bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Similarities and differences between the Chaetopterus variopedatus polychaete luciferases depending on the type of habitat
Authors: Purtov KV , Petushkov VN , Rodionova NS , Chepurnykh TV , Kozhemyako VB , Zagitova RI , Shcheglov AS , Ziganshin RH , Tsarkova AS
Published: October 2021

The marine polychaete Chaetopterus variopedatus (Renier) (family Chaetopteridae) is a cosmopolitan species complex, consisting of distinct populations/ subspecies. The worms release glowing (460 nm) clouds of mucus when disturbed, and their parapodia often glow brightly. Currently, it is still unclear how exactly the bioluminescence system of these polychaetes functions. It has been previously assumed that the C. variopedatus luciferase may be used for detection of ferroptosis, the recently explored pathway of programmed cell death, resulting from accumulation of the ferrous ions. This study was aimed to extract and characterize the C. variopedatus luciferases, as well as to compare luciferases obtained from C. variopedatus of different populations. When extracting the enzyme responsible for bioluminescence from the frozen samples of Brazilian C. variopedatus using the improved method, two active luciferases, L1 and L2, were obtained. We assumed that one of the listed above luciferases was responsible for luminescence of the mucus and the other luciferase was responsible for luminescence in parapodia, and used the method for the distinct samples of mucus and parapodia of the living Far Eastern C. variopedatus. However, mucus of the latter turned out to be non-glowing. It is shown that luciferase L2 is responsible for luminescence in the parapodia of the C. variopedatus polychaete, since this luciferase has been found in the total biomass of Brazilian polychaetes and parapodia of Far Eastern polychaetes. Luminescence of the Brazilian C. variopedatus mucus is attributed to the functioning of luciferase L1, which is lacking in the mucus of the Far Eastern subspecies. The range of luciferase isoforms in polychaetes C. variopedatus depends on the place of origin.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERAK MALAY ‘KAMPUNG’ ELEMENTS TO THE MALAYSIAN GARDEN CONCEPT (MGC): IMPACT ON NATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors: Zakaria Ahmad Zamil , Hussein Hazreena , Md Dali Melasutra
Published: October 2021

'Kampung' is a place that is very closely related to the Malay community in Malaysia. It is a place the Malays adapt to their real life. The elements of landscape and garden that intend to be highlighted are found to be unatrractive to designers. The image and identity of features are no longer a priority for the homeowners to inherit. The  objective of this study is to identify the garden elements that abide by the Malaysian Garden Concept's (MGC) basic guidelines in the environment of traditional Perak 'kampung' houses. . This study emphasizes qualitative methods that lead to site observations and interviews. The study was conducted on 71 traditional houses in Perak. The findings indicate that most of the 'kampung' landscape elements do not significantly impact supporting guidelines by the National Landscape Department (NLD).
UPCYCLING JUNK ART AND CRAFT MODULE TO NURTURE CREATIVITY OF CHILDREN
Authors: Maaruf Siti Zuraida , Wan Abdul Hamid Wan Nur Nadia Hanin , Sabri Muhammad Faiz
Published: October 2021

Up-cycling is a sustainable alternative incorporating the prevalent 3Rs of Recycle, Reuse, and Reduce of used items in campaigns to save the environment. The ‘DIY Art and Craft Activity Module’ is used as a scaffolding tool to enhance environmental awareness and its impact among primary school children through Visual Arts Education. This research utilised the Design Development Research Method (DDR) comprising of three phases namely; Phase 1: Needs Analysis, Phase 2: Design and Development, and Phase 3: Implementation and Evaluation. The data was collected by interviewing Visual Art teachers on the usability of the module and document analysis on the collection of artworks produced by students. Findings of this study demonstrated positive feedback from the teachers and students on the usability of the Junk Art module as supplementary learning material in order to enhance recycling awareness among Primary School students through Visual Art Education.
ASSESSMENTS OF STORYTELLING INTERPRETIVE PANEL AT HERITAGE SITE: A CASE STUDY OF VISITORS’ EXPERIENCE AT DATARAN MEDAN BANDAR, ALOR SETAR, KEDAH DARUL AMAN
Authors: Wan Shamsuddin Wan Iskandar Zulkarnain , Harun Siti Norlizaiha
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is to find out the existing ‘realities’ on storytelling at heritage sites. The gap is visitor’s expectation between storytelling presentation versus perception of heritage visitors. There were instances in the country whereby misrepresentation and/or inappropriate descriptive information in storytelling has resulted in visitors experiencing disappointment, disorientation, and ignorance of heritage significance. The researchers decided to investigate further on this and had selected a site for case study that was the Dataran Medan Bandar, Alor Setar, Kedah Darul Aman. A sequential mixed methodology was employed. The study began with literature review, site inventory and observation activities in order to obtain qualitative information. This was followed by visitors’ survey and a semi-structured interview with stakeholders to obtain their views on historical and cultural values  to validate the quantitative data findings. The explanatory factor analysis was used to analyse the data and the results showed that over 40% of total respondents perceived ‘storytelling’ as extremely important attributes of heritage interpretation during the visit. In terms of the post-experience, the results showed that 18% of the respondents proclaimed of having ‘dissatisfied experience’ after reading the description on interpretive signage, with ‘uninteresting storytelling’ being the main reason. Almost half of total respondents (49%) believe that improvement of ‘Storytelling Content Creation’ was needed at the Dataran Medan Bandar. It is hoped that the findings obtained are expected to inspire conservation stakeholders to start making ‘heritage interpretation’ as a top priority when designing interpretative signs at heritage sites.
Usability Brief for Shopping Mall Asset Enhancement Initiative (AEI) Project in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Rahman Ahmad Hakim , Shavarebi Kamran
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this paper is to review the two attributes, usability and architectural, in order to develop a usability brief for shopping mall asset enhancement initiative (AEI) project. An exploratory sequential mixed method approach is undertaken, with the initial phase, a qualitative study using secondary data and focus group with the facility management team. The output from the qualitative phase is used to prepare a survey of 89 items. A pilot study of 15 participants is carried out to validate reliability of the items using SPSS. The questionnaire items are found to be reliable; hence, the survey can be used as a tool to gauge a larger sample. This paper presents an overview of a doctoral research by the main author and it provides the initial concepts for the undertaking of the research study.
URBAN COMMUTERS’ EXPECTATION LEVELS ON THE e-VTOL VERTICAL AIRPORT DESIGN IN KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Ying Keat Raymond Lim , Nordin Jestin , Mohd Salleh Mohd Najib
Published: October 2021

