bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KINERJA UPT DINAS TERMINAL SUBANG DALAM PEMUNGUTAN RETRIBUSI TERMINAL
Authors: Rosidi Didi , Andani Diah
Published: September 2022

Penelitian dan penulisan ini membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan bagaimana kinerja UPT Dinas terminal subang dalam pemungutan retribusi terminal sesui dengan Indikator Kinerja menurut Mahsun (2014:77) yaitu masukan, proses, keluaran, hasil, manfaat, dan dampak. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang diteliti digunakan untuk mengungkapkan permasalahan dalam kehidupan kerja organisasi pemerintah dan observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan melalui pengamatan dan wawancara secara langsung dan dokumen diperoleh dalam bentuk peraturan peraturan dan pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kinerja UPT Dinas terminal subang dalam pemungutan retribusi terminal sesuai dengan Indikator Kinerja menurut Mahsun (2014:77) yaitu masukan, perkembangan jaman yang mempengaruhinya, membuat beberapa orang memilih menggunakan kendaran pribadi di bandingkan menggunakan transportasi umum, sehingga nilai retribusi yang di dapati berkurang sedangkan target retribusi semakin naik, sehingga Realisai pendapatan dari retribusi terminal belum pernah bisa mencapai target yang di harapkan setiap tahunnya. proses, dalam pengelolaan terminal sama sekali tidak memberikan dampak yang baik untuk masyarakat pengguna layanan transportasi umum. keluaran, UPTD terminal dalam melakukan pemungutan retribusi terminal secra double, sehingga hal tersebut membuat supir bus dan angkutan umum merasa sudah melakukan tugasnya dan tidak harus keluar masuk terminal. hasil, fasilitas yang kurang memadai, hal tersebut penulis kutif berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan salah satu masyarakat pengguna transfortasi umum di kabupaten subang. manfaat, tujuan UPTD terminal salah satunya adalah mencapai target sedangkan setiap tahunnya target tidak pernah terealisasi, sehingga tujuan dari UPTD terminal pun sesungguhnya masih belum tercapai. dan dampak, UPTD terminal kabupaten subang masih belum benar benar memenuhi prosedur terbukti dari adanya pemungutan tariff retribusi double. Sesuai dengan Indikator Kinerja menurut Mahsun (2014:77), kinerja UPT Dinas terminal subang dalam pemungutan retribusi terminal Belum Optimal sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam paragraph diatas.
PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI UNTUK MEMINIMALISASIKAN BIAYA KIRIM PRODUK PADA IKM KERUPUK IDAMAN DI HANDAPHERANG KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Kurnia Yusup , Aristriyana Eky
Published: September 2022

Moda transportasi adalah istilah yang digunakan sebagai alat angkut yang digunakan untuk berpindah tempat dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Moda yang biasanya digunakan dalam transportasi dapat dikelompokan atas moda berjalan di darat, berlayar di perairan laut dan pedalaman, serta moda yang terbang di udara. Moda yang di darat juga masih bisa dikelompokan atas moda jalan, moda kereta api dan moda pipa. Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Proces (AHP) metode tersebut dapat diartikan sebagai struktur Teknik untuk menangani kompleks keputusan. AHP membantu dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan untuk menemukan salah satu yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan pemahaman mengenai masalah tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan bagaimana perusahaan menentukan alternatif yaitu transportasi yang dijadikan patokan dan menentukana lternatif yang baik dan sesuai dengan kriteria perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahswa setiap alternatif memiliki keunggulannya masing-masing.
Analysis of retinal ganglion cells complex according to optical coherence tomography in patients after vitrectomy due to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
Authors:   N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Russia, Sukhanova A.V. , Fayzrakhmanov R.R. ,   N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Russia, Kocheva E.A. ,   N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Russia, Karpov G.O. ,   N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Russia, Bosov E.D. ,   N.I. Pirogov National Medical Surgical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2022

