bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship between microalbuminuria, overweight and obesity
Authors: Hemayati Roya , Kaseb Fatemeh , Ghadiri-anari Akram , Yosefi Fatemeh
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Diabetes, hypertension and obesity are associated with endothelial dysfunction. The first sign of endothelial dysfunction is microalbuminuria. Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure urine albumin to creatinine ratio in obese patients without diabetes and with normal blood pressure. Patients and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 200 adults were chosen with body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m2 . Anthropometry measurements [BMI and waist to hip ratio (WHR)] and biochemical tests were performed. Data were analyzed using chi-square test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results: Among 200 obese people, microalbuminuria was seen in 22 individuals (11%). The prevalence of microalbuminuria was positively increased with increasing of BMI (P= 0.04). Moreover, microalbuminuria was significantly higher in people with WHR >1 (P=0.02). Conclusion: Through this study, we detected the association of microalbuminuria with BMI and WHR. Therefore, efforts must be conducted to reduce obesity through lifestyle changes and regular exercise.
DSC analysis and evaluation of forces released on deactivation of 0.40-mm (0.016") orthodontic thermo-activated NiTi wires: An in vitro study
Authors: Sapata Vítor Marques , Sapata Diogo Marques , Gurgel Julio Araújo , Neto Antônio Medina , Ramos Adilson Luiz
Published: May 2020

Background
. This study evaluated the phase transformation of NiTi orthodontic wires and forces they release on deactivation. Methods. The structural phase transformations of the following five thermo-activated nickel-titanium (NiTi) wires were evaluated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC): Flexy Thermal Sentalloy® (GAC International), NiTi (35ºC) (Eurodonto), Thermo-Plus® (Morelli), FlexyNiTi® Flexy Thermal (35ºC) (Orthometric) and Damon® CuNiTi (35ºC) (ORMCO Corp.). The wires had a cross-section of 0.40 mm (0.016"). In addition, the forces they released were investigated using the three-point bending test. Five arches of each wire were tested using DSC (-20/80ºC at 10ºC/min), and six arches from each wire were sectioned for bending tests. The data were analyzed with ANOVA and post hoc Tukey tests. Pearson’s correlation test was performed between the results yielded by the DSC tests and those by three-point analyses (P=0.05). Results. The DSC analysis showed differences between the NiTi alloys from all the manufacturers, with no differences between the lots of the same brand. ORMCO and Orthometric wires exhibited similar TTR values in cooling (P=0.49), and statistically similar TTR values in heating (P=0.056). The three-point bending test showed different patterns in releasing forces. A correlation was found between the DSC analysis and the three-point bending test results. Conclusion. The higher the temperature transformation was, the larger was the variation of force. All the wires presented higher forces at 3-mm deflection from 155 (±12.3) to 168.1 (±8) cN. The DSC analysis and the three-point bending test showed differences between the NiTi alloys from all the manufacturers.
Comparison of dual-dimensional and rectangular wires in terms of space closure and anchorage loss during retraction with miniimplants: A prospective clinical study
Authors: Gnaneswar Sangeetha Morekonda , Sridhar Premkumar
Published: May 2020

Background
. In sliding mechanics, archwires should slide easily during the retraction of anteriors. Round wires slide well, but the torque control is a significant problem. Rectangular wires produce effective torque expression but pose a challenge to free sliding due to factors like friction and force used to overcome friction, etc. To utilize the properties of both wires, the wire should be bi-dimensional. Dual-dimensional wire is one such wire with different dimensions in the anterior and posterior sections. This study aimed to compare the amount of space closure and anchorage loss of molars between the rectangular and dual-dimensional wire groups during retraction with mini-implants. Methods. Forty patients were randomly allocated to two groups (n=20). Patients with rectangular wires formed the control group, and those with dual-dimensional wires formed the experimental group. Mini-implants and NiTi coil springs were used for retraction. Model and cephalometric analyses were carried out to calculate the amount of space closure and anchor loss, before and four months after the study. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05. Results. The average amount of space closure was higher with DDW (3.98 mm) than rectangular wire (3.22 mm). The difference was statistically significant. No significant difference was found with anchorage loss. Conclusion. DDW can be used as an alternative to rectangular wires during retraction with mini-implants; however, it cannot replace the rectangular wires completely. Anchorage control was effective with both wires.
Sexual Violence in Women with HIV Positive Spouse and Their Mental Health
Authors: Torkashvand Saman , Pirdehghan Azar , Jiriaee Nasrin , Hoseini Mahsan , Ahmadpanah Mohammad
Published: May 2020

Background:Sexual violence (SV) against women is one of the most important issues in women's health. We aimed to investigate the related variable for SV against women with HIV spouse and its relationship with mental problems in them.Study design:A cross-sectional study.Methods:This study was performed on 143 women referred to Hamadan and Malayer Risky Behavior Related Disease Clinic (Triangular Clinic), located in Comprehensive Health Service centers, Iran in 2019. SV and mental problems were assessed using standard questionnaires, based on interview. All analyses performed using SPSS. The significance level of all analyses was considered 0.05.Results:Totally, 407 HIV+ patients were diagnosed from 1998 to 2018, in Hamadan and Malayer cities. We assessed the wives of survivors who allowed about SV. Mean of SV in women with HIV positive spouse was significantly higher than control group (P=0.004). Among all variables, unsafe sex, extramarital relationship, smoking, alcohol, multi-partner and suicide were significantly related to SV; but age, living area, educational status, income and job in both men and women had not statically significant relationship with SV.Conclusion:SV besides its complications and mental problems in women with HIV positive spouses must be considered in interventional programs in order to improve sexual rights in this vulnerable group in the future.
Love Emotions as depicted by Tholkappiyar in Gunamalayaar Elambagam
Authors: B Ponni
Published: May 2020

