bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Agricultural Sector of Ukraine in the Global Food Market: Pre-war State and Post-war Prospects
Authors: Shubravska Olena , Prokopenko Kateryna
Published: November 2022

For a long time, Ukraine played an essential role as a producer of agricultural products in ensuring global and internal food security. The hostilities on the territory of Ukraine have caused significant risks to the activity of its agricultural sector and affected its current export potential. This study set out to assess the importance of Ukraine for world food security and its place in the global agricultural market, to outline current risks and to determine the prospects for the further development of agriculture in the conditions of post-war recovery. In particular, the integration of the agricultural sector into the global economic space was investigated, which showed the rapid expansion of the presence of agri-food products in certain commodity markets of some countries. An increase in the level of involvement of the agricultural sector in the global flows of goods related to food production has been established. This conclusion is based on calculations made using the data of input-output tables at basic prices. It is substantiated that the post-war recovery of Ukraine’s economy should ensure the reconstruction of the agricultural sector on the basis of sustainability. In this context, the authors presented the results of the assessment of possible changes in the production of the main types of agricultural products during the implementation of the concept of ecological resource-conserving agriculture. The impact of these changes on the country’s export potential and its food security was assessed by developing food balances for the main types of agricultural products. The conducted assessment confirmed the necessity of such restructuring to ensure the preservation of the country’s agricultural potential in the long term.
CİVƏLİ TERMOMETRLƏRİN İNSAN HƏYATINA TƏSİRİ
Authors: Aytac Əliyeva, Maya Kərimova Aytac Əliyeva, Maya Kərimova
Published: November 2022

Rəqəmsal texnologiyaların insan həyatının bütün sahələrində böyük yer tutmasına baxmayaraq, civəli termometrlər hələ də böyük kütlə tərəfindən istifadə olunur. Civə termometrləri sadə işləmə prinsipinə malikdirlər. Onun iş prinspi temperaturun təsirindən mayenin genişlənməsinə əsaslanır. Bu termometrlər 35°C ilə 42°C arasında uyğunlaşdırılmış şkala ilə təchiz edilmişdir. Hal-hazırda civə termometri insan bədəninin temperaturunu təyin etmək üçün ən çox yayılmış cihazlardan biridir. Civəli termometrlər tibdə geniş şəkildə istifadə edilmə, həmçinin münasib qiymət və cihazın tam dezinfeksiya edilməsi imkanlarına malikdirlər. Cihazın istifadəsi çox sadə və asandır. Bununla belə, bu termometrlərin ciddi çatışmazlıqlarının olması onların daha az istifadə edilməsinə və bəzi ölkələrdə temperatur nəzarət cihazı kimi qadağan edilməsinə səbəb oldu. Onun əsas çatışmazlığı sağlamlıq üçün çox təhlükəli olan civənin (təxminən 2 qram) istifadəsidir.
Civəli termometrlərlə aparılan araşdırmalar nəticəsində bu ölçmə vasitələrinin bir sıra xəstəliklərə yol açdığı öz təsdiqini tapmışdır. Bu səbəbdən dünya miqyasında bu termometrlərlə bağlı bir sıra tədbirlər alınmağa başlamışdır. Bir çox ölkələrdə civəli termometrlərin istifadəsi qadağan edilmiş və satışı dayandırılmışdır.
Məqalədə civəli termometrlərin insan həyatında rolu, yaratdığı təhlükələr, müsbət və mənfi cəhətləri, eyni zamanda onların əvəz edilməsi üçün təklif olunan bir sıra temperatur ölçmə vasitələri haqqında məlumat verilmiş və alternativ variantlar üçün ölçmə nəticələri göstərilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: temperatur ölçmə vasitələri, alternativ ölçmə vasitələri, ölçmə nəticələrinə görə təhlil, civəli termometrlər, civəli termometr təhlükəsi.
QAZIN METAL BORUDA AXINININ ARAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Kamal Nabiyev Kamal Nabiyev
Published: November 2022

Ən əsas enerji daşıyıcılarından biri də təbii qazlardır. Qazların molekulyar tərkibi yüngül, ağır karbohidrogenlər və qeyri-karbohidrogenlərdən ibarətdir.Təbii qazlara qaz-kondensatlar, qazlar və yataqlarından çıxan qazlar (səmt) aid edilir.
Qaz quyularından hasil olunan müəyyən qazları “quru qazlar” adlandırmaq olar. Bu qazların çox hissəsini isə metan qazı təşkil edir. Bu qazların aşağı yanma istilikləri 31000-38000 kC/m3 arasında dəyişə bilir.
Kondensat qarışıqları və quru qazlar demək olar ki, qaz-kondensat yatağından alınan qazların əsasını təşkil edir [1].
Açar sözlər: Təbii qaz, böhran temperaturu, metal borular, qazın sıxlığı, qaz yataqları.
Digital Financial Management Training for MSME in Cikarang
Authors: Juriah Siti , Juniawaty Rudeva
Published: November 2022

