bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Metode Eksperimen Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 02 Kota Mukomuko
Authors: Juita Ratna
Published: September 2019

Pembelajaran yang terjadi sebelum penelitian ini dilakukan, terdapat penyampaian materi tidak efisien dan kurang mempunyai daya tarik, bahkan cenderung membosankan, sehingga hasil belajar yang dicapai tidak optimal pada siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 02 Kota Mukomuko. Dari duapuluh siswa, hanya sembilan orang (45%) siswa yang telah tuntas, sementara sebelas orang (55%) lainnya masih di bawah kriteria ketuntasan mengajar (KKM). Oleh karena hal tersebut, maka perlu diterapkan pembelajaran untuk perbaikan melalui PTK. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua siklus yang setiap siklusnya terdiri dari empat tahapan. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA melalui metode eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kemajuan yang signifikan. Pada akhir siklus terdapat 18 (90%) siswa yang telah memenuhi KKM.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas IV SDN 01 Mukomuko Menggunakan Media Torso
Authors: Julaila Julaila
Published: September 2019

Kemampuan siswa dalam menguasai materi pelajaran IPA sering kali menjadi perhatian bagi pengajar IPA di sekolah. Hal ini dikarenakan, kemampuan tersebut akan berpengaruh banyak pada hasil belajar siswa. Siswa kelas 4 SD Negeri 01 Mukomuko pun mengalami hal demikian. Hasil belajar siswa yang didapatkan dari pretest pada awal semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2017/2018 memiliki rata-rata hasil belajar yang relatif rendah. Setelah dilakukan penelusuran awal didapatkan bahwa guru jarang menggunakan media untuk pembelajaran. Sehingga siswa sulit menguasai materi pelajaran. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan pembelajaran agar rata-rata hasil belajar IPA siswa meningkat. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, metode penelitian yang digunakan yang tepat adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah Torso yang menjadi model dari tubuh manusia. Pada siklus I terdapat 2 siswa dari 21 siswa yang tidak memenuhi KKM. Sedangkan pada siklus II KKM terpenuhi hingga 100%.  Sehingga dengan demikian media torso yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran ini dapat membantu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II
AGAMA DAN ETNISITAS DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI PROVINSI BENGKULU 2015
Authors: Putra Ifansyah
Published: September 2019

This study aims to explain the role of religion and ethnicity in winning political actors in the Bengkulu provincial elections, and the effectiveness of the role of religion and ethnicity in winning the candidate. Using political marketing theory, religion and ethnicity are packed into the backdrop of winning political actors. The positioning attitude and branding strategy that is right and mature, raises the political image in getting the sympathy of the community. The result of the research shows that first, the victory of Ridwan Mukti and Rohidin Mersyah have several factors, namely to do the right strategy positioning (candidate compactness, academic degree, mission vision and work program priority, politics politics, cultural preservation, not compartmentalization, harmonization of political elite, and uphold togetherness). Second, religion and ethnicity still as a strategy, but not dominant, its use is based only on the integrity of political actors, by packing Ridwan Mukti and Rohidin Mersyah as political actors who have both values. Thirdly, the principle of primordialism has decreased its effectiveness, so that to be used as the main strategy in electoral politics, especially Bengkulu Province Head Election, no longer has a significant impact like the previous year
FIQH SIYASAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN AL-HADIST
Authors: Jafar Wahyu Abdul
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The study of fiqh Siyasah is a very urgent and warm to discussed, because it is related to politics that regulate the lives of many people. Therefore, it is necessary to know in detail what Siyasah fiqh is so that it is not trapped and erroneous in making political policies based on maslahah. Islamic Siyasah based on maslahah is siyasah born of al-quran and hadith  not siyasah born of the interests of certain individuals or groups. It is this Islamic Siyasah which is the object of study of the Siyasah fiqh. This object needs to be clarified so as not to misunderstand Islamic politics or politicized Islam. The impression of politics is dirty and bad indeed, it is inherent in the minds of the people. This is as a result of the bad politicians themselves. Many political figures have been caught in the case of corruption even though they are from islam political parties. It is here that it is very important to distinguish between Islamic politicians and Islamic politics itself. In order to find out the policies or actions of Islamic political figures that are not in accordance with the siyasah fiqh, the policy or action cannot be categorized as siyasah syar'iyah even though the policy comes from party political figures with Islamic labels. Keywords : Al-Hadist, Al-Qur’an Dan Fiqh Siyasah
KEDUDUKAN PEMIMPIN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Agesna Widya
Published: September 2019

