bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eyvind Johnson’s Hybrid North
Authors: Thorup Thomsen Bjarne
Published: March 2024

The article explores the depiction and understanding of the Swedish North in memory sketches and travelogues, published between 1943 and 1963, by the author Eyvind Johnson, who was born in 1900 in Svartbjörnsbyn in Sweden’s northernmost county, Norrbotten, and went on to win the Nobel Prize for literature in 1974. The overarching argument of the article is that a creative interplay between places, “traffic,” time and memory in Johnson’s writing shapes a hybrid picture of the Swedish North as a dynamic, inclusive and multidimensional domain, making Johnson’s articulations of the North of heightened relevance today. While frequently preoccupied with the past, Johnson’s representations of the North are always also, explicitly or implicitly, grounded in a contemporary political, economic or environmental context, be it world-war preparedness, welfare development, cold-war crisis, or increased utilisation of natural resources. The article begins by focusing on memory sketches that belong to official anthologies celebrating milestones in the history of administrative structures and demarcations in the North. In these contexts, Johnson operates as an ambassador for the North, while providing incisive, at times critical, perspectives on past and present in the region. Drawing on theories of travel writing as a hybrid and “freer” form of writing, the article goes on to discuss how Johnson in travelogues such as Winter Journey in Norrbotten (1955) and “Summer Diary from Norrbotten” (1963) journeys into contemporary landscapes and townscapes that, at the same time, contain the traces or contours of his personal past. In these texts, Johnson acts both as a child of the North and as a special reporter approaching from the South in order to familiarise external audiences with the region. The article concludes by demonstrating how Johnson in Winter Journey uses contexts and concepts of travel to explore the relationship more broadly between his literary activity and the northern experience. In its finishing argument, the article suggests that notions of hybrid creativity and “transport” of motifs, material and perspectives are key to Johnson’s literary practice and “programme” in relation to the Swedish North.
Norrland’s Regional Literature as World Literature
Authors: Herrmann Elisabeth
Published: March 2024

The work of Per Olov Enquist, one of the most important contemporary Swedish authors, is known far beyond Sweden’s and Europe’s borders, and thus even received in North America. A great many of his fictional documentary works and dramatic plays, the biographies of poets such Hans Christian Andersen, Selma Lagerlöf, Knut Hamsun, and August Strindberg, as well as the bestselling novels Lewis Journey, The Royal Physician’s Visit and The Book about Blanche and Marie, have secured a firm position for this Norrland author in the canon of world literature. The continuous transgression of the borders between historical facts and their fictionalization builds the basic characteristic of Enquist’s literature. For Enquist, the goal of writing is to sound out the “innermost space of human existence.” He is eager to explore those secrets and ambiguities that underlie certain historical events or individual life stories. How is individual life determined? And how do individuals find their place in the world? In several of his works, the author uses the metaphor of drawing topographical maps to illustrate the search for one’s own identity as an attempt to position oneself in the world. Starting from his memory of lying on the kitchen floor as a young boy and drawing maps of his native village Hjoggböle, the area around Bureå, the Västerbotten and Norrland region as well as of his native country Sweden, Enquist reveals to his readers what it is that he considers literature to be: the compression of real signs into a fictional space which resembles reality, but, at the same time, moves beyond the boundaries of reality. Through an analytical synopsis of those works that use the motif of map-drawing as a central theme and often refer to each other in direct intertextual reference, namely the novel Captain Nemo’s Library, the essay collection Kartritarna [‘The cartographers’], and Enquist’s biography Ett annat liv [‘A different life’], this article examines the metaphorical function and poetological meaning that the depiction of the author’s own region and home as well as references to his own life story and origin have in Enquist’s work.
In Love with a Cold Climate
Authors: Ryall Anka
Published: March 2024

This essay discusses representations of the North in late eighteenth and nineteenth century travel narratives from Scandinavia. It takes as its starting point the traditional conflation of the North with cold that has permeated travellers’ views of Scandinavia, and shows how this stereotype persists even when it is contradicted by the actual experience or observations related in northern travelogues. From some examples of the tension between a real and imaginary North in a selection of travelogues, the essay moves on to look at the aesthetics of the northern landscape in terms of the concepts of the sublime and picturesque. It then shows how an idealising aesthetic emphasis is modified in many northern travel narratives by a foregrounding of realistic details that function as markers of an “anti-aesthetics” of the everyday or commonplace, and give readers a sense of the locally specific and specifically northern in descriptions of places, landscapes and human encounters. It concludes with an example that indicates how an acknowledgment of the aesthetic qualities of everyday human activities such as the dried fish trade helps to undermine the stereotype of the cold, barren, desolate and distant north.
Media Environments
Authors: Ruiz Rafico
Published: March 2024

