bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Job loss and financial struggle among the older age groups in 2021: Lessons from the European Union
Authors: Panarello Demetrio , Tassinari Giorgio
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused detrimental economic effects worldwide. Adults around retirement age are especially vulnerable in this respect, being more likely to experience disturbances to their employment patterns: indeed, older adults are in general more affected by COVID-19 than the younger ones and less comfortable with working remotely, particularly as this often implies the possession of specific technological skills. Here, we examine the different impacts of the pandemic crisis on the various socio-demographic groups, particularly focusing on workers aged 50 and above who have experienced an involuntary job loss in the first year of the pandemic. We make use of the second Corona round of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), with data collected in all continental EU countries plus Switzerland and Israel during the summer of 2021. We analyse the extent to which the older European population kept being able to make ends meet, especially as a significant number of people in the sample experienced retirement or involuntary loss of employment, which translates into rising inequalities. Our results rely on subjective measures of economic well-being, measuring the respondents' self-perceived economic vulnerability. We show the ability to cover households' expenses to be associated with increasing age; however, also the likelihood of job loss results to be higher among the older individuals. Indeed, economic vulnerability is generally stronger among the individuals with poorer health and, thus, the oldest ones. We reveal the existence of a social component of poverty and highlight the need for economic support for ageing individuals in Europe, with some interesting differences across the EU countries.
Measures of interrater agreement when each target is evaluated by a different group of raters
Authors: Bove Giuseppe
Published: July 2023

Most measures of interrater agreement are defined for ratings regarding a group of targets, each rated by the same group of raters (e.g., the agreement of raters who assess on a rating scale the language proficiency of a corpus of argumentative written texts). However, there are situations in which agreement between ratings regards a group of targets where each target is evaluated by a different group of raters, like for instance when teachers in a school are evaluated by a questionnaire administered to all the pupils (students) in the classroom. In these situations, a first approach is to evaluate the level of agreement for the whole group of targets by the ANOVA one-way random model. A second approach is to apply subject-specific indices of interrater agreement like rWG, which represents the observed variance in ratings compared to the variance of a theoretical distribution representing no agreement (i.e., the null distribution). Both these approaches are not appropriate for ordinal or nominal scales. In this paper, an index is proposed to evaluate the agreement between raters for each single target (subject or object) on an ordinal scale, and to obtain also a global measure of the interrater agreement for the whole group of cases evaluated. The index is not affected by the possible concentration of ratings on a very small number of levels of the scale, like it happens for the measures based on the ANOVA approach, and it does not depend on the definition of a null distributions like rWG. The main features of the proposal will be illustrated in a study for the assessment of learning teacher behavior in classroom collected in a research conducted in 2018 at Roma Tre University.
Students’ feedback on the digital ecosystem: a structural topic modeling approach
Authors: Evangelista Adelia , Sarra Annalina , Di Battista Tonio
Published: July 2023

Starting from March 2020, strict containment measures against COVID-19 forced the Italian Universities to activate remote learning and supply didactic methods online. This work is aimed at showing students’ perceptions towards a learning-teaching experience practised within a digital learning ecosystem designed in the period of first emergency and then re-proposed for the blended mode. Specifically, students, attending six teaching large courses held by four professors in two different Italian universities, were asked to express their impression in a text guided by questions, requiring the reflections and clarification of their and inner deep thoughts on the ecosystem. To automate the analysis of the resulting open-ended responses and avoid a labour-intensive human coding, we focused on a machine learning approach based on structural topic modelling (STM). Alike to Latent Dirichlet Allocation model (LDA), STM is a probabilistic generative model that defines a document generated as a mixture of hidden topics. In addition, STM extends the LDA framework by allowing covariates of interest to be included in the prior distributions for open-ended-response topic proportions and topic word distributions. Based on model diagnostics and researchers’ expertise, a 10-topic model is best fitted the data. Prevalent topics described by respondents include: “Physical space”, “Bulding the community: use of Whatsapp”, “Communication and tools”, “Interaction with Teacher”, “Feedback”.
Remote working in Italy: Just a pandemic accident or a lesson for the future?
Authors: Bollani Luigi , Di Zio Simone , Fabbris Luigi
Published: July 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, remote working (RW) has been a way to producing despite limiting contacts. In Italy, about a half of the workers experienced, at least for a part of their working time, RW during the years 2020 and 2021. In this paper we analyse the data collected through a web-based survey conducted in the second half of 2021 at a convenience sample of Italian adults. The survey was aimed at highlighting how Italians experienced the pandemic and how they perceived their future. Also, we measured the frequency and the intensity of the RW phenomenon, the feelings of those who practiced and the opinion of workers about the possibility to practice it in the future. The data show that so many adults practiced RW during the pandemic. Their judgement of the experience is largely positive: 60.8% stated they were inclined to pursue it again as a normal work strategy. Though, there are distinctions. The type of job and the recent experience entail people’s commitment towards RW. Even what people expect from work may influence their disposition to take in RW as normal. The convolution of wells of the RW disposition, scouted through a multivariate statistical analysis, showed that, on top of the well-known suitability of RW to certain job types (white-collar, gig activities, self-employed), the workers’ propensity to RW is higher if commuting cost saving, own time optimisation and not-too-open schedules, work-family balance and a free time surplus, the possibility of interaction and socialisation with other company’s employees and customers and a secure web connection characterise their jobs.
Dall’archeologia globale dei paesaggi alla storia del territorio: un progetto di saperi essenziali per la definizione di valori, invarianti, statuti dell’eco-territorialismo
Authors: Volpe Giuliano
Published: July 2023

