bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Bermain Game Online terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak
Authors: Azni Fithri
Published: August 2019

Technological developments brought many changes in the child's development. One form is the technological development of online games. The use of online games is more likely to give a negative influence on the development of a child's social-emotional. This is evident from research conducted on children who use the online game active in Kebun Sayur RT 05/RW 02, Bangko in hypothesis testing, the regression equation is Y = 48.553348 + 0,2092501X seen that the influence of online gaming (variable x ), the development of a child's social-emotional. (variable y) Kebun Sayur RT 05 / RW 02, Bangko calculated using simple linear regression got simply Fhitung> Ftabel or 5.0124> 4.196, then Ho is rejected. Thus a significant difference between playing online games against the development of a child's social-emotional. in Kebun Sayur RT 05/RW 02, Bangko. The online game that has made the child starts to lose time limits important in life, spend less time with family, and slowly pulled away from the normal routine of life of children. Child neglect social relationships with friends and ultimately his life become unmanageable because of the Internet, including online games.Keywords: Playing Online Games, Social-Emotional Development, Children
Tanggapan Mahasiswa terhadap Pelaksanaan Pelatihan PKM oleh BEM FIP UNP Padang
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan mahasiswa fakultas sains pendidikan untuk menghasilkan karya ilmiah inovatif. Dapat dilihat melalui pelatihan PKM. Hal ini diduga terkait dengan implementasi pelatihan yang dilaksanakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran umum siswa pelaksanaan pelatihan PKM yang diselenggarakan oleh BEM FIP. Penelitian ini diklasifikasikan sebagai populasi penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif: semua siswa yang menghadiri pelatihan PKM periode 2015, dan sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan: Claster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan alat kuesioner dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi siswa dalam pelatihan PKM merespon cukup baik terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan PKM yang dilakukan BEM FIP, hal ini terkait dengan keseluruhan pelatihan peserta methods memikirkan lebih banyak teori peneliti dan waktu untuk PKM jika tidak kurang.Kata Kunci: Tanggapan Mahasiswa, Pelatihan
Hubungan antara Konsentrasi Belajar Peserta Didik dengan Keaktifan Belajarnya pada Bimbingan Belajar Bahasa Inggris Happy Course
Authors: Yarissumi Yarissumi
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada bimbingan belajar Bahasa Inggris Happy Course di Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan tingkat konsentrasi belajar peserta didik, keaktifan belajar peserta didik, dan hubungan antara konsentrasi belajar peserta didik dengan keaktifan belajarnya pada bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris Happy Course di Kabupaten Kerinci. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 64 orang. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang yang diambil 50% dari populasi menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah angket, dan alat pengumpul data lembaran pernyataan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase dan Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa konsentrasi belajar peserta didik dalam bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris Happy Course berada pada kategori rendah, keaktifan belajar peserta didik berada pada kategori rendah, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi Belajar peserta didik dengan keaktifan belajarnya pada bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris Happy Course di Kabupaten Kerinci.Kata Kunci: Konsentrasi Belajar, Keaktifan Belajar
Hubungan antara Perhatian yang Diberikan Orang Tua dengan Tingkat Perkembangan Moral Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Melati Puput , Setiawati Setiawati , Solfema Solfema
Published: August 2019

Level moral development in early childhood in Kenagarian Lunang Barat, Kecamatan Lunang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan is still low category. This is allegedly due to the low attention give by parents. This study aims to reveal a picture of the attention given by parents to children, a picture of the level of early childhood moral development and the relationship between the two variables. This research is correlational research, with population and sampled are parent. Sampling with area random sampling technique. Tools for data collection used in the form of questionnaires and data analysis technique using the formula percentage and product moment formula. The results of the study include: (1) Attention given by the parents is still low category. (2) The level of early childhood moral development is still low category. (3) There is a significant relationship between the attention given to parents and the level of early childhood moral development. The suggestions in this study are that parents need to improve understanding, knowledge, and increase attention to children, so that children can show the good level of moral development.
Local Wisdom: The Values System of Minangkabau Ethnic Customs as a Fundamental Basic of Educational Character in Indonesia
Authors: Taher Najibah
Published: August 2019

The function of National Education system has to build and develope the human character and personality in civilization of Indonesian based on the potentiality of the nature of Indonesian people. Indonesian people must behave in the good personality as a nation amongthe people in the world. Each citizent of The Republic of Indonesia must behave in a good personality: they have must be religious, deligent, clever, dicipline, brave, have a point of view, broad minded, dicipline, can develop mind set, good attitude, have adversity, plesant, human dignity, appreciate, honestly, human dignity and other vitues. One of the aspects influence of shaping human character is the values system of our commuty. In west Sumatera (Ethnicof Minangkabau} has specially values which is different of ohther community dealing with shapping character or personalty. Education system must be responsibility to educate people in shapping agood charater as a fundamental of educational system. In this occasion I would like to discussion in dealing with the basic aspect of implementing of educational character in our system must bebased on the value systemof the coomunity or society.Key word: Local Wisdom, Knowing Value System, Custom of Minangkabau, Fundamental Basic of Education, Character.
Peningkatan Peran Serta Ibu-Ibu dalam Rumah Tangga Melalui Pelatihan Pendidikan Karakter dan Keterampilan Membuat Makanan Jajanan Berbasis Bahan Lokal
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati , Syuraini Syuraini
Published: August 2019

