bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Petras/Translating Dialects in Search…
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

 Petras, V.: Translating Dialects in Search: Mapping between Specialized Languages of Discourse and Documentary Languages. 
LIBREAS Bibliothekartags-Twitter
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Morgen beginnt der Bibliothekartag 2008 in Mannheim und was wir dazu zu melden haben, werden wir  twittern  .
Der Tod des Autors, seine Wiederkehr und sein Verschwinden in der Digitalität.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Anmerkungen zu:  Rombes, Nicholas (2008): The Rebirth of the Author. In: Kroker, Arthur; Kroker, Marilouise (Hg.): Critical Digital Studies. A Reader. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. S. 437-441  von Ben Kaden Die Postmoderne fand im Punkte der Autorenschaft womöglich ausgerechnet im positiven Wissenschaftsverständnis einen frühen Verbündeten. Dies vielleicht sogar früher, als man postmodern dachte.
Mannheim 2008, ein Foto
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Und zwischendurch, weil wir nicht immer twittern können (und wollen) einfach einmal ein Bild vom Bibliothekartag 2008.
Nacke/Veritologie…
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

 Nacke, O.: Veritologie – Wahrheitskunde: ein neuer Name für eine neue Disziplin. 
Masse und Mall – Das Einkaufserlebnis Seoul
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Shopping in Seoul ist harte Arbeit.
LIBREAS Nummer 8 – Call for Papers
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

 Call for Papers   LIBREAS 8: Die Lesejahre sind vorbei? Die Öffentliche Bibliothek und die Stadtgesellschaft  Es ist ein Anruf, der entlarvt.
Pasternack/Fachinformationssysteme..
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

 Pasternack, P.: Internetgestützte Fachinformationssysteme aus dem 18.Jahrhundert? In: iwp 57 (4) S.223-226 (2006)  Die Frage ist sicher provokativ gemeint.
LIBREAS PODCAST #4 : Michael Buckland im Interview
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Für das vierte LIBREAS-Podcast traf sich Kathrin Grzeschik mit Michael Buckland und sprach mit ihm über das iSchool-Project zu Berkeley, die Gestaltung von Bibliotheksdienstleistungen, Emanuel Goldberg sowie das Web 2.0. . Download mp3 . Transkript des Interviews
LIBREAS 13 – Call for Papers
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Angeregt durch die Begegnung mit einigen Ikonen der Bibliotheks-Pop-Kultur während des BOBCTASSS-Symposiums 2008 in der launigen Atmosphäre der kroatischen Adria, durch eine so überraschende wie schwungvolle Erweiterung der LIBREAS-Redaktion, durch unser allgemeines Interesse an bibliothekskulturellen Aspekten und aufgrund einer allgemeinen sommerlichen Lebenslust wird die Ausgabe 13 von LIBREAS ein vermeintlich leichtes Thema mit aller nötigen
LIBREAS 8 und LIBREAS 9 als Doppelausgabe
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Da wir mit den LIBREAS-Ausgaben offensichtlich aus dem angestammten Publikationszyklus gerutscht sind und uns zwar der Beschleunigungsgesellschaft notwendigerweise fügen, aber dieses Prinzip nicht bis zum Irrsinn ausarten lassen möchten, ziehen wir die für Ende Januar 2007 geplante Ausgabe mit der Frühjahrsausgabe einfach zusammen.
Currás/Informationism and neural information assimilation
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

 Currás, E.: Informationism and neural information assimilation. In: iwp 57 (4) S. S.203-210 (2006)  Dass Information nicht nur ein wichtiges Thema unserer Zeit ist, sondern ein fundamentaler Begriff der menschlichen Gesellschaft, wird hier aus sozialwissenschaftlicher Sicht von einer Chemikerin und Professorin der Informationswissenschaft in Madrid festgestellt, historisch zu belegen versucht und definitorisch verankert.
LIBREAS@MySpace
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Worauf wir noch gar nicht hingewiesen haben, ist, dass LIBREAS dank des Engagements unseres nordamerikanischen Redaktionsbüros eine ganz schmucke MySpace-Seite besitzt: www.myspace.com/libreasna. Bei Facebook sind wir übrigens auch zu finden….
LIBREAS Podcast # 8 : Britta Lejon/Library Lovers
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: March 2024