The study included 59 eyes after vitrectomy with silicone oil and gas tamponade. The 1st group (31 eyes) consisted of cases with silicone oil 1300 cSt tamponade, the 2nd group (28 eyes) – cases with C2F6 gas tamponade. Perpose. To compare changes in morphological parameters of ganglion cells and the morphological structure of the retina after vitrectomy with gas and silicone oil tamponade due to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Results. BCVA in the 1st group was reduced compared to the 2nd group, amounting to 0.4 [0.2; 0.5] in the 1st group and 0.5 [0.3; 0.6] (U = 242.500, p = 0.044) in the 2nd group. In the 1st group ERM occurred 4.1 times more often than in the 2nd group (χ² = 4.391, df = 1, p = 0.036). Macular edema in the outer nuclear layer was detected only in the 1st group in 16 % of cases (χ² = 4.766, df = 1, p = 0.029). Macular edema in the inner nuclear layer in the 1st group was 5.7 times more common than in 2nd group, amounting to 22.6 % and 4 %, respectively (χ² = 4.325, df = 1, p = 0.029). Ellipsoid zone defect was detected in 22.6 % of cases in the 1st group and in 32 % of cases in the 2nd group (χ² = 0.835, df = 1, p = 0.361). The focal loss volume of retinal ganglion cells in the 1st group was 8.5 times higher than in the 2nd group (U = 158.500, p = 0.009) A statistically significant difference was obtained for the Intra Eye GCC parameter, amounting to -5.0 [-8.25; 1.0]* in the 1st group and 0.0 [-3.0; 6.0] in the 2nd (U = 146.500, p = 0.004). Conclusion. According to visometry in the postoperative period for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment using silicone oi tamponade with a duration of 80.0 [59.0; 120.0] associated with a lower functional result compare to gas tamponade, accompanied by a more frequent formation of ERM, cystoid macular edema and an increase in focal loss volume of ganglion cell complex compared to gas tamponade.
Outcomes of spontaneous regression of a favorable type of retinopathy of prematurity
Authors:   Kaluga branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, 5, Svyatoslav Fedorov's St., Kaluga, 248007, Russia, Tereshchenko A.V. , Trifanenkova I.G. ,   Kaluga branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, 5, Svyatoslav Fedorov's St., Kaluga, 248007, Russia, Zhukova O.M. ,   Kaluga branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, 5, Svyatoslav Fedorov's St., Kaluga, 248007, Russia, Erokhina E.V. ,   Kaluga branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, 5, Svyatoslav Fedorov's St., Kaluga, 248007, Russia, Vydrina A.A. ,   Kaluga branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, 5, Svyatoslav Fedorov's St., Kaluga, 248007, Russia
Published: September 2022

Purpose. To analyze the structural changes in the fundus of the eye of children as a result of spontaneous regression of a favorable course of stages 1, 2 and 3 of active retinopathy of prematurity. Material and methods. There were 38 children with a favorable course of active ROP. The first stage of the disease was detected in 26 eyes, the second in 39, and the third stage in 11 eyes. All children underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination upon reaching the age of 6 months. Twenty-six of these children (22 cases at the outcome of stage 1, 23 at stage 2, 4 at stage 3) underwent annual follow-up examinations when they reached the age of 1 to 4 years. At the age of 6 months, incomplete retinal vascularization was detected at any stage of the disease: in patients who underwent stage 1 ROP in 46.1 % of cases, stage 2 – in 79.5 % of cases. At the 3rd stage of ROP, the completion of complete vascularization of the retina up to the dentate line occurred only in 2 cases (18.2 %). Results. In the children who were observed in the age period of 1–4 years, the previously identified avascular zone was preserved on the periphery of the fundus. According to SOCT data of the peripheral parts of the retina in the first and second stages of ROP, areas of local compaction of the inner limiting membrane were detected in 9.1 % and 8.7 % of cases, respectively. At the end of the 3rd stage, areas of local epi- and preretinal fibrosis were determined in 42.8 % of cases. Conclusion. All children with retinopathy of prematurity, regardless of the type of course, should undergo regular ophthalmological examination, paying special attention to the condition of the peripheral parts of the retina in order to timely detect distant vitreoretinal complications. Keywords: retinopathy of prematurity, spontaneous regression.
Functional results evaluation of treatment of patients with various surgical approaches to the removal of the lens in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
Authors:   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Chuprov A.D. , Firsov A.S. ,   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Trubnikov V.A. ,   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution
Published: September 2022

Currently, the most popular treatment for retinal detachment is microinvasive vitrectomy with vitreous cavity tamponade. Often, surgical intervention in the posterior segment is preceded by the removal of the lens with intraocular lens implantation. However, when there is the absence of opacities in the lens in a young patient, another surgical tactic – the preservation of the native lens and the implementation of delayed phacoemulsification can be used. In the present study, we compared two groups of patients who were treated for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with simultaneous removal of the lens and two-stage treatment with preservation of the native lens at the first stage of treatment. The comparison was carried out on quantitative and qualitative features. Quantitative features included: age of the patient; value of the anterior-posterior axis of the eye (APO); BCVA value before surgery and in the early postoperative period (from 1 to 3 months after surgery). Qualitative features included: detachment age (up to a month; 1–3 months; more than 3 months); macula capture (presence, absence); tactics of lens surgery (combined operation (single-stage) or combined (two-stage treatment). According to the results of the retrospective analysis, it was found that patients of the compared groups differed significantly only in the value of BCVA before surgery. However, despite the absence of significant differences between the compared groups in terms of qualitative features, it should be assumed that the decrease in the value of BCVA in patients of the second group is more related to the age of retinal detachment. Concerning the lack of a statistically significant relationship between the dynamics of BCVA and the tactics of cataract surgery, it should be assumed that both approaches to patient management take place in practical ophthalmology. Keywords: retinal detachment, cataract, combined operations.
Efficiency of YAG-laser vitreolysis of vitreous opacities in patients with pseudophakia using “Ultra Q Reflex” laser unit (Ellex, Australia)
Authors:   Orenburg branch of The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Kanyukova Y.V.
Published: September 2022

