bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dokumentácia trojrozmerných trasologických stôp pomocou aplikácie fotogrametrie blízkeho dosahu
Authors:   University of Zilina, Adamová Veronika , Šoltés Viktor , Boc Kamil
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on applying the photogrammetric method in securing criminologically relevant traceological tracks. We presented documenting three-dimensional shoe traces in sand and soil. Experience confirms the unsuitability of using some common securing methods, such as casting by gypsum, e.g. with traceological traces in the snow. Such traces cannot be secure by casting, and thus another procedure is used, which is very lengthy and requires up to several hours. Therefore, it is significant to address non-destructive methods and examine their application potential, advantages and disadvantages. This article provides a basic theoretical overview of currently used forensic techniques in documenting the plastic traceological traces, and then presents the issue of photogrammetry in the context of describing the basic principle of operation and its application to forensics. In the methodological part, an overview of individual work steps is provided and the results themselves represent digital 3D models of traceological tracks. The conclusion of the article contains an evaluation of the results of the work, as well as pointing fout the benefits of close-range photogrammetry for forensic practice.
Jaderné, radiologické a chemické zbraně, radiační a chemické havárie
Authors:   University of Zilina, Princ Ivan
Published: July 2022

In addition to the professional description of the history of development and use of nuclear, radiological weapons, chemical weapons and radiation and chemical accident cases, their destructive effects and principles of protection against them the e-book also contains original case studies on the consequences of nuclear accidents and incidents such as Jaslovské Bohunice (Slovakia, 1971), Tree Mile Island (USA, 1979), Chernobyl (Ukraine, 1986), Fukushima (Japan, 2011) and also oncerning hitherto known and potential scenarios of so-called CBRN terrorism using radioactive materials. In the field of nuclear and radiological weapons, the e-book also contains a historical excursion into past nuclear crises and the subsequent period of nuclear disarmament efforts in the world. In their e-book, the authors also address the secondary effects of depleted uranium munitions on both the population and soldiers at the sites of use of these munitions in the war in the states of the former ugoslavia in the 1990s. In the field of chemical weapons and chemical accidents, the e-book contains case studies of the misuse of neuroparalytic substances such as "Novičok" from the Russian military chemical project "Foliant".
AUTOMATED ADAPTIVE LIGHT CONTROL FOR AUTOMOBILES
Authors: Kashyap Anagasri , V Anushri , H A Ganesh , S Varshitha
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the design and operation of self-adaptive lights systems in automobiles. The primary goal of this approach is to present an inexpensive methodology for illuminating blind spots and to make the objects visible in dark while driving and during periods of significant diminished visibility in dark locations, thereby avoiding accidents. The reasons for most road accidents without the control of a driver would be due to high beam lights approaching from the vehicles in the opposite direction and the fog causing invisibility of road depending on weather condition and since the beams are focused in a particular direction, it would be difficult in curves to handle the worst situations in driving. To address this problem, motorized headlights that turn according to the steering wheel of a car with adjustable brightness, and depending on atmospheric moisture, fog light is controlled and automatic dim and dip option is used on the basis of opposite vehicle's beam are being proposed as a solution.
Adding dexamethasone to intrathecal bupivacaine 0.5%; comparing the anesthetic ability with bupivacaine 0.5% alone among cesarean section patients
Authors: Tabatabaei Seyed Mohammad Nasirodin , Rahat-Dahmarde Alireza , Avval Jamshid Ordoni , Khazaie Hossein Ali
Published: July 2022

A perfect anesthesia technique is one in which anesthesia can be done in the shortest possible time with minimal hemodynamic changes and side effects This study is aimed to investigate the effects of concomitant administration of dexamethasone with bupivacaine on the duration of anesthesia and the quality of anesthesia-induced in patients undergoing cesarean section. This is a quasi-experimental study done on patients undergoing cesarean section by spinal anesthesia. All patients underwent standard monitoring after admission, then Ringer serum (5 cc/kg) was administered to the patients. The patients was then seated and subjected to intrathecal anesthesia with a midline approach in L3-L4 space. Patients were matched for baseline conditions. After recording background information, type and dosage of drugs used, blood pressure, heart rate, number and frequency of nausea and vomiting were listed in the checklist, and the data were analyzed using SPSS software. In this study, 70 pregnant women who were candidates for cesarean section were included. All our studied parameters, including the mean time to the start of  analgesia, mean time of analgesia duration, analgesia duration, mean time to first request for analgesics were significantly improved among the intervention group. The use of dexamethasone and bupivacaine to induce spinal anesthesia during cesarean section can significantly shorten the onset time of analgesia and reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting. Dexamethasone can be used as an effective drug in cesarean section.
Clinical course of herpes virus skin diseases on the background of HIV
Authors: Liadova T.I. , Dorosh D.M. , Volobuieva O.V. , Popov М.М. , Martynenko O.V. , Kadyhrob I.V. , Sorokina O.G.
Published: July 2022

