bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Covid-19 on Liturgical Worship: The Case of the Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe
Authors: Shoko Tabona
Published: August 2024

This chapter discusses the impact of Covid-19 on worship in Zimbabwe, with special reference to the Lutheran Church, Eastern Diocese, Mt Pleasant Parish. The church is an orthodox and liturgical one whose historical forms of worship are biblical and evangelical. The advent of Covid-19 in March 2020 had a serious impact on worship in the church. Using a qualitative research design, a missiological approach and empirical research, the chapter argues that the pandemic adversely affected human dignity and African identity. The pandemic had negative effect on fellowship: it led to a loss of jobs and livelihood, a reduction in the number of members, a halt to offerings, and impelled sickness and death. Pastoral services such as home visits, baptism, holy communion and funerals all ceased. Weddings, revivals and prayer meetings and prison fellowship were suspended. In an effort to halt the pandemic, the government introduced lockdown measures, compounding the negative impact of the situation. The virus had social, psychological and economic effects on human values. Touted as ‘super-spreader’ of the virus, the church became ‘contagious’ although it is traditionally renowned as a place of healing.
9. Jan Smuts, Albert Xuma, and the Struggle for Racial Equality in South Africa, 1939-1948
Authors: Ngqulunga Bongani
Published: August 2024

This chapter discusses the approach followed by Jan Smuts to address the ‘Native problem’ during his second premiership from 1939 to 1948. Rather than deal with the central issue of granting political rights to Africans, Smuts chose to improve social welfare services for Africans. This approach received criticism from the African Nationalist movement under Albert Xuma, which insisted on full citizenship rights for all South Africans. The assertive approach adopted by Xuma and other moderate leaders of the African National Congress (ANC) reflected the changing political sentiment inside the African Nationalist movement itself, brought about by an increasingly restive urban African working class, as well as the emergence of the Congress Youth League (CYL). Although it took almost five decades before the cause for racial equality was won, its seeds were planted in the 1940s during Smuts's second premiership. Smuts's steadfast refusal to take initial steps towards racial justice for black people remains a major blot in his outstanding career in public life.
11. Smuts, Holism, and Political Philosophy
Authors: Sweet William
Published: August 2024

After his defeat in the South African parliamentary elections in 1924, Jan Christiaan Smuts briefly ‘retired’ to his farm at Irene where, in an eight-month period, he produced a 350-page book, Holism and Evolution (Smuts, 1926). To some, this was idiosyncratic; Smuts was known as a military and political leader, but not as an academic writer. Nevertheless, Smuts's book was widely reviewed and, although it did not have lasting scholarly impact, it introduced a new term into popular discourse - holism. The views expressed in Holism and Evolution were, arguably, influenced by Smuts's studies and long interest in philosophy and may have had an influence in his later political activity both in South Africa and internationally (e.g., in the creation of the United Nations and in its Universal Declaration of Human Rights). In recent years, Holism and Evolution has been reprinted, and there have also been a number of studies on Smuts's life and his political career, and so a discernment of his views - and, specifically, given the focus on his politics, of whether he had a political philosophy - is timely. The present paper attempts to discern Smuts's political philosophy by focusing on Holism and Evolution - his most mature work - and, to an extent, a late essay on ‘freedom.’
12. Father of Holism
Authors: Du Pisani Kobus
Published: August 2024

Jan Smuts (1870-1950), the famous South African statesman, politician and military commander, also made intellectual contributions to society. There is disagreement as to whether these contributions were of such a nature that Smuts can be classified as an intellectual. His admirers have no doubt that he was an intellectual (Geyser, 2019:65). In contrast, his political opponents referred to him as Slim Jannie (Clever Johnny) (Armstrong, 1937:75), not to praise his intelligence, but to suggest that he was a cunning politician who could not be trusted. In scientific circles, Smuts's contributions were praised on the one hand, but criticised on the other. In the light of these opposing opinions, in this chapter I try to answer the question of whether Smuts can be classified as an intellectual and on which basis he deserves this status.
Crisis Management Strategies: Preparing for and Responding to Disruptions
Authors: Goel Pulkit
Published: August 2024

Natural disasters, cybersecurity threats, global health crises, and economic downturns are just some of the potential disruptions that organisations are constantly exposed to in today's dynamic and interconnected business environment. These potential disruptions can range from all the way to natural disasters. In order for organisations to successfully navigate these tumultuous seas, effective crisis management has become an essential component of their skill set. the methods and procedures that are considered to be the most effective for crisis preparedness and response, with the primary goal of reducing the negative effects of disruptions and maintaining resilience. case studies of companies that have effectively managed crises are included in the literature reviewed here. This article examines the several stages of crisis management, including pre-crisis preparation, crisis response, and post-crisis rehabilitation. Risk assessment, communication techniques, leadership during times of crisis, and the significance of flexibility and agility are some of the key topics that are prevalent throughout the book.
Leadership Styles and Employee Motivation: A Comparative Study in the Modern Workplace
Authors: Sharma Rahul
Published: August 2024