Icebergs, at present, are living a second life on screens. While they are one of the natural world’s most photogenic objects, icebergs are also subject to modes of representation through parametric modeling applications. The purpose of this digital life on screens is largely confined to determining how, and under what conditions, icebergs can be made a source of potable water for the planet. Yet icebergs have a story to tell about the epistemological and economic production of northern natural resources. Distinct institutional actors, from oceanographers and military engineers to Saudi royalty and software design companies, have sought to control and come to know icebergs through specific practices of modeling. I argue that the representation of icebergs is a contingent practice that has often been bound up with processes of commodification. To come to know icebergs we have to come to know how these quintessentially polar phenomena have been represented and commodified, across the twentieth century and at a significant remove from the highest latitudes of the planet. The increasing pace of northern development, with natural resources at the vanguard of corporate and governmental incursions, signals the emergence of “media environments” that are extending the representation of (and control over) natural phenomena through a series of media technologies, from 3D modeling applications and collections of satellite data to virtual reality environments and predictive algorithms.
Making Wilderness
Authors: Lång Henrik , Mårland Erland , Nordlund Christer
Published: March 2024

The present article explores images of the Northern Swedish landscape, produced and mediated by Stig Wesslén (1902–1987) in the 1930s and 1940s. Trained as a forester, Wesslén gradually turned into a documentarist, focusing on the wilderness, notably big birds, predators and the mountain range in Lapland. Along with making a number of ambitious movies and embarking on intensive lecture tours, he was an active debater and writer and published six, richly illustrated books. These careers were interwoven, partly for practical reasons; income from lecturing and journalism financed his filmmaking and gave him time to write his books. It is argued in the article that Wesslén was driven by a strong feeling for wilderness and that he was against the way modern civilization exploited nature. The goal of his documentary work was ultimately to raise public awareness regarding the state of nature and he may thus be seen as a link between the preservationists of the early twentieth century and the environmentalists of the 1960s. In order to reveal the true essence of nature, Wesslén developed a “scientific” documentary technique, which he called “camera hunting.” The idea was to use the best camera equipment possible that would allow him to observe nature at a distance, not disturb the natural order of things, and present authentic images. Yet, as the article shows, Wesslén sometimes anthropomorphized the animals and also dramatized nature in many of his works.
Implementasi Algoritma Booyer Moore Pada Pencarian Data Di Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Berbasis Web Di Desa Cogreg Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Ahmad Fauzi Irgi , Sudiarjo Aso , Sumaryana Yusuf
Published: March 2024

Pada sistem informasi pelayanan administrasi di Desa Cogreg diperlukan sebuah algoritma efisien untuk melakukan pencarian data dengan cepat. Salah satu algoritma yang dapat diimplementasikan adalah algoritma Boyer-Moore. Hal tersebut ditujukan agar sistem pencarian data secara online dapat dilakukan dengan praktis dan akan mempermudah kegiatan para pegawai staf kantor desa Cogreg dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan untuk melakukan pembuatan pendataan surat atau berkas. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem Informasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kelurahan Cogreg sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna para responden setuju bahwa sistem ini memudahkan pengguna untuk pengolahan dan pencarian data serta Algoritma boyer moore pada sistem informasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kelurahan Cogreg pada implementasinya di pencarian data memberikan hasil akurasi pencarian sebesar 98 % dari 50 kali percobaan dengan rata-rata waktu pencarian sebesar 0.00016 detik.
Formação Integral para o Século XXI: um estudo de caso sob a ótica dos conteúdos negligenciados no ensino de ciências
Authors: Lorenzi Filho Luiz Alberto , Do Rosário Lima Valderez Marina
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo tem como questão norteadora: que implicações a negligência de conteúdos no ensino de ciências pode apresentar à formação integral dos estudantes? Como objetivo, busca-se investigar as principais necessidades e dificuldades que os estudantes apresentam para uma formação integral e a forma como os professores suprem ou não tais aspectos. A investigação é de caráter qualitativo e foi realizada em escolas públicas da região metropolitana de uma cidade do sul do Brasil, enquadrando-se como um estudo de caso. Para atender ao objetivo da pesquisa, foram utilizados como instrumentos de coletas de dados a entrevista semiestruturada, partindo de uma questão confrontativa, e a observação direta de aulas, conforme proposto por Yin (2005) e Flick (2009). Os dados coletados foram transcritos para um corpus e analisados por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva descrita por Moraes e Galiazzi (2011). Como resultado, foi obtido seis categorias intermediárias, organizadas em três categorias finais que refletem diferentes fatores envolvidos com a negligência de conteúdos. Buscou-se como enfoque a apresentação da categoria emergente “os conteúdos e seus impactos na formação integral do sujeito”, a qual apresenta um maior número de argumentos relacionados à questão norteadora e ao objetivo da investigação. A categoria em questão dividiu-se em duas subcategorias: dificuldades e demais fatores envolvidos na aprendizagem dos estudantes e os aspectos das relações em sala de aula.
Neurociência nas salas de aula de Iguatu-CE: percepção dos professores do município
Authors: Rodrigues Antonia Railene De Souza , França Neto Aldair De , Sobreira Alana Cecilia de Menezes , Marinho Gabrielle Silva , Chaves Bruno Edson
Published: March 2024

