bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS PROPRIEDADES E CARACTERÍSTICAS DO SOLO: A COLORTECA COMO FERRAMENTA DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NA GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Bezerra José Carlos , Colasante Tatiana
Published: December 2024

Compreender a importância do solo na relação sociedade-natureza é fundamental para o entendimento do seu manejo sustentável. A forma superficial com que esse tema aparece na Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC) na área de Geografia pode contribuir para a falta de interesse dos alunos e professores nessa abordagem. A pesquisa tem como objetivo propor a elaboração de uma colorteca a partir da coleta de amostras de solo com a finalidade de propiciar uma aprendizagem significativa para o estudo do solo. A metodologia utilizada envolveu a construção do corpus teórico por intermédio de pesquisa bibliográfica e trabalho de campo em cinco municípios dos estados da Paraíba e Tocantins com a finalidade de mostrar os procedimentos para a elaboração de uma colorteca, que demonstrou ser uma ferramenta pedagógica de baixo custo, podendo der aplicada em qualquer município. Como resultado, destaca-se que atividades envolvendo coleta e análise do solo a partir da sua coloração podem se constituir em uma importante ferramenta de ensino-aprendizagem, permitindo compreender que as características do solo podem determinar o tipo de uso pela sociedade, aproximando o tema do cotidiano do aluno.
MAQUETES E JOGOS COMO RECURSOS DIDÁTICOS PARA O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Moreira Jorgeanny de Fátima R.
Published: December 2024

Os relatos que seguem foram produzidos a partir da experiência como docente da disciplina Fundamentos e Metodologia do Ensino de Geografia no curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Tocantins. A dificuldade dos discentes em compreender temas e conteúdos geográficos foi a motivação para a utilização de diferentes recursos didáticos, de forma que os estudantes pudessem ler o espaço e o lugar em que vivem, bem como compreender conceitos de forma mais dinâmica e interessante. Além disso, os recursos didáticos precisavam ser adaptados para se ensinar Geografia nos Anos Iniciais, uma vez que os pedagogos ocuparão os espaços escolares voltados para a educação infantil. O procedimento metodológico foi dividido em três etapas: em um primeiro momento ocorreu a revisão bibliográfica mediada com aulas dialógicas; em um segundo momento, os discentes produziram as maquetes e os jogos que serviriam como recursos didáticos para a mediação pedagógica; em um terceiro momento, os estudantes adaptaram estes instrumentos para ensinar os conteúdos geográficos nos Anos Iniciais. Esse processo tem duração de um semestre, e o resultado são discentes mais envolvidos e curiosos em compreender o espaço e o lugar do seu cotidiano. E, mais que isso, capazes de explicar os fenômenos sociais, naturais, culturais que produzem o espaço geográfico de maneira mais lúdica e eficaz.
METODOLOGIAS INOVADORAS E ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA: PRODUÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS POR ALUNOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Silva Anderson Carlos Fontes da , Silva Guilherme Luis Cassundé da , Cruz Luan Pereira
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar um relato de experiência na produção de Tecnologias Educacionais em uma turma do 9º ano dos Ensino Fundamental (anos finais) de uma escola privada no município de Belém, no estado do Pará, no primeiro bimestre do ano de 2022 e serviu como atividade de avaliação qualitativa para a primeira avaliação bimestral geral da disciplina de Geografia. A atividade deu origem a 4 (quatro) Tecnologias Educacionais e aplicadas na mesma turma pelos próprios alunos produtores. E demonstrar que o uso de metodologias inovadoras, como a produção de Tecnologias Educacionais, é capaz de gerar inovação, criatividade, dinamismo, interação e potencialização na compreensão e do assunto analisado. A produção de Tecnologias Educacionais pelos próprios alunos do ensino básico é viável e precisa ser potencializado nas escolas brasileiras. Além de os próprios alunos terem a criatividade para cria-las, incentivou as pesquisas para elaboração de perguntas, incentivou o trabalho coletivo, que estimula a conviver de forma mais pacífica com pensamento diferentes (que apareceram na fase de criação); melhora a interação, que muitas vezes é vista como menor nessa fase da vida; e promove o trabalho manual, que é muitas vezes colocado de lado em prol de um estilo de aprendizagem mais tradicional.
Diminuição da mordida aberta anterior em crianças respiradoras bucais após abandono de chupeta: série de casos
Authors: Silva Karine , Rech Rafaela , Fuchs Larissa , Fritzen Liandra , Barbosa Lisiane , Berbert Monalise , Cardoso Maria , Neto José , Maahs Marcia
Published: December 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A mordida aberta anterior (MAA) é uma das más oclusões mais prevalentes na infância e está intimamente relacionada aos hábitos de sucção de chupeta e à respiração bucal (RB). A cessação do uso de chupeta pode ser bem-sucedida no tratamento da MAA, especialmente se aplicada precocemente durante a fase de dentição decídua. OBJETIVO: Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar os casos de cinco crianças com RB que tiveram diminuição da MAA após cessar o uso de chupeta na fase da dentição decídua. DESCRIÇÃO: Os casos foram revisados retrospectivamente, sendo...
Potential Waste from Temporary Shelters in the Area of Universitas Pertamina as Raw Materials of Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF)
Authors: Ridhosari Betanti , Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Rahman Ari , Ardianto Ardhan , Zahra Nurulbaiti Listyendah
Published: December 2024

