bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Son Osmanlı Valisi Rüstem Paşa Versus İtalyan General Antonio Graf Von Caraffa: Eğri Kalesinin Teslimi ve Teslim Antlaşması (1687)
Authors: Doğan Güner
Published: April 2024

Viyana Kuşatmasının (1683) başarısızlık ile sonuçlanmasından sonra Osmanlı Devleti’nin toprak kayıpları artarak devam etmiştir. 1684 yılından itibaren farklı cephelerde Avusturya ve Venedik ordusu ile savaşan Osmanlı ordusunun sınır bölgelerinde kaybettiği savaşlardan en önemlisi Budin Kalesinin kaybı olacaktır. Bu kalenin elden çıkmasının ardından Avusturya ordusunun ilerleyişi hızlanacaktır. Bunlar arasında bir diğer önemli stratejik mekân ise Eğri kalesi olacaktır. Uzun yıllar Osmanlı hakimiyetinde bulunan bu kale zorlu bir kuşatmanın ardından ele geçirilmiştir. Kalenin Avusturya ordusu tarafından alınmasının öncesinde sekiz maddeden oluşan bir barış antlaşması (kapitülasyon) ise son Osmanlı valisi Rüstem Paşa ile imzalanmıştır. Antlaşmanın orijinal nüshası bugün Napoli Devlet Arşivi’nde muhafaza edilmektedir. Bu makale işte bu belgenin ortaya koyduğu veriler üzerinden kaleme alınmıştır.
Andrés Bruzzone e o Ciberpopulismo: Uma Resenha
Authors: De Castro Thomaz Moreira Arantes
Published: April 2024

Lançado em 2021, o livro do filósofo e empresário Andrés Bruzzone é um contundente convite à discussão de dois fenômenos da sociedade e da comunicação que se entrelaçam, produzindo uma realidade política bastante peculiar na atualidade.O populismo em sua versão ‘cibernética’ reúne a antipolítica e as possibilidades que as redes sociais abrem para o usuário. Logo, veremos a seguir como a associação entre esses dois aspectos gera um bom debate sobre os rumos da comunicação política nos dias de hoje, passando pela discussão dos algoritmos e pelas lideranças contemporâneas.
Panorama das Políticas de Defesa e Segurança Cibernéticas no Brasil
Authors: Lira Brito Renato Victor , De Lacerda Vidal Albuquerque Melo Estevão Luiz , Santos da Cruz Vinicius Cezar , Amancio Santos Coriolano Júlia Costa , Gusmão Taís Barbosa , Miranda Bezerra Dias Maria Clara , Guedes de Oliveira Marcos Aurelio
Published: April 2024

Qual é o panorama das Políticas de Defesa e Segurança Cibernéticas no Brasil? Respondemos a essa pergunta através de um desenho de pesquisa de métodos mistos. A Indústria 4.0 tem contribuído para a transformação da realidade em uma estrutura na qual o que se entende como espaço necessita de atualizações cada vez mais rápidas, o que é consequência da complexidade inerente a esse período. Diante desse cenário, onde há demanda por atualização constante e investimentos altos em Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs), o Brasil possui um déficit considerável desses recursos — principalmente em relação ao monitoramento e combate aos ataques e crimes cibernéticos — ao mesmo tempo em que se insere entre os países com as maiores quantidades de usuários na Internet. O país encontra desafios específicos, com a expansão dessa problemática. Isso aponta para a importância da identificação de critérios não abordados por índices como o Global Cybersecurity Index e da busca das melhores práticas e soluções para o Setor Cibernético. Este trabalho objetiva mapear as políticas de Defesa e Segurança Cibernética no Brasil, de modo a apresentar o panorama contemporâneo do Setor Cibernético. Para tanto, realizamos uma análise documental baseada em coleta de dados quantitativos e qualitativos, a fim de descrever a evolução histórica dessas políticas. Ademais, identificamos os principais tipos de crimes e ataques cibernéticos que ocorrem no Estado brasileiro e sistematizamos as melhores práticas para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas de Defesa e Segurança Cibernética eficientes no Brasil.
Orgânicos
Authors: Rolim Conceição Myllena Fernandes
Published: April 2024

Este texto tem o intuito de contribuir poetica e criticamente na investigação das exposições de artistas visuais do Nordeste, em especial da Paraíba, documentando com rigor e subjetividade, aspectos conceituais e poiéticos que envolvem sua ampla e diversa produção. Me detenho específicamente sobre a exposição Orgânicos, do artista visual campinense Flaw Mendes, que esteve em cartaz na Usina Cultural Energisa, em João Pessoa, PB, entre os meses de junho e julho do ano de 2023. Para a ocasião, o artista Flaw Mendes apresentou nesta que foi sua 6ª exposição individual, uma série de objetos, esculturas e instalações produzidas entre 2019 e 2023. Não uma retrospectiva, mas uma expectativa retroativa das inúmeras pesquisas desenvolvidas a partir de suas elocubrações sensíveis que transcendem o desejo material. A exposição “Orgânicos” de Flaw Mendes é um convite para adentrarmos em sua floresta ancestral, que entoam sons e sentidos de árvores extensas de terras férteis e ávidas de aprendizagens. A maioria das obras quase sempre remete ao lápis ou fazem alusão aos instrumentos de inscrever ou marcar papéis sociais, desenhos e dis-cursos de vida. A natureza aqui é palco da complexa e sofisticada relação entre os seres humanos e outros organismos vivos na colonização das histórias e seus modos de nos fazer desistir.
A communication model on electronic integration of patients’ health information and records management in tertiary hospitals
Authors:   , Akinyemi Oluwatoyin Rhoda
Published: April 2024

