bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Um panorama das dificuldades dogmáticas decorrentes da estrutura dos tipos da Lei nº 7.492/1986
Authors: Caruso Tiago
Published: December 2021

Mais do que problemas semânticos e sintáticos, a redação legal deficiente da Lei de Crimes contra o Sistema Financeiro Nacional (Lei nº 7.492/1986) causa problemas hermenêuticos, que desafiam a afirmação de uma tutela penal eficiente e exigem grande esforço da dogmática para tentar harmonizá-la com o sistema. O presente artigo expõe um panorama das dificuldades que a estrutura dos tipos e a redação legal proposta pelo legislador apresentam para a dogmática penal. Para tanto, são confrontados os motivos para a promulgação da referida lei com sua capacidade de resolver a chamada criminalidade financeira organizada. O texto também enfrenta algumas figuras típicas problemáticas daquela lei, buscando as possibilidades e os limites para a superação dos seus obstáculos. Ao final, algumas questões constitucionais e processuais correlatas são abordadas com o objetivo completar uma análise panorâmica do mencionado diploma legal.
Fostering inclusion in art museums through mobile digital content
Authors: Željka Miklošević Željka
Published: December 2021

This paper deals with digitally mediated museum experiences of novice visitors at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna and discusses them in the context of museum inclusion. Research participants included families with young children and members of minority communities in Vienna whose visit was facilitated by two app-based guided tours developed for children. The research goal was to explore the impact of the mobile guide’s digital content and modes of communication on the visitors’ interaction with the guide, with the museum space and objects, and with family members. The families’ interactions were observed, recorded and analyzed. The results suggest that carefully considered and created content on mobile guides has the potential to provide novice family visitors with experiences that support their independence and active engagement, create opportunities for mutual facilitation, and support their different identities, all of which have been considered as conducive to inclusion.
The Protection of Cultural Heritage vs. the Right to Private Property: The Extraordinary Case of the Portrait of Dr. Gachet by Vincent van Gogh
Authors: Zeidler Kamil , Guss Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

In 1890, Vincent van Gogh moved from Paris to Auvers-sur-Oise, where he met Dr. Paul-Ferdinand Gachet, who agreed to host and take care of the painter, especially regarding his mental health. However, he did not manage to save the artist, who committed suicide the same year. His hopeless mental health was seen in the famous portrait of Dr. Gachet, which radiated a distinct melancholy and sadness. The Portrait of Dr. Gachet was bought for $ 82.5 million by a Japanese millionaire and art collector, Ryoei Saito, who said that after his death it was to be burned along with his corpse. It raised loud objections in the art world, which recognised the common good and the legacy of our cultural heritage in the painting. This case is a classic example of a dispute between the ideals of liberalism and communitarianism and is seen as a hard case in law. The aim of the article is to present the history of The Portrait of Dr. Gachet and its place in the dispute between liberalism and communitarianism (in the context of cultural heritage law), which in turn means that this case can be seen as a hard case.
Local history and museology in Dagestan: trends and prospects of interrelated development
Authors: Eldarov Eldar , Gadzhiev Murtazali
Published: December 2021

The article describes the historical periods of development two closely related fields of activity in Daghestan (Russia) – local history and museology. Within each period, the authors highlight the stages of the local history and museum initiative of the local intellectuals and educators. The spatio-temporal dynamics of the network of local history museums in the context of the republic’s municipalities is analysed. The features of the evolution of local lore and museum affairs are revealed in the light of the prospects for the popularisation of the rich natural and cultural heritage of the “Country of the Mountains”. The issues surrounding the formation of effective museum and tourist clusters on this territory are discussed.
Learning Styles and Instructional Materials as Correlates of Grade 6 Learners`' Mathematics Performance in Buffalo City, South Africa
Authors: Adu Kemi Olajumoke , Duku Ntombozuko
Published: December 2021

Mathematics is a core subject in South Africa. Studies have shown that the performance of learners on this subject is not encouraging. Many factors have been alluded to by scholars as contributing factors to this poor performance. The gap between theory and practice of mathematics teaching can be bridged by the use of appropriate learning styles, availability, and utilization of instructional. This paper finds out the relationship that exists among learning styles, instructional materials, and mathematics performance of Grade 6. The choice of Grade 6 is important because it is the last grade level of primary school before a learner can enter secondary school level in South Africa. The study adopted a correlational research design of a quantitative approach. Stratified sampling techniques were used to select 1225 learners from Grade 6 schools within Buffalo City Metropolitan Education District. The data revealed among others that in Buffalo City, availability and utilization of instructional materials have no significant relationship with the mathematics performance of selected grade 6 learners (B=.023, t=.804, P≥0.05) while students learning styles (visual, auditory, and kinaesthetic) have a significant relationship with grade 6 learners Mathematics performance (B=-.113, t=-3.886, p<0.05). The study concluded that one of the most fundamental issues to consider in improving Mathematics performance is the understanding of the learners’ learning styles and effective use of appropriate instructional materials for teaching Mathematics.
Editorial Introduction to the First Issue of Theory and Practice in Child Development
Authors: Erkan Nefise Semra
Published: December 2021

