bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekonomi Kreatif Di Desa Tanjung Medang
Authors: Randi  , Kholek Abdul , Izzudin Muhammad , Hapsari Dyah , Susanto Tri Agus
Published: June 2023

Keterbatasan masyarakat desa dalam mengelola ekonomi kreatif  menyebabkan potensi yang tersedia tidak meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa terutama pendapatan desa. Potensi yang cukup besar baik sungai, buah nanas dan hasil perkebunan karet tidak menjadikan masyarakat desa Tanjung Medang sejahtera secara ekonomi, berdasarkan data Kementrian Sosial jumlah keluarga kurang mampu atau penerima  manfaat PKH di desa Tanjung Medang yaitu sebanyak 185 orang Keluarga Penerima Manfaat PKH. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk Tata Kelola Ekonomi Kreatif di Desa Tanjung Medang (Studi pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau BUMDes). Desa Tanjung Medang yang selama ini mengalami permasalahan dalam pengembangan tata kelola ekonomi kreatif dan pemanfaatan potensi desa sebagai destinasi wisata desa. Melalui studi dokumen dan pengamatan di desa, masyarakat desa Tanjung Medang bisa meningkatkan perekonomian desa melalui BUMDes. Selain itu, permasalahn ini bisa dimanfaatkan untuk menambah pendapatan masyarakat desa dan menciptakan destinasi wisata desa. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode analisis kualitatif dengan penyajian data secara deskriptif studi kajian pustaka.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return on Equity Dan Inventory Turnover Terhadap Earning Pershare Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Stevani  , Br Gurusinga Latersia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the current ratio, return on equity and inventory turnover having an effect on earnings per share in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The research method used in this study uses quantitative research methods with quantitative descriptive research that is explanatory research. The population of this research is all large trading and small trading sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange totaling 43 companies. The sample of this research is 15 companies with purposive sampling technique. The results of the research show that partially current ratio has an effect on earnings per share, the rest on return on equity and inventory turnover have no effect on earnings per share. Simultaneously current ratio, return on equity and inventory turnover affect earnings per share
Pengaruh CAR dan FDR Terhadap NPF Pada Bank Syariah yang Terdaftar Di OJK Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Meilani Lailatul Hidayati  , Hasanuh Nanu
Published: June 2023

The economy in a country cannot be removed from the world of finance and banking. One of the problems felt by Islamic banking is non-performing financing (NPF). Furthermore, the aim of this study aims is that to determine the effect of CAR and FDR on non-performing financing (NPF). The study used a quantitative approach to Islamic commercial banks which are in Indonesia listed at the OJK. Meanwhile, the samples in this study were 3 Islamic commercial banks. The data used was quarterly financial report for the period of 2018-2020. In addition, the data processing used was SPSS version 26. The results of the study show that CAR and FDR simultaneously have no significant effect on NPF.
Peran Akuntansi Dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Sukowiryo Kabupaten Bondowoso)
Authors: Niken Wahyu Cahya Christianti  , Yulinartati  , Maharani Astrid
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the role of accounting in realizing Good Governance. The principles of Good Governance used in this research are accountability, transparency, responsibility, strategic vision, efficiency and effectiveness. The type of research used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation, literature study, documentation techniques, internet searching. The results show that accounting has a very important role in realizing good governance. The role of accounting in realizing accountability is a benchmark for assessing the performance of Sukowiryo Village, Bondowoso Regency, and can also support public sector organizations to account for all tasks and authorities carried out in accordance with the goals that have been set. In realizing transparency, accounting can guarantee the accuracy and truth of the information disseminated in the village. Meanwhile, in realizing responsibility, accounting can help accountability for the use of APBDes and RKP-Village funds in Sukowiryo Village, Bondowoso Regency. The role of accounting in realizing the strategic vision is to assist in the preparation of the RKP-Village which can be used to consider costs with the aim of achieving the targets to be set. The role of accounting in realizing efficiency and effectiveness is to be able to assist the process of budgeting funds so that they can be carried out optimally. Barriers to the role of accounting in realizing good governance are not too serious for the sustainability of the program of activities carried out, namely human resources who do not understand accounting, but it is not a big problem to realize good governance in society. everything can be handled properly by conducting socialization and accounting training.
Determinan Biaya Audit: Kasus Perusahaan Di BEI
Authors: Tanujaya Kennardi , Mandela Andy
Published: June 2023

