bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SELEÇÃO DE HÉLICES PARA O MOTOR O.S.0.61FX COM MELHOR DESEMPENHO EM DECOLAGEM
Authors: Morais de Moura Abreu Kalleb
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a metodologia utilizada, pela Equipe Skywards de Aerodesign em 2016, para a seleção da hélice com melhor desempenho em decolagem para o motor O.S.0.61FX.
PROJETO DE GESTÃO POR COMPETÊNCIAS DA ÁREA TÉCNICA DO NEMOS
Authors: Raimunda Rocha Batista Fabiana , Navarro da Silva Alexandre , Messias Bigonha Tibiriçá Álvaro , Dias Sant’Anna Martins Danielle
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo teve como foco a elaboração de um projeto de implantação da gestão por competências na área técnica do NEMOS, a partir da identificação de ferramentas de auxílio ao desenvolvimento de pessoas, as quais tem como objetivo facilitar a obtenção e análise de dados para a gestão dos recursos humanos.
OTIMIZAÇÃO ESTRUTURAL DE AERONAVE SAE BRASIL COM BASE EM ANÁLISE DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS
Authors: Fernandes Guimarães Guilherme
Published: July 2020

Através da análise por elementos finitos, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo otimizar a estrutura de uma aeronave para competição de Aerodesign considerando um material laminado de fibra de carbono com balsa. Os principais pontos a serem analisados são a distribuição de tensão e deslocamentos ao longo da estrutura e concentração de tensão.
ESTUDO DE CASO DO SISTEMA DE ABASTECIMENTO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE ÁGUA DA CIDADE DE VIÇOSA-MG
Authors: Mendes Martins Felipe
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo criar uma rede do atual sistema de distribuição de água na cidade de Viçosa-MG, utilizando o EPANET, com o intuito de propor melhorias e economizar energia dos conjuntos motores-bombas.
GESTÃO DO PROCESSO DE INOVAÇÃO EM EMPRESAS DE BASE TECNOLÓGICA NO ÂMBITO DO PROGRAMA TECNOVA
Authors: De Oliveira Atalla Larissa
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho objetiva analisar os resultados obtidos sobre a implantação do Sistema de Gestão da Inovação nas empresas participantes do Programa TECNOVA no período de março de 2015 a fevereiro de 2016.
APLICAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTAS DA QUALIDADE: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE A SATISFAÇÃO DOS CLIENTES DE UMA AGÊNCIA BANCÁRIA DE GOVERNADOR VALADARES – MG
Authors: Gonçalves Rosado Carlos Antônio , Chaves Carrijo Geisiely , De Souza Figueredo Leonardo , Pereira Veiga Túlio
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho mostra o uso de ferramentas da qualidade para selecionar, estabelecer, ordenar e propor soluções para os problemas que interferem na satisfação dos clientes durante o atendimento de uma empresa do setor bancário da cidade de Governador Valadares-MG.
ACADEMIC WEEK OF MECHANICAL AND INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING - SAEMPRO 2016, Part B
Authors: Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira , Benini Lucas
Published: July 2020

A Semana Acadêmica de Engenharia Mecânica e de Produção - SAEMPRO é um evento organizado por professores e alunos do curso de Engenharia de Produção e Mecânica da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Nesta edição, a JCEC apresenta uma coletânia de 18 artigos da SAEMPRO 2016.
ELIMINAÇÃO DE COMPOSTOS ORGÂNICOS VOLÁTEIS POR MEIO DE ABSORÇÃO EM ÓLEO EM COLUNAS DE ENCHIMENTO
Authors: Ribeiro Luciano Gonçalves , Monteiro Henrique da Silva , Denardi Nickolas Scarpelli , Hsu Willy Hung , Rocha Yuri Cazzaro
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho propôs o estudo do desempenho de colunas de enchimento a fim de se reduzir a emissão de VOC presentes em correntes gasosas industriais por meio de absorção em solvente adequado. Devido a esses compostos serem hidrofóbicos, os solventes foram selecionados por serem semelhantes aos VOC quanto à polaridade e foram: óleo de soja, de reuso, de silicone e de rícino. A metodologia consistiu em ensaios em uma coluna de absorção de escala laboratorial, mantendo-se os mesmos parâmetros operacionais entre cada experimento. Utilizando-se esses parâmetros e características físicas dos equipamentos laboratoriais, os resultados experimentais foram confrontados com os obtidos pelas simulações no Aspen Plus para a possibilidade de aplicação em processo real. Através do desempenho de absorção e critérios ambientais e econômicos, o óleo de reuso apresentou melhor potencial para esse fim por se tratar de um resíduo químico que pode ser utilizado para amenizar o problema ambiental em questão.
ANÁLISE E OTIMIZAÇÃO DAS CONDIÇÕES OPERACIONAIS DE UM REATOR DE LEITO FIXO NA SÍNTESE DE FISCHER-TROPSCH
Authors: Delbianco João Vitor Trabbold , De Oliveira Lucas Francisco M. C , Boas Lucas Vilas , Novazzi Luis Fernando
Published: July 2020

