bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glosa do wyroków NSA z dnia 6 czerwca 2018 r., sygn. II FSK 1525/16 i II FSK 1526/16
Authors: Babiarz Stefan
Published: December 2019

Umowa darowizny może zostać obciążona poleceniem (art. 893 k.c.). Istota polecenia nie jest jednolita, albowiem w jego treści mieści się też możliwość ustanowienia zobowiązania do świadczenia określonej kwoty pieniężnej zgodnie z art. 393 § 1 k.c. W takim przypadku wartością przedmiotu darowizny powinna być różnica między kwotą darowizny otrzymaną przez obdarowanego a kwotą świadczenia dla osoby trzeciej (art. 888 § 1 w zw. z art. 893 k.c.). Polecenie darczyńcy skierowane do obdarowanego jest ciężarem darowizny i tym samym podlega odliczeniu od jej wartości. Z kolei świadczenie nieodpłatne zdziałane przez darczyńcę wobec tej osoby trzeciej nie jest obciążone ciężarem, z tym jednak, że osoba, która otrzymała to świadczenie, podlegałaby opodatkowaniu podatkiem od spadków i darowizn na ogólnych zasadach (art. 1 ust. 1 pkt 2, art. 6 ust. 1 pkt 4, art. 9 ust. 1 pkt 1 i art. 14 ust. 3 pkt 1 u.p.s.d.). Wartość tego świadczenia nie jest długiem ani ciężarem dla osoby obdarowanej, zostało ono bowiem zdziałane kosztem majątku darczyńcy, a nie obdarowanego (art. 888 § 1 k.c., art. 7 ust. 1 i 2 u.p.s.d.).
Educación rural como eje de desarrollo
Authors: Varón Torres Alba Yaneth
Published: December 2019

La educación rural y el desarrollo son temas vertebrales si se quiere aportar a la construcción de un nuevo tejido social donde los sueños y las esperanzas de todos y cada uno de los colombianos tengan lugar y se realicen. Así, urge implementar procesos formativos pertinentes con la situación histórica, cultural y social de los diferentes territorios que conforman nuestro país, ya que estos se constituyen en la principal alternativa para promover el desarrollo humano integral y sustentable.
Por consiguiente, en este artículo se presentan los resultados de un ejercicio de investigación realizado en el municipio de La Mesa (Cundinamarca), a través de la metodología de gestión integral de programas sociales orientada a resultados, que promueve el acceso a la educación superior a los bachilleres interesados, víctimas del conflicto armado, que residen en zonas rurales del municipio, como una oportunidad que permitirá transformar la vida de los jóvenes rurales afectados por la guerra y la pobreza, a través de las diferentes iniciativas privadas o públicas que existen en el país para esta población
La formación en servicio de los maestros rurales de Colombia
Authors: Bautista Macia Marcela
Published: December 2019

En Colombia existe una brecha educativa importante que ubica a las poblaciones rurales en una situación de desventaja frente a las urbanas.
Esto se refleja en el rezago que tienen los estudiantes rurales en el nivel de escolarización y dominio de habilidades en áreas como lenguaje, matemáticas y ciencias. Estos problemas obedecen a una serie de factores estructurales que conforman un difícil panorama para la ruralidad. Uno de estos, es la dificultad que encuentra el Estado para consolidar un cuerpo docente de calidad en estas zonas. Por ello, durante el 2018 la Fundación Compartir desarrolló un estudio sobre docencia rural. Uno de los objetivos se orientó a conocer cuáles son las estrategias de formación en servicio que existen en el país para los maestros rurales y cuál es la percepción de los docentes y las secretarías de educación frente al impacto que estas tienen en la calidad de la educación. El artículo muestra los resultados del estudio y algunas claves que pueden aportar para el mejoramiento del desarrollo profesional de los maestros rurales del país
El laboratorio de innovación de la Universidad de La Salle para la formación integral de maestros rurales: un dispositivo interfaz universitario
Authors: Acosta Valdeleón Wilson
Published: December 2019

Este artículo presenta la experiencia de diseño, creación y desarrollo del laboratorio para la formación de maestros rurales del programa de doctorado en educación de la Universidad de La Salle. La primera parte, muestra cómo el replanteamiento de las relaciones universidad y sociedad en las últimas décadas ha dado origen a nuevas formas de comunicación entre estas, como los Dispositivos Interfaz Universitarios (DIU), a partir de los cuales se hace más fluido el intercambio entre la universidad y el entorno. La segunda, narra las decisiones teóricas y prácticas para dar vida al laboratorio y expone algunas lecciones aprendidas en sus dos años de funcionamiento. La tercera parte señala los beneficios de la aparición de este nuevo DIU al interior del programa, así como los retos que a futuro le demanda
Hızlı Soğutma Sürecinde Dörtlü Zr48Cu36Ag8Al8 İri Hacimli Metalik Camının Atomik Yapısının Gelişimi
Authors: Çeltek Murat , Şengül Sedat , Dömekeli Ünal
Published: December 2019

