bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM TRADISI MALAM JUM`AT LEGI di SUWAYUWO SUKOREJO PASURUAN
Authors: Wiwin Fachrudin Yusuf
Published: July 2022

Indonesia merupakan suatu negara yang mana didalamnya kaya akan tradisinya, seperti juga tradisi malam Jum`at legi. Tradisi malam Jum`at legi merupakan tradisi yang dilestarikan oleh masyarakat khususnya di di masyarakat Jawa yang berada di Kabupaten Pasuruan Kecamatan Sukorejo dan khusunya juga berada di Desa Suwayuwo ini. Nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam itu merupakan suatu konsepsi yang jelas, untuk tersurat dan tersirat dari seseorang atau kelompok tertentu mengenai apa yang diinginkan yang mempengaruhi pemilihan dan tujuan tindakan. Malam Jum`at legi merupakan hari pasaran Legi yang diyakini orang datang ke mushollah untuk melaksanakan berkumpul dan do`a bersama tujuannya untuk beribadah kepada Allah SWT. Dimana malam Jumat legi ini disebut malam di hari Jumat yang mungkin beberapa orang menganggapnya suatu malam yang sangat istimewa dibanding dengan Jumat-Jumat yang lainnya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yakni nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam Tradisi malam Jum`at Legi di Suwayuwo Sukorejo Pasuruan, dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap tradisi malam Jum`at Legi di Suwayuwo Sukorejo pasuruan.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini ada dua meliputi data primer, dan data sekunder. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dan studi dokumentasi. Triangulasi merupakan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.  Sementara itu dalam pengecekan keabsahan data temuan dilakukan dengan cara Ketekunan/Keajegan dalam pengamatan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa: (1) nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam Tradisi malam Jum`at Legi di desa Suwayuwo yakni nilai tauhid, dan kemasyarakatan (2) pandangan masyarakat terhadap tradisi malam Jum`at Legi bahwa masyarakat sangat berantusias, dan meeka beranggapan bahwa malam dihari Jum`at yang sangat istimewa dibandingkan dengan malam Jum`at lainnya.

kata kunci: Nilai-nilai, Pendidikan Islam, Tradisi Malam Jumat Legi
PENDIDIKAN RAMAH ANAK PERSPEKTIF HADITS NABI
Authors: Ali Mohtarom
Published: July 2022

Pola pendidikan ramah anak sesungguhnya adalah menciptakan lingkungan yang aman, nyaman, sehat, kondusif, menerima segala kekurangan anak serta menghargai potensi yang dimiliki anak. Prinsip-prinsip sekolah ramah anak adalah : tanpa kekerasan, tanpa diskriminasi, pendidikan yang terbaik bagi anak, hak tumbuh dan berkembang serta penghargaan terhadap pendapat anak. Islam memiliki cara pandang tentang keramahan terhadap anak yaitu menegaskan tentang anjuran untuk berbelas kasih sayang kepada anak-anak. Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam hadis Nabi : “Siapa yang tidak menyayangi orang yang kecil di antara kami dan tidak mengerti hak orang yang lebih besar di antara kami, maka ia bukan dari golongan kami.” (HR. Abu Dawud). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fenomena, peristiwa, aktifitas sosial, sikap, kepercayaan, persepsi, dan pemikiran orang secara individu maupun secara kelompok

"Nabi shallallahualaihi wa sallam mencium Al-Hasan bin Ali, dan di sisi Nabi ada Al-Aqro bin Haabis At-Tamimiy yang sedang duduk. Maka Al-Aqro' berkata, "Aku memiliki 10 orang anak, tidak seorangpun dari mereka yang pernah kucium" Maka Rasulullah shallallahualaihi wasallampun melihat kepada Al-Aqro lalu nabi berkata, "Barangsiapa yang tidak merahmati atau menyayangi maka ia tidak akan dirahmati" (HR Al-Bukhari dan Muslim).

Bahkan ketika anak-anak melakukan kesalahan Rasulullah membimbing mereka dengan cara penuh kelemahlembutan. Diriwayatkan dari Abu Rafi bin Amr Al Ghifari mengatakan, ” aku melempari pohon kurma milik orang Anshar dengan bebatuan.

Kemudian mereka membawa aku kepada Rasulullah Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, beliau bertanya, ” Nak, mengapa kamu melempari pohon kurma mereka ?. Aku menjawab karena lapar ya Rasulullah. Beliau bersabda, “Jangan mrlempari pohon kurma, tetapi Makanlah apa yang jatuh dari pohon pohon itu. Kemudian beliau mengusapkan tangan beliau kepalaku dan bersabda, ” Semoga Allah mengenyangkan mu dan memuaskan” (HR. Tirmidzi)
KEGIATAN ESTRAKULIKULER PENCAK SILAT PAGAR NUSA SATRIA AGUNG DALAM MEMBENTUK PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK SISWA SMK NEGERI 2 SUKOREJO
Authors: Jamhuri
Published: July 2022

Today many people are faced with probelematics, especially in the reduction of behavior or attitudes that deviate far from good character. The decline in deviant behavior is triggered by the influence of globalization and promiscuity. Globalization touches various aspects of human life such as economic activities, trade, and culture that are able to shape the character of world civilization that is different from before. The current moral crisis has devastated the values ​​of religious and cultural law and customs. Morals are very important for humans. The urgency of this morality is not only felt by humans in individual life, but also felt in family and community life, even it is also felt in the life of the nation or state.

