bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Flipchart Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Pasien Dalam Melaksanakan Program Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Rochani Siti , Pamboaji Garbito
Published: December 2022

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah kumpulan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah (hiperglikemia) dikarenakan resistensi sekresi insulin. Pendidikan kesehatan adalah upaya meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menolong diri sendiri dan mengembangkan kegiatan yang berwawasan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet penderita diabetes melitus sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain kuasi eksperimen dimana menggunakan pendekatan pre test dan post test pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok 15 responden intervensi dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan uji statistik paired sample t-test dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pre- test dan post-test. Hasil penelitian karakteristik responden 73,33% berusia <60 tahun dan berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil uji Pairet-t test menunjukan ada perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan pada kelompok intervensi dengan p-value 0,001 (p=<0,05), dan ada perbedaan signifikan kepatuhan pada kelompok intervensi dengan p-value 0,000 (p =<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan post-test kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p-value 0,000 ( p=<0,05) dan p-value 0,021 ( p= 0,05). Kesimpulan pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan flipchart efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes melitus
The Impact of Applying Egyptian Regulations on the Lessor Business Health (Panel Data Approach)
Authors: Elewa May Mahmoud , Mahmoud Yasmin Abdel aal
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to indicate the non-financial institutions financial health before and after the application of the Egyptian Financial Leasing and Factoring Act. Lessor firms applied the new Regulations for leasing on the year 2018. The study uses numerical data for 5 years during 2016-2020 from the financial reports of 10 lessors listed in the Egyptian Financial Regulatory Authority FRA. The sample of the study was equivalent to 43 firm year observations. The selected firms operate in cash, have annual reports that date from 1/1 to 31/12, have not been disqualified at any time during the study period, have complete data, and currency recorded in Egyptian pound. The test tool used to forecast financial health was the adjusted Altman Z-Score model (1995). In addition, the study applied the simple regression model and five step panel analyses. The dependent variable was the firm health represented by the sum of Z-Score. The independent variable was the Financial Leasing and Factoring Act represented by sales, financial liabilities, EBIT/operating profit or loss and financial leased fixed assets. The results indicate a strong significant impact of applying the Financial Leasing and Factoring Act on the lessor business health. The results of this study might increase the quality of predictability of lessor financial health. The length of the study period makes it possible to track progress of lessor firms to be able to predict their future business health. This is a modest contribution to the literature relating to lessors in Egypt.
An analysis of the UK Government’s defence of the Northern Ireland Protocol Bill under international law
Authors: Melo Araujo Billy
Published: December 2022

In the early summer of 2022, the United Kingdom (UK) Government introduced the Northern Ireland Protocol Bill in the House of Commons. This Bill establishes a regulatory framework that is intended to enable the UK Government to breach its obligations under the Withdrawal Agreement and, more specifically, the Ireland/Northern Ireland Protocol (the Protocol). The UK Government contends that the Bill can, however, be justified under international law by reference to both article 16 of the Protocol and the plea of necessity under customary international law. This article examines the extent to which the UK Government’s position is valid.
The Strategies and Assignment of Teaching and Learning of Speaking Ability in an Educational Institution
Authors: Ready A Fawazien
Published: December 2022

This research is conducted to describe the implementation of teaching and learning strategies and the assignment of innovative speaking ability for formal school. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with library research. The learning strategies for the students may consist of direct and indirect method. The teaching strategies can be a part of the activities available done in the class, such as; role plays, simulation, telling story, interview, conversation, discussion, and using the target language outside the classroom. The assignment form of speaking ability may be grouped as; Imitative Speaking (word repetition task and phone pass test), Intensive Speaking (directed response test and read-aloud test), responsive speaking (question and answer and giving interaction and direction), interactive speaking (interview and discussion conversation), and extensive speaking (oral presentation and retelling story and news)
تطبيق طريقة المفتاح لترقية مهارة قراءة الكتب التراثية في الفصل 1-3 بمعهد فتح المعين جمبر للسنة 2020-2021م
Authors: Rufaiqoh Elok
Published: December 2022

مستخلص البحث

طريقة المفتاح هي الطريقة التي تؤكد على التدريبات والتمرينات والفهم بتقديم أمثلة من قواعد اللغة العربية. أما كتاب المفتاح الكتاب الذي تبحث القواعد الذي أبواب الدرس المشروعة بكتابة منظمة لتعليم قراءة الكتب التراثية لطالب المبتدئ. وألف الكتاب المذكور نظرا إلى أهمية تعليم علم القواعد. هذا البحث لمعرفة تخطيط طريقة المفتاح لترقية مهارة قراءة الكتب التراثية في الفصل 1-3 بمعهد فتح المعين جمبر.

أهداف هذا البحث هي لمعرفة تخطيط طريقة المفتاح لترقية مهارة قراءة الكتب التراثية في الفصل 1-3 بمعهد فتح المعين جمبر تنفيذها وتقويمها. للحصول إلى معلومات سابقة، فاستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الكيفي الوصفي. وجمع البيانات باستخدام الملاحظة، والمقابلة والوثائقية. وتحليل البيانات باستخدام نظرية ميلز وهوبرمان.

أما نتيجة هذا البحث هي: (1) تخطيط طريقة المفتاح لترقية مهارة قراءة الكتب التراثية هو عقدت اجتماعا لمناقشة أو مشاورة وحدود المواد وجدول التعليم وإعداد كتاب المفتاح وكل برنامج مثل أن يقراء الطلاب النظم حتى يدخل المعلم إلى الفصل لكي يقوم حفظهم. (2) وتنفيذ طريقة المفتاح لترقية مهارة قراءة الكتب التراثية بالخطوات التالية: يقرأ الطلاب النظم في أول عملية التعليم، ثم يقراء المعلم الموضوع ويعطي الطلاب البيان على قدرة الكفاية، بعد ذلك يكرر الطلاب بيان المعلم ويسأل المعلم إلى الطلاب الأسئلة ما يتعلق بالموضوع ثم يعطي المعلم الطلاب فرصة ليسألوه عما البيان لم يفهموا، يعطي المعلم الواجبية قبل انتهاء التعليم. (3) أما تقويمها هو بالاختبار اليومي بقراءة كتاب فتح القريب ويمتحن الطلاب في نصف السنة بالكتابة  وأخير السنة بالإختبار الشفوي.

الكلمات الرئيسية: طريقة المفتاح، مهارة قراءة الكتب التراثية
Implementasi Metode Cooperative Learning Tipe Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) Dalam Pembelajaran Qira’ah Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII C Di Mts Wahid Hasyim Balung
Authors: Priyono Dwi Juli
Published: December 2022

“Implementasi metode cooperative learning tipe Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) dalam pembelajaran Qira’ah sebagai upaya peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII C di MTs Wahid Hasyim Balung”. Salah satu metode dalam pembelajaran qira’ah yang berbasis kelompok adalah metode cooperative learning tipe STAD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implemetasi metode cooperative learning tipe STAD dalam pembelajaran qira’ah sebagai upaya peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII C MTs wahid hasyim balung dan keberhasilannya dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar bahasa arab siswa dalam pembelajaran qira’ah dengan STAD. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara,  dokumentasi dan test. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII C dan guru bahasa arab MTs wahid hasyim balung tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis induktif, deduktif dan statistik jenis TDF.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode cooperative learning tipe STAD dalam pembelajaran qira’ah sebagai upaya peningkatan prestasi belajar bahasa arab siswa kelas VII C di MTs wahid hasyim balung dapat membantu siswa berperan aktif dalam pembelajaran dan lebih memudahkan siswa dalam memahami materi, karena mereka dapat belajar bersama-sama temannya dalam suatu kelompok belajar. Proses pembelajaran qira’ah dengan STAD dapat membantu meningkatkan prestasi belajar bahasa arab siswa kelas VII C MTs wahid hasyim balung. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan hasil nilai post-test yang dignifikan yaitu 4,0. Adapaun nilai hasil rata-rata post-test pembelajaran qira’ah dengan STAD pada siklus I adalah 83,6 dan pada sikulus II adalah 87,6.

Kata Kunci: Cooperative learning,Maharoh Qira’ah
Optimalisasi Kemampuan Maharah- Al Kalam Melalui Penerapan Authentic Assessment Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di SD Al-Qodiri Jember
Authors: Rahman Fathor
Published: December 2022

Fakta di lembaga pendidikan tertama guru,  banyak yang beranggapan bahwa penilaian bukan merupakan bagian dari kegiatan pembelajaran. Sehingga kegiatan penilaian ini hanya dijadikan moment untuk menandai bahwa pembelajaran telah usai, bahkan ironis sekali kegiatan penilaian ini dijadikan ajang untuk menghakimi peserta didik” apakah pinter atau bodoh, apakah ranking atau tidak “.Kenyataan ini kontradiksi, bahwa penilaian merupakan bagian dari pembelajaran dan elemen penting yang berfungsi bukan hanya uantuk mengetahui ketercapaian suatu kompetensi peserta didik, tapi juga untuk perbaikan mutu pendidikan.

Authentic Assessment dapat dijadikan alternatif bagi guru dalam melakukan penelian. Penilaian ini merupkan suatu bentuk penilaian yang menuntut  peserta didik untuk menerapan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki sehingga peserta didik dapat menunjukkan  kinerja sebagaiman dalam dunia nyata. Jenis penilaian penting untuk diterapkan dalam kontek pembelajaran bahasa arab, terutam Maharah al Kalam. Karena umumnnua, kemampuan dalam berbicara bahasa arab di sekolah tingkat dasar mash sangat rendah. Sekolah Dasar Plus Al Qodiri merupakan sekolah yang berbasis pesantren, salah satu prgoramnya adalah peserta didik memiliki keterampilan dalam bahasa arab. Melalui program “ Yaumu al ‘Araby” diharapkan tercipta lingkungan yang mendukung tercapainya kemampuan Maharah al Kalam  peserta didik.

Oleh karena itu urgent sekali untuk dilakukan  penelitian jenis kualitatif tentang bagaimana optimalisasi kemampuan Maharah al Kalam melalui Authentic Assessment dalam Pembelajaran bahasa arab di SD Al-Qodiri Jember. Dengan peneitian kualitatif diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Authentic Assessment dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam Maharah al Kalam . Indikator keberhasilan ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa ; 1)  peserta didik responsif dan interaktif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran Maharah al Kalami. 2) 90 % peserta didik mampu mengucapkan beberapa mufradat yang ada di lingkungan sekolah, baik di halaman, kelas, kanntor ataupun di kantin, 84,3% peserta didik mampu saling menyapa dengan guru, temanya dengan teks-teks percakan Ta’aruf dan 80 % peserta didik mampu menjawab ungkapa-ungkapan sapaan, perintah, larangan  yang ditanyakan oleh guru.

Keyword: Maharah- Al Kalam, Authentic Assessment, Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
A Cidade Educadora como proposta política e pedagógica transformadora para a educação do século XXI
Authors: Alves Alceli Ribeiro , Vieira Mariana Gonçalves
Published: December 2022

Pensar a cidade, com a cidade e para a cidade tem se tornado uma tarefa envolvente não apenas para os gestores municipais, mas também para uma série de outros agentes responsáveis por implementar políticas públicas voltadas para a educação, a cidade e seus habitantes. É nesse contexto que emerge a perspectiva da Cidade Educadora. Este trabalho procurar investigar por que tal perspectiva pode ser considerada tanto uma proposta política como pedagógica atraente e transformadora do século XXI. Por meio da análise textual da Carta de Cidades Educadoras e de exemplos de projetos e ações que se articulam como políticas públicas nas Cidades Educadoras tentou-se identificar o que o conteúdo e a práxis em Cidades Educadoras podem revelar acerca dessa perspectiva. A metodologia consiste em análise documental e bibliográfica, além de análise textual por meio da aplicação do software Iramuteq. A partir da análise dos dados, conclui-se que a cidade está no centro de uma formação cidadã, mas para que não se torne um discurso utópico, a Cidade Educadora deve realizar projetos e ações que envolvam as comunidades, fazendo com que participem ativamente das mudanças que desejam promover para a educação e para os espaços onde vivem.
O descarte de resíduos químicos: análise e percepção dos discentes do IFPI – Campus Picos
Authors: Silva Beatriz de Sousa , Pereira Neto Francisco de Assis
Published: December 2022

Nos últimos anos, devido as constantes transformações ambientais, a sociedade precisou reconsiderar suas ações em relação ao descarte e gerenciamento de resíduos químicos. Logo, a presente pesquisa teve como principal objetivo analisar a percepção dos discentes, quanto ao descarte de resíduos químicos do laboratório de Química do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí – IFPI, Campus Picos. O estudo foi realizado nos módulos I, III, V, VII e IX dos cursos de licenciatura em Química, com a participação de 41 discentes. Primeiramente, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico e como forma de analisar os dados, na segunda etapa, foi aplicado um questionário para cada módulo. A partir dos resultados, notou-se a necessidade de implementar ações que diminuíssem o descarte incorreto dos resíduos gerados, além de verificar a importância de inserir um plano de gerenciamento de resíduos, promover discussões sobre a Educação Ambiental e a Química verde.
Automedicación de la malaria, brechas en el acceso y la cobertura de la salud en la localidad Charamusca, Esquías, Comayagua Honduras
Authors: Houghton Cuevas Arnold Enrique , Suazo Argeñal Gustavo Enrique , Bulnes Vides Gabriela María , Howell Reyes Neal Anthony
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es el de reflexionar sobre las Determinantes Sociales de la Salud (DSS), relacionadas con el abordaje de la Malaria en la comunidad de Charamuscas del municipio de Esquías del departamento de Comayagua. El enfoque metodológico fue del tipo descriptivo transversal con el uso de las escalas tipo Likert para la medición de la actitud y habilidad sanitaria en el tratamiento de la malaria. Se elaboraron preguntas que evaluaron el grado de apropiación de los conocimientos, las habilidades y prácticas por esta población en torno a esta enfermedad, los resultados de las variables se examinaron usando el Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP). La unidad de análisis fueron los pobladores de la localidad mencionada y la de observación fueron los conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes, que tienen este grupo poblacional sobre la malaria. La muestra se seleccionó mediante el Muestreo Probabilístico Estratificado. Dentro de los resultados se identificó que, en tres de cuatro de los entrevistados, el consejo del vecino sobre cómo tratar la fiebre (presuntamente causada por malaria) es un factor predominante en el tratamiento. Casi todos los pobladores entrevistados asocian el síntoma fiebre con la malaria y recurren a la compra de acetaminofén como medicamento para control de ese signo, aunque se reconoce la confianza de las drogas de control de esta enfermedad que la unidad de salud cercana distribuye. Se determina que una de las lecciones aprendidas es la poca efectividad de las campañas de prevención de malaria en la comunidad; el consejo del familiar y/o vecino determina la automedicación; hay confianza de los medicamentos para malaria que la Secretaría de Salud provee.
Exploring trends, challenges and issues of blood donation in Yaounde-Cameroon
Authors: Nguendo Yongsi H Blaise
Published: December 2022

Background: Access to a safe and adequate blood supply has proven to be challenging in sub-Saharan Africa, where systemic deficiencies have greatly been recorded. Blood availability is a public health issue of concern in Sub-Saharan Africa where both the demand and discard rates of blood are high and this includes Cameroon. Objective: This research study was carried out in order to capture the trends of blood donation, and to address the epidemiological aspects of blood donation in Yaounde. Study design and methods: The research was quantitative and relied on a cross-sectional study. With record base supplied by the National Blood Transfusion Center, as well as data from a random-sample survey of 300 blood donors at the Yaounde Central Hospitals’ blood bank. Statistical methods were applied to estimate national blood activities from January 2018 to September 2019, and the data subsequently analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Results: The results revealed a low frequency of blood donation, and portrayed that 81.3% of donors were first time donors. The majority of donors in our study were family/replacement (98.5%) while the minority voluntary (1.6%). More so, among the different aspects studied, five factors were found to be effectively associated to blood donation frequency namely: presence of tattoos/scarifications/piercings, the motivation underlying the blood donation, the blood group, the rhesus group and the occurrence of an accident during previous blood donations. Conclusion: Results could be useful to provide updates for the government and international organizations’ programs involved in the improvement of blood donor recruitment strategies in Cameroon. The outcome is to permit the elaboration of more effective strategies for recruiting and retaining voluntary regular blood donors and help move away from the use of replacement donors as the main source of blood, hence providing the population with safe blood and consequently reduce mortality rates linked to the availability and quality of blood.
Going Viral: The Moral Panic Constructing the Roma as a Threat to Public Health During the First Wave of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cârstocea Andreea
Published: December 2022

Following the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing lockdowns, heightened anti-Roma rhetoric became noticeable across much of Europe. This article focuses on the narrative according to which Roma communities represented a threat to public health and which will be analysed through the lens of the theoretical work on moral panics. The empirical data used in this paper was obtained in the framework of a project investigating the impact of the pandemic on Roma communities in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Ukraine, between March–June 2020.

Using the literature on moral panics as a framework of interpretation, this article aims to shed light on the processes leading to high levels of social consensus as to the threat to public health posed by Roma communities in these countries. To do so, it outlines the narratives disseminated in mass media, as well as the subsequent narratives and policy responses employed by public authorities, showing how the latter legitimised the alarming reports publicised by the former, engendering a strong societal response which conformed with the framework of a moral panic.
War against the Poor: Social Violence Against Roma in Eastern Europe During COVID-19 at the Intersection of Class and Race
Authors: Cârstocea Raul
Published: December 2022

This article positions the social violence against Roma in Eastern Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic in historical perspective. It is based on primary data derived from the project Marginality on the Margins of Europe – The Impact of COVID-19 on Roma Communities in Non-EU Countries in Eastern Europe, collected in 2020 by researchers in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Ukraine. This data is contextualised with the help of secondary literature on historical epidemics and pandemics, as well as societal responses to them, with a particular focus on the ensuing scapegoating of minorities in certain cases. The article first makes the case for the importance of historicising such responses to pandemics in different contexts as a safeguard against ‘exceptionalising’ either the ongoing pandemic or the Roma minority. Further, it argues against a reductionist perspective that treats the Roma primarily – or even exclusively – along the lines of their representing a ‘national minority’, a concept that is heavily tilted toward a cultural-linguistic definition of the group. In contrast, it posits that hate speech and racist incidents against the Roma in the context of the pandemic (and more generally) are better understood by factoring in the intersection of race and class, where the long-standing racialization of the Roma in Eastern Europe is inflected by the latter as much as the former. Finally, zooming out from the case study under consideration to consider other instances of ‘Othering’ encountered during the COVID-19 pandemic, it draws attention to the different scales at which exclusion operates, and to the advantages provided by an awareness of the multiple spatial and temporal layers constitutive of such a scalar approach.
EFFECTS OF PROBIOTIC SUPPLEMENTED YOGURT ON NEONATAL STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED TYPE-2 DIABETIC RATS
Authors: Hossain Khondoker Moazzem , Gazi Md. Shamim , Rokeya Begum , Barai Pallob , Al Mazid Md. Faysal
Published: December 2022

Probiotics can be considered as biological agents that modify the intestinal microbiota as well as show several health benefits. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of probiotics in neonatal STZ-induced type-2 diabetic rats. Following the biochemical analysis of probiotic bacteria, yogurt was prepared using cow milk and used to feed the experimental rats. Probiotic yogurt was supplemented to three rat groups, each with six rats, and the doses were 2 g in PYT1, 4 g in PYT2 and 6 g in PYT3 for 21 days. Fasting serum glucose, serum insulin, lipid profiles and liver glycogen levels were measured to investigate the probiotic effects on type 2 diabetic rats. It was observed that fasting serum glucose levels were significantly lower in case of PYT3 group (p<0.05) whereas a significant (p<0.05) upsurge of serum insulin levels was detected in PYT2 rat group. A significant (p<0.05) decrease in LDL level in PYT2 group and significantly (p<0.05) increased level of HDL was detected in PYT1 and PYT2 rat groups. However, there were no significant differences regarding triglyceride as well as total cholesterol levels among three probiotic yogurt supplemented rat groups. Hepatic glycogen content was 34.5%, 30.9% and 39.1% among the probiotic yogurt feed groups viz. PYT1, PYT2 and PYT3, respectively. Findings of this research suggest that application of probiotic yogurt can help to manage type-2 diabetes. Further study on clinical trial would be worthy to investigate for probiotic-based product improvement for treatment of type-2 diabetic patients.
Transformasi Struktural Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Rinaldi Nipsa , Erfit Erfit , Rosmeli Rosmeli
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  pergeseran  struktur  ekonomi  Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data PDB dan tenaga kerja berdasarkan sektor selama periode Tahun 2000 - 2020. Untuk menganalisis pergeseran struktur ekonomi menggunakan analisis shift-share. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa semua sektor PDB menunjukkan nilai share yang positif. Lapangan usaha yang paling banyak memberikan kontribusi terhadap PDB berasal dari sektor industri sebesar 22.31 %, diikuti oleh sektor pertanian sebesar 14.59 %, dan sektor perdagangan sebesar 13.08. Berdasarkan analisis  shift share tenaga kerja ditemukan bahwa  yang paling banyak menyerap tenaga kerja berasal dari sektor pertanian sebesar 33.34 %, diikuti oleh sektor perdagangan sebesar 24.66 %, sektor jasa-jasa sebesar 13.84 % dan  sektor industri sebesar 13.46 %. Meningkatnya kontribusi sektor industri dan jasa baik terhadap pertumbuhan PDB maupun terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadinya pergeseran dalam struktur perekonomian Indonesia.
Pengaruh Tingkat Nisbah dan Inflasi terhadap Pembiayaan Modal Kerja Perbankan Syariah di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Prayoga Heri , Syaparuddin Syaparuddin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze: 1). ratio development and inflation rate in Jambi Province; 2). the influence of ratios and inflation rates on working capital financing of Islamic banking in Jambi Province. The data used is secondary time series data from 2000-2015. Data sourced from Jambi Province Islamic Banking Statistics (SPS) and Indonesian Economic and Financial Statistics. Data were analyzed descriptively and using multiple linear regression models. The study's results found that the average level of financing ratios for Islamic banking in Jambi Province during 2000-2015 was 15.89 percent, and the average inflation rate was 7.36 percent. The average development of working capital financing is 42.37 percent annually. The inflation rate and the profit-sharing rate have no significant effect on the working capital financing of Islamic banking in Jambi Province.
Acinetobacter Lwofii, an unusual cause of infectious pericarditis complicated with cardiac tamponade: a case report
Authors: Morales-Díaz Esteban A. , Ospino-Guzman Jessica L. , Ospino-Guerra María C. , Fernández-Chica Dinno A.
Published: December 2022

Bacterial pericarditis can be considered a rare pathology, usually associated with cardiac procedures and, to a lesser extent, with immunosuppression and chronic diseases. The importance of its knowledge lies in the fact that mortality can reach up to 100% in untreated patients. Once diagnosed, pericardiocentesis and administration of intravenous antimicrobial therapy are mandatory for the prevention of its complications, which include cardiac tamponade and sepsis. Here we present an exceptional case of infectious pericarditis due to Acinetobacter Lwoffii in an older adult, which was complicated by pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade.
Ankylosis of knee joint in human skeletal remains from Istria, case report from St. Teodor (15th-18th centuries)
Authors: Krešić Elvira , Pamić Siniša , Šarkić Nataša , Kuhtić Ivana , Percen Tihomir , Linić Magdalena , Erjavec Igor , Bašić Željana
Published: December 2022

Objective: To present a case of knee joint ankylosis in human skeletal remains found in Istria, Croatia. Materials and methods: A fused knee joint was found at archeological site St Teodor. We analyzed the knee changes using macroscopic observation, using digital radiography and computed tomography. Results: Macroscopic analysis and both digital radiography and computed tomography imaging show knee ankylosis with cortical thickening. Conclusion: Knee ankylosis with cortical thickening suggests that the person still used the leg despite the disability.
An Empirical Study on the Elements of Commercial Marine Insurance Claim Acceptance
Authors: Huang Ting
Published: December 2022

Commercial marine insurance is an important part of commercial insurance and an important guarantee for ocean shipping. However, claims disputes on commercial marine insurance have been increasing this year. Due to the particularity of this type of insurance, there are often a large number of complex evidence submission and evidence identification processes in the claims disputes. It is therefore important to summarize the evidence in current claims of this type. Herein, we have selected 100 current judgment cases of relevant cases, made statistics on the evidence identification part in the judgment documents, and carried out statistical analysis.
DIGITAL GAP PADA GURU DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Suryani Lilis
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui digital gap pada guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh di MI Assalafiyah Kota Bekasi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman pembelajaran guru dalam kondisi pembelajaran tatap muka sebelum pandemi, proses pembelajaran daring, kelemahan dan kelebihan proses pembelajaran daring, kesenjangan digital yang dialami oleh guru dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh, faktor penyebab terjadinya kesenjangan digital, dampak pembelajaran jarak jauh pada guru dan peserta didik, dan solusi untuk mengatasi digital gap. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  wawancara, kisi-kisi  pedoman  wawancara, pedoman wawancara, studi dokumentasi. Informan utama adalah lima orang guru. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran tatap muka sebelum pandemi jauh lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Banyak kendala yang guru alami saat pembelajaran daring, baik dari sarana dan prasarana maupun penggunaan teknologi. Masih banyak guru yang belum menggunakan aplikasi pembelajaran secara online. Dengan demikian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa digital gap pada guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh sangat berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan prestasi peserta didik.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERCERITA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DENGAN MEDIA WAYANG GAMBAR UNTUK ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK LABSCHOOL STAI BANI SALEH
Authors: Mulyaningsih Tine , Indah Prabawati Anggita
Published: December 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan bercerita dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan media wayang gambar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada anak usia 5-6 tahun atau kelompok B dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 10 anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakalan kelas (Classroom Action Research). Analisis data menggunakan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data kuantitatif dengan statistic deskripsiyaitu membandingkan hasil yang diperoleh dari pra penelitian, siklus I sampai dengan siklus II. Analisis data kualitatif dengan cara menganalisis data dari hasil catatan lapangan. Pada kegiatan bercerita dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh, Pra Penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 32,75%. Dari hasil kegiatan bercerita dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 54,75%. Dan dari hasil kegiatan bercerita dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 85,75%. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan adanya peningkatan kemampuan bercerita dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan media wayang gambar.
IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA E O ACORDO DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO CÍVEL (ANPC) COMO UMA FERRAMENTA DE BUSCA DO INTERESSE PÚBLICO
Authors: Santos Sugahara Maria Fernanda , Osterne Leite de Moura Mariana , Teodoro Aguiar Tailândia , Lobo de Freitas Yeline
Published: December 2022

O artigo analisa a improbidade administrativa sob o aspecto jurídico, tendo por base a Constituição Federal de 1988 e a Lei 8.429/92, conhecida como Lei da Improbidade Administrativa. Discute-se a pertinência do Acordo de Não Persecução Cível – ANPC, mencionado pelo legislador no Pacote Anticrime, como instrumento de autocomposição que vem implementando ressarcimento ao erário. Destaca-se que antes do Pacote Anticrime, o referido instrumento já vinha sendo realizado pelo Ministério Público, por meio da Res. 179/17 do CNMP. Advento da Lei 14.230/21 que trouxe disposições que haviam sido vetadas à época da Lei 13.964/19. Metodologicamente, optou-se por pesquisa bibliográfica e documental em obras nacionais, bem como o estudo de leis e de jurisprudência. Por fim, analisa-se o procedimento legal para o ANPC, previsto na Lei 14.230/21. Conclui-se que o ANPC é um importante instrumento para o Ministério Público na resolução das demandas de improbidade em todas as fases de sua apuração.
Commentary and critical discussion on ‘Decarbonizing the Chilean Electric Power System: A Prospective Analysis of Alternative Carbon Emissions Policies’
Authors: Osorio-Aravena Juan Carlos , Haas Jannik , Aghahosseini Arman , Breyer Christian
Published: December 2022

This paper is a commentary on ‘Decarbonizing the Chilean Electric Power System: A Prospective Analysis of Alternative Carbon Emissions Policies’ –an article published by Babonneau et al. in the Energies Journal. On the one hand, our aim is to point out and discuss some issues detected in the article regarding the literature review, modelling methods and cost assumptions, and, on the other hand, to provide suggestions about the use of state-of-the-art methods in the field, transparent and updated cost assumptions, key technologies to consider, and the importance of designing 100% renewable multi-energy systems. Furthermore, we end by highlighting suggestions that are key to modelling 100% renewable energy systems in the scientific context to contribute to expanding the knowledge in the field.
Faktor penentu pendapatan premi tenaga kerja panen kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di kebun Gohor Lama PT Langkat Nusantara Kepong
Authors: Ingesti Pantjasiwi , Rahmadan Rizki
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penentu pendapatan premi tenaga kerja panen di Kebun Gohor Lama PT Langkat Nusantara Kepong. Adapun variabel yang diamati yaitu umur pemanen, pendidikan, lama bekerja dan produktivitas tanaman kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Gohor Lama Afdeling IV Kecamatan Wampo, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara dimulai dari Februari – April 2021. Rancangan penelitian yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif deskiptif dan dilanjut dengan analisa sidik ragam dengan taraf signifikan 5 % jika terdapat pengaruh beda nyata maka dilanjut dengan uji lanjut beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa variabel umur, pendidikan dan lama bekerja tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan premi tenaga panen di Kebun Gohor Lama PT Langkat Nusantara Kepong. Variabel produktivitas tanaman kelapa sawit berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap pendapatan premi tenaga kerja panen di Kebun Gohor Lama PT Langkat Nusantara Kepong dengan produktivitas tertinggi sebesar 24,52 ton/ha dan dengan pendapatan premi tertinggi Rp 27.070.644,00.

Kata kunci: lama bekerja, pendidikan, premi, produktivitas, umur
The Effectiveness of Online Education during Covid-19 Pandemic-A Comparative Analysis between the perceptions of High School Students and Primary School Students from Bangladesh & the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Siddiqua Sohana Intasa
Published: December 2022

The students in primary and high schools were the most at risk of being impacted by the Covid-19 outbreak in terms of their educational status. The whole education system slowly transited from in-class to online as per the time’s demand. By examining students’ online learning experiences during the COVID-19 epidemic in various situations, this study aims to present student voices of online education and explain why the implications are significant for student learning. Two nations are studied on a comparative window-Bangladesh and the United Arab Emirates-having different levels of socioeconomic development, the severity of the COVID-19 outbreak, pandemic preparedness measures, and the growth of online learning. A total of 125 students from Bangladesh and the UAE were surveyed quantitatively on the efficiency of online learning. To determine the efficacy of online education, constructs were created, and a questionnaire based on the structures was established. This study is cross-sectional and uses an inferred deductive methodology. Although many studies assert that online learning is just as successful as traditional learning, relatively few studies have examined the effectiveness of online instruction, particularly when switching from traditional learning methods to online learning. Additionally, no paper has investigated how elementary school pupils perceive the system, despite the fact that they were the most susceptible during the changeover. This essay seeks to close that gap. The results imply that students respond in a different way to virtual learning, and their response is centered around their competence in applying online devices, their capability to technically use virtual classes, and the teachers’ approach in organizing education activities.
المنهجية البرمجية لتحسين عمليات تطوير أنظمة الرعاية الصحية
Authors: ثوابة د.عبدالعزيز احمد , الرملي أ.م.د.عزيز الأزهر , فودزي أ.م.د محمد فرحان محمد
Published: December 2022

قد تكون منهجية تطوير البرمجيات لمشاريع الرعاية الصحية سببًا رئيسيًا لتأخر الجدول الزمني ، والإفراط في الميزانية ، وعدم الرضا عن المتطلبات ، وضعف الجودة. لذلك ، يجب أن تكون هناك منهجية لإدارة وتحسين عمليات تطوير البرمجيات كحل رئيسي لهذه المشاكل. تتطلب إدارة عملية تطوير البرامج دليلًا إرشاديًا لتطوير منتجات البرامج في الموعد المحدد ضمن الميزانية ، وتجنب المخاطر ، وتلبية المتطلبات. في السنوات الأخيرة ، تمت دراسة تحسين عملية البرامج على نطاق واسع في تطوير البرامج التقليدية أو السريعة ، وتم التعرف على نقاط القوة والضعف فيها. لقد تحدت المنهجيات السريعة الطرق التقليدية لتطوير نظام حاسم مثل الرعاية الصحية. الهدف الرئيسي من هذا البحث هو تحسين إنتاجية أنظمة الرعاية الصحية وتجنب المخاطر من خلال تحسين عمليات التنمية. اقترح البحث منهجية تطوير تسمى «التطوير السريع لنظام الرعاية الصحية (RHSD)». تعمل المنهجية المقترحة بسرعة وتعتني بالمخاطر أثناء عمليات التطوير من خلال تكثيف آلية الاختبار والتحقق. كما يسهل RHSD تطوير أنظمة الرعاية الصحية ضمن المتطلبات وتحقيق أعلى مستويات الجودة.
توليد مفتاح سري مع سهولة حفظه وتذكره
Authors: العسلي أ.م. د. صالح نعمان عبدالله
Published: December 2022

تعتمد حماية المعلومات على الحماية المنطقية، والحماية المنطقية بدورها تعتمد على كلمة سر أو مفتاح سري مناسب، أي غير قابل للتخمين، وهذا يتطلب طول مناسب، وأيضا مكونات مناسبة. ولكن تواجه مشكلة وهي في كيفية تكوين وأيضا نسيان المفتاح السري المناسب.هذا البحث يقترح فكرة لتوليد مفتاح سري مناسب مع سهولة حفظه وتذكره، وتقوم الفكرة على توليد رموز مختلفة عددها اكثر من ضعف العدد المطلوب ثم يتم اختيار العدد المناسب من تلك الرموز، ثم يتم تقسيم تلك الرموز الى مجموعات، كل مجموعة تتكون من 4 رموز، ويتم اسناد اسم معين لكل مجموعة، ثم يتم اسناد كل مجموعة الى اصبع من أصابع اليدين، ويتم تحديد نقطة بداية من احدى الأصابع، ثم يتم تحديد اتجاه معين للوصول من نقطة البداية الى نقطة النهاية، فيكون المفتاح السري هو مجموعة الرموز الموجودة بين نقطة البداية وبين نقطة النهاية عند اتخاذ نفس المسار المحدد مسبقا، وبالتالي يسهل تذكره.
Real estate price forecasting based on fundamental analysis
Authors: Yu Fuhan
Published: December 2022

Real estate economy is an important pillar of China's economy, where the real estate prices are the key factors influencing the economic development of real estate. Based on the analysis of real estate price changes, this study digs into the elements of real estate economic fluctuations and predict the factors of housing prices. Based on the evaluations, it will have a positive role for the government, enterprises, individuals to formulate regulation measures, adjust the investment strategy. According to the analysis, real estate prices have varying dramatically owing to various factors, e.g., policies, population and family size, consumer psychological needs, war, social and environmental factors. It is demonstrated by estimation that the prices of real estate can be controlled in a reasonable range by making scientific and reasonable real estate market regulation policy, so as to ensure the security of real estate finance. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of real restate regulation.
An analysis of the impact of cross-border e-commerce on China's international trade and macroeconomy
Authors: Li Jingze , Zhou Yifei , Guo Mo , Li Mingyan , Chen Hang
Published: December 2022

In the background of the environment of economic globalization, the strengthening of China's economic strength, comprehensive national power, the development of the national economy, is the cross-border e-commerce has been widely developed, cross-border e-commerce of overseas exchanges more and more frequent. This form of trade has also facilitated people's lives to a certain extent, while bringing economic benefits to many enterprises, reducing the difficulties of enterprises and customers brought about by geography and making transactions more convenient. This form of trade also has an impact on the macroeconomic economy of the country and accounts for a large proportion of the social economy. Economic globalisation is the process by which the world's economic activities transcend national borders and form a global organic economic whole through foreign trade, capital flows, technology transfer, service provision, interdependence and interconnectedness. And in the context of economic globalisation, the world is witnessing increasingly close trade exchanges, the emergence of multinational enterprises, cross-border e-commerce and a range of economies, where companies from various countries are beginning to face the world and where companies from various countries are competing and cooperating with each other. International trade is becoming more and more popular and developed, and in this general environment, the economies of various countries around the world have been affected to some extent, and cross-border e-commerce is an adaptation to this general environment.
The application of AI marketing in enterprise management analysis
Authors: Zhao Ziyan
Published: December 2022

This research template explains and analyzes the technique of intelligence marketing. Artificial intelligence is one of the most representative innovations in the area of computer science. It is a big aid when it comes to finishing some straightforward and circular activities, thereby reducing labor expenses and time. Four categories serve as the foundation for the components of intelligence marketing. The goal of data gathering and analysis is to comprehend the overall market and the intended audience. Artificial intelligence is already being used in a number of industries to assist businesses increase their competitive advantage in product pricing and other areas. It introduces and studies how intelligence marketing is used in the real world and how it can evolve in the future. The overall trend is positive and could be broadly applied to more fields to aid businesses in marketing their own goods. This technology will be convinced and used in more fields as it is improved and becomes more precise.
Analysis of the key factors for successful international expansion based on the case of Weichai Power's acquisition of the Germany KION Group
Authors: Yang Haoting
Published: December 2022

The internationalization of companies is now a major direction and trend in the further development of companies, and the motivations and effects of internationalization are more widely studied. The successful realization of the internationalization process is not easy. Based on the case of Weichai Power's acquisition of the Germany KION Group, this paper analyses the motivations and risks of enterprises internationalization, and concludes that the key factors for successful international expansion are: understanding own needs in the early stages and taking countermeasures in the later stages of integration to match the target. However, after internationalization, the high overseas cost leads to low net profit contributed by overseas revenue is still a huge problem. How to make overseas sales contribute more profit is a topic to be discussed continuously.
YUEHUA's Business Analysis Based on SWOT Model
Authors: Chen Linqi
Published: December 2022

In the current electronic age, the demand for the quality entertainment industry is becoming more and more important. There is a growing interest in celebrity artists, and the entertainment industry is evolving around them. YUEHUA Entertainment, a well-known professional artist management company in China, is thriving as consumer demand for high-quality monthly entertainment is increasing. This article will analyze the corporate development of YUEHUA Entertainment based on the SWOT model. It is found that the development of YUEHUA Entertainment has limitation in terms of artist resources and the expanse of popularity. Its professional trainee training system, and its long-term stable partners due to its long development time. On the contrary, the main weakness is that the company's business situation is overly dependent on the development of the artist management business. The significance of this thesis research is to summarize the development of YUEHUA and help others to understand this company.
Incorporating Sentiment and Temporal Information for Bitcoin Price Prediction
Authors: Shen Fengyuan
Published: December 2022

Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of bitcoin as the first digital currency. Considering the advantages of bitcoin for both individuals and society, the price prediction of bitcoin is a hot topic. However, there remain two main challenges to be addressed in this task. Firstly, because bitcoin is vulnerable to the attitudes of the investors, incorporating the sentiment semantics from the social media into the prediction is challenging. Secondly, it is intractable to predict extreme volatility of the bitcoin price. To tackle the above challenges, this paper proposes to incorporate sentiment and temporal information simultaneously. For the first challenge, this paper employs external unsupervised corpus to conduct the domain-specific post-pretraining on the off-the-shelf language model. And the sentiment analysis on the tweets is done to obtain the scores. For the second one, Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) network is leveraged to joint model the temporal price data and the sentiment scores, thus deriving the final predictions. Experiments on the real data show that compared with the single-layer LSTM model, the model in this paper works better, which provides help for investors to specify trading strategies and also provides implications for government agencies that are developing digital currencies.
Analysis of Bilibili's Competitive Strategy in the New Trends
Authors: Zhang Bowen
Published: December 2022

According to the "2022-2027 China Internet Video Industry Market Depth Research and Investment Strategy Forecast Report" published by the China Research Institute of Industry, as of the end of June 2021, the size of China's Internet users broke one billion, reaching 1.011 billion people, an increase of 0.22 billion people compared to the end of December 2020, the massive size of Internet users to promote the development of China's online video industry. The size of the short video market will increase more quickly between 2020 and 2022, with a compound annual growth rate of about 44%. The market size will grow at a slower rate during 2023-2025, but will still maintain a CAGR of 16%. China's short video market is expected to reach nearly 600 billion yuan in 2025 [1]. More than a quarter of a day is spent watching short videos on mobile devices in China. Along with visuals and audio, short video has emerged as the "third language" of the mobile Internet. Short-form video has rapidly increased in the new Internet economy. Bilibili's future development has attracted much attention. With the development of the Internet economy and the increase in significant video websites, whether Bilibili can continue its competitive advantage and successfully achieve business transformation has become controversial. This research will analyse Bilibili's business model through a SWOT analysis and make feasible suggestions for its future development.