bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRADITIONAL REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN INDONESIAN AND ENGLISH FOLKTALES
Authors: Surya Darmadali Waode
Published: February 2023

In Toraja, Indonesia and England folktales bring important impact to the community. In Indonesia, a folktale is used as a medium of entertainment as well as a teaching tool for children. These folktales are told by grandparents, mother, father, or uncles to their children or grandchildren with the aims to educate, tell the histories, and give the information about the origin of the names and places.This study aims to understand how the similarity and differences between the main characters in Torajanese and English folktales. Furthermore, the research also studies how the traditional representation of women in Indonesia and English folktales. This study uses a qualitative method that refers more to narrative. With regard to data, this research, which is an area of literary study, refers to narrative events in  a story that contain events that are described by words, phrases, sentences, and involve characters and settings. Based on the results of our research, we argue that many female characters in Eastern Indonesian folktales and English folktales  are subject to objectification. The objectification of female figures is carried out in the form of women as objects of sexuality, women as a medium of exchange of power, and women being passive and working in the domestic sphere. This finding shows that the folktale of Eastern Indonesia cannot be separated from patriarchal ideology. These stories show that women in the imagination of the Indonesian people still occupy an inferior position compared to men. Furthermore, the female characters also experience objectification and inequality as in folktales from Western Indonesia.
Relevansi dan Urgensi Aplikasi Metodologi Kritik Hadis Dalam Penelitian al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah
Authors: Solihin Firman
Published: February 2023

Kedudukan al-sīrah al-nabawiyah sangatlah penting, karena memotret sejarah Islam generasi awal (Nabi dan Sahabat), yang sejatinya menjadi wajah utama sejarah Islam secara keseluruhan. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengurai tentang al-sirah al-nabawiyyah, baik secara normatif maupun historis, dalam rangka mencari relevansi dan urgensi aplikasi metodologi kritik hadis dalam penelitiannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Sumber datanya adalah kepustakaan dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen. Data-data yang yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis-kritis menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis dan sīrah pada dasarnya sama, baik secara linguistik maupun historis, hanya orientasinya yang berbeda; hadis sebagai piranti legislasi Islam (akidah dan syariat) sedangkan sīrah sebagai konstruksi sejarah Nabi Saw. Konstruksi sebagian besar riwayat al-sīrah al-nabawiyyah dalam sumber-sumber primernya tidak berbeda dengan hadis; diawali oleh mata rantai sanad. Sehingga, menerapkan metode kritik hadis dalam penelitian al-sīrah al-nabawiyyah bukan saja sesuai (relevan), melainkan sangat penting (urgen).
BERKURBAN DENGAN UANG; KAJIAN KRITIS TERHADAP HADIS-HADIS BERQURBAN
Authors: Abdurrahman Zulkarnain
Published: February 2023

Belakangan ini muncul pendapat bahwa pelaksanaan ibadah kurban tidak mesti dalam bentuk penyembelihan hewan kurban tetapi boleh diganti dalam bentuk uang  yang senilai dengan harga pembelian hewan kurban tersebut sebagaimana halnya dalam kasus zakat fithrah. Cara berkurban seperti ini dianggap lebih mudah dan lebih mendatangkan kemaslahatan bagi umat Islam dibanding harus membagi-bagikannya dalam bentuk daging. Pendapat di atas secara sepintas sangat relevan dan responsif terhadap problematika yang sedang dihadapi umat Islam. Namun bagaimanakah pandangan hukum Islam terkait permasalahan di atas? Apakah kurban termasuk dalam kategori ibadah ghair ma’qul al-ma’na  sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya mesti mengikuti tata cara yang telah ditegaskan dalam Al-Quran dan hadits yaitu dengan menyembelih hewan kurban atau termasuk dalam kategori ma’qul al-ma’na sehingga bisa dianalogikan dan diganti dalam bentuk uang?
WACANA SAINTIFIK HADIS DALAM KONSTRUKSI KESAHIHAN HADIS
Authors: Misbahuddin Asaad
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud menjelaskan penelitian hadis menurut standar prosedur ilmiah penelitian hadis yang disebut saintifik hadis. Wacana saintifik hadis dalam konstruksi kesahihan hadis berdasarkan pemahaman Muhammed el-Zafzâf, adalah pola urutan proses yang bersifat prosedural tentang bagian bagian ulum hadis atau metodologi hadis menjadi pendekatan dan metode ilmiah, dalam melakukan kritik hadis berdasarkan prosedural ilmiah atau disebut saintifik hadis. Sehingga proses menyaring hadis hadis melalui metode takhrīj, pengklasifikasian tema, pembuatan skema (i’tibār sanad), pemilihan jalur penelitian kritikan sanad dengan metode al-adā wa al-tahammul adalah proses utama penelitian ilmiah dalam hadis. Dan kritikan kecacatan periwayatan isnād dan kritikan matan (content), menjadi sistem penetapan kesahihan hadis, dan merupakan titik tolak pembeda penilaian hadis dalam menetapkan hadis sahih secara prosedural. Dan ke-adāla-an dan ke-dhābit-an sanad hadis, menjadi sub sistem penetapan kesahihan hadis, setelah menemukan ketersambungan sanad (ittishāl sanad), dan matan hadis terhindar dari keanehan (syādz) dan keganjilan (illat).

