bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Chewing Gum in Enhancing Post-Operative Recovery 0f Bowel Function after Lower Segment Cesarean Section
Authors: Azhar Sidra , Habib Filza , sadiq Hasina , Aslam Maria , Sohail Irum , Qureshi Maryam Ahmed , Azam Urooj , Hassan Muhammad Ali
Published: March 2024

Background: The frequency of cesarean sections globally exceeds the World Health Organization's recommended rates, leading to an increased focus on postoperative recovery, particularly the restoration of gastrointestinal (GIT) function. The delayed return of intestinal activity, known as postoperative ileus, can extend hospital stays and elevate healthcare costs. Chewing gum has been proposed as a simple, non-pharmacological intervention to stimulate the GIT and potentially expedite recovery.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of chewing gum in improving GIT activity and recovery in patients following a cesarean section, contributing to the evidence base for postoperative care practices in obstetrics and gynecology.
Methods: A cross-sectional comparative analytical study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, KRL Hospital Islamabad, from May 2021 to November 2021. Two hundred patients undergoing elective cesarean sections were divided into two groups: Group A (n=100), who received chewing gum postoperatively, and Group B (n=100), who did not. The primary outcomes measured were the time to first bowel sound, time to first flatus, and time to first defecation. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with a significance level set at p≤0.05.
Results: Group A demonstrated a significantly faster time to first bowel sound (3.75 ± 1.31 hours vs. 7.01 ± 1.94 hours, p=0.001), first flatus (7.97 ± 1.96 hours vs. 14.75 ± 3.57 hours, p=0.001), and first defecation (32.37 ± 3.56 hours vs. 48.20 ± 6.06 hours, p=0.001) compared to Group B. These findings were consistent across age stratifications, with significant improvements in GIT recovery times in younger (18-25 years) and older (26-35 years) subsets of patients.
Conclusion: Chewing gum post-cesarean section significantly accelerates the recovery of GIT functions, reducing the time to first bowel sound, flatus, and defecation. This study supports the inclusion of chewing gum as a low-cost, effective method in postoperative care protocols for cesarean section patients, potentially improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.
A Brief Review on Foodborne Zoonosis in Pakistan with the Perspective of One Health
Authors: H Sadia , N Saif , Haa Kharl , Uu Shakeel , Q Akbar , N Fatima , K Fayyaz , A Khalid , M Adil , Sua Shah
Published: March 2024

Background: Zoonotic diseases pose a significant public health challenge globally, with developing countries like Pakistan facing heightened risks due to various factors such as climate change, environmental degradation, and socio-economic disparities. These diseases, transmitted between animals and humans, have profound implications for healthcare systems, food safety, and public health policies.
Objective: This study aims to identify the key risk factors associated with the prevalence of zoonotic diseases in Pakistan and evaluate the effectiveness of the 'One Health' approach in addressing these multifaceted challenges.
Methods: A comprehensive review of existing literature was conducted, focusing on zoonotic disease outbreaks in Pakistan, their associated risk factors, and the impact of integrated health strategies. Data from government reports, peer-reviewed articles, and international health organization databases were analyzed to assess the current state of zoonotic diseases in Pakistan.
Results: The findings indicate that climate change, environmental issues, lack of public awareness, and socio-economic inequities are the primary drivers of zoonotic disease transmission in Pakistan. Despite some progress in disease surveillance and public health education, gaps in food and water safety practices, vector control, and environmental management persist. The 'One Health' approach has shown potential in improving cross-sectoral collaboration and enhancing disease prevention measures, yet its implementation remains inconsistent.
Conclusion: Effective management of zoonotic diseases in Pakistan requires a concerted effort that encompasses improved surveillance, enhanced public awareness, and robust environmental and food safety policies. The 'One Health' approach emerges as a critical framework for fostering collaboration across human, animal, and environmental health sectors to mitigate the risks and impacts of zoonotic diseases.
Keywords: Zoonotic Diseases, One Health Approach, Public Health, Pakistan, Climate Change, Environmental Health, Disease Surveillance, Food Safety, Vector Control, Socio-economic Factors.
Effects of Pilates Exercises as a Treatment Approach in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain
Authors: Salahuddin Saman , Jabbar Wardah , Tariq Namra , Ahmed Muhammad Izhar , Shah M Adeel Alam , Fatima Kanwal , Muaaz Muhammad , Fatima Noor , Rafique Hira , Aslam Intsam
Published: March 2024

