bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Do Net Exports and Remittances Impact on Economic Growth in Bangladesh? Insight from ARDL Time Series Model
Authors: Akter Sabrina , Hasan Sabiha Binta , Akter Roksana , Jui Jannat Rahat
Published: September 2024

This study delves into the intricate contribution of net exports and remittances on economic growth of Bangladesh with a focus of their impact on Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Net exports along with remittances are considered as key independent variables influencing the economic landscape of the country. The long-run and short-run effects of net exports and remittances on GDP are analyzed by conducting the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model over time period 1980-1922. The results of this study show that there is a positive effect of net export, remittance and gross capital formation on economic growth. On the other hand, all these independent variables have negative impact in short run and will adjust in long run significantly. As Bangladesh is a large remittance receiving country, export also increases in large volume by gross capital formation which increases domestic investment and output. The effects of remittances on GDP growth and exports on economic growth have each been the subject of much research, but independently. Buckling the payoff of exports and remittances on economic growth has not been studied. To fill this inane, we have tried to show how remittances and exports together boost economic growth. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms through which net exports and remittance inflows shape economic outcomes in Bangladesh, offering insightful information to stakeholders and policymakers who are active in promoting sustainable economic development.
A Discourse on Economic Corridors: INSTC and Chabahar Port
Authors: Khan Kashif Hasan
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the concept and strategic significance of economic corridors, particularly focusing on India’s initiatives in Eurasia, including the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and Chabahar Port. The primary objective is to analyze how economic corridors serve as instruments for enhancing regional integration, economic growth, and geopolitical influence. Drawing from historical trade routes like the Silk Road, the research explores how modern corridors have evolved into critical drivers of global connectivity. The methodology employed includes a systematic review of academic literature, policy reports, and case studies on various economic corridors, with a particular emphasis on India's projects. The research further evaluates the infrastructure, trade facilitation, investment zones, and institutional cooperation involved in these corridors. The study also assesses social and environmental considerations, alongside an examination of ongoing developments in key Indian initiatives. The findings highlight the potential of economic corridors to significantly improve regional trade and integration, with the INSTC and Chabahar Port offering India strategic advantages in accessing new markets and counterbalancing regional competitors. However, the study also identifies challenges, including infrastructure bottlenecks, geopolitical tensions, and the impact of international sanctions, which may hinder the full realization of these corridors' potential.
AI Unleashed: Pioneering Trends and Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Fatima Phool , Haider Samana , Ali Muhammad Ahmad , Abbas Mujahid , Akhtar Ibrahim , Rasool Mujahid , Maqbool Hiba , Khan Naima
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) expeditiously transmutes from a specialized area of study to a key component of contemporary technology, propelling breakthroughs in a wide range of industries. AI Unleashed, Pioneering Trends and Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence is a study examining the current developments influencing the field's progress and future course. This study explores essential fields, including autonomous systems, machine learning, and natural language processing, showcasing new developments and present uses. It also considers AI's ethical and societal ramifications, including issues with prejudice, privacy, and the necessity of robust governance systems. Exploring the confluence of artificial intelligence (AI) with other cutting-edge technologies, such as quantum computing and the Internet of Things (IoT), highlights the potential for unparalleled capabilities. With a perspective beyond the future, this overview highlights the significant obstacles and possibilities that will shape artificial intelligence (AI), from improving human-machine interaction to expanding general intelligence. This assessment offers insights into the cutting-edge trends propelling AI forward and the future paths that will mold the next wave of AI innovation through an extensive examination.
Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease Patients' Hematological Changes during Vaso-Occlusive Crises (VOCS) Versus Steady State
Authors: Al-Hassan Jowaireia Gaber Al-Basheer , Magzoub Omer Saeed , Abdalla Sana Eltahir , Abdelgadir Ream Elzain , Amer Shames Eldeen A. Amara , Ahmed Hussain Gadelkarim
Published: September 2024

Background: The primary acute outcome of sickle cell disease (SCD) is a vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) with extreme pain. More than three vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) hospitalizations in a year increase the risk of early death. The objective of the study was to evaluate the hematological alterations in complete blood count (hemoglobin, red blood cell indices, white blood cell count, and platelets) and C-reactive protein levels during vaso-occlusive crises in patients with sickle cell anemia (HbSS) compared to a stable symptomatic state. Methodology: This study is a prospective descriptive study conducted in a hospital setting. During the period from February to June 2015, a Sudan Sickle Cell Anemia Center (SSCAC) in North Kordofan State, Sudan, treated a total of 100 patients with sickle cell anemia. Out of these patients, 74 had a vaso-occlusive crisis and 26 had a steady-state condition. All patients had measurements of their complete blood count (CBC) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. We calculated the average values of CBC and CRP level counts during vaso-occlusive crises and compared them to the values during steady state using independent t-tests. We analyzed the collected data using the Statistical Tool for Social Sciences (SPSS) software tool, specifically version 13. Results: The statistical analysis of the patient sample during vaso-occlusive crisis and steady state revealed that the concentration of hemoglobin (Hb) was 6.55 g/dl ± 1.3 and 9.8 g/dl ± 2.4, respectively, with a p-value of 0.000. The packed cell volume (PCV) was 20.4% ± 3.9 and 30.7% ± 7.1, respectively, with a p-value of 0.000. The red blood cell (RBC) count was 2.5×106/µl ± 0.57 and 3.9×106/µl ± 1.1, respectively, with a p-value of 0.000. A lot more white blood cells (WBC) were present in vasoocclusive than in steady state, with numbers 19.36 x 109/l ± 10.645 and 76.76 x 109/l ± 20.19, respectively, and a P-value of ≤0.000. There was a notable statistical disparity in the platelet count, with values of (357.108109/l ± 162.838) and (290.4610×9/l ± 124.40), with a P value of 0.05. In vaso-occlusive crises, the amounts of hemoglobin, packed cell volume (PCV), and red blood cells (RBCs) are lower than they are in the steady-state phase. Conversely, white blood cell (WBC) and platelet levels are much greater in patients experiencing vaso-occlusive crises compared to those in a steady state. The levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) were significantly different between patients experiencing vaso-occlusive crises and those in a stable condition.
Kollegialitet i den videregående skolen: Lektoridentitet i en skoleorganisasjon i endring 1960–2010
Authors: Larsen Lars Erik
Published: September 2024

