bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of Emporia Digital Raya's "IKI Canvasser" Stores Acquisition Mobile Application
Authors: Arciliyagutama Billy Alvin , Widiantoro Albertus Dwi Yoga , Prasetya FX Hendra
Published: December 2023

Inequity technology development in Indonesia had a bad impact on micro and small local stores all over Indonesia. This condition made Emporia Digital Raya acquire micro and small local stores as digital store partners to boost up their income. In a way to fasten the process, Emporia Digital Raya developed a mobile application to help and fasten the Acquirer (Emporia Digital Raya call it Area Leader) process in acquisition. This journal explains how this application is developed in the form of a mobile application based on Area Leader needs like acquisition, supervise store performance, and store visit report. This research was conducted with a quantitative method. The data collection is done by survey and literature study. Mobile application development is carried out using Java, Codeigniter 2 as the Application Programming Interface or API, PostgreSQL as database server, and Apache as the server. The study shows an overall result that this application is useful in helping Area Leaders to acquire and supervise their stores. This application is also considered user friendly. The results of application testing have been confirmed to pass the quantitative test using a survey method with 100 Area Leader from all over Indonesia.
Clause complexing in research-article abstracts: Comparing human- and AI-generated texts
Authors: Leong Alvin Ping
Published: December 2023

The ability of chatbots to produce plausible, human-like responses raises questions about the extent of their similarity with original texts. Using a modified version of Halliday’s clause-complexing framework, this study compared 50 abstracts of scientific research articles from Nature with generated versions produced by Bard, ChatGPT, and Poe Assistant. None of the chatbots matched the original abstracts in all categories. The only chatbot that came closest was ChatGPT, but differences in the use of finite adverbial clauses and –ing elaborating clauses were detected. Incorporating distinct grammatical features in the algorithms of AI-detection tools is crucially needed to enhance the reliability of their results. A genre-based approach to detecting AI-generated content is recommended.
Persuasive strategies in grant recommendation letters written by senior faculty in a Ghanaian university
Authors: Afful Joseph Benjamin Archibald , Hesse Eugene Kwesi , Agbaglo Ebenezer , Bonsu Emmanuel Mensah
Published: December 2023

The genre system of grant application has gained attention from researchers in Applied Linguistics, Discourse Studies, and Higher Education. However, the grant recommendation letter (GRL), also known as the “letter of support”, has been understudied in this system. To address this gap, this study examined the persuasive strategies used in GRLs. Using Aristotle’s Theory of Persuasion and a qualitative inductive discourse analysis, we analysed 90 GRLS. The findings revealed that GRLs employ different frequencies of ethos, logos, and pathos to influence the grant committee. The writers primarily emphasised rational justifications for the applicant’s qualifications, while also demonstrating ethos through appropriate personal traits. Personal pronouns were used to perform discursive functions as well. Based on the findings, we offer implications for pedagogy and further research on GRLs.
The power of metaphor in thesis writing process
Authors: Hanić Jasmina , Pavlović Tanja , Jašić Alma Jahić
Published: December 2023

The article contributes to the discussion of writing at the master’s level by investigating metaphors underlying the process of writing a master’s thesis from the perspective of graduate students. The analysis focuses on the use of metaphors in semi-structured interviews conducted with graduate students who defended their thesis and reflected on the whole process. Their metaphor use is non-elicited and this rhetorical device is spontaneously used showing that thesis writers conceptualize their research and all it entails in metaphorical terms to a significant extent. Despite the fact that thesis writers themselves were not encouraged to pay attention to or use metaphorical language, their narratives reveal the interplay of metaphors when describing the writing process.
Plastic Wall Block from Thin Waste Plastics Wrap and Waste Engine Oil Without and With Filling Material
Authors: Thanaya I.N.A. , Swasnawa I.M. , Putra I.G.N.A.K.
Published: December 2023

In order to utilize waste materials as building component, waste of thin plastics wrap and waste engine oil without and with rice husk ash as filler can be used for producing Plastic Wall Block (PWB). The objective was to evaluate the PWB engineering properties. The waste plastic wrap was shredded or cut off to sizes about 5-10mm. The waste engine oil without or with rice husk ash were heated at 200°C, then the shredded plastic poured into hot oil and evenly mixed. The mixture was casted in a metal mould and compacted at temperature of 125-110°C using a Marshall hummer for one blow to give even and flat surface shape then cooled down to form sample with average size of 100x100x80mm. It was obtained that the soaked compressive strength can exceed 25kg/cm2 which is the minimum value targeted, with initial rate of suction range about 0.0149-0.1012 kg/m2.minute; porosity in a range of 0.62-1.48 %, and water absorption of 0.0481-2.2185 %.
Design of a GIS Database for Surface Mining
Authors: Vangu G.M. , Croitoru A. , Mitrache M. , Dima N.
Published: December 2023

