bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disaster Management Policy Framework in Bangladesh: The Role of Mobile Phones during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Executive Director, Governance Policy Explore Center, Bangladesh, Rahman Dr. Mizanur , Jebunnessa Dr. ,   Professor, Department of Public Administration, Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh
Published: August 2023

COVID-19, officially recognized as an epidemic by the WHO on March 11, 2020, has spread rapidly across Europe, the US, South America, India, Pakistan, Thailand, and Myanmar. Bangladesh has implemented preventive measures, such as the Disaster Management Act of 2012 and the Infectious Disease Prevention, Control, and Elimination Act of 2018, to prevent the virus and control mobilizations and gatherings. This constrained social and economic activities as well. The COVID-19 epidemic has necessitated the reliance on connectivity as an essential means for the sustained operation of commercial and social activities. The government has recognized the significance of mobile technology in supporting social and economic activities. Mobile connectivity in Bangladesh is crucial for economic and social activities during the pandemic, enabling businesses and educational institutions to sustain operations, facilitate social interaction, support work-related tasks, and provide access to services that improve quality of life. The government has categorized mobile technology and operators as a crucial public service. Mobile phones and mobile internet utilization is expected to continue enabling connectivity, providing access to novel opportunities, and contributing to economic growth and progress towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and Digital Bangladesh. The capacity of individuals to access and effectively utilize mobile phone and internet services is essential for fully utilizing the social and economic benefits of mobile connectivity.
Ratification of Notary Deed for Persons with Physical Disabilities
Authors:   Master of Notary, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Anggraeni Putri Kioek Ezra Mahesti , Syaufi Ahmad ,   Faculty of Law, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Suprapto Suprapto ,   Faculty of Law, University of Lambung Mangkurat
Published: August 2023

Signature is a formal aspect that must be fulfilled in making a deed. However, problems are often encountered in the field when the person signing is a person with a disability. So that the purpose of this research is to analyze the ratification of notarial deeds for persons with disabilities and how the urgency and legal implications of applying the fingerprints of the presence on the minutes of the notary deed. The method used in this research is a normative research method. The results of this analysis show that first, preventive legal protection for persons with physical disabilities in making deed before a notary is contained in Notary Law which is stated in article 44 paragraph (1) Notary Law. Second, attaching the fingerprints of the appearer to the minute of the deed is considered important to prove the appearer/appearers/the parties to the minute of the notary deed against denial of the signature in the event of a dispute in the future, as well as giving more legal force to the notarial deed.
Novas relações campo-cidade: a urbanização do bairro Areia Branca em Araponga-MG, 2009-2022
Authors:   , Macedo Raquel Aparecida
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender como as dinâmicas do campo atuam na construção do espaço urbano das pequenas cidades. O objeto de estudo é a pequena cidade de Araponga, Minas Gerais, em específico o bairro Areia Branca. A hipótese trabalhada é que a formação do bairro, bem como o seu desenvolvimento, está relacionada à capitalização do campo. Araponga possui estrutura agrária caracterizada pela fragmentação das propriedades rurais, presença de minifúndios e formação social de agricultores familiares e, dentro do contexto da microrregião, possui uma das maiores populações rurais. No entanto, a urbanização desta população é uma tendência, pois, nos últimos anos, a perda da população rural se deu na mesma proporção que o aumento da população urbana. Neste sentido, a pesquisa se debruçou sobre o processo de urbanização do bairro Areia Branca, área de urbanização recente, que apresenta significativo aumento populacional e expansão urbana em relação às demais áreas da cidade. A metodologia contou com a aplicação de questionários para dois perfis de respondentes: moradores do bairro e donos de comércio. Os resultados demonstraram que o aumento populacional de Areia Branca, assim como os tipos de serviços ali prestados, estão relacionados aos processos atuantes do campo. A modernização tecnológica e a capitalização do campo têm produzido concentração de terras e expulsão da área rural. Dessa forma, o bairro é o resultado espacial das diversas estratégias que a população adota para o aumento de renda, que se dá através da diversificação das atividades, como, por exemplo, a pluriatividade com residência urbana. Quanto aos serviços, concentram-se no bairro aqueles que atendem à população do campo e, por isso, se destacam em relação aos do centro da cidade, sendo o bairro uma importante área comercial. Além disso, a proximidade com o centro da cidade, a presença de terrenos e aluguéis mais baratos, são fatores locacionais decisivos para a escolha pelo bairro. A capitalização do campo, bem como as mudanças sociais advindas da alteração das relações de produção impactam a produção do espaço das pequenas cidades em diferentes graus e formas, e o bairro Areia Branca é um exemplo claro disso. Por isso, as estratégias de desenvolvimento para as pequenas cidades devem ser pensadas dentro da relação rural-urbana. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Pequena cidade. Relação campo-cidade. Produção do espaço urbano. Migração rural-urbana. Zona da Mata.
Em terra de Nossa Senhora do Rosário, Santa Luzia é padroeira: um estudo sobre o mito de fundação da cidade de Carangola (MG)
Authors:   , Wenceslau Luís Ricardo Soares
Published: August 2023

