bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D LEVELS AND GROWTH PARAMETERS IN THALASSEMIA WITH REPEATED BLOOD TRANSFUSION
Authors: Harahap Najma Khairani , Mulyono Mulyono , Nency Yetty Movieta , Widyastiti Nyoman Suci
Published: June 2022

Background. Blood transfusion is a therapeutic choice for thalassemia with anemia. Hemosiderosis is the side effects of blood transfusions which cause impaired liver function, leads to low vita­min D levels in plasma. The low level of vitamin D cause delay in physical growth. The aim is to determine the relation between 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and growth parameters in thalassemia with repeated blood transfusion history. Method. In this analytical cross-sectional study, thalassemia patients with repeated blood transfusion and ages 0-18 years old were recruited. This research was held in Semarang, Purwodadi, and Rembang from May to September 2019. Thalassemia patients who met the criteria were measured the 25-hydroxyvitamin D level, physical activity and the growth parameters (weight, height, and body mass index). Results. Forty thalassemia patients aged 6-18 years old were recruited in this study. The percentage of boys are 47.5% and girls are 52.5%. Most of subject had high ferritin serum (87.5%) and low vitamin D level (87.5%). Growth parameters from the patients were 52.5% weight-for-age <5 percentile, 45% height-for-age <5 percentile and 25% BMI-for-age underweight. There isn’t significant result in 25-hydroxyvitamin D with growth parameters, and a significant result between physical activity and height-for-age (p=0.027), but not with weight-for-age and BMI-for-age. Conclusion. The 25-hydroxyvitamin D do not associate with growth parameters significantly in thalassemia with repeated blood transfusion but physical activity has significant association with height-for-age.
THE EFFECT OF COFFEE BREWING METHODS ON TOOTH DISCOLORATION
Authors: Rahmawati Rizki Nurida , Hardini Nadia , Batubara Lusiana
Published: June 2022

Background: The color of teeth in each individual varies greatly in which it is influenced by the color of dentin and enamel. The most frequent tooth discoloration that happened is caused by extrinsic stains like coffee. Coffee consumption habits are increasing along with the level of creativity in serving coffee. Nowadays, coffee with conventional methods like black/Turkish coffee and manual brewing methods such as drip brewing and espresso become popular coffee that are fancied by Indonesian people. Exposure to chromogenic substances and the acidic nature of coffee can cause the formation of pores in enamel and facilitate the deposition of dyes, which cause the color changes. Aim: The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of brewing methods on tooth discoloration. Method: This research was a true experimental study with a pre-post test control group design. Twenty eight post-extracted first premolar teeth samples divided into 4 groups for drip, espresso, black coffee and control by implementing random allocation. All samples were immersed in each coffee brewing group for 3 hours, 6 hours, and 9 hours. The teeth color was measured using a Chromameter based on the CIE L*a*b system. Statistical tests used Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney test. Result: The Kruskal Wallis test showed differences in the color change ∆a * between the four groups (p < 0.05). Mann-Whitney test indicated a significant difference between the treatment group (drip, espresso, and black coffee group) and the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Drip coffee, espresso and black coffee brewing methods can affect tooth discoloration, especially affects the red discoloration. But there is no difference in the effect of the drip, espresso, and black coffee brewing methods on tooth discoloration.
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN PLYOMETRICS EXERCISE WITH AEROBIC EXERCISE TOWARDS DECISION-MAKING IN YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Azzahara Salma Yasmine , Ambarwati Endang , Kumaidah Endang , Widodo Sumardi
Published: June 2022

Background: Lack of physical activity in individual has a big impact towards brain as if in the cognitive parts of the brain, especially decision making and memory. The relation between physical activity and cognitive ability is related to angiogenesis and neurogenesis that is more optimal in individuals who do their physical activity routine. Plyometrics and Aerobic exercise are proven to have a positive effect on the body, but there has been no further research on the comparison of the two sports.  Aim: to understand the comparison between plyometrics exercise with aerobic exercise towards decision-making in young adults . Methods: This study used quasi experimental design pretest and posttest. The subjects were 39 aged, all of whom are students of Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. Subjects divided into 3 groups as control, Plyometrics exercise, and Aerobic exercise. Decision-making score measured by IOWA Gambling Task (IGT). Data’s significance was analyzed with paired t-test.  Results: There was significant difference in decision-making score before (pre-test) and after (post-test) Plyometrics and Aerobic exercise (p<0,05). Nevertheless, higher score was found in experimental group 1 which is the Plyometrics exercise (p=0,000). Furthermore, there was significant difference towards decision-making score in experimental and control group (p<0,05). Conclusion: Plyometrics and Aerobic exercise increase decision-making score for young adults. A more significant increase was found in the Plyometrics group (p=0,000).
Podstawa programowa do języka polskiego z perspektywy rozwoju psychologicznego
Authors: Rycielski Piotr
Published: June 2022

Artykuł stanowi recenzję proponowanej podstawy programowej języka polskiego kierowanej do szkół podstawowych i ponadpodstawowych w polskim systemie edukacji. Przegląd podstawy programowej języka polskiego został przygotowany w oparciu o kluczowe koncepcje psychologii rozwojowej (Piaget, Erikson, Kohlberg) i w odniesieniu do projektu Skills for 2030 autorstwa OECD.
Imperatyw działania
Authors: Federowicz Michał
Published: June 2022

