bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Realisasi Belanja Daerah terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Daerah Perbatasan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2013-2022
Authors: Anggun  , Sari Nur Indah
Published: March 2024

Perbatasan negara pada awalnya merupakan konsep geografis yang menjadi manifestasi utama kedaulatan wilayah suatu negara. Masalah kemiskinan yang tidak kunjung usai selalu menjadi perhatian khusus dan utama di negara Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia telah sadar bahwa kegagalan dalam mengatasi persoalan tentang kemiskinan ini yang mengakibatkan banyak muncul persoalan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik di tengah-tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Kalimantan Barat berbatasan darat dengan negara bagian Sarawak, Malaysia. Ada lima daerah Kalimantan Barat yang berbatasan langsung dengan negara Malaysia, yaitu Sambas, Bengkayang, Sintang, Sanggau dan Kapuas Hulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh realisasi belanja daerah terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di daerah perbatasan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat tahun 2013-2033. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif menggunakan Statistical Profram for Social Science (SPSS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan perhitungan yang digunakan dengan melakukan perhitungan uji regresi linier mendapatkan hasil negatif (-) pada variabel X (Realisasi belanja daerah) sebesar -0,00001800, yang artinya apabila realisasi belanja daerah naik sebanyak 1 satuan, maka jumlah kemiskinan menurun sebanyak 0,00001800. Uji signifikasi parsial (uji t) pada variabel realisasi belanja daerah menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikasi (sig) lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Selanjutnya uji simultan (uji f) yang dilakukan mendapatkan nilai signifikasi (sig) yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Selanjutnya pada uji koefisien determinasi yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil R-Square sebesar 0,361 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa realisasi belanja daerah (X) memiliki kontribusi sebesar 36,1% (rendah) terhadap tingkat kemiskinan (Y) dan 63,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa realisasi belanja daerah memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di daerah perbatasan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat tahun 2013-2022.
Stressogenicity of Media Noise in the Conditions of Background Media Consumption
Authors: Andreeva Yulia Valentinovna , Polianina Alla Kerimovna
Published: March 2024

The authors of the paper present for the first time the concept of media noise in the living space of modern children; they also introduce the concept of media noise as forced media consumption in a background (backdrop) format, and consumption in parallel with the main activity (foreground). The stressful effect of the operation of screens and players in the background on people in this space, and the impact of the inclusion of children in a continuous media stream are assessed. It is noted that pervasive media increase the potential of psycho-emotional impact through trance methods of exposure affecting the cognitive, affective and behavioural sphere of individuals, and this forces them to consume information, burden the information space of children, and qualitatively change the social situation of their development. The paper presents the findings concerning pilot studies of the media noise phenomenon and the state of media noise. The existence of a relationship between various parameters of forced background media consumption is shown; the main situations of background media consumption, as well as the reasons for the independent media noise initiation and its duration, are given. The aggravated negative impact of background media consumption in connection with the new life realities of mankind during the period of total immersion in the media space is noted; the last is caused by the need for social distance.
The Eurasian Vector of Georgia's Political Development: Specifics and Opportunities for Implementation
Authors: Mansurov Timur Zufarovich , Ivanov Radmir Vladimirovich
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to identify the Eurasian vector of Georgia's political development implementation features and contradictions. The possibilities and extent of Georgia's participation in the Eurasian integration processes, as well as within various organizations (the Eurasian Economic Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Commonwealth of Independent States, etc.) are considered. The study analyzes the possibilities of Georgia's implementation of the Eurasian development vector in political, economic, social, cultural, scientific, educational and other spheres. The potential of the Eurasian Union development as an economic organization and its attractiveness for the Georgian state is studied. It is emphasized that relations and cooperation building between Georgia and Russia and other member States of the Eurasian Economic Union is possible only subject to strengthening of the existing financial and administrative organization structures and its economic capacity building. Special attention is paid to Russia's policy towards Georgia to attract it to integration processes taking place in the Eurasian space. The authors note the peculiarities and shortcomings of Russia's foreign policy aimed at bringing the two states closer together, and gives recommendations for their correction. Unresolved ethnic and political conflicts and the uncertain state and administrative status of Abkhazia and South Ossetia are considered as factors that may encourage Georgia to participate and possibly join these organizations in order to resolve the existing problems. The authors of the article come to a conclusion that the Eurasian vector of political development is becoming more and more popular in Georgian society against the background of a rather distant prospect of the country's joining the Euro-Atlantic structures, and the competition of these projects will in many ways determine Georgia's future internal and foreign policy.
Social Distrust Impact Analysis: Political Overview Competition Law
Authors: Israhadi Evita Isretno
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to reveal the contents of civil law regarding business competition and social lessons from the prohibition of unfair business competition (monopoly and other fraud) contained in Indonesian government policies. The research method used is qualitative content analysis with a normative juridical approach using the keyword 'Policy related to business competition.' The results of this study indicate two findings. First, Law No. 5/1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition is an implementation of the politics of business competition law in Indonesia. In principle, the politics of business competition law in Indonesia depends on the political will of the House of Representatives (DPR) as the legislative body together with the Government as the executive in making laws. Because Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition is not yet effective enough in creating fair business competition in Indonesia because, in substance, the Law still contains weaknesses in several articles that make the performance of the Business Competition Supervisory. The commission is not maximal. Second, government policies contained in the Civil Code, KUHP, Law no. 5 of 1984 concerning Provisions for Main Industries, Law no. 8/1995 concerning Capital Market, Law no. 9 of 1995 concerning Small Businesses, and Law No. 36 of Telecommunications provide important lessons regarding the prohibition of monopolies and fraudulent practices that can hinder the economy and equitable social welfare. The expected implication is that social learning from government policies in the field of law regarding deregulation, investment, and other policies aimed at supporting business competition can promote sustainable development, particularly in industry, small businesses, capital markets, and telecommunications.
Strategic Cooperation of Ukrainian Industrial Enterprises to Create Competitive Advantages in the World Market
Authors: Perepadya Fedir L. , Zakharenko Natalia S. , Bodrov Vladimir G. , Zrybneva Irina P. , Paryzkyi Igor V.
Published: March 2024

