bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The State of the Vaginal Biocenosis in women with genital prolapse
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, USIR, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kaminskyi V.V. ,   Kyiv City Center for Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine, Chaika K.V. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, USIR, Kyiv, Ukraine,   Kyiv City Center for Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine, Lavreniuk Yu.V. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, USIR, Kyiv, Ukraine, Sumenko V.V. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, USIR, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2021

The objective: to identify clinical and diagnostic features of vaginal biocenosis in women with genital prolapse (GP) and the need for its correction. Materials and methods. The study involved 120 patients with GP of grade 1-2 who were divided into two groups. The treatment group (Group 1) consisted of 90 patients who were divided into three subgroups: 1a (n=30) with GP correction by platelet-rich autoplasma, 1b (n=30) with GP treatment by hyaluronic acid-based agent, 1c (n=30) with GP treatment using laser system CO2 (SmartXideDOT, DEKA, Italy). The experimental group (Group 2) consisted of 30 patients who underwent GP correction by training the pelvic floor muscles individually according to the standard method. Results. The violations of the vaginal biocenosis were revealed in both study groups at the initial stages of GP formation. They were mostly due to the atrophic changes of the vaginal mucosa and in the form of bacterial vaginosis diagnosed according to Nugent’s criteria. At the initial stages of GP formation, there was registered an increase in the duration of vaginal biocenosis disorders in patients with GP on the background of urogenital disorders, which may be associated with concomitant somatic diseases, indicating the need to correct the biocenosis as an important component in the correction of initial forms of GP. Conclusion. Thus, timely conservative treatment of GP will not only correct GP, but also improve the state of the vaginal biocenosis, which significantly affects the quality of life of women with genital prolapse. Keywords: genital prolapse, vaginal microflora, vaginal atrophy, autoplasma, hyaluronic acid, CО2-laser.
Current view оn protocols of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in women of reproductive age with different ovarian reserve
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education MH of Ukraine, Kiev, Kaminskiy A.V. , Chayka O.O. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education MH of Ukraine, Kiev, Yesyp N.V. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education MH of Ukraine, Kiev
Published: September 2021

Reproductology is one of the most dynamically developing branches of modern medical science. It becomes especially important in the context of changes of recent years in society, the main of which is the postponement of childbirth compared to previous generations. In addition, such an important and multifactorial problem as infertility encourages scientists to find different ways to overcome it, taking into account the number of etiological factors and different initial reproductive potential of each member of the couple. In vitro fertilization (IVF) can comprehensively solve the problem, as the procedure involves the reconstruction of the process of fertilization under the supervision of the specialist, «bypassing» the critical points that are often affected by pathological processes in male or female organism. One of the main parameters that determines the prospects of using of these assisted reproductive technologies and, in fact, the strategy of IVF cycles, is ovarian reserve, which characterizes the functional ability of the ovary to generate a follicle independently / in response to exogenous influences. In recent decades, many methods have been proposed to assess it and to predict the so-called poor, «bad» ovarian response to stimulation. It goes in accordance with the fact that for patients with reduced ovarian reserve, it is advisable to use adapted schemes of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH), which takes into account the main pathophysiological properties of folliculogenesis in this category of women. Numerous studies show different data on the effectiveness of gonadotropic hormones (gonadotropins, HT) of different origin in women with different ovarian reserve. This article highlights modern ideas about controlled ovarian hyperstimulation using gonadotropic hormones of various origins, demonstrates the main clinical aspects of implementation of available markers of reduced ovarian reserve, analyzes data on the effectiveness of administration of gonadotropin of different origin in patients with different ovarian reserve and possible measures to increase the efficiency of IVF cycles in patients with reduced ovarian reserve. Keywords: in vitro fertilization, controlled ovarian hyperstimulation, ovarian reserve, gonadotropins.
Assessment of risk factors for fetal growth retardation
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors named after A. Aliyeva, Baku, Alirzayeva Kh.
Published: September 2021

The objective: to determine the risk factors for the development of ESRD in pregnant women with preeclampsia and anemia. Materials and methods. 97 pregnant women with preeclampsia with iron-deficiency anemia were monitored. The first group included 46 pregnant women with diagnosed ZRD, the second group-51 pregnant women who gave birth to children with normal body weight. Criteria of FGR is to reduce body weight and length of newborn at birth (less than 10 percentile of assessment tables in comparison with due to gestational age), morphological maturity index (a lag of 2 weeks or more from the true gestational age), disproportionate body, the signs of malnutrition and trophic disorders of the skin and mucous membranes. Results. A step-by-step elimination of the factors that contributed the least to the development of ARI in a combination of preeclampsia and anemia was performed. The results of multivariate analysis showed that in General, the following factors had the strongest influence on the development of RR in preeclampsia and anemia: arterial hypertension (RR= 2.055 [95% CI 1.31-3.20]), overweight/obesity (RR=1.646 [95% CI 1.03-2.62]), anemia in the anamnesis (RR=2.591[95% CI 1.56-4.28]),complicated labor in the anamnesis (RR=1.886 [95% CI 1.29-2.74]), habitual miscarriage (RR=1.850 [95% CI 1.21-2.82]), a history of preeclampsia (RR= 1.922 [95% CI 1.31-2.80]), a history of RR (RR=3.502 [CI 2.37-5.16]). Conclusions. The most significant clinical and anamnestic risk factors for the development of RRT are: arterial hypertension, overweight/obesity, anemia in the anamnesis, pre-eclampsia in the anamnesis, complicated labor in the anamnesis, habitual miscarriage, RRT in the anamnesis. Keywords: pregnancy, preeclampsia, anemia, fetal growth retardation, risk factors.
Etymologie ludowe w toponimach na pograniczu polsko-ruskim
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Kij Monika
Published: September 2021

