bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF DISPLAY MODE ON DISTANCES IN SOFTWARE TECNOMATIX PLANT SIMULATION
Authors: Mozolová Lucia , Mozol Štefan , Gregor Milan , Grznár Patrik
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of comparing the two principal display modes in the software Tecnomatix Plant Simulation. Currently, there is an increase in the application of modelling and simulation in industrial practice. Behind this are the new features of the simulation software and the growing number of users who control the simulations. The complexity of the simulation for the simulator is derived from the complexity of the system and the required degree of accuracy. The accuracy itself depends on the abstraction and reduction of the elements of the simulated system. Tecnomatix Plant Simulation software is a widely used tool that allows for multiple display modes, each with its specific purpose. The article aimed to determine the deviation between the individual display modes experimentally and outline their specific use based on abstraction and reduction level.
How to choose optimal locations for installation of wind turbines in rural areas
Authors:   Aeronautical Institute of Riga Technical University, Vorohobovs Vladimirs , Kleinhofs Martins ,   Aeronautical Institute of Riga Technical University
Published: January 2022

To choose optimal place for wind turbine, you need to know two basic parameters:1. Vavarage – the average wind throughout the year. The total amount of kilowatt hours of electricity you will get depends on this parameter. 2. Vmax – the maximum possible dangerous gust of wind during a storm. The required strength depends on this parameter and hence also the cost of construction. In order to evaluate the chosen place, it is possible to combine these two parameters to only one physical parameter Vbojat. In this article it is called: “Average wind speed which is devaluated by hurricanes” or BOJAT speed. These measurements must be done for a year or few years in advance. Two devices for such measurements are described in this article: the Anemometer and the Brazmometer. Both are purely mechanical, and that means – they are reliable and cannot loose dates because of some electrical shock. Both are made in Latvia. Also, recommendations how to make simple and cheap wooden mast for such measurements in rural area are given.
Reanatomização de incisivos inferiores para a correção da discrepância de Bolton
Authors: Antelo Oscar Mario , Meira Thiago Martins , Pacheco Ariel Adriano Reyes , Mota Júnior Sergio Luiz , Tanaka Orlando
Published: January 2022

Agenesis of a mandibular incisor, besides causing an esthetic problem, can generate undesirable teeth inclinations, lower midline deviation and increased overjet and overbite, in addition to a Bolton discrepancy. The objective of this paper is to present an interdisciplinary treatment approach performed in a young male patient with a mandibular left central incisor agenesis. The opening of small spaces between mandibular incisors was performed with coil springs. Space distribution for reshaping mandibular incisors with composite upturned the Bolton discrepancy and provided aesthetic and functional results with adequate overjet and overbite.
Theoretical Biosensor Design for Gold- PVA Surface Plasmon Resonance Layers
Authors: Kadhum Farah Jawad , Saeed Asrar Abdulmunem , AL-kadhemy Mahasin F. Hadi , Al-Zuky Ali A. Dawood , Al- Saleh Anwar H.
Published: January 2022

. Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) technology has been adapted to produce a sensitive optical sensor and Biosensor applications. Simulation analysis ( in Matlab) has been made for SPR for gold (Au) layer with thickness (40 nm) and Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) polymer with various thickness (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 nm) deposited on glass prism type D-ZLAF50_Dense lanthanum flint. The sensitive layer was air (n=1). The analysis was taken for different wavelengths from Ultra-Violet wavelength 100 nm to Near Infra- Red wavelength 1000 nm. The properties of Î¸SPR have been calculated from plotted reflectance against incident angle Î¸incid.. The SPR sensitivity (S) was calculated. The results give efficient detection in change of sensitive layer refractive index (0, 0.04, 0.08 and 0.12), and obtained the maximum sensitivity 207.5 for thickness of PVA 40 nm and 50 nm, âˆ†n= 0.08 at wavelength 800nm and 1000nm, respectively.  The best sensitivity in visible region (700 nm) is 158.33 for thickness 20nm, âˆ†n= 0.12.
The Effect of Laser Heating and Overcasting Deposition on the Efficiency of Plasmonic Solar Cell with Noble Metallic Nanostructures
Authors: Matrood Haider M. , Ail Nagham Thamer , Awaad Amany Akram
Published: January 2022

Surface plasmon resonance could  increase the efficiency of solar cells , when light  is trapped  by  the noble metallic nanoparticles arrangement at and into the silicon solar cell (SSC) surface. Pure noble metal (silver and gold) nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized as colloids  in de-ionized water (DW) by pulsed laser ablation (PLA) process at optimum laser fluence. Silicon solar cell with low efficiency was converted to plasmonic silicon solar cell by overcasting deposition method of silver nanoparticles on the front side of the SSC. The performance of plasmonic solar cell (PSC) was increased  due to  light trapping. Two mechanisms  were involved : inserting silver  nanoparticles (Ag NPs) inside the silicon layer by the heating effect of pulsed laser and depositing gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) on the surface of the SSC by overcasting method. The optical properties of silver and gold colloidal solutions were studied  with UV- Visible spectrophotometer  with a range from 190 nm to 1100 nm. The absorption spectra  showed single absorption peak  located at about the characteristic value for silver and gold nanoparticles due to the surface plasmon resonance. Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) images were studied , the ablated noble NPs by pulsed laser have an average diameter less than 100 nm. AFM images showed the morphology of SSC surface without and with nanoparticles before and after overcasting and heating by laser methods.  Electrical measurements for SSC  namely current – voltage ( I-V )characteristics and responsivity (Rλ) displayed higher efficiency after these procedures. The efficiency rise to(5.2%) due to the localized surface plasmons excitation of (Ag NPs) that were embedded  into the silicon layer by the heating effect of pulsed laser. The deposition of AuNPs on the silicon surface of the plasmonic SC  additionally increased the efficiency to (7.28%),  due to light trapping by scattering from Au NPs towards the plasmonic solar cell depth .
A myriad spectrum of seizures on magnetic resonance imaging – A pictorial essay
Authors: Lingutla Rahul Karthik , Mahale Ajit , Bhat Akshatha R. , Ullal Sonali
Published: January 2022

