bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Peat Soil for Cultivating Ginger (Zingiber officinale) using Several Types of Ash and NPK Fertilizer
Authors: Radian Radian , Abdurrahman Tatang , Hayati Islah , Mapegau Mapegau
Published: August 2024

Background: Ginger is a highly demanded commodity that serves multiple purposes, including as a spice and a key ingredient in medicine. Since Indonesia has experienced a decrease in ginger production from 307,241.52 tons in 2021 to 247,455.49 tons in 2022, it is imperative to boost productivity. Kalimantan is dominated by peatlands, so farmers in West Kalimantan must optimize their management of peat soil to achieve the greatest possible yield. Methods: Research was conducted in Tanjungpura University, Pontianak City, Indonesia from May 1st to November 28th 2023. The study used a factorial randomized block design, with ash type (cow manure, rice husk, wood and coconut fiber) and NPK fertilizer dose (600-1200 kg/ha). Result: Different types of ash have varying effects on the growth and yield of ginger plants in peat soil. Cow manure ash is the most effective based on the dry weight of the plant, the number of tillers and the fresh weight of the rhizomes. However, NPK fertilizer doses did not significantly impact the growth and yield variables of ginger plants in peat soil.
Teacher's Pedagogical Competence in Implementing of Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar (Independent Learning Curriculum) in Elementary School
Authors: Ayu Reza Ningrum  , Nurul Hidayah  , Ayu Cahya Utami  , Nur Hidayah  , Rifda Elfiah
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the pedagogical competence of teachers in Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar (independent learning curriculum) at Assalam Elementary School of Bandar Lampung. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research. The subject in this research is lower class teachers totaling 12 teachers. Data collection techniques use interviews and observation. Data analysis techniques in research apply three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The research results display that the pedagogical competence of teachers at Assalam Islamic Elementary School is running well and optimally. There are 5 of the 6 indicators of pedagogical competence in the reasonable category. These indicators include the ability to master student characteristics, master learning theory and educational learning principle, organize educational learning, facilitate the development of student potential, effective communication, and be empathetic towards students. Meanwhile, the indicator of mastering the evaluation of learning outcomes is in the quite good category. In this way, the pedagogical competencies possessed by teachers can be a pioneer of change in realizing the goals of the Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Therefore, mastery of pedagogical competencies which is capable and adaptive is able to navigate the flexibility offered by the independent curriculum and create student-centered learning that is delightful and meaningful.
Implementation of Differentiated Learning in Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar (Independent Learning Curriculum) at Islamic Elementary Schools
Authors: Asna Lutfa  , Anggun Pastika Sandi  , Amaira Utami  , Ahmad Fahrijal
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out first, the implementation of differentiated learning in the independent curriculum; second, strategies for implementing differentiated learning; third, challenges in implementing differentiated learning. The research method used is a descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach. The subjects in the research were Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Islamic Elementary School) in the DKI Jakarta Province Region which implemented the Merdeka Curriculum. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation as well as descriptive data analysis using data reduction and data triangulation. Testing the validity of the data is carried out through source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results of this research show that first, madrasahs have various internal policies, including special approaches including superior program tests, strengthening Pancasila values, introducing and familiarizing with literacy to support the implementation of the Independent Curriculum, in the implementation the teachers already understand differentiated learning. Second, the strategies applied in differentiated learning include carrying out initial assessments, grouping students, taking various approaches to accommodate the diversity of student profiles, preparing media and teaching materials that are not monotonous, and carrying out final assessments. Third, the challenges in implementing differentiated learning are that teachers still experience several obstacles, including understanding the characters of different students; adapting material that can be integrated into the discussion; improving learning media skills; determine students' talents, abilities and interests; inadequate media and infrastructure; limited time in implementing differentiated learning; students are difficult to control and there are still some who cannot read. The suggestions in this research require special assistance for teachers in madrasas; the need for Islamic Schools to collaborate with driving teachers, lecturers, researchers, the community, student parents and stakeholders involved; Madrasah heads need to take part in supervising some of the facilities and infrastructure needed by teachers.
The Effectiveness of Technology-Based Interactive Learning Media to Improve Students' Cognitive Skill at Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Sherly Marlita Ariyani  , Nurdyansyah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to produce technology-based interactive learning media that is feasible and effective in improving students' cognitive learning process activities. This research uses the Research and Development (RnD) method with the ADDIE research model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research test subjects were fourth-grade students of Darul Hikmah Islamic Elementary School. The data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, pre-test, post-test, and documentation. This interactive learning media is validated by material experts, media experts, and linguists if there are deficiencies or expert suggestions, it must be corrected according to the experts' suggestions. The comparative data analysis technique uses SPSS 19 to test the results of the effectiveness test or T-test. The results of interactive learning media development research get a percentage of material validity from material experts of 83%, from media experts getting a percentage of media validity of 80%, and a percentage of language validity of 80% from media experts, interactive learning media is declared feasible and can be tested on grade IV students of Darul Hikmah Islamic Elementary School. Based on the results of the t-test analysis on the pre-test, the average value is 71.40 and the post-test is 81.26. Because of the sig value. (2-tailed) or test 1 of 0.00 which means ≤ 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study's results shows a significant effect of interactive learning media on the cognitive abilities of fourth-grade students of Darul Hikmah Islamic Elementary School.
Portal Vein Thrombosis in Liver Cirrhosis. Part 2: Treatment, Primary and Secondary Prevention
Authors: Yagoda A. V. , Koroy P. V. , Baisaeva L. S. , Dudov T. R.
Published: August 2024

