bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY, PROFITABILITY AND COMPANY SIZE ON DIVIDEND PAYOUT: EVIDENCE FROM FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS LISTED IN DAR ES SALAAM STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors:   Institute of Accountancy Arusha (IAA), Tanzania, Mazengo Samson , Mwaifyusi Hussein ,   MZUMBE UNIVERSITY
Published: November 2022

The focus of this study is to examine the effect of liquidity, profitability and company size on dividend payout of the financial firms listed in Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE). The study used explanatory research design. All financial companies listed at DSE during 2015-2019 were used. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between dividend payout of financial companies and three independent variables namely; profitability, liquidity and company size. The study concludes that profitability, liquidity and company size are the main determinants of dividend payout for financial firms on DSE. The study recommends that prospective investors should invest in the financial companies which possess large profit, sufficient liquidity and the large companies. These companies have great chance of paying sufficient dividends.
STRATIFICATION OF STUDENTS’ SATISFACTION REQUIREMENTS USING THE KANO MODEL
Authors:   College of Business Education (CBE), Nzumile Jailos , Taifa Ismail ,   COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION (CBE)
Published: November 2022

Satisfying students, especially in the service institutions, is a bit complicated due to the diverse and dynamic nature of students when it comes to service provision compared to products. This study thus aimed at stratifying students’ satisfaction requirements at higher learning institutions using the Kano model. Qualitative data were collected from a primary source through interviews and questionnaires. A qualitative approach assisted in collecting forty-six requirements from college students. The Kano model analysed the forty-six requirements. One-dimensional requirements were twenty-three, must-be (14), attractive (4), indifferent (3) and reverse (2). For a college to satisfy students, it has to focus on the fourteen must-be attributes as they are the basic requirements for satisfaction. Subsequently, a college needs to increase students’ satisfaction rate by focusing on one-dimensional attributes by increasing their performance. Nevertheless, to delight students, attractive attributes requirements should be fulfilled whilst paying less attention to indifferent attributes and getting rid of reverse attributes. Regarding the results on the satisfaction and dissatisfaction coefficients, those with maximum coefficients of satisfaction should be considered first during the improvement processes, followed by those with less coefficient of satisfaction. This would impact students’ satisfaction rate positively and eventually would attract the number of students in the respective colleges through wordof-mouth from the current students.
ICT AND MARKETING FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS: DETERMINANTS OF MOBILE PHONE USAGE TO SMALL SCALE ORANGE FARMERS IN TANZANIA
Authors:   College of Business Education (CBE), Mazana Mzomwe , Tambwe Mariam ,   COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION (CBE), Mapunda Margareth ,   COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION (CBE), Kirumirah Mubarack ,   College of Business Education (CBE)
Published: November 2022

Recently the use of mobile phones has been a widespread phenomenon. Various services have been provided by mobile phones which delivers opportunities to reduce costs and incomplete information dissemination in the agricultural sector and ensure efficient functioning of markets. But in order to successfully use mobile phones for the optimal development of agricultural markets, understanding the determinants of mobile phone usage in marketing agricultural products is crucial. This study aims at assessing the determinants of mobile phone usage for marketing agricultural products of small-scale orange farmers in Muheza, Tanzania using the UTAUT model. The study applies a mixed method approach utilizing questionnaire and focus group discussion. Data were collected from 288 randomly selected small scale orange farmers. The data were analysed using structural equation modelling and content analysis techniques. Findings show that the determinants of mobile phone usage for marketing of agricultural products are Effort expectance, social influence and facilitating conditions. Regarding the usage patterns of mobile phones, results indicate that many farmers own normal mobile phones and use those frequently. Further, the findings indicate that orange farmerâ€™s use mobile phones for communication, money transaction and business purposes. Therefore, the study recommends that extension officers should be role models in using mobile phones in disseminating marketing information to farmers. In addition, technical facilities and support should be established in rural areas. Further, the government should ensure provision of infrastructure and equipment needed in the uptake of ICT by farmers. This study is important as the results provide insights on the determinants of mobile phone usage in marketing of farm produce which will help agricultural stakeholders to come up with strategies to help farmers make better use of mobile phone to enhance their marketing activities.
Homo Corruptus
Authors: Rust Leandro Duarte
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre o primeiro livro de Libri Tres Adversus Simoniacos, obra composta pelo cardeal Humberto da Silva Cândida por volta de 1058 e um dos mais conhecidos documentos latinos do século XI. Tem por objetivo revisitar um antigo problema historiográfico: sondar a identidade e a relevância histórica do corruptor, personagem que aparece exclusivamente no primeiro dos três livros. Adotando o conceito de “encaixe discursivo” proposto por Michel Pêcheux, articulo a hipótese de que a figura do corruptor demarca um efeito ideológico sistemático como veículo de um posicionamento no interior de uma competição intra-institucional pela hegemonia papal.
Exercendo Protagonismo Regional
Authors: Cavlak Iuri
Published: November 2022

O Brasil concretizou suas relações com o Suriname no início dos anos 1970, fruto da expansão da política externa brasileira naquela fase do regime militar. Relação que aumentou seu grau de importância a partir de 1975, com a separação política do Suriname frente à Holanda e com o golpe militar de 1980, que suscitaram na diplomacia brasileira o papel chave de barganhar ajuda econômica e política em troca do afastamento surinamês do ideário socialista e da presença de Cuba. Neste artigo, analisam-se os despachos, recém-disponibilizados para consulta, que os ministros das relações exteriores apresentaram aos respectivos generais presidentes, com o objetivo de refletir sobre a presença brasileira nos anos decisivos da história surinamesa. A hipótese é a de que, para além do contexto do governo instaurado em fevereiro de 1980, o Brasil desempenhou anteriormente e seguiu desempenhando posteriormente o papel de fiador e legitimador do Estado surinamês.
Vivendo em um ‘pueblo de indios’
Authors: Bohn Martins Maria Cristina
Published: November 2022

