bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Halal Lifestyle Based on Value Creation: Evidence in Valqo Leather Factory Micro Businesses, East Java
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Yudha Ana Toni Roby Candra , Dikuraisyin Basar , Masrufa Nur
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, the potential for halal products continues to grow. This is also followed by the expansion of the halal lifestyle which is not only loved by Muslims but also non-Muslims. The purpose of this study is to examine and determine product development efforts and strategies through the theory of value creation according to the halal lifestyle in business units in Sidoarjo. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. This method involves informants from several parties, including business owners, customers, and the community around the company. In order to obtain the most current data and studies, we supplemented the research by adding Sinta indexed literature published over the last five years. The results showed that the efforts to develop halal fashion accessories were carried out by Valqo Leather Factory as a business unit in Sidoarjo, through value creation strongly supports the development process in fulfilling consumers' halal lifestyle. The value creation that results may influence hiring more staff members, raising product demand, and increasing product selling power. Suggestions that relevane to the results of the research are the need for further product development in the form of sales branch units, selection of raw materials, the aim of which is to expand the market to all circles and even generations with modern, practical and efficient products, while increasing public education and literacy on the halal life style. Saat ini, potensi produk halal terus berkembang. Hal ini juga diikuti dengan meluasnya gaya hidup halal yang tidak hanya digandrungi oleh umat Islam tetapi juga non-Muslim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menentukan upaya dan strategi pengembangan produk melalui teori penciptaan nilai sesuai gaya hidup halal pada unit bisnis di Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Cara ini melibatkan informan dari beberapa pihak, antara lain pemilik usaha, pelanggan, dan masyarakat sekitar perusahaan. Sebagai pelengkap penelitian, kami juga menambahkan literatur terindeks Sinta yang diterbitkan dalam lima tahun terakhir, untuk memperoleh data dan kajian terkini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pengembangan aksesoris produk halal yang dilakukan oleh Pabrik Kulit Valqo sebagai unit bisnis di Sidoarjo, melalui penciptaan nilai sangat mendukung proses pengembangan dalam pemenuhan gaya hidup halal konsumen. Penciptaan nilai yang dimunculkan mampu memberikan dampak  meningkatnya permintaan produk, menambah karyawan baru dan memperluas daya jual produk. Saran yang relevan dengan hasil penelitian adalah perlunya pengembangan produk lebih lanjut berupa unit cabang penjualan, pemilihan bahan baku yang bertujuan untuk memperluas pasar ke semua kalangan bahkan generasi dengan cara yang modern, praktis dan efisien produk, sekaligus meningkatkan edukasi dan literasi masyarakat terhadap gaya hidup halal.
The Impact of Unemployment and Poverty Economic Growth in Realization Gorontalo Regency As Madinatul ‘Ilmi
Authors: S Syawaluddin
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine whether unemployment and poverty affect the economic growth in realization Gorontalo Regency  as madinatul ‘Ilmi. This research method is to use a quantitative approach method. The data collection techniques used are obtained from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of the Gorontalo Regency government. This study uses multiple linear regression method to measure the effect of unemployment as an independent variable (X1), poverty (X2), and dependent variable of economic growth (Y). The results in this study show that unemployment (X1) and poverty (X2) test value (F) simultaneously have a significant influence on economic growth at a significance level of 5% with a probability of 0.048046. Meanwhile, partial unemployment affects negative and insignificant economic growth with a coefficient of -0.481626. The poverty variable has a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of Gorontalo Regency in 2012-2021 with a coefficient value of 1.300224. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengangguran dan kemiskinan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam mewujudkan Kabupaten Gorontalo sebagai madinatul ‘Ilmi. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah yang di peroleh dari website Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) pemerintah Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi liniear berganda untuk mengukur pengaruh pengangguran sebagai variabel independen (X1), kemiskinan (X2), dan variabel dependen pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y). Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan bahwa pengangguran (X1) dan Kemiskinan (X2) nilai uji (F) secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan probabilitas 0.048046. Sedangkan secara parsial pengangguran perengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan koefisien -0.481626. Variabel kemiskinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Gorontalo tahun 2012-2021 dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 1.300224.
The Relationship Between HIV/AIDS Knowledge Levels and Teen Attitudes Towards Premarital Sex
Authors: Rantepadang Andreas , Pangau Brendsy Nessy Federika
Published: October 2024