Herz und Pink sind Trumpf und zwar in der schwedischen Library Lovers-Kampagne und alle Facebook-Fans finden die Bibliotheksliebhaber auch dort.
The impact of investment in research and development on the economic growth in Serbia
Authors: Kutlača Đuro , Stefanović-Šestić Sunčica , Jelić Svetlana , Popović-Pantić Sanja
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of investment in research and development on economic growth in the Republic of Serbia, expressed through the correlation of this and other macroeconomic aggregates. A variety of statistical and econometric techniques of variables and time series analysis are employed. In order to quantify the contribution of investments in research and development to the GDP real growth, initially data series at current prices are converted in real terms, applying previously calculated composite deflator for research and development. Based on these data, estimated for the period 1995-2015, the contribution of R&D investments to the GDP real growth is explicitly shown and expressed in percentage points. Also, the latest available data since 2016. up to 2018. have been presented in order to show the trend in this area. The empirical results achieved in the study reveal a strong interdependence among the R&D expenditures and economic performance at the national level in Serbia. Based on these findings, a statistically significant causality relationship oriented from GDP real growth to research and development activity is confirmed. As real economic activities and growth rate increase, R&D must also increase for sustainability. However, the causality in the opposite direction cannot be verified.
Molecular identification and characterization of soybean mosaic virus isolates from Serbia
Authors: Zečević Katarina , Stanković Ivana , Drajić Teodora , Delibašić Goran , Krstić Branka
Published: March 2024

Certified and non-certified seed of the soybean cultivar Dukat showing symptoms of mottling were collected at the preharvest stage from soybean fields in the location Tamiš (South Banat District, Serbia) in 2021. To identify the presence of soybean mosaic virus (SMV), a total of 10 samples, five of each type of seed, were selected and tested by RT-PCR using primers SMVCPF/SMVCPR, which amplify a fragment of the coat protein (CP) gene. The molecular assay confirmed the presence of SMV in all tested seed samples. For further analyses, the CP and P1 genome regions of two selected isolates (DS-21 and NDS-21, representing certified and noncertified seed, respectively) were partially sequenced. The Serbian SMV isolates shared very low nucleotide diversity and were mutually closely related based on the CP (99.8% nt/99.2% aa identities) and P1 (99.7% nt/ 99.6% aa identities) regions. Phylogenetic analyses based on both genomic regions showed that the two Serbian SMV isolates originating from certified and noncertified seed belonged to one cluster, and consequently to the same SMV subpopulation. Since this is the first molecular characterization of SMV in Serbia, further research should be focused on collecting samples from different locations and of different varieties, and on determining the variability of SMV population in Serbia based on whole-genome analysis. This research will contribute to better understanding of the epidemiology of this pathogen with the ultimate goal of developing and implementing appropriate control measures.
Work-life balance: A historical review and insights for the hospitality industry
Authors: Knežević Snežana , Gajić Tamara , Sekulić Dejan , Đoković Filip , Vukolić Dragan , Zrnić Miloš
Published: March 2024

Work-life balance has become a popular area of research in the past twenty years. Before the 1970s, work and family were studied as mutually exclusive domains. The term "work-life balance" was introduced in the late 1970s to describe the balancing act of employed women who were mothers, juggling child care and work responsibilities. During the 1990s, the recognition of work-life balance's significance emerged as a vital issue for all employees, regardless of gender, parental, or marital status. The concept of work-life balance has evolved from role conflict between family and work, managing multiple roles to work and life enrichment and integration. Currently, the goal of work-life balance research is to determine whether the expectations of employees regarding work and multiple life roles are compatible or not. The significance of work-life balance research extends to individual, organizational, institutional, and national levels of outcomes. It is particularly relevant in the hospitality sector due to the unique nature of the work involved (intense work activities, long working hours, challenges in human resource management, organization of work, vacation planning, a significant representation of women employees, and health issues among hospitality workers). Therefore, it is considered a crucial issue in the hotel industry.
Tourist attractions with wild animals: Hidden cost of tourist entertainment
Authors: Ćosić Maja
Published: March 2024

Besides economic benefits, the development of tourism in a tourist destination should ensure ethical and humane treatment of animals. Wild animals are "tamed" so that they take part in a variety of activities such as: taking photos with tigers, elephant or camel riding, swimming with dolphins, circus performances with bears. However, behind the seemingly appealing activities, there is a hidden, back-stage aspect of the practice. Wild animals are removed from their natural habitat, tamed by various torture methods and exploited. Usually there is a negative impact on their health often resulting in their suffering with possibly fatal consequences. Governments of numerous countries-have reacted to such practice with the aim to eradicate it, issuing recommendations either through legislation or through reports compiled by relevant institutions dedicated to the protection of animal rights. In addition, there is a reaction of business entities such as travel agencies, nature parks, hotels and other businesses which offer clear guidance and recommendations, contributing to the education about humane treatment of wild animals.
The hidden weight of tourism in a post-pandemic period
Authors: Gajić Tamara , Vukolić Dragan , Popović Anđelka
Published: March 2024

After a period marked by the global pandemic of COVID-19 and its effects on the social and economic aspects, it becomes obvious that the world will have consequences for a long time. This study sought to determine the predominant category of fear that has the most significant impact on the propensity of potential tourists to visit destinations that have been affected by the pandemic and which, due to prevailing prejudices, have been categorized as "dangerous". The research was carried out in the Republic of Serbia on a sample of 800 respondents. The SPSS 21.00 program was used for data processing, and empirical findings clarify that different categories of fear have a visible influence in shaping prejudices associated with "dangerous" travel destinations. These preconceptions have a noticeable effect on the tendency to travel to destinations that are categorized as dangerous. The analysis further found gender-based disparities, with men showing greater apprehension about financial and natural hazards, while women showed increased concerns about the risks of contracting COVID-19 and traveling to risky destinations.
Factors Affecting Private Sector Partnerships with Non-Governmental Organizations in Zambia: A Case Study of Musokotwane Compassion Mission Zambia
Authors: Kasukumya Hadassah , Haabazoka Lubinda
Published: March 2024

