bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards a Robust Assessment Framework for the EU Open Data Maturity Index
Authors:   Hellenic Republic Ministry of Education, Religious Affairs and Sports, Athens, Greece, FOUNTOULAKIS Angelos ,   National School of Public Administration, Athens, Greece, PAPASTILIANOU Anastasia ,   National School of Public Administration, Athens, Greece
Published: September 2024

Strengthening Open Data policies is a priority for the Public Administrations of European countries because, firstly, they leverage their development momentum through economic, social, and environmental impacts and, secondly, they enhance transparency and accountability. In this context, the EU Commission publishes every year a report ranking a set of countries with respect to their maturity to Open Data. The methodology followed by the EU has given different results from year to year in terms of the ranking of a country, and the question that has been raised is the reliability of the method applied. The aim is to explore different decision methods to test their consistency and stability in relation to the existing method. In this study, a qualitative and quantitative research was conducted using a questionnaire and the AHP method was applied to modify the weights of the criteria that constitute the Open Data Maturity Index. Several countries show high volatility in their performance on sub-indices that are quite difficult to determine objectively. The AHP application showed that these sub-indices should have a fairly low weighting, having little impact on countries’ performance. Based on the revised weights, the study arrives at a different ranking of the countries under evaluation and, combined with the use of the k-means method, a different clustering. A more structured and robust evaluation framework is proposed using ranking algorithms such as TOPSIS and PROMETHEE II.
Green Deal Era: Exploring Environmental Attitudes and Ecological Behaviour
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, FRĂȚILĂ Cătălina Elena , GRIGORE Georgiana ,   University of Leicester School of Business, Leicester, United Kingdom, ROȘCA Mihai Ioan ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2024

Proposed by the European Commission in December 2019, the European Green Deal is a bold initiative aimed at transforming the European Union into a sustainable and carbon-neutral economy by 2050. To achieve this goal, it necessitates a collective approach and firm dedication from European institutions, member states, the private sector and civil society. This research assesses the factors which can influence the behaviour of consumers and delineates action plans aiming to encourage the realisation of sustainable choices. Specialty literature views the European Green Deal as a core, requisite stepping stone in the efforts taken by Europe toward creating a sustainable ecological revolution. Moreover, it triggered an assessment of environmental problems and fostered EU climate and economic objectives because of current and relevant events of an economic and political nature. In operating the research, information gathering concerning consumer behaviour and attitudes was conducted with the help of a survey, and it was analysed from the statistical point of view, foreseeing the realization of the European Green Deal. The European Green Deal will also ensure consumers are supplied with information on the environmental consequences of products and services, fostering transparency. The two goals are thus to encourage decision making based on knowledgeable facts and to increase responsible consumption. Furthermore, the implication of the European Green Deal brings along a series of disadvantages and opportunities that enable one to understand better the economic implications for consumers and to realize their desires and demands more clearly. There are important directions, according to the research, for example, including its ability to provide valuable knowledge about the impact of the European Green Deal on consumer behavior. It is through the reshaping of marketing strategies and approaches that organizations can plug into the changing trends posed by consumer preferences and become accustomed to the positively altered wish for sustainable products.
Empathy in Marketing: A Customer-Oriented Approach based on Authenticity
Authors:   University of Ruse Angel Kanchev, Ruse, Bulgaria, TODOROVA Ana , RUSKOVA Svilena ,   University of Ruse Angel Kanchev, Ruse, Bulgaria
Published: September 2024

Data are undeniably crucial to success in the digital economy and modern marketing landscape, strongly influenced by artificial intelligence apps. With the help of the data, specialists derive regularities, define target audiences, and increase the effectiveness of their strategies and activities. Last but not least, they allow merchants to provide their customers with more personalised experiences. However, while data have become indispensable, it is not enough to build loyalty and an authentic connection with consumers. Current research shows that in the technology-dominated world, understanding consumers' emotions, needs, and desires is increasingly essential for building strong relationships and driving loyalty. That brings to the fore the need for a customer-centric approach based on empathy and authenticity. The paper examines the role of empathy in marketing by analysing Bulgarian marketing campaigns. The authors seek an answer to the question of to what extent empathy is part of the strategies of Bulgarian marketing specialists and marketing service agencies. The methodology used includes content analysis and interviews with marketing professionals. The study shows that Bulgarian marketing campaigns that successfully used empathy focused on the authenticity and emotionality of their messages. There is also an intertwining of essentially different concepts, such as marketing with empathy and social marketing. The results clearly demonstrate the power of empathy in building the marketing strategy of the respective brand. They also allow for a more complete definition of the marketing approach with empathy and values. Therefore, the research enriches the existing theory and practice in the field of marketing and management
Participatory Budgeting and the Formation of Public Spheres
Authors: Carmo Gisleine do , Pereira José Roberto , Rezende Vânia Aparecida , Felizardo Luiz Flávio
Published: September 2024

Objective: Describe the role of participatory budgeting (PB) in the formation of public spheres.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is based on Habermas's (2012) theory of communicative action and the formation of public spheres, along with approaches related to deliberative democracy, highlighting the role of PB as a channel for citizen engagement and social justice.
 
Method: The study employs a theoretical analysis to explore the connection between PB and the formation of public spheres, drawing on case studies and existing literature on PB and deliberative democracy.
 