Adolescence is a stage characterized by rapid changes and challenges that can be difficult to face due to limited knowledge, particularly about HIV/AIDS. Knowledge plays a crucial role in shaping attitudes, which can influence changes in perceptions of premarital sex. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between HIV/AIDS knowledge levels and teen attitudes towards premarital sex. The research employs a descriptive correlational method with a cross-sectional approach, involving 208 respondents selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. The results revealed that 100 respondents (48.1%) fell into the adequate knowledge category, 90 (43.3%) were in the good knowledge category, and 18 (8.7%) were categorized as having poor knowledge. Regarding attitudes towards premarital sex, 198 respondents (95.2%) exhibited a positive attitude, while 10 (4.8%) displayed a negative attitude. The Spearman rank correlation test yielded a p-value of 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes, with a very weak correlation in a positive direction. This means that as adolescents' understanding of HIV/AIDS increases, their attitudes become more positive. The study recommends adding resources about HIV/AIDS and premarital sex in schools and suggests that future research should focus on selecting appropriate educational methods for HIV/AIDS prevention.
Perkembangan Morfologi dan Tingkah Laku Larva Ikan Tuna Sirip Kuning Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares)
Authors: Asri Yuliana , Muahiddah Nuri
Published: October 2024

The yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a pelagic fish with distinct morphological development and behavioral traits. Understanding the early stages of morphology and behavior in yellowfin tuna larvae is crucial for successful cultivation efforts, particularly during the hatchery phase. This study aimed to observe and document the developmental progression and behaviors of yellowfin tuna larvae at the Tuna Laboratory of Balai Besar Riset Budidaya Laut and Penyuluhan Perikanan Gondol, Bali. Yellowfin tuna larvae were reared in 700 L round tanks at a density of 10,000 larvae per tank. Larval rearing was monitored over a period of 13 days, specifically on days 1 (D1), 3 (D3), 5 (D5), 7 (D7), 10 (D10) and 13 (D13) post-hatching. Morphological changes in the larvae were observed over time. On day 1, the larvae were transparent and planktonic, with closed mouths and eyes and the presence of melanophore pigments in their bodies. By day 3, the larvae had opened their mouths and eyes, becoming capable of feeding. The mouth opening measured between 0.34-0.68 mm (90°) and 0.18-0.37 mm (45°) on day 5 post-hatching. As the larvae grew, improvements in swimming ability were noted, correlating with the development of the swim bladder, tail fin, and dorsal fin.
Karakterisasi Produk Metalurgi Serbuk Berbahan Limbah Aluminium Paduan dan Kaca
Authors: Alit Triadi Anak Agung , Okariawan I Dewa Ketut , Nursaid Nursaid
Published: October 2024

Aluminum alloy and glass waste is often found in the business of making display racks. It is necessary to do research on the utilization of waste into useful products. This study aims to determine the hardness and compressive strength of objects made of a mixture of aluminum alloy and glass using the powder metallurgy method. The first stage was making aluminum and glass powders up to 100 mesh in size, the next stage was mixing the powders (mixing) with time variations of 70 minutes, 80 minutes and 90 minutes with a composition of 80% aluminum and 20% glass. Then manufacture of specimens with a compaction load of 8 tons. Furthermore, the sintering process at a temperature of 500 oC with time variations of 60 minutes, 90 minutes and 120 minutes, then tested hardness and compressive strength. The results obtained from the hardness test and compressive strength test showed the highest value for the test object with variations in the stirring time and sintering time of 90 minutes. Based on the two-way ANOVA analysis, the mixing time and sintering time obtained the values of Fcount>Ftable, so that the mixing time and sintering time have a significant effect on hardness and compressive strength.
Brief Report on The Population Survey Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis [Raffles,1821]) in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Hadi Islamul , Wiantoro Sigit , Inayah Nurul , Maharadatunkamsi Maharadatunkamsi , Atikah Tika Dewi , Zamroni Yuliadi , Supardiono Supardiono , Alfian Muhammad Rijal , Sadewo Imran , Mubarokah Nurlaila , Kurniawan Budhy , Tresnani Galuh
Published: October 2024

Survey on the population and distribution of long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis [Raffles, 1821]) in the administrative areas of West Nusa Tenggara Province have been conducted during June-July 2024 to examine the distribution and population status on the macaque.  The on-road reconnaissance survey, interview and literature studies have applied to collect data. We recorded 6146 individuals from 307 groups of long-tailed macaques in eight regencies. Of the 6146 individuals of long-tailed macaques, 1532 individuals are recorded living in conservation area, while 4614 individuals live in outside conservation area, respectively.  The number of individuals and troops of the monkey showed us the minimum number that can be recorded. Further study needs to be conducted in addressed to dig more information on the existence of long-tailed macaque in West Nusa Tenggara. Furthermore, population information and distribution of long-tailed macaques could be the basic knowledge on the population management efforts in the future.
Pengaruh Media Interaktif Google Sites terhadap Kemampuan Membacakan Teks Berita Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Doloksaribu Popy , Frince S Monalisa , Manurung Rolan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media google sites sebagai sarana penyampaian materi terhadap kemampuan membacakan teks berita siswa. Dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan membacakan siswa yang rendah khususnya pada materi teks berita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif jenis eksperimen, menggunakan desain penelitian One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 180 orang dan sampel penelitian 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan tes intruksi yang berfungsi untuk mengetahui kemampuan membacakan teks berita siswa. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 60,8 dan nilai posttest sebesar 76,8. Hasil uji persyaratan data menunjukkan data nilai prestest dan posttest terdistribusi normal dan homogen. Dalam uji t diperoleh  thitung > ttabel = 55,172> 1,86. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan penggunaan media interaktif google sites terhadap kemampuan membacakan teks berita siswa.
FEIRA LIVRE DA CATEDRAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE PARANAGUÁ, PR: PERSPECTIVA DOS FEIRANTES E CONSUMIDORES QUANTO A SUA DIVULGAÇÃO E INFRAESTRUTURA
Authors: Ferreira Sofia Amaro , Pomilio Leonardo Marim , Silva Ana Caroline da , Denardin Valdir Frigo , Portella Lorena
Published: October 2024