Universitas Pertamina has a strong vision in the energy field and is developing environmentally friendly infrastructure and management, including waste management. Considering these efforts, ‘waste-to-energy’ is an interesting concept to be developed. The practical application of this concept is exemplified by refuse-derived fuel (RDF). This research aimed to analyze the potential of waste from Universitas Pertamina’s temporary shelter as raw materials for RDF and identify the potential energy that can be produced. This research began by measuring the generation and composition of waste. Each type of waste is identified for water content, ash content, and calorific value. These findings were used to identify which waste types could serve as RDF raw materials. The water content analysis showed that, except for food waste, all waste types met RDF standards. All waste types also met the RDF ash content standards. The calorific value analysis showed that plastic waste had the highest heating value at 45.6 MJ/kg, followed by rubber waste (40.1 MJ/kg) and styrofoam (35.0 MJ/kg). Calculations for waste generation potential and heating value indicated a total potential calorific value reached 9,895.1 MJ/day. With this significant potential, Universitas Pertamina has the opportunity to develop innovative waste management, especially in producing RDF.
The Effect of Contact Time and Oil Palm Frond Activated Carbon Dose as an Adsorbent in Decreasing Iron (Fe) in Groundwater
Authors: Prasaningtyas Asri , Febrianti Nia , Azzahra Rahmi , Ngang Daniel Aprilianus
Published: December 2024

Groundwater well is the alternative well providing water source in the city of Balikpapan, especially in its sub-district of Karang Joang, North Balikpapan, where the location has not been fully integrated with PDAM water pipes. Normally, the groundwater has minerals including iron (Fe). For the drinking water, the concentration standard of Fe follows the national law of Permenkes No. 493/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 which is 0,3 mg/L as the threshold. Oil palm frond is an organic matter that is found easily in East Kalimantan, containing high levels of lignin and cellulose which used to produce activated carbon. The activated carbon was evaluated with five variant doses of 5; 10; 15; 20; and 25 g/L over groundwater and the contact time of 30; 45; 60; 75; and 90 minutes. The time contact was measured by the rotation of the stirrer with the speed of 100 rpm. The results showed the optimum time contact of 30 minutes with the adsorbent dose of 5 g/L with the elimination efficiency of 99,56%. The time contact and the adsorbent dose variants have insignificant effect because of the least time contact as well as the least dose are the optimal condition in decreasing Fe
Application of Local Microorganisms in the Composting Process using the Biopori Absorption Hole Method on the Content of Macro and Micronutrients
Authors: Aeni Qurotul , Sumiyati Sri , Sarminingsih Anik
Published: December 2024

Organic waste can be used to make compost. One method of composting is by using Biopore Absorption Holes. Processing organic waste into compost can be done by adding local microorganisms (MOL) as bioactivators with varying MOL doses (0,25,50,175,100,125) % for every 5kg of food waste and vegetable waste categories. Composting process uses biopori absorption hole method with a depth of 80cm and diameter of 6 inches. MOL can be made from vegetable or fruit waste because the materials used are simple and easy to obtain. In the composting process, addition of MOL can increase the content of macro and micro nutrients. This research aims to determine the effect of reducing volume of compost and analyze the content of C, N, P, K, Fe, and Zn, from the composting process with different MOL doses and types of waste that have been determined. The research results showed that C, P, Fe and Zn tests had met the quality standards, while N and K tests had not met the quality standards. It can be concluded that the most effective activator dose is 25ml/L in food waste category because the compost produced meets the quality standards of SNI 19-7030-2004 concerning Compost Specifications from Organic Waste.
Analysis of Cumulative Energy Demand Potential Using Life Cycle Assessment Approach: A Case Study of XYZ Laboratory
Authors: Samadikun Budi Prasetyo , Syafrudin Syafrudin , Wahyuni Retno Hari
Published: December 2024

Environmental issues such as ecosystem damage, degradation and climate change require effective environmental management strategy. This study analyzes the cumulative energy demand (CED) potential of the XYZ Laboratory activities using a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach. The LCA methodology, adhering to ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 standards, encompasses goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assesment, and interpretation. Data were collected from XYZ Laboratory's activities during 2023, focusing on four main process units: sample administration, fulfillment of testing laboratory conditions, sample preparation, and instrumentation analysis. The environmental impact of CED was characterized using OpenLCA version 2.0 software with the Ecoinvent database and then calculated using a spreadsheet. The result is XYZ Laboratory have a significant environmental impact. The instrumentation analysis stage and sample preparation stage are the two highest potential impacts of CED with a contribution of 52.559 MJ per analysis service (50.948%) and 35.970 MJ per analysis service (34.867%).The study concludes that significant efforts are required to reduce energy use and environmental impact, suggesting techniques such as good housekeeping, input change, better process control, technology change, on-site reuse and recycling, and production of useful by-products. These strategies aim to enhance energy efficiency of laboratory operations.
Validation by experimental study the relationship between fabric tensile strength and weave structures
Authors: Messnaoui Redouane , El Bakkali Mhammed , Elkhaoudi Mostafa , Soulhi Aziz , Cherkaoui Omar
Published: December 2024

