bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RINTISAN PEMBUATAN BANK SAMPAH BERBASIS KELOMPOK RUMAH TANGGA (RT) di RW-05 KELURAHAN CIPAGANTI, KECAMATAN COBLONG - KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Nugroho Ratna Lubis , Ghina Astri , Fitria Sisca Eka
Published: October 2019

Potensi sampah yang dihasilkan oleh 2,4 juta penduduk Kota Bandung dari berbagai aktivitas di lingkungan rumah tangga, institusi, kantor, rumah sakit, sekolah maupun kampus, adalah berkisar antara 1.500 ~ 1.600 ton sampah per harinya. Tingginya produksi sampah yang belum diimbangi dengan pengelolaan ideal, berpotensi berdampak negatif pada aspek lingkungan dan kesehatan warga Bandung dan sekaligus juga semakin menambah beban Pemerintah Kota (Pemkot) Bandung. Di sisi lain, persoalan tentang pengelolaan sampah masih terus berlanjut, yakni: (1) Pemkot Bandung belum menemukan solusi yang menyeluruh; (2) munculnya fenomena julukan â€œBandung Lautan Apiâ€ yang kerap diplesetkan menjadi â€œBandung Lautan Sampahâ€; (3) tidak imbangnya alat angkut sampah dengan volume sampah yang masuk ke berbagai tempat penampungan sampah; (4) keterbatasan upaya Pemkot Bandung dalam mengatasi permasalahan pengelolaan sampah secara tepat dan berkelanjutan; (5) minimnya pemilahan sampah yang dilakukan oleh warga Kota Bandung yang dikhawatirkan akan berpotensi memicu kerusakan lingkungan; (6) kondisi lingkungan RW-05 Kelurahan Cipaganti di Jl.Cihampelas, Bandung yang berlokasi di bantaran sungai Cikapundung dan belum memiliki bank sampah berbasis kelompok Rumah Tangga (RT). Selain bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan sampah yang dialami Pemkot Bandung, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini juga bertujuan untuk mereduksi sampah di lingkungan RW-05 Kelurahan Cipaganti.
IbM Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Non Produktif Melalui Keterampilan Pembuatan Kongflakes (Singkong Flakes)
Authors: Widiastuti Diana , Herlina Eka , Mulyati Ade Heri , Warmasih Siti , _ Sutanto
Published: October 2019

Kelurahan Karadenan mempunyai 30% masyarakat masuk dalam kategori berpenghasilan yang tidak menentu yang selanjutnya digolongkan dalam masyarakat non-produktif karena latar belakang pendidikan dan keterampilan yang sangat terbatas, padahal daerahnya cukup potensial sebagai daerah penghasil Singkong yang dijadikan sebagai bahan baku dalam industri tapioka. Produksi singkong di Kelurahan Karadenan Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor sangat tinggi (5 ton / hari), akan tetapi hasilnya hanya dijual dalam bentuk tepung tapioka yang harganya sangat rendah. Perlu dicarikan alternatif selain penjualan dalam bentuk tepung tapioka yang dapat mengembangan kearifan lokal pada tepung singkong untuk ketahanan pangan dan nilai tambah ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Kongflakes (Singkong Flakes) memberikan alternatif suatu program untuk peningkatan keterampilan kepada masysarakat akan memberikan nilai tambah yang bernilai jual tinggi sehingga dapat mengatasi kesejahteraan pada masyarakat kelurahan Karadenan terutama petani singkong dan penduduk yang berpenghasilan tidak menentu menjadi pengusaha Kongflakes.
KEGIATAN STUDI PENGUATAN LEMBAGA KOPERASI PADA MASYARAKAT PETANI GARAM DI KAWASAN PESISIR PANTAI
Authors: Kusmiati Eti , _ Hernawaty , Malinda Shelfi
Published: October 2019

Pembangunan ekonomi sebagai suatu upaya untuk mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomi dan taraf kehidupan masyarakat merupakan suatu upaya yang sangat kompleks, karena banyak faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Upaya melakukan pembangunan ekonomi dengan mengoptimalkan keikutsertaan peran masyarakat dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan memberi penguatan terhadap lembaga-lembaga ekonomi yang ada di masyarakat merupakan suatu pemikiran penting dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat (empowerment). Dalam rangka mensupport Program tersebut maka dibutuhkan Penataan Kelembagaan dan Ketatalaksanaan serta pengorganisasian yang baik hubungan antara petani garam dengan pelaku industri terkait dengan tataniaga produksi garam agar petani garam mempunyai posisi tawar maka dibutuhkan skenario kelembagaan yang baik serta pengorganisasian kumpulan petani garam tersebut. Untuk itu Studi Penguatan Lembaga Koperasi Masyarakat Petani Garam di Kabupaten Sampang, Pamekasan dan Bangkalan ini, yang dilaksanakan oleh Kementerian Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal yang tentunya diharapkan juga peran sektor-sektor terkait, maupun oleh Pemerintah Daerah, sehingga kegiatan tersebut tepat sasaran dan dapat mencapai hasil yang optimal, dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja dan produktiftas di daerah tertinggal.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MUSIK KLASIK DAN MUSIK ALAM TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BERDASARKAN SINYAL ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM
Authors: Amalia Adriani Rizka , Suratman Fiky Yosef , Kusumandari Dwi Esti , Lailiyya Nusharatul
Published: October 2019