Centralnym pojęciem zaproponowanej tu refleksji jest doświadczenie edukacyjne. Generalna diagnoza systemu edukacji, odzwierciedlona w pojęciu deficytu społecznego, mówi o jego nieprzystawaniu do kształtowania umiejętności radzenia sobie z niepewnością. Dotyka także sprawy powiązań myślenia i działania w uczeniu się. Droga przezwyciężenia przedstawionych słabości opiera się na zrozumieniu, na czym polega relacyjność uczenia się i znaczenia relacji z innymi w rozwoju człowieka. Doświadczenie edukacyjne przybiera postać doświadczenia relacyjnego, zaś tytułowy imperatyw działania staje się praktycznym sposobem generowania sytuacji, w których edukowanie dokonuje się we wzajemnych relacjach między uczestniczącymi w nim osobami. Mówienie powiązane ze słuchaniem nabiera tu dodatkowego znaczenia jako rodzaj działania szczególnie znaczący dla rozwoju człowieka. Zaproponowana siatka pojęciowa jest jednym z możliwych układów odniesienia dla oglądu podstawy programowej, ale też innych aspektów powszechnej edukacji, w tym sposobów wykorzystania przeznaczonego na nią czasu.
DEVLET KATKISI UYGULAMASININ TÜRKİYE BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK SİSTEMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: KABATAS Yaşar , GÜLAY Abdulaziz
Published: June 2022

Son yıllarda tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de sosyal güvenlik sisteminde bütçe açıkları ve finansman sorunları yaşanmaktadır. Devletler sosyal güvenlik sistemlerindeki finansman yükünü hafifletmek ve söz konusu mevcut sorunları en aza indirmek amacıyla özel emeklilik programlarını ve bireysel emeklilik sistemini teşvik edici uygulamalara yönelmektedir. Türkiye bireysel emeklilik sistemi, sosyal güvenlik sistemine tamamlayıcı fonksiyonda uygulanan ve bireylerin çalışma hayatı sona erdikten sonra ikinci bir emeklilik geliri sağlayarak refah düzeyini yükseltmeyi amaçlayan bir finansal mekanizmadır. Bireysel emeklilik sistemi ekonomide tasarrufları arttırarak sermaye piyasalarının gelişmesine katkı sağlamakta, böylece ekonomik istikrara destek olmaktadır. Bu amaçla ülkemizde bireysel emeklilik planlarını topluma özendirici çok sayıda teşvikler uygulanmıştır. Devlet katkısı, 6327 sayılı Kanun ile 2013 yılında uygulanmaya başlayan bireysel emekliliğe teşvik uygulamalarından biridir. Çalışmada, devlet katkısı uygulamasının Türkiye bireysel emeklilik sistemi üzerindeki etkisi ve rolü araştırılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda literatür taraması ve ilgili verilerin analiz edilmesi neticesinde, devlet katkısının yürürlüğe girdiği 2013 yılından sonra ilk yıllarda sistemdeki katılımcı sayısı, katkı payı tutarları ve fon büyüklüğünün önceki yıllara göre daha yüksek artış gösterdiği, fakat sonraki yıllarda devlet katkısının beklenen etkiyi oluşturamadığı tespit edilmiştir.
TARİHSEL GÖRELİLİK YÖNTEMİ İLE KÜLTÜREL KURUMLAR VE EKONOMİ İLİŞKİSİNİ ANLAMAK: ALMAN TARİHÇİ OKULU
Authors: KIRMIZIOĞLU Hale
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ekonomi alanındaki çağdaşlarından oldukça farklı bir anlayış sergileyen Alman Tarihçi Okulun (ATO) iktisadi görüşlerini temellendirirken kullandıkları yöntem sayesinde ulaştıkları iktisadi bakış açısını irdelemektir. Tarihçi gelenek, ekonomik gelişimin temel dayanağı olarak kültürel kurumları görmektedir. Heterodoks Okullar arasında yer alan Okul, tarih araştırmaları ile değişen toplumsal yapı ve ekonomik gelişim süreçleri arasındaki bağlantıya ışık tutmaktadır. Yerleşik iktisat anlayışındaki evrensel bilgi ve meta anlatı gibi kabuller yerine ülkeden ülkeye değişebilecek öznel durumlara ve bunların yol açacağı farklı ekonomik ilerleme paternlerine vurgu yapar. Okulun yöntemi ve söyleminin önemi, Almanya’nın tarihsel koşullarında ve o dönemde gerçekleşen ekonomik gelişim sürecinde aranır. Bu nedenle çalışmada tarihsel görelilik yöntemi aracılığıyla, Okulun ortaya çıktığı dönem Almanya’nın içerisinde bulunduğu toplumsal, idari ve ekonomik koşullar araştırılır. Dönemin düşün insanlarının ve Okul temsilcilerinin özellikle ekonomik gelişim süreçleri ve bunun nedenlerine dair görüşleri, ikincil kaynaklardan aktarılır. Böylece içerisinde bulunulan koşulların güdülediği toplumsal değerler ve düşünce sistemindeki değişimlerin, ekonomik gelişimdeki payı anlaşılmak istenir. Almanya tarihindeki olaylar ve Alman Tarihçi Okulu’nun görüşleri, her kültürün kendi kendini beslediğini ve bu kültürel kurumların evrimini izleyerek ekonomik gelişmenin anlaşılmasının mümkün olacağını ifade eder.
Study of heat transfer coefficients and temperature distribution in a continuous flow pasteurizer with helical tubes using model fluids in laminar flow
Authors: Russo Guilherme , Gut Jorge Andrey Wilhelms
Published: June 2022

