bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Periglacial gully erosion on the east European plain and its recent analog at the Yamal peninsula
Authors: Sidorchuk Alexey Yu. , Matveeva Tatiana A.
Published: April 2020

The net of dry valleys, gullies and shallow hollows is typical for the East European Plain. Dense vegetation usually covers their bottoms and slopes, so the modern erosion there is negligible in the pristine conditions. This erosion landscape formed in periglacial conditions during the terminations of the last two glaciations. The same kind of the erosion landscape is typical for the Arctic regions, especially for the Yamal, Gydan, and Tazovsky peninsulas. The size and the density of such valleys and gullies are quite similar to those existing on the East European Plain, but these erosion features are active there, especially in the conditions of natural or anthropogenic deterioration of the vegetation cover. As the density of dry valley network is an indicator of hydrological conditions in the river basin, the landscapes of the Arctic regions can be used as the modern analogs of the territories with the past periglacial erosion.

The recent hydrological characteristics of the west-central Yamal Peninsula were used to estimate the parameters of erosion network at the Khoper River basin, formed in periglacial conditions. For these purposes gully erosion and thermoerosion model GULTEM was verified and calibrated based on the observation of the modern processes on the Yamal Peninsula. The meteorological characteristics were taken from ERA-Interim Reanalysis grid. To calculate the flow characteristics a synthetic hydrological model was used. These verified and calibrated models were used to find the most suitable characteristics of climate and vegetation cover, which can explain the structure and density of the Perepolye dry valley in the Khoper River basin. This dry valley with the main trunk length of 6400 m was formed at the end of the Late Valdai Glaciation (MIS 2). The conditions required for the formation of a periglacial gully of such length were estimated with the GULTEM model. The critical velocity of erosion initiation was within the range 0.8-0.9 m/s, and the surface runoff depth was close to the recent one on the Yamal Peninsula (330 mm). The system of shallow hollows in the Perepolye catchment (the gullies formed at the end of the Moscow Glaciation, MIS 6) is denser and longer than the dry valley system, and the modelling estimates showed that the surface runoff during that period was almost 3.3 times more than the recent one on the Yamal Peninsula.
The Sayan borderlands: Tuva’s ethnocultural landscapes in changing natural and sociocultural environments
Authors: Dirin D. A. , Fryer Paul
Published: April 2020

The paper is devoted to ethno-cultural landscapes of the Republic of Tuva. Ethnocultural landscapes (ECLs) are specific socio-environmental systems that developed as a result of the interaction of ethnic groups with their natural and social environments and are in a constant process of transformation. An attempt is made to identify the mechanisms of the formation, functioning and dynamics of ethnocultural landscapes in the specific conditions of the intracontinental cross-border mountain region, as well as to establish the main factors-catalysts of their modern changes. For the first time an attempt is made to delimit and map the ethnocultural landscapes of Tuva. For this, literary sources, statistical data and thematic maps of different times are analyzed using geoinformation methods. The results of 2014-2018 field studies are also used, during which interviews with representatives of different ethno-territorial, gender, age and social groups were taken. It is revealed that the key factors of Tuva’s ethnocultural landscape genesis are the natural isolation of its territory; the features of its landscape structure; the role of government; population migrations from other regions and the cultural diffusion provoked by them. 13 ethnocultural landscapes are identified at the regional level. Their modern transformation is determined by the shift of climatic cycles, aridisation, globalisation of sociocultural processes, changes in economic specialisation and ethnopsychological stereotypes.
Black carbon in spring aerosols of Moscow urban background
Authors: Popovicheva Olga B. , Volpert Elena , Sitnikov Nikolay M. , Chichaeva Marina A. , Padoan Sara
Published: April 2020

Air quality in megacities is recognized as the most important environmental problem. Aerosol pollution by combustion emissions is remaining to be uncertain. Measurements of particulate black carbon (BC) were conducted at the urban background site of Meteorological Observatory (MO) MSU during the spring period of 2017 and 2018. BC mass concentrations ranged from 0.1 to 10 μg m–3, on average 1.5±1.3 and 1.1±0.9 µg/m3 , in 2017 and 2018, respectively. Mean BC concentrations displayed significant diurnal variations with poorly prominent morning peak and minimum at day time. BC mass concentrations are higher at night time due the shallow boundary layer and intensive diesel traffic which results in trapping of pollutants. Wind speed and direction are found to be important meteorological factors affected BC concentrations. BC pollution rose identifies the North as the direction of the preferable pollution. A negative correlation between BC concentrations and wind speed confirms the pollution accumulation preferably in stable weather days. Relation of BC pollution to a number of agriculture fires is distinguishable by air mass transportation from South and South-Est of Russia and Western Europe. Mean season ВС concentrations at rural and remote sites in different world locations are discussed.
O ensino de análise linguística por estagiários da licenciatura em Letras
Authors: Suassuna Lívia
Published: April 2020

