bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflicto de intereses
Authors: Maya José María
Published: August 2023

El principio ético de beneficencia nos invita a que, en la práctica médica, además de respetar a los pacientes en sus decisiones autónomas y de abstenernos de hacer daño (primun non nocere), contribuyamos a su bienestar (1), les hagamos el bien, para lo cual debemos centrar la atención médica en el paciente, dejando primar sus intereses vitales sobre los intereses del médico y, muy especialmente, sobre sus intereses económicos.
Ideological Fantasy on Feminist Cliché in Harold Pinter’s The Room: A Žižekian Analysis
Authors: Nurbani Armelia Nungki , Nurhidayah Sri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to reveal women desires for freedom (without any menace), but she reproduces of male power restraints as it is represented in the drama script of Harold Pinter’s The Room. This research uses Žižek’s critical thinking framework regarding ideology, subject and practice. The approach used in this research is ground theory, the data used are quotations in the script, and the data source is the play script Harold Pinter’s The Room. With interpretation analysis techniques, this research reveals that the great ideals of women’s freedom are fantasmatic. Women’s freedom is an ideological fantasy. This play script reflects women’s freedom but instead explains the reality that they are shackled by patriarchal discourse. Harol Pinter seems to assert male power through the definition of women’s freedom through Rose in The Room. Therefore, the result shows that postmodernist, whose perspective is opposed to hierarchal system, is still trapped in patriarchal perspective AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap hasrat perempuan akan kebebasan (tanpa ancaman), namun ia justru mereproduksi pengekangan kekuasaan laki-laki seperti yang ada dalam naskah drama The Room karya Harold Pinter. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka berpikir kritis Žižek tentang ideologi, subjek dan tindakan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah grounded theory, data yang digunakan adalah kutipan dalam naskah, dan sumber datanya adalah naskah drama The Room karya Harold Pinter. Dengan Teknik analisis interpretasi, penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa cita-cita agung kebebasan perempuan bersifat fantasmatik. Kebebasan perempuan adalah fantasi ideologis. Teks drama ini merefleksikan Kebebasan perempuan tetapi justru menjelaskan realitas bahwa ia terbelenggu oleh wacana patriarkis. Harold Pinter menegaskan kuasa laki-laki melalui definisi kebebasan perempuan melalaui Rose dalam The Room. Dengan kata lain, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa posmodernis, yang notabene menentang hirarki, juga ada yang patriarkis.
UNIVERSIDADE E O DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL/REGIONAL: ANÁLISE DA INFLUÊNCIA DA UFPR NO MUNICÍPIO DE CURITIBA
Authors: GONÇALVES Onésimo de Almeida , CORREIA Fernando Motta , COSTA Mayla Cristina
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a importância da Universidade Federal do Paraná para o desenvolvimento local/regional do município de Curitiba. Foi realizada uma análise histórica e econométrica por dados em painel. Diversos estudos apontam o desenvolvimento tecnológico ou ainda o efeito multiplicador fiscal na economia na geração do crescimento e desenvolvimento local. Os resultados demonstram que a UFPR tem uma representatividade significativa no número de concluintes da graduação, de mestrado e de doutorado para Curitiba e região. Há uma forte evidência empírica de que a despesa com investimentos realizados pela UFPR contribuiu para o crescimento econômico do município.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PROAFRI PARA QUALIFICAÇÃO DOCENTE EM MOÇAMBIQUE E A NECESSIDADE VALORIZAÇÃO SALARIAL
Authors: PINTO Valmir Flores , GOMES José Roberto , SOUSA Samuel Antonio de
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é refletir sobre o ProAfri (Programa de Formação de Professores de Educação Superior de Países Africanos) para a valorização profissional. Iniciativa do Grupo Coimbra de Universidades Brasileiras (GCUB) em parceria com o Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia, Ensino Superior e Técnico Profissional de Moçambique (MCTESTP), visando melhorar a qualidade do ensino superior. A metodologia para este estudo foi a partir de entrevistas de forma online, com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Os docentes qualificados, com a titulação de mestre, ao regressarem ainda não contam com incorporação salarial em seus rendimentos, havendo necessidade de revisão na legislação vigente.
A escalada de ataques em escolas no Brasil
Authors:   , Giacomassi Matteus H.
Published: August 2023

Ataques em escolas como Realengo, Suzano e Aracruz tomaram as mídias e fóruns pelo Brasil, sendo noticiados em larga escala sobre seus atos. Esses ataques geram temor e horror para grande parte da população, porém para uma pequena parte, muita das vezes geram admiração e inspiração. A proposta da pesquisa é identificar características semelhantes entre ofensores em ambientes escolares, através do resgate e análise de ataques dos últimos 20 anos no Brasil. Para isso, buscou-se entender o fenômeno cultural sobre ataques escolares, relacionar características comuns entre os ataques ocorridos no Brasil e elaborar um esquema explicativo com base na teoria de metacontigências, sendo o objetivo principal contribuir para uma possível prevenção e combate à violência nas escolas brasileiras. Os resultados obtidos apontam uma crescente dos ataques através de 20 anos, com destaque ao período entre 2019 e 2022, sendo influenciados por uma larga disseminação de conteúdos extremistas e radicais na internet. Os dados apresentados nos casos analisados permitem uma breve caracterização do perfil dos ofensores em escolas,
porém não o compreende totalmente. O ponto de partida para analisar o comportamento vem da teoria de metacontigências, sendo utilizada para compreender o funcionamento por trás dos grupos que operam nesses ataques.
Uso do Instagram como ferramenta de marketing político e eleitoral nas eleições municipais de 2020 pelos vereadores de São João dos Patos - MA.
Authors:   , Sousa Aluízio José Gonçalves de
Published: August 2023

