bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF TRACE METAL IN Solanum aethiopicum GROWN AROUND MECHANIC WORKSHOPS IN UMUAHIA ABIA STATE, NIGERIA.
Authors: Ukaogo P. O. , Igwe O. U. , Oganezi N.C , Ukaogo C. T. , Anab-Atulomah V.
Published: September 2024

The careless dumping of waste from automobile workshops has significantly increased the concentration of trace metals in the surrounding environment. This study investigated the health risk assessment associated with Solanum aethiopicum fruit consumption. Soil and Solanum aethiopicum, plant from Umuahia automobile workshop were analyzed for As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Li, Ni, Pb and Zn. This was done using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrophotometer (ICP-OES), while Hg was analysed using a Cold Vapour Atomic Fluorescence Spectrophotometer (CV-AFS) after acid digestion. The average concentration of As, Cd, Cu, Zn, Fe, Pb, Ni, Hg, Li and Cr in the fruit were 7.16±0.03, 1.68±0.16, 5.03±0.03, 19.45±0.32, 76.21±0.73, 6.23±0.45, 3.87±0.17, 0.0003±0.0001, 0.003±0.001 and 15.35±0.22 mg/kg, respectively. The HRI obtained for Cd was the highest 1.821 while the THQ was 1.82135. Fruit had trace metal concentrations higher than the USEPA, WHO, and FAO's approved permitted standards. Cd, Cr and Pb were determined to be the primary contributing factor linked to the development of health hazards and carcinogenic risk based on the results of the risk assessment. It is therefore appropriate to educate the public on the potential risks associated with consuming garden eggs from Umuahia automobile workshop.
EFFECT OF DYE SULPHONATION ON THE DYEING OF NYLON, 6, 6 WITH 1-hydroxy-2-phenylazo-6-[2-chloro-4-[phenylamino] triazin-6- ylamino] naphthalene- 3-sulphonic acid REACTIVE DYE
Authors: Ameh B , Bello K. A. , Bello K. A. , Chindo I. Y. , Izang A. I,
Published: September 2024

The study investigated the synthesis of monofunctional reactive triazinyl dye, base in a particular chromophore and possess a single chlorotriazinyl reactive group and the dyeing behavior evaluated on nylon 6, 6 fabrics. It was found that percentage exhaustion of the dye on nylon fibre increased with decreased pH application due to sulphonation.
AMELIORATION OF LIVER AND KIDNEY FUNCTION PARAMETERS IN ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETIC RATS TREATED WITH 3-[2-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-Phenyl-2,3-Dihydro- 1H-Pyrazol-4-yl) Hydrazinylidene]-1-Phenylbutanedione, and its Ni(II) Complex.
Authors: Agbo N. J. , Ukoha P. O.
Published: September 2024

This hydrazone: 3-[2-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-Phenyl-2,3-Dihydro-1H-Pyrazol-4-yl) Hydrazinylidene]-1-Phenylbutanedione (HL), and its Ni (II) Complex ([Ni(HL)2]Cl2) have been reported to possess hypoglycaemic property but the effects of their use on kidney and liver functions in diabetic animals have not been investigated. The study investigated some biochemical parameters in the liver and kidney of alloxan-induced diabetic rats treated with these hydrazone compounds. Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal dose of alloxan (150 mg/kg). Data showed that these compounds induced a significant decrease in serum glucose levels in the diabetic rats. Diabetic rats were administered orally with compounds for fourteen days after which some biochemical indices in the serum, liver and kidney were measured and compared with the control. Serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), urea, total protein and creatinine of untreated diabetic group was significantly elevated when compared with the normal control group. The ALP, AST concentrations of diabetic rats treated with low and high doses of HL was observed to be non-significantly (p > 0.05) higher compared with rats in the normal control group A. A significantly (p < 0.05) decrease in the ALT, AST and ALP concentrations of diabetic rats treated with 200 and 400 mg/kg b.w. of HL and [Ni(HL)2]Cl2 were observed when compared with untreated rats in group B. These results suggest that administration of these compounds to diabetic rats did not have any adverse effect on the liver and kidney functions in rats showing that the compounds are not toxic to man.
Infectious Intestinal Disease Survey During COVID-19: Additional Analysis on Association of Behaviours With Illness
Authors: Jitlal Mark , Annarasa Vinotharan , Holland Darren
Published: September 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic businesses and individuals changed hygiene, eating, travelling and social behaviours. These changes have the potential to play an important role in the likelihood of people contracting diseases, including Infectious Intestinal Disease (IID). Six waves of a nationally representative survey were carried out to gather information about IID among the general population during this period. Questions were also asked about the behaviours of those who got IID and of a subset of individuals without IID. Separate surveys were run for adults and children (with parents responding on behalf of their children). Waves 1 to 4 were run for both adults and children, wave 5 was just for adults and wave 6 was just for children. Logistic regression models were used to examine the association between the behaviours and IID, for individual waves and for a combined all-waves analysis, for adults and children separately. Adults eating food from takeaways or street food vendors was the single behaviour positively associated with IID across all five waves, whereas two other behaviours were positively associated with IID in four of the five waves: buying ready to eat food outside work/school; and eating food from work/school canteen. All three of these behaviours were among those selected in the model using data from all five waves. For the children’s analysis there were few behaviours selected in any of the individual models and those that were selected only featured in one of the five models. For the children’s all-waves model the strongest effects were: use of public transport more than weekly; anybody leaving the house; and children eating ready to eat food outside of schools. In the hypothetical scenario of entirely removing eating food from takeaways or street food vendors for adults, the expected reduction in IID cases is 9-24%.
FAILURE OF CARE STANDARD IN RELATION TO PFIZER BNT162b2 modRNA
Authors:   MD, multi-board certified in Internal Medicine, White Lake, MI, Vella David
Published: September 2024

