bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE REVOLUTION OF 1905–1907 IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF THE RUSSIAN WRITER A.A. TIKHONOV-LUGOVOY (based on the materials of the «Diary of a Free Man» and literary works)
Authors: Starikov Sergey V.
Published: November 2024

The attitude of the Russian literary intelligentsia to the revolutionary events in Russia at the beginning of the XX century remains an urgent problem of Russian historiography. This is largely due to the introduction in scientific circulation of new historical and literary materials, memoirs, and testimonies, which enable to examine in a more detailed way the range of opinions and assessments made by the Russian writers concerning the revolutionary processes in the country.

The purpose of the research is to study the views and assessments of the events of the First Russian Revolution of 1905–1907 made by a Russian writer A.A. Tikhonov-Lugovoy based on the «Diary of a Free Man» written by him and a number of literary works that reflected the features and specifics of that revolutionary era.

Materials and methods. The sources were the writer’s publications of the early XX century, first of all, the only issue of the literary and journalistic album «Mayak» published by him, where the «Diary of a Free Man» was published, as well as a dramatic poem in verse «Maximilian – the Emperor of Mexico» and a number of literary works of the writer. The main methods were historicism, objectivity, analysis and synthesis of materials from literary sources and social and political essays.

Research results. The Russian literary intelligentsia has always responded to the events taking place in the country. At the same time, Russian writers sought to comprehend the inner sources and causes of events and processes, the psychological and moral background of decision-making, positions of the power and social forces. A.A. Tikhonov-Lugovoy was distinguished by the fact that in his work, like no other, he sought to determine the deep socio-psychological characteristics of «the liberation movement heroes» and was one of the few who warned that an uncompromising struggle between the government and the social movement could lead the country to disaster. The writer called for a dialogue between the government and the society. He saw the key to further prosperous and progressive development of the country in the ability of public forces to support the progressive will of the emperor and gradually equip Russia for the benefit of both the state and the society.

Conclusions. Despite the sound positions of a number of public figures, including the Russian literary intelligentsia, the vector of the social movement tended to sharply oppose the government and the «liberation movement», which ultimately led the country to revolution.
BIOGRAPHICAL DISCOURSE OF EVERYDAY ARMY SERVICE AT THE END OF THE XIX CENTURY (based on letters from lieutenant A.N. Lupov)
Authors: Arkhipova Lyubov M.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the topic of the “private gentleman” which relatively rarely attracts the attention of researchers and, meanwhile, it is invariably relevant and timeless in large-scale, significant historical and social processes.

The purpose of the study is in line with modern trends in the development of historical science and is to use the cognitive capabilities of historical biography genre to reveal the characteristic features of everyday life in military training and in further army service of a part of the Russian army’s junior officers on the eve of the Russo-Japanese War.

Materials and methods. Verification of the research results is ensured by using an ideographic approach and an essential descriptive analysis of source information in line with two relevant directions of new social history – historical biography and historical everyday life. The documentary basis for studying the topic was mainly the autobiography and letters of Lieutenant Alexei Nikolaevich Lupov, addressed to his elder brother Sergei Nikolaevich Lupov and stored in the State Archive of Yaroslavl region. The documents involved in solving the task are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.

Research results. The first part of the article explains the motivation of A.N. Lupov when choosing military service as a social elevator and achieving material well-being, it describes the conditions of his studies in Nizhny Novgorod Cadet Corps and Moscow Infantry Military School. The second part of the article presents the analysis of social and everyday aspects of army service in the fortress artillery in Batumi and Alexandropol and considers career opportunities. It also contains information about how junior officers and enlisted personnel of the fortress garrison were sent to Kwantung Artillery, about preparations for the long journey to a new duty station and first impressions of Port Arthur.

Conclusions. The final part of the article contains a number of observations on the research topic. Focusing on life conflicts of an ordinary, not distinguished by talents and heroics second lieutenant A.N. Lupov, his lifestyle and mentality, the author offers a documented understanding of social and everyday aspects of the life of a part of the Russian army’s junior officers at the end of the XIX century.
Social Competence and Self-Esteem in Preschool Children with CAS (Childhood Apraxia of Speech)
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Ciobanu Dana Elena
Published: November 2024

The aim of the present study is to analyze the relationships between language difficulties, self-esteem and social competence in children with (Childhood Apraxia of Speech) CAS. Receptive language, expressive language and pragmatic language, self-esteem and four dimensions of social competence were analyzed, respectively emotional problems, conduct problems, peer problems and prosocial behavior. The participants were 64 children aged between 5 and 6, M = 5.44, SD = .50, of which 45 boys (70%) and 19 girls (30%) and their mothers, aged between 26 and 45 years, M = 35.34, SD = 5.01. To measure language difficulties, three tests based on cards and specific tasks were used, social competence was measured with Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-Rom) (Goodman, 1997), Romanian version, and self-esteem was measured with four items from Self-Perception Profile for Children (Harter, 2012). The results showed that receptive language is negatively associated with self-esteem and emotional problems, expressive language is negatively associated with emotional problems, conduct problems and peer problems, pragmatic language is negatively associated with emotional problems and peer problems. Practical implications and ways to support children with CAS in improving social competence and self-esteem were discussed.
Science and Pseudoscience in Psychology
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Ene Cristina Adina
Published: November 2024

