bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parents’ And Students’ Perceptions About Technical and Vocational Education and Training in Ghana
Authors: Baffour Gyau Mabel , Osei Mavis , Baffour Gyau Naomi
Published: June 2024

Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is an effective tool for industrialisation. However, literature exposes several setbacks in TVET; mainly an unfavourable reputation and inadequate financial support. With a sample size of 383 (parents and student), this survey was conducted to investigate parents’ and students’ perceptions of TVET in the Kumasi Metropolis in Ghana. The study revealed that parents perceive TVET to be for "weak" students. The students on the other hand believe that TVET will limit their academic achievements. The source of these perceptions were known to be parents, teachers, and graduates from TVET institutions. The effect of the perception of TVET is a vicious cycle of poor TVET perception which will continue to hinder the development of TVET. Retooling of the Ghanaian TVET sector is thus suggested with specific emphasis on reorientation leading to positive attitudinal change to do away with the negative tag about TVET in Ghana.
Evaluating the prevalence of early weaning of children and its determinants among maternal attendees at Remera Health Center, Kigali, Rwanda, 2023: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Gahima Ivan , Niwemahoro Consolee , Turikumana Elie , Iragena Zawadi Mireille , Cyuzuzo Odah , Ndayishimiye Manasseh , Muragire Roger , Wabwire Paul Francis , Uwase Melissa , Byiringiro Charite , Bidemi Okesina Kazeem , Akorede Gbadamosi Mojeed , Ayodeji Okesina A.
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION: While breast milk is vital in fostering infant growth and diminishing the risk of illnesses, global exclusive breastfeeding rates stand at 45.7%. Early weaning remains a persistent issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Consequently, this study was formulated to evaluate the prevalence of early weaning and its influencing factors among mothers seeking care at the Remera Medicalized Health Center.METHOD: A cross-sectional investigation encompassed 370 randomly chosen breastfeeding mothers who underwent data collection via a structured questionnaire.RESULTS: In the cohort of 370 participants, this study unveiled that 97.8% (n=362) concurred on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, yet only 73.8% (n=263) adhered to this practice. Notably, 26% (n=97) initiated early weaning. Breastfeeding challenges were reported by 51.6% (n=191) of participants, with 21.6% (n=80) facing issues of low milk supply and 8.1% (n=30) experiencing child refusal to breastfeed. Furthermore, 90.8% (n=336) demonstrated awareness of the consequences of early weaning, and 33.5% (n=124) acknowledged agreement with all the potential repercussions. Among mothers who practiced early weaning, 29.9% (n=29) did so at 4 months, 25.9% (n=25) at 5 months, 21.6% (n=21) at 3 months, and 11.3% (n=11) at 1 and 2 months. Reasons for early weaning included  tight schedules (43.3%, n=42) and the baby's hunger (36.1%, n=35). Additionally, 77.6% (n=287) concurred that the choice of early weaning should ultimately be the mother's decision.CONCLUSION: The primary factors influencing mothers' adoption of early weaning were predominantly their demanding schedules, which encompassed both work and studies, as well as the baby's heightened need for food owing to hunger.
An assessment of barriers to implementation of school health program in primary schools in Ido/Osi, Southwest, Nigeria: a qualitative study
Authors: Adeyemi E. O. , Olatunya O. S. , Ajibola A. , Adebami O. J.
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION: School Health Program is an event that promotes the understanding, maintenance, and improvement of the school community's health and ensures that children are at all times in a state of optimum health. The implementation of School Health Programme in most parts of Nigeria is, however, poor or suboptimal. The objective of the study was to assess the quality of the School Health Programme being implemented in Ido/Osi Local Government Area, Southwest Nigeria.METHODS: Focused group discussions were carried out among 4 different groups of 8 participants each, with each group comprised of different administrative heads and health instructors. The qualitative study was carried out among primary schools in the Ido/Osi local government area in Southwest Nigeria. The data were analyzed using a thematic framework approach for qualitative data analysis.RESULTS: Administrative heads and health teachers lacked in-depth knowledge of the School Health Programme. Most private schools had good buildings but the majority of public schools had dilapidated structures. All schools had at least a source of water. Toilet facilities were present in a few public schools and in all private schools. Most of the schools practice open dumping of refuse. All the schools had a first aid box but with varying content. Only one private school had a school nurse. All the schools send a child with suspected communicable diseases home. Free mid-day meals are available in public schools but lacking in private ones.CONCLUSION: The study revealed the poor state of SHP in Ido/Osi and identified deficiencies in the effective implementation of SHP.
Epidemiological profile of abdominal surgical emergencies in adults at the Saint-Louis Regional Hospital (Senegal) between 2021 and 2022: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ndong Abdourahmane , Moche Stael Tiam , Togtoga Lebem , Bah Mamadou Saïdou , Ndoye Papa Djibril , Konaté Ibrahima , Niang Khadim
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION: Abdominal surgical emergencies are relatively common conditions, with a frequency varying between 20 and 22.7%. Understanding their epidemiological profile would help tailor medical interventions to improve access to care and prognosis. The objective of this study is to describe the epidemiological profile of abdominal surgical emergencies in adults at the Regional Hospital Center of Saint-Louis, Senegal.METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from June 1, 2021, to May 30, 2022, in the General Surgery Department of the Regional Hospital Center of Saint-Louis, Senegal. It included all patients aged 15 years and above who presented with an acute abdomen (operated or not). The study collected sociodemographic, clinical, paraclinical, and therapeutic data.RESULTS: During the study period, 1,228 emergencies were received, of which 275 were abdominal surgical emergencies, resulting in an annual hospital incidence of 22.3%. Of these patients, 191 were male and 84 were female, with a male-to-female ratio of 2.3. The mean age was 39.6 years, with a standard deviation of 18.3 (ranging from 15 to 88 years). The majority of patients (80.0%) arrived at the hospital on their own, with the dominant means of transportation being personal vehicles (68.4%). The most common pathologies were appendicular pathologies (25.1%), followed by strangulated hernias (16.7%), peritonitis (16.7%), intestinal obstructions (15.3%), and abdominal traumas (12.7%). The mean waiting time for surgical management was 50.1 hours, ranging from 8 to 72 hours. General anesthesia was the most commonly used method (66.5%), and surgical treatment was the predominant approach (78.2%). The in-hospital mortality rate was 5.8%.CONCLUSION: The most affected patients were young men, and the most frequent emergency was appendicitis and its complications. Patients are mostly transported to the hospital on their own using personal vehicles. Despite the relatively low in-hospital mortality rate, the conditions for managing abdominal surgical emergencies remain limited.
Innovations on a shoestring: Consequences for job quality of public service innovations in health and social care
Authors: Mathieu Christopher , Wright Sally , Boethius Susanne , Green Anne
Published: June 2024

