bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outcome of Laparoscopic Total Extra Peritoneal Versus Lichtenstein Repair For Treatment of Inguinal Hernia: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Noumani Ahmad Raza , Ammar Ahmad , Aslam Muhammad Usman , Naqi Syed Asghar
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVES:

To compare the outcome of laparoscopic total extra peritoneal (TEP) repair versus Lichtenstein repair (LR) of inguinal hernia in terms of post-operative pain, hematoma, seroma, wound infection and early recurrence.

METHODOLOGY:

This randomized control trial was conducted at Surgical Unit III, General Hospital Lahore, Pakistan during the period June 2017 to May 2018. Male patients aged up to 50 years diagnosed with unilateral, reducible primary inguinal hernia were randomized into two groups, Group A (TEP) and Group B (LR), with 38 patients each. Data was collected prospectively on structured proforma. Patients were regularly followed up for one year for early postoperative complications. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 26.

RESULTS:

Out of 76 patients, mean age for TEP was 36.72±4.50 years and LR was 34.42±6.8 years. No significant difference was found in both the groups in terms of short-term postoperative complications. LR group had comparatively high rate of postoperative complications; hematoma formation (n=3/38; 7.9%), wound infection (n=3/38; 7.9%) and seroma formation (n=1/38; 2.6%). Postoperative pain with Visual Analogue Score in TEP group on the 1st day, 3rd day, 7th day and 1 month follow up was less as compared to LR group.

CONCLUSION:

The present study concludes that TEP is better than LR in inguinal hernia in terms of less postoperative pain after 1 month. However, no statistical difference was found in seroma and hematoma formation and wound infection.
Frequency of Xerosis in Children Presenting with Chronic Pruritus
Authors: Naz Shahida , Riaz Sarah , Khan Farooq Azam , Zahoor Hina , Sohail Muhammad , Nadeem Arshad
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVES: To determine the frequency of Xerosis in children presenting with chronic pruritus to Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan and compare it with national and international data. METHODOLOGY: This was a cross sectional study, carried out in the Department of Dermatology, Hayat Abad MedicalComplex Peshawar from 24th May 2020 till 24th November 2020. All patients of either gender with age range up to 13 years, presenting with chronic pruritus were enrolled for this study.All the findings were recorded on a preformed proforma and results were compiled and tabulated. RESULTS: Out of 136 patients presenting with chronic pruritus, 75 were male (55.1%) and 61 (44.9%) were female. 85 (62.5%) patients were having dry skin (Xerosis) while 37.5% were having normal skin. CONCLUSION: Xerosis is a common and under diagnosed skin condition commonly associated with chronic pruritus and screening all children for Xerosis is simple measures to improve quality of life of affected children.
Pulmonary and Cutaneous Tuberculosis: A Simultaneous Presentation
Authors: Ullah Raza , Naz Shahida , Ahmad Aamir , . Haleema
Published: July 2021

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an aerobic organism causing a disease commonly called tuberculosis (TB). Skin involvement is rare especially in association with pulmonary TB. It involves skin in a number of ways. Most of the time they are confused with systemic disease causing involvement of both pulmonary and extra pulmonary organs. Diagnosing such cases are challenging and in almost all cases histological confirmation is necessary. We are presenting a case with erythematous nodular skin lesion on nose, cheeks and on her back near scapular area along with chest involvement.

 

KEYWORDS: Pulmonary, Cutaneous, Tuberculosis, Granulomatous Inflammation
etiys drushty bhartiya chintan
Authors: joshi jignashaben
Published: July 2021

ઇિતહાસ સામાજક પરવત½નનો Ⱥળૂ મ ં́ હોવા ઉપરાતં રાƧ˼ĥવનનો ̆ેરણામ ં́ છે. ઇિતહાસ
સમાજĥવનનેચતનની દશા અનેȳૃƧટ આપનાર (ȳૃƧટદાતા), રાƧ˼ȵું ĥવનલǛય નï કરવા માટ°
સમથ½તા આપનાર તથા વત½માન પડકારોનો સામનો કરવા માટ° જĮર મનોબળȵું િનમા½ણ કરનાર અને
ëમતાવાન સાધનમ ં́ છે. "ઇિતહાસ ȶȿુુષ"ȵું ચ́ાકં ન ભારતીય ઇિતહાસની સકં ƣપનાનેƨપƧટ કર° છે. આ
ઇિતહાસ ȶȿુુષ એ ભારતીય ચતન ઇિતહાસના મહƗƗવનેક°ટɀું ƨવીકાર° છેતેદશા½વેછે. ઇિતહાસ "ƨવ" નો,
"ƨવસામƘય½"નો અને "ƨવકત½ƥય"મો ƨવબોધ (આƗમબોધ) આપનાર Ȥȿુુમ́ં છે. ̆ƨȱતુ અƟયાસપ́નો ȺƉુય
હȱ° ુઈિતહાસ શƞદની ƥȻƗુપિĂ ƨપƧટ કરવી, તેની ભારતીય ચતનની ȳૃƧટ તેમજ પાĔાƗય ચતન સાથેનો
ȱલુ નાƗમક અƟયાસ કરવો છે. ̆ƨȱતુ અƟયાસપ́માં ઈિતહાસ ȶȿુુષȵું ચ́ાકં ન અનેતેની પાછળ રહલો °
Ȥઢૂ અથ½ સમĤવવાનો ̆યƗન પણ કરવામાં આƥયો છે.
RISK-RETURN TRADEOFFS IN INDIAN STOCK MARKET: EVIDENCE FROM GARCH MODEL APPROACH
Authors: Patel Riteshbhai
Published: July 2021

