bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisiting Watching Flowers after Drink by Kim Hong-do
Authors: Yu Ok-kyong
Published: July 2019

Part of Chinese Narrative Figure Paintings (the folding screen of eight panels now in the collection of the National Museum of Korea) by Kim Hong-do (1745-after 1806), Watching Flowers after Drink (Chwihu ganhwa-do) has been introduced as relating a classical story in which Chinese poet Lin Bu (967-1028) led a reclusive life in Solitary Mountains of West Lake taking a plum tree and a crane as beloved companions. Re-examination of its title and of the ways in which pictorial motifs are arranged, however, suggests that the painting is a Shao Yong’s Anle-wo that depicts the distinguished thinker Shao Yong (1011-1077) of the Northern Song dynasty (960- 1127) who secluded himself in a residence called Anle-wo (Korean, Allagwa: Nest of Contentment and Pleasure) in Luoyang to practice a Confucian virtue of “being contented in poverty and taking pleasure in the Way.”Watching Flowers features meticulous brushworks and a neat composition. Its title implies a concept of “observation of things” (guanwu) that Shao promoted in Anle-wo as a way to an integrated understanding of nature and human via principles of things. The hermitage in the composition represents Anle-wo where the Chinese philosopher pursued the life of “being contented in poverty.” Likewise, the plum flowers allude to his theory of Yijing. The crane also associates Shao who retreated to the reclusive abode with “a scholar of crane’s calling.” Ultimately Watching Flowers exhibits thriving vigor of the period of peace and prosperity, ref lecting essential ideas of Shao’s philosophy including “observation of things,” “before Heaven (xiantian) cosmological learning,” and “Allag (Chinese, anle: contentment and pleasure)”
The records of charophytes (Charales, Charophyceae) from the Upper Volga basin (European Russia)
Authors: Romanov R. E. , Vishnyakov V. S. , Belyakov E. A. , Garin E. V. , Lapirov A. G. , Tikhonov A. V. , Zhakova L. V.
Published: July 2019

The new localities of six charophyte species have been found in Upper Volga basin based on our field sampling mostly during last years. It also allowed updating available data for two localities previously known. The genus Tolypella represented with T. prolifera has been reported in the region for the first time. The recent presence of Nitella syncarpa in Upper Volga basin as well as presence of N. flexilis in Tver Region have been confirmed. The last species was reported earlier without voucher specimens. The distributional data for Chara virgata in Tver Region were significantly updated. The data summarized for number of species localities in Moscow, Tver, Nizhniy Novgorod and Yaroslavl regions have been reported. They confirm particular species conservation status suggested earlier.
Gemmae in Tetralophozia setiformis (Anastrophyllaceae, Marchantiophyta) and their second record in Eurasia
Authors: Dulin M. V.
Published: July 2019

Tetralophozia setiformis is a widespread species occurring usually without organs of sexual and asexual reproduction. Gemmae of Tetralophozia setiformis were observed for the second time in Russia and Eurasia in the Northern Urals, Komi Republic. They form compact masses over upper leaves. The compact masses consist largely (70 %) of immature gemmae. Description of gemmae and gemmiparous shoots from the Northern Urals and their comparison with those from the other known localities, namely British Columbia (Canada) and the Murmansk Region (European Russia) were carried out. The gemmiparous plants of T. setiformis from the Northern Urals have approximately the same width as plants without gemmae but they are shorter. The leaves of gemmiparous plants from the Northern Urals are similar to leaves of gemmiparous plants from British Columbia. The leaf shape in upper part of the gemmiparous shoots varies from the typical to ± modified from gemmae production. These leaf shape transitions include reduction of leaf size and lobe number from 4 to 2–3, suppression of development and disappearance of characteristic teeth at the base of sinus. Gemmae size (17 × 22 μm) of plants from the Northern Urals is within variability recorded for plants from the Murmansk Region and British Columbia.
The genus Synura (Synurales, Synurophyceae) in small urban rivers of Nizhniy Novgorod
Authors: Gusev E. S. , Perminova O. S. , Startseva N. A. , Okhapkin A. G.
Published: July 2019

The latest special studies of the genus Synura in Russia were conducted in the 1970s. In the last decade, 14 new species of the genus were described based on molecular and morphological data. The total number of valid taxa of the genus has increased to 49. Only 18 taxa of Synura are known in Russia up to date, and the diver sity of the genus on this huge territory is strongly underestimated. Previous studies of the genus were focused mainly on large lakes or reservoirs. To reveal a more complete flora, it is necessary to include other habitats into account. Small urban rivers can be prospective habitats for interesting taxa including synuralean algae. Our study focuses on the taxonomic composition of the genus Synura in four small rivers in Nizhniy Novgorod (European Russia): Chyornaya, Levinka, Borzovka and Rzhavka. All the rivers flow in the city and fall under strong anthropogenic impact. The genus Synura was studied by means of transmission and scanning electron microscopy during 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015. In total, eight species and one form of Synura have been found: S. conopea, S. curtispina, S. echinulata, S. glabra, S. macropora, S. petersenii, S. spinosa f. spinosa, S. spinosa f. longispina, S. uvella. All nine taxa were observed in the river Chyornaya. Five taxa were found in the rivers Levinka, Borzovka and Rzhavka. One species (Synura conopea) is a new record to the flora of Russia. It was found in all studied rivers. Four taxa (S. conopea, S. glabra, S. macropora, S. spinosa f. longispina) are new records to the Middle Volga river basin.
RETURN SAHAM : KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN DAN INFLASI (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: bernando franky okto
Published: July 2019