The mining industry is the branch that provides necessary mineral raw materials for a whole series of economic activities, with the main beneficiaries being the energy industry (through coal consumers), companies specialized in the processing of uranium concentrates, chemical industry, food industry, construction materials industry, non-ferrous metallurgical industry, etc. Thus, in accordance with the Romanian mining industry strategy 2017-2035, one of the objectives of the industrial policy in the mining field in Romania is the development and implementation of a database system for the mining sector. Specifically, the goal consists in a development of a tool for tracking and implementing the Mining Law, which allows the collection, storage, administration, modification and analysis of data regarding licenses and permits. At the same time, the development of a visualization and geographic information system (GIS) of mining exploration and exploitation perimeters, as support for the promotion of concessions for mineral resources, is being pursued. In this way, there is a tendency towards the automated and computerized management of the production processes. The development of such systems with practical applicability requires the design, development, and implementation of specific models and databases. The structure and quality of the designed data models directly influence the exploitability and analytical capability of the systems. This paper analyzes the possibilities of designing and implementing a database for the management of the surface mining activities. In the first part of the paper, the basic principles regarding the design and population of databases are presented, as well as their correlation with user requirements and exploitation needs. In the second part, a data model was proposed for the management of mining activities, in accordance with the main stages in the life cycle of a mining operation. In the end, several scenarios for the exploitation of GIS databases were presented, as well as their interconnection with data sources external to the system.
Sentiment Analysis of User Preference for Old Vs New Fintech Technology Using SVM and NB Algorithms
Authors: Nurdin Tubagus Asep , Alexandri Mohammad Benny , Sumadinata Widya , Arifianti Ria
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to use sentiment analysis to compare the efficiency of old and new fintech technologies by collecting data from various sources and analyzing it using the SVM and NB algorithms. The study seeks to identify opinions or feelings from text in order to provide a clear picture of public opinion and the direction of the debate regarding old and new fintech technologies. The results of the study show that the SVM algorithm has an average accuracy of 87.32% and the NB algorithm has an average accuracy of 81.56% in testing the sample data in a comparison of old and new fintech technology on the internet. The study tested data in a comparison of two specific arguments, namely the debate about which technology is more efficient in old and new fintech on the internet. Despite many unresolved arguments, the study successfully proved that new fintech is more preferred than old fintech, with 71% positive sentiment directed towards new fintech. However, the dataset also found that 62% negative sentiment is directed towards new fintech, indicating that although new fintech is more preferred, there are still some issues that need to be addressed. One reason for negative sentiment towards new fintech may be the continued concerns about security and privacy of user data. Furthermore, other factors that may cause negative sentiment towards new fintech include a lack of understanding about how the technology works.
Prevalent Practice and Attitude toward Neonatal Jaundice among Saudi Mothers
Authors: Aldandan Jalal , AlSobie Shrooq , Albahrani Mohammed , Albattat Sawsan , Al-Ghadeer Fatema , Alamer Faris , Ali Zahra , Alali Sarah , Alkhulaif Murtadha , ALGhunaim Meshal
Published: December 2023

Background: In the first week of life, neonate jaundice (NNJ) is a frequent reason for hospitalization and a major cause of newborn morbidity and mortality globally. It can cause long-term impairment and death in its most severe form. Inadequate family awareness and comprehension of this common neonatal problem can contribute to delays and complications. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes regarding NNJ among women of reproductive age in AlAhsa, Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: Through an online survey, a descriptive observational cross-sectional research was conducted from May to August 2023 among mothers in AlAhsa, Saudi Arabia.
Results: The mean age of participants was 34.2 ± 12.9 years; 17.4% of them had good level of knowledge about NNJ and predominant sources of information from relatives (50%) and internet (36.4%). A statistically significant association was found between age of the mother 30-39 years old, having ≥ 4 children, being health care worker, the preferred way of treatment and level of knowledge of respondents about NNJ (P = 0.001).
Conclusion: To reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality, it is essential to increase awareness of neonatal jaundice among mothers at high risk and to develop a practical approach to this.
Robust Mechanism Discovery with Atom Conserving Chemical Reaction Neural Networks
Authors: Döppel Felix , Votsmeier Martin
Published: December 2023

Chemical reaction neural networks (CRNNs) established as the state-of-the-art tool for autonomous mechanism discovery. While they encode some fundamental physical laws, mass- and atom conservation are still violated. We enforce atom conservation by adding a dedicated neural network layer which can be interpreted as constraining the model to physically realizable stoichiometries. Using the standard test cases of the original CRNN paper, we show that the resulting atom conserving chemical reaction neural networks improve training stability and speed, offer robustness against noisy and missing data, and require less data overall. As a result, we anticipate increased model reliability and greater utilization of the potential of real-world data sets. We also discuss the potential of the new atom balance layer for other applications in combustion modeling and beyond, such as mechanism reduction and kinetic surrogate models for reactive flow simulations.
4-Pyridyl perfluoroalkyl sulfide as a practical nucleophilic perfluoroalkylation reagent
Authors: Zhou Fei-Yu , Jiao Lei
Published: December 2023