Abstracts: Attempts to discuss women's leaders in Islam are the courage to enter a region full of the dangers of excessive generalization, excessive simplification, and restrictions that are almost inevitable from Western bias. The first problem is only one of the unresolved problems. Most of these factors are directly related to Islam itself, such as current and past legal reality, roles that are permitted and carried out as a result of Muslim images of women and religious ceremonies and diverse Islamic practices , where Muslim women have traditionally participated. Other supporting elements to provide a complete picture of women in Islam such as education, political rights, professional employment opportunities, and the like, have little to do with religion, but are still influenced by it. The issue of female leaders in Islam has often been discussed before, but until now the problem has not been eroded completely. This is inseparable from the factors that led to differences of opinion among the scholars, community leaders even in the community itself.Keywords: Leader, Woman, Islamic Law
KEBERLAKUAN ASAS NE BIS IN IDEM TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN ADAT DALAM TATA HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Masril Masril , Kosasih Ade
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The number of cases have been decided and executed by the Customary Court, but are still being processed and tried according to national law. It creates legal uncertainty and tends to conflict with the values of justice and human rights. This tendency is due to law enforcers who prioritize the principle of nullum delictum noella poena sine pravea lege poenali. The criminal law also acknowledges the principle of ne bis in idem for every decided and executed cases, including the Decision of the Adat Court. The result describes that the application of the principle of ne bis in idem to the Decision of the Customary Court has a place in Indonesian law. This can be recognized from the existence of a Supreme Court jurisprudence which states that if a case has been decided by the Adat Court and brought back to court, the Public Prosecutor's indictment must be declared "unacceptable" Niet On vankelijke Verklaark. The implementation of the principle of legality is not only interpreted as nullum delictum sine lege, seen as formal legality, but also as nullum delictum sine ius, material legality by recognizing customary law as a source of law.Keywoords: Ne bis in idem, Verdict, Customary Court.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI NILAI FIQH SIYASAH DALAM PERATURAN DAERAH (PERDA) SYARI’AH
Authors: Abdul Jafar Wahyu
Published: September 2019

Abstract: This scientific work was made to find out the implementation of siyasa law fiqh on shari'a regulations. This study is very important because the Syari'ah Regional Regulation which is made without regard to the values contained in fiqh of siyasah will dry up and lose its Islamic spirit. Even the law that is born can actually create injustice and prosperity if it is later applied in the community. After the researcher carried out the study in depth it was found a conclusion that the Sharia law that had implemented the value of the siyasah included Syari'ah Perda that was oriented and obedient to Islamic Shari'a, the Syari'ah Regional Regulation which was oriented to the benefit of the the value of justice and equality of rights, the Shari'a Regional Regulation that avoids elements of persecution and dignity, and the Shari'a Regional Regulation which is based on the principle of deliberation.Keywords: Fiqh Siyasah; Regional Regulation; Syari'ah
KEBIJAKAN POLITIK KEUANGAN TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN NEGARA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN ISLAM
Authors: Syahwalan Muhammad
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Islam has practically taught people about the income-politics policies employed by Prophet Muhammad SAW from the previous period. Zakat has been well-known as one of the state income concept. Zakat is globally a part of 5 (five) pillars of Islam, besides shadat, prayer, fasting, and hajj. One form of responsibility is to maintain finance income and expenditure. One of the things that will be an interesting improvement in this article is about the method of income and budget spending in order to carry out state activities to achieve the goal of prosperity for the society. The results of the study are zakat, ghanimah, fai ', jizya, and kharaj / tax. The revenue from the sources of funds obtained is allocated to public interests such as poverty eradication, state defense and security, legal development, development of infrastructure and social facilities, and education.Keywords: Income;  Expenditur; tax; policy.
SEJARAH MELAYU JAMBI DARI ABAD 7 SAMPAI ABAD 20
Authors: Putra Benny Agusti
Published: September 2019

Sebagian sejarawan mengatakan bahwa Melayu merupakan kerajaan pertama yang menguasai Jambi. Pusat kerajaannya berada di kota Jambi sekarang juga merupakan peninggalan Kerajaan Melayu. Hal lainnya mengenai keberadaan Melayu di Jambi adalah adanya beberapa catatan dari Tiongkok pada zaman Dinasti T’ang menyebut Mo-lo-yu.Penulis berupaya memposisikan sejarah melayu Jambi dengan harapan memberikan sebuah formula ditengah kehidupan yang semakin komplek. Melayu sebagai identitas masnyarakat Jambi menjadi sangat penting didalam Historiografi “penulisan sejarah“ Melayu di Nusantara. Penelitian ini akan membahas tiga topik utama, melayu klasik I dan II (Hindu Budha), melayu II (Islam Kolonial), Melayu Jambi  pasca kemerdekaan dan pembentukan provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian konseptual, yang mana penelitian ini adalah Historiografi “penulisan sejarah“ Melayu terhadap tulisan-tulisan Melayu. Sumber-sumber penulisan artikel ini berasal dari penelitian-penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya.
ISLAM DAN SEJARAHNYA PADA MASYARAKAT JAMBI SEBERANG
Authors: Apdelmi Apdelmi
Published: September 2019

Adanya Islam di Jambi karena kedatangan kapal dari Kesultanan Turki untuk penyebaran agama Islam di Jambi, rombongan tersebut di pimpin oleh Ahmad Ilyas atauAhmad Barus. Mereka datang kemari karena kapal rombongannya terdampar di Pulo Berhalo kaerna Ahmad Ilyas menyebarkan agama Islam di Jambi selain itu beliau yang menghancurkan patung-patung berhala sembahan di pulau berhala sehingga Ahmad Ilyas dijulukisebagai Datuk Paduko Berhalo. Diketahui bahwa masuknya Islam pada masyarakat Jambi Seberang banyak dipengaruhi oleh pedagang-pedagang Islam yang masuk dan berlayar di sepanjang sungai Batanghari. Ditemukannya beberapa peninggalan dari pedagang-pedangang Arab, Persia dan Turki menjadi salah satu bukti bahwa proses penyebaran Islam tersebut pernah terjadi. Ditambah lagi bahwa Budaya Arab Melayu sangat melekat kuat pada masyarakat Jambi Seberang. Bahkan melekat pada adat orang Melayu Jambi yang kita kenal dengan “Adat Bersendi Syarak, Syarak Bersendi Kitabullah”
Analysis of Effective Optimization Methods for Building Construction Technology Management
Authors: Lu Zongbing
Published: September 2019