Asimetri informasi yang timbul antara manajemen dan pemegang saham meningkatkan permintaan atas audit agar laporan keuangan yang dirancang oleh manajemen dapat diverifikasi oleh pihak independen. Kualitas informasi di laporan keuangan bergantung pada sejauh mana tingkat kualitas audit yang diberikan oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik. Pada umumnya, kualitas audit yang baik dicerminkan dengan biaya audit yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya audit pada perusahaan yang terdaftar pada BEI. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi biaya audit adalah karakteristik dewan, komite audit, audit dan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dalam proses pengumpulan data, dan sampel yang digunakan adalah dari laporan tahunan emiten yang terdaftar pada BEI tahun 2014-2018. Terdapat 76 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Data tersebut diolah dengan regresi panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya audit dipengaruhi secara signifikan positif oleh variabel komite audit independen, tipe auditor dan ukuran perusahaan, sedangkan variabel jumlah rapat komite audit, efektivitas komite audit, dan profitabilitas menunjukkan hasil signifikan negatif. Investor dan pemangku kepentingan dapat mengukur tingkat keandalan laporan keuangan dengan melihat pertimbangan tinggi rendahnya biaya audit yang diungkapkan di laporan keuangan.
Pengaruh Integritas, Obyektivitas, Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah (APIP) Dengan Budaya Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Erni Murniati  , Maya Sari  , Eka Nurmala Sari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine, analyze and test, the effect of integrity on APIP performance. To find out, analyze and test the effect of objectivity on APIP's performance. To find out, analyze and test the effect of competence on APIP performance. To find out, analyze and test organizational culture to moderate the influence of integrity on APIP's performance. To find out, analyze and test organizational culture to moderate the effect of objectivity on APIP's performance. To find out, analyze and test organizational culture to moderate the influence of competence on APIP performance. The object of this research is the Office of the Inspectorate of Asahan Regency. The sample in this study were 36 (Thirty Six) Auditors and P2UPD at the Inspectorate Office of Asahan Regency. The research approach uses quantitative associative. This research uses data analysis method using SmartPLS.3 software which is run with computer media. In this study, the research instrument used was a questionnaire/questionnaire. The variable measurement scale used in this study is to use an ordinal scale in the form of an item scale. The results of this study indicate that the Integrity variable affects APIP performance, Objectivity affects APIP performance, Competence affects APIP performance, organizational culture moderates the influence of integrity on APIP performance, organizational culture moderates the effect of objectivity on APIP performance, organizational culture does not moderate the influence of competence on performance. APIP
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar Dan Kapasitas Guru Terhadap Pemahaman Akuntansi Dengan ILC Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Smk Akuntansi Bagian Medan Utara
Authors: Adi Harianto  , Eka Nurmala Sari  , Irfan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine, test and analyze the effect of learning facilities on accounting understanding at the Accounting Vocational School in North Medan, the effect of teacher capacity on accounting understanding at the Accounting Vocational School in North Medan, Internal Locus of control moderated learning facilities and teacher capacity on accounting understanding at the Accounting Vocational School. in North Medan. This study uses a quantitative associative approach with data collection techniques through library research and questionnaires. The research population is class XI Accounting SMK students in North Medan, totaling 175 students. The data analysis of this research used quantitative data analysis techniques. The statistic used is Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Software to process this research data using SmartPLS. The results showed that accounting learning facilities had a effect on accounting understanding. The better the available accounting learning facilities, the more students' understanding of accounting will increase. Teacher capacity has a significant effect on accounting understanding. The higher the level of teacher capacity, the higher the level of accounting ability. Internal Locus Of Control does not moderate the effect of learning facilities and teacher capacity on accounting understanding
Greed, Opportunity Pemicu Fraud Dengan Moderasi Idealisme Pimpinan
Authors: Sulistianingsih
Published: June 2023

This  study  aims  to  examine  the  effect  of  greed,  opportunity  on fraud Procurement of  Government Goods   /   Services with moderated leadership ideals. This type of research is quantitative research, using a questionnaire as a research instrument.

The method of analysis in this study used the Partial  Least  Squares  Structural  Equation  Modeling  (PLS  SEM) .

The  results  showed  that  greed, opportunity has  positive  effect  on fraud Procurement of Government Goods / Services. These results show that the higher the greed in individuals, the higher the potential to commit fraudulent acts of procurement of goods/services.   The higher the opportunity to commit fraud, the higher the potential for someone to commit fraud. Moderate variable analysis shows that the idealism of the leader is able to moderate the greed and opportunity.
Pengaruh Likuiditas Dan Profitabiltas Terhadap Perspektif Kesehatan Keuangan Internal Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada PT Garuda Indonesia, Tbk 2017 – 2020)
Authors: Nijar Nijar Kurnia Romdoni
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine : (1) The impact of liquidity to company’s internal financial health perspective; 2) The impact of profitability to company’s internal financial health perspective; and 3) The impact of liquidity and profitability to company’s internal financial health perspective. This research is quantitative research by using secondary data which collected from official website of PT. Garuda Indonesia, Tbk and official website of indonesian stock exchange. The research tool in this study is SPSS v.25. The results showed that: 1) Liquidity has no effect to company’ss internal financial health perspective; 2) Profitability has a negative and significant effect to company’ss internal financial health perspective; and 3) Liquidity and profitability simultaneously have a sifnificant effect to company’s internal financial health perspective..
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Nurul Hikmah  , Maya Sari  , Irfan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility and company size on company value with corporate governance as a moderate variable in banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2021 period. The type of approach in this study is quantitative associative by collecting data using secondary data in the form of an annual report published by the company on the official website of the IDX, www.idx.co.id. The study population is all banking companies on the IDX for the period 2016-2021. The sampling technique with purposive sampling obtained samples from 14 companies with the observation year starting from 2016-2021 so that 84 samples were obtained. The data analysis technique used in this study used moderated regression analysis (MRA) with the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS 20) tool. The results of this study show that corporate social responsibility affects company value.  the size of the company affects the value of the company.   Corporate governance is able to moderate the influence of corporate social responsibility on company values.  Corporate governance is able to moderate the influence of company size on company value.
Trend Penggunaan BCA Mobile Banking Dalam Praktik Cashless Payment Lifestyle
Authors: Rifa Nurul Aulia  , Budi Harto  , Dewi Reniawaty  , Irwan Hermawan  , Panji Pramuditha
Published: June 2023

