bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN PEMUDA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA KULINER DALAM BINGKAI MODERASI BERAGAMA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SINDANGKASIH)
Authors: Putri Miranti Junia Da'wanti , Rahman Minan Nur , Gaffar Abdul
Published: March 2024

Banyaknya para pedagang di desa Sindangkasih yang bingung dan munculnya ketidaktahuan mereka dalam memilih tempat untuk menjual dagangan mereka khususnya para pedagang keliling. Pedagang di desa Sindangkasih berharap akan adanya lokasi penjualan yang menarik perhatian masyarakat baik dari desa Sindangkasih maupun dari luar wilayah desa Sindangkasih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan konsep pengembangan ekowisata kuliner melalui pemberdayaan pemuda desa Sindangkasih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah para pemuda desa Sindangkasih. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di desa Sindangkasih, Kecamatan Ranomeeto Barat, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode penelitian ini adalah Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) melalui lima tahapan yaitu Inkulturasi, Laying the Foundation, Research planning, Gathering and analysis information, Acting on findings. Analisis data penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan dilakukannya pemberdayaan pemuda yang mampu menghasilkan konsep pengembangan ekowisata kuliner desa Sindangkasih.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Potensi Lokal Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomis Dan Media Pemersatu Umat
Authors: Khurniawati Shinta , Badri M Allamal , Rivaldi Muhammad Haikal , Hafizhah Namira , Farihesti Sima , Mando La , Adi Erwin , Pratiwi Syahputri Wulan , Masri Dian
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana jeruk nipis dapat dijadikan media pemersatu serta perekat umat. Optimalisasi pemanfaatan jeruk nipis sebagai salah satu komoditas utama di Desa Wata Benua disamping sebagai upaya peningkatan nilai ekonomis juga sebagai media pemersatu umat. Latar belakang masyarakat yang majemuk yang berasal dari berbagai suku agama dan budaya ditambah dengan potensi lokal berupa jeruk nipis yang melimpah menjadikan aset potensi lokal desa Wata Benua menjadi hal yang bermanfaat apabila diupayakan guna pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring dengan bahan dasar jeruk nipis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode CBPR (Community Based Participatory Research) penelitian dengan pendekatan kemitraan dengan melibatkan anggota masyarakat,perwakilan lingkungan, organisasi serta peneliti. Disamping itu guna mendukung CBPR ini, metode Participatory Assesment and Planning (PAP), digunakan untuk merencanakan suatu progran maupun proyek yang mengedepankan peran aktif dari masyarakat dalam setiap langkah pendampingan. Diharapkan masyarakat desa Wata Benua dapat memaksimalkan komoditas desa serta mengeratkan hubungan antar agama. Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan,Moderasi,Potensi Lokal
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Dan Soal Berbasis Komputer Di SMA Negeri 1 Samaturu
Authors: Halistin Halistin , Patih Tandri , Sangila Muhammad Syarwa , Riansyah Firman , Nastiti Dyah Kumala
Published: March 2024

Sebagai seorang pendidik, guru berkewajiban untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari proses pembelajaran demi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran secara maksimal, sehingga guru dituntut untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuan dan kompetensi yang dimilikinya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (IT) yang dapat diterapkan oleh guru dalam mewujudkan pembelajaran yang optimal. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru diantaranya membuat media pembelajaran berbasis IT. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Metode yang Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini yaitu pelatihan, pendampingan, dan diskusi. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan memberikan materi, diskusi dan praktek pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis IT. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup hakikat media pembelajaran dan soal berbasis IT serta jenis dan cara pembuatan media dan soal berbasis IT. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan PKM ini yaitu : 1) Kegiatan PKM terkait pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran dan soal berbasis komputer di SMA Negeri 1 Samaturu mampu meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran dalam bentuk pembuatan media pembelajaran dan soal berbasis komputer; 2) Kegiatan ini perlu dilanjutkan dengan waktu yang lebih lama demi memaksimalkan kemampuan guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran dan soal berbasi komputer sehingga dapat meminimalisir kendala dalam pembuatannya oleh guru kedepannya. Kata Kunci: PKM, Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran, Soal Berbasis Komputer
Pemanfaatan Sabut Kelapa Media Tanam di Desa Waha Kec. Wangi-wangi. Kab. wakatobi
Authors: Sumardona Sumardona , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Sarlinda Sarlinda , Epiyana Epiyana , Sarnianti Sarnianti
Published: March 2024

