bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in preferences of plantain consumers in Puerto Rico, 2003-2008
Authors: Cortés Mildred , Gayol Leticia
Published: May 2020

Plantain is the most important crop in Puerto Rico; however, the annual per capita consumption of plantain decreased from 27 kg in 2003 to 24 kg in 2008. This research analyzed changes in tastes and preferences in plantain consumption in Puerto Rico between 2003 and 2008. The data was collected in two surveys conducted around the Island in 2003 and 2008. The study shows that the decrease in plantain consumption is mostly due to the reduction in plantain production; 75% of the interviewed mentioned that they were still buying the same amount of plantains. In both surveys it was established that women were in charge of buying and deciding what to prepare for meals. The number of persons buying fresh plantain decreased from 98% in 2003 to 72% in 2008, whereas plantain price increased from $0.32 to $0.64 per unit between the two surveys. In 2008, 82% of consumers considered locally produced plantains as of good quality. In 2003, 14% considered that plantains were of good quality. The most mentioned parameters for determining the quality of plantains were color and size. Both years, plantains were mostly bought at the street vendors' market places, 47 and 50%. In both surveys, 36% of the interviewed used to buy processed plantain. Consumers considered the processed plantains as having good quality, 22% in 2003 and 48% in 2008. The preferred plantain products were fried plantains ('tostones'), ripe fried plantains and chips. In the 2003 survey, 94% of the consumers mentioned that they support a local plantain industry, although in 2008 a reduction of 11% was observed, 83% said they will support a local processed plantain industry. The present situation of the plantain commodity is not favorable for establishing a local plantain industry; plantain production must increase in order to supply both the fresh and processed plantain demand, at reasonable prices.
RENDIMIENTO Y MORFOLOGÍA DE LA RAÍZ DE DOS GENOTIPOS DE YUCA EN TRES CICLOS DE COSECHA
Authors: Cardona-Colón Jesús , González-Vélez Agenol
Published: May 2020

RENDIMIENTO Y MORFOLOGÍA DE LA RAÍZ DE DOS GENOTIPOS DE YUCA EN TRES CICLOS DE COSECHA
Behavior of plantain clones Maricongo and FHIA 21 under the presence of black Sigatoka at the humid uplands of Puerto Rico
Authors: González-Velez Agenol
Published: May 2020

Agronomic characteristics and black Sigatoka disease severity of plantain clones Maricongo and FHIA 21 were evaluated in the humid upland region in Corozal, Puerto Rico. A 2x2 factorial experimental design (two clones and two management practices for black Sigatoka) with four replications was used. The management of black Sigatoka consisted of removing (deleafing) the infected leaves starting five months after planting followed by rotational applications of systemic and contact fungicides at 15 days intervals. This treatment was compared with a control treatment where no practices were performed for controlling Sigatoka. The FHIA 21 clone showed higher tolerance to black Sigatoka than the Maricongo clone. The management of black Sigatoka treatment significantly increased the average bunch and fruit weights for both plantain clones. On the other hand, results showed a high incidence (27.5%) of FHIA 21 clone plants with banana streak virus (BSV) symptoms compared with 3.5% in Maricongo. Commercial cultivation of FHIA 21 in Puerto Rico is not recommended at this moment, but further evaluation of the clone in different zones is recommended.
DIGESTIBILIDAD IN SITU DEL PASTO PAJÓN (DICHANTHIUM ANNULATUM) A DIFERENTES GRADOS DE MADUREZ TRATADO CON UNA ENZIMA FIBROLÍTICA
Authors: Caridad del Rosario Joaquín , Valencia-Chin Elide , Ramos-Santana Rafael , Randel Paul F. , Riquelme Ernesto O.
Published: May 2020

