bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Karakteristik Masyarakat dengan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Puskesmas Bola
Authors: Maria Lidvina  , Lewi Jutomo  , Indriati A. Tedju HInga
Published: March 2024

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito which still affects the world's population today. DHF cases at the Bola Health Center are still very high so it is necessary to pay attention so that preventive measures can be taken. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and characteristics (age, income, employment, education) of the community and the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Working Area of the Bola Health Center in 2022. The type of research used was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. . This research was conducted in the working area of the Bola Health Center with a sample of 97 families. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square statistical test . The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.011), attitude (p=0.040), education (p=0.044) and prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the working area of the Bola Health Center. Meanwhile, those that were not related to the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in the working area of the Bola Health Center were age (p=0.711), income (p=0.062), occupation (p=0.544). It is hoped that the community will be more active in finding out about DHF and things that must be considered in preventing in the surrounding environment and taking real action by carrying out prevention efforts recommended by health workers.
Analisis Penyebab Terjadinya Penumpukkan Berkas Rekam Medis di Ruangan Filling pada Rumah Sakit X Batam Kota Tahun 2022
Authors: Fani Farhansyah  , Desfa Anisa  , Ira Safitri
Published: March 2024

Inpatient and outpatient medical record files at X Batam City Hospital have increased the number of medical record files, because every year the number of outpatient and inpatient visits at X Batam City Hospital has increased significantly, so that the medical record file storage area is also narrower too. The purpose of this research is to find out the causes of the accumulation of medical record files in the Filling Room at X Batam City Hospital. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative method by taking data from observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the cause of the accumulation of medical record files is that officers have never participated in medical record training so that the lack of knowledge from medical record officers regarding the storage of medical record files and shelves in the filling room at X Batam City Hospital is not in accordance with the SOP. The medical record file storage system at X Batam City Hospital is placed in one room where the storage system uses a centralized system. Aspects that cause the accumulation of medical record files in the filling room at X Batam City Hospital, namely for the first aspect are medical record officers, the second aspect is infrastructure suggestions and the third aspect is Method.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Trias Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah pada SD Inpres Boa di Kabupaten Rote Ndao
Authors: Tyrone Adithya Nabe  , Limbu Ribka , Tedju Hinga Indriati A.
Published: March 2024

School Health Business needs to be run among other classes of school age community, school community comprising teachers, employees, students and parents of students being the most able to understand this. The need for coaching and guidance of children who are still in growth and development, health education through school is the most effective way compared to other efforts because schools are well organized and can spread modernization. This research aims to know the picture of the implementation of the TRIAS Business School Health At SD Inpres Bo’a District West Rote Regency Rote Ndao. The type of research used is observational descriptive research, the method used in this study is a survey method with data collection techniques using hacket. The data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis while the calculation used a percentage, sampling technique total sampling. The researchers took all samples with 32 of the teachers of 10, 2 employees and 20 students. The implementation of the UKS TRIAS Program at SD Inpres Bo’a has been running quite well with a percentage of 84.38% in the medium category. The principal and teacher are responsible and supportive in the coaching and development of TRIAS UKS in schools and engage in health education activities, health care and coaching of healthy school environments.
Ketepatan Kodifikasi Penyebab Dasa Kematian pada Resume Medis di RSKD Duren Sawit Tahun 2022
Authors: Rosa Patricia  , Deasy Rosmala Dewi  , Puteri Fannya  , Daniel Happy Putra
Published: March 2024

Coding accuracy, namely the process of conformity of the diagnosis code that has been set by the coding officer based on ICD-10 which greatly affects data reporting and administration. The basic cause of death is the course of any disease, sick condition, or injury that causes or causes the accident that causes death. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the underlying cause of death code based on the selection rule and the MMDS table in patients who died at the Duren Sawit Hospital in 2022. This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach which took 88 samples using a saturated sample technique by means of observation and interviews. The results of the study were obtained from 88 samples of the accuracy of the basic causeof death codes based on the general principle selection rule and rule 1 at the Duren Sawit RSKD found that 49 (56%) and 39 (44%) were incorrect. There are factors that affect the inaccuracy of using the 5M elements (Man, Money, Material, method, Machine), namely the man element because the coding officer's profession is not appropriate and less thorough and the elements of the general coding SPO method which are still being revised, do not use selection rules and MMDS tables. Suggestions that officers should be given socializationabout the selection rules and MMDS tables.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Ispa) Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naibonat Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Yermi A. Suek  , Indriati A. Tedju Hinga  , Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Published: March 2024