The incorporation of perfluoroalkyl groups into molecules leads to unique properties, and perfluoroalkylation reagents play a vital role in facilitating this process. Although various types of perfluoroalkylation reagents have been developed, the established nucleophilic perfluoroalkylation reagents have faced certain limitations. This work aims to address these challenges by introducing a novel nucleophilic perfluoroalkylation reagent, known as 4-pyridyl perfluoroalkyl sulfide (4-PySRf), which demonstrates a distinctive mechanism of perfluoroalkyl anion release based on the N-boryl pyridyl anion chemistry developed in our research group. In the presence of a diboron(4) compound and an alcoholate base, the 4-PySRf reagent efficiently undergoes perfluoroalkyl transfer reactions with a range of electrophiles. Unique to this reagent, compared to established nucleophilic perfluoroalkylation reagents, is its suitability for the effective transfer of functionalized perfluoroalkyl groups, as well as for intramolecular perfluoroalkylation reactions. Meanwhile, the 4-PySRf reagent exhibits excellent chemical stability, making it an ideal precursor for multi-step synthetic sequences. These attributes offer a robust strategy for synthesizing complex molecules incorporating perfluoroalkyl groups. Detailed mechanistic studies strongly support the nucleophilic nature of the perfluoroalkyl transfer reactions involving the 4-PySRf reagent. The present work expands the synthetic potential of the N-boryl pyridyl anion chemistry, and broadens the scope of nucleophilic perfluoroalkylation reactions.
Zero-field splitting tensor of the triplet excited states of aromatic molecules: A valence full-π complete active space self-consistent field study
Authors: Miyokawa Katsuki , Kurashige Yuki
Published: December 2023

A method to predict D tensor in the molecular frame with multiconfigurational wavefunctions in large active space was proposed, and spin properties of the lowest triplets of aromatic molecules were examined with full-π active space; such calculations were challenging because the size of active space grows exponentially with the number of π electrons. In the method, the exponential growth of the complexity is resolved by the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm. From the D tensor, we can directly determine the direction of the magnetic axes and the ZFS parameters, D- and E-values, of the phenomenological spin Hamiltonian with their signs, which are not usually obtained in ESR experiments. The method using the DMRG-CASSCF wavefunction can give correct results even when the sign of D- and E-values are sensitive to the accuracy of the prediction of the D tensor and existing methods fail to predict the correct magnetic axes.
Peran psychological meaning dan dukungan organisasi sebagai pemediasi pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja
Authors: Yusuf Eriq , Lestari Rohmini Indah , Sugiarti Lucia Rini
Published: December 2023

Pentingnya kemampuan mengelola beban kerja, seharusnya dapat semakin meningkatkan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaruan dari variabel intervening psychological meaning dan objek penelitian pada Ditpamobvit Polda Jateng. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis peran psychological meaning dan dukungan organisasi sebagai pemediasi pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja anggota Ditpamobvit Polda Jateng. Penelitian ini menggunakan 76 orang anggota Ditpamobvit Polda Jateng. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode analisis regresi berganda, uji Sobel, dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa psychological meaning berperan dalam memediasi pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja, sedangkan dukungan organisasi tidak memediasi pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja anggota Ditpamobvit Polda Jateng.

The importance of the ability to manage workload should be able to increase job satisfaction further. This research has the novelty of the intervening psychological meaning variable and the object of research at the Central Java Regional Police's Ditpamobvit. The study aimed to analyze the role of psychological meaning and organisational support in mediating the influence of workload on the job satisfaction of members of the Central Java Regional Police's Ditpamobvit. This study used 76 members of the Central Java Police Ditpamobvit. Data collection using a questionnaire. This study applies multiple regression analysis, Sobel test, and path analysis. The results showed that psychological meaning played a role in mediating the effect of workload on job satisfaction, while organizational support did not mediate the effect of workload on job satisfaction of Ditpamobvit members of the Central Java Regional Police.
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE FORMATION OF INTERPRETATION SKILLS OF ARTS FACULTY STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS VOCAL AND CHOIR EDUCATION
Authors: Xiaolu Xie
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the diagnostic methods of formation of interpretation skills of students of arts faculties in the process of vocal and choral training. The structure of interpretive skills included four components: motivational-value, communicative-evaluative, reflexive-emotional and activity-volitional, which in turn had three indicators. We checked the formation of interpretation skills using four levels, namely: creative, sufficient, fragmentary, zero. On the example of motivational and value (indicators: manifestation of students' interest in the interpretive possibilities of performing vocal and choral works; tendency to self-immersion in the process of evaluating vocal and choral works; positive attitude towards vocal and choral performance in the process of professional training) and communicative and evaluative components (indicators: active expression of an evaluative attitude towards modern technologies in vocal and choral art; expressed desire to learn the vocal and choral repertoire, attentive attitude towards the content and construction of stage images; a tendency to associate artistic images in the rehearsal process of working on vocal and choral works) diagnostic work is shown.Keywords: students of the Faculty of Arts, formation of interpretation skills, vocal and choral art, motivational and valuable, communicative and evaluative components.
THE PROSPECTS AND THE FORECASTS OF A HUMAN TRANSFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CRISIS OF CULTURE BECAUSE OF THE CIVILIZATION DOMINANCE
Authors: Terletska Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The article is giving the opportunity to see the perspectives and the forecasts of human transformation in the paradigms of the conceptions of the transhumanism and the meta-anthropology. There is opened the question, what realities are existing for the humanity in the transition period from the postmodernism, when the era is changing to another one, how to save the cultural values of humanity in the context of the fast development of a new technologies and the dominance of civilization.  The vectors and the reasoned alternatives for getting out of the cultural crisis are proposed.Key words: culture, civilization, man, transhumanism, H+, meta-anthropology, metanarratives, postmodern, meta-modern, existentials.
Restricted data management: the current practice and the future
Authors: Jang Joy Bohyun , Pienta Amy , Levenstein Margaret , Saul Joe
Published: December 2023