DIGESTIBILIDAD IN SITU DEL PASTO PAJÓN (DICHANTHIUM ANNULATUM) A DIFERENTES GRADOS DE MADUREZ TRATADO CON UNA ENZIMA FIBROLÍTICA
OPTIMALISASI PENGAWASAN BUNKER BAHAN BAKAR KAPAL TNI-AL UNTUK MENGURANGI TERJADINYA OIL SPIL DI DERMAGA KOARMADA OLEH PT. PERTAMINA TRANS KONTINENTAL CABANG SURABAYA
Authors: Hermanto Andy Wahyu , Satria Jevri Eko
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengisian bahan bakar (bunker) merupakan sebuah kegiatan pengisianbahan bakar yang di lakukan rutin sebelum kapal siap berlayar, akan tetapi seiringberjalannya waktu kegiatan bunker juga membawa permasalahan baru seperti kejadian oilspill yang terjadi di dermaga koarmada. Potensi terjadinya permasalahan yangmenyebabkan oil spill sangatlah tinggi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1). Untukmengetahui kegiatan pengawasan bunker di dermaga Koarmada, 2). Mengetahui faktorfaktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya oil spill serta 3). Upaya yang di lakukann PT.Pertamina Trans Kontinental cabang Surabaya untuk mengurangi terjadinya oil spill.Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah 1). Deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikansecara terperinci pelaksanaan pengawasan bunker di dermaga Koarmada. Pengumpulandata dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi berupa fotofoto pelaksanaan pengawasan bunker. Dari hasil penelitian dapat di ketahui bahwa 1).Kegiatan pengawasan di dermaga Koarmada masih belum optimal. 2). Faktor faktor yangmenyebabkan oil spill antara lain faktor pendidikan, faktor pengetahuan, dan faktorperalatan yang sudah tidak layak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebaiknya PT. PertaminaTrans Kontinental melakukan 3). Upaya untuk mengurangi terjadinya oil spill dengan lebihmemperhatikan latar belakang pendidikan dalam merekrut pekerja bunker, memberikanpelatihan dan sosialisasi kepada tim pengawas, memberikan sanksi yang tegas kepadapekerja bunker jika bunker dilaksanakan tidak sesuai dengan prosedur, memperbaruiperalatan bunker yang sudah tidak layak pakai, lakukan pengawasan secara menyeluruh,serta lakukan komunikasi dan koordinasi dan kerjasama yang baik di dalam pengawasanaktifitas bunker
PENINGKATAN KERJA PADA AIR CONDITIONER DALAM MENJAGA SUHU RUANG AKOMODASI DI MV. GLOVIS DAYLIGHT
Authors: Pratama Rizqi Aditya , Prasetyo Dwi
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKMesin pendingin adalah salah satu permesinan bantu yang bekerja untukmenghasilkan suhu atau temperature dingin guna mendinginkan ruangan diatas kapalserta memberi rasa nyaman pada crew kapal.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif denganpendekatan metode Fishbone Analysis, menemukan penyebab utama kurang optimalnyakerja Air Conditioner, menemukan dampak kurang optimalnya kerja Air Conditionerserta mengkombinasikannya dengan metode Fault Tree Analysis untuk menemukanupaya dari permasalahan paling mendasar (Basic Event).Hasil penelitian ini menemukan faktor utama yang mengakibatkan kurangoptimalnya kerja Air Conditioner yaitu terjadinya endapan pada pipa-pipa kondensorsehingga mengganggu proses kondensasi. Hal tersebut diakibatkan karena kotornya LTCooler. Dampak yang terjadi adalah crew merasa kurang nyaman ketika beradadisuatu ruangan, timbul kerugian yang cukup besar baik dampak internal maupuneksternal. Kemudian upaya yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan perawatan padapermesinan sesuai dengan Plan Mantenance System serta dilakukan pengetesan airpada LT Cooler
STRATEGI MENGATASI TERGANGGUNYA PENGOPERASIAN STEERING GEAR DI KAPAL SV. SWISSCO SAMSON
Authors: Santiko Tony
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKPesawat streeing gear merupakan salah satu permesinan bantu yang berfungsi untukmengubah dan menentukan arah gerak kapal, baik arah lurus maupun belok kapal, ke arah kiri (portside) dan ke arah kanan (starboard side), dengan menggerakan rudder (daun kemudi). Metodepenelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik analisis datamenggunakan metode Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth (USG) dengan memnetukan tingkat prioritasIsu menggunakan skala angka agar didapatkan penyelesaian isu yang tepat guna dan efektif denganmempertahankan kinerja Steering Gear di SV. SWISSCO SAMSON kemudian di lakukan perawatandan perbaikan sesuai yang di inginkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan Peneliti,steering gear tidak bekerja maksimal, disebabkan oleh tidak beroperasi dengan baik sistem value,terdapat beberapa baut atau sambungan (connector) pipa yang mengendor, kualitas dan jenis minyakhidrolik yang tidak sesuai pemakaian, kerusakan pada seal dan o-ring. Turunnya kinerja pompahidrolik, disebabkan oleh kebocoran sambungan pipa, kerusakan pada katup, turunnya kualitasminyak hidrolik, filter kotor atau tersumbat dan kebocoran pada silinder hidrolik. Untuk mengatasifaktor-faktor tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan rutin melakukan pengecekan pada electric-hydraulicsteering gear, pengecakan pada pompa, melakukan pengecekan pada pipa yang menuju ke pompahidrolik, katup pompa hidrolik, pengecekan kualitas minyak hidrolik
TEKNIK PELASHINGAN MUATAN KONTAINER ON DECK PADA KAPAL MV.ORIENTAL RUBY UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN PERGESERAN MUATAN
Authors: S Azis , Vega F Andromeda
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKProses pelashingan kontainer merupakan salah satu hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalampelaksaanaan bongkar muat. Baik atau buruknya pelashingan muatan merupakan salah satu faktor yangsangat berpengaruh terhadap keamanan muatan, bahkan stabilitas kapal pada saat melaksanakan pelayaran.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai cara penggunaan alat-alat lashingsesuai dengan fungsinya masing-masing serta cara pelashingan peti kemas yang lebih baik sesuai denganprosedur yang benar.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di atas kapal MV. Oriental Ruby, yang merupakan salah satu armada kapalmilik PT. SPIL. Pelaksanaan penelitian selama dua belas bulan satu hari ini dilaksanakan pada saat penulismelaksanakan Praktek Laut (Prala), sehingga sumber data diperoleh langsung dari tempat penelitian berupainformasi-informasi berdasarkan hasil pengamatan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat banyaknya kekurangan yang terjadi dalam prosespelaksaanaan pelashingan muatan, baik dalam hal pengetahuan maupun perlengkapan peralatan. Penulisyakin dengan memberikan gambaran tentang metode pelasingan kontainer tersebut, para anak buah kapalakan memiliki pengetahuan tentang teknik pelashingan muatan dengan meningkatkan keoptimalisasianpelashingan muatan sehingga tidak terjadi pergeseran muatan yang dapat berdamapak buruk terhadapstabilitas kapal, ataupun muatan itu sendiri
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN CREW KAPAL DALAM PENANGANAN MUATAN GUNA MENCEGAH KERUSAKAN MUATAN DI KAPAL MT. BAHARI SATU
Authors: Maulana Rahmat
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK

Kargo kapal adalah objek transportasi dalam sistem transportasi laut, dengan mengangkut kargo

sebuah perusahaan pelayaran komersial yang dapat memperoleh pendapatan dalam bentuk uang hasil penambangan yang sangat besar

menentukan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan dan membiayai kegiatan pelabuhan. Beberapa acara di papan itu

terjadi seperti kerusakan muatan yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya keterampilan kru dalam menangani kargo. Metode ini

yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dalam bentuk kata-kata tertulis

dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Proses dan makna subjek lebih disorot dalam

penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan seperti observasi dan dokumentasi.