Pesquisas na área de rotas alternativas para a produção de combustíveis sintéticos vêm ganhando importância em virtude do esgotamento de recursos não renováveis. Nesse contexto, a síntese de Fischer-Tropsch é uma dessas possibilidades. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo das condições reacionais dessa síntese, em um reator de leito fixo. Para a realização dessa análise, foi feita a modelagem do sistema, através de balanços de massa e energia, juntamente com as leis cinéticas das reações e da perda de carga envolvida no escoamento. As equações diferencias ordinárias geradas na modelagem do reator foram resolvidas e avaliadas no software MatLab. Após a resolução dessas equações, efetuou-se uma varredura no sistema, a fim de se observar o comportamento da seletividade e rendimento de gasolina. A partir dessas análises, foram avaliadas quais variáveis levariam a um melhor rendimento de gasolina, promovendo-se então mudanças nas condições de operação do reator e no seu sistema de resfriamento. Nas melhores condições, conseguiu-se um rendimento em gasolina de mais 8 g por 100 g de alimentação, o que é razoável quando se compara com dados de plantas piloto publicados em literatura.
DESIDROGENAÇÃO DO β-CITRONELOL SOBRE CATALISADOR Cu/ZrO2
Authors: Da Cunha Carlos Henrique Furtado , Sato André Gustavo , Faria Wagner Luís da Silva
Published: July 2020

A obtenção de citronelal é muito importante para as indústrias, pois este terpenoé utilizado na produção de inúmeros produtos, que vão desde fármacos a produtos daquímica fina. O presente trabalho objetivou estudar, desenvolver e avaliar sistemasreacionais em catálise heterogênea, em fase vapor e fluxo contínuo, aplicados às reações doβ-citronelol, em condições não oxidativas, utilizando catalisador sólido à base de cobresuportado. As amostras reacionais foram analisadas em um cromatógrafo a gás comdetector espectrômetro de massas (CG/EM), a fim de determinar os produtos formados. Apósas análises, constatou-se a produção de citronelal a partir da desidrogenação catalítica doβ-citronelol.
SIMULAÇÃO E ANÁLISE TÉCNICA ECONÔMICA DA OBTENÇÃO DE BIOETANOL A PARTIR DAS FRAÇÕES SACARÍNEA E LIGNOCELULÓSICA DO SORGO SACARINO
Authors: Souza Giselle de Araujo Lima e , Menezes Gustavo Carvalho , Rodrigues Fábio de Ávila
Published: July 2020

A cana-de-açúcar é a principal matéria-prima para produção de etanol no Brasil, entretanto ela possui restrições quanto ao seu ciclo de produção. Dessa forma, o sorgo sacarino, pode ser visto como uma alternativa durante as entressafras canavieira. Utilizando o software Aspen HYSYS, foi realizada a simulação da produção integrada de etanol de primeira e segunda geração a partir do sorgo sacarino. Para produção do último, o bagaço do sorgo deve ser submetido a um pré-tratamento. Nesse trabalho, foram avaliados os pré-tratamentos hidrotérmico, ácido diluído e explosão a vapor; cujos custos de produção integrada foram estimados, após análise econômica, em US$1,205, US$1,244 e US$1,367, por quilo de etanol, respectivamente. Pela variação paramétrica, observou-se que a produção de etanol é economicamente viável para maiores quantidades de material processado. O menor valor obtido foi US$0,987/kg etanol, utilizando o pré-tratamento hidrotérmico, processando 650 ton/h de sorgo sacarino.
ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO E ANÁLISE DE FOTOPROTEÇÃO DOS EXTRATOS E ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS DE Aniba canelilla (H.B.K) MEZ
Authors: Fonseca Júnior Edson Queiroz da , Albuquerque Patrícia Melchionna , Silva Geverson Façanha da
Published: July 2020

A Aniba canelilla (H.B.K.) Mez é uma espécie da região Amazônica, popularmente conhecida como pau-precioso, que produz metabólitos secundários com estruturas químicas semelhantes às dos filtros solares sintéticos. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o perfil fitoquímico dos extratos e óleos de Aniba canelilla e avaliar atividade fotoprotetora dos mesmos. Os óleos essenciais foram obtidos por hidrodestilação por arraste a vapor e os extratos etanólicos foram submetidos a uma partição líquido-líquido, com n-hexano e diclorometano, resultando também uma fase hidroalcoólica. Em seguida realizou-se uma triagem fitoquímica e depois calculou-se o FPS. Adiante disso, a fase diclorometano dos galhos de A. canelilla apresentou um fator de proteção de 122,60, valor alto comparado com os padrões na mesma concentração (0,1%), sendo assim será realizado um estudo mais detalhado em relação a sua composição química para que seus constituintes possam ser isolados e identificados para posteriormente serem empregados em formulações de filtro solar.
Tumores del ovario
Authors: Goubert Laverde Carlos A.
Published: July 2020

Este es uno de los temas discutidos, debido a la naturaleza misma de estos blastomas, y muchos autores están de acuerdo, en que la clasificación dada por ellos, no es del todo satisfactoria, ya sea por muy elemental, o muy compleja, recargada con demasiadas subdivisiones originadas en detalles histológicos, embriológicos, etc., o por que no permite colocar en ella nuevos tipos encontrados, y debido a esto, existen gran cantidad de clasificaciones de los blastomas ováricos (18, 25, 20, 24) algunas de ellas muy conocidas por nosotros, como la de López Escobar (18).
Sección de información
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: July 2020

IV Congreso Nacional de Obstetricia y GinecologíaV Congreso Latinoamericano de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Sección de información
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: July 2020

VI Congreso Nacional de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Especialistas en Obstetricia y Ginecología. Certificados hasta la fecha por el consejo general de especialidades medicas de la Asociacón Colombiana de Facultades de Medicina. Congreso Mundial de la Sociedad Internacional de Psicoprofilaxia Obstetricia.  Programa.
The social policy of Belarus and the development of human potential: Problems and solutions
Authors: Rezanova Ekaterina
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the directions and mechanisms of adapting the social policy of Belarus to the demographic, migration, communication and technological challenges of modern society. The purpose of the article is to search for social policy mechanisms aimed at developing human potential and stimulating the social activity of citizens. The author analyses the directions of the state’s social policy in the absence of the reproduction of labor resources, an increase in the demographic burden on the ablebodied population, an uneven distribution of labor resources, the emigration of skilled personnel, growth in automation and robotization of production, and a growing need to build effective communication between the government and the population. The article provides an extensive analysis of statistical information, sociological research data, the legislative framework, methods and social technologies of social policy.

