bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Ultrahigh-Resolution Rescan in a Clinical Whole-Body CT Scanner Using a Contact Detector Insert
Authors: Larsen Thomas C. , Bennett Eric E. , Mazilu Dumitru , Chen Marcus Y. , Wen Han
Published: June 2019

Ultrahigh-resolution, low-dose rescans in a region of interest following a general screening computed tomography (CT) scan is motivated by the need to reduce invasive tissue biopsy procedures in cancer screening. We describe a new method to meet the conflicting demands of ultrahigh resolution, high-speed and ultralow-dose, and the first proof-of-concept experiment. With improving detector resolution, the limiting factor for the system resolution of whole-body CT scanners shifts to the penumbra of the source focal spot. The penumbra unsharpness is minimized by inserting flat-panel detector(s) that are in direct contact with the body. In the hybrid system, the detector insert and the CT detector acquire data simultaneously, whereby the standard CT images give the position and orientation of the detector insert(s) as needed for tomosynthesis reconstruction. Imaging tests were performed with a compact photon-counting detector insert on resolution targets of both high- and low-contrast as well as a mouse specimen, all inside a body phantom. Detector insert tomosynthesis provided twice the resolution of the CT scanner alone at the same dose concentration. The short 2-cm beam collimation of the tomosynthesis rescan gave an effective dose equivalent to 6% of an average CT scan in the chest or abdomen.
FATORES INTERVENIENTES NO ACOLHIMENTO À PESSOA COM SUSPEITA DE DOENÇA CEREBROVASCULAR
Authors: Santos Alice De Andrade , Pedreira Larissa Chaves , Gomes Nadirlene Pereira , Ribeiro-Barbosa Juliana Costa , Gomes Nildete Pereira , Romano Catia Maria Costa
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: identificar fatores intervenientes no acolhimento à pessoa com suspeita de doença cerebrovascular. Método: pesquisa qualitativa com 16 enfermeiros atuantes no acolhimento de um hospital referência para doença cerebrovascular do estado da Bahia, Brasil. Para coleta de dados realizou-se Grupo Focal; para análise, o Planejamento Estratégico Situacional de Matus. Resultados: o acesso às tecnologias e a implantação do protocolo de classificação de risco foram fatores positivamente intervenientes no acolhimento. Contudo, déficits na infraestrutura hospitalar, inexistência de equipe de apoio na porta de entrada, ausência de capacitação profissional, desinformação dos acompanhantes e fragilidades na Rede de Atenção à Saúde comprometeram o acolhimento. Conclusão: os fatores intervenientes no acolhimento à pessoa com suspeita de doença cerebrovascular exigiam uma gestão estratégica com base no Planejamento Estratégico Situacional capaz de intervir na otimização da administração dos recursos disponíveis, tanto para investir e valorizar os pontos fortes quanto para priorizar a resolução dos pontos considerados comprometedores e agravantes.

Descritores: Acidente Vascular Cerebral. Acolhimento. Planejamento Estratégico. Serviço Hospitalar de Enfermagem.
İşletmelerde Etik Değerlerin Uygulanmasının Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisinde Örgütsel Adaletin Aracı Rolü
Authors: USLU Ferit , AKSOY Ali
Published: June 2019

Çalışmamızda etik değerler,
örgütsel adalet ve örgütsel bağlılık  konuları
ve aralarındaki ilişki ele alınmıştır. Böylece işletmelerde etik değerlerin
uygulanmasının örgütsel bağlılığa etkisinde örgütsel adaletin aracı rolü ortaya
konmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma; giriş, kuramsal çerçeve, araştırma
metodolojisi, araştırma bulguları ve sonuç - öneri şeklinde beş bölümden
oluşmaktadır. TRB2 bölgesindeki özel hastanelerde çalışan 450
kişiye dağıtılan anketlerden 327 tanesi değerlendirmeye alınarak verileri SPSS
23 ile Amos 21.0 programlarında analiz edilmiştir. Açıklayıcı Faktör -
Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizleri yapılmış, Yapısal Eşitlik Modeliyle faktörler
arasındaki ilişkiler analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; etik
değerlerin uygulanmasının örgütsel adaleti ve örgütsel bağlılığı pozitif olarak
etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca dağıtım adaleti ve bilgisel adaletle,
örgütsel bağlılık arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunduğu
sonucuna varılmıştır.
Sağlık Hizmetlerini Yönetmek Neden Zordur?: Teorik Tartışmalar
Authors: ÇAKMAK BARSBAY Mehtap
Published: June 2019

Kamuda
sağlık hizmeti sunan kuruluşlar, diğer kamu kuruluşlarından farklı olarak
kendine münhasır, spesifik özelliklere sahiptir. Sağlık hizmeti sunan kuruluşlar,
hizmeti sunabilmek için farklı mesleklerden uzmanların işgücüne ve tıp
teknolojisine, basit sarf malzemeden robotik özellikli tıbbi cihazlara kadar
geniş perspektifte maddi kaynağa ihtiyaç duyarlar. Yoğun emek ve yüksek
teknoloji kullanılan sağlık kurumları, karmaşık bir yapıya sahip olma ile
beraber farklı mesleklerden sağlık çalışanlarının ekip halinde, disiplinler
arası uyum içinde çalışmalarının sağlanmasının önünde profesyonel ve
organizasyonel zorlukların bulunduğu örgütlerdir. Bu çalışmada, sağlık
kurumlarını yönetmenin diğer sektörlere özgü yönetim anlayışından hangi
perspektiflerde ayrıldığı konusunda teorik ve güncel tartışmalar
özetlenmektir.
R Programlama Dili İle Pazar Sepet Analizi: Muş İl Merkezindeki Bir Süpermarkette Tüketicilerin Satın Alma Davranışlarının Tespiti Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: BİLGİÇ Emrah
Published: June 2019

