bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kritis terhadap Epistemologi Studi al-Qurâ€™an Mohammed Arkoun
Authors: Hasib Kholili
Published: January 2023

Studi ilmu al-Qurâ€™an pada era kontemporer menemui berbagai tantangan baru. Salah satu di antaranya penggunaan metode-metode modern yang lahir dari tradisi filafat Barat. Persoalannya adalah, penggunaan metode modern itu dalam perjalanannya menggeser metode standar dalam ulum al-Qurâ€™an sebagaimana dijalankan oleh para ulama ahli al-Qurâ€™an. Dalam hal ini, Mohammed Arkoun, menggunakan metode filsafat postmodernisme dalam menganalisis al-Qurâ€™an. Pemikiran-pemikiran tentang tradisi Islam dan konsep wahyu diuraikan oleh Arkoun dengan analisa-analisa filosofis yang berasal dari para ilmuan-ilmuan Prancis, seperti Jecques Derrida, Paul Ricour, Michel Foucault, Ferdinand de Saussure, Roland Barthes dan lain-lain. Arkoun mempertanyakan kembali esensi wahyu sebagai Kalamullah yang suci. Ia membaca kalam Allah yang transenden dan kalam-Nya dalam tataran imanen yang ia sebut wacana wahyu.Dengan merujuk kepada pendapat Paul Ricoeur, Arkoun membedakan tiga tingkatan wahyu. Pertama, wahyu Allah sebagai yang transenden, dengan beberapa fragmen kecil saja yang diwahyukan lewat para nabi. Kedua, wahyu yang diturunkan secara oral melalui nabi-nabi Israel, Yesus dan nabi Muhammad. Wahyu ini diwujudkan dengan berbagai bahasa, wahyu yang turun kepada para nabi Israel menggunakan bahasa Ibrani, wahyu yang turun kepada Yesus berwujud bahasa Aramaik dan nabi Muhammad SAW menerima wahyu dalam bentuk bahasa Arab. Wahyu ini menurut Arkoun disampaikan secara lisan dalam waktu yang panjang sebelum ditulisakan. Ketiga, obyektifitas firman Tuhan berlangsung menjadi korpus tertulis dan kitab suci ini pun bisa dibaca oleh kaum beriman hanya lewat versi tertulisnya, terlindung dalam korupus yang secara resmi ditutup. Dalam konsep al-Qurâ€™an, kanon firman Tuhan itu diresmikan secara tertulis oleh Khalifah Ustman bin Affan.

Dengan menggunakan perangkat-perangkat ilmu Barat-modern, Arkoun mengubah status al-Qurâ€™an. Arkoun mengharuskan mempraktikkan ilmu antropologi, linguistik dan sejarah untuk membeber fakta yang sebenarnya yang bersemayam dalam wahyu. Secara terus terang metode yang ditawarkan adalah metode yang telah diterapkan oleh masyarakat Kristen dan Yahudi. Ia ingin mengubah masyarakat Islam seperti Barat pada era renaissance. Dengan demikian, persoalan pemikirannya tentang studi al-Qurâ€™an bermula dari epistemologi Arkoun yang ia gunakan. Artikel ini mengkaji pemikiran Arkoun tentang stui al-Qurâ€™an dengan didahului oleh kajian kritis epistemologinya.
KEPEMIMPINAN (AL WILAYAH) MENURUT IMAM AL-GHAZALI RA
Authors: Aswat Hazarul , Misbah Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Al Imam Al Ghazali ra, mengambarkan seorang pemimpin yang benar terlihat dari negara yang baik dan memiliki kumpulan orang-orang Islam yang kuat, negara diatur dengan barometer yang bersandarkan pada Wahyu Allah SWT dan Hadits Rasulullah Muhammad SAW dengan menjalankan kebijakan sesuai petunjuk ajaran Islam. Sehingga menciptakan keadaan negara yang baik dan menjaga pemikiran-pemikiran yang menyimpang, agar tidak muncul pada warga negara yang hidupu di dalamnya.

Seorang pemimpin haruslah rela berdekatan dengan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, menghilangkan sifat tinggi diri sebagai seorang yang memilili kedudukan di dalam negara. Imam Al Ghazali ra, berfatwah bahwa menemui masyarakat untuk mendengarkan dan memenuhi keinginan mereka, selama sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat bernegara dan tidak keluar dari syari’at itu lebih baik dari pada menyibukkan diri untuk melaksanakan ibadah sunnah. Betapa penting memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, mereka lemah harus deperlakukan dengan baik dan penuh kasih. Al Ghazali ra, juga mengingatkan para pemimpin agar jangan sekali-kali menerima raswah dari masyarakatnya dengan menyampingkan kebenaran yang sesungguhnya dan mengabaikan apa yang ada dalam ajaran Islam.

Kebiasaan manusia dapat tercermin dalam aktifitas sehari-harinya, dengan begitu aktifitas tersebut dapat terlihat kedalam worldview atau pandangan hidupnya. Maka seorang pemimpin yang memiliki pandangan hidup Islami, maka semua kebijakannya tidak terlepas dari pola pikir yang Islamipula.

