bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ПНЕМТАТОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДОКТРИНИ У ТЕОЛОГІЇ НОВІТНІХ РЕЛІГІЙНИХ РУХІВ
Authors: Соколовський О.
Published: December 2024

У статті проаналізовано трансформацію пневматологічної доктрини у вченні новітніх релігійних рухів та її вплив на розвиток структурно–типологічних й доктринально-інституційних аспектів теології харизматичних і п’ятидесятницьких громад. Доведено, що пневматологія є невід’ємною частиною теології новітніх релігійних рухів, яка зосереджена на вивченні Святого Духа, третьої особи Святої Трійці. Пневматологія осмислює Святого Духа та Його роль у житті вірян, сприяючи зміцненню їх віри та виступає не лише теоретичним вченням, а й практичною основою духовного життя та місії новітніх рухів. Аргументовано, що присутність Святого Духа в різних аспектах життя віруючих відіграє важливу роль, забезпечуючи просвітлення, освячення, провідництво та втішення. Ключовою роллю Святого Духа є просвітлення, що допомагає віруючим зрозуміти та засвоїти біблійні вчення, приносячи духовне просвітлення; освячення, яке допомагає зростати духовно та перемагати гріх; провідництво, веде віруючих у їхньому житті, допомагаючи приймати мудрі рішення та робити правильний вибір; утішення, котре виражає підтримку віруючим під час труднощів і випробувань. Доведено, що трансформація пневматологічної доктрини сприяла переосмисленню еклезіології, у вченні якої пневматологія, котра раніше визначала місійну діяльність хрещених Святим Духом, тепер підкреслювала особливості їх ідентичності. Останнє сфокусувало вірних на власній духовності й стало фактором зміни розуміння пневмацентризму від місіонерської общини до общини вибраних святих. У такій формі організації ієрарх став символом вірності традиції. Фактично для значної частини новітніх релігійних рухів відбувся перехід від відкритої моделі існування об’єднання, яка корелюється з місіональністю, до замкненої, суспільно відмежованої, скерованої до збереження абсолютизованих віронавчальних особливостей. Своєрідною гарантією цієї збереженості ставало вище ієрархічне керівництво релігійних об’єднань, яке дбало не про поширення вчення, а про демонстрацію вірності йому.
СУТНІСНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ВІРТУАЛЬНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ ЯК ПРОСТОРУ ВІДЧУЖЕННЯ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Амма А.
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджено віртуальну реальність як невід’ємну складову існування сучасної людини, яка володіє такими атрибутивними ознаками як: штучний (створений) характер, автономність і анонімність, інтерактивність. Просторові й часові характеристики віртуального світу відрізняються від параметрів фізичного світу: простір у сфері віртуальності може змінюватися залежно від системи відліку (програми), від бажання або веління її суб’єкта-творця; час у сфері віртуальності може втрачати ознаки лінійності, адже у ній суб’єкт активності може все почати з самого початку, повернутись не лише в минуле, а й переміститись у майбутнє. Доведено, що віртуальна реальність є особливою сферою реалізації людської суб’єктивності, де людина, подолавши просторову і часову визначеність й обмеженість фізичної реальності, здатна до творення різних типів символічних форм.
Обґрунтовано, що поряд з позитивними сторонами перебування у віртуальному просторі (свобода творення, свобода самореалізації, свобода самопрезентації, можливість набуття різних типів ідентифікаційних маркерів), сфера віртуальності стала новітнім середовищем індивідуального і соціального відчуження. Перебування людини у віртуальній реальності системно впливає на трансформацію її світогляду, а точніше ідей, знань, цінностей і практичних настанов людей у різних регіонах світу. На особистісному рівні нова віртуальна особистість може загрожувати "стиранням" або кардинальною зміною реальної особистості. Поряд з цим, у віртуальній реальності людина може не тільки відчувати себе відчуженою, відстороненою від особистісних або суспільних проблем реальності, а й виснажуватися психологічно, ставати інфантильною і впадати у соціальну апатію, дистанціюватися або уникати вирішення проблем у реальній соціальній дійсності.
Доведено, що у віртуальній реальності відбувається симуляція активної комунікації, комунікація заради комунікації, яка у підсумку може не мати будь-яких соціальних і особистісних наслідків. Натомість ефективна соціальна комунікація на рівні взаємодії суб’єктів має призводити до вироблення дієвих практик подолання різних типів соціальних викликів.
ТЕХНОКАПІТАЛІЗМ В УМОВАХ ПОСТ-ДЕМОКРАТІЇ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ СУЧАСНОЇ СВІТ-СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Глушко Т. , Козловець М.
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу синергії таких двох феноменів ХХІ століття як технокапіталізм та пост-демократія, а також окресленню тих дійсних та перспективних наслідків, які ці феномени актуалізують у розвитку сучасної світ-системи. Пропонований аналіз включає в себе як цивілізаційне протистояння між Сходом (Китай) та Заходом (США), так й технологічну складову сучасних військових конфліктів, які є виразом глобальної політичної кризи та здійснюють суттєвий вплив на прискорення й оновлення розвитку технологічного потенціалу сучасних розвинених країн. Досить показово виглядає в цьому відношенні факт посилення гарячих фаз у військових конфліктах периферії, де здебільшого відбувається утилізація застарілого озброєння, та нова "холодна війна" в центрі світ-системи, між країнами, які нарощують свої інноваційні технологічні потенціали та змінюють архітектуру сучасного світу, фактично переформатовуючи його політичну та економічну мапу.
Також в межах пропонованої розвідки взято до уваги й новітні розробки в галузі сучасної соціальної теорії, зокрема аргументовані концепції постдемократичного етапу розвитку сучасної світ-системи, які, зокрема, доводять й неможливість одночасного поєднання державного суверенітету, демократичних практик та збереження при цьому глобалізаційних векторів розвитку сучасних держав, що змушує національні держави обмежуватись лише двома з перерахованих трьох опцій. У зв’язку з цим у статті обґрунтовано, що сучасна світ-система все більшою мірою рухається до реалізації сценаріїв глобального тоталітаризму та поступово реалізовує тенденції до мінімізації в найближчій історичній перспективі кількісних показників населення планети задля зменшення екологічного відбитку задіяних економічних стратегій та досягнення відповідних показників у сфері реалізації моделей "зеленої економіки". І це в той час, коли дійсно продуктивні рішення в цій царині, які могли б суттєво покращити ситуацію, зустрічають суттєвий опір з боку транснаціональних корпорацій, більшість з яких належить розвиненим державам.
Две семьи великого князя Константина Николаевича в формировании его ближайшего окружения
Authors: Дзюбинский Я.Р.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние продолжительной связи великого князя Константина Николаевича (1827–1892) с балериной Анной Васильевной Кузнецовой (1844–1922) на трансформацию ближайшего окружения брата императора и крупного государственного деятеля. На основе широкого круга архивных источников из Государственного архива Российской Федерации (ГА РФ), Российского государственного архива военно-морского флота (РГА ВМФ), Российского государственного архива литературы и искусства (РГАЛИ), Российского государственного исторического архива (РГИА), Отдела рукописей Российской национальной библиотеки (ОР РНБ) анализируются перестройка сетевых коммуникаций и формирование особого приватного пространства вокруг великого князя по мере складывания новой семьи, произошедшего в 1860–1870-е гг. В связи с адюльтером затрагивается история законного брака Константина Николаевича с великой княгиней Александрой Иосифовной (1830-1911), в частности, гендерные роли в этом супружеском союзе. Ставится вопрос об активности А.В. Кузнецовой за пределами сферы частной жизни. Статья содержит материал по истории повседневности, истории семьи и частной жизни, гендерным ролям. Малоизученные аспекты биографии великого князя представлены в контексте серьезных перемен в укладе жизни Дома Романовых пореформенного периода.