Bu
araştırma, Veri Madenciliği tekniklerinden biri olan Birliktelik Kuralları Analizi’ni,
Muş ilinde faaliyet gösteren bir süpermarkete ait verilere R programlama dilini
kullanarak uygulamaktadır. Perakende sektöründe tüketicilerin tercihlerini,
satın alma davranışlarını anlamak, en uygun üretim ve pazarlama stratejileri
geliştirebilmek açısından çok önem arz etmektedir. Çalışma, araştırmaya konu
olan firmaya faydalı sonuçlar sağlamakla kalmayıp, hem araştırmacıların hem de perakendecilerin
sahip oldukları verileri gelişmiş algoritmalarla analiz edebilmeleri için
çalışma boyunca detaylı bir şekilde kodları paylaşılan R programlama dilini
kullanmaya teşvik edici niteliktedir. Ayrıca birçok çalışmadan farklı olarak
ürünler arasındaki ilişkiler bulunurken çok genel ürün gruplarıyla çalışmak
yerine daha ayrıntılı ürün gruplarıyla çalışılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda en
güçlü satın alma davranışının; yumurta alan müşterilerin manav reyonundan da alışveriş
yaptığı kuralı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The Causality Between Current Account Deficit and Economic Growth: The Case of Visegrad Four
Authors: SAĞLAM Yağmur , ERATAŞ SÖNMEZ Filiz
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the causality between the
current account deficit and economic growth for Visegrad Four (Poland, Czech
Republic, Hungary, Slovakia). In this context, an empirical model was developed
in the scope of the panel data analysis using annual data for the period of
1993-2015. Firstly, heterogeneity of the variables was investigated using the
delta test, and then cross section dependency and unit root were examined
respectively by the CDlm test and Hadri-Kurozumi (2012) test. After the
existence of the cointegration relationship between the series was proved by
using the Durbin H cointegration test, Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test
was applied. According to the empirical results, in the long run there is one-way
causality from current account deficit to the economic growth in Visegrad Four.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Eleştirel Düşünme Düzeylerinin Gelişiminde Tartışmalı Konuların Etkisi
Authors: YÜCEL Ahmet Galip , KÖÇER Mehmet
Published: June 2019

Öğrenciyi
derslerde eleştirel düşünmenin çeşitli boyutlarıyla karşılaştırmanın, onlara
nitelikli düşünme eğitimi sağlamanın bir yolu tartışmalı konulara derslerde yer
verilmesidir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada, eleştirel düşünme modeli aracılığıyla
tartışmalı konulara derslerde yer verilmesinin sosyal bilgiler öğretmen
adaylarının eleştirel düşünme düzeylerine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışma, kontrol gruplu ön test son test yarı deneysel desene uygun olarak
yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada gruplar, sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarından
oluşturulmuştur. Öğretmen adaylarının, bir sorun karşısındaki düşünceleri
yazılı olarak alınmış ve veriler toplanmıştır. Cevaplar Bütüncül Eleştirel
Düşünme Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı ile puanlanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde
istatistiksel analizler kullanılmıştır. Eleştirel düşünme modeli ile tartışmalı
konuların derslerde ele alınmasının eleştirel düşünme düzeylerine anlamlı derecede
ve olumlu yönde etki ettiği anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının,
eleştirel düşünmeye yönelik düşünme öğretimine ihtiyaç duydukları sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır.
1998 ile 2018 Yılları Arasında Yürürlükte Olan Yönetici Atama Yönetmeliklerindeki Okul Müdürü Değerlendirme Ölçütlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ERGÜN Hüsnü
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1998-2018 yılları arasında yürürlükte olan yönetici atama
yönetmeliklerindeki okul müdürü değerlendirme ölçütlerini karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışma, doküman incelemesi
türünde bir araştırmadır. Araştırmaya konu edilen dokümanlar, Türkiye’de 23.09.1998, 11.01.2004, 13.04.2007,
24.04.2008, 13.08.2009, 28.02.2013, 04.08.2013, 10.06.2014, 06.10.2015,
22.04.2017 ve 21.06.2018 tarihlerinde Resmi Gazete’de yayımlanan
yönetmeliklerdir. Yönetici atama ya da görevlendirmeye ilişkin yönetmeliklere Resmi
Gazete’nin internet sitesi üzerinden ulaşılmıştır. İlgili yönetmelikler resmi
gazeteden alındığından orijinal olarak kabul edilmişlerdir. Yönetmelik
metinleri okunmuş ve bu metinler hakkında yorumlar yapılmıştır. Yönetmelik
ekinde yer alan yönetici değerlendirme formları eğitim durumu, yayım araştırma,
eser, aldığı ödül/cezalar, son üç yıllık sicil notu, yapılan hizmetler ve diğer
hususlar açısından karşılaştırılarak yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda yönetici
değerlendirmede, lisans üstü eğitime verilen puan değerinin azaldığı, okul
müdürlüğünden beklenen yeterliliklerin net olarak belirlenmediği söylenebilir.
La inteligencia artificial, el big data y la era digital: ¿una amenaza para los datos personales?
Authors: Martínez Devia Andrea
Published: June 2019

