bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bursa ilindeki tüketicilerin yumurta tüketim bilincinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ALKAN Sezai , BERBER Özlem
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Bursa ilindeki tüketicilerin yumurta tüketim bilinç düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve yöntem: Bu amaçla, 2019 yılında Bursa ilinde ikamet eden vatandaşlardan basit tesadüfi örnekleme yoluyla belirlenen 460 kişi ile yüz yüze yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır.

Araştırma bulguları: Çalışmada ailelerin %37.6’sı 4 kişiden ve %31.1’i 3 kişiden oluşmuştur. Tüketicilerin %5.2’sinin ilkokul, %6.7’sinin ortaokul, %22.8’inin lise ve %65.2’sinin üniversite mezunu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tüketicilerin %90.2’si yumurtanın etiketinde bulunan harflerin ne anlama geldiğini bildiğini belirtmiştir. Tüketicilerin %88.3’ünün yumurta üretim sistemleri hakkında bilgi sahibi oldukları belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda tüketicilerin %59.3’ü serbest sistem yumurta tavukçuluğunun diğer sistemlerden daha iyi olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Tüketicilerin %80.4 ü organik ya da serbest sistemde üretilen yumurtalar hakkında yeterince tanıtım yapılmadığını belirtmiştir. Yine tüketicilerin %44’ ü organik ya da serbest sistemde üretilen yumurtaların fiyatını etkileyen en önemli faktörün yüksek üretim maliyeti olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Tüketicilerin %69.3’ ünün organik ya da serbest sistemde üretilen yumurtaları daha sağlıklı buldukları için tercih ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Tüketicilerin %48’ i yumurta üreten ya da satan işletmelerin yeterince denetlenmediğini ifade etmiştir. Ayrıca, tüketicilerin %57’si kovid-19 vakalarının yumurta tüketimlerini etkilemediğini, buna karşın %26.1’i ise yumurta tüketimlerini arttırdığını belirtmiştir. Aynı zamanda, tüketicilerin %77.4’ü kovid-19 vakalarının yumurta fiyatlarını arttırdığını ifade etmiştir.

Sonuç: Yazılı ve görsel basında zaman zaman yumurta tüketimine karşı propagandalar yapılmaktadır ve bu propagandalar yumurta tüketiminin azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle tüketim düzeyini daha da artırabilmek için yumurtanın yeterli ve dengeli beslenmedeki yeri ve önemi anlatılmalıdır.
Gidya uygulamalarının ekmeklik ve makarnalık buğdayların kadmiyum ve besin elementi alımı üzerine etkisi
Authors: AKGÜL Suat , ETE AYDEMİR Özlem , ÖZKUTLU Faruk
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, Cd ve gidya uygulamaları altında yetiştirilen ekmeklik ve makarnalık buğday çeşitlerinin kuru madde verimi, kadmiyum (Cd) ve mineral besin elementleri (fosfor, potasyum, kalsiyum, magnezyum, demir, bakır, çinko, mangan) alımı üzerine olan etkilerini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve metot: Sera koşullarında, saksı denemesinde iki ekmeklik (Eser ve Demir) ve iki makarnalık (Altın ve Kızıltan) buğday çeşitleri tesadüf parselleri deneneme desenine göre 3 farklı Cd (0, 5 ve 10 mg Cd kg-1 toprak) ve 4 farklı gidya (%0, %2, %4 ve %8 toprak) dozları altında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonunda, Cd ve mineral besin elementleri (P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn ve Mn) ölçülmüştür.

Araştırma bulguları: Artan dozlarda gidya uygulamalarının kuru madde üretimi üzerine etkilerinde farklılar olduğu saptanmıştır. Buna göre, gidya’nın %2 uygulamasıyla en yüksek kuru madde verimi elde edilmiş olup kontrole göre %187 oranında artış sağlamıştır. Araştırmada, buğday türlerinin Cd alımlarında önemli farklılıkların olduğu belirlenmiştir. Makarnalık buğday çeşitlerine ekmeklik buğday çeşitlerinden daha fazla Cd taşındığı bulunmuştur. Artan dozlarda gidya uygulamalarının buğday türlerine Cd taşınması üzerine etkisi farklı olmuştur. Buna göre, kontrol saksılarıyla kıyaslandığında ekmeklik buğdayların Cd konsantrasyonunu gidya uygulamasına bağlı olarak arttırmasına karşın makarnalık buğdayların Cd konsantrasyonunu azaltmıştır. Gidya uygulamalarına bağlı olarak, buğday türleri arasında besin elementleri taşınımlarında farklılıkların olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ekmeklik buğday çeşitlerinin P, Cu, Zn ve Mn alımları makarnalık buğdaylara göre daha fazla olmasına karşın makarnalık buğday çeşitlerinde de K, Ca, Mg ve Fe besin elementleri ekmeklik buğday çeşitlerine kıyasla daha fazla taşındığı bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Gidya uygulamalarının Cd ile kirli alanlarda makarnalık buğdaylara Cd taşınımını azaltabileceği ve mineral besin elementlerinin taşınımını artırabileceği için kullanımı önerilebilir.
Pengelolaan Konflik Horizontal di Kampung Harapan Jaya Kabupaten Berau Berbasis Pendekatan Formal dan Informal
Authors: Andaneswari Annisa Kirana , Adrian Adrian , Bella Cristina Melany Putri
Published: January 2023

