bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflections on Posthumanism: What does 'the economy' have to do with it?
Authors: Seshadri Kalpana
Published: September 2021

reflection piece for inaugural issue
Book Review: Mapping the Affective Turn in Education: Theory, Research, and Pedagogies
Authors: Downey Adrian
Published: September 2021

This text comprises a review of the edited volume Mapping the Affective Turn in Education: Theory, Research, and Pedagogies.
Underestimation of malnutrition among Pakistani infants weighed with clothes on
Authors: Faisel A.
Published: September 2021

Manygrowth monitoring programmes at health facilities and in communities in Pakistan weigh children with their clothes on. The nutritional status of infants at the Rawalpindi General Hospital was estimated from weight without clothes on and showed that about 8% of malnourished children were being missed. This underestimation mostly affected children with grade II and grade III malnutrition. Generally, more boys have normal nutritional status than girls. Accordingly, weight with clothes on was found to underestimate the malnutrition status of girls more than that of boys. Children should be weighed without clothes on so as estimate their nutritional status and risk accurately
CK13 in craniopharyngioma versus related odontogenic neoplasms and human enamel organ
Authors: El Sissy N. A. , Rashad N. A.
Published: September 2021

The monoclonal antibody NCL-CK13 was studied in specimens of craniopharyngioma, ameloblastoma and calcifying odontogenic cyst neoplasms and the mandible and maxillae of normal human fetuses. There was a decrease in NCL-CK13 as the dental lamina developed, with a complete loss in the enamel organ. The neoplastic epithelia of the neoplasms revealed a clear phenotypic and immunohistochemical reactive relationship to the stratified embroyonic mucosa, away from the enamel organ. This suggests that these neoplasms might have their histogenesis from early stage epithelium, the oral part of the dental lamina or its remnants
Probability of contraceptive continuation and its determinants
Authors: Mahdy N. H. , El Zeiny N. A.
Published: September 2021

Probability of contraceptive continuation and factors associated with discontinuation were assessed in a retrospective study of women’s records in Alexandria. Contraceptive continuation rates were 88/100, 75/100 and 56/100 women at 6, 12 and 24 months respectively. Reasons for discontinuation included side-effects and health concerns [30.4%], accidental pregnancy and personal reasons [6.4%]and desire for pregnancy [5.4%]. Women who were older and who had several children were most likely to continue contraceptive use. Three significant predictors of discontinuation were side-effects and health concerns, age of the woman and contraceptive method. Women should be fully informed of the contraceptive methods available and their side-effects, and counselling programmes should be offered, particularly during the first 2 years of use
Knowledge, perceptions and prevention of malaria among women in Sistan va Baluchestan, Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Rakhshani F. , Ansari Moghadam A. R. , Alemi R. , Moradi A.
Published: September 2021

A questionnaire about malaria knowledge, beliefs and practices was given to a random sample of 2168 married women from rural and urban areas of Sistan va Baluchestan, Islamic Republic of Iran. The mean knowledge score of subjects was low at 5.5 [maximum 15.0]. Few respondents [37.6%] knew that malaria was an important disease in the area and only 58.4% knew that malaria was transmitted by mosquitoes. Most subjects [69.4%] never used a mosquito net. Only 49.9% of rural and 73.8% of urban residents would seek care for fever and chills from the local health centre. Community health workers [behvarz] were the main source of information [29.5%] for rural women; the role of physicians in education was minimal. Subsequent health education must be tailored to the educational needs of the target population in this area
Induced labour with prostaglandin E2 in different parity groups after premature rupture of membranes
Authors: Sobande A. A. , Al Bar H. M.
Published: September 2021

The study compared the outcome of induction of labour with prostagl and in E2 vaginal tablets in patients with premature rupture of membranes [PROM] at term in different parity groups. A retrospective review was made of the hospital records of 169 women attending the maternity unit of King Faisal Military Hospital, Saudi Arabia. There were no statistically significant differences between the 3 groups [parity 0, parity 1-4 and parity 5+] in rates of labour augmentation, caesarean sections, neonatal intensive care admissions or low Apgar scores. There were no serious complications of induction of labour such as infection or uterine hyperstimulation or rupture. Prostagl and in E2 may be used with care for labour induction in women with PROM at term, even gr and ultiparas, unless there is history of previous caesarean delivery
Breast cancer in Egypt:a review of disease presentation and detection strategies
Authors: Omar S. , Khaled H. , Gaafar R. , Zekry A. R. , Eissa S. , El Khatib O.
Published: September 2021

Carcinoma of the breast is the most prevalent cancer among Egyptian women and constitutes 29% of National Cancer Institute cases. Median age at diagnosis is one decade younger than in countries of Europe and North America and most patients are premenopausal. Tumours are relatively advanced at presentation. The majority of tumours are invasive duct subtype and the profile of hormone receptors is positive for estrogen receptors and /or progesterone receptors in less than half of cases. This overview examines genetic changes, potential and established predictive and prognostic markers and end results of surgery, radiotherapy and systemic therapy for early, locally advanced and metastatic disease stages. Disease presentations common to the region and early detection strategies are presented
Cryptococosis meníngea y el sistema inmune. A Propósito de un Caso
Authors: Nassar Tobón Andrea Catalina , Rivera Rojas Neiby Johana , Pulido Correa María Angélica , León Rivera Laura Alejandra
Published: September 2021