Tidur merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi setiap individu. Kondisi seseorang bisa dipengaruhi oleh kualitas tidurnya. Menjaga kualitas tidur penting untuk dilakukan karena dapat membantu menurunkan stress, meningkatkan mood dan fokus. Sebagian besar masyarakat meyakini bahwa pemberian stimulus musik dapat menambah kenyamanan tidur. Rangsangan suara merupakan salah satu variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi kehadiran gelombang listrik di otak, serta dapat membantu seseorang untuk merasa lebih rileks. Penelitian ini mempelajari pengaruh musik klasik dan musik alam terhadap kualitas tidur dari sinyal electroencephalogram (EEG). Sinyal EEG adalah salah satu cara untuk dapat mengetahui kualitas tidur seseorang. Kualitas tidur dipelajari melalui sinyal EEG, dengan memberikan rangsangan musik yang secara bertahap kepada individu, berdasarkan total waktu di setiap tahapan tidur, sleep latency dan efisiensi tidur. Masukan sistem merupakan sinyal yang didapat dari perekaman sinyal menggunakan sensor Mitsar EEG-202, yang pada penerapannya akan diletakkan pada 19 titik (multi channel) sesuai dengan sistem internasional 10-20. Tahap awal penelitian pengaruh stimulus musik berdasarkan sinyal EEG ini adalah akuisisi data, kemudian pembacaan data dilakukan secara visual dan telah diverifikasi oleh dokter spesialis syaraf. Setelah itu penentuan kualitas tidur ditentukan dengan melihat adanya pengaruh musik dengan metode statistik uji kesamaan dua rata-rata dan F-test. Hasil analisis dari 9 subjek dengan menggunakan uji kesamaan dua rata-rata menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pada Non Rapid Eye Movement (NREM). tahap 3 dengan musik klasik. Analisis F-test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada NREM tahap 1 dengan musik klasik maupun musik alam.
STEGANALISIS SINYAL WICARA BERFORMAT .WAV MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI METODE MEL-FREQUENCY CEPSTRAL COEFFICIENT (MFCC) DAN LINEAR DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS (LDA)
Authors: Anantha Alifia Putri , Hidayat Bambang , Andini Nur
Published: October 2019

Dalam penelitian ini, telah dirancang sebuah sistem yang dapat melakukan steganalisis suatu berkas sinyal wicara berformat .wav, dengan menganalisis karakteristik ciri suatu file speech. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengekstraksi ciri sinyal wicara adalah Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC), sedangkan untuk menyeleksi ciri digunakan metode Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) metode yang digunakan untuk menyeleksi ciri adalah Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). Hasil keluaran dari sistem ini berupa kondisi yang menyatakan berkas sinyal wicara merupakan berkas sinyal wicara asli, tersisip pesan tersembunyi, atau tersisip noise. Support Vector Machine (SVM) digunakan untuk pengklasifikasian dan performansi sistem terbaik yang didapatkan adalah 82,86%. Kondisi tersebut diraih oleh penggunaan hamming window, overlapping, panjang frame 30 ms, dan mel-filter bank yang dibangun berjumlah 20 mel-filter bank.
PERANCANGAN SURAT TANDA NOMOR KENDARAAN ELEKTRONIK MENGGUNAKAN SMART CARD DAN SECURE ACCESS MODULE
Authors: Haris M Amin , Halomoan Junartho , Estananto Estananto , Hasudungan Fernando
Published: October 2019

Keamanan merupakan salah satu faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan pada berkas-berkas penting. Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan (STNK) merupakan salah satu berkas berharga yang paling sering digunakan hampir setiap hari. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sistem keamanan ekstra pada STNK dibanding sistem konvensional saat ini. Smart card adalah salah satu solusi yang efektif untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Smart card dapat menyimpan datadata pada STNK seperti pajak, informasi kendaraan, informasi kepemilikan, dan lain-lain. Untuk meningkatkan keamanannya, digunakan Secure Access Module (SAM) yang memiliki fitur otentikasi dan algoritma kriptografi. Dengan demikian, usaha pengambilan data pada smart card secara ilegal dapat dicegah. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan pada STNK yang lebih baik dibanding sistem konvesional saat ini.
Denervation Edema of Hamstring Muscles Following Acute Strain Injury
Authors: Wille Christa M. , Lee Kenneth S. , Heiderscheit Bryan C.
Published: October 2019

A 20-year-old male American football player sustained a first-time, left hamstring strain injury (HSI) during competition. Magnetic resonance imaging indicated involvement of the biceps femoris long head (BFLH) and semitendinosus (ST). Following 3 weeks of rehabilitation, the athlete returned to competition without further incident. Fourteen weeks after injury, magnetic resonance imaging was repeated as part of an ongoing study monitoring HSI recovery. Despite full athletic function, imaging revealed atrophy and increased signal intensity of the BFLH and a portion of the ST. Further testing and examination indicated subacute denervation edema.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(10):761. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8598
PERANCANGAN MESIN PENGHANCUR DAUN KERING MENGGUNAKAN LIMA MATA PISAU
Authors: Sutrisna Arya , Kamaharudin Syawaldi , Panuh Dedikarni , Raharjo Jarot
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK

Sebagai penelitian Tugas akhir dengan judul”Perancangan Mesin Penghancur Daun Kering Menggunakan Lima Mata Pisau”. Perancangan mesin ini bertujuan untuk  mendapatkan suatu mesin penghancur daun-daunan kering. Untuk mendapatkan ukuran kehalusan daun dari proses pengolahan mesin penghancur daun-daunan kering. Untuk mendapatkan kapasitas produksi olahan dari mesin. Proses perancangan mesin penghancur daun kering dilakukan dengan tahapan yaitu perancangan dan penjelasan tugas/fungsi, perancangan konsep produk (gambar kerja). Analisis teknik meliputi analisis daya dan kecepatan yang terjadi pada poros. Tenaga penggerak mesin penghancur dedaunan kering direncanakan menggunakan motor listrik yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan daya listrik untuk UKM yang diperkirakan rata-rata berkisar 900 sampai 1300 watt. Hasil dari perancangan mesin perancangan daun kering dengan kapasitas produksi 32 kg/jam, dan dimensi mesin panjang 60 cm x lebar 60 cm x tinggi 100 cm, mengunakan tenaga pengerak berupa motor listrik 1/2 HP 1400 rpm, rangka mengunakan siku profil L 40 x 40 x 4 mm. Hasil uji kinerja memperlihatkan bahwa mesin bekerja cukup baik, dan dapat menghasilkan kehalusan cacahan dedauan berukuran 5-10 mm.

Kata kunci : Mesin penghancur daun, Daya, Putaran, Kapasitas Produksi

ABSTRACT

As a final project research with the title "Designing Dry Leaves Crushing Machine Using Five Blades". The design of this machine aims to obtain a dry leaf shredder. To get the size of the fineness of the leaves from the processing of the dried leaf crusher. To get the processed production capacity from the machine. The process of designing dry leaf shredder is done by stages, namely design and explanation of tasks / functions, design of product concepts (working drawings). Technical analysis includes analysis of power and speed that occurs on the shaft. The driving force of the dry foliage crusher is planned to use an electric motor that is adjusted to the ability of electric power for SMEs which is estimated to average around 900 to 1300 watts. The results of the design of dry leaf design machines with a production capacity of 32 kg / hour, and dimensions of the length of the machine 60 cm x width 60 cm x height 100 cm, using power in the form of 1/2 HP 1400 rpm electric motor, frame using L 40 x elbow profile 40 x 4 mm. The performance test results show that the machine works quite well, and can produce fineness of leaves measuring 5-10 mm.

Keywords: leaf shredder, shaft power, speed, production capacity
Apresentação Dossiê
Authors: Oliveira Heitor Martins
Published: October 2019

Apresentação do Dossiê Composição, Dramaturgia, e Performance na música-teatro pós-1960.
Suíte orquestral kandinskyanas (2017-2019)
Authors: Mota Marcus
Published: October 2019

As partituras completas da Suíte Orquestral Kandinskyanas são disponibilizadas.
Le rapport entre théâtre, musique et arts plastiques dans Lorenzaccio et Nuovo scenario da Lorenzaccio de Sylvano Bussotti
Authors: Weiss Ledice Fernandes de Oliveira
Published: October 2019

Lorenzaccio et Nuovo scenario da Lorenzaccio sont des œuvres situées à mi-chemin entre l’opéra traditionnel et un théâtre musical qui nierait cette tradition. L’écriture musicale de Bussotti obéit à un idéal esthétique fantastique; les œuvres acquièrent une dimension visuelle et picturale, leurs composantes (qui sont de toute nature, musicale ou extra-musicale) fonctionnant comme des couleurs. Sylvano Bussotti invente ainsi un style sui generis, qui cultive le hasard, l’indéterminé et le syncrétisme stylistique. En transitant par différents systèmes musicaux sans se fixer sur aucun, l’art de Bussotti est construit d’éléments en principe antithétiques, comme le mélodrame et le happening, la tonalité et l’atonalité, la peinture et le collage. L’entremêlement de genres artistiques — danse, peinture, théâtre, musique — témoigne d’une démarche artistique exubérante tout en construisant une forme intrinsèquement théâtrale, mais aussi développant une profonde réflexion métalinguistique au sujet du rôle de l’art pour l’humanité.
Conservación de centros históricos: métodos para estudios previos
Authors: Gómez Consuegra Lourdes
Published: October 2019

El diseño de algoritmos y la elaboración de métodos automatizados para obtención de la información básica necesaria para el planeamiento urbano de un centro histórico fue en la década de los 80´s una gran novedad científica cuyo aporte principal estuvo en la aplicación de los mismos en el centro histórico de Camagüey; su evolución y actualización hasta el día de hoy en los planes vigentes, de la Dirección de Plan Maestro de la Oficina del Historiador de la ciudad es su principal logro. El diseño sistémico de las investigaciones del Centro de Estudios de Conservación de Centros Históricos y Patrimonio Edificado (cecons) de la Universidad de Camagüey, a partir de este primer efecto, con la participación de profesores y estudiantes de arquitectura e ingeniería civil aportó un conjunto de resultados que se han aplicado también con éxito, en la práctica social.
Ciudades, campo, patrimonio y territorio en Latinoamérica y el Caribe
Authors: Barreto Gaspar , Oliveira Rafael Fabricio de
Published: October 2019

