bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coastal Flooding Risk Assessment Using a GIS-Based Spatial Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Approach
Authors: Hadipour Vahid , Vafaie Freydoon , Deilami Kaveh
Published: August 2020

Coastal areas are expected to be at a higher risk of flooding when climate change-induced sea-level rise (SLR) is combined with episodic rises in sea level. Flood susceptibility mapping (FSM), mostly based on statistical and machine learning methods, has been widely employed to mitigate flood risk; however, they neglect exposure and vulnerability assessment as the key components of flood risk. Flood risk assessment is often conducted by quantitative methods (e.g., probabilistic). Such assessment uses analytical and empirical techniques to construct the physical vulnerability curves of elements at risk, but the role of people’s capacity, depending on social vulnerability, remains limited. To address this gap, this study developed a semiquantitative method, based on the spatial multi-criteria decision analysis (SMCDA). The model combines two representative concentration pathway (RCP) scenarios: RCP 2.6 and RCP 8.5, and factors triggering coastal flooding in Bandar Abbas, Iran. It also employs an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) model to weight indicators of hazard, exposure, and social vulnerability components. Under the most extreme flooding scenario, 14.8% of flooded areas were identified as high and very high risk, mostly located in eastern, western, and partly in the middle of the City. The results of this study can be employed by decision-makers to apply appropriate risk reduction strategies in high-risk flooding zones.
A Biosorption-Pyrolysis Process for Removal of Pb from Aqueous Solution and Subsequent Immobilization of Pb in the Char
Authors: Wang Yue , Lü Jinhong , Feng Dongqing , Guo Sen , Li Jianfa
Published: August 2020

The application of biosorption in the removal of heavy metals from water faces a challenge of safe disposal of contaminated biomass. In this study, a potential solution for this problem was proposed by using a biosorption-pyrolysis process featured by pretreatment of biomass with phosphoric acid (PA). The PA pretreatment of biomass increased the removal efficiency of heavy metal Pb from water by sorption, and subsequent pyrolysis helped immobilize Pb in the residual char. The results indicate that most (>95%) of the Pb adsorbed by the PA-pretreated biomass was retained in the char, and that the lower pyrolysis temperature (350 °C) is more favorable for Pb immobilization. In this way, the bioavailable Pb in the char was hardly detected, while the Pb leachable in acidic solution decreased to <3% of total Pb in the char. However, higher pyrolysis temperature (450 °C) is unfavorable for Pb immobilization, as both the leachable and bioavailable Pb increased to >28%. The reason should be related to the formation of elemental Pb and unstable Pb compounds during pyrolysis at 450 °C, according to the X-ray diffraction study.
The Effectiveness of Foreign Trade: Approaches to Statistical Evaluation
Authors: Shved A. V.
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the article is to present the results of the author’s research on best current practices in studying the effectiveness of the country’s foreign trade (on the example of the Republic of Belarus) and wording of proposals for improving approaches to its statistical assessment.

The author analyzes the traditional methodology directions to evaluate the effectiveness of activities of the national economic authorities by the state. The article provides some modern approaches to assessing the efficiency of foreign trade at the state level. Current econometric methods for estimating the efficiency of foreign trade which are not quite popular with domestic authors but are extensively used by foreign researchers are examined in detail. Based on actual data, the author conducted the analysis of foreign trade efficiency for the EAEU member countries using gravity models of foreign trade with dummy variables and the stochastic frontier method. The results indicate a positive trend in increasing the efficiency of foreign trade activities of the Republic of Belarus and Russia for the period from 2011 to 2019 with the other EAEU, CIS member states, as well as with Lithuania, Latvia and Poland.

In the ﬁnal section of the article, are formulated the directions for improving national statistics of foreign trade based on international experience in terms of its segment, which reﬂects the effectiveness of foreign economic activity.
Functionally Essential Tubular Proteins Are Lost to Urine-Excreted, Large Extracellular Vesicles during Chronic Renal Insufficiency
Authors: Adam Ryan J. , Paterson Mark R. , Wardecke Lukus , Hoffmann Brian R. , Kriegel Alison J.
Published: August 2020

Background

The 5/6 nephrectomy (5/6Nx) rat model recapitulates many elements of human CKD. Within weeks of surgery, 5/6Nx rats spontaneously exhibit proximal tubular damage, including the production of very large extracellular vesicles and brush border shedding. We hypothesized that production and elimination of these structures, termed large renal tubular extracellular vesicles (LRT-EVs), into the urine represents a pathologic mechanism by which essential tubule proteins are lost.

Methods

LRT-EVs were isolated from 5/6Nx rat urine 10 weeks after surgery. LRT-EV diameters were measured. LRT-EV proteomic analysis was performed by tandem mass spectrometry. Data are available via the ProteomeXchange Consortium with identifier PXD019207. Kidney tissue pathology was evaluated by trichrome staining, TUNEL staining, and immunohistochemistry.

Results

LRT-EV size and a lack of TUNEL staining in 5/6Nx rats suggest LRT-EVs to be distinct from exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies. LRT-EVs contained many proximal tubule proteins that, upon disruption, are known to contribute to CKD pathologic hallmarks. Select proteins included aquaporin 1, 16 members of the solute carrier family, basolateral Na+/K+-ATPase subunit ATP1A1, megalin, cubilin, and sodium-glucose cotransporters (SLC5A1 and SLC5A2). Histologic analysis confirmed the presence of apical membrane proteins in LRT-EVs and brush border loss in 5/6Nx rats.

