bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran “STAR” Materi Sistem Tata Surya berbasis Construct 2 Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VI di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mawaddah Alfina Rohmah , Lestari Wahyu Maulida
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan peserta didik kelas VI Sekolah Dasar yang masih belum memahami materi sistem tata surya. Pada proses kegiatan belajar mengajar IPA di kelas VI, guru sudah menggunakan media pembelajaran powerpoint. Powerpoint yang digunakan merupakan materi seperti yang ada di buku ajar, kurang adanya modifikasi gambar dan animasi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan media pembelajaran, mendeskripsikan kelayakan media pembelajaran dan mendeskripsikan kelayakan media pembelajaran STAR materi sistem tata surya berbasis construct 2 pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas VI di Sekolah Dasar ditinjau dari aspek penilaian respon guru dan peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pengembangan media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi sistem tata surya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan angket validasi ahli materi, ahli media, respon guru, dan respon peserta didik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Berdasarkan data kuantitatif diperoleh hasil validasi oleh ahli materi 95%, ahli media 86%, respon guru 95%, dan respon peserta didik 95%. Dengan demikian media pembelajaran STAR berbasis construct 2 pada mata pelajaran IPA materi sistem tata surya kelas VI di Sekolah Dasar dinyatakan sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.

Feasibility of learning media and describing the feasibility of STAR learning media for solar system material based on construct 2 in grade VI science subjects in elementary schools to assess teacher and student responses. Therefore, it is necessary to develop learning media to increase students' understanding of the solar system material. This research is research and development using the ADDIE model. Data was collected through observation and validation questionnaires from material experts, media experts, and teacher and student responses. Data analysis techniques use quantitative data and qualitative data. Based on quantitative data, validation results obtained by material experts were 95%, media experts were 86%, teacher responses were 95%, and student responses were 95%. Thus, the STAR learning media based on construct 2 in the science subject solar system material for class VI in elementary schools is declared very suitable for learning.
LUDUS - um processo para gestão de trabalhos acadêmicos de tecnologias de informação e comunicação com foco na geração de inovação
Authors: Dantas Barreto Hugo Vinícius , Teixeira Macedo Hendrik , Ferreira da Silva Gilton José , Piedade Prado Bruno Otávio
Published: March 2024

Objetivo do estudo: Propor e avaliar um processo para gestão (e desenvolvimento) de trabalhos acadêmicos de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) que potencialize a geração de inovação e estimule o empreendedorismo. Em termos práticos, o objetivo é o de construir um processo que molde a pesquisa realizada guiando-a para a criação de um produto mínimo viável (do inglês, Minimum Viable Product - MVP).
Relevância: A Universidade e o setor produtivo possuem dificuldades de alinhamento, principalmente pelas grandes diferenças em relação às expectativas sobre a aplicação daquilo que se investiga ou se desenvolve. Essas dificuldades prejudicam a geração de inovação e, consequentemente, o desenvolvimento tecnológico e a industrialização do país, relegando-o ao 64º lugar dentre 126 Economias, segundo o Índice Global de Inovação.
Metodologia: Esta pesquisa é quantitativa e qualitativa. De caráter qualitativo, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura relacionada com o objetivo de expor vantagens e limitações em relação aos critérios de comparação. O processo criado, denominado LUDUS, foi aplicado rigorosamente a trabalhos finais de graduação (TCCs) ao longo de um ano no Departamento de Computação da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS). Definimos três métricas quantitativas de desempenho para avaliar a adoção do LUDUS: (i) índice de abandono de projetos, (ii) taxa de geração de MVPs, (iii) taxa de criação de startups.
Principais resultados: O LUDUS foi responsável por viabilizar a construção de provas de conceito (do inglês, Proof of Concept - PoC) ou MVPs com uma taxa de 70,5% de sucesso diante da inexistência de casos de sucesso no período pré LUDUS. Em termos acadêmicos, o LUDUS viabilizou um aumento da taxa de conclusão de TCCs de ~69% para ~86%.
Contribuições: Um novo processo de desenvolvimento e gestão de pessoas para ajudar a mitigar o problema identificado foi concebido, testado e validado.
Requisitos básicos de um sistema para colaboração no estudo de problemas urbanos
Authors: Soares Ana Paula Gomes , De Rolt Carlos Roberto , Da Silva Renata Biana
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo propõe-se ao estudo das metodologias de trabalho usadas por living labs brasileiros, de modo a identificar características e boas práticas, com o intuito de criar uma proposta de requisitos funcionais através de plataforma computacional que auxilie no trabalho colaborativo, essencial a esta formatação de atividades. Para tal se realiza levantamento bibliográfico, bem como revisão de literatura, além da análise dos exemplos existentes no Brasil quanto à estruturação de living labs. Por fim, apresenta-se o levantamento e desenvolvimento de critérios e sugestões para a elaboração de um sistema de colaboração virtual através da plataforma ParticipACT – que é um projeto de pesquisa desenvolvido pela Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) em parceria com a Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) e a Universidade de Bologna (UNIBO), e possui como objetivo explorar as TIC’s para estruturar grandes bancos de dados (big data) e utilizar a análise de dados para melhorar a gestão de cidades inteligentes.
Relato de experiência: atividades educativas e de pesquisa aplicada realizadas para o controle do Aedes Aegypti na cidade de Brejo Santo-CE em parceria com o Poder Público Municipal, Estadual e Fiocruz
Authors: De Sousa Gabriel Pereira , Ferreira Raimundo Nonato Costa , De Aquino Joelma Kele Ferreira , Da Silva Antonio Glauber , De Lima Francinilda Ferreira , Santos Francineide Amorim Costa , Rodrigues Rochelande Felipe , De Sousa Edicarlos Pereira , De Sousa Francisco Josué , Silva Felipe Nascimento
Published: March 2024