Acute respiratory tract infection is a health problem in the world which is the main cause of morbidity and death in children under five years old (toddlers). Acute respiratory infections usually attacks the respiratory system from the upper respiratory system to the lower respiratory tract and has an incubation period of 14 days. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlres in the Naibonat community health center working area. This type research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional reseach design. The simple consists of 92 popple with random sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test with a confidence level of p=0.005. The results of the study showed that factors related to ARI were maternal knowledge (p=0.002), nutritional status (p=0.004), smoking habits at home (p=0.005), while factors that were not related to the ocurrance of ARI were immunization status (p=0.847). Therefore, parents have an important role in efforts to prevent ARI disease by participating in socialization activities related to preventing ARI in toddlers, and for the public not to smoke carelessly in the home environment because the dangers of active smoking greatly affect toddlers in that environment.
In Silico Target Prediction Of 6-Gingerol And Similar Compounds As Potential Anticancer Agents
Authors: AL-MASSRI Nour Osama , GURDAL Enise Ece , TUGCU Gulcin
Published: March 2024

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) has been widely recognized for its culinary and medicinal applications; however, its potential anticancer activity remains understudied. This research aimed to identify novel lead compounds exhibiting high bioavailability and low toxicity, akin to 6-gingerol, through an in silico screening approach using ChemMine Tools depending on the PubChem fingerprints. The screened compounds were further analyzed using target fishing servers to identify putative kinase targets. Molecular docking studies were conducted on selected kinases including BRAF, JAK1/2, ERK1(MAPK3), and p38γ. Computational analysis was performed to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, drug-likeness, and toxicity profiles of the compounds, shedding light on their safety and bioavailability. Notably, the following compounds exhibited promising anticancer potential: 6-gingerol, vanylglycol, vanillylmandelic acid, L-(+)-vanilmandelic acid, dehydrozingerone, 2-methoxyestrone, methylvanillate, dihydroconiferyl aldehyde, pratensein, acetovanillone, acetosyringone, licochalcone B, isoferulic acid, curcumin PE, and coniferaldehyde. These findings suggest that these compounds warrant further investigation as potential candidates for anti-cancer therapies and should be considered for future lead optimization studies.
Financial Development of the Turkish Pharmaceutical Sector During and After the Pandemic: Sector Panel Data Analysis for the Period 2018-2022
Authors: ÖZYEŞİL Mustafa , TEMBELO Havane
Published: March 2024

This study examines the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance of the Turkish pharmaceutical industry in the period between 2018 and 2022. Financial indicators in the sector were examined and analyzed through the data set covering the periods before, during and after the pandemic. The hypotheses on which the research focuses predict the impact of the pandemic process on the pharmaceutical industry. The ADF unit root tests focused on four different financial indicators in the sector and it was determined that these indicators were stationary at normal levels. Hausman test results showed that a fixed-effect model is the most suitable option for the panel data model. However, upon detecting autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity problems in the model, the Panel GLS model was applied. Structural break analysis revealed that there were unexpected changes in the periods determined as the second quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2022. These periods mark time periods when the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are particularly evident. Additionally, new recorded case data of COVID-19 shows how the pandemic's impact on the industry has changed over time. It was observed that pandemic conditions became evident in April and May 2020, and February 2022 marked the highest number of cases. This study aims to evaluate the future potential of the sector by examining in detail the changes in the financial performance of the Turkish pharmaceutical industry before, during and after the pandemic.
Empowerment of Togong-Tanga indigenous people through the development of apiculture-based conservation villages
Authors: Khasanah Sofiana Nur
Published: March 2024

The Kokolomboi Lestari Program (ProKlim) is a community empowerment initiative aimed at empowering the Togong-Tanga Indigenous Peoples in Central Sulawesi Province. It focuses on developing sustainable apiculture systems in Leme-Leme Darat Village, aiming to increase forest resource productivity and improve ecosystems and habitats for endemic animals. The program provides employment opportunities and income from forest bee management and environmental services. A study found that solid waste treatment from PT Pertamina EP Donggi Matindok Field operations contributes to global warming potential (GWP), with CO2, N2O, and CH4 emissions being major contributors. The program also uses non-B3 waste from fire truck tires as a conservation medium, and biosulfur slury as fertilizer for agricultural activities. This program has achieved sustainability goals, improving social life, economic and environmental standards, and strengthening the economy of indigenous peoples.
Perancangan Basis Data Sistem Pemesanan Rumah Makan Padang Sederhana Ganto Minang Kebayoran
Authors: Islamiyati Dhea , Gita Purnama Diki , Darwis Mawardin Muhammad , Julia Wulandari Vani , Agustiranti Tiffani
Published: March 2024

