bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O CUMPRIMENTO DA PENA APÓS DECISÃO EM SEGUNDA INSTÂNCIA À LUZ DA PONDERAÇÃO DE PRINCÍPIOS DE ROBERT ALEXY
Authors: De Oliveira Othoniel Alves , Xerez Rafael Marcílio
Published: December 2019

Trata o presente artigo de análise de decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal que fixou entendimento sobre a possibilidade de cumprimento de pena após a confirmação da sentença em segundo grau de jurisdição. O objetivo principal da pesquisa é verificar, à luz da doutrina da ponderação de princípios, exposta por Robert Alexy em sua obra “Teoria dos Direitos Fundamentais”, se o entendimento fixado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal ofenderia, em alguma medida, o princípio da presunção de não culpabilidade. Sabe-se que o tema envolve o conflito entre princípios que preveem direitos fundamentais da maior envergadura. O confronto se dá, de um lado, entre o princípio da presunção de não culpabilidade, e, de outro, o princípio da proibição de proteção deficiente que exige um sistema penal eficiente e eficaz. Parte-se da explanação do conteúdo dos princípios em colisão. A seguir expõe-se a doutrina da ponderação de princípios de Robert Alexy e encerra-se com a análise da decisão tomada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, tomada no habeas corpus126.292/SP. Concluiu-se que, no que pese a importância do princípio da presunção de não culpabilidade como direito fundamental, sua leitura não deve ocorrer de forma literal e absoluta cedendo por meio de ponderação de valores, espaço à exigência de um sistema penal eficiente e efetivo decorrente do princípio da proibição da proteção deficiente.
The Rebirth of the Author: The Construction and Circulation of Authorship in English Culture
Authors: Soccio Anna Enrichetta
Published: December 2019

Introduction to a Special Topic Section of Authorship.
Recensie van: Les identités de l’Europe: repères et prospective. Actes du colloque tenu à Louvain-la-Neuve le 9 mai 1996, o.r.v. Nathalie Tousignant (1998)
Authors: Boeva Luc
Published: December 2019

recensie
Signalement van: Dokter Aloïs Verwaest 1900-1981 : Spiegel van een tijdperk / Jef Van Meensel (2000)
Authors: Cools Leona
Published: December 2019

signalement
De historiografie van Clemens De Landtsheer en Flandria Film. Deel 2: De Bedevaartfilm: productie, censuur en propaganda
Authors: Biltereyst Daniel , Vande Winkel Roel
Published: December 2019

–
Recensie van: Griff nach dem Westen. Die “Westforschung” der völkisch-nationalen Wissenschaften zum nordwesteuropäischen Raum (1919-1960) / Ulrich Tiedau; Burkhard Dietz; Helmut Gabel (2003)
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: December 2019

recensie
“Door bede en werk, wordt Vlaanderen sterk”
Authors: Notteboom Hugo , Rzoska Bj
Published: December 2019

–
Signalement van: De Fonteinen van de Oranjeberg. Politiek-institutionele geschiedenis van de provincie Oost-Vlaanderen van 1830 tot nu. Deel 4: Biografieën van de twintigste-eeuwse beleidsmakers / Tony Valcke (2003)
Authors: Gyselinck Sophie
Published: December 2019

signalement
Bij het honderdste geboortejaar van Jean-Marie Gantois (1904-1968)
Authors: Nuyttens Michiel
Published: December 2019

–
The Historiography of ‘Catalanism’. Ambiguities and consistencies in the imagining of Catalan Nationalism in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries / De historiografie van het ‘Catalanisme’. Dubbelzinnigheden en consistenties bij de verbeelding van het Catalaans nationalisme in de 19de en 20ste eeuw (samenvatting)
Authors: Ucelay-da Cal Enric
Published: December 2019

–
Signalement van: België tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog / Mark Van den Wijngaert (2004)
Authors: Van Goethem Herman
Published: December 2019

signalement
“Wonderbare frisch-jonge literaire krachten”. De instroom van ‘het wonderjaar’ van Gentse literaire normalisten in Vlaamsgezinde weekbladen, “Vlaamsch Leven” in het bijzonder (1914-1916)
Authors: Van den Bossche Stefan
Published: December 2019

–
Tot de wetenschap ons scheidt…
Authors: Verdoodt Frans-Jos
Published: December 2019

–
Signalement van: Te wapen voor Hitler. Gewapende collaboratie in Franstalig België 1940-1945 / Flore Plisnier (2008)
Authors: De Wever Bruno
Published: December 2019

signalement
Oorlogslogica
Authors: Verdoodt Frans-Jos
Published: December 2019

–
Een Vlaamse krant en een Belgische partij. De visie van Standaard-journalist Jozef Staels in december 1945
Authors: Vandeweyer Luc
Published: December 2019

