bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation the effect of the Reservoir Rock Permeability in the Gas Injection and Optimizing Oil Recovery Factor by Eclipse Software
Authors:   Academy for Postgraduate Studies , Janzour, Tripoli, Libya., Naser Madi Abdullah , Mokhetar Abdulhafiz  Younis ,   Faculty of Engineering, University of Tripoli.Tripoli, Libya., Khalifa Abdulhadi Elsounousi ,   Petroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering Technology, Janzour, Tripol, Libya., Azouza Omar Ibrahim ,   Faculty of Engineering, Misurata University, Misurata, Libya., Aldukali Ibrahim Abubakar ,   Petroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering Technology, Janzour, Tripol, Libya., Shaban Alaa AbdAlnasser ,   Petroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering Technology, Janzour, Tripol, Libya., Alaswed Fatima Hussin ,   Petroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering Technology, Janzour, Tripol, Libya.
Published: December 2024

This paper examines on the effect of the reservoir rock permeability on gas injection by using reservoir simulation. This task will be performed by using reservoir simulation software (Eclipse). This injection interacts with CO2 to create conditions favorable for oil recovery. The main target of this project is to investigate the effect of the reservoir rock permeability on gas injection and the optimum injection rate to get the optimum recovery. The problems statement of this study is: As the oil and gas in a formation is produced, the hydrocarbons remaining in the reservoir may become trapped because the pressure in the formation has lessened, making production either slow dramatically or stop altogether. Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. Burning fossil fuels generates greenhouse gas emissions that act like a blanket wrapped around the Earth, trapping the sun’s heat and raising temperatures. Examples of greenhouse gas emissions that are causing climate change include carbon dioxide and methane. The result of effect of the reservoir rock permeability on gas injection by using reservoir simulation shows that with the increase in the permeability of reservoir rock, the rate of gas production increases. The greater the permeability of rocks, the rate of water production increases, which is a direct method relationship between water production and permeability. We note after this evaluation that the cumulative oil, water, and gas production increases with the increase in rock permeability.
Keywords: Reservoir Rock Permeability: Gas Injection: Reservoir Simulation “ECLIPSE Software”.
OPTIMIZATION APPROACH FOR SOLVING THE CONTINUATION PROBLEM IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Kussainova A.T.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents analytical expressions for solving the problem of continuation of the electromagnetic field in the frequency domain for a horizontally layered medium. The numerical solution algorithm uses layerwise recalculation of the required quantities, for which analytical expressions are presented in a form that allows calculations and layerwise recalculation without the accumulation of rounding errors. The solution to the continuation problem is obtained as a solution to the cost functional minimization problem. The strong convexity of the functional is proven, which implies the existence of a unique solution to the problem posed. Before solving the continuation problem, it is proposed to apply the Butterworth filter to smooth the radargrams and the Hilbert transform technique to clarify the coordinates of the discontinuity points of the medium.
OPTIMAL SAMPLING RATIO FOR IMBALANCED DATA
Authors:   Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, UAE, Kamalov Firuz
Published: December 2024

Artificial sampling is one of the main approaches to dealing with imbalanced data. However, despite a vast amount of research on sampling techniques, there is little known about the choice of the optimal sampling ratio which can significantly improve the classification accuracy. In this paper, we attempt to fill the gap in the literature by conducting both mathematical and numerical analysis. Concretely, we conduct a large-scale empirical study on the relationship between the sampling ratio and classification accuracy. In addition, we investigate the theoretical sampling ratio using the Bayesian approach and obtain the optimal ratio of √1
e ≈ 0.6065 which is in line with the results of the numerical experiments. We find that while factors such as the original imbalance ratio or the number of features do not play a discernible role in determining the optimal ratio, the number of samples in the dataset may have a tangible effect. We hope that the insights revealed in this study will help researchers and practitioners select the optimal sampling ratio when dealing with imbalanced data.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF BANK CAPITAL ADEQUACY DYNAMICS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Nigeria, Edeki S.O.
Published: December 2024

Maintaining adequate capitalization is paramount for banks to ensure financial stability and regulatory compliance. This paper employs the Differential Transform Method (DTM) to solve a proposed dynamic model of bank capital adequacy, focusing on the relationship between a bank’s capital and its risk-weighted assets (RWAs). Three settings of RWAs growth, namely constant, linearly increasing, and exponentially increasing, are explored, with their respective parameter setups embedded. The effectiveness of the DTM is validated through comparisons of the obtained solutions with their corresponding exact solutions, demonstrating its ability to accurately simulate capital adequacy dynamics under varying RWAs growth patterns. The equilibrium analysis reveals that the steady-state level of capital adequacy is directly proportional to the bank’s assets, emphasizing the importance of asset growth for financial stability. Stability analysis indicates that a positive decay rate is crucial for resilience against perturbations. These findings underscore the application of mathematical modeling using DTM in aiding banks’ capital management strategies amidst evolving financial landscapes, ensuring they maintain adequate capital levels and respond effectively to economic shocks.
AN IMPROVING APPROACH FOR INTERVAL AND FUZZY NUMBER LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS
Authors:   Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch,Karaj, Iran, Gholamtabar Sh.
Published: December 2024

