bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JAWABAN SOAL UTS 2018/2019 MATA KULIAH HAKI
Authors: sari desi ratna
Published: November 2018

A.STUDI KASUS ( SK )Pertanyaan Type C : Paparkan dan jelaskan knowledge (KS) / Produk tim anda (KP)Jawaban : OPPOOppo adalah produsen elektronik yang berbasis di Dongguan, Guangdong, Cina. Produk utamanya termasuk MP3 player, pemutar Media portabel, dan telepon genggam.B.STUDI REFERENSI ( SR )Pertanyaan Jenis B :Jelaskan pasal pendukung didalam Hak Atas Kekayaan IntelektualJawaban : Pasal Pendukung :1.Pasal 2 Ayat (2) UU Hak Cipta No. 19 Tahun 2002 menyatakan bahwa Pencipta atau Pemegang Hak Cipta atas sinematografi dan Program Komputer memiliki hak untuk memberikan izin atau melarang orang lain yang tanpa persetujuannya menyewakan Ciptaan tersebut untuk kepentingan yang bersifat komersil.C.STUDI PENALARAN ( SP )Pertanyaan Kategori 3 :Buat penjelasan secara detail produk BLACKBERRY dan beberapa bagian haki yang ikut serta didalamnya.Jawaban :
UTS_HAKI_DESI RATNASARI_155100017
Authors: ratnasari desi
Published: November 2018

A.STUDI KASUS ( SK )Pertanyaan Type C : Paparkan dan jelaskan product knowledge (KS) / produk tim anda (KP)Jawaban : Produk yang akan saya jelaskan seperangkat super komputer yang bermerk AMBATIK ,yang terdiri dari dua kata “amba” dan “tik”, amba (luas), tik (titik), jadi Ambatik berarti titik luas. B.STUDI REFERENSI ( SP )Pertanyaan Jenis B :Jelaskan pasal pasal pendukung didalam hak atas kekayaan intelektual.Jawaban : 1.Undang-undang No. 12 Tahun 1997 tentang Perubahan Undang-undang No. 6 Tahun 1982 tentang Hak Cipta sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-undang No. 7 tahun 1987 (UU Hak Cipta); dalam waktu dekat, Undang-undang ini akan direvisi untuk mengakomodasikanperkembangan mutakhir dibidang hak cipta; 2.Undang-undang No. 29 Tahun 2000 tentang Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman;C.STUDI PENALARAN ( SP )Pertanyaan Kategori 3 :Buatlah Penjelasan Secara Detail product BLACKBERRY dan beberapa bagian HAKI yang ikut serta didalamnya.Jawaban :BlackBerry adalah telepon seluler yang memiliki kemampuan layanan push e-mail, telepon, sms, menjelajahinternet, BlackBerry Messenger, dan berbagai kemampuan nirkabel lainnya. Penggunaan gawai canggih ini begitu fenomenal belakangan ini, sampai menjadi suatu kebutuhan untuk fashion.
putra rahmadi 155100058
Authors: rahmadi putra
Published: November 2018

produk seperangkat komputer yang bermerk LEGOWO, produk ini dipatenkan oleh sekelompok remaja yang diberinama CLOJURE, yang berdiri diProvinsi Lampung dan juga mengusung kebudayaan Lampung dan aceh yaitu Tapis dan meukotop .berikut adalah gambar produk yang dipatenkan oleh kelompok CLOJURE
The scientific Buddhism (Draft)
Authors: Yu Xiaoyang
Published: November 2018

The scientific Buddhism: The brain's activities are driven by the needs to minimize the suffering it perceived. The brain will direct you to do the thing leading to least suffering. The thing you will do is determined and inevitable. It applies to every being. So, the future is determined and inevitable. I named it the scientific destiny. The scientific destiny is unchangeable; it does not necessarily mean that we can predict the scientific destiny. You are a mental image of your brain. Everything you perceived, including the moral responsibility, is a hallucination. So, you can do anything; this is also a hallucination. After you know that the scientific destiny is unchangeable, you will still be driven by the needs to minimize the suffering you perceived, because that you are still controlled by your brain. And you still can’t suffer any less (or more) than it is determined that you will suffer. According to the nature of the scientific destiny, you can't change anything. So, if you accept the scientific destiny, you don't need to worry about anything; you can fully live in the moment; it doesn't necessarily mean that you will never worry. You don't need to have any other emotion for the same reason; it doesn't necessarily mean that you will not have other emotions.
JAWABAN SOAL UTS 2018/2019 MATAKULIAH HAKI
Authors: ferdiansyah wahyu
Published: November 2018

Samsung Electronics adalah perusahaan pembuat perangkat elektronika terbesar di dunia dan berkantor pusat di Seocho Samsung Town di Seoul, Korea Selatan . Perusahaan ini adalah perusahaan Korea Selatan yang terbesar dan merupakan ikon dari Samsung Group, yang merupakan konglomerasi terbesar di Korea Selatan. amsung Group merupakan salah satu perusahaan elektronik terbesar di dunia. Didirikan oleh Lee Byung-chull pada tanggal 1 Maret 1938 di Daegu, Korea Selatan, perusahaan ini beroperasi di 58 negara dan memiliki lebih dari 208.000 pekerja. Hingga saat ini, Samsung juga menjadi salah satu merek terbesar di dunia dengan mengeluarkan ponsel cerdas yang menjadi jawara dalam persaingan bursa pasar gawai. Samsung adalah salah satu konglomerat (chaebol) Korea Selatan terbesar yang bermula sebagai perusahaan ekspor pada tahun 1938 dan dengan cepat berkembang ke bidang lainnya.Sekarang ini, Samsung beroperasi dalam 6 sektor bisnis, yaitu telekomunikasi (telepon genggam dan jaringan), peralatan rumah tangga digital (termasuk mesin cuci, oven gelombang mikro, kulkas, pemutar VHS dan DVD, dll), media digital, LCD, semikonduktor dan kendaraan bermotor (termasuk alat berat). Samsung memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap perkembangan ekonomi, politik, media dan budaya Korea Selatan dan telah menjadi kekuatan pendorong utama di balik fenomena "Keajaiban di Sungai Han". Perusahaan yang berafiliasi dengan Samsung memproduksi sekitar seperlima dari total ekspor Korea Selatan. Pendapatan Samsung sama dengan 17% dari GDP Korea Selatan, yakni: $ 1.082 miliar.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Penerimaan Teman Sebaya serta Implikasinya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