Este artigo é resultado de um estudo exploratório e objetiva discutir o modo como estagiários do curso de licenciatura em Letras-Português da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) entendem as novas orientações para o ensino de gramática/análise linguística e buscam colocá-las em prática durante o estágio curricular de regência de turma. Os dados analisados foram extraídos de um relatório de estágio apresentado por duas graduandas ao final da aplicação de um projeto didático temático numa turma de 9º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública de Pernambuco. Para compor o referencial teórico, foram utilizados estudos de autores como Geraldi (1997), Dickel (2012), Ferraz e Olivan (2011), Smiderle, Zavodini-Carlotto e Sella (2017), Emilio (2008), Aparício (2008), entre outros. Os resultados indicaram a presença de elementos inovadores na prática das estagiárias, como a vinculação do estudo gramatical a situações interativas autênticas e o emprego da indução como estratégia didática para favorecer a reflexão sobre o funcionamento da língua.
Sobre uma práxis interdisciplinar: aproximações e proposições conceituais
Authors: Ramos Luiza Olivia , Ferreira Rosilda
Published: April 2020

Este artigo se propõe a levantar novas possibilidades para o debate teórico-metodológico sobre a interdisciplinaridade. Para isso, põe na centralidade da discussão uma proposição conceitual de práxis interdisciplinar que busca superar abordagens que privilegiam dimensões epistemológicas, pragmáticas ou atitudinais da interdisciplinaridade. Com base em uma pesquisa teórica, que se situa no campo das investigações epistemológicas, ao mesmo tempo em que analisa criticamente as abordagens em referência, apresenta reflexões, anunciando elementos constitutivos do que as autoras nominam de práxis interdisciplinar.
A gestão das IES privadas sem fins lucrativos diante dos tensionamentos da mercantilização da educação superior e o caso das universidades comunitárias regionais: a caminho do hibridismo?
Authors: Fioreze Cristina
Published: April 2020

O artigo resulta de estudo de campo de universidades comunitárias regionais do Rio Grande do Sul, um segmento dentre as instituições privadas sem fins lucrativos brasileiras. Está contextualizado no processo de mercantilização da educação superior, marcado pelo crescimento intenso das instituições de educação superior (IES) com fins lucrativos, a partir do qual o setor privado em sentido lato ganhou novas feições, tensionando as tradicionais instituições sem fins lucrativos a comportamentos de mercado. Analisa as mudanças no modelo de gestão das universidades comunitárias diante do novo contexto e em que medida ainda há espaço para o princípio da colegialidade. A pesquisa ocorreu em quatro universidades, por meio de entrevistas com 12 gestores e pesquisadores, 3 de cada IES. A reflexão sobre os dados inspirou-se na análise de práticas discursivas. Tendo como referência o conceito de universidade híbrida, identificou-se que as IES comunitárias revelam preocupações com a profissionalização da gestão e a superação de um modelo demasiadamente semelhante ao das IES públicas estatais, evidenciando trajetória de aproximação com uma perspectiva empresarial. Porém, estão empenhadas em preservar a colegialidade, embora deva ser revista a forma como esta se efetiva dentro das IES, de modo a torná-las mais ágeis e próximas da realidade. Há potencial para acomodar um modelo híbrido, capaz de equilibrar a aproximação ao mercado com a preservação dos valores da educação superior como bem público.
Reflexões sobre o nível de conhecimentos específicos dos estudantes de licenciatura em Educação Fisica no Enade 2014
Authors: Barros João , Campos Márcia , Teixeira Denilson , Cabral Breno
Published: April 2020

Este artigo retoma achados publicados no Relatório de Área: Educação Física (licenciatura) do Enade de 2014, realizado pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep), e discute a qualidade da formação, com foco nos resultados do desempenho dos alunos nos itens do componente específico. O texto foi estruturado em três eixos: o primeiro diz respeito à contextualização da formação docente na perspectiva das diretrizes curriculares que a norteiam. Este favorece as análises das questões objetivas no segundo eixo e das questões discursivas no terceiro. Os resultados indicaram que, de forma geral, os estudantes apresentaram baixo desempenho no componente de formação específica,  sobretudo nas questões discursivas, o que foi semelhante nas cinco grandes regiões brasileiras. Tais resultados suscitam inquietações sobre o valor dessa formação inicial e a atuação do profissional docente.
Formação inicial de professores de Física no Brasil e em Portugal: uma análise comparativa de modelos de formação
Authors: Cachapuz António , Shigunov Neto Alexandre , Silva André
Published: April 2020

O estudo de modelos educativos estrangeiros pode auxiliar a compreensão dos modelos do nosso País. Tendo como referencial os ciclos de contextos de Stephen Ball, o objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir para a reflexão crítica sobre singularidades, similaridades e diferenças dos modelos de formação inicial de professores de Física no Brasil e em Portugal, investindo na sua compreensão com um sentido não normativo e não prescritivo. A pesquisa seguiu uma perspectiva de estudo de caso múltiplo, abordando os contextos de formação e arquitetura, bem como a organização científico-pedagógica dos cursos em relação às dimensões: abrangência curricular, articulação entre teoria e prática, abertura curricular, fomento à investigação e interdisciplinaridade. Em ambos os casos, emerge uma visão economicista da formação, embora sua incidência na arquitetura de formação seja diversa. Em Portugal, faz-se por meio de um mestrado sequencial de Bolonha, e, no Brasil, por meio de mecanismos de precarização e flexibilização profissional, ainda que uma perspectiva integradora se faça presente.
Dez anos de instituição da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica: o papel social dos institutos federais
Authors: Monteiro Nascimento Matheus , Cavalcanti Cláudio , Ostermann Fernanda
Published: April 2020