Fabric strength plays a crucial role in determining and influencing all other performance attributes of textiles. Therefore, considering the strength of the fabric becomes essential when choosing the appropriate textile for a specific purpose. This article presents an experimental study that focusses on the properties of 100% polyester fabrics. To conduct this study, we created ten fabrics with different weave structures, resulting in a total of 200 samples for tensile strength testing. Moving on to the second phase, we analysed the physical and constructional characteristics of the fabrics, including the number of warp and weft threads, warp and weft density, and weight. This analysis was carried out based on the weave structures. Additionally, we performed tensile strength tests in both warp and weft directions to examine the mechanical properties of the fabrics. Finally, a statistical analysis was performed to determine the impact of the weave structures on the tensile strength of the fabrics.
Influence of sewing parameters on the skin–fabric friction
Authors: Sun Guangwu , Li Guanzhi , Dong Dongdong , Hu Hongyan , Li Chulin
Published: December 2024

The mechanical properties of seaming stitch have been frequently reported. However, the frictional characteristics of seaming stitch have long been ignored. In this article, to reveal the influence of sewing process on the fabric’s friction, we measured the coefficient of friction (COF) of fabric with different seam patterns. These seam patterns were fabricated by using controllable sewing thread and sewing process. On the basis of our experiment, we found that the COF of fabric’s front was higher than that of fabric’s back. Another conclusion is that the COF in the weft direction was higher than that in the warp direction. Additionally, thin sewing thread, long stitch, and large seam space can cause low COF. On the contrary, relative high COF is generated by thick sewing thread, short stitch, and small seam space. According to our results, we expect to provide the matching suggestion between the fabric and seam pattern from the point view of trichology.
“Export” of ninth- to tenth-century Chinese bronze mirrors: Shipwreck findings from the Java Sea
Authors: Chen Canping
Published: December 2024

This study examines the “export” of Chinese bronze mirrors and their destinations from the ninth to the tenth century, focusing on three shipwrecks—Belitung, Intan, and Cirebon—discovered in the Java Sea, Indonesia. Approximately 70 Chinese bronze mirrors were recovered from these wrecks. Through a comprehensive analysis of the styles, assemblages, and spatial distribution of the mirrors found on these shipwrecks, and by comparing them with contemporaneous examples unearthed from tombs, pagodas, and hoards, this study argues that the distinction between “export” bronze mirrors and those “domestic” lies in the coexistence of new and old mirrors in the export cases. These export assemblages featured a higher proportion of heavier and more exquisitely crafted “old mirrors.” This distinction is attributed to the specific demands of overseas markets such as Southeast Asia, West Asia, and Central Asia for high-quality Chinese bronze products.
When English isn’t enough in advertising: the role of language, ad length, and complexity in consumer attitudes across Spain and Poland
Authors: Rojo López Ana María , Nowak Katarzyna Anna
Published: December 2024

The use of English in advertising across non-English-speaking countries is pervasive, often seen as a strategy to evoke prestige, modernity, and global appeal. However, its effectiveness may depend on factors such as text length, linguistic complexity, and local language use, which remain underexplored. This study investigates how Spanish and Polish consumers respond to English-language advertisements of varying lengths (for a cream, a watch, and a perfume) featured in women’s glossy magazines, examining whether English is as effective as often assumed or if its impact is moderated by these factors. The study involved 210 university students: 105 from the Catholic University of Murcia (Spain) and 105 from Maria Curie-Skłodowska University (Poland). Findings reveal that while both Spanish and Polish participants generally favored advertisements primarily or partially in English (i.e., code-mixed) over those solely in their native languages, this preference did not consistently enhance their evaluations of the advertised products. Products were rated more favorably when presented in the native language, especially in longer, more linguistically complex ads. By contrast, shorter ads elicited more positive attitudes towards the product when English was used. These findings suggest that the symbolic appeal of English interacts with linguistic complexity and cultural factors, indicating that English is not universally effective in advertising. While English remains attractive to consumers, its use should be balanced with considerations of clarity, comprehension, and the cultural resonance of the local language to avoid undermining advertising effectiveness. Results highlight the nuanced role of English in advertising, challenging assumptions about its universal appeal and providing insights into designing multilingual campaigns that resonate with diverse audiences across Europe.
Association Between SARC-F and Clinical Outcomes in Older Adults With Cardiovascular Diseases Admitted to the Emergency Room: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Sousa Luciana D. L. , de Lima Paloma B. , Dos Santos Mariana D. G. , de Macedo Osmair G. , Alexandre Tiago D. S. , Garcia Patrícia A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Sarcopenia can be more significant and severe in the presence of cardiovascular diseases. In hospitalized older adults with acute cardiac disease, assessing strength parameters, muscle mass, and physical performance is difficult largely because of bed rest restrictions. In this context, simple questionnaire to rapidly diagnose sarcopenia (SARC-F) emerges as a feasible screening tool to identify sarcopenia in an emergency room setting.

Objectives:

Assess the association between SARC-F, length of stay, mechanical ventilation, and in-hospital mortality in older adults with cardiovascular diseases admitted to the ER.

Methodology:

An observational longitudinal study with 160 Brazilian older adults with cardiovascular diseases admitted to the hospital following an ER visit. The risk of sarcopenia was assessed by the SARC-F tool (independent variable). Length of stay, use of mechanical ventilation, and in-hospital mortality were the dependent variables, collected via an electronic medical chart. Data were analyzed by simple and multiple linear and logistic regression.