In most cases, portal vein thrombosis progresses without treatment; spontaneous recanalization of portal vein develops in 42 % of patients with liver cirrhosis. Effective treatment strategies include administration of anticoagulants, interventional procedures such as transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt or endovascular fibrinolysis. Anticoagulant therapy has certain difficulties in patients with liver cirrhosis due to the complex profile of hemostasis, a tendency to both hemorrhages and hypercoagulation. In addition to traditional anticoagulants (heparin preparations, fondaparinux, vitamin K antagonists), direct oral anticoagulants have been widely used in recent years for portal vein thrombosis. Previously, portal vein thrombosis was considered a contraindication to performing transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt, currently the method is often used to restore portal blood flow through the shunt and prevent repeated thrombosis. Endovascular fibrinolysis is still an option for specialized centers for «difficult» patients. In cases of increased risk of venous thromboembolism, patients with liver cirrhosis are recommended to be prevented with low-molecular-weight heparin or direct oral anticoagulants, but further studies should clarify their effectiveness in this aspect. The review highlights data on the features of therapy, primary and secondary prevention of portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis. Despite the existing clinical recommendations for management of patients with cirrhotic portal vein thrombosis, the choice of a particular strategy primarily depends on an individualized assessment of risks and benefits of each treatment method.
Penilaian Tingkat Kekeritisan Lahan Pertambangan dan Beberapa Pengguanaan Lahan Lainnya di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Kurniawan Subiq , Septiana Meldia , Syarbini Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Critical land is land that is no longer productive from an agricultural perspective, because management and use do not consider land management requirements and soil conservation principles. This research aims to assess the level of criticality of land based on the level of erosion that occurs at various coal mining land locations in several districts in South Kalimantan. This research is non-experimental research using exploratory descriptive methods. The data collected is secondary data obtained through official publications from the Environmental Service and related agencies from several environmental documents of coal mining companies that have received approval from the authorized Agency. The secondary data used is the data needed to calculate the amount of erosion which is used as a basis for evaluating land criticality. These data include: soil texture, permeability, bulk density, rainfall, slope and slope length, management factors, land cover vegetation factors and soil organic C. Erosion estimation uses the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method. The results of erosion calculations using USLE show that in open mine land in Banjar Regency it is 233.9 tons ha-1 year-1, while in Tanah Laut Regency is 173.1 tons ha-1 year-1 and in Kotabaru Regency is 275.1 tons ha-1 year-1. The level of criticality of land in the mining area is at a critical and very critical level compared to natural land and cultivated land due to differences in erosion values ​​and also the thickness of the soil solum studied.
Impact of Socialization and Technical Guidance Program on Implementation of Independent Curriculum Independently
Authors: Mansur Hamsi , Sufyadi Susanti , Utama Agus Hadi
Published: August 2024

An analysis of the impact of the socialization and technical guidance program for Implementation of Independent Curriculum Independently was conducted to encourage the operationalization of educational units, particularly teachers, to access, learn, complete, and adapt teaching materials available on Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) This involves using and utilizing the results of minimum competency assessments in class to design meaningful learning. The methods employed in this community service are socialization programs/in-service training and technical guidance/in-service training for Implementation of Independent Curriculum Independently. In-service training is an activity aimed at increasing the quality of educational personnel in performing their duties as professional teachers, particularly in utilizing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for learning, such as adapting PMM to use and utilize the results of minimum competency assessments in class to design meaningful learning. The findings of this community service program include a participant satisfaction survey, where forums for teachers such as teacher working groups have successfully emphasized teaching focused on students' learning achievements (teaching at the right level). Teachers have been able to conduct formative assessments at the beginning of the learning process to assess students' learning achievements. In conclusion, Implementation of Independent Curriculum Independently is reflected in formulating learning outcomes, becoming learning objectives, and ways to achieve these learning objectives. This is demonstrated during the community service workshop, where teachers have successfully adapted to PMM by using and utilizing the results of minimum competency assessments  in class to design meaningful learning.
Training on Processing Chicken Feather Waste into Wall Panels as an Environmentally Friendly Alternative Material
Authors: Faharuddin Ansarullah , Altim Muh Zainal , Musda Gusti Hardyanti , Aisyah Siti
Published: August 2024

