bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Tersangka dan Terdakwa dalam Sistem Pemasyarakatan di Rutan Kelas IIA Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Anggriani Reni , Yusmiastuti Tsaniya
Published: January 2025

Kesadaran untuk mengakhiri stigma, diskriminasi, dan kekerasan terhadap manusia dengan alasan apa pun merupakan cita-cita luhur para pendiri bangsa sebagaimana terlihat dalam rumusan Pancasila, UUD 1945, dan beberapa peraturan peurndang-undangan lainnya di Indonesia. Salah satunya berkaitan dengan sistem pemasyarakatan yang mengedepankan konsep rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial terhadap tersangka dan terdakwa. Tersangka dan terdakwa telah dipandang sebagai subjek dengan hak asasi yang melekat, sehingga harus dihormati dan dilindungi. Beberapa hak tersangka dan terdakwa yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan, yang antara lain adalah hak untuk mendapatkan penyuluhan hukum, konsultasi hukum, dan bantuan hukum. Pusat Konsultasi dan Bantuan Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta bekerja sama dengan Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIA Kota Yogyakarta melaksanakan pengabdian hukum dalam rangka memastikan tahanan mengetahui dan menyadari hak-hak yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan hingga memfasilitasi para tahanan yang membutuhkan layanan berupa penyuluhan hukum, kosultasi hukum, dan bantuan hukum secara gratis.
 
Abstract
Protection of Human Rights for Suspects and Defendants in the Correctional System at Class IIA Detention Center, Yogyakarta City.The fervent commitment to eradicate stigma, discrimination, and violence against individuals on any grounds stands as a lofty aspiration, echoing the principles enshrined in Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and various legislative enactments. Of particular significance is the realm of the penal system, which espouses the principles of rehabilitation and social reintegration for individuals designated as suspects and defendants. These individuals are regarded as subjects possessing inherent human rights that demand due respect and protection. The delineation of the rights accorded to suspects and defendants is delineated within the framework of the Criminal Code and Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. This legal corpus enumerates privileges such as the entitlement to legal counseling, legal consultation, and legal assistance. The Collaborative Initiative between the Legal Consultation and Assistance Center (PKBH) at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, and the Class IIA Detention Center in Yogyakarta City exemplifies a dedicated legal service endeavor. This involves facilitating detainees who require services such as legal counseling, legal consultation, and legal assistance, all provided free of charge.
Mediation Skill Improvement in Special Branch Leader of ‘Aisyiyah in Malaysia for Effective Dispute Resolution
Authors: Cahyani Tinuk Dwi , Nasyithah Nita
Published: January 2025

Mediation Skill Improvement in Special Branch of ‘Aisyiyah in Malaysia for Effective Dispute Resolution
Law counsel for mediators aims to resolve legal issue faced by the cadres and Indonesian citizens who stay in Malaysia. In contrast, the heads of ‘Aisyiyah Special Branch Leaders (PCIA) do not possess a particular skill that can be used as an alternative in resolving disputes out of court, which is mediation. Mediation is used to bring bargaining value closer to an agreement. Mediators tend to be more focused on the problems or the positions claimed by parties. The counseling method is implemented by arrangement, mediator’s role and function review, tasks division, and dialogue session. During this agenda, all participants participate in experience simulations, which are carried out by each group. The role of the third party, in this case, the mediator, in completing the task is to become a middleman between parties resolving disputes. As a middleman’, it means that mediators must position themselves as neutral parties and must choose nobody's side while resolving disputes. Through this law community service, participants deliver their reviews during dialogue sessions, they reveal that there is a significant improvement in understanding concepts of mediation’s key such as the mediator’s role, negotiation technique, and how to constructively overcome legal issues.
 
Abstrak
Peningkatan Keterampilan Mediasi di Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa ‘Aisyiyah Malaysia dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa yang Efektif
Penyuluhan hukum bagi mediator ini bertujuan membantu menyelesaikan masalah hukum yang dihadapi oleh para kader dan warga negara Indonesia yang tinggal di Malaysia. Namun disisi lain, para pimpinan di Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa ‘Aisyiyah (PCIA) belum memiliki keahlian khususnya mengenai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan, yaitu mediasi. Mediasi dimaksudkan guna mendekatkan perbedaan nilai tawar atas suatu kesepakatan. Mediator hanya terfokus pada permasalahan atau posisi yang dinyatakan para pihak. Metode penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan dengan persiapan, pemaparan peran dan fungsi mediator, pembagian tugas, hingga tanya jawab. Dalam agenda ini seluruh peserta menyaksikan simulasi mediasi yang dilakukan setiap kelompok. Peranan pihak ketiga, dalam hal ini sebagai mediator, dalam menjalankan tugasnya yaitu menengahi para pihak dalam menyelesaikan sengketa. “Berada di tengah” memiliki arti juga bahwa mediator harus berposisi sebagai pihak yang netral atau tidak memihak dalam menyelesaiakan sengketa. Melalui pengabdian hukum ini, peserta memberikan pesan-kesan dalam sesi tanya jawab bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan tentang konsep-konsep kunci mediasi, seperti peran mediator, teknik negosiasi, dan cara mengatasi konflik secara konstruktif.
Legal Counseling to Teachers and Students regarding Educational Actions towards Students at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyudi , Hartini Rahayu
Published: January 2025