Menghasilkan tanaman yang baik di daerah yang minim akan tanah yang subur, haruslah menggunakan media tanam yang baik. Pemanfaatan media tanam sabut kelapa merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat yang ada di desa Waha, Kecamatan Wangi-wangi, Kabupaten Wakatobi dengan melatar belakangi pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan masyarakat desa Waha. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan observasi, penyuluhan dan pemanfaatan sabut kelapa  sebagai  media  tanam yang  baik,  yang  bisa  dilakukan  dengan  cara sederhana menggunakan alat dan bahan yang mudah dijangkau oleh seluruh kalangan masyarakat. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yang dilakukan didesa Waha, Kecamatan Wangi-wangi, Kabupaten Wakatobi bahwa masyarakat didesa tersebut memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan tambahan dalam memanfaatkan sabut  kelapa  menjadi  media  tanam dan  dapat  menambah penghasilan dalam rumah tangga.
Pola Pemberian Motivasi Belajar Dari Orang Tua Terhadap Semangat Bersekolah Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Khairunnisa Ulfah , Irnawati Irnawati , Randi Randi , Khotimah Husnul
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pemberian motivasi bagi anak usia dini oleh orang tua di desa Boedingi dengan menggunakan pendekatan asset-based community development (ABCD). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan asset-based community development (ABCD) dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui  observasi terus terang dan reflektif kuisioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, 1) para orang tua di desa Boedingi tetap memberikan anak-anak mereka motivasi untuk mengenyam pendidikan di sekolah. Namun, jika anak mereka sudah tidak ingin sekolah, maka mereka pun tidak memaksa anak mereka untuk tetap melanjutkan sekolah asalkan anak mereka sudah pandai berhitung dan membaca mereka merasa itu sudah cukup walaupun tak masalah jika mereka tidak berprestasi di sekolah. 2) Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, harapan ke depan didukung, selain dukungan dari berbagai aparat desa, guru-guru, dan orang tua sehingga sumber daya manusia, khususnya anak-anak dapat tumbuh lebih cerdas, rajin dan disiplin, tidak hanya di daerah.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Motivasi, Orang Tua, Anak Usia Dini
Cálculo numérico: teoría, problemas y algunos programas con Maxima
Authors: Vigueras Campuzano Antonio
Published: March 2024

Se plantea como una introducción al estudio de los métodos numéricos, cuyo objetivo es que el alumno conozca y sepa aplicar los métodos numéricos básicos en situaciones concretas, así como capacitarle para que pueda preparar y manejar algoritmos y programas de cálculo para la resolución de problemas prácticos, a la vez que comprenda las posibilidades y limitaciones de las técnicas numéricas utilizadas. Los contenidos a abordar son: Cálculo Numérico: generalidades y prerrequisitos. Resolución numérica de ecuaciones y sistemas no lineales. Resolución numérica de sistemas de ecuaciones lineales. Interpolación y aproximación de funciones. Derivación e integración numérica. Métodos numéricos para la resolución numérica de problemas de valor inicial y/o de contorno para ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias y en derivadas parciales. Asimismo, hemos incluido 62 problemas tipo resueltos, 68 problemas propuestos y trabajos propuestos tras cada tema para ampliar conocimientos. También hemos incluido programas y funciones confeccionadas con el software libre Maxima para resolver algunos de los problemas estudiados.
دور عقد الاستصناع في تطوير المنتجات الشرعية للمصرفیة الإسلامية في أفغانستان: دراسة فقهية تحليلية
Authors: Abdul Bari Qanet  , Aznan Hasan
Published: March 2024

الملخص

يهدف هذا البحث دراسة منتج الاستصناع، وتكييفه الفقهي، ويبرز دوره في تطوير المنتجات الشرعية للمصارف الإسلامية في أفغانستان، وتبين الدراسة باختصار مفهوم الاستصناع، ومشروعيته في الشريعة الإسلامية. واستخدم الباحثان في هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي، وتوصلا إلی أن للعقد الاستصناع دور مهم في تطوير المنتجات الشرعية للمصارف الإسلامية في أفغانستان؛ لأنه من العقود المستخدمة على نطاق واسع حاليا في المصارف الإسلامية في معظم البلدان الإسلامية؛ لأن بيع وشراء السلع الجاهزة لم يلبي الاحتياجات المختلفة للأفراد والشركات والحكومة من جهة، ومن جهة أخرى، فإن العقود مثل البيع والإجارة والجعالة لم تستطع تلبية الاحتياجات الواجبة بسهولة، لقيود معينة ولاحتياجات المتزايدة والمتنوعة. ويمكن للبنوك باستخدام هذا العقد تمويل مشاريع القطاعين الخاص والعام، وتكون مسؤولة عن الوساطة بين الشركات الكبيرة وأصحاب الصناعة؛ لهذا يمكن لعقد الاستصناع أن يلعب دوراً رئيساً في تطوير المنتجات الشرعية للمصرفية الإسلامية في أفغانستان.

 Abstract:

This research examines the role of the Istisna contract in the development of Sharia products for Islamic banking in Afghanistan. The researchers briefly address the concept of the Istisna contracts, its jurisprudence status, Sharia permissibility and roles in the development of the Sharia products in the Islamic bankis. The researchers used in this research the inductive and the analytical methods to explain it well.  Finally, the researchers concluded that the istisna contract has an important role in the development of Islamic products for Islamic banking in Afghanistan.  There are many characteristics of the Isitsna contract, because it is the most widely used contract in Islamic banks in most Islamic countries. Likely, the sale and purchase of ready-made goods do not meet the various needs of individuals, companies, and the government, and on the other hand, these contracts do not meet the necessary needs easily, because of the certain limitations, and the growing and diverse needs. Banks can use this contract to finance private and public sector projects, and be responsible for mediating between large companies and industry owners; so the istisna contract can play a major role in the development of sharia products for Islamic banks in Afghanistan.
ABUL KALAM AZAD’S IDEA OF RELIGIOUS PLURALISM FOR AN INCLUSIVE INDIAN NATIONALISM: A CIVILIZATIONAL REVISIT
Authors: Ali Md Yousuf , Bakar Osman
Published: March 2024

