bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fighting Back, Moving Forward: Refugee Women's Agency in Stories of Resistance and Resilience
Authors: Borges Gabriela Mesquita
Published: November 2024

This article introduces a novel framework for understanding refugee agency, exemplified through the experiences of refugee women across three stages and (geographical and symbolic) places: in countries of asylum, in forced migration, and in asylum. Based on 24 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with refugee women residing in Portugal, the article challenges prevailing approaches that primarily focus on refugees' efforts to change their circumstances. Instead, it advocates for conceptualizing refugee women's agency as both an emancipatory resistance against oppressive structures (resistance) and an adaptive ability to act within these constraints (resilience). In understanding resistance, the article prompts researchers to investigate how refugee women actively confront and challenge oppressive structures, advocating for an emancipatory approach that goes beyond conventional analyses of refugees seeking to change their circumstances. Conversely, the adaptive dimension of agency, framed as resilience, invites scholars to explore the resourcefulness and creative strategies employed by refugee women within the confines of these oppressive structures. This enriched perspective not only contributes to academic discourse but also provides practical insights for policymakers and humanitarian practitioners aiming to better support and empower refugee women in their daily lives.
THE ROLE OF START-UP COMPANIES IN THE ECONOMIC GROWTH AND THE ASSISTANCE OF TAX POLICY
Authors: Jana Kusnirova , Juraj Dedinsky , Juraj Valek , Marcel Novak
Published: November 2024

The demand for economic restructuring and the challenges presented by the 4th stage of the Industrial Revolution resonated within the entire global economy. Start-up companies play an important role in this stage as carriers of revolutionary technologies and innovations, which may influence the growth of labor productivity and economic growth. In carrying out their activities, start-up companies may face a lack of capital, which significantly limits their growth. The state's tax policy also plays an important role here. The aim of our paper is to examine the effects of a country's tax policy. Emphasis is placed on corporate tax, the amount of which plays an important stimulating role in the start-up business activities. Based on previous research, which signals a lack of capital in start-up companies and the impossibility of entering the capital market, tax policy can play an important role. This paper intends to quantify these relationships, using a linear regression analysis. The main outcome of the research, based on the analyzed data, indicates that a decline in corporate tax rate is associated with a higher growth rate of GDP per capita compared to a period when there was no decline in this tax rate. The subject of our interest is countries with a small size of economy, which are placed in the ranking of states in comparison with developed countries with a large economic size in the leading positions. This group includes Estonia, Finland, Ireland, and Hungary. Current practice in these countries suggests that start-up companies have strong support for the state's tax policy.
BOOK CREATOR SEBAGAI MEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA KEDUA
Authors: Muliarta I Komang Dodik
Published: November 2024

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai book creator sebagai salah satu media dalam pembelajaran bahasa kedua. Mengingat pemerolehan bahasa pada anak banyak ditentukan oleh interaksi yang terjalin antara anak dengan orang-orang yang ada disekitarnya, maka dari itu pembelajaran mengenai bahasa kedua sangatlah penting. Bahasa kedua adalah bahasa yang diperoleh seseorang setelah dia memperoleh bahasa pertama (bahasa ibu). Pemerolehan bahasa kedua adalah proses ketika seseorang memperoleh sebuah bahasa lain setelah terlebih dahulu ia menguasai sampai batas tertentu bahasa pertamanya. Ada beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi pemerolehan bahasa kedua, salah satunya sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan termasuk lingkungan belajarnya. Dalam hal ini, peran guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa kedua sangat besar. Terlebih lagi dalam memilih media pembelajaran yang tepat. Guru harus berupaya untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran yang relevan, tetapi menarik bagi siswa sehingga minat dan kreativitas siswa semakin terasah. Salah satu media pembelajaran bahasa yang inovatif adalah book creator. Book creator merupakan alat digital yang memungkinkan siswa melihat dan mendengar cerita bergambar. Dengan book creator gambar berceritai yang ditayangkan di layar depan kelas, siswa akan lebih banyak mendengar dan melihat kosa kata yang baru. selain itu siswa akan mendengar cara pengucapan yang benar dari kosa kata tersebut. Jadi book creator bergambar ini dinilai sangat cocok digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa kedua. Selain menambah kosa kata dan belajar langsung cara pelafalannya, minat siswa dalam belajar jadi meningkat dikarenakan suasana kelas menjadi menyenangkan dengan ditampilkannya media book creator bergambar ini.
ANGGRENI DUTA: PERSEMBAHAN GURU-DAKSINA KEPADA DRONA
Authors: Geria Anak Agung Gde Alit
Published: November 2024

