bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contemporary Warfare and Political Jurisprudence (Fiqh Siyasah): An Analysis of Asymmetric Warfare in Military-Political Doctrine (Siyasah Harbiyyah)
Authors: Timur Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka , Umam Khoirul , Aulia M. Rezza Nuril
Published: August 2024

Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) as a Legal Framework seeks to guide the dynamics of human life comprehensively, including fiqh siyasah (political jurisprudence). In warfare contexts, fiqh siyasah encompasses the practice of war (siyasah harbiyyah). However, with the evolution of warfare, questions arise about the relevance of jurisprudence to contemporary phenomena such as asymmetric warfare. By exploring Islamic sources in fiqh, particularly siyasah harbiyyah, and sources discussing new warfare forms, this paper outlines Islamic principles of warfare in analyzing asymmetric warfare. This research uses a qualitative design to examine the relationship between contemporary warfare and Fiqh Siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence) in asymmetric warfare contexts. The data includes primary sources like classical and modern Islamic legal texts, fatwas, and religious edicts, along with secondary sources such as academic articles, books, and reports on recent asymmetric conflicts. Additionally, semi-structured interviews with Islamic legal scholars, political scientists, and defense strategists provided expert insights. Analytical methods include thematic analysis to identify key themes, content analysis to detect patterns and contradictions, and triangulation to ensure data reliability. The findings conclude that siyasah harbiyyah within fiqh cannot address the challenges of asymmetric warfare linearly, as it involves both state and non-state actors, lacks significant military involvement, and includes different war stages. This form of warfare does not always conform to international war conventions. However, the framework of fiqh principles, particularly qawaid fiqhiyyah (juridical rules), can respond to these new warfare forms. Relevant principles include views on war motivations, consequences caused by state and non-state actors, and defensive, offensive, and active defensive principles according to Islamic jurisprudence. Therefore, fiqh siyasah, especially siyasah harbiyyah, needs to accommodate responses to contemporary warfare forms in the future.
Linkage Islamicity Performance Index and Islamic Corporate Governance throught Financial Health Performance of Indonesian Islamic Banks
Authors: Prihantono  , Sukardi Budi , Riyani  , Kurniati Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of the Sharia Supervisory Board's size (SSB) and the Board of Directors on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, focusing on a decade-long period from 2011 to 2020. The research adopts a quantitative approach, analyzing secondary data from the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) reports of ten selected Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS). Advanced panel data analysis techniques, including regression model estimation, model selection, assumption testing, and hypothesis testing, are utilized to ensure a robust examination. The analysis reveals multifaceted outcomes. Key financial indicators such as the profit-sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, and Islamic income ratio show no significant impact on the bank's financial health. However, the Islamic investment ratio positively correlates with financial robustness. The size of the SSB has a negative, albeit insignificant, influence, whereas the Board of Directors' size does not significantly affect financial health. Notably, the study highlights the substantial moderating effects of SSB and the Board of Directors on the relationship between the Islamicity performance index and financial health. This research contributes to the field by showcasing the critical roles of SSB size and the Board of Directors in evaluating the financial health of Islamic commercial banks. It provides practice and theory implications of the factors that drive financial performance, offering valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in the Islamic banking sector.
Analyzing Hijab Fashion Purchase Intentions Using The Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) Model
Authors: Najib Moh Farid , Fauziah Tia , Purwihartuti Koernia , Razli Izyanti Awang
Published: August 2024

The study aims to analyze the influence of hedonic value, utilitarian value, and religiosity directly and indirectly through attitudes toward purchase intention within the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) model framework. Therefore, this study analyzed the effect of religiosity, shopping value, and consumer attitudes on the intention to purchase premium hijabs with a total of respondents are 412 Muslim female consumers in Indonesia. The stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) model has been implemented as the variable under study and is supported by hedonic value, utilitarian value, religiosity, and purchase intention. The data analysis carried out in this study uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM), which is processed using Smart-PLS. The results of this study indicate that utilitarian values, hedonic values, and attitudes significantly positively affect the purchase intention of premium hijabs. In comparison, religiosity does not directly influence the purchase intention of premium hijab but indirectly affects purchase intention. It is because Muslim female consumers consider the premium hijab a trend; even without a premium hijab, they will continue to use the hijab.
Hijrah in the Sufisme Perspective
Authors: Atamimi Abdul Basit , Muaz Abdul , Handayani Afni
Published: August 2024

This article aims to describe and analyze Islamic thinking about the phenomenon of Youth Hijrah in society. The term is used as an expression of the phenomenon of people who are new to or pay attention to Islam after paying little attention to it before. This research is aimed at answering how Islamic thoughts and views regarding Youth Hijrah, historical roots, the role, and da'wah activities of the Youth Hijrah are associated with the diversity of society in Cirebon. This research was conducted to find out, and analyze about; 1) Islamic thoughts and views on Youth Hijrah, 2) the Historical roots, role, and da'wah activities of Youth Hijrah in Cirebon, 3) The concept of religious phenomenology towards Youth Hijrah in Cirebon. The research approach used is qualitative. The method used is analytical descriptive. The results of this study are: First, Hijrah means "at-tarku", leaving something behind. Hijrah is essentially tarkul manhiyyat, leaving various religious prohibitions. Therefore, true migration is not limited to outward movements but also includes inner movements or changes. Second, the Youth Hijrah Phenomenon is a form of response among urban youth in responding to various social, economic, political, and technological changes associated with religious understanding. Third, the success of a religious movement is highly dependent on the community's affirmation of the discourse it echoes, especially in the Cirebon region, which has a very religious community.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Musyarakah dan Murabahah Terhadap Return on Asset di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Periode 2016-2023
Authors: Henti Nuraeni  , Mohammad Rosyada
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah, musyarakah dan murabahah terhadap Return n Assets pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia periode 2016-2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 32 sampel data laporan keuangan triwulanan pembiayaan mudharabah, musyarakah dan murabahah triwulan 2016-2023 di Bank Muamalat. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data dokumen, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pentingnya mengelola risiko dan memilih strategi pembiayaan yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan bank syariah seperti Bank Muamalat. Pembiayaan yang terukur dan efektif dari segi risiko dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap ROA dan secara keseluruhan stabilitas keuangan bank.
Evaluation of limestone aggregates for railway ballast: particle characteristics and shear strength analysis
Authors: Andrade Guilherme , Dieguez Cid , Lima Bruno , Guimarães Antonio
Published: August 2024

