bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gifts from anomalies: Exact results for Landau phase transitions in metals
Authors: Shi Zhengyan , Goldman Hart , Else Dominic , Senthil Todadri
Published: November 2022

Non-Fermi liquid phenomena arise naturally near critical points of
Landau ordering transitions in metallic systems, where strong
fluctuations of a bosonic order parameter destroy coherent
quasiparticles. Despite progress in developing controlled perturbative
techniques, much of the low energy physics of such metallic quantum
critical points remains poorly understood. We demonstrate that exact,
non-perburbative results can be obtained for both optical transport and
static susceptibilities in “Hertz-Millis” theories of Fermi surfaces
coupled to critical bosons. Such models possess a large emergent
symmetry and anomaly structure, which we leverage to fix these
quantities. In particular, we show that in the infrared limit, the boson
self energy at zero wave vector, \mathbf{q}=0𝐪=0,
is a constant independent of frequency, and the real part of the optical
conductivity, \sigma(\omega)σ(ω),
is purely a delta function Drude peak with no other corrections.
Therefore, further frequency dependence in the boson self energy or
optical conductivity can only come from irrelevant operators in a clean
system. Exact relations between Fermi liquid parameters as the critical
point is approached from the disordered phase are also obtained. The
absence of a universal, power law frequency dependence in the boson self
energy contrasts with previous perturbative calculations, and we explain
the origin of this difference.
Analisis Kemampuan Keterlambatan Berbicara Pada Anak Usia (3-4) Tahun di Kelurahan Bukit Lama Palembang
Authors: Nugraha Fidiatillah , Rukiyah Rukiyah
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini adalah perkembangan kemampuan bicara anak yang belum berkembang sesuai dengan tahap usianya yang dapat diketahui dari ketidaktepatan artikulasi atau kata-kata yang digunakan anak yang menyebabkan pendengarnya kesulitan dalam memahami perkataannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang melatar belakangi keterlambatan bicara pada anak. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 orang yaitu MH dan MD anak yang berusia (3-4) tahun yang MH dan MD yang mengalami keterlambatan berbicara di Kelurahan Bukit Lama Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini yaitu orang tua dari subjek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan data collection, reduction, display, verificcasion. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan beberapa faktor yang melatar belakangi keterlambatan berbicara pada anak yaitu kurangnya kosakata, sering menonton televisi, pengaruh gadget, mempunyai latar belakang lidah pendek, kurangnya stimulasi interaksi dan komunikasi, kebiasaan bermain sendiri, riwayat keluarga, Terdapat faktor lain yang merupakan temuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sering menggunakan bahasa tubuh sehingga kurangnya motivasi anak untuk berbicara.
Skull base flexion and its influence on chewing
Authors: Assis Carvalho Maria Aparecida
Published: November 2022

Skull base asymmetries can occur in the intrauterine period, manifesting from birth as craniofacial asymmetries and should be investigated both in the maxilla and mandible and in the craniofacial region, as they are related to the base of the skull. The objective of this study was to explain that treatment using Craniofacial Biodynamics (CFBD) enables symmetrical craniofacial growth, being recommended from three to six years of age, when the processes of skull base remodeling cease. This study was based on exploratory bibliographic research, aiming at a better understanding of the concepts presented in this therapeutic approach, to verify the influence that such concepts exert on treatment through CFBD. It was evidenced in this research that these asymmetries may be corrected, or even minimized through the CFBD, which relates the ontogenetic development of the skull base with orofacial development.
Treatment of vertical problems with jaw functional orthopedics based on scientific evidence. Part 2: deep bite
Authors: Santiago Júnior Orlando
Published: November 2022

The vertical problems of the stomatognathic system that alter the overbite, either by increasing in the deep bite (DB) or decreasing in the anterior open bite (AOB), are among the great challenges of the dentofacial corrections in the treatment and the retention and stability protocols. In this paper the state of art of DB treatment with Jaw Functional Orthopedics (JFO) will be discussed. JFO has a unique diagnostic tool for changes in vertical growth of the face, the Articular Compass, developed by Simões. Individuals with hypodivergence and DB are, usually, difficult to treat and more difficult to stabilize the obtained results. Since 1950-decade Planas advocate that the Equiplan – a metal accessory used in functional orthopedic appliances (FOA) is efficient in deep bite treatment by levelling the occlusal plane. Promising results are found with a P = 0,00, but in aweak evidence study design based on the scientific evidence pyramid. Much of the discussion of incisor intrusion or molar extrusion to treat DB seems to be solved with the use of Equiplan, but it still has no scientific evidence, only clinical evidence. In conclusion Randomized Clinical Trials are needed to investigate the efficiency and Modus Operandi of JFO to treat DB.
Clinical application of digitalization of occlusal contacts with dental scanner
Authors: Guevara Reyes Janet
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the number, intensity and position of occlusal contact points in a case of mesiocclusion, hyperdivergence, with open bite. An occlusal record was taken from a patient with anterior and lateral open bite mesiocclusion, using the Planmeca Esmerald S intraoral scanner in maximum intercuspation. The intensity of the occlusal contact was analyzed with the software 3shape Ortho Analyzer Orthodontics, using the Occlusion Map module, through the 3D Color Map tool, with a 0.5 mm virtual articular paper. These results were compared to the occlusal support points defined by Planas [10]. The interpretation of the data obtained was made by assessing the interocclusal intensity of the contact points, number of contacts and position during three different moments (1S, 2S, 3S) in the record taking process. The chromatic scale of the Color Map is: red, orange, yellow, green and blue. To identify the occlusal contact points in digital, they are shown in red points when full contact occurs, while minimum contact is shown in blue. We evaluated the number of teeth with interocclusal contacts. It was determined that having the appropriate number of contacts does not imply that they are in the correct position. In addition, the method suggests reliability in the filing and record keeping of occlusal contacts. By identifying intensity, number and position of the occlusal support point we can objectively record interocclusal alterations.
Tongue-and lip-tie beyond breastfeeding difficulties
Authors: Batista Borges Pereira Marina
Published: November 2022