Kata Kunci: Al Wilayah , Al Imam Al Ghazali, ra.
An imperial historian of empire: insights from the Philip Warhurst papers, Killie Campbell Africana Library
Authors: Marmon Brooks
Published: January 2023

This research note recovers the career and personal papers of Philip Warhurst, a British historian who taught at universities in Rhodesia and South Africa from the 1960s until the 1990s. The note simultaneously reviews the extent of the holdings of the Warhurst Papers at the Killie Campbell Africana Library in Durban while also exploring the insights the collection offers on Warhurst’s views on race relations and his positionality vis-a-vis the British Empire and the Commonwealth. As the collection is open but unprocessed, this note aims to provide a guide that will assist scholars in navigating the collection. The collection will particularly appeal to scholars interested in Rhodesia’s Unilateral Declaration of Independence era (1965-1979). Warhurst was at the frontline of numerous political developments in the colony during this time. Materials document conditions at the University of Rhodesia following political disturbances in 1966 and 1973 and Warhurst’s desire to maintain academic freedom at the university. Warhurst was also a senior official in the Centre Party, a comparatively moderate political group that sought to increase black political participation in Rhodesia, but which expressed opposition to black majority rule. The collection also holds extensive materials of a less overt political nature, primarily documenting Warhurst’s ecumenical activities and support for Scouting in both South Africa and Rhodesia. Finally, the papers hold extensive scholarly notes by Warhurst concerning his review of archival and published material as well as several unpublished lectures and papers.
Translating Εὐαγγελιον, ἀποστόλος and ἱερεύς in the Oshindonga Dialect of Namibia: A Proposal
Authors: Shilongo Magdalena Ndatoolewe , Boaheng Isaac
Published: January 2023

Throughout the world, Bible translators face several challenges as they attempt to transfer God’s word from the source languages into their native languages. This paper looked at the rendering of three biblical terms—namely, εὐαγγέλιον, ἀπόστολος and ἱερεύς—in the old Oshindonga Bible (published in 1954) and the theological and socio-religious impact these renderings have on the Oshindonga community. The data for the research was collected using personal interview based on structured and non-structured questions. The researchers used a sample size of thirty (30) people—including pastors from different denominations, theologians, “ordinary” congregants and translators of both old translation and the ongoing translation of the Oshindonga Bible and church elders—selected from Ondangwa and Omuthiya towns and some selected villages. These interviews were done face-to-face and via telephone with the chosen participants. The non-structured questions consisted of open-ended questions designed to meet the objectives of this research which were met. Field notes were taken during the contact sessions, whether during phone call interviews or face-to-face sessions. The analysis of the results resulted in the proposal of an alternative and a more meaningful translation of the Greek words under study.

Keywords: Apostle, Gospel, Oshindonga, Priest
Formation History of HD 106906 and the Vertical Warping of Debris Disks by an External Inclined Companion
Authors: Moore Nathaniel W. H. , Li Gongjie , Hassenzahl Lee , Nesvold Erika R. , Naoz Smadar , Adams Fred C.
Published: January 2023

HD 106906 is a planetary system that hosts a wide-orbit companion, as well as an eccentric and flat debris disk, which hold important constraints on its formation and subsequent evolution. The recent observations of the companion constrain its orbit to be eccentric and inclined relative to the plane of the debris disk. Here, we show that, in the presence of the inclined companion, the debris disk quickly (≲5 Myr) becomes warped and puffy. This suggests that the current configuration of the system is relatively recent. We explore the possibility that a recent close encounter with a free-floating planet could produce a companion with orbital parameters that agree with observations of HD 106906 b. We find that this scenario is able to recreate the structure of the debris disk while producing a companion in agreement with observation.
RELICS: Small-scale Star Formation in Lensed Galaxies at z = 6–10
Authors: Welch Brian , Coe Dan , Zitrin Adi , Diego Jose M. , Windhorst Rogier , Mandelker Nir , Vanzella Eros , Ravindranath Swara , Zackrisson Erik , Florian Michael , Bradley Larry , Sharon Keren , Bradač Maruša , Rigby Jane , Frye Brenda , Fujimoto Seiji
Published: January 2023

Detailed observations of star-forming galaxies at high redshift are critical to understanding the formation and evolution of the earliest galaxies. Gravitational lensing provides an important boost, allowing observations at physical scales unreachable in unlensed galaxies. We present three lensed galaxies from the RELICS survey at z
phot = 6–10, including the most highly magnified galaxy at z
phot ∼ 6 (WHL 0137–zD1, dubbed the Sunrise Arc), the brightest known lensed galaxy at z
phot ∼ 6 (MACS 0308–zD1), and the only spatially resolved galaxy currently known at z
phot ∼ 10 (SPT 0615–JD). The Sunrise Arc contains seven star-forming clumps with delensed radii as small as 3 pc, the smallest spatial scales yet observed in a z > 6 galaxy, while SPT 0615–JD contains features measuring a few tens of parsecs. MACS 0308–zD1 contains an r ∼ 30 pc clump with a star formation rate (SFR) of ∼3 M
⊙ yr−1, giving it an SFR surface density of ΣSFR ∼ 103
M
⊙ yr−1 kpc−2. These galaxies provide a unique window into small-scale star formation during the epoch of reionization. They will be excellent targets for future observations with JWST, including one approved program targeting the Sunrise Arc.
Four new species of the genus Andixius Emeljanov & Hayashi (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China
Authors: Wang Xiao-Ya , Zhi Yan , Yang Lin , Chen Xiang-Sheng
Published: January 2023

Four new species of the genusAndixiusEmeljanov & Hayashi, 2007 are described and illustrated from China. These areA. flagellihamusWang & Chen,sp. nov.,A. gracilispinusWang & Chen,sp. nov.,A. productusWang & Chen,sp. nov.andA. truncatusWang & Chen,sp. nov.Photographs of the new species and an identification key to allAndixiusspecies are provided.
Gender, competition, and performance: Evidence from chess players
Authors: Backus Peter , Cubel Maria , Guid Matej , Sánchez-Pagés Santiago , López Mañas Enrique
Published: January 2023

