bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODE MENDONGENG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA DAN PENANAMAN NILAI MORAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Helvionita Vinni
Published: May 2023

Dongeng bagian dari budaya rakyat Indonesia, yang pada era milenial sekarang ini telah di anggap kuno dan mulai ditinggalkan. Menurut Woolfson (dalam Puspita: 2009) menyatakan bahwa dongeng merupakan aktivitas tradisional yang jitu bagi proses belajar dan melatih aspek emosional dalam kehidupan anak-anak. Faktor yang sangat penting bagi anak usia dini dalam mengekspresikan emosinya adalah melalui bahasa.  Dengan berbahasa yang baik dapat menanamkan nilai moral anak sejak dini. Salah satu metode yang dapat menjadi alternatif dalam mengembangkan bahasa dan nilai moral anak adalah dengan menggunakan metode mendongeng.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan mendongeng dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa dan penanaman nilai moral pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Secara tidak langsung penghayatan terhadap makna dan maksud cerita (meaning and intention of story) dari hasil mendongeng anak dapat menyerap informasi melalui serangkaian kegiatan kognisi dan afeksi, mulai dari interprestasi komprehensi, hingga inferensi terhadap nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung di dalamnya. Selain itu, sifat cerita yang menyenangkan didalam dongeng akan meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak. Dengan adanya sesuatu yang menarik dan menyenangkan membuat anak terlibat aktif untuk menceritakan kembali hasil dari dongeng tersebut, sehingga anak memiliki literature yang kaya. seperti dikutip oleh Al-Ghazali dalam kitab Ihya Ulumuddin menguraikan antara lain, “Seorang pendidik agar memperoleh sukses dalam tugasnya harus menggunakan pengaruhnya serta cara (metode) yang tepat arah” (Ar- Rasyiddin dan Nizar 2005).
Analysis of Work Measurement Using the Stopwatch Time Study Method at PTEA
Authors: Masniar Masniar , Marasabessy Umar Rusli , Astrides Engelberto , Asih Ahistasari  , Nur Wahyudien Mohammad  Arief , Rachmadhani Mirga Maulana
Published: May 2023

In the era of globalization or the world of free trade, competition in the industrial world is increasing rapidly, this causes business competition to increase. Seeing the importance of measuring every activity carried out by the company, an accurate measurement method is needed to be able to provide accurate information on the time needed and the efficiency of each product activity in meeting production targets to achieve profits. The Stopwatch Time Study method is a work measurement technique using a stopwatch as a means of measuring the time shown in the completion of an observed activity. From the measurement results, a standard time will be obtained to complete a work cycle, where this time will be used as a standard for completing work for all workers who will carry out the same work as that. To determine the standard time, first calculate the cycle time and the time normal considering the degree of adjustment and allowance. Based on the results of data processing and discussion, it can be concluded that the lowest normal time is for employee 2 with a time of 39.05 seconds. Employee adjustment factor 2 with a total adjustment of +0.12 and employee allowance factor 2 with a total allowance of 22.
Employee Workload Analysis Using the Full Time Equivalent Method in the Production Division at PT. Indonesian Ship Industry (Persero) Makassar
Authors: Mazitah Nurfaidah , Dahlan Muhammad , Ahmad Arfandi
Published: May 2023

PT. IKI is a shipbuilding company owned by the Indonesian government engaged in production. Preliminary observations found that there was an imbalance in the workload received by each employee, causing employees to work beyond operating hours, sometimes also working outside the company's working days. Workload analysis is very important to calculate exactly how many employees are needed to complete all tasks in a part or department in the company. In this research was conducted to identify the workload received by employees of the plumbing department, and determine the number of employee needs based on their workload. This study uses the full time equivalent method to identify the workload received by employees and determine the number of employee needs based on their workload. The results of this study indicate that there is an uneven workload at one work station, where from the results of calculations using the FTE method it is known that the workload of employees 1 and 2 is classified as overload and employees 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 in the normal category. Based on the results of this study, the number of employees was increased, namely 2 people. So the optimal number of employees is 12 people. Another suggestion is for employees who experience an overloaded workload or an uneven workload at one work station, then some of the job descriptions for employees who have an overloaded workload are given to employees who have a normal workload.
Analysis of the Effect of Temperature, Lighting and Noise on Employee Work Productivity in the Noodle Production Section at CV. Kartika Makassar
Authors: Herdianzah Yan , Wahyuni P A Dwi , Malik Rahmaniah , Pratama Muhammad Aqsan
Published: May 2023