This research uses a qualitative methodology by using inductive logic which tries to present new alternative thinking. This research explains a conflict management in Kampung Harapan Jaya, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. Through discourse analysis, the study seeks to analyze the management of conflicts formed through both formal and informal approaches. The purpose of this research is to contribute to the theoretical realm while making new findings that can be translated into an alternative policy for the government in the context of conflict management in plural areas. The main finding of this research shows that the conflict in Kampung Harapan Jaya is managed through three approaches, namely the figure approach, the region governance approach, and the socio-economic interaction approach among the local community. The region’s governance approach leads to a negative peace situation. Meanwhile, the approach the informal interaction through socio-economic activities based on the local wisdom act has greater potential in creating positive peace situations. This research is important as a contribution to the issue of peace studies based on best practice research
Peran Akupunktur sebagai Terapi Penunjang untuk Fibrilasi Atrium
Authors: Permata Sari Ayu
Published: January 2023

Fibrilasi Atrium (FA) merupakan suatu takiaritmia yang sering terjadi dan prevalensinya meningkat seiring pertambahan usia. FA menyebabkan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas, termasuk stroke, gagal jantung dan penurunan kualitas hidup pasiennya. Pengobatan yang ada saat ini untuk penanganan FA memiliki efek samping pro-aritmia, prosedural yang mahal dan kompleks, tindakan invasif memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang rendah, biaya yang tinggi dan efek jangka panjang dalam konsumsi obat anti-aritmia yang sangat banyak ke organ lain di luar jantung. Akupunktur adalah suatu metode yang banyak diteliti untuk permasalahan aritmia jantung, salah satunya untuk fibrilasi atrium. Akupunktur bekerja dengan menstimulasi saraf otonom, menurunkan aktivitas simpatis dan vagal, sehingga menurunkan induksi FA di jantung. Lebih lanjut, terapi akupunktur dibandingkan dengan obat-obatan anti-aritmia amiodaron tidak lebih kurang manfaatnya dalam jangka panjang, namun dengan akupunktur efek samping yang timbul lebih sedikit. Penelitian terbaru mencoba juga penusukan akupunktur pada daun telinga yang merupakan cabang nervus vagus dan hasilnya diperoleh perubahan irama jantung segera menjadi irama sinus, tanpa dilakukan tindakan kardioversi baik farmakologi atau pun elektrik. Oleh sebab itu akupunktur dapat dipertimbangkan menjadi salah satu pilihan terapi penunjang untuk pasien dengan fibrilasi atrium.
Hubungan Kadar D-dimer dan C-Reactive Protein terhadap Berat Gejala pada Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Putri Pradnyasari Sang Ayu Nyoman , Hidayat Moulid , Fathana Prima Belia
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut akibat SARS-CoV-2. Penyakit ini pertama kali ditemukan di kota Wuhan, China pada akhir tahun 2019. Pada beberapa kasus COVID-19 dapat mengancam jiwa akibat fase inflamasi yang tidak terkontrol yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar D-dimer dan C-reactive protein (CRP) dalam tubuh. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi seperti ARDS, syok, bahkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar D-dimer dan C-reactive proteinterhadap berat gejala pada pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Mataram.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik komparatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan data berlangsung dari bulan Maret – Mei 2022 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Mataram. Subjek dipilih menggunakan metode consecutive sampling melalui data rekam medis. Uji statistik menggunakan uji komparatif Chi-square dan Mann-Whitney.

Hasil: Sebanyak 64 subjek terpilih, diantaranya 48 subjek melakukan pemeriksaan D-dimer dan 58 subjek melakukan pemeriksaan CRP. Mayoritas subjek terdapat pada kelompok usia 18-59 tahun (64,1%) dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki (56,3%). Terdapat 10 subjek (20,8%) memiliki kadar D-dimer normal, dan 38 subjek (79,2%) memiliki kadar D-dimer meningkat. Kadar CRP normal terdapat pada 6 subjek (10,3%), dan 52 subjek (89,7%) memiliki kadar CRP meningkat. Hasil analisis uji bivariat menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,002 untuk kadar D-dimer dengan berat gejala, dan kadar CRP dengan berat gejala menunjukkan p-value = 0,02.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna secara statistik dan klinis antara kadar D-dimer dan C-reactive proteinterhadap berat gejala pada pasien COVID-19.
La COVID-19 nos hizo lo que el aire a Juárez
Authors: Pérez Piñón Francisco Alberto , Tkocz Izabela , Liddiard Cárdenas Stefany
Published: January 2023

El abordaje de la disciplina histórica se ha venido desarrollando de manera empírica, por lo que carece de reflexiones y análisis sustentados en las principales teorías de intelectuales que abonan a este campo disciplinar, con sus procesos investigativos. Es por ello que, a partir de elementos narrativos empíricos que se presentan en este escrito –correspondientes a narraciones de profesores de tiempo completo de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua–, tenemos el firme propósito de considerar elementos teóricos como la historia de las mentalidades, el giro cultural, los estudios de la memoria y el giro lingüístico, que sirvan para abordar temáticas distintas y cercanas al tiempo presente, para demostrar que desde la disciplina de la historia es posible generar y dar a conocer las vivencias de las personas en tiempos de pandemia.
Synthesis and characterization of low dimensional structure of carbon nanotubes
Authors: Rajesh Kumar Mahto  , Satish Kumar
Published: January 2023

