bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hello Talk: An Alternative Media for Improving Writing Skills for Higher Education
Authors: Febriani Suci Ramadhanti , Widayanti Rizka , Saputra Hendri Yahya , Safutri Janniarni Toha , Bedra Kddour Guettaoui
Published: June 2023

Productive language skills are an indicator of student success in using foreign languages. The lack of media allows students to interact with native speakers. It encourages researchers to analyze holistically how to use the HelloTalk application as an alternative media for increasing writing skills. This study used a qualitative descriptive research design—data collection techniques through observation, interview, and documentation. The data collection tools are based on pre-test and post-test scores, observation sheets, and a list of questions from interviews. The analysis technique used is Milles Huberman's theory. The results show that the HelloTalk application can provide opportunities for students to increase creativity and critical thinking. The ability students' showed an increase in score to 75.3. This result is indicated by using chat themes in broader writing skills and interaction with native speakers to explore information on the language being learned. In addition, the process of correcting writing errors can be corrected immediately. The findings of this research indicate that using the HelloTalk application increases the intensity of Arabic writing skills. This study recommends further research to test the effectiveness of the HelloTalk application against other foreign language skills with more varied research methods.
Pengaruh Lagu terhadap Ketertarikan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Arab
Authors: Nurfathonah Lutfi Aji
Published: June 2023

This study focused on examining students' interest in memorizing Arabic vocabulary by using a song. The song has a variety of rhythmic sounds with the help of music that has been adjusted. Researchers studied 8th grade students at SMPIT ALFAWWAZ, by distributing questionnaires to students to be able to find out how much influence the song had on students' interest in memorizing Arabic vocabulary. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of songs on learning on students' interest in memorizing Arabic vocabulary. This study uses a quantitative research method which will be tested using SPSS 26 software with the results being tested by various tests such as the normality test, simple linear regression analysis and the coefficient of determination test. The results of the study which were tested on 38 students found that songs in learning influenced students' interest in memorizing Arabic vocabulary. Through the results of the coefficient of determination test, it was found that the x variable affects the y variable by 11.8% of the results of the variables that have been tested.
Tagyīr Al-Kalimāt Al-‘Arabiyyah Al-Muqtaridhoh Fī Mu’jam Al-Kabīr Al-Lughah Al-Indunisiyah wa Tadmīnuhā Fī Tarjamah Al-Lugah Al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Iskandar Muhammad Farid Rifai
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kata serapan bahasa Arab dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI); mengetahui bentuk (kelas kata) perubahan kata serapan bahasa Arab dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI); mengetahui perubahan semantik pada kata serapan bahasa Arab dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI); dan mengetahui penggunaan kata serapan bahasa Arab dalam terjemahan bahasa Arab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis morfologis dan semantik, dimana penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menganalisis perubahan bentuk dan makna kata, Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengumpulkan kata-kata pinjaman dan kemudian menganalisis dan menjelaskan dengan bantuan kamus, buku morfologi, semantik dan terjemahan. Adapun pendekatan yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 1.137 kata serapan yang ditemukan peneliti dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), dan pada kata serapan bahasa Arab terdapat perubahan bentuk (kelas kata) kata dan semantik (makna) kata. Adapun perubahan pada bagian kata, dimana perbedaan tata bahasa antara bahasa Arab dan bahasa Indonesia menyebabkan perubahan bentuk (kelas kata) kata pada beberapa kata serapan. Perubahan ini meliputi perubahan dari kata benda menjadi kata sifat; dari kata benda menjadi kata kerja; dari kata benda menjadi kata benda dan kata sifat; dari kata benda menjadi kata benda dan kata kerja. Adapun perubahan bentuk makna dibagi menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu: perluasan makna, penyempitan makna dan pergeseran makna. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kata serapan bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia ini dapat digunakan dalam menerjemahkan bahasa Arab ke bahasa Indonesia dengan cara, metode, dan teknik penerjemahan yang berbeda.
Namūdzaj Ta’līm Al-Lughoh Al-‘Arabiyyah Fī Madrasah Wijaya Surya Al-Tsānawiyah Al-Islāmiyah Majalengka
Authors: Husna Hamzah Tina Asmaul
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tujuan pembelajaran bahasa Arab, kelayakan perencanaan model pembelajaran bahasa Arab, implementasi model pembelajaran bahasa Arab, faktor pendukung dan penghambat model pembelajaran bahasa Arab, dan hasil penilaian dalam model pembelajaran bahasa Arab. di MTs Wijaya Surya Majalengka. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Madrasah, Guru Bahasa Arab, dan siswa. Sedangkan sumber data sekundernya adalah berupa buku-buku, Tesis, atau dokumen-dokumen yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpul¬an data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Tujuan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di MTs Wijaya Surya Majalengka adalah agar siswa memiliki empat keterampilan, yaitu: mendengar, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. 2) Kelayakan perencanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dapat dilihat dari 7 aspek yaitu: a) tujuan pembelajaran, b) materi pembelajaran c) strategi pembelajaran, d) pemilihan media pembelajaran, e) pemilihan sumber pembelajaran, f) evaluasi, g) perencanaan pengayaan/Remedial. 3) Implementasi pembelajaran Bahasa Arab terdiri dari 3 langkah, yaitu pendahuluan, kegiatan inti dan penutup. 4) Faktor penunjang dan penghambatnya adalah faktor intern dan ekstern. 5) Penilaian yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab telah sesuai dengan sistem pmebelajaran nadzaryah al-Wihdah, yaitu guru memberikan nilai akhir tidak untuk setiap unit keterampilan bahasa, melainkan nilai bahasa arab sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran bahasa Arab.
The concept of private placement in Polish and American federal law: The comparative analysis
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Szkoła Doktorska Nauk Społecznych, Balcarek Szymon
Published: June 2023

