bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Athletic Trainers’ Perceptions and Frequency of Use of Health Care Core Competencies
Authors: Waterman Daniel , Welch Bacon Cailee , Cavallario Julie , Eberman Lindsey
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Core competencies (CCs) have been standard for all health care professions since 2001 but have only recently been integrated into professional-level education in athletic training. Currently, there is no research showing perceptions or frequency of use in various subgroups of athletic trainers based on experience. Method: We evaluated athletic trainer (AT) perceptions and frequency of use of CCs and perceived preparedness by professional-level education. A cross-sectional web-based survey was completed by 644 clinically practicing ATs. The survey included demographics (5 items), perceived use for CCs (22 items), perception of educational preparedness (6 items), and perceived frequency of use within patient encounters (PEs; 6 items). Data Analysis: Descriptive statistics were calculated for overall perception of importance and frequency of use in clinical practice. We conducted a one-way ANOVA to compare perceived preparedness for each of the CCs on years of experience (5 year intervals up to 25+). Results: ATs strongly agreed patient-centered care is important to their clinical practice (PCCGM=3.59±0.630, Mode=4) with frequent use in 85.0±21.8% of their PEs. Evidence-based practice had the lowest perceived importance (EBPGM=3.38±0.581, Mode=3), but is still frequently used (73.3±25.6%). ATs agreed interprofessional and collaborative practice is important (IPCPGM=3.42±0.683, Mode=3) but integration into practice was low (67.0±27.7%). Health care informatics is important (HITGM=3.21±0.657, Mode=3) and frequently used in PEs (70.8±28.9%). Participants strongly agreed quality improvement is important (QIGM=3.42±0.562, Mode=4); however, is the least often used (66.1±26.27%). ATs strongly agreed professionalism (PROF) is important (PROFGM=3.42±0.562, Mode=4) and frequently used in PEs (85.9±22.9%). We identified significant differences between years of experience intervals and educational program preparation to integrate the CCs into practice. ATS that more recently completed their professional education felt more prepared. Conclusions: ATs find CCs important in practice and ATs who have less than 10 years of experience largely believe their programs have adequately prepared them. More work needs to be done to create and deliver professional development to prepare ATs to integrate CCs into practice.
A Student Physical Therapist’s Perspective on her Efficacy Providing Culturally Competent Care: A Reflective Case Study
Authors: Kelly Anna , Wendland Deborah
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Cultural differences and personal biases can affect the way a clinician provides care and the way in which patients receive it. The Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) designates cultural competence as one of the professional practice expectations for physical therapy students, although no standardized blueprint exists for Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) programs. This case report will illustrate how reflection can be used to facilitate a student’s growth into becoming more prepared to practice in a culturally aware and effective way. In addition, this report seeks to provide a student’s perspective on her efficacy providing culturally competent care, given her training and education through her DPT program. Method: This case report will present the interactions between a student physical therapist (SPT) and a culturally and linguistically diverse patient throughout a physical therapy plan of care. Subsequently, the reflections by the SPT on these interactions will be presented, and themes such as communication barriers, power dynamics, and patient expectations will be explored. Results: Through the student’s self-reflection, she determined both her strengths and areas needing improvement in providing an adequate cross-cultural interaction, in addition to delineating how her preparation in school affected these areas. Her strengths included 1) vulnerability to recognize her own shortcomings, and 2) a desire to create a meaningful connection with the patient. The areas needing improvement included 1) providing an open space for the patient to speak, and 2) setting patient expectations. The student’s DPT program facilitated her preparedness in cultural competence by 1) providing lecture content promoting cultural awareness, 2) encouraging reflection, and 3) hosting an event where the DPT students were able to work with international students of limited-English proficiency. Conversely, barriers to the student’s preparedness included 1) no mandatory community service reaching minority populations, and 2) no opportunity for an abroad immersion experience. Conclusions: Two main themes were drawn from the student’s reflection. First, continual self-evaluation and vulnerability are imperative to the process of becoming a culturally competent provider. Second, clinical experience dedicated to providing care to minority populations appears to be effective in fostering cultural competency in DPT students.
The Effect of Instructor-to-Student Ratios, Academic Preparation, and Selective Admissions on Retention Rates Among CAAHEP Accredited Paramedic Training Programs.
Authors: Tilghman Justin
Published: February 2022

Purpose: This study was a non-experimental evaluative study designed to identify the effects of instructor-to-student ratios, academic preparation, and selective admissions processes on retention rates among CAAHEP accredited paramedic training programs in the United States. Methods: Self-reported data from accredited program directors was analyzed to identify what relationships, if any, existed among the variables. Results: Results showed no effect of instructor-to-student ratios or academic preparation on retention rates. However, those programs that utilized selective admissions processes reported a statistically significantly higher student retention rate when compared to those that did not. Conclusions: Paramedic programs seeking to improve retention rates should consider utilizing a selective admissions process.
Attitudes and Beliefs of Physical Therapist and Physical Therapist Assistant Program Directors in the United States Towards Interprofessional Education
Authors: Ramiscal Lawrence , Truelove Christopher , Heboyan Vahe , De Leo Gianluca
Published: February 2022

Purpose: To investigate the attitudes and beliefs of physical therapy (PT) and physical therapist assistant (PTA) program directors towards interprofessional education (IPE). We hypothesized that Communication and Ethics would be the most important competencies among program directors. Methods: A cross-sectional survey based on previously utilized instruments modified for the profession of PT was sent to PT and PTA program directors. One hundred sixteen responses were analyzed using frequency analysis for demographic data and non-parametric Mann-Whitney U t-test for group differences. Results: While the majority of program directors agree that IPE is important, with Communication as the most important IPE competency, most PTA program directors do not support the importance of accreditation in implementing IPE (pConclusion:Program directors agree that IPE is vital to student learning, with Communication as the most important IPE competency. However, specific differences between PT and PTA program directors emerged primarily on IPE implementation, the role of accreditation, resource support, and resource utilization.
Using the Responses of Green Algae Spirogyra as Bioindicator for Metals and Pesticides Pollution
Authors:   INTI International University, Shing Wong Ling , Hwang Tan Yeong , Yi Kiew Wen , Han Lim Jun , Hock Ong Ghim
Published: February 2022

