bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENHANCED PHOTOCATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF MnOx CO-CATALYTIC MODIFIED ZnO NANOSTRUCTURED FILMS FOR ORGANIC DYE DEGRADATION
Authors: Ivanova Dobrina , Simeonova Silviya , Kaneva Nina
Published: March 2024

This work aims to enhance the photocatalytic activity of ZnO films for persistent organic pollutants. The photocatalysis method has gained significant interest as a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to enhance the safety of clean water by eliminating persistent organic pollutants. Zinc oxide as a transition metal oxide is recognized as a highly effective material for photocatalysis. Even so, ZnO can be modified to increase its action and result in a more significant degradation of organic pollutants. In the photocatalytic process, an electron from the valence band is excited and moves to a higher energy level, the conduction band. Thus, an electron-holepair is formed. Unstoichiometry transition metal oxides, such as MnOx are hole-trapping co-catalysts that promote oxidation processes.This research reported the sol-gel synthesis of ZnO nanostructured films co-catalytic modified with MnOx for organic dye degradation. The confirmed features of ZnO/MnOx films are characterized by different analytical tools such as atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The surface of the zinc oxide revealed a hexagonal wurtzite structure and a visible ganglia-like pattern. MnOx co-catalytic modification plays a vital role in the percent degradation of the organic dye under UV-irradiation conditions.
АPPLICATION OF ELECTROCHEMICALLY PREPARED Sn-Co ALLOY POWDERS AS ANODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
Authors: Ignatova Katya , Stankulov Toma
Published: March 2024

The electrochemical behavior of active electrode (anode) materials (AEMs) for lithium-ion battery (LIB), prepared with Sn-Co powders electrodeposited in three different current modes, was investigated. It is shown that AEM with Sn-Co powder, obtained in constant-potential mode, has the highest tin content (82.1 wt. %) and the best performance and stability in operation. The anode material, made with this Sn-Co powder, shows a first-cycle charge capacity of 450 mAh g-1, which decreases to 295 mAh g-1 for 10 battery cycles at a current load of 0.8 mA (0.1C). The data also showed that the AEM with Sn-Co powder, deposited in pulse-potential mode, which has the lowest tin content (24.5 wt. % Sn) but the highest dispersity compared to the other powders tested, shows better performance than that of a powder with a tin content of 68.6 wt. %, obtained in constant-current mode. It can be concluded that for the high electrochemical activity of the anode materials, prepared with Sn-Co powders, both the high tin content and the high dispersity and morphological uniformity of the powders are of great importance.
EFFECTS OF ZEOLITE INCORPORATION AND INERT FILLERS ON THE CURING OF CEMENT MORTARS
Authors: Petkova Vilma , Stoyanov Ventseslav , Kostova Bilyana , Mihaylova Katerina
Published: March 2024

One of the main approaches to reducing the environmental impacts of the construction industry is the use of mineral additives reducing the use of cement in mortars and concretes for construction. The objects of this research are different cement composites with high content of inert mineral fillers (marble and quartz sand), the influence of zeolite incorporation on the microstructure, and low water-cement ratio, obtained after the hydration of white portland cement.In this study, the evolution of the curing processes and the crystal formation during up to 120 days of water-curing are investigated. Moreover, the effects of replacing up to 10 wt. % of white cement with natural zeolite are studied. Attention was focused on the general microstructural development during curing with special attention on the evolution and morphology of pore space and the observed  calcium silicate hydrates (C–S–H), portlandite, and carbonate-containing phases.The phase composition (newly formed phases as well as the formation of C-S-H gel) is defined by using powder X-Ray diffraction and SEM. The experimental data shows that the cement composites with the inert marble filler as an additive lead to the creation of carbo-aluminates. The incorporation of up to 10 percent of clinoptilolite in concrete mixtures by mass of the total cementitious components is more efficient when used in lower strength mixes. A significant reduction in the workability of the fresh mortars is not observed, but the high surface area of zeolite reduces bleeding and accelerates setting without any strong effects on the other physical and technological properties of fresh mortars.
A Contrastive Study of Theme Types in Academic IELTS Essays Written by English-Majored Students and IELTS Candidates
Authors: Nguyen Thi Trung
Published: March 2024

The present study was conducted to investigate theme types in academic IELTS essays written by successful test-takers and English-majored students at Quang Nam university, applying Halliday (2014)’s functional model of Theme-Rheme in English, and then making a comparison between two different levels of performance: one with 7-7.5 band scores and the other written by English-majored students to identify similarities and differences between two essay groups. In this study, the data were 60 IELTS essays collected from two domains: 30 IELTS essays written by English majored students at Quang Nam university, and 30 sample essays scored from 7.0 to 7.5. The findings of this study are expected to enable IELTS test-takers in general and English-majored students at Quang Nam university in particular to take into account the prominent theme types of academic IELTS sample essays in order to make good use of thematic strategies to produce an effective and coherent piece of writing.
Kafka, Benjamin, Derrida: On Violence, Law and Justice
Authors: Khujadze Zhiron
Published: March 2024

