bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Among Technostress Productivity and Role Stress
Authors: Tiwari Vivek
Published: December 2023

The present research is an attempt to explore the relationship among technostress, role stress and individual productivity displayed by the employees at workplace. Based on the concept of role theory, role overload and role conflict have been considered as two factors leading to role stress. It's a unique attempt made by the researcher to investigate the impact that information technology created stress, called technostress may have on the role stress and individual productivity in Indian context. A survey was conducted with the help of reliable and validated questionnaires from 233 employees working at different levels in seven organizations belonging to northern parts of the country (Delhi NCR and Chandigarh regions). After analyzing the randomly collected primary data, it was found that technostress impacts role stress positively and productivity negatively, while role stress and productivity are inversely related. It was also further established that technostress impacts individual productivity via role stress i.e. role stress works as a mediator to the relationship of technostress individual productivity. Further implications can be that strategies used to tackle role stress may be used to tackle technostress too.
Impact of Learning Virtual Reality on Enhancing Employability of Indian Engineering Graduates
Authors: Shreenath A. , Manjunath S.
Published: December 2023

Rapid proliferation of technology during the last two decades has resulted in major changes in the nature of work. Further, the networking and automation of processes in the era of Industry 4.0 have necessitated the deployment of machines to perform routine and repetitive tasks which were earlier being handled by humans. Process automation and computerization have not only resulted in the loss of various jobs, but have also created new jobs which are technology-oriented and require relevant skills. This change in the job scenario has placed a great stress on the engineering students at undergraduate level to learn new skills in order to ensure their employability. Apart from learning contemporary technologies, the students need to possess non-cognitive skills, which will help them to deliver the demands posed by the current job challenges. The paper studies the impact of learning one such technology – Virtual Reality, on enhancing the employability of undergraduate engineering students in India. A model is proposed in the study and is substantiated through analysis of primary data collected from undergraduate engineering students in India.
Investigating Economic Effects of 2018 Steel Tariff Imposition In USA
Authors: Palmbach Liam , Kulkarni Kishore G.
Published: December 2023

In 2018, the Trump administration imposed a 25% tariff on steel imports from a number of countries. The administration justified this action by referring to section 232 of the 1962 Trade Expansion Act, which allows for the imposition of tariffs for ‘national security reasons.’ While the domestic American steel industry applauded the action, the tariffs have been extremely controversial and elicited consternation among countries and industries negatively affected.

Overall, the tariffs had an initial positive impact on the steel industry, increasing both employment in American steel-producing firms and increasing prices charged for the high-demand commodity. However, this effect was relatively short-lived and was likely not as pronounced as the Trump administration would have preferred. Meanwhile, steel-consuming industries, such as the automobile industry, saw a steep rise in prices, a loss of competitiveness, and a significant drop in employment rates. Given that substantially more labor is employed in the steel-consuming industry as compared to the steel-producing industry, those negatively impacted by the use of tariffs significantly exceeded those who benefitted from them.

Beyond the direct impacts on steel-producers and steel-consumers, the 2018 tariffs also had the effect of provoking retaliatory tariffs on a variety of American industries, which created to a phenomenon known as ‘cascading protection’ as ever more domestic industries, which experienced a loss of competitiveness as a result of the tariffs, lobbied the administration for the imposition of further tariffs.
Impact of Job in Managing Personal Life by Women Employees
Authors: Khan Sofia , Singh Bhavana
Published: December 2023

Women employees encounter a lot of challenges in their personal and professional life and if they do not care themselves then they won’t be able to balance their personal life with work. In light of this, the purpose of the present research article is to study the level of job effect in managing personal life of women employees with special reference to Educational Institutions in Varanasi.
Memorias - 2do Simposio Internacional y 3er Nacional en Ciencias Agronómicas
Authors: Temas Agrarios Revista
Published: December 2023

The University of Córdoba, the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and IBAC have once again fulfilled their mission of disseminating scientific knowledge and contributing to the development of the agricultural sector. The proceedings of these papers will be published in volume 27 of the journal Temas Agrarios, the natural organ of dissemination of the Symposium. Likewise, participation in the III International Symposium and IV National Symposium on Agronomic Sciences, to be held Agronomic Sciences, which will be held in 2023.
Acceptability of Telelactation Services for Breastfeeding Support Among Black Parents: Semistructured Interview Study
Authors: Howell Khadesia , Alvarado Gabriela , Waymouth Molly , Demirci Jill , Rogers Rhianna , Ray Kristin , Uscher-Pines Lori
Published: December 2023

Background

While breastfeeding rates have increased in the United States in recent years, racial and ethnic disparities persist. Telelactation may help reduce disparities by increasing access to lactation consultants, but there is limited research on acceptability among minoritized individuals.

Objective

We aimed to explore experiences with telelactation among Black parents and identify strategies to make services more culturally appropriate.