São inúmeros os estudos que discorrem sobre a geograficidade da religião católica no Brasil, principalmente sua influência na funcionalidade dos espaços ao longo do tempo. Porém, ainda é rara a abordagem de tal fenômeno na construção da identidade de pequenas cidades, que utilizaram da religião como força motriz de seu desenvolvimento em detrimento da vida negros e indígenas. Pensando nisso, o presente estudo (re)visita o processo de constituição territorial da atual Zona da Mata Mineira no século XIX, visando problematizar os processos de invisibilidade da população negra ou cativa na geo-história dessa região. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa baseia-se no método Geohistórico e tem como objetivo compreender, a partir de uma abordagem alternativa-decolonial, o mito de fundação territorial da pequena cidade de Carangola (MG) a partir de uma análise comparativa entre as Igrejas de Santa Luzia e Nossa Senhora do Rosário, bem como a relevância de suas festas, devido à constatação de algumas contradições em sua história oficial, permitindo acreditar na hipótese de que seu processo de formação estaria ligado a aspectos de ordem econômicas e raciais que resultaram na ascensão da santa de devoção da elite e ocultamento daquela de devoção dos povos negros escravizados. Para tanto, será estabelecido um diálogo com a abordagem sugerida pelos estudos culturais, aqueles que compreendem a cultura enquanto elemento produtor de territórios e territorialidades, relacionando os aspectos de descaracterização identitária aos mecanismos branco-hegemônicos de apoio da Igreja Católica na regulamentação desses pequenos povoamentos rurais. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho será necessário recorrer à bibliografia e a literatura específica do tema, apoiando nos autores da Geografia Cultural e da Religião e aqueles que se dedicaram a compreender a atual Zona da Mata Mineira e os patrimônios de terras da Igreja em Minas Gerais. Como referência principal, serão utilizados os estudos pioneiros sobre a cidade de Carangola. Além disso, como ferramenta de operacionalização, serão realizados trabalhos de campo para buscar informações nos locais de memória da cidade e em espaços de divulgação digital. Palavras-chave: Conflitos territoriais. Igreja Católica. Negros Escravizados. Festas. Geografia Histórica.
Impact of Farm Diversification on Income and Expenditure of Small Scale Farm Households in Rangpur District of Bangladesh
Authors: A Akter
Published: August 2023

Farm production diversification has the potential to broaden and strengthen the sources of farm and non-farm incomes of rural households. This study intends to estimate the impact of farm diversification on income and expenditure of smallholder farm households. A total sample of 100 farmers were randomly selected from the three villages namely South Panapukur, Gaghottari and Betgari under Gangachara upazila of Rangpur district in Bangladesh. Both tabular and quantitative analyses were done to achieve the major objectives of the study. The findings show that the socioeconomic characteristics, cropping pattern, land type, soil type of Gangachara upazila are suitable for farm diversification. From 100 farmers about 55 percent farmers practiced 11-16 numbers of crops, vegetables, livestock and fish. Smallholder farm households were also involved in both farm and non-farm activities which were 71 percent of farm households. Average annual income from farm and non-farm activities were Tk. 75150.00 and Tk. 23350.00 respectively. Average annual expenditure on farm and non-farm practices was Tk. 43000.00 and Tk. 12000.00, respectively. In the present findings, the average annual expenditure on food and non-food items was Tk. 41000.00 per family. The Poisson regression was run to predict the determinants of farm diversification in the last 12 months where soil type, farm size and employment member of family were statistically significant at one percent level of significance and education was statistically significant at five percent level of significance. The Multiple regressions were done to estimate the impact of farm diversification on income and expenditure where farm size and combination of farm and non-farm practices were statistically significant at one percent probability level. But all the explanatory variables included in the model were not statistically significant as were generally expected. Farmers faced different problems and constraints in diversifying farm. In spite of the entire problems, this study has thrown light on some important issues regarding farm diversification of the study areas. Overall results indicate that rather than farm diversifications, diversification of income from farm to non-farm sources positively and significantly affect the household income and expenditure.
DINAMIKA KARYA TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN PESANTREN JAWA
Authors: Baidowi Ahmad , Ma’rufah Yuni
Published: August 2023

Mengkaji karya tafsir Indonesia tidak bisa mengesampingkan kajian atas kitab-kitab tafsir karya para ulama, kiai dan in telektual dari kalangan pesantren. Tulisan ini membuktikan bahwa karya-karya tafsir pesantren terus berkembang secara dinamis dalam berbagai aspeknya: format penyajian, aksara dan bahasa yang digunakan, metode penafsiran, maupun penafsirannya. Kenyataan ini menegaskan bahwa  di satu sisi penulisan tafsir oleh para penulis dari pesantren berbasis pada kebutuhan masyarakat yang menjadi audiens dan pembacanya. Sementara di sisi yang lain, kerya-karya tafsir pesantren menunjukkan bahwa pesantren merespon secara positif terhadap berbagai perubahan yang terjadi sekaligus memperlihatkan gerak intelektualisme dengan berbagai keunikan dan karekteristiknya sendiri.
WACANA REFORMIS DALAM TAFSIR MADURA
Authors: Kamil Ahmad Zaidanil
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Tulisan ini mengkaji narasi reformis dalam tafsir al-Qur’an berbahasa Madura berjudul Tafsir Alqur’anul Karim Nurul Huda. Ditulis pada tahun 1969 oleh Mudhar Tamim (1916-2000), seorang pemuka agama, intelektual, politikus dan pejuang kemerdekaan dari Pamekasan, Madura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif model kepustakaan (library research). Melalui perspektif analisis wacana kritis, tulisan ini berupaya menunjukkan bagaimana ideologi reformis berpengaruh terhadap karya tafsir Madura. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Mudhar Tamim memanfaatkan tafsir Al-Qur’an sebagai sarana menyuarakan gagasan reformis sebagai reaksi terhadap muslim tradisionalis Madura. Narasi reformis ini dapat dilihat dari kritik budaya taklid, ritual adaptasi ekologis, dan praktik tasawuf. Ketiga aspek ini dibungkus dengan narasi-narasi berbau kritikan. Sebagai salah satu tafsir karya muslim Madura, Tafsir Alqur’anul Karim Nurul Huda penting ditelaah. Tidak hanya memperkaya literatur, wacana dan diskursus seputar tradisi penafsiran Al-Qur’an di Madura, tetapi juga memotret bagaimana pertarungan wacana ideologi keagamaan di Madura.
 