Many restricted data managing organizations across the world have adapted the Five Safes framework (safe data, safe projects, safe people, safe setting, safe output) for their management of restricted and confidential data. While the Five Safes have been well integrated throughout the data life cycle, organizations observe several unintended challenges regarding data being FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable). In the current study, we review the current practice on the restricted data management and discuss challenges and future directions, especially focusing on data use agreements, disclosure risks review, and training. In the future, restricted data managing organizations may need to proactively take into consideration reducing inequalities in access to scientific development, preventing unethical use of data in their management of restricted and confidential data, and managing various types of data.
Evaluasi Kemampuan Menyusun RPPH PAUD pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Karta I Wayan , Buahana Baiq Nada , Sativa Filsa Era
Published: December 2023

Pendidik merupakan suatu prioritas pertama dalam mewujudkan keberhasilanya suatu Pendidikan. Setiap pendidik professional diharapkan harus mempunyai kompetensi dan penguasaan yang mendalam dalam bidangnya. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi guru dalam kemampuan menyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran yaitu RPPH. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun RPPH pembelajaran anak usia dini pada masa new normal. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 8 bulan. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 40 lembaga PAUD dengan guru TK A dan TK B. Pemilihan subyek penelitian dengan menggunakan kriteria dengan jumlah guru 80 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan studi dokumen mendalam untuk mengumpulkan data primer yaitu menilai RPPH dengan studi dokumen, dokumen supervisi kepala sekolah/pengawas kemudian metode observasi denga mengamti proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu penyusunan RPPH guru Kota Mataram terdapat  kategori rendah yaitu sebesar 16.3%, kategori sedang sebesar 68.8%, dan kategori tinggi sebesar 15%. Dengan adanya hasil persentase evaluasi penysusnan RPPH ini dapat dikatakan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam menyusun RPPH sudah telah telasana dengan baik.
Improvement of Critical Thinking Skills of Junior High School Students on Heat Transfer Material
Authors: Chairatunnisa Anida , Marlina Leni , Wiyono Ketang
Published: December 2023

Critical thinking skills are rarely measured in science learning. This study aims to analyze critical thinking of junior high school students on heat transfer materials. The subjects of this study were class VII students of SMP Negeri 6 Palembang, totaling 32 seventh grade students took written tests as part of the data gathering process, which also included interviews with physics teachers. This research uses a mixed-methods strategy that combines both qualitative and quantitative data. For educational policymakers deciding on next steps, such as the choice of suitable teaching models and instructional materials, aimed at fostering the improvement of students' critical thinking abilities, understanding the profile of students' critical thinking skills serves as a valuable reference. With an average score of 36.12, the results showed that students had comparatively weak critical thinking abilities. Thus, this research can make a significant contribution to the development of effective and innovative learning methods
Trend Synthesis Thin Film Research as Electronic Device (A Review)
Authors: Doyan Aris , Susilawati  , Purwoko Agus Abi , Ibrahim  , Ahzan Sukainil , Gummah Sifaul , Bahtiar  , Ikhsan Muhammad
Published: December 2023

A thin film is a material with optical properties highly dependent on the dielectric constant, refractive index, and gap energy. This research aims to identify and analyze research trends in thin-layer synthesis as electronic devices. This research is qualitative. The data used in this research was obtained from documents indexed by Google Scholar from 2014-2023 using Publish or Perish and Dimension.ai. Research procedures use PRISMA guidelines. The data identified and analyzed included the type of publication, author on thin layer synthesis, source of publication, and the title of research on thin layer synthesis that was widely cited. The data analysis method uses bibliometric analysis assisted by VOSviewer software. The results of the study show that the research trend in thin-layer synthesis has experienced a fluctuating increase from 2014 to 2020. The journal containing the most thin-layer synthesis articles is ECS Meeting Abstracts with 676. The results of the density mapping analysis show that the theme that is rarely researched is organic semiconductors, organic thin film transistors, and green synthesis.
Challenges of Novice Nurse Educators’ Transition from Clinical Practice to Academia in Ghana: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Timothy Tienbia Laari , Gideon Awenabisa Atanuriba , Joseph Kuufaakang Kuunibe , Rumana Saeed Mohammed , John Faragben Sateen
Published: December 2023

Background: The recruitment of experienced clinical nurses into vacant faculty positions is a global strategy for preparing, employing, and retaining competent nurse educators. As clinical nurses transition to academia, many struggle with unique challenges that affect their adaptation to the academic setting. Thus, understanding novice nurse educators’ transitional challenges is critical to addressing this threat. Aim: This study aimed to explore the challenges of novice nurse educators’ transition from clinical practice to academia in Ghana. Methods: A descriptive qualitative study design was employed for this study. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit 12 novice nurse educators from three health training institutions in the Upper East Region of Ghana. A semi-structured interview guide was used to collect data through in-depth individual interviews. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and thematically analyzed. Results: Four themes emerged: poor administrative support, poor preparation, increased workload and stress, and role ambiguity. Novice nurse educators lacked formal orientation, formal mentorship, formal education in teaching, and post-graduate education. Novices were also challenged by increased workload and role ambiguity. Conclusion: Supporting novice nurse educators' transition from clinical practice would be better served by college administrators’ creation and implementation of formal orientation and mentorship programs.
Molluscicidal Efficacy of Essential oils of Syzygium aromaticum Clove and Tachyspermum ammi Seeds against Lymnaea acuminata, a Vector Snail
Authors: Farindra Tiwari
Published: December 2023

