bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Augmented Reality Sebagai Media Navigasi Berbasis Aplikasi Android
Authors: Sinarna Ganda , Sela Enny Itje
Published: January 2024

The navigation media on the Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta campus environment currently still uses conventional guidance media in the form of printed pictures and mock-up plans, so it is considered ineffective and inefficient in providing directions for students, staff, or campus visitors, especially in the outdoor areas where signage is rarely installed. This research aims to assist 3D virtual navigation services by utilizing augmented reality technology based on longitude and latitude coordinate point data of an area, which is implemented in the form of an Android mobile application. The research method used is the case study method, with a qualitative approach. This application development model uses the waterfall model. The stages used in this research include planning, data collection, analysis, design, implementation, and application testing using Black box testing with the test case method, which produces application testing that descriptively explains the application work process. Application test results show that route search navigation, information features, and application menus work well. The combination of augmented reality technology and a global positioning system can be implemented to recognize various navigation routes based on longitude and latitude numerical values very well.
Digital Service of Practice licensing for Medical Personnel and Health Facilities with Dashboard System
Authors: Sepri Domi , Fauzi Ahmad , Putri Suci Eka
Published: January 2024

Health workers in the rules must have a requirement in the form of a Practice License in carrying out medical and health activities at a medical practice site. Likewise, health facilities that want to open medical practices must be recorded and have a license to practice issued by the local district / city Health Office. The license to practice medical personnel and health facilities so far in the city of Bukittinggi in the service process is still done manually, making it ineffective for data management and difficult to obtain information. Therefore, a technological innovation is needed for the process of digitizing the service of issuing a web-based license to assist the process of licensing services for licenses to practice medical personnel and health facilities that are fast and effective in producing such correspondence needs. This web-based application was developed using the waterfall model because the stages of the process are passed step by step to get good results. This application on the main page is also displayed with the concept of a dashboard system, making it easier for users to view general data in the application such as data on medical personnel and health facilities that will expire their medical licenses. This application has been tested and used for services to the government and helps in the process of correspondence and evaluating the control process on the licensing of health workers.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Apartemen Terbaik Menerapkan Metode TOPSIS dan Pembobotan ROC
Authors: Saputra Firdo Andri , Iskandar Agus
Published: January 2024

An apartment is a residential unit or place to live in a high-rise building, usually consisting of several floors or levels. Choosing an apartment is very difficult because there are many factors that must be considered in choosing the apartment. In Jakarta Selatan City, there are many apartments, because each apartment has its own conditions and charm. There are problems with apartment buyers because of the variety of facilities available, so buyers are confused about choosing which apartment is most suitable for them. So by implementing a system that can help decisions and provide recommendations for apartments that are suitable for customers. This research has 5 criteria, namely: Price, Size, Cost, Facilities and Location. Therefore, by implementing a Decision Support System using the TOPSIS method and ROC weighting which can produce weight values and produce ranking values which can help in solving the problems in this research. So the one chosen in the selection of the best alternative apartment A5 was the Denpasar Residence with a value of 0.8396
Analisis Pencemaran di Laut Timor Akibat Kebocoran Minyak Montara antara Australia dan Indonesia
Authors: Steybi Fitria Ade , Azzahra Najwa Maulida , Cahyani Gisella Tiara , Amanullah Daffa , Wijaya Mustika Mega
Published: January 2024

