bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Social Penetration of Children Victims of Parental Violence against their Friends: A Case Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Suciati Suciati , Jatmiko Kevin Okatama
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to describe in detail the social penetration of children who are victims of their parents’ violence through self-disclosure to their friends. This research was studied using the concepts of interpersonal communication, self-disclosure, and social penetration theory. The approach in this research is qualitative with a descriptive type. Data were collected using in-depth interviews. The results of this research state that the level of social penetration is different for the two pairs of informants and their friends as a result of the level of intimacy that occurs. The breadth of topics discussed starts from talking about studying at school to hobbies, romance, and how their parents abuse them. The relationship between the two partners reaches the process of social penetration at the stage of affective exchange and affective exploratory exchange. Meanwhile, the friendship stage reaches stabilized friendship and nascent friendship. The factors that influence parental violence against children revolve around economic issues, personality, and parenting patterns.
Software Engineering’s Key Role in AI Content Trustworthiness
Authors: AJAYI Wumi , Felix Adekoya Damola , Princewill Ojarikre Oghenenerowho , Joseph Fajuyigbe Gbenga
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It can also be defined as the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. In recent decades, there has been a discernible surge in the focus of the scientific and government sectors on reliable AI. The International Organization for Standardization, which focuses on technical, industrial, and commercial standardization, has devised several strategies to promote trust in AI systems, with an emphasis on fairness, transparency, accountability, and controllability. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the role of Software Engineering in AI Content trustworthiness. A secondary data analysis methodology was used in this work to investigate the crucial role that software engineering plays in ensuring the accuracy of AI content. The dataset was guaranteed to contain reliable and comprehensive material relevant to our inquiry because it was derived from peer-reviewed publications. To decrease potential biases and increase data consistency, a rigorous validation process was employed. The findings of the paper showed that lawful, ethical, and robust are the fundamental components of reliable Artificial Intelligence. The criteria for Reliable Artificial Intelligence include Transparency, Human agency and oversight, technical robustness and safety, privacy and data governance, diversity, non-discrimination, fairness, etc. The functions of software engineering in the credibility of AI content are Algorithm Design and Implementation, Data Quality and Preprocessing, Explainability and Interpretability, Ethical Considerations and Governance, User feedback, and Iterative Improvements among others. It is therefore essential for Software engineering to ensure the dependability of material generated by AI systems at every stage of the development lifecycle. To build and maintain reliable AI systems, engineers must address problems with data quality, model interpretability, ethical difficulties, security, and user input.
The Effect of Earning Per Share, Debt to Equity, and Return on Assets on Stock Price
Authors: Oktasari Dian Primanita , Nurjaya Nunu
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Earning Per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Assets on Stock Prices. The population in this study is as many as 77 populations. The sample used in this study were 12 samples of property and real estate sector companies. The sample selection method uses a purposive sampling technique, namely taking the sample with certain considerations with fulfilled criteria. The data collection method uses secondary data, by looking at financial performance information on property and real estate sector companies in 2016-2020. The data processing method in this study uses Eviews 12 software. The results of the research conducted using panel data regression analysis prove that Earning Per Share and Return on Assets has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. While the Debt-to-Equity Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices.
Comparison of Efficacy of Decompressive Craniectomy By Multiple Dural Stabs Versus Open Dural Flap For The Evacuation of Acute Subdural Hematoma
Authors: Ahmed Ali , Muhammad Junaid Mushtaq  , Awais Ali Khan  , Babar Shamim  , Amjad Saeed Abbasi
Published: May 2024

Objective: to study the functional outcome of the subjects of acute subdural hematoma subjected to decompressive craniectomy by multiple dural stabs versus open dural flap using the Glasgow outcome score.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Neurosurgery Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan to Jun 2019.
Methodology: Eighty patients with acute subdural hematoma were recruited for this study and equally divided into two groups. In Group-A, decompressive craniectomy was performed using multiple dural stabs, whereas patients of Group-B had open dural flap craniectomy.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 30.9±9.98 years in Group-A and 31.2±8.9 years in Group-B. A comparison of functional outcomes based on the Glasgow Outcome Score on the 14th day showed that 62.5% of patients had an unfavourable outcome in Group-A, while 90.60% had the same in Group-B. On the other hand, 37.7% of Group-A patients had a favourable outcome, whereas 9.6% had a favourable recovery in Group-B (p-value : 0.001).
Conclusion: Acute subdural hematoma treated with multiple dural stabs technique of decompressive craniectomy has a better outcome as compared to open dural flap technique in terms of functional status of the patient.
Insights into Wisdom Tooth Eruption Patterns Among the Student of Sahara Medical College Narowal: A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis
Authors: Munir Faiza , Ali Buzdar Zulfiqar , Serwer Ambreen , Sibtain Fazli Muhammad Anwar , Mirza Mansoora
Published: April 2024