Trabalho está assentado na Ciência Política, trata-se de eleições municipais e o marketing político digital nas redes sociais. A pesquisa desenvolvida no município de São João dos Patos - MA, com foco nas eleições de 2020. Investigou-se o uso da rede social Instagram nas eleições proporcionais municipais entre os vereadores, com foco no marketing político e eleitoral. A pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, pesquisa exploratória de dados no site do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral, amostra indicativa, uso da entrevista semiestruturada. Constatou-se que os vereadores eleitos usaram a rede social Instagram como ferramenta de marketing político e eleitoral, poucos reconhecem a falta de habilidade, mas interagiram com os usuários (eleitores) a partir de suas publicações na rede. O Instagram tornou-se um canal de debate político aberto, mais usado que outras redes sociais e isso influenciou no resultado da eleição e que continuam usando o Instagram para divulgar seus trabalhos como parlamentares no sentido de marketing político. Concluiu-se que o uso das redes sociais, em especial o Instagram nas eleições municipais está cada vez mais presente e se tornou peça fundamental em campanha política.
Reabilitação ambiental sustentável arquitetônica e urbanística
Authors: Romero Marta Adriana Bustos , Teixeira Ederson Oliveira , Lima Ana Carolina Cordeiro Correia
Published: August 2023

Bem-vindos ao segundo volume do livro que integra o curso Reabilita, especialização lato sensu oferecida pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de Brasília. O curso Reabilita possui como objetivo principal a capacitação de profissionais que atuarão na reabilitação de edificações, considerando critérios de sustentabilidade, eficiência energética e conforto ambiental.
O presente livro, segundo volume dos livros do curso, é composto por cinco módulos, cada um abordando aspectos relevantes de questões relacionadas à análise espacial em apoio à reabilitação e ao planejamento urbano, mobilidade urbana, preservação e patrimônio cultural, sensoriamento remoto aplicado à análise ambiental urbana e análise da paisagem sonora em diferentes escalas. Nesse sentido, esta obra foi elaborada para fornecer conhecimentos teóricos e práticos da sustentabilidade aplicada aos profissionais e estudantes engajados na busca por soluções de qualidade no setor da construção de edifícios e sua implantação na escala urbana.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO BRINCAR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO PSICOMOTOR: CRIANÇAS COM NECESSIDADES ESPECIAIS NO ÂMBITO ESCOLAR
Authors: moraes Lidiane oliveira da silva , Monteiro Carla Andreia , Sousa Maria Leidiane da Silva
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo traz como tema, a importância do brincar no
desenvolvimento psicomotor: crianças com necessidades especiais no âmbito escolar,
trazendo o seguinte problema: quais as contribuições do brincar no desenvolvimento
psicomotor da criança com necessidades especiais no âmbito escolar? Com justificativa
O presente trabalho defende o papel do brincar no desenvolvimento psicomotor das
crianças com necessidades especiais, dar-se por entender que as crianças
desenvolvem em vários aspectos brincando; a onde o brincar, facilita o processo do
desenvolvimento psicomotor na escola, exteriorizar a importância do verdadeiro papel
do brincar diante da sociedade, onde as crianças podem se desenvolver de forma
prazerosa diante de suas necessidades, de obter o conhecimento sobre os desafios de
trabalhar o desenvolvimento psicomotor no âmbito escolar , tendo como objetivo geral
analisar as novas atividades para o desenvolvimento psicomotor das crianças com
necessidades especiais inseridas na escola, como objetivos específicos, compreender
o conceito do brincar, identificar os desafios encontrados para o desenvolvimento
psicomotor das crianças com necessidades especiais, desenvolver uma proposta de
intervenção para que as crianças desenvolva seu psicomotor brincando, a pesquisa
teve como base quatro artigos e um livro de diferentes autores que falam sobre o
brincar, desenvolvimento psicomotor e necessidades especiais , de forma bibliográfica
e qualitativa, na conclusão foram obtidos resultados positivos, buscado nos objetivos,
respondendo o problema da presente.
Investigating Thermal Conductivity of Ferrofluids
Authors: Sumeir Walia
Published: August 2023

Heat transfer is one of the most important aspects of large-scale industries and machines, linking importantly to the efficiency associated with different mechanisms while also emphasizing the importance of sustainable, low-cost methods of heat transfer. One such method is the use of ferrofluids. Through this paper, it is clearly explained that the conductivity of ferrofluids has vast applications across industries and using its magnetic and thermal properties, it can be a cost-effective solution as well. Previously researched works in this field ferrofluids are also acknowledged and furthered as per experimental data.
Presentación de la colección Historia de la educación en México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, México, Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo
Published: August 2023

La historia es más que pasado. Nuestro presente es la suma de todo lo que fuimos, de lo que somos y lo que aspiramos ser. El futuro de todos nosotros está guiado por las decisiones que tomamos en cada momento de la vida y por lo tanto no es resultado de la casualidad o de la suerte. Somos lo que somos porque fuimos como fuimos y seremos lo que estemos dispuestos a construir en este presente, donde el contexto es determinante en las circunstancias y en la manera en como actuamos ante las adversidades y oportunidades que se presentan.
Castigos en las escuelas de primeras letras en Querétaro durante el Porfiriato
Authors:   Centenaria y Benemérita Escuela Normal del Estado de Querétaro “Andrés Balvanera”, México, Hurtado Galves José Martín
Published: August 2023

