bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CIRCULAR, SANEAR E EMBELEZAR, SIGNOS URBANOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO DA CIDADE BURGUESA: FRANCA-SP (1890-1930)
Authors: Piccinato Junior Dirceu , Salgado Ivone , Costa Luiz Augusto Maia
Published: August 2022

De tempos em tempos, os processos da produção histórica do espaço urbano mergem no cenário das pesquisas, buscando esclarecer novos aspectos, contextos e perspectivas, conforme a necessidade da concepção e transformação do meio urbano. Entre o final do século XIX e as primeiras décadas do século XX, a cidade de Franca, pequena na época, localizada no interior do estado de São Paulo, passou por um intenso processo de modernização de seu espaço urbano, especificamente na sua área central, por meio de uma série de melhoramentos. Aparentemente, o que aconteceu em Franca pode a princípio ser um déjà vu, entretanto, o objetivo do trabalho é explorar e entender como uma pequena cidade do interior paulista assimilou, processou e se articulou diante da modernização em difusão à época.
DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO E TERRITORIAL DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO A PARTIR DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE USINAS HIDRELÉTRICAS INTEGRADAS AO SISTEMA ESPACIAL DO CAFÉ E FERROVIA
Authors: Nogueira Debora Marques de Almeida , Ferrão André Munhoz de Argollo
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a relevância de um determinado componente do espaço na formação da paisagem paulista. Elegeu-se o advento da energia elétrica a partir da implantação de usinas hidrelétricas em diversas cidades do interior do estado como elemento formador da paisagem industrial do território paulista. Analisa-se os processos que a energia hidrelétrica desencadeia no território paulista e suas conseqüências. O período correspondente ao presente trabalho vai de 1890 a 1930, quando o estado de São Paulo dá início ao seu processo de industrialização, a economia cafeeira está no auge e é fundada a companhia de energia elétrica que fará a primeira usina hidrelétrica do estado de São Paulo; este panorama vai evoluindo até 1930; quando a economia cafeeira entra em crise e a indústria já está estabelecida. A construção de hidrelétricas após 1930 assume outro caráter: o das grandes hidrelétricas, encerrando o ciclo das pequenas centrais hidrelétricas. A configuração das cidades muda conforme há mais disponibilidade de “melhorias urbanas”, sendo que muitas delas eram movidas a eletricidade. As nascentes indústrias também vão ocupando o espaço entre a ferrovia e a energia, criando novos bairros e centralidades. A implantação de tamanha quantidade de hidrelétricas, num período de tempo relativamente curto e num único sítio constitui um empreendimento arrojado e bem sucedido, caso único no mundo.
CONTRO-URBANIZZAZIONE, PERIURBANIZZAZIONE, CITTA’ DISPERSA E RETI DI CITTA’ IN ITALIA
Authors: Dematteis Giuseppe
Published: August 2022

Da una panoramica di come la geografia urbana, concettualmente, ha proposto la comprensione dei processi di allargamento e dispersione della città, le dinamiche recenti che gli caratterizzano vengono analizzati, prendendosi come riferimento l'Italia. I cambiamenti osservati nei processi dello schermo sono relative ai cambiamenti nelle forme di produzione capitalista e l’evoluzione demografico, che mostra anche le differenze tra le regioni del paese. In questo articolo, le città italiane di oggi vano pensate come sistemi territoriali più o meno estesi, in cui le relazioni di prossimità, appartenenti a uno spazio continuo locale interagiscono con relazioni multiscalari che appartengono a un altro tipo di spazio: quello discontinuo dei flussi e delle reti.
MANIFESTACIONES DE LA DISPERSIÓN URBANA EN EL ENTORNO DE LAS CIUDADES MEDIAS: RESPUESTAS CONVERGENTES EN CONTEXTOS DIFERENTES
Authors: Abellán Francisco Cebrián
Published: August 2022

El artículo reflexiona sobre los procesos de transformación operados en las periferias de las ciudades medias en las últimas décadas, donde han aparecido nuevos espacios urbanos físicamente separados, destinados a actividades económicas y a funciones residenciales, y que están plenamente integrados desde el punto de vista funcional con la ciudad. Como resultado quedan nuevas morfologías urbanas en territorio diferentes, en las que se repiten lógicas de expansión territorial y urbana estandarizadas. Se analizan los procesos que se han producido en tres casos, en contextos socioculturales diferenciados, durante la primera década del siglo XXI: Albacete (España), Green Bay (Wisconsin, USA) y Płock (Polonia). Las tres ciudades están sometidas a procesos de dispersión urbana. En el trabajo se han analizado los efectos hasta el umbral de los veinticinco kilómetros, que se convierte en el radio aproximado que permite entender las lógicas de la expansión de la ciudad fuera de la ciudad.
A DISPERSÃO URBANA É MESMO “URBANA”?: DINÂMICAS ESPACIAIS E VALORES ANTROPOLÓGICOS NA FRANÇA
Authors: Moriconi-Ebrard François
Published: August 2022