Background: Chronic non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) poses significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, primarily due to its prevalence and the complexity of its management. Core muscle weakness and impaired motor control are commonly associated with NSLBP, affecting functional capacity and quality of life. Pilates, an exercise regimen emphasizing core strength, flexibility, and mindful movement, has been proposed as a therapeutic intervention to address these underlying issues.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a Pilates exercise program in improving pain intensity and lumbar range of motion in individuals with NSLBP.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Outpatient Departments of Madinah Teaching Hospital and Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. Thirty participants aged 30-50 years with NSLBP were randomly assigned to either an experimental group receiving Pilates exercises plus baseline hot pack treatments or a control group receiving only hot pack treatments. The intervention lasted four weeks, with assessments of pain intensity using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and lumbar range of motion using the Modified Schober’s Test conducted pre- and post-intervention. Statistical analysis involved Wilcoxon tests, paired and independent sample t-tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests, as appropriate, using SPSS version 25.
Results: The experimental group demonstrated significant improvements post-treatment, with NPRS scores reducing from a mean of 4.73 (SD=1.033) to 2.93 (SD=0.594) (p<0.001), and lumbar flexion and extension increasing (pre-test lumbar flexion: mean 5.76, SD=1.487 to post-test: mean 6.01, SD=1.368, p=0.002; pre-test lumbar extension: mean 2.56, SD=0.405 to post-test: mean 2.75, SD=0.360, p=0.001). The control group showed no significant changes in NPRS scores or lumbar range of motion. Between-group analyses confirmed the superior effectiveness of the Pilates intervention in improving pain and functional outcomes.
Conclusion: Pilates exercises significantly improved pain intensity and lumbar range of motion in patients with NSLBP compared to a control treatment, suggesting that Pilates can be an effective, non-invasive treatment option for managing NSLBP.
Investigating Neonatal Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated with COVID-19 in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Case Series
Authors: Hassan Muhammad Wajeeh Ul , Zahra Nayab , Younas Mehdi , Ali Dua , Chaudhary Maira , Abbas Syed Aon Mehdi
Published: March 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus, has presented significant challenges to global healthcare systems, affecting individuals of all ages, including neonates. Recent studies have identified a condition similar to Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) occurring in neonates, termed MIS-N (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Neonates), linked to maternal infection with SARS-CoV-2. Understanding MIS-N's clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, and treatment outcomes is crucial for improving neonatal care during the ongoing pandemic.
Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the clinical characteristics, laboratory diagnostics, and treatment outcomes of neonates diagnosed with MIS-N, aiming to contribute to better diagnostic and management approaches for this vulnerable population.
Methods: This retrospective case series analyzed neonates admitted with suspected MIS-N to the Children's Medical Center in Tehran, Iran, from March to September 2020. Inclusion criteria encompassed neonates showing clinical signs suggestive of MIS-N, elevated inflammatory markers, and positive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Key data points included demographic information, clinical presentation, laboratory results (including complete blood count, inflammatory markers, and specific COVID-19 serology), treatment modalities, and patient outcomes. The effectiveness of interventions was evaluated based on symptom resolution and normalization of lab values.
Results: Two neonates were identified with MIS-N. Case I involved a 39-week-old male presenting with diarrhea, dehydration, fever, and a rash, with initial inflammatory markers showing a white blood count (WBC) of 23,000 cells/μL, C-reactive protein (CRP) of 93 mg/L, and serum IgG of 10 g/L. Following treatment with corticosteroids, the patient's condition stabilized, with a decrease in WBC to 18,000 cells/μL and CRP to 34 mg/L. Case II, a 38-week-old female, exhibited a cough, rashes, with WBC of 17,000 cells/μL, CRP of 2 mg/L, and serum IgG of 40 g/L. A single dose of hydrocortisone led to symptom resolution. Both cases had no significant adverse outcomes at a three-month follow-up.
Conclusion: Our findings illuminate the clinical and laboratory characteristics of MIS-N in neonates, emphasizing the role of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection in its etiology. The successful resolution of symptoms with corticosteroid treatment highlights the potential efficacy of this intervention in managing MIS-N. These insights contribute to the growing understanding of MIS-N and underscore the need for ongoing research to define optimal diagnostic criteria and treatment protocols.
Frequency of No-Reflow Phenomenon in Patients Treated with Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Khan Asad Ullah , Akbar Fazal , Ullah Shafi , Zeb Hasan
Published: March 2024

Background: The no-reflow phenomenon is a critical complication following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), which can significantly affect morbidity and mortality. Despite advancements in interventional cardiology, no-reflow remains a challenge, with various factors contributing to its occurrence.
Objective: This study aims to identify independent risk factors for the no-reflow phenomenon in STEMI patients undergoing direct PCI and to develop a practical scoring system for predicting the likelihood of its occurrence.
Methods: In a retrospective cohort analysis, 1,345 patients who underwent direct PCI at a single center were evaluated. Baseline characteristics, clinical manifestations, and angiographic findings were meticulously recorded. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to ascertain independent predictors for no-reflow. The derived scoring system was based on statistically significant variables, including age, collateral circulation, thrombus burden, lesion diameter, and ACEI/ARB therapy.
Results: The mean age of the development cohort (n=1011) was 61.2±11.2 years, with the validation cohort (n=334) averaging 62.1±10.8 years. No-reflow was present in 80.1% of the development group with TIMI blood flow grade 1. Independent predictors of no-reflow included age ≥55 years (OR 2.100, p=0.001), collateral circulation <grade 2 (OR 2.907, p=0.002), thrombus burden ≥4 points (OR 1.920, p<0.001), and lack of ACEI/ARB therapy (OR 1.678, p=0.017). The scoring system demonstrated a sensitivity of 42.0% and a specificity of 78.4%, with PPV and NPV of 45.8% and 78.5%, respectively.
Conclusion: The study identified several key predictors for no-reflow and established a scoring system that may aid clinicians in the early identification of patients at risk for no-reflow post-PCI. This scoring system, given its simplicity and reliance on readily available clinical data, has the potential to be incorporated into routine clinical practice, subject to validation in future prospective studies.
Knowledge and Awareness of Physiotherapy among Cancer Survivors
Authors: Pinky  , Masood Shaiwana , Ali Sadaf , Sayyeda Aisha , Rafique Hina , Kumar Priyanka Ratan
Published: March 2024