Geguritan Dyah Anggreni merupakan hasil karya sastra lama sarat akan nilai adiluhung. Pada hakikatnya, kandungan isi yang tersirat dalam Geguritan Dyah Anggreni memiliki inti ajaran Hindu yang mencakup satyam (kebenaran), siwam (kesucian), dan sundaram (keindahan). Artinya, keharmonisan akan terwujud jika dibangun oleh sikap hidup yang seimbang, yakni hubungan dengan Sang Pencipta, sesama manusia, dan semesta alam yang disebut Tri Hita Karana. Geguritan Dyah Anggreni karya I Made Jimbar yang bersumber dari cerita Adiparwa ini, selesai ditulis pada tahun Saka 1923 (2001 Masehi), terdiri dari 7 pupuh dan 196 bait. Teks beraksara Latin berbahasa Kawi-Bali ini, berisikan tentang perjalanan Dyah Anggreni sebagai duta dari suaminya (Bambang Ekalawya) untuk mempersembahkan guru-daksina kepada Mahaguru Drona di Hastinapura.
Konsep guru-daksina, merupakan tradisi zaman mahabharata yakni pemberian sesuatu dari seorang sisya (murid) kepada seorang siwa (guru) sebagai ucapan terima kasih seorang murid atas segala pengetahuan yang telah diajarkan gurunya. Walaupun lewat sebuah patung berwujud Drona, diyakini sebagai guru sejati yang mampu memberi segala ilmu pepanahan (dhanurdhara) hingga meresap pada diri Ekalawya. Di perjalanan, Dyah Anggreni dihadang para begal yang akhirnya minta bantuan kepada Arjuna. Ada janji yang seakan tergesa-gesa (kadropon) dilontarkan Dyah Anggreni kepada Arjuna, demi keselamatan dirinya dan para begal dapat terbunuh. Setelah berhasil, Arjuna menuntut janji hingga Dyah Anggreni berlari hingga jatuh ke jurang. Beruntung masih bisa diselamatkan oleh Dewi Peri. Mendengar kisah tersebut, Ekalawya segera minta keadilan ke Hastinapura, hingga perang tanding melawan Arjuna. Kemudian Arjuna menuntut balas ke Nishada. Akhirnya Ekalawya terbunuh dalam perang tanding karena kesaktian berupa cincin kresnadana dan ibu jarinya diminta oleh Kresna dan Drona. Karena kesetiaannya, Ni Dyah Anggreni kemudian mati bunuh diri sebagai tanda satyeng laki hingga mereka bertemu kembali di alam surga, karena telah melaksanakan kewajiban sebagai suami-istri yang baik dan setia (satyeng alaki-rabi) di mercapadha (dunia nyata)
PERAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SEBAGAI REFERENSI DALAM MEMBUAT KARYA SASTRA CERITA PENDEK
Authors: Amal Bahar , Noviana Chayani , Utarie Gadis Putri , Azizah Indah Rafi Utari , Fransiska Marsella , Aprilia Risma , Tarihoran Parlindunngan
Published: November 2024

Peran Artificial Intelligence (AI) sebagai referensi dalam penulisan cerita pendek di kalangan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran dan efektivitas penggunaan Artificial Intelligence sebagai sumber referensi dalam proses penulisan cerita pendek di kalangan mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang dengan fokus pada pandangan, pemanfaatan, tantangan serta kekhawatiran terhadap keaslian karya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan penyebaran kuesioner untuk memperoleh data dari 30 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian melalui analisis kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa menganggap AI sebagai alat bantu yang berguna dalam penulisan kreatif, khususnya dalam menghasilkan inspirasi ide, dan mempercepat proses penulisan. Penggunaan AI dalam penulisan kreatif menunjukkan bahwa 76,7% mahasiswa merasa terbantu oleh AI dalam proses kreatif mereka. Namun, beberapa mahasiswa tetap skeptis terhadap AI, khawatir akan kehilangan keunikan dan orisinalitas dalam karya mereka, 23,3% mahasiswa memilih untuk tidak menggunakan AI dengan alasan menjaga keaslian dan etika karya mereka. Penelitian mengidentifikasi berbagai jenis AI yang digunakan, dengan ChatGPT menjadi pilihan utama responden. Hasil ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana AI dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal dalam pendidikan sastra, serta pentingnya keterampilan kritis dalam penggunaannya.
Advancements in thermocatalytic ammonia decomposition for hydrogen production
Authors: Lu Zijie , Jiang Biao , Chen Zechang , Shi Jinwen , Jing Dengwei , Lu Youjun , Liu Maochang
Published: November 2024

Ammonia emerges a highly promising carbon-free hydrogen source, presenting a potential solution to the inherent challenges of hydrogen storage and transportation. Currently, the application of thermocatalytic ammonia decomposition for hydrogen production has become a focal point of scientific inquiry. Although several noble metal catalysts and membrane reactors have demonstrated commendable thermocatalytic performance, significant challenges such as high costs and substantial energy consumption persist. This paper first summarizes the current research status of various conventional thermocatalysts for ammonia decomposition, with a particular emphasis on the investigation of active components and supports. Recent findings indicate that state-of-the-art ruthenium-based catalysts can achieve over 90% conversion at temperatures below 400°C, with nearly 100% conversion at 450°C. Additionally, it reviews current research status of a novel self-heating catalyst. Furthermore, this paper collates findings in the domain of ammonia decomposition equipment and systems, emphasizing advancements in pertinent materials, reactor, and system. Subsequently, a brief evaluation of the economic viability of current thermocatalytic ammonia decomposition reveals that ammonia feedstock constitutes over 50% of the overall hydrogen production cost. Finally, we highlight that to firmly establish ammonia as a carbon-free hydrogen source, it is imperative to develop efficient non-noble metal catalysts and highly effective ammonia decomposition reaction systems capable of utilizing renewable energy sources. We believe that this approach represents an inevitable path forward in realizing ammonia’s vast potential as a sustainable and environmentally friendly hydrogen source.
How Can New-quality Productivity Strengthen the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation? : Reflections Based on the Theory of “Two Kinds of Production”
Authors: Zhu Guofang , Wang Shaoming
Published: November 2024

