bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indonesian Local Literary Rituals in Magical Realism
Authors: Suwandana Engkin , Supratno Haris , Suyatno  , Suhartono
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find magical realism in the Bantengan performance, find namely the irreducible elements, the phenomenal world, merging realms, the unsettling doubts, and disruptions of time, space, and identity at the Bantengan show. The method used to reveal these aspects is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Theoretically, this research finds magical realism. Practically for researchers, this research is expected to broaden scientific horizons and can be used as a guide to carry out research, especially about traditions that develop in society. For the community, this research is expected to provide an overview of the actual Bantengan performance and provide knowledge to the public that the art of Bantengan contains the meaning of a performance that contains the value of magical realism. The results of this study: 1. The irreducible elements namely Cakepan in the art of bantengan are read as if telling the figure of a bull in the performance arena, furthermore it is used as advice and a medium for conveying messages to the public. 2. the phenomenal world, namely the movements in the Banteng symbolizing the life of the Banteng animal as an authoritative and strong base or forest animal, 3. merging realms, namely between types of religious magical beliefs and Islam there is a harmonious blend, as seen by the reading of prayers that derived from the verses of the Koran at the ceremony, 4. the unsettling doubts, namely the public's belief is still visible in the giving of offerings or offerings before holding a bantengan presentation, 5. disruptions of time, space and identity namely Bantengan and ndadi being one of the elements of the show that cannot be separated, so that it becomes a special attraction for the community.
Subordinative Construction of Tamiang Malay Language: Syntactic Typology Study
Authors: Ningrum Dwi Kurnia Surya , Suryani Siti
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the syntactic typology of Tamiang Malay, focusing specifically on the co-referential patterns of grammatical relations to its arguments, including S, A and P in subordinative construction. This research is qualitative research. This study used a descriptive research design to investigate the syntactic typology of Tamiang Malay language. Data collection was conducted through a fieldwork in Tamiang Malay-speaking communities in Batu Lapan Sub-Village, Rantau Sub-District, Rantau Pauh Village, Aceh Tamiang District, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Tamiang Malay exhibits a unique syntactic structure that combines different types of clauses, including intransitive and transitive clause. The findings demonstrate the existence of several co-referential patterns, such as S = S, S = P, S = A, A = S, P = S, A = A, A = P, and P = A, within the combined clauses. The results of the research also show that Tamiang Malay exhibits a combination of accusative and ergative alignment patterns in its syntactic typology. In Tamiang Malay, the alignment pattern is primarily accusative, where the subject of an intransitive clause is marked the same way as the agent of a transitive clause, while the patient of a transitive clause is marked differently. However, Tamiang Malay also displays instances of ergative alignment that mark the subject of an intransitive clause the same way as the patient of a transitive clause, while the agent of a transitive clause is marked differently.
Insect Pest Diversity on Maize Farming at UPT Tanjung Selamat, Deli Serdang Regency: A Case Study
Authors: Ria Lanti Sinaga  , Arlen Hanel Jhon  , Erni Jumilawaty
Published: April 2024

UPT Tanjung Selamat located in North Sumatra is one of significant corn farming areas in North Sumatra which currently faces disturbance from insects. This study investigates insect pest diversity in corn fields at two growth stages, 25 and 60 days after planting (DAP), within the UPT Tanjung Selamat area of Deli Serdang Regency. Yellow sticky traps were installed in designated sites as approaches to collect and identify insect pest community in the area. Our results showed that at 25 DAP, three pest species were identified, while at 60 DAP, seven species were recorded, showcasing higher diversity at the latter stage. The insect pest with the highest population density at both growth stages of maize is Cicadulina bipunctata, with 48.12 ind/m² at 60 DAP and 36.67 ind/m² at 25 DAP. The total insect pest density peaked at 60 DAP (61.44 individuals/m²) and reached its lowest at 30 DAP (49.38 individuals/m²). Similarly, the diversity index was highest at 60 DAP (1.283), contrasting with the lowest value at 25 DAP (0.652). The evenness index mirrored these trends, peaking at 60 DAP (0.659) and reaching its lowest at 25 DAP (0.593). The Sorensen similarity index indicated a 60% similarity between the two periods, reflecting relatively similar insect pest compositions. These findings highlight the dynamic nature of insect pest populations in maize fields at different growth stages, emphasizing the need for age-specific management strategies. This study contributes valuable insights for optimizing pest control measures and promoting sustainable corn production practices.
Efektivitas Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) Dalam Upaya Membantu Perekonomian Masyarakat Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Om
Authors: Zega Yohanna , Suriadi Agus , Putri Malida
Published: April 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa berbagai dampak yang signifikan, khususnya pada sektor ekonomi yang sempat mengalami kelumpuhan akibat kebijakan pembatasan mobilitas dalam skala besar untuk menekan terjadinya penyebaran virus. Penerunan laju ekonomi yang ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan presentase penduduk miskin selama masa pandemi mendorong pemerintah untuk mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan dalam upaya membantu masyarakat meringankan beban perekonomian yang terancam selama masa pandemi, salah satunya melalui program Bantuan Sosial Tunai. Ekonomi merupakan salah satu parameter penting dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial. Jika jumlah penduduk miskin tinggi, maka kesejahteraan masyarakat terancam. Program Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) merupakan bentuk perwujudan intervensi pemerintah melalui Kementerian Sosial RI dalam rangka memberikan stimulus Jaringan Pengaman Sosial, khususnya bagi masyarakat yang terdampak Covid-19. Untuk melihat keberhasilan program BST dalam membantu perekonomian masyarakat dapat diukur melalui efektivitas pelaksanaan program. Sehingga, adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan program Bantuan Sosial Tunai di Desa Ombolata Ulu Kecamatan Gunungsitoli dengan menggunakan 5 indikator dari Edy Strisno, yakni : pemahaman program, tepat sasaran, tepat waktu, tercapainya tujuan, dan perubahan nyata. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan studi pustaka, wawancara, dan juga dokumentasi. Informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah lima orang Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) program Bantuan Sosial Tunai, informan kunci yaitu Koordinator Daerah Program Sembako dan Kepala Bidang Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Fakir Miskin Dinas Sosial Kota Gunungsitoli, serta informan tambahan yaitu Tenaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Kecamamatan (TKSK) Gunungsitoli. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan persepsi masyarakat Desa Ombolata Ulu Kecamatan Gunungsitoli terhadap program Bantuan Sosial Tunai masih belum dapat dikatakan efektif jika dilihat dari pemenuhan indikator efektivitas yang digunakan seperti; kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai program akibat tidak adanya sosialisasi terbuka, sasaran program yang belum merata, serta waktu pelaksanaan program yang terkadang tidak menentu.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Jiwa terhadap Kemampuan Remaja Melakukan Deteksi Dini di SMA N 1 Tambangan
Authors: Lubis Ade Sulistya , Daulay Wardiyah
Published: April 2024

