bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Pengingat Minum Obat Di Desa Sumbersuko Kecamatan Wagir Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Mardianto Rudy
Published: December 2021

The people of Sumbersuko village in Wagir sub-district, Malang district, on average, already have an Android-based smartphone. The medication reminder application found on the smartphone is not yet known and used. The training program for 12 health cadres is expected that they understand and are able to use the medication reminder application well. Training is given to health cadres so that they can disseminate information to the community. The methods used in the training were lectures, discussions and trials with smartphones by health cadres. Beginning with the introduction of medication reminder applications, techniques for downloading applications and filling in drug data. The medication reminder application is important for people who are undergoing treatment for chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, hypertension and other diseases who must take medication uninterruptedly. Medication reminder applications can improve adherence. Compliance with taking medication is one of the factors that affect the success of treatment, so the presence of this application is appropriate when applied. The alarm in the medication reminder application will help especially the elderly in Sumbersuko village. The presence of a medication reminder application is expected to improve people's quality of life and reduce mortality and morbidity
Der Grundkonsens als Phänomen staatlicher Gemeinschaft
Authors: Lendi Martin
Published: December 2021

Die kritische Auseinandersetzung mit dem Grundkonsens ist unumgänglich, weil von ihm in diversen Disziplinen und sogar in den allgemeinen Lehren zum Staatsrecht die Rede ist. Es geht im vorliegenden Text vorweg um den politischen Grundkonsens – in Abgrenzung zu verwandten Begriffen wie dem contrat social. Rund um den politischen Grundkonsens bleiben zwar viele Fragen – mangels positivrechtlicher Hinweise – offen, doch lässt sich dieser als extrakonstitutionelles Phänomen mit elementarer staatspolitischer Funktion erfassen und beschreiben. Ob er auch als verfassungsimmanent durch Auslegung gewonnen werden kann, wird diskutiert. Sein Inhalt wird auf das staatspolitisch Grundsätzliche hin durchleuchtet und beispielhaft in Richtung auf Demokratie, Rechtsstaat und nationale Kohärenz durchdacht, ohne andere Akzente auszuschliessen. Rechenschaft gibt sich die Analyse über die Formierungsschwierigkeiten des Grundkonsenses in Zeiten heterogen werdender Bevölkerungen. Der Autor bejaht die Wünschbarkeit und Erforderlichkeit des politischen Grundkonsenses, weist aber die Pflicht des Vorbedenkens der breit angedachten Zivilgesellschaft zu, die von politischen Inspiratoren profitieren kann.
Machen Parteiensysteme einen Unterschied? Die Struktur des Parteienwettbewerbs und die Kürzung von Sozialausgaben in Westeuropa
Authors: Zohlnhöfer Reimut
Published: December 2021

In der Literatur wird argumentiert, dass unterschiedlich Parteiensystemkonstellationen unterschiedliche Opportunitätsstrukturen für Kürzungspolitik schaffen. Uneinigkeit herrscht allerdings darüber, welche Charakteristika des Parteienwettbewerbs Sparpolitik erleichtern oder erschweren. Die entsprechenden Hypothesen, die vor allem von Christopher Green-Pedersen und Herbert Kitschelt entwickelt wurden, werden im vorliegenden Aufsatz mittels einer vergleichenden Fallstudie der sozialpolitischen Kürzungspolitik in Dänemark, Deutschland, Großbritannien und den Niederlanden zwischen dem Beginn der 1980er Jahre und der Finanzkrise 2007 überprüft. Dabei ergibt sich erstens, dass Pivotalsysteme wohlfahrtsstaatliche Kürzungspolitik erleichtern. Zweitens zeigt sich, dass bürgerliche Parteien Sozialkürzungen nur unter günstigen Bedingungen durchsetzen können. Linke Regierungen müssen als natürliche Verteidiger des Wohlfahrtsstaates weniger den Zorn der Wähler fürchten, was Kürzungen erleichtert. Doch diese Parteien wollen in den meisten Fällen keine Kürzungen durchsetzen. Drittens kann hoher Problemdruck Regierungen jedweder parteipolitischer Couleur zu Kürzungspolitik veranlassen.
Cerebral Volumetric Correlates of Apathy in Alzheimer’s Disease and Cognitively Normal Older Adults: Meta-Analysis, Label-Based Review, and Study of an Independent Cohort
Authors: Chaudhary Shefali , Zhornitsky Simon , Chao Herta H. , van Dyck Christopher H. , Li Chiang-Shan R.
Published: December 2021