Borisallo Village is a highland area in the Parangloe sub-district, Gowa Regency, where many broiler chicken business actors have less knowledge to utilize the chicken feather waste properly, which can lead to environmental pollution. This PkM activity aims to provide education and training regarding the use and processing of chicken feather waste as an alternative material, which can be used directly by residents to improve their skills and knowledge in the use of chicken feather waste and to save the surrounding environment. The activity was held on 6-8 September 2023 in the Borisallo Village Office Yard, which was attended by around 15 participants including broiler chicken business actors, PKK members, Village officials, and members of the local Village Extension Agency. The method used was the Service Learning (SL) method, which provided the public with an understanding of the benefits of chicken feather waste based on the research results conducted previously, then held training and assistance regarding processing chicken feather waste into environmentally friendly alternative materials. The results showed that the objective of the activity was achieved in the form of increasing the knowledge and skills of the community regarding processing chicken feather waste. This can be seen from the panels made by the community had good quality according to the manufacturing procedures. The conclusion from this activity is that the community has the potential to support government programs related to Indonesia's sustainable development focus, namely the Green Economy.
Short Films as a Means of Education and Digital Marketing in Reviving the Entrepreneurial Spirit of the Young Buddhist Generation
Authors: Yatno Tri , Asih Situ , Subandi Agus , Ngadat Ngadat , Paramita Santi , Mugiyo Mugiyo
Published: August 2024

Making short films is part of a community service program for the young generation of Wonogiri Regency. This program aims to foster a spirit of change in education and creativity in digital marketing, especially regarding activities and institutions characterised by Buddhism in the Wonogiri Regency. This method of community service uses asset-based community development techniques using four stages, namely discovery and dream. Design, and destiny. The results of this community service are: a) the success of producing short films influenced by the enthusiasm and potential of the young Buddhist generation; the existence of competition means that the young Buddhist generation tends to have high creativity; b) short films act as an educational investment, where through training and making short films it opens up new insights and views, both from a technical perspective and the essence of the products produced. Their skills become intellectual capital for the younger generation, which can transform into other people. Short films become digital marketing tools, as the public can consume short film products produced in this community service program, and d) short films become the spirit of change in the era of digitalisation. 5.0, training and assistance in making short films for the young generation of Buddhists in Wonogiri as an effort to awaken the entrepreneurial spirit. Based on this, short film-making training has a positive impact on developing creativity and entrepreneurship for the young generation of Buddhists in Wonogiri.
Mengkonsumsi Simbol Ala Thrifting Hunter di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Resdawati Resdawati , Hidayah Sri
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, the trend of buying used clothes or thrifting is popular among the people of Banjarmasin City. This research aims to find out the factors that influence the people of Banjarmasin City in buying used clothes, as well as how symbols (brands) affect the thrifting hunter's lifestyle when buying and using them. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was done interactively through the process of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that the thrifting phenomenon affects consumption patterns in fulfilling people's lifestyles, which no longer consume based on utility but rather prioritise the signs or symbols attached to an item. Factors that influence the people of Banjarmasin City in consuming used clothing are: 1) individual factors, namely economy, self-existence, and thrifting as a hobby; 2) social factors, namely family and social status; and, 3) cultural factors, namely the influence of social media and idol artists. Analysed based on the theory of consumption society through the analysis of the social logic of consumption (Baudrillard, 2011), it is concluded that there is happiness, enjoyment and freedom for a thrifting hunter when buying and using second-hand clothes, or being able to fulfil lifestyle desires. Suggestions for the people of Banjarmasin City, especially for users of second-hand clothes, to be more selective in considering a decision in buying second-hand clothes. Buying because of a desire rather than a need that occurs continuously results in waste and inefficiency in buying an product.
Dampak Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Balanti Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors: Normalinda Siti , An'Amta Dimas Asto Aji
Published: August 2024