This is the Editorial Introduction to the first issue of Theory and Practice in Child Development (T&PICD). The T&PICD is an international, open access, peer-reviewed journal devoted to child development related issues. This inaugural issue features five articles prepared by 14 authors. We would like to extend our appreciations to all who contributes by submitting or reviewing manuscripts or have been readers of T&PICD.
MPSIAC & RUSLE Yöntemleriyle Karşılaştırmalı Erozyon Analizi: Madra Barajı Havzası
Authors: FIÇICI Murat , SOYKAN Abdullah
Published: December 2021

Madra Barajı Havzası, Anadolu karasının batısında İzmir ve Balıkesir sınırları içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada baraj havzasının güncel erozyon durumu MPSIAC yöntemi kullanılarak ortaya çıkarılmış ve elde edilen bulguların doğruluğu RUSLE tekniği ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Dolayısıyla iki farklı erozyon eşitliği oluşturulmuş ve çalışma sahasında mevcut erozyon durumu meydana gelen sahaların örtüşüp örtüşmediği değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntemlerin farklı olması, kriterlerin farklı ve değerlendirmelerinin de çeşitli olması sonucunu ortaya çıkarmaktadır. MPSIAC yönteminde dokuz farklı parametren (ana kaya, iklim, arazi örtüsü ve kullanımı, drenaj yoğunluğu, toprak aşınabilirliği (eroadibilite), topografya, kapalılık oranı, yüzey ve oyuntu erozyonu) belirli katsayılarla ilişkilendirilirken, RUSLE yönteminde beş farklı parametre (yağış erozivitesi, toprak aşınabilirlik faktörü, eğim diklik-uzunluk faktörü, arazi örtüsü ve kullanımı ile erozyon önleyici faktör) birbiriyle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda kullanılan parametrelere ilişkin farklı yöntem ve tekniklerin uygulanması yoluna gidilmiştir. MPSIAC erozyon tahmin eşitliğine göre araştırma sahasının orta şiddette (22,5 t/ha/y) erozyona maruz kaldığı saptanmıştır. Uygulanan ikinci erozyon tahmini denkleminde (RUSLE) ise hektar başına yıllık 34,05 ton toprak kaybı oluştuğu hesaplanmıştır. Nitekim uygulanan iki farklı yönteme göre araştırma sahasında erozyonun şiddetli olduğu ve birikim yaşanan sahaların da birbiriyle çakıştığı belirlenmiştir. RUSLE yönteminde parametrelerin MPSIAC yöntemine göre daha az olması, hassasiyet açısından MPSIAC yönteminin daha güvenilir sonuçlar vermesine olanak tanımaktadır.
Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Lisans ve Lisansüstü Programlarında Eleştirel Düşünme Becerileri
Authors: YÜCEL Ahmet Galip
Published: December 2021

Milli Eğitim Bakanlığınca 2018 yılında hazırlanan öğretim programlarında yer alan yetkinlikler ile sosyal bilgiler öğretim programında yer alan temel becerilerin kaynağı Türkiye Yeterlikler Çerçevesidir. Öğretim programlarının temel amaçlarının başında bu yetkinlik ve becerilere sahip bireyler yetiştirmek gelmektedir. Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programının özel amaçlarında ise öğrencilerin doğru ve güvenilir bilgiye ulaşma yollarını bilmelerinin ve eleştirel düşünmelerinin amaçlandığı ifade edilmektedir. Ayrıca yine programda öğrencilere kazandırılacak beceriler arasında eleştirel düşünme ve karar verme gibi bilişsel becerilere yer verilmiştir. Bu becerileri öğrencilerin kazanması sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin, öğretmenlerin kazanması ise sosyal bilgiler öğretmen eğitimcilerinin kazanması ile mümkün olabilir. Bu bağlamda sosyal bilgiler lisans programları ile bilim uzmanı ve bilim doktoru yetiştirmeyi amaçlayan sosyal bilgiler lisansüstü programlarından beklenen öğrencilerde sosyal bilgiler programındaki becerilere yönelik gelişmiş bir anlayış geliştirmeleridir. Bu nedenle çalışmada, sosyal bilgiler lisans ve lisansüstü programlarında eleştirel düşünme becerilerinin öğretimine ne düzeyde yer verildiğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Lisans Programı ve Türkiye’de lisansüstü düzeyde yürütülen sosyal bilgiler eğitimi programları doküman incelemesi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Lisans programında, doğrudan düşünme becerilerine odaklanan zorunlu bir ders olmadığı, sadece meslek bilgisi seçmeli bir derse programda yer verildiği, lisansüstü programlarda ise düşünme becerilerine odaklanan ders sayısının fazlasıyla yetersiz olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışma sonucunda incelenen programlarda eleştirel düşünme başta olmak üzere düşünme becerilerinin görmezden gelindiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Komparativna analiza tehničkih, ekonomskih i ekoloških pokazatelja različitih modela prozjumera sa fotonaponskim panelima na primeru zgrade Tehničkih fakulteta u Beogradu
Authors:   University of Belgrade, School of Electrical Engineering, Škrbić Bojana , Đurišić Željko
Published: December 2021