Los castigos escolares suelen ser ubicados como consecuencia de una acción transgresora. Al respecto, Foucault afirma que “a estos métodos [como el castigo] que permiten el control minucioso de las operaciones del cuerpo, que garantizan la sujeción constante de sus fuerzas y les imponen una relación de docilidad-utilidad es a lo que se puede llamar ‘disciplinas’” (Foucault, 2009, p. 159). Y es por medio de esas ‘disciplinas’ que la educación en Querétaro buscó controlar la moral de la sociedad porfiriana.
Del buen maestro, códigos de conducta y masculinidades en la Escuela Normal moderna de Oaxaca (1883-1889)
Authors:   El Colegio de México, Cruz Reyes Miriam
Published: August 2023

En México, durante los dos primeros tercios de la centuria decimonónica buena parte de las luchas políticas osciló entre tratar de mantener una organización jurídica y legislativa que resguardara los privilegios pre-independentistas de los grupos oligárquicos o construir una estructura normativa que sustituyera estos antiguos privilegios estamentales y prevalecieran los derechos de cada individuo. El “triunfo” del liberalismo en 1867 dibujó al protagonista de este nuevo esquema de igualdad jurídica y de construcción ciudadana: el varón cuyos atributos, características y “cualidades” se convirtieron en el centro de deliberaciones entre las élites nacionales y regionales, que trataron de resolver la forma ideal que debía adoptar un sujeto “moderno” a través de la instrucción recibida en las aulas. En medio de este propósito, se consideró que la multiplicación de establecimientos educativos era parte de la solución para matizar las diferencias entre los pobladores y moldearlos de acuerdo con los referentes del positivismo y la modernidad, sin embargo, la falta de profesores capaces de atender dichos espacios representó un problema mayor.
La integralidad del modelo educativo jesuítico  en la época colonial
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Ajusco, México, Soto Lescale Rosario
Published: August 2023

La Compañía de Jesús, orden religiosa regular de la Iglesia católica, fue fundada por Ignacio de Loyola en 1534 y aprobada por el Papa Paulo III en 1540, y fue la primera orden dedicada a la educación. Fue enviada a Nueva España por el Rey con la misión de evangelizar indígenas, mas su fama de educadores los precedía y apenas llegaron, en 1572, se vieron instados a fundar su primer colegio. Entre su llegada y su expulsión, en 1767, atenderían misiones, hospitales y seminarios, así como colegios para indígenas y para criollos. Ciertamente existe una amplísima bibliografía y aún mucha documentación inédita sobre los jesuitas y su obra, pero por lo mismo, dispersa y parcial, por lo que aquí trataremos de destacar algunos aspectos de la educación impartida a los jóvenes criollos que, innovadores para su época, aún resultan modernos y permiten observar la integralidad de la educación jesuítica, que si bien no desdeñaba la memorización escolástica constituyó una verdadera innovación pedagógica, lo cual explica sus resultados distintivos. Los jesuitas en sus colegios trabajaban en favor de la formación académica, moral y religiosa y también en la formación de hábitos sociales como la higiene, la actividad física y la sana recreación.
¿Y dónde estudiaban los frailes? Los estudios de la  orden agustina en la Nueva España, siglos XVI-XVII
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, México, Rangel Chávez Carlos Ernesto
Published: August 2023

Desde su fundación en el siglo XIII, la Orden de San Agustín ha promovido con ahínco entre sus frailes la búsqueda de la verdad a través del estudio, convirtiendo a este en una parte importante de su espiritualidad. Ya para el siglo XVI, después de un largo proceso de modificaciones y adaptaciones, la tradición de los estudios agustinianos hizo su aparición en el llamado Nuevo Mundo. De hecho, sabido es que los agustinos fueron la primera institución religiosa que fundó un centro de estudios mayores para la formación de sus miembros en América, pues las vocaciones en estas tierras comenzaron a crecer rápidamente, sobre todo en la Nueva España. Deseosos de establecer entre sus eles un trasplante integral de la cultura europea que incluyera el progreso de la educación espiritual, se interesaron desde el principio por formar a sus nuevos frailes y dotarlos de las herramientas teóricas y prácticas para ejercer el trabajo pastoral. Desde entonces, debido a su crecimiento numérico, la Orden se dedicó a establecer estudios en varios de sus conventos novohispanos, los cuales servirían para formar a las nuevas generaciones de misioneros, así como a los intelectuales y autoridades religiosas que dieron lustre y tomaron las riendas de las provincias americanas.
BIOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG Fusarium graminearum s.l. ISOLATES FROM DIVERSE HOSTS AND ENVIRONMENTS OF ARGENTINA
Authors: Peruzzo Alejandra María , Pioli Rosanna Nora , Martínez Luisina Paula , Hernández Facundo Ezequiel , Cairo Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2023