As an entrepreneur, MSME actors certainly need sales records that describing overall their business that they manage well and efficiently. Many businesses are having difficulties to grow up because of the problem of untidy records or even not being recorded at all. Digital financial management is one of the trainings for beginner digipreneurs in order to prepare tough entrepreneurs to increase their business income, manage finances and access funds by utilizing technology. Participants of the Digital Entrepreneurship Academy Training – Beginner Class will learn about managing business finances using applications, how to get capital to expand a business, market products digitally through integrated electronic transaction services that are devoted to improving the welfare of MSME actors on an ongoing basis through digital transaction services that can answer various administrative and financial problems in the MSME ecosystem. The training is carried out offline at a predetermined location from March – July 2022, divided into several waves, the waves are carried out for 2 days with a training duration of 13 JP. In this training, participants get 6 materials in theory and practice which have been prepared by Community Service Partners, BPPTIK RI.
Sosialisasi Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) di SDIT Citra Sahabat Jagakarsa dan SDN Cipulir 01 Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Wiyanti Endang , Mayasari Ira , Yolanda Yolanda
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai ejaan kepada para pendidik dan membantu Pusat Bahasa dalam upaya memperkenalkan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) di masyarakat umum. Mitra pengabdian masyarakat dalam kegiatan ini adalah SDIT Citra Sahabat Jagakarsa dan SDN Cipulir 01 Jakarta Selatan. Metode  yang digunakan adalah metode pembelajaran ceramah plus, metode pengajaran yang menggunakan lebih dari satu metode, yaitu metode ceramah yang dikombinasikan dengan metode ceramah plus tanya jawab dan tugas, metode ceramah plus diskusi dan tugas serta metode ceramah plus demonstrasi dan latihan. Khalayak sasaran dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru dan tenaga pendidik (tendik) mitra abdimas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  tersebut dilaksanakan tanggal 22 dan 23 Desember 2016. Implikasi dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri dan pemahaman para guru dalam mengajarkan materi ejaan. Sedangkan luaran dari sosialisasi ejaan Bahasa Indonesia ini adalah Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan ajar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Feature Segmentation of Multifeatured Freeform Geometries for Incremental Sheet Forming
Authors: Sahu Amita , Nagargoje Aniket , Tandon Puneet
Published: November 2022

Incremental sheet forming (ISF) of sheets is a flexible forming process that forms a geometry from a clamped sheet using local deformation of the sheet by moving a forming tool along a predefined path. Many factors are responsible for the accessibility and accuracy of forming in the ISF; some of them are forming force, sheet thickness, clamping force, working temperature, and toolpath. One of the important factors which affect the ISF process is the toolpath. However, conventional toolpath generation strategies are designed for the machining process and are not suitable for forming multifeature parts in the case of ISF. A feature segmentation method, which would segregate geometry into multiple features and generate the optimum toolpath with the correct forming sequence, is required to successfully form multifeatured parts through ISF. This paper presents a simple, but an innovative method to segment a component into multiple geometrical features. The proposed method uses the internal characteristics of the STL part file and the number of sliced contours on the parts for feature segmentation.
A Note on Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Tan Ying
Published: November 2022

In the past decade, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has drawn much attention in theoretical research, meanwhile, it has seen huge success across multiple application areas, such as combinatorial optimization, recommender systems, autonomous driving, intelligent healthcare system and robotics. As one of three basic machine learning paradigms, reinforcement learning concerns with how intelligent agents learn in an interactive environment through trial and error to maximize the total cumulative reward of the agents. Even though many progresses of reinforcement learning have been presented, there are still many challenging research topics due to the complexity of the problems.
Pre-service Teachers' Characteristics Predict their Technological Knowledge: An Exploratory Multiple-Regression Design
Authors: Yalley Clarke Ebow , Akore Ernest Sarpong , Afutor Philemon
Published: November 2022

Academic discourse has highlighted the influence of pre-service teachers' technological knowledge as a cord linking their pedagogy and content integration. However, pre-service teachers' demographic characteristics play a crucial role in their technological knowledge development. As a result, this study examined how prospective teachers' demographic variables predict their technological knowledge. A census survey with an exploratory multiple-regression design was adopted to test the relationship of the predictive variables (programme of study, gender, central area of specialization, and minor area of specialization) of Abetifi Presbyterian College of Education pre-service teachers. A census technique was used to include all the 379 level 400 pre-service teachers pursuing Bachelor of Education (Primary Education) and Bachelor of Education (Junior High School Education) for the 2021/2022 academic year. A five-point closed-ended questionnaire with a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.758 was used as the primary data collection instrument. The study's findings indicated that prospective teachers were technologically knowledgeable in recognizing, accepting, adapting, exploring and advancing technological resources. The study's findings established that demographic variables were statistically significant predictors of pre-service technological knowledge. For teacher training institutions to address the technological challenges of prospective teachers, technological resources applicable within their subject areas of specialization should be used during instruction. Teacher educators should consider the background characteristics of prospective teachers in order to select and adjust technological resources to whip prospective teachers' interest in the use of innovative resources during instruction.
The Effect of Salary, Internal Communication, Motivation and Working Hours on Job Satisfaction among Childcare Employees in Kedah
Authors: Sulaiman Yaty , Kashfi Nur Zalikha 'Akalili' Muhamad , Ismail Mohd Yusri Shahril , Arif Ariana
Published: November 2022

