bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bacteriologia da tuberculose: Atividades do Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Silva Eny Aparecida Matheus da , Sato Daisy Nakamura , Telles Maria Alice da Silva , Zamboni Lrineu , Fonseca Yara Solange Kubo
Published: February 2024

Com o objetivo de avaliar os métodos bacteriológicos para diagnóstico e controle de tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar, os autores analisaram os dados obtidos no período de 1980 - 1990, no Instituto Adolfo Lutz de Sorocaba. A baciloscopia foi realizada em 26.803 amostras de escarro de 11.295 sintomáticos respiratórios, sendo examinada uma média de 2,34 amostras por pacientes. Pela baciloscopia 1.147 casos novos foram encontrados. No controle de tratamento 28.405 amostras foram examinadas com uma positividade de 41,12%. Neste período foram realizadas 21.134 culturas e obteve-se 3.634 culturas positivas no controle de tratamento e 1.902 no diagnóstico; 274 casos novos de tuberculose foram diagnosticados pela cultura. Das 5.536 culturas positivas, 5.431 cepas pertenciam ao complexo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, pertencentes ao complexo Mycobacterium avium - intracellulare e uma cepa identificada como Mycobacterium szulgai; 1.668 cepas de Mycobacterium tuberculosis foram submetidas ao teste de sensibilidade às drogas e o resultado foi de 16,53% de resistência entre os pacientes sem tratamento prévio e 47,45% entre os pacientes em tratamento. Os autores concluem pela necessidade de uma metodologia organizada e coerente com as condições de cada região, para que a bacteriologia seja importante suporte ao Programa de Controle da Tuberculose.
Sardinhas em óleo comestível. I. Avaliação dos parâmetros físico-químicos oficiais relacionados com o exame microbiológico e estudo da compatibilidade produto- embalagem em relação a compostos migrados
Authors: Bacetti Liliana Brancacio , Tavares Mario , Pascuet Neus Sadocco , Tiglea Paulo , Scala Gelli Dilma , Lobanco Cassia Maria , Morais Cleso de
Published: February 2024

Neste trabalho são relatados os resultados de determinações físico-químicas e microbiológicas, segundo a legislação brasileira, durante um ano, em amostras de sardinha (Sardina pilchardus) enlatadas em óleo de soja, especialmente elaboradas. Foi avaliada a compatibilidade do produto com a embalagem (folha cromada revestida com verniz epoxi-fenólico) quanto aos compostos migrados. A embalagem mostrou-se adequada para este tipo de produto. Os níveis de ferro e cromo encontrados sugerem que estes metais, presentes no alimento, não provém da embalagem. A análise microbiológica do produto apresentou resultados de acordo com a legislação vigente. O teor de bases voláteis totais (BVT), a partir do primeiro dia após o processamento, foi superior ao limite máximo permitido (0,030 g/100g). A reação de Éber para gás sulfídrico (H2S) mostrou-se inconclusiva, não demonstrando correlação com os níveis de BVT e/ou exame microbiológico. Tais resultados sugerem revisão do limite estabelecido para BVT, bem como o estudo de outros parâmetros de avaliação da qualidade de pescado, pois o teor de BVT e/ou a reação de H2S, isoladamente, não asseguram a avaliação eficiente deste tipo de produto.
Diagnóstico rápido de vírus por microscopia eletrônica
Authors: Ueda Marli , Tanaka Hatune , Kisielius Jonas J. , Joazeiro Paulo P. , Weigl Dalton R.
Published: February 2024

A Seção de Microscopia Eletrônica (ME) do Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL) realiza diagnósticos rápidos de: Herpesvírus. Poxvírus, Papilornavírus, Rotavírus, Adenovírus, Astrovírus, Calicivírus, "Small Round Vírus Particles-SRVP", agente de Norwalk, Parvovírus e bacteriófagos em diversas amostras biológicas. Contribui também no controle de qualidade de antígenos virais corno Sarampo, Influenza, Rocio, Dengue, Hepatite A e B, HIV e outros. A coloração negativa é urna das técnicas utilizadas no diagnóstico rápido de vários vírus associados às doenças humanas.A morfologia, a subestrutura e o diâmetro são características importantes para diferenciar esses vírus. Apesar da impossibilidade de se realizar exames em larga escala, do alto custo e da necessidade de técnicos cspecializados, é urna técnica de fácil execução, com obtenção rápida do resultado. É útil para detectar vírus de difícil cultivo e é o único método que permite observar mais de um agente numa mesma amostra. Embora existam vários laboratórios de ME em Universidades e em Instituições de Pesquisa, cada laboratório está empenhado em sua linha de pesquisa e são poucos os que se dedicam à área de diagnóstico rápido de vírus.
Vírus Rábico em célula McCoy - Parte III (Purificação)
Authors: L. Nogueira Yeda , M. Souza Felippe Julia
Published: February 2024