This paper studies gender differences in performance in a male‐dominated competitive environment chess tournaments. We find that the gender composition of chess games affects the behaviors of both men and women in ways that worsen the outcomes for women. Using a unique measure of within‐game quality of play, we show that women make more mistakes when playing against men. Men, however, play equally well against male and female opponents. We also find that men persist longer before losing to women. Our results shed some light on the behavioral changes that lead to differential outcomes when the gender composition of competitions varies.
Forecasting with a panel Tobit model
Authors: Liu Laura , Moon Hyungsik Roger , Schorfheide Frank
Published: January 2023

We use a dynamic panel Tobit model with heteroskedasticity to generate forecasts for a large cross‐section of short time series of censored observations. Our fully Bayesian approach allows us to flexibly estimate the cross‐sectional distribution of heterogeneous coefficients and then implicitly use this distribution as prior to construct Bayes forecasts for the individual time series. In addition to density forecasts, we construct set forecasts that explicitly target the average coverage probability for the cross‐section. We present a novel application in which we forecast bank‐level loan charge‐off rates for small banks.
Interlinguistic Intertwining in Songs: Dāstān in the Repertoire of the Bards of Iranian Khorasan
Authors: Youssefzadeh Ameneh
Published: January 2023

Centuries of intense cultural exchange between speakers of Turkic and Iranian languages have made northern Khorasan, a region in north-eastern Iran, a significant field for the study of interlinguistic intertwinings in songs. In this article, I examine multilingualism in an important performance genre called dāstān or hekāyat (“story” or “tale”) which plays a central role in the repertoire of Khorasan bards known as bakhshi. These performers are trilingual and sing in Persian, Khorasani Turkish, and Kurmanji Kurdish, the languages of the various ethnic groups living in the area for centuries. In performing a dāstān, the bakhshis alternate sections of spoken prose (in Persian, Khorasani-Turkish, or Kurmanji Kurdish, depending on the audience) with verses (usually in Khorasani-Turkish) sung to their accompaniment on the dotār (a long-necked lute with two strings). I will observe several performances of the dāstān “Shāh Esmā’il and Golzār Khānum”.
Singing on the Village Patron’s Feast and New Year’s Carols: the Case of the Village of Ugovizza (Italy)
Authors: Ravnik Mojca
Published: January 2023

Until recently, the inhabitants of the Val Canale (Sln. Kanalska dolina, Ger. Kanaltal, Fur. Val Cjanâl) spoke Slovenian, German, Italian, and Friulian, but today Italian predominates. The article presents the folk customs of the village patron’s feast and New Year’s caroling and greetings in the village of Ugovizza (Slo. Ukve, Ger. Uggowitz, Fur. Ugovitse), where the Slovenian dialect and multilingualism, intertwined thoroughly in the ritual events, have been preserved for the longest time. The collaborators of the Institute of Slovenian Ethnology and the Audiovisual Laboratory ZRC SAZU from Ljubljana participated in these events for several years and filmed customs, the stories of the locals, and scenes from the life in the village and the mountains. The author focuses on singing, songs, and linguistic communication, pointing out the great importance of multilingualism for preserving traditional culture and vice versa. Especially where the population does not receive education in the mother tongue, which is otherwise suppressed from public life, traditional culture offers people a rare opportunity to speak their mother tongue or the native dialect in public in a relaxed manner. It is because it expresses the meaning of the entire ritual.
La historia de los omeyas de al-Andalus en el Enciclopedismo mameluco. Un análisis historiográfico de la Nihāyat al-arab y los Masālik al-abṣār
Authors: Padillo-Saoud Abdenour
Published: January 2023

La finalidad de este artículo es analizar desde un punto de vista historiográfico el capítulo que sobre los omeyas de al-Andalus incluyen dos de las obras más representativas del periodo mameluco, la Nihāyat al-arab de al-Nuwayrī y los Masālik al-abṣār Al-ʿUmarī, Ibn Faḍl Allāh, Masālik al-abṣār fī mamālik al-amṣār: qabāʾil al-ʿarab fī l-qarnayn al-sābiʿ wa-l-ṯāmin al-hiǧriyayn, Dorothea Krawulski (ed.), Beirut, al-Markaz al-Islāmī li-l-Buḥūṯ, 1985 de al-ʿUmarī; ambas enmarcadas en lo que se ha denominado «enciclopedismo mameluco». En primer lugar, se realiza una aproximación a la producción escrita de este periodo, señalándose las principales características de esta producción, así como las circunstancias que las moldearon. Posteriormente, se ofrecen algunas consideraciones generales sobre estos autores y sus respectivas obras. Todo esto con el fin de ofrecer una visión general del contexto cultural en el que se enmarcan las obras objeto de estudio de este artículo. Finalmente, se procede al análisis historiográfico crítico de la información que las dos obras nos proporcionan sobre los omeyas de al-Andalus, con especial atención a las fuentes que estos autores manejaron para su composición. Este análisis nos proporciona nuevos datos sobre el proceso de transmisión textual en la historiografía árabe, además de ampliar nuestro conocimiento sobre algunas fuentes andalusíes relevantes, algunas de las cuales permanecen total o parcialmente perdidas, como es el caso del Muqtabis de Ibn Ḥayyān.
La autoridad cultural de la ciencia en tiempos pandémicos y la postnormalidad cultural en México
Authors: Tarhuni Navarro Daniela H , Sanz Merino Noemí
Published: January 2023