Introducción: La cryptococosis es una patología infecciosa en creciente aumento posterior a la aparición del VIH. Sin embargo, su presentación en paciente inmunocompetente es de baja frecuencia. De esta manera, se realiza la descripción de un caso clínico de un paciente masculino quien consulta por cefalea y alteración del estado de conciencia, con documentación en LCR de Cryptococcus neoformans.     
Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas, el diagnóstico, la evolución y el tratamiento de un paciente inmunocompetente con meningitis criptocócica.
Método: Se realizó una revisión de la historia clínica y extracción de datos previa firma de consentimiento informado, posteriormente se hizo una busqueda de artículos de revisión   bibliográfica en PubMed, SCIELO, ProQuest, usando descriptores de Ciencias de la Salud (DeCs) y términos MeSH: reportes de caso, publicaciones y revisiones. Se usaron artículos comprendidos entre 2006 al 2018.
Resultados: Se documentó la presentación clínica, el diagnóstico, evolución y tratamiento de acuerdo con el manejo dado.
Discusión: Al enfrentarnos a un cuadro de criptococosis meníngea en un paciente inmunocompetente, podemos encontrar una presentación clínica bizarra y poco específica que puede generar confusión al momento del diagnóstico. Las infecciones micóticas son entidades de baja frecuencia, que se ven de forma más frecuente en pacientes con compromiso inmunológico como infección por VIH, uso de corticoesteroides o antecedente de trasplantes, entre otros. Dadas estas características, encontrar infecciones de origen micótico en pacientes inmunocompetentes es de baja prevalencia. Por tal razón es de vital importancia la sospecha diagnóstica ante el cuadro clínico y los hallazgos al examen neurológico con el fin de hacer un diagnóstico certero y dar un tratamiento adecuado. Reportamos el caso clínico de un hombre de 53 años sin antecedentes patológicos conocidos, quien ingresó por cefalea, y alteración de la conducta, a quien se le diagnóstico Cryptococosis meníngea.
Análisis de la afluencia de esquiadores a 3 estaciones de esquí del Pirineo aragonés en relación con la disponibilidad de nieve, el calendario vacacional y las condiciones meteorológica
Authors: Gilaberte Búrdalo María , López Moreno Juan Ignacio , López Martín Fernándo Germán
Published: September 2021

En este estudio se analizan los datos de asistencia diaria de esquiadores en tres estaciones de esquí en el Pirineo aragonés y su relación con la disponibilidad de nieve, las condiciones meteorológicas y el calendario vacacional durante el período 2003-2013. Los resultados muestran una gran variabilidad interanual en la duración de la temporada y en la asistencia de esquiadores. Las estaciones abrieron un promedio de 130 días por temporada y las fechas de inicio y final estuvieron muy condicionadas por calendario vacacional y no solo por factores nivo-meteorológicos. Los fines de semana concentran el doble de esquiadores que un día entre semana. La baja disponibilidad de nieve y el viento tuvieron gran impacto en la asistencia, así como en el cierre de las estaciones. El porcentaje de pistas abiertas también se correlaciona con la asistencia; hubo tres veces más esquiadores cuando el 75% de las pistas de esquí estaban abiertas que los días en que solo el 25% estaba abierto.
Intensidad y duración del estrés térmico en verano en el área urbana de Madrid
Authors: Martí Ezpeleta Alberto , Royé Dominic
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo se aplica una metodología nueva al estudio de las noches calurosas, también denominadas “tropicales”, en el área metropolitana de Madrid, de cara a evaluar desde una perspectiva temporal y espacial aquellas noches en las que la población pueda verse afectada por estrés térmico. La utilización de dos indicadores obtenidos a través de datos horarios, junto a la información climática suministrada por el modelo UrbClim, ha permitido conocer a una escala de detalle las características térmicas de las noches del mes de julio entre 2008 y 2017, pudiendo así evaluar con más precisión el riesgo para el bienestar y la salud de la población. Los resultados muestran una gran variabilidad interurbana en cuanto a intensidad y duración del estrés térmico, así como una correlación significativa entre las intensidades de la isla de calor y los índices de exceso de calor. Asimismo se ha comprobado la existencia de una estrecha relación entre las tipologías de usos del suelo y estructuras urbanas definidas en el Urban Atlas, y los índices de exceso de calor nocturno.
PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS SENI ANAK MELALUI BERMAIN MOZAIK DI TK PERTIWI SUKOSONO KEDUNG JEPARA
Authors: Maimanah Maimanah
Published: September 2021