Modeling of continuous pasteurization is useful for predicting time-temperature history of the product and lethality. The use of helical tubes in the heat exchangers and holding tube can simplify modeling in laminar flow due to the narrowing of the residence time distribution. To present this approach, three model fluids (water, 80% glycerol/water and 1% carboxymethylcellulose) were processed in 25 conditions in a pilot scale unit and the overall heat transfer coefficients of the heater, cooler and holding tube were correlated with Reynolds and Prandtl numbers. For heater and cooler, 3–7 parameters were needed for a fair adjustment, while in the holding tube an average value was obtained. Using these correlations, a simple unidimensional model was simulated to predict the time-temperature history and lethality distribution. Simulation examples for processing at 90 °C provided the F-value contribution of each step showing that this model can be useful for process analysis and design.
Intuitionistic fuzzy Tribonacci I-convergent sequence spaces
Authors: Khan Vakeel A. , Rahaman SK Ashadul
Published: June 2022

The concept of regular matrix was introduced by Wilansky which was later used to define regular Tribonacci matrix by Yaying and Hazarika. In this paper, by using the domain of regular Tribonacci matrix A = (ajk
) and the concept of ideal convergence, we introduce some intuitionistic fuzzy Tribonacci ideal convergent spaces. We also focus on some topological and algebraic properties of these convergent sequence spaces.
Where Do All These Ideas Come From? Kant on the Formation of Concepts Under the Guidance of Pure Reason
Authors: Klingner Stefan
Published: June 2022

It is not just rationalist metaphysics, but also Kant’s transcendental philosophy that is teeming with a priori concepts. According to Kant, some of these a priori concepts are “ideas,” and similar to the categories, some of these ideas in turn belong to the nature of human reason, while others can be derived from them. It is therefore part of Kant’s claim in the “Transcendental Dialectic” to be able to explain not only the leading ideas of rational psychology, cosmology, and theology as natural concepts of reason, but the origin of the entire a priori vocabulary of the metaphysica specialis as well. This article outlines how Kant’s derivations of these concepts work. After explaining Kant’s classification of a priori concepts and the derivation of the transcendental ideas, his derivations are explored in more detail using the example of the concepts of the pure doctrine of the soul. This contributes to a better understanding of Kant’s theory of philosophical concepts while also shedding light on the rather rarely treated topic of the “Transcendental Dialectic.”
Nano-structural and nano-constraint behavior of mortar containing silica aggregates
Authors: El Bahraoui Elhassan , Khouchaf Lahcen , Oufakir Abdelhamid , Ben Fraj Amor , Elaatmani Mohammed , Zegzouti Abdelouahed
Published: June 2022

In this study, nano-structural and nano-constraints behavior of two silica aggregate mortars are investigated. The first silica aggregate (A) is almost pure silica and the second one (B) contains silica, calcite and dolomite phases. The relationship between the durability and nano-structural changes is evidenced using Transmission Electron Microscope, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and TGA/DTA. The nano-structural results show that the macroscopic properties of mortars greatly depend on physico-chemical properties of aggregates. Higher the water absorption, higher the consumption of the Portlandite; the consumption of Portlandite, after 28 days of curing, is more in Bm sample than in Am sample. A relationship between the Portlandite content and the water absorption is evidenced. The relationship between reactivity and nano-constraints deduced from XRD modeling is highlighted.
Seven Businesses Using Principles of Circular Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa: Results of Field Research in Uganda.
Authors: Buda Gergely
Published: June 2022

Sub-Saharan Africa is facing multiple challenges regarding waste management, economic productivity, and climate change, all of which seriously endanger sustainable development. The concept of circular economy provides potential solutions for addressing this complex, multidimensional challenge. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the academic research and understanding of the circular economy’s status, its application, and its limits in the Sub-Saharan African context. Therefore, the study presents seven Ugandan businesses and entrepreneurs which apply circu- lar economy practices in their operations based on field research conducted in May 2021. The examples touch on plastic recycling, agriculture, carpentry, textile, and paper and packaging industries. The main economic benefits generated are lower input costs, saved waste management costs, and better products for consumers. The improvement of waste collection as well as the reduction of waste landfills and GHG emissions can be considered the most significant environmental benefits. Beside job and additional income creation, better hygienic conditions and improved food nutrient content represent important social benefits. The primary challenges are formed by machinery and production problems which, along with fierce competition over imported products, limit the achievement of economies of scale to support economic sustainability of these initiatives.
Beyond Scarcity: An Assessment of Water Management in Egypt from A Political Ecology Perspective
Authors: Daher Rashed
Published: June 2022