Los avances en el campo del patrimonio dependen de una amplia difusión de la producción del conocimiento en diferentes contextos temporales y espaciales, ampliando y democratizando los saberes acerca de las teorías y prácticas derivadas de estrategias, investigaciones y actividades en este campo temático. En cuanto a territorios del patrimonio mundial, Camaguey, al centro de Cuba, y Brasilia, capital de Brasil, serán dos de las revistas más importantes de América Latina: Arcada y PatryTer respectivamente. De tal forma, este artículo tiene por objetivo evidenciar los trabajos sistemáticos de ambas revistas en relación a las diferentes perspectivas de estudio. Para ello, adopta metodológicamente un enfoque analítico-descriptivo de la trayectoria de cada revista, apuntando como resultado la excelencia y diversidad que intelectuales, centros de estudios y grupos de investigación latinoamericanos presentan para los estudios del patrimonio.
GQ8 ARE WE SERIOUS ABOUT ENDING HUNGER?
Authors: Kent George
Published: October 2019

Efforts to end hunger in the world have not led to significant improvements. There has been some progress but, apparently, global efforts to end hunger have not been serious. They could not have been expected to lead to the achievement of that goal.

 Many food policy analysts have shifted their attention to the issue of sustainability, with some focusing on the ways in which agricultural production might be harmed as a result of climate change. The sustainability of the world’s food system into the future is important, but it may be drawing attention away from the hunger problem that is already very real for millions of people. The sustainability and hunger issues should be addressed together.
Socio-Economic Determinants of Employment: A Case study of Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Atif Adeem  , Muhammad Sibt-e-Ali  , Raheel Akhtar
Published: October 2019

This research is the foremost determination to investigate the long and short run affiliation amongst the variables of employment. For this purpose we use ARDL bound tests. The data from the period of 1972 to 2016 has been used in this research. These results indicate that employment has statistically significant and positive relationship between the variables of employment. Orders of integration of variables used in this analysis are I (O) and I (1). The results of this study show that per capita of GDP and expenditures of government have significant positive relationship with the employment in both time periods, the short and long run. Thenoteworthyempirical relationship is found in long run between GFCF, while in short period of time it shows destructive relation with employment. While FDI shows a high level of significant and positive relation both in long run and short run. Secondary school enrolment has significant and positive relation with employment in both time periods the long and short run time period. The relationship of money supply with employment in long run is positive while in short run it shows significant but negative relation with employment. Trade and political stability both are the main factors to estimate the strength of an economy. According to this study trade and political stability shows significant and positive relation with employment in long run while in short run both shows negative relationship with employment.
Virtual Laboratory Based Guided Inquiry: Viscosity Exsperiments
Authors: Kurniawan Wawan , Jufrida Jufrida , Basuki Fibrika Rahmat , Ariani Rima , Fitaloka Olva
Published: October 2019

This study aims to develop a virtual laboratory (Vir-lab) based guided inquiry on viscosity experiments and know the students' perceptions of the products developed. This study was a research and development using 4D model that consists of four stage: define, design, develop, disseminate. The participants were two material experts, two media experts, and 43 students. Data collection used expert assessment sheet and student response questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively. The result of this study was a Vir-lab which was packaged in e-book form with 3D effects. The activities in the Vir-lab are designed based on the syntax of guided inquiry. The Vir-lab contains goals, problem formulations, theories, hypotheses, tutorial videos, virtual experiments, experimental data, data analysis, results, and conclusions. The results of the material expert obtained a score of 45 with a very good category and media experts obtained a score of 66 with a very good category, and the results of the students' perception test obtained a score of 60.65 with a very good category. The conclusion of this study shows that the Vir-lab is valid and suitable for use as a medium for learning physics.
Implementation of Physics Learning Materials Based Generative Learning With Open-Ended Problem Approach To Stimulate Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Rahayu Chichi , Eliyarti Eliyarti
Published: October 2019

The subject of this research was to discribe the implementation physics learning materials based generative learning with open-ended problem approach to stimulate students' critical thinking skills. This type of research is 4D consisting of four stages, in this paper discussing a review of the implementation which includes in development stage. The  data collection instruments are essay tests, assessment sheets, and student competency sheets. Analysis technique carried out in three domain:cognitive design assessment uses the t test with sub-scale analysis of critical thinking, also using gain test analysis to see an increase in critical thinking, then the analysis for affective and psychomotor domains using descriptive statistics. Based on analysis of student’s competency critical thinking skills increased by 29.9%. with tcount19.06>t(0.975)(31)1.67 in significance level 0.05, also gain factor from the 1st meeting until 4th meeting are 1=0.3,2=0.4,3=0.5,4=0.5 in an interval 0.3<g<0.7 indicating significant differences. It means by using this learning material student can increase their critical thinking skill. In the affective domain, the attitudes of the learner in good categories with a class average of 76.65% and competency skills get an average of 74.18%, placing this material can improve learners learning outcomes in affective competencies and skills.
Problem-Based Learning Model for Three-Phase Induction Motor
Authors: Prastyaningrum Ihtiari , Pratama Hendrik
Published: October 2019