O artigo examina experiências vividas pelos jesuítas que trabalharam nas “Missões Austrais” (1740-1753), especialmente no que diz respeito ao povoado de Nra Sra de la Concepción de los Pampas, na atual Província de Buenos Aires. Cartas, informes, expedientes e relatos de jesuítas e de membros do governo colonial referentes à fundação, funcionamento e abandono deste “pueblo de indios”, serão analisados criticamente para discutir os efeitos desta experiência sobre a subjetividade dos religiosos. Para tanto, além do trabalho com as fontes, também nos valeremos da comparação com situações de natureza similar em outras áreas de missão, bem como do debate com a historiografia.
Interpretações sobre a Revolução de 1930
Authors: Fraga André Barbosa , Lago Mayra Coan , Mourelle Thiago Cavaliere
Published: November 2022

A Revolução de 1930 foi um movimento político-militar heterogêneo que encerrou a Primeira República (1889-1930) e levou Getúlio Vargas ao poder. Esse evento histórico gerou diversas leituras tanto de contemporâneos a ele quanto de especialistas brasileiros posteriores a tal acontecimento, sobretudo historiadores e cientistas sociais. O presente artigo tem como objetivo mapear e apresentar, em linhas gerais, as principais interpretações a respeito da Revolução de 1930 e de seus desdobramentos. Sendo assim, espera-se contribuir para sistematizar as visões memorialísticas e historiográficas sobre 1930.
Percursos da(s) anistia(s) no Regime Vargas (1930-1935)
Authors: Marques Raphael Peixoto de Paula , Cabral Rafael Lamera Giesta
Published: November 2022

A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar, da perspectiva da história do direito, o debate em torno da anistia ocorrido durante o Regime Vargas (1930-1935). Partindo das discussões jurídicas e das demandas por anistia feitas especialmente pelos atingidos por atos do Governo Provisório, o trabalho procura identificar a forma e as razões das anistias concedidas durante o período, bem como identificar as metáforas, imagens e representações construídas em torno dessa medida político-jurídica. Argumenta-se que o instituto da anistia foi um importante instrumento de disputa política e jurídica nesse período, servindo como um meio para selecionar quem seria “perdoado” e o que seria “esquecido”. No contexto histórico estudado, o regime jurídico criado pelas anistias exigiu dos anistiados esforços individuais para garantir seus benefícios, gerando resultados muitas vezes desiguais.
Peran Manajemen Bimbingan dan Konseling serta Pengelolaan BK terhadap Keberhasilan Belajar Siswa di SMA Darussalam Medan
Authors: Nisa Siti Khairun , Sujiwo Bagas Tri , Syahputra Fajar , Ilahi Anggraini Siregar Wahyu , Saragi Muhammad Putra Dinata , Daulay Annisa Arrumaisyah , Sahputra Dika
Published: November 2022

Bimbingan dan konseling adalah suatu komponen dari sistem pendidikan disekolah serta di madrasah yang mempunyai peran fundamental dan berhubungan dengan pemuasan fungsi serta tujuan pendidikan dan pengembangan keunggulan pendidikan disekolah dan dimadrasah. Dalam penyelenggaraannya pengetahuan yang berkualitas tak hanya dilaksanakan dengan transformasi lmu pengetahuan serta teknologi, namun juga wajib di dukung dengan meningkatkan profesionalisasi serta sistem manajemen pendidikan dan tenaga kependidikan. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagimana peran manajemen bimbingan konseling serta bagaimana pengelolaan BK terhadap keberhasilan belajar siswa di SMA Darussalam Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskirptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu instrument berupa dokumen dan wawancara. Dengan menggunakan uji kredibilitas Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran manajemen bk di SMA Darussalam Medan serta pengelolaan bk berjalan sesuai denga apa yang diharapkan. Walau tidak 100% berjalan lancar tetapi sudah memiliki hasil dan dampak yang positif. Hal itu juga terjadi karena adanya faktor penunjang keberhasilan bk. Selain faktor pendukung, ada pula hambatan yang terjadi selama melaksakan peran serta pengelolaan bk di SMA Darussalam Medan.
Analisis Klasifikasi Gaya Bahasa pada Kumpulan Cerpen Perempuan, Cinta dan Kehidupan
Authors: Sianturi Indah Permata Sari , Simanjuntak Harlen , Sitohang Tigor
Published: November 2022

