bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KERAGAMAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN NON TARGET PERIKANAN RAJUNGAN DI PESISIR LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Zairion Zairion , Purnama Iya , Wardiatno Yusli
Published: February 2019

Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman dan komposisi ikan non-target perikanan rajungan dengan alat tangkap jaring insang dasar. Sampel dikumpulkan dari bulan Juni hingga Oktober 2017 di Labuhan Maringgai dan Kuala Penet, Pesisir LampungTimur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa21 species ikan non-target yang diidentifikasi di Labuhan Maringgai dan Kuala Penet sertamemiliki kesamaan spesies. Di Labuhan Maringgai, 15 spesies (11,40%) ikan non-target tergolongretained speciesyang dimanfaatkan untuk konsumsi atau dijual dan enam spesies (0,89%) termasuk discarded speciesataudibuang. Sementara di Kuala Penet, 14 spesies (8,76%) tergolongretained dan tujuh spesies (1,28%) discarded species. Hasil penelitian ini membantu untuk mengklarifikasi keragaman ikan non-target yang ditemukan dari perikanan jaring insang dasar di Pesisir Lampung Timur.ÃÂ Kata kunci : jaring insang dasar, ikan, perikanan rajungan, species yang dimanfaatkan, spesies yang dibuangÃÂ Abstract : The study was conducted with the aim to identifying non-target fish diversity and composition from blue swimming crab set gill-net fishery. Samples were collected from June to October 2017 at Labuhan Maringgai and Kuala Penet, Coastalarea of East Lampung. The results showed that 21 non-target fish species obtainedfromLabuhan Maringgai and Kuala Penet areas and it was similar in terms ofspecies diversity.In Labuhan Maringgai area, 15 species (11.40%) of non-target fish were retained either as fisher own consumption or marketing and six species (0.89%) were discarded. While in Kuala Penet area, 14 species (8.76%) were retained and seven species (1.28%) were discarded. The result of this study helps to clarify diversity of non-target fish found from bottom set gill-net fishery in coastalarea of East Lampung.Keywords : swimming crab fishery, bottom set gill-net, discarded species, fish, retained species
Pendidikan Literasi pada Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Sukaraja
Authors: Fitriyah Lailatul , Marlina Marlina , Suryani Suryani
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pendidikan literasi pada pembelajaran kitab kuning di pondok pesantren Nurul Huda. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori literasi Tylaar bahwa literasi meliputi empat ketrampilan berbahasa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif berupa studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pendidikan literasi di pontren tercermin dalam lima metode pembelajaran yaitu; makanani (terjemahan tatabahasa), bandongan (memaknai teks dengan panduan guru secara bersama-sama/kelompok besar), sorogan (presentasi individu terkait suatu materi), musyawarah (diskusi), dan muhafadoh (hafalan).
COMPLEX TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Panfilov V. А.
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to some aspects of creating very complex technological systems in the agroindustrial complex of Russia. The foreseeable developments of these systems are in the focus of attention, which allows them to be referred to agro-complexes for the mass production of basic types of food. The growing complexity of APC technologies is seen as a dialectical inevitability in their development, which simultaneously leads to a simplification of the functioning of all processes in the agro-complex. The range of issues under discussion includes the urgency and expediency of creating system technological complexes in the agroindustrial complex, their structure and structure, the system regularities of these complexes, as well as the issues of constant renewal through innovations that need to be planned. This concerns the ties of subordination and cooperation, the modernization of production technologies and processing of agricultural products, the introduction of new equipment and computer technology. The issue of transition to cognition of very complex technological systems is considered, which is connected with the development of methods for comprehension of new types of complexity and methods for its overcoming. The forecasted appearance of the system complex "Agrarian-food technology" in the form of a block diagram is described in detail, as well as the components of the expected effect of its functioning. The expediency of the requirements of processing industries to the technological properties of agricultural products is substantiated. The scientific and organizational conditions for the dynamism of the development of agro-industrial complex technologies are formulated.
“FLAGMAN” - NEW VARIETY OF BROMUS INERMIS
Authors: Kashevarov N. I. , Polyudina R. I. , Kazarinova I. N. , Potapov D. А.
Published: February 2019

A new cultivar of smooth bromegrass (Bromopsis inermis Leyss) Flagman was developed by methods of mass selection and polycross. Breeding and wild forms of various ecological and geographical origins are used as an initial material. The authors of the cultivar: Kazarinova I.N., Polyudina R.I., Straub A.A., Gomasco S.K. Studies were conducted on the Central experimental base of the Siberian research Institute of fodder crops of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, located in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia (Novosibirsk region, Novosibirsk district, Krasnoobsk). The cultivar is mid-ripening: the period from the beginning of spring aftergrowing to mowing ripeness is 63-75 days and to full maturing of seeds is 95-111 days. The yield of dry matter is 8.3 t/ha, which exceeds the standard by 8%, seed yield - 0.62 t/ha, higher than the standard by 28%. The dry matter yield of the cultivar Flagman for the fourth year of use exceeded the standard by 23% and reached to 11.4 t/ha. The 1000 seeds weight is 3.0-3.4 g. The plant height is 90-140 cm. Tilling capacity is up to 40 stems per tuft. Foliage varies from 32 to 50% depending on the age of the grass and environment conditions. The resistance of the cultivar to brown rust and helminthosporiosis is higher than of the standard. The copyright certificate No. 71916 and patent No. 9653 were received.
ASSESSMENT OF SOYBEAN SELECTION NUMBERS
Authors: Gureeva Е. V.
Published: February 2019