A comfortable work environment is needed by humans to be able to carry out activities optimally and productively. Therefore the work environment must be handled and designed properly. A good temperature in the workplace will support the activities carried out by workers by meeting predetermined standards.. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out how much influence temperature / temperature, noise and lighting in the work environment have on employee work productivity in the noodle production section at CV. Kartika Makasar. This research will be conducted at CV. Kartika Makassar, which is located at Jalan Setia 1 Blok AB No. 4 Ex. Buntusu Kec. Tamalanrea Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. In the analytical method where data processing uses the Classical Assumption Test in the form of a Linear Regression Test which is used to determine the direction and how much influence the independent variables have on the dependent variable. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it shows that in the physical work environment, namely temperature (X1) with a value of 0.560 > 0.05 and lighting (X2) 0.516 > 0.05 indicates that the hypothesis is rejected. Thus the temperature and lighting at CV Kartika Makassar are good because together they do not affect the work productivity of employees or operators. As for Noise (X3) 0.034 <0.05, indicating that the hypothesis is accepted thus it has a significant effect on the work productivity of employees or operators.
Priorities of Research in Education from the Point of View of Officials and Educational Experts of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2022
Authors: Khazaei Mohammad Rasool , Niromand Elham , Zanganeh Forough , Memar Eftekhari Lida , Rezaei Mansour
Published: May 2023

Background: Education research, due to its capacity to produce knowledge and information about educational subjects, is an influencing factor in guiding the educational strategies of institutions. Therefore, education research is the basis of educational institutions' development and improvement activities. Methods: This descriptive qualitative study was conducted on all the key people and experts in education who submitted the proposed research topics of their subcategory with a goal-based method through several stages of correspondence using the Delphi method (classic Delphi). A total of 105 research titles were received, and four criteria (non-repetition, feasibility, compliance with unit needs, and effectiveness in improving the quality level of medical education) were determined. The data were analyzed by calculating the score of each section using descriptive statistics methods (percentage, frequency, and mean) scores given in each section. In the end, the titles were selected based on the final score in descending order and 16 absolute priorities. Results: Among the 105 initially proposed titles, 30 items with a higher average score were selected after removing duplicates and similar items. Finally, 16 articles were determined as the most critical research challenges in university education. These priorities were in six fields, including learning (five titles), educational management (four titles), lesson planning (three titles), educational evaluation (two titles), professional ethics (one title), and empowerment (one title). Conclusions: The opinions of educational experts have made the research priorities in the education of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences comprehensive. Many educational problems and issues have been clarified and introduced for researchers.
Development and Validation of a Prognostic Nomogram Based on Fibrosis-4 Index to Predict 3-Month Mortality in Patients with Hepatic Encephalopathy
Authors: Guan Yunxuan , Liu Kai , Zhang Xiujun , Qi Caoyan , Chen Xiaolu , Zhang Wenhui , Chen Yan , Ma Yu , Pu Lina , Yuan Jiahong , Lu Niansen , Zhang Chaochao , Xue Yuan
Published: May 2023

Background: Hepatic encephalopathy is a severe neuropsychiatric complication of decompensated cirrhosis associated with high short-term mortality. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of non-invasive scoring systems and develop a prognostic nomogram to identify the risk of 3-month mortality in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Methods: Retrospective data from 251 patients with decompensated cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy were collected. Clinical data and non-invasive scoring systems were compared between survivors and non-survivors using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. A prognostic model was developed and validated using bootstrap resampling procedures. Results: Among the 251 patients, 40 (15.9%) died within three months. The non-survivor group had a higher incidence of complications and higher non-invasive scores (all P < 0.01). Multivariate analysis revealed that hepatorenal syndrome, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and Fibrosis-4 index were independent risk factors. A new model incorporating the Fibrosis-4 index and complications was developed, and discrimination was assessed using a bootstrap-corrected C statistic of 0.831. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the new model (0.840, 95% confidence interval: 0.789 - 0.883) was significantly higher than that of the non-invasive scoring systems (all P < 0.05). The calibration plot and Hosmer-Lemeshow test (P = 0.771) showed good calibration accuracy. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the cumulative survival rate in the high-risk group was significantly lower (P < 0.01). Conclusions: The prognostic nomogram consisting of the Fibrosis-4 index and complications can effectively predict the risk of 3-month mortality in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Perfusion Index and the Improvement of Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Authors: Sangsari Razieh , Dalili Hosein , Kadivar Maliheh , Saeedi Maryam , Mirnia Kayvan , Fathi Azam , Hakimelahi Javad
Published: May 2023