This article explains two core physician competencies required for licensure, and the recent widespread failure of physicians to provide safe medical care for the communities which they serve.
Challenges and Solutions of Using Technology at Undergraduate Level in a Northern Border Area Government College in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Manjurul
Published: September 2024

This study seeks to detect the problems and solutions of using technology at Kurigram Government College at the undergraduate level, located in the northern border area of Bangladesh. The study presents the existing scenario of using technology in Kurigram Government College at the undergraduate level since the practice of technology in the class is not standard. Semi-structured interviews and focus group methods have been applied, following the qualitative method. The principal and four teachers were selected for semi-structured interviews from three faculties, namely science, arts and social science, and business studies. Simultaneously, 40 students (20 males and 20 female) participated in the focus group discussion at the undergraduate level. A purposive sampling method was used to select participants. After collecting the qualitative data from semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions, the data was analyzed. Lack of training in preparing PowerPoint slides, dependency on following the traditional lecture method, the senior teacher's unwillingness to receive the training on technology, and limitations such as load shedding, low speed of the internet, inadequate internet facilities, and the absence of a biometric system are the main causes of not using technology in the class at the undergraduate level. Based on the problems, the study provides some recommendations. Proper training on technology for the teachers should be mandatory. Moreover, the use of email, video, mobile, image multimedia projectors, Facebook, and browsers can strengthen the quality of class. Through the use of these devices and mediums, the transmission of ideas and documents can easily be accessed.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII SMA Pada Materi Geometri Analitik dengan Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning
Authors: Vivi Andela Mandasari  , Abdul Haris Rosyidi  , Widi Widayat
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siwa kelas XII SMA pada materi Geometri Analitik setelah penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar berupa tes tertulis. Teknik analasis data sebanyak 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dua kali pertemuan dan setiap pertemuan ada empat tahapan dengan menggunakan model Kurt Lewin yakni a) perencanaan (planning), b) tindakan (action), c) pengamatan (observasing), d) refleksi (reflection). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII-2.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pra siklus dalam bentuk presentase yang dilakukan siswa dengan kategori tuntas diperoleh 11 orang atau 31% sedangkan yang tidak tuntas 24 orang atau 69%. Selanjutnya peneliti melakukan siklus 1 untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan discovery learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 28 siswa atau 80% tuntas belajar dan yang belum tuntas belajar sebanyak 7 siswa dengan rata-rata nilai kelas sejumlah 88. Sedangkan pada siklus II presentase ketuntasan meningkat sebanyak 100%. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika materi geometri analitik.
Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Layanan Perpustakaan Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Siswa
Authors: Hidayah Dian , Widodo  , Hasanah Enung
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify and optimize the implementation of library services at SMP Al-Imam Islamic School Balikpapan to enhance student literacy. Currently, the library services play a crucial role in supporting literacy activities, but there is still potential for further development. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the library services have shown positive developments, particularly in increasing student participation in literacy programs. The continuously updated book collection and the relevance of literacy programs tailored to students' needs are key factors supporting literacy improvement. Based on these findings, it is recommended to continue innovating library services, such as expanding access to digital resources and developing more interactive and engaging literacy programs. This optimization is expected to further strengthen the role of the library as a literacy center that significantly contributes to improving the quality of education at SMP Al-Imam Islamic School Balikpapan.
Correlation Between Arabic Vocabulary Mastery and Arabic Speaking Ability
Authors: Suhadi Muhammad , Fahrurozi
Published: September 2024