Çalışmamızda Zr48Cu36Al8Ag8
dörtlü alaşımının atomik yapısı ve cam oluşturma süreci moleküler dinamik
simülasyon ile gömülü atom metodu kullanılarak araştırıldı. Cam geçiş sürecini
ve sıcaklığa bağlı atomik yapı gelişimini araştırmak için ortalama
hacim-sıcaklık eğrisi, çiftler dağılım fonksiyonu (PDF) ve çift analiz metodu
kullanıldı. 300 K’de hesaplanan toplam PDF, g(r),
daha önce rapor edilen deneysel g(r)
ile iyi bir uyum sağlamaktadır. Öte yandan ortalama hacim-sıcaklık grafiğinden
yararlanılarak belirlenen cam geçiş sıcaklığı da deneysel değerlerle
birbirlerine yakındır. Zr-Zr ve Cu-Cu çiftlerinin kısmi PDF'lerin pikleri
sıcaklık düşüşüne bağlı olarak normal bir artış eğilimi gösterirken, Al-Al ve
Ag-Ag çiftleri ise çok yüksek pikler üreterek anormal bir davranış
sergilemektedir. Bu davranışın nedeninin simülasyon hücresindeki Al ve Ag
atomlarının topaklanması olduğu görülmüştür. Sistemin mikro yapısı
incelendiğinde ise kısa menzil düzenin göstergesi olan 1431, 1541 ve 1551 bağlı
çiftlerinin bütün sıcaklıklarda baskın olduğu gözlenmiştir. Azalan sıcaklıkla
birlikte özellikle ideal ikosahedral düzeni temsil eden 1551 bağlı çiftlerinin
oranının artması sistemin kısa menzil düzeninin gelişerek artmaya devam
ettiğini göstermektedir.
PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KESEHATAN (SDMK) PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Shofiah Rizkiy , Prihatini Dewi , Viphindrartin Sebastiana
Published: December 2019

Public health centers are the spearhead in the implementation of health services in Indonesia. Public health centers are the first level facilities that seek promotive and preventive services to achieve health status. The provision of health services must be supported by adequate health personnel to support the functioning of the community health center. In accordance with its function, public health centers must have at least five promotive and preventive personnel, namely laboratory, pharmaceutical, nutrition, public health, and sanitation analysts. The availability of health human resources (HRH) for public health centers, especially laboratory analysts, nutrition, public health, and sanitation, is still not evenly distributed in the Jember district health centers. HRK planning in Jember Regency is still focused on medical personnel. This research is an exploratory research with a qualitative approach that aims to determine the HRH planning process, especially the promotive and preventive public health centers. The informants in this study were the head of the public health center administration as part of staffing and additional informants, namely analysts, nutrition, public health, and sanitation staff. Based on the results of the study, public health centers still need personnel such as analysts, nutrition, and sanitation. The results of interviews with informants indicated that the community health center did not have a special HRH planning team. In the planning process, the community health center only carried out an analysis of the HRH needs and then submitted them to the Health Office which had an important role in the planning process to meet the HRH needs of the community health center. As an executor, the community health center can only accept the applicable policies. Public health centers cannot do their own recruits because of budget constraints. This is one of the obstacles that hinders community health centers in HRH planning. Another obstacle in the planning process is waiting for a decision from the Health Office to meet HRH needs and the use of forecasting methods that are not yet clear. This causes, there is no common perception among policy makers.

Keyword: Public health center, HRH planning, preventive and promotive.
KETERKAITAN VARIABEL BRAND AWARENESS, BRAND IMAGE, BRAND QUALITY DAN BRAND VALUE TERHADAP BRAND LOYALTY
Authors: Verinita Verinita
Published: December 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of brand awareness, brand image, brand quality, and brand value on brand loyalty of the domestic tourists visiting Air Manis Beach, Padang City, West Sumatra Province. This research is a quantitative survey employing a purposive sampling technique with the sample consisted of 105 domestic tourists. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression run by SPSS version 16. Results showed that brand awareness has a positive but not significant effect on brand loyalty. This indicated that the reputation and good characteristics of Air Manis Beach do not significantly influence loyalty. The brand image had a significant and positive effect on brand loyalty, which means that a good image can increase loyalty. Brand quality had a significant and positive effect on brand loyalty, which means that accommodation, safety, cleanliness, good experience, and interesting attractions can increase loyalty. Brand value had a negative and not significant effect on brand loyalty, which means that the high price of the tourism destination cannot increase tourist loyalty. Domestic tourists wish to visit a tourism destination that provides interesting and unique experiences and attractions offering at a reasonable price.
PENGGUNAAN HYDRO-CRACK SYSTEM SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA MESIN
Authors: Yuniarto Winoko Agus , Bambang Hertomo , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: December 2019