Competitive advantages in the market can be accumulated both with the use of the mechanism of cooperation, and as a result of coordination in the interregional sphere. The relevance of the study is determined primarily by the fact that cooperation between organisations allows to increase competitiveness in the foreign market. However, this gives rise to a contradiction that determines that cooperation between companies is possible only if the conglomerate or certain entities own controlling shares. With that, companies should not only constitute holding structures, but primarily be co-operators in the production cycle. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that strategic cooperation is proposed to be considered not only as a set of practical actions on the part of the state or regulatory structures, but also of consulting bodies. It is proposed to use the mechanisms of strategic cooperation based on mutual conditionality of interests and security of budgetary mechanisms that allow for practical activities. The authors also admit the possibility of the use of public-private partnership mechanisms. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that each of the participants in the organisation of strategic management of enterprises can use not only strategic, but financial and systemic interaction mechanisms to form.
Psychological Resilience of Residents of Pre-Retirement Age in Southern Siberia
Authors: Mongush Chochagay N. , Frokol Anna S. , Mongush Choduraa N. , Mombeyool Syrga M. , Oorzhak Arzhaana B.
Published: March 2024

The development of resistance to life phenomena or other social reactions is based on the study of social response, which can be considered as the basis for the functioning of the socio-economic system in crisis conditions. For residents of the pre-retirement age, this is more important, since the opportunity to actively influence their personal sources of income and the development of trajectories of personal development is being lost. The relevance of the study is conditioned by lack of methods that study the features of the psychological well-being of an individual in modern realities in psychological science. In this regard, the paper aims to research psychological well-being, which measures certain components, aspects, types, and levels of psychological well-being. To achieve this purpose, the following methods were used in the paper: theoretical (method of system analysis of theoretical scientific approaches and concepts); empirical (survey method, testing); statistical methods of data processing (correlation, factorial, multiple regression analyses), the method of qualitative data analysis. The authors show that a significant function of sustainability in the social environment allows to fully implement development programmes that are involved in the design of documents for socio-economic development. The paper proves that the necessity of forming such a response is based on the long-term impact of political, social, and economic crises. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that social response allows to ensure resilience not only for the generation that is moving away from active social life, but also to ensure the continuity of individual structures that need to be implemented to develop sustainability in the socio-economic environment.
Targeted and Effective Use of State and Non-State Social Funds
Authors: Gnatenko Karina V. , Yaroshenko Oleg M. , Inshyn Mykola I. , Vapnyarchuk Natalya M. , Sereda Olena H.
Published: March 2024