In recent decades, archaeology has undergone a process of deep transformation and epistemological refounding. A global and contextual vision has been succeding in the reading of stratified landscapes through a multidisciplinary study of artefacts and ecofacts, in order to reconstruct the relationships between society and the environment. Thus understood, archaeology also aims at contributing to the construction of 'place consciousness' and the emergence of 'heritage communities' by fostering participation and forms of social protection of territorial heritages.
L’innovazione degli approcci sociologici per una prospettiva eco-territorialista
Authors: Carrosio Giovanni
Published: July 2023

Eco-territorialism focuses its proposal on the relationship between environmental issues and the territory. For sociology, this is a partly unprecedented challenge. Indeed, environmental sociology has never taken an explicit territorial posture, while territorial sociology has always considered the environment a physical extension that frames human actions. An eco-territorialist sociology, on the other hand, must focus on the logic of ecosystems interacting with society, looking at environmental crises place by place. In the chapter, three sociological perspectives are identified in order to recompose them in an eco-territorial key: Latour and Callon's Actor Network Theory, which reincorporates biophysical worlds and artefacts into agency; Ploeg's rural sociology, which looks at the co-evolution between social and ecological systems; Gough's eco-welfare, which points to a new welfare paradigm capable of sustaining itself outside of growth.
Declinazioni del concetto di comunità nel progetto bioregionale: verso il superamento della dicotomia comunità/società
Authors: De La Pierre Sergio
Published: July 2023

The 'telluric' crises sweeping the world today at various levels – starting with the failure of the 'globalisation utopia' – have their origin in a worldwide ecological crisis that makes old development models unworkable. The emerging alternative is visible in the widespread diffusion of new territorial communities, which represent a challenge both to development models based on economic 'monoculture' and to the modern era vision of the community principle, seen as a remnant of the past doomed to disappear. Thousands of experiences of new communities are increasingly taking responsibility for a new world narrative (new territories ecologically built, principle of plurality, centrality of new social subjects and their relations, non-hierarchical forms of self-government, over-local ‘bioregional’ openness) which challenges the 19th-century opposition between 'community' and 'society': multi-actor, multidimensional and transcalar communities will be no less than the future society.
Il progetto bioregionale dell'Île-de-France: una proposta per la ricomposizione ecoterritoriale della Grande Parigi
Authors: Sinai Agnès
Published: July 2023

In the face of the disproportionate “Greater Paris” operation and its unreasonable rhetoric, the “Biorégion Île-de-France 2050” vision tries to anticipate in project a trend already underway in things: namely, the disintegration of the colossal metropolitan agglomeration of Paris, collapsing on its fragile metabolic roots due to the increasing unsustainability of the long chains on which it has thrived. The aim is to convey this movement into a recomposition of the Capital's territory into eight bioregions, interconnected by synergetic, reticular and non-hierarchical relations in the name of local self-sustainability: the chapter describes this thought experiment that is also a concrete eco-territorialist proposal.
Assistência Estudantil
Authors: Andrade Mauro , Mouta Tavares Eliezer
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o perfil socioeconômico dos estudantes atendido pelo Programa de Assistência Estudantil no Instituto Federal do Pará no campus Belém. Pois o Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES) como política social de permanência escolar vem desde 2010 gerenciando a formulação de políticas de ensino as instituições da rede federal tecnológica, frente aos desempenhos acadêmicos: trancamento de matrícula, abandono e evasão. A metodologia ocorreu por meio de levantamentos bibliográficos e também junto aos formulários preenchidos pelos estudantes no ato da inscrição ao programa de bolsa de auxílio estudantil entre os anos de 2016 a 2018; e através de questionários aplicados aos gestores que trabalham diretamente com a gestão do auxílio, de forma a identificar as possíveis contribuições. Caracteriza-se em abordagens exploratórias e descritivas, fundamentadas em informações de aspectos quantitativos e qualitativos. Os resultados apresentaram que as vulnerabilidades sociais dos alunos atendidos, denotam-se por: ser de baixa renda per capita, terem como principal gerador de renda a mãe, serem de famílias com poucos registros no Cadúnico, ser na maioria de cursos técnicos, serem oriundos de bairros da Região Metropolitana de Belém. Os principais atendimentos de auxílio correspondem o auxílio transporte, o auxílio alimentação e auxílio a apoio pedagógico. Desta forma, considera-se que a informação socioeconômica dos alunos e a opinião dos gestores sejam de grande relevância para à gestão do IFPA.
Statistical and graphic proportionality in the Quranic expression
Authors: مبدر عقيل
Published: July 2023