The paper analyses different prosumer models with photovoltaic (PV) panels as local sources of electricity. The calculations were performed on the example of the building of the Technical Faculties in Belgrade, for which data on consumption and available roof surfaces for the installation of photovoltaic panels were available. The analyses included three models of prosumers. The first model assumes that the maximum available power of the PV panel production does not exceed the corresponding power consumption. The second model assumes that the maximum available power of PV panel production can be higher than the peak power of the building, but the production is limited by prohibiting counter flow of power. The third model assumes that the installed power of the PV panels is equal to the approved power, whereby it is assumed that the user distributes excess energy to the distribution network. For all analysed models, the calculation of the installed power of PV panels and inverters was performed, as well as the economic valorization through various indicators. The optimal models were considered based on the obtained calculation results and carbon dioxide emission reduction was calculated for each of the solution. It has been shown that investing in prosumers designed according to the optimal first and second model is already profitable in Serbia, while to encourage the development of prosumers according to the third model, it is necessary for the government to create appropriate financial instruments.
Puna cena električne energije proizvedene iz lignita u Srbiji
Authors:   Institute of Technical Sciences of SASA, Batas Bjelić Ilija , Molnar Dejan ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Economics
Published: December 2021

The main goal of this research is to alocate costs by type to cost bearers. Two basic bearers of costs have been defined in the public electricity company in Serbia (hereinafter referred to as the company), although it is a homogeneous product: 1. electricity from lignite thermal power plants and 2. electricity from hydropower plants. In that sense, we have carried out a set of procedures through which the costs per unit of product were incurred (in this case, the unit of production is 1 MWh of electricity). First, on the basis of the costs that the company records in its income statements during 2017, 2018 and 2019, it is estimated how much expenditure the company has and bears, i.e. the state (since it is a public company) for the production of 1MWh. Then, the cost price was "upgraded" with those expenses that are "not seen" directly in the company's income statement, but are paid by society and the state in other ways. In this way, based on available data, we determined the cost of 1MWh of electricity produced from lignite for Serbian citizens today, and estimated how much it could cost in the near future, when access to electricity production based on unfair competition based on neglecting health costs and effects global warming.
SIMULATION STUDIES OF THE MOLIERE RADIUS FOR EM CALORIMETER MATERIALS
Authors: Gavrishchuk O.P. , Kovtun V.E. , Malykhina T.V.
Published: December 2021

The Monte-Carlo calculations of the Moliere radius (RM) for some homogeneous and heterogeneous media used in electromagnetic calorimetry in the energy range from 50 MeV to 10 GeV are presented in detail. The obtained results, the uncertainties in determining RM, estimations of the absorbed energy, methods for approximating the absorbed energy, and the accuracy of the results are discussed as well. Some RM are shown for calorimeter proto-types of the Spin Physics Detector experiment (SPD). A one-parameter function of the Moliere radius dependence on the absorber-scintillator thickness ratio is obtained.
¿Emprendimiento o startup? Un análisis creativo en el contexto peruano
Authors: Lazarte Aguirre Andrea
Published: December 2021

Las sociedades buscan iniciativas —como emprendimientos o startups— que aporten productos novedosos y originales como propuestas de valor sostenibles; sin embargo, en el Perú se ha identificado una confusión entre lo que significa un emprendimiento y una startup. Por ello, el trabajo consistió en evaluar el estado de estas definiciones, para lo cual se aplicó una metodología exploratoria basada en entrevistas a emprendedores del ecosistema peruano. El principal resultado demuestra que muchos de los actores diferencian un emprendimiento tradicional de una startup con base en variables como el crecimiento exponencial y el componente tecnológico. No obstante, no se evidencian la creatividad o la innovación como diferenciadores de la startup. Este trabajo se propone profundizar en estas nociones, a fin de potenciar al ecosistema emprendedor.
 
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Avances del Proyecto “Tlapixki- Diseño de un UAS para Monitoreo y Vigilancia Volcánica”
Authors: Flores José Félix Vázquez , Roque Tiburcio Fernández , Bejarano Eduardo Antonio Medina
Published: December 2021

México es un país con más de 2,000 volcanes en su territorio, que de acuerdo con el Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (CENAPRED) se encuentran en actividad 12 volcanes, por lo que realizar el monitoreo volcánico es de suma importancia, especialmente cuando los volcanes se encuentran cercanos a las poblaciones. La utilización de un UAS (sistema aéreo no tripulado) evita exponer a personas en ésta difícil tarea, por lo que en la ESIME Ticoman del Instituto Politécnico Nacional se trabaja en el proyecto “Tlapixki” (Vigilante). El objetivo del proyecto consiste en “Diseñar y manufacturar un UAS con materiales compuestos con las características aerodinámicas y estructurales necesarias para volar a una altitud de 7,000 msnmm, transportando cámaras térmicas y UV, además de medidores de concentración de gases para el monitoreo y vigilancia del volcán Popocatépetl en México”.
Diseño centrado en el usuario para seleccionar tecnología para controlar las variables de preservación de documentos y obras antiguas (Caso de aplicación: Sistema de preservación de códices precolombinos)
Authors: González David Ibarra , Hernández David Joaquín Delgado
Published: December 2021

Los mapas, planos, arte gráfico, arte plumario y en general toda obra histórica, requieren de cuidados especiales. Altos índices de temperatura y humedad, así como la presencia de gases oxidantes, polvo, vibración, golpes, radiación UV, además del desarrollo de hongos e insectos, entre otros, favorecen el proceso de degradación al producir daño a su estructura.