STOCK RETURN: COMPANY CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLATION (STUDY ON COMPANIES LISTED BY IDX)Abstract: Manufacturing of the consumer goods sector is one industry that is at a level of competition that is quite tight and has a relatively stable performance. Investors consider that manufacturing the consumer goods sector is not only a human need but can also be a good investment for the future. This study aims to analyze the effect of company performance (ROE), the ability of the company to generate profits (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Inflation Rate, and Company Size (Size), on stock returns of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016 using regression on the SPSS 20 application.The data used is secondary data obtained from the Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) Yearly Statistics, Indonesia Capital Market Directory (ICMD) and Yahoo Finance with a period of 2012 to 2016. The population of this study is 35 companies and the number of samples is 30 companies by passing purposive sampling stage.The results of this study are (ROE), (ROA), EPS, NPM, and Size have a positive effect on stock returns and inflation has a negative effect on stock returns.
Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Hidup: Posisi dan Peran Gereja Protestan Maluku
Authors: HETHARIA HENKY HERZON
Published: July 2019

Tulisan ini memaparkan tentang persoalan-persoalan ekonomi dan lingkungan hidup sebagai dua wilayah yang saling berkorelasi. Ekonomi membutuhkan dan mempengaruhi lingkungan hidup, sebaliknya lingkungan hidup ikut menentukan arah perkembangan ekonomi manusia. Baik ekonomi maupun lingkungan hidup sama-sama dibutuhkan oleh manusia, tetapi juga menjadi persoalan bagi manusia. Ekonomi terkait erat dengan kehidupan manusia sebab berhubungan dengan produksi dan konsumsi manusia, sedangkan lingkungan menyediakan hunian dan habitat manusia dan makhluk hidup lainnya. Problematik yang muncul dewasa ini adalah kebutuhan ekonomi manusia sangat bergantung pada lingkungan hidup (sumber alam) tetapi sering kali mengorbankan lingkungan hidup. Berbagai upaya manusia khususnya di tingkat global, untuk mengarahkan perhatian terhadap problematic ini dengan menghasilkan berbagai kebijakan dan peraturan dalam mengatasi problem dimaksud. Gereja Protestan Maluku (GPM) sebagai salah satu institusi keagamaan di Maluku, ikut bertanggung jawab terhadap persoalan ekonomi dan lingkungan hidup ini. Peran dan tanggung jawab GPM tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memaksimalkan berbagai kearifan local di dalam kehidupan bergereja di jemaat-jemaat GPM. Tulisan ini telah dipublikasikan di dalam buku Ziarah Berteologi Lokal, terbitan Maret 2015.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Faradhila Marysa , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

This article describes the definition of educational leadership, along with its functions and types, and the leadership style of the principal.
Sarana dan prasarana pendididkan_MKU
Authors: mulya moga sari , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

School will be able to run smoothly if facilities and infrastructure of education very support for learning process. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. The purpose of this research is to describe correctly and real about the management of education facilities and infrastructure in improving the quality of learning.Data collection technique include observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Research subjetct were Headmaster, Vice Principal, Teacher Council, and School Staff/Operator. Result of research indicate that: (1) Planning of facilities and infratructure that is with activity analyze first first all school facilities and infrastructure. (2) The procurement of facilities and infrastructure collects inventory data for the data first and knows the inventory. (3) Utilization/use in is used by all citizens of schools, teachers and all school children, utilization of educational inventory should also be effectively monitored by the parties appointed by the school. (4) Maintenance of facilities and infrastructure is needed by teachers and students so that the goods owned by the school is always under supervision and well maintained. (5) Elimination in made a letter of proposal to the Education Office so that related parties can make an official letter for the deletion. Keywords: Management, Infrastructure Education, Improvement of Learning
SIFAT-SIFAT PERKAWINAN MENURUT SUDUT PANDANG AGAMA ISLAM DAN AGAMA KATOLIK (Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Perbandingan Agama)
Authors: Martina Intan
Published: July 2019

Hubungan antara orang-orang Islam dan Katolik tidaklah selalu mulus, walaupun cukup jarang terjadi konfrontasi langsung antara para pemeluk kedua agama besar tersebut. Masing-masing agama memiliki dasar hukum yang berbeda-beda antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Hal-hal yang menyangkut mengenai perkawinan, sampai sekarang pun juga masih menimbulkan pro dan kontra dari kedua agama tersebut. Hal yang ingin disoroti ialah sifat-sifat perkawinan dari kedua agama tersebut. Perkawinan pada dasarnya adalah suci atau sakral. Tidak ada perkawinan dari masing-masing agama dengan tujuan yang tidak baik. Ilmu perbandingan agama berusaha untuk mencari titik tengah agar masyarakat dapat lebih saling memahami, dan dapat mengetahui sifat-sifat perkawinan dari kedua agama besar tersebut secara lebih objektif, dan mampu menciptakan landasan cukup kuat untuk berdialog dan bekerja sama.
Layanan Perpustakaan di SMAN 1 Sarolangun
Authors: anwar muhamad arif , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

this article explain about library service at Senior High School 1 Sarolangun
doni_Filsafat Manusia
Authors: doni selvianus
Published: July 2019