Penelitian “Pengembangan Kreativitas Seni Anak Melalui Bermain Mozaik” di TK Pertiwi Sukosono Kedung Jepara ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kreativitas seni anak melalui bermian mozaik di lembaga TK Pertiwi Sukosono Kedung Jepara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Lokasi penelitian di TK Pertiwi Sukosono Kedung Jepara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bermain mozaik dapat meningkatkan kreativitas seni anak. Peningkatan ini dapat dilihat dari proses pembelajaran anak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat keberhasilan anak dari pembelajaran siklus melalui bermain mozaik sebesar 50% anak memiliki kreativitas tinggi, 30% sedang, dan 20% rendah dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dimana murid yang memiliki kreativitas tinggi sebesar 85%, sedang sebanyak 10%, dan 5% dalam kategori rendah. Pembelajaran pada siklus II sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan. Perubahan kreativitas yang semakin tinggi pada siklus II dibandingkan dengan nilai pada siklus I membuktikan bahwa peningkatan kreativitas anak dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan bermain mozaik.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF WATER-ENERGY REGIMES OF HPP IN SYMBIOSIS WITH SOLAR PLANTS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, CHERNYH O. N. , BURLACHENKO A. V. , VOLSHANIK V. V.
Published: September 2021

The results of the analysis of the problems associated with the development of the world solar energy are presented. It is noted that at the present stage of the electric power industry, the potential of renewable energy sources (RES) is still poorly realized. The specific issues of water-energy modes of operation of hydroelectric power plants (HPPs), operating in symbiosis with solar photovoltaic installations (SPEU) have been identified, the schedule of which should be the same. It is shown that the operation of hydroelectric power plants and SPEU in the joint electric load schedule makes it possible to obtain a constructive and economic effect due to the fuel saving of power plants of various types, including thermal ones. The maximum capacity of the HPP-SPEU power complex is optimized by the installed capacity of the HPP while observing the full duplication of the SPEU capacity by other power plants of the energy system. It is shown on the example of the Lagdo hydroelectric complex in the northern Cameroon that under the conditions of developing countries with a large solar and hydraulic potential (Cameroon, Zimbabwe, Uganda, etc.), as well as for the southern regions of Russia, SPEU can produce up to 75% of the annual electricity generation during the low-water period of the year at its joint work in the energy complex with the hydroelectric power plant. This makes it possible to facilitate the redistribution of the river fl ow during the entire low-water period without attracting additional useful storage capacity of the reservoir. The developed methodology for optimizing the water-energy regulation regime can also be applied during the operation of the HPP of the HPP-SPEU energy complex along the watercourse, i.e. with daily flow regulation.
NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE STATE OF SOIL DAMS AS A RESULT OF IMPACT OF SHOCK WAVES AND UNSTEADY LOADS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ANDREEV E. V.
Published: September 2021

At the stage of the life cycle, ensuring the operational reliability and safety of pressure head hydraulic structures is an urgent task. One of the serious threats at the present stage is the destruction of hydraulic structures by the impact of non-stationary loads, by directed explosions in the immediate vicinity of the structures or on their surface. Shock waves pose a serious threat to hydraulic structures. Impulse short-term impact on the solid surfaces of hydraulic structures or on the aquatic environment characterizes the specifi cs of the problem under consideration, as the nonstationary of the process of motion of continuous media into which, in a short time interval, a volume of energy can be released that can deform or completely destroy them. Scenarios of this kind can occur either in the immediate vicinity of a hydraulic structure or as a result of the collision of solid bodies on its surface. Water upstream of the hydro technical structure and its body is a complex liquid because many of its characteristics differ significantly in size from similar characteristics of other liquids or have so-called anomalies on pressure and temperature dependences.
OPTIMIZATION OF GAS-DIESEL ENGINE REGULATION AS A METHOD OF IMPROVING ITS ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, CHUMAKOV VALERIY L.
Published: September 2021

The paper shows some ways to improve the environmental characteristics of a diesel engine using gaseous hydrocarbon fuel and operating the engine in a gas-diesel cycle mode. Some possibilities to reduce toxic components of exhaust gases in a gas-diesel engine operating on liquefi ed propane-butane mixtures have been studied. Experiments carried out in a wide range of load from 10 to 100% and speed from 1400 to 2000 rpm showed that the gas-diesel engine provides a suffi ciently high level of diesel fuel replacement with gas hydrocarbon fuel. The authors indicate some eff ective ways to reduce the toxicity of exhaust gases. The engine power should be adjusted by the simultaneous supply of fuel, gas and throttling the air charge in the intake manifold. This method enriches the fi rst combusting portions to reduce nitrogen oxides and maintains the depletion of the main charge within the fl ammability limits of the gas-air charge to reduce carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. The authors found that when the engine operates in a gas-diesel cycle mode, the power change provides a decrease in nitrogen oxide emissions of gas-diesel fuel only due to gas supply in almost the entire load range as compared to the pure diesel. At high loads (more than 80%) stable engine operation is ensured up to 90% of diesel fuel replaced by gas. Even at 10% of diesel fuel used the concentration of nitrogen oxides decreases by at least 15…20% as compared with a diesel engine in the entire load range. However, there is an increased emission of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide in the exhaust gases. Further experimental studies have shown that optimization of the gas diesel regulation can reduce the mass emission of nitrogen oxides contained in exhaust gases in 2…3 times and greatly reduce the emission of incomplete combustion products – carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons.
Inflammatory Processes, Viral Infections and Dental Practice during Covid-19
Authors:   1Institute of Biological Sciences, Oncology Center – Oswaldo Cruz University Hospital of the University of Pernambuco (ICB / CEON – HUOC / UPE),   2Pediatric Oncohematology Center – Oswaldo Cruz University Hospital of the University of Pernambuco (CEONPE – HUOC / UPE)
Published: September 2021