In eastern Uttar Pradesh, fascioliasis, an endemic zoonotic disease, is quite prevalent. Essential oils that are produced from various plants are extremely important to human health. The current study found that the essential oils from Tachyspermum ammi seeds and Syzygium aromaticum cloves are effective herbal molluscicides against the vector snail Lymnaea acuminata. Syzygium aromaticum cloves and Tachyspermum ammi seeds are used to extract their essential oils using both conventional and unconventional techniques, such as solvent extraction (SE) and hydrodistillation (HD). The results section makes it evident that both of the essential oils from Syzygium aromaticum clove and Tachyspermum ammi seeds have a high level of molluscicidal activity (24-hour LC50 values are 3.01 and 2.35), particularly against the vector snail Lymnaea acuminata. The current investigation unequivocally showed that the exposed vector snails to the essential oils are extremely harmful. The aim of the present investigation is to establish the molluscicidal activity of the essential oils of Syzygium aromaticum clove and Tachyspermum ammi seeds against the vector snail Lymnaea acuminata.
CODEX CUMANİCUS’TA YER ALAN ASKERÎ TERMİNOLOJİNİN ÇAĞDAŞ KIPÇAK LEHÇELERİNDEKİ İZLERİ
Authors: KURT ÖTELEŞ Yazgı Tuğçe
Published: December 2023

Türkler, birçok üstün meziyetlerinin yanı sıra tarih sahnesine çıktıkları günden bu yana asker bir millet olarak anılmışlardır. Öyle ki yüzyıllarca karşılaştıkları bütün olumsuzluklara ancak bu millî kimlikleri sayesinde karşı koymuşlardır. Askerlik ve savaş, Kıpçak Türklerinde hayati bir öneme sahip olmuştur. Bir milletin hayatında bu derece etkili olan askerlik kavramına ait ünvan ve rütbeler, askerî giyim kuşam, askerlikte kullanılan eşyalar, savunma araç gereçleri, at ve koşum takımları, o dönemde yazılan eserlerin söz varlığına da yansımıştır.

Codex Cumanicus, Karadeniz’in kuzeyinde yaşayan Kıpçakların ağızlarından derlenmiş olan dinî metinlerden, çeşitli kelimelerden, kelime listelerinden, bilmecelerden, atasözlerinden ve bazı metinlerden oluşan kaynak bir eserdir. Eser bir sözlük derlemesi olmasının yanında, Kıpçak Türklerinin yaşayışları, gelenekleri, dinî ve ticari hayatları hakkında kıymetli bilgileri ve dönemin söz varlığını da içermektedir. Bu makalede, Codex Cumanicus’ta yer alan askerî terimler tespit edilmiş ve çeşitli başlıklar altında tasnif edilmiştir. Tespit edilen askerî terimlerin çağdaş Kıpçak grubu Türk lehçelerindeki durumu anlam olayları bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Bu sayede askerlikle ilgili söz varlığının arkaik anlamını koruması, bu anlama ek olarak yeni anlamlar kazanması ya da bu arkaik anlamını tamamen kaybetmesi belirlenmiş olacaktır.
BOBUR DEVONI QO‘LYOZMALARI VA UNING TUZILISHI XUSUSIDA
Authors: JURABOEV Otabek
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqolada Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur devoni qo‘lyozmalarining qisqacha tavsifi, uning dunyo kutubxonalaridagi mavqei haqida bayon qilingan. Devon nusxalarining adabiy manba sifatidagi o‘rni, ularning matn xususiyatlari va matniy farqlarini izohlashga harakat qilindi. Shoir she'rlari o‘rin olgan nusxalardagi farqlar aniqlandi va bu boradagi boshqa olimlarning fikrlari ham o‘rganildi.

Bobur devoni qo‘lyozmalari o‘rtasida taqqoslash tadqiqi ilgari o‘tkazilmagan. Ushbu tadqiqotda devonning manba sifatidagi qiymati va matn xususiyatlari taqqoslandi, farqlar aniqlandi. Muallif tomonidan devonni shakllantirish bo‘yicha bildirilgan ba'zi nazariy qarashlar ham tahlil qilingan va o'rganilgan.

Ushbu tadqiqotda Bubur devoni ilmiy-tanqidiy matn emas, balki yig‘ma-qiyosiy matn bo‘la olishi haqidagi xulosa tavsiya etiladi. Bir necha misollar asosida va devon matnlarlari o‘rtasidagi matn farqlarining sabablari ta`kidlangan. Bundan tashqari, Bobur devoni bo‘yicha amalga oshirilgan tadqiqotlar eslab o‘tilgan va ularga munosabat bildirilgan.
Saúde sexual, reprodutiva e acesso às Unidades Básicas de Saúde de mulheres quilombolas da Região do Norte do Espírito Santo
Authors: Dias Jerusa Araújo , Luciano Thaís Verly , Cola João Paulo , Galavote Heletícia Scabelo , Miranda Angelica Espinosa
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as características da saúde sexual, reprodutiva e o acesso aos serviços de saúde de mulheres quilombolas residentes na região Norte do Espírito Santo. Métodos: Estudo transversal, de base populacional realizado com mulheres quilombolas entre março de 2017 a janeiro de 2019. Mulheres autodeclaradas quilombolas foram entrevistadas face a face utilizando um questionário com variáveis sócio demográficas, da saúde sexual e reprodutiva e o acesso aos serviços de saúde, após ter sido aprovado por um Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. A análise estatística foi constituída pelo cálculo de média e desvio padrão ou mediana e intervalo interquartil. Foi realizado teste do quiquadrado de Fisher para identificar as diferenças associadas ao local de residência (zona rural e zona urbana). Resultados: Residir em zona rural foi mais frequente em mulheres quilombolas com baixa escolaridade, primeira relação sexual com menos de 15 anos, possuir três ou mais filhos e maior dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde. Conclusão: Os resultados indicaram que existem diferenças relacionadas às questões sócio demográficos e da saúde sexual e reprodutiva entre mulheres quilombolas de área urbana e rural. Residir em área rural sugere uma dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde. Torna-se necessário que políticas públicas direcionadas à população negra sejam implementadas para reduzir o racismo estrutural presente em nossa sociedade.
PERANCANGAN SUB DISTRIBUTION PANEL (SDP) DI ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT PT TIGA PILAR ENERGI PROYEK RIAU ANDALAN PULP AND PAPER (RAPP)
Authors: Firdauz William Al , Latifa Ulinnuha
Published: December 2023