The use of hydro-crack systems in combustion motors in addition to functioning to improve exhaust emissions and improve engine performance through the combustion process. Perfect combustion can be adjusted during the combustion process. The purpose of the study was to determine the select magnitude of power increase, decrease fuel consumption and increase the average effective pressure and rotation of the use of 92 octane fuel without HCS. The method of testing engine performance in obtaining data is constant speed (v boarding) based on ISO 1585. Subsequent data signifies presented in a graphical form which is then calculated by statistics. Power increased 2.83hP and bmep 43.19kPa at 4000rpm, sfc dropped 0.0358kg / hP. Hours at 1000rpm and rose by 43.19kPa, when using 92 octane fuel against the standard. When using octane 95 with HCS the power rises 7.95hP at 4000rpm, buys 28.42 kPa when 4500 and sfc drop 0.0537kg / hp. Hours at 1000rpm

Keywords: power, fuel consumption, effective average pressure, octane value, hydro-crack system
Outlook at the regional singing tradition: to the 100th anniversary of the oldest Russian National Mordasova Choir of Chernyanoye village, Tambov District, Tambov Region
Authors: Dolgushina Marionella
Published: December 2019

The study deals with the characterization of the local singing tradition of the Chernyanoye village, Tambov District, Tambov Region, within which now lies the Nizhnyaya Mazovka village – the birthplace of the People’s Artist of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor, M.N. Mordasova. We solve the problem of reconstruction of the process of transformation of cultural tradition under the influence of social environment. The reverse side of our problem is the agents influence of folk tradition on the changing society. The study leads us to the conclusion that the local singing tradition reaches a high level by the beginning of the 20th century and under the influence of modernization and paradigmatic breakdown of the socio and political system is transformed. The originality of the work of the outstanding folk singer Maria Mordasova is interpreted as a result of the unique singing nature and personal emotional entry into the centuries-old heritage of folk art. The uniqueness of the musical and aesthetic perception of the world peculiar to the outstanding representatives of the local singing tradition is explained by complex interpersonal relationships, individual experience of participation in artistic communication. In this research we use methods from the field of philosophy of culture, sociology of music, cultural studies, pedagogical anthropology.
Teaching methods in choreographic art to people of mature age
Authors: Shankina Svetlana , Shankin Yury , Shushpanova Evgeniya
Published: December 2019

We consider a special area of didactics – teaching people of mature age. We chose choreographic art as a sphere of students' skills development. We define not only the features of choreography, but also the specifics of the motor activity development in people of mature age using means of choreographic art revealing physiological limitations and development ways of the body of this age. The author's approach to the teaching methods in choreographic art to people of mature age is in the formation of the students’ attitude to choreography as part of a healthy lifestyle culture. Within developed programme of continuous education “Older generation” we prepared me-thodical materials, a fragment of which is in the publication.
Orphans during the Civil War: from homelessness to concentration camps
Authors: Shcherbinin Pavel , Chubarov Aleksei , Shcherbinina Ylia
Published: December 2019

We investigate specifically and comprehensively the orphans situation and transformation of social protection system in the Civil War years and its ultimate phase Tambov Rebellion in the Tambov Governorate through the lens of children’s everyday life and policy of the Soviet government. On the basis of a wide complex of primary materials attraction, first of all archival documents, we representatively and specially investigate various little-known aspects of the scien-tific problem declared in study. We generalize practices of children survival in the incredibly bloody and violent clashes of rebels and parts of the Red Army in one region – Tambov Gover-norate. We reveal the conditions of children placement in concentration camps, as well as attempts of the authorities to regulate their situation, to stabilize the morbidity of children and catastrophic child mortality. We provide the specific data on the peculiarities of orphans charity in the conditions of Civil War, Tambov Rebellion, new economic policy at the regional and county level, which allows to evaluate not only the social policy of the Soviet government, but also the survival of children’s society in the chronological period under consideration. We clarify the consequences of taking rebel family members (residents of the region who joined A.S. Antonov) hostage and using children as an attractive mechanism to combat “banditry”. We specially consider the influence of “party and class” selection of children at their admission to orphanages, as well as taking into account their social origin, the position of parents. We reveal the main results of the new economic policy (NEP) impact on children’s social protection and the constriction of the existing practice of orphans charity in the conditions of the actual cessation of funding for many children’s institutions. We draw conclusions about the historical experience, traditions and features of the children survival, including orphans at the regional level (governorate and county) in the conditions of hunger strikes of the 20s of the 20th century, which allowed to successfully reconstruct the actual population situation of the Tambov Governorate in the post-revolutionary period. We give the characteristics of the local authorities’ policy, the interaction of the capital and the regions in the conditions of almost incessant cataclysms and social disasters of the first years of Soviet power.
Historiographical traditions in the study of “children of misfortune” in the context of orphanage in the Russian Empire and Soviet Russia in the first third of the 20th century
Authors: Shikunova Inna
Published: December 2019