Kata kunci: Mohamed Zafzaf; Saintifik Hadis; Konstruksi Keshahihan Hadis;
Praktik Budaya Politik dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Tahun 2020 di Bontobiraeng Selatan
Authors: Rahman Ratnah , Aulia Guruh Ryan , Rahma Nur
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini berusaha menjelaskan tentang praktik budaya politik dalam pemilihan kepala daerah di Bontobiraeng Selatan, Kecamatan Bontonompo, Kabupaten Gowa dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi budaya politik masyarakat di Bontobiraeng Selatan Kecamatan Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik budaya politik dalam pemilihan kepala daerah di Bontobiraeng Selatan, Kecamatan Bontonompo, Kabupaten Gowa yaitu praktik budaya politik partisipan, budaya politik kaula dan budaya politik mobilisasi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi budaya politik masyarakat di Bontobiraeng Selatan yaitu tingkat pendidikan, tingkat ekonomi, politik uang dan kekerabatan.
Implementasi Sikap Tenggang Rasa Dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial WhatsApp
Authors:   universitas PGRI Madiun, Rahmadhanyaty Dea , Nugraha Nurhadji , Harmawati Yuni
Published: February 2023

Sikap tenggang rasa ialah salah satu butir-butir dari pengamalan sila kedua. Sikap tenggang rasa harus menjadi suatu kebiasaan bagi kesadaran pribadi diri seseorang agar dalam berinteraksi sosial dengan orang lain tidak timbul perselisihan. Penggunaan media sosial WhatsApp mampu digunakan secara positif jika penggunanya juga menggunakan sarana komunikasi tersebut secara positif. Namun, jika penggunaan media sosial WhatsApp digunakan secara negatif maka penggunannya juga akan menimbulkan kepribadian yang buruk. Pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan karena masih dijumpai siswa tidak menghargai teman dan menghormati gurunya, serta bersikap masa bodoh. Hal tersebut terlihat dari bagaimana siswa menerapkan rasa toleransi, peduli, dan pengendalian diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis sikap tenggang rasa dalam menggunakan media sosial WhatsApp. Adapun metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Geger, Kabupaten Madiun, Jawa Timur. Informan yang menjadi sumber penelitian ini terdiri dari guru dan siswa-siswi kelas 8 SMP Negeri 2 Geger tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah komponen analisis data model Miles dan Huberman, dengan dilakukan secara interaktif melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa siswa dikatakan memiliki sikap tenggang rasa dapat dinilai dari toleransi, peduli, dan pengendalian diri. Adapun proses mengimplementasikan sikap tenggang rasa. Kemudian, adanya kendala siswa dan guru dalam mengimplementasikan sikap tenggang rasa. Selain itu, penggunaan media sosial WhatsApp siswa yang aktif menimbulkan dampak negatif dan dampak positif terkait perilaku siswa.
Podłoże po uprawie grzybów. Właściwości i zastosowanie
Authors: Sałata Andrzej
Published: February 2023

Podłoże po uprawie grzybów stanowi wartościowy nawóz poprawiający żyzność gleby. Wysoki poziom substancji organicznej i bezpieczeństwo biologiczne uzasadnia zastosowanie podłoża w uprawach rolniczych i ogrodniczych. Podłoże po uprawie grzybów korzystnie wpływa na plonowanie roślin. Zagospodarowanie podłoża w produkcji roślinnej przyczynia się do zmniejszenia ilości zbędnych materiałów poprodukcyjnych. Ograniczeniem szerszego stosowania podłoży po uprawie grzybów jest duża zmienność składu chemicznego. Ilość i termin nawożenia kompostem po uprawie grzybów powinny być dostosowane do zasobności gleby w składniki pokarmowe. W niniejszym artykule dokonano przeglądu ostatnich badań nad wykorzystaniem podłoża po uprawie pieczarki w produkcji ogrodniczej.
Laboratoryjna ocena oddziaływania substancji czynnych fungicydów na wzrost niektórych grzybów chorobotwórczych
Authors: Kursa Weronika , Jamiołkowska Agnieszka , Skwaryło-Bednarz Barbara
Published: February 2023