The purpose of this study is to: 1) To find out the implementation of the martial arts fence of the nusa satria agung fence in forming moral education in State Public School 2 Sukorejo. 2) To find out the values ​​of the education of pencak silat fence nusa satria in shaping the moral education in Smk Negeri 2 Sukorejo. 3) To find out what are the strengths and weaknesses of pencak silat in shaping the moral education in Smk Negeri 2 Sukorejo.

This research was conducted with a qualitative method through a descriptive approach, because the focus of his research was the implementation of the martial arts fence of the nusa satria agung in shaping the moral education at SMK 2 Sukorejo. The data collection procedure performed is to use the method of observation, documentation and interviews. To analyze the data, researchers used data reduction analysis, data presentation, verification, checking the validity of the data, and triangulation.

The results of this study indicate that: 1) the implementation of pencak silat fence nusa satria agung in shaping the moral education is carried out there are six stages including; (a) Opening and praying (b) Greeting fences nusa, (c) Warming up, (d) Material, (e) Art and sparring, (f) closing and praying. 2) The values ​​of pencak silat in the fence of nusa satria in forming moral education

(a) Come early and get in the habit of saying greetings (b) discipline and never giving up, (c) relief activities. 3) What are the strengths and weaknesses of pencak silat in shaping moral education including: a) a vehicle for moral education, martial arts, a place for learning organizations. b) lack of competition performance, facilities and infrastructure, lack of concentration of learning.
PEMBELAJARAN ROUNDTABLE MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PUZZLE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MAHAROH QIRO’AH DI KELAS VII MTS. MIFTAHUL ULUM TONGGOWA KECAMATANPRIGEN KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Lailatur Rif'ah  , Syaifullah
Published: July 2022

In a learning process, one of the important components of success that must be considered is the use and utilization of learning media. Improving the quality of teaching and learning processes and outcomes in an institution and at every level of education needs to be realized optimally so that human resources (HR) can be fulfilled so that they are able to compete to support national development in our country, Indonesia in particular and the whole world in general. With  such great expectations, we should increase student activity in the learning process. For this reason, the use of Puzzle media is an effort to make learning more interesting so that it can help students understand the material more easily, train students' creativity, concentration and focus on subject matter, can teach students to work in teams (please help) and develop knowledge according to the topic of the lesson. by presenting examples in class. The objectives of this study are: 1- to determine the use of media in learning Arabic at MTs Miftahul Ulum Tonggowa 2- to determine the results of the influence of student learning on Arabic subjects at MTs Miftahul Ulum Tonggowa between before and after using Puzzle media.

For this reason, in achieving the above objectives, in this study the researchers used a qualitative method (qualitative method) withe  any of type of research using tests, direct observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using participatory observation techniques, namely combining the data obtained from the research process.

By using this method, the researchers saw an increase in students' enthusiasm for learning Arabic.
ORANG TUA FIGUR IDOLA ANAK : KONSEP PENDIDIKAN POLA ASUH ISLAM
Authors: Zuyyinah Candar Kirana
Published: July 2022

Parents play a role and are responsible for their children, so they are not badly affected by the increasingly rapid advances in digital technology. Parents must also play a role as teachers, friends, and idols for children. When children feel that their parents are idols, children will always rely on their parents, be obedient and follow what their parents say and do. If parents are kind to their children, children will surely idolize their parents. If parents have become idols, teaching kindness to children will be very easy. Parents are every child's first teacher. Therefore, parents play a very important role in shaping the mental and character of children. By implementing Islamic education parenting in educating children, of course children will grow up to be good, pious, independent, tough and not easily swayed by technological developments and times. Children will have a strong stand and be ready to face the challenges of the times. Certainty in the strength of faith, the power of knowledge and adab possessed will be a provision when children find problems with the twists and turns of life.

 

Keywords:
MEKANISME PEMBIAYAAN KPR GRIYA AGENG PURWOSARI DENGAN AKAD AL-ISTISHNA’ PADA PT. BPRS KOTA MOJOKERTO KANTOR CABANG PANDAAN KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Abdillah Mundir
Published: July 2022

Every human being certainly wants a decent life, needs can be fulfilled, not only food and clothing are needed but also a house. The problem of housing needs, of course, will not be an individual problem. But it is also a problem that must be faced jointly by the government and its people. Because if more and more people are homeless, of course, it will add to the slum areas in this country. To overcome these problems, the government through banking institutions helps the people, especially the weak economic groups, to get houses. As with the creation of a KPR Financing product (House Ownership Credit) with ancontract Istishna' at the Mojokerto City BPRS, Pandaan Branch, Pasuruan Regency, the purpose of this thesis research is to determine the mechanism for financing Griya Ageng Purwosari's mortgage with ancontract Al-Istishna' as well as the benefits and types of risks. faced by the Mojokerto City BPRS. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The study used data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Griya Ageng Purwosari mortgage financing mechanism with thecontract Al-Istishna' is in accordance with sharia where the Bank requires the developer/developer and the customer to order and determine the specifications of the desired house. This financing also has several benefits and risks that are adjusted to the source of the risk, because infinancing Al-Istishna' there are 3 parties involved, namely the customer, the bank, and the developer. From these benefits and risks, the Mojokerto City BPRS has been able to minimize the impact of the risk of financing the Griya Ageng Purwosari mortgage with thecontract Al-Istishna'.
ANALISIS MEKANISME PERHITUNGAN BAGI HASIL AKAD MUDHARABAH PADA PRODUK TABUNGAN TAAT iB DI BPRS DAYA ARTHA MENTARI KANTOR CABANG GEMPOL KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Rovi Nurhidayati  , Muhammad Fahmul Iltiham  , Alimatul Farida
Published: July 2022

