bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KESEIMBANGAN DAN REAKSI DENGAN KEMAMPUAN BERMAIN SEPAK TAKRAW PADA MAHASISWA PENJASKESREK
Authors: Rachmat Dody Ariesna  , Imam Wahyudi  , Yohana Bela Christian Sari
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan kemampuan keseimbangan dan reaksi terhadap kemampuan bermain sepak takraw. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Korelasi Ganda dengan subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Penjaskes STKIP AL ITB yang berjumlah 32 orang.  Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan pengukuran. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah (1) Hasil pengukuran Keterampilan Sepak Takraw dari Keterampilan Sepak Takraw mahasiswa FPOK, UPI.  (2) Hasil tes keseimbangan menggunakan Uji Stork.  (3) Hasil tes reaksi menggunakan Whole Body Reaction. Hasil penelitian (1) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan sebesar 0,91 antara keseimbangan dengan kemampuan bermain sepak takraw (2) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan sebesar 0,54 antara reaksi dengan kemampuan bermain sepak takraw (3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan sebesar 0,91 antara keseimbangan dan reaksi dengan kemampuan bermain sepak takraw pada mahasiswa Penjaskesrek STKIP AL ITB angkatan 2017
PEMBERIAN BIMBINGAN KEPADA TEMAN SEJAWAT UNTUK PENINGKATAN KINERJA DOSEN
Authors: Jimi Harianto  , Ngadimun
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses peningkatan kinerja dosen dengan dengan desain penelitian tindakan, dengan meng­adopsi beberapa kaidah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dan penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagai berikut. Setelah dilakukan pemberian bimbingan dalam bentuk ajakan untuk meningkatkan kehadiran dosen tetap di kampus sesuai dengan tugas masing-masing, rerata jumlah jam hadir mengalami kenaikan. Pada September sampai Desember 2017, rerata tertinggi sebesar 85 jam dan terendah 69 jam hadir dan pada September sampai Desember 2018, tertinggi sebesar 93 jam dan terendah 75 jam hadir per bulannya. Perbandingan rerata jumlah jam hadir dosen antar program studi (Prodi) pada September s.d. Desember 2017, hadir terbanyak dosen PGSD, yaitu sebanyak 95 jam hadir dan 62 jam pada dosen Prodi PGPAUD, dan terendah pada dosen Prodi Penjas 45 jam hadir. Setelah diberikan ajakan tentang disiplin hadir, kondisi kehadiran dosen secara umum meningkat, yaitu pada: Prodi PGPAUD dari 62 jam hadir menjadi 65 jam hadir, Prodi Penjas dari 45 jam hadir menjadi 56 jam hadir, kecuali pada Prodi PGSD dan 93 jam hadir menurun sedikit menjadi 90 jam hadir. Hasil pemberian bimbingan dalam pening­katan jumlah dosen meman­fa­at­kan website sebagai media pembela­jaran on line secara umum hasilnya baru sampai pada taraf “Cukup”. Lebih rinci, dapat dijelaskan bahwa kualitas Blog Dosen yang sampai pada taraf “Baik Sekali” baru satu orang atau 16,7% dari dosen yang diteliti. Sampai pada taraf “Baik” dan “Cukup” masing-masing sebanyak 16,7%; lalu yang kualitas Blognya masih mencapai taraf “Sangat Kurang” masih sebanyak tiga orang atau 50% dari dosen yang dite­liti.
Socio-Cultural Barriers to Preventing and Managing Teenage Pregnancies: Perspectives from Two South African Schools
Authors: Gaillard Claire , Molefe Mausley
Published: September 2022

This paper reports on a study conducted in two South African co-educational high schools in uThukela, KwaZulu-Natal. Within this context, a qualitative case study approach was employed to explore the challenges school managers and teachers face in averting and managing pregnancies among the uThukela schoolchildren. Insights into this phenomenon were gathered using structured interviews, document reviews and observations. Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory guided the data analysis and interpretation. Thematic analysis unveiled how cultural practices and poverty in uThukela jointly impede school managers’ efforts to prevent and manage teenage pregnancy occurrences within the respective schools. This paper expounds on this finding.
The Rule of Disposition on the Parish is Dependent on the Interest and Its Applications in the Field of the Discretionary Authority of the Administration
Authors: بن حمد بن محمد الحمران عبدالرحمن
Published: September 2022

The research is aimed to highlight what is meant by the principle: (ruling people is dependent on the public interest), knowing its linguistic and idiomatic meaning, showing its evidence from the Qur’an and Sunnah, explaining the importance of this principle and its regulations, and highlighting its applications in the field of the discretionary power of management

The researcher has reviewed what is meant by the principle and opinions of the scholars. He also has described the research issues in an accurate and abstract description, and presented applications to the principle in the field of the discretionary power of management, which was related to the topic of research.

The researcher has divided the research into two sections. In the first section, he has dealt with the definition of the principle: (ruling people is dependent on the public interest), defining its words, linguistically and idiomatically, and an explanation of its overall meaning, the evidence for the principle, its importance, and its regulations.

