bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nostalgia i rewolucyjny zapał – na obrzeżach PZPR: Poznańskie Forum Komunistyczne i Komunistyczny Związek Młodzieży Polskiej w Wielkopolsce w 1981 r.
Authors: Rzepa Krzysztof
Published: January 2022

Po sierpniu 1980 r. doszło do kryzysu wewnątrz rządzącej PZPR. Wyłoniły się w niej dwa skrajne skrzydła, które obok najliczniejszego i zwycięskiego centrum, próbowały doprowadzić do głębokiej reformy partii w duchu socjaldemokratycznym (tzw. struktury poziome), a z drugiej strony – z nimi zdecydowanie walczące w imię ideologicznej ortodoksji – gremia odwołujące się do komunizmu czy wręcz stalinizmu. Te ostatnie były najmniej liczne i wpływowe, ale cieszyły się poparciem części odsuniętego od władzy aparatu PZPR. W tym nurcie istotną rolę (obok grup katowickiej i warszawskiej) odgrywało Poznańskie Forum Komunistów. Obok podobieństw miedzy nimi, jedną z cech odróżniających grupę poznańską był słabiej przez nią artykułowany ideowy dogmatyzm, co wynikało z liczniejszego w niej grona odsuniętych od władzy przez silnych w Poznaniu reformatorów młodszych działaczy partyjnych, którzy PFK potraktowali instrumentalnie jako sposób na odzyskanie wpływów.

Nostalgia and revolutionary passion — on the outskirts of the Polish United Workers’ Party: the Poznań Communist Forum and the Communist Association of Polish Youth in Greater Poland in 1981

Following the events of August 1980, the ruling Polish United Workers’ Party (PUWP) was hit by a crisis. Within the party, two radical groups (the so-called “horizontal structures”) emerged next to the largest and most influential “center”. They tried to introduce deep social-democra- tic reforms in the Party. On the other hand, there were groups that heavily opposed them in the name of communist or even Stalinist doctrine. The latter groups were the smallest and least influential, but they enjoyed support of some PUWP authorities who had lost power. A significant role in this movement was played by the Poznań Communist Forum, along with groups from Katowice and Warsaw. There were some similarities among those groups, but one feature that clearly distinguished the Poznań group from the rest was a smaller emphasis on ideologi- cal dogma. This resulted from the fact this group included more younger party activists, who lost their power in Poznań to the reformers, and who treated the Forum just as a means to regain their influence.
$\sigma$-locales in Formal Topology
Authors: Ciraulo Francesco
Published: January 2022

A $\sigma$-frame is a poset with countable joins and finite meets in which
binary meets distribute over countable joins. The aim of this paper is to show
that $\sigma$-frames, actually $\sigma$-locales, can be seen as a branch of
Formal Topology, that is, intuitionistic and predicative point-free topology.
Every $\sigma$-frame $L$ is the lattice of Lindel\"of elements (those for which
each of their covers admits a countable subcover) of a formal topology of a
specific kind which, in its turn, is a presentation of the free frame over $L$.
We then give a constructive characterization of the smallest (strongly) dense
$\sigma$-sublocale of a given $\sigma$-locale, thus providing a
"$\sigma$-version" of a Boolean locale. Our development depends on the axiom of
countable choice.
A Recursive Approach to Solving Parity Games in Quasipolynomial Time
Authors: Lehtinen Karoliina , Parys Paweł , Schewe Sven , Wojtczak Dominik
Published: January 2022

Zielonka's classic recursive algorithm for solving parity games is perhaps
the simplest among the many existing parity game algorithms. However, its
complexity is exponential, while currently the state-of-the-art algorithms have
quasipolynomial complexity. Here, we present a modification of Zielonka's
classic algorithm that brings its complexity down to
$n^{O\left(\log\left(1+\frac{d}{\log n}\right)\right)}$, for parity games of
size $n$ with $d$ priorities, in line with previous quasipolynomial-time
solutions.
Rast: A Language for Resource-Aware Session Types
Authors: Das Ankush , Pfenning Frank
Published: January 2022

Traditional session types prescribe bidirectional communication protocols for
concurrent computations, where well-typed programs are guaranteed to adhere to
the protocols. However, simple session types cannot capture properties beyond
the basic type of the exchanged messages. In response, recent work has extended
session types with refinements from linear arithmetic, capturing intrinsic
attributes of processes and data. These refinements then play a central role in
describing sequential and parallel complexity bounds on session-typed programs.
The Rast language provides an open-source implementation of session-typed
concurrent programs extended with arithmetic refinements as well as ergometric
and temporal types to capture work and span of program execution. To further
support generic programming, Rast also enhances arithmetically refined session
types with recently developed nested parametric polymorphism. Type checking
relies on Cooper's algorithm for quantifier elimination in Presburger
arithmetic with a few significant optimizations, and a heuristic extension to
nonlinear constraints. Rast furthermore includes a reconstruction engine so
that most program constructs pertaining the layers of refinements and resources
are inserted automatically. We provide a variety of examples to demonstrate the
expressivity of the language.
Kairós y vulnerabilidad de las personas afectadas por enfermedades raras: un análisis semiótico y hermenéutico
Authors: Coca Juan R. , Roche-Cárcel Juan A.
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se realiza un análisis teórico de los condicionantes vitales que tienen las personas afectadas por enfermedades raras y sus familias. Esta investigación se estructura desde una perspectiva semiótica y hermenéutica para poder comprender mejor su realidad social. En ella hemos detectado la inexistencia del Kairós y el imperio del chronos. Este hecho es fruto de la estructuración del sistema social y de la limitación de opciones para estas personas. Ante esta realidad, se plantea la posibilidad de estructurar una sociedad donde se produzca una reducción kairológica y un fomento de la fraternidad, entendida como alternativa temporal.
Bajo el signo de las diferencias: una aproximación edusemiótica a la vulnerabilidad
Authors: Gómez-Redondo Susana , Francisco Carrera Francisco José , Sanz Molina Lidia
Published: January 2022