Background: Despite the established benefits of physiotherapy in oncology care, there remains a substantial gap in the awareness and utilization of rehabilitation services among cancer patients. The role of physiotherapy in improving the quality of life and functional independence of cancer survivors is well-documented, yet the integration of these services into standard cancer care protocols is not uniformly practiced.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of awareness and the barriers to physiotherapy among oncology patients in a tertiary care hospital, with an emphasis on understanding the gender-specific differences in awareness and interest in physiotherapy services.
Methods: A six-month cross-sectional survey was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Sindh, employing a non-probability convenience sampling technique to recruit 318 participants. The sample size was determined using Raosoft sampling software, with a 95% confidence level, 5% margin of error, and 50% response distribution. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires, focusing on patients' awareness of and interest in physiotherapy, and analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, with chi-square tests applied to assess statistical significance.
Results: The study found that only 17.3% of participants were aware of physiotherapy services, with significant gender differences in awareness (p=0.013) and interest (p=0.326) observed. Barriers to physiotherapy utilization included pain (91.5%), fatigue (90.6%), and financial constraints (78.9%). A stark 84.6% of patients reported not being informed about physiotherapy during their treatment.
Conclusion: The low level of awareness and significant barriers to accessing physiotherapy among cancer patients highlight the critical need for enhanced educational programs and improved communication between oncology and rehabilitation professionals. Addressing these gaps is essential for integrating physiotherapy into cancer care, thereby improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
Uses for Wines and Vinegars from Marco de Jerez: Between Culinary Tradition and Haute Cuisine
Authors: Sinaid Rubio-Castillo , Santiago Amaya-Corchuelo , Angélica Espinoza-Ortega
Published: March 2024

An analysis of the wines and vinegars from the city of Jerez de la Frontera, center of a tradition that dates backs hundreds of years in the viticultural area of Marco de Jerez. Ethnography was resorted to as a method, describing the culinary processes which make use of such products, either in traditional or haute cuisines, and assessing the consumers’ perceptions regarding these uses. The results exhibit the deep meaning and importance of the culinary uses of wine and vinegar from Jerez in everyday cooking and haute cuisine, and also the exporting and international vocation of the place, with a background of social agents with opposing positions and preferences, where the interests of large corporations prevail over local preferences.
Developing and Simulating a Model using Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) on Matlab/Simulink for Speed Control of DC Motor
Authors: James Ujam Chinedu , Adeniyi D Adebayo
Published: March 2024

This study uses MATLAB/SIMULINK to perform a thorough inquiry of the use of Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control for accurate speed control of a DC motor. To increase steady-state error, decrease settling time, and improve transient response, the suggested model uses sophisticated PID tuning techniques. The efficacy of the PID controller in preserving the intended speed setpoints is demonstrated by means of comprehensive simulation experiments that assess its performance in a range of operational scenarios. This work creates a useful foundation for DC motor speed control system optimization in addition to offering insightful information on PID-based control techniques.
Atención activa de los estudiantes en las clases sincrónicas y la influencia en el desempeño académico
Authors: Miranda Flores de Valgas Fany del Rocío , Rodríguez Rodríguez Alberto
Published: March 2024

El estudio examinó la importancia de la atención activa de los estudiantes en clases sincrónicas y su impacto en el desempeño académico en la carrera de Educación de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. A través de una combinación de métodos empíricos y teóricos, se buscó identificar los factores que influyen en la participación estudiantil y desarrollar estrategias para mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje en entornos virtuales. Los resultados resaltaron la relevancia de la interacción estudiante-profesor, la calidad del entorno de estudio y la motivación del estudiante para mantener la atención durante las clases, lo cual tributa a las acciones derivadas del proyecto de investigación en ejecución en la carrera de Educación, que versa sobre: Perfeccionamiento de las prácticas pedagógicas en las instituciones educativas de la zona Sur de Manabí. El estudio subrayó la necesidad de abordar de manera efectiva los desafíos específicos que enfrentan los estudiantes en entornos virtuales y ofreció orientación práctica para mejorar la calidad de la educación en línea. Además, se evidenció la variedad en cuanto a las opiniones que ofrecieron los estudiantes en la encuesta, con diferentes puntos de vista, que ofrecieron datos importantes en aras de mejorar la calidad educativa de las clases sincrónicas. Estas conclusiones ofrecieron una base sólida para contribuir a la efectividad de las clases sincrónicas y promover el éxito académico de los estudiantes.
Evolution of Colombia’s market for manufactured products of the wood industry
Authors: Martínez-Cortés Oscar G. , Kant Shashi
Published: March 2024