The article examines the innovation-job quality-employment nexus in social and health care in the United Kingdom and Sweden, respectively. Through seven case studies carried out with a common methodological and analytical framework in the two countries, it shows how the constraining factors of fiscal strictures derived from budgetary regimes and chronic labor shortages have two key consequences for innovation. The first is that in the absence of room for maneuver with regard to extrinsic job quality, intrinsic job quality becomes the primary innovation arena. Here the activation of feelings and ideologies of empathy towards patients and clients and occupational/professional pride are central. The second is that most of the innovations found aimed at addressing labor shortages are ameliorative rather than solutions, leading to the development of the concept of “coping innovations.”Both of these processes are symptomatic of “innovation on a shoestring” due to structural conditions. Certain, arguably beneficial, aspects of these constraints are identified, such as activities directed towards enhancing person-centered approaches to clients/patients and colleagues, less ‘technologization’ of care contact and opening up opportunities for non-traditional occupational and social groups in health and care work. Non-beneficial aspects of these constraints include heightened work intensity and employee turnover, an overtaxing of the Florence Nightingale ethos, and incomplete or unsatisfactory training and career development programs.
The Influence of Professional Competencies on Social Sustainability
Authors: Buracas Antanas
Published: June 2024

The universal sustainability approach becomes the main direction when outlining the UN World in 2050 policy tasks. Within this approach, the competencies and skills for front-end innovation are becoming decisive sustainability factors in the future developing society. The simplified multiple criteria assessment methodology based on cobweb diagrams was applied to the regional expert evaluations of innovative HR potential a/o factors determining sustainable modern knowledge development, also comparative interdependencies of education–knowledge- innovation components within the Baltic and Scandinavian States. The task was to evaluate innovative potential of the Nordic countries and reveal how global innovation indicators could be applied as drivers determining their universal sustainability. The practice of Scandinavian countries as innovation leaders could be useful more wide in developing sustainable HR potential for competitive efficiency.
Bisfenoli - aditivi mikroplastike u morskim školjkašima
Authors: Bogdanović Tanja , Petričević Sandra , Di Giacinto Federica , Listeš Irena , Sokolić Darja , Pleadin Eddy , Gjerde Jennifer , Pleadin Jelka
Published: June 2024

Chemical additives are considered to be one of the main contributors to the toxicity of plastics, especially when they fragment into microplastics (MPs) in the environment. Bisphenols (BPs), as plasticizers, are a group of dozens of organic compounds that have been used as building blocks in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics, epoxy resins and other products. This review provides an overview of the most commonly produced BPs (BPA, BPB, BPF, BPS, BPAF, BPAP) detected in the marine environment, the methods available for their detection and quantification, particularly in bivalves, and the potential risks of human exposure to BPs as endocrine disrupting chemicals and emerging contaminants. This work shows that the presence of BPA in bivalve molluscs has been investigated worldwide, with most studies conducted on the Asian coast, while the main analogues acting as estrogenic, progesteronic and anti-androgenic compounds have not been studied. The estimated daily intake (EDI) for BPA, BPB, BPF, BPS, BPP, BPAF, BPAP and for the sum of these BPs (ΣBPs) found in bivalves on the South African and Asian coasts at both median and maximum exposure exceeded the tolerable daily intake (TDI), suggesting that the EDI of bivalves with BPs pose a human health hazard. There is a need to conduct and implement studies on the distribution of BPs in the environment and the risk of consumption of bivalves as a potentially significant source of their intake.
Prvo izvješće o prisutnosti potencijalno patogene bakterije Vibrio parahaemolyticus u uzgojenih dagnji (Mytilus galloprovincialis) istarskoga akvatorija ostvaren primjenom mikrobioloških i molekularnih metoda
Authors: Džafić Natalija , Boljkovac Begić Barbara , Barać Karmela Nina , Benić Miroslav , Duvnjak Sanja , Kozačinski Lidija , Kvrgić Kristina , Humski Andrea
Published: June 2024

