bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender gaps in English as a second foreign language attainment: some Oujda High Schools case study
Authors: Dahmani Hicham , Chbir Youssef Ben , Bayour Aziz
Published: October 2022

Several studies and research have been conducted on the issue of gender gap attainment, most of which have concluded that female students are relatively higher achievers compared to males. This gap is attributed to different explanations depending on the angles from which it is viewed, amongst which is the average use of language learning strategies (LLS). Therefore, the current study attempts to find out and analyze the reasons why female and male students perform differently in the English classes in Oujda high schools. It also aims to discover who exploits LLS more in learning English as a foreign language. To effectively reach this goal, the researchers use a self-developed observation checklist to identify who outperforms the other and a structured interview to discern who uses LLS more effectively. As a result, two points emerged in this research paper. The current study attempts to find out about female-male differences in English attainment. Besides, it seeks explanations for male and female performance in the English classes in Oujda high schools. It also aims to discover who exploits LLS more in learning English as a foreign language. To fill this gap, a number of 960 students were observed, and 32 students were interviewed. The study is approached using the mixed-method of quantitative and qualitative design, where a descriptive approach is used. Data is gathered through both instruments observation and interviews in five high schools. To effectively reach this goal, the researchers use a self-developed observation checklist to identify who outperforms the other and a structured interview to discern who uses LLS more effectively. As a result, two points emerged in this research paper. First, this research paper proves that females outperform males in English classes. Second, females use more learning strategies than males. The researchers infer from the results that there is an attainment gap, namely, male students underachieve females.
Lexikológiai és lexikográfiai ismeretek
Authors: Fóris Ágota
Published: October 2022

A kurzus – és a módszertani segédkönyv – célja a hallgatóság bevezetése és ismereteinek elmélyítése a lexikológia és a lexikográfia területén. Az alapvető lexikológiai és lexikográfiai ismereteken túl bemutatja azokat az elméleti kapcsolódási pontokat, amelyek megalapozzák a modern szótárkészítés és -használat kérdéseit. A főbb témakörök: A lexikológia és a lexikográfia tárgya, intézményrendszere, helye a nyelvészeten belül. A legfontosabb alapfogalmak: szó, szókincs, szókészlet. A magyar szókészlet. Az alapszókincs. A szótár, lexikon fogalma. A szótárfogalom kialakulása. A szótárak típusai. A szótári szerkezet. Magyar értelmező szótárak. Számítógépes nyelvleírás, elektronikus szótárak. Online elérhető magyar szótárak és nyelvi adatbázisok.
Georg Misch és az önéletírás
Authors: Boros Gábor
Published: October 2022

Georg Misch az a gondolkodó, aki átfogó önéletírás-történeti műve révén a legtöbbet tette az önéletírás filozófiai, irodalom- és történettudományi jelentőségének megragadásáért. Mégis, egészen eddig alig jelent meg e tudományok magyar nyelvű diskurzusában, így a teljesítményét megillető méltatástól igen messze vagyunk – e kötet szerzője a hiány enyhítésére vállalkozott. Feltárja Misch filozófiájának gyökereit Wilhelm Dilthey munkásságában, amelynek végső fázisához maga is hozzájárult részint még Dilthey életében, részint halála után a töredékes hagyaték rendszeres filozófiává szerkesztésével. E hagyatékból érthető meg az a nagy hangsúly, amelyet Dilthey és Misch az önéletírásra, „az önmagát író élet” filozófiai és szellemtudományi koncepciójára helyez. Ez motiválta Mischt, hogy filozófiai munkásságának túlnyomó részét e történeti projektnek, a befejezetlenül is csaknem négyezer oldal terjedelmű Geschichte der Autobiographie-nak szentelje. A hiány enyhítése azt is jelenti, hogy a történeti munka bemutatásán és elemzésén túl a szerző bepillantást nyújt Misch általános hermeneutikai elgondolásaiba is, külön kiemelve, hogy az milyen jelentős szerepet játszhatott volna Dilthey és Husserl gondolkodásának összekapcsolásában az általános hermeneutikai logikája révén, amelyet Heidegger fundamentálontológiájának konkurenseként igyekezett kidolgozni göttingeni előadásaiban, mielőtt a nemzetiszocialista rezsim el nem távolította és emigrációba nem kényszerítette. Azáltal, hogy tanítványok, tisztelők értékelései nyomán is képet ad Misch egész munkásságának jelentőségéről, valamelyest igazságot is szolgáltat a filozófiailag mégiscsak derékba tört életpályának.
Értékalapú (köz)igazgatás
Authors: Birher Nándor
Published: October 2022