A detailed exploration of the development of Colombia's market for manufactured products of the wood industry since its early days, with an analytical focus on the period 1970-2021, is presented. The examination of early days draws upon historical information, wood industry-specific statistics derived from Colombia’s Annual Manufacturing Survey and industrial census, and data from the National Accounts of Colombia (NAC), which offers insightful understanding of the market dynamics up to the end of the 1960s. For 1970 to 2021 comprehensive consolidated data derived from the Supply and Use Tables of the NAC and other sources provides the base for an in-depth examining of the market aspects such as quantities of supply (national production), demand, and the components of demand – including domestic consumption, exports, and imports. The exploration reveals a significant shift in the manufactured products of the wood industry market’s dynamics, transitioning from a primarily domestic consuming and export-driven one to a market increasingly reliant on imports to satisfy domestic consumption. Critical factors contributing to this shift are identified, highlighting Colombian forest resource depletion and inadequate nation’s wood industry development. The paper synthesizes historical data to articulate the interplay between economic policies and market outcomes, culminating in a discernible need for strategic industry modernization. Furthermore, it offers comprehensive and detailed information, facilitating a thorough understanding of all market aspects without necessitating consultation of additional sources.
Analisa Dampak Lingkungan Ibu Kota Nusantara
Authors: Wahyu Arfiga , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to look at the New Capital City in the View of Environmental Law. This research uses a qualitative method and type of literature study to gain a better understanding of a topic or phenomenon by looking at literature and other relevant sources. To obtain data, researchers conduct research and analyse various references, such as books, scientific journals, articles, and other documents related to the research topic. Then, they draw conclusions from their research and findings. This research shows that the government is responsible for monitoring and supervising environmental impacts. The concept of responsibility is incorporated into environmental law, where parties involved in the project are responsible for supervising and managing environmental impacts. They must undertake remedial and compensatory measures in the event of environmental damage. This supervision is carried out to ensure that the project runs in accordance with applicable regulations and does not cause unwanted environmental impacts.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Developer Dalam Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Pengadaan Perumahan
Authors: Raditya Ibnu Rizach  , Latif Assidik  , Muhammad Alif Ramadhan  , Muhammad Arib Yahya
Published: March 2024

The main problem examined in this context is how the developer fulfills its obligations to consumers who have made payments. The method used is banking mediation, aiming to provide a comprehensive, complete, and systematic overview of the implementation. This research is descriptive, where conclusions are drawn from general issues faced by consumers regarding specific problems. Furthermore, legal materials are analyzed to see if they can provide a solution or an overall picture of the issue. Thus, this study attempts to provide a comprehensive understanding of conflict resolution between developers and consumers in the context of housing development in Indonesia
Analisis Framing Dalam Pemberitaan Politik Di tvonenews.com
Authors: Pangeran Siagian  , Mara Untung Ritonga
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the framing of the 2024 presidential election news on tvonenews.com and explain the interpretation of the 2024 presidential election news on tvonenews.com. The research method uses descriptive analysis with Pan and Kosicki's framing analysis approach. The main data used comes from political news published in the media tvonenews.com in the period 14 November 2023-14 January 2024. Then the data was analyzed using Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki's framing analysis using four analytical structures, namely syntax, script, thematic , and rhetorical. To explain the interpretation of the news, the author uses Van Djik's critical discourse analysis with analysis of social cognition and social context. The results of the research show that Pan and Kosicki's framing analysis revealed that the news framing presented by tvonenews.com was unbalanced and in favor of one of the partners, which could influence people's attitudes and provide different interpretations in society.
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PADA PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Rezki Akbar Norrahman
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan telah lama diakui sebagai pilar utama dalam pembangunan suatu masyarakat. Peningkatan taraf pendidikan masyarakat dianggap sebagai investasi jangka panjang yang mampu memberikan dampak positif, termasuk dalam hal pertumbuhan ekonomi. Keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperoleh melalui pendidikan memiliki potensi untuk merangsang inovasi, produktivitas, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia, yang pada gilirannya dapat membentuk dasar pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami dan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat.
A Relação de Ortega y Gasset com a Fenomenologia
Authors: Müller Allan , Holanda Adriano Furtado
Published: March 2024

A relação de Ortega y Gasset com a fenomenologia engloba um antagonismo de perspectivas no que tange a repercussão da filosofia espanhola do século XX. Dentre estas formas de conceber esta relação, evidencia-se a concepção de que Ortega tenha formulado uma filosofia original, abandonando a fenomenologia no momento em que a provara, visão esta repercutida por seu discípulo mais dileto, Julián Marías. Por outro lado, alguns pensadores, como Javier San Martín Sala, defendem que Ortega permaneceu fenomenólogo até o final, apesar de sua própria opinião. Ocorre que, ao deparar-se com a obra de Husserl intitulada A Crise das Ciências Europeias e a Fenomenologia Transcendental, Ortega acredita que Husserl reformulou a fenomenologia devido a um encontro travado entre ambos em 1934. Ortega acredita que até aquele momento a fenomenologia era uma forma radicalizada do kantismo por acreditar que faltava-lhe a razão histórica em seu contexto epistemológico e, por fim a encontra nos escritos do chamado último Husserl.
Filosofia Como Caminho De Libertação: Uma Leitura Fenomenológica Da Alegoria Da Caverna De Platão
Authors: Ferrandin Jairo
Published: March 2024

