bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical and Demographic Profile of Diabetic Patients from Central India - Results from Diabetes Registry
Authors: Pitale Shailesh , Sahasrabuddhe Anagha , Gandhi Pramod , Joshi Prashant , Sakhare Ajay , Balankhe Nikhil , Khobragade Shankar , Sengupta Shantanu , Ambulkar Sunil , Ganeriwal Mukund , Shembalkar Jayashri , Naidu Sanjay
Published: November 2022

Objective:

This study was done to analyse the demographic profile and presentation of diabetes in Central India.

Design:

Data was collected for this cross-sectional study from an electronic diabetes registry from 2014 to 2019. Demographic details, patient history and presence or absence of co-morbid conditions, duration of diabetes, age of onset of diabetes, drug history, personal history, presence of micro and/or macrovascular complications and investigations done were obtained.

Statistical Analysis:

The association between each factor and the outcome was studied in terms of prevalence ratio (PR) using the R-3.0.0 programming (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria) language. Statistical significance was evaluated at a 5% level.

Results:

Among 12,434 patients, 54.95% were below 50 years and 45.05% were above 50 years. 50.21% were females and 49.79% were males. The mean age was 47.49 ± 14.78 years and the mean body mass index (BMI) was 26.85 ± 5.19 kg/m2 with 62.29% of obese patients (>25 kg/m2). The mean overall duration of diabetes was 7.64 ± 7.63 years. Mean Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) in patients <=50 years was 8.60 ± 2.63 and 8.90 ± 1.91 for over 50. 65.59% had uncontrolled blood sugars. 25.19% of patients had hypertension and 18.1% had dyslipidaemia. Coronary artery disease (CAD), nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy were observed in 21.49%, 9.60%, 33.65% and 14.65%, respectively. The adjusted PR of cardiovascular disease (CVD) was 5.374 times higher for patients over 50 (P < 0.0001); 3.775 times higher for males (P < 0.0001), 1.64 times higher for patients with BMI >25 kg/m2 (P < 0.0001) and 3.643 times higher in hypertensive cases (P < 0.0001). Similar associations were observed with nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy.

Conclusion:

From a large population study on diabetes, it was found a majority of the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) cases (65%) are sub-optimally controlled with HbA1c levels. Also, microvascular complications were related to the sub-optimal glycaemic control, but not the macro-vascular complications.
Serum TSH Level as a Simple Efficient Tool to Assess the Risk of Thyroid Malignancy in Euthyroid Patients with Indeterminate Cytology - A Cohort Study
Authors: Vinod Ashwin , Ramachandran Riju , Pillai Anoop Vasudevan , Padmanabhan Dakshin Sitaram , Ravindran Greeshma C. , Babu Misha J. C. , Jacob Pradeep , Nair Gopalakrishnan C.
Published: November 2022

Context:

A significant number of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) for thyroid nodules is reported as indeterminate. Expensive molecular testing can give a clue to the possibility of malignancy in this group. The effectiveness of serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels as a diagnostic tool in euthyroid patients with indeterminate cytology has not been previously studied, especially in the Indian population.

Aims:

This study was conducted to evaluate the predictive efficacy of serum TSH in the early diagnosis and treatment of malignancy.

Settings and Design:

This is a retrospective cross-sectional study on a cohort of patients who presented to our department with complaints of thyroid swelling and underwent thyroidectomy.

Methods and Material:

Euthyroid patients who underwent thyroid surgery for newly diagnosed thyroid nodules with FNAC reported as indeterminate cytology were included in our study. Based on the histopathological report, the patients were divided into two groups and into quartiles based on TSH values.

Statistical Analysis Used:

The mean difference in the numerical variables between groups was compared using the independent two-sample ‘t’ test for parametric data and Mann–Whitney ‘u’ test for non-parametric data. A logistic regression analysis was done with age, sex, TSH level and nodule size as dependant variables and malignancy as the independent variable.

Results:

There were 211 patients in group A and 93 in group B. Patients with malignancy confirmed on final histopathology showed higher serum TSH levels compared to benign nodules (2.93 ± 1.067 vs 1.73 ± 1.051, P = <0.001). The mean TSH levels of all types of malignant nodules correlated with our test model (>2.185 mIU/L).

