bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A FADING TRADITION: ON ONE GROUP OF EARLY SCYTHIAN POLE-TOPS
Authors: Frunt O. S.
Published: June 2022

Since the beginning of the 20th century, researchers have paid attention to a series of the Scythian pole-tops with flat images of birds. These findings are one of the indicators of the assemblages of the second—third quarter of the 6th century BC.

At the moment, there are 4 sites in Central and Eastern Europe with finds of pole-tops from this series. These are Ulskii, barrow 2 (1909) and barrow 10 (1982) in the Kuban region, Răscăieţii Noi, barrow 1 in the Lower Dniester region and Zashchita, barrow 1 in the Dnieper Forest-Steppe.

Pole-tops with a flat reduced image of bird heads are found in the Kuban sites, which can be considered as ritual places or shrines. Zashchita, barrow 1 can probably also be considered as a ritual place. There were no burial pits in such mounds. Under the burial mounds there were wooden structures with tent-shaped roofs or wooden canopy, but there were no human burials. Excavations of recent decades have revealed that a pair of pole-tops were part of a wooden altar and were located at the entrance to the ritual place.

Probably, such pole-tops, like other sacred objects and details of the horse bridle, were ordered in one of the workshops in the Transcaucasus, where the art was formed under the influence of Lydian tradition of jewelry and toreutics. This can explain the fact that the finds differ from the early group of the pole-tops with rattles and three-dimensional figures of animals. The finds from Ulskii, barrow 2 (1909) and barrow 10 (1982) dated based on a horse bridle to the middle of the 6th century BC. The artifacts from Zashchita, barrow 1 and Răscăieţii Noi barrow appear to be replicas. They can be dated to the second half of the 6th century BC.

Thus, the series of tops with flat reduced images of birds of prey was formed in the Kuban region and, apparently, as a result of the contacts of local elites with the Transcaucasus and the influence of Lydian jewelry art and toreutics. The archaeological context of the finds proves their use outside the funeral rite but at the same time expresses a connection with the idea of sacrifice and sacralization of space. These objects mark the final stage of their use in the ritual of the Early Scythian Age. From the last quarter of the 6th century BC pole-tops as a cultural phenomenon also disappeared in the 5th century BC. Future research will have to show why the tradition of using these ritual attributes faded out and was “reinstated’ in the 4th century BC. In conclusion, it should be noted that the results allow us to make changes in the classification of the pole-tops.
ON THE ISSUE OF NORMATIVE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE FORENSIC EXPERT INVESTIGATION OF MOVABLE ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBJECTS (ARTEFACTS)
Authors: Sylenok K. P.
Published: June 2022

Over the centuries, archaeological heritage of Ukraine has been developing under the influence of many factors. Research on such antiquities is a significant task of science for a detailed study of our history, deeper understanding of all stages of the formation, development and promotion of modern culture. Issues arising while protecting archaeological sites are relevant not only for Ukraine but also for many countries of the world. Preservation of history is the important task of every civilised country. Each monument is the source of information, and artefacts of a certain period in their totality represent a holistic cultural layer of history of people who lived in Ukraine no matter whether they were our ancestors or not.

The paper outlines the issues of legal regulation of the research of movable archaeological objects (artefacts). Attention is drawn to the legislation on protection and preservation of archaeological and cultural heritage, procedure of cultural properties circulation in Ukraine. The main focus is on enshrining the concept of movable archaeological objects in legislation of Ukraine and some foreign countries. The issue of elaboration of this topic in the legislation and in forensic science is also addressed.

Movable archaeological objects are exchanged and traded, such as Palaeolithic art, Bronze Age ornaments, stone axes, etc. Since they can be subject of crimes, and accordingly, can be investigated in forensic institutions, it is required to create a methodology for investigation of movable archaeological objects (artefacts) and conduct systematic research activities for the needs of forensic experts to ensure efficient provision of justice in Ukraine. It is also emphasised that while forensic examination of movable archaeological objects it is vital to establish their authenticity or non-authenticity.
PIDHIRTSI GROUP OF SITES: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE FUTURE RESEARCHES
Authors: Rzhewuska S. S.
Published: June 2022

The paper is devoted to the history and historiography of the research of the Pidhirtsi group of sites of the Upper and Middle Dnieper basins of the Scythian Age. The source base includes 131 sites (82 of the Pidhirtsi type and 49 of the Mylohrad culture), which are located within the administrative boundaries of modern Ukraine. Chronological range is defined extending from the middle of 7th to the second quarter of 4th century BC. The territory covers the Middle Dnipro, Desna, Upper Horyn and Southern Buh basins which are the border between the forest-steppe and the mixed forests zones.

The majority of the sites were explored during fieldwalking survey with prospect trenches. On the excavated Pidhirtsi settlement special openwork bronze adornments identical to the Pidhirtsi treasure were found. Based on these materials in 1950 V. M. Danylenko singled out the Pidhirtsi group of sites.

There are four stages of research of the Pidhirtsi sites — from the accumulation of the materials to the interpretation. The first one (1915—1950s) is associated with the formation of the source base. In the second stage (1950—1970s) systematic study of the sites of the Upper and Middle Southern Buh and Lower Dnieper basins began. The third stage (1970—1990s) is characterized by attempts to systematize the identified materials. In the fourth stage (since the 1990s), researchers begin focusing on the interpretation of Pidhirtsi type adornments and implement the results for reconstructing the ethnic and cultural situation of the Middle Dnieper region in the Early Iron Age.

