bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cadastro Ambiental Rural como instrumento de gestão do turismo rural em Unidades de Conservação da Natureza
Authors: Correia Italo Schelive , Cristo Sandro Sidnei Vargas de , Carneiro João Paulo
Published: November 2020

As propriedades rurais em determinadas Unidades de Conservação (UCs) podem se tornar verdadeiros atrativos para a região, favorecendo o turismo ecológico através do turismo rural, enquanto permitem a proteção de uma área ambiental e a sua integração. Apesar de não serem todas as UCs que permitem o turismo rural, as que são permitidas, podem favorecer a integração da UC, carecendo estas de maior atenção das políticas públicas para incentivar as práticas ao mesmo tempo que evitam impactos a UC. Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma discussão teórica sobre a utilização do Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR) como instrumento de gestão e viabilização do turismo rural em Unidades de Conservação da Natureza. Entre os resultados da pesquisa estão elencados os tipos de UCs que permitem a prática do turismo rural e que o uso do CAR colabora com a liberação do turismo rural da propriedade em UCs, bem como com a gestão do turismo rural.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE TYPOLOGY OF CONCERT HALLS IN SAINT PETERSBURG
Authors: Gluhova A.
Published: November 2020

The typology of public buildings is constantly developing, and identifying rational ways to evolve concert halls is considered an urgent task. The development of new types of concert halls requires a comprehensive consideration of factors, both General and regional, that affect the requirements for concert institutions and the concert system as a whole. In the Russian Federation, there is an active process of opening new concert venues, but the development process is chaotic, without taking into account the conditions of specific cities – social, demographic, and economic. Their quality and principles of placement do not match the needs of visitors. Thus, the need to analyze the factors identified in the course of studying the experience of designing concert halls is revealed. The basic factors affect the typology of concert halls in general, they must be taken into account for the development of the typology of concert halls. The article also discusses regional factors using the example of the city of St. Petersburg. The specific features, relationships and the nature of the impact of factors in the architectural aspect are revealed. The article notes the inequality of factors in terms of the degree of their influence on the formation of the architectural typology of concert halls. The most significant factors include: cultural, urban planning, socio-demographic, economic, functional and planning factors.
Designing Software Application Decision With Multi Criteria Android-based Analytic Network Process Algorithm
Authors: Ley Arley , Lina Angelina
Published: November 2020

Multi-criteria decision-making is one of the techniques in determining a choice of several alternative options. There are several methods in making decisions, one of which is ANP (Analytic Network Process). ANP is a development of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. AHP is a hierarchical method in which any existing criteria will be compared first which will produce an ordinary matrix. While ANP is a network method that compares all things including criteria and alternatives that exist so as to obtain a super matrix is very complex. Currently ANP method is not only calculated but already there is software support one of them is Super Decisions. The software can be used to generate a decision by the ANP method. Every software must have advantages and disadvantages. That's why there is a need for software development that has been there before to appear new software better.
Impact Of Computer Anxiety On Computer Self Efficacy
Authors: Kin Kenzi , Oki Orochi , Rai Raiden
Published: November 2020

Data innovation is as of now turning into a worldwide pattern, where it tends to be analyzed by the regular utilization of different incorporated exercises utilizing PC gadgets. When contrasted with manual frameworks, electronic frameworks additionally give a few favorable circumstances to its clients, for example, programmed posting, result volume, speed, mistake counteraction, etc. Aside from these preferences, frequently the outcomes to be accomplished in the utilization of frameworks are mechanized not accomplished, this is likewise because of the irregularity between the modernity of data innovation applied by the association and the individual abilities in its activity. This examination expects to affirm the impact of PC nervousness on PC self-adequacy on the representatives of the North Badung Primary Tax Office. This investigation utilized an immersed test, where the quantity of surveys that were practical to be broke down was 53 polls. Speculation testing utilizing t-test. The aftereffect of this investigation is that PC nervousness negatively affects PC self-viability with a Sig. adding up to 0,000. To additionally improve representative PC self-viability in utilizing PCs, associations should direct preparing on utilizing PC programs consistently. The preparation will legitimately expand the person's view of his capacity to finish undertakings utilizing PC help.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA WARUNG-WARUNG PECEL DI BLITAR
Authors: AGUSTINA FITRIA IKA
Published: November 2020

Food business in Blitar develop from day to day in number, and this make the management of food business work harder to stay survival in the competition of the food business. This research is aimed at analyzing the effect of product quality, service quality, price, and location either partially or simultaneously on buying decision in pecel stall in Blitar. This research is associative study with quantitative approach. The sample were 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected through questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed with multiple linear regression. The research showed that product quality, service quality, price, and location have effect either partially or simultaneously on buying decision in pecel stall in Blitar and product quality is most dominant variable to affect the buying decision in pecel stall in Blitar. The management of the stall are suggested that they improve the product quality to make the buyer buying decision.Keyword :  product quality, service quality, price, location, buying decision
PENGGUNAAN INOVASI NILAI UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF PADA STRATEGI BLUE OCEAN (STUDI PADA MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN AIR ASIA)
Authors: Andini Dwi Tesna
Published: November 2020