The banking industry is currently competing to provide convenience in meeting the needs of a growing community. One of them is the community's need for lifestyle changes that are increasingly modern, which is one of the banking opportunities to help, namely through fundraising called Savings. BPRS Daya Artha Mentari KC Gempol as a pioneer of Islamic banking in Indonesia has also created products to help its customers obtain fundraising services with various types of programs, one of which is the iB TaaT Savings. In this study, using a descriptive method. The data collection method that the author uses is literature study, observation, recording, and interviews. Based on the research conducted by the author, the author can conclude that this study is entitled Analysis of the Mechanism of Calculation of Profit Sharing for Mudharabah Contracts on TaaT iB Savings Products at BPRS Daya Artha Mentari KC Gempol according to an Islamic Economics review. TaaT iB Savings is a savings product with the mudharabah principle. Therefore, the authors are interested in further researching how exactly the iB TaaT Savings is, and how the function of the Education Savings is for both the bank and the customer and how the Islamic economy reviews the iB TaaT Savings.
Pengembangan Media Big Book Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas Awal MINU Ngingas Waru Sidoarjo
Authors: Solchan Ghazali  , M. Amin  , Wulan Suci Nur Rahmawati  , Grisa Anecy
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to develop big book media to improve the reading skills of early grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nahdlatul Ulama (MINU) Ngingas Waru Sidoarjo. The research method used is development research developed by Borg and Gall. There are four stages of development carried out in this study, namely: initial data collection, planning, development, and validation and testing. The results showed that the students' reading skills were very good. In the initial data of 39% reading skills and when intervened using big book media in the third trial stage, data obtained 85 percent of the average reading skills of students. So it can be concluded that the effectiveness of using big books is very good with a 46 percent increase in the level of reading skills of early grade students who have reading difficulties.
ANALISIS SPEECH-TO-TEXT PADA VIDEO MENGANDUNG KATA KASAR DAN UJARAN KEBENCIAN DALAM CERAMAH AGAMA ISLAM MENGGUNAKAN INTERPRETASI AUDIENS DAN VISUALISASI WORD CLOUD
Authors: Fahrudin Tresna Maulana , Sari Allan Ruhui Fatmah , Lisanthoni Angela , Lestari Amanda Ayu Dewi
Published: July 2022

Di era revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini, penggunaan media sosial sangat berkembang pesat dengan terjadinya interaksi dan komunikasi antarmanusia dalam dunia maya. Namun, terkadang ditemui adanya pengguna media sosial yang menyalahgunakan untuk kepentingan tertentu, salah satunya ceramah agama yang mengandung kata-kata kasar dan ujaran kebencian. Semakin banyak kekeliruan dalam memahami agama dikarenakan apa yang disampaikan oleh penceramah bukanlah tentang agama itu sendiri, tetapi justru menghasut, menghina dan memprovokasi para pendengarnya untuk tujuan tertentu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan analisis speech-to-text pada video yang mengandung kata-kata kasar dan ujaran kebencian dalam ceramah agama islam menggunakan interpretasi audiens dan visualisasi word cloud. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 3 penceramah agama dan total terdapat 9 video di mana masing-masing video berdurasi 3 menit mengandung kata-kata kasar dan ujaran kebencian.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FUZZY TSUKAMOTO DALAM MENENTUKAN SUPPLY BBM PADA PERTASHOP
Authors: Citra Calvin Christopher , Mulyana Teady Matius Surya , Agung Halim , Rarasati Dionisia Bhisetya , Sipayung Evasaria Magdalena
Published: July 2022

Kebutuhan Bahan Bakar Mesin dari masyarakat terus meningkat, hal ini juga terjadi bagi masyarakat pinggir kota.Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Bahan Bakar Mesin yang ada dipinggir kota, maka Pertamina memberikan sebuah program bagi masyarakat untuk mendirikan SPBU mini dengan modal yang kecil, program ini dinamakan dengan Pertashop. Pertashop akan melakukan Pasokan satu bulan satu kali ke pihak pertamina. Namun dalam proses seupply proses perhitungan masih sering kurang tepat sehingga membuat pertashop mengalami kekurangan stok. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menentukkan Pasokan yang dibutuhkan pada sebuah SPBU atau Pertashop pada periode selanjutnya. Logika Fuzzy yang dipilih sebagai metode untuk menentukan Pasokan pada Pertashop agar mengurangi terjadinya kehabisan stok. Metode yang dipilih dalam menentukan Pasokan pada pertashop adalah Logika Fuzzy. Logika fuzzy memiliki Sistem Interferensi Fuzzy yang memberikan sebuah aturan dalam logika Fuzzy. Sistem Interferensi Fuzzy terdapat 3 metode yaitu, Tsukamoto, Mamdani, dan Sugeno. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dengan tingkat akurasi metode fuzzy sebesar 87% menggunakan metode MAPE, dapat dinyatakan bahwa metode fuzzy Tsukamoto berhasil dalam menghitung Pasokan yang harus dilakukan pihak pertashop setiap bulannya agar tidak terjadi kekurangan stok.
DESAIN SISTEM BACKEND BERBASIS REST API MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL 7
Authors: Herdiyatmoko Hendrik Fery
Published: July 2022

