bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Questions of mathematical modelling in the study of acid retardation on ion–exchange resins
Authors: M. A. Kaznacheev
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the chemical equilibrium of a multicomponent solution is considered in detail as part of a dynamic model of the acid retardation method. A detailed study of the chemical equilibrium, represented as a system of nonlinear equations, is a key step for building an effective dynamic model in the case of a multicomponent solution. This paper presents an algorithm for efficient calculation of chemical equilibrium using extractive phosphoric acid as an example. This algorithm can be used in a dynamic model to calculate chemical equilibrium at each point of the spatial grid and at each integration step. Moreover, for the concentrations of substances in the experiment on the purification of extractive phosphoric acid, it is shown that the nonlinear system of equations of chemical equilibrium allows one to obtain simple algebraic relations for the connection of the concentration of molecules of the substance with the total concentration of substances of all elements in solution with good accuracy. In addition, it was shown that for each metal, only one type of salt sorption can be considered due to the low concentration of other types, which makes it possible to reduce the number of differential equations in the dynamic model of the acid retardation method.
TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO (TICS) NA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Santana Sueli Aparecida Spesia , Reis Enoque da Silva , Francisco Danielly da Silva , De Bastiani Josane , Laureano Helena Maria de Jesus
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho trata-se de uma breve abordagem sobre uma das tendências da Educação Matemática, neste caso tratando-se das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs), que de certa forma, também pode estar presente em todas as demais tendências da Educação Matemática. O objetivo dessa tendência é o aprender e as interações com a tecnologia, considerando-se que os recursos tecnológicos oportunizam possibilidades de aprendizado da Matemática. Ao falar das TIC, perpassamos alguns autores e suas contribuições na educação e, principalmente, para a Educação Matemática. Os autores citados são os que observamos que mais escreveram sobre esta temática. No corpo do texto é apresentado um panorama histórico das TICs no Brasil, no contexto da Educação Matemática. Sendo assim, descrito conforme as fases de desenvolvimento e aplicação das Tecnologias Digitais (TD) no ensino da Matemática. Com a discussão realizada é possível afirmar a importância das TD nos processos formativos do ensino-aprendizagem da matemática, na qual os softwares matemáticos e “não-matemáticos” possibilitam a compreensão da matemática e como elas podem contribuir com o professor e o aluno no ensinar e no aprender da Matemática.
PREVALÊNCIA E TIPOS DE VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA EM MATERNIDADES PÚBLICAS E PRIVADAS DE SERGIPE
Authors: Oliveira Renata Vieira , Figueiredo Yasmin Juliany de Souza , Rates Maria Luíza Souza , Dias Júlia Maria Gonçalves , Silva Thais Serafim Leite de Barros , Prado Daniela Siqueira , Pereira Raisa de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

A violência obstétrica (VO) é um problema de saúde global que diz respeito a situações de maus-tratos à mulher em período reprodutivo. Com o objetivo de identificar a prevalência de VO e tipificar as agressões em maternidades públicas e privadas de Sergipe, o presente estudo transversal foi desenvolvido tendo como público-alvo mulheres frequentadoras do Hospital Universitário de Sergipe. Foram inclusas mulheres que pariram em Sergipe entre 2017 e 2022 e exclusas as menores de 18 anos, que pariram em outro estado ou fora desse período. A VO foi considerada baseando-se na descrição das vítimas e classificada em 7 tipos: física, verbal, psicológica, sexual, social, negligência e uso indevido de técnicas e procedimentos (UIPT). Cálculo de prevalência, Odds-Ratio (OR) e teste de Mann-Whitney foram usados para análise estatística. 337 mulheres estiveram aptas a participar da pesquisa. A prevalência de VO foi de 85,16%, estando presente em 95,53% dos relatos de parto no setor  público e 73,42% no particular. Dos tipos de agressão, 76,85% foi UIPT, 60,83% negligência, 46,29% psicológica, 25,82% física, 17,51% sexual, 12,76% verbal e 2,67% social. 70,32% das vítimas sofreram pelo menos 1 tipo de violação. O OR referente a associação de categorias variou entre 1.43 e 22.22. Conclui-se que a VO teve alta prevalência em Sergipe, principalmente através de UIPT e negligência. Os tipos de agressões não ocorreram de forma individualizada, sendo a maior parte das mulheres sofreram até 3 tipos de VO simultaneamente.
EXPANDIR: A EXTENSÃO COMO EXPANSÃO DO CONHECIMENTO EM AÇÃO
Authors: De Oliveira Maria Luiza Santos , Cavalcante Patrícia , Sanches Rodrigo Alves de Menezes , Crusoé-Rebello Iêda Margarida
Published: June 2023

A extensão universitária se constitui como parte indispensável do pensar e do fazer acadêmico, desempenhando uma função social, constituindo o tripé universitário. O Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) atua, portanto, dentro da perspectiva da indissolubilidade dos pilares universitários. Em conformidade com o desafio de proporcionar uma formação ampla, surgiu o Projeto Expandir, primeiramente a partir da demanda de uma comunidade da Chapada Diamantina – BA. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir o papel da extensão universitária a partir de uma experiência na graduação e suas repercussões. O Projeto ocorreu em duas edições nos anos de 2018 e 2020, reunindo estudantes, professores, membros externos e da comunidade na realização de ações das mais variadas temáticas. O Projeto Expandir continua acontecendo nos dias atuais, mas sente falta de maior apoio institucional. Diante disso, o PET Odontologia segue na luta pela valorização das atividades extensionistas, para que sejam reconhecidas, valorizadas e recebam o investimento que merecem tanto da universidade quanto da sociedade.
Analysis Of Smallholder Decision-Making In Replanting Programs
Authors: Pertiwi Tiara , Sidik Abdul Rahman , Nasrullah M Rexy Dimas , Apriyanto Mulono , Marlina Marlina
Published: June 2023