The vitreous body is a special, complexly arranged tissue, the structure and functions of which remain not fully studied. Purpose: to study the efficiency of YAG-laser vitreolysis of vitreous opacities in patients with pseudophakia using the “Ultra Q Reflex” laser device. Material and methods. There were 19 people (21 eyes) under observation. Diagnosis: pseudophakia, high myopia, destruction of the vitreous body of both eyes. A standard pre- and postoperative examination was performed. YAG-laser vitreolysis was performed using “Ultra Q Reflex” laser system. All patients were divided into two groups. The first group (control) consisted of 7 people, who received drug treatment for 6 months. The main group included 12 patients who underwent laser vitreolysis. Results. 88 % of patients noted the complete disappearance of floating opacities in the field of view, including one year after laser treatment. During the next 3, 6, 12 months after the operation, no complications were identified. Patients in the control group did not notice a significant improvement in their condition during drug treatment. Conclusion. YAG-laser action on floating opacities of the vitreous body made it possible to achieve their evaporation, fragmentation and displacement from the visual axis, to increase visual acuity in the absence of complications. The obtained results make it possible to consider this method of treating for vitreous opacities to be effective and safe. Keywords: vitreolysis, destruction of the vitreous body, laser unit, opacity, pseudophakia.
A clinical case of steroid ophthalmohypertension development in association with methylprednisolone oral administration in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors:   LLC Hospital Medical Clinic “Professorskaya plus”, Yekaterinburg, Kozlova A.S. , Nikiforova A.A. ,   LLC Hospital Medical Clinic “Professorskaya plus”, Yekaterinburg
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the work is to evaluate the dynamics of development and clinical course of secondary steroid ophthalmohypertension in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Material and methods. We analyzed the primary medical documentation. In the following, we described this clinical case. Results and conclusions. The patient did not notice any positive dynamics during 2 months of conservative treatment of chronic blepharitis against the background of instillations of Dexamethasone 0.1% in both eyes. In addition, the patient was taking oral methylprednisolone for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. At the initial appointment with an ophthalmologist, an increase in IOP was detected, and the diagnosis was made: allergic blepharitis, chalazions of the upper eyelid of both eyes, steroid ophthalmohypertension. Blepharitis treatment was prescribed, as well as hypotensive drops in both eyes. The patient came to our clinic 1.5 months after the start of treatment, without positive dynamics and with a persistently high level of IOP. Appropriate treatment was prescribed and all necessary methods of additional diagnostics were carried out. Conclusions. This clinical case is of interest to practitioners, as it reflects a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment and management of patients with rheumatological pathology requiring steroid medications. Keywords: steroid ophthalmohypertension, glaucoma, steroid glaucoma, systemic lupus erythematosus, glucocorticosteroids
Some features of extralenticular accommodation in horizontal convergence and divergence stresses
Authors:   Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Lyalin A.N. , Korepanov A.V. ,   Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Telegina A.I. ,   Izhevsk State Medical Academy
Published: September 2022

Purpose. To study the features of extralenticular accommodation in horizontal convergence and divergence stresses. Material and methods. The study involved 25 students including 18 girls and 7 boys (50 eyes) with mild myopia, whose average age was 21.7 years. The refraction value was determined by the subjective method and averaged (-) 1.5 dptr. Pairs of prismatic lenses with a power of 2.0 dptr were used as an effective optical accommodation model. The lenses were mounted in a spectacle frame with their bases either to the temple or to the nose. A comparative assessment of the features of the extralenticular capabilities of the visual system was carried out by determining the binocular stability of visual perception to hypermetropic retinal defocus. Results. The study of visual perception stability in far-vision mode in the absence of vergence stress revealed that the total value of the visual resolution was 564 %. Under convergence stress, the total value of the visual resolution was equal to 989 %, and under divergence stress, it was 988 %. In studies without any vergenсe stress, the avergence accommodation curve had a smooth downward trend. In studies of visual systems under vergence stresses, curves had a concave arc shape and turned downward abruptly in the middle. Conclusions. Convergence and divergence movements can stimulate combined lenticular and extralenticular accommodation caused by ciliary muscle contraction and oculomotor muscle pressure on the eye sclera. Extraocular muscle pressure causes temporary deformation of the eyeball, that leads to a temporary change in the eye refraction. Keywords: extralenticular accommodation, convergence and divergence stresses, temporary deformation of the eyeball.
Micropulse laser exposure in treating central serous chorioretinopathy with subfoveolar localization of filtration point
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Tambov branch, Tambov, Popova N.V.
Published: September 2022