Las últimas encuestas nacionales en México han mostrado una confianza social creciente en creencias y prácticas pseudocientíficas, así como una percepción pública desfavorable sobre la visibilidad social de los científicos. La situación post-normal generada en la pandemia por COVID-19 se presenta como un escenario propicio para poner a prueba la importancia que los ciudadanos otorgan, de hecho, a la ciencia y sus profesionales en tiempos de crisis. Este artículo ofrece los resultados sobre comprensión pública de la COVID-19 y percepción social sobre el papel de la ciencia en la lucha contra la pandemia obtenidos de dos encuestas realizadas, en 2020, a dos grupos poblacionales de México: población rural, mayoritariamente indígena, y población urbana. Se comparan estos datos con los de otros estudios nacionales sobre comprensión pública de la ciencia (PUS en sus siglas en inglés) prepandémicos haciendo uso de los indicadores Progreso, Reticencias, Conocimiento y Compromiso (PREK en sus siglas en inglés), propuestos recientemente por Martin Bauer y colaboradores para valorar la llamada autoridad cultural de la ciencia. Nuestra investigación muestra la confianza y legitimidad sociales otorgadas, en general, a la ciencia en esta situación socio-sanitaria post-normal. Finalmente, a la luz de ciertos resultados, defendemos que las disparidades culturales propias de México se desvelan significativas a la hora de considerar el aprovechar tal prestigio social en el logro de un incremento de la apropiación social de cultura científica en México en general, es decir, más allá de contextos post-normales concretos.
Nephrolithiasis as the first presentation of sarcoidosis- A case report
Authors: Dissanayake Melina Dimitra , Sathischandra Harsha
Published: January 2023

No abstract available
A case of Henoch Schoenlein purpura and IgA nephropathy in an adult
Authors: Sekar Nishanth , Sundaresan K. T.
Published: January 2023

No abstract available
Lymphadenopathy with colitis is a rare presentation of follicular lymphoma.
Authors: Vipusuthan Thurairajasingam , Ghetheeswaran Srivickneswaran
Published: January 2023

No abstract available
Questions and engagements on Aribiah David Attoe’s, Groundwork for a new kind of African metaphysics: The idea of predeterministic historicity
Authors: Janz Bruce
Published: January 2023

No abstract
African metaphysics or African existentialism?: Some critical remarks on Aribiah David Attoe’s “Groundwork for a new kind of African metaphysics”
Authors: Freter Björn
Published: January 2023

No abstract
Tracing Bernard Matolino’s basis for a new Afro-communitarian political theory of democracy
Authors: Makwinja Simon
Published: January 2023

No abstract
Does safe delivery depend on antenatal care in Cameroon
Authors: Danadji Issac , Ngaba Eric Allara , Mapa Christel
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUNDCameroon had 529 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 2017. This high maternal mortality rate (MMR) is likely to reduce if the health system identifies earlier the complications related to pregnancy and provides an adequate response. The perinatal period is appropriate to identify some of these complications through antenatal care (ANC). However, little is known about the contribution of the ANC consultation in the improvement of safe delivery. This study, therefore, aimed to determine the effect of ANC on the probability of safe delivery in Cameroon.MATERIALS AND METHODSThe study used a cross-sectional Cameroon Demographic Health Survey (CDHS, 2018). This survey comprised women who gave birth in the 5 years preceding the survey aged 15 to 49 years (N = 6463). Women's ANC compliance was assessed by at least one clinic. Safe delivery was measured as whether the woman gave birth at a health facility or home attended to by a skilled health worker or not. The association between women's ANC and safe delivery was analysed using a probit regression model.RESULTSThe results show that women of favoured regions have a comparative advantage to safe delivery compared to the North and extreme North regions of Cameroon. Among women who did not carry out ANC consultation, 81.24% did not use a Safe delivery mode whereas 79.67% of women who carried out ANC consultation used the Safe delivery mode. Finally, the econometrics estimations indicate a positive and significant effect of ANC consultation on the probability safe of delivery.CONCLUSIONThe study confirms a positive and significant dependence of safe delivery on ANC in Cameroon. The main control variables such as education, income levels, living environment and region of residence are also expected to affect the likelihood of safe delivery.RECOMMENDATIONTo increase safe delivery in Cameroon, public policymakers could put in place policies encouraging ANC consultation among pregnant women. These policies could include, improving maternal education and reducing the distance to health facilities.
Investigating gains in TB detection during rollout of Genexpert MTB/Rif universal access to drug susceptibility testing algorithm in Manicaland, Zimbabwe, 2017-2018
Authors: Zvinoera K , Mukuzunga M , Kampira V , Mutsvangwa J , Mharakurwa S
Published: January 2023

Objective: To investigate any gains made in Tuberculosis (TB) case detection during Genexpert MTB/Rif universal access to Drug Susceptibility Testing (DST) Algorithm roll out in Manicaland Zimbabwe, 2017 to 2018.

Design:  Retrospective study design.

Setting: The study setting was the eastern province in Zimbabwe called Manicaland which has 304 health facilities served by 15 Genexpert testing sites.

Participants: Total of 36 056 Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) results generated from 15 Genexpert sites were enrolled.

Interventions:  The intervention was the universal access Genexpert MTB/Rif algorithm rollout. Early TB detection occurs with Genexpert MTB/Rif because it has lower limit of detection compared to less superior smear microscopy, which was replaced as roll out occurred.

Main Outcome Measures: Semi quantitative MTB/Rif test results and the rifampicin resistance pattern.

Results: The study revealed that 5769/36056 (16%) were analysed using targeted MTB diagnostic algorithm versus 30286/36056 (83.7%) analysed using universal access to Drug Susceptibility Testing (DST) MTB diagnostic algorithm. Among the positives the percentage positivity contributed by the semi quantitative measure of between MTB detected trace and MTB detected low was 1043 out of 2222(46.9%), suggesting early TB detection. There was a statistically significant increase in Rifampicin (RR) detection.