The objective is to examine the risk-return tradeoff in the Indian stock market. The sample period of study is from January 4, 2000 to December 31, 2020. The empirical results shows existence of risk-return tradeoff in the BSE. A positive risk-return tradeoff is found for monthly & annual return series. The market has weak risk-return relationship in daily return series. The CGARCH (1,1) captures the asymmetric volatility effect for all the different frequency based returns. The study has implications for the investors. The riskreturn relationship is stronger and significant in longer duration of investment. The market gives higher return when there is a high risk.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY TO MEASURE CONSUMER PREFERENCES
TOWARDS NUTRACEUTICALS AND DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS IN
GUJARAT- NEED OF AN HOUR CONSIDERING COVID-19
Authors: Shah Suraj Manojkumar , Vasavada Maurvi , Muliya Dhruv Nitinbhai
Published: July 2021

“Precaution is better than cure.” Nutraceuticals industry is founded on this value which is a
prevention driven model. Since Nutraceuticals and dietary supplements industry are
developing significantly nowadays, but still, it is a growing industry. During covid-19
pandemic it is essential that you have to be health conscious so it can be an affect the
nutraceutical market which provide consumer value they expect. Dietary supplements are the
nutrients which was extracted from food on the basis of necessities. The range of products
which is helpful to children, aged people by its features and outcomes which is accessible in
various forms and contents. This research paper intentions to identified the awareness
preference concerning this industry.
DEPICTION OF WOMEN IN NINETEENTH CENTURY AMERICAN
AND BRITISH FICTION
Authors: Solanki Naresh M.
Published: July 2021

It was time of nineteenth century when women writers used to have male pennames for
publication. Theme of marriage and society were prevalent in both American and British
society. It was a microcosm of its own as women readers used to write about their life through
the eyes of women writers. This phenomenon is historical as it stands between Mary
Wollstonecraft, arguably the first feminist thinker and Virginia Woolf, arguably the most
famous one. Changing times in the second half of nineteenth century was affecting the
sensibility and religious clutches on society. It was also affecting notions of patriarchy.
Writings of the time ought to reflect that.
However, author also presumes a gender of her or his own before writing. That makes
her or his gendering of character political and biased. But honest portrayals are important for
examining depictions of women in a particular time. This paper aims to analyse two popular
writers of the age, a female and a male, to understand the changing notions regarding
patriarchy. American novelist Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888) have been written important
social novels like novel Little Women (1868) and its sequels Little Men (1871) and Jo's Boys
(1886). Her novels features cast of female characters from the contemporary times. Arthur
Conan Doyle, creator of Sherlock Holmes, was a British writer writing detective fiction who
used to portray his contemporary society. He also uses female characters in her stories. This
paper aims to study works of both novelist employing methodologies of close reading and
comparative literature to see how depiction of women in nineteenth century America and
British fiction changes and what are the reasons for it.
Understanding Farmer and Government Measure in Rat Pests Control in Rice Fields
Authors: Xuan Thuy , Yen Tiuen , Caugh Tuyet
Published: July 2021

This paper discusses the control of rat pets through highlighting its population growth, ecosystem, types and possible mechanism to use. During extended periods of fallow, rice field rats tend to congregate in escape places (refuge regions) such as bushes, yards, or rice warehouses. Rice plants suffered damage equivalent to five times their feeding requirements when rats were present. Rats damage plants from the tiller stage to the maximal tiller stages by devouring the growth point and the soft base of the stem while leaving the other portions of the plant unharmed. Without intensive control efforts (since the start of MT1), the rat population density on MT2 is confirmed to be higher and poses a serious threat to the success of MT2 harvesting. In one rice growing season, there is one population peak so in the rice-paddy-fallow cropping pattern there are two (2) population peaks.
Viêm ruột thừa cấp ở trẻ sơ sinh: phân tích tổng hợp 54 trường hợp
Authors: Nguyen Huu Son
Published: July 2021

Mặc dù không có độ tuổi nào là không có nguy cơ mắc bệnh viêm ruột thừa, nhưng ở trẻ sơ sinh thì vô cùng hiếm gặp. Chẩn đoán lâm sàng của viêm ruột thừa ở trẻ sơ sinh được đặt ra khi có phù nề thành bụng, ban đỏ, khối sờ được hoặc đau khi ấn vào chỉ xuất hiện ở hố chậu phải. Siêu âm thường gây định hướng chẩn đoán không đúng và không có ích. Khí tự do trong ổ bụng trên X-quang, mặc dù không thể chẩn đoán chính xác, nhưng hữu ích trong việc xác định có thủng và là dấu hiệu để can thiệp phẫu thuật sớm. Dường như không có mối liên hệ giữa thủng và sự trì hoãn trong chẩn đoán. Tỉ lệ tử vong hiện tại là 23% cao ở mức không chấp nhận được. Mối tương quan nghịch giữa tỷ lệ tử vong với tỷ lệ thủng có thể là do lợi ích điều trị của can thiệp sớm trong các trường hợp có biến chứng.
IMPACTOS DAS ENERGIAS SOLAR E EÓLICA NA DEMANDA DE
BATERIAS DE LÍTIO
Authors: Morais José Mauro de
Published: July 2021

O principal uso de baterias de lítio nos sistemas de energia renovável ocorre nos sistemas solares off grid, e a demanda por essas baterias é impulsionada por fatores como instalações de sistemas em localidades não alcançadas por redes de eletricidade, substituição de baterias de chumbo e a necessidade de estabilização da rede por baterias para corrigir oscilações e interrupções de energia. A maior parte da demanda nacional por baterias de lítio é suprida por importações, havendo apenas um pequeno fabricante nacional. As projeções de expansão da produção de energia solar no Brasil indicam um caminho de expansão crescente dessa demanda ao longo das próximas décadas.
IMPACTOS DAS MUDANÇAS NA POLÍTICA NORTE-AMERICANA PARA
O SETOR MINERAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Santos Rodrigo César de Vasconcelos dos , Cardoso Daniel Monte
Published: July 2021