This research is background by students who experience rejection from peers and become isolated students. Oneof the factors thought to influence it is emotional intelligence. This purpose of this research is to: Describe the emotional intelligence of students, Describe peer acceptance, and Test the significance of the relationship emotional intelligance with peer acceptance. The research approach uses a quantitative approach with descriptive correlational types. The population of this study was 354 students of SMPN 4 Padang and a sample of 201 students selected with Stratified Random Sampling. Data analyzed with descriptive statistical techniques and Pearson Product Moment techniques with the support of the program SPSS for windows 20. The research findings show that: Students emotional intelligence is in the hight category with a percentage of 60,70%, Peer acceptance is in a good category with a percentage of 54,73%, and there is a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and peer acceptance with a correlation coefficient of 0,504 and a significance level0,000.
TEKNIK PEMBUATAN PROPOSAL PENELITIAN
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Penyusunan prosal penelitian diawali oleh kegiatan menemukan permasalahan sebagai titik awal kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan. Setelah mempersiapkan berbagai kegiatan penunjang, peneliti menyusun proposal yang berisikan antara lain : (1) judul, (2) Latar belakang, (3) rumusan masalah, (4) tujuan penelitian, (5) kegunaan penelitian, (5) kerangka berfikir, (6) hipotesis, (7) metode peneltian, yang berisikan : (a) pemilihan metode, (b) populasi dan sampel, (c) teknik pengumpulan data, (d) perumusan definisi operasional, (e) analisis data.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ROLE PLAYING APPROACH TO CONTROL THE STUDENTS' AGGRESSIVENESS IN NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING PROCESS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

To help Elementary School students in mastering Natural Science learning materialsI and to increase their achievement in Final Examination, conventional approach is stillI '"requently used. Consequently, students-oriented learning strategies that could reflect the1 students' daily experiences are less prioritized. Nowadays, violence perpetrated by students rom �lementary School to university levels either. published _or_ unp�blished k�eps ncreasmg, Some of them are the brawl, peers defamation, and sadistic actions committedi 'Jy several students in an Elementary School in Bukittinggi. This research seeks to reveali • he effectiveness of role playing approach in Natural Science learning process in controllingI he Elementary School students' aggressiveness.This quasi experimental research applied quantitative approach. The population of he research was Elementary School students in Simpang Haru Kota Padang. By using:luster Random Sampling, the students in class IV B were chosen as the experimental' group and those in class IV A were taken as the control one. The data were obtained:hrough interview and observation. The data collected then were analyzed by usingWilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Kolmogorov Smirnov 2 Independent Samples.Based on the results of the research, it is figured out that: (1) the aggressiveness of.he students in the experimental class taught by using Role Playing approach in pretest fiffers from that in posttest, (2) the aggressiveness of the students in the control class taught by using conventional approach in pretest does not differ from that in posttest, and'.3) the aggressiveness of the students in the experimental class taught by using RolePlaying approach differs from that of students in the control class taught by using:onventional approach. In general, it is revealed that the aggressiveness of the students rior to the implementation of Role Playing approach was negative, but it becomes positive fter that approach is applied. Hence, the use of Role Playing approach is effective to ontrol the aggressiveness of the Elementary School studen
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI WANITA LANJUT USIA DALAM KELUARGA DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dukungan social dan penyesuaian diri wanita lanjut usia di Minangkabau. Penelitian ini tergolong ke dalam penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan survey. Populasi penelitian adalah wanita lanjut usia, dengan karakteristik berumur 55 sampai 74 tahun dan tinggal menetap pedesaan Minangkabau. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Two Stage Cluster Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuessioner, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan persentase dan analisis .Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan : (1) wanita Lanjut Usia di Minangkabau belum mendapatkan dukungan sosial secara intensif dari lingkungan serta kerabat dekat lainnya dalam melaksanakan kegiatan produktif , (2) wanita Lanjut Usia di Minangkabau dalam memberdayakan ekonomi keluarga belum dapat menyesuaikan diri secara intensif dengan lingkungan serta (3) dukungan sosial berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan diri Wanita Lanjut Usia di Minangkabau dalam melaksanakan kegiatan produktif
Materi Pokok Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah
Authors: umaedi  , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Siswantari
Published: November 2018

Modul ini membicarakan pelaksanaan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di Indonesia. Modul ini dibagi menjadi dua kegiatan belajar. Kegiatan belajar pertama membahas langkah-langkah yang ditempuh dalam menerapkan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di Indonesia. Secara lebih spesifik langkah ini diawali dengan: 1) evaluasi diri sekolah dalam penyelenggaraan sekolah. Suatu langkah yang menuntut keterbukaan, kesadaran dan kejujuran pengelola sekolah untuk membuka ‘jatidirinya’. Langkah ini diikuti dengan 2) perumusan visi, misi dan tujuan sekolah, 3) perencanaan, 4) pelaksanaan, 5) evaluasi dan 6) pelaporan. Apabila langkah-langkah ini dapat diikuti sekolah, diharapkan MBS dapat memperbaiki proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan.
Kasus Korupsi Massal DPRD Kota Malang
Authors: Oktaviana
Published: November 2018