In this study, Interval number and Fuzzy number Linear Programming problems are addressed. We deal with some convenient methods to solve the addressed problems. We focus on preparing an improving approach based on Tang Shaocheng method to solve linear programming problems with interval or fuzzy numbers. Also, some applications of our proposed approach in fractional programming are presented. Particularly, we propose an algorithm using our improved approach to solve a fuzzy multi-objective linear fractional programming problem. Finally, we illustrate the proposed approach using numerical and some real life examples.
DEMONSTRATING NON-LINEAR RLC CIRCUIT EQUATION BY INVOLVING FRACTIONAL ADOMIAN DECOMPOSITION METHOD BY CAPUTO DEFINITION
Authors:   Department of Physics, Mutah University, Karak, Jordan, G. Thunibat Reem
Published: December 2024

This research displays nonlinear RLC circuit equation applying the fractional Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) to investigate an approximate analytical solution. Where the fractional derivative described here as in the Caputo definition. The result behavior obtained by ADM is displayed graphically and numerically where it indicates a great consist compared with those obtained by other methods
DOUBLE EXCEPT EXTREME RANKED SET SAMPLING FOR ESTIMATING POPULATION MEAN
Authors:   School of Mathematical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Zuhier Aldrabseh Mahmoud
Published: December 2024

The ranked set sampling (RSS) method is an efficient sampling method that is used when the judgment ranking is easy while measuring the sampling units is expensive. This method has a higher efficiency than the commonly used simple random sampling (SRS) method. If this method is implemented in two stages, it will be called double-ranked set sampling (DRSS), which has a higher efficiency than RSS. Recently, the except extreme ranked set sampling (EERSS) method is proposed as a modification of the RSS. In the current study, we modified the EERSS and suggested the double-stage EERSS (DEERSS) method for estimating the population mean. The DEERSS estimator is compared with each DRSS, EERSS, RSS, and SRS counterparts. It has been shown that the DEERSS estimator is more efficient than all the competitor estimators considered in this study. Also, it is shown that this estimator is unbiased in the case of symmetrical distributions. Three data sets are employed to test the applicability and efficiency of the DEERSS method.
Critical Analysis of Current Trends in Public Health Management
Authors: Qashanin Mujali Khursan Mohammed Al , Aljarah Salem Saaed , Jarah Hamad Saeed Al , Jarah Amer Zafer Hussain Al , Bahesh Ahmad Saleh Hussain Al , AL-qareh Ashraf Rizq yahya , Alahmari Shroog khloofah , Alshaiban Youssif Mohammed , Almahiya Hussain Malfi , Ishaq Razq Nasser Mohammed Al
Published: December 2024

Today's public health management is undergoing significant transformations due to newly developing threats to global health. The direction of global development puts ever more emphasis on shifts like the integration of digital health technologies, the improvement of health equity, and the role of interdisciplinary collaboration within providing public health services. In this view, this review assesses the prevalent management trends in public health while weighing the impacts these trends have on health systems today. Technological advancement, policy change, and the requirement of resilience as future shocks and crises, including pandemics, chronic diseases, and social determinants of health, are key focuses of the analysis. The paper also draws attention to evidence-based practice and the emergence of interest in community-based health interventions for population well-being. It identifies future directions for further enhancing the competency of PHMD, including the priority areas of health system sustainability and transformation, development, and integration of approaches that expand access to health care and build health system resilience.
Critical Perspectives on Nursing’s Impact in Shaping Healthcare Outcomes
Authors: Alenizy Seta Abdulrahman , Alanaz Taghreed Hakeem , Alanazi Manal Jubayr , Alotaibi Manar Mohammed , Alanazi Dalal Abdalrahman , Alshehri Etra Mohammed , Alotaibi Asma Munif , Aldossari Modih Saud , Ali Fatima Mohammed , Alanazi Amal Fayadh
Published: December 2024

Of critical importance is the function of nursing, which has a much broader responsibility than simply providing direct patient care for individuals or performing advocacy roles for patients and families. Nurses are crucial to elevating the impact of clinical results, decreasing hospital deinstitutionalization rates, advancing patient security, and optimizing healthcare organization performance. Despite their importance, difficulties, including staff deficits and the issue of professional independence, along with diverse standards of nursing all over the world, remain unresolved. This review will evaluate the nursing contribution to various healthcare results, challenges nurses face in various settings, and prospects of enhancing the results through leadership and nursing inputs. It cites many issues from the literature and presents patterns and suggestions for solidifying nursing in future healthcare systems.
Comprehensive Review of Epidemiological Studies and Their Role in Public Health
Authors: Abkari Sultan Ali Yahya , Ghazwani Hussain Wajaan Hussain , Khudhayr Yahya Mohasen Ali , Shabi Ahmed Ali Ahmed , Aljabri Faisal Hammad Oweidh , Khayrat Ahmed Nasser Mohammed , Khormi Abdulrahman Ahmed Ebrahim , Mobarki Ibrahim Abdullah Nasser , Daghriri Mohammed Ahmmed Hassan , Gisi Taher abdullah mohmmed
Published: December 2024