During the construction process of the construction project, the construction technology management work can improve the overall quality of the project construction. In the context of increasingly ferce competition in the construction market, construction enterprises should strengthen the management of construction technology, enhance their technical level and market competitiveness, and promote the development of the construction market. The paper mainly analyzes the optimization methods of building construction technology management.
Eriarvoisuuden peliä viimeiseen hengenvetoon
Authors: Järvisilta Kiira
Published: September 2019

Kaikki tämän numeron kirja-arviot on kirjoitettu osana Turun yliopiston sosiologian opintojen Eriarvoisuus -teemaseminaaria.
Sopuisasti kohti kohtuullisempaa talousjärjestelmää
Authors: Saarenketo Jenni
Published: September 2019

Kaikki tämän numeron kirja-arviot on kirjoitettu osana Turun yliopiston sosiologian opintojen Eriarvoisuus -teemaseminaaria.
ETKİN TEDARİKÇİ KALİTE YÖNETİMİ VE TEDARİKÇİ İLİŞKİLERİNDE PORTAL KULLANIMI: VSRM ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÖGEBAKAN Utkay Nesimi , NACAR Ramazan
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı otomotiv sektöründe faaliyet gösteren tedarikçi kalite biriminin fonksiyonunu ve rolünü diğer ilgili bölümlerle olan ilişkileriyle açıklamakla başlayarak, etkin tedarikçi kalite yönetim metodlarını, araçlarını, küresel ve yalın tedarikçi kalite süreçlerini ve faaliyetlerini açıklamak; tedarikçi kalite yönetimindeki temel sorunları ve süreci etkileyen faktörleri, riskleri ve fırsatları inceleyerek, sürecin performans değerlendirme yöntemlerini anlatmak ve son olarak da tedarikçi ilişkileri yönetimden bahsederek çalışmanın nihai hedefi olan vSRM programını, avantajlarını ve dezavantajlarını detaylı bir şekilde analiz etmektir. Tedarikçi kalite bölümü, satın alınan ürünlerin müşteri isteklerine ve beklentilerine uygunluğunu sağlar ve denetler; denetim ve değerlendirme, performans takibi, düzeltici aksiyonların takibi, alt parça proje yönetimi, tedarikçi kalite sıralaması ve iyileştirme vb. sorumlulukları üstlenmiş bir birim olarak sadece otomotiv değil bütün sektörlerde bulunması gereken bir fonksiyondur.
REKLAMLARLA AKTARILAN ESTETİK DUYGUNUN META FETİŞİZMİ OLUŞUMUNA ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BAYAR Özlem , ÖZKAYA Betül
Published: September 2019

Meta fetişizminin etkisindeki toplumlarda gerçek ihtiyaçlardan ziyade yapay ihtiyaçlar tüketim döngüsüne sokulurken ürünün piyasaya sürülmesiyle birlikte üreticisi üzerinde hâkimiyet kurması yaratıcı emeği metaya dönüştürmektedir. Bütünlüğündeki toplumsal süreçlerden arınarak şeyler arası ilişkinin göstergesine dönüşen emek, tüketim döngüsünde olağanüstü erk sahibi konumundaki fetiş nesne haline gelmektedir. İhtiyaç dışı/fazlası ürünleri tüketerek deneyim ve farklılık tüketmeyi hedefleyen tüketici ise meta fetişizminin süreğenliğini desteklemektedir. Reklamların metayı estetik görünüşünü kullanarak fetişleştiren başlıca etmenlerden olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, reklamlarda sunulan estetik duygunun meta fetişizmi üzerindeki rolünü belirlemektir. Çalışmada derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılarak pazarlama ve reklamcılık alanında uzman 5 kişi ile yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular çalışma kapsamında değerlendirilerek reklamların metaların estetik güçlerini öne çıkararak meta fetişizmi oluşumuna katkı sağladığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmanın hem reklamcılık alanında faaliyet gösteren firmalara ışık tutması hem de literatürde meta estetiği, meta fetişizmi ve reklam ilişkisini inceleyen çalışmaların azlığı sebebiyle daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalara alt yapı oluşturması hedeflenmektedir.
QUANTITATIVE PERCEPTIONS OF BACKUS’S E-GOVERNANCE MODEL
Authors: MOMO Alain Michael
Published: September 2019

This study was conducted to determine measures of dispersion for normal distribution of nation brand ranking in line with Backus’s e-governance model adoption. The significance of this study dwells in the quantitative interpretations of Backus’s e-governance model for rebranding African nations. This is an exploratory study, which is based on the emic perspective (author’ s viewpoint) built on literature reviewing and inferential statistics. The results show that the probability for investors to select randomly South Africa as business destination P (RSA) is 35%. The mean of top 10 African nation brands being 61.2; South Africa’s brand variance of 156.8; and standard deviation of 5.8 translates better reputation and positioning from the sample (n).
Advantages of Exercise Training In Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Considering risks and benefits
Authors: Tedjasukmana Deddy
Published: September 2019

Background. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is one of the most common cardiac genetic disorders. The prevalence of this disease is 1 in 500 live births. It is stated to be the most frequent cause of sudden death in young adults. Therefore, some guidelines recommend to restrict physical activity and exercise. On the contrary, latest data show that active lifestyle and exercise in HCM patient provide significant benefits in cardiovascular function with no significant adverse reactions. Following to that, some experts might be reveal that its benefits might be outweigh risks.