Objective: The time of eruption of wisdom tooth predicts the age of the person. Material and Methods: Study holds a comparative analysis of 293 students regarding wisdom tooth eruption status was categorized into fully erupted, partially erupted, un-erupted or surgically maneuvered. Statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics and correlation analysis, was performed to establish relationships between age and eruption status. Results: Preliminary findings suggest a statistically insignificant relationship between the age of the students and the eruption status of their wisdom teeth. The majority of students aged 19-23 years exhibited various stages of wisdom tooth eruption. Discussion: The results suggestion indicate that there is a discernible correlation between the age of individuals (within the age group of 19-23 years) and the eruption status of their wisdom teeth. Conclusion: Estimation of age based on the eruption time of wisdom teeth holds promise as a non-invasive and easily accessible method. Within the specific age range of 19-23 years the wisdom tooth is inconclusive.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Transvaginal Sonography in Adenomyosis Taking Histo- pathology as Gold Standard in Infertile Women
Authors: Iqbal Iram , Saeed Shahzad , sarwar Uzma , Khan Ameenah , Rehman Sana , Qavi Yasir
Published: April 2024

Objective: To assess the accuracy of transvaginal sonography in the detection of adenomyosis, with histopathological examination serving as the gold standard, among a population of women struggling with infertility. Material and Methods: In this study, a group of 193 women with infertility & suspected adenomyosis was included. Each subject was examined using transvaginal ultrasound, followed by surgical interventions such as dilatation and curettage, accompanied by detailed follow-up assessments. The effectiveness of transvaginal sonography in identifying adenomyosis was evaluated by comparing it to the histopathological diagnosis. Results: Histopathological analysis confirmed adenomyosis in 162 (83.9%) of the 193 patients, whereas transvaginal sonography identified 151 (78.2%). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and overall accuracy of transvaginal sonography in diagnosing adenomyosis were calculated to be 90.74%, 87.10%, 97.35%, 64.29%, and 90.16%, respectively. Conclusion: Transvaginal sonography demonstrates considerable sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing adenomyosis, obviating the necessity for supplementary diagnostic investigations.
Camino de Santiago in Late Modernity: Fostering Self-Actualization Through Pilgrimage
Authors: Brumec Snežana
Published: April 2024

While late-modern society promotes individual selfactualization, its moral dimension often falters in a calculating environment. Pilgrimages offer a potential solution. Through peak experiences and selftranscendence, pilgrims reconnect with their inner moral compass, fostering morally
valid self-actualization. Amid late modernity, reflective individuals emerge, navigating moral choices within societal norms while pursuing selfactualization. This study affirms the Camino de Santiago's role in promoting self-actualization, as conceptualized in humanistic psychology. A survey
of 500 participants, employing Kaufman's (2018) Characteristics of SelfActualization Scale (CSAS), validates the pilgrimage's impact. Pilgrims reported heightened levels of appreciation, equanimity, self-acceptance, reality perception, authenticity, and a fortified moral compass. The pilgrimage
nurtures the recognition of life missions, instills a sense of responsibility, and cultivates a desire to contribute to humanity's well-being while facilitating experiences of self-transcendence. Our research suggests that the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage can benefit organizations by fostering
an authentic and self-actualized workforce comprising leaders and followers.
Batı Anadolu’da MÖ 2. Binyıl Ticaretinde, Yassıtepe Höyüğü
Authors: Erdem Mehmet Akif , Derin Zafer
Published: April 2024

Anadolu’nun batı kıyılarında Troas Bölgesinden başlayarak Güneybatı Anadolu’ya kadar Kıyı Ege şeridini takip eden alanlarda MÖ 2. binyıla tarihlenen yerleşimler ile ilgili araştırmalar yapılmış, yerel ve ithal kültür kalıntılarına ilişkin veriler elde edilmiştir. İzmir’in merkezinde, Bornova Ovası’nın İç Batı Anadolu’ya açıldığı yerde bulunan Yassıtepe Höyüğü, arkeolojik bulgularıyla Batı Anadolu’nun MÖ 2.binyıl sürecine katkı sağlayan yeni alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İzmir'in tarih öncesi yerleşim alanında yer alan Yassıtepe Höyüğü, doğusunda İpeklikuyu, güneyindeki Yeşilova Höyüğü ile birlikte günümüzden 8500 yıl önceden başlayarak Roma dönemine kadar binlerce yıl kesintisiz yerleşim görmüştür. 3 hektar boyutuyla, İzmir ve çevresinde yer alan çağdaş dönem yerleşim yerleri gibi küçük ölçekli bir alan olan Yassıtepe Höyüğü, modern yapılar altında kalması nedeniyle sınırlı alanlarda çalışılmasına karşın, Batı Anadolu’nun Orta ve Geç Tunç Çağlarına katkı sağlayacak nitelikte veriler sunmuştur. Yassıtepe, mimarisi, çanak çömlekleri ve küçük buluntularıyla Anadolu’nun yerel özelliklerini büyük oranda yansıtırken, az sayıda ithal buluntusuyla da uzak bölgeler ile bağlı halinde olunduğunu göstermiştir. Bu bağlamda kervan yolları üzerinden Orta Anadolu kültürleri ile bağlantı kurulmuş, ticari ilişkinin varlığı ölçü sistemine ait arkeolojik bulgular ile kanıtlanmıştır. 77 no.lu parselde tespit edilen mezar buluntularıyla hem gömü geleneği hakkında bilgi edinilmiş hem de mezarlarda açığa çıkartılan Miken buluntuları sayesinde GH IIIA2 döneminde Yassıtepe’nin deniz aşırı bağlantı alanı tanımlı hale gelmiştir.
EDUKASI PROGRAM PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK MELALUI GERAKAN SATU RUMAH SATU JURU PEMANTAU JENTIK (G1R1J) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DBD PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Maksum Tri Septian , Basri K Sarinah , Syaputra Eko Maulana
Published: April 2024