Dermatological diseases are widespread among the HIV-infected population. Due to the continuing increase in the incidence of HIV, skin manifestations are becoming more common, especially herpes virus infections. Many of them are not unique in this group but the disease may not be typical, severe and systemic, which always complicates the diagnosis. Many studies demonstrate the specifics of the clinical course of HIV, in particular opportunistic infections, but a separate syste­matization of herpetic manifestations of HIV has not been conducted to date. On the other hand, the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy has been accompanied by some reduction in skin manifestations associated with HIV, and for clinicians the low efficacy of acyclovir in this category of patients, remains the main problem and therefore requires new approaches. The aim of this article was to study and compare the clinical course of herpes virus skin diseases on the background of HIV, taking into account the severity and stage of the underlying disease, based on the international classification of HIV adopted by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). From September, 2018 to October, 2020, herpes was studied in 59 HIV patients and it was found that the nature of dermatological manifestations of herpes virus infections depends on the level of CD4+ cells. To expand drug provision, treat comorbid conditions and improve the quality of life of each patient, the dissertation, research «Clinical and immunological significance of IL-31 and melatonin in herpes virus skin diseases on the background of HIV infection and methods of their correction» is planned.
Optimization of surgical treatment of mandibular fracture in children with a variable bite
Authors: Kovach  I.V. , Zub H.E. , Kriachkova L.V. , Kucherenko O.M. , Khotimska Yu.V. , Lavreniuk Ya.V. , Vlad M.I.
Published: July 2022

Children aged 6 to 12 are characterized by increased activity, begin to engage in active sports and this increases the risk of traumatic injuries of the facial skeleton. Among such lesions, fractures of the mandible rank first. Using acrylic mandibular splints and mandibulomaxillary fixation are considered to be a traditional method of treating mandibular fractures in children. In the period of variable occlusion due to physiological changes of teeth, caries and its complications, loss of teeth due to traumatic injuries and unexpressed equatorial teeth, mandibulomaxillary fixation is difficult or impossible and using acrylic mandibular splints is ineffective when line of fracture goes out of dental arc. Due to these and other circumstances, there is a need for open reposition and internal fixation of fragments with miniplates. Children have a risk of damage to the rudiments and roots of permanent teeth or mandibular canal when miniplates are fixed with screws. In order to prevent complications in the surgical treatment of mandibular fractures during variable occlusion in children, we analyzed cone-beam computerized tomograms and identified areas for safe fixation of screws, established a safe depth of immersion of screws in bone tissue.
Optimization of prevention of dental diseases in pregnant women
Authors:  Gadzhula N.G. , Cherepakha O.L.
Published: July 2022

Effective prevention of dental diseases during pregnancy, as well as the correct tactics of a dentist and obstetrician-gynecologist is important factors in improving the level of dental health in pregnant women. The aim of research was to increase the effectiveness of the prevention of dental caries and periodontal diseases by introducing a complex of prophylactic and therapeutic measures in pregnant women. The implementation of the prophylaxis scheme is performed in 136 women aged 18-35 years. In the main group (70 women) prophylaxis was carried out using the complex of prophylactic and therapeutic measures developed by us, which includes: professional oral hygiene, oral health treatment, nutrition correction, prescribing the medicines of systemic and local action, training in proper teeth brushing, active sanitary and educational work. In the control group (66 women), the generally accepted prophylaxis scheme was used. Evaluation of the effectiveness of prophylactic and therapeutic measures was determined by indicators of caries incidence during pregnancy, reduction of caries, the dynamics of Papillary-Marginal-Attached Index and Papillary Bleeding Index. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm of dental diseases prevention for pregnant women was confirmed by 3.45 times lower incidence of dental caries in women of the main group compared to the control group (0.44±0.06 versus 1.52±0.13 tooth, respectively); significant decrease (p<0.001) of Papillary-Marginal-Attached Index values (14.01±1.17 versus 49.25±1.86%), as well as bleeding indices (0.32±0.08 versus 1.82±0.13) and Green-Vermilion (0.89±0.08 versus 1.71±0.12 scores). Regular prophylactic and therapeutic examinations of pregnant women by a dentist, hygienic education and training of expectant mothers, active motivation of women to carry out individual oral hygiene with a constant monitoring of its implementation, correction of nutrition and mineral metabolism, influence on cariogenic and periodontal microbiota of the oral cavity, improvement of physiological enamel mineralization and increasing of hard tooth tissues resistance contributed to the reduction of caries incidence by 71.05±5.42% and the effectiveness of periodontal diseases treatment by 88.46±3.81% in the main group versus 36.84±5.94% in the control group (p<0.001).
Study of the seasonal dynamics tendencies of sales of substitution therapy medications for dry-eye syndrome treatment in Ukraine
Authors: Tomashevska Yu.O. , Kryvoviaz O.V. , Makarenko O.V. , Koval V.M.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article was to study the seasonality of retail sales of substitution therapy medications for dry eye syndrome treatment over the period of five years (2016-2020) in comparison with the annual monthly variations, taking into consideration the probable atypy of the 2020 indices due to the influence of the pandemic. To achieve the stated goal, retrospective, structural and graphic methods were used; a marketing analysis of the national pharmaceutical market from the point of presence of substitution therapy medications for dry eye syndrome was conducted. The next stage was the identification of seasonal variations in the time series of sales of the medications for treatment of conditions accompanied by the dry eye syndrome in Ukraine over the period of 2016-2020. The analysis of retail sales of substitution therapy medications for dry eye syndrome treatment over the period of 2016-2020 indicates a steady presence of seasonal peaks in March, August and December. The information received in the course of the study is necessary both for the patients and the employees of pharmaceutical companies engaged in wholesale and retail sales of medicines and medical devices. In terms of the patients, there a possibility to use preventative measures in order to limit the influence of a number of studied aggressive factors. And on the Based on the indexes of the seasonal demand for dry eye syndrome substitution therapy medications, pharmaceutical enterprises will be able to form the correspon­ding stock of the necessary medications thus ensuring the exists actual availability of substitution therapy medications for the population. This will indirectly but positively impact the treatment of patients with dry eye syndrome.
Lymphatic therapy by Godoy method in the treatment of dyspnea after COVID- 19: case report
Authors: Pereira de Godoy  Jose Maria , Pereira  de Godoy Lívia Maria
Published: July 2022