Kata Kunci: Reformis, Mudhar Tamim, Tafsir Alqur’anul Karim Nurul Huda
Avangart Aksesuar Tasarımında Geleneksel Kadın Başlıklarının Kullanımı: Bir Uygulama Örneği
Authors: GÜRKAN Çisem , DOĞAN SÖZÜER Zehra
Published: August 2023

Geleneksel ürünlerin günümüz tüketimi içerisine yeniden konumlandırılmasında, zanaatkarlık ve otantik materyal gereksinimleri endüstriyel ‘çözümler’ önerilmesi gereken başlıca unsurlar olarak karşımıza çıkar. Yapılan çalışmalarda sıklıkla endüstriyel üretime uygulanabilir modernizasyon süreçleri irdelemekte ve gelenekselin görünümün sunulduğu tasarımlar önerilmektedir. Buradaki sorunsal önceliklendirilen alanın ‘endüstri için sürdürülebilir’ versiyona ulaşmak olması, bölgesel zanaatların; atık azaltma, bölgesel kaynak kullanımı, yerel üretimi güçlendirme ile döngüsel ekonomiye katkı sağlama fonksiyonlarıyla sürdürülebilir kalkınma rolünün ortadan kaldırılmasıdır. Yenilikçi bir anlayışla geleneksele bakıldığında, zanaatın bölgesel ölçekte ekonomik değer yarattığı ve bu bakımdan fonksiyonel olduğu görülmekte, bu perspektifteki çalışmaların ise yerel, düşük etkili malzemelere öncelik verdikleri ve atıkları en aza indiren teknikleri kullandıkları için sürdürülebilir tüketim adına bir model sağlayabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu bakımdan tasarımcıların yönelimi, üretim biçimlerinde ve malzeme kullanımında sürdürülebilir tasarımı benimsemek olmaktadır. Giysi ise üretildiği dönemin ve coğrafyanın yerel kültürünü, sosyo-kültürel yapısını yansıtan bir unsur olması nedeniyle geleneksel ürünler içinde sıklıkla incelenen bir konudur. Giysi ve süsleme teknikleri tasarımcıların geleneksel teknikleri geliştirerek sanatsal ürün elde ettikleri bir alandır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kültürel değer teşkil eden Anadolu kadın başlıklarının barındırdığı kumaş, motif, bağlama gibi kendine has unsurlarına sadık kalınarak yerel tekniklerin ve otantik malzemelerin kullanıldığı sanatsal eserler ortaya koymaktadır. Öncelikle zanaatın metodolojik olarak tasarımda kullanıldığı yenilikçi sürdürülebilir çalışmalar incelenecek, Ege Bölgesi ili yörelerinden seçilen kadın başlıkları materyal, teknik ve form bakımından incelenecektir. Seçilen 3 adet başlıkta uygulanan teknik ve malzemelerden yola çıkılarak artistik çizimler yapılmış ve zanaatın özüne uygun üretim anlayışıyla avangart tasarımların ortaya konması hedeflenmiştir.
Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM, Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Sistem Informasi Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: SM Damri , Degustia Frilla
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas Informasi pelaporan Keuangan daerah. Dasar dari penelitian ini PP no 71 tahun 2010, Laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah berkualitas harus memenuhi   karekteritik laporan keuangan. Faktor yang akan diteliti adalah kompetensi sumber daya manusia, sistem pengendalian intern dan Penerapan Sistem Informasi Keuangan Daerah. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling., pengumpulan data didapat dari penyebaran kuisioner kepada 88 staff pengelola keuangan di Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru dan data peroleh dianalisa mengunakan SPSS 21. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa kompetensi sumber daya manusia, Sistem Pengendalian Intern dan Penerapan sistem informasi keuangan daerah, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kualitas informasi pelaporan keuangan di Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru.
Analisa Yuridis Mediasi Pada Kasus Perceraian Karena Adanya Pihak Ketiga Berdasarkan Kaidah Fiqhiyah dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Haq Miftahul , Daeng M Mohd. Yusuf , Felandry Dedy
Published: August 2023