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) es el presente y el futuro de la humanidad, ya que cada vez más dependemos de la tecnología para realizar nuestras actividades diarias. La IA se puede definir como la simulación realizada por máquinas o sistemas informáticos de procesos o de actividades realizadas por la inteligencia humana. En este sentido, el funcionamiento de la IA se basa en el análisis de miles de datos conocidos como big data, dentro de los que se pueden encontrar datos de carácter personal, los cuales, por su esencia, deben ser tratados de manera ética, responsable y transparente para proteger los derechos de los titulares. Para poder asegurar el adecuado tratamiento de los datos personales en la era digital, Colombia deberá adecuar la normativa existente e implementar de esta forma regulaciones adaptadas a las nuevas tecnologías, a fin de que los responsables tengan directrices para realizar un uso correcto de la información personal cuando desarrollen y usen nuevas tecnologías, priorizando la protección de los derechos de los titulares, quienes, a su vez, deberán desempeñar un papel activo respecto de las implicaciones que trae consigo la entrega y la autorización del uso de sus datos en las herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial.
Consideraciones en torno a la normativa sobre los prestadores de servicios en línea y editoriales de prensa propendida por la nueva directiva europea sobre derechos de autor y derechos afines en el mercado único digital
Authors: Acosta-González Diego
Published: June 2019

El 17 de mayo de 2019 una nueva Directiva sobre derechos de autor y derechos conexos en el entorno digital fue publicada en el Diario Oficial de la Unión Europea. Con el objetivo de reequilibrar fuerzas en el mercado de derecho de autor, esta Directiva confiere nuevas responsabilidades a los prestadores de servicios en línea que brindan acceso a contenidos cargados por sus propios usuarios, así como un nuevo derecho a las editoriales de prensa sobre sus publicaciones. Dado que es probable que en otras jurisdicciones se pretenda seguir esta iniciativa, es pertinente efectuar un análisis sobre sus posibles efectos jurídicos y económicos. Para ello, en este artículo se propone realizar una comparación entre la regulación anterior a esta Directiva y los cambios que ella plantea en relación con los prestadores de servicios en línea y las editoriales de prensa. Asimismo, se traen a colación observaciones sobre los posibles impactos en el mercado. Al final se concluye que, si bien la Directiva ofrece soluciones para proteger industrias creativas, es posible que erija obstáculos para el desarrollo de modelos empresariales innovadores en internet.
A lei brasileira de incorporação de imóveis urbanos abandonados: o caso do imóveis ocupados por famílias sem-teto
Authors: Faria Fernandes Eduardo , Queiroz Marcelo
Published: June 2019

As maiores cidades brasileiras têm sofrido com o grande número de imóveis urbanos em estado de abandono. A falta de manutenção que gera riscos de colapso estrutural e a falta de conservação e limpeza que possibilita a proliferação de vetores de doenças como a dengue, a zica e a febre amarela são apenas alguns dos riscos causados por imóveis abandonados. Como uma das alternativas para o enfrentamento do problema, este estudo investiga a utilização de mecanismos legais que autorizam a incorporação dos imóveis abandonados ao património público. Porém, uma vez que grande parte dos imóveis urbanos abandonados está ocupada por famílias sem-teto, um fato para o qual a legislação não oferece soluções imediatas e que tem gerado conflitos entre o poder público e as famílias sem-teto, impedindo a adoção de medidas necessárias à mitigação dos riscos inerentes ao estado de abandono. O presente artigo também analisa como a ocupação de imóveis urbanos em aparente estado de abandono por famílias sem-teto repercute sobre o instituto da arrecadação de imóveis urbanos abandonados previsto na lei brasileira.
Las concesiones de infraestructura como negocios financieros: el valor jurídico de los modelos financieros preparados para su celebración
Authors: Fajardo Peña Santiago
Published: June 2019

El contrato de concesión es un negocio fundamentalmente financiero. Esta es una frase manida en los libros de contratación administrativa. Sin embargo, sus efectos no han sido analizados a profundidad. En este artículo se estudia una de las manifestaciones que tiene esta comprensión del contrato de concesión: el valor jurídico y probatorio de los modelos financieros adoptados para su celebración. La investigación registra las diferencias que median entre las cuatro generaciones concesionales en Colombia. También anticipa las líneas que puede tomar el debate en relación con los proyectos adjudicados bajo la modalidad de asociaciones público privadas.
Los contratos de participación público privada como instrumentos de financiación y gestión de infraestructuras públicas
Authors: Ferrés Rubio Rodrigo
Published: June 2019

Las asociaciones público privadas son instrumentos jurídicos y financieros utilizados para la gestión y financiación de infraestructuras públicas o soportes físicos en las que se prestan los grandes servicios públicos. De acuerdo a las particulares de cada sector, estas infraestructuras estarán sometidas a reglas específicas. Además de estas regulaciones, el régimen jurídico uruguayo regula diversas modalidades contractuales como el contrato de obra o el contrato de concesión de obras públicas, y en donde se pueden plasmar estos instrumentos de participación público privada. La presente investigación presenta el caso uruguayo que, como muchos países europeos y de la región tras la crisis del Estado de bienestar, recurrió a instrumentos de financiación privada para el diseño, rehabilitación y gestión de las infraestructuras públicas.
El dominio público en República Dominicana: studio de su evolución histórica como requisito para la búsqueda de una teoría propia
Authors: Alíes Rivas Héctor E.
Published: June 2019

