bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interactions between dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the gut microbiota
Authors: Zajdel Alicja , Wilczok Adam
Published: October 2023

Mikrobiota jelitowa tworzy kompleksowy i aktywny metabolicznie ekosystem. Zmiany w aktywności mikrobioty jelitowej korelują ze stanem zdrowia. Nie wiadomo, czy zaburzenia funkcjonowania mikrobioty jelitowej spowodowane niepożądanymi zmianami składu jakościowego i ilościowego (tzw. dysbioza) są przyczyną, czy skutkiem występowania stanów chorobowych. Długoterminowe nawyki żywieniowe odgrywają kluczową rolę w tworzeniu mikrobioty jelitowej specyficznej dla człowieka. Pomimo wielu publikacji na temat wpływu węglowodanów o właściwościach prebiotycznych, wpływ tłuszczów w diecie, takich jak wielonienasycone kwasy tłuszczowe omega-3 (WNKT), na mikrobiotę jelitową jest mniej poznany. Głównymi formami bioaktywnymi u ludzi spośród WNKT omega-3, są kwas eikozapentaenowy (EPA, C20:5) oraz kwas dokozaheksaenowy (DHA, C22:6). Związki te odgrywają istotną rolę w prawidłowym funkcjonowaniu organizmu człowieka, a także w profilaktyce i terapii wielu chorób, dlatego są powszechnie stosowane jako nutraceutyki. Nieliczne badania przeprowadzone z udziałem osób dorosłych wykazały zmiany mikrobioty jelitowej po suplementacji WNKT omega-3, a także zmniejszenie dysbiozy. WNKT omega-3 mogą zmieniać skład i liczebność mikrobiomu jelitowego, z drugiej strony mikroorganizmy jelitowe mogą wpływać na metabolizm i wchłanianie tych związków. Kwasy WNKT omega-3 wpływają na mikrobiom jelitowy na trzy główne sposoby: modulując rodzaj i liczebność drobnoustrojów jelitowych, zmieniając poziomy mediatorów prozapalnych, takich jak endotoksyny (lipopolisacharydy) i interleukina 17; oraz regulując poziomy krótkołańcuchowych kwasów tłuszczowych (SCFA).
Celem pracy było podsumowanie aktualnego stanu wiedzy na temat biologicznej aktywności mikrobioty jelitowej, w szczególności oddziaływań mikrobiota i WNKT omega-3 u ludzi. Wyszukiwanie danych przeprowadzono w lipcu 2023 r. w bazie danych PubMed i powszechnie dostępnej literaturze z użyciem terminów: "intestinal microbiota", "microbiome", "omega-3 polyunsaturated acids intestinal microbiota", "EPA intestinal microbiota", "DHA intestinal microbiota". W artykule omówiono oddziaływania pomiędzy mikrobiotą jelitową a WNKT omega-3. Przedstawione zagadnienia pozwalają wnioskować, że wyjaśnienie mechanizmów interakcji mikrobioty jelitowej i WNKT omega-3, stwarza podstawy do opracowania skutecznych interwencji terapeutycznych.
Pediatric Biopharmaceutical Classification Systems (pBCS)
Authors: Srebro Justyna , Brniak Witold , Jachowicz Renata , Syty Klaudia , Tomaś Katarzyna
Published: October 2023

System klasyfikacji biofarmaceutycznej zaproponowany w 1995 roku przez Amidona w celu ułatwienia prowadzenia badań uwalniania i ich korelacji z dostępnością substancji leczniczej in vivo jest z powodzeniem stosowany od niemal 30 lat w naukach farmaceutycznych. Znajduje też odzwierciedlenie w wielu wytycznych dotyczących badań przedrejestracyjnych leków, zarówno opracowywanych przez Europejską Agencję Leków (EMA), Amerykańską Agencję Żywności i Leków (FDA), jak i Międzynarodową Radę Harmonizacji Wymagań Technicznych dla Rejestracji Produktów Leczniczych Stosowanych u Ludzi (ICH). System zakłada podział substancji leczniczych na 4 klasy różniące się rozpuszczalnością oraz przenikaniem przez błony biologiczne, co ma bezpośredni wpływ na losy leku po podaniu drogą doustną. Jednak jego założenia oparto na modelu podania leku pacjentowi dorosłemu, co powoduje, że stosowanie systemu BCS w przypadku preparatów pediatrycznych jest utrudnione.

Pacjenci pediatryczni stanowią niejednorodną grupę. Wraz z wiekiem zmieniają się nie tylko wymiary i masa ciała. Zmiany dotyczą rozwoju narządów i układów fizjologicznych, co jest istotne w kontekście doboru leku dla dziecka w odpowiednim okresie rozwojowym. Wyróżnia się kilka grup wiekowych, takich jak wcześniaki, noworodki, niemowlęta, dzieci w wieku przed-przedszkolnym, przedszkolnym, szkolnym oraz nastolatki. Struktura grup jest heterogeniczna. Skutkuje to koniecznością indywidualizacji terapii i uważnego wyboru leku w zależności od wieku pacjenta.