Perusahaan Konstruksi merupakan salah satu tempat yang sangat bergantung dan membutuhkan suplai listrik secara terus menerus sebagai energi utamanya untuk dapat beroperasi, namun semakin meluasnya area fabrikasi material Power Boiler di PT. Tiga Pilar Energi di Proyek Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (RAPP) maka semakin luas wilayah yang membutuhkan pasokan suplai listrik untuk mengoperasikan alat kerja yang digunakan. Sub Distribution Panel (SDP) merupakan salah satu jenis panel listrik yang memanfaatkan Moulded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) sebagai komponen utamanya untuk mendistribusikan listrik 3 fasa (380 V) yang berasal dari Low Voltage Main Distribution Panel (LVMDP) yang diturunkan menjadi listrik 1 fasa (220 V). Perancangan dan pembuatan panel listrik ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan suplai listrik para pekerja di lapangan. Perancangan panel listrik ini meliputi komponen, alat yang akan digunakan, konstruksi panel, wiring diagram, dan single line diagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga metode yang diterapkan yaitu literature, observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan untuk menganalisa metode tersebut yang menghasilkan bahwa energi listrik bisa diproduksi dan diteruskan ke pusat beban dengan berkelanjutan dan aman, serta memiliki tingkat keandalan yang tinggi jika dilengkapi dengan sistem distribusi suplai listrik yang baik.Â
Qualitative Auswertungsmethoden in digitalen Lernumgebungen
Authors: Ülpenich Bettina
Published: December 2023

Im Rahmen eines Werkstattberichts reflektiere ich die Entwicklung, Umsetzung und Erprobung eines an der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf im Jahr 2022 entstandenen Blended-Learning-Konzepts zu qualitativen Auswertungsmethoden der Sozialwissenschaften. Dieses besteht aus einem onlinebasierten Kurs, dessen Module in Präsenzseminare integriert werden, aber auch zur Begleitung eigenständiger Lernprozesse geeignet sind. Neben der Vermittlung qualitativer Auswertungsmethoden umfasst das Angebot erste Einblicke in und das Erproben von Auswertungspraxis durch die Studierenden. Vor dem Hintergrund erster Erfahrungen aus dem Praxiseinsatz werden Herausforderungen und Chancen der Lehre qualitativer Auswertungsmethoden in digitalen Lernumgebungen diskutiert.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ РОБОЧИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ДВИГУНІВ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО ЗГОРАННЯ З МЕТОЮ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЇХ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОСТІ
Authors: Розум Руслан , Шевчук Оксана , Прогній Павло
Published: December 2023

В роботі проведено аналіз чинників які впливають на екологічні й економічні показники роботи автомобільних двигунів внутрішнього згорання. Показано сучасний стан автомобільного ринку і частку автомобілів обладнаних двигунами внутрішнього згорання. Проведе
СПРЯМОВАНЕ ЗБАГАЧЕННЯ СИРОВАТКИ МОЛОЧНОЇ МІНЕРАЛЬНИМИ ЕЛЕМЕНТАМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЇЇ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В ТЕХНОЛОГІЯХ КОРМОВИХ ПРОДУКТІВ
Authors: Білик Олена , Дубівко Анастасія , Кочубей-Литвиненко Оксана , Пухляк Анастасія
Published: December 2023

Вивчено закономірності процесу збагачення сироватки молочної магнієм (1,8…4,1 рази) і манганом (1,5…4,2 рази) внаслідок електроіскрового диспергування струмопровідних гранул відповідних металів в технологічному електророзрядному комплексі залежно від три
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНТЕРЕСУ ДО МУЗИКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Хекало Евгений , Хекало Леся
Published: December 2023

У статті розглядається питання професійної творчості, яка стосується різних сторін діяльності майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва. Досягнення творчого результату забезпечується впровадженням інноваційних технологій навчання, систематичними цілеспрямов
TOWARDS THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM IN THE OULED-NAIL MOUNTAINS: A CASE STUDY OF THE DJELFA MUNICIPALITY IN ALGERIA
Authors:   USTHB (HouariBoumediene Sciences and Technology University), Department of Geography and Territorial Planning, Geomorphology &Geohazards Laboratory (G&G), Algiers, Algeria, RABEHI Sami Ahmed , REZZAZ Mohamed A. ,   USTHB (HouariBoumediene Sciences and Technology University), Department of Geography and Territorial Planning, Geomorphology &Geohazards Laboratory (G&G), Algiers, Algeria, KHERROUR Louardi ,   USTHB (HouariBoumediene Sciences and Technology University), Department of Geography and Territorial Planning, Cities, Regions & Territorial Governance Laboratory, Algiers, Algeria, SOUIHER Khalil ,   University of Sciences and Technologies HouariBoumediene, Department of Geography and Spatial Planning, Laboratory of Geomorphology and Geohazards, Algiers, Algeria
Published: December 2023

