bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Hindering the Formulation of a Comprehensive National Security Policy in Pakistan
Authors: Zain Rani , Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The government of Pakistan launched its first National Security Policy on January 14, 2022, and there has been no security policy in Pakistan in written form since its inception. However, it is claimed to be the first-ever national security policy (2022-2026) of Pakistan. This policy is called a comprehensive policy because it has combined various policies like economic policy, internal policy, foreign policy defense policy, etc. The policy document has focused on putting together the defense capabilities with social and economic capacities while prioritizing economic security in the document. This study is based on a qualitative method for collecting data and informed through secondary sources. This study aims to check out the reasons that restricted the past governments of Pakistan from framing a national security policy and to examine the main aspects of the National Security Policy recently launched.
Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Quasi-Fiscal Activities in Pakistan's Electricity Sector on the Fiscal Deficit
Authors: Khan Sabeel , Wahid Fazale , Ahmed Tanweer
Published: November 2024

This study aims to empirically investigate the impact of quasi-fiscal activities in the electricity sector on Pakistan's fiscal deficit, using time series data from 1973 to 2022. The Bound and ARDL tests are employed to analyze the long-run cointegration among the variables. The results indicate that the variables are cointegrated in the long run and that the one-year lagged values of hidden costs and exchange rates significantly impact the fiscal deficit both in the long and short run. Trade openness has a statistically significant impact on the fiscal deficit in the long run but no significant impact in the short run. GDP does not show a statistically significant impact on the fiscal deficit in either the long or short run. The study suggests that the government should encourage the privatization of distribution companies (DISCOs), phase out untargeted subsidies, promote renewable energy, and maintain a stable exchange rate.
Evaluation of Self-vision Assessment Charts in Schools of Eastern Nepal: A Multi Method Study
Authors: Shrestha Archana , Thakur Sudhir Kumar , Roshan Abhishek , Singh Sanjay Kumar , Pokhrel Archana , Bohara Apekshya , Poudel Lisasha , Thakur Chanda , Adhikari Asmita , Timsina Priyanka , Acharya Yunika , Karn Rajiv Ranjan
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Globally, over two billion people suffer from vision impairment, almost half preventable. In Nepal, the Eastern Regional Eye Care Program introduced self-vision assessment charts in 137 schools for early eye issue detection. This study assessed the charts' use and perceived impact.Methods: A multi-method study was conducted to evaluate the use of self-vision assessment charts in schools in Eastern Nepal. Ethical approval was obtained from Institutional Review Board (Refrence number: 72-079-040). Quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire survey. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed using framework analysis. Both methods were integrated to enhance understanding of participants' experiences.Results:  In this study, 400 students participated in questionnaire survey, 180 in self vision assessment, and 16 teachers in in-depth interviews. Among the participants, 198 (49.50%) of students used the chart, 125 (65.78%) expressed satisfaction, 241 (60.25%) found it useful, 276 (69%) as beneficial, and 253 (63.25%) stated improved health. There were 93 (23.25%) students who felt knowledgeable about its use, with 18 (10%) using it correctly. In 162 (90%) of schools there were adequate chart placement, 23 (12.77%) provided clear signage for viewing points. Teachers recognized the chart's benefits and encouraged its use, but students lacked awareness. Regular use was viewed as beneficial for early detection of eye issues, though challenges included a need for more awareness among students and teachers and reliance on home remedies.Conclusions: Most students and teachers acknowledged self-vision assessment charts’ benefits but had low utilization and accuracy rates. Strategic interventions such as regular informational sessions, teacher motivation, and engagement with eye health experts are essential.
Visual and Surgical Outcomes of Outreach Cataract Surgeries in Ilam District of Nepal: An Observational Study
Authors: Luitel Pragya , Pandey Manish , Karn Rajiv Ranjan , Dev Mahesh Kumar , Rajbanshi Lily , Sitoula Rakshya Pant
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Cataracts are the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide. Although cataract blindness is reversible, its service coverage remains poor, particularly in rural and hilly areas of Nepal. The study aimed to evaluate visual outcomes of outreach cataract surgeries and associated intraoperative and post-operative complications.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a district of Eastern Nepal after ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 88). Total 131 subjects had cataract surgeries at the surgical camp, and their pre-operative, one-day and one-month post-operative visual acuities were compared, and intraoperative and post-operative surgical complications were recorded. Visual acuity ≥ 6/12 was considered normal. Data was collected in excel and analyzed in SPSS.
Results: The mean age of participants was 71.8±9.51 years, with 70 (53.43%) male. A total of 156 eyes from 131 subjects underwent cataract surgeries and among them 25 (19.08%) cases underwent bilateral cataract surgeries. At the day one of surgery, visual acuity improved to normal in 137 (87.82%) of cases, while after one-month, visual acuity improved to normal in 150 (96.15%) of cases with best-corrected glasses. There were 4 (2.56%) intraoperative complications, which included surgery-induced subluxated bag, premature entry, iris trauma, and posterior capsule rent.
Conclusions: The visual and surgical outcomes of cataract surgeries performed at an outreach surgical camp were excellent with minimal surgical complications.
A Five-year Study of Spinal Disorders among Patients Presenting to the National Trauma Center of Nepal: An Observational Study
Authors: Rijal Badri , Adhikari Min Chandra , Bhusal Suzit , Shrestha Reshika , Chaudhary Ashlesha , Pandey Dipendra , Phuyal Mandish Prasad , Prasai Akanshya , Chaudhary Aashutosh
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Spinal cord injuries result in severe neurological impairments and disabilities. With an estimated 15.4 million cases globally in 2021, spinal cord injuries are more common in low- and middle-income countries, yet research in these areas is limited. This study aimed to find the pattern of spinal injuries and outcomes associated with spine injuries over a five-year duration at a tertiary trauma care center.
Methods: This observational cross-section study was conducted at the National Trauma Center, Kathmandu from 2075 to 2080 B.S. with ethical clearance from the Nepal Health Research Council (Reference number: 968). Total-population sampling was used. A structured proforma was employed as the primary data collection tool. Data was analyzed using SPSS.
Results: Of the 20843 patients, 2070 (9.93%) had spinal injuries. The median age was 43 (IQR 32-56) years, with 1391 (67.20%) male patients. The median hospital stay was 12 (IQR 7-20) days. Falls accounted for 1221 (58.99%) cases, and road traffic accidents for 195 (9.42%). Spinal fractures were present in 1076 (51.98%) patients with 456 (42.38%) in lumbar vertebra. There were 225 (10.87%) cases of subluxation with 214 (95.11%) in cervical level.
Conclusions: The study provides insights into the patterns and outcomes of spinal injuries over five years of time. The mortality rate and cases of patients leaving against medical advice highlight areas for improvement in patient care and follow-up.
Growing Need for Web-Based Simulation in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Narrative Review
Authors: Ghimire Rakesh , Kharel Sanjeev , Giri Subarna , Hamilton Allan J
Published: November 2024