For a fact, the openwork bronze (bimetallic) adornments are cultural and chronological markers of the Pidhirtsi group of sites. In conclusion, topical issues of future research will be related to technological and morphological aspects of the Pidhirtsi type adornments, the origin, classification and dating.
Odos melanomos naujausio gydymo ir išgyvenamumo sąsaja
Authors: Butrimas Grinvydas , Vindžigalskytė Rūta , Smolskaitė Ieva
Published: June 2022

Tyrimo tikslas. Atlikti literatūros šaltinių analizę apie naujausią lokalios OM chirurginį ir išplitusios OM sisteminį gydymą, jo sąsajas su išgyvenamumu. Metodai. Remiantis „Google Scholar“ ir „Pubmed“ duomenų bazių šaltiniais, pagal raktinius žodžius atrinkta ir išanalizuota 13 mokslinių publikacijų pasirinkta tema. Rezultatai. Ilgiausia išgyvenamumo be progresavimo trukmė nustatyta skiriant gydymą kobimetinimo-vemurafenibo deriniu, trumpiausia – ipilimumabo monoterapija. Didžiausia bendrojo išgyvenamumo mediana registruota gydant nivolumabu, mažiausia – ipilimumabo monoterapija. Dažniausios pirmo ir antro laipsnio nepageidaujamos reakcijos yra išbėrimas, diarėja ir niežulys, o trečio, ketvirto arba penkto laipsnio – virškinamojo trakto sutrikimai, kraujo sudėties ir odos pokyčiai. Išvados. Lyginant plačiosios naviko ekscizijos ir Mohso mikrografinės chirurgijos rezultatus, ligos atsinaujinimo ir išgyvenamumo rodikliai panašūs. Tinkamiausias vaistas išplitusios OM gydymui yra kobimetinibo-vemurafenibo derinys, antrojo pasirinkimo variantai – ipilimumabonivolumabo derinys arba nivolumabo monoterapija. Pirmo ir antro laipsnio šalutinės reakcijos pasireiškia dažniau nei trečio, ketvirto arba penkto.
Dauginėmis ligomis sergančių pacientų pasitenkinimas pirminės sveikatos priežiūros komanda. Literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Lideikis Karolis , Lukošiūtė Deimantė , Kaminskienė Milda , Spiridonovas Juozas , Česnulevičienė Aistė
Published: June 2022

Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti dauginėmis lėtinėmis ligomis sergančių pacientų pasitenkinimą pirmine sveikatos priežiūra. Metodika. Į literatūros apžvalgą įtraukti anglų kalba pateikti straipsniai, kuriuose skelbiami duomenys apie lėtinėmis ligomis sergančių pacientų pasitenkinimą pirmine sveikatos priežiūros grandimi. Paieška atlikta kompiuterinėje bibliografinėje bazėje „Medline“. Vartoti raktažodžiai paieškai: patient satisfaction, primary health care, general practice, family medicine, general practitioner, questionnaire, chronic diseases, multimorbidity. Iš 852 bibliografinių įrašų į galutinį vertinimą pagal atrankos kriterijus įtraukta 14 publikacijų, publikuotų 1983–2021 m. laikotarpiu. Rezultatai. Analizuoti tyrimai buvo atlikti skirtingose valstybėse. Tyrimuose naudoti skirtingi klausimynai pacientų pasitenkinimui PSP vertinti. Keliuose tyrimuose nustatyta koreliacija tarp didesnio lėtinių ligų skaičiaus ir mažesnio pasitenkinimo PSP (n = 4), tarp vyresnio amžiaus ir didesnio pasitenkinimo (n =4), tarp sirgimo lėtinėmis ligomis ir didesnio pasitenkinimo (n = 3), tarp prastesnio savo būklės vertinimo ir mažesnio pasitenkinimo (n = 3), tarp cukrinio diabeto ir didesnio pasitenkinimo (n = 3), tarp depresijos, nerimo ir mažesnio pasitenkinimo (n = 3), tarp dažnesnio vizitų skaičiaus pas šeimos gydytoją ir didesnio pasitenkinimo (n = 3), tarp AH ir didesnio pasitenkinimo (n = 2), tarp vyriškosios lyties ir didesnio pasitenkinimo (n = 2), tarp jaunesnio šeimos gydytojo amžiaus, moteriškosios šeimos gydytojo lyties, mažesnio šeimos gydytojų skaičiaus įstaigoje ir didesnio pasitenkinimo (n = 1). Išvados: 1) Dauginėmis lėtinėmis ligomis sergančių pacientų pasitenkinimas PSP įvairiose šalyse yra didesnis nei pacientų be lėtinių ligų. 2) Augant lėtinių ligų skaičiui, pacientų pasitenkinimas linkęs mažėti. Pacientų, sergančių 1–2 lėtinėmis ligomis, pasitenkinimas PSP didesnis nei sergančių keturiomis ir daugiau ligų. Stebima koreliacija tarp konkrečios lėtinės ligos ir pacientų pasitenkinimo PSP. Pacientai, sergantys AH ir CD, labiau patenkinti PSP nei nesergantieji šiomis ligomis. 3) Svarbiausi veiksniai, lemiantys dauginėmis lėtinėmis ligomis sergančio paciento palankesnį pasitenkinimą PSP: lėtinių ligų skaičius, paciento amžius, paciento asmeninis sveikatos įsivertinimas, konkreti lėtinė liga, vizitų pas šeimos gydytoją skaičius.
Naktinio darbo ir metabolinių ligų sąsajos
Authors: Morkūnienė Elena
Published: June 2022