Penyajian data adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil dari pengolahan data dalam penelitian yang akan diperoleh berdasarkan proses yang dilakukan pada kumpulan cerpen perempuan, cinta dan kehidupan. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian mengenai analisis klasifikasi gaya bahasa pada kumpulan cerpen perempuan, cinta dan kehidupan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diteliti berupa satuan gramatikal berupa kata dan kalimat yakni gaya bahasa. Gaya bahasa akan disajikan berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ada pada cerpen perempuan, cinta dan kehidupan. Hasil analisis tersebut akan berupa kata-kata sehingga penelitian ini disebut penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dilakukan supaya fokus pada tujuan penelitian. Teknik dasar yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan struktural yang terdapat dalam objek kajian yang cara kerjanya membaca, mencatat, menganalisis dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian dan pembahasan, terdapat jenis gaya bahasa dalam cerpen perempuan, cinta dan kehidupan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Connecting, Organizing, Refflecting, Extending (Core) terhadap Kemampuan Siswa Menulis Teks Persuasif Kelas VIII SMP Yayasan Pendidikan Nasional (YPN) Tebing Tinggi T.A 2020/2021
Authors: Sidebang Elisabet , Sitorus Pontas J. , Siagian Beslina Afriani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan siswa menulis teks persuasive kelas VIII SMP Yayasan Pendidikan Nasional Tebing Tinggi Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending (CORE). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Yayasan Pendidikan Nasional Tebing Tinggi Tahun Ajaran 20202/2021 yang terdiri dari 6 kelas dengan keseluruhan populasi kelas VIII yaitu 180 siswa. Dari populasi tersebut ditetapkan sampel sebanyak 36 siswa dengan satu kelas yang terpilih secara cluster sampling, yaitu kelas VIII B. tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa adalah berupa teks penugasan menulis teks persuasif. Dari analisis yang diperoleh hasil data siswa dari kelas pretest menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata sebesar 60,97 sedangkan hasil data siswa pada kelas posttest menggunakan model Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending (CORE) menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 77,50. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji t diperoleh t_hitung= 2,3780, sedangkan nilai t_tabel pada ?= 0,05 adalah 1,6699. Oleh sebab itu diperoleh t_hitung>t_tabel (2,3780>1,6699) maka hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, Extending (CORE) berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kegiatan menulis teks persuasif.
Keterkaitan antara Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty dan Perceived Value: Kasus Handphone Merk Samsung di Surabaya
Authors: Ellitan Lena , Sonbay Ricardo Rizal
Published: November 2022

Bimbingan dan konseling adalah suatu komponen dari sistem pendidikan disekolah Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh service quality dan customer satisfaction terhadap customer loyalty melalui perceived value sebagai variabel intervening pada pengguna handphone merk Samsung. Service quality dan customer satisfaction yang diberikan memberikan pengaruh melalui perceived value sebagai variabel intervening pada pengguna handpphone merk Samsung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan cara purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengguna handphone merk Samsung. Sampel diambil sebanyak 150 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equition Modelling (SEM) dengan menggunakan program LISREL. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) service quality berpengaruh negative serta tidak signifikan terhadap perceived value, (2) customer satisfaction berpengaruh positif terhadap perceived value, service quality berpengaruh negatif serta tidak signifikan terhadap customer loyalty, (3) customer satisfaction berpengaruh positif terhadap customer loyalty, (4) customer loyalty berpengaruh positif terhadap perceived value pada pengguna handphone merk Samsung.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Deskriptif Mahasiswa melalui Diret Object Writing Method with Realia (DOWMR)
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di STKIP Taman Siswa Bima pada Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Sampel penelitian adalah 13 orang mahasiswa yang akan menerapkan Direct Object Writing Method with Realia (DOWMR) dalam menulis teks Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa rata-rata hasil pre test adalah sebesar 55, sedangkan rata-rata post test adalah 73,46. Terjadi peningkatan sebesar 18,46 dari pre test ke post test. Hasil pre test dan post test kemudian dikonversi ke tabel kategori. Dari tabel kategori didapati penurunan persentase kategori Kurang dari 38,46% menjadi 0% pada post test. Kategori Cukup terjadi penurunan juga yaitu dari 61,54% pada pre test menjadi 15,38 di post test. Peningkatan persentase terjadi pada kategori Baik dan Sangat Baik yaitu masing-masing menjadi 69,23% dan 15,38% dari 0% pada saat pre test. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Direct Object Writing Method with Realia (DOWMR) mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks deskriptif mahasiswa.
Penerapan Program Literasi Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Kiayi Asrawati , Panigoro Meyko , Payu Boby Rantaw , Moonti Usman , Maruwae Abdulrahim
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penerapan program literasi sekolah dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian mix method dengan desain penelitian sequential explanatory. Tahap I pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Tahap II pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penerapan program literasi sekolah dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa sebesar 39,8%. Hasil penelitian juga ditujukan bahwa: (1) penerapan program literasi sekolah benar diterapkan di SMP Negeri 1 Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo yang terintegrasi dengan kurikulum k-13. (2) tahapan pelaksanaan program literasi sekolah terdiri dari pembiasaan; pengembangan; dan pembelajaran. (3) faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan literasi sekolah yaitu bahan bacaan dan komitmen warga sekolah. (4) pemanfaatan perpustakaan di SMP Negeri 1 Tilango dapat membantu siswa dalam mencari referensi buku bacaan. (5) minat baca siswa terdiri dari beberapa aspek yaitu perasaan senang, ketertarikan siswa, perhatian siswa, keterlibatan siswa. (6) faktor yang mempengaruhi minat baca siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo yaitu individu itu sendiri. (7) pengaruh penerapan literasi sekolah terhadap minat baca siswa yaitu dapat memberikan kebiasaan baik terhadap siswa, dapat menumbuhkan minat baca siswa, memberikan kemudahan siswa untuk memahami materi pelajaran di dalam kelas, dapat memberikan ruang bagi siswa untuk berekspresi.
Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Kecamatan Medan Timur
Authors: Rajagukguk Jonson , Tobing Artha L. , Sibarani Ella
Published: November 2022