A közigazgatás olyan egyén–közösség kapcsolatot jelenített és jelenít meg, amely érinti az igazságosság és az ehhez fűződő erkölcsi normák kérdését is. Álláspontunk szerint a közigazgatási bíráskodás történetének hazai alakulása jól mutatja azon alapértékeknek változását, amelyek mentén egyes döntések megszülettek. Ezen értékek meghatározása nélkül elképzelhetetlen a jogalkotás/jogalkalmazás összhangjának megállapítása. Gyakran előfordul ugyanis, hogy látható vagy láthatatlan módon, ugyanabban a tárgykörben eltér a jogalkotó, a végrehajtó és a bírói hatalom joggyakorlata. Lényeges ezeknek az eltéréseknek az elemzése, az eltérések társadalmi, történelmi gyökereinek feltárása is. Ezen túl fontos rögzíteni, hogy a társadalom életét – a már több évtizede leírt – gyenge/erős kapcsolati rendszereken túl meghatározza a társadalom tagjainak a közigazgatási intézményekhez való kötődése is. Először ebben a műben került sor a közigazgatási jogvédelemben használt, az erkölcs témaköréhez tartozó kulcsszavak és kapcsolataik feltárása és analízisére. A feldolgozás során láthatóvá váltak az erkölccsel kapcsolatos szavak összefüggésrendszerei és a közigazgatási jogban megjelenő, értékfogalomhoz kapcsolódó szöveg- és joggyakorlat változásai. A vektor-térmodell segítségével nyomon követhető az is, hogy az értékhez kötődő kifejezések milyen kontextusban fordultak elő az elmúlt időben. A könyvben különös hangsúlyt kap az igazságosság kérdéskörének közigazgatási szférában történő vizsgálata. Választ kapunk arra a kérdésre is, hogy a közigazgatás valóban egy „normatívan zárt, kognitívan nyitott” alrendszerként értelmezhető-e, vagy határai ezen túlmutatva, a játékelmélet szempontjából igazságosnak tekinthető világba is elérnek. Az elemzés során feltárt értékek és értékváltozások összegzése révén a szerző rámutat arra is, hogy egyértelmű összefüggés van a jogalkotó, továbbá a jogalkalmazó által használt értékkel kapcsolatos kifejezések között.
Development of system of automated protection of employees from COVID-19 and other infections at the enterprise
Authors: Bochkovskyi A.P. , Sapozhnikova N.Yu.
Published: October 2022

To develop a system of automated protection of employees from Covid-19 and other infections, it is implemented through minimizing the risks of contracting the SARS-CoV-2 virus and other respiratory viral infections within the enterprise.

Analysis of legal normative documents and scientific and technical literature – to update the scientific problem and formulate the research tasks; methods of system analysis - to build the overall structure of the system and to establish relationships between its elements; simulation methods - to develop the algorithms of functioning and interaction of sensors and actuators of the corresponding subsystems; methods of decision theory and data mining - to develop the training programs and testing the knowledge of employees on epidemic safety.

The system of automated protection of employees from Covid-19 and other infections was developed, which, due to the connection of functionally independent elements according to a certain scheme, allows minimizing the risk of contracting the SARS-CoV-2 virus and other respiratory viral infections of employees at the enterprise and increasing their protection from the occurrence of the corresponding infections by implementing a complex of anti-epidemic measures within the system and providing and constant support of the quarantine regime at the enterprise in accordance with WHO recommendations. The developed system was implemented and pilot tested at the industrial enterprise "Odessa Experimental Plant" (Odessa, Ukraine). Based on the results of the development of the system, an application was filed for obtaining a patent for invention No. a 202105894 dated 20.10.2021.

The number of system elements can change (increase / decrease) depending on the number of workplaces, as well as areas requiring control.

The implementation of the proposed system allows increasing the level of economic sustainability of the enterprise in a complex epidemiological situation of the state or world level by minimizing the risks of enterprise shutdown as a result of the need to limit social and labour connections between employees due to implementation a full range of anti-epidemic measures (in accordance with WHO recommendations) at the enterprise and constant compliance with the established quarantine regime by the employees at enterprise.

For the first time, the system of automated protection of employees from Covid-19 and other infections was developed and proposed for use at enterprises, institutions and organizations, which, unlike others, allows the implementation of a full range of appropriate anti-epidemic measures at the enterprise (according to WHO recommendations) and ensure compliance with the established quarantine regime by the employees, due to the constant management of the sanitary-epidemic control modes of admission to the enterprise, disinfection of surfaces, ventilation and air decontamination of industrial premises etc.
30 lat podatku dochodowego od osób prawnych w Polsce a sądownictwo administracyjne – perspektywa ekonomiczna
Authors: Gajewski Dominik
Published: October 2022

Streszczenie
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest dokonanie syntetycznego, wspartego analizą danych statystycznych, przeglądu kluczowych zagadnień związanych z obciążeniem sądów administracyjnych sprawami z zakresu podatku dochodowego od osób prawnych (dalej: CIT1). Zgromadzone dane sugerują, że z uwagi na znaczenie fiskalne CIT skargi dotyczące tego podatku są relatywnie istotną (choć nie najliczniejszą) grupą spraw podatkowych rozpoznawanych przez sądy administracyjne. Ważnym zagadnieniem jest również częstotliwość zmian legislacyjnych, która może efektywnie wykluczać bieżące zapoznawanie się podatników z tekstem normatywnym. 30. rocznica wprowadzenia CIT w Polsce stanowi okazję do pogłębionego przeglądu adekwatności obecnych rozwiązań do realiów ekonomicznych i struktury rynku gospodarczego.
Threshold current density calculation for quantum wire of 〖Hg〗_(0.5) 〖Cd〗_(0.5) Te/〖Hg〗_(0.8) 〖Cd〗_(0.2) Te/CdTe laser
Authors: Marie-Bernadette Leptit  , Yuan P. Feng
Published: October 2022

This study of semiconductor laser structure works on reducing the value of the threshold current density to improve the working conditions of the laser device. In this paper shown that the threshold current density  and Optical confinement factor Г depends on Barrier width (B), and Number of well (Nw). We found any increase in Barrier width and Number of well is enhanced important parameters of diode laser such as threshold current density and confinement factor that's clearly for (Nw=2, B=40 nm) then (Г=0.175, ), while for (Nw=2, B=60 nm), that give results are (Г=0.195, ). On the other hand, when changing Nw=3, the results become for (B=40 nm and B=60 nm), as follows (Г=0.275,  and (Г=0.295,  respectively. This investigated contributed to calculating the efficiency and work of the laser device. We found the value of slope efficiency equal (45 %) and the external quantum efficiency ( 50 %).
Structural and optical properties of CuInSe2
Authors: D. Jian
Published: October 2022