O presente texto aborda uma etapa da pesquisa sobre feiras livres no litoral do Paraná, realizada pelo Programa de Educação Tutorial Conexões de Saberes Comunidades do Campo (PET CC). A Feira da Cated
MOSTRA DE ARTE E CULTURA NEGRA E INDÍGENA - ETNOCÍDIO, POR QUE QUEREM NOS EXCLUIR?
Authors: GONCALVES DAYENE DIAS BARBALHO , Mangabeira Bruna Leticia Carvalho , SENA LAYANE CAROLAINE DA SILVA , NORO LUIZ ROBERTO AUGUSTO
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho buscou trazer reflexões sobre os resultados de processos históricos de colonização, escravidão, segregação racial e outras formas de opressão que moldaram a sociedade atual, gerando cons
DIAGNÓSTICO DOS ALUNOS INGRESSANTES E CONCLUINTES NO PERÍODO IDEAL NO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM FILOSOFIA DA UFT
Authors: Aranha Mariana Aparecida , Carvalho Roberto Francisco de , Carvalho Doracy Dias Aguiar de
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: Este resumo expandido é resultado das reflexões e estudos realizados no Grupo Estudo e Pesquisa Práxis Socioeducativa e Cultural, a partir do desenvolvimento do plano de trabalho “Diagnóstico dos alunos ingressantes e concluintes no período ideal no curso de Licenciatura em Filosofia”. Neste relatório buscamos diagnosticar o quantitativo dos alunos ingressantes e que concluem, no período ideal, o Curso de Licenciatura em Filosofia do Campus de Palmas por meio do estudo dos relatórios de rendimentos extraídos do SIE da UFT. O estudo permitiu observar que os cursos de formação de professores das universidades públicas brasileiras vêm, em grande medida, atendendo à lógica econômico-mercantilista, impactando, também, o processo formativo docente no âmbito da UFT. No caso do Curso em estudo, os dados coletados demonstram que a maioria dos alunos não realiza a formatura em tempo ideal e nem no tempo máximo permitido, além do fato de que grande parte dos estudantes ingressantes evade do curso antes de sua conclusão. Palavras-chave: Política/gestão Formação de professores; Licenciatura em Filosofia do Campus de Palmas; Resultados teórico-práticos da formação.

Palavras-chave: Política/gestão Formação de professores; Licenciatura em Filosofia do Campus de Palmas; Resultados teórico-práticos da formação.
CONCEITUANDO À AVALIAÇÃO PARA UMA MELHOR APLICAÇÃO
Authors:   , Alves Cleide Oliveira Souza
Published: October 2024

Durante muito tempo à avaliação foi tratada de forma incorreta pelos educadores nas salas de aulas. E tem sido uma das causas do fracasso escolar sofrido pela nossa sociedade, em alguns lugares, ainda é ministrada de forma erronia, o que se aplica em salas de aulas brasileiras são os exames que buscam apenas quantificar e promover o aluno sem ao menos se preocupar com o progresso do mesmo. Talvez os professores não entendam o significado exato de avaliar, e se conhecem procuram não utiliza-se deles, visto que, de certa forma, o ato de avaliar é mais complexo que apenas aplicar um exame ou teste. Todavia, este trabalho teve por objetivo elucidar o conceito de avaliação trazendo uma compreensão mais completa ao avaliar. No entanto, é possível verificar que a avaliação se divide em três momentos: início, meio e fim, e cada um tem sua função, que são de diagnosticar, formar e somar respectivamente, sendo que no “início” e “meio” do processo de avaliação, busca-se levantar dados sobre como o aluno está se desenvolvendo no decorrer do ensino e caso o aluno não consiga acompanhar o processo, o professor passa a criar ou utilizar novas metodologias de ensino, e no “fim” busca-se fazer análise quantitativa do seu desenvolvimento educacional e promover o aluno que alcançou um bom rendimento, ou não, caso não tenha obtido bons resultados. Pode-se concluir que a aplicação erronia da avaliação acarreta baixo desempenho do aluno, e se aplicada de forma correta, proporciona benefícios admiráveis ao estudante, dentre eles motivação, desenvolvimento intelectual e social.