Conclusions:

Serum TSH above 2.185 mIU/mL is a good predictor of malignancy in indeterminate nodules. It is an inexpensive, safe and reliable diagnostic screening test for the risk of malignancy in an indeterminate nodule.
What’s new in soft tissue and bone pathology 2022–updates from the WHO classification 5th edition
Authors: Kao Erica Y. , Mantilla Jose G.
Published: November 2022

The 2020 release of the WHO Classification of Soft Tissue and Bone Tumors, 5th edition, contains several changes driven by new knowledge in the field. These include reclassification of some entities, refinement of risk classification systems, and the inclusion of novel disease processes, many of which are driven by recurrent gene fusions. The most notable changes are described here.
Prevalence of Sarcopenic Obesity in Various Comorbidities, Diagnostic Markers, and Therapeutic Approaches: A Review
Authors: Kumari Mangalam , Khanna Archana
Published: November 2022

The coexistence of sarcopenia and obesity characterizes sarcopenic obesity. In this condition, there is an imbalance between lean and fat mass amounts. It is a prevalent issue that is gaining prevalence among the elderly population. To evaluate the condition, allied health professionals may employ non-invasive diagnostic techniques, such as gait speed, skeletal muscle mass, and muscle strength. Nevertheless, early diagnosis and treatment of pathology are essential for preventing debilitating effects and providing the highest quality of care. This article reviews the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in numerous medical conditions, such as cancer, arthritis, postoperative cases, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. In addition, this paper aims to examine the available evidence regarding the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in other conditions along with their diagnostic markers and therapeutic approaches.
An analysis of the cases of teenagers dying in taverns in South Africa: Some Biblical and African considerations
Authors: Mokhutso Rev. Jacob
Published: November 2022

According to the Holy Scriptures, parents must care, teach, and guide their children to lead a Godly life. Comparably, the African traditional religion expects parents to do so too. On the morning of 26 June 2022, South Africa woke up to the harrowing news of the death of twenty-one young people in a tavern in East London, in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Later, the number of deaths rose to twenty-two. Young people, the youngest being thirteen years old, lost their lives on this fateful day. First, this research seeks to reflect on the lessons the country should learn from this unfortunate ordeal so that such incidents do not occur again. Secondly, this research draws wisdom from the Christian teachings on parenting and African indigenous
knowledge system that has anchored African communities for millennia. The research seeks to draw lessons from the teaching of the Bible and African indigenous knowledge system, exploring a Setswana proverb, Ngwana sejo o a tlhakanelwa, meaning a child is a food around which we all gather, implying that a child's upbringing is a communal responsibility. This research also argues that the Enyobeni Tavern incident reflects that Black African families, communities, and the Church’s societal role have changed over the years and how these changes harm their social fabric. The research uses a literature review as a research method to formulate the data and conclusion of the study. The research concludes that, with the change in Black African family structure and communities, some biblical and African considerations drawn from the proverb
Ngwana sejo o a tlhakanelwa are relevant to mitigate various social challenges Black African communities face in South Africa.
Automation of Dairy Farm for Effective Cattle Management
Authors: Kittur Shivani , Nandeppanavar Anupama S , Kudari Medha , Pujari Laxmi
Published: November 2022

Dairy farming is a branch of agriculture for long-term milk production. Dairy farming is playing a large position in growing countries. Milk and milk products are gaining huge demand. So the need for quality milk is increased. Dairy farms should adopt good practices like milking hygiene, animal health, nutrition, etc. Thus Automated Dairy Farm application is developed to support the need and challenges of “Vijaykant Dairy and Food Products”. Milking is the main activity of dairy farming. The milk is processed at the farm or at a dairy plant, which intern supports the sale of a dairy product. Farmers have no idea about dairy farming. Farmers do not know how to get a profit while selling milk. And even they do not know how to make milk products. The automated Dairy Farm application is an application introduced to fulfill the requirements of the farmer and other users. The application not only dairy food and products but supports farmer cattle. Cattle management includes cattle feed, cattle injection, health monitoring, nutrition, and reproduction. Different users like supervisors, agents, and farmers are allotted different roles to properly monitoring of activities on the farm. Cattle feed and injections are taken care of regularly. The payment gateway is provided in the application for farmer payments. Thus the application acts as an environment for good dairy farming activities to support farmers.
Design & development of an LED distance indicator
Authors: Aditi Kulkarni  , P. Sai Laasya  , Pritha  , Priya M.S.  , Adithya T.G.  , Pavithra G.  , Sindhu Sree M.  , T.C.Manjunath
Published: November 2022

The work presented in this paper highlights about the design & development of an LED indicator for various of engineering applications. The project is designed to develop distance measurement system using ultrasonic waves and interfaced with Arduino. We know that human audible range is 20hz to 20khz. We can utilize these frequency range waves through ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04.The advantages of this sensor when interfaced with Arduino which is a control and sensing system, a proper distance measurement can be made with new techniques. As large amounts are spent for hundreds of inflexible circuit boards, the Arduino will allow businessto bring many more unique devices. This distance measurement system can be widely used as range meters and as proximity detectors in industries. The hardware part of ultrasonic sensor is interfaced with Arduino. This method of measurement is efficient way to measure small distances precisely. The distance of an obstacle from the sensor is measured through ultrasonic sensor. After knowing the speed of sound the distance can be calculated. The work presented here is the mini-project work of the second semester engineering
students of electronics & communication engineering department of Dayananda Sagar College of Engg., Bangalore, Karnataka
Density based traffic control system implementation using Arduino micro-controller board
Authors: Ananya Saumya  , Anitosh Dash  , Krushi Raj  , Preethi S. Aralikatti  , M. Sindhu Shree M.  , Adithya T.G.  , Pavithra G.  , T.C.Manjunath
Published: November 2022