Fusarium graminearum (teleomorph Gibberella zeae) is an important plant pathogen that causes diseases on roots, stems, fruits, and seeds of diverse plant families. The fungus obtains nutrients through saprotrophic and parasitic relationships. Mycotoxins produced by F. graminearum, which can be found in contaminated grains and flours, constitute a threat to human and animal health. The aim of this study was to infer biological relationships among isolates of F. graminearum, obtained from different botanic hosts and locations of the central region of Argentina, by assessment of biodiversity from morphological and molecular markers. F. graminearum (local isolates and a foreign control isolate) established closed morphological and molecular (genetic) relationships beyond the diversity of origin. The identity of the collection was validated as F. graminearum -sensu lato- and it was the predominant specific-clade in the analyzed population. Furthermore, the capacity of F. graminearum to adapt to diverse plant substrates (Fabaceae, Poaceae, Asteraceae and Rosaceae families) and ecologic environments (between 30 and 36 south latitude) observed in this study revealed the large plasticity of this fungus in Argentina.
Air quality forecasting based on machine and deep learning models: an IoT application
Authors: Khalid Khan  , Alim Muhammad Affan , Humayun Qureshi  , Imran Sabir  , Ibrahim Hassan
Published: August 2023

Harmful gasoline and particulate objects that exist in the air and above the cut-off values are dangerous for human, animal, and plant health. Essentially, it leads to lung cancer, throat infection, heart attack, and other diseases. The early forecasting of these objects may help for precautions of safety.  In this paper, it is proposed to use the regression-based model auto regression integrated moving average (AIRMA) and deep learning-based model long short-term memory (LSTM) for air quality prediction. The air quality forecasting performance also depends on the quality of the available dataset. In this study, real-time data is collected from 10 different locations based on an IoT system, which is developed locally for a funded project of the Higher Education Commission (HEC). The main idea of this study is to validate the real-time collected dataset. Two objects, particulate PM2.5, and gasoline Ammonia are considered for four different locations for forecasting. Due to several issues such that electricity, Wi-Fi, sensor calibration, and collected data are not in their finest position. A number of prepossessing steps are applied to raw data to bring it into a usable form. Regardless of these issues, proposed models based on data collected by IoT system, outperform two air objects PM2.5 and Ammonia. For the case of Ammonia, an RMSE value of 0.562 is obtained which is very low to the mean value of 5.15 which indicates high performance. Similarly, very close values of 0.186 and 0.133 of RMSE and MAE were achieved respectively, and reflect the low variance in error. The LSTM-based experiment for Ammonia prediction, comparable to a very low RMSE value of 1.948 is achieved from the corresponding mean. A very small difference value of 0.287 between RMSE and MAE is obtained indicating a low variance in predicting error and high precision.
Nuevas especies y aportes para la distribución y residencia de la avifauna de Santiago del Estero, Argentina
Authors: Navarro José L. , Cavilla Cintya , Lescano Daniel , Coria Oscar René
Published: August 2023

Este artículo contribuye con nuevos aportes para la avifauna de la provincia de Santiago del Estero, tomando como referencia la última lista de aves publicada para la provincia. Se presenta el registro de tres especies nuevas (Calidris alba - Playerito blanco; Phacellodomus ruber - Espinero grande; Anthus hellmayri ssp. - Cachirla pálida), y aportes sobre la distribución y residencia de siete especies ya citadas para la provincia.
Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Keluarga Penderita Tuberculosis Paru
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi , Hidayat Mukhlish , Muzaki Mochammad Atom
Published: August 2023

Banyak keluarga yang tinggal bersama penderita tuberkulosis tidak memahami tugas dalam merawat penderita tuberculosis.  Discharge planning termasuk salah satu upaya tepat yang dilakukan perawat guna meningkatkan peran serta keluarga dalam penanganan pasien tuberculosis. Perawat perlu melakukan discharge planning dengan baik supaya keluarga dapat menjalankan tugas perawatan pada pasien tuberculosis di Rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan discharge planning dengan kesiapan keluarga dalam menjalankan tugas perawatan kesehatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analitik Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien tuberculosis di Ruang Tulip RSUD dr Mohammad Zyn Kabupaten Sampang sebanyak 30 responden kemudian diambil menggunakan teknik Simpel Random sampling sehingga didapat sampel 28 responden, Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan ditabulasi dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan prosentase serta analisis data dengan uji spearman rho. Hasil penelitian diperoleh Sebagian besar pelaksanaan discharge planning keluarga pasien adalah cukup sebesar 16 (57,1%), Sebagian besar kesiapan keluarga pasien dalam menjalankan tugas perawatan kesehatan pada pasien tuberculosis adalah cukup siap sebesar 20 (71,4%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Spearman rank. didapatkan bahwa p = 0,000 pada α = 0,05 maka artinya p < α menandakan ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan discharge planning dengan kesiapan keluarga dalam menjalankan tugas perawatan kesehatan pada pasien tuberculosis, nilai kekuatan hubungan sebesar r= 0,663 artinya kedua variable tersebut memiliki nilai korelasi bersifat positif dengan kekuatan hubungan kuat. Perawat perlu lebih meningkatkan edukasi kepada pasien dan keluarga mengenai discharge planning sehingga tercipta pelayanan kesehatan yang berkesinambungan bagi pasien yang menjalani pengobatan jangka Panjang.
Penyuluhan Literasi Uang Digital Bagi Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 8 Cerme Gresik
Authors: Baskoro Heru , Dewantoro Ahmad Qoni , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: August 2023

