bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Political Party Handle Their Internal Problem? Comparative Studies Between The Nationalist Party and Islamic Party in Indonesia (Golkar and PKS)
Authors: Juswil Addin Khaerunnisa , Purnomo Eko Priyo , Nur Kasiwi Aulia
Published: September 2023

In recent era, we can see so many party trapped into an internal conflict, one of them is Golkar and PKS, see two parties with different ideological foundations, which of course has a mechanism of different conflict resolution processes, but falls within the same internal conflict circle that is still related to the existence of party elites especially when the conflict is up to the binding decision of the Supreme Court then the author seeks to dig the political party in Indonesia in resolving the internal problems of the party so as not to affect the internal party. This paper use a qualitative methods with most of the data came from literature review and from secondary data from the party itself. The result of this paper is that party internal conflict aren’t causes by ideological things, but causes by elites needs. This can be solved by strengthen the position of party court and increasing the amount of member in party court.
Mohammad Natsir: Konsep Hubungan antara Negara dan Islam dalam Mosi Integral Natsir
Authors: Pangestu Dimas Aldi , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: September 2023

Momen penyelamatan penting Natsir untuk mencegah disintegrasi bangsa adalah Mosi Integral Natsir. Tujuan artikel ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara negara dan Islam dalam Mosi Integral Natsir. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah Kuntowijoyo dengan langkah-langkah pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Mosi Integral Natsir dalam konsepsi Islam dan negara bisa dilihat dalam dua konteks kesejahteraan dan persatuan. Indonesia menurut beliau secara de facto dalam persoalan kenegaraan tidak bisa dipisahkan dari agama sehingga Republik Indonesi Serikat perlu dilebur kembali ke Republik Indonesia negara yang ideal menurut Islam. Negara bertujuan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam jasmani maupun rohani dimana hak dan kewajiban yang menurut Islam perlu dipenuhi negara tidak mencukupi.
Rekrutmen Politik Partai Perindo di Kota Palangka Raya pada Pemilu Legislatif 2019
Authors: Hadi Kisno
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

This article describe on political recruitment models of Perindo party in Palangka Raya city at 2019’s legislative election. As a new comer party, Perindo has successfully cornered two of its legislative candidates into DPRD at municipal level, in Palangka Raya. It was an interesting to research on how recruitment models of Perindo Party, so in March to October 2019, the research was conducted. Research is using descriptive analytic and there are four  research results, i.e., firstly, sympathetic and broad support from voter was gained by involvement of votersin the selection of legislative candidates; secondly, recruitment model was “an open system”; thirdly, structure of the party is systemized to the lowest level, and programmes of party were touch down the needs of voters; and  fourthly, Perindo gives a political education measures as a form of socialization and recruitment strategy. It is a good strategy  to avoid of money politic.

 

ABSTRACT

Tulisan ini mendeskripsi tentang model rekrutmen politik Partai Perindo di Kota Palangka Raya pada Pemilu Legislatif 2019. Sebagai partai pendatang baru, pada Pemilu 2019 Partai Perindo memperoleh dua kursi di DPRD Kota Palangka Raya, sehingga menarik untuk diteliti mengenai model rekrutmen politik yang dilaksanakan. Tulisan ini diangkat dari hasil penelitian pada bulan Maret 2018 sampai Oktober 2019 terhadap proses rekrutmen politik bakal calon anggota legislatif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dengan temuan Pertama, simpatik dan dukungan yang luas dari masyarakat pemilih diperoleh melalui pelibatan masyarakat (elemen masyarakat pemilih) dalam proses seleksi bakal calon anggota legislatif; Kedua, model rekrutmen yang dilaksanakan ialah model terbuka; Ketiga, mesin partai secara terstruktur sampai tingkat bawah (Kelurahan) melaksanakan program kerja partai yang menyentuh kebutuhan riil masyarakat pemilih; dan Keempat, sosialisasi politik dan rekrutmen politik dilaksanakan sebagai tindakan belajar politik dan berpikir politik untuk menghindari tindakan instan money politic.
Tafsir Falsafi: Pemetaan Tipologi, Epistemologi dan Implementasi
Authors: Husnul Hakim Ahmad , Ahmad Amiril
Published: September 2023