Patients with seizures represent a challenging clinical population both in pediatrics and adults. Accurate diagnosis of the cause of a seizure is important in choosing an effective treatment modality, surgical planning, predicting a prognosis, and follow-up. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging using a dedicated epilepsy protocol plays a key role in the workup of these patients. Additional MR techniques such as T2 relaxometry and MR spectroscopy show a promising role to arrive at a final diagnosis. The spectrum of epileptogenic causes is broad. Radiologists and physicians need to be updated and require a patterned approach in light of clinical history and electroencephalogram findings to arrive at a reasonable differential diagnosis. This pictorial essay aims to review a few of the common and uncommon causes of seizures and their imaging features.
A contribuição da história oral na investigação e memória do rádio em Ponta Grossa (PR)
Authors: Gadini Sérgio Luiz , Adam Felipe , Sansana Nadine Bianca
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo registra uma breve contribuição da história oral na investigação, memorialística, do rádio na Cidade de Ponta Grossa, Paraná. Os oito depoimentos são de profissionais e colaboradores que atuaram na radiodifusão regional ao longo do período entre 1960 e 2018. O estudo utiliza-se de referências teóricas que reconstituem o panorama histórico da radiodifusão (MIKAELLI, 2006; GADINI, 2009), além da metodologia da história oral (RIBEIRO, 2015). O trabalho infere que as relações familiares influenciam na escolha da futura profissão, bem como constata-se um apelo ao saudosismo em relação ao passado. Pelos relatos também se identifica o/a ouvinte como uma referência e desafio para horizontalizar a linguagem do rádio como função social e, ainda, opinião sobre a migração do AM para FM.
Mediating Role of Job Embeddedness between Interruptions at Work and Job Satisfaction of Gritty Faculty Members
Authors: Khan Quaisar Ijaz , Mumtaz Raheel , Rehan Muhammad Farooq , Ilyas Sumera
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The study has examined the job satisfaction of gritty faculty members working on Basic Pay Scale, in public sector universities of Pakistan. The construct is derived from motivational intensity theory in the context of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Design/methodology/approach:  A total of 289 gritty faculty members from Islamic Republic of Pakistan’s Public Sector Universities participated in this study by filling survey questionnaire. The survey questionnaire was adopted from different sources and tested for validity and reliability.

Findings: The study found that interruptions at work have significantly positive relationship with job embeddedness and job satisfaction and most importantly the unique concept for mediating relationship of job embeddedness between interruptions at work and job satisfaction has been established in this study. The study further examined and found that self-efficacy, multitasking, social astuteness has significantly positive relationship with job satisfaction.

Research limitations/implications: Results come at the convenience of the researchers from cross sectional study. The results might not have the generalizability for other countries. The application of the results requires intensive care for other universities and type of appointments in public and private universities of Pakistan and other countries of the world.

Practical implications: The universities in public sector are required to define the job statues and flexible working hours for the faculty members working on basic pay scale to enhance the job satisfaction of faculty members.

Originality:    This study focused on mediating role of job embeddedness with interruptions at work, multitasking, self-efficacy, social astuteness, and job satisfaction of the gritty faculty members. Multitasking and interruptions at work are dimensions of information ergonomics in knowledge world. The concept of job embeddedness and ergonomics for gritty faculty members working on basic pay scale basis has not been examined intensively.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Imidazole-2-thione Fused Furazan as a New Biheterocyclic Scaffold
Authors: KURT Gülşah , SEVGİ Fatih
Published: January 2022

