bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data for Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Escherichia Coli Cytochrome Bd Oxidase with the Amber Force Field
Authors: Ahn Surl-Hee , Seitz Christian , Cruzeiro Vinicius , McCammon James , Goetz Andreas
Published: April 2021

Cytochrome bd-type quinol oxidase is an important metalloenzyme that allows many bacteria to survive in low oxygen conditions. Since bd oxidase is found in many prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes, it has emerged as a promising bacterial drug target. Examples of organisms containing bd oxidases include the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB) in humans, the Vibrio cholerae bacterium that causes cholera, the Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium that contributes to antibiotic resistance and sepsis, and the Campylobacter jejuni bacterium that causes food poisoning. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is another organism exhibiting the cytochrome bd oxidase. Since it has the highest sequence identity to Mtb (36 %) and we are ultimately interested in finding drug targets for TB, we have built parameters for the E. coli bd oxidase (Protein Data Bank ID number: 6RKO) that are compatible with the all-atom Amber ff14SB force field for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Specifically, we built parameters for the three heme cofactors present in all species of bacterial cytochrome bd-type oxidases (heme b558, heme b595, and heme d) along with their axial ligands. This data report includes the parameter files that can be used with Amber's LEaP program to generate input files for MD simulations using the Amber software package. We also provide the PDB data files of the initial model both by itself and solvated with TIP3P water molecules and counterions.
A Different Protein Corona Cloaks “True-to-Life” Nanoplastics with Respect to Synthetic Polystyrene Nanobeads
Authors: Ducoli Serena , Federici Stefania , Nicsanu Roland , Zendrini Andrea , Marchesi Claudio , Paolini Lucia , Radeghieri Annalisa , Bergese Paolo , Depero Laura Eleonora
Published: April 2021

Given the complexity of separating nanoplastics from environmental samples, studies have usually been conducted using synthetic polystyrene nanobeads. By mechanical fragmentation in cryogenic conditions of daily-life plastic items, we produced “true-to-life” nanoplastics (T2LNPs), that promises to give a true insight into the interaction with biological systems. T2LNPs have been fully characterized by Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy and by Atomic Force Microscopy. They result in populations of spheroidal nanoparticles with a broad multimodal size distribution. The mandatory need for a representative sample to evaluate the potential effects of nanoparticles on human health and the environment is demonstrated by the different protein corona identified on T2LNPs and synthetic polystyrene nanobeads upon incubation with human plasma.
Enantioselective Addition of Pyrazoles to Dienes
Authors: Jiu Alexander Y. , Slocumb Hannah , Yeung Charles , Yang Xiaohui , Dong Vy M.
Published: April 2021

We report the first enantioselective addition of pyrazoles to 1,3-dienes. Secondary and tertiary allylic pyrazoles can be generated with excellent regioselectivity. Mechanistic studies support a pathway distinct from previous hydroaminations: a Pd(0)-catalyzed ligand-to?ligand hydrogen transfer (LLHT). This hydroamination tolerates a range of functional groups and provides a breakthrough in hydrofunctionalization of dienes.
Quantitative Estimate of Protein-Protein Interaction Targeting Drug-likeness
Authors: Kosugi Takatsugu , Ohue Masahito
Published: April 2021

The quantification of drug-likeness is very useful for screening drug candidates. The quantitative estimate of drug-likeness (QED) is the most commonly used quantitative drug efficacy assessment method proposed by Bickerton et al. However, QED is not considered suitable for screening compounds that target protein-protein interactions (PPI), which have garnered significant interest in recent years. Therefore, we developed a method called the quantitative estimate of protein-protein interaction targeting drug-likeness (QEPPI), specifically for early-stage screening of PPI-targeting compounds. QEPPI is an extension of the QED method for PPI-targeting drugs and developed using the QED concept, involving modeling physicochemical properties based on the information available on the drug. QEPPI models the physicochemical properties of compounds that have been reported in the literature to act on PPIs. Compounds in iPPI-DB, which comprises PPI inhibitors and stabilizers, and FDA-approved drugs were evaluated using QEPPI. The results showed that QEPPI is more suitable for the early screening of PPI-targeting compounds than QED. QEPPI was also considered an extended concept of "Rules of Four" (RO4), a PPI inhibitor index proposed by Morelli et al. To compare the discriminatory performance of QEPPI and RO4, we evaluated their discriminatory performance using the datasets of PPI-target compounds and FDA-approved drugs using F-score and other indices. Results of the F-score of RO4 and QEPPI were 0.446 and 0.499, respectively. QEPPI demonstrated better performance and enabled quantification of drug-likeness for early-stage PPI drug discovery. Hence, it could be used as an initial filter for efficient screening of PPI-targeting compounds, which has been difficult in the past.
Implantation and Retrieval of Magnetic Nanobots for Treatment of Endodontic Re-Infection in Human Dentine
Authors: Dasgupta Debayan , Peddi Shanmukh Srinivas , Saini Deepak K. , Ghosh Ambarish
Published: April 2021