O artigo apresenta a interpretação fenomenológica de Heidegger da alegoria da caverna de Platão relatada em sua obra A república. Trata-se de uma análise originalmente conduzida no tocante à metodologia utilizada. Ela se propõe refletir sobre temas evocados pela alegoria como verdade, ideia, liberdade e morte, no intuito de superar as representações modernas dos mesmos na direção do seu sentido originário, com o propósito de reencontrá-los na experiência do pensamento grego. O estudo retoma a análise de Heidegger demonstrando que o movimento de acessar a experiência originária da formação dos conceitos constitui-se na liberdade humana do pensar e na tarefa do filósofo como libertador. A análise de Heidegger encontra na sua obra Ser e Verdade. As discussões são amparadas pelos estudos de seus principais comentadores. O trabalho indica que a filosofia é, em sua experiência própria, possibilidade da liberdade, já indicada na filosofia de Platão.
Meditação Mindfulness E Gestalt- Terapia: Um Encontro Possível Para A Saúde Humana
Authors: Nunes Andrea Loss , Souza Mariane Lima de
Published: March 2024

A Meditação Mindfulness vem sendo associada ao aumento do bem-estar subjetivo, à redução da reatividade emocional e à regulação do comportamento. Por sua vez, a Gestalt-terapia, tradicionalmente, tem a autoconsciência e a experiência presente no aqui e agora compondo sua proposta teórico-prática. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar possibilidades de interlocução teórico-práticas entre a técnica Meditação Mindfulness e a abordagem psicológica Gestalt-terapia. Buscou-se identificar, comparar e contrastar os termos comuns e conceitos encontrados em seus respectivos arcabouços teórico-práticos. Apesar desses conceitos terem seus significados constituídos em suas diferentes teorias, foi possível identificar pontos de interlocução entre as propostas teórico-práticas. A autoconsciência integradora, a autoconsciência funcional e a autorregulação espontânea são os três eixos que demonstram a interlocução e que indicam um encontro entre a Meditação Mindfulness e a Gestalt-terapia.
Reflexões sobre a Normalidade e a Anormalidade em Edmund Husserl
Authors: Morujão Carlos
Published: March 2024

Numa situação de crise, o mundo em que assentamos as nossas certezas básicas torna-se problemático. Sentimo-nos desorientados e perdidos e procuramos uma “solução” radical, em ordem à sobrevivência. O mundo é sentido e vivido, mais do que pensado, como algo de irracional. As nossas crenças não aderem a ele e ele não parece dar lugar ao cumprimento das nossas expectativas. Em última instância, o familiar torna-se ameaçador, o que parecia seguro torna-se perigoso. A expressão portuguesa “falta-nos o chão” traduz a sensação de se viver numa crise. Estas ideias, que podemos encontrar nos textos husserlianos sobre a problemática da crise, nascidas, em primeiro lugar, numa reflexão sobre a cultura, podem ter outras aplicações. A nossa comunicação procurará investigar a sua pertinência para a compreensão da crise psíquica
Interpretação, Semiótica E Pesquisa Qualitativa Em Hipnose
Authors: Neubern Maurício
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho busca destacar algumas referências relevantes para se conceber a interpretação da pesquisa clínica e qualitativa em hipnose. Partindo de um breve relato de caso, discute três referências importantes sob uma leitura semiótica e complexa: o universo de experiência do sujeito, impressões e descrições e o problema da forma. Na primeira referência, destaca que as interpretações precisam contemplar a produção semiótica própria da experiência do sujeito. Na segunda, que os processos de impressão e descrição precisam ser integrados à pesquisa. Na terceira, que a construção da interpretação precisa conceber e lidar com os problemas de forma, como a deformação (influência), a informação (acréscimo de conhecimento) e a transformação (reconfiguração da experiência). O artigo é concluído ressaltando que, apesar dessa discussão ser ainda inicial, ela apontar caminhos para uma discussão coletiva em torno do assunto, pois se mostram pertinentes em termos de pesquisa e hipnose.
Acerca de alguns dissensos fundamentais entre John Rawls e Jürgen Habermas
Authors: Uderman Leonardo
Published: March 2024