The presence of an industry will always have an impact on society, both positive and negative impacts. The research aims to determine the impact of the presence of oil palm plantations on the socio-economic conditions of the Balanti Village community. The research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The theory used is the theory of social change according to Kingsley Davis (Soekanto, 2015). The research results show that the presence of oil palm plantations in Balanti Village has an impact on the socio-economic impact of the community. The presence of plantations has an impact on increasing income and permanent income. Before the establishment of oil palm plantations, the community's main job was as farmers and since the presence of oil palm plantations, the community has been able to improve their housing, and their level of education has increased. The presence of oil palm plantations does not have much influence on the social life of the community, for example, social interaction and the community culture of mutual cooperation have not disappeared but have changed, especially in terms of time. With so many people working on oil palm plantations, most community meetings are only held in the afternoon. It is hoped that companies will always make a big contribution in supporting the economic progress of village communities and it is hoped that the community will not ignore the habits that exist in the community.
Pemikiran Ekologis pada Petani Kopi dalam Kawasan Hutan Konservasi di Desa Tiwingan Baru Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Larasati Aaqilah , Hamid Ismar
Published: August 2024

The agroforestry model has ecological values, where it is practiced by farmers in Tiwingan Baru Village, Banjar Regency. This research used qualitative methods, and a phenomenological research design. The research subjects were coffee farmers in Tiwingan Baru Village. The research data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results showed that coffee farmers in Tiwingan Baru Village implemented agroforestry farming practices supported by ecological thinking, so as to maintain the sustainability of the forest ecosystem of Tiwingan Baru Village. The agroforestry model practiced by the community manifests the environmental ethics of ecofeminism, which prioritizes care and compassion for nature. In terms of the concept of sustainable development, the forest management practices are able to: 1) maintain forest cover and avoid agricultural commodities that are bad for the ecosystem, so that the threat of deforestation can be avoided; 2) become a stable source of income for the community because the coffee commodity cultivated is an important commodity and is sustainable to the next generation; and, 3) raise awareness of the importance of institutional formation that supports the socio-economic processes of the community. The model of forest management through coffee agroforestry implemented by the community in Tiwingan Baru Village needs to be protected and sustained through strategic policies and empowerment programs. Furthermore, it is important that the forest management model is replicated elsewhere as a model of equitable and sustainable forest management.
Konstruksi Pengetahuan Penyelamatan dan Evakuasi Korban Laka Laut pada Komunitas SAR Rimba Laut di Payangan
Authors: Destianah Luky , Mulyono Joko
Published: August 2024

The existence of SAR Rimba Laut as rescue volunteers equipped with qualified knowledge and skills is needed to minimise the occurrence of marine accidents, considering that the waters of Jember Regency have a high risk caused by several factors. This study aims to determine the construction of knowledge of rescue and evacuation of victims of marine accidents in the SAR Rimba Laut community in Payangan. This study used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects consisted of nine people who were divided into two categories, namely primary informants and secondary informants. The data collection process was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity techniques used triangulation techniques. While the data analysis technique uses an interactive model, which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The process of knowledge production related to rescue and evacuation in Rimba Laut SAR is described through three important moments, namely externalisation, objectivation, and internalisation that run simultaneously. Externalisation is reflected in the knowledge production process of Rimba Laut SAR related to rescue and evacuation. In objectivation, SAR Rimba Laut begins to take on roles and immerse itself in humanitarian actions. The externalisation and objectivation phases are then absorbed and reinterpreted within each individual which is referred to as internalisation. It is important for the government to implement training and provide facilities related to the rescue and evacuation of victims of marine accidents.
Relasi Kuasa Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Bandara Dhoho Kediri di Desa Grogol Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Putra Muhammad Rafikhul Ikhsan Eka
Published: August 2024

The development of Kediri Airport is a national strategic project built with the Government and Business Entity Cooperation (GBEC) scheme, the implementation of which is carried out by PT Gudang Garam through its subsidiary, PT Surya Dhoho Investama. This research analyses the problems related to land acquisition for the construction of Dhoho Kediri Airport in Grogol District, Kediri Regency using Michel Foucault's power relations theory. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. This research took place from April 2021 to December 2023. This research found that there are at least 4 parties involved in the land acquisition process, namely: the village and sub-district governments of Grogol, PT Gudang Garam, Tbk, the Kediri District Land Agency and also the people of Grogol Village. The land acquisition process shows that there are discourses from various parties circulating. The actors involved compete with each other to legitimise the existing power. This is in line with Michele Foucault's theory of power relations that power is a dimension of relations. Where relations and power cannot be separated from one another. In the process, 17 families in Grogol Village made demands to the buyer, PT Gudang Garam, through the Kediri District Court. However, the final solution was only a nominal increase in compensation that was not too significant. This happened because of the power relations involved in the land acquisition process. The discourse from the government that the development is useful for the public interest is considered the most efficient. It is very important that in the process of land acquisition for the public interest, the government or the buyer pays more attention to the affected community.
Analisis nilai powder factor untuk optimalisasi kegiatan peledakan di area pit tutupan PT Saptaindra Sejati
Authors: Kahfi Muhammad , Santoso Eko , Arief Muhammad Zaini
Published: August 2024