More than 10% of root canal treatments undergo failure worldwide due to remnant bacteria deep in the dentinal tubules located within the dentine tissue of human teeth. Owing to the complex and narrow geometry of the tubules, current techniques relying on passive diffusion of anti-bacterial agents are inadequate. Here, we present a new treatment method using actively maneuvered nanobots, which can be incorporated during standard root canal procedure. Our technique will enable dentists to execute procedures inside the dentine not yet possible by current state of the art. We demonstrate that magnetically driven nanobots can reach the depths of the tubules up to hundred times faster than current clinical practices. Subtle modifications of the magnetic drive allowed deep implantation of the nanobots isotopically distributed throughout the dentine, along with spatially controlled retrieval from selected areas. Finally, we demonstrate the integration of bactericidal therapeutic modality with the nanobots, thereby validating the tremendous potential of nanobots in dentistry, and nanomedicine in general.
Double Excitations from Ensemble Density Functionals: Theory and Approximations
Authors: Gould Tim , Kronik Leeor , Pittalis Stefano
Published: April 2021

Double excitations, which are dominated by a Slater-determinant with both electrons in the highest occupied molecular orbital promoted to the lowest unoccupied orbital(s), pose significant challenges for low-cost electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). Here, we demonstrate that recent advances in ensemble DFT [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 233001 (2020)], which extend concepts of ground-state DFT to excited states via a rigorous physical framework based on the ensemble fluctuation-dissipation theorem, can be used to shed light on the double excitation problem. We find that the exchange physics of double excitations is reproducible by standard DFT approximations using a linear combination formula, but correlations are more complex. We then show, using selected test systems, that standard DFT approximations may be adapted to tackle double excitations based on theoretically motivated simple formulae that employ ensemble extensions of expressions that use the on-top pair density.
Hypoglycemic effect of katakakhadiradi kashayam by alleviating the oxidative damage in experimentally induced diabetic rats
Authors: Angelie Jessica Subbiah  , Kavimani M  , Mukilan Ramadoss  , Prabhu K
Published: April 2021

At present, herbal plants and their biologically active components have acquired importance in diabetes mellitus (DM) management, which has spread worldwide. The current study was carried out to analyse the antidiabetic action of  Katakakhadiradi kashayam in streptozotocin administered diabetic rats. The study was done in wistar rats by inducing diabetes using streptozotocin and nicotinamide. Diabetic rats were given katakakhadiradi kashayam with various doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg/b.wt for 14 days, and its efficacy was compared with glibenclamide drug. The hypoglycemic effect of this katakakhadiradi kashayam was tested by taking blood glucose measurement in experimental rats. The oxidative damage caused by streptozotocin was analysed by LPO levels and the antioxidants status was assessed by GSH levels, GPx, SOD and CAT activities in pancreatic tissues. The antidiabetic study of katakakhadiradi kashayam showed reduction in hyperglycemia by reducing the oxidative damage in pancreatic tissue and improving the antioxidants. Overall, the reports of the study showed that katakakhadiradi kashayam could be used to improve management of diabetic rats. The acquired data suggest the hypoglycemic efficacy of katakakhadiradi kashayam, which is practically a safe herbal formulation and may be used as a good alternative to cure diabetes mellitus.
THE SECTOR OF INSURANCE AS A SEPARATE ELEMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIA
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Golubeva Olga
Published: April 2021

This article examines the main elements of the insurance industry in the Russian Federation, the stages of its development. The analysis and assessment are carried out, and the prospect of increasing the level of economic security in the future, due to the development of the insurance sector, is described.
Estudio comparativo del comportamiento de algunas pectinas comerciales como inhibidores en la formación de hidratos de tetrahidrofurano
Authors: Castiblanco Urrego Orlando , Yánez Francisco
Published: April 2021

En esta investigación se evaluó el uso de pectinas comerciales como inhibidores en la formación de hidratos de tetrahidrofurano, en busca de aquellas que se comportaran de acuerdo con la premisa básica de un inhibidor cinético, se disminuyera la velocidad de la inducción ose retrasara la formación y crecimiento de los cristales de hidrato. Utilizando 20% v/v como la proporción más adecuada de tetrahidrofurano y variando el tipo y concentración de pectina, se realizó el enfriamiento paulatino de la solución formadora de hidratos. Se encontró que con una concentración de 0,1% de pectina de frutos cítricos esterificada y con 0,5% de pectina de frutos cítricos esterificada con sal de potasio se registraron los mayores tiempos para el periodo de inducción, y con la utilización de una concentración de 0,1% de pectina de frutos cítricos de bajo índice de metoxilo se registró el mayor tiempo para el periodo de crecimiento. Al final, todos los experimentos realizados terminaron con la aglomeración de los cristales de hidrato. Aquellas pectinas comerciales que mostraron resultados positivos como inhibidores en la formación de hidratos de tetrahidrofurano podrían también tener el potencial de inhibir la formación de hidratos de gas natural.
KAJIAN PARTICULATE MATTER DAN KEBISINGAN PADA PERMUKIMAN DI SEKITAR JALAN TOL KEDUNGMUNDU SEMARANG
Authors: Pamurti Andarina Aji
Published: April 2021

