bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Branding Politik: Bagaimana Pemimpin Muda Menguasai Instagram untuk Pengaruh Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Affan Alif , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan Instagram secara strategis oleh H. Ahmad Muhdlor Ali, S.IP., seorang tokoh politik muda dan Bupati Sidoarjo, yang dikenal sebagai Gus Muhdlor, untuk komunikasi politik dan pencitraan diri. Platform media sosial, khususnya Instagram, memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk identitas pribadi dan semakin banyak digunakan untuk mendiskusikan berbagai topik, termasuk politik. Terlepas dari meluasnya penggunaan Instagram untuk keterlibatan politik, masih sedikit penelitian tentang strategi khusus yang digunakan oleh para pemimpin daerah untuk meningkatkan komunikasi politik mereka melalui personal branding. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan ini dengan menganalisis konten unggahan Instagram Gus Muhdlor untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema yang berulang yaitu 'Tentukan Siapa Anda, Tentukan Apa yang Anda Lakukan, Posisikan Diri Anda, dan Kelola Merek Anda'. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis konten kualitatif, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa elemen-elemen ini secara konsisten diintegrasikan ke dalam unggahannya, berkontribusi pada personal branding yang kuat yang menggambarkan dirinya sebagai pemimpin daerah yang ideal. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa personal branding yang efektif di media sosial dapat secara signifikan membentuk persepsi publik terhadap tokoh politik, dan memberikan wawasan bagi para politisi lain yang ingin meningkatkan kehadiran digital mereka.
Dampak Ganda Media Sosial terhadap Pola Pikir Mahasiswa Indonesia
Authors: Winata Rizky Hendra , Sufyanto Sufyanto
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti bagaimana aplikasi-aplikasi ini mempengaruhi pola pikir dan gaya hidup mahasiswa. Di era globalisasi, kemajuan teknologi telah membuat hidup menjadi lebih praktis, dengan platform media sosial seperti TikTok dan Instagram menjadi sangat penting, terutama di kalangan remaja Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis video dan unggahan yang sering diakses oleh mahasiswa dan mengumpulkan data melalui snowball sampling. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa TikTok dan Instagram secara signifikan memengaruhi pola pikir dan gaya hidup mahasiswa, menyoroti dampak positif dan negatif tergantung pada penggunaannya. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi perlunya kesadaran dan panduan dalam penggunaan media sosial untuk memanfaatkan manfaatnya dan mengurangi dampak buruknya.
Kata Kunci:
Kerangka Regulasi dan Keabsahan dalam Manajemen Rantai Pasok dan Saluran Distribusi: Studi Sektor Pertanian Indonesia
Authors: Sundari Sri , Wijaya Jemi Cahya Adi , Andini Dessy Putri
Published: July 2024

Subjek penelitian ini menyangkut kerangka peraturan dan legitimasi dalam manajemen rantai pasokan dan saluran distribusi di sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Survei kuesioner dilakukan dengan dimensi dan kriteria regulasi yang memungkinkan peneliti memperoleh informasi tentang kerangka regulasi dan legitimasi dalam rantai pasok perusahaan sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Model teoritis SCM berkelanjutan dirancang untuk melakukan studi empiris ini. Data yang terkumpul diperiksa melalui pendekatan analisis isi. Temuan ini mengungkapkan tidak adanya kerangka peraturan dan validitas dan penulisan dalam organisasi sampel. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat membantu manajer rantai pasokan dan pemangku kepentingan di berbagai sektor industri di Indonesia untuk merancang kerangka peraturan dan hukum untuk manajemen rantai pasokan dan jaringan distribusi yang akan membantu bisnis Indonesia beroperasi dengan lancar.
Optimization of Essential Skills in 21st In Students Through STEM Integrated Research Based Learning
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, State University of Malang, Semarang St. No.5, Malang, Indonesia, Yoto Yoto , Hadi Syamsul ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, State University of Malang, Semarang St. No.5, Malang, Indonesia,   Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, State University of Malang, Semarang St. No.5, Malang, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The problem of the research is the low basic skills possessed by students, so that students have the potential to find it difficult to find work in accordance with their field. With the enactment of economic changes globally, the world of work, both nationally and internationally, provides requirements for prospective workers who will enter the workforce concerned to have essential skills in the 21st century. STEM implementation in research based learning aims to instill, grow and develop the basic skills needed in essential skills in the 21st century. This research will be conducted using experimental research methods with the data analysis technique used is the analysis of covariance (anacova) 1 way with 2 covariances. The sample of this research is 124 students majoring in mechanical engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Malang. The result of the study is that there is a significant difference between the STEM integrated research based learning group and the conventional group controlled by the variable learning skills and the ability to innovate.
When Life Shuts Doors, Death Opens Windows: Oxymoronic (Re) Presentation of Death in Edgar Lee Master’s Spoon River Anthology
Authors: M. Avono Komla ,   Université de Lomé, Togo Anglophone Studies Research Team
Published: July 2024

