bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La impunidad en los delitos informáticos. Una problemática de poco interés por los legisladores, jueces y fiscales
Authors: Estrada Salvador Ramirez Catalina Tania
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo se origina por el problema que se viene observando en la persecución y la sanción de los delitos informáticos, toda vez que muchos de estos casos delictivos suelen quedar impunes. En esa línea de ideas, a través del estudio referido, se identificarán plenamente los factores que contribuyen a la no sanción penal de los ciberdelincuentes. Uno de esos factores es la no individualización del ciberdelincuente, motivo por el cual el representante del Ministerio Público suele archivar el proceso penal, ello por una simple razón: la formalización de la investigación preparatoria exige la plena individualización del sujeto, en caso contrario, no se podrá formalizar la investigación. A fin de evitar la impunidad de los delitos informáticos, esta investigación brindará determinadas soluciones que aportarán en la averiguación y la sanción de estos hechos delictivos.
La cárcel en crisis: apuntes para una reforma normativa de los beneficios penitenciarios
Authors: Chaiña Durán Renzo Joel
Published: February 2025

La presente contribución tuvo como premisa que los beneficios penitenciarios de liberación anticipada —semilibertad y liberación condicional— asumen la configuración de derechos y su objetivo fue proporcionar una aproximación a las implicancias de tal postulado en el ordenamiento normativo peruano. Para ello, se efectuó el análisis de la literatura nacional e internacional que versa sobre las dimensiones dogmática y aplicativa de estas figuras. Se concluyó que, no es válida la restricción legal de acceso a la liberación anticipada, al margen de la gravedad del delito objeto de condena o la pena impuesta, y que los factores de concesión a legislar deben estar fundados en evidencia empírica vinculada a la reincidencia.
La prueba en el proceso laboral
Authors: Arévalo Vela Javier
Published: February 2025

En el presente artículo se desarrolla la regulación de la actividad probatoria prevista en la Nueva Ley Procesal del Trabajo. En tal sentido, se propugna el estudio de la teoría tridimensional de la prueba; la prueba como derecho fundamental; el tema de la exclusión probatoria; los medios de prueba admisibles en el proceso laboral, la oportunidad para ofrecerlos y su actuación; la excepcionalidad de la prueba de oficio; la carga de la prueba y su inversión; los indicios; lo que debe entenderse por valoración de la prueba; así como las presunciones en el proceso laboral, para, finalmente, formular las respectivas conclusiones.
Los seguros de grupo como modalidad de bancaseguros. Derechos y protección del asegurado
Authors: Ramírez Otero Lorena Cecilia
Published: February 2025

Se estudia la norma que considera operación banca seguros a aquella en que la financiera celebraría como contratante un seguro de grupo que le faculta para comercializar la cobertura entre sus clientes y determina cómo esta disposición implementa un sistema de distribución de seguros individuales. El trabajo identifica las principales afectaciones al consumidor que se producen cuando la entidad financiera comercializadora ejerce el rol de contratante y, por contraste, las ventajas de reglamentar sus funciones y sus responsabilidades como agente y representante de la aseguradora para la protección de los asegurados y la gestión centralizada de pólizas individuales. El estudio es una revisión de la justificación técnica de este tipo de seguro de grupo impropio en el contexto de los actuales desarrollos reglamentarios de la actividad de intermediación.
La inteligencia artificial en la justicia: protocolos para la presentación y la valoración de prueba digital obtenida mediante IA
Authors: Aguilar Cabrera Denis
Published: February 2025

La integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el derecho penal marca un progreso significativo con amplias implicaciones en la gestión de pruebas digitales en los procesos judiciales. La IA proporciona herramientas que pueden mejorar la eficacia, la calidad y la transparencia de la justicia penal, al mismo tiempo que plantea desafíos éticos y legales que necesitan ser abordados con cautela. En efecto, la incorporación de algoritmos y sistemas de IA puede contribuir a establecer criterios más objetivos y coherentes en la toma de decisiones. Es de vital importancia analizar a fondo las implicaciones éticas y legales al integrar la IA en el proceso penal, para asegurar la salvaguarda de los derechos fundamentales y el respeto a la presunción de inocencia, puesto que la protección de los derechos individuales y la responsabilidad de los sistemas automatizados son elementos críticos que deben ser considerados al establecer un marco normativo claro, que regule el uso de la inteligencia artificial en el proceso penal. Asimismo, los algoritmos de IA deben seguir principios básicos como el in dubio pro reo, y los jueces deben tener la capacidad de apartarse de las recomendaciones de la IA si justifican adecuadamente sus decisiones, manteniendo un equilibrio entre la automatización y la discreción judicial. Es esencial comprender que la IA no pretende reemplazar la labor del juez humano, sino más bien complementarla como un recurso de apoyo para asegurar una justicia efectiva y equitativa en la era digital.
Posibilidades de gestión de conflictos mediante la inteligencia artificial en los sistemas de administración de justicia latinoamericanos
Authors: Perilla Granados Juan Sebastián Alejandro
Published: February 2025