Metals and pesticides are common environmental pollutants. The presence of these pollutants in the environment need to be closely monitored because of its toxicity effects to human beings. In this study, the responses of Spirogyra in the form of changes in chlorophyll content due to the exposure to these pollutants were reported. The algae was collected from natural environment, immobilized with agarose gel, and then being exposed to lead (Pb), aluminium (Al), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), atrazine and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). The changes of chlorophyll in the algae were measured for 48 hours using a spectrophotometer at 663 nm and 450 nm respectively. The content of the pigment was changed due to the presence of the pollutants at concentrations of 0.001 mg L-1 to 1.000 mg L-1. The change might due to the biochemical reactions triggered by the pollutants. The response could potentially be used as whole cell bioindicator for the detection of the presence of metals and pesticides.
Microbial Biofertilizers and Soil Amendments Enhanced Tree Growth and Survival in a Barren Mined-out Area in Marinduque, Philippines
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Aggangan Nelly , Anarna Julieta
Published: February 2022

A bioremediation protocol was developed for rehabilitating mine tailing areas using microbial biofertilizers and soil amendments. The effects on the growth and survival of tree species in a three-decade barren mined-out area in Barangay Capayang, Mogpog, Marinduque, Philippines were also determined. Three concurrent field experiments were established in June 2016 using Pterocarpus indicus, Acacia mangium and Eucalyptus urophylla. Treatments for this study were uninoculated seedlings and seedlings inoculated with mycorrhiza (MYKORICH® for P. indicus) or Surigao isolate (for A. mangium and E. urophylla) with and without nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Aseptically germinated seedlings were inoculated when they were transplanted from seed boxes into individual polybags. After six months, the seedlings were planted in the mined-out area following Randomized Complete Block Design. The excavated soil were mixed with 1 kg vermicompost and 500 g lime before backfilling the 30 cm3 planting hole. After one month, 10 g NPK fertilizer and 5 g urea were applied on each seedling. Microbial-inoculated seedlings showed better growth performance with higher plant dry weight and microbial population compared to the uninoculated plants after 27 months. Hence, P. indicus, A. mangium, and E. urophylla inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and applied with lime, vermicompost, and basal inorganic fertilizer could be effective as reforestation species in barren mined-out areas.
Morphological and physiological responses of two species of Capsicum (Capsicum annuum L. and Capsicum chinense Jacq.) under conditions of water deficit
Authors: Fernández-Zambrano Luis , Corozo Liliana , Monteros Álvaro , Arteaga Francisco , Jaimez Ramón
Published: February 2022

Drought and water scarcity, effects from ongoing climate change, are between main limitations in agricultural production. In this sense, this study aimed to compare the differences morphological and physiological responses between local cultivars of Capsicum annuum L. and Capsicum chinense Jacq under WD conditions. After 20 days of being transplanted and maintained with adequate irrigation and fertilization, in a randomized block design, plants of four local cultivars (2 of C. annuum and 2 of C. chinense) were subjected to two treatments: WD consisting of 14 days without irrigation, and plants watered every three days. The relative water content (RWC), root volume, leaf area, specific leaf area, dry weight of the different organs and leaf nitrogen concentration were measured. The results show that, under conditions of WD, plants of C. annuum and C. chinense decreases significantly leaf RWC, root volumes, total growth and leaf nitrogen concentration. In the case of C. annuum, the WD affected production, which varied between cultivars. It seems that the mobilization of photoassimilates towards fruits is a strategy for a higher production for some cultivar of C. annuum as demonstrated in the cultivar ECU-2254b, however, it was the cultivar that showed the lowest RWC in both conditions of water availability. The cultivar of C. chinense ECU-2241, showed a better tolerance to WD presenting greater root growth and greater RWC.
Candida auris case in Karachi, a public health threat ahead
Authors: Fauzia Imtiaz  , Moeez Tariq  , Syed Noor Ul Hasan
Published: February 2022

Candida auris a multidrug- resistant nosocomial fungal pathogen is an emerging global public health threat. Since its discovery in Japan in 2009, the fungus has now affected more than 40 countries worldwide. It is a haploid microscopic fungus belonging to the Metschnikowiaceae family in the Candida/Clavispora clade. (1).
More commonly colonizing the skin, Candida auris is isolated from multiple infection sites and is generally acquired from hospital environments. The risk factors for contracting the fungus are immunodeficiency, diabetes mellitus, elderly age, previous surgery, indwelling medical device and the use of broad- spectrum anti-microbial therapy (1,2). Unlike other Candida species, Candida auris is usually thermotolerant and osmotolerant which helps the pathogen to withstand environmental stresses (2). The strains of Candida auris are resistant to common anti-fungal drugs like Fluconazole, Amphotericin B and rarely Echinocandin too, making it a significant and notorious member among other Candida species (1,2). According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Candida auris causes infections of bloodstream, ear and wounds. The most common symptoms of invasive infection by Candida auris are fever and chills that do not remit on antibiotic therapy. Diagnosis is mainly based on blood and urine cultures. (3).
Recently, a case was presented in a Public sector tertiary care hospital of Karachi in the paediatric age group. The patient was a six year old boy suffering with meningitis and septicemia and was admitted first in the ICU and subsequently in the ward. The patient got discharged after getting routine empirical therapies. The blood and urine culture taken during the stay was positive for Candida auris.
Previously, an outbreak reported in ICU patients in Rawalpindi in 2018 was controlled by adopting staunch measures (4). There is a paucity of recording and reporting outbreaks to the concerned health authorities in P.akistan Moreover, lack of hygiene practices followed by patients and the attendants, and poor infection control measures have caused such outbreaks.
Pakistan, a developing country with minimal resources reserved for health, coped with three invasive waves of the deadly Coronavirus/COVID-19 pandemic. Candida auris manifests itself as a serious public health threat for the country. The policymakers should take swift actions related to this. Some steps that we recommend are that Candida auris infection should be declared as a prioritized notifiable disease and measures instituted for prompt reporting.
---Continue
A General Evaluation on Current Global Threat of Coronavirus (Covid-19) Immuno Responsibilities
Authors: BEYAZ Seda , GÖK Özlem , ASLAN Abdullah
Published: February 2022

