bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of working capital management on financial performance of the firm
Authors: Nabi Agha Ammad
Published: September 2018

This study is based on the impact of working capital management on financial performance of the firm. For pursuing the research data has been collected through the financial statements of lucky cement and attock cement. In this study one hypothesis has established. .the outcomes demonstrates working capital had huge effect on company's money related execution ye, itâ€™s  fluctuate from association to association comparably, in this examination we contrast fortunate concrete and attock bond and each different as the outcomes indicates fortunate bond is more stable and manage association than the attock concrete. An effective working capital administration, positioning and controlling of present resources and existing debts in a way that executes the danger of letdown to meet due here and now assurances from one perspective and keep away from over the top interest in these benefits then again. Many overviews have confirmed that chiefs spend remarkable time on everyday matters that include working capital selections. . Liquidity for the firm of going isn't dependent on the liquidation estimation of its advantages, but instead on the worming money streams created by those advantages.
Pengaruh Sintering Pada Material Bafe12o19 Terhadap Struktur Kristal
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: September 2018

Telah dilakukan sintesis material barium hexaferrite BaFe12O19 dengan metode mechanical milling. Hasil sintesis disinterring dengan temperature 1200 C  selama 4 jam (sampel a), setelah terbentuk hasil sintesis dilakukan sintering kembali kedua kalinya pada material tersebut dengan temperature 1200 C  selama 4 jam (sampel b).Hasil sintesis sintering pertama dan kedua kalinya dikarakterisasi dengan XRD untuk mengamati struktur kristalnya. Hasil XRD pada Sampel a diperoleh hasil cell parameters a= 5,89135 Å dan c  =23,214 Å, crystal systemnya adalah hexagonal serta volume cellnya 697,3865 Å^3  sedangkan  pada sampel B diperoleh hasil cell parameters a =5,89154 Å dan c =23,199 Å, crystal systemnya adalah hexagonal serta volume cellnya 697,5585 Å^3. Kedua material ini disintering dengan temperature yang sama dan waktu penahanan sintering yang berbeda maka nilai cell parameter dan volume cellnya berbeda tetapi  ukuran kristal sampel B lebih kecil dari sampel A sekitar 166.992 nm
Conscientiousness dan Courtesy Menjadi Faktor Penentu Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Mulyanti Dwinta
Published: September 2018

Pelayanan dalam industri jasa merupakan faktor penting, khususnya bagi rumah sakit yang berhubungan langsung dengan pasien. Kualitas sumber daya manusia sebagai ujung tombak dari pelayanan sejatinya menjadi hal penting bagi kelangsungan rumah sakit dalam jangka panjang. Merunut pada hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang membangun organizational citizenship behavior pada karyawan. Lokasi penelitian adalah pada Rumah Sakit Dustira. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan survei pada 176 responden yang merupakan karyawan kontrak pada Rumah Sakit Dustira. Data kuantitatif yang diperoleh diuji menggunakan SPSS untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dominan yang membangun organizational citizenship behavior. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor conscientiousness dan courtesy menjadi faktor yang paling dominan diantara faktor lain dalam membangun organizational citizenship behavior. Penelitian ini berguna untuk industri jasa kesehatan guna meningkatkan mutu layanan bagi pasien
ДЕРЖАВНО-ГРОМАДСЬКА КОМУНІКАЦІЯ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ НАУКОВОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Chaplay Iryna Vitaliivna
Published: September 2018

У монографії проаналізовано стан розробленості проблем розвитку державно-громадянської комунікації в науковій літературі; розкрито теоретичні аспекти досліджуваного феномену, визначено його методологічне забезпечення; з’ясовано роль державно-громадянської комунікації як регулятора розвитку державного управління в Україні; обґрунтовано історичні передумови становлення інституалізації державно-громадянської комунікації; виявлено спільне та особливе в управлінні державним та громадським секторами на організаційному, правовому та соціальному рівнях взаємодії; конкретизовано основні характеристики поняття «комунікативна ефективність публічного управління»; надано практичні рекомендації до розробки передумов формування саморегулівної системи механізмів та каналів громадянського впливу на публічну політику в Україні. Монографія буде цікавою та корисною як науковцям галузі державного управління, так і педагогічним працівникам, державним службовцям, представникам органів державної влади та місцевого самоврядування, громадським діячам. Видання сприятиме популяризації, поширенню знань про державно-громадянську комунікацію та викличе подальший науковий і практичний інтерес у наукових спільнотах.
Book Review: Media Rich Instruction-Connecting Curriculum to All Learners
Authors: GOKSEL Nil
Published: September 2018

Media Rich Instruction- Connecting Curriculum to All Learners is edited by Rosemary Papa. The book was published by Springer in 2015. The book is 311 pages. The ISBNs of the book are as following: ISBN 978-3-319-00151-7 and ISBN 978-3-319-00152-4 (eBook). DOI number of the book is: 10.1007/978-3-319-00152-4.
La disfuncionalidad familiar y su incidencia en los problemas de aprendizaje de los niños de tercer año de educación general básica elemental
Authors: Sagbaicela Sánchez Julia Janeth
Published: September 2018

