bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enforcing Constitutional Sustainability Clauses in the Age of the Climate Crisis: Insights from Social Contract Theory on How to Take Account of Future Generations
Authors: Kirchmair Lando
Published: November 2022

Climate change is one of the most alarming events today, which will very likely have devastating effects on a lot of people worldwide. This paper addresses the question as to how constitutional sustainability clauses can be enforced in the age of the climate crisis. It does so by looking into some difficulties of making the notion of future generations operable. First, the paper will briefly analyze two decisions by the Austrian Constitutional Court and the Norwegian Supreme Court, which have both rejected claims based on constitutional sustainability clauses referring to future generations. This is juxtaposed with a recent decision by the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany which invigorated Article 20a of the German Basic Law and thereby also future generations. Second, this paper aims at shedding light on the notion of future generations by looking into philosophical debates on the so-called non-identity problem. The question as to how to include future generations in the social contract and selected philosophical strategies to address it are discussed and introduced to the legal discourse. This seems to be a worthwhile goal as by now several scholars from various disciplines such as geography, political science, and applied ecology have opened up a debate on the role of social contracts concerning climate change. This paper seeks to further the debate by aiming to suggest a connection between philosophical social contract reasoning and constitutional sustainability clauses taking the example of Austria, Norway, and Germany.
Effect of cryogenic treatment holding time on mechanical and microstructural properties of Sverker 21 steel
Authors: Özbek Nursel Altan , Özbek Onur
Published: November 2022

This study investigated the effects of shallow and deep cryogenic treatment on the microstructural and mechanical properties of Sverker 21 tool steel. After conventional heat treatment, shallow cryogenic treatment at −80 °C for 2, 12, and 24 h and deep cryogenic treatment at −180 °C for 2, 18, and 36 h were applied on the steel samples. After that, the samples were tempered at 200 °C for 2 h. As a result of these treatments, the steel samples’ hardness, toughness, and wear rate changes were determined, and their microstructural properties were investigated. As a result of the study, it was observed that the cryogenic treatment had positive effects on the mechanical and microstructural properties of Sverker 21 steel. Mechanical properties also improved with increasing holding time for both cryogenic treatment types. It has been found that the deep cryogenic treatment provides better mechanical properties compared to the shallow cryogenic treatment. The maximum hardness and wear resistance were obtained in the deep cryogenically treated sample for 36 h. Compared to the CHT sample, the hardness and impact energy of the DCT(36) sample increased by approximately 11.75% and 17.36%. An improvement of approximately 64% was observed in the wear rate.
Effect of ultra-high boron additions on microstructure and mechanical properties on high chromium steel
Authors: Murathan Ömerfaruk , Kocatepe Kadir , Erdogan Mehmet
Published: November 2022

In this work, the change on the microstructure and mechanical properties of high chromium steel investigated by adding ultra-high boron contents. Specimens produced by casting method. A total of 430 type martensitic stainless steel scraps melted in an induction furnace where the chemical composition of melt controlled (by adding ferro alloys, de-oxidation, removing nitrogen, etc.). At 1550 °C, melt was poured into sand molds with the shape of Y blocks. Wet chemical analysis was used for boron analysis. The change on the microstructure and mechanical properties (hardness test, Charpy impact test and pin on disc abrasive wear test) determined. Experimental results revealed that, martensitic matrix obtained in both boron free steel and ultra-high boron steels. Chromium carbides and borides were embedded each other (M2B and M7(C, B)5 type of carbide/borides) according to X-ray diffraction results. With the change of boron content, carbide/boride volume fraction, distribution and shapes were changed as well. Hardness and abrasion resistance improved for the steels having higher boron contents however impact toughness deteriorated significantly.
Effects of Re and Co additions on lattice parameters and lattice misfit in cast Ni-based superalloys
Authors: Nararak Arpaporn , Kiatwisarnkij Napat , Rojhirunsakool Tanaporn , Dasari Sriswaroop , Nusen Sankum , Lothongkum Gobboon , Lampke Thomas , Hartung Fritz , Qin Jiaqian , Wangyao Panyawat
Published: November 2022

Morphological evolution of gamma prime precipitates was governed by an elemental partitioning ratio between the gamma and gamma prime phases. In the present study, Ni-based MGA 1400 alloy was modified by adding 4 wt% of Re and 6.4 wt% of Co by vacuum arc melting. The effects of Re and Co additions on lattice parameters of gamma and gamma prime phases were studied by TEM and XRD techniques. Calculated lattice misfit values obtained from XRD and TEM techniques were used to identify the shape and morphology of gamma prime precipitated particles after long-term exposure at 1173 K for 1800 ks? After long-term exposure, gamma prime particles became much coarser. The addition of Re retarded the coarsening rate of the gamma prime precipitates, resulting in smaller gamma prime particles at the same annealing times. Even though, both Re and Co atoms are strongly partitioned in the gamma matrix, the effect of Re and Co additions on lattice misfits was contradictory. The addition of Re produced rounded corner cuboidal morphology of gamma prime precipitates due to higher magnitude with negative lattice misfit (−0.3857%), while Co addition provided a more rounded shape of gamma prime particles due to the lattice misfit value approach to zero (+0.0936%).
Szervezeti válaszok a koronavírus járvány harmadik hullámában
Authors: Kőmüves Zsolt , Poór József , Szabó Szilvia
Published: November 2022

A TANULMÁNY CÉLJA

Tanulmányunk célja nyomon követni, hogy milyen változásokkal reagál a hazai vállalati/intézményi szféra emberi erőforrás menedzselési gyakorlata a koronavírus okozta válság kihívásaira.