School children are at great risk of contracting Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The involvement of groups of school children as larva monitors plays a strategic role in reducing DHF cases through the Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) behavior in their neighborhood. The purpose of this PkM activity is to provide education on the Mosquito Breeding Eradication Program through the One House One Fly Monitoring Movement (G1R1J) as an effort to prevent DHF in children at SDN No.91 Sipatana Gorontalo. The average value during the pre-test was 51.48 and increased to 84.81 during the post-test. 90% of students answered the written questions correctly so that it can be said that the delivery of the material was successful and as many as 85% of students were skilled at being correct larva monitors (successful program). Follow-up recommendations from this PkM activity are that the activity can be carried out in a sustainable manner by involving relevant stakeholders (Sipatana District Government, Gorontalo City Government, Sipatana Health Center, Gorontalo City Health Office), so that they can control DHF in order to realize the achievement of Village SDGs No. 3 namely healthy and prosperous villages.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI BUDAYA SEHAT
Authors: Marni Marni , Umbu Roga Anderias , Nayoan Christina Rony , Picauly Intje
Published: April 2024

One of the activities in the Naibonat Village that needs special attention is the prevention of stunting through the application of a healthy culture and the practice of washing hands with soap (CTPS). The history of PkM activities highlights the high incidence of stunting in this kelurahan, reaching 15.8% of the total number of children under five assessed. PkM stunting prevention activities will be carried out in July 2023 with an emphasis on increasing public awareness of stunting, CTPS procedures, use of local media, and the active participation of regional leaders. The results of this Community Service show that effective health education has increased public awareness of stunting from 69.7% to 92.3%. After this program, there was a sharp increase in the use of soap, from 30% to more than 80%. The dissemination of health messages has also benefited from the increased use of local media, particularly leaflets featuring dialects of the local culture. In addition, the community is also increasingly encouraged by community leaders who actively promote good hand washing habits. To ensure the continuity and sustainability of the program in preventing stunting and improving public health in Kelurahan Naibonat, recommendations include increased health education, ongoing collaboration with community leaders, ongoing monitoring and evaluation, and active community involvement.
PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI MENULAR MELALUI UPAYA SANITASI DAN HIGIENE PERSONAL UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA TABLOLONG KECAMATAN KUPANG BARAT KABUPATEN KUPANG NTT
Authors: Landi Soleman , Regaletha Tadeus Andreas Lada , Muntasir Muntasir
Published: April 2024

Stunting is a chronic deficiency in nutritional status during a child's growth and development period determined from the Z-Score value of body length for age (PB/U) or height for age (TB/U) <-2 SD. Environmental health from the aspect of poor sanitation and hygiene will trigger digestive disorders which impact nutrition for growth and turn into the body's resistance to infection, thereby risking stunting in toddlers. Implementation of community service is designed in the form of planning service activities, creating health promotion information media, preparing supporting materials and arranging field activities, implementing service activities, and evaluating activities. The results of the service show the level of success that was carried out well and successfully. There is an increase in the level of knowledge of respondents regarding the prevention of infectious diseases through personal hygiene sanitation efforts. This can be seen from the results of the pre and post-test evaluations carried out where the average score of respondents' pre-test results was 87 which increased to 100 when the post-test was carried out. It is recommended that this service model can be implemented for different targets and locations. It is recommended that health workers provide outreach with practical and effective educational methods related to sanitation and hygiene so that the public can understand the importance of maintaining a healthy environment to avoid the occurrence of infectious diseases that have an impact on stunting.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI GIZI DAN PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK KEPADA ORANGTUA SISWA DI SD INPRES OEPURA 3 KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Da Costa Santa , Sembiring Anita , Peni Jane
Published: April 2024

School-age children are children aged between 6-12 years. The 6-12 years period is a time when children experience rapid growth and development. Foods that contain nutritional elements are needed for the growth and development process of children. The 2018 Riskesdas results show that nutrition problems in school-age children need attention from all parties. In NTT, the prevalence of very short and short in children aged 5-12 years reached 41.1%, very thin and thin reached 18.5%, and fat and obese 6.1%.  One of the efforts to improve the nutritional status of school children is to provide education to parents about balanced nutrition and child development psychology so that there is an increase in maternal knowledge and children's nutritional status. Baseline results at SD Impres Oepura 3 parents have never done nutritional status screening and education on balanced nutrition and psychology of school children's development. The purpose of this community service is to increase parents' knowledge about balanced nutrition and child development psychology and have a picture of the nutritional status of elementary school students. Activities were carried out at SD Inpres Oepura 3. Activities were carried out in the form of counseling using lecture methods and pocket book tools involving parents. Evaluation of activities is carried out in the form of pre-post tests. The results of education have increased parental knowledge by 81.5%.
PENERAPAN POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DALAM RANGKA MENGANTISIPASI DAMPAK COVID-19 LINGKUP ANAK JEMAAT MARTURIA OESAPA SELATAN, KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Sakke Tira Deviarbi , Setyobudi Agus , Kabu Enos
Published: April 2024

