bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of autonomous downhole vibration measuring equipment
Authors: Ovezov B. A. , Shcherbak K. O. , Kalendarova L. R. , Petina V. A.
Published: March 2023

Background. Drilling vibrations may cause damage to the bit and early failure of downhole instruments. The main approach to solving this problem consists in measuring downhole vibrations while drilling by adding sensors near the bit in to the bottom hole assembly (BHA). When drilling vibrations are registered, measures are taken to avoid their reaching the critical values. If necessary the drilling stoops and the section is worked out to avoid accidents due to the high critical values. Not always drilling companies add such sensors to the BHA due to high price of the equipment. Constant problems with vibrations while drilling, require the creation of domestic low-cost autonomous equipment for measuring downhole vibrations and transmitting respective signals to the surface.

Aim. To develop domestic low-cost autonomous downhole vibration measuring equipment.

Materials and methods. Analysis of the experimental studies on drilling vibrations. Development technical solution such as domestic low-cost autonomous equipment for measuring downhole vibrations.

Results. The problem of drilling vibrations can be controlled by downhole measuring equipment located in the vicinity of the bit. The device under development is presented in the article.

Conclusion. In order to achieve maximum economic efficiency and avoid the costs of eliminating the consequences of vibrations, domestic low-cost autonomous downhole vibration measuring equipment should be developed to register torsional and longitudinal vibrations.
Effect of Auditory Stimulation with Occupational Noise on the Consciousness Level of Comatose Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Clinical Trial Study
Authors:   Nursing (MSc), Department of Critical Care, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Goudarzi Rad Mohammad , Esmaeili Maryam ,   Associate Professor, Department of Critical Care, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Hoseini Mahsa Haji Mohammad ,   Instructor, Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Paramedical Sciences, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran, Hamta Amir ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Social Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Zakerimoghadam Masoumeh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Auditory stimulation is a treatment method for sensory deprivation of comatose patients, which helps wake up the patient by activating the choroid plexuses in the brain. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of auditory stimulation with occupational noise on the consciousness level of comatose patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Materials and Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on 50 comatose patients with TBI hospitalized in intensive care units of one of the hospitals in Qom City, Iran. They were randomly assigned to two groups of control (n=25) and intervention (n=25) using the block randomization method. The intervention group received auditory stimulation with occupational voice for 10 days in the morning and evening shifts, each for 15-20 minutes. The consciousness level of patients was evaluated before and after stimulation using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Chi-square test, the independent t test, and the generalized estimating equations model. Results: The Mean±SD ages of the patients were 35.92±14.68 years in the intervention group and 33.32±13.74 years in the control group. No significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding demographic or disease-related variables. The Mean±SD scores of GCS before the stimulation were 5.28±1.81 in the control group and 5.12±1.90 in the intervention group. This difference was not statistically significant. The mean ± SD scores of GCS after the stimulation were 6.60±3.25 in the control group and 8.80±4.05 in the intervention group. This difference was statistically significant (P=0.038). The level of consciousness in the intervention group increased more than in the control group in the 10 th day of study. Conclusion: Auditory stimulation with occupational noise can increase the consciousness level of comatose patients with TBI. Auditory stimulation can raise the consciousness level of these patients hospitalized in intensive care units.
PROJECT APPROACH IN SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Sazonova Tetiana , Sheremet Illia ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Ozhgibisov Roman ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to highlighting the issues of the social responsibility enterprise’s management, which based on project approach in the modern business environment conditions. The semantics concept of “social responsibility” was described, including the author’s definition. The levels of social responsibility (basic, corporate, higher) were given, and their essence are revealed. Considered degrees (social responsibility as an internal human need, social responsibility for the sake of moral, economic benefits, social responsibility for the sake of avoiding sanctions) and components (obligatory, rational and moral) of the social responsibility. Differences between the system of social responsibility and one-time manifestations of charity and volunteerism were determined (involvement, targeting, systematicity, focus on the development of human capital, collegiality in decision-making, integration of the responsibility’s principles into the daily organization activities, independence from external circumstances, but only adjusting the focus and content of initiatives in the field of social responsibility, strategicness, the win-win principle). Essential approaches to defining the concept of «project approach» were considered. Its features and essential components were described through the prism of goal setting, requirements, communication system, limitations, methods of making and adopting management decisions, life cycle, motivational aspect and benefits. Attention was paid to the peculiarities of social responsibility management, with using project management and an attempt is made to prove the feasibility of applying the project approach in conditions of uncertainty and limited resource provision. In particular, a model of the project approach to the social responsibility enterprise’s management has been formed. It focuses on internal and external social responsibility, which should be implemented through the system of projects and, accordingly, special methods, approaches, and tools of project management. At the same time, it is important to ensure strategic and target planning, setting priorities, choosing alternatives, programming, coordination, support, regulation of implementation, motivation, monitoring, control.
PRIORITIES OF UKRAINE’S TRADE COOPERATION WITH THE EU
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Dnistrian Diana , Erfan Eva ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the alternatives of Ukraine’s trade cooperation with the EU, examines the current state and development trends of Ukraine’s trade and economic cooperation with the EU in modern conditions of the development of global economic processes. In the current conditions of development of globalization and integration of the world economy, Ukraine, as a large European state with high economic potential, cannot remain aloof from world processes. Accordingly, Ukraine’s entry into the world economic community is a significant priority for the development of our state. Relations with the European Union are of particular importance for Ukraine when determining its own prospects and reserves for increasing the level of international trade contacts and the level of competitiveness of the domestic economy on the world market. Cooperation with the European Union gives an invaluable result, which is obvious. These are access to world markets, information technologies, and the expansion of participation in international investment processes, and educational assistance programs, improvement of transport and telecommunication systems. Today, the EU is the most important source of investments that bring not only financial resources to the economy, but also international experience in corporate management, encouraging companies to implement international standards of quality, accounting, etc. Currently, the EU is the largest trade partner of Ukraine, which accounts for almost a third of the total national foreign trade turnover. In order to achieve the set objectives in the field of deepening trade cooperation of Ukraine with the countries of the European Union, it is necessary to intensify the negotiation processes for concluding free trade agreements between Ukraine and a number of countries of the world and separate groups of states,to carry out consistent work on the development of draft free trade agreements, holding relevant consultations and negotiations. New factors of influence that will operate in the space of the free trade zone provide for the organization of the development of an early concept of the specialization of the Ukrainian economy in the international division of labor, taking into account the trends and projected dynamics of the foreign trade balance of Ukraine (by industries, countries, individual product groups),as well as early scenarios for the optimization of foreign trade. It is appropriate to identify industries where the domestic manufac- turer is able to obtain additional long-term benefits from the expansion of sales markets, or on the contrary, it may turn out to be uncompetitive at all. The European Union provides an opportunity to stimulate the trade development of Ukraine through the export of Ukrainian goods and services.
PLANNING THE ACTIVITIES OF FARMS IN THE CONTEXT OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kalnyi Serhii
Published: March 2023