Epidemiology is fundamental to public health, given its invaluable information concerning the pattern, causes, and disease prevention among the population. This review aims to identify and discuss major epidemiological studies that have informed public health policies, interventions, and global health. It reviews different study methods, including cross-sectional, cohort, case-control, and clinical trials, to illustrate their value in identifying disease trends and factors. Also, the review explores how epidemiology influences disease prevention, health promotion, and the formulation of health policies. Biases, ethical issues, and resource limitations in epidemiological research are also addressed. Thus, this systematic review underlines epidemiological data's roles in public health, emphasizing the suggestions for enhancing the designs, conducts, and utilization of other related research.
Critical Analysis Of The Evolving Role Of Dentistry In Preventive And Restorative Medicine
Authors: Asiri Abdullah Mohammed Saeed , Alhamoud Saeed Mohammed , Alayoubi Wael Adnan , Alshahrani Omar Ali Mohammed , Alhendi Rana Jameel , Al-Hejin Abdulsalam Mahmoud , Jar Alabbas Abdulghani , Fedah Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Dentistry has kept up with this trend towards preventive and restorative health care in the patient practice pattern. In the past, dentistry primarily concentrated on simple problems like filling in cavities and pulling out of teeth, it is today a health science of immense value. In recent years, preventive oral health care intervention, which aims to identify latent oral pathoses and elevate community health oral hygiene standards, is increasingly appreciated for suppressing systemic diseases, including cardiovascular illnesses, diabetes, and respiratory ailments. In addition, restorative dentistry has developed a new material, techniques, and technology that enhance the quality of life for patients with dentistry disability. This review looks at dentistry's current and future trends in health promotion and restoration capacity, with special reference to health systems. This article discusses the evolution of dental practices, how dentistry interfaces with other branches of medicine, and some of the issues that have affected this field. Further, it throws light on the new advancements in dental technology, patient care diplomacy, and novel concepts of healthcare delivery systems.
Comprehensive Review of Advanced Techniques in Cosmetic and Restorative Dentistry
Authors: Muslim Sarah Talal Mohammed , Al Mazrouei Raed Hamid , Al-Barakati Alhassan Nayef , Al-Mutairi Fahd Sagheer , Al-Khamisi Faisal Ali , Surrati Dr. Ahmed Wafa , Al solami Amal Thiab , Dawaji Sareh Hassan
Published: December 2024

Aesthetic and reconstructive dental treatment has changed not only within the last two decades due to improvements in materials, technologies, and methods. Within this review, the author discusses the major contemporary developments in aesthetic and reconstructive treatments and techniques: New materials, minimally invasive approaches, digital technologies, and patient-centered treatment planning. The review also examines how these advancements enhance patient satisfaction, health, and survival. Also, problem areas and prospects of cosmetic and restorative dentistry are considered, particularly cost and accessibility barriers and customer demand changes.
Comprehensive Analysis of The Role of Nursing in Promoting Healthcare Equity
Authors: ALRuwaili Ahlam Ramdan , Alrowaili Tahrer Eid Mahammd , Alanazi Noha khalaf , Alanazi Bedoor khalaf , Al Rowaili Emtthal Wanes , Alotaibi Maitha habab , Alrewaili Maha Zaben , Aldhafiri Azeza saber , Alshammari Mariam Nhiter , Aldossary Alhanoof M Arzooq
Published: December 2024

Nursing's contribution to healthcare equity is a component of the continual transformation of healthcare systems worldwide. Nurses, being in the most direct touch with the patient and responsibilities involved in multiple activities related to patient care, are well poised to perceive and respond to inequalities in healthcare access, provision, and utilization. Hence, the following paper describes the extent of nursing involvement and contribution to advancing healthcare equity, especially amongst vulnerable groups. Each strategy focuses on exploring the theories that enhance nursing approaches to social determinants of Health, cultural competency, and approaches to advocacy for effective health equity. Further, it examines how nursing education, workforce diversity, policy reform, and nursing can improve equity within a healthcare system. These insights support further and sustained reform of the system and nursing advocacy movements working toward the development of equal care for all.
Dynamic Systems Model of Organizational Performance in Improving Public Service Quality of BPS In Bandung Raya Region
Authors: Ahmaddien Iskandar , Purwanto Bambang Heru , Aziz Yaya Mulyana Abdul
Published: December 2024

