bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-medication Practices Among Muslim Youth of Kashmir: An Empirical Study
Authors: Bilal Ahmad Bhat  , Bilkees Nazir  , Ifrah Rashid  , Fiba Arif  , Qazi Nusrat  , Uzma Nazir  , Intizar Ahmad
Published: November 2024

In many parts of the world self-medication is a popular practice  to treat some common minor diseases in order to  save time and money without realizing side effects of self-medication for the patients.  We know ‘Over The Counter’ (OTC) drugs are meant for self-medications  but their wrong use due to lack of knowledge about medicines can have grave side-effects on patients. In Kashmir the  growth in self-medications in Kashmir can be attributed to urge to self-care, feeling of sympathy towards ill family members, deficiency of health services, economic condition, unawareness and easy availability of drugs in medical shops. To treat minor common diseases like fever, cold, cough, diarrhoea etc patients acquire expert advices from family members, neighbours or strangers about medications. Majority of people do not take their illness seriously or avoid Doctor because of busy life, ignoring side effects of self-medication.  In Kashmir, it is a common practice in homes to  use antibiotics like Co-Amoxyclav 625 and Azithromycin for treating common cold and sharing of prescriptions within the family, using the left over medications for somewhat related symptoms is quite a popular practice. In the present study carried out in  Kashmir valley, a survey of the study area was carried out and discussions were held with the elders as well as with  medical practitioners.  A well-designed validated questionnaire was used to collect the information from 400 youth selected at random from Kashmir on their consent.  The data collected from survey was statistically analysed using standard statistical methods. The study revealed that majority of respondents were taking medicine without consulting a Doctor to treat minor ailments. Statistically, it was observed that there was a significant difference in the attitude of male and female respondents towards self medication (P<0.01). The discussion with respondents revealed that they were interested in knowing  Islamic ruling about self-medication as in the present world due to lack of patience youth take medicine because of depression and anxiety. Islam allows modern treatment of many diseases like infertility provided it is not against the teaching of Islam and guidance of holy Prophet. Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessing of Allah be upon him) taught Muslims to pray more in tough times for attaining peace of mind, relief from pain, anxiety and worries. Finally, it was suggested that everyone should avoid self-medication as much as possible and Government should play its role to avoid the selling of banned medicines on medical shops without Doctors prescription
Reconnoitering the Core Parallels Concerning the Perception of Divinity and Eastern Ethics among Taoism , Buddhism and Hinduism
Authors: Muhammad Asad Latif
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore the idea of divinity in eastern religions, including Taoism, Hinduism, and so on, and then find commonalities between these religions and this notion. This essay seeks to understand why Eastern traditions deviated from the worship of God and how their conception of divinity came to be. This research is significant because it sheds light on the prevalent beliefs in China and India, which include the worship of ancestors who are fathers and grandfathers, the sanctification of natural forces, the belief in the plurality of deities, and the practice of spiritual worship to achieve the state of union with God. The purpose of this study is to provide answers to the following questions: Is the eastern conception of divinity unified? The research relied on the mother of all texts of eastern beliefs, the Tao, and employed both the inductive and the deductive methods. The study's most significant conclusions are that belief in the monotheistic concept of deity is not the foundation of the ethical and philosophical eastern religions that are most prevalent in China and India. The study also revealed that Eastern beliefs met a plurality of gods, and that people gradually went through stages in their quest to find the god who best suited their needs. They also practiced magic, sorcery, astrology, and other forms of polytheism, as well as worshiping the forces of nature, totems, and humans.
Stoic and Buddhist Wisdom for Modern Life
Authors: Lo Imi Pui Yin ,   National Philosophical Counseling Association
Published: November 2024

This study explores the convergence and disparities between The Dhammapada, a classic Buddhist text, and Meditations by Marcus Aurelius, aiming to synthesize their social and ethical doctrines as practical life directives. Over five months, the researcher meticulously analyzed the texts, elucidating core arguments and linguistic nuances. Three main sections delineate shared principles, integrated teachings for ethical living, and theoretical distinctions. It emerges that Buddhism and Stoicism harbor congruent tenets, offering pertinent guidance for contemporary life when harmonized.
The Philosophical Café
Authors: Vlaicu Adriana ,   National Philosophical Counseling Association
Published: November 2024

Through a number of various factors and circumstances, I have come to hold my own philosophical café in the city I currently live in: Timișoara, România. What I had planned to be a monthly occurrence, turned into a bi-monthly one at the request of the public. Thus, since the first edition we have had twenty-two such meetings, with a brief vacation during the summer months. What I have in mind with this article is to make an analysis of the development of the process throughout this year of sessions, as well as to do an interrogation on the effects this method has had on those that took part in the meetings and thus, of its future within philosophical practice. This interrogation will be completed via a questionnaire that I have devised, that will be available to fill-in for all attendants that have participated in at least two philo-café sessions.
Blaming the Victim
Authors: Raabe Peter B. ,   National Philosophical Counseling Association
Published: November 2024