During this work Sokol's classical method, slightly modified, was used in order to obtain lhe purified fraction of rabies virus. A filtration in Sephadex G-50 column took place followed by another filtration in Sephadex G75, eliminating the enzimatic treatment with DNase and RNase. The elution in Sephadex G-50 separated two peaks with activity in 280nm (Absorbance). Peak I has separed a bovine albumine serum and Peak II has separated rnost of the viral fraction purified, free of such eontaminats as serum or eellular proteins. Peak I was submitted to a saecharose gradient clumping ali viral particles components and they were bioehemically eharaeterized throughout the electrophoreticseparation in poliaerylamide gel SDS-PAGE and immunogcnically throughout crossed immunoelectrophoresis. Crossed immunoelectrophoresis was used to follow all the purification process, allowing the observation of which fraetions were eliminated in each step of the process. On the other hand, two advantages could be obtained when the bovine albumine serum was eliminated in second filtration through the Sephadex G-50 and when erossed immunocletrophorcsis technique allowed a complete peer-view of the processo This aproach is very interesting when a large scale produetion process of purified antigen is involved for it allows the control of the purity degree and the attainment of a good quality control of the product.
Surto de toxinfecção alimentar causado pela ação simultânea de enterotoxina Estafilocócica e Salmonella enteritidis - estudo de caso
Authors: Souza Dias Ricardo , Simeão do Carmo Luiz , Crisolita Cabral da Silva Maria
Published: February 2024

Um SUl10 de toxinfecção alimentar envolvendo dezesseis pessoas foi investigado em março de 1997 na cidade de Passos-MO. Quatorze (87,5%) foram acometidas com os seguintes sintomas: náuseas, vômitos, cefaléia, febre, dores abdominais e diarréia. De acordo com a investigação o alimento suspeito foi uma torta gelada, sem cobertura e sem recheio, servida como sobremesa. A análise do alimento revelou que o referido episódio foi causado pela ação simultânea de enterotoxina estafilocócica C, D e Salmonella enteritidis.
Determinação da concentração inibitória mínima e concentração bactericida mínima de compostos derivados do ácido isonicotínico frente ao Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Nakamura Sato Daisy , Terezinha M. Bacha Catarina , Garibotti Daniel , Bottcher Marcelo , Clarice Errera Maria , Presotto Pablo , Elias Andrade Melles Carmo
Published: February 2024

O aumento significativo dos casos de tuberculose multidroga resistentes tem incentivado as pesquisas na busca de novas drogas e esquemas terapêuticos alternativos, que possam rninimizar estes problemas. Compostos sintéticos derivados do ácido isonicotínico foram avaliados em relação a sua atividade in vitro frente a cepa padrão de Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra - ATCC 25177, através da determinação da Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM) e Concentração Bactericida Mínima (CBM) pela metodologia da macrodiluição em tubos. Todos os compostos estudados apresentaram atividade antibacteriana in vitro, com valores de CIMs que variaram de 0,062 a 0,250 ug/rnl., Os valores de BM foram, em geral, duas diluições mais altos do que os valores de CIM correspondentes. Os valores e CIMs e CBMs obtidos neste estudo estão próximos daqueles apresentados para a isoniazida, que consideramos como droga padrão.
Surto de meningite neonatal por Listeria monocytogenes
Authors: Maria Landgraf Ilka , Massumi Mori Kobata Alice , Jakabi Miyoko , Rosa Alves Kirschbaum Candida , Rita Marchi Cássia
Published: February 2024

Listeria monocytogenes, um bacilo Gram-positivo, asporogênico, tem sido isolada de mamíferos, aves, peixes, crustáceos e insetos, sendo seu habitat primário, o solo e vegetal em decomposição. Causa infecção no homem e animais domésticos. Em humanos ocorre em maior incidência em recém-nascidos e indivíduos acima de 60 anos, sendo a meningite uma manifestação comum de listeriose. De cinco crianças recém-nascidas no mesmo Centro Obstétrico de um hospital da Grande São Paulo, foi isolada Listeria monocytogenes do líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR). Todas as cepas pertenceram ao mesmo sorotipo, L4b. Foi analisada a resistência destas cepas a antibacterianos. As mães de 6 crianças nascidas no período de 14.05 horas, das quais uma foi a óbito sem ter sido puncionado o LCR, tiveram colhidas fezes e urina. Destes materiais não foi isolado o microrganismo.
Rezension von: Scheifele, Max, Als die Wälder auf Reisen gingen
Authors: Osterloh Elke , Scheifele Max
Published: February 2024

Max Scheifele: Als die Wälder auf Reisen gingen. Wald - Holz - Flößerei in der Wirtschaftsgeschichte des Enz-Nagold-Gebietes. Braun Verlag Karlsruhe 1996. 370 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 49,-
Rezension von: Müller, Ulrich; Wunderlich, Werner (Hrsg.), Herrscher, Helden, Heilige
Authors: Frasch Werner , Müller Ulrich , Wunderlich Werner
Published: February 2024

Ulrich Müller und Werner Wunderlich (Hrsg.): Herrscher - Helden - Heilige. (Mittelalter Mythen Band 1). UVK Fachverlag für Wissenschaft und Studium St. Gallen 1996. 781 Seiten. Gebunden DM 124,-
Rezension von: Eser, Thomas, Hans Daucher
Authors: Tripps Manfred , Eser Thomas
Published: February 2024

Thomas Eser: Hans Daucher. Augsburger Kleinplastik der Renaissance. Deutscher Kunstverlag München/Berlin 1996. 399 Seiten mit 121 Abbildungen. Leinen DM 148,-
Rezension von: Gollwitzer, Heinz (Bearb.), Reichstage von Lindau, Worms und Freiburg 1496-1498
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno
Published: February 2024