In the second section, the researcher has dealt with applications on the principle in the field of the discretionary power of management. The researcher has initially explained what is meant by the discretionary power of management, and then he has mentioned applications on the principle in the right to regulate administrative penalties, the approval of incentives and rewards according to the interest, the right to control and review in order to achieve the interest, and to choose the most suitable according to the interest. The conclusion included the most important results and recommendations.
Chitlins and Dry Bones: A Conversation About the N-Word in Stand-Up Comedy
Authors: Aghapour Andrew Ali , Gates Samuel , Robinson Michelle
Published: September 2022

This conversation addresses the social meanings and aesthetic role of the N-word in stand-up comedy, where its power, utility, and relation to Blackness are hashed out in performances and in dialogues among artists. We turn our attention to stand-up comedy as a vital cultural space for deconstructing and repurposing the N-word. We discuss how the stand-up comedian, as a sociopolitical commentator who subverts audiences’ expectations and calibrates sets through ongoing exchanges with the audiences, uses humor to wrestle with discomfort surrounding the N-word. Our dialogue focuses on the work of Richard Pryor, Chris Rock, Dave Chappelle, Wanda Sykes, and Sam Jay, with some consideration of Louis C. K., George Carlin, and Hasan Minhaj. We make the case that to discuss the N-word in stand-up comedy is to engage with public understandings of Blackness and humanity.
The Power of Laughter: Jessie Redmon Fauset and the Racial and Gender Politics of Humor
Authors: Fuchs Abrams Sabrina
Published: September 2022

Humor by African American women writers has been largely overlooked and undervalued owing in part to the misguided expectation of feminine, subordinate behavior that precludes the expression of aggression and irreverence associated with humor. This article reappraises Jessie Redmon Fauset’s reputation as a sentimental, bourgeois female writer, looking at how she uses irony and satire to challenge racial and gender stereotypes and become a pioneering female humorist of the Harlem Renaissance. In her essay “The Gift of Laughter” and her best-known novel, Plum Bun (1928), Fauset uses humor as an indirect form of social protest to subvert racial and gender stereotypes of the New Woman and the New Negro Woman and to unsettle bourgeois, sentimental conventions of the marriage plot and the passing plot. Through a reframing of Fauset’s novel in light of recent theories of Black feminist humor, this article helps to restore Fauset’s rightful place among the leading and lasting voices of the Harlem Renaissance.
Frequency of Hakeem Prescribed Medicinal Intake in Patients Presenting with Pancytopenia in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Munir Saria , Natiq Muneeza , Azmi Rabia , Qaiser Maria
Published: September 2022

Background: Pancytopenia is a common disorder faced by physicians, especially haematologists, in their daily clinical practice. Hakeem prescribed medications have been implicated as causative agent for inducing pancytopenia but frequency of such cases has not yet been reported. This study was conducted to assess the frequency of Hakeem medication in patients presenting with pancytopenia in a tertiary care hospital Patients and methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Haematology, Allama Iqbal Medical College / Jinnah hospital, Lahore from October 2021 to February 2022. 135 patients referred to the Department of Haematology for investigation of pancytopenia were enrolled into the study through non-probability consecutive sampling after they fulfilled the selection criteria. They were inquired about taking medicines given by hakeem prior to their index visit to the hospital. Demographics and history were recorded on a specially designed proforma. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: 135 referred patients presenting with pancytopenia were enrolled into the study. Mean age of the sample population was 33.14 ± 15.57 years. There were 92 (68.1%) males and 43 (31.9%) females. For their current medical condition, 40 (29.63%) patients were using Hakeem prescribed medicines with or without concomitant use of allopathic medicines, whereas 79 had no prior treatment at all. Conclusion: The use of Hakeem prescribed medications is high in our sample population and cannot be ignored as a causative agent for occurrence of pancytopenia. Keywords: Pancytopenia, Anaemia, Hakeem medication, Platelet count, Total leucocyte count, Absolute neutrophil count
Frequency of Complications in Admitted Patients of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Authors: Jhatial Irfan Ali , Ashfaq Muhammad , Yasir Mehrunnisa , Khan Yasir Naqi , Nisa Bader-u- , Bai Shabeeta
Published: September 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of different complications in admitted patients of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: Diabetic ward of National Institute of Child Health (NICH), Karachi Pakistan from 1st November 2020 to 31st October 2021. Methodology: A total of 253 children of either gender aged 1 to 15 years admitting with DKA and duration of diabetes mellitus ≥3 years were included. All patients were subjected to detailed history and clinical examination for DKA and its complication like hypoglycaemia, hypokalaemia, hyponatraemia, hypocalemia, hyperkalaemia. Resutls: In a total of 253 children admitted with DKA, 123 (48.6%) were girls and 130 (51.4%) boys. Mean age of patients was 6.11 ± 2.87 years, mean BMI was 20.9± 4.7 kg/m2, while mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 3.5± 1.2 years. Mean plasma glucose was 22.5±6.0 mmol/L (405±108mg/dl), mean HbA1c 10.2±2.1% while mean pH was 6.9±0.4. In a total of 253 patients with DKA, hypoglycemia was noted in 47(18.6%), hypokalemia 17 (6.7%), hyponatremia 22 (8.7%), hypocalcaemia 11 (4.35%) while hyperkalaemia was observed in 9 (3.56%) patients. Conclusion: Most of the patients admitted with DKA were aged <10 years who developed complications. Hypoglycemia was the most common complication of DKA while hyponatremia the 2nd most frequent complication observed in DKA patients. Electrolytes should be investigated and managed timely to avoid unwanted outcomes among patients admitted with DKA. Keywords: Complications, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetes mellitus, children.
Incidence of Surgical Site Infection in Patients Presented for Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Bilal Muhammad , Karamat Asifa , Basit Muhammad Shakeel , Bashir Muhammad Saleem , Naqvi Qasim , Hashmi Gull Mahnoor
Published: September 2022