Palavras-chaves: Avaliação; Diagnóstica; Formativa; Ensino-aprendizagem
Novas tecnologias, novos professores: Modernizando a práxis docente.
Authors: Barbosa Waleska Rodrigues , Cavalcante Roberto Aires
Published: October 2024

RESUMO

O advento da modernidade conduziu o mundo à tecnologia e à informação em tempo recorde, estando presente no dia a dia da sociedade contemporânea. A escola também está inserida neste processo através das políticas educacionais voltadas para a inclusão digital do aluno e dos profissionais da educação. Buscando promover e viabilizar esta realidade cada vez mais. A evolução tecnológica e as comunicações estão cada vez mais rápidas, e nos últimos anos houve uma verdadeira revolução em todas as áreas do conhecimento, entretanto na educação, estas alterações são lentas, exatamente devido a uma deficiência no que tange à qualificação docente para operar esses recursos didáticos. Diante das mudanças do mundo atual, o objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma revisão bibliográfica analisando estas mutações educacionais e a formação dos docentes que estão atuando nesse novo prisma. Como deve ser a escola de hoje? Como preparar o professor para o novo? Como conduzir o processo de aprendizagem, quando se tem a concorrência tão grande de todos os meios de comunicação? A necessidade desses profissionais estarem qualificados para absorverem e fazerem uso dessas TIC's está evidente, conforme comprovamos com nossa pesquisa. Assim, o presente trabalho está dividido em três momentos: os aportes teóricos que calçam nossas afirmações e conclusões, a metodologia e as análises e discussões. Os resultados e as discussões teóricas se alicerçam na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, Cortelazzo, Feldman, entre outros.

Palavras chave: Tecnologia, Formação, Professores, Escola, Práxis docente.
Cognitive Robotic Process Automation (RPA) for Processing Unstructured Data
Authors: Abhaykumar Dalsaniya
Published: October 2024

This research paper focuses on Cognitive Robotic Process Automation (RPA), with an emphasis on how it has revolutionized the processing of unstructured data. While traditional RPA systems excel at handling structured data, the growing volume and complexity of unstructured data have necessitated more advanced solutions. Cognitive RPA integrates artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to enable RPA to effectively interpret and process text, images, and emails, thus extending its capabilities to unstructured data environments. Thus, the research objectives of this paper are as follows: First, the identification of the application of cognitive RPA to the different fields of business; second, to evaluate the capability of cognitive RPA on unstructured data; and last, to determine the technologies that enable interaction on the automation. Recall the problem stated within the problem section. The problem solution is associated with the presence of RPA’s inability to handle unstructured data and how cognitive automation can help. Last but not least, cognitive RPA is a way to transform those operations for better performance, refine business processes, and better decision-making. Given the automating tendencies, this paper will first define cognitive RPA and how it is ideal for transforming the data processing sector.
From lead generation to social media management: How RPA transforms digital marketing operations
Authors: Abhaykumar Dalsaniya
Published: October 2024

The application of robotic process automation, commonly known as RPA, is disrupting the digital marketing realm by reducing and automating repetitive high-volume tasks across myriad functions. In this paper, the effects of RPA in significant core digital marketing processes like lead generation, social media, and email marketing are analyzed. RPA travails to advance data intake, lead management, and customer relations in marketing and sales effectiveness and velocity. For example, in Lead generation, RPA, especially in identification and filtering, uses the internet to do the job, leading to a lot of time-saving.. In social media management, RPA tools can automate scheduling, specifically monitoring the brand mentions and generating responses to relevant posts to help marketers move from the tactical to the strategic level. Similarly, it describes how effective email marketing is supported by RPA, which increases the level of campaign customization and performance monitoring. Some of the specific applications and benefits of applying RPA in digital marketing are presented in the context of this research, as well as the clearly prominent cost and time savings from automating routine tasks. With AI and ML now slowly integrating into the field of RPA, we can expect the potential of RPA in digital marketing to increase even further as more businesses adapt to the technology. The information presented in this article is meant to help educate a reader on how RPA enhances the processes involved with digital marketing to improve business results and customer experiences.
Revolutionizing digital marketing with RPA: Automating campaign management and customer engagement
Authors: Abhaykumar Dalsaniya
Published: October 2024