Microbiological and molecular PCR techniques were used to analyse 328 samples of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) cultured in Istrian waters. Molecular testing was more effective than microbiological testing, detecting the presence of the bacterium Vibrio parahaemolyticus in 21.34% of samples, compared to 2.44% detected through microbiological methods. The probability of detecting the presence of this bacterium was 7.19 times higher when the sea surface temperature was above 15°C, while thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH) and TDH-related hemolysin (TRH) positive samples were detected at sea temperatures above 22.5°C and 24.7°C, respectively. TDH- and TRH-positive samples constituted 10% of the total V. parahaemolyticus-positive samples. As there is no legal obligation to monitor the presence of this bacterium, consuming raw or insufficiently cooked mussels can lead to illness.
Chronic wasting disease as a part of animal spongiform encephalopathies
Authors: Branović Čakanić Karmen , Kolačko Ivana , Naletilić Šimun , Mihaljević Željko , Miškić Tihana , Šoštarić Branko , Novosel Dinko
Published: June 2024

Chronic wasting disease belongs to a group of infectious diseases known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. The disease has been found in the Cervidae family, specifically mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), red deer (Cervus elaphus), elk (Cervus canadensis), moose (Alces alces), and reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). Unlike bovine spongiform encephalopathy and other animal transmissible encephalopathies, except scrapie, chronic wasting disease is a contagious prion disease that to our present knowledge affects only members of the Cervidae family. The causative agent of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies originates from the host-encoded cellular prion protein (PrPC), which is misfolded into a pathogenic conformer and was referred to as the abnormal prion of scrapie (PrPSc). Chronic wasting disease is the only prion disease to affect wild animals. The disease was first detected in Colorado (USA) in the late 1960s. Since 2024, chronic wasting disease has been diagnosed in at least 32 states in the United States and four provinces in Canada. In addition to North America, chronic wasting disease-infected elk have also been confirmed on ranches in South Korea. In terms of zoonotic potential, bovine spongiform encephalopathy is only prion disease in animals confirmed to be zoonotic, and numerous studies have yielded no conclusive evidence of the zoonotic potential of chronic wasting disease. However, to protect public health, further research on aspects of the disease is necessary. Chronic wasting disease first appeared in Europe in 2016, and the first case was in a reindeer in southern Norway. This was also the first evidence of natural infection with chronic wasting disease in reindeer. Very soon after, the second case was described in moose. It was confirmed that the European strain differed from the US strain, and that thestrains of the two cases in Europe also differed. The European Union has since implemented Decision (EU) 2016/1918 on certain protection measures for chronic wasting disease. In addition, the European Food Safety Agency issued an opinion proposing a three-year surveillance system in eight countries to determine possible presence of the disease (EU Member States: Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Sweden, and non-EU Member States, Norway and Iceland), and these countries implementeda monitoring programme for chronic wasting disease from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2020 (EU 2017/1972). By the end of 2022, 42 positive cases of chronic wasting disease were confirmed in moose, red deer, and reindeer in Norway, Sweden, and Finland.
Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives on Transmissible Viral Tumours in Wild Species
Authors: Garcês Andreia , Pires Isabel , Silva Filipe
Published: June 2024

An oncogenic virus is a virus that has the potential to cause cancer. These viruses can induce the malignant transformation of cells by various mechanisms, such as integrating their genetic material into the host cell's genome or by expressing viral proteins that interfere with normal cellular processes. Understanding and monitoring oncoviruses in wildlife is essential for wildlife conservation efforts. This review aims to provide an overview of oncoviruses of veterinary importance in wild animals and their ecological and evolutionary perspectives on transmissibility. These viruses can contribute to declines in population numbers and alter the dynamics of ecosystems. Conservation biologists and veterinarians work to study and manage these diseases to mitigate their impact on wildlife populations.
Condiciones de extracción de taninos a partir de la corteza de Pinus patula y estandarización del método cromatográfico (CLAR) para la determinación de catequina
Authors: Gallo-Corredor J.A. , Sarria-Villa R.A.
Published: June 2024

La gran cantidad de corteza generada como residuo agroforestal y agrícola en el suroccidente Colombiano la
convierten en una excelente fuente de taninos con interesantes aplicaciones biológicas e industriales.
A las muestras de corteza se les realizo análisis proximal, se determinaron las mejores condiciones de extracción, se realizaron pruebas cualitativas, de solubilidad y se tomaron espectros infrarrojos y ultravioleta.
En el método cromatografico se tuvo en cuenta la columna, flujo, fase móvil y longitud de onda. Se realizaron curvas de calibrado para catequina de 1-10 y 10-100 ppm. El método presentó bajos LOD y LOC, buena repetitividad, reproducibilidad y exactitud.
POETIC FEATURES IN VESNA KAPOR’S NOVEL NEBO, TAKO DUBOKO
Authors:   University of East Sarajevo Faculty of Philosophy in Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Pržulј Želјka V.
Published: June 2024