Women's participation in this case is housewives in supporting the family economy and children's education is currently very much needed. This is due to the increasing demands and needs of life today. In addition, if observed today, there has been a decline in the moral behavior of children and adolescents today, requiring serious handling by the family. The same thing was felt by the people of Lubuk Jantan, Lintau Buo Subdistrict, this problem was allegedly caused by the low understanding and skills of mothers about the character education and productive economic stability they had. This community service activity aims to enable housewives to (1) have skills in making cheap, lively, quality (3M) snacks based on local ingredients. (2) For young mothers to have motivation in enterpreneurship. (3) For young mothers to have the ability to market the results of their businesses. (4) For housewives to be able to shape their children's character towards a better direction. The target of this service is housewives in the Lubuk Jantan region, totaling 20 people. The results obtained from this service are, as a whole, the housewives who have been programmed already have some skills in making cheap, lively, quality snacks from local ingredients such as: from sea fish, from cassava, from white rice and glutinous rice, from flour and various kinds of pudding. In general, mothers who take part in the training have been able to instill the value of character values for children, because along with skills training, they are also given knowledge about planting character values in the family.Key Words: Training to Make Snacks, Housewives
The Role of Family in Handling Negative Emotion and Character Building of Early Childhood
Authors: Murni Sri
Published: August 2019

Emotional development of children at an early age needs to get the right stimulation and handling according to the stage of development, the role of the family is very influential on the development of emotions both positive emotions and negative emotions, because the role is very important parents need to recognize emotions themselves before introducing, managing, motivating , and teach children to recognize the emotions of others, giving stimulation and appropriate actions to deal with the emotions that children show early on will determine the character of the child in the future parents can develop children's emotions through routine activities carried out at home and parents must understand the importance of experience for early childhood.
THE INFLUE OF PUSH-UP AND BA-SLAMS EXERCISE ON FLOATING SERVICE CAPABILITY IN VOLLEY BALL GAME AT SEMEN PADANG CLUB ATHLETES
Authors: Rifki Muhamad Sazeli
Published: August 2019

Abstract :The problem in this study is the low ability of service floating in volleyball games at Semen Padang Club Athletes and not yet seen by players in the match. This study aims to determine how much influence the push-up and ball slams exercise has on the ability of floating services in volleyball games in the athletes of Semen Padang club. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study is athlete volleyball club Semen Padang as many as 45 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 20 people. The hypothesis proposed in this research is the significant influence of push-up and ball slams exercises on the ability of floatin service in volleyball game at club athlete Semen Padang. The results showed that in the group given push-up training obtained t count value > t table (7.73 > 1.833). This means that the influence of training Push-Up Against the Ability of Service Floating Volleyball Athlete Club Semen Padang. In the group were given ball slam training

Tcount > t tabel (11.67 > 1.833). This means that there is an effect of Ball Slam training on the ability to service Floating Semen Padang Volleyball Club Athletes. To see the difference of Push-up practice and Ball Slam training on the ability of Service Floating Volleyball Athlete Club Semen Padang with value tcount > t table (16.68 > 1.833). It can be concluded that there are differences in the practice of Push-ups and Ball Slam exercises on the ability to service Floating Semen Padang Volleyball Club athletes. Where the highest average score is found in push-up exercises
Dispositivo para la movilidad autónoma de personas usuarias de sillas de ruedas convencionales
Authors: Montes Rodríguez Carlos , Herrera Suárez Miguel , Solórzano Guerrero Edgar
Published: August 2019

La inclusión social para las personas con discapacidad influye en su desarrollo personal dentro de la sociedad en la cual se encuentran, se disponen de variantes y de ayudas prioritarias para permitir que esta población en situación de discapacidad, pueda desenvolverse de manera autónoma y sin complicaciones en las actividades programas día a día. Al considerar esta problemática el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo desarrollar un dispositivo para el traslado autónomo de personas con movilidad   reducida en silla de ruedas convencionales. Para complementar el mismo, se realizó inicialmente un diseño conceptual para seleccionar la variante de diseño más adecuada, a partir de esto se realizó el diseño de las transmisiones que garantizan el avance y giro del dispositivo, posteriormente se realizaron los análisis de resistencia de los elementos estructurales mediante el método de los elementos finitos (MEF) y la selección de cojinetes de rodamiento, con ayuda del software SolidWorks® 2018, además se calcularon los costos de fabricación de un prototipo. Finalmente se construyó el prototipo, el cual fue sometido a pruebas durante su operación. Los principales resultados correspondientes al diseño conceptual, determinan a la variante tres como la más adecuada, variante que comprende una transmisión por cadenas para el accionamiento de la rueda motriz y una transmisión por engranajes de dientes rectos para garantizar los giros. El análisis de la efectividad económica mostró que la introducción del prototipo representó un ahorro cercano al 28% con respecto a la adquisición de dispositivos de esta similitud.
Job Satisfaction and Retention of Nursing Staff in Saudi Hospitals.
Authors: Alsubaie Abdullah , Isouard Godfrey
Published: August 2019

