bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining the Mediating Effect of the Rural Economic Dynamization between the Socio-Environmental Heritage and Sustainability of Protected Areas
Authors: Castro Ortegón Yuddy Alejandra , Acosta-Prado Julio César , Acosta-Castellanos Pedro Mauricio , Romero Correa Juan Pablo
Published: July 2024

This study examines the mediating effect of rural economic dynamization between socio-environmental heritage and the sustainability of protected areas in the buffer zone of the Serranía de las Quinchas Regional Natural Park, located in the municipality of Otanche, Boyacá Department, Colombia. The study population includes families that are part of the productive units in this area. The methodological approach of this study is based on partial least squares structural equation modeling. The working unit was established in the regional protected areas of Colombia, specifically in the Serranía de las Quinchas Regional Natural Park. A sample of 172 participants was selected using a non-probabilistic intentional sampling method, covering academics, company representatives, social leaders, local authorities, and representatives of non-governmental organizations. The study variables were measured using a scale with satisfactory psychometric properties, which included 12 items for socio-environmental heritage, 17 items for rural economic dynamization, and 11 items for the sustainability of protected areas. These were structured into subcategories based on the ecosystem services approach (factors that demonstrate social and economic dynamics). Responses were collected using a five-point Likert scale. The sample was analyzed using SmartPLS 3.3.3 software, applying a reflective–reflective hierarchical component model to evaluate the first- and second-order relationships among the variables. The results demonstrate the importance of socio-environmental heritage for local communities as a strategic component that facilitates the rural economic dynamization of protected areas based on sustainability. This research contributes to understanding the relationship between socio-environmental heritage and the sustainability of protected areas, mediated by rural economic dynamization, highlighting the relevance of in situ conservation strategies and prospective planning of these territories to implement sustainability dynamics. It is concluded that rural economic dynamization acts as a significant mediator in the relationship between socio-environmental heritage and the sustainability of protected areas, emphasizing the need to integrate these dynamics into the management of natural resources and the promotion of sustainable development in rural communities.
The Overlooked Decomposers: Effects of Composting Materials and Duration on the Mesofauna Mediating Humification
Authors: Matheri Felix , Ongeso Nehemiah , Bautze David , Runo Steven , Mwangi Maina , Kambura AnneKelly , Karanja Edward , Tanga Chrysantus , Kiboi Milka
Published: July 2024

Compost fauna act by releasing various enzymes that break down organic matter into a stable, agriculturally useful products. Mesofauna are the least studied compared to micro- and macrofauna, with the existing studies relying on classical methods such as morphological identification, essentially leaving out cryptic taxa. We sought to evaluate the ecological response of the mesofauna community to different composting materials and durations. Total mesofauna community 18S rRNA was purified in triplicate from lantana-based, tithonia-based, grass-based, and mixed (lantana + tithonia + grass)-based compost heaps after 21, 42, 63, and 84 days of composting and sequenced using the Illumina Miseq platform. Before performing statistical data analysis, we used the Divisive Amplicon Denoising Algorithm version 2 workflow for bioinformatic analyses. The composting duration, but not the composting materials, significantly influenced the total population and composition of the mesofauna communities. The composting materials and duration significantly affected the dispersion and uniqueness of the compost mesofauna communities. Canonical correspondence analysis of the compost’s physical–chemical and biological states showed a significant influence of the materials on the mesofauna community colonization capacity. The mesofauna communities had a significant response to the composting duration. This, therefore, presents them as valuable tools for understanding the temporal evolution of compost.
Modelling the Influence of Climate and Vector Control Interventions on Arbovirus Transmission
Authors: Fairbanks Emma L. , Daly Janet M. , Tildesley Michael J.
Published: July 2024

Most mathematical models that assess the vectorial capacity of disease-transmitting insects typically focus on the influence of climatic factors to predict variations across different times and locations, or examine the impact of vector control interventions to forecast their potential effectiveness. We combine features of existing models to develop a novel model for vectorial capacity that considers both climate and vector control. This model considers how vector control tools affect vectors at each stage of their feeding cycle, and incorporates host availability and preference. Applying this model to arboviruses of veterinary importance in Europe, we show that African horse sickness virus (AHSV) has a higher peak predicted vectorial capacity than bluetongue virus (BTV), Schmallenberg virus (SBV), and epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV). However, AHSV has a shorter average infectious period due to high mortality; therefore, the overall basic reproduction number of AHSV is similar to BTV. A comparable relationship exists between SBV and EHDV, with both viruses showing similar basic reproduction numbers. Focusing on AHSV transmission in the UK, insecticide-treated stable netting is shown to significantly reduce vectorial capacity of Culicoides, even at low coverage levels. However, untreated stable netting is likely to have limited impact. Overall, this model can be used to consider both climate and vector control interventions either currently utilised or for potential use in an outbreak, and could help guide policy makers seeking to mitigate the impact of climate change on disease control.
Monitoring of Channel Deformations of the Lower Dniester Using Topographic Maps and Satellite Imagery with the Implementation of GIS Technologies
Authors: Burshtynska Khrystyna , Hrytskiv Nazar , Zayats Iryna , Babiy Lyubov , Fijałkowska Anna , Bakuła Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