The problem of teachers and education personnel at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang is the ignorance of parents or guardians, including students, about the actions of educating teachers at school. Considering that this educational action is a process of educating and disciplining students, knowledge about this is needed, considering that legal proceedings often occur against teachers and staff who are deemed to have committed violence against students. So the community service feels the need to contribute to help provide appropriate counseling or education needed by society. So the role of a teacher in educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, assessing, and evaluating so that educators are given the authority to rewards and punishment to students is not violence.
 
Abstrak
Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang adalah ketidaktahuan orang tua atau wali murid termasuk siswa tentang tindakan mendidik guru di sekolah. Mengingat bahwa tindakan mendidik ini, merupakan proses mendidik dan mendisiplinkan siswa maka pengetahuan tentang hal tersebut sangat dibutuhkan, mengingat sering terjadi proses hukum kepada guru maupun tenaga kependidikan yang dianggap melakukan kekerasan kepada siswa.. Maka pengabdi merasa perlu untuk berkontribusi membantu memberikan penyuluhan atau edukasi yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Maka peran seorang guru dalam mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik, sehingga pendidik diberi kewenangan untuk memberikan penghargaan dan punishment kepada siswa bukanlah sebuah kekerasan.
Kepercayaan Sebagai Jembatan: Menggali Hubungan Antara Kemudahan Penggunaan Dan Keamanan Dalam Niat Menggunakan
Authors: Santoso Budi , Rahayu Jekti
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to examine how trust influences users' intentions to use by mediating perceived security and convenience of use.
Methodology/approach: The population in this study is all users using Kopra by Mandiri Tapal Kuda Region, East Java in 2024. Based on the results of sample calculations using G*power, the minimum sample size is 472 respondents, so the researchers used 500 respondents using the proportional random sampling method or random sampling. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) is the data analysis tool used in this study.
Findings: Trust and intention to use are positively impacted by perceived security and convenience of use. Use intention is positively impacted by trust. Through trust, perceived security and ease of use both positively influence the inclination to use.
Practical implications: The practical implications of this research are that organizations can increase the adoption rate of their services, reduce churn rates, and build long-term relationships with users through the trust built from the ease and security of services.
Originality/value: trust as an intervening variable because customer trust in using Kopra by Mandiri will have an impact on increasing intentions to use Kopra by Mandiri which is supported by perceived ease of use and security.
Prudence's Impact On The Quality Of Financial Reports When It Comes To Reducing Financial Activities
Authors: Suharsono Riyanto Setiawan , Halim Moh. , Dura Justita
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The research aims to analyze prudence in reducing financial distress on the quality of company financial reports in Indonesia.
Methodology/approach: The population in this research is all companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Based on the results of sample calculations using G*power, the minimum sample size is 472 respondents, so the researchers used 500 companies using the proportional random sampling method. The data analysis method used in this research is the Structural Equation Model (SEM).
Findings: Financial distress has a positive effect on prudence. Financial distress has a positive impact on the quality of financial reports. Prudence has a positive effect on the quality of financial reports. Financial distress has a positive impact on the quality of financial reports through prudence.
Practical implications: The practical implication of this research is that by understanding and applying the principle of prudence in financial reporting, companies in Indonesia can reduce the risk of financial distress and improve the quality of their financial reports, which will support more stable and sustainable economic growth.
Originality/value: Prudence is an intervening variable because prudence is a measure of company profits in one period so it will impact the quality of financial reports.
The Influence Of Accounting Information Systems In Improving The Effectiveness Of SMEs Financial Planning
Authors: Khuluq Husnul , Purwanti Lilik , Baridwa Zaki
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study has two focus, first able to know the determinants that affect the satisfaction of users and their effect on the effectiveness of the financial planning process. To find out this is used a modification of the success of technology -based accounting information systems. The second focus of this research is able to show the success of the implementation of accounting information systems in Malang City SMEs by referring to IS Success Models.
Methodology/approach: The population in this study is MSMEs in Malang City, which have been registered with the Cooperatives, Industry and Trade Service (DISKOPINDAG) and have used the smart cashier financial recording system. using a non-probability sampling method. This study uses SEM-PLS to analyze data, with validity tests, reliability tests, outer model tests, inner model tests and hypothesis tests.
Findings: Research found that the quality variable of information, perception of use, trust has a positive effect on user satisfaction, while system quality variables do not have a positive effect on user satisfaction and user satisfaction have a positive effect on the effectiveness of the financial planning process.
Practical implications:  Regarding the impact of the use of accounting information systems on the effectiveness of the financial planning process in Malang City SMEs, it can be used as an evaluation material for Malang City DiscountPindag in assessing the success of the AIS implementation of the user satisfaction of the system.
Originality/value:
Researchers make modifications to the success model of technology -based accounting information systems. The addition of variable perception of use and trust becomes renewal in this study. Then it can be seen whether the user of the level of trust application and the use of the application used for the financial planning process on MSMEs.
The Impact of The Investment Opportunity Set on Dividends: An Effect of Sustainable Growth Rate
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Soewarno Noorlailie , Isnalita Isnalita
Published: January 2025