The objective of the study was to determine how NGO-private sector partnerships can be forged to raise resources and funding for their activities that supplement government efforts. Data was collected from a purposive sample of 83 staff. The study utilized a questionnaire with both closed-ended and open-ended questions for data collection from the respondents. The study adopted a mixed-methods approach. Correlation and regression analyses were used to establish the relationship among the variables of the study, and qualitative textual data was analyzed. The results of the study show that governance, transparency, political intervention, and decision-making processes are key determinants of partnership performance between the private sector and non-governmental organizations in Zambia. The study further established that lack of transparency in donor fund administration and management, corruption, poor governance, and decision-making hugely contribute to the poor performance and sustenance of these partnerships. The study recommends that NGOs should possess the highest professional and ethical standards and exercise responsible resource management to obtain funding from donors. It is also recommended that NGOs be as accountable and transparent as possible to establish confidence-driven partnerships with the private sector, as these are key issues affecting these partnerships.
Socio-Cultural Potential for Low Delivery Assistance by Nakes in Working Area of the Bibida Health Center, Paniai Regency, Central Papua
Authors: Yona Aprima , Permata Silvie , Rozyka Fafelia , Herayono Febby
Published: March 2024

One method that can reduce maternal and newborn mortality rates is delivery carried out by health workers. Most maternal and newborn complications and deaths occur during the labor period. This happens because the assistance is provided by health workers who do not have midwifery (professional) competence. This study aims to identify factors that contribute to the low level of delivery assistance by health workers in the Bibida Community Health Center working area. In 2021, 56.3 percent of births will be assisted by health workers, and 32% will be at the Bibida Community Health Center. Quantitative research was conducted using a cross-sectional analytical design. The research was conducted in the Bibida Community Health Center working area in Paniai Regency, Central Papua, from October 2023 to November 2023. This research involved all mothers who had just given birth who were in the Bibida Community Health Center working area during July, August and September. The total population technique was used to collect 35 samples. Use of computerization to process univariate and bivariate data. Research resultdelivery assistance by non-health workers 62.9% andculture does not support 51.4%. With p value=0.000, the results of statistical analysis show that there is a socio-cultural relationship. It is recommended that pregnant women give birth at health workers and in health facilities. In addition, it is important for midwives to work together with local community leaders and related sectors in encouraging people to give birth with health workers.
Reconstructing Land Acquisition and Compensation Policies for the Public Interest: Perspective on the Value of Justice in Indonesian Land Law
Authors: Rohmat Noor , Rohmatika Fiya Ainur
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the reconstruction of land acquisition and compensation policies for the public interest from the perspective of the value of justice in the context of Indonesian land law. The research method used is qualitative, using literature study and document analysis as data sources. This approach allows for a deep understanding of the dynamics and challenges in land acquisition and compensation to affected land owners. In the context of policy reconstruction, this article analyzes the steps required, including identification of needs, evaluation of existing policies, and formulation of new policies or updating existing policies. Factors influencing the policy reconstruction process are also studied in depth, including political, economic, social, cultural and legal dynamics. In addition, this article highlights the mechanism for land acquisition for public purposes and the process of compensation to affected land owners. In this context, the perspective of justice values becomes the main focus, by evaluating ethical, moral aspects and principles of justice in providing compensation to land owners. This research is expected to provide an important contribution to understanding the importance of justice in the reconstruction of land acquisition and compensation policies for the public interest in Indonesia
Pengaruh Edukasi Media Platform Tiktok Terhadap Pengetahuan Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cireunghas
Authors: Rika Rahayu  , Irawan Danismaya  , Arfatul Makiyah
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is still a significant problem in the global health sector today. The general public recognizes this condition as "high blood pressure" because blood pressure increases beyond the normal threshold. Health education has a major role in increasing public understanding about hypertension. So media outreach using the Tiktok social media platform can expand public knowledge and understanding regarding the urgency of hypertension. Objective: To determine the influence of the TikTok educational media platform on the knowledge of hypertension sufferers. Method: The design in this research uses a quasi-experimental approach using a one group pretest posttest design. Results: based on the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the resulting P value is 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is an influence of the TikTok educational media platform on the knowledge of hypertension sufferers in the Cireunghas Health Center working area. Suggestion: It is recommended for future researchers to measure the influence of respondent characteristics such as age, gender, education level, length of time suffering from hypertension, type of work and type of anti-hypertensive medication used on the knowledge of hypertension sufferers
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Di RSUD Sekarwangi
Authors: Srivani Nur Ismillah  , Hendri Hadiyanto  , Arfatul Makiyah
Published: March 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are chronic infectious diseases. HIV/AIDS not only causes physical problems, but can also affect an individual's social and psychological problems. Stigma and discrimination are social problems that exist in the environment around people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), so they cause a decrease in the quality of life for HIV/AIDS sufferers. The existence of social support from the surrounding environment in the form of emotional support allows PLWHA to improve their health status so as to achieve a better quality of life. This research aims to determine the relationship between social support and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at Sekarwangi Regional Hospital. This research uses a correlational descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Using a questionnaire with accidental sampling data collection techniques with a total of 72 respondents. Results: Based on the results of the analysis using the Chi square statistical test, it was found that p=0.000 < ?=0.05, Ha was accepted, which means there is a relationship between social support and the quality of life of people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at the Sekarwangi Regional General Hospital. The research conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between social support and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at Sekarwangi Regional Hospital.
Ecocide à la Bruxelloise
Authors: Bertram Daniel
Published: March 2024