Tholkappiyam has not only framed rules for letters and words in world language, but it has also assigned certain regulations for life. Tholkappiyar’s views on love emotions can be found in Civaka Cintamani Gunamalayaar Elambagam. Gunamalayaar Elambagam express the Gunamalay’s love for her lover, her thoughts, feelings, her love sickness, her mental and physical condition and her thought to give up her life if she is unable to meet her lover again. Gunamalay’s love emotions and feelings match rightly with Tholkappiyar.
East and West in the early middle ages: The Merovingian kingdoms in mediterranean perspective [Book Review]
Authors: Scott Timothy
Published: May 2020

Review(s) of: East and West in the early middle ages: The Merovingian kingdoms in mediterranean perspective, by Esders, S., Fox, Y., Hen, Y., and Sarti, L. (eds), (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019) hardcover, 360 pages, RRP 90 pounds; ISBN 9781316941072.
Cultural encounters on Byzantiumʹs Northern frontier, c. AD 500 -700 [Book Review]
Authors: White David
Published: May 2020

Review(s) of: Cultural encounters on Byzantiumʹs Northern frontier, c. AD 500 -700, by Gandila, Andrei, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018) ebook, 394 pages, RRP $US65; ISBN 9781108470421.
Medievalist comics and the American century: A reception history [Book Review]
Authors: McDonald Roderick
Published: May 2020

Review(s) of: Medievalist comics and the American century: A reception history, by Bishop, Chris, (Jackson, University Press of Mississippi, 2016) hardcover, x + 233 pages, RRP US 65.00; ISBN 9781496808509
Hubungan Mutasi Kerja Dengan Cakupan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Beutong Kecamatan Beutong Kabupaten Nagan Raya Tahun 2014
Authors: Yuddin Aida , Fahlevi Muhammad Iqbal
Published: May 2020

Mutasi tidak terlepas dari alasan untuk mengurangi rasa bosan pegawai kepada pekerjaan serta meningkatkan motivasi dan semangat kerja pegawai, selain itu untuk memenuhi keinginan pegawai sesuai dengan minat dan bidang masing-masing. Indikator turunnya semangat kerja antara lain rendahnya produktivitas, tingkat absensi pegawai tinggi, dan gaji rendah. Maka mempengaruhi semangat kerja pegawai pada suatu organisasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan mutasi dengan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan pada Puskesmas Beutong Kecamatan Beutong Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 12 s/d 22 November tahun 2014. Desain penelitian adalah survey Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Terdiri dari variabel independen yaitu mutasi dan variabel dependen yaitu cakupan pelayanan kesehatan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari data primer melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder melalui data Puskesmas Beutong. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan sampel 19 responden yang diwawancarai, 9 responden (47,4%) menyatakan tidak dilakukan mutasi dan cakupan pelayanan kesehatannya tidak tercapai. Sedangkan 37 responden yang menyatakan ya dilakukan mutasi sebanyak 34 responden (19,9) serta cakupan pelayanan kesehatannya tercapai. Dari hasil perhitungan Chi Square pada derajat kepercayaan 95 % (ά=0,05) diketahui bahwa nilai p value adalah (0,001) < ά (0,05). Maka Ha gagal ditolak sehingga ada hubungan antara mutasi dengan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan. Diharapkan kepada Kepala Puskesmas Beutong untuk memperhatikan keinginan dan kemauan bekerja seseorang yang mempunyai tujuan tertentu yang ingin dicapai. Diharapkan kepada seluruh pegawai di Puskesmas Beutong berfikir secara positif terhadap kebijakan mutasi yang diterapkan oleh kepala Puskemas Beutong.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Terjadinya Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Pekerja Panglong Kayu Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Tahun 2014
Authors: Juwita Cut Nelly , Is Jun Musnadi
Published: May 2020

Penyakit infeksi masih banyak ditemukan di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA). Berdasarkan pengamatan kurangnya kesadaran pekerja panglong kayu terhadap kebersihkan lingkugan tempat kerja dan lamanya pekerja yang melakukan aktifitas dipanglong kayu yang dapat menyebabkan dampak yang sangat berbahaya pada pernapasan,debu kayu yang terus menerus masuk kedalan tubuh sehingga bisa menyebabkan terjadinya (ISPA). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey yang bersifat analitik dengan desain Cross-Sectional yang bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara lingkungan kerja, Alat Pelindung Diri (Masker) dan lama bekerja dengan kejadian penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja panglong kayu yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya berjumlah 30 orang. Sampel dalam penilitian ini adalah total populasi berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pvalue (0,001) <  (0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara pemakaian masker dengan kejadian penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pvalue (0,066) >  (0,05). Ada hubungan antara lama bekerja dengan kejadian penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pvalue (0,003) <  (0,05). Kesimpulan bahwa pekerja panglong kayu sangat rentang dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA karena Lamanya bekerja dan kurangnya kesadaran Masyarakat untuk membersihkan tempat bekerja setelah melakukan pemotongan Kayu sehingga terjadinya Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA).
Hubungan Perilaku Ibu Menyusui Terhadap Teknik Menyusui Yang Benar di Bidan Praktik Swasta Elida Fitri Kecamatan Blangpidie Aceh Barat Daya 2014
Authors: Anggraini Lia , Muslimah Yuliatul
Published: May 2020

