bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Serotonin transporter (5-HTT) gene network moderates the impact of prenatal maternal adversity on orbitofrontal cortical thickness in middle childhood
Authors: Sunderji Aleeza , Gallant Heather D. , Hall Alexander , Davis Andrew D. , Pokhvisneva Irina , Meaney Michael J. , Silveira Patricia P. , Sassi Roberto B. , Hall Geoffrey B.
Published: June 2023

In utero, the developing brain is highly susceptible to the environment. For example, adverse maternal experiences during the prenatal period are associated with outcomes such as altered neurodevelopment and emotion dysregulation. Yet, the underlying biological mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we investigate whether the function of a network of genes co-expressed with the serotonin transporter in the amygdala moderates the impact of prenatal maternal adversity on the structure of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in middle childhood and/or the degree of temperamental inhibition exhibited in toddlerhood. T1-weighted structural MRI scans were acquired from children aged 6–12 years. A cumulative maternal adversity score was used to conceptualize prenatal adversity and a co-expression based polygenic risk score (ePRS) was generated. Behavioural inhibition at 18 months was assessed using the Early Childhood Behaviour Questionnaire (ECBQ). Our results indicate that in the presence of a low functioning serotonin transporter gene network in the amygdala, higher levels of prenatal adversity are associated with greater right OFC thickness at 6–12 years old. The interaction also predicts temperamental inhibition at 18 months. Ultimately, we identified important biological processes and structural modifications that may underlie the link between early adversity and future deviations in cognitive, behavioural, and emotional development.
Mudado para Pior: Residents’ responses to Portugal’s ‘Special Rehousing Program’ as expressed in Outros Bairros and Nada Fazi
Authors: Knudson-Vilaseca Emily
Published: June 2023

As part of the larger discussion about the persistent and worldwide problem of access to adequate housing, I examine in this article the effects of government-led rehousing efforts in Lisbon, Portugal, through the lens of filmic representations of those effects. Specifically, I look at how residents of both the self-built neighbourhoods (demolished or soon-to-be) and public housing responded to the Projeto Especial de Realojamento through an analysis of two films, the documentaryOutros Bairrosand the fictional short filmNada Fazi, which represent a sort of ‘before and after’ of those government efforts. The residents’ voices and stories are compared to each other and set against a backdrop of journalistic reporting and sociological studies.
Aristotele “eroe non celebrato” dell’emergenza? Ilomorfismo psicologico e tesi della sopravvenienza
Authors: Mingucci Giulia
Published: June 2023

Questo saggio si occupa della tesi contemporanea della sopravvenienza psicofisica e della sua applicazione nell’interpretazione dell’ilomorfismo psicologico di Aristotele. Si dimostrerà che la tesi della sopravvenienza, nelle sue diverse versioni, non è in grado di rendere conto dell’unità essenziale dell’anima e del sinolo psicofisico. Verranno forniti argomenti sulla base della discussione di Aristotele della dottrina dell’anima come harmonia del corpo (de An. I 4) e più in generale sulle sue affermazioni metodologiche in merito alla definizione dell’anima e delle sue affezioni (de An. I 1).
Szintézisek viszálya
Authors: Lovász Ádám
Published: June 2023

Könyvismertetőmben rekonstruálom Czétány György A transzcendentális
probléma (2019) című kötetének gondolatmenetének körvonalait. Az ambíciózus
kötetben szerzőnk a lételmélet általa kiemelt gondolkodóinak rendszereivel
foglalkozik, azokat a diszjunktív, konjunktív és konnektív szintézisek,
valamint ezek különböző lehetséges kombinációi alkotta tipológia alá
rendezi. Az egyszerre szerző- és problémaközpontú megközelítést alkalmazó
filozófiatörténeti tárgyú kötet hasznavehető ontológiai tipológiával látja
el olvasóját. Hiányossága ugyanakkor, hogy érezhető némi önkényesség a
tárgyalt szerzők kiválasztásban, továbbá egyetlen női filozófus sem
szerepel a Czétány által tárgyalt szerzők között.
Money Week: Impactful Financial Education for Young Learners
Authors: Sneed Christopher , Berry Ann , Hethmon Marci
Published: June 2023

Financial management is embedded as a key field of study within the Family & Consumer Sciences Body of Knowledge. Through work in classrooms and communities, family and consumer sciences (FCS) professionals advance individual well-being and strengthen families by educating and empowering
individuals to be sound managers of their finances and household resources. Across a spectrum of employment settings, FCS practitioners serve as financial management researchers, educators, and advocates.
Development of a Community Food Pantry for Students of Higher Education
Authors: Fast Elizabeth , Schumacher Julie , Lanier Jacqueline , Banning Jennifer , Bardwell Amy , Drake Teresa , Vollmer Rachel
Published: June 2023

Food insecurity affects 11.1% of households in the United States, leaving many families susceptible to poor diet quality (Coleman-Jensen et al., 2021). Food insecurity, as defined by the U. S. Department of Agriculture, can range from a decrease in the quality, variety, or desirability
of the diet to disrupted eating patterns and reduced food intake (Coleman-Jensen et al., 2021). The percentage may be even higher among college students, up to one-third of that population, especially given the financial instability and unique living conditions that many students face. In
some studies, up to 48% of college students were classified as food insecure (Coleman-Jensen et al., 2021; El Zein et al., 2018; Payne-Sturges et al., 2018; Twill et al., 2016). Food insecurity can contribute to a decline in health, especially when combined with other stressors from school,
work, and relationships (Leung et al., 2014; Watson et al., 2017). Food insecurity puts both the students and their schools at risk.
Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers: The Practice of Compassion and Support
Authors: Moen Dan , Olson Marin , Engelstad Kory , Conlon Jill
Published: June 2023

