bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approach to Dermatological Care of Muslim Women
Authors: Frasier Kelly , Krdi Ghena , Castillo Olivia Del , Rahni Sarah , Goldstein Leonard B.
Published: November 2024

Although Muslims constitute 24% of the world population at an estimated 1.8 billion individuals, 1.1% of the United States population, and remain one of the largest religious groups in the world, barriers to care still persist in Muslim women obtaining dermatological healthcare. Cultural competency and understanding of Muslim cultural and spiritual values, diet, modesty, privacy, health practices, alternative treatments, and certain accommodations may alleviate some of the challenges in providing exceptional care for this patient population. Muslim women may prefer to have a female dermatologist examine their skin, have a family member present in the examination room, or limit the exam to only the areas they feel comfortable exposing. While all dermatologists are likely to treat a Muslim woman over the course of their career, the care of dermatological diseases in Muslim patients may provide challenges for many non-Muslim healthcare providers. The connection between culture and religion for Muslim patients offers a unique opportunity to cater dermatological services for a specific population’s healthcare delivery through heightened cultural awareness and sensitivity. This poster presents a thorough review of barriers and suggested areas of recommended cultural competency that are largely understudied for treating Muslim women in a dermatological setting.
Chemoprotective Properties of the Mediterranean Diet for Skin Cancer
Authors: Sobotka Michelle Hook , Frasier Kelly , Javaid Saad , Goldstein Leonard
Published: November 2024

The Mediterranean diet (MD) has proven itself protective against many diseases, including cancer. A Mediterranean diet comprises whole grains, vegetables, fruits, fish, extra virgin olive oil, red wine, and legumes. Foods studied within this diet contain high levels of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds. The diversity of healthy foods and numerous nutritional benefits maximizes chemoprotection with a variety of protective substances. The Mediterranean diet has high concentrations of polyphenols and offers chemoprotective properties including carotenoids, vitamins, and flavonoids. These phytochemicals contain antioxidant properties that prevent DNA damage. High levels of omega-3 within this diet have been studied to slow down cancer development, cancer cell proliferation, angiogenesis, survival, inflammation, and metastasis. The consumption of extra virgin olive oil has been found to lower the incidence of dermatological diseases. Wine-making byproducts inhibit the growth of A431 skin cancer cells and induce cytotoxicity and apoptosis only to cells with morphological changes. Our review addresses the chemoprotective properties of how a Mediterranean diet pertains specifically to skin cancer. The Mediterranean diet has many beneficial effects on dermatological health and chemoprotection against skin cancer. The impact of chemoprotection from a Mediterranean diet allows for development of a nutritional approach to minimize skin cancer incidence and skin cancer metastasis via dietary changes.
Cutaneous Vasculitis Attributable to Post-COVID Syndrome
Authors: Frasier Kelly , Pumphrey Tate , Olsen Rebecca , Beard Abigail , Goldstein Leonard B.
Published: November 2024

While the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic has largely come to pass, the chronic physiologic effects of the coronavirus continue to unfold. Specifically, the number of COVID-19-associated cutaneous vasculitis cases has steadily increased since the onset of the pandemic. Data have shown that vasculitis may develop less than two weeks after COVID-19 or during a later onset of the disease. At this time, research has demonstrated that the novel coronavirus invades more than just the lungs; it can also attack the nervous system, cardiovascular system, kidneys, and cutaneous vasculature. In addition, there is a greater understanding of the pathogenesis regarding COVID-19-induced vasculitis via humoral immunity and immune complex disease. Recent case reports have shown an association between COVID-19 and secondary cutaneous vasculitis. This presentation discusses case reports and data that suggest that COVID-19 may lead to specific cutaneous vasculopathies. More research needs to be performed on this association to aid in diagnosis and treatment.
How to Identify a Retained Wound Drainage Device in Complementary Imaging Tests
Authors: Garrido Marta Roman
Published: November 2024

Retained surgical drains are a rare, yet preventable occurrence that can lead to serious consequences. In this report, we discuss a case from our institution to exemplify the difficult management of this issue, as well as provide an overview of techniques for preventing and removing retained drains based on current literature.
Effect of Massage and Compression with Abhaibhubejhr Herbal Recipe on Milk Ejection Performance of Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Kittiwerapat Chanita , Boonlerdkerdkrai Wittaya
Published: November 2024