Water management constitutes a challenge for contemporary Egypt, as the country faces a water shortage that, in certain areas, might endanger the basic needs of people in the dry season. This article seeks to understand the origin of water problems, and argues that beyond existing scarcity due to environmental challenges, current sociopolitical conditions play a significant role. Egypt is socially, economically, and environmentally in a difficult position to be sustainable. The paper utilizes the political ecology approach to shed light on the nexus between the fields mentioned above and tries to create an integrated and comprehensive strategy to analyze the water problems and possible solutions for contemporary Egypt. SWOT analysis helps evaluate the existing conditions (strengths and weaknesses) and potentialities (opportunities and threats) for the Egyptian agriculture and water management sector. Three different angles are utilized during the analysis: the infrastructural background (the economic aspect), the institutional basis (the political aspect), and the international impacts (the environmental aspect) that affect water policy. Regarding the mounting challenges, a slow change of the system is expected, but negative changes in the natural environment could accelerate pressure on Egyptian society and government to adjust. However, the support of international partners to maintain a politically and socially stable Egypt contributes to maintaining archaic political-economic structures that are unsustainable.
Nuclear pore complex acetylation regulates mRNA export and cell cycle commitment in budding yeast
Authors: Gomar‐Alba Mercè , Pozharskaia Vasilisa , Cichocki Bogdan , Schaal Celia , Kumar Arun , Jacquel Basile , Charvin Gilles , Igual J Carlos , Mendoza Manuel
Published: June 2022

Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) mediate communication between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, and regulate gene expression by interacting with transcription and mRNA export factors. Lysine acetyltransferases (KATs) promote transcription through acetylation of chromatin‐associated proteins. We find that Esa1, the KAT subunit of the yeast NuA4 complex, also acetylates the nuclear pore basket component Nup60 to promote mRNA export. Acetylation of Nup60 recruits the mRNA export factor Sac3, the scaffolding subunit of the Transcription and Export 2 (TREX‐2) complex, to the nuclear basket. The Esa1‐mediated nuclear export of mRNAs in turn promotes entry into S phase, which is inhibited by the Hos3 deacetylase in G1 daughter cells to restrain their premature commitment to a new cell division cycle. This mechanism is not only limited to G1/S‐expressed genes but also inhibits the expression of the nutrient‐regulated GAL1 gene specifically in daughter cells. Overall, these results reveal how acetylation can contribute to the functional plasticity of NPCs in mother and daughter yeast cells. In addition, our work demonstrates dual gene expression regulation by the evolutionarily conserved NuA4 complex, at the level of transcription and at the stage of mRNA export by modifying the nucleoplasmic entrance to nuclear pores.
Islamic Law Codification: The Friction on Authority of Islamic Law Establishment
Authors: Afdal Windi
Published: June 2022

This paper is intended as a historical research study on renewal business through technical codification of Islamic law (Taqnin) as well as theoretical implications of the legislation (Tashriâ€™) of Islamic law through the political authorities called parliament. The authors conclude that taqnin and tashriâ€™ as an instrument of reform in Islamic Law is not something new from if analyzed from a historical perspective. This has been initiated in the past at least by Daulah Abbasiya in the Second Century Hijriyah or Eighth AD, but failed because of a conflict between the political authority (umara) and religion (ulama) in fighting authority of the establishment of Islamic law. This issue over and over again when codification movement and legislation of Islamic law in the modern era has theoretically implicated and it is a rare phenomenon that should be more deeply considering the renewal of Islamic law which is ongoing it contains at least one millennium old historical value.
Poverty Reduction in Perspective of Public Service Reform: A Study on Legal and Social Analysis (Case of Sragen, Indonesia)
Authors: Jhody Puguh Setyawan
Published: June 2022

The problem of poverty is a complex multidimensional problem as a general social phenomenon that requires steps to overcome, systematically, integrated, and comprehensive. These efforts are used to reduce the burden and fulfill the basic rights of citizens properly to bring about a prosperous society. Current poverty reduction models tend to be misplaced, bureaucratic, weak monitoring and evaluation, overlapping authority, and budgetary wastage. Therefore, the Government of Sragen Regency established the Poverty Reduction Service Unit (UPT-PK). The unit is an integrated cross-sectoral service unit in poverty alleviation with the aim of simplifying and facilitating the poor to access government programs that are for them. The focus of research on the model of poverty alleviation services based on education, health, socio-economic, and data integrity and its implementation constraints. The research used qualitative research approach of law with type of sociological juridical research using analysis of interactive analysis models. Poverty reduction is the policy of the Government of Sragen Regency in realizing the welfare of the community.
Recognition of Customary Disputes Settlement in Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages: A Responsive Law Review in Indonesian Legal Reform
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih
Published: June 2022

Based on the development of the community's need for legal certainty on customary dispute settlement, Law No. 6 of 2014 on the village which gives authority to adat villages to resolve customary law dispute prevailing in adat village as long as it is in harmony with the principle of human rights by prioritizing the settlement by deliberation. In addition, adat villages are also given the authority to arry out an indigenous village justice peace trial. This normative recognition authorizes adat villages to apply the values or norms that have been lived and developed in the community closely related to the responsive law proposed by Philippe Nonet and Philip Selznick stating that responsive law is born from legal realism in society so that it appears laws that are more responsive to socialneeds. This paper discusses adat dispute resolution in Law No. 6 of 2014 on Village in the review of Responsive Law in Indonesian Legal Reform.
Implementation of Discretion Perspective of Penal Policy (Study of Yogyakarta Police Department)
Authors: Ikbal Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the regulation of police discretion of Yogyakarta special region in criminal law enforcement and how to apply police discretion in criminal law enforcement in terms of penal policy aspect. The implementation of the special police discretion of the special region of Yogyakarta is guided by the provisions of written rules and unwritten rules that live in the community and is guided by the lines of criminal law policy. The application of the special area police discretion of Yogyakarta can be applied by investigators and investigators through restorative justice approaches in certain cases, the settlement in this way is a form of protection to both the perpetrator and the victim in order to reach a peace agreement.
Progress and Decline of Legal Thought: Ex-Corruptor as a Legislative Candidate (Analysis of General Election Commission Regulation (PKPU) No. 20/2018)
Authors: Damaitu Emanuel Raja
Published: June 2022

