bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СИНТАКСИЧНА СТРУКТУРА МОВИ: АНАЛІЗ РІЗНИХ МОВНИХ СИСТЕМ (УКРАЇНСЬКА, АНГЛІЙСЬКА, КРИМСЬКОТАТАРСЬКА)
Authors: ЗДОРОВЕЦЬ Наталія
Published: March 2024

Стаття аналізує синтаксичні структури української, англійської та кримськотатарської мов. У цьому порівняльному дослідженні розглядаються унікальні особливості кожної мови, виявляються синтаксичні відмінності та подібності. Українська мова відзначається гнучкою синтаксичною структурою, завдяки багатій системі словозмін. Її сила полягає в можливості змінювати порядок слів у реченні, не втрачаючи смислу, що робить мову більш експресивною. Метою дослідження є виявлення унікальних аспектів кожної мови та розкриття синтаксичних відмінностей та подібностей між ними. Реалізація поставленої мети передбачає вирішення низки завдань, як-от: 1) дослідити вплив культурних чинників на формування синтаксичних структур української та англійської мов, порівнявши їхні особливості; 2) проаналізувати еволюцію синтаксичних конструкцій української мови на різних етапах її розвитку; вивчити взаємозв'язок між синтаксичною структурою мови та її експресивними можливостями. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в аналізі основних та похідних синтаксичних одиниць, такі як речення, словосполучення та складні конструкції. Аналізується, як ці одиниці маніфестуються в кожній мові, враховуючи їхню специфіку та роль у виразі мовного змісту. Розглядаються і периферійні синтаксичні одиниці, включаючи аналітичні та аналітико-пошукові елементи. Особлива увага приділяється функціональним і структурним характеристикам кожної мови, що допомагає розкрити нові перспективи для розуміння взаємодії різних мовних систем. Дослідження синтаксичних особливостей цих мов сприяє глибшому розумінню їхньої природи та багатства мовного світу. У висновках зазначимо, що українська мова відмінює іменники, прикметники та дієслова за числами, родами та відмінками. Також, вона використовує сполучники та вставні слова для структурування речень. Англійська мова, навпаки, має більш фіксований порядок слів, зазвичай «Підмет-Дієслово-Додаток» (Subject-Verb-Object). Вона спирається на синтаксичну прямоту для вираження смислових відносин, що робить її більш доступною для носіїв інших мов. Англійська також використовує артиклі та часові форми для вираження часових відносин у реченнях. Кримськотатарська мова, яка належить до тюркських мов, відзначається особливостями, такими як гармонія голосних та агглютинація. Гармонія голосних впливає на голосні звуки у словах і може впливати на синтаксичну структуру речень. Агглютинація передбачає додавання афіксів до кореня слова для вираження граматичних значень.
СЕМАНТИКО-СИНТАКСИЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА БЕЗСПОЛУЧНИКОВИХ СКЛАДНОСУРЯДНИХ РЕЧЕНЬ У СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ МОВІ
Authors: РУЛА Наталія , ШУЛЬЖЕНКО Анжеліка
Published: March 2024

Місце складних безсполучникових конструкцій є одним із найпроблематичніших в українському мовознавстві Мета статті – проаналізувати формально-граматичну організацію та семантику безсполучникових складносурядних речень, виокремити семантико-синтаксичні різновиди досліджуваних конструкцій із опертям на засадничі принципи функційно-категорійної граматики. Методологія дослідження складносурядних структур у сучасній українській мові, зумовлена метою та завданнями, ґрунтована на поєднанні методів і принципів загальнонаукового та спеціально-лінгвістичного аналізу. Аналіз розгляданих синтаксичних одиниць здійснено з позицій функційно-категорійної граматики. У статті обґрунтовано зарахування деяких безсполучникових конструкцій до складносурядних з огляду на необов’язковість сполучника як формального елемента досліджуваних структур, оскільки, крім граматичного зв’язку, наявні ще семантичний та комунікативний чинники поєднання предикативних частин в одну структуру. На основі зібраного та проаналізованого фактичного матеріалу засвідчено розширення змістового кола безсполучникових складносурядних речень та зарахування до них інших семантичних різновидів, окрім згадуваних у граматичних розвідках конструкцій із відношенням одночасності та послідовності дій, процесів, станів. Виокремлено власне-темпоральні, перелічувальні, зіставно-протиставні, заперечні, наслідкові, обмежувальні, приєднувальні речення та конструкції зі значенням сумісності дій. Схарактеризовано роль лексичних конкретизаторів у диференціації семантики досліджуваних структур: тому, через це (те), унаслідок (внаслідок), від цього (того), завдяки, у зв’язку з, на підставі, на основі (семантика наслідку); тільки, лише (семантика обмеження); зокрема, навіть, особливо, принаймні, точніше, у такому разі (семантика приєднування).
Food estate dalam Bingkai Media
Authors: Andinata Maulana , Syam Abdi Mubarak , Ramadhan All Rizky
Published: March 2024