Rumah makan Ganto Minang sederhana di Kemayoran memiliki reputasi yang setiap harinya dikunjungi banyak pelanggan namun dalam operasionalnya usaha makanan tersebut dari segi pengolahan informasinya masih menggunakan format manual yaitu dengan cara mencatat menu makanan pilihan dari pelanggan, ketika di situasi pelanggan yang ramai hal tersebut akan menyebabkan pelayan restoran kewalahan, dengan pelayanannya yang kurang, akibatnya citra restoran tersebut dapat menjadi negatif yang dianggap karena dianggap memiliki pelayanan yang kurang dalam melayani. Untuk membantu permasalahan tersebut penulis mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan basis data sistem pemesanan yang dapat membantu dalam mengelola restoran dengan lebih baik seperti pemesanan menu makanan, tempat meja makan, dan transaksi. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan model ERD dan dengan memanfaatkan DBMS MySQL. Hasil implemetasi dari basis data diuji dengan metode blackbox. Hasilnya, membuktikan bahwa implementasi basis data tersebut telah sesuai dan berjalan dengan baik.
KRONİK OBSTRÜKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALARINDA FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE DÜZEYİ İLE DİSPNE VE UYKU KALİTESİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: GÜNDOĞAN Reva , GÜLER Sevim , ÇORAPLI Gökhan
Published: March 2024

Araştırma, Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı olan hastalarda fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ile dispne ve uyku kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Temmuz 2022-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi göğüs hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuran, araştırmaya dâhil edilme kriterlerine uygun olan 128 hasta ile tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri; “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Ölçeği,” “Borg Dispne Skalası” ve “Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı ve Uyku Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, Mann Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis ve Spearman Korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Mann Whitney U testi ile ikili post hoc testler uygulanmıştır. Hastaların yaş ile fiziksel aktivite puanı, ek bir kronik hastalığın olması durumunu ile fiziksel aktivite ve uyku ölçek puanı, medeni durum ile dispne skala puanı ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu görüldü (p<0.05). Ayrıca fiziksel aktivite kategori ortalama puanları ile dispne ve uyku puanlarının arasında istatistiksel anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0.05).Yapılan korelasyon analizinde fiziksel aktivite düzeyi arttıkça dispne ve uyku ölçek puanının azaldığı, dispne skala puanı arttıkça uyku ölçek puanının arttığı bulundu (p<0,01).Hemşirelerin Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı olan hastaların dispnelerini azaltmak ve uyku kalitelerini arttırmak için, hemşirelik bakım planlarına programlı fiziksel aktivite eğitim planını dâhil etmesi, hastaları cesaretlendirmesi ve uygulama konusunda özen göstermesi önerilmektedir.
PEMETAAN KANTOR PEMERINTAH DI KECAMATAN SYIAH UTAMA DENGAN QGIS
Authors: Septima S Richasanty , Syahputra Hendri , Zulfa Ira , Zikri Agustia
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi, terutama internet, telah membawa dampak signifikan dalam memudahkan akses informasi di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Namun, di beberapa daerah terpencil di Indonesia, akses internet masih menjadi kendala yang menghambat kegiatan seperti verifikasi factual yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU). Kabupaten Bener Meriah, Provinsi Aceh, salah satunya, dimana kecamatan Syiah Utama menjadi contoh daerah yang belum sepenuhnya terjangkau oleh jaringan internet. Dalam upaya memfasilitasi kegiatan tersebut, Quantum GIS (QGIS), sebuah perangkat lunak Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) berbasis open source, digunakan untuk memetakan lokasi kantor pemerintah di Kecamatan Syiah Utama. Dengan demikian, laporan magang ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses pemetaan kantor pemerintah tersebut dengan menggunakan QGIS.
Pentingnya Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seks Kepada Peserta Didik Di SMAS Rentawan Jelimpo
Authors: Asnati Asnati  , Henni Somantik  , Marthen Mau
Published: March 2024