This research paper describes in detail the processes of making and analysing carbon nanotubes. The latest information gained from research and growing carbon nanotube arrays will be presented and debated. Insight into carbon nanostructured materials and their applications in a wide variety of developing areas of nanoscale research and nanotechnology will be facilitated by the achievements presented in this area. A number of theoretical and experimental investigations have been conducted to determine the best methods for making carbon-related nanomaterials, which are widely recognized as one of the most interesting areas of both science and nanotechnology. Theoretical and experimental research that led to the transformation of these nanomaterials at a critical juncture. The goal of this article is to present a brief summary of recent developments in our knowledge regarding the production, properties and potential applications of low-dimensional carbon nanomaterials. These events are described as fascinating on the one hand and important on the other. To fabricate carbon nanomaterials in a wide range of structural configurations, a number of diverse processing processes are used. This research delves into the many methods used to make carbon nanoparticles and the materials themselves. Nanomaterials include things like graphene and carbon nano walls, carbon nanofiber and carbon nanotubes, and fullerenes and carbon-encased metal nanoparticles. Chemical vapor deposition is one such method, and is used in the production of a variety of practical items.
Effect of retting methods on molecular weight of Agave atroverance fibers
Authors: Md. Shadiqul Islam  , Mst. Ayesha Akther Zaman  , Kamrun Nahar  , Sharif Md. Al-Reza
Published: January 2023

This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of retting method on the molecular weight of different portion of the Agave atroverance fiber (top, middle and bottom) extracted by different retting techniques. The raw fibers from Agave atroverance plant were retted by biological and chemical (degumming) retting methods. In biological retting method both the stagnant and boil water were utilized and in chemical retting method, the extracted fibres were treated with the 5% NaOH. Agave atroverance fiber is not purely cellulosic fiber. Percentage composition of different portion of the raw fiber was also determined. It contains α-cellulose, hemicellulose, nitrogenous matter, mineral matters and miscellaneous. The retted fibres were tested for determination of molecular weight. The percentage loss of molecular weight was found to be more in case of chemically retted fibres owing to the enhanced digestibility of lignocellulosic material by 4% sodium chlorite solution. Contrary to this, biological retting showed higher molecular weight due to the presence of higher cellulosic matter and removal of pectic substabces.
The study of base line factors for the service satisfaction of life insurance consumers in Imphal east, Manipu
Authors: Geetika S. Johry  , Haolenlal Gangte
Published: January 2023

This study explores the consumer satisfaction related to life insurance agents operating in the district of Imphal East, of Manipur. Data has been collected randomly from the respondent’s based on series of questionnaire designed to gauge their satisfaction level, behavior, awareness and general attitude towards the agents. The data were treated with factor analysis, where agent’s proactive approach, selling skills, customer relationship management, business transparency and personal development skills has emerged as the baseline factor influencing service satisfaction at large. The study also highlights the importance of the baseline factor determining the service quality and performance of the agents. To the best of our knowledge, no academic research or studies has been conducted so far on the life insurance consumer satisfaction and the agent from where they purchase the life insurance policy. Thus the recommendation and finding from this study may help in bridging the gap in agent’s training and development program as well the changes in consumer preferences and services.
Design and application of two-person electric vehicle
Authors: Erdal KILIC
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, decrease in the oil reserves, effect of the exhaust gas emissions of thermal motor vehicles on air pollution and the increasing environmental problems arising due to air pollution have increased the significance of electric vehicles. In this study, a light and easy to use electric vehicle without power transmission organs has been designed and manufactured by driving the vehicle from the rear via the electric motor on the third wheel being located at the back of the vehicle without using a heavy and space-consuming mechanical gearbox and differential. Absence of powertrains in this vehicle will improve lightness and efficiency in the vehicle. While the vehicle is steered with the two wheels at the front side, the third wheel located at the rear, on which the electric motor is located, acts as driving wheel. Main power source of an electric vehicle is the battery. An electric vehicle gets its propulsion from batteries.
Management of hypertension during pregnancy: A meta-analysis
Authors: V. M. Jeevika  , B. Hemalatha  , K. S. Julega  , M. Mohankumar
Published: January 2023

Gestational hypertension, chronic hypertension, preeclampsia, and preeclampsia superimposed on pre-existing hypertension are the four categories into which the National High Blood Pressure Education Program of the NHLBI divides hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Pregnant women with hypertension are at risk for death, renal failure, heart failure, hepatic rupture, cerebral edema, and cerebrovascular accidents. The foetuses of hypertension mothers are at risk for stillbirth, intrauterine growth restriction, and preterm birth difficulties after delivery due to maternal symptoms. When the diastolic pressure is greater than 90 to 110 mm Hg or the systolic pressure is greater than 140 to 170 mm Hg, most doctors start antihypertensive medication. A pre-pregnancy assessment for women with chronic hypertension should focus on end-organ damage, medication history, possible secondary causes of hypertension, and counselling on pregnancy's hazards. Women need to be monitored during their pregnancies, as well as during the intrapartum and postpartum periods.
Perbedaan Hasil Penyuluhan Kesehatan Menggunakan Metode Audiovisual dan Demonstrasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Sadari di SMPN 3 Pagedongan Banjarnegara
Authors: Purwati Eva
Published: January 2023