In the era of globalization that continues to grow rapidly, mastery of foreign languages is one of the important skills needed in various aspects of life, both in the context of education, work, and social interaction, especially Arabic, but this is not accompanied by good vocabulary mastery to support speaking skills. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the correlation or relationship between Arabic vocabulary mastery and Arabic speaking skills. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method with a population of approximately 75 students and a sample of 30 students. The results of this study indicate that there is a negative and significant relationship between Arabic Vocabulary Mastery and Arabic Speaking Skills with a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.023, because the sig. (2-tailed) <0.05 means that there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y and the r value = 0.413 with a p value <0.05 that there is a correlation between the two variables, which means that the higher the Arabic Vocabulary Mastery, the lower the Arabic Speaking Skills. So it can be concluded that Arabic vocabulary mastery influences Arabic speaking ability.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan di Lembaga Pendidikan: Strategi dan Implementasi
Authors: Santi Arina , Herjayani Risna , S Ellen Rotua Basaria , Handayani Ninik , Azainil  , Sudarman
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on the Development of Financial Management Information Systems in Educational Institutions: Strategy and Implementation. Financial management information systems play a crucial role in the planning, execution, and control of educational quality, both financially and physically, especially in fulfilling the infrastructure required to support educational quality. The success of an educational institution largely depends on the effectiveness and efficiency of financial management that supports the achievement of educational goals. This study uses a literature review method to analyze various strategies and practices for implementing financial management information systems in elementary educational institutions. The results show that the use of an integrated financial management information system can enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in financial management within educational institutions. The proper development and implementation of this system have great potential in supporting the overall improvement of educational quality.
The Impact of Procedural Justice on Employee Intention to Stay in Nepalese Insurance Companies: Exploring the Mediating Role of Affective Commitment
Authors: Subedi Dhruba , Dilli Ram Bhandari
Published: September 2024

Procedural justice fosters the perceptions of fairness and support within the organization ensuring that all employees are treated equitably and transparently. It supports employees to stay a long term by creating a sense of fairness and trust in organizational processes, leading to higher job satisfaction and emotional commitment. This study examines the influence of procedural justice on intention to stay of employees within the Nepalese insurance companies, emphasizing the mediating role of affective commitment. To achieve the stated objective, data were collected from the primary source using a structured questionnaire administered through random sampling technique. The respondents comprised 298 employees of insurance companies working in different positions. The Smart PLS 4.0 was used to analyze the structural relationships within the proposed theoretical model. The findings of this study validated the set hypotheses that procedural justice has positive and significant effect on the intention to stay of the employees in Nepalese insurance sectors. The findings indicate that fair and transparent organizational procedures significantly enhance employees' emotional attachment to their companies, thereby increasing their intention to remain. By fostering perceptions of fairness, insurance companies can strengthen affective commitment, ultimately reducing turnover intentions and promoting long-term organizational stability. This research highlights the importance of procedural justice in retaining a committed and loyal workforce within the Nepalese insurance sector.
Potential, Challenges, and Opportunities of a Philippine State University in Central Philippines as a Farm Tourism Destination
Authors: Canson Maria Cristina , Caelian Merlita V.
Published: September 2024

Farm tourism also called agritourism is a growing business globally with limited expansion in the South Asian region. It is valuable as a form of leisure and as facilitator of sustainable rural development, sustainable agriculture and food security. Educational institutions abroad are exploring the potential of agritourism to catalyze development, facilitate learning and generate income. This explanatory mixed method sequential inquiry assessed the level of potential of a state university as an accredited farm tourism destination based on the Philippine’s Department of Tourism (DOT) standards for day farms and farm stays in terms of the 6As: attractions, accessibility, accommodation, activities, amenities, and accountability. For the quantitative part, the researcher used a researcher-made instrument based on the DOT-Department of Agriculture Rules and Regulations Governing the Accreditation of Farm Tourism Camps. For the qualitative part, the researcher used a semi-structured in-depth one-on-one interview. Quantitively, results determined that the state university has high potential to be accredited as farm tourism destination. Qualitatively, results revealed that the potential is due to its agriculture program, area and farm attractions. It is also due to the high presence of some supporting As of tourism. The challenges in tourism development are design and development of the attractions and inadequacy of the As. Nonetheless, accreditation is still possible. Also, it emerged that tourism offers internal and external opportunities. In conclusion, universities may become DOT-accredited tourist destinations if they possess attractive qualities. This is because academic institutions have a built-in readiness for tourism. Specifically, universities offering agriculture program or course may consider operating agritourism. Though there are challenges, these only signal a need for deliberate tourism planning on the part of the institution. Finally, the DOT accreditation process must be pursued in order that the potential of a destination for tourism may be fully realized.
A Systematic Review in Digital Entrepreneurship Ecosystems
Authors: Giotopoulos Konstantinos
Published: September 2024