Korupsi massal yang melibatkan 41 anggota dari 45 anggota DPRD Kota Malang ini dikarenakan menerima suap pembahasan APBD-P Pemkot Kota Malang Tahun Anggaran 2015. DPRD disuap agar menyetujui rancangan APBD-P yang diajukan. Selain anggota DPRD sebagai pihak legislatif, kepala daerah dan pejabat pemerintahan daerah selaku eksekutif ikut terlibat. Situasi ini membuat peranan anggota legislatif yang seharusnya menjalankan fungsi pengawasan, anggaran, dan regulasi tidak berjalan maksimal. .Dengan tindakan korupsi ini, riwayat pendidikan yang baik yang dimiliki semua anggota DPRD ini tidak mencerminkan orang yang berpendidikan dan beretika baik. Dalam kasus ini dipandang dengan tindakan actus humanus, para pelaku korupsi massal ini memiliki proses yaitu saling mempengaruhi agar melakukan tindakan korupsi ini dan mereka juga saling menjaga satu sama lain agar tindakan mereka tidak diketahui. Dalam free act atau tindakan bebas, pelaku korupsi massal ini merupakan sebagai subjek dari tindakan mereka. Sebagai subjek, sebelum melakukan tindakan korupsi ini pelaku sudah mengetahui tindakannya merupakan tindakan yang tidak baik atau jahat dan disisi lain pelaku juga sudah mengetahui risiko atau dampak tindakannya. Sehingga pelaku yang merupakan subjek dalam tindakan korupsi ini harus bertanggung jawab atas tindakannya yang merugikan semua orang ini.Adanya kasus korupsi massal ini menandakan bahwa nilai yang ada dalam masyarakat telah melorot atau semakin dangkalnya nilai kebenaran. Tersangka yang terjerat kasus korupsi ini sama saja tidak menghargai atau menghormati diri mereka sendiri dengan korupsi ini.
Appropriate Scale and Level in Marine Spatial Planning – Management Perspectives in the Baltic Sea
Authors: Westholm Aron
Published: November 2018

The ecosystem approach has become a common tool in environmental governance over the last decade. Within the EU context this is most clearly accentuated through the adoption of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the Directive on Maritime Spatial Planning, that both include requirements for member states to apply the approach. This paper examines how the EU countries in the Baltic Sea Regionhave organised their marine spatial planning (MSP) in terms management levels and geographic delimitations. The examination shows that there is no consistent interpretation of what the appropriate level of management, or ecosystem scale, is. These findings are used to inform a discussion on how the ecosystem approach has been applied in the countries around the Baltic Sea, and how this may affect thepotential of transboundary cooperation initiatives.
While optimal models are useful, optimality claims are not that common.
Authors: Chambers Claire , Kording Konrad
Published: November 2018

Rahnev and Denison argue that human behavior is often described as ‘optimal’, despite many previous findings of suboptimality. We address how the literature handles these concepts and discuss our own findings on suboptimality. While we agree that the field should embrace the ‘systematic weirdness of human behavior’, this does not detract from the value of the Bayesian approach.
Understanding greater male variability in general intelligence: The role of hemispheric independence and lateralization
Authors: Shillcock Richard , Bolenz Florian , Basak Sarnali , Morgan Alasdair , Fincham Oliver
Published: November 2018

Deary et al. (2003) present data, further analysed by Johnson et al. (2008), showing a sex difference in general intelligence across a whole population: males were more variable than females and were over-represented at the lower and upper ends of the distribution. We propose a single-factor explanation based on hemisphericity, the degree of hemispheric independence and lateralization of function. We demonstrate this argument with a conceptual analysis and with neural network simulations of hemispheric interaction. We discuss the nature of abstraction in computational cognitive modelling. Greater male variance in general intelligence can be at least partially understood as emerging from increased hemisphericity, underlining the latter’s critical role in the evolution, development and functioning of human cognition.
Lawless: the secret rules that govern our digital lives
Authors: Suzor Nicolas Pierre
Published: November 2018

Lawless is about the power that technology companies have over our lives and how we can develop a new constitutionalism to better protect our rights.Social media platforms, search engines, and other technology companies influence what we can see and say online. These giant companies govern our behavior online without real accountability, and they are at the centre of fierce battles between governments, lobby groups, the media, and grassroots campaigns from activists. Drawing on ten years of research, this book shows how our social lives, our news, and our information environments are shaped by a complex web of legal, technical, and social forces.This is a book about the future of our media and our shared social spaces. We are now at a constitutional moment—a time when we can all demand better from the companies that govern our lives. This book provides a guide to a new constitutionalism: real limits on power that protect human rights in a decentralized environment. Ultimately, it provides a comprehensive argument about how we should expect the governance of online social spaces to be more legitimate – and particularly, how we might develop new forms of due process for the algorithmic and human decision making systems that rule our digital lives.
Designing and Doing Field Experiments
Authors: Wolbring Tobias
Published: November 2018

This chapter provides an introduction into designing and doing experiments in the field and discusses strengths, weaknesses, and potential pitfalls.
Study of electronic transport parameters on the heterojunction of AlGaN/GaN, grown on Sapphire: two layer model
Authors: Shrestha Sanju , Shakya Ambika , Sarkar C K
Published: November 2018