Conclusions

This study provides comprehensive proteomic analysis of a previously unreported category of extracellular vesicles associated with chronic renal stress. Because LRT-EVs contain proteins responsible for essential renal functions known to be compromised in CKD, their formation and excretion may represent an underappreciated pathogenic mechanism.
Generalization of Quasi Convex Functions using Convolution
Authors: Noor Khalida Inayat , Abbas Samar , Kanwal Bushra
Published: August 2020

In this paper, an up-to-date generalization of the class $\mathtt{C^\star}$ of quasi-convex functions is given by introducing new class $\mathfrak{\mathtt{C}^\star_g[a, b]}$. Furthermore its basic properties, its relationship with other subclasses of $\mathtt{S}$, inclusion relations and some other interesting properties are derived.
Современный подход в иммунотерапии рака
Authors: Gavrilov A.Yu. , Sennikov І.А. , Lesnoy V.V. , Lesnаy A.S. , Poliakova V.V.
Published: August 2020

В работе рассматриваются основные направления и результаты экспериментальных и клинических исследований иммунотерапии рака. Обсуждаются перспективы использования и реализации онколитического потенциала вирусов. Опираясь на результаты собственных исследований и анализ литературных данных, появилась необходимость всесторонней оценки возможностей применения онколитических вирусов в терапии пациентов с онкопатологией.
Дослідження поліморфізмів гена сур2с19 у дітей з фармакорезистентними епілепсіями
Authors: Tantsura L.M. , Pylypets O.Yu. , Tantsura Ye.O. , Tretiakov D.V.
Published: August 2020

Проведено фармакогенетичне дослідження 83 дітей з фармакорезистентними епілепсіями віком від 11 місяців до 18 років. За допомогою алель-специфічної полімеразної ланцюгової реакції (ПЛР), визначали поліморфізми гена CYP2C19 (CYP2C19*1, CYP2C19*2). Алель CYP2C19*2 нами зафіксований у 33 (39,76 %) пацієнтів. У 5-х (15,15 %) з них носійство генотипу CYP2C19*2 виявлено в комбінації з іншими поліморфізмами генів (СYP2C9*2, CYP2C9*3, CYP3A4*1B). Поліморфізм CYP2C19*2 в обстежуваних нами пацієнтів зустрічався достовірно частіше ніж в українських та інших європейських популяціях.
Функціональний стан ферментативної активності й кардіоспецифічних маркерів при травматичній хворобі у пацієнтів з підвищеним індексом маси тіла
Authors: Kucheryavchenko V.V. , Volkova Yu.V. , Sharlai K.Yu.
Published: August 2020

Метою нашої роботи був аналіз функціонального стану ферментативної активності й кардіоспецифічних маркерів при травматичній хворобі у пацієнтів з підвищеним індексом маси тіла за допомогою системного багатофакторного аналізу. Аналіз математичних моделей стану ферментативної активності й кардіоспецифічних маркерів у всіх групах хворих визначив, що досліджуваний процес носить закономірний характер з періодами нестабільності стану серцево-судинної системи у відповідь на отримані ушкодження тим виразніше, чим більше у пацієнтів індекс маси тіла на момент надходження до стаціонару.
Особливості поведінкового копінгового репертуару у хворих на алкогольну залежність з різним рівнем психосоціального стресу
Authors: Gaponov K.D.
Published: August 2020

З метою розуміння шляхів модифікації існуючих терапевтичних і реабілітаційних стратегій з урахуванням обтяжливої дії стресу на специфіку поведінкового репертуару у осіб, залежних від алкоголю, в ході роботи було проведено аналіз особливостей копінг-стратегій у хворих з різним рівнем психосоціального стресу. Встановлено, що у пацієнтів з алкогольною залежністю (АЗ) копінговий репертуар є деформованим, що не забезпечує належний адаптаційний і стрес-протективний ресурс індивіда, та є одним із патогенетичних індивідуально-поведінкових чинників розвитку АЗ. Закономірності розподілу поведінкових стратегій практично не мають специфічності у хворих на АЗ різних соціальних груп, проте, встановлені особливості їх розподілу у пацієнтів в залежності від рівня психосоціального стресу: зі зростанням стресового навантаження, використання конструктивних стратегій зменшується, а неконструктивних – збільшується. Враховуючи встановлений факт, що вираженість розладів, пов’язаних із вживанням алкоголю, лінійно асоційована з вираженістю психосоціального стресу, який випробовують хворі, можна стверджувати, що з деструктивною трансформацією копінгового поведінкового репертуару асоційовано відбувається потяжчення клінічної симптоматики АЗ, та навпаки. Виявлені закономірності повинні враховуватись при розробці лікувально-реабілітаційних та профілактичних заходів осіб, що страждають на АЗ.
Оцінка психоемоційного напруження, як фактору що впливає на використання повних знімних пластикових протезів
Authors: Yanishen I.V. , Movchan O.V.
Published: August 2020