Masalah kesehatan pada remaja harus diperhatikan dan membekali remaja dengan pemahaman tentang melakukan deteksi dini. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan agar remaja mampu melakukan deteksi dini adalah dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan sehingga remaja mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukan deteksi dini. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap kemampuan remaja melakukan deteksi dini. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuatitatif yang menggunakan metode Quasi-Eksperimen yaitu Pre-Post Without Control One Grup, menggunakan tehnik Random Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja di SMA N 1 Tambangan, dengan jumlah sampel responden 80 remaja. Hasil yang didapatkan kemampuan remaja melakukan deteksi dini sebelum melakukan edukasi kesehatan mayoritas kemampuannya remaja cukup dan setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan jiwa ada perubahan kemampuan pada remaja yang signifikan. Hasil analisa data peneliti menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test karena data yang didapatkan tidak terdistribusi normal. Hasil dari uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test p= 0,000 (<0,05) yang di artikan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat perubahan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan remaja melakukan deteksi dini dengan nilai p= 0,000 yang diartikan Ha diterima. Saran kepada remaja agar dapat berpartisipasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan melakukan deteksi dini dengan baik
Strategi Perencanaan Mengatasi Permasalahan Pekerja Anak Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pembangunan Manusia Di Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias Saraan  , Yofiendi Indah Indainanto  , Nasution Faiz Albar
Published: April 2024

Fenomena Pekerja anak Boneka Mampang menjadi permasalahan sosial yang mengancam masa depan anak. Upaya meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia dalam proses pembangunan daerah merupakan hal penting untuk diperhatikan. Anak yang seharusnya mendapat pengetahuan, kehidupan sehat, dan layak, dituntut bekerja. Melalui perspektif teori modernisasi tentang pembangunan yang berfokus pada peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia untuk mendorong pembangunan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana strategi perencanaan mengatasi permasalahaan pekerja anak dalam upaya peningkataan pembangunan manusia. Metode menggunakan penelitiaan kualitatif dengan pendekataan deksriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi lapangan dan Pustaka. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kondisi ekonomi dan tuntutuan kehidupan memaksa anak bekerja. Dampak positif anak bekerja memunculkan pendapatan tambahan bagi anak, sedangkan dampak negatif masa depan anak terancam, pendidikan, jaminan hidup layak dan kondisi ekonomi memperihatikan. Penting memperioritas penyelesiaaan permasalahan tersebut sebagai strategi utama dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan kehidupan layak. Upaya pembangunan pertumbuhan manusia yang berkualitas harus diarahkan pada peningkatan kesejahteraan.
Problematika Siswa Sekolah yang Menjadi Manusia Silver untuk Membayar Biaya Pendidikan
Authors: Paramitha Nurina Adi , Kusumaningrum Nurcahyaning Dwi , Mayangsari Wahyuni , Makmun Sukron
Published: April 2024

Melalui pendidikan diharapkan siswa memiliki kecerdasan dan kepribadian yang baik. Akan tetapi tingginya biaya pendidikan menyulitkan siswa terutama yang berasal dari keluarga yang kurang mampu secara ekonomi. Di Kabupaten Jember, ada beberapa siswa sekolah yang menjadi manusia silver demi membayar biaya pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kehidupan siswa sekolah yang menjadi manusia silver di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah manusia silver yang masih bersekolah. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumentasi. Uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang masih tergolong usia remaja menjadi pengemis karena membutuhkan uang untuk membayar biaya pendidikan. Mereka memilih menjadi manusia silver karena terinspirasi manusia silver yang ada di Jawa Barat. Mereka mengecat tubuh dengan warna silver kemudian mengemis di sekitar lampu lalu lintas di Kabupaten Jember. Hal yang menjadi problematika dari fenomena ini adalah siswa sering kali membolos sekolah saat melakukan aktivitasnya sebagai manusia silver. Di satu sisi, mengemis menjadi suatu solusi untuk membayar biaya pendidikan. Tetapi cara tersebut harus mengorbankan waktu belajar siswa di sekolah dan tentunya membawa dampak negatif bagi perkembangan kepribadian siswa yang bersangkutan.
Unbalanced between Work Ethic and Result of Poor Families in Alue Naga Community
Authors: Sa'i
Published: April 2024