Results:

SARC-F explained 62% of length of stay, adjusted for the confounding variables age, male sex, and use of continuous medication, mechanical ventilation, and corticosteroids. Risk of sarcopenia was also associated with mechanical ventilation during hospitalization (odds ratio = 1.398; 95% CI, 1.018-1.919). SARC-F was not related to mortality.

Conclusion:

Older adults with cardiovascular diseases hospitalized at greater risk of sarcopenia were more likely to need invasive mechanical ventilation and more prone to prolonged hospital stays.
AS COLLAGES DE LINA BO BARDI
Authors: Costa Neto Achilles
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho demonstra que Lina Bo Bardi se utilizava de vários tipos de representações. Elas são vistas sobre seis aspectos: biografia, cultura popular, desenhos dos projetos para teatros, aquarelas, collages e miniaturas. Esses três últimos procedimentos são identificados não só como técnicas, mas como estratégia de criação do projeto arquitetônico. Eles estão presentes nos seus desenhos e na sua arquitetura de uma maneira bastante explícita. A poesia e a transcendência da representação de Lina são reveladas a partir da leitura de sua produção gráfica, evidenciando as características, o vocabulário e todo o exercício gramatical da construção de seus projetos.
“SE ME MATAM, LEVANTAREI OS BRAÇOS DO TÚMULO E SEREI MAIS FORTE”
Authors: Roca Raiê , May Junior Jorge , Aguiar Lemos Monique , D’Avila Sanches Nanashara , Fuão Fernando
Published: December 2024

O ensaio trata-se de estudo de caso proveniente da pesquisa OCUPAÇÔES: a necessidade de morar, as ocupações no centro de Porto Alegre entre os anos 2000 e 2023, realizada pelos autores; onde se abordam várias ocupações. A pesquisa metodologicamente se mescla também com o carácter de extensão. O objeto de estudo aqui é a Ocupação Mirabal. Ao longo do artigo se apresenta dados referentes a questão histórica da formação do Movimento de Mulheres Olga Benário, e da ocupação que teve dois momentos devido ao pedido de reintegração de posse por parte dos proprietários do primeiro edifício ocupado. Evitou-se a priori qualquer análise arquitetônica nos moldes habituais da doxa acadêmica, evitando assim qualquer juízo de valor que possa assentar-se sobre a ocupação. Entretanto, nem por isso deixaremos de apresentar uma série de informações mediante relato, diários de nossa participação durante os anos de 2022 e 2023.
PRÁTICAS URBANAS INSURGENTES COMO PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR NO PLANEJAMENTO URBANO
Authors: Balem Tiago , Reyes Paulo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é fruto de um pensamento que investiga formas de atuação política e estética na cidade contemporânea. Debatemos como práticas urbanas insurgentes, que reconhecemos nas okupas, utilizam-se do espaço para produzir enunciados contrahegemônicos. Propomos relacionar uma série de ocupações, como um modo próprio de participação popular, em que grupos exoneram a coerção do Estado ou da propriedade privada, e investem em um poder de gestão coletiva paralelo por meio da ação direta. A noção de política nessas ocupações atinge, assim, duas coordenadas: uma que produz movimentos sobre o mundo físico — intervenção espacial e contaminação afetiva nos participantes — e outra que produz narrativas a partir do espaço — as quais devem ultrapassar seus limites e furar os bloqueios de um ordenamento social. Ambas coordenadas partem de um devir acionado por conflitos, em que tais práticas visam a desterritorialização de narrativas hegemônicas para, assim, produzirem seus próprios territórios dissidentes.
OCUPAÇÕES E ASSENTAMENTOS COMO TENSIONAMENTOS NA MERCANTILIZAÇÃO DA TERRA
Authors: Leal de Almeida Nicole , Trejes Marengo Sabrina , Ávila Campos Heleniza
Published: December 2024

O Capitalismo financeirizado se expressa nas cidades a partir das diferentes formas de morar de populações com distintos níveis de renda, em que a terra urbana passa a ser compreendida principalmente como ativo financeiro, nas esferas institucional, financeira e imobiliária. O artigo busca alinhar-se à crítica ao discurso que criminaliza ocupações e assentamentos formados por famílias lutando legitimamente pelo direito de ocupar o espaço urbano nas cidades brasileiras. Para tanto, a abordagem metodológica consiste no estudo de caso das comunidades localizadas na zona norte de Porto Alegre (RS), sobretudo aqueles situados nos bairros Farrapos e Humaitá. Também foram utilizados observação não-participante e participante em seminários e missões ao território, além de entrevistas com participantes de ações em favor da função social da propriedade. Como resultado, verificamos a contradição explícita entre papel conciliador do Estado e o Estado enquanto principal promotor da propriedade privada.
OS RISCOS DE GENTRIFICAÇÃO MEDIANTE AS DIFERENTES FORMAS DE OCUPAÇÃO URBANA NO LOTEAMENTO NAVEGANTES – PELOTAS/RS
Authors: Silva de Moraes Jennifer Kerolin , Barbosa da Silva Victor
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta as discussões quanto aos riscos de gentrificação no loteamento Navegantes (Bairro São Gonçalo, Pelotas, RS), criado no final do século XX, com a realocação de moradores de áreas fragilizadas da cidade de Pelotas (PELOTAS, 1978). O rápido desenvolvimento experienciado pela região na última década, frente à áreas de ocupação vulneráveis, alertou quanto aos acontecimentos que podem fragilizar e levar o loteamento Navegantes à gentrificação. Os autores abordam o contexto que vem favorecendo a ocorrência deste processo na área de estudo, analisando-o através de pesquisa documental, descritiva e explicativa, juntamente da pesquisa de opinião realizada através de um questionário aplicado aos moradores acerca do empreendimento mais recente: o Parque Una. Os resultados obtidos apontaram mudanças que não representam dano imediato ao estilo de vida dos moradores, mas revelam indícios de encaminhamento - a médio ou longo prazo - do loteamento Navegantes ao fenômeno da gentrificação.
A DANÇA DAS EMBAÚBAS
Authors: Monteiro de Carvalho Tuanne , Ferreira Marques Leandro
Published: December 2024

