bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of UV-C Assisted Drying Treatment on the Quality of Malaysian Stingless Bee Honey
Authors: Afendi Nurul Alissa , Abdul Karim Shah Nor Nadiah
Published: November 2022

Stingless bee honey (SBH) has been the focus of various drying studies with the aim of lowering the moisture content to an acceptable limit of less than 20%. The low moisture level of SBH has been found to slow yeast development and hinder the fermentation process, thereby prolonging its shelf-life. Conventionally, SBH is treated using thermal treatment to lower its moisture content. Due to issues with quality degradation of thermal-treated SBH, other alternatives are being explored. Non-thermal treatment, namely ultraviolet (UV-C) assisted drying, has been proposed in this study with the expectation of replacing conventional heat treatment. The UV-C closed system, when properly employed, will provide enough radiation energy (below 40°C) to evaporate the moisture bound in the honey. Hence, this study was aimed at determining and correlating the effects of the UV-C assisted drying process on the quality of UV-C treated SBH. The experiment was carried out on SBH (Heterotrigona itama) under UV-C treatment with the stated parameters; wavelength: 254 nm, power: 7 W, UV-C dose: 8 mJ/cm2, thickness of SBH: 3 mm for 0, 30, 50, 75, and 120 minutes in a controlled environment (35 ± 5% relative humidity and 25 ± 5 °C temperature). The results of this study showed that the moisture level of SBH was below the critical moisture content of 20%, with the lowest moisture content recorded at 17.42% after 120 minutes of UV-C treatment time (moisture loss: 3.5%) and the highest moisture content of 18.40% after 30 minutes of treatment time (moisture loss: 2.21%). However, the value of 5-HMF obtained in this study was significantly high (above 80 mg/ kg), might be due to the high content of fructose to glucose ratio in SBH. Nevertheless, while it has been demonstrated that UV-C assisted drying was be able to lower the moisture content of SBH, further study is necessary to evaluate its effectiveness without compromising on the quality of SBH.
PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY: THE BEGINNING OF THE SECOND PHASE OF REFORM
Authors: GALTSOVA Olga
Published: November 2022