The mouth is a natural reservoir of several microorganisms resulting from various ecological determinants, being conducive to contagion, as it is an open system for contamination, to which the oral health team is exposed. This microbiota, in general, is in harmony with the host and is quite relevant, as it contributes to the development of the mucous immune system. However, local and/or systemic changes can result in imbalance and clinical manifestation of diseases in the mouth, as reported in this chapter, about coronavirus, hepatitis, herpes, varicella-zoster, infectious mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus, ebola, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Oral hygiene is essential to maintain harmony between normal oral microbiota and external contamination, and, as is known, the mouth is part of the digestive and respiratory system and, in this moment of the lethal and quite contagious SARS-VOC 2 pandemic, the dental practice needs to reinforce biosafety care and reduce the vulnerability of staff and patients, in order to favor the good practices of home dental care, outpatient and/or hospital assistance.
THE ATTITUDE OF GREEK SOCIETY TO RUSSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY (ACCORDING TO THE MEMOIRS OF THE RUSSIAN INTELLIGENTSIA)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bulycheva Elena V.
Published: September 2021

The article seeks to present the attitude of Greek society to Rus - sia in the second half of the 19th century, based on memoirs of representatives of the Russian intelligentsia who visited Greece at that time. The author draws attention to the fact that the second half of the 19th century was a very difficult time for Greek society. In 1821, as a result of a long struggle, the Greeks gained independence from the Ottoman state and the question arose before them about the ways of further development. There was no consensus in society on that issue. The paper explores the opinions of different strata of Greek society based on the facts and arguments from the memoirs of our compatriots. Representatives of the Russian intelligentsia who visited Greece at that time note that the attitude to Russia was not uniform. The opinion of the Greeks about Russia was particularly impacted by political events and the influence of Western Europe.
WORLD WAR II IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN-POLISH RELATIONS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Vakarchuk Denis O.
Published: September 2021

Since 2014, the Russian-Polish relations have been affected by crisis situations. The disagreements involve a wide range of issues, one of which is the memory of the Second World War. The article presents a quantitative analysis of the events that have taken place for the last 20 years within the framework of the Russian-Polish interaction relating to the subject matter of the Second World War. The author’s hypothesis is that the Russian-Polish of- ficial discourse on World War II is conditioned by the foreign policy interests of the leaders of those countries. The willingness of the political elites to engage in dialogue, free from competition for the «historical truth», is the determining factor in resolving the complex issues of the common historical past of both countries.
Educação infantil e crianças com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Rinaldo Simone Catarina de Oliveira , Sigolo Silvia Regina Ricco Lucato
Published: September 2021

A educação infantil constitui-se um ambiente promissor para se discutir mudanças nas concepções e atitudes da equipe escolar sobre a inclusão. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi a abordagem qualitativa, de natureza descritiva. Teve por objetivo identificar as propostas para inclusão de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em um município do interior paulista. Participaram do estudo três profissionais da Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SME) e os pais (pai e mãe) de duas crianças com TEA. Foram realizadas entrevistas semi estruturadas que exploraram dois eixos principais - Eixo 1: propostas para a inclusão de crianças na Educação Infantil e Eixo 2: avaliação dos pais acerca do processo inclusivo dessas crianças na escola comum. Os resultados mostraram que a proposta inclusiva na Educação Infantil acontece por meio do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), na modalidade da itinerância, modelo que não é o ideal na visão dos gestores e dos pais, porém, remete-nos a uma tentativa de atender toda a demanda das crianças nessa etapa da educação básica.
materialização do Programa Tutoria Educacional na educação pública municipal de Manaus/AM
Authors: Aranha Rudervania da Silva Lima , Oliveira Selma Suely Baçal de , Pereira Luciana de Lima
Published: September 2021

Este artigo objetiva discutir a materialização das políticas neoliberais, por meio da implementação do Programa Tutoria Educacional (PTE), na rede pública municipal de Manaus/AM. Tem por referência empírica o PTE implementado na Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SEMED/MANAUS) com a Fundação Itaú Social a partir de 2015. Trata de um estudo de caráter exploratório por meio de análise teórica e documental que permitem eleger o termo competência como eixo norteador do trabalho docente. Dessa forma, percebe-se que existe um inegável movimento em prol de viabilizar a expansão de instituições privadas no setor educacional. Portanto, questionam-se não só as implicações para os profissionais que atuam na educação, como também problematiza até que ponto os sujeitos históricos permanecem nesse processo apenas como reprodutores ideológicos.
Acessibilidade da comunidade surda a informações on-line sobre doenças epidêmicas e prevalentes no Brasil para promoção de saúde
Authors: Barboza Clévia Fernanda Sies , Abreu Paula Alvarez , Castro Helena Carla
Published: September 2021