Los sistemas de administración de justicia latinoamericanos se enmarcan en un contexto global cambiante, caracterizado por transformaciones dinámicas desde la tecnología y con el uso de la inteligencia artificial. Y aunque el ejercicio profesional del derecho ha estado un tanto al margen de la adopción de estos avances tecnológicos, resulta relevante analizar desde los debates iusteóricos las posibilidades de implementar la inteligencia artificial para la gestión de situaciones conflictivas que exigen gestión desde la labor judicial. Así, es posible considerar que la inteligencia artificial tiene cinco niveles de complejidad, iniciando por sistemas reactivos y llegando a modelos holísticos que aún no han sido materializados. En consecuencia, en las condiciones actuales de la tecnología, la inteligencia artificial estaría en la capacidad de conocer, gestionar y decidir casos con bajos niveles de dificultad, mientras que los casos de complejidad avanzada aún requieren de la intervención humana. En ese sentido, este artículo constituye un marco hermenéutico para entender cómo vincular la inteligencia artificial desde sus diferentes niveles en la gestión de casos con variados niveles de dificultad. Para ello se acoge un enfoque de investigación crítico, marcadamente cualitativo y fundamentado en revisión documental.
El programa procesal penal en las constituciones del siglo XIX: un breve repaso histórico al juicio por jurados en el Perú
Authors: Noronha Val Diego Alonso
Published: February 2025

El proceso penal se construye a partir de la Constitución. La regulación legal que se le otorga no es independiente, sino que surge indefectible- mente de la norma capital del Estado. Es precisamente en este instrumento que se recoge el marco de principios generales que es a partir del que se sancionan las reglas específicas que rigen al proceso penal en una nación. A esta médula teórica se le denomina en la doctrina hispanoamericana Programa procesal penal de la Constitución, y en la portuguesa Constitución procesal penal. Nace en la década de los ochenta, con el cambio de paradigma de la Constitución española de 1978. Es, posteriormente, sometida a debate en el Perú con la Constitución de 1993. En tal sentido, es lógico que no existan trabajos de investigación dirigidos a analizar el programa procesal penal histórico en las constituciones nacionales. Así, con este manuscrito se pretende conocer parte del programa procesal penal que se gestó durante el siglo XIX en el Perú, y se hará un especial énfasis en la institución del juicio por jurados, escasa- mente abordado por la doctrina nacional por su ineficaz planteamiento durante tal época. No pretende este texto formular un análisis exhaustivo, sino una aproximación a los conceptos de programa procesal penal de la Constitución y al juicio por jurados, que permita difundir su investigación y su análisis histórico.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP MATA KULIAH ETIKA BISNIS DAN PROFESI AKUNTANSI DIPANDANG DARI SEGI GENDER (Studi kasus pada mahasiswa akuntansi yang belum/sudah mengikuti mata kuliah etika bisnis dan profesi akuntansi di STIE Indonesia Banking School)
Authors: Putra Saddam Anazga , Darniaty Will Andilla
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out whether there are differences in the perceptions of accounting students towards business ethics and the accounting profession based on gender and those who have not/have taken courses in business ethics and the accounting profession. The population or objects in this study are active students majoring in accounting at STIE Indonesia Banking School batches of 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022. The sample selection method used is Convenience Sampling. The results of the study show that: (1) There is no difference in perceptions of accounting students towards business ethics and the accounting profession in terms of gender, and (2) There are differences in perceptions between accounting students who have not and have taken courses in business ethics and the accounting profession.
PENGARUH INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE (Penelitian Terhadap Busana Muslim Merek Zoya di DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Nurianti Amanda , Suhartati Suhartati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Integrated Marketing Communication (advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, public relations, direct marketing and internet marketing on the Brand Image "(Research on the Zoya Muslim Clothing Brand in DKI Jakarta)". The type of data used in this research is quantitative data with data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed through Google Forms. The population in this study were consumers of Zoya products in DKI Jakarta. The sampling technique used in this study was convenience random sampling. The number of respondents is 210 respondents . The method of analysis used in this study was multiple linear regression using SEM measuring instruments with the AMOS program. The results showed that advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, public relations have a positive but insignificant effect on the Brand Image, while direct marketing and internet marketing have a positive and significant effect on Brand Image.
PENILAIAN HARGA SAHAM WAJAR PT BANK XYZ DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISCOUNTED EARNING APPROACH DAN PRICE TO BOOK VALUE
Authors: Antoro Wahyu , Muchlis Muchlis
Published: February 2025

