та управлінням соціальними конфліктами в царині фінансових установ.У дослідженні впроваджено аналітичний інструмент, заснований на конструктивній геометрії, для вимірювання успішності інноваційної трансформації банків. Запропонована методика вирізняється універсальністю (застосовність до будь-яких об'єктів і в будь-яких царинах), простотою реалізації (відсутність необхідності додаткових методів або підходів, що забезпечує легку алгоритмічну реалізацію), швидкістю обчислень (дозволяє реалізацію при будь-якій розмірності вхідних параметрів), зручністю для користувача (забезпечує легке розуміння й зручність у програмній реалізації) та однорідністю вхідних показників-параметрів (дозволяє враховувати показники різної фізичної природи).
The study of environmental impact from fabric dyeing process in Lahanam area, Songkhone district, Lao PDR
Authors: Suwanprasert Thongjutha , Yaisomboon Wipawan , Phommakaysone Kito , Thongtow Pattalada , Phanthukang Thawatchai , Ketoukham Lanta
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research was to examine water contamination resulting from the fabric dyeing process in the Lahanam area, located in Songkhone district, Lao PDR. Lahanam is a famous village known for its fabric dyeing and weaving activities, utilizing both natural and chemical dyes which result in the discharge of colors into local water resources. Water samples were collected from three different sources: household dyeing water (HD), community wastewater (CW) and the nearby river, Xebanghieng (XR). Qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed on the water samples. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) was employed to measure the presence of heavy metals such as lead (Pb), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg). Additionally, tests were conducted to determine the biological oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonia contents and pH in the water of Xebanghieng. The results revealed that HD samples contained significantly higher amounts of all four heavy metals (lead 0.217 mg L–1, cadmium 0.105 mg L–1, arsenic 0.029 mg L–1 and mercury 0.0014 mg L–1), with lead, cadmium and arsenic exceeding standard limits. These data indicate potential environmental impact of chemical dyeing in the village in the future. Therefore, it is recommended to replace the current dyeing process with more sustainable alternatives, such as natural dyes.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS

The water quality of the river in the dyeing village in Lao PDR

Heavy metals in wastewater after dyeing process.

The impact of chemical dyeing.
Seguridad de la información en instituciones públicas: desafíos y buenas prácticas en el contexto ecuatoriano.
Authors: Ávila-Coello Alex Armando
Published: April 2024

Este estudio aborda la creciente necesidad de fortalecer las estrategias de seguridad de la información en las instituciones públicas de Ecuador, enfatizando el papel crítico de la protección de datos en el contexto de la digitalización. A través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura, se examinan las prácticas actuales de seguridad, la madurez en ciberseguridad, los programas de formación y la adopción de tecnologías emergentes. Los hallazgos revelan desafíos significativos en la implementación efectiva de políticas de seguridad, destacando la brecha entre la formulación de marcos normativos y su aplicación práctica, junto con limitaciones en recursos y capacitación. Además, se identifica la importancia de fomentar una cultura organizacional de ciberseguridad y la necesidad de avanzar en la digitalización como elementos clave para mejorar la resiliencia institucional. La investigación sugiere que la efectividad de los programas de formación en ciberseguridad depende de su personalización y la inclusión de elementos prácticos. Finalmente, se concluye que es esencial mejorar la claridad y efectividad de la legislación en seguridad de la información para fortalecer la confianza en las instituciones públicas y garantizar una protección de datos robusta en Ecuador
Proposta de implementação de ferramentas do lean manufacturing através do DMAIC: estudo de caso em uma empresa fabricante de embalagens plásticas no polo industrial de Manaus
Authors: Rocha Afonso Correa da , Parente Karla Karina Dutra , Bragança Rafael de Souza , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Almeida Victor da Silva
Published: April 2024