Today, Ukraine is at the stage of forming a social and civil society. The main direction of state activity in the field of reforming Ukraine is the study, analysis and reform of the existing system of social services. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and summarise the main directions for the development of the system of financing social protection; to consider concepts such as “social protection”, “social insurance” and “social assistance”. To form and generalise knowledge about the existing system of financial and legal relations between the state and the population. To reveal the peculiarities of financing and directions of budget use in state and non-state social funds in a market economy. During the writing of the article, specific and general scientific methods of cognition were used to study and analyse the proposed topic. The method of generalisation, synthesis and analysis, observation, comparison and the method of scientific abstraction were used to evaluate and study the system of social funds in Ukraine. The system of social services in Ukraine was analysed. The existing system was analysed, weak points were revealed. Information on the foreign experience of developed countries in the field of providing social services to the population was considered. The current normative legal acts and laws were considered. Recommendations for the introduction of foreign experience in the existing system of social services have been developed. The study and analysis of the financing and functioning of the system of social protection and assistance to citizens provide an opportunity to understand how effectively it works. Assessing the effectiveness of state and non-state social funds should help identify weaknesses in the system and suggest a number of actions to improve their performance.
Facilitating Access to Justice in the Area of Economic Competition Protection
Authors: Fidria Yuliia O. , Hofman Yuriy B. , Demchuk Anton M. , Andrusiak Hanna M. , Nazaruk Olena I.
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that all types of competitive relations should be affected in the formation of business development programs and be based on the adoption of appropriate decisions by all parties of economic relations. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that each of the participants in economic relations in some cases cannot receive concomitant protection, which is based on equal access to the functions and organs of justice, which are provided by public authorities as carriers of justice. The practical significance of the study is determined by ensuring fair competition to form the prerequisites for the development of the social environment.
Fiscal Policy in a Decentralized Space of the Financial System of Ukraine
Authors: Trusova Natalia V. , Synchak Viktor P. , Borovik Liubov V. , Kostornoi Serhii V. , Chkan Iryna O. , Forkun Iryna V.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with fiscal policy in the decentralized space of the financial system of Ukraine. The methodology of complex, systematic assessment of fiscal policy in the decentralized space of the financial system of the state is grounded. It is proved that effective methodological approach to assessing fiscal policy in the decentralized space of the financial system of the state is a vector auto regression (VAR), which provides dynamic correlation of time series with simultaneous determination of each exogenous and endogenous variable in the system, in case of fiscal impulses (shocks) in economy. The production-institutional function is used which, when adapting to the relationship between GDP and tax burden with specific statistics, changes the type of trend of tax revenue. A method for evaluating the effectiveness of financing targeted programs for decentralized territory has been developed. The dynamics of direct and indirect taxes to the state and local budgets are analyzed and the fiscal significance of VAT in GDP, the state budget and tax revenues of Ukraine is determined. The amount of tax debt and the state budget deficit has been estimated and the structure of tax benefits in terms of taxes and fees in Ukraine is presented. The projected values of real tax revenues per capita are substantiated and the forecast parameters of the level of subsidization of local budgets of decentralized territories are given.
The Historical Evolution of the Administrative Procedure (Comparative Approach)
Authors: Luk'yanets Dmytro M. , Markova Olena O.
Published: March 2024

The author is engaged in a comprehensive, comparative study of the administrative procedure in Ukraine. In our country, there is no mechanism for the functioning of this institution for a number of objective and subjective reasons, which complicates the study. In this regard, the author refers to the doctrinal legislative and historical experience of such countries as the USA and European countries (Germany, France), since these countries have a fundamental and centuries-old history of the process of formation, development and modernization of the administrative procedure at different historical stages. The history creates law. The purpose of the work is to review the evolution of the administrative procedure and identify key historical and political events that triggered the mechanism of the administrative procedure in the above countries. The result of historical and legal research are the doctrinal concepts of scientists, which influenced the further formation and development of the administrative procedure. During the study, the author received unique knowledge that will be helpful not only in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge, but also applying them during the writing a doctoral dissertation, which will be the first research work of this level in Ukraine.
From a Work to an "Open" Work: Research Experience
Authors: Zavialova Olha K. , Kalashnyk Mariya P. , Savchenko Hanna S. , Stakhevych Halyna A. , Smirnova Iryna V.
Published: March 2024