自习近平总书记于2023 年9 月首次提出“新质生产力”概念以来，学界上下纷纷立足各自学科视角展开了大量研究。作为当前学界广泛探讨的热点话题，铸牢中华民族共同体意识也受到了的高度关注。新质生产力能否赋能铸牢中华民族共同体意识，是本研究探讨的核心问题。鉴于学界对于“两种生产”理论有着不同的声音，本文首先对“两种生产”理论进行了再思考，并对“两种生产”理论视域下的新质生产力理论进行了探索，认为新质生产力之所以可以赋能铸牢中华民族共同体意识，是因为二者具有同向性，新质生产力是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的必然要求，通过发展新质生产力可以提升铸牢中华民族共同体意识的工作效果。新质生产力赋能铸牢中华民族共同体意识的现实路径为：通过新质生产力助力文化传承、提升民族自信心、助力生态环境保护、推动各族人民交往交流交融等。
An Analysis of “Justice” from the Critical Perspective of Marx’s Modernity: The Dispute between Habermas and Rawls
Authors: Zhao Xin
Published: November 2024

现代性问题集中表现为事实与价值之间的断裂及其所造成的现代社会的价值危机。在哈贝马斯与罗尔斯关于“正义”问题的争论中，罗尔斯认为，“正义”不必包含“真理”，主张事实与价值相分离的二元论。而哈贝马斯出于现代性的问题意识，强调“正义”必须包含“真理”，并通过论证道德规范的普遍有效性，试图超越事实与价值的二分结构。但是，若从马克思的现代性批判视角看，哈贝马斯与罗尔斯“为正义而谈正义”的讨论模式均无法真正实现“正义”，马克思则依据唯物史观指出了一条实现“正义”的正确路径。
The Transition Way and Performance Comparison between China, USSR and Central and Eastern European Countries
Authors: Chen Jiaju
Published: November 2024

作为计划经济向市场经济过渡的两种路径，激进式转轨和渐进式转轨孰优孰劣，一直是转轨经济学争论的焦点，并据此形成了两种截然不同的学术观点。针对该问题，以中国、原苏联加盟共和国和中东欧国家作为研究样本，通过区分这些国家转轨路径的差异，比较分析转轨前后经济增长、失业率、收入水平与收入差距等方面的表现及其原因，可以对不同转轨路径及其绩效做出更有实践意义的判断。是否保留社会主义基本政治制度，以及经济体制的转轨是激进式的还是渐进式的，是影响转轨国家经济发展的两个重要因素。转轨方式是激进的还是渐进的，对经济发展的影响主要表现在转轨初期；而转轨国家是否保留社会主义基本政治制度，对经济发展的影响却是贯穿始终的。
Examining the Effect of Psychological Literacy, Self-discipline Skills, and Emotional Intelligence on Forensic Accounting Skills Among Undergraduate Students in Thailand: An Empirical Insight
Authors: Imjai Narinthon , Meesook Kanokwan , Kanchanamukda Wasan , Usman Berto , Aujirapongpan Somnuk
Published: November 2024

This research examines the interplay of psychological literacy, self-discipline skills, and emotional intelligence in enhancing forensic accounting proficiency among undergraduate accounting students in Thailand. Addressing a literature gap, the study introduces emotional intelligence as a mediating factor connecting psychological acumen and self-regulatory competencies to forensic accounting skills. Utilizing a comprehensive questionnaire based on an extensive literature review, the study assesses four constructs: Psychological Literacy (PL), Self-Discipline Skills (SDS), Emotional Intelligence (EI), and Forensic Accounting Skills (FAS). Initially validated through a pilot test with 30 participants, the final survey obtained responses from 605 predominantly female undergraduate students, using a convenience sampling method. Analysis, employing the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach, revealed a significant impact of psychological literacy on emotional intelligence and forensic accounting skills, affirming its foundational importance in accounting education. Moreover, self-discipline skills were found to more effectively influence forensic accounting skill development in comparison to psychological literacy, emphasizing the role of personal management in acquiring specialized accounting capabilities. Crucially, emotional intelligence emerged as the strongest predictor of forensic accounting skills, highlighting the necessity for emotional awareness in the accounting profession. This study advocates for an integrated educational approach, incorporating psychological literacy, self-discipline, and emotional intelligence into the accounting education curriculum. Such an approach is essential not only for meeting the technical demands of forensic accounting but also for addressing the emotional and psychological challenges of the profession. The research provides valuable insights for curriculum development and underscores the need for future investigations into additional variables influencing forensic accounting skills.
Cuatro aproximaciones a Sérgio Buarque de Holanda
Authors: Feldman Luiz
Published: November 2024

Luiz Feldman presenta, en este libro, cuatro aproximaciones a la obra del historiador Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, uno de los más notables investigadores de los vínculos históricos entre los hemisferios hispánico y portugués de América Latina. Su obra es analizada, aquí, a partir de dos disyuntivas: entre ensayo e historia, modos de escribir y conocer; y entre trópico y frontera, modos de comprender el espacio. En la primera vertiente, se exploran los paralelos de la obra buarquina con el ensayismo de Octavio Paz y con la historiografía de Edmundo O’Gorman. En la segunda, se caracterizan sus relaciones de rivalidad con Gilberto Freyre, entusiasta de la colonización costera, sedentaria y señorial de América portuguesa, y de polémica con Jaime Cortesão, defensor del imperio portugués como vector de la conquista del territorio continental de Brasil. Fruto de una conferencia en la Cátedra Sérgio Buarque de Holanda del Instituo Mora, el libro busca ofrecer una introducción crítica a esa obra central en la historiografía brasileña del siglo XX.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Aji Ilham Purnama , Ahmadi Mirzam Arqy
Published: November 2024