This study aims to examine the Problem-Based Learning(PBL) model to improve the understanding of electromagnetic induction material in three-phase induction motor. Most of the students attending the Electrical Machine course have low understanding upon the working principles of the three-phase induction motor, in particular the basic theory of the relationship between the electromagnetic field and the three-phase induction motor. This study involved seventeen students of Electrical Engineering Education Study Program of Universitas PGRI Madiun in East Java. Data were collected through observation and tests, with the statistical test of research using paired sample t-test. This quasi-experimentresearch employed one-group pre-test and post-test design. The results showed that the application of PBL model with video simulation and practicesimprove students’understanding of the materials. The learning process by utilizing simulated animation video and the practices of unloading three-phase induction motors directly, the students’understanding of the working principles of three-phase induction motors increases with the average of N-Gain score. These results indicate the use of video and hands-on practice become effective way to deliver complex and abstract material to students. It is also believed that the learning on electromagnetic induction can be carried out more efficiently. Additionally, such learning model is believed to ease physics education.
Similarities and differences in changing NPS market brought by new regulatory approaches in selected Eastern and Central European states with mostly focus on Poland and Latvia
Authors: Malczewski Artur , Zīle-Veisberga Agnese
Published: October 2019

The main objective of the paper is to explain, compare and conclude the effect on the new psychoactive substances (NPS) market brought by new and innovative responses to regulate the NPS (mostly between 2010 and 2014) in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Romania. Countries where NPS problem reached the peak, the traditional response or simply substance scheduling did not work. Since the NPS do not fall under market regulations, also the response to the problem was innovative stepping out of the existing system (for example, temporary prohibition in Poland, Latvia). Moreover, a political and social pressure has been a factor to speed up the development of new regulations, sometime affecting the quality. Seemingly harsh sanctions and immediate reaction are main elements to close the NPS street shops. Meanwhile this approach hasn’t caused a step back for chemical industry or science. Still is open question if national regulations against NPS market are fully enough. NPS market reacts very quickly for changing and only very strong and fast reaction from the institutional level seems to be effectiveness. Although NPS market differs in each country, study shows that harsh sanctions such as criminal liability and immediate reaction significantly decrease the availability of NPS, and thus contribute in decreasing acute health problems and prevalence. It was observed that at the time when stricter measure came into force, hospital emergencies were increased (Poland, Romania and in same extent Latvia).
SPECIFICS OF VISUALIZATION OF STUDY MATERIAL WITH AUGMENTED REALITY WHILE STUDYING NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: Midak Lilia , Kuzyshyn Olha , Baziuk Lilia
Published: October 2019

Augmented reality (AR) gives the ability to visualize an object (atoms and molecules, their interference, circuits of the devices, technological processes, etc.) as much as possible, meaning to convert a 2D image to 3D, as well as “make it alive”. The objective of the work is development of a mobile application designed for reproduction of study material in natural sciences using Augmented Reality. The main task is the selection and creation of 3D-study demonstration material and video data of practical works and laboratory experiments, according to the current programs in physics, chemistry, biology for secondary education establishments, which can be used by the teacher and pupils to prepare an effective performance. Two methods of augmented reality implementation were combined for maximal visualization of the study material. The first one is using 3D-images, which made the 2D-images of handbooks “alive”, converting them into 3D, with animation ability; the second one is reproduction of the developed video material on mobile devices by “connecting” them with individual markers for any practical or laboratory work. A mobile application for reproduction of video data in natural sciences provides the pupil with an ability to find out about the safety regulations before the work performance, chemicals and equipment, necessary for its performance and with the course of work in video. Pictures of laboratory work elements were chosen for the mobile app; they were created on “Vuforia” platform, realized in software as augmented reality objects with a multiplatform instrument for development of two- and three-dimensional applications, named “Unity 3D”. Implementation of augmented reality objects will increase the level of data memorization as a result of interactivity of its image in 3D, will give the opportunity the modern teacher to explain a big volume of theory fast and understandable, update the demonstration of study material, and for the pupils to memorize it effectively, will improve the critical thinking, boost motivation for study and will give the ability to gain some skills while performing the experiment.
BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR DEVELOPING AN ADAPTIVE LEARNING SYSTEM
Authors: Bilous Vladyslav
Published: October 2019