When mental suffering and distress are diagnosed as so-called “mental illnesses” it locates the cause as within the afflicted person. A close examination of the life situation of the distressed person will most times show the cause as originating external to the sufferer. Mental distress can arise with any number of troubling life situations such as financial or relationship problems, illness or death in the family, ethical dilemmas and so on. But diagnosing the person as having a biological brain problem allows the prescription of psychotropic medications that can cost thousands of dollars over their lifetime. Of course, this adds to the profit margins of the corporations that produce them. These medications not only cause harmful side-effects, they add to the suffering of the person taking them. Philosophical counselling doesn’t cause any side effects, and is often much more effective at mitigating mental distress.
A new genus and species of spring snails (Caenogastropoda, Tateidae) from the ultramafic South of New Caledonia
Authors: Schröder Ove , Schächinger Peter M. , Bouchet Philippe , Haase Martin
Published: November 2024

During an expedition in 2016, a rich fauna of freshwater gastropods of the family Tateidae Thiele, 1925 was discovered on the ultramafic terrains of the Southeast of New Caledonia (NC). Hitherto, only three of the 62 known NC family members were reported from this type of bedrock. With less than 1.5 mm in length, many of the new species are particularly small. In order to establish a methodological setup for the description and phylogenetic analyses of these new species, we here describe Viriiella touaouroua gen. et sp. nov. and assess its relationships based on three gene fragments. Viriiella is morphologically well defined and resembles Fluviopupa Pilsbry, 1911 not present in NC. In the phylogenetic analyses, though, Viriiella appeared as a member of the Hemistomia-clade, the NC tateids occurring on non-ultramafic terrain. However, Viriiella had the longest branch and, sister group to different genera in maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses, its position was unstable, probably an artifact due to long-branch attraction. Considering that Viriiella does not share the defining character states of Hemistomia s. lat., it may well be possible that inclusion of more related genera will show that the new taxa share a most recent common ancestor with the Hemistomia-clade, but as sister group.
Cases of Mycobacteriosis with Intrathoracic Lymph Node Involvement in Infants
Authors: Gubkina M. F. , Sterlikova S. S. , Petrakova I. Yu. , Yukhimenko N. V. , Khokhlova Yu. Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article describes two clinical cases of mycobacteriosis with intrathoracic lymph node involvement in infants. In both cases, the disease occurred in infancy and tuberculosis was initially diagnosed. The protracted disease required surgical treatment. The histological signs were consistent with granulomatous inflammation with caseous necrosis. The diagnosis was established by the detection of M. avium DNA in the surgical specimens. No underlying diseases accompanied by immunosuppression were found in the infants. Only anti-tuberculosis drugs were used for treatment. The disease was successfully cured; during follow-up examinations (one year after the treatment completion), there was no evidence of the disease relapse.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH SISTEM BELAJAR ONLINE DAN OFFLINE TERHADAP MOTIVASI DALAM KEAKTIFAN SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PJOK
Authors: Riska Ria , Hidayat Yasysyar , M. Natsir Naedelasari Sri Wardani , Somakika Resty Sari , Musfyradillah. M Asri
Published: November 2024

Studi ini mengkaji perbedaan dampak metode pembelajaran daring dan luring terhadap motivasi serta partisipasi aktif siswa dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK). Mengadopsi desain kuasi-eksperimental, penelitian ini membagi 60 siswa SMKN 1 Pinrang yang dipilih secara acak menjadi dua kelompok: satu mengikuti pembelajaran daring dan lainnya luring. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes motivasi dan pengamatan tingkat keaktifan siswa. Analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan dalam motivasi dan keaktifan antara kedua kelompok, dengan kelompok daring menunjukkan level yang lebih tinggi pada kedua aspek tersebut. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembelajaran daring dapat menjadi metode yang efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam PJOK. Berdasarkan hasil ini, disarankan agar pengajar PJOK mempertimbangkan penggunaan metode pembelajaran daring untuk meningkatkan capaian belajar siswa.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DI SMA KELAS X SHALAHUDDIN KOTA PASURUAN
Authors: Chusniah Risa , Rayungsari Maya
Published: November 2024

Matematika adalah mata pelajaran yang sering dianggap sulit oleh peserta didik. Kesulitan ini tidak jarang karena sifat abstrak dari konsep matematika yang membutuhkan pemahaman mendalam. Oleh sebab itu, analisis kebutuhan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dalam pembelajaran matematika diharapkan  bisa menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi mengatasi kesulitan tersebut sehingga meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis kebutuhan terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi untuk siswa kelas X SMA Shalahuddin Kota Pasuruan. Diharapkan melalui penelitian ini, dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efisien dan efektif melalui pemanfaatan teknologi, serta memberikan rekomendasi bagi pihak sekolah dan pemangku kepentingan terkait dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Hasil penelitian meliputi peserta didik tidak menyukai pelajaean matematika dikarenakan membosankan,dan sulit, siswa menginginkan dalam pembelajaran menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan permainan agar tidak merasa bosan, fasilitias kurang memadai sehingga jarang menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Untuk itu perlu upaya upaya bersama antara sekolah, guru, dan pihak terkait untuk meningkatkan kesiapan dalam menggunakan teknologi. Pelatihan rutin bagi guru dan siswa, alokasi anggaran untuk fasilitas teknologi, dan pengembangan materi pembelajaran berbasis teknologi secara bertahap dapat menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran matematika melalui media teknologi di SMA Shalahuddin Kota Pasuruan.
Perancangan dan Sosialiasasi Kartu Tanda Mahasiswa Inovatif bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Candra Irawan Immanuel , Komul Liza Meichy Eveline , Uktolseja Yellia Priciliya
Published: November 2024