Introduction. At present, the coverage of modern principles of state policy of Ukraine in the field of health care remains underdeveloped and used. National health policy should provide for the creation of a new ideology of health care in Ukraine, development of ways and means of optimal organization at the national level of health care and improvement, healthy lifestyle, medical and social disease prevention, rehabilitation, so the question public policies for the development of health care remain relevant, because today the first stage of reform is completed and the second stage is being implemented and, unfortunately, the only mechanism to achieve maximum efficiency of the medical sector in the context of significant reform changes in society has not been chosen.
The purpose of the article is to investigate the problems of further reform of the Ukrainian health care system.
Results. The process of decentralization and reform of the health care system is analyzed, which showed that the problems of further reform of the Ukrainian health care system are complex and require radical reform to the requirements of today. The first stage of medical reform is studied. Positive changes in the reform and negative consequences, such as lack of resources and their irrational use, have been identified. The problems of further reform of the Ukrainian health care system, which are comprehensive in nature, have been revealed and recommendations have been formulated for improving the work of the industry: the introduction of a system of compulsory state health insurance; to implement the mechanism of structural restructuring of the medical care system; to create a modern information support system; develop and implement mechanisms to ensure and control the quality of medical care; to create consultative-diagnostic specialized medical centers; agree on plans to approve special programs on treatment and prevention; introduce a form of unified medical reporting for all medical institutions; to improve the regulatory framework in the country; increase funding for infrastructure projects; to introduce a system of staff training at the expense of the state, etc.
Conclusions. Public health policy, in order to improve the work of the industry, should solve the main task – to improve the system and ensure coordination of joint actions and sectors of public activity, public and private structures and citizens.
Keywords: state policy, health protection, reform of the health protection system, medical space.
STRATEGY FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT IN CONDITIONS OF GROWTH OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OPENNESS
Authors: LAGODIIENKO Natalia , KOZAK Kateryna
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The implementation in practice of the conditions for the sustainable agricultural production development in Ukraine requires a study of its functioning components: economic, social and environmental ones. However, with the growing openness of the national economy for the agricultural production development, new challenges arise, accompanied by the emergence of new components to ensure full-fledged conditions for its sustainable development. The purpose of this article is to study the peculiarities of the strategy formation for sustainable development of agricultural production in terms of increasing openness of the national economy. Results. To substantiate the strategy of sustainable agricultural production development in terms of growing openness of the national economy, it is necessary to identify strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats to its implementation. This allows simulating the relations between the strengths and weaknesses of the object of analysis and its potential and actual threats. Taking into account the data of the SWOT-analysis of factors and conditions of sustainable agricultural production development in Ukraine in the conditions of growing openness of national economy, all possible pair combinations are considered, and those, which should be considered at strategy formation of sustainable agricultural production development in Ukraine in the conditions of growing openness of national economy. Conclusions. Given the growing openness of the national economy, the transition of domestic agricultural production to the principles of sustainable development is an unalterable scenario. Only with such an approach, it is possible to ensure full use and full reproduction of the resource potential of the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy, the formation of economically balanced, environmentally sustainable and socially oriented production system. The analysis of the interrelationships of factors in the sectors of comparative advantages, security, challenges and threats indicates the existence of a potential opportunity for sustainable development of agricultural production in Ukraine in the conditions of growing openness of the national economy. To do this, it is necessary to form a mixed strategy by combining comparative advantages using opportunities to strengthen weaknesses. Key words: agricultural production, sustainable development, strategy, growing openness of national economy.
STATE STRATEGIC PLANNING AND TARGET PROGRAMMING OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BRANCHES OF THE REAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: NAZARKEVYCH Ihor
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Today, ensuring high-quality socio-economic development and high rates of economic growth of the domestic economy, based on the model of sustainable development, is virtually impossible without effective structural reform of the real sector of the national economy. And one of the key tools to achieve these strategic goals is the method of program-targeted management, which requires the development and implementation of new approaches to its effective application.
The purpose of the article is to develop parameters for improving the effectiveness of program-targeted management in the system of structural reform of the national economy.
Results. The issue of application of program-target management in the implementation of structural reform of the national economy is investigated in the work. The foreign experience on application of levers of program-target management in maintenance of structural transformations in branches of real sector of economy is analyzed. In addition, a list of basic programs in developed countries is identified and their features are presented. The author's definition of the state target program on the basis of the project approach to the organization of the system of management of macroeconomic processes is substantiated. The main problems of state programming of structural transformations in Ukrainian economy are clarified. The organizational model of program-target providing of structural reforming of Ukrainian economy is offered. Measures to improve the domestic system of state planning, forecasting and programming have been identified.
Conclusions. The approach proposed in the study to the program-targeted support of structural reform of Ukrainian economy is aimed at optimizing the tools of economic programming, in particular, determining their integrity and interrelation in achieving strategic goals, ensuring vertical integration of budget expenditures, improving the system of control and accountability of officials.
Keywords: strategic planning, program-target management, macroeconomic forecasting, national economy, structural reform.
COMPETITIVENESS MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: LAGODIENKO Volodymyr , FEDORCHUK Oleksandr , PROTOSVITSKA Oksana
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Adapting the agricultural sector of the economy to the conditions and requirements of the European Union is a complex and controversial process. Due to the natural and economic peculiarities of agriculture, its long-term internal and external isolation from developed European countries, differences in the definition of state agricultural policy priorities, scientific discussions continue on the formation of a system of managing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study and evaluate scientific approaches to the formation of a system for managing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises on the basis of sustainability. In the process of research the methods of comparison, analysis, theoretical and logical generalization were used. The dialectical method of research became the methodological basis. Results. The definition of the "competitiveness of agricultural enterprises" is studied in the article; the influence of features of agriculture on formation of system of management of competitiveness of the agricultural enterprises is considered. It is proposed to treat the management of the compe-titiveness of an agricultural enterprise as a set of measures for the production and sale of products at a price not higher and not worse in quality than any other counterparties in its market niche. Conclusions. Favorable geographical position of agricultural enterprises is its competitive advantage, which is the possibility of direct economic activity. Decreased soil fertility and increased erosion processes, reduction of sown areas suitable for cultivation and a high degree of dependence on climatic conditions are the reason for the loss of competitive advantages. Agricultural enterprises should use a systematic strategic management of competitiveness, the essence of which is to develop a strategy to achieve goals and solve problems to increase the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises with less use of resources in accordance with the conditions of sustainable development. Keywords: competitiveness; management system; agricultural enterprises; sustainability; competitive advantages.
AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASINDA REGİONLARIN DAVAMLI SOSİAL-İQTİSADİ İNKİŞAFININ TƏHLİLİ VƏ PERSPEKTİVLƏRİ
Authors: Fazil Hacıyev Fazil Hacıyev
Published: November 2022