Naktinis darbas yra pagrindinė pamaininio darbo rūšis. Kai žmogaus dienotvarkė nesutampa su jo cirkadiniu ritmu, didėja gliukozės, insulino, trigliceridų kiekis, mažėja energijos sąnaudos. Nuo 00.00 iki 6.00 val. dirbantiems žmonėms metabolinio sindromo rizika padidėja 57 proc. Vieni iš svarbiausių veiksnių, norint išvengti metabolinių ligų (remiantis moksliniais tyrimais), išlieka gyvensenos veiksniai.
RESEÑA LIBRO: Vierges à l'enfant des Pyrénées-Orientales. 1200-1400. Étude technique et stylistique
Authors: Barrio Olano Maite
Published: June 2022

Vierges à l’enfant des Pyrénées-Orientales. 1200-1400. Étude technique et stylistique

Corinne Van HauwermeirenCoedición: Conservart y la Universidad de Namur (Bélgica)ISBN: 978-2-930022-08-6

Páginas: 280Ilustraciones: colorPublicado: septiembre 2021

Web : vierges à l’enfant – vierges à l’enfant (viergesalenfant.com)
Curcuma stahlianthoides (Zingiberaceae), a new species from northeastern Thailand dispersed by ants
Authors: Soonthornkalump S. , Kongphapa J. , Vianmana S. , Kunlapa N. , Leong-Škorničková J.
Published: June 2022

Curcuma stahlianthoides, a new species of Curcuma subg. Hitcheniopsis (Zingiberaceae: Zingiberoideae) from northeastern Thailand is described and illustrated here. The flower morphology of C. stahlianthoides resembles several other species formerly classified
in the genus Stahlianthus, but the inflorescences are composed of up to 11 plain green fertile bracts, conforming to the typical inflorescence structure in the genus Curcuma. This combination of characters is similar to C. leonidii from Vietnam, to which it is compared
for the diagnostic purposes. Previous molecular results indicate that Stahlianthus should be merged with Curcuma subg. Hitcheniopsis and C. stahlianthoides is the second species providing morphological justification to do so. A detailed description based on living
flowering material, colour plates including the flower dissection, and notes on distribution, habitat and phenology are also provided. The status of Vulnerable is proposed for this species based on the IUCN guidelines and criteria. Observations on ant-aided seed dispersal of this species are
reported and discussed within present knowledge of myrmecochory in gingers.
Technical aspect of reconstructions of 35 kV and 10 (20) kV plants with an example
Authors: RAGUŽ Robert , MLADINIĆ Ante , NOSIĆ Mario
Published: June 2022

At the beginning of the electrification of Dalmatia in the middle of the last century, a large number of 35/10 kV substations were built, in which 35 kV and 10 kV plants were installed inside cells (vertical partitions, so called ‘’monijerka’’). Since the substation TS 35/10 kV POSTIRA was put in operation, only the necessary repairs have been made for the maintenance of the substation. A growth in the number of consumers caused by an increasing construction of residential and commercial buildings required a reconstruction of the substation’s equipment. The reconstruction of TS POSTIRA is designed in a way to maintain the existing dimensions of the premises while incorporating modern equipment with increasing strength. During the execution of the works, a special engagement of all the participants in the construction was necessary due to the reconstruction of the substation without interrupting supply of customers (part of the plant was constantly under voltage). This paper presents solutions and the method of reconstruction of TS 35/10 (20) kV POSTIRA.
EFFICACY OF SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM (FLOWER) AND PLECTRANTHUS AMBOINICUS (LEAF) ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FRUIT FLY DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER (DROSOPHILIDAE)
Authors:   Dept of Zoology, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, C Radhika , Mary Rosaline ,   Dept of Zoology, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
Published: June 2022

The selected plant leaves of P. amboinicus and S. aromaticum (clove) powdered and used for the treatment of Drosophila melanogaster. After days, exactly 10 number of D. melanogaster were introduced into each container along with addition P. amboinicus leaf powders and S. aromaticum (clove) powder in the concentration range of 1g, 2g up to 5g in each separate container. Regular observation was made at every 24 hours interval for 7 days on adult mortality of D. melanogaster. Present study was to investigate the properties of medicinal plant components, for their safety and efficacy. A synthetic insecticide is either not easily available to subsistence farmers or they cannot afford them, the use of natural medicinal plant leaves like S. aromaticum and P. amboinicus which can be easily grown by such farmers. Among the S. aromaticum, higher percentage of mortality rate of D. melanogaster was recorded in 5g.Among the P.amboinicus, higher percentage of mortality rate of D. melanogaster was recorded in 5g.But on a comparative analysis between the leaf powders and P.amboinicus , brought the higher mortality rate of D. melanogaster than S. aromaticum .The above results indicated that the leaf powders P. amboinicus of is very effective in controlling D. melanogaster Physico-chemical analysis and FTIR spectrum analysis of the two powders were also done. Therefore, the present study proves the possibility of using leaf and flower powders as insecticide to control the D. melanogaster. The present study also proved that presence of phytochemicals in two medicinal plant leaves and flower making difference in them. The data were subjected to Linear Multiple Regression analysis; means, standard deviation and correlation coefficient were analysed. Keywords: Drosophila Melanogaster, Plectranthus Amboinicus, Syzygium Aromaticum
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION IN THE EAEU
Authors:   Kyrgyz Russian Slavic University named after First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, NATALIA A. BORISENKO
Published: June 2022