Celem pracy jest laboratoryjna ocena skuteczności fungicydalnego oddziaływania azoksystrobiny (Amistar 250 SC) i difenokonazolu (Score 250 EC) na wybrane grzyby fitopatogeniczne (Alternatia alternata, Botritis cinerea, Fusarium avenaceum). W badaniu zastosowano metodę zatrutych podłoży. Oddziaływanie azoksystrobiny i difenokonazolu na wzrost grzybów zależało od gatunku grzyba i dawki substancji toksycznej w podłożu. Testowane substancje czynne nie wykazywały działania fungicydalnego, lecz działanie fungistatyczne, najbardziej skuteczne w stężeniach 0,01% i 0,1%. Difenokonazol działał efektywniej niż azoksystrobina. Obie substancje czynne hamowały wzrost A. alternata i B. cinerea w zakresie od 3,85% do 88,07%, zależnie od dawki substancji czynnej i czasu jej działania. Azoksystrobina nie hamowała wzrostu powierzchniowego F. avenaceum, natomiast difenokonazol wykazywał słabe działanie fungistatyczne. Najwyższy stopień zahamowania wzrostu F. avenaceum zanotowany dla 0,1% stężenia difenokonazolu to 39,75%.
Adaptability, Burnout And Coping Mechanisms Present In The Machine Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Dâmbean Camelia Angelica , Gabor Rozalia Manuela
Published: February 2023

Following the global changes during the pandemic period, employers and employees had to comply with the requirements and rules imposed, and those who did not adapt were eliminated or suffered numerous damages. The study highlights the importance of psychological constructs involved in the industry, such as stress, burnout, adaptability and professional coping mechanisms. The article includes objectives, purpose, hypotheses, conceptual bases, methodology, tools for measuring them and addresses part of the specialized literature about the concepts mentioned at the workplace and their measurement. The aim being to highlight the relationships between stress - adaptability and professional burnout, stress - low performance at work.
#RheumTwitter – The rise of social media in rheumatology: Research, collaboration, education, and engagement
Authors: Ali Sasha Saadia , Wincup Chris
Published: February 2023

Social media broadly refers to an internet-based platform that allows for the online publication of content that is shared across a virtual community or network. Over recent years, there has been growing utilization of social media in the medical community. The field of rheumatology is no different. Social media allows for the sharing of information among rheumatologists, which can be useful in online education, disseminating research findings, forming new networks of collaborators, and discussing the latest advances in the field. However, there are several challenges facing clinicians using social media. As such, regulatory bodies have produced advisory codes of conduct to ensure better awareness concerning the appropriate use of social media among clinicians. In addition, clinicians (even those who do not use social media) need to be mindful of the fact that many patients will use these online platforms to find information, and with this comes the risk of false information. In this review, we highlight the benefits and challenges facing rheumatologists in relation to the world of social media.
Persepsi Halal dan Pemahaman Sertifikasi Halal: Studi Deskriptif Analitik
Authors: Anas Muhammad , Saputro Andre Ridho , Wahdah Huliyyatul
Published: February 2023

The World Halal Food Council (WHFC) harmonized halal standards and enacted the Job Creation Law with BPJPH, which is in charge of halal registration, certification, and verification, and there is still public understanding that there is no need for halal certification. Research objective: knowing halal perceptions and certification, research method: a descriptive-analytic study. Research results: The survey involved 48 WhatsApp groups with 3,240 members. There were 104 respondents. Four of the 48 WhatsApp groups were business WhatsApp groups, with 225 members. All respondents understood the halal concept, and those who did not understand doubted 21.2%. Of the respondents who understood the term halal certification, 88.5% and 98.1% stated the need for halal labeling. As many as 73.1% of respondents understand that BPJPH and MUI accommodate halal certification, 72.1% of respondents understand that BPJPH manages the administration of halal certification, and 99% of respondents know that halal fatwas are carried out by MUI. Only 30.8% of respondents know that the government facilitates free halal certification. Conclusion: some respondents still do not understand the term syubhat; most are familiar with halal certification, but only a few know about the government's free facilitation of halal certification.
Rekonstruksi Negara Hukum dalam Paradigma Hukum Islam dan Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia
Authors: Nur Zulfahmi
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to analyse the discourse of the rule of law in the perspective of Islamic law and constitutional law in Indonesia. The research is a literature study with the main source of books, journals and other references related to the concept of the state in the perspective of Islam and constitutional law in Indonesia. The research method is descriptive qualitative with a normative approach. In the Indonesian context, the concept of law and the rule of law must be realised that it is not an original result or does not grow from within Indonesian society itself. The rule of law is an imported product or a building imposed from outside. The rule of law is the fruit of adoption and transplantation through the Dutch colonial concordance politics and European countries, commonly known as the Rule of Law and Rechtstaat. The conception of the Rule of Law and Rechtstaat are two conceptions of the rule of law that are only normative-legalistic in nature with categorical elements such as the supremacy of law, equality before the law, due process of law, It appears that the Indonesian rule of law, both at the level of the Rule of Law and Machtstaat, is influenced by external legal thinking that emphasises the anthropocentric dimension that focuses on individual and liberal values. So that in practice the Rule of Law turns into the Rule of Man, or from Rechtstaat turns into Machtstaat. In contrast to nomocracy in Islamic law, the rule of law is built on divine values, where law is the highest supremacy in human life. To get to the true state of law, it is necessary to reconstruct the conception and paradigm of the state of law in the future.
Analisis Keabsahan Muslim Mengucapkan Selamat Hari Raya Natal Berdasarkan Kaidah Niat
Authors: Elnizar Normand Edwin
Published: February 2023