Currently, technological developments are accompanied by the development of digital money, therefore a complete understanding of digital money needs to be known by all people, including students at the secondary level, including SMA Muhammadiyah 8 Cerme. The problem that occurs in SMA Muhammadiyah 8 Cerme students is that some students do not yet have a comprehensive understanding of digital money, its urgency, benefits and its relation to business, so digital money literacy needs to be socialized. The method used in this activity was outreach to 70 students of SMA Muhammadiyah 8 Cerme. This activity has several. The expected output is that the participants' knowledge increases. The method used is the socialization method through in-class seminars. The result of this service activity is that the participants can find out about the concepts of digital money, have been able to understand the various types of digital money, have a wise awareness in using digital money and the participants can associate digital money with the business to be carried out, and can see business opportunities with digital money.
Going beyond the EFL teachers’ beliefs on authentic assessment: Reframing the five-dimensional approach
Authors: Herda Rozanah Katrina , Widyastuti Ima , Castro Maria Corazon Saturnina A , Damayanto Angga
Published: August 2023

The 21st-century EFL teachers should focus more on students’ real performance, and authentic assessments become the most suitable assessment type that demonstrates students’ knowledge to perform real-world tasks in their real and meaningful context. The objectives of this qualitative study were to reveal the teachers’ beliefs in authentic assessment and propose an authentic assessment model adapted to Gulikers et al.'s five-dimensional framework. This study involved 37 EFL teachers in Indonesia from three education levels. The data were collected through a close-ended questionnaire made online and then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings of this study showed that teachers believed in the urgency of authentic assessment and the need to have a guideline that could be used to design appropriate authentic assessments. Additionally, by linking up to the need to design an ideal authentic assessment, the writers proposed a framework that not only focuses on the result but also considers the important elements in designing an authentic assessment that not many teachers know. Hopefully, the proposed framework will benefit educators, practitioners, and researchers who need new insight into the procedure to conduct an authentic assessment for their students.
Representation of character education values based on Lickona’s perspective in english textbook at Indonesian elementary school
Authors: Khosiyono Banun Havifah Cahyo , Rochmiyati Siti , Ghozali Imam , Temitope Sulaimon Jamiu , Fajarudin Muhamad , Suharyanto Aziz Murof
Published: August 2023

The context of this study is the Society 5.0 period in the field of education. Children’s education begins in elementary school. All human potential must be developed via education if people are to develop into people who can uphold moral principles. As a result, the Indonesian government is creating primary school textbooks that may include moral principles in the teaching and learning process. This research looked at character education from Lickona's perspective in English textbooks at the 4th grAde Indonesian Elementary school. Descriptive qualitative research of this kind includes steps of data gathering, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion-making. The result shows that English Textbooks for Fourth Grade Elementary School Students Curriculum Merdeka apply characters based on Lickona's perspective from all aspects, although not every chapter has each character aspect based on Lickona's perspective.
The Philosophical meanings contained Serat Sari Swara entitled Wasita Rini Song by Ki Hadjar Dewantara
Authors: Al Masjid Akbar , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Winarni Retno , Setiawan Budhi , Trisharsiwi Trisharsiwi , Sohnui Suhailee , Setyawan Arya Dani , Marwanti Endah
Published: August 2023

Serat Sari Swara is an old literary work (1930) written directly by KHD using Javanese script and in Javanese in the form of tembang (poetry genre). This study of old literary works is important because it is an intellectual heritage of the work of the Father of the Indonesian National Education (KHD), which contains many moral and philosophical teachings that are useful as lessons and knowledge for the current generation. The data analysis method used is the content analysis method through the perspective of literary interpretation. The primary data source of this research comes from the Serat Sari Swara script, especially the Asmaradana Wasitarini songs. The results of the research on the philosophical meaning of the Asmaradana Wasita Rini song are about advice and teaching to women in fighting for their rights to obtain gender equality and women's independence, as well as the dedication of women (wives) to men (husbands) so that they can live in harmony and happiness. In detail, the contents of Wasita Rini's philosophical meaning are as follows: 1) teachings to women to always maintain the norms of decency and decency; 2) Protect themselves and their honour; 3) Women need to be respected and respected and do not like being treated arbitrarily; 4) can control themselves; 5) A woman must be conscientious and good at sorting out good and bad things; 6) Women must have the intelligence of creativity, taste, and intention (morals).
Implementation of Teaching Campus Program for the Students Soft Skill Development
Authors: Maulida Alfiatul , Maharani Bernadetta Diansepti , Sintarana Zaizafun , Enadi Princessa Rakhita , Principe Regine Aguilar
Published: August 2023

The current study aims to determine the implementation of Teaching Campus Program designed by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic Indonesia to improve students' soft skills. This descriptive quantitative study used 4-Likert scale questionnaires. The present study invited forty-five university students who enrolled the first and second batch of the Teaching Campus Program. They are from thirteen higher education institutions in Indonesia. The results of this research found that the existence of a Teaching Campus improves the student learning outcomes in terms of the soft skills, namely Communication Skills, Commitment, Detail Orientation, Entrepreneur Skills, Flexibility, Integrity, Leadership, Lifelong Learning, Motivation, Self -Confident, dan Thinking Skills.
STUDI KINETIKA ADSORPSI ION Cu2+ BERDASARKAN PSEUDO ORDE 1 DAN ORDE 2 PADA BIOADORBEN TANPA DAN TERAKTIVASI SECARA FISIKA DARI KULIT KACANG TANAH DENGAN METODE FIXED BED COLUMN
Authors: Zaini Halim , Sami Muhammad , Fachraniah Fachraniah
Published: August 2023