Beberapa permasalahan dalam pelayanan publik seperti maraknya tindakan korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme (KKN) di setiap instansi pemerintah baik pusat maupun daerah, birokrasi yang lamban, pegawai pemerintah yang tidak ramah, tertutupnya informasi kepada publik, pemborosan anggaran untuk hal-hal yang tidak mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat, tidak bebas mengemukakan pendapat, serta masalah diskriminasi pelayanan yang sering terlihat dari suku, agama, kedudukan, status sosial masyarakat, serta adanya hubungan kekeluargaan. Menghadapi permasalahan di atas, pemerintah berupaya meningkatkan citra pelayanan publik dengan berusaha mewujudkan prinsip-prinsip good governance dalam pelayanan publik. Melalui penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance dalam pelayanan publik, diharapkan kualitas pelayanan publik dapat maksimal dan mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat sehingga masyarakat puas dan percaya kepada pemerintah. Kondisi good governance di Kantor Kecamatan Medan Timur menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance belum proses pengelolaan administrasi, masih diskriminatif terhadap masyarakat, mengutamakan hubungan kekeluargaan, dan pegawai kurang responsif. Ada empat prinsip yang belum dilaksanakan secara optimal, yakni prinsip pelayanan prima, prinsip demokrasi dan partisipasi, efektifitas dan efisiensi, serta keadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji bagaimana implementasi prinsip-prinsip good governance telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu berusaha untuk memahami gejala dan memberikan penjelasan mengenai permasalahan yang dihadapi di Kantor Kecamatan Medan Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data menggunakan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Transitivity In English Textbook: A Case Study of “Bahasa Inggris” Textbook for Tenth-Grade Students
Authors: Khalil Ki Agus Fazrul , Yusra Kamaludin , Udin Udin , Soepriyanti Henny
Published: November 2022

This study aims at describing the types of transitivity processes and the most dominant process types of transitivity occurring in reading texts in English textbook. The data were collected from the reading texts in “Bahasa Inggris” textbook for tenth-grade of senior high school students. The results of this study show there are various process types of transitivity occurred in the reading texts. There are relational process, material process, mental process, verbal process, behavioral process, and existential process. The most dominant process type of transitivity is relational process. It is frequently used in descriptive and recount texts which indicated that the texts contained a relational process because they serve to characterize and identify something. In addition, in narrative text the transitivity process that often appears is the material process. It is indicate that the clauses are concerned with a specific participant doing something or something that has happened in the clause. Therefore, the frequency of use of each process type is determined by the language used in the context.
The Detection of Breast Cancer for Young Woman in Covalima Municipality, Republica Democratica de Timor Leste
Authors: Pinto Joaquim , Manuela da Conceicao Alves Maria , Da Silva Belo Ostelino , Maria Pires Alexandra , Da Costa Fernandes Manuel , Ximenes da Conceicao Jose , De Jesus Vaz Cabral Teresa , Gusmao Aida
Published: November 2022

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, there are 2.3 million breast cancer diagnoses and globally 685,000 breast cancer mortality rates. In 2020 women who have had problems with breast cancer are 7.8 million annually worldwide. A study by the Global International Agency for Research of Cancer (2018) reported that the highest number of breast cancer cases was 674,693, with 25.5% and a mortality rate of 310.577 or 13.8%. And continues to be published by the Global Cancer Observatory (2019), showing that the incidence of breast cancer is 136.2% of the population, and the highest rate of breast cancer occurs in women with 42.1%, followed by population mortality. Objective: To find out how to detect breast cancer in adolescent girls in Covalima City, Timor Leste. Method: This study used quantitative and quantitative methods together, specifically a cross-sectional study of adolescent girls in the municipality of Covalima where interviews with young girls continued their studies in secondary schools. Results: Based on the results of research conducted by young women in high schools in the city, the understanding of describing early detection of breast cancer is 49%, and most young women know information about breast cancer even though the information they have is accessed or someone shares about breast cancer.  Conclusion: Students have sufficient experience in how to detect breast cancer early and prevent breast cancer
Analiza arhitektonskih elemenata perioda Moderne i inventarizacija dendroflore Historijskog muzeja u Sarajevu
Authors: Pintarić-Avdagić Bojana , Hadžidervišagić Dino , Džino Šuta Adisa , Krstić Pavle
Published: November 2022

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The Feminist perspective of Dr. Tahira Kazmi's columns
Authors: Akbar Dr. Sumaira
Published: November 2022

Dr. Tahira Kazmi is a Gynecologist. Her two collections of Columns have been published. The main theme of her columns is Women and the injustice done to women. She is loudly protesting against the abuse of women. Her writings are becoming a metaphor for courage. She strongly criticizes the male dominating society, its foundation, ideologies and attitudes which deprive women of their rights and freedom. She urges women to speak up for their rights. She believes that women are not inferior to men. Both genders are equal. That’s why they should get equal rights and place in the society.
The Epistolary prose of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Authors: Ashraf Tauqir
Published: November 2022

Epistolary prose is the cultural capital of a nation in which all the elements of a civilization are preserved. In the more or less 250 years of history of Urdu Epistolary prose, Urdu Letters has gone through many levels of styles, themes and linguistics. Up to the time of Sir Syed, Urdu prose had freed itself from styles like abstract techniques, Persian style and colorful writing. Sir Syed's epistolary prose also a fine example of his contemporary style, not only can the popular style of Urdu prose of this period be evaluated from them, but their letters are the most authentic sources for the interpretation and dissemination of Sir Syed's political, religious, social and academic ideas. In the article under review, an attempt has been made to understand Sir Syed's ideas and personality in the mirror of his correspondence.
INCENTIVO PÚBLICO ÀS EMPRESAS PARA UTILIZAREM OS TRIBUTOS COMO ESTRUTURA DE CAPITAL
Authors: Lima Emanoel Marcos , Lima Jessica de Morais
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar se as políticas adotadas pelos governos, no que diz respeito ao pagamento dos tributos, representam um incentivo para que as empresas utilizem os recursos dos tributos como parte da sua estrutura de capital. O trabalho desenvolve-se a partir de estudos sobre estrutura de capitais, custo de oportunidade e também a legislação sobre parcelamentos especiais concedidos no âmbito da administração pública federal a partir do ano 2000. Em termos metodológicos, este estudo caracteriza-se como pesquisa ensaio-teórico e orientada para o mercado, será desenvolvido com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando simulações para análise dos resultados, e estando limitado, no que diz respeito às análises, aos parcelamentos editados somente pelo governo federal. Os resultados das simulações desenvolvidas apontam que, se o governo federal mantiver a política de parcelamento dos tributos, a utilização dos tributos como estrutura de capital pode ser benéfica para as empresas.
O CONTROLE DE CONVENCIONALIDADE DA LEI N° 13.123/2015 À LUZ DA CONVENÇÃO Nº 169 DA ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO TRABALHO
Authors: Silveira Clóvis Eduardo Malinverni da , Magni Marciana , Kaiser Mateus Vinicius
Published: November 2022