Background: Breast milk feeding is a national policy to improve baby health status; nevertheless, an important problem of postpartum mothers is insufficient milk for their babies corresponding with our data. Chaophraya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital as one of the leaders in herbal medicine has used breasts massage and compression with herbal regimen for a long time to encourage milk secretion; however, the result has not been evaluated.
Objectives: To assess the effectiveness and latency time of breasts massage and compression with Abhaibhubejhr herbal regimen to milk production compared with non-massage control group.
Methods: Quasi-experimental study was conducted at Chaophraya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital, Prachinburi Province Thailand from June to November 2012. 60 Caesarian section mothers were purposively selected into 2 groups. 30 mothers’ breasts in experimental group were massaged twice daily with Abhaibhubejhr herbal recipe on the second day after delivery. Breastmilk from two groups was pumped at 24, 48 and 72 hours after delivery for volume comparing. Data was analyzed by regression analysis and non-parametric statistics.
Results: Milk volume from two groups was not different at 24 and 48 hours (Mann-Whitney U test:p>0.05), but statistically different at 72 hours (Mann-Whitney U test :p<0.05). Milk volume from massage group was statistically more increased than non-massage group. (Regression analysis: p<0.05).
Application: Breasts massage and compression with Abhaibhubejhr herbal regimen could increase milk production comparing to non-massage group, but the effect of this technique could take time more than 2 days after delivery. Breasts massage with Thai herbal method is an alternative technique to support mothers’ success in long term breast feeding.
Protocol Writing in Clinical Research
Authors: Ambilwade Sakshi
Published: November 2024

Protocol is document that describe the scientific planning for conducting the research. Writing a research protocol is one of the most challenging tasks for the researcher. In this article we are discussed about the most important steps for writing the research protocol. Protocol helps to describe the study objectives, methods, design, statistical consideration, quality of data. Writing a protocol allows the researcher to plan and review the project steps. It also provides time and budget estimation.
Primary Hydatid Cyst of the Pancreas
Authors: Eduardo Lada Paul , Roberto Badra , Christian Janikow , Christian Janikow , Fabian Caballero , Martin Sanchez , Julian Martinez Peluaga , Gonzalo Casares , Alejandra Rojas , Fernando Mazzei , Florencia Matcoski , Francisco Florez Nicollini
Published: November 2024

Background: Pancreatic primary hydatic cysts are rare not to say exceptional, with their incidence in large series being only 0.2% to 0.3%
Setting: General Surgery Service "Pablo Luis Mirizzi" of the National Hospital of Clinics, Allende Sanatorium and Caraffa Clinic of Córdoba.
Design: Retrospective and cooperative.
Methods: Between December 2000 and December 2019, 9 patients with primary pancreatic hydatic have been treated surgically, with 5 of the male sex and the remaining four of the female sex, with an average age of 39.4 years. In relation to the clinic, all patients had abdominal pain, accompanied by vomiting, bloating and fever. In three they had a palpable abdominal mass. All were asked for laboratory and hydatic tests, highlighting in 6 of the 9 patients tested positive.
Results: All patients with abdominal ultrasound, abdominal CT and a patient were studied for CPRMN plus MRI of the abdomen. Abendazole was previously treated prior to surgical treatment in all cases. In relation to surgical treatment, the traditional unroofing and drainage of the cyst was carried out with the Mabit-Lagrot technique in 6 opportunities and in 3 with the Goinard Technique.
Conclusion: The location of hydatic cysts in the pancreas is rare. Diagnosis is based primarily on imaging studies, in addition if they correlate with epidemiology and positive hydatic serology. Treatment of the pancreas hydatic cyst is surgical.
Assessment of the Authenticity and Detection of Fraud in Artisanal Red Palm Oil Sold in Markets in Douala and Yaoundé, Cameroon
Authors: Djomptchouang Horchelle T. , Abia Wilfred A. , Tchana Angele N. , Mbassi Gilbert M. , Mkounga Pierre , Fokou Elie
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Red palm oil is the most consumed vegetable oil in the World. RPO obtained from the mesocarp of the palm nuts is characterised by a deep red colour greatly appreciated by consumers. Its popularity has made it vulnerable to fraud, perpetrated partly to meet demands but mainly for economic gains. Recently, red palm oil adulteration has been reported in West Africa; the main suspected adulterant, Sudan dyes, had beenbanned as food additives by the WHO due to their perceived carcinogenicity. However, there is inadequate data from Cameroon concerning red palm oil adulteration. This study has assessed the authenticity of red palm oil and detected the presence of various adulterants in red palm oil samples collected from some local markets in Douala and Yaounde, Cameroon. In addition, it has proposed a simple rapid technique for detecting the presence of Sudan dye in red palm oil. Methodology: Red palm oil samples (N=86) were collected from some major markets in Douala (n=49) and Yaounde (n=37) and analyzed for some authenticity-related parameters (moisture content, acid value, free fatty acids), as well as fraud detection: the case of Sudan dye. Results and Discussion: Moisture content analysis of the red palm oil samples revealed a mean (range) of 2.21 (0.25-29.14) % with 85 (99%) samples being above the Codex Alimentarius standard value of 0.25%. For acid value, a mean value of 32.47 (range: 14.03-84.15) mg NaOH/g of red palm oil was detected. For free fatty acids, a mean level of 14.8 3 (range: 6.40-38.42) % was detected. Altogether, three samples (~ 4%) tested positive for Sudan dye and were considered suspicious. Additionally, the studied red palm oil samples were not authentic and were suspected to be adulterated with water (99%) and Sudan dye (~4%).
Conclusion: For the first time, this paper reports on red palm oil authenticity and fraud detection in Cameroon. Water and Sudan dye were the suspected adulterants, requiring further studies and public attention.
Presupuesto por resultados en el desempeño laboral del personal administrativo en Hospital Lircay
Authors: Surichaqui-Mateo Abad Antonio , Salazar-Espinoza Jaime Rodrigo , Hancco-Gomez Miriam Serezade , López-Lino Víctor Marcelino , Riveros-Terrazo Lizeth Karina , Yaulilahua-Huacho Maximiliano
Published: November 2024