Background: Affecting nearly half of the patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), apathy is associated with higher morbidity and reduced quality of life. Basal ganglia and cortical atrophy have been implicated in apathy. However, the findings have varied across studies and left unclear whether subdomains of apathy may involve distinct neuroanatomical correlates. Objective: To identify neuroanatomical correlates of AD-associated apathy. Methods: We performed a meta-analysis and label-based review of the literature. Further, following published routines of voxel-based morphometry, we aimed to confirm the findings in an independent cohort of 19 patients with AD/mild cognitive impairment and 25 healthy controls assessed with the Apathy Evaluation Scale. Results: Meta-analysis of 167 AD and 56 healthy controls showed convergence toward smaller basal ganglia gray matter volume (GMV) in apathy. Label-based review showed anterior cingulate, putamen, insula, inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and middle temporal gyrus (MTG) atrophy in AD apathy. In the independent cohort, with small-volume-correction, right putamen and MTG showed GMVs in negative correlation with Apathy Evaluation Scale total, behavioral, and emotional scores, and right IFG with emotional score (p < 0.05 family-wise error (FWE)-corrected), controlling for age, education, intracranial volume, and depression. With the Mini-Mental State Examination scores included as an additional covariate, the correlation of right putamen GMV with behavioral and emotional score, right MTG GMV with total and emotional score, and right IFG GMV with emotional score were significant. Conclusion: The findings implicate putamen, MTG and IFG atrophy in AD associated apathy, potentially independent of cognitive impairment and depression, and suggest potentially distinct volumetric correlates of apathy.
Putative Factors Interfering Cell Cycle Re-Entry in Alzheimer’s Disease: An Omics Study with Differential Expression Meta-Analytics and Co-Expression Profiling
Authors: Yuen Sze Chung , Lee Simon Ming-Yuen , Leung Siu-wai
Published: December 2021

Background: Neuronal cell cycle re-entry (CCR) is a mechanism, along with amyloid-β (Aβ) oligomers and hyperphosphorylated tau proteins, contributing to toxicity in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Objective: This study aimed to examine the putative factors in CCR based on evidence corroboration by combining meta-analysis and co-expression analysis of omic data. Methods: The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and CCR-related modules were obtained through the differential analysis and co-expression of transcriptomic data, respectively. Differentially expressed microRNAs (DEmiRNAs) were extracted from the differential miRNA expression studies. The dysregulations of DEGs and DEmiRNAs as binary outcomes were independently analyzed by meta-analysis based on a random-effects model. The CCR-related modules were mapped to human protein-protein interaction databases to construct a network. The importance score of each node within the network was determined by the PageRank algorithm, and nodes that fit the pre-defined criteria were treated as putative CCR-related factors. Results: The meta-analysis identified 18,261 DEGs and 36 DEmiRNAs, including genes in the ubiquitination proteasome system, mitochondrial homeostasis, and CCR, and miRNAs associated with AD pathologies. The co-expression analysis identified 156 CCR-related modules to construct a protein-protein interaction network. Five genes, UBC, ESR1, EGFR, CUL3, and KRAS, were selected as putative CCR-related factors. Their functions suggested that the combined effects of cellular dyshomeostasis and receptors mediating Aβ toxicity from impaired ubiquitination proteasome system are involved in CCR. Conclusion: This study identified five genes as putative factors and revealed the significance of cellular dyshomeostasis in the CCR of AD.
The Efficacy and Safety of Alzheimer’s Disease Therapies: An Updated Umbrella Review
Authors: Fan Fangcheng , Liu Hua , Shi Xiaojie , Ai Yangwen , Liu Qingshan , Cheng Yong
Published: December 2021

Background: Evidence summaries for efficacy and safety of frequently employed treatments of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are sparse. Objective: We aimed to perform an updated umbrella review to identify an efficacious and safe treatment for AD patients. Methods: We conducted a search for meta-analyses and systematic reviews on the Embase, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, and Web of Science to address this knowledge gap. We examined the cognitive functions, behavioral symptoms, global clinical assessment, and Activities of Daily Living as efficacy endpoints, and the incidence of adverse events as safety profiles. Results: Sixteen eligible papers including 149 studies were included in the umbrella review. The results showed that AChE inhibitors (donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine, Huperzine A), Ginkgo biloba, and cerebrolysin appear to be beneficial for cognitive, global performances, and activities of daily living in patients with AD. Furthermore, anti-Aβ agents are unlikely to have an important effect on slowing cognitive or functional impairment in mild to moderate AD. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that AChE inhibitors, Ginkgo biloba, and cerebrolysin are the optimum cognitive and activities of daily living medication for patients with AD.
Optimisation of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) press residue extraction using a combination of pectolytic enzyme and ultrasound treatments
Authors: Klavins L. , Puzule E.P. , Kviesis J. , Klavins M.
Published: December 2021

