bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Species of Monogenoidea from cichlids with commercial importance in the Peruvian Amazon
Authors: Murrieta-Morey Germán Augusto , Ruiz - Tafur Kevin Morgan , Lislea de Sousa Alana , Cruz-Guimaraes José Lisbinio , Tuesta-Rojas Carlos Alfredo , Hualinga Vela Linda Julissa , Chucuya Garcia Shachy Marcela , Dávila Pizango Hilmer Angélica , Navas Vásquez Manuel Enrique , Cubas Guerra Rossana , Ríos Isern Enrique
Published: December 2023

In the Peruvian Amazon, species of the Cichlidae constitute a valuable resource for fisheries and aquaculture activities. Due to the importance of cichlids in this region and the constant interest in conduct studies focused on the biodiversity of monogenoids, the present study aimed to present a checklist of monogenoids from the gills of cichlids with importance in aquaculture in the Peruvian Amazon. Thirteen species of cichlids were analyzed from November 2020 to May 2023 from different water bodies in the Peruvian Amazon. There were identified five species of Gussevia Kohn & Paperna, 1964; eight morphospecies of Gussevia (Gussevia sp. 1 to sp. 8); four species of Sciadicleithrum Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1989; eight morphospecies of Sciadicleithrum; one species of Biotodomella Morey, Arimuya & Boeger, 2019 and one species of Trinidactylus Hanek, Molnár & Fernando, 1974. Taxonomic studies should continue in order to describe the 16 morpho-species recorded in this investigation, contributing to the knowledge of the biodiversity of monogenoids in the Peruvian Amazon.
Genarchella parva Travassos, Artigas & Pereira, 1928 (Digenea: Derogenidae) en peces en dos ambientes del sur de Brasil: morfología y comentarios sobre la lista de hospedadores
Authors: Gallas Moisés , Utz Laura Roberta Pinto
Published: December 2023

Genarchella parva Travassos, Artigas & Pereira, 1928 ha sido mayormente registrada en hospedadores pertenecientes a la familia Characidae. La morfología de esta especie se conoce a partir de especímenes recolectados principalmente por Travassos y otros investigadores (en las décadas de 1920 y 1960), así como de especímenes procedentes de Argentina. El propósito de este estudio es describir la morfología de G. parva, proporcionar los parámetros de infecciones en diferentes especies de peces y discutir la lista de hospedadores en Brasil. Se recolectaron especímenes de G. parva de las especies de Astyanax Baird & Girard, 1854, y Psalidodon Eigenmann, 1911, en el Delta do Jacuí (límite norte del Lago Guaíba, en el municipio de Porto Alegre) y en la Lagoa Itapeva (municipio de Terra de Areia), ubicados en el sur de Brasil. Además, se comparó y discutió la ubicación del poro genital de G. parva en relación con Genarchella fragilis Lunaschi, 1990. La prevalencia de G. parva fue notablemente alta en Psalidodon aff. fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819) (12,9%) de Lagoa Itapeva y Astyanax henseli Melo & Buckup, 2006 (11,43%) del Delta del Jacuí en comparación con otras especies examinadas. Se presenta una lista detallada de hospedadores de G. parva en Brasil, y se analizan dos registros en particular. Este estudio constituye el primer registro de G. parva en A. henseli y A. lacustris para el sur de Brasil, mientras que la Lagoa Itapeva se considera un nuevo registro de localidad para G. parva.
Preventive Esophagomyobronchoplasty as a Reliable Prophylaxis of Bronchial Stump Failure and Bronchopleural Fistula after Pneumonectomy in Lung Cancer
Authors: Sulimanov R. A. , Spassky E. S. , Sulimanov R. R. , Shestakova E. Y.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. At present, bronchial stump failure after pneumonectomy ranges from 1% to 20%, and mortality — from 20 to 75%. In past decades, various methods of preventive bronchoplasty have been introduced and improved in order to reduce the incidence of the bronchial stump failure and bronchopleural fistula. However, the existing methods fail to prove their predominant effectiveness to be suggested as a “gold standard” for prevention of the bronchial stump failure during pneumonectomy. A method introduced by the authors enables an additional tissue mobilization with uncontrolled circulatory disturbance of the “biological flap” to be avoided. Aim. To evaluate the results and effectiveness of preventive esophagomyobronchoplasty in clinical practice. Materials and methods. The suture of “preventive esophagomyobronchoplasty” of the bronchial stump after pneumonectomy in lung cancer was developed and introduced into the clinical practice of the Thoracic Surgery Unit. The study involves a statistical analysis of bronchial stump failures as well as bronchopleural fistulas before and after the introduction of preventive esophagomyobronchoplasty. Results and discussion. A retrospective analysis of 224 clinical observations proves a zero probability of such complications after pneumonectomy as bronchial stump failure and bronchial fistula in case of preventive esophagomyobronchoplasty. The incidence of pleural empyema does not exceed 1.3%. Notably, pleural empyema implies longer duration of stay, additional examination, expensive drugs, as well as direct threatening life of a patient. Conclusion. Since 2015, when the new method of bronchial stump formation has been introduced into clinical practice, the rate of complications in the form of bronchial stump failure was reduced from 10.5% to 0%.
The Effect of Treatment for Epilepsy Associated with Malignant Neoplasms of the Brain: a Literature Review
Authors: Wang Y. , Mufazalova L. F. , Mufazalova N. A. , Korunas V. I. , Ilyasova N. V. , Vasilchenko A. V. , Samorodov A. V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Epilepsy is a frequent complication in patients with malignant neoplasms of the brain. However, despite an extensive number of studies, anticonvulsants with antitumor activity have not been studied enough. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of brivaracetam and levetiracetam as an additional therapy in patients with malignant brain tumors, as an anticonvulsant and antitumor agent. Materials and methods. The search was carried out in the electronic databases PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library until June 2023. Screening and selection of studies was carried out according to the recommendations of PRISMA. The search included a combination of queries related to “glioma”, “epilepsy”, “antiepileptic drugs” and “efficacy”. From all the relevant articles, three different results were extracted for both mono- and polytherapy: adult patients with brain malignancies; ≥55 % of patients with proven or suspected glioma using histological examination; ≥10 patients receiving the same AED. Results. The data regarding levetiracetam are contradictory. In terms of research, this drug has shown not only anticonvulsant activity, but also antitumor activity. Other researchers point to the absence of antitumor activity in levetiracitam. Brivaracetam is an effective anticonvulsant drug that has shown antitumor activity in studies, but there are not enough studies to make an adequate conclusion. Discussion. The results obtained on the antitumor activity of levetiracetam are quite contradictory. Perhaps this is due to the heterogeneity of patient populations in terms of morphological examination of the tumor, different patients receiving concomitant treatment, and the prevalence of the tumor process. With regard to brivaracetam, it is not possible to give an adequate conclusion about an effective combination of antitumor and anticonvulsant activity due to the insufficient number of studies to date. Conclusion. Levetiracetam and brivaracetam have shown high efficacy in the symptomatic treatment of epilepsy associated with brain tumors. However, data on the presence of antitumor activity in these drugs is contradictory and requires further research.
Pengembangan Model Mini Book Series Smart Mindful Parenting dalam Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Kekerasan Pada Anak
Authors: Halimah Leli , Hopiani Ayu , Sutini Ai , Mirawati Mirawati
Published: December 2023