The objective of this study is to investigate job satisfaction amongst nurses in Saudi Arabian hospitals. In recent years, there has been considerable growth in the healthcare system in Saudi Arabia, yet little attention has been paid to improving the performance of healthcare professionals, by improving job satisfaction and retention of nursing staff. This paper reviews the research conducted on job satisfaction, and retention of Saudi nursing staff. This is an integrative review of previous studies on job satisfaction and retention of Saudi nursing staff. The electronic databases Google Scholar, CINAHL, PubMed, and Global Health were used to identify peer-reviewed literature published between 2009 and 2018.  The literature review showed that the majority of nurses were satisfied in their job. However, there was a shortage of research in retention of nurses. The evidence from this study suggests that the hospitals need to ensure high level of job satisfaction and decent wages of nurses for maximum retention of nurses.
The Accreditation of Human Resources and Physical Space of the Iranian Heart Centre: Comparison to the national and international standards
Authors: Jafari Azar , Bagheri-Nesami Masoumeh , Rezai Mohammad Sadegh , Zamani Fatemeh , Goudarzian Amir Hossein
Published: August 2019

Objective: Standardization of hospital resources and physical space can be an important strategy to increase productivity and effectiveness of services. The study was conducted with the aim of comparative accreditation of human resources and physical space in Mazandaran heart centre compared with the standards.

Method: This comparative descriptive study was carried out in Sari city (centre of Mazandaran province) during 2016-2017. The data collection tool consists of two checklists for investigating the physical space and human resources of the hospital. To evaluate the quality of the content, a checklist was distributed to 5 experts from Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. After corrections the checklist was applied. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 16 and descriptive statistics.

Findings: The total number of nurses in this hospital was 288 and the total number of beds was 171. The human resources in the nursing, nutrition, operating room, anaesthesia departments were not standard. The ratio of total human resource to the number of beds was also estimated as 4.04. Results showed that the physical conditions in the hospital were moderately standard. The physical conditions of the hospital in most dimensions based on checklist, except the physical location of hospital and the features of its doors, were in accordance with the standard requirements.

Conclusion: Considering the inappropriate distribution of human resource in the hospital and the non-standard design of physical space for providing services with better quality and increasing patients' satisfaction, it is recommended that experts control more carefully standard requirements.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU KELAS MELALUI MENGEMBANGKAN SILABUS DAN MENYUSUN RPP DENGAN STANDAR PROSES
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2019

Belajar mengajar merupakan suatu proses pencipta kondisi belajar dimana guru bertanggung jawab terhadap pendidikan siswanya. Oleh sebab itu guru sebaiknya memiliki tingkat kompetensi yang baik dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai pengajar baik itu kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi profesional. Yang termasuk di dalam kompetensi tersebut adalah bagaimana seorang guru mampu menembangkan Silabus dan RPP sesuai dengan standar proses yang telah di tentkan oleh pemerintah melalui peraturan permendikbud Nomor 22 tahun 2016. Dengan adanya kompetensi tersebut diharapkan guru dapat memotivasi siswa untuk belajar lebih baik, sehingga hasil belajar yang diharapkan berupa pencapaian yang memuaskan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan kompetensi guru kelas dalam mengembangkan silabus dan RPP sesuai dengan standar proses. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak 2 siklus, setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu rancangan, kegiatan, dan pengamatan refleksi dan revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru kelas di SD Negeri 066655 Kec. Medan sunggal Kata Kunci : Kompetensi Guru, Mengembangkan Silabus, Menyusun RPP
PENEMPATAN KARYAWAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. JAMSOSTEK MEDAN
Authors: Agustini Fauziah
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penmpatan karyawan terhadp motivasi kerja karyawan pada PT. Jamsostek Medan. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden dan menggunakan total Sampling. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data telah dilakukan melalui Studi Kepustakaan, Observasi, Wawancara, dan Penyebaran Angket. Sedangkan teknik analisa data yang telah digunakan adalah Teknik Regresi Sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penempatan karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka hipotesis diterima. Kata Kunci:  Penempatan Karyawan, Motivasi Kerja
Keberlangsungan Good News From IndonesiaSebagai Pelaku Jurnalisme Alternatif
Authors: Adrian Jonathan , Maharani Nunik
Published: August 2019