Sebagai sebuah bank yang telah menjalankan operasi perbankan dengan menerapkan prudential banking sebagaimana yang telah ditentukan oleh Otoritas serta akan melakukan Initial Public Offering (IPO) di tahun 2022 dimana bank juga harus mampu menawarkan nilai saham agar menarik dibeli oleh investor sehingga tetap memaksimalkan pendapatan per lembar saham yang dapat memuaskan keinginan para pemegang saham publik (shareholders). Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung estimasi harga wajar (nilai intrinsik) saham PT Bank XYZ dengan metode Discounted Earning Approach dan Price to Book Value dan memberikan saran serta masukan kepada manajemen perusahaan untuk harga wajar saham PT Bank XYZ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Hasil perhitungan nilai harga saham wajar PT Bank XYZ dengan metode Discounted Earning dalam kondisi optimis dikisaran Rp 540 per lembar saham. 2) Hasil perhitungan nilai harga saham wajar PT Bank XYZ dengan metode Discounted Earning dalam kondisi pesimis dikisaran Rp 472 per lembar saham. 3) Hasil perhitungan nilai harga saham wajar PT Bank XYZ dengan metode Discounted Earning dalam kondisi normal adalah sebesar Rp 503 per lembar saham. 4) Hasil perhitungan PBV PT Bank XYZ adalah sebesar 1,043x, jika dibandingkan dengan enam bank pesaing, maka nilai PBV PT Bank XYZ lebih rendah dengan PBV enam bank pembanding. 5) Hasil perhitungan PER PT Bank XYZ adalah sebesar 15,86, jika dibandingkan dengan bank pesaing terdekat, maka nilai PER PT Bank XYZ tergolong lebih rendah. Untuk itu disarankan kepada manajemen perusahaan untuk meningkatkan tingkat penjualan/pendapatan bunga perusahaan, dengan menargetkan tingkat PER dan PBV di atas nilai rata-rata bank pembanding.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Indonesian Government Debt
Authors: Latifah Eva Latifah , Harahap Muhammad Nasim , Sutjipto Hady , Mangara Togi Haidat , Syaifudin Rizal
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of Gross Domestic Product, New Debt Withdrawal, Exchange Rate, Inflation and Foreign Exchage Reserves on Indonesian Government Debt in 1988-2022. The analysis technique used time series data regression analysis with the Error Correction Model (ECM) method processed using Eviews 10. The result of the study partially show that GDP has a negative and significant effect on government debt in the long term and has no significant effect in the short term, New debt withdrawal has a positive and significant effect in the long term and short term, Exchange rate has a positive and significant effect in the long term and short term, inflation has a negative and significant effect in the long term and short term, and Foreign Exchange Reserves have a positive and significant effect in the long term and short term. Simultaneously, the variables GDP, New debt withdrawal, Exchange rate, Inflation and Foreign Exchage Reserves affect Indonesian Government Debt in 1988-2022.
Protracted Conflicts and Peacekeeping Strategy
Authors: Mutinda Esther Kamene , Manthi Jackson
Published: February 2025

The research article examines the efficacy of the United Nations peacekeeping strategy in resolving protracted conflicts in the Central African Republic (2014–2023), underpinned by Liberal Peace theory. Using a mixed concurrent methodology, data was collected from MINUSCA personnel, residents, NGO workers, and local administrators in Vakaga Prefecture, Birao Subprefecture, a conflict hotspot. A sample of 311 respondents was selected through convenience and random sampling. Primary data was gathered using questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions, analysed thematically for qualitative data, and descriptively with SPSS for quantitative data. Findings indicated a significant reduction in violent conflict in Vakaga, though civilian-targeted incidents persist. MINUSCA's strategies effectively resolved protracted conflicts by preventing escalation, disarming armed groups, providing humanitarian aid, establishing safe zones for civilians, and supporting democratic electoral processes through dialogue and mediation. The study recommends extending MINUSCA's mandate to focus on transformative strategies, linking the peace process to justice mechanisms, strengthening CAR's national capacity to protect citizens from threats, and ensuring sustainable conflict resolution
RESEARCH ON THE VISCO-ELASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF SOME VARIETIES OF CHEESE WITH MOLD, RIPENED UNDER SPECIFIC CONDITIONS
Authors: PANĂ Gratiela-Florinela , TUDOR Paula , IPATE George , BEGEA Mihaela , STEFAN Elena-Mădălina , VOICU Gheorghe
Published: February 2025

Mold-ripened cheeses exhibit complex mechanical behavior, influenced by factors such as degree of ripening, water content, fat content, and type of mold (white or blue). This study explored the viscoelastic behavior of four types of mold-ripened cheeses to highlight their physicochemical properties, taking into consideration that the viscoelasticity influences their texture, stability and behavior during storage and processing. Analyzing the local pressures applied to the cheese samples, for a contact surface with the cheese samples of approximately 51.5 mm², the pressure levels vary between 40 kPa (for Roquefort cheese) and 50 kPa (for Dorblu cheese); the pressure for the other two types of cheese falls within this range. The data obtained from this study confirmed that penetration resistance and yield stress values provide valuable information in cheese production, in particular for the texture and firmness of cheeses at various stages of the manufacturing process
Governance Models Across Football Leagues And Clubs
Authors: Boillat Camille , Tallec Marston Kevin
Published: February 2025

Building on the first CIES governance study about national associations and leagues, this second FIFA-mandated research analyses the league-club relationship as well as internal club governance models. The authors draw on core areas of club licensing as a basis for an exploratory global comparative analysis of a sample of eighteen leagues and one-hundred and forty-one clubs spanning all six confederations.
“Detectives” salvajes y la banalización del mal
Authors: Chandia Araya Marco
Published: February 2025