As the field of digital marketing has started escalating at lightning speed, a rise in demands for enhanced and fast removes, higher accuracy, and personalization has surged the selection of modern technology. These, among other things, belong to an innovative tool, Robotic Process Automation (RPA). This article explores how RPA revolutionizes digital marketing by looking at patterns and automating actions in campaigns and client communications. E-marketing was a completely manual process, with data input, campaign monitoring, and interaction with customers. RPA has the answer to these processes, thereby freeing the marketer’s time to focus on planning and creativity. RPA integration in digital marketing helps businesses enhance efficiency, minimize errors, and save time when automating their activities. RPA-driven automation tools are capable of supporting data analysis in real-time, managing campaigns on multiple social media platforms, and processing the personalized messages to deliver to customers in real-time. In addition, integrating RPA makes it easier for businesses, especially when dealing with high volumes of work, since this guarantees equal productivity and quality without affecting customers. This article also reveals key considerations that more organizations face when implementing RPA, including system integration and cost. In this article, the author outlines some cases and real-life examples of RPA vendors who achieved outstanding results for their businesses and marketing campaigns. Finally, this paper explains how RPA will transform the digital marketing process in the future and provide marketers with a potent technological platform that will be useful for increasing efficiency and impact on the target audience.
Investigating the impact of Nano Cu at different weight percentages on the electrical conductivity of aluminum wire
Authors: Ali Bahadori manizani  , Leila Shafieian
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on effects of three different nano cu on Aluminum wire to study the electrical conductivity pattern in those composite wires. The need for enhancing the electrical conductivity of materials has led to innovative approaches such as the incorporation of nanoscience into metal matrices. In this study, the effects of nano copper (Cu) at three different weight percentages (1%, 2%, and 3%) on the electrical conductivity of aluminum wire were studied carefully. Nano cu had an average of 150 nanometer nm length with 99.8 purity. Understanding these effects is crucial for advancing the development of high-performance conductive materials for various applications, including electronics and power transmission.
Advancements in solar panel efficiency: Developing community-based energy solutions
Authors: Olasubomi Hafees Asuni  , Ayodeji Idowu  , Priscilla Adedeji  , Anayo Sylvester Udeh
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The advance towards sustainable energy across the globe has lead to the technological advancement in the solar industry where today’s photovoltaic (PV) panel boasts an efficiency ranging to a record high of 44.5%. This significant uplift has been accompanied by the decrease in costs of solar energy and has established it as a fundamental part of community sustainable energy project. However, the shift from large-scale traditional power structures to small-scale community renewable mini-grids projects has many policy and, economic and technical and social barriers. Materials and Methods: This systematic review aggregates data from 64 scientific papers, published between 2007 and 2023, addressing consumer-oriented aspects of PV energy communities. The literature was systematically analyzed across eight key areas: policy initiatives, generation and trading structures, tendencies, and impacts, economic analysis, business cases, energy policies and plans, demand side integration, mathematical and simulation tools, and consumers’ characteristics. Results: The review also shows major developments on the materials and structure of a solar cell that has made it more efficient coupled with a reduced cost implication. New business models and revenue streams such as virtual utility business models of community solar and peer-to-peer trading platforms based on blockchain are identified as evolving. However, there are still challenges such as regulatory limitations, absence of adequate funding structures and low customer awareness. Best practices underscore the need for targeted policies, new forms of industry structure, and customer involvement. Discussion: True, technology is advancing steadily, yet unlocking the full potential of CSPs demands a systems-approach addressing multifaceted challenges. Policy reforms for community ownership, standardisation of interconnection procedures and laying down fair schemes of sharing the benefits are important. Strategic financing solutions, energy management systems integrating IoT and AI, and specific focus on educational outlooks can boost the rate. The review also points out gaps on the assessment of non-energy benefits and the integration of storage at the community level. Conclusion: Community-based solar energy systems represent a promising pathway for accelerating the clean energy transition while fostering local resilience and energy democracy. However, their widespread implementation necessitates coordinated efforts across policy, technology, and social domains. This review provides a comprehensive framework for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to address key barriers and leverage emerging opportunities in community solar development. Future research should focus on developing standardized metrics for assessing community solar impacts and exploring synergies with other distributed energy resources.
Public health implications of plastic pollution: Reducing national healthcare burden
Authors: Metz Cynthia Eugenie Konan
Published: October 2024

Among the materials that are most prevalent in use universally. They exist as one of the most commonly used materials in our everyday world although serious health hazards are associated with plastic pollution, which may result in higher nationwide health care costs. Understanding how plastic pollution affects health and how lowering it might lower medical expenses and enhance public health outcomes is necessary to address these issues. However, there are several matters through use besides discarding, like refuse accumulations in natural environments and landfills, corporeal harm to wildlife from taking in or becoming caught in plastic, chemical leaking from plastic substances, and the likelihood of plastics spreading substances to people and nature. The worldwide implementation of the SDGs has further proven to be effective in curtailing plastic pollution and hopefully would be fully achievable by 2030.
Specific botanical epithets meaning coloration
Authors: Iliana Alexandrova Ilieva
Published: October 2024