The present text is the second part of the article published in the previous issue of the journal. If in the initial section Kafka’s parable “Before the Law” was considered from the philosophical thinking of Walter Benjamin, on the one hand, from Talmudic categories, and on the other hand, from the perspective of the violent nature of law, in the subsequent section the parable will be deconstructed by Derrida, on the one hand, through a quasi-psychoanalytical reading and utilizing Freudian concepts, and on the other hand, by investigating the relationship between law and justice as the aporetic experience between the universal and the singular.
Assessment of Wild Edible Plant Diversity in Fringe Forest Areas of Kinnaur District, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Singh Joginder , Rajasekaran A. , Negi A. K. , Panwar Vijender Pal
Published: March 2024

Wild edible plant diversity in fringe forest areas in Kinnaur District, Himachal Pradesh, India, was assessed using stratified random sampling by the quadrat method. A total of 115 plant species comprised 19 trees, 31 shrubs and 65 herb species were found growing in the habitat. Of the total species recorded, the people in the district use 91 plant species (79.1% of the total species) for various edible purposes. Among the edible plants recorded, 16 were trees, 23 shrubs, and the remaining 52 were herbs. Wild edible trees had a higher density (70 trees/ ha) than non-edible tree species (11.25 trees/ ha). Among trees, Prunus persica was recorded with the highest density of 13.75 trees/ha, with a basal area of 1.27 m2/ha and an IVI value of 51.56. Wild edible shrub species had a very high contribution of 75.53% (0.71 bushes/9m2) to the total shrub species density (0.94 bushes 9/m2). The density of all edible shrub species was <1 bush/ m2, and the highest density was of Berberis aristata (0.18 bush/ 9m2). The density of wild edible herbs was (12.07 individuals/ m2) lower than the density of non-edible herb species (17.25 individuals/ m2). Thymus serphyllum a rarely used herb, had the highest density of 5.49 individuals/ m2, frequency (17.28 %) and IVI (26.00) among herbs. Most of the other edible herb species had density <1 individual/ m2. It was observed that the indigenous people in the region frequently visit fringe forest areas for various purposes, which affect the population of wild edible plant species. Further, wild edible plant species knowledge is getting eroded, especially among the younger generation. Hence, public awareness and community based management need to be encouraged at all levels. In addition, forest department and various other government agencies should include important wild edibles in their plantation program.
Selection of Suitable Date of Transplanting for Year Round Production of Onion (Allium cepa L.) cv Agrifound Dark Red
Authors: Ram Maya , Maji Sutanu , . Razauddin , Prasad Mata , Meena Ramesh Chand
Published: March 2024

Round the year onion production is an important issue to challenge the price fluctuation during different time of year and different location of the country. The present experiment was conducted at sub-tropical region of Uttar Pradesh during early kharif, kharif and late kharif season of 2021-22 and 2022-23 to find out the optimum date of transplanting and choice of suitable planting condition (raised and flat bed) for Agrifound Dark Red cultivar of onion for off-season production. The experiment consisted of nine dates of transplanting (1st day of April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December). Based on two years data of experiment which was laid out in two Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replications, results indicated that transplanting on 1st October showed maximum vegetative growth in terms of plant height (66.23 cm), number of leaves per plant (13.32), length of leaf (65.85 cm) was observed in plants when transplanted on 1st November (D8) at 120 days after transplanting (DAT). However, maximum neck thickness (21.92 mm) was recorded in 1st October transplanting, but the change was non-significant. The harvesting days might be early when transplanting was done on 1st July (D4) and October transplanting (D7) caused late harvesting as compared to others. It indicated that 1st October transplanting produced more bulb yield (347.76 q/ha) followed by 1st November transplanting. Among the two conditions, raised bed (B1) showed the better performance in respect of growth and yield specially in kharif season production. Therefore, it may be concluded that Agrifound Dark Red variety may be transplanted on 1st October to get maximum production in central Uttar Pradesh which may be beneficial for increasing farmers’ income.
Redgram Resurgence –A Perspective of Nanotechnological Approach
Authors: Gowda Rame , B. roopashree , K. Umarani , K. J. Sowmya
Published: March 2024

Nanotechnology, with its unique ability to manipulate materials at the nanoscale, has emerged as a promising tool for revolutionizing agriculture. In this review, we delve into the application of nanotechnology in redgram (Cajanus cajan L.), commonly known as pigeonpea, which is an essential leguminous crop with global significance. It has been explored for the utilization of nanomaterials for improving seed germination, vigor, crop productivity, disease management, nutrient delivery, and storability in redgram. Through a systematic analysis of recent research papers, we highlighted the potential of nanotechnology to address key challenges in redgram production while providing sustainable solutions for modern agriculture.
Disability from cardiovascular diseases at Osh city, Kyrgyz Republic
Authors:   International Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Osh City, Kyrgyzstan, Tazhidinovich Gulamov Isabek
Published: March 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading global cause of death, contributing to health deterioration and increased healthcare expenses. Therefore, it is of interest to investigate the disability rates related to cardiovascular diseases at Osh city, Kyrgyz Republic. We report the prevalence of disability in both urban and rural areas, highlighting the impact of regional disparities in medical and social services. Data shows that adult cardiovascular disease impairment in Kyrgyzstan suggests challenges in accessing medical and social support, particularly in rural regions. Thus, the rural-urban divide in critical disability metrics impedes equitable research. Comprehensive assessments and interventions are imperative to mitigate cardiovascular diseases and associated disabilities in both rural and urban populations at Kyrgyz Republic.
Federalism in Nigeria: Issues, Challenges and the Way Forward
Authors:   Department of Public Administration Faculty of Management Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University, Nkpone Grace Asuquo , Bill Ukeme Okon ,   epartment of Curriculum Studies, Educational Management and Planning Faculty of Education, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Ekpe Akpanim N. ,   Department of Public Administration Faculty of Management Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University
Published: March 2024