Desde la consideración de que el ser humano es «signo entre signos» y ser relacional, estas páginas suponen una aproximación a las conexiones existentes entre la edusemiótica (especialmente en su dimensión ética), y las concepciones en torno a las diferencias y la vulnerabilidad humana. A partir de la semiótica de Peirce y la edusemiótica propuesta por Semetsky, contempla postulados de la ética del cuidado de Nodding y perspectivas socioculturales y hermenéuticas.
Influência do treinamento resistido sobre variáveis de saúde de pacientes em hemodiálise
Authors: Paim Felipe , Silveira Kauan Nascimento , Thais Severo  , Kupske Vandressa , Kupske Juliedy Waldow , Krug Moane Marchesan , Keller Kalina Durigon , Moreira Paulo Ricardo , Krug Rodrigo de Rosso
Published: January 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os efeitos de um programa de exercícios resistidos sobre a aptidão física de pacientes em hemodiálise (HD). Para isso, todos os usuários da clínica renal do Hospital São Vicente de Paulo foram convidados a participar da pesquisa, sendo divididos aleatoriamente em grupo controle (GC) e grupo experimental (GE). O GE realizou exercícios resistidos durante a HD, três vezes/semana, por três meses. A aptidão física foi avaliada por meio do teste de seis minutos de caminhada, do teste de sentar e levantar e do teste de resistência de membros superiores. Evidenciaram-se aumento significativo da força de membros superiores e manutenção da força de membros inferiores no grupo experimental, ao passo que o grupo controle teve uma perda de força em membros inferiores. No grupo experimental, ainda houve redução do tempo diário sentado, demonstrando uma diminuição do nível de sedentarismo. Intervenções com exercícios físicos parecem ser promissoras e devem ser incentivadas nessa população.
Alterações fisiológicas induzidas por um programa de exercício físico para etilista. Um estudo de caso
Authors: Oliveira-Silva Iransé , Moreira Edilene Barbosa
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar as alterações fisiológicas induzidas por um programa de exercício físico somado ao tratamento convencional utilizado para etilistas em clínica especializada. Dentro da metodologia foram utilizados exame laboratorial, oxímetro, frequencímetro e um esfigmomanômetro pré e pós-realização de 12 sessões de exercícios físicos. Nos resultados foram observadas alterações importantes nos resultados de hematócrito (avaliação inicial 41,4%, avaliação final 44,3%), assim conclui-se que o exercício físico é uma importante ferramenta para auxiliar no tratamento de etilistas, mas deve se levar em consideração o tipo de exercício, duração e a individualidade, para que se tenha segurança e melhores resultados, evitando desta maneira efeitos adversos alcançando o objetivo esperado.
Metodología basada en el método de proyecto para desarrollar autonomía en el aprendizaje del inglés
Authors: Feriz Otaño Lizmary , Balladares Atoche Cesar , López López Jacqueline Elizabeth , Viteri Guevara Xavier Oswaldo , Campoverde López Johnny Segundo
Published: January 2022

Introducción: La autonomía, necesidad imperiosa del ser humano para asumir con responsabilidad social y conscientes, el propio aprendizaje (Holec, 1981); se ha convertido en un reto para la educación, lograr un alto grado o nivel autónomo en los estudiantes, no solo en el aprendizaje, también en la adquisición de las lenguas y el uso de la tecnología. Objetivo:Demostrar que la metodología basada en el método de proyecto desarrolla la autonomía en el aprendizaje del inglés en estudiantes de la carrera de Lengua Inglesa. Métodos: Se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo; según su finalidad; es aplicada, diseño pre- experimental; de tipo descriptiva, explicativa. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó como instrumento un cuestionario de 30 preguntas, aplicado a una muestra de 48 estudiantes; a través de la encuesta como técnica. Resultados: Se reflejaron diferencias relevantes y significativas en los resultados antes y después de aplicado el experimento, resultando una sig. = ,000 <0,05; por lo que se rechazó la H0, y se aceptó la Hi. Conclusiones: Demostrándose que la metodología basada en el método de proyecto (MDP) no solo desarrolla significativamente la autonomía en el aprendizaje del inglés (AAI), sino también desarrolla las dimensiones, niveles, formación actitudinal contextualizada y las implicaciones didácticas; en consecuencia, egresarán estudiantes con un alto desarrollo en su autonomía, a la altura de las exigencias del modelo del profesional del siglo XXI, independientes en su aprendizaje.
Lectura – factor decisiv în formarea și dezvoltarea personalității elevilor de vârstă școlară mică
Authors: Rufanda Natalia
Published: January 2022