The West-East Integration Railway (Ferrovia de Integração Oeste-Leste -FIOL) is an infrastructure project designed to integrate and promote the socio-economic development of the Northeast region of Brazil. In countries with heavy-haul railway operations, there has been increased demand for ballast materials that can withstand cyclic loading of up to 40 tons per axle. In this context, in order to achieve greatest operational efficiency, it is essential to evaluate the characteristics of the limestone aggregate to be used in the ballast layer, as well as the level of cyclic stress that the ballast can withstand. The laboratory investigation consisted of characterization tests, single particle crushing tests, monotonic triaxial tests, and evaluation of the morphological properties of the particles using the Aggregate Image Measurement System. This paper introduces the equipment, describes the experimental procedures, outlines the specimen preparation, and presents the experimental results. The purpose of the study is to estimate the long-term behavior of ballast based on monotonic triaxial tests, the shakedown phenomenon, and the cyclic stress ratio. The results suggest that the cyclic stresses commonly observed in heavy-haul railways may exceed the cyclic stress ratio compatible with the shakedown regime, resulting in a progressive plastic creep regime. Furthermore, the quantity of non-cubic particles exceeds the limits set forth in international ballast standards necessitating a rigorous assessment of the particle shape prior to use in the field.
Creation of Real Servitudes through Contractual Agreement under Kosovo Law and Beyond
Authors: Gashi Haxhi , Vlahna Kastriote
Published: August 2024

Real servitudes are property rights in foreigners' things (iura in re aliena), in which the titleholder uses others' property to benefit his property. This research aims to analyse the creation of the right of real servitude based on contract as legal title. The analysis specifically examines the provisions of the law of property and other real rights of Kosovo no. 57/2009 and the law on obligation relations of Kosovo no. 16/2012 that do not provide enough specification and clarifications for the content and this type of contract. The isolated analysis only in the provisions of Kosovo law is insufficient for clarification without comparison with the legislation of other countries. Therefore, the Kosovo law is compared with the civil codes of France, Austria, and Germany, aiming to identify similarities, differences, and legal concepts. The work is based on a literature review and normative, comparative, and empirical methods. The research results answer the questions related to the content, form, and type of the contract as a legal title. It shows that  Kosovo law, even though it has some similarities with the French civil code when it comes to the conditions of the valid contract, however Kosovo law differs as follows: a) the contract is not the only condition for acquiring the right of real servitude, but the registration is also needed, b) the content of contract must be based on the interaction of provisions of the law on property and the law on obligation relations, c) the same contract is obligation relationship in nature, but it also serves for the transfer of right and registration of the real servitudes. In this sense, it is concluded that Kosovo law is closer to the Austrian Civil Code and German Civil Code. However, it is not a pure German legal concept since it requires two contracts: a contract of obligation and a contract of transfer of real rights.
Addressing the Challenges in Protecting Child Victims of Sexual Violence within Non-Formal Education Institutions
Authors: Krisnawati Dani , Wikansari Ria Restu
Published: August 2024

In recent years, violence against women and children has markedly increased in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Numerous cases underscore a significant potential for sexual violence against children, particularly those enrolled in non-formal education institutions. This pressing issue necessitates a thorough examination of current implementation practices, the identification of existing constraints, and the formulation of prospective criminal policies aimed at protecting children from sexual violence in these educational settings. This study utilises a socio-legal framework with a normative-empirical approach, drawing on data from Bantul Regency and Yogyakarta City. It also critically reviews pertinent regulatory frameworks and implementation practices within this context. Findings indicate that both preventive and repressive measures have been enacted to combat sexual violence against children, primarily through the empowerment of law enforcement officials and related government officers at the district, city, and provincial levels. However, the effectiveness of preventive measures is impeded by current regulations and prevailing social norms. Future initiatives to protect children from sexual violence in non-formal education institutions should prioritise non-penal approaches, including the enhancement and harmonisation of the Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence legislation at both national and regional levels. Furthermore, it reveals that local government agencies have yet to establish effective coordination mechanisms to promote better norms for preventing sexual violence in these institutions. Enhancing community empowerment and bolstering the coordination and roles of stakeholders will be pivotal in mitigating the stigma faced by child victims of sexual violence.
28 ŞUBAT ROMANLARI -SAKLI KİTAP ÖRNEĞİ-
Authors: Özger Mehmet
Published: August 2024

