bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Mathematical Support and Software for Ballistic Analysis and Optimization of Active-Missile Projectile Parameters
Authors: Korolev S. A. , Mansurov R. R.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of developing mathematical and software support for internal and external ballisticsmodelling, as well as optimizing the parameters of an active-reactive projectile. A complex mathematical model of active-reactive projectile ballistic analysis includes the problem of external ballistics, the problem of internal ballistics inside the gun barrel and the problem of internal ballistics of a solid-fuel jet engine. The problem of active-reactive projectile parameteroptimization is to increase the flight range with respecttomotion stabilitycondition along the entire trajectory. Based on the mathematical model of ballistic analysis, the algorithms for solving a multi-criteria problem of active-reactive projectileparameteroptimization have been developed. The developed software package includes a block of calculation modules implementing mathematical models and computational algorithms, a database of projectile parameters and simulation results, a block for visualization the computational experiment results in the form of diagrams and tables. The software package can be used in the design and optimization of the projectileparameters of artillery systems implementing the active-reactive throwingprinciple. The results of mathematical modeling and optimization of parameters are considered using the example of the designed active-reactive projectile for the 152 mm artillery system. To improve the projectilestability on the trajectory during jet engineoperation, it is proposed to install ribs at an angle to the projectile axis on the inner surface of the nozzle so as to create extra torque. Based on the developed model, the optimal characteristics of firing an active-reactive projectile of caliber 152 mm are determined. The results of internal and external ballisticsproblem solutionfor an active-reactive projectile obtained by means ofthe software package for ballistic process modeling are presented. The main problem of internal ballistics inside the gun barrel, the problem of internal ballistics of a solid-fuel jet engine, the direct problem of external ballistics of an active-reactive projectile and the study of the projectile motion stability along the trajectory are solved. Optimal parameters of internal and external ballistics, providing the maximum firing range of an active-reactive projectile with respect toitsmotionstability along the entire trajectory, are found.
Construction of Information Transmission Systems Based on the Internet of Things Principle
Authors: Kichenko A.N.
Published: December 2024