The diagnosis and treatment of tethered oral tie tissues, such as ankyloglossia (tongue-tie) and lip-tie, have grown substantially. Although robust evidence indicates that these abnormal anatomic variations are associated with breastfeeding difficulties, impaired craniofacial growth, sleep, speech and posture in children, both diagnosis and treatment of oral ties remain controversial. The oral cavity displays considerable morphological variation across individuals. One of these variations includes tight, restrictive connective tissue between oral structures known as tethered oral tie tissues (TOTs). The clinical view regarding these anomalies has evolved with increasing interest not only in tongue-tie (ankyloglossia) but also in lip-tie [1-3]. Ankyloglossia has been considered a risk factor for breastfeeding difficulties [4-16]. Recent evidence indicates that TOTs can be also associated with whole-body consequences, such as reflux, dental malocclusion, and respiratory disorders, ultimately increasing the risk of sleep and speech disorders, and detrimental changes in posture and eating patterns [13, 17-25]. The prevalence of TOTs is highly variable across populations and is still a matter of ample debate. Currently, there is a lack of consensus on diagnosis criteria, best surgical treatment techniques, and pre- and post-surgery care [19, 26, 27]. Yet, the diagnosis and surgical treatment of TOTs have substantially increased in recent years [28-31]. This mini-review will summarize evidence-based data regarding the cascade of consequences of tongue-tie and lip-tie in children and the main signs and symptoms of these anomalies in newborns. It will also discuss the available evidence on treatment options for TOTs, including pre- and post-surgical care that may enable better outcomes and prevention of possible complications. For a better understanding, tongue-tie and lip-tie will be addressed separately.
Structure and movement, let’s not kill Chronos
Authors: Galvez Mercedes , Allais Delfino
Published: November 2022

The myth of Chronos that devours his children is the allegorical expression of time that ends everything, but there is another reading: that time exists and allows us to understand the idea of a process, of evolution, both biologically and in any other aspect of life. The structure is the static, current, measurable morphological expression of everything that has a physical manifestation. Movement is the expression of life that is inexorably written on the structure and is responsible for its dynamism and change. We have developed the ability to analyse the structure in a systematic and detailed way, isolating it from time, and therefore depriving it of the movement that animates it, fixing the moment with static photographic images. With direct cephalometric techniques or on radiography we have defined points and reference systems, measured, compared, made proportions, and described the layout. Like the Art, the Morphological Sciences evolve from a two-dimensional vision to a three-dimensional one and we have given importance to empty spaces. But unlike art, we have difficulty internalizing and becoming aware of movement and the vital energy that animates it. Studying Movement means studying Form along Time. Structure and Function are two sides of the same coin, and our field is a clear example of this. We cannot work on occlusion without understanding the functions associated with the whole system: breathing, swallowing, chewing, are the main sources of stimuli responsible for the development of the Stomatognathic System, which has the movement as its main engine. In our clinical practice we are convinced that seeking an integration between Form and Function provides balance and health to the system and therefore delays the negative effects of Time, and coherently understanding the Form-Function-Time triad provides a broader understanding of development and balance of our system.
Relationship between mandibular position and support planting in 7-year-old children: pilot study
Authors: Bittar Karina Correia Bonalumi , Zamboti Camile Ludovico , Macedo Christiane de Souza Guerino
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Postural stability can be maintained in balance by muscle tone [1]. Change in the mandibular position or posture, may have influence in the postural reflex, defined as an involuntary defense movement [2] to correct deviations and keep the body in balance. If the postural change is constant, the muscles will move the mandible to a more comfortable position, with consequent postural change2 and plantar support. The aim of the study was to compare the plantar support in centralized and in lateralization mandibular position in seven years’ children. Main text: This study was approved by research ethics committee (No. 4.346.542). A pilot study was carried out with seven-year-old children of both sexes. Photogrammetry was performed with spherical markers in the region of the right tragus and chin symphysis (Fig. 1) concomitantly with baropodometry following (Fig. 2, 3) the protocol established by Bittar et al. [4]. Analysis of mandibular displacement and plantar support were performed with centralized mandibular position (maximum intercuspation) and with lateral displacement to the right and left. Statistical analysis compared the differences in mandibular displacement to the right and left sides using Student’s t test. Differences in plantar support variables with centralized mandibular position and in right and left lateralization position were established by the Anova one way test and the Bonferroni pos test. Significant statistical difference was reached by 5 %. Results: Twelve seven-year-old children were included, 20.8 (3.25) Kg and 1.18 (0.06) meters. The sample present greater lateral displacement of the mandible to the lefts compared to right side. Mandibular lateralization was confirmed with statistical difference compared to mandibular position centralized. No difference in all plantar support variables was observed between the three positions: centralized and left and right lateralization. Conclusions: No differences were observed for plantar support compared position in mandibular lateralization and centralized position. Mandibular lateralization displacements did not change plantar support.
Strategic Potential of Industrial Metaverses in the Conditions of Mobilization Economy
Authors: Bystrov Andrey , Radaykin Alexey
Published: November 2022