Science encompasses various disciplines such as astronomy, biology, chemistry, and even psychology. While each field studies distinct subjects, their unity lies not in their content or tools but in their shared approach to understanding the natural world. Psychology fits into this scientific framework by examining human behavior through systematic observation and analysis (Breakwell et al., 2006; Price et al., 2017).
Emotional self-regulation in depression and anxiety. The moderating role of empathy
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Gemănaș Andreea , Chiracu Alina ,   University of Bucharest
Published: November 2024

The aim of thist study is to analyze the relationships between emotional self-regulation and the most prevalent psychological disorders at the moment, anxiety and depression. At the same time, we aim to investigate the moderating role of empathy in tjis relationship. The study was conducted on a sample of 145 participants aged between 20 and 46, M = 23.89, SD = 5.33. The instruments used were Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Toronto Empathy Questionnaire, and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (subscales for depression and anxiety). The results highlighted that ineffective emotional self-regulation is significantly and positevely associeted with anxiety. However, emotional ineffective self-regulation was not significantly associeted with depression. According to the results, empathy does not moderate the relationship between innefective emotional self-regulation and anxiety. The results of our study emphasise the necessity for giving a special attention to the factors involved in anxiety and depression, including emotional self-regulation and empathy.
Assessing The Performance of Holt Integrated Moving Average (Hima) for Pm2.5 Concentration in Malaysia: A Contribution to Sdg Goals for Air Quality And Health
Authors: Fozi Nurin Qistina Mohamad , Aziz Azlan Abdul , Nor Nor Azriani Mohamad , Shahidan Wan Nurshazelin Wan
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study assesses the performance of the Holt Integrated Moving Average (HIMA) model by utilizing Holt’s method and a Moving Average model. The study aims to enhance forecast accuracy by addressing shortcomings in univariate time-series predictions.
 
Theoretical Framework: Holt’s method offers several benefits. However, it has significant limitations, such as projecting a continuous trend, either increasing or decreasing. The theoretical focus is on improving environmental monitoring through better predictive accuracy.
 
Method: Data PM2.5 concentrations in Klang and Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, from 2018 to 2020 were partitioned using Repeated Time-Series Cross Validation to test various model configurations.
 
Results and Discussion: Results indicated that the HIMA, particularly HIMA [Holt – MA], generally performed better than Holt’s method. The study confirms the efficacy of integrating moving average adjustments into Holt’s method to improve predictions in environmental monitoring, which is crucial for effective air quality management and health-related decision-making in rapidly urbanizing regions.
 
Research Implications: The HIMA model effectively predicts PM2.5 concentrations, but its complexity increases computational demands, making it challenging for those with limited technical capabilities. The study's focus on Shah Alam and Klang in Malaysia may limit its applicability to other areas and may limit future air quality trend’s accuracy. This research contributes to worldwide initiatives aimed at fulfilling SDGs for goal 3  (Good Health and Well-Being), goal  11  (Sustainable  Cities  and Communities), and goal 13 (Climate Action).
 
Originality/Value: The study introduces the HIMA model as a novel approach by integrating a Moving Average from Box-Jenkins Methodology adjustment into Holt’s method, demonstrating its improved efficacy for environmental monitoring tasks such as PM2.5 prediction.
The Socio-Cultural Impact of Rural Tourism in India: A Regional Analysis with Special Reference to Kerala in the Context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Cherian Ann Mary , Natarajamurthy P.
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore the potential of ecotourism as a strategic tool for transforming coastal slum areas in developing regions, with a focus on alleviating poverty, improving living conditions, and fostering sustainable development.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research draws on theories of sustainable development, ecotourism, and community-based tourism. The study builds on frameworks that emphasize the role of local community involvement, environmental conservation, and socio-economic improvement in developing effective strategies for slum transformation.
 
Method: This research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using R Studio to analyze relationships between ecotourism development, infrastructure investment, community participation, and sustainable tourism outcomes. Data were collected through surveys of 160 residents in a coastal slum area, complemented by direct observations of the region’s environmental and infrastructural conditions.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that investments in ecotourism infrastructure and active community engagement significantly improve the economic conditions and environmental sustainability of coastal slum areas. However, gaps in policy support and sustainable tourism principles were identified, which limit the full realization of ecotourism’s potential in alleviating slum conditions.
 