Results and Discussion: The essay identifies six premises that link PB to the formation of public spheres: 1) Discussions on problem-topics influence through public spheres; 2) Public spheres strengthen deliberative democracy; 3) All citizens can participate; 4) PB enables the participation of “weak publics” and promotes social justice; 5) The educational nature of PB enhances citizen reflexivity; 6) PB exercises social control, promoting good governance and transparency.
 
Research Implications: The study suggests that by fostering deliberation and citizen participation, PB can strengthen local democracy and contribute to the formulation of more just and inclusive policies.
 
Originality/Value: This essay offers a theoretical contribution by connecting PB with the theory of communicative action and the foundations for the formation of public spheres, as proposed by Habermas (2012), highlighting its potential to strengthen democracy through deliberative citizen participation.
Production of Cellulolytic Enzymes by Paecilomyces TP08 Using Grape Stalk and Wheat Bran as Substrates in Solid State Culture
Authors: Cabral Emmely Vitória Santana , Andrade Eline de Souza Pontes , Silva Hellen Aparecida Sousa , Morais Maria Luiza Albino , Sousa Adna Cristina Barbosa de , Almeida Andréa Farias de
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the use of grape stems and wheat bran as substrates in solid state fermentation, for the production of cellulolytic enzymes using the fungus Paecilomyces TP08 sp.
 
Theoretical Framework: In grape production, driven by increased consumption and exports, by-products represent 30% of the total volume of grapes processed for wine, requiring efficient management to ensure sustainability.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research involves solid-state cultivation, with a substrate made up of 50% grape stems and 50% wheat bran, with samples taken every 24 hours. Each sample taken went through a filtration process, followed by enzyme activity analysis using the DNS method.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained showed that the cultivation with the association of wheat bran and grape stalks presented good total cellulase activity during the process, value of 0.846 U/g in 144h, followed by the activity of 0.663U/g observed in 24h.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of industrial biotechnology. These implications could cover the food, textile and pharmaceutical industries.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by associating grape stalks with wheat bran for the production of fungal enzymes. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the use of an innovative substrate (grape stalks) associated with a conventional substrate (wheat bran) for induction of the microorganism little used in the literature for enzyme production.
ПРАЗДНИКИ БОРОЗДЫ И РУССКОЙ БЕРЕЗКИ В СЕЛАХ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ В 1950-х – 1980-х гг.: КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ «НОВЫХ» ОБРЯДОВ И ОПОРЫ ПАМЯТИ
Authors: КОЛЯСКИНА Елена Александровна
Published: September 2024

Based on the materials from Altai Krai, the article focuses on the making of the new Soviet holidays in 1953–1985 that were connected with the cycle of spring field work (Holiday of the First Furrow, Russian Birch Tree holiday, etc.) as a cultural practice of a Soviet village. The author examines the process of organizing and holding these holidays, their structure and semantics, as well as the connection with traditional East Slavic rites. It is concluded that their main meaning was to demonstrate the high status of exemplary rural workers. The construction of new holidays gave rise to a softer version of communication between the authorities and the rural communities.
Технология получения мороженой икры морских ежей и оценка ее качества
Authors: Матвеева Виктория Александровна , Шульгина Лидия Васильевна
Published: September 2024

Тhe living in the Far Eastern seas sea urchins are a source of roe, which has many healing properties. A number of nutritional supplements and drugs have been developed on the basis of sea urchin roe. Food products from sea urchin roe are not available on the Russian market due to its rapid deterioration during storage. The influence of primary processing on the quality of gray and black sea urchin caviar during freezer storage was studied. It has been established that short-term temperature treatment of fresh sea urchin caviar before freezing can reduce moisture loss and eliminate its fluidity, significantly reduce the activity of hydrolytic processes of lipids and proteins and preserve the organoleptic properties of products during frozen storage. The organoleptic properties and physicochemical parameters of sea urchin caviar corresponded to the original ones after storage at a temperature of minus 18 °C for 6 months and at a temperature of minus 25 °C for 12 months. The protein content in frozen sea urchin caviar was 13.8–13.9%, fat — 6.3-7.3%, carbohydrates — 2.1–3.5%, minerals — 2.1–2.3%. In caviar lipids, the amount of phospholipids was 25.5–27.1%, PUFAs — 35.3–39.73%, a third of which were fatty acids of the omega-3 family, which indicates a high value of the lipid profile of sea urchin caviar. Frozen sea urchin caviar is a source of phosphorus, sulfur, iron, iodine, selenium, as well as fat-soluble vitamins.
Исследования интернационализации МСП в России: онтология предметной области и тематический анализ
Authors: Лихарева Наталья Дмитриевна , Гаффорова Елена Борисовна
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of the study is to systematize the existing knowledge and determine future direction of development of the field of internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Russian scientific literature. This study is a semi-systematic review of the literature on the field of SME internationalization. For the analysis of publications from Russian high-ranking journals from 2010 to 2022 thematic analysis is used in conjunction with content analysis. As a result of analysis dynamic of publication activity, main journals published articles on the analyzed field, used methods, geographical coverage and raised topics were determined. At the discussion proposals were put forward for the future directions for the development of the field of internationalization of SMEs. This study is the first literature review that systematizes the results of studies on the SMEs internationalization published exclusively in the Russian scientific literature. We hope that this work will become a starting point for the emergence of qualitatively new research and development of the field of SMEs internationalization.
ДИСКУРС И КУЛЬТУРА – ОПЫТ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ СМЫСЛА В ПРАКТИКЕ САССЕКСКОЙ ШКОЛЫ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ ИСТОРИИ
Authors: Горбунов Андрей Вячеславович
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the linguistic contextualism method of the Sussex Intellectual History School, which has an original polycontextual approach to the reconstruction of past meanings. It is believed that the approach of the Sussex School is able to reveal vividly the historical and linguistic contexts of the text and, therefore, to express in detail such factors of meaning-formation as the author's intention, its connections with the discourse of the epoch and the cultural-historical situation. The article reviews the conditions of the school formation, provides a generalized description of its conceptual views, principle positions and its main method.
ПАРЕМИИ В ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПАРАДИГМЕ: ПРОБЛЕМА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Карцева Екатерина Алексеевна
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the description of main approaches to the study of paremias in functional paradigm. The paper aims to establish such a definition that would reflect all the complexity and multidimensional nature of paremias as one of the main methodological categories of philological disciplines. The article analyzes specific aspects of the paremias functioning from the positions of different approaches.
ЛИНГВОКРЕАТИВНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ СИНТАКСИЧЕСКИХ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ НЕМЕЦКОГО ЯЗЫКА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МАНГЕЙМСКОГО КОРПУСА DEREKO)
Authors: Ануфриева Алина Валерьевна , Пивоварова Екатерина Владимировна
Published: September 2024