Pada saat ini fenomena kekerasan kepada anak masih marak terjadi diberbagai negara, salah satunya yaitu di Indonesia. Kekerasan terhadap anak di Indonesia masih menunjukkan angka yang tinggi. Salah satu faktor penyebab dari tingginya angka kekerasan terhadap anak yaitu kurangnya kesadaran orang tua dan masyarakat terhadap tindakan kekerasan terhadap anak. Kondisi ini mendorong peneliti untuk memberikan edukasi kepada sekolah dan keluarga untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak kekerasan kepada anak. Salah satu upaya yang akan dilakukan peneliti yaitu dengan mengembangkan model Mini Book Series Smart Mindful Parenting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Design Based Research (DBR) dengan melibatkan partisipan yaitu guru dan orang tua di PAUD Kabupaten Bandung dan Kabupaten Garut. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, angket, FGD, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terbentuknya model Mini Book Series Smart Mindful Parenting yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para guru dan orang tua untuk mengenali berbagai tindakan yang termasuk dalam kekerasan terhadap anak
Dampak Habituasi Guru PAUD Dalam Membirama Lagu Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Tirtaningsih Munaisra Tri , Kustiawan Usep , Pramono Pramono
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan klasik yang masih marak ditemui dalam hal membirama lagu oleh guru merupakan fenomena yang perlu medapat perhatian besar dari para pendidik, khususnya pemerhati dan pendidik dalam bidang musik. Hasil observasi di kecamatan Karangploso Kota Malang menunjukan 98 persen guru pada setiap gugus masih belum memahami teknik birama, khususnya pada aktivitas menyanyi bersama anak didik. Melalui wawancara pada guru-guru PAUD di tempat penelitian, guru yang terlibat dalam organisasi masyarakat belum memahami teknik birama dalam aktivitas bernyanyi pada acara formal, seperti menyanyikan Indonesia Raya dan Mars PKK serta lagu Nasional lainya. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan dari habituasi guru paud dalam membirama lagu serta menemukan akternatif solusi pada permasalahan penelitian. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologis dengan menggali informasi dari berbagai sumber data primer penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan habituasi guru dalam membirama lagu bersama anak memberikan pengalaman dan persepsi birama yang tidak tepat sehingga kesalahan dalam membirama berdampak pada pemahaman yang keliru pada anak samapai anak dewasaa kelak dan menjadi kesalahan masal dan turun temurun. Solusi dari permasalahan ini adalah dengan memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap guru tentang teori dasar birama, dengan pola drill dengan variasi lagu dan birama.
Pengenalan Konsep Matematika Berbasis Seriasi Melalui Media Logo Pada Anak
Authors: Mahyuddin Nenny , Mainofriwita Mainofriwita
Published: December 2023