This article presents the main obstacles to industrial cooperation of the EAEU countries, which are expressed both in the barriers and restrictions presented in the Register of Obstacles of the EAEU, and in the absence of a coherent (coordinated) industrial policy. The article reveals promising areas of industrial cooperation between the Union states. The steps to overcome the obstacles to industrial cooperation are outlined. The need for institutional changes to accelerate the process of cooperative cooperation and the creation of innovative projects in order to facilitate the transition of the EAEU states to a new technological order is identified
THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC: THE SIBERIAN DIMENSION
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of RAS, VALERIY A. KRYUKOV , VYACHESLAV E. SELIVERSTOV ,   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of RAS
Published: June 2022

The article considers the lessons learned and outcomes of the Russian federal center interacting with the regions in dealing with global threats (through the lens of combating the coronavirus pandemic). It reveals the specifics of Russia that set it apart from a few other states in the fight against COVID-19 and reviews negative as well as favorable factors and conditions. We also highlight regional peculiarities of the pandemic’s economic impacts. The case study of Novosibirsk Oblast shows that the coronavirus crisis does not only bring losses and threats but also opens up new opportunities, particularly in launching new technologies and industries.
The Circumstellar Environments of Double-peaked, Calcium-strong Transients 2021gno and 2021inl
Authors: Jacobson-Galán W. V. , Venkatraman P. , Margutti R. , Khatami D. , Terreran G. , Foley R. J. , Angulo R. , Angus C. R. , Auchettl K. , Blanchard P. K. , Bobrick A. , Bright J. S. , Brout D. , Chambers K. C. , Couch C. D. , Coulter D. A. , Clever K. , Davis K. W. , de Boer T. J. L. , DeMarchi L. , Dodd S. A. , Jones D. O. , Johnson J. , Kilpatrick C. D. , Khetan N. , Lai Z. , Langeroodi D. , Lin C.-C. , Magnier E. A. , Milisavljevic D. , Perets H. B. , Pierel J. D. R. , Raymond J. , Rest S. , Rest A. , Ridden-Harper R. , Shen K. J. , Siebert M. R. , Smith C. , Taggart K. , Tinyanont S. , Valdes F. , Villar V. A. , Wang Q. , Yadavalli S. K. , Zenati Y. , Zenteno A.
Published: June 2022

We present panchromatic observations and modeling of calcium-strong supernovae (SNe) 2021gno in the star-forming host-galaxy NGC 4165 and 2021inl in the outskirts of elliptical galaxy NGC 4923, both monitored through the Young Supernova Experiment transient survey. The light curves of both, SNe show two peaks, the former peak being derived from shock cooling emission (SCE) and/or shock interaction with circumstellar material (CSM). The primary peak in SN 2021gno is coincident with luminous, rapidly decaying X-ray emission (L

x
= 5 × 1041 erg s−1) detected by Swift-XRT at δ
t = 1 day after explosion, this observation being the second-ever detection of X-rays from a calcium-strong transient. We interpret the X-ray emission in the context of shock interaction with CSM that extends to r < 3 × 1014 cm. Based on X-ray modeling, we calculate a CSM mass M
CSM = (0.3−1.6) × 10−3
M
⊙ and density n = (1−4) × 1010 cm−3. Radio nondetections indicate a low-density environment at larger radii (r > 1016 cm) and mass-loss rate of

M

̇

<

10

−
4

M
⊙ yr−1. SCE modeling of both primary light-curve peaks indicates an extended-progenitor envelope mass M

e
= 0.02−0.05 M
⊙ and radius R

e
= 30−230 R
⊙. The explosion properties suggest progenitor systems containing either a low-mass massive star or a white dwarf (WD), the former being unlikely given the lack of local star formation. Furthermore, the environments of both SNe are consistent with low-mass hybrid He/C/O WD + C/O WD mergers.
On the Effect of the Large Magellanic Cloud on the Orbital Poles of Milky Way Satellite Galaxies
Authors: Pawlowski Marcel S. , Oria Pierre-Antoine , Taibi Salvatore , Famaey Benoit , Ibata Rodrigo
Published: June 2022

The reflex motion and distortion of the Milky Way (MW) halo caused by the infall of a massive Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) has been demonstrated to result in an excess of orbital poles of dark matter halo particles toward the LMC orbital pole. This was suggested to help explain the observed preference of MW satellite galaxies to coorbit along the Vast Polar Structure (VPOS). We test this idea by correcting the positions and velocities of the MW satellites for the Galactocentric-distance-dependent shifts inferred from a LMC-infall simulation. While this should substantially reduce the observed clustering of orbital poles if it were mainly caused by the LMC, we instead find that the strong clustering remains preserved. We confirm the initial study’s main result with our simulation of an MW-LMC-like interaction, and use it to identify two reasons why this scenario is unable to explain the VPOS: (1) the orbital pole density enhancement in our simulation is very mild (∼10% within 50–250 kpc) compared to the observed enhancement (∼220%–300%), and (2) it is very sensitive to the specific angular momenta (AM) of the simulation particles, with the higher-AM particles being affected the least. Particles in simulated dark matter halos tend to follow more radial orbits (lower AM), so their orbital poles are more easily affected by small offsets in position and velocity caused by a LMC infall than objects with more tangential velocity (higher AM), such as the observed dwarf galaxies surrounding the MW. The origin of the VPOS thus remains unexplained.
Radial Trapping of Thermal Rossby Waves within the Convection Zones of Low-mass Stars
Authors: Hindman Bradley W. , Jain Rekha
Published: June 2022