Osmanlının son dönemlerinden bugüne birden çok darbe yapılmıştır. Darbe dönemleri; özgür iradenin, seçme hakkının, bireysel özgürlüklerin rafa kaldırıldığı, demokratik yönetimin sekteye uğradığı zamanlardır. Edebî eserleri toplum ve tarihten ayrı düşünmek mümkün olmadığı için bu dönemlerin sosyo-politik problemleri doğal olarak edebî eserlere de yansımıştır. 27 Mayıs 1960, 12 Mart 1971, 12 Eylül 1980 ve sonrasında 28 Şubat 1997 ve 15 Temmuz 2016 tarihlerinde yapılan darbeler, Cumhuriyet tarihinin kayda geçen darbeleridir. Her darbeden sonra darbeye dair romanlar, şiirler, öyküler yazılmıştır. Nitekim 27 Mayıs, 12 Mart ve 12 Eylül hakkında yazılmış romanlar edebiyat tarihinde yerini almıştır ancak 28 Şubat Darbesi hakkındaki eserlere pek de değinilmemiştir. 28 Şubat Darbesi’ni konu edinen yaklaşık olarak yirmi civarında roman, yüzlerce öykü ve bir o kadar da şiir yazılmıştır.
Hemen her darbe romanının temel konu ve izleklerinden olan fiziksel/psikolojik şiddet, sorgu, hapishane, sansür/otosansür, toplumsal baskı, devletin kurumlarının ideolojik aygıtlar olarak kullanılması ve sürgünlük 28 Şubat romanlarının da temel problemleri olarak görülebilir. Bu temalara ek olarak 28 Şubat’a özgü konu ve izlekler ise şunlardır: başörtüsü, ikna odaları, başörtüsü eylemleri. Başörtülü bir kadın yazar olarak Sibel Eraslan, Saklı Kitap adlı romanında dönemin sosyo-politik sorunlarını eserine yansıtmıştır. 28 Şubat romanlarının genel karakteristiği Sibel Eraslan’ın Saklı Kitap adlı romanında da göze çarpmaktadır.
La Inteligencia Artificial como herramienta para potencializar la educación
Authors: Zazueta-López Damaris Elizabeth , Guzmán-Lares Gregorio , Inzunza-Duarte Kenia
Published: August 2024

En los últimos años el uso de tecnologías ha trastocado los diversos sectores de la sociedad, uno de ellos sin duda es el educativo. Es por ello que la presente investigación busca encontrar las herramientas más utilizadas dentro de dicho sector, desarrolladas con Inteligencia Artificial, esto con la finalidad de conocer las oportunidades y amenazas que pueda presentar su uso para la comunidad educativa tales como el uso indebido de la misma, poniendo así en duda la ética de las personas que se apoyen en esta herramienta ya que podrían recolectar información y entregarla sin un análisis previo. Por tanto, se llevó a cabo una investigación bibliográfica en diversas bases de datos y de la aplicación de IA Research rabbit, encontrando que dentro de la educación se comienzan a utilizar herramientas como los tutores inteligentes, el big data, la robótica, mismos que se deben analizar con cautela antes de implementarse para evitar riesgos, como el plagio, y daños a sus usuarios.
Grupos etarios y su actitud frente a la responsabilidad social empresarial
Authors: Valencia-Sandoval Karina , Duana-Avila Danae , Corichi-García Alejandra
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo se basó en analizar la influencia del modelo de Carroll en la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) percibida por los diferentes grupos etarios. Las hipótesis empleadas son las que parten del modelo haciendo alusión a que cada una de las responsabilidades propuestas por Carroll influye significativamente en la RSE de los grupos cohorte. Se aplicó un instrumento que se analizó mediante ecuaciones estructurales y estadística descriptiva. De acuerdo con Carroll, grupos específicos muestran una visión unificada sobre los aspectos de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE). Esto indica que para estos sectores, la Responsabilidad Económica, Legal, Ética y Filantrópica son fundamentales para la reputación empresarial, el desarrollo financiero, la preservación del medio ambiente y la respuesta a las demandas sociales, según sugiere su percepción colectiva. Se notó que la responsabilidad legal es más importante, especialmente para los Baby boomers. Aun así, en todas las áreas, este grupo muestra las calificaciones más altas de manera consistente
Comportamientos que afectan la integridad académica de los estudiantes universitarios en una carrera de negocios
Authors: De León-de la Garza Elda Aydé , Ulloa-Duque Gabriela Soledad
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio tiene como finalidad analizar el comportamiento de los estudiantes universitarios que afectan su integridad académica, y tomarlo como base para diseñar estrategias que puedan llevar a cabo las Instituciones educativas ante la deshonestidad académica, y poder ofrecer una educación de calidad. El diseño de esta investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo, transeccional, no experimental y utiliza las técnicas bibliográficas y de campo. Se utilizó el instrumento tipo encuesta realizado por McCabe, aplicado a 424 estudiantes universitarios de la Licenciatura en Administración, en una Universidad pública del Estado de Nuevo León, en México. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos, se encontró que la mayor parte de los estudiantes no admite haber realizado acciones de deshonestidad académica, en las tres dimensiones medidas; sin embargo, aceptan que otros compañeros sí lo hacen, y mencionan que el internet es la principal fuente de información para obtener trabajos realizados por otros o fragmentos de ellos. Finalmente, se describen algunas estrategias que deben de realizar las Instituciones educativas para disminuir las acciones de deshonestidad académica en los estudiantes.
A SURVEY ON NOMA WITH THE AID OF INTELLIGENT REFLECTING SURFACE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
Authors: Ha Thi Dep
Published: August 2024