This paper gives the design of the density-based traffic control system implementation using Arduino micro-controller board. Traffic congestion is a severe problem in most of the cities across the world and it has become a nightmare for the citizens. It is caused by delay in signal, inappropriate timing of traffic signaling etc. The delay of traffic light is hard coded and it does not depend on traffic. Therefore, for optimizing traffic control, there is an increasing demand in systematic quick automatic system. This paper is designed to develop a density based dynamic traffic signal control. The signal
timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at the junction. The microcontroller used in this project is ARDUINO. The system contains Ultrasonic sensors (trigger and echo) which will be mounted on the either side of the road on poles. It gets activated and receives the signal as the vehicles passes close by it. The work presented here is the mini-project work of the second sem students of electronics & communication engineering department of Dayananda Sagar College of Engg., Bangalore.
UNDERWATER IMAGE RESTORATION ANDENHANCEMENT USING HYBRID ALGORITHM
Authors: Sarojini J  , Mano Andrew M  , Vanisri R  , Aravindkumaran S
Published: November 2022

Underwater image restoration and enhancement using a Hybrid algorithm to evaluate the undersea activities like underwater vehicles to carry optical imaging systems for recording. The captured images and videos frequently suffered from two displeasing problems: 1. Color distortion; 2. Poor visibility. Those factors are the most notorious threats in underwater imaging systems because the light is exponentially attenuated while penetrating through water and the strength of attenuation is color dependent. Under these inferences, an effective single underwater image restoration, and
enhancement framework-based Sea-thru algorithm has been proposed for image restoration, depth estimation, and transmission compensation to enhance the image. To address the consequences of scattering and absorption, a new restoration algorithm outperformed by the state-of-the-art method both qualitatively and quantitatively. A wide variety of underwater images with various scenarios were exploited to assess the restoration performance of the proposed algorithm. The proposed underwater image restoration technique is a promising result for undersea activities that required
high-quality images. Sea-thru method estimates backscatter using the dark pixels and machine learning algorithms, to create exciting opportunities for future underwater image exploration and conservation
Hardware design & development of a fire alarm circuit in crowded places
Authors: Chaithra P.  , Divyashree S.  , K. Rithesh  , Sahana  , H.V. Manjunath  , Adithya T.G.  , Pavithra G.  , Sindhu Sree M.  , T.C.Manjunath
Published: November 2022

This paper gives the brief design of the hardware model & its development of a fire alarm circuit in crowded places is presented in brief. Fire Alarm Circuit is a simple circuit that detects the fire and activates the Siren Sound or Buzzer. Fire Alarm Circuits are very important devices to detect fire in the right time and prevent any damage to people or property. Fire Alarm Circuits and Smoke Sensors are a part of the security systems which help in detecting or preventing damage. Installing Fire Alarm Systems and Smoke Sensors in commercial buildings like offices, movie theatres, shopping malls and
other public places is compulsory. There are many expensive and sophisticated Fire Alarm Circuit in the form of stand-alone devices, but we have designed five very simple Fire Alarm Circuits using common components like Thermistor, LM358, Germanium Diode, LM341 and NE555.This is a very simple alarm circuit using Thermistor, LM358 Operational Amplifier and a Buzzer. The primary purpose of fire alarm system is to provide an early warning of fire so that people can be. evacuated & immediate action can be taken to stop or eliminate of the fire effect as soon as possible Alarm can
be triggered by using detectors or by manual call point (Remotely). The work presented here is the mini-project work of the second sem students of Electronics & Communication Engineering Department of Dayananda Sagar College of Engg., Bangalore.
Design & development of a slave robot for performing domestic applications
Authors: Bhoomika S.  , Peram Varshitha  , Bhoomika M.S.  , Michelle David  , Adithya T.G.  , Pavithra G.  , Sindhu Sree M.  , T.C.Manjunath
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we present the development of an automated robot which could be used for a host of interactive applications. This paper provides a comprehensive account of the design and development of the "DASYAM" robot, which is primarily used for interactive applications. The demand for intelligent service robots is now being met through research and development efforts. These applications include everything from entertainment to health care. These service robots require direct connection with their human users in order to perform their service activities and are designed for non-expert people to operate. Therefore, such service robots are typically preferred to have interaction elements that are friendly to humans. New robotic application fields have been made possible by recent advancements in intelligent service robotics, including healthcare, rehabilitation, childcare, assistance, education, and entertainment. The review's findings—possible improvements—have been offered after a thorough investigation and analysis of the available literature to determine the shortcomings of the current methodologies. The work presented here is the mini-project work of the
2nd sem students of electronics & communication engineering department of dayananda sagar college of engg., bangalore.
Study of Revolutionary use of Machine Learning and IoT based Model in Agricultural Sector: A Review
Authors: Yogita Kharde  , Sachin Mahajan  , Chhaya Galande  , Ramdas Gondkar  , Sunanda Talole
Published: November 2022