The subject of this study is the concept of "open" work, proposed by U. Eco. Based on the ideas of U. Eco, the authors interpret the "open" work in several aspects: compositional, semantic, and compositional-semantic. Compositional openness emerges in aleatoric works. The tendencies to openness are found in compositions written with the use of "non-deterministic" notation. Works that are "open" in the semantic sense have encoded meanings, the decoding of which requires the involvement of contextual meanings. Compositional-semantic openness emerges in Net Art. Cognition of the specifics of "open" works required a study of the history of the traditional "closed" work, it's becoming and evolution in a historical perspective. The concept of "work" is investigated in conjunction with the concepts of "authorship", "creativity", "musical text", "performance", "perception", etc. It was demonstrated that the meaning of these concepts substantially changes in the context of dynamic history and culture. In modern culture, these concepts have lost their usual shape and have substantially transformed due to rapid development of computer technology and the Internet.
The Media Image of the Multinational Transcarpathia: The Problems of the Search for Ethnic and Civil Identities
Authors: Bidzilya Yuriy M. , Solomin Yevhen O. , Tolochko Nataliia V. , Shapovalova Halyna V. , Shebeshtian Yaroslava M.
Published: March 2024

The article is concerned with the media image of Transcarpathia in the light of the formation of ethnic and civil identities of the auditory of Ukraine's westernmost region. The peculiarity of this region as a part of the national information space, lies within the fact that the local mass media satisfy the information needs not only in Ukrainian, but also in Hungarian, Romanian, Russian, Romani, German, Slovak, and other languages. At the same time while residing in the borderland area and speaking several languages, the Transcarpathian audience has free access to any media product of the four neighboring EU countries. The broad palette of national and non-national media is called to facilitate the formation of the Transcarpathians' affiliation not only to their ethnic group, but also to the civil (national) identity. To the author's mind, however, an intentional separatist image of the region is emerging due to the destructive materials, the spreading of information myths both in Ukrainian and foreign mass media. The resolution of these problems is seen by the author in the creation of a distinct media system and development of a national information strategy in Ukraine and in the multi-ethnic borderland areas among others.
Higher Education Institutions Educational Process Digitalization in the Context of the Necessity to Provide a Model for Students' Choice of Training Areas and Academic Specialties
Authors: Kozorez Dmitriy A. , Dolgova Elena A. , Korneenkova Anna V. , Rumakina Alena V. , Sha Minggong
Published: March 2024

The digital revolution in the Russian economy is leading to a radical change in the labour market, the emergence of new competencies, improved cooperation, increased responsibility of citizens, their ability to make independent decisions. This, in turn, is the reason for the reorganisation of the educational process, largely based on the use of IT technologies. The purpose of the paper is to solve the problem of unification of educational programmes within the framework of digitalisation of the educational process in universities. The unification of educational programmes is proposed, which ensures the conducting of the educational process without losing its quality, taking into account individual educational trajectories, as well as implementing a model for students' choice of a direction or training specialty, starting from the third year of study, and, as a result, making it possible to transfer students between educational levels up to 5 semesters, and within a level - up to 6 semesters. The unification of educational programmes is considered on the example of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University). The proposed unification covers the extended groups of specialties taking into account different levels and forms of training, as well as various territorial sites (branches).
Resilience of Arctic Communities: Socio-Economic Aspect
Authors: Nikulkina Inga V. , Gordyachkova Olga V. , Sukneva Svetlana A. , Romanova Elena V. , Gherardi Jeanne , Wardekker Arjan , Antonova Marina E.
Published: March 2024

The study investigates factors that directly or indirectly affect the development of settlements in the North-East of the Russian Arctic. The study highlights the specific features of the Arctic settlements of the Northeast, as well as factors that will be considered in the development of a methodology for assessing the resilience of Arctic communities to economic shocks. The main focus is on the investigation of demographic processes in the Northeast Arctic, since it is human capital that determines the resilience of settlements to economic shocks. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that the key trend is the migration outflow, and the factors constraining it are the growth of wages, the presence of a minimum improvement of housing, in particular, heating and guarantees of social support. Therewith, such a factor as the presence of traditional trades and occupations does not contribute to a decrease in the migration outflow. This study was performed to further develop the concept of resilience and form a methodology for assessing the resilience of the economic and social system of an Arctic settlement to economic shocks. In the future, this methodology makes provision for the construction of a model with factors and indicators that determine the resilience of the socio-economic system of the Arctic settlement in the North-East of Russia (as exemplified by the Bulunsky district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) to economic shocks.
Legal Categories in Intelligence Legislation: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Proshchaiev Volodymyr V.
Published: March 2024