ALKALMAZOTT MÓDSZERTAN

Vizsgálatainkat 262, Magyarországi székhellyel rendelkező szervezet HR vezetőinek körében végeztük. A kérdőíves felmérés keretében vizsgáltuk a koronavírus járvány által okozott gazdasági hatásokra adott szervezeti válaszokat. Az adatok értékelésére SPSS programcsomagot használtunk, a háttérváltozók és az egyes válaszok közötti összefüggések kimutatása érdekében kereszttábla elemzést végeztünk, míg a változók közötti összefüggések statisztikai szignifikanciájának mérésére Pearson-féle Khi négyzet (χ2) próbát végeztünk, ezen kívül a kereszttáblás elemzés során megvizsgáltuk a Crammer-féle együtthatót.

LEGFONTOSABB EREDMÉNYEK

A Covid-19 helyzet a gazdasági élet szereplőitől folyamatos alkalmazkodást, és sok esetben komoly változtatásokat kívánt. Érdemes azonban rálátni arra is, hogy a válság nemcsak negatív, de pozitív fejlődési lehetőségeket is hordozott a vállalatok számára.  Így a pandémia a válaszadó szervezetek esetén potenciálisan fejlődő területekként jelent meg, a létszámtervezés, toborzási, kiválasztási rendszerek fejlesztése, home office, szociális, mentális támogatás, munkavédelem, belső kommunikáció területén. Ezt igazolták a kutatási eredményeink is, ahol a megkérdezett vállalkozások és intézmények több, mint egyharmada a válságra lehetőségként tekint és mindössze 7,5%-uk utasította el teljesen ezt a megközelítést. A koronavírus járvány további pozitív hozadékaként – kihasználható lehetőségként – említhetjük azt is, hogy megmutatta a vizsgált szervezetek számára azokat a kritikus HR pontokat, amelyek erősítést igényelnek. A járvány az alábbi fejlesztendő területekre hívta fel a figyelmet: belső kommunikáció fejlesztése, képzés, munkavállalói jólét átalakítása.

GYAKORLATI JAVASLATOK

A kutatás eredményei hozzájárulnak a stratégiai döntések megtervezéséhez, a kiválasztási, toborzási módszerek meghatározásához. Eredményeink támpontot, kiindulási alapot jelenthetnek a gyakorló HR szakembereknek (dolgozzanak akár for-profit, akár a non-profit szervezeteknél) a jövő HR szakembereit képzőknek, és a terület kutatóinak is.
Human Brainstem and Cerebellum Atlas: Chemoarchitecture and Cytoarchitecture Paired to MRI
Authors: Agostinelli Lindsay J. , Seaman Scott C. , Saper Clifford B. , Fykstra Dustin P. , Hefti Marco M. , Koscik Timothy R. , Dlouhy Brian J. , Bassuk Alexander G.
Published: November 2022

Lesion localization is the basis for understanding neurologic disease, which is predicated on neuroanatomical knowledge carefully cataloged from histology and imaging atlases. However, it is often difficult to correlate clinical images of brainstem injury obtained by MRI scans with the details of human brainstem neuroanatomy represented in atlases, which are mostly based on cytoarchitecture using Nissl stain or a single histochemical stain, and usually do not include the cerebellum. Here, we report a high-resolution (200 μm) 7T MRI of a cadaveric male human brainstem and cerebellum paired with detailed, coregistered histology (at 2 μm single-cell resolution) of the immunohistochemically stained cholinergic, serotonergic, and catecholaminergic (dopaminergic, noradrenergic, and adrenergic) neurons, in relationship to each other and to the cerebellum. These immunohistochemical findings provide novel insights into the spatial relationships of brainstem cell types and nuclei, including subpopulations of melanin and TH+neurons, and allows for more informed structural annotation of cell groups. Moreover, the coregistered MRI-paired histology helps validate imaging findings. This is useful for interpreting both scans and histology, and to understand the cell types affected by lesions. Our detailed chemoarchitecture and cytoarchitecture with corresponding high-resolution MRI builds on previous atlases of the human brainstem and cerebellum, and makes precise identification of brainstem and cerebellar cell groups involved in clinical lesions accessible for both laboratory scientists and clinicians alike.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTClinicians and neuroscientists frequently use cross-sectional anatomy of the human brainstem from MRI scans for both clinical and laboratory investigations, but they must rely on brain atlases to neuroanatomical structures. Such atlases generally lack both detail of brainstem chemical cell types, and the cerebellum, which provides an important spatial reference. Our current atlas maps the distribution of key brainstem cell types (cholinergic, serotonergic, and catecholaminergic neurons) in relationship to each other and the cerebellum, and pairs this histology with 7T MR images from the identical brain. This atlas allows correlation of the chemoarchitecture with corresponding MRI, and makes the identification of cell groups that are often discussed, but rarely identifiable on MRI scan, accessible to clinicians and clinical researchers.
Pancasila and the Existence of a People’s Economy: How Indonesia Facing the Global Capitalism?
Authors: Nazila Elza Ainnun
Published: November 2022