Research Implications: This study highlights ecotourism's potential to alleviate poverty and transform coastal slum areas through infrastructure investment and community participation. It offers practical insights for policymakers and developers in sustainable tourism, emphasizing improved economic, social, and environmental outcomes. Theoretically, it enriches sustainable development literature by linking local governance with ecotourism-driven regional transformation.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by presenting a comprehensive framework that integrates ecotourism with poverty alleviation strategies, focusing on the transformation of coastal slums into sustainable tourism hubs. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners working on sustainable development initiatives in coastal regions.
¿Existe una relación entre la aptitud física y la forma de desplazarse hacia y desde la escuela? Hallazgos de una encuesta de rendimiento y salud escolar del sur de Chile 2018
Authors: Cigarroa Igor , Zapata-Lamana Rafael , Márquez Carlos , Sepúlveda-Guzmán Carlos , Reyes-Molina Daniel , Cristi-Montero Carlos , Leiva-Manzor Guillermo , Candia Alejandro A. , Glenn-Thompson Jordi , Monsalves-Alvarez Matías , Borja Juana , Parra-Rizo María Antonia
Published: November 2024

Aunque las investigaciones actuales indican que el modo activo de desplazamiento influye en la salud de los escolares, lo que se sabe sobre la relación entre la condición física autoinformada y su relación con la forma de desplazarse activamente hacia y desde la escuela (ACS, por sus siglas en inglés) se sabe menos. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron a) analizar la aptitud física autoinformada y la ACS, y b) determinar la asociación entre la aptitud física autoinformada con ACS a través de una encuesta realizada en el sur de Chile. Se realizó un diseño analítico transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 733 escolares (de 10 a 16 años, 46,1% niñas) de colegios públicos chilenos. Se utilizó la International Fitness Scale (IFIS) para determinar la aptitud física autoinformada. Se evaluaron los modos de desplazamiento de los estudiantes a la escuela mediante preguntas separadas sobre ACS. Los principales resultados mostraron que los niños presentaron una mejor aptitud física autoinformada que las niñas, excepto en la autopercepción de flexibilidad (p= 0,041). Además, se observó asociación entre el tipo de ACS y la flexibilidad autoinformada (OR:1,53, p=0,022; OR:1,47, p= 0,036), asociación que se mantuvo al ajustar por sexo y la edad (OR:1,55, p=0,020; OR:1,50, p= 0,030), la velocidad y la agilidad autoinformada se asociaron sólo con el desplazamiento activo desde la escuela (OR:1,60, p=0,005), también después del modelo ajustado (OR:1,81, p=0,024). En conclusión, este estudio proporciona evidencia sobre la relación entre la aptitud física autoinformada y las formas de ACS. Para promover la salud en los escolares se deben buscar estrategias que favorezcan los ACS.
Desenvolvimento e validação de um programa de exercício físico para mulheres diagnosticadas com Fibromialgia “Pessoas com Fibra” (People with Fiber)
Authors: Sousa Mónica , Moutão João , Oliveira Rafael , Alves Susana
Published: November 2024

A Fibromialgia é uma doença crónica que afeta a qualidade de vida dos doentes, tornando-os menos ativos. Este problema pode assim ser atenuado através da promoção de programas de exercício físico (PETP). O objetivo deste estudo piloto foi desenvolver e validar um PETP, "Pessoas com Fibra", concebido para aumentar a atividade física e melhorar a qualidade de vida de mulheres com diagnóstico de Fibromialgia, com idades compreendidas entre os 30 e os 60 anos. O PETP foi concebido e validado por especialistas em aptidão física, de acordo com as Revised Guidelines for Reporting Criteria on the Development and Evaluation of Complex Health Interventions e o Consensus Guidelines on Physical Exercise Programme Reporting Model, tendo passado por três fases: desenvolvimento, pilotagem e avaliação. Este estudo apresenta uma proposta de intervenção baseada na melhoria dos sintomas da doença das participantes. A proposta do programa "Pessoas com Fibra" apresenta sugestões de adaptação à população-alvo e exercícios que podem ser replicados por profissionais da área do exercício físico e da saúde.
Profiling Shoulder Strength in Youth Surfers: Implications for Injury Prevention and Performance Enhancement
Authors: Silva Bruno , Cruz Gonçalo , Zamith João
Published: November 2024

The scapular region has the highest incidence of acute injuries in surfing. However, little is known about the shoulder strength profile in surfers. The aim of this research was to establish the profile of internal and external rotation strength in a group of youth surfing athletes. Methods: Isometric shoulder internal and external rotation strength was measured using a portable dynamometer in 41 (19 boys e 22 girls) youth surfing athletes (13.3 ± 2.1 years, 49.3 ± 9.8 kg, and 157.4 ± 9.5 cm). Regardless of gender, no significant differences were found between shoulder internal and external rotation strength. However, internal rotation strength was bilateral greater than external rotation strength. When comparing boys and girls, statistically significant differences were only found for the left-arm internal rotation strength when adjusted for body mass. Boys exhibited more strength than girls in all situations. No differences were observed based on the surfer's stance. The data from this research provides valuable information for coaches and trainers working with young surfers, allowing a deeper understanding of the specific shoulder strength profile, for a more effective development of training programs.
Encuesta sobre métodos de enseñanza de la investigación en la formación del profesorado en Educación Física y Deporte: validez y confiabilidad
Authors: Alfonzo Marín Arnoldo Eliezer , Cachón Zagalaz Javier , Enríquez Caro Lázaro clodoaldo , DelCastillo-Andrés Óscar
Published: November 2024