Purpose. To evaluate the efficacy of micropulse laser exposure (MPLE) in treating central serous chorioretinopathy with subfoveolar localization of filtration point. Material and methods. The study included 39 individuals (39 eyes) with unilateral central serous chorioretinopathy. Male – 28, female – 11. Mean age was 33.8 years old. The follow-up was 4–24 weeks. All patients were divided into two groups. Main group included 12 patients (12 eyes) who underwent micropulse laser exposure with 810 nm wavelength. Control group included 27 patients (27 eyes) with the natural course of the disease. Results and discussion. Clinical and functional results of treating patients in the control group showed positive dynamics of decreasing the mean value of the neuro epithelium detachment height before treatment from 438 mkm up to 356.5 mkm and 128 mkm in 4 and 16 weeks respectively which in turns explained the increase in visual acuity (BCVA) from 0.5 ± 0.093 to 0.7 ± 0.041 in 4 weeks and in 24 weeks follow-up – 0.9–1.0. Conclusion. Micropulse laser exposure (MPLE) with subfoveolar localization of filtration point is a method of choice that is highly effective and safe in treating of central serous chorioretinopathy. The absence of self-recovering demands laser treatment. Keywords: subfoveolar localization of filtration point, laser treatment, neuroepithelium.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK TEPUNG BUAH SIRIH HUTAN (Piper adumcum L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN Helopeltis theivora
Authors: Rusli Rustam  , Melisa Sep Arianti Simarmata
Published: September 2022

The main pest that attacks cocoa crops is Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse. The Helopeltis theivora pest can cause a loss of 60%. Helopeltis theivora pest control generally still uses synthetic chemical insecticides because they can control pests quickly and efficiently. The control using botanical pesticide extracts of forest betel fruit (Piper aduncum L.) is an alternative to overcome the impacts caused by the use of synthetic insecticides. This study aimed to increase the concentration of forest betel powder extract to obtain an effective concentration to control Helopeltis theivora. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University. This study was conducted from August to September 2020. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications to obtain 24 experimental units. The treatments given were the concentration of forest betel fruit powder extract of 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, and 10%. The results showed that increasing the concentration could increase the effectiveness of forest betel powder extract (Piper aduncum L.) to control Helopeltis theivora which at a concentration of 8% forest betel flour can cause total mortality of 87,50% with an initial time of death at 9 hours after application and lethal time 50 at 39 hours after application.
PEMBERIAN POC KASCING (VERMICOMPOST) DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN POPULASI Chlorella sp
Authors: Rizka Avif Putri Hs  , Agusnimar  , Rosyadi
Published: September 2022

"Giving vermicompost POC with different doses to the increase in the population of Chlorella sp." The research was carried out for 23 days starting from 10 April 2018 to 3 May 2018, at the Microalgae Laboratory of the Fish Seed Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru. This study aims to determine the effect of giving vermicompost POC with different doses on the increase in the population of Chlorella sp. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications, namely: P1 administration of vermicompost POC at a dose of 0.5 cc/l, P2 giving vermicompost POC at a dose of 1.0 cc/l, P3 giving vermicompost POC at a dose of 1,5 cc/l, P4 was given vermicompost POC at a dose of 2.0 cc/l and P5 was given vermicompost POC at a dose of 2.5 cc/l. From the results of the study, the highest density of Chlorella sp was in treatment P2 with a total density of 14,500,000 cells/ml on day 11. With the lowest average peak in treatment P5 with a total cell count of 6,333,333 cells/ml on day 4. Water quality such as temperatures ranging from 25-30 0C, pH 6.5-7.
Analysis and Prediction of Land Cover Changes using the Land Change Modeler (LCM): A Case Study of Candolim, Bardez-Goa, India
Authors: Nadaf F.M. , Prabhu Gaonkar Venkatesh G.
Published: September 2022

Earth is changing ever since it is born. Once entire earth was covered by molten material which later took the shape of the lithosphere. The primordial lithosphere had only land and water as land cover and later other land covers such as forests, grasslands, wetlands etc. took shape. With the humanization of the Earth, the landscape was used for development and conservation resulting in land use. Land is a fixed resource and every accessible piece of land has been utilized by man for his needs. The land use continues to change, today’s built-up area may have been agricultural land a decade ago or today’s plantation might have been forest. Detection of changes in the use of land will offer policymakers and planners to predict the future land cover and will help in the proper planning and management of towns and cities. Globally, the tour and travel industry has played an important role in bringing drastic changes in land use. Tourism leaves both constructive and destructive imprints on the environment. Of late, ‘beach tourism’ has fascinated a large number of travellers in the world. In Goa, tourism arrived immediately after its liberation in 1961 from the oppressive rule of the Portuguese with the appearance of 'Hippies' in Calangute, Anjuna, Vagator, Baga and Candolim villages of Bardez taluka. Tourism has played a vital role in the overall economic development of these villages and has led to change in the character of these villages. Hence, this study makes an in-depth analysis of the impact of tourism on the land use land cover in Candolim village of Bardez Taluka. The spatio-temporal analysis of land cover change is undertaken using Image Processing software Idrisi Selva 17.0 and ArcGIS 10.3. Landsat multitemporal satellite imageries of the year 2001 and 2021 and Google Earth data of the same period are used to define the current changes in the land use land cover patterns. ArcScene was used for 3D creation and modelling of Candolim village between the years 2001 and 2021. The study indicates that due to unplanned tourism growth, six land parcels such as the area under forestland, sandy beaches, barren land, agricultural land, plantations and shrub land have declined by 0.94, 2.33, 3.42, 1.52, 0.23 and 6.83 per cent respectively. Net change to Built-up land from different classes and cubic trend map of 2001 to 2021 depicts that shrub Land was more vulnerable to change into built-up land at a large scale.
Pengaruh Job Description, Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Puskesmas Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Kusumawati Rindha Mareta , Sukra I Putu , Helida Mia , Wulandari Kartina , Apriyani Apriyani
Published: September 2022