Kargo kapal (cargo) adalah objek transportasi dalam sistem transportasi laut, dengan mengangkutnya

kargo dari perusahaan pelayaran komersial. Karena itu, penanganan kargo di atas kapal sangat penting untuk dilakukan

dapatkan untung bagi perusahaan. Untuk mendukung keamanan kargo, sumber daya manusia adalah pakar di bidangnya,

yaitu mereka yang memiliki keterampilan dalam menangani kargo. Tanpa menangani muatan oleh kru kargo bisa

rusak, dan dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi perusahaan. Dari masalah di atas kita bisa membahas caranya

meningkatkan keterampilan awak kapal dalam menangani kargo
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL DAN DISIPLIN KERJA UNTUK PENINGKATAN KINERJA DOSEN
Authors: Arya Widiatmaja
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi profesional dan disiplinkerja terhadap kinerja Dosen Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang.

Populasi penelitian ini adalah 93 Dosen dari Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang.Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diketahui kompetensi profesional tidak berpengaruhpositif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap kinerja dosen.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI (STUDI PADA PEGAWAI POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN SEMARANG)
Authors: Yustina Sapan
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kerja terhadap motivasi diPoliteknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang.

Penelitian mengenai apakah karakteristik individu mempengaruhi intervensi dankarakteristik pekerjaan terhadap kapasitas tenaga kerja dengan mengambil populasipegawai Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang berjumlah 218 orang. Pengambilan sampeldengan teknik pengambilan sampel acak merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acakdengan penentuan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dengan rumus slovin yang diperoleh 142responden. Adapun data diperoleh dengan kuesioner dengan analisis data menggunakanregresi linier.

Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diperoleh kesimpulan sebagaiberikut adalah adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara karakteristik kerja terhadapmotivasi.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN DAN MOTIVASI UNTUK MENDUKUNG KINERJA INSTRUKTUR NAUTIKA BALAI PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN ILMU PELAYARAN (BP2IP) BAROMBONG
Authors: Fajar Transelasi  , Najmi Kamariah  , Frida Chairunisa
Published: May 2020

Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah kemampuan danmotivasi untuk mendukung kinerja instruktur nautika Balai Pendidikan dan Pelatihan IlmuPelayaran Barombong dari aspek pendekatan sumber, pendekatan proses dan pendekatansasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode rancangandeskriptif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 6 orang yang dianggap mengetahui tentangkemampuan dan motivasi instruktur nautika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dariaspek pendekatan sumber untuk indikator kemampua dalam pembuatan bahan ajar/modulsudah efektif dengan pelatihan workshop, keterampilan instruktur nautika meningkat setelahdilakukan diklat khusus dan diklat profesi kepelautan. Aspek pendekatan proses sudah sesuaidengan standar dimana peserta diklat dapat menerima ilmu yang diberikan oleh instrukturdengan baik, dan pendekatan sasaran terciptanya output yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhantenaga pelaut untuk kapal-kapal niaga baik nasional maupun internasional.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada pimpinan untuk lebih meningkatkankemampuan instruktur nautika dari segi pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap/prilakudengan cara memberikan kesempatan kepada instruktur nautika untuk mengikuti pendidikandan pelatihan, workshop, seminar, bimtek dan pendidikan lainnya yang berhubungan dengantugas pokok instruktur nautika. Serta disarankan kepada pimpinan untuk lebih meningkatkanmotivasi instruktur nautika, baik motivasi intrinsik maupun motivasi ekstrinsik diantaranyapemberian insentif, lingkungan kerja yang nyaman dan memberikan pengakuan terhadaphasil pekerjaannya.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT KESELAMATAN KERJA TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA BONGKAR MUAT GUNA MENUNJANG PROSES BONGKAR MUAT DI PELABUHAN SEMEN INDONESIA TUBAN
Authors: Erika Dyah Savitri  , Andy Wahyu Hermanto
Published: May 2020

Bongkar muat adalah salah satu aktivitas penting di pelabuhan. Bahkan, ada banyakkegiatan pelabuhan seperti bongkar muat, cargodoring, penerimaan atau pengiriman.Pelabuhan Semen Indonesia Tuban adalah spesialis dalam bongkar muat semen. Masalahyang dihadapi oleh Pelabuhan Semen Indonesia Tuban adalah tidak optimalnya penggunaanperalatan keselamatan. Pengamatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanamenggunakan peralatan keselamatan bagi karyawan bongkar muat, dampak kurang optimalpenggunaan peralatan keselamatan dan upaya Pelabuhan Semen Indonesia untukmengoptimalkan penggunaan peralatan keselamatan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan objek.Metode ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan semua deskripsi jelas tentang menggunakanperalatan keselamatan bagi karyawan bongkar muat di Pelabuhan Semen Indonesia Tuban.Untuk menentukan prioritas masalah dalam penyelesaiannya, penulis menggunakan metodependekatan seperti fishbone analysis dan fault tree analysis.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penggunaan peralatan keselamatan bagi karyawanbongkar muat dalam rangka mendukung proses pemuatan bongkar muat di PelabuhanSemen Indonesia Tuban tidak optimal. Masih ditemukan karyawan bongkar muat tidakmemakai peralatan keselamatan. Efek yang kurang optimal menggunakan peralatankeselamatan itu berarti tidak terjamin kesehatan dan keselamatan karyawan, meningkatkanrisiko kecelakaan kerja, kehilangan penghasilan karyawan, mengubah jadwal bongkar muatdi pelabuhan, perlahan-lahan pada proses penggantian karyawan baru, dan menghambatproses produksi semen di pelabuhan. Upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah melakukankoordinasi dan komunikasi terkait pekerjaan karyawan dalam bongkar muat, mengingatperaturan dalam menggunakan peralatan keselamatan, melakukan praktik tentang peralatankesehatan dan keselamatan, dan mengadakan rapat keselamatan untuk karyawan bongkarmuat.
Konsistensi dan Persistensi dalam Menyampaikan Suara Kenabian
Authors: Hartoyo Stephanus
Published: May 2020