In this study, childcare employees of Kedah State are evaluated for their job satisfaction. Study research on the connectivity between pay, internal communication, motivations, working hour, and job satisfaction by using quantitative methods through questionnaires. 234 respondents are identified are the sample of this study who are the employees the childcare center. The study discovered that internal communication, motivations, and job satisfaction are correlated. However, pay and working hours are not correlated. Satisfied employees found to work in the organizations. Research found a better knowledge of factors influencing job satisfaction in childcare centers. The findings provide a better understanding to the center, importantly to the management, in measuring their employees job satisfaction.
podcasts enquanto experiência multimédia e transmedia
Authors: Raposo Rui
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma análise comparativa onde desconstruiu uma amostra de podcasts portugueses e brasileiros, num total de 20 podcasts, e onde foi possível identificar um conjunto alargado de indicadores presentes ou ausentes nos mesmos. Os podcasts escolhidos dominavam, à data, a lista de podcasts de maior audiência produzidos em Portugal e no Brasil. Os resultados permitiram aos investigadores compreender melhor alguns dos indicadores estruturantes inerentes aos podcasts e, ao mesmo tempo, fornecer algumas informações sobre os principais podcasts tanto na paisagem podcast portuguesa como na brasileira.
Male gaze e a geração de 90 da literatura portuguesa
Authors: Branquinho Massucatto Resende Marcelo
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo analisa a presença do male gaze (MULVEY, 1989), ou seja, o olhar masculino enquanto única possibilidade de desejo ativo, manifestado em duas narrativas portuguesas publicadas na década de 1990: a novela Portugués, guapo y matador (1997), de Manuel Jorge Marmelo, e o romance Azul-turquesa (1998), de Jacinto Lucas Pires. As duas obras trazem protagonistas masculinos, que, por sua vez, monopolizam o ponto de vista narrativo. A partir de uma contextualização sobre a narrativa portuguesa no contexto pós-Revolução dos Cravos, parte-se para uma leitura cultural do texto, observando a contaminação de um olhar masculino sobre desdobramentos narrativos, descrições de personagens e minúcias narrativas.
Para além de Eva: Libbie, uma leitura de A mulher sem pálpebras, de Ana Marques Gastão
Authors: Amorim Claudia
Published: November 2022

O artigo faz uma leitura de A mulher sem pálpebras (2021), primeira narrativa da poeta e ensaísta Ana Marques Gastão, analisando a personagem Libbie – Emília de primeiro nome – em seu movimento indagativo sobre a existência, que parte do diálogo e interação com aqueles com quem se encontra até seu gesto radical de extrair as pálpebras, experiência da qual não está ausente a dor. Para além da Eva bíblica, Libbie escolhe a via do conhecimento, enfrenta o caos, porque ser sujeito é arriscar-se a conhecer/ver.
Onde estão as mulheres? Um percurso didático pela história da literatura portuguesa
Authors: Anastácio Vanda
Published: November 2022

A escassez de nomes de autoras nas Histórias da Literatura tem sido constatada por estudiosos que se interrogaram sobre a própria possibilidade de produzir uma História da Literatura portuguesa em que a presença feminina seja relevante. Este estudo procura interrogar as razões desta ausência, fazer um balanço dos estudos sobre as escritoras anteriores a 1800 e propor metodologias possíveis para ultrapassar esta invisibilidade.
Marcadores genéticos en el trastorno por estrés postraumático: polimorfismos en SLC6A4 y BDNF
Authors: Reyes-Gualtero Reynaldo Andrés , García-Aguirre Jhonny Fernando , Cardona-Londoño Kelly , Orrego-Cardozo Mary
Published: November 2022

Antecedentes: El trastorno por estrés postraumático (en adelante TEPT) es un desorden neuropsiquiátrico desarrollado en sujetos tras la exposición a un trauma, caracterizado por un amplio espectro de síntomas. Múltiples causas hacen que un individuo sea más sensible al estrés y, en consecuencia, presente mayor vulnerabilidad a desarrollar TEPT. Objetivo: Esta vulnerabilidad parece ser influenciada por factores genéticos. El objetivo de esta reflexión es presentar hallazgos relevantes en estudios de asociación entre TEPT y dos genes candidatos extensamente explorados, SLC6A4 y BDNF, además de entender las bases moleculares de la influencia de los polimorfismos más estudiados (5-HTTLPR y Val66Met) en estos genes sobre la vulnerabilidad del TEPT. Resultados: En general, se han encontrado asociaciones positivas, específicamente del alelo “S” (gen SLC6A4) y del alelo Met (gen BDNF) y su interacción con factores ambientales como variaciones de riesgo en el TEPT. Conclusiones: Sin embargo, algunos resultados no son concluyentes, por tanto, es necesario que nuevos estudios empleen enfoques genéticos más acertados, contemplen múltiples genes o aborden sus estudios con GWAS.
Evaluación de efectividad en tratamientos psicológicos breves y focalizados: resultados cualitativos y cuantitativos
Authors: Barreira Ignacio , Bevacqua Leandro , Amaya César , Bidal María Camila , Varela Paula
Published: November 2022

