bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Penetration Analysis in Self-Disclosure of Online Loan Application Users to Their Partners
Authors: Suciati  , Krisna Mulawarman
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the disclosure of online loan users to their partners through social penetration theory. Information technology-based money lending services are one of the innovations in the financial sector, utilizing technology to facilitate lending transactions without meeting in person. This transaction mechanism is carried out through a system provided by the Fintech Lending Organizer, either through an application or a website. Several problems arise because of the characteristics of online loans that often terrorize and intimidate people close to them without asking permission. This study is descriptive, using data collection techniques on ten pairs of online loan informants with their partners. Data analysis was carried out using interactive techniques involving interactions between data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Based on the social penetration analysis, five pairs of informants decided to separate/divorce, while five pairs did not divorce. The five pairs of informants who did not divorce were at stages 3 (affective exchange) and 4 (stable exchange). The five pairs who divorced were at stage 2 (exploration of affective exchange), which decreased the development of their relationship to deterioration. Couples who eventually divorce receive negative Feedback from their partners in the form of anger, annoyance, and regret. The perpetrators decide to get involved in online loans without discussing it with their partners but also have no desire to discuss it. The perpetrators' mindset, household economic problems, characteristics of online loans, and skills in communicating issues to their partners color the couple's interactions towards the end of the relationship. On the other hand, supportive Feedback, personality, and gender of the partner are factors that influence self-disclosure.
Cost and Return Analysis of Tomato Cultivation in Three Different Districts of Bangladesh
Authors: Tanjina Afrin
Published: November 2024

This paper attempts to analyze the costs, return and production problems of tomato in three districts namely Gazipur, Rangpur and Cumilla in Bangladesh. It is necessary to enunciate that through purposive sampling technique, the data were collected from 225 tomato cultivators of Cumilla and Rangpur districts. Human labour, fertiliser, bamboo sticks, thread, seeds and seedlings, ploughing, irrigation, insecticides and pesticides, hormone, etc. are all necessary for the production of tomatoes. Transport expenses must be taken into account as well. Together, the aforementioned elements were taken into account to estimate the cost of tomato production. Every data set was subjected to statistical and economic analysis, with validated outcomes via a series of tables. Numerous issues affect farmers, and this study sheds insight on this situation. The findings showed that the total cost was highest in Gazipur (Tk.333,800/ha) than that of  Rangpur ( Tk. 304,600/ha) and Cumilla ( Tk.282,670/ha). Gross returns from tomato in Cumilla and Rangpur were Tk. 234,942/acre and Tk. 212,213/acre respectively. The net returns were found higher in Gazipur (Tk. 206,200/ha) than that of Rangpur (Tk. 135,400/ha) and Cumilla (Tk. 97,330/ha). Based on overall costs, the Gazipur, Rangpur and Cumilla districts' benefit cost ratios for tomato production per hectare were determined to be 1.60,1.40 and 1.30, respectively. The most notable limitations in were the high cost of inputs, the absence of storage facilities, price fluctuations, and damage from insects and diseases.
Covid, financial stress and mental wellbeing of Finnish adolescents
Authors: Nygård Mikael , Hakovirta Mia , Lindberg Marja , Sarkia Aino , Vuorenlinna Emily
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the link between perceptions of financial stress and the mental well-being of Finnish adolescents during the second year of the Covid-19 pandemic. Did adolescents perceive an increase in financial stress and a deterioration of their mental wellbeing during the beginning of the pandemic? Moreover, to what extent can perceptions of increased financial strain explain experiences of mental wellbeing, and what protecting factors mitigate this association? We use unique national survey data collected among Finnish 12–17-year-olds in 2021 (N=1102) for answering our research questions. We found only a moderate increase in financial stress but a considerable deterioration in perceived mental wellbeing. Moreover, financial stress and mental wellbeing were negatively correlated, even if this correlation was moderated by social, psychological as well as school-related factors.
PÊNFIGO FOLIÁCEO EM CÃO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Andrade Andressa Gomes de , Wakahara Geiciele Nascimento Soares , Barbosa Rafael Augusto Gomes
Published: November 2024