La disfuncionalidad familiar en la actualidad, corresponde a una de las temáticas más polémicas a tratar en el contexto social y educativo; sobre todo cuando su incidencia se ve reflejada en los problemas de aprendizaje de los niños, los mismos que   imposibilitan el acceso al currículo, son necesidades educativas  especiales   que no son detectadas y asistidas  oportunamente. La participación de los padres en el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje de sus hijos  es escaza, las necesidades de los hijos no son satisfechas oportunamente para lograr el desarrollo integral como un ente biopsicosocial. Es por ello que se inició una investigación; se empleó un estudio de tipo descriptivo y de campo, utilizando métodos para la investigación e instrumentos como encuestas, entrevista, y el análisis documental de: ficha de detección de dificultades academias y ficha acumulativa general. Todo este proceso reflejó que no existe funcionalidad en la dinámica familiar, falta de cohesión y flexibilidad en las familias; estudiantes con dificultades en su comportamiento (agresividad, conflictos emocionales), falta de interés por el estudio, etc. Las madres, padres de familia no participan activamente en el proceso educativo de sus hijos.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi UMN Library Catalog Menggunakan Metode Rocchio Relevance Feedback
Authors: Kristanda Marcel Bonar , Hansun Seng , Albert Albert
Published: September 2018

Library catalog is a documentation or list of all library collections. Unfortunately, there is a problem identified in the process of searching a book inside library catalog in Universitas Multimedia Nusantara’s library information system regarding the relevant result based on user query input. This research aims to design and build a library catalog application on Android platform in order to increase the relvancy of searching result in a database using calculated Rocchio Relevance Feedback method along with user experience measurement. User experience analysis result presented a good respond with 91.18% score based by all factor and relevance value present 71.43% precision, 100% recall, and 83.33% F-Measure. Differences of relevant results between the Senayan Library Information system (SLiMS) and the new Android application ranged at 36.11%. Therefore, this Android application proved to give relevant result based on relevance rank.

Index Terms—Rocchio, Relevance, Feedback, Pencarian, Buku, Aplikasi, Android, Perpustakaan.
Sistem Pengawasan Aktifitas Penggunaan Smartphone Android
Authors: Rudianto Rudianto , Setiawan Eko Budi
Published: September 2018

Availability the Application Programming Interface (API) for third-party applications on Android devices provides an opportunity to monitor Android devices with each other. This is used to create an application that can facilitate parents in child supervision through Android devices owned. In this study, some features added to the classification of image content on Android devices related to negative content. In this case, researchers using Clarifai API. The result of this research is to produce a system which has feature, give a report of image file contained in target smartphone and can do deletion on the image file, receive browser history report and can directly visit in the application, receive a report of child location and can be directly contacted via this application. This application works well on the Android Lollipop (API Level 22).

Index Terms— Application Programming Interface(API), Monitoring, Negative Content, Children, Parent.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Penentuan Penerima Beasiswa PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Wiseso Raden Ajeng Yosua Ariane Amos , Setiawan Johan
Published: September 2018

This research is conducted to know and develop the process of determining scholarship recipients in BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk which until now still done by manual process. Based on interview, it was found that there has been a delay in decisionmaking from the deadline that has been determined. From this study the authors hope to help decision makers to be able to use the system that has been made in order to help the decision-making process. The problem discussed in this research is how the implementation of Profile Matching method is used in determination of scholarship recipients of PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk.? Profile Matching method is used to provide recommendations of students who are entitled to get based on the total value that is the result of core factor and secondary factor. The variables used are GPA, Achievement, Psychotest score, and interview value. For core factor attributes: GPA, psychotest score, and interview value, while for secondary factor attribute: achievement. For the total value weighs 80% for core factor and 20% for secondary factor. The result of this research is a rank of candidate based on calculation by web-based decision support system using profile matching method.

Index Terms— DSS, Profile Matching, scholarship, BFI, system.
Pembangunan Web Service Data Masyarakat Menggunakan REST API dengan Access Token
Authors: Perkasa Muhammad Iqbal , Setiawan Eko Budi
Published: September 2018

Data is one of the most important things in this information and information technology era that evolving now. Currently, the government still has not used the public data maximally for administrative purposes. Utilization of this big population data is the creation of a web service application system with REST API where this data will be open and accessible to those who have access. One of the institutions that use this service is the Manpower and Transmigration Service where this system can make the Dinas staff more efficient to create and register job search cards using available community data. This application is able to provide and facilitate many parties, such as data administrators to monitor data usage, registration employee in input data, and people able to register independently.

Index Terms—Web service, API, Rest api, People data
Rancang Bangun Sistem Rekomendasi Restoran Menggunakan Metode AHP dan VIKOR pada Platform LINE
Authors: Martliong Andre Utomo , Iswari Ni Made Satvika
Published: September 2018

Since 2012 until 2017, culinary business in Indonesia has increased by an average 7% to 14% per year. Nowadays, application technology such as Zomato, helps consumers to find information about restaurant’s promos, advantages and disadvantages of a restaurant, and variations of the menu their provided. People who owned the culinary business can interact directly with consumers through social media such as LINE. LINE has 90 million users that communicate with each other by using features that LINE’s provided, such as stickers, news portals, voice and video calls, and LINE Message API service. With 90 million LINE’s users in Indonesia and growing culinary business, developing a restaurant recommendation system in LINE will provide solutions to many people, which inspired the author to develop this system. Data of restaurant it’s taken using Zomato API. Developing this system needs a method of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and VIKOR (VIsektriterijumsko KOmpromisno Rangiranje), where the application will be built using PHP language. The AHP method is used to assign a weighting value to criteria, and the VIKOR method is used to sort the best alternative option. Based on research through questionnaires, this system’s design and implementation has reached 71,13 value of usability, which mean that system is useful to help people to find restaurant their looking for.