In order to mitigate the damage inflicted by the violence of the 1973 coup d’état, the Chilean post-dictatorship developed a strategy: to relativize the facts. It is a consensual whitewashing aimed at erasing the historical trauma. This operation is revealed – in a surreptitious way and between the lines – in the dialogue that two former police agents of the dictatorship maintain in the story “Detectives”. In this context of mutilations, Bolaño’s art – with knowledge of the world and full management of resources – reinforces its ethical-aesthetic character through the restitution of memory, but also through the alteration of the literary phenomenon since it delegates exclusively to the reader the function of unraveling the truth of a personal and collective history.
O Realismo em Cena do crime, de Karl Erik Schollhammer
Authors: Fogal Alex Alves
Published: February 2025

In the current scenario of literary studies in Brazil, the discussion about realism is usually associated with the notes of critic Karl Erik Schollhammer, especially when the focus is on contemporary literary productions. In his work entitled Ficção brasileira contemporânea (2009), the critic makes considerations about the problem that have become well known in the Brazilian academic context. The objective of this article is to analyze how he approaches realism in a more recent attempt, the work entitled Cena do crime: violência e realismo no Brasil contemporâneo (2019). To achieve this aim, the study will attempt to understand the author’s position in relation to problems already established in this field of discussion and the typifications of realism proposed by him.
O espaço agônico em William Faulkner e Francisco Dantas
Authors: Fonsêca Joseana Souza da , Gomes Carlos Magno Santos
Published: February 2025

This article compares the construction of literary space between As I lay dying (1930), by William C. Faulkner, and Uma jornada como tantas (2019), by Francisco J. C. Dantas, commenting about the social and aesthetic peculiarities of the space based on reflections of the agonic experiences of characters in transit to death. In this study, we bring theoretical-methodological approaches that permeate concepts about narrative space, according to Lins’ thoughts (1976), Borges Filho’s (2007), Brandão’s (2019) and Dardel’s (2015) thoughts, among others. We arrive to the results that Faulkner’s and Dantas’ characters are indication of an agonic space, where emerge men and women lost in reveries and laments of a life subject to various ways of oppression.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENDORONG PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT PADA PEMILU DI DESA KETAPANG KECAMATAN TANGGULANGIN
Authors: Muhammad Prayoga Arianto  , Lailul Mursyidah
Published: February 2025

Ketapang Village was a village that was hit by the Lapindo hot mud disaster and most of the village residents moved. This has resulted in a decline in the level of community political participation, especially in elections. This research aims to encourage the role of village government in encouraging community political participation in elections in Ketapang Village. This research applies a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection methods include observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research results show that the role of the Ketapang Village Government in increasing community political participation in elections in Ketapang Village, Tanggulangin District, is still not optimal.  This is evidenced by the low level of community political participation in the elections in Ketapang Village which is caused by the large number of absentee Permanent Voter Lists dominated by residents outside the village domicile.
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmatullah  , Ramadhan Muh. Rifqy
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the problems of interfaith marriages in Indonesia., both in the form of religiously valid marriages and legally in the sense of being recognized by the State as well as the impact or implications of interfaith marriages in Indonesia. This research uses a type of Normative research by combining legal research methods that examine legal norms or rules (normative approach) by examining written rules, such as laws, regulations, or legal doctrines. The results of this study indicate that by the mandate of the marriage law article 2 paragraph (1) states that marriage is valid, if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief, and is emphasized by paragraph (2) to obtain legality and administrative recognition. The implications of interfaith marriages for couples of different religions exist and are recognized administratively if the spouse files a lawsuit and the State Court in this case provides a recommendation for registration in the civil registry. However, this is recognized administratively but not religiously. The legal consequences arising from interfaith marriages are: 1) issues related to the validity of marriage or the nullity of marriage. 2) problems of inheritance specifically for Muslims. 3) problems in the event of a domestic case, because there are still legal issues within the authority of the court handling the case.
Gate patterning by electron beam lithography using a tone reversal process (EB-R) highly compatible to self-aligned double patterning (SADP) process
Authors: Youn Sung-Won , Ueda Tetsuya , Shichiri Motoharu , Furukawa Junichi , Matsumaro Kazuyuki , Hiroshima Hiroshi
Published: February 2025

By electron beam lithography (EBL) process combined with self-aligned double patterning (SADP) process, SiN hard masks (HMs) were successfully fabricated on 300 mm wafer for the variety of gate lengths around 2x nm. The SiN is deposited by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LP-CVD) in the fine trenches with the bottom width of 18 nm in tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) layer etched by the EB resist mask drawn. After the selective SiN CMP on TEOS followed by the selective TEOS etching, 25nm-wide and 57nm-high SiN HM was successfully fabricated on a Si wafer, which will be replaced by an amorphous Si film as for dummy gates. Consequently, we have confirmed that 18nm-wide and 71nm-high Si structure was fabricated by the subsequent etching using the SiN HM. The electron beam lithography using a tone reversal process (EB-R) is valid and useful especially for R&D stages of LSI devices due to the flexible pattern size design.
Experimental and first-principles investigations of electrical behaviors of CrB-based memristors
Authors: Ding Bingxin , Li Shiyu , Zhang Xin , Jiang Jiyuan , lian xiaojuan , Wang Lei
Published: February 2025