The world’s urban dwellers are rapidly growing by 60.3% over six decades (1960-2019) (The World Bank Group, 2020), and two third of the world’s population is projected to reside in the urban setting by 2050. The same issue occurred in Malaysia, where the shifting from 73% rural to 73% urban population is real (Mohd Hussain, N. H.; Byrd, H.; & Ahmad, N. A., 2017), and this phenomena contributed to the increasing number of population in big cities such as Kuala Lumpur. Therefore, it is expected that the existing challenging traffic congestion will worsen if a better traffic dissemination planning strategy is not developed. Hence, the development of an e-VTOL (electrical vertical take-off landing) vehicle is a possible strategy to ease the urban traffic congestion problem. Serious collaboration among the departments such as planning, engineering, architecture, aviation developers, policy makers, and the sponsors, is important to establish sustainable future urban mobility and connectivity. This study aims to obtain information on the needs and expectations of urban commuters on the development of a vertiport in the city of Kuala Lumpur. A series of surveys involving 157 commuters using public transportation within the city centre, and a case study analysis, were conducted to gain an understanding of the viability of building a vertiport in Kuala Lumpur. Initially, findings show that nearly 50% of the respondents totally agree with the proposed development idea, while approximately 13% are really against this future urban air mobility strategy.
Efek Inokulasi Konsorsium Mikroba dan Aplikasi Nutrisi terhadap Populasi Azotobacter spp, Serapan N, Pertumbuhan Tanaman dan Hasil Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) pada Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Suryatmana Pujawati , Putra Mahdi Argawan , Kamaluddin Nadia Nuraniya , Setiawati Mieke Rochimi , Fitriatin Betty Natalie , Hindersah Reginawanti
Published: October 2021

Hydroponic system is an alternative agricultural cultivation technology and a potential system to overcome the decreasing availability of land. Tomato production with this system has its own market segment. Balanced nutrient management combined with inoculation of functional microbial consortium (N-fixing bacteria and phosphate solubilizers) is one of the efforts to increase tomato production in a hydroponic system. This experiment aimed to examine the effect of microbial consortium and hydroponic nutrition on tomato plant growth, Azotobacter spp. population, N uptake and tomato yield. The research design used was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisted of two factors. The first factor was the dose of the microbial consortium, consisting of three levels (0 mL/polybag, 5 mL/polybag, and 10 mL/polybag. The second factor was the nutritional dose consisting of three levels (0 mL, 250 mL, and 500 mL). The experimental results showed that there was no interaction between the microbial consortium treatment nutrients on hydroponic plants’ height, N uptake, Azotobacter spp. population and tomato yield. Increased nutrient dose significantly increased N uptake, with the highest yield at 500 ml/pot. But the increased nutrients dose did not lead to significantly different tomato yields. Inoculation of the microbial consortium did not significantly increase all tested parameters.
O processo de autogestão de Can Batlló, em Barcelona: uma feição radical do urbanismo tático | The self-management process of Can Batlló in Barcelona: a radical perspective of tactical urbanism
Authors: Fontes Adriana Sansão
Published: October 2021