Results-based budgeting is a public management strategy that links resource allocation to measurable results to improve the well-being of the population. This study investigates the relationship between budget allocation and the job performance of the administrative staff of Lircay Hospital in 2023. A non-experimental correlational methodology was applied, using surveys to collect data from 95 employees, of which 76 were selected as a sample. Spearman's coefficient was used to assess the correlation between the dimensions of budget allocation and job performance. The results showed a significant positive correlation (rs=67.7%, p=0.000<0.05) between the budget program and job performance. In conclusion, the study confirms that results-based budgeting is positively related to the performance of the administrative staff of Lircay Hospital in 2023.
Percepción financiera de estudiantes de ingeniería en la UNMSM, 2022
Authors: Alberca Pintado Nancy Elizabeth , Porlles Loarte José Ángel , Vela Vásquez Rodolfo , Calampa Coronado Hector Homero
Published: November 2024

Financial perception refers to the way individuals interpret, understand, and react to financial information and the economic decisions they face in their daily lives. The objective of this study was to diagnose the financial perception of engineering students at UNMSM in 2022, through the analysis of their socio-economic characteristics, financial education level, planning, product use, and behavioral aspects. A principal components analysis (PCA) revealed that these dimensions explain between 56-74% of the total variance in financial perception among university students. The results suggest that socio-economic characteristics, financial education, planning, financial products, and behavioral finance are key factors that impact financial perception among these students. It is concluded that an integrated approach that addresses these aspects is essential to improve financial education and decision-making among engineering students at UNMSM.
Impacto de las habilidades gerenciales y la toma de decisiones en la administración pública
Authors: Hancco-Gomez Miriam Serezade , Gutierrez-Toledo Guino Percy , Cruz-Atamari Rocio , Gallegos-Quispe Delia Luz , Salazar-Espinoza Jaime Rodrigo , Yaulilahua-Huacho Maximiliano
Published: November 2024

Managerial skills possess specific characteristics that require leaders to have certain competencies to achieve effective management. This research aimed to determine the relationship and impact of managerial skills and their dimensions on decision-making in public administration, Peru. A non-experimental, descriptive-correlational design was used, with a sample of 97 employees to whom two questionnaires were applied. The results of the evaluation of managerial skills show that they are adequate in all the dimensions analyzed. In relation to decision-making, the performance was efficient, and a significant association between the two variables was evident. This correlation suggests that improving managerial skills can have a positive impact on the quality of decisions; however, areas for improvement were identified, especially in the development of interpersonal skills. In conclusion, strengthening managerial skills promotes better decisions and superior performance.
Incidencia de la relación de intercambio en el PBI del sector agrícola: Un análisis empírico para el caso peruano
Authors: Rodríguez Abraham Antonio Rafael , Bazán Arribasplata Sandra Noemi , Flores Solis Juan Gerardo , Arias Pereyra Guillermo
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of the terms of trade (ToT) on Peru's agricultural GDP for the period 2000-2022. The research is applied in nature, employs a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental, longitudinal, and explanatory design. The results suggest that there is a positive relationship between the ToT and agricultural GDP; that is, when the ToT increases by 1%, the sector's GDP grows by 0.261053%. The coefficient β1 for ToT is statistically significant (p-value = 0.0443), and the adjusted R2 of the model is 0.97. The findings imply that the government should continue implementing public policies aimed at developing agricultural infrastructure, maintaining a climate of confidence to attract investments, and investing more in training and innovation in the sector, as agricultural activity is a source of livelihood for thousands of Peruvian families, especially in rural areas of the country.
Beneficios de la implementación de la inteligencia artificial en la administración de empresas: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Contreras Contreras Fortunato , Olaya Guerrero Julio Cesar
Published: November 2024

In a globalized, competitive and constantly changing environment, companies must adopt innovative tools, with Artificial Intelligence being the most important. This research aimed to analyze the benefits of implementing Artificial Intelligence in business administration. Through a systematic review based on the PRISMA method, 21 articles published since 2020 were identified. In the works analyzed, significant improvements in operational efficiency and productivity are evident, highlighting the automation of repetitive tasks and the optimization of decision-making in areas such as data analysis, improving customer experience and predicting demand. It is concluded that Artificial Intelligence can be adopted in various contexts and sectors, with great benefits. However, it is crucial to implement strategies that address the associated challenges, and to take an ethical and responsible approach to maximize its positive impact and mitigate potential risks.
Innovación en los modelos de administración de empresas: Revisión de literatura
Authors: Florez Cardoso Paul , Florez Cardoso Henry
Published: November 2024