Powder Factor (PF) adalah salah satu faktor yang sangat diperhatikan dalam suatu kegiatan peledakan. Pada kegiatan peledakan nilai powder factor ini dapat dijadikan suatu acuan dalam menilai keberhasilan dari suatu kegiatan peledakan. Dari nilai powder factor ini, akan mempengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya fragmentasi batuan hasil peledakan dan digging time alat gali muat. Metode analisis fragmentasi batuan hasil peledakan yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan software split desktop 4.0 untuk mengetahui nilai persentase fragmentasi aktual menggunakan image analysis. PT Saptaindra Sejati menetapkan standar nilai powder factor yakni 0,15 – 0,30 Kg/m3 dan persentase fragmentasi ukuran boulder 75-100 cm yang ditargetkan tidak lebih dari 15% dan digging time yang di rencanakan PT Adaro selaku owner yaitu 12 detik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di 8 kali peledakan, didapatkan nilai powder factor berada pada 0,19-0,27 Kg/m3. Kemudian fragmentasi boulder 75-100 cm didapatkan persentase 8-36% belum memenuhi target fragmentasi karena ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi yaitu bahan peledak yang memerlukan geasing. Kemudian digging time aktual didapatkan nilai rata-rata dari 9-12 detik memenuhi target optimum perusahaan, nilai powder factor yang paling optimum adalah 0.27 kg/m3.
Estimasi sumberdaya tersisa Granit di CV Puncak Borneo, Propinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Welly Welly , Meilasari Fitriani , Mukhtar Wahdaniah
Published: August 2024

CV Puncak Borneo merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan batu granit yang berlokasi di Desa Pandan Sembuat Kecamatan Tayan Hulu Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat. Dalam suatu kegiatan penambangan diperlukan perhitungan terhadap perkiraan sumberdaya tersisa yang ada pada CV Puncak Borneo agar dapat mengetahui seberapa banyak potensi sumberdaya yang ada. Perhitungan estimasi sumberdaya berperan penting dalam menentukan jumlah, kualitas, dan kemudahan dalam eksplorasi dari suatu endapan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperkiraan besarnya volume dan tonase sumberdaya tersisa serta volume tanah penutup yang akan dipindahkan dari lokasi yang akan dilakukan penambangan. Perhitungan ini perlu dilakukan agar nantinya CV Puncak Borneo dapat menghitung sisa umur tambang dan dapat menghitung seberapa besar volume tanah penutup (overburden) yang harus dipindahkan dari pit penambangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penampang melintang (cross section). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara memetakan area quarry rona existing menggunakan alat Total Station untuk mendapatkan data nilai X, Y dan Z yang diolah menjadi data kontur. Hasil estimasi sumberdaya tersisa pada area pit CV Puncak Borneo menggunakan Total Station adalah sebesar  470.512,8856 m3. Sementara volume tanah penutup yang menutupi batuan sebesar 255.631,2270 m3. Elevasi tertinggi pada lokasi penelitan adalah 152 mdpl sedangkan elevasi terendahnya adalah 68 mdpl.
Kajian kestabilan lereng menggunakan metode kesetimbangan batas di pit C5 area bidadari blok mayang
Authors: Kusuma Dimas Dian , Irvani Irvani , Tono Taman
Published: August 2024