Kehamilan, persalinan dan menyusui merupakan proses fisiologi yang perlu dipersiapkan oleh wanita dari pasangan subur agar dapat di lalui dengan aman. Teknik menyusui yang benar perlu dipelajari oleh setiap ibu bukan hanya ibu yang pertama kali melahirkan juga ibu yang pernah menyusui anaknya. Ini disebabkan setiap bayi yang lahir individu tersendiri. Dengan demikian ibu perlu belajar berinteraksi dengan manusia baru agar dapat sukses dalam memberikan yang terbaik bagi bayinya. Pada sebagian ibu yang tidak paham tentang teknik menyusui yang benar kegagalan menyusui sering dianggap sebagai problem pada anaknya saja, selain itu ibu sering mengeluh bayinya sering menangis atau menolak menyusui, diartikan bahwa asinya tidak cukup. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian analitik dengan Desain Cross Sectional dengan jumlah populasi 187 Ibu menyusui, dan sampel dalam Penelitian ini sebanyak yaitu 65 Ibu menyusui di Bidan Praktek Swasta Elida Fitri Kecamatan Blang Pidie Aceh Barat Daya. Hasil penilitian ini didapatkan dari uji statistik adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap tehnik penyusui yang benar dimana P. Value 0,01 yang berarti lebih kecil dari 0,05, ada hubungan antara sikap terhadap tehnik menyusui yang benar dengan P. Value 0,04 berarti lebih kecil dari 0,05, ada hubungan antara tindakan terhadap tehnik menyusui yang benar di mana P. Value 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Penulis menyarankan bagi Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Barat Daya dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu menyusui agar ibu dapat mengetahui tentang tehnik menyusui yang benar. Diharapkan kepada pihak Pukesmas dan Klinik Swasta yang ada hendaknya menyediakan sarana dan Poster-poster serta buku baca yang berkaitan dengan Pengetahuan Teknik menyusui.
The Implementation of Non-Smoking Area Qanun (Regulation) in West Aceh Health Office
Authors: Syahputri Veni Nella , Fitriani Fitriani , Farisni Teungku Nih , Yarmaliza Yarmaliza , Reynaldi Fitrah , Darmawi Darmawi
Published: May 2020

West Aceh Regency Regulation (Qanun in Indonesia) Number 14 of 2015 concerning on Non-Smoking Areas is a regional regulation that regulates non-smoking areas in West Aceh Regency with the aim of protecting public health from the dangers caused by cigarette smoke. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Edwar III Model on aspects of communication clarity, aspects of authority, aspects of disposition or attitude, and aspects of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in implementing Non-Smoking Area Qanun in the West Aceh Health Office. The methodology used in this study is qualitative research in which the data collection is done by interviewing selected informants by purposive sampling, namely 2 (two) main informants and 5 (five) triangulation informants. The results of this study showed that: in the aspects of communication-the head office has provided the information about Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The aspect of authority: the implementation of regulation is determined as head office authority. The attitude aspects: employees still have an attitude that incompliant with the implementation of the Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) aspect is that the Health Office does not have an SOP yet to regulate the Health Office internally in implementing the Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of Non-Smoking Areas Regulation (Qanun) in the Health Office is still not comprehensively implemented due to the absence of guidance, supervision and punishments for violators of Non-Smoking Area Regulation (Qanun). Therefore, it is recommended that head office be able to implement supervisors, supervision, and punishments to violators of Non-Smoking Areas Regulation (Qanun) thus the healthy circumstance can be created in working area.
Factors Relating to The Incidence of Obesity in Women of Reproductive Age in The Working Area of The Community Health Center of Suak Ribee of Johan Pahlawan District of West Aceh Regency
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Farisni Teungku Nih , Yarmaliza Yarmaliza , Rahayu Pipi
Published: May 2020

Obesity is a serious condition that can cause emotional and social problems. A person is considered overweight if his weight is 10% to 20% over his ideal body weight, while obesity occurs when a person has more than 20% over his ideal body weight. The working area of the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of SuakRibeewas the area with the highest incidence of obesity in West Aceh with 89 cases. This study aims to find out the relationship between the incidenceof obesity and the factor of knowledge, diet, physical activity, family history of obesity, and occupation. This study is an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was all women of reproductive age in the working area ofPuskesmas of SuakRibee of Johan Pahlawan District of West Aceh Regency. The sample was taken using cluster sampling method, with a total of 98 people. The data analysis technique used was correlation test. Based on the results of the correlation test,it can be concluded that there was no relationship between the incidence of obesity and knowledge (p-value = 0.113> α = 0.05).However, there was a relationship between the incidence of obesity and diet (p-value = 0.030 <α = 0.05); physical activity (p-value = 0.021 <α = 0.05); family history of obesity (p-value = 0.034 <α = 0.05);and occupation (p-value = 0.000 <α = 0.05).
The Determinant of Hypertension on Pre-Elderly and Elderly Prolanis in Sukowono Primary Health Center Jember Regency in 2019
Authors: Rahmad Ardhi Nur , Ningtyias Farida Wahyu , Rohmawati Ninna
Published: May 2020