The study investigated Federalism in Nigeria: Issues and Challenges.To achieve this purpose, Survey research design was adopted. This design was found suitable because it involves using a self-designed questionnaire in collecting data from the respondents. The Population of the study consisted of all the respondents in Akwa Ibom State. A sample of 200 respondents was selected using purposive sampling technique. The Instrument used for obtaining data was a researcher developed instrument entitled “Practice of Federalism Questionnaire (PFQ)”. The instrument was given face validation by experts. In order to establish the reliability of the instrument, a pilot study was carried out on a sample of 30 respondents using a test-retest method. Data generated from the study were analyzed using mean, standard deviation and t-test analysis for both research questions and t-test respectively. The results of the findings showed that there is a significant influence of Federalism in Nigeria: Issues and Challenges based on resource allocation, inter-ethnic competition and inter-governmental relations. Based on the findings, it is recommended among others that there should be a review of Revenue Allocation Formulae to emphasize the Derivation Principle and allocation of larger percentage of resources to states, there should also encourage and facilitate dialogue among ethnic leaders and civil society organizations to address grievances and promote peaceful coexistence. Finally,there should consider devolving more powers to the state and local governments, allowing them to have greater control over matters that directly affect their communities. This promotes local governance and development.
Role of Organisational Culture in Enabling Effective Communication and Total Quality Management Practices in Champion Breweries Plc, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Mass Communication Akwa Ibom State University, Obio Akpa Campus, Okon Emem Uwemedimo , Akpan Church S. ,   Department of Mass Communication Akwa Ibom State University, Obio Akpa Campus, Akarika Daniel C. ,   Department of Mass Communication Akwa Ibom State University, Obio Akpa Campus
Published: March 2024

Organisational culture shapes communication patterns and effectively implements Total Quality Management (TQM) practices. However, there is limited empirical research on how organisational culture influences these aspects, especially in developing countries like Nigeria. This study aimed to examine the role of organisational culture at Champion Breweries PLC in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, in enabling or hindering communication and TQM practices. A quantitative survey was conducted with a sample of 278 employees. The results revealed that while Champion Breweries' culture encourages openness and continuous improvement to some degree, enhancements are needed in organisational transparency, cross-departmental collaboration, employee involvement, and learning orientation to support communication and TQM fully. Key cultural aspects that facilitate effective practices include teamwork, shared goals and customer focus. However, empowerment and continuous improvement mindsets need reinforcement. Leadership is pivotal in championing culture evolution focused on greater openness, collaboration and empowerment. The study concludes that shaping a quality-focused culture is crucial for optimal TQM implementation and communication effectiveness. It provides insights into realigning organisational culture with quality objectives through initiatives targeted at assumptions, values, structures and leadership role modelling. It is recommended that, the leadership at champion breweries, needs to spearhead culture change through their communication and behaviours, consciously. Also should transparency, collaboration, learning and empowerment that are vital for commination and TQM effectiveness.
Harnessing Internal Wealth Creation through Information and Communication Technologies Skills Development
Authors:   Department of Office and Information Management Faculty of Management Sciences Niger Delta University Bayelsa State, Nigeria., Eke Gift J. , Osokunah Ruby Tugwell ,   Department of Office and Information Management Faculty of Management Sciences Niger Delta University Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
Published: March 2024

The study examines the role of ICT skills in internal wealth creation in Bayelsa State. The issues of employment in Nigeria are highly significant among young people, and this study is anticipating ICT skill development as a possible remedy to the problem of unemployment in Nigeria and Bayelsa state in particular. The study is a descriptive research design, which involved a sampled of 120 respondents, comprising IT practitioners, academia, and staff of the Bayelsa State Ministry of Youth and Sport. A validated questionnaire was used to gather relevant data. The method of analysis was characterized by mean and standard deviation as they were used to answer research questions, while the PPMC was used to test the hypothesis at the 0.05 level of statistical significance. The study result (r = 0.746, p-value = 0.013 < 0.05) presents a strong positive significant relationship between ICT skill development and internal wealth creation in Bayelsa State. The study recommended that Bayelsa State should invest in youth ICT skills training programmes that are more advanced.
DESINFECÇÃO DE CANAIS RADICULARES PELO VINAGRE DE MAÇÃ, UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Mendes Daniela Dos Santos , Fachinetti Heloísa Lisbôa , Sampaio Geizielle de Andrade , Sampaio de Santana Neto Carlos
Published: March 2024