The study employs the comparative legal method to investigate the features of the inclusion of legal categories reflecting intelligence activities as a specific social phenomenon in the laws on intelligence, as well as their interpretation by legislators from different countries. It has been found that in the legal regulation of intelligence activities there are general patterns inherent in the legislators of all countries. The study considers the features of application of the rules of legal technique in the legislation on intelligence through the investigation of issues of legal terminology, legal structures, and methods of constructing a law on an intelligence agency. The author proposes to conventionally divide all terms into three groups: common, used in everyday life; legal, with established and stable legal content and special, describing the special legal content and revealing the essence, the specifics of intelligence activities. The developed two tables concentrate and summarise the material on the content of the structural parts of the legislative acts of various countries on intelligence under the title â€œGeneral Provisionsâ€ and the list of key terms included and defined in them. As a scientific hypothesis, the conclusion was formulated that in the near future the countries of regional alliances will develop model laws on intelligence, which will give an impetus for the development of national laws in Ukraine at a new and higher level.
Qualified Legal Aid in Developed Democracies: A Comparative Legal Study
Authors: Podorozhna Tetiana , Makarenko Larysa , Andrusiv Liudmyla , Kotukha Oleksandr , Sanahurska Halyna
Published: March 2024

Professional associations of lawyers play an important part in improving the quality of qualified legal aid. The largest association of legal professionals today is the International Bar Association. In September 1990, the International Bar Association adopted the Standards for the Independence of the Legal Profession, which are designed to enhance the role and importance of lawyers. Accordingly, as stated in the preamble to the Standards, they should be taken into account and respected by national governments when drafting national legislation and practice, as well as by all lawyers, judges, the representatives of executive and legislative power, and society at large. The purpose of the study is a comparative legal analysis of the features of providing qualified legal aid in developed democracies. The leading method during the study was comparative legal analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the problem of guaranteeing the right to receive qualified legal aid is common to all modern states. But the ways to solve it differ, because the content of law as a statutory regulator of social relations is determined in the context of national systems and is deeply connected with their culture.
Problems of Multidisciplinary Regulation of Confiscation of Property in Ukraine in the Conditions of European Integration Processes
Authors: Yurkevych Yurii M. , Krasnytskyi Ivan V. , Krupnyk Roman V. , Hrushchynska Nataliia I. , Petronchak Yuliia O.
Published: March 2024

This study provides a detailed theoretical analysis of problems of regulation of confiscation of property in Ukraine in different branches in the conditions of European integration processes. Property relations are the object of protection of various branches of law: constitutional, civil, administrative, criminal, etc. Accordingly, the regulation of property relations by the provisions of both public and private branches of law often gives rise to numerous discussions about certain social relations within this institution. In the national law of Ukraine confiscation is considered both as a ground for termination of property rights, as a special civil law method of protection of copyright and related rights, as a type of administrative penalties (including for violation of customs and tax legislation), as an additional type of criminal penalties, and as a special procedure in criminal proceedings. Proper legal provision of confiscation is a prerequisite for recognising Ukraine as a reliable partner of the European and world community. According to the results of the study, the position regarding the prospects of research and improvement of regulation of property confiscation in the modern market economy was outlined.
Challenges and Opportunities of South Africa’s Electronic Vaccination Data System in the Provision of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors: Hofisi Costa , Chigova Lewis Edwin
Published: March 2024

The increase in the development and availability of COVID-19 vaccines has resulted in countries developing strategies to inoculate their populations. The Government of South Africa, for example, developed the Electronic Vaccination Data System (EVDS) in a bid to swiftly monitor the distribution and administration of vaccines in the country. The EVDS allows the government to keep track of all the vaccinated people and makes it easy for the Department of Health to capture all important data related to the country's COVID-19 vaccination program. However, very few studies have explored the potential challenges and opportunities presented by the EVDS. The pertinent question remains: To what extent does the EVDS enable the South African government to provide vaccinations to all citizens without leaving anyone behind? In answering this research question, this paper seeks to use desktop research and extensive literature review to explore a constellation of factors that can present both challenges and opportunities of using the EVDS in South Africa. The paper argues that the following factors are possible challenges to the EVDS: lack of information, technical barriers, information communication technology literacy gaps, and vaccine apartheid. It also makes a case that the EVDS provides the government with possibilities and opportunities in decision support, logistics management, and vaccine administration. The paper recommends that the EVDS platform be complemented by other strategies to provide vaccines to the poor and vulnerable population members.
Research on the Status Quo and Strategies of Chinese Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in Thailand
Authors: Xiao Dong , Tian Chunlai
Published: March 2024