Bagian backend adalah ruang logis dengan fungsionalitas dan pengoperasian aplikasi perangkat lunak atau sistem informasi. Salah satu implementasinya adalah sistem backend berbasis RESTful. RESTful adalah arsitektur pertukaran data menggunakan protokol HTTP. RESTful atau REST Server menyediakan data untuk diakses oleh REST Client menggunakan pertukaran data dalam format JSON. Masalah dalam penelitian ini bagaimana membangun rest server yang didukung perangkat yang aman, mendukung otomatisasi/artisan, dukungan package yang mudah, dan dukungan MVC. Tidak semua framework PHP mendukung kebutuhan tersebut kecuali Framework Laravel. Framework Laravel menyediakan mekanisme untuk membangun REST Server melalui library Rest Server yang mendukung implementasi RESTful server secara penuh. Pada penelitian ini dibangun REST Server yang dapat menjalankan fungsi dasar CRUD. Hasil dari endpoint yaitu mendapatkan respon dari server berupa JSON. Hasil dari penelitian menghasilkan restful API atau REST Server dengan menggunakan empat http request yaitu GET, POST, PUT dan DELETE yang merupakan metode dasar dari REST Server dan telah diuji responnya menggunakan Postman.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM CHATBOT SEBAGAI VIRTUAL ASSISTANT PADA PT. EVERBRIGHT JAMBI
Authors: Almustaqim Andry , Toscany Afrizal Nehemia
Published: July 2022

Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence dalam dunia bisnis di Indonesia telah meningkat karena memberikan kemudahan dalam proses bisnis yang berjalan. Salah satu penerapannya adalah penggunaan chatbot sebagai virtual assistant untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang disediakan kepada pelanggan bisnis. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk merancang sistem chatbot yang dapat digunakan sebagai virtual assistant pada PT. EVERBRIGHT Jambi demi tersedianya pelayanan pelanggan secara cepat dan efisien. Chatbot pada penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metode Natural Language Processing (NLP) sehingga percakapan yang dilakukan sistem dapat dilakukan menggunakan bahasa alami yang digunakan manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan pemanfaatan chatbot, PT. EVERBRIGHT Jambi dapat menyediakan customer service selama 24 jam sehari dan 7 hari dalam seminggu dengan biaya operasional yang relatif ringan. Perancangan sistem chatbot ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python dan format pertukaran data JSON. Sistem chatbot kemudian akan diintegrasikan ke Application Programming Interface (API) Telegram. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap sistem chatbot dengan menggunakan metode Black Box Testing, chatbot dapat memberikan respon dalam waktu yang cepat dengan tingkat keakurasian jawaban sekitar 85%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa chatbot dapat menjawab pertanyaan maupun memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh pelanggan sesuai dengan data training yang diberikan untuk pelatihan bot.
PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY USING FOTOSAN 630 AS AN ADJUNCT TO SCALING AND ROOT PLANING FOR TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS - A CLINICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: P Emmanuel Jerusha , J. N Sandeep , B. M Shivaprasad
Published: July 2022

Background: Persistent pockets with incomplete eradication of microorganisms following scaling and root planing
(SRP), remain as risk factor for progression of chronic periodontitis. Thus, the goal of the present study is to assess the
efciency of light-emitting diode (LED) in reducing probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL) along with lethal
photosensitization of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and also as an adjunct to SRP for treatment of chronic periodontitis.
Methods – Sixty sites were randomly divided into two groups of 30 each. The test sites received SRP with photodynamic therapy (Fotosan LED
+ toluidine blue as photosensitizer). Control sites received only SRP. Oral hygiene status was assessed using plaque index (PI) and gingival
bleeding index (GBI) along with clinical parameters like PPD and CAL were measured at baseline, 3 and 6 months. Subgingival plaque samples
are collected from both sites to evaluate quantitative analysis of P. gingivalis in relation to 16S rRNA using Real-Time polymerase chain reaction
(rT-PCR) at baseline and 3 months.
Results – Statistically signicant improvement was seen in plaque and gingival bleeding scores with signicant reduction in PPD and CAL in the
test sites when compared to the control sites. Similar results were obtained for quantitative analysis of P. gingivalis between both the groups.
Conclusion – PDT applying LED as the light source, is an easy-to-use anti-infective therapy for the daily practice and can be used as an effective
adjunct to SRP in improving the clinical and microbiological parameters.
SPECTRUM OF IMAGING FEATURES (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING) IN RHINO-ORBITAL-CEREBRAL MUCORMYCOSIS (ROCM) IN COVID-19 TREATED PATIENTS: CASE SERIES OF 15 PATIENTS
Authors: Balakrishna Balakrishna , Singh Rambhir , Chowdhary Rajendra Kumar , Chandel Manvika
Published: July 2022

Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis is a potentially fatal fungal infection that commonly affects diabetic and immunocompromised patients but in recent time during the second wave of COVID- 19 infection in India a sudden rise of mucormycosis patients in post-covid patients were observed . We have come across 15 such patients. On retrospective analysis of the patient’s medical records, we found that the majority have received steroid and other immunosuppressive medications like toclizumab for COVID-19 infection treatment. Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis is an angioinvasive disease associated with high mortality, hence early diagnosis can be life saving. Magnetic Resonance Imaging remains the main corner stone of management for patients with ROCM. The aim of the study was to characterization of imaging ndings (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and its utility in post-covid patients with rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis for early diagnosis of the disease, extension of the disease and postoperative evaluation for taking a decision regarding second surgical or medical management as well as to familiarize every member of the multidisciplinary team involved in management of these patients to be able to interpret the nding on MRI in ROCM.
CHEST RADIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN RT-PCR POSITIVE COVID-19 PATIENTS
Authors: Krishnakumar Keerthika , Reddy Vishwanath , Gopalakrishna Ravichandra
Published: July 2022