A aprendizagem é um processo complexo mediado através da formulação de novas conexões cerebrais pelo sistema nervoso. Duas áreas que juntas buscam estudar como esse processo acontece são a Educação e a Neurociência cognitivista. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a utilização dos conhecimentos de Neurociência por parte dos professores de Biologia do Ensino Médio de escolas públicas de Iguatu-CE, para o desenvolvimento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos. A metodologia utilizada foi a qualitativa seguindo o método de análise de Bardin, cujas questões foram categorizadas e analisadas. Conclui-se que os professores apresentam pouco conhecimento sobre Neurociência, contudo, percebem a sua importância para o fortalecimento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem e aplicam, mesmo que de forma indireta, conhecimentos dessa área.
Cromatografia em Papel como uma Técnica de Ensino e Aprendizagem em Aulas de Química do Ensino Básico por meio do uso de Materiais Alternativos
Authors: Gomes de Oliveira Laura Ianca , Gomes Mendes Clebiana , Sousa Monaliza Gabriel de , Moreira Gicelia
Published: March 2024

A disciplina de Química no ensino básico torna-se muitas vezes “intrigante” por parte dos alunos em determinados assuntos. O processo de separação de misturas não é considerado um conteúdo complexo da disciplina, porém, torna-se mais didático quando se utiliza alguma técnica que permita auxiliar no entendimento do assunto abordado pelo professor em sala de aula. A cromatografia em papel, por exemplo, é um método simples de separação de misturas no qual existe uma fase móvel e uma fase estacionária, em que a fase estacionária é a fase fixa, na qual a substância que passará pelo processo de separação irá se estabilizar na superfície de um outro material. Já a fase móvel, será a fase em que os componentes serão arrastados por um solvente fluido. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma proposta didática que tenha um impacto positivo nas aulas de Química do ensino médio. A cromatografia em papel é uma técnica de ensino e aprendizagem simples, que pode ser facilmente realizada em sala de aula ou em laboratório de ciências, utilizando materiais de baixo custo. A utilização dessa abordagem pode facilmente atrair a atenção dos alunos e incentivar sua participação ativa pelo conteúdo e consequentemente na disciplina de Química
O ensino de Astronomia por meio da metodologia de aprendizagem cooperativa Jigsaw: uma possibilidade de enculturação científica no ensino de Física
Authors: De Freitas Nairys Costa , Vieira Petrus Emmanuel Ferreira
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho investiga as possibilidades do uso da Astronomia como instrumento de contextualização do Ensino de Física por meio das Metodologias de Aprendizagem Cooperativa – AC, considerando a seguinte pergunta central: quais as potencialidades e limitações da inclusão da Astronomia por meio das metodologias de Aprendizagem Cooperativa na Educação Formal? A pesquisa trata de um estado da arte que envolveu a análise de trabalhos acadêmicos (resumos, artigos, teses e dissertações) na área do Ensino de Física no Brasil e documentos oficiais que regem os currículos. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados uniram a pesquisa à proposta de ações práticas em sala de aula, as quais influenciaram nos resultados da pesquisa. Diante da análise do grau de relevância dos trabalhos acadêmicos na área de Ensino de Física envolvendo as Metodologias de Aprendizagem Cooperativa, comparando com as recomendações da Base Nacional Comem Curricular – BNCC, o Documento Curricular Referencial do Ceará – DCRC e a visão dos pesquisadores brasileiros, concluiu-se que o uso das metodologias AC gera um efeito satisfatório, melhorando a compreensão cognitiva e habilidades socioemocionais dos estudantes.
[CheMaestry]: um aplicativo Android de suporte aos estudantes do ensino médio com foco em eletroquímica
Authors: Souza Franklin Matheus França de , Oliveira Edna Araújo dos Santos , Nogueira Keysy Solange Costa
Published: March 2024

Considerando as dificuldades associadas ao ensino de eletroquímica e a adoção das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) nos mais diversos setores da sociedade, este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa que, teve como objetivo desenvolver um aplicativo Android de suporte para estudantes do Ensino Médio, com foco em eletroquímica. Para tanto, foi adotada a linguagem JavaScript, além do framework React-Native, que são ferramentas amplamente difundidas no universo mobile, multiplataforma e desenhada para a construção de telas interativas. O aplicativo construído, [CheMaestry], conta com dois modelos de questão organizados em cinco listas de exercícios, totalizando 31 questões permeando os conceitos de NOx, eletronegatividade, agente oxidante e redutor, comparação entre processos galvânicos e eletrolíticos e introdução ao balanceamento pelo método redox, configurando assim, uma ferramenta significativa na fixação destes conceitos.
Do livro ao professor: como os Números Quânticos têm sido abordados em aulas de Química?
Authors: Almeida Antonio Américo Falcone de , Ribeiro da Silva Quézia Raquel , Dos Santos Maria Betania Hermenegildo , Dantas Filho Francisco Ferreira
Published: March 2024