Philosophy and interpretation are two studies that come from different sides. When these two sciences are used to understand the Qur’an, the Quranic exegesis that has a philosophical character emerges. This research tries to trace the various intersections between Islamic philosophy and tafsir, especially in the frame of typology, epistemology, and implementation. The results of this study indicate that the emergence of the style of philosophical interpretation came through the translation of Greek works into Arabic. In general, there has not been found a complete Qur’anic commentary that contains philosophical style and is mostly found separately through writings that do not specifically interpret the Qur'an. The epistemology of the early generation of philosophical interpretations leaned towards paripathetic, thus involving the use of reason in discussing verses about divinity, life after death, and also scientific knowledge since nearly all philosopher scholars were also scientists. This article will more clearly examine some philosophers who explain some verses of the Qur’an with a philosophical approach including: al-Kindi, al-Farabi, Ikhwan al-Shafa, and Ibn Sina.
Motif dan Identitas Keagamaan dalam Persebaran Meme Hadis Tashabbuh di Media Sosial
Authors: Muhammad Zuhri Abu Nawas  , Muhsin Mahfudz  , Amrullah Harun  , Muh. Rizaldi
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the expression of the Muslim community in narrating hadith tashabbuh (imitation) in the form of memes. It aims to analyze the form and tendency of the memes through social media as well as the motive behind its creation. Using the theory of reception and constructivism with discourse analysis framework, this article argues that: first, the resonance of hadith tashabbuh is echoed in three forms of memes that spread across social media, namely on the lifestyle, new year celebrations, and birthdays. Second, the motive behind this phenomenon is an effort to affirm the identity and truth claims of the religious ideology of the textualist-fundamentalist group. The affirmation is expressed by claiming to be a group that follows the Prophet’s sunna, while justifying others as a group that does not follow the sunna. On the other hand, there is also a motive in revitalizing and reactualizing hadith that in line with the group’s form of hadith understanding. In the end, it implied for the creation of contestation over the meaning of the hadith tashabbuh to various aspects of life which then affects the religious paradigm of the Muslim community.
Popularitas Nukhbatul Fikar dalam Tradisi Studi Hadis Turki 'Uthmānī
Authors: Amiruddin Muh
Published: September 2023

This article delves into the ascendancy of Nukhbat al-Fikar within the realm of Hadith scholarship during the Ottoman era. It posits that the book’s rise to authority was intricately tied to the establishment of Islamic madrasas under Ottoman rule, an influence stemming from educational practices in Egypt and its environs. Through a comprehensive exploration of Turkish sources, this paper contends that Nukhbat al-Fikar held a prominent place in Ottoman madrasa curricula due to the genealogical connections between Ottoman Hadith scholars and Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalānī. Additionally, the work’s author, Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalānī, enjoyed a lofty reputation among Ottoman scholars, which further solidifying the book’s status. This study underscores the popularity of Nukhbat al-Fikar by examining the proliferation of works by Ottoman Hadith scholars. These scholars sought to amplify its impact through translations, commentary notes (ta’līq), comprehensive explanations (sharh), and concise summaries. In doing so, they contributed to the enduring legacy of Nukhbat al-Fikar within Ottoman scholarly and educational circles. This research sheds light on the intricate interplay between educational systems, scholarly authority, and the dissemination of Islamic knowledge in the context of Ottoman Turkey
Global trends and challenges of achieving carbon neutrality
Authors: Timofeev Gennadi , Podkolzin Pavel , Gladilin Danil
Published: September 2023

The urgency of solving the problem of achieving global carbon neutrality is considered, the main factors that enhance the greenhouse effect are identified. By the end of the 20th century, awareness of environmental problems, pushed by large-scale natural disasters and, in general, climate change, led to the formation of a point of view based on environmentalism. A vivid manifestation of this was the formation of the concept of sustainable development within the framework of the UN and its active promotion around the world. The main problems of achieving carbon neutrality are formulated and considered, among which it is possible to distinguish: differences in the economic development of countries and their natural and climatic conditions, the absence of a single global concept of achieving carbon neutrality, and differences in the legislation of individual countries. It was found that within the framework of the emerging trend, an important trend is the formation by a group of countries of a policy aimed at reducing the "carbon footprint". The authors have considered some regulations aimed at various aspects of sustainable growth and energy efficiency, various tools for achieving carbon neutrality within the framework of EU legislation "Green Course". It was found that among the main trends of modern society in the field of achieving carbon neutrality, innovative and investment activities in the development of renewable energy sources, the transition to environmentally friendly transport, improving the energy efficiency of buildings and structures, the introduction of closed-loop technologies, increasing the capacity of forests, soils, wetlands and peatlands, oceans and reservoirs act as carbon sinks and accumulators, as well as the development of economic tools and mechanisms. It was also concluded that achieving carbon neutrality can contribute to improving the competitiveness of developed countries and worsening the economic development of developing countries
Features of improving the economic mechanisms of resistance to external threats on the example of "X5 Retail Group"
Authors: Mammadova Amina
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the issue related to the study of difficulties and barriers that arise in the process of improving the system of mechanisms to ensure corporate fraud counteraction on the example of X5 Retail Group. The author studied the existing system, which reflects a set of mechanisms aimed at combating corporate fraud in X5 Retail Group, including an analysis of specific mechanisms, depending on which aspect of protection they are aimed at. An important place in this work is given to the analysis of the use of Big Data technology in X5 Retail Group. The author gave a description of this technology, described its main elements and principle of operation, and also considered the features of its application in a group. At the same time, this paper also highlights assumptions regarding the aspects in which the use of Big Data technologies should be expanded, as well as certain vectors of further development that X5 Retail Group should pay attention to. The author identified a number of problems and difficulties that the management of X5 Retail Group has to face in the process of developing a system of mechanisms to combat corporate fraud. In addition, the author described ways to solve the main difficulties that hinder the development of the X5 Retail Group compliance system. In the final part of the work, the author gives recommendations in the field of improving the existing system of mechanisms for combating corporate fraud in X5 Retail Group, and also determines the role of Big Data technology in this process.
«Integration processes in Eurasia» master program in sociology: development approaches
Authors: Osadchaya Galina , Yudina Tatyana
Published: September 2023