In spatially confined system such as heterojunction of high and low band gap material, carriers are transferred from higher band gap to the lower band gap. It causes the band bending and the formation of a triangular quantum well at the junction. Such system behaves as quantum-two dimension (Q2D) system because the carriers are free to move on a plane, perpendicular to the junction. Mobility of such quantized system is very high as compare to the bulk system due to the reduction of various scattering mechanisms. GaN is a very useful material. However, a non availability of single crystalline form of GaN and perfectly matched substrates are always problems for GaN. Hence GaN, grown on a substrate such as sapphire is having a very large dislocations at the interface. Such interfacial layer significantly affects the transport parameters of the material, where the transport properties are highly dominated by scattering due to dislocations. The authors have calculated the mobilities of AlGaN/GaN, a heterojunction considering the GaN, grown on Sapphire with reference to the two layer model of Look, in which the 2nd layer is the dislocation layer of GaN and the 1st layer is the junction of AlGaN/GaN where carriers are in the form of two dimensional electron gas (2D EG). The obtained calculated results are also compared with the experimental results as obtained by Sibel Gokden et al. It is observed that the nature of the curve is found to be in agreement with the experimental curve when the ratio of the thicknesses is taken to be 1:1.BIBECHANA 16 (2019) 137-144
Structural and thermal characterization of different types of cellulosic fibers
Authors: Giri Jyoti , Lach Ralf , Sapkota Janak , Susan Md. Abu Bin Hasan , Saiter Jean-Marc , Henning Sven , Katiyar Vimal , Adhikari Rameshwar
Published: November 2018

Micro- and nanocrystalline cellulose were extracted from wheat stalk (WS) using different thermomechanical and chemical treatments and characterized by spectroscopic, microscopic and diffraction techniques. The virgin WS fibers were found to be structurally quite similar to the commercial microcrystalline cellulose (MCC). Similar to the commercial one, the MCC extracted from the WS possessed intense infrared (IR) peaks whereas those peaks became more broader in the nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) of the same origin, which can be attributed to possible breakdown of inter- and intramolecular H-bonding due to strong acid treatment of the MCC. Microscopic results revealed characteristic textures of the MCC and the NCC, the MCC being irregular bundles of the primary crystals bound together with the amorphous phase. The latter was found to disintegrate upon acid hydrolysis giving rise to the rod-shaped nanocrystals having much larger surface area and thus possessing more intense hydrophilic character. The MCC was found to be more stable than the NCC which can be attributed to the presence of protective and binding coating provided by the amorphous cellulosic matter.BIBECHANA 16 (2019) 177-186
Profile of Alcohol-Dependent Patients Admitted in De-addiction Ward of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH), Kathmandu
Authors: Dhungana Saraswati , Ojha Saroj Prasad , Chapagain Manisha , Talachan Pratikchya , Pant Sagun Ballav , Mishra Anurag
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Alcohol dependence is a global problem worldwide and the global burden of disease study published in 2010 concluded alcohol use to be the third leading risk factor for death and disability. This study was conducted to find out the diagnostic profile, socio- cultural determinants, motivation level and other related variables in patients diagnosed as alcohol dependence in hospital admitted patients.Material and Method: This was a cross- sectional study carried out in patients diagnosed as alcohol dependence and admitted in the deaddiction ward of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital over a period of eight months. SPSS version 18 was used for the statistical analysis of the data obtained.Results: A total of 86 patients were admitted during the period of 8 months. Among those, 48% were admitted with the diagnosis of alcohol dependence- complicated withdrawal while remaining 52% were admitted with alcohol dependence- uncomplicated withdrawal. Assessment of motivation revealed that majority of the patients i.e.43% were in precontemplation phase, 27.9% were in the contemplation phase, 9.3% were in preparation phase, and 19.8% were ready to take action for remaining abstinent. Sociodemographic variables were not statistically significant except for family type where more than 70% of patients with complicated withdrawal belonged to nuclear family when compared to uncomplicated withdrawal.Conclusion: In this study, we assessed the overall profile of patients admitted with alcohol dependence syndrome in a tertiary care hospital so that this data can be used for better management of our patients.J Psychiatrists’ Association of Nepal Vol .6(1), 2017, p.38-43
Tobacco Use, Dependence and Psychiatric Co-Morbidities Among Patients Admitted in Psychiatry Ward
Authors: Limbu S , Shakya DR , Sapkota N , Gautam R , Paudel L
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Nicotine dependent individuals among the tobacco users are in greater risk of having tobacco related disease and psychiatric co-morbidities. There is little information about the tobacco use and nicotine dependence among psychiatric patients in developing countries including Nepal. This study was done to estimate the prevalence of tobacco use, the level of nicotine dependence among the users and the psychiatric disorder specific prevalence among tobacco users admitted in psychiatry ward.Material And Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in In-patient setting of Department of Psychiatry, BPKIHS. Ninety cases (size) were enrolled. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) was applied to assess the level of nicotine dependence and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) for diagnosis of Psychiatric disorders.Results: The prevalence of tobacco use was 62.2%. Tobacco use was more common among males (p value< 0.05).Smokeless form was the commonest form of tobacco. Majority of tobacco users had moderate nicotine dependence and had started the use in adolescence and in their 20s. Psychotic disorders were the most common diagnosis among the admitted patients.Conclusion: Tobacco use is common in patients with psychiatric disorders. Nicotine dependence should be looked into for holistic management. Treatment approaches should be tailored in tobacco users with comorbid psychiatric disorders, as this specific population has high prevalence of tobacco use and higher nicotine dependence. J Psychiatrists’ Association of Nepal Vol. 6, No. 2, 2017, Page: 54-59
Sadržaj teških metala i bioakumulacijski potencijal nekih samoniklih jestivih gljiva
Authors: Širić Ivan , Poljak Milan , Tomić Draženko , Markota Tomislava , Kos Ivica , Kasap Ante
Published: November 2018