En el ámbito de la educación superior, la enseñanza de la investigación en la formación del profesorado de Educación Física y Deporte enfrenta importantes desafíos. Los métodos tradicionales, centrados en clases magistrales, limitan la participación estudiantil y dificultan la comprensión del propósito de la investigación. Para abordar esta problemática, se desarrolló la encuesta ALCADE, diseñada para diagnosticar el método de enseñanza que priorizan los docentes en la formación investigativa del profesorado de Educación Física y Deporte. Este estudio descriptivo e instrumental se centró en la determinación de la validez y confiabilidad de la encuesta. Se aplicó el Coeficiente de Validez de Contenido de Hernández-Nieto, (2002), con un juicio de cinco expertos, con un promedio de experiencia en el área de 19,8 años y se evaluó la confiabilidad con el Alfa de Cronbach en un grupo piloto de 14 docentes. Los resultados confirmaron la validez del instrumento, donde se obtuvo un resultado de validez y concordancia excelente, con un CVCt = ,955, y una muy buena consistencia interna, con un Alfa de Cronbach de ,893, respaldado por un enfoque teórico que destaca el constructivismo y las metodologías activas como esenciales para el desarrollo de habilidades críticas en la práctica docente. La encuesta propuesta, no solo diagnostica los métodos de enseñanza de la investigación, sino que además permite hacer presunciones sobre el estado actual de la enseñanza en esta área, contribuyendo al diseño de programas formativos más sólidos, orientados al desarrollo integral del profesorado en Educación Física y Deporte.
Comparative analysis of single vs. two-muscle training programs on upper body muscle growth
Authors: Khlaifawi Mustafa Mohsin  Flayyih , Kadhim Hiba Jawad , Alsaedi Haider Radhi Raheem , Alfadhli Bareq Rahman Hashim , Alali Ahmad Alhussin
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the effects of different bodybuilding training methodologies—single muscle versus multiple muscle training—on upper body muscle growth. Despite the established benefits of resistance training for muscle hypertrophy, the optimal structuring of workouts remains debated. An experimental design was utilized, dividing 44 participants from the Iraqi Federation for Bodybuilding and Fitness into two groups, with one focusing on training a single muscle per session and the other on training two muscles per session over 12 weeks. Pre- and post-test measurements were taken to assess changes in chest, upper arm, and forearm circumferences, alongside strength gains. Statistical analysis using SPSS revealed significant increases in muscle size for both training approaches, with the single muscle group demonstrating superior hypertrophic outcomes. These findings suggest that training one muscle group per session may provide a more effective stimulus for muscle growth compared to training multiple groups simultaneously. The results contribute valuable insights into bodybuilding training practices, indicating that specific training strategies can optimize hypertrophy and enhance strength in bodybuilders.
The impact of energy crisis on variance- and Gini-optimized portfolio structures – case of Hungary
Authors: Tömöri Gergő , Csontos György
Published: November 2024

Crises in the 2020s have shocked global stock markets with unprecedented sud- denness. This has had a particularly strong impact on the Central European countries outside the euro area and exposed to heightened geopolitical conflicts, and within them, Hungary, which has had a particular government response to the crisis. Our research objective was to investigate the impact of the energy crisis on the Hungarian stock market as a consequence of the combination of greening policies, the post-Covid reopening and the EU sanctions policy on Russian energy imports, focusing on the portfolio optimization of the Hungarian blue chips and the stocks of the biggest complex (renewable and non-renewable) energy producer and trader company in the Hungarian market. In this context, our aim is to determine the impact of the turbulent crisis phenomena in the period 2020-2023, with a focus on energy price inflation, on the structure of a portfolio of the 5 stocks mentioned above optimized based on mean-variance and mean-Gini model. Since based on both methods, although differently, significantly increased the portfolio weight of the same energy company stocks in the energy crisis, it can be concluded that the change in the composition of the diversified portfolio reflected the impact of macroeconomic conditions on the stock market.
Purified lignin and capsaicnoids supplementation for broiler chickens
Authors:   , Nunes Rayanne Andrade
Published: November 2024