The prophets, or in our days, we call them pastors, or preachers are in difficult situation. They have to make up their minds. Compromising with “sin” is regarded more promising, it means life, prosperity, and a future. Unlike the 400 Baal prophets, Micaiah has become a perfect example for us today. No matter what the consequences, even if it means death, he is persistent and consistent in preaching and prophesying the truth. Preachers should only speak God’s word--the truth, rather than their own ideas!
Agama di Tengah-tengah Perubahan Masyarakat
Authors: Sukirdi S
Published: May 2020

Changes in society that covers all aspects of  society can be occurred either naturally or artificial. The changing process is taking place throughout the history of human life locally, nationally and regionally. This illustrates how wide is the scope of the study of society. Due to the fact that changes in society brings the impact, either positive or negative, religion is needed in society as a counterweight and as a filter for negative impacts that might be occurred.
Nilai Kesempurnaan Kristen dalam Kitab Ibrani
Authors: Damarwanti Seri
Published: May 2020

Christian perfection is not just an expression that contains expectations for Christians, but rather a standard of living that is commanded and required for every Christian. The book of Hebrews teaches that the values ​​of Christian Perfection are closely related to holiness, with Perfection being the nature of God and the result of his work. Christian perfection is perfection that originates from Holiness of life, of love and of motivation , from and understanding and recognition that Christ’s saving work completely resolves the problem of sin, and is valid for ever. Perfection is seen and birthedin the figure of Jesus Christ our High Priestas well as the perfect sin offering, who completed his work of attonement in the more perfect heavenly Tablernacl, not made by human hands.Christian perfection is inseparable from the meaning of Holiness, demanded of all Christians.
Membedah Masalah Kemiskinan Ekonomi di Indonesia dari Perspektif Karl Marx tentang Agama sebagai Produks Alienasi
Authors: Priana I Made
Published: May 2020

Paper ini meneliti masalah kemiskinan ekonomi di Indonesia dari sudut pandang Karl Marx tentang agama sebagai sumber alienasi. Pemikiran kritis Karl Marx bahwa agama cendrung memberikan penghiburan kepada manusia yang menderita dengan menunjukkan kepada mereka tentang kebahagiaan di dunia akhirat, namun tidak memberdayakan manusia yang menderita itu untuk berjuang dan mengatasi penderitaan melalui kerja keras dan kerja cerdas, nampaknya merupakan sebuah pandangan yang membangun. Hal itu dikatakan demikian, sebab agama memang memiliki dimensi ilahi dan juga sosial. Bahkan agama mempunyai fungsi untuk mentransformasi agar dunia dimana kita hidup sekarang ini, menjadi dunia surgawi. Agama harus mengajar manusia untuk tidak melarikan diri dari kesulitan, tetapi justru untuk mengatasi kesukaran itu demi kehidupan yang lebih baik di dunia ini. Sebagai umat beragama, kita tidak mesti bermimpi agar kita mempunyai sayap untuk bisa terbang mencari dunia yang lain. Sebaliknya, kita harus berdoa dan bekerja untuk menghadirkan dunia surgawi di dunia ini, dengan jalan berpihak kepada sesama yang miskin agar mereka memiliki kehidupan yang lebih baik. Siapa berdoa karena beragama, dia akan berdiri di pihak korban, bukan di pihak pemenang.
The Equitable Jesus
Authors: Jatmiko Bakhoh
Published: May 2020

Textual studies from the Gospel and its historical background reveal that Jesus both, preached forgiveness of sins and provided solutions for the actual needs of people He met. Jesus’ ministries weren’t only for for people’s spiritual needs, but also to break the injustice cycle around Him. The work of Jesus in his ministry is a strong reference to His mission that He came not only to bring people to heaven but also to present heaven to the earth.
Memahami Pluralisme
Authors: Condro Kuncoro
Published: May 2020

The idea of ​​pluralism is developing of religious thought, arises by influenced of development of cultural thought, ideology, certain interests, and the power interest. Also the situation of new religions, enter and meet the old religion. At the first, religion is generally exclusivist, but tolerance interest develop it to be inclusive, and finally pluralist, so does for Christianity, as well as other religions. There is truth in each religion, itsmust be respected, but righteous and savetyjust only in its own religion and belief. The real pluralism rejects the notion of every religion can bring its followers to heaven or to save.
Dampak Pengelolaan Kelas yang Efektif bagi Keberhasilan Kegiatan Belajar-Mengajar Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Simanjuntak Ramses
Published: May 2020

Teachers have an enormous share of the success of learning in school. Teachers play a role  helping the development of learners to achieve their goals optimally. In the classroom teachers carry out two main activities namely teaching and learning activities and management of the class.Classroom management is not just a classroom setting, physical facilities and routines, but also managing the various things covered in the learning component. Classroom management activities are intended to create and maintain a conducive classroom atmosphere. So that the process of teaching and learning can take  effectively and efficiently. Effective means achieving goals in accordance  the precisely designed of plan. Efesin is the achievement of learning objectivesas planned more quickly.
Kepemimpinan Kerajaan Allah Berdasarkan Ucapan Bahagia Ajaran Yesus Kristus Matius 5:3-12
Authors: Condro Kuncoro
Published: May 2020

Kepemimpinan Kristen merupakan kepemimpinan yang di dasarkan atas azas-azas kepercayaan Kristen yang dibangun dari kebenaran Alkitab. Komunitas Kerajaan Allah yang dibangun Yesus Kristus merupakan kelompok yang berbeda dengan kelompok-kelompok lain yang ada di dunia ini. Oleh sebab itu kepemimpinan yang tepat di terapkan dalam kepemimpinan di sini adalah kepemimpinan yang tidak di dasarkan atas kekerasan dan otoriter melainkan rendah hati, takut akan dosa, lemah lembut, menyukai kebenaran, penuh belaskasihan, hatinya murni, suka berdamai, siap menderita.
Memaknai Profesionalisme Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Simanjuntak Ramses
Published: May 2020