Belgium's new ecocide provision has been hailed as a resounding victory for environmental activists, particularly so for the burgeoning Stop Ecocide campaign. But is the widespread excitement justified? Can the new law deliver on the lofty expectations? And how does it fit within the soon-to-be adopted revision of the Environmental Crime Directive at the EU level? Despite constituting a highly symbolic step, I argue that the Belgian law’s constrained scope makes it a toothless tool to punish environmental outlaws in practice.
Enshrining Abortion Rights in the French Constitution
Authors: Bottini Eleonora , Bouaziz Margaux , Hennette-Vauchez Stéphanie
Published: March 2024

On International Women’s Day 2024, President Emmanuel Macron signed an amendment, that enshrines abortion rights in the French Constitution. Abortion is now a constitutionally “guaranteed freedom” for women in France: but constitutionally guaranteeing this freedom is also — if not even more — a call-out to the rest of the world. By constitutionalizing the right to abortion, French parliamentarians and government officials aimed to signal this commitment to the global community, with a particular emphasis on the United States.
Evaluasi Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Rusdi Hamka , Nasution Rachmad Saleh
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the evaluation of the Sharia Supervisory Board's (DPS) role in the context of Islamic finance in Indonesia through a bibliometric approach. The research focuses on the development of literature related to DPS and its impact on Islamic finance. The rapidly evolving literature in Islamic finance (Siddiqui, 2016; Hasan, 2014) highlights the need for evaluating the role of DPS to ensure its effectiveness (Hasan et al., 2020). The study employs bibliometric methods to identify research trends, main topics, and the impact of literature on DPS. Key references include Siddiqui's work (2016) on the development of Islamic finance in Southeast Asia and Hasan's study (2014) on Sharia governance in Islamic banks. Additionally, Khan (2018) and Kettell (2011) provide in-depth insights into Islamic business ethics and the introduction of Islamic finance. Research findings from this analysis reveal literature gaps and affirm the relevance of bibliometric methods in measuring research impact, identifying trends, and addressing literature gaps. The implications support further research development with a focus on underexplored aspects, including regional exploration and cross-country comparisons. Recommendations involve developing alternative evaluation methods, practitioner case studies, and contributions to policy development related to the role of DPS, utilizing specific performance indicators, and exploring technology implementation in the context of Islamic finance. These suggestions are expected to guide future researchers in developing more in-depth and relevant studies in this continuously evolving domain.
Prospek Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia pada Tahun 2024-2028
Authors: Ma’ruf Farid , Fachruddin Imam
Published: March 2024

This research is an in-depth literature review on the prospects of Shariah economy in Indonesia from 2024 to 2028. Considering the urgency of global Shariah economic growth and Indonesia's commitment to it, this study provides profound insights into the fundamental concepts of Shariah economics, its principles, and its evolution in Indonesia. The research problem formulation reflects a response to the journey of Shariah economics, identifying its challenges and opportunities. The research aims to contribute to the understanding of Shariah economics by exploring its principles, its development in Indonesia, and the impact of global trends. The research methodology includes the approach, data sources, data collection techniques, and data analysis methods. In exploring the prospects of Shariah economy from 2024 to 2028 in Indonesia, this study highlights global trends, the Shariah Economic Masterplan of Indonesia 2019-2024, and the role of the government. The research findings reveal a deep understanding of the challenges and opportunities of Shariah economics, emphasizing government support and key sectors. The conclusion of this research summarizes the prospects of Shariah economics in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for strategic planning and cross-sector collaboration to optimize the potential of Shariah economics. The implications of this research are relevant to policymakers, practitioners, and academics involved in shaping the future of Shariah economics in Indonesia. By providing a strong foundation of understanding, this research encourages collaboration to advance Shariah economics towards a sustainable and inclusive future.
Evaluasi Perkembangan Fintech Syariah di Indonesia: Studi pada Aspek Regulasi, Permodalan dan Literasi Keuangan
Authors: Hidayat Agus , Sururi Miftahus
Published: March 2024