The article examines the influence of the long relationship between Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich (1827-1892) and the ballerina Anna Vasilievna Kuznetsova (1844-1922) on the transformation of the inner circle of the emperor’s brother and a major statesman. Basing on a wide range of archival sources from the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GA RF), the Russian State Archive of the Navy (RGA VMF), the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (RGALI), the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA), the Manuscript Department of the Russian National Library (OR RNB), he analyzes the reconstruction of communications and the formation of a special private space as a new family was formed in the 1860s-1870s. Due to adultery we concern the history of the legal marriage of Konstantin Nikolaevich with the Grand Duchess Alexandra Iosifovna (1830–1911) and the gender roles in this marital union. The question is raised about A.V. Kuznetsova’s activity outside the sphere of private life. The article contains material on the history of everyday life, family history and private life, gender roles. Less known aspects of the biography of the Grand Duke are presented in the context of serious changes in the way of life of the Romanov dynasty in the post-reform period.
«Единственным выходом из моего положения было примкнуть к повстанческому движению…». Генерал А.В. Муханов и антибольшевистское восстание в Фергане
Authors: Ганин А.В.
Published: December 2024

Материал представляет собой публикацию документов следственного дела генерала А.В. Муханова (1874–1941) — видного деятеля антибольшевистского движения в Ферганской области. В 1919-1920 гг. генерал Муханов некоторое время сотрудничал с басмачами Мадамин-бека и Крестьянской повстанческой армией К.И. Монстрова. Позднее он продолжил службу в Красной армии. В 1930–1933 гг. Муханов был арестован за участие в антибольшевистском движении в Фергане. Материалы этого дела, представляющие несомненный исторический интерес, хранятся в Центральном архиве Федеральной службы безопасности России и вводятся в научный оборот впервые.