Rivers are one of the most complex formations on the Earth’s surface; they are connected with the deep structure of the Earth, the landscape environment, and unpredictable weather cataclysms. The study aims to investigate the peculiarities of the geological structure and tectonics of the Lower Dniester region, examine the types of meanders, determine the horizontal displacements of the riverbed, and assess the impact of anthropogenic factors on the riverbed and riparian areas. The methodology is based on the use of tectonic maps, geological maps of Quaternary deposits, historical topographic maps, and satellite images to determine the long-term horizontal displacements of the riverbed, identify meander types, and study the meandering characteristics and their relationships with tectonic structures. Horizontal riverbed displacements were measured at 76 points using data from the 1980 map and a Sentinel-2 image obtained in 2020. For the purpose of studying the types of meanders and their analysis, it is proposed to use the characteristics of meanders and their relationships. This approach will allow for more efficient analysis and prediction of changes in channel processes under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors across various temporal scales. The research shows that the Lower Dniester region is influenced by the tectonics of internal structures and the seismically active Vrancea zone in Romania. Additionally, a comparison of cartographic data from 1880 and 1980 and satellite images from 2020 allows us to assess how the territory of the Lower Dniester riparian area has changed under the influence of anthropogenic factors.
Wastewater Microbiome Analysis for Population Alcohol Abuse
Authors: Wu Jiangping , Chen Yan , Zhao Jiawei , Prosun Tanjila Alam , O’Brien Jake William , Coin Lachlan , Hai Faisal I. , Sanderson-Smith Martina , Jiang Guangming
Published: July 2024

This study aims to unveil correlations between wastewater microbiota and the catchment-specific population health risk, specifically alcohol abuse, with smoking and obesity as confounding factors. Our study highlights the importance of extracting human-associated microbial communities from wastewater metagenomes by excluding environmental microorganisms, due to their irrelevance to human health. After excluding environmental microbes, we observed strong associations of all three health risk factors, including alcohol abuse, smoking and obesity, with the human gut microbiome in wastewater. The linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) analysis showed Lactococcus_A, Leuconostoc, Aeromicrobium, Akkermansia, Weissella, Limosilactobacillus, Klebsiella_A, Desulfovibrio and Cloacibacillus as potential microbial biomarkers for alcoholism, after accounting for the confounding effects of smoking and obesity. Functional annotations of microorganisms linked with lower alcoholism rates are primarily related to energy metabolism and intercellular communication. Microorganisms associated with higher alcoholism rates are predominantly involved in immune regulation and cellular DNA architecture. This study highlights the need for a comprehensive exploration of different health risk factors together to identify potential associations between the wastewater microbiome and population lifestyle.
Strontium Isotopic Composition as Tracers for Identifying Groundwater Recharge Sources in the Choushui River Alluvial Plain, Western Taiwan
Authors: Huang Hao-Wei , Huang Shiuh-Tsuen , Wang Ruo-Mei , Chen Wen-Fu , Chung Chuan-Hsiung , You Chen-Feng
Published: July 2024

Groundwater is a vital resource in the Chuoshui River alluvial plain (CSAP), a key agricultural area in Taiwan. Understanding groundwater recharge is crucial for sustainable water management amidst changing climatic conditions and increasing water demand. This study investigates the major ion composition, solute Sr concentrations, and 87Sr/86Sr ratios in groundwater and stream water from the Choushui River (CSR) to trace groundwater recharge sources. The Piper diagram reveals that most groundwater samples are of the freshwater Ca–HCO3 type, aligning with the total dissolved solids (TDS) classification. TDS and major ion compositions indicate that groundwater near Baguashan Terrace (BGT) and Douliu Hill (DLH) primarily derives from stream water and rainwater. Na+ and Cl− enrichment in some aquifers of BGT and DLH is attributed to the dissolution of paleo-sea salt and mixing with paleo-seawater from sedimentary porewater. Elevated dissolved Sr concentrations and lower 87Sr/86Sr ratios in these aquifers further support the intrusion of paleo-seawater. Groundwater in the proximal fan shows high TDS due to intensive weathering, complicating the use of TDS as a tracer. Sr isotopic compositions and solute Sr2+ concentrations effectively distinguish recharge sources, revealing that the CSR mainstream primarily recharges the proximal fan and BGT region, while CSR tributaries and rainwater mainly recharge the DLH region. This study concludes that Sr isotopic compositions and solute Sr2+ concentrations are more reliable than TDS and major ion compositions in identifying groundwater recharge sources, enhancing our understanding of groundwater origins and the processes affecting water quality.
Spectral methods on the hydrogen atom
Authors: Reinoso Reinoso César Daniel , Abancin Ospina Ramón
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the computational implementation of spectral theory and its applications in analyzing complex mathematical problems. It explores the use of modern programming languages and scientific libraries for implementing and visualizing complex mathematical concepts, particularly focusing on spectral theory within quantum physics. The research employs computational methods to address the challenges in interpreting spectral properties, utilizing the Lanczos spectral method for eigenvalue calculation in large, sparse matrices. The results illustrate the effectiveness of these computational techniques in visualizing quantum states, demonstrating the potential of advanced programming in understanding and solving intricate problems in quantum physics and spectral graph theory. The study's findings are significant in bridging computational methods with theoretical spectral analysis, offering a new perspective on the application of computational techniques in scientific research.
KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF SETELAH PANDEMI: STRATEGI REFORMULASI
Authors: Tresna Pratami Wulan , Novel Nurillah Jamil Achmawati
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on MSMEs in Indonesia facing the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the aim of reformulating post-pandemic competitive advantage strategies. The Systematic Literature Review method was used to collect and evaluate relevant literature. The results showed several key findings: MSMEs must utilize resources to explore new opportunities and manage enterprise growth. About 70% of participants emphasized the importance of online sales and distribution channels to meet changing customer demands. Active and transparent negotiations with stakeholders, including employers, investors and labor, were considered crucial. Proactive and creative leadership is also required to implement effective strategies. In addition, pentahelix cooperation between government, business, academia, society and the media is considered important. The research concluded that MSMEs need to adapt to the changes in habits, behaviors, and technology that occurred during the pandemic to reformulate their vision, mission, goals, and business plans. Controlled and well-monitored strategy implementation is key to achieving competitive advantage in the post-pandemic era.
Study of the inhibitory properties of 2-((benzylthio)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole with respect to the corrosion of aluminum in a nitric acid medium
Authors: Toure Hadja Rokia , Bamba Amara , Ehouman Ahissan Donatien , Niamien Paulin Marius
Published: July 2024