Kompensasi berupa adanya hasil dari jasa yang diberikan atas sesuatu yang diselesaikannya. Pada pandangan lain mengatakan mengenai kompensasi bisa berpengaruh negatif jika berupa imbalan yang bisa diperuntukkan bagi semua usaha yang telah diberikan, contohnya waktu, pikiran dan usaha tidak sesuai dengan aturan. Dari berbagai macam sudut pandang sebuah masalah, dapat saya rumuskan masalah utama pada penelitian ini yaitu, bagaimana sebuah imbalan bisa mempengaruhi bagi performa kinerja. Tujuan kenapa dari artikel ini supaya kita agar mendapatkan sebuah pengetahuan tentang mengenai dampak kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif diharapkan dapat menganalisis secara menyeluruh fenomena yang diteliti tanpa memerlukan hipotesis. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebuah data sekunder yang dimana memanfaatkan data dan telah dikumpulkan, dianalisis oleh orang lain atau yang tersedia dalam sumber seperti buku, jurnal, laporan, atau dataset dari penelitian sebelumnya. Dan dianalisis menggunakan meta-analisis metode analisis data yang menggunakan penelitian terdahulu sebagai sumber data.
Завръщане към европейската конституционна традиция след 1989 г.
Authors: Баева Искра
Published: November 2024

Конституцията на Република България, приета от Великото народно събрание на 12 юли 1991 г., е четвъртата по ред българска конституция. Въпросът дали четири конституции не са достатъчни или са твърде много за страна със 130-годишно съвременно съществуване е схоластичен и неисторичен, тъй като нивото на конституционализъм се определя не от броя на конституциите (САЩ все още имат само една конституция, а Великобритания изобщо няма писана конституция), а по-скоро от успешното им функциониране в конкретните обществено-политически условия на страната. В българския случай за по-малко от век и половина страната претърпя дълбоки трансформации, които промениха неколкократно нейното геополитическо положение и роля и които всъщност наложиха и търсенето на конституционна легитимност на новата социална ситуация.
Начални страници и съдържание
Authors: ГСУ-ИФ
Published: November 2024

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От културен трансфер към социокултурна трансформация
Authors: Либератос Андреас
Published: November 2024

Изобретяването на механичния часовник е едно от най-значимите технологични постижения, които довеждат до европейската световна хегемония. Като се започне от часовниковите кули, които постепенно се превръщат в неотменим елемент от пейзажа и звуковата среда на балканските градове през XVII и XVIII в., и се стигне до кулминацията на масовия внос на джобни или ръчни часовници от Централна Европа в началото на XX в., пренасянето на новата технология в югоизточната периферия на Европа не само променя системата за измерване на времето, но е свързано и със съпътстващите я важни културни промени във възприемането на времето, най-вече с прехода от подчинение на времето към дисциплина на времето. Като се фокусира върху днешна България и използва предимно български източници, статията предлага преглед на гореспоменатия процес, разглежда произтичащите от него теоретични и методологични въпроси и очертава подход към изследването на този конкретен случай на културен трансфер.
Дворът на Карл Велики като управленска институция в съчинението на архиепископ Хинкмар от Реймс „DE ORDINE PALATII“ (882 г.)
Authors: Гъркова Веселка
Published: November 2024

Това изследване анализира важен и все още недостатъчно проучен проблем на ранносредновековната франкска държава - развитието на нейните административни и правителствени структури по времето на Карл Велики (768-814). Използваният източник е съчинението на абат Адалард от Лион „De ordine palatii et reipublicae dispositione“ („За реда в двореца и състоянието на държавата“), запазено само в препис на архиепископ Хинкмар от Реймс (806-882) под популярното име „De ordine palatii“. Трактатът е написан през 882 г., когато кралството е разтърсвано от вътрешни и външни нападения в трудни времена.Студията се състои от две различни в тематично отношение части. Първата част (глави I-III) разглежда въпроса за обществената организация, произхода на епископата и произхода и задълженията на кралската власт. В първата част Хинкмар/Адалард представя същността на монархията и изискванията към нея. Той подчертава нейния божествен произход (настоявайки на приоритета на sacerdotium) и в съответствие с църковните авторитети, и по-специално с Псевдо-Киприан, разглежда regnum и sacerdotium по-скоро като отделни сфери на ecclesia, всяка от които има свои собствени характеристики. Хинкмар вижда в монархията водача, rector, и защитника, defensor, на обществото, а в духовенството - коректив на монархическата власт.
Influence of Organic Manures on Quality of Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis) cv Kaveri
Authors: Kamei Duanaliu , Singh Yumnam Somi
Published: November 2024

In recent years, there has been an increasing trend in the market for organic agriculture products, particularly fruit products. The objective of this research was to find out the effect of organic manures on quality of Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) cv Kaveri during the year 2021. The experiment was laid out with 10 treatments and 3 replications in Randomized Block Design. From the present investigations, maximum fruit weight (61.33 g) was recorded in T9 followed by T3 (57.06 g) which was found statistically at par with T5 (56.70 g), T6 (55.90 g) and T10 (55.37 g). Minimum fruit weight was registered in T0 (45.76 g). Maximum fruit length (59.67 mm), fruit diameter (64.33 mm), pulp weight (23.42 g) was recorded in T9. Highest TSS (16.27 0Brix), Ascorbic acid (35.20 mg/100 g), total sugar (10.55%) was also observed in T9. However, acidity was found non-significant. Minimum TSS (13.80 0Brix), total sugar (8.71%), reducing sugar (4.17%) and non-reducing sugar (4.1%) was recorded in T1-Control (no organic manures applied).
Rendimiento físico con análisis EPTS en futbolistas de selección nacional vs. competición local de Paraguay
Authors: Segales Dulce , Cofre-Bolados Cristian , Farias Valenzuela Claudio , Fabres Ignacio , Barrows Formantel Sebastián
Published: November 2024