PT Menara Cipta Mulia (PT MCM) merupakan perusahaan bergerak dibidang pertambangan timah terintegrasi dan beroperasi di kawasan industri Kelapa Kampit, Kecamatan Belitung Timur. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan pertambangan PT MCM pernah terjadi longsor di area lereng serta pada area Bidadari Blok Mayang masih banyak lereng berpotensi terjadinya longsoran dan perlu adanya penelitian yang mengkaji kondisi kestabilan lereng sebagai dasar dalam menetapkan geometri bukaan tambang, guna menghindari gangguan produksi dan potensi bencana yang mungkin terjadi. Analisis kestabilan lereng pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode keseimbangan batas Bishop yang disederhanakan, penggunaan metode ini dikarenakan longsoran yang terjadi berpotensi terjadinya longsoran busur karena banyak terdapat rekahan. Metode ini memenuhi kesetimbangan gaya pada arah vertikal dan kesetimbangan momen pada titik pusat lingkaran runtuh. Adapun hasil analisis kestabilan lereng dari evaluasi desain geometri lereng keseluruhan kondisi dinamis dengan beban seismik horizontal sebesar 0,056 gal dan beban excavator 55,73 kN/m2 pada penampang A–A’ didapatkan nilai FK lereng sebesar 1,205 dengan PK 24,5%, penampang B–B’ didapatkan nilai FK lereng sebesar 1,514 dengan PK 5,8 %, penampang C–C’ didapatkan nilai FK lereng sebesar 1,547 dengan PK 3,3%, dan pada penampang D–D’ didapatkan FK lereng sebesar 1,250 dengan PK 21,1%.
MENGEMBANGKAN MOTIVASI, AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DAN ASPEK BAHASA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DIRECT INSTRUCTION, MAKE A MATCH DENGAN MEDIA KARTU HURUF BERGAMBAR
Authors: Maharani Destiria , Cinantya Celia
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya motivasi, aktivitas anak dan aspek bahasa anak dalam mengenal keaksaraan awal yang belum berkembang. Hal ini dikarenakan pembelajaran yang kurang menarik, pembelajaran bersifat satu arah, dan abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendekripsikan aktivitas guru, menganalisis motivasi, aktivitas anak dan menganalisis hasil perkembangan aspek bahasa dalam mengenal keaksaraan awal anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan 3 pertemuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Kristen Betlehem pada kelompok B yang berjumlah 19 orang anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi. Analisis menggunakan analisis deskripsi dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil temuan menunjukkan aktivitas guru, motivasi, aktivitas anak dan perkembangan bahasa anak mengalami peningkatan pada setiap pertemuan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pertemuan 3 aktivitas guru mendapatkan kategori sangat baik, motivasi anak secara klasikal mencapai kategori seluruh anak termotivasi, aktivitas anak secara klasikal mencapai kategori seluruhnya aktif, begitu juga dengan hasil perkembangan bahasa anak mencapai kategori seluruhnya berkembang.
PENERAPAN MANOVA DALAM ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA LUAS WILAYAH DENGAN CAKUPAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Rasyidin Muhammad Fadhil , Anggraini Dewi , Muttaqin Hidayatullah
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, the problem with the spread of COVID-19 is 1.35 million with 1.17 million recovered and 36,721 deaths as of March 5, 2021. From the data on the spread of COVID-19, it can be seen from the length of time that has passed, the number of cases has increased. Sinovac (CoronaVac) is a vaccine for COVID-19 produced by the Sinovac company, using inactivated virus technology or utilizing attenuated viruses. The coverage of vaccines for dose 1 and dose 2 in South Kalimantan Province is low compared to other provinces, even though South Kalimantan Province is a province that is classified as having the smallest area among other provinces included in Kalimantan Island. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between area and coverage of COVID-19 vaccination in South Kalimantan Province. This study uses One-Way Manova because it analyzes one predictor variable, in the form of area and three response variables simultaneously, in the form of COVID-19 vaccination coverage based on the vaccination target category: health human resources, public officers and the elderly. The results of the study using the One-Way MANOVA method showed the Pillai's Trace value of 0.020. The results of the multivariate significance test obtained by Wilk's Lambda   so that it rejects  which means that the significant model or area () has an influence on vaccination coverage (). Based on alleged multivariate regression model and the results of the MANOVA test, both are directly proportional, namely there is a significant relationship that area area has an influence on COVID-19 vaccination coverage. Large areas have vaccination coverage that tends to be low when compared to small areas. Vaccination distribution for a small area can be said to be more efficient than other broad categories and for elderly vaccine recipients, it is lower than the category of vaccine recipients for public officials and health human resources
PENERAPAN MODEL GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED PANEL REGRESSION PADA TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Maulana Akhmad Fajar , Sukmawaty Yuana , Maisarah Maisarah
Published: August 2024

South Kalimantan Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has the lowest poverty rate or percentage of poor people on the island of Kalimantan, even in Indonesia. The percentage of poor people in South Kalimantan Province in March 2022 was 4.49% or in the 2nd lowest poverty position in Indonesia, below the Bangka Belitung Islands Province and above the Bali Province. Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) is a local regression model with repeated data at location points for each observation at different times. This study aims to estimate the GWPR model parameters and test the significance of the GWPR model parameters to determine the factors that influence poverty in South Kalimantan Province. The independent variables used affect the dependent variable in the form of the Percentage of Poor Population, namely Life Expectancy, Open Unemployment Rate, Economic Growth, Average Years of Schooling and Number of Crimes. The analysis in this study is descriptive analysis using thematic maps, panel data regression analysis to determine the global model and GWPR by combining the panel data model with the GWR model. The results of this study show that the fixed effect model is a global model and the fixed bisquare weighting function is the best weighting function for estimating the GWPR model. Based on the GWPR model formed, there are 7 model groups based on significant independent variables. Hulu Sungai Utara and Hulu Sungai Tengah districts are districts where poverty in these areas is influenced by many variables compared to other regions in South Kalimantan Province.
PEMODELAN GENERALIZED SPACE TIME AUTOREGRESSIVE (GSTAR) PADA DATA INDEKS HARGA KONSUMEN (IHK) 5 IBUKOTA PROVINSI DI PULAU KALIMANTAN
Authors: Relawanto Muhammad Aldi , Sukmawaty Yuana , Susanti Dewi Sri
Published: August 2024

