bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakterisasi Valve Stem Genuine dan Non-Genuine Engine SAA6D170E-5 Akibat Kesalahan Proses Pemasangan
Authors: Anhar Wahyu , Mardika Fajar , Hermansyah Hadi , Pribadi Joko Setia
Published: June 2024

Komponen valve stem pada engine SAA6D170E-5 mengalami kerusakan berupa goresan setelah dilakukan overhaul engine. Kerusakan yang terjadi berupa goresan pada bagian valve stem. Adapun komponen valve stem yang digunakan merupakan komponen genuine (G) maupun non-genuine (NG). Goresan disebabkan penggunaan alat cotter ring yang sudah tidak sesuai standar penggunaan. Karakterisasi valve stem menggunakan pengamatan visual, pengujian kekerasan metoda Rockwell superficial dan pengamatan struktur mikro. Hasil pengamatan visual menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kedalaman goresan pada valve stem intake G lebih rendah daripada valve stem intake NG. Selain itu, tingkat kedalaman goresan pada valve stem exhaust G juga lebih rendah dibandingkan valve stem exhaust NG. Rendahnya tingkat kedalaman goresan pada valve stem intake G disebabkan angka kekerasan permukaan valve stem intake G lebih tinggi daripada valve stem intake NG. Demikian juga pada valve stem exhaust G yang memiliki angka kekerasan lebih tinggi dibandingkan valve stem exhaust NG. Valve stem intake G memiliki kekerasan lebih tinggi dikarenakan fasa yang terbentuk adalah fasa bainit, sedangkan pada valve stem intake NG adalah fasa perlit. Adapun valve stem exhaust G memiliki kekerasan lebih tinggi dibandingkan valve stem exhaust NG karena fasa perlit yang terbentuk pada valve stem exhaust G lebih rapat.
Analisis Implementasi Elemen Interior di SLB-B YRTRW Surakarta Berdasarkan Konsep Deaf Space
Authors: Andanitya Anna Pratista
Published: June 2024

Sekolah Luar Biasa Tunarungu (SLB-B) Yayasan Rehabilitas Tuna Rungu Wicara (YRTRW) merupakan salah satu yayasan pendidikan anak tunarungu yang ada di Surakarta. Penyandang tunarungu memiliki keterbatasan kemampuan mendengar dan menerima informasi secara verbal, sehingga penglihatan menjadi faktor utama bagi mereka dalam mengumpulkan informasi. Kurangnya  kebutuhan yang ideal bagi anak tunarungu dalam penggunaan fasilitas umum dari segi kenyamanan serta keamanan, sehingga hal ini menjadi pertimbangan dalam pengembangan fasilitas umum. Khususnya fasilitas pendidikan bagi anak penyandang tunarungu di Surakarta yang belum sepenuhnya ideal karena keterbatasan manfaat dan fungsi elemen suatu ruang. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena beberapa faktor permasalahan yang menjadi karakteristik tunarungu yang perlu dikaitkan dalam pengembangan elemen interior agar dapat memberikan solusi yang tepat untuk tunarungu dalam melakukan aktivitas secara optimal dan mandiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji ulang desain elemen interior pada SLB-B YRTRW Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana informasi dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan dianalisis dengan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa kekurangan dalam rancangan desain interior SLB-B YRTRW Surakarta ditinjau dalam 5 prinsip The Deaf Space Design Guidelines oleh Hansel Bauman, terdapat 3 prinsip yang belum terpenuhi yaitu Space and Proximity, Sensory Reach, dan Mobility and Proximity.
Pengaruh Konfigurasi Balkon Terhadap Performa Kinerja Ventilasi Alami Dalam Ruangan Pada Bangunan Rusunawa Di Indonesia
Authors: Ananta Bagus Surya , Suryabrata Jatmika Adi
Published: June 2024

Peningkatan urbanisasi berdampak terhadap kualitas lingkungan dalam ruangan dan peningkatan konsumsi energi dalam bangunan perkotaan di Indonesia, khususnya pada bangunan Rusunawa. Meskipun menyediakan hunian terjangkau, Rusunawa menghadapi tantangan terkait konsumsi energi listrik dalam mencapai kenyamanan dalam ruangan. Implementasi pasif desain seperti balkon diharapkan mampu memaksimalkan penghawaan alami dalam ruangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh konfigurasi balkon terhadap performa kinerja ventilasi alami dalam ruangan pada bangunan rusunawa di Indonesia dengan harapan memberikan panduan dalam mengoptimalkan kenyamanan ruangan melalui ventilasi alami. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simulasi CFD melalui perangkat lunak Rhinocheros & Butterfly untuk menunjukan nilai performa kinerja ventilasi alami dalam ruangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konfigurasi lebar dan kedalaman balkon secara signifikan meningkatkan nilai ACH dan kecepatan angin. Konfigurasi lebar balkon sebesar 40% menghasilkan peningkatan kualitas udara dalam ruangan sebesar 18-26%, sementara konfigurasi kedalaman balkon sebesar 20% menghasilkan peningkatan sebesar 9-10%.
Karakteristik Hunian Buruh Berpenghasilan Rendah: Pondok Boro Kampung Sumeneban Semarang
Authors: Sholihah Fika Annisa' , Ardhya Nareswari
Published: June 2024

