bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indigenous Perspectives on Community Economic Development: A North-South Conversation
Authors: Hernandez Gretchen
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT This article analyses an online forum on Indigenous Community-Based Economic Development (CED), in which twenty-two participants from Canada and Latin America shared and reflected on experiences ranging from cultural tourism in Bolivia to a food processing co-op in Northern British Columbia. The forum demonstrated that at least some Indigenous peoples in Canada and Latin America share common values that guide the kind of development they want in their territories and communities; and that their orientation toward collective and participatory approaches to development can be grouped together under the concept of CED. The article has two main conclusions. First, that CED can be understood as a potential path to Indigenous-defined development and complement to self-determination movements. Second, that online media is a viable option for creating spaces for learning and exchange between Indigenous peoples across national and language borders, with the potential to contribute to the creation of translocal networks. RÉSUMÉ Cet article analyse un forum en ligne sur les questions autochtones de développement économique communautaire (DEC), où vingt-deux participants du Canada et de l'Amérique latine partagé et réfléchi sur les expériences allant du tourisme culturel en Bolivie à un traitement coopérative alimentaire dans le Nord de la Colombie-Britannique. Le forum a démontré qu'au moins certains des peuples autochtones du Canada et de l'Amérique latine part des valeurs communs qui guident le type de développement qu'ils veulent dans leurs territoires et les communautés, et que leur orientation vers des approches collectives et participatives de développement peuvent être regroupés sous le concept de DEC. L'article a deux principales conclusions. Tout d'abord, que DEC peut être comprise comme une voie potentielle pour les communautés autochtones défini le développement et un complément de mouvements d'autodétermination. Deuxièmement, que les médias en ligne est une option viable pour la création d'espaces d'apprentissage et d'échange entre les peuples autochtones à travers les frontières nationales et linguistiques, avec le potentiel de contribuer à la création de réseaux translocales.
Neoliberalism and Homelessness in the Western Canadian Arctic
Authors: Young Michael G. , Moses Joshua
Published: April 2017

Homelessness in the Beaufort-Delta represents a significant problem that is underserved by government, market, and nonprofit agencies. Based on research conducted during 2011-2012, this article outlines the breadth and scope of the housing problem and details extant service provision networks for homeless and hard-to-house (HtH) persons with addiction and mental health problems. A critique of neoliberal governance on housing development and social services suggests that significant effort is needed to deal with the problems associated with centralization on the one hand and the isolation associated with Arctic life on the other. The authors conclude by making recommendations for the future role of nonprofit agencies in the Beaufort-Delta through the adoption of a housing first approach. Dans le delta de Beaufort, l’itinérance pose un sérieux défi que négligent les secteurs gouvernemental, commercial et sans but lucratif. Cet article se fonde sur une étude menée en 2011-2012 qui souligne l’envergure du problème de logement et recense les réseaux actuels qui desservent les sans-abris et les personnes difficiles à héberger souffrant de problèmes de dépendance et de santé mentale. Il s’ensuit dans cet article la critique d’une politique néolibérale envers la fourniture de logements et de services sociaux. Cette critique suggère qu’un effort important est requis pour surmonter les problèmes reliés à la centralisation des services d’une part et à l’isolement du milieu arctique d’autre part. Pour conclure, l’article propose un rôle futur pour les agences à but non lucratif dans le delta de Beaufort en recommandant à ces dernières une approche qui met l’accent sur les logements avant tout.
Social Impact Bonds: The Next Phase of Third Sector Marketization?
Authors: Joy Meghan , Shields John
Published: April 2017

The politics of austerity has pushed the third sector to the centre of attention as governments turn to non-governmental institutions to pick up the social deficits created by economic recession and the state’s retreat from social provision. Some governments have begun supporting alternative service funding through such innovations as social impact bonds (SIBs), a financial product used to encourage the upfront investment of project-oriented service delivery. This paper provides a clearer understanding of what SIBs are and traces their emergence within Canada while linking them to their cross national origins. SIBs are situated conceptually within broader contemporary developments within the non-profit sector, particularly the agenda of public sector reform and third sector marketization. The analysis focuses on the potential impact of SIBs on non-profit policy voice and capacity to represent and meet diverse community needs as it is this function that to a significant degree defines the third sector’s ability to be innovative.
Analyzing Recent Citizen Participation Trends in Western New York: Comparing Citizen Engagement Promoted by Local Governments and Nonprofit Organizations
Authors: Kasymova Jyldyz
Published: April 2017

Engaging citizens in the decision-making process is becoming an important priority for many local governments. This article evaluates three citizen engagement events in two jurisdictions in western New York: public forums held by the Buffalo Fiscal Stability Authority, Citizen Participation Academy, and Participatory Budgeting Project. Using in-depth interviews with public and nonprofit employees, the article outlines several findings, including a distinctly higher level of effectiveness of engagement strategies when advanced by not-for-profit organizations. The engagement initiated by state and municipal governments reflects authoritarian and bureaucratic models of participation. This study highlights several challenges to the sustainability of citizen involvement at municipal levels, and its results have important implications for other towns implementing participatory tools. RÉSUMÉ Pour plusieurs gouvernements locaux, l’engagement des citoyens dans la prise de décision devient prioritaire. Cet article examine cette situation en évaluant trois événements portant sur l’engagement des citoyens dans deux juridictions de l’ouest de l’État du New York, à savoir des forums publics organisés par le Buffalo Fiscal Stability Authority, le Citizen Participation Academy et le Participatory Budgeting Project. Au moyen d’entrevues en profondeur auprès d’employés des secteurs public et sans but lucratif, cet article fait plusieurs constats, y compris celui d’une efficacité beaucoup plus grande des stratégies d’engagement suivies par les organisations sans but lucratif. En revanche, l’engagement sollicité par les gouvernements des États et des municipalités reflète des modèles de participation relativement autoritaires et bureaucratiques. Cette étude souligne plusieurs défis soulevés au niveau municipal par les tentatives d’inclure la citoyenneté. Les résultats de cette étude ont des implications importantes pour d’autres villes qui s’efforcent d’encourager la participation.
Third Sector Organizations in Québec and the New Public Action in Community Development
Authors: Savard Sebastien , Bourque Denis , Lachapelle René
Published: April 2017