In the senior team of Paraguay since mid-2020, profiles have been carried out by positions that allow us to understand a gold standard, and in this way quickly compare player profiles to relate them to the models found in the local league. The aim of this study was to determine the physical performance of the soccer players of the local league of Paraguay vs. the National Team, relating the analysis by position between Front Markers, Central Markers and Wingers. The sample consisted of 176 professional soccer players: 149 of the local tournament belonging to 6 first division clubs, measured with electronic performance and tracking systems (EPTS). The data for the national team corresponded to 27 players measured in the competition matches of the Qualifier for Qatar 2022 and Copa América 2021. The results indicated that there were no differences in maximum speed between the national team and players of the local tournament. In a distance traveled greater than 24 km/h, there was a difference in the extremes in favor of those selected. In a distance greater than 18 km/h, there was no difference. In acceleration distance there were no differences in the two groups analyzed. Finally, in total distance traveled, there was only a difference in central markers in favor of the local group.

En la selección mayor de Paraguay desde mediados del año 2020 se realizan perfiles por puestos que permiten entender un gold standard, y de esta manera comparar rápidamente perfiles de jugadores para relacionarlos con los modelos encontrados en la liga local. El objetivo de estudio fue determinar el rendimiento físico de los futbolistas de la liga local de Paraguay vs. de la Selección Nacional, relacionando el análisis por puesto entre marcadores de punta, marcadores centrales y extremos. La muestra estuvo constituida por 176 futbolistas profesionales; 149 del torneo local pertenecientes a 6 clubes de primera división, medidos con Electronic Performance and Tracking Systems (EPTS). Los datos de selección nacional correspondieron a 27 jugadores medidos en los partidos de competencia del Clasificatorio a Qatar 2022 y Copa América 2021. Los resultados indicaron que no existieron diferencias en velocidad máxima entre seleccionados y jugadores del torneo local. En distancia recorrida superior a 24 km/h, existió diferencia en los extremos en favor de los seleccionados. En distancia mayor a 18 km/h, no existió diferencia. En distancia de aceleración, tampoco existieron diferencias en los dos grupos analizados; por último, en distancia total recorrida, solo existió diferencia en marcadores centrales en favor del grupo local.
La autoorganización en la defensa 3:2:1 en balonmano: Conductas desde los sistemas dinámicos complejos
Authors: Espoz-Lazo Sebastián , Farías-Valenzuela Claudio , Del Val-Martín Pablo , Hinojosa-Torres Claudio
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to describe collective emerging behaviors within a 3:2:1 defense training method in handball using the framework of complex dynamic systems. An observational methodology grounded in nonlinear pedagogy was employed, applying constraints to trigger defensive behaviors in response to offensive actions. Twelve players were divided into three groups for participation. The results revealed that emergent defensive behaviors were related to executed offensive actions during the exercise. Offensive ball-circulation actions consistently activated defensive responses aimed at maintaining the defensive structure, while offensive actions involving width and depth crosses prompted position changes, adjustments, and defensive contacts. Furthermore, spontaneous coordination among players was observed to self-organize and adapt defensive responses during the exercise. In conclusion, the nonlinear pedagogy approach rooted in complex dynamic systems was effective in fostering defensive responses in the 3:2:1 defensive system in handball.

Este estudio se enfocó en describir las conductas emergentes colectivas en un método de entrenamiento de defensa 3:2:1 en balonmano, utilizando la perspectiva de los sistemas dinámicos complejos. Se empleó una metodología observacional con base en la pedagogía no lineal, donde se aplicaron constreñimientos para activar conductas defensivas en respuesta a acciones ofensivas. Participaron 12 jugadoras divididas en tres grupos. Los resultados mostraron que las conductas defensivas emergentes estaban relacionadas con las acciones ofensivas ejecutadas durante el ejercicio. Se identificó que las acciones ofensivas de circulación del balón activaban respuestas defensivas específicas de mantener la estructura defensiva, mientras que las acciones ofensivas de cruces en anchura y profundidad generaban cambios de posición, ajustes y contactos defensivos. Además, se observó una coordinación espontánea entre las jugadoras para autoorganizarse y ajustar las respuestas defensivas durante el ejercicio. En conclusión, el enfoque de la pedagogía no lineal basado en sistemas dinámicos complejos resultó efectivo para desarrollar respuestas defensivas en el sistema 3:2:1 en balonmano.
Transformando la enseñanza defensiva en balonmano: Un análisis de constreñimientos aplicados
Authors: Espoz-Lazo Sebastián , Reyes-Contreras Víctor , Del Val-Martin Pablo , Hinojosa-Torres Claudio , Farías-Valenzuela Claudio
Published: November 2024

In the emerging field of sports science, the application of complex dynamic systems theory has opened new perspectives for understanding and improving sports training processes. Particularly in handball, a discipline that requires significant tactical coordination and adaptation, these concepts are ripe for exploration. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of imposed constraints on defensive efficacy, demonstrating the relationship between defensive disposition and defensive actions in young handball players. The defensive actions of 12 young players were analyzed using a quantitative and observational approach, highlighting the influence of game constraints on tactical and technical formation. The results showed a significant relationship between defensive disposition and defensive actions, underscoring the importance of self-organization and adaptability in the training of young handball players. It reveals that variations in defensive strategies are influenced by imposed constraints, affecting defensive effectiveness. The study highlights the usefulness of applying complex dynamic systems theories in handball teaching and training, particularly in defensive formation, emphasizing the importance of adaptability and self-organization in the training of young players.