Na potrzebę opracowania systemu klasyfikacji biofarmaceutycznej odpowiedniego dla leków pediatrycznych zwrócono uwagę już ponad 10 lat temu. Do tej pory nie ma jednak jednolitego systemu zalecanego przez EMA, FDA, czy ICH. Różne propozycje uwzględniają przede wszystkim proporcjonalne zmniejszenie objętości medium służącego do określenia rozpuszczalności do bardziej zbliżonego do objętości soków żołądkowych u dzieci lub częściej objętości płynu, który dziecko jest w stanie przyjąć popijając lek. Do określenia przenikania substancji leczniczej przez błony biologiczne stosuje się modele analogiczne jak dla dorosłego, albo bazuje się na wartości współczynnika podziału n-oktanol/woda (logP). Stosowane są również bardziej zaawansowane modele oparte na analizie parametrów farmakokinetycznych podania drogą doustną i pozajelitową.
Structural and Stylistic Components of the Comics in the Real Space of Formation of Spectacular Culture
Authors: Krykunenko Serhii
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify and investigate the structural and stylistic components of the comics, its verbal and non-verbal components, as well as their use in the context of the formation of modern forms of stage and screen entertainment culture as a special visual phenomenon of today. The methodology is based on the use of dialectical, semiotic, analytical, and culturological methods for distinguish and systematise the structural-stylistic and compositional elements of the comics, which, thanks to their artistic features, are used in the formation of modern forms of stage and screen spectacular culture. The scientific novelty of the study lies in conducting the first cultural analysis of the synergy of comics and stage-screen forms of spectacular culture, as well as in the modern analysis and systematisation of the main compositional and structural-stylistic components of the comics; concepts such as "comic", "ideogram", and "creolised text" have been clarified and supplemented. Conclusions. The article reveals the peculiarities of modern varieties of the comics, as well as considers their influence on the formation of spectacular culture. The researched components of the comics, its verbal and non-verbal components, which are the basis of the general construction of the comics. The semiotic features of the use of ideograms, panels, phylacteries and creolised text in the composition of graphic stories are revealed, and the classification of the characteristics of pictorial lines is given. The use of structural and stylistic components of the comics as a special visual component in the real space of the formation of modern stage and screen forms of spectacular culture, namely in cinema, animated films, musicals, shows, and fashion shows, is considered.

Keywords: comic, painting, ideogram, creolised text, spectacular forms, spectacular culture, audiovisual art, stage art, fashion show, stage and screen spectacle.
Ukrainian Military Themes in the Historical Battle Painting of Andrii Kholomeniuk
Authors: Karpov Viktor
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the work is to investigate the topic of Ukrainian military history in the historical-battle painting of A. Kholomeniuk; analyse the main cycles and their plot, imagery, author's interpretation. The research methodology consists in the application of the historical-chronological method, comparison and generalisation, art analysis, with the application of the principles of systematicity and historicism. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the systematic generalisation and analysis of the artistic works of the famous artist-battalist A. Kholomeniuk, which reproduce various historical periods of the military history of Ukraine, mainly the late Middle Ages and the Cossack region. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that in his work A. Kholomeniuk addresses various topics and plots of Ukrainian military history, among which the large cycle of works "The Khotyn War of 1621" (approx. 80 paintings) occupies a prominent place, which serves as a kind of pictorial encyclopaedia of Ukrainian Cossacks. A. Kholomenyuk's battle paintings have a distinct author's style of painting, with an expressive manner and play of colour, light and shadow, characterised by perfect composition and a deep study of historical details and context. The battle-historical works of A. Kholomeniuk belong to the important examples of modern Ukrainian historical-battle painting, which vividly reflects Ukrainian military themes.

Keywords: A. Kholomeniuk, battle-historical painting, battle studies, historical themes, military history of Ukraine, Cossack period.
Assessment of the Importance of Historical Knowledge when Analysing the Development of Choreographic Art
Authors: Lytvyn Serhii
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to introduce and enrich the importance of historical knowledge for the analysis of choreographic art. Research methodology. In conducting this research, a comprehensive analysis of historical knowledge was carried out. The interaction between historical context, cultural influences, and artistic innovations was examined, emphasising the critical significance of historical understanding in studying the evolution of choreographic art. Scientific novelty. During this investigation, it was determined that the combination of historical knowledge with choreography establishes a standard criterion for the development of choreographic art, which serves two functions: enriching objective and scientifically valuable information and facilitating the practical realisation of choreographic creativity aimed at achieving goals related to the analysis of choreographic art's development. Conclusions. The significance of historical knowledge in analysing the development of choreographic art is difficult to overestimate. Studying the historical context, cultural influences, and artistic innovations provides a deeper understanding of the evolution of choreographic practices. Historical knowledge shapes modern choreography, providing a platform for artistic research and innovation. It also helps us comprehend our heritage and the origins of various aspects of contemporary life, including political structures, social norms, cultural traditions, and scientific achievements. They demonstrate how the past influences our present and shapes our values and identity. Embracing historical understanding is of utmost importance in assessing the richness, diversity, and continuous development of choreographic art. As we delve deeper into the process of related research, the use of historical knowledge will play a crucial role in shaping future directions of this captivating art form.