Blueberries are one of the most popular and widely consumed berries, they are usually consumed fresh, dried or processed into juice. During the production of juices large quantities of berry press residues are generated, which are an industrial by-product and they accumulate as food waste. Optimal management of this industrial fruit by-product could help in utilising berry press residues with the purpose to valorise and add economic value. Blueberry press residues consist of skins and seeds which hold valuable compounds with antioxidant activity –polyphenolics. To facilitate the objective of bioactive compound release, the cell walls must rupture. Pectolytic enzymes could be used to degrade the structural polysaccharides of the berry skin cell wall, thus releasing the contents of the cells into the extraction medium. The physical characteristics of berry skins allows the use of pectolytic enzymes for the disruption of cells; however, the effects of enzymatic hydrolysis could be further improved using ultrasound. In this study the combined effects of enzyme and ultrasonic treatments were evaluated and optimised using the Response Surface Methodology approach in order to increase the release of polyphenolic compounds (especially anthocyanins). The optimised method was further tested to evaluate the application potential of enzyme and ultrasound treatment to prepare blueberry or lingonberry juice with increased antioxidant activity and more vibrant colour. The obtained results provide an optional method of berry press residue valorisation to produce higher quality juice or extract bioactive compounds from this type of food-waste.
Troubleshooting Gait Problems in Parkinson’s Disease Patients with Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation
Authors: Guimarães Thiago Gonçalves , Cury Rubens Gisbert
Published: December 2021

Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN DBS) is an established therapy for a subset of patients with Parkinson’s disease, and the adjustment of DBS parameters is typically guided by the patients’ rigidity and tremor. Although these cardinal symptoms remain relatively stable over time, progressive worsening of axial symptoms compromise motor function and quality of life. Because many patients report improvements in their global mobility after gait improvement, we have been adjusting DBS parameters during the long-term after surgery based on gait analysis. Here, we describe a practical strategy for troubleshooting gait problems in PD DBS patients by revising stimulation parameters through “hands-on” programming, which can be a useful alternative approach for improving patients’ outcomes after STN DBS.
Theatre Performance Dashboard: Development and Challenges
Authors: Abdel-Hafez Ahmad , Winning Michelle , Gill Michael
Published: December 2021

Manual theatre performance measurement is resource yearning and inaccurate. To automate the process, we built a dashboard which provides interactive visualisation of key performance metrics related to operating theatres. The aim is to assist in the efficient management of surgical services and provide visibility on metrics trending over time for health service facilities.
The Use of the Nursing Interventions Classification in Identifying the Workload of a Nursing Team in a Pediatric Oncology Center
Authors: Sun Jiwen , Li Yihan , Shen Nanping
Published: December 2021

The activities/interventions performed by the nursing team and the time required for their performance have become a widely discussed topic due to their impact on the quality of patient safety and staff working conditions. Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) was used as a more accurate indicator as it identified activities/interventions. This study analyzed the workload distribution of nursing team in a pediatric oncology center.
Developing Nursing and Midwifery Informatics Position Statements: Why Do They Matter for Our Workforce?
Authors: Blake Karen , Day Karen , Jones Aaron , Dobroff Naomi
Published: December 2021

Nursing and midwifery informatics position statements are important to guide and inform our workforce. Australasian position statements have been developed to establish the place of nursing and midwifery informatics in the health system and progress the development of senior roles.
Defining Nursing Informatics: A Narrative Review
Authors: Reid Lisa , Maeder Anthony , Button Didy , Breaden Katrina , Brommeyer Mark
Published: December 2021

Healthcare has experienced rapid transformation with the development of digital technologies which aim to make healthcare safer and more efficient. In response, health informatics has evolved, including nursing informatics, which integrates nursing, information and communication technologies (ICT) and professional knowledge to improve patient outcomes. New language has developed to describe informatics and its processes; however, this has generally been poorly understood. This paper will describe current definitions of nursing informatics from three different healthcare contexts: Australia, the United States of America and Canada, to identify the similarities and differences between these definitions and to summarise the distinct bodies of knowledge described by each country. These countries have amongst the oldest definition attempts in the literature. A pragmatic approach was taken in this narrative review, working forward from historic references and backwards from recent references extracted from published health and nursing informatics literature.
Nursing Informatics Competency After Experiencing Simulated Electronic Health Records: Descriptive Study
Authors: Choi Jeeyae , Bove Lisa , Tarte Valerie
Published: December 2021

Nursing has embraced flexible online advanced education as a means of increasing the supply of nurse professionals. Virtual simulation and other adaptive learning technologies enhance learning efficiency and student outcomes. A simulated electronic health record (DocuCare) was adopted in an online graduate nursing informatics course. An assignment using DocuCare to learn core concepts of nursing informatics was developed for graduate students enrolled in a nursing informatics course. A validated standard informatics survey instrument was used to measure three individual domains (basic computer skills, roles, and advanced computer skills (clinical informatics)) as well as the combined informatics competency level. Overall, the nursing informatics competency level was between competent and proficient; basic computer skills and roles were above proficient; and advanced computer skills (clinical informatics) fell between competence and proficient levels.
Standardised Holographic Patients: An Evaluation of Their Role in Developing Clinical Reasoning Skills
Authors: Collins Emma , Ditzel Liz
Published: December 2021