Em 2018, completou-se um decênio de instauração da Lei nº 11.892/08, que criou a Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica.  Essa política pública foi responsável pela expansão do número de escolas técnicas pelo Brasil, que atualmente conta com mais de 600 campi espalhados pelo País. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar os efeitos dessa política na qualificação da educação básica pública. Para isso, utilizamos diferentes métodos estatísticos de análise multivariada de dados, em especial a análise de componente principal. Nossa investigação teve como fonte de dados informações disponibilizadas pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep) em seu próprio site. Nossos resultados sugerem que os institutos federais vêm desempenhando um importante papel social ao longo dos dez anos de instauração dessa política pública. Seus alunos obtêm desempenho nas provas do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem) muito próximo ao dos estudantes das instituições privadas. No entanto, o perfil socioeconômico daqueles alunos é muito diferente, assemelhando-se ao perfil dos estudantes de escolas estaduais. Mostramos também que esse bom desempenho é consequência de um conjunto de fatores, entre eles a formação adequada e as ótimas condições de trabalho dos seus professores.
Ensino e aprendizagem da prática baseada em evidências nos cursos de Enfermagem e Medicina
Authors: Ferraz Lucimare , Schneider Luana , Pereira Rui Pedro , Pereira Altamiro
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o relato de uma experiência pedagógica de desenvolvimento dos três elementos da prática baseada em evidências (PBE). O trabalho foi realizado com estudantes dos cursos de Medicina e Enfermagem de duas universidades, uma pública e uma comunitária, do Sul do Brasil. Os resultados demonstraram que essa ação apresentou elevado potencial para motivar uma postura mais ativa dos estudantes diante da aquisição de conhecimentos, além da aproximação com o contexto dos serviços de saúde.
Apresentação
Authors: Científica Editoria
Published: April 2020

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SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN HIGH ORDER THINKING MATHEMATICS SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUAN SOFTWERE GEOGEBRA
Authors: Purwasih Ratni , Sariningsih Ratna , Sari Indah Puspita
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian terkait kemampuan self efficacyÂ  matematis siswa SMP pada dua kelas. Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara penerapan pembelajaran worksheet berbasis softwere Geogebra terhadap kemampuan self efficacy matematis siswa ditinjau kemampuan awal matematis (KAM) siswa.Â  Melalui metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain pre test-post test, penelitian ini melibatkan 72 siswa SMP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan peningkatanÂ  rata-rata kemampuan self efficacy matematis ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematis (KAM). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya peranan kemampuan self efficacy matematis antara kelas konvensional dan kelas eksperimen dari kemampuan awal siswa. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa peranan pembelajaran matematika berbasis softwere Geogebra mampu meningkatkan self efficacy siswa dibandingkan pembelajaran tanpa menggunakan softwere Geogebra.Â AbstractThis article is the result of research related to the mathematical self efficacy of junior high school students in two classes. This study aims to determine the interaction between the application of Geogebra softwares-based worksheet learning on students 'mathematical self efficacy abilities in terms of students' initial mathematical abilities. Through the quasi-experimental method with the pre-post-test design, this study involved 72 middle school students. The results showed a difference in the average increase in mathematical self efficacy abilities in terms of initial mathematical abilities (KAM). The results of the study also showed the role of mathematical self efficacy abilities between conventional classes and experimental classes from students' initial abilities. This shows that the role of Geogebra software-based mathematics learning can improve students' self-efficacy compared to learning without using Geogebra software.
Pendekatan Active Citizen dalam Pemetaan Masalah Terkait Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum di Desa Sindangpakuon
Authors: Alfian Adhi , Rachmaditya Raihan Farid , Marliyana Risa , Apriliany Shindy , Adiansyah Dudi
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan yang terjadi di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum sudah sangat kompleks, mencakup permasalahan di hulu sampai ke hilir. Permasalahan yang dihadapi diantaranya terkait dengan masalah lahan kritis, konservasi air, pengelolaan sampah domestik dan limbah agro, sanitasi lingkungan, sampai bencana alam. Perlu dilakukan langkah akselerasi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada, pemerintah sudah berinisiatif dengan membuat program Citarum Harum, yang merupakan proyek kolaborasi antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah dengan tujuan membuat Sungai Citarum dan seluruh alirannya dapat menjadi sungai terbersih di dunia pada suatu saat nanti. Namun upaya tersebut tidak bisa hanya dilakukan oleh pemerintah saja, perlu ada partisipasi aktif dari berbagai lapisan masyarakat, akademisi, media, dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu yang utama tentu saja peran aktif dari masyarakat yang lingkungan tempat tinggalnya dialiri oleh DAS Citarum. Masyarakat setempat harus dilibatkan dalam analisis masalah sampai perumusan solusi terkait masalah DAS Citarum ini, sehingga kemudian mereka yang nantinya akan menjadi ujung tombak upaya menormalisasi DAS Citarum. Pendekatan active citizen dianggap cocok untuk digunakan dalam proses analisis permasalahan ini, karena pendekatan ini menekankan dialog budaya dan sosial yang titik tumpunya ada di masyarakat. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa masalah pengelolaan sampah merupakan akar masalah utama yang berdampak pada berbagai masalah dan harus menjadi prioritas penanganan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan telah dibuatkan pula 5 rumusan solusi untuk menghadapi masalah tersebut.
Reseña a Esther Herrera & Verónica Reyes. 2018. Fonología segmental: procesos e interacciones. México: El Colegio de México, 234 pp.
Authors: Hernández Luna Mario Ulises
Published: April 2020