KPU Regulation Number 20 the Year 2018 is one of the rules that must be adhered to regarding legislative candidates who will be registered as participants in the legislative elections. The KPU regulation was decided by the Supreme Court as a statutory regulation that is not in accordance with the laws and regulations related to the election on it. In fact, normatively, the provisions in the KPU Regulation are in accordance with the rules for the formation of legislation. Normatively, banning legislative candidates who are former prisoners of corruption is a progressive effort from the government to create a government free of corruption. The prohibition does not violate the concept of human rights protection.
Surveillance at Sea: Legal Aspects of Offshore Installation's Utilization
Authors: Afriansyah Arie , Surtiwa Salsabila Siliwangi
Published: June 2022

As the sea possesses rich variations of resources, it also imposes threats to the security and defense interests of a nation. Oil and gas exploration is one of the most important economic activities in the sea. In Indonesia, hundreds of offshore oil and gas platforms comprise thirty percent of the total oil and gas production. This signifies the importance of their establishment to the economy. However, their potentials do not stop there. As Indonesia is comprised of a very vast water area, the surveillance system still needs improvement. The article proposes to combine these interests into manifesting a simple surveillance system in offshore oil and gas platforms to improve defense and security systems, both for maritime routes in general and also the installations. The proposal prioritizes installations that are no longer operating, shifting their functions for other beneficial means. This is supported by the current law and regulations of the sea, both at the international and national levels. The international law of the sea implies that surveillance and data collection is allowed within the jurisdictional and territorial waters, whereas national levels allow functional shifting and defense system improvement in installations as long as it is coordinated with relevant ministries.
National Heritages and the Law, A Book Review “Perlindungan Negara atas Warisan Budaya Bangsa”, Dr. Diah Imaningrum Susanti, S.H., M.Hum, M.Pd, Setara Press Malang, 2018, 192 Pages, ISBN: 978-602-6344-53-3
Authors: Helmi Hanif
Published: June 2022

The obligation to appoint a competent authority based on national provisions to provide protection for published works whose authors are not known to represent the interests of the creators and protect the rights of the creators is one of the problems in the context of protecting cultural heritage in the copyright dimension in Indonesia. The book "Perlindungan Negara atas Warisan Budaya Bangsa" contains theoretical and juridical foundations in how the state provides adequate legal instruments in the protection of the nation's cultural heritage in Indonesia.
How the Justice Power Post Constitution Amendment? A Review Book "Politik Hukum Kekuasaan Kehakiman Pasca Amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945", Ma'shum Ahmad, Total Media Yogyakarta, 2017, 193 pages, ISBN: 979-1519-25-0
Authors: Ataupah Andrew Mario Ernesto
Published: June 2022

This book examines and describes the relationship between the rule of law, legal politics, and the legal political configuration of judicial power, the functions and authorities of the Supreme Court, the functions and authorities of the Constitutional Court, the functions and authorities of the Judicial Commission. old, new and reform orders.
Problems of Horizontal and Vertical Political Accountability of Elected Officials in Indonesia
Authors: Said Muhtar , Minan Ahasanul , Huda Muhammad Nurul
Published: June 2022

The accountability system for elected officials in Indonesia is inherently linked with the electoral system that is applied to unravel the problem in the context of a symmetrical system of people's sovereignty. This article analyzes the dynamics of the current regulations on the accountability system of elected officials. However, this article would only focus on the accountability system for regional leaders (governor, mayor and regent), regional legislators (DPRD) and the senatorial regional delegates (DPD) in Indonesia and the participation of constituencies in proposing a recall system. The purpose of this research is to construct an accountability mechanism for regional heads, DPRD and DPD to their constituents that are appropriate and in line with the electoral system applied in Indonesia. This research is expected to be a material for consideration for policy makers and the Indonesian people in general in designing an accountability system for elected officials that is appropriate and in line with the applied electoral system. To do such, this article is based on a descriptive study.

 

Keywords: accountability, horizontal and vertical politics, direct democracy, elected officials, recall, Indonesian election
Striking A Balance Between Legal Certainty, Justice And Utility To End The Clash Between Bankruptcy And Criminal Proceedings In Court Decision No. 11/Pdt.Sus-Gugatan Lain-lain/2018/PN.Jkt.Pst and No. 3 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2019
Authors: Nelson Febby Mutiara , Sondang Esther Melinia
Published: June 2022