Вимірювання тривожності як властивості особистості має дуже важливе значення, тому що вона багато в чому обумовлює поведінку суб'єкта. Певний рівень тривожності – природна і обов'язкова особливість активної діяльної особистості. У кожної людини існує свій оптимальний, або бажаний рівень тривожності – це так звана корисна тривожність. Оцінка людиною свого стану в цьому відношенні є для неї істотним компонентом самоконтролю і самовиховання. Пацієнтам з відсутністю зубів (часткове, повне), які мають зубні протези і користуються ними, притаманні помірна особистісна й реактивна тривожність, а пацієнтам з відсутністю зубів (часткове, повне), що мають зубні протези, але не користуються ними, властиві висока особистісна й реактивна тривожність. Отже, ефективність ортопедичного лікування пацієнта значною мірою буде залежати від того, наскільки лікарем-стоматологом-ортопедом будуть враховані не тільки індивідуальні особливості, але й його психосоматичний статус. Лікарю-стоматологу-ортопеду окрім «протезного» досвіду треба знати та вміти використовувати психологічні тести.
Взаимосвязь сосудистой кальцификации и концентрации остеопонтина в плазме крови у пациентов на заместительной почечной терапии методом перитонеального диализа
Authors: Valkovskaya T.L.
Published: August 2020

Проведено изучение частоты кальцификации брюшного отдела аорты и роли плазменной фракции остеопонтина в её развитии, а также взаимосвязи между степенью нарушения фосфорно-кальциевого обмена у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек 5-й Д стадии на перитонеальном диализе. Выявлено, что кальцификация брюшного отдела аорты встречается у 73,3 % пациентов данной группы. Предикторами развития сосудистой кальцификации является возраст больных и длительность диализной терапии. С прогрессированием степени сосудистой кальцификации наблюдается ухудшение показателей костно-минерального обмена в виде статистически достоверного увеличения уровней сывороточного фосфора, фосфорно-кальциевого произведения и паратиреоидного гормона. Концентрация остеопонтина в плазме крови коррелирует со степенью тяжести кальцификации брюшной аорты и может быть маркером сосудистой кальцификации у диализных пациентов.
Scientific rationale of measures on prevention of pollution of surface water bodies in Kharkiv region
Authors: Lytvynenko M.I. , Zaliubovska O.I. , Shcherban M.G. , Tiupka T.I. , Zlenko V.V. , Avidzba Yu.N.
Published: August 2020

Today, in Kharkiv region, most of the surface water bodies as a result of man-made and anthropogenic loading have lost their natural purity and the ability to self-purify. One of the features of water resources of the region is that the rivers, which serve as the main sources of water supply, are also used as receivers of treated wastewater. In order to analyze the state of pollution of the aquifer of Kharkiv region during 2007–2016, laboratory studies of water of surface water reservoirs of the 1st and 2nd categories were conducted and summarized. The researchers have found that over the past 10 years the pollution of surface water bodies of the 1st category according to sanitary-chemical indicators is at the level of 4.5%, microbiological indicators – 14%, water pollution of reservoirs of the 2nd category is 20% and 12%, respectively. In order to prevent the occurrence of diseases of different etiology among the population of Kharkiv region, the source of which is the water factor, a set of methodical and practical measures that will contribute to the improvement of the surface water of the region has been developed
Компресійно-ішемічна ендотеліальна дисфункція як центральна ланка у розвитку хронічного нейропатичного болю і нейродеструкції корінців спинного мозку
Authors: Pogorelov V.V. , Bagmut I.Yu. , Zhukov V.I.
Published: August 2020

У статті показано ендотелій-судинні впливи на корінці спинного мозку (КСМ) з прогресуванням болю в результаті компресії епідурального мікросудинного сплетіння (ЕМСС). У 68 хворих з хронічним поперековим болем до і після лікування визначали медіатори ендотелій-судинних і аксональних порушень, таких як NR2-антитіла до N-метіл-D-аспартат (NMDA) рецепторів мікросудин та експресію розчинних молекул адгезії судинного ендотелію-1 (sVCAM-1) і розчинних молекул міжклітинної адгезії-1 (sICAM-1). В усіх хворих з поперековим болем було виявлено підвищення титру NR2-антитіл до NMDA-рецепторів та експресії sVCAM-1 і sICAM-1 до лікування та зниження цих показників після проведеної терапії, особливо у хворих 2-ї групи спостереження. Тобто, прегабалін у дозі 150 мг в комплексній терапії переконливо впливав на зниження вище приведених нейросудинних медіаторів та блокував нейропатичній біль.
O hábito de tomar banho: a aplicação de Sondas Culturais para coleta de dados privados
Authors: Garcia Aline Müller , Santos Aguinaldo dos
Published: August 2020

Em pesquisas que seguem os preceitos do Design Centrado no Usuário com temas relacionados às rotinas domésticas, é comum que em algumas situações a intimidade dos participantes seja uma barreira para a coleta dos dados. Este artigo apresenta o relato de uma etapa de pesquisa sobre hábitos de banho, no qual aplicamos sondas culturais como ferramentas para coleta de dados sem a necessidade da presença do pesquisador. Com a aplicação das sondas culturais foi possível obter dados qualitativos que os usuários muitas vezes têm dificuldade em verbalizar em uma entrevista ou outro meio convencional. Os dados identificados com as sondas culturais foram analisados individualmente e possibilitaram a identificação de requisitos para projetos de design que não seriam levados em consideração sem a aplicação destas ferramentas. Assim, apresentamos a utilização das sondas culturais e destacamos o seu potencial de contribuição com estudos que envolvem a privacidade e a intimidade dos participantes.
A Prática das Correspondências no Design: Objetos do Corpo, Corpobjeto
Authors: Dornas Adriana , Adverse Angélica , Gouveia Maira
Published: August 2020