Predmetnim istraživanjem utvrđivana je koncentracija Fe, Zn i Cu u deset samoniklih jestivih vrsta gljiva Parka prirode Medvednica. Sličnost između ispitivnih vrsta gljiva ustanovljena je klaster analizom na temelju koncentracije navedenih metala u plodnom tijelu gljiva. Analiza teških metala provedena je metodom XRF – rentgenske fluoroscentne spektrometrije. Najveća koncentracija Fe od 153.96 mg kg–1 utvrđena je u Tricholoma portentosum, dok je najveća koncentracija Zn od 90.60 mg kg–1 ustanovljena u vrsti Tricholoma terreum. Najveća koncentracija Cu utvrđena je u vrsti Macrolepiota procera (78.8 mg kg–1). Analizom teških metala u gljivama ustanovljene su značajne razlike (p<0.05; p<0.001) u koncentraciji Zn i Cu između saprofitskih i ektomikoriznih vrsta gljiva. Utvrđena je znatno veća koncentracija ispitivanih metala u klobuku u odnosu na stručak. Sve istraživane vrste gljiva isključene su kao mogući bioindikatori onečišćenja okoliša željezom. Klaster analiza provedena na temlju koncentracije teških metala u gljivama otkrila je veliku sličnost vrsta gljiva koje pripadaju istom rodu i djelomične sličnosti vrsta iste ekološke pripadnosti.
Mala smrekina osa listarica (Pristiphora abietina Christ. 1791) – prilog poznavanju biologije štetnika u svjetlu novonastalih šteta
Authors: Selman Emsud , Dautbašić Mirza , Mujezinović Osman
Published: November 2018

Utvrđivanje bionomije i utjecaja štetnika smrekine ose listarice, Pristiphora abietina na zdravstveno stanje šumskih kultura smreke provedeno je u sastojinama Šumskoprivrednog područja „Ključko“. Istraživanjem su procjenji­va­ni i mjereni sljedeći parametri: početak, tok i kraj rojenja male smrekine ose listarice, biologija i tok nastajanja simptoma na napadnutim stablima smreke. Za ulov jedinki P. abietina korištene su žute, ljepljive, ploče. Svaka od serija za ulov imala je 10 ploča sa 20 ljepljivih površina. Ukupno je u 180 ljepljivih ploča, ulovljeno 2640 jedinki P. abietina, od toga 1903 mužjaka ili 72,1 % i 737 ženki ili 27,9%. Utvrđene su značajne štete uzrokovane ovim štetnikom na istraživanom području.
Uloga informiranosti u poznavanju problematike općekorisnih funkcija šuma
Authors: Krajter Ostoić Silvija , Vuletić Dijana
Published: November 2018

Općekorisne funkcije šuma važna su znanstvena i stručna tema o kojoj se na globalnoj razini raspravlja već dugi niz godina. U Hrvatskoj također postoje višegodišnji napori u promišljanju sistematizacije i vrednovanja općekorisnih funkcija šuma, kao i osiguravanju naknade za njihovo pružanje. Ipak, pregled literature pokazuje da opseg znanstvene i stručne produkcije nije u skladu s važnosti ove teme za hrvatsko šumarstvo. Posebice se to odnosi na istraživanje stavova i percepcije građana, kao i njihove informiranosti o problematici općekorisnih funkcija šuma. Cilj je ovog članka analizirati ulogu informiranosti na poznavanje problematike općekorisnih funkcija šuma, uz pretpostavku da veća informiranost vodi i boljem poznavanju te problematike. Korištena je metoda ankete na uzorku populacije studenata triju raznorodnih fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu – Šumarskog fakulteta (ŠF), Fakulteta strojarstva i brodogradnje (FSB) te Hrvatskih studija (HRSTUD). Pretpostavljeno je da će studenti ŠF imati bolje razumijevanje problematike jer su bolje informirani o njoj kroz izvedbu studijskog programa. Uzorak je bio namjeran i prigodan, a ukupno je anketirano 247 ispitanika. Primijenjene su metode deskriptivne statistike, kao i hi-kvadrat i Kruskal-Wallis neparametarski testovi. Rezultati su pokazali da su studenti ŠF prema vlastitom mišljenju puno više upoznati s pojmom općekorisnih funkcija šuma i Naknade za njih od studenata drugih fakulteta. Međutim, pitanja znanja pokazala su da i oni imaju problema s prepoznavanjem tih funkcija, kao i namjena za koje se koristi Naknada. Ipak, gotovo uvijek je postojala statistički značajna razlika u odgovorima između studenata ŠF i studenata drugih dvaju fakulteta. Zaključuje se da informiranost donekle utječe na poznavanje problematike općekorisnih funkcija šuma, ali vjerojatno postoje i neki drugi čimbenici koji utječu na poznavanje i formiranje stava. U budućnosti je neophodno nastaviti istraživati razumijevanje i stavove različitih segmenata građanstva o općekorisnim funkcijama šuma i Naknadi, kako bi se razvili i primijenili prikladni instrumenti šumarske politike, a kojima bi cilj bio veće razumijevanje problematike i pozitivniji stav prema šumarskim aktivnostima u tom smislu.
Kutovi i polumjeri prohodnosti skidera s vitlom
Authors: Poršinsky Tomislav , Moro Maja , Đuka Andreja
Published: November 2018