The clash between bankruptcy and criminal proceedings is one of the obstacles which has been long faced by law enforcement officials. One of many examples of the intersection of the two proceedings is the case between the Bankruptcy Trustees of KSP Pandawa Mandiri Group dan Nuryanto with Depok District Attorneys. The case caused issues with the confiscated assets that were the objects in the bankruptcy and criminal court decisions. It stemmed from the conflict between provisions in Indonesian Bankruptcy Act and Criminal Procedure Code. This Note was conducted to analyze the judges' judicial decision-making concerning the three aspects of legal certainty, justice and utility as one way to resolve the conflict of norms. Generally, the Commercial Court and Supreme Court decisions have complied with the regulations of the prevailing laws and legal principles. However, the judgments are still not comprehensive and not quite right in the decisions. The Panel of Judges should not only stick on the legal certainty aspect but also the justice and utility aspects. Concerning the three aspects, the bankruptcy assets in the case should be handed over to the Bankruptcy Trustees.
Dilemma of Dual Citizenship Issues in Indonesia: A Legal and Political Perspective
Authors: Salim Andi Agus , Anggriawan Rizaldy , Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar
Published: June 2022

The issue of dual citizenships has been in much of the debate over the years. Many developed countries such as US, UK, Australia, and Switzerland have no restrictions on holding dual nationality, whereas countries such as Singapore, Austria, India, and Saudi Arabia do not “recognize” or “restrict” dual citizenships, leading to automatic loss of citizenship upon acquiring other. Some countries such as Austria, Spain may still grant dual citizenships upon certain special conditions under exceptional cases like celebrities. The implementation of dual citizenship nowadays is not something strange or unusual things internationally. By considering the international environment that is nowadays being wider and no limit, everyone has an easy access to go abroad. In Indonesia, the concept of dual citizenship still limited to the children from inter-marriage, while consider the amount of Indonesian diaspora in another country this is the time for Indonesia to upgrade or revise the citizenship system in Indonesia.
How "Madame Bovary" is written (Flaubert and his narrator) Part 1
Authors: Tolmatchoff Vasily
Published: June 2022

In a paper, written in polemics with mythology of the Flauberian studies of XX, particularly of the Soviet origin (the so-called realism or new realism, objectivism, impersonality, rationality of Flaubertian manner in “Madame Bovary”, identification of the author and his skills with the narrator, etc.), a figure of the narrator in this novel is discussed in full detail for the first time. This figure, a concrete person and a creator of narrative, is corresponded with Flaubert on various levels (biographical, gender, psychological, rationally creative, intertextual, subconscious) as well as with the characters (including the narrator on his own, his self-reflexion, psychological and psychic complexes, aims, methods and stylistics of narration). Antifeminine dimension of the narrative. «We» of the narrative is interpreted as a controversial sum of “I”, “non-I”, “other I-ies”, shadow projections of “I”, theatrical metamorphoses of “I”. In context of a special position of the narrator bourgeoisness, literatureness of the social consciousness, romanticism, palimpsest of the narrative, the double ending, and also the motives of story-telling and justification of creative efforts are analyzed. Symbolically the main events of the narrator’s world are death and positioning of himself as an inventor of fictions (“the lies”), a highly personal narrative the roots of which are in his school childhood, his mania of additional details and of endless improvement of his text. The narrator as a madman and an author of the madman’s diaries. The characters of the novel as artists. A study of the poetics of repetitions, mirror scenes, colours (blue, red, green), erotics, nature, historical details permits V. M. Tolmatchoff to introduce a rather new interpretation of Flaubert’s work as belonging to romanticism (partially baroqian, partially classical). The paper reconstructs chronology of events, age of the characters and poses a problem of Flaubert as inventor, of a meaning of non-correspondence in his novel between purely fictional time-space and strict historical details.
A sinful state of man. A fragment from a systematic french-russian dictionary of religious lexis (part 1)
Authors: Zhukovskaia Nadezhda
Published: June 2022

This article continues the publication of certain parts of the Systematic French-Russian Dictionary of Religious Lexis and represents a section of the larger chapter which includes the topics. As in the previous topics, the main problem in establishing equivalents was the fact that French lexemes are used in the Catholic context, which — in order to identify the degree of their equivalence — made it necessary to compare the concepts of the Catholic and Orthodox creeds. The ideas about sinful urges of human soul are generally the same in Catholicism and Orthodoxy, though there are dissimilarities too, e.g. in the understanding and the number of sins which are characterised as “cardinal”. In 590, St. Gregory the Great proposed a list of seven main sins, i.e. vanity, envy, wrath, sadness, greed, gluttony, lust. Historically, their number fluctuated between seven and eight. Pride often occupies a separate position. Sadness is sometimes united with despondency and is sometimes seen as a specific sin. Envy is not always listed specifically. In the 13th c., blasphemy was added to the Catholic list. There is a notion of “seven cardinal sins”. In Orthodoxy, these are sometimes called “basic” (or primary): avarice, fornication, pride, wrath, envy, gluttony, despondency (sadness). They are general categories divided into more specific manifestations, e.g. love of profit, love of money, excessive accumulating of property, self-interest, greed, avarice. Lust also includes fornication. Pride is self-reliance, excessive self-confidence, wilfulness, disobedience, etc. The deadly vice in Orthodoxy is a sinful passion which man is unable to get rid of up to the negation of God. In Catholicism, a list of seven péchés capitaux was in the 13th century proposed by St. Thomas Aquinas: orgueil, gourmandise, luxure, avarice, jalousie (envie), colère, paresse. These are regarded as fundamental and generating other sins. Catholics clearly distinguish péchés véniels and péchés mortels. The former are insignificant and forgivable. The latter are deadly sins committed deliberately (en connaissance de cause) and with full consent (avec un consentement délibéré). In our list, the cardinal sins are italicised. As in the preceding articles, our main aim is to present the relevant vocabulary without offering a theological interpretation.
The role of emergence for a complexity approach in economics – A reply to Olivér Kovács
Authors: Dötsch Jörg J.
Published: June 2022