Arabic scholars agree, with their different sects and their many approaches, that the Holy Qur’an is the greatest book of Arabic and its immortal book whose wonders do not expire and are not created by too much refutation. Follow him, he does not deviate, so he reprimands, and he does not deviate, so he straightens...... ( )Despite the fact that scholars and researchers, both Muslims and non-Muslims, ancient and modern, have said and written a lot about (Qur’anic rhetoric), and have proven with their articles and writings that the Qur’anic expression represents the finest kind of Arabic eloquence, this subject remains pristine and modern…, and perhaps the best Evidence of its modernity is that it still affects us in an impact that no other artistic expression can have, no matter how eloquent and eloquent it is, because (Hadith) is called modern according to the effect it has on the souls, meaning that the degree of modernity of any text is measured according to what This text has an impact on the hearts of its recipients throughout the ages. This is what is called by the people of literature as (eternal literature), so the poetry of Imru’ al-Qays is modern, Nahj al-Balaghah is modern, the poetry of al-Mutanabbi is modern, what William Shakespeare wrote is modern, the poetry of al-Jawahiri is modern, and what Taha Hussein’s imagination created from an abstaining plain is modern, and other than that. The wonderful literary and artistic effects that still affect us, as we sing about them and shake to hear them, despite the divergence of the times and places in which they were said and the divergence of the cultures from which their creators were issued.
Planning the Arab Islamic city (Najaf and Kufa as a model)
Authors: الحكيم حسن
Published: July 2023

The planning of cities in the era of early Islam is a civilized and Arab-Islamic aspect, and Iraq was the first country to have this civilized aspect in the Arab-Islamic history. The city of Wasit was planned in the year 83 AH during the Umayyad era, and the cities of Baghdad and Najaf Al-Ashraf were planned in the years 145 and 170 AH in the Abbasid era. Or religious at the forefront of other factors, as the establishment of Kufa was linked to the process of conquest of Iraq by the Muslim Arabs, and after the expulsion of the Sasanian military remnants from the land of Al-Sawad, the Muslim Arabs felt the need to establish a migration house on the borders of the conquered country, to serve as the camp and center for immigration at the same time (1) `..The city of Kufa and other Arab Islamic cities became the station of the Mujahideen, the settlement of the tribes, and the link between Medina (the capital of the Muslims) and the liberated and conquered areas. the enemy, and that it was a supply center for the armies fighting on the military fronts in Iraq and the eastern regions (2) and if the military factor occupied the center stage in establishing the city of Kufa, the religious factor was at the center stage in the foundation of the city of Najaf, the location of the city was determined by the shrine of the Imam The Commander of the Faithful, Ali Ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him), as people focused around his honorable shrine, and buried their dead close to it, based on honorable hadiths and narratives that favor this.
Pengembangan Formulasi Sediaan Gummy Candy dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Gelatin Sebagai Gelling Agent
Authors: Mierza Vriezka , Dwiyanti Shinta Puspa , Mulidini Mulidini , Granadha Nibullah Salsabila , Alya Abbas Zuyyinna
Published: July 2023

Gummy candy merupakan suatu sediaan yang berbentuk lunak, terbuat dari campuran sari buah dan bahan pembentuk gel (gelling agent) serta pemanis, berwarna jernih transparan juga memiliki tekstur tertentu berdasarkan  dengan kekenyalannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi dan membandingkan kadar gelatin sebagai gelling agent dalam pembentukkan tekstur kenyal sediaan gummy candy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan studi literatur pada beberapa jurnal yang kredibel dengan kriteria jurnal 10 tahun terakhir mengenai formulasi sediaan gummy candy dengan gelatin sebagai gelling agent-nya. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu penggunaan gelatin sebagai gelling agent dapat dikombinasikan dengan pektin dan gliserin. Konsentrasi terbaik dari kombinasi gelatin dan pektin adalah rentang antara 15-20%, sedangkan konsentrasi terbaik dari kombinasi gelatin dan gliserin adalah dalam rentang 25-30%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa, penggunaan gelatin sebagai gelling agent dan pektin sebagai peningkat kekenyalan membutuhkan konsentrasi yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan gelatin dan gliserin untuk menghasilkan gummy candy yang memiliki tingkat kekenyalan yang disukai.
Analisis Kadar Kafein Biji Kopi Arabika Dengan Variasi Temperatur Sangrai Yang Tumbuh Di Aek Sabaon Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Hasibuan Mey Linda , Sumardi Sumardi , Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Sari Nurmala
Published: July 2023

Penyangraian dapat merubah sifat fisik maupun sifat kimia biji kopi seperti komposisi senyawa kimia yang terkandung di dalamnya yaitu senyawa kafein. Kafein merupakan salah satu senyawa yang terkandung dalam biji kopi. Perlu dilakukan analisis perbedaan profil sangrai dalam proses penyangraian biji kopi untuk mengetahui jika ada perbedaan kadar kafein pada kopi berdasarkan variasi temperatur sangrai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan kafein dalam kopi arabika yang tumbuh di Desa Aek Sabaon Kecamatan Marancar Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dengan variasi temperatur sangrai. Metode penyangraian dilakukan secara modern dengan menggunakan alat roasting kopi yang dilengkapi dengan termometer. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah ekstraksi cair-cair dengan menggunakan kloroform sebagai pelarutnya. Penentuan kadar kafein pada kopi arabika dengan variasi temperatur sangrai dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Visible dengan menggunakan HCl 0.1 N sebagai pelarut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan kafein pada sampel kopi arabika dengan variasi temperatur sangrai dengan suhu 180°C, 200°C dan 210°C secara berurutan; 11,23%; 11,30%; 13,92 %. Uji secara statistika menggunakan ANOVA menunjukkan perbedaan terhadap kadar kafein dalam variasi temperatur sangrai yang tidak terlalu signifikan karena signifikansi p > 0,05 dan pada Uji T memenuhi persyaratan nilai signifikansi p < 0,05 sehingga menunjukkan variabel bebas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas “X” Banyuwangi Tahun 2022
Authors: Oktadiana Isma , Sultan Siti Fatimah , Meutia Rena , Puteri Cut Intan Annisa
Published: July 2023

