bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anticipative Urban Warfare Strategies on the Neo'post-Truth Era in Indonesia
Authors: Widodo Pujo , Somantri Gumilar Rusliwa , Ghafur A. Hanief Saha
Published: February 2024

Objective: The objective of this research was to explore the Universal People's Security Defense System that has not been well socialized in anticipating future threats. The aim of this research is to realize an anticipatory Urban Warfare strategy by creating a General National Defense Policy for 2025-2030 in the Neo' Post-Truth Era in Indonesia.
 
Method: The qualitative method used in this research is a case study approach. Through literature study data collection and analyzing several rules regarding the urban warfare strategies, the research focused on how these elements mold the future policy on the neo ‘post truth era in Indonesia.
 
Results: The facts about the threats of radicalism, terrorism, insurgency, separatism and social revolution change the arrival of military, non-military and hybrid threats into a new categorization of threats in the form of asymmetric, proxy, hybrid and information threats as urban warfare threats. Various countries have experienced the problem of urban warfare starting from the Arab Spring in the Middle East, African countries, South Asia and Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. The results of this research show, first, the forms of threats in the world and Indonesia in the form of asymmetric, proxy, hybrid and information threats. Second, the policy and implementation are in accordance with the General State Defense Policy in the Neo' Post-Truth Era in Indonesia in the form of a policy of balancing security and prosperity. Third, Anticipatory Strategy for Urban Warfare in the Neo ‘Post-Truth era in Indonesia in the form of intelligence cooperation, diplomacy and operations. The conclusion of this research requires the creation of the latest 2025-2030 jakum hanneg in anticipating Urban Warfare in Indonesia.
 
Conclusion: Urban warfare is complex and challenging. This operation is not only military in nature, but also has many aspects because it must take into account the economic, social and other characteristics of the city. Successful urban operations require specialized strategy and training, as well as adapted weapons and equipment. Implementation policy general national defense can involve development strength reliable military and non -military for capable face threat in environment urban areas, including effective strategies and tactics in face urban warfare. This is possible involve training special for personnel military in urban battle, development appropriate technology and equipment for operation urban, as well good planning and coordination between various units and agencies involved in national defense. Apart from that, implementation policy general national defense can also cover effort to build cooperation with parties related in face threat of urban warfare. This can involve cooperation with police, government region, and society civil in effort for increase security and preparedness in face threat in urban environment.
Mengenal Akar Tumbuhan Bersama Joe & Lili
Authors: A.Z. Wakhidah  , F. Pratiwi  , A.A. Maharani  , Desi Rismawati
Published: February 2024

Halo teman-teman Joe dan Lili akan mengajak kalian mengenal anatomi dari akar tumbuhan. Akar sendiri merupakan bagian pangkal tumbuhan dibatang yang ada didalam tanah serta tumbuh. Akar pada tumbuhan memiliki bentuk dan fungsi yang berbeda-beda, selain itu akar juga dapat dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu akar tumbuhan dikotil dan akar tumbuhan monokotil. Akar memiliki struktur anatomi yang tersusun atas berbagai jaringan-jaringan. Yuk! Ikuti petualangan Joe dan Lili agar kamu lebih mengenai akar tumbuhan di sekitar kita.
Propolis-loaded liposomes: characterization and evaluation of the in vitro bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds
Authors: Karadag Ayse , Saroglu Oznur
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose: Propolis has low water solubility, poor stability, and limited bioaccessibility of phenolic constituents when subjected to in vitro digestion. To overcome these drawbacks, the liposomal encapsulation method can be employed. Experimental approach: Soybean phosphatidylcholine lecithin mixed with Tween 80 (T80) and ammonium phosphatides (AMP) was used to produce propolis extract (PE)-loaded liposomes. The mean particle size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency values, and transmission electron microscopy analysis were used to characterize liposomes. Individual phenolics were determined for digested and nondigested propolis-loaded liposomes and propolis extract. Key results: Tween 80 incorporation reduced the size of unloaded liposomes, whereas AMP inclusion yielded larger liposomes. In both formulations, PE loading significantly increased the size and reduced the zeta potential values and homogeneity of the size distribution. In free PE, the most bioaccessible polyphenols were phenolic acids (3.20 to 5.63 %), and flavonoids such as caffeic acid phenethyl ester, galangin, pinobanksin, and pinocembrin (0.03 to 2.12 %) were the least bioaccessible. Both liposomal propolis provided significantly higher bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds. The liposomes with T80 and AMP in their compositions recovered 52.43 and 185.90 % of the total amount of phenolic compounds in the nondigested samples, respectively. The liposomes containing AMP not only exhibited high solubility for PE but also provided protection to the phenolic compounds during in vitro digestion. Conclusion: Liposomal encapsulation could be a promising approach to improving the solubility and stability of PE in digestive fluids, making it suitable for the delivery of propolis in oral formulations.
Eco Enzyme Hasil Pengolahan Sampah Sayuran dan Buah-buahan Sebagai Produk Serbaguna
Authors: Ismail Habib , Arsya Mufid , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Rifai Danu Ahmad , Rahmawati Rita
Published: February 2024