Müasir şəraitdə regionların davamlı sosial-iqtisadi inkişafı xüsusi əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Çünki ölkənin iqtisadi təhlükəsizliyi, davamlı inkişafı və rəqabət qabilliyətinin artırılması regionların inkişafından çox asılıdır. Buna görə də regionların davamlı sosial-iqtisadi inkişafının təmin edilməsi, o cümlədən bölgələrdə dayanıqlı inkişaf prinsiplərinə əsaslanan rəqabət qabiliyyətli iqtisadiyyat, beynəlxalq standartlara cavab verən sosial rifah, təbii resusrlardan səmərəli istifadəsi, innovasiyalı iqtisadiyyatın modernləşdirilməsi və ətraf mühitin etibarlı mühafizəsini təmin edən ekoloji təhlükəsizlik sisteminin formalaşmasına imkan verir, əlverişli mühitin yaradılması məqsədi ilə Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin 29 yanvar 2019-cu il tarixli 500 nömrəli Fərmanı ilə təsdiq edilmiş “Azərbaycan Respublikası regionlarının 2019-2023-cü illərdə sosial-iqtisadi inkişafı Dövlət proqramı” qəbul olundu. Hazırda bu proqrama əsasən regionlarda geniş miqyaslı tədbirlər həyata keçirilir. Bütün bunlar əsas götürülərək məqalədə Azərbaycan Respublikasının regionlarının davamlı sosial-iqtisadi inkişaf perspektivləri təhlil olunur.
Açar sözlər: bazar iqtisadiyyatı, iqtisadi inkişaf, dövlət siyasəti, regionların inkişafı, rəqabət.
JEL: O1, R1, R58; UOT: 330.34:332.1 (479.24)
THE ROLE AND İMPORTANCE OF BENCHMARKİNG İN İMPROVİNG ENERGY EFFİCİENCY
Authors: Elshan Hajizadeh Elshan Hajizadeh
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the selected study is related to the increase in energy efficiency and the expansion of the use of benchmarking technologies in this area. Based on this, the article explores the principles and strategies of benchmarking, substantiates its role and importance in improving energy efficiency. It is shown that benchmarking is a powerful tool for business development with reference to technologies and advanced knowledge used by competitors. Taking into account the growing importance of energy efficiency in the Republic of Azerbaijan, the article also focuses on relevant research in this area. Based on this, the article points out that the application of benchmarking in various sectors of the national economy, especially in energy-intensive industries, can be achieved with greater efficiency. Its wide application will lay the foundation for a sustainable entry and strengthening of small and medium-sized companies in the global market. Along with this, there is a need to improve the national standardization system with the widespread use of benchmarking in the country. In all these approaches, the benchmarking process should also be considered as part of the overall quality management system.
Keywords: benchmarking, energy efficiency, competition, business processes.
Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Pulau Obi di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan Muamil Sun’an
Authors: Sun'an Muamil , Kamal Muhammad , Muhammad Musdar
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan kombinasi antara penelitian menerangkan (explanatori research) dan penelitian deskriptif (deskriptif research, Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu; Metode ini digunakan untuk mengetahui metode strategi pengembangan melalui analisis SWOT dengan cara menganalisis faktor-faktor eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) dan faktor-faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dengan matriks EFE dan IFE. Matriks External Factor Evaluation (EFE) digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berupa peluang dan ancaman yang dihadapi. Hasil Penelitian Faktor – faktor internal yang mendukung pengembangan Kawasan Pulau Obi di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan adalah Potensi sumberdaya alam yang dimiliki sebagai sumber PAD dan pembangunan dalam rangka pertumbuhan ekonomi; Posisi geografis Pulau Obi dalam menunjang terciptanya titik tumbuh ekonomi serta distribusi barang dan jasa dalam rangka pertumbuhan ekonomi; Pulau Obi sebagai daerah pertanian/ perikanan/peternakan dalam rangka mendukung struktur ekonomi. Faktor-faktor eksternal Pulau Obi di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan adalah Pulau Obi memiliki potensi untuk investasi di sektor pertambangan dan perikanan serta pertanian; Potensi unggulan yang dapat menarik sektor swasta untuk berinvestasi.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU RUMAHTANGGA TENTANG HIV/AIDS DI RT 001/014 KELURAHAN JATIBENING KECAMATAN PONDOK GEDE BEKASI
Authors: Lilik Susilowati  , Lili Falikhatun  , Resi Galaupa
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: UNAIDS melaporkan Epidemi HIV Global seluruh dunia pada tahuh 2014 sebanyak 36,9 juta orang dan 50 % diantara adalah perempuan (17,4 juta). Berdasarkan laporan kemenkes RI dari Juli sampai September 2014 jumlah yang terinfeksi HIV di Indonesia sebanyak 7.335 kasus. Ibu rumah tangga ternyata menjadi kelompok tertinggi yang menderita penyakit mematikan HIV/AIDS sebanyak 6.539 kasus. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan peneliti terhadap 10 ibu rumah tangga di RT.001/014 Kel. Jatibening Bekasi di dapatkan hasil 10% dengan pengetahuan baik, 40% dengan pengetahuan cukup dan 50% dengan pengetahuan kurang. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan edukasi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang HIV-AIDs Hasil: Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang HIV-AIDs Kesimpulan: Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya penyuluhan tentang HIV-AIDs.
Morphology of Small Snarks
Authors: Mazák Ján , Rajník Jozef , Škoviera Martin
Published: November 2022

This paper classifies all snarks up to order $36$ and explains the reasons for their uncolourability. The crucial part of our approach is a computer-assisted structural analysis of cyclically $5$-connected critical snarks, which is justified by the fact that every other snark can be constructed from them by a series of simple operations while preserving uncolourability. Our results reveal that most of the analysed snarks are built from pieces of the Petersen graph and can be naturally distributed into a small number of classes having the same reason for uncolourability. This sheds new light on the structure of all small snarks. Based on our analysis, we generalise certain individual snarks to infinite families and identify a rich family of cyclically $5$-connected critical snarks.
Relationship between families and kindergartens in Hungary in the 1950s
Authors: Kóger Yvetta
Published: November 2022