Abul Kalam Azad (1888-1958), the first Minister of Education in independent India, was a towering figure in the modern subcontinent. A freedom fighter against British colonial rule following the steps of Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-1898), an Islamic thinker, and a champion of Hindu-Muslim unity, Azad was an intellectual-activist advocating an inclusive Indian nationalism. This article focuses on Azad’s idea of religious pluralism based on the doctrine of unity of religions (wahdat al-adyan) and how he related it to his vision of an inclusive Indian nationalism. It discusses the main ideas embodied in this vision, especially the interrelated ideas of national unity and integrity, communal solidarity and harmony, cultural cohesion, and the need for a comprehensive education system that would serve national unity and the well-being of all Indians. Azad’s idea of unity of religions is articulated in his well-known exegetical work The Tarjuman al-Qur’an, especially in his commentary on the “Opening Chapter” (Surah al-Fatihah) of the Qur’an. This article also shows that Azad emphasized on common religious and cultural values as a means of embracing others for partnership in a national unity movement.
FEATURES OF THE ENSEMBLE PERFORMANCE OF THE CONCERTO FOR SAXOPHONE SHAMS BY JEAN-DENIS MICHAT: THE CASE OF THOMAS KURTZ'S PERFORMANCE WITH AN ORCHESTRA OF SAXOPHONES
Authors: Barabashchuk Pavlo
Published: March 2024

The article examines the characteristic features of the ensemble performance of Jean-Denis Michat’s Saxophone Concerto Shams by the American saxophonist Thomas Kurtz with an orchestra of saxophones. The article emphasizes the interpretative features of the performance and indicates that the special nature of the ensemble interpretation lies in the composition of the orchestra: 11 saxophones (from bass saxophone to soprano) instead of 11 string and wind instruments, which leads to a special artistic reading and performance of the work. The article argues that combining a solo saxophone part with the accompaniment of an ensemble of saxophones is carried out due to the related timbral sound and specific saxophone touches, which creates a new sound of the Concerto and emphasizes its unique flavor.
The search and reproduction of modern means of musical expressiveness and imitation of the manner of virtuoso playing characterizes the modern stage performance practice of a saxophonist. From the perspective of forming a modern instrumental performance style, this concert significantly contributes to enriching and embodying instrumental music’s artistic and symbolic world, strengthening its dramatic nature and enhancing the thematic content. The features of the style of ensemble concert performance of the 21st century are exciting reading for a modern saxophonist. These are, first of all, technical complexity, emotional expressiveness, and concert brightness.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA DAN KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KERJA PADA UMKM PEMBUATAN JENANG DI DESA PEKAJA SOKARAJA
Authors: Krisjayanti Krisjayanti , Febiyani Anastasia , Munang Asman
Published: March 2024

Jenang Ketan Asli Cap Tugu adalah UMKM yang bergerak di bidang produksi makanan khususnya makanan khas daerah Jawa. Didirikan di Desa Pekaja, Sokaraja, Jawa Tengah. Jumlah permintaan produk Jenang mencapai 500 kg perhari, membuat UMKM harus mampu memenuhi permintaan pelanggan. Banyaknya permintaan pelanggan membuat UMKM terkadang tidak mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui beban kerja karyawan pembuat jenang dan menentukan jumlah tenaga kerja optimal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Workload Analysis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa beban kerja divisi pengaduk berada dalam kisaran 131,7% hingga 143,9%. Sedangkan divisi pengemas sebesar 136,5% hingga 156,2%. Divisi pengaduk jumlah karyawan optimal yaitu menambah 2 orang karyawan dan divisi pengemas menambah 10 orang karyawan.Kata Kunci:  Beban Kerja, Workload Analysis, Jumlah Karyawan
The legal regulations applicable to the marine insurance contract in force in the first years of the Polish People’s Republic
Authors: Dworas-Kulik Judyta Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