Hipertensi adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah di dalam arteri yang melebihi batas normal dengan kenaikan tekanan darah sistolik >140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik >90 mmHg. Tingkat pengetahuan terhadap penyakit hipertensi menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan terhadap gaya hidup dan pengobatan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien hipertensi serta mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas “X”di Banyuwangi.
Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan metode univariat berdasarkan karakteristik demografi pasien dan bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman dari program SPSS 28. Jumlah pasien dengan penyakit hipertensi rawat jalan di Puskesmas “X” Banyuwangi periode April-Mei 2022 sebanyak 80 responden yang diambil dari 100 pasien. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan pasien terhadap penyakit hipertensi adalah tinggi dengan jumlah 60% (48 responden), sedang 33% (26 responden) dan rendah 7% (6 responden).Demikian pula tingkat kepatuhan minum obat juga tergolong tinggi yaitu dengan jumlah 88% (70 responden), sedang 13% (10 responden) dan rendah 0% (0 responden). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah terdapat hubungan signifikan yang sangat kuat dan searah antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap penyakit dengan tingkat kepatuhan yang menunjukkan korelasi sebesar 0,900.
Uji Kualitatif Dan Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Etanol Herba Pegagan (Centella asiatica) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Pelarut
Authors: Solikah Wahyu Yuliana , Fatmawati Annisa , Gunawan Adhi , Defri Astri Yeni
Published: July 2023

Pegagan (Centella asiatica) telah dikenal sebagai tanaman obat yang memiliki aktivitas farmakologi dalam berbagai penyakit. Kandungan senyawa bioaktif yang banyak ditemukan salah satunya adalah flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pelarut terhadap kadar total flavonoid dalam ekstrak etanol herba pegagan (EEHP). Metode pengukuran kadar total flavonoid adalah spektrofotometri UV-Visibel dengan lambda maksimum 412nm serta menggunakan baku pembanding kuersetin. Hasil kadar flavonoid total pada EEHP 50%, EEHP 70%, EEHP 80%, dan EEHP 96% berturut-turut yaitu 5,58 mgQE/g; 5,24 mgQE/g; 6,67 mgQE/g; 11,92 mgQE/g. Uji ANNOVA menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil nilai kadar flavonoid EEHP 96% dengan nilai sig 0,001 (<0,5). Konsentrasi pelarut terbukti mempengaruhi kadar flavonoid yang terkadung dalam ekstrak. Kadar flavonoid tertinggi diperoleh pada EEHP 96% yaitu 11,92 mgQE/g.
Stabilizing Skills of Elementary School Teachers to Educate Students about Basic Literacy Within the Framework of an Independent Curriculum
Authors: Kartono Kartono , Ghasya Dyoty Auliya Vilda , Pranata Rio , Salimi Asmayani , Samodra Y. Touvan Juni , Suparjan Suparjan , Kresnadi Hery , Halidjah Siti , Hartoyo Agung
Published: July 2023

Teacher skills are an absolute must to oversee the implementation of an independent curriculum in schools. Teacher skills are important to continue understanding basic literacy concepts. Basic literacy skills are the foundation of all student learning, including those for science, technology, mathematics, character education, and higher order thinking skills. This strengthening carried out directly provides assistance to teachers in schools in educating students about basic literacy. Literacy is a very important thing for students to master, especially in the 21st century. Thus, this stabilization effort provides significant results for teachers and students in implementing an independent curriculum, especially at the elementary school level.
Manifestações Bucais em Pacientes com Leucemia
Authors: Venetillo Mello Luiza de Santana , Seixas Teixeira Alexandra Martins , da Silva Ednaldo José , Macedo Ricart Gil
Published: July 2023

A leucemia é um tipo de neoplasia maligna de etiologia desconhecida, sendo resultado de uma proliferação anormal de células sanguíneas que podem ser originadas da medula óssea ou dos tecidos linfoides. Pode ser dividida em vários tipos, porém os quatro tipos primários são leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA), leucemia mieloide crônica (LMC), leucemia linfocítica aguda (LLA) e leucemia linfocítica crônica (LLC). As primeiras manifestações da patologia podem ser primeiramente na cavidade oral, como também as consequências do tratamento quimioterápico ou radioterápico. Foram utilizados para esse trabalho artigos com base no banco de dados e endereços eletrônicos nacionais e internacionais como: Google acadêmico, SciELO ou PubMed. O objetivo é alertar os profissionais da área da odontologia a respeito das complicações bucais decorrentes da leucemia e seus tratamentos, também como informar os possíveis tratamentos das determinadas manifestações. Sendo assim o cirurgião dentista é de extrema importância para o diagnóstico precoce e para o tratamento paliativo das severas complicações bucais que o paciente possa apresentar.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI E-VOTING QR-CODE LOGIN BERBASIS WEB MUHAMMADIYAH KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Susanto Dedy , Ahmad Rabiul Muzammil  , Heriansyah
Published: July 2023