This study conducts a systematic review of Digital Entrepreneurship Ecosystems (DEEs), focusing on their organization, development, and impact within the Greek Chamber of Commerce. Utilizing the Webster and Watson (2002) methodology, the review examines a broad range of literature to design and analyze a DEE framework. The study emphasizes the significance of innovation and digital collaboration in fostering entrepreneurship. The review identifies key themes including technological platforms, e-governance, and user satisfaction. Findings indicate that DEEs play a crucial role in enhancing business development through digital means. The study aims to bridge the knowledge gap in DEE literature and provide a practical foundation for similar initiatives. The research underscores the need for digital transformation in business ecosystems to support extroversion, innovation, and targeted entrepreneurial actions, advocating for cultural, structural, and systemic changes within chambers of commerce to better serve businesses and foster long-term relationships.
Strategies to Increase Social Awareness as a Form of Conflict Resolution in the Kei Islands Community
Authors: Ufie Agustinus , Syamsu A. Kamaruddin  , A. Octamaya Tenri Awaru  , Arlin Adam
Published: September 2024

Social awareness is a very important thing and must be possessed by the community in dealing with conflicts in society. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of analyzing social awareness as a form of conflict resolution in the Kei community. Meanwhile, the method used in this study is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through observation and interviews. The data obtained was analyzed in three stages, namely reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that strategies to increase social awareness as a form of conflict resolution in the Kei community include (a) Education in the family, (b) Promotion of Local Culture, (c) Women’s Empowerment, (d) Joint Activities. The findings can be used as a reference for stakeholders in designing programs and supporting social harmony and emphasizing the values of brotherhood, collective participation and effective communication in society.
Strategic Accounting for Innovation: Empowering Entrepreneurship in the Modern Era
Authors: Sharon St Salmah , Firman Afrizal , Monalisa Monalisa , Muchtar Muchtar , Paranoan Natalia , Arif Muh
Published: September 2024

This study explores how modern accounting practices drive entrepreneurial success. Through a comprehensive literature review, case study analysis of successful entrepreneurial firms, and interviews with companies that have implemented innovative accounting practices, this research uncovers the pivotal role of adaptive accounting in financial planning, risk management, and strategic decision-making. The findings highlight that companies utilizing advanced accounting tools are better equipped to handle the complexities of modern business, achieve greater financial transparency, and drive continuous innovation. The study also emphasizes the importance of accounting education and professional development in leveraging technology for these purposes. Additionally, the implications for policymakers and stakeholders underscore the necessity of a regulatory framework that supports advanced accounting practices. This study provides valuable insights for practitioners aiming to utilize modern accounting as a catalyst for business innovation and entrepreneurial success.
The Mediating Role Of Proactive Behavior In The Relationship Between Supportive Leadership And Creative Performance
Authors: Amanah Ahmed , Liqaa Mutter Atti
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the mediating role of preventive behavior in the relationship between supportive leadership and creative performance. The current research is descriptive in terms of the nature of the research, and in terms of the purpose of the research, it is a part of applied research. This research is descriptive-survey based on structural equations. The statistical population of this research is the teachers and education managers of district 12 in Ibn Majid Co Their number was 400 and they were investigated. The sample size was equal to 196 people using Cochran's formula and the sample people were selected using simple random sampling method. The results showed that supportive leadership has an effect on proactive behavior. Supportive leadership has an impact on creative performance. Proactive behavior affects creative performance and proactive behavior mediates the relationship between supportive leadership and creative performance
Revisiting prompting in the age of digital pedagogy: a theoretical analysis of pedagogical techniques in contemporary educational technologies
Authors: Rad Dana , Roman Alina , Marcu Radiana , Bennett Ramona Tatiana
Published: September 2024