Innovation in business management models is relevant in an environment characterized by rapid and disruptive changes. This literature review focuses on the trends, challenges, and opportunities that shape this field, emphasizing the need to adapt to the new market dynamics. The objectives are to identify the trends driving innovation, examine the main obstacles, and explore emerging opportunities and best practices. Using a qualitative approach, previous research was collected, analyzed, and synthesized. The results highlight that the most significant trends are digitalization, sustainability, personalization, and improving customer experience. However, important challenges, such as technological and cultural barriers, are identified. The conclusion describes that emerging opportunities focus on leveraging digital platforms, advanced technologies, circular models, and strategic alliances, all essential elements to foster business innovation and address current challenges.
Inversión pública para el desarrollo nacional: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Valencia Julca Percy Tito , Valencia Julca Pedro Miguel , Farfán Pimentel Johnny Félix
Published: November 2024

La inversión pública se ha investigado en diferentes escenarios nacionales e internacionales y siempre se ha manifestado de su importancia para lograr el crecimiento económico y la competitividad del país. Razón por la cual se planteó el objetivo de analizar la producción académica en bases de datos como Scopus, WoS, y Scielo de Latinoamérica desde el 2015 hasta 2024 respecto a la importancia de la inversión pública en la reducción de la pobreza. Para llevar adelante la investigación se optó por la revisión sistemática de tipo descriptiva, utilizando 20 artículos de diversos países. Entre los resultados se resalta que el tema más investigado es aquel relacionado con los factores antes mencionados relacionados con la inversión pública. Por último, cabe precisar, que una de las características más destacadas es la relación de la inversión pública con el impacto sobre la pobreza y crecimiento y/o desarrollo económico.
Impacto económico de la salida de Venezuela de la CAN en la integración regional (2007-2023)
Authors: Olivares Alvares David Max , Gracia Hernández Maximiliano , Flores Rivera Amit Roy , Huapaya Flores Guido Angelo
Published: November 2024

Los procesos de integración regional son relevantes por su implicación económica política, social. El estudio tiene el objetivo de analizar el impacto económico de la salida de Venezuela de la CAN en la integración regional (2007-2023). Con un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo analítico, descriptivo y diseño no experimental. Para recoger información se utilizó la revisión documental y la ficha bibliográfica. Para el análisis y procesamiento estadístico se utilizó el software SPSS. Los resultados muestran que, tras la salida de Venezuela de la CAN aumentó la dependencia económica con otros países miembros, proporcionando una diversificación de sus fuentes de ingresos. Las conclusiones señalan que, la salida de Venezuela ha debilitado la economía de la CAN y ha generado importantes desafíos para los miembros. Esto requiere profunda revisión y replanteamiento del modelo de integración regional para adaptarlo a las nuevas realidades del siglo XXI y superar los desafíos actuales.
Motivations of Pilgrims Participating in Religious Pilgrimage During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Connection Between Taiwan's Folk Beliefs and the Tourism Industry
Authors: Chang Horng-Jinh , Pan Cheng-Peng , Chang Pei-Chen
Published: November 2024

Taiwan`s Mazu culture originated from the belief of Chinese immigrants in Mazu, the goddess of the sea. Passed down through religious traditions and inspired by this culture, Mazu pilgrimage celebrations are held in various regions. Among these, the Mazu procession in March has become the most iconic ceremony, with Dajia Zhenlan Temple serving as a benchmark. The grand Mazu procession held every March has grown into one of the world's three major religious events, recognized for its well-planned route and vast number of participants. In 2009, it was designated a World Intangible Cultural Heritage by the United Nations. This annual nine days and eight nights cross-county and cross-city procession not only generates significant tourism and economic benefits but also symbolizes the maritime cultural heritage passed down through generations of immigrants. In this context, Zhenlan Temple has carefully considered the future development of multi-religious processions. Dajia Zhenlan Temple hosts the Mazu procession every year. Effectively mobilizing organizational forces, planning the procession route, and managing the event as a whole have become very challenging tasks. Especially after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019, the Dajia Mazu procession was successfully held with the support of government regulations, achieving a careful balance. This success was not only due to the faith and trust of the management team and pilgrims in Mazu, but also to the effective implementation of event management, which ensured the smooth completion of the entire procession. This study employs fieldwork methods and quantitative data, along with semi-structured interviews with relevant scholars, to explore how temples can effectively manage pilgrimage activities during the COVID-19 crisis. Additionally, by analyzing statistical samples from questionnaires, we examine the perspectives, backgrounds, and motivations of both devotees participating in the Dajia Mazu pilgrimage and tourists visiting the event. The aim is to understand the reasons and interactive relationships between devotees and tourists during the pandemic. Through this research, we also explore the core values of participants in the annual Mazu pilgrimage organized by Zhenlan Temple.
Communication Between Baristas and Coffee By Meraki Consumers
Authors: Calista Zahra Shalma , Nyoman Intan Desak , Nurfalah Farida , Dian Lestari Aghnia
Published: November 2024