Antecedentes: Se presentan resultados de evaluación cualitativa sobre efectividad en psicoterapias breves y focalizadas en el contexto de políticas de atención primaria de la salud. Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de los tratamientos implementados, y no la eficacia de los mismos. Los procesos psicoterapéuticos estudiados han sido diseñados como tratamientos preestablecidos en 12 sesiones de psicoterapia de corte psicoanalítico incluyendo: admisión, proceso psicoterapéutico, cierre y monitoreo. Método: La población incluida se compone de consultantes masculinos y femeninos de entre 18 y 75 años con diagnóstico DSM-5 incluidos en los capítulos de Trastornos de ansiedad, Otros Trastornos depresivos no especificados. El método de trabajo utilizado para cualificar la evidencia fue la teoría fundamentada. Resultados: Corresponden a una muestra constituida por 81 casos en donde se establecen dimensiones y categorías de logros. Se detallan resultados cualitativos de la primera investigación. A partir de la evidencia generada se definieron constructos que permiten establecer frecuencias en motivos de consultas, focos de trabajo y evaluación de logros de tratamientos psicológicos desde las perspectivas del paciente y del terapeuta. Conclusiones: Se pudo mostrar el proceso que va desde los motivos de consulta, cómo estos se filtran por medio del acuerdo de objetivos focales de tratamiento, y cómo se presentan posteriormente en términos de logros.
El autoconcepto en mujeres usuarias de Instagram: un modelo de mediación de la autocompasión
Authors: Moreno-Calderón Erika Lizeth , Chávez-Castro Mayerly , Puerta-Cortés Diana Ximena , García-Murillo Ana Camila
Published: November 2022

Antecedentes: La búsqueda de aceptación de la imagen positiva deseada puede generar efectos psicológicos negativos en los usuarios de las redes sociales, cada vez son más los estudios que describen la magnitud de estos efectos, pero son pocos los que proponen una explicación. Objetivo: Examinar el papel mediador de la autocompasión entre el autoconcepto y la apariencia física en mujeres mayores de edad usuarias de Instagram. Método: Estudio no experimental de corte transversal, cuantitativo de alcance explicativo, la muestra de 228 mujeres colombianas con edades entre los 18 a los 29 años, a quienes se les administró un cuestionario online de datos sociodemográficos y de caracterización de uso de la red social Instagram, la escala de auto-compasión (SCS), el inventario de Esquemas Sobre la Apariencia-Revisado (ASI-R) y el cuestionario de Autoconcepto Personal (APE). Resultados: Se evidencia relación negativa entre el autoconcepto y la preocupación por la apariencia física; también se identifica la autocompasión como variable mediadora total del efecto de la relación entre autoconcepto y preocupación por la apariencia física y finalmente, una comprensión del efecto de mediación de la autocompasión a través de sus dimensiones. Conclusión: Es oportuno minimizar la angustia psicológica que genera el uso de las redes sociales en especial Instagram, a través de la comprensión y fortalecimiento de la autocompasión en las mujeres.
Sensitivity and specificity of “Ages and Stages Questionnaires: Social-emotional” (ASQ: SE-2) in a Colombian population
Authors: Castellanos-Páez Virgelina , González-Gamboa Daniela
Published: November 2022

The timely detection of risks in emotional development requires valid and reliable instruments that sufficiently evaluate the construct. In Colombia, the Personal-social Subscale of the Abbreviated Development Scale (EAD-3 by its acronym in Spanish) is used; however, there are instruments that more fully evaluate the dimensions of social-emotional development for which there is no conclusive evidence on their sensitivity and specificity in the Colombian population. This instrumental study had the objective of identifying the sensitivity and specificity of the questionnaires for 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months of the ASQ: SE-2. The sample was composed of 512 boys and girls between 3 and 36 months of age, from the city of Colombia of the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare and the Secretariat for Women, Gender Equality and Social Development. The comparative analysis between the ASQ:SE-2 and the Personal-social subscale of the EAD-3, showed relationship between the two instruments to identify risk in social-emotional development in the 6 (X2(1, 85)= 7.869, p=.005), 18 (X2(1, 97)= 15.966, p=.000), and 36 month (X2(1, 50) =11.387, p=.001) questionnaires. The ASQ: SE-2 reports optimal levels of specificity and adequate sensitivity in the 12 and 18-month questionnaires. The results of the research provide positive evidence on the use of the ASQ: SE-2 as a recommended instrument for the screening of social-emotional development in the Colombian population.
Fish Mummies in the Collections of the Náprstek Museum – Preliminary Report
Authors: Onderka Pavel , Přikryl Tomáš
Published: November 2022

The National Museum – Náprstek Museum of Asian, African and American Cultures, Prague, keeps within its collection four ancient Egyptian fish mummies. The specimens were recently examined using computed tomography as a part of the Atlas of Egyptian Mummies Project in the Czech Collections. Preliminary results of the examination using the most advanced, non-destructive radiological methods indicated that the original taxonomical determination of the mummified fish, examined previously by the team led by Eugen Strouhal in the 1970s, as Polypterus sp. (and Gymnarchus niloticus) was not confirmed. Recently, the specimens were classified as belonging to the Siluriformes order.
Cross-modal attentional effects of rhythmic sensory stimulation
Authors: Pomper Ulrich , Szaszkó Bence , Pfister Simon , Ansorge Ulrich
Published: November 2022