Private placement as an offering of securities or shares to a specific group of investors is eagerly chosen by company authorities due to low costs and uncomplicated formal requirements. The entry into force of Regulation 2017/1129 resulting in the amendment of the Public Offering Act has changed the definition of a public offering in Polish law, significantly expanding its scope. At the same time, transactions that were previously considered private placements have become public offerings under the new legal definition. In this article the author compares the solutions of the American federal law regarding private and public offerings to the Polish regulations. Moreover, he proves that American law has developed a clear distinction between public and private offerings, treating private offerings as a separate class of offerings, while Polish law treats private placements as a type of public offerings. The author also tries to create a definition of a private placement that is consistent with the new legal environment in Poland.
Podstawy konstytucyjnoprawne wyodrębnienia konstytucyjnej swobody podejmowania i prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej w Polsce oraz jej prywatnoprawne ograniczenia odnoszące się do treści i formy aktów założycielskich spółek handlowych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Kozieł Grzegorz
Published: June 2023

The article presents the constitutional-law basis for distinguishing the constitutional freedom of establishment in Poland, as well as its private-law restrictions on the content and form of acts of formation of Polish commercial partnerships and companies operating under general rules of the Code of Commercial Partnerships and Companies. The above leads to the conclusion that freedom of establishment in Poland has a constitutional and legal basis in the form of Art. 20 (and Art. 22) of the Polish Constitution applied alone or in conjunction with the provisions of Art. 64 and 65 of the Constitution, and that the private-law restrictions on that freedom in the area of the content of the acts of formation of commercial partnerships and companies established in a traditional manner are mixed, in part absolute and in part relative, while being absolute in the area of the form of those acts. In the case of e-partnerships and e-companies, the restrictions are directly linked to their establishment over the Internet with the use of model contracts made available in the electronic system.
Pozycja tłumacza w postępowaniu cywilnym
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, Manikowski Filip
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the procedural rights and obligations of a translator in civil proceedings. It has been established that translator plays a very important role in civil proceedings, which means that it is necessary to establish – beyond any doubt – his rights and procedural obligations. This appropriate application of the provisions should ensure, above all, that translator maintains impartiality and professionalism. The assumption was made that it is guaranteed by an appropriate application of the provisions on expert witnesses to translators.
Dowód prima facie w postępowaniu cywilnym w sprawie roszczeń z tytułu błędów medycznych
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Mierzwa Marek
Published: June 2023

The taking of evidence in civil proceedings due to a medical error is characterized by certain differences, which were mainly shaped in judicial practice and result from the difficulties of evidence conditioned by the specificity of biological processes taking place in the human body. According to the author, the most characteristic and the most important institution mitigating the rigorism of evidence in the so-called “medical cases” is prima facie evidence that is not directly regulated in the Code of Civil Procedure. The article introduces the essence of prima facie proof and indicates its leading concept in the doctrine and jurisprudence, referring to its genesis and use in various legal systems. In conclusion, the author suggests the necessity to standardize the approach to the application of the discussed institution in the form of a resolution of the Supreme Court, at the same time negating the necessity to introduce its legislative basis.
Źródła norm etycznych dotyczących nauczycieli akademickich
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Nowak Dominika
Published: June 2023

The main theme of the article is the sources of ethical norms relating to the profession of academic teaching. The first part of the article characterizes the concept of ethics and professional ethics. Then the problem of codification of ethical norms was addressed, presenting the arguments of both opponents and supporters of their formalization. In the last part, the sources of ethical norms for academic teachers are presented and analyzed, and the values and ethical principles contained in them are described. The momentous role of the academic teaching profession, the essence of which is not only the transmission of knowledge, but also the conduct of scientific research, was pointed out. The conclusion was drawn that an academic teacher, being a profession of public trust, should be guided by ethical values, which were indicated in many sources, both legal and non-legal. In addition, with regard to the Code of Ethics for Research Workers and codes of ethics for academic teachers, created by particular universities, a position was taken on the problem of creating deontological codes.
Podstawa wypłacania i charakter prawny dodatku covidowego w służbie zdrowia
Authors:   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Smolski Marcin
Published: June 2023