What distinguishes family and consumer sciences (FCS) teachers from other teachers in a K-12 setting is the population they teach and the subject matter taught (Poirier et al., 2017). FCS teachers teach students social, emotional, and cognitive skills including cooking, sewing, finance,
life/relational skills, and child development. This variety of skills is taught through courses that synthesize foundational components of science, math, reading, and communication—skills that are ideal for preparing students for careers in agriculture, architecture/ construction, hospitality
management, human services, and many others (Minnesota Department of Education, 2019). FCS teachers are tasked with teaching subjects that are not strictly academic—they are life and career skills that are invaluable to their students. This responsibility has its own set of challenges,
which can include scheduling difficulties, low funding, and increasing class sizes. One of the most prominent issues is the separation from other faculty that FCS teachers experience due to the eclectic nature of their courses (Godbey & Johnson, 2011). Quite often, schools have only one
FCS teacher. This limited connection with colleagues can contribute to feelings of loneliness and frustration by FCS teachers.
“Se dice de mí…” Las tensiones entre el “campo” y el resto de la sociedad en los discursos de los actores agropecuarios pampeanos (2013-2020)
Authors: Liaudat María Dolores
Published: June 2023

En las últimas décadas la histórica “antinomia campo-ciudad” ha vuelto a estar presente en la esfera pública nacional vinculada a las secuelas del “conflicto del campo” del 2008 y a la “grieta” política que atraviesa a la sociedad argentina. En este trabajo se aborda la presencia de esta antinomia en los discursos de los actores agropecuarios que viven en las pequeñas y medianas ciudades pampeanas. Se toma como corpus de análisis los datos extraídos de encuestas, entrevistas y grupos focales realizados entre los años 2013 y 2020 en Partidos de la provincia de Buenos Aires, con  diversidad de zonas agroecológicas. Se concluye la existencia de una fuerte presencia de la tensión campo-ciudad, influenciada por las discursividades que disputan la esfera pública nacional, y su incidencia en la construcción de identidades colectivas.
Generación de un modelo de vulnerabilidad ambiental como herramienta para el ordenamiento territorial en las nacientes de la cuenca del arroyo Cuñapirú Rivera – Uruguay
Authors: Childe Pereira Rodrigo Luan , Achkar Marcel , Freitas Gabriel
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo consiste en un análisis de caso de la cuenca alta de la Arroyo Cuñapirú, ubicada en el departamento de Rivera, en la zona conocida como Puntas de Cuñapirú, identificando las problemáticas ambientales y las cuestiones vinculadas a las transformaciones del territorio, en el periodo 1990-2017. Tiene como objetivo aportar elementos para la comprensión de los procesos de trasformaciones territoriales en un periodo de 27 años. La aplicación de un modelo de vulnerabilidad ambiental que integra factores de fragilidad y amenaza permite identificar áreas que son particularmente sensibles a actuales y futuros impactos y facilita la identificación de interacciones críticas en el sistema ambiental, generando insumos para los tomadores de decisiones. La aplicación del modelo logró identificar en el espacio las zonas con mayor tasa de expansión urbana, la que a su vez constituye la principal amenaza y genera los mayores niveles de vulnerabilidad. También se logró reconocer cuales bienes de la naturaleza interactúan con esos cambios en el uso del suelo (fragilidad ambiental). Se espera que los resultados obtenidos colaboren a fortalecer las capacidades del ordenamiento y gestión territorial.
Los caminos rurales argentinos como problema público: postergaciones históricas, iniciativas y promotores
Authors: Salomón Alejandra
Published: June 2023

El trabajo explora el proceso mediante el cual la situación de los caminos rurales argentinos es construida progresiva, aunque aun débilmente, en problema público en la segunda década del siglo XXI. Para ello, primero expone las particularidades, formas de gestión y postergaciones históricas padecidas por dicha red, en particular desde fines del siglo anterior. A continuación, aborda el contexto institucional y socio-productivo que impulsó su tratamiento como cuestión pública y, por último, reconstruye la definición del problema y la labor desempeñada por los actores sectoriales. Las iniciativas y la creación de espacios de concertación indican que la accesibilidad y la transitabilidad rural están alcanzando cierta visibilidad en un sector de la comunidad política, si bien aún no se convirtieron en objeto de consideración gubernamental firme y persistente. A fin de demostrar esta conjetura se efectuará un estudio de carácter exploratorio que presenta un encuadre metodológico cualitativo basado en la recopilación documental.
El higienismo en la historia del trabajo social argentino a inicios del siglo XX
Authors: Basta Roxana
Published: June 2023

La propuesta de este trabajo es presentar un análisis sobre los fundamentos del desarrollo del campo profesional en los orígenes del Trabajo Social en Argentina, particularmente tomando como referencia instituciones y debates presentes en la Capital Federal y su zona geográfica de influencia más próxima localizada en la provincia de Buenos Aires.  