A dispersão urbana é um tema que preocupa uma parte considerável dos pesquisadores e atores da vida política numa perspectiva tanto ecológica (artificialização dos solos, aumento da mobilidade) quanto socioespacial (segregação, governança). O autor tenta datar e medir empiricamente a amplitude demográfica e espacial desse fenômeno da França de 1800 a 2010. A aplicação de uma metodologia o conduz necessariamente a decompor as categorias de lugar do modo mais preciso possível: urbano/rural, dispersão/emergência de cidades, espraiamento/evasão. Essa perspectiva conduz a uma questão de fundo: étalement (francês), sprawl (inglês), dispersión (espanhol), dispersão (português) e mesmo urbano: as palavras que utilizamos são adequadas aos fenômenos que descrevemos? Passando a um registro de interpretação antropológica, o autor chega à questão: em alguns casos, a dispersão atual da população não assinala um questionamento profundo da urbanidade?
L’ETALEMENT URBAIN EST-IL VRAIMENT «URBAIN » ?: DYNAMIQUES SPATIALES ET VALEURS ANTHROPOLOGIQUES EN FRANCE
Authors: Moriconi-Ebrard François
Published: August 2022

L’étalement urbain est un thème qui préoccupe une part considérable des chercheurs et des acteurs de la vie politique, dans une perspective tantôt écologique (artificialisation des sols, augmentation de la mobilité), tantôt socio-spatiale (ségrégation, gouvernance). L’auteur tente de dater et de mesurer empiriquement l’ampleur démographique et spatiale de ce phénomène en France de 1800 à 2010. La mise en place d’une méthodologie le conduit nécessairement à décomposer les catégories de lieux le plus précisément possible : urbain/rural, étalement/émergence de villes, dispersion/évasion. Cette démarche conduit à poser une question de fond. Etalement, sprawl (anglais), dispersion (espagnol), dispersão (portugais) et même urbain : les mots que nous utilisons sont-ils appropriés aux phénomènes que nous décrivons ? Passant à un registre d’interprétation anthropologique, l’auteur en vient à poser la question : dans certains cas, l’éparpillement actuel de la population ne signe-t-il pas une remise en cause profonde de l’urbanité ?
TRABALHO E CRISE URBANA: CONDIÇÕES DA PRECARIZAÇÃO
Authors: De Godoy Tatiane Marina Pinto
Published: August 2022

Esse texto busca analisar a precarização do trabalho como um dos conteúdos da problemática urbana no contexto da hegemonia do capital financeiro. Parte-se da argumentação que o trabalho tem centralidade na vida social e que analisá-lo como prática social oferece contribuição para compreender o fenômeno urbano. Pretende-se relacionar as condições dos trabalhadores do terciário, mais propriamente daqueles que trabalham no comércio varejista de abastecimento urbano, com o aprofundamento da precarização das condições de reprodução do trabalhador. Trata-se, portanto, de relacionar os estudos urbanos, em sua perspectiva crítica, que considera o espaço como dimensão material da realidade social, com os estudos sobre as novas morfologias do trabalho, para avançar no entendimento das relações entre urbanização, precarização do trabalho e mundialização.
HORIZONTES DA POLÍTICA SOCIAL NA GLOBALIZAÇÃO DA DESIGUALDADE E O MINHA CASA MINHA VIDA
Authors: Santos César Simoni
Published: August 2022

Desde a década de 1980 a desigualdade social crescente deixou de ser exclusividade dos países pertencentes ao grupo do antigo terceiro mundo. A crise recente, no entanto, parece ter atingido diretamente o cerne dos Estados de bem-estar europeus e a sua reconhecida capacidade para manter em níveis habitualmente aceitáveis a desigualdade e os índices de pobreza em seus países, assim como outras potências que pareceram inabaláveis durante boa parte do século XX. Em um mundo essencialmente urbano, isto significa ter de lidar com a crise no contexto das grandes aglomerações: um novo urbanismo e um repertório renovado de políticas urbanas emergem no campo das “tecnologias sociais” dessa época  comprometida com a elaboração de uma profunda fratura social. Nessas condições, a experiência dos países não centrais pode contribuir, seja no âmbito das “tecnologias de gestão social”, seja com o instrumental crítico para a interpretação dessa realidade
INCIDENCE OF FUSARIUM DISEASE IN STRAWBERRY FIELDS IN TASHKENT REGION
Authors: Eshmurzaev Jasur Elmuratovich  , Zuparov Mirakbar Abzalovich
Published: August 2022

The article presents the data on the prevalence, severity and development of fusarium disease in strawberries grown in the fields of Tashkent region. The symptoms of this disease in strawberries are explained in detail. The impact of precipitation and temperature on the incidence of fusarium is revealed here in.
KEY WORDS: disease, fungus, wilting, colony, microconidia, macroconidia, chlamydaspora, pure culture, nutrient media, sclerotinia.
THE EFFECT OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, INFLATION, INTEREST RATES AND EXCHANGE RATE ON IDX30 DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD JANUARY 2019 – DECEMBER 2021
Authors: Fikky Chandra Silaban  , Dr. Ir. Hakiman Thamrin, MM
Published: August 2022