Penyisihann logam berat dalam air dapat  dilakukan dengan berbagai cara seperti dengan metode penukar ion, membran, koagulasi, elektrolisa, adsorpsi. Salah satu metode yang relatif efektif dan efisien adalah metode adsorpsi.Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode adsorpsi  sistem kolom tunggal  sebagai bahan penjerap  kulit kacang tanah seberat 50 g, ukuran partikel 35 mesh dan  yang  diserap adalah air limbah artifisial  konsentrasi awal 50 ppm Cu2+sebanyak 10 liter, laju alir 4 liter/menit. Variabel bebas terdiri dari jenis penjerap yaitu tanpa aktivasi, aktivasi secara fisika serta waktu kontak 0;30;60;90;;120;150 menit.Adsorpsi logam Cu2+ dipengaruhi oleh waktu kontak dan kondisi bioadsorben, dengan kapasitas adsorpsi ektrapolasi tertinggi terjadi pada waktu 150 menit untuk tanpa diaktivasi sebesar 5,6 mg/g dan yang diaktivasi sebesar 7,4 mg/g. Studi kinetika adsorpsi  berlangsung mengikuti orde satu dengan kapsitas adsorpsi terkalibrasi secara berurut 5,507 mg/g ;9,526 mg/g dan tetapan k1 (men-1) 0,0038 ; 0,0181 serta  nilai linieritas (R2) masing-masingnya 0,6667 dan 0,9450 Keywords:  logam berat, adsorpsi, kapasitas adsorpsi, kinetika adsorpsi
Липосомальная форма дексаметазона при экспериментальном аутоиммунном увеите: клинико-иммунологические эффекты
Authors: Аксенова Светлана Владимировна , Малькина Марина Валериевна , Заборовский Андрей Владимирович , Юнина Дина Владимировна , Тарарина Лариса Анатольевна , Хозина Евгения Александровна , Шляпкина Василиса Игоревна , Куликов Олег Александрович , Пятаев Николай Анат
Published: August 2023

Исследована эффективность применения липосомального дексаметазона при аутоиммунном экспериментальном увеите у кроликов. Сравнивались оригинальная липосомальная форма дексаметазона и его официнальный водный раствор. Липосомальная композиция представляла собой везикулы с размером 124 ± 6 нм с концентрацией действующего вещества в эмульсии 4 мг/мл. В группе позитивного контроля использовался официнальный водный раствор дексаметазона. Исследование проводилось на кроликах породы шиншилла с моделью эндотоксин-индуцированного переднего увеита. Животные были разделены на 3 группы: контроль, применение водорастворимого дексметазона, применение липосомальной формы дексаметазона. Препараты вводили однократно субконъюнктивально на высоте клинических проявлений увеита. Оценивалась клиническая картина и балльный критерий тяжести увеита, а также ряд гематологических и иммунологических показателей. На фоне применения препаратов отмечено снижение выраженности клинических проявлений увеита. Через 72 ч после начала терапии значимых различий по клинической эффективности между исследованными препаратами зарегистрировано не было. На 10 сутки после начала терапии отмечено более выраженное клиническое улучшение и снижение показателей системного воспаления в группе липосомального дексаметазона.
Presentación audiovisual del número
Authors: Editorial Coordinación
Published: August 2023

Editorial audiovisual
Addressing Water Quality Challenges in Ghana's Greater Accra Region: A Review for Sustainable Access to Safe Drinking Water.
Authors: Boahen Ebenezer , Owusu Lawrencia
Published: August 2023

In Ghana, about 5 million people still use water from questionable sources, which puts them at risk for illness. Though 80 percent of Ghanaians have access to drinking water, only 13 percent is reflected in improved sanitation and hygiene. Due to poor water quality, it is estimated that 13% of Ghanaian children under the age of five die from diarrheal sickness each year. More than 50% of residents within the Greater Accra region lack reliable drinking water sources, often relying on unsafe water for their daily activities. Issues concerning the region's water quality were examined in this study. The quality of water in Accra is highly affected by industrial discharge, improper waste disposal, poor sanitation, and surface runoff due to the lack of proper drainage systems. Ghana Water Company supplies 40% of households in the region from its treatment plant at Weija and Kpong. Small-scale sachet and bottled water production companies also contribute to drinking water treatment using the reverse osmosis filtration system. Drinking water from the densely populated environment within the region is often polluted by E. coli which shows fecal contamination. There are several illnesses in the region linked to the drinking water, including cholera, diarrhea, typhoid fever, and dysentery. Population growth and urbanization continue to drive the daily water needs of the region. Continuous water monitoring, proper drainage systems, and more efficient water treatment systems are needed to supply residents within the region with adequate potable water.
The UWO dataset
Authors: Blumensaat Frank , Bloem Simon , Ebi Christian , Disch Andy , Förster Christian , Rodriguez Mayra , Maurer Max , Rieckermann Jörg
Published: August 2023