Fenomena potensi pertumbuhan bisnis transportasi udara di Indonesia semakin marak diperbincangkan. Persaingan antar maskapai penerbangan terjadi. Perusahaan industri penerbangan memiliki strategi untuk tetap bertahan di pasar, salah satu strategi yang digunakan adalah menerapkan konsep Low Cost Carrier (LCC). Air Asia adalah salah satu maskapai penerbangan yang sukses menerapkan konsep LCC. Salah satu meningkatkan kemampuan perusahaan serta menciptakan segmen pasar tersendiri adalah dengan memberikan inovasi nilai. Inovasi nilai meruapakan batu pijak dari strategi blue ocean. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka strategi blue ocean untuk menganalisis bagaimana menggunakan inovasi nilai untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif pada maskapai penerbangan Air Asia. Jenis peneliian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian maskapai penerbangan Air Asia, objek penelitian pengguna Air Asia. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuisioner dan wawancara. Analisis data pada metode kuantitatif menggunakan analisis regresi linear sedangkan untuk metode kualitatif menggunakan alisis SWOT dan analisis strategi blue ocean. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah variabel inovasi nilai (X) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keunggulan kompetitif (Y) pada maskapai penerbangan Air Asia. Hasil untuk penelitian kualitatif. Hasil untuk analisis SWOT, Air Asia tetap mampu mempertahankan kesuksesannya mengingat kekuatan yang dimiliki, seperti brand image Air Asia sebagai maskapai penerbangan dengan biaya rendah. Strategi yang digunakan oleh Air Asia mampu menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif.Kata Kunci — Inovasi Nilai, Keunggulan Kompetitif, Analisis SWOT, Blue Ocean Strategy.
Kuran Öğretiminde Yeni Yaklaşımlar: On Saatte Online Kuran Eğitimi Örneği
Authors: BAŞKONAK Mustafa , AKŞENER Ayşe
Published: November 2020

İnsanoğlunu diğer canlılardan farklı kılan en önemli özelliği aklının olması ve buna bağlı olarak öğrenebilme yeteneğine sahip olmasıdır. Bu nedenle “Oku” ilahi emri ile başlayan Kuran-ı Kerim, pek çok ayette akletmeyi, öğüt almayı ve ilim sahibi olmayı tavsiye etmiştir. Bu nedenle Müslümanların hayatında bir süreç olarak çok önemli yeri olan Kuran eğitimi, insanın değişen ihtiyaçları, gelişen teknoloji ve yaşam şartları ile hem öğretildiği kurumlar açısından hem de yöntem açısından değişerek günümüze ulaşmıştır. Son yıllarda teknolojinin gelişen imkânları ve özellikle 11 Mart 2020 tarihinden itibaren Türkiye’de başlayan pandemi süreci ile diğer eğitimlerle birlikte Kuran eğitimi ve öğretimi de uzaktan senkron/asenkron eğitim ortamlarına taşınmıştır. Araştırmada 10 saat gibi kısa bir sürede öğrencilere Kuran okumayı öğretebilmesi ve Türkiye’deki ilk uzaktan-senkron Kuran öğretimi yöntemi olması sebebiyle literatürdeki benzer çalışmalardan ayrılan “On Saatte Online Kuran Eğitimi” ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada sosyal medya üzerinden duyurusu yapılan bu eğitime katılan bireylerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen görüşmelerden elde edilen bulgulara yer verilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların tamamına yakınının 10 saat gibi kısa bir süre sonunda Kuran okuyabildiklerini ifade etmesi, eğitimde beklenen hedefe ulaşıldığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca katılımcıların çok büyük kısmı yüz yüze eğitimi daha etkili bulduğu halde online eğitimin yüz yüze eğitime alternatif olabileceğini de ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca çeşitli Kuran öğretim yöntemleri ve katılımcıların görüşlerinden yola çıkılarak On Saatte Online Kuran Eğitimi hakkında tespit ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The Warming Hive: Building Community, One Inflation at a Time
Authors:   University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Moon Whitney
Published: November 2020

Is it possible for an architectural space that can be used by anyone, to happen anywhere, anytime? This paper explores how pneumatic (a.k.a. inflatable) architecture can be deployed to address social resilience on a multiplicity of levels. Focusing on The Warming Hive—a recently completed pneumatic enclosure designed by architecture students at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee—this study challenges a common misconception that social resilience in architecture is limited to disaster relief. As evidenced by The Warming Hive, pneumatic architecture can generate new forms of social resilience, whereby communities are built though social engagement, one inflation at a time.
Adaptive Architecture: Towards Resiliency in the Built Environment
Authors:   University of Calgary, Parlac Vera
Published: November 2020

This paper discusses possibilities afforded by an integrative approach in which overlapping of intelligence, material capabilities, and social and ecological issues inspires an entirely new approach to designing resilience through adaptability. The ability to regulate behavior and adapt to the demands of a situation has always been associated with living organisms. This capacity to adapt is what defines resilience in nature. A technologically augmented built environment can often adapt to changes in its environment, but this adaptivity is often prescribed. If resilience is the capacity to recover from a disturbance and a traumatic event, how is then resilience manifested within a technologically enhanced setting? How do we design resilience into our engineered ecologies? How is this manifested in the design context where boundary between self developing and externally designed is increasingly blurred?
Rhizolith Island: Prototyping a Resilient Coastal Infrastructure
Authors:   Syracuse University, Larsen Julie , Hubeli Roger ,   Syracuse University
Published: November 2020