As a result of the study the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to search for new mechanisms for implementing social policy in various fields. Therefore, in the field of demography, it is advisable to search for indirect measures to increase social guarantees for women in order to stimulate fertility, and transform the pension system in order to reduce the demographic burden on the working population. In the field of migration, it is advisable to take government action to prevent the outflow of highly qualified specialists abroad and to return of students who have received education abroad. In the field of social and labor relations existing personnel technologists should be improved and objective methods for evaluating the effectiveness of employees based on a competency-based approach should be introduced. In the field of communication between society and the state it is necessary to inform the public about the current state policy and to organize public discussions of the state initiatives before making them.
VARIANTES ESTIGMATIZADAS EM MACUNAÍMA, DE MÁRIO DE ANDRADE
Authors: De Sousa Lima Priscila , Penha Oliveira Lígia Vanessa
Published: July 2020

Em uma época de constantes mudanças, inclusive de tradições intelectuais, Macunaíma remontava a visão de homem, de herói e de língua no período modernista, promovendo uma ruptura do tradicionalismo nas manifestações da inteligência artística brasileira. Em busca de liberdade de expressão e criação, a obra, que versa sobre a realidade nacional e valorização da cultura popular, precipuamente da fala popular, reconstrói significados e instiga revisões autocríticas sobre a língua genuinamente brasileira. Neste artigo, busca-se evidenciar a visão de língua proposta pelos autores modernos, principalmente Mário de Andrade. À vista disso, os postulados da Sociolinguística são empregados para analisar as representações dos fenômenos linguísticos estigmatizados destacados na obra, ao elucidar o uso recorrente de termos da variedade não padrão, explicando como cada fenômeno linguístico ocorre e o quanto esses processos estão correlatos à atualidade.
OS ESTILHAÇOS DE MARTINS JÚNIOR E SUA ÉPICA POSITIVISTA: REFLEXÕES HISTÓRICAS SOBRE UMA LINGUAGEM POÉTICA (ANOS 1880)
Authors: Guebert Caroline
Published: July 2020

Este artigo se volta a pensar elementos de uma “epopeia positivista” na linguagem poética de Isidoro Martins Junior (Recife, 1860 - Rio de Janeiro, 1904), a partir dos poemas reunidos no livro Estilhaços, de 1885. Adota-se como chaves de leitura, na construção do objeto, a noção de poesia científico-filosófica e a confluência da retórica na literatura brasileira do período. Inspirando-se na perspectiva de Roger Chartier, busca-se mapear uma agenda de ideias e convenções, cujos usos (pelo poeta) fazem da escrita das práticas um fenômeno relevante para historicizar essa produção. Propõe-se, por fim, um quadro das efemérides cívicas evocadas nos Estilhaços, que triangula as ocasiões públicas de declamação, o mover político e a forma de apreensão de ambos nos (e entre os) poemas.
A INFÂNCIA ESQUECIDA: UMA ANÁLISE DA OBRA CAPITÃES DA AREIA DE JORGE AMADO
Authors: Mendes Joselma
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo aborda a temática do menor abandonado no romance “Capitães da Areia”, de Jorge Amado que, de forma ousada e inovadora, não só assistiu às atrocidades da sociedade para com o menor, mas as denunciou através da sua arte, pois a obra é de cunho artístico, político e social. O autor relata os contrastes de uma época em que a sociedade e o governo de Salvador faziam descaso de suas crianças e as maltratavam em reformatórios. A referida obra, atualmente, é lida não apenas como registro social de uma época e de um lugar específico, mas como uma literatura que soube despertar a reflexão de um drama humano que ainda perdura: menores abandonados. Jorge Amado narra episódios intensos a respeito da vida de seus personagens, não só da vida triste, cheia de angústias dos menores por não terem uma família, sobretudo de suas conquistas, alegrias e amores. Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho apresenta o contexto histórico brasileiro da década de 30, época em que o romance foi escrito, destacando os principais acontecimentos políticos e sociais daquele período, realçando as características da literatura neorrealista, como instrumento de denúncia social, com o intuito de buscar o entendimento do que influenciou Jorge Amado.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Menor abandonado. Neorrealismo. Sociedade. Governo.
Genre analysis of artificial intelligence research article abstracts:Local versus international journal
Authors: Saidi Mavadat , Cheraghi Fateme
Published: July 2020

The generic structure of research article (RA) abstracts has been studied across disciplines and cultures. Taking a different approach, the current study aimed to explore and compare the constituent moves of RA abstracts in a local and an international journal in the field of Artificial Intelligence. To this end, Bhatiaâ€™s model of four-move abstracts was applied to 30 RA abstracts, 15 from the local and 15 from the international journal, published in 2017. The results revealed that the Methods and Results moves were obligatory in both local and international abstracts while the Conclusion move was absent in most RA abstracts in both local and international journals. The findings unfolded the obligatory nature of the Purpose move in international abstracts as well. The results can carry some pedagogical implications for academic writing instructors in order to enhance their applicantsâ€™ understanding of the generic norms of academic discourse communities.