Kartu Tanda Mahasiswa (KTM) merupakan salah satu hal penting yang dapat menunjukkan identitas resmi seseorang sebagai mahasiswa di sebuah perguruan tinggi. KTM yang memadai tidak hanya memiliki desain yang menarik, tetapi juga memiliki kualitas yang baik, dan berfungsi dengan baik. Dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan mahasiswa STIE Pelita Harapan Nabire akan KTM yang memadai, maka perlu adanya pengembangan KTM baru dengan desain lebih menarik, bahan yang berkualitas, dan berfungsi dengan baik serta dipadukan dengan teknologi digital. Mahasiswa sebagai pengguna KTM juga dibekali dengan wawasan tentang pemanfaatan KTM yang baik agar KTM dapat dipergunakan secara positif dan memberikan manfaat bagi masing-masing mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang telah menerima KTM memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap desain KTM yang lebih eye-catching serta inovasi Quick Response Code (QR Code) yang unik. Selain itu, demi menjaga desain KTM sebagai aset digital jangka panjang, maka desain KTM telah dilindungi melalui Hak Cipta.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Kegiatan Sosialisasi Dan Pembagian Susu Sebagai Bentuk Kontribusi Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Desa Bandungan
Authors: Zunariyah Siti , Bayu S Putra Maulana , Wulandari Sita Ayu , Fadillah Rizqi Bagus , Putri Fitria Kuncara , Wibawa Bisma Prasetya , Nuraini Isnian , Nurhidayati Ananda Fitri , Az Zahra Elisa Seviana , Sholikah Sajida Salwa , Febriyasari Hafifah Gina
Published: November 2024

Desa Bandungan di Kecamatan Jatinom, Kabupaten Klaten, menghadapi masalah serius terkait tingginya angka stunting pada anak-anak, yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai gizi seimbang, keterbatasan akses terhadap makanan bergizi, dan pola asuh yang kurang optimal. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan kepala desa, diketahui bahwa kondisi ini membutuhkan intervensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi dan memanfaatkan sumber daya local. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi beberapa tahapan: persiapan dan perizinan, pelaksanaan sosialisasi yang mencakup ceramah dan diskusi, dan pembagian susu bergizi kepada anak-anak. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya gizi bagi anak-anak, faktor-faktor penyebab stunting, serta upaya pencegahannya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat semakin memahami pentingnya asupan gizi seimbang dan manfaat susu sapi sebagai nutrisi tambahan. Pembagian susu secara langsung membantu anak-anak mendapatkan sumber protein dan kalsium yang bermanfaat untuk pertumbuhan. program ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang stunting dan pentingnya gizi seimbang, serta memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam mencegah stunting di Desa Bandungan. Upaya ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak jangka panjang bagi peningkatan kualitas hidup anak-anak di desa tersebut
Study of Effects of Working Capital Management on Profitability of Firms in Pakistan
Authors: Iram Fatima  , Barkat Ullah  , Kashif Munir  , Muhammad Shahid  , Muhammad Rahat Abbas  , Muhammad Qais Rafiq
Published: November 2024

The study used 12 years of annual panel data since that time to look at the consequences of working capital management on the viability of the enterprise during the different operating cycles of 65 non-financial companies registered on the Karachi Stock Exchange (Pakistan) from 2004- 2016. We use the Pedroni panel co-integration and Kao residual panel co-integration methods to ensure the effective long-term connection among the variables considered. The results of the regression analysis show that there is a prominent negative relationship among the cash conversion cycle and its composition and the profitability of the company. In addition, the economic cycle will influence the management of working capital and the company's interest ratetherefore, it may be said that the effective management of working capital is important, so it must be involved in the financial plan.
Do Farm Service Centers Improve Technical Efficiency of Chickpea Growers in Karak District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – Pakistan
Authors: Khuram Nawaz Sadozai  , Rizwan Ahmad  , Fida Muhammad Khan  , Amjad Ali  , Tajala Ahmad  , Shah Fahad
Published: November 2024