Purpose:  This research aims to examine dividends per share as a consequence of the investment opportunity set. Furthermore, research observes that, at a high level of sustainable development, the influence of investment opportunities on dividends per share changes.
Methodology/approach: The sample consists of public companies from 1995 to 2023 in six ASEAN countries. A panel data set consisting of 65,239 observations was tested using variance-covariance error (VCE-Robust).
Findings: The results of this research conclude that dividend per share is a consequence of the investment opportunity set. At a high level of sustainable development, the influence of investment opportunities on dividends per share changes negatively.
Practical implications: When SGR is high, companies may be better off retaining earnings to finance investments rather than distributing them as dividends, because investments are more important for supporting long-term growth.
Originality/value: The findings reveal novel dynamics, including the counterintuitive negative impact of high SGR on this relationship. The study provides context-specific insights that extend theoretical frameworks and offer actionable strategies for corporate decision-makers in emerging economies.
Board of directors and value of Chilean companies
Authors: Muñoz Chávez Felipe , King Domínguez Andrea , Ortega Martínez Rosa Martha , Améstica Rivas Luis
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Boards of directors are key to organizational performance. This study analyzes the composition of boards in non-financial Chilean companies between 2019 and 2022, focusing on the number of members, female participation, and professional diversity. Objective: To assess how these characteristics impact management practices and the strategic direction of organizations. Methodology: A statistical description and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between the variables and the company's value (Price to Book, Price to Sales, and EV to EBITDA). Results: The analysis shows an average of 7.9 members per board, low female participation, and a concentration in five professional areas. The number of members is positively related to the company's value in all cases. Female participation shows a negative relationship, while professional diversity has a positive impact in some cases, although not significant in others. Additionally, company size and indebtedness also influence company value. Conclusions: The number of board members positively impacts company value, while female participation and professional diversity show a less clear influence.
Healthy organizational practices and psychological capital of university professors: case study of a Colombian institution
Authors: Tellez Bedoya Carolina , Barahona Varon Monica Tatiana , Tellez Bedoya Carlos Arturo
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This article is set within the context of healthy organizations, which are understood to contribute to the physical and emotional well-being of employees through practices that impact organizational climate, individual self-fulfillment, and social responsibility. Objective: The purpose was to study the relationship between healthy organizational practices and psychological capital within a Colombian university's School of Economic Sciences. Methodology: A quantitative, correlational approach was used, employing structural equation modeling to analyze data collected in March 2022. Results: The findings indicate that professors positively perceive organizational practices, with scores generally above average. In terms of psychological capital, hope is the highest-scoring factor, reflecting confidence in the future despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, relatively low optimism was observed, pointing to challenges in facing day-to-day difficulties. Conclusions: The model reveals a positive correlation between the constructs, indicating that the implementation of strategies to improve the physical, mental, and social well-being of professors may be associated with an increase in self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism.
Capital simulation tools in educational and financial institutions
Authors: Cruz Páez Fabio Orlando , Triana Calderón Odair
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This research article explores the perception of the need to manage a simulation software or tool that allows for the improvement of skills in planning and decision-making from a financial management perspective. Objective: The main goal is to analyze the importance of financial simulation applications that professionals learn to use to improve personal and business finances. Methodology: The research was of a mixed type and approach, with a quasi-experimental design, a descriptive, cross-sectional, and field study scope, and the Delphi method was used. Results: The findings were established through the applied instrument, which was a structured interview with 25 financial experts based on two theoretical variables: the first is software application, and the second is management. Although some applications are used, experts tend to create their own tools to contribute to effective decision-making from basic to advanced levels. Conclusions: Based on this, it is concluded that decision-making by professionals, with or without postgraduate studies, is deeply influenced by their expertise and the effective handling and analysis of results obtained from free software, Excel add-ons, and paid applications, both at the personal and business levels.
Relationship among Sex, Pattern of Weakness and Treatment Outcomes of Post-Stroke Patients: A Register-Based Longitudinal Study
Authors: Chaudhary Shaligram , Joshi Lok Raj , Koju Bibek