Methods

We selected 20 Black parents who were given access to telelactation services from an ongoing National Institutes of Health–funded randomized controlled trial (the Tele-MILC trial) to participate in semistructured interviews. Interviews addressed birth experiences, use and opinions about telelactation, comparison of telelactation to in-person lactation support, and recommendations to improve telelactation services. The thematic analysis was informed by a previously reported theoretical framework of acceptability and RAND Corporation’s equity-centered model.

Results

Users appreciated the convenience of telelactation and reported that lactation consultants were knowledgeable and helpful. Participants wanted more options to engage with lactation consultants outside of video visits (eg, SMS text messaging and asynchronous resources). Users who had a lactation consultant of color mentioned that racial concordance improved the experience; however, few felt that racial concordance was needed for high-quality telelactation support.

Conclusions

While Black parents in our sample found telelactation services to be acceptable, telelactation could not, in isolation, address the myriad barriers to long-duration breastfeeding. Several changes could be made to telelactation services to increase their use by minoritized populations.
Pros and Cons of Utilizing Audit Process Project Management Software in the Internal Audit Functions of Universal Banks
Authors: F. Rivera Aimi Grace , L. Sanglitan Claudine , M. Ventura Jannel , T. Viray Catherine , D. Santos Mercedes
Published: December 2023

This paper explored the integration of automated solutions, such as Audit Process/Project Management Software, as a cornerstone of global innovation and digital upskilling to modernize internal audit operations. It delves into how these automated solutions can enhance internal audit efficiency and elevate its organizational value on a large scale. Also, the disadvantages of using this system were studied. Respondents strongly affirm the significance of automated workflows, real-time audit dashboards, centralized audit libraries, defined audit universes, and tracking engagement resources, costs, and timesheets in automated audit project management. Furthermore, the benefits of technology, specifically an Audit Management System, are explored in depth. The respondents express strong agreement on advantages such as heightened productivity, real-time supervisory review, a secure centralized platform for audit projects, expanded audit coverage, and improved collaboration among team members. However, the research also delves into the challenges associated with automation adoption in internal audits, revealing unanimous concerns about high investment costs, management buy-in hurdles, and the necessity for frequent updates and customization. These findings contribute valuable insights for organizations navigating the integration of technology into internal audit processes, balancing benefits with potential drawbacks.
Jurisdicción y prevaricación judicial
Authors: Agüero-SanJuan Sebastián , Malem Seña Jorge
Published: December 2023