Estas reflexiones son producto de un proceso de investigación y formación de posgrado que se orientó a desentrañar qué fuerzas socio-históricas intervinieron en la consolidación de la profesión: es decir, qué impactos tuvieron en este proceso las tensiones contradictorias del campo social, político, económico y cultural de la época -entre los años 1920-1955-, y cuáles fueron las matrices de pensamiento que influyeron en la organización de los primeros espacios de formación y que al mismo tiempo configuraron la forma de pensar la intervención desde las instituciones en las que se insertaron estos recientes  profesionales. Por ello, fue central el análisis de documentos de la época y una exhaustiva revisión sobre la influencia de los médicos higienistas, reconociendo las tensiones y disputas en relación a cómo organizar la asistencia social pública en términos institucionales y profesionales.
Hallazgos en torno a la feminización del trabajo social. Santa Fe en los años ´40
Authors: Tempo María Teresa
Published: June 2023

Este artículo es elaborado en el marco de una investigación de grado de la Licenciatura en Trabajo Social. El tema es la Feminización del Trabajo Social, en el contexto del proceso de profesionalización en Santa Fe en los años ´40. Se comparten en este trabajo los hallazgos realizados hasta el momento, luego de un trabajo de fuentes documentales que buscan recuperar la historia local desde la perspectiva de sus actores. Esta primera aproximación habilita nuevas lecturas de los procesos sociales, busca complejizar la comprensión de los fenómenos, desde un posicionamiento que comprende que los mismos son contradictorias y particulares según cada contexto socio-histórico. En este caso en particular, el interés es recuperar la historia de la Escuela de Servicio Social de Santa Fe, realizar un acercamiento a las experiencias de las primeras egresadas que fueron construyendo sus propios caminos, cuestionando desde sus acciones los mandatos y estereotipos establecidos en la época.
Extra-Judicial Dispute Resolution and the Realization of Justice in the Indonesia Legal System
Authors: Hasyim A. Dardiri
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Arbitration in Indonesia is governed by the Civil Code and Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration. However, there are indications of disharmony between the provisions in both laws, especially related to the fulfilment of the rights of justice seekers outside the court. This paper seeks to examine the fulfilment of rights of justice seekers outside the courts contained in Law No. 30 of 1999 and in the Civil Code. This study concluded that Law No. 30 of 1999 contains 6 (six) points of fulfilment of rights in the settlement of disputes outside the court, namely: the right to choose arbitration; the right to choose a mediator/arbitrator; the right to argue; the right to determine the event of dispute resolution; the right to a verdict; and the right to deny the verdict. In contrast, some articles in the Civil Code are not in line with the provisions of Law No. 30 of 1999 given some regulations accompanying the Civil Code related to the settlement of disputes outside the court, namely: Reglement op de Rechtsvordering (Rv) and Rechtsreglement Buitengewesten (RBg). Therefore, new regulations are needed to respond to the modern development.Abstrak: Arbitrase di Indonesia didasarkan pada KUHPerdata dan UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase. Namun demikian, terdapat indikasi adanya ketidakselarasan antara ketentuan yang ada dalam keduanya terkait pemenuhan hak para pencari keadilan di luar pengadilan. Tulisan ini berupaya mengkaji konsep pemenuhan hak bagi para pencari keadilan di luar pengadilan yang terdapat dalam UU No 30 tahun 1999 dan juga KUHPerdata. Dari kajian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat 6 (enam) poin pemenuhan hak dalam penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan yang tertuang dalam UU No. 30 Tahun 1999, yaitu: hak memilih arbitrase; hak memilih mediator/arbiter; hak berpendapat; hak menentukan acara penyelesaian sengketa; hak mendapat putusan; dan hak menyanggah putusan. Di sisi lain, terdapat pasal-pasal dalam KUHPerdata yang belum selaras dengan tuntutan UU No. 30 Tahun 1999 dikarenakan telah ada peraturan yang menyertai KUHPerdata berkaitan dengan penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan, yaitu: Reglement op de Rechtsvordering (Rv) dan Rechtsreglement Buitengewesten (RBg). Untuk itulah diperlukan peraturan baru yang mampu menjawab perkembangan zaman.
The Construction of Discrimination Against the Shi'a Community in Sampang, Madura: A Religious Structural Violence Perspective
Authors: Achmad Mukhsin
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Paper ini mengkaji kekerasan terhadap komunitas Syiah di Sampang, Madura yang menjadi isu laten dan sangat mungkin akan terjadi di tempat dan waktu yang lain. Paper ini mengeksplorasi produksi media dalam masyarakat yang mengkonstruksi dan mendiskriminasi minoritas agama serta peran otoritas keagamaan di Sampang, Madura. Paper ini didasarkan pada penelitian kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan dan empiris dengan memanfaatkan teori Johan Galtung dan memadukannya dengan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Paper ini menemukan bahwa wacana terhadap Syi’ah sebagai sistem kepercayaan sesat di Sampang Madura diproduksi oleh media. Otoritas agama mengambil cukup peran untuk mendukung dan menyebarkan wacana ini ke berbagai kelompok sosial. Dari kajian yang telah dilakukan juga ditemukan bahwa terdapat kekerasan kultural dan struktural terhadap komunitas Syi’ah di Sampang Madura dalam wujud diskriminasi, intimidasi dan kekerasan.Abstract: The paper examines the violence against the Shi'a community in Sampang, Madura. It is a latent issue and is highly likely to occur in different contexts. The paper also explores media production in the society that constructs and discriminates against religious minorities and the role of religious authorities in Sampang, Madura. The paper is mainly based on qualitative research through literature and empirical studies, utilizing Johan Galtung's triangulation of violence theory and Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis. The results indicate that the discourse on Shi'a as a dissenting group in Sampang, Madura, is produced by the media. Religious authorities play an essential role in supporting and spreading the discourse to various social groups. The study also highlights cultural and structural acts of violence to the Shi'a community in Sampang through discrimination, intimidation, and violence.
Limitation in The Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion (Forum Externum): Study of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Case
Authors: Mega Jaya Belardo Prasetya , Nurikah Nurikah , Prasetya Ahadi Fajrin
Published: June 2023