Reading is one of the decisive factors through which the young school age student learns to develop skills and abilities, to accumulate skills, but also to take an attitude. A key role in this development is played by the school, the family and, of course, the methods and means by which students receive the texts.
USLUGE CRKAVA I VERSKIH ZAJEDNICA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Bataveljić Dragan
Published: January 2022

In this paper the author points to the significance of churches and religious organizations in all domains of social life and to the numerous services they offer to interested parties, not only to individuals, but to legal entities as well. This relationship between church and state has not always been the same, nor has the scope of the services which church and religious organizations offer to those in need. It has depended (and will continue to depend) mostly on the fact whether they perform their services in monarchies or republics and whether there is a separation of church and state. Nevertheless, it is undisputable that there are numerous fields in which various services can be offered by religious organizations - the scope has widened particularly after the collapse of socialism at the end of the 20th century. It is not a rare case that church dignitaries play an important role in the functioning of a particular social community, even in political life. The scope of this paper is not large enough to identify and analyze all the activities and versatile services which church and religious organizations offer to those in need, the most important being education and upbringing of young people, the spread of culture’s practices and beliefs, perseverance in preserving and protecting traditional values, holding masses and liturgies, spiritual growth of the believers, charity and humanitarian work, building and restauration of houses of worship, establishing educational institutions, organization of lectures in the field of religious education from elementary schools to higher education institutions, etc.
PRUŽANjE USLUGA PUTEM INFORMACIONO-KOMUNIKACIONIH TEHNOLOGIJA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Urdarević Bojan
Published: January 2022

The new economic framework requires the existence of new forms of work. Their adaptability to changes that occur in the labour market is highlighted as the main reason for their appearance, and the same ones allow the employer to respond quickly and adequately to these changes. Since new, different market rules are present in the digital economy, existing forms of work outside of employment are considered less adequate for employers to respond to the new socio-economic framework. The characteristic of new forms of work, including mobile work, is that they are usually not sufficiently legally regulated, which means that there is no protection present for persons who exercise the right to work through these forms of work. Also, new forms of work and service provisions are a mixture of different legal affairs, whereby the employee or service provider is not included in the organizational structure of the employer. For example, mobil work based on information and communication technologies, or ICT-based mobile work involves regularly performing work tasks or providing services outside the employer's headquarters or outside the worker's home, supported by information and communication technologies and with the establishment of online connections to an employer's computer system, or using virtual collaboration instruments, such as emails, web dating software programs, etc. Although positive aspects of mobile work are often discussed, there are also negative consequences of the flexibility that mobile work in its nature contains, reflected primarily in intensifying work tasks and gradually eliminating the boundaries between family and work obligations.
VERODOSTOJNOST MEDIJSKIH SADRŽAJA – USLUGA NA INTERNETU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vučković Jelena
Published: January 2022

Freedom of speech, or freedom of expression of opinion, is one of the oldest human rights guaranteed by the highest legal acts of states as well as international documents. By developing technology, the ability to receive, give, and dissemination information in the form of words, images, or sounds, gains unheard proportions and the rate of information flow is continuously increasing. The question is how citizens, as users of these services, have the ability to freely form and express their opinions in a sea of information that comes from different sources, verified and unverified. The emergence of social media has led to the consumption of media content becoming public. The quantity of these content is evident, but not their quality. What at first glance looks like freedom, due to its wide range of possibilities for broadcasting and information placement, is turning into its own opposite in an era of incomplete, inaccurate or unverified information. The notion of "information pollution" that has emerged in theory since 2003 has been used as a way to reduce pollution. to describe insignificant, leaked and worthless information, it now manifests itself as an information disorder, whose consequences are visible in the most important spheres of the functioning of society, such as elections, and therefore the formation of all other political institutions. Hence, the introduction of a value dimension into the information system, through defining the notion of the credibility of media content and maintaining the standards of its recognition, can be understood as a condition of all conditions for preserving modern democratic institutions. In this sense, media literacy should be introduced as a compulsory part of formal education, with the aim of encouraging critical thinking and continuous rethinking of imposed values. The ability to recognize the authenticity of information becomes a demand of the modern age. Media service providers have a responsibility to preserve the value system of modern society, which is collapsing with a flood of fake news.
DIGITALIZACIJA JAVNIH USLUGA DRŽAVE KAO SEGMENT REFORME JAVNE UPRAVE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Jovanović Zoran
Published: January 2022