Syntactic phrasemes of the German language are a rather controversial phenomenon in modern linguistic. The definition of syntactic phrasemes, their types as well as their position among other phraseme classes cause scientific discussions. The authors of the article suggest a new perspective in syntactic phraseme research and try to determine their linguocreative potential, or in other words component variations of syntactic structures. The research is based on the contexts taken from the largest German linguistic corpus DeReKo, which provides the study of modern language, allowing the authors to identify trends in the development of phraseological units in modern German. Considering various types of syntactic phrasemes, the authors identify the units most susceptible to lexical and grammatical changes and determine the reasons for component variability of the studied set expressions.
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ДИСКУРС В ЭПОХУ ГДР И ФРГ СКВОЗЬ ПРИЗМУ ЯЗЫКА СМИ
Authors: Королева Полина Эдуардовна , Пивоварова Екатерина Владимировна
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of linguistic features typical for educational discourse in the GDR and FRG, which are reflected in Neues Deutschland (GDR) and Der Spiegel (FRG). The relevance of the study stems from the fact that differentiated lexical units related to the field of education are difficult to translate in texts from the era of divided Germany. Therefore, formally similar or even identical lexemes used in the educational discourse of the GDR and the FRG have different semantics due to the differences in the political structure of these countries. This constitutes a challenge for contemporary translators who are confronted with texts from that era, which are becoming increasingly accessible due to the lifting of secrecy and the emergence of educational texts’ electronic collections. This study is limited to the study of differentiated lexical units of educational discourse in newspaper articles from the GDR and FRG periods, since it is the mass media that most clearly reflect linguistic trends, recording typical ways of linguistic nomination. The authors trace the changes in the educational environment associated with the change of political and economic system in the GDR, consider the specificity of linguistic units of that time in the educational discourse, analyze unique lexemes in newspaper articles Neues Deutschland and Der Spiegel and offer their translation equivalents.
Феноменология жестокости и преступления в творчестве японского писателя Мураками Рю
Authors: Гофман Алина , Чертушкина Евгения
Published: September 2024

Murakami Ryu’s works are characterized by detailed description of violent and cruel scenes, which does not correlate with the realities of Japan. The purpose of this study is an attempt to identify the functions of violence and crime phenomenology in the works of the author. To achieve the goal, the following tasks are solved: consideration of semantic content of violence and justification concept, its necessity for the plot, analysis of a real criminal case that became the basis of the story “In the Park”, determination of its role in the work. In the course of the work it was revealed that through the description of cruelty the author wants to show the reader the need to spill out aggression. A number of social problems were highlighted, which in the writer's opinion deserve the indignation of the Japanese. The study showed that by mentioning real crimes the author expresses his opinion about them, thus emphasizing the social vices of Japan.
Фонетические особенности северокорейского диалекта Пхёнандо
Authors: Исакова Нина Александровна , Дерюгина Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: September 2024