Abstract: According to General Explanation of Presidential Decree No. 1/PNPS/ 1965 on Prevention of Misuse and/or Blasphemy, there are six religions in Indonesia. There are Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Hindu, Budha, and Khong Cu (Confucius). It raises the issue of Indonesian who choose conscience or religions out of the six religions. One example is the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community who choose their conscience. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community often received public rejection and some limitations from the Government of Indonesia.  This paper aims to: (1) examine and analyze the international instrument about the limitation in the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion (Forum externum); (2) observe and value the limitation in the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion (Forum externum) in Indonesia (Ahmadiyya Muslim Community case). Deploying normative legal research, this research argues that the limitations in religious activities and sealing of several places of worship of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community by the Government have a legal basis in the international law of externum forum principle and that- the Government limitation on religious activities of Ahmadiyya Muslim community is designed and applied to protect public safety, order, health, or morals or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others. Abstrak: Berdasarkan Penjelasan Umum Penetapan Presiden Republik Indonesia No. 1/PNPS/1965 tentang Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan dan/atau Penodaan Agama. Hanya Ada 6 agama di Indonesia yaitu Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Hindu, Budha dan Khonghucu (Confusius). Pembatasan enam agama tersebut menimbulkan persoalan mengenai bagaimana warga negara Indonesia yang memilih kepercayaan atau agama selain dari ke enam agama tersebut, seperti kelompok Muslim Ahmadiyya yang memiih kepercyaannya sendiri. Kelompok Muslim Ahmadiyya sering mendapatkan penolakan publik dan pembatasan-pembatasan dari Pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menguji dan menganalisis instrumen internasional mengenai pembatasan hak untuk berfikir, berkeyakinan dan beragama (forum eksternum); dan (2) mengamati dan menilai bagaimana implementasi hak untuk berfikir, berkeyakinan dan beragama (forum eksternum) di Indonesia (kasus Kelompok Muslim Ahmadiyya). Dengan pendekatan hukum normatif, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pembatasan-pembatasan dalam melakukan kegiatan keagamaan dan penyegelan beberapa tempat ibadah jemaah Ahmadiyya oleh Pemerintah memiliki basis hukum dalam hukum internasional yakni prisip forum eksternum dan pembatasan pemerintah terhadap kelompok Muslim Ahmadiyya diterapkan demi tercipta keselamatan, ketertiban, kesehatan, atau kesusilaan umum, atau hak-hak dan kebebasan-kebebasan mendasar milik orang lain.
Human Resources Readiness of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) for Halal Product in Indonesia
Authors: Effendi Jaenal
Published: June 2023

The halal industry has caught the attention of the world today. The halal industry is not only in demand by Muslim countries but also by countries with non-Muslim majority populations. The implementation of the halal certification program for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) also affects the process of developing SMEs' human resources in Indonesia. Increasing the capacity of human resources is needed to improve the competence, skills, innovation, and creativity of individuals in carrying out productive activities to increase domestic production. This study is expected to be able to provide an overview (steps that need to be achieved, policy strategies, and various efforts that need to be made) related to the role of government bureaucracy, academics, and business actors in optimizing the halal product guarantee system to support the halal industry in Indonesia. This study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative data. The method used is literature study, in-depth interview, benchmark, and Analytical Networking Process (ANP). A strategic solution for SMEs in increasing the halal market segment is the need for socialization of assistance and submission of halal certification. In addition, the implementation of integrated halal product supply chain management is very necessary to ensure the quality of halal products and services.
Study of Living Hadith on Reciting Surah Al-Waqi'ah Tradition at Pesantren Tebuireng
Authors: Ananda Prayogi
Published: June 2023

Islamic religious traditions in Indonesia carried out by a group of muslim communities ideally have legitimacy from valid legal sources. Interestingly, most of them do not fully understand this source but they believe in its benefits, as is the tradition of reciting Surah al-Waqi'ah which is carried out routinely at Pesantren Tebuireng which is believed to bring property based on a hadith. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, this research examines the level of understanding and trust of the students towards the activities carried out and the hadith behind based on the theory of living hadith studies. In addition, the test employs Bloom's taxonomy theory as an approach to evaluate activities based on a questionnaire. The goal, this research can provide a clear statistical description of the related problems. As a result, the students on average already have strong beliefs in terms of their affective and psychomotor aspects. However, in the cognitive aspect, it still needs to be improved so that later the tradition and the legal sources behind them can be properly integrated
Reisen ohne Bewegung: Oskar Loerkes lyrische Deterritorialisierungen
Authors: Klawitter Arne
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the ‘distant topography’ in the lyrical work of German poet Oskar Loerke (1884–1941) by referring to Deleuze and Guattari’s concept of deterritorialization. It takes as its starting point a reading of “China” in Loerke’s poems, which appears as an ultimate distance but at the same time as mediated by Chinoiserie and Orientalism. However, for Loerke, China not only implies a topos of longing, but also indicates a potential transformation, especially for the lyrical subject, as it will be shown in a close reading of “Das chinesische Puppentheater” (1911). In his later work Der Silberdistelwald (Silver Thistle Forest, 1934), Loerke refers to the unreadable Chinese characters, which, in this context, can be read as to leave distant China at a distance and to deterritorialize it poetically.
Haunted by the Past: Understanding History and the Aftermath of War in Michael Ondaatje’s Anil’s Ghost
Authors: Nandha Aparna , Reji Sanra
Published: June 2023