Covid-19 SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2) is a new type of coronavirus known as an infectious upper respiratory tract infection disease. The coronavirus, which poses a great threat to human health worldwide, emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The most important reason for coronavirus epidemics to become a pandemic that the disease was easily transmitted by droplets in close proximity with infected people. The disease spread rapidly all over the world within a few months and it was declared a worldwide epidemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. It poses a risk for severe diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic lung disease and chronic kidney disease in the advanced age group. Considering the mortality rates to date, great efforts have been made both worldwide and in our country to manifacture successful drugs and vaccines against Covid-19 infection. The main purpose of this review is to assist in an immune response and preventive work for Covid-19, thanks to the available information about the coronavirus epidemic that deeply affects humanity and the diseases it causes.
Boshlang’ich maktab o’quvchilarining muloqot qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish uchun o'qish darslarining imkoniyatlari
Authors: Jalilova Dilorom
Published: February 2022

Ushbu maqolada boshlang’ich sinf o’quvchilarda o’qish kompetensiyasini shakllantirish hamda unga yordam beruvchi usullar va tendensiyalar yoritilgan. Boshlang'ich maktab o'quvchilarining muloqot qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish zamonaviy ta'limning dolzarb muammosidir. Zamonaviy ta'lim konsepsiyasi ta'limni insonparvarlashtirish vazifasini tahlil qiladi. O'qituvchi va o'quvchilarning o'quv jarayonidagi rollari tubdan qayta ko'rib chiqiladi, bu esa, o'z navbatida, birgalikda taqsimlangan faoliyat asosida ta'lim muhitini yaratishni talab qiladi.
Инвестиция фондлари фаолиятини тартибга солувчи Европа Иттифоқи директивалари таҳлили
Authors: Жумағулов Алишер
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада Европа Иттифоқи ҳудудида ташкил этиладиган ва фаолият олиб борадиган инвестиция фондларига оид иттифоққа аъзо мамлакатлар қонунчилигини бирхиллаштириш мақсадида қабул қилинган энг муҳим директиваларнинг мазмуни таҳлил этилади. Европа Иттифоқи директивалари мазкур ҳудудда ташкил этилган инвестиция фондларининг бир хил ривожланишига шароит яратади. Шунингдек, аъзо мамлакатларга ўз миллий қонунчилигини директиваларга мослаштириш тавсия этилади.
Мақоланинг биринчи қисмида Европа Иттифоқи директиваларини қабул қилиш зарурати, инвестиция фондлари учун ягона Европа паспорти бериш масалалари таҳлил этилади.
Мақоланинг иккинчи қисмида Европа Иттифоқи директиваларини ўз миллий қонунчилигига ,дастлабкилардан бўлиб, имплементация қилган Люксембург тажрибаси ва унинг ютуқлари таҳлил этилади.
Мақоланинг учинчи қисмида юридик шахс сифатида ташкил этиладиган инвестиция фондлари учун энг қулай ташкилий-ҳуқуқий шакл – акциядорлик жамиятининг махсус тури бўлган CIKAVлар ўрганилади.
Мақоланинг тўртинчи қисмида Европа Иттифоқининг инвестиция фондлари фаолиятини тартибга солувчи бешта муҳим директиваларининг мазмуни таҳлил этилиб, миллий қонунчилик нормалари билан қиёсий таҳлил қилинади.
Мақоланинг хулоса қисмида инвестиция фондларини ташкил этиш ва уларнинг фаолиятини ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш бўйича Европа Иттифоқи тажрибаси юзасидан миллий қонунчиликни такомиллаштириш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилди.
Развитие экологической культуры в образовательных моделях развитых стран мира
Authors: Oбидова Гулмира
Published: February 2022

В данной статье изложены принципы содержания экологической культуры и их решение. Изучены региональные проблемы. Анализируется подходы к решению межрегиональных и глобальных подходов к изучению актуальных проблем. Рассматриваются, также ориентация обучения по развитию ценностно-мотивационной сферы личности, и ее согласование по отношения к окружающей среды.
Talabalarda kreativlik sifatlarini rivojlantirish
Authors: Siddiqov Baxtiyor , Аbdullaev Erkin
Published: February 2022

Ushbu maqolada  kreativlikning mohiyati, kreativlik atamasi, kreativlik sifatlarini rivojlantirishga ta’sir etuvchi ijtimoiy omillar, shaxsning faolligi, ta’lim oluvchilarda tanqidiy, kreativ tafakkurni shakllantirish yo’llari va shakllari, tafakkurning egiluvchanligi, kreativlikning  mezonlari bayon etilgan.
Фарғона Водийси аҳолисининг никоҳга оид қарашларида розиликнинг аҳамияти
Authors: Каримова М.
Published: February 2022