O urbanismo tático tem sido disseminado como uma abordagem que utiliza ações de curto prazo e de baixo custo para demonstrar possibilidades de transformação de longo prazo nas cidades. É defen­dido como uma ação em que cidadãos, com suas próprias mãos, iniciam processos de transformação, em um contexto de ineficiência dos governos e de escassez de recursos. Apesar da crescente popula­ridade, a abordagem também vem gerando contro­vérsias; assim, o objetivo deste artigo é discuti-la em um viés mais radical, enquanto abordagem urbana de ruptura do status quo, utilizando como caso o processo de autogestão de Can Batlló, em Barcelona. Can Batlló é uma antiga fábrica têxtil, desativada na década de 1960, a qual nos últimos dez anos tem sido apropriada pela comunidade local, que vem praticando um sistema de autogestão e de criação de comuns urbanos. O artigo parte da apresentação do processo de transformação da fábrica, seguindo para a discussão sobre a crítica atual do urbanismo tático e para a interpretação do caso sob o viés mais radical, o qual experimenta formas alternativas de organização social para a promoção de transforma­ções gradativas em um espaço privado, de forma a convertê-lo em um comum urbano.
Representaciones Sociales de la Acción Colectiva de VIDA A. C. en el centro de Veracruz
Authors: Olguín-Pérez Alfredo Martín , González-Santiago María Virginia
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: analizar las representaciones sociales sobre la acción colectiva de los pequeños caficultores mestizos que conforman la asociación civil VIDA. Metodología: la investigación es de índole teórico-práctica. Primero se explica el contexto histórico y económico de la cafeticultura hasta referirse a las características peculiares donde se sitúa la asociación estudiada. Posteriormente se define el enfoque teórico basado en los conceptos de representaciones sociales y la acción colectiva. La indagación práctica se basó en técnicas derivadas de la etnografía, como son el trabajo de campo y la observación participante, ligada a la aplicación de encuestas CAP, la cual se codifica numéricamente para realizar un análisis tanto cuantitativo como cualitativo, aspectos que cierran el círculo de la exploración mixta. Resultados: las representaciones sociales sobre los conocimientos, las actitudes y las prácticas respecto a la acción colectiva en gran medida son congruentes en la asociación de caficultores, eso se debe a las raíces históricas compartidas, al identificarse como pequeños caficultores y al formar parte de la UGOCP, circunstancias que fueron la base de la planeación del surgimiento de la asociación VIDA, mediante el trabajo colectivo lograron desarrollarse. Limitaciones: la pandemia generada por el COVID-19 limitó la aplicación de las técnicas y redujo la muestra de la investigación, aun así, se obtuvieron datos precisos y veraces. Conclusiones: las representaciones sociales sobre la acción colectiva con las que contaban los caficultores se renovaron, reconfiguraron y reapropiaron hasta lograr las bases de su consolidación y continuidad como lo son: el trabajo colectivo y el bien común. Características que aún se logran encontrar en diferentes comunidades mestizas en México.
Инициатива «Пояс и путь» в контексте американо-китайского влияния на человеческий капитал Центральной Азии
Authors: Цибиков В. А.
Published: October 2021

Глобальная инициатива КНР «Один пояс и один путь», далее – «Пояс и путь» рассматривается не только как совокупность инфраструктурных проектов в сферах социально-экономического развития и безопасности, но и как концепция, фактически обновившая содержание государственной идеологии. Она дополняет национальную доктрину социализма и активно используется для оказания влияния на состояние человеческого капитала стран-участниц. Этому способствуют китайские образовательные и культурные проекты, цифровизация «Пояса и пути», информирование мировой общественности о достигнутых результатах и международная издательская деятельность. Согласно мнению политического руководства США, китайская инициатива реализуется с использованием недобросовестных методов, что, в ряде случаев, сопровождается деятельностью, нарушающей нормы международного права и национальное законодательство стран. Это выражается в условиях труда работников, задействованных в проектах, дезинформации общественности, склонении национальных властей стран-участниц к коррупционным проявлениям и к заключению с китайскими партнёрами «хищнических» (обусловленных) контрактов. В контексте противодействия инициативе «Пояс и путь» осуществляемая Соединёнными Штатами деятельность носит декларативный и, отчасти, запоздалый характер, на сегодняшний момент практически не подкрепляется конкретными действиями и сводится к дискредитации китайских проектов. Реализация же инициативы «Пояс и путь», предложенной Китаем в 2013 г., основана на системе межгосударственного стратегического планирования, осуществляемого через сопряжение национальных стратегий развития и государственных программ.
В.В. РОЗАНОВ: ПИСЬМО И ЭТОС Свидетельства
Authors: Грякалов А.А.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассмотрены концепты письмо, свидетельство и этос наряду с
категорией понимание как базовые в творчестве В.В. Розанова. Именно в
средоточии этих определений складывается оригинальная утверждающая
жизнь и литературу мысль Розанова, где топологическое построение рассуждений, сводимых в гетерогенном взаимодействии, дает возможность говорить об актуальных для современности этосе письма и этике события.
За кажущейся произвольностью и импрессионистичностью письма скрывается единая в своей множественности позиция, что позволяет говорить об
этосе творчества в особо значимом для Розанова изводе свидетельства, где
внимание к вещности, предметности и конкретным переживаниям глубинно соотнесено с традицией жизненного мира и с предельным вниманием к
символическим смыслам и образам культуры. Этос свидетельства и этика
события, рассмотренные на материале творчества Розанова, позволяют обратиться к темам соотношения эстетики творчества, этики поступка и актуальной политики, предстающей как та область жизнестроения, где нельзя
отказаться от принятия решений. Автор, выступающий как субъект-свидетель, значим для понимания субъекта и субъективности в эпистемологическом контексте и ценностной ауре современности.
Ключевые слова: В.В. Розанов, литература, понимание, письмо, свидетельство, переживание, неопределенность, этос, этика события
ОБРАЗ УЧИТЕЛЯ И ЕГО ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
В ОЦЕНКЕ В.В. РОЗАНОВА
Authors: Заварзина Л.Э.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматривается портрет отечественного учителя конца XIX – начала XX вв., представленный в публикациях В.В. Розанова. Сформировать
представление о типичном образе педагога, многие черты которого не утратили актуальности и сегодня, философ смог в том числе благодаря собственному опыту преподавания в российских гимназиях. Автор обращается к изучению вопроса о том, какое значение придавал Розанов личности учителя в
развитии системы школьного образования, а также приводит рекомендации
философа, выполнение которых, по его мнению, должно было изменить отношение к учителю как государства, так и общественности.
Ключевые слова: В.В. Розанов, учитель, школа, философия образования
PENGUJIAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PURCHASE INTENTION SECONDATE
Authors: Canny Canny , Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi purchase intention produk kosmetik Korea merek Secondate. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi firm generated content, brand awarenesss, eWOM, brand loyalty, serta purchase intention. Terdapat 200  responden produk Secondate di Jabodetabek yang berpartisipasi dalam survei yang dilakukan secara online. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand loyalty dan brand awareness dapat memediasi pengaruh firm generated content pada purchase intention, namun eWOM tidak terbukti memiliki peran mediasi dalam pengaruh firm generated content pada purchase intention. Secara teoretis hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi dalam pengembangan literatur bidang pemasaran pada era digital. Adapun implikasi praktis hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan bagi pemasar dalam menyusun strategi pemasaran digital, khususnya dalam pemasaran di media sosial dengan memanfaatkan firm generated content.  The purpose of this study was to examine factors affecting purchase intention of Korean cosmetic products under the Secondate brand. Research variables consist of  firm generated content, brand awareness, eWOM, brand loyalty, and purchase intention. There are 200 Secondate respondents in Greater Jakarta who participated in the online survey. The results of this study indicate that brand loyalty and brand awareness have mediating effect in the relationship between firm generated content and purchase intention, however, eWOM had no mediating effect in the relationship between firm generated content and purchase intention. Theoretically, the results of this study have implications in the development of marketing literature in the digital era. The practical implications of the study can be used for marketers in developing digital marketing strategies, especially on social media marketing by utilizing firm generated content.
The Thermal Effect on PLA And PLA / Curcumin Composite Properties under Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy
Authors: Nuri Saygin M. , Hasan Shanay Rajab , Mohammed Hussein Ali
Published: October 2021