A abordagem de conceitos relativos à teoria quântica, como os Números Quânticos, apresenta-se como relevante para o ensino de Química, haja vista que dimensiona para os estudantes a complexidade envolvida na estrutura atômica. Mesmo diante de sua importância, tal conteúdo nem sempre está presente em aulas de química, sobretudo por seu nível de abstração. Entendendo tal cenário, objetivamos neste estudo compreender se o conteúdo didático Números Quânticos tem sido discutido nos livros do Ensino Médio, bem como a relevância dada pelos professores de química para esta temática. Mediante pesquisa qualitativa, analisamos a presença deste conteúdo didático em 7 obras aprovadas pelo Plano Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) em 2021, bem como reconhecemos, a partir da proposição de um questionário, a percepção de 17 professores de química a respeito deste conteúdo. Os resultados alcançados nos possibilitaram reconhecer a pouca presença dos Números Quânticos nos livros didáticos, bem como o reconhecimento de que sua abordagem se dá em aulas expositivas e dialogadas. Concluímos que o distanciamento entre os livros didáticos e os Números Quânticos, assim como o ensino descontextualizado deste conteúdo, desconsidera suas potencialidades para o entendimento atual do átomo, distanciando os estudantes de conceitos importantes da teoria quântica.
O Ensino da Paleontologia nos Anos Iniciais: explorando o imaginário infantil por meio de imagens
Authors: Boelter Ruben Alexandre , Goldschmidt Andréa Inês
Published: March 2024