Initial analysis shows that the performance of BPS in Bandung Raya has not provided maximum results. This has an impact on the non-optimal quality of BPS public services in Bandung Raya. By using descriptive analysis, SEM, and system dynamics, this research seeks to determine the implementation of BPS performance in Bandung Raya, analyze the factors that hinder the quality of public services, and analyze what performance models are effective in improving the quality of BPS public services in Bandung Raya. The results showed that there are still several things that need to be improved related to the strategy, process, and capability of BPS in Bandung Raya. From these three aspects, it was found that the process and organizational capability had a positive and significant effect on the quality of BPS services in Bandung Raya, while the business strategy did not have a significant effect. Several factors that hinder the performance and effectiveness of BPS services in Bandung Raya were also found. These factors are related to transformational leadership, training for human resources, technology and information, and data integrity. Therefore, this research provides 5 scenarios obtained based on the results of system dynamics simulation to be used as policy proposals. Of the 5 scenarios, it is found that scenario V, namely data integrity, is the best scenario because it is able to improve organizational performance up to 76.01% and service quality up to 70.82%. By applying the novelty of this research, it is expected to improve the quality of BPS public services in Bandung Raya.
Psychological Motives for Crying in Umayyad Love Poetry
Authors: Jaddi Enas Khader , Saloum Enaam Daoud
Published: December 2024

The psychological structure interacts between its internal components at the moment of the occurrence of the event that stimulates the emergence of that structure, and then the self composed of the psychological structure, customs, traditions and legacies is in another conflict, and from those internal conflicts comes crying, representing the process of deprivation of desire, and desire in its various forms, so that tears, crying, regret and pain are the result of the entire process, as a result of the relationship between the poet and his beloved, and the various influences that revolve around them.
Enhancing Competitiveness in the Business Sector and its Role in Supporting Economic Development: The Sultanate of Oman as A Model
Authors: Al-Sanani Mohammed bin Salem bin Nasser , Hassan Wan Zulkifli bin Wan , Zain Mat Noor Mat
Published: December 2024

Due to the remarkable technological development, the world has witnessed great interest in the areas of the business sector and competition between companies and organizations of all types and sizes. Therefore, this has a significant impact on the economic development of countries. The Sultanate of Oman is currently witnessing a huge economic and technological changes that and working to achieve the provisions of Vision 2040, which revolves around developing the local business sector to become the basic base for economic development. Therefore, this research aimed to clarify the role of the business sector in enhancing competitiveness and supporting economic development in the Sultanate of Oman. The researcher will rely on a group of previous studies that discuss and focus on the variables of the study, especially in the Sultanate of Oman. The results of previous studies found that there is a weakness in the ability of the Omani market to seize opportunities that enhance competitiveness due to the government’s control over a number of economic activities available for investment and implementation of local projects. There is also a clear gap in studies that contain the variables of the current research, so our research will be a wealth of information that will benefit other researchers and academics. The current research aims to clarify the role of the business sector in enhancing competitiveness and supporting economic development in the Sultanate of Oman. Therefore, the researcher will rely on a group of previous Arab and foreign studies that discuss the research variables to rely on valuable and rich information that supports our current research.
Analysis of Electrolytic Hydrogen Technologies with a Comparative Perspective on Low-Carbon (CCS-Abated) Hydrogen Pathways
Authors:   IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme,   Element Energy,   E4tech
Published: December 2024

The primary goal of this analysis of electrolytic hydrogen technologies, conducted by ERM is to evaluate various electrolytic hydrogen production pathways focusing on their technical, economic, and environmental aspects and to compare these with hydrogen production routes that involve fossil fuel with carbon capture and storage (CCS) abatement. Further, the objectives of the study include assessing the potential impact of global water resources through electrolysis in a net zero context, evaluating the potential impact of hydrogen consumption on water vapour emissions, and assessing the value of oxygen produced via electrolysis
Análisis de las estrategias didácticas de lectura y escritura de estudiantes en edad infantil
Authors: Espinosa Cevallos Paola Alejandra
Published: December 2024