The rapid development of modern cities has changed the landscape of the coffee business significantly. The large number of entrepreneurs in this sector creates a variety of food and beverage variants, encouraging the continued development of innovation and creativity. This study aims to find out how the characteristics of communication between baristas and their obstacles are. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting data from interviews with three informants with data triangulation techniques, then observation and study of book and journal literature. The data analysis is with the stages of data display, data reduction, and conclusion. This study discusses the results of interpersonal communication between baristas and consumers at Coffee by Meraki, using characteristics such as the first openness: baristas as communicators can communicate effectively then the service process depends on the responsiveness of the barista to consumer requests, the second is a sense of empathy: baristas will conduct marketing sessions that bring each other closer and create a sense of mutual trust, so there is a mutual bond,  Third, support: Baristas interact directly to greet customers and build communication. Fourth, positivity: baristas must have a positive attitude to create consumer satisfaction and comfort. Fifth: equality: by treating all consumers equally and there is no difference in appearance or social class.
Legal Protection In The Processing and Exchange of Personal Data By Financial Technology Companies
Authors: Hapsari Putri Pramudya Arlini , Yusuf Hasibuan Fauzie , Sitompul Zulkarnain
Published: November 2024

Technological advances and digitalization in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 have resulted in changes in the way of working and communication in all aspects of people's lives. One of them is the financial sector with increasingly technology-based services known as financial technology (fintech). In Indonesia, fintech services that are growing rapidly are technology-based lending and borrowing services. This poses a risk of misuse of a person's personal data carried out by the financial service company. The method used in this writing is normative law writing which is carried out as an effort to obtain data related to the problem. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis was carried out using the qualitative juridical analysis method. The results of the writing and discussion get several conclusions, namely that fintech companies must adopt encryption technology and data security to ensure that the personal data transferred is not easily accessed or stolen by unauthorized parties. If a person's personal data as a realm of privacy is misused by unauthorized people, then to create legal protection for users/service customers of fintech companies, the role of law enforcement officials as well as supervisory and regulatory agencies is needed to provide a sense of security for the community, in addition to the need for legal regulations that can ensure community protection.
Ideal Formulation of Extraordinary Legal Remedies Review By The Public Prosecutor From The Perspective of Justice and Legal Certainty
Authors: Murti Krisna , Yusuf Hasibuan Fauzie , Maryano Maryano
Published: November 2024

One of the crucial issues of legal problems that is still a pro and con in society is the extraordinary legal effort of judicial review by the public prosecutor. The research research is to analyze the implementation of the submission of extraordinary legal efforts of judicial review by the public prosecutor against criminal cases based on statutory regulations and to analyze and find the formulation of the ideal criminal case review system by the public prosecutor to realize justice and legal certainty in Indonesia. This research uses a type of normative juridical legal research. Research that uses a philosophical approach, a statutory approach, a case approach and a comparative approach. The sources of legal materials collected are analyzed descriptively to answer the research problems. The results of this study conclude that the Implementation of the submission of extraordinary legal efforts of judicial review by the Public Prosecutor against criminal cases based on statutory regulations has not achieved justice and legal certainty. In practice, the addition of the prosecutor's authority to file a judicial review as stipulated in Article 30C letter h and the Explanation of Article 30C letter h of Law Number 11 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia cannot be implemented because it is considered contrary to the 1945 Constitution.
Legal Uncertainty in the Application of Simple Proof in Bankruptcy Cases and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations
Authors: Prasetyo Rahmad , Barthos Megawati
Published: November 2024

The Asian monetary crisis of 1997 triggered significant changes in the Indonesian legal system, including the reform of bankruptcy laws marked by the emergence of Law No. 4 of 1998 and later Law No. 37 of 2004 regarding Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU). This crisis underscored the need for a fair and effective debt resolution mechanism. This research uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis methods to examine the application of the pari passu pro rata partem concept and simple proof in the Bankruptcy Law. The data sources used are secondary data consisting of legislation, legal literature, and related court decisions. The results show that the practice of applying simple proof often leads to inconsistency in judges' decisions because the law does not clearly specify the definition of "simple" in this context. Several cases demonstrate difficulties in simply proving the existence of debts, which ultimately leads to the rejection of bankruptcy petitions. Additionally, the conflict of legal norms between the Bankruptcy Law and the Mortgage Law creates challenges in the execution of mortgage rights. Therefore, under the current context, the Bankruptcy Law, which emerged during the financial crisis, is no longer entirely relevant, and the concept of simple proof in Article 8 paragraph (4) of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU needs to be reassessed to ensure fairness for creditors and debtors.
School Financing Analysis To Improve The Quality of Education In SMP and SMA Babul Maghfirah Aceh Besar
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Usman Nasir , Bahrun Bahrun
Published: November 2024