Access to patient medical history information that is maintained by the provider over time, which may include all of the key administrative and clinical data relevant to people's care under a specific provider, such as demographics, progress notes, problems, medications, vital signs, immunizations, laboratory data, and radiology. Due to manual record keeping, reports may become cumbersome in retrieving and putting patients in difficult situations before they can access healthcare services, but they have been found to be easier and more reliable when integrated electronically. Aim The aim of the research was to develop a communication model for the electronic integration of hospital patient health information and records management, highlighting the flow of communication between members of the health team contributing to patient care in tertiary hospitals. Methodology A convergent parallel mixed methods approach was used to guide the study. 61 Health Information Management Professionals were used for the quantitative study using the questionnaire. 20 selected healthcare professionals across various disciplines who were managing patients with electronic health records were involved in the qualitative study, where they were asked to provide answers to online interview guide questions. Analysis of the quantitative data was done using frequency tables, percentages, one sample statistics test, a t-test and other statistical tests, while content analysis using the four stages was employed to analyse qualitative data Findings Results from both quantitative and qualitative methods showed that staff proficiency in computer/software skills was rated highest for MS Word while the lowest was for MS Access. There was also significant proof that environmental support exists for the implementation of electronic health records (EHRs) in hospitals. EHRs offer numerous benefits that manual methods do not, such as a reduction in patients’ waiting time, easy accessibility, faster ward rounds, enhanced confidentiality and a reduction in staff workload, to mention a few. Barriers to successful implementation and integration were also highlighted, including staff shortages, large numbers of patients, and a lack of information and communication technology navigation skills among workers. Poor staff attitudes towards EHR, a lack of necessary training, and inadequate funding had moreover been found to be the barriers to the electronic integration of patients’ health information and records management.
Atendimento pedagógico domiciliar
Authors: Oliveira Bruna Letícia Santos de
Published: April 2024

This article is justified if, through the need for meaning, the functioning of home pedagogical assistance, considering its functioning, organization, teacher training and impact on family dynamics. The article aims to address the connected aspects such as demands that the APD (home pedagogical assistance) has before students, teachers and its importance in an inclusive perspective, placing historical and legislative aspects of a teaching modality that is often unknown by many educators. Home care is a teaching modality that is responsible for maintaining the educational process of the student who, due to health reasons, are unable to attend school regularly. This bibliographic, documentary and practical research based on the methodologies used with a student in the year 2019. Articles and books that address the functioning of this service dynamics and historical and legislative aspects on the topic are used.
ANÁLISE DAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS CAUSADAS PELO USO EXCESSIVO DO CLONAZEPAM EM CLIENTES DE UMA FARMACIA NO MUNICIPIO DE SANTANA DO IPANEMA-AL
Authors: Silva Geovana Alves da , Costa Loane Marzia Lopes , Macêdo Isac da Silva
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACTThe consumption of psychotropic drugs has been growing gradually in recent years, among these drugs one of the most sought after in pharmacies in BrazBil is clonazepam, considering that it is one of the most prescribed by clinicians and psychiatrists. This medicine has been and ingested by the population earlier and earlier. It is noteworthy that the use of this substance in the long term can cause chemical dependency and other factors that harm the patient's health if the treatment is extended for a period longer than eight months, which is recommended by most physicians. The present study aimed to analyze the consequences caused by the excessive use of clonazepam in the long term, by customers of a pharmacy in the city of Santana do Ipanema-AL. Among the main reasons for using the drug, clonazepam was reported to help treat anxiety, mood disorders and depression, in addition to demonstrating that the vast majority of pharmacy customers consume the drug monthly for a period beyond the recommended period.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA COMO AÇÃO QUE VIABILIZA O SUCESSO NO EMPREENDIMENTO
Authors: Soares Maxmiliano da Silva
Published: April 2024

It is a qualitative, descriptive, and bibliographic research, based on the literature review on the chosen subject, whose problem that drove the investigation was: - What are the necessary actions within the strategic management that make the success of an organization feasible? The main objective of this work is to outline a theoretical investigation based on the literature review regarding strategic management as an action for the viability of an enterprise, whose theme starts from the motivation of this authorship to know more about this subject, since theorists affirm that the The enterprise comprises a space for the application of well-designed strategies and plans to achieve success. In the present outline, it is still possible to identify and understand that strategic management as an action with which success in the enterprise is made possible. The specific objectives of this work are to present the advantages in which strategic management allows the success of a business organization; understand how strategic management is necessary and its importance in the business context; in addition to discussing the consequences of the absence of strategic management within the organization. Finally, it is concluded that strategic management is extremely important for business work, as it is a decisive factor for business success.
EUTANÁSIA
Authors: FABENI Pricila , MATOS Elzira
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The present study aims to conduct a theoretical analysis about the right to a dignified death, based on the principle of human dignity and ethics at the end of life. Some very important concepts and procedures for understanding the topic will be presented, including euthanasia, dysthanasia, assisted suicide and orthothanasia, in addition to the autonomy of will that must be taken into consideration for patients who are in the terminal stage. Method: The methodology used in this article is for qualitative and bibliographic research on the topic in question. Results: Death with dignity in cases of terminally ill patients is a subject that deserves more attention, since in some situations there is more-to do, as it is known that the patient will not survive. It is important to emphasize that that person who is in full mental health and has made the decision regarding his death in a free and responsible manner, must have his will (desire) taken into account, as he is in those uncomfortable (terminal) situations, in addition to suffering, of anguish, also affects their morale. Conclusion: The subject of euthanasia is a very old one and the population is afraid to talk clearly about death, because for some people it is the end point in itself. Thus, they leave the subject on the subject too ignored. But the State must, through concrete cases with terminally ill patients, analyze and let the patient or family choose to die, a decision that should not be seen as disrespecting the Constitution.
A INTRODUÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR INDÍGENA NA RESERVA INDÍGENA DE CAARAPÓ-MS
Authors: MARTINS Elemir Soares , SILVA FILHO Eduardo Gomes da
Published: April 2024