This study is to investigate the amount of decision-making participation by smallholders in the palm oil replanting programme as well as the factors that impact the participation of smallholders in this programme. This study was carried out by performing survey research with quantitative methodologies, which included observation, interviews, the use of questionnaires, and documenting of previous findings. The evaluation was carried out in the Kempas District of the Indragiri Hilir Regency between the months of September and December of 2022. In this study, the number of samples was decided to be 38 persons using the technique of Simple Random Sampling from farmers who engaged in the oil palm replanting programme. Data was collected using questionnaires that had previously been evaluated for their validity and reliability. The Likert scale will be used in the data analysis approach to measure the level of smallholder decision making in oil palm replanting initiatives, and multiple linear regression analysis will be utilised in the data processing.According to the findings of the research project, the interpretation of the degree of smallholder decision-making in the oil palm replanting programme was placed in the questionable category 53.4% of the time. After doing a regression analysis. When it comes to smallholder decision-making in oil palm replanting projects, the factors of age, education, farm area, experience, income, social environment, economic environment, and extension activities all play a key role simultaneously. Farming area and years of experience are two of the factors that play a key role in the decisions made by smallholder farmers in the oil palm replanting programme carried out in the Kempas District of the Indragiri Hilir Regency of the Riau Province
Contribution of Internal Audits on the Effectiveness of Procurement Assignments in Tanzania’s Local Government Authorities (LGAs)
Authors: David Joseph
Published: June 2023

The paper assesses internal audit effects on procurement in Local Government Authorities (LGAs). The data is from a structured questionnaire to 241 respondents from LGAs, Public Procurement Regulatory Authorities (PPRA), Internal Audit General office and the National Audit office. The study uses exploratory factor and multiple regression methods to analyse the data using STATA programme and finds that internal audit competencies, procedure and independence affect positively the contribution of internal audit to procurement by LGAs. Thus, the study recommends that internal auditors be exposed to different audit environments and implement strictly the Public Procurement Act (PPA). Employers should employ auditors with various skills. Auditors should know the procedure in PPA and the procurement cycle, which the entities have to follow. Lastly, authorities should enforce the auditors’ independence through providing sufficient resources for the internal audit functions, ensure the audit units access all information and discourage political interference in auditors’ work.
Effects of using P.juliflora leaves as additive in anaerobic digestion of poultry wastes
Authors: Josiah O. Babatola  , Olalekan Olotu  , Awode Ayoola , Adedeji Adelodun
Published: June 2023

This study explores the influence of P.juliflora leaves as an additive in the anaerobic digestion of poultry droppings from layers and broilers. Six digesters (A, B, C, D, E, and F) were used with a retention time of 31 days. The dry weight content of the digesters include: 100% layer wastes (control), 100% broiler wastes (control), 95% layer wastes + 5% P. juliflora leaves, 90% layer wastes + 10% P. juliflora leaves, 95% broiler wastes + 5% P. juliflora leaves, and 90% broiler wastes + 10% P. juliflora leaves. Layer wastes plus 5% Prosopis Juliflora created 18% more biogas than layer wastes alone, and layer wastes plus 10% Prosopis Juliflora produced 22% more biogas than layer wastes alone, which was the control set-up. In comparison to digester broiler wastes alone, broiler wastes plus 5% and broiler wastes plus 10% both produced 20% and 24% more biogas, respectively. In conclusion, adding 5 and 10 percent of Prosopis Juliflora to poultry manure from layers or broilers has significantly increased the generation of biogas. Broiler wastes plus 10% Prosopis Juliflora yielded the most amount of methane and least amount of hydrogen sulfide, which makes it the most suitable substrate.
Probiotics for Sustainable Development in Aquaculture: A Review
Authors: Sarmah Priyam , Sarma Sagarika
Published: June 2023

The ability of probiotics to enhance fish health, development, and production in freshwater fish farms in a sustainable and environmentally friendly way is examined in this research. Antibiotics and other chemicals have traditionally been used in aquaculture as a means of disease control and fish health maintenance. Antibiotic overuse, however, has the potential to harm both the environment and human health. Antibiotics that support fish health and growth can be replaced by probiotics, which are chemical-free and sustainable. Probiotics can improve fish immune function, lessen the frequency of disease outbreaks, improve feed conversion efficiency, and lessen the environmental effect of fish farming, according to studies. Probiotics can also enhance water quality by lowering levels of dangerous bacteria and diseases, which could result in a more environmentally responsible and long-lasting aquaculture system. The findings imply that by improving digestion, feed conversion, and general fish health, probiotics have a significant potential to support the sustainability and health of freshwater fish farms. To fully explore the potential of probiotics in the fishing sector, more research is required in this area.
Efektivitas Pengendalian Intern Penerimaan Kas Dari Pasien Rawat Inap: Studi Kasus pada Rumah Sakit Panti Rini
Authors: Damar Prasetyaaji  , Muhamad Rifandi
Published: June 2023

The objectives of the research carried out by the researcher were 1) to identify whether the components of internal control for Inpatients Cash Receipts which were implemented at the Panti Rini Hospital, 2) to identify whether the internal control for Inpatients Cash Receipts at the Panti Rini Hospital is effective. In this study, a qualitative method was implemented. The qualitative data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation; then be evaluated and presented descriptively. The results also resemble effectiveness in the Internal Control for Cash Receipts from Inpatients at the Panti Rini Hospital.
Sex-related differences in the energy cost of physical activity in seniors
Authors: Lizis Sabina , Macej Michal
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The aging of the human body, which is an inevitable and irreversible process, causes changes in the structure and functions of organs and a decrease in intellectual and cognitive functions. Physical activity is essential for the quality of life of seniors. The aim of the study was to compare the energy cost of physical activity of women and men over 65 years of age, living in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship.
Material and methods. Cross-sectional study covered seniors at the age of 65-74, from Podkarpackie Province. The research tool was an International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for the analysis.
Results. Energy expenditure related to energy cost of vigorous (p = 0.031), moderate (p = 0.014) and total effort (p = 0.007) job-related, motor vehicle-related effort (p < 0.001), and leisure-time physical activity (p = 0.005) was statistically significantly higher in men. In women, higher values of vigorous physical activities in the garden or yard (p = 0.049) and moderate physical activities at home (p = 0.014) were observed.
Conclusions. The energy cost of activities requiring job-related vigorous, moderate and total physical activity, as well as the energy cost of effort related to train, bus, car, tram, or other kind of motor vehicle, as well as recreation, sport, and leisure-time physical activity is higher in men. On the other hand, women are characterized by a higher energy cost of vigorous physical activities in the garden or yard and moderate physical activities inside home. The time spent sitting does not differentiate the surveyed women and men.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the treatment of selected conservative methods of hallux rigidus and hallux limitus with consideration of orthopedic supplies – review of the literature
Authors: Piwowar-Kuczyńska Bernadeta , Zabojszcz Michał , Curyło Mateusz
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Hallux rigidus and hallux limitus are characterized by limited range of motion of the first metatarsophalangeal joint in the sagittal plane.
Aim of the study. The purpose of this study was to present the possibilities and evaluate the effectiveness of conservative treatment of hallux rigidus and limitus with consideration of orthopedic supplies based on the available literature.
Material and methods. The available literature was analyzed based on English-language databases PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Medline and others, using the Google Scholar search engine. Twenty-one articles were analyzed out of 51 retrieved by the above method. Publications no older than 21 years were used as search criteria using the following keywords: hallux rigidus, hallux limitus, orthopedic supplies, physiotherapy, orthopedic insoles, surgical treatment, conservative treatment.
Results. After analyzing the papers, it was not possible to find a clear answer to determine which conservative treatment of hallux rigidus is the most effective, while each of the mentioned methods brings benefits to the patient.
Conclusions. Contemporary studies indicate that conservative treatment methods for hallux rigidus and limitus are effective. Both orthopedic insoles, drug treatment and physiotherapy provide relief from pain. When a patient is referred for surgery, the doctor has a choice of different treatment methods depending on the stage of the hallux rigidus.
Public Sector Corruption among the United States
Authors: Mentzer Marc S. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2023