Media di tanah air dipenuhi dengan berita perselingkuhan pasangan artis Virgoun dan isterinya Inara Rusli. Kasus yang juga dibarengi isu dugaan perselingkuhan dan perzinahan Virgoun dengan Tenri Anisa terus bergulir sampai di kepolisian. Kasus ini akhirnya masuk ke ranah Pengadilan Agama dan saat ini dalam tahapan Mediasi atau perdamaian (islah). Tulisan ini khusus menganalisa Mediasi pada kasus perceraian karena adanya pihak ketiga berdasarkan Kaidah Fiqhiyah dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif serta pendekatan Ushul Fikih dan hukum positif. Hasil penelitian melihat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses penyelesaian Mediasi pada kasus perceraian karena adanya pihak ketiga di Pengadilan Agama di antaranya: 1) Karena adanya permasalahan internal dalam kehidupan pernikahan; 2) Rendahnya pendidikan; 3) Rendahnya akal dan pemahaman agama; 4) Sulit untuk bekerja sama; 5) Tidak hadirnya salah satu pihak; 6) Sudah memiliki pasangan masing-masing. Adapun Kaidah Fiqhiyah tentang Mediasi pada kasus perceraian karena adanya pihak ketiga di antaranya: 1) Kebijakan pemimpin atas rakyat bergantung pada maslahat; 2) Sesuatu yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan bukti sepadan dengan yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan kenyataan; 3) Perintah mengerjakan sesuatu berarti juga perintah mengerjakan sarananya; 4) Penetapan suatu hukum diperlukan adanya dalil; 5) Kesulitan harus dihilangkan dan kaidah yang berbunyi kemudharatan harus dihindarkan selama memungkinkan; 6) Tidak dapat diingkari adanya perubahan hukum karena perubahan zaman karena perubahan hukum itu berdasarkan perubahan zaman, tempat, dan keadaan; 7) Perbuatan yang mencakup kepentingan orang lain lebih utama daripada yang hanya sebatas kepentingan sendiri; 8) Hukum itu mengikuti kemaslahatan yang paling banyak; 9) Setiap perulangan kemaslahatan karena perulangan perbuatan maka disyariatkan atas setiap orang untuk memperbanyak kemaslahatan dengan perulangan perbuatan itu, namun ada juga kemaslahatan yang tidak disyariatkan atas perulangan; 10) Apabila tidak sempurna suatu kewajiban kecuali dengannya, maka sarana yang menyempurnakan kewajiban itu menjadi wajib diadakan; 11) Kaum muslimin harus memenuhi syarat-syarat yang telah mereka sepakati, kecuali syarat yang mengharamkan suatu yang halal atau menghalalkan suatu yang haram.
A Review of Sustainable Commercialization of Farm Tourism and the Farmer’s Community Development
Authors: George Ginsa Roslet , M. J. James
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This review paper aims to find out the effect of sustainable commercialization of farm tourism and farmer’s community development. This review comprises available literature on this area and gives a considerable understanding of the sustainable commercialization of agricultural tourism and through which the possibility of farmer’s community development.
Design: This review paper considers to do organized method to identify the various studies taking place about the Commercialisation of agricultural or farm Tourism. This article is structured with different peer review academic research through Google Scholar. The data collected for the review paper was from secondary data sources like journal publications and scholarly articles. ABCD analysis was used to find out the effects of sustainable commercialization of farm tourism and its benefits to the farmers.
Findings: As per the results of the study sustainable commercialization of agricultural/farm tourism is a successful method to revamp the importance of cultivation and to encourage people to agriculture. This study explores the guidelines for the successful implementation of sustainable agriculture and tourism needs to be implemented in different states as a process, needs. And crops of every state are different. This model will create awareness about the advantage of agriculture and reduce the number of farmer’s suicide. Different kinds of financial support can be developed for the implementation of this agricultural and farmer’s development project.
Originality value:
This review paper analysis the documents on diverse studies about the sustainable commercialization of farm tourism and the development of farmer’s communities. The review paper also emphasizes commercialization’s negative and positive impacts on the tourism industry. In general, this review helps to understand through which the authority can take a decision on sustainable commercialization and through which they can focus on the problems faced by the farmers. Hence this review paper has important in developing and supporting the farmer’s community and introducing a new model of farm tourism.
Paper type: Literature Review
English Language Teaching in the Era of Industry 4.0: A Literature Review
Authors: Remuel M. Coles
Published: August 2023

Fourth Industrial Revolution, coined as Industry 4.0, is the current buzzword that provides challenges, opportunities, and threats among individuals from all walks of life. This phenomenon is said to be an era of massive technological innovation and advancements that significantly affect the labor market and the academe today. Specifically, this fusion of digital transformation has influenced the paradigm shift of teaching English as a second language
Job Enabling English Proficiency (JEEP): Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Remuel M. Coles
Published: August 2023