In 2019, two standardised holographic patients viewed through a mixed-reality (MR) HoloLens headset were used in a structured learning activity to develop clinical reasoning skills among second-year nursing students (N=99, 94%). Quantitative results indicated that all students felt that being able to closely view holographic patients enhanced their learning experience. Qualitative results showed that the best feature of the MR technology was being able to clinically assess the patient in a safe facilitated environment. Further analysis revealed that students were at the ‘beginning’ or ‘developing’ skill level of the vpLCJR. These findings confirm that using standardized holographic patients offers a dynamic and effective experience for students and helps students to develop clinical reasoning and judgement skills. The technology also allows educators to determine a student’s development of clinical judgement skills and tailor learning experiences to further develop these skills.
A Digital Care Pathway to Access Healthcare Without Time and Place Restrictions
Authors: Liljamo Pia , Wahlberg Janika , Mikkonen Hanna , Reponen Jarmo
Published: December 2021

A digital care pathway is a secure digital service channel for patients in a care relationship with a specialized health care hospital in Finland. It is part of the Health Village portal built in co-operation with the Virtual Hospital project by five Finnish university hospitals led by Helsinki University Hospital. Health Village services make healthcare services available to all Finns regardless of place of residence and income level, thus improving the equality of citizens.
Sharing Clinical Notes in a Canadian Mental Health Setting: Recommendations from Applying the Consolidated Framework for Intervention Research
Authors: Lo Brian , Kassam Iman , Durocher Keri , Shin Danielle , Shen Nelson , Strudwick Gillian
Published: December 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the OpenNotes movement presents an optimal solution for virtual engagement through the sharing of clinical notes within mental health care settings. Therefore, we conducted interviews to discover how mental health clinicians interact with patients using OpenNotes. We integrated The Consolidated Framework for Intervention Research to establish implementation recommendations. As both challenges and opportunities were identified, future research should address challenges to foster patient and clinician engagement in sharing clinical notes.
Developing Theoretical Underpinnings for Nursing Workaround Research Using a Mixed Method Approach
Authors: Browne Jennifer , Braden Carrie Jo
Published: December 2021

The use of health information technology (HIT) in acute care had an unexpected impact on nursing workflow. It often took a nurse extra steps or extra time to complete a process once documentation and medication administration was automated. In response to HIT problems, nurses developed workarounds. Research on workarounds has been hindered by a lack of variable definitions and research models. This paper presents results of a mixed methods study that proposes definitions for workarounds, associated variables and a multi-level model.
Effect of Transformational Leadership on Nursing Informatics Competency of Chinese Nurses: The Intermediary Function of Innovation Self-Efficacy
Authors: Jing Jie , Niyomsilp Eksiri , Xie Linli , Jiang Haixia , Li Rong
Published: December 2021

Nursing informatics competency has crucial functions in the development of a hospital and patient safety. On the basis of the theory of self-concept, there has been an inadequate study of the influence of transformational leadership on nursing informatics competency mediated by innovation self-efficacy. A descriptive correlational research design was conducted for 586 Chinese nurses from five public hospitals. The measurements were obtained from a questionnaire on transformational leadership, nursing informatics competency, innovation self-efficacy, and a sociodemographic datasheet. We identified a positive correlation between transformational leadership and nursing informatics competency. Innovation self-efficacy had a mediating effect. Managers need to provide measures to shape their transformational leadership style and promote innovation self-efficacy of nurses, which enhances nursing informatics competency of nurses.
Indonesian Student Nurses’ E-Health Literacy Skills
Authors: Tarihoran Dame Elysabeth , Anggraini Dian , Juliani Enni , Ressa Ressa , Fardan Ihlus
Published: December 2021

Background: Nurses should have a good level of e-health literacy to help patients utilize e-health information. Objective: To measure e-health literacy skills and contribute factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 2209 nursing student in Indonesia (October–November 2019) using eHeals. Result: The overall eHealth literacy was 4 (Scale 1–5). There were statistically significant differences between e-Heals score with contribute factors (<0.001). Conclusion: Indonesian nursing students already have basic necessary skills of e-health.
Cognitive Testing of an Electronic Consent Platform: Researcher Perspectives
Authors: Robins Daniel , Brody Rachel , Parvanova Irena , Finkelstein Joseph
Published: December 2021

This study focuses on feedback from domain experts to assess usability and acceptance of the E-Consent electronic consent platform. Quantitative and qualitative data were captured throughout the usability inspection, which was structured around a cognitive walkthrough with heuristics evaluation. Additional surveys measured biobanking knowledge and attitudes and familiarity with informed consent. A semi-structured qualitative interview captured open-ended feedback. 23 researchers of various ages and job titles were included for analysis. The System Usability Scale (SUS) provided a standardized reference for usability and satisfaction, and the mean result of 86.7 corresponds with an ‘above average’ usability rating in the >90th percentile. Overall, participants believe that electronic consenting using this platform will be faster than previous workflows while enhancing patient understanding, and human rapport is still a key component of the consent process. Expert review has provided valuable insight and actionable information that will be used to further enhance this maturing platform.
Exploring the Patient’s Experience of Receiving Clinical Care Which Incorporates the Use of Mobile Technology at the Bedside
Authors: Warrilow J , Pho L , Murley C , Jones A , Fairbrother G
Published: December 2021