Hypertension is a main health problem throughout the world, in addition to its high prevalence, hypertension is also associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The reasearch was to analyze the relation between levels of sosialeconomic, levels of sodium and saturated fat consumption, the levels of physical activity, nutritional status, coffee, smoking, and the levels of stress with hypertension of Prolanis pre-elderly and elderly in Sukowono Primary Health Center, Jember Regency. The research was observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The population of this research were 48 respondents. The sampling technique was total sampling. The data analyzed by using bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The result of analysis in this research showed that there was a correlation between the level of sodium consumption with the incidence of hypertension. There was no correlation between socioeconomic (employment and the minimum earning) (p-value = 0.282 and p-value = 0.770 > 0.05), the levels of saturated fat (p-value = 1.000 > 0.05), the levels of physical activity (p-value = 0.074 > 0.05), nutritional status (p-value = 0.799 > 0.05), consumption coffee (p-value = 1.000 > 0.05), smoking (p-value = 1.000 > 0.05), and the levels of stress (p-value = 0.126 > 0.05) with hypertension. There was correlation between the levels of sodium consumption with hypertension (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05).
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PROGRAM LINEAR DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT
Authors: Hutami Finlantya Elsa , Trapsilasiwi Dinawati , Murtikusuma Randi Pratama
Published: May 2020

This research aims to analyze student’s error types in solving linear programming problems based on Newman’s error analysis viewed from Adversity Quotient (AQ). This research approach is qualitative descriptive. Subjects in this research are 6 students in class X TKR 3 of SMKN 2 Jember. There are 2 climber students, 2 camper students, and 2 quitter students. Instruments that were used in this research to collect the data are ARP questionnaire, linear programming problem, interview guide, and validation sheets. Based on the result of this research, the climber students are able to do comprehension error, process skill error, and encoding error. The camper students are able to do comprehension error, transformation error, process skill error, and encoding error.  The quitter students are able to do reading error, comprehension error, transformation error, process skill error, and encoding error.
KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21
Authors: Munawwarah Muzayyanatun , Laili Nurul , Tohir Mohammad
Published: May 2020

Descriptive analysis methode of research describes about increasing subject in the level of critical thinking skills of students in solving mathematics based on 21st-century skills. The subjects research were 28 students of Mathematics Education Study Program at Ibrahimy University of Situbondo. Data collection is done by providing pre-test and study documentation to students. The test is given to collect data related to students' critical thinking skills. Then learning is done based on 21st-century skills. Furthermore, students are given a post-test solving mathematical problem. Data were collected through observations, test results and interview data tested for their validity by triangulation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the results of the achievement of indicators of critical thinking of students based on critical thinking stages formulated by Facione, overall the subject of an increase of 7.53%; (2) there was the same highest increase in the achievement of the indicator thinking Facione stage, namely at the Analyze stage (A) for high, medium, and low category subjects respectively, 77.78%, 80%, and 44.44%. However, there are still two stages of critical thinking that still need attention for further research, namely at the List (L) and Self-Correct (S) stages classified as still needing special attention in implementing 21st-century skills in learning activities; (3) the level of critical thinking skills of students based on the critical thinking stages formulated by Facione was in the category of "not critical" for the pre-test results and was in the category of "sufficient critical" for the post-test results.
PROFIL SELF EFFICACY SISWA CLIMBER TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN MATEMATIKA LEVEL TINGGI BERDASARKAN TAHAPAN POLYA
Authors: Putra Ferry Kurnia , Hobri Hobri , Setiawani Susi
Published: May 2020

This research aims to describe about the profile of climber students’ self efficacy to the problem solving skills of high level mathematics problems. It is including form of descriptive research with qualitative approach. The research subjects are 13 climber students in class XI MIPA 8 of SMA Negeri 1 Jember, were tested by Adversity Response Profile (ARP) questionnaire. The method of data collection use a test of problem solving skills of high level mathematics problems, adversity response profile (ARP) questionnaire and interviews. The results of this research showed that the climber students are tend to have high  self efficacy and  able to by every Polya’s stages.
ANALISIS METAKOGNISI SISWA BERBASIS LESSON STUDY FOR LEARNING COMMUNITY (LSLC) DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF
Authors: Saiful Saiful , Hobri Hobri , Tohir Mohammad
Published: May 2020

This research aims to analyze students' metacognition in learning mathematical problem solving based on Lesson Study for Learning Community (LSLC) if reviewed from reflective and impulsive cognitive styles. The research method employed in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection is done by observation, tests, interviews, think aloud and documentation. The test is given to 30 students when an open class in class VII of MTs Miftahul Hidayah. Based on the test results, students are grouped into two in reviewed from reflective and impulsive cognitive styles. Three students were selected from each group to be interviewed and deepened through a think-aloud technique. The form of data analysis is classified into induction and reduction theory. The results of this research indicates that 18 students (60%) have reflective cognitive styles and 12 students (40%) have impulsive cognitive styles. Reflective cognitive style students, the scores obtained are better by using a relatively long time and can do aspects of metacognition well. While the scores obtained by impulsive cognitive style students are lower with the use of the time that is relatively faster and unable to perform aspects of metacognition well.
ANALISIS MOTIF ANYAMAN DAN AKTIVITAS FUNDAMENTAL MATEMATIS DALAM SENI MENGANYAM DI DESA PLAOSAN KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Ilmiyah Nur Fadilatul , Annisa Annisa , Fitriyah Azizatul , Vebyanti Berlyana Sukma
Published: May 2020