This research is a comprehensive evaluation of the development of Shariah-compliant Financial Technology (Fintech) in Indonesia, focusing on the aspects of regulation, capitalization, and financial literacy. In the face of the rapid growth of the Shariah Fintech sector and the complexity of the challenges it faces, this research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of key factors influencing the industry's development. The research methodology involves qualitative analysis with a case study approach, encompassing the selection of Shariah Fintech entities, interviews with industry representatives and stakeholders, as well as an examination of regulations and related literature. The findings of this research offer a comprehensive overview of the regulatory landscape, capitalization conditions, and the level of financial literacy within the Shariah Fintech ecosystem. The research findings indicate that minimal regulations, capital constraints, and varying levels of financial literacy significantly impact the development of Shariah Fintech in Indonesia. Recommendations resulting from this research include regulatory reforms to create a supportive environment, facilitation of capitalization, strengthening financial literacy, and international collaboration to promote inclusive and sustainable growth of the Shariah Fintech sector in the future.
Tata Kelola Koperasi Syariah di Indonesia: Studi Literatur Review
Authors: Iswandi Andi
Published: March 2024

This study comprehensively evaluates the implementation of governance in Sharia cooperatives in Indonesia, focusing on decision-making, transparency, and justice. In the context of rapid economic growth, Sharia cooperatives are expected to be an alternative financial pillar, adhering to Sharia principles and promoting economic justice and sustainability. However, previous research has identified several obstacles, including a lack of transparency, low member participation, challenges in implementing Sharia principles, and structural issues. In-depth literature reviews, such as those by Wahyudin et al. (2022) and Nurhidayati (2018), cover the dimensions of Sharia cooperative governance, highlighting crucial factors affecting governance quality. This study employs a descriptive analytical method, collecting data from literature, official documents, and recent publications. The analysis indicates that many Sharia cooperatives have not fully implemented effective governance, requiring improvements in transparency, member participation, Sharia principle application, and structural enhancements. The conclusion emphasizes the urgency of improving the quality of Sharia cooperative governance to effectively contribute to sustainable and inclusive economic development in Indonesia. The implications of this research involve recommendations for enhancing Sharia cooperative governance, providing valuable guidance for stakeholders, and enriching scholarly literature in the fields of cooperatives and Sharia economics.
PARANDALIMI I NEFROPATISÃ‹ SÃ‹ INDUKTUAR NGA SUBSTANCA E KONTRASTIT NÃ‹ KARDIOLOGJINÃ‹ INTERVENCIONALE: ROLI I HIDRATIMIT DHE I ACETIL CISTEINÃS
Authors:   Cardiology Department, University Hospital Center ", Gishto Taulant ,   Mother Teresa",   Tirana, Albania, Shuka Naltin
Published: March 2024

Qëllimi eshte të studiojë rolin e Hidratimit dhe Acetil Cisteinës në parandalimin e Nefropatisë së Induktuar nga Kontrasti (NIK) në pacientët që i nënshtrohen procedurave intervencionuese koronare. NIK është një komplikim serioz dhe potencialisht i parandalueshëm i ndërhyrjeve koronare perkutane, që shoqërohet me rezultate jo të favorshme. Identifikimi i pacientëve me risk për NIK, bazuar në faktorët e riskut dhe aplikimi i masave parandaluese efikase bëhet gjithnjë më i domosdoshëm duke qenë se numri dhe kompleksiteti i procedurave intervenuese po bëhet gjithnjë e më i lartë. Studimi është pjesë e studimit kryesor që është prospektiv, me 1231 pacientë, që realizuan koronarografi dhe/ose PCI në Qendrën e Kateterizimit të Zemrës në QSUT, gjatë periudhës 2010-2014. Funksioni renal u vlerësua nëpërmjet Kreatininemisë Serike (KrS) para procedurës dhe 48/72 orë pas procedurës, duke shërbyer në vlerësimin e incidencës së NIK. U studiua roli i Hidratimit me solucion fiziologjik 0.9% dhe i Acetil Cisteines (ACC), në parandalimin e NIK, kur aplikohej në pacientët me faktorë risku për NIK: Lezioni renal preekzistent (LRP bazuar në eGFR<60ml/min), Mosha≥65vjeç, Insuficienca Kardiake (IK), Diabeti mellitus (DM), Anemia (Hb,12g/dl). Nga totali i 1231 pacientëve, kriteret e përfshirjes i plotësonin 804 pacientë. Incidenca e NIK rezultoi 14.4%, me një vlerë sinjifikativisht më të madhe në grupin e pacientëve me faktorë risku për (15.3%), krahasuar me ata pa faktorë risku (9.1%); p=0.05. Hidratimi i.v me solucion fiziologjik 0.9%, ishte efikas në parandalimin e NIK, ndërsa dhenia ACC nuk rezultoi sinjifikante.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Komplit Berbasis Silase Campuran Sorgum dan Daun Gamal Dengan Konsentrat Pada Beberapa Level Terhadap Protein Kasar, TDN dan Energi Tercerna Pada Ternak Kambing Lokal Betina
Authors: Pah Josua Alberth Williams , Yunus Marthen , Amalo Daud
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan komplit berbasis silase campuran sorgum dengan daun gamal dengan konsentrat pada level yang berbeda terhadap protein kasar, total digestible nutrien dan energi tercerna pada kambing lokal betina. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 ekor kambing lokal betina  berumur 6-8 bulan pada kisaran bobot badan 11-15 kg dengan rataan 12,88 kg dan koefisien variasi 6,74%. Metode percobaan, metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin (RBSL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 periode sebagai ulangan yang terdiri dari P0= 80% silase + 20% konsentrat, P1= 70% silase + 30% konsentrat, P2= 60% silase + 40% konsentrat, P3= 50% silase + 50% konsentrat. Rataan protein kasar (g/e/h) P0: 56,15; P1: 60,93; P2: 50,71; P3: 43,64; total digestible nutrien (%) P0: 56,87; P1: 65,64, P2: 64,03; P3: 48,22; dan energi tercerna (kkal/e/h) P0: 1396,35; P1: 1521,31; P2:1231,45; P3:1063,87. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap protein kasar tercerna, TDN dan energi tecerna. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan komplit berbasis silase campuran sorgum dan daun gamal dengan konsentrat pada rasio 80:20 memberikan hasil yang sama dengan rasio konsentrat yang lebih tinggi pada kambing lokal betina terhadap protein kasar tercerna, energi tercerna dan TDN.
Subjective Executive Functioning in Relation to Physical Distancing Compliance
Authors: Azer Lilian , Wilson Melissa , Dinh Tam-Dan , Sweeny Kate , Hyun Joo-Seok , Luo Shanhong , Zhang Weiwei
Published: March 2024