This study is the implementation of the introduction of serialization based mathematical concepts through lego media to children as an introduction to mathematics learning for young children including classification, seriation, patterns, number concepts, measurements, geometry, and problem solving experiences. One of them is the introduction of mathematical concepts based on seriation through Lego media which is a very popular game in the world, especially for children. Mathematical concepts in children aged 2-4 years where children can classify and classify shapes, colors, and sizes. So to develop a mathematical introduction to children based on seriation can use lego games. This study uses qualitative research methods which are descriptive qualitative in nature. Research data presented in descriptive form is sourced from data that has been collected in the form of recordings, interviews, photos, documentation. The findings of the study are that the lego games that are performed on children become enthusiastic and obtain learning of mathematical concepts based on seriation. In this article, it is explained how the introduction of serialization-based mathematics using lego at the age of 2-4 years.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Speech Act berbasis Android Terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa pada Anak Speech Delay
Authors: Ningsih Rahmi Wardah , Shaleha Kharida , Isnaningsih Anti , Anggia Dini , Farida Niken
Published: December 2023

Salah satu gangguan perkembangan bahasa pada anak adalah speech delay atau keterlambatan bicara yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi speech art terhadap kemampuan bahasa anak speech delay. Dengan metode eksperimen desain one grup pretest dan posttest, kemampuan bahasa pada anak speech delay dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan sampel 12 anak di Desa Sidodadi. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan aplikasi speech art terhadap kemampuan bahasa anak speech delay
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Puzzle Tangram Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Bentuk Geometri Pada Anak Usia 5- 6 Tahun Di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Zulminiati Zulminiati , Salamah Ummi , Yuliyani Diah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini berawal dari kenyataan di Taman Kanak-kanak, peneliti menemukan fenomena bahwa masih rendahnya kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media Puzzle Tangram terhadap kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain quasy eksperimental. Hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa, pada kelompok eksperimen lebih berpengaruh signifikan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol terhadap kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri pada anak usia dini pada usia 5 samp[ai 6 tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak. Dengan menggunakan media Puzzle Tanggram anak mengenal bentuk- bentuk geomettri, anak- anak aktif dengan rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi dapat memecahkan masalah, serta dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas anak
Perlindungan Diri: Pendidikan Seks Melalui Buku Pop-up Untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Amalia Dina , Putri Siti Rahmaniah , Fauzia Siti Naila , Israwati Israwati , Mandira Gracia
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan seks dapat diperkenalkan pada anak usia dini dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran menggunakan buku pop-up. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa buku pop-up yang memuat tentang pendidikan seks untuk anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan lembar angket validasi untuk memperoleh penilaian ahli dari ahli media dan ahli materi. Hasil validasi buku pop-up pada ahli media memperoleh skor akhir sebesar 98% dengan kategori sangat layak, dan validasi ahli materi memperoleh skor akhir sebesar 95% dengan kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli media dan ahli materi dapat disimpulkan bahwa media buku pop-up yang dikembangkan sangat layak untuk dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran dalam mengenalkan pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Gerak Dasar Lokomotor Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Melalui Media Permainan Ular Tangga Bertema di TK Al Huda Surakarta
Authors: Farida Farida , Dewi Nurul Kusuma , Sholeha Vera
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan gerak dasar lokomotor anak usia 4-5 tahun melalui media permainan ular tangga bertema di TK Al Huda Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan MC Taggart yang dilaksanakan selama 2 siklus. Setiap siklus dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan yang meliputi tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penlitian ini adalah anak usia 4-5 tahun sebanyak 15 anak, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes berupa tes perbuatan, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian secara klasikal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan gerak dasar lokomotor anak usia 4-5 tahun dengan mendapat nilai ketuntasan yaitu pada tahap pra tindakan 33,3%, siklus I sebesar 66,6% dan siklus II sebesar 86,6%. Berdasarkan temuan dari hasil tindakan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penggunaan media permainan ular tangga bertema dapat meningkatkan kemampuan gerak dasar lokomotor anak usia 4-5 tahun.
Profil Pelajar Pancasila sebagai Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Kusuma Tesya Cahyani
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana profil pelajar Pancasila digunakan sebagai metode penerapan kurikulum Merdeka di PAUD. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menelaah jurnal, buku, makalah, dan publikasi terkait lainnya. Hasil dari prosedur pengumpulan data akan dicatat, ditelaah, dan dideskripsikan. Temuan dari penelitian ini meliputi 1) proyek untuk meningkatkan profil pelajar Pancasila dan 2) implementasi Merdeka Belajar di PAUD. Berdasarkan temuan kajian literatur sistematis yang dilakukan secara systematic literature review (SRL), ditemukan bahwa ada sejumlah tantangan dalam meningkatkan profil pelajar Pancasila selama implementasi kurikulum merdeka, meliputi hakikat dan urgensi dari  “merdeka  belajar” yang belum sepenuhnya dipahami  sehingga  penguatan   profil   pelajar   Pancasila belum optimal, Ilmu Teknologi yang dimiliki oleh pendidik masih terbatas dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran, dan waktu yang terbatas dalam penerapan profil pelajar Pancasila. Dengan adanya kurikulum Merdeka di PAUD, profil pembelajar Pancasila dapat diimplementasikan melalui pembelajaran sepanjang hayat dengan kompetensi global yang sesuai dengan cita-cita Pancasila.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Drill Terhadap Kemandirian Anak Usia 5 – 6 Tahun di TK Guang Ming Medan T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Lumbantobing Panni Ance , Girsang Mei Lyna , Sari Devi Permata
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Metode Drill Terhadap Kemandirian Anak Usia 5 - 6 Tahun di TK Guang Ming Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre - experimental design dengan pendekatan One Grup Pretest Posttest Design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan populasi dengan jumlah total 28 orang anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik SPSS 25 yaitu uji Normalitas, Reabilitas, Hipotesis dan N-Gain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest adalah 13.4 sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest adalah 29.3. Uji hipotesis sample t-test yaitu 2 - tailed 0.000 < dari 0.05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode drill terhadap kemandirian anak usia 5 - 6 tahun di TK Guang Ming Medan.
MODEL KOMUNIKASI REMAJA PEMAIN GAME ONLINE FREE FIRE (STUDI KASUS PADA REMAJA DI RT02 KELURAHAN MANULAI 2 KOTA KUPANG)
Authors: Tuhana Veki Edizon
Published: December 2023