Este trabajo examina la evolución histórica del dominio público en la República Dominicana, a través de un análisis de las referencias coloniales, las constituciones políticas, el Código Civil y otras normas que lo definen. La investigación identifica el vacío conceptual durante la colonia, la constitucionalización de la institución, su tratamiento a partir de la puesta en vigor de la codificación francesa y su impacto en las normativas sectoriales. Las reflexiones finales llevan a una sutil aproximación al concepto y al planteamiento de la necesidad de construir una teoría propia para el dominio público dominicano.
La proporcionalidad de las sanciones administrativas
Authors: Petit Jacques
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo aborda las sanciones administrativas en el derecho administrativo en general, haciendo particular énfasis en el principio de proporcionalidad y su influencia en la práctica de potestades sancionatorias de autoridades administrativas. A partir de un estudio teleológico de las finalidades de la imposición de sanciones administrativas, a lo largo del escrito se observan las razones por las cuales en cada caso en concreto deben analizarse los fines perseguidos con la imposición de una sanción. A partir del examen de la jurisprudencia del Consejo Constitucional y Consejo de Estado francés, además de jurisprudencia de la CEDH, la presente investigación busca evidenciar algunos criterios de determinación de la proporcionalidad que deberán ser tenidos en cuenta por el legislador al momento de preverlas en las disposiciones normativas, por la autoridad administrativa cuando impondrá la sanción en concreto y, de igual forma, por el juez en el escenario de control del acto administrativo mediante el cual se impone una sanción.
Tıbben Açıklanamayan Somatik Semptomlar için Bilinçli Farkındalık Temelli Terapiler: Sistematik Bir Gözden Geçirme
Authors: AKTAŞ Sevcan , GÜLEN Müge , MORTAN SEVİ Oya
Published: June 2019

Bilinçli farkındalık (mindfulness) yeni bir terapötik yaklaşımdır. Son yıllarda, pek çok psikolojik ve somatik semptom tedavisinde etkili olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Somatik Semptom Bozukluğu kronik, tekrarlayan ve klinik olarak anlamlı somatik semptomlar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu semptomların genel tıbbi durumlarla açıklanamadığı ve kişinin işlevselliğini önemli ölçülerde etkilediği bilinmektedir. Bununla birlikte, tıbben açıklanamayan ve psikosomatik bir temeli olabileceği düşünülen bazı tıbbi durumların da somatik semptom bozukluğuna benzer içerikte psikolojik tedavilerden yarar sağladığı görülmektedir. Şaşırtıcı bir şekilde, somatik semptom bozukluğuna ilişkin bilinçli farkındalık temelli tedavi çalışmalarının fibromiyalji, huzursuz bağırsak sendromu ve kronik yorgunluk sendromunu içeren tıbbi durumlara odaklandığı belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmaları sistematik olarak gözden geçirmek amacıyla, PsycINFO ve PsycARTICLES veritabanları incelenerek bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
ENTEGRE NEHİR HAVZASINI YÖNETME DENEYİMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: ABD VE TÜRKİYE ÖRNEKLERİ - THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INTEGRATED RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT EXPERIENCES: USA AND TURKEY SAMPLES
Authors: ÇELİK Fatih
Published: June 2019

Su havzalarını geliştirmek ve değerlendirmek için geliştirilen yaklaşımlardan biri, entegre nehir havzasını yönetme (IRBM) yaklaşımıdır. IRBM, kısaca nehir havzasının su ve toprak kaynaklarının entegre bir şekilde geliştirilmesi ve kullanılmasıdır. Dünyanın en eski ve en ünlü IRBM örneği, 1933 yılında ABD’de kurulan Tennessee Vadisi Yönetimi’dir (TVA). TVA, çok sayıda ülkede benzer projelere öncülük etmiştir. Bunlardan biri, Türkiye’de Güneydoğu Anadolu Projesi’dir (GAP).TVA, ABD’nin Tennessee Vadisi’nin ekonomik kalkınmasını hızlandırmak için kurulmuştur. Özel teşebbüsün girişkenliğine ve esnekliğine sahip bir şekilde kurulan TVA, bölgesel kalkınma yaklaşımı temelinde IRBM yaklaşımını uygulamıştır. Bu çerçevede çok sayıda baraj ve sulama kanalları inşa etmiş; elektrik enerjisi üretmiş; bölgenin kalkınmasına katkıda bulunmuştur. GAP, Türkiye’nin çok sektörlü, entegre bölgesel kalkınma projesidir. Fırat ve Dicle nehirlerinde barajlar ve sulama kanalları yapmak için 1977 yılında geliştirilmiştir. 40 yıllık süreçte tamamlanamayan GAP’ın enerji projelerinde % 78, sulama projelerinde ise % 52 oranında gerçekleşme sağlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada TVA ve GAP, kuruluş süreci, amacı, yönetimi, finansmanı ve faaliyetleri bakımından karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiş; benzer ve farklı yönleri ortaya konmuştur. Konu, doküman analizi tekniğiyle incelenmiştir. Analizle iki projenin başlıca benzerliklerinin, uygulanan IRBM yaklaşımı; başlıca farklılıkların ise, finansman ve yönetim yapıları ile faaliyetlerinde olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Factors Affecting Tubal Ligation Contraception Method among Women of Childbearing-Age in Karangayu, Semarang
Authors: Wulandari Priharyanti , Aini Dwi Nur , Wulandari Vivy Setyani
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
Tubal ligation is a very effective contraception method, but only a few women interested to do it. There are several factors influencing tubal ligation choice including husband’s support, motivation, information access, and service quality. The purpose of this research was to identify the factors that influence the low interest on using tubal ligation contraception method. This was a cross sectional study with purposive sampling technique (n=56). The results showed there were relationship between the low interest of tubal ligation contraception method with husband’s support (p value 0,003), motivation (p value 0.001), information access (p value 0.001), and service quality (p value 0,003). It can be concluded that the investigated factors have a significant relationship with the low interest of tubal ligation contraception method. In order to succeed the family planning program, women are expected to understand tubal ligation contraception.