Web-based simulation programs are poised to offer a productive means of delivering asynchronous training in healthcare professionals’ education. Similarly, web-based simulation programs could also sponsor specialty-specific, web-based fellowships for clinicians of low- and middle-income countries. Web-Based Simulation has been utilized for instruction in critical care fields such as emergency medicine and pediatric anesthesia. Studies have shown that enhanced self-reported knowledge and confidence have been achieved through tele simulation which is in line with in-person simulation. During the COVID-19 pandemic, simulations have helped clinicians hone their use of personal protective equipment and other infection control measures. Additionally, it has helped them in learning new and expanded roles, like processing equipment and assisting infected patients in prone position experiencing respiratory failure. However, web-based simulation programs also have unique challenges that must be satisfied: reliable broadband internet network access, multilingual capability, and programming quality. Studies indicate that cost-effective simulation training can be delivered to learners in remote, low-resource areas worldwide, including South Asia, where access to such education is limited. We aimed to explore the effectiveness, challenges, and strategies for implementing web-based simulation education in low- and middle-income countries, based on a thorough PubMed search focused on web-based simulation programs in medical education.
Impact of micronutrients on food and nutritional security: A review
Authors: MUBARAK TASNEEM , JEHANGIR INTIKHAB A , LONE AABID H
Published: November 2024

Soils of our agricultural farms are becoming deficient in micronutrients due to continuous cropping over the years and without supplementing the trace elements in majority of the cases. These deficiencies are not only limiting yields but also creeping into the consumers of food which is low in micronutrient density. That is why micronutrient application is now becoming increasingly important in agriculture. In this article we discuss the role of micronutrients, their deficiency symptoms, causes of deficiency, corrective majors and impact on crop yield and quality in terms of nutrient density in edible parts. This review suggests that rational use of fertilizers, supplying trace elements along with adaptation of good management practices like application of organic manures, use of soil amendments and proper water management will help in attaining higher yields, improve quality of produce and thus help both in food and nutritional security.
Navigating sugarcane's growth matrix for yield maximization through Ethrel and GA3: Beyond traditions
Authors: . ANAM , YADAV KUSUM , SHRIVASTAVA T. K. , SINGH PUSHPA , SINGH R. K.
Published: November 2024