In this article, it is proposed to discuss the process of introducing Indigenous School Education in Aldeia Caarapó-MS, based on the experiences and experiences of the Indians themselves, in particular, the trajectory of the indigenous Elemir Soare Martins, which he portrays in his Dissertation, stands out. Masters, to be defended in the Post-Graduate Program in History of the Federal University of Grande Dourados-MS, the nuances of the introduction of the educational process of the Guarani and Kaiowá people, going beyond this trajectory, other variants of this process, as in the cases of actions of Evangelical Churches and institutional alliances that were carried out with NGOs and Universities.
A EXPERIÊNCIA RELIGIOSA DE ROBERTH McALISTER
Authors: GOMES Maurício Antônio de Araújo
Published: April 2024

biography of the main events of his life. In addition, a panorama about the Pentecostal Church of New Life, from the foundation to the present moment, the books written by him and the IPNV declaration of faith. Finally, an account of his religious experience based on Eliade and Otto.
A MISSÃO CONSTITUCIONAL DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS DO BRASIL NA GARANTIA DA ORDEM
Authors: PEREIRA Luiz Fernando de Campos
Published: April 2024

This study brings with it the employment of the Armed Forces and their performance in Law and Order Guarantee operations. The Constitutional mission of the Armed Forces is presented, mainly in the protection of the national territory and strengthening of the force to prevent attacks, whether they are of a national or international nature. It was concluded that the constitutional mission of the Armed Forces, based on compliance with the law, played a fundamental role for social and political conquests.
Design and Implementation of An Automated Car Plate Number Recognition System (ACPNRS)
Authors: Alex Dr. Anusiuba Overcomer Ifeanyi
Published: April 2024

The escalating global volume of vehicles on roadways necessitates innovative solutions for efficient traffic management, heightened security, and improved law enforcement. This research project centers on developing an Automated Car Plate Recognition System (ACPRS) to address these challenges. The ACPRS utilizes cutting-edge technologies in image processing, machine learning, and database integration for accurate and real-time license plate recognition. Beginning with an exploration of existing methodologies and technologies in the field, the research highlights their strengths and limitations. The conceptualization phase involves meticulous design, incorporating image preprocessing, license plate detection, character segmentation, optical character recognition (OCR), and database interaction. The research emphasizes the utilization of advanced image processing techniques, including deep learning algorithms, for robust license plate detection. Spectral analysis and character segmentation ensure reliable recognition in challenging conditions. OCR techniques enhance alphanumeric character interpretation, contributing to overall efficacy. The implementation phase involves software development, database setup, and integration with mobile applications for enhanced accessibility. Real-world applicability and scalability are pivotal considerations. The ACPRS is deployable in various contexts, such as parking management, security systems, and access control. Compatibility with mobile applications ensures widespread accessibility, broadening potential applications in diverse settings. Security and privacy measures include user authentication and data encryption to safeguard sensitive information. To validate the ACPRS’s effectiveness, comprehensive testing and evaluation use a diverse dataset. Real-world images, synthetic data, and publicly available datasets assess performance under different conditions. Evaluation metrics such as accuracy, speed, and robustness quantify capabilities and identify areas for improvement. In conclusion, this research project represents a significant contribution to automated vehicle identification. The proposed ACPRS, focusing on accuracy, real-time processing, and mobile accessibility, addresses critical challenges in traffic management, security, and law enforcement. Thorough exploration, design, implementation, and evaluation phases ensure understanding of the system’s capabilities and potential real-world applications. This work will be very significant to the developing country in managing their traffic and other related issues.
Unsteady MHD Free Convection Flow of Fluid in Micro Channel in the Presence of Viscous Dissipation Between Vertical Parallel Two Walls
Authors: Abubakar Ahmed D. , Mohammed Ibrahim Baba S. , Saleh Ahmed G.
Published: April 2024

Convection is a process by which heat is transferred by movement of a heated water. The phenomenon where heat transfer process is driven by natural fluid motion due to temperature and density gradients is called free convection. The effect of slip velocity on thermal behaviours of MHD free convection flow over a vertical parallel two walls is the focus of this research. The mathematical equations which described the phenomenom includes momentum, magnetic field and energy equations. Condition for the existence and uniqueness of solution of the model equations were established using the approach of Lipschitz continuity. The model equations in dimensionless form were solved using Olayiwola’s generalized polynomial approximation method (OGPAM). The results obtained which contains the dimensionless parameters were presented graphically and discussed. It was observed that increase in Reynolds number and Knudsen number both enhanced the velocity distribution at the two walls. Also, magnetic field and temperature field were enhanced by magnetic prandtl number and Eckert number respectively.
THE EVOLUTION OF CYBER RESILIENCE FRAMEWORKS IN NETWORK SECURITY: A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Michael Oladipo Akinsanya  , Cynthia Chizoba Ekechi  , Chukwuekem David Okeke
Published: April 2024