Profesionalisme adalah sebuah kata yang sering kita ucapkan apabila kita melihat orang bekerja dengan segala kecakapan dan keterampillan yang mumpuni disertai oleh rasa tanggung jawab yang penuh. Profesionalisme dalam bekerja dapat kita jumpai di setiap profesi mana saja, termasuk juga di dalam profesi keguruan. Dengan bekerja secara profesional, seorang guru akan mengutamakan kinerja yang berkualitas sehingga di setiap pekerjaannya guru akan dipandang sebagai profesi yang sangat mulia. Dalam kaitannya dengan guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen, sudah seharusnya seorang guru Pendidikan Agama kristen harus melaksanakan tugasnya dengan penuh rasa tanggung jawab, karena mereka dipanggil untuk menjadi mitra Allah dalam mendidik umat. Para guru adalah hamba Tuhan yang harus terus belajar dan meneladani Tuhan Yesus Kristus sebagai Guru Agung yang senantiasa peduli kepada umat dan menuntun mereka kepada kebenaran.
Trabalhadores rurais e o “credo vermelho”: experiências protestantes na Liga Camponesa em Goiana, Pernambuco
Authors: Vilela Márcio Ananias Ferreira , Barros Arthur Victor
Published: May 2020

Entre os anos finais da década de 1950 e início dos anos 1960, os trabalhadores rurais foram protagonistas de um tempo de grande convulsão social. Atuando nas Ligas Camponesas ou nos sindicatos rurais, os trabalhadores mobilizaram lutas que tinham como finalidade a conquista de direitos, alcançando melhores condições de vida e trabalho. Essas experiências foram registradas cuidadosamente pelas autoridades policiais do Departamento de Ordem Política e Social (DOPS), que enxergavam nas mobilizações o desenvolvimento da ameaça comunista em Pernambuco. Dos registros policiais foi possível identificar a mobilização dos trabalhadores em Goiana, município da Zona da Mata Norte de Pernambuco. A partir da denúncia de incêndios nos canaviais das usinas pertencentes à Companhia Açucareira de Goiana, os investigadores policiais descreviam em seus relatórios a presença de “elementos perigosos” que contribuía para a “desestabilização da ordem” naquele município. Ao mesmo tempo, a análise dos registros policiais trouxe à luz a participação de protestantes nessas mobilizações sociais que, segundo a interpretação dos investigadores, promoviam uma nova modalidade de “infiltração comunista no campo”. Portanto, nosso objetivo repousa sobre a investigação da participação protestante nas mobilizações rurais em Goiana, enfatizando o papel dessas lideranças e sua aproximação com o debate sobre o Evangelho Social.
Diurnal activity patterns of walia ibex (Capra walie) in Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia
Authors: Ejigu Dessalegn , Bekele Afework , Powell Larkin
Published: May 2020

Walia ibex (Capra walie) is an endangered and endemic species restricted to Simien Mountains National Park (SMNP), Ethiopia. Data on activity patterns of walia ibex were collected during October 2009 to November 2011, and the main objective of the research was to determine diurnal activity patterns of walia ibex in Simien Mountains National Park in order to design sound conservation strategies for the species. Scan sampling method was used for data collection on diurnal activity patterns of walia ibex. Diurnal activity patterns in walia ibex were bimodal, in which they were active before and after noon. They rest in shade on rocks and cliffs during the mid-day to protect themselves from hot sun and predators. Activity patterns of walia ibex during the day showed statistically significant differences (F7,18228= 82.09, df=7, p<0.01). Feeding showed significant differences compared to moving, standing, resting, socializing, and other activities (p<0.05). Diurnal activity records in the walia ibex population during the wet and the dry seasons showed that time spent feeding was the highest and vigilance was the lowest. Knowledge of the pattern of this behavior can especially be useful to design conservation planning as successful reproduction in the population may be threatened by anthropogenic disturbances. Thus, information about the diurnal activity patterns of walia ibex is essential for conservation planning of the endemic and endangered walia ibex in its natural habitats.
Brecha digital y desarrollo regional. Estudio de caso para la zona Maya de Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Pérez Garcia Ramon Eduardo , Reyes Maya Oscar Iván , Barreras Rojas Miguel Ángel , Uc Vega Dorian Alejandro
Published: May 2020

El propósito de esta investigación fue estudiar la situación de la infraestructura tecnológica que permite las telecomunicaciones y en específico el caso de la conectividad a Internet que tiene el municipio de José María Morelos, en el Estado de Quintana Roo, y que forma parte de la Zona Maya, en el cual, como cualquier otro municipio, sus necesidades tecnológicas aumentan día en día generando un cuello de botella para las diversas empresas e instituciones que requieren de una conectividad estable y confiable. A pesar de que Quintana Roo es uno de los Estados más prósperos de la república mexicana, dicho desarrollo no ha sido equitativo en todo su territorio, sino que se ha creado un enclave desarrollista en la llamada “Riviera Maya”, cuya estructura productiva está totalmente enfocada a los servicios y la hotelería de alta gama. Por el contrario, la Zona Maya, ha sido históricamente un lugar geográfico segregado del desarrollo económico y social, en donde su estructura económica, refleja organizaciones productivas atrasadas. En este sentido, se evidencia que la falta de infraestructura que permita la conectividad a Internet juega un papel fundamental, puesto que de este modo de comunicación depende no sólo en el intercambio de ideas en las redes sociales, sino hasta la decisión de implementar nuevos negocios que puedan tener una terminal de cobro electrónico, sus propias páginas web, facturación electrónica, etc.
A ligação do Dr. Astrogildo César de Azevedo na caminhada das irmãs franciscanas (Santa Maria/RS, 1900) / The relationship of Dr. Astrogildo César de Azevedo on the walk of the Franciscan sisters (Santa Maria/RS, 1900)
Authors: Moraes Géssica Marques
Published: May 2020