The process of adolescent communication in the free fire online game is a two-way communication process carried out by adolescents with their friends and also random in the game, the purpose of this research is to understand the communication process carried out by adolescent free fire online game players to form communication models which describes the relationship between the communication components of the communication process carried out by adolescents when playing the free fire online game. The theory used in this study is the theory of Computer Mediated Communication (CMC). This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive method. The object of this research is teenagers playing free fire online games at RT 02 Manulai 2 Village, Kupang City. There are three data collection techniques used in this study, namely through direct interview observation and documentation of young online free fire game players. The result of this study is to find a communication model formed from the communication process of free fire online game players, namely the linear communication model and the Schramm interactional communication model. In the Liear Communication Model the communication process only takes place in one direction where there is no feedback in the Linear Communication Model while the Schramm interactional model is a two-way communication process where there is both direct feedback and delayed feedback in the communication process carried out by teenage game players online free fire.
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY, EARNING PER SHARE DAN CURRENT RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Pratiwi Sheylinda Jeliani , Sari Dian Anita
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Equity, Earning Per Share dan Current Ratio terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi pada penelitian yang dilakukan adalah perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021 yang berjumlah 30 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Return on Equuity berpengaruh negatif terhadap Harga Saham, Earning Per Share berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham dan current ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham
THE EFFECT OF COMPANY SIZE, FINANCIAL STABILITY AND EXTERNAL PRESSURE ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD
Authors: Jumali Ahmad , Muniroh Hetty
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research to be conducted is to determine the effect of to company size, financial soundness, and external pressure on the financial statement fraud in food and beverage companies. Researchers used the documentation method, the entire population of 16 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange after being outliers became 14 companies, 3 years of research from 2019-2021. Data analysis techniques using the classical assumption test, descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression analysis and test the coefficient of determination. The results of this study, which employs several linear regression analytic techniques, demonstrate that the factors of company size, financial soundness and outside pressure have little bearing on financial statement fraud.
Prediction of Long-Term Offshore Structural Responses Based on Nonlinear Wave Modeling
Authors:   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia, Mukhlas Nurul ‘Azizah , Mohd Zaki Noor Irza ,   Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Abu Husain Mohd Khairi ,   Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Syed Ahmad Sayyid Zainal Abidin ,   Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Ng Chiew Teng ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia, Ahmad Shah Mohamad Shazwan ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia, Umar Sarehati ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia, Md Noor Norhazilan ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
Published: December 2023