A solução irrigante é imprescindível para sanitarização dos canais radiculares. Muito se tem pesquisado sobre substâncias mais efetivas, menos poluentes e com maior biocompatibilidade. O vinagre de maçã é um irrigante promissor, pois este pode possuir propriedades desinfectantes, quelantes e solubilizantes de matéria orgânica. Essa pesquisa buscou avaliar se existe evidência científica que indique o uso do vinagre de maçã para a infecção de canais radiculares. De acordo com as revisões realizadas, os resultados relacionados ao uso do vinagre na irrigação dos canais radiculares foram satisfatórios. O ácido málico presente no vinagre de maçã demonstrou eficácia no aumento da permeabilidade dentinária e atividade antimicrobiana contra bactérias associadas a infecções endodônticas. Buscou-se por meio dos sistemas de pesquisa de dados online da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), em bases eletrônicas, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Google Acadêmico adotando como critério de inclusão artigos, publicados no período de 20 anos, disponíveis na integra e em língua portuguesa. Os estudos que utilizaram o vinagre de maçã em seus testes, como solução irrigadora demonstraram capacidade de remoção da smear layer, ação antimicrobiana contra bactérias endodônticas e redução na microdureza da dentina. A pesquisa evidenciou ainda que há poucos estudos disponíveis na literatura que investigaram especificamente o uso do vinagre de maçã e dessa forma, são necessárias mais pesquisas para entender completamente o potencial e os possíveis efeitos colaterais do vinagre de maçã na endodontia.
Desafios e dificuldades na pesquisa: um relato de experiência
Authors:   Luan Martins de Souza, Silva Kelcy Djully Oliveira e , Braz Ana Júlia de Andrade , Moura Caiubi Gabriel Feitosa Nogueira e
Published: March 2024

Na formação acadêmica, é comum a confusão entre pesquisa e extensão. Enquanto a primeira objetiva a investigação e produção de novos conhecimentos, o segundo visa aplicar o conhecimento científico para resolver problemas na sociedade (RIBEIRO; PONTES; SILVA, 2016). Este resumo é um relato de experiência da participação no Programa de Iniciação Científica em Psicologia Organizacional e do Trabalho – PICPOT –, no qual se realiza uma pesquisa sobre estresse e estressores em motoristas de aplicativo. A pesquisa tem sido desafiadora e gratificante. Muitas vezes, a falta de incentivo estrutural para as pesquisas e a dificuldade em encontrar referências tornam o trabalho árduo, e desperta o sentimento de insegurança. Até então, foram realizadas duas entrevistas: uma online e outra presencial, ambas com motoristas do sexo masculino. A maior dificuldade metodológica reside na indisponibilidade dos motoristas para participação. Devido à rotina intensa de trabalho, a maioria dos motoristas nega o convite, considerando o tempo dedicado às entrevistas como "desperdício" em termos de produtividade. O objetivo deste relato de experiência foi refletir acerca dos desafios e dificuldades na pesquisa científica. Embora os desafios enfrentados, o processo de pesquisa é gratificante desde a elaboração do projeto até a coleta dos dados. As pessoas que nos atravessaram nesse percurso também têm deixado o processo mais fluido. Em contraste com o ambiente individualizado da academia, as conquistas são comemoradas e o apoio mútuo é uma constante. Por fim, a experiência tem deixado algo claro: a pesquisa científica deve ser encarada com seriedade, mas nunca como um fardo.
A importância da participação em projetos de pesquisa durante o ensino superior: relato de experiência
Authors: Soares Bianca Emanuella Silva Maia , Souza Camille Stefane Martins de ,   Luan Martins de Souza
Published: March 2024