The paper considers a problems of planning farm production in the context of rural development. Farming is one of the locomotives of local community development, job creation, improving the welfare and, in general, the quality of life of the population, as well as the revival of local traditions, preservation of cultural heritage. The high level of variability of the environment is noted, in which there is a need to determine the strategy for the development of certain areas of production and sale of localized products and services. The methodological structure of the process of drawing up a strategic plan for the development of the farm in cooperation with the local community is proposed. The elements of the local product value chain are investigated. A model for creating a new production area has been developed. The key element of the proposal is authenticity, which links production to natural and cultural monuments, landscapes, history of the region, reveals local food habits, traditional recipes, provides taste, aesthetic, communication experience through the culinary identity of local food. The importance of the innovative component is noted, as well as the need for communication, marketing and advertising activities as promising areas of investment in the development of farming and related local industries is substantiated. The directions and results of the organizational transformation of farms are outlined; a number of measures are recommended within the framework of the policy of building local communities and achieving sustainable development goals by increasing the efficiency of farm production. The main components of the implementation of an effective policy of farm development in the context of impact on the territory are highlighted, including: transparent, optimal and comprehensive management model; consideration of sustainable development goals; effective communication of value chain participants, related industries, representatives of government, public organizations, local infrastructure, education, history and culture, consensus on the policy of territory development; culinary identity, uniqueness of cultural heritage; quality labeling and branding; preservation of aesthetic and thematic aspects of heritage; information support; positioning the territory as a center of farming practices characterized by innovation, originality and diversity. It was noted that territorial development around the farm is optimal in terms of cultural, social and environmental sustainability and competitiveness, improving the quality of life of the local population.
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION WITH THE EU IN THE ENERGY SECTOR: PRIORITIES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Turianytsia Valerii
Published: March 2023

The importance of cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union is described in the article. The priority directions of research and innovation activity of the EU countries in the field of energy are considered. The key strategic directions of the state energy policy of Ukraine are described, taking into account the country’s European integration course. The state and main problems of the development of the energy sector are analyzed. The trends of energy generation from renewable sources and possibilities of development of this sphere in Ukraine are determined. The necessity of the country’s participation in international scientific and technical cooperation in the energy sector, primarily with the EU are substantiated. Ukraine's declared pro-European orientation requires an appropriate activity strategy, which involves taking into account European standards of production and economic development. Thus, the signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU opens up significant prospects for international scientific and technical cooperation of Ukrainian industrial enterprises, in particular energy enterprises, which are determined by greater involvement in innovative and technological projects of the EU, expanding access to capacious European sales markets, using Ukraine's opportunities for attraction of foreign investments and technology transfer, as well as participation in various EU development programs. At the same time, this requires not only the establishment of new priorities for the development of the energy sector, but also their achievement in the medium and long term. The process of international scientific and technical cooperation in the European Union plays a key role in the development of the economy, since the further strengthening of the EU's position on the world stage depends on the effectiveness of the involvement in the process of solving the problems of scientific and technical development of the potentials not only of the Commonwealth of Nations, but also of the entire European region. For this purpose, the European Commission has developed a plan for the creation of the "European Scientific Space", a special place in which cooperation with developing countries and countries with transition economies is given.
CHOICE OF MARKETING CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION IN THE INTEGRATED MARKETING SYSTEM OF SALE OF FARM PRODUCTS
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Bahorka Mariia , Abramovych Inna ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: March 2023