A Lei nº 13.125, de 2015, promulgada na vigência da Constituição Federal de 1988 e da Convenção nº 169 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho, é objeto de discussões desde a sua entrada em vigor. Questiona-se, particularmente, se a norma estaria em desacordo com o disposto naquele Tratado Internacional. Sob o aspecto formal, as críticas postulam que os povos indígenas, comunidades e agricultores tradicionais, teriam sido excluídos do processo legislativo. Com relação ao conteúdo, há controvérsias em pontos específicos. Por exemplo, haveria inconvencionalidade quando a lei diferencia os conhecimentos tradicionais de origem identificável e os de origem não identificável, exigindo o consentimento prévio apenas com relação aos primeiros. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo apurar em que medida a Lei nº 13.123/2015 atende, com relação aos direitos de consulta e de consentimento prévio livre e informado, ao disposto na Convenção nº 169 da OIT, bem como avaliar as consequências e possibilidades em termos de controle jurisdicional de convencionalidade. A pesquisa foi elaborada utilizando-se o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo e o método de procedimento monográfico. As técnicas de pesquisa foram a bibliográfica e a legislativa. Concluiu-se que a criação da lei sem observância ao disposto no Tratado Internacional, excluindo-se os interessados do seu processo de formação, possibilita que a norma seja questionada tanto perante o Direito Internacional, mediante denúncia do Estado Brasileiro à OIT, quanto no âmbito doméstico, pela via do controle difuso de convencionalidade.
GAMIFICAÇÃO APLICADA A TREINAMENTOS: PROPOSTA A LUZ DA ABORDAGEM DE LATOUR
Authors: Santos Siméia de Azevedo
Published: November 2022

A partir do cenário de análise de tendências em treinamento e desenvolvimento para recursos humanos, a gamificação é uma das tendências proeminentes no cenário mundial. No Brasil, estudos sobre o mercado de games realizados desde 2018 mostram um crescimento do setor de jogos para a área de treinamentos corporativos, e um número expressivo de jogadores de jogos online. Diante dessas informações iniciais e a partir dos estudos em teoria organizacional, o objetivo desta pesquisa é percorrer a abordagem epistemológica dos principais trabalhos de treinamento com gamificação encontrados nas bases de artigos Scopus e Web of Science, e propor uma nova abordagem epistemológica para novos estudos sobre o tema. Nos achados da pesquisa, identificamos as incidências de pesquisas positivistas e interpretativistas na área, e foi trazido como nova proposta para gamificação em treinamentos a abordagem da teoria de redes e de interação de humanos e não-humanos de Latour, por conta da importância da interação do jogador com os elementos não-humanos encontrados nos jogos.
UNIVERSIDADE NA AMÉRICA LATINA: CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E TRANSFORMAÇÕES SOCIAIS
Authors: Santos Andréia Aparecida , Baptistella Rogério
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho tem o propósito de apresentar uma breve trajetória da universidade em seus aspectos históricos, tanto no contexto ocidental quanto no contexto latino-americano. Além de uma reflexão sobre a universidade numa lógica racional hegemônica ocidental reproduzida em nosso continente e entrelaçada a dois conhecimentos globais que juntos agregam elementos que integram a humanidade: a ciência e a técnica. Para além dessas reflexões existe a necessidade de apresentar possíveis formas para rompermos com essas estruturas que se incorporaram na universidade da América Latina. É possível pensar num projeto descolonial (tanto quanto) em uma universidade distinta que projete transformações sociais contundentes mesmo que a cena neoliberal nos projetos educacionais da atualidade não sejam vistos de forma positiva.
PERCEPÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA: VISÃO DE PACIENTES VÍTIMAS DE TRAUMATISMO CRANIOENCEFÁLICO
Authors: Da Silva Pedro Henrique Assis Pereira , Soares Márcia Oliveira Mayo , Hamamoto Osmi , De Souza Cristiane Dias dos Anjos , da Silva Kaitiana Martins , Chagas Eduardo Federighi Baisi , Higa Elza de Fátima Ribeiro
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Traumatismo Cranioencefálico (TCE) caracteriza-se como qualquer lesão decorrente de um trauma externo, resultando em alterações anatômicas do crânio e/ou comprometimento das funções meníngea, encefálica ou vascular, implicando em disfunções cerebrais cognitivas ou funcionais, passageiras ou permanentes. Objetivo: Analisar a percepção de qualidade de vida de pacientes vítimas de traumatismo cranioencefálico durante a reabilitação. Método: pesquisa não-experimental, descritiva exploratória, transversal, não intervencionista, com abordagem quantitativa, primário; observacional; não controlada, elaborada com a população de pacientes em acompanhamento na Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente (AACD), Unidade Ibirapuera, São Paulo. Foi aplicado um questionário sócio-demográfico, e o questionário “World Health Organization Quality of Life – WHOQOL-bref”, dividido em 26 perguntas, e 5 domínios, em forma de entrevista com 15 pacientes em processo de reabilitação na AACD, selecionados de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. Resultados e discussão: 46,7% dos pacientes avaliaram sua qualidade de vida como “Boa” ou “Muito boa”. O domínio “Meio Ambiente” apresentou o maior valor médio, e o domínio “Físico”, o menor. Foram encontradas correlações moderadas entre idade e domínio psicológico (r=0,316) e entre escolaridade e domínio físico (r=0,374). Apenas as questões 4, 6, 10, 12 e 24 apresentaram significância estatística (p<0,05). Conclusão: barreiras ambientais e habitacionais, como segurança, poluição, transporte, e moradia aparentam dificultar a realização de atividades do dia-a-dia pelos pacientes. Aspectos físicos, dores, locomoção e satisfação pessoal aparentam ter menor impacto na percepção de qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Recensioner
Authors: Beckman Frida , Nordenstam Anna , Brudin Borg Camilla , Forssberg Anna , Vernquist Johanna , Larsson Lisbeth
Published: November 2022