Thin films of polycrystalline CuInSe2 were deposited on Pyrex substrates using a simple system of close spaced vapor transport (CSVT). The used CSVT system is an open horizontal reactor, this does not require vacuum, a gas flow is enough. During the growth phase, the CSVT system is continuously crossed by argon gas. A study on the influence of the source temperature and the deposition duration on the structural properties of the deposited films is re- ported. Analyses by X-ray diffraction have shown that these films are polycrystalline and have a chalcopyrite structure. The preferential orientation of the (112) plane was obtained for the films deposited at 550 ◦C. From the X-ray spectra we calculated the lattice parameters a and c, the ratio c/a was found to be close to 2. The characterization of the de- posited films by an energy dispersion spectrometer (EDS) has shown that their chemical composition is quasistoichiometric with a ratio Cu/In varying from 0.96 to 1.10. Analysis with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) of the de- posited films surface has shown that those slightly rich in indium present a more homogeneous morphology and smaller crystallites sizes than the films slightly rich in copper. The measurement of the photoconductivity of the prepared com- pound has allowed us to determine the value of its gap at room temperature. It was found to be close to 0.99 eV.
Morphological and molecular genetic diversity analysis of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) maintainers and restorers
Authors: CHANDRA SUBHASH , SINGH SUMER PAL , KASWAN VINEET , CHAUDHARY SWATI , SINGH ANJU MAHENDRU , SANKAR MUKESH , MEENA GANESH , CHOUDHARY MUKESH , CHELLAPILLA TARA SATYAVATHI
Published: October 2022

The success of any pearl millet hybrid programme depends upon the assessment of the structure of parental diversity. In this investigation, polymorphism data generated using 42 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers and 12 agromorphological traits were used for genetic diversity assessment among 32 genotypes (29 restorers and 3 maintainers) of pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.].In contrast to morphological data, SSR based clustering pattern and Principal Coordinate Analysis revealed that the genotypes were found to be consistent with their pedigree and origin. Polymorphism information content (PIC) values based on microsatellites ranged from 0.117 to 0.841 per locus with an average PIC of 0.348. Allelic richness varied from two to five per locus. The highest similarity index (0.74) was observed between restorers WGI 58 and WGI 148, whereas the lowest similarity index (0.27) was observed between seed parent 841 B and PPMI 269. AMOVA analysis observed more genetic variance among the individuals than within individuals.The study led to the identification of maintainer 841 B as a genetically diverse parent from other maintainers as well as among most of the restorers and hence may be used in future hybrid development programmes. Further, the correlation between phenotypic and genetic distance matrices was observed to be very low. Appropriate heterotic combinations were identified based on morphological and molecular diversity.
Differential behavior of sugarcane (Saccharum species hybrid) genotypes towards varying concentrations of pH for rapid in vitro micropropagation
Authors: YADAV SURESH , PATEL V N , RAVINDRABABU B T , REDDY VEERASENA , NAGARAJA T E
Published: October 2022

Sugarcane (Saccharum species hybrid) is not only an important cash crop but also major source of sugar industry worldwide. An effort was made to understand the effect of varying levels of medium pH for testing differential response of sugarcane genotypes (Co 86032, Co 85004 and Co 99004) on in vitro shoot initiation, induction, multiplication and root formation. The shoot apical meristem of the three varieties was cultured on MS medium with different pH levels. Aseptic meristem cultures of the three sugarcane genotypes were cultured in vitro on the medium with five pH concentrations, viz. 4.8, 5.0, 5.4, 5.6 and 5.8. Co 85004 was found to show its response towards the medium pH at 5.6 in producing highest number of shoots (~22). However, Co 99004 responded well towards medium pH at 5.4 which produced ~21 numbers of shoots and Co 86032 exhibited its potentiality towards pH only at 5.8 levels (~17) on 180 days after inoculation. The response of all the genotypes were on par towards pH 7.0 which produced highest number of roots. At pH 5.8 genotype, Co 86032 produced highest shoot length (~3 cm) followed by Co 85004 (~2 cm) and Co 99004 (~2 cm). The study revealed that medium adjusted with pH 4.8, pH 5.8 and pH 7.0 levels resulted in optimum in vitro shoot initiation, induction, multiplication and root formation responses in Co 85004, Co 99004 and Co 86032, respectively.
Efficacy of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms in utilizing native phosphorus in an alkaline alluvial soil of North India
Authors: ALAM KHURSHID , BARMAN MANDIRA , DATTA SIBA PRASAD , KUMAR SARVENDRA , ANNAPURNA K , SHUKLA LIVLEEN , CHAKRABORTY DEBASHIS
Published: October 2022

Utilization of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs) to solubilize the fixed P pool in soil is a promising method considering the shrinking availability of raw material (rock phosphate) of phosphatic fertilizer production in one hand and global food security on the other. An incubation study was carried out for 90 days to assess the ability of the two PSMs, namely Enterobacter sp. and Aspergillus niger in mediating the release of P from fixed pool in an alluvial soil (pH= 8.30) of IARI farm, New Delhi. On an average, both the microorganisms significantly increased the release of P into solution from fixed P pool of soil. However, Enterobacter sp. treated soil showed better P release (0.52 mg/kg) than that of Aspergillus niger treated soil (0.44 mg/kg) over uninoculated control (0.42 mg/kg). Enterobacter sp. was capable in mediating P release into soil solution during the whole period of incubation. Soil treated with Enterobacter sp. showed almost similar level of solution P concentration from 2nd week to 6th week of incubation and after that, there was a decrease. Whereas, A. niger was able to mediate P release into soil solution only up to 28 days of incubation, after that solution P concentration of treated soil became statistically at par with untreated control. Thus, Enterobacter sp. performed better than A. niger in utilizing native P in alluvial soil.
ANALISIS WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RESEP NON RACIKAN PASIEN PROGRAM RUJUK BALIK (PRB) BPJS KESEHATAN DI APOTEK KIMIA FARMA KARANG TENGAH TAHUN 2021
Authors: Diah Larasati  , Dwi Nurmawaty
Published: October 2022