Crucial industries of the Russian Federation require new organizational and economic development forms. The present article introduces an innovative form of interaction between economic entities: it is crossindustrial and metaverse-based. The article also features a detailed analysis of the strategic potential of industrial metaverses that can boost the development of important domestic industries in the conditions of economic mobilization. The authors focused on the factors that predetermine the need to create such industrial metaverses.
Synthesis and evaluation of amino acid modified polyepoxysuccinic acid as inhibitor of calcium carbonate scale
Authors: Zhao Haojie , Yang Yuhua , Miao Changrui , Huang Wenjun , Wang Sikai , Wang Yunfei
Published: November 2022

Amino acid (AA) was used as a green grafting agent to functionalize polyepoxysuccinic acid (PESA), and three AA-modified PESA (AA-PESA) CaCO3 scale inhibitors were obtained to change the structural singleness of PESA and further improve its comprehensive properties. The structures of AA-PESA were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen (1HNMR) spectroscopy. The molecular weights of AA-PESA were analyzed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The synthesis technology of AA-PESA was optimized by single-factor and orthogonal experiments. The CaCO3 scale inhibition performance of AA-PESA was studied by the static scale-inhibition method, and the scale inhibition mechanism was analyzed. Results showed that AA-PESAs had the same synthesis process: n(PESA):n(AA) = 1:0.625, reaction temperature of 95 °C, and reaction time of 2 h. In the water system with pH 7.0–8.5, agent concentration of 8–10 mg/L, action period of 10–14 h, ambient temperature <80 °C, and ρ(Ca2+) < 250 mg/L, the inhibition rate of the three AA-PESAs on CaCO3 could reach 100%, and GIN was preferred for the graft modification of PESA. FTIR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results showed that the addition of AA-PESA could control the nucleation sites of CaCO3 crystals, had important influence on the growth of calcite (104) crystal planes, and had a good inhibitory effect on the CaCO3 scale.
S-(1,2-Dicarboxyethyl)Glutathione, Intrinsic Tripeptide In Liver, Heart And Lens, Elevates γ-Glutamylcysteine Synthetase .Activity
Authors: Ohmori Shinji , Nakagawa Naoko , Tsuboi Seiji , Kaneko Naoki , Sakaue Takahiro , Ogata Kazumi
Published: November 2022

The effect of S-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)glutathione (DCE-GS) on glutathione (GSH) synthesis, especially γ -glutamylcysteine synthetase (γ-GCS), was studied in rat liver homogenate . It was found that the feedback inhibition of the γ-GCS by GSH was released by the addition of DCE-GS in the dose dependent manner. Namely, the activity of y-GCS decreased to 17%
of the normal level when GSH at the concentration of 10 mM was added to the reaction
mixture. However, the addition of DCE-GS offset the inhibition at 20 –μM and increased the γ -GCS activity to 1.7 and 3 times from the normal level at 50 and 100 -μM, respectively .These results suggest that DCE-GS plays a role in stimulating the GSH synthesis.

The effect of S-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)glutathione(DCE-GS) on glutathione (GSH) synthesis, especially γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γ-GCS), was studied in rat liver homogenate . It was found that the feedback inhibition of the γ-GCS by GSH was released by the addition of DCE-GS in the dose dependent manner. Namely, the activity of γ-GCS decreased to 17%
of the normal level when GSH at the concentration of 10 mM was added to the reaction
mixture. However, the addition of DCE-GS offset the inhibition at 20 μM and increased the γ-GCS activity to 1.7 and 3 times from the normal level at 50 and 100 μM, respectively .These results suggest that DCE-GS plays a role in stimulating the GSH synthesis.
Hyperplastic Pulpitis Management with Endocrown: A Case Report
Authors: Jardón A Pérez , Gayoso N Otero , Rey E.M Otero. , Caamaño M Guerra , C.M Chamorro-Petronacci , Carrión A Blanco , Mundiña B Rivas
Published: November 2022

Background:

Pulp polyp (PP) or pulp hyperplasia is a type of irreversible pulpitis that occurs more frequently in young teeth. It is characterized by an exophytic proliferation of granulation tissue with a pinkish-red colour and fibrous consistency, usually asymptomatic.