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a disease outbreak that spreads widely throughout the world, caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) virus infection. In dealing with this Covid-19 outbreak, it is necessary to change the attitude of everyone in terms of maintaining their body health. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is highly recommended to be implemented because maintaining body immunity is very important so that the body remains healthy and avoids disease; however, there are still very many citizens who do not understand the importance of PHBS, especially among young people (children and adolescents) in Kupang City). This service activity aims to provide a thorough understanding of PHBS to young people so that it can be applied in their daily lives.
 
The method of implementing this community service activity begins with data collection using an exploratory approach with a combination of observation and crosscectional study designs, namely all data collected in one period of time accompanied by field observations and recording. Furthermore, counseling is carried out which is accompanied by a form of pre and post test evaluation to measure changes in participants' attitudes about the counseling material, namely the implementation of the PHBS program.
 
Overall, the activities were carried out well, participants knew well about Covid-19 disease and how to prevent it, healthy food, using masks and how to wash hands properly. However, in terms of their knowledge of Covid-19 disease, most participants only mentioned what Covid-19 disease stands for, how to wash their hands and how to use masks. The participants could only mention the reason for practicing handwashing, namely "to be healthy and clean" but could not give a precise explanation why they should practice good and proper handwashing.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KADER POSYANDU TENTANG POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN BERGIZI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NAIBONAT KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Picauly Intje , Marni Marni , Tira Deviarbi Sakke , Purimahua Sintha Lisa
Published: April 2024

Kader Posyandu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) merupakan pihak yang sangat berperan dalam membentuk perilaku pola konsumsi keluarga.  Hal ini berarti, baik – buruk pemahaman kader tentang pola konsumsi pangan bergizi dapat berpengaruh terhadap asupan gizi keluarga dan berdampak pada status gizi keluarga.  Ibu keluarga yang membudayakan dan menerapkan pola konsumsi pangan bergizi dapat menghindari anggota keluarga termasuk anak balita dari masalah gizi termasuk masalah stunting.  Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menguatkan ibu-ibu kader dalam melaksanakan tugas penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu balita agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan yang beragam, bergizi, seimbang, dan aman serta memampukan mereka dalam mengambil tindakan preventive yang baik dalam hal menyiapkan makanan bergizi bagi konsumsi keluarga. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode “Pendidikan dan atau penyuluhan”. Dimana, para peserta penyuluhan (semua ibu kader posyandu) akan diberikan pengajaran dan atau materi dengan tujuan agar mereka mampu memilih atau menentukan sendiri jenis mekanan yang sehat, beragam, dan aman. Sebelum kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan, akan dilakukan evaluasi pre dan post test untuk mengukur kemampuan dan perubahan sikap ibu-ibu kader tentang materi penyuluhan. Adapun jumlah sampel adalah 60 orang ibu kader. Hasil pre-test menemukan bahwa Sebagian besar (74.67%) kader belum memahami dengan baik pola konsumsi terkait Jenis, jumlah dan cara pengolahan pangan yang benar. Namun, setelah dikonfirmasi dari hasil penyuluhan, diketahui bahwa 100% ibu kader sudah memahami pola konsumsi yang benar.  Hal ini dimulai dari faktor kemampuan memilih jenis pangan, menyusun menu sederhana namun bergizi dengan cara pengolahan yang ramah terhadap ketersediaan kandungan gizi yang cukup dan sesuai yang dibutuhkan serta dapat memastikan jumlah pangan yang dikonsumsi sesuai kebtuhan per hari per umur per jenis kelamin anggota keluarga.
MEDIA INFOGRAFIS SOLUSI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA
Authors: Bayu Sinta Tunjung , Harjanti Harjanti , Hanifah Hanifah
Published: April 2024

Negara Indonesia setiap tahun terdapat peningkatan kasus kekerasan seksual yang menjadi sasarannya adalah remaja bahkan balita tetapi dapat dialami oleh orang-orang dewasa.  Peningkatan pada kasus kekerasan seksual tidak hanya dari kuantitas atau jumlah kasus yang terjadi akan tetapi dari segi kualitas juga terjadi peningkatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Muhammadiyah 6 Karanganyar pada remaja putra dan putri kelas X jurusan Teknik Komputer Jaringan dengan memberikan materi tentang jenis-jenis kekerasan seksual dan cara pencegahannya pada remaja. Kegiatan akhir masing-masing siswa diberikan infografis yang berisi gambar dan tulisan tentang kekerasan seksual. Hasil yang diharapkan pada pengabdian ini adalah remaja dapat mengetahui dan mencegah agar tidak terjadi pada dirinya dan orang terdekatnya.
INCREASING COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN COLLECTIVE CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING PRACTICES THROUGH A COMMUNITY HEALTH CULTURE APPROACH IN OECUSSE VILLAGE, TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Pacheco Cipriano do Rosario
Published: April 2024