Non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) and its enhanced versions are potentially emerging technologies which contribute to boost the blossoming of the wireless signal propagation in the mobile and IoT era. In this paper, an overview of the NOMA communication mechanism with the aid of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is presented. The survey shows that the IRS-based NOMA allows communicating even in the areas with the weakest signals so that the NOMA-aided wireless designers can have an insight into improving the performance of wireless communication networks. In particular, a comparison of key characteristics of NOMA with IRSs and relays is also presented. In addition, the challenges and applications of this type of NOMA are also discussed. Besides, the formulas of the signals at the sources and destinations of background NOMA communication systems are also analyzed. This survey thus provides a background of IRS-employed NOMA for deeper studies of this technology.
Sensory Terminology and Flavor Wheel Construction for Korean Black Tea
Authors: Shang Hu Shang Hu , Kim Young-Suk , An Beum-Soo , Goh Su-Youn , Yi Pyong-In ,   The Korean Tea Society
Published: August 2024

This study collected and organized commonly used sensory evaluation terminologies for Korean black tea, and constructed a sensory evaluation terminology system. Based on this system, a sensory evaluation was conducted on 12 samples of Korean black tea, resulting in a comprehensive understanding of its flavor characteristics. A flavor wheel consisting of 30 descriptive terms for Korean black tea was produced. The construction of the flavor wheel provides a reliable basis for people to comprehensively and accurately identify the sensory quality characteristics of Korean black tea.
Comparison of Characteristics and Consumer Preferences of Black Tea Made from Land Race and Beachwisull
Authors: Lee Eunjung , Kim Jong Cheol ,   The Korean Tea Society
Published: August 2024

This study surveyed the post-making processing characteristics and consumer preferences of traditional Korean black tea using Beachwisull, a domestic tea tree cultivar developed to grow competitive Korean black tea in the growing global tea market after COVID-19. In terms of ingredient characteristics, Beachwisull was higher overall than landrace tea, except for the free amino acid and caffeine content. As a result of a preference survey targeting foreigners residing in Korea who enjoy drinking black tea, there was no significant difference in taste characteristics between the landrace tea and Beachwisull tea. On the other hand, the color needed to be supplemented, which can be improved during the black tea manufacturing process.
Sustainable Wellness Tourism in Indonesia (Case Study on Health Tourism Development at Hanara Wellbeing Center Bandung)
Authors: Albasrie Astri Dwi Andriani , Himawan Irfan Sophan , Sharipudin Mohamad Noor Salehhuddin Bin
Published: August 2024

Wellness tourism is currently developing and starting to be recognized as an important aspect of tourism. Not only in Bali, Bandung is developing itself into a destination for foreign tourists for wellness tourism. Wellness tourism, which focuses on activities and experiences aimed at enhancing one's health and well-being, is intricately linked with sustainable tourism principles. This phenomenon is then studied using constructivist paradigms, qualitative methods, case study approaches, and social construction theory. Data collection techniques were participant observation for a year, interviews with 6 key informants and triangulation of 19 sources, literature study, and document study. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of wellness tourism in Bandung, Indonesia. The results showed that Bandung is an alternative to wellness tourism, because it was visited by patients from Malaysia, Canada, Singapore, Switzerland, the Philippines, Pakistan, Timor Leste and Australia. The uniqueness is: 1) Offering holistic health care; 2) Organizing complementary and alternative medicine under the supervision of doctors; 3) Spiritual healing-based care; 4) Teaching patients self-healing methods; 5) Not using chemical drugs; 6) Leaving the paternalistic model ;7) loyal patients are fostered in a community; and 8) using celebrities in promotions.
Keywords: health, tourism,  wellness
Pengaruh Servant Leadership, Motivasi Spiritual, dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru di MAN 1 Mataram
Authors: Rohana Rohana , Lubna Lubna , Afifurrahman Afifurrahman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh servant leadership, motivasi spiritual, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru di MAN 1 Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dengan sampel sebanyak 64 responden. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik korelasi dan regresi linier dengan bantuan Software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan servant leadership terhadap kinerja guru di MAN 1 Mataram berdasarkan hasil uji t = thitung > ttabel= 6,331>2,000 (p<0,05) dan melalui persamaan garis regresi Y = 44.644 + 0,468 X1 dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,627 (hubungan kuat) dan determinasi sebesar 39,30%, (2) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan motivasi spiritual terhadap kinerja guru di MAN 1 Mataram berdasarkan hasil uji t = thitung > ttabel= 9,510>2,000 (p<0,05) dan melalui persamaan garis regresi Y = 27,443+ 0,777 X2 dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,770 (hubungan kuat) dan determinasi sebesar 59,30%, (3) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru di MAN 1 Mataram berdasarkan hasil uji t = thitung>ttabel= 10,789>2,000 (p<0,05) dan melalui persamaan garis regresi Y = 15,735+ 0,720 X3 dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,808 (hubungan sangat kuat) dan determinasi sebesar 65,20%, (4) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan servant leadership, motivasi spiritual, dan kepuasan kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru di MAN 1 Mataram berdasarkan hasil uji F = Fhitung>Ftabel= 40,084>2,76 dan F.sig = 0.000(p<0,05) dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,827 yang berarti tingkat hubungan keempat variabel tersebut sangat kuat dan determinasi sebesar 68,50%. Sisanya 31,50% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Pengembangan E-modul Hidangan Kentang dan Pasta Berbasis Heyzine Flipbooks Untuk Siswa SMK Kuliner
Authors: Al Firah Jihan , Miranti Mauren Gita , Romadhoni Ita Fatkhur , Pangesthi Lucia Tri
Published: August 2024