Keywords: Academic writing, artificial intelligence, genre analysis, moves, research article abstracts.
The deductive and inductive instructional approach controversy in Eswatini context
Authors: Kunene Mfanukhona Wonderboy , Mthethwa Patrick
Published: July 2020

This study compared deductive and inductive approaches of teaching tenses to secondary school learners. The aim of this study was to test the efficiency of the two instructional approaches of teaching tenses by observing learnersâ€™ performance. Sixty participants (37 female and 23 male), learning English in the Kingdom of Eswatini, participated in this quasi-experimental study. Convenience sampling was used to select participants who were randomly assigned to two control groups. The independent variable was â€˜teaching method,â€™ with two levels: deductive versus inductive. The dependent variables were participantsâ€™ achievement scores derived from the pre-test and post-test. The independent t-test and the dependent t-test were used to analyse data. The results revealed that there was no significant difference between the deductive and inductive approaches in teaching tenses,although each method was effective in isolation. Based on the findings, this study recommends an integration of the two approaches in the teaching of tenses.

 

 

Keywords: ESL context, deductive approach, grammar, inductive approach, tenses.
Samorząd terytorialny w perspektywie sterowania przez racjonalnego prawodawcę
Authors: Kusiak-Winter Renata
Published: July 2020

Założenie racjonalnego prawodawcy to nieodłączny element argumentacyjny klasycznej dogmatyki prawniczej i prima facie nie przystaje do koncepcji sterowania, która została wypraco-wana na gruncie szeroko pojętych nauk administracyjnych i która zajmuje się celowym i zamie-rzonym kształtowaniem rzeczywistości społecznej. Jednak zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do samorządu terytorialnego, jako podmiotu samodzielnego, działającego w imieniu własnym i na własną odpo-wiedzialność, rozpatrywanie tej instytucji ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ambiwalencji podmiotu sterowanego i jednocześnie sterującego otwiera interesującą perspektywę badawczą.
Dopuszczalność zastosowania instytucji autokontroli w trybie art. 54 § 3 ustawy Prawo o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi wobec aktów prawa miejscowego
Authors: Masternak-Kubiak Małgorzata
Published: July 2020

W art. 54 § 3 ustawy Prawo o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi uregulowana jest instytucja tak zwanej autokontroli. Pozwala ona organowi administracji publicznej zweryfi-kować własne działanie (bezczynność lub przewlekłe prowadzenie postępowania), które zostało zaskarżone do sądu administracyjnego. Weryfikacja ta polegać będzie na tym, że organ, działając w zakresie swojej właściwości, uwzględni skargę w całości. Na gruncie tego przepisu powstaje wątpliwość, czy uprawniona do skorzystania z trybu autokontroli własnej uchwały, stanowiącej akt prawa miejscowego, polegającej na stwierdzeniu jej nieważności, jest także rada gminy, powiatu lub sejmik województwa. W piśmiennictwie i w orzecznictwie brak jest jednolitości poglądów od-nośnie do tego zagadnienia. Źródłem sporu w tym zakresie jest to, czy przepis art. 54 § 3 ppsa może stanowić samoistną podstawę prawną (kompetencję) do stwierdzenia nieważności uchwały podjętej przez organy stanowiące jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, czy też przepis ten odczytywać należy łącznie z przepisami regulującymi właściwość rzeczową wymienionych organów.
O niektórych problemach regulacji formy czynności prawnych
Authors: Górska Katarzyna
Published: July 2020

W dyskusji nad potrzebą i zakresem ewentualnej reformy regulacji formy czynności prawnych nie można tracić z pola widzenia podstawowych celów tej regulacji. Ma ona wskazywać przypadki, w których konieczne jest zachowanie formy szczególnej, określać na czym polega jej dochowanie i ustalać skutki niedochowania formy. Chociaż przepisy dotyczące formy mają niejed-norodny charakter, z perspektywy legislacyjnej powinny być traktowane jako całość. Mając to na uwadze, artykuł porusza wybrane problemy regulacji formy czynności prawnych. Jego przedmiotem nie jest jednak ani szczegółowa analiza konkretnych przepisów, ani zaproponowanie rozwiązań de lege ferenda. Podstawowym celem opracowania jest zwrócenie uwagi na konieczność poszukiwania takich kierunków rozwiązań legislacyjnych, które zapewniałyby klarowność regulacji oraz jej syste-mową spójność i które mogłyby zostać przyjęte bez względu na ustalony model regulacji prawnej.
Zaniedbanie dziecka w ujęciu prawnym
Authors: Helios Joanna
Published: July 2020

W artykule dokonano analizy istoty zjawiska zaniedbania dzieci na gruncie polskich przepisów prawnych. Wskazano, że w literaturze naukowej samo pojęcie zaniedbania nie jest jed-noznaczne. Pozostaje w gestii zainteresowań badawczych pedagogów i psychologów. Natomiast z prawnego punktu widzenia warto zwrócić uwagę na odpowiedzialność rodziców za niewywiązy-wanie się z obowiązków wobec dzieci, opartą na założeniu o racjonalności prawodawcy.
Racjonalne przedsiębiorstwo jako racjonalne założenie prawodawcy w obszarze prawa konkurencji — zarys problemu
Authors: Kociubiński Jakub
Published: July 2020