An adaptation of Hofstede’s classic model of culture was applied to the fifty US states, to examine the connection between states’ cultural values and the prevalence of public sector corruption. While the culture-corruption link has been widely studied at the country level, little research exists that examines this phenomenon at the level of the states. The ambivalence of the findings may be attributable to the challenge of disaggregating minor cultural differences among the states, in contrast to the enormous heterogeneity of the world’s countries.
Kajian Hermeneutika Paul Riceour dalam Studi Islam
Authors: Setyo Tri
Published: June 2023

Memahami sebuah teks merupakan titik temu antara apa yang diharapkan penulis dangan apa yang dimengerti pembaca. Titik temu ini menjadi penting agar makna yang diterkandung didalam teks tidak menjadi bias dikarenakan adanya perbedaan pengertian antara penulis dengan pembaca. Untuk itu dibutuhkan cara dalam menemukan perbedaan ini. Hermenutika menjadi salah satu cara dalam membongkar makna sebuah teks. Hermeneutika Riceour menjadikan teks sebagai kajian utama dalam membongkar makna yang terkandung didalamnya. Oleh Riceour teks tidak selalu diartikan tulisan tapi bisa berbentuk realita sosial dalam kehidupan, dengan kata lain semua kejadian di alam ini merupakan teks yang memiliki makna.Kata kunci : Hermeneutika, Teks, Paul Riceour.
Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Pidana Indonesia Sebuah Komparasi
Authors: Widodo Joko
Published: June 2023

Hukum Islam merupakan salah satu sistem yang belaku di tengah tengah masyarakat Indonesia, yang mempunyai pengertian yang dinamis sebagai hukum yang harus mampu memberikan jawaban terhadap pembahasan social , sehingga tidak harus selalu mengacu kitab – kitab fikih klasik, Hukum Islam yakni seperangkat peraturan berdasarkan wahyu Allah dan sunnah Rasul-Nya tentang tingah laku manusia mukallaf yang diakui dan diyakini berlaku dan mengikat untuk semua umat yang beragama Islam. Yang sumber atau dalil hukumnya bersal dari Al Qur’an, Sunnah Nabi Saw, dan Ra’yu/ Ijtihad. Salah satu dari hukum Islam itu juga ada hukum pidana Islam yang dikenal dengan jarimah/jinayah dan uqubah/hukuman.Secara bahasajarimah mengandung pengertian dosa, durhaka. Larangan-larangan syara’ (hukum Islam) yang diancam hukuman had (khusus) atau takzirpelanggaran terhadap ketentuan-ketentuan hukum syariat yang mengakibatkan pelanggarnya mendapat ancaman hukuman. Hukum pidana Indonesia adalah keseluruhan peraturan-peraturan yang mengandung keharusan atau larangan bila dilanggar akan timbul suatu hukuman berupa siksaan, yang mana peraturan tersebut merupakan hukum pidana yang dikodifikasikan dalam bentuk KUHP yang berlaku untuk negara Indonesia, dengan tujuan untuk mencegah timbulnya kejahatan dan pelanggaran.
Kajian Ayat Fawatih al-Suwar dalam Alquran
Authors: Labib Hakki Akmal
Published: June 2023

fawatih al-suwar yang bebentuk huruf-huruf muqaththa’ah merupakan teks-teks yang menunjukkan pengetahuan-pengetahuan yang hanya dimiliki oleh Allah SWT. sukar dita’wilkan oleh manusia. Sehingga, atas dasar inilah kemudian para sarjana Muslim awal menjadikan ayat-ayat yang semacam ini (fawatih al-suwar) sebagai bagian dari ayat-ayat mutasyabihat, yang hanya dapat diketahui ta’wilnya oleh Allah saja, sebagimana halnya pengetahuan tentang hari kiamat, turunnya hujan, apa yang ada rahim, dan pengetahuan tentang roh.
Disiplin Siswa Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Taufik Ahmad , Hidayat Nurul
Published: June 2023