Salah satu permasalahan di perkotaan adalah meningkatnya kebutuhan hunian. Hal ini terjadi di berbagai kota metropolitan, salah satunya di Semarang sebagai kota terbesar ke-5 di Indonesia. Dengan kebutuhan hunian, terutama bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah khususnya para buruh, Pondok Boro menjadi solusi bagi mereka. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik hunian Pondok Boro Kampung Sumeneban, Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Dari hasil pembahasan, skala prioritas penghuni tidak mempermasalahkan kualitas hunian, yang paling utama bagi mereka adalah sistem sewa yang murah, dan dekat dengan tempat kerja membuat Pondok Boro menjadi pilihan bagi pekerja yang merantau di kota Semarang. Dengan status kepemilikan hunian yang dikelola pihak swasta, membuat bangunan ini masih belum banyak perbaikan maupun pengembangan hunian. Dari aspek fisik bangunan terdapat perubahan fungsi bangunan yang awalnya gudang menjadi hunian buruh berpenghasilan rendah yang memiliki dua tipe, yaitu tipe kamar los dan tipe kamaran. Secara makro bangunan masih menggunakan material asli, hanya beberapa material seperti genteng dan penambahan ruang yang menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penghuni.
Optimalisasi Pencahayaan Alami Terhadap Kenyamanan Visual: Simulasi Ruang Studio Arsitektur Menggunakan Geolokasi EPW D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Vicaningrum Ingrid , Marcillia Syam Rachma
Published: June 2024

Pencahayaan alami merupakan elemen krusial dalam desain ruang kerja, khususnya pada studio arsitektur. Pencahayaan yang tepat tidak hanya meningkatkan produktivitas dan kenyamanan, tetapi juga berdampak pada kesehatan serta kesejahteraan visual pengguna ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi intensitas pencahayaan alami yang masuk ke dalam ruangan untuk memastikan bahwa tingkat pencahayaan memenuhi standar kenyamanan visual pengguna ruang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan simulasi software Sketchup, Rhino 7 dan Grasshopper untuk melihat distribusi cahaya masuk pada ruang studio arsitektur dengan menggunakan geolokasi EPW coordinat D.I. Yogyakarta dan waktu untuk mengontrol cahaya alami dari arah timur ke arah barat. Variabel yang digunakan dalam evaluasi ini yaitu, distribusi cahaya masuk, ukuran jendela (WWR), material dan warna dinding. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pencahayaan alami berperan penting dalam menciptakan kenyamanan visual di ruang kerja studio arsitektur, dengan intensitas pencahayaan yang tepat yaitu, sebesar 350 - 750 lux berdasarkan standar Illuminating Engineering Society (IES), sehingga berdampak positif pada kesehatan kesejahteraan visual pengguna ruang studio. Selain itu, pencahayaan alami dapat memberikan strategi yang baik dalam meningkatkan kualitas ruang kerja studio arsitektur dan secara langsung berkontribusi pada peningkatan kinerja dan kreativitas. Manfaat penelitian ini mengevaluasi pencahayaan alami terhadap kenyamanan visual agar dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dalam berkerja, sehingga pencahayaan alami dapat dimanfaatkan semaksimal mungkin, dan berdampak positif pada kesejahteraan pengguna ruang studio.
Karakteristik Smellscape di Kawasan Stasiun Tugu Yogyakarta
Authors: Fadhillah Nurul , Marcillia Syam Rachma
Published: June 2024

Kawasan sekitar stasiun seringkali menjadi titik fokus studi tentang smellscape, fenomena kompleks yang melibatkan persepsi dan pengalaman manusia terhadap berbagai aroma dalam lingkungan mereka. Dalam penelitian ini, menganalisis karakteristik smellscape di kawasan Stasiun Tugu Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik smellscape di Kawasan Stasiun Tugu Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan smellwalk (Berjalan dengan bau) dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari analisis data, bahwa jenis bau yang paling dominan meliputi bau makanan, emisi karbon, dan bau sintetis. Faktor - faktor seperti aktivitas komersial, lalu lintas kendaraan, penggunaan bahan kimia, kepadatan penduduk, dan kondisi lingkungan menjadi penentu utama dalam pembentukan smellscape di lokasi ini. Temuan kami memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kompleksitas smellscape urban di Kawasan Stasiun Tugu Yogyakarta dan memberikan landasan untuk pengembangan strategi manajemen lingkungan yang lebih efektif.
Development Concept of Artificial Intelligence as an Architect’s Representation: Literature Review
Authors: Hambadjawa Johan Agung Pramono , Khaerunnisa
Published: June 2024

Human Architects cannot be replaced, even with Artificial Intelligence, but Artificial Intelligence could represent an Architect, especially in problem-solving. An architect is not eternal. Brilliant ideas vanished alongside the physical form of an Architect. By respecting the Architect who had left this world while simultaneously keeping the brilliant ideas alive, Artificial Intelligence could represent the Architect as a legacy that always lives through unique problem-solving solutions according to each individual. Using the methods done in the past, such as GANs, writers design the shape of an Artificial Intelligence by using data collection methods such as manual input, then realizing the Artificial Intelligence through machine learning, and later will be available through a digital application like a book. This book could interact with its reader. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods based on a literature review on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the world of architecture. The results obtained are that humans will live side by side with technology, and in the future.
Social Adaptation of Malay People in Living on River Bank
Authors: Zain Zairin , Azrianto Agus
Published: June 2024