In industry and in weapons systems, devices with intelligent capabilities are increasingly taking up space. Computing resources can be used more efficiently if devices are combined into a wireless network through which objects are controlled. Such a network can be a subsystem of the global Internet or represent an autonomous local network. When building a local network, one of the key problems is the choice of radio modules on the basis of which wireless data exchange is implemented. When choosing modules, the frequency range and functionality should be taken into account. If developers and users have limitations in the frequency range, then the most diverse requirements are imposed on the functionality in modern information transmission systems. Information transmission systems used for military purposes have their own specific requirements. Particular attention is paid to the reliability of information transmission in a complex electromagnetic environment, energy consumption and counteraction to organized interference. This article analyzes the technical characteristics of radio modules designed to transmit signals in various frequency ranges. Possible protocols for interaction of local networks are also analyzed. Based on the analysis, recommendations were developed for their use in the design of information transmission systems applying the principle of the Internet of Things for information transmission systems in a complex interference environment, which is typical for military systems.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS IN PLANNING TECHNICAL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF EQUIPMENT
Authors: Mezrina N. M.
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on issues related to the comprehensive analysis of methods for planning equipment maintenance and repair.Considerable attention in the article is paid to the methods of V. V. Semenov, which allow developing schedules for equipment maintenance and repair, help to detect vulnerable areas in operation and carry out preventive measures before equipment malfunctions occur. The methods of V. V. Semenov not only play an important role in the standardization processes, which significantly affects the improvement of the quality of maintenance and repair work, but also touch upon the issue of the quality of repair work. The methods take into account the features of all types of equipment, which contributes to the use of individual approaches to each equipment. However, we have identified shortcomings in the methods, which are reflected in the table; the main one was identified and established as the use of the book value of the equipment, adopted as the basis for calculating standards. Market-oriented methods are used for high-quality planning of equipment maintenance and repair. The author sees the solution to problems in planning equipment maintenance and repair in the fact that these methods use the market value of equipment as a basis for calculating standards, the advantages of which are described in detail in the article. The methods developed by the author determine financial planning and create a reasonable basis for budgeting for equipment maintenance and repair, in a market economy they take into account changes in the market value of equipment, contribute to more accurate economic and financial forecasting, and allow more attention to be paid to assessing the financial risks associated with the operation of obsolete equipment and requiring the development of a strategy to reduce them. In conclusion, it should be noted that the author's methods under consideration are of primary importance in determining the equipment cost estimate, taking into account the costs of equipment maintenance and repair, which contributes to improved investment planning. Thus, based on the comprehensive analysis of the methods, it can be concluded that the use of market-oriented methods in planning contributes to effective asset management and an increase in the overall profitability of industrial enterprises.
THEORETICAL MODEL FOR MANAGING THE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION PROCESS
Authors: Sazhin I. A. , Perminova O. M.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the current problem of import substitution, since increasing technological independence is identified as a priority in the Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation. In the context of ongoing sanctions from the West, the processes of import substitution require the formation of scientific and methodological tools for the diversification of production processes based on technologies, materials and components of domestic production. The theoretical analysis carried out made it possible to identify and characterize the main integration forms of interaction between organizations in the process of import substitution (holding, cluster, union, technology park), determine their advantages and disadvantages from the standpoint of combining production capacities and complementary resources and technologies. An analysis of the regulatory and legislative framework governing the processes of import substitution was carried out to ensure the overall orderliness of actions. As part of the work of the Government Commission on Import Substitution, the “Plan for Promoting Import Substitution in Industry” was adopted; in accordance with the priority areas of scientific and technological development until 2030, private regulatory legal acts are constantly being developed. The analysis of statistical data showed that the domestic industrial complex is successfully coping with the consequences of the lack of imports, options have been found to intensify import substitution processes within the framework of innovation infrastructure, and “digital production” technologies are being developed. The import substitution policy has received a new round of development from 2022, aimed at replacing missing imported products along with critical end-to-end technologies. There is an annual increase in indicators of intellectual activity and infrastructure support for import substitution processes. A methodological approach to managing import substitution processes is proposed, which involves creating an infrastructure to support developers of new technologies, taking into account the possibility of network interaction. A generalized model of the mechanism for managing import substitution processes is proposed, ensuring the achievement of goals at the micro-macro and meso levels, which can be the basis for developing a methodology for forming the import substitution process of an organization.
ASSESSMENT OF INTERTEMPORAL SYSTEMATIC RISK ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN STOCK MARKET
Authors: Syrygin S. P. , Volokhin E. A.
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of systematic risk using the Russian stock market as an example. It proposes assessing risk based on intertemporal dynamic beta using modern multivariate models such as DCC-GARCH, GJR-DCC-GARCH, and ADCC-GARCH. The analysis relies on daily returns of the MSCI World index, the main index, and eight sectoral indices of the Moscow Exchange from December 13, 2019, to June 5, 2024. The primary data consisted of daily return time series of the MSCI World Index, the main index, and eight sectoral indices of the Moscow Exchange over the period from December 13, 2019, to June 5, 2024. GARCH model construction for the return series revealed heteroscedasticity, stationarity, and deviations from a normal distribution. Based on a comparison of models with normal and Student's t-distribution in terms of predictive accuracy using cross-validation and the Diebold-Mariano test, the ADCC-GARCH model with a normal distribution was identified as providing the most accurate forecast. Through comparison of the Akaike information criterion and log-likelihood among models, GJR-DCC-GARCH was determined to be the most accurate. Analysis of the ADCC-GARCH model indicated that transport and financial indices are most susceptible to recent shocks and negative news, while the telecommunications sector is the least sensitive. The ADCC-GARCH model found that the electricity sector index has the highest conditional correlation sensitivity to the global market, while the transport index exhibits long-term correlation “memory.” Based on the descriptive statistics of Moscow Exchange beta indices and the Jarque-Bera test, the oil and gas index showed the least extreme fluctuations. Visual analysis of MSCI World and Moscow Exchange index returns revealed a declining trend in correlation between the global and Russian stock markets, indicating a deglobalization of the Russian economy.
DIGITAL GENERATION AND HR MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE THEORY OF SOCIAL REGULATORS
Authors: Evlampieva E. V.
Published: December 2024

The article considers a number of topical issues related to the development of modern society, including Russian society, and analyzes the problem of forming a modern digital generation through the prism of the personnel management process. It is observed that the problem of generational differences and their impact on the functioning of the state, the formation of traditions, norms, and values is increasingly attracting interest among researchers. The idea is substantiated that the theory of generations by N. Howe and W. Strauss really provides valuable information about the features of social development and becomes the basis for further study of “new” generations and consideration of possible systems of personnel management and regulation of labor relations. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the theory of social regulators by the Russian scientist N.L. Zakharov. The characteristic features of the new digital generation Z are highlighted and described in the context of the theory of social regulators, which becomes logical given the development of the management system in modern conditions. Based on the study of the features of the digital generation in the management system, it was established that behavioral, status, and ethical regulators are becoming universal for many generations. At the same time, for the effective distribution of human resources and personnel management, it is important to understand the characteristics of each generation, including the digital one, which really has unique differences from previous generations, which leads to new approaches in the education system and management in various areas of society.
EXTRACURRICULAR SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS IN A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Rakhmanova J. V. , Tsyplakova O. G.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the organization and development of extracurricular scientific activity (ESA) of students at the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia (HSPUR). The idea of the importance of ESA in the preparation of future teachers is substantiated in connection with the increasing demands on the quality of training of teaching staff, the compliance of the higher education system with the challenges of modern times and the need to strengthen the role of scientific activity in the educational process. Based on the analysis of data collected during an in-depth interview, in which leading specialists from various structural divisions of the university who supervise the extracurricular scientific activity of students took part, the mechanisms and forms of organization of ESA at HSPUR are revealed. The main attention is paid to the functioning of student scientific societies (SSS), which are key elements of the system of extracurricular scientific initiatives. It is emphasized that SSS have a flexible structure and are the most successful form of student self-government, allowing to combine individual scientific interests of students with the tasks of the educational program. The article provides a detailed description of the main functions of the Student Scientific Society, such as developing students' research competencies, supporting scientific events and assisting in the publication of scientific papers. The problems that arise in the process of organizing the Student Scientific Society are discussed, including low motivation of a significant portion of students and a lack of resources for conducting full-fledged scientific research. The article presents proposals for improving the organization and development of ESA. Among them, measures are highlighted to attract students to the scientific life of the university from their first years, increase the attractiveness of scientific research activities, support and improve the incentive system, as well as create conditions for the effective functioning of the institutional infrastructure of student science.
Deep Learning for Cancer Detection
Authors: Mukherjee Soumyadip
Published: December 2024