Pemilihan Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah Kalbar dilakukan secara konvensional dengan perhitungan suara manual sehingga membutuhkan waktu lama untuk mengetahui hasil perhitungan suara serta proses administrasi yang panjang menbuat rumit dan memungkinkan terjadinya data ganda pada proses verifikasi kandidat yang dilakukan oleh Panitia Pemilihan dalam rentang waktu selama kurang lebih dua pekan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain atau merancang aplikasi e-voting berbasis web untuk pemilihan Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah Kalbar (PWM KALBAR) agar pemilihan dilakukan dengan cepat tidak lagi dilakukan secara manual. Metode Wawancara, Observasi, dan Kepustakaan akan digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk memenuhi required sistem, membuat perencanaan serta pengumpulan data. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP, MySQLi (MariaDB) untuk pengolahan basis data, Framework Bootstrap untuk mempercantik Interface dan XAMPP.v.3.3.0 sebagai server lokal. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan teknik Black Box Testing yaitu menguji fungsi kode, kinerja kode css, html, javascript, php pada program yang dirancang, masukan, dan keluaran dari perangkat lunak sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang dibutuhkan. Hasil uji yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Rancang Bangun Aplikasi E-Voting Pemilihan Ketua PWM KALBAR Berbasis Web layak dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Hasil rancang bangun website bisa digunakan pada pemilihan Ketua PWM KALBAR dan memudahkan tim IT panitia pemilihan dalam mengoperasikannya.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN SUKU CADANG MOTOR DAN FITUR KELUHAN PELANGGAN BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. FUBORU INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmawati Titasari , Wirapraja Alexander , Santoso Daniel Fabio
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi khususnya pada era industri 4.0 secara tidak langsung telah mengubah cara opersional dari suatu pekerjaan dari cara konvensional menjadi cara yang lebih praktis dan cepat, tidak terkecuali pada perusahaan manufaktur. PT. Fuboru mengalami masalah dimana pada beberapa kegiatan masih dilakukan secara manual dan adanya pandemi covid-19 sehingga menyebabkan tingkat penjualan mereka menurun. Berdasarkan pada masalah tersebut maka diperlukan optimalisasi khususnya pada bidang penjualan agar mendapatkan profit yang lebih baik. Terkait hal tersebut perlu dilakukan perancangan web e-commerce sebagai solusi mengoptimalkan penjualan produk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan sebagai acuan mengetahui kebutuhan pengguna. Adapun metode pengembangan aplikasi yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode waterfall, metode ini dipilih karena menyediakan urutan pengerjaan yang teratur sehingga memudahan pengembang melakukan proses perancangan dan implementasi sistem.  Hasil yang didapatkan adalah aplikasi yang mampu menangani proses pemasaran sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan pengguna khususnya pada proses penjualan dan pembelian suku cadang motor. Penggunaan aplikasi ini juga mampu menyediakan pertukaran data dan informasi secara lebih baik dibandingan dengan sebelumnya. Pada situs e-commerce ini selain menangani penjualan dan pembelian juga tersedia beberapa fitur meliputi transfer stok, fitur diskon harga pada tiap produk terpilih dan fitur yang digunakan untuk menangani keluhan pelanggan terhadap produk paska pembelian hingga pada prosedur retur produk.
ANALISIS MANFAAT MACHINE LEARNING PADA NEXT-GENERATION FIREWALL SOPHOS XG 330 DALAM MENGATASI SERANGAN SQL INJECTION
Authors: Celvine Adi Putra  , Rianda Pratama  , Tata Sutabri
Published: July 2023

Dengan perkembangan dunia digital yang terus berkembang, penggunaan teknologi informasi menghasilkan sejumlah besar data yang berharga, dengan adanya data yang berharga ini membuat perusahaan yang menyimpannya memiliki risiko terhadap serangan siber. Salah satu ancaman siber yang umum terjadi adalah SQL Injection yang dapat memanipulasi hak akses dan menyebabkan kebocoran data, kehilangan data, dan kehilangan hak akses ke dalam database. Sehingga membuat perusahaan dan organisasi untuk dapat melindungi data mereka dari segala jenis ancaman yang mungkin akan terjadi. Dalam upaya untuk dapat mengatasi serangan SQL Injection penggunaan teknologi Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW) seperti Sophos XG 330 telah muncul sebagai solusi yang lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan firewall tradisional. NGFW mampu melakukan inspeksi paket yang lebih rinci dan menerapkan teknik pembelajaran mesin, memungkinkan mereka untuk mendeteksi ancaman keamanan yang lebih kompleks atau serangan yang sebelumnya tidak diketahui. Dalam penelitian ini kami melakukan analisis terkait dengan manfaat penerapan dari machine learning pada Next-Generation Firewall, dalam hal untuk dapat mengidentifikasi dan memblokir serangan yang terjadi. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan untuk perusahaan atau organisasi dalam memilih solusi yang tepat untuk dapat melindungi data mereka.
THREE-LEVEL HIERARCHICAL REGRESSION MODEL OF CLINKER PRODUCTION PROCESS
Authors: Щербаков А.П.
Published: July 2023