MBenes, as emerging two-dimensional transition metal borides, have garnered significant attention in nanomaterials, but their application in memristors remains largely unexplored. This study focuses on chromium boride (CrB) in memristor fields, examining its structure and properties through first-principles calculations and simulating Ag ion diffusion within CrB layers. We fabricated an Ag/CrB/TiN memristor, which exhibited stable resistive switching and durability beyond 100 cycles. Our findings confirm the potential of CrB in memristor technology and provide theoretical and experimental support for the future applications of MBenes.
INTEGRATING NEW GENERATION TEACHING MATERIALS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: SHARIPOVA Yokut
Published: February 2025

This article examines the importance of new-generation teaching materials in English language education, especially in Uzbekistan's context of educational reform. It underscores the transition from traditional textbooks to interactive, learner-centred resources that cultivate critical thinking and practical language skills. The article discusses the challenges and opportunities involved in developing and implementing these new materials, emphasizing the need for teacher training, technological infrastructure, and culturally relevant content. The study explores English language teachers' experiences and perspectives in Uzbekistan, offering insights into the effective integration of contemporary resources aligned with learners' evolving needs. The findings highlight teachers' varying levels of familiarity, perceptions of benefits and challenges, and confidence in utilizing these materials. The paper concludes by advocating for continued research and collaboration to ensure the successful incorporation of new-generation teaching materials in English language classrooms, ultimately enhancing the quality of English language education in Uzbekistan.
Perfil de competencias del docente de Odontología
Authors: Lopez Mite Nataly Rocio , Cárdenas Sacoto Jose Manuel , Ponce Mendoza María Elena
Published: February 2025

El rol del docente universitario ha evolucionado significativamente en las últimas décadas debido a factores como las políticas educativas, los avances tecnológicos y las crecientes expectativas sociales y estudiantiles. Actualmente, se espera que los docentes universitarios posean un perfil de competencias que incluya habilidades, conocimientos y actitudes que les permitan desempeñarse de manera efectiva en un entorno educativo en constante cambio. El uso de las tecnologías, así como a fomentar el valor del servicio a los demás. Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las competencias que debe poseer el docente universitario en odontología para garantizar una formación integral de los estudiantes y la mejora continua en la enseñanza-aprendizaje. Esta revisión bibliográfica, se realizó mediante la búsqueda de los artículos entre junio a septiembre del 2024, utilizando el buscador Google Académico. Para la recuperación de la información se aplicó una estrategia de búsqueda utilizando palabras clave. Se determinó que las competencias esenciales se pueden dividir en cuatro grandes categorías: pedagógicas, investigativas, digitales e interpersonales.
DIREITO HUMANO FUNDAMENTAL À INCLUSÃO?
Authors: FREITAS Angélica Ferreira de , FIDELES Sirlene Moreira , XAVIER Bruno Gadelha
Published: February 2025

The objective of this article is to explore inclusion in the teaching-learning environment, problematizing it not only as a social moral and ethical duty, but the way it is presented in teaching today, as a basic structure for access and permanence of PwDs. – People with Disabilities, analyzing how education is an important tool for transformation and an essential agent for ensuring fundamental human rights, such as access to inclusive education, with the aim of promoting social justice and accessibility (important themes that matter to reality of PwDs) on the arduous path to equal opportunities. Using “Disability Studies”, which is how studies on disabilities are called, the methodology used was bibliographical research, with a survey of different types of materials already produced on the scope, with qualitative analysis of the data found. It is concluded that even though inclusion is an ongoing issue, the path towards it truly being a fundamental human right accessible to people with disabilities still faces social barriers regarding what it should be and what the educational field still presents.
Using Digital Queues to Achieve Customer Satisfaction: The Intermediary Role of Improving Service Performance "An Analytical Study on the Trade Bank of Iraq-Basra Branch"
Authors: Hammadi Ahmed Abbas
Published: February 2025

There is no doubt that measuring customer satisfaction is one of the main factors for the success and continuity of organizations in the market. Iraq and its private banking institutions have made great strides in the field of services and customer satisfaction, and they seek to reduce time and speed of completion to provide better services to improve the reputation of the institution and its survival and continuity, This study aimed at investigating the relationship between customer satisfaction and Digital Queues through improving banking service. The study was implemented in the Trade Bank of Iraq - Basra Branch, and the study sample was (118) of the bank's customers, who were randomly selected. Statistical methods were used from descriptive statistics and proving the hypothesis by simple regression, and the results were reached that the device used in the bank that controlled the digital queues for services for customers was a complete achievement of the smoothness of the service process, reduced waiting to distribute service outlets, with excellent and correct performance by employees. The research recommends the necessity of using modern technical devices in the field of organizing digital queues, which contributes to raising the use of information technology and its multiple devices and technologies, helping to achieve speed in completing tasks, as the digital culture of the institution shows its adaptation to the digital environment inside and outside Iraq.
Assessment of Brachial Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity in Non-Dialysis CKD Patients
Authors: Faruq Dr. Md Omar , Juthy Dr Shanjida Sultana , Akbar Dr. Romana , Hossain Dr. Md Saeed , Hore Dr. Borsha Tithi , Hasan Dr. Md Farucul
Published: February 2025