Objectives: In this study, we assessed whether college students' social norm compliance (i. e., COVID-19 physical distancing compliance) predicted executive functioning (EF) after controlling for socioeconomic and mental health factors. Methods: Undergraduate students
(N=302; age ≥ 18 years) from the University of California, Riverside participated in the study by completing an online survey assessing subjective EF, mental health (loneliness, depressive symptoms, anxiety), and physical distancing compliance. Results: A linear mixed-effects regression
model yielded statistically significant main effects of subjective EF (p = .004) and perceived loneliness (p = .013) on physical distancing compliance; participants with poorer EF and who felt lonelier also reported less compliance with physical distancing. Conclusions: EF contributes
to willingness to comply with new social behaviors. Core cognitive processes share neurocognitive mechanisms with social norm compliance; therefore, this study highlights the necessity of interdisciplinary research that bridges cognitive, social, and clinical psychology.
Impact of Self-medications and Medications Misuse on Health Outcomes
Authors: Alanazi Faisal , Alenazi Khaled , Alshakrah Satam , Arishi Ibrahim , Msaud Rayan , Almutairi Abdullah , Alshamrani Abdulrahman , Turki Turki
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The availability of prescription drugs as OTC medications is also becoming more common. However, self-medication carries risks such as misdiagnosis, use of excessive drug doses, prolonged use, and drug interactions. This review aimed to collect evidence about the impact of self-medications on health outcomes. Methods: The systematic review in this study involved several steps to identify and assess relevant research. The search phase involved finding potentially relevant studies in various databases such as PubMed, PsychInfo, EBSCO Medline, BioMed central, and Science Direct. The screening phase involved applying predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria to determine which studies were appropriate for the review. To conclude the selection process, the full text of the articles was reviewed to determine whether they met the inclusion criteria. Additionally, the full text of review articles was reviewed to identify any additional articles that might be relevant and included in the review. Results: A total of 17 studies were found that met the inclusion criteria. The majority (11/17) of these studies were cross-sectional and relied on self-report. The combined sample size of the 17 studies was 28,628 (ranging from 5 to 5,426), and the average response rate was 66%. In 76% of the studies, reported self-treatment was 50% (ranging from 12% to 99%). Overall, only one or two respondents were registered with a general practitioner (GP) or primary care physician (mean of 56%, ranging from 21% to 96%). In the 13 studies that provided information on self-prescription, the mean percentage of physicians reporting self-prescription was 61% with a standard deviation of 25% and a range of 9% to 99%. Conclusions: Although many patients view over-the-counter (OTC) medications as completely safe, their use always carries some degree of risk for the consumer. This is especially true for patients who do not follow the instructions on the label or package insert.
Prevalence and Predictors of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Children in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Enazi Faisal , Alrashidi Fawaz , Dhmashi Khaled , Alharbi Meshari , Alruqi Muteb , Almutairi Adel , Alenazi Naif , Almutairi Faris
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The long-term impact of iron deficiency anemia on female children was significantly reducing physical growth, neurological development and learning performance. There is limited data about the magnitude of iron deficiency anemia in Saudi Arabia in young children. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of iron deficiency anemia in children attending primary health care at the age of the school entry. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study including children at the age of school entry and they should be tested for detection of anemia after their parents sign an informed consent. Children with other types of anemia were excluded from this study. The minimal sample size is calculated using Raosoft calculator based on the equation for proportion estimation. Based on this proportion, at the confidence level of 95% and estimation error of 0.05 the initial sample size is calculated to be 384 participants. A questionnaire was used to collect data from the mothers or caregiver for the children. Results: A total sample of 384 attendants in PHC centers responded to the questionnaire, of them 59.5% were males. About 68% of the mothers have a high level of education as university or postgraduate studies and 83% were married. The prevalence of anemia was found to be 24% among children for both genders. Only nationality was a significant predictor for iron-deficiency anemia among children. Saudis children had a significantly lower prevalence of anemia than non-Saudis. Conclusions: The prevalence of anemia among children at age of school entry was high and more attention to the nutritional habits of children should be given by mothers and health specialists. Educational campaign should be conducted to increase awareness about proper children nutrition among women, particularly women with non-Saudi nationality.
A Simple Finite Delayed Multi-type Branching Process for Infectious Disease Modeling
Authors: Hart A. , Martinez S.
Published: March 2024