Мазкур илмий мақолада никоҳ аҳлоқий қадрият сифатидаги ўз яшовчанлигини сақлаб келаётгани, Фарғона водийсида юз берган турли сиёсий, ижтимоий-иқтисодий туб ўзгаришларга қарамасдан, никоҳ билан боғлиқ миллий ва диний анъаналарнинг маҳаллий аҳоли ҳаётида муҳим аҳамиятини йўқотмай келаётганлиги ҳамда никоҳгача бўлган урф-одат ва маросимлардаги ўзгаришлар жамиятнинг ижтимоий ва иқтисодий ҳаёти билан чамбарчас боғлиқлиги водийда ўтказилган тадқиқот натижаларига кўра аниқланди.
XIX асрнинг охири xx асрнинг бошларида Бухоро амирлигида Россия банк ва фирмаларининг фаолияти
Authors: Очилдиев Файзулла
Published: February 2022

XIX асрнинг охири XX асрнинг бошларида Бухоро амирлигида Россия ҳукумати ўртоқчилик жамиятлари, рус фирма ва савдо уйи бўлимлар очишга ҳаракат қилиб келди. XIX асрнинг 80 йилларидан бошлаб, амирлик ҳудудига Россия ҳукуматининг турли монополистик фирма ва банк филиалларининг кириб келиши тезлашди. Бухоро - Россия ўртасидаги савдо- сотиқ ишларида рус фирмаларининг иштироки ортиб борди
XIX асрнинг 90 йилларга келиб, Бухорода Россия ҳукуматининг банк филиаллари фаолият юрита бошлади. Бу банк ва фирмалар амирликда асосан савдо-сотиқ ишлари билан шуғулланишган. Амирликда очилган Россия банк бўлимлари бойлик ортириш мақсадида судхўрлик билан шуғулланиб, катта миқдорда сармоя тўплашга интилган.
Fransiyada ikkinchi imperiya davrida sanoatning ko‘tarilishi va moliyaviy rivojlanish
Authors: Boltayeva Moxichexra , Ortiqov Olim
Published: February 2022

Maqolada XIX asrning ikkinchi yarmida Fransiyada ikkinchi imperiyaning sanoat o‘zgarishlari va moliyaviy o‘zgarishlar haqida so‘z boradi. Bu davrning asosiy voqealari  sifatida Yevropada yuz bergan sanoat to‘ntarishlari va ularning davlatlarning siyosiy hayotga ta’siri kabi voqealarni olish mumkin. Maqolada asosiy ko‘rsatilgan yangiliklardan biri bu Fransiya sanoat inqilobining siyosiy inqilob bilan birgalikdagi uzviy  bog‘liqligidir.
Понятия и особенности искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Бозаров Сардор
Published: February 2022

В данной статье автором рассмотрены вопросы внедрения искусственного интеллекта и роботов в жизни. Как отмечается, правовая оценка сущности искусственного интеллекта, и регламентация порядка его использования, на сегодняшний день, становится одной из важнейших задач права. Автором дан анализ возможных подходов к раскрытию понятия «искусственный интеллект» как правовой категории и соотношения его с понятиями «робот» и «машина». Изучены возможность признания у робота, обладающего искусственным интеллектом, свойств субъекта права. Также, рассмотрены основные противоречия в определении понятия искусственного интеллекта, подходы к его идентификации, в частности, проблемы узкого (специального) и широкого (универсального) понимания сущности и функций искусственного интеллекта. В ходе подготовки были использованы такие методы научного познания, как анализ, синтез, обобщение, интерпретация и пр.
Entrepreneurial intentions of students and deterrence of entrepreneurial education opportunities: the case of Uzbekistan
Authors: Paramonova Yuliya
Published: February 2022

This study uses an econometric approach to determine the impact of entrepreneurial business education on the entrepreneurial intentions of students in Uzbekistan. The work is based on extensive research by international experts who determine various antecedents of entrepreneurial intention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (Eisen, 1991). Such as the attitude to entrepreneurship, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms. In studies of another direction, the importance of entrepreneurial education (PO) in stimulating entrepreneurial intention is discussed. Which then leads to entrepreneurial behavior, namely, opening your own business. The questionnaire prepared by the author is based on a 5-point Likert scale and consists of several separate sections, each of which relates to the above factors. The results of the ordered logistic regression indicate a significant relationship between entrepreneurship education and attitudes to entrepreneurship. The attitude, in turn, has a significant impact on the entrepreneurial intentions of students, accounting for about 5% of the variation. The results obtained will pave the way for future developments in the field of development of entrepreneurial education. Also, they will help to form a more effective state policy in the field of education, in order to increase the development of entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan.
Профилактика инспектори маъмурий иш юритиш фаолиятининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари
Authors: Жалилов Нодирбек
Published: February 2022

Мақолада профилактика инспекторининг маъмурий иш юритиш фаолияти ҳамда унинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, маъмурий иш юритиш тартиби ўзи нима эканлиги, маъмурий ишни юритиш тушунчаси, мазмун-моҳияти, профилактика инспектори маъмурий иш юритиш фаолияти тартибининг ҳуқуқий асослари, профилактика инспекторининг маъмурий иш юритишда қандай ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятлари бор эканлиги, профилактика инспекторининг маъмурий ишни юритишда ҳамкорлик масалаларига оид ҳолатлар илмий таҳлил қилинган ҳамда бу борада тегишли таклифлар илгари сурилган.
Zamonaviy o’qitish metodlari orqali iqtidorli o’quvchilarni tarbiylash va rivojlantirish
Authors: Aripov Zoirjon , Saydumarova Marhabo
Published: February 2022