Os grupos de pesquisa científica contribuem com a consolidação do processo de ensino e aprendizagem no ensino superior. A existência da pesquisa nesses espaços é de suma importância para a formação do aluno, entretanto é um campo que carece de valorização e investimentos, especialmente nas instituições de ensino superior privadas, uma vez que isto é um problema que se inicia no sistema educacional brasileiro. Dessa forma o objetivo desse estudo é discutir sobre a importância da pesquisa científica nas instituições de ensino superior a partir de um relato experiência das pesquisadoras do Projeto de Iniciação Científica em Psicologia Organizacional e do Trabalho (PICPOT), grupo de pesquisa da Faculdade Católica do Rio Grande do Norte, mais especificamente sobre a pesquisa em andamento a qual possui como temática central a Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes pré-universitários. O projeto de pesquisa contribui de forma multifatorial, visto que, possibilita vivências que apenas a sala de aula não proporciona. O contato com os estudos científicos, por meio de grupos de pesquisa, permite ao aluno conhecer novas perspectivas e o trabalho em grupo torna o processo mais fluido, pois a convivência com pessoas de diferentes turmas possibilita a formação de pensamentos mais aprofundados baseados nas diferentes visões. Portanto, foi possível perceber que a imersão nesse projeto favoreceu as pesquisadoras em diversas perspectivas, tanto no sentido de aquisição de conhecimento quanto na construção de novos vínculos sociais.
Association of Serum Netrin-1 Level with Metabolic Syndrome Components in Gorgan
Authors:   Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Gorgan Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan Province, Gorgan, Iran., Khalil Hala , Khalaf Sinan Ahmed ,   Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Gorgan Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan Province, Gorgan, Iran., Dastorani Majid ,   Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Gorgan Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan Province, Gorgan, Iran., Marjani Abdoljalal ,   Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Gorgan Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan Province, Gorgan, Iran.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex and multi-factorial condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Netrin-1 may have an important function in metabolic processes. Aim: There are controversial studies about the role of netrin-1 in MetS. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the serum level of netrin-1 and its association with MetS components in our study subjects in this area. Materials and Methods: The National Cholesterol Education Program, Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP, ATP III) criteria were used to include individuals with MetS. Results: Waist circumference, Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose (FBG), Triglyceride (TG), High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and netrin-1 were significantly higher in subjects with MetS than those without MetS (Except HDL-C). FBG and TG were significantly higher in type 2 diabetic patients with MetS than those without MetS (Except HDL-C). Netrin-1 showed a significant positive correlation with FBG in type 2 diabetic patients without MetS. Conclusion: This study may provide that future research should focus on investigating the potential therapeutic role of netrin-1 in the management and prevention of T2DM, and its potential impact on the diagnosis and management of this condition should not be overlooked.
How Language Implementation Neurally and Basis of Semantics?
Authors:   Department of Anatomy NIIMS greater Noida, Plot no 17a str. no: sector 17, greater Noida, India, Joon Kunal
Published: March 2024

It deals with the implementation of language neurally and how infants to growing children learn the language and how human evolve the ability to communicate in the language.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Towards Family Planning Among Married Women in ALTI City, AL-Gezira State, Sudan, March-2023
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Susan - Gazira state - Wad Medani, Marengan, Sudan, Elsiddig Dafalla Farah Abdelgalil
Published: March 2024

Background: Researches have shown highest awareness but low utilization of contraceptives making the situation a serious challenge. Most of women in reproductive age group know little or have incorrect information about family planning methods. Even when they know the name of some of the contraceptives, they do not know where to get them or how to use it. These women have negative attitude about family planning, whereas some have heard false and misleading information, the current study aimed in assessing the knowledge, attitude, and practice of family planning among married women in ALTI city. Justification: Considering the high risk of maternal morbidity and mortality, increased risks of unintended pregnancy, this study aims to explore the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of family planning (FP) and associated factors among married women living in ALTI city February 2023. Methods: 45 women were interviewed. Data were collected using a structured and pretested questionnaire, which included study participants sociodemographic characteristics, access to FP services, knowledge, attitude, and practice of FP. Study Population: This study targeted married women in childbearing age in ALTI city February-2023.
A Progressive Beginning Ends in Reactionary Politics: Bhutto and the Punjab Left
Authors: Hussain Mahboob
Published: March 2024

This research paper examines the significant transformation of the Punjab Left during the turbulent 1970s. It aims to study the rise and subsequent relative decline of the Punjab left in the context of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's emergence and rise to power. Bhutto, who earlier championed socialist ideologies, later turned more reactionary and anti-left through more authoritarian and reactionary politics which has subsequently marginalized the Punjab left and socialist politics at large in Pakistan. This qualitative study uses both primary and secondary sources including archives, newspapers, magazines, reports, interviews books, and articles to explore and analyze how Bhutto responded to the radical demands and politics of the left and how he perceived them as a threat to his politics of populism. This weakening of the Punjab left hindered the project of people-centric politics in Pakistan and paved the way for the restoration of the status quo and elite-driven polity. The paper employs cooptation theory to explain and analyze how elite-led parties appropriate and coopt people’s movement and popular politics. The findings underscore the transformative impact of Bhutto's authoritarian turn on socialist politics, revealing how the weakening of the Punjab left contributed to a setback in people-centric politics, fostering a return to elite-driven politics in Pakistan.
Sejarah Sosiologi Pendidikan
Authors: ZAINAL MUSTOFA  , EKO BUDI SEDIYONO
Published: March 2024

One of the goals of education is to develop each person to reach their highest potential and provide opportunities to achieve everything in life according to their natural abilities. However, there are still many people who doubt that any education system can achieve these goals perfectly. Several cases in schools that occur include inequality in school welfare with imperfect coordination of learning progress. The introduction of sociology in schools is rarely well received by students. In fact, people must be able to apply it in their daily social life. The method used is the qualitative research method Library Research using information collection such as books, journals, documents, magazines, stories and history from the library. The aim of this article is to understand how the history of the sociology of education developed in line with the development of social science. The result is that the birth of Sociology of Education was influenced by three factors, firstly the very rapid development of society, secondly by teacher factors, thirdly by motivational factors in education. Sociology became a separate science in the 19th century. In 1916, New York and Columbia universities established departments of educational sociology. In 1917, the first Sociology textbook was published, compiled by Walter R. Smith. In 1923, the Sociology of Education Association was formed by the Congress of the American Sociological Association. In Indonesia, the Sociology of Education course only appeared in 1967 and was included in the curriculum of the Didactic and Curriculum Department at the Faculty of Education, IKIP Yogyakarta. Figures in Sociology of Education include (a) Lester Frank Word (b) John Dewey (c) Emile Durkheim (d) Karl Mannheim (e) Talcott Parson (f) E George Payne.
Pengolahan Data Statistik Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Padang Menggunakan Microsoft Excel Periode 1 Januari – 31 Maret
Authors: Penelly Ridho , Mandia Sayati , Yastori Yastori
Published: March 2024