Aims and objectives : To describe the chest radiographic ndings in RT-PCR positive COVID 19 patients and to evaluate
the effectiveness of chest radiographs in detecting pulmonary alterations in RT-PCR positive COVID-19 patients.
Materials and methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out from May 2021 to June 2021 in a tertiary care hospital in
Karnataka, India. A total of 100 covid positive patients who underwent chest X-ray were included in the study. The chest X-rays were evaluated
for presence or absence and the type of pulmonary alterations, and their distribution. Chi-square test was used to compare percentages and p-
value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically signicant.
Results: In total, 100 patients consisting of 70 males and 30 females with positive RT-PCR results for COVID-19 pneumonia were included in
this study, their mean age being 51.6 years. The presence of at least one chest alteration was found in 90 patients. The presence of ground-glass
opacities (51%) and consolidation (41%) was the most common ndings. Reticular opacities were found in 6% of the cases. Seventy percent of
the radiographic ndings were bilateral and involvement of both peripheral and central zones was signicantly frequent.
Conclusion: Frequent ndings at chest radiography in patients with COVID-19 included bilateral lower zone ground glass opacity and
consolidation.
STUDY OF ACUTE RENAL FAILURE IN MALARIA IN SOUTHERN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Underwal Darab Singh , Singh Vikram , Mehra Nageena , Verma S.K.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Wide spectrum of kidney and kidney-related disorders, ranging from urinary abnormalities like proteinuria (< 1gm/24 hour) to kidney failure, can be caused by plasmodium falciparum. Falciparum malaria causes more frequently renal failure. Renal failure incidence by falciparum is variable between 1-4%.2,3. Renal failure is uncommon in vivax malaria. METHODS: It is an observational cross-sectional study of 266 cases of malaria through biochemical and hematological analysis of the blood of patients suffering from malaria infections between Jan 2018 to July 2022. RESULTS: Out of 266 cases of malaria in the age group 14-80 years, acute renal failure was seen in 20 cases (7.5%). Out of 20 renal failure cases, the maximum cases were 15 (75%) caused by plasmodium falciparum then, 3 (15%) cases by plasmodium vivax, and 2(10%) cases by mix (PF & PV). The presenting feature were fever (75%), jaundice (20%), and splenomegaly (20%). The probable contributing factors for renal failure were hyperbilirubinemia 9 (45%), hemolysis 9 (45%) hypotension 1 (5%), and oliguria present in 8(40%). Haemodialysis is required in 7 (35%) patients. Mortality was noted in 5% (1/20) of patients. CONCLUSIONS: Acute renal failure is caused more commonly by plasmodium falciparum than plasmodium vivax malaria. Acute tubular necrosis due to renal ischemia is the dominant pathogenic mechanism. The malarial parasites are commonly associated with jaundice, hemolysis, thrombocytopenia, and hypotension. The prognosis of renal failure is better in P. vivax than in P. falciparum.
Clarke's Local Generalized Nash Equilibria with Nonconvex Coupling Constraints
Authors: Scarabaggio Paolo , Carli Raffaele , Grammatico Sergio , Dotoli Mariagrazia
Published: July 2022

We consider a class of Nash games with nonconvex coupling constraints where we leverage the theory of tangent cones to define a novel notion of local equilibrium: Clarke's local generalized Nash equilibrium (CL-GNE).

Our first technical contribution is to show the stability of these equilibria on a specific local subset of the original feasible set. 

As a second contribution, we show that the proposed notion of local equilibrium can be equivalently formulated as the solution of a quasi-variational inequality, remarkably, with equal Lagrange multipliers. 

Next, we define conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the CL-GNE. 

To compute such an equilibrium, we propose two discrete-time distributed dynamics, or fixed-point iterations. 

Our third technical contribution is to  prove convergence under (strongly) monotone assumptions on the pseudo-gradient mapping of the game. 

Finally, we apply our theoretical results to a competitive version of the optimal power flow control problem.

This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.
PENTINGNYA FINANCIAL LITERACY DALAM TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN PRIBADI (SUATU STUDI PUSTAKA)
Authors: Thaha Salmiyah
Published: July 2022