Sugarcane crop growth matrix is restricted by high temperature and limited growth period. This causes considerable reduction in crop and sucrose yields. Temporal invigoration of growth during the crop cycle for yield maximization is therefore need of the hour in Indian sub tropics. This study hypothesises that foliar applications of growth regulators, specifically Ethrel and gibberellic acid (GA3), can effectively address common constraints in sugarcane cultivation, such as poor germination, low tillering, and suboptimal ratoon yields. The study employed a comprehensive approach to evaluate the effects of Ethrel and GA3 on sugarcane growth and yield. It dealt with higher shoot population, increased leaf area index and stalk elongation during the growth period, both induced through Ethrel soaking and Gibberellic acid applications, and were positively associated with increased dry matter and sucrose contents. Field trials (2021-2023) were conducted to measure their influence on cane growth, sucrose accumulation, and overall yield. Foliar application of growth hormones has mitigated constraints in sugarcane cultivation by influencing biological processes, gene expression, and yield components. Ethrel and Gibberellin (GA3) are significant players in sugarcane agriculture, impacting cane. This current article reviews the roles of these chemicals in regulating sugarcane growth and development and provides insights into fundamental mechanisms and practical implications. By examining the effects of Ethrel and GA3 on overcoming limitations and enhancing obtainable yield potential (OYP) against theoretical yield potential (TYP), this article contributes to a deeper understanding of plant growth regulators utilization in sugarcane cultivation.
Chitosan applications in plant disease control: A mini review
Authors: PANDYA RUSHI P. , KAPADIYA I. B. , PATEL M. L. , GADHIYA V. C.
Published: November 2024

Agriculture is the future. However, for increasing production of food grain, farmers are using pesticides discriminate, which is harmful to environment as well as human and animal’s health. So, in favors of a sustainable agriculture, many plant protection products currently in use, will be replaced with lower environmental impact substances. Chitosan-based molecules are largely used as safe and environmental-friendly tools to ameliorate crop productivity and conservation of agronomic commodities. Thus, chitosan compounds are strongly recommended to be used in the management strategies against phytopathogens such as viruses, bacteria and fungi. Chitosan has high antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral and antinematode activity.
Dissemination of the Media and Platforms Use to Strengthen Scientific Literacy in the Merdeka Curriculum Implementation in Elementary Schools
Authors: Muyassaroh Izzah , Mufliva Rosiana , Hartati Tatat , Dwi Heryanto  , Mulyasari Effy , Rengganis Ira , Heryani Rina
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Media and platforms are important components of scientific literacy learning in implementing the Merdeka curriculum in elementary schools. This community service activity aims to disseminate the use of media and platforms to strengthen scientific literacy in implementing the independent curriculum in elementary schools. The method used is socialization, which includes several stages: identifying problems and needs, determining training topics, and evaluating. This activity was attended by 60 teachers in Kuningan Regency. In terms of process, the implementation of community service was conducive at both the online and offline stages of implementing activities. Participants were very enthusiastic about participating in question-and-answer activities, practices, and presentations on media use. All participants developed learning media and presented it in front of other participants. The success of implementing this community service is assessed from the implementation process and the output, where there is an increase in teacher understanding regarding scientific literacy and the use of media and platforms to strengthen scientific literacy skills.
Keywords: science literacy media and platforms, merdeka curriculum, elementary schools
 
Abstrak
Media dan platform merupakan komponen penting pembelajaran literasi sains dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendiseminasikan penggunaan media dan platform penguatan literasi sains dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu sosialisasi mencakup beberapa tahapan yaitu identifikasi permasalahan dan kebutuhan, penentuan topik pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 60 guru di Kabupaten Kuningan. Dari segi proses, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung kondusif dan lancar baik pada tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan daring maupun luring. Peserta sangat antusias berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan tanya jawab, praktik, dan presentasi penggunaan media. Semua peserta turut andil dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran dan mempresentasikannya di depan peserta yang lain. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini selain dinilai dari proses pelaksanaan juga dinilai dari output pengabdian dimana adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru terkait literasi sains serta penggunaan media maupun platform penguatan kemampuan literasi sains.
Kata kunci: media dan platform literasi sains, kurikulum merdeka, sekolah dasar
Assistance for UMKM Based on Semarangan Local Wisdom Through Product Diversification Strategies and Electronic Tular Getok
Authors: Mahanani Fatma Kusuma , Amawidyati Sukma Adi Galuh , Pratiwi Pundani Eki , Wiratama Bayu , Febriyanti Efi , Arinto Bayu , Rahmawaty Anik , Krisnawati Rifqi Nurrahma , Wardhana Deo Dwi Kusuma
Published: November 2024

UMKM bermanfaat pada meningkatnya daya beli masyarakat dan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat, serta untuk mempromosikan budaya dan tempat wisata yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan negara pada sektor tersebut. Salah satu pelaku UMKM Semarangan yang merintis usaha di awal tahun 2023 memiliki ide yang cukup kreatif dan inovatif dalam mendesain produk souvenir semarangan dan mendapat respon positif dari pasar. Namun, keterbatasan modal membuat variasi produk terbatas serta kurangnya pemanfaatan digital marketing membuat usaha ini kurang dikenal. Untuk itu, tim pengabdi berupaya memberikan pendampingan yang meliputi, (1) strategi diversifikasi produk meliputi, (2) strategi getok tular elektronik. Produk dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah desain-desain diversifikasi produk, tampilan baru sosial media dari UMKM, meliputi Whatsapp business, Instagram, Shopee, Tiktok, dan website UMKM. Dengan begitu, UMKM akan semakin dikenal oleh masyarakat melalui produk yang dihasilkan.
Landslide Treatment in the Al-Husainiyyah Junior High School Area using Cantilever-Geofoam Wall
Authors: Lim Aswin , Pratama Ignatius Tommy , Widjaja Budijanto , Tjahjanto Helmy Hermawan , Tjondro Johannes Adhijoso , Wijaya Obaja Triputera , Ginting Bobby Minola , Setiawan Theresita Herni , Adianto Yohanes Lim Dwi , Hidayat Felix , Hartieni Patricia , William Octavianus , Aldrianita Tabitha , Fadhil Imam Ahmad
Published: November 2024