O controle do Aedes aegypti é vital em regiões equatoriais brasileiras devido às doenças transmitidas. Dessa forma, este estudo abordou a importância do controle das arboviroses através de métodos que reduzem  a população do vetor. Minicursos na UFCA abordaram educação ambiental e métodos de controle de mosquitos, em parceria com órgãos públicos. Houve também uma parceria com a prefeitura de Brejo Santo-CE para a criação de peixes para realização de pesquisas de controle biológico. Por fim, foi realizado monitoramento remoto na cidade em parceria com a  prefeitura, Fiocruz e governo estadual, revelando alta presença do mosquito em áreas específicas, exigindo ações imediatas. As atividades educativas mostraram sucesso, aumentando o conhecimento sobre o controle do A. aegypti. A parceria interinstitucional para monitoramento remoto se mostrou uma abordagem inovadora no combate ao vetor.
A sul da quarentena e mulher privada de liberdade: reflexão teórica na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Alves Tássia Regine de Morais , De Miranda Francisco Arnoldo Nunes , De Medeiros Anderson Brito , Soares Camila Caroline Marcolino , De Lira Júlia Maria , Da Costa Ana Beatriz Bezerra , De Azevêdo Isabelle Campos
Published: March 2024

O aprisionamento feminino tem apresentado substancial crescimento nas últimas décadas. Neste cenário, emergiu a pandemia do novo coronavírus, COVID-19, diante de um sistema fragilizado e condições mínimas de higiene, além da superlotação, a qual potencializa o agravamento da transmissibilidade. O artigo objetiva refletir sobre a invisibilidade das mulheres privadas de liberdade no sistema prisional, independente de etnia, classe social e gênero, na pandemia da COVID-19, ancorada nos pressupostos de Boaventura de Souza e literatura pertinente sobre a pandemia da COVID-19. Especialmente, no âmbito brasileiro, diante do engajamento limitado e, por vezes, uma gestão ineficiente, torna-se inadiável lançar alternativas, no que tece aos cuidados às mulheres privadas de liberdade no sistema prisional, incluídas duplamente no grupo de elevada vulnerabilidade e invisibilidade social. A mulher privada de liberdade, para além do delito cometido, continua a viver como ser humano, com singularidades e potencialidades, no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19, em duplicidade.
A scientiometric review of artificial lightweight aggregates applying VOSviewer Software
Authors: Da Silva Neto José Anselmo , Dias Leonardo de Souza , De Medeiros Fernanda Karolline , Barbosa Marcella de Sena , Marcal Nely Alexandre , Dutra Ricardo Peixoto Suassuna , Negreiros Ana Mayara Silva , Bezerra Ulisses Targino
Published: March 2024

This study aims to conduct a comprehensive scientometric review of Lightweight Artificial Aggregates ( LWAs ), using the Scopus database as the main data source. The choice of Scopus was motivated by the superior availability of documents compared to the "Web of Science", allowing the analysis of more than 510 articles related to the topic. The key expression "artificial lightweight aggregate " was used in the research, and document summaries were read to ensure their relevance to the topic. The justification for this study lies in the need to understand and map the current scientific scenario of LWAs , highlighting their growing importance in civil construction. The analysis Scientometrics adopted scientific mapping as a method, using the VOSviewer software in conjunction with the Scopus analyzer. This approach allowed a detailed assessment of the interconnections between disciplines, authors, publications and institutions, providing a comprehensive view of scientific development related to LWAs . The results revealed the location of 512 relevant articles in the bibliographic search, indicating a significant detection of research on LWAs in the last decade. Although there is progress in this field, it is highlighted that studies on LWAs are still relatively recent compared to commercial aggregates such as expanded clay This comprehensive scientific mapping contributes to a deeper understanding of the research domain, identifying recent advances and areas in need of further exploration, guiding future research and decisions in the construction sector.
A influência do consumo de pornografia em homens
Authors: Prado Carolina Conceição , Da Silva Neto Júlio Alves , Aguiar José Domingos
Published: March 2024