This article explores the spectral presence of the past in the form of skulls and emotional trauma in a story about a country ravaged by a protracted war. It analyzes Anil’s Ghost (2000), a novel by Michael Ondaatje, a Sri Lankan Canadian writer renowned for constructing revisionist and fictional historiographic narratives. The novel speaks about a phase of the ethno-nationalist civil war in contemporary Sri Lanka, and the article expounds on the deconstruction and understanding of war and history as represented in this piece of fiction. In deprecating a unilateral and cohesive representation of history, the novel presents multiple voices and subverts the notion of a single truth, thereby challenging the unity and logic of representing history in fiction. It also highlights the lingering effects of past violence and buried memories haunting the present for the purpose of closure in the form of splintered personal memories resurfacing at random moments.
A Second Concealment: Quasimodo in Thomas Mann’s Doktor Faustus
Authors: Lee Seong Joo
Published: June 2023

This essay attempts to examine the intertextuality of the fictional character Quasimodo in Thomas Mann’s Doktor Faustus. Thomas Mann readily professes his affection for his fictional character Adrian, and admits to the existence of a close yet secret connection between Adrian and Mann himself. It can be concluded that Thomas Mann identifies not only with Adrian but also with Quasimodo, ­who himself loves Esmeralda. But why does he identify thus? There is no simple answer to this question, and here lies the secret of Thomas Mann’s way of working. To explain this, the present essay takes a slight detour and traces his way of thinking and working. This is referred to in this essay as the ‘second concealment,’ which logically presupposes knowledge of the ‘first concealment.’ In the course of this detour, we gain some insight into why Thomas Mann appears in Doktor Faustus riding on the back of Quasimodo.
Colossal Scrawls and Divine Naughts: Images of Formlessness in Gottfried Keller’s Der grüne Heinrich and Robert Walser’s Jakob von Gunten
Authors: Vijayakumaran Jana
Published: June 2023

In Robert Walser’s novel Jakob von Gunten (1909), a specific metanarrative revolves around the long-standing opposition between form and formlessness. This metanarrative redefines the ill-reputed non-form, establishing it as the core of aesthetic and linguistic productivity. At the same time, it provides insights into the literary precursors and theoretical contexts that reverberate throughout the novel. Literary resonances include Gottfried Keller’s canonical work Der grüne Heinrich, whose images of formlessness are adapted and transformed in Jakob von Gunten. On a theoretical level, it is a contemporary strand of Formal Aesthetics that elucidates the form-conceptual innovations in Jakob von Gunten. Reconstructing the references that structure the novel and its underlying poetology of form, this article reviews a literary manifestation of the theory of form that shapes the aesthetic discourse in the 1900 s.
Uncovering the diversity of rodents and shrews in the Chebera Churchura National Park, Ethiopia
Authors: Martynov Aleksey A. , Zemlemerova Elena D. , Kostin Danila S. , Komarova Valeria A. , Gromov Anton R. , Yihune Mesele , Tsegaye Adane , Alexandrov Dmitry Y. , Bekele Afework , Bryja Josef , Lavrenchenko Leonid A.
Published: June 2023

The recently established Chebera Churchura National Park represents a mosaic of savanna and montane evergreen forest. A report on small mammals (2013) showed their relatively high diversity, but species identification was based only on external morphology. We conducted a new field survey and genetic analyses to shed light on diversity and biogeographical affinities of small mammals in this under-explored national park. Based on results of mitochondrial DNA barcoding, 14 species of rodents and two species of shrews, including Crocidura turba (new to the Ethiopian fauna), were identified. Moreover, a new taxon of gerbils – presumably representing a new species – of the genus Gerbilliscus was discovered. We show that forest and savanna species often inhabit the same localities, which can be explained by the mosaic nature of biotopes. These results document the uniqueness of Chebera Churchura NP, especially in comparison with other Ethiopian national parks, and argue for its protection and further development.
Extended Bromwich-Hansen Series
Authors: Reynolds Robert , Stauffer Allan
Published: June 2023

A Bromwich-Hansen series is extended to derive the infinite sum of the addition of two incomplete gamma functions in terms of the Hurwitz-Lerch Zeta function. This formula is then used to derive infinite sums and products involving elementary and trigonometric functions. In some cases the infinite products are highly-oscillatory and difficult to evaluate. Symmetric plots are produced to showcase interesting features of special cases of infinite product and summation forms.
On Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for Ordinary Differential Equations in Locally Convex Topological Linear Spaces
Authors: Ito Manabu
Published: June 2023

This article discusses differential equations in infinite-dimensional spaces. We introduce a general version of the Lipschitz-type continuity criterion without the notion of a distance and prove an existence and uniqueness result for ordinary differential equations in locally convex topological linear spaces. It is shown that remarkable techniques of classical analysis, such as the method of successive approximations, are still adaptable tools in the study of the abstract models.
Supernormalising Nothing from the Hyperbolic Nihil to the Ordinary Supernothing
Authors: Ó Maoilearca John
Published: June 2023