O acesso às informações em saúde por minorias linguísticas é essencial para prevenção de doenças. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar os sites sobre doenças epidêmicas e de alta prevalência no Brasil quanto à acessibilidade visual e lingüística para os surdos e a eficiência de tradutores on-line gratuitos da Língua de Sinais Brasileira em viabilizar o acesso fidedigno. A busca por tradutores on-line gratuitos resultou em 6 tradutores que foram avaliados segundo o tipo de tradução, presença de sinais e fidedignidade. A descrição textual não foi fidedigna, devido à impossibilidade de adaptação de termos que não possuem sinais na LSB. A importância deste estudo está em alertar para o fato de que a prevenção de doenças e proteção a saúde dos surdos podem ficar comprometidas se a informação acessada na internet não puder ser compreendida.
Formação continuada em escola de assentamento rural
Authors: Lima Vanda Moreira Machado , Viotto Filho Irineu Aliprando Tuim , Faccioli Izabela Cruz
Published: September 2021

Este artigo resulta de um Projeto Temático (FAPESP) que analisa o avanço predatório do agrohidronegócio canavieiro no Pontal  do Paranapanema/SP. Somos da equipe de Educação e neste artigo refletimos sobre o processo de formação continuada e reconstrução do Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) de uma escola de assentamento rural daquela região. Realizamos encontros de pesquisa-intervenção formativa na escola e aplicamos questionários junto aos sujeitos participantes do processo. Dos 259 alunos que responderam o questionário, 112 são dos anos iniciais, 75 dos anos finais e 72 do Ensino Médio. Em relação às famílias, 127 sujeitos responderam, sendo que 83 afirmaram ter participado da luta pela terra e pela escola. A formação continuada realizada com os professores possibilitou resultados satisfatórios quanto à participação na construção do PPP e efetivação de uma formação crítica e transformadora na escola.
Patrimônio Cultural, Identidade e Memória Social: suas interfaces com a sociedade
Authors: Silva Junior Josemar Elias da , Tavares Ana Lúcia de Oliveira
Published: September 2021

A memória é um elemento importante para compreendermos a construção e reconstrução das identidades dos grupos sociais. Entretanto, não podemos desconsiderar a relação do patrimônio cultural com identidade e memória social. Pretendemos evidenciar a memória social como uma questão necessária para as formações culturais e perpetuação destas, bem como compreendê-la enquanto um elemento de representação. Sendo assim, no discorrer deste texto desejamos tecer as semelhanças existentes entre: patrimônio cultural, identidade e memória social através de um levantamento bibliográfico sobre os termos, buscando fomentar a partir desta tríade, a importância do patrimônio para o contexto das construções identitárias.
Uma análise discursiva de editoriais científicos: o caso da revista Varia Historia (2015-2016)
Authors: Vieira Letícia Alves
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as estratégias discursivas e argumentativas veiculadas pelos discursos contidos nos editoriais publicados na revista Varia Historia. O recorte temporal compreende os anos de 2015 e 2016. Foram analisados seis editoriais, cujo corpus possibilitou extrair 14 trechos representativos para o estudo argumentativo. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi realizada uma Análise do Discurso (AD), tendo como escopo a Teoria Semiolinguística (TS) de Patrick Charaudeau. Com base em uma situação triangular, que se constituiu de um sujeito argumentante, neste caso, representada pela editoria da revista Varia Historia, o sujeito alvo, que são os leitores da revista e a proposta sobre o mundo, o trabalho objetivou construir uma premissa para a atuação dos dois sujeitos. Em síntese, com a análise dos editoriais, foi possível compreender o potencial desse novo objeto como instância político-científica e o fazer científico em um domínio de conhecimento. O modelo de combinação teórico-metodológica, e um novo objeto - o editorial científico – mostrou-se profícuo para a compreensão dos elementos discursivos presentes nos editoriais, desvelando o conceito de ciência construído segundo as discussões acerca da neutralidade da própria ciência, a construção do saber acadêmico e suas relações com os saberes leigos, a política como assunto histórico, e, por fim, a preocupação com a internacionalização do periódico, e a circulação do conhecimento científico em História.
Avaliando a usabilidade dos websites de editoras universitárias brasileiras
Authors: Lima Izabel França de , Lima Raphael Ferreira de , Marinho Caroline da Silva , Silva Héllida Gilliane de Medeiros Villar e
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo aborda a avaliação da usabilidade em websites de editoras universitárias das regiões Sul, Centro-Oeste e Norte do Brasil, trata-se de parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla, em andamento, com o objetivo de fomentar um estudo do panorama geral da situação dos websites das editoras universitárias no âmbito nacional. A metodologia empregada nesse estudo foi uma pesquisa quali-quantitava, com aplicação da metodologia para avaliação de usabilidade em ambientes digitais desenvolvida por Lima (2012). Os dados foram coletados nas páginas web de editoras universitárias, utilizando seus recursos de navegação. Os resultados estão expostos em gráficos para facilitar a apreciação, seguidos de análise de cada dos itens expostos, bem como de seus índices. Os resultados indicam uma insuficiência em atender de forma ideal as três frentes de estudo (eficiência, eficácia e satisfação), mas indicam que, de forma geral, os números apresentam um panorama positivo, demonstrando a contribuição das editoras universitárias das regiões Sul, Centro-Oeste e Norte do Brasil no meio em que se inserem.
Liderança feminina em biblioteca universitária e sua influência na motivação organizacional
Authors: Carvalho Tâmara Christina Monteiro de , Azevedo Alexander William
Published: September 2021