Devido à carência de pesquisas científicas brasileiras sobre o consumo de pornografia e seus efeitos no comportamento sexual masculino, este estudo objetivou investigar como esse comportamento impacta a vida sexual, emocional e comportamental de homens. Do primeiro contato até as práticas atuais, buscamos compreender a influência dessa exposição na formação de crenças, nas escolhas sexuais e nos comportamentos. A pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 100 universitários do sexo masculino com experiência prévia no consumo de material pornográfico, revelou que a exposição à pornografia inicia precocemente, com 80% tendo o primeiro contato antes dos 14 anos. O consumo pornográfico influencia práticas sexuais, motivado por diversos fatores. A exposição indiscriminada pode levar a mudanças cognitivas, afetando atitudes e comportamentos. Concluímos que a reprodução de comportamentos pornográficos destaca a necessidade de educação sexual para a promoção da saúde masculina, especialmente diante da pressão cultural para a iniciação sexual precoce e das possíveis associações prejudiciais com a identidade de gênero.
Mudanças legislativas e a terceirização da segurança no Brasil
Authors: Chaves Andréa Bittencourt Pires , Almeida Renato Leno Cunha , Jatene Izabela da Silva , Soares Neto Edson Paiva , Santiago Savio Rangel Urcezino , Araújo Patrícia de Fátima Carvalho
Published: March 2024

A violência urbana é tema central no debate da sociedade brasileira. Destarte, um recorte especial na referida temática é pertinente: o trabalhador do setor da segurança privada. As altas taxas de violência urbana, vivenciadas no Brasil, demandam pela contração desse trabalhador e inúmeros serviços públicos terceirizam o setor de segurança. Desta maneira, a segurança privada arregimenta um significativo contingente de força de trabalho atuando em precárias condições. Conclui-se que o Estado brasileiro, detentor do monopólio da violência, declina do seu papel e acaba por promover a formação de um setor privado de segurança, tendo como base o trabalho precário com alto risco de morte para o trabalhador.
Diálogos en movimiento: el devenir de la memoria y trayectoria del Círculo de Bakhtin en Diálogo (2008-2023)
Authors: De Souza Fábio Marques , Di Camargo Junior Ivo , Bongestab Cristina , Santana Daniel Batista , Silva Everton William de Lima , Pereira Laís de Sousa Nóbrega Aguiar , De Menezes Ronny Diogenes , Macedo Ramon Fagner de Queiroz
Published: March 2024

Este artículo presenta una retrospectiva de los 15 años de historia del grupo de investigación "El Círculo de Bakhtin en Diálogo", actualmente registrado en el DGP-CNPq-UEPB. Su objetivo es investigar y promover la comprensión de las ideas y conceptos desarrollados por El Círculo de Bakhtin, destacando su relevancia y aplicabilidad en la actualidad. A lo largo del texto, los investigadores subrayan la importancia de las contribuciones del referido Círculo en diversos campos del conocimiento, como la Educación, la Lingüística, el Lenguaje Cinematográfico, la Ciencia Política y las Relaciones Internacionales. Comprueban cómo las enseñanzas del teórico ruso Bakhtin pueden enriquecer la comprensión de estos campos al ofrecer nuevas perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas. El estudio también reúne las principales investigaciones y publicaciones desarrolladas en tres líneas de investigación durante el periodo inicialmente indicado. En la primera, "Ideas bakhtinianas en diálogo", se discute la interacción entre las teorías de Bakhtin y otros pensadores contemporáneos. Mientras que, en la segunda, "Observatorio del Discurso en la Política Exterior Brasileña", se investiga las relaciones discursivas dentro de la política exterior de Brasil. Ya en la tercera y última línea de investigación, "Tecnologías, Culturas e Idiomas", se examina el impacto de las tecnologías contemporáneas en las prácticas culturales y lingüísticas. En modo de conclusión, los autores afirman que el grupo de investigación en cuestión ha desempeñado un papel significativo en la difusión y actualización de las ideas de Bakhtin, contribuyendo al avance de los estudios en distintas áreas. Por lo tanto, su trayectoria resalta significativamente la continuada relevancia de estos conceptos y su capacidad para fomentar diálogos interdisciplinarios y enriquecedores.
Mulher e liderança na letra “The Man” de Taylor Swift
Authors: Garcia Ana Laura Gonçalves
Published: March 2024

Este artigo visa apresentar uma análise da significação de mulher na letra de uma música. Será tomado por base os estudos linguísticos que abrangem os sentidos enunciativos. O objeto da análise são trechos da música “The Man” composta por Taylor Swift. O preconceito com a mulher é um tema demandado mais assiduamente nos dias de hoje e para compreender seus sentidos enunciativos será efetuada uma análise de mulher e trabalho, com base nos estudos de semântica acerca dos sentidos enunciativos de um texto como acontecimento. Por meio da descrição do espaço de enunciação que nesta pesquisa é a letra de uma canção. Com isso, a finalidade é ancorar-se na analítica de Eduardo Guimarães, que busca identificar os sentidos semânticos enunciativos dos textos e para além, demonstrar o memorável e os sentidos tomados nesses enunciados.
Ensino naturalístico no desenvolvimento do brincar simbólico social de uma criança com autismo: relato de experiência
Authors: Lumertz Fábia Daniela Schneider
Published: March 2024

