bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supplementation of cassava fiber counteracts high sugar diet-induced metabolic syndromes by maintaining glucose and lipid homeostasis
Authors: Chacrabati Rakhi , Kazal Md , Alam Ohi , Moon Romana , Khatun Khadiza , Goswami Chayon
Published: July 2022

Metabolic disorders characterized by different physiological syndromes are affecting modern society, particularly the people who live in urban areas. High sugar diet (HSD) consumption is associated with the development of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. Dietary fiber has been linked to a variety of health benefits, including obesity prevention, better glucose homeostasis, and control of blood lipid profile. Therefore, we designed this experiment to determine the efficacy of cassava fiber (CF) in preventing the development of diabetes and obesity caused by HSD. Swiss albino male mice were fed with CF in supplementation with or without HSD. In comparison to a high sugar diet group, CF supplementation steadily reduced food intake. Though it was insignificant CF supplementation attenuated the increase in body weight due to HSD consumption. From the intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (ipGTT), it was revealed that CF supplementation improved glucose tolerance after a glucose (2mg/kg BW) challenge and also showed a significant decrease in area under the curve (AUC). Moreover, CF supplementation remarkably lowered the LDL-cholesterol level of the HSD-fed mice. Overall, our present study demonstrates that consumption of a CF-rich diet helps to maintain glucose homeostasis and prevent the development of metabolic syndromes associated with diabetes and obesity.
The Role of Dentists in the Fight Against Infectious Diseases
Authors: Ozerov Dmitrii , Agaeva Leila , Kazumova Aglaya , Bashirov Saidaminkhon
Published: July 2022

The article examines the role of dentists in the fight against infectious diseases. It is determined that infection control
in dentistry is an ever-growing concern. Dental patients are at high risk in terms of their ability to transmit as well as
acquire an infectious disease. No less worrying is the cross-infection and transmission of the disease from patient to
patient. When solving these problems, it is necessary to determine how the dentist and his staff can be protected from
infection and transmission of the disease to patients and what steps should be taken to minimize cross-contamination
with instruments
Prevalence, patient characteristics and treatment selection associated components of maxillofacial fractures: A clinical study
Authors: Akkoc Mehmet , Kapi Emin , Ozdemir Mehmet
Published: July 2022

The etiology of maxillofacial fractures is closely related to society and lifestyles, cultural structure, and social values. Various methods are used in maxillofacial fracture surgery, and these methods are determined aesthetically and functionally. In our study, it was aimed to examine in detail the prevalence, patient characteristics, and treatment approach of patients with maxillofacial fractures. This study was carried out retrospectively, based on the records of patients with maxillofacial fractures treated in the last 10 years in our clinic. Descriptive statistics, t-test, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test were used in data evaluation. The results were evaluated at a 95% confidence interval with a significance level of p<0.05. The total of 700 patients were examined. Most of the patients were between 0 and 30 years old, and their distribution is as follows; 21.9% of them were 0-10 years old, 24.7% of them were 11-20 years old and 24.4% of the patients were 21-30 years old. A total of 700 patients were included in the sample group. It was found that 29.1% of the patients developed maxillofacial fractures due to traffic accidents and 41.7% due to falling from a height. Intermaxillary fixation was applied to 32.1% of the patients, and open reduction internal fixation was applied to 60.7% (n=424) of the patients as a treatment method. Maxillofacial fractures are an important public health problem. Education and preventive practices should be planned at the community level. High-speed causing traffic accidents and not using seat belts should be avoided. Breaking the culture of sleeping on the terrace, specifically to the region where the study was conducted, may be effective in preventing traumas caused by falling from a height. The selection of appropriate treatment methods based on age and psychosocial parameters is very important in determining treatment options.
Analysis of patients with acute liver failure after liver surgery: Single center experience
Authors: Saglam Kutay , Usta Sertac , Zengin Akile , Ispir Mukadder , Sahin Tevfik , Yilmaz Sezai
Published: July 2022

Liver transplantation is the lifesaving treatment option for rare acute liver failure that develops due to iatrogenic bile duct injuries or after major hepatectomy. The aim of the study is to analyze patients with acute liver failure due to iatrogenic bile duct injury or major hepatectomy on the waiting list for emergency liver transplantation. Between the years 2011-2020, 9 patients (5 female/4 male; median age: 30 years old, (range:4-63 years)) with acute liver failure related to bile duct injury or major hepatectomy for whom urgent liver transplantation was planned were included in this study. Eight patients were accepted for urgent liver transplantation. Acute liver failure developed in 6 patients due to hepatoduodenal ligament injury during cholecystectomy, and in 3 patients due to major hepatectomy. The patients were listed for urgent transplantation within the mean of 1.5 days (range:0-3 days) after acute liver failure. Two patients had living donor and 1 patient had cadaveric liver transplantation. Acute hepatic failure, especially after iatrogenic bile duct injuries associated with vascular injuries, seems to be more fatal than post hepatectomy liver failure. In these cases of acute liver failure, which is a difficult situation to decide, emergency liver transplantation should be kept in mind as the treatment option.
Research on the Influence Mechanism of Overseas Education on the Efficiency of Inbound Tourism
Authors: Zhang Xuanchong , Zhang Jian
Published: July 2022