O pênfigo foliáceo é uma dermatopatia autoimune que afeta a epiderme, caracterizando-se pela formação de pústulas, crostas e descamações, especialmente em áreas como a face. A condição resulta de uma resposta imunológica contra desmossomos, estruturas essenciais para a adesão entre células da pele. O diagnóstico precoce é crucial para o manejo eficaz da doença, pois permite reduzir complicações e melhorar a qualidade de vida do animal. Este relato de caso descreve um cão que apresentou lesões cutâneas inicialmente manifestadas como pústulas superficiais, evoluindo para erosões e crostas localizadas na face e orelhas, disseminando-se posteriormente para as regiões abdominal e torácica. A citologia cutânea revelou células acantolíticas, sugerindo um quadro de doença autoimune, confirmado posteriormente por exame histopatológico. O acompanhamento terapêutico evidenciou uma resposta clínica positiva, com redução significativa das lesões cutâneas. Este relato destaca a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do manejo contínuo no controle do pênfigo foliáceo, ressaltando a necessidade de acompanhamento clínico frequente para ajustes terapêuticos. Esse acompanhamento visa proporcionar bem-estar ao animal, minimizar riscos de efeitos adversos, otimizar a resposta ao tratamento e reduzir possíveis complicações.
Measurement report: Crustal materials play an increasing role in elevating particle pH: Insights from 12-year records in a typical inland city of China
Authors: Zhang Hongyu , Wang Shenbo , Dong Zhangsen , Li Xiao , Zhang Ruiqin
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Particle acidity is a critical parameter that affects atmospheric chemistry. Concerns have been raised about the exacerbating aerosol and rainfall acidity due to China’s ongoing efforts to reduce ammonia emissions. Therefore, it is urgent to clarify the changing trends in particle pH response to air pollution control policies, especially in North China, which is significantly affected by dust aerosol. 12-years observational data in Zhengzhou reveal that the annual average PM2.5 concentration decreased from 212 ± 102 μg/m3 in 2013 to 60 ± 41 μg/m3 in 2022, with the largest reduction in sulfate (79 %). Correspondingly, the annual particle pH increased by 0.11 units from 2013 to 2019. In addition, the elevated particle pH in 2015 and 2018 was notably influenced by the increase in TNHx (NH3 + NH4+). Note that the crustal material concentrations and their proportions increased significantly during 2019–2022, which might be responsible for the resuspension of surrounding soil dust. Even though the TNHx concentration was decreasing, the annual average growth rate of pH values increased to 0.21 units from 2019 to 2022. This phenomenon is not unique to Zhengzhou, as major cities in the North China Plain have also experienced a pronounced upward trend in coarse particles after 2019. Therefore, the future ammonia reduction policies in North China may not lead to a rapid increase in particle acidity buffering by the crustal materials.
Technical note: Quadratic solution of the approximate reservoir equation (QuaSoARe)
Authors: Lerat Julien
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This paper presents a method to solve the reservoir equation, a special type of scalar ordinary differential equation controlling the dynamic of conceptual reservoirs found in most hydrological models. The method called “Quadratic Solution of the Approximate Reservoir Equation” (QuaSoARe) is applicable to any reservoir equation regardless of its non-linearity or the number of fluxes entering and leaving the reservoir. The method is based on a piecewise quadratic interpolation of the flux functions, which lead to an analytical and mass conservative solution. It is applied to two routing models and two rainfall-runoff stores that are representatives of hydrological model components and evaluated on six catchments located in Eastern Australia that experienced one of the most extreme floods in recent Australian history. A comparison of the method against two standard numerical schemes, the Radau fifth order implicit and Runge-Kutta of order 5(4) explicit schemes suggests that it can reach similar accuracy while reducing runtime by a factor of 10 to 50 depending on the model considered. At the same time, the model code is simple enough to be presented as a short pseudo-code included in our paper. Beyond solving a given reservoir equation, the method constitutes a promising avenue to define flexible models where flux functions are defined as piecewise quadratic functions, which can be solved exactly with QuaSoARe.
Moderate N fertilizer reduction with straw return modulates cropland functions and microbial traits in a meadow soil
Authors: Duan Yan , Cao Minghui , Zhong Wenling , Wang Yuming , Ni Zheng , Zhang Mengxia , Li Jiangye , Li Yumei , Meng Xianghai , Wu Lifang
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Nitrogen (N) fertilization has received worldwide attention due to its benefits with regard to soil fertility and productivity, but excess N application also causes an array of ecosystem degenerations, such as greenhouse gas emissions. Generally, soil microorganisms are considered to be involved in upholding a variety of soil functions. However, the linkages between soil cropland properties and microbial traits under different N fertilizer application rates remain uncertain. To address this, a 4-year in situ field experiment was conducted in a meadow soil from the Northeast China Plain after straw return with the following treatments combined with regular phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilization: (i) regular N fertilizer (N + PK), (ii) 25 % N fertilizer reduction (0.75N + PK), (iii) 50 % N fertilizer reduction (0.5N + PK), and (IV) no N fertilizer (PK). Cropland properties and microbial traits responded distinctly to the different N fertilizer rates. Treatment 0.75N + PK had overall positive effects on soil fertility, productivity, straw decomposition, and microbial abundance and functioning and alleviated greenhouse effects. Specifically, no significant difference was observed in soil organic carbon (SOC), total N, P content, straw C, N release amounts, microbial biomass C, N content, and cellulase and N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase activities, which were all significantly higher than in 0.5N + PK and PK. Greenhouse gas emissions was reduced with the decreasing N input levels. Moreover, the highest straw biomass and yield were measured in 0.75N + PK, which were significantly higher than in 0.5N + PK and PK. Meanwhile, 0.75N + PK up-regulated aboveground biomass and soil C:N and thus increased the abundance of genes encoding cellulose-degrading enzymes, which may imply the potential ability of C and N turnover. In addition, most observed changes in cropland properties were strongly associated with microbial modules and keystone taxa. The Lasiosphaeriaceae within the module-1 community showed significant positive correlations with straw degradation rate and C and N release, while the Terrimonas within the module-3 community showed a significant positive correlation with production, which was conducive to soil multifunctionality. Therefore, our results suggest that straw return with 25 % chemical N fertilizer reduction is optimal for achieving soil functions. This study highlights the importance of abiotic and biotic factors in soil health and supports green agricultural development by optimizing N fertilizer rates in meadow soil after straw return.
From Antillanité to the Archipelagic
Authors: Murdoch H. Adlai
Published: November 2024