рассматривается задача построения и оценки адекватности двухуровневой и трехуровневой иерархической регрессионной квазилинейной модели прогнозирования качества клинкера. Клинкер в цементном производстве получают обжигом сырьевой муки. Качество клинкера зависит от химического и минералогического состава сырьевой муки. Основными показателями качества являются модульные характеристики – силикатный модуль, глиноземный модуль и коэффициент насыщения. Показатели качества рассчитываются на основе химического анализа до и после обжига, то есть для исходной сырьевой муки и для клинкера. На основании имеющихся экспериментальных данных можно сделать вывод, что зависимость между показателями до и после обжига является сильно нелинейной. В данной работе нелинейная зависимость глиноземного модуля клинкера от химического состава сырьевой муки описывается с помощью иерархической квазилинейной модели. Схема построения модели имеет некоторое сходство со схемой построения интеграла Лебега, когда вместо разбиения области определения функции (как в интеграле Римана) рассматривается разбиение области значений этой функции. Адекватность построенной модели зависимости свойств клинкера от химического состава сырьевой муки подтверждается значительным снижением суммарной ошибки и приближением автокорреляционной функции остатков модели к уровню белого шума

the paper considers the problem of constructing and evaluating the adequacy of a two-level and three-level hierarchical regression quasi-linear model for predicting clinker quality. Clinker in cement production is obtained by firing raw flour. The quality of clinker depends on the chemical and mineralogical composition of the raw flour. The main quality indicators are modular characteristics – silicate module, alumina module and saturation coefficient. Quality indicators are calculated on the basis of chemical analysis before and after firing, that is, for the initial raw flour and for clinker. Based on the available experimental data, it can be concluded that the relationship between the indicators before and after firing is highly nonlinear. In this paper, the nonlinear dependence of the clinker alumina module on the chemical composition of raw flour is described using a hierarchical quasi-linear Lebesgue model. In general, such hierarchical models were defined earlier in the work of the author and co-authors. The scheme of their construction has some similarity with the scheme of constructing the Lebesgue integral, when instead of splitting the domain of definition of a function (as in the Riemann integral), the partition of the domain of values of this function is considered. The adequacy of the constructed model of the dependence of clinker properties on the chemical composition of raw flour is confirmed by a significant reduction in the total error and the approximation of the autocorrelation function of the model residues to the white noise level
THE STRUCTURE OF THE MICROCLIMATE REMOTE MONITORING SYSTEM BASED ON CELLULAR TOPOLOGY
Authors: Филатов К.Ю. , Воробьев В.В. , Булучевский Д.С. , Барабанов В.Ф. , Гребенникова Н.И.
Published: July 2023

учитывая, что выбор оптимальной архитектуры беспроводной сети и ее параметров является сложной задачей, в данной статье рассматривается один из методов построения архитектуры ячеистой топологии, который предусматривает подключение к интернету устройств для обмена данными между собой и с другими системами, используя безопасные протоколы сетевой связи. Задача является актуальной, поскольку ее решение создает новые возможности для сбора и обработки данных, управления и автоматизации процессов, а также повышения удобства и комфорта жизни людей. Рассмотрено использование технологии беспроводных сетей. Проведено исследование с целью сравнения «классической» работы с датчиками в LAN и работы с использованием технологии MESH. Было создано приложение, работающее с мобильной группой узлов для отправки данных на агрегирующий их сервер, к которому будет подключаться нативное Android-приложение. В итоге проведенных исследований сделан вывод, что выбор между стандартным подключением датчиков к сети Wi-Fi и ячеистой топологией с использованием Mesh Wi-Fi зависит от конкретных потребностей и ограничений. Сравнение технологий беспроводных сетей проводилось по результатам работы приложения по мониторингу погодных условий. Данный проект позволит обеспечить бесперебойную работу приложения, позволяющего на базе сети Wi-Fi организовать систему мониторинга микроклимата заданных зон

considering that choosing the optimal architecture of a wireless network and its parameters is an extremely difficult task, this article discusses one of the methods for constructing a cellular network architecture, which provides for connecting devices to the Internet to exchange data between themselves and with other systems using secure network communication protocols. The task is relevant because its solution creates new opportunities for data collection and processing, management and automation of processes, as well as improving the convenience and comfort of people's lives. The use of wireless network technology is considered. A study was conducted to compare the "classical" work with sensors in LAN and work using MESH technology. An application was created that works with a mobile group of nodes to send data to an aggregating server, to which a native Android application will connect. As a result of the conducted research, it was concluded that the choice between a standard connection of sensors to a Wi-Fi network and a mesh topology using Mesh Wi-Fi depends on specific needs and limitations. The comparison of wireless network technologies was carried out based on the results of the weather monitoring application. This project will ensure the uninterrupted operation of the application, which allows organizing a microclimate monitoring system based on a Wi-Fi network from specified zones
QUALITY CONTROL OF METEOR COMMUNICATION RADIO LINK ON ULTRASHORT WAVES
Authors: Дорошенко В.И. , Ксенофонтов Ю.Г. , Мартынов В.Л.
Published: July 2023