En el campo emergente de la ciencia del deporte, la aplicación de la teoría de sistemas dinámicos complejos ha abierto nuevas perspectivas para entender y mejorar los procesos de formación deportiva. En particular, el balonmano, una especialidad que requiere una coordinación y adaptación táctica significativas, se presta para la exploración de estos conceptos. El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la influencia de las restricciones impuestas en la eficacia defensiva, demostrando la relación entre la disposición defensiva y las acciones defensivas en jugadores jóvenes de balonmano. Se analizaron las acciones defensivas de 12 jugadores jóvenes mediante un enfoque cuantitativo y observacional, destacando la influencia de las restricciones del juego en la formación táctica y técnica. Los resultados mostraron una relación significativa entre la disposición defensiva y las acciones defensivas, subrayando la importancia de la autoorganización y la adaptabilidad en el entrenamiento de los jóvenes jugadores de balonmano. Se revela que las variaciones en las estrategias defensivas están influenciadas por las restricciones impuestas, afectando la eficacia defensiva. El estudio destaca la utilidad de aplicar teorías de sistemas dinámicos complejos en la enseñanza y entrenamiento del balonmano, particularmente en la formación defensiva, enfatizando la importancia de la adaptabilidad y la autoorganización en el entrenamiento de jugadores jóvenes.
Composición corporal de los escolares: Análisis comparativo
Authors: Faitarone Brasilino Fabricio , Dias de Jesus Eduarda Eugenia , Valdivia Moral Pedro Ángel , Cortes Morales Pedro Jorge
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate the body composition of schoolchildren between 6 and 11 years of age, enrolled in elementary school I of municipal schools in a city of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Participated students from 1st to 5th grade. A total of 804 children participated in the sample, 440 girls and 364 boys, aged 6 to 11 years. The research instruments were individual anthropometric measurements for the calculations of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Body Adiposity Index (BAI). For the analysis and interpretation of the data obtained, the statistical program used was SPSS 20.0. The results of the BMI of the sample were 17.7 kg/m² and the BAI was 20.1%. The boys had lower BMI (0.01 less) and BAI (0.03 less) values.  When classifying we see that 53% of the sample is "eutrophic", that is, ideal weight according to the BMI values (kg/m²). Likewise for the BAI (%). We observed that 62% of the sample is classified as "eutrophic". We conclude that the students from 6 to 11 years old enrolled from 1st to 5th grade in municipal schools in a city of Santa Catarina are mostly eutrophic.

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la composición corporal de escolares de 6 a 11 años, matriculados en la enseñanza primaria I de escuelas municipales de una ciudad de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Participaron escolares de 1º a 5º grado, con un total de 804 niños para la muestra, 440 niñas y 364 niños, de edades comprendidas entre los 6 y los 11 años. Los instrumentos de investigación fueron mediciones antropométricas individuales para el cálculo del Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) y el Índice de Adiposidad Corporal (IAC). Para el análisis y la interpretación de los datos obtenidos se utilizó el programa estadístico SPSS 20.0. Los resultados del IMC de la muestra fueron de 17,7 kg/m² y el IAC de 20,1%. Los varones presentaron valores inferiores de IMC (0,01 menos) y de IAC (0,03 menos). Al clasificar vemos que el 53% de la muestra se encuentra en "eutrofia", es decir, en el peso ideal según los valores del IMC (kg/m²). Lo mismo ocurre con el IAC (%). Observamos que 62% de la muestra está clasificada como "eutrófica". Se concluye que los alumnos de 6 a 11 años matriculados de 1º a 5º grado en escuelas municipales de una ciudad de Santa Catarina son mayoritariamente eutróficos.
Interfaces for personal identity verification :
Authors: Mehta Ketan , Francomacaro Salvatore , Chandramouli Ramaswamy , Gupta Sarbari
Published: November 2024

FIPS 201 defines the requirements and characteristics of government-wide interoperable identity credentials for use in applications that provide access to federally controlled facilities and information systems. FIPS 201 supports multiple types of authenticators, including authenticators on smart cards (also known as PIV Cards). The 3-part SP 800-73 contains the technical specifications to interface with PIV Cards to retrieve and use identity credentials.This document — SP 800-73pt1-5, Interfaces for Personal Identity Verification: Part 1 – PIV Card Application Namespace, Data Model, and Representation specifies the PIV Card Application Namespace, the PIV Data Model, and its logical representation on the PIV Card. [Supersedes SP 800-73-4 (February 2016): https://www.nist.gov/manuscript-publication-search.cfm?pub_id=920323]
Mortero sustentable a base de cal (CAO), polvo de piedra y polietileno de alta densidad HDPE
Authors: Díaz Palacios Ricardo , Romellón Cerino Mario José , Rodríguez Jiménez Carlos , López Acopa Nelson de Jesús , Vázquez González María Berzabé
Published: November 2024