Makalah ini membahas keberlanjutan Good News From Indonesia (GNFI) sebagai Praktik Jurnalisme Alternatif. Penelitian menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme dalam bentuk Studi Kasus Robert K. Yin. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa GNFI tidak bertahan sebagai praktisi jurnalisme alternatif, meskipun kondisi ini membuat GNFI menjadi media yang lebih baik, namun lebih baik menjadi media arus utama. Praktik kurasi yang dilakukan GNFI berbeda dengan konsep jurnalisme kurasi. Business Model Canvas menunjukkan bahwa ada banyak faktor yang menjadikan GNFI sebagai media yang berkelanjutan, misalnya: pendapatan independen, visi dan misi yang jelas, dan penggunaan media sosial. Konsep Chriss Atton tentang Alternative Journalism adalah fase yang dapat digunakan sebagai tonggak bagi media pemula untuk menjadi media arus utama dan mengubah tren media. Dari sudut pandang hukum, peraturan pers tidak dapat mengakomodasi media online dan praktisi kurasi seperti GNFI.
Representasi Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan Di Situs Berita Tirto.Id
Authors: Rahayu Muji , Agustin Herlina
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara Tirto.idmembingkai citra-citra tertentu untuk merepresentasikan kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis pembingkaian (framing) model William A. Gamson dan Andre Modigliani. Model ini menggunakan perangkat pembingkaian berupa perumpamaan dan pengandaian (metaphors), frasa menarik dan kontras (catchphrase), pengaitan bingkai dengan contoh dan uraian (exemplars), penggambaran isu yang bersifat konotatif (depictions), dan penggunaan gambar dan grafik untuk mendukung bingkai (visual images), serta perangkat penalaran berupa analisis kausal sebab akibat (roots), premis dasar dan klaim moral (appeals to principle), dan efek atau konsekuensi bingkai (consequences).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tirto.idmengemas berita-berita ini untuk merepresentasikan kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan sebagai musuh bersama akibat patriarki. Representasi ini ditunjukkan dengan pembingkaian ketidakefektifan penegakkan hukum di Indonesia dalam menangani kasus kekerasan seksual, pengaruh buruk patriarki kepada masyarakat dan kepada laki-laki pelaku kekerasan seksual, serta ajakan dan edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk berjuang bersama dalam menghentikan kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan
Makna Jurnalisme Warga Bagi Jurnalis Warga Netcj.Co.Id
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Sjafirah Nuryah Asri
Published: August 2019

Jurnalisme warga memang bisa dikatakan baru jika dibandingkan dengan jurnalisme tradisional. Namun, yang disebut baru bukan berarti baru muncul satu atau dua tahun yang lalu. Setelah dikenal melalui radio, jurnalisme warga berkembang ke ranah televisi sejak dikenalkan oleh melalui video amatir yang ditayangkan pada program berita Metro TV. Saat ini NET TV melalui program NET10 dan platform Netcj.co.id juga mengusung konsep jurnalisme warga yang saling berintegrasi. Walaupun jurnalisme warga memang bukan sesuatu yang baru, tetapi platform netcj.co.id yang menampung hasil liputan jurnalis warga masih terbilang baru. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui pandangan dari jurnalis warga netcj.co.id bagaimana mereka memaknai praktik jurnalisme warga dan peran dari seorang jurnalis warga. Selain itu, peneliti juga ingin mengetahui motif jurnalis warga dalam mengirimkan hasil liputan ke platform netcj.co.id dan bagaimana pengalaman serta cara mereka saat melaksanakan atau memaknai tugas layaknya seorang jurnalis profesional. Ketika menjalankan aktivitas jurnalisme warga secara rutin, para informan memperoleh pengalaman, motif, dan makna jurnalisme warga, sehingga mereka memahami perannya sebagai jurnalis warga.
Gender dan Stereotipe: Konstruksi Realitas dalam Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Rosyidah Feryna Nur , Nurwati Nunung
Published: August 2019

Artikel ini berfokus pada permasalahan gender dan stereotipe khususnya dalam hal konstruksi realitas sosial yang terjadi dalam media sosial Instagram. Pendekatan kualitatif  dengan metode etnografi virtual yang dilakukan untuk melihat fenomena sosial dan kultur pengguna di ruang siber. Fokus kajian dalam artikel ini adalah membahas; (1) konstruksi realitas dalam media sosial, dan (2) hubungan antara gender dan stereotipe yang terjadi dalam ruang media sosial Instagram. Informasi yang berkembang dalam media sosial telah menciptakan suatu area tanpa batas yuridiksi, sehingga interaksi yang terjadi juga telah menciptakan suatu hubungan tanpa batas. Media sosial menjadi salah satu sarana bagi masyarakat untuk mengumpulkan kepercayaan diri serta dukungan dari lingkungannya, memudahkan mereka dan meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu akan dunia yang lebih luas, serta dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk memuaskan hasrat baik yang bersifat positif maupun negatif yang tidak dapat mereka lakukan di dunia nyata. Pada penggunaan media sosial ini ternyata gender adalah satu-satunya variabel demografi yang sangat signifikan berpengaruh dalam penggunaan media sosial, karena ada beberapa perbedaan antara pengguna media sosial laki-laki dan perempuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam hal perubahan ini, telah terjadi pembentukan identitas yang di rekonfigurasi ruang dan waktu yang terikat dengan teknologi baru.
Pengetahuan Dan Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Anak Dengan Disabilitas Di Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Resnawaty Risna , Darwis Rudi Saprudi , Riana Agus Wahyudi
Published: August 2019