Cancer is among serious health problems with an uncertain and complex structure that causes fatal results. Cancer is
a disease that consists of uncontrolled proliferation of cells in different organs, whose clinical appearance, treatment and
approach are different from each other and that should be controlled in the early stages. The cancer burden should be estimated
in order to determine priorities for cancer control. In this context, there are many studies on diagnosis and treatment methods
and a rapid development is observed in this regard. The aim is to increase the survival rate of people with cancer. In order to
achieve this goal effectively, early and accurate diagnosis is especially important in the treatment of cancer, as it causes fatal
results. It is known that cancer is very difficult to diagnose in the early stages and accurately with traditional diagnostic methods.
At this point, the artificial intelligence, a new or current approach, comes to the agenda. Developments in this area offer very
important opportunities in cancer diagnosis as in many areas. Therefore, in this study, deep learning approaches which are an
artificial intelligence technique in the literature for the diagnosis of cancer disease are examined, and the applications in the
literature on how these approaches are used are included. Since the subject of the study is up to date, it is considered that the
study will be a guide for people or institutions working in this field.
Performance of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks under Coexistence Scenario: A Case Study
Authors: Guntupalli Gangaprasad
Published: December 2024

Owing to the possibility of interference, signal contention, and performance degradation, coexisting IEEE 802.11 (WiFi) and IEEE 802.15.4 (Zigbee, 6LoWPAN) technologies in the 2.4 GHz ISM band presents considerable issues. More packet
loss, delay, and decreased throughput for low-power networks can arise from IEEE 802.11's larger bandwidth, higher
transmission power, and higher data rates overpowering IEEE 802.15.4's lower power and narrower bandwidth transmissions.
This work explores the main facets of their coexistence, emphasising the effects of interference on performance measures
including throughput, latency, and energy efficiency and frequency overlap. Dynamic frequency selection and channel
allocation algorithms are only a few of the interference reduction techniques that are examined in the analysis. This research
offers valuable insights into the more harmonious coexistence of these two wireless technologies in shared surroundings,
enabling dependable operation for low-power IoT networks and high-speed Wi-Fi applications. These insights are gained
through simulation and experimental validation.
Designing "Unity Haven": A Hostel for Transgender Individuals and Girls
Authors: Khan Yasmeen
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study article is to examine the significance of creating inclusive environments for transgender
people and females, with an emphasis on hostel settings. The study addresses the difficulties transgender people encounter in
conventional hostel environments, such as insufficient privacy, prejudice, and awkward social situations. In order to promote
social interaction and respect individual boundaries, the "Unity Haven" hostel aims to establish a secure, welcoming, and
encouraging atmosphere. With a focus on privacy, comfort, and utility, this study looks at the design components, process, and
planning considerations required to create such a place
Remote Data Security Monitoring Technology for Computer Networks Based on Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Chaudhary Saransh
Published: December 2024

In an era dominated by increasing cyber threats and the expansion of digital systems, securing computer networks has
become a critical challenge. Traditional security techniques, such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems, are often
inadequate in addressing the dynamic and evolving nature of modern cyber-attacks. Remote data security monitoring, when
combined with machine learning (ML) algorithms, has emerged as a promising solution to address these security gaps. This
paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques into remote data
security monitoring systems for computer networks. It investigates how ML algorithms can enhance real-time detection,
classification, and prediction of security incidents, thereby improving the robustness and efficiency of network defense
mechanisms. The study reviews various ML models, their application to data security, and the benefits and challenges of their
deployment in remote monitoring systems. Finally, we present case studies and discuss future research directions in this domain.
Falls in Older Adults: Identifying Predictors and Patterns for Enhanced Monitoring Solutions
Authors: Dugad Samyak
Published: December 2024