Case Presentation:

Conservative approach for a PP in a young permanent lower molar using orthograde root canal treatment and subsequent endocrown placement with a 6-month follow-up. A detailed clinical history was carried out, as well as a radiographic study of the lesion, palpation and pulp sensitivity tests. The clinical diagnosis was pulp hyperplasia or PP, confirmed by histopathological analysis.

Results:

Treatment of this case required four appointments: surgical excision of the PP, cleaning and shaping of the root canal system, three-dimensional filling of the canals, cementation and adjustment of the endocrown, thereby achieving remission of symptoms and restitution of chewing function.

Conclusion:

Conservative treatment is a reproducible procedure that has shown satisfactory results in the lower first molar with the presence of a PP.
It is Time to Recognize the Severity of Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC)
Authors: Lehmann Christopher J , Karnik Rasika , Sherer Renslow
Published: November 2022

Introduction:

Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC), often referred to as “long COVID” or “COVID long hauler” syndrome, is an increasingly recognized subacute to chronic manifestation of COVID-19. The incidence of PASC has been estimated to be 10-30% of all infections.

Methods:

We reviewed the literature on PASC to determine the frequency of the most severe forms of PASC based on medical complications, degree of disability, and ability to return to work following COVID-19.

Results:

We found that the reported frequency of the most severe forms of PASC ranges from 6-18%, and is higher among hospitalized patients and among older patients. Given the degree of morbidity, mortality, and strain to health systems, increasingly attributed to PASC, we advocate that PASC be recognized as a severe manifestation of COVID-19.

Conclusion:

Recognizing PASC as a severe manifestation of COVID-19 could help mobilize attention and resources to this important diagnosis.
The old state ideology behind the Sewaka Dharma Motto in Denpasar city government practice
Authors: Wijaya Komang Adi Sastra , Suarka I Nyoman , Putra I Nyoman Darma , Eddy I Wayan Tagel
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the dismantling of the ideology behind the meaning of Sewaka Dharma. as the public service motto of the Denpasar City Government. In general, in carrying out its activities, it uses the motto as a supporter of its employees. This article focuses on the locus of the Denpasar City Government by critically analyzing the study of cultural studies in the realm of public employees. This article uses the theory of deconstruction, and is supported by the concepts of social practice and the power of knowledge. The data collection method in this article uses interview techniques, and observations of informants. This article also offers a finding that behind the motto of Sewaka Dharma, the hidden meaning of the old state ideology which is manifested through patrimonial behavior actually still includes an increase in the symbolic identity of the presence of formal power, namely the Mayor of Denpasar as an analogy to the king's power. In this capacity, the motto of Sewaka Dharma becomes an effective means of power among bureaucrats at all levels which places them as a means of discipline as well as effective supervision for employees who serve in power.
Enhancing pea protein functionalities through "green" modifications for food applications
Authors:   Kansas State University, Li Yonghui , Hong Shan ,   Kansas State University, Shen Yanting ,   Kansas State University
Published: November 2022

Pea protein is receiving significant interest. Modified pea proteins may be used as healthy and more functional ingredients in food products. This study aimed to enhance pea protein functional properties through neoglycosylation with guar gum or gum arabic and/or enzymatic modification with transglutaminase or protein glutaminase, understand the physicochemical properties of the modified proteins, and evaluate their applications in mayonnaise-like dressings as egg replacers and in beef patties as functional extenders. The proteins crosslinked with transglutaminase showed significantly improved water holding capacity (5.2 - 5.6 g/g protein) compared with the control pea protein isolate (2.8 g/g). The pea proteins conjugated with guar gum showed exceptional emulsifying capacity (EC) and stability (ES) of up to 100% compared with the control protein (EC of 58% and ES of 48%). Some sequentially modified pea proteins, such as transglutaminase crosslinking followed by guar gum conjugation had multiple functional enhancements (water holding, oil holding, emulsifying, and gelation). The functionally enhanced pea proteins had comparable descriptive sensory scores as the control protein. Beef patties containing 2.5-5% of the modified pea protein from sequential deamidation and conjugation demonstrated some advantageous features in terms of higher fat/water retention, cooking yield, and tender texture, which may be preferred by the elderly or some other consumers. The emulsions with the guar gum conjugated protein had significantly increased stability, apparent viscosity, and decreased droplet size, and mayonnaise-like dressing prepared with this protein at higher concentrations (6 and 8%) exhibited significantly better emulsification properties and viscoelasticity, compared with those containing the unmodified protein.
Microbial lipid production for foods
Authors:   VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Sozer Nesli , Koivuranta Kari
Published: November 2022