Under the influence of the epidemic and the downturn of international trade, how to make better use of the policy advantages of the "the Belt and Road" to attract overseas students to China, so as to promote the efficiency of inbound tourism trade is an important topic that deserves attention at present. This paper uses the panel data of the number of inbound tourists to China from 2009 to 2018 to measure the efficiency of inbound tourism trade. The study found that every 1% increase in the size of international students will increase the efficiency of inbound tourism trade by 0.5704 percentage points. At the same time, international students are divided into two categories: government scholarships and fees for further analysis and research. Therefore, this paper believes that in order to improve the efficiency of inbound tourism trade, we should steadily expand the scale of foreign students in China and optimize the education system of foreign students.
ULUSLARARASI HUKUKTA YAPTIRIM REJİMİNİN GENEL İLKELERİ VE ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: ALIPOURVAGHASLOU Behnam
Published: July 2022

Uluslararası ilişkiler literatürü bakımından yaptırımlar devlet, örgüt, grup, şirket ya da kişilerin cezalandırılması veya istenilen davranışa zorlanması amacıyla devreye sokulan baskı araçlarıdır. Devletler diğer rakip devletler üzerindeki istemlerinin yerine gelmediği durumlarda çeşitli baskı türleri uygulamaktadır. Tek taraflı ya da birkaç ülkenin bir araya gelerek uluslararası hukuka uygun veya aykırı bir şekilde uyguladıkları yaptırımlarda farklı amaçlara ulaşmak istenilmektedir. Dolayısıyla yaptırımların tanımı kavram anlamı ve türlerinin incelenesi bu bakımdan önem arz etmektedir. Bu yaptırımlar hem devletlerin hem de uluslararası kurum ve örgütlerin gerekli gördükleri durumlarda başvurdukları bir zorlama veya diplomatik baskı aracı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Modelo metodológico y didáctico para el desarrollo del razonamiento matemático
Authors: Zenteno Ruiz Flaviano Armando , Carhuachin Marcelo Armando Isaías , Rivera Espinoza Tito Armando , Gamarra Astuhuaman Guillermo
Published: July 2022

La investigación concluyente es que los efectos que produce el modelo metodológico y didáctico en el desarrollo del razonamiento matemático; el problema general de investigación fue: ¿Cómo influye el modelo metodológico y didáctico para el desarrollo del razonamiento matemático en los estudiantes del Laboratorio de Investigación e Innovación Pedagógica de la Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión de Pasco - 2016?, cuyos soportes teóricos fueron: Pólya (1975), Corvalán (1995), Perelman (1978),  y Zenteno  (2005), sobre enseñanza aprendizaje de matemática y habilidades y estrategias docentes; la metodología de investigación considero el diseño pre experimental pretest y postest, con grupos establecidos, los instrumentos de investigación fueron validados mediante el juicio de expertos, los resultados permiten dar conclusiones como:  la propuesta es viable porque el grupo experimental muestra un promedio de 61,03;  coeficiente de variación de 0.28 y el estadístico Z=8,56 que valida la hipótesis de investigación establecida que mostrar que influye significativamente en el desarrollo del razonamiento matemático, destacando la práctica constante de la autonomía, autodirección y autorregulación, toda vez que el Laboratorio de la UNDAC de Pasco; es una institución educativa de Educación Básica Regular.
O papel do psicólogo no cumprimento das medidas socioeducativas
Authors: Joppert Deisy Maria Rodrigues , Leite Letícia da Silva , Simm Aline Monteiro
Published: July 2022

Sendo o Brasil um país marcado por desigualdades sociais, os jovens e suas famílias em posições sociais menos favorecidas possuem seus direitos corrompidos, estando expostos à violência, o que pode resultar no envolvimento desses jovens em atos infracionais. Por ato infracional compreende-se, a partir do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), como uma conduta reconhecida por crime ou contravenção penal quando praticada por criança ou adolescente e, se cometido por um adolescente, são aplicadas medidas socioeducativas (BRASIL, 1990). Diante disso, demonstrou-se interesse de compreender a atuação do psicólogo nas medidas socioeducativas, visando o conhecimento das possibilidades de intervenção do profissional nessa área. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi o Arco de Maguerez, metodologia da problematização que consiste em 5 etapas: observação da realidade, definição do problema, pontos-chaves, hipótese de solução e aplicação à realidade. Evidenciou-se, que através de um atendimento pautado no acolhimento e escuta, cabe ao psicólogo considerar o contexto complexo no qual o adolescente está inserido, auxiliando na busca pela responsabilização do sujeito e sua integração social. Além disso, o psicólogo realiza a produção e elaboração de documentos a serem encaminhados ao Poder Judiciário, assumindo a responsabilidade de comunicar ao Judiciário a trajetória percorrida pelo adolescente infrator, a fim de auxiliar o juiz na tomada de decisão. O psicólogo, portanto, tem um compromisso ético e responsabilidade social, tornando imprescindível a busca constante de estratégias para contribuir com o desenvolvimento do adolescente, além de oferecer suporte às equipes e às famílias dos jovens.
Assessing the knowledge level of ethno veterinary practices in sheep and goat among tribals of Kalrayan hills
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu, India, D Karnaraja , M Natarajan ,   Department of Agricultural Extension, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: July 2022