Media has a very central role in defining how reality should be understood and how that reality should be explained in a certain way to the public. The dynamics of the pros and cons of food estate seems interesting to examine further from Waspada.co.id's perspective in framing information related to food estate. The research method used in this study is the framing analysis model, with reference to four aspects, namely; Define Problems, Diagnose Cause, Make Moral Judgment, and Treatment Recommendation. The results of the research show that Waspada.co.id has tried to be balanced in presenting information, but on the other hand the majority actors such as private corporations are given a large enough space, accusing the various opinions expressed by local residents as inappropriate. Waspada.co.id seems inclined to construct or frame the Food estate program as an important program and has a priority scale in government programs, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen through the construction of Waspada.co.id news which selects and emphasizes certain positive aspects of the food estate program.
Komunikasi Pembangunan Dalam Pengembangan Inovasi Good Agricultural Practices
Authors: Purba Arief Marizki , Hardiyanto Sigit , Pamungkas Yoma Bagus
Published: March 2024

Inovasi teknologi pertanian menjadi kebutuhan penting dalam mendorong produktivitas pertanian. Besarnya potensi sektor pertanian di Sumatera Utara mendorong kebutuan inovasi menjadi kebutuhan mendesak. Melalui model Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) inovasi tersebut menjadi salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan keamanan pertanian meski penerapannya masih terbatas. Melalui komunikasi pembangunan yang menyampaikan pesan inovasi menjadi kebutuhan penting dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendekatan komunikasi pembangunan dalam pengembangan inovasi GAP di Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggumpulkan literatur yang kemudian dianalisis. Hasil menunjukan, inovasi berbasis GAP di Sumatera Utara membutukan pendekatan komunikasi pembangunan yang lebih luas. Pendekatan berbasis budaya lokal, dan meningkatkan interakasi pengembangan. Media masa dan komunikasi langsung menjadi upaya penting dilakukan. Inovasi berbasis GAP dapat meningkatkan kesejateraan petani dan keamanan. GAP dapat mendorong pertanian berkelanjutan. Partisipasi menyeluruh antar pemangku kepentingan dapat mempercepat penerapan GAP.
Beras Sebagai Komoditas Politik Dalam Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Faiz Albar , Indainanto Yofiendi Indah , Pardede Piki Darma Kristian
Published: March 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara agraris menempatkan sektor pertanian menjadi penting. Tidak hanya mencakup tentang ketahanan pangan, melainkan menjadi komoditas politik. Beras sebagai bahan pokok masyarakat Indonesia, digunakan politisi sebagai media kampanye yang dapat menarik dukungan. Anggapan beras dianggap sebagai komoditas strategis dapat digunakan sebagai komoditas politik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan beras sebagai komoditas politik menjelang Pemilihan Umum. Metode yang digunakan  desk research dengan mengumpulkan data secara digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukan beras memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam politik, mulai komoditas strategis untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan maupun sebagai alat kebijakan politik, media kampanye. Beras dinilai menjadi representatif dalam melihat kepedulian politisi kepada petani sebagai upaya menciptkaan kesejahteraan. Beras selalu menjadi fokus dalam rencana kebijakan, pedebatan politik dan menjadi strategi penting politisi menunjukan arah kebijakan. Pentingnya komoditas beras dalam politik erat kaitan dengan sejarah panjang yang menempatkan beras sebagai simbol identitas nasional. Penting melihat urgensi beras sebagai komoditas pangan dibanding komoditas politik.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI KOPI MELALUI KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN DEWAN KOPI INDONESIA (DEKOPI) DI KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Khairifa Feni , Suhendar Aris
Published: March 2024

Coffee is the largest commodity in the world. Coffee is also the second largest export after oil exports in Indonesia. In 2019 until now, Indonesia's coffee export ranking has decreased, which was originally ranked as the third largest coffee exporting country in the world, from 2019 until now it has fallen to fourth place. This is caused by a number of things, such as the low level of education on how to educate coffee to coffee farmers in Indonesia, the high price of fertilizers, and restrictions on the amount of subsidized fertilizers for coffee farmers, causing the quality of coffee plant cultivators to be poor. This problem has an impact on coffee farmers who are in the Humbang Ha Anglean area of ​​North Sumatra Province, Humbang Ha Anglean is one of the Arabica coffee producers in Indonesia, this problem has an impact on coffee farmers in the area. In this case the Indonesian Coffee Council (DEKOPI) as the largest coffee community in Indonesia, working with the government, created a program for coffee farmers called coffee storage houses, to accommodate coffee products from coffee farmers in Indonesia. This program is carried out by DEKOPI in collaboration with BUMN to prosper and prosper coffee farmers in Indonesia. And also to improve the yields of coffee farmers and the level of coffee exports in Indonesia can increase. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the program formed by DEKOPI is still not effective, which is because the program has just been formed and has only been running for a few months, and if this program runs well and is effective, the effect will be felt for one or two next year.
Mastery Of Online Learning Techniques by Teachers During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Metafitri  , Sri Handayani Hanum  , Ika Pasca Himawati
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed many settings, one of which is in the educational process. Through the Circular Letter of the Ministry of Education and Culture Number 4 of 2020, the learning process is carried out with an online learning model. This study aims to describe the implementation of online learning and mastery of online learning techniques by teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic, which previously SMAN 02 Bengkulu City had not implemented online learning but was a cyber school that should have been implemented for a long time.  This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study were analyzed using functional structural theory proposed by Talcott Persons. The determination of informants was carried out using purposive sampling techniques. The research produced information that the implementation of online learning was carried out using whatsapp groups, google classroom, and several other social media such as Instagram, YouTube. Learning methods from teachers such as making videos, presentations via zoom, and collecting writing assignments through whatsapp groups. Mastery of online learning techniques for teachers does not experience much difficulty because teachers only follow in accordance with learning policies during the Covid-19 pandemic, besides that teachers at SMAN 02 Bengkulu City have high motivation or willingness to face challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Cultural Dimensions and The Spread of HIV/Aids in The People's Community
Authors: Lidya Melissa Bukit
Published: March 2024