Frida Beckman om Solveig Daugaard, COLLABORATING WITH STEIN. MEDIA ECOLOGIES, RECEPTION, POETICS Linköping: Linköpings universitet, Department of Culture and Communication, 2018, 465 s. (diss. Linköping)

Lisbeth Larsson om Lena Kåreland, FÖRBJUDEN FRUKT. LITTERÄRT, FRANSKT OCH KVINNLIGT Stockholm: Apell förlag, 2018, 238 s.

Johanna Vernqvist om Reinier Leushuis, SPEAKING OF LOVE. THE LOVE DIALOGUE IN ITALIAN AND FRENCH RENAISSANCE LITERATURELeiden: Brill, 2017, 326 s.

Anna Forssberg om Margareta Petersson och Rikard Schönström (red.), NORDENS LITTERATUR Lund: Studentlitteratur, 2017, 574 s.

Camilla Brudin Borg om Peter Degerman, Anders E. Johansson och Anders Öhman (red.), NORRLANDSLITTERATUR. EKOKRITISKA PERSPEKTIVGöteborg & Stockholm: Makadam förlag, 2018, 219 s.

Anna Nordenstam om Lydia Wistisen, GÅNGTUNNELN. URBANA ERFARENHETER I SVENSK UNGDOMSLITTERATUR 1890–2010 Skrifter utgivna av Svenska barnboksinstitutet 141, Lund: ellerströms förlag, 2017, 354 s. (diss. Stockholm)
Lyrikk, medier
Authors: S. Rustad Hans Kristian
Published: November 2022

Poetry, Media and the Pain of Others. On Some Ekphrases in Ghayath Almadhoun’s and Marie Silkeberg’s poems

The article discusses ekphrases and the mediations of the pain of others in the poetry of Ghayath Almadhoun and Marie Silkeberg. One aspect that is explored is the relationship between poetry and visual media like film and photography in the study of ekphrasis. Another main aspect discussed is the role of the ekphrasis in mediated depiction of pain, suffering, oppression, and conflicts that take place at a distance from the experienced (and privileged) subject. These two aspects are brought together in a reading of three ekphrases, two ekphrases in Almadhoun’s and Silkeberg’s poetry book Till Damaskus (2014), and one ekphrasis in Silkeberg’s poetry book Atlantis (2017). The reading shows how Almadhoun and Silkeberg use visual media as a marker of the subjects’ absence, as a medium for the memory of oppression, suffering, and the pain of others, and as a source for the poems and the poets’ exile language.
Den (litteratur) vetenskapliga tidskriftens ställning och framtid
Authors: Möller Daniel , Arping Åsa , Härnsten Hedvig
Published: November 2022

Diskussion
Motives behind Social Media Use: A Theoretical Assessment
Authors: USLU Osman
Published: November 2022

Purpose – The present study aims to explore the motives behind social media (SM) use.
Methodology/Approach/Design- The prominent studies on social media use have been examined theoretically, classified in detail regarding SM types, and inferences have been made. In this context, the study is a literature review.
Findings- The most emphasized SM sites in the lit-erature are Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Snapchat, LinkedIn and YouTube. SM networking sites have usage differences depending on users’ age and purpose. Motives behind the SM use are mostly explained by the uses and gratification ap-proach. The most emphasized motives in SM use are social interaction, entertainment and infor-mation seeking. Finally, the effects of social mo-tives are higher than individual motives in social media use.
Originality/Value- With this study, it is expected to contribute to the field by drawing a profile on SM use and increasing the knowledge about the motives that push individuals to use SM.
A. EFEKTIFITAS PPKM SECARA MIKRO (Studi Kasus di Lingkungan RT 3 Semampir Tengah, Kecamatan Sukolilo Surabaya)
Authors: Duwitau Marius , Rahmanto Agus , F. Mahardani
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Pandemi covid-19 yang berawal pada tahun 2019 akhir merubah wajah kehidupan bermasyarakat. Berbagai cara dilakukan untuk menekan laju penyebarannya, salah satunya melalui pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat melalui program Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) secara mikro. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui efektivitas PPKM Mikro di lingkungan RT 3 Semampir Tengah Tengah kecamatan Sukolilo Surabaya serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan tersebut. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Adapun tipe penelitian adalah tipe penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan kebijakan PPKM Mikro yang diimplementasikan di wilayah RT 3 Semampir Tengah Tengah dapat dikatakan telah efektif terlihat dari pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat akan protokol kesehatan serta tingkat penyebaran covid-19 yang rendah. Temuan lain menunjukkan program PPKM Mikro ini juga semakin mempererat rasa gotong royong sesame warga dalam menjaga wilayahnya. Sementara dari sisi kendala pelaksanaannya, berasal dari sisi mata pencaharian warga, dimana para warga masih dituntut untuk bekerja di luar rumah.