Collegiality in upper-secondary school: Teacher identity in a changing school organization (1960–2010). In this article, it is argued that the teachers at the Norwegian upper secondary school had a distinct collegial practice characterised by both formal and informal aspects of collegiality, as well as close interaction between institutional and disciplinary bodies at the school. This practice enabled the teachers to be involved in their own academic and professional development, as well as in the governance of the school. With the democratisation of the school in the 1960s and 70s, and with the new ideals of governance in the 1990s, the characteristics of the teachers’ collegial culture were seen as a hindrance rather than a resource in the development of the school and the teaching profession. Drawing on unique sources from school archives, the article examines the teachers’ collegiality and how it changed from 1960 to 2010.
Karyawan Generasi Y Perusahan Startup Pulau Jawa: Workplace Incivility dan Turnover Intention
Authors: Imanuel Jordy Octavio , Komang Mahadewi Sandiasih
Published: September 2024

Millennials working in startup companies today have faced workplace incivility, which can increase an employee's turnover intention to leave the company. This condition can lead to prolonged stress and potentially trigger burnout and job dissatisfaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between workplace incivility and turnover intention in millennial generation employees in startup companies on the island of Java. This research design is quantitative - correlational. This study has 71 subjects of generation Y employees who work in startup companies on the island of Java. The workplace incivility instrument uses the workplace incivility Scale adapted from Yuniasanti (2019) and the Turnover Intention instrument uses the Turnover Intention Scale adapted from Trisevila (2023). With data analysis using product moment. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that there is a positive relationship between workplace incivility and Turnover Intention in millennial generation employees in startup companies on the island of Java.
Work Values dan Situational Awareness Pada Guru Pendamping Khusus (GPK) di Banjarmasin
Authors: Marleni Siti Mutiara , Ceria Hermina  , Dicky Listin Quarta
Published: September 2024

Anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki hak yang sama untuk mendapatkan pengalaman pembelajaran terbaik guna mengembangkan potensinya secara optimal, salah satunya melalui keberadaan Guru Pendamping Khusus (GPK). Namun, jumlah GPK di Indonesia masih kurang dibandingkan dengan jumlah anak berkebutuhan khusus, yang dapat menghambat kemajuan mereka. Situational awareness GPK menjadi faktor penting dalam mendampingi anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara situational awareness dan work values pada GPK. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah skala situational awareness dan work values. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan total subjek sebanyak 116 GPK digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif antara situational awareness dan work values, yang berarti semakin tinggi work values, semakin tinggi pula situational awareness GPK di Banjarmasin.
Development and study using digital simulation in QFORM program of hot stamping process of double-layer parts
Authors: Myshechkin A.A. , Skripnik S.V.
Published: September 2024

A scheme is proposed and the hot stamping process of two-layer parts (such as mandrels for piercing mills) is studied. Digital modeling in the QForm program determined the effect of technological parameters on the power parameters of the process, the stress-strain state and temperature fields of the forging and the tool along the transitions. A die equipment scheme is proposed.
Results of X-ray studies of titanium powder obtained for additive machines from OT4 alloy metal waste in alcohol
Authors: Ageev E.V. , Novikov E.P. , Pereverzev V.O. , Ageeva A.E.
Published: September 2024

The results of experiments aimed at conducting X-ray studies of powders obtained by electrodispersing titanium alloy OT4 metal waste in alcohol are presented. It is noted that the particles of the electroerosion powder consist of titanium and aluminum, which form phases of pure titanium α-Ti, titanium oxide TiO and intermetallic Ti3Al. The conducted studies have shown that by the method of electroerosive dispersion of metal waste of the OT4 alloy, it is possible to obtain spherical titanium powders for additive machines of the required fractional composition from secondary raw materials in small batches with minimal energy consumption and minimal damage to the environment.
ТАКСОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА И АНАЛИЗ НЕКОТОРЫХ АЛЛЕРГЕННЫХ ВИДОВ РАСТЕНИЙ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ирисханова З.И. , Молочаева Л.Г. , Бакашева Ш.М.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлен анализ систематической, биоморфологической и географической структур аллергенных растений во флоре Чеченской Республики. Приведен спектр распределения видов по флористическим районам.
ANÁLISE DA SAÚDE MENTAL DE GESTANTES DIANTE DOS CUIDADOS OBSTÉTRICOS
Authors: Lima Pena Maria Luisa , Suhett Caiado Yaritza , Alves Gratival Francine , Santos Raymundo Norma Lucia , Afonso Dinis de Mesquita Francisco , Montini Ramos Azenha Kizzy , Aldenora dos Santos Jaçamar
Published: September 2024