Information - communication technologies perhaps represent the most significant drive for the development of contemporary society and market. State is always the constant, unavoidable element in the functioning of every society and market and is, itself and through its bodies, susceptible to the influence of new trends and concepts. Their effects are so large that they change the role of the state and the nature of its bodies reflecting the need for continuous reform of public administration worldwide. One of the principal reforming elements and concepts in modern public administration refers to its digitalization, that is the process of electronization. Electronic government, that is e-government as a modern concept which assumes the digitalization of the entire work of public sector by replacing the traditional institutes and functions with modern concepts that include the application of information and communication systems. Thanks to digital reform, the work of public administration has become more transparent and efficient making it more accessible to interested parties and stakeholders, but also leading to the changed role – from public government to public service. The process of electronization and reform of public administration includes the digitalization of public services which public bodies offer to their citizens, enterprises, commercial sector and other persons they come in contact with, and whose rights and interests they protect. Public services include numerous services from different spheres of life: health, economy, ecology, internal affairs, etc. Bearing in mind the significance of public services for the citizens’ and companies’ regular work and functioning, their digitalization represents an important developmental phase which requires adequate academic and scientific approach.
PRINUDNO PRIBAVLjANjE DOBARA I USLUGA SA OSVRTOM NA EKSPROPRIJACIJU (osnovne postavke)
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Rapajić Milan
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the author deals with the issue of forced acquisition of goods and services. The topic is approached both according to positive law and from the historical aspect. Attention is paid to various forms of confiscation of property with a special analysis of the process of expropriation of private goods and services. After public procurement, expropriation is the most common type of procurement of goods and services for the benefit of the state or the wider community. Also, expropriation, on the other hand, is a forced way of transferring the property rights of a natural or legal person on immovable property in favor of the state, which is done in the public interest and with compensation (which should be fair). Other coercive ways of acquiring property for the benefit of the state (ie public entities) are: nationalization, confiscation and arondation. However, only expropriation (from the extraordinary measures mentioned in the paper) has a wider application or significance for the regular functioning of the state, ie its public administration. The author (also) looks at the types of forced acquisition of goods and services for their temporary use. Requisition for the needs of the country's defense is of wider significance. Finally, instead of a conclusion, the legal nature of expropriation was pointed out. It is an institute of mixed legal nature - administrative law nature (public law elements) and property law nature (civil law elements). However, its public law elements prevail.
POSTUPAK SAČINjAVANjA JAVNOBELEŽNIČKOG ZAPISA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đurđić Milošević Tamara
Published: January 2022

The form of notarized record is one of the legally prescribed obligatory forms for concluding certain legal transactions and as such it has become more and more present in modern legal transactions, at the same time calling into question the prevailing principle of consensualism in contract law. Having in mind the fact that, through formalism, legal transactions has been slowed down, and at the same time the freedom of contracting and autonomy of will of participants in legal transactions are additionally (formally) restricted, the question due to the justification of obligatory notarial form for the most important legal affairs arises. This issue can be considered through the functions that are performed by the implementation of the notarial procedure, as well as through the legal purpose to which realisation the rules for conducting the notarial procedure contributes.
Приказ издавачке делатности Музеја Српске Православне Цркве у Београду у периоду 2017–2021. године
Authors: Матић Миљана
Published: January 2022

Неоспорна је чињеница да Музеј Српске Православне Цркве у Београду представља једну од најважнијих ризница и изузетно драгоцени музејски простор од ванредног значаја како за нашу помесну Цркву, тако и за европско и светско поднебље нарочито у погледу похрањене духовне, културне и уметничке баштине. Стога не треба да нас чуди што се ова институција определила да реализује веома запажену издавачку делатност у распону 2017–2021. године.
Велике жене у Великом рату: сведочанства о сарадњи знаменитих личности Српске Православне Цркве са женама хуманитаркама
Authors: Петровић Срећко
Published: January 2022

Прошле, 2020. године из штампе је изашла књига Славице Поповић Филиповић, објављена под насловом Велике жене у Великом рату. Реч је о волуминозној публикацији, делу импресивног обима насталом као резултат дугогодишњих истраживања у области културе сећања, историје Првог светског рата, историје медицине и санитета, културне дипломатије, историје сифражетског покрета и хуманитарног и филантропског деловања. Ова књига јавља се као својеврсна круна досадашњег стваралаштва Филиповићеве, која је раније објавила већи број публикација у којима се бавила поменутим темама.
RESEARCH ON RADON (222Rn) CONTENT IN DRINKING-WATER SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM SIBIU COUNTY
Authors: Tăban Cecilia Ionela , Oancea Simona
Published: January 2022

The isotope radon (222Rn), an inert water-soluble gas that may contaminate water, represents a potential risk for human health, including cancer. The present study reports the evaluation of the 222Rn concentration in drinking-water samples collected in 2020 from 10 sources located in Sibiu County, as measured using the pulse ionization chamber. Values of 222Rn varied from 0.0549 to 37.4770 Bq/l, with an average of 4.586 Bq/l. These values were below the maximum level of 100 Bq/l recommended by WHO and EU Directive/Euratom. With the exception of the sample from groundwater, the others showed 222Rn values below the maximum level of 11.1 Bq/l, as recommended by US EPA. In the case of impermeable soils, this radionuclide floats inside the cracks until it reaches the atmospheric air, so it is harmful to human health both in water and in the air. Evaluation of radon in water, in particular from groundwater sources becomes essential for the management of remedial solutions.
QUALITY CONTROL IN ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY REPORTING (PART A)
Authors: Hameed Imran
Published: January 2022