Clean and healthy living behavior is directly related to efforts to improve the level of public health. Therefore, it must be applied starting from households, educational institutions, workplaces, public places, to health facilities. The activity was carried out with the aim of increasing community participation in collective clean and healthy living practices through a community health culture approach in Oecusse Village, Timor Leste in September 2023. Implementation used the "individual and group counseling" method. Where, all communities are given counseling with the aim that they can individually and in groups understand, change their daily culture regarding personal and environmental hygiene and determine attitudes and actions regarding the source of their own and collective environmental health problems. The evaluation process was carried out before and after the activity to measure the abilities and changes in attitudes of 35 families with 85 participants regarding the counseling material. The pre-test results found that the majority (89.8%) of the counseling participants did not understand the importance of establishing a culture of clean and healthy living both individually and collectively in supporting efforts to improve the level of public health. However, after confirmation from the results of the outreach, it was discovered that 100% of religious leaders could understand the culture of clean and healthy living. This starts from indicators of ability to answer and choose the type of PHBS tool that must be used and knowing how to use it in the simulation stage.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DAN SANITASI PERSONAL BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WOLOJITA, KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Widianti Anggra W
Published: April 2024

Sekolah merupakan tempat dimana anak-anak menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya untuk belajar tentang kesehatan, kebersihan dan sanitasi. siswa yang tidak menjaga kebersihan diri akan mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kebersihan diri siswa dengan edukasi kesehatan seperti ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Ende, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wolojita tanggal 23-26 Agustus 2023 dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesehatan dan sanitasi personal anak sekolah dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wolojita, Kabupaten Ende. Pelaksanaan menggunakan metode “Pendidikan dan Praktek”. Dimana, semua anak sekolah dasar diberikan pengajaran dengan tujuan agar mereka dapat mengetahui status kesehatan diri melalui sanitasi personal seperti gigi dan mulut yang sehat, kebiasaan mencuci tangan agar bebas dari ancaman kecacingan, dan tatt mengokonsumsi tablet tambah darah agar bebas dari masalah anemia gizi besi.  Proses evaluasi dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan untuk mengukur kemampuan dan perubahan sikap 30 orang siswa sekolah dasar tentang materi penyuluhan.  Hasil pengabdian masyarakat melalui edukasi kesehatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat meningkat dari 55,7% menjadi 98,7%. Secara keseluruhan pengetahuan meningkat dari 50% menjadi 95%. Namun, kita tetap harus menyadari bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan membutuhkan dukungan dari pihak sekolah, orangtua dan tenaga kesehatan sebagai keberlanjutan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan, kegiatan pengabdian selanjutnya harus melanjutkan kegiatan peningkatan pengetahuann menjadi peningkatan sikap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
MEMBANGUN BISNIS TANAMAN HIAS INDOOR DI KOTA KUPANG MELALUI KEGIATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI AGRIBISNIS FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA
Authors: Agnes Wehelmina Alberthus  , Marthen R. Pellokila  , Nendissa D. Roy , Chamdra Santhy , Elvani Siska
Published: April 2024

The indoor ornamental plant business in Kupang City is quite a promising business. The survey results provide an indication that the demand for indoor ornamental plants continues to grow. This provides a promising business opportunity if pursued professionally and strategically so that it can generate profits. The target market for this business is the people of Kupang City who need indoor ornamental plants, such as offices, lecture halls, residential houses, shady places, etc. The choice of types of indoor ornamental plants in this business are leaf ornamental plants and flower ornamental plants, with good quality provisions, regular maintenance and fertile, quality soil. The objectives of this activity are (1) Building students' entrepreneurial interest in the field of indoor ornamental plants; (2) Channeling your interest or hobby in ornamental plants; (3) Increase and popularize interest in ornamental plants among the people of Kupang City. The method used in this activity is direct student participation in the production and marketing process of indoor ornamental plants. As a result of this activity, the students involved were motivated to produce and pursue indoor ornamental plant business.
DISEMINASI INFORMASI PEMANFAATAN LARVASIDA DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN DBD PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN TABLOLONG KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Setyobudi Agus , Sakke Tira Deviarbi
Published: April 2024

DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Berbagai upaya untuk menurunkan kasus telah dilakukan untuk menanggulangi kasus DBD, hingga saat ini DBD dapat dikatakan masih menjadi epidemi di Indonesia termasuk Kabupaten Kupang. Tujuan dari kegiatan diseminasi informasi ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat yang berada di Kelurahan Tablolong Kabupaten Kupang tentang bagaimana cara pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD pada lingkungan rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan interaktif, demonstrasi aplikasi larvasida dan evaluasi. Metode tepat guna untuk mencegah DBD saat in adalah pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan penerapan 3M Plus yaitu: (Menguras, Menutup, Mengubur) dan menabur larvasida serta penyebaran ikan pada tempat penampungan air, dan kegiatan lainnya yang dapat mencegah/memberantas nyamuk Aedes berkembang biak. Diharapkan masyarakat tersebut mampu memahami tentang epidemi DBD dan cara penanggulangan dan pemberantasan DBD.
PENYULUHAN MANFAAT LABU SIAM SEBAGAI ANALGETIK
Authors: Sinatra Jadeny , Martiar Siahaan Jekson , Lunarta Siahaan Dwi
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
Labu Siam merupakan sayuran yang sering dan mudah ditemukan. Manfaat labu siam sangat banyak, selain dapat menjaga sistem pencernaan, sistem kulit maupun jantung dan pembuluh darah, labu siam juga mempunyai kandungan yang dapat digunakan sebagai anti nyeri maupun anti inflamasi. Pengetahuan tentang manfaat dari labu siam terhadap anti nyeri ini, perlu diketahui oleh kalangan ibu/bapak , karena dengan efek anti nyeri dari labu siam ini dapat merupakan alternatif dari anti nyeri yang berupa obat-obatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman tentang kandungan dari labu siam sebagai anti nyeri kepada ibu/bapak agar dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ketika mengalami nyeri
Assessing the Practice and Implications of Earnings Management among Listed Financial Services Companies in Zambia
Authors: Mazhambe Zivanai , Nakazwe Nakaundi
Published: April 2024

Financial statements are crucial for investors and stakeholders to assess a company's financial health. There is a concern that companies and banks listed on the Lusaka Stock Exchange (LuSE) may be using creative accounting techniques to manage their earnings figures (earnings management) to present a more favourable financial position. This study seeks to assess the Practice and Implications of Earnings Management Among Listed Financial Services Companies in Zambia. The study utilized a mixed method approach were both qualitative and quantitative methods were utilized targeting 923 permanent employees of all the companies that were listed on the Lusaka Stock Exchange (LuSE). The study ascertained the extent to which earnings management was practiced among the companies and further determined the extent to which earnings management was reliable in the companies and banks listed on LuSE. The study also determines the challenges faced among the companies and banks listed on LuSE in relation to earnings management. The results revealed that the majority of the selected companies were not frequently practicing earnings and that the practice was done yearly. This was evident based on the Beneish – Model results score of 2.25 indicating possible manipulation. Results from the study show that on the Beneish Model shows average magnitude of abnormal accruals. This result revealed that earnings management presented numerous challenges in the companies. From these results, it could be deduced that in the last 6 months by the time of writing this report, on average there was minimal improvement in the company’s reputation after earning management practices. The findings revealed the majority of the publicly held companies exceeding 75% intentionally distort earnings to misrepresent performance while adhering to the country’s laws.
Penetration Testing Platforms for Active Directory Network Environment
Authors: Akinyokun Oluyomi Kolawole , Famose Oyefunmke Adeninhun
Published: April 2024

The security of Active Directory environments is a crucial aspect for organizations of all sizes. With the increasing number of cyber threats, it is important to understand the different penetration testing paradigms that can be used to attack these environments. This research focuses on a comparative analysis of four specific attacks: LLMNR poisoning, SMB relay, pass the hash, and token impersonation. The comparison is based on relevant criteria such as complexity, required tools, and susceptibility to defense mechanisms. The primary objective of this study was to build a virtual Active Directory network, which provides a controlled environment for testing the different attacks. This enabled us to evaluate the effectiveness of each attack and gather insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each paradigm. By conducting a comparative analysis using these criteria, we were able to determine the most effective methods for defending against these types of attacks and identify areas for improvement. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the security risks that organizations face when it comes to Active Directory environments. By understanding the different strengths and weaknesses of each attack, organizations can make informed decisions about which mitigation strategies to implement. This research also highlights the importance of continuous monitoring and testing to ensure the security of Active Directory environments. This comparative analysis provides a comprehensive overview of four key penetration testing paradigms for Active Directory environments. The results of this study can help organizations to better understand the security risks they face and implement effective mitigation strategies.
Partisanship and Risk Talk on Twitter
Authors: Zhang Yini , Wong Jody CS , An Zijian , Brimmer Maximilian , Joseph Kenneth , Yang Janet
Published: April 2024

There is abundant evidence that political polarization is associated with perceptions, beliefs, and behaviors related to the COVID-19 pandemic. This article turns to online expression and investigates the prominence, targets, and drivers of risk talk about the pandemic from Democrats and Republicans on Twitter/X, combining a user-level analysis, a content-level analysis, and manual coding of key accounts. We find that risk talk accounted for a greater share of pandemic-related discussion for Republicans compared to Democrats. Also, the specific targets of risk talk differed: Republicans focused more on risks related to public health guidelines and policies, vaccines, science, and the information environment, whereas Democrats emphasized risks associated with the coronavirus, politicians, and the economy. Furthermore, risk talk on both sides was spearheaded by news media, politicians, and activists; yet, this tendency to retweet opinion leaders was stronger among Republicans. These findings reveal nuanced partisan differences in risk-related opinion expression regarding the pandemic and point to the critical role of media and political elites within partisan groups in driving such opinion expression. Methodologically, our findings demonstrate how a multipronged analytic approach can help us identify meaningful expression patterns on social media.
Técnicas de vocabulario para mejorar la redacción
Authors: Veas Aguirre Shirley Jamileth , Chávez Urbina Jenny Cecibel , Camacho Rivadeneira Luis Daniel
Published: April 2024