A new imidazole-2-thione fused furazan biheterocyclic group was synthesized and its biological activity was investigated. Nitrogen rich heterocycles, imidazole-2-thione and 1,2,5-oxadiazole (furazan) have been conveni ently fused. To accomplish this, we have improved a new strategy that silica gel supported solvent free micro wave dehydration of vicinal dioximes. The target furazan "N,N’-diphenyl-4H-imidazo[4,5-c]furazan-5(6H) –thio ne" [II] (DFTFrz) was obtained from (4E,5Z)-4,5-bis(hydroxyimino)-N,N’-diphenylimidazolidine-2-thione [I] (DFTD) with acceptable yield and characterized by LC-MS/MS, FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy. The biological evaluation of the obtained thiourea furazan and its precursor dioxime were investigated by antibacterial effect studies using broth microdilution and disc diffusion methods. It was observed that thioure furazan was more effective on the tested pathogenic bacteria than its precursor dioxime. The compounds did not show any effect on gram negative bacteria, while they exhibited a moderate effect on gram positive bacteria, especially Staphylococcus spp.
Profile of Questioning and Reinforcement Skills of Pre-Service Teachers in Biology Learning of the Tenth Grade
Authors: Regiska Uthary Relanda , Meilinda Meilinda , Yenny Anwar
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out how to apply the components of pre-service biology teachers’ questioning and reinforcement skills. This study was conducted at
UPT
SMA Negeri 8 Ogan Ilir. The design used in this study is descriptive research. The instruments used were observation sheets and documentation in the form of video recordings. The application of basic questioning skills was seen from 7 aspects while for the application of advanced questioning skills, it is seen from 5 aspects. As for the application of reinforcement skills, it was seen from 4 aspects. The results showed that there was a difference in the number of applying questioning and reinforcement skills during the learning process. In general, pre-service teachers have implemented all components of basic and advanced questioning skills. However, the components of basic questioning skills of giving turns and distributing questions and advanced questioning skills of increasing interaction among students still rarely appear. Meanwhile, the application of the reinforcement skill components of pre-service teachers has been applied in the learning process but still tends to be monotonous.
Gene Expression of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Celiac Disease of Iraqi Children
Authors: Al-Assaf Anwar I. S. , Ali Hiba M. , Ad'hiah Ali H.
Published: January 2022

Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by chronic inflammation that essentially affects the small intestine and is caused by eating gluten-containing foods. This study sought to determine gene expression of NLRP3 Inflammasome in peripheral blood of Iraqi CD children using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) assay. Thirty children with CD (12 males and 18 females) were enrolled in the study and their age range was 3-15 years. The diagnosis of the disease was confirmed by serological examinations and intestinal endoscopy. A control sample of 20 age-matched healthy children was also included. The children were stratified for age, gender, body max index (BMI), histological findings, and marsh classification. Further, the sera were examined for IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase (tTG) antibody, IgA anti-gliadin antibody, and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1Î²). Based on Marsh classification, the results revealed that the majority of patients (70%) had partial villous atrophy (Marsh Ð¨ 3A), while children with subtotal and total villous atrophy (Marsh III: 3B/3C) were presented with a lower frequency (30.0%). Neither Marsh I nor Marsh II has been observed among the patients studied. Serum levels of anti-tTG and anti-gliadin IgA antibodies were significantly higher in CD children than in control children (73.8 and 31.8 vs. 0.8 U//ml, respectively; p < 0.001). Conversely, IL-1Î² serum level was decreased in CD children but the difference was not significant (35.5vs. 53.4 pg/ml; p = 0.285). In the case of NLRP3 inflammasome, the Relative Fold Change method (2-âˆ†âˆ†Ct) was used to assess the gene expression. The results revealed that the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome was decreased by 0.594 fold in CD children. In conclusion, the NLRP3 inflammasome was down-regulated in the present sample of CD children, and it was accompanied by a decreased serum level of IL-1Î².
Physiological Changes of Thyroid Hormones in Women with Osteoporosis in Iraq / Basra Province
Authors: Almajeed Mustafa A , Kathim Sami J
Published: January 2022

Osteoporosis is described as sickness due to fading bone mass and microarchitecture spoilage of bone tissue leads to consolidation bone fragility and increase risk of fracture. The relationship between osteoporosis and thyroid is important by of the skeleton bones in turnout of circulating physical thyroid hormone and TSH condensation to reduced bone mineral loss in osteoporosis patients, also researcher derives that hormone thyroid and TSH scale increased bone resorption, by increase bone mineral deposition. (110) patients female transfer from provincial and civilian habitation, their ages between (55-75) years old, they pay a visit to DEXA station to measure the density. The samples of blood after diagnosis of disease were taken, then the thyroid hormones were gauged by the modern VIDAS automated quantitative device according to the methods which assay serum or plasma. The outcome appeared to decrease significantly (pâ‰¤0.05) in TSH, T3, and T4 in osteoporosis women compared with healthy women, also no significant changes occur between housing status. Thyroid hormones have significant changes in osteoporosis women matched with good health women in Iraq / Basra province.
A New Approach of Morgan-Voyce Polynomial to Solve Three Point Boundary Value Problems
Authors: Kashem Bushra Esaa
Published: January 2022

In this paper, a new procedure is introduced to estimate the solution for the three-point boundary value problem which is instituted on the use of Morgan-Voyce polynomial. In the beginning, Morgan-Voyce polynomial along with their important properties is introduced. Next, this polynomial with aid of the collocation method utilized to modify the differential equation with boundary conditions to the algebraic system. Finally, the examples approve the validity and accuracy of the proposed method.
Functional and radiological results of the surgical treatment of pediatric femoral neck fractures
Authors: TOPAK Duran , ÖZDEMİR Mustafa Abdullah , DOĞAR Fatih , BİLAL Ökkeş
Published: January 2022