Pencemaran laut adalah salah satu masalah yang sangat serius karena dapat merusak lingkungan, alam dan kualitas air. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena masuknya material seperti limbah, bahan kimia, tumpahan minyak, dan lain sebagainya. Jumlah minyak montara yang tumpah per hari diperkirakan sekitar 500.000 barel minyak selama  74 hari Hal ini sangat merugikan negara Indonesia khususnya masyarakat Nusa Tenggara Timur. Permasalahan yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah seberapa besar pertanggungjawaban Australia terhadap Laut Timor akibat kebocoran minyak Montara dan bagaimana menyelesaikan sengketa antara Indonesia dan Australia mengenai pencemaran di Laut Timor. Metode penelitian normatif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil  penelitian ini adalah bentuk tanggung jawab negara Australia atas pencemaran Laut Timor akibat tumpahan minyak Montara bersifat mutlak atau tanggung jawab mutlak, penyelesaian sengketa saat ini sedang berada di tahap negosiasi yang dilakukan antara Indonesia dan Australia.
Improvement of Service Quality for Conformity of Space Utilization Activities (KKPR) in Business and non-Business Licensing
Authors:   Public Administration Study Program, Universitas Terbuka, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia, Riau Dwi Putranto , Akadira Tora ,   Public Administration Study Program, Universitas Terbuka, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia, Muhtarom Muhtarom ,   Taxation Study Program, Universitas Terbuka, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia, Sunarya Amud ,   Public Administration Study Program, Universitas Terbuka, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze whether the implementation of reduction (deduction) of tax incentives has or does not have a reaction (influence) on the financial ratio (ROE) of shares of IDX issuers LQ45 Index during the COVID-19 outbreak in 2022. The study employs a hypothesis testing approach with classical assumption tests and simple regression analysis, focusing on secondary data from the LQ45 index during the 2022 Covid-19 outbreak. It examined a population of 45, using 36 samples that met specific criteria. A simple linear analysis model was used to investigate the impact, if any, of tax incentive reductions on the financial ratio (ROE) of the issuers’ stocks. This study, which uses simple regression analysis, reveals that the implementation of tax incentive reductions made by the Indonesian government does not react (influence) on the financial ratio (ROE) of IDX-listed stocks in the LQ45 Index during the COVID-19 outbreak in 2022. The study suggests that the Indonesian government’s tax incentive reductions may not impact the financial ratios (ROE) of companies listed on the IDX, particularly in the LQ45 Index during the Covid-19 outbreak in 2022. This lack of impact is attributed to companies not utilizing these incentives, possibly due to insufficient awareness of their benefits and challenging criteria set by the government for obtaining these incentives. Despite common beliefs that tax incentives can influence financial performance, this study indicates they might not significantly affect the financial ratios of these companies.
Digital Readiness and Economic Growth: Analyzing the Impact of DESI Scores on GDP in European Countries
Authors:   Budapest, Hungary, 1067, PhD Student at the University of Miskolc, Faculty of Economics, Figueiredo Sara Almeida de
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the impact of the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) across European countries, incorporating control variables such as Industrial Production, Employment, Inflation, and Investment. The research employs panel regression analysis of data from 22 European nations from 2017 to 2022, focusing on DESI components like Human Capital, Connectivity, Integration of Digital Technology, and Digital Public Services. The study's findings reveal significant correlations, with specific emphasis on the positive influence of Human Capital and Integration of Digital Technology on GDP, while showing an unexpected negative correlation with Digital Public Services. This research contributes to the understanding of the complex relationship between digital readiness and economic performance, offering valuable insights for policy development and economic planning in the era of digital transformation.
Legal Uncertainty in Positive Fictitious Applications under Law Number 30 of 2014 on Government Administration after the Enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation
Authors:   Students of Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Manaan Saverius Vanny Noviandri Prasetya , Dimalouw Maria Christina ,   Students of Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Tjandra W Riawan ,   Lecturer of Faculty of Law, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

The authority of the administration to respond to and issue a decision within a certain period of time, and if the predetermined conditions are not met, or the Official and/or Government Agency may ignore it, or silence it, the citizen's request for the issuance of a decision/action is considered to have been granted. This is what is known as a fictitious positive decision or tacit authorization in the UUAP (Administrative Government Law), which still requires review and alignment with previous legal provisions, namely the concept of fictitious negative, after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 on Job Creation. This paper attempts to explain and harmonize fictitious positive and fictitious negative decisions after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 on Job Creation (UUCK).
Keraliya Cikitsa Paddhati - A Complete Guide to Specialized Keralan Ayurveda Treatment Procedures Based on Dharakalpah-A Book Review
Authors: Bharat Lunavat Riddhi , A. Binitha  , P. P. Jigeesh
Published: January 2024

Background: Various Socio-political and geographical reasons helped Kerala to provide a favorable atmosphere to flourish Ayurveda in this land. Inestimable contributions made by Ayurvedic practitioners in Kerala led to developments in terms of procedures as well as medicine. Knowledge about the subtler nuances of performing various therapeutic procedures, along with their clinical implications was recorded by eminent practitioners in Kerala. However, it was dispersed amongst various regional texts, and it needed to be lined under one heading. Authors Pavana Jayaram and Manoj Sankaranarayana managed to gather all these pieces of information together and presented them in the form of this book named - Keraliya Cikitsa Paddhati.Methodology: The presented book was studied, analyzed, and compared with other contemporary works on a similar subject.Body and Analysis: The present book is written in Sanskrit and English. It contains 304 pages, and its price is 500 INR. This book was published by Sarada Mahadeva Iyer, Ayurvedic Educational and Charitable Trust, Tamil Nadu. The book was published in 2010. It comprises three sections. The first section encompasses the Sanskrit text Dharakalpa which sheds light on the Procedure named Dhara – one of the specialized Keraliya treatment modalities. Following it, the book presents the first and only english commentary on Dharakalpa written by the authors – Pavana and Manoj. The second section of the book comprises an extensive review of the available literature about external treatment modalities (Bahih-parimarjana cikitsa). The third section of the book encompasses various necessary preparations required before commencing the procedure. It caters both, epistemological knowledge and pragmatic usage of external treatment modalities for the Ayurvedic fraternity. ‘Keraliya Cikitsa Paddhati’ is the first and only attempt made in such a direction where the traditional knowledge is not merely translated but very well explored through available literature.
A Study on The Impact of Women’s Empowerment on Food Security: Based on The Perspective of Agricultural Production Diversity
Authors:   Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China, Yanfang Huang , Xiangping Jia ,   School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
Published: January 2024