Pelayanan resep non racikan pasien Program Rujuk Balik (PRB) BPJS Kesehatan di Apotek Kimia Farma Karang Tengah masih mengalami kendala waktu tunggu yang lama terutama di jam sibuk. Berdasarkan data observasi rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan mencapai 36 menit dimana standar waktu tunggu untuk resep non racikan adalah ≤ 30 menit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lama waktu tunggu dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan waktu tunggu pelayanan resep non racikan pasien PRB BPJS Kesehatan di Apotek Kimia Farma Karang Tengah tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang dilanjutkan dengan kualitatif (mix methods) dengan desain Explanatory Sequential. Hasil penelitian dari lama waktu tunggu pelayanan resep non racikan > 30 menit (lama) yaitu sebanyak 59 resep (72%), sedangkan proporsi terendah lama waktu tunggu pelayanan resep non racikan pasien PRB BPJS Kesehatan yang ≤ 30 menit (normal) yaitu sebanyak 23 resep (28%). Rata-rata yang didapatkan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu 36 menit, dan lama waktu tunggu maksimal adalah 50 menit sedangkan lama waktu tunggu minimalnya adalah 10 menit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kualitatif penyebab lamanya waktu tunggu diantaranya adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia terutama disaat jam sibuk dan ada pegawai yang libur atau mendapatkan pelatihan sehingga tidak masuk, seringnya jaringan yang lambat dan sistem BPJS ke Kimia Farma Apotek yang masih belum terbridging dengan sempurna juga menjadi penyebab dari lamanya waktu tunggu karena petugas menjadi terhambat saat harus melakukan registrasi pasien ke sistem, selain itu ketidaktahuan mengenai alur, syarat dan pengambilan obat di Apotek dari pihak RS hingga Faskes 1 menyebabkan adanya ketidaksamaan informasi hal ini membuat petugas apotek harus mengedukasi ulang kepada pasien sehingga waktu tunggu pun menjadi lebih lama. Diharapkan adanya keselarasan antara jumlah SDM dengan beban kerja, adanya perbaikan sistem dan jaringan, kooridinasi antar pihak terkait sehingga mendukung percepatan pengambilan obat pasien PRB BPJS Kesehatan.
Artificial intelligence in the field of nursing: attendance, administration and education implications
Authors: Mejías Marianela , Guarate Coronado Yeisy Cristina , Jiménez Peralta Ana Lucía
Published: October 2022

Background: research on artificial intelligence-based technologies in health care has increased over the last decade, with applications showing great potential to help and improve care.
Objective: to analyze the use of artificial intelligence in the field of nursing and its implications in care, administration and education.
Materials and methods: documentary research. The articles consulted were collected in the following databases: 39 articles in PubMed, 2 articles in academic Google and 1 article in SciELO, published between 2018 - 2022.
Results: 27 (64 %) articles that mention the use of AI, to develop prototypes in patient care, 3 (7,15 %) articles highlight the importance of AI in decision making, management and service quality and 3 (7,15 %) articles mention the development of skills, thinking critical and confident.
Conclusions: greater participation of nurses is required in the design of care prototypes, which implies acquiring knowledge about technology and artificial intelligence as tools to provide quality care
Postpartum urinary incontinence in nulliparous and multiparous women
Authors: Moyolema Chicaiza Paola Fernanda , Flores Chiliguano Laura Yolanda
Published: October 2022

Background: postpartum urinary incontinence is an area of ​​growing interest at the health level because pelvic floor dysfunction caused by pregnancy and obstetric procedures leads to this condition and impacts women's quality of life.
Objective: to evaluate urinary incontinence in postpartum nulliparous and multiparous women.
Methodos: this is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study developed in the Health Center No. 2 of the city of Ambato in the province of Tungurahua, with a population of 120 nulliparous and multiparous women to whom the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Short Form ICIQ-SF.
Results: 85 % of postpartum nulliparous and multiparous women presented incontinence and it was mainly due to stress (laughing 26,7 %, physical exercise 20,8 % and coughing or sneezing 14,2 %). The loss of urine was moderate (40 %) and the loss was several times a day (40 %), which significantly impacted the quality of life of those who suffer from it.
Conclusion: urinary incontinence is prevalent in postpartum nulliparous and multiparous women and was related to older age and multiparity because it was more frequent in those between 31 to 42 years old and in multiparity due to genitourinary physiological changes, gynecological conditions and procedures -obstetrics affect the functionality of the pelvic floor and lead to this condition
Ventilatory weaning: systematic review
Authors: Quisbert Erika , Molinari Natalia
Published: October 2022