The article summarizes the main problems of selling agricultural products, carries out a meaningful analysis of distribution marketing channels and the functions performed by their participants, with the determination of strengths and weaknesses, advantages and disadvantages of each of them in modern conditions of agribusiness. In the process of research, we set the task of researching integrated marketing systems that are based on the joint work of participants. At the same time, participants can cooperate on a permanent or temporary (contractual) basis, create a cooperation of enterprises in a similar field of specialization. Within the framework of the study, the characteristics of marketing channels for the distribution of agricultural products and their adaptation in accordance with market conditions are provided horizontal and vertical marketing systems are compared from the point of view of functions, their strengths and weaknesses are established, directions for improving the product sales system are proposed. Identified opportunities to improve marketing channels by: strengthening of supporting organizational structures (for example, financial institutions, insurance agencies and rural transport companies); improving physical infrastructure (eg roads, electrification and communication services); use of horizontal marketing systems based on cooperation between farmers. It was determined that the creation of marketing channels based on the cooperation of farmers, their resource potential, product distribution are effective integrated product sales systems today, which will allow to obtain synergistic effects and mutual benefit for farmers. It is proposed to give preference to wholesale food markets, which create the most favorable con- ditions for the sale of farmers' products. It has been established that wholesale food markets create the most favorable conditions for the sale of farmers' products, especially with small sales volumes, because the wholesale food market is an opportunity for the quick sale of produced agricultural products, with the protection of the legitimate interests and rights of agricultural produc- ers who carry out the wholesale sale of agricultural products of their own production.
GLOBAL TRENDS OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING ACTIVITIES AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kaniuk Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

The main goal of the article is to find out the current state of the company's marketing activities on the international market and to determine the features of international Internet marketing. The paper examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of the problem, reveals the modern environment of international marketing and its structure. The influence of the modern development of the world economy on international marketing activity is analyzed, the nature of the diversification of factors influencing the socio-cultural environment on international marketing activity is outlined. Peculiarities of adaptation of the main forms of international marketing activity to modern market challenges are also studied. The relevance of the chosen topic and the expediency of its development is confirmed by the fact that international business is increasingly faced with new marketing tools, which mostly determine the peculiarities of the functioning of corporations on international markets in the conditions of globalization processes. Therefore, their careful study is necessary, because without knowing their nature, causes and methods of manifestation, it is impossible to develop and implement an effective strategy for the company's internationalization. Theoretical studies of modern scientists confirm that one of the most important factors in strengthening a company's competitiveness is the implementation of effective marketing activities, which, in turn, is influenced by a large number of factors of its own environment, primarily - the development of the world economy. In accordance with the set goal and taking into account the specifics and object of the research, the following methods were used: comparative, system-structural, analysis method, method of analysis of scientific works and others. During the analysis, the author identified the advantages and disadvantages of traditional marketing and Internet marketing, which are relevant in the conditions of the modern market. On the basis of theoretical materials and practical research, the conclusion of the article is made regarding the trends in the development of international Internet marketing.
A SCIENTIFIC-METHODICAL APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF THE BANK'S CREDIT MANAGEMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF "PUMB" JSC
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Kretov Dmitry
Published: March 2023

In the conditions of full-scale hostilities for the banking system of Ukraine, the issue of increasing the efficiency of managing the credit portfolio of each bank is urgent. The article highlights the concept of the quality of bank credit management and reveals that domestic scientists do not pay attention to its assessment. The paper proposes an approach to assessing the quality of the bank's credit management, based on the point-weight method recommended by foreign researchers. The essence of the method is that a number of parameters are expertly selected and the studied parameters are evaluated in comparison with measures to minimize them. By means of an expert survey, informative criteria are selected with the determination of their relative significance (weighting factors). Then they are summarized in a table (rating cards) and evaluated using different scales. The results are subject to processing taking into account the weighting factors and comparison in terms of the bank's activities, certain types of operations, services and other transactions. Within the framework of the point-weight method, four blocks were chosen for the criteria for assessing the quality of credit management: assessment of the quality of assets; profitability assessment; operational efficiency; strategic positioning. The proposed methodical approach makes it possible to detect deviations from the target parameters of the bank's credit activity, which is necessary when conducting internal diagnostics of the quality of asset management. The value of the methodology is its universality during comparative analysis, since the system of relative indicators can be applied to the study of any commercial banks, regardless of the volume of assets, capital, profit. To determine the effectiveness of the application of this methodology in banking practice, an assessment of the quality of credit management of the largest bank with domestic private capital – JSC "First Ukrainian International Bank" was carried out. The main factors inhibiting credit activity of JSC "PUMB" are identified and measures are given to improve the management of the credit portfolio of both the bank under study and the entire banking system of Ukraine.
TINIZATION OF MONETARY AND FINANCIAL RELATIONS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY WITH REGARD TO FORMAL AND INFORMAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   National Aviation University, Kosova Tetіana , Trenkin Yevhen ,   National Aviation University
Published: March 2023