This article presents the context for and particular relations between the state and third-sector organizations in the province of Québec. A typology inspired by Coston and developed by Proulx, Bourque, and Savard is used to describe interactions between these actors. The article documents how an agreement that the private Fondation Lucie et André Chagnon signed with the Government of Québec had an impact on community organizations that respond to the social needs of vulnerable groups. A major repercussion has been the relegation of third-sector organizations to a model between subcontracting and coproductive. This is notable, as the sector had managed to establish itself as a central actor during the previous twenty years, particularly in health and social services, participating in the co-construction of public policies. RÉSUMÉ Cet article aborde la question des relations entre les organismes communautaires et l’État au Québec en mettant l’accent sur le contexte particulier et les dimensions qui les distinguent dans cette province. Une typologie adaptée de Coston par Proulx, Bourque et Savard est utilisée pour encadrer cette réflexion. Nous discutons de l’impact de l’arrivée de la Fondation Lucie et André Chagnon (FLAC) sur le rôle des organismes communautaires après la signature d’une entente entre la FLAC et l’État québécois. Nous observons qu’une des conséquences de cette entente a été de confiner les organismes communautaires à un rôle allant de la sous-traitance à la coproduction alors que, depuis vingt ans, ces organismes avaient réussi à s’établir comme partenaires centraux en contribuant, en co-construction avec l’État, à l’élaboration de politiques publiques.
A Comparative Analysis of Nonprofit Policy Network Governance in Canada
Authors: Elson Peter
Published: April 2017

Across Canada, provincial governments and nonprofit network leaders are engaged in a “third wave” of consultations, policy dialogues, and policy alignment strategies. Unexplored to date is how nonprofit policy networks are governed and structured. Network structures could have important implications for policy management and any bilateral collaboration agreements with provincial governments. This is a new point of analysis for both public administrators and nonprofit network leaders. The alignment of network governance in four structural dimensions is analyzed, as are parallel nonprofit policy network structures within provincial governments and select nonprofit policy outcomes. RÉSUMÉ Au Canada, les gouvernements provinciaux et les dirigeants de réseaux à but non lucratif se sont engagés dans une « troisième vague » de consultations, dialogues politiques et stratégies d’alignement politique. Inexplorée jusqu’à ce jour est la manière dont les réseaux d’action publique à but non lucratif sont gouvernés et structurés. Pourtant, la structure des réseaux pourrait avoir des implications importantes pour la gestion politique et tout accord de collaboration bilatérale avec les gouvernements provinciaux. Il s’agit ici d’un nouveau sujet d’analyse, tant pour les administrateurs publics que pour les dirigeants de réseaux sociaux. Cet article évalue la division en quatre dimensions structurales de la gouvernance des réseaux, les structures parallèles des réseaux d’action publique à but non lucratif au sein des gouvernements provinciaux et certains résultats émanant de politiques à but non lucratif.
Co-constructing Performance Indicators in Home and Community Care: Assessing the Role of NGOs in Three Canadian Provinces
Authors: Lum Janet M , Shields John , Evans Bryan
Published: April 2017

This article examines the extent to which public servants interact with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to co-construct performance indicators in the home- and community-care sector. It uses 32 intensive qualitative interviews with NGO representatives and public servants in three Canadian provinces (British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and Ontario) with distinctive home- and community-care systems to uncover the lived experiences of NGO/government interactions around this issue and seeks to gain a greater understanding of the role of NGOs in shaping permanence indicators. Varying funding and delivery models of home and community care across provinces put NGOs in different roles in the delivery of home and community supports, and hence, set different contexts for NGO/public servant interactions across the three provinces. Cet article examine dans quelle mesure les fonctionnaires publics interagissent avec les organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) pour établir des indicateurs de performance dans les secteurs des soins à domicile et de proximité. Il se base sur 32 entretiens en profondeur avec des représentants d’ONG et des fonctionnaire publics dans trois provinces canadiennes (Colombie-Britannique, Saskatchewan et Ontario) ayant des systèmes distincts de soins à domicile et de proximité, et ce afin d’en apprendre davantage sur la réalité des interactions entre les ONG et le gouvernement. L’article cherche en outre à mieux comprendre le rôle des ONG dans la formulation des indicateurs de performance. Les divers modèles dans chaque province pour financer et offrir des soins à domicile et de proximité ont un impact sur la manière dont les ONG peuvent fournir leur aide à domicile et dans la communauté, et créent ainsi des contextes différents dans chacune des trois provinces pour les interactions entre les ONG et les fonctionnaires publics.
TOBIAS BARRETO E A CRÍTICA MODERADA AO POSITIVISMO
Authors: Hora (Faculdade Damas) Graziela Bacchi
Published: April 2017