Introduction: mechanical ventilation is a life support treatment, in which using a machine that provides ventilatory and oxygen support, we facilitate gas exchange and work of breathing in patients with respiratory failure.
Aim: we propose to systematically review the literature with the highest level of evidence on weaning from mechanical ventilatory support.
Methods: the PRISMA method was used during the writing of this review.
Results: 957 references were found, of which 909 were eliminated because they were not empirical articles, did not address the aim of the review, or did not have the full text. Finally, 48 articles were included. The evidence indicates that the use of standardized weaning protocols or guidelines helps to decrease the total duration (days) of mechanical ventilation by an average of 25 %.
Conclusions: optimal management of mechanical ventilation and weaning requires a dynamic and collaborative decision to minimize complications and avoid delays in the extubation transition, so we must take into account several factors, such as the initial intubation facility, the patient's medical condition, the environment within which extubation will take place, the team acting in that process
Influence of personal, professional and motivational factors in participation of nurses in continuing education
Authors: Ríos Norma Beatriz , Mosca Ana María
Published: October 2022

Background: continuing education allows for updating in post-graduation training. A direct relationship has been observed between attendance to such training and improvement of nursing practice. Aim: to find out how personal, professional and motivational factors of nursing professionals influence participation in continuing education in a health care institution. Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study was carried out in nurses from the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. For the measurement of motivational factors, the Reasons for Participation Scale and the Instrument of Motivational Factors for Attendance to Continuing Education Courses were used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Results: there was a predominance of participants over 30 years of age (82,9 %), female sex (85,2 %) and with a partner (66,1 %). The Ji-square test showed that personal and professional factors do not affect the participation of nurses in continuing education. A relationship was found between economic level and the number of hours of continuing education in the last year (p<0,001). The motivational factors associated with participation in continuing education were: professional development and improvement (p=0,026) and professional service (p=0,001). Conclusions: nurses' personal and professional factors do not influence their participation in continuing education. Professional development and improvement and professional service are the motivational factors associated with participation in continuing education activities
El Mar Menor y la contaminación por nitratos: nuevos instrumentos jurídicos, misma incertidumbre
Authors: Giménez Casalduero María
Published: October 2022

El incremento de explotaciones de agricultura y ganadería intensiva está provocando serios impactos sociales y ambientales en gran parte del territorio español. Los sistemas socio-ecológicos de los que depende la industria agroalimentaria necesitan una respuesta jurídica eficaz encaminada a gestionar los riesgos y a proporcionar una respuesta material al modelo de explotación de la llamada “naturaleza extrahumana” (agua, suelos y animales), dirigido, en la mayoría de los casos, a generar “alimentos baratos” a gran escala con destino a mercados internacionales en detrimento de socio-ecosistemas locales como el Mar Menor. La falta de aplicación efectiva del ordenamiento jurídico y de los principios de prevención, precaución y no regresión de la normativa ambiental (ej. códigos de buenas prácticas agrarias y declaración de zonas vulnerables a la contaminación por nitratos), pone en riesgo el territorio y contribuye de manera directa al deterioro y maltrato del medio ambiente a causa, entre otros aspectos, de la contaminación de las masas de aguas (especialmente las subterráneas, costeras y de transición), fruto del incumplimiento constante de la normativa relativa a la contaminación por nitratos procedente de fuentes agrarias y ganaderas.
Economía, energía, retomando el debate: el caso aplicado a la agricultura y ganadería ecológica en Andalucía
Authors:   , Simón Xavier
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación que aquí se presenta está basada en un estudio económico de la agricultura y ganadería ecológica en Andalucía en el año 2005 desde una doble perspectiva (monetaria y energética) coherente con los enfoques de la economía ecológica y la agroecología. De forma paralela, el estudio se complementa con un análisis comparativo del comportamiento energético y monetario de la agricultura ecológica en relación a la agricultura convencional, a la vez que se realiza una comparativa entre el comportamiento monetario y energético del propio sector de la agricultura y ganadería ecológica. El objetivo de este capítulo introductorio es contextualizar el trabajo dentro de un marco de análisis más general. Para ello se ha organizado esta introducción en cuatro puntos. En el primer epígrafe se discutirá tanto sobre el papel de la agricultura en un contexto de crisis socioeconómica e insostenibilidad ambiental global como sobre los problemas existentes a la hora de aproximarse a esta realidad desde una óptica de economía convencional. En un segundo epígrafe se abordarán las propuestas que, desde el ámbito de la agricultura, se están trabajando para intentar revertir esta situación de crisis, prestando especial atención a la agricultura ecológica. En un tercer epígrafe introductorio se expondrán los principales objetivos de este trabajo. Por último, un cuarto epígrafe se dedicará a una mejor definición y reflexión sobre nuestro objeto de estudio: la agricultura ecológica.
Y ve Z Kuşağının Kahve Kültürünün Popüler Kültür Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAVLAK Ebru , AKOVA Sibel
Published: October 2022

Yaşanan olay ve olgular; bireylerin tecrübelerini oluştururken, dönemin davranış ve düşünce kalıplarını belirlemektedir. Kuşaklar arasındaki farklılıkların temel sebebi olan deneyimler; aynı zamanda kültür olgusunun seyrine yön vermektedir. Küreselleşmeyi deneyimleyen Y ve Z kuşakları geleneksellikten uzaklaşarak evrensel kültüre dahil olmaktadır. Bu nedenle; Y ve Z kuşağının kahve kültürü popüler kültür bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; en sık içilen kahve türünün Türk kahvesi olduğu ancak X ve Bebek Patlaması kuşağından, Z kuşağına doğru Türk kahvesinin tercih edilme oranının düştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye kökenli kahve zincirlerinde daha çok Türk kahvesi tercih edilirken, yabancı kökenli kahve zincirlerinde dünya kahveleri tercih edilmektedir. Ev veya iş yerinde içmek amacıyla kahve satın alırken Z kuşağı daha çok marka kahve, diğer kuşaklar ise taze çekilmiş kahve tercih etmektedir. Kuşakların popüler ürünlere yönelim ve markaya yönelim puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu hem Türk kökenli hem de yabancı kökenli markalarla, yaşam tarzı/kültür ve tüketim alışkanlıklarının kısmen uyuştuğunu belirtmiştir. Bu durum; yabancı markaların taşıyıcı olduğu evrensel ve popüler kültürün geleneksel kültür ile harmanlandığını gözler önüne sermektedir.
Prevalencia de la mutación de PIK3CA en cáncer de mama en la Argentina y su asociación con variables clínico-patológicas
Authors: Mandó Pablo , Vidal Rosario , Alonso Ana , Brosio Celia , Recondo Gonzalo , Crimi Gabriel , Von Stecher Francisco , Dennighoff Valeria , Perazzo Florencia
Published: October 2022