Artikel ini merupakan hasil riset mengenai tanggapan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan anak dengan disabilitas di lingkungan mereka. Setiap anak dengan kondisi apapun memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan kasih sayang, pendidikan, kesehatan ataupun layanan lainnya tanpa perbedaan dalam hidupnya. Akan tetapi kondisi fisik dan mental membuat anak-anak penyandang cacat berada dalam posisi yang cenderung mendapat perlakuan tidak nyaman seperti pengucilan, dan kekerasan fisik dari masyarakat di lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggalnya. Orangtua yang memiliki anak penyandang cacat memainkan peran sangat kompleks, oleh karena itu orang tua yang memiliki anak penyandang cacat membutuhkan dukungan dari lingkungannya.Peneliti berasumsi bahwa pengetahuan dan kesadaran orang tua dalam memenuhi kebutuhan anak dengan disabilitas akan mendorong mereka untuk mencari informasi maupun layanan yang optimal bagi tumbuh kembang anak mereka. Sementara itu masyarakat di lingkungan terdekat memiliki kewajiban untuk turut menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman bagi tumbuh kembang anak dengan disabilitas.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di kabupaten Bandung Barat. Fakta menyebutkan bahwa orang tua memiliki kesadaran dalam memberikan kasih sayang dan memenuhi kebutuhan anak. Namun tingkat ekonomi yang rendah menyebabkan orang tua tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai mengenai cara pengasuhan dan mengakses layanan yang terbaik bagi anak. Sementara itu masyarakat belum sepenuhnya sadar mengenai bentuk dukungan yang dapat diberikan bagi anak dengan disabilitas yang ada di lingkungan mereka.
PELAKU PENCURIAN: KONSTRUKSI SUBKULTUR BERLANDASKAN MODAL SOSIAL
Authors: Fathy Rusydan
Published: August 2019

Rendahnya kualitas modal manusia seringkali dianggap sebagai penyebab seseorang melakukan tindak kejahatan guna memperoleh keuntungan ekonomi (economic gain). Namun, perkembangan konsepsi modal sosial agaknya menawarkan perspektif baru dalam mengurai permasalahan tindak kejahatan. Asumsi yang banyak berkembang mengenai hubungan antara tindak kejahatan dengan modal sosial ialah menempatkan keduanya dalam jalan yang berseberangan—ketika kualitas modal sosial menurun, maka tindak kejahatan meningkat. Sebagai antitesis, paper ini mengedepankan argumen bahwa kualitas modal sosial yang baik justru berimplikasi memuluskan tindak kejahatan—pencurian. Modal sosial yang menitikberatkan pada relasi-relasi sosial akan dilihat perannya dalam mengkonstruk subkultur kejahatan—pencurian. Argumentasi dalam paper ini mengantarkan kepada kesimpulan bahwa relasi-relasi sosial seseorang berpotensi memainkan peran dalam mentransmisikan unsur-unsur budaya kejahatan—pencurian.
PELAKSANAAN COORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SHAFIRA FOUNDATION DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Hudan Alfariz Ahmad Saalik , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Nurwati Nunung
Published: August 2019

Penanggulangan kemiskinan dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan menjadikan dunia usaha sebagai potensi dan sumber, dunia usaha memiliki kewajiban melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosialnya. Bentuk perwujudan tanggung jawab sosial sebuah perusahaan terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya akan mempengaruhi perubahan sosial sebagai upaya penanganan kemiskinan melalui Community service, Community relation, dan Community Empowering. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bentuk pelaksanaan CSR yang dilaksanakan oleh Shafira Foundation sebagai upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan. Metode kualitatif deskriptif, menggunakan tool anaysis dengan metode kajian literatur. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Hasil yang ditemukan menunjukan bahwa Shafira Foundation melaksanakan CSR dengan bentuk Community Relationdan Community Empoweringmelalui kegiatan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Kewirausahaan, Program Bantuan Kemanusiaan, Senior Club Hati Indonesia, dan Beasiswa Bina Prestasi.
KAJIAN TAFSIR DALAM KITAB SAHIH BUKHARI
Authors: Al-Haddar Muhsin
Published: August 2019

This paper explains that Imam Bukhari in the book Shahih his interpretations have come from the hadiths. There is a special chapter in his book namely chapter of Interpretation. This paper wants to show that Imam Bukhari also could interpret the hadith sources. In this case writer would like to explain how the methods of interpretation. Moreover, whether Imam Bukhari as interpreter is the same with classical interpreters that using athar method. This is what will be revealed in this paper. To see this method the writer compared it with interpretation that written by  Ibn Jarir al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir. The reason for using this interpretation because the two interpretations used  athar method  in explaining its interpretation. The Results of this comparison explaining that Imam Bukhari also can be regarded as a classical interpreter  who explain tafseer using athar interpretation methods. Then, the  manhaj used is bil ma'thur
REKONSILIASI DALAM AL-QURâ€™AN
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Patri
Published: August 2019

Islam as a thought explain alla aspects of life, both aspects of divinity and humanity aspects that make reconciliation as one of the solutions to face the worldâ€™s cucial conditions as result of hostilities and  war.  Reconcilition in the vacubalary of the Qurâ€™an called islah or peace, which has the important objectives to maintain a relationship, not just among muslim in particular, but for people in general. So in this case, reconciliation  can be categorized in several ways, namely reconciliation in temrs of faith or belief and worship, social, moral, also in terms of politics and government law. In  the implementation, reconcilitation involves several parties, the parties to the dispute and the mediator in charge of mediating the dispute. Mediator required to act fairly and with dignity an also have sufficient scientific reputation. Disputants are also required to conduct an honest deliberation, do not insult or slander also full awareness and conduct of peace moreover  instill on ourselves  not to repeat acts tah may lead disunity. It is  to realize the concept of brotherhood, harmony maintaining trust and caring between people and to realize the things that are far from disputes and violence, as we as to maintain social balance not only in religious life, but also in the state and nation.
CORAK DAN METODOLOGI TAFSIR INDONESIA â€œWAWASAN AL-QURâ€™ANâ€ KARYA M. QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Aljufri Ali
Published: August 2019