The dialect is an important aspect of the linguistic and cultural diversity of Korea. Despite the presence of two countries on the Korean peninsula, the Korean language has many dialects – varieties of the language used as a means of speech communication, limited to a certain territory. While Seoul dialect is one of the most popular dialects in South Korea, the Pyongyang dialect prevails in North Korea. Studying the dialects of the Korean language provides an opportunity to learn the history, cultural and linguistic features of the Korean peninsula countries. The Pyongyang dialect, as other dialects, has its own lexical, phonetic and grammatical features. In this regard, this study aims to determine the characteristics of the North Korean Pyongyang dialect in comparison with the Seoul dialect.
Дух дуэнде в эстетической теории Ф.Г. Лорки и его воплощение в «Андалузской трилогии»
Authors: Ситникова Инна Анатольевна , Модина Галина Ивановна
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the aesthetic views of Federico Garcia Lorca, the peculiarities of his perception of art and the creative process. The concept of duende is considered as a phenomenon of Spanish culture, correlated with the folk art of flamenco and cante jondo. The significance of duende in Lorca's aesthetics is revealed. The reflection of the author's aesthetic conception and the role of duende as the basis of the expressive beginning in the plays "Blood Wedding", "Yerma" and "The House of Bernarda Alba" are traced. The significance of flamenco and cante jondo stylistics in the embodiment of the duende spirit in the "Andalusian trilogy" is revealed.
UPOREDNA ANALIZA PRIMENE TOPLOTNIH PUMPI ZA POTREBE GREJANJA I PRIPREME SANITARNE TOPLE VODE PORODIČNOG OBJEKTA
Authors: Zagorac Marko
Published: September 2024

U radu je prikazana analiza sistema toplotnih pumpi za potrebe grejanja i pripreme sanitarne tople vode. Opisani su neki glavni fizički procesi koji se odvijaju u toplotnim pumpama, data je i objašnjena njiho­va podela po više odlika, ali i načini i postupci po kojima se određeni tipovi tih toplotnih pumpi dimenzionišu. Ceo rad je zaokružen tehnoekonomskom analizom i poređe­njem više vrsta sistema toplotnih pumpi na izabranom porodičnom objektu preko specijalizovanog programskog paketa. Na kraju su upoređeni i prokomentarisani dobijeni rezultati.
ČET-BOTOVI U DOMENU PUTOVANJA I TURIZMA
Authors: Živić Miloš
Published: September 2024

U radu je predstavljen čet-bot koji je sposoban da daje odgovore na pitanja iz domena putovanja i turizma. Pokušano je više pristupa, a dva glavna tipa modela su bazirana na odgovaranju putem izvačenja i odgovaranju putem generisanja.
MIKROSERVISNA ARHITEKTURA NA PRIMERU WEB APLIKACIJE ZA PERSONALNE TRENERE
Authors: Stošić Petar
Published: September 2024

U ovom radu izneta je teorijska osnova o različitim tipovima softverske arhitekture, iznete su ključne karakteristike kao i prednosti i mane svakog od njih. Fokus je bio na mikroservisnoj arhitekturi sistema koja predstavlja najpopularniju, ali i najčešće pogrešno shvaćenu i pogrešno korišćenu arhitekturu.
СУМАРИЗАЦИЈА НАУЧНИХ РАДОВА НА СРПСКОМ ЈЕЗИКУ ПРИМЕНОМ NLP МЕТОДА
Authors: Ивановић Наташа
Published: September 2024

У раду је представљен систем за сумаризацију научних радова на српском језику применом NLP метода са циљем да се посао истраживача олакша кроз аутоматско генерисање апстракта. Решење је имплементирано кроз два модула – фаза екстракције (TextRank алгоритам) и фаза апстракције (Sequence-to-Sequence модели), где се трансформер модел показао као најбољи избор.
TEHNIČKI ASPEKTI PRIKLJUČENJA FOTONAPONSKIH ELEKTRANA NA DISTRIBUTIVNI SISTEM REPUBLIKE SRBIJE
Authors: Pavić Aleksandar , Dumnić Boris
Published: September 2024

U radu su definisani tehnički uslovi za priključenje fotonaponskih elektrana na distributivni sistem Republike Srbije. Upotrebom softverskog alata ETAP, modelovana je fotonaponska elektrana  snage 990 kW i priključena na 20 kV distributivnu mrežu. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata, sprovedena je analiza tehničkih aspekata priključenja fotonaponske elektrane na distributivni sistem.
RAZVOJ VEB APLIKACIJE U REALNOM VREMENU NA PRIMERU CHAT-a
Authors: Milanko Alisa
Published: September 2024

Veb aplikacija Chat predstavlja aplikaciju za razmenu poruka između dva korisnika u realnom vremenu. Pored osnovne funkcionalnosti omo­gu­ćava registrovanje i prijavljivanje korisnika, kao i kreiranje i izmenu ličnog profila. Za implementaciju korišćena je biblioteka SignalR.
ZNAČAJ POŠTANSKIH USLUGA U LANCIMA VREDNOSTI ELEKTRONSKE TRGOVINE U SRBIJI
Authors: Vasić Anđela
Published: September 2024

U ovom radu opisan je značaj poštanskih usluga u lancima vrednosti elektronske trgovine.
SISTEM PAMETNE KUĆE
Authors: Bijelić Srđan , Rajs Vladimir
Published: September 2024

Ovaj projekat predstavlja jedan od mogućih načina izrade sistema pametne kuće gdje je poseban naglasak stavljen na jednostavnost, pouzdanost, fleksibilnost, modularnost i niske troškove izrade i održavanja. Sistem je zasnovan na centralnim kontrolerima Arduino nano i WeMos D1 mini mrežnim kontrolerima (WiFi). Interakcija korisnika sa sistemom vrši se putem Android ili iOS aplikacije, kao i direktnim putem pomoću tastature, tastera, rotirajućeg enkodera i displeja.
THE SUITABILITY OF ACTIVITIES IN THE TRADE SUB-ZONE (THE CORRIDOR OF LETDA SUJONO ROAD, MEDAN TEMBUNG SUB-DISTRICT, MEDAN CITY)
Authors: Trisilia Pohan  , Feby Milanie  , Cut Nuraini  , Abdi Sugiarto
Published: September 2024