Objective: Research-based insight into patient’s experiences of mobile technology at the bedside in the hospital setting remains limited. This research project aims to explore patient’s experience. Methods: This mixed method pre and post study aimed to explore the patient experience in relation to this and also test whether introducing further bedside technology (beyond the workstation on wheels) had an effect on the patient experience. Questionnaires and interviews were conducted among inpatient samples prior to and one year post introduction of a suite of new bedside technologies. Results: Pre and post patient survey results (pre: n=82; post: n=98) suggested that mixed views and perceptions existed and that some of these were associated with primary demographics such as age. At post-test, attitudes about bedside technology were found to be more positive, and feedback about care quality was found to be unchanged, Baseline patient interview findings (n=15) highlight the social ubiquity of technology as a driver of positive attitude in the digital health context. Conclusion: The addition of new bedside technology is very well received by patients and was not perceived to impact on care quality.
An Integrative Literature Review on Older Adults, Their eHealth Literacy and Use of Telehealth
Authors: Sagad Charlene , Honey Michelle
Published: December 2021

Healthcare is challenged by providing high-quality, equitable and timely access to care for older adults. Telehealth can address these challenges, however, a level of eHealth literacy is required. This integrative literature review sought to understand the experiences of older adult patients with poor eHealth literacy who use telehealth. Results include that older adults with less eHealth literacy have many concerns engaging with telehealth and irrespective of their eHealth literacy, most need support to use telehealth.
Analysis of Gaze Information Patterns of Nurses Gathering Patient Information Using Electronic Health Records
Authors: Takami Miki , Nishiumi Eiko , Nakanishi Eiko , Ishigaki Kyoko
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study was to clarify gaze information patterns of nurses gathering patient information using electronic health records. We recorded the electronic health record screen on which nurses’ gazes were presented using an eye tracker and analyzed the recorded images. The analysis revealed two types of gaze information patterns of nurses engaged in patient information gathering. However, no regularity was observed in the gaze information patterns of the nurses viewing the electronic health record sections after selecting a patient.
Assessment of the influence of psychosocial factors on musculoskeletal disorder symptom intensity
Authors: Silva Jonhatan Magno Norte da , Dantas David Anderson Cardoso , da Silva Luiz Bueno , Melo Igor Eduardo Santos de , Correia Lucas Miguel Alencar de Morais
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have observed that psychosocial factors are associated with an increase in work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) in European countries. However, the influence of psychosocial factors on the WMSD symptoms has not been studied in detail. Additionally, working conditions differ between developing and developed countries. OBJECTIVE: In this study, the influence of psychosocial factors on WMSD symptoms among men and women in the footwear industry in northeastern Brazil is investigated. METHODS: A questionnaire survey was conducted to evaluate workers’ perceptions of psychosocial factors and WMSD symptoms. The influence of psychosocial factors on WMSD symptom trends was observed through ordinal logistic regression models. RESULTS: It was found that different psychosocial factors are related to WMSD symptom intensification. Factors such as “job insecurity” and “low social support,” which are not associated with the worsening of WMSD symptoms in developed countries, showed a noticeable influence in the sample analyzed. CONCLUSION: These findings may be associated with differences in working conditions and economic problems in developing countries, suggesting that some psychosocial factors have a different effect on workers’ perceptions in developing countries.
ЛИЧНЫЙ АРХИВНЫЙ ФОНД КСЕНИИ МАКСИМОВНЫ ГЕРАСИМОВОЙ КАК ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ИСТОЧНИК
Authors:   Восточно-Сибирский государственный институт культуры, Ваганова Е. , Эрдынеева С. ,   Восточно-Сибирский государственный институт культуры
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена личному архивному фонду Ксении Максимовны Герасимовой, хранившемуся в Центре восточных рукописей и ксилографов Института монголоведения, буддологии и тибетологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук. Основное содержание исследования представляют документы личного характера и документы научной и общественной деятельности ученого. В работе более подробно описаны блокадные дневники К. М. Герасимовой, которые несут большую ценность и являются ценным историческим источником
INVESTIGATION of COLOR REMOVAL in REAL TEXTILE INDUSTRY WASTEWATER with MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR-ACTIVE CARBON SYSTEM
Authors: Öz Nurtaç , Yılmaz Meryem , Çelebi Ahmet
Published: December 2021