Masyarakat kini lebih memilih transaksi elektronik untuk berbelanja yang lebih nyaman. BCA Mobile sudah cukup memenuhi kebutuhan finansial khususnya pada pembayaran transaksi nontunai (cashless) yang dapat dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Pada saat ini, pembayaran nontunai ini sudah mulai mengakuisisi pembayarn dengan uang fisik, Cashless atau pembayaran nontunai sudah menjadi gaya hidup masyarakat modern dengan alasan keefektifan, keringkasan dan keamanan. Ada 2 cara melakukan pembayaran cashless, yang pertama dengan fitur QRIS dan kedua dengan transfer/debit. Pihak PT Bank Central Asia Tbk selalu berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk terus berinovasi mengikuti perkembangan lifestyle dan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektifnya penggunaan Aplikasi BCA Mobile terhadap kebutuhan yang memenuhi gaya hidup pembayaran nontunai (Cashless). Data yang diperoleh diambil dari hasil kuesioner yang disebarkan pada masyarakat Bandung dan sekitarnya pengguna Aplikasi BCA Mobile dengan range usia 17-50 Tahun. Diperoleh sampel sebanyak 50 reponden, 66% Perempuan dan 34% Laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Aplikasi BCA Mobile sangat berpengaruh pada kebutuhan finansial, (2) Aplikasi BCA Mobile mendukung segala profesi dan aktifitas finansial, (3) Sistem pembayaran nontunai (Cashless) sudah sangat mengakuisisi sistem pembayaran uang fisik, (4) Sistem pembayaran nontunai (Cashless) menjadi gaya hidup masyarakat kaum gen Z dan Millenial, (5) Keuntungan yang diperoleh masyarakat pada sistem pembayaran nontunai (cashless) pada aplikasi BCA Mobile.
Financial Performance dan Financial Distress Perusahaan Transportasi Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dimas Dwi Oktavian Dimas Dwi Oktavian , Diyah Probowulan Diyah Probowulan , Rendy Mirwan Aspirandi Rendy Mirwan Aspirandi
Published: June 2023

Currently, various countries have been hit by the Covid-19 outbreak, one of which is Indonesia. In this case, the government is trying to implement various policies to prevent the transmission of the epidemic. One of them is a major social disaster (PSBB) which resulted in a decrease in the number of passengers for transportation companies due to limited community mobility. This has an effect on increasing income so that it also affects the company's financial condition. Both in terms of financial performance with the ratios used, namely ROA, ROE, and NPM as well as the potential to experience financial distress with the Springate model, so it is necessary to conduct research to test and analyze financial performance and financial difficulties in transportation companies before and congratulations on the covid-19 pandemic. Because this will have an impact on stakeholder decisions in decision making caused by the presence or negative information from the company's financial condition. So in this case, a different test was carried out on the second variable above to see the difference before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The results of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test on the ROA, ROE, and NPM ratios, because the data are not normally distributed have very significant results, and the paired sample t-test because the data is normally distributed in the springate model has very significant results. So, there is a difference between before and during the covid-19 pandemic in transportation companies in terms of financial performance and financial distress.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return on Asset, Dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Pertanian Dalam Daftar Bei Tahun 2011-2020
Authors: Amelia Angraini M  , Nanu Hasanuh
Published: June 2023