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Differences in stroke care and health outcomes between males and females are debated globally. Sex differences in functional outcomes after stroke rehabilitation are poorly investigated in the context of Nepal. This study aimed to explore the relationship among patientsâ€™ sex, side of weakness, and post-stroke health outcomes after rehabilitation in a hilly western region of Nepal. Methods: A register-based longitudinal study was conducted in a rehabilitation center including all consecutive patients with stroke who came for rehabilitation ( ayurvedic, homeopathic, acupuncture, and physiotherapy ) from March 2018 to March 2020. Modified Rankin Scale score at a three-month follow-up after a visit to the center was the main outcome measure. It was reported using relative risk and 95% confidence intervals. Results: The study included 384 stroke patients, among them 241 (62.8%) were males. Right-sided weakness was 1.262 times (RR =1.262, 95% CI = 1.016-1.567) more likely in males than in females. Male stroke patients were 1.104 times more likely to achieve a good outcome than females (RR=1.104, 95% CI = 1.007-1.211) and these findings were statistically significant. There was no association between the side of weakness and the outcome. Conclusion: More males, compared to females, visited for rehabilitation and achieved a good outcome (mRS0-2) after three months. Right-sided weakness was more common in males than in females.
A Studentsâ€™ Perception in Learning Human Anatomy Towards Dissection or Prosection
Authors: Mahat Samyog , Koirala Sarun , Shah Sandip , Khanal Laxman
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Cadaveric dissection has been used as a traditional method of teaching and learning for many years. With time, changes in the medical curriculum have reduced the time for anatomy learning and seeking alternative methodologies moving away from traditional learning. With the introduction of new methodology and technology, the question arises whether it is still effective enough to follow the old traditional mode of teaching and learning. With ever-changing medical education, it is important to recognize students' perceptive and attitudes toward learning different methods. Therefore, this study aimed to determine studentsâ€™ perception towards prosection and dissection in learning anatomy. Methods: The first-year medical students were included in the study. The study was carried out after a series of lectures as per the curriculum. The students were divided into four groups. Each group dissected the cadaver followed by observation of the prosected cadaver explained by the faculty. Questionnaires were prepared related to dissection and prosection and sent to the students using google form. The students' perception towards dissection and prosection was recorded. The results were tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis. The percentage of students opting for dissection and prosection was calculated. Results: The majority of students (82.5%) preferred dissection over prosection, 2.6% opted for prosection over dissection and 14.9% were still not sure which method of teaching and learning is favorable. Conclusion: The study reflected the traditional method of dissection was more favorable to students while alternative methods can also provide better insight to learning.
Prevalence of Abnormal PAP Smear in Pregnancy: A Hospital-Based Study in Western Nepal
Authors: Pokharel Aruna , Shrestha Arati , Shrestha Deepak , Aryal Shreyashi , Tiwari Archana
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Cervical carcinoma is the third most common malignancy worldwide. The World Health Organization in 2014 reported the crude incidence rate of cervical cancer in Nepal as 24.2 per 100,000 women per year. This study was carried out with the aim of finding out the prevalence of cervical smear abnormality in pregnancy. Methods: An observational study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of a tertiary center for a period of one year from May 2021 to April 2022. All pregnant women up to 28 weeks of gestation who had National Health Insurance coming for antenatal check-ups underwent PAP smear test. The cytological results were reported based on the Bethesda classification system 2001. Results: Of 200 pregnant women enrolled in the study, the Pap smear report revealed that 32% of the study subjects had inflammatory smear showing candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis with reactive inflammatory changes. However, 66.5% of the subjects showed negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy and only 0.5% of subjects had signs related to carcinoma cervix in which the subject had a low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion.  No satisfactory sample was reported in 1% of the subjects. Conclusion: Pap smear during pregnancy not only gives the opportunity to screen but also helps to create awareness.
Pengelolaan Dana Infak dalam Memakmurkan Kegiatan Keagamaan di Masjid Baitul Muttaqien Desa Mangunsari Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Alghiffary Ahmad Luthfan , Lestari Widayati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan: pertama, mengetahui sumber dana keuangan di Masjid Baitul Muttaqien Desa Mangunsari Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung. Kedua,  mengetahui pengelolaan dana dalam memakmurkan kegiatan keagamaan di Masjid Baitul Muttaqien Desa Mangunsari Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung. Metode penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: pertama, bahwa sumber keuangan di Masjid Baitul Muttaqien bersumber dari zakat, infak dan sedekah jamaah masjid. Salah satu yang paling dominan perolehan yaitu bersumber dari dana infak. Jumlah perolehan infak di masjid Baitul Muttaqein setiap minggunya kurang lebih mencapai Rp.1.000.000,00. Kedua, dalam pengelolaan dana untuk memakmurkan kegiatan keagamaan di Masjid Baitul Muttaqien, Desa Mangunsari, Kecamatan Ngadirejo, Kabupaten Temanggung, telah diterapkan secara efektif dengan mengikuti empat fungsi pengelolaan POAC.
Pembinaan Mustahiq Program Mandiri Ekonomi LAZ Sukses Depok
Authors: Murodhi Difa Baladissalam , Zen Muhamad
Published: January 2025