The article substantiates the need for training personnel with theoretical knowledge in the field of the history of Eurasianism as a civilizational space, cultural and historical features of the Eurasian states, as well as those who are able to work in a multinational team, research and design activities to improve the efficiency of integration processes in the post-Soviet space. The main approaches to the development and implementation of the Master's program in sociology «Integration processes in Eurasia» are proposed, the purpose of which is to form a pool of specialists with the necessary competencies for this: research, preparation of predictive and analytical recommendations for government agencies and various organizations, participation in the implementation of interstate programs. The socio-humanitarian meanings of the development of integration interaction of the EAEU member states, the tasks of promoting socio-humanitarian values for the development of Eurasian integration are substantiated. Based on expert assessments, conditions have been proposed to guarantee the successful implementation of the program: the introduction of new teaching methods and technologies; broad partnership with employers and public organizations; the use of the advantages of digitalization of the educational process, programs, applications and other digital resources for
e-learning both remotely and directly at the university; the introduction of online courses. The ideas formulated in the article can be used in the development of educational programs for the training and education of not only specialists — sociologists, but also other specialists of social and humanitarian professions, additional professional programs (advanced training programs and professional retraining programs) for representatives of institutions of the Eurasian Economic Union, public authorities, business and non-profit sector of the EAEU member states and other countries, a network program in the field of Eurasian integration of the Eurasian Network University (ESU), a Network CIS universities, Slavic universities, etc.
EFFECTS OF REFRACTIVE INDEX AND ASPECT RATIO ON THE PARTICLE IMAGES IN A LEVITATED DROPLET
Authors: Gatete Eugene , Kaneko Akiko , Shen Biao
Published: September 2023

A technique using droplets suspended by ultrasound has attracted attention as one of the containerless processing methods. While this can avoid contamination from the container, it is known that ultrasonic levitation creates flow fields inside and outside the droplet. For more precise droplet control, it is desirable to elucidate the internal flow of the droplet, and measurements of the internal flow have been performed using the particle image velocimetry (PIV). The aim of this study is to elucidate the internal flow field behavior by solving optical problems and improving the accuracy of velocity field measurements in levitated droplets. The fluid that is to be investigated is scattered with small tracer particles and illuminated by a laser to capture the flow on a created laser sheet. The curvature distortion is successfully visualized using the PIV approach toward distortion correction using calibration methods. The curvature distortion illustration was performed based on the refractive index and aspect ratio of the simulated droplet in acrylic materials. The fluid flow, affected by droplet curvature and refractive index, has been visualized for both levitated and simulated droplets. The experimental results showed that the droplet curvature can be distorted in two types such as radial and tangential distortions and increase as the refractive index and aspect ratio increases.
Literary Translation as Cultural Affiliation: The Case of Victorian Poetry and Classical Verse Composition
Authors: Lee-Lenfield Spencer
Published: September 2023

The ability to translate English poetry into ancient Greek and Latin sat at the pinnacle of a Victorian classical education, but we rarely read the resulting Greek and Latin poetry as serious literature. Yet this corpus documents an important, culturally prestigious poetic practice that entrenched a narrative of cultural descent from Greece and Rome, affiliating modern British poetry with classical antecedents. Moreover, it taught generations of schoolboys (and some noteworthy schoolgirls) interpretive methods for understanding English poetry, thereby providing an arena in which the canon of English poets coalesced before the institutionalization of English literature in universities. I re-create the interpretive moves and cultural affiliations enacted through verse composition in the Victorian period, and I analyze particular verse compositions that shed new light on the classicizing context informing contemporary poetic creation.
Fidelity, Betrayal, and Desire: Translating La princesse de Clèves
Authors: Harrison David
Published: September 2023