Este artigo analisa os possíveis impactos das mudanças na política norte-americana sobre o setor mineral brasileiro. O presidente dos Estados Unidos recém-eleito tem sinalizado sua preferência por uma matriz energética mais limpa, o que poderia beneficiar o Brasil – que possui uma das matrizes energéticas mais limpas do mundo – por
possuir consideráveis reservas de minerais primordiais para a confecção de baterias e painéis solares, por exemplo.
IQ Collaboratory. II. The Quiescent Fraction of Isolated, Low-mass Galaxies across Simulations and Observations
Authors: Dickey Claire M. , Starkenburg Tjitske K. , Geha Marla , Hahn ChangHoon , Anglés-Alcázar Daniel , Choi Ena , Davé Romeel , Genel Shy , Iyer Kartheik G. , Maller Ariyeh H. , Mandelker Nir , Somerville Rachel S. , Yung L. Y. Aaron
Published: July 2021

We compare three major large-scale hydrodynamical galaxy simulations (EAGLE, Illustris-TNG, and SIMBA) by forward modeling simulated galaxies into observational space and computing the fraction of isolated and quiescent low-mass galaxies as a function of stellar mass. Using SDSS as our observational template, we create mock surveys and synthetic spectroscopic and photometric observations of each simulation, adding realistic noise and observational limits. All three simulations show a decrease in the number of quiescent, isolated galaxies in the mass range M
* = 109−10 M
⊙, in broad agreement with observations. However, even after accounting for observational and selection biases, none of the simulations reproduce the observed absence of quiescent field galaxies below M
* = 109 M
⊙. We find that the low-mass quiescent populations selected via synthetic observations have consistent quenching timescales, despite an apparent variation in the late-time star formation histories. The effect of increased numerical resolution is not uniform across simulations and cannot fully mitigate the differences between the simulations and the observations. The framework presented here demonstrates a path toward more robust and accurate comparisons between theoretical simulations and galaxy survey observations, while the quenching threshold serves as a sensitive probe of feedback implementations.
Turbulent Generation of Magnetic Switchbacks in the Alfvénic Solar Wind
Authors: Shoda Munehito , Chandran Benjamin D. G. , Cranmer Steven R.
Published: July 2021

One of the most important early results from the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) is the ubiquitous presence of magnetic switchbacks, whose origin is under debate. Using a three-dimensional direct numerical simulation of the equations of compressible magnetohydrodynamics from the corona to 40 solar radii, we investigate whether magnetic switchbacks emerge from granulation-driven Alfvén waves and turbulence in the solar wind. The simulated solar wind is an Alfvénic slow-solar-wind stream with a radial profile consistent with various observations, including observations from PSP. As a natural consequence of Alfvén-wave turbulence, the simulation reproduced magnetic switchbacks with many of the same properties as observed switchbacks, including Alfvénic v–b correlation, spherical polarization (low magnetic compressibility), and a volume filling fraction that increases with radial distance. The analysis of propagation speed and scale length shows that the magnetic switchbacks are large-amplitude (nonlinear) Alfvén waves with discontinuities in the magnetic-field direction. We directly compare our simulation with observations using a virtual flyby of PSP in our simulation domain. We conclude that at least some of the switchbacks observed by PSP are a natural consequence of the growth in amplitude of spherically polarized Alfvén waves as they propagate away from the Sun.
Optimization of Magnetic Flux Ropes Modeled with the Regularized Biot–Savart Law Method
Authors: Titov V. S. , Downs C. , Török T. , Linker J. A. , Caplan R. M. , Lionello R.
Published: July 2021

The so-called regularized Biot–Savart laws (RBSLs) provide an efficient and flexible method for modeling pre-eruptive magnetic configurations of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) whose characteristics are constrained by observational images and magnetic field data. This method allows one to calculate the field of magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) with small circular cross sections and an arbitrary axis shape. The field of the whole configuration is constructed as a superposition of (1) such a flux-rope field and (2) an ambient potential field derived, for example, from an observed magnetogram. The RBSL kernels are determined from the requirement that the MFR field for a straight cylinder must be exactly force free. For a curved MFR, however, the magnetic forces are generally unbalanced over the whole path of the MFR. To minimize these forces, we apply a modified Gauss–Newton method to find optimal MFR parameters. This is done by iteratively adjusting the MFR axis path and axial current. We then try to relax the resulting optimized configuration in a subsequent line-tied zero-beta magnetohydrodynamic simulation toward a force-free equilibrium. By considering two models of the sigmoidal pre-eruption configuration for the 2009 February 13 CME, we demonstrate how this approach works and what it is capable of. We show, in particular, that the building blocks of the core magnetic structure described by these models match morphological features typically observed in such types of configurations. Our method will be useful for both the modeling of particular eruptive events and theoretical studies of idealized pre-eruptive MFR configurations.
An Interplanetary Type IIIb Radio Burst Observed by Parker Solar Probe and Its Emission Mechanism
Authors: Chen Ling , Ma Bing , Wu Dejin , Zhao Guoqing , Tang Jianfei , Bale Stuart D.
Published: July 2021

Type IIIb radio bursts were identified as a chain of quasi-periodic striae in dynamic spectra, drifting from high to low frequencies in a manner similar to type III bursts, which fine structures may provide a clue to a better understanding of emission mechanisms. The approaching observation of the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft provides a new chance of probing type IIIb bursts in the vicinity of the Sun. In this Letter, combining the in situ measurement of PSP and the empirical model of solar atmospheres in open magnetic field regions, we analyze in detail a typical event of interplanetary (IP) type IIIb bursts observed by PSP, which was first reported by Pulupa et al. Our results show that the electron cyclotron maser (ECM) emission can probably play an important role in the excitation mechanism of the IP type IIIb burst and the formation of the fine striae structure may be attributed to the modulation of Alfvén waves on the growth rate of the ECM instability.
A third species of the rare ant genus Rotastruma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Cambodia, with illustrated generic diagnoses and key to species
Authors: Hosoishi Shingo , Yamane Seiki , Sokh Heng
Published: July 2021