Temporal regularities are ubiquitous in our environment. The theory of entrainment posits that the brain can utilize these regularities by synchronizing neural activity with external events, thereby, aligning moments of high neural excitability with expected upcoming stimuli and facilitating perception. Despite numerous accounts reporting entrainment of behavioural and electrophysiological measures, evidence regarding this phenomenon remains mixed, with several recent studies having failed to provide confirmatory evidence. Notably, it is currently unclear whether and for how long the effects of entrainment can persist beyond their initiating stimulus, and whether they remain restricted to the stimulated sensory modality or can cross over to other modalities. Here, we set out to answer these questions by presenting participants with either visual or auditory rhythmic sensory stimulation, followed by a visual or auditory target at six possible time points, either in-phase or out-of-phase relative to the initial stimulus train. Unexpectedly, but in line with several recent studies, we observed no evidence for cyclic fluctuations in performance, despite our design being highly similar to those used in previous demonstrations of sensory entrainment. However, our data revealed a temporally less specific attentional effect, via cross-modally facilitated performance following auditory compared with visual rhythmic stimulation. In addition to a potentially higher salience of auditory rhythms, this could indicate an effect on oscillatory 3-Hz amplitude, resulting in facilitated cognitive control and attention. In summary, our study further challenges the generality of periodic behavioural modulation associated with sensory entrainment, while demonstrating a modality-independent attention effect following auditory rhythmic stimulation.
Role of Electronic Healthcare Record Adoption in Enhancing the Relationship between Quality Measures and Hospital Financial Performance
Authors: Malhan Amit , Pavur Robert , Pelton Lou , Manuj Ila
Published: November 2022

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are designed as a real-time digital record to streamline distinctive and valuable patient information across multiple stakeholders in the healthcare delivery channel. The stakeholders include hospitals, healthcare providers and patients, as well as a myriad of third-party providers (i.e., insurance companies, Medicare). Academicians, practitioners and public policy makers are grappling with uneven experiences and empirical findings regarding the relationship between technology-enabled information sharing and the ensuing quality of healthcare outcomes. The most significant government-mandated technology is the implementation and adoption of EHR. The present research examines EHR through the lens of Resource Advantage Theory –– to empirically assess how partial and comprehensive implementation levels of EHR adoption influence quality management and financial performance of hospitals. Based on archival data attained from 210 hospitals in the state of Texas, the results indicate positive relationships between EHR and the quality of care. While it is generally recognized that EHR and quality management affect a hospital’s performance, this research investigates the moderating effect that EHR has on quality management and a hospital’s performance. These findings provide hospital administrators, practitioners, and third-party payers with an integrative and parsimonious model to understand the impact of partial and comprehensive levels of EHR implementation on the relationship of healthcare quality and hospital performance.
Effect of the manipulation of the variables that configure the stimulus of strength training on motor symptoms in people with Parkinson's disease: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Universidad de las Américas, Andrades Oscar , Ulloa David , Martinez Dario , Guede Francisco , Muñoz Gustava , Chirosa Luis Javier , García Amador
Published: November 2022

Review question / Objective: To analyze the evidence on studies that have manipulated the variables that make up the strength training stimulus and its effects on motor symptoms in people with Parkinson's disease. Condition being studied: Parkinson's is a multisystemic neurodegenerative disease that affects the central nervous system and is caused by a loss of dopaminergic neurons in the compact part of the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia of the midbrain. People with Parkinson's disease (PEP) have non-motor and motor clinical symptoms. Classic motor symptoms are rest tremor, joint stiffness, bradykinesia, decreased balance, gait disturbances (speed, temporality, spatiality, support, and freezing) and decreased functional performance.
Analisis Manajemen Program Bahasa Inggris Kelas Unggulan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Suttrisno Suttrisno , Istiani Nurul , Habibulloh M. Romadlon
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the management of the superior class English program at MI Islamiyah Ngasem. This type of research is qualitative research, using a qualitative descriptive approach, which is used to describe the application of management functions in the superior class English program at MI Islamiyah Ngasem. Data collection techniques are interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the management of the superior class English program at MI Islamiyah Ngasem has been carried out properly and correctly starting from planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. The English learning strategies used in each class are varied, and use games on certain materials. Learning is packaged creatively and attractively but still focused on memorizing vocabulary. Constraints faced by the program consist of the limited, lack of student motivatitheon, the inability of parents in terms of financing and the environment. While the supporting factor is the full support of the foundation and the madrasa committee, competent teachers and high interest from parents
Efektifitas Penerapan Media Jigsaw Puzzle terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiah
Authors: Maghfirotun Khubni , Sari Mukaromah Lilya
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the learning students' interest of Class V MI Islmaiyah Bumiayu Baureno before implementing Jigsaw Puzzle in Fiqh learning; to recognize the interest after the application of Jigsaw puzzle media; to determine the effectiveness of Jigsaw puzzle media on learning interest. This research was a quantitative research through experimental methods (one group design) and carried out at MI Islamiyah Bumiayu students' attention, interest, thoughts and feelings ollected by random sampling. This study contained an independent variable, namely Jigsaw puzzle media while the dependent variable was the students interest. Data collection methods used questionnaires and observation. Validity test was analyzed using SPPSS version 25 as well as reliability test and data analysis techniques used percentage descriptive analysis. The normality test used table on-sample on SPSS version 25, as well as the Homogeneity test. Hypothesis analysis used T-test in SPSS version 25. Based on the result data analysis of the study, the students interest before the application of Jigsaw puzzle media showed in the low category with a percentage value of 60% and the acquisition of an average value of 50,80. Besides, after the application andia showed at a very high category in the number category value 84-100 was 76% with the acquisition of the average value of 86,28. Thus, this media is effective in increasing the students' interest in learning, with the values of one sample t test results were Tcount > Ttable and 55,39 > 2,06.
Materials for the Glossary of Literary Onomastic Terms
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasilyeva N.V.
Published: November 2022