This research analyses the patterns and causes of fainting falls by using patient demographics, activities, fall
characteristics, and physiological indicators to assist in the development of a preventive monitoring device. The results indicate
that individuals aged 60 years and older are at higher risk, and most falls occur while walking. Most falls occur in a forward or
backward direction, and most of these are caused by slipping or an episode of fainting. Physiological data also showed that there
is a strong relationship between systolic and diastolic blood pressure and a moderate relationship between blood pressure and
heart rate, which indicate these metrics as potential early predictors of the risk of fainting. Body temperature has very little
association with other clinical factors and contributes little to the prediction of falls. A greater proportion of the research
participants had a history of falls and were spread equally in the drug users as well as the non-users, so personal follow-up care
was necessary. These findings support the concept of a multi-sensor monitoring device that continuously tracks vital signs,
motion, and balance. Such a device, by inclusion of predictive algorithms, should be able to provide timely warnings against
fainting episodes, reduce fall-related injuries, and provide individualized interventions based on a person's unique physiological
patterns and medical history
Gliptin combinations: A Review on analytical methods
Authors: Annapurna Mukthinuthalapati Mathrusri , Guduru Sathya Sree
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that causes high blood sugar levels. Several classes of drugs are used for the treatment. Gliptins inhibit the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 enzyme that prolongs the secretion of insulin in the pancreas and also improve the insulin secretion in response to increased blood glucose which may lead to improved glucose tolerance. Gliptins is an important class of drugs used for the treatment of diabetes in which many drugs such as Alogliptin, Linagliptin, Teneligliptin, Saxagliptin and Sitagliptin are incorporated by which the blood glucose can be controlled. In the present study the authors have summarized the analytical methods so far developed with the combination of Gliptins for the treatment of diabetes.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Gliptins combinations, Analytical methods
“Монголын довтолгооны хуйлмал бичиг” (蒙古襲来絵詞 Moko Shurai Ekotoba) дэх монголчуудын дүрслэлийн тухай ажиглалт
Authors: Уламбаяр Эрдэнэбат
Published: December 2024

During the reign of the Great Mongol Khan Khubilai,
the Yuan dynasty launched two invasions against Japan
in 1274 and 1281. Among the notable records in Japan
related to the Yuan invasions, the “Pictorial Account of
the Mongol Invasions” (蒙古襲来絵詞 Moko Shurai
Ekotoba) stands out as an important historical and artistic
source. The main protagonist of this work, Takezaki
Suenaga, was a samurai from Higo Province on the island
of Kyushu. He personally participated in the two battles
against the Mongols during the 13th century Kamakura
period. It is said that he commissioned this scroll to depict
his achievements and heroic deeds during the war. The
“Pictorial Account of the Mongol Invasions” is a highly
valuable resource for studying the appearance of Yuan
and Japanese soldiers, their clothing, weapons, warhorses’
equipment, the structure of ships, combat techniques, and
military strategies. This article shares observations and
findings regarding the depiction of Mongols within this
illustrated source.
Монголын хүрлийн үеийн зан үйлийн ландшафтуудаас оршуулгын уламжлалын хэв маягийг хайх нь
Authors: Бемманн Ян , Батсүх Дунбүрээ , Гантулга Жамьян-Омбо , Ерөөл-Эрдэнэ Чимэддорж , Бросседер Урсула
Published: December 2024

To this day the cultural landscape of Mongolia is dominated by extensive cemeteries of the Bronze and Iron Ages with their massive stone constructions visible above ground. Despite numerous selective excavations, they remain misunderstood in many respects. Therefore, this study approaches four cemeteries in Central Mongolia holistically, examines their internal organization, classifies the different graves, and arrives at a solid chronological division into three phases with the help of an extensive series of 14C data. The oldest monuments date to the 15th/14th century BCE, the youngest to the 6th century BCE. Sporadic subsequent uses occur into the Mongol Empire period. We take this prelude to a holistic analysis of the burial sites as an opportunity to propose a new dating framework for the Bronze and Iron Ages in Central Mongolia.
И.КАНТЫН ЁС ЗҮЙН СУРГААЛ ДАХЬ ҮҮРЭГ-ИЙН ТУХАЙ АСУУДАЛ
Authors: Б Цэрмаа
Published: December 2024

Kant’s ethics occupied mainly in his system of philosopy. In this article we considered on concept of duty ethics in Kant`s moral philosophy.

Kant holds that “a human action is morally good, not because it is done from immediate inclination still less because it is done from self-interest but because it is done for the sake of duty”. An action even if it accords with duty and is in that sense right is not commonly regarded as morally good if it is done solely out of self-interes
СЭТГЭЛ МӨНХ ТУХАЙ ФИЛОСОФИ ДҮГНЭЛТ ГАРГАСАН К.Г.ЮНГИЙН ТАЙЛБАРЫН ЭЗОТЕРИК ҮНДЭСЛЭГЭЭНЭЭС
Authors: Б Цэрэнханд
Published: December 2024

Carl Gustav Jung is the first contemporary psychologist to study the human mind greater in depth and tried to explain clearly based upon the results and findings of the psychological researches of his time and on some religious sources.