In this study, pure polylactic acid (PLA) and composite polylactic acid/ curcumin (PLA / Cur) were prepared by a suspension of ultrasonically agitated micrometer-sized curcumin powder, which was mixed with chloroform solvent  under slow mechanical stirring and incorporated into the PLA. The resulting suspension was used to cast free-standing PLA / Cur composite films. The filler content was chosen to be 2.0 wt % curcumin. Physical properties (glass transition, temperature, mechanical and thermodynamic) were analyzed by Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS), which is a unique tool for analyzing the defects of polymer materials. The free volume and holebility of PLA and PLA / Cur were studied  in vacuum and temperature range of 283 to 353 K. Ortho-positronium (o Ps), life ,  and intensity were measured as more sensitive parameters to determine free volume dimensions. The results of the thermodynamic property of PLA, examined with PALS technique, revealed a phase change of around  58 ºC. Also, an improvement was observed in the PLA / Cur structure with the addition of curcumin, by reducing nano-size defects.
Desenvolvimento de pasta cremosa vegetal à base de amêndoa de baru, castanha-do-brasil e cacau
Authors: Takeuchi Katiuchia Pereira , Ferreira Larissa Martins , Cabassa Isabelly de Campos Carvalho , Silva Daniele Lima , Lima Reis Sílvia Regina de , Egea Mariana Buranelo
Published: October 2021

Nozes, castanhas e amêndoas apresentam composição nutricional rica em proteínas e lipídios, além de componentes bioativos com potencial antioxidante, podendo auxiliar na prevenção de doenças crônicas como as cardiovasculares. No Brasil, as amêndoas de baru e castanhas-do-Brasil vem do agroextrativismo sustentável e são fontes de renda para as comunidades locais dos biomas onde elas são nativas. Objetivou-se com este trabalho apresentar a produção de pasta vegetal cremosa à base de amêndoa de baru, castanha-do-Brasil e cacau em pó, visando agregar valor aos coprodutos e a conveniência de um alimento pronto para consumo, nutritivo e saudável. A produção da pasta cremosa consiste na trituração da amêndoa de baru e castanha-do-Brasil, de forma a obter uma pasta homogênea, seguida da adição de mel, lecitina de girassol e cacau em pó. Prossegue-se a homogeneização até obter uma mistura cremosa e estável, com aparência semelhante ao doce de leite cremoso. Em seguida, a mistura é envasada em recipientes de vidro âmbar ou de polietileno escuro. A pasta vegetal cremosa pode ser armazenada sob refrigeração por no máximo 30 dias para garantia da qualidade microbiológica, por não conter conservantes adicionados. Apresentou-se a tabela de Informações nutricionais da pasta cremosa e as informações de rotulagem exigidas pela legislação brasileira. Dessa forma, espera-se que este trabalho possa ser utilizado como forma de transferência de tecnologia para fundamentar os cuidados para a produção e comercialização de pastas cremosas à base de amêndoas, castanhas e sementes oleaginosas por empreendedores que desejam fornecer alimentos nutritivos, para consumidores que buscam saudabilidade e bem-estar.
Comunicação e Inteligência Artificial: Percepção de Educadores e Técnicos do IFTO - Campus Palmas sobre a Ferramenta Chatterbot
Authors: Domingos Fátima Regina , Cavalcante Rivadavia Porto , Gomes Silveira de Senna Mary Lucia , Castilho Weimar Silva , De Castro Monteiro Cláudio
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados da pesquisa realizada via Google Forms, com os professores e técnicos administrativos educacionais de uma   instituição de ensino profissional e tecnológico do Estado do Tocantins em relação aos conhecimentos e utilização da tecnologia chatterbot para melhoria das informações acadêmicas e administrativas. Durante a aplicação da pesquisa estabeleceu-se diálogos entre a teoria de Inteligência Artificial (IA), especialmente a virtual, e as Metodologias Ativas, no caso deste estudo, as mídias sociais que possam ser utilizadas. Com a elaboração da pesquisa, obteve-se no resultado final que os entrevistados aprovam a utilização de um chatterbot para viabilizar e agilizar informações de cunho acadêmico na instituição
Issues of the Paradigmatic Approach in Educational Research
Authors: Thanh Phung Ha
Published: October 2021