This research revisits the utilization of prompting as an essential teaching technique in digital pedagogy, taking into account its changing significance in response to technological progress. This study presents a paradigm that highlights the importance of prompting in supporting digital learning environments. It analyzes different types of prompting, their usefulness, and how learning progresses through strategies like fading and shadowing. Additionally, this study examines the practical consequences, implementation processes, and future research issues in the field of digital pedagogy.
The Relationship Between School Administrators' Paternalistic Leadership Behaviors and Teachers' Levels of Organizational Silence
Authors: Sönmez Azmi , Cemaloğlu Necati
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal the relationship between school administrators' paternalistic leadership behaviors and teachers' levels of organizational silence according to the views of the teachers participating in the study. Relational survey design was used in the research conducted using quantitative methods. The population of the study consists of 4836 teachers working in schools in a province of Turkey in the 2023-2024 academic year, and the sample consists of 526 teachers selected by simple random sampling method. Personal Information Form, School Principals' Paternalistic Leadership Behaviors Scale and Organizational Silence Scale were used as data collection tools. SPSS 25 statistical package program was used to analyze the data. In the process of analyzing the first two sub-problems, arithmetic mean and standard deviation were analyzed for descriptive statistics. Correlation analysis was used to analyze the third sub-problem and regression analysis was used to analyze the fourth sub-problem. As a result of the research, it was seen that school administrators' paternalistic leadership behaviors were generally at a low level and that philanthropic paternalistic leadership was dominant in the school. Teachers generally experience low levels of organizational silence, but when the sub-dimensions of organizational silence are examined, it is seen that the perception of managerial silence is the most dominant in the school. As the administrator behaviors related to the sub-dimensions of family atmosphere at school and philanthropy increase, teachers' individual silence, organizational culture, colleagues, pressure groups and general organizational silence behaviors decrease. As the administrator behaviors related to the sub-dimensions of interventionism and inadequacy at school increase, teachers' individual silence, organizational culture, colleagues, pressure groups and general organizational silence behaviors increase. As the administrator behaviors related to the sub-dimension of authoritarianism at school increase, teachers' individual silence, administrative silence, organizational culture, colleagues, pressure groups and general organizational silence behaviors increase. It was seen that the benevolence, interventionism and finding inadequate sub-dimensions of paternalistic leadership were significant predictors of teachers' organizational silence.
Silence in teaching and learning: A proposed task for teachers to be silent in reading class
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Thai
Published: September 2024

In most second-language classrooms, students are expected and encouraged to spend a significant amount of classroom time speaking. However, students’ passivity in learning is not only a root of silence, but teachers’ classroom styles are also viewed as a major cause of learner silence. This leads to the necessary need for teachers to have a good understanding of silence as a pedagogy that can motivate silent or reticent students to be active and to speak more. This implies that teacher plays an important role in motivating the silent students’ learning by keeping silent students from feelings of being shy, ignorant or rebellious. For these reasons, this paper is going to review some viewpoints on silence and propose a task of using silence in reading class which the teachers of English can apply in their reading class.
The Moderating Effect of Service Quality on the Relationship between Income and Tax Compliance
Authors: Arifiyanto Nur Muhammad , Bunyamin Bunyamin , Wiyarni Wiyarni
Published: September 2024

This research aims to test 1) the effect of income on tax compliance, 2) the effect of service quality on tax compliance, 3) the effect of income on tax compliance with service quality as a moderating variable. The approach used in this research is quantitative. The sample in this study was 140 taxpayers who paid motor vehicle tax at the Situbondo Regency SAMSAT Office. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale and data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25.0 for Windows. Research results: show that 1) Income has a significant effect on tax compliance, 2) Service quality has a significant effect on tax compliance, and 3) Service quality moderates the effect of income on tax compliance.
Destination brand authenticity to destination brand engagement in tourism destination
Authors: Sakti Intan Widuri , Zakiah Darajat  , Yori Rismayanti
Published: September 2024

This study examines Destination Brand Engagement (DBE) in the context of tourism primarily focusing on its outcomes rather than its antecedents. This study differs from previous studies in examines the impact of destination-centric drivers and tourist-centric perspectives. Specifically, this study explores how destination brand experience and destination brand authenticity (DBA) influence DBE. The results obtained from 352 tourists as sample and tested using structural equation modeling techniques revealed that destination brand experience and DBA positively and significantly influence DBE, along with discussions of significant managerial and theoretical implications.
Investigating and evaluating the impact of COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 response measures on construction projects in Iraq
Authors: Yasser S. Nassar  , Hazem Ryad , Hadi Ali
Published: September 2024