Thе paper presents entries and commentaries for several terms for the Glossary of Lit-erary Onomastics Terms that is currently under development. The Glossary is organized ac-cording to the terminological clusters and contains the terms grouped into six thematic fields. The terms are described via thesaurus approach, i.e. with explicitly represented semantic rela-tion. This way of description makes it possible to collect all the concepts associated with a given term and thereby represent the terminological field of Literary Onomastics which is complex and rather fuzzy as far as influenced by a multitude of philological schools and trends.
Multilingualism in France: a precis on history and the present time
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gulyga O.A.
Published: November 2022

The article presents general information on the composition and situation of the re-gional languages and other local vernaculars in France, both in the past and modern times. The role and status of such language forms are defined, and typical attitudes from the ruling elites and relevant legislation are specified.
Grimace: a conceptual analysis
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dronov P.S.
Published: November 2022

The paper analyses the GRIMACE concept according to Academician Yuri Stepanov’s algorithm proposed in his pivotal dictionary, Konstanty: Slovar’ russkoj kul’tury (‘Constants: a Dictionary of Russian Culture’). Analysing similarities and differences in the ways grimace is conceptualised in Slavic (exemplified by Russian and Serbian), Germanic (English, German), and Romance (French) languages, the paper demonstrates that, despite all denotative and connotative differences, the key idea behind the grimace shared by all the languages consid-ered is ‘violation of the familiar template, norm, or ideal’.
Spiritual Well-being as a Mediator between Internet Addiction and Alienation
Authors: TAŞ İbrahim
Published: November 2022

One of the negative effects of Internet addiction on individuals’ personal and social life is alienation. Spiritual well-being affects both Internet addiction and the level of alienation. The present study investigated the mediator effect of spiritual well-being in the relationship between Internet addiction and alienation. The study was conducted with 320 college students: 183 (57.2%) female and 137 (42.8%) male. The ages of participants ranged from 19 to 35, and the mean age was 20.74. Data were collected using a personal information form, an Internet addiction scale, an alienation scale, and a spiritual well-being scale. The analyses showed that Internet addiction, alienation, and spiritual well-being were significantly correlated. Internet addiction significantly predicted alienation and spiritual well-being. Spiritual well-being significantly predicted alienation. It was found that spiritual well-being partially mediated (indirect effect = .1525) the relationship between Internet addiction and alienation. The results show that when spiritual well-being increases, alienation decreases.
De verspreiding van de Rotterdamwet in de regio Rijnmond: een analyse van diffusiemechanismen
Authors: ’t Hart Hugo A.
Published: November 2022

The so called Dutch ‘Rotterdam Act’ (Act on Extraordinary Measures for Urban Problems) is an ultimum remedium for persistent neighborhood problems such as concentrated poverty and criminality. The idea is that selective housing allocation benefits the local quality of life. Despite the fact that the origin and effects of the policy have been extensively researched, it remains insufficiently clear why increasingly more municipalities choose to introduce this policy. This development is remarkable, as evaluations show few convincing positive developments in the assigned neighborhoods and much criticism has been voiced about the discriminatory nature of the measure. By applying theories of policy diffusion, this study attempts to answer the question why the measure is gaining popularity. Using the event history analysis method – with data collected from council debates, council documentation, the ‘Leefbaarometer’ and ‘Findo’ – it has become clear that the municipalities in this region mainly follow nationally set norms drawn up and spread by the Dutch Ministry of the Interior. It also becomes clear that the municipalities are transformatively copying the policy from the municipality of Rotterdam: the municipalities are trying to shape their policy in such a way that it deviates from the ‘unsuccessful’ version of Rotterdam. The expectation of local councilmembers is that the chance of success is therefore higher, although the alternative version is not substantiated by thorough research. Thus, the policymakers are implementing the far-reaching policy despite substantial uncertainty about the results.
THE RECENT ECOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA: INTERACTIVE SYSTEMS OF ECONOMY, SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Yang Rui , Wu Shaomin , Wong Christina W. Y. , Liu Kaiyuan , Miao Xin , Chen Yingwen , Wang Sisi , Tang Yanhong
Published: November 2022