Urban drainage systems are integral infrastructural components. However, their monitoring poses considerable challenges owing to the intricate, hazardous nature of the process, necessitating substantial resources and expertise. These inherent uncertainties act as deterrents, discouraging active involvement of researchers and sewer operators in the rigorous monitoring and utilization of data for a comprehensive understanding and efficient management of drainage-related processes. Consequently, a notable absence of openly available urban drainage datasets hampers exploring their potential for engineering applications, scientific analysis, and societal benefits. In this study, we present a distinctive dataset from the Urban Water Observatory (UWO) in Fehraltorf, Switzerland. This dataset is unique in terms of its completeness, consistency, extensive observation period, high spatio-temporal resolution and its availability in the public domain. The dataset comprises coherent information from 124 sensors that observe rainfall-runoff processes, wastewater and in-sewer atmosphere temperatures. Of these 124 sensors, 89 transmit their signals via a specifically set-up wireless network using long-range, low-power transmission technologies. Sensor data have a temporal resolution of 1-5 minutes and covers a period of three years from 2019-2021. To make the data interpretable and re-useable we provide systematically collected meta-data, data on sewer infrastructure, and associated geo-information including a validated hydrodynamic rainfall-runoff model. Basic data quality checks were performed, and we motivate future research on the dataset with five selected research opportunities from detecting anomalies in the data to assessing groundwater infiltration and the capability of the low-power data transmission. We conclude that robust automated data quality checks, standardized data exchange formats, and a systematic meta-data collection are needed to boost the interpretability and usability of urban drainage data. In the future, ontologies and knowledge graphs should be developed to expand the application of sewer observation data in solving scientific and practical problems.
A behavioural immune system perspective on disgust and social prejudice
Authors: van Leeuwen Florian , Jaeger Bastian , Tybur Joshua M.
Published: August 2023

Infectious disease threatens all humans across all cultures and all time periods. How did the mind evolve to navigate this threat? Research conducted over the last two decades has begun to address this question by better understanding the psychological mechanisms and their sometimes non-intuitive consequences for phenomena such as political ideology and social prejudice. In this Review, we describe the behavioral immune system, and we critically evaluate whether and why it contributes to social prejudice. One proposed feature of this system is that it functions according to the smoke detector principle (i.e., having a “better safe than sorry” bias). Another proposed feature is that it generates prejudice towards people who are perceived as atypical. We find that evidence is mixed for the first feature and substantial for the second feature—though not all types of atypicality evoke strong avoidance and prejudice. This suggests two priorities for future research. Does the behavioral immune system output prejudice because of a bias toward false alarms when estimating pathogen presence? Why is prejudice towards groups and individuals associated with norm violations (e.g., immigrants, gay men) stronger among people who are more motivated to avoid pathogens?
Emotion in strategic environmental communication research: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Goldberg Matthew H.
Published: August 2023

Emotion and affect play a central role in persuasion, decision-making, and human behavior. Because of ongoing environmental crises, there is a strong need to better understand how emotions shape selection, attention, processing, and effects of environmental communication. Here, I highlight three main areas that contain challenges and opportunities for building a synergistic relationship between the affective sciences and research on strategic environmental communication: (a) identifying the causal effects of emotions in environmental communication; (b) the role of emotions in the durability of environmental messaging effects; and (c) how closing the gap between the laboratory and the field can generate innovative research and more applicable inferences.
A Framework for the Analysis of Historical Newsreels
Authors: Oiva Mila , Mukhina Ksenia , Zemaityte Vejune , Ohm Tillmann , Tamm Mikhail , Karjus Andres , Mets Mark , Heras Daniel Chavez , Sola Mar Canet , Juht Helena Hanna , Schich Maximilian
Published: August 2023

Audiovisual news is a critical cultural phenomenon that has been influencing audience worldviews for more than a hundred years. To understand historical trends in multimodal audiovisual news, we need to explore them longitudinally using large sets of data. Despite promising developments in film history, computational video analysis, and other relevant fields, current research streams have limitations related to the scope of data used, the systematism of analysis, and the modalities and elements to be studied in audiovisual material and its metadata. Simultaneously, each disciplinary approach contributes significant input to research reducing these limitations. We therefore advocate for combining the strengths of several disciplines. Here we propose a multidisciplinary framework for systematically studying large collections of historical audiovisual news to gain a coherent picture of their temporal dynamics, cultural diversity, and potential societal effects across several quantitative and qualitative dimensions of analysis. By using newsreels as an example of such complex historically formed data, we combine the context crucial to qualitative approaches with the systematicity and ability to cover large amounts of data from quantitative methods. The framework template for historical newsreels is exemplified by a case study of the “Daily News” newsreel series produced in the Soviet Union during 1944–1992. The proposed framework enables a more nuanced analysis of longitudinal collections of audiovisual news, expanding our understanding of the dynamics of global knowledge cultures.
Innovative Research on Structured Situational Teaching of Basketball Special Courses in Universities under the Guidance of the New Curriculum Standards
Authors: Thalia Nita
Published: August 2023

The promulgation of the new curriculum standards has put forward new requirements for compulsory physical education in primary and secondary schools. In response to the implementation of the new curriculum standards, in line with the goals of physical education and health education in primary and secondary schools, and enhance the curriculum awareness and teaching ability of future physical education teachers in primary and secondary schools, it is necessary to carry out situational teaching reform with structured teaching content in universities. This article uses research methods such as literature review, interviews, and logical analysis to reform and innovate structured and situational teaching of basketball-specialized courses in universities that comply with the new curriculum standards. Eight structured modules were proposed and the proportion and methods of situational teaching were explored.
An assessment of the current situation and recommendation of management scenarios for municipal solid waste management in Ho Chi Minh city
Authors:   The Central Transport College VI, 189 Kinh Duong Vuong, Ward 12, District 6, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Le Phuong Giang , Le Hung Anh ,   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, 12 Nguyen Van Bao, Ward 4, Go Vap District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Dinh Xuan Thang ,   Hoa Lu Center for Research and Apply Environment, 284/41/1 Ly Thuong Kiet, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Trinh Huu Hai ,   The Central Transport College VI, 189 Kinh Duong Vuong, Ward 12, District 6, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: August 2023