Kasus tenaga robot yang terjadi saat ini sangatlah memprihatinkan terhadap masyarakat kalangan rendah bahkan kalangan menengah pun, kalangan bawah atau kalangan menengah dalam arti, masyarakat kurang mampu/yang hanya pekerjaannya sebagai pegawai perusahaan karena dengan adanya perkembangan zaman sehingga banyak hal yang tercipta/banyak alat canggih yang diciptakan manusia untuk meringankan pekerjaan manusia, sehingga dengan perusahaan merasa bahwa pekerjaan pekerjanya ringan maka dengan alasan seperti itu pihak perusahaan mengeluarkan/mengurangi tenaga kerja yang tadinya sebuah pabrik assembling mobil memerlukan 70 orang karyawan untuk merakit sebuah mobil, sekarang hanya memerlukan 7 orang saja untuk mengoprasikan robot-robot dalam perakitan mobil tersebut. Bagai mana nasib 63 orang lainnya tadi?, namun kalau dilihat dari sisi positifnya sangat membantu perusahaan dan pekerja walapun pekerjanya cuma hanya minimalis/tidak banyak
PEMBABATAN HUTAN, PEMBUNUHAN HEWAN, SISTEM PEMAKAMAN DI INDONESIA SERTA PEMBANGUNAN BANDARA DI KULON PROGO JIKA DILIHAT DARI KACAMATA DIMENSI DASAR MANUSIA
Authors: murti patrik krisna
Published: July 2019

Manusia merupakan makluk yang memiliki akal budi diantara makluk ciptaan Tuhan yang lainnya, namun terkadang manusia juga kehilangan akal budinya untuk peduli dengan sesama antar ciptaan Tuhan terutama menjaga lingkungan yang ada di bumi dan negara banyak hutan dan hewan yang dibunuh hal itu dapat dilihat bahwa manusia kurang peduli dengan dirinya dan sesama jika dilihat dari sudut pandang dimensi dasar manusia “aku dan yang lain”, serta jika kita melihat sistem pemakaman di Indonesia yang berbeda – beda yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantara mampu dilihat dari segi sudut pandang filsof bahwa manusia berasal dari tanah dan kembali lagi ke tanah. Serta jika dikaitkan dengan kasus pembangunan bandara di kulon progo jika ditinjau dari dimensi dasar manusia tentang sosialitas yang menjadi cara menunjukkan kehidupan bersama dan pengaruhnya pembangunan itu jika dilihat dari dua posisi ekstrim dalam sosialitas yaitu kolektivisme bahwa kepentingan bersama lebih penting dari kepentingan pribadi.
Media Sosial Dalam Sudut Pandang Dinamika Manusia
Authors: Anggraeny Oktavia Dwi
Published: July 2019

Memahami media sosial dalam dinamika manusia, sebagai bentuk yang dapat diterima atau sebaliknya. Bagaimana manusia mencegah ketergantungan diri terhadap media sosial
Pendekatan Kasus Banyaknya Penyebaran Berita Hoax di Media Sosial Menggunakan Teori Bahasa dan Sosialitas
Authors: krishardianto Andrianus kurniawan
Published: July 2019

Di era modern seperti sekarang ini manusia sangat mudah untuk memperoleh berbagai informasi, hal itu juga yang dialami oleh masyarakat Indonesia sekarang ini. Dengan semakin berkembangnya zaman masyarakat Indonesia akan sremakin mudah mendapatkan apa yang diinginkan. Hal itu juga terjadi dalam bidang komunikasi. Masyarakat akan semakin mudah untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang yang jauh dari kita. Tetapi dengan hal itu juga banyak dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dengan adanya perkembangan komunikasi zaitu zaman sekarang ini banyak berita hoax yang beredar di media sosial. Banyak penyalahgunaan bahasa dan fungsi bahasa dan sosialisasi untuk kepentingan negatif oleh pelaku di media sosisal. Sehingga sebagai masyarakat kita harus bijak dalam penggunaan media sosial agar tidak mudah termakan oleh hasutan.
Bullying Terhadap Guru Wujud Hilangnya Batasan Siswa Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Intelek Dan Kehendak Manusia
Authors: Dewa Thomas Aquinas Vikrasta Candra
Published: July 2019

Bullying merupakan cara atau perilaku manusia menyakiti orang lain dengan cara kekerasan, bisa berupa kekerasan fisik ataupun secara ucapan. Pada dasarnya tindakan bullying dibedakan menjadi tiga bentuk, diantaranya berupa kekerasan fisik, psikologis dan ucapan (lisan). Maraknya bullying terhadap guru sebagai cerminan buram dunia pendidikan. Bullying disebabkan oleh kepribadian seseorang, pendapat Carl Gustav Jung mengenai kepribadian secara garis besar membahas tingkah laku manusia yang ditentukan berdasarkan kausalitas dan juga tujuan-tujuan serta aspirasi. Manusia memiliki kebebasan dalam hal apapun, kebebasan tersebut tetap ada ukuranya ditinjau dari spiritualistik maupun materialistik. Diperlukan beberapa pihak yang terlibat demi terwujudnya kepribadian yang lebih baik.
STUDI AWAL LOKASI RENCANA PELABUHAN DI TELUK PRIGI KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: FISU AMIRUDDIN AKBAR
Published: July 2019

Pada perencanaan pelabuhan yang baik adalah yang lokasinya secara sistem jaringan mampu berperan dalam melancarkan pergerakan sistem transportasi secara keseluruhan, dengan demikian perencanaan dan pengembangannya perlu ditata dalam satu kesatuan sistem yang terpadu. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi awal lokasi perencanaan Pelabuhan Trenggalek, Jawa Timur secara makro. Letak pelabuhan sangat berperan, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan peran perekonomian. Aspek-aspek yang ditinjau antara lain aspek kewilayahan, baik pada rencana wilayah hinterland maupun wilayah di Kabupaten Trenggalek itu sendiri, aspek perekonomian wilayah, kinerja pelabuhan-pelabuhan terdekat, komponen rawan bencana, dan aspek lingkungan. Kemudian dilakukan pembobotan terhadap alternate-alternatif lokasi yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tersebut.
Environmental Preservation Efforts
Authors: Agussalim
Published: July 2019