The construction of toll roads has a positive impact to facilitate the mobility rate of the community. But the construction of toll roads also has a negative impact on the residential area around the toll road, namely air pollution due to the burning of vehicle fuel. PM2.5 and PM10 air particles are particles that damage the working system of the lungs. The health of the environment where settled is an important support that affects health, especially in the era of pandemic covid. Air particle measurement using portable PM2.5 and PM10 Air Quality Tester Detector. The daily average level of PM2.5 particles in residential areas around Semarang's Kedungmundu toll road is 65.44 μg/Nm³, while the PM10 particle content is 95.2 μg/Nm³. PM2.5 levels exceed the standards of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (BMUA), The WHO Air Quality Guidline and Ambient Air Quality Standards (USEPA). For PM10 exceeds WHO standard. In addition to air pollution, another impact is that these residential areas have noise. The daily average noise value when measuring the sampling time is 62.23 dB, this value is exceeding the standard threshold of the Regulation of the Minister of Environment for residential areas. So the residential area around Kedungmundu Semarang toll road is less feasible for health when viewed from the value of PM 2.5 and PM10 as well as noise. This study aims to determine the level of PM2.5 and PM10 particles as well as noise in residential areas around the Kedungmundu Semarang toll road. Once the measurement results are obtained, it will be used as a reference for planners to provide solutions for settlements that have an impact due to toll road construction activities with dense vehicle intensity.
PENGGUNAAN UNSUR-UNSUR SENI PERTUNJUKKAN KETHOPRAK DALAM IKLAN TVC DJARUM 76 SERI JIN SEBAGAI STRATEGI BRANDING PRODUK
Authors: Putra Yoga Rarasto , Meiriki Andri , Ersyad Firdaus Azwar
Published: April 2021

Kehadiran iklan televisi merupakan salah satu cara bagi produsen untuk memperkenalkan dan menjual produknya ke masyarakat. Regulasi mengenai iklan khususnya produk rokok dan tembakau mendorong produsen agar lebih kreatif dalam memperkenalkan produknya pada khalayak. Akibatnya, kreatifitas di dalam iklan rokok bertujuan mengangkat citra produk sehingga tidak menampilkan produk secara langsung. Penelitian ini berawal dari ketertarikan terhadap visualisasi iklan-iklan Djarum 76 seri Jin Jawa yang memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dibandingkan produk rokok lainnya. Tampilannya yang lucu dan menghibur tidak menampakkan bahwa pengiklan sedang menjual produk. Penampilan iklan secara sinematik maupun naratif terlihat menggunakan kaidah-kaidah seni pertunjukkan kethoprak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis tanda adalah semiotika Roland Barthes. Melalui analisis tersebut, diperoleh kesimpulan yang menjelaskan bagaimana cara iklan Djarum 76 membangun konstruksi brand image dalam benak masyarakat serta konsumennya
STRATEGI PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PROGRAM PENDIRIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI
Authors: Rusdianti Endang , Purwantini Sri , Wahdi Nirsetyo
Published: April 2021

The results of the first year of research show that there has been a group of business activities called UPPKS (Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera) but the results are less than optimal because there are still many obstacles and weaknesses in managing management and business activities. The existing activities turned out to be still individual, not in groups. The research objective is the development of sustainable business activity groups in the form of cooperative embryos related to efforts to increase the role of women for poverty alleviation.

This research uses a qualitative method which is a description of conditions in the field. The solution implemented is through training and assistance in establishing cooperatives.
The results obtained are increased motivation to develop business through group activities, namely cooperatives, this is evident from the willingness to establish cooperatives even though they are not in the form of legal entities (embryos). Training and assistance are needed for the continuity of the cooperative.
RANCANG BANGUN BALANCE ROBOT DUA RODA PENGANGKUT BARANG
Authors: Nugroho Atmoko , Mochamdi Nanang
Published: April 2021

Di dalam dunia industri, proses penataan atau pemindahan barang pada perusahaan masih banyak menggunakan tenaga manusia (manual). Proses ini banyak membutuhkan tenaga dan waktu manusia serta biaya untuk tenaga kerja. Pada zaman sekarang teknologi robot yang berkembang diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk segala bidang salah satunya adalah dalam dunia industri agar dapat meringankan pekerjaan manusia dalam mengerjakan pekerjaannya  di dunia industri Self balancing robot pada dasarnya merupakan jenis robot yang hanya memiliki dua buah roda di sisi kanan dan kirinya tanpa adanya pengendali robot self balancing yang mampu menyeimbangkan dirinya agar stabil dan tegak lurus terhadap permukaan bumi dengan menerapkan metode kontrol Proportional Integral Derivative (PID). Sensor accelerometer + gyroscope MPU-6050 digunakan sebagai pendeteksi sudut kemiringan self balancing robot. Algoritma pengendali PID diaplikasikan ke dalam mikrokontroler Arduino UNO R3. Tujuan dari pembuatan alat ini adalah diharapkan dapat membantu dalam memecahkan sebagian kecil masalah yang terdapat pada dunia perindustrian. Harapan kedepannya untuk dunia perindustrian dan di masyarakat agar dapat membantu dalam membawa barang.
PERENCANAAN PERHITUNGAN ANGKA KEBUTUHAN NYATA OPERASI DAN PEMELIHARAAN ( AKNOP ) ( Studi Kasus D.I Nglirip Kecamatan Singgahan Kabupaten Tuban )
Authors: ST Mushthofa
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui Debit Maximum (  ) sehingga dari perhitungan data data curah hujan dari beberapa stasiun, akan di dapat kebutuhan air irigasi Daerah Irigasi Nglirip. 2) mengidentifikasi pola tata tanam Daerah Irigasi Nglirip sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air bagi masyarakat sekitar dalam sektor pertanian. Adapun tujuan khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah dapat mengetahui kelancaran kebutuhan air untuk areal pertanian, dan otomatis dengan sendirinya akan meningkatkan ketersediaan pangan dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat khususnya sekitar Daerah Irigasi Nglirip. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan berbagai data, adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data klimatologi, data debit curah hujan. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan pangan dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat khususnya sekitar Daerah Irigasi Nglirip.
PENERAPAN METODE ANALITYCAL NETWORK PROCESS (ANP) SEBAGAI REKOMENDASI APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Nuraisha Safira , Pungkasanti Prind Triajeng , Kusumaningrum Yulinda
Published: April 2021