This paper introduces the reader regarding the Indonesia interpretation. The work in question was Wawasan Al-Qurâ€™an  by Quraish Shihab. In introducing this work the author describes the style of interpretation, interpretation methods and techniques of writing. The author also discusses the figure of Quraish Shihab in briefly description. In addition, he also explained about the interpreterâ€™s method in explaining the themes contained in the work of  Wawasan Al-Qurâ€™an . In reviewing the work of Wawasan Al-Qurâ€™an author tried to express all aspects discussed in the work, so it will be seen what method is used by  Quraish Shihab in interpreting the verses of the Koran.
HASBI ASH SHIDDIEQY DAN METODE PENAFSIRANNYA
Authors: Hamdani Fikri
Published: August 2019

This simple paper describes the idea of Hasbi ash Shiddieqi about the science of the Qur'an and Tafseer. This discussion is analytic descriptive study, with a focus on his works, especially works of his commentary entitled Tafsir Al-Nur. The assessment was done by looking at the development of commentary in Indonesia and it can be concluded that the commentary of  Hasbi ash Shiddieqi  had progressed from the works of previous commentary, namely in terms of methodology of writing and discussion. Hasbi ash Shiddieqiâ€™s commentary patterned fiqhi because besides known as an mufassir Hasbi ash Shiddieqi also known as faqih with strong thoughts and Indonesia insightful
IBADAH QURBAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Nur Abdullah
Published: August 2019

Joys and sorrows are inevitable in the course of human life, when in trouble, the man has always tried to get closer to something supernatural (which they call God), this approach is usually through sacrifice in the form of offerings, crops of fruit, or livestock like cows, buffalo, camel, or goat. By granting this sacrifice they expect all the problems of life they experience can be resolved, or at least be stopped and replaced with better ones. Islam has a system set up with the perfect execution of the sacrificial services ranging from requirements, law, animals can be used as a sacrifice, execution time, and so on.
KONSEP IJTIHAD PROGRESIF ABDULLAH SAED DALAM MENGATASI PROBLEMATIKA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Afifullah Afifullah
Published: August 2019

In the history of Islamic civilization, Islam once ruled the world with the rapid development of science and both naqli aqli discovered and developed by  Muslim scholars. The development of science reaches its zenith at the time of Abbasiyah dynasty centered in Baghdad (Iraq). The success achieved by Muslim scholars at the time it was not a coincidence, but derived from hard work and sincerity of Muslim scholars at the time. However, with the passing of time the development of science in the Muslim world was decline, compared with Europe  rapidly developing science (renaissance). Along with the decline of science in the Muslim world today makes Abdullah Saeed think hard to provide a solution to this problem, so he offered a progressive Islamic ideas with progressive methods ijtihadis, so that science in the Islamic world back to the point of its greatness
KONSEP AHL AL-KITAB MENURUT PEMIKIRAN RASYID RIDHA DALAM TAFSIR AL- MANAR
Authors: Parah Naila
Published: August 2019

Qurâ€™an as a source of Islamic teachings is actually global precepts; therefore it needs interpretation with continuously reasoning in order to comply with society, which always changes overtime. Interpretation and reasoning to the Qurâ€™an are needed particularly in this modern time. This paper studies Muhammad Rashid Ridhaâ€™s thoughts on a term of ahl al-kitab. This paper examines the term of ahl al-kitab in the Qurâ€™an according to him, along with his arguments. With historical approach, Ridha argues that the term of ahl al-kitab refers not only to Nasrani (Christians) or Yahudi (Jews) but also it includes other religions that have a holy book supposedly carried by a prophet
HERMENEUTIKA FENOMENOLOGIS HASAN HANAFI
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Patri
Published: August 2019

Al-Quran as a source of verbatim teachings requires a touch of understanding from humans to explore the meaning and contents. But in the process of touching meaning, often faced with a dilemma. On the one hand it is desirable to understand the meaning of the Qur'an in accordance with scientific and objective provisions, while the other side wants the presence of present reality for the creation of the moral interests and needs of Muslims today. So no wonder if various methodological offers emerge from contemporary Muslim thinkers, although the offer is different in the form of a framework, but is on the one goal that is to realize the nature of the Qur'an Shalihun Likulli Zaman wa Makan, the nature that desires the values universal in the contextualized Al-Quran, so that it can always be relevant in every age and place. Hasan Hanafi is one of the Muslim thinkers who assume that in digging the meaning of the Qur'an should see the needs and reality of Muslims in the Qur'an (subjective), not interpret the Quran as a whole regardless of the needs and guidance of Muslims. By this way, a mufassir is very important to have awareness of praxis as a form of realization of the meaning of the text in every day human life
WACANA HADIS DALAM MANHAJ NAHDLATUL ULAMAâ€™
Authors: Hamdani Fikri
Published: August 2019

This simple article describes the discourse of Hadith in the manhaj of Nahdlatul Ulama. This discussion is descriptive-analytical study focused on NU's view of the hadith of the Prophet. In its development, the clerical view of hadith is very diverse, it is due to the approach and methodology used are different from each other. NU is one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia, also has its own perspective in understanding the hadith of the Prophet. For example about the criteria of hadith accepted or rejected, both in terms of status or position of hadith and the practice of a hadith. This discussion is very interesting to be studied more deeply, because this is very closely related to the legal istinbath of Nahdlatul Ulama which is contained in Bahtsul Masa'il.
INSPIRASI AL-QURAN DALAM PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
Authors: Dawing Darlis
Published: August 2019