The Practice of Correspondence in Design: Objects from the body, Bodyobject Adriana Dornas, MuC / Museu da Cadeira Brasileira.adrianadornasmoura@gmail.com Angélica Adverse / Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.adverseangelica@gmail.com Maira Gouveia / Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais.mairagouveia@gmail.com ResumoA partir do sentido da prática de correspondências examinamos como o design introduz uma reflexão sobre o uso e a funcionalidade. Pretendemos colocar em relevo as relações poéticas e simbólicas entre os objetos e os corpos. Para tanto, elegemos as cadeiras vestíveis (wearables chairs) a fim de analisarmos as distintas experiências decorrentes do processo de uma (re)semântica do objeto no design e das roupas relacionadas às experiências estéticas da moda. Apresentaremos como a ação de vestir uma cadeira possibilita ao usuário confrontar a dimensão cotidiana do objeto de design, articulando progressivamente os elementos artísticos concernentes à poiesis, à plástica e à linguagem. O fulcro do texto é pensar a criação de conceitos ligados à transformação do modo de existência dos corpos e dos objetos.
De árvore invasora à matéria-prima – pesquisa sobre o potencial de uso da leucena para o design de produtos
Authors: Bartholomeu Clara de Souza , Sousa Cyntia Santos Malaguti de Sousa , Brazolin Sérgio
Published: August 2020

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que estudou as potencialidades de aproveitamento da madeira proveniente da poda e supressão de árvores urbanas. Nela procurou-se entender como o campo do design pode contribuir com o desenvolvimento da gestão sustentável em ambientes urbanos, apontando oportunidades promissoras observadas a partir do estudo de caso de indivíduos arbóreos da espécie invasora Leucaena leucocephala existentes no Campus Universitário Armando Sales de Oliveira. A pesquisa abrangeu: análise do sistema de poda e descarte de resíduos de árvores no local, necessidades e infraestrutura existentes junto aos cursos de design e arquitetura; estudo sobre sistemas de aproveitamento de madeira urbana e sobre as características da espécie objeto da investigação; testes, ensaios físicos e mecânicos; e experimentos aplicando as principais operações da marcenaria tradicional nos  galhos coletados. Verificou-se que o material poderia ser utilizado em atividades acadêmicas, reduzindo seu descarte e suprindo parte da demanda local existente.
Soy Mandala: Arte, Design e iniciativas sociais
Authors: Costa Carlos Eduardo Félix da
Published: August 2020

Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre o projeto Soy Mandala, desenvolvido durante residência artística de longa duração, em parceria com a Fundação InSite, na cidade do México. São apresentados o processo de criação da obra em diálogo com conceitos e imagens que pensam a cidade, a diluição da autoria e a arte e o design como meios de manutenção e estabelecimento de elos.
PRACTICES OF ROLE TRANSFORMATION OF ENTREPRENEURS IN THE SITUATION OF LEAVING THE BUSINESS
Authors: Demeshkin I.A.
Published: August 2020

The first group of Russian entrepreneurs appeared in the late 80s and early 90s of the last century. Today, representatives of this group are in the age category of 45 years or more (Demographic portrait of small business, 2017) and they have the question “What to do next?” In the absence of an established system of practices for leaving the business, entrepreneurs know how to do business, but they do not know how to get out of it correctly. Role-transformation practice in the situation of exit from the active phase of entrepreneurship is an important element in the career of an entrepreneur. In Russia, today, there is no accumulated system of an entrepreneur’s exit from a business and transfer of his business as an inheritance (A whole century without the right to transfer, 2019). Entrepreneurs do not understand when it is necessary to go out of business and how to do it. The problem considered in this article is formed from this - what spontaneous practices of role transformation of entrepreneurs in a situation of leaving business exist? The purpose of our research is to identify existing practices of the role transformation of entrepreneurs. To achieve this goal, we performed the following tasks: 1. Consider the classical and modern theoretical models of entrepreneurship; 2. Determine the specifics and patterns of entrepreneurial activity; 3. Define the concepts used to describe the situation of going out of business; 4. Identify the goals and problems of the role transition of entrepreneurs in the situation of exit from business; 5. Determine the conditions for an entrepreneur to exit from the active phase of entrepreneurship.
EVOLUTION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN DURING THE PRESIDENCY OF N.A. NAZARBAYEV
Authors: Pass A.A.
Published: August 2020

