bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cevherlerden ve tuzlu su kaynaklarından lityum kazanımı
Authors: Celep Oktay , Yazıcı Ersin Yener , Deveci Hacı
Published: June 2022

Lityum, farklı özellikleri (düşük elektrot potansiyeli ve spesifik ısı kapasitesi) nedeniyle pek çok endüstride (pil, seramik ve cam sanayi, gres yağı, polimer, metalürji, klima sistemleri) yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmakdadır. Son yıllarda, gelişen teknolojiye bağlı olarak yeni alanlarda da (elektrikli araçlar, enerji depolama) kullanımıyla birlikte lityuma olan talep artmıştır. Bu nedenle, lityum Avrupa Birliği Komisyonu tarafından kritik hammaddeler listesine alınmıştır. Lityum üretimi çoğunlukla tuzlu su kaynaklarından ve cevherlerden (spodümen, lepidolit, zinvaldit, ambligonit, pedalit gibi) yapılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, son yıllarda lityum-iyon piller gibi ikincil kaynaklardan da üretimi gerçekleştirilmektedir. Spodümen gibi cevher ya da konsantrelerden lityum kazanımı yaygın olarak sülfürik asit/kavurma prosesiyle gerçekleştirilir. Bu çalışmada, lityumun kritik hammadde olarak önemi, Dünya ve ülkemizin lityum potansiyeli ve cevherlerden/tuzlu su kaynaklarından lityum üretimi için uygulanan prosesler detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Literatürde cevherlerden ve tuzlu su kaynaklarından lityum kazanımı üzerine yapılmış farklı araştırmaların bulguları tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca, Dünya’da lityum kazanımının gerçekleştirildiği tesislerden akım şemaları sunulmuştur.
A discussion on design fires for high-speed railway train cars
Authors: XİAO W.c. , CHOW W.k. , PENG Wei
Published: June 2022

High-speed rail systems are expanding everywhere for carrying thousands of passen-gers every day. Train cars in underground spaces travel under dense urban areas, tun-nels in mountainous places and bridges across rivers. Design fire in burning a train car should be studied carefully for fire hazard assessment in those long underground or en-closed spaces. There are full-scale burning testing results on the main combustibles in-cluding seat, curtain and passenger luggage in some train cars. The heat release rate of a high-speed train car model CRH1 will be studied using such data together with a two-layer fire zone model, the Consolidated Model of Fire and Smoke Transport (CFAST). Simulation will be performed on the full-sized train car with the heat release rate of the seat measured by experiment. Two fire scenarios with ignition points located in the front and rear areas of the train compartment are considered. The results of the fire simulations show that the heat release rate can reach 43 MW. The value is similar to the full-scale burning experiments on train cars in Sweden and South Korea. Active fire protection systems have to be seriously considered in those underground or enclosed areas.
Angular Momentum Control for Preventing Rollover of a Heavy Vehicle
Authors: ÜNKER Faruk
Published: June 2022

In this article, gyroscopes and flywheels are used to prevent the rollover of a vehicle due to external forces. The rollover preventing performance of the flywheels for a heavy trailer (an inverted pendulum problem) is investigated at a high road bank angle risk. Two control moment gyroscopes (CMG) and a reaction wheel are controlled by proportional torques to keep the vehicle in a stable motion in the vertical position. The reaction wheel was used only to eliminate the dissipation energy of damper. By using the energy stored in the flywheels of gyroscopes, the sprung mass of a vehicle can make a stable oscillating motion of small amplitude, standing upright without tipping over. The optimum flywheel speed was derived from the frequency equations with the appropriate controller gain. Most importantly, the required angular momentum to keep the vehicle upright without tipping over depends on the amplitude of the gimbal oscillation and the frequency. It has also been observed that Matlab simulations of Lagrangian equations and simulations modeled in RecurDyn software are in perfect harmony.
The Dynamics of Self-determination in the Context of Statehood and Sovereignty in International Law
Authors:   Huanggang Normal University, China, Okeke Charles
Published: June 2022

The dynamics of self-determination have increasingly demanded the attention of academics, policymakers, and the international community in general. This can be attributed to the new age of the communications revolution; peoples are increasingly aware of state systems and how they can be recognized and respected within a state system. These people, largely with peculiarities, whether to be recognized within a state or internationally, are now pushing to exercise what they perceive as their right to self-determination, which in their calculation includes the right to independent statehood; in international law, do these groups have this right? Is this new call a result of the dissolution of imperial powers, neo-decolonization or just increased international consciousness on the subject matter? How should the intelligentsia and the international community approach this issue in our modern-day? History has shown that self-determination movements often resort to violence to achieve targeted aims and objectives. The origins of these movements have continued to be a subject of debate within international relations and international law as well; however, the outside world continues to pay little attention to this thorny matter until conflict breaks out, leaving similarly ambitious groups with the mindset that violence is the only practical course of action. The issue of self-determination is often assessed from a formal, legalistic viewpoint. While most knowledgeable actors continue to address the issue mildly, it should be known that in practicality, the issue is far trickier than it looks on paper. Self-determination encompasses so many issues—including individual and minority rights, autonomy, state repression, territorial integrity, state sovereignty, and claims to independence, to name but a few—the intelligentsia and the international community should see this issue as one that cannot be treated lightly, at least for the sake of protecting lives and property. This paper extensively discusses the concept of statehood in international law, including the issue of state-building and the criteria for the rise of a state established in law. It further examines and interrogates the Montevideo Convention; also, this work explores the recognition of statehood in its classical and modern understanding as it relates to prevailing legal theories.
EVALUATION OF WEARABLE HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES IN ALZHEIMER’S PATIENTS:A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: YILMAZ Merve Ebrar , KALENDER Selin
Published: June 2022