Prohodnost šumskog vozila, određena je njegovom mogućnošću svladavanja terenskih nepravilnosti šumskoga bespuća, pri čemu dolazi do interakcije dva geometrijska sustava – geometrije vozila i geometrije površine terena. Sama se prohodnost vozila (kao sastavnica kretnosti) očituje kroz: 1) mogućnost kretanja vozila po nepravilnostima terena, 2) mogućnost upravljanja (kontrole) vozilom, ali i 3) udobnost vožnje.
Dimenzijske su značajke šumskih vozila određene tijekom njihove konstrukcije (gabaritne mjere, kretni sustav i način upravljanja, masa vozila i položaj točke težišta) te utječu na razinu njihove prohodnosti. Neovisno o namjeni vozila, poznati su mnogi pokazatelji njihove prohodnosti koji im određuju područje operativne primjene, a među koje se ubrajaju i kutovi te polumjeri prohodnosti vozila. Literatura poznaje navedene pokazatelje, ali i samo približno točne izraze za njihovo izračunavanje uslijed različitosti konstrukcije i primjene vozila uopće.
Rad se bavi, na primjeru skidera s vitlom, značenjem kutova i polumjera prohodnosti šumskih vozila, kao pokazateljima njihove prohodnosti pri kretanju po nepravilnostima šumskoga bespuća. Uvažavajući posebnosti konstrukcije skidera s vitlom te ustaljenost odnosa među dimenzijskim značajkama neovisno o njihovim proizvođačima, izvedeni su izrazi za: prednji, središnji i stražnji kut prohodnosti te uzdužni i poprečni polumjer prohodnosti skidera.
Ukrainian National Dumas: National Perceptions in the Process of Intercultural Communication
Authors: Nabok Maryna
Published: November 2018

The article presents the results of empirical research on ethnopsychological groups of people living in different regions of Ukraine in the context of intercultural ideological systems. In particular, residents of Ukraine and foreign students from Africa and Middle East, which study at Sumy State University, were invited to share their impressions from the listened dumas, performed by Canadian bandurist Victor Mishalow during his concert tour in Ukraine. They also watched and listened to video recordings of such folk dumas as «Cossack Golota», «Marusya Boguslavka» performed by kobzar Mykola Budnyk and bandura player Fedir Zharko. Students analyzed the characters’ images, expressed their understanding and attitude to characters’ actions and compared them with the national heroes of their own countries.

The national peculiarities of the worldview of Ukrainians, representatives of Africa and the Middle East expressed in their language are defined. The language itself is the core of people’s psyche, way of thinking, and identity of ethnic group’s moral and ethical norms of life. The analysis of folk art helps to emphasize the peculiarity of foreign students’ perception of words, rhythm, music, and the symbolic system of folk poetic works. Author notes that the psychological of figurative system of Ukrainian dumas and folk songs of the mentioned peoples has a purely national color: it is a category of national outlook and at the same time is a artistic and aesthetic category.

The solution of these problems forms an understanding of the specific of national characters and the national world in folk poetic works of the peoples of Africa, the Middle East and Ukrainian folk dumas, which is the main purpose of the study and its novelty, because such typological comparisons are investigated for the first time.

These experimental studies, the development of the ideas of dumas studies and studies on a national character, the peculiarities of a national world perception, world outlook and world expression have substantiated the need for a deeper study of Ukrainian dumas’ role in the formation of the national personality during intercultural communication.
Persuasiveness in Political Discourse on Twitter
Authors: Goroshko Olena , Poliakova Tetiana
Published: November 2018

The article focuses on the question of new communication form appearance – the internet communication, namely political internet communication, that furthermore influenced the appearance of the new genres, among which we can find twitting. The active twitting usage with the communicative aim in political sphere puts the question about language learning namely about the means of expression of the persuasive language influence in the analyzed genre, as the persuasive language influence function is one of the most important functions in political internet-communication from psycholinguistic point of view. The research process found out the range of verbal expression meanings of explicit and implicit persuasiveness. To the verbal meanings of implicit persuasiveness, we can refer the usage of imperatives and imperative constructions, explicit performatives, constructions with modal verbs, short sentences, and slogans. The verbal meanings of implicit persuasiveness include rhetorical questions, affirmative sentences, and famous people’s citations. To the special language meanings, which encourage the influence on the addressee we also refer the usage of elliptical sentences, parcelation, repetition. The mostly used lexical and stylistic meanings, that encourage the fulfillment of the main purposes of political discourse is the usage of metaphor, metonymy, irony, personification and oxymoron. The research allowed us to come to conclusion, that the English-speaking political internet-communication is characterized with the usage of the same verbal appellation meanings as traditional communication. But we can also outline the meanings peculiar only to the internet communication and especially the twitting genre. For the research methodology we took out modern scientific conceptions. The research methodology was developed according the framework of genre study, psycholinguistics, 2.0, virtual genre study. According to the aim and tasks, general and linguistic research methods were used.
Psycholinguistic Analysis of the Structure of the Association Area of the Stimulus Competence
Authors: Sharavara Tamara , Kotsur Anatolii , Syzonenko Nataliia , Tahiltseva Yanina
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the analysis of the association area structure of the notion of competence based on the results of the free association experiment. It was found out that respondents verbalize both key components of the lexicographical and terminological meaning of the notion (awareness, experience, skills, knowledge, mind) and its axiological component (politeness, correctness, professionalism, responsibility, respect). Some reactions testify to the process of identifying competence with the professional sphere of activity (profession, job).
As a result of processing of associative reactions, it has been established that the associative gestalt of the word-stimulus forms 10 zones – the notional components, the subject, the subject’s activity, the field of the subject’s activity, leading features of the subject’s activity, the moral and ethical face of the subject of activity, characteristic features of the subject’s activity, evaluative reactions, individual reactions, emotions. Each zone of the associative gestalt in accordance with the quantitative indicators is assigned a rank from 1 to 9 (in two zones the number of reactions coincides). The core of the associative gestalt (ranks 1 – 2) includes frequency responses that correspond to the zones «Notional components» and «Leading features of the subject’s activity», the remaining zones (ranks 3 – 9) form the periphery. Core reactions indicate a sufficiently high level of respondents’ mastering of key components of the notion as well as realization of the demand for a new generation of specialists by native speakers that can effectively apply the acquired knowledge and skills in a certain field of activity.
The article also deals with the analysis of associative reactions in accordance with the model of the epistemological structure of consciousness of native speakers. It was found out that in the linguistic consciousness of respondents a certain balance is maintained between subjective (the value and motivational sphere) and objective (the logical and notional sphere) images; dominant in the cognitive activity of informers is the mental level of consciousness images, since in the emotional and affective sphere there are no frequency responses, and the body-perceptual sphere is not represented verbally.
ЕМБЛЕМАТИЧНЕ ВТІЛЕННЯ СОБОРНОСТІ: ВІД РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ ДО СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Тищенко Андрій
Published: November 2018