La vía PI3K es de gran importancia para diversas funciones celulares, incluyendo el metabolismo celular y la proliferación, diferenciación y supervivencia. Después de p53, esta ruta es considerada como la más afectada por alteraciones genéticas en comparación con cualquier otra vía en cáncer. La identificación de alteraciones genómicas y de su frecuencia en los diferentes subtipos de cáncer de mama puede tener un importante valor terapéutico. Este es un estudio retrospectivo multicéntrico de pacientes con cáncer de mama estadio I-IV del CEMIC, Hospital de Morón y Sanatorio de la Trinidad, cuyo objetivo fue determinar el estatus mutacional de PIK3CA y valorar su asociación con variables clínico-patológicas. Fueron incluidos en total 202 pacientes, estadio I 38%, II 41%, III 19% y IV 2%. Al determinar su fenotipo por inmunohistoquímica ,72% eran luminales, 14% HER2+ y 14% triple negativo. Se detectaron 67 mutaciones, definiendo una prevalencia del 33%. Las mutaciones más frecuentemente expresadas fueron la H1047R en 19% y E542K 15%. Se observó una menor tasa de mutación en los pacientes con tumores HER2+ (p=0.04). El advenimiento de los inhibidores de PIK3CA y su llegada a la práctica clínica para el tratamiento del cáncer de mama genera la necesidad de conocer con detalle esta población a nivel clínico y molecular para así poder tratarla adecuadamente y de manera personalizada.
”Sanna tuu takasin”
Authors: Armila Päivi , Käyhkö Mari
Published: October 2022

Artikkelissa analysoidaan syrjäisessä ja väestörakenteeltaan ikääntyvässä asuinpaikassa lapsuutensa eläneiden nuorten, erityisesti tyttöjen, ystävyyssuhteiden muotoutumista, pysyvyyttä ja rikkoutumisia. Artikkeli perustuu laadullisessa Nuoret ajassa -seurantatutkimuksessa (2015–2025) koottuun aineistoon. Analyysissa on mukana kymmenen nuoren kanssa viiden vuoden aikana tuotettu aineisto: kaksi kertaa vuodessa tehdyt haastattelut ja niitä ajoittain virittäneet ihmissuhdekartat. Vuosia kestänyt seuranta on mahdollistanut siirtymän tarkastelun elämänvaiheessa, jossa siirrytään peruskoulusta toiselle asteelle ja kaupunkiympäristöön. Syrjäinen asuinseutu luo nuorten keskinäisten suhteiden dynamiikkaan omanlaisensa puitteet: vertaisia on vähän ja lähes kaikki samanikäiset tuntevat toisensa. Paikkakunnan nuoret kasvavatkin varsin pysyvissä kaveriporukoissa aina yläkoulun viimeisiin vuosiin saakka, ja yhteinen historia sitoo nuoria toisiinsa. Toisen asteen opintojen vaiheessa heidän vertaissuhteensa ja -tekemisensä lisääntyvät, mutta monet uudet tuttavuudet jäävät väliaikaisiksi. Tutkimuksen tuloksissa on havaittavissa sukupuoliero: tyttöjen puheessa ystävyyksistä puhutaan suoraan, mutta poikien kohdalla asia tulee esiin epäsuoremmin esimerkiksi heidän kertoessaan henkilökohtaisten asioiden jakamisesta. Tutkimuksen tytöille ystävyys määrittyy tunteina, tekoina ja erityisenä ylläpitotyönä, ja sen keskeinen ehto on molemminpuolinen luottamus.

Asiasanat: asuinpaikka, elämänkulku, laadullinen seurantatutkimus, ystävyys

***

“Sanna come back.” Friendship relations in the lives of young people in the hinterland

The article deals with the friendship relations of young people growing up in a sparsely populated remote village in Finland. We make use of longitudinal interview data collected during the Youth in Time research project (2015–2025). The article is based on discussions with ten young people, who were interviewed twice a year during a five-year data collection period. This intensity of data collection has made it possible to examine a life course transition through which the informants move towards the secondary education phase and on to new, more urban and socially vibrant environments. The young people’s remote home region forms particular frames for their peer relations: young people of the same age are rare, and almost everyone knows each other. They are surrounded by relatively stable peer groups throughout the basic education years, and this shared history connects them quite tightly. During the secondary education years, they make new friends, but these friendships tend to remain temporary. The analysis also reveals a gender difference: girls articulate their friendships reflexively, but boys talk about their friendships in a more indirect way. Girls explicitly define friendship as emotions and practices with an emphasis on mutual trust.