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of lignin and capsaicinoids (CAP) supplementation on the performance and physiological responses of broiler chickens. In the first experiment, the effects of dietary supplementation with purified lignin on performance,relative organ weights, serum metabolites, and gene expression profiles of broilers subjected to cyclic heat stress (HS) were evaluated. At 22 days of age, 280 broilers were allocated in a completely randomized design with four treatments, ten replicates, and seven birds per experimental unit. The birds were subjected to daily cyclic HS, with a temperature of 32 °C (±1) for 10 h/day (08:00–18:00 h) and a temperature of 22 °C (±1) for the rest of the time. The treatments consisted of a basal diet or a basal diet with the addition of 5, 10, or 15 g of purified lignin/kg of diet. There was no effect (P > 0.05) of lignin supplementation on performance, carcass yield, relative weights of the bursa, spleen, and liver, or serum levels of glucose, triglycerides, uric acid, malondialdehyde, triiodothyronine, or tetraiodothyronine. The abundance of mRNA for heat shock protein 70, nuclear factor-κB, glutathione peroxidase, and Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase in the liver was also not affected (P > 0.05) by the treatments. In the second experiment, the effects of dietary CAP supplementation on performance, intestinal morphometry, and gene expression of LPS-challenged broilers were evaluated. At 8 days of age, 144 male broilers (Cobb 500) were allocated in a completely randomized design with three treatments, eight replicates, and six birds per experimental unit. The treatments consisted of a control diet (CON), a control diet with LPS administration (CON+LPS), and a control diet supplemented with 1 mg CAP/kg of diet and LPS administration (CAP+LPS). The LPS challenge consisted of intraperitoneal injections at 14, 16, 18, and 20 days of age. Four hours after the LPS injection at 20 days, one bird per experimental unit was sacrificed for serum and jejunum sample collection, which were used for mRNA analysis. The performance of the birds was evaluated at 21 days of age. The CON birds showed higher feed intake (P = 0.011) and better feed conversion ratio (P = 0.022) compared to CON+LPS birds. The CAP+LPS birds showed higher body weight gain compared to CON+LPS birds, but lower than CON birds (P <0.001). The CON+LPS birds had greater crypt depth than CON and CAP+LPS birds (P = 0.002).There was no significant treatment effect on villus height (P > 0.05). Higher mRNA expression of superoxide dismutase (P = 0.046) and catalase (P = 0.011) was observed in the jejunum of CON birds compared to CON+LPS birds. It was concluded that supplementation with 1 mg CAP/kg of diet improves growth performance and intestinal morphometry of LPS-challenged broilers, while purified lignin supplementation does not improve performance, or the antioxidant response of broilers subjected to HS. Keywords: Additive; Antioxidants; Immune Response
Enhancing Ansible Playbooks with Large Language Models: Revolutionizing Automation
Authors:   USA, Thopalle Praveen Kumar
Published: November 2024

This research explores the application of large language models (LLMs) in automating the creation of Ansible playbooks. We examine how AI-powered tools like IBM's watsonx Code Assistant for Red Hat Ansible Lightspeed leverage natural language processing to generate infrastructure-as-code from plain English prompts. The study investigates the effectiveness of these systems in reducing development time, improving code quality, and lowering the barrier to entry for IT automation. Our analysis covers the underlying LLM architecture, prompt engineering techniques, and integration with existing DevOps workflows. Experimental results demonstrate significant productivity gains, with AI-generated playbooks requiring 40% less time to develop compared to manual authoring. However, we also identify limitations around complex logic and enterprise-specific requirements. The findings suggest AI assistants show promise in accelerating routine automation tasks, but human oversight remains crucial for production-grade playbooks.
Applications of GenAI to the Rentals Industry
Authors:   Zillow Group, USA, Goel Krupa
Published: November 2024

The application of AI, particularly GenAI, in the rental business, is transforming analyses and decisions, task automation as well as providing a more comprehensive visualization of the market. One of the aims of this paper is to identify and discuss the general aspects of GenAI usage for the rental industry as follows: AI self-importance emphasizes enhanced operation criticality, tenant satisfaction rates, and overall profitability. It also briefly explores the controversies surrounding the usage of AI, including biases of the algorithms used, privacy of data, and the role of regulation in making AI-based systems fair and transparent. Drawing on case examples and views from around the world regulatory authorities, this paper highlights the need for ethical Artificial Intelligence and the future of AI in the real estate business. Finally, as in the case of all other proposals, efforts are referred to the cooperation of governments, industry leaders, and technology developers to establish a fair, transparent, and innovative rental market.
Advances in Distributed Storage Systems for Big Data
Authors:   Software Engineer, Mandala Nishanth Reddy
Published: November 2024

The explosion of data in the last decade has led to significant advancements in distributed storage systems, which form the backbone of modern big data architectures. This paper reviews the evolution of distributed storage systems, focusing on their scalability, fault tolerance, data consistency, and latency optimizations. The paper covers various storage models, including HDFS, Cassandra, and Amazon S3, and evaluates their performance in the context of big data. Future trends in distributed storage systems, including cloud integration and data security, are also discussed. Index Terms: Big Data, Distributed Storage Systems, Scalability, Fault Tolerance, HDFS, Cassandra, Amazon S3, Data Consistency
O ensino de matemática por meio da fabricação do beiju
Authors: Silva Joelson dos Santos
Published: November 2024

Este texto tem por objetivo apresentar os possíveis pontos de contato entre os processos de ensino aprendizagem propostos no currículo do Novo Ensino Médio, em processo de implementação na rede Estadual do Espírito Santo, para a disciplina Matemática e os saberes culturalmente produzidos pelas comunidades afrodescendentes localizadas na região Norte do Estado. A etnomatemática, e as novas legislações educacionais são os referenciais norteadores das reflexões produzidas a partir das experiências docentes vivenciadas com uma turma da 1° série do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública da rede estadual capixaba. O foco desta prática foi entrelaçar a fabricação do beiju, o ensino de matemática e a escrita acadêmica como fortalecedores das identidades quilombolas, refletindo sobre quais políticas para a educação das relações étnico raciais estão sendo adotadas pela Secretaria de Estado da Educação do Espírito Santo.
2Q:
Authors: Carneiro Otávio Felipe
Published: November 2024