Kreativitas dan inovasi sangat dinanti oleh pemerintah untuk proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk elektronik berupa konten materi. Materi ini dijabarkan ke bentuk visual dengan memanfaatkan heyzine. Heyzine adalah flipbooks yang penggunaannya berbentuk flip, sehingga pengguna dapat menggunakannya seperti membaca buku cetak biasa. Untuk mendapatkan tujuan ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian Reasearch and Development (R&D) dengan model 4D. Pendefinisian, desain, pengembangan, dan penyebaran adalah empat fase dari model ini. Hasil penelitian berupa e-modul berbasis heyzine flipbook telah dievaluasi dan divalidasi oleh ahli. Dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Cerme Gresik dan SMK Dharma Wanita. Materi dan media dinilai sangat layak dengan rata-rata 95% dan 95% secara berurutan, sementara tanggapan siswa menunjukkan tingkat persetujuan yang tinggi dengan rata-rata 88.05%. Penelitian ini menghasilkan e-modul yang siap diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA E PROGRESSÕES ARITMÉTICAS: UMA PROPOSTA PARA O 1º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Pereira Gabriel Deldono , Dias David Pires
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho busca apresentar um conjunto de atividades envolvendo Educação Financeira, progressões aritméticas e, principalmente, um cenário para investigação baseado na realidade dos estudantes, desenvolvido durante o programa de mestrado de um dos autores. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa com turmas de primeiro ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola de Ribeirão Pires - SP, nos anos de 2020 e 2021. O entendimento sobre Educação Financeira, aqui apresentado, baseia-se nas ideias da Educação Matemática Crítica que também orientaram o projeto. Verificou-se que a utilização da Tabela SAC pode proporcionar um cenário para investigação no qual estudantes têm possibilidade de refletir sobre sua relação com o dinheiro/consumo e averiguar como isso pode influenciar o meio em que vivem, para além do aprendizado de Progressões Aritméticas, tema curricular usual dessa fase escolar.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO: estratégias pedagógicas no projeto integrado de matemática
Authors: Menezes Rhômulo Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Neste estudo sobre a implementação do Novo Ensino Médio (NEM) no Estado do Pará em 2022, foi explorado o desenvolvimento do Projeto Integrado de Ensino (PIE) de Matemática, com foco na temática ‘Educação Financeira para o Consumo Consciente'. O professor adotou estratégias pedagógicas inovadoras, incluindo discussões em sala de aula, análise de dados reais, produção de vídeos e aplicações práticas de conceitos de Matemática Financeira. Os alunos foram guiados na análise de suas próprias despesas, aplicação de cálculos percentuais e na produção de vídeos educacionais. A diversidade de estilos de vídeos, desde entrevistas até animações, evidenciou a compreensão multifacetada dos alunos sobre o tema. Os resultados mostram que os alunos não apenas adquiriram conhecimentos sobre planejamento financeiro, mas também desenvolveram habilidades de comunicação, colaboração e pensamento crítico.
O CONHECIMENTO DE MATEMÁTICA FINANCEIRA NO COTIDIANO: Construções e Desconstruções
Authors: Alves Allisson José de Farias , Viana Gleysom Moizinho , Soares Luis Havelange
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise do ensino de Matemática Financeira (MF) nas escolas e possíveis influências nas decisões financeiras dos entrevistados. O trabalho ressalta a importância da MF nas etapas educativas, associada a uma concepção de Educação Financeira. Também se faz uma reflexão sobre temas relevantes nesse contexto, não apenas para uma obtenção de bons desempenhos escolares, mas para educação integral e significante para o(a) estudante. Possui caráter documental, baseando-se nos referenciais teóricos de Silva (2016), Santos (2016) e outros. Para a coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário de pesquisa a um grupo de 35 colaboradores das zonas rural e urbana, acima de 18 anos, investigando a necessidade de investimento e aplicabilidade dos conteúdos referentes à MF para além da sala de aula, promovendo uma aplicabilidade de tais conhecimentos de forma efetiva, de modo a trazerem resultados contribuintes com a formação de cidadãos conscientes.
MODELO DE CONHECIMENTOS E HABILIDADES DOCENTES PARA O ENSINO DE EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA ESCOLAR
Authors: Silva Fabiana Gomes da , Pessoa Cristiane Azevedo dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Este artigo se constitui de um recorte da dissertação de mestrado da primeira autora, orientada pela segunda autora, que teve por objetivo geral construir um modelo de conhecimentos docentes para o Ensino de Educação Financeira Escolar (EFE) para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Buscamos responder à seguinte questão de pesquisa: quais conhecimentos são esperados que os professores dominem para um ensino crítico de Educação Financeira na escola? Como aporte teórico, utilizamos o Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT) de Ball, Thames e Phelps (2008). Como resultado, apresentamos o Modelo de Conhecimentos para o Ensino de Educação Financeira Escolar (CEEFE), adaptado da teoria MKT, constituído a partir de estudos anteriores sobre Educação Financeira, entrevistas com professoras e documentos oficiais da educação. Defendemos que em formações iniciais e continuadas os diferentes tipos de conhecimentos docentes sejam contemplados, de modo a atender a diferentes demandas que ocorrem nas situações de ensino.
OUTROS CAMINHOS PARA O LETRAMENTO FINANCEIRO E A PRODUÇÃO DE SIGNIFICADOS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: UMA OUTRA PROPOSTA INSUBORDINADA E CRIATIVA
Authors: Maciel Diêgo Bezerra de Melo , Kistemann Junior Marco Aurélio , Giordano Cassio Cristiano , Silva Vinicius Quintiliano da
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do artigo é problematizar os potenciais de uma atividade insubordinada para promoção do Letramento Financeiro, no ensino superior. Em específico, analisamos uma proposta de ensino-aprendizagem na disciplina de Matemática Financeira, baseada na utilização – insubordinada e criativa - de uma canção da música popular brasileira, para contextualizar os conceitos de Taxas de Juros e Inflação. Como resultado principal, destacamos que a referida proposta propiciou reflexões, para além dos tradicionais exercícios de cálculo financeiro, e permitiu o desenvolvimento das habilidades relacionadas com o Letramento Financeiro. Num trabalho posterior, daremos continuidade a essa análise, investigando as produções de significados elaborados pelos estudantes para a atividade discutida neste artigo.
Memórias reverberantes: explorando a significância das columelas no contexto funerário de Pompeia
Authors: Oliveira Yuri Augusto de
Published: August 2024