De fall-out van de collaboratie met de Duitse bezetter tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog had een verwoestend effect. Het Vlaams natiebesef was door de oorlog weliswaar sterk verzwakt maar niet afgestorven. Na de bevrijding in september 1944 konden enkel gewezen verzetslieden de Vlaamsgezinde opinie een stem geven. Die rol werd vervuld door het dagblad De Nieuwe Standaard dat werd gedomineerd door Tony Herbert. Een van zijn journalisten was Jozef Staels. De pogingen van deze verzetslieden om een Vlaams dagblad uit te geven en tegelijkertijd aan te sturen op de vorming van een grondig vernieuwde christen-democratische partij leidde tot ernstige spanningen. Die kwamen neer op de vraag hoeveel ‘restauratie’ er nodig was en hoeveel ‘vernieuwing’ en op welke terreinen. Hiervan geeft deze brief een goed beeld.________A Flemish newspaper and a Belgian political party. The vision of Jozef Staels, journalist for the Standaard newspaper, in December 1945The fall-out from the collaboration with the German occupying forces during the Second World War had a destructive effect. Although the Flemish awareness of nationhood had been weakened by the war, it had not died. After the liberation in September 1944 only former members of the resistance could voice the pro-Flemish opinion. That role was taken up by the daily newspaper De Nieuwe Standaard, which was dominated by Tony Herbert. One of his journalists was Jozef Staels. The attempts by these members of the resistance to publish a Flemish daily paper, whilst at the same time aiming to found a thoroughly renewed Christian-Democratic Party, caused serious tensions. It finally came down to the question of how much 'restoration' was required and how much 'renewal' and in which areas. This letter illustrates this matter well.
Signalement van: Cahiers Staf De Clercq. Bijdragen ter bevordering van de studie van Staf De Clercq en tijdgenoten, 4 / Pieter Jan Verstraete (red.) (2010)
Authors: De Wever Bruno
Published: December 2019

–
Signalement van: De toekomst is al begonnen. 100 jaar Uitgeverij Lannoo. Het verhaal van een voorzichtige durver / Marie-Anne Wilssens, Romain Vanlandschoot & Marc Reynebeau (2010)
Authors: Simons Ludo
Published: December 2019

–
Signalement van: De zoektocht van een katholieke intellectueel: Prosper Thuysbaert (1889-1965) en de vragen van zijn tijd / Nico Van Campenhout (red.) (2011)
Authors: Wils Lode
Published: December 2019

–
Kan de inhoud van een inktpot zomaar veranderen in een boek?
Authors: Verdoodt Frans-Jos
Published: December 2019

–
Economisch nationalisme. Naar een historisch gefunderd theoretisch kader
Authors: Boehme Olivier
Published: December 2019

Economic Nationalism. Towards a Historically Founded Theoretical FrameworkThis article is meant as a contribution to a historically founded framework for the study of economic nationalism. For an interpretation of economic nationalism the existing literature offers dispersed elements, but no coherent theoretical basis nor a uniform definition.Economic nationalism can follow an outward and an inward way and both ways are mutually dependent. This includes the paradox that economic nationalism can be combined with cross-border, continental or even global integration, especially if this supports the viability of the national autonomy. There is as much interaction between economy and nation: the latter can provide an appropriate functional framework for the first, but this in turn is able to create a single national reference and/or strengthen nationalism.Economic nationalism is essentially nationalism with economic means, nationalism being the starting point of (socio-)economic analysis, target identification and deployment of resources, which serve the nationalist agenda and for which not only a materialistic definition of ‘profit’ is used. As a consequence of the instrumental nature of economics in relation to nationalism, economic nationalism isn’t founded on one exclusive economic theory and is in this respect pluralistic. This doesn’t prevent economic nationalism from showing a strong tendency in the name of a unified national identity to conceal socio-economic, ideological and/or other cleavages within its own ‘identity’-group. The instrumental nature of economic and non-material definition of profit associated with nationalism can even show an anti-economistic way of thinking.However, the definition of economic nationalism as nationalism with economic means does not exclude societal actors actually using nationalistic arguments in pursuing their economic interests. So there seems to exist a hard, fundamental, as well as a soft, more opportunistic, type of economic nationalism.
De plaats van Robert Verbelen in de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging
Authors: Jocqu Alexander
Published: December 2019

Robert Verbelen is in België hoofdzakelijk bekend in de context van de radicale collaboratie tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Als leider van het zogenaamde Veiligheidskorps trad de toenmalige SS’er gewelddadig op tegen acties van het verzet. Desalniettemin beschouwde Verbelen zichzelf in eerste instantie als een Vlaamse idealist en voorman. Dit artikel onderzoekt waarop dit (zelf)beeld is gebaseerd en of het correct is.In zijn jeugd engageerde Verbelen zich inderdaad in Vlaamsgezinde organisaties, zoals de Vlaamsche Voetbalbond. Vanaf het uitbreken van de Tweede Wereldoorlog tot aan zijn dood heeft Verbelen echter geen enkele concrete bijdrage meer geleverd aan de Vlaamse ontvoogdingsstrijd. Nadat hij een tiental jaar actief was als spion in Amerikaanse loondienst, verwierf Verbelen in 1959 de Oostenrijkse nationaliteit en in 1965 werd hij te Wenen wegens oorlogsmisdaden berecht. Verbelen werd vrijgesproken en hij woonde tot zijn dood in 1990 in de Oostenrijkse hoofdstad.Verbelen handhaafde al die tijd wel een virtuele band met Vlaanderen: hij onderschreef een legitimerende en gemythologiseerde Vlaams-nationalistische geschiedenis, die hij via interviews, spreekbeurten en geschriften tevens vorm gaf en in stand hield. Omdat Verbelen daarin zo ver ging, terwijl hij zich tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog dermate had gecompromitteerd, distantieerde zelfs de meest extreem Vlaams-nationalistische strekking binnen de Vlaamse beweging zich van hem.________Robert Verbelen’s place in the history of the Flemish movement. Robert Verbelen is mainly known in Belgium in the context of his radical collaboration during the Second World War. As the head of the so-called Security Corps, the then SS member, engaged in violent repression of actions of resistance.   However, Verbelen considered himself foremost a Flemish idealist and leader. This article investigates what this (self)image is based on and whether it is correct. In fact, during his youth, Verbelen was involved in Pro Flemish organisations like the Flemish Football League. However, from the outbreak of the Second World War until his death, Verbelen made no more concrete contributions to the Flemish battle for emancipation. After serving for around ten years as a spy employed by the Americans, Verbelen acquired the Austrian nationality in 1959; and in 1965, he was court-martialed in Vienna for war crimes. Verbelen was acquitted and until his death in 1990, he lived in the Austrian capital. During this entire period, Verbelen did in fact maintain a virtual link with Flanders: he endorsed a legitimising and mythologized Flemish National history, which he both shaped and preserved by means of interviews, lectures and writing. Because of Verbelen’s extreme views in these writings and the fact that he had seriously incriminated himself during the Second World War, even the most extreme Flemish-Nationalist tendencies within the Flemish movement distantiated themselves from him.
Overzicht van de bijdragen over 2012 (jaargang LXXI)
Authors: – –
Published: December 2019

