bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETHNOPOLITICAL CONFLICTS IN THE NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE BASQUE COUNTRY: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   RGPU them. A. I. Herzen, Frolova Yu. N.
Published: August 2022

The article focuses on the study of the current stage of the Basque and Northern Irish ethno-political conflicts. The research methods are comparative analysis and drama theory. Researchers from different fields have addressed the problem of comparing these conflicts, but a large proportion of these publications are related to the period of terrorist activity; this study complements the existing scientific base with studying the current stage that has come after the cessation of hostilities in both territories. Despite the fact that at the moment both regions are not "hot spots", and in Northern Ireland the issue has been formally settled, nationalist sentiments continue to be on top of the agenda, as evidenced by the steady support of nationalist parties and projects in both regions. In this regard, the author aims to formulate the essential characteristics and a number of trends of the current stage of conflicts that need to be taken into consideration both in the formation of regional policy and at the European level, which is especially significant for the European Union, where most of the participating states are somehow involved in such ethno-political conflicts.
NATIONAL YOUTH POLICY IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: PLANNING, MONITORING, RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Authors:   Kuban State University, Plotichkina N. V.
Published: August 2022

The article reveals the specifics of strategic planning, assessment and monitoring of national youth policies in European countries. The national models of youth policy are identified according to a number of criteria (explication of youth and its transition into adulthood, the system of social security). Youth policy measures implemented by countries in response to the COVID-19 crisis are characterized. The article describes the quality standards of national youth strategies proposed by international organizations (OECD) and the initiatives of different countries in formulating, implementing, and controlling programs and plans for the development of the youth sphere. National youth strategies are cross-sectoral, integrated, and focus on different policy areas. Intersectoral cooperation ensures integration and rational coordination of actions in the framework of youth policy. The sustainability and effectiveness of policy depend on the systematic collection of data disaggregated by age and the integration of youth studies into the development and decision-making process. The effectiveness of youth policy monitoring is ensured through the clear formulation of control indicators for progress in achieving the set goals in the youth sector. The involvement of various stakeholders, primarily young citizens, at all stages of the political cycle in making decisions on youth issues is a significant factor in an inclusive policy model.
Expression and purification of mCherry-NDP52 v1
Authors: Bernklau Daniel
Published: August 2022

This protocol describes how to express in E.Coli human NDP52 N-terminally tagged with mCherry and purify it through His affinity purification followed by Size Exclusion Chromatography.
Determination of the Probability of Failure of a RAID-Type Optical Disks Array over Several Years of Storage
Authors:   Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Mytischi, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Chernyshov A. V.
Published: August 2022

The problem of determining the probability of information loss on a RAID array of optical disks (the probability of loss of readability of a RAID array) during long-term storage in an electronic archive is considered. Knowledge of this value is necessary to determine a number of parameters (in particular, the number of spare copies of information) when designing electronic information archives built on modern hardware and software solutions such as robotic optical disk libraries, in which the physical unit of information storage is a cartridge (a block of several optical disks), on which a RAID array can be created. It is usually impossible to replace single disks in a cartridge. A model for calculating the probability of failure of an array of RAID optical disks over a long storage time is constructed. An example of calculating this probability for real source data is shown. Recommendations are given on the interpretation of the results obtained in relation to the design of future archives.
Hierarchical Traffic Sign Recognition System
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russian Federation, Belim S. V. , Khiryanov E. V. ,   Siberian State Automobile and Highway University, Omsk, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

A hierarchical system of classifiers for recognizing traffic signs from their images is proposed in the article. Only signs that fit into a square are considered. The traffic signs set is analyzed by their shape, color and basic features. A hierarchy of classes for traffic signs on the details of their images is proposed. The traffic sign image recognition algorithm uses this hierarchy. The algorithm only works with localized signs. The localization algorithm is not considered. Image preprocessing is performed at each level of the hierarchy for traffic sign features. Different classifiers are used at different levels of the hierarchy. Preprocessing at the first level uses the segmentation method. Signs are classified by their form in the first level. The edge segment is highlighted in the image of the traffic sign. The Euclidean distance in color space is used to calculate the edge segment. The edge segment outline defines the shape of the sign. Classification of the sign by its shape is carried out based on comparison with the standards. The classifier defines the pattern closest to the sign contour. The efficiency of the classification in the first level is 99.8 %. The second level classifies signs by the color of the edge segment. The effectiveness of this classification is close to 100 %. Internal sign images are obtained after the edge segment is removed from the image. The following levels classify by internal images. These classifiers use artificial neural networks. The efficiency of the system on the GTSRB collection is 98 %.
The Analysis of Software and Hardware Solutions for Blocking Prohibited Information in Information and Telecommunication Networks
Authors:   Voronezh institute of high technologies, Voronezh, Russian Federation, Lvovich Ya. E. , Preobrazhenskiy A. P. ,   Voronezh institute of high technologies, Voronezh, Russian Federation, Preobrazhenskiy Yu. P. ,   Voronezh institute of high technologies, Voronezh, Russian Federation, Klimenko Yu. A. ,   Voronezh institute of high technologies, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

The paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of approaches related to the blocking of information in information and telecommunication networks. The features of technical methods of filtering network traffic are shown: blocking by IP address, DNS record distortion processes, URL blocking process, file type blocking process, https request filtering procedures, Packet filtering, HTTP proxy server-based filtering processes, search results filtering processes. The need for content filtering of access to the global network in educational institutions is shown. The mathematical models of categorization used are discussed: the simplest thematic categorization, semantic categorization. It is shown how it is possible to carry out thematic categorization on the basis of calculating the weight coefficients of terms that belong to the category. It is demonstrated how the design and mathematical formalization of the system is carried out.
TYPES OF ADMINISTRATIVE-LAW RELATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF REALIZATION CITIZENS’ RIGHT TO USE NATURAL OBJECTS OF THE OWNERSHIP RIGHT OF THE PEOPLE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Law Firm “KB Partners”, Branowicki Wiktor
Published: August 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to determine the types of administrative and legal relations in the sphere of exercise of the right to use natural objects of property rights of the Ukrainian people. Methods. The research methodology consists of general and special methods of scientific knowledge, including system, system and structural, classification, comparative and legal, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, and others. Results. The first section of the article examines scientific approaches to the classification of administrative and legal relations as a general category proposed by Ukrainian scientists today. Conclusions are made about the expediency of using criteria for the subject composition of relations and functions of public administration. The second section of the article reveals the main approaches to differentiation of administrative and legal relations recognized by the German doctrine of administrative law. The author’s point of view on the possibility of using the criterion of the origin of administrative and legal relations is given. The third section of the article sets forth the author’s vision of classification of administrative and legal relations that arise in the sphere of exercise of citizens’ right to use natural objects of property rights of the Ukrainian people. Conclusions. The conclusions summarize that administrative and legal relations in the sphere of exercise of citizens’ right to use natural objects of property rights of the Ukrainian people, as a type of administrative and legal relations as a more general category, can be classified by various criteria that are highlighted in scientific sources. However, as the study showed, not all of the approaches covered in the professional literature on administrative law are appropriate and correct. In particular, certain points of view regarding the classifications by criteria of protection methods and functions performed by subjects of public administration call for comments. At the same time, the study of scientific views on the outlined issue, which are justified in domestic and German scientific works, allowed us to conclude about the possibility of not being limited by existing classifications and formulating our own criteria and vision of differentiation of administrative and legal relations in the sphere of exercise of citizens’ right to use natural objects of property rights of the Ukrainian people. In this regard, several basic ways of classifying these relations are proposed, in particular, by criteria of natural objects, functions of public administration and purpose of legal relations, the choice of which is due to the need to effectively reveal the main features of these relations in compliance with the logic and rules of classification. The obtained study results can serve as a basis for further scientific developments on the outlined issues.
CERTAIN ASPECTS ON THE ORGANIZATION OF TRAFFIC CONTROL
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute № 3 of National Academy of Internal Affairs, Bakutin Yevhen
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to traffic control with the use of vehicles. Control over road users is a very effective area of activity of the Patrol Police Department, which allows to quickly influence the traffic process and the behavior of its participants. That is, the patrol police directly monitors traffic in Ukraine. The effectiveness of control largely depends on the forms and methods of its implementation. According to most experts, the reduction in accidents is due to a number of national measures, among which an important place is to improve the rules establishing liability for violations of traffic rules. The purpose of the study – the article considers the issue of car – phantom patrol in a more “understandable” aspect, namely: the implementation of specialized police cars without special external control over compliance with road users in accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On Road Traffic”. Methodology. The research is based on the dialectical-materialist method of scientific knowledge of social and legal phenomena, as well as general and special methods of legal science, namely: system-structural, comparative-legal, logical-legal (dogmatic), statistical. The scientific novelty of the study is to prove a particularly acute issue in the fight against traffic safety in the field of specialized vehicles – “phantoms”. Legislation on road safety has played a positive role in the last five years. The state of accidents in the state has stabilized, the level of discipline of road users has relatively increased. However, the problem of traffic safety remains unresolved. Experience with the implementation of traffic policy shows that the implementation of preventive measures is successful when the methods of persuasion are supported by legal norms that establish responsibility, an adequate degree of public danger of traffic violations. Conclusions. Regarding the introduction of fixation of traffic violations by specialized cars – “phantoms”, it should be noted that this should be preceded by extensive outreach among citizens and especially among drivers. Therefore, it is desirable to organize explanatory work of patrol police chiefs in the media. As a result, all this will lead to an atmosphere of understanding among drivers about the need and legitimacy of the use of this form of control in the work of the patrol police of Ukraine. The main purpose of the introduction of specialized vehicles – “phantoms” – is to identify and eliminate from the process of traffic drivers who have committed serious violations that directly affect the occurrence of road accidents. Therefore, timely control is the key to road safety and saved lives.
PUBLIC INTEREST AS A FACT NOT TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT IN THE FORMATION OF STRATEGY AND TACTICS OF THE STATE ECONOMIC POLICY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Kyiv National Economics University named after Vadym Hetman, Kravchenko Mykhailo ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: August 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to determine the directions of improving the mechanism of taking into account the public interests of society in the formation of strategy and tactics of state economic policy of Ukraine. Methodology. The research methodology consists of general and special methods of scientific knowledge, in particular: comparative, system-structural, formal-logical methods: deduction, induction, analysis and synthesis. Their use allowed to analyze the researched issues in the unity of its legal form and social content, as well as to systematically and consistently approach the disclosure of the objectives of the study. Results. The first section of the article defines the conditions for taking into account the public interest in the formation of strategy and tactics of state economic policy of Ukraine. The conditions under which public interest is born have been studied. Specified requirement regarding the validity of the interest. Criteria for the erroneous interests of implementation, which are impossible in general or in the near future, are defined separately. Emphasis is placed on the variability of public interests, as well as the fact that public administration is the entity that accumulates public interests. The second section of the article is devoted to the degree of consideration of public interest in the formation of the National Economic Strategy for the period up to 2030. The third section of the article is devoted to determining the guidelines for the development of strategic planning of state economic policy of Ukraine. Conclusions. The conclusions to the article state that the state economic policy of Ukraine should be formed with due regard for the public interests of society in this area. They should become the central reference point in the formation of economic strategy and tactics. It is proposed to introduce in Ukraine a mechanism similar to the one existing in the economically developed EU member states of accumulation of such interests, which is based on the dialogue between civil society institutions and the state in the face of public administration.
Opioids for newborn infants receiving mechanical ventilation (Russian Translation of Cochrane Plain Language Summary)
Authors: - -
Published: August 2022