The myrmicine genus Rotastruma is a rarely collected arboreal ant group and only two species, R. recava Bolton and R. stenoceps Bolton, are known from the Oriental Region. A new species, R. epispinasp. nov., is described from Cambodia based on the worker and queen castes. The new species is distinguished from R. recava and R. stenoceps by having the propodeal spine directed upwards and elongated peduncle of the petiole. Herein, we provide an update to the identification key and diagnostic characters for the genus Rotastruma.
Applying airport centrality as an operational continuity indicator
Authors: Brito Eliane , Baltazar Maria Emília , Reis Silva Jorge Miguel
Published: July 2021

The research aims to propose a methodology to estimate the reliability of the Brazilian airport network (domestic passenger traffic), based on the centrality of airports (Network Theory). The applied methodologies are related to Network Theory, a branch of Graph Theory, and reliability. Reliability is associated with the good functioning of a product or system, the absence of breaks or failures in each period and the environmental conditions of use of the item. The data used refer to the period 2000-2018 and were obtained from the sector's regulatory body in Brazil. The study allows to estimate the reliability of the airport network, based on the centrality of airports (Network Theory). The results allow airports to be classified into three groups: adequate context, worrying context and critical context, thus signalling airports that may stop operating regular domestic traffic. The study does not aim to overlap or replace conventional analyses, recognized by the results, and applied over time. However, to present a new tool that allows the monitoring and preliminary analysis of airport networks, mainly domestic and regional networks, signalling to airport operators, regulators, and airlines the need for intervention (measures to reverse the trend) in the network, thus allowing, economic development and equitable access to all regions.
OSTEOMYELITIS OF THE CLAVICLE IN CHILDREN
Authors: Leeson Mark , Weiner Dennis S , Klein Louis
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT: Osteomyelitis, although a rather common disease process in children and adolescents, only rarely affects the clavicle. In previously recorded series, the incidence of clavicular involvement has varied between 0 and 7%.1-7 Due to the infrequency with which the disease occurs, the diagnosis is often delayed or overlooked entirely. In the series reported by Srivastava, their average time from inception to diagnosis was over fourteen weeks.8 The presenting clinical features are not always succinct and revealing of clavicular involvement, making it incumbent upon the treating physician to become aware of this entity and harbor a reasonably high incidence of suspicion. It is our purpose in presenting this paper to describe three cases of clavicular osteomyelitis in children, to review the clinical findings, emphasize the diagnostic features, and discuss appropriate treatment.
On pushed wavefronts of monostable equation with unimodal delayed reaction
Authors: Hasík Karel , Kopfová Jana , Nábělková Petra , Trofimchuk Sergei
Published: July 2021

We study the Mackey-Glass type monostable delayed reaction-diffusion equation with a unimodal birth function \begin{document}$ g(u) $\end{document}. This model, designed to describe evolution of single species populations, is considered here in the presence of the weak Allee effect (\begin{document}$ g(u_0)>g'(0)u_0 $\end{document} for some \begin{document}$ u_0>0 $\end{document}). We focus our attention on the existence of slow monotonic traveling fronts to the equation: under given assumptions, this problem seems to be rather difficult since the usual positivity and monotonicity arguments are not effective. First, we solve the front existence problem for small delays, \begin{document}$ h \in [0,h_p] $\end{document}, where \begin{document}$ h_p $\end{document}, given by an explicit formula, is optimal in a certain sense. Then we take a representative piece-wise linear unimodal birth function which makes possible explicit computation of traveling fronts. In this case, we find out that a) increase of delay can destroy asymptotically stable pushed fronts; b) the set of all admissible wavefront speeds has usual structure of a semi-infinite interval \begin{document}$ [c_*, +\infty) $\end{document}; c) for each \begin{document}$ h\geq 0 $\end{document}, the pushed wavefront is unique (if it exists); d) pushed wave can oscillate slowly around the positive equilibrium for sufficiently large delays.
Analysis of stationary patterns arising from a time-discrete metapopulation model with nonlocal competition
Authors: Aydogmus Ozgur , Kang Yun
Published: July 2021

The paper studies the pattern formation dynamics of a discrete in time and space model with nonlocal resource competition and dispersal. Our model is generalized from the metapopulation model proposed by Doebeli and Killingback [2003. Theor. Popul. Biol. 64, 397-416] in which competition for resources occurs only between neighboring populations. Our study uses symmetric discrete probability kernels to model nonlocal interaction and dispersal. A linear stability analysis of the model shows that solutions to this equation exhibits pattern formation when the dispersal rate is sufficiently small and the discrete interaction kernel satisfies certain conditions. Moreover, a weakly nonlinear analysis is used to approximate stationary patterns arising from the model. Numerical solutions to the model and the approximations obtained through the weakly nonlinear analysis are compared.
Perimortem caesarean delivery
Authors: Kodithuwakku K. A. S. U. A. , Padumadasa S.
Published: July 2021