The article is focused on the specific botanical epithets (adjectives and participles) meaning coloration. The types of adjectives by composition and their terminological use are examined. A short etymological note accompanies every adjective and all binomial denominations are presented in which the adjective participates as a specific epithet. The research is based on the "Conspectus of the Bulgarian vascular flora", Sofia, 2012.
Effect of low-dose aspirin on mid-luteal phase uterine Artery blood flow in women with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss
Authors: Rahma Adel Radi  , Ahmed Mohamad Abbas  , Wessam Magdi Abuelghar  , Khalid Ibrahim Abdullah
Published: October 2024

Objectives: As a possible therapy for recurrent pregnancy loss, this study sought to ascertain if low-dose aspirin was effective in increasing uterine artery blood flow. Study Design: This investigation was structured as a single-arm clinical trial Patients and Methods: All participants were aged 39 years or younger and had no prior or current indications of abnormal glucose tolerance, thyroid dysfunction, hyperprolactinemia, or Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Bilateral assessments of the Systolic/Diastolic (S/D) ratio, Resistive Index (RI), and Pulsatility Index (PI) were conducted in the chosen patients in the mid-luteal phase, before to and following a minimum of two weeks of low-dose aspirin administration. Results: The results of this investigation showed significant variation in the S/D and PI prior to and following aspirin administration. There was no discernible shift in RI. The analysis revealed a statistically significant reduction in uterine artery PI after aspirin administration (1.92±0.29) compared to the pre-treatment value (2.22±0.27), with a p-value of 0.0001. Remarkably, the pulsatility indices of the left and right uterine arteries did not significantly differ from one another. Conclusion: For women who have a history of miscarriages, low-dose aspirin can be recommended as an adjuvant therapy as it effectively improves uterine artery blood flow in these patients. However, more well-designed research is required to ascertain whether improved pregnancy outcomes are correlated with improved uterine perfusion. The current study supported the aspirin guideline for women with a history of recurrent miscarriages by showing that aspirin treatment resulted in a reduction in uterine artery PI.
The intersection of clinical trial management and patient advocacy: How research professionals can promote patient rights while upholding clinical excellence
Authors: Anita Jumai Ehidiamen  , Olajumoke Omolayo Oladapo
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the intersection of clinical trial management and patient advocacy, focusing on how research professionals can promote patient rights while upholding clinical excellence. As clinical trials evolve to become more patient-centered, balancing ethical obligations with scientific rigor remains a significant challenge. This paper explores key concepts such as informed consent, patient engagement, data privacy, and the ethical responsibilities of research professionals. Additionally, it examines the role of emerging technologies, including mobile health applications, wearable devices, telemedicine, and blockchain, in enhancing patient advocacy and improving trial outcomes. A thorough literature review and analysis were conducted to identify the challenges faced in integrating patient advocacy into clinical trial management. The study also highlights the critical role of research professionals in ensuring that patient rights are respected while addressing the complexities of global clinical trials, where varying ethical standards pose additional challenges. The findings suggest that patient-centric approaches, supported by digital tools, can significantly improve the ethical integrity of clinical trials, ensuring greater inclusivity, accessibility, and retention of participants. However, these innovations also raise concerns regarding data security, necessitating the implementation of robust cybersecurity measures to protect patient confidentiality. In conclusion, the study recommends the adoption of decentralized clinical trials and the harmonization of global regulatory frameworks to ensure consistent ethical standards. Research professionals must prioritize patient welfare while embracing technological advancements that offer opportunities for more efficient and inclusive clinical research. By striking this balance, clinical trials can better serve both scientific progress and the ethical imperatives of patient advocacy.
A Mini-Fluid Challenge to Predict Fluid Responsiveness in Swine
Authors: Yoshida Kota
Published: October 2024

Unnecessary and excessive fluid therapy increases the risk of adverse effects such as pulmonary edema. To prevent this, a mini-fluid challenge (MFC) has been utilized to predict whether fluid therapy will improve circulatory dynamics in human intensive care medicine. The study described here investigated whether MFC is also efficacious in pigs. Thirty-two domestic pigs anesthetized and maintained under mechanical ventilation were treated with successive IV fluid administrations of 2, 1, 1, and 2 mL/kg over a 10-min period for a total dose of 6 mL/kg of Ringer lactate. The percentage increase in mean arterial pressure (MAP) at 2, 3, and 4 mL/kg of cumulative fluid administration was examined to determine whether responders could be identified that would benefit hemodynamically from higher doses of fluids. For the purposes of this study, a 10% increase or more in MAP after 6 mL/kg of fluid administration defined responders, and an increase of less than 10% in MAP was used to define nonresponders. The percentage increase in MAP at 2, 3, and 4 mL/kg fluid administration was evaluated to determine whether this could predict responder status. Eleven of the 32 animals were determined to be responders. Responder status was predicted with high accuracy by the administration of 3 mL/kg (AUC = 0.98) and was moderately predicted with administration of 2 mL/kg (AUC = 0.80), as well as pulse pressure variation (AUC = 0.75). Thus, MFC may be helpful to maintain tissue perfusion in pigs through the use of managed fluid therapy.
Peningkatan Kualitas Mutu Minyak Pliek U Dengan Penambahan Campuran Minyak Kayu Manis Dan Minyak Serai Wangi
Authors: Maghfirah Maghfirah , Faridah Faridah , Sari Ratna
Published: October 2024