Aim: Our aim in this study was to evaluate the demographic data on femoral neck fractures, postoperative complications, and functional and radiological results following its surgical treatment in the pediatric age group. Pediatric femoral neck fractures often occur after high-energy trauma and seen rarely.Methods: Twenty-six patients who underwent surgery after the diagnosis of femoral neck fracture in our clinic between 2012 and 2019 were examined. Demographic data, trauma mechanism, accompanying injuries, and postoperative complications of the patients were recorded from our registry system. Functional radiological evaluation was performed using Ratliff criteria.Results: The mean age of the participants in the study was 11.11 (3–16) year, and the mean follow-up time was 29.34 (12-60) months. According to Ratliff criteria, 18 patients (69.2%) achieved good, 6 patients achieved (23.1%) moderate, and 2 patients achieved (7.7%) poor results after surgery. Avascular necrosis was observed in 5 patients (19.2%) in total. Avascular necrosis did not occur in 10 patients who underwent surgery within first 6 hours. Avascular necrosis occurred in 5 (31.25%) out of 11 patients who underwent surgery after 6 hours. This result was statistically significant (p = 0.049). Of the 5 patients with avascular necrosis, 3 were female and 2 were male. The clinical and radiological results were evaluated according to the Ratliff criteria, and the results were found to be worse in females than in men. There was a statistically significant difference between the genders (p=0.029).Conclusion: Although femoral neck fractures are rare injuries in the pediatric age group, they are important due to the high risk of complications. The most important complication is avascular necrosis. Results are better males than in females. The results of surgical treatments aimed at anatomical reduction in the shortest possible time are satisfactory.
Comparison of model materials for investment casting made by rapid prototyping
Authors: Marko Bednárik  , Juraj Beniak
Published: January 2022

This paper deals with a comparison of different materials to produce models for investment casting technology using additive manufacturing methods. The work is focused on three materials for FDM type printers, as well as two resins for SLA printing devices. To create a comprehensive image of each filament the materials are presented in terms of technology, the need for additional post processing, as well as physical and mechanical properties for each product.
Implementasi Metode Sequential Searching pada Aplikasi “RUMAH KUCING PASIFIK” Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Kurniawan Rio , Putra Pacipika Mahardika
Published: January 2022

Cats are one of the pet mammals, but the difficulty of finding information in caring for and finding a cat is a priority problem for adopters or potential adopters. Therefore, it needs an application that contains a cat search feature to enclose information on caring for a given pet cat “rumah kucing pasifik” in an application.“rumah kucing pasifik” application implemented the sequential searching algorithm as a process of searching for cat data based on location data as search keywords. Software development used the prototype method which included designing a modelling system using the unified model language, interface design, coding and testing using the java programming language and using the firebase database.This application eased to find independent cats for adoption and cat tracking services. The system built still had many shortcomings. Therefore, it still needed improvement and development for further research, such as adding keywords based on cat gender and cat breed.Keywords: Search, Cat Animal
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGAYAK PASIR OTOMATIS
Authors: Fattah Fanni
Published: January 2022

Melihat kemajuan teknologi dewasa ini yang semakin canggih menuntut kita harus bisa mengikuti perkembangannya, oleh karena penulis ingin mencoba mengaplikasikan ilmu yang penulis pelajari dalam penelitian ini yang didukung dengan penggunaan beberapa teknologi. Sistem kerja alat ini adalah memanfaatkan motor listrik 220 watt sebagai sumber tenaga yang diteruskan ke pui dengan transmisi sabuk V belt, lalu diteruskan keputaran poros yang terpasang  eksentrik pada piringan engkol yang mengakibatkan ayuakan berayun dan siap mengayak pasir.Perancangan mesin pengayak ini dapat dihasilkan dengan diameter puli penggerak 50 mm dan diameter puli yang digerakkan 300 mm, perbandingan puli pada penggerak dan digerakkan adalah 1:6. Poros utama sebesar 12 mm dapat menyalurkan daya sebesar 220 watt. Alat ini memiliki sistem transmisi yang digerakkan oleh motor listrik ½ Hp 1400 rpm 1 phase. Sabuk yang digunakan adalah tipe A56.Hasil dari pengayakan dengan pasir 0.012 m3 dengan kapasitas ayak sebanyak 3630 kg/jam didapatkan hasil yang tersaring sebanyak 80% serta sisa batu dan kerikil yang tidak tersaring sebanyak 20%.
ANALISA KEKUATAN PENGELASAN DAN PAKU PADA RANGKA MESIN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP 1300 WATT
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno
Published: January 2022