En este análisis se destaca la importancia de integrar métodos innovadores y adaptativos en las estrategias de lectoescritura para los niños, con la implementación de tecnologías digitales, como aplicaciones educativas y libros electrónicos multimedia; que han enriquecido el aprendizaje al hacerlo más interactivo y personalizado, aumentando la motivación y mejorando la retención de información. Para el desarrollo de este análisis se optó por una metodología de investigación de tipo Kitchenham, con preguntas esenciales para la estructura de la revisión sistemática. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar las estrategias didácticas para mejorar la lectura y escritura en niños en edad infantil de 6 a 8 años, destacando el uso de tecnologías digitales, las cuales pueden motivar a los niños a desarrollar habilidades de lectura y escritura de manera significativa, lo cual es fundamental para su desarrollo académico. Las conclusiones indican que la integración de estas estrategias no solo mejora las habilidades de lectoescritura, sino que también fomenta un desarrollo integral en los niños. La participación familiar es crucial, ya que el apoyo en actividades de lectoescritura en casa fortalece el vínculo entre padres e hijos y mejora el rendimiento académico. Las tecnologías digitales han demostrado ser herramientas valiosas para personalizar el aprendizaje y mantener la motivación de los estudiantes.
Cultural sensitivity in consumer goods and marketing : A mixed methods exploration
Authors: Lassiter Rebekah , Kiang Lisa , Silman Alycia , Yule Katherine-Thu , Wu Xiaotong (Eva) , Fan Yang , Maxime Ashley , Alexanian Madeline , Busquets Marisa , Stuckey Zoe N.
Published: December 2024

Cultural insensitivity (ie improper response to cultural traditions and styles) has increased with globalisation and intercultural contact. At the same time, little is understood about when and how cultural insensitivity might be perceived, especially within everyday contexts. To assess this, two cohorts of young adults (Cohort 1: n = 100, 69 per cent white, 59 per cent male; Cohort 2: n = 167, 65 per cent white, 48 per cent male) were presented with real-world images and situations that could be viewed as culturally insensitive. Cohort 2 participants were also asked about their opinions on companies changing their marketing strategies to address perceived cultural insensitivities. Quantitative and qualitative responses reflected a range of opinions. Our study suggests that young adults who perceived marketing changes to be appropriate were also more likely to perceive cultural insensitivities across scenarios, suggesting a general consciousness of cultural ideology. Women, also, identified all the given scenarios as more culturally insensitive than did men. This paper builds insight into how young adults respond to and reason about culturally relevant concerns, which has implications for contemporary rhetoric around positive and negative views of political correctness. Considering the global nature of cultural insensitivity, more widespread examinations of its processes, in other societies, is essential. Additionally, the need for increased awareness and critical cognisance of cultural sensitivity is vital to guide everyday interactions with others.
A critical evaluation of the impact online education platforms can have on disadvantaged students at a post-16 secondary academy: A case analysis
Authors: Eley Ben , Lord Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Disadvantaged students have underperformed in comparison to non-disadvantaged students,1 with the COVID-19 pandemic further widening this disparity.2 The case study in this paper (the multi-academy trust) therefore wanted to bridge the attainment gap through evaluating practical methods of raising achievement in the school’s post-16 disadvantaged student group, who were on average almost half a grade behind their counterparts in every subject. The authors initially investigated the use of online education platforms to supplement the learning of disadvantagedtt learners, with staff and students trialling each programme before a decision was made to purchase a suitable package. As a result of the recommendations by staff and students, funding was used from the UK Government’s 16–19 Tuition Fund bursary as well as the Uni Connect programme to purchase four platforms — Massolit, FutureLearn, Up Learn and SnapRevise — that students could access to improve their grades. By the end of the study, the disadvantaged cohort outperformed the non-disadvantaged learners by a third of a grade. The results were significant enough to suggest that the use of online education platforms was worth pursuing further, as the main output of the study resulted in an average grade of C+ being achieved by the disadvantaged cohort compared to the non-disadvantaged students’ average overall grade of C. The findings from this case study indicate that having a clear understanding of digital poverty, how it affects the student population and what measures can be put in place to provide an equal online learning environment for all is key to providing disadvantaged students with the opportunity to achieve in line with their peers. Forging successful relationships with all the stakeholders through training, effective monitoring and interventions can also maximise disadvantaged student achievement.
Multi-algorithm for predicting the level accuracy of fault output in software
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Lumban Gaol Ford , Trisetyarso Agung , Budiharto Widodo
Published: December 2024

Software fault output refers to software errors found by testers during the software testing process. Software testing is an overly critical stage in software development; hence, a software testing model is required to systematically classify software errors. For the process of classifying software fault output, accuracy measurements are needed to predict manual fault outputs compared to algorithm-generated fault outputs. Algorithmic methods can be used to measure the accuracy of fault output. The main objective of this research was to compare different algorithms for predicting the accuracy of fault output on a dataset derived from past software testing. The findings indicate that the neural network algorithm outperforms SVM, MLP, RF, and MNB algorithms, achieving 98% accuracy when using 10 software testing variables (function, interface, structure, performance, requirement, documentation, positive, negative, basis path, and times) to predict expected fault outputs.
Forecasting of plastic packaging waste in Thailand using economic index data application
Authors: Viriya Haritsalak , Saengchut Phongthon , Kongritti Nirun
Published: December 2024