Pembinaan Mustahiq adalah suatu proses yang membantu mustahiq melalui usaha sendiri dalam rangka menemukan dan mengembangkan kemampuannya agar dia memperoleh kebahagiaan pribadi dan kemanfaatan sosial. Adanya pembinaan agar ketika diberi modal, mustahik bisa memaksimalkan dan mengembangkannya agar bisa meningkatkan ekonominya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yang spesifik yakni untuk menganalisis pembinaan mustahik LAZ Zakat Sukses menggunakan pendekatan informative, partisipatif dan eksperiansial dan menganalisis manfaat yang diterima mustahik. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deksriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data  observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkaan pembinaan yang dilakukan cukup baik jika dilihat dari alur pembinaan mulai dari informatif, partisipatif dan eksperensial. Kemudian manfaat yang diterima oleh mustahik juga sudah berjalan sebagaimana sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Mulai dari bertambahnya ilmu, meningkatnya usaha sampai meningkatnya spiritualitas mustahik.
Procurement strategy for fresh vegetable produces to mitigate food waste in the retail sector
Authors: Lestari Mairinda , Romadlon Fauzan , Nurisusilawati Isnaini
Published: January 2025

Food waste is critical issue in developing countries, including Indonesia, affecting both the retail and consumers. In the case of vegetables, food waste frequently arises due to their short shelf life, spoilage, and physical damage. Additionally, the instability of vegetable prices creates challenges for consumers in meeting their needs. In sufficiency in the vegetable supply chain exacerbate the problem leading to leftovers and waste. This research aims to explore the causes of vegetable food and propose effective procurement strategies to mitigate it. A quantitative research approach was employed, with data collected through structured interviews involving 127 vegetable traders. The analysis utilized ANOVA to examine the effect of traders’ demographic characteristics on factors contributing to food waste. The results showed that demographics factors, such as age, daily turnover, and market location, significantly influence procurement strategies. Key findings underscore the importance of proper packaging tailored to the specific type of vegetable and the need for supplier intervention, to ensure adequate packaging during delivery, thereby maintaining vegetable quality. Moreover, traders with higher turnover rates are advised to carefully manage their purchasing practices to minimize waste. These insights highlight the critical role of procurement strategies in reducing vegetable food waste and the need for targeted interventions across the supply chain.
Transdisciplinary Approaches in Robotics for Social Innovation: Addressing Climate Change, Workforce Displacement, and Resilience in the Age of Disruption
Authors: Koul Parankush
Published: January 2025

In this review paper, we consider transdisciplinary approaches to robotics and how they can be applied to promote social innovation to solve pressing problems such as climate change, workforce displacement, and resilience in times of disruption. It demands the establishment of cooperative models to bridge the technological gap between social realities and fairer, sustainable futures. Businesses such as SkyGrow, which makes automated tree-planting robots for targeted reforestation, show the promise of such technologies. The paper highlights the need for assessments to understand community needs and engage the community and industries involved to find possible use cases for robotics. It encourages participatory designs rooted in end-user insights, which will make the technologies being created reflect local demand. After all, it takes a collective for effectively navigating the complexities of today’s problems in robotics and social innovation.
Risk Mitigation in the Sacrificial Cattle Supply Chain in Indonesia: A Supply Chain Management (SCRM) Approach
Authors: Vikaliana Resista , Awanis Anggita
Published: January 2025

Paskas Farm is one of the cattle farms located in the Tangerang City area. This Paskas farm has a supply chain business process, namely small-sized cattle imported from the island of Java, namely Yogyakarta, Banyuwangi and Kediri. Then the cows are bred at the farm until they are large and have enough weight to be distributed for the benefit of Eid al-Adha. One of the supply chain risks at Paskas Farms related to animal welfare is during transportation and distribution. The transportation of this sacrificial cow takes a long time, namely for 16 hours, causing this sacrificial cow to experience stress during the distribution trip. The tight capacity in the truck also makes the sacrificial cattle experience stress because they do not implement animal welfare. Mitigation plans really need to be done to prevent or reduce the emergence of causes of risk. This study aims to determine the supply chain business process flow for qurban cattle from Paskas Farms, find out what risk events and the causes of priority risks that can arise in the supply chain business processes for sacrificial cattle at Paskas Farms, find out the appropriate handling strategy for priority risk causes in the process supply chain business for sacrificial cattle at Paskas Farm. Therefore, risk identification is carried out using the House of Risk phase 1 method which is grouped based on 5 main processes plan, source, make, deliver, return. From this process it was identified that there were 38 risk events and 24 risk agents. The recommended mitigation action or treatment strategy for the cause of the risk with the highest ranking is by using the House of Risk phase 2 method and get the result that there are 9 recommendations for mitigation actions that can be implemented by Paskas Farms.
Cardiovascular Load on Analyzing the Effect of Work Schedule among Intercity Travel Drivers’ Physical Workload in East Kalimantan
Authors: Kisanjani Alex , Kurnia Wahyu Ismail , Rapang Juifan
Published: January 2025