Ubezpieczenia morskie zwiększały pewność obrotu morskiego i służyły do zabezpieczenia transakcji kredytowych. Stanowiły ważny czynnik rozwoju działalności gospodarczej na morzu. Uwzględniając powyższe niniejszy artykuł ma na celu poddanie analizie historyczno – prawnej przepisów prawa morskiego odnoszących się do instytucji umowy ubezpieczenia morskiego, które obowiązywały w Polsce od 1920 r. do unifikacji prawa morskiego z 1961 r. W dostępnej literaturze przedmiotu znajduje się wiele opracowań dotyczących prawa morskiego po 1962 r. Wcześniejszy okres nie został szerzej omówiony, a jedynie wspomniany, co uzasadnia podjęcie niniejszego tematu. Artykuł będzie zatem stanowił próbę wyjaśnia jaka była istota i znaczenie umowy ubezpieczenia morskiego oraz wskaże co było przedmiotem i podmiotem tej umowy w morskim ustawodawstwie Polski Ludowej. Szczegółowa analiza przepisów dotyczących ubezpieczeń morskich wykazała, że polskie regulacje były bardziej przejrzyste, czytelne i szczegółowe, przez co nie wymagały uzupełnień pozakodeksowych, jak miało to miejsce w przypadku ustawodawstwa poniemieckiego. Niemniej jednak kontynuowały przyjęte wcześniej rozwiązania, systematyzując je w jednym akcie prawnym. Zatem dla polskich regulacji dotyczących ubezpieczeń morskich istotne znaczenie miały przede wszystkim rozwiązania niemieckie z przełomu XIX i XX w., które stanowiły źródło współczesnych polskich formalno- prawnych uregulowań w omawianym zakresie.
Zmiana wynagrodzenia ryczałtowego przy robotach dodatkowych w ramach umowy o zamówienie publiczne
Authors: Bendorf-Bundorf Maciej
Published: March 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza dopuszczalności zmiany umówionego wynagrodzenia ryczałtowego w sytuacji wystąpienia robót dodatkowych, których wykonawca nie był w stanie przewidzieć na etapie wyceny swojej oferty z uwagi na błędy w zawartej w Specyfikacji Warunków Zamówienia dokumentacji projektowej. Zasada niezmienności ryczałtowej metody wynagrodzenia wykonawcy nie posiada charakteru bezwzględnego. Wniosek taki można wyciągnąć na podstawie analizy poglądów przedstawicieli doktryny prawa cywilnego, jak również szeregu orzeczeń sądów powszechnych oraz Krajowej Izby odwoławczej, w których omawianą kwestię analizowano bezpośrednio na przykładach stosunków prawnych pomiędzy zamawiającymi a wykonawcami zamówień publicznych. Wydaje się, iż kluczowym warunkiem, od którego uzależniona jest możliwość zmiany wynagrodzenia ryczałtowego, jest to czy wykonawca w chwili szacowania zakresu koniecznych robót oraz ich wartości posiadał rzetelną informację odnośnie do przedmiotu zamówienia oraz rozmiaru swojego świadczenia. W sytuacji bowiem, gdy w danym zamówieniu publicznym zaistniała konieczność wykonania robót dodatkowych, których nieuwzględnienie w kosztorysie oferty wynikało z wad dokumentacji projektowej przedstawionej przez zamawiającego, przyjąć należy dopuszczalność podwyższenia wynagrodzenia ryczałtowego i zmiany umowy w sprawie zamówienia publicznego.
Moralność prawa w epoce cyfrowej
Authors: Klubińska Maja
Published: March 2024

The ongoing digital revolution is significantly affecting various aspects of social life. It does not, of course, bypass the area of lawmaking and law application either. The literature sometimes presents radically differing viewpointson how digitalization affects the mentioned area. A phenomenon that arouses such divergent opinions deserves in-depth reflection. For this reason, thisarticle is devoted to this issue. Its primary purpose was to examine whether digitalization and its achievements can improve the quality of law and contribute to the realization of the eight conditions of “good law” in L.L. Fuller’sview. The analysis shows that information and communication technologies are valuable tools. When used appropriately, they can greatly contribute to fulfilling the requirements mentioned earlier. However, harnessing their potential depends on the knowledge and, more importantly, the will of those responsible for making and applying the law.
BRICS i BRICS+ a Światowa Organizacja Podatkowa
Authors: Lipka Krzysztof
Published: March 2024

Artykuł omawia możliwości, w jakie poszerzenie grupy BRICS o kilka lub nawet kilkanaście państw może wpłynąć na powstanie Światowej Organizacji Podatkowej – ITO.
Dotychczasowe inicjatywy związane z tworzeniem globalnego ładu podatkowego oraz doświadczenia z innych dziedzin współpracy międzynarodowej potwierdzają, że istnienie takiej organizacji jest warunkiem sprawnej realizacji procesów opracowywania i wdrażania szeroko akceptowalnych rozwiązań. Dotychczasowe działania BRICS w omawianej dziedzinie nie miały istotnego znaczenia. Rozszerzona formuła może jednak otworzyć nowe możliwości i pozwolić grupie aktywnie wpływać na kształtowanie światowego porządku podatkowego, bądź poprzez wsparcie istniejących organizacji, bądź stworzenie własnej. BRICS + będzie miała możliwość reprezentowani interesów krajów tzw. południa, postulując rozwiązania dla nich korzystne. Celem artykułu jest analiza możliwości i zakresu w jakim grupa BRICS+ może wpływać na kształtowanie się światowego porządku podatkowego, a w szczególności powstanie ITO.
Asesorzy Krajowej Administracji Skarbowej „w półmroku tajemniczości”
Authors: Nowak Ireneusz , Bogusiak Anna
Published: March 2024