Medical record is a file that contains notes and documents about the patient's identity, examination, actions, and other services that have been provided to patients. The purpose of this paper is to determine the processing of statistical data at Bhayangkara Padang Hospital using Microsoft Excel for the period January 1 – March 31, 2015 with 385 inpatients and 62 beds. Then, the data was processed using a computer using the Microsoft Excel application program. Statistical processing was analyzed and presented in the form of tables and graphs by Barber Johnson. Based on the RL4a report, the most age group is the age group of 25-44 years with 247 patients with male sex as many as 12 patients, and female as many as 235 patients, while based on the disposition of life 385 patients, and 0 patients who died. After processing the data, the BOR was 18.3%, rounded to 18%, the BOR value obtained was inefficient. BTR as much as 6.21 times, because the calculation of the BTR figure is per year, then BTR cannot be calculated. IT is 11.8 days or 12 days, the IT value obtained is inefficient. And ALOS is 2.68 days or 3 days, the ALOS value obtained is inefficient.
LITERATURE REVIEW: CORELATION OF PHYSICAL AND STRESS CONDITIONS TO ANXIETY LEVELS OF PREGNANT WOMEN DURING A PANDEMIC
Authors: Rizda Nabila Anisa , Kurniasari Lia
Published: March 2024

This study was used A simple comprehensive Literature Review methodology. The articles for the literature review were chosen from both domestic and foreign periodicals. Google Scholar, Elsevier, PubMed, and Willey Library databases were used to search for the publications. Overall, it can be inferred from those publications that there is a correlation between stress conditions and pregnant women's anxiety levels during the pandemic, as well as between physical activity and anxiety levels. Pregnant women who exercise dramatically lessen their anxiety, especially during the epidemic period. Pregnant women experience stress for a variety of reasons, including their way of life, their families, and their economic situation, as well as their anxiety over access to prenatal care. The advantage of this.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO OCCUPATIONAL STRESS ON HEALTH WORKERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Ayunda Larasati Sekarputri  , Dewi Purnamawati
Published: March 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 yang terus terjadi sampai saat ini memberikan tekanan yang besar untuk tenaga kesehatan sebagai garda terdepan dalam penanganan COVID-19. Tekanan yang besar yang dialami oleh tenaga kesehatan dapat menyebabkan terganggunya kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan, seperti stress, kecemasan, gejala depresi, insomnia, marah, dan ketakutan. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review. Literatur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 4 basis data elektronik, yaitu Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, dan ProQuest dengan keyword “Stress Kerja pada Tenaga Kesehatan”, “Job Stress on Health Workers”, “corona virus” dan “COVID-19”. Dari hasil literatur yang ditemukan, faktor jam/shift kerja dan beban kerja merupakan faktor yang paling banyak dinyatakan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stress kerja pada tenaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah dari 10 literatur yang diperoleh, terdapat 2 faktor yang paling banyak dinyatakan sebagai faktor yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stress pada tenaga kesehatan, yaitu faktor jam/shift kerja dengan beban kerja. Diperlukan penelitian/literatur dengan menggunakan systematic review dan meta-analysis.
Research and Application of Visual Object Recognition System Based on Deep Learning and Neural Morphological Computation
Authors: Yang Le , Wang Han , Zheng Jiajian , Duan Xin , Cheng Qishuo
Published: March 2024

The development of advanced optoelectronic vision sensors for high-level image recognition and data preprocessing is poised to accelerate the progress of machine vision and mobile electronic technology. Compared to traditional sensory computing methods, such as analog-to-digital signal conversion and digital logic computation tasks (i.e., Von Neumann computing), neural morphological vision computing can significantly improve energy efficiency and data processing speed by minimizing unnecessary raw data transmission between front-end photosensitive sensors and back-end processors. Neural morphological vision sensors are typically designed for tasks such as denoising, edge enhancement, spectral filtering, and visual information recognition. These methods can be categorized into approaches using near-sensor and sensor-internal computing processors based on whether preprocessing can be performed in situ. In near-sensor computing approaches, the image sensor for capturing visual information and the memory computing processor for preprocessing captured images are separate. A memory computing processor can simultaneously perform memory and computing tasks based on analog memory functions. Neural morphological vision sensors for in-sensor computing can be constructed using single-element image sensors, enabling both the reception of visual information and the execution of memory computing processes to be achieved in the same device. This represents an ideal scenario for future artificial intelligence machines and mobile electronic devices in visual computing systems.
Revolutionizing Biodiversity Conservation and Climate Resilience through Geospatial Technologies and Analytical Innovations
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: March 2024