Deutsche Reichstagsakten unter Maximilian I. (= Deutsche Reichstagsakten, Mittlere Reihe). 6. Band: Reichstage von Lindau, Worms, Freiburg 1496-1498. Bearb. von Heinz Gollwitzer. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht 1979. 798 S.
Rezension von: Feine, Hans Erich, Territorium und Gericht
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Feine Hans Erich
Published: February 2024

Hans Erich Feine: Territorium und Gericht. Studien zur süddeutschen Rechtsgeschichte. Eingel. und hrsg. von Friedrich Merzbacher. Aalen: Scientia 1978. 495 S., 3 Karten, 2 Siegeltafeln
Rezension von: Adam, Philipp Ludwig (Hrsg.), Das Königreich Württemberg nebst den von ihm eingeschlossenen Hohenzollern'schen Fürstenthümern
Authors: Pastor Egil , Adam Philipp Ludwig
Published: February 2024

Philipp Ludwig Adam: Das Königreich Württemberg nebst den von ihm eingeschlossenen Hohenzollern’schen Fürstenthümern. Mit 48 Stahlstichen. Frankfurt/M.: Weidlich 1980 (Nachdruck). 122 S.
Rezension von: Thies, Jochen; von Daak, Kurt, Südwestdeutschland Stunde Null ...
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Thies Jochen , Von Daak Kurt
Published: February 2024

Jochen Thies, Kurt von Daak: Südwestdeutschland Stunde Null. Die Geschichte der französischen Besatzungszone 1945-1948. Ein Bild/Textband. Düsseldorf: Droste 1979. 148 S.Klaus-Jörg Ruhl: Die Besatzer und die Deutschen. Amerikanische Zone 1945-1948. Ein Bild/Textband. Düsseldorf: Droste 1980. 198 S.
Rezension von: Parvula Munuscula
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: February 2024

Parvula Munuscula. Festgabe für Franz Irsigler zum 40. Geburtstag. Bielefeld: Ebeling 1981. 137 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Morand, Pater, Sehen und Entdecken
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Morand Pater
Published: February 2024

P. Morand; Sehen und Entdecken. Ausflüge im Tauber-, Jagst-, Kocher- und Maintal. Katholische Kurseelsorge Bad Mergentheim 1981. 132 S.
Rezension von: Hummel, Heribert, 825 Jahre Kloster Schöntal
Authors: Hummel Heribert , Hummel Heribert
Published: February 2024

825 Jahre Kloster Schöntal. 1157-1982. Zisterzienserabtei - Evangelisch-theologisches Seminar - Bildungshaus der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart. Text von Heribert Hummel. Schöntal: Selbstverlag des Bildungshauses Kloster Schöntal 1980. 114 S., 18 Tafelabb.
Rezension von: Bidermann, Willi, Hohenloher "Gänsefüßchen"
Authors: Rothmund Albert , Bidermann Willi
Published: February 2024

Willi Bidermann: Hohenloher »Gänsefüßchen«. Dörfliches Leben in der »guten alten Zeit«. Gerabronn und Crailsheim: Hohenloher Druck- und Verlagshaus 1981. 208 S.
Rezension von: Angerbauer, Wolfram (Red.), Brackenheim
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Angerbauer Wolfram
Published: February 2024

Brackenheim. Heimatbuch der Stadt Brackenheim und ihrer Stadtteile. Hrsg. von Kreisarchivar Wolfram Angerbauer. Stadtverwaltung Brackenheim 1980. 574 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Ribbe, Wolfgang; Henning, Eckart, Taschenbuch für Familiengeschichtsforschung
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Ribbe Wolfgang , Henning Eckart
Published: February 2024

Wolfgang Ribbe, Eckart Henning: Taschenbuch für Familiengeschichtsforschung. Begr. von Friedrich Wecken. Neustadt (Aisch): Degener, 8. Aufl. 1975. 355 S., 9. Aufl. 1980. 422 S.
Rezension von: Gerstenmaier, Eugen, Streit und Friede hat seine Zeit
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Gerstenmaier Eugen
Published: February 2024

Eugen Gerstenmaier: Streit und Friede hat seine Zeit. Ein Lebensbericht. Berlin: Ullstein-Propyläen 1981. 628 S.
Rezension von: Legner, Anton (Hrsg.), Das internationale Kolloquium ...
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Legner Anton
Published: February 2024

Anton Legner (Hrsg.): Die Parier und der Schöne Stil 1350-1400. Europäische Kunst unter den Luxemburgern. Bd. 4: Das internationale Kolloquium. Köln 1980. 208 S.Ders: Resultatband zur Ausstellung. Köln 1980. 285 S. mit Beilage Pan-Optikum.
Rezension von: Scheele, Paul-Werner; Schneiders, Toni, Tilmann Riemenschneider
Authors: Schuster Reinhard , Scheele Paul-Werner , Schneiders Toni
Published: February 2024

Paul-Werner Scheele, Toni Schneiders: Tilmann Riemenschneider, Zeuge der Seligkeiten. 2. Aufl. Würzburg: Echter 1981. 136 S., 52 Fotos.
Rezension von: Heinrich von Zügel 1850-1941
Authors: Eichberg Henning
Published: February 2024