ABSTRAK
Metode kontrasepsi tubektomi sangat efektif, namun sekarang tubektomi termasuk kontrasepsi yang memiliki peminat terendah. Hal itu di pengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu dukungan suami, motivasi, akses informasi, dan kualitas pelayanan. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan terhadap 11 responden, 9 orang mengatakan kurang berminat melakukan tubektomi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya minat kontrasepsi tubektomi. Rancangan penelitian ini mengunakan cross sectional dengan teknik sampling purposif, sampel sebesar 56 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Person Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara rendahnya minat kontrasepsi tubektomi dengan dukungan suami (p value 0,003), motivasi (p value 0,001), akses informasi (p value 0,001), kualitas pelayanan (p value 0,003). Faktor-faktor yang telah di teliti memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan rendahnya minat kontrasepsi tubektomi. Di harapkan wanita usia subur dapat memahami tentang kontrasepsi tubektomi supaya tujuan keluarga berencana dapat terlaksana.
Motif Sosio-Theogenetis dalam Tradisi Manakiban Masyarakat Mejobo Kudus
Authors: Rahmawati Ulfah
Published: June 2019

Manaqiban is one of the activities that manifested in religious values practice. This article aims to illustrate that the manaqiban which exist in Mejobo, Kudus, Indonesia community are not only performed exclusively by those who gain the degree of excellence (ijazah) but also it has become a decline of the society. Through the qualitative method with the analytical descriptive approach and based on the motive theory and motif classification study, it is considered biogenetic, sociogenetic and theogenetic motifs, the results show that peoples influenced by sociogenetic and theogenetic motifs. Carrying on any traditions because of what the society and their families have done as sociogenetic motives, while theogenetic motives are seen on washilah prayer or tawashul to receive the blessing of Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani. The implications of the Mejobo peoples are in the individual organizers of the desire to seek safety, peace of mind and their religious beliefs.
Jilbab dan Identitas Sosial: Relasi Keberagamaan dan Status Sosial Perempuan Berjilbab di Ponorogo
Authors: Janah Unun Roudlotul , Aini Shofwatul
Published: June 2019

The use of headscarves is not only religious identity but also functions as a statement of the value or social status of a person who has two sides, first, ascribed, second, and can be achieved. The focus of this article is to find out how the description of social identity for veiled women in Ponorogo and its consequences. The results of data analysis using symbolic interactionalism theory show some of the first findings, the pattern of life of religiosity (religiosity) of veiled women and veiled Shar' i tends to lead to religious exclusivism. While medium veiled women tend to lead to pluralist religious inclusive typologies. Second, for veiled and veiled Shar' i women, headscarves are social identities whose dimensions are shaped by "the trust" religious norms and values that must be adhered to and carried out in their community. While for medium veiled women, headscarves are social identities based on religious norms without having to deny the truth of religious teachings held by other groups in the context of social relations and community relations.
 
Nilai-Nilai Estetika Dalam Penataan Lingkungan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Falah Riza Zahriyal
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab rumusan berupa pemahaman guru pendidikan anak usia dini di kabupaten Kudus tentang pemikiran estetika dalam pendidikan, penerapan nilai-nilai estetika dalam lingkungan pendidikan anak usia dini di kabupaten kudus, dan hambatannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Partisipan/responden yang menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang guru dari 5 lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah masih kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap kajian aksiologi, utamanya estetika. Namun begitu, dalam praktik penataan lingkungan, para guru sudah melakukan penataan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip estetika, antar lain karena adanya kegiatan perkumpulan gugus sekolah, dan secara otodidak belajar melalui media sosial dan internet. Penerapan nilai estetika dalam penataan lingkungan pendidikan ditunjukkan dengan pemilihan warna cerah untuk pengecatan dinding, pintu, pagar, wahana bermain, dan lain-lain. Warna yang digunakan tidak hanya satu warna saja, namun memadukan banyak warna. Kemudian hiasan di dalam dan di luar kelas dibuat dengan semenarik mungkin, baik berbentuk hiasan tempel maupun gantung. Hiasan ini ada bersifat hiasan saja, ada yang disesuaikan dengan tema pembelajaran. keamanan terhadap lingkungan belajar juga diperhatikan dengan penggunaan meja, kursi, lemari, dan papan tulis yang disesuaikan dengan tubuh siswa. Hambatan yang muncul dalam penerapan nilai estetika di lingkungan pendidikan antara lain karena ketiadaan/kurangnya biaya. Kemudian rasio guru dan siswa yang melebihi standar.
Potent antimicrobial target in Staphylococcus aureus by bioinformatics analysis
Authors: Mahmoudi Mina , Mohamadian Maryam , maleki abbas , Sadeghifard nourkhoda , ghafourian sobhan
Published: June 2019