Keywords: history, historical knowledge, choreography, choreography history, cultural influence, artistic innovations.
The interaction between situation types and aspectual markers in Mandarin Chinese
Authors:   The Faculty of Linguistics, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Lưu Cẩm Thu Thị
Published: October 2023

The study of aspect meaning is not only based on the combination of markers with verbs, but also needs to extend to the whole situation. To establish the aspect meaning of a situation we need to pay attention to the situation type, the verb type, the aspectual marker as well as the surrounding arguments. The situation types are classified into the two main types: the stative situations and the dynamic situations. In particular, the stative situations include the individual level states and the stage level states. The dynamic situations consist of the activity, accomplishment, achievement, and semelfactive situations. Each type of the situation should be determined based on the five attributes: [±dynamic], [±durative], [±telic], [±bounded], and [±result]. Besides, in Mandarin Chinese, there are basically four aspectual markers: 了, 过, 着, and 在. In this article, we reply on a two-level approach to emphasize the interaction between situation types and four aspectual markers: 了, 过, 着, and 在. This result plays an important role in helping learners better understand the possibility of the appearance of the markers in each specific situation type. In addition, through the contrast process, learners can observe the equivalent means of translation into Vietnamese, thereby limiting word by word translation of the aspectual markers in the source and target languages.
The Ruc people and the process of integration into the ethnic communities in Vietnam
Authors:   University of Social Sciences & Humanities, VNU-HCM, Tran Tan Dang Long
Published: October 2023

The Ruc people are the last discovered community among ethnic groups in Vietnam. In 1959, during a patrol, Ca Xeng Border Guard soldiers stationed in Thuong Hoa commune, Minh Hoa district, Quang Binh province discovered a group of "forest people" living in caves in the mountainous area bordering with Laos. After a period of approaching the Ruc people, the army and local authorities could call for them to leave caves to live and settle in villages in Thuong Hoa commune. Before leaving the cave, the Ruc people lived in isolation for a long time in the deep mountains and were isolated from other ethnic groups, so they still preserved their ancient socio-economic cultural features. Since the Ruc people settled down until now, the State has implemented many policies to help stabilize their life and develop this community. Nowadays, the Ruc people are gradually integrating into the Vietnamese ethnic community. Their integration process has created the two opposites: on the one hand, it allows this ethnic group to have access to the outside world to learn and absorb good things and humanity’s new sources of knowledge to promote the development; on the other hand, it also imposes challenges in the context that this ethnic group’s "endogenous strength" is not ready to enter the integration process. The influence of modernization and the process of contact with other cultures lead the Ruc to be at risk of losing their ethnic cultural identity. The study was conducted by the methods of in-depth interviews and participatory observations during the field trips in the Ruc community in 2018 and 2019, and telephone interviews in 2022. This article presents the integration process of the Ruc community in economic, cultural, and social aspects and discusses opportunities and challenges for the Ruc community in the integration process. On that basis, the article offers solutions to develop the Ruc community in a sustainable way.
Application of GIS in forecasting ocean plastic waste in the South Central Coast, Vietnam (Case study in Da Nang City)
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh, Vu Huan Duc , Phạm Thị Bích Ngọc ,   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM
Published: October 2023

Plastic waste in the marine environment has become a major concern due to its persistence in the oceans, and its detrimental consequences for marine life and human health. To propose strategic policies to reduce plastic waste, policymakers must be updated with quantitative information on ocean plastic waste sources. Garbage arising from activities in each individual's life, if not collected and managed, will be leaked and carried by wind, rain, to slope areas, and canals, then drifted along rivers and discharged into the sea. This study aims to present a method using a geographic information system (GIS) to analyze secondary data of plastic waste from the discharge sources to the ocean based on socio-demographic data, secondary statistics, the weights of plastic waste density, and topographical characteristics such as rivers and hydrology, including spatial and temporal variation. The simulated results of the research provide a comparison and correction to the survey data reported by the World Bank (WB), the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), and local government environmental offices regarding the distribution of plastic waste in Da Nang’s rivers. The simulation estimates that an average density of 304,5 kg/month/1km2 (in 2021) is currently flowing into the ocean from rivers in the study area. The results of the model are further evaluated by interpreting high-resolution satellite images at 10 hotspots. The findings of this study improve the existing model with more detail and localization for estimating ocean plastic waste volumes and provide data for future strategic policies to monitor and reduce plastic debris.
The government of the Republic of Vietnam exercised and defended its sovereignty over the Spratly Islands (1956-1975)
Authors:   University of Social Sciences & Humanities, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Tran Nam Tien
Published: October 2023