Pegawai di Puskesmas Loa Janan, rata-rata pegawai memiliki double job. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya SDM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1. pengaruh job description terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai, 2. pengaruh kompensasi terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai, 3. pengaruh lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Puskesmas Loa Janan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Puskesmas Loa Janan. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 54 pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel berjumlah 53 pegawai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Kausal. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis adalah uji – t, dan sumbangan prediktor. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa  job description berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 13,1% sehingga hipotesis diterima, kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 0,73% dan 5 % sehingga hipotesis ditolak. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian bahwa hanya faktor job description yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Puskesmas Loa Janan. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah job description disesuaikan dengan minat dan kompetensi pegawai di Puskesmas Loa Janan, serta penambahan sumber daya manusia untuk mengurangi double job.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) at the Public Health Center in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Medy Surtiawaty  , Yunita Jasrida , Zaman M. Kamali , Zulheri Dendi , Ismainar Hetty
Published: September 2022

(BLUD) of the public health center in Pekanbaru City is Pekanbaru Mayor Regulation No. 18 of 2017 concerning Systems and Procedures for Financial Management of BLUD public health centers in Pekanbaru City which was updated by Pekanbaru Mayor Regulation No. 187 of 2020 concerning Governance Patterns for Technical Implementation Units of Pekanbaru City Public Health Centers as Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD). There are 21 public health centers FKTP) under the supervision of the Pekanbaru City Health Office (. The purpose of implementing the Financial Management Pattern (PPK) of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) at the Pekanbaru City Public Health Center is to improve health services for the community based on the principles of efficiency and productivity without prioritizing profit-seeking. The role of the Health Office is very important in supervising puskesmas in the BLUD Financial Management Pattern (PPK). To evaluate the implementation of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) of the Public Health Center in Pekanbaru City. This type of research is qualitative with 5 main informants namely the head of the puskesmas and 2 supporting informants from the Pekanbaru City Health Office. Collecting data through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The triangulation used is the triangulation of sources, methods and data. Results of the regulation on the management of BLUD at the puskesmas referring to Permendagri No. 79 of 2018 and Perwako No. 187 of 2020. Dissemination of Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) policies has been carried out but not routinely. There are constraints in terms of quantity and quality of human resources involved in the Financial Management Pattern (PPK) of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD). Adequate facilities and infrastructure, only management funds are not optimal. The majority of puskesmas do not have problems in the planning process, as evidenced by the fact that there are already documents for planning activities from the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) in each community health center. The implementation of the activities of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) has not run optimally according to regulations. The function and role of supervision has not been well coordinated between the health office, the inspectorate, the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD). Suggestion: optimizing the roles, functions and duties of the Pekanbaru City Health Office, the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) and the Inspectorate in the supervisory function and evaluating improvements for the activities of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) at the Pekanbaru City public health center.
Hubungan Tingkat Spiritualitas dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Adnan Dewi , Gayatri Dewi , Natashia Dhea , Jumaiyah Wati , Kustiyuwati Kustiyuwati
Published: September 2022

Pasien dengan penyakit gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani haemodialisis sangat rentan terhadap Infeksi COVID-19. Tingkat spiritualitas mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam meredakan insiden dan juga memiliki pengaruh pada hasil kesehatan demi mempertahankan kualitas hidup penderita GGK tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan spiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup pasien GGK selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 154 pasien dengan GGK yang berada di RS Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi. Instrumen pengukuran menggunakan skala tingkat spiritualitas yang mengadaptasi daily spiritual experience scale (DSES) dan skala kualitas hidup yang mengadaptasi kidney disease and quality of life (KDQOL-36TM). Pengumpulan data mengunakan google form dilaksanakan ± 1bulan. Hasil Analisis Statistik menggunakan analisis uji  regresi logistic ganda ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat spiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup (B: 1,513. p= 0,001, OR: 4,539, 95% CI: 1,880;10,963). Kesimpulan didapatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan GGK selama masa pandemic COVID-19 dapat dipertahankan dengan meningkatkan tingkat spiritualitas penderita setelah dikontrol oleh dukungan sosial, nilai Hb, lama menderita penyakit dan komorbiditas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya perawat meningkatkan tingkat spiritualitas pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronik agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.
Gadget Use and Eye Fatigue on Students During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sinurat Buenita , Siahaan Perry Boy Chandra , Manalu Putranto , Hartono Hartono , Sinaga Gunarto
Published: September 2022