O artigo visa implementar melhorias nas atividades da empresa fabricante de embalagens plásticas, utilizando as ferramentas da Lean Manufacturing e Six Sigma. A corrida da evolução industrial, como ser uma empresa competitiva? Uma empresa que queira se tornar competitiva no mercado nos tempos de hoje, deve buscar melhorias no seu processo produtivo, o Lean Manufacturing e o Six Sigma desempenham um papel importante no fornecimento de ferramentas poderosas que identificam e eliminam os desperdícios dos processos produtivos, com todas essas ferramentas a disposição, foi feito as análises de forma simples e objetiva. Foi definido pelo staff como ferramenta a utilização do método DMAIC - Define (definir), Measure (medir), Analyze (analisar), Improve (Melhorar), e Control (Controlar). Observando o cenário da empresa em questão, que é uma desenvolvedora de embalagens de material plástico é absolutamente abrangente, situada no Polo Industrial de Manaus. Quando implementamos esse tipo de metodologia, vale ressaltar que o programa deve ser implementado de cima para baixo, ou seja da alta gestão para o chão de fábrica.
Conhecimento do enfermeiro acerca da assistência ao paciente com hanseníase
Authors: Almeida Lohanna Beatriz Chaves de Brito , Vieira Raynara da Silva , Sobrinho Emanuele Ferreira , Figueiredo Eric Renato Lima
Published: April 2024

A Hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada pela bactéria Mycobacterium Leprae ou Bacilo de Hansen. O enfermeiro da Equipe Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) desempenha o papel de promoção, prevenção e controle da hanseníase, prestando uma assistência adequada e individualizada ao paciente. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o conhecimento dos enfermeiros da ESF acerca da assistência aos pacientes com Hanseníase. Trata-se de um estudo de campo, transversal, de natureza descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa. Realizado com 14 enfermeiros em sete Unidades Básicas de Saúde no município de Marabá, onde o instrumento utilizado foi um questionário fechado. Com base na coleta de dados, foi possível observar que há necessidade de realização de capacitações e treinamentos anuais no município de Marabá para os profissionais de enfermagem da ESF, para garantir um serviço com maior habilidade e aptidão. Conclui-se que os enfermeiros possuem conhecimentos básicos em relação a hanseníase, visto que a assistência prestada acerca da doença é insuficiente, alcançando um nível moderado.
O uso do esporte para uma educação antirracista: uma análise da relação entre ensino de história e futebol na prática docente
Authors: Francisco Igor Lapsky da Costa , Guedes Aureliano Soares
Published: April 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as possibilidades da relação entre ensino de História e o esporte para desenvolver uma educação antirracista. Para tal, nos debruçaremos sobre a importância da Lei 10639/03, seus avanços e desafios, tratando a questão racial como elemento central do texto. Partindo deste ponto, realizaremos uma breve análise da história do Futebol, compreendendo aspectos históricos do futebol associados a questão racial e a história do tempo presente, relacionando os problemas raciais vivenciados nos estádios de futebol do Brasil e do mundo com a sociedade brasileira. Por fim, analisaremos a implementação do componente curricular eletivo “Como o futebol explica a sociedade?”, enfatizando os debates sobre racismo nos estádios e no esporte em geral, em escola estadual localizada na cidade de São Lourenço da Mata, situada no estado de Pernambuco, em que acompanhamos o desenvolvimento da disciplina a partir de estudo quantitativo. Concluímos que o aproveitamento da disciplina foi fundamental para a mudança na concepção dos alunos em relação a questões do cotidiano, fazendo com que eles mudassem sua perspectiva em relação a casos de racismo na sociedade brasileira.
Desafios e abordagens da etnomatemática na educação
Authors: Brasil Melca Moura , Santana Elker Neri da Silva , Stroparo Telma Regina , Lacerda Junior Orivaldo da Silva , Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