Sampah organik seperti sisa sayuran dan buah-buahan merupakan sampah rumah tangga yang hampir 60% dibuang pada Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) yang diolah dengan sistem open dumping. Kontribusi TPA dari sistem open dumping menyebabkan sebesar 3-4 % dihasilkan emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) global. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan produk eco enzyme dengan teknologi fermentasi sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai produk harian rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam pendampingan eco enzyme hasil pengolahan sampah sayuran dan buah-buahan sebagai produk serbaguna ini adalah menggunakan metode dalam Parcipatory Actiont Research (PAR). Metode ini dilakukan secara langsung kepada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Desa Buana Sakti dan pendamping juga secara aktif mengikuti dan mempraktekkan Metode ini kepada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Desa Buana Sakti. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam mengolah sampah sayuran dan buah-buahan menjadi produk eco enzyme. Mitra telah memanfaatkan eco enzyme sebagai cairan pembersih seperti pembersihan lantai, kaca, kamar mandi, dan badan-badan air di rumah tangga sehingga dapat menekan penggunaan cairan pembersih komersial dan pengeluaran keluarga. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa produk eco enzyme dapat digunakan sebagai cairan pembersih multifungsi bagi masyarakat.
First case of introducing the exotic weevil Aclees taiwanensis Kôno, 1933 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) in Poland
Authors: Mazur Miłosz A. , Grzywocz Janusz , Żyła Waldemar
Published: February 2024

Aclees taiwanensis Kôno is an alien species in Europe, which originally came from Taiwan. In 2022, it was found for the first time in Poland as the result of an unintentional introduction from France, together with an ornamental specimen of Ficus microcarpa. In this paper, the history of the species’ appearance in Europe and its potential harmfulness to crops of ornamental plants are discussed.
Calidad del servicio y su incidencia en la liquidez de las clínicas privadas, cantón Manta, Provincia de Manabí, periodo 2021-2022
Authors: Moreira-Morrillo Melissa Juliana , Mendoza-Saltos María Fernanda
Published: February 2024

Las empresas en su propósito de lograr ser rentables y competitivas en los mercados donde se desenvuelven, adoptan estrategias y medidas que hagan posible que sus actividades operativas y financieras produzcan rentabilidad. Dentro de estas actividades y estrategias se encuentra la calidad de servicio, la cual va orientada a mejorar el servicio que se les presta a los clientes y también la interrelación entre los consumidores y la marca de la empresa, para que estos se fidelicen con la empresa y sean portadores dando a conocer lo que ofrecen. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la incidencia del servicio de calidad en la liquidez de las clínicas privadas, en el cantón Manta, Provincia de Manabí. La Metodología utilizada es de tipo descriptiva, explicativa, correlacional y documental; se aplicó dos encuestas: una a 20 empleados del áreas administrativas y financieras de las clínicas privadas y otra aplicada a 381 clientes, pacientes o familiares de pacientes, de las mismas clínicas privadas. Los resultados determinaron que hay fuerte incidencia de la Calidad de Servicio en la Liquidez para ambas muestras de estudio. Como conclusión, en el caso de las clínicas, por ser parte del sector salud, la calidad del servicio es muy importante, puesto que la interacción con los usuarios está presente en todo momento, por ello, deben asegurarse que su talento humano esté capacitado para brindar una excelente atención a los usuarios, que pueda garantizar su fidelización y seguir usando los servicios, manteniéndolos satisfechos y a gusto con los servicios recibidos.
A GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA E O CONSELHO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO: O CONTROLE SOCIAL DE RECURSOS PÚBLICOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Brito Ana Paula Batista da Silva , Dos Santos Pania Pires , De Souza Samantha Castro Vieira , Dos Santos Maria Caroline Cavalcante , Sousa Leila Maria Costa
Published: February 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o controle social dos recursos do Programa de Alimentação Escolar na rede municipal de Barcarena/PA de 2007 a 2014 no contexto do Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR). Para tanto, promoveu-se uma comparação entre o primeiro (2007 a 2011) e o segundo PAR (2012 a 2014), focalizando a dimensão Gestão Educacional, área Gestão Democrática, por meio do indicador “Composição e Atuação do Conselho de Alimentação Escolar (CAE)” previsto no PAR. Como metodologia, adotou-se o estudo documental e a utilização de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A pesquisa documental, baseou-se em documentos como: o Decreto nº 6.094/2007, que estabelece o Plano de Metas Compromisso Todos pela Educação (PMCTE) e o PAR; o documento “Orientações para elaboração do PAR dos municípios” e o termo de Adesão ao PAR.  Com o estudo a pretensão foi em responder as seguintes questões: como vem ocorrendo o Controle Social dos recursos da alimentação escolar na perspectiva da gestão democrática a partir do PAR? O PAR incentivou ou propiciou aumento da participação dos componentes (CAE), maior autonomia de suas ações? O PAR contribuiu para a viabilização do regime de colaboração por meio do PNAE no município? Dentre os resultados obtidos, constatou-se que Barcarena conta com o CAE desde o ano de 1997 e que a participação e a fiscalização dos recursos do PNAE pelos membros do CAE melhoraram, embora eles tenham alegado pouco conhecimento a respeito do PAR. O regime de colaboração, um dos principais objetivos do PAR sofreu um grave retrocesso, visto que o município passou a executar os recursos do PNAE e distribuir a alimentação escolar apenas às escolas da rede municipal. O acordo com o Estado para atendimento das escolas da rede estadual foi rompido.
Effect of different body measurements on body weight in Ghungroo pigs
Authors: Banik S , Naskar S , Pankaj P K , Sahoo N R , Tamuli M K , Das A
Published: February 2024