While it no longer seems possible to speak of an invisible narrator of La princesse de Clèves, the 1678 historical novel by Madame de Lafayette, the notion of an invisible translator defines the work of late-twentieth-century English translations of the novel. According to this view, the translator should remain unseen by the reader and therefore “faithful” to the original text, so as not to upset the interpretive possibilities that Lafayette offers. In fact, however, the translator's infidelity is both necessary and vital to interpreting eros in La princesse de Clèves. The novel itself makes infidelity a form of insight, and Lafayette's vocabulary forces English translators into situations where any choice can be simultaneously unfaithful and correct. Like the character of the princess, translators have conflicting fidelities that should be made visible to fully reveal the richness of the novel.
Xenitia, the Nation, and Intralingual Translation
Authors: Van Dyck Karen
Published: September 2023

Modern Greek poets often imagine interlingual translation as intralingual—that is, as rewording within the same language when two distinct languages are involved. George Seferis and Yannis Ritsos provide two cases, Seferis in translating Ancient Greek poetry and Ritsos in translating Romanian, Czech, and Slovakian poetry. For these poet-translators on opposite sides of the political spectrum, the claim of intralingualism responds to different experiences of exile: Seferis as a refugee from Asia Minor and then as an overseas diplomat, Ritsos as a political prisoner and then as a Communist Party emissary. Intralingual translation assuages xenitia, the pain of not being able to go home, but it also masks interlingual differences that serve other cultural and political functions, whether imagining a national language that continues a valuable cultural past or serving as a transnational vehicle for unifying minor cultures.
Translating for Language Justice, across the Disciplines
Authors: Emmerich Karen
Published: September 2023

This piece acknowledges the MLA's many initiatives in support of translation while also advocating for even greater visibility for translation as a mode of combatting language injustice in disciplines across the university. Translation offers opportunities for inclusiveness, information sharing, and collaborative knowledge production across linguistic, social, economic, and geographic divides. It also offers a form of hands-on apprenticeship in intellectual and scholarly rigor for undergraduate and graduate students alike. And by translating the texts of colleagues writing in other languages, scholars working in languages of the Global North can help further goals of language justice and access by facilitating exposure to and for other traditions of knowledge production. This piece proposes that, instead of treating translation as a threat to an individual's academic viability, we embrace translation as a means of increasing the vitality and equity of our intellectual communities.
Errant Translation; or, Lin Shu's Don Quixote and the Paybacks of Back-Translating
Authors: Johnson Paul Michael
Published: September 2023

Literary back-translation, the practice of bringing a text back into the language of its source after it has passed through one or more translations, has long been overlooked. To recuperate its richly entangled global history, this essay looks to the representation of translation in Cervantes's Don Quixote and to the novel's recent back-translation based on 魔俠傳 (Moxia Zhuan; Story of the Enchanted Knight), a 1920s translation into classical Chinese by Lin Shu that itself was an indirect translation based on two eighteenth-century English editions of Cervantes's text. While foregrounding the generative labor of translators, both fictional and historical, the transnational and diachronic scope of this back-translational loop prompts us to rethink the domesticating/foreignizing binary. Taking a cue from Cervantes's metaphor of translation as the knotty back side of a tapestry, this study seeks to overturn front-facing notions of translation by approaching its history from the back.
“Words Are Things”: Translation, Materiality, and Mario Ortiz's Cuadernos de lengua y literatura
Authors: Hendrickson Janet
Published: September 2023

This essay examines connections between the materiality of language and the impulse to translate through the hybrid series Cuadernos de lengua y literatura (2000– ; Language and Literature Notebooks) by the Argentine writer Mario Ortiz. These books confront historical trauma through a study of materials and processes that generate language in their author's domestic environment. I read Ortiz to argue that a task of translation consists of tracing how words function through ways in which their original meaning breaks down. Their function is revealed through the tasks the translator carries out to create the new linguistic object of the translated text. This essay revisits a key image from Walter Benjamin's “The Task of the Translator,” the broken vessel, through broken vessels in Ortiz's work, as well as recent materially focused translation scholarship. I conclude that the material specificity of language intervenes in the lives of readers, writers, and translators to respond to grief.
The Translation Politics of Han Kang's The Vegetarian; or, The Task of the Reader of the Work in (English) Translation
Authors: Gullander-Drolet Claire
Published: September 2023

This essay argues that the translation controversy surrounding the South Korean novelist Han Kang's Man Booker Prize–winning novel, The Vegetarian, offers a useful model for thinking about both the politics of translating into English and what the stakes of these politics are for scholars of world literature invested in questions of globalization and empire. Positing a model of “reading like a translator” as a way of engaging meaningfully with a text from a source language that one does not have a foundation in—and applying this practice to a reading of The Vegetarian that turns on an understanding of a Korean untranslatable, han—this essay argues that the task of the reader of The Vegetarian in English is to take seriously the “textured moments” that populate the text, in order to reflect on the larger histories of encounter and violence that color South Korea's geopolitical entanglements and shape the literature of its diaspora.
“No More Translations”: Uncounting Languages in Yoko Tawada's Memoirs of a Polar Bear
Authors: Yeung Penny
Published: September 2023