Ethno knowledge inherited from progenitors through their traditional culture, belief and rituals in the tribal community were the key factors in shaping the range of ethno-veterinary practices. However, “local treatment” has induced the systematic procedure were responding to healing the minor diseases in domestic animals. The tribal community orient with animal production with unique ethno knowledge approaches were used to diagnose and treat various sheep and goat diseases. The traditional followers of the tribal community practiced the healing treatment rather complex with ethno veterinary practices are viable to treat the sick animals. The present study was conducted to assess the knowledge level of ethno veterinary practices of prevalent sheep and goat farming systems in the Kalrayan Hills of Tamil Nadu, India. Three hundred tribal farmers in Villupram district were selected by proportionate random sampling method and the data were collected through an interview schedule and analyzed with appropriate statistical tools for pertaining the result. The study was conducted to survey the ethno-veterinary practices which were frequently used in managing their sheep and goat around the tribal track of Kalrayan hills. The tribal community is known for its long history of traditional sheep and goat keeping. Countrified livestock production is the predominant alternative livelihood empowerment in for tribal, where-in disease was prioritized as the major constraints. The study resulted that the knowledge of ethno veterinary practices are efficient in curing the animal health care towards the benefit of socio economical development in the tribal community of kalrayan hills in Villupuram district.
Peranan Vitamin E dalam Mencegah Efek Samping Mukokutaneus Isotretinoin
Authors: Gunawan Harry , Gabriela Stefanni , Lukita Stephanie , Setiawan Ivon , Dewi Kardiana Purnama
Published: July 2022

Isotretinoin merupakan pilihan terapi oral yang paling efektif untuk kasus akne vulgaris derajat berat, tidak responsif terhadap terapi konvensional, akne dengan jaringan parut berat, dan akne kronis. Efek samping mukokutaneus paling sering dan tergantung dosis (dose-dependent), diduga berkaitan dengan berkurangnya produksi sebum, berkurangnya ketebalan stratum korneum, dan berubahnya fungsi barier epidermis. ATRA (all-transretinoic acid) dapat meningkatkan ekspresi TRAIL, yang merupakan protein ligan TNF-related menginduksi apoptosis. Vitamin E (-tokoferol) dapat menekan jumlah reseptor ligan apoptosis serta mengatur profil lipid epidermal. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan vitamin E dapat mengurangi efek samping isotretinoin.

Isotretinoin is the most effective choice of oral therapy for severe acne, acne unresponsive to conventional therapy, severe acne scars, and chronic acne. Mucocutaneous side effects are the most frequently occurring and dose-dependent, thought to be related to reduced sebum production, reduced stratum corneum thickness, and epidermal barrier function. ATRA (all-trans retinoic acid) increases the expression of TRAIL, a TNF-related ligand protein that induces apoptosis. Vitamin E (-tocopherol) can suppress apoptotic ligand receptors and regulate lipid profiles. Several studies show the advantages of vitamin E in reducing side effects of isotretinoin.
Integrasi Misoprostol dalam Daftar Obat Esensial Nasional sebagai Alternatif Penanganan Perdarahan Pasca-Persalinan di Wilayah Pedesaan di Indonesia
Authors: Christopher Yo Edward , Remifta Putra Muhammad Alifian , Phowira Jason
Published: July 2022

Di Indonesia, angka kematian ibu akibat perdarahan pasca-persalinan (PPP) masih tinggi, terutama di wilayah pedesaan dengan akses terhadap oksitosin sebagai obat lini utama masih sangat terbatas. Misoprostol berpotensi menjadi alternatif oksitosin untuk penanganan PPP di wilayah pedesaan. Telaah literatur manfaat misoprostol menggunakan search engine Google Scholar, PubMed, dan NCBI, dengan kata kunci “misoprostol”, “perdarahan pasca-persalinan”, “wilayah dengan sumber daya rendah”, farmakokinetika”, “farmakodinamika”, dan “Indonesia”. Ditinjau dari aspek Cmax, Tmax, dan AUC, jalur sublingual diduga paling efektif. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memastikan rute pemberian serta dosis misoprostol yang paling efektif untuk penanganan kasus PPP. Namun, misoprostol belum terdaftar di Daftar Obat Esensial Nasional (DOEN). Ditetapkannya misoprostol dalam DOEN akan memastikan ketersediaannya di fasilitas kesehatan di Indonesia, sehingga manajemen PPP di wilayah pedesaan dapat lebih efektif.

In Indonesia, postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) continues to be a leading cause of maternal death, especially in rural areas with limited access to oxytocin as the first-line therapy in PPH management. Misoprostol can become an alternative drug for PPH management in rural areas. Literature search was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed, and NCBI, with keywords including “misoprostol”, “perdarahan pasca persalinan”, “wilayah dengan sumber daya rendah”, “farmakokinetika”, “farmakodinamika”, and “Indonesia”. Evaluation of Cmax, Tmax, and AUC showed that the most effective route of delivery for misoprostol is by sublingual administration. Further research is needed to confirm the most effective delivery route as well as optimal misoprostol dosage for PPH management. However, misoprostol has not been enlisted in Daftar Obat Esensial Nasional (DOEN). Inclusion of misoprostol in DOEN will help ensure its availability in health facilities across Indonesia, towards a more effective management for PPH in rural areas.
Tinjauan atas Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist
Authors: Indra Lukito Johan
Published: July 2022

GLP-1 receptor agonist secara struktur mirip hormon alami GLP-1 yang memiliki efek incretin, namun degradasinya dapat dicegah oleh DPP-4. Saat ini terdapat 8 jenis yang terdiri dari exenatide, exenatide ER, liraglutide, albiglutide, dulaglutide, lixisenatide, semaglutide injeksi, dan semaglitode oral. GLP-1 receptor agonist merupakan pilihan pengobatan DM tipe 2 baik sebagai tambahan maupun sebagai monoterapi.