Дослідження торкається процесу утвердження державних символів, зокрема, питання створення та ухвалення великого Державного герба України. Cоборність України розглядається, як головна складова державотворчого процесу українського народу.Автор аналізує різні проекти Великого герба України від революції до сьогодення через усталені в історіографії «виміри» соборності України: природно-географічного ландшафту на якому формувався український етнос; людському чиннику – саме українського етносу; культурно-духовного чиннику; організації суспільства – державного утворення; міжнародно – геополітичного чинника.
ДЕЯКІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АДАПТАЦІЇ УКРАЇНЦІВ-ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНЦІВ НА ОДЕЩИНІ У 1944-1946 рр.: СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ТА ЕТНІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТИ (за матеріалами справ Державного архіву Одеської області)
Authors: Станіслав Ковальчук Наталія Петрова,
Published: November 2018

У статті на основі аналізу архівних документів зроблено спробу проаналізувати заходи, що застосовувалися радянською владою щодо українців-переселенців з західної України у 1944-1946 рр. до Одеської області. Інформація архівних документів дає підстави констатувати, що вони [переселенці] стали заручниками міждержавної радянсько-польської угоди і були добровільно-примусово переселені до південно-східних областей УРСР. Переселення західноукраїнського населення у 1944-1946 рр. з Надсяння, Холмщини, Підляшшя та Лемківщини частково вплинуло на етнічний склад ряду областей УРСР та Одеської області зокрема. У дослідженні проводиться аналіз офіційних документів, а також листи-звернення, листи-скарги переселенців до державних установ всіх рівнів, які дають можливість деталізувати процес організації переселення та розселення переселенців на нових територіях. Проаналізовані справи дають підстави для твердження, що процес переселення місцями носив стихійний та не упорядкований характер, свідчать про неготовність районної влади та місцевого населення до прийому переселенців (подекуди навіть зафіксовані окремі випадки міжетнічної ворожості, ідеологічне протистояння). Матеріали листування (скарги та звернення) переселенців свідчать про неготовність держави в умовах ведення військових дій та в перший повоєнний час забезпечити переселенців навіть речами першої необхідності.
ГАЙДАМАЦЬКИЙ РУХ НА ЧЕРКАЩИНІ / РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ ВИМІРИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ІСТОРІЇ У ТВОРЧОСТІ ТАРАСА ШЕВЧЕНКА
Authors: Людмила Сокур Віктор Тихомир,
Published: November 2018

У статті досліджується перебіг подій гайдамацького руху на Черкащині як вагомого явища регіональної історії; проводиться аналіз причин, що призвели до його появи у ХVІІІ столітті та поклали передумови для повстання Коліївщини, дається оцінка діяльності польської шляхти, українських повсталих загонів та ватажків гайдамацького повстання 1768 року з позиції суспільно-політичних поглядів першої половини ХІХ століття, що простежуються у творчості та історичних переконаннях Тараса Шевченка; визначається місце та роль подій регіональної історії у контексті загальної історії України.
ІСТОРИКО-АРХЕОЛОГІЧНИЙ НАРИС ПЕТРА КУРІННОГО «МІСТО ГУМАНЬ»: ПОВЕРНЕННЯ ДО ЧИТАЧА
Authors: Опацький Ігор
Published: November 2018

Висвітлено ключові віхи життя та інтелектуальної біографії відомого українського археолога, історика, засновника Уманського краєзнавчого музею, одного з ініціаторів створення Української вільної академії наук ‑ П. Курінного. Особлива увага акцентується на «уманських» сторінках біографії вченого. До уваги читачів запропоновано перші дві частини історико-археологічного нарису Петра Курінного з історії Умані «Місто Гумань», що опублікований 1952-1953 рр. в 4-х частинах діаспорного журналу «Аванґард». Наведені в даній публікації частини нарису містять оригінальне бачення історії заселення краю та знайомлять із найважливішими подіями історії Уманщини з найдавніших часів до початку Гайдамаччини.
L’hybridité de la lettre galante, ou la transgression innovante
Authors: Van Assche Astrid
Published: November 2018

This essay concentrates on early modern expressions of literary hybridity in the 17th-century gallant letters of Vincent Voiture (1597-1648), Charles Cotin (1604-1681) and Antoine Godeau (1605 -1672), circulating in the Parisian salon L’Hôtel de Rambouillet. Firstly, we look at the hybridity of the letter form an sich, within the context of salon sociability and early gallantry. Secondly, we study the multiplicity of both the authorial voice and the audience of the gallant letter. Thirdly, we highlight the intriguing exchange between genres within the gallant letter, as well as their confrontation and, finally, cross-fertilisation. This tripartite case study substantiates our conviction that literary hybridity functions as an intriguing indicator and catalyst of literary evolution and creation.
Les chroniques zoliennes – hybrides textuelles
Authors: Kaczmarek-Wiśniewska Anna
Published: November 2018