The fiqh rule regarding intention is the basic rule that is agreed upon as the first order. The formula is al-umūr bi maqāsidihā (the law of each case depends on its purpose/purpose/intention). The contents explain the purpose or intention as the basis for the assessment. This well-established rule has sufficient strength to become an argument for a fatwa for the permissibility of Muslims wishing Christians a Merry Christmas. This qualitative research takes data from literatures. The first step in content analysis in this research is mapping the arguments including fiqh principles what are involved in reasoning the fatwas about saying 'Merry Christmas' as a Christian holiday. Furthermore, the research will analize the results of the mapping based on the intention rule.
Pendekatan Dakwah Dalam Membangun Mental Masyarakat Kota Surakarta
Authors: Fathurrohman Mukhlis
Published: February 2023

Substantially, religious proselytizing can be divided into two agents. They are agent of social service and agent of social change. As the agent of social service, religious proselytizing tries to fix the system of human live in Islamic through the process of amar ma’ruf and nahi munkar. Religious proselytizing as the agent of social change is changing situation and condition of moslems from underdevelopment, ignorance, destitution, atheism, tyranny, godlessness, and many more which is to be fixed or diverted toward the progress of wisdom, prosperity, faith, orderliness, and many more. Surakarta City is one of city where has glory and golden history of Islam before the freedom of RI and beginning of freedom. The desire of the future of Surakarta City is to go back at Solo City like the past time, so that the glory of Islam must be built with revitalization the role of religious proselytizing in building Surakarta City. The condition of Surakarta City is very diverse. It needs creativity of delivering the massage of religious proselytizing, so that it can create the value of Islam theory in the society. Some of method and phenomenological in building Surakarta City, namely : Integrative Functional, Dialogue, Cultural Approach, Physiology Approach, Political Approach, Cooperation between the Institutions, and Building Public Opinion.
Pernikahan Rungal Persfektif Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Kebarongan, Kecamatan Kemrajen, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Mutaqin Kharis
Published: February 2023

Rungal marriages or a marriage that step over the elder sibling has become a tradition in Kebarongan Village. The effects emerge not only for the brides but also for the elder siblings, and their families believed it may cause calamity. The people’s negative view for the rungal brides has also created another fear; therefore, “uang pelangkah” is needed to avoid this calamity. Although this tradition is no longer done by many people, people in Kebarongan Village still do this tradition. How is fiqh perspective? Previous studies on rungal marriage have not discussed this from fiqh perspective. Based on the study of fiqh, rungal marriage and “uang pelangkah” belongs to 'urf. The type of 'urf is based on the scope, material and the perspective of the rungal marriage practitioners, whether it is good or bad. In terms of the scope of its use, the rungal tradition and the step money are included in the 'urf khas category. In terms of material, including 'urf fi'li. And in terms of good and bad, it can include 'urf fasid or 'urf shahih depending on the goals and views of the perpetrator in giving step money in marriage.
General surgery career path and factors in medical students and interns in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Sairafi Rani , Hemdi Mohannad , Banjar Asrar , Bukhari Rahaf , Alradadi Rahaf , Baaqeel Rahaf
Published: February 2023

Background: Even though selecting a surgical career to follow after graduation is a difficult and complex procedure, many other elements may influence a student's choice. The purpose of this study is to identify the variables influencing medical students' and interns' decisions to pursue a surgical profession.
Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires online to sixthyear medical students and interns. Survey items obtained data on demographics, surgical interests, and factors affecting a surgical career.
Results: A total of 685 participants responded, 76.1% were sixth-year medical students, and 23.9% were medical interns. Most participants (70.5%) were interested in pursuing surgery as a future career. Factors influencing students' decisions, such as lifestyle, career opportunities, future employment, work hours, stressful job, financial rewards, lifestyle during training, intellectual challenge, and hands-on work skills, were the highest- scored factors, respectively. On the other hand, the least scored factors were Saudi surgical programs being better than overseas ones, advice from family and friends, and surgery being "female-unfriendly," respectively.
Conclusion: As most respondents showed interest in pursuing a career in surgery, many factors have played a significant role in their decision. These findings represent an opportunity that needs to be addressed to increase the number of applicants to surgical residency programs.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Commerce dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja UMKM
Authors: Wijaya Wilson , Widjaja Oey Hannes
Published: February 2023

Pertumbuhan jumlah UMKM di Indonesia selalu bertambah tiap tahunnya. Semakin banyaknya jumlah UMKM akan membuat semakin banyaknya persaingan sehingga wirausahawan perlu untuk terus berinovasi dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis. Penggunaan aplikasi E-commerce menjadi salah satu inovasi yang berkembang di lingkungan masyarakat dan telah menjadi faktor yang sangat penting bagi usaha untuk dapat memperluaskan wilayah usaha, meningkatkan produktivitas usaha dan menciptakan strategi baru dalam kegiatan marketing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi E-commerce dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja UMKM dibidang kuliner. Sampel UMKM dibidang kuliner yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 75 sampel yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data pada sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis outer model analysis dan inner model analysis pada software SmartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi E-commerce berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kinerja UMKM dan orientasi kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kinerja UMKM.