AbstrakTulisan ini menyajikan analisis tinjauan pendidikan Islam dalam membentuk sikap disiplin siswa. Masih terjadi gejala yang dilakukan oleh siswa sekolah umum dengan meremehkan moralitas, perilaku disiplin, dan sopan santun. Melalui pendidikan Islam agar menjadi metode pendalaman dan penghayatan sesuai arahan ilmu agama Islam. Oleh sebab itu, pendidikan menjadi ajang pusat kajian dalam Islam agar bisa membentuk disiplin siswa dan solusi terbaiknya. Siswa dapat memiliki potensi mereka untuk kesetaraan dan keunggulan dalam hidup. Dalam hal ini bisa dianjurkan mengenai siswa tentang kewajiban mempelajari nilai Islam melalui perluasan dan pengembangan kemampuan fitrah mereka. Metodologi analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif; kumpulan data dan sumber untuk menganalisis, menjelaskan secara kritis, dan memahami secara lebih sistematis Fungsi pendidikan Islam dalam membentuk disiplin siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manfaat pendidikan Islam dapat membentuk disiplin siswa, antara lain memberikan materi agama, bimbingan, nasehat, anjuran, dan panutan bagi pendidik.Kata Kunci: Disiplin, Sekolah, Siswa.
PROGRAM PENDISTRIBUSIAN HARTA ZAKAT UNTUK MENCAPAI KESEIMBANGAN SOSIO-EKONOMI:BAZNAS LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Susianti Nurul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kepada publik bentuk pengembangan metode distribusi dari pengelolaan zakat oleh BAZNAS Lombok tengah,dikarenakan  Lombok tengah menjadi penduduk dengan berbagai profesi dengan jumlah kependudukan tertinggi ke-dua terbesar di Lombok nusa tenggara barat. Penelitian pendistribusian zakat di Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat ini menggunakan model penelitian kualitatif diskriptif dengan teknik pengengumpulkan data dengan obeservasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian tentang program pendistribuasian zakat oleh BAZNAS Lombok tengah ini adalah sebagai berikut: Tasturi peduli, Tastura sehat, Tastura cerdas dan program yang terakhir adalah tastura sejahtera untuk mengantaskan kemiskinan di Lombok tengah terutama yang belum di sentuh sama sekali oleh pemerintah desa. Masing-masing program di distribusikan secara lansung kepada masyarakat sesuai dengan tujuan setiap program. Keyword: Zakat, BAZNAS, Distribusi
Digital Literacy During a Pandemic: Learning from MI Teacher in Kudus Teaching During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zafi Ashif Az
Published: June 2023

The  development of technology in the 21st century has changed the direction of education and learning practices, therefore, educators need to respond to these technological developments by upgrading both hard skills and soft skills. Educators are required to have various kinds of skills including having digital literacy skills, of course this ability is important for 21st century educators, and faced with the current pandemic conditions, digital literacy skills are certainly a solution and innovation for educators in carrying out lessons, given the limitations of face to face. in learning. With digital literacy skills, educators are able to formulate learning in this pandemic era to keep it running as it should. The research method used by researchers is descriptive qualitative research with the type of research (field research) which studies intensively about the background of the current situation, and social interactions, individuals, groups, institutions and society. An important idea of this type of research is that the researcher goes to the field to make direct observations about a phenomenon that occurs. The object of this research study is the digital literacy ability of MI Teachers during the pandemic in Kudus Regency. The population of this study were MI teachers in Kudus Regency with a sample using a random sampling technique. The sample consisted of nine 9 MI in Kecamatan Kudus Regency with 27 teachers. The results showed that most of the teachers did not have digital literacy skills. Digital literacy competencies are based on high category internet searching aspects, medium category hypertextual navigation aspects, medium category knowledge assembly aspects and low category knowledge assembly aspects. This states that digital literacy is supported by the social competence of teachers in KKG activities. Therefore, the Teacher Working Group (KKG) can support the development of teachers' social competence in the field of digital literacy.
إعداد الكتاب المجسّم (Pop Up Book) لترقية مهارة الكلام في مدرسة مجاهدين المتوسطة الإسلامية كينديلان سامبونج بلورا
Authors: Ulfiah Umi Hanik
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Para siswa Mts Mujahidin mengalami beberapa masalah dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab, di antaranya: 1) para siswa masih banyak yang kurang bisa membaca dan menulis huruf Arab. 2) kurangnya minat terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Dan penulis mencoba memecahkan masalah ini dengan buku pop up untuk peningkatan kemahiran berbicara. Karena jika para siswa menguasai materi dari awal secara verbal (berbicara), maka mereka akan belajar dengan semangat. Dengan kemahiran berbicara maka akan mendukung kemahiran membaca dan kemudian juga akan mengembangkan kemahiran menulis. Dan buku pop up merupakan media menarik yang akan meningkatkan minat belajar mereka.Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Untuk mendiskripsikan cara pembuatan buku Pop Up kemahiran berbicara bahasa Arab. 2) Untuk mengukur sejauh mana efektifitas buku Pop Up kemahiran berbicara bahasa Arab.Dalam penulisan tesis ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Yaitu, sebuah metode yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan uji efektifitas. Dan untuk menyelesaikan penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan langkah-langkah penelitian dan pengembangan dari Borg dan Gall.Dan hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Penelitian ini terselesaikan dengan langkah-langkah berikut: analisis kebutuhan dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi ahli, revisi produk, uji produk kelompok kecil, revisi produk, uji efektifitas dan penyempurnaan produk akhir. 2) Adapun hasil dari uji efektifitas adalah produk ini sangat efektif dengan nilai 9, 26 yang artinya buku pop up yang dibuat memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar (signifikan) atau sangat efektif untuk keberhasilan pembelajaran kemahiran berbicara bahasa Arab.Kata Kunci : Pembuatan buku Pop Up , Kemahiran Berbicara
Reasonableness and Correctness for Operational Value-at-Risk
Authors: Mitic Peter
Published: June 2023

Calculating the amount of regulatory capital to cover unexpected losses due to operational events in the upcoming year has caused problems because of difficulties in fitting probability distributions to data. It is consequently difficult to judge an appropriate level of capital that reflects the risk profile of a financial institution. We provide theoretical and empirical analyses to link the calculated capital to the sum of losses using appropriate statistical approximations. We conclude that, in order to reasonably reflect the associated risk, the capital should be approximately half the sum of losses, with a wide bound for the ratio of capital to sum.
Septorinoplasti Cerrahisi
Authors: Çakır Aykut , Özdaş Talih
Published: June 2023

Septorinoplasti (SRP), son dönemlerde popülaritesi giderek artan kozmetik cerrahilerden biridir. Septorinoplastide amaç nazal fonksiyondaki iyileştirmeler ile birlikte burun görüntüsünde estetik ve rekonstrüktif değişiklikler yapmaktır. Septorinoplasti cerrahisi kapalı yöntem ve açık yöntem olmak üzere iki şekilde yapılabilir. Bu cerrahiler sırasıyla nazal yumuşak doku zarfının kaldırılması, nazal sırt ve burun ucunda estetik ve fonksiyonel problemlerin saptanması ve bu problemleri düzeltici manevralardan oluşmaktadır. SRP’nin her aşaması, doğrudan sonuca etki edebileceğinden önemlidir. Nazal tip bölgesi estetik görüntü ve fonksiyonel sonuçlar açısından oldukça önem arz eder. Tip bölgesi, başarılı bir septorinoplasti cerrahisi açısından kritik yere sahiptir. Septoplasti, ile nazal septum problemlerin düzeltilmesi fonksiyonel sonuçlar açısından oldukça önemlidir.  Başarılı bir septorinoplasti cerrahisi fonksiyonel ve estetik iyileştirmeleri mutlaka bir arada bulundurmalıdır.
Temporal Kemik Kırıkları
Authors: Yağcı Bekir , Özdaş Talih
Published: June 2023