In modern world plant growing soybeans are among the most important protein-oil crops and continue to gain popularity among Russian farmers. The total area under soybean in season 17/18 increased to 2.64 million hectares (+ 18% against season 16/17), with an increase of 21% in the European part of Russia, and 1.64 million tons of oilseeds were harvested. To obtain a high yield with good seed quality, it is very important to create very early, highly productive, ecologically adapted varieties for specific soil and climatic conditions. In the conditions of the Institute of Seed Growing and Agrotechnology - the branch of the FBBUU FNAC VIM in 2013-2017. in breeding nurseries an analysis of the variability of quantitative soybean characteristics was carried out. It has been established that such a feature as the duration of the growing season is characterized by weak variability (6.1%). The average variable characteristics include the number of productive nodes on the plant, the mass of seeds from 1 plant and the mass of 1000 seeds. The widest range of variability (27.3-41.8%) is observed in terms of: plant height, number of branches and beans on the plant, seed yield. In our studies, the lowest coefficient of variation (Cv) was found in the George variety - 24.8%. Studies have shown that the yield of seed varieties of varieties over the years ranged from 0.79 to 3.04 t / ha. The evaluation of the soybean breeding material for productivity in different years of research in meteorological conditions showed that the most productive and stable, irrespective of weather conditions, are H 24/11 and H 2/14 varieties with a vegetation period of 102 days.
TRITICALE - RESULTS OF SELECTION AND ISSUES OF USE
Authors: Grabovets А. I.
Published: February 2019

Tritiсale is a new culture. She is only two centuries old, while wheat has more than 10 thousand years. GOSTs for grain triticale and processed products from it have been developed. In the State Register of the Russian Federation there are 75 winter varieties of triticale grain-new and fodder, of which 25 are the varieties of breeding of the Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center. Virtually every variety is allowed to be used in several natural and climatic zones of Russia. High ecological plasticity is due to their homeostatic, almost equal to the contribution of harvest elements to the grain shaft. The genetic basis of these studies is the creation of the most heterogeneous populations with a long form-building process with the further use of such genetic mechanisms as co-adaptation and transgression. All cultivars of triticale have a certain direction in terms of use. The investigations were carried out in Federal Rostov Agrarian Scientific Center (FRASC, former name DZhNIISH) during 2000-2017. The zone is Done steppe with continental climate, insufficient and unstable humidification for years, with strengthen fluctuation of weather components. For bakery with the classical baking technology, varieties with a protein content of 13-16% are created. A new bread baking technology was created by foaming the dough with air. The baking process was reduced from 10 hours to 90 minutes. Parameters and triticale varieties for the production of flour confectionery products and bioethanol have been identified. In examining core properties of starch from triticale (swelling ability, viscosity) was revealed it identity with properties of corn, wheat, barley starch. It is processing technology to glucose-fructose syrups and dry fodder has also been developed.
PERMEABILITY OF CELLS AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN ASSESSMENT OF FISHES AGE
Authors: Maslova N. I.
Published: February 2019