Rhizolith Island is a proof of concept design project that investigates floating, high performance concrete structures as a new, resilient coastal infrastructure that revitalizes depleting mangrove forests along vulnerable shorelines with continual flooding. The project is a collaboration between the authors, CEMEX Global R&D in Biel, Switzerland, JJSmithGroup Coastal Engineering, governmental agencies of Cartagena, Colombia, and local NGOs. The project uses new high performance and lightweight concrete technology to strengthen ecological performance of coastal infrastructure and reinforces appreciation for the ecologies that surround and protect communities. As a new, protective infrastructural type, the island is a resilient barrier that protects and enables new mangroves to grow and thrive while creating a public edge for visitors to engage with along the shore.
Vínculos existentes entre la formación docente posgradual y el oficio de ser maestrxs de primaria y bachillerato en dos ciudades de Colombia: Pasto y Valledupar
Authors:   , Rico Molano Alejandra Dalila
Published: November 2020

Esta tesis doctoral tiene como propósito comprender la formación docente —en adelante fd— posgradual desde el uso de la narrativa, teniendo en cuenta los aprendizajes obtenidos en el periodo de formación posgradual: la configuración de nuevas trayectorias formativas y de la labor dxl maestrx; la incursión de la investigación como ejercicio para analizar y reflexionar las propias prácticas; y los sentidos que xlx maestrx logra en la fd posgradual vinculados a las prácticas y a su labor en escenarios escolares. Para el desarrollo de esta tesis se tuvo como enfoque y método la investigación narrativa a partir de los postulados teóricos de Bolívar, Porta, Suárez, Rivas, Brunner, Larrosa, entre otrxs investigadorxs que han abordado la narrativa en la educación y, puntualmente, han estudiado la formación del profesorado. Este análisis narrativo permitió concluir que la fd posgradual tiene relación directa con las transformaciones y modos de pensar el oficio dxl maestrx; lxs maestrxs narrantes se ubican en perspectivas nuevas para generar prácticas situadas y coherentes en los contextos en donde laboran. Estas trasformaciones son fruto de la investigación realizada en la etapa de la fd posgradual, no son aisladas de la cotidianidad dxlx maestrx, sino que su estudio es la razón principal para re-trazar su oficio. Por otro lado, esta investigación se realiza contando con maestrxs de diferentes instituciones educativas rurales y se plantean cuestiones como: ¿qué buscan aquellxs maestrxs que toman la decisión de hacer una maestría luego de un largo período sin asistir a la universidad?, ¿cuáles son las intenciones?, ¿qué quieren conocer o formarse con ello? Son tres cuestionamientos que he tenido a lo largo de mi trayectoria como docente formadorx de formadorxs y son el motor de esta pesquisa. Esta pesquisa se desarrolla en el contexto de la Maestría en Educación de la Universidad Santo Tomás en Colombia, la cual hace presencia en diferentes departamentos del país y brinda programas de pregrado y posgrado presencial y a distancia. En este caso, la Maestría es a distancia con modalidad de investigación y profundización, situación que permite tomar como participantes, maestrxs de dos ciudades: Pasto y Valledupar, en donde se desarrolla esta investigación. Son seis maestrxs lxs seleccionadxs para esta investigación. Estas voces son escogidas por lo que han cultivado, por el poder del relato que está a la espera de ser develado, de ser escuchado. Solo basta el encuentro personal, la pregunta inicial y xlx maestrx hace de su voz el principal atractivo para la investigadora, para quien la voz del que relata, del que teje palabras, debe ser fantástica. El que está escuchando no cumple un papel insensible, a medida que escucha necesariamente siente las palabras, se adentra en ellas, siente la emoción del que narra, de los trazos, se vale de su imaginación para ir entrelazando hechos.
Kerry Houston, Maria McHale, and Michael Murphy (eds), Irish Musical Studies 12: Documents of Irish Music History in the Long Nineteenth Century (2019)
Authors: Oates Jennifer
Published: November 2020