We consider the historiographical traditions of both domestic and foreign historiography on the study of the childhood history, children’s daily life, the history of motherhood and childhood, social welfare and charity of “children of misfortune” both in the capital and at the provincial level in the first third of the 20th century. Based on the analysis of methodological approaches and research practices, we identify the most successful, complex and effective, including consider-ation of various poorly studied aspects of the claimed scientific problem. We reveal the regional features of the social protection system study that are significantly different from the works of the capital’s historians. We refine the approaches and interpretation in the study of the role and place of the social state in the Russian Empire and the policy of Soviet authorities in relation to orphans. We reveal the main posed questions of the prospects of historiographical study of a wide range of childhood history problems. We draw conclusions about the results of the study of social protec-tion and charity of orphans system in both pre-revolutionary and Soviet Russia. We pay attention to the importance of taking into account the regional specifics and specific historical manifesta-tions of social policy in the study of charitable support and private public initiative of the period under review. We reveal the stereotypical approaches and assessments in relation to the system development of social charity and welfare for “children of misfortune” in imperial and Soviet Russia.
Ulyanovsk urban motor-vehicle transport in 1986–1990
Authors: Muchamedov Rashit , Khisamov Marat
Published: December 2019

We set the goal to study the development of passenger and freight motor-vehicle transport, the effectiveness of which ensures the continuous operation of large and small industrial enterprises, as well as the urban trading network and the services sector. We analyze the problem on the basis of archival sources drawn from the funds of the State Archive of Contemporary History of the Ulyanovsk Region (SACH UR) and the State Archive of the Ulyanovsk Region (SAUR), which are first put into scientific circulation, as well as materials from a monograph and dissertation research by authors from both regional and Russian level. In the course of the work, we reveal the trends in the development of passenger and freight motor-vehicle transport, its problems and achievements. We consider the measures taken by local party bodies to increase the functioning efficiency of motor-vehicle transport during the twelfth Five-year plan, the development trends of urban transport, as well as its problems and achievements. As a result of the study, we conclude that passenger transport is an important link in the urban economy system, without which the ex-istence of the city as a whole would not have been possible, and its development peak occurred precisely in the years under consideration (1986–1990) when intensive construction of industrial facilities and housing was carried out in the city. The intensive development of urban transport was also associated, with the labor of rationalizers who developed new projects of innovative technologies introduction, which made it possible to increase labor efficiency.
Psychological and pedagogical conditions of formation of students’ grammatical skills of the speech on the basis of foreign-language Internet projects implementation
Authors: Yuzbasheva Elina
Published: December 2019

In connection with the general concept of society informatization and education as its integral component, new requirements are imposed to knowledge and abilities of the main participants of educational process. Positive influence of information and communication technologies development on education is noted in many studies and in a number of official documents. Project activity meets the needs of society for the pragmatic use of educational resources in order to intensify education. Implementation of foreign-language Internet projects allows to form students’ grammatical skills of the speech. However, this result can be achieved when accounting a number of psychological and pedagogical conditions. We raise an issue on identification and justification of psychological and pedagogical conditions which have to be considered when developing a methodical system and technology of formation of students’ grammatical skills of the speech during implementation of foreign-language Internet projects. We designate the relevance of the problem and substantiate the accounting of following psychology and pedagogical conditions: a) balance of a theoretical component and practical importance; b) motivation of students when forming grammatical skills; c) foreign language skills at the level of Intermediate-Upper-Intermediate; d) developed information and communication competence of students; e) developed information and communication competence of teacher; f) existence of teaching technology. We substantiate and describe in detail each of the allocated conditions.
Translation features of the Portuguese military sublanguage
Authors: Chugunov Anton , Mitchell Peter
Published: December 2019

In a modern actively globalizing world, in which states have to establish contact with each other, regulate their relations and jointly face challenges, it is highly important to establish adequate communication. Since a huge number of ties between states are of a military nature, there is a growing need for military interpreters, who would be able to ensure dialogue with other countries without making grave mistakes. In this regard, since the Russian Federation presently has strategic partners among Lusophone countries, we consider some difficulties and features of translation of the Portuguese military sublanguage, with which a military interpreter in his/her professional work could experience difficulties. We will start with consideration and definitions of the terms that we will work with. Reasons behind the appearance and development of the Portuguese military sublanguage and some of its characteristic features are considered. Furthermore, a terminological comparison of the Portuguese military sublanguage with the English military sublanguage is carried out, followed by examples. Some features of translation into Russian military sublanguage are considered in the second part of the study with examples of sentences in Portuguese and their translation into Russian with comments. Besides this, in this part, a huge terminological layer of Portuguese military sublanguage – slangisms – is considered. We will provide examples and its translation with comments.
Needs in programs development on formation of value attitude towards parenting in modern society
Authors: Baranova Natalya
Published: December 2019

We identify the main problems faced by modern families in everyday life. We analyze studies of family and family values importance to the country population. Programming is noted as one of the promising directions of improving the modern society quality of life. We describe its methods. The main directions of the state family policy of the Russian Federation within the Tenth anniversary of childhood framework are taken as a basis for the activities and filling of events with families to form their value attitude to parenting. On the basis of the conducted research we identify and describe the levels of needs in the programs development for the value attitude formation to parenting existing in modern society. We reveal and determine groups of needs in the programs development for the formation of value attitude to parenting. We note that the selected groups of needs existing at different levels are interconnected with each other and are supported by the main directions of the state family policy of the Russian Federation. We conclude that at the present stage, taking into account the peculiarities of modern society, the creation of a full family, the birth of children and their proper upbringing is impossible without awareness of the true values of parenting and the perception of this status by the families themselves, as well as future parents. The development of value attitude to parenting among modern population is possible by attracting families and their members to participate in the programs activities to form a value attitude to parenting.
Civic education of youth by means of environmental and cultural protective initiatives
Authors: Dolzhenkova Marina , Prokhorova Oksana
Published: December 2019