Este artigo explora o papel das columelas no contexto funerário de Pompeia, lançando luz sobre sua significância na moldagem da memória. Por intermédio de uma análise de sua materialidade e imaterialidade, incluindo os nomes dos falecidos, suas formas antropomórficas e as memórias que evocam, bem como a presença de tubos de libação, descobrimos uma dinâmica social associando os vivos, os transeuntes e a comunidade pompeiana aos monumentos funerários. Apesar da ausência de registros escritos que documentem as interações dos indivíduos com as columelas, vestígios materiais sugerem atos ligados à preservação da memória dos falecidos por meio de gestos e artefatos de recordação. É razoável supor que as columelas tiveram um impacto visual, abduzindo a agência de seus protótipos – os indivíduos falecidos (ou entidades acompanhantes) –, desencadeando assim uma resposta emocional e religiosa. Esta resposta se manifestou em rituais que preservam a memória dos falecidos, seja através da devoção de sua comunidade emocional ou da memória duradoura evocada pela leitura de epitáfios e rituais religiosos no contexto funerário.
A iconografia do altar funerário de Laberia Daphne (90-120 d.C.): um estudo comparativo
Authors: Veloso Jaqueline Souza
Published: August 2024

Nos propomos, neste artigo, a analisar as singularidades visuais do altar funerário de Laberia Daphne, originário de Roma entre os anos 90-120 d.C., e compará-la a outros monumentos similares. Acreditamos que a análise da iconografia do altar, no qual a figura feminina é retratada sem os cabelos, pode suscitar relevantes discussões, não apenas acerca da importância do cabelo feminino dentro da identidade das mulheres romanas, mas também dentro da configuração e entendimento da cena retratada. Levantamos, também, a interpretação de que a substituição do cabelo por algo que se assemelha a uma coroa de folhas, pode indicar uma representação que visa atribuir à homenageada uma honra que raramente era concedida a mulheres: a coroação.
Salud como praxis: horizonte de comprensión en tiempos de pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: García-Rillo Arturo , Valdés-Ramos Roxana , Contreras-Mayén Ramón Gustavo , Martínez-Carrillo Beatriz Elina
Published: August 2024

El dominio de la técnica sobre el arte médico genera una tensión que pone en evidencia la incapacidad de la medicina para plantearse adecuadamente sus relaciones con el campo general de la praxis humana, tensión que se agudiza cuando la medicina se sitúa frente a la praxis de la salud. Pero ¿qué entender por praxis de la salud? Para explorar esta cuestión, se realizó el estudio con el propósito de analizar, desde la hermenéutica filosófica, el sentido de la salud como praxis. La comunicación desarrolla tres secciones: punto de partida, horizonte de comprensión y fusión de horizontes. En la primera se analiza el concepto de praxis aristotélica; en la segunda se describe el sentido del término praxis en el ámbito de la filosofía de la praxis (Karl Marx, Antonio Gramsci, Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez, Habermas), praxis de liberación (Enrique Dussel) y la filosofía como praxis (Heidegger y Gadamer). En la fusión de horizontes se expone la estructura de la praxis de la salud: praxis vital, actividad crítica-transformadora y realización de la vida buena. Se concluye que la praxis de la salud es autorreflexión de sí mismo para ejercer su libertad en tanto elección y selección de su estar-ahí, además de asimilar la teoría a la praxis.
Reflexiones críticas sobre tendencias y desafíos éticos para la universidad del siglo XXI. Perspectivas filosófico-hermenéuticas
Authors: Esquivel Estrada Noé Héctor
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación centra sus reflexiones críti­cas en algunas interrogantes que se enfocan en pensar crítica­mente el ser y misión de la universidad actual. A partir de ellas in­tento proponer algunas tendencias, horizontes y desafíos éticos que caractericen a la universidad de este siglo. Los apartados que integran este trabajo son: 1) Sentido de la universidad; 2) Visión crítica y desafíos para la universidad pública; y, 3) Tendencias u horizontes éticos de la universidad actual. Acompañados de las problemáticas específicas que se abordan en cada uno de estos apartados, como son: la formación humana, la educación políti­ca y moral de la ciudadanía, el análisis del sistema económico in­justo, los valores que deben acompañar la formación universita­ria, etcétera. Al final, expongo algunas “conclusiones”, a manera de “reflexiones finales”, que tienen por objetivo abrir horizontes de pensamiento para los que estamos directamente involucra­dos en la Educación Universitaria y para los que desean y están comprometidos con la transformación de la universidad actual.
Minga Filosófica. Sabores y saberes comunes para el buen vivir
Authors: Aguilar Sánchez César Antonio , Sobarzo Morales Mario Patricio
Published: August 2024