Toponyms are interesting linguistic material. They contain knowledge about the environment of our existence - its formation, wealth, history, and even about spatial or social relations. The purpose of this article was to obtain and analyse naming material (names and their folk etymologies) from seventeen villages located within three rural communes on both sides of the San River. The analysis was based on comparison of folk and scientific etymologies. This allowed to answer the questions of how current residents of the former ethnic borderland understand foreign names in their localities, what kind of conceptualisation of the world emerges from folk etymologies, and whether the river San as a natural obstacle significantly influenced the linguistic concepts of its right and left-bank residents. The analysis of toponyms indicates that in rural communities of the studied area, proper names were often motivated by historical, settlement and topographic specifics. Therefore, simple motivation dominates here: creators most often referred to physical properties such as shape and appearance. From other aspects, location, function and local residents were often considered. The relatively high percentage of names with foreign phonetic influences, largely incomprehensible to their contemporary users, stems from the turbulent history of this area and the overlapping Ruthenic, Slovak and other influences. No statistically important differences in conceptualisation of the world between the residents of the east and west sides of the river were detected.
Imiennictwo łemkowskie w XIX wieku
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Słabczyński Robert
Published: September 2021

The name resource of Lemkos living in the first half of the nineteenth century is mostly made up of anthroponyms derived from the Christian tradition, i.e. biblical names, as well as names of the holy martyrs and the blessed of different periods of Christianity, belonging more often to Eastern Churches, a little less often to the Catholic Church. Most of the Lemko anthroponyms derive from the Orthodox-Russian tradition, which in turn has its roots in the Greek tradition. Names of Greek etymology account for 50.5% of the excerpted material. The most common ones include the following: Anastasia, Gregor, Basilius, Andreas, Stephanus, Theodorus, Ksenia, Parasceve, Pelagia, Demetrius, Petrus, Helena. Latin names are much less common (19%), e.g. Paulus, Romanus, Antonius, Ignatius, Julia, Julianus, as well as Hebrew names (12,4%), e,g. Maria, Anna, Ewa, Joannes, Symeon. Germanic names (Wilhelmus, Adalbertus, Conradus, Leopoldus) and Slavic names (Stanislaus) were among the rarest. The analyzed anthroponomastics is characterized by high repeatability of names. The proper names in the top ten make up 57.3% of all units. The most frequently repeated names are Maria, Joannes, Anna, Anastasia, Gregorius, Andreas, Theodorus, Stephanus, Simeon. Names which have appeared once represent only 2.3% of the analyzed anthroponomastics.
Management of Chronic Idiopathic Pain in Patients With Dental Implant Without a Clear Pathological Lesion: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Shin Young-Min , Choi So-Young , Lee Du-Hyeong , Jung Jae-Kwang , Kwon Tae-Geon
Published: September 2021

Non-nociceptive, persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP) is a poorly localized, continuous dull pain that occurs even in the absence of apparent pathological lesions or clinical neurologic deficiency. This study aimed to investigate the disease characteristics of PIFP that developed after dental implant treatment. The clinical characteristics of pain as well as treatment method and outcomes were retrospectively analyzed in 20 patients diagnosed with PIFP. The patients developed pain either after implant fixation or prosthetic treatment. In most patients, the pain persisted not only around the implant region but also at a distant site from the related implant (13/20, 65%). Many patients desired removal of the implants to manage the pain although the pain was not considered to be related to the implant treatment. In 12 patients, the related implants were removed, but 67% (n = 8/12) of the patients still experienced chronic pain after implant removal. Medication helped decrease the pain in most patients (n = 17). Pregabalin and clonazepam showed relatively higher efficiency than other medications for controlling the pain. The results showed that although the onset of PIFP was related to dental implant treatment, implant removal could not be considered a reliable option for the management of PIFP. Although medication controls the pain at least partially, complete pain control with medication should not be expected. These results demonstrate that an accurate diagnosis of PIFP is important for the selection of appropriate treatment.
Model Kepemimpinan Digital Dalam Membentuk Budaya Organisasi Di BMT
Authors: Wulandari Nanik Tri , Ismail Ahmad Nur , Anandita Septian Ragil , Musthofa M. Bahri
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model kepemimpinan digital dalam membentuk budaya organisasi di BMT NU Jombang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, sehingga dihasilkan data yang menggambarkan secara rinci. peneliti akan mendeskripsikan data yang diperoleh. Sesuai dengan hasil penelitian deskriptif tentang model kepemimpinan digital dalam membentuk budaya organisasi di kantor BMT NU Jombang. Peneliti mendiskripsikan model kepemimpinan digital yang digunakan di kantor BMT NU Jombang serta membentuk budaya organisasi dalam kantor. Mengorganisasikan digital dalam bentuk  budaya organisasi dikembangkan dan di terapkan dalam aktivitas orgnisasi, teknologi digital juga menjadi peranan penting sehingga mempengaruhi pola pikir, sikap, dan perilaku anggota organisasi dalam menjalankan tugas dan peraturan, serta mengendalikan dan mengintegrasikan tren teknologi dengan menggunakan transformasi digital yang menggunakan teknologi komputer dan software dalam pengelolaan data.
Preliminares
Authors: Admin Collectivus
Published: September 2021