Este trabalho busca relacionar as ideias de Tobias Barreto à crítica moderada ao positivismo. Para isso, inicialmente é analisado o Espiritualismo Eclético como primeiro movimento da postura crítica da Escola do Recife. Em seguida, a adesão parcial ao positivismo como reação ao formalismo e ao estudo do Direito Natural. Por fim, antes do posicionamento de Tobias Barreto, são feitas reflexões sobre a adoção do monismo de Haeckel e o redirecionamento da crítica ao positivismo.
PROTEÇÃO AO MEIO AMBIENTE: UMA REALIDADE POSSÍVEL POR MEIO DO TRATAMENTO DE RESÍUOS SÓLIDOS E DA TRIBUTAÇÃO INDUTORA
Authors: Coelho (Faculdade Damas) André Felipe Canuto , Lima (Faculdade Damas) Andréa Karla Travassos de , Borba (Faculdade Damas) Bruna Estima
Published: April 2017

Esse estudo tem por objetivo compreender como a política de proteção ao meio ambiente pode ser concretizada com auxílio da extrafiscalidade dos tributos  e da adoção de critérios de repartição de receitas tributárias, mais especificamente no que se refere à partilha do Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços (ICMS). Foi elaborada pesquisa doutrinária, legislativa e factual. Ao final, concluiu-se que a adoção de políticas de incentivo a condutas de proteção ambiental, a exemplo do adequado tratamento de resíduos sólidos, tem sido capaz de modificar a realidade em Municípios do Esta-do de Pernambuco.
O SURGIMENTO DO TRIBUNAL PENAL INTERNACIONAL COMO UMA DECORRÊNCIA DO NEOCONSTITUCIONALISMO E DE SUA PROPOSTA DE PROTEÇÃO AOS DIREITOS HUMANOS UNIVERSAIS
THE EMERGENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AS A RESULT OF THE NEOCONSTITUTIONALISM AND ITS PROPOSAL FOR UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHTS’ PROTECTION
Authors: Holmes (Universidade Nova de Lisboa) Artemis Cardoso
Published: April 2017

Neste artigo pretende-se demonstrar que o Neoconstitucionalismo, ao priorizar os princípios em detrimento das normas positivadas e eleger os direitos humanos como lastro de validade das leis, contribuiu para o desenvolvimento da jurisdição internacional, fato que possibilitou a instituição do Tribunal Penal Internacional.
POR UMA HUMANIDADE COMUM: EM DEFESA DO DIREITO COSMOPOLITA
BY A COMMON HUMANITY: IN DEFENSE OF COSMOPOLITAN LAW
Authors: Esteves (UERJ) Pâmela S. M.
Published: April 2017

O debate entre liberais e comunitaristas de 1980 pode ser reatualizado à luz da discussão sobre a universalidade/particularidade dos direitos humanos.  A partir de Jonh Rawls, os defensores do liberalismo vêem reforçando a perspectiva da universalidade de direitos em detrimento dos projetos comunitaristas, onde o universalismo aparece como ameaça às culturas não ocidentais. A partir desse dilema, o presente artigo objetiva investigar as contribuições de um direito cosmopolita diante dessa tensão. Para tanto, buscou-se desenvolver a reflexão na seguinte perspectiva: (a) O debate liberal/comunitarista; (b) discussão da normatividade dos direitos humanos a partir de quatro questionamentos: 1-Os direitos humanos devem ser universais? 2- Os direitos humanos devem ser particularizados? 3- E ainda, se os direitos humanos devem ser universalizáveis que valores morais devem fundamentá-lo? 4- Ou se os direitos humanos devem ser particularizados como solucionar, os conflitos internacionalizados? (c) O direito cosmopolita como um referencial analítico para os questionamentos apresentados.
COLABORAÇÃO PREMIADA SEGUNDO A TEORIA GERAL DA PROVA NACIONAL E ESTRANGEIRA
DEFENDANT´S COOPERATION AGREEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF NACIONAL AND FOREIGN EVI-DENCE THEORY
Authors: Bechara (Mackenzie/SP) Fábio Ramazzini , Smanio (Mackenzie/SP) Gianpaolo Poggio
Published: April 2017

O objetivo do artigo é analisar o instituto da colaboração premiada segundo a teoria geral da prova, de modo a delimitar a sua natureza como meio de obtenção e meio de prova. A colaboração premiada insere-se no contexto da justiça negocial como uma alternativa procedimental simplificadora, que estabelece um novo marco na relação entre prova e verdade. A lógica dialética de construção da verdade é atenuada pela lógica formal na formação da culpa do colaborador, mas não na formação da culpa de terceiros.
SOBRE A RESPONSABILIDADE PENAL
Authors: Freitas (CIHJur e UFPE) Ricardo de
Published: April 2017

O texto aborda o conceito de res- ponsabilidade penal a partir das diversas concepções doutrinárias existentes a seu respeito com a finalidade de aclarar alguns dos problemas que o cercam a luz da questão do livre arbítrio, de maneira a demonstrar que, mesmo hoje, o conceito de liberdade da vontade mostra-se imprescindível no sentido da justificação da pena e, por conseguinte, do próprio direito penal.
EL REPLIEGUE PENAL COMO EXPRESIÓN DE HUMANISMO: UNA MUERTE DIGNA Y SIN PENA
Authors: Vega (Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires) Pablo Daniel
Published: April 2017