This study analyzes the Effect of Gross Domestic Product, Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates on IDX30 during the Covid-19 pandemic period from January 2019 – December 2021. Quantitative Research Methods are carried out using the Vector Errors Correction Models (VECM) Method. The results of this study are to determine the effect of Gross Domestic Product on IDX30, the effect of Inflation on IDX30, the effect of Interest Rates on IDX30, and the effect of Exchange Rate on IDX30. From the results of the VECM analysis, it can be seen that GDP, Inflation, and Exchange Rates have a negative effect on IDX30 for the short and long term during the Covid-19 pandemic, in contrast Interest Rates have a positive effect on IDX30 for the short and long term during the pandemic. Covid-19.
KEY WORD: Gross Domestic Product, Inflation, Interest Rate, Exchange Rate
Persepsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia Tentang Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Suartini Suartini , Hidayat Yusup
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Kementrian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi  Republik Indonesia mencanangkan Program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka. Program Merdeka Belajar- Kampus Merdeka dengan delapan kegiatan. Program ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi lulusan, baik soft skills maupun hard skills, agar dapat menyiapkan  lulusan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dunia kerja serta menyiapkan lulusan yang mampu mengembangkan pribadi yang unggul dan memiliki kompetensi praktis untuk kebutuhan dunia kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk mengetahui secara valid tentang persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Alazhar Indonesia terhadap program merdeka belajar kampus merdeka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengambil data sampel sebanyak  mahasiswa 466 dari jumlah seluruh populasi sebanyak 669 mahasiswa aktif . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan persepsi mahasiswa tentang program MBKM adalah minimnya informasi dan pengetahuan terhadap program MBKM namun persepsi terhadap seluruh kegiatan MBKM mahasiswa beranggapan bahwa kegaiatan tersebut adalah kegiatan yang positif dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan lulusan dimasa mendatang yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan industri kerja.
Keywords – Persepsi, MBKM, FH UAI
SNOW BALLING METHOD ABOUT HIGH RISK PREGNANCY FOR INCREASING PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Riadi Alina Rosa , Yudianti Ika , Kamila Mas’udah Endah
Published: August 2022

High risk pregnancy is one of the contributors to AKI. This is due to a lack of knowledge about high-risk pregnancies. Efforts to provide information through health education with more innovative methods such as snow balling are expected to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about high-risk pregnancies. Lack of knowledge of pregnant women increases MMR due to high risk pregnancies. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the snow balling method on the knowledge of pregnant women about high-risk pregnancies. The research design used quantitative research with quasi-experimental methods, pretest and posttest designs with a control group. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique of 32 respondents. Data collection was done by dividing the respondents into 2 groups, namely the treatment group (snow balling) and the control group (lecture). The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained a value of = 0.139 (ρ> 0.05), which means that there is no effect of health education on the snow balling method on the knowledge of pregnant women about high-risk pregnancies. Based on the research results, the provision of health education can be carried out in various methods, both using the snow balling method and the lecture method which can increase the knowledge of pregnant women about high-risk pregnancies
Riesgo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2, según el puntaje de riesgo Findrisc, en pacientes de consulta externa del Hospital Nacional de Jutiapa
Authors: Asencio-Barrientos Carlos , García-Rodas Oscar , Chang-Chang Clara , Torres-Salazar Lissette , Cifuentes-Alvarado Mayra , Barrios-Lupitou Luis
Published: August 2022

Actualmente existen alrededor de 537 millones de personas afectadas por diabetes mellitus en el mundo y se estima que para el 2030 serán 643 millones. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estimar el riesgo de desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en los próximos 10 años, en pacientes de la consulta externa del Hospital Nacional de Jutiapa. Se estudiaron 341 pacientes, seleccionados en forma aleatoria simple, se aplicó el puntaje Findrisc. La edad mediana fue 38 (18-78) años; el 63.9% (218/341) mujeres; la mediana de peso 66 (40-115) Kg, índice de masa corporal (IMC) 27.19 (17.14 – 48.68) y de circunferencia abdominal 91 (67-125) cm. De acuerdo al Findrisc, 19.3% (IC 95% 15.5% - 23.8%) (66/341) tenía riesgo alto o muy alto de desarrollar diabetes. El 51.8% (113/218) de las mujeres presentó riesgo moderado a muy alto, en tanto el 80.6% (99/123) de los varones tenía entre bajo y ligeramente elevado (p < .001). El 68.8% (156/227) de los menores de 45 años presentaron riesgo bajo o ligeramente elevado, mientras que el 63.8% (37/58) de los comprendidos entre los 45 a 54 años presentaba riesgo moderado a muy alto (p < .001). En conclusión, existe incremento del riesgo de desarrollar prediabetes y diabetes en los próximos 10 años en la población estudiada y el riesgo más alto es para mujeres y personas mayores de 45 años, por lo que es necesario establecer estrategias necesarias de prevención para reducir dicho riesgo.
Peran Istri Nelayan dalam Menigkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga ( Studi Kasus Kelurahan Guraping Kec. Oba Utara Tidore Kepulauan )
Authors: Hatim Fajri , Muhammad Musdar , Abubakar Karim , Iskandar Anisa
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mengetahui bagaimana peran istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga,(2) Mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi pendaptan istri nelayan (3) Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi peran istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga, menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan data primer. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 44. lokasi  Kelurahan Guraping Kecamatan Oba Utara Kota Tidore kepulauani. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peran istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga adalah bekerja sebagai PNS,Penjual ikan, Penjual makanan, warungan, cleaning servis, dan pembuat sagu (makanan khas Maluku Utara), kontribusi istri nelayan terhadap pendapatan keluarga yaitu sebesar Rp. 25.520.000 atau 51,52%, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan istri nelayan adalah  pendidikan dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,002 dan curahan waktu kerja  dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 Sedangkan faktor umur  mempunyai tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,624 dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,816 maka tidak berpengruh terhadap tingkat pendapapatan istri nelayan.
Sustained Release Theophylline (SRT): An Older Drug for COPD which Still Retains its Edge in the Management of this Chronic Disease
Authors: Sharma Amit
Published: August 2022