Dengan semakin meningkatnya penggunaan energi yang dibutuhkan dari sumber-sumber yang diakibatkan oleh fosil purba, semakin terancam punah dan menipisnya cadangan energi fosil di dunia merupakan fakta yang harus diterima bahwa penggunaan energi berbasis fosil telah menjadi salah satu penyebab kelangkaan energi. , maka untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengembangan dan pemanfaatan energi terbarukan yang dimiliki. Energi terbarukan dibutuhkan untuk mendukung kebutuhan listrik yang terus meningkat. Indonesia mengoptimalkan pengembangan sumber energi alternatif guna mengurangi ketergantungan pada sumber energi tak terbarukan (fosil). Pemanfaatan energi pada tahun 2019 masih relatif kecil dibandingkan dengan sumber energi berbasis fosil. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan rencana pengelasan pada rangka pembangkit listrik tenaga uap dinyatakan aman karena tegangan tarik yang diijinkan adalah 7.027 kg / mm2 <7.9 kg / mm2, untuk perencanaan paku keling tunggal adalah dikatakan aman karena efisiensi maksimum 26% dari desain adalah 21% <26%. Kata kunci: pengelasan, paku keling, pembangkit listrik tenaga uap gas
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN CDI STANDAR DAN CDI RACING TERHADAP DAYA DAN TORSI MOTOR BENSIN 110 CC DENGAN BAHAN BAKAR PERTALITE
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin , Nurrohman Yogi
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tenaga, torsi, dan konsumsi bahan bakar yang dihasilkan motor bahan bakar 110 cc yang menggunakan pengapian standar CDI dan CDI balap dengan bahan bakar pertalite. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen yang dilakukan pada sepeda motor Honda Beat 110 cc. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan mengamati langsung hasil percobaan kemudian menyimpulkan dan menentukan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dalam bentuk grafik dan tabel. Pada pengujian motor bakar digunakan dinamometer sasis untuk mengetahui tenaga dan torsi yang dihasilkan, sedangkan untuk mengukur laju konsumsi bahan bakar menggunakan metode graphimetric yaitu dengan menimbang konsumsi bahan bakar yang dikonsumsi selama selang waktu tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap performa mesin bakar, tenaga, torsi, dan konsumsi bahan bakar yang dihasilkan pada motor bakar dengan variasi pengapian standar CDI dan CDI racing yang menggunakan bahan bakar pertalite. Tenaga maksimum motor bahan bakar dihasilkan oleh pengapian CDI standar sebesar 5,6 hp pada putaran mesin 9000 rpm. Torsi maksimum bahan bakar motor dihasilkan oleh pengapian dari CDI balap sebesar 5,9 Nm pada putaran mesin 6000 rpm. Sedangkan konsumsi bahan bakar terendah pada penggunaan CDI balap adalah 0,281 kg / jam. Kesimpulan yang didapat untuk mendapatkan tenaga terbesar didapat pada penggunaan CDI standar, torsi terbesar didapat pada penggunaan CDI balap dan konsumsi bahan bakar terendah didapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengapian yang tepat dalam hal ini menggunakan pengapian balap CDI.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TEKANAN INJECTOR TERHADAP PERFORMA ENGINE PADA GOKART URBAN DIESEL KONTES MOBIL HEMAT ENERGI (KMHE) RISET DIKTI
Authors: Rosyidin Ali , Riyadi Slamet
Published: January 2022

Prinsip injeksi bahan bakar yang baik bertujuan untuk dapat memenuhi berbagai hal yang diharapkan dari kendaraan bermesin diesel, sistem injeksi bahan bakar minyak (BBM) (termasuk pompa injeksi dan nozzle) memainkan peranan yang penting karena secara langsung mempengaruhi performa mesin dan kendaraan. (Denso, 2005), Pada motor diesel umumnya saat injeksi yang normal adalah antara 20º Crank Angle sampai dengan 16º Crank Angle Before Top Dead Centre. Jika saat injeksi dimundurkan (mendekati TDC), temperatur dan tekanan udara yang masuk menjadi lebih tinggi sehingga ignition delay lebih pendek. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan eksperimen berupa penggantian alat spi pada cam injector mesin diesel. Spi yang diganti yaitu dari spi cam injektor standar original pabrikan menjadi spi buatan (modifikasi) untuk merubah posisi sudut derajat letak cam injektor yang akan menekan pompa bahan bakar (fuel pump) dan disalurkan ke ruang bakar melalui injektor yang merupakan waktu penyalaan (ignition timing) bahan bakar pada ruang bakar motor diesel.
Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer dan Promosi Kesehatan dalam Pengendalian Covid-19 di Ma’had Al Atsar Qur’anic
Authors: Yuniasih Dewi , Suhendra Suhendra , Ihsana Nuni , Amini Mar’atu Roisa , Arrifqi Faiyana Nurul , Finanda Saumi Syahri , Aflah Tri Aulia
Published: January 2022

Religious activities at the taklim assembly, several local Islamic boarding schools and al-quran education parks managed collectively by residents are still running face-to-face activities (offline). The desire to organize religious education as a moral foundation for future generations by preventing the spread of COVID-19 is a dilemma. Therefore, activities are needed to promote health protocols and their implementation to support the conditions of a healthy religious learning process in these places. The main purpose of this service is to provide an understanding of health promotion in the prevention and control of Covid-19 and provide training on the manufacture and use of sanitation materials to partners. Methods for implementing community service activities include contact and discussion with partners, preparation of health promotion tools and media, preparation and purchase of tools and materials for making hand sanitizers as well as FGD discussions related to activities. The result of this activity is an increase in understanding and application of health promotion regarding the prevention and control of the spread of Covid-19, both in the mosque environment, religious study rooms and around mosques.
Pembuatan Logo dan Kemasan untuk Pengembangan Nilai Ekonomis Produk UMKM Sumba Timur
Authors: Talakua Alfrian C , Sitaniapessy Dessy Asnath , Rani Sri , Hiwa Danial Umbu , Kale Janwward Bunga , Haluwalu Semi Tungga , Anggreni Anggreni , Kurniawan Putra
Published: January 2022