Globalization is unavoidable for all nations, the existence of globalization triggers the entry of capitalism in the joints of the Indonesian economy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existence of the implementation of the people's economy as an economic sub-system based on Pancasila to face the onslaught of global capitalism. The method in this paper uses the literature study method, by explaining the theory related to the title, which is obtained from journals, documentation books, and the internet. A people's economy based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution and Article 33 is an economic system based on the people's economic strength. Where the manifestation of the people's economy itself is in the form of cooperatives and various economic activities or businesses carried out by the people in practice are in the form of MSMEs. The existence of a populist economy can be realized by prioritizing the principles of kinship and justice based on Pancasila and the role of economic actors as partners, to counteract the currents of global capitalism.
Peripheral glucocorticoid receptor antagonism by relacorilant with modest HPA axis disinhibition
Authors: Viho Eva MG , Kroon Jan , Feelders Richard A , Houtman Renee , van den Dungen Elisabeth , Pereira Arias Alberto M , Hunt Hazel , Hofland Leo J , Meijer Onno C
Published: November 2022

Glucocorticoid stress hormones are produced in response to hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis activation. Glucocorticoids are essential for physiology and exert numerous actions via binding to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Relacorilant is a highly selective GR antagonist currently undergoing a phase 3 clinical evaluation for the treatment of endogenous Cushing’s syndrome. It was found that increases in serum ACTH and cortisol concentrations after relacorilant treatment were substantially less than the increases typically observed with mifepristone, but it is unclear what underlies these differences. In this study we set out to further preclinically characterize relacorilant in comparison to the classical but non-selective GR antagonist mifepristone. In human HEK-293 cells, relacorilant potently antagonized dexamethasone- and cortisol-induced GR signaling, and in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells relacorilant largely prevented the anti-inflammatory effects of dexamethasone. In mice, relacorilant treatment prevented hyperinsulinemia and immunosuppression caused by increased corticosterone exposure. Relacorilant treatment reduced the expression of classical GR target genes in peripheral tissues but not in the brain. In mice, relacorilant induced a modest disinhibition of the HPA axis as compared to mifepristone. In line with this, in mouse pituitary cells, relacorilant was generally less potent than mifepristone in regulating Pomc mRNA and ACTH release. This contrast between relacorilant and mifepristone is possibly due to the distinct transcriptional coregulator recruitment by the GR. In conclusion, relacorilant is thus an efficacious peripheral GR antagonist in mice with only modest disinhibition of the HPA axis, and the distinct properties of relacorilant endorse the potential of selective GR antagonist treatment for endogenous Cushing’s syndrome.
Women and Allies in Action: College Students as 'Diversity Workers' in the Activism Classroom
Authors: Seethaler Ina
Published: November 2022

Research on feminist pedagogy has analyzed activism-based teaching practices in introductory courses and special topics courses in Women’s and Gender Studies (WGS). Few studies have focused on courses that entirely center on feminist activism and have students implement weeks-long activism projects. In this article, I investigate how we can transfer an activist consciousness to our students, some of whom might not consider themselves feminists, might not have thought of themselves as activists, have not participated in any form of activism, or might be taking a WGS course only for general education or diversity credit. Using data collected in my “Women and Allies in Action” class via surveys, interviews, and analysis of students’ reflective writing, I assess which challenges hold students back and what motivates them to create and implement complex, creative, and sustainable feminist activism projects.
On Being the ‘Fat Person’: Possibilities and Pitfalls for Fat Activist Engagement in Academic Institutions
Authors: Evans Calla , Friedman May
Published: November 2022

This article addresses the possibilities and pitfalls for fat activist engagement in academic institutions through the framework of the ‘fat person.’ Drawing from Emily Henderson’s (2019) ‘gender person’ in academia framework, we connect our own experiences as fat studies scholars, teachers, and activists with the experiences of other scholars in our field to construct a framework of understanding the role of the fat studies expert, or the ‘fat person,’ in the academy. The raw material for this article was written over the course of two extended online chat sessions between the authors, which took place during the summer of 2020. Our conversations were seeded by our prior histories as fat people and fat academics, and by our pre-existing collaborations: as supervisor and graduate student, co-researchers, and through teaching together in a fat studies course. Throughout this article we draw on scholars in our field who have explored their experiences as fat academics, fat researchers, fat students, and fat teachers. We argue that this framework is a useful step in furthering understanding of what it means to be positioned as the ‘fat person’ within an academic institution. We are embedded in the strength of our communal and embodied experiences, and at the same time, we are also aware of the potential ethical challenges of working from a place that is firmly grounded in community knowledge. Our hope is that other scholars, particularly fat studies scholars, will build from the framework we are suggesting here to further understandings of how the ‘fat person’ is constructed—and resisted—within the academy
“We Cannot Write About Complicity Together”: Limits of Cross-Caste Collaborations in Western Academy
Authors: Patel Shaista , Da Costa Dia
Published: November 2022