Heinrich von Zügel 1850-1941. Gemälde und Zeichnungen. (Katalog der) Galerie der Stadt Stuttgart 1981. 118 S., davon 76 S. Abb
Samma Vaca Sebagai Pedoman Kualitas Pergaulan Umat Buddha di Masyarakat
Authors: Suyatno Tri
Published: February 2024

Pergaulan di masyarakat merupakan sebuah keharusan bagi manusia dalam pemenuhan kewajibannya sebagai makhluk sosial. Banyak hal yang dilakukan agar dapat bergaul di masyarakat. Banyak orang yang menggunakan kemampuan- kemampuan yang dimilikinya agar dapat diterima dengan baik dalam masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan karena pergaulan di masyarakat sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Namun dalam kehidupan sehari- hari masih banyak orang yang belum bisa bergaul dengan baik di masyarakat. Hal ini banyak disebabkan oleh tingkah laku yang bersangkutan. Masyarakat memiliki cara yang tersendiri dalam menilai apakah orang tersebut baik atau tidak, atau lebih kita kenal dengan sebutan norma-norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Banyak orang yang tidak diterima di masyarakat karena pelanggaran-pelanggaran norma yang ia lakukan. Dalam agama Buddha diajarkan bagi seseorang yang ingin bergaul di masyarakat, yaitu harus menjalankan atau menggunkan Samma Vaca. Metode tersebut adalah  karena dalam metode ini penulis memiliki tujuan dan pertimbangan untuk memperjelas  masalah serta untuk mencari dukungan dan fakta. Dengan adanya studi kepustakaan ini maka permasalahan yang dikemukakan akan semakin jelas arah dan bentuknya. Selanjutnya untuk mencari dukungan dan fakta, informasi atau teori-teori dalam menentukan landasan teori alasan dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu juga melakukan pendekatan – pendekatan secara rasional terhadap masalah dan fakta – fakta yang ada.  Pemilihan metode pustaka didasarkan pada pertimbangan penelitian yang beradapan langsung dengan data yang siap dipakai dan sumber yang sudah ada di perpustakaan. Selalu berkata jujur dan menjaga kewaspadaan. Dengan melaksanakan Samma Vaca dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maka akan semakin mudah dan diterima bagi seseorang untuk bergaul di masyarakat
Analysis of the mechanical behavior of an alternative sand for foundry molding
Authors: Miranda Marck Douglas Miranda , Caetano Érica Miranda , Silva Fabiane Leocádia da , Nogueira Francielle Câmara , Pereira Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2024

The exploration and beneficiation of iron ore result in a substantial generation of waste, predominantly directed towards tailings dams, heightening environmental concerns. Faced with this environmental challenge, numerous studies have been devoted to seeking sustainable solutions, aiming at the utilization of waste in various sectors of the economy. In this context, this study focuses on the technical feasibility investigation of using sandy iron ore waste as molding sand in foundry processes. Foundry molding sand, crucial in casting, must meet specific requirements and exhibit particular characteristics to effectively fulfill its function. To address this issue, test specimens were fabricated using three distinct types of sands: Standard Sand, Sand 01 (without magnetic separation), and Sand 02 (subjected to magnetic separation), combined with two binders (bentonite and sodium silicate). Subsequently, the test specimens underwent mechanical tests for tension, flexure, and compression, with the aim of evaluating their ability to withstand applied forces. The results of these tests revealed that Sand 02, when combined with sodium silicate, demonstrated satisfactory performance, in accordance with established standards and studies for obtaining sands intended for molding in foundry processes.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physiology education in medical schools: an analysis of student perspectives
Authors: Ribeiro Louise Helena de Freitas , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do , Cavalcanti José Rodolfo Lopes de Paiva , Fernandes José Veríssimo , Sá-Filho Geovan Figueirêdo de , Bezerra Christiane Medeiros , Fernandes Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros
Published: February 2024

Human physiology plays a pivotal role in medical education, intertwining with various medical disciplines. The COVID-19 pandemic has presented pedagogical challenges, necessitating the abrupt implementation of remote instruction. This research aims to scrutinize the pandemic's impact on the teaching of human physiology in medical programs in Mossoró/RN, as perceived by students. A remote inquiry was conducted through online surveys, adhering to methodologies for qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis. The 50 participants reported a substantial shift in instructional modalities, emphasizing the prevalence of didactic lectures and case discussions during the pandemic period. Despite the flexibility afforded by remote learning, some students encountered technological hurdles and a dearth of face-to-face interaction. The investigation delineates the exigencies and prospects of remote physiology instruction amidst the pandemic. While conferring access to technological resources, it is imperative to strike a balance with practical engagements and safeguarding students' well-being. Such a comprehensive approach is indispensable for upholding the caliber of medical education and cultivating physicians equipped to confront healthcare exigencies.
ANALISIS RETURN DAN RISK PADA INVESTASI EMAS DAN BITCOIN SEBELUM DAN SAAT COVID-19
Authors: Jennifer Jennifer , Prayogo Enny
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat return dan tingkat risk yang ditimbulkan dari investasi emas dan bitcoin sebelum dan saat adanya pandemi COVID-19. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah harga dari emas dan bitcoin pada periode Juli 2018 – Oktober 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis data sekunder. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SPSS 20 untuk melakukan uji normalitas, uji paired t-test, dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ditemukannya perbedaan return emas sebelum dan saat COVID-19, adanya perbedaan risk emas sebelum dan saat COVID-19, tidak ditemukannya perbedaan return bitcoin sebelum dan saat COVID-19, tidak ditemukannya perbedaan risk bitcoin sebelum dan saat COVID-19.Kata kunci: return; risk; investasi; emas; bitcoin
Syistematic Literature Review : Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemandirian Keuangan
Authors: Raudha Nearumi , Abdullah Syukriy
Published: February 2024