Em oposição à interpretação segundo a qual as semelhanças entre as propostas de John Rawls e Jürgen Habermas fazem destes autores representantes de uma posição intelectual una, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo argumentar que, apesar da inegável existência de diversos pontos em comum, há, por outro lado, distinções fundamentais entre suas visões de mundo. Tais discordâncias relacionam-se (i) à crítica à racionalidade instrumental em Habermas e sua proposta de recuperação de uma racionalidade comunicativa, que a teoria da justiça de Rawls não pressupõe; e (ii) à ferramenta analítica e a-histórica de justificação proposta por este último, que não encontra espaço nas proposições do primeiro, permeadas pela historicidade. Em última análise, a despeito da nítida convergência entre ambos, suas concepções estão muitas vezes em desarmonia, tornando visíveis em seus pensamentos os resquícios das muito distintas tradições intelectuais em que foram iniciados.
Gênero, Espécie e Essência na Fenomenologia de Husserl e na Teoria do Conhecimento de São Tomas de Aquino: compreensões necessárias do Realismo Metafísico para uma Fenomenologia Transcendental
Authors: Ferrete Yuri
Published: March 2024

O presente ensaio tomou como hipótese de ensaio a premissa de que a Neutralidade Metafísica proposta por Husserl desde seus estudos iniciais precisa ser reconhecida com limites metodológicos e analíticos. Para a superação deste limite, realizou-se um resgate da Metafísica e Teoria do Conhecimento de Santo Tomás de Aquino, interpretando esta teoria através de um Realismo Moderado e Direto. Enquanto conclusão, foi possível identificar que há uma similaridade importantíssima entre ambas as teorias, como também, que para as investigações fenomenológicas alcançarem seu intento cognitivo primordial, é necessário o cuidado de não aniquilar a metafísica realista moderada.
Epoché como abertura ao campo de experiência transcendental em Husserl
Authors: Fontana Vanessa
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo trata da segunda meditação cartesiana de Edmund Husserl, a conferência: “As meditações cartesianas. Uma introdução à fenomenologia”. Nesta meditação ele estabelece a fundamentação de uma nova ideia do conhecimento, a qual tem como ponto central o conceito do ego (consciência) transcendental. Para alcançar esse campo instaurador de conhecimento, Husserl se inspira em Descartes e estabelece um método para abrir o caminho ao conhecimento transcendental. Este método é chamado de epoché fenomenológica. Alcançado o domínio da auto-experiência transcendental, ou seja, do ego puro, trata-se de fazer a crítica do conhecimento transcendental e explorar esse conhecimento em geral. Quais os componentes da vida da consciência transcendental? Quais as relações entre as vivências intencionais?  Como chegar nesse nível de conhecimento puro tão distante da atitude natural e psicológica de mundo? Estes são os temas dessa meditação.
The Pervasive Roles of Financial Accounting A Comprehensive Look
Authors: Sayyadi Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Financial accounting is the cornerstone of modern business operations, serving as the universal language of business. This comprehensive exploration delves deeply into the profound significance of financial accounting in facilitating informed and strategic decision-making. It provides transparency, ensures accountability, and guides both internal and external stakeholders. This research also examines the evolving role of technology, international financial reporting standards, the impact on the government and public sector, and the challenges and future trends in financial accounting. Furthermore, it highlights the changing role of professional accountants in the dynamic landscape of financial accounting, emphasizing the expanding competencies required for accountants in the contemporary business world.
APLIKASI METODE BERCERITA DENGAN EKSPRESI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA ANAK DI TK DARUL AKHLAQ TORONAN PAMEKASAN
Authors: KHOLIK ABD
Published: March 2024

Dalam pendidikan anak usia dini salah satu potensi yang sangat penting untuk dikembangkan adalah kemampuan berbahasa anak, karena dengan kemampuan berbahasa yang baik. Untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa anak guru RA/TK seringkali menggunakan metode bercerita dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak. Berdasarkan asumsi di atas, maka penulis tertarik melalukan penelitian di TK Darul Akhlaq Toronan Pamekasan yang telah menerapkan metode bercerita kepada anak didiknya. Dengan demikian pertanyaan peneliti yang dimunculkan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana aplikasi metode bercerita dengan ekspresi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak, kemudian faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya dan cara mengatasi dari faktor penghambat tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data-data yang diperoleh dengan cara observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan sebagai alat bantu analisis penelitian penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teori metode bercerita dan bahasa anak. Dua teori ini masing-masing digunakan untuk menganalisis data-data yang ditemukan di lapangan, sehingga sampai pada kesimpulan akhir. Berdasarkan data-data yang telah dianalisis, maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kemapuan berbahasa anak meningkat dengan diterapkannya metode bercerita dengan ekspresi dan faktor pendukung dari aplikasi metode bercerita adalah dengan menggunakan media, seperti alat peraga, media gambar dan faktor penghambatnya adalah karena kurangnya alat peraga.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat BMT Sidogiri Cabang Legung Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Farhan Moh
Published: March 2024