Kanker payudara terbanyak dialami oleh perempuan, gejalanya semakin tinggi diusia remaja. Upaya  untuk pengendalian kanker dilakukan dengan program SADARI. Tujuan penelitian  untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil tingkat pengatahuan remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan metode audiovisual dan demonstrasi tentang SADARI di SMPN 3 Pagedongan Banjarnegara. Desain penelitian pre-eksperimental tipe two group pretest posttest design dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Total Sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 2 kelompok masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 33 siswi. Dianalisis dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon dan Mann-whitney dengan tingkat kemaknaan ? ? 0,05 untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil antara dua kelompok yang berbeda.hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil penggunaan metode penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan metode audiovisual dan demonstrasi tentang SADARI di SMPN 3 Pagedongan Banjarnegara dengan nilai p-value 0,0001 < 0.05. Kesimpulan metode demonstrasi lebih baik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan responden.
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Keluhan Back Pain melalui Intervensi Endorphin Massase Posyandu Melati Kelurahan Blimbing Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Badrus Arkha Rosyaria , Khairoh Miftahul
Published: January 2023

Setiap ibu hamil trimester III akan mengalami perubahan fisiologis yang meliputi perubahan fisik dan psikologis. Salah satu perubahan fisik yang terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester III adalah nyeri punggung yang menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan. Endorphin massage yaitu teknik sentuhan atau pijatan ringan yang dapat memberikan rasa tenang dan nyaman pada ibu hamil yang memiliki kehamilan tua dan menjelang persalinan (Diana, 2019). Penelitian inii bertujuan untuk mengetahui keluhan back pain atau nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III ssebelum dan sesudah dilakukan endorphin massage di Posyandu Melati Kelurahan Blimbing Paciran Lamongan. Metode ini berikan pada satu kelompok saja tanpa kelompok pembanding. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan endorphin massage yang dilaksanakan oleh kader posyandu. Berdasarkan tabel 1 diketahui masih banyak kader yang belom mengetahui tentang apa itu endorphin massage sehingga diharapkan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan melalui endorphin massage sehingga membantu mengoptimalisasi asuhan kebidanan kepada ibu hamil.
Gambaran Karakteristik Perilaku Seksual pada Remaja Kelas XI di SMK Bakti Purwokerto
Authors: Rahmadhenta Shanya Gupita , Margiana Wulan
Published: January 2023

Perilaku seksual merupakan perilaku yang terjadi akibat adanya dorongan seksual atau aktivitas untuk mencapai kesenangan organ seksual melalui perilaku seperti berfantasi, berpegangan tangan, berciuman, berpelukan hingga sampai melakukan hubungan seksual atau free sex. Alasan peneliti mengambil sampel dari siswa SMK Bakti Purwokerto didasarkan pada hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan dengan wawancara yang menunjukkan bahwa siswa/i pernah melakukan perilaku seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku seksual pada siswa kelas XI di SMK Bakti Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah responden 127 siswa kelas XI. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa/i remaja kelas XI di SMK Bakti Purwokerto telah melakukan perilaku seksual berpegangan tangan (92%), bergandengan lengan (88%) dan merangkul tubuh (76%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak sekolah untuk melakukan promosi kesehatan reproduksi tentang bahaya perilaku seksual pada remaja.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Motivasi, dan Behaviour Skill Model dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Keperawatan S1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Ayuningtyas Pratiwi , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) merupakan metode deteksi dini kanker payudara pada wanita yang dilakukan sedini mungkin. Di Indonesia, kanker payudara merupakan penyakit tertinggi dengan prevalensi sebesar 16,6% (65.858) kasus.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, motivasi, dan behaviour skills model dengan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada mahasiswi Keperawatan S1 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi Keperawatan S1 semester 4 dengan jumlah 58 responden dengan metode simple random sampling pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 34 responden (58,6%) perilaku SADARI buruk, 55,2% mahasiswi dengan tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 53,4% mahasiswi dengan motivasi rendah, dan 55,2% mahasiswi dengan behaviour skills model tidak terampil. Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku SADARI (p-value= 0,000), ada hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku SADARI (p-value= 0,002), dan ada hubungan behaviour skills model dengan perilaku SADARI (p-value= 0,001).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, motivasi, dan behaviour skills model dengan perilaku SADARI.
Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Sirsak dalam Penanganan Flour Albus
Authors: Kirana Asa , Hikmanti Arlyana , Rini Susilo
Published: January 2023

Flour Albus  merupakan salah satu tanda dari suatu gangguan reproduksi  yang ditandai dengan pengeluaran cairan yang berlebihan, gatal, berwarna, berbau tidak sedap dan bisa disertai dengan nyeri. Perempuan di Indonesia 75% pernah mengalami flour albus, dan meningkat setiap tahun hingga 70%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat pengaruh rebusan daun sirsak pada pasien yang mengalami flour albus di Puskesmas Banjarnegara 1 tahun 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kasus subjek yang diambil adalah seorang ibu berumur 24 tahun dengan keluhan mengeluarkan cairan berlebih, berwarna putih kekuningan, agak berbau, gatal, dan merasa tidak nyaman. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik, dan observasi dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan air rebusan daun sirsak pada ibu yang mengalami flour albus keluhannya berkurang dan sembuh. Intervensi flour albus terhadap rebusan daun sirsak yaitu memiliki pengaruh dalam mengurangi keluhan dan dapat mengatasi masalah pada ibu dengan flour albus karena daun sirsak sendiri memiliki kandungan antiseptik.
Density and morfometric analysis of sia-sia (Sipunculus nudus) from Nusalaut island beach waters central Maluku
Authors: Ferdinandus Adrianus , Liline Sintje , Wael Syahran
Published: January 2023