This study analyzed the role of women's empowerment in diversifying households' diets through their production. Based on the survey data of 1185 rural households of Yunnan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces in 2021, this paper measured women's empowerment level from five dimensions: agricultural production, credit resources, income control, leadership, and time allocation. It targeted food safety and further analyzed the role of agricultural production diversity in the pathway of women's empowerment impact on households' food security. The estimation showed that improving women's empowerment enhances diet quality and increases agricultural production diversity. Meanwhile, agricultural production diversity was conducive to improving the food security level of households. After carrying out the mediation effect test, the paper found that agricultural diversity partially mediates the effect of women's empowerment on food security and a total mediation effect on women's empowerment and food security in the poor group. Furthermore, agricultural diversity could further promote households' food and nutrition security based on women's decision-making ability
A tradução interlingual como estratégia para assimilação de estruturas gramaticais da língua inglesa em materiais didáticos de inglês como segunda língua
Authors: Martins de Souza Francisco Elton
Published: January 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar de que forma a tradução é utilizada em materiais didáticos de inglês como segunda língua como estratégia para assimilação de estruturas gramaticais da língua inglesa. Trabalhamos com um grupo amostral formado por dois livros didáticos, sendo um deles adotado na rede pública do Estado do Ceará e o outro adotado no curso básico de inglês da Casa de Cultura Britânica, da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Tais livros foram os seguintes: Voices Plus 1, de Tilio (2016); e New English File Elementary Student’s Book, de Oxenden, Latham-Koenig e Seligson (2008). Esta pesquisa foi do tipo explicativo-descritiva, já que teve “como preocupação central identificar os fatores que determinam ou que contribuem para a ocorrência de fenômenos” (GIL, 2008, p. 28). Com relação ao nosso método de procedimento, optamos pelo método documental, pois foi a partir da análise de documentos de pesquisa, os livros didáticos, que acessamos nosso objeto de análise: o mecanismo da tradução como estratégia para a assimilação de estruturas gramaticais da língua inglesa. Analisamos, qualitativamente, alguns exercícios dos livros didáticos selecionados. Consideramos a tradução interlingual, a intralingual e a intersemiótica nos exercícios de gramática. A análise dos dados revelou que a tradução interlingual foi a mais recorrente e que ela foi usada com o intuito de auxiliar o aluno a assimilar as estruturas gramaticais da língua inglesa, já que o processo de tradução possibilitou, no nosso entendimento, a comparação entre as estruturas gramaticais, principalmente entre as estruturas verbais, que foram as que apresentaram as maiores diferenças entre a língua inglesa e a língua portuguesa.
A Iniciação científica como prática pedagógica para o ensino de História
Authors: Pereira do Nascimento Pedro , De Jesus Ribeiro Cleilson
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho parte das experiências com projetos de iniciação científica desenvolvidos na Escola Municipal Raimunda Carneiro na comunidade de Uruaú em Beberibe-CE com alunos do oitavo e nono ano do ensino fundamental, em 2022 e 2023, em que trabalharam-se projetos como “As capoeiras nas rodas e cantos: uma análise de como são apresentadas as mulheres nas músicas de capoeira” e “Tradição ou mercado: uma análise da disputa pelo espaço da lagoa do Uruaú, Beberibe-CE”. Foi levada ao ambiente escolar a aplicação de conceitos que estão presentes no âmbito social e historiográfico, como gênero e tradição, luta de classes, burgueses e proletários. Desse modo, utilizou-se da iniciação científica como prática pedagógica para o ensino de História, problematizando com isso a posição da escola, não apenas como receptora de conteúdo, mas também produtora desses conhecimentos científicos.
The Influence of One Stop Integrated Services and Quality of Public Services on Community Satisfaction in Minahasa Regency (Case Study at the Ministry of Religion Office of Minahasa Regency)
Authors: Pitoy Handry , Pangkey Itje , Langkay Jeane
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of one-stop integrated services and the quality of public services on community satisfaction in Minahasa Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach with three variables, namely one-stop integrated services (X1), public service quality (X2), and community satisfaction (Y). The population in this study was 226 people receiving services at the Ministry of Religion of Minahasa Regency with a sample of 144 people. This research method uses a quantitative research approach with an associative research type. The sampling technique in this research was a simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire or questionnaire using a Likert scale and documentation. Test the research data analysis requirements using the normality test and linearity test. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis because this research uses two or more independent variables, classical assumption test analysis, T test analysis to answer the first and second hypotheses, and F test to answer the third hypothesis. Data were analyzed using the SPSS v.22 program. Based on the results of data analysis in the T test, the one-stop integrated service variable partially influenced the community satisfaction variable by 3,966, and the public service quality variable partially did not influence the community satisfaction variable by 0.443. The F test shows the F count value is 8.063. The significant value of the integrated service (X1) and the quality of public services (X2) on community satisfaction (Y) obtained is 0.000. This significant value is smaller than the alpha value, namely 0.05, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that one-stop integrated services and the quality of public services together influence public satisfaction. The coefficient determination (R2) of one-stop integrated services and the quality of public services on community satisfaction is 10.30%.
Student academic procrastination in online and offline learning
Authors: Muhson Ali , Mulyani Endang , Susilowati Nenden , Alwi Ahmad Chafid , Prilanita Yeni Nur
Published: January 2024