This study, titled ‘The Influence of Current Ratio, Return On Assets, and Debt to Equity Ratio on Stock Prices of Agricultural Companies on the IDX List,’ aimed to see how financial indicators like current ratio, return on assets, and debt to equity affect stock prices. Secondary data for this study came from the BEI website in the form of yearly financial reports, as well as finance.yahoo.com for stock prices for agricultural enterprises. Purposive sample of three firms with a total of 30 data points is used in this investigation. The data analysis strategy may be carried out using the traditional assumption test analysis technique, the coefficient of determination (R2), and the hypothesis testing stage is carried out using the F-test and t-test with the data processing tool, SPSS version 16. According to the findings, the current ratio and debt to equity ratio have a partial negative and significant influence on the value of the stock price, whereas the return on assets has a partly negative and substantial effect on the value of the stock price. But when evaluated at the same time span, the results show the simultaneous effect of the ratio of the independent variables on dependent variable of stock prices, passively or actively thus leads to a reporting basis for its fundamental output.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan E-Commerce terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Wilayah Banyuwangi
Authors: Indahsari Wulan Nur , Halim Moh , Aspirandy Rendy Mirwan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting information systems and e-commerce on the performance of MSMEs in the West Banyuwangi Region. The population used in this study is MSMEs located in the Banyuwangi Region and registered with the Banyuwangi City Cooperative and Trade Office. The sample in this study was selected using a purposive sampling technique. MSMEs that were sampled in this study were MSMEs in the West Banyuwangi Region. The number of questionnaires distributed in this study were 78 questionnaires with questionnaire data that could be processed as many as 72 questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. In addition, the results of the study show that either simultaneously or partially the variables of accounting information systems and e-commerce have a significant influence on the performance of MSMEs.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsusmsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Ana Dwi , Susbiyani Arik , Maharani Astrid
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine how the influence of independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and audit committees on firm value in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector for the period 2019-2020 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The number of samples from this study was 214. The analytical tool used in this study was SPSS. The results of the analysis obtained in this study are Independent Commissioners have an effect on firm value, Managerial Ownership has no effect on firm value, Institutional Ownership has an effect on firm value and the Audit Committee has an effect on firm value.
Penerapan ISAK No.35 Pada Laporan Keuangan Masjid At-Taqwa
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Yulinartati  , Sita Nastiti Ari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the financial statements of the At-Taqwa Wonoasri Mosque, so that it can be seen how in recording the financial statements of the At-Taqwa Wonoasri Mosque and introduce the financial standards of non-profit organizational entities, namely ISAK No. This study used a qualitative method which was carried out by direct observation and interviews with the administrators of the Wonoasri At-Taqwa Mosque. The results of this study indicate that the form of the report at the At-Taqwa Wonoasri Mosque is not in accordance with the applicable non-profit organization standards, namely ISAK No. 35. this is due to lack of updates in knowledge related to non-profit organization entity standards. The mosque's financial statements are analyzed based on ISAK No. 35 which consists of five components of financial statements, namely statements of financial position, comprehensive reports, reports of changes in net assets, statements of cash flows and notes to financial statements. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the basis of recording applied at the At-Taqwa Wonoasri Mosque is using a cash basis. After the analysis, it is known that the mosque's financial statements are not in accordance with ISAK No. 35. Then the mosque's financial statements were reconstructed in accordance with ISAK No. 35 by identifying transactions, making general journals, posting to ledgers, asset depreciation paragraphs, adjusting ledgers, trial balances.
General Combining Ability and Specific Combining Ability Analysis for Terminal Heat Tolerance in Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)
Authors: Rind Raza Ali , Memon Shabana , Jatoi Wajid Ali , Rind Muhammad Rafeque
Published: June 2023

Developing bread wheat genotypes for terminal heat tolerance is a critical objective for future breeding approaches. The line x tester mating analysis is one of the best approaches to demonstrate the appropriateness of the bread wheat genotypes for selection programs. For this purpose, nine genotypes viz.  T.J-83, NIA Sarrang,  Khirman, SKD-1, Sehar-2006, Sarsabaz, AS-2002, NIA-Amber, and Nifa Barsat were used in this research. The experiment was planned in a factorial design with two treatments (normal and heat stress) at  Botanical Garden  Farm,  Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, during 2019-2020. The results depicted that at terminal heat stress, the genotypes were significantly affected by yield and physiological traits at late sowing. During the initial screening, the female parents, T.J-83, Sarsabaz, and Nifa Barsat executed very well under heat stress conditions for nearly all the yield and morphological traits. Similarly,the male parents such as Khirman and SKD-1 also performed well under heat stress conditions for all traits compare to the female parents. Furthermore, through genetic analysis, the mean effects of General Combining Ability  (GCA)  and Specific Combining Ability (SCA) were significant for all the characters signifying that additive and non-additive variances are important. Further, in heat-stress environments, the GCA was dominant for most characters in contrast to SCA variations. Hence, in this study, under both normal and heat stress conditions, Khirman and SKD-1 proved to be better general combiners for various characters. Therefore, these genotypes are recommended as vigor parents for hybridization and selection programs as emerging terminal heat stress tolerant genotypes.
From pp-Waves to Galilean Spacetimes
Authors:   The University of Edinburgh, UK, Figueroa-O'Farrill José , Grassie Ross ,   The University of Edinburgh, UK, Prohazka Stefan ,   The University of Edinburgh, UK
Published: June 2023

We exhibit all spatially isotropic homogeneous Galilean spacetimes of dimension (n+1)>=4, including the novel torsional ones, as null reductions of homogeneous pp-wave spacetimes. We also show that the pp-waves are sourced by pure radiation fields and analyse their global properties.
La dépression majeure, entre explications basées sur des données de masse et explications basées sur des hypothèses
Authors: Belzung Catherine
Published: June 2023