Grounded in a friendship that began in the academy, we write together to problematize collaborative writing across our distinct caste positionalities. Writing as caste-oppressed Pakistani Muslim settler (Patel) and dominant caste Indian settler (Da Costa), we write primarily across caste power lines to focus on the failure in our own efforts at collaborative writing. This article, initially meant to focus on our complicities in white settler colonialism in its present form, reflects on the detours we undertook to arrive at this place of certainty that “we cannot write about our complicity together.” Specifically, we reconsider some assumptions underlining prominent methodological commitments of transnational collaborative writing across uneven locations in, for, and beyond the academy. Collaborative writing has been championed for its capacity to generate dialogue across disagreements, praxis grounded in social change, a challenge to the academy’s notions of individual knowledge-production and merit, and as a means of holding people across hierarchies accountable to structures of violence that remain at work within social movements and collective struggles. Considering the contours of what Sara Ahmed (2019) calls structural “usefulness” of collaborative writing to the colonial and neoliberal academy, we use historical and life-writing approaches to make caste violence legible in order to refuse the cover that collaborative writing provides to dominant caste South Asians engaged in research with Indigenous, Black, Muslim, caste-oppressed and multiply and differentially colonized communities. Our purpose is to foreground the historical and ordinary violence of caste as it shapes North American academic relationships, intimacies, and scholarship, in order to challenge the assumption that caste-privileged South Asian scholars of postcolonial and transnational studies in western academia are best poised to collaborate with Indigenous, Black, other racialized, and Dalit scholars and actors toward a decolonial, abolitionist, and anti-casteist feminist praxis. While focusing on writing across caste lines, our analysis can also be read as offering a space to engage ethically with complexities informing collaborative projects across differential horizontal and vertical power relations informed by race, class, gender, sexuality, citizenship, north/south and other differences. In the process of writing this article, we have also paid particular attention to our citational practices.
Indian In The Cabinet: Speaking Truth to Power. By Jody Wilson-Raybould. Toronto, ON: HarperCollins Publishers Ltd., 2021.
Authors: Knight Lindsay
Published: November 2022

Indian in the Cabinet is a groundbreaking memoir that reflects Jody Wilson-Raybould’s experiences and perspective as the first Indigenous woman in the simultaneous roles of Canada’s Minister of Justice and Attorney General. Within this context, she describes how, within the Canadian political system, power and truth are disassociated from one another. In order for real change to occur, fraudulent power must be dismantled and replaced with truth as a primary commitment in the democratic system of the Canadian government.
Acknowledgements
Authors: Journal Engaged Scholar
Published: November 2022

The quality of our Journal depends on scholarly collaboration between the two groups of scholars, the authors and the anonymous peer-reviewers of their work. We thank both groups for their interest in and support of our Journal. We are especially grateful to the peer-reviewers listed below, who reviewed submissions to the current issue (Volume 8 Issue 2), for their time and commitment to excellent scholarship.
Evaluation of Mitotic Activity of Bone Marrow Under Short-Term Hypothermia
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Aminov Ruslan , Frolov Оleksandr ,   Zaporizhzhia National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Aminova Alina ,   Zaporizhzhia National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Makyeyeva Lyudmyla ,   Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
Published: November 2022

In this research, we have studied the mitotic activity of bone marrow when applying medicinal leeches and short-term hypothermia. The bone marrow mitotic indices were compared within an immediate examination of the thigh removed from the body and during a short-term hypothermia. As a result, no statistical differences were found between the mitotic levels during immediate examination and a short-term hypothermia in the intact animals and those after medicinal leech application, that evidenced to a hypothermal fixation of initial level of this index, preservation of biomembrane physiological state prior to hypotonic stress and cell morphology. The used here short-term hypothermia on bone marrow cells may be included in the multi-profile algorithm of laboratory analysis when studying a mitotic index in actively proliferating cells.
Low-Temperature Storage of Placenta Affects Anti-Inflammatory and Wound Healing Properties of Its Extracts
Authors:   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Bobrova Olena , Naumenko Yevheniia ,   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Shchetinskyi Myroslav ,   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Narozhnyi Stanislav ,   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Nardid Oleg ,   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Kalashnykova Мarina ,   Institute for Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Shchetinska Irina ,   National Technical University ‘Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute’, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2022

Here we have studied the effect of low-temperature storage of the placenta at different temperatures on anti-inflammatory activity of its extracts in cell models of erythrocyte thermohemolysis and adenosine-5’-diphosphate-induced platelet aggregation. The wound-healing effect of cryopreserved placental extracts was also evaluated in rat thermal burn model. When preserving placenta for up to a month, the temperature of storage was shown to cause no significant impact on the percentage of inhibition of erythrocyte thermohemolysis and platelet aggregation by the extracts. Placental storage for three months at –20°C decreased anti-inflammatory activity of its extracts, and led to its complete loss during 6 months. Placental cryopreservation at –196°C enabled to preserve the anti-inflammatory and wound-healing activity. The cryopreserved placenta-derived extracts showed a pronounced positive effect on reparative process at third-degree (B) skin burn injury in rats.
Oralidades y resistencias en el Caribe colombiano
Authors: Hoyos Guzmán Angélica , Silva Vallejo Fabio , Díaz Piñeres Jesús Elías
Published: November 2022