Pembelajaran matematika bertujuan membekali mahasiswa untuk dapat berpikir kritis, logis dan praktis, serta bersikap positif dan berjiwa kreatif dalam memecahkan suatu permasalahan dalam berbagai bidang. Hal itu menjadikan matematika merupakan salah satu bidang studi yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.

Sekarang ini banyak aplikasi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran, namun aplikasi tersebut belum bisa membantu mahasiswa dalam memahami mata kuliah matematika. Untuk itu diperlukan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) yang dapat membantu dosen dalam menyusun suatu aplikasi pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam membuaut aplikasi pembelajaran matematika yaitu metode analytic network process (ANP). Aplikasi dengan metode Analytic Network Process (ANP) adalah suatu metode yang memperhatikan keterkaitan antara strategi objeklif yang satu dengan yang lain.   Dengan metode ANP akan membantu dosen dalam menyusun suatu aplikasi pembelajaran matematika berbasis android sesuai dengan harapan mahasiswa.

  
PERBANDINGAN SIFAT FUNGSIONAL PUTIH TELUR CAIR PADA PENYIMPANAN SELAMA 7 (TUJUH) HARI DENGAN DAN TANPA PENAMBAHAN ASAM BENZOAT
Authors: Wibowo Cornelius Hari , Sudjatinah Maria , Sampurno Adi
Published: April 2021

Telur merupakan produk unggas   yang memberi sumbangan cukup besar dalam upaya pemenuhan gizi masyarakat.    Telur merupakan bahan pangan   yang sempurna, karena kandungan gizinya yang lengkap yaitu karbohidrat, lemak, protein, mineral dan vitamin. Kelebihan telur karena kandungan gizinya, terutama protein dan asam amino esensial yang lengkap.  Disamping potensi gizi yang dimiliki, telur juga memiliki kelemahan yaitu mudah mengalami kerusakan secara fisik maupun penurunan mutu gizinya, hal ini disebabkan penanganan penyimpanan yang kurang memadai. Masa simpan telur pada suhu ruang sekitar 14 hari, setelah itu kualitas telur perlahan-lahan mengalami penurunan.    Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, telah diupayakan beberapa cara untuk memperpanjang masa simpan telur, salah satunya penyimpanan dalam bentuk cair dengan teknologi pasteurisasi.     Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan terhadap variabel yang diamati. Manfaat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang produk olahan telur dalam bentuk bahan setengah jadi yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan rumah tangga maupun rumah produksi makanan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode eksperimen.  Bahan- bahan yang digunakan telur ayam ras umur 0 hari sebanyak 500 butir diperoleh dari Peternakan Ayam Petelur E & E Farm Lemahmendak Mijen Semarang, asam benzoat, packing plastik. Peralatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah : egg tray, pisau, penyaring, mixer, wadah stainless steel, peralatan pasteurisasi uap, plastik pengemas, refrigerator, pH meter. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola searah, dengan penambahan asam benzoat sebagai faktor perlakuan. Adapun perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah sebagai berikut P1 : Dengan penambahan asam benzoat, P2 : Tanpa penambahan asam benzoat, ulangan perlakuan sebanyak 5 kali ulangan. Peubah yang diamati pH, daya buih dan stabilitas/kestabilan buih. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan independent sampel t test dengan nilai signifikansi

5% menggunakan software SPSS versi 23,0. Hasil penelitian     menunjukkan hasil sebagai berikut : Nilai pH putih telur cair dengan perlakuan penambahan asam benzoat lebih rendah daripada tanpa penambahan asam benzoat, hal ini berpengaruh terhadap sifat fungsional telur seperti : Daya membuih lebih rendah pada putih telur dengan penambahan asam benzoat dibandingkan yang tanpa penambahan asam benzoat, stabilitas buih putih telur cair pada penambahan asam benzoat lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa penambahan asam benzoat.