This study is devoted to the analysis of selected issues related to the basis for payment and legal nature of the so-called COVID allowance, introduced to make salaries more attractive for employees of the broadly understood health service during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. In the article, the author attempts to answer the questions regarding the interpretation of the above-mentioned COVID allowance, especially their legal nature and the legal basis for their issuance. The interpretation confusion that arose as a result of imprecise legislative solutions led to interpretation doubts and influenced the financial situation of the beneficiaries to whom these allowances were granted. The author carries out a detailed analysis of the dynamically changing legal situation during the pandemic, which as a result leads him, among other things, to the conclusion that COVID allowances are part of the remuneration for the work generated ipso iure. The author also points out that the analysed COVID legislation can be considered as normative acts of the nature of the sources of labour law, in the broad sense of the term. It is also noted that the clue that authorises the above statement is the ongoing process of the evolution of the sources of law, tentatively referred to in the science of law as multi-source. Somehow when analysing the issue of COVID allowance, the author comes to the conclusion that the doubts about COVID allowance considered in the context of the sources of law are a kind of heralds of the upcoming phenomenon of complicating the sources of law in general, which may affect their redefinition. In the summary of the analysis, the author notes that despite the fact that COVID allowances are in force only until 31 March 2022, the answer to the question about their legal nature will also have future consequences, e.g., due to the impact of supplements on determining the amount of remuneration derivatives and the admissibility of verification of the correctness of their calculation.
The itinerant court of Constantinus
Authors:   Universidad de Murcia, Diaz Bautista Adolfo
Published: June 2023

Emperor Constantine was the last great ruler of the unified Roman Empire. He ascended the throne after the death of his father, Emperor Constantius, and gained power after several civil wars. In his reign the practice of Christianity was authorized. In this work we examine the places and dates of dating of the constitutions contained in the Code of Justinian to verify that the Court of Constantine effectively exercised power throughout the Empire, covering long distances even in winter times. In some cases, the dating offers inconsistent results which suggests a possible alteration of the texts.
Universidad y Lectura.
Authors: Barrios Diego
Published: June 2023

Este artículo trata como problema de indagación el hecho de que el hábito de lectura está lejos de predicarse de una proporción absoluta de universitarios. Es decir, todavía un sector extenso del estudiantado no lo cuenta en su haber según expresan múltiples investigaciones. En este sentido, pretende argumentarse que los bajos índices de lectura en la educación superior obedecen a un compromiso no riguroso de las diferentes asignaturas con la lectura. En particular, el modo especial con que cada asignatura traza sus propios objetivos de aprendizaje, los cuales no tienen por qué utilizar la lectura con radicalidad, conduce a que el hábito lector no sea impulsado de forma estricta a como ocurre en aquellas clases donde resulta imprescindible leer. Asimismo, la perspectiva metodológica asume un enfoque analítico-comparativo con el que busca articularse un doble movimiento: por un lado, una revisión y examen de la bibliografía y, por otro, una reflexión ordenada acerca de su contenido fundamental. Como conclusión habrá de decirse que la universidad no está propagando el hábito lector como se esperaría que lo hiciera por medio de la malla curricular y, en consecuencia, sigue siendo necesario repensar políticas trasversales al currículo que promocionen con acierto la lectura en la universidad.
Installation of purge units for supplying inert gases to the metal melt on converters
Authors: Puzyrev Yu. A. , Puzyrev A. Yu.
Published: June 2023

It has been established that with combined metal purge in an oxygen converter, the durability of the purge lances when inert gases are supplied through the bottom of the converter is less than the durability of the converter lining. The reasons are the advanced wear of the lances in relation to the bottom lining, and the metalization of the capillaries / channels on the tuyeres with a slag-metal emulsion. The solution to increase the efficiency of the lances is to place them in the zones of the least wear of the lining and to exclude contact with the slag-metal emulsion.
Investigation of the material composition of technogenic magnesia material after hydration
Authors: Fedorov S. A. , Davydov S. Ya. , Apakashev R. A. , Perepelitsyn V. A. , Pen’kov P. M. , Voropaev K. V. , Averlyanov D. A.
Published: June 2023

Of particular interest among various types of technogenic raw materials are highly magnetic wastes, which are promising secondary mineral raw materials for the production of refractory building materials, ceramics and a number of other types of products. Caustic magnesite dust of PJSC «Magnezit Combine» belongs to this group of waste, which has undergone intensive hydration in the dump. Technogenic raw materials are mainly weakly cemented fine-grained sandstones and fine-grained aggregates. The mineral basis of the material is magnesite, brucite and dolomite. The determination of the magnitude of the force required for the destruction of man-made material showed a variation in values from 0,5 to 3,9 kN.
Application of fused refractories in smelting of mineral melts in electric furnaces
Authors: Sokolov V. A. , Shustrov N. N. , Kirov S. S. , Gasparyan M. D.
Published: June 2023