Dinamika hidup masyarakat dipenuhi dengan probalematika yang beragam. Dan Syariah hadir sebagai seperangkat tata tertib untuk mengatur dinamika hidup agar sesuai dengan prinsip keislaman. Salah satunya terkait upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi umat yang dikembangkat oleh lembaga BMT Sidogiri Cabang Leggung. Tujuan penelitian ini agar menambah pengetahuanterkait lembaga keuangan Islam, sehingga masyarakat bisa berpaling dari rentenir dan menyadari BMT sebagai ekonomi aternatif untuk memperbaiki kehidupan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi dan kajian literatur. Penelitian menghasilkan bahwa pemberdayaan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh BMT Sidogiri Cabang Legung meliputi; pertama, pembiayaan (financing) yang bersih dari riba. Kedua, berupa bantuan modal dengan memperhatikan dasar-dasar hukum (yakni meliputi ayat Al-Quran, hadits, istimbath hukum yang dilakukan ulama, serta faktor maslahah), sehingga dapat dipastikan, bahwa BMT Sidogiri Cabang Legung merupakan lembaga ekonomi alternatif. Karena selain aksesnya mudah, seluruh kegiatannya berlandaskan syariah Islam.
RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT PAMEKASAN MADURA DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID- 19
Authors: Rizqiyah Miftahatur
Published: March 2024

Virus Corona atau yang dikenal dengan covid-19 adalah zoonotic yang artinya ditularkan antara hewan dan manusia. Covid-19 dapat menyerang siapapun sebab itu perlu adanya ketahanan diri dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19. Resiliensi adalah kemampuan dan ketahanan seseorang untuk bangkit dari perasaan negatif seperti keterpurukan, kesedihan karena tekanan psikologis tertentu. Resiliensi ditandai dengan adanya kemampuan individu untuk bangkit dari tekanan emosional negatif yang dialami. Resiliensi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti emotion regulation, implus control, Optimist, causal analysis. Empathy, self efficacy,  racing out. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti resiliensi masyarakat Madura dalam mengahadapi pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan adanya lonjakan pandemi covid-19 di Madura. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi naratif . Hasilnya M dan AY dan MR serta MK  memiliki resiliensi yang tinggi dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19 sehingga resiliensi menjadi salah satu jalan kesembuhan serta untuk mencegah terjangkitnya covid-19.
Implementasi Profetik di Lembaga Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Minif M , Fuadi Imam , Tanzeh Ahmad , Kojin Kojin
Published: March 2024

Prophet values have a significant role in the character building of students so that they become perfect human beings (human beings). It's can be realized if all educational institutions of Islamic boarding implement these values in educational and learning activities. This research purpose is describe the implementation of prophetic in Islamic boarding schools. The method used is qualitative with the type of library research. The results showed that first: Implementation of humanization in Islamic boarding schools can be through (a) Respecting the rights of students as humans and students, (b) Developing the potential of students holistically, and (c) Growing social awareness and responsibility of students; second: Implementation of liberation in Islamic boarding schools can be through (a) Criticizing existing social realities, (b) Encouraging the participation and advocacy of students, and (c) Building solidarity and movement with students; third: The implementation of transcendence in Islamic boarding schools can be through (a) Improving the quality of the students' worship, (b) Improving the quality of the students' morals, and (c) Improving the quality of the students' charity
Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Indonesia
Authors: Sholeh Muh ibnu sholeh
Published: March 2024

Di era globalisasi dan revolusi industri 4.0, strategi pengembangan SDM di lembaga pendidikan Islam menjadi semakin penting. Lembaga pendidikan Islam perlu mempersiapkan para peserta didik dan tenaga kependidikan untuk menghadapi tantangan di masa depan dengan keterampilan dan kemampuan yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, lembaga pendidikan Islam perlu mengembangkan strategi pengembangan SDM yang efektif dan berkelanjutan, dengan melibatkan semua pihak yang terkait dan dengan dukungan sumber daya yang memadai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan melakukan analisis terhadap studi literatur terkait strategi pengembangan SDM di lembaga pendidikan Islam. Studi literatur diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, makalah seminar, dan publikasi terkait lainnya yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Berbagai strategi pengembangan SDM yang dapat dilakukan oleh lembaga pendidikan islam diantaranya pelatihan dan pengembangan, program magang, beasiswa dan penghargaan, program mentorship, peningkatan kesejahteraan SDM, kolaborasi dengan lembaga lain, evaluasi kinerja SDM, pembinaan spiritual, implementasi teknologi, dan pengembangan inovasi. Dengan adanya strategi pengembangan SDM yang tepat, lembaga pendidikan Islam dapat memiliki SDM yang berkualitas dan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan Islam
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PROSES DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ALQURAN HADIS DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 1 MATARAM KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Nasir Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Standard process is reference in process implementation of studying, in order that studying process that implementation has quality until the purpose who has established able to get it.this reseach purpose for (1) To describe how the teacher steps in studying strategi Alquran hadith in junior high school 1 Mataram, Mataram city; (2) Able to describe how the teacher process in implementation of studying Alquran Hadis in junior high school 1 Mataram, Mataram city; (3) able to describe how the teacher tehnis in studying evaluation Alquran hadis in junior high school 1 Mataram, Mataram city. This reseach use the qualitative reseach with phenomenology descriftive, the tehnis to agregation data is doing by interview structured, observation non participation, and documentation. Data is anlysis by using interactive model comprise with data collection, data reduction, data display and conclution, cheking data legitimate is doing with increase hard observation and trianggulation or mixture. Based on the research done it is found that: 1) Planning learning the Alquran Hadith who did as teachers based on rules that has been determined by the government, such as the preparation of lesson plans which is developed from the syllabus as specified for each level of. So it can be said that lesson plans drawn up cannot be separated from standard regulations that determined by the central government; 2) The implementation of learning the Alquran Hadith did as teachers comply with the standards of the processes that have determined by the government, where in in a standard there is the implementation of the process of learning that has some parts those are any preliminary activity, core activities and activities the end; 3) Evaluation did as teachers Alquran Hadith if seen from assessment standards determined in national education standards less in accordance with regulations. As assessment of affective and psychomotor, because teachers arrange their own instrument to conduct an evaluation. While on the cognitive is in line with the standard established by the government.
TEORI-TEORI EKOLOGI, PSIKOLOGI, DAN SOSIOLOGI UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Anshari Miftah
Published: March 2024