The material is a collection of documents from the investigative file of General A.V. Mukhanov (1874–1941), a prominent figure in the anti-Bolshevik movement in the Fergana region. During the period 1919–1920, General Mukhanov worked for a time with the Basmachi movement led by Madamin Bek and the Peasant Rebellion Army under K.I. Monstrov. Later, he continued his service in the Red Army. In the 1930s, Mukhanov was arrested for his involvement in the anti-Soviet movement in Fergana. These historical significant materials, are stored in the Central Archives of the Federal Security Service of Russian Federation. They are now being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
IMPACTO DA INTERVENÇÃO DO FARMACÊUTICO CLÍNICO NO CONTROLE DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors: Ferreira Vieira Matheus , Pires Nogueira Jaymeson , Sabrina Vieira Lins Francisca , Guilherme Ferreira Marques Galvão José , Eduardo Ferreira Alves Francisco
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Este estudo aborda a atuação do farmacêutico clínico no controle da hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), enfatizando seu papel na educação dos pacientes, acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico e na promoção do uso racional de medicamentos. A relevância desse profissional também se destaca na prevenção de eventos adversos e na adesão ao tratamento. Objetivo: Avaliar a contribuição do farmacêutico clínico para o manejo da HAS, destacando suas funções clínicas, educativas e de suporte terapêutico em contextos hospitalares e ambulatoriais. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, abrangendo publicações entre 2018 e 2024 nas bases Scielo e PubMed. Os descritores utilizados foram "farmacêutico clínico", "hipertensão arterial sistêmica", "adesão ao tratamento" e "segurança do paciente". Critérios de inclusão englobaram estudos em português e inglês que analisassem a atuação do farmacêutico na HAS; foram excluídos artigos sem relevância direta ao tema. Resultados: A análise revelou que o farmacêutico clínico contribui significativamente para a redução de morbidade e mortalidade associadas à HAS, promovendo maior adesão ao tratamento e controle pressórico. Entretanto, desafios no SUS, como falta de recursos e subutilização de atribuições clínicas, limitam o alcance pleno dessas intervenções. Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que o farmacêutico clínico é essencial no manejo da HAS, sendo indispensável o suporte institucional para ampliar sua atuação, garantindo maior segurança e eficácia nos desfechos clínicos.

Palavras-chave: Atenção Farmacêutica; Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica; Adesão ao Tratamento; Gestão de Medicamentos; Farmacêuticos Clínicos.
O PAPEL DO FARMACÊUTICO NO MANEJO TERAPÊUTICO DE PACIENTES IDOSOS COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA
Authors: Alves de Sousa Victor Eriosmar , Emília Formiga Marques Ana , Guilherme Ferreira Marques Galvão José , Rhévia Lacerda Pontes Anuska
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Investigar o papel do farmacêutico no manejo terapêutico de pacientes idosos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Metodologia: Quanto à metodologia, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura e de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed e SciELO. Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): farmacêutico, hipertensão e idosos. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos publicados em formato de artigo científico, a partir de 2020, sobre a farmácia clínica para pacientes idosos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Foram excluídos os estudos de revisão, monografias, dissertações ou teses e artigos duplicados. Resultados: Foram selecionados 08 estudos. O farmacêutico desempenha um papel essencial no manejo terapêutico de pacientes idosos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica, sendo necessário para a personalização do tratamento, considerando as especificidades dessa população. Os idosos, muitas vezes, enfrentam alterações fisiológicas que impactam a farmacocinética e farmacodinâmica dos medicamentos, como a redução da função renal e hepática, o que pode influenciar na metabolização e excreção de fármacos. A polifarmácia, comum entre os idosos, aumenta o risco de interações medicamentosas e efeitos adversos, o que torna imprescindível a atuação do farmacêutico na revisão constante da terapia. Conclusão: O papel do farmacêutico, na farmácia clínica, no manejo terapêutico de pacientes idosos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica é de importância crítica na otimização do tratamento, ao garantir a segurança e a personalização dos cuidados. Os idosos são suscetíveis à polifarmácia e alterações fisiológicas relacionadas à idade, razão pela qual o farmacêutico faz uso de medicação por meio da educação do paciente e monitoramento contínuo da pressão sanguínea e detecção de interações medicamentosas.

Descritores: Farmacêutico. Hipertensão. Idosos.
RESISTANCE WIRE HEATING GROOVE-TYPE TEA DE-ENZYMING AND CARDING MACHINE: DESIGN AND TESTING
Authors: BI HaiJun , XU Chen , QIN Kuan , YU Lei , CAO Chengmao , XIA Dongsong , GUO Xinliang , LIU Yang , CHEN Bin
Published: December 2024

The force analysis of the tea leaves on the U-shaped tank of the resistance wire heating groove-type tea de-enzyming and carding machine is conducted, and then the track analysis on SolidWorks based on the force analysis. The coupled steady state thermal analysis is carried out on the heating tank of the two kinds of machinery. The comparative test and content analysis of the three prototypes and gas trough machines are conducted, and the average value of the three tests is considered. The results are presented. The output of the prototype is 3.80 kg h-1, the strip rate is 88.38%, and the surface temperature of the pot groove reaches the requirement of finishing temperature.
COUPLING UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (UAV) MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY AND INTEGRATED LEARNING TO CONSTRUCT A MONITORING AND PREDICTION MODEL FOR RELATIVE CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT (RCC) AND LEAF AREA INDEX (LAI) OF SORGHUM IN FIELDS
Authors: LIU Qi , LIU Huping , XU Mengjiao , BAI Lian , ZHANG Wuping , WANG Guofang
Published: December 2024