A matemática vai muito além de números, equações e fórmulas complexas. A etnomatemática é uma abordagem que valoriza os conhecimentos matemáticos presentes em diversas culturas e contextos sociais. Ao introduzir essa perspectiva na sala de aula, os educadores podem ampliar a compreensão dos estudantes sobre a matemática e promover uma aprendizagem mais significativa. O objetivo deste artigo é promover uma educação matemática mais inclusiva e diversificada, reconhecendo e valorizando os diferentes saberes matemáticos presentes em diversas culturas. Utilizamos bases de dados confiáveis como SCieLO, Google Acadêmico e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, em uma perspectiva bibliográfica, para embasar teoricamente nosso estudo e identificar lacunas no conhecimento existente. Conclui-se que a etnomatemática é uma ferramenta poderosa que pode transformar a forma como a matemática é ensinada e aprendida, tornando-a mais significativa e relevante para os estudantes. Sua implementação requer uma mudança de paradigma e uma formação adequada dos professores, mas os benefícios são inegáveis para uma educação matemática mais inclusiva e engajadora.
Construção de tecnologia educativa para educação em Diabetes tipo 1 no ambiente escolar: relato de experiência
Authors: Gonçalves Paulo Weslen Carneiro , Costa Maria Luiza Pereira , Oliveira Sherida Karanini Paz de , Sordi Carla Cristina de , Brilhante Raquel Rodrigues da Costa , Belchior Amelina de Brito
Published: April 2024

O Diabetes Tipo 1 (DM1) é uma condição crônica que atinge principalmente a infância e a adolescência, período esse da vida que coincide com a fase escolar, exigindo diversos cuidados de manejo. Com o objetivo de levar conhecimentos em diabetes para alunos e trabalhadores da educação, tornando-os capazes de dar suporte adequado aos alunos com DM1 no ambiente escolar, construiu-se uma Tecnologia Educativa (TE), em formato de jogo de tabuleiro. Jogos representam importantes ferramentas de educação, que se caracterizam pela ludicidade e se contrapõem aos modelos tradicionais de aprendizagem. O uso de jogos permite que pessoas participem ativamente do processo de construção do conhecimento. No jogo são abordados os 7 Comportamentos de Autocuidado em Diabetes, importantes para o manejo do DM1, através de cartas com informações claras e objetivas. Desenvolveu-se um estudo multimétodos, que abrangeu diversas etapas, fases e testes, que resultou em um protótipo de jogo de tabuleiro divertido, vibrante, estratégico e, principalmente, com potencial de proporcionar conhecimento aos participantes. Espera-se que o jogo Diabetes e Ação possa ser reproduzido e oferecido nas escolas, constituindo uma importante ferramenta lúdica de educação em DM1.
Rebirth
Authors: Adminuci Adminuci , Matorwmasen Clement
Published: April 2024