Tinjauan literatur sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah, belanja pegawai dan belanja modal terhadap kemandirian keuangan. Metode penulisan tinjauan literatur sistematis ini adalah dengan metode library search yang bersumber dari media online seperti google schoolar, mendeley dan media akademi lainnya. Hasil tinjauan literatur sistematis ini adalah 1) Pendapatan Asli Daerah berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian keuangan; 2) belanja pegawai berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian keuangan; 3) belanja modal berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian keuangan.
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENCURIAN KOTAK AMAL MASJID MENURUT HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM DAN KUHP
Authors: Yuliadita Shinta , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Ismail Mahsun , Pakendek Adriana
Published: February 2024

AbstrakPencurian kotak amal majid marak terjadi di wilayah negara Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Pencurian merupakan perbuatan dan tindakan yang di larang oleh Negara maupun Syari’at Islam. Meskipun mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia menganut agama islam namun penerapan teradap kasus pencurian menggunakan hokum Pidana Islam (KUHP). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sanksi terhadap pelaku pencurian kotak amal masjid dalam hukum pidana Islam dan KUHP. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah yuridis normatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian normatif ini menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan adalah pendekatan dengan menggunakan legislasi dan regulasi. Dari hasil pembahasan didapat informasi: pencurian dalam hukum pidana Islam diatur adalam Al-Qur’an dalam surah Al-Maidah ayat 38-39. Sanksi pencurian dalam hukum pidana Islam dengan hudud sebagai hukuman utama dan ta’zir sebagai bentuk hukuman pengganti. Sedangkan dalam hukum pidana Indonesia (KUHP), tindak pidana pencurian diatur dalam Pasal 362-367 KUHP. Sanksi pencurian dalam KUHP yaitu pidana mati, pidana penjara dan denda, dan pidana tambahan berupa pencabutan hak-hak tertentu.
An exploration of developing the practice of educational psychologists with minority cultural and linguistic populations in England: A dynamic journey of understanding and change
Authors: Ratheram Elaine , Kelly Catherine
Published: February 2024

Aim(s)

To explore the experiences of educational psychologists (EPs) and support reflection and professional development in their work with minority cultural and linguistic (C&L) populations.

Rationale

EPs are called on to work according to principles of equality and diversity and inclusion in their support of all children and young people. There has been little exploration of EP practice with minority C&L populations in England. This research aimed to address this gap.

Method

A participatory action research (AR) design, comprising four focus groups. Data was analysed inductively and collaboratively with participants.

Findings

The development of practice with minority C&L populations was conceptualised as a dynamic journey of understanding and change. Findings support concepts in the literature including developing cultural self-awareness, skills and knowledge; reflection; taking each case as an individual.

Implications: are discussed for developing practice at individual and service level.

Limitations

This research was generated from participatory AR with one educational psychology service (EPS), readers can assess the degree of transferability to other contexts. The inclusive terminology of the research questions may have hindered participants from addressing specific dimensions of cultural difference such as class and race.

Conclusions

Drawing on critical race theory and cultural humility a framework is offered for EPs and EPSs to support the on-going process of reflection and practice development with minority C&L populations, and redressing of power imbalances at individual, societal and institutional levels.
Prescriptions/descriptions: Relationship ‘norms’ and the ‘othering’ of relationships within self-help texts
Authors: Nicholls Kate E.
Published: February 2024

This paper describes the relationship norms inherent within relationship self-help texts and explores ‘othered’ relationship styles and practices. A form of discourse analysis was used to analyse 12 texts in terms of the presentation of the author and the advice presented, and for the social constructions of personal relationships. It was found that regardless of the approach adopted by the author (in terms of a nonhierarchical or hierarchical style), the relationship constructions presented were equally problematic in terms of their normative prescriptive ideals. The texts contained heterosexist norms and a general inattention and invisibility of lesbian, gay or bisexual relationships. Furthermore, marriage and ‘coupledom’ was presented as the ideal relationship style, with a marginalisation of singleness and non-monogamous relationships. Caution is needed when reading and recommending relationship self-help texts, as they contain powerful positional devices and prescribe particular relationship patterns/structures.
The Operational and Financial Performance of Greek Public Hospitals: Analysis of the Published Financial Statements (2019 – 2021)
Authors: LAZARI Evangelia
Published: February 2024