Despite all efforts, this disease has been a major cause of mortality as well as sequelae after the infectious event. Issues regarding an effective form of treatment for the virus have led to efforts focused on the acute manifestations of the disease. The aim of the present study is to describe the first observational result of the treatment of a pulmonary sequela of COVID-19 with important symptomatic limitations. One month ago, the patient contracted COVID-19 and was treated clinically, but the case progressed with important respiratory and physical limitations. An increase occurred in the lymphedema and the patient sought treatment. She would waken at night with dyspnea and was unable to walk more than a few steps or climb stairs. Intensive treatment of the lymphedema was proposed using the Godoy Method®. The Godoy method for reversing fibrosis was useful in improving dyspnea in a short period of time in a patient with sequelae resulting from COVID-19.
Peculiarities of diagnostics of atypical course of perforated duodenal ulcer (clinical case)
Authors: Liesnyi V.V. , Filonenko V.O. , Liesna A.S.
Published: July 2022

Aim – to describe a clinical case of atypical course of complications of peptic ulcer disease and the possibility of timely urgent diagnosis. Materials and methods – a clinical case of atypical course of a perforated duodenal ulcer. The clinical case described demonstrates the difficulties of diagnosis in case of lack of time, a dubious clinical picture, ambiguous X-ray data, which requires a more thorough clinical analysis of the available information by urgent brigade of surgeons. For the timely diagnosis of surgical complications of peptic ulcer disease, it is necessary to use modern imaging methods.
El ser del hombre a la luz del Popol Vuh. Análisis fenomenológico-hermenéutico
Authors: González Suárez Lucero
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo constituye una aproximación fenomenológico-hermenéutica al mito antropogónico del Popol Vuh. La primera sección está destinada a exhibir la estructura y sentido del discurso mítico. La segunda sección tiene como objetivo hacer patente la idea de humano implícita en el libro sagrado, para lo cual se ponen de manifiesto los rasgos esenciales y las limitaciones de los hombres de barro y de madera. Finalmente, el análisis toma por tema la esencia y el fin último del hombre de maíz. La tesis a demostrar es que el hombre es un ser creado por y para los dioses. El enfoque metodológico desde el cual se realiza la investigación encuentra sus fundamentos tanto en la fenomenología de la religión de Mircea Eliade como en la ontología fundamental de Heidegger.
In Defense of North Korea Sanctions
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Kelly Robert E.
Published: July 2022

South Korean President Moon Jae-In's administration has sought sanctions relief for North Korea, but South Korea's allies have rejected those solicitations. This paper formalizes the allies' anti-relief impulses. It argues both against sanctions critiques and on behalf of sanctions. First, it disputes common sanction critiques, arguing that: 1) the humanitarian crisis in North Korea is the fault of the regime's choices, not sanctions; 2) sanctions have in fact been somewhat effective; and 3) North Korean leader Kim Jong Un is not a reformer. Second, this paper defends sanctions, because they: 1) express the international community's moral rejection of North Korean totalitarianism; 2) constrict North Korean economic growth in the strategic interest of South Korea and its partner democracies; 3) deter other states from following North Korea's nuclear and missile path; 4) give teeth to United Nations Security Council resolutions; and 5) punish North Korea for international law (UNSCR) violations.
Education of Native Chicken Hatching and Crossing Management in the Manuk Amertha Group, Segah Hamlet, Asahduren Village, Pekutatan Jembrana
Authors: Sanjaya I Gusti Agus Maha Putra , Suwitari Ni Ketut Etty , Kaca I Nyoman
Published: July 2022