Algeria's tourism sector plays a critical role in its economy, especially as the country faces an economic crisis due to its reliance on fossil fuels. However, despite its potential, the tourism industry has remained limited to coastal and desert tourism in the north and south, respectively. Therefore, diversifying the tourism product by exploring inland regions is necessary to restore regional balance and create geographical homogeneity. Djelfa, a city located in the central highlands of the Atlas Mountains, offers unique natural resources and cultural heritage, making it an ideal destination for ecotourism. This study evaluates the potential of Djelfa for tourism planning purposes, using scientific documentation, field survey techniques, and analytical methods like SWOT analysis. In addition, a survey was conducted amongst tourists to collect their opinions on the city's attraction characteristics. The data was processed using principal component analysis (PCA) in SPSS software. The study emphasizes the importance of tourism planning in the area and proposes suitable tourism projects for ecotourism and investment in the Senelba forest site. These projects will positively influence the environment, local population, and lead to real development at the local and national levels while preserving the area's cultural and natural heritage.
Neuromorphic method for coding / restoring images specified by a stream of Poisson counts
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11, b.7, Antsiperov V.E.
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses one of the possible neuromorphic methods for processing relatively large volumes of streaming data. The method is mainly motivated by the known mechanisms of sensory perception of living systems, in particular, methods of visual perception. In this regard, the main provisions of the method are discussed in the context of problems of encoding/recovering images on the periphery of the visual system. The proposed method is focused on representing input data in the form of a stream of discrete events (samples), similar to the discharge events of retinal neurons. For these purposes, a special representation of data streams is used in the form of a controlled size sample of counts (sampling representations). Based on the specifics of the sampling representation, the generative data model is naturally formalized in the form of a system of components distributed over the field of view. Within the framework of the generative model, the optimal coding problem is formulated into the problem of searching for maximum likelihood estimates. The solution to the last problem was carried out on the basis of structuring an array of components in the form of receptive fields model, embodying universal principles (including lateral inhibition) of the neural network of the brain. The mechanism of lateral inhibition is implemented in the model in the form of an antagonistic center / environment structure of the RP. Issues of image decoding are considered in the context of restoring spatial contrasts, which partly emulates the work of the so-called simple cells of the visual cortex. It is shown that the model of coupled ON-OFF decoding allows for the restoration of sharp image details in the form of emphasizing edges, and the connection of the method with the so-called retinex theory is noted.
LESÕES DE PELE EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS DURANTE INTERNAMENTO NA UNIDADE NEONATAL
Authors: Gomes Maria Izélia , Barreira Sandra Mara Chaves , De Paula Raphaella Cristino , Fontenele Fernanda Cavalcante , Do Nascimento Lidiane Rodrigues , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães , Domingos João Emanuel Pereira , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: analisar os tipos de lesões de pele ocorridos em recém-nascidos internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal por dispositivos médicos e não médicos. Método: Estudo descritivo quantitativo, aprovado no Parecer nº. 4.145.564. Resultados: Os dados coletados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal mostraram que no ano de 2018 a prevalência das lesões foi de 41,1%, sendo o sexo masculino o mais acometido. As lesões por dispositivo periférico e lesão do septo nasal por uso do CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) nasal foram as mais frequentes. Conclusão: principais lesões foram as dermatites por exposição a fluidos corporais  e lesão por pressão, enquanto  que as  lesão por dispositivos médicos foram os dispositivos periféricos, CPAP nasal e adesivos.
CFD simulation of helical coil heat exchanger with Different coil pitch to heating heavy fuel oil
Authors: Safaa A. Saleh  , Zena K. Kadhim  , Kamil Abdulhusein Khalaf
Published: December 2023

In current work, CFD simulation of "shell and helical coil heat exchanger" has been done using ANSYS FLUENT package 19.2.  Numerical study involved design of helical tube with different curvature ratio (di/Dc) 0.166, 0.153, and 0.142 and different coil pitch (30, 50, 75, and 100) mm has been chosen to study the effect of curvature ratio and coil pitch. In shell side cold fluid (oil) "flow rate" is varying from (0.06 - 0.1) kg/s and hot fluid (air) velocity ranges are from (20 to 48) m/s in helical tube with inlet temperature (200, 225, 250) °C. It has been found out that increasing "oil mass flow rate" from (0.06-0.1) kg/s cause decreasing "oil outlet temperature" about 3% and increasing "heat transfer rate", with percentage 37%. From numerical results the curvature ratio 0.142 gives higher heat transfer rate and oil outlet temperature while higher Dean number and Nusselt number in coil with curvature ratio 0.166. Also, results show increases of coil pitch led to increasing in overall heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number of the shell side. while, heat transfer, oil outlet temperature effectiveness and pressure drop, decreases along the coil with increasing coil pitch.
Vowels and Diphthongs in Sperm Whales
Authors: Begus Gasper , Sprouse Ronald , Leban Andrej , Silva Miles , Gero Shane
Published: December 2023