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniom związanym z zakresem i ograniczeniami stosowania założenia o racjonalności profesjonalnych uczestników rynku przez prawodawców i regulatorów w obszarze prawa konkurencji. Analizie poddane zostały kwestie interpretacji pojęcia racjonalności ekonomicznej w naukach prawnych, możliwości prognozowania racjonalnego kursu przedsiębiorstw i ocena, czy wykorzystanie dorobku nauk ekonomicznych może przełożyć się na racjonalność prawodawcy.
Mechanizm sądowego miarkowania wysokości zachowku jako przejaw dynamicznej wykładni prawa cywilnego
Authors: Królikowski Mateusz
Published: July 2020

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy możliwości zmniejszenia wysokości zachowku przysługującego najbliższym członkom rodziny w toku postępowania sądowego. Pomimo braku wyraźnej podstawy prawnej aprobowane było częściowe zmniejszenie zachowku przez sąd ze względu na szczególne okoliczności dotyczące uprawnionego oraz spadkobiercy (głównie chodziło o trudną sytuację mająt-kową zobowiązanego), przy czym takiej modyfikacji wysokości świadczenia dokonywano w wyjąt-kowych przypadkach. W ostatnich latach w orzecznictwie sądów powszechnych zaczęto rozszerzać tę możliwość przez odwoływanie się do okoliczności występujących między uprawnionym a spad-kodawcą, w szczególności okoliczności wskazujących na osłabienie faktycznej więzi pomiędzy tymi osobami. W ocenie autora niniejszego artykułu opisane zmiany są następstwem zmian społecznych, wpływających na postrzeganie instytucji zachowku.
Wartości preferowane przez racjonalnego prawodawcę w prawie prywatnym międzynarodowym
Authors: Rodziewicz Piotr
Published: July 2020

Normy kolizyjne prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego cechuje odmienna budowa od norm prawa merytorycznego (materialnego), co uwarunkowane jest celem, któremu służą. W litera-turze wskazuje się, że normy kolizyjne prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego mają charakter norm technicznych, w związku z tym pojawia się pytanie, są one nośnikiem wartości, analogicznie jak normy prawa materialnego. Odpowiedź twierdząca wymaga dalszego rozstrzygnięcia, a mianowicie urzeczywistnieniu jakich wartości normy te służą, a także które wartości powinny być szczególnie preferowane przez racjonalnego prawodawcę. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest udzielenie od-powiedzi na pytanie, czy i jakie wartości, a także w jaki sposób urzeczywistniają normy kolizyjne prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego tworzone przez racjonalnego prawodawcę.
Charakter prawny tak zwanej umowy dowodowej z art. 4589 k.p.c.
Authors: Skory Maciej
Published: July 2020

Celem artykułu jest analiza regulacji prawnej tak zwanej umowy dowodowej z art. 4589 k.p.c. jako instytucji nowej w polskiej regulacji postępowania sądowego w sprawach gospodarczych. Ten nowy typ umowy zestawiono z innymi znanymi prawu polskiemu tak zwanymi umowami procesowymi, wskazując odmienności przyjętej w tym wypadku konstrukcji prawnej. Podjęta została także próba oceny umowy dowodowej z uwzględnieniem reguł typologii umów, a także analiza konsekwencji procesowych, jakie mogą powstać przy stosowaniu tego rodzaju poro-zumień. Zwrócono także uwagę na możliwości praktycznego wykorzystania tej instytucji, zwłaszcza w kontekście ewentualnych nadużyć. W związku z tym w opracowaniu zostały także przedstawione rozważania poświęcone ewentualnym przyczynom i skutkom wadliwości umowy dowodowej.
Wprowadzenie nowego typu spółki kapitałowej (prostej spółki akcyjnej) do kodeksu spółek handlowych a założenie racjonalnego prawodawcy
Authors: Wiórek Piotr Marcin
Published: July 2020

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy wprowadzając nowy typ spółki kapitałowej w postaci prostej spółki akcyjnej, ustawodawca polski postąpił zgodnie z założeniami racjonalnego prawodawcy. Przeprowadzona analiza prowadzi — niestety — do wniosku, że tak się nie stało. Zamiast dokonać punktowej regulacji rozwiązującej rzeczywiste potrzeby środowiska startupo-wego w postaci chociażby specustawy, została powołana do życia nowa forma spółki kapitałowej, któ-ra z uwagi nie tylko na obszerność jej regulacji, lecz przede wszystkim na jej treść, rozsadza w istocie system polskiego prawa spółek, niosąc z sobą wiele ryzyk dla stabilności tego systemu. Dlatego należy postulować, aby de lege ferenda ustawodawca uchylił przepisy ją regulujące.
Teoria racjonalnego tworzenia prawa a ustawodawstwo z zakresu pomocy społecznej. Uwagi na tle ustalania właściwości miejscowej gminy w sprawach przyznawania świadczeń z zakresu pomocy społecznej na rzecz osób bezdomnych
Authors: Cendrowicz Dominika
Published: July 2020