Partnership working and co-operation between parents and early education and care settings is a widely researched topic worldwide. However, little is known about how the relationship between families and kindergartens developed in the historically significant period of the 1950s in Hungary, which marks the beginnings of socialism and a period of rapid expansion of early childhood education and care. This study aims to explore how the expectations of raising ‘socialist citizens’ was incorporated into educational and policy documents and other written resources relating to kindergarten and family education. Purposive sampling selection identified 80 documents as data sources, which were subjected to qualitative content analysis. Intra-frame coding was done by hand using a combined inductive and deductive approach. Employing a constructivist theoretical lens, the analysis focused on both the manifest and latent content of the selected documents and resulted in seven main themes. The findings confirmed that the ideologically driven policy decisions not only influenced the relationship between families and kindergartens but also legitimised the efforts to build a socialist system of early education through organised collaboration and related propaganda work. This study is significant as it offers a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between kindergartens and families in the ‘50s and with that provides foundations for further analytical work of the socialist pedagogical past.
Apresentação do dossiê conflitos socioambientais e as lutas por terra no rural brasileiro
Authors: Cordeiro Manuela Souza Siqueira , Novaes Roberta Brandão , Barcellos Sérgio Botton
Published: November 2022

Não possui.
A NOTE ON NONDEGENERATE POISSON STRUCTURE
Authors: Mavambou A.M. , Moukala N.M. , Nkou V.B
Published: November 2022

The Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket on the module of K\"ahler differentials is introduced. We recover Lichnerowicz's notion of Poisson manifold by using the universal property of derivations. We prove using the Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket that a nondegenerate Poisson structure corresponds exactly to a symplectic structure. Finally, we explore the notion of Hamiltonian vector fields on a nondegenerate Poisson manifold in terms of derivations.
ELECTRICAL ENERGY LOSSES IN THE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Authors: Ante Pavić  , Kruno Trupinić
Published: November 2022

Losses of electrical energy in the Croatian distribution network are frequently the subject of various discussions, from the professional and business aspects as well as in the media, and their analysis is an intricate matter complicated by the problem of the distinction between technical and nontechnical losses. In the article, the main factors and their impact on the amount of loss are described, with particular attention to trends in the past and current decade and comparison to losses in other European countries. Moreover, the chief activities for reducing these losses effectively are described. With the new legislative framework, the reduction of losses becomes a central concern for both the distribution system operator and the Croatian Energy Regulatory Agency (CERA).
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRICAL ENERGY SYSTEM
Authors: Željko Bogdan  , Stanislav-Anto Živković  , Vladimir Dokmanović  , Jusuf Merić
Published: November 2022

Clean coal technologies are described, through which it is possible to reduce or completely eliminate emissions of CO2 and other pollutants into the atmosphere. Due to the impact on climate change, particular attention has been devoted to the possibility of the capture and sequestration of CO2. The profitability of such procedures has been evaluated, based upon development projects being conducted around the world. Modern stone coal-fi red and brown coal-fi red thermoelectric power plants using clean coal technology in the development/construction phase are presented. A review has been presented of the Energy sector development strategy of the Republic of Croatia for the period until the year 2030 and it is has been determined that the security of the electrical energy supply in the Republic of Croatia can only be achieved by relying upon primary energy sources: gas, coal, nuclear energy and renewable sources. The percentage of individual energy source in the production of electrical energy should be constantly reassessed, taking world trends and the country’s developmental potentials into account.
MODELING PROJECT RISKS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A WIND POWER PLANT PROJECT
Authors: Filip Mužinić  , Davor Škrlec
Published: November 2022

The construction of a wind power plant is a complex project that requires many years, during  which time all the interested parties are exposed to numerous risks, including some with  potentially devastating consequences. In this article, a methodology for modeling project risks  in the development of a wind power plant project is presented, taking into account the specific  circumstances in the Republic of Croatia. The applied method of risk analysis belongs to the  group of probability methods that use Monte Carlo simulation analysis. The identified risks and  manner of conducting qualitative and quantitative risk analysis are described in detail. Using  the example of the risk analysis of a project for a 20x1 MW wind power plant, the economic  criteria for decision making are explained and incorporated in a model. This risk analysis model  for the wind power plant projects in the Republic of Croatia is constructed in Microsoft Excel  and intended for decision makers and project developers. Although the reference case in the  model is wind power plant project in Croatia, it can be adapted to any market whatsoever.
FAKTOR PENGARUH INFLASI TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: PUTRI SAFINA ARINI , Wigati Sri
Published: November 2022