This study mainly investigates the feasibility of monitoring and estimating the RCC (Relative Chlorophyll Content) and the LAI (Leaf Area Index) of sorghum by coupling integrated learning model with UAV multispectral image, clarifies the quantitative relationship between RCC and LAI of sorghum and the vegetation index based on different spatial resolutions, and constructs a Monitoring and prediction model for the RCC and the LAI of sorghum based on the UAV multispectral image and the vegetation index at different spatial resolutions. The model constructed based on integrated learning, and using the stacking approach had good prediction accuracies at three spatial resolutions, with the stacking model predicting R2=0.87, MAE=18.27, and RMSE=22.23 for the RCC at spatial resolution of 0.017 m; R2=0.86, MAE=17.38, and RMSE=23.21 for RCC at spatial resolution of 0.024 m; R2=0.80, MAE=18.62, and RMSE=24.12 for RCC at spatial resolution of 0.030 m; R2=0.93, MAE=0.34, and RMSE=0.37 for LAI at spatial resolution of 0.017 m; and R2=0.89, MAE=0.44, and RMSE=0.55 for LAI at spatial resolution of 0.024 m. The model established by combining the vegetation index and integrated learning can quickly and accurately monitor and predict RCC and LAI of sorghum, which provides a scientific methodology and theoretical basis for scientific monitoring and predicting RCC and LAI of sorghum in the field.
El chatbot aplicado a salud. Una revisión bibliométrica
Authors: Cortés Torres José Eduardo , Saldaña Moreno Carol Estefanía , Mendoza Moncada Juan Sebastián , Perdomo Pineda Jesús David
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El uso de chatbots en salud es un área emergente de creciente interés, y se requería una caracterización integral del estado del conocimiento sobre sus aplicaciones en este campo. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliométrica cualitativa de 50 artículos indexados entre 2018-2023, extraídos de bases especializadas, que se clasificaron según objetivos, metodologías, conclusiones y áreas de aplicación. Resultados: La mayoría de los estudios se centraron en la salud mental, específicamente en el apoyo y tratamiento de trastornos, además de la educación médica. Los diseños predominantes fueron descriptivos, experimentales y cuantitativos, con un enfoque en evaluar rigurosamente la efectividad de los chatbots. Discusión: Los chatbots mostraron beneficios en áreas como la salud mental, la educación médica y otras aplicaciones específicas. Sin embargo, se identificó la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones de calidad sobre su efectividad en contextos de salud antes de su implementación masiva. Conclusiones: A pesar de que los resultados iniciales son prometedores, es esencial profundizar en la fundamentación científica aplicada de los chatbots en salud, para caracterizar adecuadamente sus alcances y limitaciones, lo cual contribuirá a orientar nuevos estudios sobre esta tecnología emergente.
INTERACTION BETWEEN LUPIN PLANTS AND STRAINS OF THE BRADYRHIZOBIUM GENUS
Authors: Krutylo D. V.
Published: December 2024

Objective. Study the peculiarities of the interaction between three species of lupin and nodule bacteria of the genus Bradyrhizobium, isolated from various leguminous plants: lupin, seradella, soybean and cowpea. Methods. Microbiological (isolation of rhizobia from nodules and their cultivation), serological (defining serological affiliation of strains), vegetation experiment (study of host specificity of bradyrhizobia, study of the formation and functioning of the symbiosis between lupin and nodule bacteria), gas chromatographic (determination of the activity of symbiotic nitrogen fixation), mathematical and statistical. Results. Under the conditions of vegetation experiments on sod-podzolic soil and sterile vermiculite, the peculiarities of the interaction between different species of lupin and specific and non-specific strains of nodule bacteria of the genus Bradyrhizobium were studied. It was established that rhizobia isolated from lupin nodules (B. lupini 367a, 30l, LD4 and Bradyrhizobium sp. LD8), seradella (Bradyrhizobium sp. СР1) and soybean (B. lupini 631) are able to form an active symbiosis with white and yellow lupin plants. Microsymbionts of soybean (B. japonicum КВ11) and cowpea (B. diazoefficiens В22) did not infect these two species of lupin. In the experiment with narrow-leaved lupin, all strains of B. lupini (367а, 30l, LD4, 631) and LD8 Bradyrhizobium sp. ensured a reliable increase in the above-ground mass of plants by 14.3–22.6 % compared to the control. The maximum values of this indicator were obtained in variants inoculated with B. lupini LD4 and B. lupine 631 strains (1.03 and 1.02 g/plant versus 0.84 g/plant in the control). With the use of non-specific lupin strains B. japonicum КВ11 and B. diazoefficiens В22, a significant increase in the nitrogenase activity of nodules was registered (1.5 and 1.9 times compared to the control), however, the increase in the above-ground mass of plants was insignificant — 7.1 % and 10.7 %, respectively. Conclusion. It has been established that lupin-specific bradyrhizobia of various origins (B. lupini and Bradyrhizobium sp.) have a positive effect on the formation of the symbiotic apparatus, the growth and development of white, yellow and narrowleaved lupin plants. Rhizobia of soybean and cowpea (B. japonicum КВ11 and B. diazoefficiens В22) non-specific for lupin, contribute to the activation of the interaction between narrowleaved lupin and representatives of the soil population of B. lupini and act as PGPR microorganisms. B. lupini LD4 and B. lupini 631 strains are the best in terms of most symbiotic indicators and efficiency of symbiosis with narrow-leaved lupin.
FUNGAL PATHOGENIC SOIL COMPLEX UPON LONG-TERM CULTIVATION OF APPLE TREES
Authors: Demianiuk O. S. , Synenko D. I.
Published: December 2024