Background and Aims: China and Thailand are friendly and close, with a history of over 2000 years of exchanges between the two countries. As early as the 13th century, the Chinese language had already spread to Thailand. With the improvement of China's economic strength and international status, China's influence on global development has also been expanding. This research aims to understand the status quo of Chinese education in primary and secondary schools in Thailand, analyze the factors that influence the Chinese learning of Thai primary and secondary school students, and put forward strategies and suggestions to promote the exchange and dissemination of Chinese culture.
Methodology: Using the literature research method and induction by looking at the literature to summarize the viewpoints proposed by relevant scholars.
Results: (1) With the strong strength of China and the improvement of international status, more and more countries and regions, represented by Thailand, began to learn Chinese; the development of the Chinese language has made significant progress, and countries worldwide have also recognized it. (2) there are still problems in the curriculum system, teaching staff, textbook allocation, and student management of Chinese education in Thailand’s primary and secondary schools. Conclusion: To promote cultural exchanges between China and Thailand and achieve joint development, we must cooperate to improve the curriculum education system, improve the level and quality of teachers, scientific and reasonable use of teaching materials, and target to carry out student management.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the joint commitment of China and Thailand to address challenges in Chinese education reflects a shared dedication to mutual growth, cultural exchange, and a more interconnected and enriched future.
Research on the Winning Factors of 3x3 Basketball Techniques
Authors: Li Xian , Phucharoen Thongchat
Published: March 2024

Background and Aim: China's three-player basketball sport developed rapidly after being approved by the International Olympic Committee as an Olympic event, but there are obvious shortcomings in theoretical research, technical training, tactical strategies, and international experience. The lack of in-depth theoretical research and technical training models makes it difficult for players and coaches to fully understand the characteristics and winning factors of three-player basketball, resulting in insufficient international competitiveness. In contrast, other countries such as Serbia and Latvia have performed outstandingly in this field. If China can attach importance to the theoretical research and technical training of three-player basketball, and establish an effective training model, it is expected to rapidly improve the level of three-player basketball.
Materials and Methods: This article aims to deeply explore the winning factors of 3x3 basketball technology. By comprehensively using literature review, mathematical statistics, and video analysis methods, the 3x3 basketball tournament of the 32nd Tokyo Olympics is taken as the research object to conduct in-depth research on 3x3 basketball technology.
Results: Latvia, the champion team of the 3x3 basketball tournament at the 32nd Tokyo Olympics, emphasizes teamwork. They have a higher three-point shooting percentage than their opponents, have more crucial close-range shots, and have a clear advantage in free throw shooting percentage. The proportion of team cooperation scores is high, mainly achieved through pick and roll assists, with high breakthrough times and success rates. They perform well in rebounding and have good error protection, but need to balance pressing and fouls. These factors together helped them achieve victory.
Conclusion: In terms of scoring, the team should focus on diversified three-point training, strengthen pick and roll coordination, improve breakthrough and layup abilities, as well as free throw techniques. Cultivate team collaboration awareness and cooperation skills to ensure excellent overall performance of the team. In terms of assists, focus on practicing pick and roll and direct pass techniques, while strengthening breakthrough and finishing abilities. In breakthrough training, emphasis is placed on improving the ability to break through cover and position perception. In terms of rebounding, mistakes, and fouls, emphasis is placed on teamwork in attacking, cultivating rebounding skills, intelligent pressing, and quick counterattacks to improve the team's performance in these key areas. These training strategies help teams gain more scoring opportunities in matches and improve their overall competitive level.
A development Evaluation Index System of Public Sports Football University Course Based on OBE Concept in Guangdong Province
Authors: Zuo Lin , Jintasakul Saknasan , Hongsaenyatham Prakit
Published: March 2024