He tenido la enorme distinción de haber sido convocado para efec- tuar cierta contribución a una obra colectiva que versará sobre la recien- te sanción por parte del Senado de la Nación, que se ha concretado en la ley 26.742, orientada a la protección de la dignidad de los enfermos en situación de agonía por una enfer- medad terminal. ¿Será entonces que reside en esta incapacidad del ser humano por sentirse próximo a quien atraviesa esa especial coyuntu- ra en que la vida se apaga, la princi- pal dificultad para gestar una regula- ción legal susceptible de contemplar todas las necesidades emergentes de aquélla? Veamos entonces el grado de correspondencia que cabe predi- car respecto de la modificación legislativa examinada con relación a aquellos tres grandes segmentos que hacen al saber penal.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE OS REQUISITOS DA AÇÃO PARA A LEGÍTIMA DEFESA
Authors: Siqueira (CIHJur) Leonardo
Published: April 2017

O presente artigo busca estudar a legítima defesa, mais especificamente a situação de legítima defesa, a partir das suas finalidades, quer dizer, a proteção de bens jurídicos e a afirmação do direito perante o injusto. Com esse fio condutor, buscou-se reestruturar o conceito de agressão, como conduta humana dolosa ou culposa, buscando contornos mais adequados ao atual contexto social e político, tendo em vista à hipersensibilidade desse instituto as modificações sociais. Assim, como não poderia deixar de ser, examinamos a antijuridicidade e, principalmente, a atualidade da agressão, que passa a ser concebida tomando como parâmetro a tentativa penal, sob um prisma diferenciado e contraposto a doutrina tradicional, mas adequado a teleologia dessa causa de justificação.
ASPECTOS BÁSICOS DEL DELITO DE BLANQUEO DE CAPITALES EN LA LEGISLACIÓN ESPAÑOLA
Authors: Delgado (Universidad Pablo Olavide – Sevilla) Juana del Carpio
Published: April 2017

Un reciente cambio legislativo producido en España incorporó el delito de blanqueo de capitales acci- ones no tipificadas antes, ampliando su descripción típica. Estos cambios son el producto de la expansión que se produce en el derecho penal de hoy y hay problemas derivados de esta expansión que necesitan ser tratados, tanto en el ámbito de aplicación de los principios penales cuanto en la política criminal.
BEM JURÍDICO-PENAL E O DIREITO PENAL ECONÔMICO
LEGAL CRIMINAL GOODS AND THE ECONOMIC CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Teixeira (Faculdade Damas) Rodrigo Gomes
Published: April 2017

Este trabalho tem por fim debater acerca da legitimidade dos crimes econômicos no contexto constitucional que consagra o Estado Democrático e Social do Direito, tratando especificamente sobre a existência ou não de um bem jurídico-penal econômico próprio e autônomo no âmbito do Direito Penal Econômico.
O SENTIDO DA CUMPLICIDADE. UMA VISÃO CRÍTICA DAS CHAMADAS AÇÕES NEUTRAS COMO GRUPO DE CASOS DA TEORIA DA IMPUTAÇÃO OBJETIVA
THE MEANING OF COMPLICITY. A CRITICAL VISION ABOUT THE NEUTRAL ACTION LIKE A GROUP OF CASES ON THE OBJECTIV IMPUTATION THEORY
Authors: Busato (UFPR) Paulo César
Published: April 2017

O objeto do trabalho é investigar os critérios de estabelecimento de responsabilidade do cúmplice nas realizações do autor, especialmente no sentido crítico da recuperação dogmática da idéia de proibição de regresso a ações neutras como critério de imputação objetiva. Para isto, ocupa-se de situar a discussão existente desde suas origens até um panorama mais atual. Em seguida, e sem pretensões de esgotar a matéria, aborda-se algumas construções que roçam a proposta que ao final se subscreve.
INTERPRETAÇÃO E TEORIA DO DIREITO: QUADROS HISTÓRICO-JURÍDICOS (SECULOS. XII A XVII)
INTERPRETATION AND THEORY OF LAW: LEGAL-HISTORICAL TABLES (XII CENTURIES XVII)
Authors: Nogueira (Universidade de Lisboa) José Duarte
Published: April 2017

Este texto foi parcialmente apresentado em conferência na Faculdade Damas na cidade do Recife, no V Congresso de História do Direito, em Agosto de 2013. Trata da interpretação na Teoria do Direito a partir do contexto histórico do século XII ao XVII.
PRINCÍPIOS DECORRENTES DO PENSAMENTO DE FRANCISCO DE VITÓRIA
PRINCIPLES OF FRANCIS OF VICTORY THOUGH
Authors: Cantarelli (Faculdade Damas) Margarida
Published: April 2017

As posições defendidas por Vitória há quase cinco séculos poderiam figurar em modernos compêndios, não só de Direito Internacional, como também de Direitos Humanos e de Direito Ambiental. As suas teses não destoariam das que ainda hoje se procura assegurar: a defesa dos indí-genas e do seu patrimônio natural.
A SAGA DOS REFUGIADOS SOB A ÉGIDE DO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL, EM TEMPO DE GLOBALIZAÇÃO
SAGA OF REFUGEES UNDER THE AEGIS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, IN GLOBALIZATION TIME
Authors: Soares (PUC-MG) Mário Lúcio Quintão
Published: April 2017