The mystery of death still remains uncovered in human cultures. However, many believe death is continuity of life. The artistic (re)presentation of death in American poetry sparks off interest in this study. Interestingly, a well-known “death” poetess Emily Dickinson, in her versatile depictions of death, paradoxically was able to establish it as an initiation into immortality. However, no poet was known to offer such contradictory perspective of death as Edgar Lee Masters. His Spoon River Anthology’s epitaphs offer room to construe life in a small community as shutting its inhabitants’ mouths whereas death opens it for them to “finally” express themselves. Through an African reader perspective with multiple colonial minds, this study digs for meaning(s) of a life under pressure in a liberator death environment.
Legal Conditions for the Implementation of the "Silencing Weapons by 2020" Program of the African Union Agenda for the Period Up to 2063
Authors: Loic Mboh Ngoma Alain Pierre ,   PHD student of People`s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Daniele Nga Etjeke ,   PHD student of People`s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN)
Published: July 2024

Silencing weapons by 2020 is an ambitious project of the African Union contained in the ‘Agenda 2063 the Africa we want’. According to aspiration 4 (32) of that Agenda, the achievement of that project requires that mechanisms for peaceful prevention and resolution of conflicts should be functional at all levels. Therefore, that article doesn’t name those mechanisms. In the first aspect of his reflection, the author analyzes those mechanisms as being the peace and security architecture, which is the main mechanism designed to prevent and manage conflicts in Africa, as well as to strengthen peace and to which the African Union (AU) adhered, Regional Economic Communities (RECs) as well as Regional mechanisms (RM); and the African Union Court of Justice and Human Rights, which is a merger of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) and the Court of Justice of the African Union(CJAU) and is the primary judicial agency of the African Union and the first regional court with international criminal jurisdiction. Further in his analysis, the author explains that the failure to meet the silence the guns by 2020 program and the postponement until 2030 has been a consequence of the non-achievement of the mechanisms mentioned in aspiration 4(32). The author ends up his analysis on the conclusion according to which if those mechanisms are not put in place there is a high risk that the second deadline scheduled for 2030, will also not be met. He therefore calls for the complete implementation of the ASP and for the ratification of the CJDHUA Treaty. If this is not possible, to demonstrate realism by setting the deadline for silence the guns in a period after the implementation of the mechanisms provided for in aspiration 4 of Agenda 2063.
Protection of Electronic Money Saving Customers At the Bank
Authors: Kristina Rina ,   Master of Law Study Program Postgraduate Program at Merdeka University, Malang, Indonesia Terusan Dieng Number 62-64 Malang 65146, Mochtar Dewi Astutty , Indrayanti Kadek Wiwik ,   Master of Law Study Program Postgraduate Program at Merdeka University, Malang, Indonesia Terusan Dieng Number 62-64 Malang 65146,   Master of Law Study Program Postgraduate Program at Merdeka University, Malang, Indonesia Terusan Dieng Number 62-64 Malang 65146
Published: July 2024