Background and Aim: The teaching evaluation index system is an essential part of teaching activities, which is related to the improvement of teaching quality and teaching effect, the stimulation of students 'learning motivation, and the improvement of teachers' teaching behavior. Thus, this research aimed to develop and articulate a development evaluation index system of public sports football university courses based on the OBE concept in Guangdong Province.
Materials and Methods: The scope of this research covers all 66 undergraduate universities in Guangdong Province (including five independent colleges) using stratified random sampling. The first layer is the geographical distribution. The second layer is the school type, and the third is the target group, including teachers, students, and administrators. The calculated optimal sample size is 385 people. The research used a combination of interviews, questionnaires, and the specialist software SPSS. The research process included data collection and first draft indicators, index system confirmation using the Delphi method, and focus groups to examine the suitability and feasibility of the index system.
Results: The results showed that a new evaluation index system based on the OBE concept was proposed. Five first-level indexes, 12 second-level evaluation indexes, and 29 three-level evaluation indexes are established. This index system focuses on students 'knowledge and skills, attitudes, values, and other non-cognitive factors and establishes an accurate and objective teaching evaluation index system that comprehensively reflects the public sports and football courses in Guangdong Province.
Conclusions: Compared with the traditional evaluation index system, the original evaluation index system was reconfirmed and added the first-level indicators of "continuous teaching improvement and learning effect improvement", two second-level indicators, and six three-level indicators, which proved the uniqueness and innovation of this study. The new indicators encourage teachers to constantly reflect on and improve their teaching methods to achieve better results. They also enrich the evaluation index system of the OBE concept and provide a clear direction for the subsequent teaching evaluation index system of other sports projects.
Folk Elements Compilation in Chinese Textbooks for Thai Elementary Schools
Authors: Dong Zhao , Li Zhiyan
Published: March 2024

Background and Aim: Folk customs are an important part of culture, studying Chinese folk culture not only enhances Chinese learners’ language proficiency but also promotes their cultural exchange and fosters cross-cultural understanding. This research focuses on the folk elements in Chinese textbooks for Thai elementary schools, aiming to analyze the compilation of folk elements in terms of quantity, proportion, content, and difficulty level.
Materials and Methods: A combination of literature review, comparative analysis, and interview methods is employed in this article to analyze the folk elements in six representative sets of Chinese teaching materials used in Thai elementary schools.
Results: It was found that 1) The six representative sets of Chinese textbooks for Thai primary schools have rich and diverse folk elements, totaling over 4500. 2) Material folk elements are the most prominent, accounting for about 40.1%. They are followed by linguistic folk elements, comprising about 33.1%. Social folk elements comprise approximately 20.8%, while spiritual folk elements are the least represented, making up about 6.0%. 3) The folk elements are related to various social life topics and the associated Chinese vocabularies and expressions. 4) The difficulty levels of folk elements can be divided into elementary, intermediate, and advanced. Among them, elementary-level elements constitute the majority, comprising about 82.8%.
Conclusion: Most of the representative Chinese textbooks in Thai primary schools have various types of folk elements. These folk elements may help Thai children grasp elementary Chinese vocabulary, social rules, and customs, and cultivate their awareness and ability for cross-cultural communication.
Perceived Participation to Kindergartens, Teachers, and Parents of Physical Education in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China
Authors: Wang Shasha , Sungkawadee Panya
Published: March 2024

Background and Aim: This study addresses the scarcity of empirical evidence on children's participation in Physical Education (PE) and the perspectives of teachers and parents within the Chinese context. The study aims to determine the level of student engagement in PE and identify factors influencing their participation. It also seeks insights into how teachers and parents view PE's importance in children's well-being.
Materials and Methods: Conducted in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China, the study involved 201 kindergartens, 200 parents, and 65 teachers. Analytical methods included tables, frequencies, percentages, mean proportion analysis, standard deviation proportion analysis, confidence interval analysis, one-sample z-score test for proportion, two-sample z-score test for proportion, and correlation analysis. The research also led to the development of a guide for creating a kindergarten's physical literacy model.
Results: Kindergartens exhibit a moderate perception of PE, with males generally having a higher perception than females. Teachers view PE positively, considering it moderately beneficial for physical and mental development. However, barriers to teaching PE include limited event space, security concerns, venue and equipment issues, weather-related inconveniences, and parents' lack of sports proficiency. Parents have a favorable view of PE, acknowledging its positive impact. Barriers for parents include safety concerns, extracurricular workloads, limited interest in after-school sports, venue limitations, and academic pressures. Kindergartens express enthusiasm for sports like basketball and football, but challenges may reduce physical activity and lead to frustration.
Conclusion: The perception of physical education in kindergartens varies among different stakeholders, with gender differences and positive attitudes from teachers and parents. However, numerous barriers, including space limitations and safety concerns, need to be addressed to ensure a more effective and enjoyable PE experience for children in this educational setting.
The Effect of Agility Balance and Coordination Warm-Up on Children’s Tennis Performance
Authors: Lv Siqi , Ariyasajsiskul Sukol , Rittisom Suvachai
Published: March 2024