Przedmiot rozważań, prowadzonych w niniejszym artykule z punktu widzenia teorii ra-cjonalnego ustawodawcy, stanowi regulacja art. 101 ustawy z dnia 12 marca 2004 roku o pomocy społecznej odnosząca się do sposobów ustalania właściwości miejscowej gminy w sprawach doty-czących przyznawania świadczeń z tej ustawy na rzecz osób bezdomnych. O aktualności przyjętego tematu publikacji świadczy to, że problematyka nim objęta stanowi przedmiot zainteresowania przedstawicieli literatury i praktyki, organu administracji publicznej, jakim jest Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich1, oraz jest przedmiotem licznych orzeczeń sądów administracyjnych. Regulacja ta zakłada pewnego rodzaju fikcję prawną mającą na celu zagwarantowanie osobom bezdomnym dostępu do świadczeń z zakresu pomocy społecznej2. Powoduje również pewne trudności na tle jej stosowania. Skutkują one między innymi powstawaniem sporów o właściwość między gmina-mi w sprawach dotyczących udzielania świadczeń osobom bezdomnym. Obowiązująca regulacja przekłada się na sytuację prawną osób bezdomnych ubiegających się o przyznanie im świadczenia z zakresu pomocy społecznej, gdy faktycznie przebywają one na terenie innej gminy niż gmina ich ostatniego miejsca zameldowania. W publikacji zastosowano metody teoretyczno-prawną oraz empiryczno-prawną.
Control and accounting of student performance (bachelor’s degree students) in elective discipline “Volleyball”
Authors: Ivinsky Dmitry V. , Mukina Ekaterina Y.
Published: July 2020

Contemporary activity of a higher education teacher in the field of physical education and sports is characterized by a variety and complex content. To achieve the desired result in the physical education of students, such content must be subject to a clear logic of functioning and control. Any reasonable and rationally organized activity in the field of physical education and sports can be divided into such components as: planning, implementation, control and accounting. The unity of the functioning of these components will allow you to most effectively build and manage the process of physical education in the organization of higher education. The problem of control and accounting of physical education of students is one of the most urgent pedagogical problems, since the success of the entire process of physical education in the organization of the higher education depends on the control and accounting. To improve the physical education of students in the organization of higher education, an in-depth development of the control and accounting fund for the content and methods is necessary. We reveal the content and methods of control and accounting of student performance (bachelor’s degree students) in elective discipline “Volleyball”.
The relationship of anthropometric characteristics and motor abilities of adolescents
Authors: Kolesnichenko Nikita A. , Demets Igor M. , Simonov Sergey N.
Published: July 2020

The relationship between anthropometric parameters and the level of development of motor abilities of school students is a scientifically important and practically important topic. Using knowledge of physical development indicators it is possible to predict the success of the development of motor skills. These data can be used in the sports selection and building an effective system of physical education in secondary school. We measure the anthropometric parameters and test motor abilities of 160 school students of the city of Tambov at the age of 15. We conduct a correlation and regression analysis of the relationship of individual anthropometric characteristics (body length and weight, chest circumference and chest excursion) and motor abilities (speed, speed-strength, strength, coordination, general endurance and flexibility). As among boys, and among girls we reveal a direct distinctive and statistically significant correlation between body length and speed and coordinating abilities, as well as general endurance. Body weight of school students did not have a pronounced and statistically significant relationship with motor abilities. The circumference of the chest and excursion of the chest in young men had a pronounced, statistically significant relationship with the level of development of all the analyzed motor is capable of power. In girls the correlation was either not sufficiently, or had a different direction that indicates the absence interdependence. The obtained data allow to build a targeted strategy of development of motor abilities of adolescents on the lessons of physical culture at comprehensive school. The results of the study can be used by coaches in sports clubs for sports selection and sports orientation.
Resolution of labor conflicts in pricing and conflict commissions in the early Soviet period
Authors: Fakurdinova Alla G.
Published: July 2020

We analyze the historical regulatory framework of the activity of pricing and conflict commissions of the early Soviet period, which existed during the period of the new economic policy. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the quasi-judicial activity of pricing and conflict commissions is poorly studied, in this regard, the study of the quasi-judicial functions of pricing and conflict commissions is of historical importance, and also has parallels with the practice of modern labor dispute commissions. The aim of the work is to study the activity of pricing and conflict commissions during the period of the new economic policy with the study of the first Soviet regulatory documents, as well as the reconstruction of their history on archival materials of the Tambov Governorate. The research methods were the formal legal analysis of historical and legal acts of the Soviet era: a comparative analysis of the powers and activities of quasi-judicial bodies and people’s courts. Conclusions are drawn about the full formal conformity of the judicial process in modern world courts and historical quasi-judicial bodies that resolved labor disputes in the 1920s, the hierarchy of these bodies and the regulatory legal framework of their activities, as well as their integration into the system of Soviet public authorities, were reconstructed. We analyze the principles of the judicial process implemented in the activities of the commissions, such as the principles of openness, transparency, equality of parties.
Ways of increasing motivation in the university foreign language teaching
Authors: Bortnikova Tatyana G. , Dolzhenkova Marina I.
Published: July 2020

The problem of ways of increasing motivation in the university foreign language teaching is analyzed. It is emphasized the motivation can cause the purposeful activity of a student’s personality in learning a foreign language. The analysis of scientific literature that is connected with the problems of motivation as a complex mechanism of the correlation of external and internal factors that determine the appearance and methods of implementation of educational activity forms, its focus on the internal incentives of knowledge gaining, is carried. Attention is focused on the fact that the efficiency of educational activities depends on the strength of motivation. The degree of success depends on the use of techniques and methods of the learning process organizing, which, in our opinion, contribute to the creation of motivational incentives of learning a foreign language: the linguistic and country-specific studies aspect, focus on professional activity, the use of computer technologies in extracurricular work, and educational process gamification. It is concluded that the internal motivation has a great motivating force, and its condition is the creation of the success situation by the teacher that can be reached with the help of reward for successful work system, attracting the additional material of country-specific studies nature, improving communicative skills, usage of educational platforms as homework, usage of the gamification to involve students in solving educational non-game processes and situations.
To the anniversary of A.T. Tvardovsky: onomastics of the early poem “Exordium” (“The Journey of Vasily Petrov”)
Authors: Koroleva Inna A.
Published: July 2020