Sustained release theophylline (SRT) has been an important component in the Pharmacotherapy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Recent years have witnessed a dynamic change in the treatment of this disease. Several new drugs, especially inhaled ones, have largely supplanted the oral drugs used in COPD. SRT has also been relegated to such a position that it is an option which may be used in very severe cases only on the Clinician’s discretion. The axiom that development of new drugs does not belittle the clinical edge of the previous used one is in our opinion applicable to SRT. In this abstract, we attempt to underline the importance of Sustained-Released Theophylline (SRT) in the management of COPD.The endeavour is to systematically emphasize the myriad actions of SRT which provide relief by multiple means to patients in Acute exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AECOPD).
Pseudotumor Cerebri in a Paediatric Patient with Renal Transplantation
Authors: Taner Sevgin
Published: August 2022

Pseudotumor cerebri (PTC) is an increase in intracranial pressure in the absence of intracranial space or venous occlusion. Patients present with headache, double vision, or visual field problems. In this case, a 12-year-old patient following up with renal transplantation diagnosed with PTC is reported. PTC can cause long-term damage such as permanent vision loss, if not detected and treated early. PTC should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of kidney transplant patients with headache and vomiting.
MODEL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH UNTUK PENGUATAN PERAN MASYARAKAT MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wiryanto Wisber
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Pendidikan merupakan urusan pemerintahan yang menjadi kewenangan pusat dan daerah. Namun, penyelenggaraan pendidikan tak mudah mencapai keberhasilan tanpa melalui inovasi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tingginya angka putus sekolah per daerah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kajian untuk mengetahui model inovasi pendidikan melalui penguatan masyarakat untuk pemerataan kesempatan pendidikan. Metode studi pustaka digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui teknik studi dokumenter kemudian data dianalisis melalui teknik analisis isi dan pengabsahan data melalui teknik triangulasi untuk menarik kesimpulan sebagaimana karakteristik penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menemukan 2 (dua) model inovasi pendidikan untuk penguatan penguatan peran masyarakat, yaitu: (1) model inovasi kelas perahu, dan (2) model inovasi kelas lapas (lembaga pembinaan khusus anak); terdiri dari dimensi inisiatif, tujuan, penerapan, manfaat, dampak dan diseminasi telah berhasil mengatasi permasalahan pendidikan, menekan angka putus sekolah untuk pemerataan kesempatan pendidikan; kemudian inovasi lanjutan masa pandemi Covid-19 dilakukan melalui pendidikan jarak jauh dan blended-learning dengan protokol kesehatan.
Abstract: Education is a government affair that is under the authority of the central and regional governments. However, the implementation of education is not easy to achieve success without going through innovations to overcome the problem of the high dropout rate per region. Therefore, a study is needed to find out the model of educational innovation through community strengthening for equal distribution of educational opportunities. The literature study method was used to collect data through documentary study techniques and then the data were analyzed through content analysis techniques and data validation through triangulation techniques to draw conclusions as characteristic of qualitative descriptive research. The results of the study found 2 (two) educational innovation models to strengthen community roles, namely: (1) boat class innovation model, and (2) prison class innovation model (special child development institutions); consisting of the dimensions of initiative, purpose, implementation, benefits, impact and dissemination have succeeded in overcoming educational problems, reducing dropout rates for equal distribution of educational opportunities; Then further innovation during the Covid-19 pandemic was carried out through distance education and blended-learning with health protocols.
Lesiones por sobreuso en el deportista: una necesaria actualización en su conceptualización
Authors: Bailón Cerezo Javier
Published: August 2022

La conocida complejidad y diversidad de factores asociados a los cuadros de dolor musculoesquelético por sobreuso, la elevada prevalencia de estos cuadros y la escasa investigación disponible en relación con el modelo multidimensional del dolor en el ámbito de la medicina del deporte, hacen necesaria una actualización de los marcos conceptuales clásicos de investigación, razonamiento y tratamiento del deportista con dolor.
The influence of error detection and error significance on neural and behavioral correlates of error processing in a complex choice task
Authors: Porth Elisa , Mattes André , Stahl Jutta
Published: August 2022

Error detection and error significance form essential mechanisms that influence error processing and action adaptation. Error detection often is assessed by an immediate self-evaluation of accuracy. Our study used cognitive neuroscience methods to elucidate whether self-evaluation itself influences error processing by increasing error significance in the context of a complex response selection process. In a novel eight-alternative response task, our participants responded to eight symbol stimuli with eight different response keys and a specific stimulus-response assignment. In the first part of the experiment, the participants merely performed the task. In the second part, they also evaluated their response accuracy on each trial. We replicated variations in early and later stages of error processing and action adaptation as a function of error detection. The additional self-evaluation enhanced error processing on later stages, probably reflecting error evidence accumulation, whereas earlier error monitoring processes were not amplified. Implementing multivariate pattern analysis revealed that self-evaluation influenced brain activity patterns preceding and following the response onset, independent of response accuracy. The classifier successfully differentiated between responses from the self- and the no-self-evaluation condition several hundred milliseconds before response onset. Subsequent exploratory analyses indicated that both self-evaluation and the time on task contributed to these differences in brain activity patterns. This suggests that in addition to its effect on error processing, self-evaluation in a complex choice task seems to have an influence on early and general processing mechanisms (e.g., the quality of attention and stimulus encoding), which is amplified by the time on task.
Sosialisasi Transaksi Digital Kepada Santri Di Yayasan Al-Irfan Jatiluhur Purwakarta
Authors: Almuharima Wina Savana , Erlia Ega , Jalaludin Jalaludin
Published: August 2022