This essay connects the mystical concept of “supernothing” with Bergson’s notion of the image of nothingness as a movement in the making. I do this also with respect to the film The Empty Man (David Prior, 2020) – which explicitly cites Gorgias’s four-part embargo on nothing (it exists, it cannot be known, communicated, or understood): nothingness is re-rendered as movement, in particular, the transmission and reception of images in the brain. Indeed, this is precisely Bergson’s theory of the brain too – as the receiver and transmitter of images, a communication of movements. This “nihilistic” approach to the brain (it does not store images, it has no positive content) is not a valorisation of the ego as void à la Metzinger, but the real, processual rethinking of what nothingness and nihilism might mean – with a full, moving “supernothing” at its heart. Though there is a mystical and a film-philosophical account referenced in this renewal of nothingness, it will not lead to any exotic or hyperbolic excess (the brain as supernatural agent), but rather a very “ordinary” account that we will describe in terms of “supernormalisation”: an “unlearning” or mundanising of the supernatural: an extraction of the supernatural by natural means.
SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ KULLANICILARININ SANAL ORTAMDAKİ İLETİŞİM BOYUTLARINA YÖNELİK ALGILARININ TÜKETİCİ TERCİHİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: AYDEMİR İzzet , KÖSE Hasan , YAŞAR Mehmet Emin
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada, sağlık hizmetleri kullanıcılarının sanal ortamdaki iletişim butonlarına yönelik algılarını tespit etmek ve sağlık hizmetleri pazarlamasında sanal ortamdaki iletişim butonlarına ilişkin faktörlerin tüketici tercihine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türde bir çalışmadır. Analiz için ihtiyaç duyulan veriler anket yardımıyla elde edilmiştir. Veriler, araştırmanın amacına uygun biçimde SPSS v24 ve AMOS v24 istatistik paket programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada katılımcılarının genelde sanal ortamda çeşitli iletişim butonları ile sağlık hizmetlerini takip ettikleri saptanmıştır. Araştırmada, sanal ortamda pazarlama aktivitelerinde iletişim butonları faktörlerine yönelik farkındalık düzeylerinin erkeklere göre kadınlarda, aile gelir durumu yüksek olanlarda ve Hemşirelik bölüm öğrencilerinde daha yüksek saptanmıştır. Korelasyon analizinde tüm alt faktörler birbirleri ile pozitif yönde ve istatistiksel anlamlılığa sahip olmuştur. Yapısal eşitlik modeline göre, tanınmışlık, iletişim, hizmet kalitesi ve güven alt boyutlarının tüketici tercihini etkilediği ancak, hizmet kalitesi ve güven faktörlerinin tüketici tercihi üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir sonuç meydana getirdiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın, kamu ve özel sağlık kuruluşları ile araştırmacılara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Revisiting the Links Between Numeracy and Decision Making: Replication Registered Report of Peters et al. (2006) With an Extension Examining Confidence
Authors: Zhu Minrui , Feldman Gilad
Published: June 2023

Numeracy is individuals’ capacity to understand and process basic probability and numerical information required to make decisions. We conducted a Replication Registered Report of Peters et al. (2006) examining numeracy as a predictor of positive-negative framing effect (Study 1), frequency-percentage effect (Study 2), ratio effect (Study 3), and bets effect (Study 4). With an online US American Amazon Mechanical Turk sample (N = 860), our replication using the target’s dichotomizing of the numeracy measure found support for the original findings regarding interactions between numeracy and three decision-making effects. Numeracy was associated with weaker framing effect (η2p = 0.01, 90% CI [0.00, 0.02]), weaker ratio bias (Cramer’s V = 0.17, 95% CI [0.10, 0.24]), and stronger bets effect (η2p = 0.02, 90% CI [0.01, 0.04]), yet we found no support for the frequency-percentage effect (η2p = 0.00, 90% CI [0.00, 0.01]). However, we found support for associations with all four studies when treating numeracy as a continuous variable. We extended the replication to examine confidence, yet the results were mixed with support found for only three conditions (Study 1 positive framing condition: r = -0.11, 95% CI [-0.20, -0.02]; Study 3: r = 0.15, 95% CI [0.08, 0.21]; Study 4 no-loss bet condition: r = 0.10, 95% CI [0.01, 0.20]), suggesting a much weaker and more complex relationship than anticipated. Materials, data, and code are available on: https://osf.io/4hjck/.
C9orf72 protein quality control by UBR5‐mediated heterotypic ubiquitin chains
Authors: Jülg Julia , Edbauer Dieter , Behrends Christian
Published: June 2023