A review of Kerry Houston, Maria McHale, and Michael Murphy (eds), Irish Musical Studies 12: Documents of Irish Music History in the Long Nineteenth Century (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2019). ISBN 9781846827242
FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN EL HÁBITO DE FUMAR EN ESTUDIANTES DE LA FACULTAD DE ENFERMERÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SAN LUIS GONZAGA DE ICA, OCTUBRE 2012 – OCTUBRE 2013
Authors: Urure  Velazco Isabel Natividad , Campos Soto Rosario , Ríos Del Águila Yrma Angélica , Ventura Miranda Cecilia Teresa , Escate  Quijandría María Cristina
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Identificar los factores que influyen en el hábito de fumar en estudiantes de la Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional “San Luis Gonzaga” de Ica. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo – transversal. Constituido por 143 estudiantes del I al X Ciclo. Haciendo uso de un cuestionario validado de 12 reactivos de opción múltiples y dicotómicas. Resultados: Factores socioculturales: El motivo que indujo a fumar fue por curiosidad 58%, por presión de grupo 16,8%, considerarse independiente 7,0%, por presencia de fumadores en familia 4,2%. Factores económicos: 84,6% gastan menos de S/5 nuevos soles, y 15,4% gastan más de S/5 Nuevos soles con un monto anual para la compra de cigarrillos 84,6%, y 22,4% semanal o mensual . Factores personales: Consumo de drogas es muy bajo con 1,5%, siendo estos los que fuman ocasionalmente. Respecto al consumo de alcohol el 24,5% beben licor y en su mayoría son los que fuman cigarrillos. Falta de práctica del deporte constituye 44,1%, por conflictos familiares y fracaso o abandono familiar el 30,1% y 25,4% respectivamente. Grupo e táreo predominante fue entre 16 – 20 años el 62,2%, sexo femenino mayoritariamente con 79,7%, edad de inicio fue de 15 años a más con 65% y en menor porcentaje respondieron que iniciaron a los 10 años con 3,5%. Frecuencia de fumar fue ocasional 62,2%. El 26,93% tienen el hábito de fumar (143). Conclusiones: Los factores socioculturales, económicos y personales influyen en el hábito de fumar en estudiantes de la Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica.
The Effect of Mindfulness Therapy on students anxiety in process of conducting research paper at the Institute of Health Science Wira Medika Bali
Authors: Candrawati Sang A. Kt. , Sukraandini Ni Komang , Subhaktiyasa Putu Gede
Published: November 2020

Students are individuals who are studying well in tertiary institutions. During the academic process, students will complete the final project at the undergraduate level of the thesis called the final student. Students must continue the final project to complete their academic education. One problem that arises in the final student is anxiety. Anxiety is an emotional response that arises due to some stressors of students while working on their thesis such as feeling confused, low motivation, difficulty in solving problems when facing thesis. One popular complementary therapy for overcoming anxiety is mindfulness therapy. Vigilance therapy can reduce difficulties in encouraging awareness and not reactivating the surrounding situations. This study aims to study whether there is support for mindfulness therapy for anxiety in the final year students of STIKes Wira Medika Bali. This type of research is a pre-designed research in the form of one group research before the test. The population of this research is the active students of class VII of class 9. The technique of taking the sample of the study was using porpusive sampling with Wilcoxon test. The results obtained were significant p-value = 0.002 which means p-value <α = 0.05, the results of the analysis showed there were differences in levels of anxiety before and given mindfulness therapy to final-level students. Based on the results of the study, attention therapy is suggested as an alternative therapy in an effort to help final students.
Data Collection in Sensor Cloud: Recent Advances, Taxonomy, Use Cases and Open Challenges
Authors: Ali Ihsan
Published: November 2020

In recent years, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) technologies are used in many important

areas, including weather forecasting, security, environmental monitoring, health care, and industry.

Nonetheless, due to the constraints of WSNs in terms of energy, processing, connectivity, computation and

data integrity. An important issue in this research field is the efficient management of the large number

of WSN’s data. Therefore, there is a need for strong and scalable high-performance computing and large

storage infrastructure for real-time processing and storage of WSN’s data. This article attempts to discuss

data collection methods in WSNs, sensor cloud, and IoT. Also, in this context, a general overview of

WSNs and sensor cloud platforms, including their definitions, architectures, and applications are given.

We investigate, highlight and report recent advances in data collection technology by categorizing and

classifying data collection methods in WSNs, sensor cloud, IoT and developing a taxonomy based on

these classifications. Furthermore, the analysis and synthesis of existing works in this research domain

is highlighted. The identification of key research challenges for future work and use case in this research

domain were also highlighted and discussed.
Photonic RF and microwave channelizer based on a Kerr soliton crystal micro-comb
Authors: Moss David
Published: November 2020

We report a 92 channel RF
channelizer based on a 48.9 GHz integrated micro-comb that operates via soliton
crystals, together with a passive high-Q ring resonator that acts as a periodic
filter with an optical 3dB bandwidth of 121.4 MHz. We obtain an instant RF
bandwidth of 8.08 GHz and 17.55 GHz achieved through temperature tuning. These
results represent a major advance to achieving fully integrated photonic RF spectrum
channelizers with reduced low complexity, size, and high performance for digital-compatible
signal detection and broadband analog signal processing.
Coastal Heritage and Territorial Signs
Authors: Ivona Antonietta
Published: November 2020

Geographical space must be understood as a progressive and conscious construction in which the geographical elements and the relationships between the elements themselves are placed. From the post-World War II period and for the following twenty years, the coastal area has maintained an albeit minimal break with the man-made spaces; since the seventies of the last century, rapid industrial development has increasingly occupied the coasts. Among the most evident coastal territorial signs are the lighthouses. The analysis intends to reflect on the path of transformation of some coastal structures in Italy.
Artificial reef along theFrench Mediterranean coastline: toward innovative integrated biodiversity management
Authors: Salaün Jessica , Pioch Sylvain , Dauvin Jean-Claude
Published: November 2020