The article presents analysis of material and results of their own studies on changes in the permeability of cellular structures, organs and tissues in carp, which is of great importance in determining age-related indicators. The cells permeability in liver and gonads estimation was carried out under the experimental base of VNIIR on two carp genotypes during the pre-spawning period. The carp groups taken for analysis differed significantly in their genotypes. In females of the Khrapunov group the fecundity was 2023.0 thousand units, while the number of oocytes filled with yolk was only 0.7%, in the Ostashevsky ones - 1370.0 thousand units and 8.6%, respectively. During estimation the chemical composition of the generative tissue in females and males it was established that the cholesterol and lecithin content in males is higher than that of females, while feeding dependence is observed, especially on the amount of protein in the diet. For example, in females on protein diet contained less glycogen in gonads than on females on carbohydrate diet. Lecithin and cholesterol are higher in males than in females, which corresponds to increasing the Gyurdy Ratio (estimation of cell membrane strength). In spermatogenesis the content of phospholipids and cholesterol in the liver was decreased less than during ovogenesis. This indicates a lower level of synthetic processes in the milts compared with the ovaries. The cholesterol content in sperm is higher than in caviar in 19.6 times, and phospholipids almost doubled. With increasing age, the Gyordy Ratio for caviar decreases, for sperm it increases, the percentage of caviar fertilization increases. As the body age metabolism deteriorates, cellular permeability decreases (the ratio of lecithin and cholesterol changes significantly). At the same time, the permeability of cells in different organs and tissues varies and depends on living conditions, especially feeding and to some extent on the origin. In fish the gross productivity decreases as growth slows down and more energy is spent on adaptation to environmental conditions.
PROSPECTS FOR INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF AGRICULTURE
Authors: Latif Abdulla Walid , Kodzhakova Z. R.
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the main issues of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and the countries of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf which includes Bahrain, Saudi Arabia (KSA), United Arab Emirates (UAE), Kuwait, Qatar and Oman (hereinafter GCC). Despite the steady growth of the economic indicators of the Gulf countries (GDP growth rates of the GCC countries are higher than the world average) and tremendous success in strengthening positions in the world economy, the problem of food security in the region is quite acute. Actually, these countries focused on what they consume and will continue to do so, since local production of most of the food they need is not viable. In our article we tried to show that the development of diversification in the food sector of the Gulf countries requires a reorientation of investment flows. Today, the interest of Arab investors in versatile cooperation with Russia has seriously increased: the interest of the Governments and business circles of the GCC countries in the development of trade, investment and scientific and technical ties with Russia has increased.
Prevalência de estomias de eliminação em uma microrregião do norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Barros Elisangela , Borges Eline , Oliveira Célia ,   654
Published: February 2019

Objetivos: Estimar a prevalência de pessoas com estomia de eliminação e caracterizá-las quanto aos aspectos sociodemográﬁcos e clínicos. Método: Estudo transversal descritivo com amostra de 27 pacientes com estomias de eliminação, residentes em uma microrregião do norte de Minas Gerais, que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os dados coletados foram registrados em instrumento utilizado em estudos anteriores e analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética. Resultados: A prevalência de pessoas com estomia foi de 2,16/10.000, a amostra continha 55,6% de homens, 40,7% eram casados, com média de idade de 59,1 anos, 59,2,% eram alfabetizados e 74,0% tinham baixa renda; 59,3% das estomias decorreram de câncer, sendo mais frequentes os de cólon e reto, 70,4% das estomias eram deﬁnitivas e 74,0% eram colostomias. Dermatite foi a principal complicação e 68,2% dos pacientes apresentavam eﬂuente de consistência pastosa e realizavam autocuidado. Conclusão: A prevalência de pessoas com estomia foi semelhante à de outros municípios de Minas Gerais e abaixo do esperado pelas Associações Nacional e Internacional de Ostomizados. A caracterização das pessoas, das estomias e do manejo destas contribuirá para que proﬁssionais de saúde e gestores revisem os protocolos de assistência utilizados na microrregião estudada.
On equity, disadvantage and ‘non-nativeness’ as a red herring
Authors: Hultgren Anna Kristina
Published: February 2019

This is a written version of a keynote talk delivered at PRISEAL, Research and Practice: Moving Forward, Reykjavik, Iceland, 14 - 16 September, 2018.

Abstract: Within the fields of English for Academic Purposes (EAP) and English for Research Publication Purposes (ERPP), there is an unquestioned orthodoxy that scholars with English as an Additional Language (EAL) are particularly disadvantaged by the pressure to publish in English (though see Kuteeva 2015 and debate between Hyland 2016a, 2016b and Politzer-Ahlesa et al. 2016). In this paper, I challenge this orthodoxy, raising questions about the evidence upon which it is based. Within a framework of ‘verbal hygiene’ (Cameron 1995, 2012), I will argue that the attention accorded to ‘non-nativeness’ may be disproportionate to its significance for publication success. I conclude by proposing some reorientations for researchers and practitioners in the field that centre on broadening the scope to encompass non-linguistic structures of inequity.
The holographic surface the time
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: February 2019

Bekenstein used such thought experiments to show that a black hole should have an entropy proportional to the area of its event horizon in Planck units. In fact, it has been proven that semiclassical gravity is insufficient to account for this entropy.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DESAIN INDUSTRI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 31 TAHUN 2000
Authors: Zulkarnaen Astin
Published: February 2019

Perlindungan hukum Desain Industri berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2000, didasarkan pada konsep negara hukum.
Longstanding effect of recurrent Otitis Media with effusion on central auditory processing in Children
Authors: Bahader Iman
Published: February 2019