In a democratic Government of Laws, the public entities must justify their decisions, particularly, in the case of judicial decisions, it is implemented through the reasons requirement. In this manner, the crime of judicial misconduct for misapplication of the law may be extended as a proper mechanism to guarantee the legality of judges’ behaviors and the exigencies that driven their decisions. However, this crime has not attracted too much attention of the National Doctrine and has a scarce development. Thus, the present study attempts to contribute to the discussion throughout the analysis of a dogmatic controversy on the matter of judicial misconduct as it is the determining of the active subject (perpetrator) in the light of the exigencies of judicial justification defined by the Constitutional Court. The underlying reasoning is that we will only be capable of identifying the active subject of the crime of judicial prevarication through the justification in the exercise of jurisdiction.
Multilingual Interpreter and Translator
Authors: S Ms. Saila , M Shreyas , Kennady Pramod R , P Yashodhar
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Over the years, the issue of language differences has made it more difficult to communicate information effectively between countries and efficient information exchange has been hampered by the issue of linguistic differences. The conventional method employed to address linguistic barriers has not proven beneficial or effective. In the present, language interpreters need to be proficient in both the language they are translating into and the original language. The traditional methods of resolving language differences have not proven beneficial or productive. Additionally, language difference issues can make teaching foreign languages challenging. Multilingual Interpreters or Translators play a pivotal role in facilitating effective communication and understanding across languages. In order to simplify language learning and translation and promote stressfree communication, the study creates an Android language converter application, which can work more efficiently with an optimized code for the process of translation. Unlike traditional translation apps, our model leverages advanced natural language processing and machine learning algorithms to provide users with an intuitive and context-aware multilingual interpretation experience. In terms of communication, this application can help tourists integrate with the locals and obtain the necessary information.
Automated Detection of Heart Attacks: A CNN-Based Approach
Authors: Beri Shivani
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Seventeen million people die because of the world’s cardiovascular diseases annually that make up to 32% of the global population. One fourth (25%) of global deaths and 17 million each year, representing almost a third (32%), are attributable to cardiovascular disease or the world heart attack syndrome. In addition, cardiovascular disease kills an amazing 32% of overall deaths on the globe per quarter of percentage to be exact. In the short term, heart disease’s mortality rate could decline by predicting it. It has demonstrated that convolutional neural network is the best approach when implementing deep learning, generating training and test accuracy of 94.2%. Deep learning algorithm comprises of artificial neuronal network that uses a supervised machine learning method for the data set prediction. The EGC can also be used to detect cardio diseases. Deep learning will turn out being the most preferred approach because of its high precision and predictive power which also translates to good sensitivity and specificity. Deep learning techniques give better results than others, for example, CNN with autoencoders.
Effect of Micro Finance on Women Empowerment in India – A Review
Authors: D Mrs. Hamsaveni
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The paper examines how microfinance impacts women’s empowerment and highlights the significance of women’s empowerment in economic development. Indian women’s status is not good as compared to men in respect of power, control over economic resources, wages, education, confidence, economic independence, social security, financial resources, over dependence on creditors to get credit, family ties, gender discrimination, sexual harassment etc. Consequently, various studies have investigated the relationship between developmental tools like microfinance and women’s empowerment. The findings indicate that microfinance, particularly through micro-credit, has had a positive impact on women’s well-being. However, most studies have only focused on one aspect of women’s empowerment, mostly at the household level. Therefore, developmental initiatives should address multiple dimensions of women’s empowerment at all levels
Security Issues and Defensive Approaches in Deep Learning Frameworks
Authors: R R Shashank
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Deep learning frameworks are instrumental in advancing artificial intelligence, showcasing vast potential across diverse applications. Despite their transformative impact, security concerns pose significant risks, impeding widespread adoption. Malicious internal or external attacks on these frameworks can have far-reaching consequences for society. Our research delves into the intricacies of deep learning algorithms, conducting a thorough analysis of vulnerabilities and potential attacks. To address these challenges, we propose a comprehensive classification system for security issues and corresponding defensive approaches within deep learning frameworks. By establishing clear connections between specific attacks and their defenses, we aim to enhance the robustness of these frameworks. In addition to theoretical considerations, our study extends to real-world applications, exploring a case involving the practical implications of deep learning security issues. Looking ahead, we discuss future directions and open issues within the realm of deep learning frameworks, aspiring to inspire further developments. We anticipate that our research will not only contribute valuable insights but also attract attention from both academic and industrial domains, fostering a collective commitment to fortifying the security of deep learning frameworks.
Efektivitas metode Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) untuk meningkatkan perbendaharaan kata pada anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Rusli Rusdi , Rafiah Rafiah , Safitri Jehan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) method in increasing vocabulary in children with autism spectrum disorder level 2. The hypothesis put forward in the study is that the PECS method is effective in increasing vocabulary in children with autism spectrum disorder level 2. The research method was a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest posttest design. Data were collected using, observation, and interviews. The test tools for the assessment included the Coloured Progressive Matrices (CPM) test and the Binet test, the Children Autism Rating Scale (CARS), and the Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) test. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample t-test and the results showed a significance level of 0.02 (smaller than 0.05), Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the PECS method is effective in increasing vocabulary in children with autism spectrum disorder level 2.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) dalam meningkatkan kosa kata pada anak dengan gangguan spektrum autisme level 2. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian adalah metode PECS efektif dalam meningkatkan kosa kata pada anak autis. gangguan spektrum tingkat 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain one-group pretest posttest. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Alat tes yang digunakan dalam penilaian antara lain tes Colored Progressive Matrices (CPM) dan tes Binet, Children Autism Rating Scale (CARS), dan tes Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired Sample t-test dan hasilnya menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,02 (lebih kecil dari 0,05), Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode PECS efektif dalam meningkatkan kosakata pada anak autis. gangguan spektrum tingkat 2.
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in an Otherwise Healthy Traveller
Authors: Mainland Roslyn , Baweja Kirun , Ryan Sarah , Satkunam Natasha
Published: December 2023