In conditions of growing loads and temperatures on engineering products, the problem of choosing efficient materials is relevant, especially in the realities of import substitution. One of such tasks for modern materials science is the production of high-temperature products of special engineering, including complex shapes. Metal and ceramic materials have a number of unique properties, which, on the one hand, determine the prospects for their use in the construction of special engineering products, and on the other hand, cause a number of technological problems, without which the operation of such products is extremely difficult. An analysis of advanced materials used for products of special high-temperature engineering, including the production of various components of gas turbine engines, is presented, as well as the results of research on the development of materials with improved characteristics.
Ecological knowledge, use and management of maax ik (Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill) in a rural Mayan community
Authors: Solís-Montero Virginia , Munguía-Rosas Miguel A. , Bello-Bedoy Rafael
Published: June 2023

Background: Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum is the ancestor of most of the economically important chiles in the world. It is widely distributed throughout Mexico, and currently all indigenous groups interact with this plant species. On the Yucatan Peninsula wild chile is known as maax ik by the Maya. Although this area has been recognized as a domestication and diversification center of chile, ethnobotanical research on this species is still limited.     

Questions: What ecological knowledge do local people have about maax ik? Where and how is maax ik gathered and managed? What uses does maax ik currently have?

Studied species: Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum

Study site and dates: San Bernardo, Yucatan. Summer-Autumn 2021.

Methods: In-depth semi-structured interviews and participatory observation. The management practices were identified, and management intensity was estimated.

Results: Informants knew that maax ik reproduces sexually and recognized the role of birds in its seed dispersal. Maax ikwas mainly gathered from homegardens where this species was tolerated and other non-selective incipient management practices such as protection and promotion were also carried out. Fruit was harvested without harming the plant and only a small portion of the available fruit was usually taken. The informants used maax ik essentially as food. The management intensity index was relatively high (5).

Conclusions: Maax ik is a sustenance food resource that is sustainably used and non-selectively managed in homegardens by our informants in San Bernardo, Yucatan.
Jeunes aidants
Authors: UNTAS Aurélie , PILATO Jade , JUSTIN Pauline , DORARD Géraldine
Published: June 2023

Les jeunes aidants sont des enfants ou des adolescents qui aident un proche avec une maladie ou en situation de handicap. Cette situation a de nombreuses conséquences sur leur vie. En France, contrairement à d’autres pays, cette population vulnérable est encore largement méconnue et il existe un besoin urgent de mieux identifier et accompagner ces jeunes. Dans ce cadre, les professionnels de santé ont un rôle clé à jouer. L’objectif de ce chapitre est tout d’abord de présenter les caractéristiques des jeunes aidants et l’état d’avancement de la France sur cette question (politiques publiques, accompagnement, recherche), puis d’aborder les résultats d’une étude menée auprès de 134 professionnels de santé (médecins, infirmiers, psychologues, etc.) exerçant dans divers domaines (médecine somatique, psychiatrie, handicap). Les résultats permettent de mieux comprendre les connaissances, représentations et pratiques des professionnels et leurs besoins pour mieux identifier et accompagner les jeunes aidants.
Comment prévenir et réduire le burnout parental grâce à des interventions psychologiques de groupe ?
Authors: URBANOWICZ Agata , GAUCHET Aurélie , RANCE Jaynie , BENNETT Paul , SHANKLAND Rebecca
Published: June 2023

Le burnout parental est un syndrome spécifique au contexte de la parentalité (Roskam et al., 2017, 2018). Compte tenu de la prévalence élevée du burnout parental (jusqu'à 9% dans la population générale et jusqu'à 30% chez les parents d'enfants atteintes des maladies chroniques) ainsi que de ses conséquences délétères pour le parent, le couple et pour l'enfant, il apparaît crucial de mettre en œuvre les mesures de prévention et de prise en charge adaptées (Lindström et al., 2010 ; Mikolajczak et al., 2018 ; Roskam et al., 2021). La première partie de ce chapitre définit et présente le contexte du burnout parental. La deuxième partie du chapitre est dédiée aux facteurs de risque et de protection impliqués dans le burnout parental. La troisième partie décrit les interventions psychologiques qui ont montré leur efficacité dans le contexte de la prévention et prise en charge de ce syndrome : (1) la thérapie cognitive et comportementale ; (2) la deuxième vague de psychologie positive ; et (3) des pratiques informelles de pleine conscience.
Expérience des parents d’enfants en rémission d’un cancer
Authors: VANDER HAEGEN Marie , FLAHAULT Cécile
Published: June 2023