He distinguished the unconscious psyche as the most important part of human mind. Moreover, he considered that the unconscious psyche plays more dominant role in human activities. In other words, in accordance with C. G. Jung, consciousness derives from unconscious psyche.
THE CAUSES OF THE “FOUR BOOK”-S FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGY AND CULTURE
Authors: Kong Xiangling
Published: December 2024

The Four Books plays an important role In Chinese cultural history. The causes of the four books are not only the history events, but also a result of some contradictions that between psychology and culture. These contradictions are show in the following aspects: The contradiction between the social culture of morals landslide and the psychology of the Confucian ethics ideas; the contradiction between the conception culture about human nature and the transcendental psychology of human; the contradiction between the life culture of Buddhism and the entering world psychology of Confucianism.
АЛШАА ДАНДАР ЛХААРАМБЫН СҮМБҮМЫН ГАРЧИГИЙН ТАЛААРХ НЭГЭН ДАМЖЛАГА ЭРЭМБЭ
Authors: Д Лувсанжамц
Published: December 2024

I intend in this paper to make more clarifications on studies about Alshaa Lharampa Agvaandandar / 1758-1841/ through this transmission lineage, which contains the complete list of his writings and new facts about his biography, and hence, to introduce about his biography, writings, and specific characteristic of his thoughts to research work communities. By doing so, I put some efforts to reveal how Mongolians used biographies and bibliographies in their traditional way of research work.
ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗМЫН ТУХАЙ ОЙЛГОЛТ
Authors: Р Дарьхүү , Н Наранхүү
Published: December 2024

Individualism is a moral, political and philosophical anthropology or social outlook that stresses human independence and the importance of individual self-reliance and liberty. It opposes most external interference with an individual’s choices, whether by society, the state or any other group or institution (collectivism or statism), and it also opposed to the view that tradition, religion or any other form of external moral standard should be used to limit an individual’s choice of actions. Existentialism liberalism, and anarchism are examples of movements that take the human individual as a central unit of analysis. Individualism thus involves the right of the individual to freedom and self-realization.
МОНГОЛ БИЧГИЙН ТАЛААР МАРТАГДСАН БАЙЖ МАГАДГҮЙ ТҮҮХ
Authors: Р Ганболд , Ё Гантулга
Published: December 2024

In my point of view, I consider that the Mongloian script which was based on the dilect of the ancient tribes Naiman or Khreid was probably opened in order to translate some books about Christ. It is obviously, the word that means “nom” was originated from Greece word”nomos” which means the rule, law. Greece is the ancient language that mainly describes Christ world. However, the Mongols read Chiniese and Tangad books. Although, they read the books they did not lend the word, it is meaningful, they borrowed this word through Sogd language.

Thus the tribes which were settled in Mongolia, the half of the population had Christ religion and read the regional books in mother tongue. Finally, I summarise that the people read in mother tongue as well as they had own literacy. The Mongolian script was tranfered through the effective of Christ and Mani religions and it was sent us in the order of Finik-Aramai-Sira- Sogd-the ancient Uigar-Mongolian script.
ШАШИН, ЁС ЗҮЙН АСУУДАЛ БА ОЛОН УЛСЫН ХАРИЛЦАА
Authors: Д Ундрах , Ч Өлзийсайхан
Published: December 2024

By 1980s, due to the economic stagnation and development decline in Soviet Union which led to the collapse of the system and opened up the new mind set of perestroika, all social spheres and ethical norms has started to change. There were similar influencing factors for the process of ethical norms and judgments shifts in entire socialist countries including Mongolia and Central Asia. As comparing similar and differentiated features among Central Asian nations, clarification of possibilities for integration in the region has been discussed in the article.
Ж.С.МИЛЛИЙН УТИЛИТАРИСТ ҮЗЭЛ, ТҮҮНИЙ ОНЦЛОГ
Authors: Р Дарьхүү , Г Удвал
Published: December 2024

Философи, ёс зүйн сэтгэлгээний чухал сэдвийн нэг бол хүний бүх үйлдэл, үйл ажиллагаа өөртөө болон өрөөл бусдад ашиг тус өгч, улмаар сэтгэл хангалуун бөгөөд аз жаргалтай амьдрах тухай асуудал билээ. Энэ асуудлыг нарийвчлан философи-ёс зүйн үүднээс гүнзгий судалж боловсруулсан философичдын нэг бол Ж.С.Милль юм. Энэхүү өгүүлэлдээ түүний боловсруулсан утилитарист үзлийн гол агуулга, онцлогийн талаар өгүүлсэн болно.
ЭХЭН ҮЕИЙН Л.ВИТГЕНШТЕЙН ТӨГС ХЭЛНИЙ ТУХАЙ ФИЛОСОФИ ОНОЛ БОЛОВСРУУЛСАН АСУУДЛААС
Authors: Б Банзрагч
Published: December 2024

The articles addresses the problem of ideal language in the philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein. In that philosophy ideal language involved to the theory of propositions, then, on this view, a merely external combination of two theories: a theory of elementary propositions (they have meaning by being logical pictures of elementary states of affairs), and the theory of truth-functions as an account of non-elementary propositions; this latter theory breaks down rather easily, because it is impossible to regard generalized propositions that relate to an infinitely numerous universe as truth-functions of elementary propositions. According to Wittgenstein, propositions are true insofar as they provide actual facts in the case; and our propositions are meaningful insofar as they provide a picture of possible facts in the case. Thus the proposition of metaphysics are neither true nor false, but without any meaning at all. As seen by the author, the underlying conditions for this theory has been several defection from the some ruling party.
НЭЭЛТТЭЙ НИЙГМИЙН ТУХАЙ К.ПОППЕРЫН ҮЗЭЛ БАРИМТЛАЛ
Authors: Ж Бямбасүрэн
Published: December 2024