Global population will reach 10 billion or even more by 2050, which will lead to exponential growth in our demand for food, while global food supply will continue to be under great stress. There is an urgent need to find sustainable food resources where recent food research has mainly focused on protein, fat has been neglected €“ but it should not be! While fat typically comprises a smaller fraction of meat or dairy, it is a key determinant of flavor, texture, nutrition, and visual appearance, all of which are correlated with consumer preference and willingness to pay. Fats are also critical for many body functions. Currently, coconut and palm oil are main fat sources in many of meat or dairy alternatives however they are unsustainable and even less healthy than animal fat.  In addition, the use of other vegetable oils have sensory and stability issues. This talk will focus on biotechnical lipid production, the concept of producing animal lipids that gives the rich flavor and unique texture to meat or dairy products through microbial bioconversion with no animal involvement, which is an emerging technology approach to contribute to future food demand while reducing the environmental burden.
Design of Smart Sustainable Emulsions for Cosmetic Applications
Authors:   Manhattan College, Amin Samiul
Published: November 2022

Development and design of sustainable cosmetic products is a key R&D priority across all the cosmetic and personal care companies. This is primarily due to the focus on addressing the strong consumer driver for cosmetic products that do not have a negative environmental footprint. This has led to the rapid development of new formulations where traditional ingredients such as synthetic surfactants, polymers, silicone oils etc are being replaced by more sustainable alternatives such as biosurfactants, biobased surfactants, biopolymers, natural oils. This replacement of traditional ingredients by more sustainable alternatives however is not trivial as re-building the performance of traditional ingredients is highly challenging. This is specifically true of oil-in-water and water-in-oil based emulsion systems which constitute a large majority of cosmetic products. The stability, texture/rheology/sensory has to be re-engineered in these sustainable formulations. This re-engineering of the formulations however does additionally present opportunities to build in new performance attributes and to additionally engineeer in smart or stimuli responsive behavior.This study will report on the formulation design of several novel sustainable emulsion systems-a thermo-responsive whey protein/chitosan oil-in-water emulsion system, a glycolipid/silica particle water-in-oil emulsion system, a thermo-responsive methylcellulose/chitosan hydrogel system incorporating an EGF (epidermal growth factor). The ability to tune the rheology and rheological response to external stimuli to deliver performance benefits will be illustrated.
Science and commercial evolution of plant-based microbial oils rich in omega-3 fatty acids: An overview.
Authors:   Mara Renewables, Armenta Roberto
Published: November 2022

Plant-based microbial omega-3 rich oils are successful products in the marketplace, particularly in the field of nutrition, including nutritional supplements, functional ingredients, and concentrates as prescription drugs for treating acute cardiovascular illnesses. Notably, during the last 2 years of the COVID pandemic, interest and demand for plant-based microbial omega-3 products have further increased. The latter augmented also by sustainability challenges facing the traditional source of these fatty acids: fish oil. Research using microalgae as single-cell factories for making oils with omega-3's started decades ago and it has matured as an established industrial microbiology industry via mostly precision fermentation systems. Science and industry are evolving on the type of microorganisms used, including both heterotrophic and phototropic strains, and their respective biological improvements. Also, newer innovation is yielding new oil compositions, containing more than one type of omega-3's and other fatty acids with growing nutritional interests (e.g., omega-7's). This work will present an overview of the science and commercial evolution of plant-based microbial oil products and potential new areas for future innovation.
Disaggregation of islet amyloid polypeptide fibrils as a potential anti-fibrillation mechanism of tetrapeptide TNGQ
Authors:   University of Ottawa, Abioye Raliat , Udenigwe Chibuike ,   University of Ottawa, Okagu Ogadimma ,   University of Ottawa
Published: November 2022

Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) fibrillation has been commonly associated with the exacerbation of type 2 diabetes prognosis. Consequently, inhibition of IAPP fibrillation to minimize Î²-cell cytotoxicity is an important approach towards Î²-cell preservation and type 2 diabetes management. In this study, three tetrapeptides, TNGQ, MANT, and YMSV, were identified as potential IAPP fibrillation inhibitors. The potential anti-fibrillation mechanisms of these tetrapeptides were monitored using thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence assay, circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS) and molecular docking. ThT fluorescence kinetics and microscopy, as well as transmission electron microscopy, showed that TNGQ was the most effective inhibitor based on the absence of normal IAPP fibrillar morphology and alluded to its IAPP fibrillar disaggregatory potential. CD spectroscopy showed that TNGQ maintained the Î±-helical conformation of monomeric IAPP, while DLS confirmed the presence of varying fibrillation species. Molecular docking showed that interactions between TNGQ and MANT and monomeric IAPP favoured hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions. Furthermore, TNGQ bound at the IAPP surface, unlike YMSV, which had the highest docking score but interact mainly through hydrophobic interactions in the IAPP core. These findings indicate the potential of TNGQ in the development of peptide-based anti-fibrillation and antidiabetic nutraceuticals.
The role of conformational state of pea protein fractions on the oil/water dynamic adsorption, rheological interfacial properties and emulsifying properties
Authors:   Plant Science, Chang Liuyi , Rao Jiajia ,   North Dakota State University
Published: November 2022