The Evolution of Cyber Resilience Frameworks in Network Security: A Conceptual Analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the development and application of cyber resilience frameworks in the context of network security. The report explores the evolution of cyber resilience concepts, the key components of cyber resilience frameworks, and their importance in mitigating cyber threats and ensuring business continuity. The report begins by tracing the evolution of cyber resilience from traditional cybersecurity approaches to more holistic, proactive strategies that address the dynamic nature of cyber threats. It highlights the shift from a focus on prevention to a focus on detection, response, and recovery, emphasizing the importance of resilience in maintaining operational continuity in the face of cyber attacks. The report then discusses the key components of cyber resilience frameworks, including risk assessment, threat intelligence, incident response, and recovery planning. It examines how these components work together to enhance an organization's ability to detect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents, reducing the impact on operations and reputation. Furthermore, the report examines the role of cyber resilience frameworks in enhancing organizational agility and adaptability in the face of evolving cyber threats. It discusses the importance of integrating cyber resilience into overall business strategies and the benefits of doing so, such as improved decision-making, resource allocation, and risk management. Finally, the report concludes with a discussion on the future of cyber resilience frameworks, highlighting emerging trends and technologies that are shaping the future of cyber resilience, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and automation. It emphasizes the need for organizations to continuously evolve their cyber resilience strategies to keep pace with the evolving threat landscape. In summary, "The Evolution of Cyber Resilience Frameworks in Network Security: A Conceptual Analysis" provides valuable insights into the importance of cyber resilience in modern network security strategies and offers practical guidance for organizations looking to enhance their cyber resilience posture.
Keywords: Cyber Resilience, Network, Security, Framework.
SECURITY PARADIGMS FOR IOT IN TELECOM NETWORKS: CONCEPTUAL CHALLENGES AND SOLUTION PATHWAYS
Authors: Michael Oladipo Akinsanya  , Cynthia Chizoba Ekechi  , Chukwuekem David Okeke
Published: April 2024

The concept paper explores the critical security challenges posed by the Internet of Things (IoT) in telecom networks and proposes solution pathways to address them. As IoT devices proliferate in telecom networks, they introduce new vulnerabilities and security threats that must be mitigated to ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of network resources and data. The paper begins by highlighting the unique security challenges posed by IoT devices, including their large attack surface, resource constraints, and diverse communication protocols. These challenges are further exacerbated in telecom networks due to the scale and complexity of the infrastructure. To address these challenges, the paper proposes a multi-faceted approach that combines technical, organizational, and regulatory measures. Technical solutions include the use of secure communication protocols, device authentication mechanisms, and encryption techniques to protect data in transit and at rest. Organizational measures focus on improving security awareness and training among network operators and ensuring the secure development and deployment of IoT devices. Regulatory measures advocate for the implementation of standards and regulations that promote security and privacy in IoT deployments. The paper also discusses the importance of collaboration among stakeholders, including network operators, device manufacturers, and regulatory bodies, to address security challenges effectively. By working together, stakeholders can develop and implement best practices that enhance the security of IoT devices and telecom networks. In conclusion, the concept paper highlights the urgent need for robust security paradigms in IoT deployments within telecom networks. By implementing the proposed solution pathways and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, telecom networks can mitigate security risks and ensure the safe and secure deployment of IoT devices.
Keywords: Security, IoT, Telecom, Solutions, Network.
ENHANCING OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION EFFICIENCY THROUGH AI-DRIVEN SEISMIC IMAGING AND DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Gideon Oluseyi Daramola  , Boma Sonimiteim Jacks  , Olakunle Abayomi Ajala  , Abiodun Emmanuel Akinoso
Published: April 2024

This paper delves into the advancements in AI-driven seismic imaging and data analysis techniques aimed at augmenting the efficiency of oil and gas exploration. We explore various AI algorithms and machine learning models that have been deployed to interpret seismic data, predict subsurface structures, and identify potential hydrocarbon reservoirs with unprecedented precision. Furthermore, we discuss the integration of big data analytics and high-performance computing in handling vast volumes of seismic data, thereby facilitating rapid decision-making in exploration projects. Through case studies and empirical evidence, we highlight the tangible benefits and potential challenges associated with the adoption of AI-driven seismic imaging and data analysis in the oil and gas industry. Ultimately, this paper underscores the transformative impact of AI technologies in optimizing exploration workflows and maximizing resource discovery while mitigating risks and reducing operational costs. In the pursuit of optimizing oil and gas exploration, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies has emerged as a transformative force. This paper examines the evolving landscape of AI-driven seismic imaging and data analysis techniques, aimed at enhancing efficiency within the exploration domain. By harnessing AI algorithms and machine learning models, seismic data interpretation is propelled to unprecedented levels of accuracy, enabling the prediction of subsurface structures and the identification of potential hydrocarbon reservoirs with enhanced precision. Moreover, the synergistic fusion of big data analytics and high-performance computing facilitates the processing of vast seismic datasets, expediting decision-making processes in exploration endeavors. Through a synthesis of case studies and empirical evidence, this paper elucidates the tangible benefits and potential challenges associated with AI adoption in the oil and gas sector. By amplifying exploration workflows, mitigating risks, and curbing operational costs, AI-driven seismic imaging and data analysis stand poised to revolutionize the landscape of oil and gas exploration, catalyzing sustainable resource discovery in an evolving energy paradigm.
Keywords: AI-Driven Seismic Imaging, Oil And Gas Exploration, Data Analysis, Efficiency Optimization, Geophysical Insights, Seismic Interpretation.
PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS FOR PROACTIVE SUPPORT IN TRAFFICKING PREVENTION AND VICTIM REINTEGRATION
Authors: Ayo Amen Ediae  , Chidinma Favour Chikwe  , Kevin Namiiro Kuteesa
Published: April 2024