This study explored the challenges and opportunities of graduates on the two-year Job Enabling English Profiency (JEEP) program of Surigao State College of Technology, Surigao City. This paper employed phenomenological design and used a purposive sampling as it chose participants to be interviewed employing a set of open-ended questions within a given time duration by which an informed consent was asked before the interview was initiated. A recorded audio was also made to support necessary concepts and themes established. It is revealed that JEEP is a beneficial program for job-seeking and job-related tasks for it helped improved the oral communicative competence and soft skills. However, it was also found out that graduates still lack the necessary technical writing skills
The Effect of the Competency Characteristics of Core Human Resources on the Will to entrepreneurial intentions: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurship
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Lim Jae-Sung
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to verify how major talent competency characteristics such as learning persistence, reward satisfaction, and employment prospect influence entrepreneurial intentions and also whether entrepreneurship mediates the correlation between major talent competency characteristics and entrepreneurial intentions targeting office workers. This research used 358 valid questionnaire sheets surveying office workers selected across the country. For empirical analysis of this study, SPSS and PROCESS macro were utilized. To sum up the results of this study, first, learning persistence, one of the major talent competency characteristics, increases entrepreneurial intentions. This implies that if skills and professional competencies are accumulated through learning persistence in the workplace, it can be the factor to influence entrepreneurial intentions considerably afterwards. Second, reward satisfaction, one of the major talent competency characteristics, is not found to influence entrepreneurial intentions significantly. The higher the reward satisfaction, the stronger the perception that they are recognized by the organization; therefore, they tend to pursue stability instead of the risk of starting a business. Third, it has been confirmed that employment prospect, one of the major talent competency characteristics, influences entrepreneurial intentions. Even if the degree of individual expertise and career is high, employment instability is not completely resolved; therefore, their entrepreneurial intentions seem to be affected as they prepare for retirement in the mid- to long-term perspective. Fourth, it has been found that entrepreneurship plays mediating roles in the correlation between entrepreneurial intentions and major talent competency characteristics such as learning persistence and employment prospect. In the correlation between reward satisfaction and entrepreneurial intentions, however, no mediating effects of entrepreneurship were examined. This confirms that if uncertainty in the industrial ecosystem is not resolved, they tend to seek stable growth in the organization by enhancing their job commitment and professional competencies in their current organization. Accordingly, if learning persistence and employment prospect are elevated by learning for growth in the organization and acquiring professional competencies, it is expected that office workers will be likely to turn into entrepreneurs. This is a differentiated study targeting office workers that account for the majority of economic activities, and it is expected to have great ripple effect socially. If starting a business works positively for activation, it will influence the improvement of employment indicators by solving problems related with aging or unemployment and contribute to changing the society and economy through a virtuous cycle.
Occupations to Enhance Responsibility Among Patients With Parkinson’s Disease: An International Delphi Study
Authors: Meimandi Mahsa , Taghizadeh Ghorban , von Rosen Philip , Azad Akram
Published: August 2023

Importance: The ability to perform voluntary actions is disrupted in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Voluntary activities play a critical role in generating sense of agency, which underpins the concept of responsibility for people’s daily occupations and their outcomes. According to this concept, the dearth of research regarding the concept of responsibility in rehabilitation hampers practitioners in delivering evidence-based care.

Objective: To generate a list of occupations that enhance an inherent sense of responsibility among people with PD that is based on consensus among experts.

Design: An anonymous and iterative Delphi study with two rounds.

Setting: Electronic survey.

Participants: One hundred sixteen experts participated in the first round of the study, and 95 participated in the second round.

Outcomes and Measures: Panelists rated the level of inherent responsibility in each occupation and the importance of types of patient-related information on a 5-point Likert scale. Consensus was defined as reaching an interquartile range of >1.

Results: In the first round, consensus was reached on 19 occupations and all 38 types of patient-related information. Also, an additional 15 occupations and 16 types of patient-related information were added to the lists. Consensus was reached for all occupations and patient-related information presented in the second round.

Conclusions and Relevance: Our results indicate that 61 occupations were deemed to enhance a moderate to a very high inherent sense of responsibility among people with PD. In addition, a wide range of patient-related information is considered very important or important while these occupation-focused interventions are delivered.

What This Article Adds: Subjective knowledge of one’s actions and their consequences lies behind people’s daily occupations. Considering this knowledge when administering occupation-focused interventions can be beneficial for individuals with PD.
Sociocultural Variations of Verb Markers in the West Papuan Language
Authors: Syufi Yafed , Sari Reno Wulan , Fitri Nidya , Intan Angel Sophia
Published: August 2023

The problems discussed in this study are based on variations in verb meaning in west Papuan speech, namely Irires and Miyah Language. These two languages are in one area in Tambarauw Regency but have different verbs. For this reason, a study of verb and hyponymy categories is needed in morphology studies to identify variations in verb meaning in Irires and Miyah languages. This research was conducted to find out socio-cultural variations in verb meaning in the West Papuan language, namely Irires and Miyah. The researchers used qualitative, in the Iris and Miyah districts of the Tambarauw Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interview, and documentation techniques by participating directly with the Irires and Miyah communities, supported by relevant research references as a complement to information. The instrument was an instrument in the form of a list of questions to record the classification of verb variations in prices and Miyah language. Triangulation methods carry out data analysis techniques by transcribing the results of recording variations in the pronunciation of Irires and Miyah languages which are then represented in good language and understood. The results of the study showed the use of Irires and Miyah eating verbs that resulted in verb structures that have a pronominal persona that has a practical name including {d}, {b}, {a,i,u,e,o}, {g}, {ig}, {m}, {n}, {p}, {t}.
Keywords: Sociocultural Variation, Papuan Language, Verb Markers
Consequences of the type of delivery in pregnant women with previous cesarean section.
Authors:   Hospital Universitario Luis Razetti. Universidad de Oriente, Rodríguez-Palma Adriana , Fayad-Hanna, Youssef , Hernández-Formica David , Jiménez-Malavé Rangel , Rodríguez-Roque Santiago
Published: August 2023