W artykule przedstawiono szeroko rozumiane aspekty związane z asesorami Krajowej Administracji Skarbowej m.in. w obszarze liczby asesorów KAS, ich rekrutacji i naborów, szkoleń czy też wynagrodzeń/dodatków/nagród.  Celem opracowania jest udowodnienie tezy, zgodnie z którą wprowadzenie w obecnej „formule” asesorów Krajowej Administracji Skarbowej do struktury organizacyjnej danin publicznych nie wpływa in plus na działanie tejże instytucji. W publikacji pozytywnie zweryfikowano tezę, że instytucja asesorów Krajowej Administracji Skarbowej nie przyczynia się do poprawy funkcjonowania organów administracji podatkowej/skarbowej, a do tego budzi liczne wątpliwości natury prawno-organizacyjnej. W sposób jednoznaczny potwierdziły to także wyniki badań empirycznych, przeprowadzone na podstawie informacji pozyskanych od Ministra Finansów, Szefa Krajowej Administracji Skarbowej, Dyrektora Krajowej Informacji Skarbowej, Dyrektora Krajowej Szkoły Skarbowości oraz dyrektorów izb administracji skarbowej. Ponadto, wykazano, że co do zasady organy administracji podatkowej błędnie interpretują regulacje prawne wynikające z ustawy o dostępie do informacji publicznej.
Formation of professional competence of future specialists in professional education using digital technologies
Authors: Dembitska Sofiia , Kobylianskyi Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the current state of education as a social institution that determines the professional success and competitiveness of young people in the labor market. The competency-based approach to education is one of the key areas for improving higher education in Ukraine. This approach contributes to the realization of the concept of humanistic education, provides for the training of qualified specialists who have not only in-depth knowledge of their profession, but also are able to navigate in related fields, are ready for continuous professional development and social and professional mobility.

The article considers the content of professional competence of future specialists in vocational education and highlights the principles and approaches aimed at its formation by means of digital technologies. It has been determined that the professional competence of future vocational education specialists is an integrative and dynamic characteristic of a person based on a set of special knowledge, practical skills, abilities and personal qualities. The analysis of the practice of using digital technologies in education has confirmed their significant potential in reforming the content, forms and methods of teaching students. It is noted that the construction of educational interaction on the principles of systematicity, integrity, professional orientation, interactivity, reflection, individualization of learning and social responsibility, as well as the application of the provisions of competence-based, activity-based and personality-oriented approaches will contribute to the training of highly qualified specialists who have a wide range of knowledge and professional skills, show the ability to improve the work process with the help of the latest technologies and have the ability to self-development.

The prospects of the study are to develop a model of professional training of future vocational education specialists using digital technologies and to organize a pedagogical experiment to determine its effectiveness.
Social and psychological characteristics of personal alienation of older people during the war
Authors: Podorozhnyi Vadym , Melnyk Yuliia , Troshan Antonina
Published: March 2024

In times of war, the elderly are a vulnerable category of the population that experiences not only material losses but also significant psychological and social challenges. Observing and studying the social and psychological characteristics of personal alienation of this group of people is an urgent task, as it can determine the quality of their lives and contribute to the development of effective support programmes. The article presents a study of the socio-psychological factors of personal alienation of the elderly. The authors analyse and consider the main approaches to understanding the concept of alienation. The article describes the author's model of the emergence of personal alienation in the elderly, which demonstrates the mechanism and process of the emergence and development of personal alienation in the elderly, and also considers the peculiarities of experiencing personal alienation by the elderly during the war. The model of personal alienation includes: a change in social status, an increase in the amount of unoccupied time, a decrease in the number of social contacts and a decrease in social activity, which in turn lead to the experience of non-compliance with social norms and standards, which causes a limitation of own resources and leads to personal alienation. The article also presents and discusses the author's structural model of personal alienation of the elderly. The proposed structural model identifies the socio-psychological and psychological factors that characterise the personal alienation of the elderly. The socio-psychological factors include: refusal to participate in the affairs of society, reduced social responsibility and social distancing. The psychological factors of personal alienation include: isolation, maladaptability, consistency in achieving goals, life goals, interest in life, conscious loneliness, emotional rejection of the present, negative assessment of the past, and anxiety. Personal alienation leads to a loss of subjectivity, which, due to the reduction of social contacts and social exclusion, further intensifies the experience of personal alienation by older people.
The impact of uncertain conditions on the self-realization of modern individuals
Authors: Palamarchuk Olha , Haba Iryna
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the psychological features of the influence of conditions of uncertainty on the self-actualization of a modern personality. The purpose of the article is to understand the problem of the impact of a situation when the information available for decision-making or action is incomplete, ambiguous or contradictory on a person's desire for personal development, self-realization and improvement of his capabilities. It is noted that the presence of a number of characteristics of uncertain situations, in particular, novelty, contradiction, complexity, a large number of possibilities, choices and decisions, the unknown probability of an event is an effective way for a person to realize his Self as a unique, unique world. It is indicated that the situation of uncertainty, with its positive perception and interpretation and under the condition of a favorable social environment, can fuel personal growth and transformation of a person. It is noted that the situation of uncertainty under favorable conditions makes the process of a person's awareness of what he wants (goals, life plans, ideals), what he can (his capabilities, inclinations, giftedness) and what he has (goals, life plans, ideals) significantly better quality It is emphasized that the vital self-determination of an individual in a situation of uncertainty consists in making a decision about the meaning of life and its strategy on the basis of a reflective and valuable understanding of events and self-realization in accordance with the decision made." According to the results of the study, it was noted that 74% of the entire studied sample recorded the presence of a situation of uncertainty in at least one area of their own life (family, professional, household, socio-economic or personal-intimate). It was found that a person's stay in a situation of uncertainty correlates with the level of development of his self-actualization. It is noted that the subjects are characterized by a low level of orientation in time (50.7 points), which is within the limits of mental and statistical norms, which reflects a poorly developed ability to live in the present in a situation of uncertainty with a feeling of an inextricable connection with the past and future . The subjects are characterized by developed self-support, are relatively independent in their actions, prefer to live by their own mind, be guided by their goals and principles.
The Original Appearance of the Kazan Church in the City of Ustyuzhna
Authors: GORSHKOV A.G. , PUKHARENKO Yu.V. , LISOVSKIY V.G.
Published: March 2024