Aim: This study aims to identify the use areas of wearable health technologies developed for Alzheimer's patients and to present the results obtained. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted using the systematic review method. Scanning was carried out on the electronic databases of Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science (Core Collection). Results: The scanning resulted in 798 publications. At the end of the detailed full-text analysis, 5 articles that were found to be suitable for the study were evaluated. Usage areas of WHTs have been determined to prevent possible falls, plan daily activities (personalized care planning, medication follow-up, disease management), and improve recall and autobiographical memory. Conclusion: The research is important in terms of giving information about wearable health technologies that developed for Alzheimer's patients. However, we need more evidence related to the use of these technologies.
Differential expression of S100 calcium-binding protein A14 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We demonstrate significant differential expression of the gene encoding S100 calcium-binding protein A14, S100A14, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. S100A14 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of S100A14 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with HER2+ subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. S100A14 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Semantic LED Document for calculation for preparing Document Similarity Classification
Authors: Hussain Shafiq
Published: June 2022

XML documents on the web are often foundwithout DTDs, particularly when these documents havebeen created from legacy HTML. Yet having knowledge ofthe DTD can be valuable in querying and manipulating suchdocuments. Recent work (cf. [1]) has given us a means to(re-)construct a DTD to describe the structure common togiven set of document instances. However, given a collectionof documents with unknown DTDs, it may not beappropriate to construct a single DTD to describe everydocument in the collection. Instead, we would wish topartition the collection into smaller sets of “similar”documents, and then induce a separate DTD for each suchset. It is this partitioning problem that we address in thispaper. Given two XML documents, how can one measurestructural (DTD) similarity between the two? We develop adynamic programming algorithm to find this distance forany pair of documents. We validate our proposed distancemeasure experimentally. Given a collection of documentsderived from multiple DTDs, we can compute pair-wisedistances between documents in the collection, and then usethese distances to cluster the documents.
[Abandoned] Loot boxes are good (or at least not that bad)...? Arguing against a ban
Authors: Xiao Leon Y.
Published: June 2022

Loot boxes are gambling-like products in videogame offering randomised rewards. Previous research has highlighted their potential harms. This essay emphasises instead the economic ‘benefits’ that loot boxes provide to players: specifically, that the monetisation model enhances the financial accessibility of videogames by making them cheaper (and, often, free) for a majority of players. Previous research has not reliably detected the prevalence of ‘loot box harms’ by identifying a positive correlation between self-reported loot box purchasing and problem gambling severity. Many players do not buy loot boxes, and loot box spending even by supposedly vulnerable players classified as problem gamblers is relatively low (US$40 per month). The vast majority of players likely engage with loot boxes without experiencing any harm. Finally, what are the players’ opinions on loot boxes? Emerging player research suggests that the majority would likely appreciate how they benefit from the loot box monetisation model and prefer a non-restrictive regulatory approach. Broader population-based interventions targeting the design of loot boxes, rather than forcibly removing the mechanic entirely, will better balance the potentially competing interests of different groups of players (access to cheaper forms of entertainment vis-a-vis the need for consumer protection) and the commercial interests of videogame companies.
Kebijakan Pendapatan dan Kebijakan Pengeluaran Ekonomi Islam pada Masa Rasulullah SAW dan Masa Khulafa'Urrasyidin
Authors: Amaliah Nur Indah
Published: June 2022

Resume ini untuk memenuhi tugas individu mata kuliah ekonomi makro
Differential expression of ribonucleic acid export 1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding ribonucleic acid export 1, RAE1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. RAE1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RAE1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. RAE1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Mengidentifikasi Segementasi Pasar dan Memilih Pasar Sasaran
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: June 2022

Setiap perusahaan selalu berusaha membuat produk yang dihasilkannya untuk dapat mencapai tujuan dan sasaran perusahaan, seperti halnya bank syariah. Melalui produk yang dapat ditawarkan, bank/perusahaan dapat menjamin kehidupannya atau menjaga kestabilan usahanya dan berkembang. Dalam rangka inilah setiap perusahaan harus memikirkan kegiatan produknya, jauh sebelum produk ini dihasilan sampai poduk itu dikonsumsi konsumen. Untuk mencapai tujuannya, setiap perusahaan mengarahkan usahanya untuk menghasilkan produk yang dapat memberikan kepuasan konsumen, sehingga dalam jangka panjang perusahaan mandapatan keuntungan yang diharapkan. Melalui produk yang dihasilkannya, perusahaan menciptakan dan membina langganan. Oleh karena itu, keberhasialn suatu perusahaan sangat ditentukan keberhasilan usaha pemasaran dari produk yang dihasilkan. Keberhasilan ini ditentukan ketepatan produk yang dihasilkan dalam memberikan kepuasan dari sasaran konsumen yang ditentukannya.
Biases left unattended: People are surprised at racial bias feedback until they pay attention to their biased reactions
Authors: Goedderz Alexandra , Hahn Adam
Published: June 2022