En este gran viaje de renacimiento y crecimiento,Tejo mi relato de lecciones y aversión,Porque he aprendido a reconocer mis propias escalasponderadas,Los sesgos inconscientes que nublan mis senderosllenos de experiencia.¡Ajá! Creo que lo sé todo, los misterios desvelados,Pero la vida nos sorprende, como asaltados por unatormenta,¿Quién se atreve a dar un paso, un experto en lasombría puerta de la muerte?Ningún maestro, ningún sabio, nadie puede poseer elnúcleo de esa sabiduría.Navego por este reino, este vasto mundo deregeneración,Reconociendo la verdad de que nadie posee laecuación última,Porque lo que florece en un refugio puede languideceren otro,Nuestra afirmación de “mundo entero”, un fragmentonacido dentro de nuestra propia elección.Así que sigamos adelante, pues aún tenemos historiaspor contar,Surgiendo de un sistema, ya sea vivo o muerto,compartimos este hechizo mortal.Juntos, buscamos aprender, descubrir lo desconocido,Porque al final, una verdad prevalece: nuestro viajenunca ha volado solo.-Clement Matorwmasen
Devolución de IVA y su impacto social en personas con Discapacidad del Cantón Portoviejo, Año 2021-2022
Authors: Chinga -García María José , Mendoza-Vera Cristina Azucena
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio de investigación se lleva a cabo con el objetivo de analizar el impacto social de la devolución del Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA) en las personas con discapacidad del cantón Portoviejo. Se aplicó una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, con método analítico; aplicando como técnica de recolección de datos, la revisión documental y la encuesta, esta última a una muestra de 109 beneficiarios. Entre los resultados más importantes se destaca que las personas con discapacidad que son sujeto de estudio, presentan una discapacidad considerablemente elevada, la cual oscila entre el 50% y 75%. Estas destinan los recursos obtenidos por concepto del beneficio de la devolución del IVA, a cubrir en su mayoría gastos de alimentación, siendo trascendente mencionar que, antes de hacer la ejecución de este beneficio como derecho, la población en estudio, solo podían cubrir sus gastos personales y solventar sus necesidades básicas en algunas ocasiones. Existe un impacto social positivo que genera el beneficio de la devolución del IVA en las personas con discapacidad del cantón Portoviejo.
A FALTA DE INCLUSÃO DOS SURDOS NAS UNIDADES DE SAÚDE EM MANAUS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Pinheiro Layara Patrícia Silva , Guedes Thamires Valleza dos Reis , Araújo Mirélia Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O Censo de 2010 estimou 45 milhões de pessoas com deficiência, incluindo 9 milhões com deficiência auditiva e 2 milhões com deficiência auditiva e/ou problema auditivo grave (BRASIL, 2010), portanto, identificar as pessoas com deficiência e suas principais necessidades é de suma importância para estabelecer um trabalho efetivo nas unidades e redes de atenção à saúde. Objetivo: Realizar um Relato de Experiência e caracterizar os desafios de acessibilidade dos surdos nas unidades de saúde de Manaus. Materiais e método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório do tipo relato de experiência. A coleta de dados ocorreu através do método observacional, com auxílio de diário de campo, desta forma foi possível relatar todo o processo vivenciado, evidenciando a problemática e fundamentando-as através de referenciais teóricos. Resultados: Descrito em terceira pessoa o relato de experiência de uma cliente que vivencia os desafios sofridos por pessoas surdas, evidenciando a falta de acessibilidade nas unidades de saúde de Manaus. Considerações finais: O presente estudo buscou conscientizar os profissionais de saúde quanto a importância da inclusão de pacientes surdos nos atendimentos de saúde, retratando as dificuldades de acesso.
A ANÁLISE DE NEGÓCIO NO CONTEXTO DE ACELERAÇÃO DE STARTUPS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO PROGRAMA EM REDE DE APOIO A INCUBAÇÃO E ACELERAÇÃO (PRAIA)
Authors: Félix Bruna de Sousa , Lima Neto Luiz Alves de , Bezerra Mariana Maia , Meneses Nathalia Cavalcante Sousa
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo visa compreender a evolução das startups de tecnologia a partir da aplicação de um framework de aceleração de startups à luz da análise de negócio. Para a pesquisa exploratória descritiva de natureza qualitativa, utilizou-se a entrevista não estruturada na coleta de dados e observação participante dos pesquisadores, seus respectivos diários de campo, bem como das documentações disponibilizadas pelas startups . A análise se deu a partir do cenário de aceleração de  4 startups, no qual  demonstramos através dos resultados aqui elencados a efetividade da combinação de técnicas e ferramentas orientadas a análise de negócios e dispostas por meio de um framework utilizado pela aceleradora de startups PRAIA em seus ciclos no desenvolvimento dos negócios observados nesta pesquisa.
EVENTOS ADVERSOS DE OCORRÊNCIA FREQUENTE NO ATENDIMENTO DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Lopes Victor Eduardo Benevides , Carneiro Patricia Alves Pereira , Pires Aline das Graças , Gonçalves Liliane Resende , Silva Mariela de Carvalho , Lemos Larissa Laura , Borges Milleny Vitória Andrade , Pinheiro Bruno Bernardes Fárão Marques
Published: April 2024