La dépression majeure est une pathologie invalidante, dont la cause est mal connue, et implique une interaction entre des facteurs génétiques et environnementaux. Plusieurs approches peuvent être utilisées pour progresser dans la description de son étiologie, comme l’approche fondée sur des données massives, et l’approche fondée sur des hypothèses. La première consiste à associer des variants génétiques avec l’occurrence de la pathologie ; elle se base sur des populations humaines de millions de sujets, la seconde consiste à élaborer des hypothèses permettant une description détaillée de l’étiologie, en se basant sur des méthodes permettant de manipuler la chaine causale. Les deux approches comportent des avantages et des limites, et leur combinaison permettrait une description plus fine et satisfaisante de l’étiologie de la dépression.
Explications et équivalence observationnelle : quelques questions à partir d’un modèle économique simple du comportement
Authors: Billette de Villemeur Etienne
Published: June 2023

Supposons une « explication parfaite », c’est-à-dire un modèle causal qui associe à chaque ensemble de paramètres une unique conséquence. Supposons également cette explication précise et sans ambiguïté : des conséquences différentes sont toujours associées à des valeurs de paramètres différentes – et vice-versa . Doit-on pour autant être satisfait ? Nous montrons à l’aide d’un exemple simple que plusieurs « explications parfaites » peuvent coexister ; et plus généralement qu’il existe des explications « équivalentes » du point de vue observationnel, sans que cela soit une conséquence de l’existence de données limitées ou d’observations imparfaites. Par définition, des explications ayant un même pouvoir de prédiction ne peuvent se distinguer sur la base des seules observations qu’elles expliquent. Cette impossibilité pose question quant au statut à attribuer à leurs ( a priori différentes) implications. Dans tous les cas, quelle que soit la quantité de données, les observations ne permettent qu’un classement partiel d’explications concurrentes.
Signatures et prédiction ? Le tournant épistémique des données massives
Authors: Huneman Philippe
Published: June 2023

Le Big Data est sur toutes les lèvres, présent dans toutes les réclames, y compris celles qui vantent la science. De nombreux éditorialistes, pléthore de projets de recherche en quête de financements, des sociologues, une poignée de philosophes, se penchent sur ce que ce label désigne. Avec un accent mis sur les sciences biologiques et écologiques, j’examinerai ici les glissements de régime épistémique que ce terme recouvre.
Mettre les animaux en boîte : pour quelle explication ?
Authors: Nicoglou Antonine
Published: June 2023

Depuis plus d’un siècle, on expérimente sur les animaux, pour mieux comprendre leur fonctionnement physiologique mais aussi le nôtre. Les animaux nous aident à mieux comprendre comment nous fonctionnons mais aussi comment les maladies se manifestent et peuvent être guéries. Le développement des « modèles animaux » s’est fait dans le but de limiter la variation interindividuelle voire de l’éliminer pour vérifier les explications fournies par les animaux. Au milieu du XX e  siècle, quelques chercheurs ont cherché non plus à éliminer mais à contrôler la variation afin d’en tirer des explications supplémentaires. Ils ont réalisé des chambres isolées ou « machines fermées à animaux » (zootrons) dans lesquels ils plaçaient des animaux en enregistrant informatiquement toutes leurs données (physiologiques et environnementales). Cet article analyse les apports explicatifs permis par ces « machines ».
À la lisière du continent gris
Authors: Bodet Angélique
Published: June 2023

L’auteure vous invite à explorer ce qu’il peut se passer de surprenant, d’affectant dans ce lieu nommé vieillesse. Au-delà des préjugés, de l’âgisme, d’une pensée consensuelle, elle tente de décrire ce que seraient les gains des pertes, de dessiner une ébauche de sens pour le Vieillir. Elle vous transmet son témoignage avec force et délicatesse, comme un souffle sur une fleur de pissenlit. Puisse les aigrettes de pissenlit germer, afin que nous arpentions les chemins de la vieillesse avec fierté.
Applications of linear regression models in exploring the relationship between media attention, economic policy uncertainty and corporate green innovation
Authors: Xu Yang , Zhu Conghao , Yang Runze , Ran Qiying , Yang Xiaodong
Published: June 2023

The media plays a dual role of "supervision" and "collusion" in governance mechanisms. This study investigates the impact of media attention and economic policy uncertainty on green innovation by analyzing A-share industrial listed enterprises data between 2011 and 2020. The results show that media attention can effectively promote green innovation and that this impact is significantly heterogeneous. Media attention significantly affects green innovation in non-state-owned enterprises and manufacturing companies positively, but it is insignificant for state-owned enterprises and mining and energy supply industries. Moreover, the results indicate that external economic policy uncertainty can lead enterprises to take early measures to hedge risks, thereby positively regulating the promotion effect of media attention on green innovation during economic fluctuations. Finally, media attention can promote green innovation by increasing environmental regulation intensity, reducing corporate financing constraints, and enhancing corporate social responsibility. Therefore, paying full attention to the media as an institutional subject outside of laws and regulations, gradually forming a pressure-driven mechanism for corporate green innovation, and reducing information opacity, is a pivotal way to promote enterprises' green innovation.
Stability of scientific big data sharing mechanism based on two-way principal-agent
Authors: Zhang Wang , Zhang Jingkun
Published: June 2023