The pervasive patterns of neocolonialism long at work in the Francophone Caribbean, whereby the islands have been overseas departments of France for over seventy-five years, operate through a strategic metropolitan praxis of prohibition and exclusion that has long undermined a functional framework that enables and valorizes local sociocultural self-affirmation. While France has effectively sought to efface Guadeloupean and Martinican discourses of nationalism by integrating them into an overarching metropolitan framework of domination of the Other and the disavowal of difference, carried out as part and parcel of a universalizing French policy of ethnopolitical homogeneity, the articulation of nationalist counterdiscourses and cartographies of resistance aimed at asserting the vibrancy and independence of a Franco-Caribbean identity have strategically shifted over time from the purely political to the domains of cultural identity and its corollaries of philosophy and performance.
Implementasi “Akuntansi Silih Asah, Silih Asih, Silih Asuh” dan Pemaknaan Laba dalam Perspektif Budaya Sunda Pada UMKM Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Ardiansyah Azril Mochammad
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan implementasi akuntansi dan makna laba, serta interaksinya dengan budaya Sunda khususnya dengan nilai “silih asah, silih asih, silih asuh” pada pelaku UMKM Kota Sukabumi tepatnya pada kecamatan Gunung Puyuh, Warudoyong, dan Cikole, menggunakan teori dimensi budaya yang dikemukakan oleh Hofstede (1984) dan Gray (1988) sebagai alat analisis, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi sebagai metodologi penelitian, dimaksudkan untuk menggali lebih dalam hubungan antara budaya dan akuntansi pada pelaku UMKM yang berkembang di Kota Sukabumi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, semua informan sudah mengimplementasikan nilai silih asah, silih asih, silih asuh pada praktik akuntansi di usahanya, kedua, pemaknaan laba juga dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai budaya dan karakteristik masyarakat sunda yaitu nilai “silih asah, silih asih,silih asuh, di mana laba tidak hanya dipandang sebagai ukuran materi, tetapi juga mencerminkan aspek sosial dan keberlanjutan usaha, ketiga, semua pelaku UMKM sudah melakukan praktik akuntansi meskipun dengan cara yang sederhana, praktik akuntansi pada pelaku UMKM dipengaruhi oleh budaya dan karakteristik masyarakat sunda yang sudah melekat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang praktik akuntansi dan pemaknaan laba dengan perspektif nilai "Silih Asah, Silih Asih, Silih Asuh" pada pelaku UMKM Kota Sukabumi, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu UMKM di Kota Sukabumi dalam mengembangkan praktik akuntansi yang lebih kontekstual dan berkelanjutan dengan mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai budaya Sunda.
Violencia de género en universidades ecuatorianas
Authors: Ponce Alencastro Jhon Alexander , Pico Macías Malena Elizabeth , Ormaza Cevallos Miguel Giancarlo , Mendoza Vélez Oswaldo Vicente
Published: November 2024

La violencia de género es una problemática que se ha posicionado desde hace décadas en la agenda pública y ha representado esfuerzos importantes por parte de los gobiernos y organizaciones de cara a su erradicación. Las universidades, como centros del saber y del conocimiento, representan espacios fundamentales para la discusión de esta problemática social, sin embargo, a lo interno de estas instituciones se ven reflejadas las desigualdades de género como cualquier otro espacio social. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar la violencia de género en universidades ecuatorianas. La investigación corresponde a un estudio experimental para lo cual se aplicó un cuestionario a los estudiantes de dos universidades de Quito, Ecuador. Los resultados arrojaron que los estudiantes consideran que en los espacios académicos hay presencia de igualdad de género, sin embargo, los planes de formación y la pedagogía docente no siempre evidencia inclusión en esta materia. Por tanto, se considera importante fortalecer las políticas en materia de igualdad de género en las universidades y la sociedad en general.
Megaproyecto Tren Maya: racismo, militarización y estado de excepción en contra de los pueblos indígenas
Authors: Gasparello Giovanna
Published: November 2024

El megaproyecto Tren Maya, obra insignia de la administración federal guiada por Andrés Manuel López Obrador, muestra distintas aristas que lo vuelven emblemático del entramado de ideología, práctica de gobierno y políticas públicas que el sector político dominante ha llamado Cuarta Transformación. En este artículo analizaré brevemente aquellos aspectos del megaproyecto que son muestra de dicho entramado y que impactan directamente en los derechos de los pueblos indígenas y, en términos más amplios, en los derechos humanos de quienes habitan los territorios afectados por el megaproyecto. Haré referencia al uso instrumental de la diversidad cultural y de elementos representativos de las culturas indígenas; la ideología militarista que incorpora dicha diversidad cultural y la militarización de la misma obra; la modificación a modo de la institucionalidad vigente que crea un velado estado de excepción para permitir la implementación del megaproyecto.
El multiculturalismo y la (in)estabilidad tecnológica. Los (des)encuentros entre menonitas, rarámuri y mexicanos.
Authors: Oseguera-Montiel Andrés
Published: November 2024