Currently developing again with the emergence of a new payment instrument in the form of a certain amount of money stored in an electronic media owned by someone, this payment instrument is known as Electronic Money. As a means of payment, the acquisition and use of Electronic Money (e-money) can be considered quite easy. Prospective holders or users only need to deposit a certain amount of money to the issuer or through issuing agents and the total value of the money will be digitally stored in electronic media. The problems raised in this paper are regarding the characteristics and status of electronic money as a non-cash payment instrument in banking products and the urgency of legal protection against stored customer electronic money. This type of thesis research uses normative juridical research. The results of this study are that electronic money is essentially cash that is converted into electronic data that is stored on storage media on cards in the form of chips or servers belonging to electronic money holders. The value of the electronic money is also recorded on electronic media managed by the issuer of electronic money. Payment transactions with electronic money are carried out by transferring funds electronically at merchant payment terminals (merchant), by directly reducing the value of electronic money on electronic media managed by electronic money holders. The status of the value of money received by the electronic money issuer, both for the results of the electronic money issuance and refilling, is a float fund, which is the obligation of the electronic money issuer to electronic money holders and traders at the time of billing reconciliation by the merchant to the electronic money issuer and the urgency of guaranteeing funds Customers using electronic money by customer fund guarantee institutions (LPS) have not yet reached the point where they really need them. Because currently existing regulations regarding electronic money, both those regulated by Bank Indonesia Regulations and Financial Services Authority Regulations are still able to protect the rights of customers who use electronic money, but it is possible that in the future IDIC will guarantee the funds of electronic money customers. Considering the very rapid development of electronic money users and the very large circulation of money, then of course LPS can be present as a guarantee institution, of course with updated regulations. And at this time LPS is also reviewing with OJK about the need for LPS to be present as a guarantor of electronic money customer funds.
The Management of Education Operational Grant and Its Effects on School Development
Authors: Lubis Reniwati , Irfana Tungga Buana , Purwatiningsih Sri , Nisak Sayida Khoiratun , Sari Vivi Puspita
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe how BOS funds can improve educational quality in Indonesia, with a particular focus on developing facilities and infrastructure in schools to enhance student learning. To achieve these objectives, a literature review research method was employed, namely the study of the concepts and theories used based on the available literature. The results of the literature review demonstrate that the optimal implementation of the eight education standards through BOS funding is conducive to realizing the advancement and enhancement of educational quality in academic institutions. The improvement of educational quality in schools must include the development of the eight standards, and the operationalization of these standards is contingent upon financial resources. This study also examined how schools utilize government assistance funds, including their allocation for the fulfillment of these needs. Thus, BOS funds have a pivotal, strategic, and contributory role in the seamless and efficacious implementation and enhancement of educational quality.
Analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar LKPD untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa
Authors: Br Kembaren Febrina , . Nuryadi , Nurwoko Iman
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the need for Ethnomathematics-based LKPD (Learner Worksheets) to increase student learning activity. The subjects of this research were class VIII students at one of the State Middle Schools in Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques use observation, distribution of questionnaires and test results that use indicators of learning activity. This research has several results. First, the remaining 81% had difficulty understanding mathematical material. Second, 84% of students are not active in the mathematics learning process in class. Third, 69% of students said that the learning media that makes learning mathematics easier is LKPD, 22% of students chose books as a medium that makes learning mathematics easier and 9% of students chose other learning media. Fourth, the results obtained were that 81% of students were interested if the triangle and quadrilateral teaching materials were packaged in the form of Ethnomathematics-based LKPD to increase students' learning effectiveness. Apart from that, the test results showed that there were no students who obtained the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) score. Therefore, the development of Ethnomathematics-based LKPD is needed to increase student learning activity.
Analisis Korelasi Produktivitas Padi Metode NDVI Dengan Data Ubinan Di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Sekarsih Fitria , Fajar Kusuma Guntur
Published: July 2024

Padi merupakan salah satutanaman pangan utama bagi mayoritas penduduk dunia. Sekitar 98% masyarakat Indonesia mengkonsumsi beras. Ketersediaan beras harus dijaga karena memiliki dampak yang besar bagi ketahanan pangan maupun perekonomian. Data tentang hasil padi dapat digunakan untuk memantau kestabilan produksi padi secara berkala. Data estimasi hasil panen dibutuhkan oleh departemen pertanian atau instansi terkait untuk mengatur perdagangan maupun kebutuhan padi. Estimasi produksi padi biasanya dilakukan dengan cara tradisional yang memerlukan biaya, tenaga, dan waktu yang banyak sehingga tidak efisien apabila digunakan untuk perencanaan atau pengambilan keputusan yang membutuhkan tindakan cepat. Data Penginderaan jauh dapat memberikan informasi dalam penyajian tabular maupun spasial dengan cepat dan akurat. Citra satelit dapat digunakan untuk estimasi hasil padi dengan metode indeks spektral yaitu indeks vegetasi seperti Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Indeks NDVI dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi kandungan klorofil pada tanaman yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk estimasi hasil padi. Estimasi cepat ini kemudian akan dikorelasikan dengan data ubinan padi di Kabupaten Sukoharjo sehingga menghasilkan persamaan y=6,2212x+6,7444, dimana y adalah produktivitas padi dan x adalah nilai NDVI. Hasil estimasi produktivitas padi memiliki simpangan rata-rata terhadap produktivitas padi data ubinan sebesar +0,32 dengan RMSE total 0,446329. Persamaan tersebut juga dapat diaplikasikan pada tahun lain dari perekaman citra bulan September di Kabupaten Sukoharjo.
O protagonismo da velhice: vez e voz da pessoa idosa nos conselhos de direitos
Authors:   , Cunha Augusto César Soares da
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo buscou explorar o protagonismo da pessoa idosa dentro dos Conselhos Municipais de Direitos dos municípios de abrangência da Secretaria Estadual de Desenvolvimento Social (SEDESE) Regional Muriaé-MG, para o compartilhamento de possibilidades e formas de pensar o envelhecimento, levando o debate para além das amarras pejorativas traçadas ao longo da história desses sujeitos que vivenciam o processo de envelhecer. A tese tem como principal objetivo conhecer o protagonismo da pessoa idosa dentro dos espaços de controle social, materializados nos Conselhos Municipais da Pessoa Idosa. E, como objetivos específicos: conhecer a dinâmica dos conselhos municipais das pessoas idosas; identificar os recursos utilizados pelas pessoas idosas para assumir seu protagonismo nestes espaços; analisar a autonomia e a independência de ações da pessoa idosa para a garantia de direitos e a formulação de políticas públicas no conselho municipal da pessoa idosa; analisar a participação das pessoas idosas na formulação das políticas públicas dentro dos espaços de controle social. A tese está dividida por artigos que compõem o estudo. Foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa dentro dos Conselhos Municipais de Direito da Pessoa Idosa de 19 municípios da Sedese Regional-Muriaé sobre o protagonismo nesse espaço coletivo. Assim, foram entrevistados 19 presidentes dos Conselhos Municipais de Direitos da Pessoa Idosa. Verificou-se que há necessidade de ampliar e estruturar esses espaços deliberativos e incentivar o protagonismo da pessoa idosa neste contexto, dando vez e voz a esses sujeitos enquanto cidadãos. Palavras-chave: Envelhecimento. Políticas Públicas. Protagonismo. Conselhos Municipais de Direito.
Barreiras de fiscalização agropecuária no estado de Rondônia: avaliação e proposta de melhorias
Authors:   , Ferro Leonardo Augusto de Brito Correia
Published: July 2024