The process of making pliek u is a traditional Acehnese food made from fermented coconut flesh. There are by-products, namely simplah oil and brok oil. Simplah oil is pliek u oil that is produced without going through the drying process in the sun. The purpose of this study was to remove the rancid odor of pliek u oil with the addition of cinnamon and citronella oil so as to reduce water content, free fatty acids and peroxide numbers. The stages of the research process include the mixing and soaking process. The process of mixing pliek u oil at a temperature of 90 C for 15 minutes by varying the concentration of cinnamon oil and citronella oil 5;0, 0;5, 5;2,5, 2,5;2,5, 5;5 and then it will be carried out immersion for 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 days. The results showed that the highest water content on the 50th day was 0.0733% and the lowest on the 10th day was 0.0033% while the best peroxide value was the ratio of 5:5 which tended to meet SNI but was not optimal. the best free fatty acids on day 30 and the optimum ratio in overcoming rancidity in pliek u oil was 4.67%. As for the organoleptic test (smell and color) the most preferred was on the 30th day with a ratio of 5;2.5
Pupuk Organik Cair Dari Limbah Padat Penyulingan Sereh
Authors: Mudarakna Fathara , Salam Abdul Haris
Published: October 2024

Fertilizer is one of the components needed by plants to get additional nutrients so that they can grow well and are not susceptible to disease. There are various types of plant fertilizers on the market and most of them are chemical fertilizers with inorganic synthetic content. The content is thought to be not good for health when applied to food plants in excess. Meanwhile, organic fertilizers are safer for humans because they consist of organic ingridients. Liquid organic fertilizer can be interpreted as a fertilizer that is formed naturally through a fermentation process that results in decay. In this study, the sample used was citronella waste as the main raw material obtained from the distillery. The fermentation method used is anaerobic. Based on the results of fermentetion carried out for 23 days, the pH of organic fertilizers was found to be in the range 4-5.39 where the range was still in accordance with the standard range of 4-8. The temperature is at room temperature with an averege of 30.8˚C. The levels of macronutrients produced have not yet reached the standard. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of citronella waste alone cannot achieve the required levels of macro nutirents. Additional fermentation time as well as other components are suggested to get different results
Pembuatan Edible Film Pati Singkong-Kitosan Dengan Penambahan Plasticizer Gliserol Sebagai Plastik Kemasan
Authors: Amalia Zayyana , Zaimahwati Zaimahwati , Zuhra Zuhra
Published: October 2024

Packaging of food products using edible films plays an important role in protecting foodstuffs from microbial contamination and improving the quality of foodstuffs during storage. The addition of chitosan as an antibacterial with the aim of inhibiting pathogenic microbes that cause food contamination. This study aims to study the effect of increasing the volume of chitosan and glycerol on the characteristics of edible films. In this study, an edible film made from cassava starch-chitosan was made with various compositions of 5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2 and 10:0 using the plasticizer glycerol 1; 1,2; 1.5; 1.7; and 2 ml. Furthermore, the characterization of the edible film was carried out including thickness test, water resistance test, ALT microbial test, FTIR test, and application to carrots to determine the shelf life. Edible film with a composition of 5:5 with a glycerol volume of 1 ml showed the best results, which had a thickness of 0.095 mm, water resistance 60.91%, and the number of colonies was 215 cfu/ml. In the application of edible film, carrots have a shelf life of 5 days, carrots coated with edible film still have good physique. Meanwhile, carrots that are not coated with edible film have fungal growth.
Pembuatan Hand And Body Lotion Dari Ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit Dengan Menggunakan Metode Maserasi
Authors: Ariani Nita , Nahar Nahar , Diana Selvie
Published: October 2024

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is one of the most useful plants that can grow and develop throughout Indonesia. Turmeric is known to have high curcumin content so it has several pharmacological effects such as antioxidants. This study aims to produce a turmeric extract lotion preparation and to test the physical quality according to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI-16-4399- 1996). This research method is experimental which consists of making simplicia and extraction using maceration with 96% ethanol as solvent. The formulation used turmeric extract with a volume of 1 ml, 3 ml and 6 ml and the addition of carrageenan concentrations with a mass of 1gr, 1.5gr, 2gr, 2.5gr and 3gr. Evaluation of the physical quality characteristics of lotion preparations included organoleptic observation, homogeneity testing, absorbency test and pH test. The results showed that the three extract concentration formulas produced a homogeneous lotion, thick, smooth texture, odorless, light yellow, light orange and yellow. Hand and body lotion with the use of 3gr carrageenan added with 6 ml turmeric extract resulted in a homogeneous appearance; pH 7.0; viscosity 23600 cPs. The addition of turmeric extract produces hand and body lotion that meets the standards of SNI 4399-1996.
Legal and medical aspects of the problem of postmortem donation in reproductive medicine
Authors: Boldizhar S.O. , Korchynska O.O. , Pishta V.I. , Shumilina T.R.
Published: October 2024