Generalized Space Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) model is a development model from the generalized STAR (Space Time Autoregressive) model. GSTAR model have autoregressive order to see the effect of the time element and location weighting matrix to see the effect of the location element. Unlike the STAR model, it can assume that each location research has different characteristics. The purpose of this research is to apply the Generalized Space Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) model to the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data in Kalimantan Island, especially in the capital city of each province in Kalimantan Island to find out the best estimation model with the best location weight. The location weights used the distance inverse location weights and the normalized cross-correlation location weights by estimating the parameters of the GSTAR model using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The best estimated model can be seen from the smallest Akaikae’s Information Criterion (AIC) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) value. From the research results, it was found that the best GSTAR prediction model for CPI data for 5 cities in Kalimantan Island was the GSTAR(1,1)-I(1). These results are based on the GSTAR prediction model with the smallest AIC value and the data is differencing 1 time. The best location weight based on the smallest RMSE value for the GSTAR(1,1)-I(1) model is the normalized cross-correlation location weight.
ANALISIS FAKTOR UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN INDEKS KESEHATAN IBU DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Noorsa'adah Noorsa'adah , Salam Nur , Anggraini Dewi
Published: August 2024

Maternal health is an important health problem because mothers are the printers of the next generation. Maternal health can describe the quality of the child to be born, so maternal health is very important to pay attention to. In Indonesia, the government has made various efforts to improve maternal health, which is still far from being expected. In this improvement effort, it is necessary to have a measure that can be used to monitor and evaluate the health development carried out, especially in the Province of South Kalimantan. Therefore, this study aims to establish a measure that can be used to describe maternal health through a composite index approach. The formation of the composite index is carried out using a technique offered by the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), namely using factor analysis. Factor analysis was conducted to reduce indicators that were not significant in describing maternal health. Furthermore, the composite index formed is used to group districts/cities to make it easier to set priorities for maternal health development in South Kalimantan Province. Based on factor analysis results, the final indicators used to form the maternal health index amounted to 24 of the 30 initial indicators. After that, from the formation of the maternal health index using the composite index, it was found that the best maternal health was dominated by the cities of Banjarbaru and Banjarmasin. Meanwhile, the worst maternal health index is in Hulu Sungai Selatan District. Keywords:  Maternal Health , Composite Index, Factor Analysis.
PENGARUH BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Syahira Amalina Putri , Hafizi Muhammad Riza , Handayani Hasnita
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of honey bee cultivation on the economy of the people in Palangka Raya and from a Sharia Economic perspective. type of research causal research. The researcher's data collection method uses questionnaires. The population in this study were honey bee cultivation managers from the 3 (three) Forest Farmer Groups (KTH) supported by the Central Kalimantan Provincial Forestry Service, totaling 40 people, while the sample in this study was 40 people from all members of the population. The data analysis technique used is a simple linear regression analysis technique using the SPSS 25 program. The results of the research show that the honey bee cultivation variable has a significant positive effect on the community economy, which means that the higher the value of the honey bee cultivation variable, the higher the value of the community economic variable. Based on a sharia economic perspective, this is appropriate because honey bee cultivation managers have implemented the indicators that researchers use, such as social solidarity, transparency and trust.
ANALISIS REGRESI ROBUST M ESTIMATOR UNTUK MENGETAHUI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LAMA STUDI MAHASISWA S1 STATISTIKA FMIPA UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
Authors: Putri Widawati Annisa
Published: August 2024

Robust regression is a statistical technique commonly used to model relationships between variables by minimizing the impact of outlier data. The use of robust regression M Estimator works well when there are outliers in the data. In this study, robust regression M estimator analysis will be applied to student study period data. The aim of this research is to determine the significant factors influencing the study period of Statistics undergraduate students at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University. The results of the research show that the residual data characteristics are not normal and there are outliers in the data. Using the Robust Regression M Estimator, the F test results show that F calculated 6.2492 > F table 2.173112, which means rejecting H0, indicating that the independent variables collectively have a significant effect on the dependent variable. From the t-test, it is known that the Guidance Process for students while working on their final project, the Employment Status of students, and the GPA of students significantly affect the Study Period of students. Keywords:   Robust Regression M Estimator, Study Period of Students, ULM
PEMODELAN GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION (GWR) MENGGUNAKAN PEMBOBOT KERNEL PADA KASUS TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI KALIMANTAN
Authors: Oktafiani Viona
Published: August 2024