Este estudo discute a importância das atividades de defesa sanitária vegetal no Estado de Rondônia, destacando a avaliação da fiscalização do trânsito de produtos vegetais para prevenir a disseminação de pragas e garantir a segurança dos produtos vegetais. Para tanto, fez-se uma análise das Barreiras Fitossanitárias Fixas (BFS) e das barreiras volantes existentes no estado, por desempenharem papel crucial na prevenção da disseminação de pragas. Portanto, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar as BFS do Estado de Rondônia com relação à sua estrutura física, de recursos humanos e a sua eficácia em mitigar o risco de disseminação de pragas regulamentadas ou com requisitos fitossanitários. Especificamente, foi feita uma análise da evolução das barreiras quanto à localização, infraestrutura física e técnica, nos últimos 10 anos. Também, foram coletados e analisados os dados sobre as fiscalizações e os principais produtos que passam pelas barreiras. Para obtê-los, foram realizadas visitas in loco e levantamento de dados em todos os postos, além de entrevistas com os fiscais locais. Na avaliação da estrutura local foram utilizados os mesmos procedimentos desenvolvidos por Hilman (2013) para efeito de comparação e avaliação das mudanças ao longo do tempo. Os resultados mostraram uma melhoria geral nas condições das BFS, que, em uma escala de avaliação até 10, apresentou uma média de 6,1 em 2023, superando o valor de 5,6 de 2013. No entanto, algumas barreiras, como as localizadas em Cabixi e Juína, ainda apresentam desafios significativos devido à limitação de pessoal e infraestrutura. A BFS de Vilhena, por exemplo, mostrou uma evolução notável, refletida numa pontuação de 7,0, graças as melhorias na infraestrutura e na capacitação dos servidores. Espera-se que a implementação do Sistema Integrado de Gestão Agropecuária (SIGA) nas barreiras do estado traga um avanço significativo nos processos de fiscalização. A digitalização das operações, com o uso de dispositivos móveis para registro de informações, promete tornar as fiscalizações mais rápidas, dinâmicas e eficientes. Testes preliminares já realizados indicam a eficácia do sistema, que está previsto para ser totalmente implementado em 2024. Palavras-chave: Defesa sanitária vegetal. Fiscalização fitossanitária. Modernização de processos.
The Physical Sensation of Precordial Pain as a Signal of Psychiatric Relevance of Anguish
Authors: Filipe Paulos Vieira Fernando ,   PhD in Clinical Psychology, University of São Paulo, Brazil, Lotufo Neto Francisco ,   Associate Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, Brazil
Published: July 2024

Anguish is a sensation of precordial chest tightness or oppression that has an emotional origin. Unlike anxiety which is focused on the future, anguish is experienced in the present as a state of pain and mental agony. Furthermore, distress is supposed to have different autonomic, physiological and biochemical reactions when compared to anxiety and depression. The main objective of this work is to investigate whether depression is more related to anguish than anxiety, and also to identify which variables or symptoms are most predictive of the state of anguish. A binomial logistic regression model was adjusted and statistically significant evidence was found that depression may be more related to distress than anxiety. An important depression diagnostic variable (MINI Depression) was selected in the model (at the 10% level) and its interpretation corroborates the central hypothesis of the study mentioned above. Correspondence analysis also points to clues in the direction of the research hypothesis. As for the second objective, under the same logistic model, the following variables were shown to be related to the state of distress: Gender, Reduced Hamilton Score, BSI Somatization, BSI Hostility, BSI Obsession Compulsion, Age and MINI Depression.
The use of a complex of microorganisms in yogurt production technology
Authors: Smirnova E. S. , Razhina E. V. , Lopayeva N. L. , Khairova I. M. , Sinko V. N. , Stakheeva L. M. , Shilovtsev A. V.
Published: July 2024