The article provides a definition of the shadow economy from the standpoint of institutional economic theory as an informal institution, as well as a legal category in accordance with domestic legislation. The dialectical unity and opposite of the shadow economy as an informal institution and a formal institution, which is subject to official assessments by state administration bodies, is determined. The phasing of the functioning of the shadow economy in Ukraine during 2010–2021 was carried out. The polynomial trends of its integral level at two selected stages (before 2014 and after) were formalized. It is shown that the general estimate of the shading level is obtained as a result of the integration of its estimates by four methods: population expenditure – retail turnover; electric; unprofitability of enterprises; monetary Quantitative estimates of the general and partial levels of shadowing of the economy are calculated: higher indicators are given by the monetary method and the population's expenses – turnover, lower – by electricity and unprofitable enterprises. Electrical and monetary methods are most closely related to the integral level. The ranking of methods for assessing the levels of the shadow economy was carried out according to the increase in the variability of their annual results based on the standard deviation: monetary, integral, unprofitability of enterprises, electric, population expenditure – retail turnover. The characteristics of individual methods of calculating the levels of shadowing of the economy and methods of integration in terms of content, order of calculation, advantages and disadvantages have been performed. It is shown that the integral assessment is determined as the sum of weighted average estimates of the level of the shadow economy by four methods based on the establishment of weighting factors taking into account the stability of estimates by the corresponding method for previous years, however, the flaws of the calculations are the failure to take into account the density of the correlation relationship between the levels of shadowing of the economy determined by different methods. Additional restrictions on the use of certain partial methods of measuring the shadowing of the economy, which reduce their information capacity in the conditions of martial law, have been determined. The greater rationality of using the monetary method in modern conditions has been proven. The main tools for reducing the level of the shadow economy in Ukraine are proposed: legalization of labor relations and, in general, economic activity in the country; restructuring of the money supply at the expense of the non-cash component; the spread of the use of the electronic payment system, primarily by subjects of small and micro-enterprises.
Human rights protection mechanism in the European Union: theoretical and legal aspects
Authors: Beznosyuk O. P. , Gargat-Ukrainchuk O. M. , Yurchyshyn N. G.
Published: March 2023

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ГІПЕРТРОФІЧНА КАРДІОМІОПАТІЯ У ДРІБНИХ ДОМАШНІХ ТВАРИН. ПРОБЛЕМА ТА ЇЇ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: Долбаносова Римма Валентинівна , Колієнко Катерина Олександрівна
Published: March 2023

Гіпертрофічна кардіоміопатія (ГКМП) є найпоширенішою формою котячої кардіоміопатії, яка може вражати приблизно 15% популяції домашніх котів, переважно як субклінічне захворювання. Аналіз зроблених досліджень та записів амбулаторного журналу показав, що гіпертрофічна кардіоміопатія – поширене захворювання серед котів порід британська короткошерстна, шотландська, мейн-кун, регдолл, норвезька лісова та їх метисів. Хвороба не має статевої приналежності, та може зустрічатися у будь-якому віці, але частіше реєструється у тварин 3–6 річного віку. Гіпертрофічна кардіоміопатія генетично обумовлена хвороба, для лікування якої досі не знайдено ліків, але стан тварини можна полегшувати симптоматичною терапією. Основними причинами розвитку гіпертрофічної кардіоміопатії у дрібних домашніх тварин є спадкова генетична мутація, надмірна вага, аортальний стеноз, дегідратація, системна гіпертензія, гіпертиреоз та акромегалія. На додаток до мутацій генів, які кодують скоротливі або регуляторні білки міокарда, можливими причинами захворювання може бути підвищена чутливість міокарда до надмірного вироблення катехоламінів; аномальна гіпертрофічна відповідь на ішемію міокарда, фіброз або трофічні фактори; первинна аномалія колагену; і аномалії процесу обробки кальцію в міокарді. Гіпертрофічна кардіоміопатія є пожиттєвим діагнозом, що завдає значних незручностей як власнику тварини, так і самим пацієнтам. Тому що може супроводжуватися супутніми проблемами з органами серцево-судинної системи. Для опису клінічного впливу кардіоміопатії у хворих кішок Американська кардіологічна асоціація (AHA) та Американський коледж ветеринарної внутрішньої медицини (ACVIM) запропонували систему визначення стадій захворювань серця, з метою створення основи для прогнозування та прийняття терапевтичних рішень. Було проведено дослідження двух груп тварин з підтвердженою ехокардіографічним скринінгом гіпертрофічною кардіоміопатією. Обидві групи приймали препарати, направлені на профілактику тромбоутворення, зменшення артеріального тиску та підвищення скоротливості міокарда. Основними напрямками лікування кардіоміопатії є застосування антиагрегантних і антитромботичних препаратів, антиаритміків, інгібіторів ангіотензин перетворюючих ферментів, петлевих діуретиків та пімобендану. Вилікувати ГКМП неможливо, але можна симптоматично полегшити стан хворої тварини.
АНТИБАКТЕРІАЛЬНА АКТИВНІСТЬ ФАГОЦИТОЗУ ТА АДГЕЗИВНІТЬ ЕРИТРОЦИТІВ КАЧКИ ДО БАКТЕРІЙ
Authors: Кісіль Дмитро Олександрович
Published: March 2023