REVISTA COLLECTIVUSISSN 2382-4018Vol. 1, Núm. 1. Julio-Diciembre de 2014Revista del Grupo de investigación “Territorio, Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo- TMAD”, perteneciente al Programa de Sociología de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad del Atlántico, Bar­ranquilla, Colombia.
Contenido
Authors: Admin Collectivus
Published: September 2021

Contenido Vol. 4 No. 1
Canon literario escolar desde una perspectiva de género: Revisión del diseño curricular dominicano y de las propuestas editoriales para el nivel secundario
Authors: Alvarado Bordas Sandra , Fernández De Córdova Camila
Published: September 2021

La creciente preocupación por transformar la educación ante los nuevos retos y circunstancias de la contemporaneidad, vuelve pertinente el análisis de ciertos acuerdos y convencionalismos relacionados con las prácticas educativas. En este sentido, se hace oportuno realizar una mirada crítica hacia el canon literario escolar a la luz de una perspectiva de género, que ponga atención a la presencia de textos escritos por mujeres. Para efectos de la investigación, se realiza una revisión del currículo dominicano y de propuestas editoriales para la enseñanza de la literatura, según el Diseño Curricular del Nivel Secundario y las Salidas Optativas de la Modalidad Académica. Después del análisis de los resultados, se evidencia la perpetuación de un canon literario patriarcal, en el que la presencia de la mujer escritora ha sido relegada.
Caminos dispares y desafíos comunes: una revisión de la articulación del Nivel Inicial con el Básico en la educación ecuatoriana del último siglo
Authors: Mediavilla Naranjo Enrique
Published: September 2021

Dentro de los factores que determinan la calidad de los sistemas educativos, se aborda la relevancia de una articulación adecuada entre el nivel de Educación Inicial y el Básico. El estudio, mediante un enfoque cualitativo de investigación social, a partir de la estrategia de análisis de fuentes documentales, identifica obstáculos acontecidos durante la génesis, progresión y relación histórica de ambos tramos pedagógicos y ofrece orientaciones sobre la forma de generar una secuencia más armónica, dentro de los marcos reguladores que han delineado el desarrollo curricular de la educación ecuatoriana actual. El estudio concluye con dos líneas de acción concretas: la generación de un documento que guíe este proceso de transición y el desarrollo de una iniciativa que posibilite un espacio de trabajo cooperativo que involucre a la comunidad educativa.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: September 2021

Editorial edición No. 39
Empresarios agrícolas y campesinos colonos: colonización y conflicto agrario en la frontera Antioqueña (1926-1947)
Authors: Henao Holguín Diana
Published: September 2021

El artículo analiza los conflictos entre empresarios agrícolas y campesinos colonos en el marco de la colonización hacia el Magdalena Medio antioqueño. Estos conflictos se estudian en el ciclo de protesta campesina que va de 1926 a 1947. Este periodo se caracterizó por el uso del aparato legal por parte de los actores que ocuparon la frontera. No obstante, también hubo expresiones de violencia que buscaron impedir la adjudicación de tierras. La conflictividad en esta zona es dinámica puesto que, no se dio solo de arriba hacia abajo, sino también de manera horizontal entre los sectores involucrados.
Inestabilidad, conflictividad y violencia política en chile, 1925-1941
Authors: Goicovic Donoso Igor
Published: September 2021

Hacia comienzos de la década de 1920 se abrió en Chile un escenario de inestabilidad institucional, derivado de la crisis del régimen oligárquico y de la consolidación política de los movimientos clasistas. Esta crisis, que se extendió hasta la llegada al poder del Frente Popular (1938), escaló hacia crecientes niveles de violencia, la que involucró tanto a grupos antagónicos, como a movimientos ideológicamente afines. En este artículo analizamos los escenarios y los actores que configuraron los escenarios del conflicto político en Chile e identificamos las dinámicas que adquirió la violencia.
“De frente, hacia las masas”. El PRT-ERP y el trabajo de masas
Authors: Pozzi Pablo Alejandro
Published: September 2021

La experiencia guerrillera, sobre todo en una sociedad tan altamente politizada y tan herida como la de la Argentina contemporánea, ha suscitado debates y discusiones de un número de analistas y de participantes. Uno de los principales temas en disputa ha sido la relación de la guerrilla con el conjunto de los trabajadores y el pueblo argentino. ¿Tenían apoyo entre la población? ¿Cómo eran considerados por los sectores populares? ¿Había rechazo, simpatía o indiferencia? Gran parte del problema estriba en que la respuesta necesariamente implica un posicionamiento político y, al mismo tiempo, carece de una cantidad de datos empíricos que permitan avanzar en la discusión. Así, el tema de la relación entre una organización y las masas es uno de los más complejos a discutir. La investigación que aquí se presenta se basa en las tradicionales fuentes escritas y también en entrevistas con trabajadores y vecinos en cinco áreas donde el PRT realizaba “trabajo de masas”.
¿Qué es la niñez rural para la historia? Una revisión y una propuesta desde Argentina
Authors: De Marco Celeste
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo parte de un promisorio, aunque aún incompleto, panorama histórico sobre la niñez rural. Se asume que su invisibilidad historiográfica no es resultado de una falta de participación en procesos socioculturales, económicos y productivos, sino más bien de un posicionamiento analítico no siempre reconocido. En ese sentido, se propone reflexionar sobre el espacio que el sujeto infantil rural ocupó en los estudios históricos −irregular, extracéntrico− con énfasis en Argentina, mientras se presentan nuevos aportes que pretenden señalar la posibilidad de configurar un subcampo específico. En una década en que los estudios sobre el pasado infantil consolidaron su importancia, se busca señalar vacíos, pero también posibilidades para construir una historia con menos invisibilidades infantiles.
La captura de la fragata María Isabel. El dilema de los barcos rusos y la independencia de Chile
Authors: Manzano Iturra Karen Isabel
Published: September 2021