Introdução: As alterações fisiológicas do corpo gravídico apresentam oscilações hormonais que modificam os eixos hormonais associados aos transtornos de humor durante e após a gestação. As intervenções desnecessárias e potencialmente iatrogênicas, que agravam as alterações na saúde mental e física materno-infantil , podem impactar no sentimento de confiança e competência no processo da maternidade, resultando no desenvolvimento de transtornos psiquiátricos. Objetivo: Analisar como os cuidados obstétricos no pré-parto e parto influenciam na saúde mental da parturiente na saúde pública. Método: Estudo do tipo descritivo, quali-quantitativo, baseado em dados coletados a partir de entrevistas gravadas no pré-natal e puerpério e análise de prontuários eletrônicos do hospital-maternidade pró-matre no período de janeiro até agosto de 2023. Resultados: Foi observado que 87% das gestantes não planejaram a gravidez, isso refletiu em boa parte delas não estarem desejosas no início da gestação. Em razão disso, foram repetidos os dizeres “ansiosa” e “medo” quando perguntado acerca da expectativa do parto.  A variabilidade dos hormônios reprodutivos pode contribuir com o processamento cognitivo das emoções, podendo predispor ou agravar condições psiquiátricas, como a depressão pós-parto. Desta forma, evidencia-se a importância da triagem para depressão durante a gestação e após o parto. Discussão: O medo e a ansiedade que envolvem o parto normal, associados com a falta de informação acerca de como é o trabalho de parto, os processos de indução e os riscos da cesariana fazem crescer a falsa ideia de que se submeter a uma cirurgia é o melhor caminho por ser “mais fácil” e “menos doloroso”. Conclusão: más experiências vivenciadas por gestantes durante o trabalho de parto influenciam na falta de confiança e autonomia da mulher em uma próxima gestação, além de aumentar o risco de precipitar ou agravar problemas psiquiátricos. Dessa forma, é necessária a garantia da autonomia e dignidade da mulher durante o trabalho de parto, bem como assegurar a saúde mental de puérperas, para enfim proporcionar uma boa experiência com o parto.
 
Palavras-chave: Gravidez. Cuidados. Saúde Mental. Período Pós-Parto. Parto Humanizado.
Implicaciones de la inteligencia artificial en la metodología de investigación
Authors: Ruiz Muñoz Geovanny Francisco
Published: September 2024

This systematic review explores how advanced data analysis technologies are transforming scientific research methodology. Sources describing the transformation of various stages of the research process by these tools, from hypothesis generation to results interpretation, were examined. These technologies offer unprecedented possibilities to enhance research. They allow for the identification of complex patterns, such as subtle trends in genomic data or unexpected correlations in sociological studies, which might go unnoticed with traditional methods. Additionally, they automate repetitive tasks, freeing up time for more in-depth analysis. Significant ethical and practical challenges are highlighted. Algorithmic biases, for example, could perpetuate existing prejudices in training data, affecting the validity of results in fields such as medical or socioeconomic research. Concerns also arise regarding the privacy of study participants and the risk of exclusion for groups underrepresented in the data. The review concludes that adopting a holistic and responsible approach is imperative. In practice, this involves developing robust ethical frameworks, fostering collaboration between disciplines such as computer science, ethics, and social sciences, investing in specialized education, promoting transparency in algorithmic processes, and strengthening global cooperation through responsible data sharing and the development of common research standards.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan terhadap Inovasi Kinerja Dosen Melalui Servant Leadership Pada Institut Bisnis Informasi Teknologi dan Bisnis
Authors: Susanto Agus
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap inovasi kinerja dosen melalui penerapan prinsip servant leadership di lingkungan Institut Bisnis Informasi Teknologi dan Bisnis. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitian survei, data dikumpulkan dari dosen yang mengajar di institut tersebut. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi tingkat kepercayaan, inovasi kinerja dosen, dan praktik servant leadership. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisi jalur dengan Smart PLS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan yang tinggi antara dosen dan pimpinan, serta antar rekan kerja, berhubungan positif dengan tingkat inovasi kinerja dosen. Dosen yang merasa didukung dan dihargai cenderung lebih termotivasi untuk berinovasi dalam pendekatan pengajaran dan penelitian dosen. Selanjutnya praktik servant leadership yang diterapkan oleh pimpinan institut memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap inovasi kinerja dosen. Pendekatan servant leadership, yang menempatkan pelayanan terhadap bawahan sebagai fokus utama, menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang memfasilitasi pertumbuhan dan pengembangan individu. Hal ini mendorong dosen untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam proses inovasi penelitian dosen.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Resiko Kredit Terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) Pada Bank Umum Syariah Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Agustina Shinta Rahma , Nabhan Faqih
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini berangkat dari research gap penelitian sebelumnya yang belum mencoba menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh dari pembiayaan Mudharabah dan resiko kredit terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) pada Bank Umum Syariah tahun 2019-2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan Mudharabah terhadap ROE, menganalisis risiko kredit terhadap ROE, dan menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan Mudharabah dan risiko kredit terhadap ROE pada bank umum syariah tahun 2019-2023. Penelitian ini menerapkan jenis data kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan sekunder yakni laporan triwulan pada tiga bank umum syariah di Indonesia yakni BSI, BCA Syariah, dan Bank Bukopin Syariah. Setelah analisis deskriptif statistik dilaksanakan, selanjutnya dilakukan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama pembiayaan Mudharabah dan risiko kredit berpengaruh positif terhadap ROE dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) atau sebesar 67% dan sisanya 33% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan Mudharabah berpengaruh positif terhadap ROE dan risiko kredit berpengaruh positif terhadap ROE.
Penerapan Prosedur Audit Atas Akun Kas Dan Bank Pada PT AZ Oleh KAP YXG
Authors: Fitri Dita Anggia Lailatul , Sunani Avi
Published: September 2024