Corruption is an extraordinary crime. The impact is not only threatening the life order of society but also can tear the national stability. In 2017, Indonesia is still in the order of 90 of 176 countries in the world who have an index of achievement in eradicating corruption. This means that corruption in Indonesia is still very large. With this fact, this paper elaborates the concept of the Quran relating to corruption and its prevention. Through the study of thematic-integrative commentary with maqshidi analysis, it is found that the word as-suhtu, ghulul and al-fasad are terms that describe the phenomenon of corruption in Al-Qurâ€™an. While preventing corruption, the Koran alleges the death penalty for perpetrators of crimes that damage both natural resources, human resources and community order.
GAGASAN RIFFAT HASAN TENTANG KRITIK GENDER ATAS HADIS MISOGINIS
Authors: Muhtador Moh.
Published: August 2019

Riffat Hasan is one of the Muslim feminists against the strong patriarchal culture in his environment. Riffat Hasan's idea of â€‹â€‹equality is a breath of fresh air for women who have been embraced by a growing patriarchal culture. As a Muslim feminist, Riffat hasan uses gender as an analysis to dismantle the construction of patriarchal culture wrapped with a religious message, especially the hadith of the prophet. The development of religious patriarchism is the result of interpretation of religious teachings that have the impression of gender bias (missoginis), gender bias interpretation model is one of the relations that shows the interaction of patriarchal culture with religion. The relationship forms a mutually supportive argument between religious teachings and patriarchal culture. So that both regions are understood as one-unit. But as a critical effort on the development of religious patriarchism, Riffat Hasan's idea of â€‹â€‹gender can be used as a medium for finding ideological constructs, and the use of epistemology in the understanding of religious teachings. Thus, patriarchal religious and cultural relations are no longer seen as a whole that must be thoroughly replicated.
STUDI KRITIS ATAS HADIS TENTANG RUKYAT DAN HISAB
Authors: Fansuri Fuad
Published: August 2019

The determination of the beginning and the end of Ramadan has a fundamental meaning for Muslims because it is associated with the implementation of fasting. In Indonesia, most of the year the issue becomes a polemic in society; it even tends to cause a conflict among Muslims. This paper focuses on the exposure of takhri> j hadith about rukyat and hisab on its practice on determining the beginning and the end of Ramadan in Indonesia.
HERMENEUTIKA DALAM STUDI ALQURAN
Authors: Tangahu Deybi Agustin
Published: August 2019

Hermeneutics as a method of interpretation is still a controversial debate among Muslim intellectuals, especially its application in the study of the Qur'an. A method that is a contribution of Western scholars is considered by some circles of thinkers can be an alternative and guarantee in understanding and reveal the intent behind the text of a verse. However, according to Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi one of the leaders of ISTAC, hermeneutics is a threat to Islamic thought and civilization , even as a conspiratorial agent of the West over Islam. He saw three things that influence hermeneutics as an interpretative theory namely, first, from Greek mythology to Jewish and Christian theology. Second, from a problematic Christian theology to the rationalization and philosophy movement. Third, from philosophical hermeneutics to hermeneutic philosophy. Based on these three things, according to Hamid Fahmy, hermeneutics is full of values â€‹â€‹and "Incompatible" with the worldview of Islam, so the need to see hermeneutics in the context of life view. In this research, the writer will conduct a more critical and "objective" study, see the plus-minus of Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi's view of the hermeneutic concept he assumed as a product of life view. Some of the questions on which this hermeneutics concept is based on Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi's concept of hermeneutics and its implications in the study of the Qur'an? What influenced Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi's thinking, thus viewing hermeneutics as a concept that contradicts the Islamic worldview?
FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN YANG MEMBEBASKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Bahri Samsul
Published: August 2019

This paper examines the liberating philosophy of education in the perspective of Islamic education. The method used is descriptive-analytical with historical approach. This study found that liberation education philosophy became a mission in the world of Islamic education and has occurred in the time of the Prophet Muhammad until the golden age of Islam. However, after the decline of the Islamic world until now virtually a dichotomous virus has occurred, even liberation education philosophy no longer occurs in the world of Islamic education. Therefore, Islamic education should be able to be a means of liberation to prepare learners to plunge in people's lives. In addition, the dichotomy of science should be abolished by the view that science is all derived from Islam. Liberate education will be realized if Islamic education is willing to reorient: Having a clear vision, mission, and strategic orientation. Strong social, intellectual and moral legitimacy.to the society and respond to the demands of the era Managed with modern management that is professional, rational, open, accountable, humanist, has access, cooperation and global partnership.
KONSEP KEBAHAGIAN MARTIN SELIGMAN
Authors: Usman Jusmiati
Published: August 2019