Coastal zones are subjected to human pressure and it is necessary to protect and manage these productive and sensitive ecosystems. Artificial Reefs (AR) are relevant tools to overcome these challenges. For nearly a decade they have been used in ecological engineering in order to restore specific habitat functionalities. In the meantime, they are also employed to manage human activities. The review of the latest projects on the French Mediterranean coast shows that apart from the ecological objectives, AR are also social tools that could help to enlarge an integrated approach of an ecosystem.
Adult education policies and sustainable development in Poland and Portugal: a comparative analysis of policies and practices
Authors: Guimaraes Paula , Gontarska Marta
Published: November 2020

Education for sustainable development is presently a relevant topic in the policies of international organisations (such as UN/UNESCO and the European Union) and in national contexts such as Poland and Portugal. Within the policies implemented, civil society organisations and social movements undertake (adult) education for sustainable development projects and activities that have an important impact by raising awareness and promoting changes in the behaviour and attitudes of both countries’ populations. However, several challenges can be pointed out regarding the implementation of these initiatives. These challenges will be highlighted in this article, which focuses on the comparison of policies and practices implemented in Poland and Portugal.
印尼峇淡慈容学校初中部教师汉字教学方法和学生汉字学习方法调查研究 ANALISIS METODE PENGAJARAN AKSARA MANDARIN GURU DAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN AKSARA MANDARIN SISWA SMP MAITREYAWIRA BATAM, INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Meta Eka , Herman Dr.
Published: November 2020

摘要印中的友好关系，印中的经济贸易合作，印尼政府对汉语教育的支持影响到印尼汉语教育的发展，使大家意识到学习汉语的重要性。在学习汉语的过程当中，汉字成为汉语教学中的重点之一。为了解印尼峇淡慈容学校初中部汉字教学状况，本文通过文献研究法、实地考察法、问卷调查法、访谈调查法和描述法对印尼峇淡慈容初中部汉字教学进行研究。调查中发现，慈容初中的汉语教师使用了丰富的教学方法，有展示汉字法、讲解汉字法、游戏法、听写法和抄写法。虽然如此，还有不少学生在汉字书写方面依然出现书写偏误，包括笔画偏误、笔顺偏误和结构偏误等。 为提升学生的学习能力和提高教师的教学能力，本文提出了几个建议，教师使用趣味性的教学方法，学生提高记忆力的汉字学习方式。[关键词] 慈容学校；汉字教学；书写偏误；建议Abstrak Hubungan persahabatan antara Indonesia dan Tiongkok, kerjasama ekonomi dan perdagangan Indonesia dengan Tiongkok, dan dukungan pemerintah Indonesia terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin mempengaruhi pesatnya perkembangan pendidikan bahasa Mandarin Indonesia, sehingga tidak sedikit pelajar merasakan pentingnya menguasai bahasa Mandarin. Dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin, aksara Mandarin merupakan salah satu materi penting dalam pembelajarannya. Untuk memahami kondisi pembelajaran aksara bahasa Mandarin siswa, penelitian ini mengambil objek penelitian siswa SMP Maitreyawira Batam, dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, data diambil dengan metode survei, wawancara, observasi dan survei literatur, dengan judul “Analisis Metode Pengajaran Aksara Mandarin Guru dan Metode Pembelajaran Aksara Mandarin Siswa SMP Maitreyawira Batam, Indonesia”.  Proses penelitian menemukan, bahwa guru telah menggunakan metode pengajaran yang beragam seperti metode ceramah, metode permainan, metode menulis dll. Walau demikian pada kenyataannya masih banyak siswa belum dapat menulis aksara bahasa Mandarin dengan baik dan benar, serta masih sering terjadi kesalahan penulisan seperti: bihua yang salah, urutan penulisan yang tidak tepat, struktur huruf yang tidak rapi, dll. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini, penelitian ini memberikan beberapa saran untuk mengatasi masalah ini, seperti: guru mengunakan metode pembelajaran menyenangkan, siswa menggunakan metode pembelajaran daya ingat. Kata Kunci : SMP Maitreyawira Batam, Pembelajaran Aksara Mandarin, Kesalahan Penulisan, Saran
Peningkatan Hafalan Asmaul Husna Melalui Strategi Bernyanyi Pada Siswa SD Plus Muhammadiyah Subulussalam Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Mawardi  , Sri Indayani
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membentuk siswa SD Plus Muhammadiyah Subulussalam Kota Subulussalam agar memiliki akhlak atau sifat seperti yang terdapat dalam makna yang terkandung dalam Asmaul Husna, bukan berarti memiliki sifat yang persis dengan sifat Allah. Akan tetapi dapat mencontoh, sebatas memiliki akhlak atau sifat yang memiliki kesamaan dengan bobot yang berbeda dengan sifat pengasih Allah, meski memiliki nama yang sama. Metode bernyanyi dapat  meningkatkan prestasi tersebut karena siswa kreatif dan merasa senang dalam belajar, serta ikut bertanggungjawab akan suksesnya pembelajaran. Bahwa penerapan startegi bernyanyi dalam pembelajaran memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan minat siswa terhadap pelajaran karena kegiatan berpuat kepada siswa (student oriented) dan bukan bersifat pada guru (teacher oriented). Hasil penelitian meninjukkan bahwa strategi bernyanyi  dalam pembelajaran dalam Asmaul Husna memiliki peningkatan hafalan siswa dibuktikan pada pra siklus 45% , pada siklus I adalah 70% sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 90%.
Dampak Pandemi Covid 19 Terhadap Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Aparatur
Authors: Sobana
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui bagaimana pengaruh atau dampak Pandemi Covid-19 ini terhadap porses pembelajaran pendidikan dan latihan bagi peserta  Aparatur Sipil Negara. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Responden yang di butuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik dalam hal ini aparatur sipil negara dan  widiyaiswara sebagai pendidik dilingkungan pendidikan dan latihan Tekfunghan Kemhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah adanya penutupan sementara lembaga pendidikan sebagai upaya menahan penyebaran pendemi covid-19 di seluruh dunia berdampak pada jutaan peserta diklat aparatur, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Gangguan dalam proses belajar langsung antara peserta diklat aparatur dan Widyaiswara dan pembatalan penilaian belajar berdampak pada psikologis peserta diklat aparatur dan menurunnya kualitas keterampilan peserta diklat aparatur. Beban itu merupakan tanggung jawab semua elemen pendidikan dan pelatihan aparatur khususnya negara dalam memfasilitasi kelangsungan lembaga diklat aparatur bagi semua steakholders pendidikan dan pelatihan aparatur guna melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Bagaimana mestinya Indonesia merencanakan, mempersiapkan, dan mengatasi pemulihan covid 19, untuk menekan kerugian dunia pendidikan aparatur di masa mendatang
Manusia Sebagai Subjek dan Objek Pendidikan (Analisis Semantik Manusia dalam Filsafat Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Redmon Windu Gumati
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan kajian bahwa manusia sebagai makhluk yang berakal budi (mampu menguasai makhluk lain), dikaji dari sudut pandang filsafat, tentang hakekat (esensi) manusia, yang diselidiki melalui tiga langkah, yaitu: etimologi, materialisme, dan humanisme. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah pendekatan kualitatif naratif yaitu sebuah pendekatan penelitian yang menggunakan diskripsi-deskripsi baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan sumber data dalam proses penelitian ini adalah menggunakan dokumentasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan mansuia sebagai subjek dan objek pendidikan melalui analsis semantik manusia dalam filsafat pendidikan islam. Setelah dilakukan penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa manusia merupakan satu hakekat yang mempunyai dua dimensi, yaitu dimensi material (jasad) dan dimensi immaterial (ruh, jiwa, akal dan sebagainya). Yang mana, unsur jasad akan hancur dengan kematian, sedangkan unsur jiwa akan tetap dan bangkit kembali pada hari kiamat
Strategy, tactics and techniques of state support through legal advantages. Review of A.G. Repyev’s dissertation on the topic “Advantages in Russian Law: Theory, Methodology, and Technology” (Saratov, 2019. 529 p.) Submitted for the degree of doctor of law in specialty 12.00.01 — theory and history of law and state; history of law and state studies
Authors: Baranov Vladimir
Published: November 2020