Sia-sia (Sipunculus nudus) has a shape resembling a worm, is an organism that usually lives in coastal areas, especially around seagrass areas, this biota tends to inhabit the bottom of the water especially in the substrate so that it is categorized as an infauna benthic organism and is able to inhabit areas with soft and hard substrates. This is a deskriptive type of research, to describe or describe information about the density and morphometrics of Sia-sia  from the coastal waters of Nusalaut Island, Central Maluku. The results of the study on the density of Sia-sia on the island of Nusalaut, differ according to location, based on the results of the density calculation obtained. Each location shows the total average value of Absolute Density (KA) is 0,0063 ind/m2 (Low) and Relative Density (KR) is 100%. The Absolute density level (KA) in Abubu Vilage is 0,0068 ind/m2 (Low), the absolute density level (KA) in Ameth Villlage is 0,0064 ind/m2 (Low) and the absolute density level  (KA) in Akoon Village is 0,0058 ind/m2 (Low), Based on the results of the Sia-sia morphometric research from Nusalaut Island, the Results vary from each village with Sia-sia morphometric average length of 12,14 cm, width 2,15 cm and weight of 31,6 g, followed by Akoon village with Sia-sia morphometric average length of 11.6 cm, width 2,21 cm, and a weight of 33,6 g, and the last one is Ameth Village with an average length of Sia-sia morphometric that is 13,02 cm, width 2,26 cm, and weight 36 g
Fat levels analysis of mantis shrimp (harpiosquilla raphidea) in the interidal zone in the waters of the state of Suli, Central Maluku
Authors: Zulfiana Wa Ode , Smith Alwi , Matdoan Muh Nur , Tuaputty Hasan
Published: January 2023

Mantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) is a type of predatory shrimp. Mantis shrimp is a type of crustacean with high nutritional value, but it is not widely known by the people of Eastern Indonesia, especially the people of Suli. This research was conducted in May 2021 and was tested for fat content at the Basic Chemistry Laboratory, Pattimura University, Ambon, with the type of descriptive research. This study used the Soxhlet method, which is the method used for fat extraction with N-Hexane as a fat solvent. The results of this study showed that the fat content of white mantis shrimp was 3.33% and black mantis shrimp was 5.56%. The fat content of white mantis shrimp is 3.33% and black mantis shrimp is 5.56%.
Study of the abundance and diversity of crustaceans in the ecosystem mangrove forest of Ambon Island
Authors: Latuihamallo Yulviany , Rumahlatu Dominggus , Salmanu Sriyanti Imelda Aksamina
Published: January 2023

Crustaceans are very abundant in mangrove forest ecosystems and are still poorly documented. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the abundance and diversity of crustaceans in the mangrove forest ecosystem of Hutumuri Beach and Suli Beach, Ambon Island. Crustacean data collection was done by determining the plot using random sampling method. Determination of crustacean abundance using individual formulations per unit area or per unit volume, while crustacean diversity was calculated using the Shannon-Wiener equation. The crustaceans found in the mangrove forest ecosystem of the Hutumuri and Suli beaches were 56 individuals, consisting of 7 families and 11 species. The abundance of crustaceans in the mangrove forest ecosystem of the Hutumuri coast and the coast of Suli was 0.29 ind/m2 and 0.27 ind/m2, respectively. For the diversity of crustacean species in the mangrove forest ecosystem of the Hutumuri coast and the Suli coast, respectively, 1, 176807 in the medium category and 0.78526 in the low category.
The effect of web-based blended learning echaced course on cognitive learning outcomes, scientific attitudes and learning interests of class VIII students Junior High Schools of gwamar Dobo and Negeri 1 Dobo
Authors: Lawalata Meike Ocktavia , Leiwakabessy Fredy , Smith Alwi
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

One of the learning problems is the integration of computer technology into learning activities that can trigger students to be able to develop learning and innovation skills, skills to use technology and information media, and be able to work and survive using life skills. The appropriate learning model that can be applied is the blended learning model that combines traditional face-to-face learning with computer-based learning with web (web enhanced) utilization. This study aims to see the effect of the web-enhanced blended learning model on cognitive learning outcomes, scientific attitudes and student learning interest in the human digestive system material. on the results of scientific attitudes and student interest in learning. The results showed that there was an effect of the web-enhanced blended learning model on cognitive learning outcomes, scientific attitudes and student interest in learning.
Uncovering Students’ Ability in Writing Simple Sentences Using Pictures
Authors: Subur Asma , Juhansar Juhansar , Jubba Hasse , Pabbajah Mustaqim , Clarita Nichella Ayu
Published: January 2023