Students after attending offline lectures stated that they understood the lecture material better and it was more fun. The purpose of this study is to determine the academic procrastination of students in both offline and online learning, the level of academic procrastination of students, differences in academic procrastination in learning, factors that influence academic procrastination, and the magnitude of the influence of each factor forming it. The analysis technique used is Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) model. ANOVA analysis was used to determine the difference between online and offline learning on self-perception, self-efficacy, self-resilience, and academic procrastination.  The results of this study show that there are differences in self-perception, self-efficacy, self-resilience, and academic procrastination owned by students for online and offline learning. Offline learning is considered better for students as evidenced by the fact that when compared to both learning systems (online and offline), offline learning has higher self-perception, self-efficacy, self-resilience, and academic procrastination than online learning.
Exploring the Attitudes, Perceived Value, and Repurchase Intention of the Elderly Towards Green Restaurants
Authors: Hsu-Hua Lee  , Pao-Yuan Huang
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the attitudes, perceived value, and repurchase intentions of the elderly population towards green restaurants. With the increasing proportion of the elderly in Taiwan, their dietary needs have become more refined, focusing more on health and nutritional value. Consequently, restaurants offering healthy, nutritious, and environmentally conscious food choices are likely to be favored by this demographic. The social needs of the elderly population are also a consideration; restaurants that provide a healthy, environmentally friendly, and relaxed environment may become one of their options for social interaction, which is beneficial for maintaining mental health and quality of life. The results indicate a positive relationship between consumers' attitudes towards the restaurant, perceived value, and repurchase intention. Consumers' attitudes and perceived values towards green restaurants significantly impact their repurchase intentions. Additionally, consumers' willingness to revisit is also influenced by the perceived value. Overall, this study fills the gap in research related to green restaurants and specific age groups in the catering industry and provides references for green restaurant operators in developing potential consumers and marketing strategies.
Implementation of The Policy for The Appointment of Prospective Government Employees with Work Agreements In Minahasa Regency
Authors: Lababa Sri Wahyuni , Langkai Jeane E. , Dilapanga Abdul Rahman
Published: January 2024

This research aims to evaluate the policy for appointing honorary teachers as candidates for Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK) in Minahasa Regency. The approach used in this research is a qualitative method. Data was obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation carried out at the Minahasa Regency Human Resources Development Personnel Agency and the Minahasa Regency Education Office. The results of the research show that the process of appointing honorary workers to become candidates for Government Employees with Work Agreements in Minahasa Regency has gone well and is in accordance with the criteria set by the researchers. The determinant factors of this process involve identifying vacant positions, searching for job information through job analysis, selecting suitable candidates, choosing the most appropriate recruitment method, selecting candidates who meet the job requirements, screening candidates, making job offers, and finally starting work.
Diskursus Tentang Ulama Perempuan di Sumatera Barat: Transformasi Gagasan Kesetaraan Syafii Maarif
Authors: Ka’bati
Published: January 2024

The discourse about female Ulama is part of a social movement that is currently developing in Indonesia. The authority of the ulama, which for centuries has been dominated by men, experienced turbulence with the presence of this idea, especially after the holding of the KUPI (Congress of Indonesian Women Ulama) and the training of Female Ulama Cadres on various social media platforms. The agenda of the women’s ulama movement is also in line with Ahmad Syarii Maarif’s ideas about egalitarian attitudes in religion and the importance of awareness of gender equality to encourage social change. The research for the article is intended to see how Buya’s progressive ideas can be transformed into the religious dynamics of society in West Sumatra. Reading of this phenomenon is carried out using critical discourse analysis methods. Attention is focused on the discourse of female ulama as part of the transformation process of the idea of equality championed by Syafii Maarif. It was found that support from the government and various elements of society for the existence of female ulama still needs to be fought for because awareness of the importance of clerical authority for women has not been developed.
Analisa Status Halal Produk Umkm Perspektif Fatwa Mui Nomor 4 Tahun 2003 Tentang Standardisasi Fatwa Halal
Authors: Harisah Harisah , Almasuniyah Annuriyah
Published: January 2024