A landslide triggered by heavy rainfall occurred in the Al-Husainiyyah Junior High School area on April 26th, 2023. The landslide damaged the nearby access roads, the existing retaining wall, and a futsal court threatening the safety of the teachers and students in conducting the learning activities that especially require open areas. Thus, this community service aims to provide a cantilever wall design with geofoam as an innovative lightweight backfill material to reinforce the slope and repair the damaged structures. Field surveying and numerical analysis were then conducted to understand the current slope and soil conditions and to analyze the stability of the slope and retaining wall. The results show that a cantilever wall with a total height of 1.8 m supported by a strauss pile row with a diameter of 0.4 m, 4 m in length, and 2.5 m in spacing could increase the stability of the slope.
Enhancing the Capacity of MSMEs in Digital Marketing at the Modern Creative Industry Institution of Jombang Regency
Authors: Fitra Fitra , Sucipto Sucipto , Hidayati Berlina
Published: November 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in economic development, especially in developing countries. However, MSMEs still face challenges in optimally adopting digital technologies and platforms to improve their competitiveness. To overcome this problem, the community service program (PKM) was initiated with a focus on digitizing MSME products. This program involves training and mentoring tailored to the needs and challenges faced by MSMEs, as well as integrating digital marketing concepts and online marketing strategies. The evaluation results showed that the PKM program managed to achieve a high level of satisfaction from participants, with the majority of aspects of the program achieving a high success rate, exceeding 90% for almost all categories. This success shows that the PKM program is effective in increasing the knowledge, skills, and understanding of the partners involved. Furthermore, the existence of grants in the form of technology devices to the Jombang IKM institution to create digital content also shows efforts to support the sustainability of the program and the potential to have a positive impact in increasing product sales.
Screening for Nutritional Status and Strengthening Healthy Lifestyle in Adolescents
Authors: Ulfa Laila , Adawiyah Asyifa Robiatul , Lestari Dini Indah , Samingan Samingan , Fidzikri Nanda Berliana Tania
Published: November 2024

Lack of awareness among adolescents towards healthy lifestyle has an impact on the risk of non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this community service activity was to improve adolescent knowledge of a healthy lifestyle and screening their nutritional status by measuring their BMI-for-age to prevent the risk of malnutrition (underweight or overweight). Improvement knowledge of healthy lifestyles carried out by providing counseling on nutrition-balanced and physical activity. The results of the activity showed an increase in the mean of knowledge score from 9.95(±SD1,29) to 11.57(±SD2,12). BMI measurements showed that the majority of adolescents (62%) had normal nutritional status, 21% were overnourished, 11.6% were obese, and 4.2% were undernourished. Counseling on nutrition-balanced and physical activity could increase healthy lifestyle knowledge for adolescence, and there is a tendency for adolescence to lead a problem with overnutrition. Therefore, sustainable youth education program required to provide a healthy lifestyle.
Towards an Aware Society: Counseling on the Prevention of Unregistered Marriages for Students at Muqorrobin Islamic Middle School, Malang
Authors: Jannah Shofiatul , Muslim Moh. , Khofsah Sholihatin
Published: November 2024

Analysis of the partner situation illustrates phenomena in society that many do not understand the legal consequences of serial marriages, including regarding the inheritance and legal status of children from serial marriages. The problem that arises is when there are still residents who carry out serial marriages (not recorded), and then issues arise regarding inheritance rights when the husband dies, as well as joint property rights when there is a divorce. The approach to solving partner problems is the lecture and question-and-answer method. The evaluation results showed that community understanding increased significantly after being given socialization, with evaluation accuracy reaching 98%. The purpose of this socialization is to increase the understanding of the community of SMP Islam Muqorrobin Malang regarding the legal consequences of serial marriage.
Training on Making Bokashi Fertilizer in Dosan Village, Pusako District, Siak Regency
Authors: Fathurrahman  , Satriana Dewi Ilma , Salman Salmita , Kustiawan Nursamsul , Heriyanto
Published: November 2024