Neste artigo, pretende-se analisar o alcance dos mecanismos proteção aos refugiados dos órgãos especializados da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) e da União Europeia (UE), em tempo de globalização, demarcado pela exclusão. A atualidade e importância da investigação é notória, pois de acordo com relatório do Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para Refugiados, mais de 60 milhões de pessoas, neste tempo de globalização, estão em fuga, devido a conflitos e perseguições.
O DIREITO CANÔNICO NA HISTÓRIA DO DIREITO – ANÁLISE DOS ANOS INICIAIS DE SUA FORMAÇÃO
THE CANON LAW ON THE LEGAL HISTORY - ANALYSIS OF THE BEGINNING YEARS OF ITS FORMATION
Authors: Brandão (Faculdade Damas) Cláudio
Published: April 2017

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar a influência e o papel do direito canônico na construção do direito do ocidente, tendo como corte epistemológico os primeiros anos do cristianismo. O período em tela é marcado por mudanças em todos os níveis, pois ele está entre duas eras: o fim da antiguidade clássica e o início da idade média.
Ownership versus management: the role of farming networks in Argentina
Authors: Senesi Sebastián I. , Daziano Marcos F. , Chaddad Fabio R. , Palau Hernán
Published: April 2017

Agroholdings are ‘horizontally and vertically integrated agricultural and agribusiness enterprises, which often have an explicit holding structure consisting on quite a number of legal entities’. This might be true in the countries the authors evaluated, but it certainly is not the case in Argentina, where horizontal and vertical coordination (rather than integration) is the norm. During the last 25 years the institutional environment impacted the way farming is organized in Argentina, mainly by using contracts between different players and service providers. The agricultural production sector increasingly shifted from a low to medium and to a large-scale business model, and production units expanded horizontally by means of land leases (coordination) and purchases (integration) in order to increase the scale of production and dilute fixed costs in an attempt to generate higher margins. In that sense this paper arises four questions: (1) why is it that in Argentina large-scale farming is predominantly done via contracts instead of vertical and horizontal integration?; (2) why have large-scale farming networks recently stalled or even declined in terms of area growth?; (3) how and why do these networks vary their scale of production, locations and strategies?; and (4) what can we expect in terms of evolution of different types of large-scale farming? It is observed that in Argentina there were different institutional contexts, sometimes with clearer and more stable conditions and low levels of uncertainty, sometimes with higher intervention policies and transaction costs. The paper discusses how new organizations emerged during different periods and scenarios, in a context of increased international demand for agricultural commodities. The most relevant conclusions drawn from this analysis are that, in Argentina’s agriculture, there is a continuous shift from ownership to management, although consolidation towards larger scale entities has slowed down due to the existence of institutional and policy restrictions.
La privación de las exequias eclesiásticas en el Código de Derecho Canónico de 1983
Authors: Dubiel Kryspin
Published: April 2017

The article presents the canonical legislation about ecclesiastical burial. It exposes the canonical provisions concerning the fact of a christian death, referring also to the liturgical ones. The thesis was aimed at comparing the rules contained in the two codes of canon law. This document refers particularly to cases in which the church grants or denies the ecclesiastical burial with special reference to 1983 Code of Canon Law. It was taken into account the legislation issued after the code of 1917, which influenced the formation of the current regulation. The issue has not been exhausted; there are some pastoral issues conceding the relatives who must face a situation when the church deprives the funeral to their deceased relative.
Aproximación a la valoración del know how de una institución del sistema regional de innovación en Antioquia
Authors: Ríos Carlos Castaño , Pérez José Arias
Published: April 2017

En los sistemas regionales de innovación, se ha agudizado la necesidad de valorar los activos intangibles, especialmente el know how para la negociación y transferencia comercial. Por ello, el objetivo del artículo es identificar las principales metodologías de valoración de intangibles y realizar una implementación en una institución dedicada a la incubación de nuevos negocios. En cuanto a la metodología, se combinó el análisis documental con el método del costo, que consiste en recopilar los costos subyacentes al desarrollo del know how. Con respecto a los resultados, se encontró que para este tipo de instituciones resulta más fácil y pertinente aplicar el método del costo, el cual permitió estimar el costo unitario por transferencia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22518/16578953.285
Estrategias de desarrollo rural con enfoque de género en Chile: el caso del programa “Formación y capacitación para mujeres campesinas”
Authors: Martinez Sofia Boza , Belmar Maruja Cortés , Eulogio Tomás Muñoz
Published: April 2017

La agricultura familiar campesina presenta limitaciones en sus capacidadesproductivas, las cuales se acentúan en el caso de las mujeres jefas deexplotación, situación cada vez más frecuente en países de América Latinacomo Chile. En este contexto, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizarel caso específico del programa “Formación y capacitación para mujerescampesinas” del Instituto de Desarrollo Agropecuario de Chile, ejecutado enconvenio con la Fundación para la Promoción y el Desarrollo de la Mujer. Loanterior mediante la descripción de los principales elementos del programa, asícomo la caracterización de sus beneficiarias en un área específica.
Los hidrocarburos en el Gobierno de Evo Morales: extractivismo nacionalista con presencia extranjera
Authors: Ceppi Natalia
Published: April 2017

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre el accionar del Gobiernode Evo Morales en la industria hidrocarburífera nacional, considerando susrepercusiones en el vínculo del Estado con las empresas transnacionales ycon Argentina y Brasil, en su condición de socios energéticos. Este estudiose propone, mediante un análisis bibliográfico, documental y de datosestadísticos, corroborar el supuesto que, pese a la reformulación de los contratosenergéticos, el Movimiento al Socialismo ha fortalecido la reproducción delpatrón extractivista donde conviven el Estado y la inversión extranjera y sinlograr avances significativos en la industrialización del sector.
Responsabilidad social empresarial en empresas chihuahuenses que obtuvieron el distintivo ESR 2013
Authors: Aguilar Alma Lilia Sapién , Howlet Laura Cristina Piñón , Díez Maria del Carmen Gutiérrez
Published: April 2017

La responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) se ha vuelto una tendencia mundial. El objetivo fue evaluar la implementación de la práctica de responsabilidad social en las empresas chihuahuenses que obtuvieron el distintivo de Empresa Socialmente Responsable (ESR). La naturaleza de la investigación fue mixta, de tipo aplicada y no experimental. La población de interés fueron empresas Chihuahuenses con el distintivo ESR 2013. La mayoría especificó que la principal ventaja de la implementación de prácticas de RSE es la preservación del medioambiente, un mayor rendimiento del capital humano, la atracción de inversionistas y el incremento de las ventas. Además, se puntualizó que se otorga un valor agregado a los servicios dando la oportunidad a las empresas de ser más competitivas y rentables. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22518/16578953.545
La protección jurídica ambiental del agua para consumo humano. Panorama de dos provincias argentinas y del ámbito internacional
Authors: Minaverry Clara María
Published: April 2017

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el nivel de evolución de la protecciónjurídica ambiental del agua para consumo humano en la normativa de las provinciasde Buenos Aires y Santa Fe (Argentina) y en el ámbito internacional, a través de laaplicación de tres de los paradigmas de desarrollo elaborados por Michael Colby:a) protección ambiental, b) administración de los recursos y c) ecodesarrollo. Lametodología utilizada es cualitativa, fundamentalmente la hermenéutica jurídica.Podemos concluir que ambos ordenamientos jurídicos provinciales poseen un fuerteenfoque antropocéntrico, al privilegiar los intereses del hombre por sobre los derechos de la naturaleza/ambiente, y no profundizan en aspectos esenciales como son los sociales, ambientales y culturales.
Las formalidades ad luciditatem y ad regularitatem en el contrato de franquicia en Colombia
Authors: Salgado Figueroa Eduardo
Published: April 2017

El presente estudio pretende analizar cómo el control contractual emanado del contrato de franquicia se relaciona con algunas formalidades, las cuales se imponen como norma de orden público para el claro beneficio del consumidor y el franquiciado. Para tal efecto se presenta una noción del control como se manifiesta en la normativa colombiana. Se describe cuándo se controla la gestión administrativa en una sociedad y se plantea qué es el control natural en la franquicia. Todo lo anterior se dirige a resaltar la importancia de las formalidades ad luciditatem y ad regularitatem para luego demostrar que su inobservancia perjudicará a ciertos sujetos que aparecen en la cadena de franquicias.
Escenarios relativos al establecimiento de agenda para la gobernanza transgeneracional de los recursos y servicios hídricos
Authors: García Lirios Cruz , Carreón Guillén Javier , Bustos Aguayo José Marcos , Juárez Najera Marjarita
Published: April 2017

A partir de una revisión de escenarios económicos, políticos, ambientales, sanitarios, sociales y psicológicos se llevó a cabo un estudio documental con una selección de fuentes indexadas en repositorios de América Latina −Dialnet, Latindex y Redalyc−, considerando el periodo que va de 1987 a 2016 y con la finalidad de especificar diez modelos para el estudio de la gobernanza de los recursos y servicios hídricos. En relación con otras revisiones se contrastan los modelos especificados y se recomienda incluir variables relacionadas con el establecimiento de agenda, factor clave para explicar la influencia de las políticas públicas sobre el comportamiento de usuarios del servicio de agua potable.
Transformaciones territoriales y procesos de metropolización en Colombia: una aproximación a partir de la migración interna
Authors: Castro Escobar Edisson Stiven
Published: April 2017

Se analizaron flujos migratorios hacia las principales áreas metropolitanas de Colombia identificando procesos de transformación urbana relacionados con la distancia, la localización y las condiciones de desarrollo metropolitano. Se utilizó información del censo de población de 2005 y resultados de la encuesta de hogares del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística. Los resultados indican que las migraciones se concentraron en la zona central del país y se caracterizaron por ser de corta distancia, especialmente en las ciudades intermedias. Igualmente se apreciaron relaciones de la migración con indicadores de desarrollo metropolitano que sugieren cierta desconcentración de las ciudades más grandes en una aparente presión demográfica hacia los municipios aledaños. Este proceso es consistente con evidencias de algunas ciudades de América Latina que atraviesan un estado similar de esconcentración urbana denominado contraurbanización.
Representaciones discursivas juveniles en prácticas escolares de escritura
Authors: Palazzo Gabriela , Marchese Roberta
Published: April 2017

Los estudios sobre juventudes han crecido sustancialmente en el marco de contribuciones inter y transdisciplinarias. En este contexto, los estudios del discurso cobran especial importancia como campo de análisis de las formas de representación de la juventud, entendiendo que el discurso es una práctica social. Este artículo examina qué representaciones discursivas sobre juventud emergen de producciones escritas de estudiantes de una institución educativa privada de Tucumán, Argentina. Se pretende visibilizar las problemáticas y temas juveniles desde los sujetos sociales que se estudian.
Zinc, copper and nickel complexes of a macrocycle synthesized from pyridinedicarboxylic acid: A spectroscopic, thermal and theoretical study
Authors: Soleimani Esmaiel , Taheri Sayed , Sargolzaei Mohsen
Published: April 2017