Wind-generated random wave loads are the dominant loads to consider for maintaining the reliability of fixed offshore structures. Based on probabilistic techniques, the inherent randomness of the wave loading can be used to predict extreme offshore structural response, which is Gaussian in nature. However, researchers have found that the hydrodynamic component and structural dynamics substantially impact the frequency spectrum, leading to a non-Gaussian stochastic offshore structural response. A finite-memory non-linear system (FMNSNL) has been proven to be an efficient approach to evaluate the non-Gaussian stochastic offshore structural response compared to the conventional method, Monte Carlo time simulation. However, the analysis has been conducted based on short-term distribution only. The most satisfactory analysis is based on long-term distribution. Hence, further investigation in this paper will evaluate the long-term probability distribution of extreme offshore structural responses. As a result, a 100-year extreme offshore structural response prediction achieves 80% to 96% accuracy compared to the Monte Carlo time simulation. The probability distribution has been evaluated using the Gumbel distribution function throughout this investigation. Still, there is a little deviation at the tail end of the distribution between the simulated response values and the fitted line. A different distribution function, such as the Generalised Extreme Value (GEV) distribution, is advised for future work.
MENANAMKAN PEMBIASAAN EMPATI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH ALKHAIRAAT PENGAWU KECAMATAN TATANGA KOTA PALU
Authors: Yuniarti Wiwi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam menanamkan pembiasaan empati dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Alkhairaat Pengawu Kecamatan Tatanga Kota Palu. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menanamkan pembiasaan empati dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Alkhairaat Pengawu Kecamatan Tatanga Kota Palu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.  Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kemudian melakukan wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, upaya guru dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Alkhairaat Pengawu Kecamatan Tatanga Kota Palu dengan menanamkan pembiasaan empati yang terdiri dari beberapa indikator, ikut merasakan, kesadaran diri, peka terhadap bahasa isyarat, mengontrol emosi, dan mengambil peran. Kedua, Kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menanamkan pembiasaan empati dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional peserta didik kelas V di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Alkhairaat Pengawu Kecamatan Tatanga Kota Palu yaitu adanya peserta didik yang masih perlu untuk beradaptasi dengan pembiasaan yang diterapkan serta adanya pola pikir dan karakter yang berbeda-beda dari tiap peserta didik.

Kata Kunci: Pembiasaan empati, Kecerdasan emosional, Peserta didik.
Estimation of gene expression level of CDH1 as a predisposing factor for metastasis in localized and locally advanced and metastatic breast cancer Iraqi patients
Authors: Abdallah Mays Talib , Aziz Ismail , Alsammarraie Ahmed Zuhair
Published: December 2023

Breast cancer (BC) is a prevalent malignancy among women, ranking as the second most commonly diagnosed cancer globally. Notably, a substantial proportion of breast cancer-related fatalities, up to 90 percent, are attributed to the development of distant organ metastases. While Cadherin1 (CDH1) has conventionally been considered a tumor-suppressor gene in cancer research, recent investigations have unequivocally revealed that both CDH1 and its encoded E-cadherin exhibit oncogenic characteristics. The primary focus of this case-control study is to ascertain the involvement of the CDH1 gene in a specific subset of Iraqi female patients. A total of ninety patients sought diagnosis and treatment at the Oncology Teaching Hospital in Medical City and the Oncology Unit at Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital in Baghdad. In addition, we included 30 apparently healthy individuals as blood control subjects and another 30 women with benign breast tumors as tissue control subjects for the study. In the initial phase of the study, we conducted a serological analysis using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect the concentration of E-cadherin in serum samples from two groups of BC patients. The group with locally advanced and metastatic BC exhibited a significantly higher E-cadherin concentration (963.4 ± 89.8 pg/mL) compared to the group with localized BC. In the second part of the research, qRT-PCR was performed to analyze the expression of the CDH1 gene across all sample types. CDH1 was shown to have the greatest fold expression (2.550 ± 0.164) in cases with locally progressed and metastatic BC. Compared to the seemingly healthy control group, the fold expression for localized BC was 1.456 ± 0.055, and for malignant tissue it was 1.886 ± 0.08621. In conclusion, this study provides compelling evidence supporting CDH1 as an oncogene in BC. The significance of CDH1 in BC tumorigenesis underscores its potential for the development of novel detection biomarkers and targeted therapeutic approaches for BC treatment. Notably, CDH1 exhibited elevated expression levels in BC tissues and demonstrated an association with an unfavorable distant metastasis-free survival outcome.
Radiation exposure to the orthopedic surgeon—a dosimetric comparison of two mini C-arm fluoroscopy models: a pilot study
Authors: Vernier Timothy H. , Hinson Whitney D. , Verpaalen Valentine D.
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE

Perform a cadaveric experimental pilot study to measure and compare potential radiation exposure to an orthopedic surgeon from 2 different-generation mini C-arm models during a simulated orthopedic surgery.

SAMPLE

16 radiation dosimeters.

METHODS

Mock surgery setups were constructed with a canine cadaver thoracic limb and 2 different-generation mini C-arm models. Four radiation dosimeters were placed near the mini C-arm to mimic common locations of radiation exposure during image acquisition. One mini C-arm was placed in auto technique mode, and 100 static images were acquired. The dosimeters were replaced, and a 5-minute-long dynamic image was acquired. The same protocols were repeated for the second mini C-arm. The dosimetry badges were then submitted for radiation exposure quantification.

RESULTS

All but 1 dosimeter had radiation exposure levels below the detectable limits of the dosimeter. The dosimeter closest to the primary x-ray beam of 1 mini C-arm during dynamic image acquisition had a reading of 1 mrem.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Intraoperative radiation exposure from the mini C-arm is low, specifically to areas not protected by lead and in close proximity to the primary x-ray beam. That being said, surgeons should always practice the principles of ALARA (ie, as low as reasonably achievable) to minimize radiation exposure in the workplace.
Spaciality of Human Visceral Leishmaniasis in the State of Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Silva Danielle Pereira Costa , Périco Eduardo , Silveira Eliane Fraga da , Schröder Nádia Teresinha
Published: December 2023

Objective: the study analyzed the spatio-temporal and epidemiological behavior of HVL in the state of Maranhão, between 2010 and 2020.
 