The development of the legal norms of the Republic of Kazakhstan aimed at countering corruption is presented. The content of the relevant Decrees of the President N. A. Nazarbayev, parliamentary legislative acts, articles of the Criminal and Administrative Codes, decisions of the Supreme Court were reviewed. The format of the special scientific expertise has been analyzed, through which the prepared draft laws on the subject of the corruption component should pass. Attention is paid to the optimization of such state functions as the procurement procedure and the provision of services, where corruption risks are traditionally high. The positive results of filling positions in the executive bodies of power in the manner based on the principles of meritocracy are noted. The importance of preventive educational measures among the population in relation to bribery is shown. The conclusion is made about the need for further implementation of a number of provisions of international conventions in the internal regulatory framework that have proven to be effective tools to curb the abuse of power for mercenary purposes.
ON THE PROSPECTS OF THE UK-AFRICA COOPERATION AFTER BREXIT
Authors: Godovanyuk K.A.
Published: August 2020

UK’s interests in Africa are driven by economic perspectives and natural resources. This becomes more relevant in the age of global transformation of contemporary system of international relations. In 2018 British government set to become the biggest investor to Africa among G7 countries. On the eve of formal withdrawal from the EU, London hosted the first UK-Africa Investment summit confirming British commitment to strengthen economic and business cooperation with Africa in post-Brexit age. After leaving the EU, the UK is free to pursue its own international trade agenda, the authorities pledged to boost UK position in Africa in light of growing competition. The UK’s historical ties with the region is an advantage (19 out of 53 members of Commonwealth is located in Africa). The author concludes that the African countries expect that London will liberalize its internal market for African products and migration rule for African people. Of particular importance in the dialogue with the countries of the Black Continent is the rhetoric of promoting the environmental agenda and assistance in combating epidemics. Discussion remains, however, about the extent to which Britain's humanitarian programmes and international development assistance can contribute to London's strategic objectives in Africa. In light of COVID-19 pandemic London has a chance to enhance its image in Africa.
THE POLAR SILK ROAD AS A SPHERE OF STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND CHINA
Authors: Kolzina A.L. , Mindubaeva A.A.
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the place and significance of the Arctic region and the Northern Sea Route (NSR) in Russian-Chinese relations. The forms of their interaction in the Arctic are determined by the example of the "Polar (Ice) silk road" (PSR). China identifies the Russian Federation as the key to the hidden riches of the Arctic subsurface, and the Russian Federation sees its Eastern neighbor as an investor with huge potential. The PSR is part of China's 2013 "One Belt, One Road" (OBOR) initiative. The NSR is considered in China as a competitive alternative to the New Silk Road on the territory of the Eurasian continent. The development of the Arctic transport corridor is based on the revival and modernization of the NSR for the Strategy for the Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation and National Security up to 2020. The authors mention possible integration forms of the Russian and Chinese Arctic projects: including the NSR of the Russian Federation in the strategic plan OBOR; merging individual projects of the countries within the framework of both initiatives; establishing an agreement between representatives of the business segment on the development of the Arctic region; adapting projects to each other, without merging the NSR and PSR, by exchanging mutual concessions. The main conclusion: the Arctic partnership between Russia and China has a strategic potential.
Pola Pikir Masyarakat Asli Papua Dalam Peningkatan Daya Saing Perekonomian
Authors: Wulan Dewi Putri Anjar , Muafa Irfan Wildzan
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola pikir masyarakat asli Papua dalam meningkatkan daya saing perekonomian di Kampung Kumbe, apa yang menyebabkan pola pikir mereka berbeda dengan masyarakat pendatang sehingga masyarakat pendatang memiliki tingkat perekonomian yang lebih tinggi dibanding masyarakat asli Papua di Kampung Kumbe sedangkan bantuan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah telah dibagi secara merata di kampung tersebut. Serta untuk mengetahui daya saing dari masyarakat asli papua dengan masyarakat pendatang.

Pendekatan penelitian dalam proposal ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif yaitu metode yang berguna untuk menganalisis kejadian-kejadian yang terjadi pada saat penelitian berlangsung nanti dengan teknik analisis data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan tahap kesimpulan atau verifikasi data.

Hasil yang diperoleh setelah melakukan wawancara kepada 20 responden yaitu bentuk pola pikir masyarakat asli papua di Kampung Kumbe memiliki bentuk pola piker konsumtif dimana mereka hanya mementingkan kamauan bukan kebutuhan sehingga daya saing perekonomiannya rendah.
Kewirausahaan Dalam Perspektif Generasi Muda Marind
Authors: Risamasu Putri Inggrid Maria , Gebze Elisabeth Pruwo
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this paper is to identify the views and opinions of the young generation of Marind in Kampung Domande Malind District about entrepreneurship. The method used is qualitative descriptive data analysis with observation and interview techniques  and the young generation of Marind in Domande village Malind district as a source of information. The results of this study indicate that the young generation of Marind knows and has heard about entrepreneurship, but they see entrepreneurship as a difficult endeavor and if it is sought it will require no small amount of capital. There is a mistaken understanding that in entrepreneurship the main thing is capital in this case financial or money. In addition there is a crisis of confidence if you want to compete in the world of entrepreneurship with others. Thus, a negatif perspective is obtained so that it requires encouragement from various parties other than the young Marind generation itself, the role of the government in this case related agencies is needed to provide positive stimulus in this case capital assistance to them. Academics also have an important role to help the government at least through management knowledge by providing sosialization and training on entrepreneurship for the young generation of Marind in the village of Domande.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Ekonomi Usaha Kerajinan Tangan Penyulaman Noken
Authors: Lamalewa Funnisia , Kore Elisabeth Lia Riani
Published: August 2020