Conclusion: As roll out occurred more tests were analysed using the superior diagnostic tool Genexpert MTB/Rif, thus addressing early TB detection. There was statistically significant more rifampicin resistance detected during roll out.
Records Management Practices in Uganda's Public Pension Office
Authors: Kaddu Sarah , Ssekitto Francis , Kyarimpa Moreen Matsiko
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to assess the records management practices in Uganda's public pension office. The study's objectives were: to find out the categories of records managed in Uganda's public pension office; to examine the records management practices in Uganda's public pension office; to find out the challenges faced in the management of records in Uganda's public pension office, and to propose strategies to improve the management of records in Uganda's public pension office. The study adopted a mixed methods research design. It was conducted at the Ministry of Public Service, specifically in the Compensation Department and Department of Records and Information Management. The study population was composed of thirty (30) staff working in the two departments, who were all adopted as the sample size, given the small population. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, self-administered questionnaires and a document review. The findings revealed that personnel records were mostly kept and that the records management practices followed were guided by the Basic Registry Procedures Manual, a manual specifically developed for registries at the Ministry of Public Service. Despite having a records manual in place, some staff had poor attitudes towards records management due to poor remuneration while others had no/limited training in records management. Other challenges faced included inadequate equipment, non-streamlined records management practices and a lack of a Centre for benchmarking its practices as stipulated by the National Records and Information Management Policy framework. It is expected that the findings revealed by this study will inform policymakers, the government of Uganda and the Ministry of Public Service on the key issues to solve in a bid to strengthen records management in the public pension office to enhance the process of pension processing which is usually delayed by the lack of records.
CONSTRUCTION OF MORTALITY TABLES USING UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTION OF DEATH AND CONSTANT FORCE BASED APPROACHES IN TMI 2019
Authors: Narlitasari Nurul Tri , Rioke Riri , Setyani Wulan , Nurbayti Anisa , Prabowo Agung
Published: January 2023

Insurance aims to protect a person from financial losses that may occur due to an unexpected event. On the determination of insurance premiums used mortality tables. However, on the mortality table contains only a round age. While an event cannot be ascertained when it occurs, it could be at the beginning of the year, in the middle, or at the end of the year. Therefore, to determine insurance premiums at an age that is not round, a mortality table that contains fractional age is needed. In this study, the mortality table used is the 2019 Indonesian Mortality Table (IMT) issued by the Indonesian Actuary Association (IAA). The methods used for determining fractional age mortality tables are the Uniform Distribution of Death (UDD) approach and the Constant Force of Mortality (CF) approach. In this study, the results of the 2019 TMI calculation were obtained for fractional ages with male and female genders using two approaches, namely the UDD and CF approaches. In both sexes, the result was obtained that the chance of death calculated using the UDD approach was smaller compared to the CF approach. The resulting graph shows that the 2019 TMI death chances with the UDD and CF approaches did not show significant differences for both men and women, so both approaches can be used to calculate the chance of death at the fractional age of TMI 2019.
De Moivre Law Application for the Construction of Mortality Tables Based on Indonesian Mortality Tables 2019
Authors: Pratiwi Elsa Anna , Ningtyas Fitri Indah , Kamilia Ratna Nur Aini , Aqila Nabilia Zahwa Aqila Nabilia , Prabowo Agung
Published: January 2023

The mortality table or often referred to as the life table is the main instrument used by actuaries in building premium and reserve structures for life insurance products, annuities, and pension programs. The mortality table provides a complete description of the mortality rate and life expectancy and shows the pattern of death of a group of people born at the same time based on the age they have reached and plays an important role as a basis for calculating the level of life expectancy in the future. This article aims to find out how to construct a mortality table with reference to the 2019 TMI for men with de Moivre's Law. In the results of the construction with de Moivre's law, the lowest  value occurred at the age of 0 years, namely = 0.00900901, while the highest  value occurred at the age of 110 years, namely  = 1. Based on the construction of the  value in the 2019 TMI for men using de Moivre's law, which is compared with the  value in the 2019 TMI for men, the results tend to be the same.
Relasi Gereja, Negara, dan Masyarakat
Authors: Winanto Oey Natanael , Manopo Johnnie
Published: January 2023

Christian ethics in the nation, state and society, the political attitude of the Christian faith adheres to the principle of theocracy, namely the call of Christians to declare and realize God's will in the life of the nation, state, and society. The purpose of this writing is to find out how the role of the church is in politics and to apply the Christian faith in the development of politics, nation, and state. The writing method used is a literature review with a Christian ethics study approach. The result of the discussion is that one of the responsibilities and roles of Christians in the life of the nation and state is related to their political awareness in the form of forming organizations or parties that take part in politics. Christian ethics is ethics that stems from the acknowledgment that Jesus Christ is God. It means that He is God who controls, regulates all movements, steps, and goals of Christian life, according to the tasks given to His people.