O presente trabalho faz uma construção da jornada das Irmãs Franciscanas na cidade de Santa Maria (RS), no que diz respeito à área da Saúde, através dos seus trabalhos no Hospital de Caridade juntamente com o seu fundador, Dr. Astrogildo de Azevedo, e também no tocante à Educação privada com a fundação do colégio Sant’ Anna e, posteriormente, com a construção de outras duas escolas na cidade, auxiliando, assim, diferentes classes sociais e expandindo o lema das irmãs expresso nos ideais franciscanos de Paz e Bem na Educação. O estudo observa as dificuldades da chegada das Irmãs no país e a sua vinda para a cidade, assim como as dificuldades no desenvolvimento urbano e as deficiências da época em relação à proposta estudada.***The present work makes a constructive of Franciscan Nuns in the city of Santa Maria (RS), in Health through their work at Caridade Hospital simultaneously with its founder Doctor Astrogildo de Azevedo and in private Education with the foundation of Sant 'Anna College, posteriorly in the construction of two other schools in the city, therefore helping, other social classes and expanding the nuns' motto with the Franciscan ideals of Peace and Well in Education. Thus, the study notes the difficulties of the arrival of the Nuns in the country and their coming to the city, as well as the difficulties of urban development and the deficiencies of the time in relation to the proposal studied.
Effect of harvesting frequency and maturity stage of Jerusalem artichoke forage on yield, chemical composition and in vitro fermentation of the tubers and forage
Authors: Farzinmehr Somayeh , Rezaei Javad , Fazaeli Hassan
Published: May 2020

Aim of study: To evaluate the effect of maturity stage and harvesting frequency of Jerusalem artichoke (JA) forage on the nutritional quality of the tubers and forages.Area of study: The plant cultivation and laboratory experiments were carried out in Karaj (Alborz, Iran) and Tehran (Tehran, Iran), respectively.Material and methods: Forages were harvested every 60, 90 and 120 days during the growing season (four, three and two harvests per year, respectively). Tubers were harvested just once, at the end of the growing season, from plots with four, three and two forage cuts per year. Biomass production, chemical composition and in vitro ruminal fermentation of the forages and tubers were assessed.Main results: Compared to 90 and 120 days, the forages harvested every 60 days contained the highest (p<0.05) yearly dry matter (DM) biomass (27.16 t/ha), crude protein (98.6 to 145 g/kg DM), organic matter digestibility (0.607 to 0.691) and microbial biomass production (350 to 369 g/kg DM). Compared to 60 and 90 days, harvesting JA forage every 120 days caused the tubers with the higher (p<0.05) water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC), in vitro digestibility and DM yield (7.63 t/ha). Jerusalem artichoke forages and tubers contained the low phenolics (4.93 to 13.2 g/kg DM) and nitrate (1.12 to 3.19 g/kg DM). Overall, the best harvesting interval of JA forage to achieve tubers with the highest yearly yield, WSC and digestibility was every 120 days, while the highest nutritive value and yield of the forages were observed with harvesting JA every 60 days.Research highlights: The best harvesting interval of JA forage to obtain the highest yearly DM, protein and energy biomass from both tubers and forage was every 60 days.
Translation and validation of the traditional Chinese NLN educational practices questionnaire, simulation design scale and student satisfaction and self-confidence in learning
Authors: Gill Baljit Kaur
Published: May 2020

Background and objective: Globally, the use of clinical simulation has been incorporated in different nursing programs. It is important to evaluate simulation using reliable and valid instruments. Using the same instrument helps to evaluate simulation under the same criteria both nationally and internationally. The National League of Nursing developed three simulation scales which is widely used in different countries and demonstrates a good reliability and validity. Nevertheless, it is only available in English. The aim of the study was to translate the original NLN simulation evaluation scales into Traditional Chinese and evaluate its psychometric properties.Methods: Beaton and colleague’s (2000) cross-cultural adaptation guidelines was adopted. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (α) and Corrected item-total correlation was used to determine the internal reliability. Haccoun’s single group technique was used to assess the equivalent of the scale in the original and the translated version. Lastly, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was used to determine the factor structure and Intra-Class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) to test the stability of translated scale.Results: Nine simulation experts from Hong Kong, Mainland China, Singapore and Taiwan confirmed translation of the NLN scales (EPQ-C, SDS-C, SSCL-C). Cronbach’s alpha of all subscales and overall scales were acceptable (0.72-0.89). The intra-language, inter-language and temporal inter-language cross correlations between the original and translated scales were correlated (p < 0.01). ICC of the translated scales ranges from good to excellent (0.78-0.91). Lastly, EFA also demonstrated the items were theoretically coherent (≥ 0.40) and have the same factor structure as the original English version.Conclusions: Traditional Chinese NLN simulation evaluation scales demonstrated strong validity and reliability.
The perceptions of community-based organizations collaborating with nursing faculty to promote students’ public health nursing competencies
Authors: Lavoie-Tremblay Mélanie , Filion Françoise , Aube Thalia , Cyr Guylaine , Laporte Geneviève
Published: May 2020

Collaborative community-based organizations (CBOs) and academic partnerships are a prerequisite for the creation of quality learning environments for undergraduate nursing students. However, the explicit nature of the relationship between academic and CBO partners is not as well-defined as the one between hospitals and their clinical settings. The aim of this study was to describe and evaluate the implementation and impact of a 3-year-long partnership between a nursing school and 20 different CBOs. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with 11 CBO partners throughout June and July of 2018. Interview questions explored the collaborative process, its benefits, and areas for improvement. Study participants reported that the partnerships brought several benefits, including familiarizing students with marginalized populations, demystifying the health care system for the populations served by the CBOs, and the students’ development of sustainable health promotion tools that contributed positively to the CBOs’ overall mission. Challenges identified by the CBOs included finding resources to provide adequate student supervision and population access, and some students’ challenges with adapting to the CBOs’ client population or community environment. Collaborative partnerships were mutually beneficial for populations, students and the community organizations. These results support the establishment and long-term development of these types of partnerships.
Reliability and validity of scenario-specific versus generic simulation assessment rubrics
Authors: Luctkar-Flude Marian , Tregunno Deborah , Sears Kim , Pulling Cheryl , Lee Kayla , Egan Rylan
Published: May 2020