We report a case of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) in an otherwise healthy man who presented with a subacute febrile illness after travelling to Arizona. No underlying precipitant for his HLH was identified, nor did he have any pathogenic sequence variants from the established HLH genetics panel. His clinical and laboratory manifestations of HLH resolved with steroid therapy and one dose of etoposide, as per the HLH-94 protocol, and he was discharged clinically well. Given its high rate of mortality and its variety of clinical presentations, it is crucial that practitioners in all settings and specialties have awareness of and maintain a high index of suspicion for HLH to facilitate early recognition of the disease and improve patient outcomes.
RésuméNous rapportons un cas de lymphohistiocytose hémophagocytaire (HLH) chez un homme par ailleurs en bonne santé qui a présenté une maladie fébrile subaiguë après un voyage en Arizona. Aucun facteur pré-cipitant sous-jacent n'a été identifié pour son HLH, et il ne présentait pas non plus de variants de séquences pathogènes du panel génétique HLH établi. Ses manifestations cliniques et de laboratoire de la HLH ont disparu avec une thérapie aux stéroïdes et une dose d'étoposide, conformément au protocole HLH-94, et il est sorti de l'hôpital en bonne santé. Compte tenue de son taux élevé de mortalité et de la variété de ses présen-tations cliniques, les praticiens de tous les milieux et de toutes les spécialités doivent être conscients de l'existence d'une HLH et maintenir un indice de suspicion élevé pour faciliter la reconnaissance précoce de la maladie et améliorer les résultats pour les patients.
Análisis sistémico de la competitividad en el sector metalmecánico: perspectivas meso y microeconómicas
Authors: Duitama Castro Gloria , Matallana Kuan Olga , Saavedra García María Luisa
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: fue determinar cómo las variables que plantea el modelo sistémico influyen en la competitividad de las empresas del sector metalmecánico, autopartista y carrocero de la provincia del Tundama, en Duitama, Boyacá (Colombia). Para ello, se consideraron, desde la óptica mesoeconómica, políticas de infraestructura física e industrial, regional, ambiental, tecnológica, selectiva de importación e impulsora de exportación del sector; por su parte, desde lo microeconómico, se abordaron las dimensiones de planeación estratégica, producción y operaciones, aseguramiento de la calidad, comercialización, contabilidad y finanzas, recursos humanos, gestión ambiental y sistemas de información. Diseño/metodología: fue descriptiva. Se revisaron elementos teóricos del modelo de la competitividad sistémica, el análisis del sector y la ejecución del trabajo de campo mediante entrevistas y encuestas a doscientas unidades económicas empresariales, a fin de conocer los factores críticos del fenómeno estudiado. Resultados: en el área de producción y operaciones los procesos de producción con calidad fueron fortalecidos por políticas regionales de apoyo al sector. En áreas de sistemas de información y el desarrollo de recursos humanos hay oportunidades de mejora. Se identificaron falencias en las estrategias de promoción de la industria, falta de aseguramiento contra calamidades y debilidades en el mantenimiento preventivo total, que evita las pérdidas de producción originadas por el mal estado de los equipos. Conclusiones: la industria cuenta con potencialidades como la experiencia manufacturera, la ubicación geográfica, la capacidad técnica y la creciente generación de confianza entre los actores institucionales que permite una mayor motivación y apertura a nuevas iniciativas que trascienden la producción tradicional a bienes con valor agregado que suplan la demanda interna y externa, generando oportunidades laborales y crecimiento económico. Originalidad: se resalta la multicausalidad del fenómeno de competitividad y su afectación a cada área de las pymes, destacando el trabajo en red como potenciador de innovación y sostenibilidad empresarial.
SEED GERMINATION TEST TECHNOLOGY PRACTICUM (STANDARD DEVELOPMENT TEST)
Authors: Rika Mudar , Oktavia Sri Wina , Fitriani Riska , Javed Muhammad Ahmad
Published: December 2023

The aim of this practicum is to determine the percentage of seed germination, and to determine the germination capacity of the seed. The tools used in this practicum were a germonator, tweezers, clear plastic, and writing tools and the materials used in this practicum were substrate paper, 25 soybean seeds and 25 corn seeds. The results obtained were: On observations on the first day, it was seen that the germination value of both soybean seeds (Glycine max L) and corn seeds (Zea mays) had not changed because the time needed for the seeds to germinate had not been sufficient. In the 2nd observation, there were changes in soybean seeds (Glycine max L) and in the 3rd observation, there were changes in soybeans (Glycine max L).
ESTIMATION OF RICE SEED PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY USING THE STOCHASTIC FRONTIER PRODUCTION FUNCTION
Authors: Adri Adri , Firdaus Firdaus , Suharyon Suharyon , BS Busra , Yarda Yarda , Hendayana Rachmat , Edi Syafri
Published: December 2023

Production efficiency is a crucial factor in producing seeds. This paper aims to estimate the level of efficiency of rice seed production and determine the factors that influence it using a frontier stochastic production function approach. The rice varieties developed are Inpara3, Inpari Nutri Zink and Baroma. The research was conducted in Rawa Medang Village, Batang Asam District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province, in December 2021. Data collection was carried out through observation and in-depth interviews with seed breeders. By using the frontier production function, the conclusion is obtained: The efficiency level of rice farming for superior varieties is relatively good, with the efficiency level at level 6. All rice seed breeders show effective performance. To increase the efficiency of rice farming in the future, it is necessary to sharpen the use of production input inputs. The consideration is that the breeder's orientation is to produce quality seed for use by the farming community. Therefore, more intensive technological assistance is needed.
Saúde em cidade e território africano: o caso da Anemia Falciforme em Luanda-Angola
Authors: Kikuchi Berenice Assumpção , Ivo Maria Lucia
Published: December 2023