The development of technology affects the education sector in urban and rural areas. Teachers-students in rural areas find it difficult to apply it for some reasons. Therefore, teachers must be more creative and innovative in the learning-teaching process besides using technology, such as pictures. This research describes students' ability to write simple English sentences using pictures. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative. The respondents were tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 29 Halmahera Selatan, which consisted of 13 males and seven females. The data were collected through an English simple sentence test consisting of 4 pictures. Each student wrote five sentences in a picture. This research showed that the mean score of students' ability to write simple English sentences using pictures is 2.95, referring to the good category. This research recommends that future research investigate the effectiveness of pictures as media used in rural and urban areas' learning-teaching process.
The Implementation of Flipped Classroom to Develop Students' Reading Skill
Authors: Putri Jessycha Sania , Nurkhamidah Neni
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate how the implementation of the flipped classroom in improving students' reading skills. This research was conducted using the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method that uses four phases according to the Kemmis and McTaggart model which includes planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 18 students of class 10 science 1 SMAN 19 Kabupaten Tangerang. The data gathered in this study through observation sheet, interviews, and tests. The findings of the study found that the implementation of the flipped classroom succeeded in improving students' reading skills in which the average score of students who reached the minimum completeness criteria that students obtained an average score of 77.33 in the post-test cycle 2 compared to the pre-test score in which most of the students did not meet the minimum completeness criteria. This study also found that the implementation of the flipped classroom had a positive impact on student learning participation.

Keywords: Classroom Action Research; Flipped Classroom; Reading Skills
Penggunaan Berbagai Jenis Antikoagulan Terhadap Mutu Hasil Pemeriksaan Activated Partial Thromboplastine Time (APTT)
Authors: Maulidiyanti Ellies Tunjung Sari , Azizah Fitrotin , Saputro Tri Ade , Nuzula Firdausi
Published: January 2023

Activated Partial Thromboplastine Time (APTT) is a type of hemostasis examination with citrate anticoagulant 3.2% ratio 1:9. Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (EDTA) is one of the examination materials for hematology which is often used as an anticoagulant. Apart from EDTA, other types of anticoagulants are sodium citrate and potassium oxalate. The three anticoagulants work to bind calcium ions. The purpose of this examination is to determine the use of various anticoagulants on the quality of the results of the Activated Partial Thromboplastine Time (APCT) examination. The method used in this study is an experimental study with 3 sample groups, each consisting of 9 samples in one group. The SPSS results showed a probability value of 0.000 with the Anova test, the average results of the APTT examination were administration of sodium citrate anticoagulant 25.9 seconds, potassium oxalate 70.92 seconds, and EDTA 37.5 seconds. Based on the results of these studies, there are significant differences related to the use of various anticoagulants on the quality of the results of the Activated Partial Thromboplastine Time (APTT) examination.Keywords : Activated Partial Thromboplastine Time, Antikoagulans,
Description Of Ciprofloxacin Sensitivity On Bacteria Causing UTI In T2DM Patients
Authors: Nazari Muhammad Ibnu
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by a state of hyperglycemia due to a lack of insulin production by the pancreas or the body's inability to use the insulin produced or both. Uncontrolled hyperglycemia can suppress the immune system and making the body vulnerable to infection, especially urinary tract infections (UTIs). The main choice in UTI treatment is antibiotic therapy, one of the most frequently used is ciprofloxacin from the fluoroquinolone group.The research design used was descriptive method with prevalence studies. The research was done using antibiotic sensitivity tests with agar diffusion methods. The number of samples were taken using total sampling method.The results of ciprofloxacin sensitivity test were obtained as many as 22 isolates. Escherichia coli bacteria are sensitive to ciprofloxacin at 66.67%, intermediate and resistant 16.67% respectively. Pseudomonas aeruginosa are 60% sensitive and 40% intermediate. Enterobacter aerogenes are 66,67% sensitive and 33,33% intermediate. Shigella spp. are 100% sensitive, and Klebsiella spp. 100% resistant.The conclusion from the study showed that ciprofloxacin are an effective empirical therapy for UTI.
Efek Obat Antituberkulosis Fase Intensif dan Konsumsi Purin Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Pasien Tuberkulosis
Authors: Mustaming Mustaming
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT A high prevalence of TB requires serious treatment with Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy, but the side effects can gain uric acid levels. This study aimed to analyze the effects of intensive phase therapy and high purine consumption patterns with uric acid levels in TB patients with Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy. This research was an analytic study using a prospective cohort design. The population was all tuberculosis patients who received Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy at several Public Health Centers in Samarinda. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling approach. The respondents were selected according to the inclusion criteria and had signed the informed consent. Furthermore, the venous blood was measured to know the levels of the uric acid pre-test. The measurements of uric acid levels post-test were carried out after undergoing Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy for 2 months and filling out the FFQ questionnaire to determine the patterns of high purine consumption. The collected data was analyzed using a t-paired and a one-way anova test. T-Paired test results exhibited that there were increasing trend in the average uric acid levels after following Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy in an intensive phase of 2.53 mg / dL (39.78%) with p-value <0.001. Besides, the one way anova test results showed that the average difference in uric acid levels in respondents who consumed high purine 4-6 times/week was 3.16 mg / dL and was higher than respondents who never consumed high purine or those who consumed high purine 1-3 times/week with a p-value <0.001. An average increase in uric acid levels in TB patients after undergoing the intensive phase of Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy for 2 months with a pyrazinamide and ethambutol regimen and an increase in uric acid levels was higher compared to respondents who consumed high purine. Keywords: uric acid level, high purine consumption, intensive phase
Analisis Sensitivitas Dan Spesifisitas COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Terhadap PCR Test
Authors: Murti Wisnu , Wijayanti Dian Rachma , Safari Wulan Fitriani
Published: January 2023