Prosedur audit atas akun kas dan bank dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa kas tersebut benar-benar ada dan menentukan kewajaran saldo kas dalam buku besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penerapan prosedur audit atas akun kas dan bank pada PT AZ oleh KAP YXG dan mengidentifikasi kendala serta solusi yang diterapkan selama proses audit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara, serta data sekunder diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakaan atau dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KAP YXG telah mematuhi prosedur audit yang berlaku dan mengatasi kendala seperti surat konfirmasi bank yang tidak kembali, bukti dokumen pendukung yang tidak lengkap, dan beberapa jumlah fisik kas yang tidak ada dengan menggunakan prosedur alternatif. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu PT AZ mendeteksi adanya kecurangan atau penyimpangan dalam pengelolaan kas dan bank.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Turnover Karyawan Pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Cabang jember
Authors: Rofiki Ahmad , Hasanah Hikmatul
Published: September 2024

Era persaingan global saat ini, bisnis perbankan merupakan bisnis yang memiliki tingkat persaingan yang tinggi, sehingga memerlukan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas agar mampu bersaing dengan perusahaan lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kompensasi dan stres kerja terhadap turnoverkaryawan pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Cabang Jember. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuntitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer. Data primer adalah data yang diperoleh dari responden, dan juga hasil wawancara penelitian narasumber. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari data menggunakan uji F (simultan) menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi dan stres kerja secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh terhadap turnoverkaryawan pada BRI Cabang Jember dibuktikan dengan signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,078. Sedangkan untuk hasil uji T (parsial) menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap turnoverkaraywan pada BRI Cabang Jember, dan variabel Stres Kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap turnoverkaryawan pada BRI Cabang Jember
Advances in liquid biopsy: Computational and artificial intelligence approaches in cancer research
Authors: Maurizio Aurora
Published: September 2024

Liquid biopsy analysis has emerged as a promising approach for non-invasive cancer monitoring and diagnosis. This review provides an overview of the current landscape and future potential of liquid biopsy in cancer research, with a particular focus on the computational methodologies and techniques utilized for liquid biopsy data analysis and interpretation. The challenges and opportunities in extracting meaningful insights from the vast array of genomic, epigenomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic data are discussed, as well as the possibilities and current pitfalls of artificial intelligence approaches. In addition, the benefits and limitations of integrating multimodal cancer research data are covered, with a focus on advancing precision oncology and personalized medicine. By providing a critical assessment of the field, this review aims to foster knowledge about the available computational approaches and facilitate the choice of the most appropriate methodology for in silico investigation of liquid biopsy data, ultimately enhancing research endeavors and disease management strategies. Most of the works discussed in this review have emerged within the past 5 years, indicating a rapidly growing interest in this technique.
Penyuluhan Tentang Manfaat Mengkonsumsi Yoghurt Dan Cara Pembuatannya Guna Mendorong Ekonomi Serta Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Sukamakmur Pemataangsiantar
Authors: Sinaga Dian Perayanti , Damanik Risjunardi , Siboro Thiur Dianti , Purba Sumarny Tridelpina , Saragih Marlindoaman
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di kelurahan Sukamakmur Kecamatan Siantar Marihat Kota Pematang Siantar ini berupa penyuluhan tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi yoghurt, kandungan dan metode Pembuatan yoghurt dengan menggunakan metode sederhana dan biaya yang relatif terjangkau. Kegiatan penyuluhan pembuatan yoghurt ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan konsumsi makanan bergiji bagi masyarakat, khusunya berbahan susu. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manfaat mengkonsumsi yoghurt dan memberikan keterampilan baru untuk membuat yoghurt sendiri yang lebih terjangkau dan disukai. Respon Masyarakat Kelurahan Sukamakmur khususnya para ibu PKK terhadap penyuluhan ini cukup tinggi, ditunjukkan dengan angka kehadiran 80 % dari jumlah undangan. Pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pentingnya dan kandungan yoghurt serta cara pembuatan yoghurt yang benar menggunakan metode sederhana dan murah ini ditanggapi dengan sangat antusias oleh para ibu PKK. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan dijadikannya pelatihan pembuatan yoghurt sebagai salah satu agenda kegiatan PKK di  lingkungan kelurahan Sukamakmur
Sosialisasi Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Bagi Peserta Didik SMIP Yayasan Universitas Simalungun Pematangsiantar
Authors: Napitu Ulung , Corry  , Sihaloho Bongguk , Harianja Tuangkus , Ease Aren  , Nasution Tuty Ariani , Saragih Rosmery , Napitu Hasian , Sinaga Rosdiana
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan sosialisasi bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba pada SMIP Yayasan USI Pematang siantar bertujuan agar peserta didik dapat memahami dampak yang timbul dari penggunaan narkoba ( fisik, psikis maupun sosial ekonomi). Sosialisasi ini menggunakan metode partisipatif, ceramah dan diskusi. kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 april 2023 dengan jumlah peserta  sosialisasi terdiri dari 25 orang peserta didik dan 10 orang guru yang berlokasi di aula SMIP Yayasan. Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik tentang jenis - jenis narkotika, dampak penyalahgunaan narkoba dari aspek fisik, psikis, pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi serta cara pencegahan dan penanggulangannya. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bermanfaat membentengi generasi muda sebagai generasi penerus bangsa khususnya peserta didik SMIP Yayasan USI dari bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Sebbagai Pupuk Organik Bagi Tanaman Pada Kelompok Ibu Dharma Wanita Dinas PU Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Silaban Winarto
Published: September 2024