The demand for native chickens is increasing every year but this is not accompanied by an increase in population, especially in Bali. Manuk Amertha is a breeder group of native chickens located in Segah Hamlet, Asahduren Village, Pekutatan Jembrana. The purpose of this action research is to improve the knowledge and skills of farmers in hatchery management, crossbreeding, and the manufacture of feed additives for native chickens made from turmeric. The implementation method uses exploratory methods and active community participation. The exploratory method is carried out with a special dialogue with partners to explore all the problems experienced and the basic needs that must be addressed immediately. Specific observations and dialogues are intended to gather and identify issues in what Partner members desire. The result of this service activity is an increase in the knowledge and skills of members of the Manuk Amertha Breeder Group in hatchery management, operation of automatic hatching machines, crossing methods, and the manufacture of feed additives based on turmeric. From the service activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that all group members have been able to understand hatchery management and operation of hatching machines well, understand the crossing method, and can make feed additives from turmeric
Developing a Predictive Health Care System for Diabetes Diagnosis as a Machine Learning-Based Web Service
Authors: Abdoul Raheem Rasha Ali , Al-Qurabat Ali Kadhum M.
Published: July 2022

Background:

Diabetes is one of the dangerous and silent illnesses that cause sudden death. It can occur at any time and may cause great injury to the organs of the body or damage them completely. So, we must investigate this disease at the beginning of its appearance and before it gets hard to treat. With the fast advancement of Machine Learning (ML), these approaches enhanced the efficiency of decision processes in a wide range of applications, including medical diagnostics.

Materials and Methods:

In this paper, we chose a medical application field and used supervised machine learning algorithms to construct a high-accuracy prediction model for diabetes in humans at an early stage, before it progresses to the point of morbidity or fatality. The suggested model can extract hidden knowledge from diabetes-related data gathered from the Kaggle machine learning repository. We utilize Microsoft Azure ML Studio to model these ML algorithms.

Results:

This study will benefit the health industry by offering users an online tool (i.e., web service) that allows them to input data and receive results that predict whether or not the person has diabetes. As a result, prior knowledge and ongoing monitoring of their diabetic health state will lower the risk of complications, morbidity, and death caused by this illness. After running numerous experiments with the classifier models to evaluate the proposed system, several performance indicators, including Recall, Precision, Accuracy, and f1-score, are measured for comparison. Based on the classification output, it was determined that Decision Forest is a better strategy and produces better results than the other ML approaches.

Conclusion:

The suggested system's key contribution is to improve healthcare quality, minimize hospitalizations, and lower the high expenditures of healthcare and drugs.
Statistics and Analysis of some Heavy Elements and Water Wells in the Suction of Babylon 2021
Authors: Alaiwi Hasson
Published: July 2022

This study has been performed at the (hila city, kefal, Nile, abi karaka) region to indicate the suitability of the ground water which is important source for civil uses. The sample taken from (125) wells which

             IN this, study the concentration of rare heavy elements of the Ground water sample of (17) wells dug for selected wells from ( Hilla  , kefal , Nile , and abi karaka )  which included (Pb ,CU , NI , Cd , Fe , ZN ) for three seasons of May 2018 different concentration and study the factors affecting them it was found that the increase concentrations of this elements in residential areas and less in the agricultural areas and found that it is not polluted ground water for the  study area and falls within the specification of Iraqi and the world .
Detection of Brucella Infections from Clinically Suspected Cases of Brucellosis in Garmain City- Sulaimani Province Kurdistan- Iraq
Authors: Aziz Hazhar Mohamed , ahmed Hameed Rashid
Published: July 2022

Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease transmitted between animals and humans by contaminated food, direct contact with an affected animal, or inhalation of aerosols. The research was for the period October 2019 to March 2020, 67vein blood samples of clinically suspected brucellosis (Malta fever) and 20 from healthy persons as control were tested. Control samples showed negative for brucellosis infection when serological testing was performed. while out of 67 suspected patients, 14 were significantly positive for Rose Bengal at titer (160), 39 positive for ELISA (37 for IgG and 2 for IgM). Out of 37 positive samples for IgG by ELISA, only seven samples were positive for Rose Bengal while two positive samples for IgM was negative for Rose Bengal.
Key Generation for Vigenere Ciphering Based on Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Hussein Asraa Abdullah , Ayoob Noor Kadhim
Published: July 2022

Cryptography is a science securing of information. Encryption requires impregnable keys to encrypt or decrypt data these keys should be unpredictable and not easily to break. In this research we use genetic algorithm to generate keys for vigenere cipher. The best key is used to perform encryption. The keys created by genetic algorithm are tested for randomness by using the entropy test. The entropy calculation shows that randomness of key generated based on genetic processing is better than chosen key in the classical vigenere cipher.
Staffing for digitalization processes in agriculture
Authors: Pashkevich V.
Published: July 2022