The metal(II) ion complexes of a pentadentate macrocycle 1, namely 3,12-dioxa-6,9,18-triazabicyclo[12.3.1]octadeca-1(18),14,16-triene-2,13-dione are synthesized. This macrocycle is prepared from the reaction of dipotassium salt of 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid with ethylenediamine and 1,2-dibromoethane. The reaction of 1 (L) in methanol with MCl2.xH2O gave complexes with the general formula [M(L)Cl2] (where M= Ni(II) 2, Cu(II) 3 and Zn(II) 4, respectively). The analysis of IR, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectral data of all complexes propose that 1 is bonded to metal(II) ions through a nitrogen atom of pyridine ring, two nitrogen atoms of amine groups and two oxygen atoms of ester moieties. The thermal analysis indicated that there are no water molecules of hydration or coordinated in the structure of the complexes. Among these complexes, the Cu(II) 3 complex demonstrated good antibacterial and antifungal activities. The molecular geometry, AIM atomic charge and frontier molecular orbitals of the compounds are investigated theoretically using DFT method. Based on the theoretical data of these complexes represented, a bipyramidal pentagonal arrangement can be envisaged in such a way that the N3O2 pentadentate donor sites form the planar pentagonal base of the bipyramid and the two Cl atoms occupy the vertexes.
SRS Educational Supply Company: An Instructional Budget Project
Authors: Samuels Janet A. , Sawers Kimberly M.
Published: April 2017

This project provides students with an opportunity to develop a master budget for a merchandiser. Students work in a team environment that also helps them discover budget process issues. The project consists of two parts. The first part requires students to grasp the mechanics of master budget creation and develop an understanding of how the individual budgets fit together and how information flows from one budget to other budgets. The second part of the project requires students to create new budget information when given a different organizational structure and incentive system. Both parts of the project expose students to budget process issues related to communication, cooperation, public/private information, information sharing, truth telling, and the influence of incentives on the budget process. The project is directed at undergraduate students in Managerial or Cost Accounting courses. We also present modifications that emphasize the budget process issues that would be useful for a graduate-level managerial accounting course (Master's in Management or M.B.A.).
PENGARUH PAPARAN BENZOPIRIN TERHADAP PENURUNAN RESPON IMUN HUMORAL MUKOSA ILEUM MENCIT Mus musculus L
Authors: Husein Saikhu Ahmad
Published: April 2017

The influence of benzopyrene exposure on the decrease of humoral immune response in ileum of mice, was studied to demonstrate the reduction of immunocompetent cell components that may decrease mucosal immune response, especially decrease of active plasma cells in the ileum of mice exposure benzopyrene in different dose, exposure period, and combination of dose and exposure period. This study used 36 mice, which were divided into three dose group (0, 10, and 20 mg/kg BW). Each dose group was subdivided into 4 different period groups (1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks). In control group, olivarum oil was given orally to each mice, while in the treatment groups, benzopyrene solution of 10 mg/kg BW (P1) and 20 mg/kg BW (P2) as much as 0.2 ml was given orally to each mice during the determinant periods. Result showed that variables active plasma cells, period factor were not significantly different, while dose factor and combination of dose and period were significant different.
Design of LDPC Codes: A Survey and New Results
Authors: Liva Gianluigi , Song Shumei , Lan Lan , Zhang Yifei , Lin Shu , Ryan William E.
Published: April 2017

This survey paper provides fundamentals in the design of LDPC codes. To provide a target for the code designer, we first summarize the EXIT chart technique for determining(near-)optimal degree distributions for LDPC code ensembles. We also demonstrate the simplicity of representing codes by protographs and how this naturally leads to quasi-cyclic LDPC codes. The EXIT chart technique is then extended to the special case of protograph-based LDPC codes. Next, we present several design approaches for LDPC codes which incorporate one or more accumulators, including quasi-cyclic accumulatorbased codes. The second half the paper then surveys severalalgebraic LDPC code design techniques. First, codes based on finite geometries are discussed and then codes whose designs are based on Reed-Solomon codes are covered. The algebraic designs lead to cyclic, quasi-cyclic, and structured codes. The masking technique for converting regular quasi-cyclic LDPC codes to irregular codes is also presented. Some of these results and codes have not been presented elsewhere. The paper focuses on the binary-input AWGN channel (BI-AWGNC). However, as discussed in the paper, good BI-AWGNC codes tend to be universally good across many channels. Alternatively, the reader may treat this paper as a starting point for extensions to more advanced channels. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of open problems.
A Reservation Protocol Analysis for Multi-Channel Wireless Networks
Authors: Baziana Peristera A. , Pountourakis Ioannis E.
Published: April 2017

A synchronous multi-channel multi-access Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol for Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) is studied in this paper. The proposed protocol introduces an access control reservation scheme and requires a single radio per station. The receiver collisionsphenomenon characterizes the performance of the proposedmulti-channel system. A priority scheme is considered in order to primary serve the time-sensitive traffic such as voice, as compared to the delay tolerant data traffic. The innovation of this paper is the extensive and accurate study of the receiver collisions effect on the network performance in multi-traffic environment. An analytic discrete time Markovian model is developed for finite number of stations and channels. The performance measures of throughput, delay, and average rejection probability at destination are analytically estimated. Numerical results are presented for comparison for various numbers of channels and stations. The proposed MAC protocol provides a substantial contribution to the understanding of wireless multi-channel multi-traffic environments.
LIFT: a Local IPSec-aware Freezing Protocol to improve TCP Performance in Satellite Networks
Authors: Ciccarese Giovanni , De Blasi Mario , Elia Sebastiano , Palazzo Cosimo , Patrono Luigi
Published: April 2017