Inflation is an increase in the price of basic needs that occurs continuously. Inflation triggers the government to make policies by raising interest rates to attract and reduce the amount of money circulating in the community. This interest rate only applies to conventional banks and does not apply to Islamic banks. So many customers may turn from Islamic banks to conventional banks due to higher savings interest rates. This is finally able to affect the fundraising carried out by Islamic banks and have an impact on the financing of Islamic banks. The research method uses a qualitative literature study. For that type of data using secondary data sourced from the library. Data analysis through data collection, data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study state that inflation cannot be a factor that affects Islamic bank financing, this is because of the level of religiosity of customers who do not care about the increase in the interest rate of conventional bank savings and persist with Islamic banks because they want to avoid the sin of usury and the factor of an increase in interest rates. conventional bank loan interest eventually causes many customers to look for financing from Islamic banks. The impact of this research is to strengthen existing research that the inflation factor does not have a close relationship with Islamic banks, so it is natural that in 1998 Islamic banks still existed amid the economic crisis that occurred.
Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Terhadap Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rizki Darlin , Noor Athief Fauzul Hanif , Puspitaningrum Dewi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabilitas keuangan, faktor penyebab dan penerapan manajemen risiko terhadap pembiayaan bermasalah dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan di BMT Hasanah Sambit, BMT Surya Kencana, dan BMT Bina Insan kota Ponorogo. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi kepada karyawan dan pimpinan lembaga. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menjawab masalah penelitian. Penelitian ini menunjukkan stabilitas keuangan ketiga BMT mengalami kendala berskala kecil selama pandemi, hal ini disebabkan BMT memiliki cara sendiri untuk menghindarinya. Terdapat dua faktor yang menyebabkan pembiayaan bermasalah, ialah faktor internal berupa pergantiang marketing dan faktor eksternal yaitu mengami gagal panen, isolasi mandiri, dan adanya PHK. Penerapan manajemen risiko di ketiga BMT menggunakan 5C+ 1S yaitu Charater, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition dan Sharia, juga menggunakan 3R untuk menyelesaikan pembiayaan bermasalah yaitu Rescheduling (penjadwalan kembali), Reconditioning (persyaratan kembali), dan Restructuring (penataan kembali). BMT Hasanah menggunakan empat tahapan dalam penerapan manajemen risiko yaitu identifikasi risiko, pengukuran risiko, pemantuan risiko dan pengendalian risiko.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir melalui Budidaya Ikan Bandeng dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah ( Studi Kasus Desa Segoro Tambak)
Authors: Ilvi Ilvi Nur Diana , Masruchin Masruchin
Published: November 2022

Potensi sector perikanan di Indonesia dapat dikatakan cukup besar dan menjadi penopang perekonomian Indonesia. Budidaya perikanan hampir tersebar diseluruh wilayah di Indonesia salah satunya adalah di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Desa Segoro Tambak merupakan salah satu desa yang mempunyai potensi sector perikanan yang cukup besar. Adapun masyarakat didesa tersebut setiap harinya adalah melakukan aktivitas budidaya ikan bandeng. Dari aktivitas ini kesejahteraan masyarakat didesa tersebut dapat meningkat. Untuk menganalisa tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Segoro Tambak maka dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan Analisa maqashid Syariah.

Penelitian ini akan mengungkap dan menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Segoro Tambak dari hasil aktivitas budidaya ikan bandeng dengan menggunakan instrument maqashid Syariah. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Informan penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga hanya informan tertentu yang dijadikan informan dalam penelitian ini. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan dapat dijadikan sumber literatur bagi pihak terkait dalam memajukan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Tambak Segoro. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat sebesar 50% dari aktivitas budidaya ikan bandeng ini
Transformasi Kapitalisme Perdesaan: dari Agraria ke Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Zamzam Muhammad Fuad
Published: November 2022

Internet telah mengubah dinamika sosial ekonomi Indonesia hingga level perdesaan. Artikel ini ingin menunjukkan bahwa perdesaan sedang bertransformasi dari ekonomi agraria menuju ekonomi kreatif dan perdagangan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan mulai tumbuhnya sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah yang menyasar pasar nasional dan internasional. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan riset kepustakaan atau desk study. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur demografi masyarakat dan internet telah mendorong kapitalisme perdesaan yang tidak lagi berfokus pada sektor agraria namun telah mulai bergeser ke sektor ekonomi kreatif dan perdagangan barang. Namun munculnya kelas kapitalis baru ini diprediksi tidak menjamin terciptanya suatu sektor ekonomi yang berwawasan berdikari, melainkan bergantung pada komoditas asing. Dengan kata lain, perkembangan ekonomi digital di perdesaan bisa jadi malah menyebabkan pendalaman impor barang masuk ke Indonesia.
Deteksi Dini Kejadian Depresi Pada Lansia
Authors: Yeni Devita  , Pratiwi Gasril
Published: November 2022

Depresi merupakan gangguan psikiatri dengan manifestasi klinis perasaan sedih, ketidakberdayaan, dan pesimis. Depresi yang tidak terdeteksi dan tertangani dengan baik dapat berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas hidup lansia, bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Kejadian depresi pada lansia sering kali tidak terdeteksi terutama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Riau. Oleh sebab itu penulis tertarik untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan topik deteksi dini kejadian depresi pada lansia. Pelaksanaan kegiatan deteksi dini kejadian depresi pada lansia ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan diantaranya tahapan persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam dua sesi yaitu sesi penyuluhan terkait depresi dan sesi deteksi dini kejadian depresi pada lansia dengan menggunakan instrumen Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS).
Implementasi Metode ABC (Activity Based Costing) Untuk Menentukan Tarif Pengiriman Barang Pada J&T Express Pekanbaru
Authors: Fionasari Dwi , Hetri Suriyanti Linda , Ramashar Wira , Samsiah Siti , Syaf Putra Rudi , Agustiawan Agustiawan , Fathurrahmi Lawita Nadia , Simme Ervina
Published: November 2022