Why are people surprised at racial bias feedback, such as test results from Implicit Association Tests (IATs), even though they can predict their IAT racial bias scores prospectively? The present research tested three hypotheses: People are surprised at racial bias feedback due to (1) the feedback wording, (2) implicit evaluations often being preconscious and unattended, or because (3) pretending to be surprised at racial bias feedback is socially desirable. One pilot, four preregistered studies, and a mini-meta-analysis supported hypothesis (2): Although racial biases such as those reflected on IAT scores are observable, people rarely pay attention to them. Specifically, predicting IAT results (Studies 2-4b) and encouragement to pay attention to one's biased reactions before IAT completion (Study 3) reduced surprise, independent of explanation of “implicit bias” (Study 4b). Contradicting the social-desirability hypothesis (3), neither encouragement to admit to bias in the form of abstract predictions (Study 3), nor non-threatening explanations of implicit bias (Study 4b), reduced surprise in the absence of encouragement to pay attention to one's own biases. Speaking against hypothesis (1), surprise was independent of feedback severity (Studies 1–3); and the prediction effect was mediated by recognition of bias, but not correspondence of predictions and feedback (Study 3). These studies suggest that surprise is a consequence of the preconscious nature of automatic social cognitions: People may be motivated to keep consciously accessible racial biases out of awareness. Implications for theories of implicit social cognition and the generality of these effects beyond research on implicit bias are discussed.
Modeling a smooth course of learning and testing individual deviations from a global course
Authors: Brunn Gesa , Freise Fritjof , Doebler Philipp
Published: June 2022

Formative assessment supplies valuable feedback for teachers and learners, and has been facilitated by computerized implementations. While longitudinal within-student assessment or within-class comparisons are useful, a normative interpretation of an individual’s course of learning can only be given relative to a reference population. As current computerized assessment systems sample items from pools or adapt tests, monitored students might work on non-overlapping item sets, so that classic sum scores cannot be compared directly. To meet this challenge, the Smooth Growth and Linear Deviations Rasch Model (SGLDRM) is introduced, an extension of Rasch’s item response theory model for binary test data. With the help of spline functions a smooth global course of learning is included. The model is flexible enough to accommodate increases and/or decreases of the mean ability level, which might be more or less pronounced at each measurement occasion. On the individual level, a random slope and a random intercept with amenable interpretations modify the global course of learning. Two measurement occasions suffice to estimate person-specific courses. A likelihood ratio test allows identifying students whose performance differs from the mean course. The methodology is illustrated with data from an online dyscalculia assessment and training.
Efektivitas Promosi melalui Media Sosial Instagram dan Facebook @Abouttng pada UMKM di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Prautami Indi
Published: June 2022

An effective way to promote MSMEs is to use social media. This study is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to analyze the Effectiveness of Promotions Through Social Media Instagram and Facebook @Abouttng on MSMEs in Tangerang City with the EPIC model (Empathy, Persuasion, Impact, Communication). The object under study is the promotion of MSMEs in Tangerang City via social media @Abouttng. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who had seen the promotion of MSMEs in the city of Tangerang through social media @Abouttng. Instagram has the average score of Empathy 4,46, Persuasion 4,34, Impact 4,40, Communication 4,40 all within the very effective scale range. The EPIC rate of Instagram’s is 4,40 which is included in the very effective scale, Instagram @Abouttng is very effective in promoting MSMEs in Tangerang City. Facebook has the average score of Empathy 4,35, Persuasion 4,39, Impact 4,42, Communication 4,43, all within the very effective scale range, the EPIC rate of Facebook's is 4,39 which is included in the very effective scale range, Facebook @Abouttng is very effective in promoting MSMEs in Tangerang City.
Evaluation of the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) stems extracts
Authors: Mahmutović-Dizdarević Irma , Salihović Mirsada , Radusin Sopić Biljana , Jerković-Mujkić Anesa , Hukić Mirsada , Avdić Monia
Published: June 2022

Sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) stems in the form of infusions and decoctions are traditionally consumed for diuretic and anti-inflammatory purposes. This study aimed to evaluate antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of ethanolic and methanolic extract made from sweet cherry stems. Extracts are obtained by the Soxhlet extraction and maceration procedures. For the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration, the broth microdilution method is employed, and the assessment of the microbiocidal activity of the extracts is conducted. The antibiofilm activity was tested through the tissue culture plate method, which also allowed the determination of the biofilm-forming categories of investigated strains. The final step involved the calculation of the biofilm inhibition percentage. Examined extracts with the balanced activity inhibited the growth of all microorganisms, with Gram-negative bacteria being more sensitive in comparison to Gram-positive. The values of the minimum inhibitory concentration were 125 µg/ml, and 250 µg/ml, respectfully. Candida albicans was the most susceptible and the minimum inhibitory concentration of both extracts was 62.50 µg/ml. The microbiocidal activity of the extracts was not recorded. Extracts exhibited different impacts on the biofilm-forming capacity of the investigated microbes, and both inhibition and stimulation effects are noted. The percentage of the biofilm inhibition was from 14.27% to 84.78%, with the highest inhibition recorded for the multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli, treated with the ethanolic extract. Sweet cherry stems are a valuable source of natural bioactive compounds, but their usage in the treatment of microbial infections should be correctly and carefully implemented.
Solution of design optimization problems via metaheuristic search methods
Authors: Üstüner Betül , Doğan Erkan
Published: June 2022

Metaheuristic algorithms inspired by natural phenomena are frequently used in solving optimization problems recently. Just as every problem has its characteristics, every algorithm has its unique structure. Therefore, problem-specific algorithm selection is an important issue. In addition, metaheuristic algorithms are very open to development. Therefore, improved/modified versions of algorithms are common. Working with benchmarking problems and engineering design problems is the best way to compare the performance and reliability of metaheuristic algorithms. In this study, the performances of firefly (FA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), bat algorithm (BA), ant colony optimization (ACO), glow worms (GSO), and hunting search (HuS) algorithms are compared. An enhanced version of the firefly algorithm (RFA) is also recommended and included in the comparison. A benchmark and five engineering design problems were selected for comparison purposes. All algorithms are set to twenty thousand iterations. The results show that the metaheuristic algorithm that gives the best results varies according to the nature of the problem. Moreover, although it does not change the ranking of the algorithm that gives the best result according to the problem, it shows that RFA gives better results in every problem than FA.
Estetik Bağlamında Mimari ve Hukuksal Denetimi
Authors: GÜLOĞLU Yavuz , BELKAYALI Nur
Published: June 2022

İnsan içinde yaşadığı çevreyi değiştirme kabiliyetine sahip bir varlıktır. İnsanların değer

yargıları, yaşadığı coğrafi ve toplumsal çevre, inancı, dili, kültürü gibi birçok unsur onların

estetik algısında etkili olmaktadır. Daha ziyade güzel ve güzellik kavramlarıyla ilişkili olan

estetik bütünlük, harmoni, simetri ve orantı gibi temel alt niteliklerle ölçülebilir. Mimari

faaliyetlerin özellikle şehirlerde belli bir plan dahilinde yapılmasının zorunlu olmasına yönelik

yasal düzenlemelerin geçmişi Türkiye’de çok fazla eskiye dayanmayışı karşısında şehirler

plansız, çirkin görünümlü yapılarla dolmuş, yeşil alanlar azalmış, gökdelenlerin rastgele

yapılmalarına izin verilmiş, tarihi ve tabi çevreye uygun binalar yapılamamış, kültürel varlıklar

korunamamıştır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle estetik ve estetikle ilişkili yakın kavramlara,

sonrasında ise mevzuatta estetiğin yerine değinilirken insanın oluşturmuş olduğu bu estetik

yapının imar hukuku üzerine etkisine yer verilmiştir. Bu kapsamda yargıya akseden estetik

bağlamlı adli ve idari yargı kararları incelenmiştir. Değerlendirilen yargı kararlarında kötü

uygulamaların, görünüm olarak göze hoş gelmeyen çirkin yapıların estetik açıdan mahzurlu

yapılar olarak ifade edildiği belirlenmiştir.
On the effect of temperature on the induction of host parasitization by Trichogramma buesi Voegele (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) females
Authors: Reznik S.Ya. , Vaghina N.P. , Voinovich N.D.
Published: June 2022

Laboratory experiments demonstrated that females of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma buesi started parasitization of the Angoumois grain moth, Sitotroga cerealella, eggs at 25 °C faster than at 15 °C. Obviously, high temperature increases host search, inspection, and parasitization activity. Moreover, most of females that started to parasitize at 25 °C, continued parasitization at 15 °C. However, in the absence of host eggs or in the dark (when Trichogramma did not start to parasitize) high temperature did not influence further parasitization. Special experiments show that parasitization of at least one host is necessary to promote further parasitization at low temperature. Thus, the minimal effective time of exposure to high temperature in an individual female is equal to several minutes which are required to parasitize one host egg. However, the period of time from offering hosts to the beginning of parasitization vary considerably even among females of laboratory line kept under standard conditions, and, that is why, at the population level the effect on the further parasitization gradually increases with the duration of the exposure to high temperature.
From Illiberal State to Christian Values
Authors: Nyyssönen Heino , Metsälä Jussi
Published: June 2022