Index Terms - Culinary, Zomato API, LINE Message API, AHP, VIKOR
Pendeteksian Ruang Kosong Parkir di dalam Ruangan
Authors: Afriliana Nunik , Rosalina Rosalina , Valeria Regina
Published: September 2018

Menemukan tempat parkir kosong di tempat parkir dalam ruangan seperti pusat perbelanjaan menjadi kesulitan banyak pengemudi, terutama saat jam sibuk di kota-kota besar. Dalam makalah ini, sebuah sistem deteksi kekosongan tempat parkir dalam ruangan diusulkan, dengan menggunakan sistem kamera yang melibatkan OpenCV untuk mempercepat waktu dalam mencari tempat parkir bagi pengemudi kendaraan dengan memberi mereka informasi lokasi dan tempat parkir. Sistem ini menggunakan metode deteksi objek statis, yaitu Haar-Like Cascade Classifier yang dikombinasikan dengan Hough Line Detection untuk mengidentifikasi area parkir kosong dari gambar parkir yang diambil secara real time melalui kamera IP atau kamera USB. Sistem ini dirancang untuk disematkan dengan sistem manajemen parkir sebuah bangunan sebagai alat yang menyediakan tempat parkir untuk membantu pengemudi kendaraan memasuki area parkir.

Index Terms—Haar-Like Cascade Classifier, Hough Line Detection, Sistem Maanajemen Parkir
Pengenalan Tulisan Tangan Offline Dengan Algoritma Generalized Hough Transform dan Backpropagation
Authors: Putri Farica Perdana , Kusnadi Adhi
Published: September 2018

Offline handwriting recognition is a technique used to recognize handwriting in paper document which converting it to digital form. Each handwriting has a unique style and shape that can be used to identify the owner. This research aims to develop a method to recognize the digital data handwriting. The method combines two algorithms; the first is Generalized Hough Transform in feature extraction process to detect arbitrary objects on the image; the second algorithm is Backpropagation to train the neural network based on feature values from feature extraction process. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used to improve the accuracy of the recognition system. The experiments are performed by using 100 handwriting images of 10 different people. The number of hidden units is defined through experiment to obtain optimal neural network. The experiment result shows that the recognition accuracy is up to 80%.

Index Terms—Artificial Neural Network, Backrpopagation, Generalized Hough Transform, Offline handwiritng recognition
Implementasi Monitoring Kualitas Udara Menggunakan Peramalan Exponential Smoothing dan NodeMCU Berbasis Mobile Android
Authors: Pratama Kurniansyah , Setiawan Eko Budi
Published: September 2018

Poor air quality threatens the health of all living things from humans to plants. Most people don’t know that the air they are breathing may be polluted. WHO said that 92% population in the world are living in the area with poor air quality that exceed the safe limit from WHO. Carbondioxide is one of many dangerous gas that must be considered by human. It can cause serious problem to human health. Industries are contribute to carbondioxide concentration in air. The purpose of this system is build the tool using NodeMCU microcontroler to measure the air quality in some place. This system can inform the user about air quality in their place by using Android smartphone. The forecast feature can be used to prevent the dangerous air quality.

Index Terms— Carbondioxide, Air Quality, Android, Forecast
Rancang Bangun Pengatur Suhu dan Sirkulasi Udara di Smoking Room
Authors: Muharom Ahmad Syahril
Published: September 2018

In this study, the application of temperature and air circulation control in the smoking room using a microcontroller. The Sensors applied to this Prototype are LM35 and DT-Sense CO. The method used design a controller and then apply it to the microcontroller. The sensor has been tested on a miniature smoking room. The results show sensors can work and good, although cigarette smoke and the temperature of the room changes, so air quality in the smoking room can be maintained.

Index Term-Cigarette smoke, CO, automation, microcontroller, temperature sensor, smoke sensor
Implementasi Algoritma Prim Dalam Penentuan Ikatan Senyawa Kimia
Authors: Tiwow Olivia Benazir Ester , Kusnadi Adhi
Published: September 2018

This research concerns the implementation of Prim algorithm in the determination of bond of a chemical compound. By doing a minimum spanning tree search of a weight graph that has been created. Input from the user in the form of chemical compounds will be processed so that the compound can be divided into elements that will act as nodes on the prime algorithm. Weight of the tangent node is obtained from the comparison of the minimum number of atoms that can react between the two elements that will be bonded to each other. Applications developed on the basis of the web by considering the functionality of the design can be accessed by many people. System design is poured into HTML and Javascript programming language. All design functionality is poured into the Javascript programming language. This study is still limited to programs that can only process the input of compounds that are in class A in the periodic table. And preformed compounds such as SO42-, HO3-. This application has an accuracy rate of 77.41% and 66.67% of testers said that this application is useful for Indonesian education.