Service activities are aimed at micro, small and medium enterprises or UMKM located in East Sumba. The problem is the lack of understanding in marketing and promoting products so that it’s difficult to develop, this is the main reason for implementing this activity. The implementation of the graphic design field is needed to help produce logos and packaging as identities that help increase the selling value of the product. Service activities were carried out on 3 UMKM in Waingapu, East Sumba, in this activity the team provided socialization related to the use of technology for marketing and produced logo designs and product packaging that had reached the copyright registration stage to be developed into local brands. The results of this activity are expected to help the marketing process and product development. A good response was received by the team with a satisfaction percentage of 75% Very Satisfied, 20% Satisfied and 5% Quite Satisfied.
Pengelolaan Limbah Pupuk Organik Cair Dari Feses dan Urine Kambing di Kelompok Ternak Telaga Risky, Kota Metro, Lampung
Authors: Panjaitan Imelda , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Rumiyani Tri , Riffiandi Neko , Susanti Susanti , Kertayoga I Putu Ajie Windu
Published: January 2022

The purpose of community service activities for waste treatment technology in the Telaga Rizky goat breeder group is to transfer waste processing technology, namely the manufacture of Liquid Organic Fertilizer so that farmers can overcome their waste control problems. The method of activities carried out in this service is monologue, grant, and practice. The transfer of technology for handling and processing waste at the Telaga Rizky goat breeder group really helps farmers in dealing with waste problems which have been a problem for them so far. In addition, they can also increase their income through the waste products they process.
Optimalisasi Woman Enterpreneur melalui Pemanfaatan Jejaring Pemasaran dan Social Media Marketing
Authors: Muhardono Ari , Satrio Danang , Zahro Zahro , Mila Ina Rotul
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a drastic impact on the Indonesian economy, with economic conditions in decline, millions of Indonesians are at risk of losing their jobs. This has given rise to many new female entrepreneurs who started their businesses during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Aisyiyah Entrepreneurial School, Doro District, Pekalongan Regency is a forum for empowering women through education and business assistance. The lack of knowledge and skills of female entrepreneurs regarding effective product marketing strategies makes it difficult for their businesses to develop, especially in the current pandemic era. Therefore, training and marketing literacy assistance are needed for women entrepreneurs to be able to compete and be innovative to increase sales turnover in the pandemic era. The results of the activity have a significant impact, motivate and add insight to female entrepreneurs, especially small and medium business actors in Doro District, Pekalongan Regency, regarding digital marketing strategies both in terms of knowledge and practice. so that they can develop their business through digital marketing.
Investigation of the impact of the implementation of the coastal aquifer management plan on nitrate pollution in Gaza Strip Aquifer using modeling techniques
Authors: JAROUN Abdallah , GÜNAL Ayşe Yeter
Published: January 2022

Groundwater is the principal source of public water supply and for satisfying the daily water needs. The Gaza strip coastal aquifer is suffering from salinity and contamination due to human activities especially agriculture activities. Although, the nitrate is necessary for agriculture activities it can affect the groundwater quality if leached nitrate from the soil into freshwaters after some time. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the current situation of the Gaza strip coastal aquifer and to predict the nitrate concentrations resulting from agriculture activities over the next twenty years using modelling approach. 3D Numerical groundwater flow modeling was developed to simulate the impacts of transport of nitrate loading from agricultural land on groundwater system using finite difference method GMS 10.4 software (MODFLOW 2005 code and MT3DMS package). Five management scenarios were considered to study the effect of pumping and recharge parameters on the groundwater flow system and the impacts of transport of nitrate loading from agricultural areas on the aquifer. Ten different wells were selected to investigate the impact of management scenarios on the nitrate concentration. All management scenarios indicated that there is a relationship between the water level and nitrate concentration in aquifer therefore the rates of nitrate concentration in the southern regions of Gaza strip is more than the northern regions.
ALAMAT MENGAJUKAN GUGATAN DAN TUNTUTAN DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Nugraha Bening Waskito
Published: January 2022

Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) merupakan peradilan yang ada di Indonesia yang memiliki tujuan untuk melayani apabila terdapat suatu kepentingan yang berbenturan, adanya perselisihan atau sengketa yang terjadi diantara Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dengan masyarakat baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Selain itu, kewenangan dari Peradilan Tata Usaha ini sendiri adalah untuk menyelesaikan masalah atau sengketa dalam ranah Tata Usaha Negara. Seseorang atau badan hukum perdata yang merasa kepentingannya dirugikan oleh suatu Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara dapat mengajukan gugatan tertulis kepada pengadilan yang berwenang. Gugatan sengketa Tata Usaha Negara diajukan kepada Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara yang berwenang, yaitu pengadilan yang daerah hukumnya meliputi tempat kedudukan tergugat. Apabila tergugat lebih dari satu Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dan masing-masing berkedudukan tidak dalam satu daerah hukum, maka gugatan itu dapat diajukan kepada pengadilan yang daerah hukumnya meliputi tempat kedudukan salah satu Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara. Jika tergugat tidak berada dalam satu daerah hukum dengan tempat kedudukan penggugat, maka gugatan dapat juga diajukan ke pengadilan yang daerah hukummnya meliputi tempat kediaman penggugat untuk selanjutnya diteruskan kepada Pengadilan di daerah hukum tergugat.
Makalah Negara Hukum Cyntia Onggara Renylius 2010003600055
Authors: Renylius Cyntia Onggara
Published: January 2022

NEGARA HUKUM INDONESIA
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Dengan Kecemasan Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Amazihono Verdalius
Published: January 2022