En torno al multiculturalismo existen diversas y contrastantes posturas teóricas. En términos generales estas perspectivas buscan trascender las aporías en torno a la diversidad cultural frente a los derechos universales de los ciudadanos que conforman los Estados-nación. En este artículo presentamos un caso representativo del multiculturalismo mexicano: la ciudd de Cuauhtémoc, en Chihuahua, México; una ciudad reconocida por la presencia de menonitas, mexicanos y rarámuri. No se trata de volver a contar la historia de esta configuración cultural sino dar cuenta de la tecnología como mediador de las interrelaciones culturales. Consideramos que, a pesar de los diversos enfoques en torno a la multiculturalidad, no se ha destacado en las descripciones interculturales la presencia de los "otros" con agencia.
Zasady postępowania dowodowego w sprawach gospodarczych w świetle ostatnich nowelizacji kodeksu postępowania cywilnego. Część 1
Authors: Krziskowska Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

Przywrócenie odrębnego postępowania w sprawach gospodarczych na mocy ustawy z 4 lipca 2019 r. o zmianie ustawy Kodeks postępowania cywilnego oraz niektórych ustaw nie oznaczało mechanicznego przywrócenia przepisów, które obowiązywały do2 maja 2012 r. Materiał procesowy w tym postępowaniu koncentrowany jest w systemie prekluzji dowodowej, uzupełnionym elementami dyskrecjonalnej władzy sędziego. Surowe konsekwencje prekluzji złagodzone zostały przez zastosowanie klauzul salwatoryjnych, w których przyjęto system wtórnej prekluzji. Zasadniczo materiał dowodowy powinien być przedłożony przez strony w pozwie lub odpowiedzi na pozew, co dotyczy strony reprezentowanej przez kwalifikowanego pełnomocnika; natomiast wobec strony niereprezentowanej w taki sposób zastosowano system pouczeń procesowych. Mimo nowelizacji przepisów postępowania odrębnego istnieje pilna potrzeba modyfikacji art. 4585 § 1 k.p.c. przez rozszerzenie obowiązku podania przez pozwanego wszystkich twierdzeń i dowodów pod rygorem ich pominięcia także wówczas, gdy pierwszym pismem procesowym pozwanego po doręczeniu odpisu pozwu jest środek odwoławczy, np. w postaci sprzeciwu albo zarzutów od nakazu zapłaty. Wątpliwości interpretacyjne wywołują również inne przepisy działu IIa, w tym art. 4581 § 1 zd. 2 k.p.c., który nie zapobiegacałkowicie krzyżowaniu się postępowania w sprawach gospodarczych z postępowaniem z udziałem konsumentów, wymaga więc dalszego poprawienia. Powyższe kwestie omówiono szerzej w artykule, wraz z propozycjami określonych rozwiązań.
Procedury związane z odwołaniem od decyzji sądu pierwszej instancji w gruzińskim prawie cywilnym
Authors: Tsikoridze Nino
Published: November 2024

Jak wiadomo, sądy apelacyjne są częścią systemu sądownictwa w niemal każdym kraju – w związku z czym strony (w tym korporacje) mogą wnieść apelację w celu ponownego rozpatrzenia orzeczenia sądu pierwszej instancji. W ten sposób strona przegrywająca ma szansę na weryfikację decyzji sądu pierwszej instancji przez sądy apelacyjne – w celu ustalenia, czy sąd pierwszej instancji prawidłowo zastosował prawo, czy też nie. Rola Sądu Apelacyjnego w Gruzji znacznie wzrosła po nowelizacji gruzińskiego kodeksu postępowania cywilnego z 28 grudnia 2007 r. W wyniku tych zmian skomplikowały się przesłanki dopuszczalności skargi kasacyjnej, a jednocześnie wzrosła rola i znaczenie sądu apelacyjnego. Zgodnie z wprowadzonymi zmianami – w większości spraw Sąd Apelacyjny stał się sądem ostatniej instancji. Wszystko to nałożyło jeszcze większą odpowiedzialność na Sąd Apelacyjny. Gruzja ma niekompletny (ograniczony) model apelacji. Oznacza to, że zasadność apelacji jest sprawdzana na podstawie okoliczności faktycznych oraz dowodów przedstawionych i zbadanych przez sąd pierwszej instancji. Jeśli chodzi o nowe fakty i dowody, ich przed-łożenie sądowi apelacyjnemu jest dozwolone tylko w przypadkach przewidzianych przez prawo. W wyniku przeprowadzonych zmian zakres uprawnień i obowiązków Sądu Apelacyjnego został jeszcze bardziej rozbudowany.
Analisis Kemampuan, Motivasi, dan Kesempatan Dalam Meningkatkan Personal Branding Dosen Pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Garut
Authors: Sopianti Rineta Arta Mevia , Susilawati Wati , Nabhani Irfan
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan diyakini menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam mempersiapkan dan menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Salah satunya adalah perguruan tinggi, merupakan lembaga pendidikan tingkat tinggi harus memperhitungkan aspek kualitas pendidikan yang fokus pada pengembangan karakter, keilmuan, dan keahlian yang mapan. Dalam melaksanakan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi, dosen memiliki banyak peran dan tanggung jawab salah satu yang menjadi penyebabnya dipengaruhi oleh Personal branding yang mana selain menjadi citra positif bagi dosen berdampak juga terhadap branding perguruan tinggi itu sendiri. Selama proses berjalannya yang dilakukan secara internal atau eksternal oleh dosen tidak terlepas dari faktor lain yang dipengaruhi juga oleh Kemampuan, Motivasi dan Kesempatan pada dosen di setiap perguruan tinggi. Salah satu perguruan tinggi terbaik di garut yaitu Universitas Garut memiliki Personal branding yang baik sehingga banyak calon mahasiswa yang berminat untuk melanjutkan pendidikannya ke Universitas Garut. Fakultas yang paling banyak mahasiswa di setiap tahunnya adalah fakultas ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Pengaruh Kemampuan (Ability), Motivasi (motivation), dan Kesempatan (Opportunity) terhadap Personal branding Dosen Pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan asosiatif. Data primer diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 49 responden dengan menggunakan metode penentuan sampel berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Kemampuan (Ability) dan Kesempatan (Opportunity) memiliki Pengaruh signifikan terhadap Personal Branding Dosen Pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Garut sedangkan Motivasi (Motivation) tidak memiliki Pengaruh signifikan terhadap Personal Branding Dosen Pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Garut.
Metabolite profile analysis of methanol extract of belulang grass (Eleusine indica (L.) GAERTN) leaves by gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry (GC-MS) method
Authors: Intan Aisyah Nur Rohmah  , Salni  , Elfita
Published: November 2024