A Paleontologia possui importante papel a cumprir, contribuindo na produção e na disseminação do conhecimento, auxiliando na compreensão de processos naturais vistos como complexos, ou, ainda, colaborando na formação de cidadãos críticos e atuantes juntos à sociedade. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar as concepções de alunos dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental a partir de visualização de imagens voltada à temática da Paleontologia. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa do tipo exploratória, realizada com 60 alunos de 3º e 4º anos do Ensino Fundamental. Para a coleta dos dados foi realizada entrevista individual, na qual utilizamos a foto-elicitação, que envolve o uso de fotografias ou imagens para suscitar as respostas. Os resultados foram submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo e escala semântica. Percebemos, pelos resultados, que as crianças associam a Paleontologia com a descoberta e escavações de fósseis, e que não possuem a compreensão do processo de fossilização. Suas concepções são bastante reducionistas ou até equivocadas sobre o tema, como a ideia de que todos os dinossauros foram extintos ao mesmo tempo, ou que os fósseis são apenas ossos antigos, sem fazer conexão com a formação dos fósseis. Também foi possível observar que o Ensino de Paleontologia está afastado da sala de aula, ficando evidenciado o quanto os alunos tiveram dificuldades de associar as imagens a essa Ciência, apontando uma grande tendência a associar apenas a Paleontologia aos dinossauros.
OSTEOMIELITE COM PERIOSTITE PROLIFERATIVA EM PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Thalles moreira Suassuna  , Maria Taywri Almeida Costa  , Fábio Andrey da Costa Araújo  , Salvador de Oliveira Brandão Neto  , Jorge Luis Pagliarini  , Jhemisson mathews e Silva Carneiro  , Giovanna Luise Amorim de Oliveira  , Everson Matos Batista  , Brenda Lourenço Martins  , Luiza miranda dos Santos  , Waléria Pinheiro De Araújo  , Costa Neto Ivaniro Rodrigues da , Rodolfo José Gomes de Araújo
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Osteomielite é um processo inflamatório agudo ou crônico nos espaços medulares ou nas superfícies corticais do osso, sendo a infecção bacteriana a principal causa para a sua manifestação. A Osteomielite com Periostite Proliferativa (OPP) é um tipo de osteomielite que é causada por infecção e irritação leve e contínua, levando a proliferação reacional do periósteo. Objetivo: Relatar um caso de OPP em paciente pediátrico e discutir os principais aspectos diagnósticos e terapêuticos. Relato de caso: Paciente RSL, nove anos e gênero feminino, que apresentava aumento de volume endurecido e indolor na região de corpo mandibular direito com um a dois anos de evolução. Biópsia, remoção da causa, osteoplastia e acompanhamento foram instituídos para tratar o caso. Análise histopatológica confirmou o diagnóstico de OPP. Conclusão: A biópsia da lesão é essencial para conclusão do diagnóstico, e a remoção da fonte infecciosa fundamental para o sucesso do tratamento.
HÁBITOS DE SONO DE ALUNOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Thiago Ribeiro Soares  , Luiza Drumond Borges de Andrade  , Hérica Francine Pinto Meneses  , Ronilson Ferreira Freitas  , Fonseca Alenice Aliane
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: comparar os padrões de sono adotados pelos estudantes antes e durante o isolamento social pela pandemia de Covid-19. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de corte transversal e caráter quantitativo, realizado com alunos do ensino fundamental II. A coleta de dados foi realizada no formato virtual, através do google forms. Questões referentes ao perfil sociodemográfico, padrões e qualidade do sono foram questionados por autorrelato. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 286 alunos, com média de idade de 12,97 DP±1,30 anos, sendo 60,5% (n=173) do sexo feminino e 39,5% (n=113) masculino. Durante o período de isolamento social 66,2% (n=190) dos alunos praticantes autorrelatam sua qualidade do seu sono como boa, e 33,8% (n=97) consideram o seu sono ruim. Diferenças significativas entre os horários de dormir, acordar e a duração do sono na semana foram observadas. Conclusão: A pandemia de Covid-19 impactou negativamente os hábitos do sono entre alunos do ensino fundamental II, resultando em horários mais tarde para dormir e acordar, e aumento da duração do sono. Por se tratar de comportamentos modificáveis, recomenda-se intervenções preventivas e educativas a fim de reduzir os riscos à saúde dos estudantes.
A VIABILIDADE DO AUTOTRANSPLANTE DENTÁRIO NA REABILITAÇÃO ORAL
Authors: Renato Leonardo Santos de Andrade  , Larissa Camilo Farias  , Danielly Medeiros Rodrigues  , Flávia Garcia de Aquino  , Waléria Pinheiro de Araújo  , Maria Eduarda Cardoso Inácio  , Pedro Gabriel Oliveira  , Matheus Sedrim Kabacznik  , Ruthy Lima da Silva  , Kamylla Carvalho de Souza  , Pedro dos Santos Anjo e Aguero  , Valdemar Roberto Filho  , Nery José de Oliveira Júnior  , Thyago Oliveira Cardoso  , Daniel Ferreira Candido Godoi  , Diego de Oliveira  , Roger Neves Batista  , Renan Porto Coimbra  , Cleiton Barbosa de carvalho  , Katiuce Andrade Viana Rodrigues
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O autotransplante dentário é um procedimento que consiste no transporte de um elemento dentário do seu alvéolo para outro, sendo esse, do mesmo indivíduo. É uma técnica cirúrgica considerada simples, que traz altas taxas de sucesso e possibilita a reabilitação de pacientes com elementos que apresentam diagnósticos desfavoráveis, seja por traumatismos dentários, doenças periodontais ou perdas pela cárie dentária. Objetivo: Debater os benefícios do autotransplante dentário, taxas de sucesso, custo e fatores influenciadores na utilização da técnica. Metodologia: Esse estudo aborda uma revisão de literatura, com coleta de dados através de um levantamento bibliográfico com artigos de 2014 a 2024 de diversos periódicos (Pubmed, Scielo, Capes). Resultados: O procedimento de autotransplante dentário demonstra um prognóstico favorável, especialmente em dentes com rizogênese incompleta. Além disso, também apresenta características estéticas superiores e uma maior naturalidade quando comparado aos implantes dentários. Contudo, destaca-se a importância do baixo custo envolvido na implementação e escolha deste procedimento. Outra vantagem é a resposta mais dinâmica ao crescimento ósseo em pacientes em fase de desenvolvimento. Por fim, são destacados os bons resultados alcançados nas técnicas cirúrgicas tanto imediatas quanto mediatas. Conclusão: Os estudos revisados destacam o autotransplante dentário autógeno como uma alternativa eficaz e viável para a reabilitação de dentes perdidos em várias situações clínicas. Além disso, é uma opção econômica, com taxas de sucesso variando entre 82% a 94%. A escolha adequada do dente doador, a preservação dos tecidos periodontais e a estabilização adequada são elementos cruciais para o sucesso do procedimento.Em suma, os estudos revisados confirmam a eficácia do autotransplante dentário autógeno como uma ferramenta valiosa na reabilitação oral, especialmente em pacientes jovens e em situações clínicas específicas
The protective effect of various drugs on rats with experimental damage to the gastroduodenal zone
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Gildikov Dmitriy I. , Posyabin Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Baymatov Valery N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study was to establish the protective effect of various drugs on rats with experimental damage to the gastroduodenal zone. The object of the study was Wistar rats (n=84) exposed to high-power light effect on days 1, 7 and 14. A comprehensive methodological approach was used, including the study of behavioral reactions, macroscopic assessment of the gastric mucosa and duodenum 12, light microscopy of histological sections of the adrenal glands. It was found that intragastric administration of amino acid-based dietary supplements to rats, at a dose of 0.05 ml per animal, for 14 days, contributes to increased locomotor activity and research function, which can be regarded as a stress-protective effect aimed at suppressing anxiety-depressive changes in the behavior of the studied individuals. The protective properties of the studied dietary supplements, confirmed by an experimental model of damage to the gastroduodenal zone, are distributed according to the corrective effect as follows: BAD-2, BAD-1, BAD-3.
Postoperative monitoring of neurosurgical operations in dogs
Authors:   Network of veterinary centers MedVet, Moscow, Russia, Vilkovysky Ilya F. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Rusnak Ivan A. ,   Network of veterinary centers MedVet, Moscow, Russia; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Vatnikov Yuriy A. ,   Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Yagnikov Sergey A. ,   Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow, Russia, Sharapov Dmitry N. ,   Network of Veterinary Centers «MedVet», Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