El diseño centrado en el usuario, al ser aplicado a temas de preservación y conservación, facilita estructurar sistemas adaptados a las condiciones particulares requeridas por la obra para mantenerla en las mejores condiciones posibles. Dichos sistemas permiten, principalmente, medir y mantener las variables de conservación.

El diseño centrado en el usuario permite al diseñador integrar los elementos involucrados para llegar a soluciones eficientes, que ayuden a los conservadores a decidir y poder ejecutar las medidas necesarias para la protección de obras históricas, de forma económica y con tecnología fácil de usar.
PROFESSOR V.D. DIMITRIEV – ORGANIZER OF HISTORICAL EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
Authors: Knyazeva Natalya V.
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to a prominent scientist, public figure and administrator, Doctor of Historical Sciences Vasily Dimitrievich Dimitriev. The article traces the path of his formation as a researcher, teacher, organizer of historical education and science. The professor’s main biographical data, scientific problems developed by him are analyzed. The stages of his work at the Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature and History and I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University are determined. Thanks to his brilliant analytical abilities, Vasily Dimitrievich became a specialist in Russian history, but also in ethnography, source studies and related scientific disciplines. The scientist created a whole galaxy of followers. He is considered as their teacher by 10 doctors and 40 candidates of sciences, in whose training he participated. Among the students who defended their dissertations in the last years of the scientist’s life were A.A. Chibis on the theme “Monasteries of the Right Bank of the Kazan Land in the Second Half of the XVI – First Half of the XVIII Centuries: Functioning, Land Ownership and Economy” (2011) and A.K. Kuznetsov on the theme “State Archival Service of the Chuvash Republic: the History of Reorganization and Functioning in 1991–2004” (2011). V.D. Dimitriev’s research is a notable help for historians of the neighboring regions of the Middle Volga region. The scientific heritage of Vasily Dimitrievich will be preserved for many years in the works of his followers and students, historical works and collections of documents. Despite a considerable number of published articles devoted to the scientist’s life, work, his research work, the historian’s scientific archive is valuable, which is stored in the Chuvash State Humanitarian Institute, including more than 200 volumes of various documents from the central and regional archives of the country. V.D. Dimitriev’s personal fund was passed by his will to the State Historical Archive of the Chuvash Republic. Thanks to the efforts of the scientist, the collected array of sources will enable followers to open new pages both in the history of the Middle Volga region and in the biography of the scientist.
PARTICIPATION OF PEASANTS OF THE SIMBIRSK VOLGA REGION IN REVOLUTIONARY AND TERRORIST ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT BY THE SOCIALIST REVOLUTIONARY PARTY (1905–1907)
Authors: Mankov Andrei V.
Published: December 2021

In the second half of the XIX century, revolutionary terrorism emerged in the territory of the Russian Empire. This particular kind of socio-political violence was promoted in those years by some populist groups that worked primarily in Moscow and St. Petersburg, for example, the Ishutin circle, which consisted mainly of students. One of its participants, a former student D. Karakozov, shot at the Russian Emperor Alexander II 155 years ago in April 1866 in St. Petersburg. The most famous “revolutionary terrorists” of Russia were members of the largest Russian opposition political organization of the XIX century, “Narodnaya Volya”, most of whom were, as one used to say then, raznochinets. Revolutionary terrorism in the empire reached its peak in the first years of the XX century (1902–1907), when it became part of the strategy and tactics of a number of opposition political parties and organizations of neo-populist orientation. They acted both in the national regions of the country (Little Russia, Transcaucasia) and in Russian capitals and regions. First of all, this has to do with the All-Russian Party of Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs). At the same time, in the territory of the Russian provinces in the era of brutal revolutionary terrorism in the country, not only the Socialist revolutionaries had their revolutionary-terrorist (combat) formations. So, during this period, terrorist units were created by the SR Maximalists who left the party during the First Russian Revolution and contributed to the ideological and organizational split of the Social Revolutionaries. In the same years, various anarchist structures had combat organizations. Having become a significant phenomenon of the socio-political life of a huge country, terrorism drew representatives of different social groups of the population into its practice. What was the role of the peasantry in the Socialist-Revolutionary terror? The author gives examples where the peasants of the Simbirsk Volga region took part in carrying out terrorist attacks. The researcher concludes that Russian peasants were among the active participants in combat units, which is clearly seen in the examples of combat structures of Simbirsk provincial organization of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party, in the ranks of which, for example, in rural areas, there were combat squads consisting mainly of peasants.
Implementation of Economic Policy Facing The China American Trade War In The Framework of Nirmilitary Defense
Authors:   Lecturer in Defence Ecomomics Indonesia, Defenese University Indonesia Kawasan IPSC Sentul, Citereup, Bogor, Jawa Barat, 16810, Saputro Guntur Eko
Published: December 2021