Background: This study assessed reliability and validity of scenario-specific and generic simulation assessment rubrics used in two different deteriorating patient simulations, and explored learner and instructor preferences.Methods: Learner performance was rated independently by three instructors using two rubrics.Results: A convenience sample of 29 nursing students was recruited.  Inter-rater reliability was similar but slightly higher for the generic rubric than the scenario-specific learning outcomes assessment rubric (ICC = .759 vs .748 and IRR = .693 vs .641) for two different scenarios. Most students found the scenario-specific rubric more helpful to their learning (59%), and easier to use (52%). Instructors (3/3) found the scenario-specific rubric more helpful to guide debriefing.Conclusions: Scenario-specific rubrics may be more valuable for learners to help them identify their own knowledge and performance gaps and assist them in their preparation for simulation. Additionally, scenario-specific rubrics provide direction for both learners and instructors during debriefing sessions.
Online and Remote Learning in Higher Education Institutes: A Necessity in light of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ali Wahab
Published: May 2020

In light of the rising concerns about the spread of COVID-19 and calls to contain the Corona Virus, a growing number of tertiary institutions have shut down in regards to face-to-face classes globally. The Corona virus has revealed emerging vulnerabilities in education systems around the world. It is now clear that society needs flexible and resilient education systems as we face unpredictable futures. A meta-analysis methodology was adopted for this study and pertinent literature was visited to capture the essence of continued learning during these unprecedented times. Findings reveal that universities worldwide are moving more and more towards online learning or E- Learning. Findings also reveal that apart from resources, staff readiness, confidence, student accessibility and motivation play important function in ICT integrated learning. This exploratory paper proposes that staff members should use technology and technological gadgets to enhance learning especially during these exceptional times. Findings also propose online and remote learning as a necessity in times of lock downs and social distancing due to COVID-19 pandemic. It also provides a strong platform for further research.
Wpływ hydroksyetylo metylocelulozy (HEMC) na ciepło hydratacji gipsów
Authors: Prałat Karol , Brych-Dobrowolska Małgorzata
Published: May 2020

W pracy przedstawiono dane dotyczące wpływu dodatku polimeru na ciepło hydratacji modyfikowanych gipsów. W badaniach wykorzystano hydroksyetylo metylocelulozę (HEMC) w różnych ilościach wagowych w zakresie od 1% do 5% w stosunku do gipsu. Do pomiaru wydzielanego ciepła podczas procesu hydratacji wykorzystano kalorymetr Calmetrix I-CAL 2000 HPC. W wyniku przeprowadzonych pomiarów zaobserwowano, że niewielka ilość polimeru w znaczący sposób zmieniała wartości wydzielającego się ciepła. Zauważono, że wraz ze wzrastającą ilością zastosowanego polimeru następował wzrost ciepła hydratacji w modyfikowanych kompozytach gipsowych.
Badania doświadczalne przyczepności
Authors: Burdziński Marcin , Niedostakiewicz Maciej
Published: May 2020

W artykule zostało przedstawione powszechnie znane wśród badaczy zjawiska przyczepności badanie typu pull out. Zostały opisane wybrane próbki wykorzystywane w tych eksperymentach, sposób prowadzenia badań oraz uzyskiwane z nich rezultaty, a także opisano funkcję przyczepności uzyskiwaną na podstawie wspomnianego testu.
W artykule została zaprezentowana własna koncepcja badań dotycząca analizy przyczepności, która w przyszłości ma stanowić podstawę do stworzenia modelu numerycznego służącego do symulacji współpracy betonu
i stalowych żebrowanych prętów zbrojeniowych w różnych elementach żelbetowych.
Recykling jako jeden z etapów
cyklu życia obiektu budowlanego
Authors: Szafranko Elżbieta
Published: May 2020

Obiekt budowlany należy rozpatrywać z uwzględnieniem całego cyklu jego życia. W literaturze możemy spotkać m.in. analizy kosztów cyklu życia, oceny oddziaływania na środowisko przyrodnicze oraz społeczne. W analizach oddziaływania na środowisko obiektów budowlanych jednym z etapów jest ocena możliwości ponownego wykorzystania materiałów rozbiórkowych. Ażeby zmniejszyć ilości odpadów generowanych w trakcie działalności gospodarczej oraz budowlanej, wprowadzono obowiązek przekazywania do recyklingu wszystkich możliwych odpadów budowlanych. Przepisy narzucają osiągnięcie określonego poziomu recyklingu, a miasta i gminy mają obowiązek przygotowania raportów o stanie w tym zakresie. W artykule przedstawiono podejście do recyklingu z uwzględnieniem wymogów obowiązującego prawa. Całość uzupełniają dane statystyczne ilustrujące sytuację w obszarze recyklingu odpadów budowlanych w miastach i gminach naszego kraju.
O ELEMENTO EXISTENCIAL DA HERMENÊUTICA DE GADAMER
Authors: Kahlmeyer-Mertens Roberto Saraiva
Published: May 2020