The reproductive system plays a crucial role in preserving the human race. The health of the reproductive system reflects not only the genetic viability of future generations but also overall health. It is also related to numerous human rights, including the right to life, liberty, personal integrity, health, education, and the principle of equality and non-discrimination. The state, on the other hand, has positive obligations to ensure the observance, protection, and implementation of reproductive rights. Everyone has the right to the highest attainable level of physical and mental health. Any individual or couple has the right to decide how many children to have, when to have them, and at what intervals, even if it involves postmortem reproduction. That is why it is necessary to pay attention to the need to ensure the rights of servicemen to biological paternity (motherhood), which is extremely important, especially in the context of martial law in Ukraine.Despite some controversial aspects arising in the context of postmortem donation in Ukraine, it is the duty of the legislator to adopt laws and create legal provisions that can properly regulate this area. In doing so, the principle of proportionality should be taken into account, which can help to achieve the necessary balance between personal integrity and respect for the body after death, on the one hand, and the right to family, on the other. It should be understood that the experience of states at war has highlighted the urgency of postmortem donation and the position of society on its legal integration along with other areas of social relations that are subject to regulation. Military service, given its daily risks, can certainly compromise fertility, particularly through genitourinary trauma that can be associated with combat, gonadotoxic exposure, and physical separation from a partner.In addition, the issue of disposing of oocytes in case of death or declaration of death of a servicewoman remains unaddressed. Implementation of postmortem donation in the event of the death of a female military service member is possible only through surrogate motherhood. However, the current legislation in this area does not regulate the possibility of in vitro fertilization after the death of one of the spouses and completely “bypasses” any derivative issues related to surrogate motherhood after death.
The Potential of Glass Waste as Sand Replacement in Concrete Mix for 3DCP Technology
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Haziq Zaidi Muhamad Aniq , Kasim Narimah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Namara Idi ,   Tanri Abeng University
Published: October 2024

The global population generates millions of metric tons of glass waste annually, with only a small fraction being recycled, leaving the rest to accumulate in stockpiles. This underutilization of glass waste poses environmental concerns and a tremendous need to increase recycling efforts to address sustainability concerns in the construction industry. The construction industry has seen the emergence of 3D Construction Printing (3DCP) technology for innovative opportunities. However, current research in 3DCP predominantly focuses on conventional methods, which are not environmentally sustainable practices in concrete production. Therefore, the objectives of the study are to determine the optimal proportion of glass waste to be used as a sand replacement in 3DCP, to assess the resulting concrete's strength, and to seek the acceptance of glass waste as a viable sand replacement in 3DCP. The research conducts a quantitative approach by varying test levels of glass wase (0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%) as a partial substitute for sand in concrete mixtures. In addition, this study employs qualitative methods to gain the acceptance of construction industry players about glass waste as a sand replacement in 3DCP. The findings show the potential of glass waste as a sustainable material, reducing waste disposal costs, mitigating environmental pollution risks, and conserving valuable landfill space. In conclusion, this study contributes to the promotion of green concrete practices and aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
The Performance of Portland Cement Pastes (OPC) Incorporated with Ceramic Sanitary Ware Powder Waste (CSPW) at Ambient Temperature
Authors:   National Research Centre, Dokki, Darweesh H.H.M , Abu-El-Naga H. ,   National Research Centre, Dokki
Published: October 2024

The physical and mechanical performance of Portland cement pastes (OPC) incorporated waste ceramic sanitary ware powder waste (CSPW) at ambient temperature has been investigated. Cement mixes were prepared by replacing the cement with CSPW at proportions of 0, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 wt. %. The results showed that the water of consistency and setting times (initial and final) were increased with the gradual addition of CSP, whereas the water absorption and total porosity were decreased, while the bulk density slightly was enhanced but only up till 16 wt. % CSPW. The same trend was displayed with mechanical properties, where the flexural (FS) and compressive strengths (CS) of the cement specimens were also improved and enhanced till 16 wt. %, but then all were decreased with further addition of CSPW. The experimental results indicated that the CSPW has a potential to be successfully recycled in the OPC pastes as a partial replacement merely up to 16 wt. % which had a better performance than the blank at ambient temperature. The FT-IR spectra illustrated that the amount of CSHs was increased, while that of free lime content decreased. This was conformed by SEM microscopy. Moreover, the recovery of CSPW contributes to both reducing environmental pollution and CO2 emissions.