–
Jozef Duysans gevecht met den engel. Schermutselingen rond het graf van Paul Van Ostaijen
Authors: Van Nimmen Armand
Published: December 2019

Deze bijdrage handelt over de perikelen in de jaren dertig rond het plan om het lichamelijk overschot van de Vlaamse dichter Paul Van Ostaijen over te brengen uit het klein Waals dorp waar hij in vergetelheid begraven lag onder een houten kruis naar zijn geboortestad Antwerpen. Daar zou hij herbegraven worden op de stedelijke begraafplaats Schoonselhof onder een gepaste denksteen. Zoals meermaals het geval is bij het oprichten van publieke monumenten, verliepen – wegens onderling gekibbel en gebrek aan financiële middelen – meer dan zes jaren vooraleer de oorspronkelijke idee kon verwezenlijkt worden.Aandacht in dit artikel gaat naar Jozef Duysan, bewonderaar van de dichter en uitgesproken flamingant, die een cruciale rol speelde in de conceptie en uitvoering van het initiatief. Ten slotte beschrijft het artikel hoe deze nu bijna totaal vergeten man tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog in het vaarwater geraakte van de collaboratie, fungeerde als directeur van het Arbeidsamt in Antwerpen, na de oorlog veroordeeld werd en jaren lang ondergedoken leefde in die stad.________Jozef Duysan’s battle with the angel: Skirmishes around the tomb of Paul Van OstaijenThis contribution reports the vicissitudes concerning the plan dating from the nineteen thirties to transfer the mortal remains of the Flemish poet Paul Van Ostaijen from the small Walloon village where he was buried in oblivion under a wooden cross to Antwerp, the city of his birth. He was to be reburied there on the municipal cemetery Schoonselhof under a fitting memorial headstone. As frequently happens on the occasion of creating public monuments, more than six years passed before the original idea could be carried out – because of internal bickering and lack of financial means. This article focuses on Jozef Duysan, an admirer of the poet and an explicit Flemish militant, who played a crucial role in the concept and realisation of the initiative. In conclusion the article recounts how this man who has been practically completely forgotten now,  ventured into the deep waters of the collaboration during the Second World War, how he acted as director of the Arbeidsamt in Antwerp and how he was convicted after the war and lived for many years in hiding in that city.
Recensie van: 150 jaar Nieuwewandeling. Gevangenis Gent (1862-2012)
Authors: Van Campenhout Nico
Published: December 2019

–
Recensie van: Een geschiedenis van het sociaaleconomisch overleg in Vlaanderen (1945-2010). 25 jaar SERV / Ophelia Ongena
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

–
Signalement van: The Low Countries. Arts and Society in Flanders and the Netherlands, nr. 20
Authors: Seberechts Frank
Published: December 2019

-
Hector Plancquaert: daensistisch politicus voor, tijdens en na Daens, activist, geboren dissident
Authors: Verdoodt Frans-Jos
Published: December 2019

Honderd en vijftig jaar geleden werd Hector Plancquaert (1863-1953) geboren. Die persoonlijkheid legde een belangwekkend parcours af, zowel binnen de emancipatiegeschiedenis van Vlaanderen in het algemeen als binnen de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging in het bijzonder. Hij was een der pioniers van de daensistische beweging, een sociaal-politieke beweging genoemd naar de gebroeders Adolf en Pieter Daens. Plancquaert zou gedurende bijna een halve eeuw mede bepalend zijn voor die beweging en haar ook overleven. De bepalende, radicale invloed die hij uitoefende op die daensistische beweging leidde tot de specifieke strekking van het plancquaertisme. Tot die strekking behoorden ook de engagementen die hij aanging binnen het Vlaamse activisme. Ofschoon Plancquaert uitgesproken Vlaamsgezind was, heeft hij zich verzet tegen de integratie van de daensistische beweging in het Vlaam-nationalisme.Plancquaert was behalve politicus ook toneel- en romanschrijver, journalist en uitgever, advocaat en industrieel.________Hector Plancquaert: Daensist politician before, during and after Daens, activist, born dissident.Hector Plancquaert (1863-1953) was born one hundred and fifty years ago. This personality followed an important path, both in the history of the emancipation of Flanders in general as well as in the Flemish movement in particular. He was one of the pioneers of the Daensist movement, a socio-political movement, named after the brothers Adolf and Pieter Daens. For almost half a century Plancquaert would help determine this movement and he would also survive it. The defining radical influence he exerted on the Daensist movement led to the specific meaning of the Plancquaert idiology. This also included the commitments he took on within Flemish activism. Although Plancquaert was clearly pro-Flemish, he resisted the integration of the Daensist movement into Flemish nationalism.In addition to being a politician, Plancquaert was also a playwright, novelist, journalist and publisher, lawyer and industrialist.
Signalement van: Inventaris van het archief van en over Prudens Van Duyse (1804-1859) bewaard in de KANTL te Gent / Michel Nuyttens
Authors: Van Eenoo Romain
Published: December 2019