The Republic of Vietnam regime was established in 1955 on the basis of inheriting the State of Vietnam of Bảo Đại (1949-1955). According to the provisions of the Geneva Agreement (July 1954), the government of the Republic of Vietnam directly managed the territory of the south of the 17th parallel, including the Paracels and Spratly Islands. In fact, the government of the Republic of Vietnam took over the management of the Spratly Islands from the French Government in 1956. During the period 1956-1975, the government of the Republic of Vietnam made many efforts to affirm and consolidate the sovereignty over the Spratly Islands. In addition, the government of the Republic of Vietnam has also fought fiercely with countries in the region to protect Vietnam's sovereignty over the Spratly Islands in various forms. The activities to enforce and protect the sovereignty of the government of the Republic of Vietnam took place continuously, which clearly showed that the Spratly Islands was an integral part of the territory of Vietnam. On that basis, the article focuses on clarifying the following contents: 1) the process of taking over the Spratly Islands by the government of the Republic of Vietnam (1955-1956), 2) the process of exercising the sovereignty of the Republic of Vietnam government over the Spratly Islands in the period 1956-1973, and 3) the government of the Republic of Vietnam sending troops to station, directly managing, and fighting for the sovereignty over the Spratly Islands (1974-1975).
The research on the characteristics of domestic tourists to An Giang province
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Pham Thien Duc
Published: October 2023

An Giang province, with its diverse tourism resources both in nature and culture, has long been considered a prominent tourist destination with tourists from many regions in the country. Since 2016, An Giang has identified tourism as a key economic sector that contributes significantly to the province's development. In fact, domestic tourists play a particularly important role in the development of tourism in An Giang in particular and in the Mekong delta in general. In the context of the world facing severe impacts from the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as economic, political, and energy crises on a large scale, the recovery and development of international tourism is threatened. Therefore, domestic tourists are even more crucial in maintaining the tourism development in localities at least in the short term. With the aim of understanding the characteristics of this tourist group, the study was conducted using the secondary document analysis method and the sociological survey method with the semi-structured questionnaire tool targeting domestic tourists visiting An Giang to learn about some key demographic and behavioral characteristics. With the obtained research results, this study provides valuable information for practical tourism exploitation and tourism development policy making in order to attract tourists more effectively to the locality in the coming period.
The “filial piety” of the C&MA Evangelical denomination and the Vietnamese tradition
Authors:   Bachelor of Philosophy, Major in Religious Studies, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNUHCM, Viet Nam, Nguyen Khac Nguyen ,   210, Hoa Phuoc Hamlet, Thanh Loc Village, Chau Thanh District, Kien Giang Province, Viet Nam
Published: October 2023

Filial piety is one of the central issues of Vietnamese culture. It is not only a matter of social morality or human outlook but also has a close relationship with faith - belief and religion of most Vietnamese people. For the Vietnamese, filial piety is an extremely important moral value and a basic - most important standard of human-to-human relationships. The C&MA Evangelical denomination has existed in Vietnam for more than 100 years and although it has affirmed its position with practical contributions, it still encounters prejudice about a religion that teaches people “to deny their roots", "to abandon their grandparents", and “not to be filial to their ancestors", which is contrary to Vietnamese cultural tradition. The research shows the concept of filial piety in the human outlook of the C&MA Evangelical believers from the perspective of the classical analysis of religion. In addition, the author also contributes to clarifying the causes of the C&MA Evangelical Church's failure to practice ancestor worship and analyzing research hypotheses about the relationship between Evangelicalism and Vietnamese culture in the "filial piety" through doctrines, thereby pointing out the most common reasons to answer the question why the filial spirit of the C&MA Evangelical denomination in Vietnam still encounters cultural barriers in the development process.
Chil people embracing Protestantism: The impact of the political context in the Central Highlands from the early 20th century to the present
Authors:   PhD candidate, Faculty of Anthropology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Huynh Ngoc Thu , Le Thi My Ha
Published: October 2023