Leaf of belulang grass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn) is one of the wild plants that is used as herbal medicine by the community because of its many health benefits for the treatment of certain diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and cholesterol. A materil is said to have potential as a medicine because the composition of the chemical compounds contained in a plant is not always the same and requires further testing. Differences in chemical compound content can be influenced by environmental factors and plant metabolism. The aim of this research is to analyze the metabolite profile and abundance of metabolite compounds using the GC-MS instrument analysis approach. Sampling was conducted in Sidomulyo Village, Air Kumbang District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. Samples of belulang grass leaves obtained were dried, pulverized, and extracted with methanol solvent. The methanol extract was analyzed using GC-MS. The results showed that the highest 20 compound peaks were obtained based on the relative area percent of the 69 compounds obtained with an abundance of compounds amounting to 80.86%. At the highest peak, the compounds n-hexadecanoic acid, I-(+)-ascorbic acid 2, 6- dihexadecanoate, and pentadecanoic acid were found with a percent area of 31.25%.
Achieving operational excellence in midstream gas facilities: Strategic management and continuous flow assurance
Authors: Tari Yvonne Elete  , Emmanuella Onyinye Nwulu  , Kingsley Onyedikachi Omomo  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri  , Adeoye Taofik Aderamo
Published: November 2024

Operational excellence in midstream gas facilities hinges on effective strategic management and continuous flow assurance. The midstream sector, which encompasses transportation, storage, and processing of natural gas, is critical to maintaining supply chain integrity. Achieving operational efficiency in these facilities requires a multifaceted approach, integrating technological innovations, risk management, and sustainability practices. A key strategy involves optimizing pipeline infrastructure, ensuring continuous and safe gas flow through robust flow assurance techniques. These techniques include advanced monitoring systems, predictive maintenance, and automated control systems that help prevent disruptions caused by hydrate formation, corrosion, or blockages. Adopting predictive analytics further enhances the reliability of the gas flow by identifying potential risks before they escalate into operational failures. Strategic management plays a pivotal role in ensuring that all facets of midstream operations align with regulatory compliance, cost efficiency, and environmental stewardship. Efficient resource allocation, personnel training, and stakeholder engagement are essential to maintaining high performance levels. Moreover, integrating sustainable practices, such as minimizing methane leaks and reducing energy consumption during processing, contributes to both operational excellence and regulatory adherence. Continuous improvement frameworks, such as Lean Six Sigma, are crucial for fostering a culture of excellence and ensuring that midstream operations remain competitive and resilient in a rapidly evolving energy market. These frameworks drive process optimization, reduce waste, and improve safety standards, ultimately enhancing profitability and reducing environmental impact. The future of operational excellence in midstream gas facilities lies in leveraging digital transformation. The use of digital twins, IoT-enabled sensors, and data analytics enhances real-time decision-making, improving the reliability and safety of gas operations. In conclusion, achieving operational excellence in midstream gas facilities demands a combination of strategic management, continuous flow assurance, and the integration of cutting-edge technologies. These efforts ensure that midstream gas operations remain efficient, safe, and sustainable in a competitive and evolving energy landscape.
Integrative project and asset management strategies to maximize gas production: A review of best practices
Authors: Emmanuella Onyinye Nwulu  , Tari Yvonne Elete  , Ovie Vincent Erhueh  , Oluwaseyi Ayotunde Akano  , Adeoye Taofik Aderamo
Published: November 2024