Non-military defense is a defense to deal with non-military threats that can endanger or have implications for national defense. Non-military threats have the dimensions of ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, technology, public safety, and legislation. In the main points of the general policy of state defense for 2020-2024, it is stated that in the policy of implementing non-military defense, it is directed to deal with the dimensions and types of threats by determining the ministry/institution as the main element. The United States-China trade war is a policy involving two superpowers that have had a major influence on the global economy to date. The government's policy in dealing with the trade war is the program to attract investors as contained in the 16th Indonesian Economic Policy Package (PKE), including Tax Holiday. The purpose of the study is to provide government input on the implementation of economic policies in the face of the US-China trade war in the context of Non-Military Defense. Research with qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the perspective of the participants. The results achieved are in accordance with the theory of Policy Implementation related to Resources, Communication, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure, a strategy is needed to revamp the bureaucratic structure and recalculate budget resources.
Analysis of Al-Mawardi and Ibn Rushd political thoughts in the context Pakistani political system
Authors: Abbasi Muhammad Umar Riaz
Published: December 2021

This study was aimed to comparatively analyse the political thoughts of Al-Mawardi and Ibn Rushd, and their possible implications in the current Pakistani political system. A qualitative method was chosen to conduct the study and they were collected from secondary sources. Besides, content analysis was used to analyse the collected data. The role of politics considered a significant part of human’s life, since time immemorial. In terms of epistemological meaning, politics has a deep relation with power. Different kind of ordinances and law documents was collected related to public law in one place by Al-Mawardi and Ibn Rushd. No society, community, city, or even any country did not prevail, without an effective constitution or government structure. The famous scholar Ibn Rushd highlighted the political injustice and failure of the secular political laws which claimed to provide and established justice in the Islamic society. Muslims have bottomless faith in the political teachings of Islam taught by Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa (PBUH), His companions to accomplish in their communities. Al-Marwardi and Ibn Rushd School of thought, was greatly focused on the teaching of Islam in the modern world. It was recommended that there is a need for the implementation of the Islamic laws and rules in the society, to meet the laws of Islam for the prosperity of the society.
Providensia Allah di masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hermanto  , Harti Sri Dwi , Manu Charisal B.S.
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The fall of man into sin, brings consequences and rewards that cannot be       denied. In this case, man must bear the yoke of suffering caused by sin. Suffering will      always be in touch wit human life, so that all humans cannot escape suffering. In the       beginning, God made everyhting really very good, but human desires have polluted God’s created world. Thus, human disease and suffering, caused by humans  themselves, include deadly parasites and viruses. However, God never abandons the work of His hands. The purpose of this research it is to remind and strengthen beleivers in particular, to keep standing firm on Jesus Christ who is the steadfast rock. Thus, beleivers are expected to continue to have faith in God’s providence, even in difficult times doe to the pandemic. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with a library research data collection system through the help of books and related journal  articles. In this study, it was found that even though humans are not faithful, God is still faithful to protect and care for creation. More than that, God through history demonstrated His sovereignty over the universe, namely through His foreknowledge of all things and made all things for His eternal purpose.
Abstrak: Kejatuhan manusia kedalam dosa, membawa konsekuensi serta upah yang tidak dapat ditolak. Dalam hal ini, manusia harus memikul kuk penderitaan akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh dosa. Penderitaan akan selalu bersentuhan dengan kehdidupan manusia, sehingga semua manusia tidak dapat luput dari pendertaan. Pada mulanya, Allah menjadikan segala sesuatu sungguh amat baik, tetapi keinginan manusia telah membuat dunia ciptaan Allah menjadi tercemar. Dengan demikian, penyakit serta penderitaan manusia, disebabkan oleh manusia itu sendiri, termasuk parasit serta virus yang mematikan. Meskipun demikian, Allah sekali-kali tidak meninggalkan perbuatan tangan-Nya (providensia). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengingatkan serta menguatkan orang percaya secara khusus, untuk tetap berdiri teguh pada Yesus Kristus yang adalah batu karang yang teguh itu. Dengan demikian, orang percaya diharapkan tetap beriman pada pemeliharaan Allah, sekalipun di masa sulit akibat Pandemi. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan sistem pengumpulan data library research melalui bantuan buku-buku serta artikel jurnal yang terkait. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan fakta bahwa sekalipun manusia tidak setia, Allah tetap setia untuk menjaga dan memelihara ciptaan. Lebih dari itu, Allah melalui sejarah menunjukkan kedaulatan-Nya atas alam semesta, yakni melalui pra-pengetahuan-Nya atas segala sesuatu dan menjadikan segala sesuatu untuk tujuan kekal-Nya.
Max Weber y la sociología de las profesiones
Authors: Ballesteros Leiner Arturo
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación se enmarca en el complejo problemático de las profesiones, desde el cual se ubican interrogantes como: ¿Por qué estudiar a las profesiones desde un punto de vista sociológico?, ¿Qué papel ha jugado la sociología en la formación de otras profesiones?, ¿Cuáles son los referentes teóricos que fundan este objeto de estudio de la sociología? y ¿De qué manera es posible establecer en el conjunto del sistema social el papel de los grupos profesionales, su relación con la movilidad social y sus vínculos con el sistema educativo?.
Possibilities of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) use in elite sport
Authors: Barshak S. I. , Didur M. D. , Zavyalov V. V. , Kara O. V. , Mitin I. N. , Nazarov K. S. , Ogannisyan M. G.
Published: December 2021

Transcranial direct current stimulation has proven to be the method that can modulate neural activity in various cases. As this method has been shown to be effective in improving muscular strength, reaction time and accuracy, motor learning, it seems to be promising in elite sports.