Theoretical framework: In Brazil, HVL is one of several diseases with compulsory notification, and is registered in 21 Federation Units, establishing itself in the five Brazilian regions. The Northeast region has the highest number of recorded cases, considered a focus of transmission of the disease, with Maranhão being one of the states with the highest occurrence.
 
Method: the study used secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System. The incidence rate, lethality rate, mortality rate, Odds Ratio and Annual Increment Rate were calculated.
 
Results and conclusions: pointed to an endemic scenario of the disease. The predominant profile was male, aged between 1 and 9 years old, brown color/race, primary education and urban residence area. It is necessary to monitor the environment where vectors are present to control them and reduce the possibility of illness.
 
Implications: the study is relevant as it contributes with epidemiological data and health indicators from an endemic region, so that health authorities can implement surveillance actions, health education and carry out public health interventions respecting socioeconomic differences and local environmental.
 
Novelty: the identification of areas at risk for the disease in a given region allows us to know their spatiality, the population's chances of becoming ill and the rate of increase in the disease.
Peranan Tata Kelola Dalam Penentuan Kas Ditangan
Authors: Wirianata Henny , Viriany  , Sari Vinnetta Ratna , Tanaya Catherine Carissa
Published: December 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the role of governance, namely the structure of the board and audit committee in determining cash holding. The data in the study were taken by purposive random sampling. Data obtained from manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 observation period. The data is then processed with E-views. Board size and board meetings have no significant influence. Independent board composition has a significant positive influence. Audit committee members has a significant negative influence. As a control variable, firm size and capital expenditure had no significant effect on cash on holding. Meanwhile, DAR as a control variable has a significant negative influence. Board size, independent board composition, board meetings, and audit committee members, as well as the control variables of firm size, DAR, and capital expenditure have a significant influence on the decision to determine the amount of cash holding.
Peran Financial Self-Efficacy Pada Kualitas Pembelajaran Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Magdalena Febriani Cristina Susianti , Rita Amelinda  , Anwar Roseline Mannuela , Oktavini Eva
Published: December 2023

This study examines two aspects, namely the impact of the quality of learning in Accounting and Finance on investment decisions; and the role of the financial self-efficacy aspect as an intervening variable that links the quality of Accounting and Finance learning to investment decisions. This study using primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to 375 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business who had received education about finance, investment and capital markets, and had started investing. this research uses Structural Equation Modeling via Smart-PLS to carry out the analysis. The results obtained show that financial self-efficacy mediates the relationship between the quality of Accounting and Finance learning on investment decisions.
Integridade na pesquisa:
Authors: Leopoldo Mercado Luis Paulo , Rego Ana Paula Monteiro
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda a importância da promoção da cultura da integridade na pesquisa e questiona as fragilidades éticas na etapa da sua difusão, as possibilidades de correção da literatura e a formação do educador pesquisador. É um estudo qualitativo, desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Vale-se de textos e documentos que sustentam os critérios e os procedimentos utilizados pela comunidade científica na validação de um manuscrito. Perspectivando o fortalecimento da cultura da ética e da integridade na pesquisa, aponta para a necessidade de processos formativos reflexivos que abordem o contexto da publicação e as boas práticas.
Reflections about Reproductive Planning in Brazil During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Azevedo Queiroz Ana Beatriz , De Oliveira Carvalho Ana Luiza , Pereira Rodrigues Andreza , Petean Parmejiani Elen , Martins Cardoso Fernanda , Mello Silva Gabriela , Mangueira de Paula Gaspar Isabelle , Verli Rosa Julia , Da Fonsêca Bezerra Juliana
Published: December 2023

Background: Reproductive planning in Brazil has historically been the responsibility of individual women, with limited availability of health services. During the health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the shortcomings of this system became even more evident. Methods: An integrative review was conducted using LILACS, MEDLINE, and SCOPUS databases, including publications in Portuguese, English, or Spanish, from March 2020 to April 2022, using the descriptors: family planning and COVID-19. A total of 1,030 publications were found, 69 of which were selected after reading the title and summary. After a review of abstracts, 4 were included in the final analysis. Results: Studies about the topic included a reflection article, a narrative review, a letter to the editor, and an orientation guide for healthcare professionals. Three analytical categories appeared: (1) Reproductive planning: recognition as an essential service; (2) Weaknesses in the provision of sexual and reproductive health services; and (3) Women as a vulnerable group. Discussion and Conclusion: With the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were setbacks in Brazilian reproductive health care, such as a reduction in reproductive health services and a decrease in the supply of contraceptive and conception methods. These issues may explain the increase in the number of unplanned pregnancies, unsafe abortions, and the increase in maternal mortality rates that compromise the reproductive rights of Brazilian women.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Vaksinasi Covid 19, Pelatihan Pencegahan Deman Berdarah Dengue dan Edukasi kesehatan Gigi untuk Kader Kesehatan Kecamatan Palmerah, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Juslily Marta , Eddy  , Ariesanti Yessy , Handjojo James , Kusumaratna Rina
Published: December 2023