Objective. Study the pathogenic mycobiome of dark grey podzolized soil upon long-term cultivation of apple trees. Methods. Accounting and isolation of micromycetes was carried out by inoculating aqueous dilutions of the soil suspension on wort agar. The identification of fungi was carried out according to the available parameters. The names of species and genera, as well as their nomenclature, are provided according to modern taxonomic systems and online databases MycoBank and Index Fungorum (http://www.mycobank.org/; https://www.kew.org/kew-gardens). A Venn diagram was plotted to visualize the phytopathogenic soil mycobiome for both species unique to sampling sites and those shared. Results. From 0 to 100 cm soil layer, 68 fungal species were isolated and identified, among which 19 species (28 %) are phytopathogenic for fruit and field crops. The structure of phytopathogenic soil mycobiome was formed by species belonging to 12 genera. The genera Fusarium, Aspergillus and Ulocladium were characterized by the greatest species diversity, which together accounted for 55 % of the total structure of the pathogenic mycobiome. Among the isolated and identified fungi, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium oxysporum, Colletotrichum spp. are the most dangerous. The largest number of phytopathogenic species was contained in the upper layers of the soil. Their number decreased with depth, and in 80 to 100 cm layer there were half as many. However, in the general structure of the soil mycobiome, an increase in the share of phytopathogenic species with depth was registered. The highest percentage of phytopathogenic fungal species was isolated at a depth of 80 to 100 cm and 60 to 80 cm (43 % and 40 %, respectively). In the upper soil layer (0 to 20 cm), the share of phytopathogenic species was 25 %, and at a depth of 20 to 40 cm — 28 %. The species diversity of representatives of the complex of causative agents of root diseases (rot) of apple trees is represented by 7 species from 6 genera, most of which belong to facultative parasites. The most common causative agents of root rot of apple trees in the entire studied sample were species of the genus Fusarium. Conclusion. A significant number of phytopathogenic species and a wide variety of root rot pathogens indicate significant risks of mycosis development in apple agrocenoses. Appropriate measures are required to improve the phytosanitary condition of the soil.
Komunikasi Dakwah dan Pembentukan Identitas Islam dalam Komunitas Masyarakat Baduy di Kampung Mualaf Ciboleger
Authors: Fauzi Ghaly Ihsan
Published: December 2024

The Baduy people, an ethnic minority living in the Banten region, Indonesia, were known for maintaining traditional values ​​and living a simple life. Even though they were relatively isolated from the outside world, the Baduy people cannot be separated from the influence of Islam which has become an inseparable part of their lives. The aim of this research was to analyze the role of da'wah in the formation of Islamic identity in the Baduy community who converted to Islam in Ciboleger Village. This research used ethnographic methods to observe social interactions, religious rituals and communication methods in this community. The research results showed that da'wah communication plays an important role in the process of conversion and internalization of Islamic values, as well as the formation of a new religious identity among the Bedouin community. Da'wah was carried out through individual and community approaches that emphasize religious teachings and respect for local traditions. The Islamic identity created reflects a combination of Islamic teachings and local culture, thus creating a dynamic and unique identity among the transformed Baduy community. This study contributed to understanding the process of da'wah and the formation of religious identity in the context of indigenous communities in Indonesia.
Strategi Dakwah SALIMAH: Membangun Karakter Muslimah yang Tangguh di Kecamatan Nguntoronadi, Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Salma Muna Lutfiya , Ajhuri Kayyis Fithri
Published: December 2024