Community service activities have been carried out in Dosan Village in Dosan Village, Pusako District, Siak Regency, where most of the people are farmers. Based on the results of an initial survey of several farmers and village officials who wanted to know information about making bokashi, it can be concluded that the people of Dosan Village deserve training on bokashi making techniques. The training was carried out with the aim of increasing the knowledge and skills of village communities in processing organic waste from household and agricultural waste. The service activities will be carried out for 6 months, starting from the preparation of the service team to partner locations to monitoring and evaluation and publication as a form of output from this service activity. Service activities are carried out using lecture and demonstration methods. The results of the service activities showed that there was an increase in partner participants' knowledge regarding bokashi fertilizer before and after the activity with percentage of 76 to 86%. The results of the paired t-test also show that there is a significant difference in the increase in farmers' knowledge before and after community service activities.
Implementation of Shokyakuro-FTU Incinerator to process residual waste towards Unisba's zero-waste campus
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Endang , Najamudin Yan Orgianus , Satori Mohamad , Oemar Hirawati , Susilo Putri Aulia
Published: November 2024

Unisba's waste problem was solved by establishing a compost hut to sort organic, recyclable, and residual waste, which the Clean and Green Team managed. Organic waste is composted; recyclable waste is separated, cleaned, and sold to Bandung City's main waste bank; and residual waste is transported by the Cleaning Technical Unit (UPTD) Bandung City. Unisba has launched a long-term initiative to become a zero-waste campus by managing waste independently. As part of this program, the Shokyakuro -FTU Incinerator machine will process residual waste on Campus 2 Unisba Ciburial and replace the processing of residual waste by UPTD. This service activity aims to use the Shokyakuro -FTU Incinerator machine to process residual waste at Campus 2 Unisba in Ciburial District, Bandung Regency. All cleaning staff practice in Campus 2 Unisba Ciburial operating the Shokyakuro -FTU Incinerator machine as part of the implementation process. Following training, machine operating procedures are developed to make it easier for cleaning staff to use the machine in the future.
Mendeley-Assisted PTK Writing Assistance for Teachers of SMKN 1 Mempura Siak
Authors: Lisnawita Lisnawita , Asril Elvira , Muzdalifah Indah
Published: November 2024

Teachers are expected to be able to articulate creative ideas and research findings arising from diverse difficulties encountered in the field toimprove the quality of learning both within and outside the classroom. This document serves as a reference andunique requirementfor teachers managing promotions. However, many teachers struggle with writing scientific papers because one of the conditions for their promotion is to produce scientific papers that will be published in a journal. The purpose of this paper is to provide answers for teachers who are makingscientific papers. The Mendeley desktop application can help teachers compile references and bibliographies in article papers. This activitywas conductedat SMKN 1 Mempura. This activity is carried out through the use of theory and practice. The outcome of this activity was that the teacher responded positively, gained new knowledge about the Mendeley program, and earnedbenefits in writing PTK.It is evident from one of the teachers who was able to publish his scientific work in the Dinamisia Journal after participating in this PKM activity
Processing of Ant Sugar as a Natural Sweetener for Coffee Flavor Variants in Latanza Banyuwangi
Authors: Bachtiar Riza Rahimi , Purwaningtyas Ayu , Feveriati Anggra
Published: November 2024

Banyuwangi is one of the coffee and coconut producing centers in East Java Province and nationally. Coconut and coffee productivity has increased from year to year. One of the MSMEs that operates in the field of processing plantation products is CV. Latanza Dua Kelapa which produces ant sugar. Ant sugar comes from coconut sap which is produced in original flavor variants. There are several problems experienced by CV. Latanza Dua Kelapa includes: 1) Making ant sugar which is still done traditionally and 2) Ant sugar products which still do not have other flavor variants (only original flavor variants) so it is necessary to automate the production process and add flavor variants to avoid market saturation. One additional flavor variant that can be produced is a coffee flavor variant. The addition of coffee flavor variants also aims to highlight local wisdom from Banyuwangi district because it is one of the areas famous for producing Robusta Coffee. The aim of this Community Service (PKM) is to utilize coconut and coffee which are abundant in Banyuwangi through the use of automatic equipment in the crystallization process. The product that will be produced is ant sugar with a coffee flavor variant. It is hoped that this new product can be an alternative souvenir for tourists visiting Banyuwangi.
Utilization of Solar Powered Water Pump System to Support Fish Cultivation
Authors: Sa'adah Nihayatus , Sudibyo Rahardhita Widyatra , Nadziroh Faridatun , Mahmudah Hani’ah , Budikarso Anang , Siswandari Nur Adi , Milchan Muhammad , Santoso Djoko , Ratri Aestatica , Firmansyah Ferdiaz , Tasya Salsabila , Maharani Ellsa Christy
Published: November 2024

Maintaining water quality in fish ponds is crucial in aquaculture. Fish farmers strive to increase yields by improving water circulation, temperature, and pH levels in the ponds. Poor water circulation can lead to significant pH changes and disrupt the health and growth of the fish. In some areas, farmers use electrically powered water pumps for water circulation. For a more environmentally friendly solution, innovation in water pump design is needed. The proposed appropriate technology is a solar-powered water pump, which uses solar panels as the electricity source. Test results show that the solar panel can fully charge the battery from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Testing of the DS18B20 temperature sensor shows good accuracy with a maximum error of 1.47%, while the pH sensor also works quite accurately with a maximum error of 1.8%, making them suitable for monitoring water quality in fish farming.
Ready to Work Program Uses Training and Mentoring Methods for Micro Businesses in Bali Province
Authors: Br Sitepu Sri Nathasya , Teguh Monika , Sienatra Krismi Budi
Published: November 2024