Background: Auditory deprivation due to otitis media with effusion(OME) has been suggested and could be related to auditory processingproblem. Aim of the work: To assess central auditory processing functions in children having recurrent OME through behavioral and electrophysiological testing, and to correlate between them. Methodology: Sixty children of both genders were enrolled in this study and divided into 30 children with history of recurrent OME and 30 children of age and gender matched control group. All children were subjected to full history taking, basic audiological evaluation, speech intelligibility in noise test (SPIN), click evoked auditory brainstem response (click ABR) and speech evoked auditory brainstem response testing (speech ABR). Results: Comparing both groups revealed statistically significant depressed SPIN scores at different signal to noise ratios in study group even in absence of conductive hearing loss (CHL). Click ABR absolute latencies of wave I, III and V and interpeak latencies I-V and III-V were significantly prolonged due to CHL. Speech ABR showed significant wave V latency shift together with wave A delay, reduced amplitude, prolonged V-A duration and shallower slope even in absence of hearing loss. Conclusion: Children having recurrent OME showed brainstem abnormalities as detected by SPIN, click ABR and speech ABR tests even in absence of hearing loss.Keywords: Otitis media with effusion (OME), conductive hearing loss(CHL), speech auditory brainstem response (speech ABR) and speech intelligibility in noise test (SPIN).
Visual objects interact differently during encoding and memory maintenance
Authors: Czoschke Stefan , Peters Benjamin , Rahm Benjamin , Kaiser Jochen , Bledowski Christoph
Published: February 2019

The storage mechanisms of working memory are the matter of an ongoing debate. The sensory recruitment hypothesis states that memory maintenance and perceptual encoding rely on the same neural substrate. This suggests that the same cortical mechanisms that shape object perception also apply to maintained memory content. We tested this prediction using the Direction Illusion, i.e., the mutual repulsion of two concurrently visible motion directions. Participants memorized the directions of two random dot patterns for later recall. In Experiments 1 and 2, we varied the temporal separation of spatially distinct stimuli to manipulate perceptual concurrency, while keeping concurrency within working memory constant. We observed mutual motion repulsion only under simultaneous stimulus presentation, but proactive repulsion and retroactive attraction under immediate stimulus succession. At inter-stimulus intervals of 0.5 and 2 s, however, proactive repulsion vanished, while the retroactive attraction remained. In Experiment 3, we presented both stimuli at the same spatial position and observed a reappearance of the repulsion effect. Our results indicate that the repulsive mechanisms that shape object perception across space fade during the transition from a perceptual representation to a consolidated memory content. This suggests differences in the underlying structure of perceptual and mnemonic representations. The persistence of local interactions, however, indicates different mechanisms of spatially global and local feature interactions.
Belief in altruistic motives predicts prosocial actions and inferences
Authors: Carlson Ryan W. , zaki jamil
Published: February 2019

Are humans ever truly altruistic? Or are all actions, however noble, ultimately motivated by self-interest? Psychologists and philosophers have long grappled with this question, but few have considered laypeople’s beliefs about the nature of prosocial motives. Here we examine these beliefs and their social correlates across two experiments (N=445). We find that people tend to believe humans can be, and frequently are, altruistically motivated—echoing prior work. Moreover, people who more strongly believe in altruistic motives act more prosocially themselves—for instance, sacrificing greater amounts of money and time to help others—a relationship that holds even when controlling for trait empathy. People who believe in altruistic motives also judge other prosocial agents to be more genuinely kind, especially when agents’ motives are ambiguous. Lastly, people independently show a self-serving bias—believing their own motives for prosociality are more often altruistic than others’. Overall, this work suggests that believing in altruistic motives predicts the extent to which people both see altruism and act prosocially, possibly reflecting the self-fulfilling nature of such lay theories.
The Colorado Cognitive Assessment (CoCA): Development of an Advanced Neuropsychological Screening Tool
Authors: Gurnani Ashita S. , Lin Shayne S.-H. , Gavett Brandon E
Published: February 2019

Objective: The Colorado Cognitive Assessment (CoCA) was designed to improve upon existing screening tests in a number of ways, including enhanced psychometric properties and minimization of bias across diverse groups. This paper describes the initial validation study of the CoCA, which seeks to describe the test; demonstrate its construct validity; measurement invariance to age, education, sex, and mood symptoms; and compare it to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Method: Participants included 151 older adults (MAge = 71.21, SD = 8.05) who were administered the CoCA, MoCA, Judgment test from the Neuropsychological Assessment Battery (NAB), 15-item version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), and 10-item version of the Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS-10). Results: A single factor confirmatory factor analysis model of the CoCA fit the data well, CFI = 0.955; RMSEA = 0.033. The CoCA’s internal consistency reliability was .84, compared to .74 for the MoCA. The CoCA had stronger disattenuated correlations with the MoCA (r = .79) and NAB Judgment (r = .47) and weaker correlations with the GDS-15 (r = -.36) and GAS-10 (r = -.15), supporting its construct validity. Finally, when analyzed using multiple indicators, multiple causes (MIMIC) modeling, the CoCA showed no evidence of measurement non-invariance, unlike the MoCA. Conclusions: These results provide initial evidence to suggest that the CoCA is a valid cognitive screening tool that offers numerous advantages over the MoCA, including superior psychometric properties and measurement non-invariance. Additional validation and normative studies are warranted.
Message Received? The Role of Emotion, Race, and Politics in Social Movement Perceptions and Support
Authors: Valentino Lauren , Nicholson D. Adam
Published: February 2019