HIV/AIDS is a disease that attacks the immune system of human body, causing weaker body in fighting infection., despite that Tanah Karo district is known as areas that living the cultural and karonese tradition . The study used qualitative explorative approach. The results show that there are different cultures and customs among Karo communities affect their sexual behavior. Rebu tradition, which is a norm that limits close interaction among different relatives, to a certain extent resulted in the omission of the attitude of his own family members that will affect the lack of prevention of HIV / AIDS. Patriarchal culture that prioritizes the interests of men, resulting in esclusion of women's voice including in the reproductive sexual issues.
Social Security Obstacles for Workers in Indonesia: Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014 Study
Authors: Indah Sari
Published: March 2024

This article aims to look at the social security constraints for workers in Indonesia with the variable determinants of employment status, type of social security, and budget for social security. The study uses quantitative research methods with descriptive statistics. Based on 2014 IFLS data, the research results show that informal workers still have a weak social security budget plan with an average of IDR. 317,200 every month. Informal workers only have 4% of social security, namely 87 people. The majority of informal workers have not been touched by the social security employment program due to community access to the social security institution itself.
McDonaldisasi Sistem Zonasi: Studi Fenomenologi Implementasi PPDB SMP di Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Tunggawijaya Windra , Liestyasari Siany Indria , Budiati Atik Catur
Published: March 2024

The PPDB implementation process must create objective, transparent and accountable characteristics. Zoning system policy is a solution to create an equitable system. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the zoning system PPDB can meet the elements of McDonaldization and irrationality actions that arise as an impact in the perspective of McDonaldization theory. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with phenomenological type. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the PPDB SMP zoning system in Karanganyar Regency was able to meet the expectations of various parties by prioritizing efficiency, effectiveness, and practicality. However, there are various impacts in the form of blank spots, technical obstacles and the emergence of fraud.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dan Yayasan dalam Mengembangkan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ilma Zaida Fithrotul , Hariyati Nunuk , Riyanto Yatim
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the role of school principals and foundations in developing Islamic educational institutions, focusing on the quality of education and leadership. This study aims to provide an overview of the role that must be performed by school principals and foundations in developing Islamic educational institutions. A literature study is used to present the picture. The results showed that the principal must have managerial abilities, while the foundation plays a role in setting policies and motivating the team. The implication of this research is the importance of adequate understanding, experience, and knowledge for school principals and foundation chairmen in developing Islamic educational institutions
Kajian Literatur: Adopsi Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Bidang Jurnalistik
Authors: Apriliyanti Rizki , Atika Sari Ade Nur , Noor Riska Aulia
Published: March 2024

The journalism has adopted technology at the next level, where Artificial Intelligence (AI) collaborates in the journalistic field. The aim of this research is to explore AI in the field of journalism and its perceived impact on journalistic products. Literature studies were carried out in international journals indexed by Scopus for 2015-2023. As a result, AI-based journalism is defined as an independent system for collecting, analyzing and processing data through programs created by humans both textually and visually; AI ethics in the form of collecting credible and trustworthy data that has been selected by the editorial team; advantages in the form of being able to overcome contemporary journalistic problems and challenges in the form of journalistic competence.
The Influence of Customer Satisfaction and Consumer Brand Relationship pn Future Intention Based on Optimal Experience Theory
Authors: Maharani Nabila Putri , Marsasi Endy Gunanto
Published: March 2024

The contribution made by the automotive industry can be an improvement for the automotive sector. The global economy can run smoothly and improve with the role played by many industrial sectors, most importantly the automotive industry. This research aims to test and analyze the influence of experience, consumer brand relationship, and satisfaction on future intention. The population is Generation Y and Z consumers aged 17-55 years, who are users of automotive dealer services. The data collection technique uses nonprobability sampling with the judgment sampling method. Optimal experience theory is used in research as the main theory. The sample consisted of 150 respondents. This research is quantitative using SPSS IBM 27 and AMOS Graphics 24 software. The findings of this research show that satisfaction is proven to have no significant influence on future intention. Other research shows that experience results have a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. The findings from this research also show that consumer brand relationships can influence future intentions toward consumers of automotive dealer services. This research is useful in that automotive dealer services must increase satisfaction and consumer brand relationships towards future intentions for consumers.
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-CONFIDENCE AND THE CAMPUS CURRICULUM ON STUDENTS' INTEREST IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP, MEDIATED BY SOCIAL INFLUENCE AT PRESIDENT UNIVERSITY, BEKASI
Authors: Satwhikawara Rachmi , Prasetyo Ricko , Genoveva Genoveva
Published: March 2024