Background: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a disease presenting on the first days of birth, associated with unpleasant complications such as exaggerated respiratory distress and increased mortality, requiring prompt treatment. Objectives: This study evaluated the relationship between perfusion index and the recovery of patients diagnosed with PDA. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 22 neonates with PDA (as the case group) and 22 healthy neonates (as the control group) were selected. The difference in perfusion index (PI) before and after arterial duct closing was determined, and also the relationship between pre-ductal and post-ductal PI in the case and control groups was evaluated. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 21. Results: The results showed a significant difference in the mean scores of pre-ductal and post-ductal PI before and after arterial duct closure (P = 0.004). Also, pre-ductal and post-ductal PI scores were significantly lower in the case group than in the control group (P < 0.001) Conclusions: According to our findings, PI in infants with PDA is low at presentation and increases after treatment. Therefore, PI can be used as an indicator to evaluate response to treatment during follow-up, particularly when repeated echocardiography is not accessible.
HSV-1 Infection Among COVID-19 Cases with Ocular and Neurological Manifestations
Authors: Soltani Saber , Sadrkhanloo Mehrdokht , Siri Goli , Zakeri Amir Mohammad , Emadi Mohammad Saeid , Tabibzadeh Alireza , Didehdar Mojtaba , Farahani Abbas
Published: May 2023

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 progression depends on multiple factors, including the compromised immune system and underlying diseases. HSV-1 reactivation in SARS-CoV-2 infection, more likely in patients with pneumonia and immunodeficiency, may be potentially life-threatening and implicate the prognosis. Case Presentation: We report two COVID-19 cases presenting ocular and neurological manifestations suspicious for HSV-1 encephalitis. Conclusions: Our study showed HSV-1 ocular manifestation among two COVID-19 cases. So, the recurrence of HSV-1 infection probably is related to immune responses during COVID-19 pathophysiology.
The Current Understanding of Service Innovation
Authors: Majidi Firouzeh , Yazdani Shahram , Dehnavi Hamed , Bayazidi Snoor
Published: May 2023

Context: Universities are among the best places to foster innovation and provide services, as they are in close contact with clients. In order to offer the best possible services, they need to be innovative in their respective fields. Service innovation is widely recognized as one of the three strategic research priorities of service institutions. Given the vast number and types of services available, various models are adopted to achieve this goal. Evidence Acquisition: This article aims to provide a critical review of the available service innovation models and propose a comprehensive service innovation model. To achieve this objective, relevant keywords were used to conduct a literature search in databases. Initially, 1504 studies were obtained, and after a screening process, only 10 studies that were most relevant to the study's purpose were selected. Results: The model proposed in this study is an integrated form of service innovation models, encompassing the process, dimensions, required infrastructures, capabilities, and the types and outcomes of service innovation, which are discussed separately in other models. Conclusions: Service innovation is a complex and resource-intensive activity with potential long-term benefits for firms in both service and manufacturing industries. If a service company aims to establish a more sustainable strategic position based on innovation, it should examine its management process for physical, organizational, and intellectual resources.
Experiences from using formative feedback in entrepreneurship course
Authors: Løje Hanne
Published: May 2023

Formative feedback is a valuable tool that enables educators to provide an immediate and ongoing feedback to improve the student learning [1]. Formative feedback can be done in a variety of ways and can be administered at various times during a learning process [1]. Many studies about feedback and assessment in entrepreneurship educations focus on measuring, assessing and evaluating the contribution of the entrepreneurship education to society etc. and only a few studies have focus on how the didactic question of assessment and feedback are done in entrepreneurship educations [2]. In this concept paper, we report and reflect on our experiences and learnings from implementing formative feedback as a mandatory part of an entrepreneurial introduction course. The paper builds on experiences from one course, which ran in January 2021, in June 2021 and in January 2022. The feedback design used in this course can be categorized into three situations: (1) from student to student and (2) from student to educator, and (3) from educator to student. The purpose and outcome from using the feedback design is described and evaluated concerning further development. The discussion also includes which initiatives, we consider there are needed to support the further development and the implementation of formative feedback in entrepreneurial courses.
Border Control, Territorial Rights and Feasibility
Authors: Guillery Daniel ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: May 2023