Malay is one ethnic that lives on riverbank of Kapuas. Settlements on riverbanks consist of physical elements such as buildings, river flow patterns, and their inhabitants, as well as non-physical elements in the form of rules and local wisdom. Rivers are environmental elements that shape settlement patterns in Mendawai and Bansir villages. Riverbanks are a place for social and cultural activities that illustrate a harmonious balance between humans and the natural environment. Natural conditions and physical/non-physical elements make residents in both villages adapt to current needs. This research explores forms of social adaptation in the settlement of Malay people on riverbanks. The method used in this research is a descriptive and qualitative approach, which describes the existing conditions of two Kampung, Mendawai and Bansir, in the Bansir Laut Subdistrict using the adaptation strategy theory. Data was collected by field observation, literature study, and digital tracing. The results of this research illustrate the social adaptation of the people in Mendawai and Bansir villages according to the environmental conditions on the riverbanks. The village circulation route of both Kampung is maintained with Gertak and Steher as essential elements of the environment, which is experiencing changes as a manifestation form of the social adaptation of the Malay people on the banks of the Kapuas River.
Memorial monuments of early and medieval nomads of the archaeological complex Kokentau
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, Zhuniskhanov Aidyn , Kurmangaliyev Arman ,   National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Mysyr Olzhas ,   «Alikhan Bokeikhan University»
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of field research and interpretation of materials from memorial complexes of ancient and medieval nomads of Kokentau archaeological microregion. The monument is located in the Zhana Semey district of the Abai region. The authors are conducting work in this archaeological microregion to identify, systematize, study, and introduce memorial sites into scientific circulation. The proposed article is one of the first attempts to introduce into scientific circulation memorial sites of the early Saka and ancient Turkic periods. The first evidence of the utilization of sacred space in the Kokentau mountain range begins in the Neolithic period. Ancient people began to erect burial-memorial structures to perpetuate the memory of their deceased compatriots, where various memorial rituals were conducted. The main component of the memorial tradition is the burial mound, but also included are fences, megalithic structures, and stone sculptures. The authors of the article, based on the materials of the Kokentau mountain range, demonstrate how changes in society's religious worldview influenced the architectural layout of memorial sites and rituals. The chronological framework of the "eight-stone" structures was determined based on comparative and radiocarbon analysis. Comparative analysis methods with similar objects from the Semirechye and Sayan-Altai regions were used to determine the time of construction of the ancient Turkic fence.
Review of the multi-volume book "Ak Zhol"
Authors:   of Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Tursun Khazretali , Dyusembekova Zhadyrа ,   University named after Zhumabek Tashenev.
Published: June 2024

In the history of the domestic press, the multi-volume publication of materials of the newspaper “Ak zhol”, which was persecuted by the Soviet ideology for its nationalist tendencies, is considered a significant event in the cultural life of the country. The authors of the multi-volume collection transcribed the national press materials from Arabic into Cyrillic script, provided explanation, a list of authors, dictionary of abbreviated and foreign words and concepts. The newspaper materials that were inaccessible to researchers and readers were introduced into scientific circulation. Purpose and objectives. The purpose of the study is a critical analysis of the collection published as a cultural heritage. Consequently, the articles included in the collection were classified according to the positions of formation and propaganda of the national idea. An analysis of individual articles of authors and editors was carried out. The influence of the newspaper on the socio-political process in the Turkestan region, as well as the closure of the newspaper due to ideological pressure has been determined. Results. The ideological continuity of the newspaper “Ak zhol” with the newspaper “Kazakh”, and the commonality of political and spiritual positions on the national values have been revealed. Conclusion. During data analysis the conclusion was about applied value of the collection for research aimed at the scientific restoration of historical and cultural processes of the early 20th century.
National idea in philosophy: meaning and values
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Mamytova Samal , Atash Berik ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: June 2024

The formation of a national idea among any people is influenced by historical, cultural, spiritual, psychological and other factors that were characteristic of the national identity. Culture and spirituality are the source of the national idea and always coexist with the people and society. Every nation its own way of forming the national idea, which reflects the traditional values and characteristics of society. In addition, the connection between the national idea and the culture of the people, which is characterized as the most basic category of philosophy, is especially important. In the countries and peoples of the world, the significance of the national idea and its values is very deep, and it has developed along with philosophical values. This scientific article examines the national idea and its essence and values in philosophy. Various approaches to understanding the national idea in philosophy are analyzed, and the main trends are identified. Special attention is given to the influence of the national idea on the formation of social values and the worldview. The study also explores the role of the national idea in modern society and its impact on socio-cultural processes. The main scientific task of the research work is that it considers the national idea that has developed in any state as a philosophical category. The national idea of the Kazakh people and their philosophy have been chosen as the main example and object of scientific work. In this regard, a historical and philosophical analysis of the national idea of the Kazakh people and its formation is carried out.
Concepts of an ideal city in the history of philosophy.
Authors:   Karaganda Buketov University, Manassova Mira , Seifullina Galiya ,   Karaganda Buketov University, Klishina Marina ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz
Published: June 2024