We reveal the essence and specificity of civic education of youth in the context of functioning of cultural protective and environmental initiatives. We identify the features of profile-oriented social and educational work. We characterize the ways of involving young people in innovative project activities focused on civic education, the ecology and the protection of cultural heritage. Project activities are positioned as a special type of social creativity, the strategic goal of which is to create a well-organized community of initiative citizens. We give the characteristic of the activity of youth and civic initiatives centers; youth banks of social initiatives and business in-cubators. We show the role of noncommercial organizations in the development of youth volun-teering. We analyze the tasks and prospects of holding festivals and competitions of civic initia-tives, fairs of projects and quests. We summarize the activities experience of civic initiatives of young people of environmental and ecocultural orientation, as well as the work of virtual leisure communities for the integration of volunteers (on the example of the Moscow and Saint Petersburg community of bloggers). We systematize data on the most popular environmental and ecocultural projects that have become widespread in Russia. We analyze the features of implementation of projects “Ecobeg”, “Plogging”, “Tom Sawyer Fest”; we also reveal their city historic preservation orientation, focus on the development of healthy lifestyle and charity.
As contribuições da docência em cursos lato sensu para a integração das tdic ao currículo na formação inicial
Authors: Cerny Roseli Zen , Espíndola Marina Bazzo de , Stein Graziela Gomes , Rocha Julia Maria Gerhardt da
Published: December 2019

Este artigo se insere no contexto da pesquisa sobre um Curso de formação de educadores visando a integração das tecnologias ao currículo, ofertado na modalidade a distância. Temos como objetivo analisar se a vivência de docentes universitários como professores do Curso EECD favoreceu a incorporação da discussão sobre a integração das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) nos cursos de licenciatura em que atuam. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo pautada na metodologia de Análise de Conteúdo.  Com base nas respostas dos professores inferir que a vivência no curso aprimorou o trabalho nas licenciaturas onde atuam, com conhecimentos sobre novos recursos tecnológicos e usos pedagógicos; a compreensão de que os contextos de aprendizagem são norteadores do processo de integração das tecnologias; e a articulações entre Cultura Digital e as áreas de ensino.
O processo de construção da profissionalidade docente
Authors: Souza Nathália Cristina Amorim Tamaio de , Passalacqua Flávia Graziela Moreira
Published: December 2019

Este artigo foi escrito a partir de experiências e registros coletados ao longo de atividades de ensino ministradas a duas turmas do quarto ano do curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade do interior paulista. Seu objetivo principal reside em provocar reflexões sobre os aspectos da profissionalidade docente que se desenvolvem, ou deveriam se desenvolver, no âmbito da formação inicial de professores. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo qualitativo de natureza empírica que contou com a apreciação de cinquenta produções escritas de licenciandos, analisadas segundo a técnica da Análise de Conteúdo e cotejadas com o referencial da área. As referidas produções foram orientadas por questões que problematizaram qual é o lugar da formação inicial no processo de constituição da profissionalidade docente, o que se pode antecipar sobre a atividade docente antes do efetivo ingresso profissional e quais são os elementos capazes de preparar o futuro professor para um início de carreira com segurança. Os resultados do estudo evidenciaram que os licenciandos reivindicam uma formação que articule com mais clareza a teoria e a prática e que os prepare melhor nos aspectos didático e comportamental para a inserção à docência.
Caminhos da educação infantil
Authors: Mello Ana Paula Barbieri de , Sudbrack Edite Maria
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo, que é parte de dissertação de mestrado, vamos expor e discutir os principais pareceres e princípios dos documentos legais desde a Constituição Federal de 1988 até a BNCC para a Educação Infantil, com o intuito de compreender a contribuição de cada documento para as Políticas de Educação Infantil. Foi baseado nos princípios da metodologia histórico-crítica e foi delineado de forma teórica, bibliográfica e documental, com enfoque qualitativo. Elegemos o procedimento de análise de conteúdos para a descrição, compreensão e interpretação dos materiais encontrados. Os resultados revelam as contradições entre a legislação e a prática educacional, assim como levanta os aspectos históricos constituintes da temática abordada. Pelo contexto, conclui-se que as Políticas Públicas Educacionais para a Educação Infantil necessitam urgentemente de medidas pelas quais os políticos e gestores invistam recursos no âmbito educacional,  tais como: amparo ao professor e os gestores com formação de qualidade (inicial e continuada), planejamento da infraestrutura de trabalho e dos materiais adequando-os à faixa etária, valorização profissional, com a presença de profissionais da educação na elaboração das leis e políticas públicas, entre outras ações. Isso significa deixar de lado as promessas, as incansáveis reformas e a descontinuidade de políticas públicas. E entendemos que a análise da BNCC é indispensável quando estudamos as políticas públicas de educação, pois é o documento mais recente da política curricular.
Educação como mercadoria
Authors: Alves Estefanni Mairla , Gonçalves Ruth Maria de Paula
Published: December 2019