Clearly visible environmental issues areflooding, erosion, large amounts of waste, and water and air pollution. All of these problems reflect dependence of the natural environment function naturally. Deforestation ell the upstream of the river reduces the ability to resist the flow of cm abundant water into an increasingly shallow river that cause flooding; depleted plants lead to erosion of soil, pile of garbage on the streets and in trash cans; narrowing offorest reduces the areafor th? endangered animal to live so that the species would he more increasingly scarce. as well as industrials and vehicles Jill the air with waste disposal and river pollution can cause damage to human health. Environmental resources, such as air. water, soil and biota can provide valuable economic goods. either directly or indirectly. From the economic point of vielv, misuse of resources utilization of common property caused by the lack of balance mechanism of the individual awareness that limit the exploitation, decrease the economic value of environmental resources or even lost. Participation of the community to be sought to anticipate the impact of the environmental management activities includes: (a) increasing public awareness about the importance of preserving the environment, (b) keeping basic means of environmental management, both natural resources and basic rules of the environment; and (c) solving urgent environmental problems. The efforts to increase public participation in environmental preservation would be successful. If the involvement of the community in the planning and implementation stages and assessments supported through formal and non-formal education. Consequently, education is the most effective strategy in generating awareness about the importance of'preserving the environment.
INDONESIA NEGARA PANCASILA ATAU NEGARA AGAMA ? DILIHAT DARI WELTANSCHAUUNG BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Ericha Fransiska
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKFransiska ErichaDewasa ini nilai-nilai luhur bangsa Indonesia mulai luntur. Meningkatnya sifat individualisme masyarakat yang berlawanan dengan semangat gotong royong. Isu untuk mengubah Pancasila dengan menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara agama pun sempat muncul mewarnai tahun Politik di Indonesia. Beberapa elite politik mulai menggiring opini masyarakat dengan membawa unsur agama dalam kampanyenya. Membawa-bawa agama dalam dunia politik rentan sekali menyebabkan perseteruan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, sehingga muncullah masalah baru yang dikait-kaitkan dengan agama. Diperlukannya revitalisasi Pancasila untuk mengingatkan masyarakat bertapa penting dan sakralnya keberadaan Pancasila sebagai ideologi dan dasar negara Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penulis mencoba membawa pembaca untuk sekilas mengingat sejarah terbentuknya Pancasila hingga ditetapkan sebagai dasar negara. Penulis juga menyertakan lika-liku perjalanan Pancasila yang berulang kali hendak diganti namun tetap bertahan untuk membuktikan bahawa Pancasila adalah weltanschauung bangsa Indonesia yang kokoh tidak dapat tergantikan.
Makna Kebahagiaan, Serta Upaya yang Dilakukan Untuk Mencapai kebahagian Tanpa Memandang Etika dan Nilai – Nilai Kebaikan
Authors: Putri Karina Yuniar
Published: July 2019

Setiap manusia tentunya akan melakukan berbagai usaha dan upaya untuk memperoleh kebahagiaan di dalam hidupnya. Baik kebahagiaan untuk dirinya pribadi, maupun kebahagiaan bagi keluarga serta orang – orang disekitarnya yang dia sayangi.Namun definisi kebahagiaan yang sesungguhnya mungkin berbeda antara satu manusia dengan manusia lainnya. Ada yang menganggap bahwa bahagia itu adalah adanya materi yang cukup dan berllimpah. Ada pula yang beranggapan bahagia adalah ketika kesuksesan telah diraih, baik dalam karier, pendidikan, usaha dan sebagainya.Ada yang mengartikan bahagia adalah ketika kita bisa berbagi apa yang kita miliki dengan orang lain.Namun ada pula yang mendefinisikan bahagia adalah ketika kita bisa hidup damai, tentram bersama orang-orang terkasih, meskipun hanya hidup dalam kondisi yang bisa dibilang “sederhana”. Ada pula yang menganggap abahagia adalah ketika kita bisa “bebas” untuk melakiukan apa yang kita inginkan, bebas bepergian, bebas berkarya, bebas beribadah, dan sebagainya tanpa adanya larangan-larangan serta batasan yang dapat menghalangi kebebasan kita.Oleh karena anggapan dan definisi yang berbeda-beda akan arti dari sebuah kebahagiaan tersebut, maka upaya pencapaian kebahagiaan teresebut tentunya akan berbeda antara satu orang dengan orang lainnya. Yang mengukur bahagia dari banyaknya materi, maka akan bekerja dan berusaha sungguh-sungguh untuk mengumpulkan pundi-pundi materi nya. Yang menganggap bahagia di ukur dari kesuksesan karier, pendidikan dan sebagainya, maka ia akan berusaha dan belajar serta fokus dalam mengejar kesuksesannya.Namun demikian tidak dapat diihindari bahwa dalam upaya kpencapaian kebahagiaan tersebut sering kali berbenturan dengan kepentingan orang lain. Tidak jarang pula upaya kita ddalam mencapai kabahagiaan itu dibatasi oleh aturan-aturan maupun norma-norma yang berlaku di lingkungan masyarakat kita. Oleh karena itu, seyogyanya kita harus tetap mempertimbangkan batasan – batasan tersebut agar tidak berbenturan dengan nilai dan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat serta tidak merugikan orang lain.Namun dewasa ini banyak kita jumpai orang- orang yang sudah tidak lagi memperhitungkan peraturan, norma serta nilai kebaikan yang berlaku dalam mencapai kebahagiaan yang mereka inginkan. Banyak dari mereka yang melanggar norma maupun peraturan yang ada, baik yang tertulis maupun tidak tertulis.Seperti halnya para uda-mudi yang tak lagi memperdulikan norma yang berlaku karena mengejar apa yang mereka anggap sebuah kebahagiaan. Begitu pula para penjahat, pejabat, koruptor yang melanggar peraturan dan hukum yang jelas sudah tertulis dalam undang –undang yang berlaku. Oleh karena itu, nila-nilai kebaikan haruslah tetap diutamakan dalam mencapai kebahagiaan tersebut.
Pemilihan Umum 2019 dalam perspektif Manusia menurut Nietzsche
Authors: Dessita Ester
Published: July 2019