The legal basis for cooperation between the regions of the Republic of Belarus and the provinces of the People’s Republic of China in the industrial sphere is disclosed. Major projects implemented in the regions and the city of Minsk with the participation of Chinese investors are presented. The branches of industry that have a high potential for the creation of Chinese-Belarusian industries, in the context of regions, have been identified. Prospective forms of interaction between enterprises of both countries are proposed, including industrial cooperation, joint research and development in the field of high technologies, the creation of scientific and technical cooperation centers, and the implementation of joint cluster initiatives.
ARL Academic Health Sciences Library Statistics 2020
Authors: Mian Anam , Roebuck Gary
Published: July 2022

This edition of the ARL Academic Health Sciences Library Statistics is a compilation of data that describes collections, expenditures, personnel, and services in 58 medical libraries at ARL member institutions in the US and Canada in 2020.
ARL Academic Law Library Statistics 2020
Authors: Mian Anam , Roebuck Gary
Published: July 2022

This edition of the ARL Academic Law Library Statistics is a compilation of data that describes collections, expenditures, personnel, and services in 73 law libraries at ARL member institutions in the US and Canada in 2020.
PENGARUH TEPUNG KENTANG HITAM SEBAGAI PENSUBSTITUSI TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK DONAT
Authors: Cicilia Siska , Basuki Eko , Prarudiyanto Agustono , Alamsyah Ahmad , Handito Dody
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik donat berbahan terigu yang disubstitusi dengan kentang hitam. Kentang hitam memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup lengkap berupa karbohidrat, vitamin C, dan mineral. Penelitian menggunakan RAL satu faktor dan metode eksperimental. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung kentang hitam (D) yaitu DB1 (100%:0%), DB2(90%:10%), DB3 (80%:20%), DB4 (70%:30%), DB5 (60%:40%), dan DB6 (50%:50%). Parameter yang diamati berupa kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, dan sifat sensoris. Data dianalisis dengan Anova pada taraf 5% dan diuji lanjut menggunakan Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin banyak substitusi terigu dengan kentang hitam menurunkan kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, dan tingkat kesukaan donat tetapi meningkatkan kadar lemak. Susbtitusi kentang hitam sebanyak 20% merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan karakteristik berupa kadar air 24,7%; kadar abu 1,9%; kadar protein 6,4%; kadar lemak 26,2% dan sifat sensoris yang dapat diterima oleh panelis.
Incidencia de la realidad aumentada en el aprendizaje significativo de la Primera Infancia
Authors: Prado Rodríguez Olga Lucía , De los Ángeles Sierra Rita María
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación analiza la asociación entre el logro del aprendizaje significativo en la Primera Infancia, el nivel de comprensión y la Realidad Aumentada (RA) en un ambiente mediado por TIC. Para cumplir con el objetivo propuesto, se estructuró un estudio mixto de corte participativo, cuasiexperimental con dos grupos A y B que utilizaron RA en fases alternativas del estudio. En el estudio participaron 27 estudiantes del grado Transición del Colegio República de Colombia I.E.D. de Bogotá. Para este estudio se lleva a cabo un experimento social que desarrolla el componente empírico práctico de esta investigación, en el cual se utiliza la RA en unidades didácticas, diseñadas, desarrolladas y evaluadas en el marco conceptual de la enseñanza para la comprensión (EpC), en ambientes que combinan el mundo físico con el mundo virtual, para identificar, analizar, y explicar los cambios que se presentan en el aprendizaje significativo y el nivel de comprensión de los estudiantes. Los resultados demuestran que la implementación de los recursos de RA, inciden estadísticamente en el crecimiento de los niveles de comprensión para cada una de las dimensiones consideradas en el marco conceptual de la comprensión. Se evidenció en la ejecución de las Unidades Didácticas la potencialidad de la RA para promover la comprensión de los estudiantes especialmente en la dimensión de las formas de comunicación.
THERMAL COMFORT MEASUREMENTS IN THE ENERGIS BUILDING
Authors: Białek Anita , Koltuk Bade
Published: July 2022

In the paper the measurements of thermal comfort in the modern smart building “Energis” have been presented together with their analysis. The data have been obtained in the spring and the analyses of indoor air parameters as well as subjective responses of the volunteers have been conducted. Based on the performed studies it has been concluded that the people felt fine in the considered room (pleasantly warm, cool and comfortable) and described their feelings as acceptable and comfortable.
Political Conflicts between Governors and Regional Economic Elites (Case of the Republic of Karelia)
Authors: Stremoukhov D.A.
Published: July 2022