Objectives: Staphylococcus aureus could be considerable pathogenic bacterium because it can be changed from a microbiome to a lethal pathogen. Another remarkable ability of this bacterium is its colonization ability, which has been cloned in one-third of the world's population. Also, one of the most important issue in S. aureus is its severe resistance to antibiotics, which can lead to failure in antimicrobial therapy in many diseases such as abscesses, sinusitis, food poisoning, toxic shock syndrome, atopic dermatitis as well as it is one of the five major causes of nosocomial infections, especially post- surgical ulcers. therefore, find a novel antimicrobial target for S. aureus is crucial. Some studies demonstrated that toxin antitoxin systems can be the regulon for controlling the pathogenic bacteria. To identify the reliable antimicrobial targets, bioinformatics analysis before any experimental study could be helpful. Results: we evaluate the potent TA loci of 36 S. aureus strains by bioinformatics analysis. As regards, this analysis was performed with Rasta data base, toxin antitoxin systems distributions were seen in all scores and the htx-xre has the preponderance total frequency, which we hope will be beneficial for further researches.
Guidance for reporting clinical trial registry records and published protocols use in systematic reviews of interventions
Authors: Bidonde Julia , Meneses-Echavez Jose Francisco , Busch Angela Jean , Boden Catherine
Published: June 2019

Background: Transparency is a tenet of systematic reviews. Searching for clinical trial registry records and published protocols has become a mandatory standard when conducting a systematic review of interventions. However, there is no comprehensive guidance for review authors on how to report the use of registry records and published protocols in their systematic review. The objective of this study was to generate initial guidance to assist authors of systematic reviews of interventions in the reporting of registry records and published protocols in systematic reviews of interventions.
Methods: We used a compilation of the procedures recommended by expert organizations (e.g., Cochrane Collaboration) related to the reporting of use of registry records and published protocols in the conduct of systematic reviews. The compilation was developed by one of the authors in this study and served as a starting point in developing the algorithm. We extracted current practice data related to registry records and published protocols from a stratified random sample of Cochrane systematic reviews of interventions published between 2015 and 2016 (n=169). We identified examples that adhered to or extended the current guidance. Based on the on the elements above, we created the algorithm to bridge gaps and improve current reporting practices.
Results: Trial protocols should be used to account for all evidence in a subject area, evaluate reporting bias (i.e. selective reporting and publication bias), and determine the nature and number of ongoing or unpublished studies for planning review updates. Review authors’ terminology (e.g., ongoing, terminated) and consequent reporting in the review should reflect the phase of the trial found. Protocols should be clearly and consistently reported throughout the review (e.g. abstract, methods, results) as is done with published articles.
Conclusions: Our study expands on available guidance to describe in greater detail the reporting of registry records and published protocols for review authors. We believe this is a timely investigation that will increase transparency in the reporting of trial records in systematic reviews of interventions and bring clarification to current fuzziness in terminology. We invite researchers to provide feedback on our work for its improvement and dissemination.
Trial Registration: not applicable
Signatures containing miR-133a identified from Large Scale MicroRNA Expression Profiling in Bladder Cancer Tissue
Authors: Jiang Shuai , Zhu Miaojun , Xiang Zhuoyi , Zhang Fengwu , Hou Jun , Wang Hang , Liu Li , Wang Hailong , Tang Tom , Tan Ruoying , Li Zengxia , Guo Jianming
Published: June 2019

Abstract:
Background：to explore several miRNA expression signatures correlated with bladder cancer diagnosis according to a large scale miRNA expression profiling.
Methods：30 patients’ tissue samples contain BC and adjacent normal tissue samples were divided into two groups, training group and double-blind test group. Expressions of miRNAs in BC tissue samples pool and adjacent normal tissue samples pool were detected by primers for 1900 miRNAs and controls in five 384-well plates. Differential expressed miRNAs between BC tissue samples pool and adjacent normal tissue samples pool were selected and generated one 384-well panel to detect 380 selected miRNAs. This panel will be used to profile miRNA expression of each individual sample in training group and in double blind test group. Data analysis was performed using a machine learning approach of a Support Vector Machine classifier with a Student's t-test feature selection procedure.
Results： We identified signatures consisting of three or four miRNAs with optimum classification performance; all identified signatures containing hsa-miR-133a could distinguish BC cases from normal controls with an accuracy of 100% in training model and accuracy over 95% in double blinding test. We also revealed two miRNA clusters of miR183-96-and miR200 are significantly up-regulated in bladder cancer tissue samples compared with those in normal tissue samples.suggesting theses miRNAs.
Conclusions：miRNA signatures containing hsa-miR-133a may be involved in bladder cancer development and may be used as bio-markers in BC diagnosis and serves as a complement to cystoscopy.
Rectal tenesmus as a frequent symptom in renal colic: a retrospective study of 4758 patients from Emergency Department
Authors: Zhu Jie , Cao Yi , Lu Yanhua , Chen Miao , Yu Menglei , Hou Jingying , Wen Liqiang , Yang Tao , Xing Bangrong , Jiang Longyuan
Published: June 2019

Background: To investigate the frequency of rectal tenesmus in urolithiasis patients presented with renal colic, and describe the clinical characteristics of these patients.
Methods: A retrospective study across three large hospitals in Guangzhou was conducted, and all Emergency Department (ED) visits with renal colic during 2016 were included. Finally a total of 4758 patients were enrolled, and we collected then analyzed their medical histories, including general information, characteristics of renal colic, accompanying symptoms, as well as the signs, the typical examination results and the therapeutic effects.
Results: The frequency of tenesmus in the patients with renal colic was 72.5%, higher than urinary irritation symptoms (23.4%) and the upper gastrointestinal symptoms (54.9%). Patients with tenesmus tended to suffer from renal colic during morning time (0:00-12:00) and at sleep or rest status. Higher likelihood of stones located in lower ureter (p<0.001) were found in this cohort of patients.
Conclusions: Rectal tenesmus is a common accompanying symptom in patients presented with renal colic. This manifestation is related to certain characteristics of the patients and the stones. Future studies will be conducted to explore the feasibility of using rectal tenesmus in differential diagnosis for renal colic and other acute abdominal pain in ED.
Trial registration
The study was approved by the Institute Research Ethics Committee at the Sun Yat-sen University. The approval number is 2016 No. 59 of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital. The study was retrospectively registered at http://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx (registration number: ChiCTR-RRC-17012373) in 15 August 2017.
The calculation of skews in planetary transmissions and their influence on the system dynamics
Authors: Nasonov Dmitry , Leontiev Mikhail , Raevsky Vladimir
Published: June 2019