Population growth and urbanization used to be the only indicators of waste quantity in the past. This research forecasted plastic packaging waste with data from 2010 to 2022 using statistical methods for analysis and aimed to study 47 economic indexes that correlate with and influence the quantity of plastic packaging waste. The quantity of municipal solid waste is constantly increasing by approximately 25 million tons per year, with the quantity of plastic packaging waste having a similar proportion generated each year at 7.91–11.79%. This study observed that the quantity of plastic packaging waste had a Pearson correlation value with an economic index of more than 0.4 (R>0.4) at a significance level of 0.05. The economic index could additionally explain 52.2% of the changes in the quantity of plastic packaging waste, including the wholesale index for food, retail sales index for beverages, and sales index without a store, using the stepwise multiple regression method. The accurate forecasting of plastic packaging waste for use in the planning and design of management systems averaged 78.57%, including the fact that it could be forecasted simultaneously with forecasting economic index changes.
Field evaluation of a simple infiltration test and its relationship with soil physical properties of three different types of land uses
Authors: Cleophas Fera , Moktar Nooraznie , Zahari Nur Zaida , Fazliatul Adnan Farrah Anis , Tair Rohana , Budin Kamsia , Musta Baba , Bidin Kawi
Published: December 2024

Infiltration capacity is an important variable for understanding and predicting arange of soil processes. A study was conducted to assess infiltration rates across three distinct land types: forested areas, grasslands, and construction zones. The infiltration rate of the soil was assessed utilizing a mini disk infiltrometer, with a subsequent analysis of soil physical properties to establish a correlation with its infiltration capacity. The infiltration rates were observed to be the highest for forestland, followed by grassland, and then construction land. The cumulative infiltration values further support this trend, indicating that forestland exhibits the highest cumulative infiltration, followed by grassland and construction land. Soil physical properties, including particle size distribution, moisture content, and organic matter content, significantly influenced infiltration rates. Soil compaction, characterized by a higher dry bulk density, was associated with reduced infiltration capacity, particularly in construction land. Conversely, higher moisture and organic matter content enhanced infiltration rates. These findings underscore the importance of considering soil properties, land use, and vegetation cover when managing landscapes to mitigate soil erosion and preserve water quality. Understanding the intricate relationship between these factors is crucial for sustainable land use practices and environmental conservation.
Zelena arhitektura Strateškog plana Zajedničke poljoprivredne politike Republike Hrvatske 2023. – 2027.
Authors: Pohajda Ines
Published: December 2024