No abstract available
Prophylactic use of antibiotic for incomplete and missed miscarriage, prior to medical and surgical management: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Prasanga D. P. G. G. M. , Rathnayaka C. , Gunathilaka S. N. M. P. K. , Kandauda C. , Jayawardana M. A. M.
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Miscarriage is a common gynaecological problem in day to day practice. Post miscarriage care is a challenging area coming under reproductive health. Prevention of pelvic sepsis is a main component. Effective antibiotic prophylaxis at the time of treatment for incomplete and missed miscarriage may be the answer for it. But in current practice, there is conflicting evidence and no clear guidance for the necessity of antibiotic prophylaxis. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of prophylactic doxycycline use, prior to surgical and medical evacuation of incomplete and missed miscarriage, in view of reducing the post -procedure pelvic infections. Method: Three hundred and ninety four patients were randomized into two groups. One group (n=200) received 200mg doxycycline single dose and the other group (n=194) received placebo single dose, one hour prior to the medical and surgical management. Post procedure pelvic infection was assessed by five clinical parameters within three days and two weeks later. SPSS used for the data analysis. Result: There were no statistically significant differences in the age, parity, number of children and gestational age in between the doxycycline and placebo groups. Post intervention pelvic infection was diagnosed 4% in the doxycycline group and 6.18% in the placebo group within three days, which was not statistically significant (P=0.367). It was 4.5% and 8.7% for doxycycline and placebo treated groups respectively at two weeks. It was also not clinically significant (P=0.104). There was no statistically significant difference in the type of miscarriage or the type of interventions in between the two groups. Conclusion: The study revealed that single dose doxycycline prophylaxis prior to medical and surgical management of miscarriage was not able to achieve a statistically significant reduction in post intervention pelvic infection.
Interior Cadences in the Sentence of Schoenberg
Authors: Ninov Dimitar
Published: July 2021

This essay will argue against William Caplin’s concept of cadence and will disprove his allegation about an unquestionable lack of interior cadence in the sentence of Schoenberg. Another subject of criticism will be the assumption expressed by Caplin and other theorists that functional prolongation always negates cadence.
Poučevanje glasbene umetnosti na daljavo v osnovnošolskem izobraževanju med epidemijo covid-19
Authors: Bohak Adam Tina , Metljak Mira
Published: July 2021

Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti raven digitalne pismenosti in izkušnje učiteljev glasbene umetnosti v osnovnošolskem izobraževanju s poučevanjem na daljavo v obdobju pred razglasitvijo epidemije covid-19 in po njej. Izsledki potrjujejo dvig ravni digitalne pismenosti v navedenem obdobju in kažejo na pozitivne izkušnje z uporabo informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije v praksi.
Glasba in avtizem
Authors: Stefanija Leon
Published: July 2021

Recenzirana knjiga sodi na področje psihologije glasbe. V okviru raziskovanja glasbe se psihologija glasbe pri nas praktično šele oblikuje kot akademska disciplina. Za to ima zasluge predvsem peščica raziskovalk in raziskovalcev pri nas, ki so še vedno na obrobju akademskega muzikološkega obzorja. Kljub temu jim nikakor ne kaže odrekati, da so doslej izkazali pomemben interes in s svojim delom tudi dokazali pristojnost za različne vsebine s širokega kroga psihologije glasbe. Med njimi je zlasti prva urednica pričujočega zbornika, Katarina Habe (profesorica psihologije na Akademiji za glasbo), izjemno aktivna in tudi prodorna na raziskovalnem področju. In tokrat je s sodelavko Barbaro Sicherl Kafol (profesorico glasbene didaktike na Pedagoški fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani) pripravila pravcato raziskovalno glasbenoraziskovalno poslastico.
Praznična glasba kapitljev na Krku in njena recepcija pri srednješolcih
Authors: Ilijić Saša
Published: July 2021

Disertacija Praznična glasba kapitljev na Krku in njena recepcija pri srednješolcih preučuje odnos mladih srednješolcev (od štirinajstega do osemnajstega leta) z otoka Krka do tradicijske glasbe otoka Krka v kontekstu praznovanja svet­nikov zavetnikov krajev v cerkvenih enotah, imenovanih kapitlji.
Intersemioza libreta in glasbe
Authors: Virc Benjamin
Published: July 2021

Članek analizira proces intersemioze s pomočjo na novo razvitega analitičnega orodja Vokalurlinie na primeru arije »Tacea la notte placida« iz Verdijeve opere Trubadur (Il trovatore) v slovenskem prevodu Antona Štritofa. Avtor na podlagi novih ugotovitev vzajemnega učinkovanja besedila in glasbe predstavi nove prevajalske rešitve, ki se bolj kot obstoječi Štritofov prevod opirajo na celovit »pripovedni tok« opere kot multimodalne umetniške konfiguracije.
Bioinformatic analysis of multi-drug resistant class 1 integron-coded protein of Citrobacter freundii
Authors: Popoola O.D. , Thomas B.T.
Published: July 2021

Background: The understanding of the secondary structure of the class 1 integron coded protein is necessary to decipher potential drug target and also to infer evolutionary ancestry at the proteomic level. This study was therefore aimed at determining the secondary structure of class 1 integron-coded protein and also to provide information on their evolutionary ancestry.

Methodology: Five different sequences of Citrobacter freundii with the following accession numbers; KP902625.1, KP902624.1, KP902623.1, KP901093.1 and KP902609.1 were obtained using nucleotide BLAST (http://blast. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi) and subjected to evolutionary analysis, pairwise distance calculation, secondary structure and neutrality test using MEGA explorer, Kimura 2 parameter, SOPMA tool and Tajima’s test respectively.

Results: Results of the NCBI queries revealed significant identity with class 1 integron of the studied Citrobacter freundii. The nucleotide sequence alignment depicted several conserved regions with varying degree of transitions, transversions, insertions, and deletions while the amino acid sequences of the nucleotides showed 42 conserved sites among all the sequences. The secondary structure of the class 1 integron coded protein depicted significant representation of the random coil (43.74±3.24), alpha helix (25.69±6.29) and the extended strands (22.42±2.41) than the beta turns (8.15±1.12). The Tajima’s Neutrality test of five nucleotide sequences of Citrobacter freundii analyzed by considering the first, second and third codons as well as the non-coding regions revealed a total of 127 positions in the final datasets while the Tajima’s Neutrality test was estimated to be -0.1038.