  

Kata kunci :   Telur cair, pH, daya buih, stabilitas buih

*) Staf pengajar Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Semarang
The Role of Health Workers in Realizing Community Independence to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases in Campurejo Community Health Center, Kediri City
Authors: Fadhillah Is , Widyawati Evita , Nilasari Nurita
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to determine the understanding of health care towards social phenomena related to the dominance of non-communicable diseases which were increased in the community and to identify what efforts were made by health workers in preventing non-communicable diseases. The long-term goal of this study was to control the risk factors for PTM in Indonesia, especially in Campurejo Health Center, Mojoroto District, Kediri City. This study used a qualitative method with 72 populations and 10 samples. The data was collected through purposive sampling and in-depth interviews. The study informants were health workers from Kediri city health office, health workers at the Campurejo Health Center, community leaders and health cadres. The data analysis used interactive qualitative methods (Milles and Hebberman) and the instrument was recorder. The results of the study showed the concept of objectivation in opposing the flow of public understanding of PTM could be seen from the results of the socialization conducted by health workers. This new fact could be seen from one of the efforts of health workers in disseminating PTM in society. Other forms of socialization that were still general in nature could be seen in a variety of activity formats, for example: early detection, health promotion, counseling, mobile Posbindu, and door to door systems. The five micro activities were derived from the grand design of socialization in the perspective of social construction theory as a form of externalization by health workers.
E-Book as Educational Media â€˜Aku dan Kehamilan Sehat-Kuâ€™ : Narrative Review
Authors: Handayani Fatiah , Yuliyati Anggie , Zaenudin Cindi , Azzahra Syifa
Published: April 2021

Technological developments have affected the method of providing education in every field. The development of health education media is very helpful in increasing understanding of healthy living, as the process of pregnancy is a natural process. Hormonal changes that cause various kinds of complaints or discomfort will affect the baby if it is not addressed properly. The purpose of this research was to examine the results of research on the use of digital books or electronic books (e-books) in providing information about discomfort in pregnancy.This research used Narrative Review method, namely examining research articles. The research articles were obtained using the e-book, pregnancy, discomfort keywords in pregnancy from the Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus and Wos databases. There were 30 articles obtained Â with 19 articles that were in accordance with the research objectives. It can be concluded that that there is a potential to develop e-book media that is modified with multimedia to be used as a media for health education about pregnancy and its discomfort.
Model Pengendalian Internal Pesantren
Authors: Mujib Abd. , Wardayati Siti Maria , Miqdad Muhammad
Published: April 2021

This research aims to produce a model of internal control at Pesantren as an educational institution that upholds the values of Islamic culture and traditions. In managing its organization, each entity has the same potential to correct fraud. One of supports expected to be able to prevent fraud and become an effective means to achieve goals is the internal control. The qualitative researchis conducted with a strategy grounded theory at Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo. The results of this study found that the unique element of Pesantren is the value of spirituality that underlies all activities. These elements of spirituality are categorized as the following, namely 1) the categories of beliefs and attitudes consisting of iman, akhlak, amanah, spiritual connection and barokah, 2) practice consisting of niat, khidmah, musyawarah and istikharah, 3) management consisting of Pengasuh Pesantren, centralization and salaf-khalaf, and 4) pesantren heritage consisting of ibadah, wirid, hizib and istiqamah. These spiritual elements become effective fortress for pesantren in carrying out all its activities, and are named Spiritual-based Internal Control
Apakah Penerapan Standar Akuntansi, Kompetensi Sumberdaya Manusia serta Peran Auditor Internal mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan?
Authors: Kabib Nur , Hayati Siti Nur , Fatimatuzzahra Siti
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintah, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan peran auditor terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah Kota Salatiga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Kriteria dari responden penelitian ini adalah semua pejabat pemerintah yang terlibat dan berhubungan secara teknis dalam pengelolan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan dalam instansi Pemerintah Daerah Kota Salatiga. Data diolah menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan semua varaibel independen memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variable dependen, secara parsia; maupun secara sinultan.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Dalam Memoderasi Persepsi Kemudahan Terhadap Intensitas Penggunaan E-Filing
Authors: Widiastutik Ayu , Oktaviani Rachmawati Meita
Published: April 2021

The research aims to know the influenced of perceived ease to use and experince as a moderating variable in the taxpayer intensity in to use e-filing as a means of tax reporting. The variables used in this study was the dependent variable is the intensity in using the e-filing and it’s independent variable is perceived ease to use and as well as experince. The data used in the search is the primary data using questionnaries. The number of sample used in this 100 private person that taxpayers have NPWP and use e-filing. This sample collection method was purposive sampling. The data analysis techniquese is multiple linear regression analys. Based on the result of the search showed that perceived ease to use and as well as experince of significant to the intensity of taxpayers in using the e-filing.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat di Kantor SAMSAT Pati
Authors: Nasihah Dzurrotin
Published: April 2021