The increasing intensity of gadget use in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic impacts increasing eye fatigue complaints in students. This study analyzes the relationship between gadget use and eye fatigue complaints in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design involving a sample of 171 students of the Public Health Study Program of the University of Prima Indonesia. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, namely, students in semester 2 to semester 8. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression tests. The results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test showed that a history of eye disease (0.000), the type of gadget used (0.000), the position of using the gadget (0.020), the distance of using the gadget (0.000), and the duration of using the gadget (0.000) were associated with complaints of fatigue. eye. Age (0.325) and gender (0.973) had no significant effect. This study concludes that a history of eye disease, more than 1 type of gadget use, long-term use of gadgets, poor body position, and too close a distance are triggers for eye fatigue complaints. The most dominant factor in this study was the use of more than 1 type of gadget (p= 0.001; PR= 0.098, 95%CI = 0.025 – 0.381). To reduce the negative effects of using gadgets for a long time, students are expected to rest regularly and adjust the position and distance of the gadget screen.
CHRONOBIOLOGICAL LEVEL OF ADAPTATION POTENTIAL ACCORDING TO R.M. BAEVSKY IN WOMEN WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AFTER COVID-19
Authors: Боярская Л.А. , Прокопьев Н.Я. , Ананьев В.Н. , Ананьева О.В.
Published: September 2022

В статье представлены результаты хронобиологического изучения уровня адаптационного потенциала (АП, у.е.) по Р.М. Баевскому в 8, 12, 16 и 20 часов дня и в течение недели у 44 женщин второго периода зрелого возраста (47,4±1,7) лет, проходящих курс восстановительного лечения по поводу ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) в постковидный период. В течение светового дня (8, 12, 16 и 20 часов) показатели адаптационного потенциала изменялись, причем более существенно в 16 часов дня на протяжении всей недели обследования.

The article presents the results of a chronobiological study of the level of adaptive potential (AP, cu.) according to R.M. Baevsky, at 8, 12, 16 and 20 o'clock in the afternoon and during the week, 44 women of the second period of adulthood (47.4±1.7) years old undergoing rehabilitation treatment for coronary heart disease (CHD) in the postcovid period. During daylight hours (8, 12, 16 and 20 hours), the indicators of adaptive potential changed, and more significantly at 16 o'clock in the afternoon throughout the week of the survey.
COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEM FOR WORKING WITH THE ACADEMIC LOAD OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Герасименко А.В. , Пенегина В.В. , Кожуро Б.Е. , Коценко А.А. , Виноградова М.В.
Published: September 2022

Распределение учебной нагрузки на кафедре вуза представляет ответственный и сложный процесс, требующий правильного заполнения данных и назначения преподавателей, поэтому для его осуществления необходима система автоматизации. В статье приведен вариант комплексного решения поставленной задачи, которое применяется в МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, а также функциональные требования к системе расчета и анализа учебной нагрузки. Приведено описание информационной модели для решения задачи составления расписания. Описаны преимущества перед аналогами предлагаемой системы. Данная статья предназначена для сотрудников высших учебных заведений, а также для разработчиков автоматизированных систем распределения учебной нагрузки.

The distribution of the academic load at the department of the university is a responsible and complex process. It requires the correct filling in of data and the appointment of teachers, therefore, an automation system is necessary for its implementation. The article presents a variant of the comprehensive solution of the task, which is used at the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, as well as functional requirements for the system of calculation and analysis of the workload. The description of the information model for solving the problem of scheduling is given. Advantages over analogues of the proposed system are described. This article is intended for employees of higher educational institutions, as well as for developers of automated systems for academic load distribution.
THE CONTENT OF INDIVIDUAL MACRONUTRIENTS IN WILD SALVIA AND TRIFOLIUM SPECIES IN THE CRETACEOUS SOUTH OF THE CENTRAL RUSSIAN UPLAND
Authors: Чернявских В.И. , Думачева Е.В. , Цейко В.И. , Цейко Л.М. , Пономарева А.С.
Published: September 2022

Реализуется научная программа по изучению биологических ресурсов дикорастущих видов Trifolium и Salvia с целью поиска исходного материала для селекции сортов с ценными биохимическими свойствами. Проведено изучение содержания отдельных макроэлементов в тканях видов Salvia и Trifolium в фазу бутонизация – начало цветения. Установлены существенные различия по содержанию макроэлементов, как между родами, так и между видами в переделах рода. Содержание калия и кальция у видов Salvia изменяется по убывающей в ряду S. nutans →S. stepposa → S. pratensis → S. verticillata; натрия –S. pratensis → S. verticillata → S. nutans = S. stepposa; фосфора – S. pratensis → S. verticillata → S. stepposa → S. nutans; серы и магния: S. nutans →S. stepposa →S. verticillata → S. pratensis. У видов Trifolium по содержанию калия и магния в тканях существенных различий не установлено. По уровню натрия, кальция и фосфора в тканях T. pratense существенно превосходит T. repens на 15,3; 10,5, 64,5% соответственно. По содержанию серы T. repens на 18,5% превосходит T. pratense.