Education is a process in developing one's own abilities and individual strengths. According to the Indonesian Dictionary, education is a process of changing the attitude and behavior of a person or group of people in an effort to mature human beings through teaching and training efforts. This study aims to analyze financing management in Babul Maghfirah Junior and Senior High School, Aceh Besar, as well as its implications for improving the quality of education. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive methods, this study explores the process of preparing School Activity Plans and Budgets (RKAS), the implementation of financing, as well as the challenges and supporting factors in school financing. The results of the study show that effective, transparent, and accountable financing management plays an important role in improving the quality of education in schools. In addition, the support from the government, parents, and school committees greatly determines the success of fund management and its allocation. This study recommends increasing cooperation between stakeholders in the management of education funds as well as improvements in the budgeting process to suit the real needs of schools.
Reputation Risk Management Related To Animal Welfare at Taman Safari
Authors: Tri Hastuti Yohana , Jahroh Siti , Ramadyanto Widodo
Published: November 2024

Taman Safari as one of the educational tourist destinations has a big responsibility in maintaining the welfare of the animals in it. Animal welfare is an important factor that affects the reputation of conservation institutions, especially in the face of public and media scrutiny. This article aims to analyze the risk management related to animal welfare in Taman Safaris in order to minimize the potential negative impact on the reputation of the institution. Through a reputational risk analysis approach, the study identifies key risk factors such as the treatment of animals, maintenance facilities, and the transparency of information provided to the public. The results of the analysis show that mitigation strategies, such as the implementation of international animal welfare standards and the improvement of transparent communication, are essential to maintain the reputation of the Taman Safari in the eyes of the public. With effective risk management, Taman Safari can maintain its image as an institution that cares about animal conservation and welfare.
Investment Risk Management of Bulk LPG Transportation Station (SPBE) Construction Project In Sorong
Authors: Irawadi Ichwal , Jahroh Siti , Ramadyanto Widodo
Published: November 2024

The Sorong region is known as a natural gas producer in Indonesia, but the local community has not been able to enjoy the gas product, namely LPG, at the same price as on the island of Java or other regions. Investment opportunities to build SPBE in Sorong are very attractive and open very wide. This study aims to analyze the risks that can affect investment in the project. This study uses types and sources of data in the form of primary data in the form of opinions and experiences derived from the results of interviews and Forum Group Discussion (FGD).  The results of the analysis showed that 3 sources of risk were in the very high category, 22 sources of risk were in the high category, 35 sources of risk were in the medium category, 13 sources of risk were in the low to medium category, and 10 sources of risk were in the low category. After being given recommendations for the risk control process, it is estimated that 2 risks are still in the high category and 7 other sources of risk have been successfully downgraded to the medium category. At the planning stage, it is necessary to pay attention to the lack of commitment to gas volume and supply. At the EPC stage, material delays due to community disturbances, land execution, and work accidents need to be dealt with seriously.
The Threat of Protected Flora and Fauna Smuggling In Indonesia as A Transnational Organized Crime From The Perspective of Customs and Excise
Authors: Zul Faqqaur Ananta Yudha Firdaus , Hanita Margaretha , Riyanta Stanislaus
Published: November 2024

This article began with the existence of a major threat to national resilience related to transnational organized crime (TNOC) in wildlife trade and smuggling. The Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) as the guard of Indonesia's entrance has a strategic role in efforts to supervise TNOC activities. This study aims to analyze the threat of TNOC acts of animal smuggling and all efforts made by DJBC with other law enforcement officials. This paper uses a qualitative approach, with the research method of literature study or document study. Data collection techniques come from secondary data such as related institutional documents and literature that are in accordance with the concepts discussed. The results of the study show that the threat of wildlife smuggling is still very high which has the potential to pose a great risk to national resilience in the context of biodiversity conservation, community protection from various viruses to economic losses that Indonesia can get. From the perspective of strategic intelligence, the supervision of TNOC actions requires various strengthening, especially in strengthening data and intelligence information systems, strategic intelligence resources and creative thinking of law enforcement. Finally, various efforts to strengthen the legal foundation require dynamic efforts by adjusting environmental conditions and international laws and regulations, accompanied by synergy between institutions.
Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Fungsi Auditor Internal Terhadap Biaya Audit Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia BEI Tahun 2022
Authors: Santika Nilam , Kustiwi Irda Agustin , Ratnasari Dwi Dita
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh dewan pengawas independen dan auditor internal terhadap biaya audit pada perusahaan perbankan BEI yang terdata di website Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini memakai data pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdata di website Bursa Efek Indonesia BEI selama tahun 2022. Penelitian ini memakai data dari perusahaan  perbankan yang terdata di website Bursa Efek Indonesia BEI selama tahun 2022. Metode  yang digunakan adalah uji statistik dengan memakai software SPSS yang mengukur pengaruh variabel dewan  independen dan aktivitas auditor internal terhadap besarnya biaya audit yang dibayarkan oleh perusahaan  perbankan. Analisis statistik  data  diperoleh dengan memakai alat regresi  SPSS untuk menilai hubungan antara variabel dewan  independen dengan fungsi audit internal dan  biaya audit. Penelitian ini dikerjakan untuk lebih memahami seberapa besar pengaruh tugas dewan komisaris independen dan auditor internal terhadap penetapan fee audit pada perusahaan sektor perbankan di website Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).
A terapia regenerativa da microbiota intestinal: acompanhamento longitudinal de transplante de microbiota fecal em filhotes de cães
Authors: Rodrigues Barbugli Filho Aldo , Tahara Amaral Creusa Sayuri
Published: November 2024