Mathematical contextualization is interpreted as identifying the existence of mathematics developed by different cultural groups. The existence of ethnomathematics in education offers a learning approach that connects mathematics with the local cultural wisdom of the community. The main focus of this research is to identify ethnomathematics in woven handicrafts in Plaosan Village, Kediri Regency. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data were collected using observation, documentation, interview, and literature study techniques. The results showed that there were ethnomathematics in woven handicrafts in Plaosan Village. The mathematical elements that can be found in the woven motifs are the concept of the plane, the concept of lines and the relationships between lines, the concept of angles, and the concept of transformational geometry. The fundamental mathematics activities that can be found in the weaving activities are counting, measuring, designing, locating, playing, and explaining.
ÖZEL HASTANE PERSONELİNİN MOTİVASYONUNU ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: Eriş Hüseyin , Özdil Elif Sema
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, özel bir hastanede
çalışan personelin motivasyonlarını etkileyen faktörleri ve sosyo demografik
özelliklerine göre farklılık olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın
evrenini Gaziantep ilinde faaliyette bulunan özel bir hastanede çalışan
yaklaşık 450 personel oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma 15.11.2017 – 30.12.2017
tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem grubu seçilmemiş ve tüm
evrene ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada hastane genelinde anket dağıtılan
450 hastane personelinin %61,5’i (277 sağlık personeli) anket formunu
doldurarak, araştırmaya katılmıştır. Analizler %95 (p=0,05) güven aralığında
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler, güvenirlik analizi (Cronbach
Alpha katsayıları), ve karşılaştırma testleri (Turkey testi ve Anova)
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, ölçeğin ortalamalara bakıldığında
yönetsel faktör alt boyutu  (3,32/5),
bireysel faktör boyutu (3,65/5) ve iş ile ilgili faktör boyutu (2,99/5) olarak
tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca hastane personelinin sosyo demografik özellikleri arasında
sadece cinsiyet değişkeni açısından yönetsel faktörler ve iş ile ilgili
faktörlerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Ortalamalar
incelendiğinde yönetsel faktörlerde erkeklerin, iş ile ilgili faktörlerde ise
kadınların ortalamasının daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir.
SAĞLIK YÖNETİCİLERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL DEĞİŞİM SİNİZMİ: NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Bozkurt Eda
Published: May 2020

Günümüzde
değişen ve gelişen teknolojiye paralel olarak örgütleri etkileyen değişim faktörlerinin
sayısı da hızla artmaktadır. Dolayısıyla örgütlerin bu değerler karşısında
kendini sürekli ve geliştirici yönde revize etmesi kaçınılmaz olmaktadır. Kamu
kurumlarının küreselleşme sürecinde örgütsel değişimi etkileyen önemli bir
unsur olan sinizm konusunda
bilgilenmeleri; kendilerini bu süreçte nerede gördükleri konusunda fikir sahibi
olmaları, bilgi edinmeleri ve bulundukları konumla ilgili araştırmalar yaparak
kendilerini revize etmeleri gerekmektedir.

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, güçlü rekabetin yaşandığı, değişimin süreklilik arz ettiği
çevre koşulları içerisinde yer alan örgütlerin varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri
açısından büyük önem taşıyan örgütsel değişimi ve değişime yönelik tutumlarla ortaya
çıkan örgütsel değişim sinizmini farklı boyutlarıyla ele alarak incelemektir.
Bu kapsamda Konya ilinde bulunan iki sağlık hizmet sektörünün değişim
karşısındaki tavırları yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak
yapılan çalışmada veriler; hastane yöneticilerine görüşme tekniği uygulanarak
elde edilmiştir. Yöneticilerin değişim süreçlerine yönelik davranışları nitel
yöntemlerle ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.

Çalışmanın
sonucunda her iki kurumun da sürekli değişim faaliyetleri içinde bulunurken
değişim sürecinde çalışanlarına gerekli bilgi ve eğitim olanaklarının
sağlandığına, kurumların adil olma ve ödüllendirme sistemleri ile ilgili kendilerini
revize etme gereksinimi içinde oldukları bilgisi ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca
kurumlarda değişim kararlarının yönetim ağırlıklı olduğundan yola çıkılarak
merkezi yönetim anlayışının hâkim olduğu da dikkat çekmektedir.
DAVRANIŞ EKONOMİSİ VE TÜKETİCİ DAVRANIŞLARI AÇISINDAN BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Gedik Alper
Published: May 2020