Sex education is very important to give to students because teenagers are vulnerable to misinformation about sexuality. Students when they are teenagers definitely experience many changes and developments, both physically and biologically, therefore guidance is really needed to help them deal with various changes so that they do not experience fear and anxiety about these changes. PAK teachers have duties and responsibilities in educating, motivating, leading and evangelizing students so that they have good moral personalities. This research aims to find out how important it is for PAK teachers to provide sex education to students. Because sex education is given to students to recognize various risky sexual behaviors so that they can be avoided. Apart from that, sex education can also strengthen the personality development of students' lives. The research methodology used in this research is a qualitative methodology with an observation and interview approach. The results of the research theory found by the author are that students need appropriate information about their sex life so that they do not fall into things that are sinful, so that students can become successful people and have a good future. Conclusion: It is very important to provide sex education to students in order to equip students not to carry out any actions that are not in accordance with religious teachings and applicable norms.
Analisis Module Ajar Bahasa Inggris Di SMAN 15 Pekanbaru
Authors: Akbar Kurniawan  , Fitri Wulandari
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the teaching modules of PLP students in English subjects at SMA Negeri 15 Pekanbaru based on Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 22 of 2023. The two aspects analyzed are the completeness and systematic preparation of teaching module components and the suitability of the content based on Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 22 of 2023. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection used document study techniques for teaching modules for PLP students in English subjects at SMA Negeri 15 Pekanbaru. Based on the descriptions above, it can be concluded as follows: (a) The teaching module developed by PLP students for English subjects at SMA Negeri 15 Pekanbaru has deficiencies in the completeness of the teaching module, namely in the learning material and there are differences in systematics. (b) The content of the teaching module was developed by PLP students in English subjects at SMA Negeri 15 Pekanbaru in accordance with the provisions of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 22 of 2023
The Suitability Of The Educandy Studio App To Improve Students'senior High School Grammar Achievement
Authors: Nerin Pratiwi  , Dian Fadhilawati
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to evaluate how effectively the Educandy Studio Application works to improve grammatical knowledge of senior high school students, particularly focusing on the simple past tense within the context of Narrative Text. Employing a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design, the impact of the application on the grammar achievement of tenth-grade pupils at SMAN 1 Kesamben Blitar in classes X–H was examined. The research procedure consisted of pre-tests, application of the treatment, and post-tests, with data gathered through test administration. A trial test was conducted to ensure validity and reliability. Results revealed a significant enhancement in students' grammar proficiency in narrative text, with scores rising from 71.87 in the pre-test to 81.90 once the Educandy Studio program was put into use. The statistical examination employing paired sampled T-tests verified a substantial variance between the data collected before and after the intervention (Level of significance < 0.05). These results imply that the implementation of Educandy Studio successfully improved grammar attainment within the narrative text at SMAN 1 Kesamben Blitar. The study recommends integrating the Educandy Studio Application into English teaching, encouraging students to explore its use across subjects. Subsequent studies ought to investigate the feedback from students and teachers and conduct comparisons with similar applications to ascertain the most appropriate resources for improving grammar proficiency in English classrooms.
Analisis Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan IGD Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di RUMKIT TK II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh
Authors: Muhammad Ilham Syufi  , Juliandi Harahap  , Deli Theo
Published: March 2024

It can be said that patient satisfaction is an abstract thing and the results vary greatly because basically it really depends on each individual's perception. Patient satisfaction can be said to be fulfilled if the services provided are in accordance with their expectations. The aim of the research is to analyze the Quality of Emergency Room Services on Patient Satisfaction at RUMKIT TK II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh. The research design used in this research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all 2,058 emergency room patients. The number of samples to be studied is 95 people. Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The statistical tests used are the chi square test and logistic regression. The results of the chi square test research show that there is an influence of 5 variables, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical evidence, which have a p-value <α 0.05, meaning that reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical evidence influence patient satisfaction in the RUMKIT TK ER. II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh and the multivariate test shows that the 5 variables of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical evidence influence the results of the multiple logistic regression test showing that the responsiveness variable is the most dominant with an odds ratio (OR) of 15,104, meaning 15 times influencing patient satisfaction. The conclusion was that the dominant responsiveness variable had the most influence on patient satisfaction at the RUMKIT TK II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh emergency room. It is recommended for hospitals to adopt policies to increase patient responsiveness in the ER in order to produce optimal patient satisfaction.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Lingkungan Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Kemandirian Anak Di SDN Lanbau 01
Authors: Annisa Alfina Andriyani  , Solehudin Solehudin  , Adi Wijaya
Published: March 2024

A thesis is an important element in the higher education process, which is also proof of a student's integrity in applying the knowledge gained during their studies. However, the process of preparing a thesis is often faced with various problems, especially by final year students who experience high levels of anxiety. Independence is an attitude of being able to stand alone without depending on the people around him, especially parents, being able to choose and determine his own choices according to what he wants.The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parenting styles, environment and education on children's independence at SDN Lanbau 01. The research method used by researchers is a correlational analytical research method with a cross sectional design. The data collection method involves using the Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) questionnaire to determine parental parenting patterns, environmental modification questionnaire, education level questionnaire, Parenting Style and Dimension Question (PSDQ). The results of this research obtained a P-value of 0.010, which means sig 0.010 0.05, so there is a correlation or relationship between parenting patterns and independence. Independence. If the P-value is 0.000, which means the sig value is 0.000 0.05, then there is a correlation or relationship between education and children's independence at SDN Lanbau 01. Based on the results of the analysis, parenting patterns, environment and education are related to children's independence at SDN Lanbau 01
DAMPAK PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN REHABILITASI JALAN JURUSAN MAHAKAM, KABUPATEN LUMAJANG – BATAS KABUPATEN JEMBER, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TERHADAP EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI SEKITARNYA
Authors: Aldiky Kurniawan  , Syada Taruna Achdan
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sepanjang jalan jurusan Mahakam, Kabupaten Lumajang sampai Batas Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur. Dengan tujuan dan bermaksud mengetahui bagaimana dampak proyek pembangunan rehabilitasi di jalan tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif adalah metode penelitian dalam pembahasan ini. Dengan dilakukan pengumpulan data yang mencakup list pertanyaan pada wujud tanyajawab melalui metode analisis deskriptif.Melihat dari problem yang muncul terlihat ada beberapa jalanan rusak yang cukup parah dengan jumlah titik yang cukup banyak di sepanjang jalan jurusan mahakam, Kabupaten Lumajang – Batas Kabupaten Jember, provinsi Jawa Timur. Hal ini menjadikan perhatian dan kawaspadaan khusus masyarakat sekitar khususnya bagi pengguna jalan agar lebih berhati-hati jika melintas di jalan tersebut. Meskipun jalan tersebut tidak menjadi jalan satu-satunya akses lintas jawa timur namun, jalan ini sering di jadikan jalan alternatif para pengguna jalan khususnya roda dua dan roda empat untuk akses lintas jawa timur. Berdasar pada hasil riset yang dilaksanakan pada semua data yang di dapatkan, maka kesimpulan yang mampu didapat adalah  beberapa diantara adalah aktivitas masyarakat lebih cepat, ratanya pembangunan infrastruktur di wilayah tersebut, membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru. Ada juga dampak negatif diantaranya yaitu terkadang dijadikan jalur arternatif oleh kendaraan besar yang melintas di jalan tersebut padahal jalan tersebut tidak di anjurkan untuk kendaraan besar.
Implementasi Hasil Perancangan Sistem Pelacakan dengan Menggunakan Antena Tracking Sistem
Authors: Meitri Kristiani Simamora
Published: March 2024