The work focuses on the basic principles of developing an adaptive learning system. The
modern concept of open education assumes multilevel character of training, and also possibility of
a choice of means, a place and time of training corresponding to its inquiries by trainees . This
implies the availability of alternative teaching aids (courses) and application software for their
creation, support of training and adaptation to a particular student. A significant challenge is to
reduce the cost of developing e-learning courses and to increase their use in online learning. In
addition, despite the availability of automated tools to simplify the development of pedagogical
rules, it is impossible to generate rules suitable for any situation. These reasons have led to the search
for a solution to the problem of developing e-learning courses that implement adaptive learning. The
principles laid down in the concept of designing such a system are formulated. The structure of the
system, including the model of the subject area (educational content), the model of the user, the
model of adaptation and the model of evaluation of learning outcomes are presented. Within the
framework of the proposed system, it has been developed and is at the testing stage. It is justified
that the successful use of such a system by students contributes to the formation of their specific
competences. In the adaptive system the roles of a teacher and a trainee are changing: a teacher is
an organizer of the initial activities, and the responsibility for the results is shared with students. In
this system, the democratic management style, not authoritarian one, is taken into account. A student
is a performer of educational process and not a passive recipient of information (an object of the
process). With the help of a teacher they acquire knowledge, actively involve into thinking process
and plan own educational and cognitive activity. The central place in the adaptive learning system
is occupied by a student with their individual features: biological potential and abilities, specifics of
the organization of the cognitive process, the level of activity and independence in practical and
cognitive activity, as well as efficiency, etc. The result of this system is a qualitative change in their
individual features. Active independency of a student in the process of cognitive activities promote
the development of individual qualities, the formation of intellectual and spiritual growth, as well as
self-knowledge of a learner’s personality. This is the way the system is adapted to the formulation
of competence of individual self-improvement.
Morphological changes in the skin of dogs at sarcoptosis
Authors: Kovalchuk Susanna Dilyaverovna
Published: October 2019

The results of histological studies of the skin of dogs with sarcoptosis are presented. Studies have shown that with different forms of sarcoptosis in dogs, histological changes occur in all layers of the epidermis and dermis, regardless of the location of ticks. The nature of these changes varies and depends on the severity of the disease. Depending on the form of the disease, similar pathomorphological changes of the skin severity were noted. We observed spongiosis, interstitial edema, hyperkeratosis of the epidermis, inflammatory and melanocytic infiltration of the epidermal layer of the skin. In the dermis, with deep skin lesions, necrosis foci and pronounced interstitial edema, mainly of the papillary layer, less often of the mesh layer, were detected. In generalized severe form in some areas of the dermis and epidermis completely lost histological structure.
Robotic systems in agriculture
Authors: Vinogradov Artem Viktorovich , Tyurin Igor Yurievich , Levchenko Galina Viktorovna , Kudryavtsev Vladimir Andreevich , Marakulin Alexander Sergeevich
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the reasons that necessitate the robotization of agricultural production and consist in the need to raise the productivity of agriculture, the supply of cheaper and more human-friendly equipment, updating the types of machines and equipment, as the course of increasing power and gigantism gives way to a more reasonable need for automation and robotics.
An experimental study of the influence of pneumatic system parameters on the performance of light impurities removing from grain in the hopper of a combine harvester
Authors: Pavlov Pavel Ivanovich , Korsak Viktor Vladislavovich , Shmygalev Kirill Vadimovich
Published: October 2019

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the performance of the pneumatic system depending on the speed of the suction air flow, the diameter of the suction duct, the distance from the suction point to the hopper loading device. The regression equations and the corresponding graphical dependencies in the form of two-dimensional surfaces are presented.
Rock Metamorphosis by Kinetic Energy
Authors: Bednarik Robert G.
Published: October 2019

The objective of this work was to test the hypothesis that weathering-resistant surface layers found in intensively hammered petroglyphs at many sites worldwide and on other heavily battered metamorphosed rocks are the result of kinetic energy-induced tribological reactions. The methods of material testing included extensive fieldwork and in-situ studies at an Indian site that had been subjected to fluvial battery in the distant geological past; the removal of numerous surface and subsurface samples; and their analysis by several laboratory methods. These included binocular light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thin sectioning and elemental composition determination of crucial sites. It was confirmed that samples show evidence of crystallization by ductility of formerly amorphous silica cement in quartzite, yielding a tectonite of fully crystalline quartz. This finding confirms that the surficial application of very high levels of kinetic energy to certain rock types that are susceptible to metamorphosis can yield exceptionally weathering-resistant surface layers. This phenomenon has not been described before. Although it was first observed in rock art it is now thought to occur much more widely in numerous geological contexts, such as at fault mirrors, in the form of what has been regarded as glacial polish and on ventifacts.
L’échange de pouvoir : un reflet de la vie carcérale dans le film Un prophète de Jacques Audiard
Authors: Jinanto Damar
Published: October 2019

Considering that film is a form

of social practice, it mostly brings social topic to be discussed. In this

context, a film is a tool to talk about the problems within the society. Topic

about power relation in certain social arena is present in Un prophète (The

Prophet), directed by Jacques Audiard. This film tells a story about Malik

El-Diebena living behind the bars for six years. In the prison, El-Diebena, who

is the part of Arabian community, has had conflict with César Luciani, the

leader of Corsican community. He had to find a strategy to fight against César.

This article talks about power relation among the characters to fight against

social structure based on the narrative and cinematographic aspects by using

the concept of power relation by Pierre Bourdieu.  The film provides the social hierarchy of the

characters based on the capitals that apply in the prison as social arena.