This article reviews the primary ideas that have been proposed about the «ideal city» from the time of ancient civilization to the present, and it draws key findings that are important for comprehending the details of contemporary urban development. The article pays a lot of attention to the social essence of the dynamics of the city, ideas about the ideal organization of urban space and its infrastructure. The comparison of modern models of the ideal city with the views of Plato, Aristotle, Al-Farabi and other thinkers and scientists on the ideal city testifies to the importance of these ideas. The authors consider the evolution of ideas about the geometry of urban space, conditioned by certain socio-ethical, aesthetic, mythological and religious priorities, basic scientific concepts and prevailing worldviews, as well as practical tasks of ensuring the safety of the city. Projects of urbanization and social reconstruction, where the ideas of spiritual and moral transformation of man and society prevail, for all their utopianism, cannot sink into the past. They encourage thinking about the possibility of building models of urban and social reconstruction that meet millennial aspirations for security, justice, the common good, and comfort. The article draws attention to the growing negative consequences of the urbanization process, the need for a serious justification of the policy of formation and development of megacities, its implementation taking into account the principle of multifactoriality.
«The Secret History» – the cultural heritage of the nomads of Central Asia.
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Shamakhay Saira , Bozhbanbaev Baurzhan ,   T. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts, Sarkulova Manifa ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of an analysis of the «The secret history», a monument of writing of the XIII century. It makes important discoveries regarding the place that this cultural text occupies in the spiritual culture of the peoples of Central Asia, the ways through which it has reached our days and the phenomenon of continuity. The «The secret history» is a genealogy of the ancestors of the world-famous conqueror Genghis Khan, dating from the beginning of the VIII century, continued during his reign during the lifetime of Genghis Khan himself and completed in 1240 under Crown Prince Ogedei Khan. The value of the chronicle lies in the fact that it contains detailed information about the cultural, spiritual, social, and political phenomena that took place in the history of the medieval nomadic Turks, their worldview, intertribal and tribal relations, and the rulers who ruled the country. The article examines the internal connections in the text of the «The secret history», contextual elements, connections of epic poems-dastans of the Turkic peoples with historical documents that have become sources of the chronicle. Genotheism, the ancestor of Borte-Chino from the «The secret history» is considered by analogy with the batyr Borte-Chino from the medieval history of the Turkic peoples. Important information and information from the «The secret history» through the heirs of Genghis Khan, who ruled over various states of Central Asia, formed the basis for the appearance of numerous genealogies with similar content and motives. Based on the study of the spiritual heritage of the Turks who lived in the Great Steppe before and after the appearance of Genghis Khan, issues of succession of generations, influence on subsequent chronicles, the «The secret history» is assessed as a very valuable monument, a common cultural heritage for the peoples of Central Asia. The results of the study show the importance of fundamental study of the «The secret history» in the context of preserving the cultural heritage of Central Asia. The article focuses on the importance of in-depth analysis of the original of this monument of writing, taking into account the role of the «The secret history» in the formation of the cultural mosaic landscape of the Kazakhs.
The Visibility of Religion and Religious Symbols in the Public Sphere in Central Asian Countries
Authors:   Ondokuz Mayis University, Byerdimurat Dauirjan
Published: June 2024

The Central Asian countries endured nearly seven decades of Soviet rule under the USSR, during which all manifestations of religious expression were suppressed, and religion was systematically marginalized from the public domain. However, following their independence in 1991, there has been a discernible surge in the prominence of religion within the Central Asian states. Despite the contentious nature of its resurgence, there has been a rapid revitalization of religious practices, evidenced by the establishment of mosques and madrasas, and a noticeable integration of religion into public life. Concurrently, these nations have remained steadfast in their commitment to maintaining secular institutions, including politics and education. Through a sociological lens, this article endeavors to investigate the role of religion and the utilization of religious symbols within the public sphere of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan—representative of the Central Asian states in the post-independence era.
Historical analysis of entrepreneurial activity in the second half of the 19th to the early 20th century (using the example of Eastern Kazakhstan)
Authors:   Shakarim University, Atantayeva Bakyt , Sairanbekova Ulzhan ,   Shakarim University, Karimov Muhtarbek ,   Shakarim University
Published: June 2024

This research analyzes and studies entrepreneurial activities in the Zaysan region during the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Nestled in East Kazakhstan, Zaysan City serves as a treasure trove of historical insights into entrepreneurial pursuits. Throughout this epoch, notable trade hubs burgeoned within urban centers and expansive settlements like Semey, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Zaysan, and Kokpekti, all situated within the East Kazakhstan Region. This proliferation of commerce was emblematic of the region's stature as a pivotal nexus of trade and economic activity during this period. The study includes an analysis of factors that influenced the development of entrepreneurship in Zaysan, such as the city's geographical location, the presence of waterways, trade routes, and connections with other regions. Additionally, the research examines the impact of political and socio-economic conditions, including demographic changes and shifts in the region's ethnic composition, on the development of entrepreneurship. Moreover, the research analyzes the role of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship in Zaysan's economic life. It highlights their contributions to the development of the city and the region as a whole. The study gives special attention to the philanthropic activities of entrepreneurs in areas such as education and cultural advancement, among others.
Theoretical and methodological aspects of the social status of bais in Kazakh society
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Yermenbayeva Gulzhan , Sultangazy Gulmira ,   M. Narikbayev University, Medeubaev Yerlan ,   Sh. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology
Published: June 2024