We explore how thermal Rossby waves propagate within the gravitationally stratified atmosphere of a low-mass star with an outer convective envelope. Under the conditions of slow, rotationally constrained dynamics, we derive a local dispersion relation for atmospheric waves in a fully compressible stratified fluid. This dispersion relation describes the zonal and radial propagation of acoustic waves and gravito-inertial waves. Thermal Rossby waves are just one class of prograde-propagating gravito-inertial wave that manifests when the buoyancy frequency is small compared to the rotation rate of the star. From this dispersion relation, we identify the radii at which waves naturally reflect and demonstrate how thermal Rossby waves can be trapped radially in a waveguide that permits free propagation in the longitudinal direction. We explore this trapping further by presenting analytic solutions for thermal Rossby waves within an isentropically stratified atmosphere that models a zone of efficient convective heat transport. We find that, within such an atmosphere, waves of short zonal wavelength have a wave cavity that is radially thin and confined within the outer reaches of the convection zone near the star’s equator. The same behavior is evinced by the thermal Rossby waves that appear at convective onset in numerical simulations of convection within rotating spheres. Finally, we suggest that stable thermal Rossby waves could exist in the lower portion of the Sun’s convection zone, despite that region’s unstable stratification. For long wavelengths, the Sun’s rotation rate is sufficiently rapid to stabilize convective motions, and the resulting overstable convective modes are identical to thermal Rossby waves.
First record of the symbiotic palaemonid shrimp Pontonides sibogae Bruce, 2005 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from Korea
Authors: Park Jin-Ho , De Grave Sammy , Park Taeseo
Published: June 2022

A single specimen of Pontonides sibogae was collected from a dendrophylliid coral by trimix SCUBA diving at a depth of 75 m during fieldwork around Jejudo Island, Korea in 2020. The morphology of the specimen corresponds closely to the main diagnostic characters of the holotype, especially in the presence of a distinct tubercle on the eyestalk, as well as the second pereiopod with fusiform setae along the dorsal border of the ischium.

The genus Pontonides had previously not been reported from Korean waters. Herein, colour photographs are provided, as well as an illustrated description including previously unreported characteristics.
The green lacewing genus Anachrysa Hölzel, 1973 (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae): a new species, two new combinations, and updated key to species
Authors: Ma Yunlong
Published: June 2022

A new species, Anachrysa adamsisp. nov., from Yunnan, China is described. Two new combinations are proposed, namely Anachrysa alviolata (Yang & Yang, 1990), comb. nov. and Anachrysa triangularis (Yang & Wang, 1994), comb. nov. An updated key to species is also provided.
Validation française d’une version adaptée de l’échelle de perspective temporelle future ( Future Time Perspective Scale , FTPS) auprès d’une population d’adultes jeunes et âgés
Authors: Sanfourche-Gaume Tifanie , de Montalembert Marie , Vieillard Sandrine
Published: June 2022

La perspective temporelle future (PTF) se définit comme la capacité à se projeter dans le temps futur. C’est un indicateur important des changements motivationnels, émotionnels et cognitifs avec l’avancée en âge. Au cours du vieillissement, la PTF est perçue comme de plus en plus limitée. L’échelle Future Time Perspective Scale (FTPS) mesure la PTF mais n’a jamais fait l’objet d’une validation psychométrique en langue française, ce qui limite son usage. L’objectif de cette étude est de proposer une validation psychométrique de cet outil en langue française grâce à une procédure de validation transculturelle. La démarche de validation, réalisée auprès d’une population jeune et âgée, révèle de bonnes propriétés psychométriques et offre à la communauté des chercheurs et cliniciens français un nouvel outil permettant d’investiguer la dimension temporelle future en rapport avec le fonctionnement psychologique des individus.
Droits culturels
Authors: Meyer-Bisch Patrice
Published: June 2022

En grande partie parce qu’ils abordent la notion de « communauté culturelle » plutôt que la notion républicaine de citoyenneté, les droits culturels feraient pour certains observateurs le lit du communautarisme. Coauteur de la Déclaration de Fribourg, Patrice Meyer-Bisch démontre le contraire. D’abord d’un point de vue juridique et politique car, rappelle-t-il, les droits culturels sont des droits individuels enchâssés dans les autres droits humains et libertés qui priment sur les droits collectifs. Ensuite sur le plan de l’anthropologie et de la philosophie politique : ils excluent toute lecture essentialiste des cultures en critiquant aussi bien les individualismes libertaires que les communautarismes et nationalismes liberticides.
Droits culturels
Authors: Négrier Emmanuel , Teillet Philippe
Published: June 2022

Les droits culturels seraient un texte purement théorique, inapplicable en matière de politique culturelle. À cette antienne souvent entendue, Emmanuel Négrier et Philippe Teillet répondent par l’analyse et par l’exemple. Même s’ils n’ont effectivement pas été précisés pour une mise en application politique, comme l’incite désormais la loi française, les droits culturels sont pris en compte à travers des initiatives territoriales qui inventent de nouvelles formes d’intervention.
Droits culturels
Authors: Duclos Hélène
Published: June 2022

Longtemps cantonnée à des critères quantitatifs, l’évaluation prend une tout autre dimension dès lors qu’on l’aborde par le contenu, le qualitatif et son utilité sociale. Par leurs principes et les valeurs qu’ils véhiculent, les droits culturels constituent un excellent terrain pour ce type d’évaluation.
Cuisine (sociologique) et dépendances
Authors: Deslyper Rémi , Eloy Florence , Picaud Myrtille
Published: June 2022