Why do some regional entrepreneurs engage in conflicts with the heads of the subnational units of the Russian Federation within a system that puts economic elites in a deliberately unequal position in relation to the authorities? Based on the analysis of conflicts between governors and businessmen in Karelia, the author hypothesizes that contradictions around redistribution, combined with the availability of the independent resources e.g., branchy patronal networks, drive such confrontation. According to the author’s conclusion, the federal center also plays a significant role. When deciding whether to start confrontation with governors, regional actors could count on the support from Moscow and resignation of an undesirable regional leader. However, due to the peculiarity of the external environment, primarily institutional and informational, the rationality of such behavior often turns out to be low. The opaque informal rules, which electoral authoritarianism relies upon, affect the ability of actors to create adequate cognitive schemata. The informational environment, in which the regional elites operate, sends them unclear and contradictory signals about the limits of acceptable actions and their possible consequences. In turn, the formal preservation of an institution of elections and parties leads to the formation of identities that narrow the set of available behavioral strategies. The mechanism of mutual learning does not work either: under conditions when the resources available to counter-actors cannot be verified, and the rules of the game change with a governor’s turnover, reliance on the previous experience is fraught with strategic miscalculations.
Machiavellian Moment of Europe: Prospects of EU Integration Project under Global Political Equilibrium Destruction
Authors: Medushevsky A.N.
Published: July 2022

The European integration project, after 70 years of the successful implementation, is now facing a significant number of difficulties caused by the process of globalization. The list of these difficulties includes: (1) the incompleteness of the process of formation of the European identity; (2) the deepening contradiction between two fundamental legal principles — transnational and national constitutionalism; (3) the growing asymmetry between the European regions; (4) dramatic disputes over migration issues; (5) the ideological confrontation between liberal and illiberal democracies. This situation, exacerbated by the challenges of globalization and officially defined today as the “existential crisis” of the EU, revealed certain significant flaws in the current integration model hung between confederalism and federalism. The shortcomings, such as weakened democratic legitimacy, ineffective decision-making and the absence of clear and stable European leadership, have resulted in the growing spread of Euroscepticism and rightwing populism, as well as the erosion of Europe’s mission in the world. The increasingly obvious threat of a loss of political balance in Europe makes it important to comprehend the potential directions and scope of changes in the EU integration project, to assess the hypothetically possible legal and institutional forms of the new integration model and their political implications. The author describes the current situation as a Machiavellian moment in Europe: under the conditions when the preservation of the status quo only reinforces the contradictions within the integration project, the European elites are faced with the necessity to make a clear choice between a confederal and a federal system in order to find a new legitimizing formula for this fading project, and it should be done as soon as possible.
Paleoconservative Movement in the USA through the Prism of Social Constructivism
Authors: Belkovich R.Yu. , Konkova D.A.
Published: July 2022

The rise of new players — neoconservatives — to the leading positions in the Republican Party and American politics on the whole during the years of Ronald Reagan’s presidency spurred a reaction from far-right intellectuals, who united in a movement called “paleoconservatism”. Although this movement was not able to secure any important victories in the political field, its representatives made a significant contribution to the revival of the republican ideological tradition, having produced a rich intellectual legacy, which still remains relatively understudied. The article attempts to partially fill this gap by reconstructing the paleoconservative identity on the basis of the methodology of social constructivism. Searching for an answer to the question of who paleoconservatives are, the authors analyze the ideals and guidelines put forward by paleoconservatives as well as the set of principles they oppose. The conducted research shows that the identity of paleoconservatives includes two components. Its “positive” component is based on the partial identification with the agenda that the American right defended in the 1930s— 1950s, and its “negative” component is based on opposing themselves to neoconservatives and right-wing mainstream. According to the authors’ conclusion, paleoconservatism, being aimed at undermining the tacit consensus that developed in the United States between the center-right and center-left elites, de facto represents a struggle to define the essence of the American conservatism. Positioning true conservatism as anti-liberal, anti-(social)- democratic, anti-egalitarian, and anti-statist, paleoconservatives reject more moderate right-wing movements as blurring the boundaries of the conservative identity.
Unbalanced Reform (Comparative Analysis of China’s and Russia’s Experience)
Authors: Haiting Fei
Published: July 2022

Transforming a political system is never an easy task. The reforms that launched this process can easily fall into the “balancing trap”, when a lion's share of political capital is directed to ensure a balance of interests of various social groups, which inevitably leads to the curtailment of reforms and, as a result, stagnation. The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the approaches of China and Russia to solving this problem. The essence of the Chinese approach, which is usually referred to as the “policy experimentation”, is that reforms are first carried out in a separate region, and then, if successful, gradually spread to the whole country. However, the key to China's success lies not only in experimentation, but also in a variety of reform strategies, the choice of which is determined by the specific conditions prevailing in a given region. Russia also uses this model, which is known as an “unbalanced reform” and aimed at spotting areas of least resistance to reforms in order to prevent the unification of the efforts of the opponents to reforms and direct confrontation between the state and the society. However, its Russian version differs remarkably from the Chinese one. According to the author, the differences between the Chinese and the Russian models of reforms are rooted in the political sphere and are associated with the specifics of the electoral and party systems of these countries, and most importantly, with the nature of the relations in the “center-regions” system. In China, when carrying out reforms, the emphasis is placed upon the initiative from below, while Russia prefers political instruments that are under the direct control of the federal structures.
A study on the introduction of dynamic injunction as a countermeasure against online copyright infringement
Authors:   Korea Copyright Commission, Lee Gyooho
Published: July 2022