In traditional ways, understanding the situation of the crop is not that much easy to detect and prevent the diseases in the crop. The availability of skill full farmers and manpower is less. Farmers still have insufficient knowledge and awareness of available latest technologies to facilitate fast and effective management of crops, parameters like soil health, effect of weather condition, water management, species management, yield prediction, crop recommendation, use of fertilizers etc. Now a days Machine learning model is widely used to predict the accuracy of the result. This article aims to
provide information of different machine learning approaches proposed to study soil health and crop predictions with its advantages in agriculture sector of India in last decade.
O uso de tecnologias virtuais como estratégia para a inserção da educação ambiental no ensino de Geografia na Educação Básica
Authors: Ricardo Vânia Karla Dantas , Saraiva Júnior João Correia
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho discute a utilização das tecnologias virtuais como estratégia para analisar as reflexões sobre a Educação Ambiental (EA) no ensino de Geografia na Educação Básica, por meio do uso de recursos como o Google Forms e o VideoScribe. Para tanto, a investigação ocorreu durante o ano de 2020 na Escola Municipal Francisco Soares da Costa no município de Ipanguaçu/RN. Assim, foi utilizada a pesquisa exploratória e participante, vistas a investigar os caminhos e possibilidades da EA no Ensino Fundamental. Os resultados apontam que ainda há enfrentamentos, quanto à problematização de conteúdos na disciplina de Geografia que discutam a consolidação da EA, enquanto processo de formação dos indivíduos comprometidos com a conservação e a preservação dos recursos naturais.
Palavras-chave
Educação ambiental, Tecnologias virtuais, Ensino e aprendizagem.
 
The use of virtual technologies as strategy for the insertion of environmental education in the teaching of Geography in Basic Education
Abstract
This paper discusses the use of virtual technologies as a strategy to analyze reflections on Environmental Education (EE) in teaching Geography in Basic Education, through the use of technologies and software such as Google Forms and VideoScribe. Therefore, the investigation took place during 2020 at the Francisco Soares da Costa Municipal School in the municipality of Ipanguaçu/RN. Thus, we used exploratory and participatory research, aimed at investigating the paths and possibilities of EE in Elementary School. The results show that there are still confrontations regarding the problematization of contents in the Geography discipline that discusses the promotion of EE, as a process of training individuals committed to the conservation and preservation of natural resources.
Keywords
Environmental education, Virtual technologies, Teaching and learning.
INFLUENCE OF IONIZING RADIATION ON THE ELEMENTAL CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF NATURAL MINERALS
Authors: Dikiy N.P. , Bereznyak E.P. , Layshko Yu.V. , Medvedeva E.P. , Medvedev D.V.
Published: November 2022

The granites of the Ukrainian crystalline shield and the Donetsk-Dnieper hollow of the Pre-Cambrian basement, discovered at a depth of 840…900 to 3420 m were irradiated on a KUT-1 linear electron accelerator with the following parameters: electron energy Е ≈ 7 MeV, average beam current I = 500 µA, temperature of the irradiated samples Т~ 40°С, absorbed dose Dabs = 107 Gy. Gamma-activation analysis was used to determine the content of elements in the samples. The samples were irradiated by bremsstrahlung from the linear accelerator electron NSC KIPT with energy 23 MeV and current 500 µA. The structure and phase composition of samples were investigation by infrared spectroscopy in the frequency 400…4000 cm-1. Crystal optical studies were carried out on polarizing microscope using immersion liquides. It is shown that high-energy electron irradiation of granites causes radiationstimulated transformations in the structure and phase homogeneity of mineral. The most pronounced changes in biotites after high-energy electron irradiation of granites are manifested in a change in the color of biotite, apparently due to oxide phases Fe2O3 and Fe3O4. Considering the state of granites under radiation conditions it can be used for the immobilization and disposal of radioactive waste.
ISOTOPIC IDENTIFICATION OF PHOTOFISSED NUCLEAR MATERIALS IN STAINLESS STEEL CONTAINERS USING DELAYED GAMMA-RAYS
Authors: Pylypchynets I.V. , Parlag O.O. , Maslyuk V.T. , Oleynikov E.V. , Lengyel A.I.
Published: November 2022

The results of isotope identification of nuclear materials (232Th, 235U, 238U, 239Pu) packed in hermetic stainless steel containers by their stimulated delayed gamma radiation are presented. The ratios of the values of the time dependences of the intensity of gamma radiation of the light and heavy product of their photofission were used for the analysis. Gamma radiation from photofission products 89Rb (1031.9; 1248.1 keV) and 138Cs (1009.8; 1436.8; 2218.0; 2639.6 keV) was used to differentiate nuclear materials. The photofission reaction the samples of nuclear materials was stimulated on an electron accelerator, an M-30 microtron, at maximum bremsstrahlung energy of 12.5 MeV. The possibility of carrying out isotopic identification of nuclear materials using the following sets of ratios of the values of the time dependences of the gamma-line intensity has been demonstrated: X(1031.9)/X(2639.6), X(1248.1)/X(1009.8), X(1248.1)/X(1436.8), X(1248.1)/X(2218.0), X(1248.1)/X(2639.6).
CRITICAL PHENOMENA IN ANISOTROPIC MULTIDIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Babich A.V. , Klepikov V.F.
Published: November 2022