O trabalho tem como tema principal o comportamento do brincar simbólico social em sujeitos com autismo. Tendo-se em vista as características do autismo e a importância do brincar simbólico social no desenvolvimento humano, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um relato de experiência de um excerto de caso clínico de ensino naturalístico do brincar simbólico social com um aprendiz de 7 anos acometido de Transtorno do Espectro Autista nível 1 de suporte. O estudo tem por embasamento científico a Análise do Comportamento Aplicada. A metodologia utilizada no artigo é o relato de experiência de excerto de caso clínico. A metodologia utilizada nas sessões interventivas com o aprendiz foi o ensino naturalístico. Como resultados, houve a aprendizagem inicial do comportamento de brincar simbólico social e outros comportamentos associados, como mandos, tatos, responder de ouvinte, seguimento de instruções e imitações visuais motoras, entre outros. Concluiu-se neste trabalho que a aprendizagem do brincar simbólico social por ensino naturalístico foi efetiva com o sujeito do estudo.
Ensino híbrido: uma proposta pedagógica sobre vírus para o ensino fundamental
Authors: Castro Crislaine Ribeiro de , Ribeiro Alice Melo
Published: March 2024

O Ensino Híbrido propõe a aproximação entre a educação a distância e o ensino presencial, e está sendo visto por muitos autores como uma inovação trazendo um melhor aproveitamento das duas formas de ensino. A pesquisa aqui apresentada pretende responder a: como o ensino híbrido pode contribuir para o ensino de vírus no ensino fundamental? Para isso, utilizaremos a proposta de uma sequência didática sobre vírus para alunos do ensino fundamental. Nessa proposta iremos mesclar atividades presenciais e atividades que serão aplicadas por meio de uma página do Instagram. Espera-se que os alunos consigam relacionar o uso de ferramentas, utilizadas para diversão e lazer, ao seu processo de ensino aprendizagem, assim como algo que facilitará a compreensão de novos conceitos.
Associação entre o consumo alimentar com o declínio cognitivo e as demências: um protocolo de revisão sistemática
Authors: Araújo David Bruno Melo , Medeiros Maria Fernanda Araújo de , Barbosa Suamy Sales , Oliveira Neta Rosa Sá de , Silva David Franciole de Oliveira , Araújo Armando Augusto Noberto Galdino de , Lyra Clélia de Oliveira , Lima Severina Carla Vieira Cunha
Published: March 2024

Estudos mostram a associação da alimentação com a saúde cerebral. O alto consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados (AUP) é um dos possíveis fatores do risco aumentado para o declínio cognitivo e demência. O objetivo deste trabalho é estabelecer um protocolo de revisão sistemática para analisar se existe associação entre o tipo do processamento dos alimentos consumidos com o declínio cognitivo e as demências em adultos e idosos. O presente protocolo da revisão sistemática foi elaborado considerando as recomendações do checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Metaanalysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) de 2015. A busca sistemática de literatura será feita nas bases de dados Web Of Science, Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Serão incluídos na presente revisão estudos observacionais (coorte, caso-controle e transversal), com abordagem quantitativa, que apresentem em seus resultados a relação entre o tipo de processamento dos alimentos com o declínio cognitivo e a demência, sem limitação das causas. Assim como também, os estudos publicados de forma completa em periódicos científicos. O levantamento bibliográfico preliminar realizado nos apresenta um panorama que responde, parcialmente, nossa pergunta norteadora, em que há associação entre o consumo alimentar pela natureza, extensão e tipo de processamento dos alimentos consumidos com o declínio cognitivo e com as demências por todas as causas, principalmente a Doença de Alzheimer e a Demência Vascular.
Apoio da rede social sob a ótica dos pais de crianças em quimioterapia
Authors: Oliveira Diego Augusto Lopes , Bilar Ana Maria Araújo Silva , Araújo Lays Gabrielle Gonçalo , Ramos Vânia Pinheiro
Published: March 2024

Descrever o apoio da rede social para crianças em quimioterapia sob a ótica dos seus pais. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo descritivo e qualitativo, realizado em uma instituição voltada para o tratamento do câncer infantil, localizada no Agreste pernambucano, com sete pais e/ou responsáveis de crianças que passaram por tratamento quimioterápico. Foi realizada entrevista através de um roteiro e, a partir das informações obtidas, os dados foram analisados e interpretados. Nomearam-se três categorias a partir da análise das falas dos participantes, são elas: O apoio instrumental e a família de uma criança em quimioterapia; O apoio emocional oferecido através da escuta e compartilhamento de sentimentos dos pais durante a quimioterapia do filho; Apoio presencial e a disponibilidade da rede primária em participar do tratamento da criança. O apoio ofertado pela rede social durante a quimioterapia se apresenta nas dimensões do apoio instrumental, emocional e presencial e estes, quando presentes, causam um impacto positivo na vida da criança e de seus familiares.
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS ON ENHANCING PROFESSIONAL EMPOWERMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MEDICAL SECTOR WORKERS
Authors: Fouri Areeg Al , Aburumman Maram Abdallah , Siam Ahmad , Yacoub Heba , Sakher Shatha
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on professional empowerment in the medical sector. It assesses AI application level, evaluates professional empowerment, examines the relationship between AI utilization and empowerment, and proposes strategies to enhance empowerment, including improved AI integration, training programs, and supportive work environments.