We study a model for the spread of an infectious disease which incorporates spatial and temporal effects. The model is a delayed multi-type branching process in which types represent geographic regions while infected individuals reproduce offspring during a finite time interval and have convales- cence times and random death/recovery outcomes. We give simple expressions for the limit of the geometrically weighted mean evolution of the process.
Density and Correlation in a Random Sequential Adsorption Model
Authors: Do Amaral Charles S. , Dos Santos Diogo C.
Published: March 2024

We consider the random sequential adsorption process on the one- dimensional lattice with nearest-neighbor exclusion. In this model, each site s 2 Z starts empty and a particle will be deposited in it at time ts, where (ts)s2Z is a sequence of independent random variables uniformly distributed on the interval [0; 1]. The site will be occupied if both of its neighbors are vacant. Analytical expressions for the density of occupied sites and the pair correlation function, for all time t, are well-established and have been obtained through methods such as generating functions and differential equations. In this study, we present a method based on probabilistic arguments for the calculation of these expressions.
Idealized Influence and Employee Performance in Water Works Development Agencies in Kenya
Authors: Alexi Kasse Jillo , Guyo Wario , Muchelule Yusuf Wanjala , Shalle Noor Ismail
Published: March 2024

This study sought to examine the effect of idealized influence on employee performance in water works development agencies (WWDA) in Kenya. It was guided by Transformational Leadership Theory. A descriptive research design and positivist research paradigm was adopted. The population of this study was the 7 Water Works Development Agencies (WWDAs) while the unit of observation was 450 staff in the organizations. Krejcie and Morgan were used to determine the study sample size of 207 respondents. This study employed stratified random sampling in selecting the sample. The study used primary data collected using a semi structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) computer software version 26. Qualitative data collected was analyzed using content analysis and presented in prose form. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics included mean, standard deviation, frequencies, and percentages. The study also computed correlation analysis to measure strength and the direction of linear relationship between variables. Multiple regression models were fitted to the data to determine how the predictor/independent variables affect the response/dependent variable. The study further used hierarchical multiple regression models to measure the moderating effect of legal framework. The findings were presented in tables and figures. The study found that idealized influence has a positive and significant relationship with employee performance in WWDA in Kenya. On moderator, the study found that legal framework has positive significant moderating effect on the relationship between idealized influence and the employee performance in WWDA in Kenya. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that WWDA should enhance idealized influence among their leaders to improve their performance. This can be achieved by developing a leadership style that exhibits strong ethical and moral values, and by consistently practicing what they preach. Leaders should also be seen as role models, which can inspire their subordinates to emulate their behavior. Additionally, there is a need to establish effective legal frameworks that ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability in the management of public infrastructure projects, particularly those related to water service delivery. Further studies should explore the impact of other factors such as technology, funding, and political will influence employee performance in WWDA in Kenya.
Preparation of glyoxal from ethylene glycol
Authors: He Ping
Published: March 2024

Glyoxal is a versatile compound that has attracted the attention of researchers and various in-dustries due to its wide range of applications. From textiles to pharmaceuticals, from adhesives to cosmetics, glyoxal has found its place in countless products we use every day. China is at the forefront of this important chemical manufacturing industry, ensuring sufficient supply of downstream applications in various industries worldwide. The downstream applications of glyoxal cover numerous industries such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, and water treatment. Its versatility makes it an important component of various industries, which rely on its unique characteristics to enhance performance and functionality. Thanks to its excellent properties and extensive applications, glyoxal continues to play an important role in many industrial processes. This article will mainly explore some methods for the production of acetaldehyde from ethylene glycol in gas-phase catalysis, including subsequent impurity removal.
Enhancing Food Safety Measures in Micro Small Medium Enterprises: A Comprehensive Analysis of MSMEs in Kemiling Bandar Lampung
Authors: Kasuma Achmad Bintang Herida
Published: March 2024