Abstract. At the end of 2019, the whole world was exposed to a major health crisis, which the Coronavirus, which went out of the control of all countries, including Iraq, The negative impact of the coronavirus pandemic continues to this day on the construction industry sector in Iraq. This research aims to study and find the most common risk factors for the Coronavirus crisis and analyze them using the descriptive analysis method (HEAT MAP), in addition to identifying, analyzing and evaluating response procedures after Covid-19 by finding the relative importance index (RII). The factors of the Covid-19 crisis were extracted and the most common different response procedures were found from the archives of (24) completed construction projects in the projects of the University of Kufa, Karbala and Babylon. The current practice and the possibility of occurrence of risk factors, their severity and the possibility of their occurrence were diagnosed by conducting interviews accompanied by an open questionnaire with (15) Iraqi experts concerned with construction project management and then directing a detailed closed questionnaire to (140) others. All the results obtained were subjected to statistical tests to verify their validity, and the results showed the presence of (37) factors related to the Coronavirus, with the identification of their characteristics and the most affected project objectives, as well as the most affected contracting parties. When using the (HEAT MAP) method, it was found that the group of political risk factors is dominant and that the most harmful factors are the curfew and changes in the current government policies followed to combat the epidemic, curfew decisions and changes in the current government policies followed to combat the epidemic, political division, conflicting decisions, and the absence of plans and preparation for such crises. The delay in state funding for funded projects in the Middle Euphrates due to strict measures in the Middle Euphrates by the government that has existing projects was the most harmful. When applying (RII) to find the most important response measures, it was holding regular working sessions to discuss COVID-19 policies and response mechanisms, imposing a state of emergency due to the Corona virus as a force majeure, and finally cooperating with regulatory bodies to facilitate policy changes as well as enhancing scientific advice. Through this study, the project reached many conclusions and recommendations that would reduce or mitigate the impact of the Corona pandemic or any future events on the objectives of any construction project.
Contextualisation of Zhihar with Shari’ah Maqasid Approach
Authors: Hasyim Muh. Fathoni , Masruhan  , Nur Lailatul Musyafa’ah  , Abd Basit
Published: September 2024

Zhihar, a form of divorce from pre-Islamic Arab society, was abolished during the Islamic period through the Qur'an and the sunnah of the prophet. This article undertakes a re-examination of zhihar in a modern context, with a particular focus on the maqasid Shari'ah approach. This approach, which underscores the fundamental objectives of Islamic law, including the safeguarding of religion, soul, intellect, heredity, property, and self-esteem, plays a crucial role in reinterpreting the concept of zhihar to serve the benefit of the ummah in the contemporary era. By conducting a textual and contextual study of the Qur'an, the sunnah of the Prophet, and the opinions of scholars, this article concludes that zhihar in the modern context should be viewed as a means of protecting family honor and preserving the harmony of the marital relationship. The study utilizes a descriptive-analytical method, guided by the maqasid Shari'ah approach, to assess the relevance and application of zhihar in the context of Muslim life today, thereby providing a comprehensive understanding of the topic
Relationship Between Information Technology and Multi-competence on Research Quality: Mediating Effect of Research Model Canvas
Authors: Astawa I Ketut , Anak Agung Putri Suardani , Putu Virgananta Nugraha
Published: September 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of academic and industrial research, integrating Information Technology (IT) and Multi-Competence (MC) has become crucial for enhancing research quality (RQ). Despite growing recognition of their importance, the mechanisms through which IT and MC influence RQ, particularly through mediating tools like the Research Model Canvas (RM), remain underexplored. This study investigates the relationships between IT, MC, and RQ, with a specific focus on the mediating role of RM. The objective is to identify how IT and MC contribute to improving RQ and determine how much RM facilitates this process. A purposive sampling method was used to select 110 respondents, and data were collected through structured surveys and in-depth interviews. The data were analysed using Structural Equation Modeling with SmartPLS 4, a robust statistical tool for examining complex variable relationships. The findings reveal that while IT directly enhances RQ, it does not significantly affect RM, nor does RM mediate its effect on RQ. Conversely, MC significantly improves RM, which fully mediates its positive impact on RQ, highlighting the critical role of RM in translating competencies into research quality. The implications of this research suggest that organizations aiming to enhance research quality should focus on directly leveraging IT and utilizing strategic frameworks like RM to effectively channel multi-competence resources into improved research outcomes. This approach ensures that diverse skills meaningfully contribute to research success, particularly when mediated through structured models like the Research Model Canvas.
The role of catholic faith on health - post-pandemic: theological reflection
Authors: Suwito Benny
Published: September 2024