This study explores the factors influencing student interest in entrepreneurship at President University in Indonesia. Despite government initiatives, the number of students interested in entrepreneurship remains low. The research focuses on the combined impact of self-confidence, campus curriculum, and social influence on entrepreneurial interest, with family support, friend support, academic support, institutional support, and community support as key social influence indicators. Using a quantitative approach and SmartPls v 3.0 software, the study analyzes data from 152 active students. Results indicate that self-confidence, campus curriculum, and social influence significantly influence student interest in entrepreneurship. However, there is no significant relationship between self-confidence and social influence, and campus curriculum does not significantly affect social influence. The findings provide valuable insights for developing educational programs that support entrepreneurship on campus.
A Review of E-commerce As Part From the Excelence Movement Theory in Hospital Management System
Authors: Seipalla Fenska , Liem Nadia , Siregar Deorina Roully Gratia , Martdana Ardhin , Paramarta Vip
Published: March 2024

The e-commerce market in Indonesia has experienced substantial growth over the years, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. With advancements in Information and Communication Technology (ICT), numerous companies, including hospitals, have altered their operational methods and customer interactions. This paper aims to investigate the application of e-commerce as a constituent of the Excellence Movement Theory within Hospital Management Systems. The review methodology involves conducting a literature search on relevant material pertaining to the core issue at hand. The findings illustrate how implementing an e-commerce platform within hospitals can enhance administrative processes' efficiency, improve patient care quality, and generate additional revenue from sales of healthcare products and services. Additionally, several challenges associated with utilizing an e-commerce platform in hospital management systems are addressed in this discussion. By incorporating e-commerce into hospital management practices through this review process, it can become an essential element of Indonesia's excellence movement strategy for managing hospitals effectively.
Zastosowanie zasady nadużycia prawa z perspektywy konstytucyjnego ograniczenia nakładania podatku w Republice Czeskiej
Authors: Neckář Jan
Published: March 2024

Zasada nadużycia prawa jest wyraźnie uregulowana w Republice Czeskiej jako jedna z podstawowych reguł prawnych w dziedzinie prawa podatkowego oraz w administracji podatkowej. Jej stosowanie nie jest jednak nieograniczone, a granice te wyznacza konstytucyjny limit nakładania podatków. Celem artykułu jest określenie granic stosowania tej zasady z perspektywy zgodności z Konstytucją. W artykule opisano podstawy powyższej zasady w ramach systemu prawnego, w tym w odpowiednim orzecznictwie, oraz przeanalizowano sytuacje, w jakich może zostać zastosowana z perspektywy działań podmiotów podatkowych. Integralną częścią artykułu jest przedstawienie konkretnych problemów z zakresu prawa podatkowego, w odniesieniu do których zasada zakazu nadużywania prawa była stosowana w całej Republice Czeskiej. W podsumowaniu wskazano nakonflikt zakazu nadużywania prawa z zasadami in dubio pro fisco oraz in dubio pro libertate.
Caracterización de Enterobacterias productoras de Carbapenemasas, a partir de aislados clínicos del Hospital Homero Castanier Crespo, Azogues-Ecuador
Authors: Tacuri Sumba Tania Elizabeth , Ortiz Tejedor Jonnathan Gerardo
Published: March 2024

Introducción. La resistencia a los antibióticos constituye un problema global cada vez más importante, el uso excesivo e irracional de antibióticos desencadena el desarrollo de cepas resistentes como las enterobacterias productoras de carbapenemasas (EPC), reduciendo las opciones de tratamiento disponibles en el campo clínico. Esta aparición de nuevas cepas resistentes a casi todos los agentes antimicrobianos es un resultado del uso inadecuado de los mismos, automedicación e incumplimiento terapéutico. Además del aumento de las tasas de resistencia a los carbapenémicos, durante la pandemia de COVID-19 se han demostrado emergencias con microorganismos altamente resistentes, lo que puede estar relacionado con un mayor uso de antibióticos de amplio espectro por parte de los pacientes. Objetivo. Caracterizar Enterobacterias productoras de carbapenemasas, a partir de su frecuencia en las áreas hospitalarias y tipo de muestra en pacientes que fueron ingresados al Hospital Homero Castanier Crespo (HHCC) de la ciudad de Azogues, Ecuador período enero 2020 hasta abril 2022. Metodología. Es un estudio de tipo positivista con un enfoque cuantitativo de corte transversal descriptivo, de tipo documental. Resultados. El 2021 fue el año con más incidencia de EPC 69,6%, el grupo etario más afectado fue el adulto (30-59 años) con un 54,9% y se presentó con mayor frecuencia en el género masculino 76,5%. La presencia de EPC fue más común en muestras de secreción endotraqueal del área de unidad de cuidados intensivos 70,1%, el agente etiológico con mayor incidencia fue Klebsiella pneumoniae 90,19%. Todos los aislados clínicos fueron resistentes a los betaláctamicos, los antibióticos con mejor sensibilidad 96% fueron gentamicina y amikacina Conclusión. Los resultados demuestran un incremento de infecciones por enterobacterias productoras de carbapenemasas y Klebsiella pneumoniae fue la especie bacteriana con mayor prevalencia . Entre estos aislados se determinó resistencia del 100% a los antibióticos betaláctamicos, incluidos los carbapenémicos que se consideran de última línea, lo que resalta la importancia de un manejo adecuado de la resistencia a los antimicrobianos. Área de estudio: bacteriología
Menjelajah pemahaman Guru PAUD tentang implementasi kurikulum merdeka
Authors: Priyanti Nita , Apriansyah Chandra , Harmiasih Srie , Nurhayati Siti , Anggrayni Rice , Lenny Lelly , Kumari Rini , Risman Vera , Winarsih Yayuk
Published: March 2024