A microbiota intestinal de cães, gatos e humanos é composta por diversos microrganismos, principalmente bactérias, que influenciam diretamente na saúde dos animais e na ocorrência de múltiplas doenças. Um microbioma com bactérias oportunistas, como Escherichia coli patogênica e Streptococcus, podem causar distúrbios gastrointestinais, agravados pelo uso contínuo de antibióticos. Em animais jovens, a diarreia decorrente de desequilíbrios na microbiota, pode progredir para outras complicações. Cada indivíduo tem uma composição única de microbioma, influenciada por fatores genéticos, ambientais e nutricionais. O transplante de microbiota fecal (TMF) pode ser eficaz na restauração da microbiota saudável e no tratamento de várias patologias, sendo um procedimento de baixo risco. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso, com o relato de dois filhotes da raça Rottweiler, com 60 dias de vida, apresentando diarreia intermitente, não responsiva a antibióticos e foram tratados pela terapia de TMF, repetidos em três doses, em intervalo de 10 dias. Após tratamento com enemas preparados, os filhotes foram monitorados por 90 dias e  apresentaram melhora clínica significativa, confirmados por exames de sequenciamento. O TMF promoveu mudanças no microbioma e melhoria dos sintomas, sem reações adversas, otimizando a digestão e absorção de nutrientes. Esse tratamento se mostrou uma alternativa promissora e segura para distúrbios gastrointestinais, prevenindo a progressão de doenças e garantindo o desenvolvimento saudável dos animais tratados.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Melalui Kreativitas Usaha dari Manik-manik: Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa
Authors: Suji’ah Uju , Sarfiah Sudati Nur , Anggrasari Herdiana , Giyartiningrum Eko , Prasojo Eko , Pamungkas Leo Dadyo
Published: November 2024

The aim of Community Service (PKM) carried out by the PKM Team is to provide entrepreneurship training through business creativity from beads to students. This activity is in collaboration with Rizqun Minallah (RizMina), which is a community empowerment community in the field of skills and crafts. The training participants were 67 students. The training begins with a presentation of material on entrepreneurship, bead weaving, practice and product marketing. Results achieved: overall this activity obtained good and satisfying results. The training participants looked enthusiastic to see their work in various forms, this was because the PKM Team gave the participants freedom, to adapt them to their individual tastes and creativity. Products produced: bracelets, key chains, necklaces, prayer beads, brooches etc. It is hoped that the results of skills training activities will inspire participants to become entrepreneurs and successfully market them.
The Effects of Learning Attributes on Students’ Writing Performance
Authors: Techadisai Kantima , Worawongpongsa Wanpen , Nanya Phatdanai
Published: November 2024

This research investigates how three students’ learning attributes—attitudes, behavior, and English proficiency background contribute to the students’ writing performance. Statistical methods explored three primary areas: (1) the influence of students’ attitudes towards the students’ choice of teaching methods and learning behavior, (2) the benefits of consultations in enhancing students’ writing performance, and (3) the impact of the three factors—English proficiency background, online learning duration, and numbers of consultation—on students’ writing performance. The study involved 29 first-year undergraduate engineering students. The results showed that the students with positive attitude towards English learning exhibited higher satisfactions and engagement, regardless of whether they followed a teacher-directed or self-directed method. This positive attitude had a substantial positive correlation with the satisfactions of both self-directed (r = 0.637) and teacher-directed (r = 0.447) methods. Additionally, the satisfactions of the self-directed method significantly correlated with the satisfactions of the teacher-directed method (r = 0.707) and with learning behavior through the teacher-directed method (r = 0.581). With notable differences in pre-test and post-test scores, the consultations were pivotal in enhancing writing performance of the students who participated in the optional extra-session (t = 8.846) when comparing to those who did not (t = 5.138). The data analysis using techniques namely Feature Importance and Univariate Selection indicated that online learning duration (the time spent on the teaching materials) had the most significant impact on the students’ writing performance.
Investigating Japanese Students’ Basic Psychological Needs (BPNs) Satisfaction and Frustration in Secondary School English Classes
Authors: Kamino Kodai , Hooper Daniel
Published: November 2024