Os eventos adversos têm um alto índice de acometimento principalmente na urgência e emergência hospitalar, onde a atuação do enfermeiro é fundamental para evitá-lo e quando acometido deve traçar o plano de cuidado para situação apresentada. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever os eventos adversos que poderiam ocorrer durante a gestão do cuidado e no gerenciamento da sua equipe a fim de ter o mínimo possível de intercorrências. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura integrativa, cujos artigos foram pesquisados nas bases de dados do Google acadêmico através da fórmula de inclusão e exclusão de artigos norteados por palavras chaves em que foram selecionados 21 artigos distintos para sua síntese. Algumas literaturas trazem que os eventos adversos estão relacionados a falhas mecânicas ou profissionais, porém outras não corroboram, pois os pacientes podem apresentar efeitos colaterais provenientes dos tratamentos como quimioterápicos. Conclui-se que dentro de todos os métodos, o mais eficaz é a realização do checklist e o conhecimento profissional pode ajudar a diminuir o número de eventos adversos.
Using Technology to Increase Sales: Influencer Marketing and Viral Marketing
Authors: Lestari Anisa Citra , Tuti Meylani
Published: April 2024

Companies need to boost sales to draw in clients and influence their purchase decisions at a time when business rivalry is becoming fiercer. As technology develops, many businesses develop new ideas to boost sales through more effective digital marketing, such as viral and influencer marketing tactics. In addition, companies need to use technology strategically to modify their marketing campaigns based on the tastes and actions of their target audience. This study will ascertain how taste, influencers, and viral marketing affect consumer decisions. The people who shop at Roti Keset Condet are the population. An accidental sampling technique yielded a sample size of 250 individuals. With SmartPLS, data analysis employs a structural equation model. The study's findings demonstrate the importance of flavor and viral marketing in influencing consumers' buying decisions. Influencer marketing, however, has no bearing on consumer choices. Consumers who make purchases do so due to viral marketing that is executed, even though the influencer serving as the message's messenger is not the campaign's target. Aside from that, people continue to prioritize taste and image when they are making purchases.
Unstructured Data and AI: Fine-Tuning LLMs to Enhance the Investment Process
Authors: Pisaneschi Brian
Published: April 2024

Access to powerful LLMs like ChatGPT is reshaping roles in the investment profession. This report discusses how to ethically build investment models in the open-source community. It defines alternative data and presents an ESG investing case study.
Effect of Honey Type on Chemical and Sensory Quality of Kratom Herbal Tea (Mitragyna speciosa)
Authors: Juwitaningsih Dayang Dwi , Priyono Suko , Saputri Nur Endah
Published: April 2024

Indonesia has a lot of large forests with a diversity of plant species. That diversity of plants can potentially be used as medicinal plants. Indonesians have long identified many plants with medicinal benefits as an effort to overcome various health problems, one of the plant is the kratom (Mitragyna speciosa). Kratom leaves are consumed as tea by brewing it with hot water. Some Kapuas Hulu people use sweeteners such as honey, to reduce the bitterness of kratom. The mixture of kratom herbal tea added with sweet honey is expected to produce sensory and functional attribute which will affect consumers in choosing products. This experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD). Statistical analysis of research data using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test with a rate of 5%. The results of the sensory research of kratom herbal tea showed a significant effect on taste, but no significant effect on aroma and color, namely the color value of 2.08, aroma 2.28 and taste 2.25. The addition of honey variations to kratom herbal tea included vitamin C, flavonoids, alkaloids, and antioxidants, which was vitamin C content ranges from 8.9-13.5 mg/100 g, flavonoids 15.2-27.56 mg QE/ml, alkaloids 53.1-55.4% and antioxidant activity 39.1-80.1%.
ORTAÇAĞ MOĞOLLARININ GİYİM KÜLTÜRÜNDE BAŞLIK VE KULLANIMI
Authors: Coşkun Derya
Published: April 2024

Tarih boyunca süslenme ya da korunma amacıyla bir aksesuar mahiyetinde kullanılan ve modern giyimin bir parçası kabul edilen başlık, özellikleri ve kullanım alanları bakımından yaygın bir kimliğe sahiptir. Siyasî, dinî ve ticarî sebepler dolayısıyla ülkeler arasında etkileşim ve aktarımın bir parçası olarak da değişime uğrayarak kozmopolit bir yapı kazanan başlık, önemli bir kültürel değer olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Başlık kullanımı kültürünü hassasiyetle yaşayan ve günümüzde de bu geleneği sürdüren milletlerden biri de şüphesiz Moğollardır. Kişinin siyasî ve sosyal statüsüne bağlı olarak farklı tasarım ve şekillerde karşımıza çıkan Moğol başlıkları, toplumun hiyerarşik yapısı hakkında da bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda makale, Ortaçağ Moğollarının kullandıkları başlık ve modelleri hususunda kendi içinde ne gibi anlamlar ihtiva ettiğine dair bilgiler ve tartışmalar sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
La motivación y el proceso de aprendizaje en niños de Educación Inicial 2
Authors: Tivan Soria Melida , Zambrano Vélez Wilson
Published: April 2024