Objective: To find out the incidence of surgical site infection in clean cases of orthopaedic surgery. Study design: Retrospective descriptive study. Setting: Trauma and orthopaedic unit Gulab Devi Hospital. Duration: April 2018 to November 2021 Methodology: Using non probability (purposive) sampling a total of 800 patients who underwent an invasive surgical procedure during the specified time period was included in the study. While all non-invasive procedures such as manipulations, application of plaster casts and image guided intra-articular injections were excluded from study. p-value< 0.05 was considered as significant Results: There were 504(63%) male patients and 296(37%) female patients. Age range was between 01 to 86 years. Mean age was 30±6.7 years. After performing surgery, all patients were followed up for minimum of four weeks to record SSIs. Post-operatively infection was detected in 17(2.12%) of our patients. SSI was 5.8% in clean cases, 23.5% in clean contaminated and 70.5% in dirty cases. The prevalence of SSI were significantly higher in those patients already having dirty wound before procedure as p<0.05 Conclusion: Surgical Site infection (SSI) rates reported in this study setting are are comparable to international standards. Keywords: Orthopedic, Surgical site infections, Trauma, Wound management
The Identification of EFL Students’ Vocabulary Mastery Problems in a Lexical Studies Class
Authors: Susanto Allvian Ika Fiki , Febrianto Aziza Restu
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify the vocabulary mastery problems faced by EFL students. The research method applied in this study is descriptive method. This study involves the first-semester students of English Education Department, Universitas Nasional Karangturi. The data of the research is collected by using test and questionnaire. The test result was used to identify the students’ vocabulary mastery problems. The questionare result was used to investigate the causes behind the students’ problems in vocabulry mastery. The result of the research shows three major problems of students’ vocabulary mastery faced in the lexical studies class. They are problems in mastering the use, meaning, pronunciation, and spelling of the English words. The causes of the problems are the multiple meanings of English words, differences of students’ first language (L1) spelling and pronunciation, and grammar system.
Gerilim Tipi Baş Ağrısında Akupunktur Tedavisinin Etkinliğinde Cinsiyetlerin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜLCEN Burak , TEPE Nermin
Published: September 2022

Objective: Tension-type headache (TTH) with an average lifetime prevalence of 46% (12-78%) in adults is the most common primary headache type. Acupuncture treatment is one of the adjunctive therapy in tension type headache so we wanted to evaluate the response difference of acupuncture between genders.

Material and Methods: In this retrospective study, the medical records of TTH patients, aged between 18 and 60, who did not receive conventional medical treatment (patient refusing medical treatment or intolerance due to drug side effects) and completed pre-determined sessions of acupuncture therapy in the outpatient clinics between 2017 and 2019 were evaluated. The monthly attack frequency, attack severity (Visual Analogue Scale), and the duration of attacks before and after acupuncture treatment between genders were documented.

Results: A total of 17 patients meeting the study criteria were included in the study. No statistically significant difference in the frequency, the duration, and the severity of monthly attacks before and after the treatment were found between the genders. The monthly attack frequency and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score were found to be significantly decreased in women themselves before and after treatment in themselves. There was no statistically significant difference in the frequency, duration and severity of monthly attacks before and after the treatment among the men.

Conclusion: Acupuncture should be considered as an alternative treatment option, especially in women with chronic TTH who do not want to use drugs or who have tolerability problems due to side effects or combination with medical therapy.
Alport syndrome with pelvic leiomyomatosis: The role of hormonal suppression
Authors: Verougstraete Céline , Decaestecker Karel , Visschere Pieter De , Hamerlynck Tjalina
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Alport syndrome with diffuse pelvic leiomyomatosis is a complex combination for which the course of treatment is not well described. This case describes the outcomes of a trial with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues as an alternative to extensive surgery.

Case Report: A 47-year-old female patient, known with Alport syndrome associated with diffuse leiomyomatosis, was referred to our gynecological service because of a pelvic mass. The patient complained of obstipation and pain in the right hypochondrium. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a diffuse multi-lobulated leiomyomatosis from the vulvar to the perineal area. As the removal of the mass would imply very extensive surgery, conservative treatment options were searched for, in analogy with the medical treatment of uterine leiomyomas. A few trials used gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues in the treatment of diffuse pelvic leiomyomatosis but follow-up data of these articles are lacking. For this patient, who was close to menopausal age, a trial therapy with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues was followed by an adnexectomy for total hormonal suppression. The patient’s follow-up showed stabilization of the mass and decrease of the pain complaints.