Recentes pesquisas apontam que as atividades de leitura de imagens, disponíveis nos livros didáticos, tratam os artefatos visuais como elementos de embelezamento do texto. Por essa razão, os exercícios de leitura focalizam apenas o processo de decodificação visual, desconsiderando o fenômeno da significação e dos efeitos de sentido. Em busca de auxiliar os professores e criadores de materiais didáticos com o desenvolvimento de atividades de leitura de imagens, no âmbito dos letramentos visuais, temos o protótipo 2Q, desenvolvido por Carneiro (2022). Neste artigo, temos o objetivo de validar esse protótipo por meio de uma proposta de leitura visual com o gênero infográfico. Dessa forma, buscamos responder a seguinte problematização: as atividades de leitura visual desenvolvidas com o uso do protótipo 2Q permitem criar propostas didáticas de letramento visual? Para isso, apoiamo-nos pressupostos teóricos do Círculo de Bakhtin, da Semiótica Social e dos Letramentos Visuais Ademais, apresentamos uma explicação sobre o protótipo 2Q e do infográfico usado na proposta didática.
Análise do Jogo Digital Hogwarts Legacy na perspectiva da sociossemiótica
Authors: Linck Anderson , Dos Reis Susana Cristina
Published: November 2024

Jogos Digitais têm conquistado espaço no contexto educacional e cultural contemporâneo, pelo seu impacto social como artefato digital, tendo incorporado cada vez mais recursos semióticos a sua mecânica e sistema de jogabilidade, contribuindo significativamente para fomentar os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem de línguas, ao fazer o seu uso em práticas sociodiscursivas que propiciam ao aprendiz experienciar novos conhecimentos, pelos diferentes sistemas semióticos e multimodais na construção de significados. Este estudo apresenta uma análise do jogo digital Hogwarts Legacy, tendo por base uma abordagem sociossemiótica multimodal, com foco nas dimensões analíticas e nas metafunções investigadas pela Gramática do Design Visual (Kress, Van Leeuwen, 2021), bem como pelas dimensões analíticas propostas pelo framework elaborado por Pérez-Latorre, Oliva e Besalú (2017). Esses autores propõem um modelo teórico-analítico de design de jogos digitais constituído de três dimensões, sendo estas a ludo-narrativa, do produtor-jogador, e do sistema de gameplay. Assim, analisamos as dimensões ludo-narrativa e o sistema de gameplay do jogo selecionado, ao considerar a sua composição contextual e multimodal a partir do corpus selecionando, com foco na investigação de aspectos linguísticos constituídos pela relação estabelecida entre os modos e os diferentes recursos semióticos e seus possíveis significados. Os resultados apontam que as categorias propostas por Pérez-Latorre, Oliva e Besalú, (2017) corroboraram no processo de análise e interpretação da identificação das etapas que constituem os jogos digitais e seus aspectos semióticos como um sistema de gêneros repleto de diferentes usos de linguagem com a intenção de produzir significados, os quais permitem a inserção do aluno-jogador em diferentes práticas sociodiscursivas, bem como desse modo permitem fomentar diferentes letramentos, entre eles o crítico, multimodal e em jogos, por meio da imersão e inserção no aluno-jogador no ato de jogar e na resolução dos desafios propostos.
Community Participation in the Development of Budo Tourism Village, Northern Minahasa Regency
Authors: Jeane Mantiri  , Margareth Rantung  , Nancy Onibala  , Herke Memah
Published: November 2024

Community participation is a pattern of tourism village development that supports and enables full involvement by the local community in the planning, implementation, and management of tourism businesses and all benefits obtained. The development of a tourism village based on community participation in Budo Village in its management still does not maximise the potential and attractiveness of tourism. Communities located in the development area should be encouraged to identify their own goals and direct tourism development to improve the fulfilment of local community needs. The purpose of the study was to determine the involvement of the community in the development of tourist villages from the form and level of community participation, and examine the development model of tourist villages based on community participation. The method used in this research is a mixed method between qualitative with descriptive analysis, and quantitative with simple linear regression analysis. Through this study, it is expected that the strategic role of each stakeholder can encourage the community to be actively involved in the development of tourism villages. This research focused on identifying the potential of tourism villages and local wisdom values of Budo tourism village, and analysing tourism development based on community participation that will be developed into a model of community-based tourism village to support Likupang Special Economic Zone. The results showed that the form of community participation in the development of Budo tourism village at the partnership stage, and the level of participation in the planning stage is high, the implementation stage, the stage of receiving benefits and evaluation is quite high.
Aportes desde la experiencia de un proyecto integrador con enfoque socio-formativo en una Universidad Pública
Authors: Dávila Díaz María Elena , Olarte Ortiz María Nela , Zamudio Misari Hortencia
Published: November 2024