Keywords: friendship, qualitative longitudinal research, home region, life course
Analyse comparée de la réglementation des produits cosmétiques des pays de la CEDEAO par rapport aux pays développés
Authors: Toé Guiguemdé Natacha , Zimé Diawara Hermine , Dori Daniel , Semdé Rasmané
Published: October 2022

RESUME

La persistance de fléaux, comme les pathologies dermatologiques de la dépigmentation volontaire en Afrique de l’Ouest, est un problème de santé publique dans le monde malgré toutes les mesures prises pour assurer la qualité des produits cosmétiques dans les pays. Cette étude a pour but de contribuer à l’amélioration de la règlementation sur les produits cosmétiques dans les pays à faible réglementation.

Il s’est agi d’une étude transversale descriptive réalisée à travers une revue du cadre règlementaire de neufs pays/communauté. L’objectif principal est de décrire les exigences règlementaires relatives aux cosmétiques dans les pays. Comme variables, la définition, la classification, la fabrication, l’importation, la mise sur le marché, la surveillance du marché, l’utilisation et la cosmétovigilance.

L’étude a montré qu’il existe une règlementation dans la majorité des pays depuis des années qui pour certains est communautaire (Europe, USA, Nigéria et UEMOA). Cependant, il faut noter une diversité des exigences dans les pays, une non disponibilité des risques d’expositions et des évaluations des ingrédients dans la majorité des pays ainsi qu’une insuffisance de contrôle et de cosmétovigilance qui constituent des insuffisances majeures pour la sécurité d’utilisation des cosmétiques.

Les insuffisances règlementaires favorisent la circulation des cosmétiques de mauvaise qualité et contrefaits avec des conséquences néfastes pour la santé de nos populations.
Improving community and healthcare services for young adults living with cancer: Suggestions from a multiple stakeholder workshop
Authors: Bilodeau Karine , Hartono Benedicta , Lee Virginia , Folch Nathalie , Charpentier Danielle , Vachon Marie-France , Pomey Marie-Pascale , Sultan Serge , Vinette Billy , El-Akhras Ali
Published: October 2022

Background and objectives: Despite the availability of healthcare and community services dedicated to cancer survivors, these remain underutilized by young adults living with cancer (YAC; aged 18-39). A workshop was organized in Montréal, Canada, to identify the needs of YAC during their post-treatment transition period and explore existing services dedicated to YAC. Methods: We recruited seventeen stakeholders (N = 17), including seven YAC, to participate in a one-day workshop to consult about best approaches and practices to meet the needs of YAC, post-treatment. All discussions were transcribed, and a thematic qualitative analysis was performed. Results: Two main findings were identified: differences and similarities among stakeholders about perceptions of post-treatment needs; and suggestions to meet YAC needs following treatment. Conclusions: Results demonstrate the importance of collaboration among multiple stakeholders, including YAC, when designing services for YAC. Results include suggestions to improve services available through community or healthcare centres. Keywords: patient engagement, community engagement, survivorship, young adult, cancer, healthcare services
Factors effecting quality of life for family caregivers of cancer patients in Kenya
Authors: Mwangi Samuel , Onsongo Lister , Ogutu James
Published: October 2022

Background: Characteristics, including age, educational level, economics, and geographical setting during care provision significantly affect quality of life (QoL) among cancer patient caregivers in high-income countries. Investigation in middle/low income countries is limited. Objective: To explore the factors associated with QoL among family caregivers (FCG’s) of cancer patients in Kenya. Methodology: This was a correlational study conducted at the largest teaching and referral hospital in Kenya. The study enrolled 164 family caregivers of cancer patients. The QoL (Family Version) was used to measure Quality of Life. Data collection was done using interviewer-administered questionnaires. A student t-test and Pearson chi-square were used to determine the association between personal, social, and disease characteristics and family caregiver quality of life. Results: The average mean score of family caregiver QoL was 55.8 (SD±10.12) percent, which is lower than in other countries. Conclusion: There was a significant association between family caregiver quality of life (QoL) and level of education, relationship to the patient, caregivers’ ability to carry out normal activities, and caregiver knowledge of the stage of cancer. Keywords: family caregiver, quality of life, cancer, Kenya
AS BASES FILOSÓFICAS DO NIILISMO E DO ESPIRITISMO EXPLICADAS SEGUNDO O CONFLITO ENTRE CIÊNCIA E RELIGIÃO
Authors: Coelho Humberto Schubert
Published: October 2022

Em meio ao bem conhecido choque entre ciência e religião na cultura pós-iluminista, a polarização típica dos conflitos permitiu que emergissem alternativas diametralmente díspares nos extremos do espectro, embora ambas perfeitamente conscientes da natureza do problema. Embalada pela ruptura cultural com a religião oficial, a intelectualidade buscou alternativas conciliáveis com a nova mentalidade científica, tais quais a teologia natural, o materialismo, o agnosticismo e espiritualismos esclarecidos. Niilismo e Espiritismo são dois exemplos clássicos de desdobramento dramático da crise da consciência europeia, e que repercutiram fortemente sobre as classes ilustradas latino-americanas. Em sintonia com o contexto filosófico de seu nascimento, as duas propostas enfatizam as conclusões lógicas cabíveis de suas bases metafísicas para a grande questão que ganhará força a partir de meados do século XIX, o drama da existência humana. Também em sintonia com o contexto do conflito entre ciência e religião, contudo, falham em compreender a fundamentação metafísica que, naquele momento, tornara-se tabu, e só poderia ser assumida indiretamente sob alcunhas como “filosofia positiva”, “mentalidade científica” e “filosofia baseada em fatos”. Este trabalho expõe, portanto, a essência filosófica dessas duas propostas.
Aprendizagem baseada em problemas mal-estruturados: Programação e Cidadania
Authors: Jacinto Adriana da Silva , Almeri Tatiana Martins , Oliveira José M. Parente de
Published: October 2022