La motivación juega un rol primordial en el proceso de aprendizaje de los niños, debido a que influye en su interés, participación y desarrollo integral. Además, esta estrategia promueve un ambiente de aprendizaje motivador y enriquecedor, estimulando la curiosidad y amor por la educación. Este estudio se desarrolló en una unidad educativa de la provincia de Santa Elena, con el objetivo de describir la influencia de la motivación para el desarrollo del aprendizaje en los niños de Educación Inicial 2. La metodología empleada fue bajo un enfoque cualitativo, con nivel de alcance descriptivo no experimental, se utilizó como instrumento de investigación una guía de observación que contiene 7 preguntas que responde al propósito del estudio. Al examinar los resultados se obtuvo que los participantes al observar una clase tradicional no muestran interés por aprender, por el contrario, cuando se aplican estrategias y metodologías activas y perciben motivación por parte del docente y sus pares académicos demuestran actitud positiva para realizar actividades que se requieren desarrollar en el salón de clase. En conclusión, la aplicación de estrategias de motivación es fundamental en el proceso de enseñanza al fomentar el interés por aprender, además mejora la concentración y el compromiso, promoviendo una actitud positiva hacia el aprendizaje, asimismo estimula el desarrollo de habilidades sociales y emocionales del niño.
Evaluation of efficacy of different concentrations of newer insecticides againstthrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) infesting castor
Authors: F K CHAUDHARY  , M K CHANDARAG  , D N TEJANI  , L D PARMAR  , G P GANGWAR  , A L JAT  , A M PATEL  , J R PATEL
Published: April 2024

Field experiment was conducted at Centre for Oilseeds Research, S.D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat India during 2018-2019, 2019-2020, 2020-21 and 2021-22 to evaluate the efficacy of three newer insecticides (acetamiprid 20 SP, clothianidin 50 WDG, flonicamid 50 WG) with different concentrations (lower, normal and higher dose) against thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis) infesting castor. Based on pooled analysis of four years data, mean population of thrips were found lower in plots treated with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.019% (36.35 thrips/tender spike/plant), flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.015% (37.57 thrips/tender spike/plant) followed by flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.011% (39.16 thrips/tender spike/plant) and acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.004% at its normal dose recorded 40.02 thrips/tender spike/plant which are at par with each other. The treatments acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.005% and clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.031% observed 40.21 and 40.58 thrips/tender spike/plant, respectively. Maximum seed yield of castor was realized from the acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.005% treated plots (2284 kg/ha) followed by flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.019% (2220 kg/ha) and flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.015% (2148 kg/ha), which were at par with each other, whereas the lowest seed yield was recorded in control (1910 kg/ha). The maximum net gain (`24945/ha) and benefit-cost ratio (1:11.50) was obtained with application of acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.005% followed by acetamiprid 20 SP @ 0.004 % (`6245/ha and 1:3.09) and flonicamid 50 WG (`16622/ha and 1:2.84).
Pelatihan Keterampilan Pengelasan Las Listrik Busur Manual Bagi Masyarakat Di Desa Bandar Bayu, Serdang Bedagai-Sumatera Utara
Authors: Pasaribu Muhamamd Nuh Hudawi , Eswanto Eswanto , Harahap Muchsin
Published: April 2024