Qual o futuro de uma área devastada? O que brota nos escombros? O que sobrevive em meio às ruínas? Estas perguntas ecoam em nossos pensamentos enquanto exploramos caminhos teóricos para refletir sobre a desocupação compulsória de cinco bairros em Maceió-AL, devido a um processo contínuo de afundamento do solo provocado pela extração de minério. Ao desvelar fragmentos de habitabilidade no cenário apocalíptico implantado na cidade, encontramos nos textos de Anna Tsing (2019, 2014) pistas para uma múltipla e entrelaçada análise da paisagem, sem excluir as camadas perversas e destruidoras imbricadas ao conceito-chave do Antropoceno. Recorremos às descrições de nossas observações, fotografias e imagens de satélite para interpretação do fenômeno e consolidação das nossas reflexões. Imaginar paisagens para um pós-antropoceno nos instigou a reconhecer outros seres e relações atuantes neste espaço urbano em respectivo arruinamento e resistência, a traçar novos caminhos para pensar sobre a nossa história e o nosso futuro…
CARTOGRAFIA DE CONTROVÉRSIAS NA ANÁLISE DA PAISAGEM
Authors: Kamiya Tsutsui Hugo , Alves Cordeiro Vanessa , Atsumi Nakayama Katia , Bárbara Guimarães Maria
Published: December 2024

Partimos da necessidade premente de reformulação da práxis do projeto da paisagem diante das crises socioambientais, propondo inflexões e críticas acerca da racionalidade antropocêntrica, que se constituiu desde a modernidade Ocidental, em relação à natureza. A partir da cartografia de controvérsias, foi proposta uma atividade de análise cartográfica aos alunos da disciplina de Paisagismo 2, na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, cujo escopo é o Sistema de Espaços Livres. O artigo busca descrever, por meio de um relato de experiência, os processos e resultados da atividade, demonstrando avanços, como uma maior percepção, pelos discentes, sobre as relações humanas e não-humanas na paisagem, e limitações, como o curto tempo da atividade para amadurecer conceitos complexos.
Um debate metodológico para a Teoria e Filosofia do Direito: a importância da pesquisa empírica para o conhecimento teórico e jusfilosófico
Authors: Baggio Costa Guilherme
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva pensar na possível contribuição da pesquisa empírica para a área da Teoria e Filosofia do Direito. Para isso, considera-se algumas pesquisas que utilizaram a metodologia empírica como ferramenta para denunciar as injustiças e violências sociais. Por meio da metodologia qualitativa, de revisão bibliográfica e método hipotético-dedutivo, busca-se responder ao problema de pesquisa, qual seja: como as pesquisas empíricas podem contribuir para a Teoria e Filosofia do Direito? A metodologia empírica contribui na compreensão do direito na sociedade capitalista ao denunciar o racismo, a LGBTI+fobia e a discriminação direta ou indireta. Além disso, problematiza-se a suposta “neutralidade” científica do pesquisador no sentido de posicionar socialmente o teórico e o filósofo do direito. Esse exercício se deve pela consideração dos marcadores sociais da diferença com a finalidade de tornar o debate jusfilosófico representativo e crítico. Discute-se a prática jurídica, a estrutura violenta que promove a destruição dos direitos sociais, a produção da morte e a vulnerabilidade da vida. Conclui-se que a pesquisa empírica fornece um arcabouço capaz de alimentar a crítica filosófica sobre o direito sintonizada com o protagonismo dos movimentos sociais e populares na construção de uma nova sociabilidade.
Wagner, Canned
Authors: Dreyfus Emily Allegra
Published: December 2024

What does postwar Hollywood cinema have to say about the commodification of musical listening and the effects of new technologies from the long-playing record to the loudspeaker on the cultural reception of Wagner? The act of recognizing excerpts from Tristan und Isolde structures the dramatic arc of Fritz Lang’s B-movie The Blue Gardenia, a noir mystery thriller made during the director’s Californian exile in 1953. The recycling of this unmistakable touchstone of nineteenth-century high culture in the context of McCarthyite America entails both a curious bleaching and emphatic reworking of its original dramatic and musical semantics. Subjected to the processes of musical atomization that thinkers like Theodor W. Adorno considered inherent to Wagner’s compositional techniques, the musical citation in the thriller offers a key case study for cinema’s multifaceted entanglements with the Romantic canon and its deeply rooted investments in musical meaning on screen.
Swan Lake Horror
Authors: Smolkin Kirill
Published: December 2024