Surgical operations on the spine can be accompanied by a number of complications associated with surgical access, iatrogenic neurological complications, complications associated with wound infection, and imperfect instrumentation. In this regard, not all operations lead to the expected restoration of motor function even in the initial stages of neurological disorders, and identifying the justification for routine postoperative monitoring using visual diagnostic methods (CT/MRI) in patients after spinal surgery is the main goal of this study. A sample of patients was carried out who underwent operations: ventral spondylectomy for disc extrusion, stabilization of the cervical spine for wobbler syndrome, decompression in the thoracolumbar and lumbosacral regions with and without stabilization. Thus, of the patients who underwent a control study, reoperation was required for ventral spondylectomy in 10,3 % of cases, stabilization of the cervical spine – 13,04 %, stabilization of C1-C2 – 4,1 %, hemilyaminectomy/ minihemilaminectomy in the thoracolumbar spine department – 3,5 %, hemilyaminectomy/ minihemilaminectomy in the thoracolumbar region with stabilization – 13,6 %, dorsal laminectomy L7-S1 without stabilization – 0 %, dorsal laminectomy L7-S1 with stabilization – 15,2 %.
Features of deep traumatic wounds healing in mobile areas of the horse body
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Skvortsova Anastasiya A. , Pavlovskaya Ekaterina A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Posyabin Sergey V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article details the features of the horse wound process, the principles of post-traumatic treatment and postoperative infections, and also presents the results of clinical studies conducted on XNUMX horses with deep traumatic wounds. Each wound required an individual assessment to select the most appropriate treatment algorithm which was complicated by the localization of the wound in the mobile areas of the animal body. Detailed treatment protocols are presented in each case, indicating the antiseptic and antibacterial agents used, as well as drugs for analgesia and sedation of horses. This article pays particular attention to the method of proper wound lavage, along with the choice of a proper method for edge co-optation. Based on clinical examinations, an algorithm for assessing the condition of a horse wound is presented. Based on the results of the analysis of a wound healing, a protocol for the treatment of horse traumatic wounds in stable conditions was compiled. This scheme for assessing the condition of wounds and their treatment can be recommended for use by veterinary specialists and owners in stable conditions.
The use of the ophthalmic composition «Altimezaton» in the anterior chamber of the eye for the treatment of posttraumatic hyphema
Authors:   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter I, ,Voronezh, Russia, Solomakhina Lyubov A. ,   Voronezh Veterinary Hospital No. 1, Voronezh, Russia
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to introduce into veterinary clinical practice an effective ophthalmic composition under the working name «Altimezaton» with fibrinolytic and mydriatic properties; to establish its effectiveness in the lysis of blood clots in the anterior chamber of the eye, as well as the prevention and treatment of synechiae after blunt trauma of the eye with the occurrence of posttraumatic hyphema; to work out a method of introducing this composition into the anterior chamber of the eye.
Herpesvirus infection in horses in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sansyzbay Abylay R. , Nusupova Saltanat T. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ospangali Dinmukhamet S. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Mukhametkaliev Aydar K. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kuttymuratova Kuralay B. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

For horse breeding in many countries of the world, herpesvirus infections are a constant threat, primarily equine herpesvirus infection (rhinopneumonia–viral abortion of horses). In the course of the work, an epizootological analysis of the situation on the territory of the country and the world over the past 10 years – from 2014 to 2023, is carried out. As a result of the conducted research, the epizootological characteristics of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the last 10 years on horse rhinopneumonia were determined, zoning and regionalization of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan were carried out according to the degree of intensity of the epizootic situation on horse rhinopneumonia. The spread of rhinopneumonia among horses in various regions, as well as the identification of factors contributing to its transmission
Use of the secretome of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells to stimulate bone tissue regeneration in an experiment
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kuznetsova Maria A. , Borkhunova Elena N. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Dovgiy Andrey I. ,   T-Helper Cell Technologies, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to a pressing issue in regenerative medicine about the use of cellular products to stimulate reparative regeneration of bone defects. The article presents the results of a study of the structural characteristics of the regenerated rat femoral diaphysis with an induced defect using the secretome of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. White outbred rats (males, 120 g) were taken as the object of the study. The study material included femur samples taken on the 7th, 14th, 30th, 60th, 90th and 120th days. The work used methods of computed tomography, anatomical dissection and light microscopy. It has been shown that the use of the secretome of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells in the early stages activates angiogenesis in the healing area. Against this background, stimulation of reparative osteogenesis occurs with better consolidation of the regenerate with the edges of the defect. In this case, the structure of the regenerate corresponds typical structure of the diaphysis: external and internal systems of bone plates and an osteon layer are observed. All this may indicate earlier remodeling of the regenerate, as well as restoration of the structural and functional characteristics of the bone. The data obtained can be used for further fundamental research in the field of regenerative medicine, as well as in clinical practice.
Sample of different types of ventilation for performance indicators of piglets during rearing
Authors:   Lugansk State Agrarian University, Lugansk, Russia, Miroshnichenko Igor P. , Pimenov Nikolay V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Tresnitskiy Sergey N. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Tresnitskiy Anatoliy S. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: March 2024