In the dynamic landscape of the modern workplace, effective leadership styles play a pivotal role in influencing employee motivation and, consequently, organizational success. various leadership styles, including transformational, transactional, servant, and democratic leadership, in their impact on employee motivation. Drawing upon existing literature and empirical evidence, this study examines how each leadership style manifests within contemporary organizations and assesses their effectiveness in fostering employee engagement, satisfaction, and performance. the contextual factors that may influence the suitability and effectiveness of different leadership styles, such as organizational culture, industry norms, and workforce demographics. By synthesizing theoretical frameworks with real-world insights, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between leadership approaches and employee motivation in today's diverse and dynamic work environments.
low-cost, high-fidelity converging-beam Doppler instrument for measuring velocity and turbulence at tidal energy sites
Authors: Lake Tom , Glasby David , Horrillo-Caraballo Jose , Togneri Michael , Masters Ian , Austin Martin , Lincoln Ben
Published: August 2024

Traditional Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) instruments measure marine flow velocities along diverging acoustic beams. This allows estimation of approximate mean velocity and turbulence at a point between the beams. Alternatively, a converging beam instrument can measure velocity components at a single point and hence provide a higher quality measurement. Here we show a new design of instrument with converging beams together with some preliminary flow measurement results.
The instrument is constructed around a triangular frame with Doppler transceivers on the ends of cable stayed arms. It is designed to be installed and recovered from the seabed without use of a crane vessel. This is achieved by a pressurised air buoyancy system. The system can be slipway launched with a boat trailer and flat packed for transport on the same trailer. The system performed well for three test deployments; however, measurements of the seabed stability of the frame showed undesirable flexing of one arm when it was positioned perpendicular to the main flow direction.
A traditional ADCP was located on the frame and the two instruments were operated in burst mode, with each instrument measuring alternately every 20 minutes. Results for velocity and turbulent kinetic energy at the same depth are reported for both instruments and compared. A 2D oceanographic model of the deployment site is used as an additional point of comparison to illuminate some differences in the mean flow velocity observations of both instruments.
This instrument will add significantly to measurement capabilities at tidal stream turbine deployment locations. Improved turbulence measurements will give better understanding of turbine loading and hence improve reliability of these systems. The unit can also be used to deploy different types of sensors for oceanographic measurements.
Exploring Sexual and Reproductive Health Education in Morocco: An Overview of the Literature
Authors: ELghazoui Rajaa , Anass Khadija
Published: August 2024

This article attempts to provide a comprehensive exploration of Sexual and Reproductive Health Education in the Moroccan context, emphasizing the unique perspectives and challenges faced within the country. Through a critical analysis of available literature, the article aims to explore the current status of sexual and reproductive health education in Moroccan schools. Drawing on insights from researchers and educators, this study delves into the cultural and social factors that shape the implementation and effectiveness of such educational programs. The study aimed to collect data by reviewing relevant literature. In doing so, the article reviews previous works published to unveil the current status of Sexual and Reproductive Health Education in the Moroccan context from both electronic and non-electronic sources. The search used equivalent keywords and terms, covering both old articles and newly published ones. In the light of the comprehensive literature review conducted, results show that in Morocco, there is growing recognition of the importance of sexual and reproductive health education. This study also highlights the urgent need for targeted interventions and policy reforms to strengthen Sexual and Reproductive Health Education in Morocco.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Praktik Perkawinan Pada Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Aralle
Authors: Hajrawati Hajrawati , HR Muhammad Adam , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1)  Bagaimana praktik pencatatan perkawinan masyarakat Aralle di Kantor Urusan Agama Aralle, (2) Faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan masyarakat tidak mendaftarkan perkawinan di Kantor Urusan Agama Aralle. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang membangun makna berdasarkan data lapangan. Prosedur penelitian kualitatif ini, menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat di amati. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memberikan makna terhadap data yang berhasil dikumpulkan, dan dari data tersebut diambil kesimpulan. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) praktik pencatatan perkawinan masyarakat Aralle di Kantor Urusan Agama Aralle, (2) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat tidak mendaftarkan perkawinan di Kantor Urusan Agama Aralle. Hasil pengamatan dari praktik pencatatan perkawinan pada masyarakat Aralle bahwa praktik pencatatan perkawinan di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Aralle dapat dikatakan belum maksimal dalam efektifitasnya karena dari hasil penelitian masih terdapat banyak perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan. Hal tersebut disebabkan instansi terkait yang bersifat pasif terhadap perkawinannya tidak dicatat. Terdapat sedikitnya 134 5 peristiwa perkawinannya telah dicatatkan sehingga setidaknya terdapat 37 % perkawinan atau 785 perkawinan yang belum dicatat dari jumlah keseluruhan perkawinan yang ada sampai Agustus 2022. Dan terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat pencatatan perkawinan di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Aralle : kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang akibat perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan karena kebanyakan penduduk yang berpendidikan rendah, banyaknya asumsi masyarakat yang menilai perkawinan yang dicatatkan oleh Pegawai Pencatat Nikah itu mengeluarkan biaya yang tidak sedikit atau mahal, kurangnya sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Aralle.
A Human Rights-Based Perspective on Dried Fish Value Chains in Gujarat, India
Authors:   , Khan Mohammad Anas Shoebullah
Published: August 2024