Index Terms—Chemical Compound, prim algoritm, minimum spanning tree, website, Javascript.
Analisis Kesiapan Kebutuhan Infrastruktur Replikasi Basis Data pada Sekolah Musik Indonesia Solo
Authors: Raharjo Willy Sudiarto , Indriyanta Gani , Maestro Amsal
Published: September 2018

Sekolah Musik Indonesia (SMI) Solo is the center of SMI which has internal data using web-based application at appssmi.com site with SQL Server database and has not been backed up regularly. Database replication is a technique for copying and distributing data and database objects from one database to another and implementing synchronization so data consistency can be guaranteed. Replication can be implemented to the cloud by requiring Internet access. The main concern in SMI Solo was the quality access of the Internet connection and also infrastructure used in SMI Solo. The purpose of this research is to analyze the readiness of data replication infrastructure needs at SMI Solo. The results of the analysis are then used as the basis for making recommendations and design of information technology architecture in the implementation of SMI database replication. We concluded that the infrastructure owned by SMI Solo is sufficient to be used for database replication. This is demonstrated by the very satisfactory performance of the SMI Solo server network with 3.85 Mbps download throughput, 3.49 Mbps upload throughput, 0% packet loss, 25.88 ms delay, and 0.09 ms jitter. On database replication performance thorough test scenarios, average performance on snapshot replication is using for CPU 4.78%, DTU 5.94%, I/O 0.06% and log data I/O 5.25%. The average performance on transactional replication is CPU 0.09%, DTU 0.09%, data I/O 0%, and log I/O 0.04%. Some of the challenges in developing database replication infrastructure to be implemented in all SMI’s can run efficiently if each SMI has a local server and Internet network albeit with unstable throughput.

Index Terms—Network Performance, Replication, Snapshot, Transactional
Situsparu: Sistem Pakar Untuk Deteksi Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Surya Ricky , Gunawan Dennis
Published: September 2018

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can affect some parts of the body: lungs, lymph nodes, intestines, kidneys, endometrium, bones, and brain. According to the survey of tuberculosis prevalence conducted by Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2013-2014, Indonesia was the second country in the world with the most case of tuberculosis. It makes Indonesia become a country with emergency in lungs tuberculosis. An expert system for lungs tuberculosis detection is built to help people detecting the possibility of suffering from lungs tuberculosis. Therefore, it is hoped that the lungs tuberculosis patient can have early treatment. Certainty factor is used to solve the uncertainty problem delivered by the doctor when examining the patient. Thus, certainty factor is an appropriate method to be used in the expert system for detecting certain disease. This method has been correctly implemented, proved by comparing system detection result to manual calculation result. The expert system has 81.25% accuracy, 83.49% success using DeLone and McLean model, and a cronbach alpha of 0.82 which indicates a good reliability based on the indicators used in the questionnaire.

Index Terms— Certainty Factor, Disease Detection, Expert System, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Situsparu
Implementasi Algoritma Genetika dan Neural Network Pada Aplikasi Peramalan Produksi Mie
Authors: Kusnadi Adhi , Pratama Jansen
Published: September 2018

Companies that produce products must be able to regulate the amount of production so that it have plan production. Therefore, it is necessary to be able to predict the amount of production. This research aims to create an application that is useful in determining the amount of production. These applications using genetic algorithms and neural network. Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the weights in the neural network. From the test results, this application uses network with 12 inputs, 5 neuron in first hidden layer, 3 neurons in the second hidden layer, and 3 neurons in the last hidden layer. Then for the genetic algorithm parameters used were 10 individuals, 50 generations, crossover probability 0.8 and mutations probability 0.1. Based on the test results, this application has the forecasting’s accuracy rate reaches 86%.

Keyword : forecasting, production forecasting, genetic algorithm neural network, optimization.
Kuasa Dan Kontrol Arsitektur Penjara Pada Persepsi Ruang Dan Perilaku Remaja Pria: Studi Kasus Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Pria, Tangerang
Authors: Desiyana Irma
Published: September 2018

Arsitektur penjara merupakan pengejawantahan hukuman dan kekuasaan atas pelaku tindakan kriminal melalui hirarki dan susunan tata ruang bangunan dengan kontrol perilaku dan persepsi ruang. Sebagai sebuah institusi hukum, penjara berperan penting dalam memberikan efek jera dan membina para pelaku tindak kriminal untuk menjadi lebih baik, khususnya bagi remaja pria di Lembaga Pemasyarakat Anak, Tangerang. Maka, sejauh apa arsitektur penjara memengaruhi persepsi ruang dan perilaku remaja pria? Peneliti menggunakan (1) metode kuantitatif dengan data statistik, kuesioner dan gambar arsitektur untuk mengetahui latar belakang dan karakteristik fisik dan sosial arsitektur penjara dan remaja pria; dan (2) metode kualitatif dengan pengamatan keseharian kehidupan penjara dan pendekatan personal ke beberapa remaja pria untuk mengetahui cara pandang akan ruang dan dasar perilaku remaja pria. Analisis data menggunakan beberapa teori tentang pengaruh lingkung bangun ke perilaku dan persepsi, konsep penjara, dan arsitektur penjara. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman hubungan dan pengaruh arsitektur penjara dengan persepi ruang dan perilaku remaja pria, sehingga arsitek dan pemerintah mendapatkan gambaran kebutuhan ruang dan keefektifan susunan hirarki ruang dan pengawasan di penjara sebagai bahan perbaikan atau rancangan baru arsitektur penjara bagi remaja pria.