Minyak goreng memiliki batas pemakaian untuk dapat dikategorikan sehat. Minyak goreng biasanya dapat digunakan 3 - 4 kali penggorengan. Semakin banyak pengulangan penggunaan minyak goreng, maka potensi asam lemak jenuhnya akan semakin tinggi dan warnanyaakan berubah menjadi lebih pekat. Adanya pemanasan pada suhu tinggi yang lama dan berulang dapat menghasilkan senyawa peroksida yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Minyak yang sudah digunakan berulang kali tersebut dapat dikatakan sudah rusak dan kurang baik dikonsumsi karena dapat mengganggu kesehatan dan menimbulkan penyakit. Pelatihan pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi pupuk organik menjadi awal yang baik bagi Kelompok Ibu Dharma Wanita Dinas PU Kabupaten Simalungun. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim membuka wawasan ibu - ibu dalam meminimalisir produksi sampah, khususnya minyak goreng bekas, dan member gambaran tentang potensi daur ulang sampah yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan sehari-hari
CONCEPTS AND CONTENTS OF "ELECTRONIC CONTRACT" AND "DIGITAL CONTRACT": THEIR RELATIONSHIP IN THE PRIVATE LAW OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Continuing Education Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Karmaza Oleksandra
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the content of the concepts "electronic contract" and "digital contract" used in the private law of Ukraine. The preliminary scientific research in the part of legislative regulation of contractual relations with the use of information and communicationsystems was also continued. The author's classification of contracts, the subject of which is a digital thing or digital services, has been improved. A scientific and practical analysis of the norms of the laws of Ukraine "On electronic commerce", "On digital content and digital services" regarding the conclusion of contracts using information and communication systems was carried out. It was concluded that the norms regarding the conclusion and validity of a civil contract apply to private relations, as well as public relations. A scientific and practical analysis of the features of an electronic contract, a digital contract, as well as a smart contract (smart agreements, smart contracts) as types of civil law contracts is offered. Scientific studies related to the provisions of the draft Law on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act, AI Act), which is being discussed by the member states of the European Union, regarding the regulation of contractual relations with the help of artificial intelligence systems, have been continued. The methodological basis of the study is the philosophical and legal basis of knowledge of social phenomena, in particular those related to the protection and protection of the rights of individuals in contract law. In particular, dialectical, systemic-structural, normative-logical, sociological, comparative-legal methods of cognition are applied. The results of the research can be used in further scientific articles, in the educational process, etc.
FINANCIAL MONITORING AS A TOOL FOR MINIMIZING THE SHADOW ECONOMY
Authors:   Institute of law and public relations, Open International University of Human Development «Ukraine» Kyiv, Ukraine, Krytiev Anatolii
Published: September 2024

Considering the realities of today and the military situation in Ukraine, the state cannot afford for the economy to work in a negative direction. When armed aggression is carried out against our state, all taxes must work exclusively for victory, therefore, control over the receipt and use of funds of taxpayers, international organizations and national governments must be carefully monitored to avoid their embezzlement. Financial monitoring is the most effective mechanism for controlling financial transactions, therefore, improving the approaches to the work of entities is fundamentally necessary to increase the flow of funds to the state budget and reduce abuses in financial transactions. Granting the status of a subject of state financial monitoring to the State Tax Service of Ukraine (hereinafter -DPS of Ukraine) will introduce completely new approaches in the fight against economic offenses, including economic crime. The presence of a large number of information databases with their filling in the DPS of Ukraine with the provision of a participant of the state subject of financial monitoring will allow to reduce the impact on the state budget of Ukraine of tax evasion and avoidance schemes, namely: offshore schemes, conversion centers, entanglements, gray imports, smuggling and others, which will positively affect the development of the economy and the reduction of economic crimes. The enforcement of new approaches in the new subject of financial monitoring will provide opportunities for a more thorough analysis of clients by banking institutions and will improve the intra-bank monitoring system.
The role of Participatory Forest Management for forest diversity enhancement in Ethiopia
Authors: Gasheye Dereje
Published: September 2024

Ethiopia is rich in the flora of tropical Africa and this situation enables the center of origin for plant species diversity. Despite the forest resource, quality is declining from time to time at an alarming rate and become major problem during the second half of the 20th century. Yet, no studies about the role of PFM in comparison with the None-PFM forests for forest diversity status and sustainability. PFM was introduced for sustainable forest management involving the local communities as part of decision maker on the forest resources utilization and conservation practices by empowered women`s for different actions and participation using forest resources wisely without hampering the next generation. Therefore, this review conducted to have current information about the role of participatory forest management (PFM) for sustainable forest management in different part of Ethiopia. This review revealed that participatory forest management play appreciable role for forest sustainability that forest species diversity and density was increased along different locations of the country forests governed by PFM than None-PFM forests. This review was greatly provide crucial information for forest stake holders and policy makers that participatory forest management was unreplaceable tool for sustainable forest management using forest products wisely and sustainably without debilitating the next generation
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Rotheca serrata (L.) Steane & Mabb., its Physicochemical Characterization and Evaluation of its Biological Activities
Authors: S Gejalakshmi , N Harikrishnan , G Kiranmay
Published: September 2024