Durante el periodo de la independencia, las acciones marítimas fueron fundamentales en la consolidación de la libertad, algo que Chile no logró en la Patria Vieja pero si en el gobierno del general O’Higgins, que buscó crear una Armada que fuese capaz de enfrentar las expediciones que llegasen desde la península, destacando la toma de la fragata María Isabel, antigua fragata rusa adquirida por España para recuperar sus colonias. Por medio de una investigación cualitativa, se busca comprender el dilema de los barcos rusos, la relevancia de este hecho en la expedición española de 1818 y la independencia chilena.
Índice Volumen XVI (2021) Números 38 y 39
Authors: García Charris Eva Sandrin
Published: September 2021

Este índice comprende las dos últimas ediciones correspondientes al periodo 2021. Como puede darse cuenta el lector, por las diversas temáticas abordadas, esta publicación hace rato desbordó las fronteras locales y regionales alusivas al Caribe colombiano para transitar en el plano nacional e internacional.
Experiencias y significados psicológicos del COVID-19 en el Estado de Nayarit, México
Authors: Pérez-Pimienta D. , Pérez Sánchez L.
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las experiencias y significados psicológicos del COVID-19 en el Estado de Nayarit, México. Se realizó a partir de la Técnica Redes Semánticas Naturales, aplicándose a un promedio de 414 Nayaritas, respecto al significado que le otorgaban a cada uno de los estímulos que se les proporcionaron. Los resultados se discuten a fin de considerar la importancia de diseñar un programa de intervención que opere en favor de proporcionar herramientas psicológicas a las personas más vulnerables en esta contingencia. A partir del análisis de contenido, es posible identificar una construcción colectiva sobre el COVID-19, la cual fue predominantemente negativa.
Structured asphalt binder is a new binder type in asphalt concrete mixtures
Authors: Gerasimov Denis , Ignatev Aleksey , Gotovtsev Valery
Published: September 2021

The data presented in the article are part of disserta-tion research on the formula development and pro-duction principle of composite material for road con-struction with phosphogypsum and secondary poly-ethyleneterephthalate use. The article provides an assessment of the existing most successful and effec-tive technologies for creating asphalt concrete pave-ments with high technical performance characteris-tics, and the key role in formula is an asphalt binder on the binary system mineral powder/oil road bitu-men basement, their main advantages and disad-vantages are described. A new technological method for the asphalt concrete mixtures production is de-scribed - pelletization by rolling, which was proposed by the authors. The paper presents the study's results to determine the structured asphalt binder technical and operational properties obtained by the method of pelletization by rolling. A brief theoretical substantia-tion of the physicochemical nature of improving a number of developed composition technical and op-erational characteristics of a structured asphalt binder is presented. The dynamics of over time changes in the main structured asphalt binder indicators, from 2005 to 2019, are given. It has been theoretically proven that in a structured asphalt binder obtained by the method of pelletization by rolling, bitumen is in a film state, and the bitumen interlayers thickness be-tween the mineral powder particles is of the order of 100 nm, which makes it possible to classify the prod-uct as a nanomaterial and determines its special properties set. The data of independent and our own experimental studies are also presented, indicating the previously obtained theoretical justification correct-ness for increasing the strength indicators, improving the water saturation indicators, and the water re-sistance coefficient. The absence of negative changes in the main technical and operational properties dy-namics for 14 years confirms the possibility of storing the mixture in a cold form outside a sealed package in an unheated room, which makes it possible to assert the possibility of preparing material for future use and transporting it over unlimited distances
Psychological and pedagogical characteristics of a future first grader: kindergarten and school continuity problems
Authors: Shabas Svetlana , Vasilyeva Nina
Published: September 2021

The article examines the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of a first grader as a continuity problem indicator between preschool and primary school education levels. The increase in the number of children with special educational needs, inclusion, and modernization of education put children, teachers, and parents in new socio-psychological conditions in which kindergarten graduates may have difficulties in passing the educational route. In preschool and school educational organizations, there are differences in the assessment of the child's psychophysical development specifics, there is a mismatch in the leading education and training lines. The authors show that the continuity problem is currently very relevant and contains problems of an organizational and methodological nature, sharing responsibility problems between a child, family, society, and educational organizations, as well as cooperation problems of all participants in the children transition from one education stage to another. According to the research data, more than a third of future first-graders may fall into the risk group for possible school maladjustment. More than half of children have impaired hand-to-eye coordination and a high level of anxiety. The revealed relative disadvantage indicators of the children's psychophysical development indicate the need for meaningful cooperation between kindergarten teachers, educational institutions, and parents to create conditions for success in the continuity of various stages for adequate readiness for school for each child. The main areas of interaction can be the kindergarten teachers-psychologists training in early prevention of school maladjustment, psychological and pedagogical education of parents of future first-graders on school readiness, and increasing the kindergarten teachers competence in working with children with special educational needs.
Condições históricas para a emergência da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral LGBT no espaço social da saúde no Estado da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Bezerra Marcos Vinicius da Rocha , Magno Laio , Prado Nilia Maria de Brito Lima , Santos Adriano Maia dos
Published: September 2021