The development of population and infrastructure in cities can enhance the local economy, as seen in the Letda Sujono Road corridor. This area, located between Medan City and Deli Serdang Regency and near the Bandar Selamat Toll Gate, has seen significant growth in trade and service activities. This growth has spurred the development of housing, public services, commercial spaces, warehousing, and industry, increased land demand and causing potential land-use conflicts and traffic issues. Inappropriate space utilization can lead to urban sprawl, often due to inadequate spatial planning control. The Medan City Detailed Spatial Plan (DSP or Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR)) designates the Letda Sujono Road corridor as a Trade Sub-zone, with zoning regulations limiting some activities to 10% of the block area. Aims: The objective of this study was to study the suitability of existing activities with the zoning plan which has been regulated in the Medan City Detailed Spatial Plan as a space control content in order to create safe, comfortable and sustainable spatial planning. Methodology and results: This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with spatial analysis to assess the alignment of current activities with the DSP zoning plan. Conclusion, significance and impact study: The findings reveal that 60.84% of the activities are suitable, while 39.16% are not. Some blocks, particularly Block 17-07-01 (Tembung), have exceeded the 10% activity limit, indicating that zoning plans have not been fully realized, with unauthorized activities such as integrated schools and vehicle-related services still present.
THE PLANNING OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM OF TAWANG STATION TO TANJUNG MAS HARBOR
Authors: Wahyu Sejati  , Christina Sari  , Dina Paramitha Anggraeni Hidayat  , Dewi Rintawati
Published: September 2024

Freight transportation by rail is considered to be more time-efficient than road transportation. In response, the government has activated the freight rail line between Tawang Station and Tanjung Emas Port.Objectives: This study focuses on solving drainage system problems by designing a drainage channel.Methodology: This study uses hydrological and hydraulic calculations that are needed to get drainage design.Conclusion, Significance and Implication: The open space condition along the section of Stasiun Tawang – Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas from Km.0+275 to Km. 0+660 meets the standards ranging from 2.44 to 10.87 meters, while the standard used is 2.35 to 2.53 meters. Therefore, a drainage canal can be constructed. The results of the hydrological analysis show the planned flood discharge for 5-10 years. For 5 years, it is 0.906075 m³/sec, and for 10 years, it is 1.029242 m³/sec. The design for the new spillway includes trapezoidal and rectangular shapes. The trapezoidal design uses a cross-sectional width of 0.60 meters and a channel height of 0.70 meters, while the rectangular design uses a cross-sectional width of 0.80 meters and a channel height of 1.00 meters.
ANALISIS PENETAPAN NOMOR 53/PDT.P/2023/PN JKT.SEL MENGENAI PERMOHONAN PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA YANG DIKABULKAN OLEH PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Rizky Adytiya Pratama  , Muriani
Published: September 2024

Interfaith marriage is a marriage in which a person with different religious beliefs and  still respective to their religions. Formulation of the problem in this study is whether the South Jakarta District Court has the authority to examine and determine applications for registration of marriages of different religions and whether the South Jakarta District Court judge used the legal considerations used in Decision Number 53/Pdt.P/2023/PN Jkt.Sel in accordance with Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Complication of Islamic Law in granting applications for registration of marriages of different religions. The research method uses normative legal research, is analytical descriptive and data collection uses library research and deductive methods of drawing conclusions. Results of the research and discussion of the South Jakarta District Court Judges are indeed authorized to determine interfaith marriages, but even though they are authorized, the South Jakarta District Court Judges should not grant the application. Conclusion is that the South Jakarta District Court Judge uses legal considerations that are contrary to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Complication of Islamic Law and religious provisions in Indonesia and also the lack of legal considerations of judges or Onvoldoende gemotiveerd in granting applications for interfaith marriages
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMULIA VARIETAS JAGUNG TALENTA ATAS PEREDARAN TANPA HAK BENIH OLEH PETANI KONTRAK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO 29 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN VARIETAS TANAMAN
Authors: Apriandi Dardika  , Simona Bustani
Published: September 2024

(E) Plant Variety Protection Rights are special rights granted by the state to breeders and/or Protection of Plant Varieties rights holders to use their own varieties resulting from their breeding or to give approval to other people or legal entities to use them for a certain time. The main problem in this case is how legal protection is for corn plant breeders who produce the Talenta corn variety according to Law number 29 of 2000 on Protection of Plant Varieties and how the government is trying to prevent violations of breeders' rights. This research uses descriptive normative legal research methods, the type of data uses secondary data and is studied qualitatively, so that way of drawing conclusions uses deductive logic. The results and conclusions are Law number 29 of 2000 on Protection of Plant Varieties is adequate to protect breeders both from its articles and the implementation of law enforcement. Farmers do not yet understand what legal restrictions there are in implementing contracts, so the challenge lies in monitoring and controlling the use of plant varieties. Collaboration between plant breeders, government, related institutions, and the seed industry is key to maintaining the success of PVP systems.
METODE UJI DISOLVED GAS ANALYSIS METODE ROGERS RATIO DENGAN SIMULASI MATLAB
Authors: Kartadinata V. Budi , Putera Michael Deni Perdana , Wahju Marsellinus Bachtiar , Bachri Karel Octavianus
Published: September 2024