Dear Editor,
I was reading the article which was cited above titled ‘Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Rotheca serrata (L.) Steane & Mabb., its physicochemical Characterization and Evaluation of its Biological Activities which was ideal and novel attracted the importance of nanoscience and its utility in the field of medicine1-2.
The novel synthesis of nano-based particles has played a pivotal role in the scientific field with green synthesis as a pollution-emerging synthesis which emphasises a cost-effective alternative medicine3
The main purpose of the study focused on green synthesis utilizing silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) using specific leaf extract of Rotheca serrata (L.)  Steane and Mabb belong to the family Verbenacea. The author aimed to characterize these nanoparticles and performed the evaluation study for antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity and their effects on the seed germination process.
GPT Alumni AI Pesquisa: A Practical Tutorial for the Adoption and Ethical Use of AI in Scientific Research
Authors: Silva Altieres de Oliveira , Janes Diego dos Santos , Santos Renan
Published: September 2024

Objective: This tutorial introduces the use of Alumni AI Pesquisa, a chatbot based on GPT-4, publicly available on the OpenAI platform, designed to support the ethical and transparent use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in academic research. The aim is to guide authors, editors, and reviewers in the responsible application of AI, ensuring scientific integrity throughout the editorial process.
Method: The tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to access and utilize Alumni AI Pesquisa. The GPT-4 offers guidance on the ethical use of AI in academic writing, the oversight of editorial decisions assisted by AI, as well as compliance with editorial guidelines and manuscript formatting. Correct usage of AI is promoted through practical examples and references to global best practices.
Results: Alumni AI Pesquisa provides immediate support tailored to different user profiles (authors, editors, and reviewers), encouraging transparent AI use in manuscripts. The tool ensures that AI-assisted decisions are validated by human supervisors, guaranteeing adherence to ethical and technical standards.
Conclusions: Publicly available on the OpenAI platform, Alumni AI Pesquisa, powered by GPT-4, significantly contributes to the promotion of scientific integrity by facilitating responsible AI use in the academic environment. It is recommended that the use of the tool be cited in publications, explicitly mentioning the version (GPT-4).
MALIGNANT STRUMA OVARII (KASUS LANGKA)
Authors: Adi Arianto  , Udadi Sadhana
Published: September 2024

Struma ovarii (SO) are rare and accur in 2-3% of mature ovarian teratomas, most SO    cases are benign. Malignant struma ovarii (MSO) is even more rare and occurs in 0,5- 5% of all cases, with the most common histologies identified are papillary and follicular carcinoma, most commonly affect patients in their 4th to 6th decade of life. Due to the rarity of malignant transformation, data about its management are lacking. A 49-years-old woman P2A0 with abdominal pain and pelvic mass, admitted for a hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. The left ovary was measured 13x11x5 cm, cystic and partly solid, filled with gelatinous fluid, composed of thyroid follicles with the appearance of "ground glass", "nuclear inclusion" and "nuclear groove", forming a papillifer structure. The diagnostic of MSO is based on histological features include cellular atypia, increased hyperplasia, nuclear pleomorphism, mitotic activity, vascular and/or capsular invasion. To be classified as a MSO, teratoma containing 50% or more thyroid tissue. MSO necessitates surgical staging for ovarian cancer with pelvic washings, total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, lymph node sampling, total thyroidectomy, and radioactive I-131 ablation. Based on the clinical examination and histopatological examination the patient was diagnosed with MSO (ICD O: 9090/3).
ASPECTO DE EQUIVALÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA DO BIODIESEL DE XIXÁ, BIODIESEL DE TILÁPIA E H2
Authors: Júnior Clériston Moura Vieira , Silva Alexandre Nunes , Melo Avelino Cardoso , Santos Shirlene Tamires Oliveira dos , Silva Sérgio Peres Ramos da
Published: September 2024

O hidrogênio de mostra uma alternativa de grande valia. O presente trabalho visa apresentar a equivalência energética desse com outros combustíveis, principalmente biodiesel de tilápia e biodiesel de xixá, ambos produzidos no Laboratório de Combustíveis e Energia. Utilizando como base o poder calorífico inferior um litro de etanol, gasolina, biodiesel de tilápia e xixá equivalem respectivamente a 177g, 269g, 326g e 320g de hidrogênio.
ESTUDO DOS EFEITOS DO MANGANÊS EM CATALISADORES DE FERRO SUPORTADOS POR ÓXIDO DE NIÓBIO NA REAÇÃO DE FISCHER-TROSPCH
Authors: Silva Gabriel Garcia , Silva Diogo Pimentel de Sa da , Silva Ana Gabriela Martins , Silva Hidila Souza Teixeira da , Soares Ricardo Reis
Published: September 2024