Відомо що у просвіті кровоносних судин знаходиться велика кількість форменних елементів крові, а саме еритроцитів, що становить приблизно 95% від загальної кількості клітин крові. Еритроцити – красні за кольором кров’яні тільця або відомі як червонокрівці. Вони представляють із себе рухомі, диференційовані клітини крові в більшості в хребетних та деяких безхребетних тварин. Відомо що у еритроцити в процесі розвитку втратили цитоплазматичні органели та ядро. В результаті чого пристосувалися до виконання фактично тільки однієї функції, власне дихальної. Виконується завдяки присутності в них пігменту дихання який називається гемоглобін. Тобто відомо що еритроцити є без’ядерними клітинами крові червоного кольору, яких функція полягає у власне транспортування кисню. Хоч нам вже і відомо, що основна функція еритроцитів полягає в транспортуванні кисню по життєвоважливим органам, останні дослідження показали, що еритроцити ссавців також беруть участь в імунній відповіді при бактеріальних інфекціях варин. Однак, імунні механізми, що використовуються еритроцитами птахів, ще повноцінно не ясні. Тому ми продемонстрували, що еритроцити домашніх качок (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) мають здатність до фагоцитозу, а також проявляють антибактеріальну активність. Фагоцитоз (з грецької означає як «пожирач») виконує функцію активного захоплення та поглинання таких об’єктів як фрагменти клітин, бактерії та інших твердих частинок одноклітинними організмами. Спочатку було встановлену фагоцитозну та адгезійну активність пташиних еритроцитів за допомогою електронного растрового мікроскопа сканувальної дії. Адгезія як нам відомо, з латинської – прилипання або зчеплення різних рідких або твердих форм. За допомогою низьких результати було доведено, що еритроцити качок мали широкий діапазон фагоцитарної та адгезивної активності при контамінаціїрізними бактеріями. Після цього статистичні дані додатково дослідили та встановили, що еритроцити качок містять здатність виробляти активні форми оксигену (ROS) та індукованого синтезу оксиду азоту (iNOS) у відповідь на бактеріальну стимуляцію. І в результаті було також виявлено, що у пташиних еритроцитах реєструвалась досить потужна антибактеріальна активність проти всіх трьох бактерій, в цей час стимуляція двох видів бактерій значно посилила експресію факторів запалення та збільшила вироблення антиоксидантних ферментів для захисту клітин від окисного пошкодження.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПОВЕДІНКОВИХ АЛГОРИТМІВ ВЕЛИКОЇ РОГАТОЇ ХУДОБИ
Authors: Нагорна Людмила Володимирівна , Нестерук Вікторія Станіславівна
Published: March 2023