El artículo reflexiona sobre las producciones orales y sus resistencias en el Caribe colombiano. Está motivado por la idea de descentrar las relaciones estéticas y políticas que han sido privilegiadas en función de la literacidad y que han invisibilizado los procesos de memoria y artes verbales propias de las formas de habla de las poblaciones al margen de un canon estético y literario, desde el lugar situado de la Oraloteca como experiencia de grupo de investigación y archivo. Partimos de las ideas extendidas y difundidas para el tratamiento de la oralidad en diálogo con algunas de las piezas orales que han sido recolectadas a lo largo de 17 años y que se encuentran sistematizadas en el corpus de la Oraloteca del Programa de Antropología de la Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia. Los resultados del estudio apuntan a reflexionar sobre la multiplicidad de las artes verbales de la oralidad, teniendo en cuenta el prestigio letrado que ha prevalecido en la academia y buscando la interdisciplinariedad para contextualizar y comprender las dinámicas de la región Caribe colombiana en sus oralidades, reconociendo sus valores estéticos y políticos.
Influence of ionic liquid (IL) treatment conditions in the regeneration of cellulose with different crystallinity
Authors: Rana Md. Mohosin , De la Hoz Siegler Hector
Published: November 2022

In this study, we treated microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) with the ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-3-methylimmidazolium chloride (BMIMCl) to elucidate the effects that IL treatment conditions have on the properties of amorphized cellulose (AC). Analysis of X-ray diffractograms confirmed that after 20 min of IL treatment AC crystallinity was reduced from 77.7 to 57.1%. After 10 h of IL treatment, AC crystallinity decreased to 29.6%. Chemical and morphological changes in the regenerated AC were determined via FT-IR and SEM studies. The rapid transformation of crystalline cellulose domains into amorphous domains is linked to the small MCC particle size (20 μm) and the presence of a moisture-free condition during IL treatment. Thermal stability of the treated cellulose, as determined by TGA and DSC profiling, decreased as the crystallinity index decreased. The high tunability of cellulose crystallinity by IL treatment provides a facile way for designing more efficient hybrid bioactive materials for biomedical applications.

Graphical abstract
Polska ludowa – chłopska wizja systemu społeczno-politycznego w myśli politycznej Aleksandra Bogusławskiego – działacza i polityka ruchu ludowego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Polska, Wichmanowski Marcin
Published: November 2022

The concept of people's Poland was created during the partitions. It was one of the instruments of the "struggle for the soul" of the serfdom peasant. The slogan "People's Poland" met the criteria of propaganda function, being formulated as the antithesis of gentry-ruled Poland and conveyed many hopes. The peasants believed that independent Poland would be a just homeland for them. The idea of people's Poland had a significant impact on the political thought of members of the people’s movement. One of them was Aleksander Bogusławski, a well-known activist and people's movement politician, who saw the embodiment of a strategic political and social goal in the idea of People's Poland.
The constitutional right to organize safe and peaceful assemblies in Poland and Ukraine – a comparative analysis
Authors:   Politechnika Rzeszowska, Polska, Jurgilewicz Marcin
Published: November 2022

The organization of peaceful assemblies is a constitutional right granted to individuals located both in the territory of the Republic of Poland and in Ukraine. This is an important right because it provides the society with the possibility of actual participation in public life by expressing its views or manifesting a specific position. The study was devoted to a comparative analysis of the constitutional regulations on the organization of assemblies in Poland and Ukraine. It was also assumed that the ordering services of assemblies play an important role for the safe and peaceful conduct of assemblies and constitute an example of security privatization in this area.
Komisja bezpieczeństwa i porządku jako podmiot lokalnej polityki bezpieczeństwa
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Kołomycew Anna
Published: November 2022

Collegial advisory bodies are one of the highly institutionalized and formalized arrangements that ensure citizens' involvement in local decision-making and design of public policies. This paper aims to reveal functions fulfilled by security and order committees, an example of local authorities' collegial advisory bodies on local security policy. The article presents the results of qualitative research conducted through semistructured interviews in selected Polish district cities. The author focuses on security and order committees that, although operating for many years in Poland, have been entities overlooked in the academic discourse regarding local security. Meanwhile, the research shows that the composition of the commissions and the scope of their competencies create conditions that allow them to participate actively in the local security policy programming. In addition, the competencies of the security and order committees enable them to evaluate local security policy. Furthermore, to a certain extent, they can also assess how local authorities carry out local security tasks.
Society divided: fear as the key factor of John Wayne style leaders
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Milczanowski Maciej , Zimbardo Philip ,   Stanford University, professor emeritus, United States
Published: November 2022

Fear is one of the strongest motivators. It induces and seals the borderlines between nations, society groups, races, religions, but also family members, students, kids in the neighborhood. We can differ in many things, even strongly conflicting yet with no violence, but when fear appears, especially enforced by lack of responsibility conviction, conflicts turn, step by step into spiral we call “Lucifer Effect”. Politicians who pursue more control in all spheres of life, claim they need this control to protect “us” from “them”. Such extraordinary controlling measures must be taken because all who disagree with “us” are the enemy – “them”, who threat our safety. Such leaders “play” the role of symbolic John Wayne, inducting fear, which make people insecure and looking for strong – uncompromising leader, who will defend “us” from “them”.
Non-Orthodox Labour in Early Modern Russia
Authors:   Leibniz University Hannover, Nolte Hans-Heinrich
Published: November 2022