Objective: To determine the consequences of the type of delivery in pregnant women with previous cesarean section,attended at the Hospital Universitario “Dr. Luis Razetti”, Barcelona, Anzoátegui state, during October 2019. Methods: Retrospective study, with descriptive level, of documentary design and cross-sectional cut, with a sample of 130 pregnant patients with previous cesarean section. A clinical history analysis guide was used as a data collection instrument. Results: Regarding the type of delivery, cesarean section predominated (52.3 versus 47.7%), however, 68.9% of the complications occurred in those with vaginal delivery, the most frequent being vaginal tears (33.3%), retained placenta (8.9%) and uterine hypotonia (8.9%). In contrast, in the group of pregnant women with cesarean section, surgical site infections (17.8%) and anemia (8.9%) were identified as the most frequent complications. Conclusions: The results of this research indicate that both vaginal delivery and cesarean section are safe, but the final decision depends on the individual clinical evaluation of each pregnant woman.
Bacterial vaginosis: Treatment of the male partner, ¿myth or reality? Update 2023
Authors:   Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogotá Colombia, Espitia De La Hoz Franklin José
Published: August 2023

Objective: To determine the effect of simultaneous treatment of the male partner to prevent the recurrence of bacterial vaginosis. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was carried out in different electronic databases (EMBASE, CINAHL Plus, Scopus, among others), through standardized search terms. Evaluative outcomes include studies where any treatment or intervention was published for male partners of women treated for bacterial vaginosis, recurrence rates, and proportion of male adverse events. Results: 65 articles are included, and they coincide in not recommending the detection and treatment of the male sexual partner of a woman with bacterial vaginosis; since said intervention has not shown benefits in preventing the recurrence of the infection (Grade of recommendation C); a high proportion is reported in the presence of adverse reactions in male partners. Conclusions: The results of published research on whether or not to treat the male sexual partner of a woman with bacterial vaginosis are conclusive in that it is not recommended; however, everything points to the fact that any intervention is ineffective, without offering advantages when it comes to reducing recurrence. Well-designed studies evaluating different more effective and safer treatment interventions to prevent recurrence of bacterial vaginosis are needed.
Interface entre neurociência e o ensino-aprendizado em leituras digitais
Authors: Rosa Vanessa dos Santos , Sousa Luis Gabriel Venancio
Published: August 2023

Os processos de leitura no ambiente digital exigem outros aportes cognitivos se comparados aos analógicos. Torna-se importante compreender como os estudos da neurociência podem contribuir para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da leitura em ambientes digitais, logo, esta pesquisa busca, como objetivo geral, investigar como a neurociência pode contribuir para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem por meio da leitura digital. Como uma pesquisa bibliográfica, o caminho para alcançar tal objetivo foi delineado da seguinte forma: a) refletir sobre as contribuições da neurociência para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem que envolva leituras digitais; b) apresentar argumentos que mostrem, na literatura, como a leitura digital é realizada. Os autores Cosenza e Guerra (2011), Cordeiro e Farias (2015), Silva (2016), Wolf (2019), entre outros, foram utilizados para a ancoragem teórica. Como resultado, percebeu-se que as contribuições da neurociência são favoráveis ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem em leituras digitais, pois, ao conhecer as áreas do nosso cérebro acionado durante a leitura, é possível que o docente planeje suas aulas com o uso de estratégias que potencializem os acionamentos de áreas do nosso cérebro que são importantes na dinâmica das leituras em ambientes digitais. Assim, os estudantes podem aprender mais e melhor, além de potencializar a aplicação desses novos saberes em outras situações do seu cotidiano.
A descoberta da surdez de recém-nascidos: algumas orientações às mães
Authors: Siqueira Sandra Mara Alves , Hubler Sonia Maria Packer
Published: August 2023

Este artigo visa investigar as dificuldades enfrentadas por mães de bebês surdos, desde o momento do teste da orelhinha, na maternidade, e quais são os encaminhamentos e orientações dos órgãos responsáveis do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), até a chegada da criança à Educação Infantil. A pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, é realizada por meio de revisão bibliográfica e caracteriza as duas abordagens sobre a surdez ao longo da história - a clínico-terapêutica e a socioantropológica -, apontando a melhor opção para o ensino da criança surda. O estudo evidenciou a importância de as mães de bebês surdos receberem, o quanto antes possível, informações sobre o teste de surdez BERA, bem como orientações sobre as fases do desenvolvimento infantil e sobre a importância de frequentarem precocemente escolas bilíngues de surdos. Nessas escolas, terão contato com seus pares e poderão adquirir a Libras de base linguística forte, o que facilitará, posteriormente, a aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa na modalidade escrita, condição importante para o êxito escolar e o exercício pleno da cidadania.
O uso dos jogos de tabuleiro para a alfabetização no ensino fundamental I – segundo ano
Authors: Lara Luiza Leticia Carvalho de , Lara Sandra Mara de
Published: August 2023