Trata-se de uma análise de política em saúde com abordagem qualitativa, composta por 15 entrevistas (seis gestores e nove ativistas LGBT). Buscou-se compreender as condições históricas para a emergência da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral LGBT (PNSI-LGBT) no espaço social da saúde no Estado da Bahia, Brasil. A teoria social de Pierre Bourdieu e o estudo das trajetórias dos principais agentes envolvidos com a formalização da política fundamentaram a pesquisa. Os resultados evidenciaram dois momentos: (1) conformação do espaço social da saúde LGBT: iniciativas precursoras; (2) espaço de possíveis e discurso oficial para fomento à implementação da PNSI-LGBT na Bahia. É inequívoca a importância do movimento social LGBT na elaboração das primeiras proposições de uma política específica de saúde. A relação do estado com os movimentos sociais se deu por questões profissionais, e os agentes concentravam principalmente e quase exclusivamente capital burocrático. Destaca-se que foi bastante frequente o trânsito de agentes do subespaço militante para o subespaço burocrático. Os militantes entrevistados que chegaram ao campo burocrático, em sua maioria, engajaram-se no espaço da saúde por motivo pessoal e referiram que essa era uma posição em que poderiam atuar de forma mais concreta. Os achados documentais e as colaborações dos interlocutores revelam um processo de contínuas implementações de ações que ampliam o leque de cuidados em saúde voltados à população LGBT. Todavia evidencia-se que a Secretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia não assume claramente a responsabilidade sobre uma política estadual LGBT e, nesse sentido, há uma incorporação claudicante e fragmentada da PNSI-LGBT.
Physiological and biochemical changes induced by Qiangdi nano-863 biological assistant growth apparatus during rice seed priming under temperature stress
Authors: Younas A. , Xiukang W. , Yousaf Z. , Fiaz S. , Riaz A. , Hussain S. , Huang S.
Published: September 2021

Abstract A huge amount of rice cultivation and consumption occur in Asia particularly in Pakistan and China. However, multiple abiotic stresses especially high and low-temperature proved to be a substantial threat for rice production ultimately risks for food security. To overcome various types of abiotic stress; seed priming is among the effective approaches to improve the rice seed germination and growth vigor. Therefore, the present study was planned to evaluate physiological and biochemical modifications in Chinese and Pakistani rice varieties by Qiangdi 863 biological assistant growth apparatus nano treated water (NTW), Osmopriming Calcium chloride (CaCl2), redox priming hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hormonal priming by Salicylic acid (SA) under temperature stress conditions. The experiment was performed with completely randomize design conditions. Five rice varieties, nomenclature as Zhongzoa 39, (Chinese rice variety) KSK 133, KS 282, Super basmati and PK 1121 aromatic (Pakistani rice variety) were sown under low temperature (LT) (17ºC), optimal temperature (OT) 27ºC and high temperature (HT) 37ºC conditions. The present study indicated that nanopriming were the most effective treatments increased Germination Energy Percentage (GEP) (96.1, 100, 100%), Speed of Germination (SG) (27.2, 35.45, 37.1), Final Germination Percentage (FGP) (98.2, 99.1, 99.4%), Seedling Dry Weight Biomass (DWB) (0.1, 0.137, 0.14g), Total Chlorophyll Content (0.502, 13.74, 15.21), antioxidant enzymes Superoxide Dismutase (SOD)(3145, 2559, 3345 µg-1FWh-1), Catalase (CAT) (300, 366, 3243 µg-1FWh-1) and decreased Malondialdehyde (MDA) (6.5, 12.2, 6.5 µmol g-1 FW) for Zhongzao 39 and KSK 133 rice varieties under low (LT+NTW), optimal temperature (OP+NTW) and high temperature (HT+NTW) stress., Therefore, nano-priming is recommended to cope with the high and low-temperature stress conditions along with improved productivity of rice.
Correlations between morphological fruit types, fruit and seed colors, and functional groups
Authors: Ramírez Nelson , Barrios Yeni , Briceño Herbert
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The associations between morphological fruit types, fruit and seed colors, and functional plant traits: life forms, epiphytism, physiology, nutritional relationships, fruit phenology, and successional stage, were determined for 1,139 plant species from contrasting plant communities. Texture and dehiscence were closely related. Dehiscence is largely associated with dry tissues; indehiscence, however, is an attribute of both dry and fleshy fruits. The number of morphological fruit types was 28 or 55 for Gray's and Spjut's classifications, respectively. Fruits were predominantly dark in color (brown, purple-black, black or green), whilst seeds had both dark and light colors (brown, beige, or black). The most representative associations were mainly found between the more abundant fruit types and the colors most common. Asymmetries in the level of specialization, whereby less common fruit and seed colors tended to be associated with the most common fruit types, were also found. Fleshy fruits showed more variation as regards their coloration, and only drupes and berries showed a tendency towards a specific color: purple-black. The relationships among fruit type and color, seed color, and functional plant traits revealed the following trends: trees produced both fleshy and dry fruits; shrubs produced fleshy fruits; and herbaceous species, dry fruits. Woody species tended to have dark or bright colors, depending on their seed dispersal mechanisms and phylogenetic relations. Epiphytes were associated with dry-dehiscent fruits and brown seeds, and parasitic-hemiparasitic species had predominantly fleshy-indehiscent fruits. Pioneer species were more likely to have dry fruits, whereas fleshy fruits tended to be more frequent in late successional stage species. The C4 species, mostly herbs, had mainly one-seeded dry fruits, but multi-seeded fruits in succulent-CAM species showed morphologically diverse fruit types. Unripe and ripe fruits showed seasonal changes, especially during the rainy-dry transition period for the most abundant morphological fruit types, dry fruits during the dry period and fleshy fruited species was positively associated with the rainy season. All these trends are discussed with regard to their environmental significance and the relationships between fruit morphology, colors and functional groups. .
FENOTIPIA E CONCENTRAÇÃO INIBITÓRIA MÍNIMA (CIM) EM LINHAGENS DE ESCHERICHIA COLI ISOLADAS DE LEITÕES COM DIARRÉIA NAS FASES DE MATERNIDADE, CRECHE, CRESCIMENTO E TERMINAÇÃO
Authors: Menin Á , Reck C. , Wolff C. , Bierhals T. , Costa U.M. , Klein C.S. , Vaz E.K.
Published: September 2021