States more or less universally claim discretionary rights to decide who may or may not cross their boundaries, and to use force and violence to ensure compliance with these decisions. The justification of these practices has received much attention, but I think there is an important underexplored element of this debate. I argue that, in order to provide a plausible justification, it is indispensable to ask questions about feasibility. Any plausible defence of anything like the kind of border control regime actually in force will need to pay close attention to social scientific research into feasible alternatives.
KAJIAN EKONOMI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO (PLTMH) BENUIS
Authors: Normansyah Normansyah
Published: May 2023

energy as a source of electrical energy, both solar, wind, hydro and other renewable energy sources, a potential source of uranium in Indonesia.What needs attention is how to design energy policies to use each type of energy optimally, so as to avoid over-exploitation of fossil energy on the one hand, and on the other hand prevent neglect of renewable energy sources. In an effort to overcome this, the central and regional governments have made new policies that encourage the use of renewable energy sources as an alternative to supplying electricity to rural communities.The aims and objectives of the Feasibility Study Preparation Activity for the Benuis Micro-hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) Benuis Village, Selimbau District are; Availability of technical documents that describe the detailed design of the PLTMH and the Budget Plan (RAB) for the Benuis PLTMH Benuis Village. As a proposal for the construction of network facilities and infrastructure electricity..
Perancangan Turbin Pelton untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air
Authors: Normansyah Normansyah
Published: May 2023

In developing countries the necessity and the possibilities to manufacture  machines locally are inc!easing. Often be necessary equipment, machines, material and the skilled labour as well as technical staff are available, but what is missing is the information and the know-how. One category of machines used to harness walet power and which can be produced locally, are water turbines. In some countries there is an established tradition in the production, installing and running of small water mills. Often these are units with simple vertical axis wheels or are large water wheels. For example, one country with experience on vertical axis water wheels.This research summarizes the simple calculations for designing a Pelton turbine with a head of water falling of 1130 m, with a discharge of Q = 28.5 m3/s, so that based on the calculations, a power of P = 288 MW is obtained.
PROSES KARBURASI PADAT PADA BAJA KARBON RENDAH DENGAN TEMPERATUR 900 C, 1000 C, DAN 1100 C
Authors: Helanianto Helanianto , Rahmadi Hairian
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of temperature on the solid carburizing on increasing the hardness value of ST37 steel. This solid carburizing uses temperature variations of 9000C, 10000C and 11000C, with a holding time of 30 minutes. The material used is a mixture of CaCO3 and coconut shell charcoal with mineral water as a cooling medium. The test carried out was the Rockwell hardness test which was carried out in the Mechanical Engineering Materials Testing Lab of Politeknik Negeri Ketapang. From the test results for ST37 steel, the average hardness obtained in the raw material = 48.3 HRB, then in each carbonation treatment at a temperature of 9000C = 48.6 HRB, a temperature of 10000C = 48.9 HRB, a temperature of 11000C = 49.1 HRB. Carburized steel plates with a temperature of 9000C, 10000C and 11000C the test results are harder than the raw material.
The Effect of Service Quality Customer Satisfaction at Galang Post Office
Authors: Sinaga Chatarine Sela
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out the Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at Galang Post Office. The samples used in this study were customers of Galang Post Office, aged 16 years to 69 years, had used the services of Galang Post Office. The number of samples used based on the size of the population, then the number of samples can be as many as 55 people. The results of this study showed that free variables, namely Service Quality (X), affect Customer Satisfaction (Y) thatuses n Galang Post Office services. The results of this study showed that Quality of Service has an influence of 68.2%on Customer Satisfaction of Galang Post Office.
Analysis of the influence of Work Culture on Job Satisfaction of STMIK Pelita Nusantara Employees
Authors: Purba Edro William
Published: May 2023