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that significantly affects the global population, with increasing prevalence in low- and middle-income countries like Bangladesh. Among CKD patients, cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, with arterial stiffness emerging as a critical indicator of cardiovascular risk. The brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) is a non-invasive measure of arterial stiffness, offering valuable insights into vascular health. This study explores the association between baPWV and clinical parameters in non-dialysis CKD patients in Bangladesh. Objective: To investigate the association between baPWV and various clinical and laboratory parameters in non-dialysis CKD patients in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Department of Nephrology, Dhaka Medical College, between September 2021 and March 2023. The study involved 100 non-dialysis CKD patients (50 with vitamin D deficiency and 50 without), aged 18 years or older, in stages 3-5. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected, and baPWV was measured. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0 with statistical tests including t-tests, ANOVA, and regression analysis. Results: Vitamin D deficiency was associated with higher baPWV compared to non-deficient patients, with significant differences observed across all CKD stages (p<0.05). The mean baPWV in the vitamin D deficient group was 22.5±1.75 m/s, while in the non-deficient group it was 16.86±1.82 m/s (p<0.05). The regression analysis identified vitamin D levels, age, and serum iPTH as significant independent predictors of baPWV. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that baPWV is significantly higher in non-dialysis CKD patients with vitamin D deficiency. The findings suggest that baPWV can serve as a reliable indicator for assessing cardiovascular risk in CKD patients, particularly in Bangladesh, where CKD ...
Peran Kementerian ATR/BPN Terhadap Pemberlakuan Sertipikat Elektronik Di Indonesia
Authors: Djatu Dianti Swanasti , Lukman Arsin
Published: February 2025

Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (selanjutntya disebut Kementerian ATR/BPN) merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah di Indonesia yang sudah mengadaptasi kehadiran teknologi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pertanahan. Penelitian ini membaas mengenai kedudukan sertipikat elektronik sebagai alat bukti dalam hukum acara perdata di Indonesia dan Peran Badan Pertanahan Nasional terhadap pemberlakuan sertipikat elektronik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal dengan metode analitis data kualitatif dan data yang digunakan bersumber dari dari studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sertipikat elektronik mempunyai kedudukan sebagai alat bukti yang sah dalam hukum acara perdata di Indonesia karena sertipikat elektronik yang menjadi bagian daripada informasi dan/atau dokumen elektronik merupakan perluasan dari alat bukti yang sah sesuai dengan Hukum Acara yang berlaku di Indonesia. Kementerian ATR/BPN berperan untuk membuat aturan hukum yang lebih komperhensif mengenai sertipikat elektronik,  memberikan penyuluhan hukum secara berkala kepada masyarakat maupun lembaga peradilan, meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap data pribadi, mengadakan pelatihan atau pendidikan yang memadai terkait penggunaan teknologi informatika dan keamanan siber, serta meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai di setiap wilayan kantor pertanahan/BPN di Indonesia agar penerapan sertipikat elektronik dapat berjalan dengan baik.
INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN SONS AND DAUGHTERS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDONESIA AND TUNISIA
Authors: Mutawalli Ismail
Published: February 2025

The distribution of inheritance between male and female children is a complex issue in Islamic family law, considering the varying interpretations and applications of the law in different countries. In Indonesia, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) serves as a reference for inheritance distribution, which is often considered more conservative and tends to allocate a larger share to male children. Meanwhile, Tunisia is known for its progressive approach through the Code of Personal Status (CPS), which has undergone various reforms to enhance gender equality. This study aims to examine how equal inheritance distribution between male and female children is perceived in Islamic family law, and to compare the Islamic family laws of Indonesia and Tunisia regarding the inheritance shares of males and females. Using a qualitative research design, descriptive analysis techniques, and inductive methods are the primary techniques used to trace data and facts to analyze and find answers to the formulated research questions. The results show that in Islamic family law, the distribution of inheritance between males and females is clearly stipulated in the Qur'an, where males receive twice the share of females (Surah An-Nisa verse 11). This is based on the financial responsibilities of males within the family. Therefore, equal inheritance distribution is not in accordance with Sharia. In Tunisia, the laws that establish equal inheritance distribution between males and females are based on principles of justice and gender equality as part of the modernization of family law. In Indonesia, inheritance law is governed by the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which adheres to Sharia principles, while Tunisia has adopted reforms that reflect gender equality. Despite differences in formal legal approaches, both countries uphold the fundamental values of Islam in the distribution of inheritance.
REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW REGARDING ON CONFISCATION OF ASSETS RESULTING FROM CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION
Authors: Amrullah D M Dani Fariz , Mustika Dora , Priyanto Ari
Published: February 2025