Pemilihan umum (Pemilu) di Indonesia diadakan setiap lima (5) tahun sekali. Pemilihan umum sendiri memiliki azaz yang harus ditaati. Azaz tersebut adalah azaz LUBER JURDIL yang memiliki kepanjangan Langsung, Umum, Bebas, Rahasia, Jujur dan aDIL. Namun pada kenyataan, banyak terjadi pelanggaran pada dari azaz tersebut. Padahal Nietzsche berpendapat manusia haruslah menjadi tuhan atas dirinya sendiri. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan bisa bertanggungjawab pada diri sendiri, atas segala perbuatan yang telah diperbuatnya. Termasuk tidak melalukan kecurangan.
Konsep Dasar, Proses dan Ruang Lingkup Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Lianda Anisa Yosy , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

The education as an effort which is conducted comprehensively and systematically, will enliven the studying environment and education process so that the student are actively developing their potency to have the spiritual power, personality, intelligence and self development. Education is also recognized as a partial effort of increasing the welfare level of human life. To enliven the purpose and motivation of the education, education administration is needed to support it. Some intellectuals prefer using the education management to education administration. In this research, the writer chose the term of education administration since the writer considered that the management is part of the administration. Education administration is administration with wider scope which involves various activities which all are directed for the achievement of education purpose. Through research which used rational method and literature survey technique (reading and reviewing various sources which are related with education administration concept), it can be concluded that education and education administration concept couldn’t be separated one from another. In every education process, there will be a need of education administration. Education done without good and reliable education administration will not achieve its glorious purposes, which is the human welfare.
The Cherokee Removal and the Fourteenth Amendment
Authors: Magliocca Gerard N.
Published: July 2019

53 Duke Law Journal 875 (2003)
The mechanisms of minimization: How interrogation tactics suggest lenient sentencing through pragmatic implication
Authors: Luke Timothy John , Alceste Fabiana
Published: July 2019

Objective: Minimization is a legal interrogation tactic in which an interrogator attempts to decrease a suspect's resistance to confessing by, for example, downplaying the seriousness of the crime. These studies examined the extent to which minimization pragmatically implies that a suspect will receive a more lenient sentence in exchange for a confession. Hypotheses: Generally, we predicted that participants who read an interrogation with a minimization theme or a direct promise of leniency would mistakenly expect more lenient sentences compared to a control condition if the suspect confessed to the crime. Hypotheses were preregistered prior to conducting each experiment.Method: In six experiments (Ns=413, 574, 496, 552, 489, 839), MTurkers read an interrogation transcript in which the suspect was (1) promised leniency, (2) subjected to minimization, or (3) questioned about the evidence (control). We tested whether warnings about direct promises and minimization induced people to adjust their expectations of sentence severity.Results: Warnings about leniency repaired sentencing expectations when participants read an interrogation with a direct promise, but were ineffective when an interrogator used minimization. Moral minimization techniques decreased sentencing expectations after a confession (d = 0.34), by influencing the perceived severity of the crime (d = .40). Honesty themes, like illegal direct promises, led participants to infer that leniency would be forthcoming in exchange for a confession (d = .60).Conclusions: Contrary to the beliefs of American courts, which have allowed minimization but not direct promises to be used in interrogations, minimization does indeed impact sentencing expectations. There may be cause to review the legality of such tactics.
Weak rTMS-induced electric fields produce neural entrainment in humans
Authors: Zmeykina Elina , Mittner Matthias , Paulus Walter , Turi Zsolt
Published: July 2019

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a potent tool for modulating endogenous oscillations in humans. The current standard dosing method for rTMS defines the electric field strength only indirectly. A better characterization of the electric field strength induced by a given rTMS protocol is necessary in order to improve the understanding of the neural mechanisms of rTMS. In this study we used a novel approach, in which individualized prospective computational modeling of the induced electric field guided the choice of stimulation intensity. We consistently found that rhythmic rTMS protocols increased neural synchronization in the posterior alpha frequency band when measured simultaneously with scalp electroencephalography. We observed this effect already at electric field strengths of roughly half the lowest conventional dose, which is 80% of the resting motor threshold. We conclude that rTMS can induce immediate electrophysiological effects at much weaker electric field strengths than previously thought.
Bacteriological Profile of Neonatal Sepsis in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Yadav Sunil Kumar , Giri Arun
Published: July 2019