El siguiente texto corresponde a una presentación en el contexto de la asignatura de Filosofía en el Liceo Politécnico de Castro, Chiloé. En ella los autores buscan reflexionar sobre la relación entre la filosofía y la alimentación, teniendo como fundamento la cultura del archipiélago de Chiloé. El objetivo del texto es interpretar el modo en que la filosofía se ha hecho cargo de la comida, incorporándola a sus teorías y análisis para, desde ahí, proponer una perspectiva didáctica que permita valorar un elemento fundamental que trasciende lo meramente alimenticio y que configura una base del habitar en dicho territorio. La importancia de esta propuesta es que permite el desarrollo de una filosofía en diálogo con los intereses de la comunidad y sus estudiantes. Esto resulta central en el contexto actual donde la asignatura ha quedado incorporada en el currículo obligatorio nacional, permitiendo que accedan a su aprendizaje estudiantes que hasta el momento se encontraban excluidos de ella. Finalmente, plantea una apelación a las instituciones formadoras de profesores/as de Filosofía y al Estado, debido a la carencia de docentes para enseñar dicha asignatura a nivel nacional.
Brain development as a basic for strengthening early childhood education
Authors: Kasmiati
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand the learning process carried out in PAUD that refers to the characteristics of early childhood development and all the inherent nature of children. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data taken, identified in the following order: (1) data collection (2) data sorting (3) data analysis (4) conclusion making. The results are 1). Creating a learning environment that can make children engrossed in the learning experience, namely by involving all physiological aspects of the child. 2). Provide diverse learning opportunities in the classroom, 3). Creating an active learning environment, 4). Creating a learning atmosphere that is free of pressure and threat but still challenging for children to find out more.
Assessment of flood occurrence and vulnerability in Kabba/Bunu local government area, Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Helen Olubunmi Oluyomi  , Adebayo .G. Ojo  , Unekwu Hadiza Amanabo  , Justin Osagie Imhanfidon  , Epsar Philip Kopteer  , Eyem Sunday Peter  , Princess Ifeyinwa Ezeanya  , Moses Olorunfemi Areh  , Onumaegbu Ndidi Monica  , Dolly Nkere Emmanuel  , Vivian Chisom Nwabughiogu
Published: August 2024

Flood is one of the malevolent effects on the environment that affects man adversely hence needs to be monitored and managed to avoid loss of lives and property. This study assesses flood occurrence and its vulnerability in Kabba/Bunu Local Government area of Kogi State Nigeria. The achieved objectives were mapping out the extent of flood in the area, identifying factors responsible for flooding in the area, and assessing the socio-economic impact of flood in the area. Both primary and secondary data were explored for this study. The primary data used are questionnaire administration and the geographical locations of the area. The secondary data includes; the Sentinel data, Landsat 8 imagery 2021, Aster DEM, and soil data of the study area. However, 50 questionnaire sample size was purposely selected and distributed randomly. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed on the data using frequency and percentage to check the impact of the flood on the environment. Filtering analysis was performed on the Sentinel data to check the flood extent in the study area. Band combination was performed on the Landsat bands (5, 4, 3) and the unsupervised classification method was embraced using the Iso-cluster algorithm to achieve the Landuse and cover of the study area. The drainage of the study area was generated by inputting Aster DEM into the hydrological model of HEC_RAS software and the drainage density was computed using line density calculation. The elevation of the area was generated using the surface analyst tool in the GIS environment on the ASTER DEM. The identified factors such as Landuse, drainage, elevation, and soil were reclassified according to the flood rating scale to identify the vulnerability areas. The result of the flood extent shows 25.6% (67187 Ha) of the study area was flooded. The factors responsible for flood in the study include; soil which is categorized into sandy clay loam covers 17% of the land coverage while sandy loam covers 28.5% and loamy sand covers 54.5%. The elevation ranges from 75m to 649m, and the land use and cover were classified into vegetation (89224Ha), built-up (69874Ha), water body (269 Ha), and rock (269 Ha). The study shows that there is an impact of flood on the environment when all the impact factors were strongly agreed and agreed to by the respondents.
Comparison of shear bond strength between 7th and 8th generation bonding agents in flowable composite resin
Authors: Nauraizza Siti Eradina  , Priyawan Rachmadi  , Ni Nyoman Gek Wulan Permatasari
Published: August 2024