For cardiac evaluation echocardiography is of immense importance. Easy availability, low cost, and portability lands it in the hands of novices at times. It has a learning curve and expertise must be obtained to keep the standard of reports high and reliable. The referring physician must be fully conversant with the indications of echocardiography. The echocardiographic machine should deliver images of high resolution and fully equipped with all the basic modalities. Availability of 3D (3-dimensional) imaging, tissue synchronization imaging and strain analysis are added advantages. Preliminary data of patient must be collected and the study should be recorded for off-line analysis. Finally, the findings should be narrated on a proforma in the form of a standardized report showing all the relevant features, especially directed to the query of referring physician, thus completing the loop.
Elopement (DOPOFILEIGHOO) Tradition on the Muna Ethnic Society at Muna Barat Regency of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Language and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Halu Oleo University,Kendari, Indonesia, Aso La
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the factors that caused the Muna ethnic society to elope (dopofileighoo) at Muna Barat regency of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. This research needs to be carried out because of several reasons, such as: First, the tradition of elopement (dopofileighoo) at Muna Barat regency of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia has attracted the attention of many people, including the Muna ethnic society itself. Second, the factors that cause the Muna ethnic society to elope seem to be a very important and interesting topic to discuss. This study uses a qualitative description through the technique of interviews, observations, and document studies. The research data were analyzed descriptively, qualitatively, and interpretively. The results of the research showed that several factors that caused the Muna ethnic society to elope (dopofileighoo) tradition are as follows: (1) male's parents wanted a big party, (2) one of the male’s or the female’s parents did not approve their marriage, and (3) the female has been pregnant before the marriage party.
Determination Authority of State Financial Loss in Criminal Acts of Corruption Post Constitutional Court Decision Number 25/Puu-Xiv/2016
Authors:   University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, Hardi Jefri
Published: January 2022

The Constitutional Court (MK) issued Decision Number 25/PUU-XIV/2016 on January 25, 2017. This decision states clearly that the word "can" in Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 of Law Number 31 Year 1999 jo. Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption (UU Tipikor) is unconstitutional and lacks legal force. With the elimination of the word "can," a person can only be said to have violated Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 of the Anti-Corruption Law if the person's actions resulted in real state losses, or losses of the nature of actual loss, and not to accommodate state losses that are still potential, or potential losses.
The Impact of Rice Import Policy on Community Economic Welfare in East Java
Authors:   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Widayanti Sri
Published: January 2022

This study aims to identify policies, levels of imports, production and consumption in East Java, to analyze the impact of rice import tariff policies on production and consumption and also the community welfare changes in East Java. The data that used in this study are secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), BULOG, and other research. The method of analysis uses the 2SLS simultaneous equation and the economic surplus simulation. The results showed that from 2004 to 2018, East Java always had a higher rice production rate than the consumption, but still continued to do rice import to maintain price stabilization. The simulation of a tariff increase causes an increase in production and a decrease in consumption, and vice versa. Liberalization of the rice trade (tariff exemption) has led to greater economic welfare, but from a distribution point of view, producers receive a smaller surplus than consumers, which means that the benefit distribution aspect of government policies is not realized, so the government must pay more attention to producer surpluses and consumer surpluses without much disadvantage one of the parties.
Caracterização de pequenas criações de caprinos e ovinos da Ilha de São Luís
Authors: Castro Rogério Lean Pereira , Brito Danilo Rodrigues Barros , Ribeiro Marisson Castro , Costa Jeremias Vieira da , Pires Filho Pedro Celestino Serejo
Published: January 2022