Abstract
 
Work Ethic is one of the important keys to get maximum results. In Aceh there is a pearl of wisdom about work ethic: Menyoe hana tausaha pane atra roet di manyang (if we do not work, there won’t be treasures falling from the sky). Poverty is not without causes; among the causes is work ethic. This paper looks at the work ethic of families in Gampong Alue Naga, especially the youth, because they are the most potential members of society. The study used qualitative design with descriptive analysis. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the family work ethic in Alue Naga was considered very good, however, they still lived poor lives. Based on the study, there were some factors affecting their work results, such as: narrow employment opportunities; their work as fishermen was still using traditional method, their equipment for work such as boats, trawls; fishing rods were still very limited in numbers and their work was also not supported by sufficient skills. Therefore, despite the high work ethic, the majority of people in this Gampong (village) were still poor. It proved that work ethic alone is not enough to gain a better income. It is highly suggested that the government and related parties who feel compelled to advance society in the economic field need to provide guidance, direction and assistance to residents who are still eager to work in order to increase their incomes.
Keywords: Work Ethic; Poor Families; Families Economy
Persuasive Communication Between Wedding Photographers and Consumers During Covid-19 in Completing Work Contracts
Authors: Muhammad Riandika Pratama
Published: April 2024

The impact of the Covid-19 virus that has struck Indonesia is also felt by photographers, especially in the context of weddings. Wedding events during the Covid-19 pandemic significantly affect photographers in providing good services to customers due to the involvement of two large families. Photographers must have strategies to attract customers. One possible strategy that photographers may use in this regard is employing persuasive communication. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the processes and obstacles of verbal and non-verbal persuasive communication between photographers and customers in completing work contracts. This study is qualitative with a constructivist paradigm. The results indicate that the persuasive communication employed by photographers provides a sense of safety and comfort to customers. Obstacles such as time delays pose challenges for photographers
To The Bone: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Pamungkas' Music Songs
Authors: Situmorang Maria Klara Timorina , Zein T. Thyrhaya
Published: April 2024

Music is a form of communication used to convey emotions, ideas, and criticisms. It is the most significant cultural artifact of our time and the most pervasive artistic discipline in daily life. Individuals have a personal interest in music. It can bring joy to those who hear it. On the other hand, the music should relate to the visuals in the video clip, including color, sound, gesture, etc. This article analyzed and investigates the interpersonal significance of TO THE BONE. This descriptive-analytical study examined how various semiotics and modes, such as music, sound, speech, color, action, and facial expression, work together to create interpersonal meaning. The song is successful in capturing the attention of audiences around the world. The Singer is Indonesian. The majority of the song's lyrics are in English. The musical instrument and vocals are simple, but they can capture the attention of an international audience.
Building Nationalism through Digital-Based Political Education
Authors: Nasution Faiz Albar , Thamrin Muhammad Husni , Kusmanto Heri
Published: April 2024

This research discusses implementing digital-based political education and nationalism-building strategies for the younger generation in Indonesia's nation-building context. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach. The study highlight the importance of political education as a vital instrument in strengthening political awareness and digital literacy in society. Challenges such as low political awareness and the spread of hoaxes affect the effectiveness of digital-based political education. The proposed strategies, such as curating relevant content, active participation in social media, online training, collaboration with figures and influencers, and civic projects, can help overcome these challenges. Periodic evaluations are needed to assess the effectiveness of strategies and tactics. By combining creative approaches in digital-based political education and focusing on building nationalistic character in the younger generation, this research shows great potential to increase political participation and strengthen national identity among the younger generation.
Hegemoni Neoliberalisme Pendidikan Tinggi di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis
Authors: Prasetyo Kanyadibya Cendana
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu komponen utama pembangunan manusia di abad ke-21. Di era Presiden Joko Widodo, transformasi neoliberal dalam pendidikan tinggi semakin masif, terutama sejak diberlakukannya kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka oleh Menteri Nadiem Makarim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dampak negatif Neoliberalisme pada institusi pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia dalam domain kebijakan, institusi, dan sumber daya manusia. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan penjelasan yang mendalam tentang aspek-aspek dan dampak Neoliberalisme Pendidikan Tinggi dengan sumber data dari studi pustaka dan teknik analisis kualitatif. Peneliti berargumen bahwa Neoliberalisme telah menjadi ideologi hegemonik yang memengaruhi kebijakan nasional dengan penekanan pada produktivitas dan daya saing untuk mengejar keuntungan ekonomi. Neoliberalisme mempengaruhi staf pengajar dengan berbagai tantangan dan tugas-tugas administratif. Di sisi lain, mahasiswa berfungsi sebagai konsumen pendidikan demi keuntungan pribadi. Oleh karena itu, Neoliberalisme telah mengabaikan tujuan tradisional pendidikan—mencari kebenaran, keadilan, dan demokrasi—dengan mengurangi pendidikan menjadi sekadar instrumen pertumbuhan ekonomi.
The Implementation of the Presumption of Innocence in Law Enforcement Coverage by the Mass Media
Authors: Sipayung Ronald Fredy Christian , Danil Elwi , Mulyadi Mahmud , Yunara Edi
Published: April 2024