Ansietas adalah keadaan emosi dan pengalaman subyektif individu, tanpa objek yang spesifik karena ketidaktahuan dan mendahului semua pengalaman yang baru seperti masuk sekolah, pekerjaan baru, atau melahirkan anak
Pemahaman Entrepreneurship dan Entrepreneurship Development
Authors: Putri Chelsea
Published: January 2022

Kewirausahaan atau entrepreneurship merupakan sebuah proses kegiatan atau tindakan seseorang ketika ingin menghasilkan sesuatu yang memiliki nilai dan manfaat bagi orang lain dalam bentuk produk maupun jasa dengan tujuan menghasilkan profit.
UAS ANTROPOLOGI_Tegar Agung Nugroho
Authors: Nugroho Tegar Agung
Published: January 2022

Antropologi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu sosial yang mempelajari tentang budaya masyarakat suatu etnis tertentu. Antropologi lahir atau muncul berawal dari ketertarikan orang-orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik, adat istiadat, budaya yang berbeda dari apa yang dikenal di Eropa. Di antara ilmu-ilmu sosial, dan alamiah, antropologi memiliki kedudukan, tujuan, manfaat yang unik karena bertujuan dan bermanfaat dalam merumuskan penjelasan-penjelasan tentang perilaku manusia yang didasarkan pada studi atas semua aspek biologis manusia dan perilakunya di semua masyarakat. setelah di kaji kita dapat mengemukakan hasilnya bahwa manfaat di dalam antropologi hukum sangat luas. Antropologi hukum telah memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar bagi perkembangan ilmu hukum. Dan kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah dimana pun kita, kita tidak akan pernah jauh dari hukum selama kita berada di negara hukum.
Peranan Iklan Bahaya Merokok dalam Media Sosial pada Era 4.0 di Indonesia
Authors: Septiani Checi Arum
Published: January 2022

Tingginya prevalensi merokok di Indonesia harus segera ditangani. Hal ini telah menjadi permasalahan berbagai kalangan, bahkan baik perempuan maupun laki-laki. Adanya media promosi kesehatan sangan cocok sebagai wadah sarana edukasi bahaya merokok. Apalagi saat ini Indonesia dalam era 4.0 dimana semua aktivitas bebasis internet dan teknologi. Tujuan dari artikel ini agar para editor, tenaga medis, creator di luar sana menyebarkan hal baik mengenai kesehatan khususnya kasus merokok ini. Semakin banyak media yang memberikan informasi, semakin banyak juga informasi yang didapat dan akan menyadarkan kita akan hal buruk tersebut. Dengan begitu kita telah menyelamatkan nyawa orang hanya karna rokok.
Psychosocial Nursing Care With Anxiety Problems in Hypertensive Patients: A Case Study
Authors: Amazihono Verdalius
Published: January 2022

Hypertension is high blood pressure where systolic pressure 140 mmHg and diastolic 90 mmHg. One of the non-communicable diseases and a major risk factor for stroke, myocardial infarction and chronic kidney disease is hypertension, where systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg.90 mm Hg. This is due to changes in lifestyle and the low level of one's knowledge about health
Neutrophils and Leukocytes on Shallot Spraying Farmers
Authors: Mukharomah Rohmatul
Published: January 2022

Brebes is one of thr producer onionhighest in indonesia. Many farmers spraying the wrong onion in the use of pesticides. Pesticide will can be toxic if entry the body. So can distrub blood profilespray farmers onion, increaseLeukocyte and neutrophil in case of infection. Knowing desription leukocyte and neutrophil on onion spray farmers at village Karanganyar Larangan Brebes. Method of this research uses descriptive research with cross sectional type of study.sampel is 31 onion spray farmers at village Karanganyar Larangan Brebes. Research result for leukocyte 28 spray onion farmer have according to the reference value and 3 spray onion farmer have exceeds the reference value. Neutrophil on onnion spray farmers 16 has according to the reference value, 12 farmer under to the reference, 2 farmer exceeds the reference, and 1 farmer has a critical value.Means of neutrophil is 51 % in spray farmers onion at vilage Karanganyar Larangan Brebes, means of leukocyte 8300µl. Precentage of neutrophil 90,32% according of the reference, 9,68% exceed to the reference, 38,68% under to the reference.
Using machine learning to track dogs’ exploratory behavior in presence and absence of their caregiver
Authors: Völter Christoph , Starić Dario , Huber Ludwig
Published: January 2022

The dog-human relationship exhibits characteristics of human attachment bonds. In particular, dogs have been found to show a secure base effect, i.e., they explored and played more in the presence of their owner as compared to a stranger. In the current study, we presented the dogs with a procedure in which the dogs could move freely in a room equipped with trial-unique objects. We manipulated across trials whether the owner and/or a stranger was present in the room or not. Crucially, we applied and validated machine learning to track the dogs’ behavior throughout the trials. The three-dimensional (3D) tracking of the dogs’ bodies allowed us to extract behavioral responses with high spatial and temporal resolution without relying on subjective human ratings. The results show that both the owner and stranger significantly increased the dogs’ exploration; the dogs also spend more time in the proximity of the owner and stranger location when they were present. Even though the presence of owner and stranger had a significant effect on the dogs’ behavior, the effect of the owner was more pronounced. We conclude that machine-driven 3D tracking provides a reliable access for detailed behavioral analyses of dogs’ exploration and attachment-related behaviors.
Innovating peer review, reconfiguring scholarly communication: An analytical overview of ongoing peer review innovation activities
Authors: Kaltenbrunner Wolfgang , Pinfield Stephen , Waltman Ludo , Woods Helen Buckley , Brumberg Johanna
Published: January 2022