It is French Philosopher Henri Bergson who first brought into the scientific usage such terms as open society and closed society in the history of philosophy. Then Karl Popper analyzing H.Bergsons and other philosophers’ account on that conception, wrote the “Open society and its enemy”. In the book he presented his own view on the open society. According to Popper the main enemies of the society are communism and fascism. They are most tyrannical forms of rule that deny human right and freedom. A student of Popper, J.Soros inherited his conception and utilized the idea in the reality.
ЁС СУРТАХУУНЫ СОНГОЛТЫН ТАЛААР ЭРГЭЦҮҮЛЭХҮЙ
Authors: Б Оюунцэцэг
Published: December 2024

It is not easy for us to change the feeling which is accumulated through our actual experiences in the path of our life. We make a moral judgment in many cases by using a sense that is formed unconsciously. The feeling like this is one of the factors which direct the tendency of the moral. In this study, we introduce the theory of the moral intuition and motives, and then consider the moral sentiment which is the terminology in the scientific field of moral education.
АНГИ ЦЭРЭНДОРЖ, ТҮҮНИЙ БИЛИГ БАРАМИДЫН ТАЙЛБАРЫН ТУХАЙ
Authors: М Гантуяа , Ө Барбаатар
Published: December 2024

During history several eminent Mongolian scholar monks spread the teaching of the Buddha

and explained Buddhist philosophy. The aim of the present article is to describe the "Explanation of the Prajnyaparamita" written by angi Tserendorj, who was a Gawj in Urga, also known as the Nuurt lam. The significance of his detailed Prajnaparamita explanation in three volumes is that he illustrated deep philosophical concepts with simple samples corresponding to the Mongolian way of thinking. He used the Prajnaparamita manual written by the eminent Tibetan polymath, Kun-mkhyen 'Jam-dbyangs bzhad-pa as a base, and specified and explained its terms and philosophical concepts from different points of view. Meanwhile, he emphasized and clarified one of the basic Mahayana teachings, the awakening of the mind, the Bodhicitta in order to attain enlightenment. The explanations of such significant philosophical works inherited from the eminent masters of the past help and encourage people to study Buddhism, to understand the proper meaning of the Buddhist teachings, to follow the proper way of life, and to understand the systems of causes and effects, the aims of collecting merits, and the real characteristic of wishes and aspiration.
“ИХЭД ТОНИЛГОГЧ СУДАР” ДАХЬ ГУРВАН ЭРДЭНЭД ИТГЭЛ ЯВУУЛАХ ТУХАЙ СУРГААЛ ХИЙГЭЭД ҮЗЭЛ
Authors: И Булган , Ч Эрдэнэ-Уул
Published: December 2024

Taking refuge in the Three Jewels is the first step to becoming Buddhist. Taking refuge is an independent doctrine of Buddhism and an important component of Buddhist philosophy. In the Great Liberation Sutra, the Three Jewels – Buddha, Dharma and Sangha – are introduced respectively and reasons and importance of taking refuge in the Three Jewels are explained.
THE DIVISION OF THE SOUL IN PLATO’S PHAEDRUS
Authors: Kh Amantai
Published: December 2024

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд сэтгэлийн тухай Платоны онол Федр хэмээх диалогид хэрхэн хөгжиж буйг шинжлэн үзэх бөгөөд нэн ялангуяа сэтгэлийн ангилалын тухай авч үзэх юм. Платоны сэтгэл зүйн онолоор бол сэтгэл нь гурван хэсгээс бүрддэг гэсэн үзэл нь эрдэмтэдийн дунд нийтлэг байдаг. Тэр нь тухайл: хүсэл тачаал, ааг омог, оюун ухаан билээ. Тэгэхдээ Платоны дунд үеийн диалогуудад түүний онтологийн дуалист зарчим голчилдог бөгөөд тэр нь ертөнцийг оюунлаг санааны хийгээд биет материаллаг хэсэгт хуваагддагаар илэрдэг. Энэ зарчим нь янз бүрийн аспектуудад хэрэглэгддэг бөгөөд ялангуяа сэтгэлийн рационал бус хэсэгт оюунаг бус хэсэгт бас баримтлагддаг. Бидний олж авсан зүйл гэвэл Платоны “Төр улс” диалог дахь сэтгэлийн гурвалсан бүтэцээс ялгааай нь Федрт сэтгэлийн иррационал аспект нь мөн хоёр хуваагдаж эрос буюу философийн хайр мөн дур тачаал буюу эпитюмия гэсэн хоёр бүрэлдхүүн хэсэгтэй юм гэсэн дүгнэлтэд хүрч буй юм. Гэхдээ энэ нь Платоны сэтгэлийн гурвалсан бүтэцтэй огт зөрчилдөөгүй гэдэгийг дурдах нь зүйтэй. Харин энэ бол сэтгэлийн бүтцийг илүү нарийн түвшинд, өөр хэмжүүрээр авч үзсэн хэлбэр гэж ойлгогдохоор байгаа юм.