Summary. There is a paucity of studies that examine the effectiveness of exercise for HCM. American Heart Association (AHA) and (European Society of Cardiology) ESC established exercise recommendations for HCM individuals based on discussion and consensus of experts.  We found three studies that investigate the efficacy of exercise in HCM individuals. Outcomes of our interest were differences in cardiovascular function, quality of life and safety issues. All studies found positive significant differences in main outcomes measure in which the HCM subjects on exercise had better or improved outcomes. None reported adverse reaction such as fatal arrhythmia or sudden death related to exercise.

Brief Conclusion. Old belief regarding exercise restrictions on HCM need to be reconsidered, given that at present exercise have been shown to provide significant benefits for reducing cardiovascular risk factors. Nevertheless, exercise in patients with HCM must be specifically considered regarding the risk and benefit. Practicing active lifestyle and exercise on HCM individual is an exciting possibility that need further study.

Keywords: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, exercise training, risks and benefit, physical activity
Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Levels of Holocene Sediments Between Şarkoy and Murefte (Tekirdağ)
Authors: ÖNCE Melike , KAM Nursel
Published: September 2019

Background and anthropogenic ionizing radiations are main sources of environmental radioactivity exposing human beings. Background radiation occurs as a result of cosmogenic and terrestrial radiation, while anthropogenic origins are man-made radiation. In this context, gross alpha and beta activity of sea sediment samples collected at 7 different stations in the research region (Şarköy and Mürefte) were analyzed using the low-background counter (Berthold, LB 770 10- channel α−β low-level counter). Also, the relationship between the abundance of radioactive isotopes and alpha and beta activity were discussed in this paper. As a result, the average gross alpha and beta activity was determined as 218.18 ± 14.9 Bq kg-1 and 579.00 ± 23.9 Bq kg-1, respectively. Maximum gross alpha value in investigation area 301 ± 15.9 Bq kg-1 (Şarköy Port), and the lowest value is 989 ± 16.5 Bq kg-1 (Şarköy Port). When these values were compared with Bosna River results, both gross alpha and gross beta values were found to be high [3,4]. The main reason why gross alpha and beta concentrations are generally high is that the fertilizers used in agriculture contain uranium, thorium and their degradation products and natural 40K.
Regulation of International Transportation: Modern Aspects
Authors: Larin O. N.
Published: September 2019

Platonov, O. I. Multimodal transportation of goods: the state of affairs today and the prospects for implementation. Kiev, 2018, 160 p

The reviewed monograph by O. I. Platonov «Multimodal transportation of goods: the state of affairs today and the prospects for implementation» explores the current state and prospects for further development of international transportation of goods using several modes of transport. The book presents the results of a comparative analysis of the provisions of many interstate, intergovernmental and industry agreements, international standards, regulations, strategies and other governing documents related to organization of multimodal transportation. The author paid special attention to ensuring economic security in multimodal supply chains for foreign trade goods. The appendix contains a brief glossary of key terms and definitions developed by the author

In the context of the monograph review, a discussion was initiated on the approaches to classification of international transport according to various criteria.
Computational Analysis of High Lift Generating Airfoils for Diffuser Augmented Wind Turbines
Authors: Bajaj Anhad Singh , Radhakrishnan Jayakrishnan , Nayak Raahil
Published: September 2019

The present study aims to asses the aerodynamic performance of Diffuser Augmented Wind Turbine (DAWT) using high lift generating airfoils in the construction of the shroud/diffuser. The study is a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis which is carried out using Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations. The flow across the duct and rotor blades, which are modeled as an actuator disk (AD), is analyzed. Various High-Lift generating airfoils and their geometries were taken into consideration and analyzed with additional geometric modifications, such as a flange, to improve flow through the AD and increase the augmentation factor
Analisis Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Wewenang Badan Permusyawaratan Nagari Padang Ganting Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: netrivianti
Published: September 2019

Base umpteen acquired research yielding. 1), in BAMUS Nagari's task and authority performing Padang Ganting is deep regulation makings area Nagari with Wali Nagari (legislation), areas supervisory area society aspiration, forming Wali Nagari's electoral college, arranging BAMUS Nagari's discipline and the whole lot was performed with every consideration. 2), about problem which often been faced by BAMUS Nagari Padang Ganting in task and authority performing it is subtracted science will task and function, the number of times misunderstanding happening among Wali nagari and BAMUS Nagari, constraint in supervisory logistic performing. All about problem this cover BAMUS Nagari's mechanism and authority problem guard tradition at nagari. About problem other is the number of times misunderstanding happening among commanding nagari and BAMUS Nagari, particularly in term nagari's finance accountability. 3), effort those are done to settle that problem is need it to increase construction form and technical skill applications to membered BAMUS Nagari, endeavoring BAMUS Nagari's membered candidates that assessed by kapabel and as much as can represents all society element and not only just as rely person that have big influence.
Efektifitas Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) Pada Produksi Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) dengan Menggunakan Media Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica L.)
Authors: Roza Masda , Leilani Irma
Published: September 2019

Straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) is a fungal fruiting bodies and white egg-shaped, brown, to black. Mushroom is used as a vegetable that has the nutrients, tastes good and beneficial to health such as preventing anemia or anemia. This study aimed to determine the effect of coconut water (Cocos ncifera L.) at medium reeds (Imperata cylindrica L.) on the production of edible mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae). This study was conducted in village of Malintang skelter, District Six Lingkung Sicincin. The study design was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Obtained from the treatment of the large number of fungi per rack range 1-5 pieces. Wet weight per shelf fungi ranged from 33.2 to 166.5 grams and the largest mushroom body circle each shelf range 1 - 2,5 cm. The results showed that the addition of different concentrations of coconut water very significant effect on the number of each shelf fungi, wet weight and body fungus largest circle on the level of 5%. Giving coconut water concentration gives a significantly different effect on the large number of body wet weight of fruit and growing every shelf while the body of the loop does not affect the real fruit. Ari treatment using coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) as much as 150 ml gave the best results on the production of edible mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae).
KELOMPOK 5 PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA KP C
Authors: mite rudolfo amance
Published: September 2019

Pembangunan ekonomi adalah salah satu strategi untuk mencapai tujuan yang dicita-citakan bangsa ini. Pertumbuhan ekonomi, pendapatan perkapita penduduk, jumlah pengangguran, tingkat kemiskinan, dan neraca pembayaran adalah ukuran-ukuran yang dicapai dalam menilai tingkat keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi. Namun pada kenyataanyapembangunan yang dilaksanakan belum membuahkan hasil yangoptimal karena masih belum memihak kepada masyarakat banyak.Meningkatnya kemiskinan dan pengangguran yang saat ini terjadi, pada akhirnya menuntut semua pihak merumuskan kembali strategi pembangunan yang sesuai untuk diterapkan di negeri ini. Sehingga tidak terdapat lagi masyarakat yang terabaikan. Para pakar ekonomi, sosial, dan politik mulai banyak melakukan kajian-kajian tentang bagaimana menjadikan pembangunan yang berhasil tanpa dihantui oleh adanya kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Hal yang menarik dalam kajian-kajian tersebut justru datang dari para ulama dan ekonom muslim. Mereka menawarkan alternatif-alternatif baru yang seiring dengan munculnya teori-teori baru tentang ekonomi Islam. Ekonomi Islam yang berlandaskan ajaran syari’ahIslam memang menuntut kepada para pemeluknya untuk berlaku secara professional yang dalam prosesnya menampilkan kerapian, kebenaran, ketertiban, dan keteraturan. Berangkat dari paparan diatas, tulisan ini hendak mengkaji bagaimana perspektif ekonomi Islam tentang pembangunan yang dapat memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan kemiskinan, pengangguran, dan pemerataan.
Review Jurnal "Peranan Ekonomi Digital dalam Membangun Perekonomian Jawa Timur" / Kelompok 1 / KP C
Authors: Patricia
Published: September 2019

Pada tiga tahun terakhir, perekonomian Jawa Timur mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup signifikan, yaitu diatas 5%. Bahkan, angka pertumbuhan ini mampu melampaui pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Namun, dibalik pesatnya pertumbuhan ini, masih terjadi kemiskinan, pengangguran, dan kesenjangan sosial. Disisi lain, transformasi massal menuju era digitalisasi mengakibatkan para pebisnis berlomba-lomba merubah sistem bisnisnya menggunakan platform daring untuk memperluas pangsa pasar. Dengan adanya peralihan ekonomi berbasis digital diharapkan mampu mewujudkan sektor riil dan keuangan stabil pada posisi 6% sekaligus mendongrak PDRB per kapita dan menciptakan lapangan kerja baru.
Syntactic influences on numerical processing in adults: Limited but detectable
Authors: Cipora Krzysztof , Loenneker Hannah , Soltanlou Mojtaba , Lipowska Katarzyna , Domahs Frank , Goebel Silke Melanie , Haman Maciej , Nuerk Hans-Christoph
Published: September 2019

In everyday situations, numbers appear in a linguistic context: we communicate and perceive numbers within phrases and sentences. However, languages differ in how they refer to numerosities, and such differences influence number acquisition in children. One of them is in the link between grammatical inflection and specific numbers. Here we asked whether such differences prevail in adults by using the peculiarities of the Polish language. The Polish language is characterized by a complex agreement system between conceptual number and grammatical number: numbers 2-4 require plural grammatical number inflection on the verb while numbers 5-9 require singular inflection. We expected this complex mapping to affect the numerical SNARC (Spatial Numerical Association of Response Codes; i.e., faster left / right-hand responses to small / large magnitude numbers, respectively) and grammatical SNARC (i.e., faster left / right-hand responses to singular / plural grammatical forms, respectively) effects at least when grammatical number is made salient. In a task-switching setup, Polish-, German- and English-speaking participants were presented with simple sentences ending in two-digit numbers. Depending on the cue, participants had to judge either the grammatical number of the verb, or the parity status of the number. Surprisingly, no numerical SNARC effect was observed in either task, however a reversed grammatical SNARC effect was found for Polish (but not German and English) in parity judgments. Moreover, only Polish speakers responded faster to parity in the case of grammatically correct sentences. We conclude that grammatical number has a limited, but detectable influence on numerical processing in adults.
Face Processing and TMS
Authors: Pitcher David
Published: September 2019