This article examines the practice of using the famous oboe theme Scéne, Moderato from Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake in horror films. A long-forgotten arrangement of it, found in the New York Public Library, helps to trace the origins of this practice in silent film and to document the beginning of the association between the Swan theme and vampires, specifically. The relationship between the two has proven to be a strong one and, crossing over from silent to sound film, has continued for almost a hundred years, from the iconic Dracula (1931) to the recent Abigail (2024). Analysis of the musical features of the Moderato and the individual narrative elements of Tchaikovsky’s ballet shows that its use in horror films is not as strange as it might first seem and sound, but rather has an intrinsic rationale. If it was an accidental discovery of the filmmakers, it has nonetheless proven successful. Even though Tchaikovsky did not directly refer to the topos of horror in this movement, the generalized and indirect features appeared to be sufficient to combine it with the images of vampires on the screen to form an audiovisual metaphor of horror. For those audio-viewers who know this music first through ballet or, conversely, who have drawn their initial experiences from film, the curious fusion of the Swan theme and eerie cinematic scenes almost inevitably entails intertextual and intergenre crossovers. Ultimately, the case study of Swan Lake in horror film enriches our notions of this music as such and its expressive potential on the screen.
Development and Validation of a GC-MS/MS Method for the Simultaneous Quantification of Selected Compounds in Essential Oils
Authors: Vučak Ana , Golubić Glorija , Burčul Franko
Published: December 2024

The benefits from the everyday use of essential oils are associated with well-known antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activity of their constituents. Considering this, compounds within essential oils are the focus of extensive research, necessitating the development of analytical methods for their simple and rapid determination. In this study, a method for the quantitation of p-cymene, limonene, eucalyptol, linalool, menthol, and carvone in essential oils was developed and validated.Gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) was employed for the separation and determination of the selected compounds. Standard solutions of six analytes were prepared using hexane as the solvent. A triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, operated in dMRM scan mode, was used to monitor specific transitions at their optimal collision energies (quantifier and two qualifiers for each compound). Gas chromatography was optimised by adjusting the oven temperature gradient programme to achieve efficient separation in a short run time of 14 min.All calibration curves showed good linearity (R2 ≥ 0.998), with the concentration ranges varying depending on the analyte (0.10–10.00 μg ml–1). The method was validated for accuracy (80.23–115.41 %), intra-day precision (≤ 12.03 %), and inter-day precision (≤ 11.34 %). The validation followed ICH guidelines, and all tested parameters were found to be satisfactory. This confirms the method’s suitability for the simultaneous individual determination of these compounds in essential oils. The method was successfully applied in the analysis of essential oils from lemon, tangerine, grapefruit, eucalyptus, myrtle, niaouli, peppermint, and fennel.
Computational Modelling of Anti-Carcinogenic Effects of Naringenin
Authors: Ahmetović Lamija , Furlan Veronika , Bren Urban
Published: December 2024

Naringenin is a bioactive polyphenol derived from citrus fruits, known for its various beneficial effects on human health. This study focuses on naringenin as a polyphenolic scavenger of nine ultimate chemical carcinogens: 2-cyanoethylene oxide, aflatoxin B1 exo-8,9-epoxide, glycidamide, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, styrene oxide, vinyl carbamate epoxide, chloroethylene oxide, and β-propiolactone. The aim was to calculate the activation free energies and elucidate the molecular mechanisms of alkylation reactions between naringenin and these genotoxic chemical carcinogens, using the quantum-mechanical Hartree-Fock method in combination with two flexible basis sets, 6-31G(d) and 6-311++G(d,p). Activation free energy calculations were performed using Gaussian 09 in a vacuum and with two implicit solvation models: Polarisable Continuum Model and Langevin Dipoles. To assess naringenin’s scavenging efficacy, the activation free energies calculated using these solvation models, were compared to the experimental values of the activation free energies between the same ultimate chemical carcinogens and the most reactive DNA base, guanine.

The findings indicated naringenin's efficacy as a polyphenolic scavenger of six ultimate chemical carcinogens, particularly β-propiolactone, vinyl carbamate epoxide, and propylene oxide. For chloroethylene oxide, aflatoxin B1 exo-8,9-epoxide, and ethylene oxide, naringenin also demonstrated significant anti-carcinogenic potential, as the calculated activation free energies were comparable to experimentally determined values for guanine. However, naringenin's protective activity was less potent against 2-cyanoethylene oxide, glycidamide, and styrene oxide, where the calculated activation free energies were significantly higher than the experimental values for guanine.
Reflective Approach to Managing the Business Processes of Intellectual and Innovative Companies
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Farat Oleksandra , Bohdan Petro ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

The article develops methodical support of business process management of intellectual and innovative enterprises on the basis of
reflexive approach. The existing methods and models have been studied, on the basis of which the basic principles of practical
implementation of business process management of enterprises on the basis of the reflexive approach have been assigned. The
correlation between the levels of reflexive analysis of business process management and the technological readiness of technologies
created by enterprises is considered. The problematic elements of the existing methodological support are studied and a method for
managing business processes of intellectual and innovative companies based on a reflexive approach that integrates quantitative
and qualitative assessments is developed. The GE/McKinsey matrix has been improved, making it possible to use the estimates
obtained to substantiate management strategies for each level of reflection.
Instagram-Based Infographics on the Transitional Period to the New Order, 1965-1966
Authors: Prasetyo Kamajaya Dwi Dharma
Published: December 2024