RESUMO Escherichia coli é reconhecida como causa freqüente de diarréia em suínos em todo o mundo. O objetivo do presente estudo foi caracterizar fenotipicamente os tipos fimbriais de 349 linhagens de E. coli isoladas de suínos com diarréia, em diferentes faixas etárias, utilizando os testes de microhemaglutinação e soroaglutinação, bem como determinar o perfil de suscetibilidade frente aos principais antimicrobianos utilizados em granjas de suínos. Do total de 159 linhagens de E. coli que não aglutinaram eritrócitos no teste de hemaglutinação manose-resistente (HAMR), 57 (35%) foram positivas para a expressão do antígeno fimbrial F6 no teste de soroaglutinação rápida em placa. Considerando a faixa etária e o fenótipo fimbrial, os sorotipos de E. coli, potencialmente patogênicos mais prevalentes até a terceira semana de idade, foram F5 (K99), F6 (987P), F42 e F41 em, respectivamente, 29%, 23%, 11% e 10% das linhagens. Em leitões com mais de 25 dias, predominaram fimbrias F4 (K88) em 44,6% (58) das linhagens. Os animais foram suscetíveis às cepas contendo F4, durante todas as faixas etárias, mas com maior predominância em idades mais avançadas, acima de 76 dias. Os maiores índices de resistência das linhagens foram observados para oxitetraciclina (84,0%), gentamicina (76,0 %) e amoxicilina (72,0%). Os menores valores de Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM) 50 e 90 foram observados para o ceftiofur.
WESTERN BLOT PARA O DIAGNÓSTICO DAS INFECÇÕES PELOS LENTIVÍRUS DE PEQUENOS RUMINANTES EM CAPRINOS: UM MÉTODO SIMPLES PARA A PRODUÇÃO DE ANTÍGENO
Authors: Oliveira M.M.M. , Melo M.A. de , Andrade P.P. de , Gomes S.M. , Campos A.C. , Nascimento S.A. do , Castro R.S. de
Published: September 2021

RESUMO O sorodiagnóstico das lentiviroses de caprinos e ovinos é realizado principalmente pela imunodifusão em gel de agar (AGID) e/ou ELISA. Embora relativamente simples, esses métodos não identificam os antígenos virais reconhecidos na resposta imune do animal examinado, por isso o western blot (WB) vem ganhando maior relevância como ferramenta de diagnóstico dessas enfermidades. Neste trabalho, o antígeno utilizado no WB foi obtido através de um sistema simplificado de purificação: concentração por diálise do sobrenadante de culturas celulares infectadas, seguido de centrifugação em gradiente contínuo de sacarose. A separação das proteínas virais foi obtida por SDS-PAGE a 10% e a transferência para membranas de nitrocelulose realizada pelo sistema semi-úmido. A revelação das membranas mostrou reconhecimento pelo soro padrão positivo de cinco proteínas, com pesos moleculares de 14-16, 25, 40, 50 e 70 kDa. Todas as 8 amostras de soro caprino, positivas na ADIG, reconheceram pelo menos uma banda proteíca no immunoblot, variando contudo o número de bandas reconhecidas. Reação positiva à glícoproteína 40 (gp 40) foi observada em quatro animais, com intensidade de reação discreta em três deles. Dois animais apresentaram reação positiva à proteína 16 (p16), e dois à gp 50, de pouca intensidade. Quanto à gp 70, proteína que, embora reagisse com o soro padrão positivo, não foi reconhecida por nenhum dos soros testados. Estes resultados sugerem que o WB pode ser empregado para o sorodiagnóstico rotineiro das lentiviroses, ensejando estudos mais amplos do padrão de reconhecimento dos antígenos apresentados por este novo sistema de purificação parcial de componentes virais.
AVALIAÇÃO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS NA PRESERVAÇÃO DE NEMATÓIDES ENTOMOPATOGÊNICOS (RHABDITIDA: HETERORHABDITIDAE, STEINERNEMATIDAE) EM DIFERENTES TEMPERATURAS
Authors: Andaló V. , Cavalcanti R.S. , Molina Acevedo J.P. , Moino Junior A.
Published: September 2021