The growing demand for natural gas as a cleaner energy source has driven the need for optimized production strategies in the oil and gas sector. This paper reviews integrative project and asset management strategies designed to maximize gas production, drawing from best practices in the industry. The review highlights the critical role of strategic alignment between project management and asset optimization in achieving sustainable and efficient gas production. Key areas explored include the integration of predictive maintenance, digital twin technologies, and data analytics to improve decision-making and operational performance. Emphasizing a life-cycle approach to asset management, the paper discusses how proactive asset monitoring, risk management, and performance tracking contribute to long-term production efficiency. The importance of stakeholder collaboration and interdisciplinary coordination across technical, operational, and financial teams is also underscored, as it facilitates the seamless execution of projects from exploration to production. This review further examines case studies where digital tools and advanced project management methodologies have been successfully implemented to reduce downtime, optimize resource allocation, and enhance production capacity. Techniques such as Lean project management and Six Sigma are highlighted as effective in streamlining operations and reducing inefficiencies. The study concludes by discussing the future trends in gas production management, including the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) for predictive asset optimization and the integration of real-time monitoring systems for enhanced production forecasting. In summary, integrating advanced project and asset management strategies, with a focus on technology and collaboration, can significantly enhance gas production efficiency. By adopting these best practices, gas producers can meet rising global energy demands while maintaining operational sustainability and cost-effectiveness.
The importance of interdisciplinary collaboration for successful engineering project completions: A strategic framework
Authors: Emmanuella Onyinye Nwulu  , Tari Yvonne Elete  , Kingsley Onyedikachi Omomo  , Oluwaseyi Ayotunde Akano  , Ovie Vincent Erhueh
Published: November 2024

Interdisciplinary collaboration has become a pivotal factor in the successful completion of complex engineering projects. As projects grow in scale and complexity, they require a diverse range of expertise from various disciplines, including civil, mechanical, electrical, environmental, and software engineering, as well as project management and financial planning. This review outlines a strategic framework for fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, emphasizing its role in improving project outcomes, enhancing innovation, and ensuring sustainable development. The framework is built on key pillars: effective communication, integrated project management, shared goals, and cross-disciplinary knowledge exchange. Effective communication across teams ensures that technical and non-technical stakeholders align their understanding of project objectives and challenges. Integrated project management strategies streamline workflows, reduce redundancies, and ensure that each discipline's contributions complement each other. Shared goals motivate teams to collaborate toward a common vision, driving innovation and problem-solving. Cross-disciplinary knowledge exchange promotes continuous learning and the integration of cutting-edge technologies from different fields, allowing for more robust solutions to engineering challenges. The strategic framework also highlights the importance of utilizing digital tools, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and collaborative project management software, to facilitate real-time data sharing and coordination among teams. Furthermore, fostering a culture of inclusivity and openness to diverse perspectives is crucial for breaking down silos and ensuring that interdisciplinary collaboration is not only effective but also sustainable in the long term. By promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, engineering projects can achieve higher efficiency, reduce risks, and deliver more innovative, sustainable, and cost-effective solutions. This review underscores that a structured approach to collaboration is essential for navigating the complexities of modern engineering projects, ultimately contributing to their successful completion.
Evaluation of the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Test for Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) Extract Lip Tint Preparations
Authors: Ramayani Septiana Laksmi
Published: November 2024

A lip tint is a cosmetic preparation that colors lips while shielding them from UV light and free radical damage. The butterfly pea blossom is one plant that possesses sunscreen properties and can be used as a natural dye. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the concentration of butterfly pea flower extract affects the SPF activity of lip tint products containing this extract. This study's design is entirely random, making it an experimental investigation. The in vitro SPF test results using Uv-Vis spectrophotometry show that at a concentration of 5%, 1.618162 SPF falls into the less group; at a concentration of 10%, 4.770857 SPF falls into the medium category; and at a concentration of 15%, 6.1224069 SPF falls into the extra category. The SPF value of lip tint preparations is influenced by the varied concentrations of butterfly pea flower extract, as indicated by the statistical analysis results, which indicate significant variations between the three concentrations (p<0.05).
Patient-centric perspectives on non-conveyance decisions following pre-hospital emergency calls: A qualitative study
Authors: Farhat Hassan , Alinier Guillaume , Chakif Montaha , Tluli Reem , Rekik Fatma Babay EP , Alcantara Ma Cleo , El Aifa Kawther , Makhlouf Ahmed , Gangaram Padarath , Howland Ian , Chaker Khenissi Mohamed , Chauhan Sailesh , Abid Cyrine , Castle Nicholas , Al-Shaikh Loua , Khadhraoui Moncef , Gargouri Imed , Laughton James
Published: November 2024

Background: Patient-centered care is a foundation for high-quality healthcare delivery and is recognized by the Institute of Medicine as one of the six key elements of healthcare quality. It is fundamental to improving health outcomes, patient satisfaction, and overall healthcare system performance. In contemporary healthcare, we are encouraged to optimize our practices and deliver patient-centered care by actively seeking and analyzing patient feedback. This study explored patients’ decision to refuse transportation to a medical facility after receiving on-scene pre-hospital emergency treatment.

Methods: A qualitative analysis approach was applied using semi-structured telephone interviews with 210 patients who had requested Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service pre-hospital emergency care from June 15 to August 1, 2023 and decided not to proceed with hospital conveyance. A thematic analysis with inductive coding of the open-ended feedback was performed using Nvivo® software version 12.