Santri saat ini harus mampu menyeimbangkan dengan perkembangan jaman salah satunya teknologi, santri mau tidak mau harus menyadari munculnya kebiasan baru, cara berkomunikasi baru via daring, berceramah via online, bahkan mengaji Bersama pun bisa dilakukan via online layaknya seperti kegiatan seminar online. Santri saat terjun ke masyarakat secara langsung akan menjadi agent of change, yang diharapkan bukan hanya sebatas agent perubahan dalam bidang agama saja, tetapi berbagai aspek termasuk agent perubahan dalam menyeimbangakn dengan perkembangan teknologi. Tujuan program PKM tentang Sosialisasi Transaksi Digital Kepada Santri adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang Transaksi Digital yang trend saat ini kepada kalangan santri Yayasan Al-Irfan Purwakarta, dan sebagai salah satu cara mewujudkan santripreneur. Metode PKM ini menggunakan pendekatan ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil PKM tentang sosialisasi digital marketing kepada para santri Yayasan Al-Irfan di desa Mekargalih Kecamatan Jatiluhur Kab. Purwakarta terlihat peserta sangat menikmati dan menyimak dengan baik, karena materi sosialiasi di bahas tuntas mulai dari cara bermedia sosial, cara menjual barang di E-commerce, sampai membahas materi cara bertransaksi di media social. Dengan adanya program sosialisasi digital marketing ini para santri mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan jaman, sehingga para santri nantinya bukan hanya sebagai public figure dalam bidang keagamaan saja, melainkan semua permasalahan umat bisa memberikan solusi. Program penunjang PKM lainnya yakni kegiatan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengajian rutin malam jumat dan peringatan Isra Mi’raj. Kegiatan tersebut menciptakan suasana baru ditempat pengajian, dan membuat semua jama’ah lebih bersemangat lagi mengikuti pengajian rutin. Selanjutnya, program peringatan Isra Mi’raj sebagai satu edukasi kepada jama’ah akan Maha dahsyatnya peristiwa Isra wal Mi’raj Nabi Muhammad SAW. Yidak ada yang tidak mungkin selama Allah SWT menghendaki.
Towards the impact of COVID-19 on the Environment, Education, and Economy (EEE)
Authors: Kaur Harjot , Siwal Samarjeet Singh , Bishnoi Pariksha , Rarotra Saptak , Vo Dai-Viet N. , Gupta Vijai Kumar , Robert Dave , Vijay Kumar
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 has intensified human suffering, undermined the economy, turned the lives of billions of people around the globe upside down, and significantly affected the health, economic, environmental, and social domains. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the ecological environment, the energy sector, society, and the economy and investigate the global preventive measures taken to reduce the transmission of COVID-19. This epidemic has caused severe demographic changes and unemployment, and economic activities have been shut down to save human lives. Transportation industries are most severely hit as global tourism has fallen to almost zero during these months. As a solution, financial institutes have introduced stimulus packages worth more than $6 trillion. However, restricted economic activities have also contributed to a cleaner environment. Here in this report, we have collected the literature based on the impacts of lockdown on (EEE); environment (such as; air pollution, water pollution, marine life, and wildlife, etc.), education (such as; positive drawbacks, and long-term effects) and economy (such as; GDP, street vendors, agriculture and food supply sector, and drug traffickers, etc.). Finally, we concluded our topic with affirmative and negative impacts of COVID-19 during the lockdown. To the best of our knowledge, this is a unique and one-of-its-kind review highlighting the essential impact of COVID-19 on the environment, education, and economy.
PENGARUH BUDAYA LITERASI TERHADAP MINAT BACA DAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKN SISWA KELAS VIII Di MTs SAIFUL ULUM TANJUNGBUMI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Setiawan Windi
Published: August 2022

Mengingat pentingnya peran mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, mata pelajaran tersebut diwajibkan dalam kurikulum pendidikan dasar sampai dengan pendidikan tinggi. Oleh sebab itu, pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan harus mampu dikemas dengan baik oleh guru agar mampu mencapai tujuan yang mulia dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa yang berkarakter berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain: 1) mengetahui minat baca siswa kelas VIII Di Mts Saiful Ulum Tanjungbumi, 2) mengetahui budaya literasi Di Mts Saiful Ulum Tanjungbumi, dan 3) mengetahui pengaruh budaya literasi dan minat baca secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar PPKn kelas VIII Di Mts Saiful Ulum Tanjungbumi. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik penelitiann ekperimen. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 52 siswa kelas VIII MTs Saiful Ulum Tanjungbumi. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi, angket, dan soal tes yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik dengan rumus t-test  satu sampel dan korelasi ganda. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan teknik statistik diperoleh kesimpulan penelitian, antara lain: 1) Minat baca siswa kelas VIII Di Mts Saiful Ulum Tanjungbumi minimal cukup tinggi, 2) Budaya literasi terhadap hasil belajar PPKn siswa kelas VIII Di Mts Saiful Ulum Tanjungbumi minimal cukup baik, dan 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara budaya literasi dan minat baca secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar PPKn kelas VIII Di Mts Saiful Ulum Tanjungbumi
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA SMP PADA MATERI STATISTIKA DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INSTRUMEN CRI
Authors: Saidah Aina
Published: August 2022