Strategy, tactics and techniques of state support through legal advantages. Review of A.G. Repyev’s dissertation on the topic “Advantages in Russian Law: Theory, Methodology, and Technology” (Saratov, 2019. 529 p.) Submitted for the degree of doctor of law in specialty 12.00.01 — theory and history of law and state; history of law and state studies
Dialectics of the interaction of supporting concepts of criminal proceedings
Authors: Konev Andrey
Published: November 2020

Dialectical duality as a specific methodological tool is widely demanded by criminal procedure science. The need for dialectic dichotomy is especially evident in the essential sections of the criminal procedure theory, primarily in the study of the types and forms (models) of criminal proceedings. However, a typology is not so much a theory of process models as a theory of the relationships that arise between these models during the general evolution of criminal proceedings. Based on this, the ideology of criminal proceedings is determined not only by the supporting concepts that underlie “typological ideologies”, but also by the complex relationships that are established between these concepts. There are complex multi-level relationships between the concepts of competition and inquisitionism. Criminal procedural ideology is ultimately only a volatile form of innovative (progressive) operation with invariable (conservative) basic concepts. According to our ideas, modern criminal procedural science approaches these relations sufficiently.
Protective measures against corporate seizure
Authors: Zagitova Elvina
Published: November 2020

Instability in the economic sphere, constantly complicated relations between economic entities operating in the modern economy, increase the level of criminogenicity of such relations. In the framework of this study, the author sets the goal to identify protective measures against corporate seizure. It is noted in the work that the most effective protective measures against corporate seizure are preventive measures that create barriers to corporate seizure. The author also analyzes operational protection measures that are applied in the conditions of an already occurred corporate seizure and are aimed at preventing the interception of control over the company. The practical significance of this study lies in the possibility of using its findings by the leadership of small and medium-sized enterprises as the basis for the development of preventive actions aimed at minimizing the risks of corporate seizure. The results of this study can also be used as a guideline in the development of operational protection measures when corporate seizure has already begun in order to minimize the harm caused.
Modern methods of committing crimes related to bringing juveniles to suicide using social networks and responsibility for them.
Authors: Tkacheva Alena
Published: November 2020