A educação é um bem inalienável da humanidade, uma vez que sua principal finalidade é a de reprodução do ser social. A ela cabe colocar em funcionamento a potencialidade humana de criação e repasse das suas descobertas às gerações posteriores. Porém, tal significado tem se perdido em meio à sociabilidade capitalista em crise estrutural, que para recuperar sua margem de lucro apodera-se e perverte mesmo os bens humanos mais essenciais, como a educação. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar e discutir esse processo por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica que resgata como o ensino superior, em especial a universidade pública, tem passado por um longo processo de deixar de ser direito para se tornar uma mercadoria especulada no mercado financeiro.
Relación entre el clima social familiar y habilidades sociales en adolescentes trabajadores que asisten a dos escuelas públicas de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Pizarro Garrido Rosa Alejandra , Salazar Jauregui Hugo
Published: December 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue conocer la relación entre el clima social familiar y las habilidades sociales en adolescentes trabajadores que asisten a dos escuelas públicas de Lima metropolitana. La muestra la conformaron 123 adolescentes trabajadores de 12 a 14 años de edad. Se utilizaron la Escala del Clima Social Familiar (FES) y la Escala de Habilidades Sociales (EHS). Los resultados indican correlaciones moderadas entre el clima social familiar y las habilidades sociales. Se halló también que dicha relación es más fuerte en las adolescentes que en los adolescentes. También se encontró que más de la mitad de los participantes presentan puntuaciones entre medias y altas en todas las variables.
TÜKETİCİLERİN ALIŞVERİŞLERİNDE HEDONİK, FAYDACI VE GÖSTERİŞÇİ TÜKETİM DAVRANIŞLARI HAKKINDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: DAL Nil Esra , AKBABA Ayşe
Published: December 2019

Tüketim zorunlu ihtiyaçların karşılanmasının ötesinde bir olgudur. Tüketiciler alışverişlerinde hedonik, faydacı veya gösterişçi tüketim davranışları gösterebilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmada tüketicilerin alışverişlerinde hedonik, faydacı ve gösterişçi tüketim davranışlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle çevrimiçi anket ve yüz yüze anket uygulanarak 416 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada, frekans analizi, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, normallik testi, güvenilirlik analizi, faktör analizi, T-testi, Anova testi ve korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda hedonik tüketimin alt boyutlarından olan macera ve haz alışverişi, rol alışverişi, fikir ve sosyal alışveriş ile cinsiyet arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların cinsiyete göre faydacı tüketim ve gösterişçi tüketim davranışlarında bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. Faydacı tüketimin alt boyutu olan planlı alışveriş ile hedonik tüketimin alt boyutlarından macera ve haz alışverişi ile sosyal ve fikir alışverişi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Bekârların alışverişte macera ve haz alışverişi boyutuna daha çok katıldığı söylenebilir. Ayrıca çalışmada alışverişte faydacı tüketim davranışlarının medeni duruma göre farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir.0
METODE DAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENYULUHAN AGAMA
Authors: Hidayat Amri Syarif , Hadi Syamsul , Subejo Subejo
Published: December 2019

Penggunaan metode dan media komunikasi yang tepat dapat menentukan tercapainya tujuan penyuluhan. Penyuluhan agama Islam yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas beragama masyarakat dengan ciri masyarakat semakin relijius dan mampu mengembangkan diri menjadi masyarakat yang shaleh secara sosial merupakan tugas dan fungsi penyuluhan agama Islam. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut Penyuluh Agama Islam (PAI) harus mampu mengembangkan metode dan media komunikasi yang tepat dalam setiap rencana kerja penyuluhannya. Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji secara mendalam tentang hal tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan PAI Sukoharjo sebagai studi kasusnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh PAI Sukoharjo kebanyakan masih menggunakan pendekatan yang bersifat informatif atau menerangkan tentang dasar-dasar agama karena mengkhusukan sasaran pada kelompok binaan yang secara pemahaman agama masih rendah, sehingga tidak meluaskan sasaran ke berbagai kalangan masyarakat. sementara media komunikasi yang sering digunakan pun hanya media konvensional cetak seperti buku, makalah dan buletin. Adapun media lainnya seperti elektronik dan media baru untuk mendukung penyuluhan masih belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh PAI.
KEARIFAN LOKAL LINGKUNGAN KOMUNIKASI REMBUG DESA DALAM MENJAGA KELESTARIAN HUTAN DI KESATUAN PEMANGKUAN HUTAN (KPH) BANYUMAS TIMUR
Authors: Herutomo Ch.
Published: December 2019