Many MSME producers of processed food put halal writing on the packaging, either only with ordinary Latin and Arabic writing, or accompanied by the MUI halal logo and in terms of the main raw materials or additional ingredients, it is difficult to declare the origin of the ingredients to be halal. In fact, the clarity of a food product is the most important thing so that consumers know that the product they are consuming is a halal product and the origin of the ingredients is clear. This study uses a type of normative legal research with a statute approach and a textual approach. This research was approved to be conducted on 19 November 2021, while this research took place on 1 March 2022 BPJPH established a new halal label that applies nationally. For this reason, with this stipulation there is a transfer of the authority of the institution that issues halal certificates from the LPPOM-MUI institution to BPJPH under the Ministry of Religion, this design change is part of the transfer of authority for halal certificates to BPJPH. The results of the study show that: First, the production activities of the three SMEs in Pamekasan, namely UD. Nayla AZ, Kitchen AIM Talang Siring, in the process of procuring materials to distribution, which was carried out in practice, there were no activities and facilities contaminated with unclean/unlawful objects, apart from that no critical activities were found that could cause a product to be unlawful. Whereas at Tarqiyah in its critical activity it was found that the use of raw materials in the form of petis did not have a halal label. Second, the results of the analysis that the researchers carried out using MUI fatwa No. 4 of 2003 concerning the standardization of halal fatwa indicates that MSME products at Tarqiyah, namely BAPER, do not comply with 100% halal principles in accordance with LPPOM-MUI principles. Because the raw materials used are not labeled halal, so the origin of the materials, processes, and facilities used is not known, not only that, materials that are not labeled halal are also included in critical activities that cause a product to be non-halal.
Varied etiology in patients presenting with non-puerperal mastitis: an observational study
Authors: Himabindu N , Rao V Rama Mohan , Rajesh U , Sasitha Y
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The etiology of nonpuerperal mastitis is more diverse varying from infections to autoimmune disorders. Most of them are misdiagnosed as pyogenic mastitis and are treated with routine antibiotics. In this study the various causes of nonpuerperal mastitis which required surgical intervention were evaluated. It was observed that some of the pre-malignant and malignant conditions were also presented as nonpuerperal mastitis. Materials and methods: All non-lactating women who presented with symptoms and signs of mastitis and did not respond to single course of antibiotics (active against staphylococcus) treated in tertiary care Hospital and in private practice of primary author between June 2021 to December 2022 and in those in whom the ultrasound of breast was also suggestive of inflammatory breast disease were included in the study and rest were excluded from study. The final etiological diagnosis of these patients is given by the histopathological examination of tissue taken from the wall of abscess cavity or of breast mass. Results: Total 21 patients were included in the study of which 7 patients had nonspecific infection, 3 patients were diagnosed to have tuberculous mastitis, 3 patients with idiopathic granulomatous mastitis, 2 patients with periductal mastitis, 1 patient with fat necrosis, 3 patients with atypical ductal hyperplasia and 2 patients were diagnosed to have invasive duct cell carcinoma. Conclusion: The etiology of nonpuerperal mastitis is diverse. Not only the benign conditions but premalignant conditions like ADH, DCIS and even invasive carcinoma can present with clinical symptoms and signs of inflammatory breast disease.
Caracterización de las principales malezas (Poacea) de la caña de azúcar en la zona de influencia del ingenio la providencia, S.A. de C.V., Veracruz”
Authors: Herrera Solano Agustín , Verdejo Lara Rafael Antonio , Real Garrido Carlos Jesús , Hernández Gastelú Arturo , Castillo Morán Adolfo
Published: January 2024

La caña de azúcar, una planta de crecimiento lento enfrenta desafíos en su desarrollo debido a la competencia de malezas más rápidas y vigorosas durante sus primeros 5-6 meses de vida. La falta de densidad en la plantación y la amplia separación entre las hileras agravan este problema. Para abordar este desafío, se emplea un enfoque de manejo integrado de malezas, que incluye el estudio de las especies de malezas presentes y sus períodos críticos de competencia.

Este enfoque implica una combinación de prácticas, desde la preparación del terreno hasta la utilización de residuos de la cosecha, con el objetivo de minimizar la competencia de malezas. Para llevar a cabo un manejo efectivo de las malezas, es fundamental conocer las principales especies de malezas en la zona de influencia de la plantación de caña de azúcar.

En este contexto, el presente proyecto ha identificado las diez principales malezas del tipo Poaceae que compiten con la caña de azúcar en la zona de influencia del Ingenio "La Providencia, S. A. de C. V". Además, el estudio proporciona información detallada sobre estas malezas, incluyendo su descripción, distribución, propagación e importancia en el contexto del cultivo de caña de azúcar. Este conocimiento es esencial para desarrollar estrategias efectivas de manejo de malezas y maximizar la productividad del cultivo.
ANÁLISE DOS CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA DO PERÍODO DE 2019 A 2021, COM ENFÂSE NO PERÍODO PANDÊMICO NO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Norte Andrea , Alves de Lima Saraiva Amanda Jhenifer , Custódio Monteiro Greyciele Vitoria
Published: January 2024