Tujuan pengelolaan keuangan ini adalah agar kita terhindar dari kondisi lebih banyak hutang daripada pemasukan. Literasi keuangan adalah kemampuan (kecakapan) seseorangan dalam membuat keputusan yang efektif berhubungan dengan keuangannya. Literasi keuangan membantu individu terhindar dari masalah keuangan terutama yang terjadi akibat kesalahan pengelolaan keuangan. Pentingnya literasi keuangan dalam bentuk semua aspek keuangan pribadi bukan karena untuk mempersulit dalam menggunakan uang yang mereka miliki, tetapi diharapkan individu dapat menikmati hidup dengan menggunakan sumber daya keuangan yang dimiliki dengan tepat. Dengan pengelolaan keuangan yang tepat yang ditunjang dengan literasi keuangan yang baik, maka taraf hidup masyarakat diharapkan akan meningkat, karena walau bagaimanapun tingginya tingkat penghasilan seseorang tapi tanpa pengelolaan keuangan yang tepat, keamanan finansial pasti akan sulit tercapai. Literasi keuangan yang baik dapat melindungi masyarakat dari berbagai modus tindak penipuan keuangan. Dengan memahami dan melaksanakan manajemen keuangan pribadi, maka kita telah mengetahui tujuan tertinggi dan bagaimana mencapainya. Pengelolaan keuangan pribadi sangat membantu untuk menjalani aktivitas secara terencana secara finansial. Literasi keuangan dalam bentuk pemahaman terhadap semua aspek keuangan pribadi bukan ditujukan untuk mempersulit atau mengekang orang dalam menikmati hidup, tetapi justru dengan literasi keuangan, individu atau keluarga dapat menikmati hidup dengan mendayagunakan sumberdaya keuangannya dengan tepat dalam rangka mencapai tujuan keuangan pribadinya.
ANALISA KELAYAKAN BISNIS (AKB) PADA USAHA MIKRO (Studi Kasus 5 Pelaku Usaha Mikro Di Balikpapan)
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian   (I) mengetahui langkah pelaku usaha sebelum membuka usaha dan (II) mengetahui implementasi konsep studi kelayakan  bisnis (SKB) oleh pelaku usaha. Metode penelitian  menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, rujukan pendekatan studi kasus kepada Rahardjo, 2017, langkahnya (1) pemilihan topik kasus, (2) Pembacaan & analisa literatur, (3) Merumuskan fokus dan maslah penelitian, (4) pengumpulan data, (5) Penyempurnaan data, (6) pengolahan data, (7)analsis data, (8) menyimpulkan hasil. Subyek  penelitian ini 5 orang pelaku usaha mikro kecil  bergerak di bidang usaha warung makanan dan 1 usaha penjualan sembako di 5 Kecamatan  di Kota Balikpapan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen wawancara, terdiri dari 10 indikator Analisis data  kelayakan bisnis (AKB), menggunakan tranggulasi isi, dengan menganalisa tiap jawaban pertanyaan, dan mengkofirmasi kembali jika ada jawaban  belum dapat disimpulkan.  Hasil penelitian ;Minat yang kuat mampu  mendorong mewujudkan suksesnya bisnis.  berwirausha tentu bermanfaat bagi lingkunganya, kontinyuitas bisnis  bergantung pada dukungan pelanggan loyal, manajemen  efektif  tentu di dukung sumberdaya; (1) SDM, (2) TI untuk opersional dan pemasaran,(3) Pengelolaan finansial dengan mengalokasikan pengembangan usaha, (4) memetakan resiko sejak awal, (5) mewaspadai persaingan, (6) hilangnya pelanggan titik awal resiko besar.(7) mendengarkan dan berkomunikasi aktif ke palanggan, (8) jejak positif usaha yercantum pada profil usaha menjadikan  kepercayaan publik  meningkat.
The new Role of Accountant According to the Modern Definition of Management Accounting and its Reflection on the Iraqi Environment
Authors: Mohammed Bahaa Hussein
Published: July 2022

Many studies in management accounting are concerned with the applications and methods of management accounting used in different countries, and also examine the most important factors affecting the development of the application of these methods, as the various professional organizations have been interested in observing the development of the role of the managerial accountant with the development of these methods and through the issuance of a definition of management accounting. This research determined the role of the management accountant according to the development of its methods and changes in the business environment, and this research found that despite the development of the definition of management accounting, which indicates a change in the role of the managerial accountant, the methods and applications of management accounting in Iraq are still limited and that the change in them is slow and not commensurate with the change in the business environment.
Examining Visual Impairment Challenges on Special Needs Pupils’ Academic Achievement in Bukoba District, Tanzania
Authors: Kachweka Alban , Rupia Clara
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of this study was to examine the challenges facing visually impaired pupils on academic achievement in special needs primary schools in Bukoba District, Tanzania. The study was guided by a specific objective: to examine visual impairment challenges facing special needs pupils’ academic achievement in Bukoba District. The study was anchored on Maslow’s theory of needs. The study employed a survey research design. The target population was 791 respondents that involved 53 teachers, 735 visually impaired pupils, 2 Head teachers, and 1 DEO. The sample size was 39 teachers, 47 visually impaired pupils, 2 Head of schools and 1 District Educational Officer. The researcher used questionnaires and interviews guides as the tools for research data collection. The study found 92.3 percent agreed by saying that there were some challenges facing visually impaired pupils on academic achievement while few respondents equal to 7.7 percent respondents responded by saying there are no challenges facing visually impaired pupils in special needs primary schools in Bukoba district. Finally, the study recommends that the government should put much effort on supporting visually impaired pupils through financial support as well as allowing more teachers to go for further training, besides providing relevant teaching and learning resources. Ethical considerations were adhered to including seeking consent of the respondents and guarding against plagiarism.
The Study of Smart Contract in the Hara Platform under the Law of Contract in Indonesia
Authors: Nugraheni Ninis , Mentari Nikmah , Shafira Belgis
Published: July 2022