Peu d'études se sont intéressées à l'ajustement psychologique des parents d'un enfant en rémission de cancer. Les études décrivent la nécessité de développer des outils de suivi et de détection de l'état émotionnel des parents car ceux-ci restent à risque de symptômes d'anxiété, de dépression et/ou d'ordre post-traumatique. Nous avons mené trois Focus Groupes avec 8 parents d’enfants en rémission de cancer afin d’explorer leur vécu de la prise en charge, leurs besoins ainsi que l’intérêt de la mise en place d’un outil numérique (application smartphone). Les résultats de cette étude nous amènent à mieux comprendre les besoins des parents après les traitements du cancer de leur enfant et nous encouragent dans la mise en place d’outil de suivi afin de prévenir l’apparition de divers troubles de l’adaptation. Ce chapitre abordera ainsi des éléments théoriques relatifs aux enjeux de la rémission en oncologie pédiatrique tant du point de vue de l’enfant que celui du parent, une brève présentation de l’outil de suivi (application sur smartphone ; TICOP©) et les résultats de l’étude qualitative issue des trois Focus Groupes.
Les pratiques sédatives en soins palliatifs
Authors: VIEILLE Margaux , DANY Lionel , LE COZ Pierre
Published: June 2023

Les équipes de soins palliatifs font face quotidiennement à des situations complexes. Devant des symptômes persistants et incontrôlables, la sédation peut s’avérer être l’une des options envisagées par le patient ou l’équipe (Broeckaert, 2000). Les soignants, ainsi que les proches de patients, face à ce type de pratiques, peuvent éprouver des difficultés émotionnelles (Van Dooren et al., 2009). Les trois études présentées dans ce chapitre examinent les perceptions et l’expérience vécue des professionnels de soins palliatifs et des proches de patients ayant reçu une sédation en fin de vie, par le biais d’entretiens semi-directifs de recherche. Les résultats indiquent que toutes les pratiques sédatives impliquent, sur le plan émotionnel, les soignants et des proches de patients en fin de vie. Malgré une perception positive à l’égard de cette pratique, les sédations suscitent toutefois de nombreuses interrogations éthiques et ne semblent pas répondre à l’ensemble de leurs attentes.
L’accès au dépistage des populations défavorisées
Authors: LE BONNIEC Alice , ANDRIN Amandine , DIMA Alexandra l. , LETRILLIART Laurent
Published: June 2023

En France comme dans d’autres pays européens, plusieurs dépistages individuels et organisés sont recommandés par les instances de santé publique. Cependant, les personnes en situation de précarité ou de handicap accèdent généralement moins aux soins primaires par rapport au reste de la population. Ce chapitre portera ainsi sur les spécificités du dépistage en santé et des inégalités sociales de santé impactant l’utilisation de ces dispositifs. Les données de la littérature scientifique seront confrontées aux résultats d’une étude qualitative française conduite auprès de personnes en situation de handicap (N=12) et de personnes en situation de précarité (N=18). Les résultats aborderont l’accès au dépistage, les représentations du corps médical et les principaux freins et facilitateurs de la participation aux dépistages. De plus, l’intérêt d’adopter une approche horizontale (centrée sur le patient et prenant en compte différentes pathologies) plutôt que verticale (centrée sur une seule pathologie), sera discutée.
Décision médicale partagée : quelle est la place de la famille ?
Authors: MONTALESCOT Lucile , DORARD Géraldine , UNTAS Aurélie
Published: June 2023

Les modèles de décision médicale partagée incluent la famille à des niveaux variables. Ce chapitre propose un rapide état des lieux de ceux-ci ainsi qu’une illustration de l’implication de la famille dans le choix de traitement dans le cadre de la maladie rénale chronique. Cette illustration permet de mieux rendre compte de l’enjeu de cette période pour les patients et leurs proches (e.g., impact de la maladie, rôle de la famille). Les perspectives théoriques, empiriques et cliniques sont ensuite discutées.
Education thérapeutique, psychoéducation et patient partenaire dans la maladie d’Alzheimer
Authors: BEOLOR Fanny , BONARDI Christine , CORVELEYN Xavier
Published: June 2023

L’inclusion du patient présentant un trouble neurocognitif de type Alzheimer dans son propre accompagnement en soin passe par une réflexion sur les applications de l'éducation thérapeutique, de la psychoéducation et des patients partenaires. Cependant, les symptômes associés à cette pathologie - tels que l’anosognosie ou les troubles mnésiques - ou encore les représentations sociales, souvent connotés négativement, semblent être utilisés comme arguments a priori pour refuser l’accès de ces approches aux patients et pour les recentrer principalement sur les proches aidants. En travaillant sur ces deux facteurs, grâce au profilage ciblé des difficultés rencontrées et à un travail de fond sur les représentations sociales, une approche intégrée du patient au sein de sa thérapeutique semble être possible. Comme dans d’autres pathologies, il devrait en découler une meilleure gestion de la maladie au quotidien et, in fine, un mieux-être pour le patient, ses proches et les soignants.
L’après-cancer des patients atteints de lymphome
Authors: MUCCIA Dylan , CANTISIANO Nicole , COMPACI Gisèle , GUY Laurent , SORDES Florence
Published: June 2023