The present investigation was carried out to study the effect of different body measurement traits on pre-weaning body weight of 264 records of Ghungroo pigs maintained at the Institute Farm of National Research Centre on Pig, Guwahati, Assam by path analysis. The result showed that maximum variability in pre-weaning body weight was explained by height at fore leg (20.98%); followed by body length (19.50%), heart girth (6.60%) and paunch girth (5.80%). Though there is high correlation of height at hind leg with body weight, but its direct effect is negative. Effect of height at shoulder is also negligible. It was concluded from the present study, that among different body measurement traits to explain the pre-weaning body weight of Ghungroo pigs major importance is to be given to height at fore leg, body length, heart and paunch girth.
Prolactinoma Concomitante a un Caso de Glaucoma Primario de Ángulos Abiertos, a propósito de un Caso
Authors: Márquez Valdez Oscar Guillermo
Published: February 2024

En la práctica clínica oftalmológica diaria es frecuente evaluar pacientes que presentan Glaucoma primario de ángulos abiertos1,2. En algunos casos se pueden presentar adicionalmente lesiones en nervio óptico de origen intracraneal4. Un tumor benigno que puede presentarse es el Prolactinoma, el cual puede ocasionar compresión del nervio óptico debido a su localización en región de la silla turca4.  En este artículo se expone la presencia de Prolactinoma en un paciente que además presenta Glaucoma Primario de ángulos abiertos.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN DENGAN KANDUNGAN PROTEIN BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP CACING LAUT (Nereis sp)
Authors: Molontung Fiskawati R. , Lamadi Arafik , Mulis Mulis
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kandungan protein terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup cacing Nereis sp. Metode yang digunakan adalah matode eksperimen dengan Rancang Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan, yaitu Perlakuan A (protein 31%), Perlakuan B (protein 36%) Perlakuan C (Protein 41%) dan Perlakuan D (Protein 46%) . Data yang diambil meliputi pertumbuhan berat dan kelangsungan hidup. Data yang didapatkan kemudian diuji menggunakan Analisi Of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil Uji ANOVA menunjukan bahwaa pemberian pakan dengan kadar protein berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan berat, namun tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup cacing Nereis sp. Pertumbuhan terbaik menunjukan pada perlakuan D dengan kadar protein pakan sebesar 46%.
Validity of Rental Agreement for Renting Land of Reward Between Village Head with Private Parties Who Exceed The Term of Office Village Head
Authors: Agustina Enno Sellya , Anshari Tunggul , Widiarto Aan Eko
Published: February 2024

Based on the issues related to the lease of reward land between the village chief and a private party that exceeds the chief's term, this paper aims to analyze the legality of the lease agreement for reward land between the village chief and a private party that extends beyond his term of office. In this paper, the researcher uses a normative juridical method, along with a legislative and case study approach. Then, with this analysis, the researcher can address the raised issue about the legality of the lease agreement for reward land between the village chief. From these issues, it can be concluded that the legality of the lease agreement for reward land between the village chief and a private party is regulated in Permendagri Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Management of Village Assets, with the maximum lease limit for reward land being a maximum of 3 (three) years. If there is a lease agreement for reward land between the village chief and a private party that exceeds the chief's term of office, then the agreement is legally void.
Emlékülés Götz Gusztáv születésének 90. évfordulójára
Authors: Szépszó Gabriella
Published: February 2024

Götz Gusztáv születésének 90. évfordulójára a Magyar Meteorológiai Társaság (MMT) Légkördinamikai Szakosztálya 2023. november 6-án egy emlékülést szervezett. Elsőként olyan kollégák osztották meg emlékeiket, akik személyesen ismerték őt, majd ezt néhány fifiatal kolléga előadása követte, akik az elmúlt években elnyerték az MMT Götz Gusztávról elnevezett publikációs díját. Az emlékév alkalmából egy szakmai kvíz is összeállításra került, melyet nagyrészt a Káosz és prognosztika című könyv ihletett.
Metán: az ózonképződéstől az éghajlatváltozásig
Authors: Haszpra László
Published: February 2024

A metán a légkörben legnagyobb mennyiségben előforduló szerves vegyület. Kémiai reakciói révén meghatározó szerepet tölt be a troposzferikus ózonképződésben, üvegházhatású gázként pedig nem elhanyagolható mértékben befolyásolja a Föld éghajlatát. A tanulmány áttekinti a légköri metán forrásait és nyelőit, a metán által vezérelt légköri kémiai folyamatokat, továbbá a metánkoncentráció időbeli alakulását.
Hőmérsékleti extrémumok Európában várható alakulásának elemzése az Éghajlatváltozási Kormányközi Testület Interaktív Atlasza alapján
Authors: Divinszki Ferenc , Kis Anna , Pongrácz Rita
Published: February 2024

Az ENSZ Éghajlatváltozási Kormányközi Testülete (IPCC) 2021–22-ben publikálta a klímaváltozással kapcsolatos 6. Értékelő jelentését. Ennek részeként elérhetővé vált az adatsorokat, szcenáriókat egy helyen összegyűjtő Interaktív Atlasz is. Ennek segítségével cikkünkben a három európai IPCC-nagyrégióban hőmérsékleti extrémumok jövőben várható gyakoriságát vizsgáltuk. Az összehasonlított szcenáriók és területek közül a forró napok számában a legnagyobb növekedést az RCP8.5 és a Mediterrán nagyrégió esetén kaptuk (átlagosan 29 nap a 2081–2100 időszakra az 1986–2005 referencia-időszakhoz képest). Összességében a kisebb sugárzási kényszer változások esetén, illetve az Észak-Európa nagyrégióban várhatók kisebb mértékű gyakoriság-növekedések, sőt, itt az RCP2.6 szcenárió szerint nem is várható változás a 35 °C-ot meghaladó maximumhőmérsékletű napok évi számában.
Global Islam and Political Patronage: Examining the Rise of Muslim Politics in Cambodia
Authors: Hasram Khaidir
Published: February 2024