Globally, small-scale fisheries provide livelihood and food security to some of the most marginalised and vulnerable populations. Recognising the importance of small-scale fisheries, there is an increasing policy focus on the opportunities and challenges in the sector. The dried fish economy in India is one such sub-sector of small-scale fisheries where women form a significant part of the workforce. Literature on dried fish is limited, and because the economy is informal, human rights challenges often remain invisible. This research focused on the dried fish value chain in Valsad District of India's Gujarat state. The purpose of the research was to map the dried fish value chain in Valsad District and assess human rights issues in this localised economy. Drawing on ethnographic data collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and a review of secondary sources, this research described the dried fish value chain in Valsad District. It assessed the procedural and substantive human rights of actors involved in dried fish processing and trade. Key findings from the research include the presence of a vibrant local dried fish value chain connecting coastal areas to the hinterland. Additionally, the research uncovered human rights challenges faced by actors in their daily struggles. The thesis concludes with recommendations for policymakers to integrate a human-rights-based approach in developing this crucial economy.
The Combination of an Empty Page Replacement Algorithm and an A5 Algorithm in a Microcontroller
Authors: - Bernard KASONGA BAJIKILE , - Boesgaard , - Boesgaard , - Jean-Guillaume Dumas
Published: August 2024

In this article, we will explore the combination of an empty page replacement algorithm (or paging algorithm) and an A5 algorithm. As in the world the use of electronic devices increases day by day and its used daily and the volume of data used or transmitted becomes very voluminous. With this in mind, transmission and security are very essential elements for users.
A Novel Glass Apparatus for Enhanced Essential Oil Extraction
Authors: - Raj Kishore Sarma
Published: August 2024

This research paper presents an advancement in essential oil extraction technology through the introduction of a novel glass apparatus. Essential oils, valued for their aromatic and therapeutic properties, are extracted from botanical sources using various methods. Traditional extraction techniques often face challenges related to efficiency, yield, and preservation of oil quality. The glass apparatus described herein offers a solution to these challenges by leveraging the unique properties of glass to optimize extraction conditions, enhance yield, and maintain oil integrity. This paper details the glass apparatus's design, operation principles, and potential applications in the essential oil industry. When implemented in steam distillation and hydrodistillation, the glass apparatus proposed here will lead to a better yield and better quality of essential oil.
Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Information Booklet On Knowledge And Attitude Regarding Organ Donation Among Non Health Professional Students At Selected College Of Jabalpur City
Authors: - HINA LAZARUS , - LEENA SHARMA , - D.P. NAGAR
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND organ donation is a unique social activity, every donor can save 8 lives and enhance over 75 lives, a living donor can donate his/ her one kidney, a segment of liver, a portion of pancreas and intestine and even a lobe of lung. after cardiac death, as blood circulation stops, the solid organs become unusable for transplantation. after cardiac death, as blood circulation stops, the solid organs become unusable for transplantation. so, solid organs like heart, lung, liver, pancreas and kidney can be donated by brain-dead donors as blood still circulates in these organs at the time of retrieval. but tissues like corneas, bone, skin and heart valves can be donated within first 24 hrs. of cardiac death. experts say that the organs from one donor can save or help as many as 50 people. Method the study utilised evaluative research approach with one group pretest post test design the data was collected from selected college of Jabalpur City using Purposive Sampling Technique the sample comprised of 60 Non Heath Professional students. The tool used was self structured knowledge questionnaire to asses knowledge and Self Designed Thurstone Attitude Scale to assess the attitude of Non Health Professionals. Pretest was conducted and subject were given Information Booklet to the subject and after a week post test was conducted Results: In the present study the pretest knowledge the majority had 41(85%) average knowledge and 9(15%) had poor knowledge while the pre-test knowledge score was 12.51 and SD was 4.06. and in post test the majority had 47(78.3%) good knowledge and 12(20.6%) had average knowledge while 1(1.1%) had poor knowledge, the post test knowledge score mean is 40.96 and SD is 2.79. which indicates there is rise in knowledge level of Non Health Professionals also the study found that 78.3% of non health professional had adequate knowledge, 53.1% had a positive attitude, towards organ donation. The Calculated value of Paired‘t’ test is 1.8544 which is higher than the table value of ‘t’ which indicates that the information booklet was highly significant.
Role of Government in Alleviating the Challenges Faced by Women Entrepreneurs of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: - Pragya Dubey , - Prof. Deepak Babu
Published: August 2024

The paper examines the obstacles encountered by women entrepreneurs of Uttar Pradesh and the role of government schemes in addressing and overthrowing these challenges. Despite various obstacles such as limited funds, lack of support, and gender norms, female entrepreneurs contribute remarkably to the economy. A nation's long-term development plan isn't complete unless this sector is given enough consideration and sufficient information before policy decisions are made. Other than these, women's involvement in economic growth necessitates policies that would reduce their household responsibilities and free them up to engage in other economically and socially beneficial activities. To enhance the existence of women entrepreneurs the government supports and encourages their participation in the economy through financial aid, training and skill development programs, and providing various support networks through a variety of initiatives. The following paper examines the obstacles encountered by women entrepreneurs of Uttar Pradesh and a thorough view of the overall role of government schemes in addressing and overthrowing these challenges.
Traditional Rituals Prevalent in Nagasankar Temple, Assam: A Discussion
Authors: - Mitali Nath , - Praveen B M
Published: August 2024