In the era of big data, facing the data-intensive scientific paradigm shift and the explosion of scientific big data, there is an urgent need for alliance cooperation between heterogeneous research groups to actively open and share scientific big data to support China's economic development, technological innovation and national security. Therefore, the study of scientific big data sharing mechanism has very important practical significance. We think science big data sharing is an ecosystem that is constantly evolving to higher-order ecological evolution. Based on the dual perspectives of psychological contract and contractual contract, the scientific big data sharing strategy evolution mechanism and sharing strategy incentive mechanism are explored.The research finds that the cooperation of scientific research groups is bound by psychological contract and contractual contract; stochastic evolutionary game has stronger explanatory power for sharing strategy evolution, complementarity is positive indicator, random interference and moral risk are negative indicators; two-way principal agent can describe Alliance members are mutually entrusted, and the shared strategy incentive contract consists of fixed wages and incentive wages, which are proportional to risk.
Entrepreneurs et ouvriers d’industrie à Poona (Maharashtra)
Authors: Durand-Dastes François
Published: June 2023

This paper is based on two periods of field work in Poona, in 1970 and in 1975.Poona has experienced a great deal of industrial growth since the 1950’s, and offers an opportunity for a study of the formation of entrepreneurial and working classes in an Indian city.The different firms are classified according to their size-and origin: big firms, – national, international, local or regional; small firms – founded by technicians, traders, or semi-proletarian workers. The history of each type of firm is studied, and the reasons for their location in Poona are examined.The Poona working class has three main components: people of rural origin, mainly employed in unskilled jobs, whose numerical importance seems to be usually overstated; second-generation urban dwellers, often coming from educated service classes; and members of low status castes, found in certain activities, such as construction or bidi making.It seems on the whole that neither lack of entrepreneurial spirit nor difficulties of adjustment to industrial work have served as important limiting factors upon industrial growth. The location of firms in Poona is mainly due to the proximity of Bombay, but the existence of an old city with many educational institutions has also been an important factor.
Kerala: A Strange Case of Poverty
Authors: Thorner Alice
Published: June 2023

Les Indiens en général et les habitants du Kérala en particulier parle souvent de la pauvreté de cet Etat. Est-ce que le Kérala présente vraiment un visage de misère ? Une série d’enquêtes par échantillonnage menées depuis les années 50 (dont le plus important est le National Sample Survey) permet des comparaisons du niveau de consommation des ménages dans les différents Etats de l’Inde. Effectivement le Kérala obtient de très mauvaises places dans les rangs pendant presque toute la période pour ses citadins ainsi que pour ses villageois.Mais il semble, d’après une récente étude critique entreprise par le Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum, que le National Sample Survey a systématiquement sous-estime les quantités de calories consommées par personne et par jour au Kérala, ce qui peut fausser toutes les comparaisons avec d’autres Etats. Nous savons également que la croissance de la production agricole au Kérala est une des plus rapides du pays. En ce qui concerne la concentration des revenus et de la richesse, c’est-à-dire le degré de l’inégalité, la position relative du Kérala ne ressort pas sans ambiguïté des calculs disponibles. Pour le cas de la couche sociale la plus défavorisée de l’Inde rurale, il faut noter que les salaires des journaliers agricoles sont plus élevées au Kérala que dans la plupart des autres Etats.Quand nous regardons les indicateurs sociaux, nous trouvons le Kérala à la tête du peloton indien pour l’alphabétisation, la scolarisation, la baisse des taux de mortalité générale et de mortalité infantile, et, tout récemment, une chute du taux de naissance. La conjonction de facteurs géographique et historique a favorisé le développement dans une région étroite mais fertile d’une population très dense, bien encadrée par une large gamme de services gouvernementaux et sociaux, mais menacée par l’insuffisance des emplois.
Capitalisme indien et mouvement national dans l’entre-deux-guerres
Authors: Markovits Claude
Published: June 2023

This article attemps to assess very generally the main factors which influenced the political behaviour of the Indian capitalist class during the interwar period. It starts with a description of the Indian business community, traced back to its historical origins in the middle of the 19th century. The fundamental heterogeneity of the class is underlined by the detailed study of the various groups which compose it, but a growing trend toward unification, apparent throughout the 1920s and 1930s, receives due consideration.Attention is then drawn to the rapid development of the class after the First World War and to the resulting change in the balance between British and Indian interests. The part played in this process by the policy of the colonial state is one of the most original features of the Indian situation as compared with that of other colonial countries. But the British rulers could favour the development of an indigenous bourgeoisie only to a certain point; on the eve of the Second World War, British capital still held a dominant position in the Indian economy.The ensuing frustration no doubt played a part in the support given by many Indian capitalists to the nationalist movement. But we argue that it is impossible to explain the political behaviour of the Indian capitalist class by treating it solely as a consequence of opposition to British economic domination. Social and cultural factors also had their part in bringing together the indigenous business class and the nationalist movement.
Les émeutes communalistes de 1969 à Ahmedabad dans leur contexte national et international
Authors: Graff Violette
Published: June 2023