This publication is the Russian translation of the Plain Language Summary (PLS) of the Cochrane Systematic Review: Bell R, Romantsik O, Nava C, de Waal KA, Zanini R, Bruschettini M. Opioids for newborn infants receiving mechanical ventilation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021. Issue 3. Art. No.: CD013732. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013732.pub2.
Actitudes docentes hacia la investigación científica y autoevaluación de su enseñanza
Authors: Vargas-Delgado Leonardo José , Avila-Toscano Jose , De-la-Rosa-Ibáñez Hermes David , Jiménez-Zúñiga Juan José , Hernández-Chang Emilio Ariel
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Las actitudes docentes hacia la investigación influyen en la percepción e interés del estudiante afectando su enseñanza en el aula. Objetivo: Evaluar actitudes hacia la investigación en docentes, desde la relación con su enseñanza, e identificando si las actitudes y la autoevaluación muestran diferencias en función del nivel educativo donde se desempeña el profesor y su formación de pregrado en investigación. Metodología: Estudio correlacional simple con 214 docentes, evaluados con la Escala de Actitudes hacia la Investigación Revisada (EACIN-R) para identificar las actitudes desinterés, vocación y valoración, y un cuestionario ad hoc de autoevaluación del interés, uso y seguridad al enseñar investigación. Resultados: Las actitudes vocación (rho = 0.55, p < 0.001) y valoración investigativa (rho=.33, p < 0.001) correlacionan positivamente con la autoevaluación docente, mientras que el desinterés se relaciona de forma inversa (rho = –0.35, p < 0.001). La autoevaluación de la enseñanza en investigación es mayor en docentes de preescolar (U = 4071.5, p < 0.01) y en quienes tienen antecedentes investigativos en el pregrado (U = 4459.5, p < 0.01). Conclusiones: Son notorias las relaciones entre actitudes y autoevaluación de la enseñanza de investigación, siendo particularmente valiosa la experiencia investigativa (participar en semilleros, realizar tesis de grado) durante la formación inicial.
Interculturalidad en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Florez-Montaño Sebastian , Zapata-Garcia Jefferson Asdrubal , Peláez-Henao Oscar Alberto
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Las instituciones educativas son espacios complejos en los cuales confluyen subjetividades propias de cada individuo y donde el lenguaje tiene un papel fundamental. En este sentido, los profesores de inglés deben ser mediadores entre las múltiples culturas en un aula de clases. La capacidad de utilizar el idioma de manera social y culturalmente apropiada, más la conciencia que deben tener los docentes y los estudiantes en el aula con respecto a la diversidad y complejidad es la base para la construcción de una sociedad democrática. Objetivo: Este artículo de revisión de la literatura pretende establecer la relación entre las percepciones de los docentes sobre la interculturalidad y los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje del inglés a través la concientización y contrastación que hace el estudiante de su propia cultura con respecto a otras, y mediante el análisis crítico de las relaciones entre las personas a través de las diferencias culturales. Metodología: Se utilizan técnicas cualitativas para la selección y recopilación de información por medio de la lectura y crítica de documentos y materiales bibliográficos. Usando diversas bases de datos y después de aplicar técnicas de selección en las fuentes primarias identificadas se conforma una muestra de cincuenta artículos científicos. Resultados y discusión: Luego del análisis temático, los resultados se presentan en tres categorías: estrategias utilizadas por los docentes en el aula para potenciar la competencia intercultural, desafíos que enfrentan y el papel que juegan los docentes como agentes culturales. Conclusiones: El estudio concluye que existen desafíos y limitaciones cuando se promueve la competencia intercultural en el aula. Los profesores son percibidos como modelos para los estudiantes, lo que se convierte en un esfuerzo primordial para ellos; pero al mismo tiempo, una labor digna considerando que las escuelas son laboratorios para iniciar la construcción de una sociedad más democrática y diversa.
This literature review article is an examination between of teachers’ perceptions about interculturality and  English teaching and learning. The ability to use the language in socially and culturally appropriate ways plus the awareness teachers and learners should have in the classroom in regards to the diversity and complexity is the basis for the construction of a democratic society. Using a variety of data bases and after dismissing many primary sources, 50 were selected.  After the thematic analysis, the results are presented in three categories: strategies used by teachers in the classroom to enhance intercultural competence, challenges they face, and the role teachers play as cultural agents. The study concludes that there are challenges and constraints when intercultural competence is promoted in the classroom. However, this a paramount endeavour to build a more democratic and diverse society.
Experiencia laboral como factor clave en la calidad educativa de carreras técnicas y tecnológicas relacionadas con el campo administrativo
Authors: Romero-Olmedo Gustavo Alfonso , Franco-Cortes Maria del Pilar
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Las tendencias emergentes en el ámbito del desarrollo humano permiten profundizar en la importancia de la educación y la experiencia laboral en los sistemas sociales. La educación técnica y tecnológica amplía las oportunidades de ingresar al mercado de trabajo de forma cualificada en todos los niveles socioeconómicos. Objetivo: Evaluar la incidencia de factores familiares y sociales en la decisión de integrarse a jornadas laborales durante su proceso de formación educativa en carreras técnicas y tecnológicas. Metodología: Enfoque mixto, el componente cuantitativo analiza la base de datos de las pruebas Saber TyT (2018-2), que permite realizar un modelo de regresión logística para encontrar la asociación de variables explicativas sobre la experiencia laboral. Cualitativamente se aplican entrevistas en profundidad a lideres del sector de la confitería con el fin de reseñar el perfil laboral. Resultados: Los factores que evidencian asociación positiva con la probabilidad de trabajar, mientras están en su proceso de formación educativa, son el pago de la matricula con recursos propios, la labor del padre y la disposición de bibliografía en el hogar. Resalta el desarrollo del talento humano desde la experiencia en el campo laboral y la cualificación académica para acceder a nuevas oportunidades lo que incide en la calidad educativa. Conclusiones: Se evidencia que la experiencia laboral influye en las competencias ocupacionales básicas requeridas para los cargos administrativos en el sector de la confitería. Los factores contextuales juegan un papel importante en la decisión de incursionar al mercado laboral mientras el estudiante está en su proceso de formación técnica y/o tecnológica.
Objetivo: Examinar la percepción de las empresas acerca de las características que debe cumplir un empleado en cargos administrativos y evaluar la incidencia de factores familiares y/o sociales en la decisión de laborar durante su proceso de formación.
Metodología: La base de datos se obtiene a partir de las pruebas saber TyT (2018-2). Para la asociación de las variables explicativas sobre la experiencia laboral se utiliza el modelo de regresión logística. Para el análisis discrecional, se aplican entrevistas en profundidad.
Resultados: Se evidencia que el 93% de los estudiantes viven en los estratos 1, 2 y 3, el 87,25% ha trabajado durante su proceso de formación y variables como el pago de matrícula por recursos propios, la labor del padre y el número de libros en el hogar están asociadas al aumento de probabilidades de que el estudiante trabaje mientras estudia.
Conclusiones: La experiencia laboral en el área de estudio, influye en las competencias laborales básicas requeridas para los cargos administrativos en el sector de la confitería. Los factores contextuales juegan un papel importante en la decisión de laboral mientras el estudiante está en su proceso de formación técnica y/o tecnológica.
Relationship between management efficiency, leadership style and staff performance on the example of a modern university
Authors: Batievskaya Veronika B. , Sokolovsky Mikhail V.
Published: August 2022