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy o’qitish metodlari,  iqtidorli o’quvchilarni tarbiyalash va rivojlantirish, interfaol o’qitish usullari, didaktik va uslubiy talablar, funksional talablar, o’qitishning qiziqtiruvchi metodlari, didaktik o’yinli texnologiyalar bayon etilgan.
Жамиятда соғлом турмуш тарзини ташкил қилишда жисмоний тарбия ва спорт мутахассисларининг ўрни
Authors: Мухаметов А.
Published: February 2022

Жисмоний тарбия ва спорт миллий генофонднинг шаклланиши, соғлом турмуш тарзини тўғри ташкил этиш ва ёш авлодни соғлом тарбия қилишда маънавий, мафкуравий ва амалий восита сифатида кенг қўлланилади. Жисмоний тарбия ва спорт орқали соғлом инсонни шакллантириш бутун бир жамиятнинг вазифаси бўлмоғи керак. Ҳар бир инсон, оила, ота-она жисмоний тарбия ва спорт билан шуғулланишни одат даражасига чиқариши билан бирга, қадрият сифатида эъзозлаши жамиятнинг узлуксиз равишда жисмоний тарбия ва спорт билан шуғулланишига олиб келади. Мақола соғлом турмуш тарзини тўғри ташкил қилишда жисмоний тарбия ва спорт мутахассислари педагогик фаолияти масалаларига бағишланган.
Замонавий таълим жараёнида аралаш таълим: эҳтиёж ва имкониятлар
Authors: Юнусова Дилфуза , Холдоров Хикматилла , Назаров Илхомжон
Published: February 2022

Мақолада анъанавий таълим моделидан электрон муҳит ва ресурсларни жалб қилувчи интеграциялашган таълим моделига ўтишни амалга оширишнинг дидактик воситаси сифатида аралаш таълим усулининг имкониятлари таҳлил қилинган. Электрон таълим муҳитининг самарали ва тезкор интеграциясига тўсқинлик қилувчи муаммолар аниқланди ва уларни бартараф этиш учун баъзи стратегик ташаббуслар таклиф этилди.
Идентификация бўлажак ўқитувчиларнинг касбий йўналишига таъсир этувчи омил сифатида
Authors: Зайнобидинов Жалолидин
Published: February 2022

Мазкур мақола бўлажак ўқитувчиларда касбий йўналиш шаклланиши жараёнида идентификация феноменини ўрганишга бағишланган бўлиб, унда идентификациянинг турли даражалари қуйи, ўрта ва юқори ёритилган. Шунингдек, мақолада идентификация омилининг таъсирини экспериментал иншо ва анкета ёрдамида аниқлаш методикалари баён этилган, ҳамда тадқиқотнинг баъзи натижалари келтирилган.
Кучли ижтимоий ҳимоя - давр талаби
Authors: Зиядуллаев Махмуджон
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада ижтимоий ҳимоянинг ҳуқуқий асослари, Республикамизда пенсионерларни ижтимоий қўллаб-қувватлашни янада кучайтириш, имконияти чекланган шахсларга, қариялар ва кекса ёшдагиларга ҳар томонлама ғамхўрлик қилиш, фуқароларнинг давлат пенсия таъминоти тизимини такомиллаштириш ва соҳасида мавжуд муаммоларни бартараф этиш юзасидан амалга оширилган чора-тадбирлар ёритиб берилган.
Шунингдек, охирги йилларда пенсия таъминоти бўйича амалга оширилган ўзгаришлар, пенсионерларга яратилган қулай шарт – шароитлар, хусусан 2021 йил 1 июндан амалиётга жорий қилинган пенсия соҳасидаги ўзгаришларнинг мазмун моҳиятлари ва  пенсия таъминоти бўйича таклифлар илгари сурилган.
Ички ишлар органларининг лицензиялаш фаолиятининг ҳуқуқий асосларини ривожлантиришнинг айрим масалалари
Authors: Норбутаев Э.
Published: February 2022

Мақолада ички ишлар органлари томонидан лицензиялашни амалга оширишдаги вазифалари, олимларнинг фикрлари, амалиётни ўрганиш натижалари асосида уни такомиллаштиришга қаратилган таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
Давлат бюджети устидан парламент назорати ҳуқуқий асосларининг шаклланиши ҳамда ривожланишининг тадрижий таҳлили
Authors: Юсупов Сардорбек
Published: February 2022

Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасида Давлат бюджети устидан Ўзбекистон Республикаси Олий Мажлиси палаталарининг назорат фаолиятининг шаклланиши ва ривожланиш тенденциялари тизимли таҳлил қилинган. Муаллиф мазкур босқичларни таҳлил қилиш асосида қонунчилик тизимидаги муаммоларни ёритиб ўтади ҳамда амалдаги қонунчиликда давлат бюджети устидан Ўзбекистон Республикаси Олий Мажлиси палаталарининг назорат фаолиятини такомиллаштириш юзасидан таклифларни илгари суради.
Самостоятельная работа как фактор достижения нового качества профессионального образования
Authors: Гафурова Хакима
Published: February 2022

В данной статье, рассматривается роль самостоятельной работы в учебном процессе. Исследуются, методологические принципы самостоятельной работы и ее организации. Выделяются, ее основные этапы организации. Анализируется, роль самостоятельной работы студентов, подчеркивается определяющая роль преподавателя и учебное значение научной кафедры в целом.
Шимолий Бақтриянинг илк темир даври ёдгорликларидан топилган илк зардуштийликка оид моддий маданият намуналари
Authors: Хамидов Одилжон
Published: February 2022

Зардуштийлик энг қадимги динлардан бўлиб, бу дин эр.авв. VII–VI асрларда даставвал Ўрта Осиёда-Хоразм воҳа-сида пайдо бўлган. Зардуштийликка оид моддий маданият намуналарини чуқур илмий таҳлил қилиш ушбу диннинг моҳиятини тўлиқ очиб беришга хизмат қилади. Ушбу мақолада Шимолий Бақтриянинг илк темир даври ёдгор-ликларидан топилган ушбу динга оид митти ўғир ва ўғирдасталар ҳамда  уларнинг Ўрта Осиё бўйлаб тарқалиш географияси ҳақидаги тарихий-археологик маълумотлар ёритилган.
Heat insulating materials based on vermiculite
Authors: Khojabaev Alisher
Published: February 2022