Siswa seringkali mengalami beberapa kesalahan selama proses pembelajaran, seperti kesalahan siswa dalam membaca serta mencerna soal. Karakteristik siswa dalam memahami suatu materi mempengaruhi beberapa kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan masalah, salah satunya adalah gaya belajar yang dimiliki siswa. Gaya belajar adalah cara yang sering dipakai siswa untuk menyerap dan memproses suatu informasi dari lingkungan sekitar. Terdapat tiga jenis gaya belajar, di antaranya gaya belajar visual, gaya belajar auditori, dan gaya belajar kinestetik. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengkategorikan kesalahan siswa pada materi statistika ditinjau dari gaya belajar dengan menggunakan instrumen CRI. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 31 siswa yang sudah mempelajari materi statistika. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar visual memiliki kesalahan transformasi dan kesalahan memahami soal. Siswa dengan gaya belajar auditori memiliki kesalahan transformasi dan kesalahan memahami konsep dasar. Siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik memiliki kesalahan mengingat konsep dasar dan kesalahan transformasi.
KESADARAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PENERAPAN GREEN SCHOOL UNTUK MENDUKUNG ESD (EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT)
Authors: Alissa Via
Published: August 2022

Education for Sustainable Development bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan generasi penerus bumi agar mampu menjaga keberlangsungan lingkungan di masa yang akan datang. ESD umumnya berfokus pada pengembangan dan penguatan kompetensi individu peserta didik, dimana memungkinkan peserta didik untuk berkontribusi dan berpartisipasi dalam proses pembangunan berkelanjutan dari berbagai dimensi. Pendekatan Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) sangat penting dalam pendidikan untuk menanamkan pengetahuan serta) menjadi langkah konkrit pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan pada saat ini. ESD muncul menjadi beberapa kajian seperti : 1) pendidikan lingkungan; 2) pendidikan global/pendidikan untuk tanggung jawab global; 3) pendidikan kewarganegaraan/pendidikan politik; 4) pendidikan melawan kekerasan dan rasisme; 5) pendidikan kesehatan serta banyak sekali kontribusi dalam literatur tentang ESD yang mengidentifikasi keterampilan dan pola pikir sebagai cara untuk memberdayakan individu untuk memulai dan melakukan perubahan, Artinya, dalam praktiknya, memungkinkan peserta didik untuk mengukur kesadaran peserta didik Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat dilihat bahwa kompetensi-kompetensi ESD dapat diimplementasikan ke dalam pembelajaran. hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pada indikator sosial lingkungan, dan ekonomi diperoleh persentase yang paling besar pada indikator ekonomi dengan perolehan sebesar 83%, kemudian di ikuti oleh indikator sosial dengan perolehan sebesar 80% dan persentase  yang paling rendah yaitu pada indikator lingkungan dengan jumlah perolehan sebesar 79%.
PEMANFAATAN VIDEO PODCAST SEBAGAI SARANA MENUMBUHKAN RASA CINTA KESENIAN TRADISIONAL PADA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Selensky Regina , Permana Gilar , Sirniawati  , Kristi Purnami Wulan  , Mega Khodijah  , Dicky Renaldy  , Pipit Pinaseah  , Regita  , Nurul Azizah
Published: August 2022

Kesenian tradisional adalah suatu bagian unsur kebudayaan, yang dibentuk dari berbagi hasil kreativitas dan inovasi dari masyarakat dan lingkungannya. Kesenian tersebut diwujudkan ke dalam berbagai bentuk ungkapan. Pada era milenial identik dengan budaya modern yang mengedepankan kebudayaan barat ditambah di Desa Klangenan ini masyarakatnya umumnya pendatang dan sering disebut sebagai desa urban yang dimana masih jarang dari masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang kesenian teradisional asli dari Cirebon ini. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan kembali Kesenian Tradisional kepada generasi muda yang akan meneruskan Kesenian Tradisional ini. Diadakannya Pengabdian ini pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2021 yang bertempat di Blok Pengkolan RT. 003 RW. 003 Desa Klangenan Kecamatan Klangenan. Metode dari Program Kerja ini menggunakan teknik wawancara untuk mendapatkan hasil dengan pemaparan menggunakan video. Hasil kegiatan ini sekaligus menjadi kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa keterlibatan masyarakat setempat dalam seni tidak lepas dari faktor lingkungan.
Kata Kunci: Kesenian, Tradisional, Milenial, Lingkungan, Kebudayaan.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI KITOSAN DARI CANGKANG BELLAMYA JAVANICA
Authors: Dewi Perwito Sari  , Prastyana Brahmana Rangga , Hardani Prisma Trida
Published: August 2022