The sperm whale communication system, consisting of groups of clicks called codas, has been primarily analyzed in terms of the number of clicks and their inter-click timing. This paper brings a new dimension to the study of sperm whale communication — spectral properties — and argues that spectral properties are not an artefact of movement, but likely actively controlled by whales, exchanged in dialogues, and potentially meaningful in this communication system. We discover formant structure in whale codas and uncover previously unobserved spectral patterns that are orthogonal to the traditionally analyzed properties. We present a visualization technique that allows us to describe several previously unobserved patterns. We argue that codas are on many levels analogous to human vowels and diphthongs and can be conceptualized in terms of the source-filter theory: vowel duration and pitch correspond to the number of clicks and their timing (traditional coda types), while spectral properties of clicks correspond to formants in human vowels. We identify two recurrent and discrete coda-level spectral patterns that appear across individual sperm whales and across traditional coda types: the a- and i-coda vowels. We also show that sperm whales have diphthongal patterns on individual codas: rising, falling, rising-falling and falling-rising formant patterns are observed. These uncovered patterns suggest that spectral properties have the potential to add to the communicative complexity of codas independent of the traditionally analyzed properties.
AI Eat Men and the Awakening of the Middle Class
Authors: Yu Chen
Published: December 2023

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in a new age of technological advancement, with profound implications for the workforce and societal structures. The article "AI Eat Men and the Awakening of the Middle Class" delves into the socioeconomic impact of AI on the middle class, a demographic that stands at the crossroads of potential displacement and opportunity. It explores the growing concern over job automation and the consequent call for a reevaluation of the social contract in an AI-driven world. The article discusses the proposed "AI Tax" as a means to address the displacement of human labor and to redistribute the benefits of increased productivity. It also highlights the proactive stance of the middle class in advocating for policies that promote ethical AI integration, ensuring that technology augments rather than replaces human work. The conclusion posits that the middle class's awakening is a crucial step toward a balanced future where AI enhances human potential, advocating for a society that values human contribution in the age of automation.
Challenges and Barriers to ESL Adoption in the Retail Industry
Authors: Noman Mustafa , Anderson Julia , Johnson Alia
Published: December 2023

Challenges and Barriers to ESL Adoption in the Retail Industry
Independent effects of acute estradiol or progesterone on perimenstrual changes in suicidal ideation, affective symptoms, and 3α-reduced progesterone metabolites: A crossover randomized controlled trial
Authors: Eisenlohr-Moul Tory A. , Barone Jordan , Pinna Graziano , Wagner-Schuman Melissa , Almeida Felipe B. , Santovito Luca Spiro , Nagpal Anisha , Walsh Erin , Divine Madeline , Ross Jaclyn M , Mulligan Elizabeth M , Schmalenberger Katja M. , Tauseef Hafsah , Prinstein Mitchell J , Girdler Susan
Published: December 2023

Background: Across several patient cohorts recruited for recent suicidal ideation (SI), current affective disorder, and natural menstrual cycles, we have observed a dimensional (present to varying degrees) perimenstrual (PM) worsening of SI and depressed mood, specifically relative to an early luteal (EL) nadir. In our prior crossover trial, PM administration of combined estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) reduced this exacerbation of SI and depressive symptoms versus placebo (PBO). This three-period crossover trial extended this work by examining independent effects of E2, P4, and PBO on PM worsening of SI and related depressive symptoms. Further, we examined two neuroactive steroid metabolites of P4 (3α,5α-tetrahydroxyprogesterone or allopregnanolone/ALLO, 3α,5β-tetrahydroxyprogesterone or pregnanolone/PA), since some have hypothesized that NAS withdrawal contributes to PM affective changes.Methods: A naturally-cycling transdiagnostic sample with affective disorder and past-month SI (N(per-protocol)=23; N(intent-to-treat)=44) completed three double-blind, counterbalanced conditions: perimenstrual administration of (1) .1mg/day transdermal E2 (plus PBO pills), (2) 200mg/day oral micronized P4 (plus PBO patch), and (3) PBO patch and pills. From three visits per condition (+7, +14, and +22 days after an LH surge of >= 40 mIU/ml), blood was assayed (via GC/MS) for E2, P4, ALLO, and PA. Results: Despite the fact that only P4 (vs. PBO) prevented PM withdrawal of ALLO and PA, P4 (vs. PBO) increased PM worsening of SI, but had no other symptom effects. In contrast, E2 (vs. PBO) reduced PM worsening of SI, depressed mood, hopelessness, anxiety, overwhelm, rejection sensitivity, and perceived burdensomeness—even though it did not prevent ALLO or PA withdrawal. Conclusions: Cyclical worsening of depressive symptoms and SI are improved with perimenstrual E2 administration, implicating E2 withdrawal or depletion as a mechanism. Cyclical withdrawal or depletion from P4, ALLO, or PA may not contribute to cyclical affective changes, and P4 administration may worsen SI.
A Comparative Analysis of Traditional Price Tag Systems and Electronic Shelf Labels
Authors: Noman Mustafa , Thomson Robert , Anderson Julia
Published: December 2023

A Comparative Analysis of Traditional Price Tag Systems and Electronic Shelf Labels