Scholars have long studied how social movements frame and deliver their messages, yet much less is known about how these “signals” are received by the public. In this study, we ask whether and how social movement members’ characteristics interact with a bystander’s to influence whether they support a particular protest movement. In addition, we examine how perceived likelihood of violence mediates these outcomes. We test five competing models based on previous theories of emotion, race, and political views in social movement support. To adjudicate between these frameworks, we conduct an experiment using a 2x2 factorial design in which participants read a news story about a protest accompanied by an image of a neutral/angry, white/Black protestor, measuring three types of social movement support. Results provide support for the politicized race model: a Black protestor is more motivating for liberals’ social movement support, while a white protestor is more motivating for conservatives. Both liberals and conservatives are more likely to associate the protest with violence after seeing a Black protestor compared to a white one. Racialized perceptions of violence explain part of conservatives’ hesitancy to support the movement when seeing a Black protestor and inhibits part of the otherwise-positive effect of seeing a Black protestor for liberals.
Social justice in the digital age: re-thinking the smart city with Nancy Fraser. UCCities Working Paper # 1
Authors: Rosol Marit , Blue Gwendolyn , Fast Victoria
Published: February 2019

While many urban scholars acknowledge the importance of justice and participation for emerging smart city initiatives, these dimensions remain inadequately addressed in critical literature. To strengthen the smart city critique, in this conceptual intervention we employ the theory of justice developed by philosopher Nancy Fraser, organized along the domains of redistribution, recognition, and representation. Using Fraser’s tripartite framework of justice, we reformulate and expand the existing critiques of the smart city. Moreover, drawing on her notion of transformative approaches, we argue for shifting the discussion away from the smart city, even an alternative one, towards the just city and a just urbanism in the digital age.
Phase equilibria of the Dy–Nb–Si ternary system at 1 273 K
Authors: Wei Chengxia , Zhan Yongzhong
Published: February 2019

The solid state phase equilibria in the Dy–Nb–Si ternary system at 1 273 K were experimentally determined by means of X-ray powder diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive X-ray analysis in the whole compositional range. The isothermal section of the Dy–Nb–Si ternary phase diagram contains 12 single-phase regions, 22 two-phase regions and 11 three-phase regions. At 1 273 K, the highest solubilities of Nb in β-DySi2, β-DySi1.67, Dy3Si4, β-DySi, Dy5Si4 and Dy5Si3 are extremely low (all less than 1 at.%). Whereas the maximum solubilities of Dy in NbSi2 and Nb5Si3 are approximately confirmed to be 1.12 at.% and 1.33 at.% Dy, respectively. Combining differential scanning calorimetry results with X-ray powder diffraction analysis, it is proved that the transformation temperatures of β-DySi1.67→α-DySi1.67 and Dy3Si4→β-DySi1.67 + β-DySi are 980 K and 1 480 K, respectively.
New data on the Cow Shark teeth (Hexanchiformes) from the Cretaceous deposits of Sakhalin Island (Russia)
Authors: Trikolidi F.A. , Nazarkin M.V.
Published: February 2019

The tooth of cow shark of the genus Hexanchus (Hexanchidae) from the Cretaceous (Lower Campanian) deposits of southern Sakhalin Island is described. It is most similar with the teeth, described as Hexanchus microdon (Agassiz, 1835) or H. cf. microdon from the Upper Cretaceous of Japan. Previously shark teeth from the Cretaceous deposits of the Russian Far East not described.
Does Anthropology Matter to Law?
Authors: Kingsley Jeremy J. , Telle Kari
Published: February 2019

At a time of ‘interdisciplinary’ scholarly debate and ‘transdisciplinary’
pedagogy, some disciplines appear more siloed and tone deaf to each
other than ever before. This article will consider why law and anthropology
as disciplines offer almost no impact upon each other’s educational
or research agendas.
‘Turning Human Beings into Lawyers’
Authors: Koch Insa
Published: February 2019

Does anthropology matter to law? At first sight, this question might
seem redundant: of course, anthropology matters to law, and it does so a
great deal. Anthropologists have made important contributions to legal
debates. Legal anthropology is a thriving sub-discipline, encompassing
an ever-increasing range of topics, from long-standing concerns with
customary law and legal culture to areas that have historically been left
to lawyers, including corporate law and financial regulation. Anthropology’s
relevance to law is also reflected in the world of legal practice.
Some anthropologists act as cultural experts in, while others have challenged
the workings of, particular legal regimes, including with respect
to immigration law and social welfare.
Known Unknowns
Authors: Bowles Benjamin O. L.
Published: February 2019

Goldstein, D. M. (2012), Outlawed: Between Security and Rights in a Bolivian
City (Durham: Duke University Press), 344 pp., 9 photographs, 1 map,
ISBN: 978-0-8223-5311-9 (paperback).