In November 2021,  Covid-19 vaccination coverage in the special capital area (DKI) Jakarta stage 1 (one) reached 78.1% and stage 2 (two) 60.4% for local identity cards (KTP) DKI Jakarta. Covid-19 vaccination coverage for area  the Palmerah District  stage 1 (one) has reached 96.56% but unfortunately for stage 2 (two) it has not met the expected target. In order to reduce the Covid-19 case, the regional administration (Pemda) of DKI Jakarta has continued given education and socialization to increase public awareness in implementing health protocols and providing Covid-19 vaccinations to the public.Another problem that occurs in the Palmerah District is the increase cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This increase is due to the rainy season which is the breeding time for the Aedes Aegepty mosquito. DHF can be prevented through controlling the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) programme. Public awareness for  healthy behavior and maintaining a mosquito-free home environment is still lacking therefor counseling and training are needed for the community to prevent dengue.Since the Covid 19 pandemic, the Dental Health Education Program could not be implemented in Palmerah Health Center due to pandemic and limited resources. Providing dental health education (DHE) to health cadres will increase oral health in community. The results obtained after the training significantly increased the knowledge of the cadres and community members who participated in the event. Thus this collaboration program  should continue regularly to maintain knowledge and health practice in community.
Mitos e verdades sobre a esquizofrenia
Authors: Elkis Helio , Amaral José Reinaldo do
Published: December 2023

A esquizofrenia é um transtorno mental que caracteriza-se pela perda da realidade e durante a crise o paciente apresenta surtos, delírios e alucinações. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde - OMS), a doença é a terceira causa de perda da qualidade de vida entre os 15 e 44 anos, considerando-se todas as doenças. Afeta cerca de 1,6 milhão de brasileiros que, além da doença, sofrem com o estigma. Os padecentes desta doença sofrem muito preconceito, o que resulta na baixa procura de tratamento especializado. Para esclarecer as dúvidas mais comuns, o ABP TV de hoje debaterá os mitos e verdades sobre a esquizofrenia.
Analisis Manajemen Keamanan Informasi dengan Menggunakan Kontrol ISO 27002:2013 pada Pemerintah Kota Ambon
Authors: Pattiradjawane Antonio Bennarivo , Setiadi Farisya , Utomo Rio Guntur
Published: December 2023

Informasi merupakan suatu aset berharga yang harus dilindungi baik secara individu atau organisasi. oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan suatu perlindungan atau keamanan informasi yang bisa meminimalisir terhadap ketidakbenaran atau keancaman informasi itu sendiri. Berdasarkan regulasi atau aturan yang telah dikeluarkan oleh pihak yang berwenang, salah satunya Peraturan Menteri Kominfo No 4 Tahun 2016 Pasal 7, yang mewajibkan setiap penyelenggaraan sistem elektronik harus bisa menerapkan keamanan informasi sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan regulasi di atas, maka peneliti melakukan penelitian terhadap objek penelitian yakni Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Pemerintah kota Ambon yang mana penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan dan validasi data secara wawancara, observasi serta kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan gap analysis dan mengukur tingkat kematangan dengan indeks CMMI serta penambahan kriteria dengan meninjau Permenpan 59 Tahun 2020.hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kematangan dari objek penelitian berada pada nilai 1,84 dan berada pada posisi (Repeteable) itu berarti Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Pemerintah Kota Ambon masih melakukan prosedur atau kebijakan secara sebagian atau belum menyeluruh atau dengan kata lain Terdapat proses yang telah dilakukan tetapi belum didokumentasikan atau belum sesuai dengan prosedur yang berlaku.
Asociación Argentina de Cirugía Outcoming Presidential Address
Authors: Ortiz Enrique
Published: December 2023