The social order of Kazakh society, taking into account its specific features, was determined by both economic and traditional factors. These factors affected the social stratification of the population. the new formation, affluent individuals, known as bais, began to play an increasingly important role. The status of a bai combined two aspects – an economic and a political one. In the social structure, their economic importance was defined by the size of their property, as wealth was a key factor in achieving a “prosperous and peaceful life”. This, in turn, ensured their political importance and influence. In historiography, there is no universally recognized understanding of the functional differences of bai from other social groups. The available material implies a wide range of interpretations: a bai could be a merchant, a wealthy livestock owner, an entrepreneur who appeared in the wake of economic reforms in the second half of the 19th century. In addition, the term “bai” could be used to refer to any wealthy person, while a social group is an association of people based on common characteristics, they are grouped into one social stratum. This article is aimed to analyze the theoretical and methodological aspects of the social status of baistvo in the Kazakh society.
The Historiography of Uzbek Khanates of the 18th – the 19th Centuries: Materials on the Historical Geography of Central Asia
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Tulibayeva Zhuldyz
Published: June 2024

This article examines historical works from the 18th to the 19th centuries, created in Mawarannahr in Chagatai and Persian languages and containing materials on the historical geography of Central Asia. The purpose of this study is to identify and introduce into scientific discourse the most valuable information on the historical geography of Central Asia contained in the historical works of local authors of the 18th – the 19th centuries. The identified factual material from written monuments of Uzbek khanates has shown that the considered narrative sources contain rich historical and geographical material on the states, appanage possessions, and vilayets of the region. The data of historical works allow us to trace administrative and territorial changes that took place in Central Asia. Historiographers of Bukhara, Khiva, and Kokand, while telling about feuds in the region, describing military campaigns of the supreme rulers of khanates, provide numerous data on vilayets, cities, villages, and fortresses, report on the construction of new fortresses, mention known and little-known roads, water resources of the region, used crossings and bridges. The authors of historical works of the 18th – the 19th centuries, when describing the events that took place in the region, included in their works unique information and facts that are absent in other chronicles but essential for a more comprehensive representation of the historical geography of the region of the past centuries. Nevertheless, much of the geographical information contained in the Khiva, Kokand and Bukhara works of the 18th – the 19th centuries are still insufficiently studied and remains to be thoroughly researched.
"Let me talk!" Silenced voices of International Graduate Students and A Need for Transcaring pedagogy
Authors: YILMAZ TUBA
Published: June 2024

International students in U.S. higher education programs often experienced discrimination due to their differences, exclusion or limited socialization with their mainstream peers, and lower academic success than their mainstream counterparts (Clements & Petray, 2021; Lin, 2012). This case study explored five international graduate students' (three Chinese, one German, and one Arabic graduate student) experiences at a U.S. university. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews (Seidman, 2006) and analyzed with Domain analysis (Spradley,1979). The findings revealed that international graduate students associated native-like English practices with power. In addition, the participants often perceived discrimination due to their different languaging practices in the form of avoidance or disdain by their mainstream peers. Similarly, professors often affirmed the supremacy of mainstream culture and silenced them. These ‘uncaring practices’ contributed to international students’ oppression. These findings implied a need for transcaring pedagogy (García et al., 2012) in higher education programs.
Hacia una ética del maestro y la educación: Diálogo, criticidad y creatividad
Authors: Uribe Hincapie Richard , García-Castro Juan Fernando , Montoya Marín Juan Eliseo
Published: June 2024

La educación superior y, en general, la educación en Colombia, Latinoamérica y el mundo se definen en la actualidad desde visiones con un énfasis administrativo y financiero en ausencia de perspectivas humanistas y pedagógicas. Esto conlleva un riesgo: convertir la educación en un producto que se vende y no en un servicio que se ofrece. Claramente, la educación es un elemento que aporta al PIB de las naciones, pero, de un modo paradójico, no aporta en la medida esperada a la prosperidad humana, a la calidad de vida y al bienestar general. Es en este terreno de intereses e incertidumbres constantes en el cual el maestro y la propia educación concretan su responsabilidad ética. Este análisis es producto de dos investigaciones con enfoque cualitativo y un alcance hermenéutico, en las que se usaron técnicas de recolección de información como la entrevista, la observación y los grupos focales. El objetivo central del estudio fue reflexionar acerca de lo que llamamos la ética del maestro y su relación con el diálogo, la criticidad y la creatividad, entendidos como valores constituyentes del maestro que proveen herramientas éticas, políticas y estéticas para enfrentar realidades que se configuran en la duda y la contingencia permanentes.
Новели цивільного процесуального законодавства: цивільна юрисдикція, процесуальні строки : матеріали Всеукр. наук.-практ. конф. (Одеса, 8 квітня 2024 р.) [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія»
Published: June 2024