Human trafficking is a pervasive and complex crime that affects millions of people worldwide. In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need for proactive approaches to trafficking prevention and victim reintegration. Predictive analytics, a data-driven technology that uses algorithms to analyze patterns and predict future outcomes, holds great promise in this regard. This review explores the application of predictive analytics in trafficking prevention and victim reintegration, highlighting its potential to enhance proactive support for victims and improve overall outcomes. Predictive analytics can play a crucial role in trafficking prevention by identifying patterns and trends that may indicate potential trafficking activities. By analyzing data from various sources, such as social media, financial transactions, and law enforcement records, predictive analytics can help identify high-risk areas and individuals, enabling law enforcement agencies and NGOs to take proactive measures to prevent trafficking. For example, predictive analytics can help identify vulnerable populations, such as runaway youth or migrants, and target prevention efforts accordingly. In the context of victim reintegration, predictive analytics can help improve outcomes by identifying factors that may influence a victim's likelihood of successful reintegration into society. By analyzing data on factors such as education, employment, and social support, predictive analytics can help identify interventions that are most likely to help victims rebuild their lives. For example, predictive analytics can help identify the types of support services, such as housing assistance or job training, that are most effective in helping victims reintegrate into society. Overall, predictive analytics has the potential to revolutionize trafficking prevention and victim reintegration efforts by enabling proactive support that is tailored to the specific needs of victims. However, it is important to recognize that predictive analytics is not without its challenges, including concerns about data privacy and ethical implications. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that predictive analytics is used responsibly and in accordance with ethical guidelines to maximize its benefits in trafficking prevention and victim reintegration.
Keywords: Predictive Analytics, Human Trafficking, Prevention, Victim Reintegration, Systematic Review.
EVALUASI FORMULASI SEDIAAN SALEP DARI EKSTRAK UMBI PORANG (Amorphophallus meulleri Blume)
Authors: Sapitri Alfi , Marbun Eva Diansari , Asfianti Vivi , Lubis Retnita Ernayani
Published: April 2024

Manfaat umbi porang (Amorphophallus meulleri Blume) sangat bervariasi yaitu untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, penyumbang serat yang baik, sebagai prebiotik dan mampu membantu penyerapan kalsium tubuh dengan baik. Oleh karena itu beragam pengolahan porang menjadi pangan fungsional bahkan obat-obatan. Umbi porang umumnya tumbuh secara liar dan sering dianggap gulma, selain itu porang mengandung kalium oksalat yang tinggi. Kalium oksalat dapat menyebabkan batu ginjal dan berbagai gangguan kesehatan tubuh. Oleh karena itu harus dihilangkan terlebih dahulu zat tersebut sebelum dikonsumsi maupun diolah menjadi suatu olahan pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui formulasi sediaan salep basis hidrokarbon dan mudah dicuci yang paling efektif dengan uji sifat fisiknya. Penelitian  ini  merupakan  eksperimental dan dilakukan di laboratorium Fakultas Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia, pembuatan tepung umbi porang dikarakterisasi dan diskrining fitokimia kemudian dibuat formulasi salep salep basis hidrokarbon dan mudah dicuci dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10 % dan 15%. Sediaan salep salep basis hidrokarbon dan mudah dicuci akan dilakukan pengujiannya baik dari homogenitas, Uji pH, Uji Iritasi, daya lekat dan daya sebar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salep hidrokarbon salep basis hidrokarbon dan mudah dicuci dapat memberikan hasil homogen yang tidak ada gumpalan pada sediaan salep, uji pH memberikan hasil nilai pH asam yaitu pH 5 , uji iritasi yang dicoba pada relawan tidak memberikan efek iritasi pada kulit, daya lekat yang baik serta daya sebar mampu menyebar dengan mudah ditempat pemberian, tanpa menggunakan tekanan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa semua parameter evaluasi salep memenuhi persyaratan.
SKRINING DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RAMBUTAN (Nephelium lappaceumL) WILAYAH KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG DESA SUKA RAYA DENGAN METODE FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power)
Authors: Tambunan Pravil Mistryanto , Nadia Syarifah , Ulfa Nahda Maulida
Published: April 2024