Розведення корів в умовах інтенсивних технологій вирощування передбачає отримання від них максимальних показників продуктивності при якомога тривалішому періоді використання. Для досягнення цього необхідно не лише забезпечити коровам належні умови годівлі та ветеринарно-санітарного обслуговування, але й враховувати поведінкові особливості великої рогатої худоби, їхній темперамент. Окремі корови у стаді володіють різними темпераментами, а, відповідно, й різними адаптаційними властивостями. При формуванні груп корів бажано намагатися враховувати ці особливості.. Бажано намагатися комплектувати стадо тваринами-сангвініками, оскільки це один з найбажаніших типів. Підібрати стадо з тварин одного типу майже неможливо, особливо в умовах інтенсивних технологій, тому варто за поєднуваними типами намагатися хоча б формувати окремі групи корів. Врахування індивідуальної поведінки є основою для комплектації груп. Загалом у стаді нами було встановлено наявність корів з різними типами темпераментів. Тварини-сангвініки були найбільш резистентними до захворювань, легко контактували у стаді з іншими особинами. Під час проведення ветеринарних обробок проявляли найменший ступінь агресії. Тварини-холерики нерідко були агресивними не лише до обслуговуючого персоналу, але й до інших особин у стаді. Вони виявляли високу чутливість до впливу різних стресів. Тварини даного темпераменту здатні запам’ятовувати осіб, які в них асоціюються з больовими реакціями. Корови флегматичного типу є відносно витривалими. Також вони проявляють значну стійкість до стресів, але є чутливими до різких змін мікрокліматичних чинників. Тварини-меланхоліки у групі корів проявляли найвищий ступінь настороженості, навіть за відсутності зовнішньої загрози. Соціалізація у стаді даних корів була найнижчою. Комплектація стада з урахуванням поведінкових нервових особливостей сприяє підвищенню добових надоїв у групі, оскільки корови поєднуваних типів виявляли максимальний ступінь міжособистісної взаємодії. Найвигіднішим з економічної точки зору є комплектування стада коровами-сангвініками.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ КОЗЛЯТИНИ ЗА РІЗНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ЗАБОЮ
Authors: Назаренко Світлана Миколаївна
Published: March 2023

Для нашої держави, як загалом і будь-якої країни світу, пріоритетним сегментом є забезпечення здоров’я населення, а поширення на вітчизняному ринку якісних продуктів харчування в цій системі є одним із найважливіших важелів, що підтримує працездатність, творчий потенціал, хороший фізичний стан людини. У зв’язку із зазначеним, та враховуючи низьку ресурсозатратність для розведення таких тварин, можна сміливо зазначати, що в майбутньому саме вказаний вид тваринництва буде домінуючим з – поміж інших, наразі відомих науці. Козівництво в змозі забезпечувати промисловість такою важливою сировиною як молоко, сир і м'ясо. Проте, в умовах незначного дослідження даної тематики важливо встановити причино-наслідковий зв'язок між умовами розведення кіз та впливом відповідних факторів на кінцевий продукт. З метою встановлення якості і безпеки продукції тваринного походження застосовували стандартизовані методи дослідження, що використовуються під час ветеринарно-санітарного інспектування: органолептичні, бактеріологічні, біохімічні, фізико-хімічні. В цілому за органолептичними показниками має переваги зааненська порода. У результаті проведених досліджень встановлено, що pH знаходилося в межах норми і не було різких відмінностей у пробах м'яса обох груп. При визначенні бензидинової проби, спрямованої на виявлення активності ферменту (пероксидази), який міститься в тканинах тварини і руйнує перекисні сполуки, що утворюються в процесі метаболізму, реакція у пробах м'яса обох груп була позитивною, витяжка через 0,5–1,5 хвилини набувала синьо-зеленого кольору, який швидко переходив у буро-коричневий, що властиво м'ясу, отриманому від здорової тварини. Вміст аміно-аміачного азоту знаходився в межах 0,56–1,25 мг, що показує кількість вільних нейтральних амінокислот, аміаку та його неорганічних сполук у м'ясі, і вважається характерним показником його свіжості. Встановлено, що козлятина дослідної та контрольної групи відповідала вимогам, для свіжого доброякісного м'яса. При постановці реакції із міді сульфатом (є також одним з методів визначення свіжості м'яса, що застосовується для виявлення первинних продуктів розпаду білків) встановлено, що у пробах м'яса обох груп виникали реакції, характерні для свіжого м'яса, бульйон після цього був прозорим. Забій тварин із попереднім оглушенням забезпечує кращі органолептичні показники туш кіз в середньому на 0,8 бала, порівняно з забоєм в лежачому положенні. Дослідження фізико-хімічних показників (показник рН, бензидинова проба, визначення аміно-аміачного азоту, реакція із міді сульфатом) та мікроскопічний аналіз мазків-відбитків м’яса козликів альпійської та зааненської породи при забої різними способами не мали вірогідної різниці та відповідали вимогам якісного та безпечного м’яса.
디지털 트랜스포메이션(DX)을 통한 공급망 리스크 감소 전략: 말레이시아 해양 수산 유통경로 개선전략 중심으로
Authors:   The Korean Production And Operations Management Society, Zulkifli Nur Ruhaiqa Binti , Zakaria Nor Aina Fatini Binti , Kim Gye-Soo
Published: March 2023