Conclusion: The study confirmed common evolutionary ancestor for the class 1 integron coded protein found in Citrobacter freundii. Our study also documents the higher representation of random coil, alpha helix and extended strands than the beta turns. The negative value of the Tajima’s neutrality test suggests higher levels of both low and high frequency polymorphisms thus indicating a decrease in the class 1 integron population size and balancing selection

Keywords: Evolutionary, Protein structure, Class 1 integrons, Citrobacter freundii
Corrigendum: Antimicrobial Stewardship Implementation in Nigerian Hospitals: Gaps and Challenges
Authors: Udoh U. , Oduyebo O.O. , Taiwo S.S. , Samuel S.O. , Akujobi C.N. , Ejembi C.J. , Osaigbovo I.I. , Manga M.M. , Ekuma A. , Oshun P. , Mohammed Y. , Adedosu N.. , Iregbu K.C. , Awopeju A.T.O. , Suleiman M.R. , Shettima S.A. , Elikwu C. , Nwafia I.N. , Peter Y.J. , Uwaezuoke N.S. , Umeokonkwo C.D. , Medugu N. , Nwajiobi-Princewill P.I.
Published: July 2021

No Abstract.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the impacts on impulse buying behavior: A literature review
Authors: Son Nguyen Truong , Nga Phan Thi , Thuan Tran Thi Hieu
Published: July 2021

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been pervasively applied by organizations around the globe, especially in emerging countries, and Vietnam is a case. This study aims to extensively review the extant literature concerning CSR, impulse purchase, and their relationship. The methodology of this study is performed following the latest reviews from various credible academic sources to comprehend the relationship between CSR and impulse buying extensively. In addition, the study points out the research gap. Then, it discusses the results, the research limitations, and recommends possible directions for future studies that would greatly contribute to the scholarship of the fields.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan dengan Tingkat Kekambuhan Gangguan Jiwa Puskesmas Sepatan dan Kedaung Tangerang Tahun 2020
Authors: Sebayang Amran
Published: July 2021

In patients with mental disorders, almost all patients experience recurrence repeatedly. Data from medical records at the Sepatan Health Center, the presentation of recurrence of mental illness patients at the Sepatan Health Center in 2019 was 26.8%. The same was true for the Kedaung Barat Puskesmas at 22%. To determine the relationship between the level of control adherence and the recurrence rate of mental disorders clients at the Sepatan Public Health Center and the Kedaung Barat Tangerang Public Health Center in 2020. Including an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all schizophenia patients at the Sepatan Health Center and the Kedaung Barat Health Center, Tangerang Regency in 2020, as many as 109 people. Samples were taken based on the slovin as many as 109 respondents. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. Based on univariate analysis of 109 people, the majority with mental disorders clients who did not relapse were 58 people (53.2%), and the adherence level of adherent controls was 61 people (56%). The results of the bivariate analysis with the chi square test found that there was a relationship between control compliance (p-value 0.000), with mental disorders client recurrence. There is a relationship between the level of control adherence with the recurrence rate of mental disorders clients, with a possible rate of 29,871. It is hoped that it can provide information and be able to provide education on nursing services, especially for the client's family of mental disorders to motivate clients with mental disorders to comply with control.
Identifikasi Senyawa Terpenoid dan Steroid pada Beberapa Tanaman Menggunakan Pelarut N-Heksan
Authors: Novia Fransiska Angel , Masyrofah Diba , Marlian Hermin , Virda Sakina Irene , Setya Tyasna Putri
Published: July 2021

Hexane is a hydrocarbon compound of alkanes with the chemical formula C6H14. The prefix hex refers to the six carbon atoms found in the hexane and the suffix ana is derived from the word alkane which refers to the single bond connecting the carbon atoms. Identification of terpenoid compounds and steroids has been identified in several plants, namely Red Shoots (Syzygium myrtifolium Walp.), Salam (Syzygium polyanthum), bilaran Tapah (Argyreia nervosa (Burm. F.), Blind (Excoecaria agallocha L.), as well as on the lotion preparations Citrus hystrix DC. This study was conducted to determine the content of terpenoid compounds and steroids found in some parts of plants using n-hexane solvents. Research used is qualitative research with Lieberman Burchard method. Review this article using a method of literature study by searching sources and literature with data form in the form of national journals to international journals about the last 10 years (2012-2021). Identification is carried out on extracts, fractions, isolates and lotion preparations using liquid vacuum chromatography, column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, and Lieberman-Burchard reagents. The results showed that all of the samples were positive for terpenoid compounds and steroids using n-hexane solvents.
Potensi Cuka Apel terhadap Waktu Kematian Caplak (Rcichepalus Sanguenus) pada Anjing
Authors: Zufar Affan , Febram Prasetyo Bayu , Kesumawati Hadi Upik
Published: July 2021

Cuka sari apel banyak dibahas saat ini selain memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan tubuh dan perawatan wajah, persiapan ini juga memiliki sifat antiparasit, terutama untuk mengusir kutu pada anjing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek pemberian cuka apel pada saat kematian kutu (Rhipicephalus sanguineus). Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 50 kutu yang dibagi menjadi 5 kutu untuk 5 kelompok perawatan (K-, 10% Cuka Apel, 15% Cuka Apel, 20% Cuka Apel, K +) dengan dua pengulangan. Dalam kontrol negatif menggunakan aquades, tidak ada kematian kutu yang ditemukan. Pada konsentrasi Cuka Apel 10% ada 8 kematian kutu dengan kematian rata-rata pada 2 jam 50 menit setelah memberikan persiapan Pada konsentrasi Cuka Apel 15% ada 10 kematian kutu dengan kematian rata-rata pada 2 jam 47 menit setelah pemberian persiapan. Pada konsentrasi Cuka Apel 20% ada 10 kematian kutu dengan kematian rata-rata pada 1 jam 15 menit setelah pemberian persiapan. Dalam kontrol positif menggunakan fipronil 3% dengan merek dagang Deticks ada rata-rata 5 kutu kematian. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Cuka Apel sangat efektif sebagai anti-tick dengan konsentrasi minimum 20% dapat membunuh kutu dengan cepat. Selain itu, ditemukan juga bahwa Cuka Apel dengan konsentrasi 20% lebih efektif untuk membunuh kutu daripada fipronil 3%.
Hubungan Self Care dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Serviks
Authors: Listya Rissanti Dessy
Published: July 2021