Devotion discusses how to calculate the tariff for shipping goods using the ABC (Activity Based Costing) method on J&T Express Pekanbaru. When J&T Express implements the ABC method, the company will be able to find out the right and accurate shipping rates by using cost triggers from the company's operational activities. This research is a qualitative research with a comparative descriptive design, comparing the shipping rates that have been used by the company with the rates using the ABC method. The results of the research using ABC show that there is a lower tariff in the category in the destination city of Pekanbaru. Researchers suggest that companies use tariff calculations using the ABC method in order to avoid errors in determining shipping rates.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHO-SOCIAL WELLBING AND EMOTIONAL ASPECT OF ADOLESCENTS- A STUDY
Authors: Das Kasturi , Sarma Moyuri
Published: November 2022

Psycho-social wellbeing infers psychological wellbeing and social wellbeing of an individual and whenever an individual is able to control his emotions or handle them in proper way then it is called as emotional adjustment. Psychosocial wellbeing and emotional adjustment of an adolescent brings a proper and positive direction to foster in life. The present study has been carried out to explore the level of psycho-social wellbeing and emotional adjustment level of adolescents on the basis of gender. The study also attempts to find out the relationship between psycho-social wellbeing and emotional aspect. Descriptive study was conducted among 115 adolescents (61 boys and 54 girls) who were selected by using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. For this purpose, 7 high schools were selected by simple random sampling technique. For the assessment of the psycho-social wellbeing and emotional adjustment, Wellbeing Index developed by prof. (Dr.) Vijayalaxmi Chouhan and Dr. Varsha Sharma (2016) and Adjustment Inventory for School Students developed by A.K.P. Sinha and R.P. Singh (revised 2017) has been used. Data was analyzed by using t-test and Pearson’s Product Moment Method. The study revealed that majority of students belong to the average level of psycho-social wellbeing and emotional adjustment level. There is a significant difference between adolescent boys and girls regarding the level of psycho-social wellbeing. But there exists no difference in the level of emotional adjustment. The study also revealed that there is no correlation between psycho-social wellbeing and emotional aspect of adolescents.
Karakteristik Arus Musiman di Selat Sunda
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Pranowo Widodo setiyo , Aji Tri , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Agustinus Agustinus
Published: November 2022

Perairan Selat Sunda merupakan perairan yang sangat dinamis dan dipengaruhi oleh sistem arus di Laut Jawa dan Samudera Hindia. Kondisi geografis Selat Sunda yang merupakan bagian dari ALKI I sangat strategis bagi kepentingan ekonomi dan pertahanan keamanan nasional maupun internasional, hal ini memberikan peluang dan sekaligus ancaman. Hasil penilitian menampilkan Pola arus musiman pada 3 (tiga) lapisan kedalaman yaitu Mix Layer, Termoklin dan Deep Layer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji struktur dan variabilitas arus di kawasan perairan Selat Sunda. Data didapat dari HYCOM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode deskriptif dengan hasil penelitian yang dianalisis dan dimodelkan menggunakan ODV (Ocean Data View).
Analisis Massa Air Musiman di Selat Sunda
Authors: Aji Tri , Pranowo Widodo Setiyo , Santosa Yoyok Nurkarya , Hendra Hendra , Umam Choirul
Published: November 2022

Perairan Selat Sunda merupakan bagian dari laut Indonesia dengan memiliki karakteristik yang menarik. Perairan Selat Sunda di pengaruhi oleh pola angin monsun yang menyebabkan Selat Sunda mengalami empat musim yaitu musim monsun barat, peralihan I monsun timur dan peralihan II, selain itu Selat Sunda merupakan jalur dari Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) sehingga menjadi lokasi yang menarik untuk dilaksanakan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi karakteristik massa air laut di Selat Sunda yang dipengaruhi empat musim selama satu tahun pada kedalaman mix layer, termoklin dan deap layer serta mengidentifikasi masa air laut dari Samudra Hindia. Data yang digunakan adalah data temperatur dan salinitas untuk mengidentifikasai massa air, data bersumber dari situs infrastructure development of space oceanography (INDESO) dengan rentang waktu Desember 2014 sampai dengan Januari 2015. Hasil pengolahan data yang didaapatkan salintas tertinggi di lapisan permukaan terjadi pada musim peralihan II (31,6-33,7 psu) sedang terendah terjadi pada peralihan I (30,5-31,3 psu). Lapisan termoklin memiliki rata-rata tertinggi terjadi pada bulan peralihan I (34,8 psu) dan terendah pada musim hujan (34,65 psu). Pada lapisan dalam rata-rata memiliki salinitas 34,9 psu. Temperatur lapisan permukaan tertinggi pada musim peralihan kemarau (30,2-30,4°C) sedangkan terendah pada musim hujan (29,7-29,5°C). Pada lapisan termoklin rata-rata temperatur tertinggi pada musim kemarau 21,20 °C dan terendah pada musim peralihan I (19 °C). Pada lapisan dalam rata-rata temperatur tertinggi terjadi pada musim peralihan I (10,8 °C) dan terendah pada musim hujan (10,33 °C). Pada perairan ini diduga dilintasi massa air dari Samudra Hindia yaitu Indian Equator Water (IEW), Indonesian Upper Water (IUW) dan South Indian Central Water (SICW).
THE INFLUENCE OF PERFORMANCE-BASED BUDGETING PROCEDURES, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, AND INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SUPERVISORY FUNCTION OF LEGISLATIVE MEMBERS IN DPRD OF GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Datau Ramdan , Aneta Asna , Hatu Rauf A.
Published: November 2022