A violência é definida como o uso intencional da força ou poder contra outra pessoa grupo ou comunidade com a intenção de prejudicar essa pessoa, grupo ou comunidade e com grande probabilidade de causar ferimentos, psicológicos danos, mudanças no desenvolvimento, privações ou morte. Objetivo: analisar a crescente taxa de violência no período pandêmico, através dos dados do SINAN, no período de 2019 a 2021, no Estado de Rondônia. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo sobre o número de casos registrados de violência no período pandêmico no Estado de Rondônia, Brasil. Resultados: No período do estudo, houve 3.557 notificações de violência doméstica, sexual e ou outras violências no período de 2019 a 2021 no Estado de Rondônia - Brasil, retratando uma média de 1.185 casos por ano. Discussão: O presente estudo permitiu identificar as principais características de casos de violência, no Estado de Rondônia. Ao analisar o coeficiente de detecção geral no período do estudo, verifica-se um declínio na taxa de detecção de casos novos a cada ano, passando de 41,1% (2019) para 20,5% (2021) casos. Conclusão: Este estudo poderá contribuir para orientação dos profissionais da saúde que atuam na estratégia saúde da família, grupos afetados devem ser objeto de ações preventivas e de promoção de ações que visem melhor perspectiva de vida.
AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ON MAJORITY DECISION-MAKING CONDITIONS OF LEADERSHIP: A SPECIAL CONSIDERATION ON AMBIGUITY AND SHARED TASK REPRESENTATIONS
Authors: ERKASAP Ahmet
Published: January 2024

The capacity of decision-making groups to integrate and understand information is a major factor in how efficient they are. Therefore, groups that use decision-making would frequently produce decisions of higher quality, especially when they have task portrayals that emphasize clarification of data pertinent to the choice made in the absence of direct management. In the current work, we suggest two things. At first, when assignment portrayals are shared, deciding with most of them will be more e ffective and secondly, his advantageous effect will be more noticeable when there is a high level of management confusion. These theories were tested utilizing a sample of groups that participated in a challenge for 7 weeks, carrying out a business modeling. As anticipated, sharing task portrayals increased the potency of majority rule, and this effect was greater when there was uncertainty in the leadership. The results expand on and refine previous studies on decision-making guidelines, the function of portrayals of cooperative work, and leadership clarification. This proposed system uses ANOVA to obtain results
THE QUALIFICATION AND TRAINING NEEDS OF NEW KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS IN PALESTINE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF KINDERGARTEN DIRECTORS IN PALESTINE
Authors: BADER Ameed , ABU BAKR Iyad
Published: January 2024

The current study aimed to identify the qualification and training needs of new kindergarten teachers in Palestine from the point of view of kindergarten directors in Palestine, as well as to revealthe fundamental differences in the variables under study depending on the variable of place of residence, type of kindergarten, age, and educational qualification. To achieve the aim of the study, the researchers designed a tool to measure the qualification and training needs ofnew kindergarten teachers in Palestine after ensuring its validity and reliability. It was applied to a stratified random sample of (141) kindergarten principals in Palestine. The results of the study showed that the educational levels preferredThe percentage ofkindergarten directors for appointment as kindergarten educators ranged from 89.4% to 0.7%, and the highest levels were for those who held a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent, with a rate of 89.4%, and the percentage of answers regarding the specialization they prefer for kindergarten directors for appointment as kindergarten educators. The percentage ranged from 52.5% to 5.7%, and the highest levels came for those who belong to the kindergarten field. The results of the study also showed that the overall score for the training needs seen by kindergarten principals in Palestine when new teachers were appointed was highly significant, as it obtained an arithmetic average of (3.85). The results of the study showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) in the degree of training needs for new kindergarten teachers in Palestine from the point of view of kindergarten directors in Palestine depending on the variables of place of residence, type of kindergarten, age, and scientific qualification. The researchers recommended a set of recommendations, most notably the adoption by the Palestinian Ministry of Education of the results of this study because of their importance in developing the human staff and training them on many topics in the field of kindergartens, and reconsidering the training programs for kindergarten nannies in a way that is consistent with training needs.
COUNTER-NARRATIVES IN 18TH CENTURY SELECTED FICTION: ANALYZING SATIRICAL RESPONSES AND ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Abbas JUMAAH Saif Ali , Rashid KHALEEL Intisar
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the immediate critical response to Samuel Richardson‟s 1740 novel “Pamela,” which became highly popular for portraying a maidservant embodying peak levels of moral purity. Henry Fielding stands out as a significant critic of “Pamela,” and this paper scrutinizes his counter-narratives, “Shamela” (1741) and “Joseph Andrews” (1742). Fielding, along with other critics, perceived “Pamela” as a disruption to the established norms of master-servant and upper-lower class dynamics prevalent during the 18th century. Utilizing a variety of literary techniques, Fielding compels the reader to question the sincerity and integrity of their beloved character, Pamela. In his works, Fielding recasts Pamela as a strategic social climber, who is manipulative in her attempts to marry her employer. He meticulously unpacks Richardson‟s narrative to expose its artificiality and pretence. By aligning his narrative with Richardson‟s, Fielding seeks to instil skepticism among “Pamela” enthusiasts about the work‟s ethical soundness. Further extending his critique, Fielding introduced “Joseph Andrews” as a subsidiary narrative aimed at demystifying the elevated notions of virtue and moral purity
Evaluating Financial Support of Governmental Institutions and Private Banks to SMEs and Farmers: Case of Tokat City
Authors: Cal Murat , Gulsun Bahadir , Yilmaz Fatih
Published: January 2024