Following recent suggestions that multilingual narratives be studied for their narratological features, this essay reads Yoko Tawada's Memoirs of a Polar Bear (2011) as one instance where narratological features are refashioned to allegorize postmonolingual translation. In lieu of relying on narrative perspectival shifts, the novel merges the voices of its animal and human characters. Examining the consequent deconstruction of numerous binaries—animal/human, speech/writing, past/present—the essay tracks the novel's disarticulation of countable languages as they have been imagined in biological, phonocentric, and genealogical terms. The uncounting of languages alongside the novel's rethinking of maternity enables a reading of Memoirs as an antinarrative that counters the linguistic family romance (as articulated by Yasemin Yildiz) encapsulated by the trope of the mother tongue. A narratological reading of Memoirs reveals the structure through which monolingualism is undermined and the emergence of a postmonolingual subject made possible.
Hate Speech in the Equality Act Following the Constitutional Court Judgment in Qwelane v SAHRC
Authors: Marais Marelize
Published: September 2023

In its judgment in Qwelane v South African Human Rights Commission 2022 2 BCLR 129 (CC), the Constitutional Court declared section 10(1) of the Equality Act unconstitutional and invalid to the narrow extent that section 10(1)(a) refers to the intention to be "hurtful". The prohibition on hate speech passed constitutional muster in all other respects. In addition, the court purposively interpreted aspects of the application of section 10(1) so as to limit its impact on the right to freedom of expression. This contribution firstly welcomes the court's reliance on the transformative goals of the Constitution and the Equality Act as its primary framework in interpreting section 10(1). The severance of section 10(1)(a) and the conjunctive reading of sections 10(1)(b) and (c) ("be harmful or to incite harm" and ʺpromote or propagate hatred" respectively) also seem sensible considering the court's broad definition of "harm". The article further emphasises that the terms of section 10 call for a proper consideration of context. In this regard, the court rightly considered the extreme homophobia in the society addressed by Mr Qwelane, the particular vulnerability of the target group and the real threat of devastating imminent consequences to conclude that Qwelane's words were clearly intended to "incite harm" and "propagate hatred". Yet the court's view that the speaker's subjective intention is irrelevant in performing the requisite objective reasonableness assessment from the ambit of section 10(1) is arguably less judicious, as is the categorical exclusion of expression in private. Ultimately, the objective case-by-case reasonableness inquiry under section 10(1) should be whether a reasonable person in the speaker's position should have refrained from making the impugned harmful discriminatory utterances. This inquiry involves a determination of wrongfulness based on the constitutional duty not to discriminate unfairly. It invokes all the aspects of the Equality Act's definition of discrimination as well as all the elements of fairness analysis set out in section 14 of the Equality Act. Factors to be considered include the value of the particular expression, and the extent of the (potential) harm to individual members of a protected group and to society as a whole, as well as justification considerations such as the respondent's legitimate and bona fide exercise of the right to freedom of expression and to privacy.
Sobre la matemática de los compases musicales y su relación con la geometría
Authors: Lugos Abarca Josué Alexis
Published: September 2023

Los compases musicales han sido de suma importancia durante toda la historia de la música, pues es gracias a esta herramienta que se escribe la música y que a través de ella se ejecuta y se divulga, no obstante, aquellos quienes estudian la música de manera formal entendemos los compases musicales como sólo una herramienta para escribir y representar la música, por tanto, dentro de este artículo se investigan los compases musicales desde otra perspectiva: mediante las matemáticas, se buscaran expresiones que sean capaces de describir los compases musicales y así hallar una nueva forma de estudiarlos, en segunda parte, como consecuencia, se construye un posible análogo al teorema de Pitágoras lo que nos da las bases para empezar a desarrollar parte de la geometría a partir del uso único de variables musicales como el tempo, el quebrado rítmico, el tiempo de una canción y del número de compases.
DOES PUBLIC DEBT IMPEDE FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN JORDAN SOME MACRO AND MICRO ANALYSES
Authors: Omet Ghassan
Published: September 2023