It is my pleasure to introduce Dr. Fernando Iudica. Fernando was born on September 19, 1964, in Necochea, and was the second child of Eduardo Sebastián Iudica and Malisa Mobahied, who raised a family of five children. The eldest, Eduardito, passed away in 1983; on that occasion Fernando coined his phrase “We must go on, we must always go on...”, which he uses in the difficult moments of his life. Eduardo, his father, joined the Air Force as a doctor, so they moved to El Palomar, where Fernando spent his childhood. He studied at Tte. Benjamín Matienzo school and Colegio Emaús. He was always a good student and a classmate, and very respectful of all his teachers (Fig. 1). He says that he knew he would become a doctor since he was 10 years old; when they used to fight in the housing projects of El Palomar, he always acted as a doctor and treated the wounded, who were really injured in many occasions.
Ontological aspects of the problem of realizability of control of complex systems
Authors: Zelenskii Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Gribkov Andrei Armovich
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the management of complex systems. The general definitions of the concepts "control" and "control system" are formulated. It is stated that the control system in its basis is an information system, for which the most important characteristics are performance and rapidity. Definitions are given and differences between these characteristics are revealed. The problem of realizability of control of complex systems is stated, which consists in the necessity of providing sufficient rapidity, at which the whole necessary complex of control operations is placed in the control cycle. The relationship between the control parameters: the complexity of the control object, the duration of the control cycle and the rapidity of the control system is investigated. As a result, a number of significant dependencies are revealed: the duration of the control cycle is approximately inversely proportional to the complexity of the control object; the rapidity of the control system is approximately proportional to the square of the object complexity. It is stated that within the framework of the general theory of systems there are two main options for increasing the stability of a complex system: the option of monocentrism with a central element, or by increasing the number of links in the object. The first option does not allow increasing rapidity. The second variant of stability can be implemented in practice in the form of a decentralized system. The latter option is universally realized in living systems and is promising for the control of technical systems.
Psychological Experiences of Midwives Regarding Maternal Deaths at Two Selected Public Hospitals in Lesotho
Authors: Mohale Lethato , Nyangu Isabel
Published: December 2023

Maternal deaths are a pervasive problem that frequently occurs in developing countries, driven by socio-economic issues, healthcare service-related issues, pre-existing health conditions, health professional-related issues, and socio-cultural issues.
This paper describes the psychological experiences of midwives regarding maternal deaths at two selected public hospitals in Lesotho. A qualitative, phenomenological inquiry was employed to collect data from a purposively selected sample of 10 midwives through face-to-face interviews. Audiotapes were used to record the interviews, and the data were transcribed verbatim. The qualitative content analysis method was used to analyse the data. Permission to conduct the study was sought and granted by the Ministry of Health Lesotho (ID58-2022). Participants’ identities were confidential, and they were allowed to withdraw from the study without any prejudice. Psychological experiences such as trauma, shock, fear, stress, depression, loss of trust, helplessness, bad dreams, and insomnia were reported by the midwives after the occurrence of maternal deaths. They resorted to individual coping strategies such as crying, alcohol and other substance-related use, and recreational activities. Unfortunately, these strategies were not guided, hence the need for trained healthcare professionals who will take care of midwives’ psychological and emotional problems emanating from maternal deaths.
INVESTIGATION OF CHEMICAL STABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL EXPLOSIVES IN SULFIDE ORES
Authors: Савин П.И. , Петров Е.А.
Published: December 2023

проведено исследование стабильности некоторых промышленных ВВ в сульфидной руде различными методами: дериватографическим, манометрическим, по изменению водородного показателя (рН). Так же проведено исследование по стабилизации эмульсии типа «порэмит» в среде пирита с различным соотношением дифениламина и мочевины. В работе показано, что исследованные ВВ обладают низкой термической стабильностью в среде пирита, а примененные методы исследования позволяют оценить совместимость ВВ с добываемыми рудами. Введение в состав водоэмульсионных ВВ дифениламина и мочевины позволяет добиться высокой термической стабильности эмульсии типа «порэмит» в среде пирита.

The stability of some industrial explosives in sulfide ore is studied by various methods: derivatographic, manometric, and changes in the hydrogen index (pH). A study was also conducted on the stabilization «of poremite-type» emulsionsin a pyrite medium with a different ratio of diphenylamine and urea. It is shown that the studied explosives have a low thermal stability in the pyrite environment, and the applied research methods make it possible to assess the compatibility of explosives with the extracted ores. The introduction of diphenylamine and urea into the composition of water-based emulsion explosives makes it possible to achieve high thermal stability «of the poremite-type emulsion» in a pyrite medium.
Dissolution heterogeneity observed in anisotropic ruthenium dioxide nanocrystals via liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy
Authors: Vigil S. Avery , Moreno-Hernandez Ivan A.
Published: December 2023

Noble metal oxides such as ruthenium dioxide are highly active electrocatalysts for anodic reactions in acidic electrolytes, but dissolution during electrochemical operation impedes wide-scale application in renewable energy technologies. Improving the fundamental understanding of the dissolution dynamics of application-relevant morphologies such as nanocrystals is critical for grid-scale implementation of these materials. Herein we report the nanoscale heterogeneity observed via liquid phase transmission electron microscopy during ruthenium dioxide nanocrystal dissolution under oxidizing conditions. Single-crystalline ruthenium dioxide nanocrystals enabled direct observation of dissolution along different crystallographic facets, allowing an unprecedented direct comparison of crystal facet stability. The nanoscale observations revealed substantial heterogeneity in the relative stability of crystallographic facets across different nanocrystals, attributed to nanoscale strains present in these crystals. These findings highlight the importance of nanoscale heterogeneity in determining macroscale properties such as electrocatalyst stability and provide a characterization methodology that can be integrated into next-generation electrocatalyst discovery efforts.