Orbital perturbation is a phenomenon in which the orbit of a satellite changes due to one or more external influences such as an anomaly in the Earth's gravitational distribution, gravitational disturbances from the moon, meteor impacts or other objects, or solar radiation pressure. These maneuvers use small rockets (thrusters) that are on the satellite body and the direction is set according to the correction direction. Ignition of these small rockets will consume fuel brought by satellites from Earth as a provision. Communications satellites have demonstrated their capabilities since the last three decades. that the communication satellite mission in the 60s was an alternative point-to-point transmission between continents, due to its ability to see approximately one third of the earth's surface from the geostationary orbit altitude just above the equator.
Perancangan Buku Cerita Bergambar Legenda Terciptanya Lembah Harau
Authors: Qatrun Nada  , Ariusmedi Ariusmedi
Published: March 2024

The illustrated story book The Legend of Harau Valley is a book designed by bringing folklore from Harau. This comic book was created to preserve local folklore and become a medium for introducing folklore to the younger generation. Currently, the younger generation's interest in culture is decreasing, so many people don't know the story about this legend. With this design, it is hoped that the Legend of Harau Valley will be increasingly recognized by the wider community so that it becomes a regional identity and its sustainability is maintained. The illustrations in this design use a semi-realist and full color illustration style to make it more easily accepted and liked by the younger generation. The method used in designing this picture book is the glass box method based on data obtained through observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation of the folklore The Legend of Harau Valley. In the problem solving process, 5W+1H analysis is used. This design resulted in a main media in the form of a picture story book entitled "The Legend of the Creation of the Harau Valley". Supporting media options used are bookmarks, e-books, x-banners, hand fans, mini notebooks, posters and tote bags.
Penerapan Permainan Tradisional Gobag Sodor Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Kelas III SDN 2 Tuguraja Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nunung Nunung  , Agus Ahmad Wakih  , Deni Chandra
Published: March 2024

Gross motor development is very important for children's growth and development. The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement of children's gross motor skills in PJOK learning in grade III SDN 2 Tuguraja through the application of traditional gobag sodor games. This research method is Classroom Action Research (PTK). Data collection techniques through observation, tests and documentation. The subjects of this study were grade III students of SDN 2 Tuguraja with a total of 26 students. The results showed that there was an increase in children's gross motor skills through the application of traditional gobag sodor games. The increase can be seen from the results of the study; pre-cycle with an average gain of 70.67, namely 11 students (42.30%) completed KKM and 15 students (57.70%) did not complete KKM, after the first cycle action, the average score was 78.36, namely 14 students (53.85%) completed KKM and 12 students (46.15%) did not complete KKM, then in cycle II saw a significant increase, the average score acquisition was 86.53 showing 22 students (84.62%) completed KKM and 4 students (15.38%) were incomplete KKM. Based on the results of research for 2 cycles, it can be concluded that through the application of traditional gobag sodor games can improve gross motor skills of grade III SDN 2 Tuguraja students, especially in balanced and agile movements.
Interaksi Antara Penari Dan Penonton Dalam Pertunjukan Tor-Tor Di Pasar Kamu Kecamatan Pantai Labu
Authors: Sabrina Maulidia Putri
Published: March 2024