Temporal kemik orta ve iç kulak yapılarını barındıran içerisinden önemli damar ve sinir yapılarının geçtiği vücudun en dayanıklı kemiklerinden biridir. Travmalarında içerisindeki yapıların zarar görmesi nedeniyle önemli morbidite ve mortaliteler görülebilmektedir bununla birlikte bu kadar dayanıklı bir kemiğe zarar verebilecek travmanın yüksek şiddeti sonucu başta intrakranial patolojiler olmak üzere çeşitli patolojiler eşlik eder. Bu nedenle temporal kemik kırıklarına politravma vakaları olarak yaklaşılmalıdır. Temporal kemik kırıkları en sık motorlu taşıt kazaları, düşme, darp, spor yaralanmaları ve ateşli silahla yaralanmalarda görülür. Vakaların çoğu erkek ve tek taraflıdır. Fasiyal sinir hasarı, işitme kayıpları, bos fistülü, baş dönmesi, hemotimpanum temporal kemik kırıklarında yönetilmesi gereken muhtemel komplikasyonlardır.
Palm Yağı ve Sağlık
Authors: Ceylan Mehmet Murat
Published: June 2023

Palm yağı tüketimi ve bunun insanlarda serum lipit seviyeleri ve kardiyovasküler hastalık üzerindeki etkileri hala tartışma konusudur. Bu çalışma, Palm yağının serum lipit profili ve kardiyovasküler hastalık üzerindeki etkisinin kanıta dayalı değerlendirmelerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, gelecekteki araştırmalar için bir yön önermektedir. Palm yağı ve bileşenlerinin serum lipit profili ve kardiyovasküler hastalık üzerindeki ilişkisine ilişkin yayınlanmış hayvan ve insan deneyleri de ilgili bilgiler araştırılmış, bunlar gözden geçirilerek mevcut kanıtlar tartışılmıştır. Literatürdeki bilgilerin çoğu, Palm yağı tüketimini caydırmak amacıyla tüketicileri ve gıda şirketlerini hedef göstermektedir. Palm yağının yenilebilir bir yağ olarak kullanılmasına karşı ana argüman, doymuş bir yağ asidi olan palmitik asit içermesi ve ekstrapolasyon yoluyla yüksek kolesterol ve düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein kolesterol seviyelerine yol açmasıdır. Bununla birlikte, hem hayvanlarda hem de insanlarda Palm yağı tüketiminin serum kolesterol düzeylerini yükseltmediğini ve Palm yağının aterojenik olmadığını açıkça gösteren birçok bilimsel çalışma da mevcuttur. Palmitik asit dışında Palm yağı, sırasıyla tekli doymamış ve çoklu doymamış olan oleik ve linoleik asitlerden oluşmaktadır. Palm yağı ayrıca güçlü antioksidanlar olan A ve E vitaminlerinden oluşmaktadır. Palm yağının kalbi ve kan damarlarını plaklardan ve iskemik yaralanmalardan koruduğu bilimsel olarak kanıtlanmıştır. Sağlıklı ve dengeli beslenmenin bir parçası olarak diyet yağı olarak tüketilen Palm yağı, kardiyovasküler hastalık riskini artırmamaktadır. Tekli veya çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri açısından zengin diğer yağlarla değiştirilmesi çok az ya da hiçbir ek fayda sağlamamaktadır.
Crataegus Türlerinin Antihiperlipidemik ve Kardiyoprotektif Etkileri
Authors: Şahin Sema , Gülaboğlu Mine , Duysak Lale
Published: June 2023

Epidemiyolojik araştırmalara göre, kardiyovasküler hastalık (KVH), küresel olarak bulaşıcı olmayan kronik hastalıklar arasında önde gelen morbidite ve mortalite nedenlerindendir.  Yaşam standartları ve tıbbi ilerlemelerle birlikte bu hastalıktaki iyileşmelere rağmen, yüksek KVH insidansı önemli bir sağlık sorunu olmaya devam etmektedir.
Rosaceae familyasının ve Crataegus cinsinin bir üyesi olan alıç türünün meyveleri, flavonoid, C vitamini, glikozit, antosiyanin, saponin, tanen ve antioksidanlar ve fenolik bileşikler dâhil olmak üzere yüksek seviyelerde çok sayıda değerli ikincil metabolit içerir. Alıçtan izole edilen moleküller, güçlü antioksidan, radikal süpürücü aktiviteye sahip biyoaktif bileşiklerdir ve oksidatif strese bağlı patolojilere karşı koymaya yardımcı olur. Alıç, doğada bulunan kalp ve damar sistemi için önemli bitkiler arasında bulunmaktadır. Bu bitkinin faydaları arasında kas tonusunu iyileştirmek, periferik kan damarlarını,  koroner damarları genişletmek ve kalbe giden kan akışını iyileştirmek bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, kalp hastalığının tedavisinde önemli bir yeri olduğu kabul edilir. Bu çalışma Crataegus türlerinin kardiyovasküler hastalıklar üzerine etkisine ilişkin araştırmalara kapsamlı bir genel bakış sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bölüm, algılanan aktif bileşenlerin tanımlanması ve etki mekanizmaları ile ilgili son araştırmalara ilişkin bilgileri içermektedir. Ayrıca alıç meyvesini kullanan klinik çalışmaları içeren mevcut araştırmalar da gözden geçirilmiştir.
Review: Seizure and Epilepsy in Patients with Renal Diseases
Authors: Yücel Yavuz , Adam Bakar Ali
Published: June 2023