High physical workload is often closely related to fatigue, especially when exposed to tasks that require heavy, repetitive and long-duration physical activity. Fatigue has become a major factor in traffic accidents in the transportation sector. Data shows the increasing number of accidents by 6.2% from 2015 to 2022. This study aims to measure the physical workload of travel drivers at Kanguru Travel, an intercity automobile travel service in East Kalimantan. Work physiology approach is used with Cardiovascular Load (CVL) method. Meanwhile, data analysis uses the Kruskal-Wallis test. The study sample consisted of 21 drivers ranged between 30 – 65 years old. The results of the study showed that the night work schedule made a greater impact on physical workload than the morning and afternoon work schedules. However, drivers’ workload at Kanguru Travel falls under light category.
Analysis of Facility Quality at “Kemit Forest Education” Tourism on Visitor Satisfaction
Authors: Rahmawati Ega , Rachmawaty Dina , Pratama Aiza Yudha , Sidiq Muhammad Fajar
Published: January 2025

“Kemit Forest Education” Tourism Object in Cilacap Regency is famous for its selfie locations and recreational rides in the highlands, and has an educational element. In 2019, this destination entered the top 10 in Cilacap. However, many visitors complain about the facilities provided. This study aims to measure visitor satisfaction with existing facilities and provide suggestions for improvement. By using 7 Sapta Pesona and 4A variables, and using 100 respondents based on the calculation of the Sample Linear Time Function. This study uses the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) methods whose results are processed using IBM SPSS Statistic 22 software, the results show a satisfaction level (CSI) of 68% (satisfied category). The results of the IPA method show that the Cartesian quadrant analysis identifies 5 attributes in quadrant I (top priority) and 4 attributes in quadrant III (low priority) that need to be improved and maintained. This can be interpreted that visitors to “Kemit Forest Education” tours are satisfied with the facilities that have been provided but have not maximized the performance provided by “Kemit Forest Education” tours.
Qualitative Exploration of Factors Making Physics Challenging for Students
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Indonesia  Educational Research and Evaluation Master Program, Nurjanah Siti , Martaputri Nurul Aulia ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Indonesia  Educational Science Doctoral Program, Hulu Hepi Kharisda ,   Tanjungpura University Indonesia  Physics Education, Novieyanti Armelya ,   Tanjungpura University Indonesia  Physics Education, Aniasari Yuri ,   Tanjungpura University Indonesia  Physics Education, Rashid Salman ,   University of Turbat Pakistan
Published: January 2025

The majority of students tend to perceive physics as a challenging subject. While numerous studies have investigated the factors contributing to this challenge, more comprehensive qualitative research needs to be conducted that delves deeply into this phenomenon, particularly within the constructivist paradigm. This study employs the constructivist paradigm as a framework to examine the elements that contribute to students’ perception of physics as a challenging subject. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method. The data for this study were collected through a thematic analysis of comments from the Quora platform. The sample consisted of ten comments from the Quora website, selected based on the highest recommendations. The data were subjected to a thematic analysis using ATLAS.ti software version 9. The study identified seven primary themes that analyze the elements contributing to the challenges in acquiring knowledge in the field of physics. These topics include the nature of physics itself, the role of teachers, the characteristics of students, the disparity between physicists and non-experts, the curriculum, parental influence, and the discipline’s historical development. The challenges encountered in studying physics arise from intricate and interconnected causes. Further research could be undertaken to examine efficient learning strategies to overcome these challenges and explore additional variables that may contribute to this phenomenon.
Identification of Physics Learning Models in Improving Learners’ Creative Thinking Skills: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Indonesia, Sabila Amalia Nufus , Wati Mustika ,   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Indonesia, Dewantara Dewi ,   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Indonesia, Lasiani Lasiani ,   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Learners' creative thinking skills are important to be trained in because they are the 21st-century skills that must be possessed by learners. This study aims to identify various physics learning methods that effective in improving students' creative thinking skills through a systematic literature review (SLR). This research was conducted by identifying research results from 32 scientific articles on physics learning published in the last ten years (2014-2024) using reputable databases such as Sinta 1, Sinta 2, Scopus, and Google Scholar. There were 13 Sinta 1 articles used. There were 19 Sinta 2 articles used. There were 8 Scopus articles used. The method used was to identify various physics learning models on creative thinking skills. The results showed that the learning models that proved effective in improving students' creative thinking skills were problem-based learning (PBL), guided inquiry, STEAM learning model, and project-based learning (PjBL) which included aspects of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. This study concluded that the utilization of innovative learning models in physics learning not only has a positive impact on concept understanding, but also encourages the development of higher order thinking skills, including creative thinking ability. Based on this SLR analysis, researchers or teachers can try to use PjBL in improving creative thinking skills.
Rekomendasi peningkatan soft skill mahasiswa melalui analisis nilai akademik dan feedback dari perusahaan tempat magang
Authors: Nugroho Vinsensius Herdani Agung , Purnama Ignatius Luddy Indra
Published: January 2025