This article aims to determine the interactions that exist between dancers and the audience in the Tor-Tor performance at Pasar Kamu, Pantai Labu District. This performance is performed between dancers and the audience by interacting through communication by attracting the attention of the audience to join in dancing together. Research in this article uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that in the Tor-Tor performance there is social interaction between the public as spectators and the Tor-Tor dancers, and intrapersonal communication is established through movements as conveyance of messages and recipients of messages carried out by the audience and dancers in the Tor-Tor performance. Through this article, it is hoped that it can raise a positive image that traditional dance is worth preserving.
Music And Philosophy In Relation To Christian Belief
Authors: Octa Maria Sihombing  , Jordi Istandar  , Evi Mariani
Published: March 2024

This research explores the relationship between music and philosophy within the context of Christian faith. The research methodology employed is descriptive and qualitative, utilizing a hermeneutic approach that involves literature review, in-depth interviews, and qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that music, as an art form that utilizes sound, plays a significant role in expressing Christian faith, facilitating church worship, and fostering fellowship. Christian philosophy is the study of the nature of reality. It helps to understand the meaning of music in the context of Christian beliefs, examine aspects of music, and develop Christian theology. The Bible provides guidance on the role of music and philosophy in the Christian faith. Music and philosophy complement each other, enriching the religious experience of Christians and encouraging a deeper appreciation of both
Video Promosi Ekowisata Kecamatan Kapur IX Kabupaten 50 Kota
Authors: Ozi Saputra  , Jupriani Jupriani
Published: March 2024

promotional videos are used as a procces of forming a personal image or a place. The aim of this design is to produce a promotional media that is able to increase the number of tourists significantly, as well as provide information about various tourist attractions located in Kecamatan Kapur IX sub-district in the form of videos. The design method used is the 4-D method which has stages of definition, design, development, deployment. The data analis method uses SWOT to obtain the necessary data according to design needs. This promotional video for ecotourism in Kecamatan Kapur IX subdistrict goes through a creative program with pre-production, production and post-production stages. Results of designing a promotional videos as the main media for conveying information related to ecotourism in the Kecamatan Kapur IX sub-district so that is easy to understand and easy to access. Thispromotional videos also has other supporting media sucht as t-shirt, tote bags, stickers, posters, key chains and banner.
Fast microwave synthesis of high-silica natural soil based porous geopolymer
Authors: TOOBPENG Naritsara , JIEMSIRILERS Sirithan
Published: March 2024

This study describes a simple microwave process for fabricating porous geopolymer-polymer based Shirasu soil. The porous geopolymer samples were synthesized using sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution as alkaline solution in range of 0.5 M to 9 M. After mixing process, the geopolymer slurry was heated and stimulated geopolymerization reaction by different microwave powers at 200 W, 500 W and 700 W for 30 s, 60 s, 90 s and 120 s. The influence of NaOH concentration, microwave powers and heating times on the apparent bulk density, the water adsorption was focused. Results showed that the microwave powers and heating time affected the apparent bulk density, the water adsorption, and the densification of geopolymer matrix. Higher microwave power can promote higher water adsorption related to lower apparent bulk density. Moreover, the results revealed that the porosity and the nitrogen adsorption of geopolymers at 120 s of heating time increased with an increment of the NaOH from 1 M to 4 M. On the other hand, geopolymers activated by 200 W at 30 s could not be hardened. This work provides the feasibility of porous geopolymer synthesis based natural soil.
Preventive effects of crocin, a natural compound from saffron, against nicotine‑induced oxidative stress and neurobehavioral disturbances
Authors: Motaghinejad Majid , Motevalian Manijeh , Sureda Antoni
Published: March 2024

Nicotine is a psychostimulant that induces neurochemical and behavioral changes upon chronic administration, leading to neurodegenerative conditions associated with smoking. As of now, no preventive or therapeutic strategies are known to counteract nicotine‑induced neurodegeneration. In this study, we explore the neuroprotective effects of crocin, a bioactive agent commonly found in saffron – a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus – using a rat model. The dose‑dependent effects of crocin were evaluated in nicotine‑induced neurodegeneration and compared with a control group. Neurobehavioral changes, assessed through the elevated plus maze, the open field test, the forced swim test, and the Morris water maze, as well as oxidative stress in the hippocampus, were evaluated. Interestingly, nicotine administration resulted in depression, anxiety, and abnormal motor and cognitive functions, while crocin treatment protected the rat brain from these abnormalities. The beneficial effects of crocin were associated with reduced oxidative stress biomarkers such as malondialdehyde, along with increases in superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase activities. These results demonstrate that crocin can mitigate nicotine‑induced neurodegeneration by reducing oxidative stress, potentially offering a protective measure against neurodegenerative effects in smokers.
Servicios de ayuda en el hogar en Galicia, ¿un recurso para intervenir en la soledad?
Authors: Hernández Gómez Mercedes A. , Perdiz Álvarez M.ª Celsa , López Álvarez Alba , Rodríguez Álvarez Yolanda , Amaro Vázquez Noemi , Aldecoa Landesa Susana
Published: March 2024

La soledad es un factor social que afecta a personas de todas las edades, perjudicando su salud y aumentando la utilización de servicios sociosanitarios. Su abordaje requiere una perspectiva comunitaria integral, ya que es un sentimiento subjetivo con consecuencias complejas en la salud y en el bienestar. En una sociedad envejecida, la soledad se convierte en un problema de salud pública significativo, especialmente entre las personas mayores. Por ello, este estudio se centra en los servicios de ayuda en el hogar (Servicio de Axuda no Fogar, SAF) en Galicia y su papel en la lucha contra la soledad, con el objetivo de comprender este sentimiento entre las personas usuarias del SAF y recopilar sus opiniones para entender cómo abordarla y diseñar estrategias intersectoriales y participativas que permitan ayudar a disminuirla. Los resultados iniciales muestran que más del 50% de los usuarios del SAF se sienten solos. A través de la elaboración de un cuestionario propio y de mediciones utilizando la escala de soledad UCLA, el estudio destaca la importancia de la colaboración comunitaria y la necesidad de difundir los resultados para orientar intervenciones futuras. Se concluye que los SAF tienen un potencial significativo para mejorar el bienestar de los usuarios y abordar la soledad, un factor social determinante de la salud.

Palabras clave: soledad, investigación participación basada en la comunidad, acción comunitaria, Atención Primaria, envejecimiento.
Alfabetización en salud: proceso de aprendizaje significativo personal y comunitario
Authors: Amorós Miró Gemma , Rambla Alsina Sandra
Published: March 2024

El aprendizaje y la salud son dos elementos vinculados entre sí. El hecho de cuidar de la salud requiere del aprendizaje de conocimientos, habilidades, comportamientos y actitudes que se desarrollan a lo largo de nuestra vida. Los aprendizajes relacionados con la salud comportan estilos de vida más saludables, la mejora del bienestar, la calidad de vida y la salud de la comunidad. El aprendizaje significativo transforma las vidas, abriendo nuevas oportunidades, posibilitando nuevas competencias y formando nuevas redes sociales. Este artículo pretende reflexionar sobre la relación entre elementos de la alfabetización en salud y el proceso de aprendizaje significativo.

Palabras clave: alfabetización en salud, aprendizaje significativo, salud comunitaria, metodología participativa.
Comparação do desempenho funcional e parâmetros cinemáticos da marcha em idosos com fragilidade e saudáveis
Authors: Pilastri Fernanda Bueno , Navarro Amanda de Oliveira , Massariol Giovanna Limão , Navega Marcelo Tavella , Marques Nise Ribeiro
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Comparar o desempenho funcional e as alterações cinemáticas da marcha em idosos saudáveis e em idosos com manifestações da síndrome da fragilidade, viventes na comunidade. Métodos: Estudo transversal do tipo caso-controle. Participaram do estudo 15 idosos, viventes na comunidade, separados em dois grupos, de acordo com a presença de manifestações de fragilidade: (n = 10) e controle (n = 5). Foram coletados dados sobre desempenho funcional, capacidade aeróbia, presença da síndrome da fragilidade e avaliação cinemática da marcha. Foram utilizados testes como: TC400m, dinamometria e SPPB. Para a análise de dados, foi utilizado o pacote estastístico PASW 18.0 (SPSS inc). Resultados: O tempo no teste de caminhada de 400m foi 11 segundos maior no grupo com sinais de fragilidade (p = 0,03), e a força de preensão palmar foi 25,8% maior no grupo sem fragilidade (p = 0,01). Conclusão: Concluimos que idosos frágeis possuem declínio no desempenho funcional em testes que avaliam a resistência aeróbia e a força muscular.
Relationship Between Glucose, Prealbumin, and HbA1c in Hypoglycemic Patients
Authors: Palaz Bayram , İşler Yeşim , Kaya Halil
Published: March 2024

Background: To investigate whether there is a relationship between glucose values and prealbumin and HbA1c in hypoglycemic patients and to determine their use as predictive values in minimizing hypoglycemic episodes or determining the measures to be taken.
Material and Methods: The study included 200 patients admitted to the emergency department within 1 year. Age, gender, complaints, presence of chronic disease history, nutritional status, glucose, prealbumin and HbA1c values were recorded.
Results: In our study, no significant difference was found between the mean ages of the case group and the control group (p>0.05). Gender distributions were similar. Blood glucose levels were significantly lower and HbA1c levels were significantly higher in the case group (p˂0.05). No significant difference was found when prealbumin values were compared (p>0.05). Patients presenting with hypoglycemic attacks were more likely to have moderate or poor nutritional status (p˂0.05).
Conclusıons: We found that HbA1c value was high and prealbumin value was low in hypoglycemic patients. This shows that nutrition is one of the important criteria as well as drug use in diabetic patients, especially in terms of hypoglycemia risk.
CONHECIMENTO DO PROFESSOR DE MATEMÁTICA SOBRE ETNOMATEMÁTICA EM ESCOLAS ESTADUAIS DE MUCAJAÍ-RR
Authors: Santos Wesley Pedrosa
Published: March 2024