The GLP-1 receptor agonist is structurally similar to the natural hormone GLP-1 which has an incretin effect but prevented from breakdown by DPP-4. There are currently 8 types of GLP-1 : exenatide, exenatide ER, liraglutide, albiglutide, dulaglutide, lixisenatide, injection semaglutide , and oral semaglutide. GLP-1 receptor agonist is an option for the treatment of type 2 DM both as adjunctive and as monotherapy.
Pustulosis Eksantematosa Generalisata Akut (PEGA) Postpartum Diduga Dicetuskan oleh Ampisilin
Authors: Antonius Cayadi Sidarta
Published: July 2022

Salah satu reaksi erupsi obat alergi adalah Pustulosis Eksantematosa Generalisata Akut (PEGA). Dilaporkan kasus PEGA post partum dengan plak eritematosa disertai pustul di hampir seluruh tubuh terutama di daerah lipatan. Kelainan ini muncul beberapa hari setelah melahirkan dan menggunakan ampisilin. Kasus ini memerlukan konsultasi dan observasi teratur.

The clinical manifestation of allergic drug eruption may be in the form of Acute Generalized Eczematous Pustulosis (AGEP). This paper reported AGEP case in postpartum patient with erythematous plaque with pustules in almost the whole body, especially in the folds. This eruption comes a few days after delivery and ampicillin use. The patient requires regular consultation and observation.

 
Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi Paru Emergensi di era COVID-19
Authors: Oka Wijaya I Gusti Bagus , Atmaja I Nyoman Teri
Published: July 2022

Saat pandemi COVID-19 diperlukan tindakan diagnostik yang cepat. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang umum adalah Foto Polos dan CT scan toraks. Pada teknik tersebut alatnya terfiksasi dan mempunyai risiko radiasi. Metode lain evaluasi kelainan paru adalah dengan ultrasonografi. Ultrasonografi aman, tanpa ada kontra indikasi absolut dan mudah dikerjakan di manapun, karena alatnya mobile dan portabel. Ultrasonografi paru dapat dilakukan untuk deteksi dan diagnosis kelainan paru.

COVID-19 needs a fast and accurate diagnosis. The imaging procedure commonly used is chest X-ray and chest CT scan. But those techniques have relative immobility and risk of radiation exposure. Other method of lung evaluation is ultrasound. Ultrasound is safe with no absolute contraindication, easy to use because the device is mobile and portable. Lung ultrasound can be used for detection and diagnosis of lung abnormalities.
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Uterus Bikornu
Authors: Setiawan Stefanus Imanuel
Published: July 2022

Malformasi uterus atau yang dikenal sebagai kelainan Mullerian, merupakan kelainan anatomis uterus, serviks, atau vagina. Salah satu jenis malformasi uterus adalah uterus bikornu. Selain temuan klinis melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan radiologis seperti ultrasonografi (USG), histerosalpingografi (HSG) dan magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) memiliki peranan dalam diagnosis uterus bikornu. Rekonstruksi bedah direkomendasikan untuk pasien uterus bikornu dengan riwayat abortus spontan multipel tanpa faktor penyebab lain.

Uterus malformations, also known as Mullerian anomalies, are structural anomalies of uterus, cervix, or vagina. Bicornuate uterus is one among several types of uterus malformations. Besides clinical findings from anamnesis and physical examination, ultrasonography (USG), hysterosalpingography (HSG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have roles in diagnostic assessment. Reconstruction using surgery procedure is recommended for bicornuate uterus patient with history of multiple spontaneous abortions without other causing factors.

 
Revolution in Detecting Tuberculosis using Radiology with Application of Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Natalia Satya Putri Gabriella Angel , Parikesit Arli Aditya
Published: July 2022

Radiology is a medical examination of internal body parts using data imaging to interpret an illness. Many illnesses can be detected using this medical discipline; one of the diseases is tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. The supreme ability of Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning has amazed the radiologist in analyzing big data-based information. A better deep learning algorithm can lead radiologist to accurate results. This article will review ten (10) research papers that use a deep learning algorithm in the application to detect tuberculosis by data processing technique. The goal is to know the best type of data processing in deep learning to detect TB.

Radiologi adalah pemeriksaan bagian dalam tubuh menggunakan data pencitraan untuk interpretasi suatu penyakit. Banyak penyakit dapat dideteksi menggunakan disiplin medis ini; salah satu adalah tuberkulosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang paru-paru. Ahli radiologi tertarik atas kemampuan Artificial Intelligence dan Machine Learning untuk analisis data yang akurat. Artikel ini akan mengulas sepuluh (10) makalah penelitian aplikasi algoritma deep learning untuk deteksi tuberkulosis menggunakan teknik pengolahan data.
PREVALENCIA DEL USO DE ANESTÉSICOS SUBCUTÁNEOS PARA LA REALIZACIÓN DE GASOMETRÍAS ARTERIALES EN EL SERVICIO DE URGENCIAS
Authors: Macías Benito Javier
Published: July 2022