Vesna Kapor’s Nebo, tako duboko reactualises the concept of the lyrical novel. Epistolary form of the novel made it possible to intertwine poetic and narrative features. Emphasising the relation to death, which is closely related to the motif of time, serves as a leitmotif that contributes to connecting all segments of the novel into a unique artistic creation. Apart from both implicit and explicit connection with Crnjanski, there is a crucial intertextual link with Andrić’s concept of storytelling, as well as with the fenom- enon of the relationship between artists and their works, and the purpose of art.
AFFECTIVE CHARACTER OF VESNA KAPOR’S SENTENCES
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Kovačević Miloš
Published: June 2024

The paper analyses stylematic (stylistic devices) and stylogenic (literary and artistic value) characters of linguistic units in the novel Nebo, tako duboko by Vesna Kapor. The main theme of the novel is the sudden death of the girl Tara Senica; therefore, emotional states that permeate the entire novel are pain and sadness. Vesna Kapor used dif- ferent stylematic procedures to verbalise pain and sadness: a) cumulation of commas and semicolons in order to separate parts of sentences and make them independent in terms of rhythm and syntax, b) the use of periods in order to separate different sentence units, c) the use of diverse types of reiteration of homoform linguistic units (lexemes, syntagms or clauses), and d) a very specific, unique way of separating the narrator’s direct speech from other characters’ direct speech.
The Influence of Viral Hepatitis C Infection on Some Biochemical Markers in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure in Najaf Province, Iraq
Authors: Al-Essawi Ameer Mohammed Kadhim , Al-hadrawi Hasanain A.H , Joodi Huda Falah , Ahmed Amar Yahia
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of HCV on various biochemical markers, including Vit-D, PTH, CA, and iron, and to compare these effects with individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) but without HCV. Methods: 80 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who were undergoing dialysis were enlisted for this study. Among them, 37 patients tested positive for HCV, while 43 patients tested negative for HCV. Their sera were collected and subjected to the necessary biochemical marker tests. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Results: The levels of Vitamin D, iron, calcium, and phosphorus did not show any notable disparity between the two groups. The only significant difference seen was in PTH levels, with greater results observed in CKD with HCV infection. Implications: : The possibility exists for the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) to worsen the status of patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Nevertheless, the intervention did not yield a substantial effect on the concentrations of specific pivotal indicators associated with mineral metabolism, except parathyroid hormone.
Revitalizing Neurology Practice: Integrating Health Humanities, Neurobiology, and Digital Innovation
Authors: Da Mota Gomes Marleide
Published: June 2024

Rapid changes in medical education are being fueled by advancements in science, technology, and societal structures. However, the traditional medical curriculum often struggles to keep pace with the evolving demands of medical practice in light of these advancements. Neurology presents distinctive challenges in modern medicine, requiring innovative solutions to improve patient care and support the well-being of healthcare providers. This essay delves into the intricate issues encountered by neurologists, such as the diminishing interpersonal connections in the medical field and the prevalent issue of burnout among professionals, exacerbated by outdated educational programs. This research advocates for a comprehensive approach to enhancing neurology practice through the perspectives of Medical Humanities (MH) and neurobiology, within the evolving realm of Neurohumanities. By integrating state-of-the-art neurobiological findings, MH/Neurohumanities, and a focus on empathy, the article proposes practical strategies to rejuvenate clinical practice and bolster the resilience of neurology practitioners. Furthermore, it underscores the untapped potential of artificial intelligence and machine learning while examining how the digital ecosystem could revolutionize neurology medical education. Grounded in evidence-based research and practical insights, this article offers valuable guidance for navigating the complexities of contemporary neurology practice and cultivating a workforce of healthcare professionals who possess both technological acumen and compassion.
Deskriptif Literatur Review: Pendampingan Pasien Kanker Payudara pada Perawatan Paliatif
Authors: Rasman Siti Nurjanah , Trustisari Hastin
Published: June 2024

Kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama terkait jumlah kanker terbanyak di Indonesia serta menjadi salah satu penyumbang kematian pertama akibat kanker. Tingginya angka kanker payudara di Indonesia menjadi prioritas penanganan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran terkait pendampingan perawatan paliatif pada pasien kanker payudara. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review yaitu deksriptif. Pendamping dapat memberikan social support kepada pasien dengan mendampingi pasien dan keluarganya, serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya keluarga pasien.  Bahwasanya pendampingan merupakan upaya dalam pemberian bantuan kepada individu yang membutuhkan guna menguatkan, mendukung, dan membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan individu dari segi sosial dan psikologis individu agar individu tersebut dapat menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai individu yang dimilikinya. Pasien kanker masih jarang diberikan pendampingan, peneliti hanya berfokus pada peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien kanker, perawatan paliatif berbasis kesehatan. Perlu adanya pendampingan bagi pasien kanker pada perawatan paliatif.
Hubungan Kesejahteraan Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai di Praktik Mandiri Bidan
Authors: Ulviah Evi , Hamdan Hamdan
Published: June 2024