Corruption is an urgent problem that must be addressed immediately in order to achieve healthy economic growth. Various records show an increase and development of corruption models that occur. The mechanism for enforcing the law on corruption is something that must be considered because it ensures its implementation is correct, fair, there is no arbitrariness and no abuse of power. Corruption crimes when viewed from Islamic criminal law are included in jarimah. Jarimah or Jinayah comes from the word jarama-yajrimu-jarimatan, which means "to do" and "to cut", and is specifically used limited to "sinful acts" or "hated acts". The problem approach in this study uses a normative legal approach and an empirical legal approach.Normative Legal Research is a research method carried out by analyzing library materials or secondary data consisting of legal texts, court decisions, official documents and other legal literature..The mechanism for confiscation of assets resulting from corruption is currently based on Article 18 letter (a) of Law Number 31 of 1999 which was later updated through the provisions of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption (UU PTPK). Meanwhile, in the context of efforts to return assets, it can be done through a civil lawsuit mechanism, which is regulated in Article 32 to Article 38 of Law Number 31 of 1999 which was updated through Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption. It is hoped that in the formulation policy regarding the confiscation of assets resulting from corruption, it will be guided by and refer to the civil forfeiture system used in the United Nations Convention Against Corruption in returning assets resulting from corruption by providing an obligation to reverse the burden of proof to the suspect (defendant). So that the civil lawsuit facility becomes a very effective means in order to return state losses.
ANALYSIS OF FIQH SIYASAH TANFIDZIYAH ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WASTE REDUCTION POLICY IN WEST LAMPUNG
Authors: Diana Putri , Nurhayati Agustina , Santoso Rudi
Published: February 2025

Waste reduction is the first step of waste management that affects the next waste management process. The waste problem really needs special attention from the Government and all elements of society because the waste problem has become a complex problem that must be addressed immediately. This study aims to analyse the Way Petai pekon government policy in waste reduction using the Siyasah Tanfidziyyah theory. The method used is a qualitative approach that is descriptive analysis, by conducting observations and interviews with the Pekon Way Petai Government and the Community. The results of this study show that several policies such as waste disposal regulations, socialisation and education related to waste and the provision of free trash boxes have been implemented by the Pekon Government. However, the implementation of these policies is not a long-term programme and there are still obstacles in its implementation, constrained by the location of waste bank construction sites and the lack of public awareness of the dangers of littering. The conclusion of this study confirms that the importance of Pekon government attention and long-term work programmes in the development of waste banks so that other policies can be implemented optimally.
PERBANDINGAN BIAYA OPERASI TRUK PADA RUAS JALAN TOL DAN NON-TOL RUTE KANCI-PEMALANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE HDM-4
Authors: Wahyu Nariendra Pradhana
Published: February 2025

Jalan tol di Indonesia, khususnya jaringan Tol Trans Jawa, memiliki peran penting dalam memperlancar arus barang dan mendukung efisiensi perjalanan. Namun, tingginya biaya operasional kendaraan (BOK) di jalan tol, terutama pada ruas Kanci-Pemalang, menyebabkan banyak pengemudi truk menghindari penggunaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan Space Mean Speed dan BOK truk yang melintas di ruas Tol Kanci-Pemalang dan Jalur Pantura Non-Tol. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi kecepatan operasi, harga bahan bakar, biaya tol, biaya makan, dan spesifikasi kendaraan menggunakan metode HDM-4 dengan kalibrasi Level 1. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jalur tol memiliki space mean speed yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan jalur Non-Tol, dengan truk 2 gandar mencatat kecepatan tertinggi di semua rute. Namun, total BOK lebih tinggi pada rute tol akibat biaya tol dan makan yang signifikan, terutama pada truk 2 gandar dengan selisih 32,3% dibandingkan Non-Tol. Sebaliknya, rute Non-Tol menghasilkan BOK dasar yang lebih tinggi, terutama pada truk 5 gandar dengan selisih 10,8%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pertimbangan dalam merumuskan kebijakan transportasi yang lebih efisien, termasuk penyesuaian tarif tol dan penyediaan fasilitas pendukung bagi angkutan barang di Indonesia.
Study of feedstock composition for 3D printing using MIM-technology
Authors: Tverskoy M.V. , Maystrov Yu.V. , Korotchenko A.Yu. , Khilkov D.E.
Published: February 2025

The selection of the composition of feedstock based on metal powder made of corrosion-resistant 09Kh16N4B steel for 3D printing using MIM-technology, from which a filament with a diameter of 1.75 mm is produced, wound onto a spool, for standard 3D printers using FDM-technology are studied. The results of changing of feedstock tensile strength depending on the scaling factor of the slip are presented. A method for determining of the ultimate bending of filament for 3D printing using the FDM-technology from feedstock is shown.
Efficiency evaluation of underwater wet welding processes
Authors: Vostretsov G.N. , Karpov V.M. , Muktepavel V.O.
Published: February 2025

Productivity and coefficient of surfacing during wet underwater welding with coated electrodes and tamper-proof flux-cored wire in laboratory conditions are determined. In flux-cored wire welding, productivity is much more dependent on current than in manual welding. The efficiency of manual and mechanized underwater welding is calculated based on tests in the Baltic Sea at a depth of 2 meters. It shown a ~40 % advantage in the productivity of mechanized welding and a 5.6-fold reduction in costs.
СУЩНОСТНЫЕ ЧЕРТЫ ОБРАЗА ГЕРОЯ
В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ ХУДОЖНИКА Ш.ШАМУРЗАЕВА
Authors: Хамзатова З.Р.
Published: February 2025