Protestantism is a religion that emerged and developed later than Buddhism, Catholicism and Islam. It was introduced to Vietnam in the early twentieth century after the arrival of these 3 religions. Previous studies examining the process of evangelization and the growth of Protestant followers often cited several reasons for people embracing Protestantism. These reasons include: 1) State leaders seeking to leverage Protestant missionaries for national development, 2) Individuals desiring a modern and inclusive religious belief system, 3) The impact of transnational ethnic relations, offering opportunities for Protestantism to expand, and 4) Economic disadvantaged individuals turning to Protestantism for assistance. Utilizing direct field data collected by in-depth interviews and participant observation in the community from April 2019 to April 2020 and in June 2022, the research aimed to explore the conversion of the Chil people to Protestantism; Specifically, the conversion from the traditional religion (polytheism) to Protestantism is a process taking place during the time, when this ethnic community has had the opportunity to interact with society outside of their traditional bon (from the early 20th century to the present), especially during the time they were forced to live in strategic hamlets built by the government of the Republic of Vietnam. Diverged from previous findings, the study showed that the primary factor motivating the Chil community to embrace Protestantism was the influence of the political context in the Central Highlands. This context was one of the important factors influencing the Chil people's conversion to Protestantism, and as a result, nearly 100% of the Chil people have now adopted Protestantism, making it the predominant religion in their community.
Traditional creativity in the practice of Chol Chnam Thmay festival of Khmer people in Loc Ninh district, Binh Phuoc province, Vietnam today
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Tran Dung
Published: October 2023

Chol Chnam Thmay is one of the typical traditional festivals of Khmer people living in Loc Ninh in the Southeastern region of Vietnam as well as in the Mekong Delta in the Southwestern region of Vietnam and in some other Southeast Asian countries. Similar to Khmer people in other regions, festivals of Khmer people in Loc Ninh are also formed and integrated from three cultural lines: folk beliefs, Brahminism, and Buddhism. However, due to the peculiarities of natural conditions, and historical and social circumstances, Khmer people’s festivals in Loc Ninh have specific cultural features, which have contributed to the formation and development of the Khmer ethnic identity in Loc Ninh as well as the cultural identity of the Southeastern region of Vietnam. Based on Hobsbawm's theoretical approach to “Traditional Creativity”, combining Ethnographic/Anthropological field methods, the research results show that Chol Chnam Thmay festival of the Khmer people in Loc Ninh has had a lot of changes. The the changes of the festival is the consequence of the “Traditional Creativity” process in the restoration and practice of the Khmer community's festival. In addition to the impact of the natural environment, and historical and social circumstances, these changes are also affected by cultural exchange factors, globalization, integration, and especially, impacts from the policies on socio-economic and cultural development of the Vietnamese Communist Party and State implemented in localities in the Southeastern region of Vietnam at present.
Rach Cat Fort in the French estuaries and coastal defense system in Cochinchine in the early 20th century: Historical value and potential for tourism development
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Luu Van Quyet
Published: October 2023

The article focuses on studying Rach Cat Fort – which is considered the largest French military fortress in Indochina in the French estuaries and coastal defense system in Cochinchine during the colonial period. Based on the research results, the article suggests some solutions to promote the value of Rach Cat Fort for tourism development. Based on primary and secondary data sources along with specialized research methods and other research manipulations, the research has clarified the strategy of French colony after occupying the entire Cochinchine province. Due to the fearness of the spreading risk of World War I and in order to protect Saigon – the capital of the six southern provinces of Cochinchine from the eyes of Western countries, the French chose Long Huu islet (Can Duoc district, Long An province) – a “special location” at the mouths of three great rivers to build a military fortress called Ouvrage du Rach Cat (Rach Cat Fort). Along with other defensive works in Cochinchine, Rach Cat fortress became an important link in the defense system along the coast and estuaries, helping the French control all navigation into Saigon and down to the South, West and part of Vung Tau sea area with long-range artillery. This would made contributions to controlling the maritime route from Saigon to other countries in the region. After nearly 120 years of existence, Rach Cat Fort is still quite intact, is a prime example of western garrison architecture and classified as a national relic with great potential for tourism development.
The Effect of the Auditor Designation System on the Efficiency of the KOSDAQ IPO Market
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Lee Jin-Hwon , Kim Kyung-Soon
Published: October 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate whether the auditor accreditation system for IPO firms improves the efficiency of the KOSDAQ IPO market. To verify the effectiveness of the auditor designation system, we time series compare four measures of IPO firms (earnings management, long-term stock performance, change in operating performance, and possibility of delisting).
Design/methodology/approach - We test the hypothesis through event research method and regression analysis. Specifically, the dependent variables of the regression model are discretionary accruals in the year of IPO, 36-month holding period excess return after IPO, change in operating performance for 3 years after IPO, and dummy variable for delisting. And the explanatory variable is a dummy variable that separates the period before and after the implementation of the auditor designation system.
Findings - We find that earnings management and delisting risks decreased more in the period after the implementation of the auditor accreditation system than in the previous period. In addition, we find that long-term stock performance and operating performance after IPO increase further after the implementation of the auditor accreditation system.
Research implications or Originality - Overall, the results of this study suggest that the implementation of the auditor accreditation system for IPO firms contributes to improving market efficiency in the KOSDAQ market, where information asymmetry is high. Our study differs from previous studies in that it demonstrates the effectiveness of the auditor designation system using various measures.
A Study on the User Experience at Unmanned Cafe Using Big Data Analsis: Focus on text mining and semantic network analysis
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Lee Seung-Yeop , Park Byeong-Hyeon , Nam Jang-Hyeon
Published: October 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of 'unmanned cafes' on the network through big data analysis, and to identify the latest trends in rapidly changing consumer perception. Based on this, I would like to suggest that it can be used as basic data for the revitalization of unmanned cafes and differentiated marketing strategies.
Design/methodology/approach - This study collected documents containing unmanned cafe keywords for about three years, and the data collected using text mining techniques were analyzed using methods such as keyword frequency analysis, centrality analysis, and keyword network analysis.
Findings - First, the top 10 words with a high frequency of appearance were identified in the order of unmanned cafes, unmanned cafes, start-up, operation, coffee, time, coffee machine, franchise, and robot cafes. Second, visualization of the semantic network confirmed that the key keyword “unmanned cafe” was at the center of the keyword cluster.
Research implications or Originality - Using big data to collect and analyze keywords with high web visibility, we tried to identify new issues or trends in unmanned cafe recognition, which consists of keywords related to start-ups, mainly deals with topics related to start-ups when unmanned cafes are mentioned on the network.
A Study on the Estimation of the Value of Tourists’ WTP by Payment Method: Focusing on the Gangwon State
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, j j , j j , j j
Published: October 2023