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Las inserciones laborales de los/as jóvenes en la Argentina
Authors: Rubio María Berenice , Echevarría  Emiliano
Published: April 2020

El artículo aborda la dinámica heterogénea del mercado laboral argentino y sus efectos sobre las inserciones laborales de la población joven, a partir de identificar las formas diferenciales que estas adquieren para los varones y para las mujeres de este grupo. El acento se coloca en el impacto que tienen el nivel educativo y el sector de inserción sobre la distribución de las posiciones laborales de calidad. El período de estudio abarca la posconvertibilidad (2004-2017) y se emplea una metodología cuantitativa a partir de los microdatos de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares (EPH-INDEC).
Segmental volume changes that occur in nonhuman primates during short term head up (HUT) and head down (HDT) tilt
Authors: Montgomery Leslie David , Oloff Clarence
Published: April 2020

Nonhuman primates are often used in biomedical research and to investigate physiologic processes that occur in man. Impedance plethysmography was used to measure calf, thigh, pelvic, abdominal, and thoracic volume changes in ten Rhesus and eight squirrel monkeys during five-minute exposures to HUT and HDT at angles of 5, 10, and 20 degrees. Calf, rump and tail measurements were made in three squirrel monkeys at 10 and 20 degrees of HUT and HDT. Fluid volume changes in all segments of the Rhesus monkeys were found to change during HUT an HDT in direct relation to the angle of tilt used. However, the volume changes that occurred in the squirrel monkeys were found to be quite different. Their calf, thigh, and pelvic segments lost volume during both HUT and HDT while their abdominal and thoracic segments responded similarly to those of the Rhesus monkeys. These results and those of the calf/tail measurements of the squirrel monkeys suggest that they may utilize their tails as a compensatory reservoir during postural changes and therefore, may not be an appropriate animal model for man under some orthostatic test conditions.
Il fondamento comunicativo della punteggiatura italiana contemporanea: il caso della virgola e del punto e virgola
Authors: Ferrari Angela
Published: April 2020

Abstrakt

Nelle grammatiche, alla punteggiatura italiana contemporanea di registro medio-alto viene caratteristicamente attribuito un fondamento sintattico e/o prosodico. L’obiettivo di questo intervento consiste nel mostrare che né l’uno né l’altro punto di vista sono adeguati. La funzione della punteggiatura italiana è oggi comunicativa: consiste nel contribuire a definire il contenuto semantico-pragmatico del testo e la sua architettura (le sue diverse unità e le loro connessioni). Questa ipotesi sarà illustrata dapprima ragionando sulla virgola – di cui mi sono già occupata in altre sedi – e poi – con osservazioni del tutto nuove – sul punto e virgola. Riguardo a quest’ultimo, mostrerò come esso sia utilizzato da una parte per articolare l’Enunciato in una sequenza di Unità Informative nucleari collocate sullo stesso piano gerarchico; e dall’altra per accorpare Enunciati semanticamente correlativi o per aggiungere al cotesto un Enunciato con portata logico-tematica locale.

Podstawy komunikacyjne interpunkcji włoskiej: przypadek przecinka i średnika

Według gramatyk współczesna interpunkcja włoska w rejestrze średnio-wysokim opiera się na składni i/lub prozodii. Celem tego artykułu jest wykazanie, że ani jeden, ani drugi punkt widzenia nie jest właściwy. Funkcja włoskiej interpunkcji jest obecnie komunikatywna: przyczynia się do określenia treści semantyczno-pragmatycznej tekstu oraz jego architektury (rozumianej jako różne jego części i ich związki). Ta hipoteza zostanie najpierw zilustrowana rozważaniami na temat przecinka – którym się zajmowałam już w innych miejscach – a następnie – przedstawiając całkiem nowe spostrzeżenia – na temat średnika. Odnośnie tego ostatniego wykażę, w jaki sposób jest on używany z jednej strony by rozczłonkować Wypowiedź na szereg Jednostek Informacyjnych jądrowych znajdujących się w hierarchii na tym samym poziomie, a z drugiej by połączyć Wypowiedzi semantycznie skorelowane lub by dołączyć Wypowiedź o lokalnym zasięgu logiczno-tematycznym.
Guido Gozzano e la cultura letteraria europea
Authors: Rivas José Muñoz
Published: April 2020

Abstrakt

Lo studio si propone una revisione dello stretto rapporto in tutta l’opera di Gozzano con le poetiche decadenti europee e particolarmente francesi e belghe. Queste, nonostante quello che si è affermato fino ad oggi, non sempre sono mediate da Gabriele d’Annunzio, ma trovano piuttosto nel movimento parnassiano la chiave per la produzione e la comprensione dell’opera matura di Gozzano. Il particolare decadentismo dell’opera gozzaniana pone di nuovo l’autore piemontese in un orizzonte europeo, fuori dalla corrente di letteratura che venne chiamata incautamente “Crepuscolarismo”.