Menurut data Globocon 2018, kasus baru kanker serviks mencapai 32.469 jiwa dan angka kematian akibat kanker serviks mencapai 18.279 per tahun. Ini artinya, ada sekitar 50 perempuan Indonesia meninggal dunia akibat kanker serviks setiap harinya. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan atau pengaruh selfcare terhadap kualitas hidup penderita kanker serviks. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan atau literature riview. Pencarian artikel dilakukan berdasarkan kata kunci dari ‘Self Care‘AND ‘Quality of Life’AND ‘Cervical Cancer Patients’, menggunakan mesin pencarian Pubmed, Google Search Engine (Scholar dan Repository) dan Researchgate. Dengan terbitan artikel tahun 2015 hingga 2020. Hasil pencarian didapatkan 11 artikel yang membahas topik mengenai self care dan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker serviks. Artikel publikasi yang diterbitkan tahun 2015 hingga 2020. Setiap individu memiliki kualitas hidup yang berbeda tergantung dari masing-masing individu dalam menyikapi permasalahan yang terjadi dalam dirinya. Penggunaan strategi koping tertentu dapat memengaruhi hasrat mereka akan informasi tentang penyakit mereka, kemanjuran diri mereka, dan cara mereka menyesuaikan diri dengan penyakit serta perawatannya. Kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks akan meningkat jika kita tahu faktor pendukung seseorang dalam melakukan perawatan baik dukungan keluarga, petugas kesehatan dan dukungan lingkunga sosialnya sehingga pasien tetap semangat dalam menjalankan hidupnya.
Hubungan Merokok terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya
Authors: Nuriani Nuriani , Rochadi Kintoko , Aguslina Siregar Fazidah
Published: July 2021

Lifestyle is one of the factor than can influence healthy living behavior. Hypertension is one of the non communicable diseases caused by lifestyle pattern, where hypertension is one of the disease than can trigger other diseases such as heart disease and stroke. The prevalence of hypertension in Aceh reached 27,8 percent in 2018 and the prevalence of hypertension in Pidie Jaya reached 23,4 percent in the same year. This study aims to determine the relation of smoking on the incident of hypertension in Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. This type of study was quantitative with analytic, research using crosssectional design. The sample are 270 samples obtained using multistage random sampling by combining three sampling techniques in stages. The instrument in this study was questionnaire. Data obtained in this study were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using simple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there were influences of smoking (p =0,002), long time smoking (p = 0.358) number of cigarattes (p=0,931) on the incidence of hypertension. Meanwhile there is no relation of kind of coffee (p=0,876). Health officer must active give health education and active establishing cooperation with community components as an effort to reduce the incidence of hypertension through campaigns against the danger of smoking.
Pengaruh Mirror Theraphy terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot pada Penderita Stroke
Authors: Hasanah Neneng , Septimar Zahrah Maulidia
Published: July 2021

Data World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan bahwa kematian sebesar 7,9% dari seluruh kematian yang terjadi di Indonesia disebabkan oleh stroke. Menurut data yang di peroleh di RSU Kabupaten Tangerang, terdapat 208 pasien yang menderita stroke dan menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit periode maret hingga mei 2020. Pada penderita stroke biasanya akan mengalami kelemahan pada otot berdasarkan beberapa penelitian didapatkan bahwa salah satu terapi komplementer yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien stroke non hemoragik adalah mirror therapy. Mirror = therapy adalah bentuk= imajinasi motoric yang ekspektasikan secara=visual, mental=performance dari suatu gerakan tanpa melakukan gerakan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisa artikel yang berhubungan dengan intervensi Meningkatkan kekuatan otot penderita stroke dengan mirror therapy. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review, artikel dikumpulkan dengan menggunkan mesin pencarian google scholar, PUBMED, Medline dan Resarchgate. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah diterbitkan pada tahun 2014-2020. Berdasarkan artikel yang dikumpulkan didapatkan hasil bahwa Mirror Therapy terbukti dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien Stroke. Mirror Therapy juga dapat dikombinasikan dengan terapi lain seperti ROM, Akupresure, dan dukungan Motivasi terhadap pasien Stroke. Peran perawat dalam memberi terapi dan dukungan kepada pasien juga sangat berpengaruh. Mirror Therapy akan lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke apabila dilakukan secara rutin dan disiplin.
Pengaruh Faktor Makro Ekonomi terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Periode 2010-2019)
Authors: Ratnasari Qony , Muljaningsih Sri , Asmara Kiki
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga, jumlah uang beredar, dan kurs pada indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2010-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dimana inflasi, suku bunga, jumlah uang beredar, dan kur sebagai variabel bebas, dan indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG) sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder yang diambil dari data periodik indeks harga saham gabungan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2010 sampai 2019. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel inflasi dan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG), variabel suku bunga tidak berpengaruh terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG), dan variabel kurs berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG).
Efisiensi Penggunaan Dimensi Balok Wide Flange (WF) terhadap Kekakuan Struktur Gedung BPJN Aceh dengan Penambahan Elemen Shear Wall
Authors: Razi Fakhrul
Published: July 2021