Davranışsal iktisat son yıllarda giderek popülaritesini artırmaktadır. İnsan davranışlarını inceleyen bilim olan psikoloji, insanların ekonomik davranışlarını incelemede ekonomi bilimiyle bütünleşme durumuna gelmiştir. Böylelikle insanların ekonomik davranışlarını inceleyen davranışsal iktisat ortaya çıkmıştır. Davranış bilimi ile ilişkili olarak nöro ekonomi ve nöropazarlanma kavramı da önemli hale gelmişlerdir. Nöro ekonomi insanların finansal kararlarında nörolojik tepkilerin çalışmalarını yapmaktadır. Tüketici davranışları açısından yeni bir yaklaşım olan nöropazarlamanın pazarlama alanında işletmeler için önemi artmaktadır. Yoğun rekabet ortamında bulunan işletmeler nöropazarlama teknikleriyle müşterileri anlamaya çalışmak istemekte ve memnun müşterilerle satışlarının artmasını istemektedirler.
Bu araştırmada ilk tüketici davranışlarını anlamaya yönelik kavramlar ve davranışlarını etkileyen faktörler incelenerek daha sonra davranış ekonomisi ve nöropazarlama birlikte incelenmiştir. Nöropazarlamanın nörometrik ölçüm tekniklerinden beyin görüntüleme sistemi olan EEG (Elektroansefalografi) tekniği kullanılarak sosyal sorumluluk reklamlarının tüketici de yarattığı tepkiler ölçümlenmek istenmiştir. Antalya Korkuteli Devlet Hastanesinde gerçekleştirilen deneysel çalışmada 6 kişilik gönüllü grubuyla çalışılmıştır. Kişiler EEG cihazında bağlı durumdayken toplam 3 dakikalık 3 reklam izletilmiştir ve tepkileri ölçümlemiştir.
ÇİMENTO SEKTÖRÜNDE ETKİNLİK ANALİZİ: İSO 500 İÇERİSİNDE YER ALAN FİRMALAR ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Gedik Alper
Published: May 2020

Rekabet olgusu günümüz işletmelerine de önemini hızla arttırmaktadır. Rekabetin artması işletmelerin birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerinde özellikle kaynak kullanımı hususunda ortaya çıkmaktadır. İşletmelerin kaynaklarını etkin ve verimli kullanmaları rakip işletmeler karşısında rekabet üstünlüğü oluşturmalarına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Rekabet olgusu her sektörde olduğu gibi çimento sektöründe de önem araz etmektedir.
Çimento sektörünün diğer sektörlerle ilgisi ve özellikle inşaat sektörüne olan etkisi önemlidir. Ayrıca çimento sektörü ülke ekonomisinin kalkınmasında aktif rol oynamaktadır denilebilir. İnşaat sektöründe artan rekabet çimento sektöründeki işletmeleri da alternatif Pazar arayışına sürüklemiştir. Yapılan çalışmada İstanbul sanayi odası tarafından her yıl yayınlanan Türkiye’nin en büyük 500 işletmesi (İSO 500) raporundan yararlanılmıştır. İSO 500 de yer alan çimento sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmeler üzerine çalışma yapılmıştır. Çalışmada verilerine ulaşılabilen yedi işletmenin 2014-2016 yıllarını kapsayan Malmquist (TFV) endeksi kullanılarak etkinlikleri ölçülmüştür.
Çalışma sonucunda; uygulanan yöntemler sonrası çıkan sonuçlar incelendiğinde işletmeler 2014-2015 yılları arasında daha etkin olup 2015-2016 yılarında bir düşüşe geçmiştir. Çimento sektörü bu yıllar arasında bir artışta iken ilerleyen yıllarda düşüş yaşamaktadır. Genel olarak bu işletmelerde sürekli etkin olarak görülen işletmeler Nuh ve Aslan Çimento olarak belirlenmiştir. Düşüş yaşamakta olan işletme ise genel olarak Akçansa Çimento olduğu belirlenmiştir.
COVID-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNE YÖNELİK GENEL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Budak Fatih , Korkmaz Şerif
Published: May 2020

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Çin Ülke Ofisi, 31 Aralık 2019 tarihinde, Çin’in Hubei eyaletinin Vuhan şehrinde, sebebi o an için bilinmeyen zatürre vakaları bildirmiş ve 5 Ocak 2020 tarihinde ise, daha önce insanlarda tespit edilmemiş yeni bir coronavirüs tanımlanmıştır. Başlangıçta 2019-nCoV olarak ifade edilen bu hastalık, daha sonra Covid-19 olarak adlandırılmış ve Çin’de ortaya çıktıktan sonra, üç ay gibi kısa bir süre içerisinde tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır. 12 Mart 2020 itibariyle Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi olarak ilan edilen Covid-19 salgını; fiziksel, ruhsal ve sosyal olarak dünya insanlığını tehdit etmeye devam etmektedir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü verilerine göre; 12 Mayıs 2020 itibariyle, dünya genelindeki Covid-19 kaynaklı vaka sayısının 4 milyon 88 bin 848’e ulaştığı, ölüm sayısının ise 283 bin 153 olduğu görülmektedir. Türkiye’de ise ilk olarak 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde görülen Covid-19 vakasından 12 Mayıs 2020 tarihine kadar geçen süre zarfında; toplam vaka sayısı 141 bin 475 iken, Covid-19 kaynaklı toplam ölüm sayısı ise 3 bin 894 olarak belirtilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; güncel veriler ve literatür ışığında, Covid-19 pandemisini genel olarak değerlendirmek ve pandemi sürecinin, dünyadaki diğer ülkelerle birlikte Türkiye’deki etkisini de dikkate alarak, çıkarımlarda bulunmaktır.
O corpo antes da roupa: transgressão e (des)ordem em Um copo de cólera, de Raduan Nassar
Authors: De Brito Dislene Cardoso
Published: May 2020