Results: Data saturation was achieved with 32 responses. The thematic analysis revealed five critical themes: “Rationales for using 999 emergency services”, which primarily focused on acute medical needs and the absence of alternative healthcare solutions; “Reasons for declining hospital conveyance”, which included family obligations and previous unsatisfactory encounters at the hospital; “Subsequent steps after declining hospital transportation”, which disclosed that most respondents remained at home after the intervention, while a minority sought further medical consultation through alternative means; “Service satisfaction level”, which was predominantly positive; and “Language barriers”, which highlighted specific challenges during the emergency call-taking process.

Conclusion: The study provided an understanding of the factors influencing patient decision-making in emergency medical contexts. It advocated targeted quality improvement interventions such as gender-responsive services and linguistic inclusivity. These findings highlighted the need for an integrative, patient-centered model that is attuned to the cultural and linguistic intricacies, thereby informing policy and practice to increase the efficacy of emergency medical services in Qatar.
Techniques of Classroom Management
Authors: Elhassan Ismaeel Dr. Isam Addin Mohammed , Elhassan Hamid Abd Elrahman Mohammed , Ahmed Yousif Dr. Yassir Elgailani , Ibrahim Fadlalla Abdelbadie Ahmed
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine, explore, and investigate the techniques that lead to good classroom management. Indeed, good classroom management leads to good learning results and outcomes. For data collection, a questionnaire was used and adapted for English teachers to share their great experiences on this issue. The Statistical Package for Social Science Program (SPSS) was used for data analysis. The results and findings of the questionnaire revealed that good classroom management is one of the most essential factors for a better learning process. The researchers gave and introduced recommendations for better classroom management. Of course, the responsibility for this is shared between the Ministry of Education, the teachers, and the students. Also, the study recommended some features that teachers should have and obtain to help them in controlling their classrooms which leads to good learning outcomes.
Early startup methodologies in gas plant commissioning: An analysis of effective strategies and their outcomes
Authors: Tari Yvonne Elete  , Emmanuella Onyinye Nwulu  , Ovie Vincent Erhueh  , Oluwaseyi Ayotunde Akano  , Oluwaseyi Ayotunde Akano
Published: November 2024

Gas plant commissioning is a critical phase in the lifecycle of gas facilities, where the transition from construction to operational readiness occurs. Early startup methodologies have gained prominence as strategic approaches to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the commissioning process. This review explores the various methodologies employed during the early startup phase, focusing on their strategies and outcomes. Effective early startup methodologies prioritize proactive planning and execution, aiming to mitigate risks associated with the commissioning of complex gas processing systems. Strategies such as phased commissioning, where systems are brought online in a sequential manner, allow for systematic testing and integration of subsystems. This approach enables teams to identify and resolve issues early, reducing the potential for costly delays during full operation. Moreover, incorporating thorough training programs for operational staff before full-scale commissioning is vital. Ensuring that personnel are familiar with the systems, safety protocols, and emergency procedures enhances operational readiness and contributes to a safer work environment. Additionally, leveraging digital tools and simulations during the commissioning phase can streamline processes and enhance collaboration among project stakeholders. Another critical aspect of early startup methodologies is the establishment of robust communication channels among all teams involved in the commissioning process. Effective communication fosters a collaborative environment, ensuring that challenges are promptly addressed and that all stakeholders are aligned on project goals and timelines. The outcomes of implementing early startup methodologies are significant. Facilities that adopt these strategies often experience reduced commissioning timeframes, minimized operational risks, and improved overall performance during initial operation phases. Furthermore, the successful execution of early startups contributes to enhanced reliability and safety standards in gas plant operations. In conclusion, early startup methodologies in gas plant commissioning are essential for achieving operational efficiency and safety. By focusing on strategic planning, personnel training, effective communication, and phased execution, gas facilities can optimize their commissioning processes and enhance long-term operational success.
Rezension von: Christ, Hans, Die Krypta von Unterregenbach
Authors: Kost Emil , Christ Hans
Published: November 2024

Hans Christ, Die Krypta von Unterregenbach. Sonderdruck aus dem Jahrbuch der Technischen Hochschule Aachen, 1950, Seite 23 bis 41. Mit 20 Abbildungen.
Rezension von: Endrich, Peter, Vor- und Frühgeschichte der Stadt und des Landkreises Kitzingen
Authors: Mattes Wilhelm , Endrich Peter
Published: November 2024

Peter Endrich: Vor- und Frühgeschichte der Stadt und des Landkreises Kitzingen am Main, Würzburg : Stürtz, 1952 (Mainfränkische Heimatkunde 7). 101 S : mit 12 Abb., 8 Bl. mit 27 Abb., 1 Kt.
Rezension von: Matti, Werner, Verfassung und Wirtschaftspolitik der Saline Schwäbisch Hall bis zum Jahre 1802
Authors: Weidner Karl , Matti Werner
Published: November 2024