Daniel M. Goldstein’s Outlawed: Between Security and Rights in a Bolivian
City (2012) is a thickly described and richly detailed ethnography of
uncertainty in the barrios of Cochabamba, Bolivia. It holds important
insights for legal anthropology, particularly where the sub-discipline
intersects with the anthropology of the state and the anthropology of
human rights. The ethnographic detail is exemplary, with the work here
having serious implications for anthropological theory and opening up
several avenues for further investigation. That it opens new debates more
than it offers cohesive answers – as is, admittedly, possibly fitting for the
‘uncertain anthropology’ that Goldstein advocates – both is the prime
strength of the work and can be offered as a gentle critique. I consider
this to be because of the ambitious breadth of the work to the extent that
directions that were implied were ultimately left somewhat unexplored.
This review article is an attempt to consider the prime contributions of
Outlawed and to tentatively map some of these implied connections.
EVALUATION OF CHEMICAL PROCESS PARAMETERS IN WASTE DISPOSAL SITES BY SATELLITE IMAGES
Authors: Shakhramanyan Mihail , Richter Andrey , Kazaryan Maretta , Nedkov Roumen , Borisova Denitsa , Stankova Nataliya , Ivanova Iva , Zaharinova Mariana
Published: February 2019

The presented paper proposes a method for estimating parameters and characteristics of the chemical processes in large municipal landfills and solid waste disposal sites according to the waste monitoring from space. The model of chemical transformations in the waste disposal sites is described based on the idea of waste biochemical degradation in the form of the “transformations tree”. The presentation of chemical transformations in the form of statistical integrated chemical equations allows us to describe the chemical system "a waste disposal facility" in the analytical form. The paper presents the main types of physical (volume and mass, thermal) and chemical (filtrate) characteristics which assessment could be made by data from satellite images. As an example the obtaining of the volume and mass characteristics of landfills in their 3D-models is described. Results of the algorithm on the example of a polygon of solid municipal and industrial waste in Salaryevo (Leninsky district of the Moscow region) are presented. As an example the assessment of volume and mass of landfill gas and its main component – methane is shown. An airborne image from year 2000 is compared with the satellite images in visible spectral range closed to its date. The main sources of errors in the evaluation of volume and mass characteristics are defined. The error which source is the spatial and spectral resolution of the satellite image is calculated.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN ALGAL CULTURES OF CHLORELLA VULGARIS AND SYNECHOCYSTIS SALINA (MESOPHILIC AND ANTARCTIC ISOLATES) OCCURING AFTER TREATMENT WITH UV-B RADIATION
Authors: Doneva Dilyana , Ivanova Juliana , Kabaivanova Lyudmila
Published: February 2019

Determination of biomass production and viability of algal cells of Chlorella vulgaris and Synechocystis salina exposed to UV-B radiation were carried out in this study together with comparison of the mesophilic and antarctic isolates of both investigated strains. Estimation of the content of the pigments: chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, β-carotene, C-phycocyanin and allo-phycocyanin in algal cells exposed to UV-B radiation was also accomplished. The obtained results showed that the antarctic algae are more resistant to oxidative stress than their mesophilic counterparts. The antarctic isolates of Ch. vulgaris and S. salina compared with the mesophilic ones - up to 72 h showed tolerance to low exposures of radiation, expressed in a slight stimulation of growth and viability of the cells. Antarctic isolates also showed greater resistance to low doses of UV-B radiation manifested by stimulation of the synthesis of chlorophyll a and β-carotene. The registered increase in the amount of C- and allo-phycocyanin in antarctic isolates of S. salina showed that they had developed protective strategies against UV-B radiation by increasing the concentration of the phycobiliproteins. As a result of increased UV-B background, in antarctic isolates, stronger antioxidant defence mechanisms are triggered, which proved the possibility of using them as markers of oxidative stress.
NOISE MEASUREMENT WITH SMART DEVICE AND EXTERNAL MICROPHONE – BASICS, ACCURACY AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Benov Dobriyan , Benova Diyana
Published: February 2019

The noise level is measured by instruments called noise meters. In this paper, we look at the possibility of using smart devices with an external microphone instead of noise meters. We explore and compare types of smart devices, external microphones, and software. Their accuracy is compared to professional certified tools. The possibilities for their application in different situations are examined and recommendations are made.
BIOPREPARATIONS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE FOOD ˗ Part II
Authors: Nugmanova Tatiana , Chistyakova Lyubov , Petra Iion , Shelepova Olga , Kondrat’eva Vera
Published: February 2019

The effectiveness of the bio fertilizer “NIKFAN” - one of the main biopreparations used in the Biologization System - was studied. This is a new modern biopreparation, which proved to be very effective for cultivating various crops in open and closed ground. In this article, as an example, the results of its application for cultivating cucumber in greenhouses are provided. The influence of the Nikfan biopreparation on the elasticity of leaves and the content of chlorophyll in them has also been confirmed.
The brand of a university as an employer
Authors: Hamidizadeh Ali , Mohammadnezhad Fadardi Mansoureh
Published: February 2019