Neste estudo, objetivou-se analisar as características socioeconômicas e zootécnicas em pequenas criações de caprinos e ovinos da Ilha de São Luís no estado do Maranhão. Este trabalho foi realizado em 17 propriedades rurais distribuídas nos 4 municípios da região metropolitana de São Luís, com critério de seleção as propriedades abarcando até 50 animais que se enquadram em pequenas criações. Os criadores receberam informações do estudo e adesão voluntária à pesquisa através da assinatura do termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido e posterior aplicação de um questionário para obtenção de informações gerais, desde as características sociais dos criadores até a forma de criação e manejo aplicado na caprinovinocultura. O tempo médio que os criadores exercem a atividade é de 10 anos, tendo em vista que essa prática foi transmitida por gerações anteriores e assim deixada como herança para as futuras. A criação, em sua maioria, é de subsistência, sendo a atividade mantida como fonte de renda secundária. As propriedades possuem instalações que facilitam o manejo. Em relação às práticas de manejo reprodutivo, o controle da reprodução nos rebanhos é pouco realizado. Para melhorar a nutrição do rebanho, há fornecimento de suplementação mineral, relatado por todos os criadores. Os criadores utilizam pastagem nativa associada ao pasto cultivado como fonte de alimentação e o sistema de criação predominante é o semiextensivo. O principal entrave para a criação é a falta de financiamento, seguido de custo de produção.
A escritora negra no Brasil: memória do alijamento e inclusão no mercado editorial
Authors: De Oliveira Rejany Lopes , Bezerra Júnior Heleno Álvares
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo selecionar episódios específicos da História do Brasil que ressaltem a memória da participação intelectual da mulher negra na produção da literatura brasileira a partir do século XIX mediante a escolha de textos presentes em Antologia pessoal de Carolina Maria de Jesus (1996), Poemas da recordação e outros movimentos (2017) e Só por hoje eu vou deixar o meu cabelo em paz (2014).  Mais especificamente, a pesquisa de que resulta este artigo, a partir da seleção de textos de Maria Firmina dos Reis, Carolina Maria de Jesus, Maria Conceição Evaristo e Cristiane Sobral, procurou elucidar a relação entre a mulher negra e o mercado de trabalho das Letras, considerando os privilégios do homem branco de classe dominante no mercado editorial nacional até os dias de hoje. Assim sendo, o trabalho apresenta como resultado um produto educacional que discute as questões de marginalização e protagonismo da mulher negra enquanto profissional da literatura no Brasil, autoras que conseguiram superar as barreiras e o silenciamento recorrentes na produção literária nacional.  E, para tanto, problematiza o feedback de uma roda de conversa remota com debates e reflexões sobre os textos literários com um coletivo negro interessado em entender e debater aspectos das relações de poder e privilégio étnico-raciais e de gênero no mercado editorial brasileiro a partir de fragmentos de poemas das autoras supracitadas, uma vez recitados e coletivamente analisados.
A Semiótica discursiva: sugestão de leitura interpretativa em sala de aula
Authors: Pinto Lucas Lopes
Published: January 2022

Este artigo discute o tema da leitura no processo da formação do aluno leitor, no qual o educador tem papel significativo e atuante como protagonista desse desenvolvimento das habilidades de leitura do alunado. Propondo uma análise sob a Semiótica francesa, usaremos o método do estudo discursivo, por meio do Percurso Gerativo do Sentido, na construção da significação e da interação enunciativa de textos, sejam eles híbridos, verbais, não verbais ou multimodais. Neste escrito, usaremos uma charge, “O sapo que virou príncipe” para exemplificar os processos de ensino-aprendizagem em sala de aula.  Desse modo, por meio das práticas docentes no ensino básico, o educador pode utilizar essa abordagem gerativa de sentidos na fomentação da formação do leitor no ambiente escolar ou fora dele, na busca relacional com sua vivência social. 
State Control over Intra-Group Transactions of Assets of a Strategic Entity
Authors: Mazurenko V. А.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the current legal mechanism for monitoring the implementation of intra-group transactions and other actions within the framework of economic concentration; the possibility of applying the appropriate procedure when exercising state control over foreign investments in strategic business companies.The analysis of regulatory legal acts and international practice allowed the author to conclude that the introduction (by analogy with the Law on the Protection of Competition) of a notification procedure for a foreign investor to make transactions with assets of a strategic business company will not correspond to the objectives of control over foreign investments. In that connection the existing preliminary control seems to be the most effective.
Antimonopoly Compliance: Review of Foreign Practice. Part I
Authors: Drozd M. G.
Published: January 2022

The article contains the best foreign practices of implementing the of antimonopoly compliance Institute (compliance) in order to identify and manage the risks of violations of competition law and the possibility of preventing these violations by companies. The article presents the definition of compliance, describes the experience of foreign competition authorities in development, organization and implementation of compliance programs. Special attention is paid to the potential benefits that business receives as part of the successful implementation of the antimonopoly compliance system, including the possibility of mitigating circumstance in case a company commits an antimonopoly offense.
Investigating the Influential Factors on Body Weight and Its Impact on Glucoses Using GH-Method: Math-Physical Medicine (No. 327)
Authors:   eclaireMD Foundation, USA, Hsu Gerald C
Published: January 2022

The author attempts to identify three major and two secondary influential factors of body weight along with its impact on six different glucose components using Pearson correlation coefficient “R” of statistics to calculate different degree of association between two datasets. This investigation utilized the daily weight and glucose data in conjunction with six lifestyle details, including food, exercise, water, sleep, and weather temperature, during a period of ~6 years from 1/1/2015 to 9/11/2020
Coefficient of GH.F-Modulus in the Linear Elastic Fasting Plasma Glucose Behavior Study Based on Health Data of Three Diabetes Patients Using the GH-Method: Math-Physical Medicine, Part 4 (No. 356)
Authors:   eclaireMD Foundation, USA, Hsu Gerald C
Published: January 2022

This article is Part 4 of the author’s linear elastic glucose behavior study, which focuses on fasting plasma glucose (FPG) component. It is the continuation of his previous three studies, Parts 1, 2, and 3, on linear elastic postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) behaviors
Cancer Prevention through Improvements on lifestyle and Metabolism using GH-Method: Math-Physical Medicine (No. 342)
Authors:   eclaireMD Foundation, USA, Hsu Gerald C
Published: January 2022