 

Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework focuses on the relationship between AI applications and professional empowerment in the medical sector. It incorporates AI adoption theory, empowerment theory, motivation theories, technology acceptance models, and social cognitive theory. The framework explains how AI enhances professional empowerment by enabling employees to make informed decisions, acquire new skills, and engage in decision-making processes. It also highlights the role of AI in fostering a sense of purpose and fulfillment within the workforce.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a descriptive analytical research design to examine the impact of AI applications on professional empowerment in the medical sector. A structured questionnaire is used to collect data on participants' perceptions of AI application levels, professional empowerment dimensions, and demographic variables. The study adheres to ethical guidelines and uses descriptive and inferential statistics to analyze the data.

 

Findings: The study reveals an average level of AI application in the medical sector, with common applications like diagnostic algorithms and predictive analytics. AI-driven tasks contribute to moderate motivation and access to training and learning opportunities. The study also highlights the positive impact of AI on professional empowerment, highlighting the need for strategic implementation of AI technologies to enhance workforce empowerment and patient outcomes.

 

Research, Practical & Social Implications: The study reveals an average level of AI application in the medical sector, with common applications like diagnostic algorithms and predictive analytics. AI-driven tasks contribute to moderate motivation and access to training and learning opportunities. The study also highlights the positive impact of AI on professional empowerment, highlighting the need for strategic implementation of AI technologies to enhance workforce empowerment and patient outcomes.

 

Originality/Value: This study explores the relationship between AI applications and professional empowerment in the medical sector. It provides empirical evidence on the impact of AI adoption on professional empowerment, offering practical guidance for healthcare organizations. The study also highlights the broader social implications of AI-driven professional empowerment in healthcare.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ROYAL THAI POLICE CRIMINAL CASE INVESTIGATION SYSTEM AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS CONCEPTS
Authors: Inthomya Supatra , Sirivunnabood Punchada
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the violent criminal investigation system used by the Royal Thai Police technology.
 
Theoretical framework: This study explores the effectiveness of the Royal Thai Police's violent criminal investigation system. It uses a theoretical framework that includes criminal investigation theory, criminal behavior analysis, forensic psychology, and police technology. The framework focuses on crime scene analysis, evidence collection, suspect identification, and case management. It also explores criminal behavior analysis, which focuses on understanding offenders' motivations, patterns, and psychological characteristics. Forensic psychology is used to understand the psychological aspects of criminal behavior and its implications for investigative procedures. The study aims to identify strengths and weaknesses, propose improvements, and contribute to the development of more robust investigative practices.
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Incidence versus treatment outcomes and survival in patients before age 40 with colorectal cancer
Authors: Laska Edyta , Richter Piotr
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) was the third most common cancer and the second cause of cancer deaths worldwide in 2020. Its incidence has increased dramatically in people under 50 years of age (early-onset colorectal cancer; EOCRC).

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare two age groups of patients with colorectal cancer in terms of stage, prognostic factors, survival and incidence of recurrence.

Materials and methods: The study group consisted of 588 patients operated on between 1995 and 2005 at the University Hospital in Krakow in the Clinical Department of General, Oncological and Gastroenterological Surgery. A method of retrospective documentation analysis was used. Patients were divided into two age groups: up to forty years of age and between 45 and 65 years of age.

Results: Up to 40 years of age, stage IV colorectal cancer was diagnosed in 33.3% of patients, while between 45 and 65 years of age, it was diagnosed in 26.1%. Five-year survival differed according to tumour stage. In the two groups analysed, there was a significant difference between the survival curves (P = 0.00000). Also, comparing recurrence times in the paired group excluding cancer-independent deaths revealed a statistically significant difference between the groups (P = 0.006).

Discussion: The incidence of colorectal cancer has increased worldwide in young people under 50 years of age, and it is therefore recommended that the research presented here be studied, and that prognostic factors be analysed and multicentre prophylactic studies combined with health education of those at risk be encouraged. Cancer occurring in younger patients is characterized by advanced stage at diagnosis and five-year survival is lower and has a poorer prognosis. The availability is very important of early diagnosis to detect pre-cancerous and considered pre-cancerous conditions is important. This involves detecting lesions at a lower stage of the disease.

Conclusions: The availability of early diagnosis to detect precancerous and considered pre-cancerous conditions is very important. This involves detecting lesions at a lower stage of the disease. Diagnosing colorectal cancer at an early stage and treating the pre-cancerous lesions will improve treatment outcomes, resulting in fewer metastases and longer survival and recurrence times.
W KIERUNKU INKLUZJI UNIWERSYTECKIEJ, CZYLI KSZTAŁTOWANIE SIĘ AKADEMICKIEGO HABITUSU W POLU SZKÓŁ REALIZUJĄCYCH PROGRAM MATURY MIĘDZYNARODOWEJ
Authors: Dobińska Gabriela , Kosiorek Małgorzata
Published: March 2024