The paradigmatic approach has great potentials in producing broad and profound knowledge of how education is organized and operates in certain historical conditions but has not received due attention in educational research in Vietnam. Based on knowledge from the philosophy and history of science as well as philosophy and history of education, this article discusses four key intertwined issues in employing the paradigmatic approach in educational research in relation to Kuhn’s “paradigm,” namely understanding’s Kuhn’s work, considering Foucault’s contributions to paradigmatic thinking, articulating features of paradigms in education in distinction with those in other fields, and understanding paradigm as a unit of analysis in educational research.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT NAGARI MUNGKA KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA MENGENAI PENGGUNAAN OBAT
Authors: Husni Elidahanum , Cahayu Rima Jumeini
Published: October 2021

Medicine is a substance that can be used to cure diseases. Behind its benefits, drugs can turn into poisons if not used correctly and adequately. Many people who do not know how to get, use, store and dispose of the right medicine so that counseling is needed to understand this and prevent/minimize the occurrence of side effects and toxic effects of the drug. Nagari Mungka people also do much self-medication before deciding to go to a doctor or a health center. To be able to carry out self-medication correctly, the public must get accurate information so that they can determine the type and amount of drugs needed. To protect the public from the dangers of using drugs that are not appropriate and incorrect, it is necessary to be given socialization about medication access-usage-storage-disposal education and its application in everyday life. Education about Medication access-usage-storage-disposal was conducted to the community of Nagari Mungka in Lima Puluh Kota District in July 2019, attended by 16 participants. The material provided includes how to medication access-usage-storage-disposal the right medicine and through education methods. The counseling that has been done has succeeded in increasing the Nagari Mungka community's knowledge about the types of drugs on the market, various types of drug preparations, how to use drugs, to store and dispose of expired drugs.
POTENSI KOMPOS SAMPAH DOMESTIK NAGARI AIR HITAM MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH
Authors: Afriani Indah Permata , Fadilla Nanda Mutia , Ihsan Taufiq
Published: October 2021

Nagari Air Hitam, Silaut District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province is one of the villages that still has not made use of the domestic waste it produces. One of the efforts to utilize domestic waste, especially organic waste, is to recycle this waste into compost products that are marketable. The purpose of this counseling activity is to provide information about the potential for recycling organic waste into compost products in Nagari Air Hitam, Silaut District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province. The potential for organic waste that can be processed into compost products was studied through data on waste piles from the 2017 Pesisir Selatan District Waste Periodic Reports and the Population of Nagari Air Hitam. The steps taken are by calculating the waste piles from Nagari Air Hitam, then analyzing the potential for recycling of organic waste that can be composted based on the percentage from the literature. The organic waste produced by Nagari Air Hitam with a population of 1,415 people and a unit of 3.0 L / person / day of waste is 4,245 L / day. Meanwhile, the potential for organic waste to be recycled into compost is 2,037.6 L / day. The results of the analysis of the potential for compost will be conveyed through extension activities and waste utilization. The huge potential for organic waste to be recycled into compost will encourage the community to be able to recycle organic waste into compost.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN DESA SEBAGAI SARANA PENDIDIKAN KREATIF UNTUK ANAK-ANAK DESA PARIK SABUNGAN
Authors: Sosmiarti Sosmiarti , Girsang Masri
Published: October 2021