Secondary English education in Japan, despite widespread policy reform, has been identified as a context in which problems with learner motivation are commonplace and persistent. Numerous quantitative studies have highlighted student dissatisfaction with a range of pedagogical factors including a disproportionate focus on rote memorization for exam preparation and a lack of student-centered activities. The aim of this study is to investigate from a qualitative approach the degree to which secondary school students’ basic psychological needs (BPNs) of autonomy, competence, and relatedness are being satisfied or frustrated within their junior high and high school English classes. Data was collected from semi-structured interviews with five university students who provided retrospective accounts of their secondary education and was subsequently deductively coded based on BPN satisfaction and frustration. Participants illustrated the key role of teacher-student and student-student interaction in both directly and indirectly facilitating satisfaction of each BPN and highlighted how more balance between exam-focused and communicative lesson content may positively contribute to student engagement and motivation. The findings of this study generally support the notion that promoting greater relatedness through positive group dynamics among both teachers and students can subsequently provide affordances for enhancing autonomy and competence satisfaction.
Anemia por Deficiencia de Hierro y Caries de Infancia Temprana
Authors: Segundo Valencia William , Chávez Yábar José Luis , Ballón Valer Yuliana , Janqui Esquivel Mercedes
Published: November 2024

La anemia por falta de hierro (ADH) y la caries dental son problemas comunes de salud pública en los niños. El hierro es crucial para el cuerpo y la falta de este mineral en los niños desde temprana edad puede afectar de forma negativa la salud de la boca. El 43,6% de los niños menores de tres años en Perú están afectados por la anemia, convirtiéndola en un tema de salud pública. El propósito de esta investigación fue examinar la asociación entre la falta de hierro en la sangre y la presencia de caries en los dientes de los niños. Emplear la literatura y la investigación interpretativa fundamentada en la revisión y búsqueda de documentos bibliográficos. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de 21 estudios de investigación de los principales repositorios científicos utilizando la metodología PRISMA. Los repositorios incluidos fueron Science Direct, Scopus, Web Of Science, Dialnet, Ebsco, Scielo, Redalyc y Google Scholar. Se determinó que la conexión entre la anemia causada por la falta de hierro y la caries dental era dudosa ya que los resultados de los análisis realizados variaban y no eran del todo coherentes
El Trabajo una Competencia Formativa Reflexiones Filosóficas desde la Enseñanza en Educación Superior
Authors: Contreras Hernández Claudia Ivet , Romero Jaén Martha , Luis Miguel Hernández Méndez  , Morales Carrera Uriel Alejandro , Mejía Ochoa Francisco Javier
Published: November 2024

Este estudio explora la intersección entre la ética del deber de Kant y el concepto japonés de Ikigai, enfocándose en cómo estas filosofías pueden enriquecer la percepción del trabajo en la educación superior. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo, se llevó a cabo un análisis documental exhaustivo para revisar literatura relevante que aborda estas teorías filosóficas, incluyendo tanto textos clásicos como investigaciones contemporáneas. Los resultados sugieren que, mientras la ética kantiana promueve un enfoque deontológico que valora la universalidad y el respeto a la dignidad humana, el Ikigai ofrece una perspectiva holística que integra satisfacción personal y bienestar social en la conceptualización del trabajo. La integración de estas perspectivas fomenta un entendimiento más profundo y contextualizado del trabajo, y propone un modelo educativo que equilibra la preparación técnica con el desarrollo personal y social. Esta investigación destaca la relevancia de adaptar los currículos académicos para incluir enseñanzas que reflejen esta síntesis filosófica, lo cual podría mejorar significativamente la preparación de los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos laborales contemporáneos de manera ética y personalmente gratificante.
Inteligencia Artificial: ni muy automatizada, ni muy ecológica
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, García Chávez Antonio de Jesús , García Macías José Antonio ,   Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada
Published: November 2024

Tras un largo periodo con relativamente poca actividad y resultados, en años recientes se ha generado un incremento en la cantidad de publicaciones científicas relacionadas con la inteligencia artificial (IA), con un crecimiento del 100 % desde 2010 (Stanford University, 2023). Hoy en día nos encontramos en una revolución en relación con la IA, y sus efectos repercuten mucho más allá de los confines de los laboratorios de investigación y las empresas tecnológicas, abarcando también los sectores industriales y de gobierno. Esto se vuelve claro al analizar el aumento en el número de incidentes y controversias relacionados al uso indebido de la IA; los últimos reportes indican que los casos de mal uso ético de la IA se han multiplicado por 26 desde el año 2012 (Stanford University, 2023).