Pengaruh gempa terhadap perilaku struktur bangunan seperti rumah, hotel, rumah sakit, perkantoran dan lainnya sangatlah tinggi. Gempa tentu dapat mengakibatkan kerugian dari segi ekonomi dan dapat mengakibatkan korban jiwa manusia. Semakin tinggi suatu gedung, penggunaan struktur rangka untuk menahan gaya lateral akibat beban gempa menjadi kurang ekonomis karena akan menyebabkan dimensi struktur kolom dan balok akan semakin besar serta jumlah tulangan yang diperlukan juga akan semakin banyak. Gedung utama perkantoran ini memiliki 2 (dua) tower berbentuk lingkaran elips pada lantai dasar dibangun dengan menggunakan material beton bertulang, sedangkan pada lantai 1 (satu) sampai lantai atap dibangun dengan menggunakan material baja. Untuk analisis gaya gempa menggunakan data gempa pada daerah Kota Banda Aceh, Perhitungan pembebanan yang digunakan sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh dari konsultan perencanaan. Faktor lain yang ditinjau adalah perpindahan dan gaya terhadap gedung sebelum dan sesudah ditambahkan shear wall pada struktur bagian tengah gedung. Analisa struktur menggunakan program SAP 2000 berlisensi. Penelitian struktur baja ini sendiri menggunakan peraturan SNI 1729 – 2015 tentang Tata Cara Perencanaan Struktur Baja untuk Bangunan Gedung yang mengadopsi peraturan Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD). Hasil yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perkuatan struktur gedung yang lebih ekonomis dengan ditambahnya elemen shearwall diantara struktur baja pada gedung yang dianalisa serta tinjauan terhadap kombinasi beban serta mengevaluasi kekakuannya.
POLLUTION OF BEEKEEPING PRODUCTS BY CESIUM - 137 OBTAINED IN POLISY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kryvyi Mikhail , Lisohurska Dina
Published: July 2021

Установлены различия удельной активности 137Cs меда в зависимости от количества поколений пчел выращенных в сотах. Распределение радиоактивного изотопа цезия-137 в гнезде пчел по степени убывания: старые соты, восковая крышечка, перга в сотах, мед забрусовый, трутневый гомогенат.
ON THE ACTIVITY OF THE Na+ CATION IN SOIL SOLUTIONS ON THE IRRIGATED TERRITORY OF CENTRAL FERGANA
Authors: Turdaliev Avazbek
Published: July 2021

В работе приведены концентрация иона, активность и коэффициент активности катиона натрия в почвенных растворах засоленных луговых сазовых почв с различными глубинами нахождения арзык-шоховых горизонтов.
ISSUES OF ARRANGING POMEGRANATE ORCHARDS ON SANDY SOILS
Authors: Yusupova Mohidil , Mirzajonov Mukhammadjon , Ergasheva Naimakhon
Published: July 2021

Қумли тупроқларга органик ўғитлардан фойдаланиш, айниқса лойқа сувлар билан суғориш механик таркибини ўзгартиради. Лойқа суви Катта Фарғона канали сувидан фойдаланиш туфайли қумли ҳудудларда қумлар чанг ва ил заррачаларига бойиган. Ўзлаштирилганига 15, 30 ва 50 йилдан ошган қумли тупроқларнинг механик таркиби физик соз миқдори ортиб қумлоққа, ҳатто енгил қумоққа ўтган. Фосфор ва калийнинг умумий ва ҳаракатчан шакллари миқдори ҳам сезиларли даражада кўпайган. Айнан қумли ҳудудларда анор боғларини ташкиллаш орқали тупроқларни экологик ҳолатини яхшилаш ҳозирги кунда долазарб масалалардан биридир.
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OF BREEDING QUEEN CELLS
Authors: Suyarkulov Sherali
Published: July 2021

Внедренная в Ферганском Союзе пчеловодов инновационная технология промышленного вывода маточников в двухкорпусных ульях с неполным осиротением пчелиной семьи с применением перекрывающейся разделительной решетки позволяет получить большое количество маточников высокого качества.
ECOLOGICAL CULTURE IS A DEMAND OF TODAY
Authors: Teshaboyev Nodirbek , Abduraximova Muxabatxon , Eshpulatov Alisher , Mahkamova Dilyora
Published: July 2021

Ҳозирги даврда табиат ва инсон, фан-техника тараққиёти ва атроф-муҳит, жамият ва экология ўртасида номутаносиблик вужудга келаётир.
THE ROLE OF WATER AND SALT IN THE LIFE OF BEES
Authors: Jamolov Rapiqjon , Abdullayeva Gulnora , Haydarova Nargiza , Teshaboyev Nodirbek
Published: July 2021

Сув билан туз асаларилар ҳаётида  муҳим рол ўйнайди. Йилнинг иссиқ кунларида маҳсулдор асалари оиласи бир кунда 3-4 литр сув ичади. Шунингдек, уларнинг ош тузига бўлган эҳтиёжи ҳам муттасил ошиб боради.
ON ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS IN THE SOIL-ONION SYSTEM
Authors: Isomiddinov Zokirjon
Published: July 2021

Мақолада пиёзнинг таркиби тупроқ таркибидаги кимёвий элементлар миқдори билан боғлиқлиги хамда озиқа элементлар билан таъминлаш ва ўғитлаш агротехнологияси бўйича хориж ва юртимиз олимлари, илмий изланувчиларнинг илмий ишларига асосланган адабиётлар шархи келтирилган.
USE OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN PEST CONTROL
Authors: Xaydarov Jahongir , Mamadaliyev Muhammadkarim , Ergashova Xusnida , Orifjonova Umidaxon
Published: July 2021

Ҳашаротларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятларидан бири шундаки, улар ҳайратланарли даражада нозик ҳидни билишади. Бу хусусият ҳашаротларнинг ўзаро ахборот муҳити, я'ни. уларнинг ўзига хос тили.Жинсий феромонлар ёки ҳашаротлар жинсий жалб қилувчи моддалар ўсимликларни зараркунандалардан ҳимоя қилиш учун алоҳида амалий аҳамиятга эга.Ҳозирги кунда дунёда ҳашаротлар феромонларининг икки юздан ортиқ турлари ишлатилмоқда. Феромонлардан кузатиш ҳамда зараркунандаларга қарши курашиш учун фойдаланилади.