Parik Sabungan Village, Dolok Pardamean District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra has such a large  land; this village is the village with the highest population at the Dolok Pardamean sub-district, has the youngest generations and has the potential to be used as agro-tourism. Parik Sabungan Village is still full of customs, culture, and habits instilled from their previous ancestors; one example is village children who have to help their parents to the fields and do not get additional education and creativity and creativity with the children. Other villages. This activity aims to improve community education, especially the younger generation of Parik Sabungan village. The method used island exploration, land preparation, implementation socialization, and technical discussion on the nature school's continuation. This activity aims to improve community education in creative ways by utilizing existing land without incurring high costs. Suggestions for additional activities are to prepare human resources, land, and natural school equipment more optimally so that the nature school can develop and continue to run even though the team has finished carrying out activities in the village.
Saúde mental na grade curricular do curso de medicina em uma instituição de ensino superior: implantação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de 2014
Authors: Souza Fernanda Penido Gonçalves de , Cardoso Murilo de Miranda , Pereira Marcela Luíza Alves , Giardini Gabriel de Almeida , Santos Cristiane Reis dos , Michel Larissa Daher , Gontijo Laís Campos , Tavares Marina Brettas , Diniz Estefânia Pereira , Silveira Renato Diniz
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Demonstrar como as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCNs) de 2014 foram aplicadas no processo de construção do Estágio Curricular Obrigatório em Saúde Mental, do curso de Medicina, em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior. Revisão bibliográfica: O Brasil ocupa, atualmente, o 5° lugar no ranking de países com maiores taxas de depressão do mundo e uma incidência de 23,93% de algum tipo de transtorno de ansiedade entre os brasileiros. Frente a este cenário, novas estratégias têm sido buscadas para enfrentamento da alta quantidade de adoecimento psíquico na população. Em virtude dessas novas demandas, várias mudanças no processo de formação do profissional médico foram requeridas. Assim, os pilares da educação médica no Brasil, que até então eram normatizados e estruturados pelas DCNs de 2001, foram substituídos pelas DCNs de 2014. Considerações finais: O sofrimento psíquico, que anteriormente era subestimado, tornou-se prioridade no cuidado médico. Por essa razão, é essencial a garantia de uma formação sensível à saúde mental para os novos médicos. Este artigo almeja auxiliar outras instituições a construírem suas próprias matrizes pedagógicas em Saúde Mental com base nas DCNs de 2014.
Investigating the relationship between CO2 emission and industrial production of bangladesh through the unrestricted vector auto regression methods
Authors: Mahmud Ashique , Osmani Ataul Gani
Published: October 2021

Industrial production units discharge large amounts of CO2 as manufacturing facilities directly use fossil fuels and more electricity than any other sector. Although the per capita emissions in the industrialized countries are typically as much as ten times the average in the developing countries, this study is aimed at analyzing the long-run association between CO2 emissions and industrial production in Bangladesh using an Unrestricted Vector Auto Regression approach. For this purpose, the study uses secondary data for the periods of 1960 to 2016 from world development indicators. The variables of interest are co2 emission and industrial production. In general CO2 data are measured in metric tons per capita and the industrial production index is used as the proxy of industrial production. Other econometric techniques, such as unit root test-ADF, Johanson Co-integration test, and OLS techniques are also applied. Firstly, a descriptive analysis finds that there has been a rapid fall in industrial output and co2 emission in 1971 which can be denoted as an adverse effect of the Independence war of Bangladesh. Despite that, industrial production and co2 emission are intended to increase at a positive slope till 2016. But the increasing rate of industrial production is significantly higher than the increasing rate of co2 emission in Bangladesh. Secondly, the Johanson Co-integration test results reveal that there is no long-run relationship between industrial production and CO2 emission in Bangladesh. But the results from Unrestricted VAR and Ordinary Least Square estimation confirm that CO2 emission one period lag has a negative and significant impact on the industrial production of Bangladesh, where the value of the coefficient is -16.01059. This means that if in the last year, co2 emission increased by 1 metric ton per capita, industrial production will be decreased by 16% in the current period. The study concludes that Bangladesh is running conscious industrial production considering energy conservation policies.
Sea piracy and maritime security challenges in the gulf of guinea, 1999 - 2018
Authors: Chidozie Ezeozue
Published: October 2021

This study has examined sea piracy and maritime security challenges in the Gulf of Guinea, 1999 – 2018. Available literature and secondary data confirms that Gulf of Guinea continues to remain an area of high concern in the area of sea piracy and maritime security challenges. High profile attacks in the Gulf of Aden, off the Horn of Africa waters, and in the Gulf of Guinea (GG), are mostly caused by Nigerian pirates and thus have elicited renewed international attention to the problems of piracy in the waters of Africa.This study was carried out to ascertain the extent to which hostage taking, oil theft and armed robbery at sea affected the security of vessels in the Gulf of Guinea. The data was analyzed using the quantitative descriptive method; also logical data framework was inclusive that shows the entire study at a glance. Consequently, empirical literature and various analyses in this study revealed that hostage taking, oil theft and armed robbery at sea, have affected the security of vessels in the Gulf of Guinea. The study also found that maritime insecurity in the region have adversely affected investment in the area particularly Nigeria; such as shipping of cargo goods, fishing trawlers, crude oil tankers among other; this allows the development of illegal offshore trade in crude oil and refined petroleum; consequently. Therefore, on the basis of the above analysis, the study concludes that hostage taking, oil theft and armed robbery at sea have significant effect on the security of imperative for Gulf of Guinea states to elect a proactive and pre-emptive leadership that would leverage on their oil affluence to address the problems of unemployment, poverty and deprivation especially in riverine communities, which incubate maritime afflictions.
Syntrichia ruraliformis (Besch.) Mans., Hypnum andoi A.J.E.Sm. ve Platyhypnidium riparioides Dixon Etanol Ekstraktlarının HCT116 Hücre Canlılığı Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Spektroskopik Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: ZENGİN KÖKSAL Hilal , ÖZERKAN Dilşad , ALTUNER Ergin Murat , CANLI Kerem
Published: October 2021