 

The growth in the number of SMEs in Indonesia is always increasing every year. The increasing number of SMEs will create more competition so that entrepreneurs need to continue to innovate to facing business competition. The use of E-commerce applications has become one of the innovations that have developed in society and has become a very important factor for businesses to be able to expand business areas, increase business productivity and create new strategies in marketing activities. This study aims to determine the effect of using E-commerce applications and entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of SMEs in the culinary field. The SME sample in the culinary field used was 75 samples selected using the purposive sampling method. Data on the sample was obtained using a distributed questionnaire. The data is processed using outer model analysis and inner model analysis in SmartPLS 3 software. The results of this study indicate that the use of E-commerce applications has a positive effect on SME performance and entrepreneurial orientation does not have a positive effect on SME performance.
Anteseden Perilaku Belanja Makanan Berlogo Halal pada Brand Sar
Authors: Angela Jesslyn , Ruslim Tommy Setiawan
Published: February 2023

Logo halal menjadi salah satu faktor pertimbangan yang dilakukan oleh konsumen muslim dalam memilih makanan yang akan dikonsumsinya. Dengan adanya logo halal dalam kemasan makanan, akan berpengaruh terhadap behavior of halal labeled-food shopping Sari Roti di Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh spirituality, subjective norm, image, trust dan intention terhadap behavior of halal labeled-food shopping Sari Roti di Jakarta. Sampel dipilih sebanyak 220 responden konsumen Sari Roti di Jakarta. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program Smart-PLS 3.2.9. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa subjective norm, image dan intention memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap behavior of halal labeled-food shopping Sari Roti di Jakarta. Sedangkan spirituality dan trust tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap behavior of halal labeled-food shopping konsumen Sari Roti di Jakarta.

 

The halal logo is one of the consideration factors made by muslim consumers in choosing the food they will consume. With the halal logo in the food packaging, will affect the behavior of halal labeled-food shopping Sari Roti in Jakarta. The purpose of this research is to test the influence of spirituality, subjective norm, image, trust and intention towards behavior of halal labeled-food shopping Sari Roti in Jakarta. The sample was selected by 220 respondents of Sari Roti consumers in Jakarta. Data processing in this research used the Smart-PLS 3.2.9 program. The results show that subjective norms, image and intention have a positive and significant influence on the behavior of halal labeled-food shopping Sari Roti in Jakarta. Meanwhile, spirituality and trust does not have a significant influence on the behavior of halal labeled-food shopping of Sari Roti consumers in Jakarta.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja, dan Penerapan SOP terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Victoria Care Indonesia Tbk.
Authors: Alysia Sylvia , Nawawi M. Tony
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, disiplin kerja, dan penerapan standar operasional prosedur terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Victoria Care Indonesia Tbk. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah divisi sales and marketing PT Victoria Care Indonesia Tbk. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 114 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan diolah dengan SmartPLS versi 3. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan variabel disiplin kerja dan standar operasional prosedur berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.

 

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of leadership style, work discipline, and standard operating procedure application on employee performance at PT Victoria Care Indonesia Tbk. The research design used in this research is a descriptive research design. The population of this research is the Sales and Marketing division at PT Victoria Care Indonesia Tbk. The sampling method used in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sample of this research is 114 respondents. Data collection technique were carried out through questionnaires and it was processed by SmartPLS version 3. The results obtained in this study are the effect of leadership style have a positive but not significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, the variables of work discipline and standard operating procedure have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Digital Fundraising Ziswaf Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Lembaga Yatim Mandiri Kudus
Authors: Syovi’ah Ninik Matus , Qomar M. Nurul
Published: February 2023

Virus corona sudah berlangsung selama 1,5 tahun di Indonesia hingga saat ini. Penyebab virus corona dapat berdampak bagi kehidupan perekonomian masyarakat terutama pada masyarakat menengah ke bawah. Bagi lembaga ZISWAF virus corona ini berdampak terhadap penghimpunan ZISWAF. Oleh sebab itu pandemi berlangsung lembaga ZISWAF harus melakukan inovasi dalam penghimpunan zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi digital fundrasing serta hambatan dalam melakukan strategi digital fundrasing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan metode wawancara dan metode observasi. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan proses meneliti dan menyusun secara runtut sejumlah data yang telah diperoleh peneliti dari data lapangan melalui metode wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa strategi digital fundraising  memudahkan para muzakki dalam melakukan kewajibannya.  Kendala utama masyarakat kurang pemahaman tentang Yatim Mandiri, kurang antusias, kurang respon sehingga tantangan strategi digital fundrasing adalah memberikan pemahaman mengenai pengumpulan dana ZISWAF di Yatim Mandiri.
Determinan Bertransaksi Menggunakan Aplikasi Berbagi ZISWAF pada BSI Mobile
Authors: Srikandi Devi , Nofinawati Nofinawati , Batubara Sarmiana
Published: February 2023