Purpose- It is widely acknowledged that banks (and stock markets) provide economies with a number of useful services, including the promotion and allocation of savings, monitoring of investments, and others. Given their importance, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has been publishing what is called the “Financial Development Index for more than 180 economies. On a scale of 0 to +1.0, the Index ranks countries based on how developed their financial institutions (banks and insurance) and financial markets (stock market) are in terms of three sub-pillars: Depth, Access, and Efficiency. The depth dimension of banks and insurance includes bank credit to the private sector to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio. Within this context and given the fact that public debt in Jordan has been increasing at an alarming rate, this paper sets out to investigate the impact of public debt on bank credit to the private sector at both the macro level and micro level. In more specific terms, the purpose of this paper is to provide answers to two questions: First, what is the impact of public debt on aggregate credit to the private sector? Second, what is the impact of public debt on bank-level credit to the private sector?
Methodology- To provide an answer to the first question, the paper uses annual data (1982 – 2021) on bank credit to the private sector, bank credit to the government, and the discount rate. stationarity. The used techniques include stationarity test, optimal lag structure, co-integration, and vector error-correction (VECM) estimation. To answer the second question, the paper uses annual bank level data (2010 – 2021) for all 13 listed Jordanian banks. The fact that this data includes both time series and cross-section elements, panel data analysis is used to measure the impact of bank credit to the government on bank credit to the private sector.
Findings- The results clearly show that bank credit to the governments has a significant and negative impact of bank credit to the private sector. This is an unfortunate finding as it implies that public debt does impede financial development.
Conclusion- As far as the bank-level results are concerned, the results show that their lending behaviour to the government does affect their credit to the private sector. On average, banks that lend more to the government, ceteris paribus, lend less to the private sector. The government should look at the status of its public finance and work on reducing its borrowing.

Keywords: Jordan, public debt, bank credit, diversification, time-series analysis, co-integration.
JEL Codes: E50, E51, E52
An Updated Framework of Factors Enabling Digital Transformation
Authors:   Johannes Kepler University Linz, Rueckel David , Mühlburger Manuel ,   Johannes Kepler University Linz, Koch Stefan ,   Johannes Kepler University Linz
Published: September 2023

Abstract Background: There is increasing pressure on organizations to undergo digital transformation. The literature provides substantial but unconsolidated knowledge of relevant factors that enable organizations to fully utilize the potential of digital technology transformations. This work revises, expands, and updates a previously published framework of factors that enable digital organizational transformation structured along traditional strategic, tactical, operational, and normative management perspectives. Method: Following a design science approach, this paper developed a framework in two steps. The starting point was an initial iteration of the framework developed from a structured literature review; that version of the framework was evaluated based on the results of qualitative interviews that were conducted with experts. A revised framework was generated to take advantage of a more recent literature review; the input of focus groups and qualitative interviews; and a second full design cycle was executed. The revised framework is presented in this paper. Results: The revised framework structures nine relevant factors along the traditional management perspectives of strategic, tactical, operational, and normative management, and it integrates feedback from the scientific community and experts from practice. Conclusions: The developed framework enables a structured overview of factors relevant for commencing digital transformation initiatives. This clear structure, as well as its close links to traditional operational, tactical, strategic, and normative aspects of management, can support practitioners in preparing their organizations for digital transformation.
Development of the Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Metoprolol in Tablets by using Bromothymol Blue
Authors:   I.Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Horyn Mariana , Piponski Marjan ,   Replek Farm Ltd. Company for pharmaceutical-chemical products, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, Melnyk Oleksandra ,   I.Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Ivanchuk Iryna ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, Susla Oleksandr ,   I.Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Grytsyshyn Liliia ,   I.Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Korobko Dmytro ,   I.Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Logoyda Liliya ,   I.Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine
Published: September 2023

A simple, eco-friendly, rapid, and economic spectrophotometric method for the determination of metoprolol tartrate in tablets has been developed. The procedure for metoprolol determination is based on a reaction with bromothymol blue (BTB) in acetonitrile medium. The maximum formation of the colored product was observed in acetonitrile at the absorption maximum at a wavelength of 402 nm. The stoichiometry of molecular complexes was determined by Job's method and it was found to be 1 to 1. The optimal concentration of BTB was 1.6·10-4 M. The linear relationship between absorbance at λmax and concentration of analyte ranging 16.00-24.00 μg mL-1 was found. Regression analysis of Beer’s law plot at 402 nm yielded the regression equation, y = 0.0199x + 0.0721. High values of correlations coefficient R2 = 0.9990 and small values of intercept validated the linearity of calibration curve and obedience to Beer’s law. The calculated LOD and LOQ values were 1.90 and 5.78 μg mL-1, respectively. The proposed green spectrophotometric method is simple, rapid, and suitable for routine pharmaceutical analysis.
Application of Location-Allocation Model to Determine Emergency Logistics Facility Considering Points-of-Dispensing (PODs) location
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Hong Soo-Min , Woo Su-Han
Published: September 2023

The significance of choosing optimal locations for emergency facilities is emphasized both in natural disasters and public health emergencies like pandemics. To ensure effective management of emergency logistics, procurement, and distribution, it is crucial to consider the establishment of facilities such as Points-of-Dispensing (PODs) that facilitate fast and efficient distribution. Consequently, when deciding on the location of logistics warehouses as part of emergency logistics management, it is essential to take into account the positioning of temporary facilities like PODs. We propose an integer programming model that integrates the Maximal Covering Location Problem (MCLP) and includes capacity constraints. Additionally, we conducted a case study in Incheon Metropolitan City to compare the outcomes. Through this case analysis, we present the optimal subset of temporary logistics warehouses, enabling the development of an optimal location-distribution plan. The study holds three main implications: (1) it provides an optimized selection of locations that aids in the decision-making process for policies; (2) the empirical analysis using real data allows for its application in similar disaster management situations; (3) the proposed model can be utilized to determine the positioning of various public facilities
A Study on the Expansion and Management of the Stockpile of Natural Disaster Response Relief Goods to Support Disaster Logistics
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Choi Jaesung
Published: September 2023