Ho Chi Minh city (HCMC) is currently facing a critical problem of the uncontrollable municipal solid waste (MSW). The most common waste disposal practice in the city is landfilling, but this is not a sustainable solution. From 2010 to 2022, the amount of waste generated has increased annually, from 6,000 tons/day to 9,200 tons/day, with an average growth rate of 6-8% per year. This study calculated the average emission factor of various districts in the city such as districts 1, 3, etc. at 0.83 kg/capita/day and district Binh Chanh, Cu Chi, etc. at 0.73 kg/capita/day and forecasted that the amount of waste will reach approximately 16,100 tons/day by 2050. Currently, 80-90% of collected MSW is landfilled, while only 10% is recycled. Composting and energy recovery practices are rarely used. This paper reviewed the current solid waste practice in HCMC and proposed four management scenarios to develop a sustainable solid waste management system. The first scenario is landfilling, which involves non-segregated waste disposal at the source. The second scenario is recycling, which involves segregating waste at the source for recycling, reuse, and waste reduction. The third scenario is composting, which requires using a mechanical-biological treatment plant for sorting, composting, and producing fuel from waste. The fourth scenario is waste-to-energy, which uses a waste incineration plant to generate energy from waste.
GEOLOGÍA DEL YACIMIENTO DE ORO LA LUPA, BOLIVIA
Authors:   Mineralogía/Recursos Minerales, Technische Universitat Clausthal, Alemania, Moller B , Biste M ,   Empresa Minera Puerta de Oro SRL, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, Lehmann B ,   Mineralogía/Recursos Minerales, Technische Universitat Clausthal, Alemania
Published: August 2023

El yacimiento de oro La Lupa, relacionado con una zona de cizalla en la parte oriental del departamento de Santa Cruz Bolivia, se está explotando actualmente a pequeña escala. El objetivo de esta tesis de maestría es caracterizar la geología, petrografía, geoquímica y el entorno tectónico del yacimiento a través de la cartografía de campo y el análisis de muestras. Los trabajos de campo se llevaron a cabo de agosto a noviembre de 2018 y el análisis y evaluación de los datos estructurales y geoquímicos está en curso.
FAJAS MINERALIZADAS SERRANIAS SAN JOSÉ Y SAN DIABLO: ANOMALIAS MAGNETICAS
Authors:   Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, Moreno Luis
Published: August 2023

Este enfoque se basa en sendos estudios realizados por varios autores sobre la serranía de San Diablo y San José con diferentes tópicos, de tipo geocronológico y de tipo económico, los mapas geológicos fueron actualizados en varias épocas, pero aún sigue la base los estudios. Dos sectores con historia geológica distinta constituyen el bloque Paragua en la parte norte y el bloque San Diablo en el sector sur. El basamento metamórfico del bloque Paragua constituyen el Complejo de Granulitas Lomas Maneches, el Complejo de Gneis Chiquitanía y el Grupo de Esquistos San Ignacio. El bloque San Diablo se encuentra en el sector sur del Precámbrico de Bolivia. El límite norte constituye la Zona de Cizalla San Diablo. El sector este caracterizado por gneis de ojos, hospedantes para intrusiones máficas e intrusivos graníticos. Los gneises del bloque San Diablo serían las rocas más antiguas del Precámbrico de Bolivia. El Área del Frente San Diablo y San José está íntimamente ligado al área minera descubierta en los años 90 y años subsiguientes llegando se a producir minerales de oro-cobre. El sector este caracterizado por gneis de ojos, hospedantes para intrusiones máficas e intrusivos graníticos. A lo largo de la cizalla San Diablo ocurre una secuencia meta sedimentaria del grupo Sunsás que yace discordante sobre el basamento metamórfico en forma de lentes orientados E-W. Los gneises del bloque San Diablo serían las rocas más antiguas del Precámbrico de Bolivia. La deformación del bloque San Diablo contiene fallas con una orientación noroeste desarrolladas perpendicular a σ1; asimismo, este sector está afectado por lineamientos y fallas orientadas al NE que se interpretan como fracturas de tensión sujetas a compresión axial en condiciones de baja presión de confinamiento.
Implementation of a new coding scheme for improving the SET operations in Phase Change Memory (PCM)
Authors: Mohseni Milad
Published: August 2023

Among Non-Volatile Memories (NVMs), PCMs are considered the best alternative to DRAM (dynamic random-access memories). As a result of its superior performance and scalability, there are several advantages over DRAM, including lower leakage and energy consumption, higher cell number, and smaller cells. This kind of memory does, however, suffer from a long write latency. In this article, we present a technique to reduce write latency by reducing the number of SET operations. The proposed method is an improved Write Time Speed-up (WTS) code scheme. In the proposed scheme, a new code based on hamming weight is given, and an appropriate algorithm is written to reduce the number of SET operations. Compared with current methods, the proposed scheme decreased SET and RESET operations by 3.9 percent, SET operations by 3.3 percent, and power consumption by 2.6 percent. Visual Basic 6 and GEM 5 simulations are used to simulate the suggested method