This research is a quantitative research using primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and interviews. Sampling in this study used a random sampling technique with a total of 30 respondents which work as lecturer in Islamic Economic and Business Faculty of IAIN Padangsidimpuan. Data analysis used is validity test, reliability test, basic assumption test (descriptive analysis test, normality test, linearity test) classical assumption test (multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test) hypothesis test (t test, F test, R2 coefficient of determination test) and multiple regression test. To facilitate the process of analyzing the data of this research, it is assisted by the SPSS 23 program. The results of the t-test indicate that there is no partial effect of convenience on the use of the ZISWAF sharing application on BSI mobile banking, there is an influence of trust in the use of the ZISWAF sharing application on BSI's mobile banking, there is a beneficial effect on the use of the ZISWAF sharing application on BSI's mobile banking. Simultaneously, there is an effect of convenience, trust and benefits on the use of the ZISWAF sharing application on BSI mobile banking.Keywords: Ease, Trust, Benefits, Sharing ZISWAF
Strategi Bank Syariah Indonesia dalam Menarik Masyarakat untuk Membayar Zakat
Authors: Nasution Erni , Harahap Darwis , Hutagalung Muhammad Wandisyah R.
Published: February 2023

Bank Syariah adalah suatu lembaga keuangan yang memiliki fungsi sebagai tempat menerima simpanan uang, menyalurkan pembiayaan dan juga jasa perbankan. Dalam pembayaran zakat, para nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia Gunung Tua telah diberikan kemudahan. Zakat hukumnya wajib tiap-tiap muslim yang mempunyai harta benda menurut ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan hukum Islam. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui strategi Bank Syariah Indonesia dalam menarik masyarakat untuk membayar zakat. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualiatatif deksriptif, dan subjek dari penelitian ini merupakan pimpinan dan karyawan yang bekerja Bank Syariah Indonesia Gunung Tua. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, teknik observasi subjek penelitian, dan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti dalam menarik masyarakat untuk membayar zakat di Bank Syariah Indonesia Gunung Tua dengan menjelaskan apa saja keunggulan yang terdapat di dalam Bank Syariah Indonesia Gunung Tua, dan memberikan layanan yang layan bagi nasabah untuk transaksi dalam membayar zakat. Strategi yang dilakukan Bank Syariah Indonesia dalam menarik masyarakat untuk membayar zakat adalah dengan menggunakan strategi marketing mix yakni product, promotion, people, place. Kata Kunci: Strategi, Membayar Zakat, Perbankan Syariah
Penyaluran Dana Zakat dan Dana Kebajikan pada PT. BSI KCP Gunung Tua
Authors: Nasution Siti Batiah , Nofinawati Nofinawati , Batubara Sarmiana
Published: February 2023

Penyaluran bantuan dana zakat oleh PT. BSI KCP Gunung Tua untuk masyarakat mustahik Gunung Tua belum terlaksana secara menyeluruh dan belum tepat sasaran. Pihak BSI menyalurkan dana zakat dan dana kebajikan bukan saja kepada masyarakat yang sifatnya perorangan namun juga di berbagai instansi pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu penyaluran dana zakat dan dana kebajikan pada PT. BSI KCP Gunung Tua. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi penyaluran dana zakat dana kebajikan dibagi atas beberapa program yaitu program pendidikan, kesehatan, keagamaan, dan sosial kemasyarakatan. Penyaluran dana zakat belum tersalurkan secara menyeluruh dan belum rutin setiap tahunnya sedangkan penyaluran dana kebajikan sudah terlaksana secara rutin setiap tahunnya dan di laksanakan secara baik sesuai dengan prosedur yang dibuat oleh Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Gunung Tua. Adapun faktor-faktor pendukung dalam menyalurkan dana zakat dan dana kebajikan ada dua yaitu: eksternal (kepedulian sosial perusahaan) dan internal (promosi dan bisnis perusahaan). Kata Kunci   : Dana Kebajikan, Dana Zakat, Penyaluran
Analisis Perkembangan Dana Unit Pengumpul Zakat dalam Mengurangi Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Angkola Selatan
Authors: Harahap Bosaruddin , Nofinawati Nofinawati , Hamid Azwar
Published: February 2023