Financial statements of public hospitals are prepared by accountants and are audited by Certified Public Accountants and they are the only reliable information that reflects the real financial performance. The accounting information provided is useful to users for transparency, accountability purposes, and decision-making regarding the public management of hospitals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the preparation of audited financial statements, the benchmarking of key operational and financial figures, the analysis of financial figures with cost indicators, and the qualitative analysis of certified public accountants’ audit reports per hospital and per health region for the period from 2019 until 2021. The audited Financial Statements as published on the website of the Ministry of Health and the yearly hospital activity open data from the Business Intelligence (BI-Health) Platform were collected and processed. The analysis demonstrates key financial figures of the Balance Sheet and the Profit and Loss Statement and useful cost indicators for the period from 2014 until 2021. Overall, this study strengthens the idea that accrual accounting and the preparation of financial statements in public hospitals should be a management tool and not only a legal obligation. The financial reporting enhances performance management, effective management of public assets, and policymaking for public health.
Study on the Influence of Digital Finance Development on the Financing Environment of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Authors: Zeng Ziyu
Published: February 2024

In recent years, China has carried out a lot of exploration and practice in solving the problems of financing difficulties and financing nobility of small, medium and micro enterprises, and has achieved fruitful results, but the financing of small, medium and micro enterprises is still facing a lot of difficult problems, such as lack of funds, narrow financing channels, high financing costs, high financing risks, low credit rating, lack of collateral and unstable financial policies, etc., and the development of digital finance has brought certain opportunities, this paper puts forward coping strategies by systematically analyzing the main problems faced by SME financing in the context of digital finance, combined with the impact on the financing environment of SMEs.
Vegetable Price Forecasting Based on ARIMA Model and Random Forest Prediction
Authors: Zhang Huishan , Yan Zihao
Published: February 2024

Given the trouble that the freshness length of vegetable commodities is incredibly brief and the fine will deteriorate with the expansion in promoting time, we elevate our arithmetic processing based totally on the present records to remedy the fundamental coefficients; utilize the Pearson correlation coefficient evaluation to get the visualization of the warmness map and inside the relationship between the whole quantity of income of every class and the fee plus pricing relationship; due to a large amount of data, multi-feature modeling is proposed using random forests to merge several aspects while predicting revenues, which provides good resistance to noise for most datasets and is less likely to fall into overfitting. Then, the random forest model is applied to predict the revenue volume; the wholesale charges of saleable small products are predicted by the ARIMA model; the complete revenue corresponding to the constant revenue charge of each category is calculated; the procedure is optimized with the help of constraints; and finally, the multi-feature prediction of vegetable demand is made according to the random forest model, which in turn gives the replenishment and pricing strategy. Through the above analysis, vegetable supermarkets can make higher pricing and inventory choices to maximize profits.
Application of Different Logging Techniques in Uranium Exploration
Authors: Tian Ye , Xu Jun , Liu Yanhao , Gong Xianzhong , Cheng Luqi
Published: February 2024

With the depletion of energy, nuclear energy as a new type of clean fuel has attracted much attention, and its main resource is uranium, so the exploration of uranium resources has become a key point and hot spot in the global mining field. Uranium exploration methods are varied, based on the current situation to find a fast and cost-effective means of uranium exploration is particularly important, appropriate logging technology can not only improve the efficiency of the search for minerals, but also save costs. This paper mainly introduces the principle of different uranium logging technology and the characteristics of uranium-rich areas, combined with the research results of previous people, explains in detail the advantages and disadvantages of different logging technology in exploration, as well as analyzing the problems they have, and finally the prospect of uranium exploration technology.
Research on Comprehensive Land Improvement Strategies under the Background of National Spatial Planning
Authors: Liu Siqi , Wang Jing , Li Jianfeng
Published: February 2024

The middle reaches of the Yellow River, as the region with the most severe soil erosion and pollution in the entire basin, face severe challenges in ecological protection and economic development. Due to the constraints of arid and semi-arid climate conditions, the problem of soil erosion is severe, and the ecological quality is severely degraded; With the rapid expansion of urban areas and continuous adjustment of industrial structure, land consolidation has become fragmented and spatial layout has become disorderly; The accumulation of domestic and production wastes has made the land pollution problem more serious. The average GDP of construction land and the intensity of fixed assets investment are significantly lower than the national average, and the overall land use efficiency is low. Comprehensive land consolidation is an important way to solve the contradiction between human and land. It can comprehensively plan various elements such as mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grass, not only supplementing urban functions, but also improving the quality of living environment.
Evaluation and Prediction of Sustained Competitive Advantage of Baijiu Enterprises Based on Entropy Weight-TOPSIS and INGO-BP Neural Network
Authors: Zhou Yu , Wang Guijuan , Wu Yadong , Zhang Weihan
Published: February 2024