Due to its massive use, the behavior of aluminum in a 1 M nitric acid solution was studied in this work; this study which is mainly based on the inhibitory properties of 2-((benzylthio)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole (2-BTM1HBI) was carried out using the mass loss technique of temperature varying from 298 to 338 K and concentration of 10-3 mM at 5 mM. The inhibitory efficiency of 2-BTM1HBI increases with the increase of the concentration and this up to 96.09% but decreases with the increase of the temperature. The study of isotherms shows that the adsorption of the molecule studied on the surface of aluminum obeys the modified Langmuir isotherm (villamil model). The thermodynamic adsorption quantities were determined and discussed. They show that the adsorption of 2-BTM1HBI is spontaneous and exothermic with an increase in disorder. Adsorption is done in two modes: physisorption and chemsorption with a predominance of physisorption. The thermodynamic quantities of activation have shown that the dissolution process is endothermic with an increase in disorder.
Problem of Non-repayment of Loan Debt in Consumer Lending
Authors: Зайцева Т.В. , Бурдова А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье авторы исследования рассматривают проблему невозврата выданных ссуд по потребительским кредитам в РФ, анализируют тенденцию востребованности кредитных ресурсов. Рассмотрена динамика количества выданных потребительских кредитов и объем просроченной задолженности.

In the article the authors consider the problem of non-repayment of loans on consumer loans in the Russian Federation, analyze the trend of demand for credit resources. The dynamics of the number of issued consumer loans and the amount of overdue debt are considered.
Priority Areas of Expenditure of the Regional Budget of the Republic of Mordovia in the Context of Economic Modernization
Authors: Филичкина Ю.Ю. , Морозова Г.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье на основе статистических данных исследованы направления расходной части регионального бюджета Республики Мордовия, выявлены проблемы, препятствующие развитию модернизационных процессов в регионе, и предложены меры по созданию условий для расширения промышленного потенциала Республики Мордовия.

The article on the basis of statistical data investigated the direction of expenditure of the regional budget of the Republic of Mordovia, identified problems that hinder the development of modernization processes in the region, and proposed measures to create conditions for the expansion of the industrial potential of the Republic of Mordovia.
Franchising as a New Form of Legal Entrepreneurship in the Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Абдуллаева З.М. , Цинпаева Ф.С.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам и перспективам развития такого сегмента предпринимательской деятельности, как франчайзинг, на территории Республики Дагестан. Его появление стало возможным с зарождением рыночных институтов на территории республики. При этом данный процесс сопровождается немалыми трудностями, которые отражены в статье.

The article is devoted to the problems and prospects of development of such segment of entrepreneurial activity as franchising in the Republic of Dagestan. Its appearance became possible with the emergence of market institutions in the Republic. At the same time, this process is accompanied by considerable difficulties, which are reflected in the article.
Modern Tax Policy in the Context of the Financial Crisis
Authors: Атоева З.К.
Published: July 2024

Данная статья исследует теоретические аспекты налоговой политики Российской Федерации. В данной статье рассматриваются налоги с точки зрения источника доходов для государства, с учетом моментов, где налоговая политика может быть улучшена для увеличения эффективности. Налоговая политика является важным элементом в социально-экономическом направлении государственного управления, который включает различный комплекс мероприятий налогового регулирования. Рассматриваются возможные улучшения налоговой политики: как введение новых налогов, так и улучшение уже существующей системы налогового сбора. Также в данной статье рассмотрены основные меры налоговой политики, предложенные автором статьи.

This article explores the theoretical aspects of the tax policy of the Russian Federation. This article discusses taxes from the point of view of the source of revenue for the state, given the points where tax policy can be improved to increase efficiency. An integral part of financial policy is the state tax policy, which is a set of measures in the field of tax regulation aimed at achieving the optimal level of tax burden, depending on the nature of the macroeconomic objectives. Possible improvements in tax policy, both the introduction of new taxes and the improvement of the existing tax collection system, are considered. Also in this article, the main tax policy measures proposed by the author of the article are considered.
Quality of Social Services: Analysis and Areas of Improvement
Authors: Маллаева М.И. , Абуталимова Ф.Ш.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию качества социальной услуги. Приводятся некоторые трактовки категории социальная услуга . Обобщены результаты мониторинга качества услуг, предоставляемых учреждениями социальной защиты Республики Дагестан. Сделанные выводы послужили основой для выдвижения тезиса о необходимости повышения качества социальных услуг. Даны рекомендации по оценке качества социальной услуги и некоторые направления его повышения.