Salah satu kearifan lokal lingkungan dalam menjaga kelestarian  hutan adalah komunikasi rembug desa     yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat hutan khususnya di Pulau Jawa. Dalam komunikasi rembug desa sebagai lembaga demokrasi masyarakat desa hutan masyarakat punya kebebasan berbicara dengan spontan, humor tanpa distorsi dan keputusan diambil melalui musyawarah dan mufakat. Kearifan lokal sebagai nilai sosial budaya masyarakat desa hutan diwariskan secara turun temurun itu dapat membina  hubungan yang harmonis anatara masyarakat desa hutan dengan hutan. Hubungan yang harmonis itu ditunjukkan dengan prilakunya sebagai penjaga hutan, mereka sadar bahwa hutan merupakan bagian dari   ekosistem. Mereka akan hidup nyaman bila hutan aman sebaliknya akan hidup sengsara bila hutan mengalami kerusakan.
PENGARUH KREDIBILITAS YOUTUBER TERHADAP SIKAP PENONTON PADA CHANNEL YOUTUBE ATTA HALILINTAR (Studi Kuantitatif pada Penonton Youtube Atta Halilinar di Instagram @_ateam.ofc)
Authors: Fathiyyah Rahma Nur , Rina Nofha
Published: December 2019

Saat ini, internet telah menjadi kebutuhan pokok bagi setiap masyarakat. Menurut survei The Manifest pada tahun 2018, disebutkan bahwa media sosial yang paling sering digunakan secara global adalah Youtube. Ini membuat youtuber, terutama di Indonesia, bersaing untuk mendapatkan keuntungan, baik manfaat materi dalam bentuk uang maupun manfaat non-materi seperti popularitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kredibilitas youtuber terhadap sikap audiens. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah kredibilitas youtuber dengan dimensi kepercayaan, keahlian, dan daya tarik. Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah sikap audiens dengan dimensi kognitif, afektif, dan konatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penulis menentukan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling, dengan responden sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah analisis data deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji regresi linier sederhana, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t, kredibilitas youtuber memiliki pengaruh terhadap sikap audiens.  Ini  dibuktikan dengan t-hitung  (14,476)> ttabel (1,660). Berdasarkan koefisien determinasi, kredibilitas youtuber memiliki efek 68,1% pada sikap audiens.
Future Living Arrangement for Aging Parents and Its Associated Factors
Authors: Setiyani Rahmi , Sumarwati Made , Ramawati Dian
Published: December 2019

Background: Shift in demographic structure in Indonesia has raised concern over number of issues, including change in living arrangement of older people. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine adult children’s choice of future living arrangement for elderly parent and its associated factors. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 300 young adults in Central Java, Indonesia. Descriptive statistics, Chi-Square and Fisher exact test were used to analyze the data. Results: Majority of respondents (97.3%) preferred parents to live at home, in multi-generational household with children and/or grandchildren (84.5%) in their old age. The choice was significantly influenced by children gender, marital status of parent, and family type (p=0.00; p=0.05, and p=0.05 respectively). Conclusions: In certain circumstances, living in multigenerational household still became a favorable option of living arrangement for elderly parents. Children gender, parent’s marital status and family type were likely to influence the choice. Further researches are needed to investigate which best living arrangement that support older people well-being.
The Effectiveness of Cananga Aromatherapy with Warm Compress in Reducing Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Amongst Teenage Girls
Authors: Ayu Nur Meity Sulistia
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) appears 7-10 days before the menstrual period and can cause an uncomfortable feeling and pain with mild to severe symptoms that eventually can disturb the activities and quality of life of teenage girls. Prolonged use of chemical medication can cause several side effects.  However, there is the option to use complementary therapy, such as Cananga aromatherapy with a warm compress, which is considered to be safer than chemical medication and has no side effects. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of Cananga aromatherapy with a warm compress in reducing PMS in teenage girls. This research is a quasi experimental, pretest and posttest with control group design. Consecutive sampling was used to generate 68 respondents from teenage girls who were then divided into two groups  -  the intervention group that was given Cananga aromatherapy with a warm compress and the control group who did not receive the  intervention. The bivariate analysis in the experimental group after the intervention, using the Cochran test, showed that the Cananga aromatherapy with a warm compress is effective in reducing PMS amongst teenage girls (p=0,000 < ? = 0,05). Another analysis using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed that there is a difference in the level of PMS between the experimental and the control group (p=0,002 < ? = 0,05). It is therefore recommended that Cananga aromatherapy with a warm compress be used as a complementary therapy to reduce PMS amongst teenage girls.