Abstract : This chapter explores the critical intersection of geospatial technologies and analytical innovations in enhancing biodiversity conservation and fostering climate resilience. It highlights the transformative role of satellite imagery, remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI) in comprehensively understanding and addressing the dual crises of climate change and biodiversity loss. These technologies offer sophisticated tools for detailed observation, predictive modeling, and effective management of natural ecosystems. By integrating these advanced methodologies, the chapter illustrates how geospatial data can be leveraged to develop actionable strategies for environmental protection and sustainability. Through a series of success stories and case studies, it demonstrates the potential of EcoInformatics to not only advance scientific knowledge and policy development but also to inspire innovative solutions that ensure the resilience of our planet's biodiversity and climate systems. The narrative emphasizes the synergy between cutting-edge geospatial tools and analytical methods in mapping habitats, monitoring species distributions, assessing anthropogenic impacts, and crafting targeted conservation and adaptation strategies. It argues for the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach, combining the strengths of environmental science, technology, and data analysis to overcome the challenges posed by environmental degradation and climate change. This chapter advocates for the continued evolution and integration of geospatial technologies and analytical innovations in environmental research and action. By fostering a deeper understanding of the complex interrelations within natural ecosystems and their response to climatic shifts, EcoInformatics stands as a beacon of hope in our efforts to preserve biodiversity and ensure climate resilience. The ongoing advancement of these tools and techniques is crucial in navigating towards a sustainable and resilient future for our planet. Keywords: Biodiversity conservation, climate resilience, geospatial technologies, EcoInformatics, satellite imagery, remote sensing, GIS, machine learning, artificial intelligence, environmental sustainability.
Socio-Cultural Consequences of Urban Sprawl: A Case Study of Dera Ismail Khan (Pakistan)
Authors: Yasir Muhammad , Farooq Ayesha
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the socio-cultural consequences of urban sprawl in Dera Ismail Khan. The three main objectives explored are that urban sprawl has negatively impacted social cohesion and social interaction among the members of society. It has affected the cultural heritage and cultural identity. It also has hindered people's access to essential resources. Qualitative research methodology was used as a research method for this study. A quota sampling method was used to select the participants. Sixty-four respondents were selected based on age, gender, and locality. Focus group discussions were conducted using a focus group guide to collect the data. There were a total of 8 groups; 4 of them were migrants, and 4 were local respondents. The female ratio was 50% each. Groups were categorized based on age, gender, and identity. This enabled the participants to share their opinions without hesitation. The research findings indicate that urban sprawl has negatively impacted the social and cultural life of the people in Dera Ismail Khan. Urban sprawl has negatively affected their cultural identity, social interaction, social cohesion, cultural traditions, and access to public amenities. They have lost their social interaction and social cohesion among the community members. The researchers found that cultural changes occurred in the local cultural values, traditions, and norms of the migrants. Both migrants and locals now follow a homogenized culture. Their access to public amenities is much affected by the unplanned urban expansion. People became dependent on private cars because of the lack of public transportation. This increased use of private vehicles leads to air pollution and traffic problems. It is also observed that the local government is inefficient in mitigating these consequences.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Media Interactive Virtual Reality untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Imersif Siswa di Kawasan Geopark Ijen
Authors: Rachmadian Robby Hilmi
Published: March 2024

Pada situasi terkini, pembelajaran berbasis teknologi merupakan sebuah keniscayaan bagi pendidikan abad 21. Hal ini berkaitan dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran digital yang harus diterapkan pada satuan pendidikan. Permasalahan mitra pengabdian ini adalan belum menerapkan media pembelajaran digital dalam hal ini media Interactive Virtual Reality, guru dan siswa belum mengetahui manfaat penggunaan media Interactive Virtual Reality pada pembelajaran lapangan (Field Learning), dan belum adanya bimbingan teknis penggunaan teknologi Virtual Reality pada pembelajaran. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, pengabdian ini memberikan solusi berupa melakukan motivasi dan bimbingan teknis penggunaan media Interactive Virtual Reality untuk mendukung pembelajaran imersif siswa. Metode yang dilaksanakan meliputi persiapan dan identifikasi kebutuhan, implementasi program, dan evaluasi program. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapatkan respon positif dari siswa dan meningkatkan pemahaman serta pengalaman imersif siswa dalam memanfaatkan media Interactive Virtual Reality.
Usahatani Hidroponik Berbasis Pemanfaatan Lahan di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Semarang
Authors: Zuhri Nur Muttaqien , Santoso Wahyu Imam , Khamdi Ali , Puspita Nurul , Suci Ayomi Nun Maulida
Published: March 2024