Transformator atau Trafo adalah sebuah alat listrik statis yang berfungsi mentranfromasikan level tegangan dari tinggi ke rendah atau sebaliknya. Trafo dapat mengubah tegangan arus bolak-balik. Trafo sangat penting dalam kelangsungan listrik pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas dan Uap (PLTGU) Kinerja Trafo harus semaksimal mungkin karena memiliki peranan vital pada pembangkitan listrik. Trafo yang kerja terus menerus jika sudah bertahun-tahun pasti kualitas dari Trafo akan menurun dan jika dibiarkan bisa menjadi rusak. Maka dari itu diperlukan perawatan dan pemeliharaan secara berkala serta penerapan pengujian pada trafo sehingga kinerjanya stabil. Ada beberapa metode yaitu: Tan Delta, DFR, Insulation Resistance, Polarity Index, Winding Resistance, Turn Ratio, DGA, Furan Test, Degree Polymerization, SFRA, Insulation Resistance Tester. Furan Test atau tes kertas isolator pada transformator. Dari cara tersebut, dapat diketahui apa yang harus dilakukan terhadap trafo tersebut, seperti memperbaikinya atau menggantinya dengan yang baru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mensimulasikan jumlah gas dan kesalahan pada trafo dari kandungan gas yang didapat, dengan metode Rogers Ratio. Simulasi ini menggunakan aplikasi bernama MATLAB 2020. Jumlah gas yang berupa angka dari 0 sampai 5 dari 6 macam gas akan menampilkan beberapa macam fault dari Transformator. Pada simulasi ini akan menunjukan fault dari transformator dari jumlah gas yang didapat.
Unveiling the nerve bumps in Hansen’s arm and forearm
Authors: Sugumar Raghul , Gomathy Barani , Cannane Seetharaman
Published: September 2024

Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Intraneural abscess is the rare presentation of leprosy, which poses a diagnostic challenge to the clinician as well as the radiologist. Early identification, diagnosis, and treatment are imperative to reduce the disability. We wish to highlight the features of this rare entity in a 14-year-old male child who presented with painless swelling in arm and forearm.
Expression profiling & functional characterization of candidate miRNAs in serum exosomes among Indians with & without HIV-tuberculosis coinfection
Authors: Kushwaha Shweta , Yadav Rajbala , Kumar Roopendra , Kumar Santosh , Chauhan Devendra Singh , Vir Singh Ajay
Published: September 2024

Background & objectives

Despite the evidence of population differences in miRNA expression, limited information is available about the expression profile of miRNAs in Indian tuberculosis (TB) patients. The present study aimed to investigate the expression profile of candidate serum exosomal microRNAs in Indian patients with and without HIV-TB coinfection.

Methods

The pool samples of serum exosomes of study participants (HIV-TB coinfection, extra-pulmonary TB, HIV mono-infection, pulmonary TB) and healthy humans were processed for the isolation of total RNA followed by miRNA analysis using miRCURY LNA human focus PCR panel by real-time PCR. The significantly altered miRNAs were identified using differential expression analysis. The target genes prediction and potential functional analysis of exclusively differentially expressed miRNAs were performed using bioinformatics tools.

Results

The expression profile of 57, 58, 49 and 11 miRNAs was significantly altered in exosome samples of HIV–TB coinfected, extra-pulmonary TB, HIV mono-infected and pulmonary TB patients compared to healthy controls, respectively. The set of three (hsa-let-7i-5p, hsa-miR-24-3p, hsa-miR-92a-3p), three (hsa-miR-20a-5p, hsa-let-7e-5p, hsa-miR-26a-5p) and four (hsa-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-19a-3p, hsa-miR-19b-3p, hsa-miR-146a-5p) miRNAs were exclusively significantly differentially expressed in study participants with HIV-TB coinfection, extra-pulmonary TB and pulmonary TB, respectively. Most of the target genes of exclusively differentially expressed miRNAs were enriched in pathways in cancer, MAPK signalling pathway and Ras signalling pathway.

Interpretation & conclusions

The present study demonstrates a distinct expression profile of miRNAs in serum exosomes of the study participants and identified crucial miRNAs which may have a significant impact on the biomarker analysis and pathogenesis of TB in Indian patients.
Recommendations for India-specific multiple micronutrient supplement through expert consultation
Authors: Mukherjee Reema , Gupta Bansal Priyanka , Lyngdoh Tanica , Medhi Bikash , Sharma K. Aparna , Prashanth T. , Pullakhandam Raghu , Chowdhury Ranadip , Taneja Sunita , Yadav Kapil , Madhari Radhika , Arora N.K. , Bhandari Nita , Kulkarni Bharati , Nair K. Madhavan , Bhatnagar Shinjini
Published: September 2024

Background & objectives

Reducing maternal anaemia and enhancing feto-maternal health to achieve desired birth outcomes is a major health concern in India. Micronutrient deficiencies during pregnancy may impact fetal growth and neonatal outcomes. There is increasing interest in using multiple micronutrient supplement (MMS) during pregnancy. However, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends use of MMS containing Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) in the context of “rigorous research”. Against this backdrop, an Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)-led MMS design expert group met over six months to review the evidence and decide on the formulation of an India-specific MMS supplement for pregnant mothers for potential use in a research setting.