Hexanucleotide repeat expansions within C9orf72 are a frequent cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia. Haploinsufficiency leading to reduced C9orf72 protein contributes to disease pathogenesis. C9orf72 binds SMCR8 to form a robust complex that regulates small GTPases, lysosomal integrity, and autophagy. In contrast to this functional understanding, we know far less about the assembly and turnover of the C9orf72–SMCR8 complex. Loss of either subunit causes the concurrent ablation of the respective partner. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this interdependence remains elusive. Here, we identify C9orf72 as a substrate of branched ubiquitin chain‐dependent protein quality control. We find that SMCR8 prevents C9orf72 from rapid degradation by the proteasome. Mass spectrometry and biochemical analyses reveal the E3 ligase UBR5 and the BAG6 chaperone complex as C9orf72‐interacting proteins, which are components of the machinery that modifies proteins with K11/K48‐linked heterotypic ubiquitin chains. Depletion of UBR5 results in reduced K11/K48 ubiquitination and increased C9orf72 when SMCR8 is absent. Our data provide novel insights into C9orf72 regulation with potential implication for strategies to antagonize C9orf72 loss during disease progression.
Panoramik Radyografilerde Sahte Renklendirme ile Osteoporozun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TASSOKER Melek , ŞATIR Samed , YÜCE Fatma , UZUN Sultan
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı panoramik radyografiler üzerinden sahte renklendirme yapılarak mandibular kortikal indekse (MKI) dayalı olarak osteoporozun değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma xxxxxxxxx Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi arşivinde yer alan 300 adet panoramik radyografinin retrospektif olarak taranmasıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında değerlendirilen panoramik radyografilerde MKI’ya göre C1, C2, C3 skorları belirlenmiş, sonraki aşamada ImageJ programı kullanılarak sahte renklendirme ile skorlar arası farklılıklar görsel olarak incelenmiştir. C1-C2-C3 skorlarına karşılık gelen piksel değerlerinin farklılıkları Kruskal-Wallis testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS v21.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, USA) programı kullanılmıştır. Test sonuçları pC1).

Sonuç: Image J programı kullanılarak elde edilen sahte renklendirilmiş görüntüler panoramik radyografiler üzerinden osteoporotik değişimlerin MKI’ya göre görsel ayrımında başarılı değildir ancak skorlar arası farklılıklar histogram analizi numerik olarak ortaya konabilmektedir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Mandibular kortikal indeks, osteoporoz, panoramik radyografi, sahte renklendirme
Comparison of CIE94 and CIEDE2000 Color Difference Formulas Using Visual Shade Matching
Authors: GÜVEN Mehmet , EROGLU Erdal , DEMİREKİN Zeynep
Published: June 2023

Background: Today, the frequency of seeking an aesthetic smile in patients who apply to dentistry clinics has increased compared to the past. This expectation is fundamental in restorations in the anterior region, as well as shape, size, and proportion, as well as color harmony. One of the most challenging stages in prosthetic dental treatment is to find the natural and correct color for the planned restorations. This study aims to examine the most commonly used visual color matching and color matching using Vita 3D Master color guide in terms of CIE94 and CIEDE2000 formulations in comparison and to examine the repeatability and reliability of the methods.

Methods: 70 3rd-grade students who did not have color education clinically or theoretically as a curriculum were included in the study. The 3D-Master Tooth Guide with 26 tabs was used for color matching. Six target colors (1M2, 2M2, 2R2.5, 3M3, 3L1.5, 4R1.5) were determined, and an intraoral spectrophotometer was used for color measurements of the target tabs and all color guide tabs. CIE L*a*b* color coordinates were recorded to evaluate color differences for CIE94 and CIEDE2000. To test the reproducibility of this method, the same color-matching protocol was repeated for all participants after one month.

Results: In the study, no significant difference was found in any of the colors in both methods (CIE94 and CIEDE2000) in the measurements repeated one month later (p>0.05). There was a significant difference in the mean measurement results between CIE94 and CIEDE2000 formulations (p
AĞIZ HİJYEN EĞİTİMİ ÖNCESİ-SONRASI BİLGİ DÜZEYİ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: PİLOT ÇALIŞMA
Authors: YILDIZ Kader , DOĞAN Ekin , TOPALOĞLU AK Aslı
Published: June 2023

ÖZ AMAÇ: Toplum ağız diş sağlığı eğitimleri, bireyleri risk ve risk faktörleri hakkında bilgilendirip, uygun davranışları alışkanlık edinmeleri ile oral ve genel sağlığın korunmasını hedeflenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ağız diş sağlığı eğitimi verilen genç bireylerde eğitim öncesi ve sonrası bilgi düzeyi ve tutumlarının karşılaştırılmalı olarak değerlendirilmesidir. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: 13-18 yaş aralığında, erkek yetiştirme yurdunda 66 öğrencinin saha koşullarında, ayna sond kullanarak ağız içi muayenesi yapılmıştır. Muayeneyi takiben, öğrencilere cevaplamaları için, diş fırçalama, diş ipi, diş macunu, diş hekimi ve beslenme ile ilgili bilgilerini ölçen 20 soruluk anket dağıtılmıştır. Aynı anket cevaplandırılması için, diş sağlığı eğitimi görsel sunumu sonunda tekrar cevaplandırmaları üzere dağıtılmıştır. Eğitimden bir ay sonra anket tekrarlanmış, veriler rapor edilmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPPS 20 (IBM Corp. 2011) istatistiksel paket program kullanılmıştır. BULGULAR: Çalışmamıza katılan 66 öğrencinin ortalama DMFT değeri 3.9± 4.1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Doğru cevaplara verilen toplam puanlar, ağız hijyen eğitimi öncesi, sonrası ve bir ay sonra olmak üzere sırayla; 8.7±2.7, 10.1±5.2 ve 9.4±4.9 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Eğitim öncesi ve sonrası arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p0.05) Diş fırçalama ve diş hekimi bilgi düzeyleri eğitim öncesi ve sonrası arasında anlamlı fark gösterirken, bir ay sonra bu fark istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Diş ipi ve diş macunu bilgi düzeyleri arasında eğitim öncesi, sonrası ve bir ay sonunda istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde artış saptandığı rapor edilmiştir. SONUÇ: Genç bireylerde ağız-diş sağlığı ve alışkanlıklarının elde edilmesi ve sürdürülebilir olması için, ağız hijyen eğitiminin kısa aralıklarla düzenli olarak verilmesi gerekir. ANAHTAR KELİMELER: Oral hijyen, adolesan, ağız sağlığı eğitimi
CERRAHİ PLAK KULLANIMI İLE GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN FLEPSİZ İMPLANT CERRAHİSİYLE TÜM AĞIZ REHABİLİTASYONU: VAKA SUNUMU
Authors: İKİZ Emine , UYSAL Ahmet Emre , ÖZCAN Berna , BAYSAL Nurten
Published: June 2023

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın implant cerrahisinin bilgisayar ortamında tasarlanması ve elde edilen cerrahi plaklar ile implant cerrahisinin gerçekleştirilmesidir.