This paper provides an overview of studies on tDCS and its impact on central nervous system functioning, with an emphasis on potential sports utility. This review demonstrates that the basic mechanism of the effect of tDCS on nervous system functioning is its ability to modulate the excitability of neurons.

tDCS is able to influence various components of electrocortical potentials, the amplitude of the motor evoked potential, as well as the mechanisms of long-term potentiation and, as a consequence, the cellular mechanisms of motor learning and neuroplasticity in general. The beneficial effect of tDCS on attention selectivity and signal detection has been noted. It is also shown that tDCS can accelerate learning and enhance performance in a range of complex cognitive tasks.

In addition, a number of studies showing that tDCS can increase the efficiency of performing arithmetic and problem solving tasks are considered.

In the context of sports, the influence of tDCS over motor areas on motor learning and on the accuracy of voluntary movements seems to be important. Its ability to influence speed and strength indicators, namely, the maximum isometric force of various muscle groups and explosive strength, as well as endurance indicators seems promising, too. The review also shows that tDCS is reasonably safe and that serious adverse effects are extremely rare; the most common adverse effect is local skin irritation due to poor electrode placement.
SALES APPROACH WITH NEUROLINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING (NLP) IN A PHARMACEUTICAL DISTRIBUTOR OF PIRACICABA-SP
Authors: Cordeiro Tatiane Rodrigues Pereira , Pizzinatto Nadia Kassouf
Published: December 2021

This study investigates the theme of Neurolinguistic Programming (NLP) as a guideline for training salespeople regarding the sales approach in B2B (Business to Business). Methodologically, Exploratory Study sought theoretical support in Neuroliguistic Programming (NLP) as well as in marketing and sales. In a second stage, a Descriptive Statistical Study was carried out in the form of a survey with the salespeople of a Pharmaceutical Distributor with a main focus on phyto-drugs, with a target audience of manipulation pharmacies in the city of Piracicaba, with the participation of 21 of them, male and female. , aged 20 to 50 years. Following the guidance of the theory about NLP, three questionnaires were used for data collection: the first, by Goleman (1995), which aimed to identify which salespeople would have characteristics of self-awareness, self-regulation, self-motivation, empathy and social skills. The second questionnaire, by Dalbosco and Trevisol (2019), was used to identify which percentage of salespeople had behavior in the visual, auditory and kinesthetic category.
Место программно-целевого подхода в системе стратегического управления экономикой РФ
Authors: Волкова Е.Ю.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается значение стратегического управления для современного этапа развития экономики РФ и роль программно-целевого подхода как инструмента государственного регулирования. Определены особенности государственных программ РФ. На основе анализа статистики программных расходов федерального бюджета предлагаются выводы о динамике развития программных методов управления в РФ.
Социальные приоритеты металлургии
Authors: Буданов И.А. , Устинов В.С.
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрены проблемы социального развития металлургических предприятий. Выделены основные тенденции изменения экологической и социальной нагрузки металлургии на отечественную экономику. Предложены варианты оценки изменений в металлургии под влиянием социальных факторов.
Формирование и использование продовольственных ресурсов
Authors: Айзинова И.М.
Published: December 2021

Рассматривается обеспечение российских регионов продовольственными ресурсами на основе роста собственного производства продукции сельского хозяйства и пищевой промышленности и импортозамещения. Анализируются устойчивые товарные потоки между субъектами по ввозу и вывозу продуктов питания, поддерживающие рост личного потребления. Исследуются социально-экономические факторы, ограничивающие доступность продуктов питания (уровень и дифференциация доходов, территориальные различия, продовольственная инфляция, влияние экспорта).
TUMOR DESMOPLÁSICO DE PEQUENAS CÉLULAS REDONDAS EM REGIÃO ABDOMINAL EM PACIENTE JOVEM: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira Ambrósio Maria Emília de , Lúcio Alves da Costa Mauro , Eduarda Rodrigues Petrini Maria
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O tumor desmoplásico de pequenas células redondas é uma doença rara e muito agressiva. Predomina em adolescentes e adultos jovens. O prognóstico costuma ser muito ruim. Objetivo: Relatar um caso de tumor desmoplásico de pequenas células redondas em um paciente de dezenove anos do sexo masculino. Materiais e métodos: Os dados foram obtidos por meio de revisão de prontuário do paciente, exames complementares do mesmo e revisão de literatura. Relato de caso: Paciente iniciou um quadro de consumpção e massas abdominais. Ao exame físico apresentava uma massa abdominal palpável em região hipogástrica. O diagnóstico foi confirmado pelo laudo da imunohistoquímica. A terapêutica proposta foi o protocolo para sarcoma de Ewing (esquema de primeira linha). No entanto, o paciente apresentou progressão da doença apesar de tratamento de quarta linha e recusou tratamentos paliativos exclusivos. A despeito das terapêuticas realizadas, o paciente faleceu em abril de 2021. Discussão: O TDCR é um tipo de neoplasia altamente progressiva que se constitui histologicamente por pequenas células indiferenciadas. Os sintomas estão associados a massas que podem gerar metástases em outros órgãos. O organismo respondeu com remissão parcial aos esquemas de quimioterapia, encaminhando-o para o avanço da doença rapidamente, com consequências fatais. Conclusão: Devido a sua raridade, o diagnóstico e o tratamento constituem um desafio e, por tal motivo, se torna de extrema importância o estudo dessa patologia.
“I am What I ought to Be”: Women Cyberslacking in Ethiopian Public University
Authors: Hussain Shafaat , Ali Abid
Published: December 2021