Micro business units have difficulty maintaining business units. Micro business units are difficult to grow into small business units to become medium business units. The ready to work program aims to help micro-enterprises in Bali Province. The purpose of the ready-to-work program is to provide entrepreneurial knowledge and maximize the use of social media as a means of promotion and transactions for micro-enterprises. Program participants are 20 residents of Bali Province. The micro business unit that was accompanied focused on the food and beverage business. The ready-to-work program uses training and mentoring methods that are carried out offline and online. The ready to work program lasts for one year by lecturers and students of Ciputra University Surabaya. The results of the ready-to-work program are divided into two groups: 1) increasing entrepreneurial knowledge so that participants can understand and apply the seven basic competencies of entrepreneurs, 2) Micro businesses are able to use social media (Instagram) as a medium of promotion and transactions (sales).
Musical Drama Audio Production for MI Asy Syifa Rancamanyar Teachers
Authors: Anwar Ardy Aprilian , Fiandra Yosa , Belasunda Riksa
Published: November 2024

When celebrating graduation or promotion at school level, they are used to holding a celebration event all day long. Various types of competitions were held and competed in, and various artistic performances were shown openly. Performing arts include musical group performances, solo singing, dance, musical ensembles and musical drama. There are still several schools, including MI Asy Syifa Rancamanyar, which still use external assistance to prepare activities on the grounds that they donot have knowledge in the related field. For example, when creating singing accompaniment music, dance accompaniment music, and even audio for musical drama performances with a more complex level of complexity. This study aims to understand teachers who are involved in extracurricular activities, particularly their ability to create audio-musical dramas. The method used is service learning-based training with an active participatory approach that focuses on meeting the community needs identified in previous year's training. The research results indicate an improvement in participants' understanding and knowledge of the recording and audio rendering processes. This audio production training helps teachers gain a better understanding and trains them in audio production for musical dramas using Reaper DAW software. As a result, teachers become more productive and independent in preparing materials for art performances at their schools
Empowerment of Karang Taruna Cibubur Members to Increase Creativity Through Digital Video Optimization Training
Authors: Adinugroho Prasetyo , Trikusumaningtias Intan , Permana Restiawan
Published: November 2024

As digital technology develops, everyone must have the skills to apply all existing technology. Nowadays, advances in internet technology, especially social media, are quite rapid in providing whatever information we need. Human resources who are skilled in optimizing social media are very necessary in every organization or company. In the East Jakarta area, specifically in Cibubur, there is Karang Taruna, a social institution that serves as a forum for young people to be creative and help empowering the community. On this occasion, Pakuan University collaborated with the organization of Karang Taruna Kelurahan Cibubur in digital video optimization training activities. Aims to improve the skills of Karang Taruna Kelurahan Cibubur members in using digital video for documentation and publication purposes by standardizing information about the institution's activities. So that the long-term goal of establishing cooperation with all existing stakeholders is effective, this training will be carried out in the period from December 2023 to March 2024. This community service activity runs smoothly, the beneficiaries hope that there will be similar activities but with different material. . The participants' enthusiasm in paying attention to the material presented, actively asking questions during the question-and-answer session, and demonstrating according to the resource person's directions proved that this activity was effective
Empowerment Program for Tailor Women In Glagaharum Village Through Segmentation, Targeting And Positioning Education
Authors: Avizenna Neola Omar , Satyanegara Teresa Samantha , Setiawan Angie Ivana , Br Sitepu Sri Nathasya
Published: November 2024

The residents of Glaagaharum Village have limitations to meet household needs. The income of each head of a family has not been able to meet the living needs of every household. This causes housewives to take on an additional role as a financial support. Housewives who have skills begin to receive garment sewing. Tailor women need to increase their capacity so that they can increase their income. Capacity building through the empowerment program of Glagaharum Village tailors through segmentation, targeting and positioning education. This program was attended by 13 women tailors in Glaagaharum Village. The implementation of the program lasted for 6 months at the Glaagaharum Village Hall. The empowerment program uses the in-house training method. The training was held with an interactive system (pre-test, discussion, simulation, material provision, posttest). The objectives of the empowerment program can be grouped into three parts, namely: 1) providing knowledge related to market segmentation, 2) helping tailors determine targets/targets for product sales, 3) increasing knowledge while setting (positioning) product position in the market. The results of the empowerment program of Glagaharum Village tailors include: 1) market segmentation in the big market (sales with a wholesale system), 2) sales targets targeting Muslim men's and women's clothing with typical Glaagaharum Village motifs, 3) Muslim clothing products made by Glaagaharum Village tailors to become pioneers/pioneers of Muslim clothing in the big market.
Creative Design Training in the Gen Z Era: Teacher Training at Vocational Schools Using Canva for Innovative Learning Media
Authors: Sahputri Desi Nori , Siswanto Didik , Zamzami Zamzami , Nijal Lasri , Febriadi Bayu , Agusviyanda Agusviyanda
Published: November 2024