When COVID-19 emerged, it affected numerous industries included fisheries supply chain in Malaysia, including Malaysia's fisheries supply chain. It was declared a pandemic in Malaysia and the government implemented the Movement Control Order (MCO), which prohibited all types of travel and Malaysia’s artisanal fishers are suffering net losses. Marine fisheries supply chain in Malaysia, The marine fisheries supply chain in Malaysia, challenges that they face are not as severe as those faced by other countries. Most fishing areas are either in rural areas and the only things that have improved are after COVID-19, when they implemented technologies. To implement such changes, the behaviour of Malaysian society and fishermen needs to be considered where the acceptance behavioural should be observesobserved. This research implemented DXAM (Digital Transformation Acceptance Model) by distributed questionnaire to 100 respondents and analysed the result using SmartPLS4. Results show that the most of the hypotheses research models were accepted and exemplifies exemplify the significance of path analysis. It shows the behaviour toward these changes is accepted where research and in-depth study are required. This study aims an improvement on Malaysia's distribution path on marine fisheries according to supply chain risk through DX. With the use of DX, it helps to produce and provide an impact that helps to improves.
Study on the Protection and Transmission of Oral Folk Literature of Oroqen People
Authors: Wang Yunfan , Zhang Zixin , Wu Wenlei
Published: March 2023

Oral folk literature is an indispensable part of the intangible cultural heritage of the Oroqen people. In recent years, the protection and inheritance of Oroqen folk oral literature have achieved some results, but they are still facing challenges due to the extremely small population of this ethnic group and the dying of the ethnic language. This article focuses on the intangible cultural heritage of Oroqen folk oral literature and puts forward sustainable and specific suggestions on its protection and inheritance by summarizing useful experience and analyzing practical difficulties found in previous research on national mythology, folk songs and national rap.
INTEGRATED PETROLEUM RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION. THE CASE OF ZHAO57 BLOCK (Es4 + EK1)
Authors: Habib Mukhtar , Xie Conjiao , Liang Guang Zheng
Published: March 2023

This paper put forward the result of a case studied from a reservoir characterization carried out on Es4+Ek1 reservoir of the Zhao57 block, Zhaozhouqiao oil field, Hebei Province, China. The objective of the study was to accurately create a reservoir model of the oil field and use it to forecast oil and gas production. To achieve this, we characterized the formation by applying integrated geologic and engineering data for the purpose of providing insight understanding of controls on oil and gas production. The formation was first divided into seven groups and fifty four small layers, followed by stratigraphic correlations and quantification of sand thickness. The fifth group was found to be the main oil bearing formation, its top mainly comprise of siltstone while the middle and the bottom comprise mainly of thick layer of massive sand. Sandstone density presents decreasing trend from northwest to south east. Structure model on the fifth group depicts a series of faulting which is believed to be a contributing factor on oil and gas distribution in the group. Average porosity on the fifth group is found to be 7.54%, average permeability is as low as 2.6mD and reserve estimation recorded a value of 82.5364x104t with the V-12 and V-13 layers showing the highest reserve. Result derived from this study will no doubt be useful in respect of further development of the field especially during secondary and tatiary recoveries.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF UVARIA CHAMAE OIL AND QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF BIODIESEL PRODUCED FROM Uvaria chamae
Authors: Sani A. , Uba S. , Omoniyi K. I. , Mikail A. H.
Published: March 2023

This research studied the potential of the seed oil of Uvaria chamae for biodiesel production.The oil was extracted using a soxhlet extractor and n-hexane as a solvent before being transesterified into biodiesel. The results obtained showed a low yield of 12.5 % for the extracted oil. The oil showed a high acid value of 14.02± 0.09 mgKOH/g, which indicated high free fatty acid content and the percentage yield of the biodiesel produced was 88.35± 0.5%. The profile of methyl esters showed that unsaturated linoleic methyl ester was dominant. The results suggested that Uvaria chamae seed oil possesses some properties that were suitable for biodiesel production.
RESILIENSI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA: BAGAIMANA KAITANNYA DENGAN DUKUNGAN DOSEN?
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Kumalasari Dewi
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT: ACADEMIC RESILIENCE ON COLLEGE STUDENTS: HOW DOES IT RELATED TO LECTURER SUPPORT? Problems in academic life can make students become stressed until they decide to stop studying. Academic resilience is an individual's ability to persist in completing his education even under challenging conditions or unpleasant situations and solve an academic problem. One of the factors that can help individuals have academic resilience is social support. In the educational environment, the teacher is one of the most important figures for building academic resilience. This study was conducted to see the relationship between lecturer’s support and academic resilience in students. This study used a quantitative approach using the Academic Resilience Scale (α=.931) and Teacher Support Scale (α=.962). A total of 177 students became respondents in this study using the accidental sampling technique. Spearman Rank correlation test found a significant relationship between academic resilience variables and perceptions of lecturers' social support (rs = .390, p < .05). This result indicates that the higher the lecturer's support perceived by students, the higher students' academic resilience. Theoretical, practical implications and research limitations are discussed in the discussion section Keywords: Academic Resilience, Perceived Teacher Support, Undergraduate Students Permasalahan yang terjadi di perkuliahan dapat membuat mahasiswa menjadi stress dan terkadang membuat mahasiswa berperilaku negatif hingga memutuskan untuk berhenti kuliah. Resiliensi Akademik merupakan kemampuan individu untuk tetap bertahan menyelesaikan pendidikannya meskipun pada kondisi yang sulit atau situasi yang tidak menyenangkan dan dapat menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan akademik. Salah satu faktor yang dapat membantu individu memiliki resiliensi akademik yaitu dukungan sosial. Dalam lingkungan pendidikan, pengajar adalah salah satu figur yang sangat penting untuk pembentukan resiliensi akademik pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara dukungan dosen dengan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala Academic Resilience Scale (α=.931) dan Teacher Support Scale (α=.962). Sebanyak 177 mahasiswa menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Dengan menggunakan metode statistik berupa uji korelasi Spearman Rank, ditemukan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variable resiliensi akademik dengan persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dosen (rs =.390, p <.05) Hasil ini mengindikasikan semakin tinggi dukungan dosen yang dirasakan mahasiswa, maka semakin tinggi pula resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa. Implikasi teoretis, praktis serta keterbatasan penelitian dibahas pada bagian diskusi. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Sosial Dosen, Mahasiswa, Resiliensi Akademik
“SAYA MAMPU BANGKIT KEMBALI!!” PENGALAMAN DUKA SERTA RESILIENSI PADA PENYINTAS COVID-19 YANG KEHILANGAN ORANG TUA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Sarumaha Finsensia Mei Putri , Sembiring Rudangta Arianti
Published: March 2023