 

Etika Kristen dalam berbangsa, bernegaradan bermasyarakat, maka sikap politik iman Kristen berpegang pada asas teokrasi, yaitu panggilan umat Kristen untuk menyatakan dan mewujudkan kehendak Tuhan dalam kehidupan berbangsa, bernegara dan bermasyarakat. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menemukan bagaimana peran gereja dalam politik dan mengaplikasikan iman Kristen dalam pembangunan politik, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur dengan pendekatan studi etika Kristen. Hasil pembahasan adalah salah satu tanggungjawab dan peranan umat Kristen dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara adalah menyangkut kesadaran politiknya dalam wujud pembentukan organisasi atau partai yang berkiprah di dalam politik. Etika Kristen adalah etika yang berpangkal pada pengakuan, bahwa Yesus Kristus adalah Tuhan. Artinya, bahwa Ia adalah Tuhan yang menguasai, mengatur seluruh gerak, langkah dan tujuan hidup umat Kristen, sesuai dengan tugas yang diberikan kepada umat-Nya.
GINGIVECTOMY IN GINGIVAL ENLARGEMENT CASES USING CONVENTIONAL TECHNIQUE
Authors: Artika Made deby
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Gingival enlargements is an abnormal condition that localizedor generalized on the gingival cause by some factor. Gingival enlargements isalways associated with chronic gingival irritation due to traumatic occlusion,calculus and the presence of rough edges on tooth restoration, drug inducedor cause by systemic disease. Gingivectomy is an excision in the gingivalarea. By removing the pocket wall, gingivectomy provides visibility andaccessibility to the removal of calculus as a whole. Case: A 12th years oldmen came to the Klungkung District Hospital complaining of a lump in theupper front gum since 6 months ago, clinically there was gingival swelling at11,12,13,21,22,23. Case Treatment: The treatment procedure performedwas gingivectomy with an conventional technic. Conventional Technic areused routinely for surgical procedures because predictable result. Examplefor Growth excision, excision or incision biopsy, white lesion ablation, andgingivectomy are common in intraoral procedures. Discussions: The resultsof treatment after one week and two weeks showed good condition withslight complaints of pain. Conclusion: The gingivectomy technique in thiscase was performed using a continuous technique because the gingival enlargement was found in the marginal and interdental areas. The results oftreatment for more than a week show good condition.
PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF DENTURE STOMATITIS
Authors: Oktaria Indriani
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Denture Stomatits (DS) is pathological changes in the oral mucosa that commonly occurs in denture users, which is characterized by an inflammatory reaction amd erythema in the area of the oral mucosa that is in contact with the denture. Review: There are 3 types of Denture Stomatitis, in order: tipe I Hyperemic Pinpoint lessions (Localized Simple Inflammation), type 2 Generalized Simple Inflammation , type 3 Inflammatory Papillary Hyperplasia . In general, DS occurs on the palatal mucosa. Risk factors such as trauma from occlusion from excessive dentures, poor OH and degenerative conditions ( systemic) are not good and had habbits such as smoking increase the occurrence of DS. The appearance of reddish lessions that occur in the palatal mucosa without symptoms of severe pain is one of the clinical features of DS condition. The diagnosis of DS can be made by clinical examination and microscopic tissue culture examination. Conclusion: Repairing dentures and making changes to the condition of oral hygene is one of the keys to success in accelerating the healing of DS. In addition, if there is a fairly severe candidiasis, topical and systematic antifungal drugs can be given to recover the condition.
THE COMPARISON OF MACERATION AND SOXHACLETATION METHODS EFFECTIVENESS ON GARLIC EXTRACT TO INHIBIT STAPHYLOCOCUS AUREUS GROWTH
Authors: Poernomo Hendri , Ma’ruf Mochammad Taha , Dewi Laksmi Novrina
Published: January 2023

Introduction: An abscess is pathological, pus-filled cavity caused by mixedbacterial infection. Bacteria that a role in the process, namely Staphyloccocusaureus. Treatment of abscesses is usually by antibiotics. Abscesses caused byStaphylococcus aureus appears to be resistant to antibiotics, alternative needed by utilizing herbal plants such as garlic. Garlic has active ingredientallicin has antibacterial. Objective: The purpose was to determined whichmethod was the most effective among maceration and soxhletation methodsin making garlic extract with a concentration of 50% against the resistance ofStaphyloccocus aureus. Material and Methods: The research method usedKirby Bauer method which is sensitivity test with the agar diffusion methodusing the disc diffusion technique. The Kirby Bauer sensitivity test usingselective media, namely Muller Hinton Agar media, the inhibition zone iscreated area with a clear zone around the disc. Result: Data obtained fromthe results this study were statistically tested using normality with Shapiro-Wilk to see whether the data normally distributed or not, the expression was with the One Way Anova test to see whether there was a difference that could be measured later with the Least Significant Differencetest to see groups that are influential in inhibiting bacteria. Discussion: Thecontent of active compounds from garlic extract by soxhletation methodmore easily extracted because circulation that can increase the rate of transfercompounds from extract. Conclusion: The results, 50% concentration ofgarlic extract using the soxhletation more effective in inhibiting the growth ofStaphylococcus aureus bacteria than the maceration method.
INTRAORAL LYPHOMA ON THE MENTAL REGION: A Case Report
Authors: Yasa Wayan Sutresna , Nusantara Putra I Made Hendra Cahyadita , Guspiari Kirana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Lyphoma is a benign tumor of mesenchymal origin composed of mature adipocytes, usually separated by a thin fibrous connective tissue capsule. Lyphomas are rare in the oral maxillofacial region (0.1% to 5%). The clinical presentation of intraoral lyphoma is usually an asymptomatic yellowish mass. Case:  This case report present an intraoral lyphoma occurring in the mental region of a 44-years-old man. The patient came with complaints of fullness in his left chin since the last year. Intraoral examination revealed the presence of smooth sessile nodules, moderate in size with yellowish color. Case Management: Surgical excision under general anesthesia is performed to remove the tumor. Discussion: Lyphoma is the most common mesenchymal tumor, but incidence in the oral cavity is rare. The etiology of intraoral lyphoma still unclear, but the possible pathogenesis mechanisms are the “hypertrophy” and “metaplasia” theory. The diagnosis of intraoral lyphoma usually clinical. Techniques such as intraoral radiography, USG, CT and MRI make the diagnosis of these tumors easier.  Histopathology remains the gold standard in the diagnosis of lyphomas.   Intraoral lyphoma treatment is surgical excision. In this case, the intraoral lyphoma located near to the mental foramen so the mental nerve must be protected during surgery using blunt dissection and careful excision. With this technique no complications seen after the surgery. Conclusion: Intraoral lyphomas are rare, clinicians should be able to recognize this tumor. Through this, adequate surgical excision will be performed and the recurrence rate reduced.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBIOTIC LOZENGES LACTOBACILLUS REUTERI PRODENTIS IN INCREASING SALIVARY SECRETION
Authors: Haryani I Gusti Ayu Dewi , Syahriel Dwis , Patterson Zackariya Abdurrafi Ramza
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Indonesian people experience dental and oral health problemsas much as 57.6%, one of the dental and oral health problems that is oftentreated is periodontal disease. Alternative prevention of periodontal disease isby consuming probiotics (Lactobacillus reuteri). Probiotic (Lactobacillusreuteri) contains L. reuteri bacteria which inhibits periodontal and cariogenicpathogenic bacteria so that it is suspected to increase salivary flow rate. Objectives: to determine the effectiveness of probiotics (Lactobacillus reuteri) to increase salivary secretion. Materials and methods: this studyused an experimental approach with a pre-test and post-test design. The research subjects were 30 students of the Faculty of Dentistry, MahasaraswatiDenpasar University who met the research criteria. The sample was dividedinto two groups, namely the group that consumed the probiotic Interlac Pro-D lozenges and the group that consumed a placebo. The data taken werethe salivary flow rate, which was measured twice, before and after administration of the probiotic Interlac Pro-D lozenges and placebo. Dataanalysis: data is processed using paired t-test and independent t-test. Resultsand Discussion: The results showed that the average salivary secretion before consuming Interlac Pro-D probiotic tablets was 0.3073 ± 0.02492 ml/minute, increasing to 0.328 ± 0.03299 ml/minute, placebo increasing to 0.276± 0.02293 ml/minute to 0.2853 ± 0.0256 ml/minute. There was a differencein the effectiveness of increasing salivary secretion between the groups consuming the probiotic Interlac Pro-D tablets and placebo (p <0.005). Conclusion: taking probiotic lozenges Interlac Pro-D (Lactobacillus reuteriprodentis) is effective in increasing salivary secretion which is beneficial forpreventive therapy of periodontal disease.
Pengaruh Marji' Dhamir Terhadap Penentuan Hukum
Authors: Nawawi Aksa
Published: January 2023