—
Signalement van: De taalgrens of wat de Belgen zowel verbindt als verdeelt / Brigitte Raskin
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

—
Signalement van: Waals regionalisme versus Vlaams nationalisme. Andere projecten of enkel een andere naam? / Chantal Kesteloot
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

–
Twee (bijna) vergeten boeken over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging
Authors: Van Nimmen Armand
Published: December 2019

In deze bijdrage worden twee bijna vergeten publicaties over de Vlaamse beweging voorgesteld en ontleed; ze dateren beide uit de jaren dertig en werden geschreven door buitenlanders. Het eerste boek – A history of the Flemish movement in Belgium (1930) – is het proefschrift van Shepard B. Clough, een Amerikaans historicus; het  tweede – Die flämische Frage (1938) – is het werk van Hans Felix Zeck, een Duits socioloog/econoom en een overtuigd nazi.Dit artikel stelt de twee auteurs voor, beschrijft de context waarin de boeken verschenen, en ontleedt in het kort hun inhoud. Daarna wordt de receptie van de boeken beschreven, en ten slotte wordt aandacht besteed aan de verdere levensloop van de auteurs en hun voornaamste mentors en sympathisanten.In een zekere zin is elk van de twee boeken tevens een voorbeeld van twee destijds relatief nieuwe disciplines: het eerste als studie van een nationalistische beweging, het tweede als geopolitieke analyse. Het eerste heeft als wetenschappelijk werk “de tand des tijds” overleeft, het andere blijft, ondanks zijn informatief karakter, de getuige van een duistere periode.________Two (almost) forgotten books about the history of the Flemish movement This contribution presents and analyses two almost forgotten publications about the Flemish movement; they both date from the nineteen thirties and were written by foreigners. The first book– A history of the Flemish movement in Belgium (1930) – was the dissertation of Shepard B. Clough, an American historian; the second– Die flämische Frage (1938) – was written by Hans Felix Zeck, a German sociologist/economist and confirmed nazi. This article presents both the authors, describes the context in which the books were published and briefly analyses their content. Subsequently the reception of the books is described and finally the further course of the life of the authors and their principle mentors and sympathizers is discussed.To some extent each of the books also exemplifies disciplines that were relatively new in those times: the first a study of a nationalist movement, the second a geopolitical analysis. The first book has stood the test of time as a scientific work, whereas the second book in spite of its informative nature continues to testify to a sinister period.
Signalement van: Gewoon volk eerst. Waarom populistisch en gemeen geen scheldwoorden zijn / Ludo Abicht
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

–
Signalement van: De ware De Wever. Portret van de populairste politicus van het land / Kristof Windels
Authors: Van Velthoven Harry
Published: December 2019

—
Signalement van: De rode roos in de vuist. Ontstaan, groei en ontwikkeling van de socialistische arbeidersbeweging in Aalst / Marc Uyttersprot
Authors: Verdoodt Frans-Jos
Published: December 2019

—
Docendo docimus. Een degelijke les geschiedenis kan meer leren dan een jaar gevuld met historische choreografie?
Authors: Verdoodt Frans-Jos
Published: December 2019

–
Signalement van: Tegen de kruideniers. Over talen, Europa en geheugen / Luc Devoldere
Authors: Verdoodt Frans-Jos
Published: December 2019

–
Het Zuiden én het Noorden losgemaakt uit de verdrukking" van het Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden"
Authors: Witte Els
Published: December 2019

Omdat C. Breunesse in zijn boek over de rol van de Belgische en Noordnederlandse opiniepers in het scheidingsverhaal van 1830 nieuwe gegevens verstrekt over de heftige anti-Belgische vertogen in de Noordnederlandse pers, wordt de bespreking van het werk aangegrepen om erop te wijzen dat deze problematiek in de historische literatuur onderbelicht is gebleven terwijl ook nieuw bronnenmateriaal aangeeft dat de vijandige publieke opinie in het Noorden een veel belangrijker factor in het scheidingsverhaal is geweest dan tot hiertoe werd verondersteld. Zowel in Londen als bij de onderdrukking van het Belgisch orangisme is hij van betekenis geweest. Sommige Grootnederlandse historici stonden er wel bij stil, maar andere Belgische historici wijdden er nauwelijks aandacht aan.________

The South as well as the North “freed from the oppression’ by the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.Because C. Breunesse in his book about the role of the Belgian and Northern Dutch political press in the narrative about the separation of 1830 provides new data about the fierce anti-Belgian discourses in the Northern Dutch political press, the discussion of the work is seized upon to point out that this issue has remained neglected in the historical literature. At the same time new source material also demonstrates that the hostile public opinion in the North was a far more important factor in the narrative about the separation than has been supposed up to now.It was important both in London and during the suppression of the Belgian Orangism. Some of the historians supporting the Greater Dutch Movement briefly looked at it, but other Belgian historians hardly paid it any attention.
"En dan is er nog zoveel dat ge aan niemand kunt vertellen"
Authors: De Ceuster Filip
Published: December 2019