Today, the Gen ‘Y’ (born during 1981-1995) is the world’s largest workforce; and they
are employed at digitized workplaces. Cyberslacking (personal use of the internet at the
workplace) is the new normal for the recently emerged Ethiopian digital workplace and
workforce. Globally, enough cyberslacking studies have been conducted on the losses and the gains; however, no study has been done in the Ethiopian context. This investigation explores how far cyberslacking is beneficial for both the organization (university) and its employees (secretaries) in the Ethiopian setting. The research questions were: what attitudes do the female secretaries have towards cyberslacking? What opportunities do the female secretaries gain through cyberslacking? How far does cyberslacking change the lives of female secretaries? Furthermore, do the female secretaries have an addiction to cyberslacking? To this end, mixed-method design (n=45): questionnaire (n=29) and retrospective interview (n=16) were employed. The triangulation analysis concludes four positive dimensions of women cyberslacking in an Ethiopian university setting: the rationales of cyberslacking (advanced communication, free time, energizer, and legitimization); the opportunities of cyberslacking (gathering information, receiving entertainment, contacting family and friends, and getting day today news updates); the changes attributed to cyberslacking (improvement in English communication skill, knowledge base enhancement, job innovation, and creativity,
and modernity); and the low addiction level to cyberslacking (‘prone to be addicted’).
Finally, the implications for future practice, policy, and research are explored.
Team Members’ Perspectives on Factors Affecting Virtual Team Working in Information Technology Consulting Firms
Authors: Wattanatinnachot Khemmanit
Published: December 2021

This study aims to explore team members’ perspectives on factors affecting virtual team working in information technology consulting firms. Using semi-structured interviews with 25 research participants, this research adopted 2 virtual teams in different contexts. One that had no face-to-face interaction whereas and the other one had the initial face-to-face meeting. The results showed that communication, trust, socialization, cultural diversity and leadership were factors affecting virtual team working for both teams. Communication was the main challenge due to different time zones but both teams overcame by organizing overlapping hours to have online synchronous meetings. The initial face-to-face meeting and open lines of communication developed affect-based trust among team members whereas cognition-based trust based on consistent work performance existed in virtual teams that lacked physical interaction. Conducting virtual bonding exercises occasionally is necessary for virtual team members in order to renew interpersonal ties among team members. In terms of culture diversity, team members from individualistic cultures favored direct communication whereas team members from collectivistic cultures soured out group-based information before reaching unanimous decisions. In terms of leadership, managers of both virtual teams ensured that work progress was on schedule and maintaining positive leadership attitudes is the key to lead virtual teams.
Entre el discurso y su materialidad
Authors: Cárdenas Blanca
Published: December 2021

Chinchilla, Perla (directora). Lexicón de formas discursivas cultivadas por la Compañía de Jesús, México, Universidad Iberoamericana, 2018, 429 pp.

Leer implica mucho más que pasar la vista por encima de un texto. Leer es una acción comparable con un viaje que requiere planeación, sueños, movimientos, desplazamientos, objetos, voces y silencios. La obra titulada Lexicón de formas discursivas cultivadas por la Compañía de Jesús parte, precisamente, de esta certeza donde la lectura y el proceso de comunicación entre autores e interlocutores comienza antes de que las palabras levanten el vuelo para ser comprendidas por el lector, por medio de la expectativa de quien toma una obra impresa, la reconoce y la acepta. La obra que aquí se reseña, dirigida por la Dra. Perla Chinchilla Pawling, requiere de una vasta reflexión por la amplitud de sus contenidos y la profundidad de su mensaje, pues más que un libro se trata de un proyecto colectivo de gran aliento que parte de una interrogante disruptiva en el ámbito de la Historia, la Sociología y las Letras: ¿cómo reconocían, los habitantes de la modernidad temprana, la identidad de un impreso?
Literature Review : Tentang Massage Effleurage Terhadap Respon Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I
Authors: Yamiendinar Fatturichza , Isytiaroh I , Widyastuti Windha
Published: December 2021

AbstractContraction during labour can be painful. The pain due to labour process can be reduced by performing non-pharmacological treatment of Effleurage. Effelurage is a serries of massage which is done in the abdominal area aiming to reduce pain that arises during the labour process. The purpose of this study was to find out whether Effleurage could reduce pain response of mothers in the first phase labour. The study was a literature review of three articles taken from Google Scholar with the keyword “Effleurage”, “labour pain” and “first phase” in the form of fulltext articles, published in 2019. The respondents of the thre articles 63 mothers who gave birth. The average value of pain response showed by the respondents before and after being treated with Effleurage decreased from 5.883 to 3.576. Therefore, it was concluded that effleurage could be given to mothers to reduce the pain response in the labour process. Moreover, health providers are expected to treat mothers with Effleurage to reduce their pain to the labour process.Keywords: First phase, labour pain, Massage effleurage