Particularly important, from the point of view of the safety of the livestock and its further productivity, is the process of growing piglets at weaning, namely the creation of comfortable living conditions that correspond to the physiological norm. If the optimal microclimate in the premises for keeping pigs is disrupted, metabolic processes in their bodies, as well as thermoregulation, lead to a decrease in animal productivity and an increase in feed costs per unit of production. For this reason, studies of zoohygienic parameters of the microclimate, with different ventilation systems, will be relevant for improving the conditions for keeping pigs of this technological group. In order to increase production, it is necessary to identify the most effective systems for regulating zoohygienic parameters, as well as methods and means of keeping pigs of various genotypes throughout the year. This will make it possible to develop scientifically based methods for combining them to realize the genetic potential of pigs, which will help increase meat production. The article examines the influence of various types of ventilation on growth rates in growing piglets. It was found that during the summer and winter periods, the geothermal ventilation system provided higher growth rates compared to the traditional system using wall valves. In the spring, such a difference was not observed, but in the fall, the greatest increase in the body weight of young animals was observed in a pigsty with geothermal ventilation. The season had a significant effect on the productivity of growing piglets, and the type of ventilation and its interaction with the time of year did not have a significant impact on this indicator.
Correlation assessment of gender identity of adaptogenesis of macroorganisms in the local biogeochemical province of the region
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin MBA, Moscow, Russia, Kochish Ivan I. , Shukanov Roman A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin MBA, Moscow, Russia, Shukanov Alexandr A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin MBA, Moscow, Russia, Lezhnina Marina N. ,   I. N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russia, Kul'pina Tatyana A. ,   Moscow International College of Digital Technologies, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

The article uses the method of mathematical analysis to show gender differences in the morphophysiological development of boars and weaning hogs. For this purpose, correlations between growth, exchange and immune profiles were determined in experimental pigs. In the simulated experiments, it was noted that with age the number of positive relationships increased, and the number of negative relationships, on the contrary, decreased more expressively in boars compared with those in pigs. At the same time, a pattern was revealed about the predominant adaptogenesis (adaptability) of the boar organism in relation to the biogeochemical conditions of the Amur region of Chuvashia.
Análisis sobre la accesibilidad de las lecciones de Estadística en libro de texto adaptado de Educación Primaria
Authors: Gutiérrez Saldivia Ximena , Alencar Edvonete Souza de , Díaz-Levicoy Danilo
Published: March 2024

Desde la educación inclusiva es fundamental contar con libros de texto accesibles que permita a cada estudiante personalizar la información a sus preferencias perceptuales. La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la accesibilidad a la información de las lecciones sobre Estadística del libro de texto de Matemática adaptado Casa Del Saber Proyecto Avanza adaptado de primer año de Educación Primaria. Para el análisis se considera el Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) y los tipos de adecuaciones curriculares. La metodología es cualitativa descriptiva. Los resultados muestran que las lecciones incorporan adaptaciones curriculares de acceso, las cuales se vinculan con las pautas del DUA proporcionar opciones para la comprensión y proporcionar múltiples opciones para el lenguaje, las expresiones matemáticas y los símbolos. Se concluye que las lecciones sobre Estadística no son accesibles y se requiere que los países y editoriales avancen en la producción de libros de texto accesibles.
Te kompozosh arkitekturen
Authors:   Sapienza - University of Rome, Purini Franco
Published: March 2024

Globalizimi, informacioni, ekologjia, konsumi, migrimet, estetizmi progresiv i shoqërisë, janë disa nga çështjet emergjente që transformojnë mënyrën e të jetuarit dhe për pasojë edhe të ndërtimit të hapësirës ku ne jetojmë. Në këtë panoramë transformimesh gjithëpërfshirëse, autori tregon situatën në të cilën shfaqet arkitektura në raport me përbërësit e saj. Në liber përshkruhen elementët teorikë dhe praktikë, që kanë ndërtuar arkitekturën dhe gjendja e tyre në ditët e sotme. Teksti thekson dhe propozon një seri me konstante arkitektonike si instrumente teoriko-praktike të nevojshme për të ndërtuar hapësirën e banuar.
Imazhi i Qytetit
Authors: Lynch Kevin
Published: March 2024

This book is about the look of cities, and whether this look is of any importance, and whether it can be changed. The urban landscape, among its many roles, is also something to be seen, to be remembered, and to delight in. Giving visual form to the city is a special kind of design problem, and a rather new one at that. In the course of examining this new problem, the book looks at three American cities: Boston, Jersey City, and Los Angeles. It suggests a method whereby we might begin to deal with visual form at the urban scale, and offers some first principles of city design. The work that lies behind this study was done under the direction of Professor Gyorgy Kepes and myself at the Center for Urban and Regional Studies of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It was generously supported over several years by funds from the Rockefeller Foundation. The book itself is being published as one of a series of volumes of the Joint Center for Urban Studies of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, an agency which has grown out of the urban research activities of these two institutions. As in any intellectual work, the content derives from many sources, difficult to trace. Several research associates contributed directly to the development of this study: David Crane, Bernard v Frieden, William Alonso, Frank Hotchkiss, Richard Dober, Mary Ellen Peters (now Mrs. Alonso). I am very grateful to them all. One name should be on the title page with my own, if only he would thereby not be made responsible for the shortcomings of the book. That name is Gyorgy Kepes. The detailed development and concrete studies are my own, but the underlying concepts were generated in many exchanges with Professor Kepes. I would be at a loss to disentangle my ideas from his. For me these have been good years of association.
Az intézményi abszorpciós kapacitás és az iskolamenedzsment hálózatos modellje
Authors: Fazekas Ágnes , Kersánszki Tamás , Tóth-Pjeczka Katalin
Published: March 2024