In this research, we analyzed the influence, either partial or simultaneous, of performance-based budgeting procedures, emotional intelligence, and internal control system on the effectiveness of the supervisory function of legislative members in the DPRD of Gorontalo City. This research used a quantitative approach. The research method was ex post facto. The research design was causality. The data analysis technique used was double regression. Findings indicate that (1) Performance-based budgeting procedures had a significant positive impact on the effectiveness of the supervisory function of legislative members in the Regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD) of Gorontalo City at a coefficient of determination of 44.50%, (2) Emotional intelligence had a significant positive impact on the effectiveness of the supervisory function of legislative members in the Regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD) of Gorontalo City at a coefficient of determination of 21.20%, (3) Internal control system had a significant positive impact on the effectiveness of the supervisory function of legislative members in the Regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD) of Gorontalo City at a coefficient of determination of 25.00%, and (4) Performance-based budgeting procedures, emotional intelligence, and internal control system simultaneously had a significant impact on the effectiveness of the supervisory function of legislative members in the Regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD) of Gorontalo City at a coefficient of determination of 90.70%. The rest, which was 9.30%, was elucidated by other variables unexplained in this research, e.g., bureaucratic structure, cooperative networking, political interest, work competency, and work environment within supervision.

 
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POPULATION ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENT SERVICE DELIVERY (FAMILY CARDS AND BIRTH CERTIFICATES) IN THE GORONTALO CITY DEPARTMENT OF POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION
Authors: Husain Odi Prawira , Abdussamad Zuchri , Sulila Ismet
Published: November 2022

This research aims to analyze and describe the effectiveness of family card and birth certificate service delivery in the Gorontalo City Department of Population and Civil Registration, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors It used a qualitative descriptive approach. Research data sources were primary and secondary and data collection methods were observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique applied was Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. Research findings attest to the effectiveness of population administrative document service delivery, which in this case, the documents were family cards and birth certificates, based on the effectiveness scale by JP. Campbell, was that (1) The entire program was considered effective, based on all services delivered and registered in SIAK, (2) A target success was ineffective as the achievement of family cards did not meet the target predetermined, (3) In regard to public satisfaction, most communities gave positive responses but with several notes to elevate service quality, (4) Input and output levels by service delivery procedures, service delivery schedule, service delivery cost, facilities and infrastructures, and apparatuses’ competencies were ineffective, and (5) The ultimate goal was to achieve all service delivery aspects, specifically in relation to family cards and birth certificates. Proponent factors of the effectiveness of birth certificate service delivery were both internal and external, breeding a high achievement of birth certificates. Factors inhibiting the effectiveness of family card delivery services were internal, i.e., the condition of the Department itself, and external, i.e., public awareness of and concerns on population documents, especially family cards.
THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON STATE CIVIL APPARATUS (ASN) PERFORMANCES IN THE REGIONAL CIVIL SERVICE AGENCY IN GORONTALO PROVINCE
Authors: Djibran Nadesyia , Ilato Rosman , Aneta Yanti
Published: November 2022

This research aims to analyze the effect of work motivation and work discipline on state civil apparatus (ASN) performances in the Regional Civil Service Agency (BKD) in Gorontalo Province, either partial or simultaneous. The research method used was quantitative. The data analysis used was double regression. Research findings demonstrate that 1) The partial test attested to a significant effect of work motivation on employee performances in BKD in Gorontalo Province by 38.07%, 2) The partial test indicated a significant effect of work discipline on employee performances in BKD in Gorontalo Province by 48.72%, and 3) The simultaneous test justified that 68.2% of the employee performance variability in BKD in Gorontalo Province was affected by employee work motivation and work discipline, whereas the rest, 31.8%, was affected by other variables.
STRATEGIES TO INCREASE VOTER PARTICIPATION IN THE MIDDLE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT THE SIMULAR ELECTIONS IN BONE BOLANGO DISTRICT
Authors: Djau Ramli Ondang , Abdussamad Zuhcri
Published: November 2022