 

Key words: Premenstrual Syndrome; PMS, Cananga Aromatherapy; Warm Compress; Teenage Girls
Xylose and Arabinose Fermentation to Produce Ethanol by Isolated Yeasts from Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) Fruit
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Fachrijal Fachrijal , Miksusanti Miksusanti , Fatma Fatma , Kasmiarti Getari , Panagan Almunadi T
Published: December 2019

Xylose and arabinose are pentosesugars that present in hemicellulose, part of lignocellulose biomass.These pentose sugars can be fermented by yeast into ethanol.The aim of this research was to utilize yeast isolated from durian fruit (DuriozibethinusL.) in fermentation of xylose and arabinose to produce bioethanol.Phenotypic test of isolates was conducted by growingthe isolates in various agar media, i.e.YPD (Yeast Peptone Dextrose), YPA (Yeast Peptone Arabinose), and YPX (Yeast Peptone Xylose) containing dextrose, arabinose, xylose, respectively, assole carbon source to see cell growth.  The yeast isolates were further identified using API AOC 20C kit method. Yeast isolates were applied for fermentation of glucose, arabinose, and xylosein incubated cultures.  Ethanol production in the fermentation was analyzed bygaschromatography. Yeast isolates were identified as Kodamaea ohmeri, Candida famata, Candida guilliermondii, and Crytococcuc laurentii. Based on gas chromatography data, it was found that ethanol produced in the fermentation for three days, the highest ethanol content on xylose substrate was fermented by Candida famata-Awhich is0.021% (v/v) ethanol resulted from initial concentration of 5% xylose (w/v).  While on arabinose substrate, the highest ethanol content was fermented by Crytococcus laurentii-Bwhich is 0.0034% (v/v) ethanol resulted from initial concentration of 5% arabinose (w/v).
Global Stewardship of Recombinant Plasmid Sequences
Authors: Parker Michael , Murti Michelle , Tuttle Robert Emerson
Published: December 2019

Recombinant laboratory plasmids (RLPs) are common in biological research and freely shared among academic research laboratories (ARLs), a practice required by many research funding agencies. However, the generation of accurate, reproducible results in experiments utilizing RLPs can be hampered by a lack of accompanying sequence information and metadata. This culture of RLP sharing without knowledge of sequence or etiology is accepted by publishers, not regulated by governments, and outside the realm of bio-industry. In addition, no centralized infrastructure currently exists to collate such data, which at the moment is fragmented across companies, non-profits, and governments and thus is not easily accessed or enacted toward threat assessment. The ubiquity, free exchange, and dual-use risk of RLPs exemplifies a biosecurity threat and elevates the need to characterize their composition to facilitate improved biorisk management by the academic community. A number of common sense solutions are available to create a culture that addresses the biosecurity gap posed by RLP sharing. Culture shift in RLP management will require new norms, effective data management for collation of RLP sequences and metadata, and an incentive structure that encourages sequencing by stakeholders. The next generation of researchers must initiate and champion this shift with support from funding agencies and endorsement from governments and international organizations. Coordination of efforts and stakeholders will require international public/private collaboration, a structure that will be critical to ensure widespread utility as well as the ability of lower-resourced partners to participate, contribute, and benefit.
Structural Damage Diagnosis and Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models: Comprehensive Review of Advances
Authors: Mosavi Amir
Published: December 2019

The loss of integrity and adverse effect on mechanical properties can be concluded as attributing miro/macro-mechanics damage in structures, especially in composite structures. Damage as a progressive degradation of material continuity in engineering predictions for any aspects of initiation and propagation requires to be identified by a trustworthy mechanism to guarantee the safety of structures. Besides the materials design, structural integrity and health are usually prone to be monitored clearly. One of the most powerful methods for the detection of damage is machine learning (ML). This paper presents the state of the art of ML methods and their applications in structural damage and prediction. Popular ML methods are identified and the performance and future trends are discussed.
El fomento de la lectura desde la Biblioteca Escolar: protocolos de funcionamiento y estrategias de actuación
Authors: Flores Ruiz Eva María , Delgado Cerrillo Bartolomé , Jódar Jurado Rocío , Luengo Almena Juan Luis , Muñoz Sánchez Juan Ramón , Peragón López Clara Eugenia , Sánchez Dueñas Blas , Vara López Alicia
Published: December 2019

Nuestro proyecto se centró en familiarizar a estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación (UCO) con uno de los ámbitos esenciales del que será su entorno laboral, las bibliotecas de los Centros de Educación Infantil y Primaria (CEIP) cordobeses. La idea era ponerlos en contacto, e iniciarlos, en sus protocolos de funcionamiento y sus múltiples posibilidades como incentivo de animación a la lectura. Como futuros profesionales de la educación, los estudiantes deben concienciarse de la importancia que posee la lectura en la formación del alumnado, así como reconocer las herramientas y estrategias para acercársela de un modo eficaz. Antes y después de la visita, núcleo de nuestra propuesta, se realizaron actividades complementarias: previamente se introdujo en clase un módulo teórico-práctico destinado a poner en contacto a los estudiantes con los presupuestos teóricos, y ejemplos reales, de proyectos de fomento de la lectura realizados desde las bibliotecas de los CEIP y desde otras instituciones educativas. Tras la visita, realizaron un trabajo en el que reflexionaron sobre la lectura como pilar fundamental básico de la formación académica y dieron sus impresiones y valoraciones sobre los distintos proyectos presentados en el centro visitado.