A scientific program is being implemented to study the biological resources of wild Trifolium and Salvia species in order to find the source material for breeding varieties with valuable biochemical properties. The study of the content of individual macronutrients in the tissues of Salvia and Trifolium species in the budding phase-the beginning of flowering. There are significant differences in the content of macronutrients, both between genera and between species in the redistribution of the genus. The content of potassium and calcium in Salvia species varies in decreasing order in the series S. nutans →S. stepposa → S. pratensis → S. verticillata; sodium –S. pratensis → S. verticillata → S. nutans = S. stepposa; phosphorus – S. pratensis → S. verticillata → S. stepposa → S. nutans; sulfur and magnesium: S. nutans →S. stepposa →S. verticillata → S. pratensis. There are no significant differences in the content of potassium and magnesium in the tissues of Trifolium species. In terms of the level of sodium, calcium and phosphorus in the tissues, T. pratense significantly exceeds T. repens by 15.3, 10.5, 64.5%, respectively. In terms of sulfur content, T. repens is 18.5% higher than T. pratense.
Information security as an element of economic security
Authors: Ершова Е.Е.
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрена и обосновывается необходимость создания и функционирования качественной системы информационной безопасности современного предприятия, осуществляющего свою деятельность в самых различных направлениях (промышленность, энергетика, гуманитарная сфера и проч.). Также здесь анализируется её роль, которая она играет в ходе создания условий экономической безопасности самой организации и государства в целом. В работе отображена существующая классификация угроз информационной безопасности. Еще проанализированы мероприятия, направленные на защиту информации в современном мире, а также приводится пример наиболее распространённых на сегодняшний день причин её утечки.

The article considers and substantiates the need to create and operate a high-quality information security system of a modern enterprise operating in a variety of areas (industry, energy, humanitarian sphere, etc.). It also analyzes its role, which it plays in the course of creating conditions for the economic security of the organization itself and the state as a whole. The paper shows the existing classification of information security threats. The measures aimed at protecting information in the modern world are also analyzed, and an example of the most common reasons for its leakage today is given.
Topological analysis of functions on arbitrary grids: Applications to quantum chemistry
Authors: Hutcheon Michael , Teale Andrew
Published: September 2022

Algorithms are presented for performing a topological analysis of an arbitrary function, evaluated on an arbitrary grid of points. These algorithms work strictly by post-processing the data and require no additional function evaluations. This is achieved by connecting the grid points with a neighbourhood graph, allowing the topological analysis to be recast as a problem in graph theory. The flexibility of the approach is demonstrated for various applications involving analysis of the charge and magnetically induced current densities in molecules, where features of the neighbourhood graph are found to correspond to chemically relevant topographical properties, such as Bader charges. These properties converge using orders of magnitude fewer grid points than uniform-grid approaches, whilst exhibiting an appealing O(N log(N)) scaling of the computational cost. The issue of grid bias is discussed in the context of graph based algorithms and strategies for avoiding this bias are presented. Python implementations of the algorithms are provided.
ANÁLISIS DEL COMPORTAMIENTO DE PILOTES CORTOS ANTE CARGAS LATERALES
Authors: Cardona Morón Leineth Tatiana
Published: September 2022

Es habitual usar cimentación profunda tipo pilote para soportar cargas laterales o una combinación de cargas laterales y axiales en estratos de suelos compresibles y débiles por lo que se pretende analizar dicho comportamiento. En el siguiente artículo se presenta el análisis de pilotes cargados lateralmente con variación en las propiedades del suelo como la saturación, relación profundidad-deformación, comportamiento del momento flector a partir de cargas aplicadas con el fin de comparar los resultados con modelos analíticos propuestos por varios autores, aproximaciones a métodos teóricos como curvas P-Y, CLM y Broms.
The human RNA polymerase I structure reveals an HMG-like docking domain specific to metazoans
Authors: Daiß Julia L , Pilsl Michael , Straub Kristina , Bleckmann Andrea , Höcherl Mona , Heiss Florian B , Abascal-Palacios Guillermo , Ramsay Ewan P , Tlučková Katarina , Mars Jean-Clement , Fürtges Torben , Bruckmann Astrid , Rudack Till , Bernecky Carrie , Lamour Valérie , Panov Konstantin , Vannini Alessandro , Moss Tom , Engel Christoph
Published: September 2022