Faces are rich sources of social information that simultaneously convey someone’s identity, attentional focus, and emotional state. Humans process this wealth of socially relevant information in a network of face-selective regions distributed across the brain. In this chapter I review studies that have used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to study the cognitive operations and functional connections of this network. TMS has disrupted brain areas contributing to the processing of facial identity, facial expression, eye-gaze direction, head direction, trustworthiness and the auditory-visual integration of speech. TMS can also be combined with neuroimaging techniques to study how transient focal disruption of a targeted face area impacts connections across the extended face network. I also review chronometric TMS studies that have established when faces are processed across different brain areas down to a millisecond resolution.
Everything You Always Wanted to Know About AI - Nowcasting Digital Skills With Wikipedia
Authors: Stephany Fabian
Published: September 2019

With the use of online data from the tech job platform dice.com and the online encyclopedia Wikipedia, two networks of digital skills are created around the topic of Artificial Intelligence. Initial research indicates that new skill tags first join the Wikipedia network, before they appear in AI-related job announcements on dice.com. The findings of this work could be used in order to create a data-driven strategy for the acquisition and the development of adequate skills needed to implement and leverage new technologies at best.
Historical Compensation: The Eye of the Beholders
Authors: Nepali Reemaya , Bhatta Tara Datta
Published: September 2019

This article presents the subalterns' perspectives on government’s scholarship program in Badbhanjyang-1, Basundol, and Kathmandu. The information was analyzed and discussed using Spivak's (1988) subaltern theory to understand Dalit as special ability group and Bourdieu's cultural capital (1986) to know their different cultural assets at least in the field of education. This study showed that scholarship program was useful to educate and encourage the Dalit children to enroll in school. However, parents had to cover the additional expenses like exam fees, stationeries, and reference books. This additional financial burden to the parents had forced them to send their children for labor work rather than sending them to school. According to them, the scholarship program has not addressed the caste based social hierarchies rather it enforced them to feel themselves as inferior being ‘Dalit’ because it was given on the basis of the caste, as historical compensation to educate them.
A Study of z-Magnitude Dependence in the Spatial Orientation of Angular Momentum Vectors of Galaxies having Redshift < 30,000 km s-1
Authors: Yadav Shiv Narayan
Published: September 2019

I present a study of spin vector orientations of 229,675 z-magnitude SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey) galaxies having red shift of 0.05 to 0.10. The z-magnitudes are observed through 913.3 nm CCD (charge coupled device) filter attached to SDSS telescope located at New Mexico, USA. We have converted two dimensional data to three-dimensional by Godlowskian Transformation. Our aim is to find out non-random effects in the spatial orientation of galaxies. The expected isotropy distribution curves are obtained by removing the selection effects and performing a random simulation method. In general, spinvector orientations of galaxies are found to be random, supporting Hierarchy model of galaxy formation. In some samples (z12 and z13) of polar angle distribution is observed anisotropy supporting Primordial Vorticity Theory. For azimuthal angle distribution in more sample we observed anisotropy result. A local anisotropy is observed in few samples suggesting a gravitational tidal interaction, merging process and gravitational lensing effect.
समकालीन नेताहरूसंग मनमोहन अधिकारीको सम्बन्ध Samakalin Netaharusanga Man Mohan Adhikariko Sambandha
Authors: सापकोटा Sapkota ढाकाराम Dhakaram
Published: September 2019

मनमोहन अधिकारीको जीवनका झण्डै छ दशक राजनीतिमा वितेको थियो । उनी नेपालको पहिलो कम्युनिस्ट थिए भने राजनीतिक जीवनको सुरुवात पनि कम्युनिस्ट पार्टीबाटै भएको थियो । उनको राजनीतिक जीवनको त्यो क्रममा तीन पुस्ताका नेतासँग सम्बध रहन गएको थियो । कम्युनिस्ट पार्टीमा रहेर काम गरेका धेरै नेताहरूसँग मेल– वेमेलको अवस्था रहेको थियो । पुष्पलालसँग मेलभन्दा वेमेल नै बढी रह्यो भने कालान्तरमा उनले नेतृत्व गरेको पार्टी सम्हाल्ने अभिभारा मनमोहन अधिकारीमा नै आएको थियो । तुलसीलाल अमात्य पनि जीवनको उत्तरार्धमा उनीसँगै काम गर्न आइपुगेका थिए । मनमोहन अधिकारीलाई शीर्षस्थ स्थानमा राखेर कम्युनिस्ट आन्दोलनलाई अगाडि बढाउने गरी मदन भण्डारीले सम्बन्ध राखेका थिए, तर त्यो सम्बन्ध लामो समयसम्म कायम रहन नसकेको विषयवस्तुमा अध्ययन केन्द्रित रहेको छ ।
The Econocracy: The Perils of Leaving Economics to the Experts
Authors: Bhusal Tara Prasad
Published: September 2019