El estudio tuvo como propósito partir de las vivencias de estudiantes participantes en un proyecto educativo que integró dos asignaturas y que fue desarrollado bajo el enfoque socio-formativo, en la Facultad de Educación de una universidad pública con el objetivo de sistematizar sus experiencias y aportes a partir de la evaluación de las diferentes fases del proyecto integrador generado para promover cambios sustanciales en los procesos formativos en la educación superior. Es una investigación de enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo e interpretativo, con un diseño de estudio de caso. La información se obtuvo mediante dos grupos focales y la aplicación de la rúbrica socio-formativa propuesta por su autor. Los resultados comunican la importancia de una óptima planificación del proyecto y de una guía que oriente su desarrollo durante todo el proceso. Consideran muy importante el asesoramiento y retroalimentación permanente para alcanzar el propósito final. La evaluación ratificó que un proyecto integrador bien planificado posibilita la formación de competencias genéricas y específicas, además, promueve la aplicación de los aprendizajes en la resolución de problemas del contexto y en la construcción del proyecto ético de vida. Asimismo, es necesario que existan condiciones institucionales que apoyen la implementación de esta estrategia pedagógica como respuesta a las actuales exigencias formativas de la Educación Superior.
GESTION DE RIESGOS EN EL PLAN DE RECUPERACION, TRANSFORMACION Y RESILIENCIA: LA PREVENCION DE LOS CONFLICTOS DE INTERESES
Authors: CAPDEFERRO VILLAGRASA OSCAR
Published: November 2024

Desde 2021, en España se han establecido medidas para la gestión íntegra de los fondos europeos, y, especialmente, se ha potenciado la actuación de control preventiva, mediante planificación basada en análisis de riesgos, declaraciones personales de ausencia de conflicto de intereses antes de intervenir y análisis automatizados para detectar posibles casos de corrupción. Se trata de medidas que suponen un avance en la lucha contra la corrupción en España, aunque algunas cuestiones negativas son destacables, y pueden tenerse en cuenta en el futuro, para mejorar estos mecanismos y eventualmente aplicar su uso más allá de la gestión de fondos europeos, una vez finalizado el Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia (PRTR).

2021az geroztik, Espainian neurriak ezarri dira Europako funtsak osorik kudeatzeko eta, bereziki, prebentzio-kontroleko jarduera bultzatu da, arrisku-analisian oinarritutako plangintzaren bidez, esku hartu aurretik interes-gatazkarik ez dagoela adierazteko azalpen pertsonalen bidez, eta balizko ustelkeria-kasuak detektatzeko analisi automatizatuen bidez. Espainian ustelkeriaren aurkako borrokan aurrera egitea dakarten neurriak dira, nahiz eta gai negatibo batzuk nabarmen samarrak diren, baina baliagarri izan daitezke, etorkizunerako kontuan hartu, mekanismo horiek hobetzeko eta, agian, horien erabilera Europako funtsen kudeaketatik harago aplikatzeko, Suspertze, Eraldatze eta Erresilientzia Plana (SEEP) amaitu ondoren.

Since 2021, measures have been established in Spain for the correct management of European funds, and, especially, preventive control actions have been enhanced, through planning based on risk analysis, personal declarations of absence of conflict of interest before intervening and automated analysis to detect possible cases of corruption. These measures represent a step forward in the fight against corruption in Spain, although some negative issues are noteworthy and can be taken into account in the future, in order to improve these mechanisms and eventually apply their use beyond the management of European funds, once the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan (PRTR) is ended.
FISCALIZACION DE LOS PLANES ANTIFRAUDE: ¿ANALIZAR CONCIENCIACIÓN O CUMPLIMIENTO?
Authors: VAZ SERRA MIGUEL ANGEL
Published: November 2024

La implementación de planes, modelos o sistemas antifraude o, en general, de integridad pública en las organizaciones requieren del liderazgo de sus responsables, del compromiso de sus destinatarios y, en gran parte, de la existencia de una cultura de integridad pública que evite que estos sistemas se conviertan en una mera suma de formalidades. Esto conlleva novedades tanto en el planteamiento como en los métodos de control. En este artículo se pretende dar una visión del ejercicio del control externo el Tribunal de Cuentas en esta materia, partiendo del origen y la necesidad de estos sistemas, para pasar a tratar el enfoque y los resultados más relevantes de su Informe sobre Planes Antifraude en el ámbito del sector público estatal aprobado en diciembre de 2023, proponiendo un enfoque paso a paso en la construcción e implementación de estos sistemas y finalizando con una reflexión sobre el papel de las instituciones en la lucha contra el fraude y la integridad pública.

Erakundeetan iruzurraren aurka borrokatzekotan ¿edo, oro har, integritate publikoa garantizatzeko¿ planak, ereduak edo sistemak ezartzekotan, ezinbestekoa da arduradunen lidergoa, hartzaileen konpromisoa eta, neurri handi batean, integritate publikoaren kultura existitzea, sistema horiek formalitateen batura huts bihurtu ez daitezen. Horrek berrikuntzak dakartza planteamenduan nahiz kontrol-metodoetan. Artikulu honetan Kontu Auzitegiak arlo honetan kanpo-kontroleko jardunaren ikuspegi jakin bat erakutsi nahi dugu, sistema horien jatorritik eta premiatik abiatuta, 2023ko abenduan onartutako Iruzurraren aurkako Planei buruzko Txostenaren ikuspegi eta emaitza garrantzitsuenak jorratzeko, sistema horien eraikuntzan eta inplementazioan urratsez urratseko ikuspegia proposatuz eta, amaitzeko, iruzurraren eta integritate publikoaren aurkako borrokan erakundeek duten zereginari buruzko hausnarketa eginez.