Na doença falciforme, o genótipo HbSS da anemia falciforme, considerado a forma mais grave, prevalente no continente africano, tem alta morbidade e mortalidade. Objetivo: identificar se a estrutura instalada na atenção às pessoas com anemia falciforme e seus familiares, contribui para a redução da mortalidade precoce em Angola. Material e Método: pesquisa exploratória descritiva, realizada em Luanda-Angola, no período entre agosto e dezembro de 2022. Foram aplicados questionários estruturados para 20 pessoas com doença falciforme e 15 familiares, todos com mais de 21 anos. A metodologia utilizada foi bola de neve. Para análise e discussão dos dados, foi utilizado o referencial teórico de Donabedian, com ênfase no eixo estrutura. Resultados: diagnóstico feito por sinais e sintomas, idade do diagnóstico entre 1 e 5 anos. A crise de dor predominou entre eventos agudos. Conclusão: inexistência de estrutura instalada de saúde em Luanda que garantam no serviço público gratuito o acesso à medicamentos, transfusão de sangue, vacinas especiais e exames complementares. A transferência de tecnologias sociais da organização de sociedade civil brasileira para a de Luanda mostra ser adequada.
Institutional investors and shareholder engagement: The Fonds Desjardins
Authors: Coulmont Michel , Berthelot Sylvie
Published: December 2023

Following in the footsteps of the celebrated California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS), more and more institutional investors are developing policies governing their proxy voting rights at annual general meetings to clearly express shareholders’ interest in environmental, social, and corporate governance issues. They are also increasingly numerous in promoting responsible investment practices through these policies. The object of this study is to examine the extent to which votes cast by the Fonds Desjardins, a major Canadian institutional investor, at the annual general meetings of firms in which it invests comply with its proxy voting rights policy and its public commitment to the social responsibility of these firms. The analyses were based on the votes recorded on the Fonds Desjardins website from July 1, 2018, to June 30, 2019. Of the 168 votes analysed, 35 did not comply with the Fonds’ policy, reflecting a non-compliance rate of 20.8%. The analyses show that votes on environmental issues are the most diverged from the institution’s policy during the period under study. Overall, the results indicate that the votes cast by the Fonds Desjardins at annual general meetings do not always correspond to the Fonds’ proxy voting rights policy. These findings raise questions about the real motivation behind such policies. Are they a genuine or a symbolic tool?
A retrospective analysis of toxic alcohol poisoning
Authors: Kim Jin , Lee Yu Jin , Ahn Tae Kyu , Kang Soo
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the clinical features of methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning.Methods: This single-center retrospective observational study included patients with toxic alcohol poisoning who visited a regional emergency medical center. Patients with methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning from January 2004 to June 2023 were selected for the study using diagnostic codes.Results: Twenty-two patients with toxic alcohol poisoning visited during the study period, with 11 patients for each category. Compared to methanol poisoning, ethylene glycol poisoning patients were more likely to have consumed alcohol for suicidal purposes (n=4 [36.36%] vs. n=8 [72.73%]) and were more likely to be drowsy (n=0 vs. n=6 [54.55%], p=0.016). The anion gap (25.43±8.35 mmol/L vs. 13.22±6.23 mmol/L, p=0.001) and lactic acid levels (1.785 [1.3–2.785] mmol/L vs. 9.90 [4.20–11.81] mmol/L, p=0.007) were higher in ethylene glycol poisoning patients than in methanol poisoning patients. Among alcohol dehydrogenase blockers, oral ethanol was administered to 10 patients (45.45%) (n=4 [36.36%] vs. n=6 [54.55%]), and intravenous ethanol was administered to six patients (n=4 [36.36%] vs. n=2 [18.18%]). Fomepizole was administered to two patients (9.09%) each, and renal replacement therapy was non-significantly more common in patients with ethylene glycol poisoning (n=8 [72.73%] vs. n=3 [27.27%], p=0.128). Three patients had delays in diagnosis and treatment, and while there were no fatalities, one patient was left with permanent vision damage.Conclusion: Because these are uncommon types of poisoning and the clinical presentation is difficult to recognize early, healthcare providers should be familiar with toxic alcohol types and screen for them to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
A case of chronic licorice intoxication-induced apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome
Authors: Lim Young Jae , Kim Ji Eun
Published: December 2023