Ilmu bahasa khususnya nahwu sangat berperan penting dalam memahami teks wahyu, yaitu Al-Quran dan Hadist, sehingga orang yang tidak memiliki bekal ilmu bahasa yang mumpuni haram baginya untuk seenaknya menginterpretasikan teks wahyu serta mengistinbatkan hukum dari teks wahyu, sebab teks wahyu menggunakan bahasa arab. Perbedaan kata, huruf bahkan harakat sangat mempengaruhi makna, sehingga dari perbedaan makna akan lahir perbedaan hukum. Tulisan ini membahas tentang Analisa pengembalian dhamir pada tiga ayat ahkam di surah Al-Baqarah. Pengembalian dhamir pada ayat ahkam berperang penting terhadap penentuan makna, penentuan makna ini akan berimplikasi kepada penentuan hukum, bahkan bisa jadi ulama berbeda pandangan secar asignifikan berdasarkan dengan penentuan dhamir, bisa jadi seorang ulama berpendapat wajib pada satu ayat, namun menurut ulama lain itu sunnah. Tulisan ini merupakan study gabungan antara nahwu dan fiqhi, dengan menggunakan metode Analisa pada tiga dhamir yang terdapat pada ayat ahkam di Surah Al-Baqarah. Tulisan ini bertujuan melihat urgensi ilmu nahwu dalam memahami tesk wahyu.
Etika Politik dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Adnan Muh. , Usman Muh. Ilham
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini terfokus pada etika politik dalam Al-Qur’an surah al- Nisa>/4:58, pada ayat ini dikemukakan dua aspek prinsip dasar etika politik yaitu amanah dan keadilan. Umat Islam perlu berpegang pada dua prinsip ini, agar mampu mewujudkan sistem pemerintahan yang bersih dari berbagai bentuk penyalahgunaan jabatan, serta menerapkan keadilan bagi semua pihak.

Penelitian ini berjenis kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan teologis. Sumber rujukan yang dipakai berasal dari berbagai buku-buku, artikel, penelitian terdahulu yang memiliki kaitan dengan tema etika politik. Data yang telah terkumpul dari berbagai sumber akan dianalisis dan diurai berdasarkan metode tafsir tah}li>li, mulai dari kosa kata, hubungan antar ayat, asba>bun nuzu>l, kandungan ayat, serta hukum yang dihasilkan oleh ayat.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Islam telah mengatur etika politik melalui dua prinsip yakni: 1.) Menjaga Amanah sebagai bentuk kejujuran dalam menjalankan tugas.2.) Berlaku Adil untuk mewujudkan kesetaraan semua pihak di hadapan hukum. Berlandaskan analisis penafsiran QS.al-Nisa>/4:58 Allah swt. telah memerintahkan kepada manusia untuk mampu menjaga amanah, serta memutuskan perkara diantara manusia secara adil tanpa ada pihak yang merasa dicurangi. Nilai-nilai etika harus dijunjung tinggi dalam menjalankan tugas dan bertanggungjawab pada amanah yang telah dipercayakan.