Vlaamse en Nederlandse letterenminnaars hebben er lang op moeten wachten, maar in de zomer van 2013 kreeg Gerard Walschap (1898-1989) dan eindelijk Een biografie. In dit vuistdikke auteursportret schetst Jos Borré de lange literaire carrière van een van Vlaanderens grootsten. Het verhaal van Walschaps onvermoeibare streven om zijn volk, via de literatuur, te ontvoogden, wordt nauwkeurig en gedetailleerd verteld binnen een breder politiek en maatschappelijk kader. Toch valt ook in Borrés ‘geval’ Walschap, los van alle merites en kwaliteiten, nog een aantal onvolkomenheden aan te wijzen.________“And then there is so much that you cannot tell anyone.”Flemish and Dutch lovers of literature have had to wait for a long time, but in the summer of 2013 A biography of Gerald Walschap (1898-1989) finally appeared. Jos Borré describes the long literary career of one of Flanders’ greatest in this voluminous portrait of the author. The story of Walschap’s tireless efforts to emancipate his nation by means of literature is told precisely and in detail and set within a larger political and societal context. However, in spite of all its merits and qualities, a few flaws in this biography should be pointed out.
Signalement van: Van Andriesschool tot Zondernaamstraat. Gids door 150 jaar liberaal leven te Gent / Bart D'hondt
Authors: Gyselinck Sophie
Published: December 2019

–
Recensie van Ernest Claes. De biografie van een heer uit Zichem / Bert Govaerts
Authors: Van Campenhout Nico
Published: December 2019

–
Signalement van: Victor Leemans: een biografische kennismaking / Pieter Jan Verstraete
Authors: De Wever Bruno
Published: December 2019

–
Recensie van: Felix Timmermans, Pallieter / bezorgd door Wendy Lemmens, met een nawoord van Kevin Absillis
Authors: Van Campenhout Nico
Published: December 2019

–
Recensie van: In essentie. Songs en andere betekenissen / Kris De Bruyne
Authors: Van Campenhout Nico
Published: December 2019

–
Prevalência e perfil de sensibilidade dos microrganismos isolados em aspirado traqueal de pacientes com pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Mendonça Daniela Lima , Ribeiro Elisa Vilela , Silva Janaína Teixeira Nunes
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência e perfil de sensibilidade de microrganismos isolados de secreção traqueal de pacientes com pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica (PAV) em unidade de terapia intensiva, de forma a traçar o perfil epidemiológico e orientar a terapia empírica. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal de prevalência, por meio do levantamento de dados de prontuários de pacientes internados na UTI da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São João del-Rei no ano de 2016. Inicialmente foram selecionados os pacientes com cultura de secreção traqueal positiva e posteriormente identificados aqueles que se enquadravam no diagnóstico de PAV, conforme critérios da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Resultados:  Pseudomonas aeruginosa foi a bactéria mais comumente isolada, representando 40%, seguido de S. aureus, Acinetobacter baumanni, Klebsiella sp (13% cada). Proteus mirabilis, Enterobacter sp e Burkholderia cepacia foram responsáveis por 6,7% cada. P. aeruginosa apresentou alguma resistência à ceftazidima (33%) e pouca resistência à cefepime, levofloxacino, ciprofloxacino e meropenem (16%). Conclusão:  Foi possível observar alta prevalência de bactérias gram-negativas nas PAVs de UTI e elevados níveis de resistência antimicrobiana. Estudos posteriores são necessários para acompanhar esse perfil de resistência, visto tratar-se de um padrão que pode apresentar variação com o decorrer do tempo.
Прочность пластин монокристаллического кремния для солнечных элементов
Authors: Шпейзман В.В. , Николаев В.И. , Поздняков А.О. , Бобыль А.В. , Тимашов Р.Б. , Аверкин А.И.
Published: December 2019

Рассмотрены способы измерения прочностных характеристик хрупких материалов при осесимметричном изгибе на примере монокристаллического кремния, полученного кристаллизацией из расплава по методу Чохральского, который в виде тонких (80-200 μm) пластин используется в большинстве высокоэффективных солнечных элементов с КПД более 20%. Дан анализ экспериментальных и расчетных методов определения напряжений. Сравнены данные численного расчета напряжений с экспериментальными, полученными рентгеновским методом по измерению межплоскостного расстояния в кристаллической решетке кремния под нагрузкой. Показано, что известные формулы теории упругости для расчета напряжений и прогиба справедливы только при нагрузках, много меньших разрушающей нагрузки. Получены зависимости нагрузка-прогиб под нагружающим кольцом при осесимметричном изгибе тонких кремниевых пластин разного размера при различной геометрии испытаний и определена их прочность в зависимости от вида финишной обработки поверхности, которая существенно меняет прочность. Ключевые слова: монокристаллы кремния, осесимметричный изгиб, расчет напряжений, прочность.
Корреляция между теплофизическими и акустическими свойствами в нефтях
Authors: Кучеров В.Г. , Серебряков С.Г. , Черноуцан А.И.
Published: December 2019

Measurements of thermophysical and acoustic properties of four different natural oils for temperatures 293-353 K at atmospheric pressure are presented. The results suggest a presence of correlation between thermophysical and acoustic properties of oils. This correlation indicates a possibility to interpret a heat transfer in complex hydrocarbon systems as a result of hyperacoustic sonic motions with their absorption and dispersion on density fluctuations taken into account.
Переключаемые зеркала-стекла на гидридах металлов (обзор)
Authors: Майоров В.А.
Published: December 2019