Гэсэн хэдий ч нарийн ажиглавал сэтгэлийн бүтцийг авч үзэхдээ Платон ийм дуалист хандалгаар авч үзэж байгаа нь түүний пифагорчуудаас авсан гэж хэлэгдэх гурвалсан ангиллаас илүүтэйгээр чухам өөрийнх нь шалгуур ангилал гэж үзэх үндэстэй байгаа юм. Түүнчлэн бид Платоны энэхүү Федр диалог нь бусад диалогуудтай харьцуулахад бидний авч үзэж буй асуудалд ямар онцлог байр суурьнаас хандсаныг тодорхойлж, бусад диалогуудтай харьцуулахад ямар дүгнэлт хийж болохыг гаргаж тавьсан болно.

Энэхүү судалгаанд Платоны диалогуудыг герменевтик аргыг ашиглахын зэрэгцээ эх зохиолыг бусад тайлбар зохиолуудтай харьцуулан судлах замаар авч үзсэн болно.
DERECHO & LITERATURA: UN ALEPH, CONSTRUIDO DE COMPLEJIDAD E INTERDISCIPLINARIEDAD
Authors: Coaguila Valdivia Jaime
Published: December 2024

En el Derecho & Literatura se han distinguido tradicionalmente tres clases de interrelaciones entre lo “jurídico” y lo “literario” como son: Derecho de la Literatura, Derecho en la Literatura y Derecho como Literatura. Sin embargo, la combinación de estas dos disciplinas no podría entenderse sino a través del pensamiento complejo; por lo que la propuesta de esta investigación consiste en evaluar los niveles de contacto epistemológico existentes entre el derecho y la literatura a través de los conceptos de pluri-multidisciplinariedad, transdisciplinariedad e interdisciplinariedad.
UN CUENTO DE MEDIACIÓN. ANÁLISIS PSICOLÓGICO Y NARRATIVO DEL ABORDAJE DE UN CONFLICTO FAMILIAR
Authors: Ordóñez Echeverri Monserrat , Fernández Sadías Marcela
Published: December 2024

Si bien la mediación ha estado tomando terreno en Chile, su aplicación no necesariamente conlleva a una transformación del conflicto y de las personas involucradas en el proceso. En ciertas ocasiones, esto es debido a las condiciones de tiempo, sobredemanda del servicio y características salariales con los que cuentan los/as mediadores/as. Por este motivo, el siguiente artículo tiene por objetivo proponer algunos elementos que posibilitan una transformación del conflicto dentro de un proceso de mediación, basándose en el análisis de un caso de mediación familiar relatado en el cuento De uno a Diez.
PROMOSI NASKAH KUNO PERPUSTAKAAN MUSEUM ACEH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN KOLEKSI OLEH PENGGUNA
Authors: Suraiya Suraiya
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang promosi naskah kuno perpustakaan  museum aceh dan pengaruhnya terhadap pemanfaatan koleksi oleh pengguna. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana strategi promosi naskah kuno yang dilakukan di Perpustakaan Museum Aceh, dan kaitannya dengan pemanfaatan koleksi naskah kuno oleh pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi promosi naskah kuno yang dilakukan di Perpustakaan Museum Aceh dan pengaruh promosi terhadap pemanfaatan koleksi naskah kuno oleh pengguna di Perpustakaan Museum Aceh. penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu salah satu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa ucapan atau tulisan dan perilaku orang-orang yang diamati. Fokus atau subjek penelitian ini adalah promosi naskah kuno dan pemanfaatan koleksi oleh pengguna. Dalam mendapatkan data, penulis menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan angket, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus statistik sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi naskah kuno tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan koleksi oleh pengguna. Alasan lainnya pengguna yang memanfaatkan naskah kuno, karena untuk mengetahui isinya saja.
PENGEMBANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN MADRASAH SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR MENUJU VISI ACEH CARONG
Authors: Murti Wilya
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini merupakan sekumpulan kajian berdasarkan pada analisis terhadap pengembangan madrasah di era baru dengan sistem otomasi digital melalui pengelolaan manajemen perpustakaan sebagai sumber belajar, dan diharapkan melalui makalah ini pula akan mendapatkan suatu gagasan dan konsep baru dalam mewujudkan Madrasah Unggul melalui integrasi teknologi dalam sistem Proses Belajar Mengajar. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kajian kepustakaan (library resecarh) yang artinya menelaah berbagai literatur yang tidak hanya terbatas pada buku atau jurnal, namun dapat juga diperoleh dari majalah, koran, dan bahan dokumentasi lainnya yang berasal dari perpustakaan baik secara offline maupun online. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis konten (content analysis) yaitu dengan mengumpulkan beberapa konsep dan gagasan menyangkut dengan pengembangan perpustakaan sekolah/madrasah sebagai sumber belajar dengan sistem otomasi digital. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa konsep pengembangan perpustakaan madrasah sebagai sumber belajar dalam meningkatkan literasi siswa menuju Aceh Carong dengan Sistem Otomasi Digital sangat perlu dilakukan, hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akreditasi dan daya saing siswa madrasah menuju Madrasah Unggul dengan penggunaan integrasi sistem teknologi informasi atau perangkat lunak otomasi perpustakaan yaitu aplikasi FOSS (Free Open Source Software) untuk bidang perpustakaan ke dalam pembelajaran di madrasah. Selain itu, pengembangan perpustakaan tersistem otomasi juga bagian integral dalam rangka mengejar ketertinggalan dalam dunia pendidikan. Maka dengan adanya pengembangan perpustakaan ke arah sistem otomasi digital, setidaknya madrasah sudah melakukan suatu implementasi terhadap pembelajaran Abad 21 dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi melalui fitur dan aplikasi pendidikan.
ARAH DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KOTA BANDA ACEH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI MASYARAKAT KOTA
Authors: Usman Aminullah
Published: December 2024