Licorice is a perennial herb belonging to the legume family that mainly grows in northeastern China, Mongolia, Siberia, and other regions. It is used in traditional medicine in the form of dried roots in the East and the West. The main active component of licorice, glycyrrhizin, is known to produce mineralocorticoid effects when consumed chronically, which can lead to apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome. Herein, we present the case of a 72-year-old woman who was admitted to the emergency room with severe generalized weakness and difficulty keeping her neck upright, which had developed after daily consumption of licorice-infused water for the past 2 months. Blood tests revealed metabolic alkalosis and severe hypokalemia, and an electrocardiogram showed ventricular bigeminy. The patient was treated with daily potassium and spironolactone supplements, leading to a significant improvement in muscle strength after a week. One week later, the patient was discharged, showing rare ventricular premature contractions on electrocardiography, but with no specific complaints. Chronic licorice ingestion leading to hypokalemia and muscle weakness can be life-threatening, necessitating the discontinuation of the causative agent, close monitoring, and cautious supplementation of potassium and spironolactone as treatment.
Protective effects of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) extract on N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)–induced cellular toxicity in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells
Authors: Jo In Ho , Kim Yoo Ji , Kim Seon Tae
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Edible insect extracts have been used as an alternative source for medicinal supplements due to their significant antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity. Recent studies have reported that anti-microbial peptides from insects have neuroprotective effects on dopamine toxins. The purpose of this study was to investigate the protective functions of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) extract (MWE) on N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)–induced cellular toxicity in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.Methods: Cellular toxicity induced by the MPTP toxin and the impact of MWE on cell survival were analyzed using MTT assays. DAPI staining was performed to observe apoptotic phenomena caused by MPTP. Changes in caspase-3 activity and protein expression were observed using enzyme activity assays and western blot assays, respectively.Results: MWE exerted significant antioxidant activity, which was measured by both DPPH and ABTS radical assays, with a dose-dependent relationship. Furthermore, MWE resulted in cellular proliferation in SH-SY5Y cells in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, MWE pretreatment significantly inhibited MPTP-induced cytotoxicity, with a dose-dependent relationship. The morphological characteristics of apoptosis and increased reactive oxygen species induced by MPTP were also significantly reduced by MWE pretreatment.Conclusion: MWE treatment significantly attenuated MPTP-induced changes in the levels of proteins associated with apoptosis, such as caspase-3 and PARP. These findings suggest that MWE exerts neuroprotective effects on human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells subject to MPTP-induced dopaminergic neurodegeneration.
Electricity Fluctuations and Tax Revenue in Sub-Saharan Africa: Insights from a Bias-Corrected Linear Dynamic Panel Model
Authors: Kweka Godfrey Joachim
Published: December 2023

Inadequate electricity and its frequent fluctuations adversely affect the productivity and profits of small and medium enterprises in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). These fluctuations also affect economic growth, narrowing further the region's low tax base. However, studies examining the effects of electricity on the tax base in SSA at the macro level are limited. This study bridges this gap by examining electricity fluctuations' effects on SSA countries' tax revenue. A bias-corrected linear dynamic estimator using a panel dataset for forty-one (41) SSA countries from 2000-2022 is employed for analysis. The study noted that electricity consumption is positively related to the tax base while electricity fluctuation creates critical fiscal losses regarding what the tax base would become in ordinary situations. The results indicate that the African governments in SSA need to increase investments in electricity infrastructures and diversify energy sources. Furthermore, SSA governments must renovate and strengthen the existing electricity infrastructures while upgrading the Internet of Things (IoTs) at the same time. Inclusively, mitigating power outages that are hindering the growth of the tax revenue base in SSA countries is important for achieving sustainable economic growth.
Migration patterns of acetabular cups: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RSA studies
Authors: Cho Chan Hee , Pijls Bart G , Abrahams John M , Roerink Anne , Katembwe Raissa , Baker Andrew , Solomon Lucian B , Callary Stuart A
Published: December 2023

Background and purpose: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of RSA studies to investigate the early and long-term migration patterns of acetabular cups and the influence of implant factors on cup migration over time.Methods: We performed a systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases to identify all RSA studies of cup migration following primary total hip replacement (THR). Proximal migration at 3 and 6 months, 1, 2, 5, and 10 years were considered for analysis. Implant factors investigated included fixation type, head size, bearing surface, uncemented coating design, and the decade of RSA introduction.Results: 47 studies reported the proximal migration of 83 cohorts (2,328 cups). Besides 1 threaded cup design, no implant factor investigated was found to significantly influence proximal migration. The mean pooled 2-year proximal migration of cemented cups (0.14 mm, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.08–0.20) was not significantly different from uncemented cups (0.12 mm, CI 0.04–0.19). The mean pooled proximal migration at 6 months was 0.11 mm (CI 0.06–0.16) and there was no significant increase between 6 months and 2 years (0.015 mm, CI 0.000–0.030). 27 of 75 cohorts (36%) reported mean proximal migration greater than 0.2 mm at 2 years, which has previously been identified as a predictor of implants at risk of long-term loosening.Conclusion: Our meta-analysis demonstrated that the majority of cup migration occurs within the first 6 months. With one exception, no implant factors influenced the 2-year proximal migration of acetabular cups. 36% of studies with 2-year migration were considered at risk of long-term loosening. Further investigation and comparison against long-term survivorship data would validate 6-month and/or 1-year proximal migration measurements as an earlier predictor of long-term loosening than the current 2-year threshold.
Enacting democracy with refugee voices through a picturebook in English language teaching
Authors: Heggernes Sissil Lea
Published: December 2023