Radikal bebas mempengaruhi fisiologis karena bersifat destruksi pada struktur kimia di dalam tubuh. Radikal bebas bisa mempercepat proses penuaan dini dan timbul berbagai penyakit jika tidak segera dihentikan. Radikal bebas dapat dihentikan dengan cara diberikan antioksidan yang berperan sebagai pemberi oksidan pada radikal bebas tersebut sehingga kerusakan yang ditimbulkan tidak terus berlanjut. Daun rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L) dijadikan sebagai antioksidan alami yang memiliki banyak turunan metabolit di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah antioksidan yang terkandung  dalam daun rambutan. Metode maserasi digunakan untuk menghasilkan ekstrak pekat dari daun rambutan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara fitokimia untuk mengidentifikasi metabolit turunan yang terkandung dalam daun rambutan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode FRAP, yang bertujuan untuk mengukur kapasitas antioksidan yang terkandung dalam daun rambutan. Dari hasil proses ekstraksi diperoleh rendemen 11,7%. Hasil analisis fitokimia pada ekstrak dari daun rambutan menunjukkan keberadaan yang positif dari senyawa saponin, flavonoid, tanin, glikosida, alkaloid, serta steroid/triterpenoid. Jumlah antioksidan dari daun rambutan dengan pengukuran masing-masing replikasi adalah sebagai berikut: replikasi 1 (114,06 mgAAE/g ekstrak), replikasi 2 (100,20 mgAAE/g ekstrak), dan replikasi 3 (124,58 mgAAE/g ekstrak). Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh dari ketiga replikasi adalah sekitar 112,94±12,22 mgAAE/g ekstrak.
FORMULASI DAN UJI ANTIOKSIDAN SEDIAAN FACE MIST DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH MALAKA (Phyllanthus emblica L.) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB WAJAH
Authors: Febriani Yessi , Axyvia Quizha , Salman Salman
Published: April 2024

Antioksidan sebagai penangkal radikal bebas sangat diperlukan oleh tubuh. Sumber antioksidan bisa diperoleh secara alami dan mudah dijumpai di sekitar kita. Salah satu sumber antioksidan alami adalah buah malaka (Phyllanthus emblica L.) karena mengandung flavonoid. Buah malaka diformulasikan pada sediaan face mist karena mudah dibawa dan mudah diserap pada kulit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dimana buah malak diaplikasikan sebagai zat aktif pada sediaan face mist. Adapun uji yang dilakukan terhadap sediaan face mist yaitu uji mutu fisik sediaan, kelembaban dan nilai aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil mutu fisik sediaan menunjukkan keberhasilan karena telah memenuhi persyaratan. Sediaan face mist stabil dalam suhu yang diaplikasikan, pH yang diperoleh sesuai dengan pH kulit yaitu 5,1 – 5,6 dan tidak menimbulkan efek kemerahan pada kulit. Viskositas, daya sebar dan waktu kering sediaan face mist sebesar 4.00 – 8.00 mPa.s, 5 – 7 cm dan 3:05 – 4:02 menit. Persen kelembaban tertinggi dimiliki oleh Formulasi 3 yaitu sebesar 25,01% dan nilai aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi dimiliki oleh Formulasi 2 yaitu sebesar 18,84 μg/mL.
PENENTUAN KADAR RHODAMIN B PADA LIPSTIK YANG DIJUAL DI KOTA BANDA ACEH SECARA KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS DENSITOMETRI MANUAL
Authors: Maulinda Adyani , Ridwanto Ridwanto , Daulay Anny Sartika , Nasution Haris Munandar , Rani Zulmai
Published: April 2024

Rhodamin B dalam kosmetika tidak diperbolehkan sesuai No.445/MenKes/Per/V/1998. Penggunaan Rhodamin B dapat mengiritasi saluran pernapasan, penumpukannya dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan Rhodamin B serta kadar Rhodamin B pada lipstik, untuk mengetahui cara analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif Rhodamin B pada lipstik secara KLT Densitometri. Penelitian ini meliputi cara pengumpulan dan pembuatan larutan lipstik, pembuatan larutan Rhodamin B, pengujian Rhodamin B dan penetapan kadar Rhodamin B. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5  lipstik. Analisis kualitatif secara KLT menggunakan fase diam silika gel GF254 dan fase gerak etil asetat : metanol : ammonia (15:3:3). Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan metode Densitometri. Hasil analisis kualitatif secara KLT didapat, 2 dari 5 sampel lipstik positif Rhodamin B ditandai dengan noda berwarna orange dan berfluoresensi kuning pada lampu UV 254 nm dan 366 nm, bewarna merah muda secara visual. Nilai Rf lipstik S1 (0,68), Rf lipstik S2 (0,45), Rf lipstik S3 (0,87), Rf lipstik S4 (0,87) dan Rf lipstik S5 (0,56) dengan Rf Rhodamin B (0,87). Lipstik positif Rhodamin B dilakukan penetapan kadar dengan metode Densitometri. Kurva Kalibrasi diperoleh persamaan y = 0,221x + 1,088. Kadar Rhodamin B pada lipstik S3 sebesar 1,505 mg/g dan lipstik S4 sebesar 3,118 mg/g. Kesimpulannya lipstik kode S3 dan S4 tidak memenuhi uji persyaratan.
PERILAKU IBU-IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN VAKSINASI PENYAKIT BERSIFAT PANDEMI PADA ANAK SD DI KAMPUNG SEJAHTERA MEDAN PETISAH
Authors: Andarwati Rini , Masrah Masrah , Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: April 2024