La baisse des moyens pérennes dédiés à la recherche en sciences sociales favorise l’accroissement du poids des commanditaires dans ce champ. Comment ces commandes influent-elles sur les conditions de réalisation de l’enquête, l’analyse et la restitution des résultats ? À partir d’enquêtes sur un projet de démocratisation musicale, nous objectivons d’abord les déséquilibres des relations avec les représentants de l’institution commanditrice, pour montrer, dans un second temps, comment nous sommes malgré tout parvenu·es à nous dégager des marges de manœuvre en nous appuyant sur les tensions internes au dispositif.
Une nouvelle architecture de sécurité pour l’Europe ?
Authors: Trenin Dmitri , David Dominique
Published: June 2022

Une architecture de sécurité est un ensemble normatif et institutionnel surplombant un système plus ou moins stable de sécurité. Quels que soient les résultats sur le terrain, la guerre d'Ukraine se soldera sans doute par une nouvelle fracture européenne, avec une ligne de division beaucoup plus à l'est que celle de la guerre froide. Une nouvelle architecture de sécurité n'est donc pas en vue, même si les puissances peuvent s'accorder sur des normes de stabilisation visant à réduire le danger.
Algérie et Maroc : deux visions géopolitiques et sécuritaires
Authors: Fabiani Riccardo
Published: June 2022

La rivalité entre l'Algérie et le Maroc remonte à l'indépendance algérienne et au débat sur la délimitation des frontières post-coloniales. L'affaire du Sahara occidental est venue se greffer sur cette opposition géopolitique. Après une relative accalmie, la rivalité a repris au début de cette décennie, poussant les deux pays à chercher des soutiens extérieurs en matière diplomatique et d'armement. La rivalité locale pourrait désormais s'inscrire dans une dynamique élargie.
Syrie : un conflit gelé en trompe-l’œil
Authors: Balanche Fabrice
Published: June 2022

La baisse des violences pourrait laisser penser que la guerre en Syrie est en passe de prendre fin. En fait, le conflit est temporairement gelé mais les conditions d'une reprise des hostilités sont bel et bien présentes. Le pays est actuellement divisé en quatre zones contrôlées respectivement par le régime épaulé par Moscou et Téhéran ; par l'administration autonome du Nord-Est soutenue par Washington ; par la Turquie ; et les djihadistes d'Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham. Le statu quo risque de ne pas durer.
Un parmi les invisibles du Jardin du roi : Jean-Nicolas Collignon (1762 – v. 1788), premier jardinier voyageur du roi
Authors: Lippi Laurence
Published: June 2022

Bien que leur présence au sein du Jardin du roi à Paris soit indéniable, les jardiniers sont longtemps passés inaperçus dans l’historiographie de l’institution et celle de l’histoire des sciences. Et pourtant, non seulement ils ont contribué à entretenir et à conserver les plantes et les graines, principaux objets d’étude des savants botanistes mais ils ont aussi apporté leur concours à la réalisation de projets scientifiques portés ou accompagnés par l’institution. L’expédition Lapérouse offre un bel exemple du rôle joué par deux jardiniers dans la réalisation des desseins scientifiques et politiques de cette dernière campagne de l’Ancien Régime ; il s’agit d’André Thouin (1747-1824), jardinier en chef du Jardin du roi, et de Jean-Nicolas Collignon (1762 – v. 1788), premier jardinier voyageur du roi.
La théorie bergsonienne dans les controverses aphasiologiques, en France, de 1906 à 1950
Authors: Fedi Laurent
Published: June 2022

En 1896, dans Matière et mémoire , le philosophe Henri Bergson développe une théorie des rapports entre le cerveau et la pensée fondée sur une interprétation des aphasies, qu’il présentera durant toute sa vie comme une contribution positive à la recherche scientifique. Les théories unitaristes du docteur Pierre Marie, puis les théories globalistes de Raoul Mourgue, sembleront en effet lui donner raison et bientôt Bergson acquerra la réputation d’avoir devancé la science. L’étude de la réception de ses hypothèses en neurologie montre pourtant une réalité historique plus complexe. La querelle du bergsonisme joua, en fait, le rôle d’un marqueur de divisions dans un domaine, l’aphasiologie, déjà fortement clivé. En suivant ce fil conducteur des premiers articles iconoclastes de Marie, en 1906, jusqu’à la disparition de Mourgue, en 1950, nous prenons la mesure de ce que les neurologues et neuropsychiatres pouvaient attendre ou pas des hypothèses d’un philosophe parfaitement documenté, mais limité à des méthodes spéculatives.
Targeting the Gut Microbiome for Inflammation and Pain Management in Orthopedic Conditions
Authors: Dahshan Deena , Gallagher Nathaniel , Workman Anthony , Perdue Justin , Aikens Jordan , Schmicker Thomas , Shuler Franklin D.
Published: June 2022

The human gut microbiome can be altered with probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and anti-inflammatory foods and spices as part of an evidence-based strategy that targets inflammation and pain in common orthopedic conditions. Implementing these strategies avoids adverse effects associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and minimizes the potential for opioid use. This review focuses exclusively on human trials studying the effects of gut microbiome alterations to address pain and inflammatory markers in common orthopedic conditions: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fractures/osteoporosis, and bone pain associated with chemotherapy. Individualized supplementation strategies can be further explored with the information in this review. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(5):e226–e234.]
Latin America and the Emergence of an International Patent System
Authors: Pretel David
Published: June 2022