On the basis of traditional beliefs and imaginary theories that the Elani Puja of Assam - Patal Devalaya, Temple, Satra has been specified. The three streams of Shaiva, Shakta and Vaishnava have been flowing in parallel for ages.
One of the ancient and major deities in Hinduism is the 'Shiva God'. There is a lot of evidence about the prevalence of Saivism since the era of Mahabharata. Shiva who is known by different names can also be seen imagining different forms. Shiva idols and Shiva lingas scattered in different places in Assam are the ones who remember the antiquity of its practice.
Trapped in the Screen: Unpacking the Modern Epidemic of Mobile Addiction
Authors: - Mohd. Imran Khan , - Archna saxena , - Samreen , - Poonam verma
Published: August 2024

Mobile addiction, defined as excessive and compulsive use of mobile devices, has emerged as a significant public health concern with far-reaching consequences. This article explores the underlying mechanisms of mobile addiction, emphasizing its psychological, social, and behavioral dimensions. The rise of smartphones and the proliferation of apps designed to maximize user engagement have contributed to this growing issue. Users often find themselves compulsively checking notifications, engaging in social media, or playing games, which can lead to detrimental effects on mental health, such as increased anxiety, depression, and impaired cognitive function. Social interactions are also impacted, with individuals experiencing weakened relationships and reduced face-to-face communication skills. The article reviews current research on mobile addiction, including its diagnostic criteria and comparison to substance use disorders. It also examines effective interventions and strategies for managing and mitigating addiction, such as digital detoxes, behavioral therapies, and app usage monitoring tools. The findings underscore the need for a comprehensive approach that integrates technological solutions with public education and personal awareness to address and reduce the prevalence of mobile addiction.
Economic Impact of Corona Virus in India: a Focus on Chhattisgarh State
Authors: - Firoj Kumar Sonwani
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted economies worldwide, with significant variations in effects across regions. In India, Chhattisgarh experienced unique challenges due to its economic structure, including heavy reliance on agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. This paper explores the economic impact of COVID-19 on Chhattisgarh, analysing GDP growth, unemployment rates, sectoral disruptions, and government responses using government-published data. The study provides a comprehensive overview of the pandemic’s effects and evaluates the effectiveness of the measures taken to mitigate economic damage.
Pharmaceutical Care Interventions of Inpatient Prescriptions at Hospital Pakar Sultanah Fatimah (HPSF), Muar, Johor, Malaysia
Authors: - Rohidayah Abd Majid , - Nur Atika Abdul Manap , - Farizal Farid Basheer , - Rohaniza Yahaya , - Nurul Hanis Mohd Sabari
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Prescribing medications plays a vital role in patient healthcare. The rational drug use is now a significant concern for public health due to incorrect medication prescribing. In promoting rational evidence-based prescribing, prescriptions will be screened and reviewed by pharmacists before medications are dispensed whereby pharmaceutical care intervention (PCI) will be conducted.
Methods: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and types of PCI detected at an inpatient pharmacy and to identify the stage of dispensing process where the PCI are frequently detected. The PCI that included was focusing on the prescribing errors. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted over a period of three months started from 1st March 2023 until 31st May 2023 where new medication orders using Pharmacy Information System (PhIS) of all patients warded screened by Inpatient Pharmacy Department were included.
Results: The rate of PCI was 0.006%. The most common type of interventions performed were the prescribed frequency (31.5%) followed by dose (30.0%), drug (19.2%) and polypharmacy (10.8%). The drug category based on ATC classification with a high percentage of interventions was anti-infective for systemic use (34.6%) followed by nervous system (16.2%) and alimentary tract and metabolism (14.7%). Half of the PCIs were detected during screening stage (51.2%) whiles 36.0% were detected during counterchecking and the least detected is during medication filling (12.8%). The highest prescribing errors was from medical wards (50.7%), followed by surgical (24.1%) and orthopedics (14.8%).
Conclusion: The prescribers and clinical pharmacist and inpatient pharmacist are doing well in maintaining patient care. Prescriptions that involve drug category of anti-infective required more attentions especially on drug choice, dose, frequency, and polypharmacy.
Evaluating the Influence of Microfinance on Women's Empowerment: A Case Study of Kanjirappally Taluk, Kerala
Authors: - Dr Jaimol James
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of microfinance interventions on women's empowerment in Kanjirappally Taluk, Kerala. Through a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the research explores how access to microfinance influences women's decision-making power, financial autonomy, and community engagement. Advanced econometric techniques, including regression analysis, Propensity Score Matching (PSM), and logistic regression, are employed to assess the relationships between microfinance participation and key empowerment indicators. The findings reveal that microfinance significantly enhances decision-making power and financial autonomy among women but has a limited impact on community engagement. Policy recommendations are provided to improve the effectiveness of microfinance programs in promoting comprehensive empowerment outcomes.
Hubungan Pola Makan, Asupan Energi, Protein dan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dengan Status Gizi (Stunting) Pada Anak Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Diwilayah Kerja Kerja Puskesmas Pajala Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Fitriana Indah , La  , Hikmandayani  , Nurlaela Euis
Published: August 2024