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo demonstrar a liderança feminina nas bibliotecas setoriais da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco e sua influência na motivação dos funcionários aplicada à gestão da biblioteca.  Para a sua concretização, foi imprescindível a descrição da evolução da mulher no mercado de trabalho, suas características e compreensão de como a liderança motiva os funcionários, destacando as principais diferenças entre os perfis de lideranças. Para isto, como procedimento metodológico utilizou-se a pesquisa qualitativa de natureza exploratória, tendo obtido informações sobre os aspetos: liderança, motivação e liderança feminina na instituição analisadas. Os principais resultados obtidos apresentaram um panorama dos pontos comuns, assim como pontos divergentes, nos aspectos da liderança feminina, destacando as habilidades e os atributos de gestão relativa a diálogo, reconhecimento, comunicação e flexibilidade da liderança feminina.
Análise de políticas de informação em repositórios institucionais: bases para a gestão de acervos audiovisuais
Authors: Santos Francisco Edvander Pires , Farias Maria Giovanna Guedes , Feitosa Luiz Tadeu
Published: September 2021

Analisa, comparativamente, a estrutura de dez repositórios digitais de universidades federais e centros de pesquisa brasileiros, visando identificar se há política de informação e se esta contempla a gestão de acervos audiovisuais. Apresenta uma análise das políticas, resoluções e portarias que regulamentam os dez repositórios institucionais selecionados para este estudo sob o critério de maior destaque no site Ranking Web of Repositories. Discute os conceitos de acesso aberto e repositório digital à luz da literatura em Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação. Apresenta os tipos de coleções audiovisuais que podem constar na estrutura de um repositório institucional customizado no software DSpace, considerando as categorias definidas a partir da análise dos repositórios e das políticas de informação, a saber: acervo cinematográfico, televisivo, sonoro, instrucional, eventos, artístico e cultural. Conclui que, para a incorporação de coleções audiovisuais, a estrutura rígida dos repositórios institucionais deve ceder lugar à estrutura flexível, e que as principais decisões precisam ser documentadas numa política de informação.
The development and validation of an intercultural competence evaluation instrument for upper secondary foreign language teaching
Authors: Schat Esther , Van der Knaap Ewout , De Graaff Rick
Published: September 2021

Intercultural competence is a crucial element of foreign language education. It is argued that the multi-faceted nature of intercultural competence implies that assessment of its construct is a complex process; as a consequence, its progress is difficult to measure. Although several tools for evaluating intercultural competence currently exist, research on their use in secondary school settings is scarce. This study reports on the development and validation of an instrument intended specifically for use in foreign language literature education. To this end, tangible learning objectives for intercultural literary competence were developed based on five dimensions of intercultural communicative competence (Byram, 1997) and six categories of literary competence (Witte, 2008). These objectives were re-formulated for implementation in a student questionnaire. Using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, the construct validity of the instrument was investigated among a sample of 164 secondary school students in the upper forms of pre-university education in the Netherlands. Although the results supported the hypothesized wo second-order factor structure, the model fit indices were less favourable compared to the fit indices of an alternative five first-order factor model. Subsequently, correlation and summability analyses were performed to test the reliability of the instrument. Future research and implications are discussed.
Examining the impact of Grammarly on the quality of mobile L2 writing
Authors: Dizon Gilbert , Gayed John M.
Published: September 2021

While the use of automated writing evaluation software has received much attention in CALL literature, as Frankenberg-Garcia (2019) notes, empirical research on predictive text and intelligent writing assistants is lacking. Thus, this study addressed this gap in the literature by examining the impact of Grammarly, an intelligent writing assistant that incorporates predictive text technology, on the mobile writing quality of Japanese L2 English students. Specifically, the study explored if Grammarly had a significant effect on the grammatical accuracy, lexical richness, writing fluency, or syntactic complexity of L2 students’ writing when compared to unassisted mobile writing. A total of 31 university EFL students participated in the 8-week study which utilized a counterbalanced design. Participants took part in weekly guided freewriting tasks under each writing condition (on-Grammarly and Grammarly) over the duration of the study. The descriptive statistics and results from t-tests showed that when students wrote with the assistance of Grammarly, they produced fewer grammatical errors and wrote with more lexical variation. These findings highlight the potential of predictive text and real-time corrective feedback as a way to support L2 writing, particularly among novice writers who may struggle to write effectively in the L2.
Teaching grammar and vocabulary in COVID-19 times: Approaches used in online teaching in Polish schools during a pandemic
Authors: Krajka Jaroslaw
Published: September 2021