Gerakan Literasi Masyarakat merupakan suatu program gerakan membangun pengetahuan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk masyarakat tanpa memandang usia, dengan harapan dapat melahirkan dan menumbuhkan simpul-simpul masyarakat yang mempunyai kemampuan literasi tingkat tinggi. Artikel ini tujuan untuk mengetahui arah dan kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh dalam Pengembangan Literasi Masyarakat Kota, dengan harapan dapat menjadi rujukan dalam pembangunan gerakan literasi daerah oleh Pemerintah lain di Indonesia. Artikel ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif, sumber data dalam penulisan artikel diperoleh berdasarkan studi kepustakaan (library risearch) yang dikumpulkan menggunakan dengan melakukan penelusuran beberapa referensi terkait menyangkut tentang Gerakan Literasi. Adapun teknik analisis data digunakan menggunakan dalam 4 (empat) tahapan, yaitu: 1) reduksi data, pengorganisasian, penginterpretasian data dan verifikasi untuk memeriksa apakah kesimpulan yang ditarik adalah benar atau tidak dan apakah mereka telah mencapai tujuan dan target penelitian yang dilakukan, dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh memberikan perhatian besar dalam upaya menumbuhkan semangat literasi masyarakat kota Banda Aceh, hal ini untuk mewujudkan Visi Kota Banda Aceh sebagai Kota Gemilang dalam Bingkai Syariah. Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh telah menetapkan pula Program Prioritas Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan dalam Qanun Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Rencana Program Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2017 s.d 2022 dengan fokus pada peningkatan sarana dan prasarana perpustakaan, dengan implementasi berbagai program. Sehingga, daya saing masyarakat kota Banda Aceh dapat meningkat.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI SISWA MADRASAH SECARA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) MELALUI PEMANFATAAN SISTEM OTOMASI PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Suharman Suharman
Published: December 2024

Perpustakaan merupakan bagian terpenting dalam rangka mensukseskan penyelenggaraan pendidikan di madrasah, terutama dalam meningkatkan literasi siswa. Peningkatan literasi siswa madrasah secara Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) sangat dibutuhkan dalam rangka meningkatkan daya saing siswa dengan penguasaan literasi yang kuat melalui konsep utama menjadikan perpustakaan madrasah sebagai sumber belajar bagi siswa. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji tentang peningkatan literasi siswa madrasah secara Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) melalui pemanfataan sistem otomasi perpustakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendapat gambaran tentang konsep dan langkah kongrit madrasah menyangkut pemanfataan perpustakaan dengan sistem otomasi dalam meningkatkan daya saing siswa. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Kemudian, data diperoleh dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis isi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dalam bidang perpustakaan menjadi salah satu kewajiban pokok madrasah yang harus dipenuhi untuk penunjang utama dalam rangka untuk mencapai fokus tujuan pembangunan yang disepakati bidang pendidikan yaitu penguasaan literasi dasar untuk meningkatkan daya saing siswa. Peningkatan literasi siswa madrasah akan tercapai dengan baik melalui peningkatkan fasilitas pendidikan di madrasah, salah satunya dalam bidang perpustakaan dengan terintegrasi sistem otomasi.
Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Uin Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Authors: Silvia Ulfa  , Ruslan  , T. Mulkan Safri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Mahasiswa Pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh”. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perilaku pencarian informasi mahasiswa pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh dalam mencari informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pencarian informasi mahasiswa pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh dalam mencari informasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Analisis data menggunakan rumus mean dan sklala interval. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh yang berjumlah 88 orang. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, perilaku pencarian informasi mahasiswa pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, tergolong sangat baik dengan nilai 86,50%. Hal ini didasari dari nilai rata-rata delapan indikator. Pertama, starting tegolong sangat baik dengan persentase sebesar 87,73%. Kedua, chaining diperoleh nilai sangat baik dengan persentase sebesar 82,84%. Ketiga, browsing tergolong sangat baik dengan persentase sebesar 82,76%. Keempat, differentiating diperoleh nilai sangat baik dengan persentase sebesar 83,64%. Kelima, monitoring tergolong sangat baik dengan persentase sebesar 87,16%. Keenam, extracting diperoleh nilai sangat baik dengan persentase sebesar 89,55%. Ketujuh, verifying tergolong sangat baik dengan persentase sebesar 89,32%. Kedelapan, ending diperoleh nilai sangat baik dengan persentase sebesar 89,09%.