This paper describes the author’s investigation into the prevention from having various cancers and his risk probability based on improvements on lifestyle and metabolism
The Mass of the Central Region of the Milky way Galaxy
Authors:   Russian Federation, Shavkyatovich Yanbikov Vil'dyan
Published: January 2022

On the Basis of tabular values of the gravitational constant. The calculated mass of the Nucleus of the Milky Way galaxy. The numerical value of the gravitational constant is determined by the mass of the nucleus of the milky way galaxy
Role of media and the media hypes in the aftermath of mass casualty incidents a qualitative thematic content analysis
Authors: Mehjabeen Musharraf  , Aslam Ambreen , Lubna Baig
Published: January 2022

Objectives: To explore the role of media during mass casualty events and its impact on the people.
Method: The qualitative thematic content analysis was conducted at Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, from 2028 to 2020 and comprised semi-structured in-depth interviews and focus group discussions involving participants from the health sector and policymakers at the provincial level. Besides, frontline workers such as the ambulance drivers and the first-aid-givers were also included. Data was subjected to conventional content analysis to generate themes.
Results: There were 5 in-depth interviews and 4 focus group discussions in the study. Qualitative analysis revealed that the media has a great deal to do in times of a disaster. The media is the strongest weapon and largely impacts people's mind and behaviour, but it has been playing with their emotions and creating unrest among them.
Conclusion: There is a need for the policymakers to set guidelines and define the role of the media in times of a disaster.
Key Words: Mass casualty, Media, Catastrophe.
os Governos do Império: vice-reis, governadores e capitães-mores no mundo português (séculos XVI-XIX) – Governos e práticas governativas
Authors: Curvelo Arthur , Bernardo Dutra Thiara
Published: January 2022

Apresentação do dossiê "os Governos do Império: vice-reis, governadores e capitães-mores no mundo português (séculos XVI-XIX) – Governos e práticas governativas"
VIEWS ABOUT THE ROLE OF RELIGION IN THE SOCIAL LIFE OF BELIEVERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Mukhametzyanova -Duggal Regina , Mukhamadeeva Regina ,   R. G. Kuzeev Institute fоr Ethnological Studies — Subdivisiоn of the Ufa Fеdеrаl Research Сеntre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

Based on sociological data, the article analyzes the value and moral views about the role of religion in the life of believers of the Republic of Bashkortostan (active members of Muslim and Orthodox religious organizations), examines state-confessional relations, areas of cooperation between religious organizations and the state, as well as the problem of missionary work.
STEEP-ANALYSIS OF THE STRATEGIC COMPETITIVENESS OF AN OIL COMPA NY IN THE OIL REFINING SEGMENT (on the example of Bashneft Joint-Stock Oil Company PJSC)
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, GAIFULLINA Marina , GALLYAMOV Iskander
Published: January 2022

The subject of the article is the strategic competitiveness of an oil company and methods of its assessment. The object of the study is the Bashneft Joint-Stock Oil Company PJSC. The purpose of the article is to determine the factors affecting the strategic competitiveness an oil company in the oil refining segment based on the use of STEEP-analysis. The assessment of the strategic competitiveness of the Bashneft Joint-Stock Oil Company PJSC using the STEEP-analysis methodology. The priority tasks of the Bashneft Joint-Stock Oil Company PJSC were determined based on the results of the STEEP-analysis.
EVOLUTION OF ETHNIC IDENTITY IN MULTINATIONAL RUSSIAN REPUBLICS AS EVALUAT ED BY FOREIGN POLITICAL SCIENTISTS: FROM "SOVIETNESS" TO POST-SOVIET DEVELOPMENT (on the example of Bashkortostan, Tatarstan and Buryatia)
Authors:   Ufa branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, GALLYAMOV Rushan , KUCHUMOV Igor ,   R. G. Kuzeev Institute fоr Ethnological Studies — Subdivisiоn of the Ufa Fеdеrаl Research Сеntre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

The subject of the article is analysis of ethnic identity evolution of Bashkirs, Tatars and Buryats throughout XIX–XX centuries. The object of the study is a monographic study by Polish historian and political scientist Wojciech Zajączkowski. The aim of the article is to determine the main theoretical and applied conclusions of the author of the monograph as applied to the three Russian ethnic groups. The objectives are based on the study of the peculiarities of the author's analysis, the methodological basis used by him, the identification of original conclusions regarding the chronology and the main stages in the evolution of the ethnic identity of the abovenamed peoples. The article demonstrates the necessity of using the author's latest methods of political science research, advantages of comparative analysis, non-contradictory provisions of primordialist and constructivist scientific approaches. For the first time an analysis of the little-known in Russian historiography work of the foreign author is given, his achievements and shortcomings are critically appraised, his advantages are shown, the use of which can be a factor in the further development of Russian ethnopolitology.
Solar Preheating in Power Plants: An Overview Of The Current State Of The Technology
Authors: Chen Ziyu , Ba Dengyu , zhuang Kehui
Published: January 2022