The central theme of this research endeavor was to assess the impact of Farm Service Centers (FSCs) on the technical efficiency of chickpea growers in District Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Data were collected from chickpea growers, including both members and non-members of FSCs. Primary data were gathered from 120 chickpea growers in three villages of Karak district namely Meerzal Banda, Alam Gulkhel Banda, and Zariwaal Banda by using a multistage stratified random sampling technique. A Stochastic Frontier production function was applied to estimate technical efficiency. The results of the Stochastic Frontier Model indicated that most variables were statistically significant. The mean technical efficiency was calculated at 80%, suggesting that chickpea growers could improve their production by 17%. It is recommended that farmers may be supported with new technologies and essential inputs by the government, as these were significant contributors. Furthermore, Farm Service Centers should enhance their services and provide basic inputs at reasonable prices.
Smartphone Induced Anxiety: An Investigation into Nomophobia and Stress Levels Among Universities Students
Authors: Muzammila Akram  , Waqas Mahmood  , Muhammad Waqas  , Sumera kanwal
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research was to investigate the extent of nomophobia, anxiety, and stress among students attending both public and private universities in Bahawalpur. The objectives included identifying contributing factors, assessing the prevalence of these issues, and suggesting potential solutions. A sample of 436 students was chosen from a population of 89,805 using Morgan’s table, and data was collected via a survey employing a questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS Version 2020 to compare means between public and private universities, while NVIVO software Version 2023 was utilized for analyzing responses to open-ended questions. The study revealed that a significant proportion (56.2%) of students experienced discomfort without constant access to their smartphones, indicating a notable prevalence of nomophobia. Furthermore, individuals affected by nomophobia reported heightened levels of stress and agitation, leading to social unease. Additionally, the study emphasized the importance of mobile phones as tools for research and information gathering, highlighting potential limitations faced by students lacking access to them. Based on these findings, recommendations were put forth to address these issues. Suggestions included engaging in mindfulness practices such as meditation or yoga to alleviate anxiety, finding alternative activities unrelated to mobile phones like exercise or reading, and encouraging outdoor pursuits to promote overall well-being. In summary, this study sheds light on the prevalence of nomophobia, anxiety, and stress among universities students and proposes strategies to mitigate these challenges, ultimately aiming to enhance students' well-being and academic success.
Role of Perceived Social Support in Facilitating Work Life Balance among Female Professionals
Authors: Ayesha Ahmad  , Farhana Kazmi  , Imran Ashraf Malik
Published: November 2024

The current research intends is to explore the predictive liaison concerning perceived social support and work-family balance in working females. After reviewing the literature, it remained hypothesized that, 1) Work-family balance would be significantly predicted by perceived social support in working females.; 2) There would be significant differences in the scores of work family balance and perceived social support in married and unmarried working females; and 3) There would be significant differences in the scores of work-family balance and perceived social support in working females living in nuclear and joint family systems. The sample comprised of 288 participants, which includes doctors, teachers, and registered nurses, with age ranges between 21-40 years. The sample was recruited from various hospitals and educational institutions of Hazara division, Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa, Pakistan, by using a purposive sampling technique. Participants were assessed by using the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS,(Zimet et al., 1990) and Work-Family Balance Scale (WFBS, (Zhang et al., 2012)followed by the administration of demographic information form. SPSS; V-25 is used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics were used for the demographic information, whereas, regression analysis and t-test were used to make inferences regarding investigation of hypotheses. Results showed significant predictive association between perceived social support and work-family balance [r=.130 ; R2=.017, F= (4.93); p<.05; work-family enrichment .143, p<.05 & work-family conflict .106, p>.05). The results of the current study concludes that perceived social support helps in strengthening work family balance, enhancing the work-family enrichment and reducing work-family conflict among female employees.
QR Code Labeling Design for Fixed Asset Management in Accounting Information System PT. Cipta Jaya Perkasa
Authors: Lawalata Marcelino S. , Kiet Tumiwa Meilany Lengkey , Pesik Heidy , Lumunon Edwin S. A.
Published: November 2024

In an increasingly competitive world of work, the balance between work demands and employees' personal lives is an important issue that affects job satisfaction and productivity. The purpose of this research is to design a fixed asset accounting information system application using QR codes to facilitate inventory in bookkeeping. It can store more comprehensive data, on fixed asset data accurately in recording in each entity. The research method applied is the software development method using Prototyping, where the software creation process will be carried out module by module with testing, starting from tagging, and creating a unique QR code for each fixed asset in each existing entity. The result study results indicate that using technology can make it easier to record assets by simply scanning the QR Code label, which is attached to each asset. So that the process of recording or managing assets can run accurately and quickly. The output of the research is the creation of a web and mobile application to manage asset information systems by utilizing QR Code technology. The implication of this research is for companies to develop wellbeing programs that not only focus on stress reduction but also pay attention to the need for work-life balance. This research also contributes to the development of HR management theory in the context of employee welfare management in modern industries.
IMPACTUL CUNOȘTINȚELOR DECLARATIVE, FACTUALE ȘI CONCEPTUALE ASUPRA DEZVOLTĂRII GÂNDIRII ȘTIINȚIFICE LA CADRELE DIDACTICE DIN MOLDOVA ȘI ROMÂNIA
Authors:   Universitatea Pedagogică de Stat “Ion Creangă” din Chișinău, SANDULEAC SERGIU
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the importance of declarative, factual, and conceptual knowledge in the development of scientific thinking and the professional training of educators. Declarative knowledge provides the theoretical and conceptual foundation, factual knowledge adds specific data for argumentation, and conceptual knowledge facilitates understanding the complex interconnections between concepts and theories. These types of knowledge are essential for harnessing scientific thinking in addressing various personal, professional, and social problems. The article presents the results of a study conducted on a sample of 288 educators, from the Republic of Moldova and Romania, evaluating the development of scientific thinking that can be facilitated through the assimilation of declarative, factual, and conceptual knowledge, as well as through their practice using pedagogical strategies developed from the perspective of cognitive neuroscience.
Genotyping and m-RNA expression analysis of heat shock factor (HSF-1) gene in lactating goat during heat stress
Authors: Rakesh Kaushik  , P.K. Rout
Published: November 2024