The Ahmedabad riots represented a decisive moment in the evolution of relations between Hindus and Muslims in India. It is worthwhile, despite the attention these riots have already received in the literature, to return to the subject because of the exemplary character of the Ahmedabad flare-up.As has typically been the case with communal disturbances in India, a multitude of causative elements were involved. Social and economic factors connected with the industrial character of Ahmedabad and its recent development as a state capital had undoubtedly contributed to the development of a difficult situation. But it was above all a concatenation of political events which served to set off the troubles at a given moment. On the international scene the fire in the El-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem was to be followed by an Islamic Conference in Rabat. Within India the heightened competition between political tendancies which led to the split in the Congress was accompanied by the growing importance of the Hindu extremist Jan Sangh party.A brief historical treatment of the background in Ahmedabad and in Gujarat introduces a fairly detailed account of the successive phase of the riots. On the basis of the Report of the official Enquiry Commission and of interviews with leading citizens of Ahmedabad, the author attempts to bring out the degree of responsability of the different individuals and groups. The nature and extent of the various short-term and long-term measures which were proposed for reducing the tensions between Hindus and Muslims are also examined.It is worth noting that the calm has been subsequently maintained except for a minor incident in 1973. Whether because the least-privileged elements of the population were satisfied with the promises made to them or with actual improvements in their position, or because of a determination by the leaders of all groups to avoid the risks of a repetition, the waves of agitation which have traversed Gujarat from 1974 to the present have been completely free from any communalist overtones.
Le parti du Congrès dans le « système » politique indien. Méthode d’analyse
Authors: Zins Max
Published: June 2023

The functions of the Congress Party are analyzed in terms of three different levels or fields within which it operates. The field of social relations englobes the struggle among the various elements of the society (classes, sub-classes, etc.) for material or symbolic advantages. The political field concerns the competition among a specialized category of persons, principally the political parties, for public office and power. The field of political organization refers to the structure and internal rules of the Congress party.It is argued that the consensus which characterized the Congress rested upon a basic unity of interest among the dominant classes and groups in Indian society. Given the consensus, the Congress served as the main arena within which political tendancies struggled for hegemony. A review of the conflicts inside the Congress Party from 1947 onward emphasizes the importance of two poles, one linked with big business and finance, the other representing primarily the urban and rural middle classes. Opposition parties played primarily a peripheral role, providing support from the outside to those groups within the Congress to which they were ideologically close.The system showed strain in the 1960’s; the crisis of 1969 leading to a split in the party showed that the flexibility of the earlier years had been lost, and paved the way, through the increasingly authoritarian style of direction, to the declaration in 1975 of the Emergency.
Meninice, história e sociedade no jovem Gilberto Freyre (1915-1930)
Authors: Kuhlmann Júnior Moysés
Published: June 2023

O artigo investiga o interesse pelo estudo social e histórico da meninice nos textos escritos por Gilberto Freyre, durante seus anos de formação. Indica-se a apropriação da New History, que articulava história antropologia e cultura, assim como do ChildStudy, na psicologia, oriunda dos seus estudos na Universidade de Colúmbia. Analisam-se as suas considerações sobre uma sociologia do brinquedo e a história da meninice, e sobre a criança e a vida social no Brasil. Considera-se que, ao lado do olhar atento para temáticas desprezadas nos estudos da sociedade, o posicionamento do autor marcava-se por uma apropriação acrítica e seletiva das fontes, pelo conservadorismo e pela naturalização das relações raciais e sociais.
Work Stressors among a Sample of Female Employees of the Two Holy
Authors: Dr. Eradah Omar Hamad Dr. Eradah Omar Hamad
Published: June 2023

this study aims to measure the level of work stressors in a sample of female employees of the Two Holy Mosques in relation to some demographic variables (e.g., educational level, age, years of experience,
Cultural references and their role in shaping the significance between the factors
Authors: DR. IBTISAM ALI R. ALSUBHI DR. IBTISAM ALI R. ALSUBHI
Published: June 2023

the poetic reality of the new poem in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia appears in close formal forms, but they differ according to their cultural references that frame the intellectual contents from which the horizon of experimentation is rooted and renewed.
Semantic narrations about Al-Khalil Bin Ahmad from materials other than
Authors: Dr. Abdallah Mohamed Musmalli Dr. Abdallah Mohamed Musmalli
Published: June 2023

the current research studies semantic narrations about Al-Khalil Bin Ahmad narrated by students that have no connection with his lexicon Kitab Al-'Ayn. It is an analytical study that reveals the nature of these narrations and their scientific value
The Factor Structure, Reliability and Validity of the Arabic Version of
Authors: Abeer Hussain Khayat Abeer Hussain Khayat
Published: June 2023