This article seeks to study Muslim political activism in Cambodia, a predominantly Buddhist-Monarch state in mainland Southeast Asia that is often considered a semi-authoritarian regime. Cambodia’s Muslim community constitutes a minority. However, they have actively participated in formal politics, aligning themselves with both the ruling and opposition parties. This engagement has culminated in several Muslim individuals sit in political positions within the government. Additionally, high-ranking Muslims have cultivated close ties with government authorities and the monarchy. This article is grounded in fieldwork conducted during 2017-2018, complemented by up-to-date information obtained from desk research and online interviews with research subjects. This article argues that the current wave of Muslim political activism in Cambodia can be seen as a continuation of the historical patron-client relationship between Muslims and local rulers. In contemporary times, this relationship has evolved, manifesting as patterns of clientelism, with Muslims positioned within the political framework of Cambodia’s ruling party. In this context, Muslims receive protection and are ensured access to political participation. Moreover, this article emphasises the role of connections to the global Muslim world as a significant political asset, enabling Cambodian Muslims to exert a considerable influence on the nation's political landscape.
Efficacy of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria to Improve the Biochemical Properties and Development of Wheat Seedlings under Drought Stress Control
Authors: Gigaulia Prashant , Tantwai Keerti , Sapre Swapnil , Pandey Surabhi , Upadhyay Amit Kumar , Nema Sushma
Published: February 2024

The most significant cereal crop is wheat, which ranks third among the world's most demanding staple crops after rice and maize. Temperate climates with moderate rainfall are ideal for growing it. Under the current changing climate, abiotic stress conditions, particularly drought conditions, have a significant impact on wheat crop productivity. Plants under drought stress have less water accessible to them, which slows down germination, growth, and yield. In this study, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is used to boost the drought tolerance capability of the wheat plant. PGPR isolate KD-3B strain is used to investigate the plant growth characteristic such as, mineral solubilization (zinc, phosphate, and potassium), ammonia production, indole acetic acid (IAA), and the enzyme 1-carboxylic acid (ACC). Moreover, the plant showed drought tolerance at polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000) concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% (w/v). Wheat seedlings were exposed to both normal and drought conditions when they interacted with the KD-3B bacterial strain, which possesses many features that promote plant development. In comparison to growth in a non-PEG condition, this strain is tested for relative growth up to 41.05% in a 25% PEG concentration. When inoculum of KD-3B bacterial strain used under normal and drought conditions, the relationship between microbes and plants was examine in wheat seedlings grown under hydroponic condition. Under drought stress condition significant changes were observed in the morphological and biochemical conditions of seedlings. This research concluded that, in drought stress condition, PGPR KD-3B strain inoculated seedlings showed increased chlorophyll content, TSS content, malondialdehyde concentration and decreased proline, H2O2 content, SOD and POD activities, as compared to the negative control seedlings. The PGPR stain KD-3B improved their biochemical and physiological parameters and plant microbe interaction decreased the deleterious effect of drought on wheat seedlings.
CONTEXTO, DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DA ECONOMIA BAIANA EM 2023
Authors: Cruz Arthur , do Nascimento Carla , Britto Elisandra , Conceição Rosangela
Published: February 2024

Em 2023, as principais economias mundiais continuaram inseridas em um ambiente de alta pressão inflacionária com forte aperto monetário. No Brasil, assim como no mundo, a economia também foi impactada pelos elevados preços, sobretudo dos alimentos, e pela política monetária contracionista. A Bahia apresentou a maioria dos indicadores econômicos com sinal positivo e ritmo de crescimento moderado da atividade econômica no acumulado no ano até setembro. O cenário, no entanto, continua permeado de fatores que tornam incerto o ritmo de crescimento para o último trimestre do ano. Em 2024, um ambiente econômico mais equilibrado, com o nível dos preços próximo da meta inflacionária, menores taxas de juros, equilíbrio nas contas públicas e maior confiança de empreendedores, pode ser determinante para impulsionar os investimentos e dinamizar a expansão da atividade econômica no estado. Palavras-chave: macroeconomia; indicadores econômicos; economia baiana.
TRABALHO E RENDA EM COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS NA BAHIA: AS INIQUIDADES PERMANECEM?
Authors: Costa Carlos Marlon Lopes , de Siqueira Leonardo Moura Lima Calmon , de Souza Laumar Neves
Published: February 2024