Los morteros son mezclas para fabricar bloques utilizados en la industria de la construcción, se elaboran con arena (árido no renovable) que es la segunda materia prima más consumida por el hombre después del agua y cemento que al producirlo se ha comprobado emite dióxido de carbono (CO2). Por lo anterior, el objetivo de esta investigación fue sustituir en mezclas de mortero la cal CaO porcentualmente en el cemento y el polvo de piedra de desecho (PP) junto con el polietileno de alta densidad (HDPE) porcentualmente en la arena. se elaboraron especímenes testigo en proporción 1:6 cómo indica el manual del constructor para bloques y tres tratamientos T (Cal, PP, HDPE) elaborando 14 especímenes por cada mezcla T1(2.5%, 2.5%, 2.5%), T2(5%, 2.5%, 5%) y T3(7.5%, 2.5%, 7.5%) respetando las NMX-C-111-ONNCCE-2017, NMX-C-159-ONNCCE-2016. Se evaluaron por triplicado completamente al azar la resistencia a los R (7, 14, 28) días con las NMX-C-083-ONNCCE-2020, NMX-C-109-ONNCCE-2013. Los resultados de respuesta fueron para R-Testigo (72.08, 73.64, 100.08) kg/cm2, R-T1(39.98, 41.76, 56.02) kg/cm2, R-T2(33.04, 34.77, 49.21) kg/cm2, R-T3(22.05, 24.33, 33.41) kg/cm2. Ninguno de los tratamientos cumplió con la NMX-C-404-ONNCCE-2012 que solicita 90 kg/cm2 para bloques estructurales, se concluye que el T1 y T2 cumplen con la NMX-C-441-ONNCCE-2013 que determina 35kg/cm2 para bloques no estructurales.
Utilization of Digital Drawing Program With Hand Tracking Using the Mediapipe Framework
Authors: Jovita Nabilah Azizi  , Ester Olivia Silalahi  , Rafli Damara  , Muhammad Farhan Fahrezy  , Fikri Saputra  , Gema Parasti Mindara  , Endang Purnama Giri
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the use of hand tracking technology in a drawing program based on the MediaPipe framework. The aim of this study is to develop a digital drawing system that can track hand movements in real-time without additional input devices like a mouse or stylus. This technology utilizes computer vision algorithms to detect and track the user's hand movements, which are then translated into strokes on the screen. The study employs a descriptive-qualitative method with a software experimentation approach. The results show that the system has a high level of accuracy and is responsive to hand movements, providing a more natural and intuitive user experience. The implications of this research are significant in supporting technology-based educational and creative applications.
Traspoter Application Development: Website-Based Automatic Garbage Classification Using CNN Method
Authors: Bima Julian Mahardika  , Budy Santoso  , Aulia Anggraeni  , Muhamad Ali Imron  , Anatasya Wenita Putri  , Endang Purnama Giri  , Gema Parasti Mindara
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the development of automatic waste classification by applying the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method in a web-based application. This system is designed to help the waste management process through automatic sorting between organic and inorganic waste, so that it can support recycling efforts and reduce environmental impacts. In its application, this application utilizes the CNN algorithm to analyze images and recognize the type of waste with good accuracy. The development uses technologies such as Python and OpenCV to ensure efficient processing of image data, with the CNN model trained using a dataset of 22,564 images. Test results show excellent accuracy, reaching 99.27% for organic waste and 98.72% for inorganic waste.
Dampak Penggunaan Perangkat Mobile dalam Mendukung Kegiatan Pembelajaran Mandiri Siswa Kelas IX di SMP PGRI Rancaekek
Authors: Santi Puspa Oktaviane  , Patah Herwanto
Published: November 2024

The development of information and communication technology, especially mobile devices, has changed the learning landscape significantly. This research aims to examine the impact of using mobile devices in supporting the independent learning activities of class IX students at SMP PGRI Rancaekek. This research is motivated by the increasingly widespread ownership of mobile devices among students and their potential to increase motivation and learning effectiveness. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The research subjects were class IX students and subject teachers. Data analysis was carried out inductively to identify emerging themes related to the impact of mobile device use. The research results show that the use of mobile devices has a positive impact on students' independent learning activities. Mobile devices provide easier access to various learning resources, facilitate communication between students and teachers, and increase learning motivation. However, the research also found several challenges, such as dependency on devices, lack of monitoring of use, and gaps in access. The implication of this research is the importance of integrating the use of mobile devices in the learning process. Schools need to develop clear policies regarding the use of mobile devices, provide training for teachers, and ensure equitable access for all students. In addition, further research is needed to examine the long-term impact of mobile device use on student learning achievement.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2023 dengan Metode Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Bintang Amirul Mukminin  , Muhammad Hasan Alwi Abu Sifa  , Sri Pingit Wulandari
Published: November 2024

Poverty is one of the main issues in Indonesia although many policies have been implemented by the government to overcome this problem. With this problem, a study was conducted which aims to identify factors that affect poverty in East Java in 2023 using the principal component analysis (PCA) method. PCA is a multivariate analysis technique used to extract information from correlated data, so as to summarize several variables into principal components. In this study, the variables used include the number of poor people, percentage of poor people, poverty severity index, open unemployment rate, labor force participation rate, and life expectancy from 38 districts/cities in East Java. It was found that the data characteristics had low variance with the exception of one variable, and met the assumptions of multivariate normal distribution, interrelationship between variables, data sufficiency, and correlation between variables suitable for PCA. Factor analysis with PCA produces two main components, namely community living conditions and labor conditions, which can represent the original variables in their influence on poverty in East Java. Suggestions from this study are expected to be a reference for policy makers in improving community welfare and labor conditions in East Java. Future research is expected to add related variables to obtain more detailed results.
Prophetic Medication Al-hijamah (Hijamah) and Approach of Kashmiri People Towards Hijamah Cupping Therapy: An Empirical Study
Authors: Bilal Ahmad Bhat  , Syed Sabahat Ashraf  , Shafia Jan  , Bilkees Nazir  , Intizar Ahmad  , Arshi Rafiq
Published: November 2024