This article examines the problematic phenomenon of political naming through conceptual history. It is evident that illiberal is an ambiguous term and determining what it means is challenging, not to mention the political aspects of the name itself. We claim that naming is a political act par excellence and test our hypothesis by examining Viktor Orbán’s Băile Tuşnad speeches between 2014 and 2019 and the annual State of the Nation speeches between 2015 and 2020. We claim that even Orbán has difficulties in naming his political system. Moreover, we link naming to discussions concerning democracy. In Hungary, this “illiberal” position enables a ruling party to act in accordance with a purely majoritarian form of democracy, that is, to implement legislation with very little regard to the opposition, and by concentrating power to the party and especially to its leader.
CТРУКТУРА ТА ФУНКЦІОНАЛ ПРЕССЛУЖБИ РІВНЕНСЬКОЇ ОДА: СПРИЯННЯ ФОРМУВАННЮ ЦИФРОВОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНІЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Bodnarska A. I. , Yakymchuk A. Yu.
Published: June 2022

Відомо, що значення цифрової економіки постійно збільшується у розвинених державах світу. Зокрема, це підтверджує щорічне зростання ВВП країн від 7% до майже 20%. Нині цифрова економіка функціонує у таких  державах, як США і Китай, які володіють 90% капіталізації світового ринку цифрових технологій і налічують 70 найбільших цифрових платформ світу. За оцінками економістів і експертів, частка цифрової економіки у ВВП США становить 6,9–21, 6%, а у ВВП Китаю аж 6–30%. Варто також зауважити, що в останні роки лідером серед країн у збільшенні частки доданої вартості сектору ІКТ у ВВП залишається Тайвань (провінція Китаю) – 2,0%. Найбільші темпи мають такі країни Європи як Німеччина, Польща, Сербія, Кіпр, Ісландія, Ірландія. Все це свідчить про необхідність формування цифрового суспільства і в Україні, впровадження сучасних інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій на рівні органів державної влади та місцевого самоврядування, а особливо на рівні областей. Саме тому науковий і практичний інтерес становить дослідження діяльності пресслужби Рівненської ОДА, яка має низку позитивних результатів у сфері цифровізації й трансформації. З цих позицій у роботі досліджено повноваження та структуру цього органу, запропоновано шляхи поліпшення його діяльності у сфері сприяння формуванню цифрового суспільства. Суспільство вимагає оперативного, регулярного, зрозумілого та чіткого інформування про діяльність влади. Натомість прессекретарі та департаменти, управління, відділи інформації й комунікації можуть працювати як герої казки «Лебідь, Щука і Рак». Це виявляється у тому, що вони не лише реагують на запити ЗМІ чи громадян по-різному, а продукуючи кожен власні новини й створюючи свої власні, і, на їхню думку, ексклюзивні інформаційні приводи. А регулярне, оперативне висвітлення актуальної інформації про різні аспекти роботи створює імідж й зміцнює репутацію установи. В очах суспільства Департаменти, управління, відділи інформації та комунікації та прессекретар представляють владу, і дії кожного позначаються на репутації всіх. Та головною спрямованістю інформаційної діяльності обох «дійових осіб» в інформаційному полі мають бути: забезпечення громадян вчасною, точною, об’єктивною й повною інформацією про свою діяльність; створення впевненості, що всі інституції у сфері влади є відкритими, доступними і підзвітними громадянам; влада виконує свої функції ефективно та легально, враховуючи інтереси й проблеми людей у процесі розвитку ініціатив і планування програм розвитку територій. Другий і не менш важливий аспект комунікаційної діяльності – робота в умовах кризової комунікації. Завдання працівників пресслужб тут – швидко зреагувати у випадку, коли в інформаційному полі з’явилася інформація, яка шкодить репутації влади або коли іноді поширюється неправдива інформація.
ЕКОНОМІКА «НОВОЇ НОРМАЛЬНОСТІ»: ОЦІНКА ЗМІН В ПЕРІОД ПАНДЕМІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Mishchuk H. Yu. , Neverkovets A. V.
Published: June 2022

Узагальнено теоретичні засади появи та використання концепції «нова нормальність» в економічному контексті. Проаналізовано особливості економіки «нової нормальності» пандемічного періоду в Україні. Визначено основні структурні зміни за видами економічної діяльності, що можуть слугувати основою оцінки подальших трансформацій економіки та економічної поведінки.
САМОМЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО БРЕНДУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Suduk O. Y.
Published: June 2022

У статті розглянуто самоменеджмент через призму формування власного бренду. Обґрунтовано теоретичне підґрунтя для тлумачення сутності поняття «самоменеджмент», а також запропоновано його авторське бачення. Визначено фактори, що впливають на саморозвиток колективу організації. Розглянуто вплив основних якостей особистості на здатність до саморозвитку. Доведено, що самоменеджмент є інструментом підвищення мотивації в колективі. Автором обґрунтовано зв'язок між продуктивністю діяльності керівника, високим рівнем управлінської культури та використанням інструментарію самоменеджменту.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: Holoborodko Ye.P.
Published: June 2022

The articulate review of the seventh aspect of the methodology for improvising ghosts is an education at the present stage.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY EDUCATION IN THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN
Authors: Postryhach N.O.
Published: June 2022