The development of creative economy and encouraging community empowerment are the triggers of research which are expected to be able to describe the empowerment of Noken extension craftsmen with a focus on four key principles of empowerment development. This qualitative descriptive study involved informants using snowball sampling techniques, the results showed that empowerment did not work as it should and was not carried out in accordance with these principles, the failure to achieve the principle of equality supported by the justification of backing each party could participate as giving help to receive. The special program is designed from the executor of empowerment, designed by the community is still limited to mobilization so that it does not have the principle of participation. The principle of independence does not work because it is surrounded by a pattern of aid that does not support the form of independence and it is also realized that independence is only formed as a whole which begins with awareness, suspended with assistance, deferred with the assistance of craftsmen and deferred with craftsmen so that it can be done by delivering the economy. The implementation of this independence is not immediately approved for the release of assistance or in other words, the principle of sustainability is not implemented.
Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Kecil Di Kota Ambon
Authors: Lewaherilla Esy Delia
Published: August 2020

This study aims to find out the influence of work capital, wage level, type of industry, and the interaction between business capital and type of business on labor employment in small industries in Ambon city.       The research used primary data obtained from a survey conducted from May to June 2013. The population included the industries of garment, food and handycraft. The samples were 139 respondents selected by using the purposive sampling method.       The data were analysed by using multiple regression analysis method. The results reveal that : (1) business capital has a positive and significant influence on labour employment, either directly or indirectly through production; (2) Wage level directly has negtive and significant influence on labour employment; but indirectly, wage level has positive and significant influence throught production.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP NILAI INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PADA KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Setya Wati Caecilia Henny , Nahumury Marthen Adrian Izaak
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Nilai Informasi Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Pada Kabupaten Merauke.      Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas sumberdaya manusia terhadap nilai informasi laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah pada kabupaten Merauke. Populasi dalam penelitian ini Setda Kabupaten Merauke, sampel penelitian yang diambil sebanyak 34 responden. Analisis data dengan regresi sederhana. Pengolahan data menggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 17.      Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sumberdaya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai informasi laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah pada kabupaten Merauke.
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK TERHADAP KOMITMEN DAN KINERJA APARATUR KAMPUNG WASUR MELALUI INFORMASI PEKERJAAN RELEVAN (JRI) SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Irianto Okto
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji (1) Seberapa besar pengaruh langsung akuntabilitas publik terhadap komitmen aparatur kampung  Wasur?; (2) Seberapa besar pengaruh tidak langsung akuntabilitas publik melalui informasi pekerjaan relevan (JRI) terhadap komitmen aparatur kampung Wasur?; (3) Seberapa besar pengaruh langsung akuntabilitas publik terhadap kinerja aparatur kampung  Wasur?; dan (4) Seberapa besar pengaruh tidak langsung akuntabilitas publik melalui informasi pekerjaan relevan (JRI) terhadap kinerja aparatur kampung Wasur?Yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah para aparatur kampung Wasur. Dalam penelitian ini metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan pertimbangan semua para aparatur kampung akan menjadi sampel sebanyak 38 orang, dan akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis jalur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji-F hasil secara keseluruhan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan dimana p<0,05, dan keseluruhan akuntabilitas publik berpengaruh signifikan dimana p<0,05. Serta hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa koefisien estimasi pada pengaruh langsung (sebesar 0,601) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pengaruh tidak langsung (sebesar 0,0686). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi akuntabilitas public dan JRI tidak dapat meningkatkan komitmen, atau dengan kata lain JRI tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara akuntabilitas publik dengan komitmen
PENGARUH PELAYANAN, SANKSI, DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DI KPP PRATAMA MERAUKE
Authors: Septarini Dina Fitri
Published: August 2020

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of tax service, tax penalty, and taxpayers’ awareness on  taxpayers’ compliance. The population included individual taxpayers registered in the Tax Service Office of Merauke. The primary data were collected in a survey method by giving questionnaires to 187 respondents; and the sample were selected by using simple random sampling. The data were then analysed by using multiple linear regression method with SPSS program. The results revealed that all variables in the hypothesis testing have positive parameter coefficient. The effect of  tax service, tax penalty, and taxpayers’ awareness on taxpayers’ compliance are significant, as all t-statistic value are greater than t-table 1.653 at a significance level of 5%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMAUAN MEMBAYAR PAJAK PADA WAJIB PAJAK DI MERAUKE
Authors: Herdjiono Irene , Sulo Sarwina
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pengetahuan dan pemahaman, kualitas pelayanan, persepsi terhadap kemauan membayar pajak dengan kesadaran membayar pajak sebagai variabel intervening. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman peraturan pajak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesadaran membayar pajak, sedangkan kualitas pelayanan, persepsi atas efektifitas sistim pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kesadaran membayar pajak. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman peraturan pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesadaran membayar pajak, sedangkan kualitas pelayanan, persepsi atas efektifitas pelayanan dan keadaran membayar pajak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemauan membayar pajak. Pengujian intervening menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran membayar pajak tidak terbukti dapat menjadi intervening antara pengetahuan, pemahaman, kualitas pelayanan, persepsi atas efektivitas pelayanan terhadap kemauan membayar pajak.
UPAYA GENERALISASI KONSEP MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK
Authors: Aldi B Elnath
Published: August 2020