Fermented milk products are one of the most common foods among the population. This category of products includes yogurt, which is available in its various variations: with different acidity concentrations, with various additives, and different fat content. The article presents the results of studies on the influence of a complex of microorganisms on the quality indicators of yogurt (organoleptic, physicochemical). The purpose of the research was to study the effect of different volumes of symbiotic starter on the quality indicators of yogurt. The research was carried out in the laboratory of the Department of Biotechnology and Food Products of the Ural State Agrarian University.

The Methods. Four yogurt samples were produced and analyzed: a control sample and three experimental ones. The finished products were assessed for organoleptic characteristics and mass fraction of protein (GOST 31981-2013). Acidity was set according to GOST 31976-2012.

The Results. According to experts, sample No. 2 was recognized as the best, with a total volume of the complex of microorganisms of 70 ml per 150 g of the finished product. This sample had a uniform consistency, undisturbed clot, and no whey separation was observed; taste and smell – pure, fermented milk; color – milky white. All test samples had deviations in the protein mass fraction. Thus, in sample No. 1, MDB was 3.4%, in samples No. 2 and No. 3 – 3.6 and 3.8%. The obtained indicators were higher than the standard values by 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6%, respectively. Acidity in all samples was within normal limits.

The Conclusion. Yogurt, with a complex of microorganisms can expand the line of functional products, and the addition of symbiotic starters will improve the properties of the product and classify it as functional.
Determination of the general toxicity of the enriching compositions of bakeries using Stylonychia mytilus cultures
Authors: Belokurova E. V. , Sargsyan M. A. , Galochkina N. A. , Derkanosova N. M.
Published: July 2024

In order to improve public health, it is necessary to adhere to the basic principles of a healthy lifestyle, which include maintaining physical activity, a balanced diet, giving up tobacco and alcohol consumption, as well as a number of other measures aimed at improving the quality and extending life expectancy. In particular, a regular imbalance of consumed vital nutrients contributes to the development of diseases such as vitamin deficiency and microelementosis. The most common causes of microelementosis include the quality of drinking water, the impact of anthropogenic factors on the environment and population, soil characteristics in the food production region, and others. One of the mechanisms for regulating violations of the elemental status of the population in regions with a recorded imbalance of essential elements is diet correction, which also includes the use of fortified food products. In order to optimize the technology for the production of functional products within small food enterprises and ensure the development of the market for functional bakery products, it is advisable to search for new methods for enriching basic food products with vital microelements. The purpose of the research was to assess the general toxicity of the formed enriching composition based on chitosan and zinc. To achieve this, an express method to determine the general toxicity on ciliates of the Stylonychia mytilus genus was used. The research allows us to conclude that it is safe to use a composition of chitosan and zinc in the recipes of bread made from premium wheat flour and whole grain wheat flour. The results are aimed at optimizing the technology of bread fortification by immobilizing the necessary essential microelement on the surface of a biopolymer carrier.
Simulation of the process of cryogenic freezing of coriander seeds
Authors: Sterekhova N. V. , Meretukov Z. A. , Gonezhuk S. Y. , Shishova R. G.
Published: July 2024

In the technology for extracting the required components from plant raw materials, in most cases, the grinding process is used as a preparatory operation before the main process, followed by the separation of the extracted material into target components.

In most cases, as a result of such a process, we can talk about the effective extraction of only a single target component, while others inevitably lose their qualitative and quantitative indicators, which is due to the morphology of the plant raw material.

One of the promising directions in the processes of destruction of plant material for further operations is selective disintegration. For this purpose optimal process conditions have been selected, such as heating, freezing and others. Raw materials obtained as a result of selective destruction can be effectively fractionated according to morphological and physicochemical characteristics, and only after that can be sent to subsequent operations with the greatest efficiency.