The article statistically confirms the hypothesis that was originally put forward that the effectiveness of functioning of the organization, the effectiveness of management, management style correlate with the effectiveness of the staff. The effectiveness of the leader was assessed through the productivity of preparing and holding a meeting as an element of business communications. The following tasks are solved in the article: modern approaches to the classification of management styles are studied, tools for identifying the type of leader are identified. A different orientation of the personality of managers has been revealed: managers with an authoritarian leadership style are focused on the task, on achieving the goal, on getting results at any cost; the democratic style of leadership is focused not so much on the task as on teamwork, a personality of this type has a dialogue orientation; a liberal leader demonstrates low demands on staff, condones misconduct, does not require discipline, often loses control over his subordinates, giving them complete freedom of action. A review of the approaches of various higher educational institutions to the definition of criteria for the effectiveness of activities of the teaching staff is given. The applied part of the study consisted in the fact that through a quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of meetings, as a resultant characteristic of the leader's activity, a correlation interdependence with the effectiveness of organizational units was revealed. The method of studying scientific periodicals, analysis of the obtained data and synthesis of hypotheses, data collection by the method of questionnaire survey using the author's questionnaire were used, the results were statistically evaluated using the Pearson linear correlation method. The results of the questionnaire showed that the best assessment of the style of meetings was given by subordinate leaders who adhere to the democratic management style, and the worst by leaders with authoritarian and liberal management styles.
Methodology of application of methods of multidimensional and dynamic analysis when studying living standards of the population
Authors: Trusova Alla Yu. , Ilyina Alla I. , Osipova-Barysheva Evgeniya N.
Published: August 2022