The article is devoted to the study of the quality of social services. Some interpretations of the category social service are given. The results of monitoring the quality of services provided by social protection institutions of the Republic of Dagestan are summarized. The conclusions were the basis for the thesis of the need to improve the quality of social services. Recommendations for assessing the quality of social services and some ways to improve it are given.
A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE EMC OF BASE STATIONS OF THE LAND MOBILE SERVICE AND ONBOARD EQUIPMENT OF A RADIO ENGINEERING SYSTEM FOR SHORT-RANGE NAVIGATION AND LANDING
Authors: Шепелев С.В. , Иванюк В.С. , Григорьев В.А. , Коротков М.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье обосновывается и предлагается методический подход к оценке электромагнитной совместимости радиоэлектронных средств (РЭС) базовых станций сухопутной подвижной службы и бортового оборудования радиотехнической системы ближней навигации и посадки. Учитывается диаграмма направленности антенн базовых станций в вертикальной плоскости и эффект группового воздействия.

The article justifies and proposes a methodological approach to assessing the electromagnetic compatibility of radio electronic means of base stations of the land mobile service and on-board equipment of the near navigation and landing radio engineering system. The directional pattern of base stations’ antennas in the vertical plane and the effect of group action are taken into account.
Features of Clinical Manifestations of Diabetic Polyneuropathies and their Treatment
Authors: Аленикова О.А.
Published: July 2024

Диабетические полинейропатии (ДПН) гетерогенны по клиническим проявлениям, течению и патогенезу. В статье представлены особенности клинических проявлений различных типов ДПН, подходы к их диагностике и лечению. В клинической практике в большинстве случаев диагноз ДПН основывается на выявлении боли и/или характерных сенсорных симптомов, результатах физикального обследования, оценки неврологического статуса и нейрофизиологических исследований. Комплексный подход к диагностике ДПН, основанный на знании клинических особенностей с использованием специфических методов исследования, позволяет выявить поражение периферических нервов на ранних стадиях заболевания, что особенно важно для назначения эффективной терапии. Помимо своевременной постановки диагноза, важно также распознавание сопутствующих состояний для более корректного патогенетического лечения ДПН. При этом выбор препаратов осуществляется индивидуально с оценкой эффективности и безопасности лечения, а при необходимости производится замена препаратов и/или назначается комбинированная терапия.

Diabetic polyneuropathies (DPN) are heterogeneous in clinical manifestations, course and pathogenesis. The article presents the features of clinical manifestations of various types of DPN, approaches to their diagnosis and treatment. In clinical practice, in most cases, the diagnosis of diabetic polyneuropathy is based on the identification of pain and/ or characteristic sensory symptoms, the results of a physical examination, assessment of neurological status and neurophysiological studies. An integrated approach to the diagnosis of DPN, based on knowledge of clinical features, using specific research methods, makes it possible to identify damage to peripheral nerves in the early stages of the disease, which is especially important for prescribing effective therapy. In addition to timely diagnosis, it is also important to recognize concomitant conditions for more correct pathogenetic treatment of DPN. In this case, the choice of drugs is carried out individually with an assessment of the effectiveness and safety of treatment, and if necessary, combination therapy is prescribed.
Which one is greener for the consumer? Product Emission Comparison Between Diesel and Battery Electric Vehicles
Authors: Canbulat Mustafa , Alkara İbrahim
Published: July 2024