The textile industry is an industry that consumes large amounts of water during production, contains various chemicals in its wastewater, conventional treatment methods are insufficient to reduce the wastewater pollution level, and has colloidal substances and color problems. Membrane bioreactor systems provide high efficiency in the treatment of textile wastewater and dyestuff removal. Removal of dyestuffs and turbidity in real textile wastewater by using a laboratory-scale membrane bioreactor system was studied. Chemical precipitation was not applied before the biological treatment for the removal of color and other pollutant parameters. A hollow fiber microfiltration membrane module was used in the system. Then a combination with an active carbon filter was created to take the color removal to a higher level. The development of the microorganism composition adapted to the textile industry was observed in the biological reactor. The system was operated with an endless sludge age and a hydraulic retention time of 24 hours. Color measurement transparency index parameter DFZ (DurchsichtsFarbZahl) was measured in a spectrophotometer at wavelengths of 436, 525, and 620 nm (nanometers) according to EN ISO 7887 standards. In the microfiltration permeate water, the color removal were found in 436 nm: 91-95%, 525 nm: 94-98%, 620 nm: 96-99%, and in activated carbon permeate water, the color removal in 436 nm: 96-99% at 525 nm: 95-99%, 620 nm: 96-99%, respectively. Due to the physical separation of the membrane, which is the simplest definition, high efficiencies in color removal have been achieved in the system. The activated carbon system combined with the membrane was found higher efficiency in color removal than the microfiltration output.
WEB INTERFACE FOR DETERMINING CRITICAL DEPTH IN OPEN CHANNEL
Authors: Kopanytsia Yuri , Gizha Olena , Nechypor Oksana , Tavartkiladze Nestan
Published: December 2021

Research and calculations of non-uniform motion are very important from a practical point of view and have certain features for different states of flow, analysis of the shape of free surface curves, as well as the design of many hydraulic structures. When considering these issues, the concepts of specific cross-sectional energy and critical depth are used.
The current trend of technology development in the educational process is based on Internet communications, instant online calculations and mobile microprocessor gadgets with appropriate software. The presented experimental project of educational and methodical material with web forms of online calculation of individual tasks is a variant of the modern competitive online environment on the Internet.
Further direction of development - addition of methodical video, audio and graphic elements. Analysis of web analytics will gradually simplify the interface and choose the most effective set of modern formats for teaching materials.
Computer on-line calculations allow to change the initial data and to introduce elements of modeling and in-depth study of theoretical positions using one typical example in the form of a web form
MODERNIZATION OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS FROM SURFACE SOURCES
Authors: Khoruzhy Victor , Khomutetska Tetіana , Nedashkovskіy Igor
Published: December 2021

Surface water bodies, which are sources of drinking water supply, receive a significant amount of pollution from wastewater. This negatively affects the ecological condition of water resources and poses a threat to the health and sanitary well-being of the population. The main pollutants of surface sources are: sewage of economic-fecal and industrial sewage, which contain organic pollutants, surfactants, heavy metal ions; oil products coming from industrial sites and urban areas; effluents from livestock farms and storage ponds of production waste; washing of mineral fertilizers and pesticides from agricultural lands. Adjustment of surface springs additionally affects the deterioration of water quality in them. Therefore, existing water treatment technologies may not always provide the required degree of drinking water purification. According to monitoring studies, more than 38% of water samples taken at centralized water supply facilities did not meet regulatory requirements. This situation encourages the search for ways that would create conditions for more efficient operation of water supply systems. Modernization of existing water supply facilities and application of new water treatment technologies can help solve the problem. The article illustrates constructive schemes of shore and channel water intake and treatment facilities, the use of which makes it possible to reduce the dirt retention load on the main treatment facilities, increase the reliability of fish fry protection and improve the ecological condition of reservoirs at water intake sites. For effective removal of organic matter at water treatment plants, it is advisable to use bioreactors and contact-clarifying filters. Such solutions allow not only to increase the productivity of the water treatment plant, but also significantly reduce its construction cost, simplify the operation of facilities and reduce annual operating costs.
Intercultural Polylogist of Modern Acting Training
Authors:   Kiev National University of Culture and Arts, Kiev, Ukraine, Shtefyuk Valeria
Published: December 2021

The article examines the features of intercultural polylogue of modern acting training; identified and analyzed ways to unleash the potential of cultural diversity of theatrical, physical and spiritual practices, as well as identified strategies for the most effective exchange of methods and techniques of training actors between different cultural groups. It is revealed that modern world theatrical culture is characterized by increasing interest in methods of acting training, which, despite their diversity, combines not only the idea of the importance of the actor's training method and the need to develop his psychophysical apparatus, but also specific principles of training as a unique research method. helps to achieve a harmonious interaction of soul and body. Modern acting training in many countries is becoming increasingly intercultural: crossing borders, intercultural exchange in modern theatrical practice and the growing interculturality of the actor mean that at the present stage acting training is determined by many ways of learning and different worldviews. It is stated that the intercultural polylogue in the globalization period is becoming more intense, due to the rapid development of information technology, and this, in particular, applies to modern acting training. The phenomenon of acting training is that, differing in its unique intercultural principles, it becomes a kind of point of intersection, which marks a qualitatively new era in theatrical culture. It was found that the result of intercultural polylogue of different methods and techniques of acting skills was the formation of a unique approach to training as the most important condition of the creative process in the context of understanding the value system of another culture, the development of universal values
Quality and methods of adulteration of meat and fish products on the Polish market in 2010-2020
Authors: Kowalczyk Stanisław
Published: December 2021