Purpose:We aim to provide an analytical overview of current innovations in peer review and their potential impacts on scholarly communication.Design/methodology:We created a survey that was disseminated among publishers, academic journal editors, and other organizations in the scholarly communication ecosystem, resulting in a dataset of 95 self-defined innovations. We ordered the material using a taxonomy that compares innovation projects according to five dimensions. For example, what is the object of review? How are reviewers recruited, and does the innovation entail specific review foci?Findings:Peer review innovations partly pull in mutually opposed directions. Several initiatives aim to make peer review more efficient and less costly, while other initiatives aim to promote its rigor, which is likely to increase costs; innovations based on a singular notion of “good scientific practice” are at odds with more pluralistic understandings of scientific quality; and the idea of transparency in peer review is the antithesis to the notion that objectivity requires anonymization. These fault lines suggest a need for better coordination.Originality:This paper presents original data that were analyzed using a novel, inductively developed, taxonomy. Contrary to earlier research, we do not attempt to gauge the extent to which peer review innovations increase the “reliability” or “quality” of reviews (as defined according to often implicit normative criteria), nor are we trying to measure the uptake of innovations in the routines of academic journals. Instead, we focus on peer review innovation activities as a distinct object of analysis.
A Social Uncertainty Principle with Application to Principal Agent Problems
Authors: Hoey Jesse
Published: January 2022

In this paper, I consider the complementarity of concrete and abstract construals, and show how it relates to problems of group coordination, specifically principal agent problems. I base this argument on evidence that the brain is composed of deeply interlocking layers which alternate in representing things concretely (direct correspondence to sensors), or abstractly (allowing for mental travel). I discuss how this complementarity, when applied to problems of collective behavior, leads to a social uncertainty principle in which a situation may not be modeled arbitrarily precisely both concretely and abstractly. Further, both abstract and concrete construals are intimately tied to action, the ultimate goal of any intelligent agent's neural system. The key message in this paper is that the complementarity between functional levels induces a collective choice of how uncertainty is managed in individual minds, and in enclosing or external groups, and leads to important differences in the cooperative behaviors of individuals and groups. I also describe a computational model of an instance of this process, and discuss the complementarity of principal agent problems.
Linear Programming Methods for the Numerical Solution of Parabolic Equations Backwards in Time
Authors: Prendergast Michael
Published: January 2022

This thesis investigates linear programming methods for the numerical solution of parabolic equations backwards in time. These problems are ill-posed. Hence an approximate numerical solution for such problems canonly be obtained if additional constraints (called regularizations) are imposed on the solution in order to guarantee its stability under small perturbations. Previous authors hae implemented regularizations on the backwards heat equation which used (linear or nonlinear) least squares, or linear programming. These regularizations used the exact form of the kernel for the heat equation, however, and so are not generalizable to problems with an unknown kernel or unknown eigenfunction expansion. Furthermore, the least squares methods can not easily handle the nonnegativity constraint that a positive temperature, for example, must have.
Graviton regarded as the Goldstone boson of symmetry breaking $\mathrm{SO}(4) / \mathrm{SO}(3)$
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: January 2022

This paper introduces the construction of spontaneous symmetry breaking When the Goldstone boson effective Laplaceman calculates the effective Laplaceman of the Goldstone boson with symmetry breaking $\mathrm{SO}(4) / \mathrm{SO}(3)$. By the result we put the graviton regarded as the Goldstone boson of symmetry breaking $\mathrm{SO}(4) / \mathrm{SO}(3)$.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. MORILLO INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA JAKARTA
Authors: Irfanudin Ahmad Maulana
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lá¼±ngkungan kerja dan Pengalaman kerja terháº¡dap Ká¼±nerja Karyawáº¡n. Obyek penelitian yakni para karyawan PT.Morillo Internasional Indonesia. Metode Penelitian secara kuantitatif dengan menguji sampel 55 karyawáº¡n sebagáº¡i responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Lingkungan kerja dan Pengalaman kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja karyawan PT. Morillo Internasional Indonesia secara parsial dan simultan dengan diperoleh dari pengujian secara parsial yaitu dengan uji t variabel Lá¼±ngkungan kerjáº¡ (X1) terháº¡dap Ká¼±nerja (Y) yaitu 3,414 lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel sebesar 1,960 dan nilai signifikan variabel Lingkungan kerja 0,001 atau lebih kecil dari 0,05, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja karyawan. Dan uji t variabel Pengalaman (X2) terhadap Kinerja Kryawan (Y) yaitu 3,326 lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel 1,960 dan nilai signifikan dari variabel Lingkungan kerja 0,002 atau lebih kecil dari 0,05, karenanya dapat diketahui bersama bahwa X2 berpengaruh terhadap Y. Nilai Fhitung adalah 20,290 yang lebih besar daripada Ftabel 2,69, serta nilai taraf signifikansi 0,000 dimana lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka dapat di artikan Lingkungan kerja (X1) dan Pengalaman kerjáº¡ (X2) secara simulltan berpengaruh terhadap Ká¼±nerja karyawan (Y).