Comprehensive scientific research has been carried out, including laser scanning of the attic space of the Kazan Church in Ustyuzhna (Vologda region), which has much in common with the Smolensk Church in the village of Gordeevka in Nizhny Novgorod, where, among other things, traces of the original decoration of the facades of the church before the rebuilding of the XIX century were found. In the course of field studies in 2023, it was possible to confirm the presence of an internal brick staircase embedded in the ground floor level to an unfinished (but originally intended for construction) bell tower. Illustrations of decorative elements of the facades, now hidden from view and located in the attic space, are presented. Comparison with domestic and foreign trends of the late 17th century and particular features of the construction of the «Stroganov» churches makes it possible to attribute the architectural monument in question to the galaxy of churches built by Grigory Dmitrievich Stroganov in the context of the experience of using the order system in Russian church architecture. Based on the given set of features, a conclusion is made about the initial finishing of the facades. Similar to the Smolensk Church, the original surface of the walls of the Kazan Church was, in all likelihood, unplastered chain brickwork with lime-sand grouting.
Educational technology using multimedia in science learning: A systematic review
Authors: Riza Lala Septem , Hasanah Lilik Nur , Putri Ananda Hafizhah , Budiman Budiman , Safitri Fibriyana , Putri Liandha Arieska , Hayati Nurlaila , Solihah Putri Amelia , Samah Khyrina Airin Fariza Abu
Published: March 2024

This systematic review aims to provide a systematic review of the scientific published studies that examined different multimedia tools in the science teaching and learning process to identify the existing multimedia-based tools and understand their usage, application areas, and impacts on the education system. There are 60 articles extracted from the Scopus database from 2012 to 2022. This review generates six averments about the current study; (1) The most numerous multimedia components are text components; (2) the learning process and application of the use of multimedia in science education can be applied at various levels of education; (3) The majority of the study was conducted in the United States; (4) the current use of technology that is most widely used is the use of power points; (5) the role of technology in the learning process as learning tools, teaching tools, assessment, and evaluation; and (6) the most science content conducted in multimedia research is chemistry.
Molecular study of Serratia marcescens, a bacterium associated with roots of maize (Zea mays L.), using 16S rDNA in Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: GELDENHUYS GAVIN
Published: March 2024

Maize the most important grain crop in South Africa produced under diverse environments is prone to dangerous pathogenic bacteria which needs better control and management. One of the bacteria that can affect maize yield is Serratia a gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, motile bacterium. Colonies on (aerobic) nutrient agar plates are circular and have a dark red to pink colour. This study isolated and identified Serratia bacterium from maize fields in Limpopo, South Africa. The molecular study was done in 2022 at the Aquaculture Research Unit, University of Limpopo. To identify the bacterium associated with maize, for extraction DNA Chelex method was used then 16S rDNA marker was used. The bacterium was identified as S. marcescens. The Nblast analysis showed South African S. marcescens had 97% similarity with a population from Brazil (MH127785), and South Korea (MN082049). Phylogenetic analysis using maximum likelihood placed this species with those molecularly identified as S. marcescens in the same clade with highly supported (100) bootstrap values. In conclusion, this species is identified using 16S rDNA properly. However, using other DNA markers to understand S. marcescens phylogeny better is recommended.
Comparison of the Damage Results of Bullet and Pellet Ammunition in Firearm Injuries Causing Bone Fractures in the Extremities
Authors: ABDİOĞLU Ahmet Atilla , PAKSOY Kemal , ASLAN Oğuzhan , KARADENİZ Sercan , YÜKÜNÇ İsmail , ÖNER Kerim
Published: March 2024

Objective

The spectrum of firearm injuries (FI) is broad and challenging for physicians in terms of diagnosis and treatment. The bullets and pellet ammunition used in FI exhibit different ballistic patterns and cause quite different damage to the body. The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of bullet and pellet injuries causing bone fractures in the extremities.

Methods

The files of patients who were injured in their extremities due to civilian FI between 2016 and 2020 and who were followed up by the orthopedic clinic due to bone fractures were retrospectively analyzed. Age, gender, injured extremity, presence of infection, presence of vascular injury, presence of nerve injury, total number of operations, length of hospital stay and permanent sequelae were evaluated. Cases with missing files were excluded from the study. Evaluation criteria were compared under two main headings for bullet and pellet ammunition types.