Resumen Objetivo: Determinar el porcentaje de enfermeras que, siguiendo las normativas actuales de la SEPAR, administran un anestésico subcutáneo previo a la realización de una gasometría arterial en el servicio de urgencias. Método: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo en el servicio de urgencias del Hospital Clínico de Barcelona, mediante un cuestionario de 11 preguntas. En el estudio podrían participar todos los trabajadores de enfermería que hubiesen realizado al menos una extracción de gasometría arterial en el último año. Resultados: 82 respuestas fueron aceptadas para el estudio. 64 mujeres y 28 hombres, un 45,12% de ellos llevaban en el servicio 5 años o menos. Sólo un 15,8% utilizaban de forma habitual algún tipo de anestésico, siendo el espray de cloruro de etilo el método más utilizado, mientras que la mepivacaina subcutánea era el método menos común. Por el contrario, un 84,2% no utilizaban ningún método anestésico para la realización de dicha prueba, siendo el estado de urgencia del paciente el motivo más habitual para justificarlo. Conclusiones: El uso de anestésicos subcutáneos está muy poco extendido en la práctica diaria debido a falta de una formación adecuada y a la presión asistencial. Todo esto, unido al hecho de que el dolor percibido por el paciente está relacionado con la rapidez y la facilidad para realizar la técnica, se pone en evidencia la necesidad de buscar un método rápido y eficaz para el control del dolor en la realización de gasometrías en el servicio de urgencias. Palabras clave: dolor, enfermería, anestesia, gasometría arterial, urgencias Summary Objective: To determine the percentage of nurses who, following SEPAR regulations, administer a subcutaneous anesthetic prior to performing an arterial blood gas test in the emergency department. Method: A descriptive observational study was carried out in the emergency department of the Barcelona Clinic Hospital, using an eleven questions survey. All nursing workers who had performed at least one arterial blood gas extraction over the last year could take part in the study. Results: 82 responses were accepted. 64 women and 28 men, 45.12% of them had been in the service for 5 years or less. Only 15.8% extensively used some type of anesthetic, ethyl chloride spray was the most widely used method, while subcutaneous mepivacaine was the least. On the other hand, 84.2% did not use any anesthetic method to perform this test and the patient's state of emergency was the main reason to justify it. Conclusions: The use of subcutaneous anesthetics is not usual in everyday practice due to the lack of knowledge and the assistance pressure. All this, together with the fact that the pain perceived by the patient is related to the duration and ease to perform the technique, highlights the need to look for a quick and effective method for blood gas puncture pain management at the emergency department. Keywords: pain. nursing, anesthesia, blood gas analysis, emergency
当代环境下日本主流媒体涉华报道的分析研究
Authors:   苏州科技大学, 王 瑜丹 , 石 蓉 ,   苏州科技大学, 刘 吉相 ,   苏州科技大学, 万 红梅 ,   苏州科技大学, 许 临扬 ,   苏州科技大学
Published: July 2022

近年来，日本媒体对中国疫情相关事件进行了大量报道。中日两国一衣带水，媒体传播影响着两国民众对彼此的印象和交流，因此研究日本主流媒体的涉华报道是个必要课题。本文选取了当代疫情环境背景下日本四大主流媒体NHK、《朝日新闻》、《读卖新闻》、《产经新闻》中的1386篇涉华报道作为研究对象进行了考察和分析。首先，本文对上述报道的视角类别进行了统计和分类，其次将通过人工方式将报道基调分为正面报道、客观中立、负面报道三种类型，并对每种类型的数据进行数据统计，发现负面报道约占总数的八成左右，报道整体基调偏负面。最后，本文考察上述报道中日媒采取的报道手段。本文旨在把握日本主流媒体对中国疫情相关事件的认知与解读，提示在跨文化交流中弘扬中国文化、讲好中国故事的重要性，并提防外国媒体“污名化”中国的行为。
PREDICTING POST-EXTUBATION RESPIRATORY FAILURE AFTER MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION USING THE RAPID SHALLOW BREATHING INDEX AND LUNG ULTRASOUND SCORE
Authors: Ansari Muhammad Imran , Abubaker Jawed , Umair Madiha , Baloch Komal , Karim Musa , Salahuddin Nawal
Published: July 2022

Background: The Rapid Shallow Breathing Index (RSBI) has been hypothesized to have discriminating power for categorizing patients at higher risk of post-extubation respiratory failure (RF). Hence aim of this study was to determine the predictive value of RSBI for post-extubation RF in patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: Consecutive, intubated patients admitted post-revascularization were included. RSBI and lung ultrasound score (LUS) were measured and post-extubation RF within 48 hours was recorded. Results: RF was observed in 36.3% (78/215) patients. For the prediction of RF, RSBI and LUS had area under the curve of 0.670 and 0.635, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, and positive predictive value of RSBI >50.5 were 75.6%, 54.7%, 79.8%, and 48.8% respectively, while, the accuracy measures for the combination of RSBI with LUS >1.5 were 44.9%, 84.7%, 73.0%, and 62.5% respectively. Conclusion: Combined RSBI and LUS measured during spontaneous breathing trial in patients after an AMI, have high predictive abilities for identifying post-extubation RF.
Research of current requirements for the developments of telecommunications network monitoring and control systems
Authors: Dotsenko V. O. , Shevnina I. E.
Published: July 2022

The modern telecommunications market dictates the need to modernize the existing requirements for monitoring and management systems of data transmission networks. The infrastructure of existing telecommunications networks is continuously becoming more complex and expanding, therefore, modern troubleshooting and network performance monitoring products must be equipped with the appropriate functionality. This paper determines the current requirements for modern systems, which must be taken into account when developing future monitoring and management software products. This article examines the functional features of software systems used on the networks of telecom operators, namely: TEOCO Netrac 7, SATEL SOVA, EMC Smarts, HP Network Node Manager, Zabbix, Cacti, NOC Project. Comparison and analysis are the tools used in this research. The research topic meets the criteria of the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation (Federal Law No. 204-FL of June 23, 2016 "On Amendments to Articles 2 and 24 of the Federal Law "On Communications").
Uma proposta de integração entre o planejamento estratégico e a gestão de projetos: abordando um método visual automatizado
Authors: Barroso da Silva Leonardo , V. S. de Araújo Nogueira Rafaella , Vasconcelos Silva Simone
Published: July 2022