Conclusion: This case demonstrates that hormonal suppression can be a successful alternative to complex surgery in a case combining Alport syndrome and diffuse pelvic leiomyomatosis.
Aspectos gerais da Leishmaniose Visceral em humanos e cães
Authors: De Souza Silva Anita , Carvalho Castro Teles Rita de Cássia , Nascimento Rabelo Monize , Paixão Monteiro Letícia , Rocha da Silva Renata , Nunes de Santana Campos Roseane
Published: September 2022

A Leishmaniose Visceral (LV) apresenta transmissão vetorial, através do repasto sanguíneo de fêmeas de flebotomíneos. Trata-se de uma zoonose de ampla distribuição mundial, alta incidência e de grande impacto para a saúde pública. No Brasil, é endêmica nas regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-oeste. Nos últimos tempos, houve um grande número de casos em diversas regiões do país, observou-se uma alta expansão da doença, gerando muitos problemas para a saúde pública. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os aspectos gerais da LV em humanos e cães.
Instrument to support the performance evaluation of UFRRJ's technical-administrative employees
Authors: Fingolo Turques Patricio Hugo Gabriélli , Cova Márcia Cristina Rodrigues , Patricio Julie Maryne Fingolo Turques
Published: September 2022

People management in public administration receives influence from various sources. However, the historical models of public management coexist in these institutions, causing them to carry patrimonial, bureaucratic, and managerial characteristics that have conflicting concepts and are not empirically harmonious. Furthermore, the rigidity of the legislation, combined with cultural aspects of the public service, make it challenging to modernize management practices in public organizations, including federal universities. This article's final objective is to analyze how the performance evaluation for functional progression of technical-administrative employees in education at the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) can be carried out to mitigate current procedural deficiencies. We used qualitative research based on a case study at UFRRJ to structure the methodology in this work. For data collection, due to the social isolation imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, online questionnaires were applied with intentionally selected people according to their potential contribution, response availability, and accessibility. The information collected was analyzed using the content analysis technique. We found that UFRRJ's reality is similar to what the recent literature reveals on the subject: conflicts in the assessment model, the disintegration of people management systems, benefit or harm to servers in the attribution of grades, an assessment that does not include feedback processes, precarious institutional support, among other similarities, and that the elaboration of an explanatory booklet complementary to the evaluation documents in force at UFRRJ would help appraisers and appraisers when carrying out the current evaluation.
Visual Law Aplicada no Direito do Trabalho: estudo de caso Tribunal Regional do Trabalho (TRT) da 6ª. Região
Authors: Rabelo dos Santos Bruno , Mandalozzo Silvana Souza Netto
Published: September 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a aplicação da ferramenta Visual Law. Para isso, apoia-se nas metodologias de revisão bibliográfica, levantamento documental e estudo de caso (GIL, 2002), a partir de uma perspectiva translacional (SILVA, 2021). O enfoque está no Direito do Trabalho, dada a publicação do Agravo de Petição 0000024-79.2021.5.06.0008, do TRT da 6ª Região. Com a análise e exercícios de comparação entre o texto jurídico tradicional e aquele produzido com a Visual Law, constata-se que seu uso na atualidade é complementar, e não substitutivo ou excludente, e que tem benefícios para o Sistema de Justiça e para sociedade, na medida em que esse diálogo é viabilizado, dando concretude ao direito fundamental de acesso à Justiça, não sendo este apenas um discurso formal e sem aplicação.
A geometria plana nos livros didáticos de matemática do Ensino Médio
Authors: Santana de Queiroz Jose Carlos , Borges Geovane Duarte
Published: September 2022

Estudos enfatizam a necessidade de analisar os livros didáticos de matemática, tomando como parâmetros as orientações do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD, 2018) e a Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC, 2018). O uso de livros didáticos é recorrente entre os professores e a forma como os conteúdos são apresentados neles refletem diretamente na sua prática. Sendo a geometria parte integrante dos mesmos, este trabalho objetiva analisar como a área de figuras são abordadas nestes exemplares, a abordagem utilizada e os exercícios apresentados. A pesquisa valeu-se de duas coleções de matemática aprovadas pelo PNLD (2018) amplamente utilizados nas escolas públicas do país. É um estudo qualitativo e analisa os tópicos de geometria visando fornecer informações descritivas sobre os livros didáticos de matemática, de modo a construir uma analise discursiva para uma compreensão mais ampla. Apesar dos avanços em relação á geometria nos livros didáticos, revela-se que as diretrizes exigidas oficialmente, não são rigorosamente seguidos, prevalecendo a aplicação de fórmulas sem uma construção sistematizada, contribuindo para um ensino de geometria fundamentado em aplicação de fórmulas sem significados.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DASAR SISWA X TKJ SMK NEGERI 2 BITUNG
Authors: Laoh Elysabeth S. , Kainde Quido C. , Palilingan V. R.
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization  yang dibandingan dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share pada mata pelajaran Komputer dan Jaringan Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental. Rancangan penelitian adalah Pretest-Posttest Only Control Design Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas X TKJ SMK NEGERI 2 BITUNG yang berjumlah 95 siswa dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara simple random sampling, sampel yang diambil berjumlah 62 siswa yang terdiri dari 2 kelas, masing-masing terdiri dari 31 siswa. Data diambil dan dikumpulkan dari tes akhir sesudah diterapkan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization, Berdasarkan uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Chi Kuadrat, ternyata kedua kelas terdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan uji homogenitas data dengan menggunakan uji F, dan diperoleh Fhitung lebih kecil dari Ftabel. Dimana harga Fhitung = 1,16 dan Ftabel = 4,17. Maka varians (ragam) dari kedua kelas dapat dianggap sama atau homogen. Kemudian pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima karena nilai thitung 2,68> ttabel, 2,00, maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization dan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING MATA PELAJARAN PEMOGRAMAN DASAR DI SMK
Authors: Laoh Geabby Henny
Published: September 2022

Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-Learning yang mempelajari bahasa pemograman pascal mata pemograman dasar untuk siswa kelas X TKJ di SMKN 3 Tondano. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dikembangkan oleh Karen S. Ivers & Ann E. Barron yaitu 3Ds and E, atau DDD-E (Decide Design Develop - Evaluate). Pada tahap Decide atau menetapkan tujuan dalam hal ini yang menjadi tujuan adalah matapelajaran pemograman dasar siswa kelas X SMKN 3 Tondano dan materi dari silabus dan berbagai literature yang mendukung dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa pemograman pascal. Design atau merancang yaitu membuat struktur program dimulai dari membuat flowchard kemudian desain tataletak dan terakhir storyboard. Develop atau mengembangakan adalah memproduksi e-Learning mulai dari membuat database, website, dan melakukan debug. Dan tahap terakhir yaitu evaluate atau mengevaluasi yaitu mengecek seluruh proses desain dan pengembangan menggunakan rubic.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK LOW LIGHT MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPHONE BERBASIS IOS UNTUK MENGHASILKAN BEST PRACTICE FOTOGRAFI INDOOR
Authors: Buchari, Cindy P. C. Munaiseche, Sondy C. Kumajas Nilla Ayu Pratiwi
Published: September 2022

Hasil pemotretan yang maksimal diperlukan teknik dasar fotografi yang banyak di adaptasi dari fotografi profesional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan best practice dengan menggunakan teknik low light fotografi indoor menggunakan smartphone berbasis iOS. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix methods yaitu gabungan dari penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengikuti metodologi yang ada peneliti menggunakan Photography Framework yang memiliki 4 tahapan yaitu planning, preparation, action on site, dan evaluation. Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket yang disebarkan lewat google form sebanyak 2 kali dengan responden 150 dan 35. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa best practice low light fotografi indoor pada tipe fotografi food photography yaitu ISO 200, shutter speed 1/80, portrait photography ISO 186, shutter speed 1/14, fashion photography ISO 800, shutter speed 1/40, candid photography ISO 188, shutter speed 1/14, architectural photography ISO 187, shutter speed 1/16, sport photography ISO 800, shutter speed 1/40 dengan menggunakan aperture standar handphone f/2.2.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER EKSPOSISI UNTUK KEANEKARAGAMAN SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Putratama, Trudi Komansilan, Sondy C. Kumajas Kurnia
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah membuat film dokumenter eksposisi untuk keanekaragaman sosial budaya yang menitik beratkan kepada teknik penataan kamera yang mampu memvisualisasikan Keanekaragman Sosial Budaya  menggunakan penerapan teknik Director of Photography dalam setiap pengambilan gambar yang fokus kepada mahasiswa yang ada di Kelurahan Maesa Unima. Memvisualkan setiap kegiatan mahasiswa dengan teknik-teknik yang telah dipelajari sehingga perancang mampu memvisualisasikan bagaimana kehidupan mahasiswa di Kelurahan Maesa Unima dengan keberagamannya ini. Film dokumenter ini dibuat dengan menggunakan softwere Adobe Premiere dan Adobe Audition. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle yang memiliki enam tahapan, yaitu Design, Obtaining Content Material, Assembly, Testing dan yang terakhir Distribution. Penerapan Teknik Director of Photography pada film dokumenter berjudul “MAESA - Satu dalam Perbedaan” diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dan informasi dalam memproduksi film dokumenter yang berkualitas dan bermutu, sesuai aturan dunia sinematografi dan sistem multimedia.
PENGAJARAN BERBASIS WEB DALAM PEMBELAJARAN WAWASAN PENDIDIKAN KEJURUAN MAHASISWA PTIK FATEK UNIMA
Authors: Manggopa, Peggy Veronika Togas Hiskia Kamang
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk media  pembelajaran berbasis  Web yang layak sebagai media penyampaian mata kuliah Wawasan Pendidikan Kejuruan   bagi mahasiswa pada program studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Manado. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian dan Pengembangan dengan mengacu pada model yang dikembangkan oleh Borg dan Gall (1983). Produk dalam bentuk perangkat lunak divalidasi oleh satu ahli materi dan satu ahli media sebelum diuji kepada mahasiswa. Uji coba terdiri dari empat mahasiswa dalam sesi percobaan individu,  12 mahasiswa dalam uji coba kelompok kecil, dan 30 mahasiswa dalam uji coba lapangan. Tiga kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data: pertama, uji kelayakan ahli media, kedua, uji kelayakan ahli materi, dan ketiga, uji kelayakan mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian ahli materi,  ahli media dan mahasiswa, dapat dinyatakan bahwa media  pembelajaran berbasis Web  yang dikembangkan baik dan layak digunakan untuk mengajarkan mata kuliah Wawasan Pendidikan Kejuruan.
Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection in patients at Wasit Province, Iraq
Authors: Ali Magda A. , Najy Ghaidaa M.
Published: September 2022