Technology has been called to the rescue on a number of occasions, be it in large classes, under-resourced contexts, after earthquakes or other natural disasters. The COVD-19 pandemic which struck the whole world in pring 2020 afterwards necessitated a sudden shift from face-to-face to distance teaching. With no preparation, no training and very little support from the state, language teachers had to find their own ways transferring language instruction to the online medium. This paper explores the modes, approaches, affordances and obstacles of COVD-era grammar and vocabulary teaching in Poland. Apart from examining the shape of online teaching from two perspectives (student teachers and school teachers), the study confronts the approaches used in Polish schools against well-established models: stages of CALL (Warschauer & Healey, 1998, Bax, 2003), AMR (Puentedura, 2006) and kills pyramid (Hampel & tickler, 2005).
A Twin Pregnancy With Complete Hydatidiform Mole and Coexisting Live Fetus Complicated by Severe Preeclampsia
Authors: Soyer Caliskan Canan , Celik Samettin , Hatirnaz Safak , Kefeli Mehmet , Celik Handan , Guvey Huri
Published: September 2021

Aim: A twin pregnancy with associated complete hydatidiform mole is a rare clinical entity which may present in different severe antenatal complications. The aim of this study is to present a case of twinning of a 37 weeks fetus and
coexistent complete mole complicated with severe preeclampsia and emergency C-section with a healthy live born fetus. Case Report: A 32 year old G2 P1 pregnant woman who admitted at the perinatal center of maternity hospital was
diagnosed a molar pregnancy coexisting with a healthy growing fetus at 10th weeks of gestation. At 32 weeks of gestation, preeclampsia was developed, the patient was followed until 37 weeks gestation when the clinical status of
her turned into severe preeclampsia and cesarean section was carried out with the birth of a healthy fetus. Conclusions: Twinning with a coexistent complete hydatidiform mole may cause life-threatening complications for both fetus
and the mother. Severe preeclampsia may be triggered in patients with coexisting molar pregnancy and such patients are recommended to be evaluated for molar pregnancy associating normal fetus that had a normal antenatal course
in their previous pregnancies.
The Effect of Intraarticular Triamcinolone Acetonide for Inflammation in Knee Osteoarthritis by Tc-99m HIG Scintigraphy
Authors: Karlibel Ilknur , Karakaya Munir Kerim , Akpinar Tayyar
Published: September 2021

Aim: Our study aimed to evaluate the degree of response to intraarticular corticosteroid injection (IACSI) in patients with knee osteoarthritis using Tc-99m HIG scintigraphy and to investigate the relationship between changes in inflammatory
activity and clinical and radiological findings. Methods: The study included 50 knees of 25 patients with symptomatic bilateral knee OA according to American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. The knee with synovitis was the
patient group (Group 1, n=25). The knee without synovitis was the control group (Group 2, n= 25). Synovial fluid aspiration was performed in the knee joint with synovitis. Subsequently, a suspension containing 1 ml of TCA (40 mg/ml)
was injected into the synovial cavity. The clinical status was evaluated according to the WOMAC Osteoarthrosis Index. Knee radiographs were evaluated according to the Kellgren and Lawrence criteria. The patients were administered
Tc-99m polyclonal human immunoglobulin G (HIG) intravenously. Evaluations were performed before and four weeks after treatment. Results: There was a significant difference between the two groups in all parameters except radiography
when group 1 and group 2 were compared. There was a positive correlation between the Tc99m HIG scintigraphy score and all clinical parameters except the amount of effusion and radiography (p <0.001). The study was completed
with 20 patients. After treatment, a significant improvement was observed in all parameters of the 20 patients (p<0.05). After treatment, all clinical parameters improved. The improvement in scintigraphy findings after treatment
was variable. After the treatment, there was a positive correlation between the Tc99m HIG scintigraphy score and other clinical parameters except for joint swelling and radiography (p <0.05). Also, there was a positive correlation
between the rate of change in scintigraphy score and the WOMAC total pain score and WOMAC physical function score. Conclusions: Our results showed that Tc99m-HIG scintigraphy was able to evaluate the response of IACSI to treatment
in OA inflammation more effectively than clinical findings and did this independently of anatomic changes.
Pertumbuhan Semai Sengon (Paraserianthes Falcataria (L.) Nielsen) Pada Media Tanah Bekas Tambang Kapur Dengan Penambahan Pupuk Kompos Dan NPK
Authors: Wasis Basuki , Sa'idah Siti Halimatus
Published: September 2021