Vermiculite, a hydrated Mg/Al/Fe silicate mica-like clay mineral with a laminate structure. Vermiculite is a very versatile material. It has a remarkable ability to expand to many times its original volume (exfoliation) when heated (>300°C). The majority of applications call for vermiculite in its exfoliated form, and it has a wide range of applications that take advantage of its significant properties such as low bulk density, low thermal conductivity, odor-free, chemical inertness, easy handle and fire resistance. These properties make vermiculite a promising material for use as high-temperature insulating refractory material in the metallurgical industry.
Хорижий давлатларда юридик хизмат фаолиятининг ҳуқуқий асослари ва ўзига хос хусусиятлари
Authors: Палванов Азиз
Published: February 2022

Мақолада хорижий давлатларда юридик хизмат институтини ҳуқуқий тартибга солишнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари муҳокама қилинади. Хорижий мамлакатларда (Россия Федерацияси, Қозоғистон ва Германия Федератив Республикаси) юридик хизмат институтининг энг муваффақиятли юридик моделларининг тавсифлари берилган.
Вклад поэта и писателя Садриддин Айни в развитие музыки и воспитания
Authors: Жомардова Дилафруз
Published: February 2022

В данной статье показывается значение вклада великого поэта и писателя Садриддин Айни в развитии музыки и музыковедения. Также предоставленного им исторической информации о представителях искусства, которые жили и трудились на благо развития культуры музыки.
La importancia de los Principios del Derecho Ambiental en la Política Ambiental Municipal
Authors: Zea Concha Juan Sebastian
Published: February 2022

Los Principios del Derecho Ambiental son la columna vertebral del Sistema Legal Ambiental en el Perú por esta razón constituyen un fundamento esencial para elaborar Políticas Públicas a nivel del gobierno local Municipal por tal motivo es de vital  importancia tener esta base legal sólida, de esta forma, para toda política pública es necesario que explícitamente en su elaboración se tenga siempre presente dichos principios ya que su importancia es fomentar el Desarrollo sostenible de la sociedad.
A RESPONSABILIDADE DA ENFERMAGEM FRENTE AOS CUIDADOS E PROMOÇÃO DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO
Authors: Vieira Julia de Moura Franco , Cardoso Arruda Ferreira Brenda , Santos Ingrit Silva dos , Vianna Thaís Araújo , Chícharo Sandra Conceição Ribeiro , Ferreira Ana Lucília do Nascimento , Barbosa Jamile Santana dos Santos , Monteiro Tainah Moreno
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o que se tem publicado acerca da responsabilidade de enfermagem frente aos cuidados e promoção do aleitamento materno. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, no qual buscou discutir estudos no campo da enfermagem que contemplassem a temática voltada para aleitamento materno, realizada no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo: Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF). Resultados e discussão: Inicialmente foram filtrados e selecionados no total de 26 artigos, disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas inglês e português. Entretanto, 4 encontravam-se duplicados e 10 foram excluídos pelo título e resumo, por não contemplarem a revisão proposta. Portanto, foram selecionados nesta presente revisão um total de 12 artigos. Considerações finais: A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar assistência do enfermeiro diante aos cuidados prestados na promoção do aleitamento materno.
Rinti geht das Fleisch für Hundefutter aus
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: February 2022

Hersteller von Tiernahrung können die deutlich gestiegene Nachfrage nur bedingt bedienen. Die fallende Fleischproduktion für Verbraucher führt zu Engpässen bei Schlachtprodukten.
Gropper wächst mit Bio-Milch
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: February 2022

Die Molkerei Gropper wächst weiter stark. In diesem Jahr steigt sie zur Nummer 2 bei Bio-Milch auf. Auch in die führende Position bei Tierwohlmilch, Milch ohne Gentechnik und klimaneutralen Produkten wird weiter investiert.
„Ich sehe täglich Chancen“
Authors: Mende Jan , Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Müller Annette
Published: February 2022

Steffen Greubel will Metro auf Wachstum trimmen und ein operativer Chef sein. Auch im schwächelnden Inland ortet er Potenzial.
dm stattet Filialen mit Abholstationen aus
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: February 2022

dm macht es für Kunden einfacher und schneller, online bestellte Waren in der Filiale abzuholen. Der Drogeriehändler wird in über 200 seiner Läden sogenannte Abholstationen aufbauen.
Fackelmann überspringt Umsatz-Schallmauer
Authors: Mahr Matthias
Published: February 2022

Fackelmann Brands ist vergangenes Jahr erneut über 10 Prozent gewachsen. Der Haushaltswarenhersteller nahm im Geschäftsjahr 2021 erstmals die Hürde von 500 Mio. Euro Umsatz.
Vertrieb im LEH wird nicht hybrid
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: February 2022

Wegen Besuchseinschränkungen im Handel mussten Vertriebsmitarbeiter zeitweise persönliche Gespräche durch Telefonate und Videokonferenzen ersetzen. Doch das Arbeiten aus dem Homeoffice scheint sich hier nur bedingt zum Trend zu entwickeln.
Glashäger legt deutlich zu
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: February 2022

In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ist der Glashäger Brunnen Marktführer in der Kategorie Mineralwasser. Mit seinen Limonaden belegt das Unternehmen den vierten Platz.
Endlich wieder Messe live
Authors: Geiger Michaela
Published: February 2022