показана возможность многопараметрической и, соответственно, многокритериальной многофазной оперативной комплексной оценки качества радиолинии метеорной связи на ультракоротких волнах, состоящая в том, что оперативная технологическая оценка качества высокочастотного аналогового канала связи должна быть выработана в течение нескольких микросекунд, а образовавшегося дискретного канала передачи данных ‒ в течение нескольких миллисекунд. Так как процесс многофазный, время выработки интегрального критерия о пригодности радиолинии метеорной связи к телекоммуникации и возможности её использования в инфотелекоммуникациях строго ограничено в каждой фазе этого процесса, поэтому оперативный технологический контроль и комплексная оценка качества позволяют выработать интегральную оценку за минимально возможное время с минимально возможной погрешностью. Предложен вариант структурно-функциональной схемы радиолинии метеорной связи на ультракоротких волнах, обеспечивающей фрагментацию-дефрагментацию потока передаваемых информационных данных. Также подробно рассмотрен такой из качественных показателей, как помехоустойчивость радиолинии, от которого непосредственно зависит пропускная способность канала, приведены соотношения, из которых следует, что вероятность ошибки при за­данной скорости передачи может быть уменьшена более чем на порядок или во столько же раз может быть увеличена средняя скорость передачи при заданной помехоустойчивости

the paper shows the possibility of multi-parameter and, consequently, multi-criteria multiphase rapid complex quality assessment of meteor radio communication line at ultra-short waves. It is that the operational technological quality assessment of the high-frequency analog communication channel should be worked out within a few microseconds, and the formed discrete data transmission channel – within a few milliseconds. As process is multiphase, time of development of integral criterion of suitability of meteor communication radio line for telecommunication and possibility of its use in infotelecommunication is strictly limited in each phase of this process, therefore operational technological control and comprehensive quality assessment allow to develop an integral assessment for the minimum possible time with the minimum possible error. The article proposes a variant of the structural and functional diagram of the meteor communication radio line on ultrashort waves, which provides fragmentation-defragmentation of the stream of transmitted information data. The authors also focus on such a qualitative parameter as noise immunity of radio line, which directly influences on the channel bandwidth, ratios are given, from which it follows that the probability of error at a given transmission rate can be reduced by more than an order of magnitude or the average transmission rate can be increased by the same number of times at a given interference immunity
DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH-PERFORMANCE LDPC DECODER WITH PIPELINED DATA PROCESSING
Authors: Башкиров А.В. , Хорошайлова М.В. , Ципина К.Д.
Published: July 2023

разработан эффективный алгоритм декодирования суммы произведений (MSPA), который не только сокращает задержку критического пути, но и улучшает использование аппаратных средств и пропускную способность декодера при сохранении погрешности алгоритма декодирования. Алгоритм min-sum (MS) и его варианты заменяют сложные вычисления контрольных узлов (CN) в SPA простыми операциями сложения и сравнения, но это приводит к потере производительности до 1 дБ по сравнению с SPA для более высоких длин кодовых слов, кодовых скоростей и степеней узла. Представлены три полностью параллельные архитектуры низкоплотностного декодера, основанные на структуре проекционной геометрии (PG) полей Галуа LDPC-кодов. Эти конструкции отличаются архитектурами битового узла (BN) и контрольного узла (CN). Схема 9-битного квантования с фиксированной точкой используется для достижения лучшей производительности при исправлении ошибок. Другим значительным вкладом этой работы является конвейеризация предлагаемых архитектур декодера для дальнейшего повышения общей пропускной способности. Эти параллельные и конвейерные архитектуры реализованы для 73-битных (скорость 0,616) и 1057-битовых (скорость 0,769) кодов PG-LDPC с регулярной структурой на программируемой логической интегральной схеме (ПЛИС) Xilinx Virtex-6 LX760. Предлагаемые конструкции также являются гибкими с точки зрения квантования, степени узла, коэффициента параллельности и длины кодового слова

this paper develops an efficient sum-of-products (MSPA) decoding algorithm that not only reduces the critical path delay, but also improves hardware utilization and decoder throughput while maintaining decoding algorithm error. The min-sum (MS) algorithm and its variants replace the complex control node (CN) calculations in SPA with simple addition and comparison operations, but this results in a performance loss of up to 1 dB compared to SPA for higher codeword lengths, code rates, and powers node. Three fully parallel low-density decoder architectures based on the projection geometry (PG) structure of the Galois fields of LDPC codes are presented. These designs differ in bit node (BN) and control node (CN) architectures. A 9-bit fixed-point quantization scheme is used to achieve better error correction performance. Another significant contribution of this work is the pipelining of proposed decoder architectures to further improve overall throughput. These parallel and pipelined architectures are implemented for 73-bit (rate 0.616) and 1057-bit (rate 0.769) regular structure PG-LDPC codes on the Xilinx Virtex-6 LX760 field-programmable logic integrated circuit (FPGA). The proposed designs are also flexible in terms of quantization, node degree, parallelism factor, and codeword length
AN OVERVIEW ON SUGARCANE INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Authors: Sahinujjaman
Published: July 2023