The application of the presumption of innocence in the press has long been a subject of attention and debate, both within the legal community and among journalists themselves. However, until now, the debate has not reached a consensus. Debates have started to arise regarding how the provisions in the Constitution (1945 Constitution) should be interpreted regarding applying the presumption of innocence in the press field. The debate continues to the level of analyzing how the legal regulations on the presumption of innocence should be applied in the field of press, and even the technical implementation in reporting. This paper utilizes normative legal research with a descriptive-analytical approach. Secondary data is sourced from legal regulations in the field of the press. Through qualitative analysis, the research yields the following results: Firstly, the presumption of innocence is incorporated into the Journalistic Code of Ethics with the hope that mass media, in their reporting, will not fall into the trap of "trial by the press," which involves reporting that tends to "judge" someone, violating the principles of a fair trial. Reporting that tends to express opinions on the guilt of a suspect not only violates the fundamental principles of the rule of law, namely judicial independence but also infringes upon an individual's human rights by diminishing their right to a legal defense.
La captura de las designaciones de cargos públicos. Un mapa conceptual y el problema de los partidos políticos.
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Occidente, Ibarra Cárdenas Jesús
Published: April 2024

El problema de la captura política de las designaciones de cargos públicos exige no sólo claridad conceptual en cuanto a su tipología y las amenazas que supone a los valores de la democracia y los elementos que configuran el modelo de Estado constitucional del derecho, además implica desvelar las influencias indebidas en los marcos institucionales por parte de gobiernos y partidos políticos tendientes a configurar tramas de corrupción y condiciones de impunidad. La emergencia del modelo de partido cartel en los sistemas políticos contemporáneos, caracterizado por su capacidad para integrarse en las instituciones del Estado y su empeño en concentrar poder y recursos en torno a sus liderazgos, representa un factor institucional que facilita la captura de puestos para fines partidistas.
Métrica de Justicia Abierta 2023
Authors: Castillo Porras Gregorio D.
Published: April 2024

A mediados de 2023 se hizo del conocimiento público el primer esfuerzo serio y riguroso que mide los niveles de transparencia, combate a la corrupción y rendición de cuentas de un universo muy completo —233 sujetos obligados— de instituciones responsables de procurar o impartir justicia, con funciones jurisdiccionales o que sin tenerlas impactan en la noción que la sociedad tiene de justicia, tanto federales como estatales. Me refiero a la Métrica de Justicia Abierta2023, acometida a instancias del Instituto Nacional de Transparencia, Acceso a la In-formación y Protección de Datos (inai), el World Justice Project (wjp) y el Instituto de Investigación en Rendición de Cuentas y Combate a la Corrupción (iirccc) de la Universidad de Guadalajara.
MỐI LIÊN HỆ GIỮA BIẾN THỂ GEN RS3856806 VÀ BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2 Ở NGƯỜI VIỆT
Authors: Mai Phương Thảo , Lê Gia Hoàng Linh , Đỗ Đức Minh
Published: April 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Đái tháo đường típ 2 là một bệnh lý phức tạp đa yếu tố với sự đóng góp quan trọng của yếu tố di truyền. Mối liên hệ giữa các biến thể gen PPARG, có liên quan đến tình trạng đề kháng insulin, và kiểu hình đái tháo đường típ 2 chưa được khảo sát ở người Việt Nam.
Mục tiêu: Xác định mối liên hệ giữa biến thể gen rs3856806 và đái tháo đường típ 2.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang, khảo sát các đặc điểm lâm sàng và kiểu gen của biến thể rs3856806 trên 148 người đái tháo đường típ 2 và 151 người không mắc bệnh này.
Kết quả: Trong 299 đối tượng được khảo sát biến thể rs3856806, alen C là alen trội, chiếm 75% và kiểu gen C/C là kiểu gen phổ biến nhất, chiếm 56% dân số nghiên cứu. Người mang kiểu gen T/T sẽ có nguy cơ mắc đái tháo đường típ 2 giảm 32% so với kiểu gen C/C, và người có mang alen T sẽ giảm nguy cơ mắc đái tháo đường típ 2 12% so với người không mang alen này. Tuy nhiên, các kết quả này chưa đạt được mức có ý nghĩa thống kê.
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu bước đầu đã mô tả mối liên quan giữa rs3856806 và đái tháo đường típ 2. Cần có các nghiên cứu với cỡ mẫu lớn hơn để có thể thấy được mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa rs3856806 và đái tháo đường típ 2.
Từ khóa: biến thể rs3856806, đái tháo đường típ 2
ĐẶC ĐIỂM VÀ KẾT CỤC LÂM SÀNG NỘI VIỆN BỆNH NHÂN ≥70 TUỔI NHỒI MÁU CƠ TIM ST CHÊNH LÊN CÓ CAN THIỆP MẠCH VÀNH TIÊN PHÁT
Authors: Phạm Nguyễn Phi Khanh , Ngô Võ Ngọc Hương , Thượng Thanh Phương , Phạm Đức Đạt , Nguyễn Thanh Hiền
Published: April 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Nhồi máu cơ tim (NMCT) ST chênh lên là một trong những nguyên nhân hàng đầu gây bệnh tật và tử vong trong các bệnh lý tim mạch. Dữ liệu trên người ≥70 tuổi NMCT ST chênh lên được can thiệp mạch vành tiên phát ở nước ta còn thiếu.