Worldwide cupping therapy  is  used and in  Islam  term Al-hijamah (Hijamah) also called as  prophetic medicine  is used in place of cupping therapy. Holy Prophet Muhammad  (Peace be upon him ) said, the  best among your treatments is Al-hijamah (Hijamah) as it is a promising excretory treatment to clear blood of causative pathological substances. It is a three-step iron excretion technique (skin suction, scarification and suction) through pressure-dependent filtration then excretion via the skin dermal capillaries that significantly decreased serum iron overload and  accompanying oxidative stress by  exploitation of  physiological excretory mechanism. In current study, 200 patients (100 male and 100 female) from various Unani Hospitals of Kashmir were selected at random  for our study on their consent. The study revealed that majority of the respondents understudy were aware of the benefits of Hijamah and there was nonsignificant difference in general between male and female respondents (P>0.05). Hijama is used to treat diseases such as high blood pressure, lower back pain, shingles pain, facial paralysis, spinal disk wear and tear (cervical spondylosis),  cardiovascular disease prevention,  neck pain, musculoskeletal pain, fibromyalgia, carpal tunnel syndrome, headache, migraine, cellulitis, cough, cold, asthma, acne, urticaria,  neurodermatitis, soft tissue injury, arthritis. Practitioners apply the cups  to different parts of the body of an individual such as neck,back,  between the shoulders, behind the ear, chin, thighs, middle and crown of the head, ankle joints,  knee joints,  breast, buttocks, wrist joints, hips. Finally, researchers  gave the suggestions for the effective use of Hijamah.
The Deductions of al-Imām al-Jushamī in Surat al-Fātiḥah Through His Exegesis in al-Tahdhīb fī al-Tafsīr: An Analytical Study
Authors: Souilah Akram Abdel Bari  , Samir El Hosry  , Abdelali Bey Zekkoub
Published: November 2024

This research aims to investigate the deductions found in Surat Al- Fātiḥah in the interpretation of al-Imām al-Jushamī , , and critically examine them . The research problem arises from the fact that these deductions have not been previously compiled or studied comprehensively, with some being acknowledged by scholars . While his deductions have strengths, they also face criticism, highlighting the significance of this research in elucidating and critiquing al-Imām al-Jushamī’s deductions in Surat al-Fātiḥah.The researcher adopted an inductive and analytical approach. The study yielded several findings, notably that deduction is a science that tolerates right and wrong, and that deviation in interpretation and doctrine is one of the main reasons for error in deduction. Likewise, Al-Hakim Al-Jashmi paid attention to the aspect of deduction in his interpretation, and he  summarized the opinions of the predecessors and explained them as best as possible.
The Impact of Gamification on Motivation and Retention in Language
Learning: An Experimental Study Using a Gamified Language Learning
Application
Authors: Kumar P. Kamalesh , Vairavan C.
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the effects of gamification elements such as points, levels, and
badges on motivation and retention in language learning. An experimental design was
employed, observing two groups of learners over a 10-week period. One group engaged with a gamified version of a language learning app, while the control group used the app without these features. Key variables, including time spent on the app, lesson progression, and motivation levels, were analysed through surveys and usage data. Results indicated a
significant increase in both motivation and retention within the gamified group, providing
empirical support for integrating game mechanics into language learning.
Teaching the Value of Promising
Authors: Wagner Paul A.
Published: November 2024

The Concept “I will gladly pay you on Tuesday for a hamburger today.” Saying this makes a promise under the right circumstances. If the vendor accepts, a contract arises from the exchange. Extending beyond this fragment of standard contract law, there are more basic elements of moral and communal survival at stake. Promising introduces the derived concept of obligation. Failure to live up to one’s obligation is a source of being ashamed of oneself and being the subject of shaming by others (Moffett, 2018; 228-30). Once a promise is accepted and service or good provided, a contract exists and is often enforceable by law. But, even without the law, failing to live up to one’s obligations subjects the promiser to sanctions such as shaming and even punishment. “Dad, you promised!” Is an oft heard challenge when a promise is broken to a child. Very young children intuit that in promising, a person becomes obligated to one or more others (Mercier, 2020; p.92). Failing to live up to a voluntarily created obligation on oneself is expected to result in guilt if that same person aborts the obligation others came to rely upon. Legitimate excuses are license to abort an otherwise obligatory commitment. But to be legitimate, the excuses must be recognized by most others as plausibly discounting the afore mentioned obligation.
Antiracist Practices within Nonprofit Organizations Serving African American Clients
Authors: Lipscomb Allen Eugene
Published: November 2024

This study surveyed (n = 23) individuals representing various nonprofit organizations in the Los Angeles County to explore antiracist practices being implemented among organizations serving the African American community. Utilizing qualitative phenomenological methodology, the aim of this study was to explore the current efforts to implement antiracist practices within the organization; and identify both gaps and best practices in implementing antiracist practices in nonprofit organizations and foundations. The results indicated that while majority of the organizations who participated in this study have made some sort of a concerted effort to address racism; based on the results from this study direct service providers are seeing a need to continue the discussion and conversations to actively engage in antiracist work at the organizational level.