В конце ХХ века было открыто явление изменения оптических свойств от зеркального металлического до прозрачного при гидрировании тонких пленок некоторых хромогенных материалов. Такие устройства получили название "переключаемое зеркало-стекло". Удивительные свойства новых материалов и возможность создания на их основе умных окон обусловили взрывной рост числа их исследований. Однако недостаточное светопропускание в прозрачном состоянии и ускоренная деградация зеркал при циклических переключениях быстро погасили к ним интерес и резко сократили интенсивность их разработки. Настойчивые двадцатилетние исследования по улучшению оптических свойств и долговечности газо- и электрохромных переключаемых зеркал-стекол позволили довести эти устройства до уровня, близкого к практическому применению. Приведены анализ и обобщение результатов выполненных разработок газо- и электрохромных переключаемых зеркал-стекол и выполнена оценка перспективы коммерческой реализации умных окон на их основе. Ключевые слова: переключаемые зеркала-стекла, гидриды металлов.
Pérdidas económicas y prevalencia de Fasciola hepaticaen bovinos sacrificados en dos provincias cubanas
Authors: Palacio Collado Danays , Bertot Valdés José , Beltrao Molento Marcelo , Vázquez Gil Ángel , Ortíz Vázquez Ramón , Fortune Nápoles Carlos Fortune Nápoles
Published: December 2019

Objetivo. Determinar las pérdidas económicas producidas por el decomiso de hígados afectados y la prevalencia de Fasciola hepatica en bovinos sacrificados en las provincias de Holguín y Camagüey, Cuba. Materiales y métodos. Fueron utilizados los resultados del diagnóstico anatomopatológico realizado en los mataderos Felipe Fuentes y César Escalante durante el periodo comprendido entre enero de 2012 y diciembre de 2018. A partir de la cantidad de animales sacrificados y los afectados se calcularon las pérdidas que alcanzaron un valor de $80.312 USD (Holguín) y $32.7152 USD (Camagüey) para todo el período. Se realizaron análisis de comparación de proporciones para los animales afectados por F. hepatica y las pérdidas económicas por decomiso de hígados, mediante una prueba Chi-cuadrado para determinar la existencia o no de diferencias significativas entre las proporciones y un análisis de medias (ANOM) para determinar cuáles proporciones son significativamente distintas del promedio general.  Resultados. Se observó que en 11 meses los animales afectados difirieron significativamente (p<0.001) entre los mataderos excepto en el mes de julio, mientras que las pérdidas totales por decomisos de hígados afectados mostraron diferencias significativas (p<0.001) en todos los meses para el periodo evaluado. Conclusiones. Los mayores valores para las pérdidas económicas y prevalencia por el decomiso de hígados afectados por F. hepatica se presentaron en la provincia de Camagüey lo que pudiera estar relacionado con las condiciones climáticas diferentes, por lo que se recomienda evaluar la dinámica de los hospederos intermedios y las etapas larvarias de este trematodo en las dos provincias estudiadas.
YUMUŞAK ÇELİĞİN ASİDİK ORTAMDAKİ KOROZYON DAVRANIŞINA 5-(4-Dimetilaminobenzyliden)-rodanin MOLEKÜLÜNÜN ETKİSİ
Authors: ALTUNBAŞ ŞAHİN Ece
Published: December 2019

5-(4-Dimetilaminobenzyliden)-rodanin (D-Rh) molekülünün, yumuşak çeliğin
korozyonuna inhibisyon etkisi 0,5 M H2SO4 çözeltisinde,
elektrokimyasal impedans spektroskopisi, lineer polarizasyon direnci,
kronoamperimetri ve potansiyodinamik polarizasyon eğrilerinden yararlanılarak
araştırılmıştır. Deneysel sonuçlar inhbisyon etkinliğinin D-Rh’ın derişimi ile
artığını göstermiştir. Adsorpsiyon izotermi Langmuir adsorpsiyon izotermine
uymaktadır.  D-Rh molekülü için
aktivasyon enerjisi hesaplanmıştır.
A NEW MODEL PROPOSAL FOR ERGONOMIC ASSEMBLY LINE BALANCING
Authors: KAHYA Emin , ŞAHİN Büşra Nur
Published: December 2019

Assembly line balancing is a problem where tasks assign to stations in
compliance with precedence constraints and as far as possible to balance
delays. Assembly lines which is not designed properly in an ergonomic way cause
not only productivity loss but also work-related muscoloskeletal disorders on
workers. To prevent such problems, it should be aimed to catch acceptable level
for each workstation’s risk score and assign ergonomic risks equivalently among
workers. In this study, for assembly line balancing problem, a new model
approach is tackled, which constitute stations by consider ergonomic risk
scores in addition to cycle time and precedence constraints. In order to
compare proposed model with a classical assembly line balancing technique, a
performance criterion which is combination of cycle time and ergonomic risk
score were defined. The developed model was applied in a factory’s oven
assembly line. In the assembly line, task times were measured, precedence
diagram was constructed and ergonomic risk levels were evaulated by using REBA
method. When balancing lines with using Longest Operation Times technique,
performance score was %25.61 but when it comes to balance with developed model
performance score was obtained %18.25. It has been detected that developed
model provides 7.41% improvement in line’s total performance.
24. GÜNEŞ ÇEVRİMİ KAPSAMINDA TÜRKİYE CİVARINDA YERMANYETİK ALANIN GÜNLÜK DEĞİŞİMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Celik Cengiz , Karataş Cenk , Dolmaz M.  Nuri
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, 24. Güneş çevrimi
kapsamında Türkiye ve civarında yer alan IZN ve SUA manyetik gözlemevlerinden
elde edilen yermanyetik alanı X, Y ve Z
bileşenlerine harmonik analiz uygulanmıştır. Güneş ve Ay’ın etkilerine bağlı
olarak değişen solar ve lunar harmoniklerin genlik ve faz açıları elde
edilmiştir. Solar harmoniklerden periyodu 24 saat olan birinci harmonik ve
lunar harmoniklerden ise tamamen Ay’ın çekim etkisinden kaynaklanan ikinci
harmonik genlik değişimleri 24. Güneş çevrimi kapsamında incelenmiştir.
Beklendiği gibi, solar harmonikler Güneş çevriminden daha çok etkilerken, lunar
harmonikler ise daha az etkilenmiştir. Hiç şüphesiz sadece iki gözlemevi
Türkiye ve civarında yermanyetik alan değişimlerini incelemek için yeterli
değildir. Yoğun Avrupa manyetik gözlemevi ağından sonra Türkiye’nin hem
doğusuna hem de güneyine doğru büyük bir boşluk vardır. Bu boşluğu doldurmak
için bu bölgelere yeni manyetik gözlemevlerinin kurulmasına ihtiyaç vardır.
Böylece yermanyetik alanını hem ulusal hem de uluslararası ölçekte daha iyi
tanınmasına büyük katkı sağlanmış olacaktır.
Usefulness of Modern Activity Trackers for Monitoring Exercise Behavior in Chronic Cardiac Patients: Validation Study
Authors: Herkert Cyrille , Kraal Jos Johannes , van Loon Eline Maria Agnes , van Hooff Martijn , Kemps Hareld Marijn Clemens
Published: December 2019