The journalistic part of Emile Zola’s work is often neglected by critics who usually focus on the writer’s novels and other texts of fiction. Nonetheless, these writings worth readers’ and critics’ attention because of their originality based on their hybrid character. This hybridism concerns their narrative forms, including ‘classical’ press chronicles, causeries (a kind of chat with the potential reader) and confidences of real or fictive persons. The identity of their author is also hybrid, combining some traits of a romantic, a positivist and a materialist. The outcome of such a mix of various attitudes towards the reality is a set of uncomparable texts of both anthropological and documentary value.
L’identité hybride d’un exilé à l’exemple de L’oublié d’Élie Wiesel
Authors: Kamiński Paweł
Published: November 2018

The present article discusses a hybrid identity of two main characters from the novel The Forgotten by Élie Wiesel. Having left Europe, Elhanan Rosenbaum settles down in the United States. Even though he adapts to his new surroundings, he perceives himself chiefly as a Jew. When he begins to suffer from an incurable disease that causes him to lose his memory, he compels his son, who was brought up in the USA, to go to Romania. The main goal of this trip is to rescue the memory of the past from oblivion: memory as an indicator of Jewishness. Moreover, thanks to the expedition, Malkiel succeeds to strengthen his own Jewish identity.
Korzystanie ze sprzeciwu sumienia w kontekście zasady równouprawnienia i kryterium zawodu
Authors: Skwarzyński Michał
Published: November 2018

W związku z dotychczasowymi badaniami naukowymi jak i orzecznictwem sądów wskazać należy, że źródłem normatywnym dla sprzeciwu sumienia jest prawo człowieka do wolności sumienia i wyznania. Potwierdza to linia orzecznicza Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka oraz polskiego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, zwłaszcza wyrok Trybunału Konstytucyjnego w sprawie sygn. akt K 12/14. Artykuł uzupełnia argumentację o powiązanie sprzeciwu sumienia z zakazem dyskryminacji. Wskazano w nim, że zasada równouprawnienia i związany z nią zakaz dyskryminacji ma zastosowanie w przypadku klauzuli sumienia. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań ustalono, że zawód czy praca nie może być negatywną przesłanką różnicującą i dyskryminującą. Łamie to wprost zakaz dyskryminacji, który także obejmuje dyskryminację w przypadku pracy czy zawodu.
Status prawny i faktyczny muzułmańskich związków wyznaniowych w Polsce
Authors: Kaczmarczyk Rafał
Published: November 2018

Niniejszy artykuł został poświęcony przedstawieniu statusu prawnego i faktycznego muzułmańskich związków wyznaniowych, istniejących obecnie w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Owa swoista panorama jeden po drugim omawia związki wyznaniowe stricte muzułmańskie, ale i te, które z islamem są związane lub z islamu się wywodzą. W pierwszej kolejności została podjęta próba rekonstrukcji statusu prawnego Muzułmańskiego Związku Religijnego w RP. Następnie wskazano na ten aspekt w odniesieniu do Stowarzyszenia Jedności Muzułmańskiej, Islamskiego Zgromadzenia Ahl-ul-Bayt, Stowarzyszenia Muzułmańskiego Ahmadiyya, Zachodniego Zakonu Sufi w Polsce, Wiary Baháʼi oraz Ligi Muzułmańskiej w RP w kolejności ich wpisu do rejestru kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych. W artykule zasygnalizowane także zostały kwestie liczebności związków, ich zasięgu działania, powiązania z organizacjami zagranicznymi i elementy ich statusu majątkowego. Wszystko to służy wskazaniu, iż związki te są równouprawnione, co nie zmienia faktu, że ich możliwości realizacji swoich celów statutowych są zróżnicowane. Niemniej artykuł ma charakter przyczynkowy i winien stanowić inspirację do dalszych, pogłębionych badań w kierunkach w nim powziętych.
Impacto territorial del turismo en Zonas Prioritarias para la Conservación y Ecosistemas Prioritarios de Baja California Sur, México
Authors: Ibarra-Núñez Edgar , Gámez Alba E. , Ortega-Rubio Alfredo
Published: November 2018

El turismo de sol y playa depende del atractivo paisajístico y de los ecosistemas litorales. En México, las propuestas de utilización de los recursos naturales deben respetar la integridad funcional de los ecosistemas y su capacidad de carga, pero no todos los proyectos lo hacen ni implementan las medidas de remediación necesarias en caso de daño. En este artículo se analiza el impacto territorial del turismo desde la óptica de la inclusión de previsiones para la conservación en zonas y ecosistemas prioritarios en Baja California Sur (México). Los resultados muestran que las Manifestaciones de Impacto Ambiental —de los 53 proyectos turístico-residenciales mayores a una hectárea que se estudiaron— contemplan los ecosistemas marinos en menor medida que los ecosistemas terrestres, y que las Zonas Prioritarias para la Conservación tienen aún más baja atención. Asimismo, mediante un análisis de mapa de calor se determinaron áreas en los municipios de La Paz y de Los Cabos en las que la densidad de proyectos turísticos y sus impactos negativos son considerables. Esto contribuye a la degradación de la zona costera y al turismo no sustentable, por lo que se ofrecen recomendaciones específicas para contribuir a revertir esta situación.
Rescate de la memoria de un coleccionista
Authors: Sánchez Vega María
Published: November 2018

Muchos de los museos mexicanos no sólo resguardan obras históricas o artísticas, sino también acervos documentales o fotográficos, como es el caso del Museo Franz Mayer. En el presente texto, se hará un recorrido por los distintos momentos de organización por los que ha atravesado el acervo, actualmente denominado Fondo Documental Franz Mayer.