In-depth scrutiny of the sustained competitive advantage within the liquor industry is paramount for facilitating a comprehensive understanding of market positions, benefiting both enterprises and investors. This study addresses the limitations of the current model, characterized by fewer evaluation indices and incomplete data, leading to lower assessment efficiency. To enhance the objective and effective evaluation of sustained competitive advantage, financial indicators (development ability, profitability, solvency, operating ability, and cash flow) are integrated, alongside non-financial indicators (brand value, environment, and social responsibility), forming a systematic approach for assessing listed liquor companies. Authentic data is sourced from official information disclosure websites. Utilizing the sliding average of each index enhances the reflection of the sustained development advantage of enterprises. The study employs the entropy value method to calculate weighted indicators, followed by the TOPSIS method for a comprehensive evaluation of sustained competitive advantage. The obtained evaluation values are used as a priori samples for the prediction model. An INGO-BP neural network prediction model is proposed in this study. This model, optimized with a sinusoidal algorithm for the exploratory phase of the Northern Goshawk Algorithm (NGO), incorporates a nonlinear reduction strategy to expedite the convergence of the Northern Goshawk. A spiral perturbation stage is added to prevent the NGO algorithm from entering local minima. The improved NGO algorithm (INGO) is employed for BP neural network parameter optimization. Simulation experiments reveal a significant enhancement in the performance of the INGO algorithm. In empirical analysis, a comparative assessment with other models demonstrates that the evaluation and prediction model in this study more accurately reflects the sustained competitive advantage of liquor enterprises, yielding predictions of higher accuracy and enhanced stability in performance.
The Effect of Parental Rearing Styles on the Prosocial Behavior of 3-6 Years Old Children
Authors: Chen Kexin
Published: February 2024

Ever since Diana Baumrind put forward the concept of parental rearing styles in 1967, it has been a subject of great concern to the psychological and educational circles. People have become more and more aware of the influence of the family on the development of young children in various aspects. In order to further explore the influence of parental rearing styles on young children's prosocial behavior, this study adopts a systematic literature review method and selects 19 high-quality documents from China national knowledge infrastructure, Readshow and ERIC databases, focusing on analyzing the influence of parental rearing styles on 3-6 years old children's cooperative and helping behaviors. This study finds that authoritative parenting styles are conducive to the development of prosocial behaviors in young children, whereas young children growing up in permissive, neglectful and authoritarian parental rearing styles show less cooperative behaviors and helping behaviors, and poorer development of prosociality. Effective family education guidance strategies are ultimately proposed to promote parents to adopt positive parental rearing styles to facilitate the development of prosocial behaviors in young children.
The Research on the Video Content of Elderly Bloggers on the Chinese Short Video Platform Douyin -- Taking “Kangkang and Grandpa” as an Example
Authors: Yu Shuai
Published: February 2024

With the acceleration of aging and the increase in the number of elderly Internet users, a number of silver hair Internet celebrities have emerged on the Douyin platform. This paper study the content of Douyin Silver hair Internet celebrity Kangkang and grandpa. And this paper analyzes the popular reasons and development measures of “Kangkang and Grandpa” from six aspects: the theme of videos, the key role of videos, the rhythm of videos, the sound of videos, commercial realization and the shooting style of videos. This research can help elderly celebrities get a better development in the Internet age. And the paper has important influence on people of other ages. This will not only promote the development of short video business, but also promote the process of active aging. The study found that “Kangkang and Grandpa” have a good performance on short video platforms, but their innovation ability is insufficient, and there are limitations in the way of commercial realization, which is harmful to long-term development.
Research on Active Pricing and Replenishment Decision Making of Vegetable Commodities Based on Particle Swarm Algorithm
Authors: Huang Xutao , Zheng Yingying , Liang Fan
Published: February 2024

With economic development, people's eating habits are becoming more green and healthy, which provides a wide market for the sale of vegetable products. Due to the short shelf life and easily damaged characteristics of vegetable products, most of them cannot be sold the next day. As a result, supermarkets need to replenish their stock on a daily basis based on historical sales data. To help supermarkets formulate pricing and replenishment strategies to maximise sales, this paper takes two approaches based on domestic and international studies. First, this paper draws a scatter plot of total sales and markup rate and fits the functional relationship and concludes that the correlation between the two is not strong; it adopts a time series forecasting model to determine the cost price of each vegetable category for the next seven days, and solves the total daily replenishment and pricing for the next seven days using particle swarm algorithm through the establishment of a profit objective function. Second, considering the limited selling space of supermarkets and satisfying the market demand as much as possible, this paper introduces the constraint that the sellable single product categories are within 20, and solves for the replenishment and pricing of single products on 1 July 2023 in supermarkets. This paper provides workable ideas for pricing and replenishment decisions for vegetable products in supermarkets.
The Correlation Between Parenting Styles and Chinese College Students' Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help
Authors: Yuan Xiao
Published: February 2024

Prior studies have demonstrated that authoritarian parenting styles significantly influence attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help (ATSPPH). However, they did not investigate the effects of parenting styles' particular factors. This study surveys 152 Chinese university students to investigate the correlation between parenting styles and ATSPPH. This study correlates three parenting style factors, overprotective, emotional warmth, and rejection, with four factors, confidence, stigma tolerance, need, and openness, in ATSPPH. The results show a substantial negative correlation between ATSPPH and parental overprotection; overprotection is strongly negatively correlated with confidence in psychological experts, and overprotection is correlated negatively with openness. A considerable positive link exists between parental emotional warmth and ATSPPH, as well as between emotional warmth and confidence and between emotional warmth and openness. Parental rejection had a substantial inverse relationship with ATSPPH, a significant positive relationship with stigma tolerance, a significant inverse correlation with confidence, and a significant inverse correlation with openness. Regression analyses further indicate that parental rejection significantly predicted children's tolerance and openness to seeking professional psychological help.
Study on Deconstruction and Governance of Intellectual Property Rights Caused by Machine Writing Ethics Anomie in The Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zuo Chuanji
Published: February 2024