Guido Gozzano i europejska kultura literacka

Artykuł poddaje rewizji występujące w całej twórczości Gozzana ścisłe związki z europejskimi poetykami dekadentyzmu, w szczególności francuskimi i belgijskimi. Wbrew dotychczasowym ustaleniom, związki te nie są zawsze zapośredniczane przez poezję Gabriela D’Annunzia, ale istnieją niezależnie od niego. Kluczem do zrozumienia dojrzałych utworów Gozzana okazuje się zwłaszcza parnasizm. Szczególna odmiana dekadentyzmu charakteryzująca poezję Gozzana pozwala umieścić go ponownie w kontekście europejskim, poza prądem naiwnie nazwanym poezją „zmierzchowców”.
Evoluzione dell’italiano trasmesso sulla base dell’analisi sociolinguistica del parlato di tre film
Authors: Giusto Marcello
Published: April 2020

Abstrakt

L’analisi dei cambiamenti avvenuti all’interno del repertorio verbale italiano sulla base dei mutamenti del trasmesso filmico di tre produzioni di epoche diverse permette di dare uno sguardo d’insieme allo sviluppo del repertorio linguistico influenzato dalle vicende storiche e sociali. Inoltre, ricorrendo agli strumenti della sociolinguistica, è stato possibile valutare se le scelte linguistiche presenti all’interno del parlato filmico veicolato dai tre film analizzati siano state determinate dalla necessità di caratterizzare i personaggi e le situazioni o se siano piuttosto da ascrivere a un riflesso degli usi e dei comportamenti linguistici reali dei parlanti.

Ewolucja języka włoskiego na podstawie analizy socjolingwistycznej języka mówionego używanego w trzech wybranych filmach

Zmiany, które nastąpiły w języku włoskim zostały poddane analizie na podstawie języka stosowanego w trzech produkcjach filmowych pochodzących z różnych okresów czasowych. Pozwoliło to na szersze spojrzenie na rozwój języka wynikający z uwarunkowań historyczno-społecznych. Analiza socjolingwistyczna pozwoliła ustalić, czy język i styl wypowiedzi używany w wybranych filmach wynikał z potrzeby wiernego oddania charakteru postaci, sytuacji, czy był raczej odzwierciedleniem zwyczajów i zachowań społeczno-językowych mówiących.
La coesione in italiano e in russo: alcune tendenze nell’espressione dei rapporti di caratterizzazione
Authors: Govorukho Roman
Published: April 2020

Abstrakt

L’articolo presenta diverse tendenze di esprimere i rapporti di caratterizzazione in italiano e russo, riconducibili non tanto alle differenze del sistema grammaticale, quanto all’uso comune condiviso dai parlanti. Quando l’elemento centrale di una situazione contiene un rinvio a un’altra situazione, la giustapposizione/coordinazione (con una forma di legamento di tipo prevalentemente anaforico) degli esempi russi viene spesso trasformata in italiano in una subordinazione relativa nella sua versione appositiva o predicativa, creando quindi un rapporto più stretto dal punto di vista sintattico.

Wyrażanie spójności w języku włoskim i rosyjskim: wybrane tendencje dotyczące wyrażeń relacji charakterystyki

Artykuł prezentuje różne sposoby wyrażenia relacji charakterystyki w języku włoskim i rosyjskim widziane nie jako różnice w systemach gramatycznych, ale jako uzus językowy. Kiedy główny element wypowiedzi zawiera odesłanie do innej sytuacji, rosyjskie wyrażenia współrzędne spójnikowe/bezspójnikowe (będące formą łącznika anaforycznego) zostaną przekształcone na włoskie zdania podrzędne względne (przydawkowe lub predykatywne), tworząc w ten sposób znacznie bliższą relację ze składniowego punktu widzenia.
La obsolescencia de la idea de plan general
Authors: Baño  León José María
Published: April 2020

La noción de plan general que contienen todas las leyes de las Comunidades Autónomas está obsoleta porque no responde a las necesidades públicas. El trabajo propugna una nueva visión jurídica de la planificación desligada de la asignación de derechos y acorde con las tendencias predominantes del derecho comparado.
Application of K-Means Clustering Algorithm for Determination of Fire-Prone Areas Utilizing Hotspots in West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Khairani Nabila Amalia , Sutoyo Edi
Published: April 2020