Results

There were a total of 40 cases with a mean age of 43.5 years. The mean follow-up period was 41.5(24-61) months. 39 of the cases were male and 1 was female. There were 28 bullet injuries and 12 pellet injuries. Thirty-two of the cases were lower extremity injuries and 8 were upper extremity injuries. There were significant differences between ammunition type and number of operations (p=0.032).The length of hospital stay was significantly higher in the pellet group (p=0.024, p=0.024. Overall, 12.5% infection, 10% vascular damage, 17.5% nerve damage and 30% permanent sequelae occurred as a result of treatments. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of infection, vascular injury, nerve injury and permanent sequelae.

Conclusion

When comparing the clinical outcomes of bullets and pellet ammunition, there were many differences in the severity of the injury and the treatment process.
ПРАГМАТИКА ТЕОРЕТИЧНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ В СФЕРІ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ МЕРЕЖЕВИХ СТРУКТУР: БЕЗПЕЧНИЙ ВИМІР
Authors: СТЕЦЬКО Микола , КВАСОВСЬКИЙ Олександр
Published: March 2024

The work substantiates the necessity of forming an effective model of enterprises of network structures, which ensures their financing based on the principles of innovative development. It has been proven that countries with an unbalanced economic structure as a whole also suffer from the inadequacy of economic security management mechanisms. It is argued that in order to ensure the effective development of the market of national enterprises of network structures, it is necessary to determine its global goal and main purpose. Determining its purpose will ensure the unity of the system and internal incentives for development, speed up the integration into the global system of enterprises of network structures and synchronize the internal interests of the market agents of such enterprises with the interests of the economy as a whole. It is substantiated that the market of enterprises of network structures in Ukraine, being a complete socio-economic system, does not have a clear structural organization of its segments in comparison with corporate enterprises. It is proposed that the solution to the problems of the development of enterprises of network structures in Ukraine must be considered in close connection with the issues of their economic security.
ПОДАТОК НА ДОДАНУ ВАРТІСТЬ ЯК ЕКОНОМІЧНА КАТЕГОРІЯ ТА ОБ’ЄКТ ОБЛІКУ І КОНТРОЛЮ
Authors: БОГАТЧИК Людмила , ЛОПАТОВСЬКИЙ Віктор , БЕЗНОСКО Карина
Published: March 2024

Встановлено важливість податку на додану вартість у формуванні дохідної частини державного бюджету. Проаналізовано основні функції ПДВ з позиції управління ефективністю податкового планування на підприємстві; узагальнено перелік чинників, які підвищують та сприяють зниженню фіскальної ефективності ПДВ. Розглянуто сутність витратного підходу до формування поняття «додана вартість» та доведено, що він не може бути використаний при реалізації обліково-контрольних процедур з адміністрування ПДВ. Сформовано алгоритм розрахунку бази оподаткування ПДВ для цілей обліку та контролю. Для покращення системи адміністрування податку на підприємстві встановлено перелік платників ПДВ; розглянуто порядок застосування ставок податку до окремих видів господарських операцій; проаналізовано перелік нормативно-правових документів, які регламентують порядок методики обліку і контролю ПДВ. Доведено важливість врахування методики адміністрування ПДВ при аналізі ціноутворюючих факторів та побудові маркетингової політики суб’єкта господарювання.
ВПЛИВ ЦИФРОВИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ НА СФЕРУ ПУБЛІЧНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: БРЕЧКО Олександр
Published: March 2024

One of the strategic goals of the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine is to transfer 90% of public services to an online format by 2024 so that the majority of Ukrainians can use online services and other digital products. Providing public services in an online format increases their accessibility for the population, saves resources of the state and communities, reduces the influence of the "human" factor and reduces corruption risks. In Ukraine, a lot of work has already been done in this direction: a large number of public services have been transferred to the online format, mobile applications have been developed for them, and work is underway to popularize their use among the population. However, a number of issues related to the integration of existing and new services into a single web portal and increasing the level of digital literacy of the population remain unsolved. Such a situation actualizes the topic of the selected research. Purpose of the study is to study the impact of digital transformations on the sphere of public services of the national economy. The research hypothesis is the interpretation of the digital economy as an important tool for increasing the availability of public services for various population groups and promoting their inclusiveness.
In the process of research, methods of a system approach and data summarization were used to study the impact of digital transformations on the sphere of public services. In addition, general scientific and empirical methods and tools of economic science, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, summary and grouping were used.
The processes of penetration of digital technologies into the system of providing public services at the regional level have been studied, the most popular types of public services that can be obtained today with the help of digital technologies have been singled out: SRCSA services (state registration of civil status acts); registration of FOP; accrual for registration of e-pensions; electronic driver's office; HELSI (doctor's appointment, medical card, e-prescriptions and treatment plan); state land cadaster, etc. During the research, it was established that the vast majority of the analyzed types of electronic services were integrated into «Dia». But there are still a number of electronic services that work autonomously. It is proposed to focus further development of the field of electronic services on: systematic expansion of the list of services provided online; integration of online services for the provision of electronic services into a single portal «Dia»; system modernization of the mobile application of the single portal «Dia» taking into account innovations; increasing the level of cyber security; expanding the possibility of connecting to the Internet; increasing the level of digital literacy of citizens. Further research should be focused on assessing the level of accessibility and quality of electronic public services.
Akteure und Konstellationen für einen erfolgreichen Bürokratieabbau. Eine Analyse anhand der Entlastungsvorschläge des Normenkontrollrates Baden-Württemberg (Online-First)
Authors: Boockmann Bernhard , Braun Heidrun , Reichert Maximilian , Tonn Hannah
Published: March 2024