Learning interest is influenced by two main factors: internal factors, which consists of attention, attitude, talent, and ability; and external factors, which consists of teacher engagement during the learning process, the availability of learning facilities and infrastructure, parental guidance in home education, and environmental conditions. Several problems were found in the observations and interviews conducted by SMA Negeri 2 Ungaran (a high school) researchers. These problems include the development of learning media that could be more optimal, the use of social media is less controllable, and the disruption of students' interest in learning from the use of social media. Social media is the primary influence on students' interest in learning. This results in students consuming more social media than listening to learning from teachers in the classroom. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a development model from Thiagarajan called 4D (Four D), namely Define, Design, Development, and Disinterested. The initial stage of this research is analyzing the needs of teachers and students regarding the needs of learning media, and then product design is carried out. The product development stage is carried out by feasibility tests by validators who are experts in materials, media, and learning practitioners. The last stage is to distribute the product through Instagram social media. The study results show that Instagram infographics impact students' interest in learning the history of students in grade XII.7 of SMA Negeri 2 Ungaran by 59%.
The Influence of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Model with Timeline Media on History Learning Outcomes at Central Tirana High School, Albania
Authors: Mullahi Anila
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model with Timeline media on students' learning outcomes at Central Tirana High School, as evidenced by increased learning interest in the experimental and control classes. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method and a Quasi-Experimental design, with the design used in this study being a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Data were taken through learning outcome tests before and after treatment, and quantitative data were obtained from questionnaires and documentation. The sample consisted of XI 5 as the experimental class and XI 7 as the control class. This design made it possible to measure changes in student learning outcomes before and after treatment in both groups. The results showed a significant increase in the experimental class, superior to the control class, from 61.63 to 79.51, while the control class increased from 59.5 to 77.64. The correlation test showed that the r value of 0.612 was more significant than the r table 0.361, so it can be concluded that the CIRC model with Timeline media significantly influences student learning outcomes. Regression analysis produced the equation Ŷ=75.933+0.059(X) with a determination coefficient of 37.45%, showing that this model affects 37.45% of student learning outcomes, the remaining 62.55% is influenced by other factors, one of which is the learning process and the facilities used in the learning process.
La influenza de 1918 en Chiapas (México). Acciones y remedios para enfrentar una enfermedad desconocida
Authors: Lisbona Guillén Miguel , Martínez Mendoza Sarelly
Published: December 2024

As happened in other regions of the planet, the arrival of influenza in Chiapas (Mexico) showed the lack of knowledge of the viral origin of the disease that made it impossible to face the pandemic with the required capacity. In the case of Chiapas, we must add to this situation the political-military conflict that was experienced in its territory and the weakness of state public institutions to coordinate and address the health emergency. At this juncture, the isolationist actions carried out, and the remedies used and recommended, show the heterogeneity of explanations about the origin of the disease in a Chiapas with little presence of doctors. Through primary and secondary sources, the article describes, from historical methodology, some of the measures taken to stop the spread of influenza and that demonstrate the coexistence of medical interpretations to stop the progression of the disease and care for patients.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СИБИРСКОГО ИНСТИТУТА ФИЗИОЛОГИИ И БИОХИМИИ РАСТЕНИЙ СО РАН В ОБЛАСТИ БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЯ И ЛЕСНОЙ ЭКОЛОГИИ
Authors: ВОРОНИН В.И. , ВЕРХОЗИНА А.В. , МИХАЙЛОВА Т.А. , МОРОЗОВА Т.И. , ОСКОЛКОВ В.А. , СИЗЫХ А.П. , КРИВЕНКО Д.А. , КАЗАНОВСКИЙ С.Г. , РУДИКОВСКИЙ А.В. , КАЛУГИНА О.В. , ЕГОРОВА И.Н. , ШЕРГИНА О.В. , ЧЕРНЫШОВА О.А. , АНТОНОВ И.А.
Published: December 2024

Обобщаются результаты многолетних комплексных исследований, проводимых СИФИБР СО РАН по изучению состава, структуры, динамики биоразнообразия Сибири и сопредельных регионов на уровне популяций, видов, биоценозов, экосистем и выявлению ответных реакций организмов и их сообществ на изменение условий среды при воздействии природных и антропогенных факторов. Оценена секвестеризация диоксида углерода хвойными лесами, произрастающими на территории Байкальского природного региона. Произведена реконструкция лесных пожаров в Забайкалье на основе древесно-кольцевой хронологии с ежегодным разрешением в 351 год. Обосновано понятие парагенеза, которое понимается как развитие растительных сообществ, по структурно-динамической организации не относящихся к зональному типу (или высотному поясу) растительности. Полученные данные могут служить информационной базой при определении основных направлений региональной экологической политики, имеют значение для оценки современного состояния биоразнообразия Байкальской Сибири, его изменений в условиях пресса антропогенных факторов, разработки мер его сохранения.