Zelenu arhitekturu Strateškog plana Zajedničke poljoprivredne politike Republike Hrvatske 2023. – 2027. (Strateški plan) čine intervencije kojima se ostvaruju tri specifična cilja: SO4 (klimatski), SO5 (okolišni) i SO6 (biološki). Cilj je rada dati pregled sastavnica Strateškog plana povezanih s ovim specifičnim ciljevima u obliku obveznih zahtjeva i financijskih potpora za poljoprivrednike koji provode određene poljoprivredne prakse. Rezultati pokazuju kako je najveći iznos potpora (1.137.123.985 EUR) namijenjen ostvarivanju SO4 (klimatskog) specifičnog cilja jer sve češća pojava suše, poplave, tuče, mraza, te nevremena praćenog jakim vjetrom, uslijed klimatskih promjena nepovoljno utječe na poljoprivrednu proizvodnju.
ABUSO E VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL NO RELACIONAMENTO AFETIVO SEXUAL ABUSE AND VIOLENCE IN EFFECTIVE RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Silva Jonas Barros da , Araújo Kettllen Cristina Vieira de , Mascarenha Maria Clara Silva , Simão Francisco Tacio de Souza , Oliveira Adriano Dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Este artigo pretende discutir os impactos do abuso sexual no  desenvolvimento e na manutenção de relacionamentos afetivos, a partir de uma revisão  bibliográfica. O abuso sexual, definido como uma forma de violência que envolve atos  de cunho sexual perpetrados por um agressor psicologicamente mais desenvolvido do  que a vítima, é amplamente reconhecido como um grave problema de saúde pública.  As consequências desse tipo de violência são profundas e duradouras,  comprometendo a capacidade da vítima de estabelecer e manter relações afetivas  saudáveis. A pesquisa foi motivada pela necessidade de compreender como essas  cicatrizes emocionais e psicológicas, resultantes do abuso sexual, manifestam-se nos  relacionamentos futuros. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foram analisados diversos  estudos e literaturas especializadas, que abordam as consequências psicológicas do  abuso sexual em vítimas durante sua vida adulta. Os resultados indicaram que o abuso  sexual tem um impacto significativo na percepção da vítima sobre afeto e intimidade,  frequentemente resultando em dificuldades para estabelecer vínculos afetivos seguros.  Conclui-se que a terapia psicológica, fundamentada em abordagens como a  psicanálise, é crucial para a reestruturação emocional das vítimas, proporcionando-lhes  ferramentas para reconstruir sua capacidade de formar relacionamentos saudáveis.  Essas conclusões reforçam a importância de intervenções terapêuticas precoces e  contínuas no tratamento de vítimas de abuso sexual, visando minimizar os impactos  negativos em seus relacionamentos afetivos futuros.
O PAPEL DAS REDES SOCIAIS NA DENÚNCIA E COMBATE AO FEMINICÍDIO
Authors: Silva Caroline Araújo da , Santos Dieimerson da Silva , Muniz Érika Brito , Silva Jessica Thainá Soares da , Alencar Saíde Maciel de , Costa Júnior Ailton Souza da , Oliveira Adriano dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Este artigo busca a análise de como o avanço da tecnologia e das redes sociais impacta negativamente na saúde mental e física das vítimas, especialmente para as mulheres, que são frequentemente alvos de comentários de ódio e ameaças. Discutir o feminicídio envolve entender a importância das redes sociais como espaço de denúncia e combate, permitindo que relatos de violência ganhem visibilidade e mobilizem ações coletivas. A interatividade dessas plataformas cria redes de apoio vital para as vítimas, incentivando mudanças sociais e a pressão por políticas públicas.
DESMAME PRECOCE COMO FATOR DE RISCO PARA INSTALAÇÃO DE MALOCLUSÕES: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Segundo Cícero Francismary Almeida Alves Feitoza , Soares Wanessa Raiany Nascimento , Quaresma Vilma Marcelino , Silva Filho Ednaldo José da , Santos Emanuel Santana dos , Silva Maria Cecília Fernandes da , Souza Mariana Vitória Lima de , Melo Sâmara Ferreira Lino de , Silva Jandira Karla Soares da
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Through sucking on the breast, in the first months of life, the newborn can adequately develop the structures of the face and the functions they perform. If weaning is carried out earlier than recommended, there is a high chance that the child will develop harmful habits, which are a determining factor in the development of malocclusions. Therefore, breastfeeding is of fundamental importance for the correct development of facial structures and to mitigate development problems that can be prevented by breastfeeding. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of early weaning as a risk factor for the development of malocclusions, in addition to the damage to oral health related to the development of harmful habits. Method: Through a literature review, articles relevant to the proposed topic were analyzed, using the following sources: Scientific Electronic Library (Scielo), Google Scholar and Pubmed. Result and Discussion: When searching using the keywords, a total of 1,655 articles were found. After reading the title and abstracts, 1,620 articles were excluded as they did not address the proposed theme, and 13 were excluded after reading in full due to exclusion criteria. Based on the inclusion criteria, 22 articles selected, of the studies identified, 08 were found in the Pubmed database, 09 in the Scielo database and 05 were in the Google Scholar database. Among the articles, early weaning was highlighted as a determining factor in the acquisition of harmful habits and the installation of bad habits. occlusions. Conclusion: Breastfeeding is important for several child development processes, including the correct formation of the stomatognathic system. The studies used showed that children who were weaned early and used a pacifier or bottle had some type of malocclusion. Therefore, the importance of exclusive breastfeeding during the recommended period is undeniable, which must be integrated into incentive programs.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA IMEDIATA NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE LIGAMENTO CRUZADO ANTERIOR: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: da Rocha Barbosa Jenniffer , Maikon Miranda Bentes Marlesson , Bezerra Duarte Thaiana
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACLR) has been very prominent in the academic and professional experience of those involved in this process, physiotherapists, trauma-orthopedists, anesthesiologists and surgeons. However, there is still no consensus on the performance of the multidisciplinary team and its techniques, with disagreements regarding the benefits and actions of the multidisciplinary team in the ACLR process. Objective: This study aims to understand the effectiveness of immediate physiotherapy in the postoperative period of anterior cruciate ligament, to evaluate the quality of life after physiotherapy treatment in athletes and men who have undergone this reconstruction. Materials and methods: This is a literature review whose databases were Scielo, Pubmed and Google Scholar, the keywords used were: immediate physiotherapy, anterior cruciate ligament postoperative period, physiotherapy and ACL, in Portuguese and English. Results: 245 articles were found related to the importance of immediate physiotherapy in the postoperative period of anterior cruciate ligament. Conclusion: It is necessary for the physiotherapist to know all phases of ACLR rehabilitation to understand the symptoms that the patient will present and to be prepared, thus having expertise on which technique to use in each phase of rehabilitation. It is necessary for the physiotherapist to set up individualized rehabilitation protocols for each patient. using the greatest diversity of techniques, which prioritize performance for the patient’s greatest gain in function, forgetting rehabilitation time and thus increasing the quality of rehabilitation and safety when returning to sports or daily life.
The Eccentricity of Male and Female Characters in the Film “Balzaminov’s Marriage”
Authors: Lavrenova O. A.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the visualization of eccentric acting techniques in Russian cinema as exemplified by the film ‘‘Balzaminov’s Marriage’’ (directed by K. Voinov, 1964). The purpose of the study is to analyze the essential acting methods when creating comic characters. In the course of the work, the main techniques of acting have been identified, the difference in applying them for the creation of male and female images has been found; the dominant means of expression have been defined, including the author's innovative ways of visualizing characteristic images.
Contemporary Tasks for Jordanian Journalists in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Al-Zoubi Omar Abdullah , Ahmad Normahfuzah
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a tremendous technological advancement that impacts journalism. The expansion of AI throughout the news industry could help manage routine tasks traditionally performed by journalists, which unburdens journalists from mundane tasks and allows them to reallocate their time to other novel responsibilities. The tasks that AI may be able to manage include news gathering, translation, fact-checking, and responding to audience inquiries. The current study focuses on new journalistic tasks for journalists in the era of AI. Based on the Theory of Diffusion of Innovation (DOI), a qualitative approach was adopted for this research, which focuses on Al-Mamlaka TV in Jordan. The research relies on in-depth interviews that were conducted among 14 journalists who work in the Al-Mamlaka TV newsroom in Amman. Informants were selected from various positions in the newsroom using a snowball sampling technique. Thematic analysis was used to determine results. The findings reveal three main tasks that journalists at Al-Mamlaka TV face in the presence of AI in their newsroom. First, the need to monitor and supervise AI-generated content. Second, the importance of dealing with data and algorithms. Last, the need to leverage their personal advantage of the creative human touch while producing news content with AI. The study provides awareness as it pertains to journalists using AI in newsrooms.
Leading with Courage and Integrity in Complex Times
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Abstract: In an era of heightened complexity and volatility, the need for courageous and principled leadership has never been more pressing. This article explores the essential qualities of courage and integrity, and the strategies leaders can employ to cultivate these attributes within their organizations. Grounded in empirical research from the fields of positive psychology, organizational behavior, and leadership studies, the brief outlines practical approaches for fostering psychological safety, embracing vulnerability, prioritizing continuous learning, and making ethical decisions. Through industry examples from the pharmaceutical, financial services, and technology sectors, the brief demonstrates how leaders who embody courage and integrity are better equipped to navigate complex challenges, inspire their teams, and position their organizations for long-term success. By implementing the research-backed strategies presented here, leaders can empower their organizations to thrive in an ever-changing business environment.
When Passion Projects Must Wait: The Benefits of Gaining Broader Experience Before Pursuing Your Ultimate Career Goals
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the research-backed benefits of gaining broad, diverse work experiences early in one's career, rather than immediately pursuing a narrow "dream" role. While passion is important, jumping straight into a specialized field can leave professionals ill-prepared for the complex realities of the modern working world. Social science and management research demonstrate that exposure to various functions, industries, and responsibilities promotes flexibility, strategic thinking, and well-rounded competencies - skills prized by top employers. By building expansive professional networks and discovering alternative strengths outside their initial passions, early career "generalists" emerge uniquely qualified to adapt and excel as industries evolve. The paper highlights how leading organizations in consulting and technology value this type of multi-faceted experience, allowing new hires to rotate through different roles, projects, and locations, and outlines practical strategies for professionals to facilitate broader early learning - an approach that proves the ideal path for developing future-proof skills and positioning oneself for sustained career success, even in ultimately achieving one's most ambitious goals and dreams.
Beam Ends
Authors: Jones Jamie L.
Published: December 2024