Heat shock factors (HSFs) are essential for cells to respond to thermal stress, activating genes that protect the cells. Different HSFs help cells respond to various environmental and physiological changes. The present study was conducted to assess the impact of thermal stress on goats with different genotypes. The variation in DNA Indian goat breeds and effect of thermal stress on mRNA levels of HSF-1 gene was studied. Genotyping of the HSF-1 gene was performed in four Indian goat breeds using high resolution melting (HRM). Out of the 138 samples, the distribution percentages of different genotypes were 60.87% (AA/blue), 17.39% (AC/red) and 13.04% (CC/green) and 8.70 (AT/Pink). Caprine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were used to extract total RNA, which was transcribed into cDNA. The relative expression patterns of the HSF1 gene were assessed in Jamunapari goats with differing milk yields under heat stress phenotypes (HST and HSS). Low milk yield goats with the HSS phenotype exhibited a relative expression 0.7072-fold change, while those with the HST phenotype showed 0.7846- fold change. High milk yield goats with the HSS phenotype demonstrated 0.4928, and those with the HST phenotype exhibited 0.3694. However, the expression pattern of the HSF1 gene did not differ statistically between the groups. The regulation of the HSF1 gene may be attributed to the lower magnitude of heat stress in this study, which was insufficient to induce a robust cellular stress response in lactating Jamunapari goats. These findings provide insights into the genetic and phenotypic factors influencing heat stress resilience and milk production in Jamunapari goats. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing improved breeding strategies aimed at enhancing heat tolerance and productivity in this breed.
Assessment of genetic parameters and breeding value of somatic cell score and first lactation 305 days milk yield in crossbred dairy cattle of Kerala
Authors: Kiyevi G. Chishi  , Jamuna Valsalan  , Tina Sadan  , K. Anilku- Mar  , T.V., Aravindakshan  , K., Radha
Published: November 2024

Present study focuses on estimating the genetic parameters and breeding values related to somatic cell score (SCS) and first lactation 305 days milk yield (FL305DMY) in crossbred cattle in Kerala. Mastitis, a common inflammatory condition of the mammary gland, poses significant challenges to dairy production by decreasing milk quality and quantity, resulting in considerable economic losses for farmers. The study involved 200 first-lactation crossbred cows from various locations and 200 raw milk samples were analysed for SCS estimation. Overall least square mean of SCS and 305 DMY were 4.85 and 2409.35 kg, respectively. The heritability estimates for SCS and 305 DMY were 0.003±0.340 and 0.359±0.076. The average breeding value of 200 crossbred cattle sired by 78 bulls for SCS was 4.16 and for 305DMY was 2743.60 kg. The negative genetic correlation between SCS and FL305DMY (-0.113 ± 0.38) further emphasizes the detrimental impact of mastitis on milk production. The results indicate the necessity of incorporating SCS into selection criteria for dairy cattle to enhance both milk yield and overall herd health.
Genetic improvement in buffaloes for enhancing global food security
Authors: Tirtha Kumar Datta  , Supriya Chhotaray
Published: November 2024

The global food crisis is worsening, with around 282 million people experiencing acute food insecurity in 2023, largely due to extreme weather events and inflation. This crisis is particularly severe in the Asia-Pacific region, where the rising cost of healthy food has left 232.8 million people unable to afford a nutritious diet. In India, home to approximately 200 million malnourished people, buffaloes have become essential in the fight against hunger, contributing around 45% to the nation’s milk production and significantly to meat production. Buffalo meat and milk, known for their high nutritional value, are crucial in addressing food insecurity. Additionally, buffalo farming is linked to sustainable practices, such as efficient feed use and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Over the past fifty years, India’s efforts to improve buffalo genetics have led to significant increases in productivity. Despite challenges like smallholder farming constraints, there are opportunities to expand buffalo meat exports and value-added dairy products. Adopting precision dairy farming and advanced breeding programs could transform India’s dairy industry, enhancing its global competitiveness and sustainability.
CfP #47: Lug und Trug (im Wissenschaftssystem)
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: November 2024

Wenn mensch einmal anfängt, darauf zu achten, erweist sich Wissenschaft an vielen Stellen als ein erstaunlich schmutziges Geschäft. Das ist allen irgendwie an der Wissenschaft Beteiligten klar.
Ras Jedir: feverish early days and freezing nights
Authors: Sadki Reda
Published: November 2024