The article presents fundamental approaches to the study of periods of development of socio-economic indicators and their mutual influence. The forms of influence of indicators on each other are investigated. The dynamic analysis of the standard of living of the population and the factors of social and economic spheres is completed with the tools of econometric modeling and canonical analysis. Birth rate, mortality, employment, unemployment, investments in fixed capital, GRP per capita, the account of resource production, the standard of living of the population and fixed assets according to the data of the Samara Region for the period 20062019, registered in the annual collections of state statistics bodies, are considered as indicators. The predicted values of the standard of living by various methods are calculated, confidence intervals for the studied indicators are constructed. By means of adaptive forecasting using the Brown model, forecast values are calculated and confidence intervals are constructed. Using the tools of canonical analysis, integral indicators are calculated and grouping by time factor is carried out. The spatial grouping of the time factor depending on the standard of living of the population and canonical integral factors is presented. According to the results of the analysis of autoregressive models, it was found that in terms of employment, unemployment, fertility, mortality, investment in fixed assets, GRP per capita, resource production and fixed assets, the impact of the indicator of the previous year is statistically significant, and in terms of the standard of living of the population statistically insignificant. In the second-order autoregression, it was found that all statistical indicators have an impact on the studied indicator, except for indicators of employment and the standard of living of the population. Thus, the forms of models of multiple linear regression, paired linear regression and autoregressive models allow us to assess the numerical impact of all indicators on the studied indicators, as well as their impact on the Standard of living of the population. Visualization of multidimensional data contributes to an in-depth analysis of indicators when grouping, for example, by the time factor.
Problems and possibilities of applying the theory of antagonistic games in the analysis of economic systems for various purposes
Authors: Yurlov Felix F. , Yashin Sergey N. , Plekhanova Anna F. , Markitanov Mikhail Yu.
Published: August 2022

In organizational and economic tasks related to decision-making at various levels of the hierarchy in various economic systems, conflict situations often arise. A distinctive feature of any conflict is that the interests of its parties are mutually opposed, that is, the economic result (winning) of one participant in the conflict is equal to the loss of the other participant. With the help of conflict situations, one can describe the opposition of competitors to each other in the oligopoly market, the struggle for resources between various interested parties, the relationship of tax authorities with unscrupulous taxpayers, and some other situations. The article discusses the practical application of the theory of antagonistic games to the problems of choosing effective solutions in the economy, analyzes the methodological features of this theory, formulates the main problems that arise when using antagonistic games in organizational and economic problems, analyzes some practical examples in which the use of this theory can be appropriate. Special attention is paid to the solution of computational problems, the economic interpretation of such game theory terms as strategy, win, efficiency criterion. As the main result of the work, it should be noted that: 1. Despite the fact that the theory of antagonistic games is currently developed mainly as a purely mathematical model, it may well find application in solving practical economic problems, in particular, for the oligopoly market. 2. Using the methods of the theory of antagonistic games to select optimal solutions in conflict situations encounters a number of difficulties, among which the most important are: determination of the set of strategies of the participants in the conflict; the correct choice of the criterion on the basis of which the conflict situation is analyzed; establishing the relationship between the optimality criterion and the strategies of the participants; formation of an efficiency matrix based on the values of this criterion for each combination of strategies of the participants in the conflict; search for equilibrium situations; study of the possibility of a multi-criteria choice in the context of a conflict of interest. The most widely used when choosing effective solutions in a conflict of interest is the principle of a guaranteed result, which is the easiest way to determine the equilibrium strategies of the participants.
Theoretical approaches to the study of innovative activity of the regional industrial complex
Authors: Guseva Darya A. , Mironova Elena A.
Published: August 2022