Tanulmányunk egy három évig tartó, kevert módszerekre épülő longitudinális esettanulmány eredményeit mutatja be. A terepmunka során elsőként az oktatási innovációkat, majd a pedagógusok szakmai fejlődését és végül a munkahelyi tanulás hálózati aspektusait helyeztük a fókuszba. E tanulmányban a hálózati alapú iskolamenedzsmenttel kapcsolatos kutatási eredmények kerülnek előtérbe. Bemutatunk egy olyan menedzsmentgyakorlatot, amely az iskolákat a szocioökológiai rendszerek részeként kezeli. Ez a megközelítés lehetővé teszi, hogy az iskolák felismerjék a környezetükben rejlő erőforrásokat, és hosszú távon hozzáférjenek ezekhez. A kifejlesztett modell részletes betekintést nyújt a belső és külső együttműködések tartalmi területeibe és platformjaiba, a kiválasztási szűrőkbe és a dinamikákba. A modell segítségével elvégzett vizsgálatok általában arra mutatnak rá, hogy bár az iskolán belüli horizontális tanulás gy akran erős, a külső kapcsolatok gyengébbek maradnak, és csak néhány oktatási szereplő képes hatékonyan együttműködni más ágazatokkal.
Hallgatók a tanárképzés és az oktatás fejlesztéséért – A CHERD-Hungary oktatáskutató gyakornoki program a debreceni egyetemen
Authors: Ceglédi Tímea , Bodnár Dániel , Csák Zsolt , Fekete Dorottya , Fekete Emese Kincső , Horváth Annamária , Janecskó Liliána , Kiss Dávid Mihály , Papp Hunor , Puskás Marcell , Tóth Réka
Published: March 2024

2021 szeptemberében egy új kezdeményezés indult a Debreceni Egyetem Neveléstudományi Tanszékének berkein belül. A CHERD-Hungary Oktatáskutató Gyakornoki Program jelenleg tizenhat nevelésszociológiai kutatást folytató fiatallal működik, akik főként osztatlan tanárszakos hallgatók a Debreceni Egy etemen. Az előzmények és a Program működésének bemutatása után feltárjuk, milyen tevékenységeket végeznek a gy akornokok, illetve felvázoljuk a jövővel kapcsolatos aspirációinkat, további terveinket.
„Kifogyhatatlan volt a bölcsességekből” – Virág Irénre emlékezünk
Authors: Mogyorósi Zsolt
Published: March 2024

Virág Irén eredményekben gazdag pályafutása példát teremtett munkatársai és tanítványai számára is. Neveléstörténeti kutatásai mellett a pedagógusképzés egyik meghatározója képviselője is volt.
A Framework for Security Assessment of Android Mobile Banking Applications
Authors: Tsobdjou Loïc D. , Pierre Samuel , Quintero Alejandro
Published: March 2024

Mobile banking applications make users' daily lives easier by allowing them to access banking services, such as balance inquiries and bill payments, anytime and anywhere. Since these applications manage very sensitive financial data, special attention must be paid to data security. Several works in the literature assess the security of mobile banking applications. However, we observe the lack of a widely adopted framework among researchers for assessing the security of mobile banking applications. In this paper, we propose a framework consisting of twenty-six criteria for assessing the security of Android mobile banking applications. These criteria are divided into five categories: mobile device security, data in transit, data storage, cryptographic misuse, and others. Subsequently, we evaluate the proposed framework based on predefined requirements. These requirements are no redundancy, no ambiguity, and comprehensiveness. As a case study, we assess the security of the Android mobile banking applications of seven major Canadian banks. The results show that data in transit is adequately protected by these applications.
Perceived Stress and Self-Prescribing Behavior: A Preliminary Cross-Sectional Study among Specialized Residency Training in Indonesia
Authors: Kusumastuti Inke , Nurwanti Ratri
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Challenges in specialist medical education in Indonesia can increase stress, but the expression of stress may be hampered or appear as physical complaints. The behavior of self-prescribing medication often occurs among specialist medical education participants to deal with stress-related complaints. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress and self-prescribing behavior among specialist medical education participants in Indonesia.

Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 39 respondents who completed an anonymous online survey. The perceived stress scale (PSS-10) was used to measure stress levels, and questions about medication self-prescribing behavior were asked. Multinomial logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between PSS scores and self-prescribing behavior.

Results: Most respondents (74.4%) had PSS scores higher than age and gender norms. Antibiotics were the most frequently self-prescribed medication (92.3%). No association was found between demographic characteristics, total PSS score, and self-prescribing behavior.

Conclusion: The high level of stress in specialist medical education participants may not be directly correlated with self-prescribing behavior. This may be related to Asian culture where psychological distress tends to manifest as somatic complaints.