Kolon kanseri neredeyse her yıl bir milyondan fazla yeni tanıların ortaya koyulduğu ve dünyada en sık rastlanan üçüncü kanser türüdür. Her yaş grubunda görülebildiği gibi kalıtımsal kökenli değildir. Bu veriler göz önüne alındığında kanserin tedavisi için yeni ilaç kombinasyonlarının araştırılması önemli bir ihtiyaçtır. Bu çalışmada, anti-kanser aktivitesi bilinmeyen Syntrichia ruraliformis (Besch.) Mans., Hypnum andoi A.J.E.Sm, Platyhypnidium riparioides Dixon karayosunu türlerinden elde edilen ekstraktlarının HCT116 kolon kanser hücre hatlarına karşı etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Karayosunu türlerinin etil alkol çözücüsünde elde edilen ekstrelerinden, DMSO ile stok solüsyonlar hazırlanarak, çeşitli konsantrasyonlarda sitotoksite test (MTT) deneyleri yapılmıştır. HCT116 serisinde bulunan tüm karayosunu türlerinin IC50 değerlerine göre belirlenen dozlar aynı şekilde mezenkimal kök hücrelere (MKH) uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca, Fourier transform kızılötesi (FTIR) spektroskopisi üç karayosununa maruz kalan kanser hücrelerini analiz etmek için kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, karayosunu türlerinin HCT116 kolorektal kanser hücre hattına karşı yüksek oranda antiproliferatif etki gösterdiği, bunun aksine MKH hücrelerinde letal olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, FTIR spektrumu ile elde edilen sonuçların tüm hücre proliferasyonu verileriyle paralel seyrettiği moleküler düzeyde de belirlenmiştir. Tüm sonuçların ışığında bu karayosunu türlerinin, biyoaktif bileşenleri belirlendiği takdirde, potansiyel kanser ilacı olma özelliğine sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Review of Ice Characteristics in Ship-Iceberg Collisions
Authors: Lee Tak-Kee , Park Hyun-Jin
Published: October 2021

The International Ice Patrol (IIP) was established after the Titanic collided with an iceberg off the eastern coast of Canada in 1912 and sank, killing more than 1,500 people. Recently, the IIP has analyzed satellite images and provided safe operation information to vessels by tracking the occurrence and movement of icebergs. A large number of recent arctic studies mainly deal with sea ice formed by freezing seawater related to sea routes and resource development. The iceberg that collided with the Titanic was land-based ice that dislodged from a glacier and fell into the sea. The properties of these two types of ice are different. In addition, vessels operating in ice-covered waters such as the Arctic sea have an ice-breaking function or minimum ice-strengthened functions. Ships operating on transatlantic routes including the eastern coast of Canada do not necessarily require ice-strengthened functions. Hundreds to thousands of icebergs are discovered each year near the area where the Titanic sank. In this study, the status of ship-iceberg collision accidents was investigated to provide useful information to researchers, and the physical and mechanical characteristics of icebergs were investigated and summarized.
Is Robotics Education and Training Gender Dependent? A Suggestive Robotics Syllabus for Teacher Training
Authors: Prakasha G S , Kureethara Joseph Varghese , Kenneth Anthony , Muttungal Peter Varkey , Grundmeyer Trent
Published: October 2021

Application of robotics is rapidly increasing in all fields of life. Though robotics education became popular in the 21st century, its teaching and training has not gained much importance across the world, especially in developing and low-income countries. There are various reasons for its neglect and one of them could be gender-science stereotypes. Research studies are yet to explore the reasons for its slow emergence. The present study explores the need and training for educational robotics considering the role of students, teachers, teacher-educators and parents, determining whether it is gender-dependent or not. The study also proposes to come up with a syllabus for robotics training. The study employs exploratory, sequential, qualitative-quantitative mixed-method research design and applies purposive sampling techniques. Researchers conducted semi-structured interviews, including five science teacher-educators, five science teachers, and five trainee teachers majoring in sciences to understand the need, scope and benefits of robotics education. They recruited 100 high school students, 50 teacher-educators, and 100 parents to test whether their interest in robotics is gender-dependent through Chi-square analysis. The study revealed the need for robotics education under four themes and seven subthemes. It has been found that the interest of students and parents and the readiness of teacher-educators for robotics education is gender-dependent. The study came up with a suggestive syllabus for robotics training. It recommends that future researchers should focus on the implementation of robotics teaching for teacher and school education.
Life Sciences Teachers’ Views on Teaching Socio-Scientific Issues in Genetics using an Inquiry Approach
Authors: Ngwenya Portia , Mavuru Lydia
Published: October 2021