Artykuł poświęcono procesowi inkluzji poprzez nabywanie akademickiego habitusu wśród uczniów realizujących program matury międzynarodowej (international baccalaureate – IB). Ramą teoretyczną rozważań uczyniłyśmy socjologiczną koncepcję Pierre’a Bourdieu. Finalnie zaprezentowano wyniki analiz zgromadzonego materiału empirycznego, czyli 6 wywiadów z uczniami oraz 19 z nauczycielami. Celem podjętych rozważań było przybliżenie perspektywy uczestników świata społecznego szkół realizujących międzynarodowy program kształcenia w kontekście nabywania, kształtowania oraz pielęgnowania habitusu akademickiego. Wykorzystałyśmy procedury analityczne metodologii teorii ugruntowanej (MTU). Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że proces kształtowania się habitusu w polu szkół z programami międzynarodowymi jest nieograniczony i nieustannie się konstytuujący. Wyłoniłyśmy wymiary, w obrębie których modeluje się habitus akademicki, czyli emocjonalny, merytoryczny, organizacyjny i społeczny, a także proces jego tworzenia, wyodrębniając etap burzy, przełomu i oswojenia.
NAUCZYCIELSKIE PRAKTYKI W(Y)ŁĄCZAJĄCE W SZKOLNEJ EDUKACJI. DONIESIENIE Z BADAŃ
Authors: Góralska Renata , Pawłowska Beata
Published: March 2024

Celem artykułu był opis praktyk włączających/wyłączających podejmowanych przez nauczycieli w instytucjach edukacyjnych. W tekście przyjmujemy perspektywę pedagogiki krytycznej i definiujemy inkluzję jako tworzenie wspólnoty opartej na uznaniu i dostrzeganiu różnicy bez wykluczania, a praktyki inkluzyjne rozumiemy jako takie, które pozwalają na pełną akceptację uczestników procesu kształcenia i rzeczywiste włączanie ich w życie społeczne bez względu na kondycję psychofizyczną. Odwołując się do badań jakościowych (wywiadów swobodnych prowadzonych wśród nauczycieli oraz obserwacji), opisujemy działania w(y)łączające podejmowane przez nauczycieli trzech aspektach: organizacyjnym, indywidualnym i środowiskowym. Ukazywane w narracjach zachowania o proweniencji inkluzyjności nazywamy powierzchownymi, a nawet pozornymi, praktykami inkluzyjnymi.
THE DOSTOEVSKY IN JOAQUIN'S SELECTED FICTION: TOWARDS DEVELOPING A FILIPINO MODEL OF COMPARATIVE STUDY IN LITERATURE
Authors: Oamil Erwin L. , Montealegre Ma. Antoinette C. , Mendiola Venacio L.
Published: March 2024

This study probed how deep the Russian Dostoevsky had influenced the Filipino Nick Joaquin's fiction using the former's own selected works as the main touchtone. It utilized the descriptive analytical method of research focusing on content employing theories on comparative literature. The primary data in this study were culled from three novels and twenty selected short stories from each novelist, along with the leading critical thoughts of Bakhtin, Sartre, Foucault and Lacan. Cleaving to the comparative analytical design of this study, a model of comparative study in literature was developed. Specifically, the following questions were sought:   What Dostoevskian elements and influences resonate in Joaquin's fiction; What constructs inhere in Dostoevsky's and Joaquin's works?; What model for a comparative study in literature can be proposed? It is revealed that 16 elements and influences illuminated in the Russian fictionist's representative works bound within Joaquin's own texts. Relatively, the fictive worlds created by both novelists richly extend to the other spheres of human expression as sustained by select literary, philosophical, historical and psychological constructs, particularly Bakhtin's novelistic discourse, Sartre's stance on (dis)engagement, Foucault's author-function, and Lacan's consciousness theory. These findings affirm and reinforce Remak's assertion that comparative literature is the study of literature beyond the confines of one particular country and its relationship with the other spheres of knowledge and belief such as arts, philosophy, religion, history, the social sciences, etc.
THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PNU STUDENTS
Authors: Mancao Maria Carmela T. , De Lara Glenda O. , Rodriguez Rachel C. , Castro Lorena A.
Published: March 2024

Recognizing the nutrition problems among Filipino school children, this study was undertaken to assess the nutritional status of PNU students to create a University nutrition program.    Respondents were Grades 1 to 10 pupils and 15% of the college population.   Body Mass Index (BMI), eating patterns, eating habits, and nutrition knowledge were measured.   The body mass index show that 43% of the grade school respondents and at least 60% of the college respondents are of normal weight.   There is preponderance of overweight to obesity among pupils, while 30% among college respondents weigh below normal to severe thinness.   Lunch is the most regularly taken meal.     Food consumption is below the required serving set by the National Nutrition Council and the World Health Organization.   The respondents scored moderate to high in the nutrition knowledge survey.   Recommendations include the launching of a breakfast program, “no junk food” policy, and the distribution of nutrition tips to parents.
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION ON COLLEGE STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS TRIGONOMETRY
Authors: Leonardo Rainilyn R. , Nivera Gladys C. , Reyes Allan S.
Published: March 2024

The study explored the effects of differentiated instruction (DI) on students' achievement in and attitude towards Trigonometry using a quasi-experimental design. Based on the students' identified learning needs, instruction made use of flexible grouping, varied formats (e.g. cooperative learning, group projects, whole-class discussion, peer teaching, experiential learning approach), and various strategies such as compacting, tiering, cubing, choice boards, anchor activities, RAFT, think-tac-toe, think dots, and layered curriculum. Results showed that the students taught using DI had a significantly higher achievement in Trigonometry than those who were taught using the lecture-discussion method. The use of DI did not change the students' attitude towards the subject in the 2-month period of the study. However, the students' learning journals showed that DI provided the students with more positive learning experiences.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF PHYSICS MICROLAB (P6-μLab) KIT
Authors: Ocampo Crisanta A. , De Mesa Donna Marie B. , Ole Abel F. , Auditor Edwin , Morales Marie Paz E. , Sia Shila Rose D. , Palomar Brando C.
Published: March 2024