У збірці матеріалів науково-практичної конференції зібрано тези доповідей науковців, що розкривають сучасні проблеми цивільного процесуального права стосовно визначення процесуальних строків і розмежування судової юрисдикції, деталізовано шляхи вирішення проблемних аспектів визначення цивільної юисдикціїї, а також запропоновано вирішення й інших актуальних проблем цивільного процесу, виконавчого провадження та нотаріату, що постають перед науковцями і юристами-практиками в процесі захисту й охорони порушених, невизнаних, оспорених прав, свобод та інтересів фізичних осіб, прав та інтересів юридичних осіб, інтересів держави.
Socio-agronomic characterization of agricultural farmers that survive in the community of San Diego, Texcoco
Authors: Castro Lastra Jesús Daniel , Sánchez-Escudero Julio , Flores-Sánchez Diego , Rodríguez-Hernández Cesáreo
Published: June 2024

Objective: to characterize farmers who still grow food in the San Diego community through knowledge of their agricultural production systems.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: field visits and tours were carried out to the farmers' plots to obtain information that would allow the design of a questionnaire for the agronomic and social classification of farmers in San Diego. The questionnaire was applied to 26 of them; who narrated some historical facts about their survival in food production.
Results: most of the farmers interviewed are on average 55 years old, have a level of education equal to or higher than middle school, have three economic dependents, use the yoke for tilling their soils and hybrid seed. Likewise, they apply organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers to their plots for the growth of crops, for the control of pests and diseases they use agrochemicals; and the control of weeds is done manually, supplying water for the crops through gravity irrigation.
Study limitations/ Implications: this research was conducted during the CovID-19 pandemic. For this reason, only 26 farmers could be located. Most of them were at home.
Findings/ Conclusions: in the community of San Diego, two types of farmers can be identified, those who carry out practices related to conventional agriculture, and others who maintain traditional practices, but combine them with conventional agriculture.
Fruits and seed characteristics of chihua squash (Cucurbita argyrosperma Huber.) accessions from Yucatan, Mexico
Authors: Rangel-Fajardo María Alma , Tucuch Haas Jorge Ismael , Villalobos González Antonio , Burgos Díaz Johnny Abraham
Published: June 2024

Objective: To evaluate some fruit and seed characteristics of six chihua squash genotypes obtained in the Yucatan Peninsula.
Materials and methods: Six collections of Cucurbita argyrosperma Huber, obtained in the Yucatan Peninsula, were evaluated in a randomized complete block design for two years. The number of fruits per plot, fruit weight and size, seed weight and number of total, empty and full-filled seeds per fruit were quantified, and degrees Brix of the pulp.
Results: Differences in fruit production were found between collections. The dominant fruit size was medium, fruits between 500 and 999 g, with the Chetumal collection standing out, while the variables of seed weight and number of seeds were affected between collections and between years, because of low rainfall during the production cycle of the second year. All collections recorded a reduction in weight and an increase in the number of empty seeds. Slight variations were identified in the concentration of degrees Brix of the pulp, with the Chetumal collection standing out above the rest.
Conclusions: The evaluated collections present variability within them, which can be useful to select materials for different purposes and to obtain more benefits from this crop
Revisiting COVID-19’s Impact on Cycling: An Examination of Bicycle Count Data in Montréal
Authors: Young Mischa , MacGregor Gavin , Tanguay Georges
Published: June 2024

During the earlier stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous studies used bicycle count data to understand the pandemic’s impact on urban cycling. However, given the context and timeliness of such studies, correcting for periods of missing data and ensuring data accuracy were not always possible. In this paper, we examine the quality of bicycle count data, using Montreal as a case study, and propose methodological improvements. By employing a missing value imputation technique and excluding sensors potentially affected by exogenous factors, we hope to provide cities with a more precise assessment of cycling trends.
La representación del Axis Mundi en los Templos Montaña de Amerindia
Authors: Ramos Muñoz Sarai
Published: June 2024

En el siguiente artículo se realizará un estudio comparativo de las representaciones pictóricas de algunos de los Templos Montaña principales de la zona andina y de Mesoamérica; para ver las similitudes y diferencias arquitectónicas simbólicas de cada uno de estos templos centrándonos en el concepto y la representación del Axis Mundi. Para llevar a cabo el análisis, se hará un estudio iconográfico e iconológico de la arquitectura de algunos templos amerindios en relación con los animales principales vinculados a dicha representación simbólica del Universo, como son el águila, el jaguar y la serpiente. Asimismo, se analiza la importancia de la arquitectura-escultórica para entender la imagen y la función que tienen estos Templos Montaña en su entorno sagrado y mítico.