Small–medium enterprises (SMEs) are one of the essential building blocks of the economy in every country. The ratio of these enterprises to employment is very high. The number of studies dealing with loans and grants efficiency or exploring problems in reaching funds is limited. In addition, there is no study comparing governmental and private loans and funds, and no study explicitly focusing on the Tokat region to explore the issues in the loan and funds mechanism. This study evaluates the financial support of governmental authorities and private banks to SMEs using the SERVQUAL scale in five dimensions. First, the method is applied to structured surveys with SMEs and farmers in Tokat. In this regard, financial support is defined as a service evaluated by a gap analysis. As a result, we show a lack of empathy and efficient communication between SMEs and supporting authorities, namely between KOSGEB and SMEs and between private banks and SMEs. The study is unique in bringing farmers and SMEs together and raising voices on the problems not mentioned previously by governmental and private authorities.
 
Received: 27 October 2023 | Revised: 14 December 2023 | Accepted: 2 January 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest 
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Tratamento da hanseníase em consultórios particulares
Authors: OPROMOLLA D.V.A.
Published: January 2024

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Modelo de campanha de eliminação da hanseníase combinada com a vacina anti-poliomielite - município do Rio de Janeiro - Brasil
Authors: Andrade Vera , Alves Tadiana Moreira , Tardin Rachel Tebaldi , Castro Antônio Joaquim Werneck de
Published: January 2024

Considerando que a rede de saúde do município do Rio de Janeiro permite que a estratégia da Campanha de Eliminação da Hanseníase, proposta pela OMS, possa ser operacionalizada, a Secretaria de Saúde deste município propõe-se a executar no período de 16 de junho a 17 de agosto de 1996 uma campanha de divulgação de massa através dos meios de comunicação (TV, rádio e jornais). O alicerce dessa campanha é a promoção de conhecimentos sobre a hanseníase, de forma a estimular os  portadores de sinais e sintomas sugestivos desta doença, principalmente os casos contagiantes, residentes em áreas em que as unidades sanitárias ainda não desenvolvem atividades de controle da hanseníase a apresentarem-se voluntariamente às unidades de saúde municipais. Após análise da situação epidemiológica e operacional da hanseníase no município de Rio de Janeiro, os autores apresentam a proposta de Campanha de Eliminação da Hanseníase a ser desenvolvida concomitante com a segunda dose da vacina anti-poliomielite. Espera-se que essa estratégia traçada em conjunto com os movimentos sociais e clubes de serviços alcance uma importante mobilização das comunidades, e que a motivação dos profissionais de saúde acelere o processo de integralização da atenção. Finalmente espera-se que essa ação conjunta entre os técnicos do programa de hanseníase, de imunização, juntamente com a comunidade facilite a remoção do conceito de incurabilidade da hanseníase, além de ser uma oportunidade inédita de aprendizado com as campanhas anti-poliomielite, conhecida mundialmente pelo seu sucesso como estratégia de prevenção.
Dopa-stained melanocytes in the macular lesions of early leprosy
Authors: Antunes Sérgio Luiz Gomes , Alves Samantha Lee Salgueiro , Corte-Real Suzana , Meireles Maria Nazaré , Nery José Augusto da Costa , Sarno Euzenir Nunes
Published: January 2024

The mechanism of association of hypopigmentation and sensorial loss in a leprosy macular lesions has not been clarified yet. The biopsy of a macular lesion on the medial face of the right forearm of a fourteen-year old male leprosy patient was submitted to DOPA-staining formelanocytes, which is specific for the melanocytic tyrosinase enzyme and it is a proper method for identifying and counting these cells in the skin. A contralateral specimen of the same patient went through the same procedure as a control experiment. The specimen from the macular lesionshowed a higher number of DOPA-stained melanocytes than the control fragment. Dermal melanocytes were present in high amounts in the abnormal specimen. Increased expression of tyrosinase by melanocytes in the macular lesions may reflect a positive feed-back stimulusrepresented by the lack of substrate tyrosine, which may in turn be utilized by the mycobacterial agent. Ultrastructural study of the normal and pathological specimens showed no significant differences in the morphological appearance of melanocytes and their melanosomes. These results suggest that the utilization of phenolic compound by the Mycobacterium leprae may be involved in the mechanism of hypopigmentation. A higher number of cases will be necessary to confirm this hypothesis.
Estudo da sensibilidade e especificidade do teste Elisa Anti PGL-1 no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Brasil Mitie Tada L.R.F. , Oliveira Luiz Roberto de , Mello Carmem Silva de , Nakamura Paulo Mutuko , Manini Marli P. , Teiner Denise , Rotta Osmar
Published: January 2024