O estudo faz uma análise da personagem feminina na narrativa de Raduan Nassar, focalizando a novela Um copo de cólera. A pesquisa apresenta algumas reflexões acerca da (des)ordem causada pela ascensão da mulher na sociedade e insere-se dentro de uma perspectiva dos estudos culturais voltados para a construção identitária da mulher em um contexto sociedade já tomada pelos signos da modernidade. Objetiva-se mostrar como o processo de individualização da mulher ocorre na narrativa. Parte-se da hipótese de que o mesmo se deu a partir do momento em que a mulher/personagem inominada tomou consciência de si enquanto sujeito de identidade própria, principalmente pelo conhecimento dos limites do seu corpo. Para dar conta dos objetivos propostos, a presente investigação valeu-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise da narrativa de Nassar, tendo como base teórica os estudos de Michel Foucault, cuja obra interroga as formas do poder e o estatuto do saber moderno, a partir, dentre outros fatores, da sexualidade. Também são utilizados os estudos de Stuart Hall, Zygmunt Bauman e  Anthony Giddens, além de apresentar reflexões da teoria feminista. A pesquisa visa contribuir com os estudos identitários sobre a mulher, bem como faz uma revisão da rica produção literária de Raduan Nassar, escritor de grande importância no cenário literário nacional.
Até o dia em que o cão morreu: a rebeldia do cansaço na sociedade das coisas úteis
Authors: Ribeiro Felipe Fernandes
Published: May 2020

Este ensaio trata das relações familiares, dos imbróglios amorosos, do cotidiano fugaz e das ilusões perdidas. O enredo de Até o dia em que o cão morreu, de Daniel Galera, ganha contornos mais íntimos ao dar voz a um homem de aproximadamente 25 anos recém-formado em Letras, mas sem ânimo nenhum para trabalhar ou seguir a carreira acadêmica. Deparamo-nos com um sujeito sem ambições, isolado do mundo e que enfrenta as dificuldades cotidianas de todo jovem em transição para a fase adulta. Apesar da barba na cara, sua personalidade é a de um garoto ainda perdido na adolescência, que não encontra a chave certa para se integrar na sociedade. Consumido por uma dor que parece inconsolável, passa os dias bebendo e fumando desenfreadamente do alto de um apartamento vazio que dá para o Guaíba e a chaminé de uma usina. No entanto, a despeito da realidade solitária, a narrativa  ̶  ao sugerir a possibilidade dos afetos  ̶  abre espaço para encontros inesperados com uma modelo estonteante e um cachorro vira-lata, despertando sentimentos antes desconhecidos.
Design for Manufacturing and Analysis of Motorized Bench Vice
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, India, Allamraju* K.Viswanath , Polusani Rithvik Reddy Polusani Rithvik Reddy ,   Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, India, Ranganath Vutakuri Sai ,   Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, India, Reddy Banda Venkateshwar ,   Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, India., Kumar Ambati Pavan ,   Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Hyderabad, India
Published: May 2020

A vice is nothing but a holder which has two holding points at each ends and this holding points help the work piece to stay in place so that the work can be done on the work piece. Now here one of the jaws on the vice is fixed and do not move and the other jaw that is placed in opposite moves so that we can adjust the vise according to the work piece design. So basically the first jaw of the vice helps to hold the work piece in the place and the second jaw can be used to tighten or loosen according to the shape of the work piece. So this is how the basic bench vice works. So the vise can be used for doing many works on it such as to shape a metal object, to make keys, also to cut the object etc.. Like this there are many ways for which we can use the bench vise. Now the paper basically relates to the vises and the scope of improving the working of Bench vise with the help of using a DC motor which helps in the movement of the jaws through the dc motor. Now the main objective of this paper is to make a bench vise which can be operated without any man power and use dc Motor to clamp the work piece so that the work can be done on it. The power to the movable jaw is supplied by the dc motor so that the work can be done on the work piece of any size and shape. We have also tested the vise with various work Pieces just to verify so that it can hold properly while the work is done. Also contact stress analysis is studied at the contact of grip and work piece of diameter 10 mm at various loads such as 10 N , 50 N and 100 N.
Adoption of Digital Banking Technology and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Ouma Stephen Otieno , Ndede Fredrick W.S
Published: May 2020

Commercial banks play a leading role in the economic development of a country and this role of can be achieved only if the banks are stable. Digital banking technology has thus emerged as a way through which the commercial banks can be able to improve their financial performance by enhancing retail and corporate banking activities. From the inception of digital banking, banks have improved their networks in areas of deposits, withdrawals and other banking activities. However, despite the innovative ideas in digital banking, there still exists gaps as some banks still fail and face imminent collapse. The objective of this study was to establish how digital banking technology innovations affects the financial performance of commercial banks. The study took a descriptive survey design and was driven by three objectives namely; determining the effect of access to digital banking technology, turnaround time and digital banking technology costs on financial performance. This study was anchored on financial intermediation theory, innovation diffusion theory and modern economics theory. A questionnaire was used to collect primary data over a target population of 42 commercial banks in Kenya. The study involved a census of the commercial banks in Kenya as at September 2018 and encompassed collection of data through self-administered questionnaires targeting the finance and IT managers of the banks in their headquarters in Nairobi. The data collected was analysed using a descriptive method. The responses were tabulated, coded and processed by use of a computer statistical package for social scientists. The findings of the study were analysed and presented using statistical methods including pie charts and bar graphs and frequency tables. From the findings and summary, the study concluded that the ease of access to digital banking through digital-banking technology innovations had a positive influence on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The study also concludes that the turnaround time of digital banking technology innovations had a positive impact on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya with many of the banking institutions recording high amount of deposits and improved loan values thus creating an opportunity of increasing their customer base.
Examining how Employee Characteristics, Workplace Conditions and Management Practices all combine to Support Creativity, Efficiency and Effectiveness
Authors: Mburu Lucas Ngigi
Published: May 2020