Die Fachmessen ICE Europe, CCE International und Inprint Munich sollen nach eine coronabedingten Pause 2021 wieder stattfinden – vom 15. – 17. März 2022 an der Messe München. Veranstalter Mack-Brooks Exhibitions ist zuversichtlich, dass die Präsenzveranstaltung im März möglich ist.
„Mehr Biodiversität muss clever gemanagt werden“
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: February 2022

Der Industrieverband Agrar (IVA) will die Transformation der Landwirtschaft konstruktiv begleiten. Der neue Präsident nennt die für ihn entscheidenden agrarpolitischen Rahmenbedingungen.
Lebenslauf auf Englisch?
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: February 2022

Internationale Bewerbungen sind auch in der Agrarbranche nicht mehr außergewöhnlich. Gerade für Führungskräfte sind Positionen im Ausland eine wichtige Zier in der Biografie. Aber „Andere Länder, andere Sitten“ gilt auch bei Bewerbung und Lebenslauf.
Reagan ha perdido la razón por Nicaragua
Authors: J. S.
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centreamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 449, 1986: 241-244.
A new type of auxiliary structure for tunnel-surrounding rock support – composite cantilever support structure
Authors: Qu Jun , Xue Qilong , Bai Shixin , Li Yazhe
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The deformation and damage mechanisms of tunnel-surrounding rock masses have always been a major problem in underground engineering, and studying these mechanisms plays an important role in preventing this kind of geological disaster. Against the background of the above project, in this paper, we propose a new type of support structure: a composite cantilever support structure. Studies involving the numerical calculation and application of this support structure are carried out, and the conducted investigation indicates that (1) for a relatively broken rock mass, the composite cantilever support structure can effectively restrain the deformation of the tunnel-surrounding rock mass, (2) through numerical calculation, the appropriate design parameters of the support structure are obtained, and (3) the design parameters and design structure of the composite cantilever support structure must be further studied and verified under complex geological conditions by engineering.
Flash flood warnings in context: combining local knowledge and large-scale hydro-meteorological patterns
Authors: Bucherie Agathe , Werner Micha , van den Homberg Marc , Tembo Simon
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The small spatial and temporal scales at which flash floods occur make predicting events challenging, particularly in data-poor environments where high-resolution weather models may not be available. Additionally, the uptake of warnings may be hampered by difficulties in translating the scientific information to the local context and experiences. Here we use social science methods to characterise local knowledge of flash flooding among vulnerable communities along the flat Lake Malawi shoreline in the district of Karonga, northern Malawi. This is then used to guide a scientific analysis of the factors that contribute to flash floods in the area using contemporary global datasets, including geomorphology, soil and land-use characteristics, and hydro-meteorological conditions. Our results show that communities interviewed have detailed knowledge of the impacts and drivers of flash floods (deforestation and sedimentation), early warning signs (changes in clouds, wind direction, and rainfall patterns), and distinct hydro-meteorological processes that lead to flash flood events at the beginning and end of the wet season. Our analysis shows that the scientific data corroborate this knowledge and that combining local and scientific knowledge provides improved understanding of flash flood processes within the local context. We highlight the potential of linking large-scale global datasets with local knowledge to improve the usability of flash flood warnings.
PENGARUH DISTRES EMOSIONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2013)
Authors: Fauziah Diah Adni , Ronoatmodjo S. , Riono P.
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang Prevalensi merokok pada remaja lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok dewasa. Salah satu yang menyebabkan perilaku merokok remaja adalah masa transisi menjadi dewasa yang psikologisnya cenderung tidak stabil. Hasil Global Youth Tobacco Survey tahun 2014 melaporkan konsumsi tembakau pada remaja sebesar 20,3%, yaitu 19,4% perokok saat ini dan 2,1% bukan perokok. Distres emosional pada remaja dilaporkan memiliki hubungan terhadap perilaku merokok. Penelitian ini mempelajari besar efek distres emosional terhadap perilaku merokok remaja di Indonesia.

Metode Data survei Riskesdas 2013 dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi logistik berganda dengan mempertimbangkan desain survei. Variabel confounding yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, sosial ekonomi keluarga, dan anggota rumah tangga yang merokok.

Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa odds remaja yang merokok mengalami distres emosional sebesar 1,82 kali dibandingkan dengan remaja yang tidak merokok setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur, pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, tempat tinggal, dan sosial ekonomi (OR=1,82; 95% CI 1,66-1,99).

Kesimpulan Odds remaja yang merokok mengalami distres emosional sebesar 1,82 kali dibandingkan dengan remaja yang tidak merokok setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur, pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, tempat tinggal, dan sosial ekonomi

Kata kunci: perilaku merokok, distres, remaja

EMOTIONAL DISTRESS EFFECT TO ADOLESCENT’S SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN INDONESIA (NATIONAL HEALTH RESEARCH 2013)

ABSTRACT

Background Smoking prevalence in adolescent is higher than adult. One of caused is transition fase among adolescent in unstabil psychology. In 2014, Global Youth Tobacco Survey reported the current use of any tobacco product by youth was 20,3%, of which 19,4% were current tobacco smokers and 2,1% were current smokeless tobacco users. Emotional distress in adolescent associated with smoking behaviour. The aimed was to study emotional distress effect to smoking behavior among adolescent in Indonesia.

Method National Health Research Data Survey in 2013 was analyzed by using multiple logistic regression.

Result Result showed that odds adolescent smoker had to emotional distress 1,82 than adolescent nonsmoker adjusted by age, household education, addressed and family’s socio economic. (OR=1,82; 95% CI 1,66-1,99).

Conclusion Odds Adolescent smoker had to emotional distress 1,82 than adolescent nonsmoker adjusted by age, household education, addressed and family’s socio economic.