Not available.
Prosedur Production Control Pada Pt Astra Honda Motor Jakarta
Authors: Sofiana Maya
Published: September 2019

This writing aims to know how to procedures of production control on PT Astra Honda Motor (PT AHM) on Jakarta. This writing is executed on PT AHM, with the methods of literature writing, observation, and interviews. The results of this writing is represent that, procedures of production control is still not suitable because it is still in development stage, so less than the maximum in the application of production planning, production control, and production actual. The procedures of production control on PT AHM Jakarta of production planning, production control, and production actual. The constraints faced is the procedures of production control on PT AHM Jakarta is difficult to implement prosedures for changing the order of planning on the day running, SFG lacks parts, there are parties who disagree about the minus burden. The solutions in facing is the procedures of production control on PT AHM Jakarta is in the case of production planning, in case of force, a change in order is permitted provided all parts are available, in the case of control production , in case of important.  In the case control production, SFG is allowed as long as it can be completed that day.  In the case actual production, disputing parties are accommodated, meetings with related parties.
Prosedur Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Indomaret Tugu Cimanggis
Authors: Wahyuni Rita
Published: September 2019

This final report discusses the procedure of service to customer satisfaction at Indomaret Tugu Cimanggis, by doing observation and interview to Indomaret employee and compare it with theory that discuss about service procedure to customer satisfaction. Based on the observations that the author has done this aims to improve service to customer satisfaction Indomaret Tugu Cimanggis. Although there are still many problems encountered, but the problems faced are not too significant so only need a little evaluation to further improve the service to customer satisfaction. The data used are primary data collected and interview to Indomaret Tugu Cimanngis.
Prosedur Pengajuan Akad Rahn Pada Emas Batangan Di PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Rawamangun
Authors: Izzah Nidaul , Annisa Savira Nurul
Published: September 2019

The final report written based on observation in PT Sharia Bank Mandiri Rawamangun branch. Observation methods conducted with observations and interview related to convenant on gold bars. The purpose of this reservation is to know the filing procedures of convenant on gold bars in PT Sharia Bank Mandiri. To apply for gold pawn financing in PT Sharia Bank Mandiri Rawamangun branch, customer comes to the branch office to fill out the application form and attach some requirements like identity card, NPWP card if the financing is above 50 million, have a saving account and warranty of gold bars. In this case, so gold pawn financing can familiar in public especially the middle to lower society then need to socialization and promotion like opening outlets on campus, central business and shopping center.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN STATUS GIZI IBU BERDASARKAN UKURAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS DENGAN JENIS BBLR DI PUSKESMAS TAWANGREJO KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Kusparlina Eny Pemilu
Published: September 2019

Low Birth Weight incidence is caused by several factors including maternal age <20/> 35 years and LILA <23.5 cm. The results of the preliminary study at the TawangrejoCommunity Health Center in the City of Madiun, from 2016 there were 20 Low Birth Weightwhile in January-June 2017 there were 24 Low Birth Weight. The problem of this study isthe increase in the incidence of Low Birth Weight.To analyze the relationship between age and maternal nutritional status based on thesize of the upper arm circumference with the type of Low Birth Weight.This study is an analytical cross-sectional study with a population of all infants withbirth weight less than 2500 gram in January-April 2011 taken by simple random sampling of23 infants. Data sourced from secondary data in the form of medical records. Theindependent variables of maternal age and nutritional status based on the size of the upperarm circumference and the dependent variable type Low Birth Weight were then analyzedusing the Fisher Exact test.This study showed that the majority (69.6%) of mothers giving birth in the agecategory were not safe, causing premature Low Birth Weight (38.5%) and Low Birth Weightat term (61.5%). And most (65.1%) mothers gave birth in the category of Lack of ChronicEnergy, causing premature Low Birth Weight (38.5%) and Low Birth Weight dismatured(61.5%). From the Fisher Exact test results obtained value p = 0.011 for age and p = 0.024for LILA size with a significance level of α = 0.05, because p <α then H1 is accepted.This study has a relationship between age and maternal nutritional status based on thesize of the upper arm circumference with the type of Low Birth Weight. Pregnant and givingbirth at an unsafe age and Lack of Chronic Energy tend to give birth to babies with LowBirth Weight. From the research conducted, it is expected that health workers will furtherimprove health promotion by carrying out prevention through early detection of pregnancyby early ANC examination with the 7T standard.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERI PENYULUHAN TENTANG DYSMENORHEA (NYERI HAID) PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS VII SMP MA’ARIF 1 PONOROGO
Authors: Ulfa Rindang Fitria
Published: September 2019