This paper provides a theoretical clarification of an important question raised by Olivér Kovács in Acta Oeconomica 69 (4) and points out further problems and possibilities. It clarifies what role considerations of complexity theory have played in the economic sciences so far and why. Focussing on the complementary phenomenon of emergence, the contribution shows where the limits of this approach lie within the discipline and to what extent serious problems of demarcation arise with regard to other disciplines of the social sciences. Accordingly, this paper aims to demonstrate the conditions under which economics can use concepts of emergence in a fruitful way.
Francophone Hip-hop Studies and Its Discontents
Authors: Aterianus-Owanga Alice
Published: June 2022

This review article discusses how Alain-Philippe Durand’s recent edited book about Francophone hip-hop gathers a plurality of voices and disciplinary approaches on hip-hop worlds, and offers thoughtful insights with regards to a number of issues often raised about hip-hop—related to race, migration or institutionalization of countercultural forms over different spaces of the French-speaking Atlantic—but also regarding the field of hip-hop studies itself. I address two main lines of discussion opened by the book and that could deserve further discussion in light of the current literature on hip-hop in the Francophone area. The first one is related to the contrasts and oppositions perceptible at the reading of this collection of papers, about the meaning of making hip-hop studies in a context of imagination of hip-hop as a “resistant” and countercultural form. The second is the issue of racial politics, imaginaries and identifications exchanged over the Atlantic space, and the role of Africa as an imagined or real land of reference in the construction of identities, art forms, ideologies and discourses in Francophone hip-hop worlds. I finally defend how the book’s rich reflections raise many questions and future possibilities, both for the field of hip-hop studies and beyond.
Desarrollo ético-cívico en el Aprendizaje-Servicio: un análisis desde la filosofía de la educación a través del pensamiento comunitarista de Amitai Etzioni
Authors: Redondo-Corcobado Paloma , Fuentes Juan-Luis
Published: June 2022

El crecimiento de la investigación y la práctica sobre Aprendizaje-Servicio no ha venido suficientemente acompasado de un desarrollo de sus bases teóricas y el estudio de sus contribuciones a la formación ético-cívica y a la vinculación de la escuela con la comunidad. Este artículo propone un análisis de las aportaciones que el comunitarismo de Amitai Etzioni puede realizar a la justificación de esta metodología educativa en el contexto actual y, más concretamente, frente a las tendencias ultraindividualistas, utilitaristas y mercantilistas que difuminan la idea de comunidad, partiendo de un diálogo moral, el mutualismo, la justicia social y el empoderamiento comunitario.
La educación centrada en el encuentro como forma singular de innovación
Authors: Orón-Semper José-Victor , Lizasoain-Iriso Inmaculada
Published: June 2022

Antes de hablar de innovación educativa, necesitamos determinar qué entendemos por perfeccionar tanto el acto educativo como el proceso de crecimiento de las personas involucradas en él. Inspirados por la forma de entender el desarrollo personal de Leonardo Polo y Erik Erikson, entre otros autores, analizamos los requisitos antropológicos y psicológicos necesarios para que emerja la novedad tanto en cada acto educativo como en los actores que participan en él. Encontramos que la novedad emerge en el interior de cada acto educativo cuando la competencia se pone al servicio de la transformación del mundo en aras del encuentro interpersonal.
Las tautologías a través de los siglos en francés y español
Authors: Gómez-Jordana-Ferary Sonia
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en estudiar la estructura sintáctica de una subcategoría parémica: las tautologías. Nos detendremos en la evolución diacrónica de este tipo de fórmulas desde la Edad Media hasta hoy. El estudio diacrónico confirma la idea según la cual los enunciados sentenciosos, en este caso las tautologías, no se transmiten bajo la misma forma de generación en generación. Se adaptan a la época en la que son enunciados. Las estructuras se reducen a lo largo de los siglos tanto en francés como en español.
Proverbes et parémies: problèmes définitoires et méthodologiques
Authors: Villers Damien
Published: June 2022

L’article s’intéresse dans un premier temps à l’absence de consensus général autour de la définition du proverbe et en analyse les raisons, tout en examinant les diverses méthodes utilisées. Les critères définitoires utilisés dans la littérature spécialisée sont ensuite classés sous la forme d’une échelle de consensus. L’article se concentre alors sur la méthodologie et fait état des insuffisances récurrentes dans les approches traditionnelles, et une série de principes sont formulés afin de renforcer la légitimité de toute tentative de définition. Ces principes abordent des points comme la manière de rédiger une définition, la productivité des diverses méthodes, la redondance de certains critères, ou encore le choix du corpus. Ils mettent en avant la nécessité d’une définition analytique interdisciplinaire qui prenne en compte le phénomène de glissement catégoriel.
Evas curiosas vs. damas servidas: las primeras cervantistas y los estudios biográficos sobre Cervantes
Authors: Navas-Ocaña Isabel
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la opinión que escritoras como Emilia Pardo Bazán, Blanca de los Ríos, Concepción Saiz Otero y María Lejárraga expresaron en los albores del siglo XX, al hilo de la celebración del III centenario del Quijote, sobre los novedosos datos aportados por los Documentos cervantinos de Pérez Pastor (1897 y 1902) en relación con un asunto muy controvertido: las mujeres de la familia de Cervantes. Estas primeras cervantistas debieron afrontar el hecho de que las hermanas de Cervantes, Andrea y Magdalena, su sobrina Constanza e incluso su hija Isabel fueron “damas servidas”, es decir, lo que en la época se conocía como “cortesanas honestas”. Intentaremos dilucidar qué papel tiene esta circunstancia en las hipótesis de Blanca de los Ríos sobre la autoría del Quijote de Avellaneda, qué relevancia otorga a los descubrimientos de Pérez Pastor Emilia Pardo Bazán para disentir del cervantismo oficial y cómo María Lejárraga y Concepción Saiz Otero reflexionan a propósito de todo ello sobre el ángel del hogar, sobre la “mujer mantenida”, que contrasta con la mujer moderna e independiente, encarnada en la profesional de la enseñanza que fue la propia Saiz Otero.
Fantástico, distopía y crítica social en «La guerra de los dos mil años» de Francisco García Pavón
Authors: Roas David , Casas Ana
Published: June 2022