More than 50 million individuals worldwide suffer from epilepsy, and concomitant conditions including decreased renal function can make managing the condition more difficult. It has been proven in many studies that the probability of convulsions is high in patients with kidney failure. Clinicians must understand how antiepileptic medications (AEDs) are influenced by decreased renal function and how epilepsy management strategies are affected by the kidneys in order to maximize epilepsy control in patients with kidney illness. On the otherhand, seizures are brought on in patient with renal failure by the buildup of toxins as well as by other conditions such as sepsis, hemorrhage, malignant hypertension, metabolic disturbances, and electrolyte abnormalities, acute dysequilibrium syndrome. Some antibiotics lower convulsive thresholds, putting patients at risk for status epilepticus. A thorough understanding of AED metabolism, their pharmacokinetic alterations in such disorders, careful use of concurrent drugs, and monitoring of AED serum levels are all necessary for effective seizure management in renal diseases. We wanted to remind the problems we face as clinicians and their solutions by reviewing the articles related to this review.
From Targeted to Pervasive Surveillance: The Rise of Anti-Surveillance Activism against Twin Big Brothers
Authors: Gezgin Ulaş Başar
Published: June 2023

This article consists of 3 sections: The first section offers an introduction to the major notions of surveillance studies such as surveillance society, privacy, transparency etc. It is argued that the so-called ‘liberal democracies’ are no longer so liberal when it comes to surveillance. Pervasive surveillance by twin big brothers (ie states and corporations) over all the people are justified on the basis of crime prevention, security, terrorism or profit maximization. In the wake of Snowden revelations that magnified and even confirmed the suspicions about surveillance, anti-surveillance movements have been in the making. They are still weak and quite fragmented, as it is rare to see that democracy movements busy with their other priorities are interested in data justice issues. So we have a set of suggestions for anti-surveillance activism. Thirdly, we tried to reflect on alternatives to mass surveillance. As it is considered to be inevitable, we need to think about how to transform it and transform to what. Burgeoning notions such as sousveillance, equiveillance and coveillance are discussed within this context. We propose that anti-surveillance movements in a more socially conscious form should join hands with wider social justice movements via the notion of data justice.
Sinema Filmlerine Yerleştirilen Markaların Farkındalığı: Yerel ve Yerel Olmayan Markalar Özelinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: Altıntaş Derya , Kurtuldu Hüseyin Sabri
Published: June 2023

Sinema filmlerinin gösterim tarihleri itibariyle, paylaşılan hikâyeleri, hikâyelerinin geçtikleri mekânlar, oyuncularının kimler oldukları ve müzikleri gibi unsurlarıyla seyircilerin üzerinde dikkate değer bir etkilerinin olduğu söylenebilir. Müşterileriyle iletişimlerinin devamlılığı sağlamak ve böylece rekabet avantajını elde etmek isteyen markalar için hem görsel hem de işitsel iletişim süreçlerinin birlikte kullanıldığı sinema filmlerinde ürün yerleştirme uygulamaları oldukça popülerdir. Bu çalışma kapsamında da sinema filmlerinde ürün yerleştirmelerin, yerel ve yerel olmayan markaların hatırlanmaları ve tanınmaları çerçevesinde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Oflu Hoca’nın Şifresi 2 filminin Trabzon ilindeki 528 izleyicisinin, gönüllü olarak katılımıyla, bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmada Trabzon destinasyonunda geçen, Oflu Hoca'nın Şifresi 2 adlı yerli sinema filminde hem yerel hem de yerel olmayan markalar için ürün yerleştirmeler yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada örneklemin izlediği filme yerleştirilen, hem her bir marka için hem de bu markaların yerel ve yerel olmayan birleştirilmiş kategorileri için yapılan t-testlerinin sonuçlarının birbirini destekler nitelikte olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçlarından hareketle yerleştirme yapılan yerel markalı ürünlerin hatırlama ve tanıma düzeylerinin oldukça yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Bu sonuçların pazarlama iletişimi çerçevesindeki ürün yerleştirme uygulamaları dikkate alınarak yapılacak araştırmalara yerel ve yerel olmayan markaların farkındalıkları boyutunda katkı sunması beklenmektedir. Ayrıca çalışmada işletmelere, pazarlama uygulayıcılarına, iletişim sektöründeki reklam ve medya ajanslarına ürün yerleştirmelere yönelik çeşitli strateji önerileri de sunulmuştur.
The Financial Aspect of Digital Transformation for Businesses: The Road to Sustainable
Authors: Özdemir Adem
Published: June 2023