Under modern conditions, the loss of essential oil in coriander associated with splitting the fruit reaches 23.4% of the oil weight in whole fruits. At the same time, the essential oil from split fruits is enriched with valuable components – linalool, geraniol, geranyl acetate and, in addition, contains less hydrocarbons and camphor. As shown in [1], oil from split fruits can be used to adjust the composition of batches of coriander essential oil in order to increase the content of linalool while simultaneously reducing the content of undesirable components – hydrocarbons and camphor, and can also be used primarily to isolate valuable components – linalool, geraniol. To reduce losses associated with splitting coriander fruits, it has been proposed to carry out mathematical modeling of the process of cryogenic freezing with subsequent grinding of the frozen mass, which will significantly reduce losses of essential oil. Considering that essential oils extracted from coriander show high antibacterial, antioxidant and antifungal activity [2], increasing the yield of high-quality coriander essential oil will allow its wider use in flavoring and food preservation, as well as for medicinal purposes, which is important and actual task.
Study of biologically active substances of plants of the North-West Caucasus that produce a sedative effect
Authors: Stalnaja M. I. , Sichko N. O.
Published: July 2024

Medicinal plants have always arised an interest because they usually have pharmacological effects, low toxicity and high safety. Herbal preparations can be used both for the prevention of certain diseases and for the treatment of chronic and slowly developing ones. At the same time, practically healthy people can also use them to improve their quality of life. The experience of using medicinal plants in traditional medicine in the North-West Caucasus (in particular, in the Republic of Adygea) contributed to their active study with the aim of introducing official scientific medicine into clinical practice.

For the treatment, prevention and diagnosis of many diseases, the medications are widely used that have a sedative effect in various neurotic conditions and have a regulatory effect on the central nervous system, reducing excitatory processes, enhancing inhibitory processes or eliminating the consequences of stressful situations. In this regard, there is a need to expand the local raw material base of medicinal plants, which accumulate biologically active substances in high concentrations.

The article provides data on the study of wild North Caucasian populations of medicinal plants (valerian officinalis, common hop, motherwort and peppermint), which are promising producers of biologically active compounds. The results obtained indicate the safety of the raw material, allow us to evaluate its quality and prove the promise of ongoing scientific research, which has not only theoretical but also practical significance for the purpose of creating drugs that have a sedative effect, as well as for processing without restrictions.
Development of flour confectionery products using physiologically valuable beekeeping products
Authors: Kovalevskaya A. A. , Illarionova V. V. , Glasenko A. E. , Chebanov I. М. , Guba E. N.
Published: July 2024

The current tasks facing specialists involved in the production and circulation of food products is the creation of products that are balanced in terms of physiologically valuable ingredients. The formation of cookies with a modified recipe composition can change the perception of cookie descriptors. So, a desirable aspect is the search for physiologically valuable ingredients that enrich the finished product and meet the requirements of consumers when assessing its consumer properties, characteristic of the geographical location of the regions of residence and familiar to consumers. The purpose of the research was to develop flour confectionery products using physiologically valuable beekeeping products – bee pollen pellet collected in various regions of the country, and to evaluate the consumer characteristics of the resulting products, taking into account the factors of traditional perception of organoleptic indicators. The objects of the research were samples of bee pollen collected in various regions of Russia. The quality of bee pollen pellet was assessed according to organoleptic indicators: appearance, color, consistency, smell, taste. The assessment of physicochemical quality indicators of bee pollen pellet was carried out using industry-accepted methods. The quality of sugar cookies was assessed using accepted methods for assessing the quality of flour confectionery products. The assessment of the organoleptic quality indicators of the cookies was also carried out hedonistically using the acceptability and preference method and the paired comparison method. The research has confirmed the feasibility of using bee products (bee pollen pellet) in the production of flour confectionery products. Hedonic tests of the perception of flour confectionery products with the addition of beekeeping products and bee pollen have confirmed the traditional perception of the finished products. In general, the proposed solutions for the development of flour confectionery products using physiologically valuable beekeeping products will expand the range of functional food products.
Revisiting the relationship between the principle of benevolence and beneficence
Authors: Stenishcheva A. A.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the research is substantiated by the fact that the principles of the educational process are almost always interconnected in their essence. However, usually a separate principle is taken as a basis, while establishing the relationship between the principles of benevolence and beneficence contributes to a much deeper understanding of the dialectics of educational interactions.

The problem statement: without a sense of benevolence and beneficence, learners are less likely to be interested in thinking and acting in ways that meet the needs of others.

The goal of the research is to analyze contemporary literature to identify the relationship between the principle of benevolence and beneficence, which should encourage young people to know about the lives of other people and specific circumstances.

The object of research is the principles of benevolence and beneficence as humanitarian prerequisites for the moral process, and the subject is the education of the individual on this basis.

The research method is conceptual analysis. A detailed examination of the presented concepts, which forms a clear idea of their essence and content, deserves special attention in this work.

The conclusions: in order to understand what exactly contributes to the formation of a basis for familiarity with different points of view and worldviews, as well as with the structural causes of social problems and the potential consequences of actions taken to solve them, aspects for the emergence of these principles were considered. Also, during a detailed study of materials devoted to this issue, the principle of justice and charity has been discovered and described in the context of the connection between benevolence and beneficence. It has been noted that the use of the principle of benevolence and beneficence, considering age characteristics, can become one of the foundations in determining the mechanisms for implementing the continuity of teacher education.