Democratic citizenship is a focus in English language teaching in Norway. Fostering democratic citizenship involves critical skills and, according to Nussbaum (2006), literature is a suitable frame. Additionally, the ability to critically analyse pictures is essential in a visually salient world. This chapter, accordingly, explores how English language (EL) teachers can foster EL pupils’ critical and democratic skills through engagement with an informational picturebook1 about one of the most critical refugee situations on the globe. Hear My Voice/Escucha mi Voz (Binford & Bochenek, 2021) documents the situation of Latinx children and young adult refugees detained on the border between the US and Mexico. Through a critical content analysis, I demonstrate how the visual features and picture-text interaction of the picturebook serve to position the reader as a detached observer of events and/or an engaged participant respectively. I argue that the direct gaze in conjunction with other features may affect the reader’s engagement and willingness to act, which I link to potential for democratic engagement. Secondly, I suggest activities which may promote democratic citizenship for EL pupils.
Ethical discretion in kindergarten
Authors: Moen Kathrine
Published: December 2023

This chapter investigates the concept of ethical discretion in kindergarten practice. Drawing on the ethical theories of Knud Løgstrup (1997) and Martha Nussbaum (1995), it aims to contribute to the corpus of literature by emphasizing six elements in this discretion: knowledge, experience, imagination, emotions, attitudes, and values. I ask how elements of ethical discretion are active in kindergarten teachers’ stories and reflections. Discretion is a concept mentioned as necessary in several political documents. Nevertheless, few empirical studies show how discretion is active in kindergarten teacher practice. The current chapter aims to provide new practical and theoretical knowledge in this field, emphasizing that ethical discretion is about applying ethical demands in practice (cf. Løgstrup, 1997).

The present study consists of theoretical reflections in which four narratives from kindergarten teachers are used as examples taken from the practice field. The empirical material expands on a recent qualitative hermeneutical study of kindergarten teachers’ discretion in value conflicts between parents and staff in two kindergartens with religious diversity (Moen, 2021). The analysis of the narratives shows variations regarding how integrated and deliberate ethical discretion is in different situations. The chapter argues that kindergarten teachers need to raise their awareness of how they use ethical discretion in practice.
INVASION OF THE PRUSSIAN CARP CARASSIUS GIBELIO (BLOKH, 1782) BY LERNAEA CYPRINACEA (COPEPODA; LERNAEIDAE) IN THE DON RIVER DELTA AND THE EASTERN PART OF THE TAGANROG BAY
Authors:   Южный научный центр РАН, Степанова Ю.В. ,   Донской государственный технический университет,   Астраханский государственный технический университет, Казарникова А.В. ,   Южный научный центр РАН
Published: December 2023

The data on the infestation of Crucian carp with Lernaea in the Don River delta and the eastern part of the Taganrog Bay are presented. The factors contributing to the development of crayfish, their impact on the health of fish, as well as drugs used to combat the disease are analyzed.
VEGETABLE OILS IN FISH FEED
Authors:   Калининградский филиал Санкт-Петербургского государственного аграрного университета, Дельмухаметов А.Б. , Ромашова Ю.А. ,   Калининградский государственный технический университет
Published: December 2023

The article attempts to briefly review the articles devoted to the use of vegetable oils in the production of fish feed. Vegetable oils can be possible substitute for fish oil. In general, it is possible to replace 50-60% of the fish oil in the feed with a vegetable oil. In some cases, apparently, it is possible to completely replace fish oil with vegetable oil without affecting the health of the fish and the quality of the final product.
MICROALGAE AS A SOURCE OF PROTEINS AND CAROTENOIDS FOR AQUACULTURE
Authors:   Мелитопольский государственный университет, Мальцева И.А. , Мальцев Е.И. ,   Институт физиологии растений им. К.А. Тимирязева РАН, Черкашина С.В. ,   Мелитопольский государственный университет, Яковийчук А.В. ,   Мелитопольский государственный университет, Кочубей А.В. ,   Мелитопольский государственный университет
Published: December 2023

The bioproduction characteristics analysis of the Nostoc sp. MI-C84-a and Chlorococcum oleofaciens MZ–Ch4 strains was demonstrated. The productivity indicators of biomass, protein and carotenoids were analyzed for use as feed additives in aquaculture.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE APPLICATION OF IONIZING RADIATION FISH PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY BY EPR SPECTROMETRY
Authors:   НИЦ «Курчатовский институт» - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт радиологии и агроэкологии, Меджидов И.М. , Полякова И.В. ,   НИЦ «Курчатовский институт» - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт радиологии и агроэкологии, Санжарова Н.И. ,   НИЦ «Курчатовский институт» - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт радиологии и агроэкологии, Павлов А.Н. ,   НИЦ «Курчатовский институт» - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт радиологии и агроэкологии, Васильева Н.А. ,   НИЦ «Курчатовский институт» - Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт радиологии и агроэкологии
Published: December 2023