            Implikasi pada penelitian ini ialah, orang-orang yang masuk di dunia politik harus mengerti ilmu tentang etika menyangkut baik dan buruk sebuah tindakan, khususnya aspek memegang amanah dan memberi keputusan dengan seadil-adilnya yang telah dipaparkan dalam QS.al-Nisa>/4:58, sebagai bentuk menjalankan perintah Al-Qur’an demi meraih kemaslahatan umum.
Habilidades blandas en relación a habilidades blandas y duras exigidas en empresas
Authors: Flores Agustín Zúñiga , Ramírez Laura Eugenia Paz , Ramírez Dinora Alejandra Paz , Flores María del Rosario González , Ramírez Ramiro Paz , Barajas Claudia Karina Vaca , Zúñiga Adriana Araceli Valdivia , Guerrero Ivonne Haydé Navarro
Published: January 2023

Por medio de un test, se revisarán las habilidades blandas en combinación con las habilidades duras (clave) sugeridas por los resultados en las encuestas mundiales y presentadas por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). Este segundo tipo de actividades responden a las cualidades que las empresas o instituciones, piden a los egresados de las carreras técnicas. El equipo de investigación cuestiona lo siguiente: ¿cuál fue el comportamiento de los educandos durante la pandemia? ¿se adaptaron a los escenarios cambiantes y a la ausencia de prácticas en laboratorios, talleres u hospitales? ¿son las habilidades blandas de los estudiantes, refuerzo para habilidades técnicas, escolares o laborales?
Categorías a debatir en el trabajo social mexicano
Authors: Landeros Martha Gálvez , Diez Érika María Ramírez
Published: January 2023

La discusión que se presenta, tiene como objetivo analizar correspondencias entre ser Mujer y ser Trabajadora Social en México. Sienta sus bases en un debate teórico-ideológico desde el Género, que se ha generado por autoras españolas y sudamericanas, principalmente. Tal debate se encuentra como categoría analítica de la Investigación “Condicionantes culturales del sistema patriarcal y Mujeres Trabajadoras Sociales en México”, estudio cualitativo inscrito en la Línea de investigación Género y Desarrollo, de la Universidad de Guadalajara. La premisa parte de la consideración que la profesión de Trabajo Social fue construyéndose paulatinamente por Mujeres en México, a partir de los 40s. Es en esta encrucijada donde se inscriben preguntas y supuestos que se desarrollarán a lo largo del ensayo abordando dos temas: Mujeres en la base histórica - operativa del Trabajo Social como regularidad y, connotaciones de denominar “feminizada” a tal profesión. Se concluye con la propuesta de incluir en currículas universitarias mexicanas, ejes de formación en Género, feminismos y masculinidades.
PENGAWASAN DEWAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PROSES PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS ZONASI TINGKAT SD DI KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Arifin Zulkifli
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengawasan Dewan Pendidikan dalam proses penerimaan peserta didik berbasis zonasi tingkat SD di Kabupaten Sinjai. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bentuk pengawasan Dewan Pendidikan dalam proses penerimaan peserta didik berbasis zonasi tingkat SD di Kabupaten Sinjai yang terdiri dari Pengawasan langsung dan Pengawsan tidak langsung. Berdasarkan jenis datanya, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, Pengambilan keputusan atau verifikasi.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dari hasil pengawasan Dewan Pendidikan Kabupaten Sinjai baik yang dilakukan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung diperoleh hasil: 1) Pengawasan langsung dari Dewan Pendidikan Kabupaten Sinjai untuk pelaksanaan proses penerimaan peserta didik dari Sekolah Dasar Negeri dengan berbasis zonasi yaitu: a) melaksanakan pengawasan implementasi kebijakan dan program pengembangan pendidikan dasar; b) memberikan pembinaan dan bimbingan dalam pelaksanaan sistem berbasis zonasi; 2) Pengawasan tidak langsung yang dilakukan adalah: berupa menjalin komunikasi antar lembaga sekolah-sekolah tingkat SD sampai pada tingkat SMP, demikian pula dengan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sinjai. dari komunikasi tersebut akan menghasilkan: a) mengevaluasi pelaksanaan tugas dan menginvestarisasi permasalahan di lingkup tugas, dan; b) menyampaikan laporan pelaksanaan tugas.
PERAN LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN BUDAYA DI DESA TOMPO BULU KECAMATAN BULUPODDO KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Mappakalu Andi Mulawangsa , Rudi
Published: January 2023

Lembaga Adat dalam mempertahankan budaya di Desa Tompo Bulu berperan dalam menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat. Dibuktikan dengan menampung setiap aspirasi masyarakat tersebut dengan cara masita-sita atau bermusyawarah. Juru damai, dibuktikan jika lembaga adat sebagai hakim dan penegak di setiap konflik yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Memberdayakan masyarakat, dibuktikan dengan adanya pembagian tanah peruntukkan untuk masyarakat miskin untuk dikelola agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat adat setempat. Pelestarian adat, dibuktikan dengan kegiatan perlibatan pemuda di setiap kegiatan seperti latihan budaya kepada pemuda contohnya pelatihan massikkiri dan pelatihan makkate sebagai salah satu contoh program dalam pelestarian adat.

Pembinaan masyarakat, dibuktikan dengan kinerja pemangku adat yang tanpa pamrih memberdayakan masyarakat, salah satunya pembentukan wirausaha yang dikelola oleh pemuda-pemuda adat. Demokratis, dibuktikan dari setiap kegiatan adat pemerintah Desa selalu diundang dan dilibatkan, seperti secara bersama-sama memberikan arahan kepada masyarakat untuk menjaga budaya adat yang ada, dan Lembaga Adat ikut membantu kegiatan Desa seperti mengatasi konflik yang terjadi atau mengatur kehidupan sosial dalam masyarakat adat Desa Tompobulu.