On basis of Article 136 of Korean Copyright Act prescribing criminal sanction against copyright infringement crimes, online information which violates Korean Copyright Act can fall under one of online illegal information under Article 44-7 (1) 9 of the Act On Promotion Of Information And Communications Network Utilization And Information Protection. Article 44-7 (Prohibition on Circulation of Unlawful Information) of the Act On Promotion Of Information And Communications Network Utilization And Information Protection (hereinafter “Information and Communications Network Act”) states that “(1) No one may circulate any of the following information through an information and communications network: [omitted] 9. Other information with content that attempts to commit, aids, or abets a crime.”
Currently, Korea Communications Standards Commission is actively responding to overseas copyright infringement by viewing information resulting from overseas online piracy as illegal information under Article 44-7 (1) 9 of the Information and Communications Network Act, and by requesting a correction measure which blocks access to overseas online sites from domestic key telecommunication operators. Therefore, the Copyright Act applies to copyright infringement on domestic online sites, but the Information and Communications Network Act and the Korea Communications Standards Act apply to copyright infringement on overseas online sites. In this sense, the regulations on online piracy are bifurcated.
However, regular access blocking measures are not suitable for effectively preventing online copyright infringement. Due to the technical structure of the Internet, access blocking measures can be easily bypassed, and in order to avoid access blocking measures, the infringing server can be moved abroad and the pirated contents can be re-hosted and transmitted again.
Over the past few years, a new type of injunction has emerged as an effective response to online copyright infringement. It is called as “dynamic injunction.” The dynamic injunction is a legal mechanism that allows the Internet service provider to block both the main domain name and the IP address of the pirated website, and mirror websites which quickly and easily appear under other domain names and thus remain unaffected by the original injunction order as well.
This dynamic injunction system was implemented in Australia, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Austria and the United Kingdom. Hereinafter, this Article looks at overseas legislative examples of dynamic injunction, and, then, propose ways to introduce this system to Korea.
A Study on the ‘Other rights which shall be enjoyed by the copyright owners’ of Chinese Copyright Law
Authors:   Korea Copyright Commission, Kim Insook
Published: July 2022

The Chinese Copyright Law has an “Other rights which shall be enjoyed by the copyright owners(hereinafter referred to as OR)” in Article 10, No. 17. This clauses enacted in 2001. “OR” was enacted because the Chinese copyright law does not have sufficient economic rights for copyright owner, making it difficult for Chinese courts to judge the use of new works.
Actually, The Chinese Court found that “real-time transmission of broadcasting programs, sports broadcasting, and gameplay screens”, “the use of typeface”, “the sale of copyright infringement products” and the other uses. But some decision are not clear on the legal basis for subject to “OR”.
There is no definition in Chinese Copyright Law that explains the scope of “OR”. There is only an interpretation of the legislature that it does not include the “Artist’s Resale Right”.
“OR” served as the legal basis for implementing international treaties joined by China and supplemented the structural defects of Chinese copyright law.
Nonetheless, there is no clear interpretation and application standards. So, The judges create new right in the process of judical judgment, but they can not know how far the limit is.
The third revision of Chinese Copyright Law amended for the fair use clauses, so new use of works can included in fair use through court judgment. As a result, it became difficult to distinguish between fair use and copyright infringement. Therefore, when using works in China, we should be careful not to infringe on copyright against our intentions.
Korean copyright owners who export works to China must specify the specific scope of ‘OR’ in the contract. Otherwise, there is a problem that the other party’s range of use is randomly expanded. In addition, care should be taken to prevent unnecessary disputes due to differences in the interpretation of ‘OR’.
Integration of FMEA method and overall equipment effectiveness to increase effectiveness of TS analyzer machine
Authors: Atikno Welly , Kusumah Lien Herliani
Published: July 2022

Total Sulfur Analyzer (TS Analyzer) is one of the machines in the laboratory to test the total sulfur content contained in coal samples. Technically, specifications and use are regulated by international standards. In 2020, the downtime of these tools was very high, causing the productivity of surveyors to decrease. Low productivity will have an impact on the company's losses. The productivity of this equipment and machines is crucial to maintaining the company's success in its business processes. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of the operational performance of the TS Analyzer machine in the laboratory, analyze the causative factors and make improvements. This research uses the integration method of Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Based on the analysis of the causes of the problem, the low OEE value is caused by the high breakdown loss. Based on the FMEA analysis, it was found that the operator was wrong in operating the machine with RPN 343, electrical instability with RPN 343, unstable temperature with RPN 343 and improper thermocouple installation. The results showed that the OEE value of the TS Analyzer machine has increased after the improvement.
Link Stability aware Reinforcement Learning based Network Path Planning
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Quach Hong-Nam , Jo Hyeonjun , Yeom Sungwoong , Kim Kyungbaek
Published: July 2022