Digital transformation is one of the most popular topics of recent days. Businesses want to gain competitive advantage by digitalizing their processes, increase their market share, increase their efficiency and productivity, and reduce their costs. However, it should not be forgotten that there is a serious cost to be incurred in order to implement digital transformation fully and efficiently. It is important how and where businesses will cover the cost of the investment, they will make to realize digital transformation. In order to implement a successful digital transformation, high quality technology products must be purchased at low costs. At this stage, the finance department of the enterprise should determine what to do and how to overcome this situation with a correct strategic planning. Afterwards, what should be done in order for the investment to be sustainable and to make the expected contribution to the business should be put on the agenda.  In this study, the financial dimension of digital transformation is discussed and the relationship between sustainability and digital transformation is tried to be given as a review. As a result, it can be said that the success of digital transformation can be achieved through effective financial management and digital transformation makes a significant contribution to sustainability.
Kurumsal Kaynak Planlaması ve Muhasebe
Authors: Ural Türkan Tuğba , Apalı Ali
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın konusu, günden güne değişen ve gelişen ekonomik koşullar altında pazarda kalabilmek için kurumsal anlamda her an her yerden küçük işletme ya da holding olması fark etmeksizin işletmeyi takip edebilme, yönetebilme, daha sağlıklı raporlar alabilme ve stoktan depoya, tedarikçiden müşteriye geniş bir ağı içine alan kurumsal kaynak planlamasıdır. Bu konu kapsamında kurumsal kaynak planlamasının tanımı, tarihsel süreci, genel özellikleri, genel modül yapısı, avantaj ve dezavantajları hakkında bilgi aktarmak çalışmanın amacı olarak belirlenmiştir. İşletmenin küçük işletme, orta ölçekli işletme ya da büyük işletme olması fark etmeksizin, personelin işletmedeki görevi ne olursa olsun, kullanılan yazılım programları neticesinde her anlamda bir zaman tasarrufu sağlayan kurumsal kaynak planlaması yazılımları muhasebe alanının da vazgeçilmezi olmuştur. Çalışmanın son kısmında kurumsal kaynak planlaması ile muhasebe konusu ele alınmış olup, kurumsal kaynak planlaması kullanımında neticesinde gerek işletme içinde görev alan bir muhasebe elemanı olsun gerekse de mali müşavir olsun bu yazılımlar sayesinde işletmenin/mükelleflerin evraklarının takibini daha kolay ve hızlı takip edebilmekte, mükellefin istediği rapor ve dokümanlara daha hızlı ulaşabilmekte, ayrıca raporlama ve defter gönderimi gibi konularda da programlardan yarar sağlayabilmektedirler.
ประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน (Work From Home) ของเจ้าหน้าที่ประจำโรงพยาบาลจุฬาลงกรณ์ สภากาชาดไทย ในช่วงสถานการณ์การระบาดของโรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors:   , ปิยเรืองวิทย์ พิชาพัทธ์
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ มีวัตถุประสงค์ คือ 1) เพื่อศึกษาระดับประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน  2) เพื่อเปรียบเทียบประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้านที่มีปัจจัยส่วนบุคคลที่แตกต่างกัน 3) เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน และ 4) เพื่อศึกษาปัญหาและอุปสรรคในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ เจ้าหน้าที่ประจำ โรงพยาบาลจุฬาลงกรณ์ที่ปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน (Work From Home) จำนวน 320 คน ผลการวิจัย พบว่า 1) ประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน อยู่ในระดับมาก 2) เพศ อายุ ระดับการศึกษา ลักษณะงาน  สภาพความเป็นอยู่ และสถานที่ปฏิบัติงานในระหว่าง WFH แตกต่างกันมีผลต่อประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน 3) ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อประสิทธิภาพในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน คือ ปัจจัยด้านความสุขในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน ปัจจัยด้านการสนับสนุน ปัจจัยด้านการกระจายอำนาจในการตัดสินใจ และปัจจัยด้านความง่ายในการใช้เทคโนโลยีในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน ทั้ง 4 ปัจจัยมีความเชื่อมโยงกับ 3 องค์ประกอบในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน ได้แก่ 1. ด้านองค์กร ที่มีผลต่อปัจจัยด้านการสนับสนุน และปัจจัยด้านความง่ายในการใช้เทคโนโลยีในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้าน 2. ด้านความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างหัวหน้าและลูกน้อง ที่มีผลต่อปัจจัยด้านการกระจายอำนาจในการตัดสินใจ โดยระดับการกระจายอำนาจขึ้นอยู่กับศักยภาพของแต่ละบุคคล ขณะเดียวกันความไว้วางใจที่หัวหน้างานมีให้แก่ลูกน้องถือเป็นเงื่อนไขสำคัญต่อความสำเร็จ 3. ด้านตัวบุคคล โดยความสุขในการปฏิบัติงานที่บ้านมีผลต่อประสิทธิภาพ ซึ่งขึ้นอยู่กับปัจจัยด้านสภาพแวดล้อมของบ้านและความสัมพันธ์ของคนในครอบครัว
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการตัดสินใจโอนของข้าราชการ:
กรณีศึกษาสำนักงานปลัดสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี
Authors:   , สังข์แป้น ณัฐชา
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยเรื่อง ปัจจัยที่อิทธิพลต่อการตัดสินใจโอนของข้าราชการสังกัดสำนักงานปลัดสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี มีวัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย คือ เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการโอนของข้าราชการสังกัดสำนักงานปลัดสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เพื่อศึกษาระดับคุณภาพชีวิตการทำงานของข้าราชการสังกัดสำนักงานปลัดสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี และเพื่อศึกษาแนวโน้มการตัดสินใจโอนออกจากส่วนราชการของข้าราชการสังกัด สำนักงานปลัดสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี โดยใช้กลุ่มตัวอย่างในการศึกษา คือ ข้าราชการสังกัดสำนักงานปลัดสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี จำนวน 155 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ แบบสอบถาม และ การสัมภาษณ์ข้าราชการที่เคยสังกัดสำนักงานปลัดสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี จำนวน 3 คน และนำข้อมูลที่ได้จากการเก็บรวบรวมมาวิเคราะห์ โดยใช้การแจกแจงความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ยเลขคณิต ค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน การวิเคราะห์ไคสแควร์ และการวิเคราะห์ถดถอยเชิงพหุคูณ โดยผลการศึกษา พบว่า 1) ข้าราชการสังกัดสำนักงานปลัดสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรีมีระดับคุณภาพชีวิตการทำงาน โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับดี  2) ปัจจัยคุณภาพชีวิตการทำงาน ด้านค่าตอบแทนที่มีความเป็นธรรมและเพียงพอ ด้านลักษณะงานที่ตั้งอยู่บนฐานของกฎหมายหรือกระบวนการยุติธรรม และด้านความสมดุลระหว่างชีวิตกับการทำงานโดยส่วนรวม มีอิทธิพลต่อการตัดสินใจโอนของข้าราชการสังกัดสำนักงานปลัดสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05  3) ปัจจัยลักษณะประชากรศาสตร์ ได้แก่ อายุ สถานภาพสมรส ภูมิลำเนา รายได้ต่อเดือน รายจ่ายต่อเดือน สำนัก/กองที่สังกัด และระยะเวลาที่ปฏิบัติงาน มีความสัมพันธ์กับการตัดสินใจโอนของข้าราชการสังกัดสำนักงานปลัดสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี อย่างมีนัยสำคัญที่ระดับ 0.05
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมการตัดสินใจของนักท่องเที่ยวในการมาเที่ยวชมสวนสัตว์เปิดเขาเขียว จังหวัดชลบุรี
Authors:   , หะวานนท์ กรกนก
Published: June 2023