This article examines the role of international dynamics in the early development of Latin American patent regimes during the long nineteenth century. It locates various national systems in their international contexts and delineates their differences from late colonial times until the region’s export age. It then investigates the role of Latin American countries in the international and regional patent agreements that emerged in the late nineteenth century. The article advances the hypothesis that patent institutions and multilateral agreements were far from an urgent necessity for Latin American countries and had a limited impact on the technological transformation of this region before 1930.
Management of a pregnancy complicated by classical homocysteinaemia
Authors: Knights J. , Wedsinghe L.
Published: June 2022

No abstract available
Guideline for care of a woman who has had an intrauterine foetal death after 24 weeks (Stillbirth)
Authors: Ranaweera A. K. P. , Rishard M.
Published: June 2022

No abstract available
The rule of biological and microbial safety in Hyssopus officinalis extract for influencing mozzarella cheese functionality
Authors: Nouri Marjan
Published: June 2022

Mozzarella was identified as one of the most extensively consumed dairy products. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Hyssopus officinalis extract on microbial properties, antioxidant activity, and mozzarella storage. Ultrasound was applied to gain extract and tests, such as total phenolics, antioxidant attributes, and microbial investigation were accomplished. Physicochemical features, peroxide, sensory evaluation and microbial population were assessed on mozzarella including 0, 1.13 and 1.40 μg/ml Hyssopusofficinalis extract during 45 days. The highest phenolic content was observed in rosmarinic acid (60.33 ± 2.31 mg/g) and Listeria monocytogenes was recognized as the most resistant microorganism in Hyssopus officinalis. The physicochemical results were found to be standard and the lowest peroxide was detected in the sample with the highest extract amount (1.40 μg/ml) on the 45th day. The microbial evaluation showed that mentioned extract was effective to minimize survival of Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes during storage. The reduction in contamination hazard of Escherichia coli almost 1 log CFU/mL was detected in treatment samples during storage. The Hyssopus officinalis extract was spotted as the most appropriate agent to improve functional and sensory properties of mozzarella.
Primary ectopic breast carcinoma arising in the inguinal region in a male patient
Authors: Bansal Vivek Y. , Bansal Varun V. , Shah Shakuntala V. , Bellige Akash R.
Published: June 2022

Carcinoma arising in ectopic breast tissue is a rare entity, especially in males, in whom the diagnosis is often delayed due to a low index of suspicion. Conventional imaging techniques fail to characterize the tumor, adding further to the diagnostic dilemma. We report the first case in our knowledge of an extramammary primary breast carcinoma arising in the inguinal region in a male. Our patient, a 69-year-old male, presented with a swelling in the left inguinal region, which was excised and diagnosed as luminal A type invasive ductal carcinoma. He received adjuvant external beam radiotherapy (50 Gy administered in 25 fractions) and tamoxifen. A follow-up examination performed 6 months after the completion of the last dose of radiotherapy showed no residual disease. The modalities of treatment for such tumors have been discussed, with emphasis on surgery and radiotherapy, given the aggressive nature of the disease.
Phenotypic detection of metallo-beta-lactamase production in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Kulkarni Smita S. , Mulay Manjushree V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction:

Carbapenem resistance due to metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL)-producing bacteria is an emerging threat worldwide. This study aimed to detect the MBL production in clinical isolates of E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae species in our hospital setting and to evaluate the efficiency of two phenotypic methods for the detection of MBL production.

Materials and Methods:

The present study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology, MGM Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, for a period of 2 years from April 2018 to March 2020. From a total of 12,324 various clinical specimens, 393 isolates of E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae species were tested for MBL production. MBL was detected by two different phenotypic methods, i.e., combined disc test and E-test.

Results:

Out of 393 isolates, 130 (33.07%) isolates were resistant to imipenem on screening of which 71 (18.06%) were Klebsiella pneumoniae and 59 (15.01%) were E. coli. About 43.66% Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates and 40.67% E. coli isolates were MBL-positive by the combined disc test. Using the E-test, MBL production was found to be 46.47% and 45.76% in Klebsiella pneumoniae and E. coli, respectively.

Conclusion:

Routine screening of MBL-producing organisms should be performed in diagnostic laboratories to control the spread of resistance and for the proper management of antibiotic therapy. E-test is better than the combined disc test for the detection of MBL-producing gram-negative bacilli.
A study on knowledge, attitude, and practices about COVID-19 among community health officer trainees under health wellness center program study centers in Maharashtra, India
Authors: Kunde Pallavi Bhimrao , Salve Shobha Bansi , Dase Rajesh Keshavrao
Published: June 2022

Background:

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a rapidly spreading pandemic. Under the Ayushman Bharat Scheme of Govt. of India, community health officer (CHO) trainees undergo 6 months of training to provide comprehensive primary health care to the patients attending health wellness centers.

Aims and Objectives:

This study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAPs) about COVID-19 among CHO trainees in Maharashtra. The relation between sociodemographic factors of CHO trainees and their KAPs was also studied.

Materials and Methods:

An online study was conducted during September 15, 2020 to October 15, 2020 among CHO trainees of the March 2020 batch undergoing training under health wellness program study centers in Maharashtra using a prevalidated questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0.