Bourdieu’s concept also shows the power exchange between them. This interaction

depends on the amounts of the capitals that each characters have.  The result explains the power system between

the characters and the social arena regarding the capital accumulation hold in

prison. The social capitals lead to the position shifts in this arena. The text

portrays the characters’ efforts to obtain the capitals that are necessaries in

the power exchange.
L’analyse de mélange de code utiliser par les étudiants école du post maitrise département de français comme multilingue sur WhatsApp
Authors: Liber Dewi Srikandi , Mutiarsih Yuliarti
Published: October 2019

This study analyses the use of

the code mix by students in the French School of Post-Masters department. The

design of this study is a descriptive qualitative design. Source of the data of

this study is the Whatsapp text. The researcher collects the data by screen

capture of the text in Whatsapp and transcription. In analyzing the data the

researcher used three steps based on Norman in Pitriyani (2007: 21), They are,

(1) make the data classification based on types of code mix, (2) make the

classification based on the cause factors of code mixing, and (3) find the

percentage of each type of code mixing by the Bugin’s formula. The result of

this study shows that the type of code mix that frequently occurs is the

insertion of words, followed by the insertion of an expression. While the cause

of the code mixing factor shows this situation as the most dominant factor in

the code mixing, followed by the talking factor of speaker and partner.
Les conjonctions de subordinations des causes dans la langue française
Authors: Citra Dita Parasayu , Pudjitriherwanti Anastasia
Published: October 2019

The

French conjunction is an invariable French word that serves to link words or

propositions. This conjunction consists of seven types, that is: conjunction of

time, conjunction of concession, conjunction of goal, conjunction of

consequence, conjunction of cause, conjunction of condition, conjunction of

comparison. This research speaks only of the conjunctions of the subordinations

of the causes.  The purpose of this

research is to know and describe the form, meaning, and use of conjunctions of

subordinations of causes in the French language. According to Grevisse (2008),

the form of subordinate conjunctions of causes consists of two, that is: The

simple form and conjunctive locution. The meaning of the conjunctions of

subordinations of the causes according to Delatour (1991) consists of two, that

is: certainty and uncertainty. Grevisse (2008) also says that the use of

conjunctions of subordinations of the causes differentiated by the position of

conjunctions. The data sources used in this research consist of three parts:

French manuals, French literary works, and also the newspaper and online

magazines. From the search result, there are 42 data using the form of

conjunctive locutions, 36 data using the indicative mode and have a sense of

certainty, 33 data can be used either at the beginning of the sentence or in

the middle of the sentence. Therefore, we can conclude that conjunctions which

are conjunctive locutions, have a sense of certainty and can be used either at

the beginning or in the middle of the sentence are the conjunctions most often

found in this research.
Intuition linguistique et stratégie de l’apprentissage des étudiants « faibles »
Authors: Astuti Dwi , Sudarwoto Sudarwoto , Millatina Durrotum
Published: October 2019

The reality for years has shown that in the French pedagogy department, there are always “weak” students. Although they have finally graduated, they must repeat language skills subjects several times and spend their studies up to 14 semesters. So we have to find a way to help them improve their skills and shorten their periods of study. One of the ways to do this is to first learn about their linguistic intuitions and learning strategies. The purpose of this study is to describe the linguistic intuitions and learning strategies used by students in the French pedagogy department who are “weak”. This research is a descriptive study. Data on language intuition tests are obtained on verbal thinking skills and abstract thinking skills, and data on learning strategies are obtained from questionnaires. The results showed that 50% of respondents were included in the low-income category of the verbal reflection and abstract thinking tests, while the learning strategies used by respondents are memory, cognitive, compensation, metacognitive, emotional, and social. The most widely used strategy is cognitive and the least used is social.
La cohésion grammaticale en langue française au discours de la parole Emmanuel Macron
Authors: Umam Khotibul , Urip Sri Rejeki , Joko Bernadus Wahyudi
Published: October 2019

The language has an ideational function, which means that the language can be used as a tool to express ideas to others. One of forms of ideas that can be used in the language is the speech discourse. In general, the speech is organized in a clear structure. A well-formed speech must have two essential elements, cohesion and coherence. Cohesion is a semantic relationship in the paragraph, which is divided into lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion. This research aims to identify the grammatical cohesion in Emmanuel Macron’s speech in order to analyze the possibility of using grammatical cohesion. This research uses both theoretical approach (the approach of discourse) and methodological (qualitative descriptive analytical) approach. The data collection is carried out by recording technique. The method of analysis uses the distributional method with BUL (BagiUnsurLangsung) technique. The results are presented by using the method and the formal and informal technique. The analysis resulted in that (1) there are four categories of grammatical cohesion, i.e. reference, substitution, ellipse, and the conjunction (connector), and (2) the personal reference is the dominant category in the speech. The conclusion: the data obtained are 167 references, 4 substitutions, 20 ellipses, 45 conjunctions (connector), and the most dominant is the exosphoric personal reference with the personal pronoun 'we'.
Les problèmes de la traduction des temps passés dans le film Ballerina en indonésien
Authors: Ranita Laras Chintya , Laksman-Huntley Myrna
Published: October 2019

The cinema is one of the most

popular literary works. However, the films produced by each country being different,

translation is necessary to understand the language used in each country. In

the cinema, the translations can be displayed in form of dubbing or subtitling.

This article discusses the problem of translation in the subtitle of the French

film of Gaumont Ballerina in

Indonesian. However, this study is limited to translations of anterior

sentences as the significative differences between French and Indonesian. Using

qualitative methods and literature study techniques, this study explains how

the translation problems can be solved considering the impact on the public.