Transcription of the ribosomal RNA precursor by RNA polymerase (Pol) I is a major determinant of cellular growth, and dysregulation is observed in many cancer types. Here, we present the purification of human Pol I from cells carrying a genomic GFP fusion on the largest subunit allowing the structural and functional analysis of the enzyme across species. In contrast to yeast, human Pol I carries a single-subunit stalk, and in vitro transcription indicates a reduced proofreading activity. Determination of the human Pol I cryo-EM reconstruction in a close-to-native state rationalizes the effects of disease-associated mutations and uncovers an additional domain that is built into the sequence of Pol I subunit RPA1. This “dock II” domain resembles a truncated HMG box incapable of DNA binding which may serve as a downstream transcription factor–binding platform in metazoans. Biochemical analysis, in situ modelling, and ChIP data indicate that Topoisomerase 2a can be recruited to Pol I via the domain and cooperates with the HMG box domain–containing factor UBF. These adaptations of the metazoan Pol I transcription system may allow efficient release of positive DNA supercoils accumulating downstream of the transcription bubble.
REVIEW OF METHODOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS OF EXPERT SYSTEMS: OPTIMIZATION PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, Narayan More Vikram
Published: September 2022

A comprehensive study of research carried out by eminent researchers givesa critical analysis of concepts, methodologies and applications used for their research work. It gives context for the continuation of ongoing research or inspires new research ideas.In general, a literature evaluation aids in the identification of research gaps. This research paper presents a systematic study of components, methodologies and applications of various expert systems introduced in the diverse range of sectors. This paper surveys the development of expert systems through the study of various research articles related to the expert system methodologies, applications, and components that include knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation schemes, inference engines, learning tools etc.
FoGMatch. (c2019)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Arisdakessian Sarhad
Published: September 2022

Cloud computing has long been the main backbone that IoT devices rely on to accommodate their storage and analytical needs. However, the fact that cloud systems are often deployed in locations that are quite far from the IoT devices and the emergence of delay-critical IoT applications (e.g., health monitoring, real-time machine learning, etc.) urged the need for extending the cloud architecture to support delay-critical services. In this context, the notion of fog computing has been projected to furnish data analytics and decision-making closer to the IoT devices. Given that fog nodes are characterized by small resource capabilities compared to the cloud systems, the problem of matching the IoT services to the appropriate fog nodes while guaranteeing minimal delay for the IoT services and efficient resource utilization on the fog nodes becomes quite challenging. Several approaches have been proposed in the literature in an attempt to address this challenge. The main limitation of these approaches is that they address the scheduling problem from one side point of view, i.e., either fog nodes or IoT devices. This results in an unfair situation wherein the needs of one of the parties are ignored in the scheduling process. To address this problem, we propose in this paper a multi-criteria intelligent IoT scheduling approach in fog computing environments using matching game theory. Our solution consists of (1) two optimization problems, one for the IoT devices and one for the fog nodes, (2) preference functions for both the IoT and fog layers to help them rank each other on the basis of several criteria such latency and resource utilization, and (3) centralized and distributed intelligent scheduling algorithms that consider the preferences of both the fog and IoT layers to improve the performance of the overall IoT ecosystem. Simulation results reveal that our solution outperforms the two common scheduling algorithms (i.e., Min-Min and Max-Min) in terms of IoT services execution makespan, fog nodes resource utilization efficiency and execution time.
GAS PHASE DECOMPOSITION OF T-BUTYL METHYL ETHER CATALYZED BY DIFFERENT HYDROGEN HALIDES: A DFT STUDY
Authors: Cuesta Sebastian Adolfo , Mora Jose , Márquez Edgar
Published: September 2022

The gas phase decomposition of t-butyl methyl ether catalyzed by hydrogen halides is studied. Four different hydrogen halides (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine) were evaluated to determine the electronic influence of the halogen in the reaction mechanism. To describe the mechanism, the ωB97XD/LANL2DZ level of theory was used. The reactivity order found was F<Cl<Br<I. Interestingly, the activation free energy estimated for the HCl model was 133.9 kJ/mol, which is in good agreement with the experimental one (134.3 kJ/mol). Furthermore, a correlation above 0.804 was noticed when the electronegativity, the hydrogen-halide distance, and the pKa of the hydrogen halides were compared to the thermodynamic parameters (activation free energy, enthalpy, and entropy). Analyzing the mechanism in depth through the intrinsic reaction coordinate, reaction force, and reaction electronic flux plots, it was observed that though the reaction occurs in a one-step concerted way. The mechanism could be divided into two events; the first one composed by a proton transfer from the halide to the oxygen and the carbon-oxygen bond cleavage, and the second one being the rate-limiting event which includes the proton transfer from the t-butyl to the halide and the double bond formation.