Background. Globalisation is the direct or indirect source and cause of many economic, social, political and cultural processes and phenomena. These processes also affect agribusiness and food production. One of the important developments in recent decades is the ever-increasing scale of food adulteration. Its consequence is a reduction in the level of food safety, both in its health and economic aspects. The latter is due to the presence of impaired, or even adulterated, food on the market, which exposes consumers to non-equivalent exchanges. Sectors particularly vulnerable to these illegal trade practices include meat and fish products.
Objective. The aim of the article is to identify the dominating methods/categories of food adulteration using the example of the Polish market for the food production sectors of meat and fish.
Material and methods. The research was conducted using data from the Agricultural and Food Quality Inspection (AFQI), the official food control institution responsible for quality and food adulteration controls in Poland. The study covered the period from 2010 to 2020.
Results. Research has shown an exceptionally significant level and diversity of methods of adulterating meat and fish products. These products are adulterate much more often than other food products. The conducted research has shown many methods and ways of adulterating both meat and fish products. It is worth emphasizing that the greater concentration of counterfeiting methods concerns meat products.
The study revealed an extremely significant variety of adulterating methods for meat and fish products, significantly beyond those typically cited in the literature.
Conclusions. The results of the research indicate the need to intensify official food controls on the Polish market. In particular, this should apply to the group of meat and fish products due to their high level of adulteration.
A Hybrid Algorithm Between the Artificial Immunological Network and the ANFIS Technique with Application
Authors: S.Kasim Omar , Ru.Alkhayyat Israa
Published: December 2021

In this research, we have taken one of the artificial immune intelligence algorithms, namely the Artificial Immune Network, was developed using the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) by using the Immune Memory, The immunological network as an input to ANFIS technology to increase the chance of training a model based on the pattern of simulation of data patterns, as the immune memory resulting from the immunological network makes copies of data with characteristics similar to the original data. The proposed algorithm proved to have better and more efficient results rack on the patterns compared with the usual artificial immune system.
Editorial
Authors: Bortulucce Vanessa Beatriz
Published: December 2021

Editorial
LEGALITAS LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM SISTEMHUKUM NASIONAL DI ACEH
Authors: Nurdin Mulyadi
Published: December 2021

Terdapat berbagai lembaga adat yang hidup dan berkembang di Aceh sejak zaman dahulu kala, sebagaiannya masih terus bertahan dan dipraktekkan oleh masyarakat secara tradisional, lembaga tersebut dalam waktu yang sangat lama tidak diakui keberadaannya di dalam sistem hukum nasional dan sistem tata negara Indonesia, namun berkat upaya keras semua pemangku kepentingan, beberapa lembaga adat sudah diakui legalitasnya sebagai bagian dari lembaga negara yang menjalankan fungsi-fungsi adat, hukum, bahkan pemerintahan. Namun regulasi dan penjelasan tentang tugas dan fungsi lembaga adat tersebut masih sangat terbatas, sehingga tidak jarang terjadi tumpah tindih kewenangan dengan lembaga lain yang sudah lebih dahulu diakui dalam sistem pemerintahan.
OTORITAS NEGARA DALAM MEREFORMULASI METODE PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH
Authors: Andriana Fika
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa secara mendalam tentang: 1) Kebijakan negara terkait dengan penentuan awal bulan qamariyah, 2) Upaya negara dalam mereformulasi metode penentuan awal bulan qamariyah, 3) Otoritas negara dalam mereformulasi metode penentuan awal bulan qamariyah. Data primer penelitian bersumber dari buku-buku ilmu falak, buku-buku ilmu politik dan negara,  sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui kajian literatur lainnya seperti Ensiklopedi, artikel pada surat kabar dan majalah yang terkait dengan hisab rukyat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan negara terkait metode penentuan awal bulan qamariyah terdiri dari metode yang digunakan adalah metode hisab dengan berpedoman pada hasil rukyat, kriteria yang digunakan adalah visibilitas hilal, serta teknis dalam menentukan atau menetapkan awal bulan qamariyah adalah dengan menggelar sidang itsbat yang dilaksanakan pada hari dilaksanakannya rukyat. Sedangkan upaya yang dilakukan negara dalam mereformulasi metode penentuan awal bulan qamariyah adalah dengan menggelar pertemuan dan musyawarah penyatuan metode, selain itu telah dibentuk tim perumus undang-undang hisab rukyat. Adapun dalam hal penentuan awal bulan qamariyah, negara memiliki otoritas dalam mereformulasi metode penentuan awal bulan qamariyah. Hanya saja, sepanjang penelitian ini dilakukan, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa otoritas tersebut tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tidak adanya aturan yang kuat dan mengikat karena tidak adanya sanksi dalam peraturan tersebut.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ В МЕЖАХ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКУ «ЗАЧАРОВАНИЙ КРАЙ» ЗАКАРПАТСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Габчак Н.Ф. , Дубіс Л.Ф.
Published: December 2021