Due to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions around the world, unexpected weather changes are occurring one after another, and natural disasters such as typhoons, heavy rains, and heat waves are becoming more serious. In this trend, the importance of disaster logistics (rescue logistics) is increasing, and this study tried to derive the results of basic research before deriving disaster logistics by analyzing the amount of reserves and how much financial resources will be required if an unexpected natural disaster occurs. In addition, necessary matters were reviewed in the Enforcement Rules of the Disaster Relief Act to expand and manage stockpiles and diversify items in the direction of improving the legal system. Finally, the study proposed a policy alternative to managing and maintaining stockpiles calculated in consideration of regional disasters over the past 10 years, and suggested special disaster relief sets such as emergency relief sets, cooking relief sets, and individual relief sets.
Az alacsony kamatkörnyezet és az euróövezeti gazdaságok pénzügyi eszközállományainak szerkezeti kérdései a globális pénzügyi válságot követő évtizedben
Authors: Novák Zsuzsanna , Tatay Tibor
Published: September 2023

Az alacsony kamatlábak lehetséges hatását a gazdaság szereplőinek vagyontartására Keynes vetette fel. A monetáris politika hatásosságát befolyásoló, a vagyontartás szerkezeti átrendezésére visszavezethető, „likviditási csapda” elnevezéssel illetett jelenséget azóta több szem-szögből vizsgálták. Jelen tanulmány az eurozóna makrogazdasági-pénzügyi folyamatait vizsgálja a 2005. I. és 2021. I. negyedéve közti időszakban. A fókuszban álló kérdés, hogy befolyásolta-e a zéró alsó kamatkorlát (ZLB) a portfóliódöntéseket az euroövezetben, illetve az euroövezeti országok gazdaságaiban a monetáris politika lépéseire egységesen reagáltak-e a gazdaságok szereplői a pénzügyi eszközeik tartására hozott döntéseikben. A kérdések megválaszolásához módszerként klaszteranalízist használtunk. Eredményként arra a következtetésre jutottunk, hogy a vizsgált időszakban az egyes országokban a teljes pénzügyi eszközállományon belül az egyes eszközcsoportok súlya átalakult. Ugyanakkor az euroövezeti országok többségében a szerkezeti átalakulás hasonló mintát követett.
Régimen jurídico de las dunas litorales
Authors: Iglesias González Felipe
Published: September 2023

Las dunas litorales constituyen un elemento clave en la protección del dominio público-marítimo terrestre. Su regulación ha ido cambiando y todas las modificaciones normativas han afectado a las dunas litorales. Identificamos elementos de continuidad en esta evolución normativa, como la consideración como dominio público de las dunas en desplazamiento, pero también se han considerado como dominio público las dunas que ya no se desplazan hasta donde sea necesario para garantía de la estabilidad de la playa y la defensa de la costa. Existen otras herramientas jurídicas para la protección de las dunas litorales, por ejemplo, los espacios naturales protegidos, que pueden garantizar la protección y regeneración de las dunas, con pleno respeto de la propiedad privada.
¿Existe derecho de acceso a la información relativa a todas las sanciones impuestas a personas jurídicas?
Authors: Torre de Silva López de Letona Javier
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo examina el derecho de acceso de los particulares a la información relativa a las sanciones impuestas a personas jurídicas, desde la óptica de sus límites constitucionales. Se sostiene que el derecho de acceso deberá concederse preferentemente con carácter seudonimizado, pues el interés jurídico protegido es el control de la actividad pública, no la averiguación de hechos relativos a otros particulares (incluidos competidores). Cuando no sea posible el acceso seudonimizado habrá que determinar si la publicación de la sanción constituye o no una sanción accesoria, en cuyo caso no cabe el acceso, si la resolución sancionadora es firme en ambas vías (incluida la contencioso-administrativa) y si la publicación de la sanción ha sido ordenada o prohibida por la ley con carácter reglado. En su caso, será de aplicación el art. 14.1 de la Ley de Transparencia, que obliga a valorar el daño causado, la ponderación de intereses públicos y privados en juego y el principio de proporcionalidad.
The Article Presents a Clinical Case of Successful Use of Neoton in a Patient With Decompensated Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Tereschenko S. N. , Safiulina A. A.
Published: September 2023