This study delves into a comparative analysis of electric vehicles (EVs) and diesel vehicles (DVs) across emissions, design, technology, and fuel consumption. The research aims to elucidate the environmental impact of EVs and DVs, particularly focusing on emissions stemming from raw materials of the production. Methodologically, the study employs theoretical analysis alongside practical assessments using Autodesk Fusion 360 and CCaLC 2 software for mass determination and emissions calculation, respectively. Through an examination of key parameters such as vehicle design, material usage, and powertrain systems, the study sheds light on the nuances of emissions generated by each vehicle type's parts. The research contextualizes the growing importance of sustainable transportation solutions in the face of escalating environmental concerns, emphasizing the need for rigorous evaluation of alternative fuel vehicles. By comprehensively analyzing data on emissions, design, and fuel consumption, the study provides insights into the complexities of sustainability in the automotive industry. The findings underscore the critical role of industrial design in emissions reduction and offer recommendations for stakeholders to prioritize sustainability in vehicle production and consumption practices. Also, mentioning import notes for green consumers who are buying products according to environmental effects. The study contributes to advancing understanding in the field of sustainable transportation and underscores the importance of methodological rigor in evaluating environmental impacts.
CYBERMOBBING AS A GLOBAL INTERNET PROBLEM AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: ABRAMENKO E.V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the global problem of bullying, which in the 21st century entered a new stage of evolution - cyberbullying (massive online harassment occurring on the global Internet). Despite the great opportunities of the Internet in the field of youth education and access to information, the global network has opened the door to a limitless world of online entertainment, where virtual space can pose a danger to young people in the form of threats, insults and ridicule. The relevance and interest in the problem of cyberbullying among young people is due to the fact that UN experts claim that every 3rd modern teenager has been bullied in the virtual space. The concern of the world community is also caused by the fact that cyber bullying can have serious consequences for the victim, including problems in studies against a background of increased anxiety; decreased self-confidence and self-esteem; isolation from society, and most importantly, the manifestation of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress syndrome and even suicide. In this regard, artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to automatically block insults and threats in the Internet space. The article presents the results of an author's survey of first-year full-time students of Volgograd State Technical University (VSTU). The author provides an overview of foreign statistical data on the problems of cyberbullying in various countries, describes methods of combating and preventing cyberbullying, and substantiates the need to use artificial intelligence (AI) in countering and preventing cyber bullying among young people.
LINGUISTIC REALIZATION OF DOCTOR’S ETHICAL COMMUNICATION ON THE LESSONS OF RUSSIAN AS FOREIGN
Authors: SIDOROVA A.S. ,   Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, SAITOVA K.A. ,   Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the formation of communication skills of foreign medical students in the professional sphere of activity. Much attention is given to the formation of ethical communicative behavior skills of a foreign medical student in the Russian language culture environment on the lessons of Russian as foreign. Ethical communicative behavior cannot be realized regardless of sociocultural and individual peculiarities of patients. Moreover, these factors are the key figure of effective doctor-patient communication. Analysis of educational literature in teaching Russian as foreign in the medical activity for foreign medical students shows lack of attention paid to this issue. To ensure ethical communication, foreign medical students should be able to choose lexical and grammatical constructions in Russian with consideration to the communicative aim and the factors mentioned above. The authors endeavour to analyse the main difficulties in the formation of ethical communicative behavior skills of foreign students with consideration to the factors. Different types of tasks aimed at the formation of ethical communicative behavior skills are suggested on the basis of the analysis.
Governance and obstacles in the reception and social and labour integration of asylum seekers in Spain
Authors: Godino Alejandro , Barrientos Daniel
Published: July 2024

Changes in migratory flows have transformed Spain from a country of emigration to one of the main destinations for international migration. And it has also become one of the most important European countries in the reception of asylum seekers and refugees in the last decade. With an unprepared reception system, the State has faced this challenge by decentralising socio-labour integration responsibilities to third sector entities. This article aims to analyse the institutional approach to the management and integration of asylum seekers, studying changes in the management of the reception and integration system for this group. Through documentary analysis and descriptive statistics, we observe a greater streamlining of certain processes, particularly after the arrival of asylum seekers from Ukraine in 2022. However, structural deficiencies remain, hindering the processes of matching labour supply and demand.
Penerapan Strategi Pelaksanaan Pemahaman Obat pada Pasien Halusinasi Pendengaran dengan Kekambuhan Berulang (Studi Kasus)
Authors: Dika Lestari Putri , Wulansari
Published: July 2024