Praktek bidan mandiri melibatkan rangkaian kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan yang disediakan oleh bidan kepada berbagai tingkat pasien, mulai dari individu, keluarga, hingga masyarakat yang disesuaikan dengan batasan dan keterampilan. Bidan ketika melaksanakan praktiknya perlu memiliki Surat Izin Praktek Bidan (SIPB) sehingga mampu memberikan layanan di fasilitas kesehatan atau program yang tersedia. Pertumbuhan ekonomi serta kebijakan pemerintah menimbulkan persaingan dunia bisnis menjadi semakin meningkat. Persaingan menjadi lebih intens, terutama dalam sektor yang sama. Terutama dalam bisnis praktik bidan mandiri. Hal ini mendorong pemilik usaha untuk meningkatkan kualifikasi sumber daya manusia melalui pengembangan kompetensi agar dapat bersaing dengan perusahaan lain dan meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research), yang melibatkan observasi langsung fenomena di lokasi penelitian dengan pendekatan ilmiah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapat jawaban dari informan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari kesejahteraan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga variabel kesejahteraan, yakni ekonomi, fasilitas, dan pelayanan, memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai dalam memberikan pelayanan yang memuaskan kepada pasien.
The Decision-Making Journey of How-to Making Cooperation with Solar PV Developer Company to Install Solar PV in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No.10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Handasati Fita , Purwanegara Mustika Sufiati ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No.10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This study explores the current purchasing behavior of companies in forming partnerships with solar PV developer companies (B2B), using a decision journey methodology. It investigates the impact of implementing renewable energy, particularly solar PV, in Indonesia, as well as the encouragement from local government to accelerate solar PV development. Additionally, Indonesia’s substantial solar PV potential has intensified competition among solar PV development companies to capture new markets. PT. XYZ aims to expand its market share using the decision journey methodology, driven by a significant market gap of approximately 300 trillion compared to its two main competitors. Through qualitative analysis, including interviews with five representatives from a large company in the business electricity sector with over 50 tenant companies, insights were gathered into the diverse decision-making processes within this service category. The findings underscore the importance of tailored marketing strategies based on product attributes. Overall, this research illuminates evolving consumer behavior in forming partnerships with solar PV developer companies through a B2B market approach, offering valuable insights for strategic marketing.
Sensibilidade de isolados brasileiros de Plasmopara viticola a oomicidas
Authors:   , Sousa Daniel Yuri Xavier de
Published: June 2024

O míldio da videira, causado por Plasmopara viticola, possui como principal estratégia de controle a aplicação de fungicidas inibidores da quinona interna e externa e inibidor do modo de ligação da estigmatelina (ametoctradin (QioSI)), amida de ácido carboxílico (CAA) (dimethomorph), polimerização de tubulina (Zoxamide) e RNA polimerase I (Mefenoxam). Durante os anos de 2023 e 2024, 26 isolados coletados em 18 regiões distribuídas em quatro estados brasileiros foram testados e avaliados em ensaios sensibilidade a fungicidas por meio da metodologia de folhas destacadas. Dos 26 isolados, 17 eram provenientes da região sul do Brasil de vinhedos convencionais. Todos os isolados foram considerados sensíveis a ametoctradin e zoxamide, 42% foram considerados resistentes a mandipropamid, e dimethomorph, 19% dos isolados foram classificados como de baixo nível de resistência à mefenoxam e 11% foram resistente ao mefenoxam. Esse isolados foram utilizados para determinação da frequência de CE50 ao ametoctradin, zoxamide, mandipropamid, variando entre 0.01 e 1 (ametroctradin e zoxamide) e 0.01 e 100 µg/mL (Mandipropamid), 11 isolados esporularam na dose discriminatória de 1.6 µg/mL e oito isolados apresentaram resistência ao mefenoxam. Resistência cruzada a CAA e múltipla a CAA e inibidor da RNA polimerase I em Plasmopara viticola foi confirmada pela primeira vez no Brasil. Estudos futuros devem ser realizados para mitigar o aparecimento de populações resistentes a CCA e inibidores da RNA polimerase I no Brasil. Palavras-chave: Oomicetos. Míldio. Resistência a fungicidas.
Effect of Generated Harmonics On Transformer Losses Due to Solar Penetration
Authors: Sanjay Kulshreshtha  , Dr D.K Chaturvedi
Published: June 2024

Transformers are the essential component in transferring large amounts of power, and they are often designed and engineered to operate with rated frequency and perfect sinusoidal input supply. When a transformer is fed from the output of a solar PV inverter, its efficiency decreases or harmonic losses increase. A collection of current harmonics data extracted from inverter output as a working explanation of a specific harmonic for analytically assessing transformer losses. This paper examines the increase in the losses generated with and without consideration of even current harmonics of the PV inverter using the Matlab program for Transformers due to the impact of solar inverter output penetration into the grid.
ONDC: Opportunities and Challenges for Cloud Kitchen Owners
Authors: Dr. Deepali
Published: June 2024