A class of models, which describe the critical phenomena in anisotropic multidimensional systems with both higher-order spatial order parameter (OP) derivatives and higher OP nonlinearities is proposed. Such models may be useful in the study of phase transitions in early universe cosmology; inflation cosmology; superstring, p-branes and other non-point objects theories. Both the upper and the lower critical dimensions of the models were calculated. It allows one to define the ranges of the mean-field theory applicability for describing critical phenomena in the proposed models.
Percepción de los docentes respecto a la equidad de género en los alumnos de la Facultad de Comercio y Administración de Tampico
Authors: Gómez María Del Lourdes Arias , Gómez Enrique Arias , Gómez Jesús Arias , Blanco Azalea María Peña
Published: November 2022

El análisis del tema de la percepción sobre la equidad de género tiene como objetivo conocer la conducta de los universitarios y hacer que tomen conciencia sobre las desigualdades existentes en el ámbito de trabajo y estudio. Los docentes deben desempeñar su papel de agentes de cambio, por tanto, en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje deben propiciar la construcción de propuestas y alternativas de cambio en la percepción de la equidad de género. Para lograr un cambio significativo en la actitud y comportamiento de los directivos docentes, alumnos de la Facultad de comercio y administración de Tampico (en adelante, FCAT) y de la sociedad en general, consideramos necesario la impartición de cursos, seminarios y conferencias sobre la equidad y violencia de género. La inequidad de género transgrede los derechos humanos de las personas víctimas de discriminación, por esa razón, las autoridades educativas deben trabajar conjuntamente con los directivos y docentes, para enseñar al alumnado a respetar a la persona sin distingo de género.
La educación y cultura ambiental en tiempos de la pandemia COVID 19 desde el punto de vista de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Comercio y Administración de Tampico
Authors: Gómez María Del Lourdes Arias , Gómez Enrique Arias , Gómez Jesús Arias , Blanco Azalea María Peña
Published: November 2022

La educación ambiental no comprende únicamente al medio ambiente, sino que circunscribe el ámbito social, educativo, cultural, familiar, empresarial, urbano, rural, etc., los cuales están interrelacionados entre sí e influyen en la calidad de vida de las personas.  Por tanto, la educación ambiental plantea preparar a las personas con la finalidad de crear una cultura ambiental, modificando hábitos y   conductas que irrespetan a la naturaleza, al anteponer su interés particular al interés superior de la humanidad. El artículo 3 Frac. III del Reglamento Municipal para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Tampico, Tamaulipas establece que es necesario enseñar conocimientos a los individuos y a la colectividad que les permita modificar su conducta y aprender a utilizar las tecnologías a favor del desarrollo sustentable; por ese motivo, nos interesa conocer si en las distintas escuelas de nuestras ciudades se imparte la materia de educación ambiental.
Aspectos gerais das lectinas vegetais
Authors: Silva Elda Nunes da , Farias Alana Alves , Oliveira Wilian Rosário de , Rego Evandro José Lima
Published: November 2022

Lectinas são proteínas de origem não imune, capazes de se ligar a carboidratos e aglutinar células ou precipitar polissacarídeos e glicoconjugados. Este grupo heterogêneo de proteínas diferencia-se dos anticorpos já que não tem origem no sistema imunológico e também diferem das enzimas ligantes de carboidratos pois não modificam a estrutura do carboidrato ao qual se ligam, o que ocorre em processos enzimáticos. Inicialmente isoladas de plantas apresentam distribuição universal ocorrendo desde vírus até mamíferos.
Prospects for Restoring the Economic Potential of Ukraine in the Post-War Period
Authors: Oneshko Svitlana
Published: November 2022

Since February 24, after the beginning of the full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the country’s economy has suffered significant losses. According to preliminary estimates by world experts, direct losses from the war are estimated at trillions of US dollars. As a result of the full-scale war in Ukraine, the volume of production of goods and services continues to decrease, as does the GDP. The inflation rate is expected to increase. Experts estimate the Business Expectations Index of enterprises at 72.6  %, before the start of full-scale military aggression in February  2022, this Index was 108.2  %. The destruction of the material and technical base, the reduction of the amount of intellectual capital due to migration flows of forcibly displaced persons, and the decrease in indicators of business and investment activity led to a significant drop in the main financial and economic indicators. In accordance with the definition of the current problems of economic development, the purpose of the article was determined, which consists of the development of practical mechanisms and methodological approaches to finding ways to restore the country’s economic potential as a basic task of post-war reconstruction. In accordance with the set goal, the object of research in the article is the system of formation and development of economic potential at the national level. The article analyzes theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of economic potential, its functions, and factors of formation, which was carried out on the back of  the use of methods of literature review, comparative analysis, and epistemological methods of cognition.
Human Capital Development in the Context of Globalization Processes: Regulatory Aspect
Authors: Kozhyna Alla
Published: November 2022