AbstrakKontraksi selama persalinan dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Rasa nyeri yang dirasakan pada proses persalinan tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan melakukan tindakan non-farmakologis salah satunya berupa pemberianmassage effleurage. Massage effleurage yang dilakukan di area perut untuk membantu mengurangi rasa nyeri yang muncul pada proses persalinan. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui apakah massage effleurage dapat menurunkan respon nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I berdasarkan literatur review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literatur review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dengan kata kunci “massage effleurage”. “nyeri persalinan” dan “kala I” berupa artikel fulltext, terbit tahun 2019. Jumlah responden dari tiga artikel tersebut adalah 63 ibu bersalin. Nilai rata-rata respon nyeri sebelum dilakukan massage effleurage 5,883, dan nilai rata-rata respon nyeri setelah dilakukan massage effleurage 3,576. Simpulannya adalah tindakan massage effleurage dapat membantu menurunkan respon nyeri pada proses persalinan. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan agar dapat menerapkan teknik massage effleurage untuk mengurangi nyeri pada proses persalinan.Kata kunci: Massage effleurage,nyeri persalinan, kala I
Gambaran Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Lansia : Scoping Review
Authors: Lutfiah Fifi , Sugiharto S
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe elderly will experience many changes and problems such as a decrease in biological, psychological, social or economic functions. Thus, it can be affect their quality of life. Quality of life is the level of well-being with events or conditions experienced by the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the quality of life of the elderly. The study used a scoping review method. The databases used for article search are PROQUEST, and PUBMED. Articles are selected based on the keywords, topics and inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. There were five articles obtained. STROBE critical appraisal tool was used to examine the quality of the articles. The results show that the quality of life score on the physical health and dimension was the lowest compared to the psychological, social and environmental dimensions. The associated factors related to the quality of life of the elderly are including gender, age, education level, and economic status.Keywords: Elderly, Fakctors Associated Quality of Life

AbstrakLansia akan mengalami banyak perubahan dan masalah seperti penurunan fungsi biologis, psikologis, sosial atau ekonomi sehingga perubahan pada lansia akan membawa tekanan dan berpengaruh pada kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian terkait kualitas hidup pada lansia sangat penting dilakukan karena kualitas hidup merupakan tingkat kesejahteraan dengan peristiwa atau kondisi yang dialami lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian menggunakan metode scoping review. Database yang digunakan untuk pencarian artikel adalah PROQUEST, dan PUBMED. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kesesuaian dengan kata kunci, topik serta kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan sebanyak lima artikel berbahasa Inggris. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan untuk menelaah kualitas artikel adalah strobe. Hasil penelitian scoping review dari kelima artikel menunjukan skor kualitas hidup pada dimensi kesehatan fisik paling rendah dari pada dimensi psikologis, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup lansia adalah karakteristik responden yang meliputi (jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, dan status ekonomi).Kata Kunci : Lansia, Kualitas Hidup, Faktor-Faktor
Literature Review : Pengaruh Terapi Latihan Metode Bobath Terhadap Keseimbangan Statis Pada Pasien Stroke
Authors: Haykal Fikri , Prasojo Sigit , Isytiaroh I
Published: December 2021

AbstractStroke is a neurological disorder which is has become the main factor in causing movement and body function disorder ini adults. The Problem occur freqentely in the patient in the balence disoreders ini accrying out activities and stiffness in the estremities. One of the physiotherapy apptoaches in by applying bobath method in impove the static balance. It aims to analyze the effect of bobath method exercise therapy on static balance in stroke patients from many articles. in this study the writer had scarched some articels via  PubMed adn  Google Scholar articles according to inclusion and exclusion criteria which are then reviewed. From that analyzed articles. It got the mean value pre intervenstion and after it. the average value in the treatment group before the intervention was given was 14.403 and after being given the intervention was 16.593, the obtained velue was 0.007. These results show the intervention bobath method can improve the ability of static balance in stroke patients. The method in proven can improve standing balance in stroke patients. So that it is highly recomended to implement this method as the physiotherapy intervention expesially in stroke patient based on the cometence.Keywords: Stroke; bobath method; static balance

AbstrakStroke adalah gangguan neurologis yang menjadi faktor paling utama penyebab gangguan gerak dan fungsi tubuh pada orang dewasa. Permasalahan pada pasien stroke antara lain adanya gangguan keseimbangan dalam melakukan aktifitas dan kekakuan dalam ektremitas. Salah satu pendekatan fisioterapi untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan statis adalah metode bobath. Study ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh terapi latihan metode bobath terhadap keseimbangan statis pada pasien stroke berdasarkan dari berbagai artikel. Pencarian artikel melalui PubMed dan Google Scholar Articles untuk menemukan artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang kemudian dilakukan review. Dari hasil artikel yang dianalisa nilai mean sebelum diberikan intervensi didapatkan rata – rata 14.403 dan sesudah diberikan intervensi sebesar 16,593. Hasil p velue sebesar 0,007. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa intervensi metode bobath  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan keseimbangan statis pada pasien stroke. Metode bobath dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan berdiri pada pasien stroke. Metode bobath dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi fisioterapi khususnya pasien stroke sesuai dengan kompetensi.Kata kunci: Stroke; metode bobath; keseimbangan statis