ZERZES, 4 April 2011

— “We stopped everything we were doing”, exclaims Mahfoud Bessah, the 39-year-old community-based programme coordinator at IFRC’s regional delegation in Tunis. On 21  February, he headed over to the eastern border immediately upon hearing the first reports of people crossing over. The Tunisian Red Crescent and UNHCR were already discussing how to respond.
Web of Science can’t handle innovation
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: November 2024

So I read Jeffrey Brainard’s piece in

Science

magazine on Clarivate’s decision to punish

eLife

for innovating – by stripping

eLife

of a proprietary Journal Impact Factor™ number, that Clarivate itself awards (sidenote: to be clear, I see no value in Journal Impact Factors as they are statistically illiterate, irreproducible, and easily gameable, amongst many other issues that have long been documented). With the
Why use of new AI enhanced tools that help with literature review should be discouraged for undergraduates
Authors: Tay Aaron
Published: November 2024

I have a controversial and perhaps somewhat surprising (to some) view.
Celebrating life to fight racism, poverty, and disease in the poor suburbs of Paris
Authors: Sadki Reda
Published: November 2024

Click on the audio player’s right arrow to listen to the radio show.

Arab and African families were hit hard by the AIDS epidemic in France. They were amongst the first to be diagnosed in the early 1980s. The conjunction of poverty and racism then resulted in thousands of infections that were preventable and deaths that – once combination therapy became available in mid-1990s – were avoidable.
Determination Of The Influence Of The Mixing Quality On The Grinding Tool Bond After Sintering
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Geschwind Thomas
Published: November 2024

The powder mixture properties determine the sintering results of vitrified bonds for grinding tools. In this paper the influence of the mixing process on porosity of the sintered bonds through the bulk density is shown. Therefore, the bulk density of the mixture and the abrasive concentration and sintering temperature and holding time were varied. Porosity, shrinkage and bending fracture stress were determined to evaluate the influence of these parameters on the sintering result. It was shown that there is no significance influence of abrasive concentration, sintering time and temperature on porosity, shrinkage and bending fracture stress. Instead the influence of the abrasive concentration on the porosity of the powder mixture and the influence of the porosity of the powder mixture on the shrinkage was shown. These outcomes are important for designing moulds and optimizing sintering results.
Grinding Behaviour Of Metal-bonded Diamond Grinding Wheels With An Additive Of Chromium As A Carbide-forming Element
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Lang Roman
Published: November 2024

Addition of carbide-forming elements to metal-bonded diamond grinding wheels can increase the grain retention through carbide formation at the grain-bond interface. In order to investigate the effect of chromium addition, bronze-bonded diamond grinding wheels were fabricated through field assisted sintering technology. At a sintering temperature of 720°C no carbide formation within the interface of diamond and bronze-bond was observable. The chromium particles remain unreacted und evenly distributed within the grinding layer after sintering, resulting in no significant increase in grain retention forces. Nevertheless, the chromium addition leads to a decrease of ductility of the bond, resulting in a grinding wheel surface topography were diamonds are more exposed and the bond is further recessed after machining. The thus emerging higher grain protrusion results in an improved grinding behaviour with a decrease of near 100% in process forces and increase of 446 % in G-Ratio.
Short-loop Recycling Of Sintered NdFeB Magnets By Hydrogen Decrepitation
Authors: Bacchetta Gatien , Rado Cyril , Luca Sorana
Published: November 2024

NdFeB permanent magnets are essential components for the rising green transition technologies including electric vehicles and wind turbines. These magnets contain critical Rare-Earth Elements involving strong supply risk and high environmental impacts. Their recycling is thus a key factor for a sustainable production.This study focuses on a short-loop recycling route based on the pulverization of end-of-life NdFeB magnets under hydrogen. The particle size distribution of the powders is affected by Hydrogen Decrepitation process conditions and is hereby proven to depend both on hydrogenation temperature and initial composition of the magnets. This study also emphasizes the interest of an appropriate thermal treatment on HD powders to recover their magnetic performances. It paves the way to a potential new recycling route of NdFeB permanent magnets for bonded magnets applications.
Shaping Of Dense Copper Components By 3D Micro-extrusion
Authors: Kolli Samanwitha , Beretta Margherita , Selema Ahmed , Sergeant Peter , Rombouts Marleen , Vleugels Jozef
Published: November 2024

Additive Manufacturing (AM) of pure copper for high-performance heat exchangers and electrical systems is gaining rapid momentum owing to the exceptional combination of material properties and geometrical freedom which is limited in conventional production methods. Of the various viable technologies, 3D micro-extrusion is an indirect AM technology that enables processing a broad variety of materials, including Cu, delivering high-quality parts with desired density and properties. This study reports the shaping of parts by extrusion of a highly powder-loaded paste at room temperature followed by debinding and pressureless sintering. A complete processing route for 3D micro-extrusion of dense and highly conductive Cu components was developed from the selection of powders, feedstock paste formulation and preparation, printing parameters optimisation and post-processing strategy. The fabricated parts exhibited functional and mechanical properties competitive to the most adopted laser powder-bed fusion (LPBF) technique.
Overview Of Industrial Applications Produced By Metal Binder Jetting: Benefits And Challenges
Authors: Calves Paul , Robert Maxime , Verquin Benoit
Published: November 2024