Strategi pertanian hidroponik adalah sebuah pendekatan untuk mengembangkan tanaman dengan memanfaatkan air dan menggantikan tanah biasa. Dalam budidaya tanaman hidroponik, larutan yang kaya nutrisi tidak diperoleh dari tanah. Metode hidroponik memiliki keuntungan karena hanya membutuhkan sedikit lahan sebagai media. Budidaya tanaman hidroponik dapat dilakukan di lahan yang sempit. Budidaya hidroponik merupakan salah satu alternatif usaha pertanian di perkotaan dengan pemanfaatan lahan sempit. Pelatihan dan sosialisasi budidaya tanaman hidroponik untuk optimalisasi lahan sempit di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Semarang merupakan bagian dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan keterampilan siswa dalam berwirausaha. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari sosialisasi kepada siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 2 Kota Semarang dan pelatihan hidroponik. Sebanyak 42 siswa berpartisipasi dalam pelatihan tersebut. Hasil dari pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan berjalan dengan baik. Persentase responden yang menyatakan sangat setuju terhadap pertanyaan dan pernyataan kuesioner meningkat dari 13 menjadi 39 persen sebagai hasil dari pelatihan dan sosialisasi hidroponik.
Usaha Bioflok Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Di Desa Modelomo Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Tohopi Rustam , Nani Yacob Noho
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian ini didasarkan pada hasil observasi awal dengan pemerintah desa dan masyarakat terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi di desa Modelomo Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. Berbagai permasalahan yang terungkap banyaknya masyarakat pedagang namun belum dimanfaatkan/diberdayakan melalui usaha bioflok; Belum ada yang menggeluti usaha bioflok ikan lele di desa Modelomo. Upaya salah satu yang diprioritaskan adalah membentuk usaha kelompok bioflok di desa Modelomo. Program KKN Terintegrasi MBKM ini bertujuan untuk mendorong terbentuknya usaha kelompok baru bioflok ikan lele sebagai sarana pengembangan usaha pada masa yang akan datang dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan di desa Modelomo melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam KKN terintegrasi MBKM ini yakni membentuk usaha dan melakukan pelatihan dan proses pendampingan program dengan model pemberdayaan masyarakat kelompok usaha bioflog di desa Modelomo. Dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini kelompok usaha bioflok ikan lele dapat terbentuk dan memahami secara seksama tata cara budidaya dan pengembangan potensi dan keberlanjutan usaha untuk ketahanan pangan desa sekaligus pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga. Dari pengabdian ini hal terpenting adalah  motivasi tinggi dari masyarakat desa dalam menggeluti usaha sangat baik, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan dukungan biaya dana desa dari pemerintah desa yang akan dialokasikan untuk jenis pemberdayaan masyarakat pada dusun-dusun yang belum terbentuk usahanya, dengan mengupayakan kelompok-kelompok usaha baru yang berbeda dengan yang sudah berjalan. Hal inilah sebagai upaya meningkatkan kompetisi usaha yang sehat dan untuk menghindari kompetisi usaha yang menimbulkan kebosanan dalam mengelola bidang usaha
Pembuatan Dan Edukasi Pengelolaan Website Untuk Branding Usaha Jasa Travel
Authors: Kartadie Rikie , Kurniawan Edi , Auliadi Anissa Sahda
Published: March 2024

Dunia bisnis saat ini mengarah pada penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk mendukung e bisnis, terutama bisnis-to-consumer. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan bahwa pelaku usaha dapat mengikuti perkembangan yang terjadi dalam dunia bisnis tersebut. Bisnis pariwisata (jasa travel) metrans kekurangan sumber daya manusia untuk mengelola informasi teknologi e bisnis. Penulis menawarkan solusi untuk masalah tersebut dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, yaitu pembuatan dan pelatihan pengelolaan situs online Jasa Travel. Analisa kebutuhan, desain konten, desain template, pembelian domain dan hosting, instalasi dan pengaturan website, dan pelatihan pengelolaan website adalah semua bagian dari proses kegiatan ini. Salah satu hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah situs online untuk jasa travel, yang dapat digunakan untuk mempromosikan bisnis dan berkomunikasi dengan calon pelanggan.
Penerapan Teknologi dan Literasi Digital di SMK Negeri 1 Kendal
Authors: Rahmawati Anik , Mufidah Imtiyaz Farras , Triyono Agus , Mursalim Mursalim
Published: March 2024

Information technology is developing rapidly composed the massive dissemination of information in various circles through several channels such as websites, social media, and others. The digital era had a benefical on a number of fields like education, industries, and civilization. However, this also has damaging impacts like the spread of hoaxes, hacking, hate speech, and other harmful digital activities. There are four parameters in the digital literacy assessment, namely: digital skills, digital ethics, digital safety, and digital culture. However, digital culture and security had the lowest index for the last three years. Therefore, Community Service (PkM) activities are needed. The mobility aims to provide socialization regarding the application and technology of digital literacy. The socialization inheld at SMK Negeri 1 Kendal. The material discussed is filtering information or fake news (hoaxes), how digital crime works in taxation, and simulations of how digital crime works and its prevention. The results of these movements confirm that students are enthusiastic about understanding how to filter false information and prevent digital crime and are active in question-and-answer sessions regarding controlling digital crime.