Background and Aims: Tennis is also a sophisticated action, intense confrontation, technical and tactical use of complex and varied network antagonistic sport, on physical and mental intelligence aspects of the higher requirements, emphasizing skills and physical dominance. The purpose of this study is to select 40 male children aged 6-10 years old from a tennis club in Xi'an for a group experiment based on the selection conditions of age, height, weight, training time no more than 6 months, and training twice a week, and to find out the theoretical basis of agility, balance, and coordination intervention training on the improvement of children's tennis hitting ability.
Materials and Methods: This study adopts the literature method, expert interview method, experiment method, and mathematical statistics method. Five expert professors were interviewed, and the validity of expert interviews and experimental results was measured by IOC, t-test, and other data. Through 8 weeks of agility, balance, and coordination training in the experimental group and the control group, and 90 minutes of intervention training twice a week, it is concluded that the experimental group and the control group have significant differences, and the experimental group has significantly improved its ability in batting and other aspects.
Results: The results showed that: (1) 8-week agility, balance, and coordination intervention training applied in the warm-up part significantly improved the agility, balance, and coordination ability of children's tennis in the experimental group, and the intervention program was feasible to improve the agility, balance and coordination ability of children's tennis students in the interest class. (2) After 8 weeks of agility, balance, and coordination training, the number of goals scored by the students in the experimental group in the scoring area of 1, 2, and 3 points of forehand stroke showed a significant difference compared with before training, while the difference was only significant in the scoring area of 1 point of the backhand stroke. It shows that 8 weeks of agility, balance, and coordination training can improve the stability and accuracy of forehand strokes more obviously.
Conclusion: (1) Stability and accuracy are based on good agility, balance, and coordination. Agility, balance, and coordination can improve the accuracy and stability of forehand and backhand in tennis training for children. (2) 6-10 years old is the best period for children to conduct agility, balance, and coordination intervention training, so strengthening agility, balance, and coordination training in tennis warm-up training can not only improve the stability and accuracy of children's tennis shots but also increase children's interest and concentration.
The Effect of teaching a Small Private Online Course (SPOC) on Elementary Number Theory course based on Constructivism Theory to Enhance Mathematics Logical Reasoning Ability for First Year Students of Xi’an University
Authors: Wei Qin , Juithong Suwana , Jirojphan Wassaporn , Moonpo Pimlak
Published: March 2024

Background and Aims: With the continuous advancement of new education curriculum reform, especially in China, the classroom roles of teachers and students are evolving. Logical reasoning is an important part of the core literacy of mathematics. The purposes of this research were: (1) Compare Mathematics Logical Reasoning Ability before and after the implementation of a Small Private Online Course (SPOC) on Elementary Number Theory course based on Constructivism theory. (2) Assess the student’s satisfaction with the Small Private Online Course (SPOC) on the Elementary Number Theory course.
Methodology: The sample of this study was 40 first-year students in Xi'an University, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province. They were selected by cluster random sampling. The research instruments were: 1) Seven lesson plans of a Small Private Online Course (SPOC) on Elementary Number Theory course based on Constructivism theory. 2) Mathematics Logical Reasoning Ability test paper. 3) Questionnaire for students’ satisfaction. The researcher used the Mathematics Logical Reasoning Ability test paper to conduct pre-tests and post-tests on the sample. Then the pre-test data and post-test data are analyzed. The content of data analysis includes: score mean, standard deviation, the correlation between pre-test data and post test data, t-test of paired dependent sample.
Results: From the study, it was found that: (1) The mathematics Logical Reasoning Ability test paper data showed the mean score of post-test data were higher than pre-test scores at the.05 level of statistical significance (The mean of pretest was 19.48, the mean of post-test was 22.55, p <.05). (2) The mean scores of students’ satisfaction with the Small Private Online Course (SPOC) on the Elementary Number Theory course based on Constructivism theory were very high level.
Conclusion: The students who learn through the Elementary Number Theory course will have a post-test score higher than the pretest score. The students’ satisfaction with a Small Private Online Course on Elementary Number Theory course based on Constructivism theory will be at a very high level.