Keterampilan merupakan hal yang wajib dimiliki setiap individu untuk menambah penghasilan keluarga dan membuka usaha kerja bagi masyarakat. Masyarakat Desa Bandar Bayu kurang memiliki keterampilan selain bertani. Karena kurangnya keterampilan yang dimiliki masyarakat Desa Bandar Bayu maka diadakanlah pelatihan keterampilan berupa keterampilan pengelasan las listrik busur manual, yang tujuan pelatihan ini untuk menambah penghasilan keluarga dan membuka usaha kerja bagi masyarakat. Diberikan pelatihan pengelasan las listrik busur manual karena peralatan dan logam besi mudah diperoleh dan harga yang terjangkau. Pelatihan pengelasan bagi masyarakat Desa Bandar Bayu dilakukan dengan mempraktikkan langsung teknik pengukuran logam besi, tekni pemotongan logam besi, teknik penyambungan logam besi dengan terlebih dahulu menjelasan fungsi alat, fungsi logam besi dan keselamatan sebelum proses pengelasan, keselamatan saat pengelasan dan keselamatan setelah pelatihan pengelasan las listrik busur manual. Hasil dari keterampilan pelatihan pengelasan las listrik busur manual bagi masyarakat Desa Bandar Bayu adalah masyarakat mampu melakukan pengelasan material besi dan menghasilkan dua meja dan dua tungku.
School clothing grant and school uniform policies in Aberdeen
Authors: Shanks Rachel , Dike Nneoma
Published: April 2024