Pada tahun 2020 Kemendikbudristek merilis sebuah kebijakan yaitu Kampus Merdeka Belajar sebagai pondasi untuk membantu mahasiswa menjadi lulusan yang berprestasi, relevan dengan perkembangan zaman, dan siap menjadi pemimpin yang berjiwa kebangsaan yang luhur.Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang kurikulum merdeka, baik dalam hal penyusunan KOSP, pembelajaran intrakurikuler, maupun Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila terhadap guru-guru PAUD di Kota Bogor. Kegiatan PKM ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil dari pre-test menunjukan rata-rata 50% pengetahuan guru-guru PAUD di Kota Bogor yang mengikuti pelatihan tentang Kurikulum merdeka, sedangkan hasil post-test menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata 76% diperoleh peserta dengan bertambahnya pemahaman tentang kurikulum merdeka, baik dalam hal penyusunan KOSP, pembelajaran intrakurikuler, maupun Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila, sebanyak 95% peserta mampu membuat dan menyusun Kurikulum Operasional Satuan Pendidikan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik masing-masing Lembaga.
Bringing fossils back to life: New insights on the biology of the iconic dinosaur Triceratops
Authors:   , de Rooij Jimmy
Published: March 2024

This thesis presents the ‘Darnell Triceratops Bonebed’ (DTB) from Wyoming, USA, the world’s largest Triceratops bonebed to date, and aims to unravel its origin through a multidisciplinary approach applying established methods in geology and biology. In doing so, this work answers unresolved questions on Triceratops palaeobiology and create the most accurate (i.e., parsimonious) life reconstruction based on multiple independent lines of evidence. Bonebeds may often present a unique case study in archaeology and palaeontology alike, but it is crucial to distinguish between true mass death assemblages and time-accumulated assemblages, especially when considering the palaeobiological implications. We combined high-resolution grain size analyses, bone histological descriptions and stable isotope geochemistry – culminating in the ‘Bonebed Toolkit’ – to provide an in-depth analysis on Triceratops palaeobiology, including potential social behavioural patterns.
CONSENT IN THE DECISION-MAKING PRACTICE OF THE SLOVAK DPA
Authors: Bachňáková Rózenfeldová Laura
Published: March 2024

Consent in personal data regulation presents one of the legal bases that legitimizes personal data processing realised by the controller. Despite the controller’s frequent referral to consent as a legal basis for such processing, the fulfilment of legal conditions for valid consent provision can prove challenging to many controllers. In this regard, the paper examines the existing decision-making practice of the national data protection authority – the Office for Personal Data Protection of the Slovak Republic – concerning the deficiencies regarding data subject’s consent provision that resulted in the initiation of administrative proceedings before this office and in the issuance of sanctions for the infringement of the applicable regulation on consent provision.
AGENTES (DES)CONSTRUTORES DO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM INFANTIL: ANÁLISE DO FRACASSO ESCOLAR EM UMA ESCOLA RURAL DE PONTA GROSSA-PR
Authors: Ferreira Eva Lucia Mainardes , Mainardes Ferreira Rafael Henrique
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho busca apresentar a produção social do fracasso escolar e suas implicações no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, sendo necessário direcionar as questões aos possí­veis geradores desta causa na aprendizagem de alunos do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola situada na zona rural da cidade de Ponta Grossa-PR. Após levantamento da literatura pertinente ao assunto, tornou-se possí­vel o mapeamento das principais causas do fracasso escolar na instituição de ensino em questão, além, de analisar a relação dos alunos com os professores, colegas e famí­lia, no intuito de obter maior visão sobre os aspectos pessoais e sociais – através de coleta de dados oriunda de entrevistas semiestruturadas e visita a campo. As análises dos dados convergem a duas visões existentes sobre o tema: de um lado, o fracasso escolar como algo inerente ao aluno ou à sua famí­lia; de outro, como produto multideterminado, incluindo aspectos culturais e sociais, tendo como foco o processo pedagógico vivenciado na escola ou a falta de suporte. Observou-se, ainda, que alguns professores atribuem o fracasso apenas aos alunos e a causas externas, isentando-se da responsabilidade profissional e minimizando as possibilidades de intervenção para reversão das situações de não aprendizagem.
A Utilização das TICs no Ensino de Fí­sica para trabalhar conceitos de MRU e MRUV.
Authors: Veronez Dilvani , Lunkes Marciane , Muchenski Fabio , Vizzotto Liane
Published: March 2024