The article defines human capital development components and their impact on the state’s competitive development. The study aims to determine Ukraine’s main human capital development directions in the conditions of post-war reconstruction. The study’s relevance is determined by the deterioration of human capital usage in Ukraine due to the war with Russia. Therefore, it requires effective changes in the human capital development policy by the state, enterprises, and individuals. The developed methodology determines the study’s novelty for analyzing the influencing factors on human capital. General scientific methods of cognition allowed us to identify the main elements of human capital impact. The correlation and regression analysis confirmed the hypothesis that human capital factors are population health, education, and information technology use. The analysis results show these indicators’ high levels of influence on the state development in the global environment. The results of the study show that human capital has an impact on economic growth. In Ukraine, the development of professional skills of the population and the use of information technology in production processes positively impact the economy. On the other hand, the population’s level of health negatively impacts economic development and requires health policy improvement. The discussion framework forms the development of human capital, considering the construction of public policy in this direction. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of its use in the process of developing a human capital development strategy at the state and enterprise levels.
Innovative Approaches to Development of Human Potential in Modern Public Administration
Authors: Orlova Inna Semenets-
Published: November 2022

In this work the problem of developing organizational leadership during the period of the pandemic of coronavirus infection is reactualized. It was noted that the circumstances forced to shift the work of organizations into a virtual context led to new challenges and increased decentralization trends in management, the need for collective leadership. Also, such a context led to new requirements for the leaders of organizations, in particular, strengthening the level of its emotional intelligence - for a flexible response to an emergency and managing the growing emotions of anxiety of workers. On the example of the case of the educational organization, numerical indicators of emotional intelligence levels among managers and key characteristics were measured, in which the emotional literacy of the leader during the crisis period is manifested. It was concluded that the scope of the virtual reality of the activities of organizations will be expanded, and it will ensure the efficiency provided organizational leadership is developed. Organizational leadership requires a balance between EQ and IQ.
Organizational and Economic Features and Approaches to the Educational Process Management in HEIs
Authors: Koshelieva Oksana
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to identify organizational and economic features and approaches to the management of the educational process in HEIs in Ukraine. Methodology. The study used a mixed design to analyze and evaluate the organizational and economic features and approaches to the management of the educational process. Results. The study highlights the general features and approaches to the management of the educational process in HEIs in Ukraine in the context of European integration. Among the key changes in management is the introduction of the basic principles of the European Higher Education Area for the modernization of the higher education system. It is based on standards and recommendations for quality assurance in the European Higher Education Area. The main content of higher education is determined by the standards of higher education of the new generation, which are based on a competency-based approach to education. Ukraine has experimentally introduced a dual form of higher education.
The Effectiveness of Land Reform Implementation in the Context of the Impact of Armed Hostilities: Regulatory Aspect
Authors: Nechyporenko Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the topic of the academic paper lies in the possibility of improving the mechanism of implementing land reform in the conditions of armed hostilities in Ukraine. The state of the land market has changed significantly, which makes it necessary to conduct a study of the quality of its functioning. The discussion around the effectiveness of the land reform is controversial, and the expediency of its impact on the economic situation of the country during the war determines the importance of its analysis. The purpose of the academic paper is to study the effectiveness of the land market in the conditions of armed hostilities, economic instability, destructive factors of its development, and as a consequence the expediency of adopting land reform. The object of the research is to determine the positive processes of the development of the land market and outline the negative aspects of the land reform, which directly affects its economic and legal activity. The research methodology implies the use of the analytical material on the state of the land market, the application of statistical methods in order to assess the indicators of the state of the land market and the possibility of its further development in the conditions of a constant military threat. By the way, the methods of a theoretical nature have been used in the academic paper, namely: the synthesis method determines the basics of the problems concerning functioning of the land market; an analysis of the implementation of the land reform is carried out with the help of the generalization method. Vulnerable spots in the processes of implementing land reform were identified by the method of explanation, taking into account the military threat and the unstable economic situation. The obtained research results are important for the improvement and further development of the land reform in the country and the implementation of relevant recommendations for the strategic development of the land market. The academic paper highlights the ideas and tools for improving the functioning of the land market in the conditions of armed hostilities, as well as proposes the ways of improving the legal mechanism for the implementation of the land reform. The practical significance lies in the stabilization of the land market due to the military influence of the aggressor country.
Daruharidra (Berberis Aristata Dc): A Solution to Ailments in Present and Future
Authors: Sharma Divya  , Mishra H.S  , Agarwal A.K
Published: November 2022