SARS-Cov-2 is the newest coronavirus caused Covid-19 which can infect human and pandemic, COVID-19 parameter testing can be done with serological tests used to detect antibody or antigen and also molecular test using PCR method. This research is aimed to compare the sensitivity and specificity between COVID-19 Ag rapid test and PCR test. This research is an analytical descriptive study with 421 samples were obtained from documentation study with probability systematic random sampling and by using secondary data taken from Laboratory Information System (LIS) at Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Tangerang and the type of observational analytical research with cross sectional design. The analysis results show the sensitivity rate was 96.64%, specificity was 93.75%, PPV was 89.44%, NPV was 98.08%, LR (+) was 15.46, and LR (-) was 0.04. The conclusion of the research result, COVID-19 Ag rapid test is valid to be used as a diagnostic test because it has high rate of sensitivity and specificity according to WHO regulations.
Perbedaan Kadar C-Reaktive Protein (CRP) Pada Sampel Serum dan Plasma K3EDTA Dengan Metode Imunoturbidimetri
Authors: Helniasari Helniasari , Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti , Bastian Bastian
Published: January 2023

Examination of levels of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) in the blood is one of the tests. that can detect inflammation at an early stage. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an inflammatory marker that is synthesized in the liver. CRP levels increase due to trauma, bacterial infection and inflammation (inflammation and tissue damage). CRP is synthesized by the liver and It released into the bloodstream for 6-10 hours after the acute inflammatory process and acute destruction. Tissue detection CRP is also one of several proteins often referred to as the acute phase and It is used to monitor changes in the acute inflammatory phase associated with many infectious and autoimmune diseases. Examination of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) used serum and plasma samples of K3EDTA. C-Reactive Protein levels were measured using the Immunoturbidimetric method. This type of research was cross sectional. The study was conducted at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Health Sciences and Technology Muhammadiyah Palembang on December 21, 2021 with samples were 30. The results of the study had an average value in serum samples of 6.3 mg/L and an average value in plasma. K3EDTA 6.5 mg/L. Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.000. The conclusion of the study was that there were differences in the examination of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels in serum and plasma samples of K3EDTA using the immunoturbidimetric method.
Potensi Ikan Tongkol Dan Ikan Lele Sebagai Media Alternatif Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli
Authors: Al-Ayubi Muhammad Sholakhuddin , Pestariati Pestariati , Anggraini Anita Dwi , Mutiarawati Diah Titik
Published: January 2023

Media pertumbuhan yang mengandung nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh bakteri dan yang sering digunakan untuk pertumbuhan bakteri yaitu media Nutrient Agar. Mahalnya harga media pertumbuhan bakteri mendorong para peneliti untuk menggunakan media pertumbuhan bakteri yang terbuat dari bahan-bahan alami yang mudah didapatkan dan tidak mengeluarkan biaya yang mahal. Ikan tongkol memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 26,46% dan ikan lele yang mempunyai kandungan protein sebesar 24,63%. Escherichia coli merupakan bakteri Gram negatif bersel satu, bersifat patogen dan dapat menyebabkan penyakit diare. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Eksperimen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jumlah rata-rata koloni terbanyak pada pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dengan menggunakan media alternatif Ikan Tongkol yaitu pada variasi massa 5 gram yaitu 118 x 10-13 CFU/mL, sedangkan jumlah rata-rata koloni terbanyak pada pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dengan menggunakan media alternatif Ikan Lele yaitu pada variasi massa 5 gram yaitu 104 x 10-13 CFU/mL. Media substitusi Nutrient Agar dari tepung daging Ikan Tongkol dan Ikan Lele dengan variasi massa 1 gram, 3 gram dan 5 gram dapat menumbuhkan koloni bakteri Escherichia coli dengan jumlah dan karakteristik yang berbeda. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kandungan protein di dalam tepung daging Ikan Tongkol dan Ikan Lele yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi pertumbuhan Escherichia coli. Ikan tongkol dan ikan lele mempunyai potensi sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan media alternatif untuk pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli ditandai dengan adanya pertumbuhan koloni bakteri pada media alternatif ikan tongkol dan ikan lele. Kata Kunci : Ikan Tongkol, Ikan Lele, Nutrient Agar, Escherichia coli
The MARKETING MIX EFFECTIVENESS ON INDOMARET'S CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISION
Authors: Purbohastuti Arum Wahyuni
Published: January 2023

At present, many retail businesses are closing their businesses because many competitors are developing new technologies. So that researchers are interested  in examining the marketing mix conducted by Indomaret in impoving purchasing decisions. The purpose of this study is to examine the marketing mix (product, price, place and promotion) on purchasing decisions. Samples taken in this  study amounted to 30 people with pusposive sampling technique. This study uses multiple regression. The result of this study, the product and place have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. While prices and promotions do not have a positive effect on purchasing decisions.