Статья позволяет осветить сущностные черты образа героя на примере нескольких картин периода раннего творчества художника Шамиля Шамурзаева. Наше исследование является философско-культурологическим, в нем используются исторический подход, применяемый с целью ретроспективного обзора отношения художника к героизму в различные исторические эпохи; структурно-функциональный подход дает возможность определить в художественной системе создания образа героя его сущность, выделив структурные компоненты и элементы, позволяющие проанализировать их роль в творческом постижении действительности; аксиологический подход способствует осмыслению героического начала в искусстве и т. д.
Доказано, что тяга к героическому имманентно присуща чеченской культуре; философско-культурологическая сущность феномена героизма репрезентирована синтезом ряда аспектов: героизм как культурная универсалия, связь героизма с когнитивным, ценностным и регулятивным смыслами культуры; функции героя по отношению к культуре – созидательная, защитная. В то же время сущностные черты образа героя включают систему ценностей самого автора, в соответствии с его взглядами на искусство.
ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ МАРКЕТИНГ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Чажаев М.И.
Published: February 2025

В данной статье рассматривается сущность и организация маркетинга территорий, а также его роль в развитии регионов. Актуальность темы обусловлена тем, что маркетинг территорий становится важным инструментом для привлечения инвестиций, туристов и новых жителей, способствуя экономическому и социальному процветанию регионов. В условиях глобальной конкуренции успешное позиционирование и продвижение территорий имеет ключевое значение для их устойчивого развития.
ВЕХИ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ АХМАТА-ХАДЖИ КАДЫРОВА
В ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ И МЕМУАРНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ
Authors: Хатуев И.З.
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется историография жизненного пути Первого Президента Чеченской Республики, Героя Российской Федерации Ахмата-Хаджи Абдулхамидовича Кадырова. Рассмотрены некоторые характерные тенденции в освещении в отечественной исторической, политологической и мемуарной литературе, а также в средствах массовой информации жизненного пути А.А. Кадырова, его роли в преодолении кризисных явлений в Чеченской Республике в 90-х годах ХХ века и в начале 2000-х годов и налаживании мирного процесса в регионе. Предпринят анализ оценок, данных авторами трудов об Ахмате-Хаджи Кадырове, как о признанном лидере чеченского народа, сделавшем очень многое для установления в республике и, в целом, на Северном Кавказе, мира и правопорядка. Исследованы некоторые характерные выводы, сделанные авторами трудов об Ахмате-Хаджи Кадырове касательно преодоления негативных процессов в регионе в начале XXI века.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПОВСЕДНЕВНОСТИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО НАРОДА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЯ ЕГО НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Ибрагимов К.Х. , Ибрагимов А.К. , Ибрагимов Д.К.
Published: February 2025

Раскрыта роль исследования феномена повседневности для науки история. Кратко описан его генезис. На примере событий 2003 г. в Чеченской Республике показано влияние обыденной повседневности граждан региона на формирование чеченской государственности в преддверии принятия Конституции ЧР 23 марта 2003 г. и после её одобрения чеченским народом. Отходя от обобщающих оценок, сложившихся в реальности жизненных ситуаций в сторону изучения простых проблем конкретного человека, истории отдельных граждан Чечни позволили раскрыть куда более сложные проблемы, например, почему гражданам Чечни надоели войны, и почему они поддержали мирные инициативы А.А. Кадырова, или почему приняли активное участие в восстановлении мирной жизни в Чечне.
РАЗРАБОТКА И ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ВНАЧАЛЕ XXI ВЕКА
Authors: Сугаипова А.М.
Published: February 2025

Данная статья посвящена анализу государственной молодежной политики в Чеченской Республике в период руководства Ахмата-Хаджи Кадырова. Рассматриваются основные направления и принципы работы с молодежью в контексте постконфликтного восстановления региона. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам образования, трудоустройства молодежи, сохранения национальной культуры и интеграции в российское общество. Исследуются проблемы и препятствия в реализации молодежной политики, а также ее долгосрочное влияние на развитие республики.
A EDUCACÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR NA PREVENÇÃO E DIMINUIÇÃO DA OBESIDADE INFANTIL
Authors: Souza Izabel Blun de , Zandoná Junior Gouveia , Vespasiano Bruno de Souza
Published: February 2025

A obesidade infantil passou a ser um problema mundial nos últimos cinquenta anos, sendo uma doença não contagiosa, mas que traz prejuízos a saúde física e psicológica. Essa doença vai além da infância e pode se perdurar até a vida adulta se não tratada. O excesso de gordura corporal é um dos fatores mais relevantes para o desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. O objetivo desse trabalho foi explorar a atual relação da situação entre os efeitos da educação física escolar na prevenção e diminuição da obesidade infantil. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura através de buscas nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Scielo, PubMed. Ações isoladas têm menos impacto do que ações coordenadas e integradas. O exercício físico é uma estratégia eficiente na redução da obesidade infantil na escola, sendo necessário que as escolas ofereçam uma variedade de exercícios físicos, estimulem a participação dos alunos nas aulas de educação física e promovam uma cultura de movimento e saúde. Sugere-se que a educação física pode ser uma estratégia eficiente na prevenção e diminuição da obesidade infantil visto que as crianças são estimuladas a terem hábitos de vida saudáveis. A parceria entre escola, família e professores de educação física é crucial para que programas de exercícios escolares tenham sucesso.