Atualmente as organizações possuem cada vez mais a necessidade de obtenção de tecnologias que facilitem o cumprimento dos seus objetivos e metas e estas têm procurado aplicar novos métodos de gestão para agregar valor ao negócio. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é propor um método visual automatizado capaz de proporcionar a integração entre o Planejamento Estratégico e a Gestão de Projetos. Para tal, buscou-se estudos na literatura visando identificar modelos visuais destas duas áreas da gestão, assim como, métodos para integrá-las. Após as análises dos estudos encontrados, foi elaborado um novo modelo de canvas para o Planejamento Estratégico, o Operational Planning Canvas, e para a Gestão de Projetos foi selecionado o modelo de canvas já consolidado pela literatura, o Project Model Canvas. Para a elaboração do método automatizado foi desenvolvido um produto de software capaz de integrar estes dois modelos de canvas. Por fim, o produto foi avaliado por meio de um grupo de gestores, onde os resultados obtidos confirmaram a importância da integração entre as duas áreas da gestão organizacional e comprovaram a praticidade e efetividade do método proposto. Como contribuições gerenciais, concluiu-se que o método proposto é capaz de permitir um alinhamento entre o plano estratégico e os planos de projetos de uma organização de forma rápida e eficiente, possibilitando uma rastreabilidade entre as duas áreas da gestão.
Diferentes tipos de projetos exigem diferentes conjuntos de competências de gerenciamento de projetos
Authors: Rosamilha Nelson , Da Silva Luciano Ferreira , Penha Renato , Bizarrias Flávio Santino
Published: July 2022

O desempenho do profissional durante o ciclo de vida de um projeto está diretamente relacionado a aplicação das competências em gerenciamento de projetos. A descrição destas competências pode ser evidenciada em guias de gerenciamento de projetos providos por entidades de gerenciamento de projetos. As principais instituições que promovem a divulgação destes guias são: Project Management Institute (PMI), International Project Management Association (IPMA) e Association for Project Management (APM). Com base neste contexto, este comentário editorial traz à luz a reflexão quanto a usabilidade de tais guias, que são genéricos, prescritivos e que muitas vezes não apresentam uma base sólida de pesquisa. Ademais, uma discussão que deve ser fomentada é que as competências para gerenciamento de projetos podem ser diferentes em função do tipo de projeto, segmento do negócio, ou indústria. Cabe destacar que esta distinção ajuda a classificar os projetos quanto ao seu tipo. Assim, se faz necessário refletir sobre os impactos das diferentes competências para o profissional de projetos e sua aderência ao tipo de cada projeto.
Salud LGBTQIA+ en Chile: desde la despatologización institucional hacia la atención reparatoria y afirmativa
Authors: González Díaz Felipe , Pantoja de Prada Valentina
Published: July 2022

La medicalización histórica de las diversidades sexogenéricas han llevado a patologizar las identidades LGBTQIA+ a través de los años. Con el fin de justificar la patologización de éstas se validan las mal llamadas “terapias de conversión”, una práctica que actualmente está prohibida legalmente pero que se mantiene de manera informal en algunos lugares del mundo. Aún a la fecha se persiste en la lucha por la validación y por vivir en un ambiente afirmativo y libre de violencia, pero no hay que desconocer que el avance en esta temática ha sido progresivo. Prueba de ello es el proceso de despatologización de las diversidades sexogenéricas en la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades y otros Problemas de Salud (CIE). Desde allí́, la construcción del manejo en salud mundial y nacional se ha dirigido persistentemente a comprender los determinantes sociales y las necesidades específicas propias de cada comunidad. Si bien el avance ha sido claro, estas temáticas aún no están integradas en las escuelas de salud en Chile, y se mantienen más bien, desde los espacios activistas y por interés personal de profesionales sensibilizados en la materia.
The Common Heritage of the Eighteenth Century
Authors: Tayaba Waliyat Khan  , Dr. Rukhsana Bibi
Published: July 2022

Urdu is an ancient Aryan language associated with Sanskrit. Its history in India dates back to about 1500 years ago. The form came into being which met the standard of literature. This is how the evolutionary journey of Urdu began early specimens of Urdu are found in northern India Amir Khosrow has tried his hand at all genres of prose. Urdu language words are often found together. That is why all Urdu and Hindi people recognize him as their poet. He used common sense language in his speech which was very clear language. Therefore it is appropriate that Amir Khosrow has accepted the influence of Punjabi, a Steep, dialect. The great heritage of Urdu is also found in Deccan who worked for the promotion & publication of this language. Therefore, the early impressions of Urdu are ancient. Among the earliest works of prose are Khawaja Ashraf Jahangir's Magazine and Khawaja Banda Nawaz Gesu Daraz's Miraj-e-Aashiqeen. The most important work of the century is Sub Ras. Another name of this book is Qissa Husan-o-Adal. The Urdu language is slowly developing.
Percepções sobre o ensino superior: reflexão dos profissionais da área da saúde que migram da docência à gestão acadêmica
Authors: Lunardelli Adroaldo , Greff Machado Denise , Da Silva Thiago , Canato Santana Vinicius
Published: July 2022