Utilizing preheating units is one of the most critical ways to improve the performance of thermal power plants. Increasing the overall efficiency of Brayton or Rankine cycles by preheating the air or stream may result in considerable increases in output power and efficiency. When it comes to renewable energy, solar energy is an appealing alternative for use as a source of preheating since it is readily accessible. The current article discusses the use of solar energy for preheating air and steam in thermal power plants, as well as other uses. The performance of the systems is being improved, according to evaluations, as a result of a variety of elements, including the configuration of the reference system, the operating environment, the applied technology, and so on. Aside from improving the overall efficiency of the power plant, the incorporation of a solar preheating system may significantly decrease fuel usage and, as a result, carbon dioxide emissions. Furthermore, owing to the unavailability of solar energy during the night and overcast hours, thermal storage units may improve the system's dependability while also increasing the contribution of solar energy to the system's output.
THE STRUCTURE OF SYMBOLIZING IN THE NOVEL "TESTIMONY OF WARTIME" IN THE LIGHT OF CHARLES SANDERS PIERCE'S THEORY
Authors: ALKINDI Khalid Sulaiman Muhanna
Published: January 2022

Symbolizing means the transition from the significance of the phonetic, morphological and syntactic units to the implicated meaning arising from the relations and common knowledge between the interlocutors and the circumstances surrounding them at the moment of the speech. The study seeks to present the symbolizing mechanism presented by Charles Sanders Peirce in the theory of signs, test the value of this mechanism and search for the linguistic structures responsible for symbolizing in the novel "Testimony from Wartime.
TIME MANAGEMENT STRATEGY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENT'S OF AL ZAIEM A L AZHARI UNIVERSITY,FACULTY OF EDUCATION, MODEL
Authors: AWADALLA Amani
Published: January 2022

The study addressed the field of educational management, it aimed to know the relationship between management strategy and academic achievement of science class students of the Faculty of Education at Al Zaeim Al Azhari university.The researcher followed the descriptive method, the sample was (94) of the students, the questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection, the data was analyzed by the statistical package of the social sciences (SPSS), (T) test,the one way analysis of variance( ANOVA), Person correlation, chi-squared test and ( MAN-WHITENY) The researcher came to many results, the most important: There was no statistically significant differences attributable to the gender, housing and major variables, there is appositive statistical correlation between dimensions of time management and Grande Point Average (GPA), there was an inverse negative correlation between time management waster and the Grade Point Average(GPA) of the students. Through what the researcher's came to as results, she recommended: The necessity of holding training workshops on the importance of time in the student's academic and social life at Al Zaeim Al Azhari university, introducing courses on all levels of education on time management and its strategy.
THE INVESTIGATION OF “DİĞENİS AND AZRAIL” AND “DUHA KOCA OĞLU DELİ DUMRUL” IN CONTEXT OF INTERCULTURAL INTERACTION
Authors: ARI Sentaç
Published: January 2022

Epics are the oldest products in the world. They are passed down from generation to generation. They allow us to detect cultural exchanges. In the study, the works of "Digenis and Azrael" and "Duha Kocaoğlu Deli Dumrul" were compared. The work focused on common cultural elements. Anonymous epic called "Digenis and Azrael" was translated from Dimotiki Greek into Turkish. Both works were analyzed in a holistic way with content analysis method. There are religious elements in both works. Belief in the existence and oneness of God is emphasized. In both works, the protagonists are famous for their beatings. They both fought with the Azrael who came to take their lives. In the end, they accepted God's will and accepted death. In both works, there is a grandfather who is defined as a wise person and he comments on the hero. The differences in the works are as follows: Azrâil wants to take Digenis' life because the time has come. He wants to take Deli Dumrul's life because he is suspicious of God's unity and power. Azrâil, who is a strong character in Deli Dumrul, bows to the power of Digenis in Digenis. Deli Dumrul's mother does not want to give her life for her son. Azrael's mother advises Azrael not to take anyone's life. In both works, the inability to accept death in the universal human thought and the desire to change the result are handled.
THE CONTROVERSY OF ROOTING AND CONTRASTING ONE-‎LETTER FORMATIONS
Authors: SABER Kifah Jumaah Hafth
Published: January 2022

The concept of rooting and renewal in Arabic calligraphy is linked to the ‎calligrapher’s need to show new aesthetic methods, through formations and calligraphic ‎structures based on a single letter. The perceptual vision of the calligrapher, so this ‎research was concerned with studying the rooting and renewal of the rule of the single ‎letter in the formations of Arabic calligraphy in particular, which included four chapters, ‎the first chapter included the research problem, its importance, objectives, limits and ‎definition of its terms. ‎ As for the second chapter, it deals with tracing the concept of rooting and ‎renewal and its connection with the artist and the possession of the idea and the ability ‎to technical aesthetic expression, through the one-letter linear formations made by ‎calligraphers, relying on the spatial organization and choosing the appropriate letter for ‎the composition. The analysis concluded with a number of results that were devoted to the fourth ‎chapter, which showed rooting, renewal, acceptance of decorative and different ‎aesthetic formations in structural structures, and investing some characteristics of letters ‎to arrange and divide the linear structure into creative forms and structures.