Angka kemiskinan dapat dikurangi dengan memanfaatkan pengelolaan dana zakat yang dilakukan oleh Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ). Terkhusus di Kecamatan Angkola Selatan Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dana zakat mengalami peningkatan, sehingga tingkat kemiskinan dapat berkurang dengan fenomena ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan Dana Unit Pengumpul Zakat untuk meminimalisir ketimpagan pendapatan dan kemiskinan masyarakat di Kecamatan Angkola Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, editing data, deskripsi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan adanya perkembangan dana Unit Pengumpul Zakat Kecamatan Angkola Selatan adalah faktor sosialisasi dan faktor muzakki. Factor sosialisasi merupakan Unit Pengumpul Zakat langsung melakukan sosialisasi kepada muzakki agar dapat mengatasi ketimpangan pendapatan dan mengatasi kemiskinan, sementara faktor bertambahnya muzakki dapat meminimalisir kemiskinan di Kecamatan Angkola Selatan.Kata Kunci: Perkembangan Dana Zakat, Unit Pengumpul Zakat, Zakat, Pendapatan, Kemiskinan
Strategi Pengembangan Program Studi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Authors: Sulistia Yulva , Lubis Delima Sari , Napitupulu Rodame Monitorir
Published: February 2023

There has been a decrease in the number of students of the Zakat and Waqf Management study program from year to year, so a study was carried out which aims to find out how the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business implements strategies to develop it. This type of research is a qualitative research, with the research subjects being students and the Head of the Zakat and Waqf Management Study Program as well as the Dean and Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using collection techniques taken from interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The data analysis technique used in this study is the IFAS matrix, EFAS matrix, and SWOT matrix. The score obtained from the IFAS matrix has a total of 3.06, while the total score obtained from the EFAS matrix is 2.68. When viewed from the quadrant, the SWOT matrix shows the position in quadrant I with an aggressive strategy. The strategy that must be carried out is the S-O strategy, the results show that program studies provide a good brand image, provide knowledge and abilities to students, and establish cooperative relationships with related institutions and institutions that are able to provide scholarships for students. Keywords: SWOT Analysis, Zakat and Waqf Management, Strategy
Influence of Third Party Funds, BI Rate, Inflation On Market Share In Islamic Banking
Authors: Septiatin Aziz
Published: February 2023

The market share that can be controlled by Islamic banking is still relatively small compared to conventional banking, so this study aims to examine the influence of third party funds, BI Rate and Inflation on the share of Islamic banking in Indonesia for the 2015-2021 period. The sample in this study uses a saturated sampling technique, which means that the entire population is sampled, both Islamic commercial banks and sharia business units registered with the Financial Services Authority. The method of data analysis in this study used the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed that third party funds and the BI Rate had an effect on market share, while inflation had no effect on market share. Simultaneously, third party funds, BI Rate and Inflation have a significant influence on market share. The overall contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable is 87.7%.
Intellectual Capital Analysis in Improving Profitability of Islamic Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Erwin Saputra , Baining Mellya Embun , Wardani Oktavia Sri
Published: February 2023

This research aims to test intellectual capital improvingthe profitability of Islamic banking in Indonesia from 2015 to 2019. The dependent variable in the study was the profitability of Islamic banking, consisting of Return on Asset (ROA). In contrast, the independent variable in the study was Intellectual Capital (VAIC), consisting ofValueAdded Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA). This research emphasizes the importance of intellectual capital disclosure in financial statements to improve financial performance. The data used is Islamic bank data registered with the Financial Services Authorityfrom 2015to 2019. Intellectual Capital's measurement model uses Pulic Models, namely VAIC, VACA, STVA, and VAHU. Data is analyzed descriptively quantitatively with multiple linear regression analysis tools. The results showed thatVACA and STVA positively affect ROA in Islamic banks in Indonesia, and VAIC and VAHU have a significant adverse effect on ROA in Indonesia.
Generation Z's Level Of Muslim Understanding On Sharia Capital Market
Authors: Izzah Nurul , Sudiarti Sri
Published: February 2023

The growing public awareness of Islamic investment has encouraged the development of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia. Young people in most parts of the world have low levels of financial literacy. This is due to various factors such as socioeconomic and demographic. The low level of Islamic financial literacy is reflected in the low level of public understanding of the Islamic capital market. This study aims to measure the level of understanding of Muslim generation Z on the Islamic capital market. This research is a quantitative research using primary data. The sample of this research is Muslim generation Z, totaling 245 people with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used in this research is univariate test. The results show that generation Z Muslims are related to the Islamic capital market at a good level of understanding as much as 39 percent, enough as much as 50 percent and less as much as 11 percent. Thus, generation Z Muslims in North Sumatra have a sufficient level of understanding related to the Islamic capital market. Various efforts can be made to increase understanding of Generation Z Muslims through education, outreach, seminars and promotions through social media.
The Impact of Family’s Economic on Divorce
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Wahyudani Zulham , Agustina Agustina
Published: February 2023