Sabe-se que ensinar não se trata de uma receita bolo, inexistindo fórmula pronta de repassar o conteúdo programado. No Ensino de Fí­sica para a educação básica os alunos acham difí­cil assimilar os conhecimentos relacionados à Fí­sica. Partindo desta dificuldade, buscou-se uma didática diferente da tradicional para se ensinar Fí­sica optando pelas TICs (Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação) com o uso do laboratório virtual através do software Modellus versão 5.04. O objetivo foi elaborar um minicurso, com base na metodologia de Delizoicov, com duas turmas de primeiro ano do Ensino Médio, porém com realidades distintas: uma delas escola estadual e outra federal, ambas são parceiras do programa institucional de bolsa de iniciação a docência (PIBID). Nesta atividade foram aplicadas duas aulas em cada turma com o propósito de estudar alguns conceitos relacionados à MRU (Movimento Retilí­neo Uniforme) e MRUV (Movimento Retilí­neo Uniformemente Variado). O minicurso foi desenvolvido com o uso de um roteiro experimental com questões que eram respondidas partindo do conhecimento do aluno para induzi-lo ao conhecimento cientí­fico, fazendo o uso do software Modellus demonstrando visualmente se a teoria estudada tinha de fato validade. Reforçando, assim, o ensino de Fí­sica. Depois da discussão em grupo e após chegar-se a uma conclusão quanto ao questionamento, os alunos deveriam responder as questões para observar se houve entendimento das mesmas. Os resultados obtidos foram satisfatórios. Além dos próprios alunos terem se mostrado interessados, houve uma melhora no conhecimento dos mesmos. Percebeu-se isso através de um pré e pós-teste que foram aplicados nesta atividade. Comparando as respostas, pode-se ter um indicativo de aprendizagem significativa por parte dos alunos.
Abordagem temática no ensino de quí­mica: solubilidade e polaridade de substâncias orgânicas
Authors: Gatti Isabela Christo , Cerqueira Priscilla Lucia , Da Silva Brenda Nunes , Coelho Márcia Maria Pinto , Afonso Andreia Francisco , Freitas-Reis Ivoni
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma intervenção didática desenvolvida por bolsistas de iniciação à docência do subprojeto Quí­mica, integrante do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. A intervenção foi feita em uma das escolas parceiras, a partir de uma abordagem temática, com o tema Vitaminas, escolhido por estar bastante presente no cotidiano dos estudantes do Ensino Médio, a fim de abordar os conteúdos Solubilidade e Polaridade de substâncias orgânicas. Este projeto surgiu a partir da dificuldade que os alunos apresentavam para definir e explicar os conceitos. Assim, através de atividade experimental, modelagem e pesquisa, o tema foi trabalhado e relacionado ao conteúdo curricular. Vale ressaltar que durante as atividades, os discentes tiveram participação ativa e tornaram-se responsáveis pela construção seu próprio aprendizado, permitindo que desenvolvessem de maneira intrí­nseca uma compreensão sobre a natureza da ciência. A partir da análise dos pré e pós-testes aplicados, pudemos perceber uma evolução no desempenho dos discentes. Percebemos ainda, que mesmo não utilizando os termos associados às interações intermoleculares - dipolo permanente, dipolo induzido e ligação de hidrogênio - estes foram capazes de explicar fenômenos que tangem a solubilidade de substâncias orgânicas, transpondo o conhecimento quí­mico para situações além daquelas colocadas nas atividades propostas.
Metodologias diferenciadas na preparação do aluno do ensino médio na escola pública estadual para o ENEM
Authors: Pinto JAQUELINE Miranda , Rodrigues Alexia Menezes , Mattoso Suelen , Ferrer Bibiana , Iturres Maria Teresa , Langendorf Cristina Rodrigues , Marques Lucieli Lopes
Published: March 2024

O grupo de acadêmicas que cursam Ciências Biológicas/Licenciatura – UNIPAMPA e fazem parte do PIBID (Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação a Docência/CAPES), inseridas na Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio João Pedro Nunes (São Gabriel/RS), em conjunto com sua supervisora, realizaram uma gincana cultural baseada no programa televisivo "Passa ou Repassa" como forma de estudo para o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM). O intuito era integrar os alunos e possibilitar a assimilação do conteúdo visto anteriormente em sala de aula, de forma divertida e dinâmica, desenvolvendo uma revisão da área de Ciências da Natureza. Esta gincana foi realizada em novembro de 2014, para todas as turmas do ensino médio da escola, do turno da tarde, e 2º e 3º anos da manhã. Os resultados mostraram que este tipo de atividade é positiva para a fixação dos conteúdos, e posterior uso em concursos (como o ENEM). Além disso, os alunos ficam satisfeitos ao realizar tarefas diferenciadas, que agregam conhecimento e sejam divertidas ao mesmo tempo.
Optimal control problem for mathematical modeling of Zika virus transmission using fractional order derivatives
Authors: Kouidere Abdelfatah , El Bhih Amine , Minifi Issam , Balatif Omar , Adnaoui Khalid
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the dynamics of Zika virus transmission by employing a mathematical model to explain virus spread with fractional order derivatives. The population is divided into two groups: the human group and the ticks group to accurately explain the transmission routes of the virus. The objective of this research is to protect susceptible individuals from infection and curb the spread of this endemic disease. To achieve this, we have included two control measures: the first is a sensibilization program, and the second is treatment. We investigate the use of optimal control strategies and fractional derivative techniques under the Caputo method to reduce the number of exposed and infected individuals. By employing the Pontryagin maximum principle to analyze and characterize the optimal controls, the proposed method is further validated through numerical simulations. The outcome of this study highlights the importance of containing the rate of dynamic dissemination in preventing the Zika epidemic.
Numerical analysis of MICP treated sand based on bio-chemo-hydro model
Authors: Li Delong , Chen Shengzhe , Gao Xing
Published: March 2024

Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP) represents an environmentally friendly and innovative soil grouting technology. Involving intricate biochemical processes, it poses challenges for a thorough investigation of factors influencing microbial grouting effectiveness through experimentation alone. Consequently, A three-dimensional numerical model was developed to predict the permeability of bio-grouting in porous media. The numerical model is validated by comparing its results with test results available in the literature. The validated model is then used to investigate the effects of variation bacterial solution concentration, cementation solution concentration, grouting rate and grouting time on grouting effectiveness. It was founded that the remediation effect was positively correlated with the bacterial solution concentration and the number of grouting. An increased grouting rate enhanced the transport efficiency of reactants. Additionally, the concentration of cementation solution exhibited no significant effect on the reduction of calcium carbonate yield and permeability.
Genetic profile of a large Spanish cohort with hypercalcemia
Authors: García-Castaño Alejandro , Madariaga Leire , Gómez-Conde Sara , González Pedro , Grau Gema , Rica Itxaso , de Nanclares Gustavo Pérez , De la Hoz Ana Belén , Aguayo Aníbal , Martínez Rosa , Urrutia Inés , Gaztambide Sonia ,   Calcium Phosphorus Metabolism Molecular Biology Group, Castaño Luis
Published: March 2024

Introduction

The disorders in the metabolism of calcium can present with manifestations that strongly suggest their diagnosis; however, most of the time, the symptoms with which they are expressed are nonspecific or present only as a laboratory finding, usually hypercalcemia. Because many of these disorders have a genetic etiology, in the present study, we sequenced a selection of 55 genes encoding the principal proteins involved in the regulation of calcium metabolism.

Methods

A cohort of 79 patients with hypercalcemia were analyzed by next-generation sequencing.

Results

The 30% of our cohort presented one pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in genes associated with hypercalcemia. We confirmed the clinical diagnosis of 17 patients with hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in the CASR and AP2S1 genes), one patient with neonatal hyperparathyroidism (homozygous pathogenic variant in the CASR gene), and another patient with infantile hypercalcemia (two pathogenic variants in compound heterozygous state in the CYP24A1 gene). However, we also found variants in genes associated with primary hyperparathyroidism (GCM2), renal hypophosphatemia with or without rickets (SLC34A1, SLC34A3, SLC9A3R1, VDR, and CYP27B1), DiGeorge syndrome (TBX1 and NEBL), and hypophosphatasia (ALPL). Our genetic study revealed 11 novel variants.

Conclusions

Our study demonstrates the importance of genetic analysis through massive sequencing to obtain a clinical diagnosis of certainty. The identification of patients with a genetic cause is important for the appropriate treatment and identification of family members at risk of the disease.
Causal association between thyroid dysfunction and sepsis: a two-sample mendelian randomization study
Authors: Hong Junbin , Zhang Lian , Lai Yanni , Chen Xinying , Chen Yiting , Yang Jinghua
Published: March 2024

Background

The causal association between thyroid dysfunction (including hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism) and sepsis is controversial in previous studies. Therefore, we used Mendelian randomization (MR) to explore the causal association between hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism and the susceptibility to four distinct subtypes of sepsis (streptococcal sepsis, puerperal sepsis, asthma-associated pneumonia or sepsis, and other sepsis).

Methods

In our research, we conducted two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses utilizing publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWAS) data from Sakaue et al. and the Finnish database to investigate the potential causal associations between hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and each of the four distinct subtypes of sepsis, in addition to reverse MR analyses of the positive results to examine the existence of reverse causality.

Results

Genetic hypothyroidism was causally related to the development of asthma-associated pneumonia or sepsis (ORIVW: 1.097, 95% CI: 1.024 to 1.174, P = 0.008); hypothyroidism was significantly associated with the development of other sepsis (ORIVW: 1.070, 95% CI: 1.028 to 1.115, P < 0.001). In addition, sensitivity analysis substantiated the robustness of these two MR findings, with no evidence of horizontal pleiotropy observed (P > 0.05). MR Egger regression analysis demonstrated no heterogeneity between instrumental variables (IVs). Inverse MR results confirmed no reverse causality between hypothyroidism and asthma-associated pneumonia or sepsis, or between hypothyroidism and other sepsis. The findings of this study also unveiled that there is no evidence of a causal link between hypothyroidism and the development of streptococcal sepsis or puerperal sepsis. Additionally, the research provided evidence indicating the absence of a causal relationship between hyperthyroidism and streptococcal sepsis, puerperal sepsis, asthma-associated pneumonia or sepsis, and other sepsis.