การศึกษาวิจัยเรื่อง ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อพฤติกรรมการตัดสินใจของนักท่องเที่ยวในการมาเที่ยวชมสวนสัตว์เปิดเขาเขียว จังหวัดชลบุรี เป็นการวิจัยเชิงผสมผสาน การวิจัยเชิงปริมาณเก็บข้อมูลจากกลุ่มตัวอย่าง จำนวน 400 คน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ปัจจัยด้านกายภาพมีอิทธิพลมากที่สุด ในขณะที่ปัจจัยด้านการตลาดและเทคโนโลยีมีอิทธิพลน้อยที่สุด สะท้อนถึงจุดแข็งและจุดอ่อนของสวนสัตว์ตามลำดับ ส่วนการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพตามแนวคิดการจัดส่วนประสมทางการตลาด (Marketing Mix : 7Ps) นำไปสู่การสร้างกลยุทธ์ในการพัฒนากิจการสวนสัตว์เปิดเขาเขียวในรูปแบบของ TOWS Matrix พบ 4 กลยุทธ์ที่สำคัญ ได้แก่ 1) กลยุทธ์เชิงรุก การสร้างคอนเทนต์ใหม่และการทำตลาดเชิงรุก 2) กลยุทธ์เชิงแก้ไข การพัฒนาสวนสัตว์รูปแบบใหม่ (Smart Zoo) 3) กลยุทธ์เชิงป้องกัน การโฆษณาและประชาสัมพันธ์เพื่อรักษากลุ่มลูกค้าเดิม โดยเฉพาะกลุ่มลูกค้าที่เพิ่งเริ่มต้นสร้างครอบครัวและมีบุตรเล็กเดินทางมาจากกรุงเทพและชลบุรี รวมทั้งการขยายกลุ่มลูกค้าใหม่ 4) กลยุทธ์เชิงรับ การวิจัยทางการตลาดเพื่อหาจุดขาย ในขณะเดียวกันการเติบโตทางเศรษฐกิจที่กำลังจะมาพร้อมกับรถไฟฟ้าความเร็วสูงถือเป็นโอกาสในการพัฒนากิจการสวนสัตว์ แต่การเข้าสู่สังคมผู้สูงอายุเต็มรูปแบบ (Aged Society) เป็นหนึ่งภัยคุกคามที่น่าจับตามอง สวนสัตว์เปิดเขาเขียวจึงควรหากลยุทธ์ในการเชื่อมโยงการคมนาคมระหว่างสถานีรถไฟฟ้ากับแหล่งท่องเที่ยวอื่นในชุมชน รวมทั้งออกแบบพื้นที่ใช้สอยสำหรับผู้สูงอายุ ท้ายที่สุดแล้วทุกกลยุทธ์ที่กล่าวมาจะเป็นแนวทางในการพัฒนากิจการสวนสัตว์เปิดเขาเขียวให้เป็นแหล่งท่องเที่ยวยอดนิยมที่ช่วยสร้างจิตสำนึกในการอนุรักษ์พันธุ์สัตว์ป่าของคนไทยและชาวต่างชาติในภูมิภาคอาเซียนต่อไป
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการคงอยู่ของพนักงาน กรณีศึกษา การไฟฟ้าฝ่ายผลิตแห่งประเทศไทยสำนักงานกลาง
Authors:   , ด่านวิไล บุรพัชร์
Published: June 2023

การศึกษาวิจัยเรื่อง "ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการคงอยู่ของพนักงาน กรณีศึกษา การไฟฟ้าฝ่ายผลิตแห่งประเทศไทย สำนักงานกลาง" มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาระดับการคงอยู่ของพนักงาน การไฟฟ้าฝ่ายผลิตแห่งประเทศไทย (กฟผ.) สำนักงานกลาง และเพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการคงอยู่ของพนักงานฯ ใน กฟผ. การวิจัยนี้ใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยแบบผสม เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บข้อมูล คือ แบบสอบถามและแบบสัมภาษณ์ กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ตอบแบบสอบถาม คือ พนักงานประจำที่ปฏิบัติงานอยู่ใน กฟผ. สำนักงานกลาง จำนวน 376 คน และกลุ่มตัวอย่างในการสัมภาษณ์ คือ พนักงานฯ จำนวน 10 คน เมื่อเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลแล้วจึงนำมาวิเคราะห์ด้วยโปรแกรมสำเร็จรูปทางสถิติเพื่อการวิจัยทางสังคมศาสตร์ ด้วยการแจกแจงความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และพยากรณ์ด้วยการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยเชิงพหุคูณ ผลการศึกษา พบว่า ระดับการคงอยู่ของพนักงานฯ อยู่ในระดับมาก ส่วนปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการคงอยู่ของพนักงานฯ มี 6 ปัจจัย ได้แก่ ปัจจัยสภาพแวดล้อมในการทำงาน ปัจจัยความต่อเนื่องในการจ่ายค่าตอบแทนและความมั่นคงในงาน ปัจจัยการจ่ายค่าตอบแทน ปัจจัยโอกาสก้าวหน้าในงาน  และปัจจัยความมุ่งมั่นและภาวะผู้นำของผู้บังคับบัญชาส่งผลต่อการคงอยู่ของพนักงานฯ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ 0.01 และปัจจัยความสัมพันธ์กับเพื่อนร่วมงานและผู้บังคับบัญชา ส่งผลต่อการคงอยู่ของพนักงานฯ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ 0.05
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการมีส่วนร่วมกิจกรรมของนิสิตระดับปริญญาตรีคณะรัฐศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Authors:   , ทองจีน กิตติธัช
Published: June 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ มุ่งศึกษาปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการมีส่วนร่วมตามประเภทกิจกรรมนิสิตระดับปริญญาตรีคณะรัฐศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย เพื่อเป็นข้อมูลพื้นฐานที่สามารถนำไปเป็นแนวทางในการพัฒนา ส่งเสริม ปรับปรุงการจัดกิจกรรมนิสิตให้เกิดประโยชน์สูงสุดแก่มวลนิสิตคณะรัฐศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัยอย่างแท้จริง  จากการวิจัยพบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ศึกษาส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง ศึกษาอยู่ชั้นปี 3 ภาควิชาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศ มีการเข้าร่วมกิจกรรมระหว่าง 1-3 ครั้งต่อภาคการศึกษา มีเกรดเฉลี่ยระหว่าง 3.01-3.50 และเป็นผู้มีรายได้เพียงพอต่อสิ่งที่มีราคาแพงบางครั้ง ปัจจัยด้านแรงจูงใจที่ส่งผลต่อการมีส่วนร่วมกิจกรรมนิสิต ด้านการมีส่วนร่วมในสังคม ด้านการยอมรับจากสังคม ด้านความรับผิดชอบ และด้านมิตรภาพจากเพื่อนนิสิต พบว่า อยู่ในระดับปานกลาง ส่วนปัจจัยด้านสื่อประชาสัมพันธ์ที่ส่งผลต่อการมีส่วนร่วมกิจกรรมนิสิต พบว่า สื่อประเภทสื่อบุคคลอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง และสื่อที่ไม่ใช่บุคคล อยู่ในระดับปานกลางเช่นกัน