Intestinal parasites are the causative agents of number of important human infections in developing countries. The present study was aimed to determine the prevalence of protozoan and helminthes infections in diarrheal patients at Wasit province during the period from July, 2022 to September, 2022. A total of 120 stool samples from both gender and different age suffering from diarrheal, abdominal pain and fever. All stool samples were examined microscopically by the direct method for identification the trophozoite and cyst of protozoa and ova of helminthes. Only 55 samples were positive for intestinal parasite.  The result showed that the percent of parasite infection among patients and control were 55 (45.83) % and 0(0%) respectively. The higher infection was recorded with Entameba histolytica was 30 (54.5%). The males infection were predominance 17(30.9%) than the females 13(23.63%). According the residence urban areas were reported12 (21.81%) and rural areas were 18(32.72%) infected with Entameba histolytica. The number and percent of co-infection with Entamoeba histolytica and Blastocystis hominis was 7(12.72%) and the male was 3(5.45%) while the female was 4(7. 27%). The infection of Giardia lamblia was 6(10.9%) and the males was 4(7.27%) while the females was 2(3.63%).
Toxoplasma Gondii a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease infection, in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Al-Shabani Zahraa K. , AL-Waaly Ali B. Mohsen
Published: September 2022

The results of the serological examination of 35 patients with Alzheimer's disease showed that 21 of them were infected with Toxoplasma Gondii by 60% for the period from the beginning of February until the end of May 2022, the high odds ratio value (OR = 7.87) showed the role of Toxoplasma infection in causing Alzheimer's disease, and there was no effect of age and gender on infection with Toxoplasma parasite in Alzheimer's patients.
Evaluation of phytochemical screening and in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of mangrove associate plant Pemphis acidula J.R. Forst and G. Forst (Lythraceae)
Authors: Sundari M. Sivagama , Sornalakshmi V. , Tresina P. S. , Mohan V. R.
Published: September 2022

The study investigated the phytochemical screening and anti-inflammatory activity of Pemphis acidula. The phytochemical screening of methanol and ethanol extracts of Pemphis acidula revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, quinones, saponins, steroids, tannins, terpenoids, sugars, glycosides and xanthoproteins. The anti-inflammatory activity of ethanol extract of Pemphis acidula was evaluated using five in vitro based assays. Protein denaturation, proteinase inhibition, heat induced haemolysis, hypotonicity induced haemolysis and lipoxygenase inhibition at different concentration (100-1000 mg/ml). Aspirin, diclofenac sodium and indomethacin were used as standard drugs. The results obtained in the present study indicate that the ethanol extract of Pemphis acidula can be a potential source of anti-inflammatory agents.
Self-serving bias among educational counsellors
Authors: Hafez Salam Hashem , Mohy Mohammed Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

Self-serving bias is one of the important personality variables, whether in the structure of the self or in the pattern of the individual's interactions with others. It means the individual's inclination and pride in himself in the case of achieving something and his denial of his responsibility in the event of his failure to achieve any achievement. It is a bias in attribution that shows that individuals have a general tendency to adopt positive and successful results, and less tendency to blame oneself for unsuccessful results, in order to protect and enhance self-esteem, and such a variable deserves attention and research among different segments, especially educational counselors, so the research sought to identify bias Self-serving among educational counselors in Al-Diwaniyah governorate through a set of aims : 1-  Knowing the self-serving bias of educational counselors.0 2 -Know the significance of the differences in the self-serving bias of educational counselors according to the variables of sex and years of functional service.
pre-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of deep breathing exercise on respiratory problems among post COVID patients attending OPD in selected hospitals of Pune City
Authors: Thorat Swapnil Nanasaheb , Chougule Stawan Uttam
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 is caused by Novel Coronavirus, it is a Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2). There are several respiratory problems lasting for post covid period. Peoples are facing symptoms of respiratory illness in post covid period. Aim of the study: To assess the effectiveness of deep breathing exercise on respiratory problems among post covid patients. Material and method: The quantitative approach and pre-experimental pre-test post-test one group design was adopted for the study. 60 patient with post covid respiratory problems attending OPD were selected by purposive sampling technique. The group received intervention as diaphragmatic breathing exercise, and again respiratory problems were assessed. Result: According to the study majority 30% patients were complained of chest pain, majority 80% patients had cough and 28.3% patients had cold. The results of Wilcoxon sign test shows significally decrease in the respiratory problems in post intervention group, the deep breathing exercise is effective on respiratory problems among post COVID patients Conclusion: The study concluded that the deep breathing exercise was effective in terms of reducing the respiratory problems and complications in post covid patients.
association between morbidity patterns and chemical hazards among industry workers in Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Authors: Ameen Blend Barzan , Abdulsahib Sanaa Hassan
Published: September 2022