Este estudo abordou o uso de jogos de tabuleiro como recurso pedagógico para auxiliar no processo de alfabetização no segundo ano do Ensino Fundamental. O objetivo foi compreender os benefícios e as possibilidades oferecidas pelos jogos de tabuleiro no contexto educacional, especificamente na alfabetização. A pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa, buscando entender a dinâmica das relações sociais no ambiente educacional. A fundamentação teórica foi baseada nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN’s), de 1998, que apontam para a importância do jogo no processo de construção do conhecimento. Além disso, foram considerados autores como Gerhardt e Silveira (2009), que destacam a relevância da pesquisa qualitativa e da compreensão das relações sociais, e Paulo Freire (2002), que ressalta a valia de criar possibilidades para que o aluno construa seu próprio conhecimento. Os resultados mostraram um aumento na disposição e no interesse das crianças em relação à aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita quando os jogos de tabuleiro foram utilizados. Esse recurso pedagógico contribuiu para o progresso dos alunos, promovendo uma abordagem que estimula a construção do conhecimento e uma aprendizagem significativa. Nesse sentido, o papel do professor é fundamental na criação de possibilidades de aprendizado, utilizando o jogo como um mecanismo eficaz nesse processo. O uso desses jogos como recurso pedagógico pode promover um ensino mais engajador, favorecendo a construção do conhecimento e contribuindo para uma aprendizagem mais significativa.
The Convergence of Quality and Digitalisation in a Changing World: Implications for Developing Nations such as the BRICS Group
Authors: Roopnarian Oshea , Singh Shalini , Rathilall Raveen
Published: August 2023

The emergence of digitalisation and the Fourth Industrial Revolution has resulted in a significant shift in practices, resulting in a disconnection among organisations, employees, and technology, particularly affecting developing nations like the BRICS group which have faced disproportionate challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this paper is to explore the role of quality in the context of intelligent and automated systems operating in a technologically advanced environment. The study employs a systematic literature review methodology, which encompassed a rigorous process of identifying and selecting 38 articles, followed by a comprehensive thematic analysis. The findings highlight that organisations need to adapt their quality systems to effectively operate in a world dominated by intelligent and automated systems. The implication is that by leveraging digital technologies, organisations can embrace the integration of quality with machine learning, programmable logic controllers, adaptive feedback loops, automated information collection, and blockchain technology to develop a value-based, transparent, and secure quality system. The proposed roadmap and model derived from this study affords organisations the opportunity to establish an intelligent quality ecosystem that aptly aligns with the requisites of the technologically advanced era, thereby ensuring the attainment of excellence in quality during the digital era.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA PASCA STROKE DI POLIKLINIK NEUROLOGI RSU.X
Authors: Gultom Rumondang
Published: August 2023

Post-stroke patients often experience obstacles in Activity Daily Living (ADL), efforts to increase the independence of elderly post-stroke activities require family participation. This study identifies the relationship between family support and the level of independence in Activity Daily Living (ADL) in post-stroke elderly. This study used descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were post-stroke patients who visited the Polyclinic of the General Hospital of Sufina Aziz. The research sample was using purposive sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 57 people. Data analysis used Rank Spearman Rho test.This study shows that family support for the level of independence in daily activities in the post-stroke elderly is in the moderate category (54.4%). The level of independence in daily living (ADL) activities in post-stroke elderly in the mild dependency category (73.7%). The results of this analysis meet the criteria of the hypothesis requirements, that there is a relationship between family support and the level of independence in daily living (ADL) activities in post-stroke elderly at RSU Sufina Aziz Medan with a p = 0.014 (p <0.05). Therefore, nurses at the General Hospital Sufina Aziz Medan routinely provide counseling or health education to patients and families about the importance of providing support to the elderly after stroke in Activity Daily Living (ADL).
PENGARUH OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP PASIEN MULTIDRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (MDR-TB)
Authors: Vera Yeni , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Maryaningsih Maryaningsih , Susilo Trisno , Sutandra Lagut
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Efek samping obat merupakan pertimbangan klinis yang penting bagi pasien Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB), hal ini dikarenakan durasi pengobatan yang lama dan penggunaan beberapa obat secara bersamaan. Efek samping yang umum dari obat Pyrazinamide (PZA) adalah hepatotoksisitas dan pemblokiran sekresi asam urat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian obat PZA terhadap pasien MDR-TB. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan uji Quasi eksperimental yang dilakukan di poliklinik MDR-TB RSUP. Haji Adam Malik Medan terhadap 25 pasien MDR-TB yang mempunyai hasil GeneXpert MTB/RIF positif, data hasil pemeriksaan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat diambil dari rekam medik periode Februari sampai dengan Juni. Hasil: Distribusi karakteristik pasien MDR-TB terbanyak adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki (80%) dan wanita (20%) dengan rata-rata usia 21- 60  tahun (56%), dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian obat PZA dengan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat pada pasien MDR-TB. Kesimpulan: Hasil pemeriksaan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat pada pasien MDR-TB memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat jika dibandingkan sebelum mendapatkan PZA dengan setelah 4 minggu dan 8 minggu mendapatkan PZA, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian obat PZA dengan serum transaminase dan kadar asam urat pada pasien MDR-TB.
PENGARUH LATIHAN MOBILISASI MIRING KANAN MIRING KIRI TERHADAP LAMA HARI RAWAT PADA PASIEN PASCA APENDEKTOMI DI RSD MANGUSADA
Authors: Kurniari Ni Kadek Ratna , Sukmandari N. M. A , Dewi Si Putu Agung Ayu Pertiwi
Published: August 2023