Recently, the utilization of pea protein is on the rise because of its low price and nutritional benefits. However, the application of pea proteins is still limited by its functional properties as compared to other plant proteins due to insufficient research, especially in structure-functionality relationship among individual pea protein fractions. Regarding the functional properties, emulsifying properties is one of the important functional properties of protein. It is well established that the emulsifying properties of protein is affected by protein composition, structural properties and environmental factors. As such, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of environmental pHs (3, 7, 9) and different salt concentrations (20 mM, 200 mM) on protein structure, kinetic adsorption and rheological interfacial properties of pea protein fractions (globulin, legumin, vicilin and albumin) at the oil/water interface, and then to research its relationship with emulsifying properties. The results showed that the addition of NaCl had a greater impact when compared to pH for all tested pea protein fractions in a number of direction. For instance, the secondary structure of the protein was changed, the ability of the protein to increase the interfacial pressure (Ï€) was reduced. Consequently, the emulsifying capacity was also decreased. With regard to the fraction effect, legumin subunit had higher emulsifying stability when compared to vicilin. For example, the particle size of legumin stabilized emulsion increased slightly, but that of vicilin stabilized emulsion droplet increased dramatically (from 4.78 to 19.43 Î¼m) after 24 h storage at pH 3. This phenomenon might be attributed to the higher macromolecular interactions of vicilin at oil/water interface (e.g., the slopes of E- Ï€ plots were 2.18 legumin vs 3.19 vicilin). The research results could provide valuable information on molecular mechanism of emulsifying properties of pea protein fractions.
Estudio y evaluación de las restauraciones en el siglo XX de la Fortaleza del Real Felipe del Callao-Perú
Authors: Celis Estrada Diego Javier
Published: November 2022

La Fortaleza del Real Felipe fue una de las más importantes plazas de la Monarquía Española y escenario de importantes sucesos históricos. Fue una plaza clave que controlaba el puerto del Callao, puerta de entrada a Lima. Uno de los mayores ejemplos de arquitectura militar española del siglo XVIII. A través del tiempo ha sufrido distintas intervenciones y cambios de uso, fue recién en el siglo XX donde se tomó conciencia de su valor patrimonial y fue restaurada en diferentes momentos, con diferentes planteamientos y resultados.

Cabe destacar que no se ha realizado investigaciones de carácter patrimonial. Por dicha razón esta investigación tiene como objetivo reconocer las intervenciones y restauraciones que ha sufrido y evidenciar la historia de la práctica de la restauración en el Perú. Para esto se cuenta con información inédita brindada por el arquitecto Víctor Pimentel y el apoyo de las autoridades militares que administran la fortaleza.
Avatares de la criminalidad de cuello blanco transnacional
Authors: Silva-García Germán , Barreto-Montoya Johanna
Published: November 2022

Con el fin de analizar la criminalidad corporativa o de cuello blanco transnacional, este artículo estudia el caso del fraude con las prótesis de una empresa francesa usadas en el implante de senos en mujeres, especialmente en América Latina. Se describe sucintamente el caso y las decisiones judiciales tomadas al respecto, así como el contexto cultural de las víctimas sometidas al procedimiento fraudulento. Luego se plantea un marco teórico sobre este tipo de criminalidad y se exploran las condiciones que promueven la impunidad para los autores de estos delitos. El artículo demuestra cómo, entre otras causas, las falencias del derecho internacional, así como el estatus de quienes cometen estos delitos, favorecen la impunidad y el desamparo de las víctimas. Al final, se ofrecen algunas conclusiones y propuestas para incidir sobre este problema.
Operaciones militares y estrategia diplomática en la guerra colombo-peruana de 1932-1933
Authors: Ojeda-Pérez Robert , Aldana-Padilla Edwin David , Bohórquez-Mahecha Santiago
Published: November 2022

Este artículo analiza las operaciones de las Fuerzas Armadas de Colombia en el conflicto fronterizo colombo-peruano entre los años 1932 y 1933, así como el desarrollo de las negociaciones previas y posteriores a la ratificación del Tratado Salomón-Lozano de 1922 entre ambos países. Se hace una revisión documental de noticias de prensa de la época, al tiempo que otras fuentes históricas, para comprobar en qué medida este conflicto determinó las relaciones bilaterales entre los dos países. Los resultados muestran que la estrategia diplomática y militar utilizada por Colombia en el manejo de la resolución del conflicto potenció el desarrollo de las Fuerzas Armadas colombianas y posicionó al país ante la comunidad internacional y la región como una nación fuerte y con buenas relaciones diplomáticas.
Identidades militares y relaciones civiles-militares en Colombia
Authors: Rivera-Páez Samuel , Uribe-Cáceres Sergio
Published: November 2022