Forest and land fires are disasters that often occur in Indonesia. In 2007, 2012 and 2015 forest fires that occurred in Sumatra and Kalimantan attracted global attention because they brought smog pollution to neighboring countries. One of the regions that has the highest fire hotspots is West Kalimantan Province. Forest and land fires have an impact on health, especially on the communities around the scene, as well as on the economic and social aspects. This must be overcome, one of them is by knowing the location of the area of ??fire and can analyze the causes of forest and land fires. With the impact caused by forest and land fires, the purpose of this study is to apply the clustering method using the k-means algorithm to be able to determine the hotspot prone areas in West Kalimantan Province. And evaluate the results of the cluster that has been obtained from the clustering method using the k-means algorithm. Data mining is a suitable method to be able to find out information on hotspot areas. The data mining method used is clustering because this method can process hotspot data into information that can inform areas prone to hotspots. This clustering uses k-means algorithm which is grouping data based on similar characteristics. The hotspots data obtained are grouped into 3 clusters with the results obtained for cluster 0 as many as 284 hotspots including hazardous areas, 215 hotspots including non-prone areas and 129 points that belong to very vulnerable areas. Then the clustering results were evaluated using the Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) method with a value of 3.112 which indicates that the clustering results of 3 clusters were not optimal.
Impact Analysis of Malware Based on Call Network API With Heuristic Detection Method
Authors: Suryati One Tika , Budiono Avon
Published: April 2020

Malware is a program that has a negative influence on computer systems that don't have user permissions. The purpose of making malware by hackers is to get profits in an illegal way. Therefore, we need a malware analysis. Malware analysis aims to determine the specifics of malware so that security can be built to protect computer devices. One method for analyzing malware is heuristic detection. Heuristic detection is an analytical method that allows finding new types of malware in a file or application. Many malwares are made to attack through the internet because of technological advancements. Based on these conditions, the malware analysis is carried out using the API call network with the heuristic detection method. This aims to identify the behavior of malware that attacks the network. The results of the analysis carried out are that most malware is spyware, which is lurking user activity and retrieving user data without the user's knowledge. In addition, there is also malware that is adware, which displays advertisements through pop-up windows on computer devices that interfaces with user activity. So that with these results, it can also be identified actions that can be taken by the user to protect his computer device, such as by installing antivirus or antimalware, not downloading unauthorized applications and not accessing unsafe websites.
The "Malestrom" at Christie Pits: Jewish Masculinity and the Toronto Riot of 1933
Authors: Halpern Monda
Published: April 2020

The night of August 16, 1933 witnessed one of the most brutal riots in Canadian history. When Nazi sympathizers waved a swastika flag at a baseball game in Toronto’s Christie Pits park, Jewish players and spectators retaliated. For the next six hours, thousands of Jewish and gentile teenage boys attacked each other with unprecedented ferocity. As the issue of Jewish masculinity at Christie Pits has gone largely unexplored, two questions arise for the gender historian: to what extent did gender play a role in the actions of the Jewish rioters?; and how has gender shaped the way the riot is remembered in the Jewish community? This article argues that Jewish masculinity helped shape both the character and collective memory of the riot through the “macho-mensch” model, which highlighted the attributes of male physicality, ethics, and Jewish identity, and which excluded the role and commemoration of women.
Dichotomous approach towards poverty and education as sources of terrorism in the XXI century
Authors: Zelenkov Mikhail , Chemezov Nikita Andreevich
Published: April 2020

The subject of this research is the dichotomous approach towards assessment of the impact of poverty and education level of the society upon the growth in the number of terrorist acts in modern world. The author sets a goal based on the results of study of two counterpoising views on the role of the poverty and education levels in the efficiency casting future recruits of terrorist organizations, determine and substantiate the key factors that produce destructive consequence for members of society, including possibility of involvement into terrorist activity. The theoretical base consists of accumulation of scientific works on analysis of the interconnection between the socioeconomic trends and terrorist activity, as well as result of social polling and statistical data. Methodological frameworks Is based on a complex of method, heuristically and gnoseologically justified by the goal and tasks of this work. The article primarily employs comparative and systemic methods, which allowed discovering and comparing the dichotomy of modern scientific studies on this topic. The gnoseological potential of statistical and sociological methods of quantitative and qualitative research allowed to adequately interpret the multi-vector results of scientific research on the same subject of analysis. The results acquired in this research lead to the conclusion that the socioeconomic roots of future terrorists of XXI century play a substantial role in the activity of recruiters of modern terrorist organizations. Poverty, absence of education and subsequent alienation from the society represent the basic catalysts of terrorism, and provide endless supply of young people for modern terrorist organizations.
Effect of postural changes on intraocular pressure in patients with acute angle-closure glaucoma in Indian population
Authors: Mishra Sanjay , Kumar Ashok
Published: April 2020

Objective:

The objective of the study was to compare the posture-induced intraocular pressure (IOP) changes in primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) with or without glaucoma medications, and healthy control eyes with normal IOPs in Indian subjects.

Materials and Methods:

The IOP was measured in the sitting position and the supine position after 10, 20, and 30 min with a rebound tonometer.