Public services are services provided by the government to the community. The services provided must be quality, directed and maximum. The SAMSAT office Pati is an agency that serves for the management of (1) Customs transfer of motor vehicle an average of 5,057 vehicles and 442 cars a month and (2) Vehicle tax totaling 8,959 units monthly and 4,289 for cars. The purpose of this study explains the empirical test results of the influence of SAMSAT service quality in Pati with indicators of attitude, speed, empathy, appearance and knowledge. The four standards are assessed by the community from the service experience obtained. This research uses a quantitative research approach. This type of research is field research. The method used is survey. Data analysis techniques used are the validity and reliability of the instrument, the classic assumption test, and the hypothesis test. Based on the calculation results F count is greater than the F table (46.392> 3.30). The results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is a significant influence between good quality (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical evidence) on the satisfaction of motor vehicle taxpayers in SAMSAT Pati.
Dividend Payout Ratio, Earning Per Share, Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan LQ45
Authors: Estiasih Soffia Pudji , Prihatiningsih Endang , Fatmawati Yulia
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2017. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 29 perusahaan dengan periode tahun 2016-2017 sejumlah 58 pengamatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, dengan program SPSS 20.
Hasil pengujian secara parsial melalui uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel Dividend Payout Ratio, Earning Per Share dan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Sedangkan hasil pengujian secara simultan melalui uji F menyatakan bahwa Fhitung sebesar 37,723 > Ftabel sebesar 2,77 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Dividend Payout Ratio, Earning Per Share dan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Nilai Adjusted R Square (R2) sebesar 65,9% artinya Dividend Payout Ratio, Earning Per Share dan Debt to Equity Ratio dipengaruhi harga saham, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 34,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain, selain variabel yang diteliti.
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio NPL, BOPO Dan CAR Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Bank Umum Konvensional Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Ningsih Suhesti , Dewi Maya Widyana
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of CAR, NPL and BOPO partially or simultaneously on financial performance at banks. The sample in this study is conventional commercial banks listed on the IDX, with samples that meet the sample criteria as many as 22 banks in a period of 3 years. The results of the research F test results of 0,000 indicate that the model is feasible to use. It also proves that the NPL, BOPO and CAR variables together influence the financial performance of commercial banks listed on the IDX. T test results show NPL and BOPO with a significance value of 1.010 and 0.000, this means that NPL and BOPO have a positive effect on the financial performance of commercial banks listed on the IDX while CAR with a t value of 0.682, which means greater than 0.05, the CAR has no effect on the financial performance of commercial banks listed on the IDX. The influence of the NPL, BOPO and CAR variables on the performance of the Bank's financial performance of the remaining 76.5% by 23.5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Peran Inflasi, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Hutang Luar Negeri dan Pembiayaan Syariah
Authors: Widiaty Eny , Nugroho Anton Priyo
Published: April 2021

Economic growth is a fundamental indicator in assessing economic performance. In assessing the economic growth, it can use several important variables such as Inflation, Government Consumption Expenditure, Foreign Debts, and Sharia Finance. In turn, this research aims to analyze the impacts of these variables on the economic growth in Indonesia (Quarter I – Quarter IV) in the period of 2011-2018. The Error Correction Model used in the analysis method. The results of the analysis showed that the variable inflation in the long-term harmed economic growth; while, in the short-term, the level of inflation had a positive impact on economic growth.

Meanwhile, the variable of Government Consumption Expenditure had a negative contribution to economic growth. Furthermore, foreign debt in the long term hurt economic growth, but for the short term, it could bring the positive one. Variable of Sharia finance showed a good result both in the short term and in the long term with a negative correlation with economic growth in Indonesia. However, all variables of inflation, Government Consumption Expenditure, foreign debts, and sharia finance simultaneously had an impact on National Economic Growth.
Peran Pegadaian Syariah dalam Literasi Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Tulasmi Tulasmi , Mukti Titania
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Indonesian National Financial Literacy Strategy (SNLKI) in the sharia pawnshop sector in Yogyakarta. The data collection technique in this study is a structured interview method that is asking q5uestions that have been prepared to the respondent, which is then recorded by the researcher. The answers to the interview questions are then called primary research data. The population of this study is all branches of sharia pawning in Yogyakarta and researchers took samples with Probability Sampling because each element of the population is homogeneous, which has the same opportunity to be chosen as the subject. The results of this study are that all sharia pawnshop unit offices have implemented programs to improve financial literacy but have not been optimal in understanding specifically the SNLKI issued by the government due to the lack of training from the center regarding the core action of SNLKI.
Paradigma Konsep Teori dan Praktek Baitul Maal Dalam Prespektif Sistem Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Sumadi Sumadi , Tho'in Muhammad
Published: April 2021