Kata kunci : penjara, remaja pria, perilaku, persepsi ruang
Adaptasi Huruf Latin Dengan 3 Teknik Perancangan Huruf Pada Studi Kasus Karya Font Design
Authors: Brahma Adhreza
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk memaparkan proses perancangan huruf dari pengunaan 3 teknik yang berbeda. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah huruf Latin dari adaptasi objek nusantara. Desain huruf baru ini merupakan bagian dari proses pencarian identitas baru untuk menambah salah satu khasanah budaya Indonesia. Subjek penelitian dipersempit pada 3 font karya mahasiswa Font Design Universitas Multimedia Nusantara pada tahun ajaran 2016/2017 yang mewakili ketiga teknik yang dipaparkan dan hasil hurufnya sudah melalui tahap kuratorial dari tim dosen pengampu mata kuliah Font Design. Teknik-teknik perancangan huruf diteliti dengan metode kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan diterapkan pada proses perancangan karya huruf Latin. Selanjutnya, dilakukan metode komparatif antara ketiga tehnik yang merujuk pada proses serta hasil karya huruf baru tersebut agar dapat memberikan gambaran bagaimana kelebihan maupun kekurangan dari pengunaan teknik tersebut bagi calon type designer.

Kata kunci : font, tipografi, teknik perancangan huruf
Registration of High Alpha‐Acid Male Hop Germplasm USDA 21267M
Authors: Henning John A. , Gent D. H , Townsend M. Shaun , Haunold Alfred
Published: September 2018

USDA 21267M (Reg. No. GP‐37, PI 559093) male hop (Humulus lupulus L. var. lupulus) germplasm was released to the public 6 Dec. 2011. This germplasm has been used by the USDA–ARS for hop cultivar development for several decades. Nonagency interest in this germplasm was expressed, and release of this material is considered beneficial for the US public. USDA 21267M arose from a cross, made in 1973 involving the hop cultivar Comet and the USDA–ARS hop male germplasm 21110M. The defining characteristics of USDA 21267M are its high alpha acid levels observed in lupulin glands as well as good breeding value for yield, alpha and beta acid levels, and high xanthohumol levels. It is expected that hop breeders will use this germplasm as a parent for high‐yielding, high‐alpha hop breeding material. The release of USDA 21267M will give both public and private breeders new germplasm for varietal development.
Harta Bersama Menurut Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Nawawi Kholil
Published: September 2018

Every marriage has brought wealth and acquired prior to the marriage of each spouse party. Average property together in marriage or the so-called property prices along Gono gini is generated through syirkah or cooperation between husband and wife. The scholars have different opinions about this, but the majority say as shirkah Abdan. When divorce occurs, then do the division of property together with an agreed manner.Setiap perkawinan mempunyai harta yang dibawa dan diperoleh sebelum melakukan perkawinan dari masing-masing pihak suami atau istri. Sedang harta bersama dalam perkawinan atau disebut harta gono gini merupakan harga bersama yang dihasilkan melalui syirkah atau kerja sama antara suami dan istri. Para ulama berbeda pendapat akan hal ini, akan tetapi mayoritas mengatakannya sebagai syirkah abdan. Bila perceraian terjadi, maka dapat dilakukan pembagian harta bersama dengan mengkiyaskannya dengan syirkah abdan atau dengan cara lain yang disepakati.
Sistem Operasional Koperasi Langit Biru Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Aulia Gesha Romadona
Published: September 2018

Abstract: Koperasi Langit Biru as enterprises need capital in accordance with the scope and type of business. Koperasi Langit Biruâ€™s capital obtained from members who invest. The system used is a revenue sharing system, in which each member of the investment will earn a profit of Rp. 10.000, -/day/Kg of meat. The cooperative way of working using a binary system (network), the members of the above (upline) invites new members (downline) of at least 10 people to get a bonus of cooperative. The pattern of this cooperative operation was initially wowed investors, but when insolvent, causing incredible disappointment from various circles. Therefore, this study wants to analyze how Islam regards the law Cooperative of Langit Biruâ€™s management.Keywords: Cooperative, Operations, Islamic LawAbstrak: Koperasi Langit Biru sebagai badan usaha memerlukan modal sesuai dengan lingkup dan jenis usahanya. Permodalan Koperasi Langit Biru didapat dari para anggota yang berinvestasi. Sistem yang dipakai adalah sistem bagi hasil, dimana setiap anggota yang berinvestasi akan mendapatkan profit sebesar Rp. 10.000,-/hari/Kg daging. Cara kerja Koperasi ini dengan menggunakan sistem binary (jaringan), yaitu anggota yang diatas (upline) mengajak anggota baru (downline) minimal 10 orang untuk mendapatkan bonus dari koperasi. Pola operasional koperasi ini pada mulanya memukau para investor, akan tetapi pada saat mengalami kepailitan, maka timbul kekecewaan yang luar biasa dari berbagai kalangan. Karenanya, penelitian ini ingin menganalisis bagaimana hukum Islam memandang pola manajemen Koperasi Langit Biru ini.Kata Kunci: Koperasi, Operasional, Hukum Islam
Nikah Siri Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Sobari Ahmad
Published: September 2018