AbstrakTerpapar Covid-19 bersamaan dengan kehilangan orang tua merupakan kondisi terburuk bagi sebagian individu yang mengalaminya. Untuk menyesuaikan diri pada kehidupan normal setelah karantina, diperlukan upaya ekstra untuk bangkit dan tetap menjaga kesehatan mental. Salah satu kunci untuk dapat kembali ke kehidupan normal yaitu kemampuan resiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman kedukaan serta proses resiliensi pada penyintas covid-19 yang telah kehilangan orang tua selama masa pandemi. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis pada 3 responden penyintas Covid-19 berusia 18 dan 22 tahun yang kehilangan salah satu orangtua. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni wawancara semi-struktural dan observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskripsi tekstural, dengan teknik triangulasi waktu sebagai uji kredibilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga responden mampu melewati masa kedukaan dan bertahan, karena memiliki kemampuan resiliensi yang didukung oleh faktor caring relationship, high expectation messages, dan opportunities for participation and contribution. Implikasi penelitian terutama bagi konselor yang mendampingi individu yang sedang mengalami kedukaan dengan kompleksitas faktor penyebab. Kata Kunci: Penyintas Covid-19, Pengalaman Kedukaan, Proses Resiliensi.  AbstractExposure to covid-19 along with the loss of parents is the worst condition for some individuals who experience it. Adjusting to a normal life after quarantine requires extra effort to get up and maintain mental health. One of the keys to a normal life is the ability to contingency. The study was intended to bring to light the sad experiences and consequences of referring to survivors of Covid-19 who had lost parents during the pandemic. Researchers are using qualitative approaches to the phenomenon with three respondents, 18 - and 22 years old Covid-19 survivors who lost one parent. The data collection technique used was semi-structural interviews and observations. Data is analyzed using a technical description with a time-triangulation test of credibility. The research suggests that the three respondents were able to go through the grief and endure, because they have increased capability that is supported by caring relationship factors, high expectation messages, and opportunities for participation and contribution. The research implications are especially for counselors who assist individuals who are experiencing grief with complexity of the cause. Keywords: Survivor Covid-19, Bereavement Experience, Resilience Proces
THE CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF CONTINENTAL SHELF IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Wan Husain Wan Ahmad Fauzi
Published: March 2023

The Malay states remain sovereign from the pre-Federation of Malaya in 1957 until today. They acquired external sovereignty in the form of international recognition. International law recognizes the continental shelf of a coastal state vis-a-vis Malaysia, a federation that comprises a few coastal states. A local issue close to this subject is the Malay States’ right in the Federation of Malaysia over petroleum production within the continental shelf adjacent to their territorial waters. Hence, this paper examines a Malay State's rights over Malaysia's Continental shelf territory. This study is a legal analysis using a case study design promoting the method of watanic jurisprudence. Therefore, the Federal Constitution, UNCLOS, the Continental Shelf Act 1966, and the Territorial Sea Act 2012 were analyzed to answer many related issues beforehand. This paper found that the territorial waters of the Malay States cannot be limited to 3 nautical miles from the low tide line in pursuance of the Territorial Sea Act 2012 without strict compliance with Article 2 of the Federal Constitution. The legitimacy of the territorial limits of the Malay States' waters is essential as it determines the Malay States' rights to the Continental shelf and its petroleum production.