Thanks to high level of productivity, limited post process and design opportunities, Metal Binder Jetting see currently more and more cost-effective applications in production.Based on different use cases deal by CETIM since several years, as part of different support programs, the presentation will present several industrial components developed and industrialized for a production by Metal Binder Jetting process.Among other things, it will be presented for different applications: the technical interests identified, how the process challenges have been resolved to reach a satisfying industrial quality, and the cost efficiency.
Electron Backscatter Diffraction Investigation Of Tempered Martensite In Chromium Pre-Alloyed PM Steels
Authors: Olsson Fredrik , Vattur Sundaram Maheswaran , Johansson Pernilla
Published: November 2024

The enhanced strength and performance of the PM steels are attributed to its martensitic microstructure from heat treatment process. However, in the as-quenched state, the metastable martensite is brittle, and to improve the toughness and the phase stability, tempering is performed. In PM steels, the performance can be further enhanced by the addition of Ni and heat treatment after sintering in form of casehardening by low-pressure carburizing (LPC). The combined effect on the obtained microstructure needs to be understood and optimized to maximize the overall performance. This paper investigates the effect of microstructural changes due to tempering a chromium pre-alloyed PM steel with and without Ni additions after LPC utilizing Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD).
Effect Of Process Parameters And Heat Treatment On Microstructure Of L-PBF Processed Pearl® Micro TS700
Authors: Vikner Peter , Mayer Charlotte , Egea Philippe , Muner Corrado
Published: November 2024

TS700 is a new precipitation hardening steel with high temperature resistance and excellent hot hardness developed for additive manufacturing of aluminium die casting tooling.TS700 parts were produced by L-PBF on a plate made in H11 tool steel treated at 45HRC. The interface between TS700 and H11 is investigated, as well as the microstructure evolution versus energy density (for different laser powers and scan speeds). The evolution of the microstructure with subsequent heat treatments is presented as well as some mechanical properties associated to the different microstructures obtained.
Corrosion Behaviour At High Temperature Of Alumina-forming Martensitic Steels For Energy Generation Systems
Authors: Masari Facundo , Diaz-Rodriguez Luis Antonio , Campos Mónica , Torralba Jose M.
Published: November 2024

It is possible to increase the operating pressure and temperature of power plants to improve efficiency and reduce CO2 emissions per unit of the generated electricity. To accomplish this, new materials must be identified to resist high-temperature corrosion. As an alternative to commercial Alumina-Forming-Austenitic (AFA) steels, new alumina-forming ferritic-martensitic or plain martensitic steels with nano-precipitates are studied. Their significant corrosion resistance is attributed to the formation of a protective Al2O3 layer. This makes it possible to be used at higher temperatures and for longer periods than conventional stainless steels that form a Cr2O3 surface layer. Based on thermodynamic simulations, two promising compositions, Fe-14.5Cr-12Ni-3.5Al and Fe-13Cr-10.5Ni-3.5Al were selected. Once atomized, were consolidated by field-assisted sintering techniques. Oxidation behaviour at high temperatures and experiments at lower temperatures and longer times have been performed at operating temperatures of around 750 °C. The further nano-precipitation of MX particles will provide a mechanical behaviour advantage.
Solid-state Processing Of Surplus Aluminium Alloy Powders Through A Combination Of Field Assisted Sintering Technology And Hot Rolling
Authors: Graham Simon , Patel Alicia , Fernandez Silva Beatriz , Stott William , Baxter Gavin , Roscher Moritz , Jackson Martin
Published: November 2024

Metal additive manufacturing techniques typically operate using powders with limited particle size ranges, but atomisation processes produce significant amounts of particles outside these ranges, resulting in an accumulation of out-of-size specification metal powders without a clear use case. Field assisted sintering technology (FAST) can provide an alternative, solid-state processing route to consolidate these powders into billets for subsequent processing, or directly into near-net shape components. In this study, surplus powders of A20X, an aerospace approved aluminium alloy developed by Aluminium Materials Technologies (ECKART GmbH), were processed using FAST and subsequently hot rolled to produce sheet material. Tensile properties were similar to hot rolled conventional cast material and comparable to additively manufactured product. This indicates that FAST is an effective option for processing surplus metal powders, whilst improving sustainability in the additive supply chain.
Development Of Wear Resistance Alloys For Use In Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Authors: Schade Chris , Junghetu Corina , Horvay Kerri , Murphy Tom
Published: November 2024