É muito comum que professores de cursos pertinentes à grande área da saúde sejam remanejados de suas salas de aula para cargos de gestão. O modo como isso se dá, entretanto, parece ser mais intuitivo e improvisado do que racional e estruturado. O intento deste desígnio é estratificar os sentimentos destes docentes-gestores, em uma reflexão acerca de suas percepções de conforto e frustrações da nova função dentro do ensino superior. Foi feita uma pesquisa através de formulário eletrônico com professores da área da saúde que que fizeram incursão em cargos gerenciais em instituições de ensino superior. Os questionamentos englobaram aspectos relacionados à caracterização do educador e às inquietudes que cercam as estratégias de migração do ensino para os cargos de gestão. Na amostragem dos 16 respondentes do inquérito, encontramos média de 43 anos de idade que ocupam cargos de direção, coordenação (de curso, de processos de avaliação, de produtos e de área) gerência (de ensino e de produtos educacionais) e planejamento de operações digitais. Encontramos educadores de alto grau de escolaridade que entendem que seu poder de decisão pode impactar muito nos estudantes. Os professores migram à cargos de gestão no intuito de progressão de carreira. Embora existam alguns desafios encontrados, como o aumento da carga horária trabalhada e a pressão pela resolução rápida de demandas, a transição não causa surpresas. Os gestores têm maior flexibilidade de horário e sentem-se gratificados ao poder produzir alterações institucionais que geram inovação e desenvolvimento.
Refletindo sobre as intervenções para pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: diferentes concepções
Authors: Canal Sandra , Silva Karla Fernanda Wunder
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar algumas propostas de intervenções clínicas, como TEACCH, ABA, Son-Rise, Floortime e Denver quando empregadas em espaços educativos. Depreende-se que quando as intervenções acontecem em contextos mais naturais, com olhar focado nas potencialidades e não apenas nos comportamentos a serem “ajustados” ou “concertados” auxiliam, em alguns casos, o desenvolvimento e aprendizagem dos indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. As intervenções analisadas enfocam as habilidades comunicativas, acadêmicas, comportamentais e sociais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, de cunho qualitativo e abordagem descritiva. Destaca-se que as intervenções analisadas, visam colaborar e estimular as potencialidades dos sujeitos com TEA, e que quando são utilizadas em conjunto com a rede de apoio formada pelos familiares e profissionais, ajudam a refletir sobre as práticas educativas e inclusivas, contribuindo para uma vida com mais independência para os indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA).
Arte como produção de cuidado no campo da atenção psicossocial: uma revisão integrativa da literatura nacional
Authors: Contiliani Eliana , Justino da Silva Ana Lívia Jardim , Machado Vanessa Cristina
Published: July 2022

O paradigma psicossocial advindo da reforma psiquiátrica defende a multiplicidade de ações na oferta de cuidado, a fim de contemplar as diversidades dos sujeitos. A arte é um dos recursos que se somam às intervenções psicossociais oferecidas no campo da saúde mental. O objetivo desta pesquisa é produzir uma revisão integrativa da produção científica nacional acerca do uso da arte na produção do cuidado em saúde mental, na perspectiva da atenção psicossocial. O levantamento do corpus estudado foi realizado na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), a partir da combinação dos descritores Arte, Cultura e Saúde Mental que, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, chegou-se a uma amostra final de cinco textos. A análise desses textos mostrou que as atividades de arte e cultura, como recursos terapêuticos e possibilitadoras da ascensão do sujeito de desejo, podem ser geradoras de renda, promovendo a ascensão do sujeito de direito, favorecendo a socialização, o aumento da autoestima, a diminuição do uso de medicamentos, o proveito da liberdade e dignidade e exercício da cidadania. Por outro lado, foi possível discutir a ausência e os limites encontrados nas experiências de arte e cultura, evidenciando-se a necessidade de superação da noção de entretenimento, de se passar a compor, efetivamente, as políticas públicas de atenção psicossocial como uma intervenção de cuidado e promoção da saúde.
On Elimination of Erasing Rules from E0S Grammars
Authors:   Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic, Meduna Alexander , Havel Martin ,   Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic
Published: July 2022

The present paper describes an alternative algorithm for the removal of erasing rules from E0S grammars. As opposed to the standard way of eliminating erasing rules in most E0S-like grammars, such as context-free grammars, this method requires no predetermination of symbols that derive the empty string. The proposed algorithm is formally verified. In the conclusion of the paper, the applicability of the algorithm to E0S grammars that work in a semi-parallel way is demonstrated. Furthermore, two open problems are formulated.
Split logarithm problem and a candidate for a post-quantum signature scheme
Authors:   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, Moldovyan A.A. , Moldovyan N.A. ,   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Published: July 2022