The author of the article analyses structural changes in organization of primary education in Kingdom Spain with the purpose of determination of perspective ways of adaptation of Spanish experience in a theory and practice of initial stage of domestic pedagogical education.
SOURCES AND CONCEPTUAL-TERMINOLOGICAL APPARATUS OF PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION
Authors: Markiv V.M.
Published: June 2022

The sources of pedagogical innovation as the sciences about innovative processes in educational branch is concerned in this article. The basic scientific approaches to de finition of pedagogical innovation categories are characterized.
THEORY OF MORAL AND LEGAL EDUCATION S.Y. HESSEN: THE MOTIVATION OF HIS MODERN REQUEST
Authors: Lobanova A.S.
Published: June 2022

Essence of theory of moral and legal education of prominent teacher-philosopher S.I. Gessens is analysed in the article. Grounded necessity of modern query of this theory for the improvement of the system of primary education. Attention is accented on expedience of rational combination in education and formation of clever freedom and discipline as forms of social control.
CONTINUOUS-ROLE STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY
Authors: Miroshnyk Z. M.
Published: June 2022

According foreign and modern native approaches we worked auf an entire role struc ture of a person. The structure of a person which we prepuce is divided info 3 levels : individual-psychological, interpersonal and social-cultured (professional).
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROVISION OF DIDACTIC METHODS
Authors: Oliynyk V.F.
Published: June 2022

In the article on the example of the part there is an attempt to integrate the material of pedagogical psychology and didacticas the optimal variant of the organization the training process.
FOLLOW-UP IN EDUCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY IN SENIOR PRESCHOOL AND JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Kondratenko R.V.
Published: June 2022

The author describes the issues of effective implementation of continuity in the education of responsibility for children in preschools and primary schools.
MONITORING OF STUDENT ACHIEVEMENTS IN GRADE 2
Authors: Shtelmakh O.V.
Published: June 2022

In the article the analysis of textbook for 2 form is conducted , expedience of monitoring's realization of educational achievements watching of junior schoolchildren is examined.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF ECOLOGICAL CULTURE IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE
Authors: Lysohor L.P.
Published: June 2022

In the article the role of the cognitive-experienced activity is examined during forming of ecological concepts. It was certain that during supervisions junior schoolboys cognize the natural phenomena and processes independently, by the analysis of changes which take place in an environment.
PECULIARITIES OF USING INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN READING LESSONS
Authors: Pic I.I.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the essence of the concept of interactive technology, their main provisions, described the benefits of using interactive teaching methods with traditional. Also analyzed various types of interactive teaching methods and provides guidelines for their use in the classroom of the Ukrainian reading in modern elementary school.
INTRODUCTION OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PRACTICE
Authors: Shpachuk L.R. , Vovk M.V.
Published: June 2022

The ways of introduction of the interactive teaching are exposed in the article, essence of the interactive teaching is lighted up; the groups of interactive methods of teaching are described.
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS IN PRIMARY GRADES
Authors: Melnychuk Yu.Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article shows teaching potentialities of innovative technologies, it gives recom mendations on their use by a primary school teacher at the Russian language lessons. The article represents the scheme of applying information and computer technologies by a primary school teacher at the Russian language lessons.
LITERARY CREATIVITY - AN EFFECTIVE MEANS OF DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Kolesnikova H.I.
Published: June 2022

The creative ability of the child. Why and why they need to develop? The article discusses the main directions of development of creative writing junior pupils are shown the realization of their abilities in the classroom reading.
THE PROBLEM OF TEACHER PREPARATION FOR PERSONALLY ORIENTED EDUCATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Kondrashova L.V.
Published: June 2022

The creative ability of the child. Why and why they need to develop? The article discusses the main directions of development of creative writing junior pupils are shown the realization of their abilities in the classroom reading.
NATIONAL-EXISTENTIAL TYPE OF THESOURCE IN THE POETRY OF V. STUS, M. VINGRANOVSKY, V. SYMONENKO
Authors: Kuzhilna L.V.
Published: June 2022

In the article the essence signs of the artistically expressed national existential type of thesaurus are exposed in a poetry V. Stus, N. Vyngranovskiy, V. Symonenko. The specific of thought is analysed from point of psycholinguistic as deeply national historical understand ing the national existential type of pre-knowledge is outlined in theory to semanentic Ukrainian life .
MODEL OF PREPARING A FUTURE TEACHER FOR ETHNOCULTURAL EDUCATION OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Maevska L.M.
Published: June 2022

The topicality of problem of ethnocultural education is analysed in the article. The structure and conceptual bases of model of training teacher for professional activity in ethnocultural (policultural) educational field are presented.
THEMATIC PORTFOLIO IN THE SYSTEM OF PREPARING A FUTURE PRIMARY TEACHER
Authors: Yurchenko N.N.
Published: June 2022

The author of the article stops on the problem of quality of professional preparation of teachers , shares with the experience of using of modern technologies at the process of teach ing of Russian Language Teaching Methodology .
FORMATION OF THE CULTURE OF PEDAGOGICAL COMMUNICATION FUTURE TEACHERS IN CONTEXT PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Lysevych O.V.
Published: June 2022