Dysmenorhea (painful menstruation) conditions often experienced by teenagersduring menstruation. Preliminary studies conducted on 8 students interviews obtained 3to explain the meaning dysmenorhea (painful menstruation), while 5 students are notable to explain the meaning dysmenorhea (painful menstruation). This shows kuragnyastudent knowledge. The study aims to determine differences in knowledge of adolescentgirls before and after counseling.Based on the objectives of the research design used pre Experimental designresearch methods one group pretest posttest. The entire study population grader SMPMa'Arif 1 sempel ponorogo 41 respondents and 41 female students (total sampling).2variabel independent variables used are differences in knowledge before and after thegiven counseling about dysmenorhea (painful menstruation). Use traditional methods ofdata collection questionnaire is then processed with Editing, Coding, Scoring,Tabulating and analyzed.The results showed that the respondents' knowledge before counseling knowledgeeither 15 (36.6%), respondents were knowledge enough 22 (53.6%), and 4 (9.8%) lessknowledge respondents, while the counseling is done after both knowledge respondents36 (87.8%), respondents were knowledge enough 5 (12.2%), and no less knowledgerespondents (0%). From the calculation of the statistical test T-test with a significancelevel of 0.05 that ρ <ɑ 0.05, Ha is accepted that there is an increase in knowledge amongyoung women received counseling before and after receiving counseling on dysmenorhea(painful menstruation).Young women are expected to further expand the knowledge and references ondysmenorhea (painful menstruation). The school is expected to give a lesson orcounseling about dysmenorhea (painful menstruation) in adolescent girls as an extra.
Recent achievements in studying the reactivity of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives (literature review)
Authors: Kaplaushenko А. G.
Published: September 2019

Compounds with open thiogroup have high indicators of antioxidant, antiradical activity and positive impact on the overall condition and biochemical processes in patients who received high doses of radiation. Some authors compare synthesized 3-thio-1,2,4-triazoles with biogenic amino acids such as cysteine, which also has free SH-group in its structure. But in recent years, very few studies summarize the chemical transformations involving appointed class of compounds that was the main purpose of our work.

The materials of research were scientific information sources on the synthesis and pharmacological activity of a series of 1,2,4-triazoles-3-thiones and 4-amino-3-thio-1,2,4-triazoles. We used content analysis, systematic and comparative methods and also the generalization of results.

Analyzed scientific resources, which are devoted to the synthesis and study of pharmacological activity in a series of 1,2,4-triazoles-3-thiones and 4-amino-3-thio-1,2,4-triazoles show new possibilities and opportunities that are provided by synthesized 1,2,4-triazole-3-tiones, on the example of 5-R-5R1-3-heteryltio-1,2,4-triazoles.
Synthesis, physico-chemical properties of 3-thio and 3-thio -4-amino derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole
Authors: Parchenko V. V.
Published: September 2019

Modern medicine and pharmacy has at its disposal highly efficient synthetic drugs. Large extent of these drugs accounted for derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole.

The purpose of the work was an attempt to summarize the literature in recent years related to the methods of synthesis and study of physico-chemical properties 3-thio- and 3-thio-4-amino derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole.

Studies national scientists in recent years indicates prospects of the search in this direction, since this class of organic compounds is interest not only to scientists pharmaceutical, medical and veterinary field, but also among researchers of engineering, metallurgical and agricultural areas. 1,2,4-triazole derivatives are also widely used in practice for optical materials, photosensitizers are used as coloring agents, antioxidants, additives for fuels and oils, some of which are widely used as corrosion inhibitors for controlling various pests in agriculture. In addition, 1,2,4-triazole derivatives belong to the class low toxic or essentially non-toxic substances.

The presence of a growing number of publications about methods of synthesis, reactions, physico-chemical and biological properties of 1,2,4-triazole, inspires scientists around the world search for perspective molecules of substituted 1,2,4-triazole. It should be noted that in spite of a sufficient amount of information about the derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole, some issues related to the generalization of data in the literature synthesis presented insufficient.
Optimization of detection range of hydrazides of carboxylic acids and 2-acylhydrazinсarbothioamids by HPLC-ECI-MC
Authors: Varynskyi B. О.
Published: September 2019

Elaboration of control steps of hydrazids and сarbothioamids, raw materials  in the synthesis of 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl-thioacetate acids, potential drug substances on research and production stage is an important task. The study of adsorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of these substances has great importance. The HPLC-MS is the most universal and selective method used in these cases.

The aim of our study was to determine the optimal conditions for mass spectrometric detection of ionization in electrospray in HPLC-MS іzonіcotinohydrazide, furan-2-carbohydrazide, 2-morpholinoacetohydrazide, 2-methoxybenzohydrazide, 2-isonicotinoyl-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide, 2-(furan-2-carbonyl)-N-phenylhydrazine-1-carbothioamide, 2-(2-morpholinoacetyl)-N-phenylhydrazine-1-carbothioamide, N-methyl-2-(2-morpholinoacetyl)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide, 2-(2-methoxybenzoyl)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide, precursor substances in the synthesis of salts of 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl-thioacetate acids for 8 synthetic schemes using full factorial design on 3 factors and polynomial regression equations.

Work was carried out using flow injection analysis (the technique of direct sample introduction into the ion source) on a liquid chromatograph Agilent 1260 Infinity HPLC System with a single quadrupole mass spectrometer Agilent 6120.

The optimal conditions of mass spectrometric detection series hydrazides and сarbothioamides for HPLC-ESI-MS on the basis of the calculated maxima polynomial regression functions were obtained. The equation of polynomial regression for the corresponding hydrazides and carbatioamides were suggested. The equations show the dependence of the mass detector signal intensity on three important factors: dryng gas temperature, the fragmentor voltage, the nebulizer pressure. The optimal conditions of mass spectrometric detection choice to maximize the signal detector and thus increase the sensitivity and selectivity of the determinations. It may allow partially separate the signal of these substances from the impurities signal because these conditions have specificity.