Divorce is the breaking of the marriage bond for certain reasons. Economy is on of the reasons husband and wife can demand divorce at the syari’yyah court or the religious court. In the period 2015-2019, the Syari’yyah Langsa Court decided many divorce cases for various reasons, including the economic reason. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic impact of families on divorce in 2015-2019 and to determine the causes that dominated divorce in 2015-2019 at the Syar’iyyah Langsa Court. Researchers conducted research by processing data taken from the Syar’iyyah Langsa Court. The results obtained from this study are base on cases that have been decided by the Syar’iyyah langsa Court in 2015-2019, that the economy has an impact on divorce but the impact is not massive so that the economy does not really affect divorce. The most dominating cause of divorce, which reached 72.8% of the total cases that occurred in 2015-2019 was due to continuous disputes and arguments. Meanwhile, divorces due to economic causes accounted for 9.76% of the total cases that occurred in 2015-2019.
The Effect of Family Economy and Religiosity on The Welfare of The Elderly
Authors: Rahmat Paisal , Lubis Fadhilah Hanum , Sahara Siti
Published: February 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh religiusitas terhadap kesejahteraan lansia di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh ekonomi keluarga terhadap kesejahteraan lansia di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan perangkat SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan lansia di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Ekonomi keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan lansia di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Artinya setiap peningkatan religiusitas dan ekonomi keluarga maka akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Abstract This study aims to determine how the influence of religiosity on the welfare of the elderly in Mandailing Natal Regency and to find out how the influence of the family economy on the welfare of the elderly in Mandailing Natal Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with the type of data used is primary data. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 24. The results of this study explain that religiosity has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the elderly in Mandailing Natal Regency. Family economy has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the elderly in Mandailing Natal Regency. This means that every increase in family religiosity and economy will improve the welfare of the elderly in Mandailing Natal Regency.
Profil Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Edukasi Penggunaan Suppositoria pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Nasif Hansen , Rachmaini Fitri , Jayusman Hafifah Putri , Gunawan Safira Pramilita
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKSuppositoria merupakan sediaan obat dengan cara penggunaan khusus, yang mengharuskan pasien memiliki pengetahuan tentang cara penggunaan suppositoria yang benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan suppositoria sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu  penelitian analitik, pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian didapatkan dari 43 responden yang merupakan pasien rawat jalan yang menebus resep suppositoria di Depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Teknik pengambilan data melalui pre-test/post-test design menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya dan edukasi melaui media leaflet. Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil yang didapatkan pada saat pre-test tingkat pengetahuan responden yang dominan terdapat dalam kategori cukup 60,47% dan post-test yang dominan dalam kategori baik 90,70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada skor pengetahuan responden antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi (p= 0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat  perbedaan skor pengetahuan pasien yang menggunakan suppositoria sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Edukasi; Suppositoria; Leaflet; Pre-test; Post-test ABSTRACTSuppositories are drug with a spesial way of use,with required the  patients to have knowledge of how to use suppositories correctly. This research  aim to study the difference in the level of knowledge in usage of suppositories before and after being given education. An analytical  research, by purposive sampling.The research sample was obtained from 43 respondents who were outpatients who bought suppository prescription to Outpatient Pharmacy Depot, at Dr. M. Djamil public hospital in Padang. Data collection techniques through pre-test/post-test design using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability and education through leaflet media (p=0.000). The analysis was carried out using Wilcoxon's test. The results obtained during the pre-test showed that the dominant respondent's level of knowledge was in the sufficient category 60.47% and the post-test dominant in the good category 90.70%. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge of respondents between before and after giving education through leaflet media (p= 0.000). It can be concluded that there are differences in the level of knowledge  patients who use suppositories before and after being given education. Keyword: Knowledge; Education; Suppositories; Leaflet; Pre-test; Post-test
Penilaian Efektivitas Antihipertensi dan Efek Samping Obat di RSUP Fatmawati
Authors: Indriani Lusi , Rokhmah Nisa Najwa , Shania Nur
Published: February 2023

Hipertensi diartikan sebagai kondisi ketika tekanan darah mencapai atau melebihi 140/90mmHg. Dalam keputusan penggunaan obat selalu mempertimbangkan manfaat dan resikonya. Obat antihipertensi dianggap efektif jika dapat mengontrol tekanan darah. Pada penggunaan obat antihipertensi jangka panjang perlu diwaspadai kemungkinan adanya efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas dan efek samping obat antihipertensi menggunakan data rekam medis pasien rawat inap di RSUP Fatmawati. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional (non eksperimental). Penentuan efektivitas menggunakan desain pre dan post, dan rancangan cross sectional untuk mengidentifikasi efek samping obat dengan pendekatan secara retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan secara purposive berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan pengujian Wilcoxon, uji Spearman dan uji Fisher’s Exact. Studi ini memberikan hasil bahwa mayoritas pasien rawat inap di RSUP Fatmawati berjenis kelamin perempuan, umumnya menderita hipertensi tingkat 2, lebih banyak mendapatkan terapi gabungan. Terdapat perbedaan tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah pemberian terapi antihipertensi (p<0,05)[A1] [A2] . Kejadian efek samping obat akibat penggunaan antihipertensi ditemukan sebanyak 16%. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis terapi antihipertensi dengan kejadian efek samping obat.