The Salimah Community (Muslim Brotherhood) is an organization that focuses on empowering Muslim women through religious, educational, and social programs. Established in 2012 in Nguntoronadi District, Wonogiri Regency, this community plays an important role in shaping the character of Muslim women. This study aims to analyze the role of Salimah in building the character of Muslim women through the da'wah approach and social activities. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study, with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out using the triangulation method. The results of the study show that Salimah has succeeded in shaping the character of Muslim women through religious study programs, personality training, and social activities such as fundraising for orphans and parenting socialization. Salimah's da'wah strategy is designed in a structured manner, involves the active participation of members, and is evaluated periodically to increase its effectiveness. As a result, there is an increase in religious understanding, social solidarity, and awareness of the role of Muslim women in society. Salimah is not only a religious community, but also an agent of social change that contributes to the formation of individuals with Islamic character and a better society.
Aktivitas Komunikator Politik Partai Gerindra dalam Peningkatan Perolehan Suara pada Pemilu 2024 di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Widiastuti Ade
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes Gerindra Party's political communication strategy in increasing political participation through social media, focusing on young voters and political communicator activities. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research aims to describe and understand social phenomena from the perspective of participants, with a case study analysis model. The results show that Gerindra Party targets young voters as part of its electoral strategy. The party actively engages young voters through in-person and online discussion activities, and interacts on social media using casual language that is easily understood by the millennial generation. The activities of Gerindra's political communicators on social media aim to bridge the gap between young voters and political parties, as well as to build personal closeness. political parties, as well as building personal closeness. In addition, the announcement regarding Gerindra's legislative candidates for the Pekanbaru City DPRD in the 2024 Election is disseminated transparently through official letters. Overall, political communication strategy implemented by the Gerindra Party, through the activities of effective political communicators on social media, succeeded in increasing activities on social media, succeeded in increasing political participation, especially among young voters, political participation, especially among young voters.
Artikulasi Nalar Kekerasan dalam Beragama (Analisis Kultural Film Televisi “Azab”)
Authors: Ratri Rose Kusumaning
Published: December 2024

FTv “Azab” is one of the programs broadcast by Indosiar television station. The broadcast brought pro and contra arguments which were represented through the Panasonic Gobel Award as well as a warning from the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI). Explicitly, this television film shows scenes of violence. This raises the problem of whether violent reasoning is something that is dominant in humans and makes a major contribution in shaping one's motivation and pious behavior. Research informants are students of IAINU Kebumen. Data collection techniques were carried out through Focus Group Discussions, in-depth interviews, and observations. By applying the encoding-decoding theory of Stuart Hall and Michel Foucault's discourse perspective, this study concludes that violent reasoning does not always exist in religious practice and forms a pious attitude. Non-violent reasoning can even deny the presence of violent discourses. To obtain non-violent reasoning, one must obtain the support of knowledge and experience that becomes a framework for thinking and acting.
Dakwah Islam Dan Budaya Lokal (Resepsi Agama Dalam Kultur Nusantara)
Authors: Alhafizh Rasyid , Fauzi Muhammad , Zulfan Zulfan , Erman Erman
Published: December 2024

Da'wah is the core of Islamic teachings. In practice, da'wah can be carried out through various methods, approaches, and patterns that are tailored to the needs and situation of the community. slam does not result in the erosion of local traditions, wisdom, and culture. On the contrary, the process of acculturation between Islam and local culture actually enriches the variety of traditions and social practices of the region. The research method is qualitative by collecting data from library research and applying Comte's Social-Culture approach. The results obtained are the breadth of the Prophet Muhammad's teachings delivered through an effective socio-anthropological approach. A clear example is the Walisongo, who adapted the art of wayang performance to the building of places of worship, such as the Gedhe Kauman Mosque in Yogyakarta, Surau Tuo Sheikh Burhanuddin Ulakan, West Sumatra, Nurul Huda Mosque in Gelgel Village, Bali and many others. In addition, there are many forms of Islam-based local community receptions, such as the Grebeg tradition in the Yogyakarta Palace, Mauluik (maulid) of the Prophet Muhammad in West Sumatra, or the Bantai Adat Tradition in Merangin, Jambi, containing da'wah messages.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Sentra Agama dengan Pendekatan BCCT dalam Membentuk Moralitas di Tk Negeri Pembina Pekalongan
Authors: Shofiani Rissa , Faradisa Fira
Published: December 2024

Sentra agama (Imtaq) merupakan sentra yang mendidik anak untuk mengembangkan nilai moral dan agama sebagai dasar pengenalan agama Islam dan sikap mulia sebagai pengembangan kemampuan spiritual. Sentra agama inilah yang membentuk karakter-karakter Islam dari sentra-sentra yang lainnya. Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran sentra agama (Imtaq) di TK Negeri Pembina Pekalongan dilakukan dengan cara yang berbeda antara kelompok A dan B. Materi pembelajaran siswa kelompok A hanya penyampaian huruf hijaiyah, dan pada materi siswa kelompok B sudah bervariasi seperti huruf hijaiyah, do’a sehari-hari, dan surat pendek Al-Qur’an. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran sentra agama di TK Negeri Pembina Pekalongan melalui pendekatan Beyond Center and Circle Time (BCCT). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan atau field research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Sentra Agama Kelompok B di TK Negeri Pembina Pekalongan menerapkan tujuh tahap yaitu: (1)  Penataan Lingkungan Main, (2) Penyambutan Anak (3) Main Pembukaan, (4) Transisi 10 Menit, (5) Kegiatan Inti di Tiap-tiap Kelompok, (6) Makan Bekal Bersama, dan (7) Kegiatan Penutup. Problematika dan Solusi dalam Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Sentra Agama terdiri dari (1) Keaktifan Anak, (2) Kreativitas Guru, (3) Sarana dan Prasarana.
Pelaksanaan Metode Cerita dalam Pengembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Lestari Evi Dwi , Rizqiyani Revina , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: December 2024