Happiness is a human nature. Every human being with all his desirable status and work is a feeling of happiness and tranquility. However, the facts in everyday life, not all humans that reach kebahagian intrinsic. Precisely many people are misguided in seeking happiness itself. In this article, researchers elaborate the concept of happiness Martin Seligman as a positive psychological figure that offers a unique concept of happiness. According to him, that humans can basically achieve authentic happiness with constant commitment in doing good in life. This concept is very interesting when associated with the concept of happiness in positive tasawuf
KONSEP YAHUDI DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Rahman Nailur
Published: August 2019

This paper highliths the study of Jewish concepts in the Koran by applying contextual interpretation theory of Abdullah Saeed. Broadly speaking this theory is not only focused on linguistic studies (textualism), but also focuses on the study of the social context and history of the Koran (contextualism) in order to give meaning intact towards the Qur'an in order to make relevant to the needs and circumstances of Muslims. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is also to answer the ambiguity in understanding Jewish concepts in the Koran including the understanding contained in the Qur'an which in this case its meaning becomes an important matter to be studied more deeply before obtaining a universal conclusion from the meanings of the verses has a diversity of meanings. Thus, the characteristics of the Koran as a book that can be received from previous generations to date "Salih li kulli zaman wa makan 'is always fulfilled.
ALQURAN DAN TAFSIR DALAM PERSPEKTIF TASAWUF
Authors: Ilyas Mursalin
Published: August 2019

This article elaborated the posision of Quran and it exegecis in Tasawuf perspective. The research questions were how the essential of the Quran in Tasawuf perspective, and what kind of the exegecis method was used in that perpective. Collecting data based on library research, especially about Sufi’s saying on the essential of Word of God and their comments on the Quran. Analysing the data based on tafsir and tasawuf approach. The finding research showed that Word of God was a part of the attribute of God as a part of His self (dhat) in the first time; and the Quran that was received by Muhammad peace be upon him was as signified of Word of God. The Tasawuf perspective on the meaning of the Quran consist of two kinds, i.e. revealed the essential meaning of the Quran and brought out the meaning to be a guidance for the spiritual seeker (salik) to obtain Knowledge of God (ma’rifatullah).
KONSEP IMAN, ISLAM DAN TAQWA
Authors: Intan Fitriya Nailah Farah ,
Published: August 2019

The concept of Faith and Islam is one of the important teachings in Islam. In fact, it has become an outline of Islam which consists of three pillars, namely the Aqeedah (Pillars of Faith), Sharia (Pillars of Islam), and Morals (Ihsan). However, Fazlur Rahman provides another formula for the concept, namely Faith, Islam and Taqwa. So, the purpose of this research is to understand the concepts of Faith, Islam and Taqwa based on Fazlur Rahman's thinking. This research refers to Fazlur's library of sources used in analyzing the theory of hermeneutics. The hermeneutic theory used in this research is Dilthey's hermeneutics. The results of this study are: 1) Fazlur Rahman's biography is arranged in the frame of experiences-understanding which consists of all Fazlur Rahman's life experiences, evolution of Fazlur Rahman's thoughts and works, and Fazlur Rahman's constellation of contemporary Arab thinkers who classify him as a reconstructive reformative thinker. 2) Dilthey's hermeneutical analysis of Fazlur Rahman's thinking is to produce an understanding that Fazlur Rahman's entire life experience influences his main idea, neo-modernism. Then it is arranged in the form of a systematic methodology, namely the double movement theory which is used to examine the basic principles of the Qur’an in the form of ethics. The key terms of the Qur'anic ethics are Faith, Islam and Taqwa. So that the formula of Faith and Islam according to Fazlur Rahman is different from the understanding of Faith and classical Islam.
Adsorptive, inhibitive and thermodynamics studies on the corrosion of mild steel in the presence of Mangifera indica gums
Authors: Chahul Habibat F. , Maji Elijah , Danat Tanko B.
Published: August 2019

The adsorption and inhibitive behavior of gums obtained from Mangifera indica tree was investigated at 303-333 K using weight loss and linear polarization measurements. The results obtained from both measurements showed that Mangifera indica gums inhibited the corrosion of mild steel in 1.0 M HCl. Linear polarization measurements revealed Mangifera indica gums to inhibit both the anodic and cathodic reactions on the surface of the mild steel thereby functioning as a mixed-type inhibitor. Adsorption behavior of the gums were approximated by the isotherm models of Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin. The adsorption mechanism derived from the trend in inhibition efficiency as a function of temperature as well as kinetic and activation parameters signified Mangifera indica gums adsorbed on the surface of the mild steel through the mechanism of physisorption and that the adsorption process was exothermic and spontaneous.
MCDM, operational research and sustainable development in the trans-border Lithuanian–German– Polish co-operation
Authors: Kaplinski Oleg , Peldschus Friedel , Nazarko Joanicjusz , Kaklauskas Arturas , Baušys Romualdas
Published: August 2019

The article presents a description of scientific achievements concerning Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods attained as part of the cooperation between scientific centres of Lithuania, Germany and Poland with a special emphasis on the input by Professor Edmundas K. Zavadskas and his scientific school. The cooperation, which commenced in 1986, focused on “Colloquia” — the systematic, international scientific seminars. The article aimed to summarise and popularise the achievement of these “Colloquia” in the area of MCDM as well as spotlight the outstanding theoretical and application significance of accomplishments by Prof. Zavadskas. Also, the work presents the most recent MCDM methods developed by Prof. Zavadskas that improve the accuracy of calculations and extend the area of their application.