The brand of a university as an employer entails its particular identity or image as an academic institution. Often looked at as an asset, the brand of a university determines its reputation as an employer among current and future employees. This study assesses how the employer brand of the University of Tehran affects this academic institution’s capability to attract, to retain and to inspire its current and future faculty members. Current faculty responses are seen as internal consequences, while the potential faculty responses are pegged as the academic institution’s external moments. Based on 308 electronic questionnaires distributed among the study participants, an employer-brand conceptual model was analyzed according to the data gleaned from 86 current faculty members and 222 students. The results show that the brand of a university as an employer might have a significant effect on an academic institution’s internal and external consequences, regarding organizational commitment and employee retention, yet no significant relation was established between job satisfaction and employee productivity. Despite the study’s limitations, the article offers future-research directions as well as policymaking recommendations.
Effectiveness of proprioceptive training on dynamic postural balance during pregnancy: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: El-shamy Fayiz F. , Ribeiro Ana Paula , Abo Gazia Amr A.
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND:

Pregnancy includes a series of changes to posture and gait.

PURPOSE:

The aim of this study is to investigate the short-term effect of proprioceptive training on the postural balance of pregnant women.

METHODS:

This is a randomized controlled trial with blinding of participants and examiners conducted in physician practices at the obstetric department of the hospital. Thirty-nine pregnant women with age between 25–30 years at 20 weeks gestation (WG) were randomized into blocks and allocated to either the intervention group with proprioceptive exercises (PEG; n = 20) or the control group (CG; n = 19). All outcomes (anteroposterior (AP), mediolateral (ML) and global postural sway (GPS) indices were measured by the Biodex Balance System®-BBS at 20, 24, and 32 WG.

RESULTS:

After 4 weeks’ intervention, the PEG showed decreased sway (AP, ML, and GPS indices) compared to the CG, indicating an improvement in postural balance due to the intervention. With pre- and post-intervention (between 20 and 24 WG), the PEG showed decreased AP and GPS sway. In the CG, without intervention, no sway was different between the pre and post period. After 8 weeks of follow-up (32 WG), the PEG demonstrated the maintenance and improvement of all the index of postural sway. In the CG, these index of postural sway has significantly increased.

CONCLUSION:

The proprioceptive training is effective in the reduction of postural sway during pregnancy. This improvement was maintained after 8 weeks of follow-up.
PAWAI OGOH-OGOH DAN NYEPI DI PULAU SERIBU MASJID: PENGUATAN IDENTITAS AGAMA DI RUANG PUBLIK
Authors: Budiwanti Erni
Published: February 2019

The Indonesian government recognizes   six  official  religions:  Islam,  Christianity, Catholicism,  Hinduism,  Buddhism,  and Confucianism,  manifested  in  the  way  the government sets up public holidays based on important religious events. It also guarantees freedom of religious expression for different believers to behave according to what they believe,  as  stipulated  in  the  article  29  of the  1945 Constitution  of  the  Republic  of Indonesia.  Government’s  recognition  upon three  types  of  New  Year  event:  Hijriya  for Muslims, Saka for Hindu-Balinese, and Imlek for Chinese as annual holiday marks further the notion of religious pluralism in Indonesia. This paper focuses on the Ogoh-Ogoh ritual as an integral part of Nyepi (the day of seclusion) which since 1983 has been legalized by the Presidential  Decree  Number  3  as  national holiday. The Hindu communities, living in Bali and Lombok, celebrate this annual ritual event as part of exhibiting their religious commitment andeffort of maintaining identity. The main issues elaborated here include firstly, on the dynamics of the Hindu-Balinese minority of Lombok in preserving their religious tradition amidst  the  majority  of  the  Sasak  Muslims. Secondly, the Sasak Muslims’ response toward the Ogoh-Ogoh display which has, to some extent,  taken  some  of  the  most  strategic public space of Mataram-capital city of NTB province,  and  influenced  the  surrounding social  atmosphere.  Thirdly,  the  way  the minority Muslims in Bali deal with regional policy and regulation regarding to Nyepi. This discussion discloses the nature of relationship between Hindu-Balinese and Muslims in Bali, and between the Sasak Muslims and Hindu-Balinese in Lombok. It seems that a mutually partial  tolerance  between  these  groups  are slightly  developed  by means  of  the  Ogoh-Ogoh and Nyepi.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA DALAM UPACARA KEMATIAN MASYARAKAT KOTA SANTRI KEDIRI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Busyairy Lalu Ahmad
Published: February 2019