Background: The length days of treatment for appendectomy is due to the presence of wounds that require healing The length days of hospitalization can be overcome by providing Left Turn/ Right Tilt oblique as early as possible in post appendectomy surgery patients. Objective: This study purpose to determine the effect of Left Turn/ Right Tilt mobilization exercises on the length of hospitalization in post appendectomy patients at RSD Mangusada. Method: The research was conducted with a Post-test design Only With Control Group Design. The number of samples were 21 people from each group using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheets for length day of stay. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney. test. Results: The results of the study in the experimental group with an average length of stay of 2.61 days, while in the correlation between the effect of left turn/ right tilt mobilization exercise on the length day of stay in post appendectomy patients obtained p value <0.001. Conclusion: The effect of left turn/ right tilt mobilization exercise on length of hospitalization in post- appendectomy patients at RSD Mangusada. The recommendations of this study are expected to be input for nurses to always provide right and left oblique as early as possible in postoperative patients.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, MOTIVASI, SIKAP TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN KASUS DHF
Authors: Waluyo Sunaryo Joko , Solikah Siti Nur
Published: August 2023

The morbidity rate of DHF cases in 2017, 68,407 cases, death rate 393 people, IR rate 26.12/100 population. The incidence of DHF is influenced by many factors, one of which is community behavior due to lack of knowledge and community participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness. It is important that efforts to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community regarding the prevention of DHF disease with better knowledge will lead to the attitudes and behavior of the community to prevent DHF. To determine the effect of the level of knowledge, motivation, attitude towards community participation in the prevention of DHF. The research used is descriptive correlational. The sample is 30 respondents. The instrument uses a questionnaire, the analysis uses SPSS.17.0. The results of the simultaneous regression test obtained the value of sig. 0.002 < 0.05, then the independent variable simultaneously affects the dependent variable. The value of Fcount = 6.486 and Ftable = 2.95 means that F(6.486) > Ftable (2.95), there is a combined effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The contribution of Knowledge, Motivation, and Attitude variables is 0.758. or 75.8% while the rest (24.2%) is influenced by other variables outside the study. There is a significant influence between the level of knowledge, motivation and attitudes towards community participation in the prevention of DHF cases. To increase the active participation of the community in the prevention of DHF, health education and active motivation are needed by health workers to the community.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO STUNDACE (STUNTING DAPAT DI CEGAH) BAGI REMAJA
Authors: Ilham Muchamad Fachrul , Maulana Tegar , Fitriya Elma , Afiva Rosiana Siti , Fatmarani  , Astyandini Budi
Published: August 2023

Stunting is a condition where the length or height is less when compared to age. This condition is measured by length or height minus two standard deviations of the WHO child growth standard median. The quality of adolescent health is the key to preventing stunting. Adolescents need to know stunting to prevent stunting cases in the next generation; knowledge can be increased through suitable media. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of adolescents about stunting between groups with prior knowledge interventions and after being given educational videos from the health office. This research was conducted in March – December 2022. The research design used in this study was quantitative with a Groups Pretest- Posttest Design approach. The sampling technique was Quasi-Experiment with a population of 170 people with a sample of 85 people using the Random Sampling method taken from students with an even number of absences. Student knowledge. The data analysis technique is used to test the instrument's validity and reliability. The data analysis used was univariate analysis with the characteristics of the respondents at the focus of gender and level of knowledge with the influence of the research focus. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the group with the educational video intervention made by the team was compared to their level of knowledge. There is no low category for posttest results, and the results show the excellent category in 58 respondents at 68.2%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the team's educational video produced a better level of knowledge in respondents during the posttest.
DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO NO SÉCULO XXI: CRISE GLOBAL DO APRENDIZADO, EXCLUSÃO ESCOLAR E OBSOLESCÊNCIA DIANTE DA EVOLUÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Dias Eduardo Moreira
Published: August 2023

Este artigo explora a tríade de desafios contemporâneos da educação, nomeadamente a crise global do aprendizado, a exclusão escolar e a obsolescência diante da evolução tecnológica, bem como os elementos coadjuvantes que agravam as desigualdades sociais e travam o desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos territórios. Analisa estratégias eficazes para elevar a qualidade educacional, como a formação e valorização de professores, a equidade, currículos adaptados e tecnologias inovadoras. Destaca a importância da preparação para o futuro, com ênfase na aprendizagem ao longo da vida, habilidades digitais e resolução de problemas. Discute a necessidade de investir na formação e na carreira docente, bem como nos profissionais técnico-administrativos que atuam no segmento, na infraestrutura escolar e nas parcerias setoriais. Avalia experiências de países bem-sucedidos. Aborda a governação estratégica, transparência, eficácia e eficiência, e combate à corrupção, como pilares para alcançar um progresso socioeconômico perene.