Halusinasi merupakan bentuk gangguan jiwa dimana seseorang kesulitan membedakan antara nyata dan tidak nyata. Halusinasi banyak terjadi kekambuhan karena manajemen obat yang kurang baik dan memiliki resiko untuk melakukan bunuh diri. Penelitian adalah deskriptif crossectional studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Pengelolaan dilakukan pada pasien dengan gangguan persepsi sensori: halusinasi pendengaran dengan kekambuhan berulang karena putus obat. Hasil pengelolaan dimana halusinasi berulang muncul karena adanya masalah perasaan pasien yang merasa sudah sembuh dan belum mematuhi tentang minum obat. Implementasi yang dilakukan yaitu pemahaman pasien tentang obat meliputi manfaat, akibat tidak minum, efek samping obat, syarat berhenti minum obat, dan pemahaman obat sebagai syarat pulang telah tercapai. Hasil pengelolaan didapatkan pasien memahami tentang obat yang ditunjukan dengan pasien terlihat tenang, mampu mengontrol halusinasi dan mandiri dalam mengkonsumsi obat. Perlu peran perawat dan dukungan keluarga untuk memotivasi pasien dalam kepatuhan minum obat.
برنامج إرشادي قائم على استراتيجيات التذوق النفسي وأثره في مستوى الرضا الزواجي
Authors: Aladsani Lamia Abdullah
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس أثر برنامج إرشادي قائم على استراتيجيات التذوق النفسي في مستوى الرضا الزواجي.
المنهجية: تكونت عينة الدراسة من (40) سيدة متزوجة من محافظة الأحساء جرى اختيارهن بطريقة مقصودة وهن اللاتي حصلن على أقل الدرجات على مقياس الرضا الزواجي، ثم قسّمن إلى مجموعتين متكافئتين تجريبية وأخرى ضابطة، عدد كل مجموعة (20) سيدة. استُخدِم مقياس الرضا الزواجي من إعداد جان (2016)، وبرنامج إرشادي قائم على استراتيجيات التذوق النفسي أُعِدَّ لأغراض هذه الدراسة.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطي درجات أفراد المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في القياس البعدي على مقياس الرضا الزواجي. كما تبين عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين درجات أفراد المجموعة التجريبية قبل وبعد تطبيق البرنامج على مقياس الرضا الزواجي. كذلك عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا تعزى إلى متغيري عدد سنوات الزواج وعدد الأطفال.
الخلاصة: يتضح بأنه لا يوجد أثر للبرنامج الإرشادي في مستوى الرضا الزواجي، وهذا قد يعزى إلى عدة أسباب منها اقتصار تقديم البرنامج على الزوجات فقط وحاجة العلاقة الزوجية للعديد من المقومات التي تسهم في نجاحها. هناك ضرورة لمزيد من الدراسات لبحث علاقة التذوق النفسي بالرضا الزواجي وفق متغيرات ديموغرافية أخرى، وكذلك الاهتمام بتقديم برامج إرشادية موجهة لكلا الزوجين لتحقيق فائدة أكبر.
خُصُوصِيَّةُ إِسنادِ فِعلِ الأَمرِ: دِراسَةٌ تَحلِيليَّةٌ
Authors: Alqudah Abdulrahman Mustafa Musa
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: محاولة تقديم وجهة نظر جديدة في تفسير إسناد فعل الأمر إلى ضمائر المخاطب دون غيرها، وعدم إمكانية إسناده إلى ضمائر الغائب أو المتكلم أو الاسم الظاهر.
المنهجية: اتَّبعتْ الدراسة منهجًا يجمع بين الوصف والتحليل والاستقراء، فتَتَبَعتْ جوانب الموضوع في المصادر القديمة والحديثة، ثم حُلِلَت المعلوماتْ ونوقِشتْ الآراء وطُرِحتْ الفرضيات ومُحِّصتْ بالتحليل وباستقراء الاستعمال اللغوي لها.  وجاءت الدراسة في ثلاثة مباحث: نوقش في الأول إمكانية الاعتماد على معنيي الاستقبال والطلب في تسويغ حصر إسناد فعل الأمر إلى ضمائر المخاطب. وكان موضوع الثاني بحث إمكانية إسناد فعل الأمر إلى غير المخاطب، فطُرِحت فرضية أن تكون الضمائر التي يسند إليها فعل الأمر دالة على الغائب والمخاطب معًا ونوقش مدى صحة هذا الافتراض. أما الثالث فتضمن محاولة للموازنة بين نتيجتي المبحثين السابقين، ومحاولة لتقديم تفسير شمولي لحصر إسناد فعل الأمر بضمير المخاطب.
النتائج: إن اختصاص فعل الأمر بالزمن المستقبل وبمعنى الطلب لا يسوغ اختصاصه بالإسناد إلى ضمائر المخاطب، بل إن ما يسوغ ذلك معنى المواجهة المستكن فيه، والمواجهة تستدعي الخطاب، والخطاب يستدعي الحضور، فلا بد أن يخاطب المأمور، إن كان حاضرًا، وإن لم يكن حاضرًا حضورًا حقيقيًّا فيُفترض حضوره، ويُنزّل منزلةَ الحاضر. وهذه النتيجة تمثل محاولة لتفسير واقع لغوي لم يُقدَّم له تفسيرٌ من قبل.
الخلاصة: إنّ خصوصيّة إسناد فعل الأمر للمخاطب آتية من معنى المواجهة، ومعنى المواجهة يتطلب الخطاب المباشر.
إعاقة الذات والتشاؤم الدفاعي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بمحافظة ينبع: دراسة تنبؤية مقارنة
Authors: Almailabi Bandar Salah
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن مستويات إعاقة الذات، والتشاؤم الدفاعي، والفروق فيهما بين طلاب وطالبات المرحلة الثانوية بمحافظ ينبع، وإمكانية التنبؤ بإعاقة الذات بمعرفة التشاؤم الدفاعي.
المنهجية: أجريت الدراسة وفق المنهج الوصفي التنبؤي المقارن، وباستخدام مقياسي إعاقة الذات (SHS) لـ "جونز" و"روديوالت" (1982)، والتشاؤم الدفاعي لـ "نورم" و"كانتور" (1986). طُبِّقتْ أداتي الدراسة- بعد التحقق من صلاحيتهما- على عينة عنقودية متعددة المراحل مكونة من (635) طالب وطالبة.
النتائج: كشفت النتائج عن ممارسة متوسطة لإعاقة الذات والتشاؤم الدفاعي من قبل طلاب وطالبات المرحلة الثانوية بمحافظة ينبع، وعن فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين الطلاب والطالبات في إعاقة الذات لصالح الطلاب، في حين لم تكن الفروق دالة إحصائيًا بين الطلاب والطالبات في التشاؤم الدفاعي. وأخيرًا، كشفت النتائج عن إمكانية التنبؤ بإعاقة الذات بمعرفة التشاؤم الدفاعي لدى أفراد العينة.
التوصيات: تقديم برامج إرشادية علاجية لخفض إعاقة الذات، ومنها البرامج القائمة على تأكيد الذات (Self- Affirmation). توصي الدراسة بتدريب الطلاب على كيفية ممارسة آلية التشاؤم الدفاعي بطريقة صحيحة، إذ إنَّ التشاؤم الدفاعي يمكن أن يكون سلوكًا صحيًا متى ما أفضى إلى خفض القلق، وتطويع الأفكار السلبية لصالح الطالب.
Assessing the Regional Socio-Economic Disparities, Evidence from Jordan
Authors: Qutieshat Rania , Al-Assaf Tasneem
Published: July 2024