O Brasil e a Bahia livraram-se do horror da escravidão há 135 anos, entretanto, a República, nesse intervalo, ignorou a realidade do povo negro, sobretudo daquela fração reconhecida como quilombolas remanescentes. Partindo desse quadro, o presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar algumas questões relacionadas a trabalho e renda em 13 comunidades quilombolas localizadas na região da Chapada Diamantina (BA). Para cumprir esse desafio, fez-se uma pesquisa abrangente, que incluiu tanto uma revisão da literatura quanto um estudo de campo. O estudo de campo envolveu a aplicação de um questionário com uma série de perguntas relacionadas a aspectos socioeconômicos. É importante destacar que essa última pesquisa foi realizada por meio de visita aos lares que fazem parte das comunidades em questão. Durante essas visitas, um representante de cada residência respondeu ao questionário avaliado. Desse modo, os resultados que são apresentados mais à frente expressam tão somente a perspectiva de entendimento dos respondentes quanto ao quesito trabalho e renda, refletindo, portanto, a realidade de cada um deles enfrentada nesse particular. Conclui-se que, via de regra, a situação de trabalho e renda das pessoas entrevistadas nas comunidades que interessam a este estudo representa o inconteste desalinho entre o que está no campo das ideias, as quais assumem força de lei, na medida em que passam a integrar o sistema jurídico nacional, e a realidade concreta, em que há flagelos sociais de toda a ordem, responsáveis por vitimar parte considerável dos trabalhadores brasileiros. Palavras-chave: comunidades quilombolas; Chapada Diamantina; trabalho; renda.
Framework Cobit 5 untuk Audit Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi (Studi Kasus: Diskominfo Kota Palopo)
Authors: Thamrin Andi Nurlinda
Published: February 2024

Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika (Diskominfo) Kota Palopo merupakan perangkat kerja daerah yang bertugas di bidang penyelenggara pemerintahan di bidang komunikasi dan informatika. Guna melaksanakan fungsi dan tugasnya Diskominfo kota Palopo telah mengaplikasikan Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi. Berdasarkan wawancara bersama pihak Kominfo Kota Palopo terkait pengelolaan IT Governance, ditemukan permasalahan seperti belum adanya Standart Operating Procedure tentang Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi, kurangnya pemahaman personel terhadap tugasnya masing – masing dan belum adanya bisnis proses terkait Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik. Dari penjelasan tersebut, sehingga dibutuhkan adanya pengukuran buat mengenali seberapa jauh kesiapan Diskominfo Kota Palopo buat mengimplementasikan SPBE ke dalam proses bisnisnya secara merata lewat pengukuran tingkatan kematangan (maturity level). Dalam melakukan pengukuran layanan IT governance pada Diskominfo Kota Palopo digunakan framework Cobit 5 yang memiliki cakupan yang luas untuk proses governance. Adapun domain yang digunakan yaitu DSS (Deliver, Support and Service).  Berdasar pada hasil kajian, ada 3 sub domain dalam domain DSS tertahan di tingkatan 2 (Managed Process) dan 3 sub domain berada di tingkatan 3 (Established Process). Hasil maturity tingkatan itu diaplikasikan sebagai rujukan guna penciptaan rekomendasi. Hasil produk rekomendasi yang disusun ialah membuat SOP agar operasional berjalan lancar dan sesuai dengan proses bisnis.
Efek Interaksi Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi terhadap Perilaku Seksual Beresiko Remaja
Authors: Yusuf Raidah Intizar , Hamdi Andini
Published: February 2024

This research is here to answer questions widely circulating among researchers in new media and their relation to adolescent reproductive health. Is it true that social media is the cause of insufficient knowledge of reproductive health, making adolescents susceptible to risky sexual behavior? This question will be answered in a series of cross-sectional analyzes using Andy F. Hayes' PROCESS scheme. This study measures explicitly reproductive health knowledge with a knowledge index, where the respondent's correct answers will be added up, then made into one index, which becomes the mediating variable. A total of 447 respondents filled out the survey thoroughly; 52.8 percent came from Makassar (N = 236), the rest 47.2 (N = 211) came from Maros Regency. Sixty-one point five percent (N = 275) of respondents were women, 35.8 percent were men (N = 160), and as much as 2.7 percent (N = 12) chose not to answer. This study proves that social media use and reproductive health knowledge predict risky sexual behavior. However, there is no interaction effect of both variables on risky sexual behavior, which means that the use of social media is not the cause of low or better reproductive health knowledge. Through additional hypothesis testing, it was found that gender has a significant interaction effect with knowledge of reproductive health on risky sexual behavior. In other words, male adolescents have a significantly more inadequate understanding of reproductive health, which causes them to adopt risky sexual behavior. From the results of this study, we recommended policymakers to be proportionate in disseminating reproductive health information given both boys and girls need accurate information, particularly when considering that the higher the knowledge of reproductive health, the lower the exhibition of risky sexual behavior among adolescents.
Hubungan Literasi Digital dengan Perilaku Penyebaran Hoaks pada Kalangan Dosen di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Solihin Muhtar Mochamad
Published: February 2024