While the Tsardom Russia in Early Modern Times till the 18th century experienced a constant demographic loss to slavehunters supplying the markets of Muslim Empires, there also was an influx of Non-Orthodox Prisoners of War (from Muslim Tatars to Protestant Swedes) and socially weak people from annexed territories. Most Jasak-paying communities remained ethnically Non-Russian, but some Non-Orthodox “foreigners” by being sold or selling themselves left their communities and entered the status of peasants respectively kholops. These mostly were integrated into the Russian Orthodox flock. By prohibiting Orthodox people to serve in Non-Orthodox households clergy and government hoped to safeguard laypeople against other creeds, but strengthened the labour-market of Non-Orthodox servants. Muslim estate-owners, Armenian merchants, German doctors, Scottish officers etc. wanted servants in house and garden to care for their households and keep their social standings. Non-Orthodox servants, referred to but not regulated in the basic law of 1649, remained ethnically Non-Russian and confirmed Russia’s character as “multi-ethnic Empire”.
The Chronic Care Model and its implications for Specialized Outpatient Care
Authors: Marques Francielle Renata Danielli Martins , Pires Grazieli Adrieli Rodrigues , Santos José Luís Guedes Dos , Baldissera Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi , Salci Maria Aparecida
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the Chronic Care Model implementation in Specialized Outpatient Care and its repercussions for health care. Methods: qualitative evaluative research, conducted by the Chronic Care Model. We used observation techniques, document analysis and interviews with 21 health professionals from specialized care. Analysis was conducted by triangulation, with the aid of MAXQDA software for initial and focused coding. All ethical aspects were respected. Results: professionals recognized that the model reorganized service care and administrative practices, presenting positive repercussions for the health of people assisted. The absence of continuing education for service professionals compromised the complete model implementation. Final considerations: the implementation, even if partial, of the model brings contributions to service improvement. The weaknesses that are still present are compatible with professionals’ difficulty in distancing themselves from the biomedical model.
Consulta remota a pessoas com transtornos alimentares durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Falco Camila Biscacio , Peres Maria Angélica de Almeida , Appolinario Jose Carlos , Menescal Livia Lopes , Tavares Izabella de Góes Anderson Maciel
Published: November 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar as experiências subjetivas relacionadas à adaptação ao atendimento remoto por usuários com transtornos alimentares durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa realizado com usuários de um ambulatório especializado em transtornos alimentares. Foi aplicada uma entrevista semiestruturada remota, utilizando-se o aplicativo Google Meet. Os dados foram submetidos à análise lexical por meio do software ALCESTE e discutidos à luz das evidências científicas. Resultados: a consulta remota é uma estratégia positiva, mas não substitutiva da modalidade presencial. Vantagens como economia financeira, maior contato com os profissionais e flexibilização de horários de atendimentos foram citadas. Dificuldade de avaliação clínica em relação ao peso, sinais vitais e pouco domínio da tecnologia foram apontados como limitações. Considerações Finais: o estudo induz a discussão sobre sistematização dos atendimentos remotos, os quais, durante a pandemia de COVID-19, foram responsáveis por fornecer maior sensação de suporte às pessoas com transtornos alimentares.
Impact of proper surgical treatment on the survival of patients with epithelial ovary cancer
Authors: FARIA FLAVIO HENRIQUE , LAGE ANA PAULA DRUMMOND , RODRIGUES ANGÉLICA NOGUEIRA , WAINSTEIN ALBERTO JULIUS ALVES
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the quality of surgical treatment of ovarian cancer patients and assess the impact of adequate surgical oncological treatment on disease-free survival and overall survival of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. Methods: this is an observational, retrospective study with quantitative analysis, with the collection of data in medical records of a temporal convenience sample of patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer admitted to a High Complexity Oncology Unit, in Belo Horizonte, from the period of 2014 to 2020. Results: a total of 91 patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer were evaluated, with the epithelial histopathological type being the most frequent (85%). Of this total, 68 patients (74.7%) had advanced-stage ovarian cancer. Appropriate surgical treatment was performed in 30.9% of patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer and the type of performed surgery was statistically significant for overall survival. This low proportion of appropriate surgical oncological treatment was not related to surgical specially or surgeon competence, but mainly to advanced disease related to patient flow at UNACON. It was not possible to confirm if the advanced-stage disease was related to tumor biology or losing time from diagnosis to oncological surgery. Conclusion: overall survival of advanced-stage epithelial ovarian cancer patients is directly influenced by appropriate surgical treatment, however, in this study, the percentage of advanced ovarian cancer receiving adequate surgical treatment was much lower than the rates reported in the literature. To improve these outcomes, we believe that surgeons should keep following patients during neoadjuvant chemotherapy to point to a better time for surgery, and clinical oncologists should better consider adequate oncological surgery as one of the pillars of ovarian cancer treatment and get more involved in facilitating surgeries.