Anxiety disorders are most prevalent among the population aged from eight to sixteen years. Anxiety has negative effects on school attendance, academic achievement and increases the risk of physical and mental illness in the adulthood.
Nonverbal Communication among Mathematics Teachers through E-learning
Authors: Dr: Yanallah Ali Yanallah Alqarni Dr: Yanallah Ali Yanallah Alqarni
Published: June 2023

the study aimed to identify the level of mathematics teachers' use of nonverbal communication skills through "iEN" TV (body language, facial expressions, vocal performance, and symbolic communication) during intermediate and secondary mathematics lessons and to identify differences in those skills among respondents that due to differences in gender, education level, and type of content.
Suspicion that annulled adultery
Authors: D. Majid Salah Salih Ajlan D. Majid Salah Salih Ajlan
Published: June 2023

In my research, I dealt with the part of establishing the limits, clarifying the cases in which suspicion is canceled, and is not considered in dropping the limit, and the controls in which the suspicion is considered to drop the limit, then mention the examples in which the suspicion is canceled and the suspicion is canceled and not considered.
Teaching philosophy in the light of the Islamic creed
Authors: Dr. Modawee Soliman Albassam Dr. Modawee Soliman Albassam
Published: June 2023

significance, nor a particular approach, nor to the thoughts of ancient or modern philosophers. Rather, it is the philosophizing and the creation of concepts.
Wisdom and Family Cohesion as Predictors of Moral Integrity among a
Authors: Mogeda El Sayed El Keshky Mogeda El Sayed El Keshky
Published: June 2023

Little empirical evidence exists on the relationships between wisdom and moral integrity and family cohesion and moral integrity. This study examined these relationships in the context of Saudi Arabia.
Online Interaction during Covid-19 Pandemic: advantages, challenges and
Authors: Mohammed Ali Alwaleedi Mohammed Ali Alwaleedi
Published: June 2023

Proper interaction is a fundamental element of a well-functioning online learning environment. This study examined Saudi students of The Arabic Language Institute for Speakers of Other Languages at King Abdul Aziz University’s general attitude towards online interaction.
Effectiveness of a Training Program to Improve Motor Orientation
Authors: Shaden Khalil Hussain Alioat Shaden Khalil Hussain Alioat
Published: June 2023

Students with visual impairment at a higher risk of reduced well-being and quality of life compared to their sighted peers. It is therefore crucial to find ways to improve their way of living.
Demographic Insights into Emotional Intelligence and Citizenship
Authors: Nisreen Yacoub Mohammed Nisreen Yacoub Mohammed
Published: June 2023

he purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship among Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Citizenship values among females of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Ad
The two crusade campaigns of Alfonso X over North Africa
Authors: Dr: Fahad bin Ali bin Hamed AlHarethi Dr: Fahad bin Ali bin Hamed AlHarethi
Published: June 2023

the study dealt with the Alfonso-X campaigns of the Kingdom of Castile and the Crusader Leon in the 7th Hijri/ 13th century, which aimed to transport the Crusades from the Iberian Peninsula to North Africa and were supported by the Catholic papacy in Rome, and encouraged by the kings of Europe.
The effectiveness of counseling program to enhance the psychological
Authors: Akef Ali Shawahneh Akef Ali Shawahneh
Published: June 2023

this research aims to investigate the effectiveness of a counselling program to enhance psychological immunity to a sample of healthcare teams working with Corona pandemic (Covid 19). The study sample consisted of (20) employees of Ramallah Government Hospital in Palestine which dedicated for treating and isolating people with corona disease.
The Saudi Character in Models of the English Novel
Authors: Dr. Abdullah H Alfauzan Dr. Abdullah H Alfauzan
Published: June 2023

the law of development, change and prosperity continues to touch the majority of the social, psychological, economic, religious, and linguistic frameworks within which any society on earth lives.
Controversy of presence and absence in the poetry of Jareer bin
Authors: Dr Asma abdulaziz aljnobi Dr Asma abdulaziz aljnobi
Published: June 2023

the research discuss a famous poem written by Jareer bin Attiyyah Al-Khatafi, "Baanal-Khaleet", to defame Al-Akhtal, but only very small number of the verses in the poem was based on the def
The Role of Information Systems in Enhancing
Authors: Mohammed Alghamdi, Othmam Ageeli Mohammed Alghamdi, Othmam Ageeli
Published: June 2023

this study aimed to identify the role of information systems in enhancing business intelligence at King Abdulaziz University. In order to achieve the research objectives, the researchers used the descriptive approach and data collection.
Evidence derived from the invalid procedures and the consequences
Authors: Dr.. Ali bin Musa Ali Faqihi Dr.. Ali bin Musa Ali Faqihi
Published: June 2023

Criminal evidence is the means used in the stages of the criminal case to reveal the truth and determine the circumstances of the case, which are presented to the court to prove the accusation against the offender.