The author emphasizes the necessity of using the pedagogical technology as an effective means of formation the culture of pedagogical communication of future teachers.
FORMATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE PROCESS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Tytarenlp A.A.
Published: June 2022

Forming of primary class future teachers' foreign communicative competence in the process of learning English in the higher educational establishment is considered in this article.
PROFESSIONAL-ORIENTED ACTIVITIES OF THE FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER IN THE CONDITIONS OF INFORMATIZATION AND COMPUTERIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: Kotkova V.V.
Published: June 2022

In the article are described the ways of informative-communicative technologies in professional-directed preparation of future primary school teachers as a tendency of devel opment the educatoin in the conditions of informatization and computerization.
PROVIDING FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING PROCESS OF FUTURE LAWYERS
Authors: Demchenko D.I.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted description of pedagogical condition of providing of efficiency of forming of foreign professional competence of future representatives of legal profession in the process of their professional preparation in higher legal educational establishment.
Komposisi Fermentasi Kotoran Puyuh, Ampas Tahu Dan Tepung Kentang Yang Berbeda Terhadap Populasi Dan Biomassa Cacing Sutra (Tubifex Sp)
Authors: Anggara Deri , Yusanti Indah Anggraini , Sumantriyadi Sumantriyadi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis populasi dan biomassa cacing sutera (Tubifex sp) yang dibudidayakan pada komposisi fermentasi kotoran puyuh, ampas tahu, dan tepung kentang yang berbeda. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan 4 perlakukan dan 3 pengulangan. Komposisi perlakuan meliputi P0 (kotoran puyuh 100%), P1 (50% kotoran puyuh, 35% ampas tahu dan 15% tepung kentang), P2 (50% kotoran puyuh, 25% ampas tahu dan 25% tepung kentang), P3 (50% kotoran puyuh, 15% ampas tahu dan 35% tepung kentang). Cacing suetra dipelihara selama 42 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi cacing sutera tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan P2 sebesar 240 ind/gr, sedangkan biomassa tertinggi didapatkan pada perlakuan P2 yaitu sebesar 121.17 gr dan kualitas air selama penelitian mampu menunjang budidaya cacing sutera.Â Â
‚Nutzen-‘ und ‚Kostenbewertungen‘ dialogischer Bürgerbeteiligung bei lokalen Infrastrukturprojekten aus Sicht der Bürgerschaft, der Verwaltung und der Politik / Perceived ‘Benefits’ and ‘Costs’ of Dialogical Citizen Participation in Local Infrastructure Projects from the perspective of citizens, administration, and politicians
Authors: Vetter Angelika , Goldberg Saskia
Published: June 2022

Dieser Beitrag argumentiert, dass die künftige Nutzung dialogorientierter Bürgerbeteiligungsprozesse in Deutschland unter anderem davon abhängt, inwieweit verschiedene Akteursgruppen (Bürger*innen, Verwaltung, Politiker*innen) einen tatsächlichen Mehrwert in ihnen erkennen. Der Mehrwert wird analysiert, indem wahrgenommene Nutzen und Kosten dialogischer Beteiligungsverfahren ermittelt und einander gegenübergestellt werden. Anhand leitfadengestützter Fokusgruppeninterviews werden drei Beteiligungsprozesse zu lokalen Infrastrukturprojekten in der Stadt Heidelberg untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich die Nutzen- und Kostenwahrnehmungen zwischen den Akteursgruppen unterscheiden. Folglich ist für die Umsetzung künftiger Beteiligungsprozesse ein multi-perspektivisches Erwartungsmanagement wichtig, welches unterschiedliche Erwartungen und potenzielle negative Effekte dialogischer Beteiligungsverfahren berücksichtigt. Gleichzeitig zeigt der Beitrag, dass unterschiedliche Kontexte und Prozessmerkmale die Prozesswahrnehmungen und -bewertungen der Akteure beeinflussen.
Feature and Specificity of Ceramics and its Difference from Other Arts
Authors:   Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after G.S. Skovoroda, Ukraine, Lypchanskaja Julyja
Published: June 2022

The author of the article considers the features and specifics of ceramics. The difference between this art and others. Observes the historical path of development of ceramics, technical and technological capabilities of creative ceramics, features of modern ceramics. Ceramics is also considered as a special kind of art, the creation of various works of art thanks to this technique. The qualities of ceramics inherent in the creation of works of monumental and decorative art, sculpture, design, installations, plastic possibilities of technology, its expressiveness and a wide palette of colors when using glaze are considered. The work is addressed to scientists, employees of the system of higher art - pedagogical education, students.
Produção de massa seca, composição botânica e valor nutritivo de forrageiras de inverno sobressemeadas em pasto de tifton 85 adubado com fertilizantes químicos e cama de aves
Authors:   Empresa de Pesquisa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina, Schmidt Fabiana
Published: June 2022