This study examines Canva training for teachers at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru to enhance their skills in creating innovative and engaging learning media for Generation Z. This generation tends to prefer learning methods that are more visual and digital, making graphic design skills an important aspect to increase student engagement. The training was conducted using an interactive workshop approach, which included pre-and post-training surveys and direct classroom observation.The results show that this training successfully improved teachers’ skills in using Canva. Teachers were able to create learning media such as posters, presentations, and interactive quizzes tailored to modern students' learning styles. With more appealing media, student engagement in the learning process increased significantly, and the quality of learning improved.This study recommends integrating graphic design platforms like Canva into the educational curriculum to support a more creative and effective teaching-learning process. This integration is expected to drive educational innovation and provide students with a richer and more relevant learning experience in the digital era. Adopting this technology not only facilitates teaching but also motivates students to actively participate in learning activities, boosting their confidence and critical thinking skills suited to the demands of the modern era. Thus, Canva serves as a tool that supports sustainable education and adapts to the needs of today’s generation.
Logistics Process of Last Mile Package Delivery Facilities
Authors: Suhada Agus Karya , Joyodiharjo Bismo Jelantik , Sulistyaningtyas Tri
Published: November 2024

Online markets in Indonesia which provide easy services for traders and buyers, in carrying out community economic activities. The pandemic condition (stay at home) has also triggered the rise of the online market so that post-pandemic it encourages changes in consumer lifestyle patterns in society and increase the expedition service businesses for the delivery of goods and food packages, especially in final delivery activities (last mile) which are directly for the purpose of servicing recipient consumers. Highlighting motorbike vehicles which are widely used for goods delivery expeditions, these are not specifically designed as a means of transporting goods, so the goods carried are very at risk of being damaged by falls and rainy weather which often hampers performance as a courier. The aim of this activity is identify goods transportation facilities are needed for courier officers (last mile) to meet the criteria for the expedition designation category who can deliver goods to the front of the house according to the customer's expectations. This activity uses design thinking and interview methods. This activity focuses on analyzing the feasibility and effectiveness as a means of supporting the delivery of online service packages by courier workers, using two-wheeled motorbikes. This activity shows the current problem of the courier officers (last mile) that use their private motorbikes, even though these motorbikes are not specifically designed as a means of transporting goods. Meanwhile, the needs and opportunities for working as a courier require that you still be able to carry out your expeditions, using existing facilities, namely a sack as a container for storing luggage plus a strap. This gradually requires design improvements to increase professionalism in the field of last mile services. It is hoped that this activity can be used as reference material for vehicle designers, as a last mile supporting facility which is a design requirement that includes placement position, width dimensions, load capacity, and factors for goods safety and courier safety.
Empowerment of Oil Palm Plantation Farmer Groups through PENA (Pestisida Nabati) Socialization
Authors: Sutikno Agus , Putri Vivin Jenika , Zamaya Yelly , Pramana Angga , Rahmah Anania , AR Nur Hasnah , Ruzain Raihanatu Binqalbi
Published: November 2024

To increase crop yields, farmers use various pesticides to prevent pest attacks. Currently, the use of chemical pesticides by farmers in agriculture and horticulture is increasing, and is a concern for environmental sustainability. The purpose of this service activity is to increase farmers' knowledge about the production and use of vegetable pesticides or pesticides made from natural ingredients.  This activity was carried out in Riau Province, Buatan Baru Village, Kerinci Kanan District, Siak Regency. The output of this service is the increased understanding and knowledge of the community about the benefits of the production and use of Pestisida Nabati (PENA) and their impact on the environment.
School Curriculum Development Training with Collaborative Coding to Enhance Student Skills and Collaboration
Authors: Muslim Muhammad Panji , Hadi Novi Trisman , Theresiawati Theresiawati , Seta Henki Bayu , Ernawati Iin Ernawati
Published: November 2024