Dalam rangka memutus penularan Covid-19 pemerintah Indonesia akan melakukan vaksinasi kepada penduduk Indonesia. Tujuan dari vaksinasi Covid-19 adalah untuk mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19, menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang disebabkan oleh Covid-19 mencapai kekebalan dan melindungi masyarakat dari Covid-19, sehingga dapat menjaga masyarakat dan perekonomian (Kemenkes RI Dirjen P2P, 2020). Meski begitu, tidak bisa dipungkiri masih banyak kelompok masyarakat yang menolak vaksinasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap tindakan  ibu-ibu tentang vaksinasi Covid-19 anak SD di Kampung Sejahtera Kelurahan Medan Petisah Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei deskriptif analitik dan desain penelitian cross sectional. sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu-ibu di Kampung Sejahtera Kelurahan Medan Petisah Tengah. Berdasarkan jumlah sampel maka peneliti menggunakan sampel jenuh, sebanyak 80 orang. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat secara chi-square. Hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang vaksinasi anak SD di Kampung Sejahtera Kelurahan Medan Petisah Tengah termasuk dalam kategori baik (79,375%). Tingkat sikap ibu-ibu tentang vaksinasi anak SD termasuk dalam kategori cukup (73,71%). Tingkat tindakan ibu-ibu tentang vaksinasi anak SD termasuk dalam kategori baik (81,87%). Hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap tindakan ibu-ibu tentang vaksinasi anak SD di Kampung Sejahtera Kelurahan Medan Petisah Tengah dengan nilai p-value 0,008. Hubungan antara sikap terhadap tindakan ibu-ibu tentang vaksinasi anak SD di Kampung Sejahtera Kelurahan Medan Petisah Tengah dengan nilai p-value 0,180. Kesimpulan ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap tindakan dan sikap tidak ada hubungan dengan tindakan.
PENENTUAN TOTAL FENOLIK, FLAVONOID DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK KULIT SALAK WEDI SEBAGAI SERUM ANTI-AGING
Authors: Kisno Saputri Romadhiyana , Al-Bari Akhmad , Nisak Siti Khoirun , Anti Tika Roro , Amelia Rika
Published: April 2024

Salak Wedi merupakan salak lokal yang berasal dari Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Bagian kulit pada buah salak mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Antioksidan alami dapat dikembangkan menjadi sediaan kosmetik anti-aging yang stabil dan efektif untuk mencegah penuaan dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui total fenolik, flavonoid dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak kulit Salak Wedi yang digunakan sebagai serum anti-aging. Metode ekstraksi kulit salak Wedi yang digunakan adalah maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% selama 3x24 jam. Pengujian ekstrak kulit salak Wedi dengan skrining fitokimia, penentuan total fenolik dengan metode Folin-Ciocalteu, penentuan kadar flavonoid total dengan metode kolorimetri, penentuan aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH. Kandungan total fenolik dan flavonoid ekstrak kulit salak Wedi adalah 13,26±0,56mgGAE/g dan 1,95±0,18mgQE/g. Nilai IC50 ekstrak buah salak Wedi dan serum anti-aging dengan ekstrak 0%, 3%, 5% dan 7% adalah 32,72 ppm; 398,12 ppm; 283,58 ppm; 259,27 ppm dan 172,97 ppm. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak kulit Salak Wedi dalam kategori sangat kuat, sedangkan serum anti-aging ekstrak kulit salak Wedi dalam kategori lemah. Optimasi formulasi serum anti-aging dan pengujian metode aktivitas anti-aging perlu dilakukan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MIANA (Coleus scutellariodies (L.) Benth) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI PADA SEDIAAN LIPSTIK
Authors: Suryani Monica , Rani Zulmai , Surbakti Christica Ilsanna
Published: April 2024

Lipstik adalah pewarna bibir yang dikemas dalam bentuk batang atau stick yang dimaksudkan untuk memberikan warna merah pada bibir, yang dipercaya dapat membuat wajah terlihat lebih sehat dan menarik. Daun miana mengandung antosianin, yang dapat digunakan secara alami untuk membuat pewarna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat dan menilai sediaan lipstik yang terbuat dari ekstrak etanol daun miana. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental meliputi pembuatan ekstrak dengan metode maserasi. Pada penelitian ini ekstrak etanol daun miana dengan variasi konsentrasi 15, 20 dan 25%. Sediaan diuji homogenitas, titik leleh, kekuatan lipstik, stabilitas, dan uji daya oles, iritasi, dan kesukaan (hedonic test). Sediaan disimpan selama 4 minggu pada suhu dingin, kamar, dan 40°C. Studi menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun miana dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna lipstik alami. hasil uji homogen menunjukkan susunan lipstik yang homogen, titik leleh lipstik 52-60℃, kekuatan sediaan lipstik yang baik, stabil selama penyimpanan 4 minggu pada 3 suhu yang berbeda, pH 4,5-5,4, uji daya oles lipstik baik, tidak menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KIRINYUH (Chromolaena odorata) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Febriani Yessi , Ansyah Aldi , Razali Mariany , Margata Linda
Published: April 2024