Background: Neonatal sepsis is a common and serious problem of neonates who are admitted for intensive care. It is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. The objective of the study was to detect the common causative microorganisms of neonatal sepsis and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns in NICU of Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital (NMCTH).
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a 17- bedded teaching and referral NICU of NMCTH from March to August, 2018. All neonates of clinical sepsis were enrolled in the study, blood cultures taken and were followed up till final outcome, which was discharge or death, irrespective of culture report. Descriptive statistics including percentages and frequencies was used.complications.
Results: Among the 55 neonates with diagnosis of clinical sepsis, 13(23.6%) had shown bacteria in the culture. The predominant organisms were Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae and most of them were resistant to Ampicillin and Amikacin.
Conclusions: The culture positivity rate among the neonates with clinical sepsis in the study was 23.6%. Pathogens isolated were resistant to the first line drugs for management of neonatal sepsis. Hence, the need for a review of first line drug for empirical treatment of neonatal sepsis.
Correlation between Radiological Parameters and Functional Outcome of Healed Unstable Fracture Distal Radius after External Fixation
Authors: Shrestha Robin , Gupta Hemant , Kandel Manoj
Published: July 2019

Background: Wrist fractures represent about one-sixth of all fractures seen in emergency department. The goal of treating such fractures is no longer only fracture union, but also the restoration of normal anatomy with early functional recovery, as well as full and painless motion of the wrist. In this prospective study we intend to evaluate the correlation between functional outcome and radiological parameters of the unstable fracture of the distal radius when treated with external fixator.

Methods: A hospital based, observational study was conducted at department of Orthopedics, College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Bharat-pur, Chitwan, during the period of January 2011 to November 2013, 54 patients, 33 male and 21 female, with unstable fracture of the distal end of radius were treated with external fixator and followed for a period of 18 weeks.

Results: The clinical and radiological outcome were evaluated on the basis of Modification, by Sar-miento et al., of the Demerit Point system of Gartland and Werley and Sarmiento et al’s modification of Lid-strom’s scoring system respectively at the end of 18 weeks. The clinical result was excellent in 25 cases, good in 19 cases and fair in eight cases. There were 8 (15.4%) excellent, 25 (48.1%) good, 15 (28.8%) fair and 4 (7.7%) poor cases according to radiological scoring.

Conclusions: In this study we found no correla-tion between clinical outcome and radiological parameters following external fixation in distal radius fractures.
Comparision of the Spirometric Measurements of Multi-National Under-graduate Medical Students from a Medical College of Central Nepal
Authors: Timilsina Sameer , Karki Sirisa , Baskota Bhuwan
Published: July 2019

Background: The application of pulmonary function testing is increasing in many areas of clinical medicine, including assessment of airflow limitation, diagnosis of airflow obstruction and lung restriction, evaluation of pulmonary impairment, preoperative assessment as well as public health screening. In this study, attempt has been made to evaluate Pulmonary Function Test (PFT) of healthy Nepalese young adults and compare their values with healthy Indian and Sri Lankan counterparts. Further, it tries to shed light on the correlation of these data with anthropometric parameters.

Methods: A total of 133 pre-clinical medical students of Manipal College of Medical Sciences were included in the study. PFT was done using a computerized automatic spirometer.

Results: All the pulmonary parameters showed significant gender differences. All mean value of PFT parameters were higher in males. The comparisons of different parameters of PFT according to gender between three countries namely Nepal, India and Sri Lanka showed that Nepalese and Indian females had a higher FEV1 and FVC values than Sri Lankan females (p<0.05). Sri Lankan females had lower FEV1 and FVC as compared to Nepalese and Indian females (p<0.05). However, no correlation was observed between PFTs and BMI.

Conclusions: Although some significant differences on PFT parameters were observed in Sri Lankan data when compared with Nepalese and Indian data, no significant difference was noticed between Nepalese and Indian values of PFT. Therefore Indian prediction equation for PFT can be used for Nepal but only after further study with a larger sample size.
From the history of the creation of the Department of Psychiatry of the Dagestan Medical Institute (1936–1941)
Authors: Manyshev S. B. , Manysheva K. B.
Published: July 2019

The work is devoted to the history of the establishment of the Department of Psychiatry of the Dagestan Medical Institute. In the article, based on the first time archival materials introduced into the scientific circulation from the funds of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Dagestan and the archive of the Dagestan State Medical University, the organization of the psychiatric department and the clinic is highlighted. The contribution of the first employees was noted, the difficulties encountered in the first years of the department’s existence were highlighted. Also reviewed is the scientific work of the Department of Psychiatry of the Dagestan Medical University in the late 1930s.
Latent personality profiles in mental illnesses: analysis of restructured clinical scales of MMPI-2
Authors: Rasskazova E.
Published: July 2019

On a sample of 262 patients with mental illnesses based on restructured clinical scales of MMPI-2 six latent personality profiles were identified. A “suppressive” profile is characterized by a tendency toward self-presentation, suppression, and is more common with adaptation disorder and schizophrenia. The “normative” profile can be combined with aggressiveness, difficulties of behavior control and is typical for every second patient with addictions. The “psychopathized” profile is haracterized by a nonspecific increase in psychopathological complaints and is common in depressions. The “neurotic” profile is typical for patients with affective and schizotypal disorders. The “schizoid” profile is associated with signs of bizarre mantations, psychotic symptoms and fears, while the profile of decompensation reflects a general acute condition or responses invalidity.
Metallographic Contrasting of Weld Joints on Duplex Stainless Steel
Authors: Weilnhammer G.
Published: July 2019

The microstructure of a duplex stainless steel, e. g. 1.4462 (X2CrNiMoN22 – 5 – 3), is half austenite and half δ-ferrite.

The challenge for the metallographer is to clearly determine the austenite / δ-ferrite quantity ratio, also in the weld metal and in the heat-affected zone and to find clear evidence for the presence of possible, detrimental precipitations of intermetallic phases.

This is all the more difficult as both – austenite and δ-ferrite – appear light under the microscope when using standard etchants and as twins, which are typical of austenitic microstructures in the as-rolled condition, do not form in the weld metal.