MSMEs in the food business, especially in Indonesia, encounter major obstacles in adhering to food safety requirements because of their restricted resources and technical knowledge. This study investigates the effects of applying Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) methodology on enhancing food safety standards at a particular MSME, Desi Kue, situated in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. The study uses surveys, interviews, and hazard analysis assessments to identify potential dangers and suggest effective management techniques to improve food safety processes at Desi Kue. Customized education and training programs are crucial for enhancing awareness and comprehension of food safety among MSME stakeholders. The report emphasizes the importance of adjusting food safety policies and resources to tackle the specific difficulties encountered by MSMEs. MSMEs can effectively adopt HACCP principles by working with regulatory organizations and industry associations. This will help improve consumer trust, ensure public health, and promote sustainable growth in the food sector. This study offers significant insights for Desi Kue and MSMEs in Indonesia and other developing countries, enabling them to capitalize on prospects for competitiveness and growth in the global market by implementing strong food safety management systems.
Turismo de naturaleza: un tesoro para la identidad y la economía en la ruralidad del cantón Las Lajas de la provincia de El Oro, Ecuador
Authors: Valdiviezo Cacay Manuel Horacio , Granda Dávila Pablo Esteban , Ruilova Reyes Bismark Gerardo , Córdova Rosario Ingrid Mishelle
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo se resalta la importancia de los recursos naturales y la riqueza cultural constituidos en vectores de la economía rural desde el enfoque eco-turístico. El objetivo es incentivar la formulación de estrategias de intervención en la promoción para el aprovechamiento del potencial turístico rural, con base en los recursos naturales y los bienes patrimoniales tangibles e intangibles que forman parte de la identidad local, abren espacios para la empleabilidad, la cohesión comunitaria y la promoción de valores locales a través del turismo. Es una investigación de tipo básica, alcance: exploratorio, descriptivo, explicativo; diseño no experimental; enfoque cuantitativo, métodos de recolección de datos empíricos, con técnicas: observación, entrevista y encuesta, sobre la base de una muestra probabilística del 5% tomada del universo poblacional. Métodos de análisis: diagnóstico, descriptivos, predictivos. Los resultados evidencian que de la variedad de recursos turísticos, el único aprovechado en la zona de estudio, es el Bosque petrificado de Puyango, administrado periódicamente por la mancomunidad integrada entre los gobiernos provinciales: El Oro y Loja, conjuntamente con gobiernos locales: Las Lajas y Puyango. Se establece que la comunidad escasamente se beneficia, al no haber sido entrenada para implementar emprendimientos en actividades y oferta de servicios turísticos.
Investigating Motivations of Learning Languages Other Than English: A Case of Learners of Japanese in Thailand
Authors: Jitpaiboon Jenjira , Rungswang Atichat , Miyamoto Yuki
Published: March 2024

Current theories about learning a second language might not fully explain why people want to learn languages other than English (LOTE) in the context of globalization and multilingualism. This study adopted and adjusted Huang’s (2021) motivational dimensions for LOTE learners, specifically focusing on those who learn LOTE as a third language (L3), as is common in Thailand. It aimed to explore the motivations of 167 Thai students in higher education when choosing to study Japanese, using a questionnaire and a focus group. The findings indicate that Culture/Community Interest and Instrumentality-Promotion significantly influence motivation. On the other hand, Instrumentality-Prevention and Intended Learning Effort are closely related and exhibit the least influence. The findings also showed that students’ motivations change depending on their year of study. Third- and fourth-year students valued practical benefits the most, while second-year students were more interested in the culture and community of the target language. In addition, the research also examined students’ perceptions of multilingual learning. This research helps educators, linguists, and policymakers understand why students want to study Japanese and to create effective teaching strategies tailored to students’ interests.
Veda as a Source of Dharma Teaching for Character Development in the Globalization
Authors: Wika I Made , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Yuliani , Pratiwi Ni Wayan Mita
Published: March 2024

In Hindu teachings, education begins in the womb. However, if it is related to Catur Asrama (the four stages of human life), education begins at the age of 0-25 years to be able to move on to the next level. This study explains that the Vedas are a source of dharma teachings in an effort to develop character in the era of globalization to build a learning mentality and the ability of the learner to be resilient in facing the realities and dynamics of the 21st century. To overcome this problem, as Hindus, we can use the Vedas as a guide for life in facing the current reality. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to several samples aged 19-22 years to obtain information and data related to perceptions and whether Vedic learning can influence the development of character in the 21st century. Most of the participants in this study received Vedic learning since entering college and there were some who got it at the elementary, middle, and high school levels and only a few got it through their families. Most of the participants first read Bhagavadgita and Reg Veda which made them feel calm after reading it. This study found that globalization is a technological era that can have a negative influence if it cannot be utilized properly. A dynamic society is trapped in worldly problems. The presence of the Vedas can develop superior human beings with divine character as Veda’s ideals and can develop noble ethics as an effort to face the realities of the 21st century.