The objective of the study was to evaluate the productivity, botanical composition and nutritional value of tifton 85 subjected to different overseeds and fertilization. The experimental design was the RBD in a 3x3 factorial scheme, with 4 replications. The factors evaluated were overseeded forage species (exclusive tifton and overseeded with single black oat and intercropped with ryegrass) and fertilization (absence and presence of chemical fertilization or poultry litter). The establishment of black oat and ryegrass by overseeding with the use of chemical fertilization in tifton 85 promoted an increase in the production of forage DM to animals in grazing, with higher content of CP and IVDM and lower NDF.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Lembar Balik sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan : Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Sinanto Rendi Ariyanto
Published: June 2022

Good health promotion media can support health promotion efforts. The selection of health promotion media must be by the existing problems. Handling nutrition and stunting problems requires health promotion media to combine the problem's complexity with primary, secondary, and tertiary targets. The flipchart form is a suitable health promotion medium for nutritional and stunting problems. This study aims to measure and show evidence as a health promotion media. The research method is a systematic review using Garuda The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology journal data sources. Data can be downloaded from March 10-17, 2021. Thirty-two articles matched the specified keywords. Ten papers were reviewed after being selected and determined according to the inclusion criteria. The results showed the health promotion media in the form of adequate sheets for learning nutrition and stunting education for the community. The influence of using sheets as a media for health promotion on changes in the community's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior about nutrition or other health problems.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Antenatal Terpadu pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Tamamaung Kota Makassar
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana , Daswati Daswati , Rahmawati Mutia
Published: June 2022

Integrated antenatal care is a comprehensive and quality antenatal service provided to all pregnant women. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of the integrated antenatal program during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Tamamaung Health Center in Makassar City. Qualitative research method with four primary informants with purposive sampling technique and 11 triangulation informants. Data collection used in-depth interview guidelines, observation sheets, and documentation. The results of the study concluded that the input aspect of Human Resources was sufficient and by the standards of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The facilities are adequate, but the building infrastructure requires room expansion because it is still small. Funding is available from BOK and BPJS. Policies and SOPs, as well as aspects of the process, are by the Integrated AntenatalGuidelines of the Indonesian Ministry of Health and Practical Instructions for Maternal and Newborn Health Services during the COVID 19 Pandemic. The output aspect has increased by sloping COVID-19 cases with K1 75% and K4 70%. It is hoped that the increase in integrated antenatal services so that the monitoring of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic can run well.
Trademarks and Territorial Marketing: Retrospective and Prospective Analyses of the trademark Prodotti di Qualità
Authors: Santeramo Fabio Gaetano , Manno Roberto , Tappi Marco , Lamonaca Emilia
Published: June 2022

Trademarks are useful territorial marketing policies contributing to the economic growth of a certain region. However, the complexity of these strategies from a marketing and legal perspective requires a deeper understanding of the functioning of trademarks. We investigate these dynamics for the trademark "Prodotti di Qualità" (PQ), a territorial marketing initiative of Apulia Region (Italy) aiming at enhancing agri-food products with regulated high-quality standards, raising awareness among consumers and promoting marketing and sales of such products. We adopt a multidisciplinary approach to conduct a prospective analysis of marketing issues and a perspective analysis on legal issues. We conclude that, in face of some benefits for users in terms of reduced asymmetric information between consumers and producers, a stronger communication and promotion campaign would increase consumers' awareness and producers' confidence, also contributing to avoid the overlap of the PQ trademarks with other legal forms of labelling, such as geographical indications and certification trademarks. Policy interventions in this direction would be beneficial for the future development of the Apulian territorial marketing.
Enhancing Technical Efficiency and Economic Welfare: A Case Study of Smallholder Potato Farming in the Western Highlands of Guatemala
Authors: Widanage Rupananda , Chan Catherine , Tsang Yin-Phan , Sipes Brent , Melakeberhan Haddish , Sanchez-Perez Amílcar , Mejía-Coroy Alfredo
Published: June 2022

Smallholder farmers in the Western Highlands of Guatemala grow potatoes for subsistence and as a cash crop but their current productivity is 29% lower than the world average. The objective of this study is to provide policy recommendations for improving potato productivity through enhancing technical efficiency in smallholder potato farming in the Western Highlands of Guatemala. In doing so, this study examines the determinants of potato productivity and identifies the sources of technical inefficiency in smallholder potato farming. In addition, the study evaluates the economic welfare impact of potato farm operations and provides policy recommendations for increasing smallholder potato productivity through enhancing technical efficiency. Stochastic production frontier analysis showed that on average farmers are at 57% efficiency. Hence, there is a considerable room for improving efficiency in potato farming. The sources of inefficiency of the farmers were determined to be caused by higher elevation, smaller farm size, and location of the farms. Welfare gains from reaching potential efficiency is US$ 8.79 million in terms of producer surplus per year in Guatemala. Hence, this study provides valuable information for policy makers and farmers for improving technical efficiency and producer surplus. Likewise, providing better conservation practices by extension will ameliorate the low productivity associated with higher elevation and locations that are lower in technical efficiency.