El sistema educativo de Ecuador ha cambiado, y la provincia de Daule ha introducido cambios en las instituciones que enseñan inglés como lengua extranjera. Hace muchos años, el inglés se enseñaba en el octavo grado en lugar de la escuela primaria, y como resultado, los estudiantes tenían dificultades con el idioma. Por otra parte, como proceden de escuelas diferentes, no todos tienen conocimientos básicos de inglés. La falta de metodología desempeña un papel importante en la enseñanza del inglés, lo que hace que los alumnos sean pasivos y no se interesen por aprender lenguas extranjeras. La lengua. La expresión escrita se considera parte de la comunicación, es importante en la escuela primaria y puede utilizarse para muchos fines.
Estrategias neurodidácticas para el aprendizaje de las operaciones básicas de cálculo en los estudiantes de tercer grado de la educación general básica
Authors: Cruz Alava Alejandra Jeanneth , Quimbita Rocana Nancy Rocio , Luna Sánchez Edgar Ezequiel , Martínez Isaac Roger
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación parte de reconocer las insuficiencias que presentan los estudiantes del tercer grado de la educación general básica (EGB), para resolver de forma correcta, problemas y ejercicios relacionados con las operaciones básicas de cálculo. Se exponen los resultados de una investigación que estuvo centrada en corroborar la efectividad de la aplicación de estrategias neurodidácticas para potenciar el aprendizaje de las operaciones básicas de cálculo.  En el estudio se toma como variable independiente las estrategias neurodidácticas y como variable dependiente el aprendizaje de las operaciones básicas de cálculo. Se parte de reconocer el valor de la gamificación, como un enfoque lúdico que garantiza motivación, perseverancia, empatía y significatividad de los nuevos conocimientos. El estudio estuvo dividido en tres etapas secuenciales: la primera con énfasis en el diagnóstico, donde se identificaron las dificultades al realizar operaciones básicas y poder modelar la propuesta; la segunda, ubicada en la elaboración de las estrategias neurodidácticas basadas en la gamificación, y la tercera, centrada en la validación, que se llevó a cabo mediante el criterio de expertos, el análisis comparativo de los resultados de un pre-test y post-test, con una metodología de enfoque mixto. Los resultados obtenidos muestran las potencialidades de las estrategias neurodidácticas socioemocionales y operacionales propuestas para que los estudiantes puedan resolver operaciones matemáticas a partir de la estimulación de los procesos sensoperceptuales, la atención, la memoria y las emociones.
Estrategia lúdica para el desarrollo de relaciones interpersonales entre los estudiantes de quinto grado
Authors: Muñoz Cabrera Dinner Ubaldo , Alvarado Huatatoca Luis Fernando , Hodelín Amable Nelly
Published: April 2024

Se desarrolló un proceso investigativo con el objetivo de diseñar y validar una estrategia lúdica para el desarrollo de relaciones interpersonales entre estudiantes de quinto grado en la escuela de educación básica Unión Empálmense, Guayas, Ecuador. La investigación desarrollada fue concebida desde el enfoque mixto, en un estudio del nivel explicativo con un diseño preexperimental. La caracterización empírica inicial posibilitó identificar rasgos positivos en las relaciones interpersonales entre los estudiantes, como la tendencia a establecer relaciones con otros por motivos diversos y en diferentes tipos de actividades. Como aspectos negativos se constató la tendencia a reunirse en grupos cerrados o en parejas con niños del mismo sexo, lo que generalmente obstaculiza la comunicación e interacción. La estrategia lúdica diseñada integra el empleo creativo de ejercicios y juegos desde una base psicopedagógica, dirigidos al establecimiento y consolidación de las relaciones interpersonales en el grupo escolar. La estrategia se integra por los componentes estructurales: objetivo general, principios conductuales generales, y los juegos, los cuales tienen en cuenta la orientación, ejecución y control, en correspondencia con la estructura psicológica de la actividad. Se constató que la implementación de la estrategia lúdica diseñada posibilitó el desarrollo de las relaciones interpersonales entre estudiantes, en las que prevalece la selección de personas que se destacan en áreas que son de interés para los demás, la actividad de juego como motivo fundamental que sustenta las relaciones, y el incremento de los estudiantes que prefieren una relación grupal de referencia abierta.
Influencia de las tecnologías de aprendizaje y conocimiento en el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas, en estudiantes de séptimo grado: un estudio en la unidad educativa Gabriela Mistral N° 1
Authors: Quizhpe Obando Gilber Alfonso , Sánchez Armijos Cesilia Amparito , Vázquez Álvarez Arián , Ortiz Aguilar Wilber
Published: April 2024