AbstractUnemployment is one of the serious problems in Indonesia's economic development. This unemployment describes human resources that have not been utilized optimally, as a result of which people's productivity and income have not been maximized, this can also be one of the causes of poverty and other social problems. This study aims to find out the general picture of the open unemployment rate in the Kalimantan region, get the best model and factors that influence the open unemployment rate and illustrate it through thematic maps. The study began with testing assumptions and spatial effects then continued with testing global regression modeling and Geographically Weighted Regression. The weighting function used in this study is adaptive gaussian kernel. The variable that has a positive effect on the open unemployment rate in the Kalimantan region is population density. While the variable that negatively affects the open unemployment rate is the Labor Force Participation Rate. Keywords:   Open Unemployment Rate, Kalimantan Island, Spatial, GWR
MENAKAR PENGETAHUAN MULTIMEDIA PADA PENGAJAR BAHASA MANDARIN DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Budi Santoso Stephanie , Ginting Daniel
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menginvestigasi tingkat pengetahuan multimedia pada pengajar bahasa Mandarin di Jawa Timur. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian survei, penelitian ini melibatkan pengajar- pengajar bahasa Mandarin yang berasal dari beberapa kota di provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi tingkat pengetahuan multimedia di antara responden. Mayoritas pengajar, sebanyak 68%, berada dalam kelompok sedang, sedangkan sisanya, sebanyak 32%, berada dalam kelompok tinggi. Sementara itu, tidak ditemukan pengajar yang berada dalam kelompok tingkat pengetahuan multimedia rendah. Penelitian ini telah mengidentifikasi isu-isu terkait pengetahuan prinsip multimedia yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dan perbaikan: prinsip koherensi, prinsip redundansi, modalitas, personalisasi, dan segmentasi. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, disarankan perlunya pelaksanaan program pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pengajar Bahasa Mandarin dalam menggunakan multimedia. Program pelatihan tersebut diharapkan mereka untuk memahami dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip multimedia dengan lebih baik sehingga pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin menjadi lebih efektif dan menarik bagi para siswa.
AN ANALYSIS OF COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE IN TITANIC MOVIE: PRAGMATICS APPROACH
Authors: Athalla Nurul
Published: August 2024

The approach of this research is pragmatics. Pragmatics is a science of linguistics that learn about the meaning of a sentence or utterance based on the context of the sentence or utterance being discussed. This research focused on the types of cooperative principle that contains in the titanic movie. The aim of this research is to find out types of maxims and examine of the maxims types. The dialogue of the movie showed that this film shows the conversation between superiors and subordinates based on class, namely upper class/class and lower class/class. Based on data that the researcher found from this movie, it is shows that their used cooperative principle in their dialogue. The difference between these groups is that there are no multiple interpretations or misunderstandings in their discussions. In this research applied theory from Grice specifically for the types or rules of maxims. This is research is descriptive qualitative and to collect the data the method is observational method. To analyze the data the method is pragmatic identity. The result of analysis the data are maxims of quantity, maxims of quality, maxims of relations, and maxims of manner. In the conversation of the participants in the movie who used the cooperative principle it will manage the aim or the meaning that being discussed.
Influential Factors in the Success of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Program Implementation: A Case Study Among Students
Authors: Nur Rahmawati Ajeng Intan , Susanti Romia Hari , Permatasari Devi , Ariffudin Imam
Published: August 2024

The implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Program has a positive impact on the competencies of Guidance and Counseling students in the field as practitioners. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the successful implementation of the MBKM program among students. A qualitative method was employed, utilizing a case study design with a program review option. Six students were selected as research subjects using the random sampling technique. The instruments used in this study included interview sheets, evaluation sheets, and documentation forms. Thematic analysis was utilized to examine the collected data. The analysis results indicate that three general themes contribute positively to the competencies of counselors: supporting system, experience learning, and satisfaction. The supporting system includes institutional support, mentorship, and student resources. Experience learning refers to the hands-on, practical experiences that students gain in the field, which enhance their understanding and skills. Satisfaction encompasses the students' overall contentment with the program and their perceived value of the learning experiences. Based on these results, this study can serve as a reference for future evaluations and improvements in implementing the MBKM program. These findings underscore the importance of a well-supported learning environment, practical experience, and student satisfaction in developing the competencies of Guidance and Counseling students in the field.