Stunting atau balita pendek adalah balita dengan masalah gizi kronik, yang memiliki status gizi berdasarkan panjang atau tinggi badan menurut umur balita memiliki nilai z-score TB/U kurang dari -2SD dan apaila kurang dari 3SD dikategorikan sebagai balita sangat pendek. Data PSG Sulawesi Tenggara juga terjadi peningkatan pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 20,6% dan tahun 2017 sebanyak 21,2%. Berdasarkan RISKESDAS Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2018 prevalensi status gizi balita stunting di Kabupaten Muna Barat sebesar 18,6% salah satu Puskesmas Pajala memiliki prevalensi status gizi balita stunting sebesar 27,0%. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan pola makan, asupan energy, protein, dan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan status gizi (stunting) pada anak usia 24-59 bulan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Pajala Kabupaten Muna Barat. Metode Penelitian: penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan desain cross sectional study, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pajala Kabupaten Muna Barat dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara random sampling dan terpilih sebanyak 61 sampel. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu Chi-square. Hasil: penelitian ini diperoleh status gizi (stunting) pada anak balita sebanyak 22 orang (36,1%), pola makan sebanyak 35 sampel (57,4%) dalam kategori kurang, asupan energi sebanyak 55 sampel (90,2%) dalam kategori rendah, asupan protein sebanyak 3 sampel (4,9%) dalam kategori rendah dan pengetahuan gizi ibu sebanyak 25 sampel (41,0%) dalam kategori kurang. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh ada hubungan pola makan dengan status gizi (stunting) pada anak balita (p=0,018), tidak ada hubungan asupan energi dengan status gizi (stunting) pada anak balita (p=0,297), tidak ada hubungan asupan protein dengan status gizi (stunting) pada anak balita (p=0,919), tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan status gizi (stunting) pada anak balita (p=0,297). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan pola makan dengan status gizi (stunting) pada anak balita usia 24-59 bulan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Pajala Kabupaten Muna Barat (p=0,018), tidak ada hubungan asupan energy, protein, pengetahuan gizi ibu (p=>0,05) dengan status gizi (stunting) pada anak balita usia 24-59 bulan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Pajala Kabupaten Muna Barat.
EDUKASI TENTANG PENTINGNYA PENCEGAHAN KEHAMILAN USIA DINI DAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Arsulfa  , Kartini  , Farming Farming
Published: August 2024

Masalah kesehatan ibu dan bayi merupakan salah satu masalah yang mendapat perhatian khusus terkait peningkatan kualitas hidup manusia di dunia. Salah satunya adalah kasus kurang energi kronik (KEK) dan kehamilan usia dini yang masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Prevalensi KEK pada wanita hamil di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018 sebesar 17,3% dan berdasarkan profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019 sebesar 17,9%, terjadi peningkatan angka kejadian ibu hamil dan wanita usia subur dengan KEK di Indonesia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini mengaplikasikan penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh pengusul tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dan kehamilan usia dini. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan edukatif, dan partisipatif, dengan sasaran wanita usia subur. Hasil kegiatan menggambarkan adanya respon positif dari masyarakat yang terlihat dalam mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan sebagian besar pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur tentang pentingnya pencegahan kehamilan usia dini dan KEK sudah baik dan positif. Diperlukannya edukasi pada wanita usia subur terutama dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya gizi sebelum dan saat kehamilan yang dapat memutus mata rantai kejadian KEK. Diharapkan wanita usia subur menjadi agen pencegah kejadian KEK.
Hardiness on Academic Stress among Full-time Working Students in Jakarta
Authors: Lestari Anita , Nuraqmarina Fatma
Published: August 2024

This research explores the relationship between hardiness and academic stress among full-time working students in Jakarta. The study utilized a quantitative approach, employing the Pearson Product Moment method via IBM SPSS 25, with a sample of 368 undergraduate students from private universities, aged 19 years and older. The results indicated a significant negative correlation between hardiness and academic stress (r = -0.281, p = 0.001), suggesting that higher levels of hardiness are associated with lower levels of academic stress. Conversely, lower hardiness correlates with higher academic stress. Interviews with three full-time working students revealed that time management, workload, and the pressure to balance work and study contribute significantly to academic stress. The findings align with prior studies, showing that students with higher hardiness can manage academic pressures more effectively, viewing challenges as opportunities for personal growth. This research emphasizes the importance of developing resilience and emotional control in full-time working students to mitigate academic stress and improve academic outcomes. The implications suggest that educational institutions should consider offering support systems tailored to the unique challenges faced by working students, to help them maintain their academic performance while managing their work responsibilities.
Beyond the deepfake hype: AI, democracy, and “the Slovak case”
Authors: de Nadal Lluis , Jančárik Peter
Published: August 2024

Was the 2023 Slovakia election the first swung by deepfakes? Did the victory of a pro-Russian candidate, following the release of a deepfake allegedly depicting election fraud, herald a new era of disinformation? Our analysis of the so-called “Slovak case” complicates this narrative, highlighting critical factors that made the electorate particularly susceptible to pro-Russian disinformation. Moving beyond the deepfake’s impact on the election outcome, this case raises important yet under-researched questions regarding the growing use of encrypted messaging applications in influence operations, misinformation effects in low-trust environments, and politicians’ role in amplifying misinformation––including deepfakes.
A Review on Medication Delivery Using Resealed Erythrocytes
Authors: Yanamala Srilakshmi
Published: August 2024