In general, hard materials for tooling and wear resistant applications are very difficult to machine with the most common forming method being grinding. Utlizing a grinding operation severly limits the shape of the final product which can be acheived. Additive manufacturing, specifically Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF), alloys for intricate shapes to be formed form most all alloy materials. However due to their brittle nature many of the materials with high hardness tend to crack in the LPBF process. This paper highlights the mechanical properties and microstructure of a family of wear resistance alloys that can be used in LBPF for a range of applications (from alloy steels to stainless steel). In addition to mechanical properties, case studies of the materials in real-life applications are presented and the wear mechanisms are reviewed and compared to their machined counter parts.
The Role of Accountant Competencies in Improving Financial Statement Quality in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): A Case Study Analysis
Authors: Farhan Djuni , Haritsar Yosar , Kurniawan Dadieng
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the role of accountant competencies in enhancing the quality of financial statements within small and medium enterprises (SMEs), using a qualitative case study approach. Given the unique challenges that SMEs face, such as limited resources and varying levels of financial expertise, the competencies of accountants are critical for producing accurate, reliable, and relevant financial information. Through in-depth interviews with accountants and SME owners, this research explores how skills such as financial reporting knowledge, regulatory compliance, ethical standards, and analytical ability contribute to the preparation of high-quality financial statements. The findings reveal that accountants with a comprehensive understanding of financial principles and adherence to ethical practices can significantly reduce errors, increase transparency, and improve financial decision-making within SMEs. Additionally, the study highlights that continuous professional development and training in regulatory updates are essential for maintaining high competency levels among accountants in SMEs. This research underscores the importance of building accountant competencies to support sustainable growth and financial stability in SMEs. The insights gained from this study provide practical recommendations for SME owners, accounting professionals, and policymakers to prioritize skill development and professional standards in the accounting practices of SMEs, contributing to broader economic resilience and growth.
Exploring the Shift in Growth Mindset During Inquiry-Based Learning
Authors: Tawfik Andrew , Ketter Heather , Jones Eli
Published: November 2024

There has been considerable debate about implementing and supporting learners in inquiry-based learning. Although studies have explored trends in cognitive learning outcomes over time, less is known about the socio-emotional aspect as learners engage in complex problem-solving. This study conducts a longitudinal analysis within a middle school (Grades 6-8) to understand shifts in growth mindset over a semester as learners engage in inquiry-based learning. Results determined an interaction effect regarding time and grade level as learners engage in inquiry-based learning, with statistically significant growth mindset improvements for first-year students. Implications for theory and practice are discussed, especially as they relate to the socio-emotional transition to inquiry-based learning.
Disinformation as a tool of manipulation on the Internet
Authors: Pięta Karolina
Published: November 2024

Na przestrzeni ostatnich lat obserwujemy intensywny postęp cyfryzacji i informatyzacji. Rozwój Internetu stworzył przestrzeń w obszarze komunikowania się oraz ułatwił proces przekazywania informacji. Fundamentalnym elementem bezpieczeństwa oraz poczucia braku zagrożenia jest przekazywanie treści zgodnych z prawdą. Coraz częściej jednak można spotkać się z informacjami fałszywymi, które stają się narzędziem manipulacji i dezinformacji w celu błędnego informowania opinii publicznej o różnych ważnych kwestiach życia społecznego. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie problemu dezinformacji jako narzędzia manipulacji, przedstawienie technik dezinformacji które wykorzystywane są w cyberprzestrzeni oraz wskazanie jak skutecznie walczyć z dezinformacją w sieci. Problemem badawczym jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie czy dezinformacja stanowi narzędzie manipulacji użytkownikami w sieci? Metoda badawcza wykorzystana w niniejszym artykule to analiza danych zastanych (desk research) w oparciu o literaturę przedmiotu i dostępne źródła internetowe.
La atenuación como estrategia pragmática en la regulación del conflicto: un análisis a partir del uso de partículas aproximadoras en conversaciones conflictivas
Authors: Mondaca Becerra Lissette
Published: November 2024

La atenuación es entendida como un fenómeno pragmático. Entre los recursos lingüísticos susceptibles de adquirir un valor atenuante, originado por necesidades de protección de la imagen, se encuentran las partículas aproximadoras, elementos que aportan imprecisión semántica a los significados de las expresiones a las que modifican y que pueden presentarse en la interacción con diversos valores que actúan en distintos niveles. El presente trabajo se propone estudiar el uso de partículas aproximadoras en una muestra de conversaciones conflictivas pertenecientes al corpus ESPRINT, con el fin de a) identificar estos elementos y establecer los valores semánticos y discursivo-pragmáticos con los que operan; y b) determinar si el uso de las partículas identificadas, en sus diferentes valores, deriva en uno atenuante que opere en favor de la regulación del conflicto. Los resultados obtenidos indican que los aproximadores como (que), un poco, en plan, medio y tipo se presentan en la interacción conflictiva con diferentes valores que operan a nivel semántico y discursivo. La atenuación, valor pragmático, ha sido identificada solo en determinados usos de como (que) y un poco. El análisis realizado permite concluir que, en efecto, las partículas aproximadoras como (que) y un poco actúan en ciertos contextos como mecanismos estratégicos atenuantes, con una función (auto)protectora y/o preventiva, que opera en favor de la regulación del conflicto en la interacción.
Tax Compliance and Its Determinants: A Study on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Abiola Okunola  , Fola Alabi
Published: November 2024

This study explores the determinants of tax compliance among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), focusing on factors such as financial literacy, regulatory environment, and perceived fairness of the tax system. Through a survey of SMEs across various industries, the research reveals that higher levels of financial literacy and a supportive regulatory environment encourage tax compliance. The study offers recommendations for policymakers to improve tax compliance rates among SMEs.