How whaling history lives on in Nantucket’s energy politics.
Strange Abundance
Authors: Fennell Catherine
Published: December 2024

Can deconstruction unlock resources abandoned in late industrial cities?
Dust, Foam, Waste
Authors: Khalili Laleh
Published: December 2024

Traces on the sea.
Refusing Abandonment
Authors: Friedner Michele , Fatima Areeba
Published: December 2024

Cochlear implants deemed obsolete in one country become vital in another.
California Public Education Situational Analysis: Opportunities to Expand Nutrition Education
Authors: Sklar Emily , Crosby Rebecca , Manning Cami , Stapleton Kristen , Fung-A-Ling Valerie , Young Shannan , McClelland Alyssa , O'Connor Bessie , Robertson Trina , Zidenberg-Cherr Sheri , Fetter Debbie , Scherr Rachel
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the school environment. Thus, an understanding of how nutrition education fits in the school environment is needed. Before developing or enhancing future nutrition education programs, it is crucial to understand the dynamics of the school and after-school environments to ensure successful implementation.
Areas covered: This perspective systematically identifies changes to the school environment that impact nutrition education and evaluates the current landscape to target new approaches. The project began with a comprehensive review of scientific literature, government reports, popular media, and related publications, and was subsequently supplemented by key informant interviews.
Expert opinion: The authors recommend aligning equitable, culturally relevant curricula, tools, and programs with future standards for social and emotional health. Partnerships with external educators and collaborations between state agencies, nonprofits, consultants, and college student interns could help achieve the long-term goal of integrating nutrition education in schools.