The role of autopsy on the diagnosis of missed injuries and on the trauma quality program goal definitions: study of 192 cases
Authors: GONÇALVES AUGUSTO CANTON , PARREIRA JOSÉ GUSTAVO , GIANVECCHIO VICTOR ALEXANDRE PERCINIO , LUCARELLI-ANTUNES PEDRO DE SOUZA , PIVETTA LUCA GIOVANNI ANTONIO , PERLINGEIRO JACQUELINE ARANTES GIANNINNI , ASSEF JOSE CESAR
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the role of autopsy in the diagnosis of missed injuries (MI) and definition of trauma quality program goals. Method: Retrospective analysis of autopsy reports and patient’s charts. Injuries present in the autopsy, but not in the chart, were defined as “missed”. MI were characterized using Goldman’s criteria: Class I, if the diagnosis would have modified the management and outcome; Class II, if it would have modified the management, but not the outcome; Class III, if it would not have modified neither the management nor the outcome. We used Mann-Whitney’s U and Pearson’s chi square for statistical analysis, considering p<0.05 as significant. Results: We included 192 patients, with mean age of 56.8 years. Blunt trauma accounted for 181 cases, and 28.6% were due to falls from the same level. MI were diagnosed in 39 patients (20.3%). Using Goldman’s criteria, MI were categorized as Class I in 3 (1.6%) and Class II in 11 (5.6%). MI were more often diagnosed in the thoracic segment (25 patients, 64.1% of the MI). The variables significantly associated (p<0.05) to MI were: time of hospitalization < 48 h, severe trauma mechanism, and not undergoing surgery or computed tomography. At autopsy, the values of ISS and NISS were higher in patients with MI. Conclusion: the review of the autopsy report allowed diagnosis of MIs, which did not influence outcome in their majority. Many opportunities of improvement in quality of care were identified.
Fatores de risco pré-operatórios associados à fístula anastomótica após colectomia para câncer colorretal: revisão sistemática e metanálise
Authors: DIAS VINÍCIUS EVANGELISTA , CASTRO PEDRO ALVES SOARES VAZ DE , PADILHA HOMERO TERRA , PILLAR LARA VICENTE , GODINHO LAURA BOTELHO RAMOS , TINOCO AUGUSTO CLAUDIO DE ALMEIDA , AMIL RODRIGO DA COSTA , SOARES ALEIDA NAZARETH , CRUZ GERALDO MAGELA GOMES DA , BEZERRA JULIANA MARIA TRINDADE , SILVA THAIS ALMEIDA MARQUES DA
Published: November 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: fístula anastomótica (FA) após colectomia para câncer colorretal (CCR) é complicação grave. Esta revisão sistemática e meta-análise avaliou os fatores de risco pré-operatórios para FA em pacientes submetidos à colectomia. Métodos: a pesquisa bibliográfica abrangeu 15 anos e 9 meses (1 de janeiro de 2005 - 19 de outubro de 2020), sendo utilizadas as plataformas PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Europe PMC e Web of Science. O critério de inclusão foram estudos transversais, coorte e caso-controle em fatores de risco pré-operatórios para FA (desfecho). A escala Newcastle-Ottawa foi usada para avaliação de viés dos estudos. A metanálise envolveu o cálculo dos efeitos de tratamento para cada estudo individualmente incluindo odds ratio (OR), risco relativo (RR) e intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%) com construção de modelo de efeitos aleatórios, para avaliar o impacto de cada variável (p<0,05). Resultados: foram selecionados 39 estudos transversais, 21 coortes e quatro casos-controle. A metanálise identificou 14 fatores de risco para FA em pacientes com CCR após colectomia, que são sexo masculino (RR=1,56; IC 95%=1,40-1,75), tabagismo (RR=1,48; IC 95%=1,30-1,69), alcoolismo (RR=1,35; IC 95%=1,21-1,52), diabetes mellitus (RR=1,97; IC 95%=1,44-2,70), doenças pulmonares (RR=2,14; IC 95%=1,21-3,78), doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (RR=1,10; IC 95%=1,04-1,16), doença coronariana (RR=1,61; IC 95%=1,07-2,41), doença renal crônica (RR=1,34; IC 95%=1,22-1,47), altas notas na escala ASA (RR=1,70; IC 95%=1,37-2,09), cirurgia abdominal prévia (RR=1,30; IC 95%=1,04-1,64), cirurgia de emergência (RR=1,61; IC 95%=1,26-2,07), quimioterapia neoadjuvante (RR=2,16; IC 95%=1,17-4,02), radioterapia (RR=2,36; IC 95%=1,33-4,19) e quimiorradioterapia (RR=1,58; IC 95%=1,06-2,35). Conclusões: importantes fatores de risco pré-operatórios para FA colorretais em pacientes com CCR foram identificados com base nas melhores pesquisas baseadas em evidências e esse conhecimento deve influenciar decisões relacionadas ao tratamento.
Feminino e maternidade: mais ainda, a partir da prematuridade
Authors: Corrêa Hevellyn Ciely da Silva
Published: November 2022