Abstrak – Jumlah penyebaran hoaks di masa pandemi covid-19 cukup memprihatinkan. Kajian Tirto.id menemukan fakta bahwa tahun 2020 menjadi tahun terburuk karena jumlah sebaran hoaks mengalami peningkatan paling tajam (133 persen) bila dibandingkan tahun 2019 dari yang semula 1.011 kasus menjadi 2.360 kasus. Fenomena penyebaran hoaks tersebut menjadi sebuah isu tanggung jawab bersama antara pemerintah, masyarakat termasuk dosen selaku insan akademis. Dosen memiliki peran dan tanggung jawab strategis sebagai agen perubahan (agent of change) dalam menjalankan tugas Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi salah satunya mengendalikan penyebaran hoaks melalui pendidikan. Hanya saja, tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa penyebaran hoaks datang dari kalangan dosen itu sendiri. Terlebih lagi aktivitas dosen saat ini masih banyak dilakukan dari rumah (work from home) dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi (internet) sehingga berpeluang lebih sering menerima berbagai informasi hoaks. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik responden dan literasi digital dengan perilaku penyebaran hoaks pada kalangan dosen di masa pandemi covid-19. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner secara daring kepada 49 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan nyata antara masa kerja, pengetahuan tentang hoaks dan literasi digital dengan perilaku penyebaran hoaks pada kalangan dosen di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Transformasi Pembangunan Lokal: Peran dan Tantangan SISKEUDES di Desa Baribis, Majalengka
Authors: Bajuri Diding
Published: February 2024

Sistem Keuangan Desa (SISKEUDES) di Desa Baribis, Kecamatan Cigasong, Kabupaten Majalengka, menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Penelitian ini membahas implementasi SISKEUDES sebagai instrumen krusial dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa, mempertimbangkan aspek efisiensi, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan Kepala Desa, Kaur Keuangan, Ketua BPD, Ketua LPM, Ketua BUMDes, dan Ketua PKK sebagai informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi SISKEUDES di Desa Baribis sudah berjalan sejak tahun 2017. Meskipun ada pandangan positif dari Kepala Desa dan Kaur Keuangan terkait efektivitas sistem, terdapat perbedaan pandangan dengan pihak lain. Beberapa informan mengidentifikasi kendala teknis dan perlu adanya bimbingan serta pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan SDM desa dalam mengelola sistem. Analisis berdasarkan dimensi-dimensi sistem menunjukkan keselarasan pandangan terkait komponen, batasan, lingkungan, penghubung, pengolahan, pengeluaran, sasaran, dan kendali. Namun, terdapat perbedaan persepsi mengenai tingkat kerjasama, tugas, dan interpretasi batasan sistem keuangan desa. Kendala teknis dan kekurangan SDM menjadi fokus dalam upaya meningkatkan efektivitas SISKEUDES. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pemahaman praktis dan konseptual dalam konteks pengelolaan Dana Desa.
Representasi Gender Dalam Cerita Anak: Kajian Sastra Feminis
Authors: Nisya Risma Khairun , Rahmawati Ima Siti , Asteka Pipik
Published: February 2024

Sastra anak memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk pemahaman anak-anak tentang dunia di sekitar mereka. Cerita anak dapat menjadi salah satu media dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada anak mengenai peran gender di masyarakat. Representasi gender dalam sastra anak adalah cara penggambaran dan penyampaian peran, karakteristik, dan identitas gender dalam buku-buku dan cerita yang ditujukan untuk anak-anak. Representasi gender dalam sastra anak memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada perkembangan pemahaman anak tentang gender, peran sosial dan konsep diri. Buku-buku cerita anak atau film anak bisa mencerminkan penilaian tentang peran gender dan memungkinkan anak-anak untuk lebih memahami keragaman identitas gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui representasi gender dalam cerita anak melalui pendekatan feminis. Feminisme anak adalah cabang dari gerakan feminis yang fokus pada hak-hak, isu-isu, dan pengalaman anak perempuan. Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji tokoh perempuan anak dalam film anak berjudul Moana mengenai pengalaman dan peran sosialnya.
Learning Innovation Utilization in Technical Education: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Akram Rizwan , Waqar Yasira , Raza Amir
Published: February 2024

This paper investigated students' perceptions and usage of learning innovations in technical and vocational education and training (TEVT) colleges in Punjab, Pakistan. Technologies explored included computers, software, internet, CDs/DVDs, and multimedia. A survey methodology gathered input from 406 randomly selected students pursuing technology-related diploma and undergraduate programs. It was a quantitative study. Keeping in view the objective of the study, a 5-point Likert scale was developed. The data were analyzed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 20. Findings revealed foundational technology access is decent, including computer availability (mean=3.44) and internet connectivity (mean=3.90). Self-professed digital literacy levels were also relatively high (mean=3.59). However, actual integration into instruction lagged in areas like leveraging software tools (mean=3.16), multimedia systems (mean=3.76), and especially CD/DVDs (mean=2.75). Analysis illuminated gaps between infrastructure readiness and full-fledged adoption to enhance learning experiences. Students showed an appetite for online self-directed usage, though formal blended integration models are still developing. Findings confirm that while technical access provides a starting point, TEVT institutions should still activate progress through teacher readiness, active learning pedagogies, and reduced barriers inhibiting sophisticated digitally enabled instruction. Strategic commitments can leverage student capabilities toward truly immersive technical education fitting industry innovation.
Nursing Care in Hallucination Patients
Authors: Moulisya Deca Gardena , Firnanda Dhea Lyra
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the implementation of nursing care for two patients who experienced hallucinatory sensory perception disorders. The research method uses a case study approach with data analysis through medical records, observations, and interviews with patients and families. The results showed that both patients experienced sensory perception disorders in the form of auditory hallucinations. The initial assessment includes identification of mental health history, observation of hallucinatory behavior, and precipitating factors. The nursing diagnosis was determined as sensory perception disorder: hallucinations. The treatment plan involves collaboration with the mental health team, use of drug therapy prescribed by the doctor, as well as nursing interventions such as education about stress management, distraction techniques, and increased coping. Evaluations are carried out periodically to monitor the patient's response to the interventions provided. The conclusion of this study is that nursing care for patients with sensory perception disorders requires a comprehensive approach that includes collaboration between nurses, mental health teams and families in order to help improve the quality of life of patients with sensory perception disorders, especially in managing the symptoms of hallucinations.
Development of INDOT’s Verification Program to Implement the IRI Smoothness Specification for Newly Constructed Pavements
Authors: Harris Dwayne
Published: February 2024