The development of Science in general and Physics in particular relies heavily on the interplay between theory and experiment. Therefore, the teaching and learning process in Physics must involve not only concepts but also experiments. To partly address the lack of available materials for experiments in the basic education level, the researchers developed and evaluated the Physics Microlab Kit (P6-μLab Kit) cum laboratory manual and the materials needed for the physics experiments. This project aims to help solve the perennial lack of resources, especially for Physics, at the basic education level. The developed P6-μLab Kit was evaluated by the experts and the students to be a good set of laboratory experiments, as indicated by an overall mean of 3.76 and 3.38, respectively. Its strength lies on its non-conventional format following the inquiry-based approach in doing an experiment.
POWER AND IDEOLOGY IN THE CATHOLIC BISHOPS' CONFERENCE OF THE PHILIPPINES' PASTORAL LETTERS AFTER THE MARTIAL LAW YEARS: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Gochuico Jonathan V. , Gonong Gina O. , Reyes Zenaida Q.
Published: March 2024

The Church and State's separation is maintained through a Constitutional provision, but such has caused controversies because the Catholic Church remains vocal in its political stand. Political leaders have accused church leaders with meddling on socio-political affairs. Religion is seldom critically examined in that statements and opinions of its leaders are readily accepted by believers. In this light the Pastoral Letters issued by the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines released after the Martial Law years were examined, given that the restored democracy safeguarded freedom of expression and speech. Analysis was done using Jager's (2001), Osgood's (in Littlejohn, 1996), Fairclough's (1995), and Delia's (1987) theories. Textual organization, linguistic components focusing on agency, topicalization, modality, and coherence, presupposition, ideology, and constructs on religiosity, law and order, and politics were crafted to guarantee favorable response from the Catholic flock.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) dan Rumput Laut (Euchema cottonii) terhadap Panjang Infundibulum, Magnum dan Isthmus Ayam Ras Petelur
Authors: Jalil Abdul , Hasyim Zohrah , Muchlis Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui panjang infundibulum, magnum dan isthmus, dengan beberapa level pemberian tepung cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) dan tepung rumput laut (Euchema cottonii) pada ayam ras petelur. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ayam ras petelur yang berumur 48 minggu yang sedang bertelur sebanyak 48 ekor. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dianalisa menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 (enam) perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) dan rumput laut (Euchema cottonii) berpengaruh yang sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap panjang infundibulum dan panjang isthmus ayam petelur penelitian, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh (p>0,05) terhadap panjang magnum ayam petelur penelitian.
Speech Act In Joe Biden Speech “Build Back Better World” At UN General Assembly
Authors: Efendi M. Nur , Maca Sudirman , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: March 2024

This research discussed about President Joe Biden Speech Act at UN General Assembly on September 21, 2021 which aimed to find out the kinds of communication function in illocutionary act and to identify the perlocutionary act effect contained in the speech. This research use John Searle theory about classification of illocutionary act and John L. Austin theory about perlocutionary act. Then, the data were analyzed using descriptive-qualitative method. The writer used speech transcript as the instrument to find out the valid data. There were five of kinds communication function in illocutionary act that President Joe Biden used in his speech which were, assertives (giving information, remaining, assure, and statement), directives (suggesting, and requesting), commissives (promising, offering, and pledge), expressives (express his feelings), and declaratives (declare that United State has stop with war). The writer also found 4 perlocutionary act effects and responses from the audience, which were; pandemic Covid-19 donation, American government ended conflict in Afghanistan, the responses of United State government to the climate crisis, and American government will continue to be the largest contributor to humanitarian assistance.
Friendship and Personality Toward the Main Character in Wendy Mass’ The Candymakers
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Moelier Dahlia D. , Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa
Published: March 2024

The aims of the research are to find out the friendship and personality through the characters in the novel and to describe the impact of personality that affect their friendship towards the characters. The research applied the library research to get as many data from the novel and some books containing theories which connect to the research. The primary data was taken from The Candymakers by Wendy Mass. The writer used a qualitative descriptive research by using sociological approach and the theory of Aristotle for friendship and Neo-Freud’s theory of personality. The result shows the result of this study the types of friendship dominated by Virtuous/ Admiration because became a guide in made a friend. The types of personality in this study dominated by Aggressive personality but the impact that affect their friendship it would be Detached personality because solve the problem of friendship.
Efektivitas Penerapan Absensi Fingerprint Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Pada Kantor Badan Pengelola Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Dwiyanti Ujhi , Afrizal Ade Ferry , Zainal Nining Haslinda
Published: March 2024