Keywords : Prduct, Price, Place, Promotion, and purchasing decisions.
“ANALISA KUALITAS PELAYANAN PASIEN PADA KLINIK UMUM PRATAMA KASIH BUNDA YANTI RAJAMANDALA”.
Authors: Erpurini Wala
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan pasien yang diberikan oleh Klinik Umum Pratama Kasih Bunda Yanti Rajamandala. (studi kasus pasien Klinik Umum Pratama Kasih Bunda Yanti Rajamandala). Serta untuk mengukur indikator kualitas pelayanan pasien di Klinik Umum Pratama Kasih Bunda Yanti Rajamandala.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara sebanyak 3 orang pasien dengan ketentuan pasien yang berumur di atas 17 tahun dan pernah menginap minimal 1 hari. Untuk melihat kualitas pelayanan yang telah diberikan oleh pihak klinik, digunakan lima fokus kualitas jasa servis (Service Quality), antara lain yaitu : Kehandalan (Reliability), Daya Tanggap (Responsiveness), Jaminan (Assurance), Empati (Emphaty) dan Bukti Fisik (Tangibles).

Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah kelima fokus tersebut pada pelayanan Klinik Umum Pratama Kasih Bunda Yanti Rajamandala sudah baik hanya pada fokus Bukti Fisik (Tangibles) pada indikator kebersihan, kerapihan dan kenyamanan ruang pasien dan kelengkapan alat-alat kesehatan pada Klinik Umum Pratama Kasih Bunda Yanti Rajamandala masih kurang baik.

 

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Pasien
Kemampuan Membaca, Menulis, dan Membuktikan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Kesebangunan Dua Segitiga
Authors: Al-Baqie A. Fuad Abd , Budiarto Mega Teguh , Susanah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) apakah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan membaca, menulis, membuktikan, dan menyelesaikan masalah kesebangunan dua segitiga antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan (2) bagaimana perbedaan kemampuan membaca, menulis, membuktikan, dan menyelesaikan masalah kesebangunan dua segitiga antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah mixed method. Populasi ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 20 Surabaya, sampel penelelitian ini adalah kelas X MIPA 6 yang terdiri dari 18 siswa laki-laki dan 10 siswa perempuan, dan subjek penelitian ini ada 4 siswa yaitu, siswa laki-laki berkemampuan tinggi, siswa perempuan berkemampuan tinggi, siswa laki-laki berkemampuan rendah, dan siswa perempuan berkemampuan rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata niai kemampuan membaca dan menulis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan, ada perbedaan rata-rata nilai kemampuan membuktikan siswa laki-laki dan perempuan, dan tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata nilai kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah (2) Siswa yang mampu melakukan langkah-langkah pembuktian cenderung lebih baik dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesebangunan.
This study aims to determine (1) whether there are differences in the reading, writing, prooing ability on solving triangle similarity between male and female students (2) how are the differences in the reading writing, and proving ability on solving triangles similarity between male and female students. The type of this study is mixed method. The population is all students of X MIPA SMA Negeri 20 Surabaya, the sample of this study is X MIPA-6 which consists of 18 male and 10 female students, and the subjects of this study were 4 students, namely, high ability male students, female students with high abilities, male students with low abilities, and female students with low abilities. The results showed that (1) there was no difference in the average scores of male and female students' reading and writing abilities, there was a difference in the average scores of male and female students' proving abilities, and there was no difference in the average scores for the ability on solving problem (2) students who were able to do some proving steps tend to be better at solving similarity problems.
Student Errors Analysis on the Subject of Class VII Algebraic Form Based on Nolting's Theory
Authors: Azizah Laily , Khoiri Miftahul
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis dan faktor penyebab kesalahan yang dialami siswa kelas VII dalam bentuk aljabar berdasarkan Teori Nolting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 10 siswa yang diambil secara acak, kemudian 2 siswa yang memenuhi 6 indikator tipe kesalahan Nolting diwawancarai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa persentase jenis kesalahan yang dialami siswa adalah 50% mengalami misread direction errors, 20% mengalami careless errors, 10% mengalami concept errors, 25% mengalami application errors, 32,5% test taking errors, dan 7,5% mengalami study errors. Faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa adalah tidak memiliki referensi yang lengkap, kurang memperhatikan penjelasan guru, kurang mampu menangkap makna kata penting dalam soal, salah memahami soal, kurang memperdalam materi bentuk aljabar terutama dalam penerapan konsep operasi bentuk aljabar ke dalam bentuk soal cerita matematika, kurang melakukan latihan soal kontekstual, kurang teliti, terburu-buru, tidak mampu mengatur waktu pengerjaan.
The purpose of this study is to describe the types and factors that cause errors experienced by class VII students in algebraic form based on Nolting's Theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects consisted of 10 students who were taken randomly, then 2 students who met the 6 indicators of the Nolting error type were interviewed. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the percentage of types of errors experienced by students is 50% experiencing misread direction errors, 20% experiencing careless errors, 10% experiencing concept errors, 25% experiencing application errors, 32.5% test taking errors, and 7.5% experienced study errors. The factors that cause student errors are not having complete references, paying less attention to the teacher's explanations, not being able to capture the meaning of important words in questions, misunderstanding the questions, not deepening algebraic form material, especially in applying the concept of algebraic operations into the form of math story questions, not doing enough. contextual practice questions, less thorough, in a hurry, unable to manage the processing time.