We consider the system of proper names in the early little-known poem by A.T. Tvardovsky “Exordium” (secondary title “The Journey of Vasily Petrov”), which was written by a young poet as preparation for the creation of the famous “The Land of Muravia”, which brought him all-Russian fame. It is proved that the text published in the journal “Nastupleniye” in 1932 is an authorial poetic text, revealing the difficulties of the first time of collectivization. It is shown how the great master of words worked on naming characters, expressing with the help of onomastic vocabulary his assessment of the characters and events. We reveal the nomination motives, which trace the role of onyms in the implementation of the ideological and thematic plan of the work. Using the analysis of onomastic units and their semantic environment, it is shown how
A.T. Tvardovsky developed methods of researching proper names in his creative laboratory, which became a kind of master class for many representatives of the Smolensk Poetry School, highlighted by the famous Soviet critic A.V. Makedonov back in 1960. The principle of biography and chronotopy is substantiated, in the light of which all the work of the great poet developed further. Conclusions are made about the significance of the early poem in the context of further work with proper names. The material of this work deepens the study of the early poetic work of
A.T. Tvardovsky, one of the great Russian poets of the 20th century.
English phraseological units as a mean of representing knowledge of a person’s physical characteristics
Authors: Dolgova Elena V.
Published: July 2020

We center on the study of the phraseological units semantics from cognitive positions. In particular, attention is paid to information about person physical characteristics represented by phraseological units of the English language containing somatisms, as well as the names of food, clothing and furniture. As phraseological units representing information about physical characteristics we consider those units which represent information about the properties of the body and/or appearance of the human body. The aim of the study is to identify semantic features of these phraseological units, as well as to consider the cognitive mechanisms of their development. During the study of the given phraseological units semantics, the following semantic groups are distinguished: 1) the structure of the human body; 2) age; 3) appearance; 4) the physical/physiological characteristics of the person. In the course of studying the factual material, it is established that the main mechanisms for the development of the meaning of the studied phraseological units are cognitive metaphor, metonymy and metaphtonymy. It is concluded that when comprehending human physical properties, a reference is made both to the very conceptual field of HUMAN and to other conceptual fields involved in the processes of reinterpretation. These may include the conceptual fields FOOD, CLOTHING, FURNITURE, PLANT, ANIMAL.
Pengalaman Klien TB Paru yang Menjalani Pengobatan Fase Intensif di Puskesmas Taji Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Tristiana RR Dian , Kumalasari Richa , Makhfudli Makhfudli
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Pulmonary TB clients who undergoing intensive phase treatment often feel sad, bored, reject conditions, useless and helpless, complaining about changes in conditions experienced. This study aims to describe the experience of pulmonary TB clients who undergoing intensive phase treatment in Taji Community Health Center of Magetan DistrictMethod: This research used qualitative research design of phenomenological approach with in-depth interview method on 15 participants with inclusion criteria for pulmonary TB clients aged ≥16 years, new clients were diagnosed with pulmonary TB, clients had undergone intensive phase pulmonary TB treatment for 1 month. While the exclusion criteria for pulmonary TB clients who are pregnant, TB-HIV, MDR TB, extrapulmonary TB, clients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, schizophrenia, and other chronic diseases. Data analysis in this study used technique nine steps Colaizzi.Result: This research used qualitative research design of phenomenological approach with in-depth interview method on 15 participants with inclusion criteria for pulmonary TB clients aged ≥16 years, new clients were diagnosed with pulmonary TB, clients had undergone intensive phase pulmonary TB treatment for 1 month. While the exclusion criteria for pulmonary TB clients who are pregnant, TB-HIV, MDR TB, extrapulmonary TB, clients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, schizophrenia, and other chronic diseases. Data analysis in this study used technique nine steps Colaizzi.Conclusion: The experience of pulmonary TB clients who undergoing intensive phase treatment needs of various support from themselves and others such as family, neighbors, friends, and health workers to overcome the obstacles transversed. It is hoped that this research could be the basis for further research on health promotion and sustainable accompaniment to pulmonary TB clients who undergoing intensive phase treatment by involving family and community.
Pengaruh Terapi Humor dengan Media Film Komedi terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Masruroh Dewi , M.Has Eka Misbahatul , Fauziningtyas Rista
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure often occur without symptoms, so called the silent killer. Based on these problems, humour therapy can be used to reduce the incidence of hypertension and decrease blood pressure at low cost, easily done. Humour therapy most economical to fight against hypertension. Humour therapy also stimulates endorphins hormone. Endorphins stimulate relaxes tense muscles, blood vessels dilate to accelerate the flow of blood the body. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of humour therapy in decreasing blood pressure in elderly with hypertension.Method: Design study that used is quasi-experiment pretest-posttest with control group design. The sample used amounted to fifty-three respondents to the intervention group by random sampling. The instrument used sphygmomanometer. Independent variable was humour therapy by using comedy film, and dependent variable was blood pressure. Data analysed by Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Kolmogorov Smirnov with significant value p=0.05. Result: Statistical tests of Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test on treatment group showed p-value systole 0.000 and p-value diastole 0.002. Kolmogorov Smirnov test showed the result p-value systole 0.000 and p-value diastole 0.815, which means there was change of systole blood pressure level before and after humour therapy by using comedy film.Conclusion: Humor Therapy affects decreased in systolic blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. humour therapy can be used as an alternative choice to reduce the incidence of hypertension
Mekanisme dan Strategi Mengurangi Stress pada Pasien Kusta
Authors: Jatimi Atika , Nenobais Aplonia Nenobais , Jufriyanto Moh , Heru Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah , Yusuf Ah
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Leprosy is an infectious disease that still causes very complex problems. The problem is not only from the medical, physical and psychological aspects of the sufferer but it also extends to social problems such as the community acceptance of people affected by leprosy, culture and the economy related to income sources and employmentMethod: We searched for articles within the following databases: Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed and Proquest. Fifteen articles were reviewed. There are 6 coping strategies in leprosy patients that affect stress including reading books, social awareness programs, stigma, acceptance, social support and knowledge.Result: From the results of the analysis, these can be applied to provide support for people affected by leprosy to change their coping mechanisms to allow them to be more adaptive.Conclusion:  These strategies need to be considered to determine the level of coping of an individual in dealing with stress stimulation in patients with leprosy originating from themselves, others and the environment.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Pria: Literatur Review
Authors: Hardiyanti Vina , Efendi Ferry , Kusumaningrum Tiyas
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Merokok pada remaja menjadi salah satu penyumbang mortalitas dan morbiditas di tingkat dunia. Kasus merokok sampai sekarang ini terus mengalami peningkatan. Namun, literature review untuk membandingkan kesenjangan penelitian yang telah lalu dengan yang saat ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia belum pernah dilakukan.Metode: Pencarian literature review yang relevan menggunakan database pencarian sumber menggunakan mesin pencari Scopus, PubMed, Sciencedirect dan Search Engine Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci: determinan, merokok, remaja, Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan (SDK). Hasil pencarian yang sesuai dengan kriteria didapatkan dua belas artikel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja pria.Hasil: Terdapat duabelas artikel yang menyatakan perilaku merokok dapat berhubungan dengan usia, tingkat pendidikan, asuransi kesehatan, pekerjaan, agama, wilayah tempat tinggal, frekuensi penggunaan radio, televisi dan surat kabar.Kesimpulan: Penelitian dimasa yang akan datang terutama di Indonesia perlu meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai determinan perilaku merokok pada remaja pria menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (SDKI KRR) 2017
Hak Penggunaan Bagian Tanah Hak Pengelolaan Pelabuhan Sebagai Setoran Modal Perseroan
Authors: Sulistyawati Titik Tri
Published: July 2020