This article summarizes the results of long-term integrated research performed by SIPPВ of SB RAS studying composition, structure and dynamics of biodiversity in Siberia and adjacent regions at the level of populations, species, biocoenoses, and ecosystems and revealing of responses of organisms and their coenoses to changes in environmental conditions caused by natural and anthropogenic factors. The sequestration of carbon dioxide by conifer forests growing on the territory of Baikal Natural Region was estimated. Forest fires in Transbaikalia were reconstructed on the basis of tree-ring chronology with an annual resolution of 351 years. The concept of paragenesis was justified as it characterizes the formation of phytocoenoses which by their structural-dynamic organization are not related to a zonal type (or altitudinal belt) of vegetation. The data obtained can serve as an information base while determining basic vectors of regional ecological policy, and they are important for the assessment of the present state of biodiversity in Baikalian Siberia and its changes under the conditions of anthropogenic factor press as well as for development of measures for its protection.
Influence of menstrual cycle on isometric strength, muscle architecture, and biomechanical efficiency of lower limb extensor muscles in girls after using 3-day ‘dry’ water immersion model
Authors: Koryak Yuri A
Published: December 2024

The present study aimed to investigate the changes in the muscle architecture (lengths and angles of fascicles) of the female medial gastrocnemius muscle (MG) in vivo and investigate changing biomechanical properties of muscles with increasing drop jump height during the menstrual cycle after 3 days of ‘dry’ water immersion (DI).
LITHIUM IN THE SUBSOIL OF UKRAINE Part 8. Lithium ores beneficiation methods and lithium extraction from their concentrates
Authors: Pavlyshyn V.I. , Yaroshchuk D.A.
Published: December 2024

The territory of Ukraine is rich in various mineral resources; among them is lithium, the demand for which in the world remains constantly high. Knowing about presence of a mineral resource, an understanding of its geology and mineralogy, by itself, is not sufficient to substantiate the economic feasibility of mining — it is necessary, based on fundamental knowledge, to choose the technology of mining, beneficiation and processing, because a mineral becomes useful only when the full cycle of a mining enterprise brings profit with minimal environmental impact. A detailed study of the geological structures and mineral associations of an ore deposit or mineralization zone allows optimizing the processes of ore extraction, beneficiation and further processing of mineral concentrates, because all these processes are based on the use of differences in the physical properties of the minerals which form them. In the article we describe Polokhiv and Shevchenkiv deposits, for which the planned beneficiation schemes for obtaining concentrates are given. Also, the most promising lithium extraction methods from aqueous solutions — ion exchange and membrane, are briefly described. This approaches allow obtaining lithium salts with a minimum content of impurities and can be used both for lithium extraction from brines and solutions, obtained during hydrometallurgical processes. There is described experimental work on the electrokinetic lithium extraction directly from minerals into an aqueous solution which is carried out in the Vernadsky museum laboratory of applied mineralogy of M.P. Semenenko Institute of geochemistry, mineralogy and ore formation of the NAS of Ukraine. This research aims to study the changes of spodumene in activated hypergenesis conditions and to evaluate electrokinetic methods industrial use prospects.
Rozwój pojęcia nieskończoności. Dialog pomiędzy filozofią a matematyką
Authors: Polak Paweł
Published: December 2024

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BLOOD LIBEL IN OTTOMAN LANDS: VICTIMS, PERPETRATORS AND THE ATTITUDE OF THE RULERS
Authors: Değerli Velet Ayşe
Published: December 2024

From the twelfth to the twentieth centuries, Jews were frequently subjected to blood libel—a baseless and deeply ingrained myth accusing them of abducting and murdering Christians for use in religious rituals. While the most notorious instances of these accusations occurred in Italy, Germany, and England, similar incidents were reported across the Mediterranean, including in the Ottoman Empire. Blood libel emerged in Ottoman territories in the fifteenth century and persisted sporadically. Accusations often led to violent attacks on Jewish communities, including significant incidents in Amasya (1530), Jerusalem (1546), Phokaia (1560), Ragusa (1622), Istanbul (1633), Zante (1712), Aleppo (1830), and during the infamous cases in Damascus and Rhodes (1840), as well as Izmir (1872 and 1901). While some Catholic elites in the Ottoman Empire supported these libels, most Ottoman officials actively condemned them. Three Ottoman sultans—Suleiman the Magnificent (1545), Abdulmecid (1840), and Abdulaziz (1866)—issued edicts explicitly denouncing the accusations and taking measures to protect Jewish communities. This study explores the historical development of blood libel within the Ottoman context, examining its impact on Jewish communities and the state’s response as a matter of domestic law. Drawing on archival records and existing scholarship, it highlights the Empire’s approach to maintaining pluralistic coexistence while mitigating intercommunal tensions. Furthermore, by evaluating these accusations within the framework of Gramsci’s Theory of Hegemony, the study explores how blood libel functioned as a hegemonic tool employed by Christian minorities to marginalize Jews, and how the Ottoman state’s counter-hegemonic policies sought to uphold justice and social harmony. This analysis underscores the complexities of managing diversity in a multiethnic empire and offers insights into the enduring relevance of combating divisive narratives in pluralistic societies.
New species and records of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Queensland’s Scenic Rim
Authors:   Queensland Museum, Dyne Geoffrey
Published: December 2024

The Scenic Rim of south-eastern Queensland, comprising the weathered remnants of Cenozoic volcanic activity, is an integral part of the UNESCO-listed Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage Area. New earthworm species described here add to our knowledge of the invertebrate component of the rich floristic and faunistic biodiversity of the region. Given the low vagility of earthworms and the fragmented nature of the Scenic Rim, it is likely that many more species are present and yet to be documented.