Limestone mining activities are damaging soil and enviroment. Revegetation becomes an obligation on every mining sites. Paraserianthes falcataria is one of many species that suitable to be planted in revegetation site. Adding compost and NPK fertilizer can improve soil’s condition. This research objective is to analyze the effect of compost and NPK fertilizer on Paraserianthes falcataria seedlings growth and the exact appropriate dosage for limestone mining’s soil condition improvement. The design used in this research is completely randomized design with two factors. The result shows that addtion of compost on tailing media doesn’t give major effect or statistically not significant on seedling growth of height, diameter, the amount of root nodules, and shoot-root ratio, but statistically significant on wet and dry weight of the seedlings. NPK fertilizer addition on tailing media is statistically significant on the seedling growth of diameter, wet weight, and shoot-root ratio, but not significant different on height, dry weight, and the amount of root nodules. Interaction between compost and NPK fertilizer on media gives effect only at 95% of confidence level. K1N5 sample (with 100 gram composts and 5 gram of NPK fertilizer) gives the best respond on seedling’s growth. Very high levels of Ca in the soil medium will be toxic to the Paraserianthes Falcataria plant.Keywords: Compost, limestone mining, NPK fertilizer, Paraserianthes falcataria
Pemanfaatan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Pot Organik untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Suren (Toona sinensis Roem.) di Persemaian Permanen IPB Dramaga
Authors: Budi Sri Wilarso , Ramadhani Dwi Puspasari Arum
Published: September 2021

The cultivation of seedling which uses polybag caused the increase of polybag demand. Due to the rising demand of polybag, the rate of pollution caused by polybag waste is increasing as well, so that it requires an alternative to solve the problem by using organic based pot which is environmentally friendly and easily degraded. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) adding and the utilization of organic based pot to the growth of Suren (T. sinensis) seedling. This study was conducted using completely randomized design with two factor method, as well as observation for 16 weeks. The results showed that the interaction of organic pot composition treatment and AMF addition were significantly affected to the both parameters of height and diameter, while the treatment of organic pot composition was significantly affected to the parameter of total dry weight, moreover the treatment of AMF addition was significantly affected to the parameter of colonization of AMF. The results of this study indicated that the treatment of newspaper: rice husk gave better response of growth than other treatments.

Keywords: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, suren (T. sinensis), organic pot
Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan di KPH Sumedang
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Afina Fakhri Sukma
Published: September 2021

Forest fire is one of the most common forest disturbances. The losses incurred will continue to increase if there is no control efforts are taken. Forest fires in KPH Sumedang in 2014 occur as many as ten times with varied sites including Tomo Utara, Ujung Jaya, Cadas Pangeran, and Tomo, therefore it is necessary to analyze the causes of fire and forest fire control efforts need to be undertaken. This research was conducted by using data triangulation method, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed the cause of the fire due to factors surrounding community activities include forest clearance of land, cigarette butts and land clearing by burning. Forest fire suppression facilities and infrastructure available at KPH Sumedang still do not meet the requirements set forth in LHK Regulation No. 32 of 2016, it is concluded that the efforts already taken to overcome forest fire in KPH Sumedang is not optimal.

Keywords: blackout facilities, causes of forest fires, infrastructure, and forest fires
Pengaruh Media Tanam dan Intensitas Naungan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Api-Api (Avicennia alba)
Authors: Kusmana Cecep , Hasanah Fadlilatul
Published: September 2021

Mangrove forests are ecosystems located in tidal areas in coastal areas, beaches, and small islands. The area of ​​mangrove forests is decreasing due to the conversion of mangrove forests into fishponds, plantations, and timber exploitation. Mangrove ecosystem rehabilitation activities need to be carried out through planting. Avicennia alba is a pioneer mangrove species that grows in mangrove swamp habitats on sheltered coastal locations, as well as in the saltier parts of the coastline. The objectives of this research is to analyze the effect of planting media and shade intensity on the seedling growth of Avicennia alba. The study used a two-factor experimental design in a complete randomized design. The first factor is planting media and the second one in shade intensity. The results showed that the shading intensity most influenced the growth of Avicennia alba seedlings. The variables affected include height, diameter, number of leaves, total wet weight, and total dry weight. The treatment combination that gave the best results was A2N0, that means the planting medium in the form of a mixture of mud, sand and compost and without shade (0% shade).

Keywords: Avicennia alba, growth, photosynthesis, planting media, shade intensity
Analisis Pemasaran Kayu Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Purwawangsa ‪Handian , Oktaviarini Maulida , Mutaqin Faizal
Published: September 2021

The private forest is one of alternatives that played an important role in fulfillment of a need raw materials management industry wood and the needs of wood. Development of private forest can improve the people and land revenue increase productivity. Research conducted in sub-district Leuwisadeng, Cigudeg, and Jasinga shows that there are some marketing actors involved in marketing wood of the private forest of them are farmers, traders, and sawmill industries. The marketing of the three actors formed four marketing channels are grouped based marketing actors and average skidding distance. Channels that most efficient among fourth the channels is a channels II with the percentage of farmer’s share as 46.93 % and the ratio of K/B by 5.45.  Types of plants most favored by farmers and consumers is the type of sengon it because sengon having a short, the age of harvest readily grows, and easy cultivation. The consumer likes kind of plant is because sengon have reachable prices, sengon not easily bad condition wood and widely available in market.

Key words: bogor, farmer’s share, marketing efficiency rasio, private forest