In the following article a comparative study will be carried out of the pictorial representations of some of the main Mountain Temples of the Andean area and Mesoamerica; with the objective to see the architectural symbolic similarities and differences of each of these temples focusing on the concept and representation of the Axis Mundi. In order to carry out the analysis, an iconographic and iconological study will be made of the architecture of some Amerindian temples in relation to the main animals linked to this symbolic representation of the Universe, such as the eagle, the jaguar and the snake. Furthermore, it also analyses the importance of sculptural architecture in understanding the image and function of these Mountain Temples in their sacred and mythical environment.
Las urnas zapotecas (Estado de Oaxaca, México): una iconografía del espacio y del tiempo
Authors: Mongne Pascal
Published: June 2024

La cultura zapoteca (Estado de Oaxaca, México) es
famosa por sus célebres “urnas funerarias”, de las que
existen unas 4.000 en el mundo. Conocidas desde principios
del siglo XIX, estas piezas han sido objetos de estudios
iconográficos que, sin embargo, han incluido numerosas
falsificaciones realizadas a raíz de su éxito.
Las “urnas” zapotecas fueron el tema de una investigación
doctoral realizada por el autor entre 1980 y 1985.
Esta, basada en los informes de excavaciones publicados
o conservados en los archivos, permitió reunir datos
hasta entonces poco tratados, tanto sobre la evolución
estilística como sobre su entorno (condiciones de descubrimiento,
datación, etc.). Así, ha permitido situar la
“urna funeraria” en su contexto arqueológico y cronológico.
Sin embargo, hasta ahora este estudio sólo se había
publicado parcialmente.
Desde hace varios meses, se está realizando un gran
esfuerzo para poner a disposición de la comunidad científica
estos datos, en gran parte inéditos, permitiendo
arrojar nueva luz sobre la evolución de la “urna” en el
seno de la sociedad zapoteca. A través de su evolución
formal e iconográfica, las “urnas” zapotecas están íntimamente
ligadas a la evolución política y sociológica
de la civilización zapoteca, y en particular de su capital
Monte-Albán.
The relationship between vitamin D, chronic kidney disease, and mineral and bone disorder: a complex interplay comprehensive review
Authors: Ghaffar Abdul , Mustafa Ghulam , Wahid Abdul
Published: June 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health concern with a significant prevalence. One major complication of CKD is mineral and bone disorder (MBD), characterized by abnormalities in calcium, phosphate, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, leading to bone mineral density loss and increased fracture risk. Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in CKD patients due to impaired kidney function and reduced sun exposure. This deficiency further contributes to CKD-MBD pathogenesis. This review explores the complex interplay between Vitamin D, CKD, and MBD. We examine how CKD disrupts Vitamin D metabolism, leading to deficiency and its consequences for bone health and mineral homeostasis. We critically evaluate the current evidence on Vitamin D supplementation in CKD, focusing on its impact on bone mineral density (BMD), fracture risk, calcium, phosphate, and PTH levels. We discuss the limitations of existing research and highlight the need for further studies to establish definitive recommendations for Vitamin D management in CKD-MBD treatment strategies.
HUBUNGAN PENGARUH TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP STRES AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI ANGKATAN 2020
Authors: Bella Vinolia Sasa , Marhayuni Esteria , Hutasuhut Arti Febriyani , Lestari Sri Maria Puji
Published: June 2024

Abstrak : Hubungan Pengaruh Teman Sebaya Terhadap Stres Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Angkatan 2020. Stres akademik yang terjadi pada mahasiswa disebabkan karena adanya tekanan mental atau frustasi yang berkaitan dengan kegagalan akademik.  Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stres akademik, salah satunya yaitu pengaruh teman sebaya. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap stres akademik pada mahasiswa kedokteran universitas malahayati angkatan 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati angkatan 2020. Sampel yang didapatkan berdasarkan rumus slovin dan tekniknya menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada penelitian ini berjumlah 89 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi pearson melalui SPSS 25. Didapatkan responden penelitian berjumlah 89, pada kategori baik sebanyak 60 orang (67,4%) dan tingkat stres akademik terbanyak kategori sedang berjumlah 46 orang (51,7%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teman sebaya (p=0,316) dimana nilai ini termasuk dalam kriteria 0,316 > 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap stres akademik pada mahasiswa kedokteran universitas malahayati angkatan 2020.
GAMBARAN NILAI LAJU ENDAP DARAH PEROKOK AKTIF DENGAN MASA MEROKOK LIMA TAHUN SAMPAI LEBIH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BUKUAN RT 13
Authors: Muliyanto Risky , Hartini Supri , Saputri Maulida Julia
Published: June 2024

Asap rokok mengandung sekitar 4000 senyawa kimia yang sangat berbahaya bagi tubuh manusia. Kandungan senyawa pada asap rokok dapat menyebabkan berbagai respon inflamasi. Apabila inflamasi telah terjadi maka dapat ditandai dengan peningkatan laju endap darah. Laju endap darah adalah kecepatan pengendapan eritrosit dari suatu sampel darah yang diperiksa dalam suatu alat tertentu yang dinyatakan dalam mm/jam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran nilai laju endap darah perokok aktif dengan masa merokok lima tahun sampai lebih.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seorang perokok aktif yang merokok lebih dari lima tahun di Kelurahan Bukuan RT. 13 yaitu 37 responden dengan sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan metode Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil abnormal tertinggi berdasarkan lamanya merokok 21-30 tahun sebanyak 16% dan hasil normal terbanyak pada durasi lama merokok 5-10 tahun sebanyak 35%. Berdasarkan jumlah rokok per hari, hasil abnormal tertinggi pada perokok berat >20 batang sebanyak 22% dan hasil normal tertinggi pada perokok ringan 1-10 batang sebanyak 22%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok dapat mempengaruhi nilai laju endap darah.
PERAN METODE ARTERIAL SPIN LABELING (ASL) PADA MRI BRAIN PERFUSI DENGAN KASUS STROKE
Authors: Aulia Askar Ishry Ahsani , Eka Juliantara I Putu , Nadra Nadra
Published: June 2024