The article discusses certain aspects of the commission of crimes related to bringing juveniles to suicide. The author’s classification of these crimes is proposed, relevant examples of judicial investigative practice are given. In addition, as an argument for the additional argumentation of the author’s arguments, the results of a sociological study on the activities of destructive network communities related to the incitement of minors to suicide were published.
“Language resource” as an object of legal regulation: problem statement and experience of China
Authors: Li Yuming , Skourko Elena
Published: November 2020

Recently, it becomes a strong trend when the role of language as a distinctive moral, political and economic tool is growing and, as such, creates advantages either for individual persons or certain groups providing social practices among various societies and states in contemporary world. From this point of view, it is appropriate to outline a question as to the language being understood as a special resource, as well as the corresponding problems of the development of legal regulation of language resources. While such a view at the problem of language in terms of the legal system is relatively new for Russia, China has made significant progress both in legal protection and development of its ‘language resources’, which is also of interest from the point of view of the development of international relations between the two states, especially in terms of international cooperation in the field of science, culture and education for the RF and the PRC.

The research is carried out in terms of RFBR Project no. 18-29-15014.
Diversification as a tool for ensuring the enterprise economic security: assessment of the new products marginal target costs
Authors: Podoliak Olga , Prilutskaya Maria , Cherepanova Elena
Published: November 2020

In connection with the import substitution task for Russian enterprises in order to ensure the country economic security, diversification becomes a key tool for the production enterprise development. Diversification is known to be one of the riskiest development strategies for any organization. For a productive enterprise that has been forced or consciously chosen diversification as a tool for its development, the diversification risks comprehensive assessment mechanism is needed. The article discusses the algorithm for marginal target costs determining as one of the factors for the risk level assessing. Proposed method allows to take into account technical and consumer characteristics of investigated object in comparison with competitor in ultimate target costs determination of the product. Based on this comparison, the product possible price is determined, which shows the product competitiveness level, and therefore allows you to assess diversification strategy implementing risks. The proposed evaluation algorithm was tested on complex technical equipment (lifting and transportation), however, it should be noted that the proposed methodology is universal and can be applied to any technical object.
Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia di Bangsal Perawatan Kronis Wanita Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa
Authors: Fakhriyah Durratul , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Muhammadong Muhammadong , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: November 2020

Skizofrenia merupakan istilah untuk menggambarkan suatu gangguan psikiatrik yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan pada persepsi, pikiran, afek, dan perilaku seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyakit yang mempengaruhi kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia, regimen terapi yang mempengaruhi kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia dan faktor interaksi pasien dengan profesional kesehatan yang mempengaruhi kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Bangsal Perawatan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Khusus Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Bangsal Perawatan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Khusus Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square tingkat kemaknaan (α =0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kekambuhan pada pasien Skizofrenia diantaranya faktor penyakit (p = 0,008), faktor regimen terapi dengan  tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05 sehingga diperoleh hasil (p = 0,002), faktor interaksi pasien dengan profesional kesehatan (p = 0,002) dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia. Peran keluarga dan petugas kesehatan dalam mendukung program pengobatan klien skizofrenia sangat berpengaruh karena berdampak pada motivasi dan kepatuhan kontrol ulang untuk kesembuhan
Análisis comparativo de motivos y requerimientos para visitar dos Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) del estado de Chihuahua
Authors: Reyes Escalante Aida Yarira , Suárez Chaparro Rosa Herminia
Published: November 2020

En el presente trabajo de investigación se aborda un análisis comparado de dos Área Naturales Protegidas (ANP): Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Campo Verde (APFFCV) y Parque Nacional Cumbres de Majalca (PNCM), ubicadas en el estado de Chihuahua, México. El objetivo de estudio es determinar las diferencias existentes entre ambas ANP con relación a los motivos y requerimientos para su visita. La plataforma teórica utilizada es multidisciplinar, ya que atiende posturas de los estudios ambientales, psicología y ciencias sociales. La metodología empleada fue un estudio exploratorio-explicativo que se basa en la utilización de un cuestionario para la obtención de datos. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó: Minería de Datos mediante los softwares de Tableu 15.0 y Weka 3.9.2, cuyo fin es encontrar patrones ocultos en las preferencias. Los resultados obtenidos con relación a los motivos revelan una sociedad necesitada de alternativas en sus vidas cotidianas, ven interesante y motivante la visita a las ANP, buscan el descanso y desean participar en la conservación. Se encontraron diferencias entre ambas ANP de requerimientos: para PNCM casa de cultura, ventas de artesanías, museos y áreas de compras, y la APFFCV la existencia de senderos para bicicleta/caminata y miradores.
Authors: Ruiz Maximino Matus , Carrillo Viveros Jorge Hector
Published: November 2020

Al analizar el sector automotriz, este documento discute el progreso de los proveedores globales y locales intensivos en conocimiento en la ciudad fronteriza de Ciudad Juárez, México, en la adaptación y el desarrollo de tecnologías I4.0. Con base en entrevistas con gerentes, empresarios y jefes de asociaciones empresariales, así como visitas a empresas en 2018-19, buscamos identificar las fortalezas del ecosistema empresarial que facilitan a las empresas locales avanzar a la I4.0, así como destacar las debilidades que impiden su progreso. Nuestros hallazgos muestran que las empresas locales están activas en la adaptación y el desarrollo de tecnologías asociadas con la I4.0 a partir de diversas estrategias, pero también en diferentes velocidades, lo cual es especialmente interesante si se considera que las plantas subsidiarias en México han seguido un modelo de desarrollo periférico.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI NIRA DI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Purba Dian G , Tumanggor Bagudek
Published: November 2020