Health is one of the main elements in human life. Everyone always gives ample space for their health. However, sometimes people forget this when their life goals are not well understood or are limited to certain achievements. This scientific work examines the reinterpretation of the Catholic faith as a search for human nature and how the Catholic faith and health are actually an inseparable unity because humans are complete creatures. Apart from that, this scientific work also reflects the ideal human attitude in facing crises, especially health crises in the new post-pandemic era, namely "Being human also means being a healthy human being" because humans who are able to find faith can understand it. the importance of health in their lives. For those who understand the integral relationship between the Catholic faith and health, this provides confirmation of the true dignity of human beings, including their relationship to "the Divine."
Inclusive Education for the Deradicalization of Children Involved in Terrorism in Jakarta Juvenile Correctional Institution
Authors: Putri Elizar Ayu , Nugroho Fentiny , Sulhin Iqrak
Published: September 2024

This paper focuses on the formulation of inclusive education for the deradicalization of children involved in terrorism in Jakarta Juvenile Correctional Institution. The institution is in charge of implementing the deradicalization programs for children involved in terrorism. However, research found that the deradicalization program for children involved in terrorism at Jakarta Juvenile Correctional Institution has yet succeeded in reforming the children to be law-abiding citizens. This study aims to formulate an inclusive education for the deradicalization of children involved in terrorism at Jakarta Juvenile Correctional Institution. This study is a qualitative study conducted at Jakarta Juvenile Correctional Institution. Research data was obtained through interviews, observations, focus group discussions, and literature reviews. The findings show that Jakarta Juvenile Correctional Institution implements non-formal education as a rehabilitation program for children involved in terrorism. The current non-formal education does not fully accommodate all the expected goals based on the outcome chain formulation within the framework of program theory. Adaptation and integration of non-formal education with other development programs is needed to support resistance to achieve correctional goals.
The Importance of Transformational Leadership in Creating Work Engagement to Improve Employee Performance: A Case Study of a Private University in Jakarta
Authors: Yuli Evitha
Published: September 2024