Abstract: Nikah Siri is a term developed in the community, which means marriage under the hand; a process of marriage in accordance with the rules and regulations in Islam, as their guardian, witnesses and the Islamic marriage contract, just do not do the recording at the office of the Religious Affairs (KUA) as an official from the Ministry of Religion for those who perform marriages according to Islam and at the offices of those who hold civil marriage according to religious beliefs other than Islam. Without a recording then indirectly the government has not recognized the official bond, so there are matters relating to the rights of children and a wife who cannâ€™t be met. Therefore, this study wanted to examine how Islam views nikah siri after seen the negative consequences thereof.Keywords: Marriage, Siri, IslamAbstrak: Nikah Siri merupakan istilah yang berkembang di masyarakat yang berarti nikah di bawah tangan; yaitu sebuah proses pernikahan sesuai dengan aturan dan ketentuan yang berlaku dalam Islam, seperti adanya wali, saksi dan ijab qabul, hanya saja tidak dilakukan pencatatan pada kantor urusan Agama (KUA) sebagai petugas resmi dari kantor Kementerian Agama bagi mereka yang melakukan perkawinannya menurut agama Islam, dan pada kantor sipil bagi yang melangsungkan perkawinannya menurut agama dan kepercayaan selain agama Islam. Tanpa adanya pencatatan maka secara tidak langsung pemerintah belum mengakui adanya ikatan resmi ini, sehingga ada hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan hak anak dan istri yang tidak dapat terpenuhi. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini ingin mengkaji bagaimana Islam memandang nikah siri setelah terlihat akibat negatif yang ditimbulkannya.Kata Kunci: Nikah, Siri, Islam
Improving patient and caregiver outcomes in oncology: Team‐based, timely, and targeted palliative care
Authors: Hui David , Hannon Breffni L. , Zimmermann Camilla , Bruera Eduardo
Published: September 2018

Over the past decade, a large body of evidence has accumulated supporting the integration of palliative care into oncology practice for patients with advanced cancer. The question is no longer whether palliative care should be offered, but what is the optimal model of delivery, when is the ideal time to refer, who is in greatest need of a referral, and how much palliative care should oncologists themselves be providing. These questions are particularly relevant given the scarcity of palliative care resources internationally. In this state‐of‐the‐science review directed at the practicing cancer clinician, the authors first discuss the contemporary literature examining the impact of specialist palliative care on various health outcomes. Then, conceptual models are provided to support team‐based, timely, and targeted palliative care. Team‐based palliative care allows the interdisciplinary members to address comprehensively the multidimensional care needs of patients and their caregivers. Timely palliative care, at its best, is preventive care to minimize crises at the end of life. Targeted palliative care involves identifying the patients most likely to benefit from specialist palliative care interventions, akin to the concept of targeted cancer therapies. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of innovative care models, such as outpatient clinics, embedded clinics, nurse‐led palliative care, primary palliative care provided by oncology teams, and automatic referral, are summarized. Moving forward, more research is needed to determine how different health systems can best personalize palliative care to provide the right level of intervention, for the right patient, in the right setting, at the right time. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;680:00‐00. 2018 American Cancer Society, Inc.
Incidence of Different Variant of Focal Soft Tissue Rheumatism Patients with Their Socio-demographic Profiles at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka City
Authors: Moonmoon Taslima Hoq , Nesa Jebun , Khan Ehsanul Haque , Islam Jahidul , Haque Md Ziaul
Published: September 2018

Background: Focal soft tissue rheumatism occurs in varied incidence with difference socio-demographic group of patients.Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the incidence of focal soft tissue rheumatism with the socio-demographic characteristics of the patients.Methodology: This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh from March 2006 to August 2006 for a period of 6(six) months. The patients having focal soft tissue rheumatism were selected from the dept. of Physical medicine and Rehabilitation who were referred from other outpatient department of BSMMU and also from general practitioners outside the hospital. The details of socioeconomic condition and the demographic characteristics were recorded.Result: During the study period a total of 2350 patients were examined. Among them 44 patients presented with different focal soft tissue rheumatism. The incidence of the patients presented with focal soft tissue rheumatism was 1.87%. Among 2350 patients, the incidence of different soft tissue rheumatism cases were Tennis elbow 20(85%), De-Quervain`s disease 12(51%), Trigger fingers 8(34%) and Golfers elbow 4(17%). The most common age group suffering from soft tissue rheumatism was the 31 to 40 years which was 20(46.0%) cases. Housewife was suffering most commonly with focal soft tissue rheumatism which was 14(32.0%) cases.Conclusion: In conclusion focal soft tissue rheumatism occurs most commonly among the young housewife presented with the tennis elbowJournal of Science Foundation 2018;16(1):8-12
Outdoor Performance Characterization of the Poly-crystalline Silicon Solar Module
Authors: Karki Indra Bahadur
Published: September 2018

The outdoor performance characterization of the poly-crystalline silicon solar PV module was studied. Daily solar illumination data were measured using two pyranometers and analyzed together with the module output power. The present paper reports the temperature dependencies of full-spectrum photovoltaic parameters for poly-crystalline PV module. The measurements were performed under outdoor environment conditions. The most interesting feature that was observed for these devices is that above a cell temperature of 20 0C the positive temperature coefficient observed for the short-circuit current exceeds in magnitude the negative temperature coefficient that was found for the open-circuit voltage. This means that, unlike the situation for conventional PV module, these cells actually exhibit decrease in efficiency with increasing temperatureJournal of Science Foundation 2018;16(1):13-19
Monstrous Promises: Performative Acts and Corporeality in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
Authors: Moffat Nicola
Published: September 2018

Promises are an example of what linguist JL Austin described as performative acts, in that their very utterance allows the act of promising to take place. Austin formed his theory of performative speech acts as a way in which to make fully predictable the effects of certain speech acts, promises amongst them.