Kecamatan Dolok Panribuan, merupakan salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Simalungun  yang mengusahakan usaha tani aren penghasil nira dan merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian daerah tersebut. Walaupun dari sebagian pihak hasil olahan nira menjadi minuman beralkohol rendah (Tuak) menjadi pro dan kontra, namun dalam kenyataannya usaha tani aren penghasil nira telah mampu menopang perekonomian sebagian masyarakat petani nira dan keluarganya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh jumlah pohon Aren penghasil nira yang diusahai, modal, dan pengalaman petani terhadap pendapatan petani nira di Kecamatan Dolok Panribuan, Kabupaten Simalungun

Kata kunci: Pendapatan, Petani Nira, Ekonomi Pertanian
Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) di Kota Pematangsiantar Tahun 2000 – 2019
Authors: Windah Meylin Panjaitan  , Darwin Damanik  , Bagudek Tumanggor
Published: November 2020

Pajak mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan bernegara, khususnya didalam melanjutkan pembangunan, karena pajak merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan negara untuk membiayai pengeluaran negara. Selain itu, pajak juga digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nasional, baik berupa barang ataupun jasa. Kota Pematangsiantar merupakan salah satu Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang saat ini memiliki fokus dengan upaya yang maksimal terhadap penggalian sumber - sumber penerimaan dan pemanfaatan potensi yang dimiliki oleh daerah. Salah satun strategi dalampeningkatan penerimaan daerah tersebut, yaitu perlunya mengetahui factor - faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan Pajak Bumi Bangunan (PBB). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh luas tanah terhadap penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Dengan nilai probabilitas luas tanah yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,905. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pengaruhPDRB per kapita terhadap penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kota Pematangsiantar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Dengan nilai probabilitas luas tanah yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,801. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pengaruhInflasi terhadap penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kota Pematangsiantar berpengaruhnegatif dan tidak signifikan. Dengan nilai probabilitas inflasi yaitu 0,157> 0,05 dan nilai koefisien sebesar -0,084.
The Rejection of the Inheritance and Practice
Authors:   Crimean Branch of Russian State University of Justice (Simferopol), Shigonina L. A.
Published: November 2020

The right of inheritance guaranteed by law includes not only the right of heirs to receive an inheritance, but also the right to refuse both, of course, and with the determination of the future fate of the property. Renunciation of inheritance, always caused a number of issues, some of which are still relevant today: the inability to subsequently change or take back the refusal, impossibility of refusal of the inheritance, liability for debts of the testator, the presence of minor heirs, a surviving spouse who does not want to allocate their share of the community property, escheat, the possibility of recognition failure invalid. The goals and objectives of the study are to consider the legal specifics of the refusal of inheritance, analyze judicial acts, identify problems in law enforcement practice, develop proposals aimed at eliminating them, and analyze the provisions of Сivil code of the Russian Federation, law some countries of continental Europe and the CIS countries. The research methodology is based on private scientific and General scientific methods: analysis, formal legal, comparative legal, and structural. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the issues related to the rejection of inheritance and vymorochnym property are very interconnected. There are certain problems with the refusal of inheritance or in the case of the field of protection of creditors' rights, as well as in the case of minors and minors in the queue under the law. One of the main problems in law enforcement practice is the re cognition of the refusal to inherit invalid. It is necessary that the approach to the protection of rights should be universal and thus provide maximum protection.
Digital Transformation as a Way to Improve Public Administration
Authors:   East Siberian Branch of Russian State University of Justice (Irkutsk), Zedgenizova I. I. , Ignatieva I. V. ,   East Siberian Branch of Russian State University of Justice (Irkutsk)
Published: November 2020

The relevance of the article is due to the dynamic development of modern technologies and the transition of state bodies to a digital way of exchanging legally relevant information. The purpose of the article is a brief overview of the problems associated with the regulation of the digital economy in the direction of «Digital government», as well as approaches to their solution.
Antrinių imunodeficitų apžvalga
Authors: Krujalskytė Raminta , Šitkauskienė Brigita
Published: November 2020

Straipsnyje apžvelgiamos dažniausios antrinio imunodeficito priežastys. Imuninį atsaką neigiamai paveikti gali tiek išoriniai, tiek vidiniai veiksniai, o dėl to padidėja infekcinių, piktybinių ir autoimuninių ligų rizika. Koregavus antrinio imunodeficito priežastį, imuninis pažeidimas paprastai išnyksta.
The Concept Of Biotechnology And Its Legal Nature
Authors:   Lawyer Of Ferghana State University, Candidate In Law (PhD), Ferghana Region, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Akhmadjonov Bakhtiyor Usubjonovich
Published: November 2020

The article comprehensively analyzes the concept of biotechnology and issues of its legal nature with the help of scientific literature and other sources. However, the study has developed a variety of biotechnologies that can be applied in the near future, including hybridization of somatic cells with protoplasts for selection processes, gene transfer to plant cells, mutagenesis and cell-level selection methods are presented in detail to be promising.