Many organizations in the 21st century are facing rapid change in business environment, technology, economic shocks and other emerging issues like globalization. Traditional approaches to management in regards to people, process and tasks are no longer sufficient in guaranteeing efficient, effective and productive operations in most organizations and as such, adaptable leadership is required. From the perspective of organization’s desire to understand and meet their employee’s physical, emotional and psychological needs, consideration for personality differences and workplace conditions is desired as they affect both creativity and performance. Besides occupational health requirements like space, and fresh air, other considerations for staff welfare including rewards, appropriate systems, procedures and relevant policies are critical in ensuring staff engagement. Management practices that affect productivity and creativity in organizations include collaborative technology, diversity, culture and organizational structures. As brought out in the critical review of literature, there is evidence showing that employee characteristics, strategic leadership and flexible working all play an important role in supporting and encouraging innovation, desire for efficiency and effectiveness.
Prinsip-prinsip dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum
Authors: Prasetyo Arif Rahman , Hamami Tasman
Published: May 2020

Curriculum development is an important thing to do. In Indonesia, there have been ten curriculum changes that have started from the 1947 Curriculum to the present, the 2013 Curriculum. In fact, the curriculum changes show that the principles of education must be able to adjust the development of the times without leaving the cultural values of the relevant community. The purpose of this research is to find out the principles in curriculum development. This research uses library research method. The results of this study indicate that curriculum development resources, including; empirical data, experimental data, folklore and general public knowledge. The principles in curriculum development are divided into two things: 1. General Principles, which include; the principle of relevance, the principle of flexibility, the principle of continuity, the practical principle, and the principle of effectiveness, 2. Special Principles, which include; principles for determining educational objectives, principles for selecting educational content, principles for selecting teaching and learning processes, principles for selecting media and teaching tools, and principles relating to assessment.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan Pemberian Motivasi oleh Guru terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Alfitry Shilfia
Published: May 2020

This research is motivated by the initial problem of the still low student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education subjects. The data analysis technique of this study used a regression analysis method. This type of research is quantitative by using the Quasy Experiment method and uses the Nonequivalent Control Group Design research design. Based on the results of the study, the effect of the application of the discovery learning model to student learning outcomes shows that the tcount is greater than ttable both at the 5% significance level or the 1% significance level (2,000 <3,119> 2,660) this means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, while the effect of giving Teacher motivation towards student learning outcomes shows that tcount is greater than ttable both at the significance level of 5% and the significant level of 1% (2,000 <4,090> 2,660). Motivation by the teacher together on student learning outcomes results are greater than t table both at the 5% significance level and 1% significance level (2,000 <3,191> 2,660) this means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual terhadap Akhlak Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Se-Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Fitria Fitria
Published: May 2020

This study aims to find the effect of emotional and spiritual intelligence on the morals of students in junior high schools in Bangkinang City District. The purpose of this study are three, namely: 1. To determine the effect of emotional intelligence on the morals of students in the First Middle School in Bangkinang District. To find out the effect of spiritual intelligence on students' behavior in the First Middle School in Bangkinang City District. 3. To find out the significant influence between emotional and spiritual intelligence on the morals of students at the First Middle School in Bangkinang Kota sub-district. This research is a correlational research with a quantitative approach. The population of this study was 2205 students. Research samples were 399 students. Sampling using Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%, sampling technique using Stratified Random Sampling. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire and data analysis techniques using multiple regression. From the results of the study obtained that there is an influence between emotional intelligence on student morals with a Significant value of 0,000 <0.05. There is an influence between spiritual intelligence on student morals with a Significant value of 0,000 <0.05. Then there is a significant influence of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence on the Morals of Students in Junior High Schools in Bangkinang City District with a Significant value of 0,000 <0.05.
Mnemonik : Solusi Kreatif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menghafal Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab Siswi Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid
Authors: Firdaus Sulton , Hafidah Siti
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the process of learning Arabic vocabulary with several methods in the class, and how teachers deal with these obstacles. There needs to be a breakthrough for teachers to be more creative in choosing alternative methods, the methods used by teachersin Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid to make it easier for students to improve their memory in memorizing Arabic vocabulary. In its application is to use mnemonic techniques including those that are often used, namely association and rhyme. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, data collection techniques that researchers do by observation and interviews, the results of this study indicate: First, the application of Arabic vocabulary learning using the association and rhyme method runs well and smoothly, the learning process becoms more fun, can foster student enthusiasm, thus it can be concluded that the teaching of vocabulary using these methods proved effective for improving student learning outcomes Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid.