bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RASA SYUKUR, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PURNA JABATAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Kistianingsih Kenya Arum , Purwandari Eny
Published: December 2020

Retirement is a very complex lifestyle transition. If you aren’t ready to deal with these changes then feel unhappiness will most likely occur. Meeting the needs of psychological well-being is a form happiness. Gratitude is a form of happiness expressed by someone and is accosiated to psychological well-being. In addition to gratitude, social support can have a positive impact on individual’s helath and well-being. This studi aims to determine the relationship of gratitude and social support for psychological well-being in post-service civil servants. The subjects used in this study were full-time civil servants, totaling 80 men and women. In this study, Sampling using incidental sampling techniques. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data collection tools used in this study were gratitude scale, social support scale, and psychological well-being scale. Data analysis was performed with multiple regression tests. Based on the result of the analysis shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between gratitude and social support with psychological well-being in the post of civil service.
DINAMIKA SELF-FORGIVENESS MANTAN PECANDU NARKOBA DI YAYASAN MITRA ALAM SURAKARTA
Authors: Nugroho Yustinus Joko Dwi
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan faktor-faktor yang mendorong serta memberikan gambaran dinamika mantan pecandu narkoba di Yayasan Mitra Alam Surakarta untuk melakukan self forgiveness.Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah mantan pecandu narkoba yang merupakan warga binaan dari Yayasan Mitra Alam yang memiliki rasa bersalah terhadap diri sendiri terhadap perilakunya di masa lalu dan saat ini sedang melakukan proses self forgiveness. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles & Huberman Hasil penelitian : faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemaafan diri (self forgiveness)  kedua informan ada beberapa yang sama yaitu : suka bersosialisasi, mau memaafkan pelaku karena merasa bahwa apa yang informan alami adalah kesalahan mereka bukan pelaku,atribusi terhadap pelaku dimana apa yang sudah dilakukan oleh pelaku didasari oleh motif ekonomi namun perbedaannya subyek kedua juga melihat bahwa pelaku melakukan hal tersebut karena didasari oleh motif keakraban dalam pertemanan. ia mencoba untuk berpikir di sisi lain (reframing) bahwa peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lalunya juga dialami oleh orang lain, bukan hanya dirinya saja. Secara umum, dinamika dari proses pemaafan diri kedua informan yang berawal dari sebuah kejadian penyalahgunaan narkoba hingga akhirnya muncul rasa bersalah dan karena merasa tidak nyaman dengan hal tersebut, kedua informan melakukan tahap pemaafan diri yang didukung oleh faktor-faktor diatas. Kedua informan tersebut mereka sama-sama sudah berusaha untuk melakukan tahapan dalam memaafkan diri (self forgiveness), namun ada perbedaan dalam pencapaian tahap pemaafan.
ANALISIS ENAM FAKTOR PREVENTIF PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO REMAJA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA GENERASI PLATINUM
Authors: Huwae Arthur
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT. The risk-taking issue of sexual behavior at a young age often leads to bad damage for the teenager and its surroundings when viewed as an asset of a nation to engage in such an aspect of development, the preoccupation of sexual behavior must be overcome by involving a number of important factors among famlies, school, peers, religiousity, social media, and local cultural values. The aims of the discussion, then is to recognize the simultaneous impact of six preventive factors : risky sexual behavior on the teenager, and individual relationships with adolescent risky sexual behavior. The methods used are double-regression quantitative and the correlation by Karl Pearson. Participant engaged by 150 students (sevent – nine grade) with saturated technique sampling. The scales that used are  the parent-adolescent relationship scale (Hair, dkk., 2005), quality of school life scale (Eptein dan McPartland, 1998), CAYCI peer relationship scale : middle/high school student version (Butcher, dkk., 2016), the adolescent religious coping scale (Bjorck, 2009), outside and inside school media of behavior scale (Lu, dkk., 2018), cultural intelligence scale (Earley dan Ang, 2003), and the scale of risky sexual behavior. The result of the research hypothesis is accepted, which means there are simultaneous effect of six factors on adolescent risky sexual behavior with a value of 9,179 and of significance = 0,000, and there is a significant negative relationship between each factor and the risky sexual behavior of adolescents. The value of the six preventive factors is in high categroies, and the risky sexual behavior of adolescents is in a low category. This result indicates that six specific factors can be established as a primary mediator incoping with sexual behavior at risk for the adolescence of the platinum generation
Types of waste in the context of waste management and general overview of waste disposal in Turkey
Authors: KOÇAK Emel , İKİZOĞLU Bahar
Published: December 2020

In Turkey, there has been an increase in waste management applications within the context of sustainability activities recently. The most important reason for that was the legal requirements for recycling and disposal of the waste generated by the producers. Developing nations still utilize the storage method, while developed countries recycle almost all produced waste to produce raw materials and energy. Although there is an increase in the number of work conducted on waste management in Turkey, the attained levels are still far from satisfactory. This is mainly due to waste recycling or recovery costs. In order to convert the problem of waste into economic benefits, it is of utmost importance to recycle the waste, avoid the transfer of waste to landfills and to conduct waste management. Thus, an environmentally and economically sustainable productivity would be achieved. In the present study, waste management in Turkey was scrutinized. In this context, types and volume of the waste produced in Turkey and utilized disposal methods were discussed. The present study also provided a general overview on waste disposal business processes such as sanitary landfills, composting and recycling in Turkey. Thus, the study aimed to shed light on future studies on waste management.
Association of genetic polymorphism of cytokines and antioxidant enzymes with the development of asbestosis
Authors: Kuzmina Lyudmila P. , Khotuleva Anastasiya G. , Kovalevsky Evgeniy V. , Anokhin Nikolay N. , Tskhomariya Iraklij M.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Various industries widely use chrysotile asbestos, which determines the relevance of research aimed at the prevention of asbestos-related diseases. It is promising to assess the role of specific genes, which products are potentially involved in the development and regulation of certain links in the pathogenesis of asbestosis, forming a genetic predisposition to the disease. The study aims to analyze the presence of associations of genetic polymorphism of cytokines and antioxidant enzymes with asbestosis development. Materials and methods. Groups were formed for examination among employees of OJSC "Uralasbest" with an established diagnosis of asbestosis and without lung diseases. For each person included in the study, dust exposure doses were calculated considering the percentage of time spent at the workplace during the shift for the entire work time. Genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms of cytokines IL1b (rs16944), IL4 (rs2243250), IL6 (rs1800795), TNFα (rs1800629) and antioxidant enzymes SOD2 (rs4880), GSTP1 (rs1610011), CAT (rs1001179) was carried out. Results. The authors revealed the associations of polymorphic variants A511G IL1b gene (OR=2.457, 95% CI=1.232-4.899) and C47T SOD2 gene (OR=1.705, 95% CI=1.055-2.756) with the development of asbestosis. There was an increase in the T allele IL4 gene (C589T) frequency in persons with asbestosis at lower values of dust exposure doses (OR=2.185, 95% CI=1.057-4.514). The study showed the associations of polymorphism C589T IL4 gene and C174G IL6 gene with more severe asbestosis, polymorphism A313G GSTP1 gene with pleural lesions in asbestosis. Conclusion. Polymorphic variants of the genes of cytokines and antioxidant enzymes, the protein products directly involved in the pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation of asbestosis, contribute to forming a genetic predisposition to the development and severe course of asbestosis. Using the identified genetic markers to identify risk groups for the development and intense period of asbestos-related pathology will optimize treatment and preventive measures, considering the organism's characteristics.
Transduodenal laparoscopic papillectomy for adenoma of major duodenal papilla
Authors: Gallyamov E. A. , Agapov M. A. , Mal’kov P. G. , Danilova N. V. , Kakotkin V. V. , Veliev N.
Published: December 2020

A 60-year-old man admitted to the clinical center due to weakness, episodes of jaundice. The laboratory date revealed elevated levels of total bilirubin—112.5 μmol/l (range 8,5–20,5 μmol/l) and direct bilirubin—60.8 μmol/l (range 4,3–4,6 μmol/l), elevated hepatic enzymes (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]: 95 U/l (range ≤ 40 U/L), alanine aminotransferase [ALT]: 301 U/l (range ≤ 30 U/L). When performing esophagogastroduodenoscopy, a polyp of the large duodenal papilla with a spread to the terminal parts of the bile and pancreatic ducts was revealed, and a biopsy was taken. Histological examination detected tubulovillous adenoma with epithelial dysplasia II–III stage. DS: “Tubulovillous adenoma of the major duodenal papilla with epithelial dysplasia II–III”. Complications: “Multiple choledocholithiasis. Mechanical jaundice. Liver failure.” Considering the inability to carry out endoscopic treatment, recurrent nature of the jaundice it was decided to perform surgery: laparoscopic duodenotomy, papillectomy, choledocholithotomy, performing of choledochoduodenal anastomosis, duodenoplasty and abdominal drainage. The postoperative period was taking its normal course. Duration of staying in the intensive care unit—4 days. Enteral fluid intake started on the 2-nd postoperative day. Enteral feeding was restored in a 3 days. Polyps of the large duodenal papilla are relatively rare form of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, which may not manifest clinically, or, as the above case, lead to severe pathological conditions. Currently, there is no single approach to the treatment of this group of diseases. Some authors propose a pancreatoduodenal resection, but the risks of this operation associated with high postoperative morbidity and mortality are not always justified. The case is unique because the described procedure is less invasive and affects the minimum number of organs. Laparoscopic approach has significant advantages in the treatment of this infrequent pathology.
On the awarding of awards of the Government of the Russian Federation in 2020 in the field of science and technology
Authors: Stefanyuk O. V.
Published: December 2020

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The effect of neuroendocrine differentiation on the survival of patients diagnosed with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Kit O. I. , Franciyanc E. M. , Derizhanova I. S. , Karnaukhov N. S. , Kuznetsova M. A. , Voloshin M. V. , Trifanov V. S. , Aleinov V. I.
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study. Determine the frequency of MiNeN among pancreatic carcinomas and analyze the survival rate of patients depending on the percentage of cells with neuroendocrine differentiation in the tumor.

Materials and methods. The current study included 31 patients with a pancreatic tumor who received surgical treatment at the Rostov Cancer Research Institute. An immunohistochemical study was conducted on biomarkers of chromogranin A, synaptophysin, and ki-67 for these patients. Based on the data obtained, 4 groups for neuroendocrine differentiation were identified.

Results. The direct effect of neuroendocrine differentiation on the survival of patients with histologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma has been proven. Among the sample of 31 patients, neuroendocrine differentiation was revealed in 24 cases (77%), of which 3 cases of MiNeN (10.3%) were detected. It is also proven relationship between neuroendocrine and patient survival, where an increase percent of positive cells in tumors (chromogranin A or synaptophysin) means a better prognosis. Chromogranin A is a more significant predictor of survival compared to synaptophysin. The largest difference in survival was between negative expression of chromogranin A and the presence of more than 1% positive cells in the tumor.

Conclusion. We supposed that it is necessary to use neuroendocrine markers (chromogranin A and synaptophysin) in the diagnosis of ductal adenocarcinomas, even without histological signs of neuroendocrine differentiation. This will allow for a larger amount of data to determine their significance as prognostic markers.
Why did the heir to the throne throw a lamp? Comparative Analysis of the Descriptions of Tsesarevich Alexander Alexandrovich’s Journey around Russia in 1869
Authors:   State Archive of the Russian Federation, Melentev Fedor I. ,   National Research University — Higher School of Economics
Published: December 2020

The essay analyses the memoirs, epistolary, and journalistic evidence of the tour of Russia undertaken by Tsesarevich Alexander Alexandrovich in 1869. The sources upon which the essay is based consist of personal materials which have remained unpublished and little studied. The journey of the heir to the throne was of great importance because it allowed the Grand Duke to “get to know” his future sub-jects. The companions of the Tsesarevich played a special role as they were able to give him good advice and to account for the things he had seen. In this essay, special emphasis is paid to the visits of the Tsesarevich to Khvalynsk and Volsk as well as on how these were described in historical sources. During his visits to these towns Tsesarevich Alexander Alexandrovich became irritated at the need to meet local people. Being tired of the ceremonies, in his diary the heir justiﬁed his irritability with malaise, but Tsesarevna Maria Feodorovna, who accompanied him, and the members of his suite were perplexed at his behaviour. A comparative analysis of the descriptions of the journey is allowed by the precise memoirs of N. A. Kachalov, who points out that the heir's irritability was caused by the neces-sity to strictly follow the route. However, the fact that the route was mentioned shows that the travellers did not follow it precisely. Studying in this context an anonymous brochure “Journey of the Sovereign Heir to the Throne and the Tsar-evna in 1869” allows its authorship to be credited to С. P. Pobedonostsev. In total, comparative analysis of the descriptions of the Tsesarevich's journey allows fur-ther conclusions to be drawn about the complicated and contradictory socializa-tion process of the future Emperor Alexander III.
Montenegro, Bosnia, and Herzegovina in travel writing by H. Avelot and J. de la Neziere
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ivanova Irina Ye.
Published: December 2020

The essay focuses on the book Montenegro, Bosnia, Herzegovina by two young French reporters Henry Avelot (1873-1935) and Joseph de la Neziere (1873-1944). The way the book came into being and its future literary life speak of the lively interest shown by French society to Slavic lands in the Balkans. H. Avelot is known as children's book author, comic writer, cartoonist, and illustrator. He collaborated with such publications as Le Rire and La Vie Parisienne. In 1893 he travelled to the Balkans with his friend, the artist J. de la Neziere, a passionate traveller, who preferred Oriental subjects for his works. In the Southern Slavic lands, they were interested in the Oriental reality of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the traditional life of the locals, and the combination of patriarchal culture with the latest Western inﬂuences. The main target of their voyage was the Princedom of Montenegro, and their book is dedicated to Prince Nicholas I, the ruler of the country. The book gives a clear idea of the personalities of the authors. These are young people; curious, witty, and ironic. They look at the world in front of their eyes with awe and joy. The text is a collection of witty and ironic essays, and the illustrations are sketches created by true researchers. The images are accurate, de-tailed, and diverse. Bearing the imprint of its authors' personalities, the book is as detailed as modern travel guidebooks. The book Montenegro, Bosnia, Herzegovina was created with passion and contains 204 original illustrations. Being both writ-ers and artists, the authors perceive and recreate the landscapes around them so accurately and colourfully that the readers can literally see these lands together with the travellers themselves. The authors make sure they describe every town, village, and island they encountered, making detailed ethnographic sketches.
Interethnic contradictions in Transylvania (middle of the nineteenth — early twentieth centuries) as seen through the eyes of Russian observers
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Stykalin Aleksandr S.
Published: December 2020

Reorganisation of the Austrian Empire into the dual Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in 1867 was followed by an attempt to cancel the special status of the Grand Principality of Transylvania, which had a long tradition of autonomous statehood, and absorb it into the Kingdom of Hungary. This caused a reaction by the Romanian nationalist movement in the region that intensiﬁed decade by decade. That this movement became a threat to the integrity of Austria-Hungary could not help but become an object of observation for Russian diplomats in the neighbouring Kingdom of Romania, where the issue of the status of Transylvanian Romanians was gaining more and more political attention. In this essay, based on archival and published sources, it is shown how Russian observers, ﬁrst and foremost Russian diplomats in Bucharest, described not only the complex interethnic relations at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, but also the attitude of the Romanian political elite and Romanian public opinion towards the status of Romanians in Transylvania - subjects of the Habsburgs. The author comes to the conclusion that a glace thrown from outside on this remote region, loosely con-nected with Russia, nevertheless allows conclusions to be drawn that help to reassess issues that concerned the Russian Empire (such as the Bessarabia question).
Greece and its history in The Greek mosaic: History, people, travels by Natalia Nissen: A contemporary Russian narrative
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Aleksandrova Anna K.
Published: December 2020

The essay examines the contemporary Russian narrative on Greece and its history using The Greek mosaic: History, people, travels by Natalya Nissen as an example. The book is a collection of essays linked by a common plot thread - the life and travels of a foreigner in Greece. The author had spent considerable time living in Greece, and had travelled extensively accompanied by her friend, Yannis, a Greek historian, documenting both her travels and the historical backgrounds of the locations she visited. Nissen is a professional historian as well as a journalist, and her writing can certainly be considered “qualiﬁed” journalism at the very least, since the author has far more familiarity with the subject than an average travel writer. Despite that, the book is still inﬂuenced by the predominant Russian narrative about Greece, portraying the Greeks as kind, hospitable people, closely linked to the rich and fascinating history of their country. This prevents the author from presenting an accurate picture of the country and leads to her ignoring any and all negative social trends inﬂuencing contemporary Greek society, despite all her knowledge and the depth of cultural analysis.
Effect of Vermicompost Dose to K Content in Leaves and Growth of Corn (Zea mays, L) on Ultisol
Authors: Nurjanah Nunung , Riwandi Riwandi , Hasanudin Hasanudin
Published: December 2020

The objectives of this research were to obtain an optimum dose of vermicompost fertilizer to the nutrient levels of K in the leaves, K uptake, and corn growth in ultisols. This research were held in September until November 2018, which has been implemented in green house and  the Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu. The research used   Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor consisting of 7 levels of treatment and three replicates  i.e.  0 , 2.5 , 5.0 , 7.5 , 10.0, 12.5, and 15.0 ton ha-1. The results showed that the optimum dose of vermicompost fertilizer 5.71 ton ha-1, resulting in leave K content of 0.59%,  9.5 ton vermicompost ha-1, producing  the absorption of K leaves 31 kg ha-1,   9.59 ton vermicompost ha-1, producing a plant height 160.7 cm,   10.2 ton vermicompost ha-1, producing the fresh stover weight 27,561.2 kg ha-1, 98.9 ton vermicompost ha-1, producing the dry stover weight 5,675.5 kg ha-1, and 9.5 tons vermicompost ha-1, producing root dry weight  1,156 kg ha-1.
Relationship Analysis of Soil Bulk Density, Available K, and Slope to Productivity of Salak Pondoh at Padang Jaya, North Bengkulu
Authors: Yakub Muhammad , Barchia M. Faiz , Suharjo Usman K.J.
Published: December 2020

Salak (Zalacca edulis Gaertn. Voss) is one of the most populair native fruits of Indonesia, consumed as a table fruit by most Indonesians. However, the yield of salak pondoh grown in Bengkulu is still lower than that in their native soil Java, believed to have more suitable soil properties for growing salak pondoh. The objective of this research were to evaluate the relationship of soil bulk density, available K, and slope to the productivity of salak pondoh grown at Padang Jaya Regency, North Bengkulu. We did a survey to collect data on soil bulk density (BD), available K (K), and slope as well as the productivity of salak pondoh grown at Padang Jaya from November 2017 to May 2017. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between soil characteristics and salak productivity, as shown in a linear model of Y = 2.929 -1.070 BD + 0.069 K - 0.126 Slope. Soil K was positively correlated to salak productivity, suggesting that salak productivity increased with an increase in soil K.  On the other than, soil bulk density and slope were negatively correlelated to salak productivity, indicating that salak productity decreased with an increase in slope and in soil bulk density.
Bahasa Indonesia: Konsep dan Penerapan
Authors: Zulhafizh
Published: December 2020

Secara umum, isi buku ini dibagi tiga. Pertama, bahasa Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan hakikat, perkembangan bahasa Indonesia, dan kedudukan bahasa Indonesia. Kedua, modal dasar menulis yang berkaitan dengan ejaan dan tanda baca, kosakata, kalimat efektif, dan paragraf. Ketiga, karya ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan kutipan, catatan kaki, daftar pustaka, makalah, proposal penelitian sebagai awal terhadap persiapan tugas akhir penyelesaian studi.
Angka Indeks Tertimbang dan Tidak Tertimbang Studi Kasus Penjualan Eceran Beras Kota Bandar Lampung 2018 - 2019
Authors: Nurjannah Annisa Fitri
Published: December 2020

Jurnal ini dibuat untuk membahas Angka Indeks Tertimbang dan Tidak Tertimbang dengan studi kasus penjualan eceran beras kota bandar lampung tahun 2018-2019. Angka indeks merupakan suatu angka yang menyatakan perubahan relatif pada harga, jumlah/kuantitas, atau nilai yang diperbandingkan dengan suatu periode awal. Metode yang diusulkan dalam jurnal ini menggunakan SPSS, serta hasil dan pembahasannya dijelaskan sesuai dengan ketentuan rumus yang telah ditetapkan.
Pengelolaan Kelas: Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Zulhafizh
Published: December 2020

Sebagai seorang pendidik atau guru harus mengerti dengan baik sistem pengelolaan kelas. Dalam sistem pendidikan nasional, pengelolaan kelas ini menjadi suatu yang penting dalam mewujudkan pembelajaran terbaik. Hal ini tidak sekadar penataan kelas, juga penataan pada personal siswa dan gurunya. Sebelum kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan, seorang guru sedapat mungkin mempersiapkan bekal yang akan digunakan sekaligus membantunya dalam tugas pembelajarannya. Seperti halnya persiapan materi yang tepat, strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan, berbagai tujuan pembelajaran yang mesti dicapai, pemanfaatan media, hingga evaluasi dan sebagainya. Demi mendorong target yang diharapkan dalam pembelajaran melalui sistem pengelolaan kelas, guru juga harus memahami kompetensi dasarnya dalam hal pedagogik, kepribadian, sosial, dan profesionalitas. Jika semua itu berjalan dengan baik dan seirama, maka harapan besarnya adalah meningkatnya kualitas pembelajaran. Peningkatan ini bisa saja pada aspek hasil maupun mutu personal siswa dan guru. Dalam buku ini memuat bagian-bagian yang secara prinsip menguraikan kembali secara teoretis maupun praktis sistem pengelolaan kelas yang tertuang dalam UU guru dan dosen. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memperkuat anjuran betapa pentingnya memahami dan melaksanakan sistem pengelolaan kelas. Selain itu, uraian pada buku ini sebagai bentuk referentasi hasil penelitian tentang loyalitas guru dalam merealisasikan pengelolaan kelas sesuai dengan indikator yang ada
The fatty acid binding protein 2 is transcriptionally modulated in the spinal cords of salamanders during spinal cord regeneration.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

In nature, there are extraordinary creatures that have the ability to regenerate the spinal cord following a severing injury; these include the axolotl salamander (1, 2, 3, 4). To being to attempt to understand the mechanisms by which this transpires, we studied the transcriptional response to spinal cord trauma in a creature capable of spinal cord regeneration using microarray data (5, 6) from a severing injury model in the axolotl. We observed significant differential expression of the fatty acid binding protein 2, FABP2, during regeneration of the spinal cord following complete transection. It appears that modulation of FABP2 gene expression may be important during the complex multi-step process in which cells and secreted factors of the central nervous system collaborate to regenerate the spinal cord.
Perusahaan Multinasional
Authors: Alif
Published: December 2020

Tulisan Ilmiah ini adalah tulisan untuk memenuhi Tugas UAS universitas Surabaya Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomi Mata kuliah Strategi Internasional
PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI ERA COVID-19
Authors: NABILA NOOR ANISA
Published: December 2020

Covid-19 atau sering disebut Virus Corona adalah suatu wabah penyakit yang berasal atau pertama kali di temukan dari Tiongkok, penyakit tersebut menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia. Covid-19 tersebut menyebar ke Indonesia pada awal Maret 2020. Penyebaran virus Corona ini menyebabkan beberapa kerugian yang cukup besar ke negara kita yaitu Indonesia terutama dalam bidang ekonomi, dan merambat ke bidang pendidikan, Covid-19 juga mengubah model pembelajaran secara drastis, dari pembelajaran secara konvensional dan sekarang menjadi pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring, dari yang bertatap muka dan sekarang Cuma bisa melalui via aplikasi saja, yang terdampak mulai dari tingkat sekolah dasar (SD) sampai perguruan tinggi. Pada kegiatan pembelajaran dengan mode daring di Universitas Lambung Mangkurat sudah lumayan efektif dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Google Classroom, Google Meet dan E-learning. Kalau kendala dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring yaitu masalah koneksi internet mahasiswa yang kurang mendukung pada setiap wilayah mahasiswa tersebut. Covid-19 or often called the Corona Virus is an outbreak of a disease that originated or was first discovered from China, the disease spreads rapidly throughout the world. The Covid-19 spread to Indonesia in early March 2020. The spread of the Corona virus caused quite a number of losses to our country, namely Indonesia, especially in the economic field, and spread to the field of education, Covid-19 also drastically changed the learning model, from learning conventionally and now learning is done online, from face to face and now it can only be via the application, which is affected starting from elementary school (SD) to college level. Online learning activities at Lambung Mangkurat University have been quite effective by using the Google Classroom application, Google Meet and E-learning. If the problem in the implementation of online learning is the problem of the student's internet connection that is not supportive in each student area
Kajian Literatur Psikologi: Katarsis sebagai Bentuk Ekspresif Diri Mahasiswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmawati Nisrina
Published: December 2020

Pandemi COVID-19 tak terasa sudah hampir menginjak setahun beraksi dan menunjukkan eksistensinya di permukaan bumi, termasuk di Indonesia. Tercatat, sudah banyak memakan korban dan menimbulkan dampak kerugian baik perindividu sampai ke golongon kelompok atau skala negara. Sebagai makhluk sosial—yang tak bisa hidup tanpa bantuan orang lain, tentulah dalam kondisi terbatas sekarang ini banyak disiasati menjalin interaksi sosial menggunakan media daring dan tidak bertatap muka secara langsung karena dikhawatirkan semakin meninnginya angka pandemi yang berasal dari China tersebut. Kendati demikian, manusia tetap harus menjalin interaksi terhadap sesamanya guna melanjutkan aktivitas kehidupan, dalam setiap interaksi baik aktivitas di lingkungan primer seperti keluarga, lingkungan sekunder, dan lingkungan tersier pastilah seringkali memunculkan emosi-emosi yang terpendam karena adanya gesekan saat interaksi terjalin atau komunikasi yang tak sejalan. Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan sudut pandang tentang mengekspresikan penyaluran emosi-emosi diri melalui metode katarsis di masa pandemi COVID-19 bagi mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Katarsis, Ekspresi, Covid-19, Psikologi
Is the bad apple or the bad basket to be blamed? Distinguishing the role of rational self-interest and conformity during the contagion of dishonesty
Authors: Huang Nora , luo siyang
Published: December 2020

Learning from others' dishonesty involves motivations like pursuing self-interest and conforming to a dishonest group norm. However, these processes are rarely distinguished, hindering our understanding of how individual dishonest acts spread in a community. Through ethnographic analysis, we found that self-interest and dishonesty co-evolved in pre-industrial societies. We built a comprehensive model based on reinforcement learning (RL) to explore self-interest and dishonesty conformity, examining their role in dishonesty contagion among diverse samples (N=2349). Our findings show that self-interest is the primary driver of dishonest behavior propagation, while the effect of dishonesty conformity is context-dependent and more evident in those with lower self-interest propensity. In an fMRI experiment, we found that the cognitive control network mediated dishonest decisions when participants utilized dishonesty conformity to serve their self-interest. Frequent cheaters exhibited stronger activation in the vmPFC and anterior superior temporal sulcus when learning about the dishonest group norm, reflecting reward valuation and group norm interpretation.. DCM analysis identified the dACC as a hub that integrates these different cognitive processes involved when people learn from others’ dishonesty, and revealed the distinct neural circuits that underline the two processes of dishonesty.
Growing Season Vegetation Dynamics Based on NDVI and the Driving Forces in Nepal during 1982-2015
Authors: Baniya Binod , Tang Qiuhong , Koirala Madan , Rijal Kedar , Kattel Giri
Published: December 2020

Monitoring and attributing growing season vegetation dynamics have become crucial for maintaining the structure and function of the ecosystem. The objective of this research was to examine the spatial and temporal vegetation changes and explore their driving forces during growing season in Nepal. It also explored the variation of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in different altitudes at each 100m interval. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) NDVI, monthly temperature, precipitation and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) 90m Digital Elevation Model (DEM) were used. The linear regression model, Sen’s slope, Mann Kendall test and Pearson correlation between NDVI and climate, i.e., temperature and precipitation were computed. The driving forces were identified based on threshold segmentation method. Our results showed positive intensity of vegetation change. The NDVI has significantly increased at the rate of 0.001yr-1, 0.0005yr-1 and 0.002yr-1 in growing season, spring and autumn but it has insignificantly increased at the rate of 0.0003yr-1 in summer. In the meantime, growing season temperature has significantly increased with an average warming trend of 0.03°Cyr-1 but precipitation decreased at the rate of 2.76 mm yr-1 during 1982-2015. The NDVI increased in 84.20% (53.08% significant) of the area. The correlation between NDVI and temperature was found positive whereas correlation with precipitation was negative. Spatially, 84.05% of the study area found positive correlation between NDVI and temperature with 25.72% significance (p<0.05) which was very less with precipitation. Our results demonstrate that NDVI was strongly correlated with temperature compared with precipitation. Beyond the climate, NDVI changes were also attributed to multi-control environments and ecological restoration in Nepal.
Avifaunal Diversity of Institute of Forestry Complex, Hetauda Metropolis, Nepal
Authors: Bajagain Santosh , Pokhrel Santosh , Baniya Shishila , Pradhan Aavas , Paudel Surakchya , Joshi Ishwar Datt
Published: December 2020

Avifaunal diversity is the measure of species diversity via species richness and evenness. To this aim, avifaunal survey was conducted in the Institute of Forestry Complex, Hetauda from November 2017 to June 2018. Using line transect and point count methods, 132 species of birds were recorded, representing 15 orders and 44 families. Three species of these birds are in IUCN Red List while 90, 27 and 15 species are residential, visitor and migrant respectively. Higher Shannon diversity index (4.47) and Margalef index (18.78) indicate marked diversity and richness of bird species. A high value calculated for the Simpson index (0.98) represents higher evenness within the species individuals. Although, Pielou’s evenness index (0.92) shows uniformity in the species distribution, Shannon index seems to be influenced by diversity index, species richness and evenness values. The avifaunal diversity in the study area shows the importance of the Institute of Forestry Complex as a suitable bird habitat.
CCTV placement in Gaborone City, Botswana
Authors: Molepo Samuel P.S. , Faimau Gabriel , Mashaka Kebonyengwana T.O.
Published: December 2020

Public surveillance technology through the installation of Closed-Circuit Television cameras (CCTV) has been widely acknowledged as a tool for monitoring population movements and preventing crime. Based on this technological value, the installation of CCTV cameras has become a growing trend in many cities globally. The year 2018 will be remembered as the year when CCTV cameras were first installed in the city of Gaborone, Botswana, and its surrounding villages for purposes of detecting criminal activities and preventing crime. The value of CCTV cameras in preventing crime and as an investigative tool has been an area of interest among researchers. Among scholarly studies on this field, the focus has been on the effectiveness of CCTV cameras in preventing crime and their value as an investigative tool. Since CCTV cameras have just been installed in the city of Gaborone, it may be too early to evaluate the extent to which they effectively prevent crime in this city. The purpose of this study is to document the use of public surveillance cameras in Gaborone and its surrounding areas and assess their geographic placement in light of the principles of Situational Crime Prevention (SCP) theory. Using data collected through site observation and key informant interviews, we argue for a rigorous review and assessment of the current installation and placement of CCTV cameras in Gaborone city and further scholarly study to measure and evaluate the effectiveness of CCTV camera use for crime prevention in this city.
Učinci zatvaranja člana obitelji na obitelj
Authors: Maloić Snježana
Published: December 2020

U okviru obitelji ostvaruju se funkcije i zadaće ključne za članove obitelji, ali i društvo u cjelini. U obiteljima žive i djeca, kao najranjivija skupina posebno zaštićena međunarodnim i nacionalnim propisima. Izricanje kazne zatvora članu obitelji stavlja obitelj u novu situaciju potencijalnih izazova, specifičnih za svaku obitelj. Zatvaranje u određenoj mjeri ima učinke i na zatvorenika i na njegovu obitelj, pri čemu ti učinci mogu biti manje ili više izraženi, pozitivni i negativni. U inozemnoj se literaturi sve češće naglašavaju upravo učinci zatvaranja, koji ne pogađaju samo zatvorenika, i njihova nedovoljna osviještenost i istraženost.

Svrha je rada pregledom literature istražiti može li, i na koje načine, izvršavanje kazne zatvora prema članu obitelji predstavljati stresni odnosno krizni događaj za obitelj te postoji li potreba pravodobne i adekvatne intervencije društva. U tom se smjeru istražuju mogući negativni učinci zatvaranja člana obitelji na obitelj, izazovi i koristi očuvanja obiteljskih veza tijekom izvršavanja kazne zatvora, kao i izazovi obiteljske prilagodbe povezani s povratkom zatvorenika u obitelj. U okviru zaključnih razmatranja, temeljem rezultata pregleda literature, komentira se značaj i potreba intervencije društva, odnosno
specifičnih oblika rada s obitelji zatvorenika, uz preporuke za hrvatski kontekst.
Good Dances Make Good Guests: Dance, Animation and Sovereign Assertion in ‘Amis Country, Taiwan
Authors: Hatfield DJ W.
Published: December 2020

Within the context of official multiculturalism and the promotion of tourism to improve the economic prospects of Taiwanese Indigenous people, ritual dances of ‘Amis/Pangcah people, known as malikoda, have become sites of conflict concerning ritual propriety and performance. Although as participatory practices, malikoda can never be performed for an audience, they have served to mediate outside power, including but not limited to ancestral spirits and political figures. However, whether and how those outside ‘Amis communities can malikoda remains subject to debate. Malikoda animates a model of Indigenous sovereignty, which can flexibly incorporate external forces that impinge on ‘Amis communities. Yet, the felicity conditions for malikoda are unstable. To resolve this, ‘Amis people have relied upon a combination of heritage and local discourses that define the dance as an act of hospitality. Both types require the alignment of various actors, media and interpretations at multiple scales, often obviating interpretation. Thus, attention to malikoda highlights how Indigenous people engage with indigeneity as a cultural resource under multiculturalism and raises broader questions about the role of animation in sovereign assertion.
Potentiating Death and Governing Uncertain Futures: Guns, Assisted Dying and the Production of Sovereign Subjects
Authors: Dunseith Bradley , Gandsman Ari
Published: December 2020

Both gun rights advocates and right-to-die activists shape their moral selves through time in relation to a demand of personal autonomy. Practising autonomy – having a sense of control over one’s own life and death – becomes the principle of the good for both gun advocates and right-to-die activists. Though the ethical aims of both groups could not be more different, both movements produce a similar kind of subject. Whether through guns or end-of-life technologies, the person who has control over death has control over life, resulting in a subject actively working in and through time. However, while right-to-die activists take their own lives into their sovereign hands, gun owners engage with an ethics of time to prove their capacity in deciding who may live and who must die.
Opening Up Fieldwork with Ethnographic Poetry
Authors: Kusserow Adrie Suzanne
Published: December 2020