Background

Improving physical activity (PA) is a core component of secondary prevention and cardiac (tele)rehabilitation. Commercially available activity trackers are frequently used to monitor and promote PA in cardiac patients. However, studies on the validity of these devices in cardiac patients are scarce. As cardiac patients are being advised and treated based on PA parameters measured by these devices, it is highly important to evaluate the accuracy of these parameters in this specific population.

Objective

The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy and responsiveness of 2 wrist-worn activity trackers, Fitbit Charge 2 (FC2) and Mio Slice (MS), for the assessment of energy expenditure (EE) in cardiac patients.

Methods

EE assessed by the activity trackers was compared with indirect calorimetry (Oxycon Mobile [OM]) during a laboratory activity protocol. Two groups were assessed: patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).

Results

A total of 38 patients were included: 19 with CAD and 19 with HFrEF (LVEF 31.8%, SD 7.6%). The CAD group showed no significant difference in total EE between FC2 and OM (47.5 kcal, SD 112 kcal; P=.09), in contrast to a significant difference between MS and OM (88 kcal, SD 108 kcal; P=.003). The HFrEF group showed significant differences in EE between FC2 and OM (38 kcal, SD 57 kcal; P=.01), as well as between MS and OM (106 kcal, SD 167 kcal; P=.02). Agreement of the activity trackers was low in both groups (CAD: intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] FC2=0.10, ICC MS=0.12; HFrEF: ICC FC2=0.42, ICC MS=0.11). The responsiveness of FC2 was poor, whereas MS was able to detect changes in cycling loads only.

Conclusions

Both activity trackers demonstrated low accuracy in estimating EE in cardiac patients and poor performance to detect within-patient changes in the low-to-moderate exercise intensity domain. Although the use of activity trackers in cardiac patients is promising and could enhance daily exercise behavior, these findings highlight the need for population-specific devices and algorithms.
Land Discourses, Patronage, And The 2018 Village Election In Baleharjo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Disyacitta Fikri , Wulandari Darnik , Cahyaningrum Anastasia Imelda
Published: December 2019

This article explores how village chief candidates can utilise a suburban community's understanding of public land use to mobilise political support, taking as its example the village chief election in Baleharjo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This article argues that, where village residents still rely on land for their welfare, candidates can politicise land grievances to gather popular support. In Baleharjo, the incumbent received the backing of merchants and investors from predominantly non-agrarian pedukuhan (hamlets) who felt that they had benefitted from the use of village-controlled land for tourism purposes. At the same time, the challenger recognised the hardships of farmers who had been deleteriously affected by such use of village-controlled land, and thus mobilised them on voting day. Applying a qualitative approach, data for this article were collected through interviews and participatory observation over the course of October 2018.
A Tool to Measure Teachers’ Soft Skills: Results of a Pilot Study
Authors: De Pietro Orlando , Altomari Natalia
Published: December 2019

Soft Skills are a set of skills of fundamental importance in the performance of work activities; they are not technical or specific skills but are strongly related to personal qualities and attitudes and social and management skills. Due to their intangibility, some of them are difficult to recognize, quantify, evaluate and develop. The acquisition of such skills for teachers is indispensable to successfully address different contextual situations (Schulz, 2008). Soft Skills are necessary to interpret and understand complex situations, also in order to design training courses that enhance the personal qualities of the students. (Ngang, Yie, & Shahid, 2015). Our study aims to develop a tool capable of measuring the Soft Skills needed to effectively carry out the teaching profession, in order to promote activities aimed at strengthening them in the training courses: initial and in itinere. This paper presents the structure of the instrument, the sample to which it was administered, the descriptive statistics and indices of normality relating to the subdimensions of the questionnaire and, therefore, the analysis of the items and reliability.
RATIO LEGIS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION ABOUT IMPEACHMENT: IS IT FINAL AND BINDING?
Authors: Ma'rifatulloh Khamim Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Arrangement of the final and binding legal force ‎the decisions of the Constitutional Court's impeachment not previously regulated in legislation. After PMK No 21 Year 21 Year 2009 paragraph (5) is issued, it also raises legal problems related to its material content. The formulation of the research problem is what ratio legislation Constitutional Court No. 21 of 2009 Article 19 Paragraph (5) About Impeachment. This research is a normative juridical approach with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach. The results of this study are to fill in the gaps or incomplete arrangements for the final nature and tie the decisions of the Constitutional Court's impeachment which were previously not in the legislation.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH IN THE SETTLEMENT OF CHILDREN’S CASES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sirait Trinita Yulinda , Cahyaningtyas Irma
Published: December 2019