This paper is aimed at understanding forms of funeral rituals and cultural acculturation in  the  procession  of  funeral  rituals  in  the society  of  the  Santri  City  Kediri,  West  Lombok. This research applies qualitative approach  that  has  starting  point  from  an  assumption  that  not  all  that  appears  is  real.  The  data  collection  is  conducted  through    observation,    interview,    and  documentation.   The   research   discovers   that, first, the customary funeral ritual is the customary ritual that has been existing since long ago before the coming of Islam, that  is  still  conducted  by  the  people  of  the  Santri  City  Kediri,  West  Lombok  up  to  this  day.  Second,  within  the  process  of  the  funeral  ritual,  there  are  several  series of rituals that must be conducted as they  are  related  each  other.  The  process  begins  from  preliminary  steps,  bathing,  shrouding,  burying,  and commemorating  the death day. Third, in the funeral ritual, the influence of custom has been existing in  the  role  and  the  cultural  acculturation  during the performance, starting from the disintermenting  to  the  religious-chanting  (dhikr) in the third to the ninth day, even to   the   hundredth   or  thousandth   day   (nyeribu).
SPIRITUALITAS PENCARI KESEMBUHAN STUDI ATAS LANDASAN TEOLOGIS WISATAWAN DI OBYEK WISATA BANYU PANAS GEMPOL PALIMANAN CIREBON
Authors: Ridho Akhsin
Published: February 2019

Tourism has been a trend in the modern life of human in order to, among other purposes, be a medium to search healing. This could be caused by the assumption that modern treatment of healing for many people is expensive, therefore people look for cheap and affordable alternatives. A number of studies in tourism are still limited in social, economic, and cultural aspects. This research scrutinises the spirituality in the theological perspective of the people, especially the theological base of the healing searchers. Applying a fieldwork research, it is discovered that while soaking at the Banyu Panas, they spiritually expect to gain healing from any diseases. This is believed as prayer fulfilment, universality, and connectedness. The research discovers that the cultural tourism for spiritual therapy is still unified with other visitors of recreational objectives. In the future, there is a need to develop special space for therapy and be separated from other visitors of recreational objectives, hence it will create comfort and privacy. This way may expectedly enhance the visits of people to the touristic destination.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIODRAMA METHOD TOWARD STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT TEN GRADE OF SMKN 4 BATAM IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018
Authors: Sinaga Juwita Boneka , Pangaribuan Icha Wany
Published: February 2019

Abstract The aim of this research was carried out to find the influence of using sociodrama method in teaching speaking for ten grade of junior high school at SMKN 4 Batam whether there is significance different in speaking achievement of the students who are taught using a sociodrama and those who are taught without sociodrama. The subjects of the study were 76 students. The method used in this study was quasi experimental study with Non Equivalent Control Group design. The researcher divided two classes into an experimental class and a control class. Before the treatment, the researcher did a pre-test in both classes. Moreover, the researcher taught speaking by a sociodrama method in the experimental class. The last, the researcher conducted a post-test in both. After that, she calculated independent sample t-test to analyze the data. Value of the significant was 0.000 and significant level 5% was 0.05. As the result, the value of significant was lower than significant level. It can be concluded that the using of sociodrama method able to encourage the students to affective in teaching speaking and the hypothesis tested in this study was accepted.Keywords: Speaking skill, Sociodrama Method.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TAI DAN PBI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 50 BATAM
Authors: Dewi Ernis Kristiana , Yulia Putri
Published: February 2019

Abstrak. Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa mungkin dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan dan penggunaan model yang kurang tepat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan model Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dan efektivitas model Problem Based Intruction (PBI) terhadap hasil  belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Posttest Only Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling berjumlah 2 kelas, dengan rincian kelas VIII E untuk kelas eksperimen 1 dan kelas VIII F untuk kelas eksperimen 2. Instrumen penelitiannya tes hasil belajar matematika siswa, yang telah diuji validitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda dan reliabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  bahwa: (1) Model pembelajaran TAI efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa. (2) Model pembelajaran PBI efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa. (3) Terdapat perbedaan keefektifan model pembelajaran TAI dan model pembelajaran PBI terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) = 0,023 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan  diterima maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran TAI dan PBI.
BERPIKIR IMPULSIF DALAM KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Shodiqin Ali , Zuhri Muhammad Saifuddin
Published: February 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menelusuri komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VII SMP berdasarkan gaya kognitif impulsif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP N 2 Gubug Pemilihan subjek penelitian dengan teknik purposive sampling,  Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan dengan triangulasi metode. Analisis data mengikuti konsep Miles dan Huberman dengan proses: (1) Reduksi data, (2) Sajian data; dan (3) Penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan siswa mampu membuat tulisan dalam pemecahan masalah matematika, tetapi cenderung tergesa-gesa dan salah, membuat tabel dalam proses pemecahan masalah yang diberikan, dapat mengisi hal – hal yang diketahui dan ditanyakan tetapi cenderung salah, mengerjakan soal yang diberikan dengan tahapan – tahapan secara terurut terkait dengan masalah yang diberikan, dapat menyelesaikan langkah-langkah tersebut walaupun cenderung salah, mampu secara lengkap dan jelas dalam mengkomunikasikan ide – idenya kepada orang lain secara lisan, tetapi cenderung tergesa – gesa dan cepat.