The current digital commerce landscape is dominated by closed platforms, where buyers, sellers, and network participants interact freely but in a limited ecosystem. In contrast to an open network, a closed network restricts access. It creates a contained communication and data exchange environment and remains costly for small business owners. Open Networks Digital Commerce (ONDC) intends to eliminate this limitation. For instance, ONDC charges a commission of only 2-4%, less than half the substantial 18-25% commissions charged by food aggregators present on closed networks. The research primarily explores the opportunities for cloud kitchen owners over an open network. The findings reveal cost opportunities for cloud kitchen owners and their marketing, technology integration, and payment processing dilemmas. The findings are novel and provide insights to the policymakers as ONDC is still in its nascent stage, a perspective from stakeholders would be of immense importance.
THE NATURE OF CONFLICT IN MODERN DRAMATURGY ABOUT TEENAGERS
Authors: Kabilova Elena S.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the nature of conflict in plays about teenagers written between 2013 and 2020 and awarded at various contemporary drama competitions. Article contains a brief historical excursion that provides the history of the development of domestic teenage drama, the audience of which began with children and teenagers and then expanded to an adult audience. The author comes to the conclusion that in the newest play about teenagers the influence of the “new new drama” of the turn of the 20th – 21st centuries is felt in the following aspects: adult themes come into play about children; conflicts in the plays reflect the most pressing social, cultural and spiritual problems of society; the basis of a dramatic conflict is determined by an identity crisis; the source of many conflict situations is the actions of adults that violate the harmonious world order. The teenage hero, as a rule, comes into a social conflict (a collision with social Others) with peers, adults, and anonymous Internet users. In monodramatic plays we see the hero’s conflict with himself as the Other, while the hero’s speech becomes the space for the realization of the dramatic conflict. The plays reflecting the communication of teenagers on the Internet show the conflict of the heroes with the present. The plays reflecting school conflicts show that the school community is losing the unifying force that helps resolve conflicts, and the teacher ceases to be a leader of the team. The teenage hero has to cope with crises completely alone, since there is a gap between the world of children and the world of adults. There is a tendency to create plays with the plot of formation, when the hero undergoes trials and gains experience.
СHEKHOV IS BEING STAGED BY “FOMENKI”: A TWENTY-YEAR PATH TO THE CLASSICS
Authors: Odesskaya Margarita M.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses three productions based on the plays of A.P. Chekhov at the theater of the Peter Fomenko Workshop. The purpose of this article is to show the process of precoding a literary text into the language of a stage text using the example of productions by three directors of one of the leading Moscow theaters of the 21st century. How far do directors go from the author’s text in their interpretation and adaptation of a verbal work to spectacular theatrical art? In Peter Fomenko’s Workshop, classics are treated with respect: the text is not reinterpreted, but carefully read, accents are placed so that the author’s voice from the past resonates in the present. They went to Chekhov in this theater slowly: at first there were “Sketches on the way to the performance” – this is how the master himself, Peter Naumovich Fomenko, designated the genre of his first Chekhov play based on “Three Sisters” (2004). The next performance of Chekhov’s “The Seagull” was staged 15 years later by Kirill Pirogov, an actor and follower of Fomenko. And in 2023, Ivan Popovski, a director from Macedonia, a student and also a follower of Peter Naumovich, staged Chekhov’s third play based on the play “The Cherry Orchard”. All three performances, whose stage life has stretched over almost twenty years, are very different. A metatextual reading characterizes Pyotr Fomenko’s production. Stylization is the main principle of organizing the stage text based on the play “The Seagull”. In the third performance, the role of the stage directions in the comedy “The Cherry Orchard” is updated and elevated to the level of a symbol. A metatextual reading characterizes Pyotr Fomenko’s production. Stylization is the main principle of organizing the stage text based on the play “The Seagull”. In the third performance, the role of the stage directions in the comedy “The Cherry Orchard” is updated and elevated to the level of a symbol. Аt the same time, they are united not only by the acting ensemble formed by the master, but also, in our opinion, the conceptual task of building harmony between the theater and the author’s text.
DIARY OF A THEATER MAN. Book review: Smirnov-Nesvitsky Yu. A. Diaries / publ. and comment. D. D. Kumukova / Russian Institute of Art History.
St. Petersburg, 2022. 204 pp., 20 l. ill.
Authors: Domanskii Yuri V.
Published: June 2024

The review examines the diaries of the historian and theorist of theater and drama, playwright, director, founder and longterm director of the St. Petersburg theater “Subbota” Yuri Aleksandrovich Smirnov-Nesvitsky, published in 2022.
THE MAIN TOOLS AND CHANNELS FOR PROMOTING THE BRAND OF THE TERRITORY: THE LEGAL ASPECT AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Korbut Vasilisa A. , Pavlova Galina G.
Published: June 2024

The process of promotion is considered, as well as the use of various channels and tools. The main focus is on the study of legal aspects of the promotion of brand territory, where advertising is the main instrument. The specifi cs of advertising activity and marketing strategy when promoting brand territory are studied
FEATURES OF THE USE OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT AND ELECTRONIC DIGITAL SIGNATURES IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Dmitriev Maksim V. , Gorshenin Victor F.
Published: June 2024