The Indiana Department of Transportation is implementing an IRI pavement smoothness specification for newly constructed pavements. The pavement specification is based on the results of SPR-3300. FHWA requires a verification program as part of the implementation of the new smoothness specification, because the INDOT specification assigns the collection of the pavement smoothness quality assurance data on newly constructed pavements to the contractors. The objective of this research was to develop a verification program for the smoothness quality assurance of newly constructed pavements for the new IRI based specification. The research deliverable is the details of the verification program developed to satisfy the FHWA.
New biosynthetic implants for surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution “NMIC FPI” of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Tokaev T.K. , Sinitsyn M.V. , Bikbaev A.S. , Grigoryev T.E. , Zagoskin Y.D. , Shtykhno A.O. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,   Kurchatov Institute National Research Center,   The Moscow Research and Clinical Center for Tuberculosis Control of the Moscow Government Department of Health
Published: February 2024

Experimental testing of biocompatible biodegradable highly porous pleural implants for the surgical treatment of destructive pulmonary tuberculosis. Laboratory animals were implanted with a highly porous biorsorbable material based on polylactide and polycaprolactone. The morphological picture in implants and in local tissues was studied after intrapleural implantation at 7, 21, 54, 66 and 78 weeks, the animals were removed from the experiment by overdosing of drugs for anesthesia. As experimental animals, rabbits were used- mature females of the Chinchilla breed, age 1–1.5 years, body weight 3500–4300 g. When studying the morphological picture in the implants, good biocompatibility was observed during a long experiment, which was manifested by the absence of necrosis in the implants and surrounding tissues. In implants, a capsule is formed over time, starting from week 7, the processes of implant vascularization occur, which begin with the surface sections with the development of small capillary-type vessels, followed by the ingrowth of vessels into the thickness of implants and the formation of larger thin-walled sinusoidal vessels, as well as larger vessels (arteries and veins), in addition to capillaries. In the adjacent soft tissues (lung, pleura, soft tissues of the chest wall) in the first and second implantation periods, reactive changes are minimal. They manifest as focal fibrosis of muscle fibers, focal mononuclear infiltration in fibrous tissue in the first implantation period (7 weeks). And in the form of weakly expressed cellular infiltration in separate fields of vision in adjacent soft tissues in the second period. Upon further examination, no perifocal changes were observed in the third, fourth and fifth transplantation periods. Morphological changes were studied in the implant and adjacent tissues of the chest wall. It is proved that a highly porous pleural implant based on polylactide and polycaprolactone has good biocompatibility and bio-safety, is a promising material for general thoracic surgery and surgical treatment of destructive widespread pulmonary tuberculosis.
Anesthesia in preclinical studies. Message 2: dwarf pigs
Authors:   Research and manufacturing company “Home оf Pharmacy”, Akimov D.Y. , Shabanov P.D. , Khan S.O. ,   Institute of Experimental Medicine, S.V. Anichkov Department of Neuropharmacology
Published: February 2024

Anesthesia of dwarf pigs, depending on the expected severity of the procedures, is an urgent issue in preclinical studies. The effect of different doses and combinations of drugs was studied: Xyla® (xylazine hydrochloride, Estonia) and Zoletil® (tiletamine hydrochloride and zolazepam hydrochloride, France); Zoletil® and Propofol® (propofol, Germany); Meditin® (medetomidine hydrochloride, Russian Federation) and Isoflurane® (India); Xyla® (Estonia) and Isoflurane®, Propofol® (Germany) and Isoflurane® (India); Meditin® (Russian Federation) on the duration of anesthesia, glucose levels and physiological parameters of dwarf pigs. It was found that for procedures characterized by a mild degree of duration (up to 20 minutes), a combination of xylazine hydrochloride (0.1 mg/kg) in combination with tiletamine hydrochloride and zolazepam hydrochloride (2 mg/kg) should be used. For moderate severity procedures, combinations of xylazine hydrochloride (1 mg/kg) and tiletamine hydrochloride with zolazepam hydrochloride (6 mg/kg) can be used, if necessary, anesthetic support for about 1 hour; if 40-minute anesthesia is sufficient, medetomidine hydrochloride (100 mcg) can be used + isoflurane (4.5:1.0 vol.%); xylazine hydrochloride (5 mg/kg) + isoflurane (4.5:1.0 vol.%); with 30-minute anesthesia — xylazine hydrochloride (5 mg/kg) + isoflurane (4.5:1.0 vol.%). In the case of anesthetic support for procedures characterized as severe or “without leaving anesthesia”, a combination of xylazine hydrochloride (22 mg/kg) and tiletamine hydrochloride in combination with zolazepam hydrochloride (8.8 mg/kg), the duration of anesthesia up to 84 minutes; and medetomidine hydrochloride (100 mcg) are applicable + isoflurane (4.5:1.5 vol.%), duration of action up to 40 minutes; xylazine hydrochloride (8 mg/kg) + isoflurane (4.5:1.5 vol.%). The use of a combination of tiletamine hydrochloride and zolazepam hydrochloride together with propofol, propofol and isoflurane is not recommended or requires additional study. A combination of medetomidine hydrochloride (100 mcg) and isoflurane (4.5:1.0 vol.%) leads to an increase in glucose levels in male dwarf pigs. In the case of a combination of xylazine hydrochloride (8 mg/kg) and isoflurane (4.5:1.5 vol.%) glucose levels increase in both males and females. Xylazine hydrochloride in combination with tiletamine hydrochloride and zolazepam hydrochloride, depending on the dose, leads to a decrease in saturation, an increase in the P and PQ intervals (P wave and PQ interval) and, regardless of the dose, increases the frequency of respiratory movements. Medetomidine hydrochloride and isoflurane lead to an increase in blood pressure and an increase in the P wave and the PQ interval with a moderate degree of anesthesia. The use of a combination of xylazine hydrochloride and isoflurane with moderate and deep anesthesia leads to an increase in PQ.
Risk-based approach to the health monitoring of rabbits
Authors:   Research and manufacturing company “Home оf Pharmacy”, Bondareva E.D. , Makarova M.N. , Akimov D.Yu. , Pastuhova A.V. , Durneva A.A. , Chelakhova S.A.
Published: February 2024