The need to apply innovations in the production of products and the provision of services in the current conditions of sanctions and a total policy of import substitution is beyond doubt. Replacing imports with domestic goods and components is a priority task of state policy in the Russian Federation. The published article discusses theoretical approaches to the study of innovative activity of the regional industrial complex. The authors substantiate the need to apply innovations at the level of the regional industrial complex in terms of improving the regional production system. The essential features of the innovative activity of enterprises are given, the main approaches to its definition are supplemented. The signs of innovative active enterprises and their differences from traditional ones are highlighted. A set of measures is proposed to promote the development of innovative activity of the industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The criteria for the effectiveness of innovative industrial complexes are outlined. In the conclusion of the presented scientific research, the author's definition of innovative activity of enterprises of the regional industrial complex is given, which is the intensity of the innovative activity of enterprises in the region, determined by the frequency of application of innovations in production from the generation of knowledge, ideas to commercialization and obtaining financial benefits.
Directions of sustainable development of regional industrial enterprises (on the example of the forest industry)
Authors: Anisimova Valeriya Yu. , Lazutina Eva A.
Published: August 2022

The forest industry is an important part of Russian economy, so its condition has a great impact on all aspects of the entire economy and life of Russia, from the extraction of raw materials in various industries (such as construction, agriculture, furniture production) and ending with the recreational role of forests in people's lives. This article discusses the main issues and prospects for the development of Russian forest industry. The systematization of the main issues of the development of enterprises of the forest industry of the Baikal region in terms of existing problems in production and technology is presented. To solve technological problems, it is proposed to use innovative solutions at enterprises of the forest industry, for example, the use of drones for forest inventory, monitoring of measurement and accounting of the movement of logs, the use of fertilizers with additives from biomass waste. The direction of development of industrial enterprises of timber industry region of Russia, based on innovations and systemic reforms of the forest industry, is presented.
Çevrimiçi Eş Zamanlı Olarak Yürütülen Programlama Eğitiminin Ön Lisans Öğrencilerinin Programlamaya Yönelik Tutumlarına ve Öz Yeterliliklerine Etkisi
Authors: KILIÇ Servet
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırma, çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamında eşzamanlı olarak yürütülen programlama eğitiminin ön lisans öğrencilerinin programlamaya yönelik tutum ve öz yeterliliklerine etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırmada karma araştırma yöntemi arasında yer alan gömülü desen kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıları bilgisayar programcılığı 2.sınıfında öğrenim gören 30 ön lisans öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın nicel verileri tutum ve öz yeterlilik algısı ölçekleri yoluyla toplanırken, nitel verileri ise yapılandırılmış görüşme formu yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonrasında, öğrencilerin programlamaya yönelik tutumları ve öz yeterlilikleri önemli bir şekilde artış göstermiştir. Öğrencilerin programlamaya yönelik tutum ve öz yeterlilikleri; cinsiyet, mezun olunan lise türü ve deneyim değişkenlerine göre farklılaşmamıştır. Öğrencilerin tutumları ve öz yeterlilikleri, çevrimiçi eşzamanlı olarak yürütülen derslerin sisteme kaydedilmesi, çeşitli ders dokümanlarının sisteme yüklenmesi ve sınıf yönetimini etkileyen olumsuzlukların yaşanmaması gibi durumlardan olumlu olarak etkilenmiştir. Ders esnasında bireysel olarak uygulama yapabilme imkânının olmaması ve ders dışında anlık geri bildirim eksikliğinin yaşanması, öğrencilerin tutumlarını ve öz yeterliliklerini olumsuz olarak etkileyen unsurlar arasındadır.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON EMPLOYEE DISCIPLINE IN WIYUNG SEJAHTERA HOSPITAL
Authors: Puspitasari Popy , Wulandari Ratna Dwi
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The quality of health services is an important aspect that determines the success of a hospital. Through performance, the role of human resources determines the success of a hospital. Efforts to determine employee performance need to be performed, one of which is by measuring employee discipline. The application of employee discipline is related to the role of the leader in directing his subordinates. The way leaders lead their subordinates is reflected in the leadership style applied. This study aimed to determine leadership style applied in Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital and its effect on the level of employee work discipline. Methods: This was a quantitative study with analytic observational research design. This study involved 80 employees working in Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital as a sample. All of the samples met the inclusion criteria as respondents. The independent variable in this research is leadership style and the dependent variable is the level of employee work discipline. Data were obtained through survey with questionnaire aids. Result: The results showed 31.25% of the leadership styles applied by the head of the unit was directive leadership styles. The results of the linear regression effect test indicate that the significance value was <α is 0,000 <0.1. The results of the linear regression analysis showed that leadership style had a regression coefficient of 0.311. Conclusion: In conclusion, leadership style applied has an effect of 90.9% on the level of employee work discipline.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL WORKLOAD, SLEEP QUALITY, WORK CLIMATE, AND NOISE LEVEL WITH WORK FATIGUE IN ROLLING MILL WORKERS IN SIDOARJO STEEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Faris
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Every year 250 million work accidents occur and more than 160 million experience occupational diseases (ILO, 2013). One factor that causes work accidents is unsafe behavior caused by work fatigue. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between physical workload, sleep quality, work climate, and noise with work fatigue in Rolling Mill Steel Industry section workers Sidoarjo. Methods: This study is an observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The study population was 34 workers and a sample of 31 respondents were workers in the Rolling Mill section. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Independent variables were physical workload, sleep quality, work climate, and noise. The dependent variable was fatigue. Spearman correlation test was used to determine the relationship between physical workload and work fatigue. A Chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between sleep quality, work climate, and noise with work fatigue. Result: The result showed (61,3%) workers experienced moderate physical workload, (61,3%) workers had good sleep quality, (64,5%) workers worked above work climate threshold limit value, (77,4%) workers worked above noise threshold limit value, and (48,5%) workers had normal fatigue. Statistical analysis shows physical workload (p = 0.031), sleep quality (continuity correction = 0.047), work climate (fisher exact = 0.002), and noise (fisher exact = 0.009) have a relationship with work fatigue. Conclusion: This study concludes that physical workload, sleep quality, work climate, and noise have a relationship with work fatigue.
FUSARIUM SPECIES FROM AN INDONESIAN GENOTYPE OF FOXTAIL MILLET SEEDS
Authors: Khairani Hagia Sophia , Ardie Sintho Wahyuning , Parlindo Fitra
Published: August 2022