Conclusions

This study identified a causal link between hypothyroidism and the occurrence of asthma-associated pneumonia or sepsis, and other sepsis, but not with the development of streptococcal sepsis and puerperal sepsis. Moreover, our findings did not reveal any causal association between hyperthyroidism and streptococcal sepsis, puerperal sepsis, asthma-associated pneumonia or sepsis, and other sepsis.
Meal timing and its role in obesity and associated diseases
Authors: Peters Beeke , Vahlhaus Janna , Pivovarova-Ramich Olga
Published: March 2024

Meal timing emerges as a crucial factor influencing metabolic health that can be explained by the tight interaction between the endogenous circadian clock and metabolic homeostasis. Mistimed food intake, such as delayed or nighttime consumption, leads to desynchronization of the internal circadian clock and is associated with an increased risk for obesity and associated metabolic disturbances such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Conversely, meal timing aligned with cellular rhythms can optimize the performance of tissues and organs. In this review, we provide an overview of the metabolic effects of meal timing and discuss the underlying mechanisms. Additionally, we explore factors influencing meal timing, including internal determinants such as chronotype and genetics, as well as external influences like social factors, cultural aspects, and work schedules. This review could contribute to defining meal-timing-based recommendations for public health initiatives and developing guidelines for effective lifestyle modifications targeting the prevention and treatment of obesity and associated metabolic diseases. Furthermore, it sheds light on crucial factors that must be considered in the design of future food timing intervention trials.
Nitrogen addition enhances nitrogen but not carbon mineralization in aggregate size fractions of soils in a Pinus massonia plantation
Authors: Chen Tian , Cheng Ruimei , Xiao Wenfa , Zeng Lixiong , Shen Yafei , Wang Lijun , Sun Pengfei , Zhang Meng , Li Jing
Published: March 2024

Introduction

Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition can impact the levels of soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (total N) by altering the soil N availability. However, the effect of N input on the mineralization of SOC and total N in various soil aggregate size fractions requires further clarification.

Methods

The soil samples were collected from a Pinus massoniana plantation situated in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area of China. Over a period of three years, the soils from the plantation were subjected to four different levels of nitrogen addition (0 [N0], 30 [N30], 60 [N60], and 90 [N90] kg N ha−1 yr−1). The impact of N addition on the mineralization of SOC and total N in aggregates was evaluated through an incubation experiment, encompassing four aggregate sizes (2000 − 8000, 1000 − 2000, 250 − 1000, and < 250 μm).

Results

The < 250 μm fraction showed the highest levels of cumulative C mineralization, while the lowest levels were observed in the 2000 − 8000 μm fraction. Compared to the < 250 um fraction, a drop of 9 − 21% in cumulative C mineralization was observed in the 2000 − 8000 μm fraction, indicating that soil aggregates enhance the stability of C in the soil. Cumulative N mineralization levels were consistently at their lowest in the 2000 − 8000 μm fraction, indicating aggregates reducing mineralization-related N loss. Adding N to forest soil samples led to a reduction in cumulative C mineralization. In contrast, an opposite trend was observed in the cumulative N mineralization after adding N in microaggregates. Nitrification was the main contributor to net N mineralization. SOC and total levels increased in response to N30 and N60. N addition leads to an increase in the weight ratio of the 1000 − 2000 μm fraction. Moreover, N90 was linked to decreases in microbial biomass C and N.

Discussion

These findings confirm that the structural characteristics of soil aggregates play a crucial role in sequestering organic carbon and total N sequestration in the presence of N deposition, while highlighting N loss from the soil caused by N input.
The neutralizing effect of heparin on blood-derived antimicrobial compounds: impact on antibacterial activity and inflammatory response
Authors: Cont Denisa , Harm Stephan , Schildböck Claudia , Kolm Claudia , Kirschner Alexander K. T. , Farnleitner Andreas H. , Pilecky Matthias , Zottl Jennifer , Hartmann Jens , Weber Viktoria
Published: March 2024

Acting through a combination of direct and indirect pathogen clearance mechanisms, blood-derived antimicrobial compounds (AMCs) play a pivotal role in innate immunity, safeguarding the host against invading microorganisms. Besides their antimicrobial activity, some AMCs can neutralize endotoxins, preventing their interaction with immune cells and avoiding an excessive inflammatory response. In this study, we aimed to investigate the influence of unfractionated heparin, a polyanionic drug clinically used as anticoagulant, on the endotoxin-neutralizing and antibacterial activity of blood-derived AMCs. Serum samples from healthy donors were pre-incubated with increasing concentrations of heparin for different time periods and tested against pathogenic bacteria (Acinetobacter baumannii, Enterococcus faecium, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus) and endotoxins from E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa. Heparin dose-dependently decreased the activity of blood-derived AMCs. Consequently, pre-incubation with heparin led to increased activity of LPS and higher values of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Accordingly, higher concentrations of A. baumannii, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and P. aeruginosa were observed as well. These findings underscore the neutralizing effect of unfractionated heparin on blood-derived AMCs in vitro and may lead to alternative affinity techniques for isolating and characterizing novel AMCs with the potential for clinical translation.