The results of the study can be used not only in training teachers, but can also be useful for specialists in the field of psychology, culture, etc.
Mapping as a means of developing cognitive competence of university students
Authors: Shelekhova L. V. , Brantova F. S.
Published: July 2024

The relevance. The introduction of digital technologies into the professional sphere has predetermined an increase in the amount of information necessary for successful development in professional activities. This fact involves the development of students’ skills in searching, analyzing, systematizing and mastering educational material.

The problem statement: how can the interaction of visual and non-modal channels of information perception be optimized so that the process of searching, analyzing, systematizing and assimilating professionally significant information among higher school students becomes effective?

The goal of the research is to substantiate the effectiveness of using mapping as a means of developing skills in searching, analyzing, systematizing and assimilating professionally significant information in the process of educational activities.

The following methods of empirical research were used: questionnaires based on Google forms, conversation and testing, T-Test. The experiment involved students and teachers of Kuban and Adyghe State Universities.

The results of the research consist in clarifying the content of the concept of «visualization», establishing the relationship between the purpose of using mapping and the educational result, identifying the potential of mapping in increasing the efficiency of search, analysis, systematization and assimilation of educational material.

Key conclusions: The introduction of mapping into the educational process contributes to improving the perception of information through visualization of the material being studied and the introduction of a «clip» method of demonstrating information; optimizing time when learning new material due to the structure of educational information; increasing involvement in the educational process due to the optimal combination of visualization of the artistic attractiveness of the map design and the structural and logical diagram of the information being studied in one didactic toolkit.
The genesis of the development of the category of trust and mistrust in science
Authors: Litvina K. Ya.
Published: July 2024

The Relevance. The initial manifestations of trust were recorded in the political philosophy of Ancient Greece and Ancient China, on the basis of which thinkers determined the interconnection and interdependence of relations between government and society. Further developing in line with political sociology, trust as the principle of “fides” (“faith”) from the Roman law was conceptualized by M. Weber as an “emotional product” of a social contract, violation of the terms of which does not carry sanctions, with the exception of the loss of business reputation. The category of trust was significantly enriched during the development of sociology of the 20th – early 21st centuries, and thanks to the works of P. Sztompka and F. Fukuyama, it gained understanding of the conditions for sustainable development of society in conditions of uncertainty, in which the individual proceeds from the “credit” of confidence in the respectable behavior of another and absolute confidence in one's own actions. In recent years, a “crisis of confidence” in science as a social institution in modern society has been recorded.

The problem of the research is to identify the peculiarities of understanding the category of “trust” by the classics of sociological science and their applicability in modern science.

The goal of the research is to study the relationship between the dynamics of trust in Sociology in the scientific community and in science as a social institution as a whole.

The methodological basis of the reseearch is a systematic approach and general methods of scientific knowledge, such as analysis, synthesis, generalization.

The Research results. The classics of sociological science have enriched the motivational, value and political meanings of the concept of «trust» in modern science.
Prospects of cultural interaction between Russia and China in the field of higher education in the XXI century
Authors: Sotnikova V. M.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the main problems of current Russian-Chinese relations in the field of cultural exchanges and higher education in Russia and China. The goal of the research is to identify the historical origins of the formation of cooperation between the two countries in the field of higher education, the possibilities of developing the system of intercultural communications in the education sector of Russia and China in modern conditions. The research methodology includes an analysis of cultural, historical, regional and social components. The main directions of merging the cultural areas of these countries have been compared. The cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China at the present stage and the prospects for its development in the field of education have been studied in detail. Close attention is aimed at improving the educational process and the development of intercultural relations. This cooperation has been considered on the example of several universities in Russia and China. The experience of organizing partnerships between universities has been studied through the prism of modern Russian educational practice. Further development prospects have been highlighted, taking into account their needs. As a result of the research, the author has concluded that, despite the constant changes in the modern geopolitical situation in the world, the relations between the countries remain stably diplomatic. It has been noted that the main priority of the Russian foreign policy towards China is the development of diplomacy and mutual communication between the two bordering states; options for solving the tasks set, linking them with Russia's change in its foreign policy course and directing it towards cooperation with China, the leader of East Asian countries have been proposed. These conclusions determine the desire of modern society to achieve mutual understanding in the field of intercultural communications between Russia and China.
A model for developing the readiness of future teachers to design a psychologically safe environment
Authors: Dzhabatyrova B. K. , Hatit F. R. , Stash N. M.
Published: July 2024