This study aims to rectify the understanding of the concept of baitul mal in the view of the Islamic economic system. This type of research is a qualitative research, and the short model in this study is a descriptive approach that uses the literature study method as the settlement methodology. With the object of a case study about straightening the concept of baitul mal in the view of the Islamic economic system. Baitul Mal comes from the Arabic bait which means house, and al-mal which means property. So etymologically (ma'na lughawi) Baitul Mal means a house to collect or store wealth (Dahlan, 1999). As for terminology (ma'na ishtilahi), as explained by Abdul Qadim Zallum (1983) in his book Al Amwaal Fi Daulah Al Khilafah, the Baitul Mal is an institution or party (Arabic: al jihat) which has a special duty to handle all the people's assets in the form of State revenue and expenditure. In the history of the Baitul Mal, especially with regard to the organizational structure and administration, the term Diwan is known. Diwan is a place where the authors / secretaries of the Baitul Mal are located and a place to store archives. The term Diwan is sometimes also used in the sense of the archives themselves, because there are indeed interrelations between the two meanings for this word Diwan. In summary, Diwan can mean the office of the Baitul Mal, or archive of the Baitul Mal.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Menyalurkan Zakat dan Donasi Melalui Tokopedia
Authors: Khairunnisa Aziza Hanifa , Ningrum Jahtu Widya , Huda Nurul , Rini Nova
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari brand awareness dan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap keputusan untuk menyalurkan zakat dan donasi melalui Tokopedia pada masyarakat Jabodetabek. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) menggunakan software statistic Smart PLS 3.0 dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuesioner dan data sekunder diperoleh sumber data yang berupa literatur fisik dan digital. hasil penelitian ini yang berasal dari 100 responden menunjukkan brand awareness dan kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan masyarakat Jabodetabek untuk menyalurkan zakat dan donasi melalui Tokopedia. Mayoritas masyarakat Jabodetabek yang berkeputusan menggunakan pilihan Tokopedia sebagai media menyalurkan zakat dan donasi berada pada kisaran umur 18-
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Dan Mikro Serta Dampaknya Bagi Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Kweden Kecamatan Tarik Kabupaten Sidoarjo (Menurut Pandangan Maqashid Syariah)
Authors: Maulidah Faizah Laila , Oktafia Renny
Published: April 2021

With the development of the times, many small and medium enterprises have sprung up, because by establishing these small and medium enterprises will increse income and help the surrounding community. So that this bussiness will have an impact on the welfare of the community. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of the development strategy and the impact of the implementation of the development strategy for small and micro enterprises in Kweden Village, Tarik Dictrict, Sidoarjo Regency. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research methods and the approach of this research is a acse study approach. The results of this study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the development strategy and the impact of the implementation of the development strategy of micro and small enterprises in Kweden Village is quite good. This is proven by the development of this business being able to recriut employees, especially the community around Kweden Village, which has a very positive impact with the existence of this snack business, which can reduce the level the level of unemployment.
Konsep Ekonomi Islam dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Mustahiq Melalui Zakat Produktif (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Shobah Ahmad Nur , Rifai Fuad Yanuar Akhmad
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Zakat, Infaq, and Productive Shadaqah on the growth of micro-businesses and the welfare of mustahiq in Purworejo Regency, and also to determine the effect of the growth of micro mustahiq businesses on the welfare of mustahiq in Purworejo Regency. This research belongs to the explanatory or confirmatory research category, namely want to get an explanation of the relationship between variables. The object to be examined/analyzed for its relationship is the variable Zakat Infaq Sadaqah (ZIS) productive with microbusiness variables and the mustahiq welfare variable in BAZNAS Purworejo Regency. This research is qualitative research. The results showed that Productive Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah affected the growth of mustahiq microbusinesses in Purworejo District, whereas Productive Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah had no effect on mustahiq welfare in Purworejo District, while the growth of Mustahiq microbusiness did not affect the welfare of Mustahiq in Purworejo District. The potential of ZIS in Purworejo Regency is actually quite large, if they distribute their zakat through BAZNAS Purworejo Regency will raise more funds for the benefit of the Ummah.

Keywords: Productive ZIS, Growth, prosperity, mustahiq, BAZ

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah Produktif terhadap pertumbuhan usaha mikro dan kesejahteraan mustahiq di Kabupaten Purworejo, serta juga untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan usaha mikro mustahiq terhadap kesejahteraan mustahiq di Kabupaten Purworejo.Penelitian ini termasuk kategori Penelitian eksplanatori atau confirmatory, yakni ingin mendapatkan penjelasan mengenai hubungan antar variabel. Objek yang akan diteliti/dianalisis hubungannya adalah variabel Zakat Infaq Shadaqah (ZIS) produktif dengan variabel usaha mikro dan variabel kesejahteraan mustahik pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Purworejo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah Produktif berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan usaha mikro mustahiq di Kabupaten Purworejo, sedangkan Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah Produktif tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan mustahiq di Kabupaten Purworejo, adapun pertumbuhan usaha mikro mustahiq tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan mustahiq di Kabupaten Purworejo. Potensi ZIS di Kabupaten Purworejo sebenarnya cukup besar, apabila mereka menyalurkan zakatnya melalui BAZNAS Kabupaten Purworejo akan terkumpul dana yang lebih besar bagi kemaslahatan ummat.
Rekonstruksi Pembelajaran Perbankan Syariah Pada Perguruan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Syahri Juwita Anggraini , Panorama Maya
Published: April 2021