Ecological efficiency (EE) provides much reference for formulating appropriate regional economic, social and environmental policies to promote sustainable development. Interactive subsystems of economy, society and environment within EE system have been considered in this paper. By innovatively integrating the merits of two advanced economic research methods (global super efficiency network data envelopment analysis (GSE-NDEA) and panel vector autoregression (PVAR) and updating the EE evaluation indicator system by following the new features of sustainable development in the recent China, this paper comprehensively evaluates EE by drawing evidence from 3 regions in China during the period of 2011–2020, and further reveals how the three subsystems within EE system interact to achieve EE enhancement. The findings show EE and its three subsystems’ trend, the major constrains of EE development, the regional discrepancies in EE progress, and the interactions among the subsystems of economy-society-environment within the EE system in different regions of China. The policy implications are proposed accordingly.
Physics-informed Machine Learning for Modeling Turbulence in Supernovae
Authors: Karpov Platon I. , Huang Chengkun , Sitdikov Iskandar , Fryer Chris L. , Woosley Stan , Pilania Ghanshyam
Published: November 2022

Turbulence plays an important role in astrophysical phenomena, including core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), but current simulations must rely on subgrid models, since direct numerical simulation is too expensive. Unfortunately, existing subgrid models are not sufficiently accurate. Recently, machine learning (ML) has shown an impressive predictive capability for calculating turbulence closure. We have developed a physics-informed convolutional neural network to preserve the realizability condition of the Reynolds stress that is necessary for accurate turbulent pressure prediction. The applicability of the ML subgrid model is tested here for magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in both the stationary and dynamic regimes. Our future goal is to utilize this ML methodology (available on GitHub) in the CCSN framework to investigate the effects of accurately modeled turbulence on the explosion of these stars.
Spinning up the Surface: Evidence for Planetary Engulfment or Unexpected Angular Momentum Transport?
Authors: Tayar Jamie , Moyano Facundo D. , Soares-Furtado Melinda , Escorza Ana , Joyce Meridith , Martell Sarah L. , García Rafael A. , Breton Sylvain N. , Mathis Stéphane , Mathur Savita , Delsanti Vincent , Kiefer Sven , Reffert Sabine , Bowman Dominic M. , Van Reeth Timothy , Shetye Shreeya , Gehan Charlotte , Grunblatt Samuel K.
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we report the potential detection of a nonmonotonic radial rotation profile in a low-mass lower-luminosity giant star. For most low- and intermediate-mass stars, the rotation on the main sequence seems to be close to rigid. As these stars evolve into giants, the core contracts and the envelope expands, which should suggest a radial rotation profile with a fast core and a slower envelope and surface. KIC 9267654, however, seems to show a surface rotation rate that is faster than its bulk envelope rotation rate, in conflict with this simple angular momentum conservation argument. We improve the spectroscopic surface constraint, show that the pulsation frequencies are consistent with the previously published core and envelope rotation rates, and demonstrate that the star does not show strong chemical peculiarities. We discuss the evidence against any tidally interacting stellar companion. Finally, we discuss the possible origin of this unusual rotation profile, including the potential ingestion of a giant planet or unusual angular momentum transport by tidal inertial waves triggered by a close substellar companion, and encourage further observational and theoretical efforts.
Mode Mixing and Rotational Splittings. I. Near-degeneracy Effects Revisited
Authors: Ong 王 J. M. Joel 加冕 , Bugnet Lisa , Basu Sarbani
Published: November 2022

Rotation is typically assumed to induce strictly symmetric rotational splitting into the rotational multiplets of pure p- and g-modes. However, for evolved stars exhibiting mixed modes, avoided crossings between different multiplet components are known to yield asymmetric rotational splitting, in particular for near-degenerate mixed-mode pairs, where notional pure p-modes are fortuitously in resonance with pure g-modes. These near-degeneracy effects have been described in subgiants, but their consequences for the characterization of internal rotation in red giants have not previously been investigated in detail, in part owing to theoretical intractability. We employ new developments in the analytic theory of mixed-mode coupling to study these near-resonance phenomena. In the vicinity of the most p-dominated mixed modes, the near-degenerate intrinsic asymmetry from pure rotational splitting increases dramatically over the course of stellar evolution, and it depends strongly on the mode-mixing fraction ζ. We also find that a linear treatment of rotation remains viable for describing the underlying p- and g-modes, even when it does not for the resulting mixed modes undergoing these avoided crossings. We explore observational consequences for potential measurements of asymmetric mixed-mode splitting, which has been proposed as a magnetic-field diagnostic. Finally, we propose improved measurement techniques for rotational characterization, exploiting the linearity of rotational effects on the underlying p/g-modes, while still accounting for these mixed-mode coupling effects.
Xenon in the Protoplanetary Disk (PPD), in Two Planets, and a Comet
Authors: Marti Kurt , Mathew K. J.
Published: November 2022