Manajemen strategik telah mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan. Perkembangan ini jika ditelusur dimulai sejak era revolusi industri sampai sekarang. Integrasi pengertian manajemen strategik sangatlah susah dilakukan mengingat banyaknya arti dan konsep mengenai manajemen strategik, hal ini juga didukung oleh temuan-temuan penelitian manajemen strategik yang beragam. Tidak adanya satu konsep mengenai manajemen strategik justru membuat penelitian dan pengembangan teori semakin dinamis. Perbedaan konsep dan hasil penelitian ternyata sudah dicermati sejak tahun 1960-an sampai tahun 2005.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DANA GERBANGKU DI KAMPUNG ONGGARI DISTRIK MALIND
Authors: Septarini Dina Fitri , Kore Elisabeth Lia Riani
Published: August 2020

Di kabupaten Merauke salah satu wujud pelaksanaan kebijakan dana desa adalah program Gerakan Pembangunan Kampungku (Gerbangku) yang sekarang berubah nama menjadi Alokasi Dana Kampung (ADK) yang pengelolaan keuangannya masih memiliki beberapa kendala. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan keuangan dana Gerbangku di Kampung Onggari Distrik Malind. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data yang terkumpul diolah dalam tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengelolaan dana desa di kampung Onggari sudah cukup transparan dan akuntabel dengan partisipasi warga yang cukup proaktif dalam pelaksanaan di  semua bidang pembangunan. Namun, besarnya alokasi dana pada masing-masing bidang belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Penyimpangan yang cukup signifikan terjadi pada alokasi dana untuk belanja pembangunan yang ditentukan sebesar 50% dan dianggarkan sebesar 84%. Kendala utama yang dihadapi oleh Kampung Onggari adalah masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan kompetensi SDM di bidang keuangan, sehingga penyusunan laporan pertanggungjawaban lebih banyak dilakukan oleh petugas pendamping dari Pemda Merauke. Secara umum, Format laporan pertanggungjawaban yang  dibuat selama ini sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri RI Nomor 113 Tahun 2014 tentang  Pedoman Pengelolaan Dana Desa.
PERAN MEDIASI AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT PADA HUBUNGAN PROCEDURAL JUSTICE, PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT DENGAN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Yulianti Praptini , Puteri Early Antarest Haryadi
Published: August 2020

Organisasi yang memiliki karyawan yang engagement pada pekerjaan akan dapat meraih keunggulan kompetitif. Keadilan prosedural (procedural justice), persepsi atas dukungan yang diberikan organisasi (perceived organizational support) dan komitmen afektif (affective commitment) dapat sebagai variabel untuk membangun employee engagement.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan bagian produksi perusahaan manufaktur di Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh procedural justice dan perceived organizational support terhadap employee engagement dengan affective commitment sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantiatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan tetap bagian produksi perusahaan manufaktur di Surabaya sejumlah  182 sampel dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis Partial Least Square (PLS)Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa procedural justice dan perceived organizational support berpengaruh secara signifikan employee engagement dan affective commitment  sebagai variabel mediasi  karyawan bagian produksi perusahaan manufaktur.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN STANDAR PELAYANAN TEMPAT PENITIPAN ANAK (TPA) YAYASAN BUAH HATI SIDOARJO DENGAN STANDAR NASIONAL
Authors: Ramawati Yussi
Published: August 2020