The study sought to establish teachers’ views about scientific inquiry in teaching genetics whilst addressing socio-scientific issues (SSIs). The argument was if teachers do not fully understand the holistic nature of scientific inquiry, it prevents them from using SSIs effectively to facilitate learners’ understanding of abstract concepts. The study focused on genetics as a topic with SSIs and with abstract concepts difficult to present in concrete materials. Therefore, the paper aimed to learn about Life Sciences teachers’ view in using scientific inquiry in teaching genetics whilst addressing socio-scientific issues. In an explanatory sequential mixed method research design, two questionnaires were administered to 100 Life Sciences teachers, to seek their views about scientific inquiry and understanding of socio-scientific issues respectively. Interviews were administered only to six teachers whose responses based on the analysis of data from questionnaires, were considered as informed, partially informed and naïve views. Lesson plans for selected teachers were analysed. The findings showed that the teachers were aware and appreciative of the inquiry-based approaches and socio-scientific issues embedded in genetics. The teachers however required extensive knowledge and skills on the procedures of inquiry that have to be employed when addressing socio-scientific in genetics. These findings inform teachers and teacher professional development programmes on the importance of context as the source of socio-scientific issues that tend to impact on learner understanding of concepts in topics such as genetics.
Predictors of Hospital Mortality in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke
Authors: D.M. Akpanova  , D.A. Ospanova  , S.F. Berkinbayev  , A.T. Mussagaliyeva  , A.M. Grjibovsk
Published: October 2021

Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias; it accounts for about a third of all hospital admissions for cardiac arrhythmias. Currently, there is a tendency of aging of the population and an increase in overall life expectancy, which will further lead to an increase in the number of patients with atrial fibrillation.Usually atrial fibrillation is associated with a number of symptoms such as palpitations, interruptions, shortness of breath, pain in the heart area, fatigue, dizziness and syncopal states, but at the same time the course of both paroxysmal and permanent atrial fibrillation may not be accompanied by obvious symptoms or a noticeable decrease in quality life. Such asymptomatic atrial fibrillation is usually diagnosed by chance during an examination and can be considered a clinical finding. According to a number of studies, every third to fifth patient with atrial fibrillation was asymptomatic, and in a recently completed study in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, more than 50% of all episodes of arrhythmia were asymptomatic. When newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation, the asymptomatic form may occur in 83.2% of cases [1].The purpose of the research is on the basis of studying the clinical features of the course of atrial fibrillation, determine the effect of asymptomatic arrhythmia on the development of fatal complications and patient survival in various forms of atrial fibrillation and develop a therapeutic strategy for managing patients with asymptomatic atrial fibrillation for the first time.
“Gaming Addiction” and the Politics of Pathologies
Authors: Johnson Mark R.
Published: October 2021

A Critical Gambling Studies blog entry: “Gaming Addiction” and the Politics of Pathologies
Placement of Actor Network Theory in School Library Environment Research
Authors: Parker Natalie
Published: October 2021

Actor Network Theory (ANT) takes on the position that non-human objects which alter the behavior of people with which they share an environment are actors exerting force into the environment. While ANT has been used in education since the late twentieth century, it has not yet seen utilization in school library environments research. As a result, there remains a significant gap in the way school library environments are studied. This literature review seeks to make a case for the importance of including ANT in school library environments research. By taking a closer look at the design and inclusion of specific objects within the school library environment, we can better equip school library spaces for the needs and wants of the students to which the library belongs.
Advocacia Pública e direito coletivo à probidade administrativa
Authors: Mazzei Marcelo Rodrigues
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o julgamento do Agravo Regimental no Recurso Extraordinário com Agravo nº 1.165.456/SE pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, que declarou incompatível com a Constituição Federal a autorização prévia do Chefe do Poder Executivo para o ajuizamento, por parte da Advocacia Pública, de ação de improbidade administrativa. Serão analisados os efeitos decorrentes dessa decisão em face da autonomia técnica e independência da Advocacia pública, bem como isso resulta em ampliação do campo de controle de legalidade dos atos estatais e fortalece institucionalmente a própria Advocacia Pública.
Algumas reflexões sobre Compliance Humanizado na era da Inteligência Artificial
Authors: França Phillip Gil
Published: October 2021

Assim, como já estabeleceu Confúcio, é preciso, primeiro, “dar o exemplo”. Segundo, faz-se necessário agir proativamente e ser parte do combate à ilegalidade no ambiente virtual para que tal dimensão se mantenha útil para o objeto comum de realizar um futuro melhor do que o passado já vivido.

Em resumo, é essencial que o cidadão projetado no ambiente virtual também assuma sua condição de protagonista da manutenção da saúde do meio ambiente digital onde está inserido – e sair, definitivamente, das sombras de coadjuvantes que não se coaduna com a necessidade de rápida percepção, absorção e reação frente ao novo universo multi-informativo que caracteriza a era da IA.
Sumário e Apresentação
Authors: Oliveira Cristiane Catarina Fagundes de
Published: October 2021

Sumário e Apresentação
Legal Protection against Women Which Do Criminal Actions of Abortion from Victims of Rape for Justice
Authors: Farida Farida , Kusriyah Sri
Published: October 2021

This study aims to identify and describe the legal protection of women perpetrators of the crime of abortion, victims of rape based on positive law in Indonesia in order to realize justice. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which is descriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained through library research, which is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are legal protection for women perpetrators of abortion, victims of rape based on positive law in Indonesia to achieve justice that in Article 48 of the Criminal Code that the perpetrator's actions are committed due to coercion, then they will not be convicted. The perpetrator was released from punishment on the grounds of forgiveness, whereas in the Republic of Indonesia Act No. 36 of 2009, that abortion is allowed due to indications of a medical emergency that threatens the life of the mother and pregnancy due to rape, given the trauma caused by rape that must be experienced by women who are victims of rape is very severe.