Les patients ne sont pas seuls dans la lutte contre la maladie, ils sont bien souvent accompagnés d’un conjoint qui apporte soutien, écoute et assistance dans l’ensemble de cette épreuve qu’est le cancer, et présentement les lymphomes. Ils endossent le rôle d’aidant. Avec les avancées thérapeutiques, de plus en plus de patients entrent dans cette période charnière de l’après-cancer. Les études à propos du vécu et de la qualité de vie des patients permettent d’établir que cette période est marquée par des problématiques psychologiques et sociales, sous l’ombre de la peur de la récidive du cancer. Quelles sont les répercussions pour les aidants qui vivent la maladie sans pour autant la porter ? Au travers de ce chapitre, nous aborderons la question du fardeau de l’aidant et de sa qualité de vie au travers du prisme du couple, du coping dyadique, des représentations de la maladie et du stress perçu.
Media and social conflicts: theoretical and methodological challenges of an interdisciplinary approach
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vartanova Elena L. , Vyrkovskiy Andrey V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: June 2023

Currently, the study of social conflicts in the media environment is becoming increasingly relevant: large-scale mediatization has significantly changed the course and consequences of any kind of social processes, including those with conflict potential. However, as the critical analysis of the relevant scientific discourse carried out in this article shows, there are many gaps in the existing body of literature, the appearance of which is caused by both objective and subjective reasons. The insufficient level of scientific development of social conflicts in the media is associated both with the imperfection of the methodological tools and with the historically established traditions of the scientific field. The extreme heterogeneity of the “field” of this kind of research is obvious, due primarily to the phenomenological complexity of the object – social conflicts unfolding in the media environment. On the one hand, the interpretation of any kind of data on the representation of conflicts in the mass media is possible and often takes place within the framework of the institutional-normative approach. On the other hand, scientists often implement approaches that only record the influence of the media on unfolding conflicts. In this article, as part of the study of representations of social conflicts in the media, the question is raised about the need to shift the focus of research attention from media texts to the figure of a person – both as a recipient of numerous conflict messages and as a participant in any conflict media discourse, which, thanks to digital technologies, itself turns into a separate subject of media communication. In particular, it seems very fruitful to intensify research into the causes of the audience’s behavior – their making decisions that contribute to the escalation of the conflict or its relief. A separate important scientific direction is the development of memory issues at the level of personal and, further, group experience associated with certain conflict contexts, most often represented in the media. These studies can get a legitimate epistemological perspective, which is to study the trauma of participants in a mediated conflict and/or audiences/communities receiving such information through traditional or new media. The application of interdisciplinary approaches can open up original promising directions for further research. Modern media research discourse, which traditionally exists within the framework of contentanalytical methods and is focused on the study of media texts, should be supplemented by attracting the methodological achievements of modern psychology, economics, anthropology, ethnography, which will significantly enrich the research process aimed at mastering the essence of social conflicts in the media and understanding the impact of media representations of the conflict on the audience and on the modern person as a whole.
The concepts "Time" and "Acceleration" as constants of a utopian type of consciousness in Velimir Khlebnikov’s supersaga Zangezi
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Andreeva Svetlana L. , Bedrikova Maya L. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Published: June 2023

The authors examine the concepts “Acceleration” and “Time” in the context of other constants of the utopian type of consciousness based on the material of the works Zangezi (1922), the poem Boards of Destiny (1922), as well as other poetic, dramatic works, treatises and articles by Velimir Khlebnikov (1885–1922), a futurist poet, a consistent “budetlyanin”, a unique, not fully understood and underestimated utopian thinker. The line-by-line analysis of metaphors and intertextual connections of Zangezi allows the authors to show Khlebnikov’s innovation in solving the main issue of utopia – achieving happiness and likening a person to God. According to the authors of this article, the poet’s innovation consists in a special interpretation of the analyzed concepts that fit into the general conceptual framework of utopia and that are objectified by techniques familiar to the utopian thought of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and developed in the context of the futuristic ideas of their time. The artistic integrity of Zangezi is achieved by the widest hypertext that Khlebnikov provides by using the literary method “zaum”. Meanings, ideas, symbols, images from the seemingly disordered text transform into a harmonious embodiment of the main idea of conquering time. Zaum is a code for hypertext, a symbolic canvas Khlebnikov draws through the cultural contexts of different eras and peoples. Zaum is needed to read the new utopian idea that previous generations uncovered to the prophetic poet – “shaman”. The cultural code Khlebnikov deciphered and presented in his final supersaga Zangezi does not “throw off the ship of modernity” the achievements of other cultures and generations, but unites them, forming a new universal timeless continuum, where time (past, present, future) remain, but the transience of life is not essential since a person can “walk” in time. He controls it completely and he has the ability to go to the past or the future, connect with the following or previous generations. Khlebnikov offers his own solution to the problem of the “siege of time, words and multiplicities”, his own breakthrough into the Future, more precisely, into all times – into a timeless continuum.
A qualidade da água para o consumo humano em escolas da zona rural do município de Humaitá-AM
Authors: Farias Clenio Ferreira de , Galvão Maria Edenilda da Silva
Published: June 2023