A chemical hazard is an occupational risk brought on by exposure to chemicals at work. Long-term or short-term health effects could result from chemical exposure at work. The study attempts to find the link between morbidity patterns and chemical hazards among industry workers in the Slemani Governorate, A worker-based cross-sectional study was conducted among employees of large-scale factories. 300 workers from ten different industries took a part in the current study. The right number of employees per factory was determined using a proportionate method, and then the employees were selected on purpose. Thirty workers were used for a pilot study, and they were excluded from the original sample size. The workers were interviewed using a developed questionnaire The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics methods (Kruskal-wallis H test). Among 300 industry workers 44.7% were found in good health, 32.3% of workers were overweight, followed by 8% of them who were obese and 3.7% of them who had musculoskeletal issues. Even though the study observed out of 300 participating workers in 10 industries, 116 of them were exposed to chemical hazards which accounts slightly more than half of represents 50.9%.
Leadership styles run by nursing leaders’ working in Governmental hospitals of Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Nian Hamaamin , Sahib Sanaa H. Abdul
Published: September 2022

Objective: The study aims to evaluate leadership style among nursing leaders were working in the governmental hospitals in Kurdistan region /Iraq. Method: A quantitative design/a purposive sampling was conducted on a sample 55 nurses’ leader after taking their consent. Data collection was performed in governmental hospitals in Kurdistan region. the study tool was conducted questionnaire with method of data collecting all leader nurses of each city separately, Interviewing at the beginning, Email communication, Self-report, By telephone.The study participants were the nurse’s leader working at the governmental hospitals in Kurdistan region (Sulaymaniyah, Erbil, Duhok and Halabja). There were 55 responses from a survey population of 55 (100% response rate). Results: The study has shown that the majority of nursing leaders in their hospitals are running their work in a democratic style of leadership where actually represented (77%) from their point of view. The rate of use of other types of leadership style by nursing leaders was 66% of autocratic style and 70% of delegative that used by the nursing leaders in the governmental hospitals in the Kurdistan region. Conclusions: The study has concluded that nursing leaders in our hospitals preferred the style of democratic leadership in their work environment.
Maternal satisfaction with home versus health facility postnatal nursing intervention
Authors: Khidhir Renas Mohammed , Ahmed Hamdia Mirkhan
Published: September 2022

Background: Early and immediate postnatal care that is satisfactory has been defined as meeting the postnatal health care needs of mothers to the level of their expectations, making them feel happy, and enhancing their quality of life and wellbeing. The study's goal is to compare how satisfied mothers were with postnatal nursing interventions at home compared in a hospital. It evaluates mothers' satisfaction with their postpartum care as a foundation for their future use of postpartum care. The postnatal stage is the most important but also the most ignored stage in the mothers and newborns life, as the World Health Organization (World. Health. Organization, 2022). Methods: The study uses a quasi-experimental approach and a quantitative design. It was undertaken on 150 postpartum mothers who gave birth in the maternity hospital in Rania City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq, between December 30, 2020, and December 15, 2021. They were divided into three groups at random: one control group (n=50), two groups of intervention (the first group received postpartum care at home (n=50), and the other in a medical center (n=50).
Improving the quality of counseling services for students based on digital applications in line with the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Bangkara B. M. A. S. Anaconda , Maruf Irma Chmawati , Latif Abdul , Hashibah Hasna , Ikhsan Ikhsan
Published: September 2022

This study discusses the issue of improving the quality of counseling services for students by relying on digital applications following the direction of implementing the independent curriculum and considering the efficiency and innovation of services, especially when a pandemic hits Indonesian schools. The applications were used, including WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and several other applications used for consulting services to make breakthroughs that have been consulting regularly. This research finding is helpful for the smooth implementation of similar studies in the future. In addition, this study was done in a qualitative design and under a phenomenological approach.
Comparativo da vivência acadêmica da monitoria de anatomia humana no ensino remoto e presencial: relato de experiência
Authors: Oliveira Luana , Mazzari Alan , Furtado Silvania
Published: September 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A princípio, compreende-se a monitoria como um programa universitário de ensino-aprendizagem que visa aproximar o discente da experiência da docência, auxiliando os estudantes e acompanhando o desenvolvimento e desempenho dos mesmos dentro das necessidades da formação acadêmica. OBJETIVO: Descrever a vivência da monitoria de Anatomia Humana I em dois contextos: o modelo de ensino remoto e o de ensino presencial, ambos com uma mesma turma do curso de Medicina da Universidade XXX. RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: As atividades de monitoria da disciplina de Anatomia Humana foram realizadas em aulas on-line no ano de 2021 e, posteriormente, de forma presencial em práticas de laboratório a partir de janeiro de 2022. DISCUSSÃO: Nesse sentido, o estudo relata a vivência e a importância da monitoria na disciplina de Anatomia Humana no contexto pandêmico da COVID-19 e as dificuldades e desafios que permearam o ensino e aprendizado nesse período. Analisou-se também a importância da relação monitor-discente para o bom aproveitamento disciplinar, visto que o acompanhamento, a didática e o desempenho na matéria possuíram divergências nas duas modalidades de ensino. CONCLUSÃO: Durante esse período, a experiência de vivenciar a monitoria on-line e presencial com uma mesma turma de acadêmicos de medicina possibilitou compreender a importância da relação entre teoria e prática. Foi possível obter um olhar comparativo, crítico e ativo sobre o ensino na disciplina nas duas modalidades. Além disso, a experiência possibilitou também constatar a importância da relação presencial monitor-discente para o melhor desempenho da turma na disciplina.
A Comparative Study of TVOC and HCHO Emissions From Various Multilayer Built-in Furniture Components Based on ISO 16000-9:2006 Emission Test Chamber Methods
Authors: Saengphet Thanawadee , Yimprayoon Chanikarn
Published: September 2022