Fingerprint adalah salah satu program pemerintah yang hadir sebagai solusi yang dianggap dapat menyelesaikan atau meminimalisirmasalah disiplin kehadiran pegawai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh absensi fingerprint dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan kedisiplinan pegawai serta cara mengatasi masalah indisipliner pegawai pada kantor Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Asset Daerah Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Penelitian ini mengambil data di kantor Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Toraja Utara dengan cara melakukan observasi langsung, wawancara dengan informan dan observasi pustaka dengan mengambil data yang penting di bidang kepegawaian dan program. Proses analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis dan deskriptif dengan melalui tiga alur penerapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpula/verifikasi data. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja dan kedisiplinan pegawai tidak akan berpengaruh terhadap penerapan absensi fingerprint jika bukan kesadaran dari diri pegawai. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi kesadaran pegawai akan ketaatan pada jam kerja maka semakin tinggi pula kinerja yang dicapai serta efektifnya absensi fingerprint digunakan dalam peningkatan kinerja
The fingerprint is one of the government programs that are present as a solution that is considered to be able to solve or minimize employee attendance discipline problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of fingerprint absenteeism in improving employee performance and discipline and how to overcome employee disciplinary problems at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency office of North Toraja Regency. This study collects data at the office of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of North Toraja Regency by conducting direct observations, interviews with informants, and library observations by taking important data in the field of staffing and programs. The data analysis process uses analytical and descriptive techniques through three application paths, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/data verification. The results of this study indicate that employee performance and discipline will not affect the application of fingerprint attendance if it is not employee awareness. This means that the higher the employee's awareness of compliance with working hours, the higher the performance achieved and the effectiveness of fingerprint attendance in improving performance
Self Control pada Remaja Penyalahgunaan Lem: Studi Fenomenologis di Kota Makassar
Authors: Sahiru Nely Sadiartsih , Minarni Minarni , Aditya Andi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika self control pada remaja penyalahgunaan lem di Kota Makassar. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara individual sebanyak 6 responden. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara studi dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa remaja penyalahgunaan lem secara umum termasuk dalam kategori kontrol diri yang rendah atau disebut under control yakni kecendrungan individu untuk melepaskan implusivitas dengan bebas tanpa ada pertimbangan yang matang. Rendahnya kontrol diri remaja disebabkan oleh lingkungan sosial, lingkungan pertemanan yang kurang kondusif, faktor ekonomi keluarga, juga rasa penasaran  yang tinggi sehingga menimbulkan ketergantungan. Dinamika kontrol diri penyalahgunaan lem pada remaja di Kota Makassar berbeda-beda namun secara umum melalui beberapa tahapan yakni informasi, pertimbangan, dan konsekuensi. Dampak dari penyalahgunaan lem yang dialami oleh responden diantaranya sesak nafas, sakit kepala, dan halusinasi. Secara umum lemahnya pertahanan diri pada remaja yang cenderung tidak mampu mengontrol dirinya dengan baik.
Perbedaan Regulasi Emosi Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin pada Mahasiswa di Kota Makassar
Authors: Khaeriah Ainun , Minarni Minarni , Saudi A. Nur Aulia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan regulasi emosi berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada mahasiswa di kota Makassar. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 400 Mahasiswa yang aktif di kota Makassar. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala regulasi emosi Gross dan John (2003) dengan nilai reliabilitas pada aspek cognitive reappraisal sebesar 0.765 dan aspek Expressive Suppression dengan nilai reliabilitas 0.670. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan hasil penelitian bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan regulasi emosi antara mahasiswa yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan mahasiswa yang berjenis kelamin perempuan di kota Makassar.
Pengaruh Environmental Identity dan Religiosity terhadap Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB) pada Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Febriansyah S M Alwan , Taibe Patmawaty , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh identitas lingkungan dan religiusitas terhadap perilaku pro-lingkungan pada masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif uji parametrik analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji hipotesis dengan sampel penelitian masyarakat Indonesia (N=500) yang berusia 17 hingga 45 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probabilitas dengan metode accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala konstruk Pro-Environmental Behavior, serta dua skala modifikasi yaitu Environmental Identity Scale (EID) dan Centrality Religiosity Scale (CRS). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa identitas lingkungan dan religiusitas berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku pro-lingkungan (p=0.000;p<0.05) dengan kontribusi  yaitu sebesar 15% (0.150). Penelitian lanjutan disarankan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi penelitian agar memperoleh hasil yang lebih spesifik atau melakukan analisis dimensi untuk mengetahui kontribusi masing-masing dimensi dari variabel independen.
Pengaruh Serbuk Besi Dari Limbah Bubut Sebagai Subtitusi Agregat Halus Dan Variasi Tawas Sebagai Subtitusi Agregat Kasar Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Febryansah Febryansah , Setiawan Arman , Hijriah Hijriah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship of compressive strength of concrete with iron powder mixture from lathe waste by 10% and alum variation by 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. The method of this study is to compare the compressive strength of normal concrete with the compressive strength of concrete variations of iron powder and alum. The percentage of iron powder of 10% and the percentage of alum of 0% experienced a decrease in the compressive strength value against normal concrete by 8.7%, which used an iron lathe of 10% and alum of 5% experienced a drastic decrease against the compressive strength of normal concrete by 30.4%. It can be concluded that 10% iron lathe impersonation as a substitution of fine aggregates and variations of alum of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% as substitutions of coarse aggregates lead to a decrease in the compressive strength value of concrete