Objectives: Regional disparity in development among regions in developing countries is a common issue. Despite being a small, emerging economy, Jordan suffers from this problem. This study aims to identify and explore regional disparities in Jordan between 2010 and 2018 by integrating social and economic factors.
Methods: A mixed-methods approach combining statistical analysis and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques was employed to uncover the economic and social disparities in Jordan, and classify the governorates accordingly. This study presents the results of the Lorenz curve and the site quotient and shows the direct interactions between social disparities on economic disparities in Jordan.
Results: The results indicated significant differences between the twelve governorates in Jordan. The capital city, Amman, possesses the highest share of social and economic factors in Jordan and is the only governorate with the highest economic growth. The second and third-ranking governorates in terms of ratios are Irbid and Zarqa.
Conclusions: The study recommends implementing balanced and obligatory regional development plans, utilizing an integrated team of experts, decision-makers, investors, and local representatives. Emphasizing the importance of decentralization and empowering local councils in the governorates is crucial.
القدرة التنبؤية للدعم الاجتماعي المُدرك بالقدرة على التكيف المهني لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: Mahasneh Ahmad Mohammad , Gazo Ahmad Mohammad , Bany Issa Hytham Mohammad , Al-Adamat Omar Atallah
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى معرفة القدرة التنبؤية للدعم الاجتماعي المُدرك بالقدرة على التكيف المهني ومستوى القدرة على التكيف المهني والدعم الاجتماعي المُدرك.
المنهجية: اُستُخدم مقياس القدرة على التكيف المهني، ومقياس الدعم الاجتماعي. تكونت عينة الدّراسة من (816) طالبٍ وطالبةٍ من طلبة الجامعة الهاشمية تمّ اختيارهم بالطريقة القصدية.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدّراسة عن مستويات مرتفعة من القدرة على التكيف المهني، والدعم الاجتماعي المدرك. وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالّة احصائيًا في مستوى القدرة على التكيف المهني وأبعاده (الثقة، والتحكم، وحب الاستطلاع) تُعزى لمُتغيّر الجنس، ولصالح الذكور. وأخيرًا أظهرت النتائج وجود قدرة تنبؤية للدعم الاجتماعي المُدرك بالقدرة على التكيف المهني.
الاستنتاجات: توصي الدّراسة بعقد برامج تربوية وتعليمية مناسبة، تُعطي الفرصة للطبة لإبراز قدراتهم، وإمكاناتهم وكفاءاتهم، وتهيئة الظروف الملاءمة اللازمة من أجل إدماجهم مع الوسط المحيط بهم، وذلك لتحقيق التكيف المهني لديهم.
IMPLEMENTING SHORT DAILY CONVERSATION IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Meiratnasari Ayu , Syaikhoni Yusuf , Ikhwan Ali
Published: July 2024

This research intended to describe how students' speaking ability improved through short daily conversations. The research belonged to classroom action research and consisted of two cycles. The setting of the research was in SMAN 1 Kretek, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The participants of this research were 25 students of XI IPA 2. The researcher gathered the data through conducting a pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2. In addition, to analyze the pre-test and post-test, the researcher used a descriptive quantitative approach describing the mean and the percentage of student improvement in each cycle. After implementing the research, the researcher found that short daily conversations can improve the student's speaking ability. It was shown from the result of the student's test scores. In each cycle, the student's score improved significantly. The pre-test result was low, with a mean score of 56.4. However, in the second result in the first cycle, the score was higher than the pre-test; the mean score was 66.12. Then, the last post-test in the second cycle was the highest; the mean score was 79.24. The conclusion was that teaching English using short daily conversations can improve students' speaking ability. Keywords: Speaking Skills, Short Daily Conversation, Speaking, Conversation, Action Research .
Hemorragia Intraparenquimatosa e Complicações Pós-Operatórias: Relato de Caso
Authors: Edson Silva Marques  , Erivan Barbosa Lima Junior  , João Paulo Rodrigues Belfort de Oliveira  , Lauro de Almeida Passos Filho  , Iago Mesquita Bessa da Silva
Published: July 2024

A hemorragia intraparenquimatosa é a segunda maior causa de acidente vascular encefálico e pode resultar em significativas complicações neurológicas. Este relato descreve um paciente de 29 anos, previamente saudável, que apresentou cefaleia intensa e foi diagnosticado com uma hemorragia intraparenquimatosa aguda. A tomografia computadorizada de crânio revelou um hematoma de 39,7 mL e desvio de linha média de 8,3 mm. Durante a cirurgia para drenagem do hematoma, foi descoberta uma malformação arteriovenosa (MAV). No intraoperatório, o paciente desenvolveu sinais sugestivos de hipertermia maligna, o que levou à administração imediata de dantrolene. O manejo incluiu suporte ventilatório, hemodinâmico e neurocirúrgico, com subsequente melhora clínica e alta hospitalar após 11 dias.
Identifikasi Pola Bakteri dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik di Poli Infeksi dan Imunologi Rumah Sakit Mata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Matandung Lewis F. , Rares Fredine E. S. , Waworuntu Olivia A.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Infections that occur in hospitals can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Infections that occur in hospitals in less than 48-72 hours after the patient is admitted to the hospital are called Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) or commonly known as nosocomial infections. Transmission of nosocomial infections is usually through direct contact, droplets, and through health workers in the hospital, as well as through tools or media in the hospital. This study aimed to determine bacterial patterns and sensitivity tests in the infection and immunology poly of the North Sulawesi Provincial Eye Hospital. This was an observational and descriptive study with a cross-sectional design to identify bacterial patterns and sensitivity tests in the infection and immunology poly of the North Sulawesi Provincial Eye Hospital. The collection of 10 samples was carried out in the poly infection and immunology. The results obtained four types of bacteria, namely: Staphylococcus sp, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp, and Streptococcus sp. In conclusion, the four types of bacteria are sensitive to meropenem and resistant to erythromycin.
Keywords: nosocomial infection; bacterial identification; sensitivity test
 