Results:

Twenty-five patients with PACG and 30 controls with normal IOPs were studied. The IOP in the sitting position measured with the rebound tonometer was 13.8 + 3.2 mm Hg in eyes with PAC, and 12.9 + 2.9 mm Hg in eyes with normal IOPs. The IOP increased to 14.4 mm Hg, 16.8 mm Hg, and 18.9 mm Hg at 10 min, 20 min, and 30 min in PACG subjects. In normal age-matched controls, the IOP increased to 13.4 mm Hg, 14.9 mm Hg, and 17.8 mm Hg at 10 min, 20 min, and 30 min, respectively, but none of these differences were significant (P = 0.09; P = 0.08, P = 0.08). The mean postural IOP change from baseline was also not significant between the two groups. Only three patients were on single antiglaucoma medication with well-controlled IOP in the PACG group.

Conclusions:

Postural IOP changes are comparable among eyes with PACG with and without glaucoma medications, and control eyes.
Экспериментальные модели сократительной активности миометрия
Authors: Yakovleva A.A. , Pavlova N.G.
Published: April 2020

Сократительная деятельность матки до настоящего времени остается актуальным вопросом фундаментальных исследований, поскольку отсутствуют единые представления о биомеханике маточного сокращения, необходимые для профилактики родового и акушерского травматизма. Цель работы - оценка ограничений и возможностей экспериментальных моделей, предназначенных для изучения сократительной активности миометрия. Методика. Основными экспериментальными подходами к изучению сократительной активности матки являлись исследования in vitro, in situ, in vivo, in silico, а также их сочетание. Результаты. В статье рассмотрены исследования, в которых использованы различные сочетания экспериментальных подходов, обсуждаются результаты, полученные при моделировании в экспериментах, обсуждаются результаты изучения синхронизации сокращения отделов матки на различных моделях, а также результаты исследования пейсмейкерной активности миометрия и возможность экстраполяции полученных данных на человека. В связи с активным развитием компьютерных технологий в статье поднимается вопрос об их использовании в моделировании сократительной активности матки человека. Заключение. Делается заключение, что комплексный подход, включающий электромиографические, биохимические и морфологические исследования в хроническом эксперименте, является наиболее адекватным для изучения сократительной активности миометрия и функционального состояния нормально развитых и отставших в развитии плодов, что позволит разработать комплексные методы профилактики родового и акушерского травматизма.

Uterine contractile activity remains an important issue of fundamental research as there is no single view of the biomechanics of uterine contraction necessary for the prevention of parturition and obstetric trauma until now. The aim of the review was to assess advantages and limitations of experimental models described in the literature for study uterine contractile activity. At the present time main experimental approaches for study myometrium contractile activity are research in vitro, in situ, in vivo, in silico and the their combinations. The literature presents experimental approaches, different models of uterine contractions synchronization and study of myometrium pacemaker activity. Due to active development of computer technologies there is a need to model human uterine contractile activity with a simplified anatomy. The authors propose that combination of electromyographic, biochemical and morphological methods in chronic experiment is the most correct and appropriate direction for the assessment of the myometrium contractile activity and functional state of normally developed and growth restricted fetuses.
PERNIKAHAN DINI DI MADURA DALAM NOVEL TARIAN DI RANJANG KYAI KARYA YAN ZAVIN AUNDJAN
Authors: Supratman Muhammad Tauhed , Riani RN
Published: April 2020

Novel as one of literary works that offers various problems of life both economically, socially and even tradition. Traditionally speaking, this Tarian novel on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan also discusses traditions that take place in the community, especially the Madurese. This tradition is a tradition of early marriage. This research is qualitative research, while data and data sources used in this study are dance novels on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Descriptive method is a method that describes or describes the facts or symptoms systematically about the tradition of early marriage of Madurese people in the dance novel on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan. Data collection techniques are done by documentation techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out by coding, classification, interpretation and description of the data on the tradition of early marriage of the Madurese community in the Tarian novel on the Kyai Bed by Yan Zavin Aundjan. The results of the analysis show that the early marriage tradition in the Tarian novel on the Bed of the Kyai by Yan Zavin Aundjan was characterized by several factors, namely the compulsion factor of parents, low education level, poverty and economic pressure, and custom that occurred in the characters Misnadi, Nisa, Iqbal, and Suci.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN EKSISTENSI KOMUNITAS SASTRA DI KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Saputra Ardi Wina
Published: April 2020

Each city has its own literacy and literacy track record, as well as Madiun. Literature is a means to encourage people to think creatively creatively, therefore society needs to be brought closer to literature. This study aims to see the development and existence of the literary community in Madiun. This is also a manifestation of the contribution of researchers to the development of literary learning in Madiun. The method used by the researcher is qualitative descriptive. Data retrieval techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, interviews, and observations. The results of this study are the development of the literary community in Madiun and the existence of the literary community in Madiun.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS Vll SMP NEGERI 1 PAGARALAM
Authors: NOPRIANI Henny
Published: April 2020