Masyarakat banyak memanfaatkan daun kurinyuh yang memiliki nama botani Chromolaena odorata sebagai anti inflamasi. Namun kandungan metabolit sekunder didalam daun tersebut memliki potensi yang besar sebagi antibakteri. Potensi antibakteri dilihat dari besarnya diameter yang dihasilkan oleh zona hambat terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli (gram negatif). Selain bakteri gram negatif, bakteri Staphylococcus aureus (gram positif) digunakan juga dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini diawali dengan membuat simplisia daun kurinyuh dan membuat ekstrak etanol daun kurinyuh dengan cara maserasi simplisia dengan etanol p.a pada rasio 1:10. Diuji skrining fitokimia yang terkandung di dalam simplisia dan dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol yang sudah diperoleh dengan metode difusi sumur dengan konsentrasi 100 mg/mL dan terus dikurangi setengahnya sampai konsentrasi 3,125 mg/mL. Kontrol positif (B+) dan kontrol negatif (B-) menggunakan antibiotik kloramfenikol sebagai kontrol positif (B+) dan campuran etanol dan DMSO (2:3) sebagai kontrol negatif (B-). Senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, saponin dan steroid menunjukkan hasil yang positif pada saat uji skrining fitokimia dengan terjadi fenomena perubahan warna yang sesuai dari pereaksi yang digunakan. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan hasil berupa adanya zona yang bening yang berbentuk lingkaran terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli sebesar 10,5 mm. Zona yang bening juga terlihat pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus sebesar 12,66 mm sehingga daun kurinyuh dapat dijadikan sebagai antibakteri alami.
FORMULASI DAN UJI FISIKOKIMIA SALEP KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DAN EKSTRAK DAUN MANGGA (Mangifera indica. L) DENGAN VARIASI BASIS HIDROKARBON
Authors: Rochmanila Ika Sabrina , Ermawati Nur
Published: April 2024

Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Merupakan tumbuhan herbal yang mengandung senyawa kimia diantaranya seperti flavonoid, tanin, senyawa polifenol, saponin dan lain-lain. berkhasiat dapat menyembuhkan luka bakar. Daun mangga (Mangifera indica L.) merupakan tanaman yang berasal dan asli tumbuh di Asia Tenggara. Daun mangga mengandung senyawa metabolit memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. yang berkhasiat sebagai penyembuh luka yaitu luka bakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sifat fisik dari formulasi salep kombinasi ekstrak daun kelor dan daun mangga dengan variasi basis hidrokarbon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian experimental di laboratorium yang terdiri dari 3 kelompok formulasi sediaan salep kombinasi ekstrak daun kelor dan daun mangga dengan basis hidrokarbon. Basis yang digunakan adalah cera alba dan vaselin album dengan perbandingan konsentrasi 2%;83,8%, 3%;82,8%, dan 4%;81,8%. sediaan salep diperiksa dengan uji evaluasi meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, iritasi, viskositas dan daya proteksi. Hasil dari penelitian sediaan salep dengan basis cera alba dan vaselin album menghasilkan bahwa ketiga formula menghasilkan hasil yang baik sesuai dengan persyaratan sifat fisik sediaan salep. Fomula yang terbaik ditunjukkan pada formula II dengan konsentrasi cera alba dan vaselin album 3%;82,8%.
Implementasi Peran Educator Perawat Pada Discharge Planning Terhadap Kepatuhan Kontrol Pasien Fraktur
Authors: Haflah Nurul , Sari Youlanda
Published: April 2024

Perencanaan pulang merupakan salah satu kegiatan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien di rumah sakit, yang akan memberikan dampak terhadap pemendekan lama perawatan dan dapat menurunkan angka kekambuhan pasien. Pelaksanaan discharge planning di rumah sakit belum dilakukan secara menyeluruh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Peran Educator perawat dalam discharge planning dengan kepatuhan pasien fraktur untuk control di Rumah Sakit Sundari. Jenis rancangan  penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 45 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan α ≤ 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara peran educator perawat dalam discharge planning dengan kepatuhan pasien dengan P value 0.001. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi perawat untuk dapat secara komprehensif dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada proses discharge planning menggunakan media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan control pada pasien sebagai Upaya proses penyembuhan kondisi pasien.
Kata kunci :    Perawat Educator, Perencanaan Pulang, Kepatuhan Pasien
Pengaruh Pembidaian Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur Di RSU Sundari Medan
Authors: Yazid Budiana , Rahmadani Sidabutar Rina
Published: April 2024

Berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013, disebutkan dari 84.774 orang kasus cedera 5,8 % mengalami patah tulang. Data yang diperoleh di IGD RSU Sundari Medan jumlah pasien fraktur pada tahun 2022 terdapat 200 kasus. Terjadinya fraktur mengakibatkan adanya kerusakan syaraf dan pembuluh darah yang menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan dalam penatalaksanaan nyeri adalah berupa farmakologis dan non farmakologis seperti pembidaian. Prosedur pemasangan bidai ditetapkan untuk semua pasien yang mengalami fraktur yang terjadi pada tulang panjang, baik pada fraktur tertutup maupun fraktur terbuka. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan fragmen tulang atau jaringan yang lebih parah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembidaian terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien fraktur. Desain penelitian quasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien fraktur di RSU Sundari Medan. Jumlah sampel 16 orang, diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengolahan dan analisa data dilakukan secara komputerisasi. Analisa univariat diketahui rerata skala nyeri sebelum dilakukan pembidaian adalah 5,75, dan rerata skala nyeri sesudah dilakukan pembidaian adalah 4,06. Hasil bivariat ada pengaruh pembidaian terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien fraktur tertutup (p = 0,000). Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pembidaian terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien fraktur. Perlunya pengkajian pengalaman nyeri pasien sebagai dasar dalam melakukan tindakan keperawatan, serta pengkajian skala nyeri pasien yang dilakukan pembidaian yaitu sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pembidaian.