In this short report we provide results from Aberdeen City schools and the local authority, covering the level of school clothing grant, eligibility criteria, automatic payment, rollover, application process, information provided to families about school clothing grant and more.
HR Analytics: Predicting and Enhancing Financial Performance through Human Resource Data
Authors: Nurbaiti Beti
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the predictive capabilities of HR Analytics in enhancing organizational financial performance. Employing a comprehensive literature review, this study examines the correlation between various HR metrics and key financial indicators, such as revenue growth and profitability. Methodologically, longitudinal analysis of HR practices and financial performance data is conducted to assess the predictive power of HR Analytics. The findings reveal significant correlations between HR metrics such as employee engagement, talent management practices, and training investments, and organizational financial outcomes. Specifically, organizations with engaged workforces and effective talent management strategies exhibit higher levels of profitability and innovation. Strategic investments in employee development, as evidenced by training investments, yield tangible benefits in terms of productivity and financial performance over time. These results underscore the importance of leveraging HR data to inform strategic decision-making processes and optimize HR strategies to align with broader business objectives. Moving forward, organizations are encouraged to adopt a holistic approach to HR management, integrating HR practices with emerging technologies and fostering cross-functional collaboration to drive sustainable growth and competitiveness.
FUTURE OF BOTANICAL PESTICIDES IN RICE, WHEAT, PULSES AND VEGETABLES PEST MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, -753006, India, Prakash Anand , Rao Jagadiswari ,   Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, -753006, India, Nandagopal V ,   Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, -753006, India
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Use of botanicals is now emerging as one of the important means to be used in protection of crop produce and the environment from pesticidal pollution, which is a global problem. In this chapter, the authors focus on the future of botanical pesticides with special references to agriculture. Two main aspects of botanical pesticides , one search and exploitation of new botanicals as pesticides including isolation, identification and evaluation of the active components and another use of botanicals in agriculture in different forms like direct spray applications of the various plant materials, soil amendments for different plant parts, intercropping of biologically active plants with the main crop, botanical grain protectants, use of botanical based synthetic pesticidal formulations and also use of botanicals as synergists/ binders for synthetic pesticides.
EFFECT OF WITHANIA SOMNIFERA EXTRACTS ON THE MORTALITY OF CALLOSOBRUCHUS CHINENSIS L.
Authors:   Laboratory of Entomology, P.G. Department of Zoology,Govt. Dungar College, Bikaner-334 001, India,, Gupta Lalita , Srivastava Meera ,   Laboratory of Entomology, P.G. Department of Zoology,Govt. Dungar College, Bikaner-334 001, India,
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The present study was undertaken to study the effect of different extracts (agueous suspension, ether and water) of various parts of Withania somnifera (Solanaceae) against Callosobruchus chinensis L. A maximum of 63.33% adult mortality was observed in C.chinensis treated with 10% ether extracts of W. somnifera root.
INSECT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE AND PURIFIED FRACTIONS FROM SOLANUM MELONGENA L., LYCOPERSICUM ESCULENTUM MILL. AND CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.
Authors:   Biology and Biotechnology Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Taranaka, Hyderabad-500 007. Andhra Pradesh India, Devanand Peta , Usha Rani Pathipati ,   Biology and Biotechnology Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Taranaka, Hyderabad-500 007. Andhra Pradesh India
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT The biological activities of acetone crude extracts from the leaves of Solanum melongena L., Lycopersicum esculentum Mill., Capsicum annuum L. and fruit extract of S. melongena plants, were evaluated against two major pests, cluster caterpillar, Spodoptera litura Fab. and castor semilooper, Achaea janata L. The crude extracts were purified in a column and its purified fractions were assessed for its antifeedant and growth inhibitory activities by oral feeding method. The leaf extract of C. annuum and fruit extract of S. melongena showed strong antifeedant activity against S. litura and A. janata in leaf disc bioassays with a range of EC50 31.4- 34.7 mg/10cm² as compared to other extracts tested. The fruit extract of S. melongena and leaf extract of L. esculentum caused significant larval growth inhibition after seven days of feeding to both the larvae by oral feeding assay. The fruit extract of S. melongena and leaf extracts of L. esculentum and C. annuum interfered with the molting process and produced morphological abnormalities by oral ingestion. Methanol eluted purified fraction from S. melongena fruit extract produced more potent antifeedant and larval growth inhibitory activity against test larvae than the other eluted test fractions. The effect of these plant extracts on proteolytic activity of the midguts of the two lepidopteran larvae were analyzed using azocasein/BApNA/SAAPFpNA as substrates. The serine protease activity was inhibited in all midguts fed with S. melongena fruit extract, when compared to the other treated and controlled midguts. Fruit extract from S. melongena showed more potent activity against both lepidopteran larvae.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF BEAUVERIA BASSIANA ON DEVELOPMENT AND REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF SPODOPTERA LITURA (FABRICIUS)
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar (Punjab), India-143001, Kaura Sanehdeep , Preet Kaura Harminder ,   Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar (Punjab), India-143001, Kaura Kirandeep ,   Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar (Punjab), India-143001, Kaurb Amarjeet ,   Department of Microbiology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar Punjab), India-143001
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Beauveria bassiana,the most common and ubiquitous fungal entomopathogen is known to be highly potent for the control of insects belonging to various orders. The virulence of B. bassiana was tested against second, third and 4th instar larvae of S. litura using three concentrations i.e. 2.03 × 108, 4.03 × 106 and 1.47 × 105 spores/ml. All the treatments resulted in significantly higher mortality than control. Besides mortality, sublethal effects were also evaluated on larvae that survived fungal infection. Significant decrease in larval period was observed due to infection as compared to control. The life span of females emerging from treated larvae was half that of the control females. In addition to this, inhibitory effects were also manifested as reduced reproductive potential. The eggs descended from treated larvae showed significant decrease in hatchability. B. bassiana also induced pupal and adult deformities. A significantly higher number of deformed adults were observed at lower concentrations as compared to the highest concentration.
Online Learning Merdeka Belajar Kurikulum Merdeka Program Student Exchange from Universitas Negeri Riau with Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Armizul C Muhammad , Isjoni Isjoni , Ahmal Ahmal
Published: April 2024

Online learning is learning without direct face-to-face interaction between lecturers and students which is carried out online using internet network access. The UNRI-UNP student exchange MBKM program in the FKIP History Education study program at Riau University is a collaboration between FKIP Riau University History Education and FIS UNP History Education which is carried out online. This research aims to describe the implementation of online learning for the UNRI-UNP student exchange MBKM program in the History Education study program, FKIP, University of Riau, academic year 2022/2023. This research method is research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research describe the implementation of online learning for the UNRI-UNP student exchange MBKM program in the History Education study program, FKIP, Riau University. However, online learning has obstacles in its implementation, students have difficulty understanding the learning material and this is a challenge in itself in online learning.