GEREÇ VE YÖNTEMLER : 65 yaşındaki kadın hasta kliniğimize yetersiz çiğneme fonksiyonu ve diş kayıpları şikayeti ile başvurmuştur. Yapılan intraoral ve radyografik muayenesi sonucunda implant destekli protezler ile tedavinin tamamlanmasına ve cerrahi esnasında cerrahi rehber plak kullanımına karar verilmiştir. Hastadan elde edilen BT görüntüleri eşliğinde bilgisayar ortamında implant pozisyonları planlanmış ve cerrahi gerçekleştirilmiştir.

BULGULAR: Cerrahi sonrası alınan panoramik radyografide implantların istenilen vertikal konumda olmadığı fark edilmiş ve 48 saat anahtarı (ITI, Strauman, İsviçre) kullanılarak kemik seviyesine getirilmiştir. İmplant yerleşiminden 3 ay sonra tüm ağız rehabilitasyonu tamamlanmıştır.

SONUÇ: Osseointegrasyon başlamadan 48 saat içerisinde implant pozisyonları değiştirilebilir. Yapılan tedavi sonucunda hasta yetersiz olan çiğneme fonksiyonunu ve estetik görünümünü tekrar kazanmıştır.

ANAHTAR KELİMELER: Bilgisayar destekli implantoloji, dental implant, flepsiz cerrahi
Poblaciones mercancía: una reflexión desde el proceso de investigación sobre la trata sexual en España
Authors: García Cuesta Sara , Hernández Corrochano Elena
Published: June 2023

Este artículo pretende dar a conocer algunas reflexiones que tuvieron lugar durante y posteriormente a la realización del proyecto de investigación “Poblaciones-mercancía: inmigración y tráfico de mujeres y niñas en España”, financiado por el Instituto de la Mujer (2007-2010) (Convocatoria I+D, RE 04/2006). El objetivo inicial de este proyecto era aproximarse a un fenómeno cuya relevancia y gravedad no encajaban con su falta de reconocimiento penal y como problema social. Posteriormente, se han sucedido novedades normativas y de intervención en la lucha contra la trata en España y quienes participamos en este proyecto hemos seguido diferentes objetivos de desarrollo de la línea de aproximación al fenómeno a través actividades diversas, con los retos que esto implica en el campo de la investigación académica en España. Los siguientes epígrafes están dedicados a plantear aportaciones teóricas y metodológicas que amplían y matizan la aproximación del proyecto inicial, en concreto, sobre la trata sexual. En primer lugar, reflexionamos sobre la construcción social de la trata sexual como problema social moderno y contemporáneo. Una consideración que es en sí un resultado de investigación y que sirve de introducción a las posteriores reflexiones sobre los marcos teóricos y metodológicos que originaron esta línea de investigación que sigue vigente y en proceso reflexivo:  a) la aportación teórica del enfoque de los Derechos Humanos en Perspectiva de Género; b) la aportación técnica basada en el uso multiestratégico de métodos de investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa, para tratar de buscar alternativas de información y análisis que se ajustaran durante todo el proceso a los necesarios criterios éticos de trabajo con información sensible e informantes en situaciones vulnerables.
La declaración de la perjudicada en los procedimientos de Violencia de Género: una aproximación crítica desde el ejercicio de la abogacía
Authors: Ibáñez Díez Paula
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es visibilizar, y ello como herramienta de cambio, la interpretación y la aplicación de la normativa vigente en materia de Violencia de Género en el estado Español y en concreto en lo que a la declaración de la víctima se refiere.Para ello, se realizará un análisis de un procedimiento real de Violencia de Género cuya competencia correspondió a la Audiencia Provincial de Madrid, que servirá para ejemplificar la exposición de los distintos puntos del presente artículo. Así mismo, acudiremos a la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo y del Tribunal Constitucional que determinan los criterios orientativos a seguir a la hora de valorar la declaración de la víctima-testigo en caso de que sea la única prueba de cargo. Ello nos llevará a reflexionar, por un lado, sobre la subjetividad de las pautas doctrinales recogidas por los altos tribunales para determinar la veracidad y credibilidad de la declaración de la víctima-testigo de Violencia de Género; y por otro lado, sobre los fuertes prejuicios y estereotipos de género que pueden llevar a la/el Juez a considerar no creíble el testimonio de mujeres víctimas de Violencia de Género.La particularidad de este tipo de delitos, que suelen cometerse en la intimidad y sin testigos, es la dificultad probatoria que los caracteriza: nos enfrentan a una realidad en materia procesal penal en la que prevalece la valoración del juez de primera instancia respecto de la prueba practicada, no revisable ni repetible en segunda instancia, y ello al amparo de los principios de inmediación y contradicción, que forman parte del derecho a un proceso con todas las garantías.