Along with the growing popularity of 5G technology, providing flexible and personalized network services suitable for requirements of customers has also become a lucrative venture and business key for network service providers. Therefore, dynamic network provisioning is needed to help network service providers. Moreover, increasing user demand for network services meets specific requirements of users, including location, usage duration, and QoS. In this paper, a routing algorithm, which makes routing decisions using Reinforcement Learning (RL) based on the information about link stability, is proposed and called Link Stability aware Reinforcement Learning (LSRL) routing. To evaluate this algorithm, several mininet-based experiments with various network settings were conducted. As a result, it was observed that the proposed method accepts more requests through the evaluation than the past link annotated shorted path algorithm and it was demonstrated that the proposed approach is an appealing solution for dynamic network provisioning routing.
A negatív kampány makroszintű meghatározói Európában
Authors: Patkós Veronika , Papp Zsófia
Published: July 2022

Kutatásunk azt vizsgálja, hogy milyen országjellemzők befolyásolják a különböző európai országok politikai kampányainak hangvételét. Ennek során olyan tényezőket vizsgálunk, amelyeket a szakirodalom általában összefüggésbe hoz a kampány negativitásával, viszont hatásukat szélesebb összehasonlításban eddig nem tesztelték. A kutatás 9 európai ország 18 választási kampányának adatain többszintű regressziós modellekkel vizsgál három országszintű hipotézist. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a konszenzusosabb demokrácia-típus és a választóközönség polarizáltsága a semleges hangvétel valószínűségét növeli a negatívval szemben, míg a fragmentáltság növekedésével a pozitív üzenetek valószínűsége nő. Ezeken túlmenően, nem találtunk arra bizonyítékot, hogy a szakirodalomban leggyakrabban emlegetett magyarázó változók univerzális, az egyes eseteken túlmutató hatással bírnának. Ez arra enged következtetni, hogy az egyes országokra, így leggyakrabban az Egyesült Államokra vonatkozó eredmények nem általánosíthatóak más országok kampányaira.
A jó, a rossz és a csúf populista vezető : Vizsgálható-e a populizmus karizmatikus kapcsolatként?
Authors: Metz Rudolf
Published: July 2022

Bár a politikatudósok felismerték a populista politikában megjelenő vezető és követők közötti „közvetlen” és „szimbolikus” kapcsolatot, amelyet gyakorta a karizma jelenlétéhez kötnek, továbbra sem tudunk teljes biztonsággal választ adni azon kérdésekre, miért és hogyan képesek követni egyesek a széles körben elutasított populista vezetőket, míg másokat teljes mértékben megkérdőjeleznek? A populizmusról folyó tudományos diskurzus nem tud dűlőre jutni azt illetően, hogy a karizmatikus vezetés valóban szerves eleme lenne-e a populista politikának. Ezt a vitát feloldva a jelen tanulmány azzal kezdődik, hogy átvegye a szakirodalom által felvetett ellenérveket, rámutatva azok gyengeségeire. Amellett érvelek, hogy a karizma igenis összeegyeztethető a populizmussal. A populizmust kutatók feltevésével szemben a klasszikus weberi megfogalmazás szerint a karizma egy kivételes érzelmi kapcsolatot jelöl, amelyben az adott vezetőt valóban különlegesnek tekintik követői. Ezt követően kibontom a populista vezetőket övező antagonisztikus érzelmi kapcsolatokat. Segítségül hívom a karizmatikus vezetéselmélet kiterjesztéseként a morális pánik és eufória fogalmát, amellyel értelmezni tudjuk a populista politika dinamikáját. A tanulmány zárásul egy új kutatási napirendet javasol. A vezetéskutatás követőközpontú modelljei és eszköztára lehetővé teszi számunkra, hogy empirikus szinten eldönthessük, mennyiben határozza meg valójában a populista politikát az elméleti szinten kifejtett karizmatikus kapcsolat.
MENGIDENTIFIKASI MINAT SISWA TERHADAP PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SD IT NURUL HUDA
Authors: Jannan Mohamad Miftakul
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat siswa terhadap mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dengan instrumen angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V SDIT Nurul Huda yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa kelas V SDIT Nurul Huda mempunyai minat yang sedang terhadap mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Hal itu dapat diperoleh dari rata-rata nilai siswa pada saat penilaian tengah semester yaitu 77.
Prácticas para el manejo de conflictos en Bachilleratos eficaces en México
Authors: Mora-Osuna Noé , Peniche Cetzal Rubí , Ramón Mac Cristóbal
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo fue identificar las prácticas en el manejo de los conflictos realizados en la educación secundaria de alta eficacia en el Estado de Aguascalientes (México). A partir de una selección de 20 escuelas eficaces, se entrevistó a supervisores, directores y subdirectores de plantel. A partir del análisis de la información se reportan las prácticas que se realizan en estas escuelas, en el manejo de los conflictos: diálogo con los involucrados; establecimiento de mecanismos alternos para la escucha; aplicación del reglamento escolar; establecimiento de acuerdos y compromisos, y manejo escalonado de los conflictos. Los hallazgos aportan evidencia empírica en un campo de estudio aun escaso en este tipo educativo.