Purpose - This study estimated the value of tourists’ willingness to pay (WTP) to develop and promote regional tourism and minimize external effects using the contingent valuation method (CVM).
Design/methodology/approach - To reduce exaggeration bias, a major issue of CVM, a pilot survey was conducted to categorize bid value. Additionally, the payment method was divided into a tourism fund and tourism taxes, and the respondents’ answers were reaffirmed in two stages.
Findings - As a result of the analysis, the tourists’ WTP was estimated to be 5,132 KRW (3.60 USD) for the tourism fund and 1,036 KRW (0.73 USD) for tourism taxes.
Research implications or Originality - The results of this study provide implications for securing financial resources and establishing policies in Gangwon province, which promotes special self-governing.
Uma abordagem para identificação e análise forense de ataques DNS
Authors: Sousa Robson Everton , Vale Samyr
Published: October 2023

Os servidores de resolução de nomes de domínio (DNS) desempenham uma função chave no estabelecimento de acesso a páginas da web. Devido à sua importância, eles são alvos constantes de ciberataques, que visam apagar ou substituir alguns de seus registros, causando enormes prejuízos para usuários, empresas e instituições em todo o mundo. No Brasil, para prevenir tais ataques, é estabelecida uma disposição legal que tipifica criminalmente a invasão de dispositivos de computador conectados à World Wide Web, o que inclui ataques ao serviço de DNS. Ainda assim, a identificação de ciberataques é difícil, pois depende da aplicação correta de meios de proteção, monitoramento de serviços de rede e extração e interpretação de dados que permitem a identificação de elementos criminosos. O presente trabalho propõe uma abordagem de informática forense para detectar automaticamente a ocorrência de um ataque de envenenamento de cache DNS, subsumindo os elementos que constituem o ataque ao dispositivo legal, identificando assim a ocorrência de um crime.
IDENTIFICATION AND LOGICAL-CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE OF INDUSTRY 4.0 IN THE GLOBAL MODERN ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Povoroznyk Mykola
Published: October 2023

Activity in the field of scientific and technological exchange is one of the defining criteria by which one can judge the evolution and structural dynamics of industrial revolutions in different countries of the world. Industry 4.0 is the same level of development of technologies, competences, relations regarding the management of their development, as well as qualitatively new characteristics of goods and services, which are determined by the high level of development of information and communication technologies and effective innovative activity. At the individual level, the theoretical basis of Industry 4.0 clearly identifies specific functions and tasks thanks to the competence paradigm. It is about the fact that nowadays not only individuals can learn, but also organizations, institutions (in particular, this is successfully revealed in the concept of a learning organization), sectors of the economy, as well as entire countries (in particular, through the mechanisms of the higher education system). The sectoral and sectoral dimension of Industry 4.0 is also complemented by the fact that a wide but limited range of scientific and practical views has already undergone transformations, and greater qualitative changes are still expected. One of the results of the Fourth Industrial Revolution will be the overcoming of cross-border barriers to the international movement of goods, services and factors of production. It is primarily about the increasing spread of the idea of creating enterprises without human intervention based on the development of connected companies and countries through the mechanisms of supply chains and extensive sensor networks. Therefore, the leading vector of the development of the modern scientific discourse of the processes of evolutionary development of techno-economic paradigms is the large-scale and conscious use of technologies in social production. At the same time, there is a significant intensification of their transfer processes, not only as one of the leading directions of technology management, but also in the aggregate of a significant variety of structural components and factors of the development of international economic activity.
КРОСКУЛЬТУРНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ЗДОБУВАЧА ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ «ЖУРНАЛІСТИКА»: ПРАКТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: СУКАЛЕНКО Тетяна
Published: October 2023