A new form of the hidden discrete logarithm problem, called split logarithm problem, is introduced as primitive of practical post-quantum digital signature schemes, which is characterized in using two non-permutable elements $A$ and $B$ of a finite non-commutative associative algebra, which are used to compute generators $Q=AB$ and $G=BQ$ of two finite cyclic groups of prime order $q$. The public key is calculated as a triple of vectors $(Y,Z,T)$: $Y=Q^x$, $Z=G^w$, and $T=Q^aB^{-1}G^b$, where $x$, $w$, $a$, and $b$ are random integers. Security of the signature scheme is defined by the computational difficulty of finding the pair of integers $(x,w)$, although, using a quantum computer, one can easily find the ratio $x/w\bmod q$.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN HARGA DIRI PASIEN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PKM BUNTU LIMBONG KECAMATAN GANDANGBATU SILLANAN KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mangapi Yahya Handayani , Pabebang Yusan , Sappa Atriani Maria
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang:
Dukungan keluarga adalah sikap,tindakan dan penerimaan keluarga terhadap penderita yang sakit. Melalui dukungan keluarga serta respon positif dari keluarga, diharapkan pasien TB Paru memiliki harga diri yang positif atau memiliki harga diri yang tinggi.
Tujuan:
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri pasien TB Paru di wilayah kerja PKM Buntu Limbong, Kecamatan Gandangbatu Sillanan Kabupaten Tana Toraja Tahun 2020.
Metode:
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 34 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner.Pengolahan data menggunakan program Windows SPSS versi 21 dan data diuji dengan Chi-Square.
Hasil:
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden dengan dukungan keluarga baik sebanyak 25 orang (73,5%) dan mayoritas responden dengan harga diri positif sebanyak 26 orang (76,5%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik pearson Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p=0,017 nilai α=0,05 jadi p<α.
Kesimpulan:
Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri pasien TB Paru di wilayah kerja PKM Buntu Limbong Kecamatan Gandangbatu Sillanan Kabupaten Tana Toraja Tahun 2020.
Data Augmentation-aided Convolutional Neural Network for Detection of Abnormalities in Digital Mammography
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria,, Oyelade Olaide N. , Sambo Ahmed Aminu ,   Department of Computer Science Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria.
Published: July 2022

Background: The use of data augmentation techniques to addressing the challenge of network overfitting and classification error is important in deep learning. Insufficient sample data for training have the tendency to bias the trained model so that it fails to generalize well. Several studies have proposed different augmentation techniques to solve this problem. But there are some peculiarities identified with the nature of datasets when applying augmentation methods. The subtle nature of some abnormalities in digital mammography often makes it difficult to transform such datasets into different form, while preserving the structure of the abnormality. Aim: To address this, this study aims to apply a combination of carefully selected data augmentation operations on digital mammography.
An Overview of Machine and Deep Learning Technologies Application in Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges in Nigeria
Authors:   E-Extension Department, NAERLS, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Umar Mohammed Aminu , Sani Bashir Muhammad ,   E-Extension Department, NAERLS, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Suleiman Usman ,   E-Extension Department, NAERLS, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Published: July 2022

Globally agriculture has remained a key factor in food security, employment, and several other favorable economic indices. However, factors like rising world population, trade globalization, and climate variabilities have created the need for modernization and optimization to boost production and livelihood. Machine learning allows machines to read from a pool of available data and provide data-centric results. This has opened up a new and promising perspective. The paper examines recent proven works in machine learning technology application in agriculture to establish the modest contribution of machine learning and emerging deep learning technologies in this field to highlight the need for its adoption in the Nigerian agricultural ecosystem. Therefore, a systematic review was carried out using a categorization model of key agricultural subsectors/activities. Findings have shown a widespread of its application with significant positive impact in almost every aspect of agriculture with new works showing higher result efficiency in deep learning technologies application. Insightful recommendation from these technologies has proven capable of boosting agriculture on various fronts. Thus, the adoption of ML/DL technologies in Nigeria’s Agriculture will go a long way in helping the country attain food sufficiency.
Examining Inverse Distance Weighting Interpolation Method in Contouring Algorithm
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. Nigeria, Abdulrahim Abdulrazaq
Published: July 2022

Representation of results/data graphically depicts a better understanding of the behavior of the results/data. Contour plotting is an easy way of representing results/data. Contouring algorithms use linear interpolation in determining the point of the intersection between contour lines and grid segments when drawing contour lines. Using linear interpolation is not very precise and results in discontinuities at end points. This paper presents and examines the contouring algorithm that uses inverse distance weighting interpolation in determining the point of the intersection between contour lines and grid segments of randomly generated data. Comparison made between the maps produced by these algorithms that use linear, cubic and inverse distance weighting interpolation, showed that the map produced by inverse distance weighting interpolation is wrong because different contour lines cross each other, the map produced by cubic interpolation depicts less information because some contour lines are missing when compared with the map produced by linear interpolation
Estetîk û Çavkaniya Wê di Nêrîna Hunerî ya Melayê Cizîrî de
Authors: EMİNOĞLU Nevzat , AHMAD Hemin Omar
Published: July 2022

Estetik, klasik edebiyatta yüzyıllar boyunca edip ve şairlerin bu konudaki görüş ve duygularını dile getirdikleri temel konulardan biri olmuştur. Bu kavram, güzel ve güzelliği ifade eder. Maddenin bileşiminin güzelliğinden yüce güzelliğe veya Wacib’ul-Vücud'a kadar geniş bir anlam içerir ve insanın görsel eyleminin bir parçasıdır. Güzellik, çoğu ortaçağ şairi tarafından ortak unsurlar üzerinde ve aynı şekilde tasvir edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra standart bir üslupla dile getirilen güzellik, her şairin alegorik, karmaşık ve çoğulcu anlatıları aracılığıyla mükemmel bir boyut kazanmıştır. Şairler, güzelliğin anlatımını çok zengin fikirlerle yeniden tanımlamışlar, onu çeşitli biçim ve kılıklarda yeniden kurgulamışlar ve güzelliği farklı teşbih, temsil, kıssa ve klişe sözleriyle dile getirmişlerdir. Klasik dönem Kürt edebiyatının önde gelen temsilcilerinden olan Melayê Cizîrî’nin lirik ve coşkun şiirinde belirgin şekilde ortaya çıkan özellik, ihtişam, duyarlılık, özgüven, güzellik ve dikkat gibi ruh unsurlarıdır. Bu çalışmamızda amacımız Mela'ya göre güzel ve güzelliğin kaynağını onun şiirleri ışığında incelemek ve değerlendirmektir