A escassez de recursos hídricos é um dos maiores problemas enfrentados pela comunidade global nos últimos tempos. A ausência de sensibilidade de algumas pessoas quanto ao uso racional da água pode comprometer a disponibilidade ou ainda sua qualidade.  A qualidade da água é determinada por um conjunto de elementos que podem interferir nas propriedades da água tornando-a inconveniente para o consumo. Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a qualidade da água em 3 escolas da zona rural do município de Humaitá-AM. Para aferição da qualidade foi utilizado o método padrão para o exame de água e águas residuais (SMWW, 23ª Edição, 2017). Os valores encontrados foram comparados com os dispositivos da Portaria de consolidação nº 5/GM/MS, de 28 de setembro de 2017, Resolução nº 357/CONAMA, de 17 de março de 2005, e Libânio (2010). Os resultados apresentaram baixa concentração de cloro residual livre nos sistemas das 3 escolas. Na escola 1, foi constatada também, a presença de coliformes totais nos 4 pontos de coleta (poço, reservatório, bebedouro e torneiras de cozinha) e a Presença de Escherichia coli no poço, reservatório e na torneira da cozinha. Na escola 2, os resultados apresentaram a presença de coliformes totais no poço e no reservatório. Outro parâmetro considerado fora do padrão foi o pH, o qual apresentou grau de acidez nas amostras das 3 escolas. Os resultados mostram contaminação microbiológica da água nas escolas 1 e 2, fato que põe em risco a saúde de alunos, servidores e outros usuários.
Palavras-Chave: Qualidade da água. Escolas da zona rural. Parâmetros de qualidade da água. Humaitá-AM.
Ecopedagogia na Contemporaneidade: Caminhos Percorridos e Perspectivas para Fomentar a Cultura da Sustentabilidade
Authors: Prass Andressa Amaro , Zucchetti Dinora Tereza , Wirth Júlia , Nobre Suelen Bomfim
Published: June 2023

O movimento da Ecopedagogia propõe uma educação para a cidadania planetária que possibilite a construção e a consolidação de uma cultura da sustentabilidade, em uma perspectiva sistêmica, que considere a ecologia profunda e as biociências. É notório que a Ecopedagogia almeja oportunizar formações que contribuam para o aprimoramento das percepções ambientais de todos os cidadãos, integrando o ser humano e o ambiente, por meio de uma postura solidária e colaborativa. Neste cenário, este estudo visa compreender o conceito contemporâneo de Ecopedagogia, à luz de literatura especializada. Partindo desta premissa, apresenta-se uma pesquisa de natureza básica, de cunho qualitativo, com método científico dedutivo, bibliográfica e exploratória quanto aos procedimentos, uma vez que se baseia em estudos já publicados em bases eletrônicas, por pesquisadores da área de Educação Ambiental, no território nacional, no período de 2000-2023. Pode-se constatar que a concepção de Ecopedagogia ultrapassa propostas pedagógicas, compreende-a, também, como um novo paradigma educacional voltado para a valorização de todas as manifestações de vida do Planeta em perspectiva de uma pedagogia democrática, dialógica, solidária e problematizadora. Por fim, entende-se que a Ecopedagogia na atualidade apresenta conceitos atrelados a ideia de um movimento pedagógico e ato político, que articulam um projeto social global, para a promoção da cultura da sustentabilidade. Neste viés, as práticas educativas ecopedagógicas, tornam-se essenciais para minimizar a degradação ambiental e a exclusão social, contribuindo diretamente para a educação cidadã e formação do sujeito ecológico.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ecopedagogia. Cidadania Planetária. Educação para a sustentabilidade. Cultura da Sustentabilidade.
Educomunicação como prática em Educação Ambiental: estado do conhecimento com base na análise de dissertações e teses brasileiras
Authors: Freitas José Cleiton da Silva , Santos Elaine Fernanda dos
Published: June 2023