When machine writing enters the field of knowledge production, it causes a series of intelligent ethical risks, and the existing intellectual property system is deconstructed. The innovation of science and technology will break the balance mechanism of the existing intellectual property, and machine writing will become a new force of knowledge production. The intelligent ethical risk brought by machine writing is undoubtedly a "revolution" for the existing intellectual property system. From the ethical perspective of artificial intelligence, this paper from the ethical relations, ethics, ethical behavior and ethics profiling machine writing anomie of intellectual property rights subject status, object attribute, the legislative idea, the impact on the level of the judicial practice, and then from the legal environment, algorithm design, governance mechanism, platform regulation puts forward four human coexistence pattern of knowledge production, The reinvention of intellectual property rights.
Orthogonal Experimental Study on the Ratio of Similar Materials of Coal Body
Authors: Qi Jianing
Published: February 2024

According to the coal samples collected from Zhaogu No.2 Coal Mine as raw coal samples, the similar materials of coal body were studied by using river sand, pulverized coal, Portland cement and calcium carbonate. The orthogonal test method of four factors (bone glue ratio, aggregate ratio, rubber ratio, water mixing rate) and three levels was used to obtain the physical and mechanical parameters such as density, uniaxial compressive strength, elastic modulus, cohesion, internal friction angle and tensile strength of coal similar materials. The range analysis method was used to obtain the key influencing factors and variation rules of the physical and mechanical properties of coal similar materials. Finally, the method of multiple linear regression analysis was used to obtain the similar material ratio that was most consistent with the mechanical properties index of raw coal. The ratio of calcium carbonate: cement: river sand: coal powder: water = 1: 5: 0.9: 5.9: 3.2. The density error, compressive strength error, elastic modulus error and cohesion error of coal sample and raw coal are small, which proves that the similar material is similar to the mechanical properties of raw coal, and provides guidance for subsequent research.
Study on Factors Influencing Women's Willingness to Marry in China
Authors: Tan Huashuai , Jin Jing
Published: February 2024

In recent decade, the marriage rate of young males and females in China has been declining. The declining marriage rate and the rising postponement of marriage and childbearing result in China's low fertility rate and ageing, which pose challenges to the country. Using data from the China General Social Survey, this paper performs Random Forest to explore the factors influencing women's willingness to marry. The results suggest that objective factors are more important than subjective factors in influencing women's intention to marry in China.
Research on the Artistic Language of High Temperature Colour Glaze Porcelain Paintings
Authors: Huang Ting
Published: February 2024

High-temperature colour glaze is the fire phoenix in ceramic art, its development history has a long history, until now there have been thousands of years of history, is a great symbol of mankind towards the history of civilization. High-temperature colour glaze ceramic painting has a unique artistic language and strong artistic expression, and has a long preservation time, never discolouration process advantages, contemporary high-temperature colour glaze ceramic painting combined with the humanities trend of the times, presenting the works of the times with a cultural outlook, spiritual beliefs and thinking about life, become the pursuit of artistic value and artistic taste very good carrier, so more and more people have broken the high-temperature colour glaze ceramic painting. Therefore, more and more people have broken the high temperature colour glaze porcelain painting value and meaning can only depend on the porcelain decoration and the existence of the inherent thinking, began to consciously go from a purely aesthetic point of view to the creation of painting, this paper combines the modern aesthetic tendency, innovation on the basis of tradition and then fused with the characteristics of colour glaze, the colour glaze porcelain painting of the art of the language of research.
Investment Management of Enterprise Annuity
Authors: Liu Rong
Published: February 2024

With the increasing of enterprise annuity in our country, how to effectively invest enterprise annuity has become the most urgent matter in every department. The effective investment of enterprise annuity is not only beneficial to the participants, but also of great significance to the development of China's enterprise annuity. This paper mainly introduces the investment principles of enterprise annuity in our country, and further studies the investment management of enterprise annuity in our country. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the enterprise annuity investment in our country, hoping to contribute to the sustainable development of enterprise annuity in our country.
Current Situation on Making Friends Among Tsinghua Graduate Students
Authors: Wang Jiaqi
Published: February 2024

Emotional friendship is an integral part of people's lives. The analysis of people's behavior of make friends can help us better understand the behavioral characteristics of a certain group. However, there is currently no relevant research on the special group of highly educated doctors students from Tsinghua University (THU). It is not clear whether this group is consistent with the general emotional friendship habits and friendship status in the society, and what characteristics are there. This study investigated 46 PhD students at Tsinghua University by means of questionnaires, including different grades, different genders, and different genders. The study found that PhD students in THU remained more positive and optimistic in the evaluation of self-state, and at the same time became more depressed in their willingness to make friends. This brought serious anxiety. The study also found that the participants prefer to make friends through offline activities rather than through targeted online activities. We will start with the questionnaire survey, analyze the problems in this area from the perspective of probability, and finally come up with some general guidelines for making friends. Finally, we can let the audience know the novel overview of Tsinghua doctors, the high-knowledge group, on the emotional aspect.