This work will thus present preparation methods which allow for a clear distinction of the microstructural constituents, austenite and δ-ferrite, as well as for a clear determination of the quantity ratios.
Ảnh hưởng của nano carbon và tro bay đến co ngót và khả năng kháng nứt của bê tông chất lượng siêu cao
Authors: Ân Văn Viết Thiên , Hải Lê Đăng
Published: July 2019

Nghiên cứu này đánh giá ảnh hưởng của hàm lượng tro bay và nano carbon đến các tính chất cơ lý cũng như co ngót và khả năng kháng nứt theo phương pháp vòng hạn chế (Ring-Test) của bê tông chất lượng siêu cao (UHPC). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy khi tăng hàm lượng tro bay thay thế xi măng thì tính công tác và co ngót của UHPC sẽ được cải thiện. Tuy nhiên, cường độ nén ở tuổi 28 ngày và khả năng kháng nứt của UHPC đạt được cao nhất ở 20% tro bay thay thế xi măng theo thể tích. Khi sử dụng nano carbon thì cường độ nén ở 28 ngày tuổi và khả năng kháng nứt của UHPC tăng lên.

Từ khóa:

bê tông chất lượng siêu cao; tro bay; nano carbon; co ngót; kháng nứt.bê tông chất lượng siêu cao; tro bay; nano carbon; co ngót; kháng nứt.
Đánh giá khả năng chịu lửa của sàn bê tông cốt thép bằng các phương pháp đơn giản theo tiêu chuẩn EN 1992-1-2
Authors: Trung Nguyễn Tuấn , Hai Dương Văn , Phương Phạm Mai
Published: July 2019

Bài báo này trình bày các nguyên tắc thiết kế chung và các phương pháp tính toán đơn giản cho cấu kiện sàn bê tông cốt thép, được quy định trong tiêu chuẩn châu Âu EN 1992-1-2 về thiết kế kết cấu bê tông cốt thép trong điều kiện cháy. Quy trình tính toán theo ba phương pháp đơn giản bao gồm tra bảng, đường đẳng nhiệt và phương pháp phân lớp được trình bày cụ thể và minh họa thông qua ví dụ tính toán. Ảnh hưởng của một số thông số quan trọng như lớp bê tông bảo vệ, hàm lượng cốt thép và thời gian cháy được khảo sát. Kết quả cho thấy khi tăng chiều dày lớp bê tông bảo vệ và hàm lượng cốt thép thì khả năng chịu lực khi cháy của sàn tăng lên, tuy nhiên khả năng chịu lực chỉ tăng đến một giá trị nào đó thì lại giảm dần do chiều cao làm việc giảm. Khi thời gian cháy tăng lên thì khả năng chịu lực khi cháy của sàn cũng giảm đi. Nếu vẽ giá trị mô men ngoại lực và khả năng chịu lực trên cùng một biểu đồ thì dễ dàng xác định được khả năng chịu lực khi cháy của sàn bê tông cốt thép.

Từ khóa:

dầm; bê tông cốt thép; chịu lửa; khả năng chịu lửa; EC2.
Nghiên cứu giải pháp thiết kế thoát nước mưa trên đường phố theo hướng bền vững
Authors: Phương Nguyễn Việt , Nam Thái Hồng , Hải Phạm Trung , Cẩn Kiều Văn , Ngọc Nguyễn Tuấn
Published: July 2019

Bài báo này trình bày giải pháp thiết kế thoát nước mưa trên đường phố theo hướng bền vững (SuDs). Trên cơ sở đó, tiến hành áp dụng một số giải pháp vào thiết kế hệ thống thoát nước mưa cho trục đường thuộc khu đô thị mới Kỳ Đồng - Hà Tĩnh. Kết quả tính toán cho thấy việc định hướng áp dụng các giải pháp thiết kế hệ thống thoát nước theo hướng bền vững ngay từ ban đầu tại các tuyến phố sẽ đem lại hiệu quả cao về bảo đảm cân bằng sinh thái, giảm thiểu các nguy cơ ngập úng, xói mòn, bổ cập nguồn nước ngầm tự nhiên, giảm kích thước công trình thoát nước, cải thiện cảnh quan, ...

Từ khóa:

hệ thống thoát nước bền vững (SuDs); đường phố.
Mô hình hồi quy các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến năng suất lao động của công nhân xây dựng tại các công trường trên địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội
Authors: Tâm Nguyễn Văn
Published: July 2019

Trong bối cảnh khoa học công nghệ đang phát triển mạnh mẽ, năng suất của ngành xây dựng những năm gần đây đã có nhiều cải thiện tích cực nhưng vẫn rất thấp so với nhiều ngành kinh tế khác. Tăng năng suất lao động đang trở nên cấp thiết hiện nay và đang là vấn đề được nhiều sự chú ý của các nhà nghiên cứu trong và ngoài nước. Bài báo này tập trung nghiên cứu sâu các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến năng suất lao động của công nhân xây dựng tại các công trường trên địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội. Kết quả nghiên cứu sẽ đưa ra mô hình hồi quy đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng của từng nhân tố đến năng suất lao động của công nhân xây dựng để giúp doanh nghiệp thi công xây dựng đưa ra những giải pháp hữu hiệu góp phần tăng năng suất lao động của công nhân xây dựng, từ đó làm tăng năng suất của doanh nghiệp xây dựng nói riêng và tăng năng suất ngành xây dựng nói chung.