Isotopic anomalies in several elements, as recently observed in meteorites, are generally interpreted to indicate nonequilibrium environments in the protoplanetary disk (PPD). Here we study reported Xe isotopic compositions on planets Earth and Mars, in a comet, and in meteorites for precursor discrepancies. Abundance variations of inferred presolar nano-diamonds, the carrier phase of the Xe-HL component, appear to be the primary source of nonuniformity of Xe precursors in the PPD, together with mechanisms of mass-dependent fractionation. While planet Mars kept a record of initial solar Xe isotopic abundances, such a record is missing for planet Earth. Xe isotopic abundances in paleo-atmospheres of both planets represent secondary reservoirs that show mass-dependent fractionation effects, but the inferred compositions of their PPD precursors differ: Mars atmospheric precursor Xe had solar isotopic composition, while Earth’s Xe precursor is consistent with a PPD reservoir of low nano-diamond abundance. Strong mass-dependent fractionation effects are observed in Xe components of IAB irons and in Yamato carbonaceous (CY) chondrites, and show that fractionation mechanisms are not restricted to planetary atmospheres. These records show that Xe isotopes in solar system reservoirs are useful tracers of evolutionary processes and of nonequilibrated presolar components in the PPD.
LSST Survey Strategies and Brown Dwarf Parallaxes
Authors: Gizis John E. , Yoachim Peter , Jones R. Lynne , Hilligoss Dylan , Ji Jinbiao
Published: November 2022

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) has the potential to measure parallaxes for thousands of nearby ultracool dwarfs, enabling improved measurements of the brown dwarf luminosity function. We develop a simple model to estimate the number of L dwarfs and T dwarfs with parallaxes with signal-to-noise ratio greater than 10 in the baseline LSST survey. High-quality astrometry imposes scheduling constraints. We assess different possible observing strategies using quantitative metrics and make recommendations as part of the LSST community input process. We find that the new substellar parallax sample will represent a nearly order-of-magnitude increase on existing samples, with ∼50–100 objects per spectral type bin for late-L to mid-T dwarfs. The sample size is robust (±5% or less) against most survey strategy changes under consideration, although we do identify areas of tension with other uses of twilight time that could have a larger impact.
State feedback stabilization problem of stochastic high-order and low-order nonlinear systems with time-delay
Authors: Cao Yanghe , Zhao Junsheng , Sun Zongyao
Published: November 2022

This manuscript considers the state feedback stabilization problem for a class of stochastic high-order and low-order nonlinear systems with time-delay. Compared with the previous results, a distinctive feature to be studied is that the considered systems involve high-order, low-order, intricate stochastic diffusion terms and time-delay simultaneously. First, the homogeneous domination approach and suitable coordinate transformations are introduced to obtain the updating laws. Then, a state feedback controller is devised to make the closed-loop systems globally asymptotically stable in probability. Finally, a simulation example is shown to prove the proposed approach powerfully.
Derived equivalence, recollements under $ H $-Galois extensions
Authors: Dong Jinlei , Li Fang , Sun Longgang
Published: November 2022

In this paper, assume that $ H $ is a Hopf algebra and $ A/B $ is an $ H $-Galois extension. Firstly, by introducing the concept of an $ H $-stable tilting complex $ T_{\bullet} $ over $ B $, we show that $ T_{\bullet}\otimes_BA $ is a tilting complex over $ A $ and a derived equivalence between two $ H $-module algebras can be extended to smash product algebras under some conditions. Then we observe that $ 0\rightarrow {\rm End}_{\mathcal{D}^b(B)}(T_{\bullet})\rightarrow {\rm End}_{\mathcal{D}^b(A)}(T_{\bullet}\otimes_BA) $ is an $ H $-Galois Frobenius extension if $ A/B $ is an $ H $-Galois Frobenius extension. Finally, for any perfect recollement of derived categories of $ H $-module algebras, we apply the above results to construct a perfect recollement of derived categories of their smash product algebras and generalize it to $ n $-recollements.
The Characteristic polynomials of semigeneric graphical arrangements
Authors: Gao Ruimei , Qiang Jingjing , Zhang Miao
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we generalize the notion of semigeneric braid arrangement to semigeneric graphical arrangement. Secondly, we give a formula for the characteristic polynomial of the semigeneric graphical arrangement $ \mathcal{S}_G: = \{x_i- x_j = a_i: ij\in E(G), 1\leq i < j\leq n \} $, where $ a_i{\rm{'s}} $ are generic. The formula is obtained by characterizing central subarrangements of $ \mathcal{S}_{G} $ via the corresponding graph $ {G} $.
When the town becomes a stage: royal entries and municipal power in medieval Montpellier (14th-15th Centuries)
Authors: Challet Vincent
Published: November 2022

The urban chronicle of Montpellier known under the nickname of the “Petit Thalamus” (1204-1423) is the oldest one written in a vernacular language all over Western Europe; it contains the narrations of many princely, royal and even pontifical and imperial entries in the town. It allows us to question the emergence and the evolution of a ritual, not so much from the point of view of the monarchy but of the urban authorities. More than the ritual itself, the study of these narrations, compared when possible to other urban sources, reveals the process of memory selection by the consulate of Montpellier, magnifying some of the entries-especially the pontifical one made by Urbain V in 1367-and leaving some others into oblivion. It also highlights the flexibility of a civic ceremony-which can, sometimes, be turned into a mere performance deprived of political meaning-used by the magistrates to reinforce their own power on urban spaces and to inscribe their domination into the streets, the minds of the inhabitants and the memory of the community.