Methods

The India-MMS design expert group conducted a series of meetings to assess the available evidence regarding the prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women in India, the health benefits of supplementing with different micronutrients during pregnancy, as well as nutrient interactions within the MMS formulation. Based on these considerations, the expert group reached a consensus on the composition of the MMS tailored for pregnant women in India.

Results

The India-specific MMS formulation includes five minerals and 10 vitamins, similar to the United Nations International Multiple Micronutrient Antenatal Preparation (UNIMMAP) composition. However, the quantities of all vitamins and minerals except Zinc, Vitamin E, and Vitamin B6 differ.

Interpretation & conclusions

This report provides an overview of the process adopted, the evidence evaluated, and the conclusions from the expert working group meetings to finalize an MMS supplement in pregnancy for the Indian context to be used in a research setting.
Development monitoring of the C22 gas blowout Doublet object on Yamal peninsula using remote sensing data
Authors:   Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS, Bogoyavlensky V.I. , Bogoyavlensky I.V. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS, Nikonov R.A. ,   Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS
Published: September 2024

The paper presents a comprehensive study of the C22 gas blowout Doublet object formed in 2023 in the central part of Yamal peninsula carried out with the use of remote sensing (RS) data and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The object is situated 12.7 km south of the Bovanenkovo field. The uniqueness of the C22 crater lies in its location — 230 m from a similar, widely-known C2 object exploded in 2012, which is why the C22 object is named ‘Doublet’. Based on RS data the researchers have determined that within August 23 and September 3, 2023 the C22 permafrost heaving mound (PHM) exploded. According to ArcticDEM data for the period 2011-2023, the features of changes in the size of C22 PHM have been studied, including an abnormally high average growth rate of 44 cm/year three years before its explosion, which can serve as one of the criteria for identifying explosive PHM objects. The UAV data of May 14, 2024 has resulted in building a 3D model, which displays a partially snow-covered cavity in a ground ice massif. The depth of the cavity from the crater parapet is at least 28.5 m, the diameter of the crater neck is about 13 m. In the lower part, the cavity widens to 26 m and additionally extends by at least 8 m in the NNW direction at an azimuth of about 341°, which is consistent with the direction of the faults of the Bovanenkovo field identified by seismic exploration data. The bottom of the cavity has an elliptical shape with the size from 26×33 m to 26×41 m. The study is interdisciplinary and is included in the list of critical technologies for the prevention and reduction of risks of natural and man-made emergencies.
Optimization of regional adaptation plans to climate change in the Russian Arctic based on forecasting modeling
Authors:   State Hydrological Institute, Anisimov O.A. , Badina S.V. ,   omonosov Moscow State University
Published: September 2024

Based on the Russian Arctic example, an attempt was made to update the developed regional plans for adaptation to climate change, taking into account currently available scientific knowledge, observational data, climate scenarios and the results of mathematical modeling of natural and socio-economic systems — recipients of climate risks. The authors using the developed methods have calculated the geocryological risk index for the macro-regions of the Russian permafrost zone, as well as the vulnerability index of economic systems for municipalities of the Russian Arctic.
Dating of the recent sedimentary strata of the marginal basins of Еastern Murman (Kola Peninsula) using the example of Yarnyshnaya and Zelenetskaya Bays
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Meshcheriakov N.I. , Usyagina I.S. ,   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ilyin G.V. ,   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova N.S. ,   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute of Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

The authors have studied sediment genesis in the Kola Peninsula bays, the most popular and developed part of the coastal shelf by the population. The main tool used is the method of radioisotope chronology of sedimentary layers based on changes in the specific activity of the natural isotope 210Pb and technogenic 137Cs. It has been revealed that the marginal basins of Murman are characterized by monotonous sedimentation in recent centuries. The average sedimentation rate is 0.15—0.17 cm/year. The sedimentary sequence is composed of silty-pelite-sized material. It has been established that the role of ice rafting in the formation of bottom sediment in coastal bays has decreased over the past centuries.
Assessing the scale of wind energy rational use in remote areas of the eastern Russian Arctic
Authors:   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova I.Y. , Tuguzova T.F. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shakirov V.A. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khalgaeva N.A. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

The authors assess the wind potential indicators and the scale of its use for power supply of hard-to-reach off-grid settlements in the eastern Russian Arctic. The primary challenge facing autonomous power plants is fuel delivery due to long distances and underdeveloped transport infrastructure. The use of wind power plants will reduce fuel consumption and cut the cost of energy production. The researchers use ground-based measurement data and the characteristics of existing autonomous power plants as initial data when assessing the rational capacity of wind power plants. They employ authoring research methods. Via Wind-MCA program they estimate wind potential indicators: average wind speed, capacity factor, and coefficient of wind speed variation. The research results are presented in cartographic form. The rational capacities of wind power plants as part of hybrid energy systems are determined using the generalized dependencies method based on the maximum load of a populated area and calculated wind potential indicators, taking into account the characteristic intra-annual distribution of wind speeds. The best conditions for the development of wind energy are observed on the coast of the Arctic seas in the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Chukot Autonomous Area. The rational capacity of wind power plants in zones of high wind potential in hard-to-reach areas of eastern Russian Arctic is estimated at 12,5 MW.
Auswahl und Anwendung einer geeigneten Software zur standardisierten und automatisierten Berichterstellung im Service am Beispiel der Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Authors: Herrmann Frank , Kerschbaum Andreas
Published: September 2024