Manusia dibekali dengan berbagai potensi fitrah yang tidak dimiliki makhluk lainnya, sehingga manusia dapat mengemban dua tugas utama, yaitu sebagai khalifatullah di muka bumi dan juga `abdullah untuk beribadah kepada-Nya. Manusia dengan berbagai potensi tersebut membutuhkan suatu proses pendidikan, sehingga apa yang akan diembannya dapat terwujud.Pendidikan Islam mempunyai peran aktif dalam menciptakan generasi yang mampu berinteraksi sosial dengan baik. Ekologi berhubungan erat dengan tingkatan-tingkatan organisasi makhluk hidup, yaitu populasi, komunitas, dan ekosistem yang saling memengaruhi dan merupakan suatu sistem yang menunjukkan kesatuan. Sebaliknya sosiologi memberikan informasi ke dalam dunia pendidikan tentang nilai-nilai yang berlaku di masyarakat. Psikologi pendidikan Islam merupakan suatu ilmu pengetahuan yang diperuntukkan untuk mengupas tuntas tentang prilaku manusia sebagai pelaku pendidikan berikut potensi dalam upaya pencapaian kesempurnaan dalam hidup manusia itu sendiri sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.Pendidikan agama Islam mengenalkan kepada peserta didik tentang nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam agama Islam agar kelak ilmu yang dimiliki dapat diamalkan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai dan ajaran keagamaan.
MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN TGH. HASANAIN JUAINI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PONDOK PESANTREN HARAMAIN NARMADA LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Wildan
Published: March 2024

The leader in an educational institution is highly required to develop an educational institution to its intended purpose. The leader in an educational institution must be able to do his job in determining the performance of institutions, because he determines the existence and performance of an institution. TGH.Hasanain as a leader should be able to affect its members and required to respond the changes of the times. Pondok pesantren as educational institutions, on their way cannot swerve from the influence of time progress accompanied by the advancement of science and technology. Therefore, TGH.Hasanain anticipating to be able to develop pondok pesantren in to face the change of the times. The type of leadership is able to bring a very significant change for Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain Narmada.This research aims to uncover the type of leadership used by TGH. Hasanain Juaini in developing the institution, led by sub focus includes: (1) how leadership function of TGH. Hasanain Juaini, (2) how the efforts of TGH. Hasanain Juaini in developing educational institutions, and (3) how leadership typology of TGH. Hasanain Juaini.This research was carried out using qualitative research with case study as design of research. Data collection is done with the interview, observation, and study of the documentation. Meanwhile, the data are analyzed by interactive analysis model that are containing three steps; data reduction, data display, and conclusion. To examine the validity of the data, the researcher use triangulation of methods and triangulation of source of data.The result of this research indicates that, (1) TGH. Hasanain Juaini does the function of managerial leadership in running his leadership, namely by affecting, planning, organizing, directing, and monitoring all activities or human resources of pondok pesantren that he leads, (2) TGH.Hasanain Juaini make efforts to modernize its pondok pesantren, namely by implementing ICT as a tool of learning and teaching, and use foreign languages ( english and arabic ) as the major language of pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain Narmada, (3) the leadership type of TGH.Hasanain Juaini is visionary leadership, it means that he has the main characteristics of visionary leadership.
OPTIMIZATION OF ONLINE PLATFORM DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC ADOPTED BY LECTURERS AT STIT AL AZIZIYAH
Authors: Ahsan Muttaqin Dedy
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the situation covid-19 pandemics. The existence of various limitations of human resources, study space, and time to face-to face to experience various obstacles to achieve optimal result. Online platform is one of several alternative effort to improve the quality of teaching and learning during covid-19 pandemic. Through online platform, students and lecturers can interact in learning across distance, time and space. The objectives of this study were to obtain an overview of the online platform during covid-19 pandemic at STIT Al Aziziyah Kapek Gunungsari. The data were obtained from students STIT Al Aziziyah Kapek Gunungsari by observation, interview and questionnaire. The result of this study showed that the students’ digital literacy, independence, critical thinking, and retaining information using online platform at STIT Al Aziziyah Kapek Gunungsari was improved through significantly during covid-19 pandemics.