In the perception of the human capital of Islamic banking that is needed is (1) having good language skills and must be able to communicate effectively; (2) Banks demand human resources to be able to establish good cooperation, able to present material in public well and able to think critically; (3) Islamic banks also demand that human resources have good knowledge about contracts and transactions. This requires universities to carry out reconstruction of learning that is in line with Islamic banking needs. In this study found several steps in the reconstruction of banking learning including determining the achievement of banking learning, determining competencies, adjusting the curriculum, determining indicators of Islamic banking, media and learning methods and so forth.
Peran Auditor Internal dalam Pendeteksian dan Pencegahan Fraud Pada Bank Syariah di Kota Bandung
Authors: Ginanjar Yogi , Syamsul E Mulya
Published: April 2021

Bareskrim Polri has named two BJB Syariah Bank officials in Bandung City as suspects in a fictitious credit case worth Rp 548 billion. This is one of the big cases that has tarnished Islamic banking, especially in the city of Bandung. The purpose of this research is to conduct a deeper study of the role of internal auditors in detection and prevention of fraud at Islamic Banks in Bandung City. The research method used is descriptive analysis and verification with the type of survey. The independent variable used is the role of the internal auditor. Meanwhile, fraud detection and prevention is used as the dependent variable. The population of this research is all Islamic Banks in Bandung City. The sampling technique used random sampling in order to obtain a sample of 60 Islamic Bank employees in the city of Bandung. The data analysis used was correlation coefficient analysis, determination and hypothesis testing. The role of the Internal Auditor affects Fraud Detection by 26.72%. Meanwhile, the role of the Internal Auditor has an effect on Fraud Prevention by 43.16%.
Analisis Kesehatan Keuangan Bank Syariah Mandiri Ditinjau dari Faktor Permodalan (CAR), Pembiayaan (FDR), Profitabilitas (ROA & ROE) Serta Risiko Kredit (NPF)
Authors: Diharto Awan Kostrad
Published: April 2021

The aims of the research is to find out the financial soundness of Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) seen from the capital factor (CAR), financing (FDR), profitability (ROA & ROE), and credit risk (NPF). This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The data used are the 2014-2018 financial statements. The results of this study indicate that BSM in terms of capital using the CAR ratio shows an average CAR ratio of 14.75%. This means that BSM in terms of capital is ranked very well. This means that BSM's ability to generate profits is ranked quite well. Bank Syariah Mandiri in terms of financing using the FDR ratio shows an average FDR ratio of 79.81%. This means that BSM's ability to repay short-term loans and meet agreed financing is at a healthy rating. Bank Syariah Mandiri in terms of profitability using the ROA and ROE ratio shows an average ROA of 0.53% and ROE of 6%. Bank Syariah Mandiri in terms of credit risk using the NPF ratio shows an average NPF ratio of 3.18%. This means that there is very little credit provided by Bank Syariah Mandiri and the bank is viewed from the aspect of credit risk, including in a good rating. From the results of these research, indicate that the the soundness level of Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) is in a good level of soundness.
Analisis Swot Strategi Pengembangan Asuransi Syariah Bumiputera di Aceh
Authors: Sari Nilam , Maulana Hafiizh , Kusuma Mirza Frananda
Published: April 2021

The study, entitled "Strategy for the Development of Bumiputera Syari'ah Insurance in Aceh, 2016-2018 (SWOT Analysis Approach)", aims to find out the development of Bumiputera Islamic insurance in Aceh Province and the strategy for developing the Syari'ah Bumiputera insurance in Banda Aceh City. This study uses a non-experimental quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques by interview and documentation. Data analysis using SWOT analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that the potential of PT. In terms of strength, the Banda Aceh branch of Syari'ah Bumiputera Insurance is the principle of non-usury, the network is online, the general takaful is full of sharia, the brand is stronger as sharia insurance than other sharia insurance companies, the policy is quickly completed and the claims service is served well. Opportunities are that the majority of Banda Aceh's residents are Muslim, sharia banking is growing and advances in technology (internet). Constraints owned by PT. In terms of weaknesses, the Banda Aceh branch of Syari'ah Bumiputera Insurance is that the market share of Islamic insurance in Aceh is still low and quality human resources are still limited. Threats are the amount of competition in the insurance industry, then a lack of public understanding of the capital regulation syari'ah insurance. Strategies that can be implemented or utilized by PT. Asuransi Syari'ah Bumiputera Banda Aceh branch is a strategy of Strengths Opportunities. The strategy is to optimize the coverage area with agent support, increase and maintain cooperation with the syari'ah banking industry and increase flexibility in the claim processing mechanism.
Analisis Pengembangan Usaha Kecil, Dan Menengah Pada Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kampung Bordir Kecamatan Beji (Ditinjau Dari Maqashid Syariah)
Authors: Setiyawati Widya , Oktafia Renny
Published: April 2021

Kampung Embroidery, Beji Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency is one of the districts of East Java that thinks about the welfare of the community through creative efforts and Pasuruan is also known to be many creative women who are active in earning a living. In a situation of limited job opportunities, it turns out that in the area of ​​Embroidery Village, there are many Home Industry border craftsmen.. MSMEs have an important role in the economy and business development in Indonesia. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods and interactive data analysis. The results show that through economic growth a country is able to change its economic conditions for the better in accordance with maqashid sharia and can improve the welfare of the community.