RESUMO Foi avaliado o uso de diferentes substâncias com potencial conservante no armazenamento dos nematóides entomopatogênicos Steinernema carpocapsae A11 e Heterorhabditis sp. JPM4. Os nematóides foram mantidos em água destilada (testemunha), sendo os demais tratamentos compostos por água adicionada de: Tween 80® (0,1%), etileno glicol (0,1%), glicerina (1%), glicose (1%), CaCO3 (0,1%), Triton® (0,1%), KMnO4 (0,01%) e NaOCl (0,1%), ambos armazenados em diferentes temperaturas. As avaliações foram realizadas aos 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 e 180 dias, por meio de contagens dos juvenis infectantes (JI), sendo determinadas a sua viabilidade e infectividade. Constatou-se que a glicerina agiu como substância conservante na temperatura de 28º C para os dois nematóides testados e também a 16º C para o nematóide S. carpocapsae A11. As demais substâncias usadas, mesmo quando mantiveram os nematóides vivos, não preservaram a infectividade.
AÇÃO DE FUNGICIDAS UTILIZADOS NA CULTURA DO PEPINO SOBRE LARVAS DE PRIMEIRO ÍNSTAR DE CHRYSOPERLA EXTERNA (HAGEN, 1861) (NEUROPTERA: CHRYSOPIDAE) E OS EFEITOS SOBRE SUAS FASES SUBSEQÜENTES
Authors: Dacosta R.R. , Carvalho G.A. , Carvalho C.F. , Costa R.R.
Published: September 2021

RESUMO Objetivou-se avaliar a toxicidade de alguns fungicidas aplicados em cultura de pepino (Cucumis sativus L.), em função das formas de exposição, por contato ou ingestão de presas contaminadas, para larvas de primeiro ínstar de Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) alimentadas com Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) e os efeitos sobre as fases subseqüentes de desenvolvimento do predador. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em condições controladas a 25 ± 2o C, 70 ± 10% UR e fotofase de 12 horas. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos e seis repetições, sendo cada parcela composta por quatro larvas. Os compostos utilizados e suas respectivas dosagens de aplicação em g i.a.L-1 foram: enxofre (Kumulus 800PM 1,6), mancozebe (Manzate 800PM 1,6) e oxicloreto de cobre (Recop 840PM 1,49). A testemunha foi composta por água destilada. No bioensaio de contato, larvas de primeiro ínstar de C. externa receberam os produtos via pulverização, por meio de torre de Potter e, em seguida, foram individualizadas em tubos de vidro, as quais foram alimentadas diariamente com ninfas de A. gossypii. No bioensaio via ingestão, as ninfas de A. gossypii tratadas via pulverização com os compostos foram oferecidas como alimento para larvas de primeiro estádio de C. externa. O efeito total dos fungicidas para C. externa foi estabelecido conforme as classes de toxicidade preconizadas pela IOBC, em que oxicloreto de cobre mostrou-se inócuo (classe 1) via contato ou ingestão. Enxofre e mancozebe por ingestão foram inócuos, e quando aplicados via contato foram levemente nocivos (classe 2).
PEDAGOGICAL TRAINING IN NURSING GRADUATE COURSES IN BRAZIL
Authors: Santos Mariana Alvina dos , Luchesi Bruna Moretti , Rivas Noeli Prestes Padilha , Püschel Vilanice Alves de Araújo
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective to analyze how professors’ education takes place in Graduate Programs in Nursing in Brazil. Method this is an exploratory and descriptive study that used as a technique document analysis of data obtained from the examined programs. Data collection was carried out in May 2020. Numerical data were analyzed using simple and relative frequency. Course description and other information of the available courses were grouped according to the themes addressed. Results fifty-three stricto sensu graduate programs in nursing were identified that offered 61 courses related to pedagogical training. Of these, 28 had a course description/information available online, and they were analyzed. The themes emerging from the analyzes were grouped into two dimensions: “The pillars of faculty training” and “Didactics” both indicate essential elements for faculty training. The training of professors who work in higher education, especially in the health area, is of fundamental importance due to today’s demands, which require competent and versatile professionals, capable of solving problems and working as a team. Conclusion pedagogical training is inherent to teaching and requires educational intentions, in addition to encouraging self-reflection processes on new ways of planning and executing the teaching and learning process. In nursing, it is necessary to encourage professor trainers to expand the offer of pedagogical training courses, make course descriptions available and produce knowledge in the area aiming at exchanging experiences.
“Quilt”, aesthetic experience and autobiographical narrative: future teachers and the art of listening
Authors: Berkenbroc-Rosito Margaréte May , Souza Juliana Paiva Pereira de , Souza Sidclay Bezerra
Published: September 2021

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to analyze “Quilt”, a formative and investigative device, methodology, and epistemology developed by Berkenbrock-Rosito and used since 2001. In this study, we present Quilt, a device intended to contribute to teacher education through the production of written, pictorial, and oral (auto)biographical narratives, in the Pedagogy Course of a university private area on the east side of the city of São Paulo. The methodology included a contextual questionnaire featuring questions on what “Quilt” participants liked and did not like about the experience. Data shows that “Quilt” can be considered a valuable methodology to listen to subjects, which postulates the existence of an aesthetic dimension in the constitution of one’s teaching identity.
Os desafios da universidade pública pós-pandemia da Covid-19: o caso brasileiro
Authors: Cavalcanti Lourdes Maria Rodrigues , Guerra Maria das Graças Gonçalves Vieira
Published: September 2021