Recently, the concept of smart contract has come to existence as an alternative for a more technologically sophisticated digital contract. Smart contract operates based on the blockchain technology, does not involve a third party and has self-executing ability; allowing an implementation of a contract with zero risk of failure. In regards to this, HARA, an agriculture start-up company, created a self-titled platform that focuses on data exchange in the decentralized agriculture sector in order to provide consumers with the access to data. Some of the data provided by HARA include farmer identifications; cultivation data; specific location data; ecology data; market information and transaction data which are collected from various sources. However, an in-depth study is required to better understand smart contract and its contract law application. This study is normative legal research and used the conceptual and statutory approaches. Smart contract and its self-executing or self-enforcing ability does not render a revision or renewal of the contract by the contracting parties impossible. In this case, the responsibility of the platform provider to meet the terms of the contract can still be requested. The concept of smart contract, which is also categorized as an electronic agent, has met the Indonesian requirements for contract validity. The distinct feature of a smart contract is its self-executing/self-enforcing ability. Furthermore, there are five legal relationships that exist among the users of the HARA application.
Comparison of Post-operative Complications among Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section vs Normal Vaginal Delivery
Authors: K Sah, D. , N2 Purbey, H. , R Jha,
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Majority of the deaths during child birth are due to complication after delivery. C-section which is a measure to reduce death rate of the mother and fetus comes with many complications. Proper knowledge should be provided to the child bearing mother to choose the right method of delivery. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to compare the post-operative complications among patients undergoing cesarean section vs normal vaginal delivery. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in department of obstetrics & gynaecology, Janaki Medical College Teaching Hospital, Ramdaiya Bhawadi, Janakpurdham, Nepal, during the period from January 2020 to December 2022. Total 500 women who have given birth through vaginal delivery or cesarean section were included in this study. Result: Mean age of the study people in vaginal delivery group and cesarean section was 29.3 years (SD±7.5 years) and 30.9 years (SD±8.5 years) respectively. Maternal mortality was higher in cesarian section. Muscular pain was the commonest maternal complications in both vaginal delivery group and cesarean section group; 35.6% and 44.4% respectively. There was significant difference (p<0.05) between groups in muscular pain, problem in digestion, urinary trac infection, wound infection and SUI and other values were not statistically significant. In vaginal delivery group, 7.6% new born were admitted to NICU and in cesarean section group it was 11.6%. Delivery injury was commonest complication of neonatal in vaginal delivery group and RDS was commonest complication of neonatal in cesarean section group. Conclusion: For both maternal and neonatal cases, cesarean section has more complication than vaginal delivery. Muscular pain and headache were present in majority of the study people. Mortality rate in cesarean section is also slightly higher in this study.
Acceleration of Integrated Public Transport Management: Study on Bus Rapid Transit Management in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Kusworo Kusworo , Wijaya Raden , Aprilia Rezky , Huda Ibnu Nurul
Published: July 2022

We analyse the acceleration of integrated public transportation management in DKI Jakarta. Here we focus on the case of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) or called TransJakarta. In this study the qualitative research methods are used through post-positivism paradigm. We collect the data through observation, interviews, and literature studies. We found that the acceleration of BRT-based integrated public transportation management in DKI Jakarta can be well carried out if each stakeholder understands and implements the transportation management system that has been approved whether it is for planning, organizing, or supervising. Meanwhile, there are several components that are needed for accelerating BRT-based integrated public transportation management: route restructuring, transportation integration, single bus operators, and fair law enforcement. It is also important to realize the collaboration among Indonesian regional-own enterprises (BUMD), Indonesian state-own-enterprises (BUMN), and all stakeholders for creating sustainable and equitable bus-based public transportation in DKI Jakarta.
Some Nutritional Indices of Public and Private Secondary School Students in Igbanke, Edo State
Authors: P Eidangbe, A. , V Onyeogo, , O Iyevhobu, K.
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the nutritional indices (Glucose, cholesterol, total protein and albumin) and body mass index of students attending public and private secondary schools in Igbanke. The study was conducted on 185 students comprising 95 students from public secondary schools (Igbanke mixed secondary and Igbanke grammar school) and 90 students from private secondary schools (Future hope secondary school and Wisdom comprehensive secondary school) in Igbanke. The research was designed to evaluate and compare the nutritional indices (Glucose, cholesterol, total protein and albumin) of students attending public and private secondary schools in Igbanke. The sample analysis was done at Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma. This study was carried out within three (3) months. Our result shows that the mean values of body mass index (BMI) of students in public secondary school and private secondary school are 20.28±4.21kg/m2 and 21.74±4.14 kg/m2 respectively. There is no significant difference (p>0.05) in the values of BMI of students in public secondary school when compared with private secondary school. The mean levels of glucose (Glu) of students in public secondary school and private secondary school are 84.38±12.80mg/dl and 79.48±15.02mg/dl respectively. There was a significant increase (p<0.05) in the level of Glu of students in public secondary school when compared with private secondary school. The mean levels of total protein (TP) of students in public secondary school and private secondary school are 6.78±0.86mg/dl and 6.98±0.58mg/dl respectively. There was a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the level of TP of students in public secondary school when compared with private secondary school. The mean levels of albumin (Alb) of students in public secondary school and private secondary school are 3.73±0.61mg/dl and 4.01±0.48mg/dl respectively. There was a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the level of Alb of students in public secondary school when compared with private secondary school. The mean levels of cholesterol (Chol) of students in public secondary school and private secondary school are 154.62±30.94mg/dl and 168.30±14.88mg/dl respectively. There was significant increase (p<0.05) in the levels of cholesterol of students in private secondary school when compared with public secondary school. In conclusion, a poor diet can cause deficiency diseases such as blindness, anemia, scurvy, health-threatening conditions like obesity and metabolic syndrome and such common chronic systemic diseases as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and osteoporosis. The findings from this study have shown that there are differences in the nutritional indices of students in public secondary school and private secondary school with public secondary school having lower protein level and private secondary school high cholesterol level.
Knowledge Regarding the Prevention of Cervical Cancer of Adolescent Girls at Rajshahi Division
Authors: Aktar Shamima , Akter Kulsum , Akther Kochi , Begum Shahanara , Akhtar Rina , Islam Tanzina , Hasan Hasibul
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The second most frequent Cancer in women in the world, cervical Cancer, is a major public health issue. Consequently, more than 270,000 women die each year from cervical Cancer, with more than 85% of these deaths occurring in countries with a low or middle income. Objective: The descriptive cross-sectional type of descriptive study was carried out on knowledge regarding on Prevention of cervical Cancer among adolescent girls. Research Methods: This type of research is a cross-sectional descriptive study performed to assess the knowledge regarding the Prevention of cervical Cancer among adolescent girls in the Joypurhat govt. Girl's high school in Joypurhat Sadar. The study was carried out From January 2018 to December 2019. Results: A total Number of (N=100) students were selected for the study the age of whom was, the age of the respondents ranged from 14-17 years of age. The majority of respondents are 15 years 61%, 14 years 24%, 16 years 13%, and 17 years only 2%. Among the total number of respondents, 94 (94%) indicated that they were Muslim, 4(4%) were Hindu, and only 2(2%) were Christian. There was no any Buddhist found in my study. The majority of the respondent's father’s occupations from the sample, 51% are business, 40% are Govt. employee, 5% are farmer, 1% is retired, and 3% are dead. The majority of the respondent's mother's Education from the sample is 30% completed primary level, 26% completed Secondary School Certificate (S.S.C),17% are preparatory, and 8% are B. Sc,14% are capable of reading and writing, and only 4% are illiterates found the study. Among the total number of respondents, Mother Occupations, 95% were Housewife, 4% were Govt. employees, and 1% was other workers. All of the students are heard of the term cervical Cancer. This indicates that many of the respondents know about Cervical Cancer. They had knowledge regarding on prevention of Cervical Cancer. Conclusion: A study found that adolescent girls may be more aware .....
Study on Clinical Presentation of Breast Carcinoma of 80 Cases
Authors: Dr. Happy Dr. Happy , Mahabub Dr. SM Ear -E- , Mollah Dr. Nazir Uddin , Mubir Dr. Mahir , Sah Dipak Kumar , Mahnur Quazi Somaiya , Rahman Dr. Md. Magfur
Published: July 2022