A Síntese de Fischer-Tropsch tem sido usada para a produção de biocombustíveis a partir da biomassa. Catalisadores promovidos com manganês podem favorecer um crescimento da cadeia carbônica, além de gerar produtos de maiores valores agregados. Desse modo, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o desempenho de catalisadores de ferro suportados em óxido de nióbio promovidos com diferentes concentrações de manganês (1 e 3 % m/m) para a produção de hidrocarbonetos líquidos através da reação de Fischer-Tropsch. Os resultados preliminares demonstraram que a adição de manganês em catalisadores de Fe para a síntese de Fischer-Tropsch favorece o crescimento da cadeia carbônica, redução na formação de CH4 e CO2, aumento da seletividade para C5+ e aumento na proporção olefina/parafina. Nesse contexto, este trabalho abre espaço para estudos futuros visando a isomerização desses produtos para produção de bioquerosene a partir de catalisadores/rotas industriais mais seletivas.
PRODUÇÃO DE BIOHIDROCARBONETOS A PARTIR DO LÍQUIDO DA CASCA DA CASTANHA-DE-CAJU (LCC)
Authors: Rosa Yuri G. , Oliveira Henrique S. , Pasa Vânya M. D.
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho busca a conversão do líquido da casca da castanha-de-caju (LCC) em biocombustíveis drop-in através das reações de hidrodesoxigenação (HDO) na presença do catalisador bifuncional de paládio suportado em nióbio (Pd/Nb). O catalisador Pd/Nb foi caracterizado por diferentes técnicas. As reações de hidrodesoxigenação do LCC foram realizadas em um reator em batelada alternando as condições de temperatura (200 a 350 °C), de pressão de H2 (10 a 50 bar), de tempo de reação (0,5 a 8 horas) e de teor de catalisador (0 a 25%). Os testes demonstraram excelente resultado de hidrogenação/desoxigenação na presença do catalisador de Pd/Nb, favorecendo a formação de hidrocarbonetos (C10 a C22). As conversões ficaram próximos de 100% do LCC, com o teor de desoxigenação próximo de 100% e seletividade por hidrocarbonetos na faixa de C17 a C23 de 99%. Foram obtidos 89% de produtos líquidos, 8% gasoso e 3% de sólidos. :
DESOXIGENAÇÃO DE ÁCIDOS GRAXOS PARA PRODUÇÃO DE BIOCOMBUSTÍVEIS DROP IN MEDIADA POR CATÁLISE DE NÍQUEL
Authors: Silva Maria do Socorro Bezerra da , Araujo Jhudson Guilherme Leandro de , Bento Júlia Caroline Celeste Viana , Azevedo Amanda Medeiros de , Gondim Amanda Duarte , Cavalcanti Lívia Nunes
Published: September 2024

As reações de desoxigenação são importantes vias para produção de hidrocarbonetos renováveis a partir de compostos derivados de biomassa. A literatura vem reportando o uso de complexos de níquel como catalisadores eficientes frente a essas reações, apresentando desempenho comparável ao paládio, metal nobre de alto custo. Essas metodologias ainda são pouco exploradas para conversão de biomassa e o hidrotratamento utilizando catalisadores heterogêneos tem sido o processo mais reportado para esse fim. Contudo, o emprego de condições severas, o uso de gás hidrogênio e a frequente desativação dos catalisadores tornam a busca por novos métodos desejável. Diante disso, o presente trabalho propõe uma nova metodologia para desoxigenação de ácidos graxos sob condições brandas, utilizando um catalisador de níquel e uma fonte alternativa de hidrogênio. Com o protocolo desenvolvido foi possível obter hidrocarbonetos renováveis na faixa do diesel verde e bioquerosene de aviação com rendimentos que variaram entre 45 e 67%, a apenas 40°C em um processo livre de gás hidrogênio.
ARMAZENAMENTO DA MISTURA QAV-BIOQAV 10%: ENFOQUE MICROBIOLÓGICO
Authors: Lobato Mariane Rodrigues , Rios Regiane Débora Fernandes , Alessandro Emmanuel Bezerra D’ , Lutterbach Marcia T. S , Lazarri Nicole , Pizolatto Tania Mara , Filho Nelson Roberto Antoniosi , Pasa Vânya Márcia Duarte , Aranda Donato , Scorza Pedro Rodrigo , Bento Fátima Menezes
Published: September 2024

Os combustíveis de aviação sustentáveis, derivados de biomassas, constituem uma alternativa para reduzir a emissão de carbono, podendo ser misturados ao combustível de aviação convencional, como o bioquerosene conhecido como farnesano (2,6,10 trimetil dodecano). Neste sentido, foi avaliado a estabilidade ao armazenamento do bioquerosene quanto ao seu efeito sobre a formação de lodo biológico pelos fungos Hormoconis resinae (F089) e Exophiala phaeomuriformis (UFRGS Q4.2) na mistura com 10% de bioquerosene ao querosene. Neste estudo foram utilizados o querosene (QAV) e bioquerosene puros (BIOQAV) e a mistura com 10% de BIOQAV-QAV para avaliar o crescimento dos fungos (biomassa-mg) durante 28 dias em microcosmos (meio mineral BH e QAV; BioQAV e mistura 10% BIOQAV), avaliando-se a produção de metabólitos (pH, tensão superficial, HS-SPME-GC-MS) e a degradação dos hidrocarbonetos (GC-MS). A maior produção de biomassa pelo Hormoconis resinae foi em QAV (19 mg) após 28 dias e pela Exophiala phaeomuriformis na mistura BIOQAV-QAV 10% (70 mg) após 21 dias. A maior redução de pH da fase aquosa foi observada na condição com a maior produção de biomassa pelo H. resinae, de 7,2 para 4,3. Foram degradadas preferencialmente as frações de C9-C12 pelo Hormoconis resinae, enquanto que para a Exophiala phaeomuriformis não foi detectada degradação dos hidrocarbonetos avaliados. As ramificações nas cadeias carbônicas do farnesano podem inviabilizar a utilização pelos microrganismos como fonte de carbono. Foi observado que o bioquerosene avaliado não promoveu e nem inibiu o crescimentos dos fungos durante os 28 dias de avaliação. No entanto, a presença de bioquerosene em misturas com querosene fóssil continuará exigindo da aviação cuidados rígidos com as rotinas e Boas Práticas durante o armazenamento.
AVALIAÇÃO DA TOXICIDADE DO BIODIESEL B100 E DIESEL COMERCIAL S500 EM CASO DE DERRAMAMENTO EM AMBIENTE MARINHO
Authors: Oliveira Ingrid de C. dos S. , Silva Letícia M. G. da , França Maíra R. G. de , Hilário Larissa Sobral , Anjos Raoni Batista dos , Gondim Amanda Duarte , Silva Djalma Ribeiro da
Published: September 2024