Using Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, this article demonstrates the impossibility of predicting the effects of promises, explaining that Austin and Frankenstein both lack a consideration of the bearing different bodies have on the effects of promises. Taking a feminist deconstructive approach, this article examines the technics of speech and the gaze, the accumulation of knowledge, the status and reproductive abilities of women, and how these relate to monsters and monstrosity in both the novel and Austin's seminal work, How to Do Things With Words.
Diversity of Cropping Patterns and Factors Affecting Homegarden Cultivation in Kiboguwa on the Eastern Slopes of the Uluguru Mountains in Tanzania
Authors: Yamane Yuko , Kularatne Jagath , Ito Kasumi
Published: September 2018

This study investigated what kind of diversities of cropping patterns observed in home gardens distributed on the eastern slopes of the Uluguru Mountains in central Tanzania, and how the diversity come into occurred. The major focus included the differences in ecological environment due to elevation, the impacts of the Ujamaa policy, and the characteristics of household members. Participatory observation with a one year stay in the study village was conducted to collect comprehensive information and to detect specific factors about formation of diversity cropping patterns of homegardens. The features of cropping patterns of the homegardens were assessed in an area distributed at altitudes of 650–1200 m. Many of the tree crops in this village originated from outside regions around the period of Tanzanian independence, and their cultivation spread throughout the village after the implementation of the Ujamaa policy. At present, village districts with many distributed homegardens with numerous tree crops are those that were confiscated from clans by the village government at the time of the Ujamaa policy and then redistributed to individuals. Cultivation of trees crops was very few at altitude of 900 m or more, because of cultivation characteristics of tree crops in this village were suitable for low altitude. In addition, since homegardens are considered to be abandoned for one generation only, their cropping patterns tended to easily reflect the ages and preferences of the members of the households living on them. The cropping patterns of the homegardens differed remarkably even between neighboring households owing to the cumulative effects of these multiple factors. Analysis using an inductive method—considering the background against which the phenomenon becomes evident after collecting the information from the target area in this manner—is thought to lead to an essential understanding.
Mineral Composition and Antioxidant Status of Tomato with Application of Selenium
Authors: Narváez-Ortiz Willian Alfredo , Becvort-Azcurra Armando Ariel , Fuentes-Lara Laura Olivia , Benavides-Mendoza Adalberto , Valenzuela-García Jesús Rodolfo , González-Fuentes José Antonio
Published: September 2018

This experiment was carried out in a greenhouse to evaluate the effects of selenium application (as Na2SeO3) on mineral concentration (as N, P, K, Ca and Se), biomass, yield and total antioxidant status (TAS) of tomato fruit. The study consisted of two experiments: an irrigation experiment with the application of selenium at 0, 2.5 and 5 mg L−1 on the fertilizer solution in soil and perlite; and the foliar application experiment with selenium application at 0, 10, and 20 mg L−1 in foliar spray every 20 days. Results showed that mineral content (as K, Ca, Mg and P) was not modified by selenium application. However, N decreased due to the Se applied in fertilizer solution 5 mg L−1, and a negative correlation was found between the selenium applied in foliar form and the nitrogen concentration. The Se concentration, TAS, and biomass increased in plants in all Se treatments. However, the best response in TAS and Se in fruits was observed with foliar spray every 20 days at concentrations of 10 mg L−1, without negative responses in biomass or mineral content.
Potential Benefit of Carbon Benchmarking: Analysis of Semiconductor Industry in Taiwan
Authors: Liou Je-Liang , Wu Pei-Ing , Chiu Ching-Ren
Published: September 2018

The main purpose of this study is to explore the carbon reduction environmental benefits that can be achieved if carbon benchmarking is applied when semiconductor manufacturers in Taiwan work to improve the technical efficiency of their carbon reduction efforts. The evaluation method used is as follows. First, a technical efficiency measurement method that is capable of considering both desirable outputs and undesirable outputs is used to measure the technical efficiency of the carbon reduction efforts and identify the benchmark firms with the best technical efficiency. Next, an attempt is made to estimate the greenhouse gas reduction that is realized by the sample if their carbon reduction efforts are accompanied by the implementation of a benchmarking system. Finally, the monetary value of the greenhouse gas reduction is estimated so as to develop a better understanding of the carbon reduction benefits for the adoption of the process outlined above. The empirical results show that using carbon benchmarking to raise the technical efficiency of carbon reduction management would, on average, boost the annual sales revenue of each decision-making unit by about US$486.6 million, while also bringing up the average annual CO2 reduction benefits per decision-making unit by US$11.11 million per year.
Illuminance Reconstruction of Road Lighting in Urban Areas for Efficient and Healthy Lighting Performance Evaluation
Authors: Yao Qi , Wang Hongbing , Uttley Jim , Zhuang Xiaobo
Published: September 2018