In this paper a protocol, local to the satellite link, is defined in order to boost TCP performance in mobile integrated wired-satellite Internet. It has been conceived to help to overcome the well known retransmissions competition problem that arises when a satellite reliable link layer protocol is used to face satellite link errors. This protocol, called Local IPSec-aware Freezing proTocol (LIFT), has been designed to allow the satellite gateway, even in the presence of communications secured by IPSec, to freeze the TCP sender when it perceives a possible delay due to satellite channel conditions. The effectiveness of LIFT has been evaluated, using the ns-2 tool, in terms of Web page download mean time for a satellite mobile host. Simulation results have shown that the adoption of LIFT protocol provides substantial improvements in TCP performance.
GTEM Cell Experimental Set up for In Vitro Dosimetry
Authors: Calò Giovanna , Lattarulo Francesco , Petruzzelli Vincenzo
Published: April 2017

A GTEM cell, suitable for assessing possible biological effects induced on cell samples by electromagnetic fields at the typical frequencies of GSM mobile phones, has been designed and set up. Basic environmental requirements for in-vitro biological experiments, involving a GTEM cell, have been assessed by controlling the electromagnetic field distribution and survival conditions. The GTEM cell has been characterized by Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) and Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) measurements. The impedance matching at the terminal load section has been optimized by considering different hybridload configurations. Moreover, optimal exposure conditions forthe biological sample have been experimentally evaluated by paying special attention to the E-field scenario inside the GTEM cell at 900 MHz and 1800 MHz frequencies. At last, an experimental evaluation of the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) is reported.
PERANCANGAN MOBILE LEARNING MATA KULIAH SISTEM OPERASI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Listyorini Tri , Widodo Anteng
Published: April 2017

ABSTRAK Sistem operasi sekarang ini menjadi salah satu bagian dari kurikulum program studi yang mengatas namakan teknologi informasi. Karena mata kuliah sistem operasi merupakan dasar dari pengenalan sebuah perangkat, baik itu komputer maupun ponsel. Proses belajar mengajar dapat dilakukan di mana saja dan kapan saja. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, teknologi ponsel atau telepon genggam juga mengalami peningkatan yang pesat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyak siswa yang menjadikan ponsel tersebut sebagai alat pembelajaran. Pembelajaran mengalami perpindahan yang semula konvensional menjadi E-Learning. Aplikasi Mobile Learning ini berisi informasi, chat, kuis, kursus, forum atau yang lain. Kata kunci: sistem operasi, android, m-learning, e-learning
LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN FORMASI KALIBENG PADA KALA MIOSEN AKHIR DI KABUPATEN DEMAK DAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG, JAWA TENGAH BERDASARKAN RASIO FORAMINIFERA PLANGTONIK DAN BENTONIK (RASIO P/B)
Authors: Jurnaliah Lia , Muhamadsyah Faizal , Barkah Mochammad Nursiyam
Published: April 2017

Research area is classified a  Lower Kalibeng Formation. Its age is Lower Miocene.  The total number of sediment samples is 29 samples that are carried out based on measured section with 10 metres interval.  The whole samples are processed by  hydrogen peroxide method.  Foraminifers’ quantitative analyses is conducted on each one gram of dry sample.  Based on ratio P/B value that range between 49.64% - 99.41%, Late Miocene Kalibeng Formation is deposited on marine environment.  The depositional process is beginning from neritic (outer neritic) – oceanic (upper bathyal-lower bathyal) – neritic (outer neritic) - oceanic (upper bathyal – lower bathyal). Keywords: Kalibeng Formation, plangtonic and benthic foraminifera, neritic, oceanic Daerah penelitian merupakan Formasi Kalibeng bagian bawah berumur Miosen Akhir..  Pengambilan 29 sampel sedimen dilakukan secara sistematis berdasarkan penampang terukur dengan interval 10 meter. Seluruh sampel sedimen diproses dengn menggunakan metoda hydrogen peroksida.  Analisis kuantitatif foraminifera dilakukan pada setiap 1 gram sampel kering berukuran >120 mesh.  Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rasio foraminifera plangtonik dan bentonik (rasio P/B) yang berkisar antara 49,64% - 99,41%, Formasi Sungaibeng Kala Miosen Akhir terendapkan pada lingkungan marin dimulai dari neritik (neritik luar) – oseanik (batial bawah-batial atas) – neritik (neritik luar) dan terakhir adalah oseanik (batial bawah-batial atas). Kata Kunci:  Formasi Kalibeng, foraminifera plangtonik dan bentonik, neritik, oseanik
SYNTHESIS N-PHENYLAMINEDITHIOCARBAMATE AS CHELATING AGENT IN SOLVENT EXTRACTION
Authors: Fatimah Soja Siti , Musfiroh Vera , Zackiyah Zackiyah , Bahti Husein H. , Hastiawan Iwan , Permanasari Anna
Published: April 2017

Dithiocarbamate derivatives is a versatile ligand that contain two atoms of sulfur as a strong electrondonor. It combines with metals. N-phenylaminedithiocarbamate has synthesized and applied in solvent exctration. Synthesis carried out with addition carbon disulphide to N-phenylamine and concentrated pottasium hydroxyde in metanol. The result was characterized by spectroscopy 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FTIR, Elemental Analysis, that showed molecular structure was significant. Applied N-Phenylaminedithiocarbamate in solvent extraction showed precent of result Cu(II), Co(II), Cr(III) and Ni (II) were 90.45% - 99.99% at pH 4-9.