Metode Cerita merupakan metode pembelajaran yang sangat penting dilakukan dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran anak usia dini untuk mengambangkan sosial anak diantaranya dengan kegiatan bercerita atau mendongeng yang bermuatan kisah-kisah moral dalam pergaulan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan sosial anak usia dini di TK Sabillul Huda Marga Mulya Bumi Agung Kabupaten Lampung Timur, dan mengetahui pelaksanaan metode cerita dalam pengembangan sosial anak usia dini di TK Sabillul Huda Marga Mulya Bumi Agung Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang menjelaskan mengenai pelaksanaan metode cerita dalam pengembangan sosial anak usia dini di TK Sabillul Huda Marga Mulya Bumi Agung Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Kemudian teknik analisi data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan sosial anak sudah berkembang sesuai harapan sesuai dengan indikator pengembangan sosial anak 5-6 tahun diantaranya, mengenal lingkungan sosial (keluarga, teman, tempat tinggal, tempat ibadah, budaya dan transportasi), memiliki prilaku yang mencerminkan sikap menghargai dan toleran kepada orang lain, dan memiliki prilaku yang mencerminkan sikap taat terhadap aturan sehari-hari.
Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Moralitas dan Etika di RA Sabillul Muttaqin Resapombo
Authors: Farantika Dessy , Shofwan Arif Muzayin , Astriyani Liya
Published: December 2024

Guru memiliki peran penting sebagai teladan bagi siswa di kelas, dan perilaku yang ditunjukkan guru menjadi aspek utama yang diingat dan diikuti oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengidentifikasi cara guru merencanakan penanaman nilai moral pada anak kelas B di RA Sabillul Muttaqin Resapombo; (2) Mengkaji cara guru melaksanakan penanaman nilai moral pada anak kelas B di RA Sabillul Muttaqin Resapombo; (3) Menelaah bagaimana guru mengevaluasi penanaman nilai moral pada anak kelas B di RA Sabillul Muttaqin Resapombo.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan dilakukan di RA Sabillul Muttaqin Resapombo dengan guru sebagai subjek utama. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar wawancara, lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan validitas data diperiksa melalui perpanjangan pengamatan dan triangulasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Guru merancang Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Mingguan (RPPM) dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian (RPPH) sebelum memulai kegiatan pembelajaran; (2) Guru berperan sebagai pembimbing, pelatih, motivator, inspirator/teladan, dan pengelola, serta menggunakan metode seperti percakapan, pembiasaan, bermain, bernyanyi, dan bercerita untuk menanamkan nilai moral; (3) Evaluasi perkembangan anak dilakukan dengan lima prinsip evaluasi, yaitu keterpaduan, keterlibatan anak, koherensi, pedagogis, dan akuntabilitas, untuk memperkuat hasil evaluasi penanaman nilai moral.
3D printing firms in South Africa and their financial management practices
Authors: Agbemava Edinam , Dzogbewu Thywill Cephas , Dzansi Dennis Yao , De Beer Deon Johan , Fatoki Olawale
Published: December 2024

As the 3D printing industry continues to gain momentum in South Africa's SME sector, issues about their financing and financial management need to be investigated. This is due to the capital-intensive nature of the business as well as the financing challenges encountered by 3D printing SMMEs. This study aimed to contribute to research on financial management practices and sources of finance as predictors of performance for 3D printing small and medium enterprises (SMMEs) in terms of profitability and increase in client base. The study adopted the interpretivist research paradigm, exploratory research design, inductive research approach and qualitative research method to achieve the objectives of the study. A total of twenty (20) 3D printing firms participated in the study. Employees and managers were purposefully selected to participate in the study. The participants comprised finance managers, senior managers and managers of the twenty (20) 3D printing firms that participated in the study. Structured interviews served as the instrument for data collection based on the objectives of the study. Data gathered from interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. The study revealed that effective working capital management practices boost the profitability of 3D printing SMMEs, particularly through adopting no-credit policies and hiring competent finance officers. These practices also help expand the client base by ensuring timely delivery of products and services, with customer relationship management being a strategic approach. The study also revealed that liquidity management practices significantly boost the profitability of 3D printing firms by ensuring sufficient cash flow to meet financial obligations, managing financial risks, and ensuring timely product delivery, thereby enhancing customer satisfaction and contributing to growth in the customer base. The study recommends the need for 3D printing SMMEs to prioritise cash flow management and develop robust systems to monitor and control working capital components, including inventory, receivables, and payables.
Drivers of strategy implementation on the banking sector in South Africa
Authors: Tshabalala Kelebogile Sibongile , Boikanyo Dinko Herman , Gomwe Godknows
Published: December 2024