Cellular carriers, out of all the carriers that are used to target medications to different bodily tissues, satisfy a number of requirements that are desirable in clinical applications. The most crucial of these is that the carrier and its breakdown products must be biocompatible. platelets, fibroblasts, hepatocytes, erythrocytes, and nano erythrocytes, among other cells. The main obstacles to a successful industrialization are the therapeutic agents' quality control, process validation, and production scalability. Re-sealed erythrocytes are a unique drug delivery method that is now needed to solve this issue and increase patient compliance and efficiency. The isolation of carrier erythrocytes, drug loading techniques, parameter characterization techniques, and clinical uses of resealed erythrocytes were discussed in this review. "Resealed erythrocytes" are carriers that are created after the cells are broken up and the medication is attached to them using a few different techniques. Businesses now have the chance to cover a wide range of ailments for which there are presently no effective medicines because they have already completed many of the crucial clinical phases.
PERAN APLIKASI CANVA DALAM MENUNJANG AKTIVITAS PROMOSI PENJUALAN PADA PETANI LELE BEKASI
Authors: Utomo Kurniawan Prambudi
Published: August 2024

Terbentuknya kelompok Tani Lele dikarenakan adanya persoalan global dunia covid 19, dan banyak dari pekerja yang diputus kerja (PHK). Pendiri usaha kelompok Tani Lele ada 9 orang pada tahun 2022, dengan ide tersebut kami memandang jauh kedepan karena semua membutuhkan ketahanan pangan dan pekerjaan. Sehingga kami menganggap perlu dan pentingnya membentuk kelompok tani dikalangan lingkup RT 03 khususnya RW 31 perumahan griya asri .Dalam perjalanannya, para petani Lele di Bp Sumber Jaya mengalamimkesulitan dalam mempromosikan hasil ternak Lele nya, sehingga hal tersebut berdampak pada penghasilan dari para petani Lele di tempat tersebut. Dimana ada banyak para petani Lele yang belum memhami cara mempromosikan hasil ternak lele nereka melalui teknologi digital. Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh para petani Lele Bp Sumberjaya adalah kurangnya informasi mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi digital dalam mempromosikan hasil ternak. Untuk itu, perlunya menyelenggarakan kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dilaksanakan di Bp Sumber Jaya Perumahan Griya Asri 1 Blok B RT.03 RW.31 Tambun Selatan Kabupaten Bekasi dimana kegiatan tersebut berisikan penyampaian materi pengenalan Canva dan latihan cara penggunaan aplikasi Canva. Sehingga diharapkan seluruh para petani Lele Bp Sumber Jaya dapat memahami dan menggunakan aplikasi Canva dalam mempromosikan hasil ternak di media social, selain itu luaran yang akan dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi canva di kalangan petani Lele di Bp Sumber Jaya sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan hasil ternak Lele para petani Lele di Bp. Sumber Jaya, dan semua kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini akan di tampilkan di media cetak elektronik.
IbM - GURU MTs SE-KOTA TASIKMALAYA TERAMPIL MENGGUNAKAN GEOMETERâ€™S SKETCHPAD DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Hermanto Redi , Santika Satya
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar guru matematika MTs se-Kota Tasikmalaya terampil menggunakan Geometerâ€™s Sketchpad dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah tutorial dalam mengoperasikan Geometerâ€™s Sketchpad dan workshop membuat disain pembelajaran matematika berbasis Geometerâ€™s Sketchpad. Sebagai Mitra dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah MTsN Rarangjami yang beralamat di Jl. Indihiang No. 08 Kota Tasikmalaya dan MTsN Tamansari yang beralamat di Jl. Raya SumelapÂ  Kelurahan Sumelap Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya. Sebagai garis koordinasi, kedua kepala sekolah MTs Negeri Rarangjami maupun MTs Negeri Tamansari bersedia untuk mengkoordinir seluruh MTs di Kota Tasikmalaya, sehingga kegiatan ini dapat berjalan dengan baik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 4 kali pertemuan dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 50 orang guru matematika yang mengajar di 39 MTs se-Kota Tasikmalaya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah buku panduan guru tentang penggunaan Geometerâ€™s Sketchpad dalam pembelajaran matematika serta desain pembelajaran matematika berbasis Geometerâ€™s Sketchpad.
PELATIHAN TATALAKSANA BANGUNAN TAHAN GEMPA BAGI WARGA DUSUN KULON, DUSUN WETAN, DUSUN SUKAWANGI, DUSUN CINTAMULYA DI DESA BAYASARI KECAMATAN JATINAGARA
Authors: Kurnia Hidayat Asep , Empung Empung , Hiron Nurul
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertema penyuluhan dan pelatihan tatalaksana bangunana tahan gempa kepada warga Dusun Kulon, Dusun Wetan, Dusun Sukawangi, Dusun Cintamulya di Desa Bayasari Kecamatan Jatinagara Kabupaten Ciamis.Wilayah Indonesia memiliki banyak daerah yang mempunyai tingkat resiko gempa tinggi, provinsi Jawa barat khususnya Desa Bayasari Kecamatan Jatinagara merupakan daerah yang berada pada cincin api yang mengitari daerah pesisir pulau Jawa.. Menyadari akan keadaan tersebut, perlu kiranya untuk mengkampanyekan konsep rumah tahan gempa kepada masyarakat Jawa Barat. Partisipasi pelaku jasa konstruksi dan perguruan tinggi untuk lebih meningkatkan kemampuan para tenaga terampil khususnya Warga desa Bayasari, tukang kayu dan tukang batu diyakini mempunyai potensi yang besar dalam mendukung pembangunan di Indonesia. Salah satunya melalui upaya introduksi langsung oleh perguruan tinggi kepada Warga desa Bayasari mengenai bangunan tahan gempa, dengan kegiatan tersebut, di samping menambah wawasan warga Desa Bayasari itu sendiri, juga dapat bermanfaat kepada masyarakat yang nantinya akan mempergunakan tenaga pekerja konstruksi dalam mendapatkan bangunan tahan gempa.
WORKSHOP PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS (PTK) BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013 BAGI PENINGKATAN KARIER GURU-GURU SD KECAMATAN KADIPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Somatanaya Wida , Muzdalipah Ipah , Somatanaya Agung
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari diadakannyaÂ  Workshop Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Berbasis Kurikulum 2013 agar guru dapat membuat PTK berkualitas secara berkesinambungan, dengan cara workshop yaitu pelatihan perancangan dan penerapan model-model pembelajaran pelaksanaan PTK dalam proses pembelajaran,Â  pelatihan pengambilan dan analisis data dalam pelaksanaan PTK, pelatihan cara interpretasi dan penyimpulan hasil pelaksanaan PTK dan menuangkan hasil dalam karya tulis ilmiah, pelatihan cara analisis statistik, serta membuat laporan hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Target yang ditetapkan dalam IPTEK bagi masyarakat ini yaitu guru mampu menerapkan model-model pembelajaran di kelas, menganalisis data penelitiannya dengan analisis statistika, menghasilkan PTK yang berkualitas, meningkatnya hasil belajar peserta didik sebagai hasil dari perbaikan proses belajar mengajar yang dilaksanakan oleh guru melalui PTK. Sehingga Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dapat tercapai, bahkan diharapkan dapat melampaui KKM, serta meningkatnya pangkat dan golongan guru-guru di Kecamatan Kadipaten. Luaran yang akan dihasilkan adalah buku model-model pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar dan statistika untuk PTK serta setiap guru dapat menghasilkan sebuah PTK dengan melibatkan analisis statistik untuk PTK dan jurnal pengabdian pada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan untuk kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan, pembimbingan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan Workshop Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Berbasis Kurikulum 2013 telah dilaksanakan sebanyak 16Â  kali pertemuan, setiap pertemuan peserta workshop diberikan materi yang berbeda,yang meliputi materi model-model pembelajaran di SD, analisis statistika untuk penelitian dan menyusun laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah guru-guru SD di Kecamatan Kadipaten sebanyak 60 orang. Selama kegiatan pengabdian ini berlangsung, semua Peserta Workshop yang berjumlah 60 orang sudah dapat menyelesaikan laporan PTK dengan baik, dan 9 orang diantaranya sudah menggunakannya untuk kenaikan pangkat/golongan
SOSIALISASI TANAMAN CHAYA (Cnidoscolus chayamansa MC VAUGHN ) SEBAGAI SAYURAN BARU POTENSIAL DI KELURAHAN MULYASARI KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sudartini Tini , Pangesti Dwi , Saepudin Adam
Published: August 2024