Problemas mal-estruturados são uma constante no cotidiano. O ideal seria transformar problemas em oportunidades de aprendizagem, o que nem sempre ocorre. Alunos de graduação na área de Informática tendem a considerar um problema o aprendizado de programação e, simultaneamente, enfadonho o estudo de disciplinas ligadas à área de Humanas. Porém, para uma formação acadêmica adequada, o ideal é unir essas duas vertentes. Esse artigo apresenta uma proposta de interdisciplinaridade que gerou um experimento cujos resultados foram o desenvolvimento de jogos educativos, ontologias, debate e resolução de alguns problemas mal – estruturados a partir da discussão sobre desigualdade social no Brasil.
Rede de Saberes Coletivos (ReSa): um Ambiente Complexo para Aprendizagem Acadêmica por meio de Redes Sociais
Authors: Mansur Andre F. Uebe , de Carvalho Rogerio A. , Biazus Maria Cristina V.
Published: October 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma análise de uma pesquisa de doutoramento que propõe uma abordagem alternativa de ensino aprendizagem para Estágio Supervisionado em cursos de graduação. Por meio desta nova abordagem, conceitos como Redes Sociais e Pensamento Complexo são usados para promover aprendizagem colaborativa incrementando a interação entre os estudantes, no ambiente acadêmico. Apresenta, ainda, um relato de experiência desta interação discente no ambiente acadêmico de rede social, assim como propõe caminhos para desenvolvimento metodológico da pesquisa.
Proposta Pedagógica do Uso das TICs como Recurso Interdisciplinar
Authors: Oliveira Angela Maria , Ludwig Lucimeri , Finco Mateus David
Published: October 2022

As Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) nos remetem à efetiva comunicação, fazem pensar e conviver de maneira diferente, conduzindo a outras experiências, realidades e modificando as relações do homem em seu ambiente. As mudanças de atitudes associam-se com a qualidade das informações recebidas, então se percebe que as TICs estão aliadas aos avanços no mundo globalizado. Os educandos devem, portanto, vivenciar as diferentes tecnologias e usufruir destes recursos para tornar sua aprendizagem mais significativa e prazerosa. Com o presente projeto, constatou que esta realidade é possível. Os educandos ao usar os aplicativos tecnológicos, apresentaram interesse e envolvimento em todas as atividades propostas ampliando a aprendizagem em diversas áreas do conhecimento.
Rumo a um sistema de tradução Português-LIBRAS
Authors: Moreira Jonathan R. , Ferneda Edilson , Brito Patrick H. , Coradine Luiz C. , Guadagnin Renato da V. , Oliveira Regina M. de , Garcia Euler de Vilhena
Published: October 2022

Os esforços direcionados à promoção da acessibilidade no processo de comunicação dos membros da comunidade surda podem representar um diferencial no incentivo à inclusão social. A interação tecnológica pode conduzir à construção de conhecimento e ao desenvolvimento humano. Atualmente, diversas iniciativas buscam o desenvolvimento de instrumentos computacionais para a tradução de mensagens em língua portuguesa, sob a forma verbal ou textual, para a Língua Brasileira de Sinais. Nesse contexto, este trabalho apresenta a arquitetura tecnológica do projeto Rybená, seu estado atual de desenvolvimento, assim como as indicações de melhorias que visam o apoio à comunicação entre o professor e os alunos surdo em uma sala de aula.
A interação social descrita por Vigotski e a sua possível ligação com a aprendizagem colaborativa através das tecnologias em rede
Authors: Mello Elisângela de Fátima Fernandes de , Teixeira Adriano Canabarro
Published: October 2022

Este artigo descreve o processo de apropriação das tecnologias de rede por alunos do 4º ano do ensino fundamental e sua postura frente a dinâmica das atividades propostas, com o intuito de verificar se a interação social descrita por Vigostski pode ser vivenciada também no ciberespaço de maneira ativa e colaborativa. Reconhecendo que a interação é importante para a aprendizagem e para o desenvolvimento do ser humano, se propõem uma discussão acerca do potencial das tecnologias quando se valoriza a identidade dos envolvidos e a sua participação no processo.
AVA como Suporte à Política para Certificação de Conhecimento
Authors: Miletto Evandro M. , Okuyama Fábio , Moraes Márcia A. C. de , Silva Sabrina L. C. da , Noronha Fábrícia P. T.
Published: October 2022

Este artigo relata uma experiência de certificação de conhecimento suportada pelo ambiente Moodle, adotada como política institucional embasada pela Lei 9394/96. Esta certificação pauta pela valorização do conhecimento prévio do aluno proporcionando-lhe aproveitamento dos seus saberes durante sua trajetória curricular. A descrição e metodologia dessa experiência são brevemente apresentadas e seus promissores resultados preliminares discutidos, contribuindo para a construção de um política institucional de certificação de conhecimentos e extensíveis a outras áreas.
Tecnologias Computacionais no Auxílio ao Aprendizado de Portadores do TDAH
Authors: Lemos Myriam Kienitz , Santos Daniel Freitas dos , Sampaio Fábio Ferrentini
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo apresenta uma compilação de trabalhos acadêmicos que abordam o desenvolvimento e a aplicação de tecnologias computacionais no auxílio aos portadores de TDAH, organizados no portal "Tecnologias Computacionais para TDAH". A proposta do Portal surgiu a partir da dificuldade em encontrar informações sobre o tema e tem o objetivo de apoiar o aprendizado do portador de TDAH e profissionais das áreas envolvidas.