Abstrak: Peran Metode Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) Pada MRI Brain Perfusi Dengan Kasus Stroke Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain adalah tes diagnostik yang paling umum digunakan untuk melihat atau mendeteksi tumor otak dan mendeteksi adanya kanker otak. Pemeriksaan ini bekerja dengan menempatkan pasien ke dalam medan magnet dan menggunakan energi frekuensi untuk mengambil gambar otak di dalam kepala. Stroke adalah disfungsi neurologis akut yang disebabkan oleh gangguan aliran darah ke otak, disertai dengan timbulnya gejala dan tanda yang sesuai dengan area fokus otak, terjadi secara tiba-tiba atau cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemeriksaan MRI brain dengan kasus stroke dan untuk mengetahui peran metode arterial spin labeling dalam menegakkan diagnosis kasus stroke. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap subjek yang terdiri dari satu pasien yang memang akan melakukan pemeriksaan MRI brain dengan kasus stroke, subjek dilakukan pemeriksaan MRI 3 Tesla untuk mengetahui urutan dan prosedur serta informasi tentang peran metode arterial spin labeling yang digunakan. Peran Metode Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) Pada MRI Brain Perfusi dengan Kasus Stroke, tujuannya untuk melihat apakah dengan menggunakan sequence ASL lebih spesifik melihat kelainan pada brain. dari arterial spin labeling mengukur aliran otak tanpa menggunakan media kontras, mengidentifikasi daerah-daerah otak yang mungkin mengalami iskemia, membedakan antara area iskemik dengan area yang normal, menilai daerah-daerah yang mungkin masih memiliki aliran darah disekitar area stroke.
EVALUASI NILAI CTDIvol DAN DLP PADA PEMERIKSAAN MSCT KEPALA DEWASA DENGAN KLINIS SUSPECT SNH (STROKE NON-HEMORRHAGIC) DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSU PRIMA MEDIKA DENPASAR
Authors: Nuriawan I Made Sutha , Eka Juliantara I Putu , Pratista Made Sayang
Published: June 2024

Abstrak: Evaluasi Nilai CTDIvol dan DLP Pada Pemeriksaan MSCT Kepala Dewasa Dengan Klinis Suspect Snh (Stroke Non-Hemorrhagic) Di Instalasi Radiologi Rsu Prima Medika Denpasar. DRL (Diagnostic Reference Level) merupakan indeks estimasi dosis radiasi sebagai acuan optimalisasi dosis pada CT Scan yang dinyatakan dalam CTDIvol (Computed Tomography Dose Index Volume) dan DLP (Dose Length Product). Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan direkomendasikan untuk dapat memiliki DRL lokal sebagai salah satu indikator mutu dalam suatu instalasi radiologi sebagai indikator pembanding dengan DRL nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sebaran nilai dosis radiasi pada CT scan kepala orang dewasa dengan klinis SNH berdasarkan nilai CTDIvol dan DLP mengacu pada referensi IDRL dari BAPETEN. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional untuk menganalisis data dosis pasien berdasarkan nilai CTDIvol dan DLP pada pemeriksaan CT Scan kepala dewasa dengan klinis suspect SNH di Instalasi Radiologi RSU Prima Medika Denpasar periode Desember 2022 sampai dengan Mei 2023 dengan sampel sebanyak 141 pasien. Sampel nilai CTDIvol dan DLP yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan analisis frekuensi untuk mendapatkan sebaran nilai minimum, maximum, nilai rata-rata serta nilai persentil 50 dan 75. Nilai persentil yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan nilai IDRL tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Nilai CTDIvol pada pemeriksaan MSCT kepala dewasa dengan klinis suspect SNH (Stroke Non-Hemorrhagic) bervariasi dengan nilai terendah 34,03 mGy, nilai tertinggi 72,44 mGy, rata-rata 36,91 mGy, nilai persentil 50 sebesar 36,50 mGy dan persentil 75 sebesar 37,00 mGy. Nilai DLP terendah sebesar 631,19 mGy*cm, nilai tertinggi sebesar 1569,94 mGy*cm, rata-rata 877,89 mGy*cm, serta nilai persentil 50 sebesar 890,97 mGy*cm dan persentil 75 sebesar 946,74 mGy*cm. Nilai CTDIvol dan DLP yang dihasilkan pada pemeriksaan MSCT kepala dewasa dengan klinis suspek SNH (Stroke Non-Hemorrhagic) di RSU Prima Medika Denpasar masih dibawah nilai referensi yang direkomendasikan BAPETEN dalam IDRL 2021.