Satisfaction in work will affect productivity which is expected by the leadership of STMIK Pelita Nusantara. For that, institutional leaders need to understand what must be done to create employee job satisfaction. STMIK Pelita Nusantara is engaged in education. From a preliminary study conducted at STMIK Pelita Nusantara, it shows that most employees generally feel dissatisfied with their work. This is shown from the attitude and behavior of employees at work, for example, the frequent absences of employees from work, often procrastinating on work that should be completed immediately, and more conversations among colleagues at work. The formulation of the problems in this study are: 1) How is the influence of work culture and incentives on job satisfaction of employees at STMIK Pelita Nusantara, 2) What factors influence the incentives for employees at STMIK Pelita Nusantara? While the hypotheses put forward in the study are: 1) Work culture and incentives have an effect on employee job satisfaction at STMIK Pelita Nusantara, 2) Company ability and willingness, work productivity, position positions, and education and work experience affect the incentives for employees in STMIK Pelita Nusantara.
The Effect of Giving Discounts and Service Quality on Sales at PT Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk Alfamidi Branch of SM Raja 4 Medan
Authors: Ulandari Nikita , Risa Kartika Lubis
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine how much the effect of discounting and service quality on sales of PT. Midi Utama Indonesia TBK Alfamidi branch Sm Raja 4 Medan. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative and quantitative analysis. The sample in this research, amounting to 50 people, namely the Consumer Alfamidi Sm Raja 4 Medan. The results of this study obtained the Multiple Regression equation Y = (2.535) + 0.166 X1 + 0.105 X2, where the constant coefficient (a) is 2.535, the regression coefficient value (X1) is 0.166 and the regression coefficient value (X2) is 0.105. The results of the validity test with a sample size of 50 and a value of rtabel 0.279., Of the 26 items, the lowest r table value was 0.285 but it was still declared valid because r table> rcount. And based on the results of the t hypothesis test on the effect of giving discounts on sales variables, the tcount value is obtained (10.553). And based on the results of the t hypothesis test on the effect of service quality on sales variables, it is obtained value_count (2.104). Because the value of t is greater than t table, the hypothesis is accepted. And based on the determination coefficient test (KD) or R Square (R2), it is known that the R Square value is 0.861 or 86.1%, while the remaining 13.9% is influenced by other variables not examined by this study. And based on the coefficient of determination test (KD) or Adjusted R Square (R2), it is known that the value of R Square is 0.854 or 85.4%, while the remaining 14.6% is influenced by other variables not examined by this study.
Effect of Service Quality, Facilities and Location on Patient Satisfaction in RSU Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Sihombing Iwiwi , Nora Anisa Br. Sinulingga
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) Does the quality of service affect patient satisfaction at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam General Hospital? (2) Does the facility affect patient satisfaction at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam General Hospital? (3) Does location affect patient satisfaction at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam General Hospital? (4) Does the quality of service, facilities and location simultaneously affect patient satisfaction at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam General Hospital?. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. Meanwhile, data collection using questionnaires and documentation. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling technique. This study used a sample of 100 respondents. The instrument testing technique in this study is validity and reliability testing and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression and classical assumption testing with SPSS version 20 software. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Service quality affects patient satisfaction at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam Hospital, (2) facilities affect patient satisfaction at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam Hospital, (3) location affects patient satisfaction at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Hospital Pakam, (4) service quality, facilities and location simultaneously influence patient satisfaction at Sari Mutiara Lubuk Pakam Hospital. And the results of this study also indicate that the variable that most influences patient satisfaction is the variable of service quality (X1).
The Influence of Brand Image (Image Mere K) on Case Study Consumer Buying Interest in the Saladbros Restaurant, Bali
Authors: Nasution Iga Yohana , Lidia Yunita
Published: May 2023

The more developed the economy of a nation, the higher the competition between business actors in controlling the market. Unique and creative branding can build a positive brand image and is one strategy to compete. Promotion is an important factor in realizing a company's sales goals. In order for consumers to be willing to become customers, they must first be able to try and research the products manufactured by the company, but they will not do this if they are not sure about the product. Before deciding to buy a product, consumers will compare the price of one product from one company with another company. The appropriate product price will encourage consumer decisions to buy the product. Saladbros is one of the most popular healthy food restaurants in Bali and in the end it is hoped that this brand image will influence consumer buying interest. The author uses quantitative methods with associative descriptive analysis. This study describes how much influence brand image has on consumer buying interest. It can be concluded that the researcher has determined 5 variables to be studied, namely promotion, product image, price, product quality and consumer purchase intention to describe how much influence the brand image has on consumer purchase interest in case studies at the Bali saladbros restaurant.
The Influence of Infrastructure on Village Community Income (Ujung Rambung, Kecamatan Pantai Cermin, Serdang Bedagai Regency)
Authors: Elvira Ilda Agus , Lidia Yunita
Published: May 2023