Abstrak: Infeksi yang terjadi di rumah sakit dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, dan jamur. Infeksi yang terjadi di rumah sakit dalam waktu kurang dari 48-72 jam setelah pasien dirawat ke rumah sakit disebut Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIs) atau biasa dikenal dengan sebutan infeksi nosokomial. Penularan infeksi nosokomial biasanya melalui kontak langsung, droplet, dan melalui tenaga Kesehatan yang ada di rumah sakit, serta melalui alat-alat atau media di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola bakteri dan uji sensitivitas di poli infeksi dan imunologi Rumah Sakit Mata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang untuk mengidentifikasi pola bakteri dan uji sensitivitas di poli infeksi dan imunologi Rumah Sakit Mata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pengambilan 10 sampel dilakukan di poli infeksi dan imunologi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan empat jenis bakteri yaitu: Staphylococcus sp, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp, dan Streptococcus sp. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah keempat bakteri ini sensitif dengan meropenem dan resisten dengan erythromycin.
Kata kunci:  infeksi nosokomial; identifikasi bakteri; uji sensitivitas
Spatial and temporal thermal management of a spintronic terahertz emitter
Authors: Gandubert Gabriel , Nkeck Joel Edouard , Ropagnol Xavier , Morris Denis , Blanchard François
Published: July 2024

This work presents methods for addressing undesirable thermal effects induced by the pump beam of an oscillator laser to improve the efficiency of a terahertz (THz) spintronic emitter. We explore two approaches: spatial distribution of pump energy using a 2D lens array and temporal modulation of the pump duty cycle. Optimizing the spatial distribution approximately doubles the THz signal by increasing local heat dissipation, delaying the saturation limit. Similarly, temporal spreading of pump pulses by adjusting the duty cycle allows greater thermal relaxation within the heterostructure, enhancing the overall efficiency of THz wave generation.
A tunable high-order micro-perforated panel metamaterial with low-frequency broadband acoustic absorption
Authors: Liu Chongrui , Liu Xiaoli , Xie Zexiang , Wu Jiu Hui , Ma Fuyin
Published: July 2024

We proposed a tunable high-order micro-perforated panel metamaterial for broadband absorption, in which the energy dissipation modes is reconstructed by the cavity partition plates. Owing to the more degrees of freedom in impedance design, the metamaterial not only obtains multiple perfect absorption peaks with broader bandwidth, but also allows for flexible frequency regulations. By coupling 12 high-order cells, the metamaterial finally achieves a smooth spectrum with 94% average absorption across the range of 300–3200 Hz, which is verified by the simulation and experiment. This metamaterial could have great applications in noise control engineering owing to the extraordinary performance.
Efektivitas Aplikasi Seluler Manajemen Diri Hipertensi: Peninjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Avia Imelda , Imas Mulyani  , Muhammad Iqbal
Published: July 2024

hipertensi adalah penyakit kronis yang umum, memerlukan pengelolaan mandiri yang efektif oleh pasien untuk pengobatannya. Aplikasi Kesehatan atau mHealth menyediakan alat yang efektif dalam mendukung pengelolaan mandiri hipertensi. Namun, dengan berkembangnya berbagai macam aplikasi hipertensi menjadi penting bagi pasien dan professional kesehatan untuk memahami sejauh mana aplikasi mHealth efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan studi yang menggambarkan evaluasi semua aplikasi seluler dalam mendukung pengelolaan mandiri hipertensi diberbagai platform. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan peninjauan sistematis dilakukan pada database Proquest dan PubMed pada tahun 2019 hingga 2024 dengan metode PRISMA. Total 12 artikel yang dilakukan peninjauan setelah seleksi studi dengan PRISMA. Keseluruhan hasil menunjukkan efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah. Masa penggunaan aplikasi paling sedikit yaitu 10 minggu dan paling lama yaitu 6 bulan. Aplikasi seluler ini sangat bermanfaat dalam kontrol tekanan darah secara mandiri, merubah gaya hidup, diet, dan mendapatkan penanganan hipertensi yang lebih baik. Kelompok usia > 18 tahun hingga > 60 tahun. Berbagai variasi aplikasi seluler yang digunakan secara keseluruhan menunjukkan efek positif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah dan kontrol hipertensi rutin. Profesional Kesehatan dan pasien dapat meningkatkan penggunaan aplikasi seluler sebagai metode efektif dalam peningkatan Kesehatan. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat terus dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi seluler yang lebih tinggi.
Rol de la investigación en la formación en Ciencias de la Salud
Authors: Richard Enrique
Published: July 2024

La investigación científica se erige como un pilar fundamental en la formación de un médico íntegro y competente. Su incorporación en el proceso educativo no solo dota al futuro profesional de las herramientas necesarias para el avance del conocimiento médico, sino que también cultiva en él habilidades esenciales para la práctica clínica eficaz y eficiente. Efectivamente, entender la clínica médica a cabalidad implica entender la lógica del método científico ya que existe un claro paralelismo entre ambos que ayuda a comprender mucho mejor la clínica desde dicha lógica.