Communication processes play a special role in the automation and digitalization of the main spheres of public life, especially those related to labor and social security relations. The organizational and legal norms of regulation of communication processes based on electronic digital technologies are considered.
CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN THE REGION
Authors: Poklad Marina A.
Published: June 2024

The development of regional manufacturing industries is infl uenced by the existing conditions in the region. In this study, the approaches of the factors of the development of manufacturing industries in the region are considered, the relationship between conditions and factors is revealed, the approaches of the conditions of the development of manufacturing industries in the form of a system are indicated.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES BY ENTERPRISES AT THE PRESENT STAGE: PRINCIPLES, FEATURES, METHODS
Authors: Kamshylov Sergey G.
Published: June 2024

The principles of the implementation of project activities by enterprises are highlighted and considered, an analysis of modern project management methodologies is carried out. The characteristic of the combined digital technique is given. An overview of the software tools used at different stages of the project is also provided.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Narkotika Pada Dayah Darul Aman Desa Lubok Sukon Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Saputra Jummaidi Saputra , Nasution Anhar , Iqbal Muhammad , Yovano Gilbert Sinurat Ignatius
Published: June 2024

Bahaya narkotika di kalangan remaja memang perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius. Sebagai generasi yang meneruskan cita-cita bangsa sudah sepatutnya kita membekali para remaja dengan moralitas yang baik. Adanya berbagai macam faktor yang menyebabkan mereka terjerumus pada hal-hal yang menyimpang tersebut tentu meresahkan banyak orang tua dan juga  masyarakat secara umum. Peran dayah, agama, keluarga disini tentu sangat penting guna memberikan pemahaman terhadap remaja terhadap dampak-dampak yang dihasilkan dari perilaku melanggar ataupun menyimpang yang dilakukan oleh kaum remaja. Dengan mengadakan sosialisasi di Dayah Darul Aman diharapkan agar para santri dapat membuka wawasan berpikir dan mencermati makna kenakalan remaja dan bahaya narkotika, sehingga mereka bias lebih berhati-hati dalam bergaul dalam lingkungan masyarakat.
Sosialisasi Ketahanan Keluarga Dalam Masyarakat Desa Melalui Program Desa Binaan Tematik
Authors: Taran Jovial Pally , Kasih Dar , Efendi Sumardi , Herman Herman , Ayuningtyas Dian , Rohman Nur , Hidayat Roni , Hasan Khairuddin , Iqbal Muhammad , Fisa Triansyah , Faisal Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat kampus melalui Sosialisasi Ketahanan Keluarga dalam Masyarakat Desa Melalui Program Desa Binaan Tematik menjadi langkah inovatif dalam membangun sinergi antara perguruan tinggi dan komunitas desa. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga dengan merangkul mahasiswa, dosen, dan tenaga kependidikan sebagai agen perubahan. Melibatkan narasumber ahli, forum diskusi, dan lokakarya, program ini menciptakan ruang dialog yang memungkinkan pertukaran gagasan dan pengalaman antara perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat desa. Penekanan pada partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam identifikasi masalah lokal memastikan bahwa Program Desa Binaan Tematik relevan dengan kebutuhan spesifik setiap desa. Hasilnya mencakup peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap ketahanan keluarga, pengembangan keterampilan praktis, dan penguatan jaringan sosial. Melalui kampanye sosialisasi dan pemanfaatan teknologi, program ini berhasil menciptakan ikatan yang berkelanjutan antara perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat. Kesuksesan ini tercermin dalam partisipasi aktif masyarakat desa dalam setiap tahap program, serta dalam perubahan positif yang terlihat dalam kesejahteraan keluarga. Pengabdian ini bukan hanya tentang menyampaikan informasi, tetapi juga tentang membentuk kolaborasi yang berarti untuk membangun masyarakat desa yang tangguh dan berkelanjutan.
Urgensi Pemahaman Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Sebagai Bekal Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Mendalanwangi Kecamatan Wagir
Authors: Nihayatul Hidayah Marisita  , Zuhroidaturrahmah Alfi , Nurfatimah Amilia S. , Aini Nadya Nur
Published: June 2024

Usia remaja termasuk periode perkembangan manusia, dimana kategori usia remaja adalah dimulai dari usia 13 20 tahun. Dalam fase ini anak remaja harus paham bagaimana cara menjaga kesehatan reproduksi. Di fase remaja akan ada banyak perubahan terjadi, bagian badan tertentu akan mengalami perubahan fisik. Pemahaman tentang reproduksi haruslah diajarkan sejak dini, karena sangat penting bagi remaja mengetahui bagaimana cara menjaga kesehatan reproduksi, remaja juga harus mengetahui bagaimana fungsi dari alat reproduksi agar tidak salah langkah dan menyebabkan penyakit. Pemahaman kesehatan reproduksi juga bertujuan agar remaja tidak salah langkah menjaga kesehatan reproduksi dan meminimalisir terjadinya stunting. Akibat mengabaikan kesehatan reproduksi yakni kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, perkawinan dini. Pengetahuan yang matang juga diperlukan sebelum merencanakan memiliki anak, agar anak tidak terlahir dengan keadaan yang cacat. Termasuk gizi juga sangat berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan, sehingga tidak terjadi stunting atau keadaan anak yang cenderung sangat pendek dan tidak seperti anak seusianya
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Petani Milenial dalam Berwirausaha di Bidang Pertanian di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Gohan Octora Manurung  , F. Trisakti Haryadi  , Partini Partini
Published: June 2024