Die Berichterstattung ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil der Aufgaben der MR. Aktuell fehlen zur Erledigung dieser Aufgabe festgelegte Standards, sowie ein Programm, das sich umfangreich für diese Aufgabenstellung eignet. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Prozessstrecke des Prozesses zur Erstellung eines Ölberichts aufgenommen und auf Schwachstellen untersucht. Anschließend erfolgt die Verbesserung der Schwachstellen durch die Einführung einer neuen Software. Dise wird in einem phasenbasierten Prozess,in Anlehnung an das Phasenmodell zur Softwareauswahl nach Gronau, unter Einbezug festgelegter Kriterien sorgfältig ausgewählt. Das Ergebnis dieser Arbeit ist die Verbesserung des betrachteten Prozesses, sowie die Einführung der Software DevExpress und die Erstellung eines ersten Entwurfsberichts welcher als Vorlage für die zukünftigen Berichte dient.
CONTENT AND RESERVES OF ORGANIC MATTER IN LEACHED CHERNOZEM OF THE SOUTHERN CIS-URALS AFTER INTRODUCTION OF TURKEY LITTER AND PHOSPHOGYPSUM
Authors: Габбасова И.М. , Гарипов Т.Т. , Комиссаров М.А. , Сулейманов Р.Р. , Айвазян М.М. , Мелентьева О.А.
Published: September 2024

В 5-летнем мелкоделяночном полевом опыте на черноземе выщелоченном с раздельным и совместным однократным внесением индюшиного помета (26–60 т/га) и фосфогипса (3,6–20,0 т/га) показано, что в соответствии с количеством помета содержание почвенного органического вещества по сравнению с контролем увеличилось на 3–11 % в течение опыта, его запасы в 20-см слое почвы – на 9–15 т/га; влияние фосфогипса было несущественным. Внесение удобрений не привело к загрязнению почвы тяжелыми металлами I–III классов токсичности, их суммарный эффект оценивался как «допустимый». Прибавка урожайности картофеля при внесении помета составила в первый год 103–324 %, при внесении фосфогипса – 16–72 %. Последействие помета проявлялось и в последующие годы, прибавка урожайности составила до 96 %.

In a 5-year small-plot field experiment on leached chernozem with separate and combined one-time application of turkey litter (26–60 t/ha) and phosphogypsum (3.6–20 t/ha), it was shown that, in accordance with the amount of litter, the content of soil organic matter increased by 3–11 % during the experiment, its reserves in the 20 cm soil layer – by 9–15 t/ha; the effect of phosphogypsum was insignificant. The application of fertilizers did not lead to soil contamination with heavy metals of toxicity classes I–III; their total effect was assessed as “acceptable.” The increase in potato yield when applying manure was 103–324 % in the first year, and when applying phosphogypsum – 16–72 %. The after-effect of the litter manifested itself in subsequent years; the increase in yield was up to 96 %.
On the Origin of Superior Hydrogen Evolution Activity on Composite Ni/Ni3S2 Catalysts: A First Principles Investigation
Authors: Patel Dipam Manish , Hwang Gyeong
Published: September 2024

Nickel-based compound catalysts have been shown to have significantly higher alkaline HER activity than pure Ni. Here we attempt to explain this behavior with composite Ni/Ni-3S2. First, simulated annealing of a previously generated Ni/Ni3S2 heterostructure uncovered S-diffusion to the Ni surface. GCDFT calculations show that pristine Ni is likely to be lightly modified by adsorbed OH at alkaline conditions, in contrast to other metals, and reveal that the OH- and S-modified surfaces are mutually exclusive. These light modifications did not significantly change the activity of the Ni surface. Seeing no effect on the static Volmer step (the RDS of alkaline HER), we performed dynamic calculations of the alkaline Volmer barrier. Using metadynamics to sample the reaction along our defined collective variable (CV), we first estimate the barrier on Ni and Pt, obtaining a similar gap between static and dynamic barriers. Low temperature (100K) sampling on Ni found a significantly lower barrier relating to the more consistent hydrogen-bondng at low temperatures. Our characterization of the Ni and Pt interfaces from unbiased AIMD showed similar solvent structures, further supporting this line of thinking. Finally, calculations on OH- and S-modified Ni surfaces found that the former surface had a greater Volmer barrier by 0.16 eV. This OH-modified surface had a significantly less consistent solvation environment, with an average hydrogen bond lifetime 14 fs less than that of the S-modified surface. From these results, we contend that the enhanced activity of composite Ni/Ni3S2 catalysts originates from adsorbed S on Ni preventing OH-binding and the associated decline in interfacial solvation. Our calculations emphasize the importance of interface dynamics on electrochemical reaction barriers.