Research is carried out in the village of Ujung Rambung District of Coast Mirror Regency of Serdang Bedagai , research is aimed to determine the effect of the construction of infrastructure roads, infrastructure drainage and infrastructure TPT against income communities village End Rambung District of Coast Mirror District Serdang Bedagai. Type of research this is quantitative with approach to research descriptive and associative researchers using SPSS 16 for test research. The samples in the study is that 100 respondents Society Village Edge Rambung District of Coast Mirror Regency of Serdang Bedagai the results obtained by using the formula solvin. Sources of research data using primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques used interviews, questionnaires and literature study. Mechanical analysis of the data using test validity, test reliability, test the assumptions of classical use test for normality, test of heteroscedasticit, a test multicollinearity, test linear multiple and test hypotheses are partial and simultaneous results of the study provide answers to the hypothesis, that ariable construction of infrastructure roads, Infrastructure Drainage and Infrastructure TPT affect income communities village of is 0828 or 82.8% and the remaining 17.2% can be explained by variables other.
The Effect of Selection and Training on Employee Performance of Ptpn Iii Giting Nest Gardens
Authors: Prayuda Indra , Lidia Yunita
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of selection and training on the performance of employees of PTPN III Kebun Sarng Giting. The population in this study were 125 employees of PTPN III Kebun Sarang Giting and the sample was taken using probability sampling with disproportinate stratified random sampling technique so that the total sample was 56 people. The data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents and then the data were processed using SPSS version 24.0 for windows. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression test with the formula Y = a + bX1 + bX2 + e. The simple linear regression test results obtained by the equation Y = 11,270 + 0.121 X1 + 0.386 X2 + e, where selection and training have a positive effect on performance variables. the t value obtained by the selection variable (X1) is 2.580 and training (X2) is 2.025 where the t value is greater than the t table value which is 2.004. The table above also shows a sig value of 0.00 where the significance value is smaller than 0.05. So it can be concluded that selection (X1) and training (X2) have a significant effect on performance (Y). The result of the F test is 5,176 with a sig level of 0,000, therefore the sig value of 0,000> 0.05 and the value of F count> F table, namely 5,176> 4,020, this indicates that the independent variables X1 and X2 simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable. Y. The value of R20,676 means that 67.6% of employee performance (Y) can be affected by the selection (X1) and training (X2) variables. While the remaining 32.4% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
Effect of Wages and Incentives on Employee Performance of PT. Bank of North Sumatra, Lubuk Pakam Branch
Authors: Prayogi Andri
Published: May 2023

Every company or agency in implementing programs that are directed is always efficient to achieve company goals. One way is to improve employee performance. Performance as a result of employee work is seen from the aspects of quality, quantity, working time, and cooperation to achieve the goals that have been set by the organization. The company's performance is said to be of quality and successful in achieving its objectives, which can be influenced by factors that come from within the company such as the competencies possessed by employees and employee work discipline and the provision of financial compensation in accordance with the ability of employees to complete their duties and responsibilities, resulting in output quality. PT. Bank of North Sumatra which is a source of businesses engaged in banking. The level of employee commitment in providing the best service will greatly affect the achievement of the goals of the company which in turn will lead to the growth of the bank. Banks are business entities whose growth is highly dependent on the amount of third party funds that are collected and channeled again to the public. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of Wages and Incentives on Employee Performance of PT. Bank of North Sumatra, Lubuk Pakam Branch. This is to determine the effect of Intellectual Competence on Employee Performance at the Lubuk Pakam Branch of the Bank of North Sumatra. This is to determine the effect of Work Discipline on Financial Compensation at the Lubuk Pakam Branch of the Bank of North Sumatra. The results of this study are the wages and incentives given to PT. Bank Sumut, Lubuk Pakam Branch, to the employees of Bank of North Sumatra has a very good effect on improving employee performance. PT. Bank of North Sumatra has made all employees very welfare without prioritizing personal interests. Employee performance of PT. Bank Sumut Lubuk Pakam Branch has increased the provision of good wages and incentives at PT. Bank of North Sumatra, Lubuk Pakam Branch, 2020.
The Influence of Business Locations on Sales Volume
Authors: Paramitha Dhea
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out the Factors That Affect the Sales Volume of Traders in Tanjung Morawa Market. The samples used in this study were Tanjung Morawa Market Traders, aged 17 years or older, and were traders who owned businesses in tanjung morawa market. The number of samples is calculated using the formula slovin then obtained the number of samples as many as 244 people. The results of this study showed that free variables, namely Business Location, have a positive and significant effect on the Sales Volume of Tanjung Morawa market traders.
Credit Loan Payment Accounting Information System at PT BPR Duta Adiarta Medan
Authors: Nadeak Lestari
Published: May 2023