Big lighting data are required for evaluation of lighting performance and impacts on human beings, environment, and ecology for smart urban lighting. However, traditional approaches of measuring road lighting cannot achieve this aim. We propose a rule-of-thumb model approach based on some feature points to reconstruct road lighting in urban areas. We validated the reconstructed illuminance with both software simulated and real road lighting scenes, and the average error is between 6 and 19%. This precision is acceptable in practical applications. Using this approach, we reconstructed the illuminance of three real road lighting environments in a block and further estimated the mesopic luminance and melanopic illuminance performance. In the future, by virtue of Geographic Information System technology, the approach may provide big lighting data for evaluation and analysis, and help build smarter urban lighting.
Enabling Technologies for Operator 4.0: A Survey
Authors: Ruppert Tamás , Jaskó Szilárd , Holczinger Tibor , Abonyi János
Published: September 2018

The fast development of smart sensors and wearable devices has provided the opportunity to develop intelligent operator workspaces. The resultant Human-Cyber-Physical Systems (H-CPS) integrate the operators into flexible and multi-purpose manufacturing processes. The primary enabling factor of the resultant Operator 4.0 paradigm is the integration of advanced sensor and actuator technologies and communications solutions. This work provides an extensive overview of these technologies and highlights that the design of future workplaces should be based on the concept of intelligent space.
Alterations in Cell Mechanics by Actin Cytoskeletal Changes Correlate with Strain-Specific Rubella Virus Phenotypes for Cell Migration and Induction of Apoptosis
Authors: Kräter Martin , Sapudom Jiranuwat , Bilz Nicole Christin , Pompe Tilo , Guck Jochen , Claus Claudia
Published: September 2018

The cellular cytoskeleton is central for key cellular functions, and as such is a marker for diseased and infected cell states. Here we analyzed infection with rubella virus (RV) strains with respect to phenotypes in cellular mechanical properties, cell movement, and viral cytopathogenicity. Real-time deformability cytometry (RT-DC), as a high-throughput platform for the assessment of cell mechanics, revealed a correlation of an increase in cortical filamentous-actin (F-actin) with a higher cellular stiffness. The additional reduction of stress fibers noted for only some RV strains as the most severe actin rearrangement lowered cell stiffness. Furthermore, a reduced collective and single cell migration speed in a wound healing assay was detected in addition to severe changes in cell morphology. The latter was followed by activation of caspase 3/7 as a sign for induction of apoptosis. Our study emphasizes RT-DC technology as a sensitive means to characterize viral cell populations and to implicate alterations of cell mechanical properties with cell functions. These interdependent events are not only promising options to elucidate viral spread and to understand viral pathologies within the infected host. They also contribute to any diseased cell state, as exemplified by RV as a representative agent for cytoskeletal alterations involved in a cytopathological outcome.
Retinoids Issued from Hepatic Stellate Cell Lipid Droplet Loss as Potential Signaling Molecules Orchestrating a Multicellular Liver Injury Response
Authors: Bobowski-Gerard Marie , Zummo Francesco Paolo , Staels Bart , Lefebvre Philippe , Eeckhoute Jérôme
Published: September 2018

Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) serve as the main body storage compartment for vitamin A through retinyl ester (RE)-filled lipid droplets (LDs). Upon liver injury, HSCs adopt a myofibroblastic phenotype characterized by an elevated expression of extracellular matrix proteins and a concomitant loss of LDs. On the one hand, LD breakdown has been suggested to provide the energy required for HSC activation into myofibroblast-like cells. On the other hand, this process could mitigate HSC activation following the transformation of released REs into retinoic acids (RAs), ligands for nuclear receptors exerting antifibrotic transcriptional regulatory activities in HSCs. Importantly, RAs may also constitute a means for HSCs to orchestrate the liver response to injury by triggering transcriptional effects in multiple additional surrounding liver cell populations. We envision that new approaches, such as single-cell technologies, will allow to better define how RAs are issued from LD loss in HSCs exert a multicellular control of the liver (patho)physiology.
“Probe, Sample, and Instrument (PSI)”: The Hat-Trick for Fluorescence Live Cell Imaging
Authors: Galas Ludovic , Gallavardin Thibault , Bénard Magalie , Lehner Arnaud , Schapman Damien , Lebon Alexis , Komuro Hitoshi , Lerouge Patrice , Leleu Stéphane , Franck Xavier
Published: September 2018

Cell Imaging Platforms (CIPs) are research infrastructures offering support to a number of scientific projects including the choice of adapted fluorescent probes for live cell imaging. What to detect in what type of sample and for how long is a major issue with fluorescent probes and, for this, the “hat-trick” “Probe–Sample–Instrument” (PSI) has to be considered. We propose here to deal with key points usually discussed in CIPs including the properties of fluorescent organic probes, the modality of cell labeling, and the best equipment to obtain appropriate spectral, spatial, and temporal resolution. New strategies in organic synthesis and click chemistry for accessing probes with enhanced photophysical characteristics and targeting abilities will also be addressed. Finally, methods for image processing will be described to optimize exploitation of fluorescence signals.