The construction of mathematical models of the planetary gearbox was considered. The presented models allow to analyze the stress-strain state of individual components and, paying attention to the obtained deformations, to calculate the dynamic characteristics of the gearbox taking into account the static load. It was found that the asymmetry of the satellite nodes leads to distortions in the gear meshing. The influence of the available distortions in the meshes on vibroacoustic characteristics was investigated. The design solution to compensate the existing asymmetries and to eliminate the distortions in the meshes was proposed.
The calculation automation of a grapple of a grab crane
Authors: Raevsky Vladimir , Leontiev Mikhail , Nasonov Dmitry
Published: June 2019

The aim of the work is to eliminate the shortcomings of the existing methods of selecting the parameters of grapple for bulk materials and to develop an appropriate software. The necessary analytical dependences for the existing graphic data were obtained, which allow to choose the optimal parameters of the grapple with the help of a computer. The recommendations on the choice of parameters of the grapple depending on the load capacity of the grab crane and bulk material types are given, according to the results of the research.
Vibration effects in conditioning of metal powders
Authors: Mezenin Anton , Dmitriev Sergey , Cherkasova Margarita
Published: June 2019

The research results are presented for the technology to improve the quality of fine powder materials using vibration effects to produce conditioned commercial products meeting the requirements of additive manufacturing and suitable for application in powder metallurgy and mechanical engineering. The effect of vibration fluidization on the separation of fine metal powder with a particle size of less than 40 microns from submicron particles in a non-uniform electric field using a dielectric barrier discharge, which allows to determine the optimal technological parameters of separation, was studied for the first time. The effect of the operating parameters of the ELKOR-1 corona-electrostatic separator on the behavior of fine-dispersed metal powders with a particle size of less than 160 microns in a non-uniform electric field with high intensity, which allows to determine the optimal separation mode with obtaining standard technological parameters, is investigated.
Loss of stability of open two-link mechanisms
Authors: Kondratenko Leonid , Mironova Lubov , Dmitriev Vladimir
Published: June 2019

The problems of the loss of stable operation of two-link mechanisms consisting of the driving and driven members connected by long force lines are considered. The problem was solved on the basis of a new approach to the study of the dynamics of these systems with straight rods, based on the use of the equations of momentum (for longitudinal oscillations) and angular momentum (for torsional oscillations) in differential form. Stability was estimated by the first Lyapunov method, which consists in solving the resulting differential equations. As a result of modeling the work of a volumetric hydraulic drive, modes of self-oscillations are revealed. The areas of stability and instability are determined.
Analysis of oscillations in discontinuous Lurie systems via LPRS method
Authors: Akimova E. D. , Boiko I. M. , Kuznetsov N. V. , Mokaev R. N.
Published: June 2019

We discuss advantages and limitations of the harmonic balance method and the locus of a perturbed relay system (LPRS) method in the problem of finding periodic oscillations. In this paper we present the results of using harmonic balance method and LPRS method while investigating a 3rd order dynamic system in Lurie form. In this system a symmetric periodic oscillation is found, while other two asymmetric periodic motions are not found using both methods.
Simulation of the controlled movement based on the complexity principle for an automatic underwater vehicle
Authors: Siek Yuri , Sakovich Sergey
Published: June 2019

The paper deals with the mathematical modeling of the controlled motion of an automatic underwater vehicle under conditions of inaccuracy and uncertainty of information support. Methodological and theoretical approaches based on the application of the principle of complexity and fuzzy logic are proposed.
Evaluation of rheological parameters of dough with ferrous lactate and ferrous gluconate
Authors: Codină Georgiana , Ropciuc Sorina , Voinea Andreea , Dabija Adriana
Published: June 2019

The aim of this study was to analyse the effect ferrous gluconate and ferrous lactate on the rheological be- haviour of dough from a high extraction rate. For fortification of wheat flour, we used iron ions in a divalent form in amounts of 3, 4, and 5 mg/100 g. To record the rheological characteriscics of the fortified wheat flour dough, Farino- graph, Amilograph, Falling Number, Rheofermentometer, and Thermo Haake Mars dynamic rheometer were applied. The Farinograph did not show significant changes in the water absortion values in the samples with ferrous salts. As for dough development time and dough stability, small amounts of ferrous additives increased and large amounts de- creased those parameters. The effect was more significant in the samples with ions from gluconate form than from lactate salt. The Amylograph recorded an increased peak viscosity with an increasing ferrous salt quantity. That was the case for both ferrous salt forms. The increased was in a similar way for both types of ferrous salt forms used. The total CO volume production and the retention coefficient obtained with the help of the Rheofermentometer device increased in the dough samples with 3 and 4 mg of iron/100 g. However, the addition of 5 mg of iron decreased those indicarors. The decrease was more significant for iron ions from ferrous ferrous gluconate than from ferrous lactate. The fundamental rheological properties of the dough were analysed by using a frequency sweep and oscillatory tem- perature sweep test. Ferrous lactate and ferrous gluconate influenced both the fundamental and empirical rheological properrties og the dough in similar way.
Comprehensive assessment of fruit jelly with an improved carbohydrate profile based on unconventional plant raw materials
Authors: Nikitin Igor , Nikitina Marina , Allilueva Nadezhda , Krivosheev Andrey
Published: June 2019