AbstrakThe research aims to describe the result of needing, development, evaluation of validation, and describes the potential effects of teaching materials of writing poetry of seventh graders of SMP N 1 Pagarlam. The research was developmentt research. Validation conducted of realibility of the materials, presentation, linguistic, and chart using 5. The research subject were seventh graders of expert validation, the teaching materials of writing poetry can be categorized validity for use. The result of writing poetry test of heroism showed increasing from 59.09 to 80.95. and 21 difference while, the result of writing poetry test of friensdship showed increasing from 56.68 to 76.54 and 19.86 difference. This, teaching material of writing poetry the development outcome of researcher can improve student’s understanding of writing poetry.AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil kebutuhan, pengembangan, evaluasi dari validasi, dan mendeskripsikan  efek potensial bahan ajar menulis puisi siswa kelas Vll SMP Negeri 1 Pagaralam. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian pengembangan.Validasi dilakukan terhadap kelayakan materi, penyajian, kebahasaan, dan kegrafikaan menggunakan angket skala 5. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pagaralam yang berjumlah 22 siswa. Berdasarkan analisis validasi ahli, bahan ajar menulis puisi dapat dikategorikan layak untuk digunakan. Hasil tes menulis puisi kepahlawanan memperlihatkan peningkatan dari 59,09 menjadi 80,95, dan selisih 21. Sementara hasil tes menulis puisi sahabat menunjukkan peningkatan dari 56,68 menjadi 76,54, dan selisih 19,86. Dengan demikian, bahan ajar  menulis puisi  hasil pengembangan peneliti dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap menulis puisi.
LAKON BANGSAWAN SUMATRA UTARA, TINJAUAN SINTAKTIKA
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi
Published: April 2020

The performance of drama bangsawan not only carries social, economic, and political missions. The role of drama bangsawan is increasingly important and strategic in organizing the life of the nation, state, and society. In addition to playing a role to explore the cultural and artistic values that we have, royal drama can also play a role in encouraging the realization of complete human development, which also means not only teaching material/physical, but also very useful to order the mental and spiritual of every human being. This paper presents the syntactic aspects of the drama bangsawan in North Sumatra. The syntactic aspect which is part of Charles Morris's semiotic theory explores the nature and pattern of stories of aristocratic plays. This review succeeded in discovering the existence of the aristocratic theater in North Sumatra and its shape patterns. This folk theater originally took place among the aristocrats in the Serdang Sultanate and eventually became the property of most people. The aristocratic form or concept of the show was maintained even though it was no longer played at the Palace, as the palaces in the former North Sumatra Residency after the Social Revolution collapsed. This theater should be inherited as a non-fine cultural form belonging to North Sumatra.
Separation and analysis of Monascus yellow pigment produced on durian seed substrate
Authors: Srianta I. , Nugerahani I. , Ristiarini S.
Published: April 2020

This research was aimed to separate and analyse Monascus yellow pigment (MYP) with
chromatography. MYP was in a mixture with red and orange pigments. MYP separation
was performed in a silica gel column with eluent of ethyl acetate: ethanol: water = 90: 25:
4. The separated MYP were then subjected to analysis by using spectrophotometer, TLC,
LC-PDA and LC-MS/MS. The results revealed that the separated MYP has a maximum
absorption at 386 nm. Out of five MYP compounds detected by using LC-MS/MS, two of
them were well known yellow pigment compounds, monascin and ankaflavin. Monascin
and yellow II were the major pigment compounds in MYP.
Integration of GSTAR-X and Uniform location weights methods for forecasting Inflation Survey of Living Costs in Central Java
Authors: Fadlurrohman Alwan
Published: April 2020

Inflation is a tendency to increase prices of goods and services that take place continuously. Inflation is a monthly time series data that is thought to be influenced by location elements. Modeling for inflation forecasting that involves time and location (spatio temporal) can use the Generalized Space Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) method. To increase accuracy in modeling and forecasting, the GSTAR model was developed into the GSTARX model by involving exogenous variables. Exogenous Variavel used in GSTARX modeling for forecasting Inflation is a variation of the Eid calendar. This GSTARX modeling is applied for inflation forecasting in six cities Cost of Living Survey (SBH) in Central Java, namely Cilacap, Purwokerto, Semarang, Kudus, Magelang and Surakarta. The purpose of this study is to get the best GSTARX model for inflation forecasting for six SBH cities in Central Java. The selection of the best model from the GSTARX method is seen with the smallest RMSE value of each model. Obtained that the GSTARX model with uniform weights is the best model because it has a smaller RMSE compared to the GSTARX model with inverse distance weights, the RMSE values are 0.6122 and 0.6137, respectively. It can be concluded that the GSTARX method with Uniform weighting can provide better performance and can be used to predict the inflation of the six SBH cities in Central Java in the next 12 periods.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SIMULATION GAMES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL DENGAN TEMAN SEBAYA KELAS XI SMK MATARAM SEMARANG
Authors: Pangesti Dwi Ajeng
Published: April 2020

Penelitian dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya interaksi sosial antar teman sebaya. Adapun tujuan  yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial siswa melalui bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik simulation games pada siswa kelas XI SMK MataramSemarang.Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif.Metode yang digunakan adalah true eksperiment, sampel yang diambil 28 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perhitungan uji-t diperoleh hasil thitung (8,44) dan ttabel diperoleh pada taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 2,056. Maka thitung lebih besar dari ttabel. Maka dapat disimpulkan Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Simulation Games  Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Interaksi Sosial dengan Teman Sebaya Siswa Kelas XI SMK MataramSemarang.