To keep abreast of technological developments, especially computers and achieve competitive advantage, BPR DUTA ADIARTA MEDAN requires a form of presenting information and reports that can be accessed quickly, precisely and accurately to support decision making and improve service to customers who make loans. used is the Observation method carried out by literature study, interview method; design method using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), structural charts. The results of the research are poured into the Accounting Information System for Credit Loan Payments at BPR DUTA ADIARTA MEDAN. which is expected to provide convenience in processing data and creating reports that can assist BPR DUTA ADIARTA MEDAN in analyzing and making decisions.
The Role of Forensic Accounting in Fraud Prevention efforts in Indonesia
Authors: Hermawan Atang
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of forensic accounting in efforts to prevent fraud in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with five sources who are experts in the field of forensic accounting. The results of the study show that there are four factors that encourage fraud, namely greed, opportunity, need, and disclosure or fikenel with the term GONE. Forensic accounting has a very important role in efforts to prevent fraud in Indonesia. The role of forensic accounting in fraud prevention based on these factors can be done for Greed by developing ethical policies and investigative analysis on suspicious transactions. Opportunity to develop an effective financial reporting system. Needs, in ensuring transparency and accountability in the company's financial management. Exposure is done by strengthening and developing internal audit.
The Influence Of Service Quality, Trust And Customer Satisfaction On Maxim's Customer Loyalty In Medan City
Authors: Rahmi Harada , Harahap Kartini
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, trust and customer satisfaction on consumer loyalty maxim in the city of Medan. The influence of service quality, trust and customer satisfaction will be analyzed partially and simultaneously on Maxim customer loyalty in Medan City. The research method used is associative research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were Maxim consumers in Medan City, with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Primary data was obtained from questionnaires which were distributed via google form, while secondary data was obtained through library data. Methods of data analysis using instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of the research conducted show that the variables of service quality (X1), trust (X2) and customer satisfaction (X3) have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. However, the variables of service quality, trust and customer satisfaction have a simultaneous effect on consumer loyalty (Y). The coefficient of determination test shows that there is a close relationship between service quality, customer trust and satisfaction on consumer loyalty with an R value of 83.6%. Through the value of the Adjusted R square it is known that the variables of service quality, trust and customer satisfaction contribute 69% to the consumer loyalty variable while the remaining 31% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
The Effect of Product Quality and Brand Love on Repurchase Intention on Apple Brand (Study on Generation Z Students Using Apple Products at the University of North Sumatra)
Authors: Giovandhi Leonardo , Adlina Hafiza
Published: May 2023

The lack of understanding the concept of product quality and customer love for the brand made Apple loyal consumers and especially Generation Z who like to try new things, choose to try using products from other brands on the market. This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality on repurchase intention on Apple brand among students of Generation Z University of North Sumatera, analyze the effect of brand love on repurchase intention on Apple brand among students of Generation Z University of North Sumatera, and to analyze the effect of product quality and brand love on repurchase intention on Apple brand among students of Generation Z University of North Sumatera. The form of research used in this study is quantitative research with associative approach. Sampling is done through probability sampling technique and using 100 respondents as a sample. Data analysis methods used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis test. The results showed that Product Quality significantly affect Repurchase Intention. Meanwhile, the Brand Love variable has a significant effect on Repurchase Intention. Product Quality and Brand Love also affect together the dependent variable is Repurchase Intention .
The Effect Of E-Service Quality And Perceived Value On Customer Satisfation On The Use Of The Halodoc Application In Medan City
Authors: Aini Khofifah , Adlina Hafiza
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of e-service quality and perceived value on customer satisfaction on the use of the Halodoc application in the city of Medan. This research is a quantitative study with an associative approach and uses data collection methods using questionnaire survey instruments and non-probability sampling techniques. The sample of this research is 100 respondents who have used the Halodoc application service at least twice and are domiciled in the city of Medan. This study processes data and research results using SPSS software version 26. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it shows that e service quality significantly effect on customer satisfaction with t value of 2.927 > t table 1.984, perceived value significantly effect on customer satisfaction with t value 8,489 > t table 1,984, e service quality and perceived value significantly effect on customer satisfaction simultaneously with f value of 73.290 > f table 3.09.
Effective Financial Management Strategies to Improve MSME Performance
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to find and analyse efficient financial management solutions for improving the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). A qualitative approach was adopted, utilising in-depth interview techniques and participant observation as a data gathering instrument. The research subjects were owners and managers of SMEs who have improved their financial performance in the previous three years. According to the findings of the study, there are three effective financial management strategies: (1) locating appropriate funding sources, (2) producing accurate budgetary reports, (3) managing capital structure, and (4) performance management. These techniques can assist MSMEs in improving their financial performance and dealing with the challenges of a complicated and changing business environment. This study is expected to contribute to the advancement of MSME financial management theory as well as provide practical recommendations to MSME owners and managers on how to enhance their financial performance.
Performance Analysis of Regional Original Income in Maluku Province and its Optimization Strategy
Authors: Pattilouw Djufri Rays
Published: May 2023

Regional autonomy on the one hand has had a positive impact in the form of opening opportunities for regions to regulate and manage the interests of local communities according to their own initiatives. However, on the other hand, regional autonomy also gave birth to a number of serious consequences, including the still high dependence of local government finances on the central government because the regional fiscal capacity has not been able to finance the growing demand for development needs in the regions.