Berberis aristata, generally known as Daruharidra because of yellow coloured wood, belongs to the family Berberidaceae. Approximately 500 species of genus Berberis are found Worldwide. 77 species of Berberis reported in India, 21 species are present in Himachal Pradesh in which Berberis aristata, Berberis asiatica and Berberis lycium are more common. B. aristata has been accepted as an official source for classical drug Daruharidra.  It is deciduous, thorny shrub attaining a height of about 6-12 feet, found at the altitude of 6000 to 10,000 feet in Himalayan range, also found in Neelgiri hills, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Afganistan, Iran. Therapeutically used part of the plant is root bark. The major chemical constituents of B. aristata are alkaloids and Berberine is one of the important alkaloids in it. Berberine-containing plants are used as food supplements subject to certain restrictive conditions of use. It is a red listed endemic medicinal plant species of conservational concern and has become dominantly important in current years due to its scarcity and increased demand. Species, such as B. lycium Royle. and B. chitria Lindl. are also generally used in Ayurveda formulations for therapeutic purposes and for the preparation of Rasanjana, crude concentrated extract prepared from the roots and stem bark. It is use to cure several ailments, including conjunctivitis, bleeding piles, ulcers, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly. However, many other plants belonging to different genera like Cosinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Coleb and Morinda umbellate have been recommended as substitutes for Daruharidra and traded in the market in its name. Present paper is an effort towards establishment of therapeutic potential of Daruharidra through reverse pharmacology and measures for its in-situ conservation.
Metabolic Syndrome– An Ayurvedic Perspective
Authors: Varsha Babu  , MS Deepa
Published: November 2022

The prevalence of lifestyle diseases like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity, has been exponentially increasing. Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a lifestyle disorder that has become a major public-health challenge around the world, owing to rising obesity and sedentary lifestyles. Abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and hyperlipidaemia were the common pathological conditions involved in MS. Ayurveda is the science intended for employing the measures of healthy life. There is no direct reference of metabolic syndrome in Ayurveda classics. Different scholars have different opinion about the nearest possible diseases. Some scholars included it in Medapradooshaja vikaras, while others classified it as Sthoulya upadravas or Avaranajanya vikaras. In Charaka Samhita, lack of physical activity and unhealthy eating habits which are the causes of lifestyle diseases are mentioned in Santharpaneeyam adhyayam. Aetiology and symptomatology of Santharpanajanya vikaras shows a remarkable similarity with metabolic syndrome, since it includes sedentary lifestyle and dietary factors. Therefore, MS can be included under the broad umbrella of Santhartanajanya vikaras and Ayurveda can put forward a better management strategy by reassessing the metabolic syndrome on the basis of Santharpanajanya vikaras
Effect of Agnikarma with Tapta Guda in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome- A Case Study
Authors: Chahna VC  , Sreelekha M.P  , M.S Deepa
Published: November 2022

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment neuropathy of upper extremity. It affects approximately 3% of the general adult population in the world. Women are three times more likely to have CTS than men. In conventional system, medications such as corticosteroids, Non-Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, etc., are used in management of carpal tunnel syndrome. Surgical decompression of carpal tunnel is the main stay of treatment for CTS. The structures involved in carpal tunnel is mainly the tendons, ligaments and nerves which can closely related with Snayu, thus Carpal tunnel syndrome can be correlated with Snayugata vata affecting Manibandhasandhi. Dahanopkarana used for Vatavyadi affecting Snayu, Sandhi, Asthi are Kshaudra, Guda, Sneha. Agnikarma with Snigdha dravyas have more penetrating capacity than Rooksha dravyas like Shalaka. So, Taptaguda is taken in the present study to assess the effect of Agnikarma in carpal tunnel syndrome. Here the patient was treated with Agnikarma using Taptaguda over the most painful and tender points. Assessments were done before treatment, after treatment, 7th day, 15th day and 30th day. The result showed Agnikarma with Taptha guda was effective in treating Carpal tunnel syndrome
Concept of Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma in Ayurveda Perspective and its Management by Sodhana, Samana and Rasayana: A Review Article
Authors: Reshmi A S  , Giri P V  , Mini V G
Published: November 2022

Cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL) are a rare group of diseases caused by uncontrolled proliferation of T cells which belongs to mature T cell lymphoma having indolent nature. Two thirds of the CTCL are comprised of Mycosis Fungoides (MF) and Sezary Syndrome (SS). They are characterized by macules and patches which on later progresses to tumors or nodules with adenopathy and other organ infiltration. If left untreated the risk of developing infection increases with visceral involvement of skin, GI tract, lungs and adrenals. Diagnosis is done by histopathological appearance, cytogenetic analysis, etiology and the functional biology of neoplastic cells. Imaging techniques (MRI and CT) are widely done to assess the staging of disease and other tissue involvement. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and retinoids have been in use since long time, but possess many side effects. According to Ayurveda, CTCL can be caused by Ahara like Virudha, Agantuja bhavas, Beeja-beejabhaga-beejabhagavayava dushti and Ojas/bala hani. The clinical features can be related with Kushta and in later stage simulates Dhatugata kushta and Granthi-arbuda. The etiopathogenesis of CTCL can be considered as formation of Ama, Agnimandhya, Srothovaigunya, and Balahani. Management will be preventive, curative and palliative with Sodhana, Samana and Rasayana therapies
Management of Intra-Uterine Growth Restriction by Ayurvedic Regime: A Case Report
Authors: Bihani Sanjyal  , B. Pushpalatha  , K. Bharathi
Published: November 2022