As a generalist pathogen in cereals, Fusarium spp. become the most threatening fungi which can conduct its saprogenesis by infecting seeds. Determination of fungal identity and the yield loss risk is needed to modify the effective controlling strategies. However, there is no report on implementing methods for controlling Fusarium spp. on foxtail millet (Setaria italica L. Beauv.). This research was undertaken from July to September 2020 and November to December 2021 under ambient laboratory conditions to identify and evaluate the pathogenicity of seed-borne Fusarium species in foxtail millet. One hundred colonies of seed-borne fungi were isolated from foxtail millet genotype ICERI-6 which was dominated by Fusarium spp. Morphological characterization by observing the structure of colonies and microscopical features indicated that the six isolates (Fu1–Fu6) were identical to Fusarium solani, F. chlamydosporum, F. oxysporum, F. equiseti, F. proliferatum, and F. graminearum, respectively. Molecular identification for the 5.8s rDNA target gene with ITS1 and ITS4 primers has confirmed that the Fusarium spp. were determined as mentioned species. Pathogenicity test using potato dextrose agar medium showed that the germination percentage of seed inoculated by Fusarium spp. was only 1.2% on average at 7 days after incubation. These species led to germination failure as the seeds were covered by fungal mycelia. Seeds that could escape from germination failure performed necrotic spots on the seedlings. These abnormalities would contribute to low productivity in the field. The study has implication in controlling seed-borne disease and that resistant variety breeding becomes important issues to be addressed for future research.
Febuxostat as an effective drug of choice for urate-lowering therapy for gout (case report)
Authors: Bashkova A. B. , Madyanov I. V.
Published: August 2022