The methods used for identifying the fact of food product irradiation are described. As an example, experimental data on the use of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometry to assess the fact of fish irradiation are presented. Pink salmon was chosen as the object of study and was irradiated at doses of 3 and 6 kGy. An increase in the intensity of the EPR signal is observed with an increase in the irradiation dose. To analyze signal decay kinetics, repeat spectrometry was performed on samples after 10 days and 1 month. A decrease in EPR signal intensity was initially observed post-irradiation due to the decay of short-lived radicals. However, the signal decay became less significant after 1 month. The obtained results demonstrate that EPR spectrometry is a sensitive and reliable method for evaluating fish irradiation.
PROSPECTS FOR BIOREMEDIATION OF SMALL RESERVOIRS BY CREATING ARTIFICIAL PHYTOCENOSES
Authors:   Донской государственный технический университет, Нейдорф А.Р. , Бабичев-Ганага А.Д. ,   Донской государственный технический университет, Божко В.А. ,   Донской государственный технический университет
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the principles and prospects of creating artificial phytocenoses for bioremediation of small reservoirs in the steppe climatic zone. Pollution of water bodies leads to an increase in the content of nutrients in the water, which leads to a deterioration of the hydrochemical and microbiological qualities of water. The use of plants accumulating biological pollutants and toxic substances can become an alternative for small reservoirs to the use of mechanical cleaning or the use of chemical detergents that suppress the accumulation of biogenic substances.
INNOVATIONS IN THE DYNAMICS OF ARCHITECTURAL SHAPING: GREEN CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Dymchenko M.E.
Published: December 2023

This article examines a small part of organic architecture and is a study of the experience of building buildings with a "green" roof. The features of shaping, as well as the development of this type of structure, are analyzed. Functional and design features, the main advantages that can be used in modern design are revealed. The purpose of the study is to study the explicit conceptualization and the asset of aestheticization in the dynamics of architectural shaping in the correlation of technological innovations of "green construction". Methods: The research methodology is based on the scientific unity of induction and deduction, the comparative and analytical basis of the dominant expediency of innovation, scientific and literary research. The results of the study suggest a conceptual understanding of the change in the content of architectural shaping as a process of creating a material expression of the subject-object development of space. The basic principles of an organic approach to the shaping of buildings with a "green" roof, improving the ecology of buildings and structures, the architectural environment of urbanized cities and the environment as a whole in "green" construction are revealed. Discussion and conclusions Preliminary conclusions are given based on the results of the discussion of topical problems of the dynamics of architectural shaping in the context of technological innovations and green construction. Architecture with green roofs is not only aesthetic, but also environmentally friendly and energy efficient when it comes to using natural resources and reducing toxic emissions.
FERMENTER MICROB - A POSTGENOMIC INSTRUMENT FOR TECHNOLOGY, SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
Authors:   Institute for Biological Instrumentation FIC PNCBI RAN, Pushchino Moscow Reg., Russian Federation, Keshelava V.B.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the features of modern post-genomic biological science and argues the inevitability of the transition from the collection of empirical information to the comprehension of biochemical and molecular-biological data and the transition to physiological research. Based on the prediction made, the requirements for modern fermenters for science, education, and technology are identified. The generic features of the MICROB fermenter are discussed. Features of hardware solutions suitable for mini-fermenters are compared. Scaling problems, selection of mini-fermenter volume, solution of droplet suspension problem and ways to avoid foaming, comparison of peristaltic feeding and pulse dosing, etc. are discussed.
PLATFORM SOLUTIONS IN AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Aleksakov Yu.F. , Golev B.Yu. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Grankin M.G. ,   JSK “Rostselmash”, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article presents an overview of the modern approach to the mass production of various models on the example of the automotive industry. A variant of the implementation of a platform solution is given on the example of a grain combine harvester. The effectiveness of the platform approach in comparison with existing methods for the design and development of agricultural machines is estimated through the coefficient of efficiency of the use of original parts.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOY PROCESSING PRODUCTS ON THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BAKERY PRODUCTS: REVIEW
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Lodyanov V.V. , Shatverova M.N. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Food is the most important source of human vital energy, the basis for the formation and maintenance of his physical condition, one of the most important factors of his intellectual activity. Currently, a breakthrough in the technology of production of new types of products is associated with the use of modern methods of biotechnology, which contribute to improving the nutritional properties of food products. Among such raw materials, legume seeds are of great importance in human life, which contain up to 28-32% of full—fledged proteins, and soy seeds - more than 40%. The article examines how soy processing products affect the change in the rheological properties of the product, specifically bread. In the course of the work, based on the literature analysis of already published studies, the main rheological characteristics of the product were considered, such as: porosity, elasticity, shear stress limit and elasticity. The influence of the listed properties on the shape stability, organoleptic quality, structure and quality of bread is also considered.
TRANSGENIC FOOD: FUNCTIONS AND POTENTIAL RISKS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov–on–Don, Russian Federation, Sarkisian . D.S
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the problems and prospects of using transgenic products. The main types are given. Advantages and disadvantages are revealed.