Os testes sorológicos para diagnóstico de hanseníase, usando o glicolipídeofenólico, considerado antígeno específico do M. leprae têm aberto algumas possibilidades de estudo do comportamento epidemiológico desta doença. Foi realizado um estudo para medir a sensibilidade e especificidade de um teste de ELISA anti PGL-1, usando material e técnica proveniente de Cuba (UMELISA). Foram testados 84 doentes e 112 controles sadios. A sensibilidade do teste foi maior para o grupo de doentes multibacilares, sendo mais alto entre os casos classificados como virchowianos (V), seguido dos dimorfos (D). No grupo de multibacilares, considerando o limiar de reatividade de 0,200, observou-se que apenas 75,0% de pacientes V e 50,0% de D foram positivos ao teste e, no limiar de 0,300, apenas 64,3% dos V e 40,0% dos D ainda mostravam positividade. Os doentes indeterminados apresentaram maior proporção de soropositivos do que os tuberculóides e isto talvez traduza a polarização de alguns casos para formas multibacilares. A especificidade do teste foi de 87,5% no limiar de 0,200 e de 99,1% no de 0,300. Este teste, à semelhança de outros, apresentou alta especificidade e baixa sensibilidade, resultando em grande percentual de falso-negativos. Para uma doença em que os testes sorológicos são escassos, apesar de não se recomendar o uso indiscriminado do teste para triagem de casos na população geral, a continuidade de seu aprimoramento tecnológico deve ser estimulada. Conseguir-se-ia, assim, avançar na pesquisa de instrumentos cada vez mais sensíveis e específicos para melhorar o diagnóstico precoce e, desse modo intervir mais oportunamente na cadeia de transmissão.
A Systematic Review on Customers Shopping Response towards Online Impulsive Buying Behaviour
Authors: Rachana  , H. Sujaya
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Online Impulsive buying, which accounts for 40% of sales in developed nations, has a big impact on the current consumer markets. The purpose of this study is to thoroughly investigate the complicated dynamics of this behaviour, comprehending the factors that lead to impulsive purchases and the subtle interactions between customer trust and buy intents. The research is aimed at providing essential insights into the changing digital consumer landscape that is impacted by the interaction of convenience, emotional triggers, and impulsive behaviour. Specifically, it aims to unravel the change from trust to intention to buy and ultimately leading to online impulsive buying.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study depends on secondary sources gathered from a variety of sources, including case studies, journal articles, magazines, books, and internet searches.
Findings/Result: Findings reveal that, retailers are strategically using consumers' emotions to drive impulsive purchases through their online shopping habits. Contextual considerations, trust-building programs, and website subtleties all significantly influence decision-making. These results highlight the crucial role that these components play in influencing online impulsive purchases, providing businesses with a framework to encourage impulsive buying, client loyalty, and happiness in the ever-changing world of e-commerce.
Originality/Value: This review summarizes findings from the research on the various aspects influencing consumers' online purchasing decisions. It provides a thorough grasp of the factors influencing consumers' online buying behaviour, making it a valuable resource for internet businesses and marketers. Equipped with this understanding, enterprises can devise customized promotional plans intended to enhance spontaneous purchasing, resulting in increased revenue and profitability within the virtual marketplace.
Type of Paper: Literature Review
A Study on the Career and job preparation experience of prospective graduates of social work
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Jung Yeo-Joo , Lee Jeong Rang
Published: January 2024

This study sought to find out the experience of career and employment preparation of prospective social welfare major graduates and to specifically identify their support needs. For this purpose, qualitative analysis was conducted after in-depth interviews with 10 prospective social welfare major graduates. The career and employment experiences of prospective social welfare major graduates were divided into four upper categories and nine lower categories.
Participants find it difficult to choose employment in social welfare fields due to the poor working environment and low wages, and practice and volunteer work have a significant impact on participants' career paths. In addition, the participants had many difficulties in preparing for careers and employment in the COVID-19 situation. In order to support the careers and employment of prospective social welfare major graduates even in a pandemic situation that may occur in the future, it is necessary to establish a variety of online education systems, and provide practical training tailored to the field. Education is needed in school education and practical training. Lastly, this study is meaningful in that it identified the experiences of prospective social welfare major graduates regarding their career and employment preparation in a situation where social worker training systems have diversified, and established the basis for support plans for them. However, because this study not only targeted college students in the Chungcheongnam-do region and was conducted in 2022, when COVID-19 was well underway, there are limitations in generalizing the participants' experiences of career and employment preparation.