Results:

One hundred and sixty CHO trainees participated in this study. The majority of respondents (98 [61.3%]) were females with a mean age of 27.86 years (SD 4.862) and (range 20–43 years). Seventy-five (46.8%) respondents were ayurvedic doctors, whereas 85 (53.2%) were nursing graduates. Overall, 159 (98.76%) had sufficient knowledge, 126 (78.26%) had a positive attitude, and 65 (40.37%) had fair practices toward COVID-19. Age >30 years was associated with good knowledge. CHO trainees with age ≥ 30 years and using social media to access information on COVID-19 were having a good attitude. CHO trainees with age ≥ 30 years, working in the civil hospital and those with Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine, and Surgery (BAMS) degrees were significantly (P < 0.05) more likely to have fair practices.

Conclusion:

Studies involving CHO training centers all over India should be conducted.
Unusual presentation of membranous nephropathy
Authors: Data Ankit , Gadekar Kshitija G. , Mogal Vajed R. , Ayyagari Shrutilaya , Kulkarni Sudhir Gajanan
Published: June 2022

Stroke is one of the most severe complications of nephrotic syndrome (NS) which causes severe mortality and morbidity and patient initially presenting with stroke is rare. Here, we describe a case in which an 18-year-old female presented with ischemic stroke as an initial complication of membranous nephropathy (MN). Renal biopsy showed features of MN. This case illustrates that it is important to diagnose MN and anticoagulated this high-risk group of patients before they develop severe complications. There are only a few cases in the literature where the initial presentation of MN is ischemic stroke and it occurs in a young female patient with no risk factors apart from NS.
Disseminated tuberculosis presenting as cardiac tamponade—Uncommon presentation in common disease
Authors: Momin Majed A. B. , Poddar Pawan , Sarda Amit K. , Borad Dharmendra K.
Published: June 2022

Tuberculosis is the most common infection in India, and its incidence accounts for approximately one-fifth of the global burden. Cardiac tamponade resulting from the liver abscess with subdiaphragmatic rupture communicating with pericardial cavity presenting as disseminated tuberculosis is uncommon. Here, we reported a case of a 63-year-old man who presented with the shortness of breath for 3 days with orthopnea. Imaging studies reveal pericardial effusion, left liver lobe loculated lesion, and enlarged right supraclavicular lymph node. Further image-guided pericardiocentesis, left liver lobe aspiration cytology, and right supraclavicular lymph node cytology reveal granulomatous inflammation with positive acid-fast bacillus in the liver aspirate. The patient was managed in the emergency room symptomatically initially and was then successfully treated with antituberculous treatment.
Effects of High Fidelity Simulation Model on Midwives' Shoulder Dystocia Management Skills
Authors: Çalim Sİ , Ulaş SC , Demirci H , Tayhan EB
Published: June 2022

Background:

Shoulder dystocia is an emergency and risky situation that most likely directly involves midwives.

Aim:

The aim of this study is to determine the effects of simulation training with a high fidelity mannequin on midwives' shoulder dystocia management.

Subjects and Methods:

This study utilized a quantitative, quasi-experimental research design. No sample selection was made. The study included all midwives (n:16) working in the maternity unit of Manisa Province Hospital, Turkey. Management of shoulder dystocia was lectured both theoretically and practically, using a high fidelity simulation. Midwives' shoulder dystocia management skills and knowledge were evaluated before and after training using shoulder dystocia knowledge form and management skill checklist.

Results:

There was a statistically significant increase in their shoulder dystocia management knowledge scores and management skills after simulation-based shoulder dystocia training (P < 0.05). Before the training, the midwives (62.5%) mostly used the McRoberts maneuver and suprapubic pressure as the primary interventions in shoulder dystocia management. After training, all the midwives were able to apply secondary maneuvers (Wood's or Rubin's maneuvres or posterior arm delivery) along with the primary maneuvers, in accordance with the shoulder dystocia management algorithm.

Conclusion:

Using a high fidelity simulation model in training increased midwives' shoulder dystocia management skills and knowledge.
Knowledge and Sociodemographic Predictors of Shisha Smoking Among Students in a Nigerian University
Authors: Otakhoigbogie U , Osagbemiro BB. , Akaji EA
Published: June 2022

Background:

There is a global rise in shisha smoking amongst the youths. Information on the prevalence and knowledge of the constituents and the harmful effects of shisha smoking is important for the development of prevention strategies and policies.

Aim:

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the knowledge and sociodemographic predictors of shisha smoking among the university students.

Subjects and Methods:

A structured 12-item questionnaire was administered to the university students at the University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The prevalence, knowledge, and predictors of shisha smoking and the association between sociodemographic factors were studied. A P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

Among the 546 university students studied, 24.7% (135) had smoked shisha. The percentage of those knowledgeable about the constituents and its ill effects of shisha smoking was 14.8% (81), those with poor knowledge was 94.1% among shisha smokers. Females and social sciences students demonstrated statistically significant better knowledge of shisha (P = 0.007, and 0.027, respectively). The main predictors of shisha smoking were: poor knowledge (odd ratio, OR = 4.48, 95% confidence interval, CI [2.02, 9.93], P = 0.001), being in 400 level of study (OR = 2.63, 95% CI [1.12, 6.13], P = 0.724) and being in the faculty of social science (OR = 1.25, 95% CI [0.50, 3.09], P = 0.638).

Conclusions:

The prevalence of shisha smoking in this study was 24.7%, and the most influential factors were the level of study, type of faculty, and knowledge of the constituents and harmful effects of shisha. Lecturers and administrators of different faculties of the university should be engaged to include shisha smoking prevention programs in their curriculum.