Through the analysis of translation techniques, equivalent and changes in

translation, and subtitles rules we state that there is no fixed model in the

translation of the past tense in Indonesian. But the subtitle of the film

Ballerina in Indonesian is acceptable as it does not disrupt the scenario.
Représentation des relations franco-maghrébines dans le roman Apocalypse bébé : apprendre la culture française-maghrébine à travers des textes littéraires
Authors: Kurniawati Novi
Published: October 2019

Learning a foreign language cannot

be separated from literature and culture. One of the definitions of literature

is a reflection of society; so through literature we can know the real image of

society as well as the culture. Moreover, by knowing the foreign cultures of

the countries from which we learn the language, we can not only read, but also

understand the problems that appear in the texts studied. Similarly, French

culture cannot be separated from Maghreb culture. The two cultures complement

each other, later becoming the content of various literary, French literary and

Francophone literary. The relationship between the two cultures is also part of

the content of Virginie Despentes' novel Apocalypse

bébé. Through this novel, we can see an image of the relationship between

France and the Maghreb people in their social life. Thus, as a learner of

French, we could know not only French culture through the textbooks published

by French publishers, but also recognize the French culture associated with

France both directly and indirectly. Therefore, the literary text entitled Apocalypse bébé can be an alternative

source of learning French, not only in terms of language attached to vocabulary

and grammar, but also to know French and Francophone culture so that students

know the relationship for understanding and analyzing literary works.
Développement du média pédagogique de pop-up sous forme d’un livre pour l’apprentissage de la compétence d’expression orale des apprenants de la classe Xème de SMA 3 Klaten
Authors: Nariswari Rahajeng Sita
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to develop teaching media in form of pop-up book to practice speaking activity of students in X grade of SMA 3 Klaten and to comprehend the practical use of this method. This R&D research utilizes six methods: a) analysis of potentials and problems, b) collecting data, c) designing the pop-up book, d) critique and opinion about the design, e) editing process, and f) practicing the book in class. This research also uses questionnaire in order to know the book’s quality and the reader’s response. Pop-up book is the product of this research. The research also shows that 1) its material scores excellent with 88.88%, 2) its practicality as teaching medium scores 92.85%, as excellent, 3) and the readers’ response scores 86.45% as very good. This concludes that teacher can use Pop-up book to practice speaking activity in the class.
Modalité des modaux du français dans les actes discours directifs dans BD Michel Vaillant en perspective sociopragmatique
Authors: Yuliantini Yuliantini , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Wiratno Tri
Published: October 2019

This research aims to describe the

type of modality of French modal verbs in directive speech acts in the comic

Michel Vaillant and find its meaning. In French, modality it is seen in the use

of modal verbs such as devoir, pouvoir,

vouloir, and falloir. In addition

to the semantic studies, the terms are also considered to be socio-pragmatic.

This study describes the modality of modal verbs in directives speech acts in

the data. Analysis of the modality types is made by dividing it into four

categories namely intentional, epistemic, deontic and dynamics. The purpose of

this study is to describe the verb type and mode which means the modality of

French modal verbs in directive speech acts. The socio-pragmatic approach is

used to address the problem and interpret the intent of the spoken statement.

The unit of analysis is the speech acts. The speech here means directive using

modal verbs used by the characters in Michel Vaillant. In addition, to find the

meaning of French modal verbs we use Hymes’ theory on the components of speech

situations.
Analyse de la réflexion des phonèmes des mots français empruntés en indonésien
Authors: Polili Andi Wete , Manullang Pina Adelina
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the research is to find out the reflection of phonemes and the type of sound changes of the French words borrowed in Indonesian that orients itself from the book: Kamus Kata-Kata Serapan Asing Dalam Bahasa Indonesia. In this research, the method used is the qualitative descriptive method. According to the research, there are borrowed French words, and there are changes, such as the paragraph reflecting the sound [Ø]   [i],[e],[t], [l], [r], the apocope reflecting [ɔ ]   [Ø], the spelling reflecting  [Ø]   [e], reflective prosthesist [Ø]   [h],  reflective syncope [w]   [Ø].
Traduction de termes de la mode et de la gastronomie : l’enrichissement du vocabulaire indonésien
Authors: Subiyantoro Subiyantoro
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the translation processes used to translate the terms fashion and gastronomy. The data are retrieved from the French novel Madame Bovary and its two versions in Indonesian translated by two different translators. The result of the analysis shows that both translators apply the literal translation, use the borrow and tend to generalize meaning. However, the terms of fashion and gastronomy in the two targeted texts are not always the same. the unequal level of linguistic and cultural mastery of the two translators results in different interpretations. The new vocabulary, through translation, would enrich Indonesian vocabulary.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP NIAT BELI KONSUMEN LAPIS KUKUS PAHLAWAN DI SURABAYA
Authors: Putri Husni Indrawati Wijaya
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand image and word of mouth on the purchase intention of consumers of Lapis Kukus Pahlawan in Surabaya. The variables in this study are brand image (X1), word of mouth (X2), and purchase intention (Y). The population in this study were consumers of the Lapis Kukus Pahlawan in Surabaya. The sample in this study were respondents with the characteristics of consumers of Lapis Kukus Pahlawan, residing or domiciled in Surabaya. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed that brand image and word of mouth had a significant effect on the purchase intention of consumers of Lapis Kukus Pahlawan in Surabaya.