Resumo A partir da escuta psicanalítica oferecida a mães de bebês prematuros em alas de neonatologia de um hospital maternidade, buscamos articular neste artigo as relações entre feminino e maternidade, através da apresentação de trechos de um caso atendido. Para isso, debatemos as questões relativas à construção da maternidade como algo inerente à feminilidade, perspectiva concebida na modernidade e que se estende para os dias atuais, acompanhada de críticas e atualizações. Consideramos também a noção freudiana de feminilidade enquanto saída edípica das mulheres, a qual não se iguala às leituras sociais, pois inclui o desejo. Essa noção ganhou maiores contornos com o ensino de Lacan, o qual nos ajudou a trabalhar maternidade e feminino a partir do desejo e de posições de gozo fálicas e não-todas fálicas que se colocam de maneira sempre singular para cada mulher.
Corpo, arte e loucura em Arthur Bispo do Rosário
Authors: Nascimento Zaeth Aguiar do , Lima Neto Avelino Aldo de , Nóbrega Terezinha Petrúcia da
Published: November 2022

Resumo Este artigo investiga a relação corpo, arte e loucura na obra de Arthur Bispo do Rosário, pelo referencial teórico psicanalítico freud-lacaniano em diálogo com outros campos do saber, a partir das seguintes interrogações: de que maneira a psicanálise dialoga com a temática da arte? Qual o estatuto da arte na psicose? Como sujeitos psicóticos fazem uso da arte, pela via das invenções, a fim de lidar com o corpo e estabilizar seu sofrimento psíquico? Nesse sentido, traçamos considerações sobre o estatuto da arte na psicanálise, levantamos algumas contribuições histórico-filosóficas sobre a relação entre arte e loucura e apreciamos a obra de Bispo à luz das proposições de Jacques Alain-Miller, com vistas a compreender os modos através dos quais a arte produzida por sujeitos em sofrimento psíquico pode servir de anteparo à loucura e favorecer a forma como eles lidam com seu corpo.
Continuous or interval aerobic exercise training reduces daily fructose intake in female Wistar rat
Authors: OHAROMARI Leandro Kansuke , MANFREDI Mateus Luís , JOAQUIM Anderson Gregório , CHIMIN Patricia , DE MORAES Camila
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT: Objctive: Fructose consumption has increased worldwide. Excessive fructose intake has been a risk factor for the increased metabolic syndrome disorder incidence. This study aimed to investigate the possible influence of two different exercise training methods, continuous and interval, on fructose intake. Methods: Thirty two-months-old female Wistar rats were divided into six groups: sedentary + water ; sedentary + fructose ; continuous training + water ; interval training + water ; continuous training + fructose ; interval training + fructose . Fructose was given in drinking water (10%). Continuous (40 minutes at 40% maximal speed) or interval training (28 minutes, 1 minute at 70%; 3 minutes at 35% maximal speed) sessions were carried out 3 days/week for 8 weeks. Results: Fructose consumption decreased food intake with a concomitant increase in fluid intake. Continuous and interval training did not modify food intake but progressively reduced fructose ingestion. In the 8th week, interval training + fructose and continuous training + fructose groups drank less fructose solution, 35% and 23%, respectively, than sedentary + fructose group. Conclusion: The findings indicate that both continuous and interval aerobic exercise training seem to modulate food behavior, possibly by mitigating the craving for sweetness, with interval training being more effective in reducing fructose intake than continuous exercise.
Pela “Santa Causa do Brasil” e contra a “imprudência, o despotismo e a violência dos ouvidores”: a atuação dos índios no contexto da construção do Brasil independente (Vila Verde - Bahia, 1822-1830)
Authors: Cancela Francisco
Published: November 2022

RESUMO No contexto atual de comemoração dos 200 anos da independência do Brasil, revigoram-se os estudos que têm destacado as dimensões polissêmicas e multifacetadas do processo de formação do estado e da nação brasileiros. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um tema ainda pouco estudado: a participação dos povos indígenas no processo de construção do Brasil independente. Para tanto, o texto dedica-se a analisar como a população indígena de Vila Verde, na província da Bahia, se engajou na luta pela “santa causa do Brasil” e, depois de consumada a independência, iniciou uma longa batalha em defesa do direito à liberdade e à terra. Ao investigar esse percurso de lutas, a questão proposta gira em torno da noção de cidadania que os próprios indígenas buscavam disputar naquele contexto, articulando os confrontos entre etnicidades, identidades e territorialidades.
Soberania, poderes de Estado e autonomia provincial na época da Constituinte de 1823: concepções “liberal-moderadas” em Miguel do Sacramento Lopes e José Bernardino Batista Pereira d’Almeida
Authors: Leme Marisa Saenz
Published: November 2022

RESUMO Neste artigo avaliam-se concepções de Estado apresentadas entre 1822 e 1823, com características que, posteriormente, a partir da reabertura política de 1826, adquiriram visibilidade como próprias dos chamados “liberal-moderados”. Ofuscadas na época da Constituinte pelo antagonismo entre os posicionamentos considerados “liberal-radicais” e “áulicos”, a sua recuperação contribui para a reconstituição do mosaico de posicionamentos desde logo apresentados para a construção do Estado nacional. Para tanto, abordam-se comparativamente as concepções desenvolvidas no periódico O Conciliador Nacional, do pernambucano Miguel do Sacramento Lopes, e nos livros do capixaba José Bernardino Batista Pereira d’Almeida.