Multilayer materials of built-in furniture components emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the indoor environment. Although many green building rating systems have set criteria for indoor environments, typical buildings in Thailand have not implemented these requirements, especially for local furniture. This study aimed to identify the magnitude of VOC emissions and the relationships between these VOC emissions and inner structures, finishing techniques used for built-in components, and the cost of interior built-in furniture built by local contractors. A total of 33 specimens of built-in components normally found in Thailand were prepared and wrapped in plastic before being transported to the test facility. The total volatile organic compound (TVOC) and formaldehyde (HCHO) emission rates were measured using emission test chambers, as per the ISO 16000-9 standard, with a size of 0.21 m³, at a temperature of 23 °C, a relative humidity of 45%, an air exchange rate of 0.5 ACH, and a loading factor of 0.42 m²m-³. The measurements were conducted 3 days and 28 days after the specimens were unwrapped. It was found that specimens finished with coating techniques had the highest TVOC and HCHO emission rates, while those with single-layer materials that used covering techniques had the lowest TVOC and HCHO emission rates. The covering techniques were found to be cheaper but less durable than coating techniques. All specimens exhibited high emission concentrations in the chambers (i.e., more than the standard limit) even after 28 days. This should help raise awareness of the importance of selecting built-in furniture based on finishing techniques that make use of low-VOC materials, which are available on the market and provide better indoor air quality.
Research on the Horizontal Transfer Payment System of Ecological Compensation in the Sanjiangyuan Watershed
Authors: Wu Ying , Shu Yu , Zhang Zengyu , Gao Le
Published: September 2022

As the birthplace of "two rivers and one river" and an important water supply and conservation area in my country, the Three Rivers Source Region has experienced ecological problems such as grassland degradation, land desertification, and soil erosion in recent years. my country's current financial policies such as transfer payments for national key ecological function areas, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and protecting public welfare forests have disadvantages such as single compensation subject, small compensation funds, and incomplete assessment, incentive and performance evaluation systems. It is suggested to explore the establishment of the horizontal transfer payment for ecological compensation in the Three River Source Basin from the aspects of clarifying the subject and object of the horizontal transfer payment, defining the scope and standard of the transfer payment, broadening the path and method of the transfer payment, and improving the assessment and incentive mechanism and performance evaluation system of the transfer payment. system to serve as a useful supplement to the vertical transfer payments of the central government.
Study on Rural Residents' Willingness and Behavior of Garbage Sorting Under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy
Authors: Yang Jiaojiao
Published: September 2022

With the rapid development of rural economy, the amount of rural domestic waste is increasing year by year, and the problem of rural ecological environment is becoming more and more prominent, which not only seriously damages the image of rural village neatness but also negatively affects the physical and mental health of villagers. In this background, this paper firstly introduces the background knowledge related to the rural revitalization strategy, gives an overview of the knowledge related to rural domestic waste and reverse logistics, conducts a survey on the residents of 15 natural villages in Shangcheng County, Henan Province, using questionnaires about the management of domestic waste classification, analyzes the problems and causes of rural domestic waste classification and recycling in Shangcheng County, Henan Province, combining with the survey data, and clarifies the problems and causes of rural domestic waste classification and recycling in Shangcheng County. The problems faced in the process of domestic waste classification and management. Finally, taking the construction of reverse logistics of waste classification and recycling as the starting point, specific countermeasures are proposed to establish a perfect recycling mechanism, improve the infrastructure of waste classification and recycling, build an incentive mechanism and use various channels to publicize the knowledge related to waste classification and governance, taking the actual situation into account.
The Image Narration of Jataka: Analysis of The Deer King Survana in Cave 257
Authors: He Wanen
Published: September 2022

The Jataka of the Deer King Survana is one of the vital themes of Dunhuang frescos, which display the combination of Buddhism visual art and Chinese traditional art. The paper compares the differences between the fresco on the west wall in Dunhuang Cave 257, the relief at Bharhut in India, and the murals in Kizil Grottoes by analyzing the distinctive compositions and the adaptions of sutras, and speculates the function of frescos in Dunhuang.
Research on Training Mode of Big Data Marketing Talents
Authors: Nie Xueling
Published: September 2022

With the advent of the information age, the demand for data- oriented marketing talents is increasing rapidly, and the training objectives and modes of big data marketing are also the focus of education research. Through in-depth interviews with representative enterprises, NVIVO software is used to conduct in-depth interviews and in-depth analysis of the big data marketing in the talent demand for extraction and summary.