This study aims at answering the questions how the work engagement of employees is in each department, what strategy is employed to improve employee performance and what type of leadership is expected by the staff. This study employed a case study approach of a qualitative research design. In this study a semi- structured interview is used to understand how participants experienced the phenomenon. The results of this study prove that work engagement will not be owned by every employee if it is not led by a transformational leader who can provide motivation and guidance to his subordinates and make the work atmosphere comfortable, so that his subordinates will feel they have a sense of belonging, towards the organization. This research also proves that transformational leaders always trust their staff and encourage them to be creative and innovative. Thus the performance of employees will increase and the organization will be more advanced with its human resource assets. This study provides insight into a view to improve the employee performance through work engagement and the role of transformational leadership and offers recommendations for future research.
Ensuring Security and Compliance in Agile Cloud Infrastructure Projects
Authors: Suvvari Sunil Kumar
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This research paper investigates strategies for ensuring security and compliance in agile cloud infrastructure projects.
Methodology: The study synthesizes current literature, industry reports, and expert insights to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic.
Findings: Key challenges identified include rapid deployment cycles, shared responsibility models, and data sovereignty concerns. The research proposes strategies such as shift-left security approaches, continuous compliance monitoring, and automated security testing. The importance of organizational culture shifts and the evolving role of cloud service providers in shared security responsibilities are highlighted.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The paper offers recommendations for practitioners navigating the complex landscape of security and compliance in agile cloud projects. It provides insights into integrating security and compliance into agile methodologies, leveraging cloud-native security tools, and the potential impact of AI and machine learning on cloud security.
Digital Transformation in Financial Services and FinTech: Trends, Innovations and Emerging Technologies
Authors: Nwoke Judith
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This research investigates the transformative impact of digital innovations within the financial services sector, particularly focusing on the evolution of digital banking and FinTech. The study aims to explore how digital banking products are being developed to enhance financial literacy and promote financial inclusion across diverse populations.
Methodology: The research employs a comprehensive analysis of current trends and technologies, utilizing case studies and data-driven insights to assess the role of blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning in reshaping banking and financial services. The study examines the implications of these technologies on small business loans and wealth distribution.
Findings:  The findings reveal significant advancements in digital banking products, highlighting the increased accessibility and efficiency provided by these innovations. Emerging technologies have facilitated improved financial literacy and inclusion, particularly by enabling more accurate credit assessments and democratizing access to financial resources. The study underscores the pivotal role of AI in enhancing customer service through personalized experiences and predictive analytics.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: This research makes a substantial contribution to academic theory by expanding the understanding of digital transformation in financial services. It provides critical insights for policymakers, emphasizing the importance of integrating technological advancements to foster financial inclusion and economic growth. Practically, the study offers strategic guidance for financial institutions seeking to implement innovative solutions, thereby improving service delivery and competitiveness in the evolving financial landscape. The research underscores the necessity for ongoing adaptation and investment in emerging technologies to meet the dynamic needs of consumers and businesses.
Regulatory Compliance and Risk Management in Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare
Authors: Nwoke Judith
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the evolving regulatory landscape and its impact on compliance and risk management within the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. It seeks to identify effective strategies for maintaining data integrity and traceability in accelerated pharmaceutical development (APD), and to understand how these strategies improve patient care and healthcare system responsiveness.
Methodology: The research involves a comprehensive review of current regulations, emerging trends, and industry practices. It utilizes an analysis of regulatory updates, risk management frameworks, and case studies to illustrate successful compliance strategies and the challenges faced by organizations.
Findings: The study highlights key regulatory requirements, identifies common risks and mitigation strategies, and provides insights into effective practices for ensuring data integrity and traceability. It demonstrates that robust compliance and risk management practices contribute to enhanced patient outcomes and improved healthcare system efficiency.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: This research offers a detailed examination of the intersection between regulatory compliance and risk management, providing a valuable framework for understanding and addressing the complexities of the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors. It contributes to theory by integrating recent regulatory changes with practical risk management approaches, informs policy by highlighting critical areas for regulatory focus, and offers actionable recommendations for industry practitioners to optimize compliance and data management processes.
Nurturing Environmentally Responsible Practices Using Top Management Role on Effective Training and Supplier Orientation to Promote Green Logistics Management Practices
Authors: Sarpong Kwame Owusu , Tuo Gladys , Annan Simon , Adu-Aboagye Augustine
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study investigated top management role on effective environmental training, using supplier environmental orientation to promote green logistics management practices. This was a deductive study since the positivist worldview was used to address the query about the relationship between variables.
Methodology: The study used a quantitative method, which is consistent with the paradigm that was chosen. Data from the study population, which included Ghanaian manufacturing, agriculture, mining, and extraction companies, was gathered through questionnaires. The target population's size was ascertained using the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) database. The scientists used the Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sample size estimation table. Given the above, a sample size of 300 firms was selected from a total of 1178 respondents. The inclusion of descriptive statistics, such as Mean (x̄) and Standard Deviation (SD), contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the data. The application of SPSS software, version 25, for data analysis underscores a commitment to using reputable tools in the research process.
Findings: The conclusion drawn from the results yielded robust reputable evidence in support of the positive relationship between environmental training and green logistics management practices. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: Management should prioritize partnerships with suppliers who align with sustainable practices and contribute to the adoption of green logistics management practices within the supply chain.
From beginners to achievers: unlocking the late bloomers academic journey
Authors: Pascua Cristel Mae R. , Tanilon April , Cariaga Joylyn M. , Rivera Katrina C. , Lopez Monica L. , Sena Sofia Marie N. , Ancheta Oscar JR. O.
Published: September 2024

This study investigates late bloomers—individuals who achieve academic success after initial struggles—in terms of setbacks, coping mechanisms, and support systems. Late bloomers commonly face challenges in subjects like mathematics and English due to conceptual gaps and insufficient foundational skills. Personalized tutoring and targeted educational strategies are crucial interventions for addressing these hurdles and fostering academic growth. Coping mechanisms focus on intrinsic motivation and resilience, including setting clear goals, cultivating supportive peer networks, and drawing inspiration from personal passions like animal enthusiasm, promoting perseverance in overcoming academic obstacles. Support systems from teachers and peers are essential in late bloomers' journeys, providing not only academic guidance but also crucial emotional support that influences their overall well-being. Enhancing teacher training and advocating for inclusive classroom practices are recommended to strengthen these support systems. Methodologically, this study synthesizes qualitative interviews and literature reviews to highlight effective strategies for empowering late bloomers to succeed academically and personally, emphasizing the importance of tailored support and fostering a positive learning environment.