Từ khóa:

năng suất; năng suất lao động; nhân tố ảnh hưởng; công nhân xây dựng.
Revisión histórica y conceptual de la autoría y sus implicaciones en el medio televisivo: El concepto de autor en series de televisión contemporáneas estadounidenses
Authors: Higueras-Ruiz María-José , Gómez-Pérez Francisco-Javier , Alberich-Pascual Jordi
Published: July 2019

This paper aims to conduct a historical and conceptual review of authorship in television production, taking auteur theory applied to the television media as a reference. For this purpose, the qualitative methodology has been used to carry out a bibliographic and documentary analysis of the author concept in the film and television industry. Despite the collaborative nature of television production, the results obtained suggest the importance of the TV series executive producer’s individual authorship during this process, who is also known as the “showrunner”. They are ultimately responsible for the project’s production, applying a creative and personal style to their entire work. The authorship, influenced by the television channel and the audience, promotes the consideration of fiction TV series as a quality cultural product, which affects its promotional strategies.
El ciberacoso sexual y/o sexista contra las adolescentes. Nuevas versiones online de la opresión patriarcal de las sexualidades y corporalidades femeninas
Authors: Linares Bahillo Estibaliz , Royo Prieto Raquel , Silvestre Cabrera Maria
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo parte de los datos obtenidos en la tesis doctoral “El Iceberg Digital Machista” y utiliza una metodología cualitativa para adentrarse desde una lectura de género y (ciber)feminista en el Ciberacoso sexual y/o sexista que sufren las chicas de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco (CAPV). Para abordar esta realidad, se han realizado 9 grupos de discusión con el alumnado de 4º de la ESO y 1º de Bachiller de la CAPV (3 de chicas, 3 de chicos y 3 mixtos), así como 2 foros telemáticos. Este engranaje metodológico cualitativo ha permitido analizar las distintas formas de acoso que sufren las chicas, y profundizar en las estructuras patriarcales/machistas y sexistas que subyacen a estas formas de ciberviolencia. Entre los resultados más relevantes cabe destacar que, al igual que sucede en la realidad offline, en las redes sociales se reproducen esquemas de género y relaciones asimétricas, y, por ende, violencias machistas. Concretamente, en las redes sociales se dan formas específicas de ciberviolencia contra las chicas, que son más insultadas por su físico, intimidadas sexualmente, y reciben más comentarios sexistas que los chicos. Entre los resultados más representativos se pueden destacar que al igual que sucede en la realidad off-line, en las redes sociales reproducimos esquemas de género y relaciones asimétricas, y, por ende, violencias machistas. Concretamente, en las redes sociales se dan formas específicas de ciberviolencia contra ellas. Ellas son más insultadas por su físico, intimidadas sexualmente, y reciben más comentarios sexistas que ellos.
Nuevos hábitos de consumo audiovisual en menores: aproximación a su análisis mediante encuestas
Authors: García-Orta María José , García-Prieto Victoria , Suárez-Romero Miriam
Published: July 2019

La llegada de Netflix en 2015 propició que otros grupos de comunicación tuvieran presencia en España a través de plataformas online. La situación se aceleró en 2016 y comenzó a observarse una tendencia clara hacia el consumo de contenidos no lineales. Por ello, este trabajo tiene como objetivos principales conocer el consumo audiovisual de los jóvenes entre 14 y 17 años y estudiar el rol de los usuarios en estas plataformas. Se utiliza una metodología estructural basada en: revisión bibliográfica, estudios exploratorios para determinar estos cambios y encuestas a alumnos de ESO y Bachillerato. Los resultados permiten determinar cuáles son los patrones de consumo de los menores, qué géneros predominan, qué plataformas utilizan más y si son prosumidores de contenidos.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA NARRATIVE TEXT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR (PICTURE STORY) PADA SISWA KELAS IXC DI SMPN 3 SUNGAI TEBELIAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Sekunda Rufina
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media gambar picture story dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita narrative text pada siswa kelas IXC SMP Negeri 3 Sungai Tebelian Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan bentuk penelitiannya adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, tes lisan uji praktik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IXC SMP Negeri 3 Sungai Tebelian yang berjumlah 20 orang, terdiri dari 10 siswa laki-laki dan 10 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa melalui media gambar picture story dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita narrative text  pada siswa kelas IXC SMPN 3 Sungai Tebelian Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015 dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari aktivitas siswa pada pembelajaran siklus II berlangsung dengan baik dibandingkan dengan siklus I sebelumnya, pada siklus 1 hasil observasi siswa adalah 40% yang diamati dari rata-rata siswa di kelas tersebut pada siklus I ini, namun pada siklus ke II mencapai 70% dari aspek yang diamati. Selain itu hasil tes kemampuan rata-rata bercerita narrative text  siswa pada siklus I adalah sebesar 70,00 atau 20%. Namun pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 80,5 atau 85% jadi presentase peningkatan kemampuan menentukan kesalahan berbahasa dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 65%. Maka dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media gambar picture story dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam bercerita narrative text. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penerapan media gambar picture story dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita narrative text dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam belajar, di mana siswa terlihat memiliki motivasi, antusias dan kerjasama yang baik dalam pembelajaran bercerita narrative text. Sedangkan dari faktor guru dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan profesionalisme guru dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Penerapan media gambar picture story dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita narrative text  pada siswa kelas IXC dikategorikan sangat baik, hal ini menunjukan bahwa media gambar picture story mampu menjadi sebuah model pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar yang efektif dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini disarankan bagi guru, siswa, sekolah dan penelitian selanjutnya dalam penggunaan media gambar picture story pada proses belajar mengajar khususnya, pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Kata Kunci: kemampuan berbicara, narrative text, media gambar, picture story, bahasa inggris