The article presents a clinical case of successful Neoton treatment of a patient with decompensated chronic heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. Neoton infusion induced an improvement in the clinical and functional status, a decrease in N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and an improvement in left ventricular diastolic function.
On the competitiveness of Russian universities
Authors: Зернов В.А. , Карамурзов Б.С. , Карамурзов Р.Б.
Published: September 2023

Рассматривается проблема повышения конкурентоспособности российских университетов, главный критерий их статуса на мировом рынке образования – положение в глобальных рейтингах ARWU, THE и QS. Проведен анализ методик построения глобальных рейтингов университетов. Показано, что методики, применяемые «Большой тройкой», дают преимущества англосаксонским университетам (при оценке деятельности университетов они основываются в основном на наукометрических данных и субъективных оценках экспертов); не учитывается взаимодействие университетов с обществом. Обоснована необходимость поддержки государством развития и продвижения на международной арене разработанного в России Московского международного рейтинга «Три миссии университета».

The problem of increasing the competitiveness of Russian universities and the main criterion of their status in the global education market – the position in the global rankings ARWU, THE and QS, – are considered. The article analyzes the methods for constructing global university rankings. It is shown that the methods used by the “Big Three” give advantages to Anglo-Saxon universities, since they are based mainly on scientometric data and subjective evaluations of experts, and the interaction of universities with society is not taken into account. The need for government support for international promotion of developed in Russia «The Three University Missions Moscow International University Ranking» has been substantiated.
Language awareness as a component of professional communicative competence of students of linguistic specialties
Authors: Устинова Т.В.
Published: September 2023

Представлены данные анализа содержания профессиональной коммуникативной компетентности продвинутых пользователей языка (родного или иностранного), которые осваивают профессии в области лингвистики. Языковая осознанность будущих профессионалов в области языка и речи описывается как когнитивная основа профессиональной коммуникативной деятельности. Использованы гипотетико-дедуктивный метод научного исследования и приемы педагогического моделирования для определения места языковой осознанности в содержании профессиональной коммуникативной компетентности лингвистов. Результатом исследования стало обобщение функциональных характеристик языковой осознанности и обсуждение требований к формированию теоретического лингвистического мышления будущих профессионалов и их стратегической готовности к разным видам коммуникации, которые требуют сознательного контроля способов решения коммуникативных задач и гибкой адаптации к динамически изменяющимся условиям профессиональной коммуникации.

The data of the analysis of the content of professional communicative competence of advanced language users (native or foreign) who master the professions in the field of linguistics are presented. The language awareness of future professionals in the field of language and speech is described as the cognitive basis of professional communicative activity. The hypothetical-deductive method of scientific research and methods of pedagogical modeling are used to determine the place of linguistic awareness in the content of professional communicative competence of linguists. The result of the study was a generalization of the functional characteristics of language awareness and a discussion of the requirements for the formation of theoretical linguistic thinking of future professionals and their strategic readiness for various types of communication, which require conscious control of the ways of solving communication problems and flexible adaptation to dynamically changing conditions of professional communication.
Experience in the implementation of the educational project "School of transprofessional competencies of teachers" based on subject-language integration
Authors: Бырдина О.Г. , Долженко С.Г. , Юринова Е.А.
Published: September 2023

Представлен опыт реализации образовательного проекта, направленного на формирование транспрофессиональных компетенций педагогов на основе предметно-языковой интеграции. Изложены результаты экспертной оценки компетенций педагогов в таких направлениях как разработка индивидуальной траектории развития транспрофессиональных компетенций и ее реализация; методологическое осмысление и создание концепции собственной профессионально-педагогической деятельности; разработка и защита командного образовательного проекта.

The article presents a case of implementing an educational project aimed at the development of teachers’ transprofessional competencies based on content and language integrated learning. The article highlights the results of expert evaluation of teachers’ competences in such areas as the individual trajectory for the development of transprofessional competencies and its implementation; the methodological understanding and creation of the one’s own professional strategy; the development of a team-based educational project.
Formation of professional competencies and practical skills among students of the Faculty of Pharmacy
Authors: Ильина Т.В. , Цыганова И.В. , Удалова А.П.
Published: September 2023

Рассматривается комплексная система подготовки высококвалифицированных специалистов фармацевтического факультета на базе кафедры фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии Саратовского государственного медицинского университета имени В.И. Разумовского. Представлены методики формирования профессиональных компетенций и отработки практических навыков у студентов с использованием симуляционного учебного комплекса как инновационной формы организации образовательного процесса, высокотехнологичной практико-ориентированной подготовки высокопрофессиональных кадров для фармацевтической отрасли.

An integrated system for training highly qualified specialists of the Faculty of Pharmacy on the basis of the Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biotechnology of the V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University. Methods for the formation of professional competencies and the development of practical skills among students using a simulation educational complex as an innovative form of organizing the educational process, high-tech practice-oriented training of highly professional personnel for the pharmaceutical industry are presented.