Os impactos causados nos ecossistemas marinhos devido a derramamentos de combustíveis no mar têm se tornado uma preocupação ao longo dos anos. A busca por um combustível menos poluente é fundamental para a preservação da fauna e flora, e diminuição dos impactos ambientais. Neste trabalho foram realizadas simulações de derramamento e testes de toxicidade aguda para avaliar o impacto causado pelo biodiesel B100 em comparação com o diesel comercial S500. O biodiesel B100 se mostrou uma alternativa menos poluente, por apresentar uma baixa taxa de mortalidade (3,3% a 16,7%) para os Mysidopsis juniae, mesmo após 24 horas de derramamento na água do mar. Já o diesel comercial S500 apresentou elevada toxicidade, com taxa de mortalidade variando entre 96,7% a 100% para os organismos.
PROPRIEDADES FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS DO ÓLEO DE CÁRTAMO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE HIDROCARBONETOS RENOVÁVEIS
Authors: Silva Raimunda Adlany Dias da , Bispo Alessa de Melo , Araújo Aruzza Mabel De Morais , Santos Nataly Albuquerque Dos , Gondim Amanda Duarte , Lichston Juliana Espada
Published: September 2024

O cártamo é uma oleaginosa herbácea de pequeno tolerante a condições de baixa disponibilidade hídrica. A cultura apresenta elevado teor de óleo, este rico em ácidos graxos oleico, linoleico, palmítico e estérico. É utilizado em vários setores industriais, incluindo a de tecido, alimentícia e de biocombustíveis. Diversas análises são essenciais para averiguação prévia do óleo para aplicação na indústria de biocombustíveis dentre elas está a viscosidade. Mediante o exposto, o presente estudo objetivou estudar as propriedades físico-químicas do óleo de três cultivares de cártamo para combustíveis renováveis. Para isso foi utilizado o viscosímetro SMV 3000/G2, com precisão de 0,1% e faixa de medição entre 0,2 e 20.000 mPa.s. 2,5ml à 40ºC. A cultivar de maior valor na viscosidade foi a cultivar 3, com valor inferior a outras culturas como a soja, mamona e nim. As cultivares de cártamo possuem uma baixa viscosidade, adequando a cultura à produção de hidrocarbonetos renováveis. No entanto, serão necessárias maiores investigações incluindo outros parâmetros associados à produção de biocombustíveis para maior elucidação do potencial de cada cultivar. Palavras-Chave: Carthamus tinctorius L., biocombustíveis, viscosidade, composição.
PROPRIEDADES DOS ÓLEOS-MODELO PARA PESQUISAS AVANÇADAS EM PRODUÇÃO DE BIOQUEROSINES TIPO DROP-IN JET FUEL
Authors: Rajagopal Krishnaswamy , Medeiros Yan Salema de , Pinho Luciana Loureiro de , Hovell Ian
Published: September 2024

Visando otimizar os processos de produção de bioquerosine, HEFA-SKA, “Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids/ Synthetic paraffinic Kerosene with Aromatics”, a partir de óleos vegetais e óleos minerais , o presente trabalho reporta medidas de propriedades físicas de líquidos-modelo de óleo mineral e óleo vegetal. As medidas de densidade a pressão ambiente foram realizadas entre as temperaturas de 15 e 60 °C. Já as viscosidades cinemáticas das amostras-modelo a pressão ambiente foram obtidas entre as temperaturas de 30 e 60 °C. Os parâmetros da correlação de Walther para a viscosidade foram obtidos e indicaram que o óleo mineral estudado é do tipo aromático-intermediário. Finalmente, um crioscópio foi utilizado para a obtenção da massa molar do óleo mineral e do óleo vegetal. O óleo mineral ajudaria melhorar conteúdo aromático de “drop” in Bioquerosine.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO HVO COMO FLUIDO DE PERFURAÇÃO DE EMULSÃO INVERSA PARA POÇOS DE PETRÓLEO E GÁS
Authors: (VAMTEC Fernando F. Vieira , Júnior Eliomar S. M. , Aranda Donato A. G.
Published: September 2024

Fluidos de perfuração são usados nas atividades de exploração e produção de petróleo, sendo decisivos para garantir a segurança e a produtividade do poço. Os fluidos não aquosos utilizados no Brasil são à base de n-parafinas e olefinas internas. Neste trabalho, será formulado um fluido de perfuração a partir de diesel verde (HVO- Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil). O objetivo é avaliar a utilização desse óleo como alternativa aos óleos base de fluidos de perfuração de origem mineral, além de avaliar as propriedades reológicas do fluido formulado. Foram realizados experimentos para a faixa de trabalho proposta com razão óleo-água 60/40%.