Статтю присвячено дослідженню питань розвитку екотуристичної інфраструктури на природоохоронних територіях Закарпатської області. Розглянуто особливості розвитку екотуризму, указано на недостатнє залучення природоохоронних територій та їхнього потенціалу для розвитку внутрішнього та міжнародного туризму, виокремлено проблему слабкого впровадження форм сталого туризму. Розкрито суть та потенціал території дослідження щодо можливостей розвитку екологічного туризму та передумов функціонування екотуристичної інфраструктури. Виокремлено структурні елементи екотуристичної інфраструктури, а саме: еколого-пізнавальні стежки, туристичні маршрути, візит-центри, інформаційні туристичні пункти та центри, спеціально обладнані зони, історико-культурні об’єкти, заклади розміщення і харчування туристів тощо.
Identification of Genetic Variants of Human Papillomavirus in a Group of Mexican HIV/AIDS Patients and Their Possible Association with Cervical Cancer
Authors: ORTIZ-GUTIÉRREZ FELIPE , SÁNCHEZ-MINUTTI LILIA , MARTÍNEZ-HERRERA JOSÉ F. , TORRES-ESCOBAR INDIANA D. , PEZZAT-SAID ELIAS B. , MÁRQUEZ-DOMÍNGUEZ LUIS , GRANDES-BLANCO AMADO I.
Published: December 2021

Infections caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human papillomavirus (HPV) cause thousands of deaths worldwide each year. So far, there has been no consensus on whether there is a direct relationship between the incidence of neoplasms and the immunosuppression caused by HIV that could help understand if coinfection increases the likelihood of cervical cancer. The objective of the study was to identify the presence of genetic variants of HPV in a group of HIV-positive women and their possible association with cervical cancer. Cervical samples were taken from HIV-positive patients for cytological analysis to identify the HPV genotype by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing. The most prevalent L1 capsid protein mutations in the HPV genotype were analyzed in silico. Various types of HPV were identified, both high-risk (HR) and low-risk (LR). The most prevalent genotype was HPV51. Analysis of the L1 gene sequences of HPV51 isolates showed nucleotide variations. Of the samples analyzed in Puebla, Mexico, HPV51 had the highest incidence (17.5%, 7/40). Different mutations, which could be used as population markers, were detected in this area, and they have not been reported in the L1 databases for HPV51 in Mexico. Genotypes 6, 14, 86, 87, 89, and 91, not detected or reported in samples from patients with HPV in Mexico, were also identified. Data from the population analyzed suggest no direct relationship between HIV immunosuppression and cervical cancer, regardless of the high- or low-risk HPV genotype. Furthermore, it is possible to develop regional population markers for the detection of HPV based on the mutations that occur in the sequence of nucleotides analyzed.
Удосконалена методика та алгоритм оцінювання ефективності функціонування системи протиповітряної оборони тактичного рівня
Authors: Горбачов Костянтин
Published: December 2021

Зміни способів ведення збройної боротьби, що відбуваються внаслідок стрімкого розвитку засобів повітряного нападу, в тому числі безпілотних, а також авіаційних засобів ураження, обумовлюють зростання вимог до систем протиповітряної оборони. Особливо це стосується військових формувань тактичного рівня, які складають основу для створення угруповань військ та виконання завдань ведення загальновійськового бою.
Тобто, на успіх виконання військовими формуваннями тактичного рівня завдань загальновійськового бою буде суттєво впливати ефективність функціонування їх системи протиповітряної оборони. Але, на даний час, питання забезпечення відповідності результатів прогнозування реальним умовам обстановки залишається відкритими. Насамперед тому, що методики, які використовуються для оцінювання ефективності функціонування системи протиповітряної оборони військових формувань тактичного рівня не є досконалими.
Так, результати аналізу положень існуючих методик оцінювання вказують на те, що вони не в повній мірі не призначені для тактичного рівня або не враховують особливостей підготовки і ведення загальновійськового бою, а також не охоплюють зміни у концепціях застосування засобів повітряного нападу, що відбулись за останній час.
Тому, зважаючи на триваючу воєнну агресію проти нашої держави, вирішення наукового завдання щодо удосконалення методики оцінювання ефективності функціонування системи протиповітряної оборони військових формувань тактичного рівня у загальновійськовому бою, є досить актуальним.
У статті представлені загальні положення удосконаленої методики, що були визначені в результаті проведеного, з використанням методів системного аналізу та аналітико-стохастичного моделювання, дослідження процесу виконання військовими формуваннями тактичного рівня завдань загальновійськового бою.
Забезпечення чутливості запропонованої методики до умов функціонування системи протиповітряної оборони в загальновійськовому бою, на відміну від існуючих, дозволить, в подальшому, на основі результатів проведення розрахунків, виробити обґрунтовані пропозиції щодо підвищення ефективності її функціонування.