The prognosis for gout is largely determined by its timely diagnosis and the choice of drugs for effective urate-lowering therapy which considers the peculiarity of a particular patient’s disease course: the signs of complications, comorbid pathology, and drug tolerability. The report presents a clinical case of gout, which a 30-year-old man with acute arthritis of the right big toe experienced for the first time. The diagnosis of gout was verified by a rheumatologist only 6 years after the first attack. In addition to gout, the patient was also diagnosed with urolithiasis, obesity, hypertension, prediabetes and dyslipoproteinemia. Initially, allopurinol was prescribed, which at a dose of 300 mg/day ensured the achievement of the target level of uric acid. However, the patient stopped taking the drug and eased the frequent gouty attacks by taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. He turned to the rheumatologist again 2 years later. The level of uric acid in the blood was 744 umol/l, the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was 55 ml/min. The resumption of allopurinol intake was accompanied by the development of dermatitis. Therefore, instead of allopurinol, febuxostat was prescribed, which at a dose of 120 mg/day ensured the achievement of a normal level of uric acid. At this dose, the patient has been taking the drug for the last 2.5 years. The drug tolerability is good. An improvement in kidney function (GFR – 89 ml/min) and normalization of carbohydrate metabolism were recorded associated with medication intake. Thus, febuxostat for gout is an effective drug for urate-lowering therapy. 

prescription is especially recommended in case of intolerance to allopurinol and kidney damage.
Structure of reproductive losses of adolescent girls and women of reproductive age in the Tyumen
Authors: Mateykovich E. A. , Novikova V. A. , Radzinsky V. E. , Mateykovich M. S.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The reproductive experience of women 18–44 years of age is quantitatively superior to adolescent girls. The structure of reproductive losses of adolescents, its identity or difference in comparison with women of reproductive age is extremely unexplored.

Aim. To compare the structure of reproductive losses of adolescents and women of reproductive age on the example of the Tyumen region.

Materials and methods.A retro-prospective analytical study carried out. Study period – 2016–2021. Adolescent girls and women of reproductive age with completed pregnancies included.

Results and discussion. In the Tyumen region, the frequency of reproductive losses approaches childbirth (42.83% and 57.17%), mainly represented by medical abortion (59.98%). The proportion of completed pregnancies among adolescent girls (1.14%) is  inferior to women of reproductive age (98.86%). Adolescent girls are characterized by the completion of pregnancy by childbirth (OR = 1.68), a high frequency of medical abortion (OR = 1.71). Reproductive losses up to 12 weeks distinguish completed pregnancies in women of reproductive age (OR = 1.68); unsuccessful abortion attempt, criminal and unspecified types of abortion before 12 weeks and other abnormal products of conception after 12 weeks are their exclusive markers. The pregnancy outcome is associated with age: with adolescents – medical abortion before (OR = 1.71) and after 12 weeks (OR = 2.01); with reproductive age – other abnormal products of conception (OR = 1.64) and ectopic pregnancy (OR = 6.15). Reproductive losses are associated with gestational age before/after 12 weeks: with adolescents – spontaneous abortion after 12 weeks (OR = 2.55); with reproductive age – other types of abortion (OR = 20.37), medical abortion (OR = 1.93), other abnormal products of conception (OR = 1.89) before 12 weeks and spontaneous abortion (OR = 5.42) after 12 weeks.

Conclusion.In the Tyumen region, reproductive losses in frequency compete with childbirth. Augmented the concept of the abortion-contraceptive behavior of modern society based on the association of medical abortion with adolescent girls that we have identified. The structure of reproductive losses is associated with a woman’s age period and gestational age.
Coronary heart disease and depressive disorders, pathogenesis and actual features of the relationship
Authors: Gilyarov M. Yu. , Konstantinova E. V. , Koroleva E. A. , Popova A. G. , Popov E. E. , Anichkov D. A. , Raschetnova N. I. , Svet A. V.
Published: August 2022

In the conditions of the existing pandemic, that affects both the physical and psychological health of people, it can be predicted with a high degree of probability an outbreak in mental disorders and stress-associated mental illnesses, including depression. The problem of the relationship between depression and cardiac diseases, in particular coronary heart disease (CHD), has been studied by native and foreign scientists for several decades. Various mechanisms have been found and continue to be studied, indicating that the presence of depression can affect more or less on the course of coronary heart disease and even become a predictor of new cardiac events. Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system with changes in heart rate variability, hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and associated hypercortisolemia, disorders of serotonergic signal transmission pathways, high aggregation response and increased platelet activity, continuous increase of proinflammatory cytokines ((IL17A,  IL6, TNFa and IL12p70) in patients’ plasma – such mechanisms probably underlie the correlation between depression and an increased risk of cardiovascular complications and cardiac death. The review includes some features of depression and its influence on various forms of coronary heart disease, particularly in different age and gender groups. In view of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, this theme seems to be relevant and requires targeted study. Probably it is necessary to conduct clinical researches, to create registers for a detailed assessment of the mutual influence of depression and coronary heart disease in  existing conditions. Perhaps, the results of such work will contribute not only to the early detection and treatment of depression, but also to the development of new ways in primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease and its acute forms.