Agronomically, Chaya tree as perenneal vegetableÂ  and have more advantagesÂ  compared to annual vegetables. It does not need replanting and further soil tillage makimg land more durabledÂ  as in sustainable agriculture system. The boiled chaya leaves is more delicious than that of the populer cassavaÂ  leaves.Potencially, it have nutrient contentÂ  such as veryÂ  high protein, vitamins and minerals. Due to the advantage of chaya , it seemly needÂ  toÂ  be introduced and spreaded to Indonesian peoples for example in Mulyasari village,Â  distict of Tamansari,Tasikmalaya. Agricultural extention and practising of chaya was carried outÂ  to 30 persons of house wifeÂ  using the methods of lecturing, discussion and practical exercises. The method used is designed to generate targets : appropriate technologyÂ  for chaya intensive cultivation, yards and gardens to be productive with chaya plants and produce recipes which are made from leaves of chaya. Participants were highly listening of chaya lecturing thatÂ  interspersed by asking the speakers to the lecture in the classroom. All participantsÂ  practiced chayaÂ  cultivation in the in the garden, strated from making planting hole, manureÂ  fertilizing,planting andÂ  other maintenances. RecipesÂ  made from chaya leavesÂ  wasÂ  practiced and tested the taste of varied chaya menu in groups. The conclusion of these activities were: Land becomes productive with chaya plants. All participansÂ  gained a varied menu of dishes made from chaya leavesÂ  with much increased nutritional status. In addition, people were inspired to do chaya crop farming. Suggestions may beÂ  proposed such as more intensiveÂ  guiding to the wider community in whichÂ  they are familiar with a variety of food made from chaya leaves and has a farming region of chaya plant.
IbM PADA UKM DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK DI KECAMATAN RAJAPOLAH TASIKMALAYA JAWA BARAT
Authors: Chobir Abdul , Usrah Ifkar , Sutisna Sutisna
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan manajemen kelompok usaha mikro tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan alat pencetak produk plastik yaitu alat Blow Molding Plastik, dan kegiatan- kegiatan pelatihan manajemen dan pembukuan serta pelatihan pengoperasian dan perawatan alat. Dengan alat blow molding plastik ini diharapkan bisa meningkatkan nilai jual sampah plastik dari kelompok usaha mikro tersebut. Target dan luaran yang diharapkan pada kegiatan Ipteks bagi Masyarakat ini adalah: (1). Terciptanya satu alat blow molding plastik, dimana alat blow molding plastik tersebut dapat menghasilkan produk plastik baru dengan bahan baku sampah plastik hasil dari penampungan sampah plastik tersebut, (2). Kelompok usaha mikro yang telah terlatih dalam mengoperasikan dan merawat alat blow molding plastik, dan (3). Kelompok usaha mikro yang telah terlatih tentang manajemen usaha dan pembukuan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pelatihan manajemen dan pembukuan, perancangan dan pembuatan alat blow molding plastik yang meliputi observasi lapang, perancangan alat blow molding plastik, fabrikasi dan perakitan, pengujian alat blow molding plastik, pelatihan pengoperasian dan perawatan alat, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat ini, diperoleh hasil yang cukup baik, yaitu dihasilkannya sebuah alat blow molding plastik yang diaplikasikan pada kelompok usaha mikro tersebut untuk meningkatkan nilai jual produk dan pendapatan kelompok usaha mikro, kelompok usaha mikro yang mendapatkan peningkatan kemampuan dalam hal manajemen usaha, pembukuan, pengoperasian dan perawatan alat blow molding plastik.