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm và kết cục lâm sàng nội viện ở người ≥70 tuổi NMCT ST chênh lên được can thiệp mạch vành tiên phát.

Đối tượng - Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hàng loạt ca, lấy mẫu tiến cứu tại khoa Tim mạch can thiệp, bệnh viện Nhân dân 115 từ 01/01/2018 đến 30/09/2018.

Kết quả: Nghiên cứu có 288 bệnh nhân thoả tiêu chuẩn tham gia, và tỷ lệ bệnh nhân ≥70 tuổi là 16,6%. Không ghi nhận khác biệt về đặc điểm tổn thương mạch vành giữa hai nhóm tuổi. So với nhóm <70 tuổi, nhóm ≥70 tuổi có tỉ lệ dùng thuốc ức chế beta (77,1% so với 88,8%, P=0,001), ức chế men chuyển/ chẹn thụ thể (89,6% so với 98,3%, P=0,001) thấp hơn; tỉ lệ biến cố chảy máu (10,4% so với 2,1%, P=0,004), sốc tim (12,5% so với 4,6%, P=0,032), và nhanh thất/rung thất (6,3% so với 1,3%, P=0,027) cao hơn. Tử vong nội viện không ghi nhận sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa 2 nhóm (6,3% so với 1,7%, P=0,06).

Kết luận: Bệnh nhân ≥70 tuổi NMCT ST chênh lên can thiệp mạch vành tiên phát trong thời gian nằm viện thường gặp biến cố chảy máu, sốc tim, và nhanh thất/ rung thất sau NMCT hơn so với các bệnh nhân <70 tuổi.
Pengaruh Service Quality Dimediasi Oleh Customer Journey Quality dan Customer Satisfaction dalam Meningkatkan Customer Loyalty Pada Restoran Bandar Jakarta
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Mamun Fadhel Muhammad , Riorini Sri Vandayuli
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality mediated by Service Journey Quality and Customer Satisfaction in increasing Customer Loyalty at Bandar Jakarta restaurants. Samples were taken with individual criteria, namely people who had bought and consumed city restaurant food products in the last 6 months. This study uses primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to 131 respondents. Based on the time period, the data collected in this study is cross sectional. The analytical method used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of this study indicate that service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, but service quality also has a positive effect on Service Journey Quality, Customer Satisfaction has a positive effect on Customer Loyalty and Service Journey Quality has a positive effect on Customer Loyalty. This research is expected to provide input to restaurant managers in Indonesia regarding the factors that need to be considered to achieve and manage customer loyalty. Among them are Customer Satisfaction, Service Journey Quality and service quality which can help companies achieve customer loyalty.
Analisis Kinerja Karyawan Keuangan PT. Pos Indonesia Kantor Pusat Kota Bandung
Authors: Pratama Yudhistira Anugerah
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan analisis deskriptif tentang kinerja PT. Pos Indonesia Kantor Pusat Kota Bandung yang mencakup lima dimensi, yakni kuantitas, kualitas, ketepatan waktu, efektivitas, dan kemandirian. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik purposive digunakan untuk memilih informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karyawan keuangan yang kinerja tinggi dan standar berbeda dalam menerapkan semua aspek. Akibatnya, PT. Pos Indonesia Kantor Pusat Kota Bandung harus memulai kegiatan pelatihan yang akan dilakukan secara konsisten untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dan operasi.Kata kunci: sumber daya manusia, tujuan perusahaan, kinerja, pelatihan
Submission to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation during his Official Visit to Canada
Authors: Campbell-Duruflé Christopher
Published: April 2024

Canada’s record on climate action has been the object of a long line of criticism. Your visit and ongoing engagement with Canada provide a momentous opportunity to 1) highlight how this inadequate climate action threatens the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation in Canada, in particular insofar as disadvantaged groups are concerned, 2) highlight how this inadequate climate action also threatens the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation outside of Canada, also with a differential impact on disadvantaged groups, and 3) call for effective mitigation and adaptation action aligned with Canada’s international obligations. After providing an overview of Canada’s climate record, I discuss all three issues. 

April 11, 2024
The Role of Family, Friends, and Colleagues Supporting Workers and Learners Navigating College
Authors: Ángeles Sophia , Shadduck-Hernández Janna
Published: April 2024