Kebutuhan industri akan tenaga terampil lulusan Diploma 3 tidak hanya dilihat dari sisi hard skill, melainkan juga soft skill. Soft skill telah menjadi salah satu tolok ukur untuk mendapatkan promosi sebagai karyawan tetap di perusahaan. Namun pada Program Studi Diploma 3 Teknik Mesin di Akademi XYZ, sisi soft skill hanya dipandang sebelah mata. Seringkali soft skill hanya diukur berdasarkan keaktifan atau keikutsertaan mahasiswa dalam organisasi. Hal ini sangat berbeda jauh dengan yang diinginkan oleh industri. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi data nilai akademik sejak semester 1 hingga 5, nilai magang dan feedback perusahaan selama dua tahun terakhir dengan tujuan menemukan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan soft skill mahasiswa. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptif, clustering, text mining, korelasi, dan regresi untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap soft skill. Hasilnya ditemukan beberapa masalah seperti adanya ketimpangan dalam mata kuliah yang termasuk hard skill dan soft skill, nilai magang yang kurang baik pada 54 % mahasiswa dan feedback dari perusahaan tempat magang yang memberikan respon untuk lebih mengantisipasi ke depannya. Rekomendasi yang diperlukan adalah merubah basis praktikum, mengadakan kegiatan penunjang soft skill mahasiswa dan memberikan workshop kepada tenaga pendidik.
Optimasi waktu tunggu dengan simulasi sistem antrian pada gerai F&B
Authors: Sugioko Andre , Hidayat Trifenaus , Chabella Cynthia , Wenlicia Frisca , Khrisna Cahya Gulo Gede , Hardianto Gregorius , Jeremiah Morris
Published: January 2025

Gerai F&B yang berlokasi di Sumarecon Mall Serpong, memiliki permasalahan waktu menunggu pelanggan yang lama. Berdasarkan root cause analysis ditemukan penyebabnya adalah faktor manusia yaitu gerakan yang tidak efisien dan mesin yang masih manual. Penelitian ini menganalisis sistem antrian gerai F&B dan memberikan usulan perbaikan berdasarkan root cause analysis menggunakan software simulasi ProModel. Metodologi penelitian dimulai dengan pembuatan model simulasi berdasarkan data aktual seperti data waktu antar kedatangan, data waktu proses, dan data waktu selesai pelayanan. Terhadap data waktu akan dilakukan pengujian statistik hingga didapatkan pola waktu distribusi untuk dimasukkan ke model awal simulasi, kemudian dilakukan verifikasi dan validasi. Model awal akan dibandingkan dengan 3 usulan perbaikan yaitu usulan perbaikan metode kerja, usulan pergantian mesin, dan usulan kombinasi kedua hal tersebut, dengan metode ANOVA menggunakan variabel pembanding waktu tunggu. Hasilnya didapatkan bahwa usulan ke-3 mampu memberikan penghematan waktu tunggu pelanggan dalam mengambil pesanan sebesar  40%. Hal ini dikarenakan proses pembuatan pesanan yang jauh lebih cepat karena adanya usulan dari segi ergonomi dan penggantian alat.
Revitalizing Lay Theological Education in Africa: Development, Challenges and Hopes
Authors: Udoekpo Michael Ufok
Published: January 2025

The legacy of the Second Vatican Council, of which the Churches in Africa and in the United States form a part, is a story of accomplishment, communion, co-responsibility and synodality. It affirms the need for proper education, formation and preparation for those who exercise a ministry, including the lay faithful, who have the right and duty to acquire knowledge of Christian teaching and theology. This paper discusses the development, challenges and hopes for lay theological education in the Church in Africa as a family, with a particular focus on Nigeria as a case study. It revitalizes the need to develop and strengthen existing lay theological structures to ensure adequate and qualified personnel for the mission of the Church in Africa and beyond. Theological appeals and proposals are finally and newly presented for possible areas of mutual collaboration and solidarity between the Church in Africa and the Church in America.
Fomentar las habilidades de pensamiento computacional en los maestros del Programa Ondas Caldas
Authors: López Rudas Erika Andreina , Robledo Castro Carolina , Castillo Ossa Luis Fernando
Published: January 2025