Kata Kunci: Plastik, blow molding plastik, Iptek
PENGUATAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PERTANIAN MELALUI PENGELOLAAN DAN PENATAAN MANAJEMEN USAHATANI TERPADU
Authors: Nuryati Rina , Priyadi Rudi , Sumarsih Enok
Published: August 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan bimbingan dan pengarahan kepada para petani tentang pengelolaan dan penataan manajemen usahatani terpadu sebagai tindak lanjut dari penguatan program IPTEKDA LIPI 2012. Target khusus teridentifikasinya usaha pengelolaan terpadu yang dilakukan petani, tersusunnya sistem pencatatan keuangan petani sasaran, terbentuknya pola perguliran yang diterapkan petani dan terjaminnya keberlanjutan usahatani terpadu yang dilakukan petani. Metode: pendidikan dan pelatihan kepada petani pelaku usaha pertanian terpadu. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pendidikan dan pelatihan sistem pencatatan keuangan dan bimbingan pola perguliran yang dilakukan serta diskusi dan tanya jawab untuk menetapkan pola perguliran selanjutnya. Hasil dari kegiatan PPM memperlihatkan, kondisi usaha tani terpadu yang dilakukan responden berkembang dengan baik. Petani menambahkan beberapa komoditas tanaman lainnya, seperti lada, cengkih, cabe rawit dan buah naga. Populasi ternak juga telah berkembang dengan baik sehingga sebagian besar petani telah memiliki ternak domba/kambing dan telah secara rutin melakukan penjualan ternaknya. Upaya pengelolaan usaha tani ternak juga sudah memanfaatkan limbah tanaman sebagai pakan ternak domba/kambing dan limbang kandang dari ternak domba sebagai pupuk bagi tanaman. Pupuk kandang dibuat dengan menggunakan teknologi yang dianjurkan sehingga lebih cepat dapat diaplikasikan pada tanaman. Pola perguliran yang perlu diterapkan saat ini dialihkan pada peningkatan produksi dan kualitas buah kelapa untuk mendukung diversifikasi horizontal yang sedang dilakukan yaitu pembuatan VCO. Diperlukan upaya untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran para petani agar senantiasa mencatat atau membukukan dan mendokumentasikan kegiatan usahataninya sehingga dapat digunakan untuk membantu perencanaan, perorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian usahatani.Kata Kunci : Usahatani terpadu, IPTEKDA, VCO
PENYULUHAN IDENTIFIKASI ZAT PEWARNA SINTETIS PADA MAKANAN SANTRI DI PESANTREN PESANTREN MIFTAHUL ANWAR SUMELAP TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Hernawan Edi , Melyani Vita , Kamil Popo Musthofa
Published: August 2024

Makanan menjadi hal yang utama bagi masyarakat, tidak terkecuali bagi santri. Kasus keracunan di beberapa pondok pesantren menjadi salah satu alasan diadakannya pengabdian pada masyarakat ini. Tujuan dari diadakannya IbP penyuluhan dan pelatihan Penggunaan Zat Warna Sintetis pada Makanan bagi Santri di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Anwar Tasikmalaya adalah untuk menyosialisasikan penggunaan zat warna sintetis pada makanan masyarakat pondok pesantren serta memberikan pelatihan mengenai cara mengidentifikasi zat warna sintetis pada makanan. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan dari beberapa sampel yang diujikan ada 6 sampel yang positif mengandung rhodamyn B yaitu; HA1, JA1, TA1, KA1, SA1, PA1 dan 6 sampel yang mengandung methanyl yellow yaitu: HA2, JA2, TA2, KA2, SA2, PA2.Kata Kunci : Pesantren Arrisalah, Pesantren Miftahul Anwar, Zat Warna Sintetis.