Voter Participation determines the legitimacy of a stage and process of holding the 2020 Simultaneous Pilkada, it is very risky if the voter participation rate decreases or even does not reach the national target. The pandemic condition opens up great potential for the decline in the participation rate. This study aims to find out the strategy carried out by the General Election Commission of Bone Bolango Regency in an effort to increase voter participation in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic, what steps and strategies were chosen and of course what instruments were used to achieve voter turnout in the midst of the pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative, with data collection through three events, namely, observation. interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that,
Distribution Networks Reconfiguration for Power Loss Reduction and Voltage Profile Improvement Using Hybrid TLBO-BH Algorithm
Authors: Hadaeghi Arsalan , Abdollahi Chirani Ahmadreza
Published: November 2022

In this paper, a new method based on the combination of the Teaching-learning-based-optimization (TLBO) and Black-hole (BH) algorithm has been proposed for the reconfiguration of distribution networks in order to reduce active power losses and improve voltage profile in the presence of distributed generation sources. The proposed method is applied to the IEEE 33-bus radial distribution system. The results show that the proposed method can be a very promising potential method for solving the reconfiguration problem in distribution systems and has a significant effect on loss reduction and voltage profile improvement.
Indigenous Medicinal Plants Administered for the Prevention and Treatment of Influenza
Authors: Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes
Published: November 2022

Influenza infection remains the most contagious disease and was recently linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. More research is currently designed to explore the potential benefits of indigenous plant-derived medicine to prevent and cure influenza. The purpose of this study was to determine medicinal plants used to treat influenza from a list of 89 plant species identified during previous ethnobotanical research conducted between 2012 and 2019. The study was conducted among four rural communities of Bapedi in Limpopo Province, South Africa. A mixed-methods approach was used to collect data. The study findings indicate that influenza is a seasonal and highly spread illness. The most often used methods of preventing influenza susceptibility were fumigating one’s residence and courtyard with indigenous plant-derived remedies, administering infusions and decoctions orally, as well as therapeutic steam and incense. Isolation is another method of avoiding influenza from spreading to other family members. Currently, this method is being used to stem the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study’s results augment existing data about indigenous plant-derived medicines that show promise in combating the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Indigenous knowledge, plant-derived medicine, influenza, pandemic, COVID-19
Observational Inference on the Delay Time Distribution of Short Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Zevin Michael , Nugent Anya E. , Adhikari Susmita , Fong Wen-fai , Holz Daniel E. , Kelley Luke Zoltan
Published: November 2022

The delay time distribution of neutron star mergers provides critical insights into binary evolution processes and the merger rate evolution of compact object binaries. However, current observational constraints on this delay time distribution rely on the small sample of Galactic double neutron stars (with uncertain selection effects), a single multimessenger gravitational wave event, and indirect evidence of neutron star mergers based on r-process enrichment. We use a sample of 68 host galaxies of short gamma-ray bursts to place novel constraints on the delay time distribution and leverage this result to infer the merger rate evolution of compact object binaries containing neutron stars. We recover a power-law slope of

α
=
−

1.83

−
0.39

+
0.35

(median and 90% credible interval) with α < −1.31 at 99% credibility, a minimum delay time of

t

min

=

184

−
79

+
67

Myr

with

t

min

>
72

Myr

at 99% credibility, and a maximum delay time constrained to

t

max

>
7.95

Gyr

at 99% credibility. We find these constraints to be broadly consistent with theoretical expectations, although our recovered power-law slope is substantially steeper than the conventional value of α = −1, and our minimum delay time is larger than the typically assumed value of 10 Myr. Pairing this cosmological probe of the fate of compact object binary systems with the Galactic population of double neutron stars will be crucial for understanding the unique selection effects governing both of these populations. In addition to probing a significantly larger redshift regime of neutron star mergers than possible with current gravitational wave detectors, complementing our results with future multimessenger gravitational wave events will also help determine if short gamma-ray bursts ubiquitously result from compact object binary mergers.
Variability and Parameter Dependence of Hard X-Ray Obscuration Around Supermassive Black Holes in Active Galaxies
Authors: Reines Abraham J. , Fukumura Keigo
Published: November 2022

We investigate hard X-ray obscuration of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) by considering photoionization processes for a number of simulated accretion-disk winds in our magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) framework. To follow up our earlier work on calculating synthetic AGN obscuration functions, we are motivated in this work to expand our examination of the dependences of obscuration on individual parameters associated with MHD wind and coronal X-ray such as: X-ray luminosity L
ion, photon index Γ, density of the wind n

o
and its radial gradient p where n ∝ n

o

r
−p
. We find that AGN appear to undergo a relatively drastic transition from more obscured state (e.g., N
H ≳ 1022 cm−2) to unobscured state (i.e., N
H ≲ 1022 cm−2) as p approaches to ∼1.1 in these calculations. In the current formalism, luminosity is linearly coupled to wind density (i.e., L
X ∝ n

o
), and our calculations also indicate AGN become more obscured at higher luminosity. We further discuss the plausibility of the current model in comparison with observations.