Nationwide, almost one in two of full-time undergraduate students are employed. As such, this qualitative study investigates how 69 workers and learners, who were full-time students in a Los Angeles County public college or university and who had a job, leveraged the wealth of knowledge and resources embedded in their familial and peer networks to strategically manage the demands of school and work. Informed by the theoretical frameworks of funds of knowledge and community cultural wealth, we illustrate the diverse ways family and peers contributed to the success of workers and learners, including sharing college-specific knowledge, providing financial resources, facilitating access to employment opportunities, and providing job-specific knowledge. Findings shed light on the ways workers and learners strategically manage their worlds of school and work with support from their family and peers.
Understanding the mediating role of perceived risk in the relationship between price, product quality, and copra repurchase intention in North Maluku province
Authors: Wisnujati Nugrahini Susantinah , Sangadji Suwandi S , Handriana Tanti
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between perceived risk, price, and product quality as it pertains to the intention to repurchase copra in North Maluku Province. Coconut meat, commonly known as copra, is the raw material for making crude coconut oil. Apart from being a superior commodity and contributing greatly to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of North Maluku Province from the agricultural sector, this product has experienced a decline in purchases since 2022 until now. We used a quantitative method based on SEM analysis, with a sample size of 120 respondents. The primary data collection technique used was a questionnaire. While this study did find a significant relationship between product quality and perceived risk and between perceived risk and repurchase intention, it did not find a significant relationship between price and repurchase intention or product quality and repurchase intention directly. Concurrently, there is full mediation in the indirect influence of product quality on repurchase intention; that is, perceived risk is a key component of the relationship between product quality and repurchase intention. If buyers feel that there is a low risk associated with product quality, they will be more likely to consider repeat purchases. Perceived risk can include financial, operational, and reputational risks associated with poor-quality products.
LID Approach to Railway Track Drainage: Determination of Heavy Metal Content in the Embankment of Railway
Authors: Dimitrijević Jelena , Bonić Zoran , Zafirovski Zlatko , Milićević Dragan , Djordjević Dragan M. , Zlatanović Elefterija , Mrmošanin Jelena , Marinković Nemanja
Published: April 2024

Along with the increase in global pollution, every part of the urban system, including facilities for the transport of people and goods, is becoming increasingly interesting for the study. The first serious research into the impact of railway traffic on the environment appeared after the year 2000. So far, there have been few studies, the main shortcoming of which is a lack of understanding about pollutant migration. With this in mind, in this paper, an investigation and control of the railway track with regard to the presence, content and migration paths of heavy metals was provided. For the research purposes, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and optical emission spectrometry with induced coupled plasma were used. It was found that the maximum allowable values were exceeded for cadmium, cobalt, copper, zinc, nickel, vanadium, barium, chromium and iron. In the course of determining the amount of these elements in the railway track, there was also evidence of significant metal infiltration into the lower layers. This indicated the ability of heavy metals to migrate, even through mechanically compacted soil. Detailed knowledge of these issues is of huge importance, which enables the selection of adequate techniques to prevent the migration of heavy metals into the lower layers of the ground and the surrounding soil, among which the elements of Low Impact Development technology stand out in recent years, which could find a very wide and effective application in railway engineering.
تأثير برنامج نفسي بإستخدام الاستراتيجيات المعرفية في الذات المدركة للاعبات كرة السلة في اقليم كوردستان - العراق
Authors: Soran Burhan Muhammad  , Prof. Dr. Ali Qadir Othman
Published: April 2024

الملخص
يهدف البحث الى اعداد برنامج نفسي للاستراتيجيات المعرفية ، وبناء مقياس للذات المدركة للاعبات كرة السلة للاندية درجة ممتاز في اقليم كوردستان العراق. والتعرف على درجة اللاعبات في مقياس الذات المدركة تم تحديد مجتمع البحث من لاعبات كرة السلة لأندية أقليم كوردستان لموسم 2021 – 2022   وعددهن (7) أندية بواقع (105) لاعبات ، أما عينة البحث التجريبية فقد تم اختيارها وفق أدنى درجة في الوسط الحسابي في المقياس وحسب رآي الخبراء والمختصن في هذا المجال  وهو نادي دربنديخان الرياضي بكرة السلة ، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي وبتصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذات القياس القبلي والبعدي  وذلك لملاءمته لطبيعة مشكلة البحث ، بعد تحليل النتائج استخدم الباحثان الحقيبة الاحصائية (spss) للحصول على النتائج ، حيث ظهرت بعض النتائج امتلاك لاعبات كرة السلة للدرجة الممتازة الكفاءة الذاتية المدركة. و أن الكفاءة الذاتية المدركة يمكن الوصول إليها عن طريق خوض المنافسات ومعرفة مدى كفاءة اللاعبات من خلال النتائج التي يصلون اليها ، ويوصي الباحث الاهتمام من قبل المدربين بقياس الكفاءة الذات المدركة للاعبات كونها تعبر عن  مدى رضاهم الذاتي عن قدراتهم ، والاهتمام باللاعبين واجراء الاختبارات النفسية بين فترة واخرى لكونها تساهم في تقويم وتطوير اللاعبين نحو الافضل .
The Sacred Elixir: Christian Biblical Wine for Holy Communion
Authors: Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina Baholy
Published: April 2024