This study is aimed to investigate service standard at daycare Yayasan Buah Hati (TPA YBH) and analyze the appropriateness of it to national service standard. This study applied case study to investigate the unit of analysis, that  is service standard at TPA YBH by using four dimension of national service standard of daycare, they are: standard of child growth achievement, standard of infrastructure, management, and financing, standard of education personnels, standard of content, process, and evaluation. The data was collected by conducting in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. Then, all data was analyzed by implementing descriptive qualitative analysis. The result of this study shows that service standard at TPA YBH has included all dimension of national service standard of daycare in Indonesia. Yet, practically, TPA YBH implemented service standards of daycare in which have not fulfilling the national standard. For instance, in determining the maximum age of children, TPA YBH determined 9 years as maximum age that can be registered at TPA YBH; while national standard said that maximum age is 6 years old. In financing sector, TPA YBH has not used government subsidy, while in nation standard, a daycare can use government subsidy as the financial sources. Overall, TPA YBH has been fulfilled the national standard for the dimension standard of infrastructure and management, standard of education personals, standard of content, process, and evaluation.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MANDIRI-PERDESAAN PADA KELURAHAN PASIR PUTIH DISTRIK MANOKWARI TIMUR KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Slakory Hans S.M
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis penggunaan dana BLM Kegiatan PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan di Kelurahan Pasir Putih dan menganalisis kesesuaian kegiatan di Kelurahan Pasir Putih sesuai dengan Desain dan RAB. Untuk menjawab masalah penelitian, maka teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi mulai dari deskripsi fenomena, identifikasi tema-tema, mengembangkan noetic/nomadic correlates, dan abstraksi intisari atau universal dari noetic/nomadic correlates. Program PNPM Mandiri-Perdesaan di Kelurahan Pasir Putih yang di alokasikan oleh dana BLM secara administrasi pencairannya sesuai dengan tahapan program yang mengacu kepada petunjuk teknis, tetapi dalam praktek ada beberapa hal penting yang terbaikan seperti fungsi-fungsi pengawasan yang melibatkan unsur-unsur masyarakat. Kegiatan pembangun infrastruktur oleh masyarakat menggunakan dana dari tiga kegiatan yaitu sumur gali, bibir sumur dan jamban keluarga dengan alokasi dana yang berbeda beda, tetapi pembangunan fisik yang telah di buat tidak sesuai dengan desain yang telah di tetapkan
Determinasi Kepemimpinan Strategis dan Budaya Organisasi Pada Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi di Surabaya Jawa Timur
Authors: Noer Elly
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinasi kepemimpinan strategis dan budaya organisasi pada kinerja perguruan tinggi di Surabaya Jawa Timur. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 program studi pada perguruan tinggi swasta dan perguruan negeri di Surabaya Jawa Timur dengan kriteria terakreditasi minimal A atau B. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan strategis memiliki determinan  yang positif dan signifikan, sedangkan budaya organisasi memiliki determinasi positif tetapi tidak signifikan pada  kinerja perguruan tinggi di Surabaya Jawa Timur.
ANALISA KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Akbar M. Faisal
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini hendak melakukan identifikasi mengenai kontribusi sektor pertanian pada pendapatan nasional Indonesia. Adapun metodologi yang digunakan adalah analisis data time series pada beberapa sektor terkait dengan perkembangan pertanian seperti rasio pendapatan dari sektor pertanian nasional terhadap total GDP, tingkat penggunaan tenagakerja di sektor pertanian dan beberapa data pertanian luar negeri sebagai pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertanian di Indonesia tidak terlalu menjadi prioritas untuk menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional, ini dibuktikan dengan tidak terlalu bergairahnya perkembangan beberapa variabel variabel penting dalam 20 tahun terakhir. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh beralihnya fokus pembangunan nasional pada sektor industri dan manufaktur serta sektor pertambangan yang menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian Indonesia.
ANALISIS KINERJA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) (Studi Kasus Pada UMKM Sektor Industri Kecil Formal Di Kabupaten Merauke)
Authors: Kore Elisabeth Lia Riani , Septarini Dina Fitri
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja UMKM khususnya pada sektor Industri Kecil Formal yang ada di Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM sektor industri kecil formal yang terdaftar di Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Merauke yang seluruhnya berjumlah 484 unit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahun 2017 tingkat pertumbuhan penjualan UMKM sektor industri kecil formal di kabupaten Merauke mengalami peningkatan dari 3,5% menjadi 4,2%, tingkat pertumbuhan modal mengalami penurunan dari 4,6% menjadi 3,7%, tingkat pertumbuhan tenaga kerja relatif sama hanya mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,5%, tingkat pertumbuhan pasar mengalami peningkatan dari 14% menjadi 17%, tiingkat pertumbuhan laba mengalami peningkatan dari 2,9% menjadi 5,2%. Secara keseluruhan kinerja UMKM sektor industri kecil formal masih tergolong rendah. Hampir semua indikator kinerja mengalami peningkatan tetapi peningkatannya masih rendah.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA RESTORAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT DAN QSPM (QUANTITATIF STRATEGIC PLANNING) DI RESTORAN LA PIZZA MAKASSAR
Authors: Aprilius Adrianus , Pono Maat , Munir Abd Razak
Published: August 2020

Strategi penting dalam pelaku bisnis karena merupakan bagian dari kegiatan yang dirancang dalam menjalankan aktivitas kegiatan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan restoran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang dilakukan pada Restoran La Pizza  diperoleh beberapa hal yang paling mempengaruhi usaha restoran. Dari faktor internal, kekuatan utama yang dimiliki restoran adalah cita rasa dan kualitas yang baik khas italian pizza sedangkan kelemahan utama dari restoran adalah harga yang relative mahal. Untuk faktor eksternal yang menjadi peluang utama bagi restoran adalah meningkatnya pendapatan dan daya beli masyarakat serta ancaman terbesar bagi restoran tingkat persaingan antar industri restoran tinggi. Strategi yang tepat digunakan pada posisi ini adalah strategi intensif (penetrasi pasar,pengembangan produk). Hasil analisis matriks SWOT didapatkan lima alternative strategi, yaitu : (1) Pengembangan produk pizza dengan cita rasa local, (2) Membuat menu makanan dan minuman yang bervariasi, (3) Penetrasi Pasar dengan promosi menggunakan social media, (4) Membentuk Tenaga Pemasaran dan membuat sertifikat halal dari MUI dan BPOM, (5) Memberikan diskon dan potongan harga yang menarik. Berdasarkan analisis QSPM, alternative strategi yang tepat dan dapat dilakukan oleh pihak Restoran La Pizza  secara berurutan adalah (1) Membuat menu makanan dan minuman yang bervariasi (STAS : 9,37 ) , (2) Pengembangan produk pizza dengan cita rasa local (STAS : 7,94),  (3) membentuk tenaga pemasaran dan membuat sertifikat halal dari MUI dan BPOM (STAS : 5,16), (4) penetrasi pasar dengan promosi menggunakan social media (STAS : 5,10) (5) memberikan diskon dan potongan harga yang menarik (STAS : 4,92 ).