У статті уточнено зміст понять «компетентність», «кроскультурна компетентність», проаналізовано основні складники кроскультурної компетентності здобувачів вищої освіти спеціальності «Журналістика». Здійснено огляд праць українських науковців із питань вивчення кроскультурної компетентності. Розглянуто поняття «компетентність», подане у лексикографічних джерелах. Поняття компетентність дослідники розглядають як «здатність до самовдосконалення», «характеристику особистості», «наявність знань», «наявність певної кваліфікації», «наявність мінімального досвіду» тощо. Компетентність у роботі визначено як якість особистості, її певне надбання, що ґрунтується на знаннях, досвіді, моральних засадах і проявляється в критичний момент за допомогою вміння знаходити зв’язок між ситуацією та знаннями в прийнятті адекватних рішень окресленої проблеми. Наголошено на тому, що фахівець набуває компетентності не лише під час навчання, а й за допомогою засобів неформальної освіти, внаслідок впливу середовища. Це набута характеристика особистості, що сприяє успішному входженню в життя сучасного суспільства; інтегрований результат, що передбачає зміщення акцентів з накопичення нормативно визначених знань, умінь, навичок до формування і розвитку здатності практично діяти, застосовувати досвід успішної діяльності в певній сфері. У межах кроскультурного підходу виокремлюють три рівні компетентності: комунікативну, лінгвістичну і міжкультурну. Зауважено, що кроскультурна компетентність містить лінгвістичний, культурний та психологічний компоненти, які подані у таких видах компетенцій, як мовленнєва, лінгвістична, соціальна, соціокультурна, предметна, дискурсивна. Для формування кроскультурної компетентності здобувачів вищої освіти важливим є мовленнєві, комбіновані, ситуативні вправи і завдання, спрямовані на оволодіння прагматичної та лінгвістичної компетентностей. Під час навчання здобувачі вищої освіти повинні володіти мовними знаннями, навичками уживання мовних кліше відповідно до комунікативних ситуацій, уміти інтерпретувати поведінку співрозмовника, мати відповідні уявлення про історію і культуру народу тощо. Також варто враховувати як мовний складник кроскультурної компетентності, так і вміння послуговуватися набутими знаннями у різних комунікативних ситуаціях, здатність розуміти поведінку та особливості мислення іноземця. Перспективність подальших досліджень вбачаємо у вивченні мовної соціалізації особистості та виявленні рівнів сформованості кроскультурної компетентності здобувачів вищої освіти.
STATISTICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR MAKING ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS IN THE DESIGN OF OBJECTS OF SERVICE SECTOR
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Maliuga Liudmyla , Zagorodniuk Oksana ,   Uman National University of Horticulture, Kozhukhivskа Raisa ,   Uman National University of Horticulture
Published: October 2023

Designing hotel and restaurant business facilities is a complex task that involves the integration of functionality, comfort, and design to ensure high-quality service and customer satisfaction. Important in this process is the ability to make informed decisions regarding placement, interior, menu, and other aspects of activity based on objective data. One way to achieve this is through statistics and information technology. Technologies of data processing and statistical analysis in the field of service are indispensable tool for determining efficiency, improving, processes and ensuring customer satisfaction at the highest level. Statistical analysis allows you to identify patterns and dependencies occurring in the hotel and restaurant business, based on a large amount of data. The selection and analysis of this data help to understand the demand for services and products, the popularity of specific dishes, the effectiveness of spatial planning, and much more. Analysis of consumer demand allows us to adapt the object to the real needs and requirements of customers. This can concern both the placement of restaurant areas and rooms and the creation of additional services that would satisfy them. The article examines the technologies of geoinformation systems that allow creating different location scenarios and evaluating their effectiveness, examples of their use in the design of hotel and restaurant business facilities are given. In general, the use of data processing technologies and statistical analysis helps to improve the efficiency of various aspects of service, from the optimization of resources and processes to the development of personalized approaches and innovative strategies. This becomes an integral part of the modern approach to management and development of the service sector. The article provides examples that demonstrate how statistical analysis and information technology help service companies to manage inventory effectively, ensure service quality and reduce costs, automate processes, collect and analyze data, make informed decisions for business development.
TASKS OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT OF A TOURISM ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Mandiuk Nazarii , Munkachii Iryna ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: October 2023