Werner Matti: Verfassung und Wirtschaftspolitik der Saline Schwäb. Hall. Bis zum Jahre 1802, Diss. (masch.), Tübingen 1952. X, 339 Bl.
Rezension von: Futter, Kurt, Evangelische Kirchenordnungen der Grafschaft Hohenlohe im 16. Jahrhundert
Authors: Schumm Karl , Futter Kurt
Published: November 2024

Kurt Futter: Evangelische Kirchenordnungen der Grafschaft Hohenlohe im 16. Jahrhundert, Diss. (masch.), Tübingen 1953. III, 161 Bl.
Rezension von: Bohnenberger, Karl, Die alemannische Mundart, Umgrenzung, Innengliederung und Kennzeichnung
Authors: Bohnenberger Karl , Blumenstock Fritz
Published: November 2024

Karl Bohnenberger: Die alemannische Mundart, Umgrenzung, Innengliederung und Kennzeichnung, Tübingen : J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1953. XIX, 302 Seiten + 1 Karte.
Rezension von: Schaffitzel, Oskar, Das Geschlecht Schaffitzel
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schaffitzel Oskar
Published: November 2024

Oskar Schaffitzel: Das Geschlecht Schaffitzel, Ludwigsburg, 1953. II, 57 Bl. + 1 Stammbaum.
Rezension von: Der Landkreis Crailsheim. Kreisbeschreibung
Authors: Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg  , Schumm Karl
Published: November 2024

Der Landkreis Crailsheim. Kreisbeschreibung, hg. vom Statistischen Landesamt Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart, 1953 (Die Stadt- und Landkreise in Baden-Württemberg). 494 Seiten : Kt., graph. Darst. ; 2 Falt-Kt., 1 Bl.
Rezension von: Heimatbuch des Kreises Nürtingen
Authors: Wunder Gerd , 117419095
Published: November 2024

Heimatbuch des Kreises Nürtingen, im Auftr. des Kreisverbandes Nürtingen hg. von Hans Schwenkel, 2 Bde., Nürtingen : Kreisverband Nürtingen, 1950-1953.
Dampak Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan dan Ingklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Di Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Suryani Hanifa Sri
Published: November 2024

The efficacy of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is crucial to a nation's economy, particularly in emerging nations such as Indonesia. Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) not only provide substantial contributions to gross domestic product (GDP) but also serve as the primary source of employment, capable of accommodating a considerable workforce. Due to their flexibility, MSMEs can swiftly adjust to market fluctuations and consumer demands, thereby serving as a catalyst for innovation and local economic development. This study aimed to examine the impact of financial literacy, financial attitudes, and financial inclusion on the performance of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Sumbawa Regency. This research used a quantitative methodology using a population of 1,362 MSME participants in Sumbawa Regency. The employed sampling approach is total sampling, with the sample size calculated using the Slovin formula, resulting in 100 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire including a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 4. Data analysis was conducted via Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS). The study's findings indicate that financial literacy, financial attitudes, and financial inclusion positively and significantly impact MSME performance in Sumbawa Regency.
Free and Compulsory Education as Fundamental Right: A Critical Analysis of Article 25-A of Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973
Authors: Hassan Abida , Khan Muhammad Mumtaz Ali
Published: November 2024

Article 25-A of the Pakistani Constitution, introduced in 2010, is a landmark provision that establishes free and compulsory education as a fundamental right for all children between the ages of five and sixteen. This article signifies Pakistan's commitment to providing equitable educational opportunities, regardless of geographical location, gender, or socioeconomic background. While it has led to increased enrolment and awareness, there remain significant challenges related to educational quality, infrastructure, and teacher training. Socioeconomic and cultural factors, such as poverty, rural-urban disparities, cultural norms, security concerns, and language barriers, continue to impact the realization of the right to education. This analysis underscores the need for increased funding, comprehensive policy reforms, and the bridging of socioeconomic and cultural divides to fully implement Article 25-A and provide a brighter future for Pakistan's children and the nation as a whole.
Fatty liver disease: An updated overview of risk factors
Authors: Alsayegh Abdullatif Suliman , Alduaybi Mohammed Abdullah , Alanizi Hamoud Ghayyadh , Alajmi Nada Abdulrahman Amer , Bin Saeed Shahad Mohammed , Al Owias Meshal Ibrahim Zaid , Al Rashedi Adel Awad , Alqahtani Asma Saad , Alanezi Bader Sayah
Published: November 2024

Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents a growing global health concern, affecting approximately 25% of the population and serving as a precursor to severe liver conditions such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The complexity of NAFLD is compounded by various risk factors, including obesity, diet, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), genetic predispositions, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and alterations in gut microbiota. Aim: This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the risk factors associated with the development and progression of NAFLD, emphasizing their interrelated roles. Methods: The literature was reviewed, focusing on epidemiological studies, cohort analyses, and meta-analyses that elucidate the connection between these risk factors and NAFLD. Key databases were searched for relevant publications, and data were synthesized to present a cohesive understanding of the current landscape of NAFLD research. Results: The findings underscore obesity and central obesity as significant contributors to NAFLD, with increased body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference directly correlating with the disease's prevalence. Dietary factors, particularly high fructose consumption, were linked to enhanced lipogenesis and mitochondrial dysfunction. Additionally, T2DM was identified as a substantial independent risk factor for hepatic fibrosis.