Las relaciones civiles-militares deben ir más allá del control civil, basado fundamentalmente en el riesgo de un golpe de Estado. Para ello, un concepto importante es el de identidad militar. Sin embargo, no hay mucha literatura que discuta explícitamente cómo las identidades de los militares y de los civiles moldean los comportamientos en las relaciones civiles-militares. Este artículo explora cuál es el papel de las identidades militares en los desafíos estructurales que implican dichas relaciones en Colombia, a partir del estudio del caso de la campaña presidencial de 2014 y sus principales aspectos políticos, de seguridad, escándalos y debates públicos. Se discute cómo estas identidades son tanto un activo como un pasivo para fortalecer las relaciones civiles-militares, y se plantea una vía de mejora a través del concepto de identidad ciudadana.
Proses kreatif penciptaan karya tari Barajo Dihati
Authors: Shaesa Gilda Nurul , Widyanarto Widyanarto , Wibowo Denny Eko
Published: November 2022

Karya tari Barajo dihati merupakan koreografi baru yang diangkat dari peristiwa pengalaman pribadi penata bersumber dari karakter diri penata yang dilontarkan oleh keluarga terdekat dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Karya tari ini terbagi menjadi tiga adegan, yaitu adegan pertama yang menggambarkan simbolis gerak dari karakter atau watak kareh angok, dimana dalam bahasa minang kareh angok ini memiliki arti sifat yang sulit diatur atau sulit diberitahu, adegan kedua merupakan gambaran watak kareh kapalo, yang artinya ialah keras kepala dimaknai sebagai pribadi yang kukuh atas kehendaknya, dan yang terakhir adegan ketiga menggambarkan watak sampik kalang, watak ini berarti orang yang suka bersempit hati atau pemarah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses kreatif karya tari “Barajo dihati”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dalam membedah proses penciptaan karya tari penelitian ini menggunakan teori Alma Hawkins dan Y Sumandiyo Hadi. Sedangkan untuk membedah bentuk penyajian tari menggunakan teori Jacqueline Smith dan Umar Kayam. Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa segala jenis kreativitas menjadi kebebasan penafsiran kepada siapa saja yang dapat mewujudkan atau menuangkannya kedalam suatu karya atau ide penciptaan. Karya tari ini dipertunjukan dengan pengembangan bentuk tradisi dan kontemporer. Kata Kunci: Barajo dihati, proses kreatif penciptaan, kareh angok, kareh kapalo, sampik kalang  Creative process of Barajo Dihati dance Abstract        Barajo dihati is a choreography that lifted from the choreographer's personal experience as from the choreographer's character that usually expressed by her close family. This dance is become in three parts, the first part which depicts the symbolic motion of the character or character of kareh angok, in Minang language kareh angok has the meaning of an unruly nature or difficult to tell, the second part is a description of the character of kareh kapalo, which means: Stubbornness is interpreted as a person who is strong in her want, and the last is the character of sampik kalang, this character means a person who likes to be narrow-minded or angry. The purpose of this study was to determine the creative process of the dance "Barajo dihati". This study uses a qualitative method. In dissecting the process of creating dance, this research uses the theory of Alma Hawkins and Y Sumandiyo Hadi. Meanwhile, to dissect the form of dance presentation using the theory of Jacqueline Smith and Umar Kayam. The results of this study explain that all types of creativity become freedom of interpretation to anyone who can realize or pour it into the idea. This dance is performed with the development of traditional and contemporary forms.Keywords: Barajo dihati, creative process, kareh angok, kareh kapalo, sampik kalang
Kuasa pemain Dungeons & Dragons dalam analisis teater kaum tertindas
Authors: Sofyan Rizal
Published: November 2022

Dungeons Dragons adalah permainan table-top berjenis storytelling dan role-playing. Permainan ini menginstruksikan pemainnya untuk membuat sekaligus memainkan karakter yang nantinya akan hadir di dalam sebuah skenario. Salah satu fitur dalam permainan ini adalah kebebasan untuk berimajinasi dan menulis cerita baik oleh Dungeon Master (pemimpin permainan) maupun pemain. Hal ini menciptakan ruang kuasa pemain atas cerita dalam permainan. Penelitian ini menganalisis ruang kuasa tersebut dengan pendekatan teater kaum tertindas pada salah satu sesi permainan dengan skenario berjudul Horror at Havel’s Cross. Metode penelitian practice-led research digunakan untuk memahami hubungan antara praktik saat permainan berlangsung dan teori teater kaum tertindas. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menjelaskan ruang kuasa pemain atas cerita dalam permainan table-top Dungeons Dragons. Kata Kunci: Dungeons Dragons, Teater Kaum Tertindas, Kuasa Pemain  The power of Dungeons Dragons players in the theatrical analysis of the oppressed AbstractDungeons Dragons is a storytelling and role-playing table-top game. This game instructs players to create and play characters that will later appear in a scenario. One of the features of this game is the freedom for both the Dungeon Master (the game leader) and the players to imagine and write stories. This creates a space of power for the players over the story in the game. This study analyzed the space of power with the theatrical approach of the oppressed in one of the game sessions with a scenario entitled Horror at Havel's Cross. A practice-led research method was used to understand the relationship between play-time practice and the theatrical theory of the oppressed. The purpose of this study was to explain the players’ space of power over the story in the Dungeons Dragons table-top game. Keywords: Dungeons Dragons, Theater of the Oppressed, Power of Players
Living between brackets: Public-private patriarchal violence and the mental state of women on both sides of Radcliffe line
Authors: Rahman Mostafizur , Anwar Nahida
Published: November 2022