High regional fiscal dependence also occurs in Maluku Province, where the contribution of Local Own Revenue (PAD) to the total regional revenue of Maluku Province in 2018 is only 15.2 percent. This figure even decreased compared to previous years which averaged around 18 percent. Meanwhile, the role of PAD in achieving Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) is also still relatively low, reflected in the elasticity of GRDP to PAD which is still inelastic at around 0.8.

This implies that the optimization of Regional Original Income (PAD) as the main source of revenue in self-financing government activities, development and services to the community is still quite low. Of course, this condition can have an impact on fiscal stress and is homework for the Maluku Provincial Government to further empower regional revenue sources.
DETERMINING FACTORS OF MEDIATOR'S SUCCESS IN METRO RELIGIOUS COURTS
Authors: Rendi Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Mediation is an alternative dispute resolution that can be used by court parties. This institution provides an opportunity for the parties to play a role in resolving disputes with the assistance of a third party, namely a mediator. The parties to the dispute or litigation in court must of course go through a mediation process first. The mediation process in resolving cases is forced or compulsory. Therefore, the parties to the litigation have no choice but to comply. The religious court as one of the implementers of judicial power has practiced mediation in the case settlement process. Theoretically, dispute resolution through mediation in the Religious Courts brings a number of advantages, Among other things, cases can be resolved quickly and at low cost and reduce congestion and build-up of cases (court congestion) in the Court. What is the success rate of mediators at the Metro Religious Courts and what are the determinants of the success of mediators at the Metro Religious Courts? This study aims to determine the success rate of mediation and the determinants of the success of the mediator at the Metro Religious Court. This type of research is field research, namely this research was conducted at the Metro Religious Court. Sources of data used in this study are primary data sources, namely sources obtained directly from Mediator Judges who carry out mediation efforts at the Metro Religious Courts and secondary data sources, namely data sources obtained from records and books related to the problems studied. The data collection technique in this research is the interview and documentation method. Then the data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the determining factor for the success of the mediator at the Metro Religious Court is the level of public awareness in undergoing the mediation process is very low. It is based on psychological, good faith, and moral and spiritual parties. Supporting facilities and facilities at the Metro Religious Courts are not yet ideal.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF COPYRIGHT FROM THE CRIME OF COMPUTER SOFTWARE PIRACY ACCORDING TO TRIPS AGREEMENT AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Arma Riska Hanif
Published: May 2023

Protection against computer software is often underestimated because it is considered not so important and there are no consequences, in fact piracy against computer software piracy is an unlawful act that results in criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment and fines. As a result of rampant computer software piracy, Indonesia is faced with problems and bad impacts, both internationally and in Indonesia itself. Although in Indonesia it has been regulated in Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, but there are no strict laws and regulations governing the act of software piracy. Where the purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the formulation of the problem. The legal research method that the author uses is normative, where the author examines library materials which are secondary data and is also called Library Legal Research, namely research on secondary data. The result of the research is that the regulation of copyright legal protection from software piracy crimes according to TRIPs is Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright which contains the ratification of the TRIPs agreement, then there is Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Government Regulations. Republic of Indonesia Number 29 of 2004 concerning High-Tech Production Facilities for Optical Discs.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF MONEY LENDING AGREEMENTS DECLARED VOID BY LAW
Authors: Ukasyah Muhammad Nur
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine whether the decision of the West Jakarta District Court Judge who decided on the Loan Agreement between Nine AM Ltd. with PT. Bangun Karya Pratama Lestari is null and void in accordance with the law of agreement or not and to find out the juridical implications of the West Jakarta District Court Decision in Case No. 451/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Jkt.Bar regarding the cancellation of the loan agreement. This study uses a normative legal research type using a statute approach and a case approach. The results of this study are 1) The decision of the West Jakarta District Court is in accordance with the law of the agreement that the agreement is null and void. This is because the Loan Agreement has violated the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely the non-fulfillment of the element of a lawful cause and contrary to Article 31 of the Language Law and Article 1339 of the Civil Code which stipulates that an agreement is not only bound to what is expressly agreed. in the agreement, but also bound by propriety, custom, and law. 2) The juridical implication of the decision is that any agreement that is not made in accordance with the provisions of Article 31 of the Language Law will be declared null and void/the agreement is deemed to have never existed and the parties are returned to their original condition. Likewise, any accompanying agreement (accessoir) will also be declared null and void, even though the agreement is made in the presence of an authorized official