O tema do presente artigo é a influência decisiva da filosofia existencial na hermenêutica de Hans-Georg Gadamer. Temos o objetivo de evidenciar como o elemento existencial se encontra presente e ativo na hermenêutica filosófica de nosso autor alemão. Assumimos como problema teórico a seguinte pergunta: Como o componente existencial participa da hermenêutica de Gadamer? Como subproblema, nós indagaremos sobre a influência da analítica existencial de Martin Heidegger na síntese autoral de Gadamer. Para responder esses problemas, pretendemos sustentar que a ideia de compreensão, em Hans-Georg Gadamer, traz influências da fenomenologia existencial de Martin Heidegger. Dizendo em outras palavras, pretendemos indicar como a compreensão concebida por Heidegger e Gadamer já é compreensão existencial. No intuito de validar a hipótese de que Gadamer constrói sua hermenêutica filosófica se valendo de posições fundamentalmente fenomenológicas e existenciais, apresentaremos notas de sua formação, uma análise preliminar dos contextos existenciais apoiados nas noções de compreensão e interpretação e, por fim, um aprofundamento dessas noções com base no assim chamado “paradigma textual”. Para desenvolver essa pesquisa essencialmente teórica, usaremos a metodologia pesquisa bibliográfica, servindo-nos prioritariamente das obras Ser e tempo, de Heidegger, e Verdade e método, de Gadamer, além, é claro, da bibliografia autorizada sobre o tema.
DE HUSSERL A SARTRE: UMA PROPOSTA ONTOFENOMENOLÓGICA
Authors: Boëchat Neide Coelho
Published: May 2020

RESUMO  Este trabalho trata dos princípios fundamentais da fenomenologia de Edmund Husserl e de seu reflexo no pensamento ontofenomenológico de Jean-Paul Sartre. Pretende-se aqui acentuar o fato de que este último ultrapassa o terreno da singularidade humana, própria da pesquisa fenomenológica husserliana, para o âmbito da história, investigando o homem em sua individualidade, sem perder de vista seu movimento histórico-político que o coloca no âmbito do universal e, consequentemente, na possibilidade de uma construção moral. PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Fenomenologia. Consciência. Liberdade. Escassez. Moral.
A FORMA RACIONAL DE VIDA “PREENCHIDA” PELA SUBJETIVIDADE PESSOAL
Authors: Fabri Marcelo
Published: May 2020

RESUMO O artigo procura apresentar o conceito husserliano de forma racional de vida a partir da relação entre teoria e práxis. Contrapõe dois momentos da reflexão de Husserl sobre a razão prática (1908-14 e 1920-24). Se, no primeiro momento, o filósofo sublinha que a Filosofia é a ideia de um conhecimento perfeito, presente até mesmo pelas ciências particulares, no segundo a Filosofia é descrita por uma espécie de subordinação à Ética, entendida como rainha das ciências técnicas. Ora, o que une esses dois momentos aparentemente inconciliáveis é o recurso à subjetividade pessoal, capaz de oferecer à forma vazia de vida racional um conteúdo fático e particular, aqui e agora. O imperativo formal (“escolhe a forma racional de vida”) se preenche graças à matéria fornecida pelas atividades pessoais, no tempo.  PALAVRAS-CHAVE: fenomenologia, ética, subjetividade, teoria, práxis
UM ESTUDO DOS SENTIDOS DO SER E DO ÉTHOS EM PARMÊNIDES A PARTIR DA FILOSOFIA DE MARTIN HEIDEGGER
Authors: Junior Pedro Proscurcin
Published: May 2020

RESUMO O presente artigo tem por escopo estudar os fragmentos 2 e 7 do texto de Parmênides a partir da filosofía de Martin Heidegger. O estudo volta-se para o entendimento dos caminhos investigativos do ser e do sentido encobridor do termo éthos no poema. Ao fim, é comparado o sentido estabelecido por Parmênides com o verificado nos fragmentos de Heráclito, que se mostra mais originário, como podemos entender através dos textos de Heidegger.  PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Éthos. Ser. Parmênides. Heráclito. Heidegge
A PERMANÊNCIA DA ESPONTANEIDADE DA CONSCIÊNCIA NO PENSAMENTO DE SARTRE
Authors: Silva Cristiano Garotti da
Published: May 2020

RESUMOO objetivo deste artigo é destacar, de modo condensado, a importância e a permanência, em muitas obras sartrianas, do problema da espontaneidade pura ou da consciência na primeira fase de sua produção. Nas obras iniciais do jovem Sartre: A transcendência do ego (1934), A imaginação (1936) e O imaginário (1940), a espontaneidade aparece sempre relacionada à ideia de consciência e contraposta à de inércia, formando dualidades. Sustenta-se também a permanência, a partir do estudo de O ser e o nada (1943), onde o Para-si será erigido por Sartre como espontaneidade consciente. A consciência, que é um ser Para-si, é pura espontaneidade, uma potencialidade criadora que não se deixa objetivar e que deve se direcionar para a sua finalidade, que é a criação da própria existência. Segundo Sartre, é deste modo que a liberdade emergirá do Para-si enquanto espontaneidade.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Espontaneidade. Consciência. Fenomenologia, Husserl. Sartre.
KANT E A CONSIDERAÇÃO TRÁGICA DA EXISTÊNCIA EM NIETZSCHE
Authors: Sabatini Marco
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho analisa uma influência positiva de Kant nos textos juvenis de Nietzsche, demonstrando que a filosofia kantiana foi um passo em direção à consideração trágica da existência após Sócrates. Sob este veio, problematiza-se o otimismo socrático enquanto destruidor da mais elevada forma grega de afirmação da vida, isto é, a Tragédia. Esse otimismo, potencializado no conhecimento científico, teria inibido o impulso dionisíaco por meio da confiança ilimitada na sabedoria: o que, para Nietzsche, teria sido apenas a ilusão de um estado moralizador e escravo. No entanto, em O nascimento da Tragédia, o jovem filósofo cria que o impulso dionisíaco estava em um processo de ruptura das barreiras da cientificidade moderna. Dessa forma, o esforço de Kant em delimitar a razão seria a primeira etapa contra o otimismo socrático em direção ao conhecimento trágico da vida.