Generasi milenial yang bekerja di bidang pertanian punya potensi besar dalam mengembangkan jiwa wirausaha pertanian sebagai petani milenial. Pilihan hidup petani milenial untuk berwirausaha di bidang pertanian perlu dianalisis bagaimana lingkungan sosial, peran agen perubahan, pemanfaatan teknologi digital mempengaruhi persepsi kaum milenial di bidang pertanian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yang merupakan daerah sentra produksi pertanian di Provinsi Lampung.  Karakter petani milenial yang unik adaptif dengan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi juga memiliki berbagai kelemahan dan kelebihannya untuk mau berwirausaha pertanian. Faktor dari internal dan eksternal mendorong motivasi petani milenial untuk berwirausaha di bidang pertanian.   Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor peran agen perubahan, pemanfaatan teknologi TIK, lingkungan sosial dan persepsi terhadap motivasi berwirausaha di bidang pertanian.  Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dengan cara cluster random sampling, 3 klaster zonasi, 6 kecamatan dengan total sampel 125 orang.  Alat analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan Path analisis menggunakan program Statistik IBM Amos 22.  Motivasi dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh variabel persepsi (p < 0,01) dan pemanfaatan teknologi (p < 0,02). Variabel pemanfaatan teknologi TIK dan lingkungan sosial dapat berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap motivasi melalui persepsi. Agen perubahan mempengaruhi lingkungan sosial dan pemanfaatan teknologi TIK yang akan mempengaruhi secara tidak langsung kepada motivasi petani melalui persepsi.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Adopsi Pestisida Nabati pada Petani di Kecamatan Nguter Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Rofifah Arij Dewanti  , Dwiningtyas Padmaningrum  , Putri Permatasari
Published: June 2024

Ledakan hama wereng batang coklat yang tidak terkendali harus segera diatasi. Pestisida nabati merupakan alternatif pencegahan peningkatan populasi hama wereng batang coklat, bersifat ramah lingkungan, tidak meninggalkan residu, serta aman bagi tanaman. Namun, tidak semua petani mengadopsi pestisida nabati. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni (1) menganalisis tingkat adopsi pestisida nabati (2) mengkaji umur, tingkat pendidikan formal, tingkat pendidikan non formal, karakteristik inovasi, saluran komunikasi, dan gencarnya usaha agen perubahan dalam mempromosikan inovasi pada program pestisida nabati (3) mengetahui pengaruh faktor umur, tingkat pendidikan formal, tingkat pendidikan non formal, karakteristik inovasi, saluran komunikasi, dan gencarnya usaha agen perubahan dalam mempromosikan inovasi terhadap tingkat adopsi pestisida nabati. Metode kuantitatif dipilih dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menerapkan teknik pengambilan sampel multistage cluster random sampling sebanyak 66 petani responden. Proses penelitian melibatkan metode observasi, wawancara kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Dalam analisis data, metodenya melibatkan uji pengukuran instrumen penelitian (validitas dan reliabilitas), uji asumsi klasik (normalitas kolmogorov smirnov, multikolinearitas, dan heteroskedastisitas glejser), dan uji analisisi regresi linear berganda (koefisien determinasi, parsial, dan simultan. Hasil dpenelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat adopsi terhadap pestisida nabati termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Umur, tingkat pendidikan formal, tingkat pendidikan non formal, karakteristik inovasi, saluran komunikasi, dan gencarnya usaha agen perubahan dalam mempromosikan inovasi termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat adopsi pestisida nabati pada petani di Kecamatan Nguter Kabupaten Sukoharjo yaitu tingkat pendidikan non formal, karakteristik inovasi, saluran komunikasi, dan gencarnya usaha agen perubahan dalam mempromosikan inovasi. Beberapa faktor yang tidak mempengaruhi adopsi pestisida nabati yakni umur dan tingkat pendidikan formal.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Kompensasi, dan Work-Life Balance terhadap Labor Turnover (Studi pada CV Rinjani)
Authors: Awan Feby Azhar , Jaya Rama Chandra
Published: June 2024

This research examines the influence of education level, compensation and work-life balance on labor turnover at CV Rinjani. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis and involves a population of 50 employees. Labor turnover is the dependent variable, while the independent variables are education level, compensation, and work-life balance. The dimensions of labor turnover encompass intention to quit, job search activities, and contemplating resignation. Educational level is categorized into three dimensions: level of education, alignment with one's major, and competency. The dimensions of compensation consist of financial and non-financial rewards. Work-life balance dimensions include work interference with personal life, personal life interference with work, personal life-enhancing work, and work-enhancing personal life. Data collection was carried out using observation and questionnaires. Various statistical methods, such as partial hypothesis testing, simultaneous analysis, and coefficient of determination, should be used in the study. The research results show that the level of education partially influences labor turnover. Partial compensation does not affect labor turnover. Work-life balance partially influences labor turnover. Education level, compensation, and work-life balance simultaneously influence labor turnover