Four ethnographic poems are used to explore, elucidate and complexify four ethnographic encounters in the field. Each poem is accompanied by a brief explanation as to the ethnographic context in which the poem was written, as well as the reasons why an ethnographic poem was chosen as a tool to illuminate, complexify and do justice to these varying fieldwork experiences. The strengths of ethnographic poetry as a rigorous and subtle tool for cross-cultural understanding is addressed.
The Medicalization of Workplace Sexual Violence on Canadian University Campuses in the #MeToo Era
Authors: Petit-Thorne Alexandria
Published: December 2020

The #MeToo movement has met institutional barriers to addressing workplace sexual violence in practice. Structural barriers to reporting workplace sexual harassment at Canadian universities are maintained through sexual violence policies that reduce sexual violence to physical assault. Institutional focus on physical forms of sexual violence can be considered the product of medicalization, which allows sexual violence to be conceptualised solely around assault of the body proper. This has limited the legal, criminal and medical responses available to survivors by minimising forms of sexual violence that do not involve physical contact – like sexual harassment and stalking – but have significant impacts on survivors’ lives. In this vein, workplace sexual violence policies put focus on physical assault and limit the scope of the continuum of sexual violence in practice, solidifying barriers to the reporting, investigation and redress of workplace harassment. This article examines the effects of sexual violence medicalization in practice through an ethnographic exploration of reporting workplace harassment.
KINEMATICS OF THE ARTICULATED TRACTOR 4K4 AT AN UNSTABLE TURN
Authors:   L. Pogoriliy UkrNDIPVT, Kharkiv branch, Kalinin E. , Balabay T.
Published: December 2020

Goal of the study is to analyze the movement of sections of an articulated tractor at an unsteady turning (with a variable turning radius). To achieve this goal, it is necessary to fulfill the following tasks: - analytically substantiate the formation of the kinematics of the sections of an articulated tractor in relative motion; - to analyze the position of the instantaneous centers of rotation of both the tractor as a whole and its sections separately, taking into account the turning radius and confirm the results of theoretical studies experimentally. Research methods. The methodological basis of the work is the generalization and analysis of well-known scientific results on the dynamics of a tracked tractor with an articulated frame, a rational combination of theoretical and experimental research and the use of a systematic approach. The results of the study. After analyzing the results obtained, and having plotted in the same plane the theoretical and experimental dependences of the turning radii of the centers of the axles of the KhTZ-242K.20 tractor, it can be argued that the theoretical and experimental dependences of the turning radii of the centers of the tractor axles coincide quite accurately. The turning radii for the straight-line movement of the tractor, provided that the angular rate of turn is not equal to zero, are not equal to infinity. When changing from a straight-line tractor movement to a curvilinear one, the turning radii of the sections will vary widely depending on the angular speed. Conclusions. During theoretical and experimental studies, it was found that when an articulated tractor turns in relative motion, the sections move towards each other. When moving with a variable turning radius, each section moves around its instantaneous center of rotation. The position of the instantaneous centers of rotation depends on the value of the angle of rotation of the sections relative to each other, the rate of change of the angle of rotation, the speed of the portable movement of the tractor and the lateral slip angles of the axle wheels.
Consideration of Students' Gender Characteristics in Teaching Foreign Languages
Authors: Sorokoumova Galina Veniaminovna , Bibizhaeva Mariia Gennadevna
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the gender characteristics of boys and girls, which should be taken into account in teaching in general, and in teaching foreign languages in particular.
Theoretical analysis of psychological literature has revealed the gender characteristics of students that must be taken into account when teaching foreign languages.
Methods of research. To study the gender characteristics of students, we have developed an author's questionnaire that includes the study of the reasons for students' reluctance to speak English with representatives of the opposite sex and the tendency of students to work in groups.
The results of study reveal the features of learning material by girls and boys, the gender reasons for students ' reluctance to speak English with representatives of the opposite sex, and the characteristics of female and male students to work in groups.
Discussion of the research results. Based on the results of the research, the article develops recommendations for organizing the educational process, taking into account the gender characteristics of the assimilation of educational material by boys and girls.
Conclusion. Based on the study, an important conclusion is made that the use of a gender approach in education has a positive impact on the development of students, their development of the curriculum, team cohesion, academic performance, motivation, and much more.
Combined Toxicity of Copper, Cadmium and Lead Toward Daphnia magna: Recommendation for Bioassay-Based Whole Effluent Toxicity (WET) Testing in China
Authors: Xing Liqun , Wang Lichao , Xing Liqun , Sun Jie , Yang Liye
Published: December 2020

Metals cause popular attention worldwide due to their non-degradability and universal distribution in the
aquatic ecosystem. In this study, the single, binary, and ternary combined toxicity of copper, cadmium, and
lead toward survival rate of Daphnia magna were investigated based on different level fixed equivalenteffect concentration ratios. Furthermore, the combined toxicity was predicted by concentration addition and
independent action models based on an established concentration-response relationship of a single toxicant
and compared with the experimental data. The results indicated both binary and ternary mixture of the three
metals had a strongly synergistic effect (EC50mix<1 TU) on the survival of Daphnia magna in all designed
mixture ratios, which is meaning that there may be potential risks even when the single toxicant meets the
discharged standards just based on chemical analysis. So, it is suggested that biological testing of whole
effluents toxicity based on aquatic organisms should be applied in environment and risk management in
China.