Kitosan merupakan senyawa alami, non toksik dan sudah banyak digunakan dalam industri makanan maupun farmasi. Kitosan dapat diperoleh dari hasil isolasi cangkang kreca (Bellamya javanica). Kitosan memiliki berbagai aktivitas seperti antitumor, neuroptotektif, antiinflamasi, antijamur dan antibakteri. Aktivitas antibakteri kitosan dari cangkang Bellamya javanica belum diketahui sebelumnya, sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah kitosan hasil isolasi ini memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Kitosan diuji pada konsentrasi 100, 300 dan 500 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kitosan 100, 300 dan 500 ppm memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang semakin meningkat dengan zona hambat terbesar pada 500 ppm (E.coli 10,1±0,5 mm) dan (S.aureus 1,8±0,1 mm). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kitosan yang diisolasi dari cangkang kreca (Bellamya javanica) memiliki aktivitas sedang terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan aktivitas lemah terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Konsentrasi kitosan yang semakin tinggi akan meningkatkan kemampuan daya hambatnya terhadap bakteri.
Light-oxygen therapy for psoriasis (a case report)
Authors: Drozdova N. V. , Alekseev Yu. V. , Duvanskiy V. A.
Published: August 2022

The researchers applied light-oxygen therapy (LOT) in a patient with plaque psoriasis. Diode laser “Super Seb” with wavelength 1265 nm (manufactured by LLC “New Surgical Technologies”, Moscow) was used as a source of laser light: radiation power – 1.2 Wt, power density – 1.06 W/cm2, exposure dose – 191 J/cm2. Sessions were performed 2 times a week with an interval of 3–4 days. After the treatment (3 sessions) a complete clinical remission was achieved.
Technical Assessment of Wind Energy Potentials in Bangladesh
Authors: Mithun Mondal  , Djamal Hissein Didane  , Alhadj Hisseine Issaka Ali  , Bukhari Manshoor
Published: August 2022

Wind power has experienced very rapid growth over the past two decades as major technological advances have been made to reduce the cost of producing electricity through wind. It is also renowned for its low maintenance and negligible effect on environmental pollution. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the wind energy potential in seven major districts of Bangladesh including Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Rajshahi, Rangpur, and Sylhet. Data had been recorded on daily basis for the consecutive five years from 2015 until 2019 and analyzed using the Weibull distribution function for various essential parameters such as wind speed, wind power density and Weibull parameters. Results show that the monthly average wind speed varies between 0.5 m/s to 2.10 m/s for all the divisions except Chittagong which is in the range between 3 m/s and 4.5 m/s. Similarly, the maximum wind power density and wind energy density were also found in the Chittagong division with annual densities that range between 51.86967 W/ to 84.01142 W/and 454.3783 KWh/ to 753.94 KWh/, respectively. The shape and scale parameters (k and c) are varying between 0.774373 – 1.086069 and 0.684588 – 1.735511 m/s, respectively for all the divisions except Chittagong where it ranges between 1.463098 – 1.625881 and 3.131256 – 4.28601 m/s, respectively. Meanwhile, the prevailing wind directions vary from one division to another but mainly between the south and east. This, this study strongly recommends the Chittagong division for the utilization of the potentiality of wind energy typically for small-scale applications.
Moisture Absorption and Thermal Properties of Unidirectional Pineapple Leaf Fibre/Polylactic Acid Composites under Hygrothermal Ageing Conditions
Authors: Zaleha Mustafa  , Anira Shahidah Razali  , Thavinnesh Kumar Rajendran  , Siti Hajar Sheikh Md Fadzullah  , Sivakumar Dhar Malingam  , Toibah Abd Rahim  , Thanate Ratanawilai
Published: August 2022

In this study, the effect of fibre content on moisture absorption and thermal properties of pineapple leaf fibre (PALF) reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) at elevated temperature and humidity was assessed. The unidirectional PALF/PLA composites were fabricated by using pre-pregging technique and compressed moulded to produce composites with two fibre loadings (40 and 60 wt. %). The composite was saturated in a humidity chamber that contains 90% relative humidity at 50°C for 30 days. The effect of different fibre loading on moisture absorption was measured through moisture uptake. Their thermal stability and thermal characteristic were evaluated by using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning analysis (DSC). The result showed that moisture absorption increases with the increase of fibre content and follows Fickian Law. The presence of PALF reduces the initial thermal degradation of the neat PLA as well as promoted the crystallization of the PLA. Upon exposure to the high temperature and humidity, the value glass transition temperature (Tg) and melting temperature (Tm) of the neat PLA and PALF/PLA composites shifted to the lower temperature possibly due to hydrolytic degradation in the composite structure.
Book Review: John Douglas and Mark Olshaker, Mindhunter: Inside the FBI’s Elite Serial Crime Unit. New York, NY: Pocket Books. 1995
Authors: Werner Ashley
Published: August 2022

Mindhunter: Inside the FBI’s Elite Serial Crime Unit is a first-hand account by retired Special Agent John Douglas who was one of the first criminal profilers in the FBI’s history. The book details his life’s work by focusing on the psychological profiling that he developed to study the most prolific serial killers in America, and understand the serial killer thought process. The prologue of the book begins by describing a sudden illness that he had never experienced before, and ultimately one that would come close to ending his life. During his time as a profiler, the Special Agent traveled around the country to lecture about the cases he has worked and to help other agencies solve cases. While working in Seattle, he was hospitalized for a high fever and a seizure that ultimately put him in a medically induced coma where he was expected to have permanent brain damage even if he survived the physical trauma.
The moderation role of investment opportunities in modifying the impact of state ownership on corporate risk-taking behavior
Authors: Le Quang Minh , Nguyen Hoang Minh
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the moderation role of investment opportunities in the effect of state ownership on risk-taking behavior. The research used the financial data of non-financial listed firms in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh stock exchanges. The sample includes firm observations during the period from 2015 to 2020. These selection criteria yield a sample of 2,664 firm-year observations. The data are collected from Bloomberg. Moreover, the findings are robust by year-fixed  effects along with clustered standard errors. The research finds that state ownership negatively affects corporate risk-taking behavior. On the other hand, investment opportunities can moderate the negative impact of state ownership on corporate risk-taking activities. The study proposes two policy recommendations. First, state-owned firms should improve their corporate governance to deal with agency problems. Second, the government should consider policies to encourage state-owned firms to increase their risk-taking behavior.
The response of aquatic fauna to variable environmental conditions in Ghețarul de la Vârtop cave (Apuseni Natural Park, Romania)
Authors: Sambor Orest , Battes Karina , Camacho Ana , Cîmpean Mirela , Marin Constantin , Perșoiu Aurel , Șarcani Bianca , Tudorache Alin , Iepure Sanda
Published: August 2022