The article discusses marketing management as a means of achieving the goals of a tourism enterprise. The essence of marketing management, its specificity and features, meaning and importance in achieving success on the market is revealed. An important role in the process of marketing management is assigned to the development of an effective marketing complex, the implementation of those tools that will correspond to the market situation and the goals and objectives set for the enterprise. In particular, we are talking about managing such elements of the marketing mix as product, price, distribution and promotion. Emphasis is placed on finding target markets, positioning the tourist product, formation competitive advantages and creating an effective marketing mix. The tasks that a tourism enterprise can solve with the help of marketing management are described. The role of the marketing information system, which provides the management of the tourism enterprise with operational, important and reliable information with acceptable costs, is determined. The need to conduct marketing research of target market subjects, in particular, consumers, suppliers, intermediaries, competitors, to develop on this basis forecasts for the development and sales of a tourist product is considered. An important role is given to the analysis of the competitive opportunities of the tourism enterprise, taking into account its resources. All this becomes the basis for the formation of the marketing strategy of the tourism enterprise. At the same time, important tasks are the management of personnel responsible for sales and marketing, as well as the development and application of a system for controlling the marketing activities of a tourism enterprise. This system should ensure the proper implementation of all intended marketing plans and programs, identify and prevent possible deviations, identify the need for corrections. Based on the defined tasks, the main stages of the marketing management process are revealed, the main actions to be taken at each of them are described. Thus, the main role of marketing management is reduced to the formation of an effective system that will optimally combine various means of marketing, will make it possible to take into account the requirements and needs of consumers, will provide significant competitive advantages and stable market positions of the enterprise.
RESEARCHING THE FORMATION OF CONSUMER DEMAND TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE MARKET QUALITY ASSESSMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHOCOLATE GLAZED CANDY WITH FILLING
Authors:   National Aviation University, Fisun Iuliia , Stanovyi Oleksii ,   State University of Trade and Economics, Filippova Tetiana ,   National Aviation University
Published: October 2023

The article examines the main aspects of the activities of domestic enterprises in the confectionery market, as well as its segmentation, consumer purchasing behavior, market prospects, risks and trends. The analysis of ukrainian internal comsumption of the sweets and its export was made. The dependence of the fulfillment of production conditions and modern market needs was revealed. External and internal factors, such as consumer requirements, market trends, production capacity etc., influencing the activities of confectionery manufacturers are considered. The level of orientation of production to the needs of the market is determined, depending on external and internal factors. The dynamics of the manufacturing of chocolate glazed candies with filling in Ukraine during the last 5 years are researched, additionally the changes in demand for such products are detected. A comparative evaluation of the organoleptic indicators of chocolate glazed candies with filling was carried out, consumer needs and requirements were identified. Price, assortment and candies’ quality are the main factors for consumers before their choice. It was concluded that conducted analysis shows the importance of availability of chocolate glazed candies with filling and chocolate as a whole, because these commodity groups provide confectionery enterprises with large amounts of profit, that is why Ukrainian manufacturers of confectionery products must continue to conduct a deep analysis of consumer needs, take into account their consumer requests and thoughts together with evaluating the product's merchandising characteristics at all levels. The above-mentioned actions will help domestic manufacturers to respond to most changes in the urkainian market situation, to update the assortment, and thereby to confirm its competitiveness not only in domestic, but also in foreign markets. The effectiveness of the confectionery market is determined by the increase in the population's demand for confectionery commodities and the competitiveness of producers, which indicates the need for innovative development and marketing approach.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES AND INNOVATIVE COMPONENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF REGIONAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Podzihun Svitlana , Kuzminov Mykola ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2023

In the article it is justified the current economic and political environment in Ukraine demonstrates that the country is not keeping up with the international changes taking place. This has a negative impact on society and at the same time becomes the subject of theoretical research. Active cooperation of every enterprise is required for innovative development of the surrounding world. During the research it was established that permanent models of project management by regional enterprises do not meet the needs of today. With the growing urgency of the food crisis and worsening environmental challenges, meeting basic human needs requires not only a new wave of economic growth, but also guarantees that they will also receive their share of the resources needed to support this growth. The article examines what in parallel with the formation of market relations in the economy of our country, profound changes are taking place in the theory and practice of management at regional enterprises. Innovative project management models and market concepts that operate with modern concepts, techniques and methods are introduced. All this is aimed mainly at achieving the goals of regional enterprises and stimulating the improvement of the efficiency of their functioning. In the article it is justified methodological principles and the innovative component of project management of regional enterprises provide for the most efficient execution of the task in view of its purpose, scope, quality, time and financial limitations. However, it is worth emphasizing that the lack of predicted and planned in advance final indicators of the project, the achievement of which is aimed at ensuring the development of the enterprise, makes it impossible to determine the degree of achievement of the set goal. Another important point is that before choosing a project management methodology, you need to carefully understand what the ultimate goal is. If the result of the process of planning and forecasting economic and financial development are clear requirements for the project, you can proceed to the methodology. The project management methodology of regional enterprises is a certain system that allows you to reduce risks, optimize the efforts of employees, avoid duplication of functions and bring mutual understanding to a new level in the team. The main components of the methodology are the principles, methods and rules of working on the project.