Background: Breast carcinoma is one of the most frequent malignancies in women which can cause tumor deaths. Although there are measures for early recognition like screening with development in treatment procedures but many patients may eventually develop this malignancy. Methdos: This study was a prospective study which was carried out at the department of Oncology in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study was conducted in between the period of 2017-2019. The total sample size for this study was 80. Result: 38(47.5%) were aged between 41-50 years. 78(98%) participants were female and only 2(2%) patients were male. Lump in the breast was seen in all 80(100%) cases and followed by pain in the breast was present in 59(73.8%) patients, nipple discharge in 16(20%), skin fixation over lump in 14(17.5%), fixation of lump to chest wall in 11(13.8%) and nipple retraction in 21(26.3%). The most patients had carcinoma on left breast and 36(45%) in right breast and only 2(3%) had problem on both sides. Infiltrating duct carcinoma was found in most 74(92.5%) cases and followed by Mucinous carcinoma in 3(3.8%), Medullary carcinoma in 1(1.3%), Tubular carcinoma in 1(1.3%) and Papillary carcinoma in 1(1.3%). Upper & outer quadrant was seen in most 34(42.5%) cases and followed by upper & inner quadrant in 19(23.8%), lower & outer quadrant 8(10%), lower & inner quadrant in 6(7.5%), Central in 11(13.8%) and whole breast in 2(2.5%). Stage I was found in 8(10%) cases and followed by stage II in 11(13.8%), most of the respondents 43(53.8%) were in stage III and stage IV in 18(22.5%). Conclusion: The breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among the women over the world. Although there are many risk factors but the possibility of emerging breast cancer mostly increases with rising age. So, effective measures for the early detection and proper treatment is required.
Kaji Terap Penggemukan Itik Jantan Dengan Perbaikan Formulasi Pakan Dan Pemanfaatan Bahan Pakan Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Peternak
Authors: Zakariya Abu Zaenal
Published: July 2022

Kebutuhan daging itik dari tahun ke tahun terus mengalami peningkatan. Namun tingginya biaya pakan menjadi kendala bagi masyarakat untuk membudidayakannya. Pengkajian perbaikan formulasi pakan dan pemanfaatan bahan pakan lokal dalam penggemukan itik jantan yang dilaksanakan langsung di masyarakat merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Pengkajian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pakan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan peternak. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan performa itik yang diberi pakan sesuai dengan kebiasaan peternak dan itik yang diberi pakan sesuai formulasi BPTP. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Independent T test. Analisa ekonomi untuk masing-masing metode pemeliharaan juga dilakukan. Hasil kaji terap menunjukkan bahwa berat badan pada akhir masa pemeliharaan antar perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata. Tetapi hasil analisis ekonomi menunjukkan hal yang berbeda, pemeliharaan dengan cara peternak mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar Rp250/ekor, sedangkan pemeliharaan dengan cara BPTP memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp1400/ekor. Dari hasil kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun ternak memiliki berat badan yang sama di akhir pemeliharaan, namun budidaya itik jantan dengan cara BPTP lebih menguntungkan dibanding dengan cara peternak. Dengan cara ini peternak dapat lebih yakin akan metode yang dilakukan karena mereka melakukannya sendiri.