O conhecimento do professor de matemática sobre Etnomatemática foi visto e analisado esta produção científica tendo como referência esta sistematização de ensino para que o professor possa adicionar a sua prática melhor qualidade, para que o ensino tenha maior significado para o aluno uma vez que neste sistema o professor aproveita todos os fatores do grupo ao qual o aluno faz parte e integra em sua prática possibilitando ao aluno uma melhor relação entre o estudo e o que ele vivencia diariamente. Tornando o aprendizado algo mais contextualizado com a realidade de todos e valorizado pelo aluno, levando este a desenvolver maior apreço pelos estudos, e com esta valorização por parte dos alunos os índices significativos de reprovação nesta disciplina possam regredir.

Durante a pesquisa constatou-se que o conhecimento do professor sobre Etnomatemática são bem limitados e insuficientes para que este avalie a possibilidade de intervenção destes princípios em sua prática, uma certe resistência por parte do professor em usar novas metodologias e desarticulação dos setores escolares, onde foi sugerido que os resultados em matemática só podem mudar se houver um esforço coletivo de professores, pais, coordenadores pedagógicos e gestor escolar, dessa forma criando uma corrente de apoio para que seja adotada esta metodologia e o professor se sinta seguro e apoiado para que não haja falhas e o processo possa ser integrado de forma a promover o seu sucesso.
Caracterización del empleo familiar que afecta la permanencia de los estudiantes en la educación superior
Authors: Andino-Espinoza Sandra Josefina , Luna-Encarnación José Israel
Published: March 2024

El artículo fue resultado del proyecto de vinculación: “Red de información de ayudas en salud, psicológicas y económicas a estudiantes de la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, dentro del plan retorno para el período 2022-1”. El objetivo de la investigación fue caracterizar la situación socio-económica y de salud de las familias de la comunidad estudiantil asociada a la pandemia del COVID-19, con el fin de brindar por parte del Departamento de Bienestar Universitario servicios y becas estudiantiles, que posibiliten la permanencia en la Universidad hasta su titulación, garantizando una educación inclusiva. La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa, se aplicó una encuesta que pasó por varios filtros de validación. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron constatar que la pérdida de empleos, así como el deterioro de las condiciones laborales, ocasiona la informalidad laboral que deja a muchas personas fuera de los mecanismos de protección social existentes, que profundizan los índices de pobreza, deteriorando las condiciones de vida, lo cual provocó en la mayoría de casos, la deserción o abandono de los estudios universitarios.

Palabras Clave: inclusión educativa universitaria, familias de la comunidad estudiantil, situación del empleo, vinculación con la sociedad.
Golden August: Breastfeeding, a golden act in primary care
Authors: Costa Olini Sarah , Rodrigues Lima da Silva Ystefânia , Paula Bandeira Matos de Serpa Andrade Ana , Janai Corado Lopes Sara
Published: March 2024

Primary Health Care's essential attributes are first-contact care, longitudinality, comprehensiveness and coordination, with the derived attributes being: family and community guidance and cultural competence. In addition to all the attributes that primary health care has, one of its roles is to encourage the practice of breastfeeding. Their objective is to describe the importance of educational actions about breastfeeding in basic health units. The methodological approach adopted was a descriptive study, which consisted of a report on the experience of nursing students during the practice of Primary Health Care Assistance II, a process of experiences and critical reflections about golden August and breastfeeding, experienced in the 10th period of the Nursing course, in August 2023. It was observed that the activities were carried out in the collective activities room at the UBS where six pregnant women were present. Some in their first pregnancy, and others with experience of a second pregnancy, which contributed to the construction of a dialogue and the teaching-learning process.It was noticeable that there was a construction throughout the action, with interactions between them and the academics in the conversation circle, thus resolving doubts and sharing knowledge. It was presented through the synthetic breast, the anatomophysiological region, exposing the correct region in which the baby should suck, being the areolar region and not the nipple. The signs of correct latch-on were also presented and demonstrated, such as: the positioning of the baby's chin when touching the mother, causing the lips to be directed outwards like a fish's mouth and the flow occurs gradually and without pain. It has been verified that the team's interaction with these women contributes to improving the practice of breastfeeding and facilitating its acceptance and continuity. Based on the above, carrying out health education actions aimed at breastfeeding is essential within the APS. It is clear that exclusive breastfeeding until six months is extremely important for both the baby and the mother. In addition to reducing mortality, it reduces the incidence and severity of some comorbidities. In this way, the experiences enabled the enrichment of knowledge in the professional training of academics, enabling the visualization of new ways of approaching pregnant women, offering comprehensive assistance, and demonstrating the potential of Primary Care in the territory, in families and in the community.