Rabbits are recognized as classic laboratory animals and are widely used in many different researches. Laboratory rabbits are used both as independent test systems and as additional (duplicate) test systems with other small rodents. For the past few years, laboratory rabbits have been ranked 3rd among mammalian laboratory animals in terms of the number of uses for research and testing, for scientific and educational purposes after rats and mice. In order for the test system to be appropriate, it is necessary to create condi-tions for keeping, feeding and drinking for animals that meet their needs. It is also necessary to control their microbiological status and to do good veterinary care. The first question that arises with planning the health monitoring program of laboratory rabbits, is the question of the list of pathogens for these animals. Because of Russia does not have a recommended list of pathogens for laboratory animals, local preclinical centers are forced to use international recommendations (in particular, FELASA), which consist of data from different regions of Europe and do not include data of infectious diseases of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the authors of FELASA note the need to take into account the epidemiological and epizootological characteristics of each of the regions, depending on the geographical location. To substantiate the list of controlled pathogens of laboratory rabbits used in Russia, we applied a risk-based approach. For analysis, we used the FMEA/FMECA method (Failure Mode Effect Analysis/Failure Mode Effect Criticality Analysis) — Analysis of the types and consequences of potential inconsistencies. This article considers a list of pathogenic microorganisms for control in laboratory rabbits used in Russia. The results can be used for the health monitoring of laboratory rabbits in local research centers.
Ophthalmoscopy as a method for assessing the pharmacological safety of drugs
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine”, Prudnikova E.V. , Bokarev A.V. , Minina A.O. , Pilipets E.Ya.
Published: February 2024

The toxic effects of drugs can affect the anterior segment of the eye, the lens and the poste­rior segment of the eye. Оphthalmoscopy is used аor intravital assessment of the condition of the posterior segment of the eye. Сharacteristic changes, that can be observed by ophthalmoscopy, appear most often after systemic or intraocular use of drugs. However, before interpreting pathological ophthalmoscopic signs in laboratory animals, normal variations in the fundus pattern should be known, since among animal species there is a significant diversity in the structure of the fundus (presence or absence of tapetum, pigmentation, and type of nutrition of the retina). Pathological data obtained during ophthalmoscopy, indicating the toxic effect of the drug, can be expressed in the form of exudative, inflammatory, degenerative and atrophic processes, expansion and tortuosity of the retinal vessels, discoloration of the tapetum, retinal detachment, hemorrhages in the fundus, vascular attenuation of the retina and hyperreflectivity tapetum. Ophthalmoscopic examination is the most important tool for diagnosing pathologies of the posterior segment of the eyes in laboratory animals participating in the study of the pharmacological safety of drugs. Ophthalmoscopy should be carried out by a highly qualified veterinary ophthalmologist at all stages of the preclinical study of the drug.
Burnout and Its Related Risk Factors: A Comparison Study of Nurses Working in Two Different Wards
Authors: Samadi Shahram , Malekmohammadi Razie , Shahvari Zahra , Mireskandari Seyed Mohammad , Amraei Fatemeh , Arab Bafrani Melika
Published: February 2024

Background: Nursing is a physically and emotionally demanding job, making nurses highly susceptible to burnout. Burnout is associated with many deleterious consequences affecting health care outcomes. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate and compare burnout and its associated risk factors in nurses working in 2 different wards: Operating rooms and surgical wards. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 100 operating room nurses and 100 surgical ward nurses at Vali-Asr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Data collection instruments included a demographic questionnaire and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results: Overall, the burnout score in surgical ward nurses was 69.22, while it was 67.97 in nurses working in operating rooms (P = 0.449). Scores of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment subscales in nurses of surgical wards were 54.66, 81.16, and 71.85, respectively. These rates for operating room nurses were 53.02, 80.44, and 70.47, respectively; however, these differences were not statistically significant. There was a significant correlation between working shifts and burnout (P = 0.002). Satisfaction with income was significantly associated with the working environment (P = 0.047). Conclusions: The levels of burnout were high in nurses in both operating rooms and surgical wards. Due to nurses' pivotal role in the health system, identifying burnout and eliminating its causes are highly crucial.