Keyword : Smoking, Behaviour, Distress, Adolescent
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENCATATAN DAN METODE PENILAIAN PERSEDIAAN (Pada UKM Deden Batik dan Nanda Batik Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Novatiani R. Ait , Mariana F R. Adjeng , Lestari Sri
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan program ipteks bagi masyarakat (IbM) ini adalah untuk mengembangkan dua mitra, yaitu Deden Batik dan Nanda Batik kearah UKM yang lebih mandiri secara ekonomi dan memiliki keunggulan bersaing di kancah MEA. Dalam mewujudkan ke arah yang lebih mandiri secara ekonomi dan memiliki keunggulan bersaing, maka tim memberikan materi dan pelatihan dalam pengelolaan persediaan, yaitu dengan memberikan materi dan pelatihan mengenai sistem pencatatan dan metode penilaian persediaan. Hasil dari pengabdian pada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan pada kedua mitra (Deden Batik dan Nanda Batik) di Tasikmalaya, maka kedua mitra (Deden batik dan Nanda batik) mampu membuat sitem pencatatan persediaan dan metode penilaian persediaan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel sehingga kedua mitra dapat dapat mengetahui persediaan yang ada di gudang baik persediaan yang dibeli (persediaan yang masuk ke gudang), persediaan yang dijual persediaan yang keluar dari gudang) dan saldo (sisa) persediaan yamg ada di gudang, yang akan memudahkan dalam peengelolaan persediaannya dan membantu kedua mitra dalam proses produksi, pesanan barang dan penjualan barang. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua mitra UKM (Deden Batik dan Nanda Batik) mampu membuat sistem pencatatan persediaan dan metode penilaian persediaan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel.
PKM KULIT SUKAREGANG GARUT JABAR MENGANTISIPASI PRODUK IMPORT MELALUI MANAJEMEN USAHA, TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (IbM Kelompok Usaha Kreatif UMKM Industri Kulit di Sukaregang Garut)
Authors: Febrianti R. Adjeng Mariana , Novatiani R. Ait , Lestari Sri
Published: February 2022

Garut merupakan salah satu kota yang berada di wilayah Priangan Timur, industri Kulit Sukaregang menghasilkan tas, sepatu, jaket, aksesories lainnya. Pertumbuhan iklim usaha di sektor industri kulit cukup lambat, hal ini terlihat dari lemahnya produk yang dihasilkan belum memiliki keunggulan. Akses pemasaran kesulitan menerapkan sistem pemasaran untuk meraih pangsa pasar yang diharapkan, skala Usaha Kecil Menengah memiliki keterbatasan khususnya konsep pemasaran belum diterapkan dengan semestinya, mengakibatkan produktivitasnya terhambat. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat membantu memberikan pemahaman serta pelatihan bagaimana caranya membuat manajemen usaha yang menguntungkan di tengah persaingan demikian ketat dari industri kulit yang sama. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu memberikan pelatihan sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi, mekanisme pelaksanaan dari hulu ke hilir yaitu aplikasi manajemen usaha, ceramah dialogis, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Selain itu juga dilakukan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan untuk dapat mengatasi detail problematika faktual yang dihadapi. Solusi prioritas yang ditawarkan yaitu menerapkan konsep pemasaran terpadu (rencana jangka pendek, menengah, panjang), penerapan strategi pemasaran (kelompok pasar, target pasar dan posisi pasar), bauran pemasaran (produk, harga, promosi, distribusi) analisa SWOT (kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, ancaman), strategi bersaing (strategi biaya rendah).
PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (Studi pada Pengusaha Keramik dan Craft Plered – Purwakarta)
Authors: Anna Yane Devi , Saidah Lilis , Dwi R.T Dita Rari
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada pengrajin keramik di Desa Anjun Kecamatan Plered Purwakarta bertujuan untuk membantu dalam menyusun laporan keuangan berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan membantu dalam memperbaiki bukti transaksi, proses pencatatan transaksi sampai dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan serta membantu dalam perhitungan pajak. Metode yang digunakan yakni melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam membuat dokumen transaksi, penyusunan laporan keuangan, baik secara manual maupun menggunakan software akuntansi berbasis excel; serta pembekalan pelatihan penghitungan pajak. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini diantaranya berupa bukti transaksi serta manual book terkait siklus akuntansi serta penggunaan software akuntansi berbasis excel sederhana yang diharapkan dapat membantu para perajin keramik dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan serta penghitungan pajak usahanya.
KEUANGAN SEDERHANA DAN PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE AKUNTANSI BERBASIS EXCEL PADA CLOTHING “DOBUJACK” KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Supriyanto Dodi , Sulanjana Rukanda Ahmad , Mulyana Iwan
Published: February 2022

Dobujack is a privately owned company engaged in the manufacturing industry of clothing, bags, shoes, etc. In running its business, Dobujack already has workshops and showrooms to produce and market the products it produces. Dobujack has a production capacity of 10,000 pieces of T Shirts per month in all sizes, 200 jackets with all size sizes (L, M, XL, and S) and 5,000 pairs of shoes with a size that is held by 25 (twenty five) employees on 2 ( two) workshops covering 1,300 m2, and the remainder are produced with the maklun system. The purpose of this study is to find out about the process of applying financial management in terms of presenting financial statements of individual industrial companies named Dobujack. This research uses descriptive verification method, which is to find out the description of the object under study in accordance with real conditions in the field. In terms of data collection, the compiler does it by using interview techniques, literature review and on the spot directly to the object under study. Based on the results of the study showed that the activities of this company have not fully used the application of good financial management, the financial statements used are limited to knowing cash and sales positions. And online transaction reports can be accessed only by the owner. With this dedication research, it is hoped that this clothing company will be able to present financial reports properly and correctly according to accounting standards. This is done in order to anticipate the company's progress in the future.