Resumo O objetivo desse artigo é refletir sobre os desafios da universidade pública pós-pandemia da Covid-19, a partir dos dados disponibilizados pelo Portal do Ministério da Educação do Brasil. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de caráter exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa e estratégia bibliográfico-documental. Constatou-se que o perfil de universidade pública que emergiu dos dados sugere a necessidade de uma mudança no modelo institucional e organizacional, que atualmente acomoda a universidade. Impõe-se que a universidade se reinvente, que se transforme em uma nova instituição, dotada de modelos de gestão atuais, flexíveis e que favoreçam ajustes, posto que tais funcionalidades são mais adequadas à dinâmica organizacional e à gestão de riscos.
Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida Em pacientes Submetidos A Tratamento Cirúrgico Para Escoliose Idiopática Do Adolescente, De Acordo Com A Última Vértebra Instrumentada
Authors: Garcia Allan Stéfano Vailant , Rossoni Karla Marcovich , Steffen Rafael , Zanon Igor de Barcellos , Cardoso Igor Machado , Jacob Júnior Charbel
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência da última vértebra instrumentada na qualidade de vida de pacientes submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico para escoliose idiopática do adolescente. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo e transversal do tipo série de casos, com nível IV de evidência. Para essa avaliação, aplicou-se o questionário SRS-22r. Foram correlacionadas as variáveis sexo, idade na data da cirurgia, número de vértebras instrumentadas e última vértebra instrumentada com os domínios do questionário SRS-22r. Resultados: Foram avaliados 39 pacientes, sendo 33 (84,6%) do sexo feminino, com idade média de 14,5 anos na data da cirurgia. Todos foram submetidos à artrodese por via posterior e instrumentação com parafusos pediculares. As últimas vértebras instrumentadas foram D12, L1, L3 e L4. Não houve significância estatística na correlação entre as variáveis sexo e última vértebra instrumentada com a qualidade de vida. A correlação entre a variável número de vértebras instrumentadas e o domínio função/atividade, assim como a correlação entre a variável idade na data da cirurgia e o domínio satisfação com o tratamento apresentaram significância estatística. Conclusão: O último nível instrumentado não parece interferir na qualidade de vida, embora pacientes com menos níveis instrumentados tenham apresentado melhor pontuação no domínio função/atividade.
Viewing-patterns and perspectival painting: An eye-tracking study on the effect of the vanishing point
Authors: Crucq Arthur
Published: September 2021

Linear perspective has long been used to create the illusion of three-dimensional space on the picture plane. One of its central axioms comes from Euclidean geometry and holds that all parallel lines converge in a single vanishing point. Although linear perspective provided the painter with a means to organize the painting, the question is whether the gaze of the beholder is also affected by the underlying structure of linear perspective: for instance, in such a way that the orthogonals leading to the vanishing point also automatically guides the beholder’s gaze. This was researched during a pilot study by means of an eye-tracking experiment at the Lab for Cognitive Research in Art History (CReA) of the University of Vienna. It appears that in some compositions the vanishing point attracts the view of the participant. This effect is more significant when the vanishing point coincides with the central vertical axis of the painting, but is even stronger when the vanishing point also coincides with a major visual feature such as an object or figure. The latter calls into question what exactly attracts the gaze of the viewer, i.e., what comes first: the geometrical construct of the vanishing point or the visual feature?
Abstracts of foreign publications
Authors: Akhaladze G. G. , Akhaladze D. G.
Published: September 2021

.
Anodic behavior of manganese silicide-germanide of the composition Mn5Si3-2.4Ge2.4 in a solution of Na2SO4
Authors: Myasnikov Danil A. , Rakityanskaya Irina L.
Published: September 2021

The anodic behavior of the three-component metal-like system Mn5Si3-2,4Ge2,4 and its individual components Mn, Si and Ge in a solution of sodium sulfate was studied by cyclic voltammetry. It was found that the corrosion resistance of manganese silicido-germanide is lower than individual components, however at big anodic potential shifting material passivates and in concentrated Na2SO4 solution passivation occurs easier and faster than in diluted one. The increasing of potential sweep leads to the inhibition of passivation process and this effect is dealing with the specifying role of diffusion in the protection layer formation process.
Women and the squander cycle in food waste in the United Kingdom: An ecofeminist and feminist economic analysis
Authors: Topić Martina , Diers Lawson Audra , Kelsey Sarah
Published: September 2021

This paper examines the interconnections between gender, class, food security, sustainable food waste, and values. We link feminist economics and ecofeminism in the context of grocery shopping in the United Kingdom. As an environmental and economic issue, food waste is emerging as a global threat, with developed nations grossly contributing to the squander cycle of resources. Such contextualization allows us to both explore the feminist economics perspective, as well as examine routine decision-making by placing it within the larger value system, and connecting it with the sustainability and environmental protection debates. Data were collected on a purchased Smart Survey sample of a UK-wide population, using an approximately 20-minute online questionnaire. A data set of 792 complete responses was included in the analysis. The findings present a dual narrative on grocery shopping. Reduced-priced shopping is often evaluated by women as socially responsible and environmentally friendly. However, women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds demonstrate a resentment towards price-reduced shopping and evaluate it negatively. We argue that these different attitudes reflect relative perceptions of agency and control, which the data suggest are connected to the propensity for food waste and a worsening of the squander cycle.