Background: Aesthetics, function and structure of teeth are the focus in patient care. A demand for aesthetic dentistry mainly attributed to patient discontent with tooth color. The increased interest in aesthetic dentistry prompted the development of systems aiming for efficient bonding of enamel and dentin through simplified processes. Bonding is a crucial component contributing to the enhancement of the biomechanics and aesthetics of teeth. The last two decades, bonding agents are rapidly evolving. Generation 7 is self-etch bonding agent, containing etch, primer, and bonding in a single package. Generation 8 bonding is a universal adhesive containing nanofillers to increase the thickness of the hybrid layer and enhance the mechanical properties. Highly filled flowable composite resin also have nanofillers that improve mechanical and aesthetic characteristics. The shear bond strength test serves as an assessment tool for the efficacy of bonding agents. Purpose: To determine the difference in shear bond strength of generation 7 and 8 bonding agents in flowable composite resin. Methods: Flowable composite resin samples were applied to the enamel of human upper permanent incisors. The control group used generation 7 bonding agents, while the treatment group used generation 8 bonding agents. Testing was conducted using a Universal Testing Machine. Result: The data were normally distributed, not homogeneous, and did not show significant differences. The control group showed an average shear bond strength of 4.77 MPa, while the treatment group showed a slightly higher average of 5.13 MPa. Conclusion: Generation 7 and 8 bonding agents have equivalent shear bond strength.
Analisa Perbandingan Pemasangan Bekisting Konvensional dengan Bekisting Alumunium pada Pekerjaan Struktur Gedung Sekolah
Authors: Zakariyyah Muhammad Maulana , Prafitasiwi Avisha Gita
Published: August 2024

Proyek kontruksi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang berlangsung dalam jangka waktu terbatas dengan sumber daya yang beragam. Oleh karena itu pengerjaan proyek membutuhkan manajemen kontruksi untuk membutuhkan pengaturan sumber daya yang efektif dan efisien. Proyek ini merencanakan manajemen kontruksi pada proyek Pembangunan SMP Negeri 38 Surabaya yang berada di Jln Kutilang No 9-11 Kecamatan Krembangan Kota Surabaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan biaya dan waktu pelaksanaan bekisting konvensional dan bekisting alumunium, objek penelitian ini adalah pekerjaan struktur atas pada Gedung Sekolah SMP Negeri 38 Surabaya dengan menggunakan metode Analisa perbandingan biaya dan durasi. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis perbandingan bekisting konvensional dengan bekisting aluminium pada pekerjaan Gedung Sekolah SMP Negeri 38 Surabaya untuk perhitungan biaya dengan menggunakan bekisting konvensional (material multiplek) sebesar Rp. 5.926.063.356,01 membutuhkan waktu selama 238hari kerja sedangkan menggunakan bekisting alumunium (material alumunium) sebesar Rp. 5.927.168.352,56 membutuhkan waktu selama 212hari dengan selisih biaya sebesar Rp. 1.104.996,55 lebih murah bekisting konvensional dibandingkan dengan bekisting alumunium.
Perencanaan Lapis Tambahan (Overlay) Menggunakan Metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017 Pada Jalan Raya Banjarsari Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Ariqa Nabilah , Ayunaning Kholidia
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Gresik merupаkаn sebuah kabupaten yang terdapat di Provinsi Jаwа Timur yang diketahui sebagai salah satu kawasan industri utama di Jawa Timur. Banyaknya sektor industri yang berdiri di Kabupaten Gresik harus diimbangi dengan sarаnа dan prаsаrаna tranposrtasi yаng memаdаi. Jalan merupаkаn salah satu prаsаrаnа transportаsi yаng sangat penting. Kabupaten Gresik memiliki permasalahan kerusakan pada jalan yang cukup parah. Faktor penyebab kerusakan jalan di Kabupaten Gresik antara lain tidak adanya ataupun tidak berfungsinya drainase, beban kendaraan yang melebihi batas maksimum beban perencanaan, kondisi struktur tanah dasar yang tidak stabil, serta umur jalan. Jalan Raya Banjarsari yang berada di Kecamatan Cerme merupakan salah satu akses jalan utama antara Kabupаten Gresik dengаn Kabupаten Mojokerto dаn Kabupaten Sidoarjo membuat banyaknya kendaraan-kendaraan berat yang membawa beban berlebih meLalui jalan ini. Pada Jalan Raya Banjarsari terdapat beberapa kerusakan seperti lubang, keretakan pada aspal, serta perubahan bentuk pada perkerasan aspal, maka dengan adanya permasalahan yang terjadi diperlukan adanya pemeliharaan jalan dengan cara mempertahankan, memperbaiki, menambah ataupun mengganti struktur lapisan jalan agar kondisi fisik jalan yang telah ada dapat dipertahankan atau ditingkatkan dalam waktu yang lama. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer berupa kondisi eksisting jalan dan data kerusakan yang terjadi pada Jalan Raya Banjarsari yang didapat langsung dengan survei di lapangan serta data sekunder yang berupa data volume lalu lintas (LHR), data lendutan Benkelman Beam Test yang diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode manual desain perkerasan jalan 2017 untuk mendapatkan hasil tebal lapis tambahan (overlay). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan beberapa jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada Jalan Raya Banjarsari Kabupaten Gresik yaitu Retak buaya, retak memanjang, retak bIok, kegemukan, tambalan, pelepasan butir, lubang, dan alur. Penilaian kerusakan pada ruas jalan menggunakan metode PCI dan didapatkan nilai rata-rata PCI sebesar 63,83 % yang termasuk dalam kondisi baik (good) dan dapat dilakukan penanganan secara rutin. Hasil perhitungan perencanaan lapis tambahan (overlay) pada ruas Jalan Raya Banjarsari Kabupaten Gresik diperoleh sebesar 100 mm.