 

Kata kunci : Efektivitas, PPKM Mikro
3 Pengaruh Jenis dan Jumlah Ragi serta Lama Fermentasi Umbi Talas menjadi Etanol
Authors: Tanamal Ricky , Darma Rendi Surya , Yanuarita Dian
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis ragi jumlah ragi dan lama fermentasi umbi talas terhadap kadar etanol yang dihasilkan. Adapun prosedur percobaan dari penelitian ini adalah menghaluskan umbi talas beserta air kemudian memanaskan campuran tepung talas dan air disertai pengadukan sampai terbentuk gel (larutan kental) lalu menambahkan enzim ?-amilase dengan men-gaduknya sampai homogen, dan mendiamkan selama 30 menit. kemudian menambahkan ragi tape dan ragi roti masing-masing 0,1; 0,8; 1,5; 2,2 gram dan menyimpan pada ruang gelap selama 2 hari, 3 hari, dan 4 hari. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa semakin besar massa ragi yang ditambahkan maka semakin besar kadar etanol yang dihasilkan. Ragi roti memiliki kemampuan menghasilkan kadar etanol yang lebih tinggi daripada ragi tape. Yield etanol tertinggi yang dihasilkan ragi roti sebesar 7,879 % dan ragi tape sebesar 6,4483 %. Peningkatan waktu fermentasi 2 – 4 hari menyebabkan semakin besar kadar etanol yang dihasilkan
4 Pengaruh Sukrosa dalam Fermentasi Jagung Menjadi Yoghurt
Authors: Rasmito Agung , Ardiyansyah Yunus Tri , Reforman Ofaristus , Widari Nyoman Sri
Published: November 2022

Yoghurt merupakan minuman yang sangat bermanfaat dan mempunyai multi fungsi bagi tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penam-bahan kadar sukrosa dan starter terhadap pH, kadar protein, lemak, abu, air, dan asam laktat. Adapun prosedur dari penelitian ini adalah dengan membuat susu jagung terlebih dulu kemudian membuat yoghurt dengan perlakuan sukrosa 3, 7, 13% (b/v) dan starter yang ditambahkan 2, 5, 10 ml. Dari penelitian didapatkan kadar nilai pH dan kadar protein, lemak abu, air, dan asam laktat yang memenuhi standar SNI. Peningkatan kada sukrosa dan volume starter mempengaruhi nilai pH dan asam laktat, tetapi tidak pada kadar lemak. Semakin besar volume starter dapat menurunkan nilai pH dan meningkatkan kadar keasaman yoghurt
2 Prosentase Penurunan Kadar Fe dan Mn Dalam Air Tanah Menggunakan Manganeese Greensand
Authors: Triardiyansyah Yunus , Dwiyanuar Irfan , Rasmito Agung
Published: November 2022

Adanya Besi (Fe) dan Mangan (Mn) didalam air, menyebabkan air berubah menjadi kuning kecokelatan setelah bersentuhan dengan udara dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Dalam penelitian ini akan ditentukan apakah rasio berat pasir aktif manganeese green-sand, lama adsorbsi dan kecepatan pengadukan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar Fe dan Mn pada air tanah. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prosentase penurunan terbesar Fe dan Mn pada air tanah dengan berubahnya rasio berat pasir aktif manganese greensand, lama adsorbsi dan kecepatan pengadukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penurunan kadar Fe tertinggi sebesar 67,50% dengan rasio 50 g/L waktu kontak 40 menit dengan pengadukan 50 rpm dan penurunan kadar Mn tertinggi sebesar 8,51% dengan rasio 40 gr/1L waktu kontak 40 menit pada pengadukan 50 rpm
6 Penggunaan MQ-5 sebagai Sensor yang Murah dengan Akurasi Tinggi untuk Pengukuran Konsentrasi Gas Metana dalam Biogas
Authors: Sato Abas , Wedari Nyoman Sri
Published: November 2022

Dalam penelitian ini dibuat peralatan yang murah untuk mengukur kandungan metana dari sampel biogas. Komponen utama perangkat ini adalah sensor gas MQ-5. Sensor ini menggunakan interface Arduino Uno yang dapat diprogram untuk pencatatan dan pengoperasian data. Sensor mampu mendeteksi metana dan merespons secara linier terhadap konsentrasi antara 200 - 10.000 ppm. Hasil pengukuran yang dilakukan kemudian dibandingkan dengan analisis menggunakan gas kromatografi (GC). Prinsip pengukurannya adalah dengan cara mengencerkan biogas dengan udara karena kandungan metana dalam biogas mencapai 650.000 ppm. Sampel biogas dengan volume yang diketahui dimasukkan kedalam tangki yang telah berisi sensor MQ-5. Udara dalam tangki akan mengencerkan sampel sampai dibawah nilai 10.000 ppm Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel biogas dari digester anaerobik yang diukur dengan peralatan ini menghasilkan perbedaan  tidak lebih dari 5% jika dibandingkan dengan pengukuran GC. Dengan menggunakan sampel biogas antara 5-20 mL kadar metana dapat diukur secara akurat dengan menggunakan alat ini sampai di bawah konsentrasi 20%.
6 Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Buah Kakao dan Daum Lamtoro Menjadi Pakan dengan Metode Fermentasi Menggunakan Aspergillus niger
Authors: Yunia Nurul Qomariyah Yunia Nurul , Widari Nyoman Sri
Published: November 2022