Restorative justice is a way to resolve criminal cases involving the community, victims, and perpetrators of crime to achieve justice for all parties so that it is expected to create the same conditions as before the crime and prevent further crime. However, implementation is often overlooked in children who commit crimes. The research method used in this study is the normative legal research method with the legislation approach and conceptual approach. This research shows the case of children before the law (ABH) brought in the judicial process must always prioritize the principle of the best interests of children, and the process of punishment is a last resort. Cases can be resolved through informal mechanisms based on standard guidelines. This form of informal handling can be done by diversion through a mediation process facilitated by law enforcement at every level to achieve restorative justice through diversion. Thus, the core of restorative justice is healing, moral learning, community participation and attention, dialogue, forgiveness, responsibility and making changes, all of which are guidelines for the recovery process in the perspective of restorative justice.
PELAKSANAAN STANDARISASI PEMBERIAN PATEN DALAM INVENSI BIDANG OBAT-OBATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jaelani Abdul Kadir , Kurniawan Alexander A. , Indrastuti Lusia
Published: December 2019

This research is motivated by a patent given to Sanofi Pasteur, a French citizen who acts as a patent holder for Japanese encephalitis vaccine, measles, mumps, rubella using a pig enzyme in the form of trypsin as a catalyst in the process of making vaccines, whereas Article 9 letter a of Law Number 13 Year 2016 regarding Patents states that inventions that cannot be granted a Patent include processes or products that are announced, used or implemented in contravention of statutory regulations, religion, public order or decency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the standardization of the provision of patents in the field of medicine. This type of research is normative law. The data of this study are secondary data. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analytic. The research concludes that first, the background of the formation of the provisions of an invention that is considered to be contrary to religion in Indonesia as regulated in Article 9 letter a of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2016 is based on several justifications namely justification based on Article 27.2 and Article. 27.3 TRIPs Agreement and justification based on the translation of the Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian people, especially the Precepts of Godhead. Secondly, the provisions of an invention that is considered to be contrary to the religion of Islam in the field of medicines that contain illicit elements cannot be implemented because the provisions of Article 9 letter a of Law Number 13 Year 2016 are universal.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PERDAGANGAN MINYAK INTI SAWIT INDONESIA DI NEGARA IMPORTIR UTAMA
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Harianto Harianto Harianto , Rifin Amzul Amzul
Published: December 2019

Sebagai salah satu produsen terbesar di dunia, Indonesia memiliki kepentingan untuk meningkatkan pangsa ekspor minyak inti sawit di tengah isu negatif yang berasal dari negara produsen minyak nabati lainnya terhadap industri minyak sawit dan turunannya; di sisi lain menjaga ketersediaan PKO domestik sebagai bahan baku industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perdagangan minyak inti sawit Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan model ekonometrik persamaan simultan yang terdiri dari 18 persamaan struktural dan 25 persamaan identitas yang diestimasi dengan metode 2SLS (Two Stage Least Squares) menggunakan data time series tahun 1990-2017. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa perubahan penawaran ekspor minyak inti sawit Indonesia ke negara tujuan ekspor utama responsif terhadap perubahan luas areal minyak inti sawit domestik, peningkatan teknologi, dan dummy kebijakan hilirisasi. Sementara itu, permintaan negara importir utama minyak inti sawit responsif terhadap perubahan harga minyak sawit dunia, pendapatan perkapita penduduk negara, dan harga minyak mentah dunia. Kebijakan hilirisasi yang diiringi dengan perbaikan teknologi, infrastruktur, maupun iklim usaha diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi industri minyak inti sawit domestik dan mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap ekspor.
GALACTOMANANAS OBTIDAS A PARTIR DE FONTES CULTIVADAS NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO.
Authors: Costa Ana karolina Menezes , Palermo Luiz Carlos Magalhães , Mansur Cláudia Regina Elias
Published: December 2019

Os biopolímeros estão disponíveis em grandes quantidades a partir de fontes renováveis e, por apresentarem melhorias não encontradas pelos polímeros sintéticos, sua utilização vem sendo cada vez mais observada. Neste contexto, as galactomananas vêm ganhando destaque, sendo objeto de estudo para aplicação em diferentes finalidades. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer um levantamento bibliográfico voltado para as propriedades e metodologias de extração das galactomananas cultivadas no Brasil, bem como sua aplicabilidade em três principais áreas. A partir dos estudos analisados, todas as aplicações mostraram que a utilização da galactomanana foi satisfatória, acarretando em melhorias ao produto analisado.
SOCIOLOGIA DISPOSICIONALISTA E CLASSES SOCIAIS: reflexões sobre desigualdade
Authors: Visser Ricardo
Published: December 2019

A principal finalidade do artigo desdobra-se em dois níveis: a) promover uma discussão acerca do elo entre trajetória de classe e socialização, elegendo como foco a maneira pela qual Pierre Bourdieu (1979) e Bernard Lahire (2001a) encaram esta problemática. O primeiro autor busca construir um plano analítico mais abrangente, considerando processos de socialização como sistemáticos. Já Lahire questiona a homogeneidade das disposições inclinando-se para uma sociologia das figurações e dos modos de socialização; b) em seguida será reconstruído o debate sobre o elo entre origem familiar de classe e variações intraindividuais. A importância deste tema repousa na tentativa de evitar que um viés sociológico confira um poder de sobredeterminação analítica à origem social de classe. Aliamos, finalmente, as teses acerca da variação intraindividual à da multidimensionalidade da desigualdade, a fim de questionar o modelo teórico baseado na socialização familiar de classe e no reforço mútuo da dominação simbólica entre os campos.

Palavras-chave: Classes sociais. Socialização. Desigualdade. Sociologia disposicionalista.