Sugarcane is an important industrial and cash crop. It is grown in almost in all areas in India, But commercial basis sugarcane is produced in tropical and sub tropical states. Because of available of raw materials, most of the sugar mills are located in these areas. Sugarcane production in India has been attributes to lack of rainfall, reduction in cultivation area. Also production of sugarcane affects due to drought and decrease in soil health, high level input cost. This paper presents an overview of sugar industries, state wise area of cultivation, production, productivity. This paper is descriptive in nature and completely based on the data and information available from secondary sources. Time frame of the study is ten years from 1st April, 2012 to 31st March, 2022.
KEYWORDS – Production of Sugarcane, sugarcane cultivation, export & import of Sugar, fair and remunerative price of Sugar
Heroism and Resistance in the Socio-political Disposition of Tribal Existence in Mahasweta Devi’s Aranyer Adhikar
Authors: - Trisita Karmakar
Published: July 2023

The novel “Aranyer Adhikar” brings out the past significance of Birsa Munda’s great rebellion and its Contemporary relevance. The clarion call of Birsa Munda to establish Mundaraj as well as to get back their rights to the forest by waging a war against the British Raj and the Zamindars forms the core theme of this novel. This paper investigates hegemonic historiography and subaltern consciousness to bring out a comparative understanding of heroic uprising in subversive politics.
Empowerment and Women’s Empowerment – A Theoretical Basis
Authors: - Samir Kumar Sen , - Prodip Karmakar , - Samirranjan Adhikari
Published: July 2023

Empowerment refers to the level of freedom and self-determination of individuals and communities. Authority may include granting or accepting power, right, or authority to perform various actions or duties. It helps people get started, make decisions for themselves, and solve difficult problems. It can be used for many things such as education, health, politics, business, social and personal development. Empowerment can have positive effects on individuals and groups such as self-esteem, self-confidence, creativity, productivity, satisfaction and well-being. The term women’s empowerment refers to the process of increasing women’s sense of self-worth, their ability to make their own decisions, and their right to influence change for themselves and others. Women’s empowerment can be achieved in many ways, including education, knowledge, literacy, education, leadership, participation, decision-making, health, policy and business. Empowering women is important because it benefits not only women themselves, but also their families and communities. Empowering women can help reduce poverty, hunger, disease, conflict and environmental degradation. In addition, the empowerment of women strengthens democracy, governance, human rights, peace and security.
Gandhi’s Philosophy for the Sustainable Development of the Future Generation
Authors: - Surineni Indira
Published: July 2023

Gandhism is an eternal living thought to handle all aspects of human life like social, economic and political issues of the contemporary society. It is becoming more and more relevant by the virtue of the usage of moral principles in every walk of life. It is a fact that the present generation has hardly very less scope to know about Gandhi and his principles. There has been a plethora of literature about Gandhi, but the new generation has hardly touched it. To safe guard the existing and future generations, revitalization of Gandhian principles are necessary. As per the dialectical method, each and every moment, situations have been changing. So the principles or philosophies have to be updated and modified according to the changing demands of the contemporary society. They have to be re-interpreted in terms of new challenges and crisis. The real task before us is to uphold and restore the human values to the future generation. In the context of reconstruction, Gandhism is very much necessary. The modern world is encountering the major challenges of economic disparities, inflation, over population, unemployment, terrorism, pollution, mal-nutrition, hunger and illiteracy. In addition to this the present generation is very much influenced and addicted towards intoxication, misuse of technology and easy ways of earning. There is a clear cut witness of conspicuous moral and cultural degradation and also barbarious outlook of the present humanity. Gandhi strongly criticized the emerging trends of consumer culture in all spheres of life. He emphasized austerity and conscious moral development as the essential principles for the future generation. He aspired for new social order which is based on truth, non-violence, non-exploitation, disarmament and sustainable peace. In addition to this, there is a need to interpret Gandhi in terms of ecological changes, imperatives of globalization, privatization and liberalization in economy, growing terrorism, consumerism and gender discrimination.
Visual Representation for City Branding and Identity
Authors: - Sean Calvin Shin Ching Yong , - Dany Chi Wai Ng , - Wen Sern Poh
Published: July 2023

City branding must be holistic and specific in order to meet the objectives of the country and its key sectors. In numerous instances, it is recommended that people gain insight and remember information presented visually, so it stands to reason that visual communication would be more effective than verbal communication. The construction of an iconic structure in a city or the preservation of its cultural history can successfully contribute to the development of an urban brand identity that is tied to the identity of the community. The purpose of this study is to identify the city iconic structures that most properly express the identity and image of the places in Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia. This qualitative study consisted of 180 participants from different places of birth. The survey questionnaire were divided into two sections: segment and visual representation. The results of this study revealed an iconic structure that can be used as a visual representation to promote Kuala Lumpur. This can increase the significance and memorability of the city for its local community and visitors.