El estudio tuvo el objetivo de evaluar el impacto de un programa de formación en habilidades de pensamiento computacional en maestros del Programa Ondas del departamento de Caldas. La metodología empleada fue un estudio piloto cuasi-experimental con medidas pre y post intervención. La muestra estuvo conformada por 31 maestros de primaria y secundaria de zonas rurales de municipios de Caldas. Como medida de resultado se seleccionó test de pensamiento computacional CTt. La intervención tuvo una intensidad de 40 horas, con metodología híbrida distribuidas en dos meses. En los resultados se observó una mejora estadísticamente significativa en las habilidades de pensamiento computacional de los maestros. Se identificaron diferencias previas asociadas a género (puntuaciones ligeramente más bajas en mujeres) y grado escolar (mejores resultados en primaria). La formación docente en pensamiento computacional tiene un impacto positivo y puede ser una herramienta valiosa para la innovación educativa. El presente estudio actúa como un ejercicio piloto que espera contribuir a futuros estudios sobre la formación del pensamiento computacional en los maestros.
Pensamiento Computacional mixto con robótica y reciclaje en un proyecto social
Authors: González Segura Cinhtia Maribel , Garcia Garcia Michel , González Segura Sergio Alejandro , Canché Euan Maximiliano , Solís Baas Neyfis Vanessa , Jimenez Merly Guadalupe
Published: January 2025

El taller "Reciclaje con Ciencia" forma parte de un proyecto social implementado en una comunidad rural del Estado de Yucatán, México, dirigido a estudiantes de secundaria. El objetivo del taller es fomentar el aprendizaje académico y la formación integral de los estudiantes mediante el desarrollo de competencias en Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemáticas (STEM), aplicando el aprendizaje basado en proyectos y los principios del pensamiento computacional. La metodología empleada es descriptiva, con un diseño experimental de enfoque mixto. En el taller se implementó el pensamiento computacional conectado y desconectado para construir dispositivos robóticos simples utilizando materiales reciclados. Los estudiantes tomaron como modelo el funcionamiento de los robots Lego Ev3 y diseñaron prototipos de carritos mecánicos. Este enfoque práctico y colaborativo permitió a los estudiantes comprender y aplicar conceptos STEM de manera efectiva, promoviendo además la creatividad y el trabajo en equipo. Adicionalmente, el taller incentivó el desarrollo de habilidades sociales y la conciencia ambiental, esenciales para el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes y su comunidad. Los resultados muestran que la combinación de actividades conectadas y desconectadas es efectiva para enseñar conceptos complejos, mejorando tanto el rendimiento académico como el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes.
Experiencias y resultados del primer Reto Bebras en México
Authors: Cepeda García María del Mar , García-Canseco Eloísa , Morales Gamboa Rafael , Cepeda García Cesar Arturo , Figueroa Mora Karina Mariela
Published: January 2025

El reto Bebras es un desafío a nivel internacional que promueve el pensamiento computacional y la informática entre los estudiantes y maestros. En este trabajo presentamos las experiencias y resultados de la aplicación del primer Reto Bebras en México, destacando su potencial para promover una participación activa, inclusiva y accesible en el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional en nuestro país. Se logró la participación de 11526 jóvenes entre 8 y 16 años, de 26 de los 32 estados de la República Mexicana, en cuatro de los seis niveles que opera internacionalmente el reto. Los resultados sugieren que hay mucho por hacer en nuestro país para dotar a los niños y jóvenes de las competencias necesarias para hacer un uso adecuado y eficiente de los conceptos y herramientas de las ciencias computacionales y sus fundamentos lógicos y matemáticos, para la resolución de problemas en un entorno de vida digitalizado.
Hacia la universalización del sistema de riesgos laborales para la protección de los trabajadores rurales en Colombia
Authors: Duque Quintero Sandra Patricia , Duque Quintero Mónica , González Sánchez Patricia
Published: January 2025

Millones de trabajadores rurales enfrentan condiciones laborales de alto riesgo, especialmente en sectores como la agricultura, la ganadería y la silvicultura. La mayoría de estos empleos se desarrollan en la informalidad, lo que limita su acceso a la protección social y a los sistemas de riesgos laborales, perpetuando un ciclo de pobreza y vulnerabilidad. Este artículo analiza la universalización del sistema de riesgos laborales para los trabajadores rurales en Colombia, identificando las barreras estructurales que limitan su inclusión. La investigación, de enfoque cualitativo y hermenéutico, revisa normativas y estadísticas que evidencian las dificultades de los trabajadores rurales para acceder a un sistema que debería proteger su salud y seguridad en el trabajo. Se concluye que las condiciones laborales precarias, la falta de formalización del empleo y la ausencia de políticas inclusivas perpetúan una histórica desigualdad entre los trabajadores rurales y urbanos. Se propone la necesidad de formalizar el empleo rural, invertir en infraestructura sanitaria y desarrollar programas de formación en prevención de riesgos laborales. También es fundamental actualizar las normativas para incluir las particularidades del trabajo agrícola, asegurando que los trabajadores rurales cuenten con protección adecuada. Las políticas afirmativas y sostenibles que prioricen a los sectores más vulnerables, como mujeres y jóvenes, son esenciales para reducir los riesgos laborales y mejorar el bienestar de las comunidades rurales. La colaboración intersectorial es clave para implementar estas medidas y garantizar un entorno de trabajo seguro y digno, promoviendo así el desarrollo y equidad para millones de trabajadores marginados en las zonas rurales.