Maternal nutrition and congenital malformation are considered as very important factors for intra uterine growth restriction. Present case deals with these two factors in parallel way. A 32 years young lady second gravida, G2P0A1, housewife, residence of Jaipur, came to NIA OPD with complaint of amenorrhea since a month. According to patient her last menstrual period was on 3/3/20. Her antenatal care was continued in NIA OPD. First fetal wellbeing scan reveals mild ventriculomegaly so she was advised for second level scan and quadruple marker but due to low socioeconomic condition patient was not able to do second level anomaly scan and she continued her pregnancy on her own risk. After 7 months she came to us with the complaints of decreased fetal movements. Fundal height corresponding to period of gestation and fetal heart sound was present which was regular. A color doppler was advised which shows normal fetoplacental and uteroplacental circulation, fetal weight was normal according to period of gestation. On the eighth month the fundal height was found decreased along with maternal weight decreased by 1kg. She was suspected for IUGR and planned for Ksheerbasti. After four episodes Ksheer basti on the 36 weeks of gestation, mother had significant weight gain of 2 kg along with increase in fundal height. USG was done which reveals Single live intra uterine pregnancy of 33 weeks 2 days with lumbar spina bifida with meningomyelocele, CHIARI-II brain malformation, EFW– 2282gm. She delivered a live female child of 2300gm through normal vaginal delivery at maternity hospital. Child was having severe form of myelomeningocele with brain malformation.
Management of Pre-Operative Anxiety Through Ayurveda Drug- Case Series
Authors: Sonani Snehal R  , Dudhamal Tukaram S
Published: November 2022

Anxiety can be defined as unpleasant subjective sense due to dread over something unlikely to happen, such as standing at the point of death. It is mostly accompanied by physical symptoms i.e. restlessness, fatigue, problems in concentration, and muscular tension. So, in nutshell, Perioperative anxiety is vague, uneasy feeling, the source of which is often nonspecific and unknown to the individual but known to cause abnormal hemodynamics as a consequence of sympathetic, parasympathetic and endocrine stimulation. Thus causes more difficultly in general management during operative and postoperative period. This case series is comprised of three case of pre-operative anxiety which was posted for planned ano-rectal surgeries. At the time of hospital admission, level of anxiety was quite normal in all the patients, but by lapsing time and operative period come nearer they were feeling moderate to high level of anxiety due to various individual triggering reasons. For its management, Bramhyadi tablet (500 mg) was given in 2 doses- A night before OT, at morning on day of OT along with counselling. Here, preoperative anxiety was assessed by The Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale, Hamilton anxiety rating, vital parameters and overall interview with patient in 5 phases: 1- At time of admission, 2- A night before OT, 3- At morning on day of OT, 4-1 hour after OT, 5-24 Hour after OT. Mental calmness, reduction in associated physical symptoms and stability in vital parameter were suggested positive influence of Bramhyadi tablet and counselling
Studies on Functions of Vata Dosha- A Novel Approach
Authors: Bijita Majumder  , Sukalyan Ray
Published: November 2022

Our human body is consists of Dosha, Dhatu and Mala. Among all the Sharira Doshas, Vata Dosha is considered as most important because of its unique properties and diverse functions throughout the body. Vata Dosha regulates the movements of other Doshas as well as Dhatu and Mala. Vata Dosha helps to maintain equilibrium state between Doshas, Dhatus and Mala. During the aggravated states, Vata Dosha transports all other Doshas to various locations where they produce diseases. Vata Dosha helps to excrete Mala from body thus helps to maintain homeostatic condition within body. Moreover Vata Dosha regulates Agni, which is considered to be the most important factor responsible for various physiological functions like digestion, absorption and metabolism, thus Vata Dosha regulates all these processes essential for sustenance of life. Vata Dosha regulates the state of mind and its activities along with the proper functioning of various sensory organs also. Moreover, Vata Dosha regulates the activities of different Srotas and is responsible for different types of Srotadusti which lead to formation of different diseases. The most unique character of Vata Dosha which makes it most unique among all the Doshas is its capability to accentuate the properties of other Doshas without losing its own character. For this unique character it can produce different diseases in association with other Doshas also. Thus Vata Dosha in its aggravated condition produces maximum number of diseases whereas in its normal condition it helps to maintain homeostasis of human body and acts as the most essential factor for sustenance of life.