Como parte del currículo del 7mo año se debe garantizar el desarrollo de la habilidad multiplicación, como operación básica de matemática. Sin embargo, en la unidad educativa Gabriel Mistral Nro. 1, se evidencia que los estudiantes que pasan a 8vo año no han desarrollado la habilidad de multiplicar. A partir de la problemática existente, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo, desarrollar una estrategia metodológica con el empleo de tecnologías de aprendizaje y conocimiento (TAC) en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, para el fortalecimiento de la comprensión de la habilidad multiplicación. El estudio responde a un diseño experimental correlacional, donde se busca determinar la influencia de las TAC en el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas en estudiantes de séptimo grado. Se emplearon pruebas de normalidad de Kolmogorov-Smirnov y estadística paramétrica, utilizando la prueba t-Student, para 2 muestras independientes, la significancia p= 0,02< 0,05, permitió aceptar la hipótesis alternativa (Ha): sí existe diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre la influencia TAC en el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas en estudiantes de séptimo grado. Los resultados concluyeron que las TAC influyen significativamente en la comprensión de la habilidad multiplicación.
Estrategia didáctica basada en juegos para desarrollar el razonamiento lógico matemático en estudiantes del quinto año de educación general básica: un enfoque en la escuela Jesús Vázquez Ochoa
Authors: Dávila Carpio Jessica Mariana , Uzhca Barbecho César Ernesto , Vázquez Álvarez Arián , Ortiz Aguilar Wilber
Published: April 2024

La implementación de juegos didácticos en la enseñanza de la matemática, para promover el pensamiento lógico ha sido un tema de interés creciente en la educación. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar el impacto de los juegos didácticos en el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático entre estudiantes de quinto año de educación general básica. La investigación se basó en un enfoque descriptivo, utilizando la metodología de investigación acción, con un diseño preexperimental. La muestra consistió en 29 estudiantes de la escuela Jesús Vázquez Ochoa. Se evaluaron diferentes indicadores de pensamiento lógico matemático, antes y después de la intervención, mediante pruebas estandarizadas y observación en el aula. Los resultados revelaron mejoras significativas en el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático de los estudiantes, después de la implementación de los juegos didácticos. Además, una encuesta administrada a los docentes involucrados, demostró una percepción positiva hacia la efectividad, viabilidad y practicidad de la estrategia didáctica. La evaluación por criterio de expertos también respaldó la pertinencia y eficacia de la estrategia en el contexto educativo. A partir de este estudio, se demuestra que los juegos didácticos son una herramienta prometedora para enriquecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las matemáticas y fomentar el pensamiento lógico entre los estudiantes.
Metodologías activas para el aprendizaje del sistema numérico en segundo año de EGB en la unidad educativa 28 de septiembre
Authors: Estrella Molina Laura , Lora Bastidas Janet , Vázquez Alvarez Arián , Ortiz Aguilar Wilber
Published: April 2024

El aprendizaje del sistema numérico es esencial para el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, tanto en el ámbito académico como en su vida diaria. Dominarlo les proporciona las bases necesarias para abordar conceptos matemáticos más complejos, fortalece sus habilidades cognitivas y promueve su autonomía y confianza en sí mismos. Sin embargo, en la actualidad, el aprendizaje de los sistemas numéricos se basa en una enseñanza tradicional sobre la memorización y la repetición, lo que resulta aburrido y poco efectivo para muchos estudiantes. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar una estrategia metodológica basada en metodologías activas para el aprendizaje del sistema numérico, en la que se emplearon métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos que permiten evaluar el impacto de las metodologías activas para el aprendizaje del sistema numérico. Se realizó un estudio experimental con el objetivo de comprobar si la implementación de una estrategia metodológica basada en metodologías activas contribuye al aprendizaje del sistema numérico. El estudio se realizó en segundo año de educación general básica en la unidad educativa 28 de septiembre. Los resultados experimentales arrojaron que existe un crecimiento del aprendizaje en los estudiantes, una vez implementada la propuesta de investigación.
Estrategia innovadora para la enseñanza de las matemáticas, en tercer año de educación general básica de la unidad educativa Buena Esperanza (2023-2024)
Authors: Bernal Priscila , Llivisaca Geovanny , Vázquez Alvarez Arián , Ortiz Aguilar Wilber
Published: April 2024

Las matemáticas son una habilidad importante que todos los estudiantes deberían tener la oportunidad de aprender. Al utilizar métodos de enseñanza eficaces y crear un entorno de aprendizaje positivo, se contribuye a que los estudiantes tengan éxito en matemáticas. En este estudio se trabajó con una muestra de 60 estudiantes de tercer año de educación general básica de la unidad educativa Buena Esperanza, en Ecuador. Se distribuyeron en dos grupos: experimental y control. Se realizó una intervención educativa donde se capacitó al grupo experimental de 30 estudiantes; la intervención estuvo enfocada en desarrollar el razonamiento lógico de los estudiantes. Los resultados demostraron que los niños que entrenaron su razonamiento lógico progresaron más en matemáticas que un grupo de control que no recibió esta capacitación. Se observó que el aprendizaje de los estudiantes fue efectivo, su motivación y participación fueron altas durante la intervención. Los profesores encontraron la estrategia propuesta viable. Según las opiniones de los profesores y expertos consultados, la estrategia ha sido descrita como fácilmente aplicable, divertida y efectiva.