This comprehensive examination delves into the diverse definitions and applications of wine, interweaving scientific, biblical, and cultural perspectives to contextualize its significance within the Christian sacrament. Exploring the chemical, microbiological, oenological, geographical, and physicochemical facets of wine, the study provides a nuanced understanding of its multifaceted nature. Scientific inquiry illuminates the myriad uses of wine, ranging from culinary and biomedical contexts to analytical chemistry and environmental considerations. The discourse extends to the symbolic depth of red wine, theological perspectives, and the pivotal role wine plays in both the Old and New Testaments. Notably, the viewpoints of evangelical theologians are meticulously examined, culminating in a poignant exploration of the sacred communion ritual, particularly its profound relevance for individuals in their final moments. This examination transcends the traditional confines of wine analysis, intertwining its scientific complexities with the spiritual and cultural dimensions encapsulated in biblical narratives. The symbolic richness of wine emerges as a common thread, connecting its chemical composition to profound theological implications. The discerning gaze of evangelical theologians further enriches the discourse, shedding light on the theological nuances surrounding wine within the Christian tradition. Finally, the exploration culminates in a poignant consideration of the sacred communion, offering profound insights into its transformative significance, particularly when administered to individuals nearing the culmination of their earthly journey. Fundamentally, this inquiry reveals the intricate interplay of meanings intricately woven into the essence of wine. It goes beyond the mere material substance, encapsulating a symbolic resonance that extends across the domains of science, spirituality, and culture.
Análisis de la rentabilidad en Colegios Peruanos SA que aplica normas internacionales de información financiera en el periodo 2019-2020
Authors: Flores Ramirez Ana Cecilia , Flores Ruiz Maryori Paullet
Published: April 2024

Analizar la rentabilidad de una empresa es importante porque va a permitir identificar la capacidad que tiene para obtener ganancias o excedentes como resultado de la gestión de sus inversiones, también la facultad que tiene para cumplir con sus derechos económicos a futuro inmediato. El objetivo principal del estudio fue analizar el beneficio monetario de Colegios Peruanos SA, que aplican normas internacionales de información financiera (NIIF), en el periodo 2019-2020. La investigación es cuantitativa de alcance descriptivo transversal y diseño no experimental. La población analizada estuvo conformada por los informes contables de la empresa del año 2019 y 2020. La técnica de análisis documental se usó para recolectar la información y el instrumento fueron fichas de registros de datos para realizar el diagnóstico de los reportes contables y el cálculo de los ratios de rendimiento. En el resultado se apreció que la compañía ha tenido una utilidad negativa para los años 2019 y 2020, donde se obtuvo: ROA negativo (6.72 %), ROE negativo (29.41 %), ROI negativo (106.72 %) y margen EBITDA (8.85 %); las razones fueron: primero porque se encuentra en proceso de inversión a través de la construcción de nuevas sedes (espera revertir dicha situación en años posteriores) y segundo la pandemia COVID-19 generó impacto económico a razón de que disminuyeron los ingresos de las pensiones y matrículas y el costo de venta aumentó específicamente porque se contrató más personal docente y administrativo. Asimismo, el pasivo aumentó para el año 2020 en un 21.05 % y el patrimonio disminuyó en un 22.73 %.
Impacto del Foncodes en los emprendimientos rurales que cambian vidas en Perú
Authors: Wong Copaja Edgard Enrique , Marengo Murga Víctor Enrique , Nolazco Barraza Manuel
Published: April 2024

Hoy en día, los gobiernos ven el espíritu empresarial como un medio para promover el desarrollo económico, social, productivo e incluso cultural de sus países, pero a pesar de los beneficios de esta tendencia, todavía existen muchos retos importantes que deben superarse para que los beneficios del espíritu empresarial sean realmente sostenibles y duraderos (Jurado, 2022). Este es el problema que Foncodes considera necesario abordar: el limitado acceso de las familias de subsistencia a los mercados locales en zonas rurales andinas y selváticas densamente pobladas. El reto consiste en superar las causas subyacentes, a saber, el limitado conocimiento técnico de la producción familiar en las zonas rurales, la falta de capitalización de los activos familiares y el escaso conocimiento de los mercados de insumos y servicios y de los destinos de los productos, mediante la creación de empresas agrícolas y no agrícolas en las zonas de alta montaña y selva, gestionadas por agricultores rurales de subsistencia, organizadas según un modelo básico de implementación y utilizando los recursos financieros de Foncodes. Del 2012 a agosto de 2023, Foncodes financió 16 261 emprendimientos, siendo el monto financiado de S/169 700 250. Como principales resultados un 97 % de los emprendimientos implementados estaban operativos y los usuarios de la selva incrementaron sus ingresos en 60.95 % y los de la sierra en 72.08 %; también, el 45.59 % de ERI participan en mercados ampliados; permitiendo la generación y/o preservación de 63 273 autoempleos familiares.
Desequilibrio social, desigualdad distributiva y desempleo en el Perú, 2004 - 2017
Authors: Ávalos Eloy
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo principal contrastar una extensión de la hipótesis de la teoría del desequilibrio distributivo formulada por Figueroa (1993, 2015). Para alcanzar el objetivo se construyeron dos índices; uno que mide el desorden social y otro que mide la desigualdad distributiva. Luego, se utilizó la técnica econométrica de datos de panel bajo efectos aleatorios, teniendo como unidades de análisis empírico a los departamentos del Perú para el periodo 2004-2017. Los resultados alcanzados en la presente investigación dan cuenta de que una relación entre el desorden social y la tasa de desempleo; así como entre la desigualdad distributiva y el desequilibrio social, tiene respaldo empírico y está acorde con lo esperado según las formulaciones de la teoría económica basada en la envidia económica y los límites de tolerancia a la desigualdad distributiva.
MÃO NA MASSA - PÃO DE QUEIJO FUNCIONAL COM IDOSOS RESIDENTES EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA FAP
Authors: Fernandes Pinheiro Debora , Lunelli Moro Ana Claudia , Do Nascimento Cardoso Simone , Azeredo Silva Carolina , Rezende Adami Eliana
Published: April 2024