Im Zuge des nachträglichen (ex post) Bürokratieabbaus entwickeln Normenkontrollräte Vorschläge, wie bereits bestehendeRegelungen vereinfacht werden können. Das vorliegende Paper untersucht am Beispiel des Normenkontrollrates Baden-Württemberg, wie häufig Vorschläge zum Bürokratieabbau umgesetzt werden und welche Faktoren und Konstellationen dafür maßgeblich sind. Auf Basis des Multiple-Streams-Ansatzes und unter Rückgriff auf den akteurszentrierten Institutionalismus werden Hypothesen abgeleitet, die anschließend durch ein Schätzmodell für diskrete Variablen empirisch geprüft werden. Es ergibt sich sowohl Evidenz für die Rolle von Akteursbeziehungen zwischen den Ressorts und dem Normenkontrollrat als auch für die Bedeutung der föderalen Aufgabenteilung. Daneben beeinflussen der Umsetzungsaufwand und die Bündelung von Vorschlägen die Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Umsetzung.
Method of processing information about the state of the environment based on data obtained through a service-oriented network
Authors: Trofymchuk Oleksandr M. , Itskovych Victoria Ye.
Published: March 2024

The task of the work is to develop a method of processing information about the state of the environment based on data received from a service-oriented network based on energy-efficient long-range protocols. As an example of the implementation of the method, the LoRaWAN technology was chosen, which is used in the city of Kyiv, in particular, to ensure the operation of "Kyiv Digital" services.The solution to the problem lies in finding such a processing method that allows you to present the data received from the transmitters as a set. From this multiplication, with the help of a special symbolic language, data is extracted from which a pool is formed to present information about events at the research object. The latter is proposed to be implemented through an information convolution where information is separated by levels depending on the end user's request. The resulting rollup is not saved, since the primary information remains in the system database and can be used for subsequent requests for analysis or comparison.This can be used in systems working with big data to control the current state of information processing, create samples for intermediate calculations, statistical studies and generalizations of the state of processes whose action is not completed.
Assessment of the determination of groundwater pollution parameters from destroyed ameliorative structures, tail storage and flooded landfills
Authors: Marshall Daniil I. , Shevchuk Yaroslav V.
Published: March 2024

As a result of the damage to the structures of the supporting front and the destruction of the protective screens on the reclamation systems, tailings storage facilities, and landfills due to military operations, processes of flooding and pollution of water resources are taking place on the territory of Ukraine. This issue requires an assessment and forecast of the further development of events at the damaged buildings. An integral component of such an assessment is the methodology of approaches to the filtration calculations of the consumption of polluted water through a closed protective screen using the analysis of migration due to the aquifer. In this work, the issues of the theoretical approach to the determination of head loss and filtration through a protective screen for the assessment and further forecast of groundwater pollution by filtration flow from tailings, landfills, and reclamation canals due to their flooding due to military actions are considered. Approaches to the determination of pressure loss through a shielded structure in the event of various types of damage and at various stages of water filtration from channels are given. According to the proposed formulas, the loss of water from the main channel of the Ingulets irrigation system and the filtration coefficient of the damaged lining due to the destruction of the dam of the Kakhovskaya Hydro Electric Station were determined. The results of the research will be useful in making management decisions regarding the protection of water bodies from pollution and in the restoration of damaged structures.
Methodological approach to determining promising “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems on the territory of Ukraine
Authors: Petlovanyi Mykhailo V. , Sai Kateryna S. , Popovych Vasyl V. , Chebanov Maksym O.
Published: March 2024

The research is aimed at identifying promising “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems on the territory of Ukraine. Currently, the existing reclamation methods for quarry cavities do not provide for the earth’s surface level complete restoration. A number of industrial wastes, the accumulation of which is increasing rapidly, are potential backfill materials. An insufficiently studied and promising method for restoring the earth’s surface level is the formation of a backfill mass in quarry cavities, which can provide geomechanical stability. Nevertheless, in order to develop directions for backfilling, it is necessary to have information on the spatial distribution of quarry cavities and potential backfill materials on the territory of Ukraine, which is also insufficiently studied today. The paper forms and reveals a theoretical idea about the “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems. A number of important conditions for the harmonious existence and effective implementation of the specified promising systems are characterized. The methodology for creating the basis of an information-analytical map is presented, and the principles for determining and characterizing its main constituent elements are given. A new information-analytical map of the spatial location of potential backfill materials and formed quarry cavities on the territory of Ukraine has been created, on the basis of which possible “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems have been identified. It has been determined that today on the territory of Ukraine, for the earth’s surface level complete restoration, it is expedient to consider the formation of a backfill mass in quarry cavities in 12 districts, where there are promising “quarry cavities – backfill material” systems. The concept of a complete restoration development of the earth’s surface disturbed by mining operations in certain potential systems is possible under conditions of synergistic interaction between public authorities and private business. The practical result obtained is an important basis for creating an effective mechanism and effective measures for a complete restoration of the earth’s surface state, which will contribute to strengthening the international image of Ukraine as a responsible and environmentally conscious country.