Pelabuhan sebagai salah satu obyek vital negara dan bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan publik (pemerintahan) diberikan pelimpahan kewenangan oleh Pemerintah Pusat untuk mengelola tanah dengan Hak Pengelolaan (HPL) yang digunakan sebagai Daerah Lingkungan Kerja (DLKr) Pelabuhan. Sebagai Pemegang HPL, Pelabuhan dapat melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak ketiga melalui pendirian perusahaan patungan berupa Badan Hukum Indonesia berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas dengan penyertaan modal saham dalam “bentuk lainnya” berupa Hak atas Penggunaan Bagian Tanah HPL Pelabuhan berdasarkan Perjanjian Penyerahan Penggunaan Bagian Tanah HPL Pelabuhan. Oleh karena Hak atas Penggunaan Bagian Tanah HPL Pelabuhan tersebut berbatas jangka waktu sebagaimana tersebut dalam Perjanjian Penyerahan Penggunaan Bagian Tanah HPL Pelabuhan sedangkan Perseroan Terbatas didirikan tidak berbatas jangka waktu, maka akan menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum khususnya terkait dengan akibat hukum yang membawa pengaruh pada kedudukan hukum apabila jangka waktu penggunaan bagian tanah berakhir.
Penyimpangan Klausula Baku yang Terdapat Dalam Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) Rumah
Authors: Puspitasari Yuanita
Published: July 2020

Setiap manusia memerlukan rumah atau tempat tinggal untuk mempertahankan hidup. Tingginya permintaan masyarakat terhadap pemilikan rumah atau tempat tinggal menjadi peluang bagi pengembang perumahan untuk meraih keuntungan. Banyaknya sengketa terhadap praktik jual beli rumah, salah satunya terhadap Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) Rumah yang merupakan suatu perjanjian baku. Perjanjian  tersebut yang memiliki isi  atau klausula yang seharusnya dilarang untuk dicantumkan dalam suatu perjanjian. Dimana kebanyakan isi dari perjanjian tersebut merugikan pihak konsumen karena tidak seimbangnya hak dan kewajiban antar pihak yang dibuat secara sepihak oleh pihak pengembang perumahan atau pelaku usaha, kemudian posisi konsumen yang lemah dikarenakan tidak dapat melakukan negosiasi dengan pihak pengembang. Karena tidak tegasnya aturan yang ada di Indonesia mengakibatkan masih banyaknya penggunaan klausula baku yang isinya bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga masih banyak pihak konsumen yang tidak mendapat perlindungan hukum dikarenakan salah dalam menerapkan hukum atau dalam mengajukan gugatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan metodologi pendekatan peaturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan studi kasus. Oleh karenanya perlu adanya aturan yang secara tegas melarang pencantuman klausula baku supaya tidak terjadi penyalagunaan  atau penyimpangan dalam menyusun perjanjian.