There is significant rivalry among South African banks as a result of the banking sector's being oversaturated. Banks can make use of financial resources, robust organisational cultures, human resources, and productive employee collaboration in light of resource-based theory. The implications of strategy implementations in the banking sector are also looked at. An in-depth interview was created to collect data from twenty-five bank employees. Altas Ti was used for data analysis. The relationship between organisational sustainability and strategy implementation drivers was investigated in this study through the use of qualitative research methods. The results indicate that technology, social capital, organisational culture, and support from upper management all significantly influence how much a strategy is put into implementation. The findings also demonstrate a clear connection between the drivers of strategy implementation and achieving favourable financial and customer outcomes in addition to obtaining a competitive advantage. This study also clarifies the variables that affect strategy implementation and how it could enhance this sector's growth and competitiveness prospects. According to the current study's findings, in order to enhance organisational effectiveness, the banking industry needs to pay special attention to strategy implementation drivers.
An application of monitoring and evaluation discourse in public administration
Authors: Mahlala Sandiso
Published: December 2024

The focus of this paper is on public administration as a discipline and a distinct body of knowledge concerned with the ontological and epistemological realities of monitoring and evaluation. This study will provide a brief account of the evolution of the field of Public Administration in connection to the ontological realities of M&E policy processes in order to provide context for the current thesis on M&E policy processes. As a precursor to the current study's methodological approach and emphasis on the need for M&E policy practice in South Africa, the paper provides the historical epistemological and ontological foundations of the discipline of Public Administration. In this light, the paper will seek to unveil the historical trends in the epistemological and ontological philosophical aspects of the discipline of Public Administration thus offering a scholarly anchor for the paper. Against this setback, this conceptual paper seeks to explore the prospects and challenges of monitoring and evaluations contribution to Public Administration discourse.
Digital transformation and its role in FMCG supply chain resilience
Authors: Tazvivinga Kudakwashe , Samuels Alexander
Published: December 2024

The main aim was to determine how the supply chains of the FMCG industry may enhance their resilience through the adoption of digital technologies. Additionally, enhancing visibility and transparency through the augmentation of operational efficiency to elevate overall performance. This analysis utilised the Uncertainty Framework theory, which provides a systematic approach for identifying, categorising, and managing uncertainties within the supply chain. Organisations can formulate strategies to effectively manage and mitigate risks by understanding the many dimensions of uncertainty within the supply chain and their interrelations. The research utilised a qualitative methodology, gathering data via semi-structured interviews with 25 supply chain specialists and senior executives possessing extensive experience in the FMCG sector. The study's findings indicate that digital transformation enhances agility, transparency, and data-driven decision-making, which is crucial for bolstering the resilience of the FMCG supply chain. Six themes emerged from the findings: data-driven decision-making, supply chain visibility and transparency, automation and robots, collaborative platforms and ecosystems, predictive analytics and forecasting, and traceability and sustainability. The research will enhance our understanding of the implementation of digital transformation initiatives throughout FMCG supply chains. This involves analysing the application of digital technologies in supply chain operations. The study may ascertain the impact of these technologies on various resilience criteria, including flexibility, agility, visibility, and responsiveness, by analysing the role of digital transformation in FMCG supply chains. The research findings can assist supply chain managers in making educated decisions on investments and strategic planning for digital transformation initiatives.Research on digital transformation in the FMCG sector is limited, particularly on these unprecedented upheavals. Moreover, there is little study connecting digital transformation with sustainability and resilience in FMCG supply chains, which is essential for comprehending how these projects might collaboratively enhance robust supply systems.
The role of intellectual stimulation on students creativity improvement in higher education: A systematic literature review
Authors: Chukwuma Nonye , Zondo Robert Walter Dumisani
Published: December 2024

In Higher Education, intellectual stimulation as a key aspect of transformational leadership, plays a vital role in fostering creativity and critical thinking among students. Several efforts have been made to improve students’ creativity in teaching and learning. Intellectual stimulation in Higher Education plays a significant role in fostering keen interest for learning and preparing students for future challenges. It creates a dynamic educational experience that benefits both the educators and students. However, there are still many institutions that have not optimized their students’ capacity development. For this reason, intellectual stimulation is considered as a strategic means for the improvement of creativity in education. All over the world, educational institutions encourage transformative teaching and learning skills design so as to implement a shift from the traditional pedagogy and be more creative with their teaching activities. Nevertheless, teaching and learning accomplishments in Higher Education are often faced with the challenge of resistance to change which slows down the improvement of students’ creativity improvement. This study comprises a systematic literature review using PRISMA approach to track related researches on the role of intellectual for the improvement of creativity in teaching and learning in Higher Education. The study defines the concept of intellectual stimulation and creativity in teaching and learning. The significance of intellectual stimulation in Higher Education is to enhance teaching strategies, influence policies and guide future research  by providing a clear and impactful contribution through the promotion of active learning, encouraging student feedback on their thinking processes, directing funding towards innovative teaching methods and technologies that enhance intellectual stimulation in order to build supportive learning environments and finally, policy makers can use findings on intellectual stimulation to advocate for curricula that emphasizes problem solving, creativity and real world application .Results obtained indicate that intellectual stimulation plays a crucial role in improving students’ creativity. Findings from the study can be linked to potential policy changes for enhancing educational practices and improving education policies serving as advocates for inquiry-based learning and critical thinking skills. The potential contribution of this review study will prompt educators to encourage questioning, introduce diverse learning activities such as group projects and case studies, critical thinking exercises, foster a growth mindset in students, connect to real world issues.