One of the negative trends in current nutrition is an increased consumption of refined foods with a low content of useful nutrients and antioxidants and an abundance of oxidation accelerators. Fruit paste and jelly have a relatively low energy value, compared to other confectionery products. Along with this fact, they also have gel- ling agents and fruit raw materials in their composition, which can classify them as diet food. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to developing a technology for producing fruit jelly with an improved carbohydrate profile. For that, we used viburnum and orange puree, a valuable natural plant material, as a source of carbohydrates, and fructose, as a sugar substitute. The qualimetric model created from the tasting data was used to select the optimal proportions of the main ingredients, viburnum and orange puree, as 25:75 and 75:25. The comparative assessment of antioxidant capacity (AOC) showed that the sample with the 75:25 ratio of viburnum to orange puree had an AOC of 22.33 μmol TEq/g. It was twice as high as AOC of the 25:75 ratio sample. With a glycaemic index of 29.2, this fruit jelly can be recommended as a diet food with preventative properties.
Effects of natural herbal extracts on hemp (Cannabis Sativa L.) oil quality indicators
Authors: Hamidioglu Irfan , Salaseviciene Alvija , Zaborskiene Gintare
Published: June 2019

The present research features such natural herbal extracts as rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), pome- granate (Punica granatum L.), and green tea (Camellia sinensis L.). Together with vitamin E, they were chosen to investigate hemp oil stability. The experiments revealed the effect of various fatty acids compositions on hemp oil properties. The effect of herbal extracts on the oxidative stability of oils was measured using the Rancimat method. The chemical tests included peroxide value (PV), free fatty acid (FFA) value, and acidity value (AV). Each herbal extract was applied in amounts of 30 mg/l and 50 mg/l. Vitamin E was mixed with the oil in the amount of 2 g/l. The changes in PV, FFA, AV, and fatty acid composition were measured on day 6, 12, 18, and 24. Hemp oil, pure or mixed with the extracts, was analyzed using the Rancimat method at 120°C with an airflow rate of 20 l/h to identify the in- duction periods (IP). IP values of oils with additional herbal extracts were found to be significantly higher (p < 0.05) than those of the control samples. The oil sample with vitamin E demonstrated the longest IP (4.12 hours at 120°C) during the Rancimat test. The herbal extracts and vitamin E had a positive effect on hemp oil PV compared with the control sample. Gas chromatography (GC) showed that hemp oil included a high amount of polyunsaturated Ome- ga-3 fatty acids, and the oil was not resistant to oxidation. In general, the natural herbal extracts and vitamin E in the recommended quantities had a positive effect on the oxidative stability of hemp oil.
BREASTFEEDING SELF-EFFICACY (BSE): COMPARATION BETWEEN ANTENATAL AND POSTPARTUM PERIOD
Authors: Merdikawati Ayut , Choiriyah Muladefi
Published: June 2019

Breastfeeding is the process of giving motherâ€™s breast milk to baby. Breast milk is the best nutrition for babies. However, there are inhibiting factors that influence mother to decide stop breastfeed. One of the factors is the low Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy (BSE). BSE can be used to predict mothers, who will stop the breastfeeding earlier in the future. BSE will increase during pregnancy until 6 weeks postpartum. The purpose of this study was to analysis comparation of BSE during third trimester pregnancy and postpartum period. The design of this study was observational analytic with a prospective cohort study approach. The study was conducted in Malang, on Kedungkandang District from January to May 2018. Fifty-eight respondents were involved in this study. The instruments used in this study were Prenatal Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale (PBSES) and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form (BSES-SF). The data were analysed using paired t-test. The result of this study was the average BSE score of mothers during pregnancy is 57,59 Â± 7,49 and BSE at postpartum, 58.53 Â± 5,99. While, the paired t-test obtained a p value of 0.365, it can be concluded that there were no significant differences between BSE mothers during pregnancy and postpartum.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE COMPLIANCE OF ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY (ART) ON HIV / AIDS PATIENTS IN DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fitriawan Akbar Satria , Aulawi Khudazi , Haryani Haryani
Published: June 2019

Antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is very important for patients with HIV/AIDS in order to prevent the appearance of AIDS symptoms, reduce hospitalizations and prevent mortality. But it required minimum of 95% adherence rate to prevent the occurrence of viral resistance to and AIDS development. Identification of the factors that influence adherence are needed to develop appropriate interventions to maintain patient adherence. The aimed of the study was to assess adherence rate with antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients in Dr.Sardjito General Hospital and identify factors that influence it. Observational analytic study with cross sectional design was used in this study. The independent variable in this study is sociodemographic factors, social support, depression, self efficacy, quality of health care providerâ€™s communication and patient's CD4 count. Bivariate and logistic regression is used to determine the factors that affecting adherence. A total of 64 HIV/AIDS patients participated in this study. 36 patients (56.3%) had adherence <95% with an average adherence of 83.64% (SD = 21.25). Depression, social support, self efficacy, quality of health care providerâ€™s communication, age and employment status is associated with adherence (p <0.05). In multivariate analysis, low self-efficacy (PR = 12,94; p = 0,001) and low social support (PR = 5,47; p = 0,024) is a predictor of poor medication adherence. In conclusion self efficacy and social support is a predictor of adherence in HIV/AIDS patient. Interventions that focus on these factors is expected to improve patient adherence to medication.