The study examines the public-private patriarchal notion of Sylvia Walby and its violent effects on women’s mental state during and after the partition of Indian Subcontinent. Systematic electronic searches were conducted in 7 electronic databases and 42 studies were included for final review. Findings explored private patriarchal violence including ‘honor killing’, ‘collective suicide’, hate and curse, social rejection, sex trap, cancelled communality, and twice displacement. Public patriarchal violence became evident through rape, forced marriage, and abduction. The private and public patriarchal violence captivated and imprisoned women’s minds and resulted in mental traumas including estrangement and emotional detachment, unbalanced minds, diseased thought and paranoia, post-traumatic stress disorder, ‘feeling of loss’, depression and sadism, ‘disturbing memory’ and insanity, haunted nightmare and spooky dream, and concealed grief.
A conflict between China and Taiwan: An analysis from a realism perspective
Authors: Azzara Halda Nuriyya , Sholeh Badrus
Published: November 2022

The conflict between China and Taiwan has become a long conflict that until now has not found a bright spot. From time to time, the conflict between China and Taiwan seems to be getting worse and always attracts the attention of the international community. The dispute between the two countries also affects relations between countries, whether dealing with China or Taiwan. This article will analyze the conflict between China and Taiwan from the perspective of realism as a theory in the study of international relations. By analyzing the conflict from the perspective of realism, this article will discuss how China and Taiwan try to maintain their national integrity and how other countries interact with this conflict. The research method used in this article is literary studies by collecting secondary data to explain and analyze the conflict and find the result and discussion. By this method, there are some points were found, starting from the concept of power in the conflict between China and Taiwan, the diplomatic relations, and the survival of both parties in the international system.
'Stay away from home': The role of social networks for the adaptation process of Indonesian trainees in Japan
Authors: Pranasari Andiline Thea , Iskandar Kurniawaty
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the challenges faced by Indonesian trainees, especially the participants of Technical Intern Training Program (TITP), in the process of adapting to Japan's socio-cultural system. Furthermore, this study finds out how the role of social networks in the process of adapting the lives of the trainees. Social network theory and social capital will be used as a perspective to analyze the existing phenomena. Data collection process and analysis of findings will be carried out based on qualitative research methods. Primary data sources were taken by using in-depth interviews towards three Indonesian trainees, complemented by secondary data from related research and articles. The results of the study show that the challenges faced by Indonesian trainees include difficulties in adapting to work, limitation of Japanese language proficiency, lack of opportunities to practice prayers regularly, and difficulties to build social relationships. In dealing with these problems, trainees receive moral assistance and information about the way of life in Japan from the Indonesian networks. The adaptation process of Indonesian trainees in Japan is supported by social networks that are formed informally, and plays a role in maintaining the continuity of the migration pattern of Indonesian workers to Japan.
Using Kotter’s theory to lead change at University of Khartoum: A qualitative study
Authors: Onia Saifaldin Idris
Published: November 2022

Changes in Universities need to be prepared, enforced, and sustained to turn the universities into institutions that can function effectively and efficiently. Kotter’s change model is one of the most widely recognised models for leading change, and yet there are few case studies have been used this model in the academic literature. Therefore, this study aimed to test Kotter’s change model at University of Khartoum. To do so, a qualitative research design was followed. To collect data a semi-structured interview was used with 11 leaders in the University of Khartoum. The thematic analysis has shown that create an environment for change depends on create urgency, and develop a vision for change that convinces staff members to participate in the change process. It is evident that the University of Khartoum has engaged and enabled the staff members in each college and work unit to embrace the change. Besides, the analysis indicated that for the change to be implemented and sustained it needs to removing obstacles and making it the university culture. The paper recommended that the importance of change must be embedded in the vision of the University of Khartoum to create a strong climate for change in the University environment.
Indonesian K-Pop fans: The relationship between ARMY-BTS identity and their demographic
Authors: Cheriyah Yayah , Hadi Amanda Rochima
Published: November 2022

This article analysed the fans’ identity among K-Pop fans in Indonesia, especially BTS fans. The study aimed to explore how these fans express their identity as fans both internally and externally despite negative stereotyping of loyal K-Pop fans. Using a quantitative method through online surveys based on the fans-identity scale approach, the research surveyed a total of 243 BTS fans in Indonesia. Results showed that BTS fans had a positive tendency toward overall fan characteristics. None of the characteristics showed a negative score. It indicated that there was a high loyalty among the fans. Almost all six-behaviour dimensions observed correlated with all seven fans-identity characters. “Specific social media accounts followed” showed no correlation with “enjoyment” and “identity” respectively. However, high loyalty and a large number of fan-based did not translate into monetization for official merchandise. Results showed a low number of purchases for official merchandise and global membership package.