Casas de repouso para idosos desempenham um papel crucial na vida de muitos indivíduos em determinado estágio de seu ciclo vital, visando melhorar sua qualidade de vida durante essa fase. Para estimular, promover a autonomia, bem-estar e inseri-los no contexto diário, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver uma oficina denominada “Mão na Massa”, envolvendo discentes, docentes e idosos residentes em instituições. As oficinas foram concebidas de forma multidisciplinar e foram aplicadas de maneira quinzenal em uma instituição de longa duração, localizada no Meio Oeste de Santa Catarina. Elas englobaram atividades culinárias e a aplicação de um questionário nutricional para avaliar a saúde dos residentes visando contribuir significativamente para a qualidade de vida dos idosos institucionalizados.
Development of PBL-Based Interactive LKPD to Improve Elementary Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Science Learning
Authors: Suradi Suradi , Prastowo Srihandono Budi , Sutomo Moh.
Published: April 2024

This research aims to develop PBL-based interactive worksheets that can improve the critical thinking skills of elementary school students in science learning that are valid, practical and effective when used. This research used the Design and Development (D&D) method using the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The research subjects for the limited test were 30 students in class VI at SDN 3 Rogojampi. In the broad test, there were 42 students in class VI at SDN 1 Pengatigan and 32 students in class VI at SDN 2 Rogojampi. The instruments used consisted of 1) an RPP validation sheet, 2) an LKPD validation sheet, 3) a teacher response questionnaire sheet, and 4) student pretest-posttest questions to assess the effectiveness of the LKPD. The data analysis technique used was data analysis of the validity, effectiveness and practicality of the product being developed. The results of the validation by the material expert validator were 93%, the media expert validator was 91%, and the language expert validator was 91%. The results of the effectiveness of using interactive LKPD based on the N-gain score in the three institutions obtained an average score of 0.69, which is in the medium category. Practical results based on the implementation of the use of interactive worksheets obtained an average of 90% and, based on teacher responses, obtained an average of 91% in the very practical category. This study concludes that PBL-based interactive worksheets are valid, very practical and moderately effective for improving the thinking skills of sixth-grade elementary school students in science learning.
Parent Satisfaction : Contribution of Parental Involvement and School Service Quality Perception at Public Elementary School
Authors: Savira Anindya , Sumarwan Ujang , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the characteristics, parental involvement, school service quality, and parent satisfaction of public elementary school students and analyze the influence of parental involvement and school service quality on parent satisfaction of public elementary school students. This research used a quantitative approach with a survey method, using cluster random sampling, and a questionnaire was distributed to 119 parents whose children are at the elementary school level in Bekasi City. The data was collected and then processed with descriptive tests and impact tests using SPSS and SmartPLS. The results showed that parental involvement did not have a direct impact on parent satisfaction, but it was moderated by school service quality. School service quality perception had a direct and significant impact on parent satisfaction. Parents need to be more aware of the role they play in their children's education and make an effort to be involved in children's learning process. For schools, it is necessary to periodically evaluate the quality of school services because it greatly influences parental satisfaction.
Development of Electronic Student Worksheets (E-LKPD) Pendap Bengkulu Based on Discovery Learning as A Learning Media for Additive Material
Authors: Nutriastuti Putri , Uliyandari Mellyta , Parlindungan Deni , Mayub Afrizal , Defianti Aprina
Published: April 2024

This research aims to develop the electronic student worksheets (E-LKPD) Pendap Bengkulu based on Discovery Learning as a Learning Media for Additive Material in Science lesson content for class VIII SMP. This study used the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate), which was limited to the development stage with limited trials conducted at SMPN 03 Bengkulu City, with a sample of 33 students from class VIII.1. To collect data, several questionnaires were distributed to media experts, material experts, participants, and students. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis techniques using percentage analysis. The results of the research showed that the feasibility test of E-LKPD involving 3 material experts, 2 media experts, and 2 participants resulted in an 92.3% percentage of validation test results, and it can be said that E-LKPD Pendap Bengkulu, which was developed as a learning medium for additive material for junior high school students, was very feasible to use. Analysis of student readability of E-LKPD Pendap Bengkulu as a learning medium for additive material for junior high school students resulted in a percentage of 89.8% readability response, indicating that E-LKPD is very well applied to junior high school students in grade VIII.
Authentic Assessment Techniques in IPAS Learning in Elementary School : A Case Study
Authors: Cholifah Nur , Atmoko Adi , Bustamam Mardhatillah , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizki
Published: April 2024

This research aims to describe the authentic assessment techniques coveyring cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects in IPAS learning in elementary schools. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The design used in this research is a case study, in which researchers reveal and analyze holistically to get specific results. The subjects contained in this study are educators as homeroom teachers who are also IPAS teachers, students, and school principals. The data collection carried out in this study is using primary sources which include observation and interviews. Secondary sources included journals, books, and scientific articles. Data analysis conducted in this research is descriptive analytic. The results obtained in this study are based on the cognitive aspects of educators using written test assessment techniques, oral tests, and assignments. Affective aspects educators use observation, self-assessment, peer assessment, and journal assessment techniques. As well as psychomotor aspects, educators use project and portfolio assessment techniques. The achievement of learner competence can be seen based on the three aspects and the level of learning success is an integral part of the educational process.