Caves with permanent and temporary ice formations exists at mid-to-high northern latitudes, at elevations between 0 and >3000 meters above sea level. In such caves, rare and endemic species or glacial relicts strictly tied to cold microclimates habitat conditions have evolved and the negative temperatures have contributed significantly in shaping the structural pattern of both terrestrial and aquatic communities. Aquatic dwellers inhabiting ice caves are likely to show resistance and have special physiological adaptation to cope with constantly low air and water temperatures. Ghețarul de la Vârtop cave is a short (340 m) cave located in the Apuseni Natural Park (northwest Romania) that hosts temporary ice formations near its entrance. In 2021, we have initiated a study aiming to understand how low temperatures in the cave are shaping the structure of underground fauna, along a temperature gradient through the cave. The sampling design imply monthly monitoring of air temperature (hourly measurements using data loggers), water physical and chemical characteristics and the structure of aquatic fauna communities. In this paper we present preliminary data on the environmental conditions and aquatic invertebrate communities present in percolation water and associated gours from the cave. Aquatic fauna is represented by nematodes, oligochaetes and several crustacean species the majority stygobites, of which at least three are potentially new to science. The surprising presence of Acanthocyclops reductus, considered a Tertiary relict living in warm water raises discussions on its tolerance to highly variable temperatures but also on the colonisation history of the caves on a regional scale. Investigations of cave aquatic fauna in caves with permanent and temporary ice offer hints to understand the ecology of the fauna, and also to further assess the mechanisms involved in adaptations of species to cope with constantly low-water temperatures.
Timing and Predictors of Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Risk Occurs Early and Highlights Racial Disparities
Authors: Garg Shivani , Bartels Christie M. , Bao Gaobin , Helmick Charles G. , Drenkard Cristina , Lim S. Sam
Published: August 2022

Objective

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) affects Black people 2 to 3 times more frequently than non-Black people and is associated with higher morbidity and mortality. In total, 4 studies with predominantly non-Black SLE cohorts highlighted that cardiovascular disease (CVD) is no longer primarily a late complication of SLE. This study assessed the timing and predictors of incident CVD in a predominantly Black population-based SLE cohort.

Methods

Incident SLE cases from the population-based Georgia Lupus Registry were validated as having a CVD event through review of medical records and matching with the Georgia Hospital Discharge Database and the National Death Index. The surveillance period for an incident CVD event spanned a 15-year period, starting from 2 years prior to SLE diagnosis.

Results

Among 336 people with SLE, 253 (75%) were Black and 56 (17%) had an incident CVD event. The frequency of CVD events peaked in years 2 and 11 after SLE diagnosis. There was a 7-fold higher risk of incident CVD over the entire 15-year period; this risk was 19-fold higher in the first 12 years in Black people as compared to non-Black people with SLE. Black people with SLE (P< 0.001) and those with discoid rash (hazard ratio 3.2, 95% CI 1.4-7.1) had a higher risk of incident CVD events.

Conclusion

The frequency of incident CVD events peaked in years 2 and 11 after SLE diagnosis. Being Black or having a discoid rash were strong predictors of an incident CVD event. Surveillance for CVD and preventive interventions, directed particularly toward Black people with recent SLE diagnoses, are needed to reduce racial disparities.
Application of the Older Adult Self-Report and Older Adult Behavior Checklist to Chinese Older Adults: Syndrome Structure and Inter-Informant Agreement
Authors: Liu Jianghong , Lee Christopher M. , An Yuanyuan , Sun Qiuzi , Mei Hua , Shi Shupeng , Ivanova Masha , Rao Hengyi
Published: August 2022

Despite the rapid aging of the world's population, comprehensive assessment tools to meet the mental health needs of older adults are lacking. The aim of the current study was to assess the multidimensionality of Chinese versions of U.S.-derived instruments designed to evaluate a broad spectrum of emotional, behavioral, social, and thought problems in older adults. The Older Adult Self-Report (OASR) and Older Adult Behavior Checklist (OABCL) were completed by 686 and 639 older adults, respectively, aged 60 to 99 years, from a sample of 755 older adults. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) on the 97 OASR/OABCL problem items found that the models showed good fit according to our primary and secondary fit indices. None of the seven syndromes showed informant effects, whereas four showed small sex effects, and three showed small age effects. Overall, findings demonstrate the applicability of the seven syndrome OASR/OABCL model to Chinese older adults and support the use of these instruments to assess older adult mental health in Chinese clinical and research settings. These standardized tools can help health care professionals more comprehensively assess cognitive, behavioral, and mental health problems among Chinese-speaking older adult populations. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 48
(8), 26–32.]