En 1967, García Pavón publica el volumen de cuentos La guerra de los dos mil años, en el que se aleja del realismo que caracteriza toda su producción anterior (y posterior) y se interna por los caminos de lo fantástico, la ciencia ficción y lo grotesco con una clara voluntad de denuncia de la realidad española del momento y del pasado reciente –en especial, la Guerra Civil–. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los principales recursos formales y temáticos de esta obra, así como su contextualización y su clara intención de crítica social y política de los males endémicos de la sociedad española y, sobre todo, de los abusos de la dictadura franquista, aspectos que los escasos trabajos dedicados a La guerra de los dos mil años no habían estudiado o apenas habían destacado. Ello permitirá no solo ampliar las interpretaciones del libro de García Pavón hasta ahora sostenidas, sino evidenciar su postura disidente respecto al régimen de Franco manifestada a través de diversas vías de expresión no miméticas.
Molecular docking and in vivo studies of liquiritin against acute myocardial infarction via TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling
Authors: Zhou Peng , Shen An-lu , Liu Pei-pei , Wang Shu-shu , Wang Liang
Published: June 2022

Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) is an essential herb in Chinese medicine, as well as a common ingredient in health foods and natural sweeteners. Liquiritin, the primary constituent of licorice, possesses a wide range of pharmacological and biological properties. This research aims to study the protective mechanism of liquiritin in the myocardium. The potential therapeutic efficacy of liquiritin against acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was tested using molecular docking and verified using an AMI rat model caused by the ligation of the LAD coronary artery. Molecular docking between liquiritin and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) was predicted using SystemsDock. Then, for experimental validation, in vivo studies were employed. Rats with the AMI model established by ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery were divided into four groups—sham group, model group, captopril group, and liquiritin group. LVSP, LVEDP, +dp/dtmax, and -dp/dtmax were detected and analyzed. HE and Masson staining were used to observe the pathological changes. The protein expressions of TLR4, MyD88, and nuclear factorκB p65 (NF-κB p65) were detected by Western blotting. Molecular docking showed that liquiritin may act on the TLR4 and MyD88, and, therefore, liquiritin was predicted to exert anti-inflammatory effects by regulating the TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway. Liquiritin improved LVSP, +dp/dtmax, -dp/dtmax, and LVEDP levels, and alleviated pathological changes and cardiac fibrosis. Further study found that liquiritin could decrease the overexpression of TLR4, MyD88, and NF-κB, which validated the molecular docking study. Hence, liquiritin ameliorates AMI by reducing inflammation, and blocking TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling. These results indicate that liquiritin as a potential compound could alleviate AMI and broaden its application.
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office: Supporting a New Vision for Adaptive Management of Oceanographic Data [poster]
Authors: Shepherd Adam , Gerlach Dana , Heyl Taylor , Kinkade Danie , Nagala Shravani , Newman Sawyer , Rauch Shannon , Saito Mak A. , Schloer Conrad , Soenen Karen , Wiebe Peter H. , York Amber
Published: June 2022

An unparalleled data catalog of well-documented, interoperable oceanographic data and information, openly accessible to all end-users through an intuitive web-based interface for the purposes of advancing marine research, education, and policy. Conference Website: https://web.whoi.edu/ocb-workshop/
LA-CTR: A Limited Attention Collaborative Topic Regression for Social Media
Authors: Kang Jeon-Hyung , Lerman Kristina
Published: June 2022

Probabilistic models can learn users' preferences from the history of their item adoptions on a social media site, and in turn, recommend new items to users based on learned preferences. However, current models ignore psychological factors that play an important role in shaping online social behavior. One such factor is attention, the mechanism that integrates perceptual and cognitive features to select the items the user will consciously process and may eventually adopt. Recent research has shown that people have finite attention, which constrains their online interactions, and that they divide their limited attention non-uniformly over other people. We propose a collaborative topic regression model that incorporates limited, non-uniformly divided attention. We show that the proposed model is able to learn more accurate user preferences than state-of-art models, which do not take human cognitive factors into account. Specifically we analyze voting on news items on the social news aggregator and show that our model is better able to predict held out votes than alternate models. Our study demonstrates that psycho-socially motivated models are better able to describe and predict observed behavior than models which only consider latent social structure and content.