In the Society 5.0 era, information technology skills are increasingly crucial for Vocational High School (SMK) students, particularly those focused on Software Engineering (RPL). This study aims to enhance students' collaborative skills in software project development through training in GIT, a distributed version control system. The training was conducted at SMK Badan Perguruan Indonesia, Bandung, with the primary goal of improving students' abilities to work as a team using GIT. The implementation of the community service program (PkM) consisted of four stages: preparation, training, mentoring, and evaluation. During the preparation stage, the team identified specific needs ofstudents and teachers through discussions with the school. The training stage involved introducing the basic concepts of GIT, hands-on practice, and case studies on its application in real projects. The mentoring stage ensured the smooth implementation ofGIT, followed by evaluation through pre-tests, post-tests, and participant satisfaction surveys.Results showed a significant improvement in both students' and teachers' understanding. The average increase in teachers' understanding reached 16.19%, with the highest improvement of 40% in understanding how GIT works. Additionally, 26.67% of respondents found the training to be very clear, enjoyable, and beneficial. The implications of this program include improved collaboration quality in students' software projects, as reflected in more structured and well-organized project outcomes. The implementation of GIT also contributed to curriculum enhancement, particularly in project-based learning, aligning more closely with the current demands of the technology industry. This training is expected to be continuously implemented to enhance students' competitiveness in meeting the challenges of the information technology sector.
Innovation in Reading, Writing and Arithmetic Learning Based on VAKT for Moderate Mentally Retarded Students at SLB YPAC Makassar
Authors: Dwi Julitha Rasya Islami , Meyer Ragil Prasetyo , Aolia Nur Fadillah , Asran Asran , Ramdanil A.Dirga , Nasir Munawir
Published: November 2024

SLB YPAC Makassar in South Sulawesi faces the challenge of a lack of educators, so some classes are combined, causing significant academic gaps. Deaf children at SLB YPAC Makassar also experience difficulties in learning Calistung and understanding abstract concepts. The proposed solution is the use of web-based VAKT (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic, Tactile) multisensory methods through the Robo Edu program. The implementation of the program is carried out using the Service Learning (SL) method which involves investigation, socialization, training, implementation, monitoring, reflection, and demonstration. Results showed a significant increase in students' Calistung skills by 85.54% from pre-test to post-test, as well as an increase in teacher skills by 62% based on questionnaire results. In conclusion, the implementation of the web-based VAKT method effectively improves the Calistung learning of students with disabilities and the teaching skills of teachers. Recommendations for the sustainability of the program are the formation of teacher cadres and cooperation with the Department of Education as well as support from the local government.
Assistance for Home Industry Businesses in Bekasi for Digital Marketing Development and Packaging Design for Moristevia Tea
Authors: Deliyarti Ida , Taryana Nana , Herindiyati Herindiyati , Widyawati RA. Laksmi , Widyakusuma Aryani , Herawati Rahayu Triko
Published: November 2024

The moringa industry has quite promising prospects. Currently, a Moristevia tea production business has been developed in Bumi Dirgantara Permai Housing, Jatisari Village, Jatiasih District, West Java Province, which is a Home Industry (IRT) business partner. From the results of the field study, it was found that the marketing business of Moristevia tea production was still using conventional methods, so its reach was limited. Another of that, the packaging display is not representative which results in the business experiencing stagnation. The aim of this Community Service is to increase the potential of the community, in this case the household business partners, to be more independent and productive. The implementation method has 3 stages there is preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The stage of implementing marketing solutions and digital marketing training, namely designing the packaging for "Moristevia" tea products to be more attractive. The final result of the Digital Marketing mentoring and training activities is that Partner successfully registered the "Bakul Kelor Raya" Brand Account. The success of creating this account was on TikTok Ads, Instagram, Market Place, and WhatsApp Group
Community Service in Winda Songket Riau: Implementation of Sustainopreneurship and Women's Empowerment
Authors: Nasien Dewi , Adiya M. Hasmil , Siddik M. , Suroyo Suroyo , Mukhsin Mukhsin
Published: November 2024

Community Service Activity (PkM) at Winda Songket, Riau, focuses on efforts to preserve the cultural heritage of songket weaving as part of Riau Malay culture, as well as improving the welfare of women through the application of a sustainopreneurship model. This program integrates ecological, economic, and social concepts to increase added value in the production of traditional Riau songket cloth. In addition, this program also emphasizes the importance of women's roles in maintaining and developing the songket business, thereby improving their economic welfare. This service involves socialization, training, and mentoring for songket craftsmen, hoping to encouragethem to adopt innovations in sustainable business models
Community Empowerment Through Healthy Kitchens Overcomes Stunting Towards Stunting-Free Villages
Authors: Mutiara Erli , Hasibuan Novita Indah , Yunita Sri , Saleh Khaerul , Akmal Nikmat
Published: November 2024

Stunting is one of the health problems that is still prevalent in Indonesia. The problem of stunting is a concern for all government officials, from ministries to village heads. Regional Partnership Service Partners (PKW): Head of Pagar Jati Village and Village Midwife. The problem faced by the Head of Pagar Jati Village is that toddlers are categorized as stunting. The objectives of PKW: (1) to conduct socialization of stunting prevention, utilization of local food and understanding of nutrition; (2) training and assistance in preparing healthy and hygienic menus from local food sources, as well as practicing processing local food for family menus. The method of implementing PKW is through: socialization, training, and assistance. The results of the activity show that the community empowerment strategy through the DASHAT program has been implemented in accordance with the empowerment concept by the Unimed PKW team. It is hoped that mothers will have strong motivation in meeting toddler nutrition and improving mothers' attitudes and actions in providing balanced nutrition to stunted toddlers. So that Pagar Jati Village, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency can be free from Stunting.