The implementation of anti-fraud or, in general, public integrity plans, models or systems in public organizations requires the leadership of their managers, the commitment of their recipients and, to a large extent, the existence of a culture of public integrity that prevents that these systems become a mere sum of administrative formalities. This article aims to view of the Court of Auditors' external control in this matter, starting from the origin and need of these systems, to go on to discuss the approach and the most relevant results of Court's Report on Anti-Fraud Plans in the scope of the state public sector approved in December 2023, proposing a step-by-step approach on building up and implementing these systems and ending with a reflection on institutions role in the fight against fraud and public integrity.
WTO DALAM KONTROVERSI PERDAGANGAN: PENINJAUAN KASUS BLACK CAMPAIGN UNI EROPA TERHADAP CPO (CRUDE PALM OIL) INDONESIA
Authors: Meli Antika  , Heryadi R Dudy , Sari Deasy Silvya
Published: November 2024

Black Campaign has become a hindering factor for the export of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) from Indonesia to the European Union (EU). This campaign, primarily conducted by Western parties, especially the EU, aims to corner Indonesia regarding the exploitation of natural resources, particularly in the production of palm oil and its deforestation impact. EU regulations such as the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) and RED II restrict CPO exports, based on issues related to deforestation, environmental impact, and health concerns associated with Indonesian CPO. This research employs the theories of hegemony and international law concepts using a qualitative research method. The findings of this study reveal that the Indonesian government refutes these accusations and has filed a complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO) to resolve the dispute. The dispute resolution process involves consultations, the formation of a panel, an appeal to the Appellate Body, implementation, and monitoring. Indonesia views the EU's actions as a form of protectionism, while the EU adheres to environmental sustainability and social justice policies. To date, the dispute resolution has not reached a final conclusion, and both parties are still engaged in the WTO process to determine the fate of CPO exports from Indonesia to the EU.
KEPUTUSAN ABSTAIN INDONESIA DALAM SIDANG PENANGGUHAN KEANGGOTAAN RUSIA DI DEWAN HAM PBB
Authors: Banjarnahor Joito
Published: November 2024

The current conflict between Ukraine and Russia in Eastern Europe is not a new conflict and is part of the remnants of the Cold War that still exists today, although some claim that the Cold War has ended since the fall of the Berlin Wall and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Most recently, Russia's invasion of Ukraine led the UN to vote on Russia's suspension from the UN Human Rights Council because it considered Russia to have committed gross human rights violations. This research aims to explain why Indonesia made the decision to abstain from voting on Russia's suspension from the UN Human Rights Council. This research uses rational choice theory to explain the rational considerations of both advantages and disadvantages that encourage Indonesia to abstain from voting. The research method is qualitative research with data collection techniques based on literature studies. The results showed that Indonesia's decision to abstain was the right and rational decision. Indonesia wants to maintain its long-standing bilateral relations with Russia. Indonesia's decision to abstain has also shown that Indonesia has a free and active foreign policy principle. Free in making decisions in the voting without any pressure from any party and active in achieving world peace. Indonesia hopes that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine will end soon.
PERAN UNICEF DALAM MEMBERIKAN AKSES PENDIDIKAN PADA ANAK KORBAN PERANG DI YAMAN TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Sherin Prisca Amanda  , Setiawan M. Chairil Akbar
Published: November 2024

The Yemeni conflict is an internal conflict involving the official Yemeni government and the Houthi rebels which continues to spread. This conflict quickly made Yemen a country with the worst humanitarian crisis which had a negative impact on all aspects, one of the aspects affected was the education sector. Since this conflict began, it has greatly affected the education system and access to learning opportunities for children in Yemen. UNICEF as an international organization is tasked with helping children come to Yemen where the country is in conflict so that many Yemeni children are victims and experience problems in rights violations, especially in the field of education. UNICEF is working to restore Yemeni children's unfulfilled rights to a decent education. This research describes UNICEF's role in providing access to education for children affected by conflict through international organization theory and humanitarian assistance.
INTERAKSI ETNOSENTRISME DI INDONESIA DAN BUDAYA K-POP DALAM LINGKARAN KOSMOPOLITANISME
Authors: Ningsih Sabda , Sulistyowati Dewi
Published: November 2024

Through this research, the question is how the interaction created by ethnocentric phenomena with values is brought by K-Pop in a cosmopolitanism circle. Referring to the rejection of foreign cultures from ethnocentric in Indonesia, the author argues that there are two types of interactions First, the ethnocentrism held by ethnicities does not affect K- Pop cosmopolitanism. Second, religious groups with ethnocentric views resist K-Pop. They have a social media strategy to attack the K-Pop cosmopolitanism that is formed through the internet. By using the framework of interaction between identities in constructivism and musical cosmopolitanism, the writer finds two crucial things. First, the interaction of ethnicity or ethnicity with K-Pop is not very significant because K-Pop is spread by internet media. Second, the ethnocentrism of Islamic groups resisting K-Pop affects the phenomenon of musical cosmopolitanism that can be formed. The ethnocentrism of the Islamic community leads to more vigilant behavior towards differences in values, norms, and beliefs. The result is an aggressive nature towards new identities, much like K-Pop. However, there are some small sections of the Islamic community that choose to be flexible by filtering the values in K-Pop so that they do not conflict with their identity.