Leucaena leucocephala atau lamtoro adalah salah satu sumber protein nabati yang berpotensi bagi pakan ikan dan ternak. daun lamtoro memiliki kadar protein cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 25%. Tanaman kakao merupakan salah satu tanaman buah komoditas ekspor dari Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kulit kakao saat ini dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu bahan alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan. Tahapan pengerjaan produk pakan ikan dari kulit buah kakao dan daun lamtoro yaitu pertama adalah preparasi sampel, kulit buah kakao dikeringkan dan daun lamtoro di rendam dengan air selama 12 jam serta inkubasi NaOH dengan konsentrasi yang bervariasi (1%, 2%, 3% dan 4%), di sterilisasi pada suhu 121oC selama 15 menit kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses fermentasi secara terpisah menggunakan Aspergillus niger 10% dengan waktu yang bervariasi (1 hari, 2 hari, 3 hari dan 4 hari). Starter kulit buah kakao dan daun lamtoro di keringkan lalu di giling kemudian di blending dengan rasio (1:1), Hasil dari pencampuran tersebut di analisa menggunakan metode proksimat untuk menentukan kualitas nutrisi hasil produk pakan ikan. Konsentrasi terbaik NaOH terhadap kualitas proses inkubasi daun lamtoro yaitu 1% dengan kadar protein 20,28%, serat kasar 12,19%, lemak 1,89%, abu 10,71% dan air sebesar 38,37%. Waktu terbaik fermentasi kulit buah kakao yaitu 1 hari dengan kadar protein 14,65%, serat kasar 9,95%, lemak 11,43%, abu 9,96% dan air sebesar 5,71%. Waktu terbaik fermentasi daun lamtoro yaitu 3 hari dengan kadar protein 30,06%, serat kasar 7,65%, Kualitas nutrisi yang diperoleh dari hasil pencampuran (blending) 1;1 kulit buah kakao dan daun lamtoro yaitu kadar protein 34%, serat kasar 7,97%, lemak 7,75%, abu 6,27% dan air sebesar 8,92% dan telah memenuhi persyaratan mutu SNI 01-2715-1996 untuk pakan ikan
Portfolio Optimization using Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Joshi Dhruv
Published: November 2022

Reinforcement Learning has contributed to the automation of various tasks, including electronic algorithmic trading. The main benefit of Reinforcement Learning in financial applications is the relaxation of assumptions on market models and hand-picked features, allowing a data-driven, automated process. The performance of Reinforcement Learning agents on the portfolio management problem is measured. A finite universe of financial instruments such as stocks is selected and the trained agent is constructing an internal representation (model) of the market, allowing it to determine how to optimally allocate funds of a finite budget to those assets. The agent is trained on the actual market prices. The performance metrics are then compared with those of standard portfolio management algorithms on a dataset that has not been used before. A successful agent can be used as a consulting software for portfolio managers or it can be used for low-frequency algorithmic trading. Moreover, it can allow us to identify the missing pieces of the existing models and suggest directions to improve them.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE PARÂMETROS TÉRMICOS, MICROESTRUTURA E DUREZA DE UM LIGA HIPEREUTÉTICA DO SISTEMA AL-NI, SOLIDIFICADA EM REGIME TRANSIENTE DE FLUXO DE CALOR
Authors: Braga Dnilson Silva , Júnior Mário Antônio de Sena , Nascimento Luiz Gabriel da Silva , Salomão Cleberson de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

SEM RESUMO
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE AS PROPRIEDADES COAGULANTES E FLOCULANTES DO PGA21CA E DE NOVOS COMPÓSITOS POLIMÉRICOS NO TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUA PARA ABASTECIMENTO APÓS ETAPA DE DECANTAÇÃO
Authors: de Araújo Stênio Luna , de Omena Sylvia Paes Farias , Ferraz Andrea de Vasconcelos , Finazzi Guilherme Antonio
Published: November 2022

SEM RESUMO
Using ROC-curve to Illustrate the Use of Binomial Logistic Regression Model in Wine Quality Analysis
Authors: Thapa Samrajya Bikram
Published: November 2022

The major objective of this paper is to predict wine quality based on chemical attributes using binary logistic regression model. The evaluation of wine quality in this study is analyzed based on statistical methods, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. This study highlights several features are not relevant (only six essential variables were enough) to predict wine quality. The result showed that this method is robust enough to predict wine quality with an overall accuracy of more than 75%. Similar techniques or machine learning methods can help in predicting more accurately.
Constraints to the Use of Social Media on Undergraduate Students in Tertiary Institution
Authors: Oluwayimika Kasumu, Rebecca
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study, which is a descriptive survey research, is to ascertain the limitations placed on undergraduate students' use of social media in postsecondary institutions. The study's focus is Ignatius Ajuru University of Education. The population of the study consists of all undergraduate students in the curriculum studies/Instructional Technology department of the faculty of education at Ignatius Ajuru University of Education. 200 pupils made up the study's sample. Candidates were chosen through a simple random sampling process. The instrument used for the study to collect data from respondents is the Constraints to the Use of social media on Undergraduate Students in Tertiary Institution (CUSMUSTI), a structured questionnaire with 30 item questions with a reliability co-efficient of 0.74. Mean and standard deviation were used to statistically respond to the study questions, and the Z test was used to statistically assess the hypothesis. The study found that older teens who use social media in a passive way, such as by just scrolling through other people's images, report lower levels of life satisfaction and are more likely to propagate untrue rumors. It is recommended that young and old people should create more time for sleep so that their mental health can improve.