During the period of paradigmatic changes in the life of society, there is a growing trend of uncertainty, which determines emotional tension, increased levels of aggression and anxiety. The dynamism and transitivity of social processes determine the choice of strategy for social behavior and human development in situations of unpredictability and complexity. In these conditions, the problem of creating psychologically comfortable conditions for the comprehensive development of an individual, his/her security in the process of interaction between subjects of the educational process, which requires teachers to be prepared to design and create a psychologically safe educational environment, acquires special significance. In this regard, the research problem lies in the scientific substantiation and practical development of a model for developing the readiness of future teachers to design a psychologically safe environment. The goal of the research is to develop a model for developing the readiness of future teachers to design a psychologically safe environment. The methodological basis of the research is represented by a set of methods of analysis, modeling, design, and experiment.

The results of the research: various approaches to the content of a future teacher’s readiness to design a psychologically safe educational environment have been analyzed; the structural components of readiness have been identified, the criteria and indicators of its formation have been determined. A model has been designed for developing the readiness of a future teacher to design a psychologically safe educational environment.

Key conclusions: the relevance of the problem of developing readiness to design a psychologically safe environment in the process of professional training of future teachers is due to modern social transformations; The model for the formation of readiness is a set of target, content-procedural, technological and evaluative-reflective components, focused on the formation of motivation in teaching activities, improving the design competence of future teachers, and developing personal and professional qualities of future teachers.
Foreign language olympiads as a way to increase motivation for its studying in the educational paradigm of higher education
Authors: Kolesnichenko A. N. , Simonova O. B.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the research problem is substantiated by the fact that this procedure creates the basis for developing students’ interest in constant progress in mastering foreign languages (i.e., it increases the level of motivation to learn a foreign language), in systematizing and deepening knowledge of a foreign language. The scope of the research is a consideration and description of the methodology for holding foreign language olympiads as a motivation factor in learning. Thegoal of the research is to prove the positive impact of holding an online Foreign Language Olympiad on motivation in learning a foreign language.

The research objectives: to analyze the experience of holding foreign language olympiads, to develop practical advice on the methodology for conducting such procedures. Methods used by the authors to illuminate the stated issues: comparative analysis of sources on the above-mentioned topics, experimental method, statistical mathematical method of data processing – Student's T-test. The results of the research has proved hypothesis about the positive impact of holding olympiads on motivation in learning a foreign language through appropriate scientific research methods. It has been concluded that the results can be recommended as a tool for conducting olympiads of this kind both at the university and at other levels of education.
The experience of successful use of dapagliflozin to manage adverse effects due to uncontrolled and long-term use of torasemide in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus with comorbid obesity. A clinical example
Authors: Gorban Vitaly V. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia, Gerasimenko Ivan A. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia,   Clinic Preobrazhenskaya, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: July 2024

This article provides an example of a smooth and successful withdrawal of long-term and unjustified use of a diuretic (torasemide) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with comorbid obesity by prescribing sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitor (dapagliflozin).
Academic coaching for success and strengthening educational leadership skills
Authors: Lasso Cambo Flor Maribel , Zambrano Toapanta Angy Yolimar , Casusol Alban Maria del Milagro
Published: July 2024

Knowing history represents a fundamental element in professional training. In this work, the educational strategies used for training in history were analyzed, and a methodological proposal was also made to improve the understanding of history through a method that promotes critical and divergent thinking. For this purpose, a purposeful bibliographical investigation was carried out, which allowed us to know the variables associated with the historical method and its impact over time. But it was also possible to learn that the traditional method of teaching history is not the most suitable for creating cultured people, with high capacities to engage in historical debates and understand events from their internalization and not from rote theory. Finally, the activities and sessions necessary to apply an efficient and effective historical method in the subject of social sciences and history are proposed.
Pengaruh Fungsi Audit Internal Terhadap Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (Study Kasus Pada Perusahaan PT Sinar Niaga Sejahtera)
Authors: Mulyanti Khairaningrum , Hasibuan Sakinah Rizki
Published: July 2024

Audit internal mendukung organisasi dalam mencapai tujuannya untuk mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan efektivitas manajemen risiko, pengendalian dan proses manajemen dengan menerapkan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik yang disebut Good Corporate Governance (GCG) sehingga dapat menambah nilai bagi perusahaan dengan meningkatkan efisiensi perusahaan. Dan mengurangi risiko yang dapat diambil saat mengambil keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fungsi audit internal terhadap penerapan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik di perusahaan PT Sinar Niaga Sejahtera. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel diperoleh 36 responden dari karyawan yang terlibat langsung dalam fungsi audit internal dan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji korelasi product moment, uji regresi linier sederhana, analisis koefisien determinasi, dan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara fungsi audit internal (X) dengan penerapan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik (Y)