A educomunicação socioambiental tem como caráter ser interdisciplinar, transversal, crítica, dialógica e colaborativa, permitindo o entendimento, a reflexão e ações sobre questões socioambientais. Com esse viés, buscamos sistematizar as produções científicas sobre o uso da educomunicação em ações de Educação Ambiental (EA) com alunos da educação básica em espaços formais e não-formais de ensino por meio do mapeamento de teses e dissertações produzidas no Brasil. Metodologicamente, este trabalho é caracterizado como Estado do Conhecimento (EC) e seguimos as seguintes etapas: bibliografia anotada, bibliografia sistematizada, bibliografia categorizada e bibliografia propositiva. Para encontrar as teses e dissertações, utilizamos os descritores: “Educomunicação” e “Educação Ambiental” nas bases de dados do Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes (CTDC) e da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Selecionamos 14 pesquisas empíricas consideradas relevantes para nosso objetivo. Além destes resultados, analisamos e discutimos também algumas categorias selecionadas, são elas: uso da educomunicação como recurso pedagógico; educação participativa e dialogada; uso da educação ambiental crítica; e ações de EA em espaços formais e não-formais. Pudemos notar nas pesquisas que houve intervenções por meio de oficinas, produção de vídeos, nuvem de palavras, saídas a campo, rodas de conversas e outros. Por meio deste e outros motivos que defendemos a importância de unir a educomunicação com a EA, pois possibilitam vários meios que contribuíram para a construção de cidadania e mudanças de valores dos educandos.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Ambiental. Educação básica. Educomunicação socioambiental.
Estudo epidemiológico da Dengue entre os anos de 2017 e 2018 no município de Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Elisângela de Azevedo Silva
Published: June 2023

A Dengue é uma doença febril aguda transmitida pela picada da fêmea do mosquito Aedes aegypti. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo de estudar a situação epidemiológica da Dengue, dando a conhecer a distribuição espacial e sazonal, a faixa etária e sexo dos pacientes, no período de 2017 e 2018, no município de Uberlândia, Minas Gerais. A pesquisa foi feita por meio do levantamento de casos da doença no banco de dados na Vigilância Epidemiológica da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde (SMS). No período de 2017 a 2018, foram confirmados 8.199 casos de dengue, 3.891 casos em 2017, 4.308 casos em 2018. A maior incidência de casos de dengue no município de Uberlândia em 2017 foram: Martins (Setor Central), Tocantins (Setor Oeste), Jardim Brasília (Setor Norte). Em 2018, os bairros com maior incidência de casos foram Guarani e Tocantins (Setor Oeste) e Morumbi (Setor Leste). A faixa etária predominante dos casos foi na fase adulta. A análise da situação epidemiológica da dengue em Uberlândia revela um grave problema de saúde pública como em grande parte dos   municípios do país.

Palavras-chave: Arbovirose. Dengue. Epidemiologia
Estudos na natureza aplicadas para Artes Visuais
Authors: Gomes Pamela Sonoda , Pessoa Maria Teresa Ribeiro
Published: June 2023

A pesquisa iniciou-se na unidade curricular do Projeto de Investigação intitulada Educ@rteNatureza, na Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal. O trabalho objetiva estratégias pedagógicas interdisciplinares para o ensino em meio a natureza, acentuando o contributo das Artes Visuais. Por isso, a pesquisa centra-se no desenvolvimento de três materiais didáticos, que utilizam a natureza como objeto de estudo. A educação em meio a natureza, está ligada a modelos de escolas escandinavas como a Forest Kindergartens e a Nature Kindergastens. A metodologia utilizada no trabalho é baseada na leitura de artigos, livros e textos para compor o enquadramento teórico, que logo em seguida, foi acrescentada uma pesquisa de campo, realizada em um sítio em Pocariça, Portugal. A forma de estudo é constituída por uma pesquisa exploratória, tendo como objeto de estudo uma análise bibliográfica. Por fim, pretende-se na pesquisa ampliar o olhar metodológico de uma educação na natureza com novas perspectivas sobre o ensino-aprendizagem, a fim de, o estudante/pesquisador ser consciente em seu processo de aprendizagem.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Projeto de Investigação. Objeto didático. Educação na natureza.
Eficiência e Sustentabilidade de Paredes e Telhados Verdes: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Santos Thácia Danily de Oliveira , Fernandes Luís Filipe Sanches , Pacheco Fernando António Leal
Published: June 2023

Telhados e paredes verdes como componente de edificações, principalmente em centros urbanos, destacam-se por proporcionarem economia de energia, redução de ruído e impacto visual e sustentável positivo, impactando tanto em relação ao visual quanto no bem-estar das pessoas. Estruturas verdes têm ganhando destaque e relevância nas duas primeiras décadas do século XXI, alinhando-se às tendências de sustentabilidade ambiental promovidas por governos, organizações e indivíduos, como as metas para redução de CO2 na atmosfera e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU. Nesse sentido, esta revisão sistemática da literatura, uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória e caráter qualitativo, investiga como a eficiência e a sustentabilidade estão sendo abordadas em relação aos telhados e paredes verdes na arquitetura urbana. Utilizando-se da metodologia PRISMA, após a seleção e análise dos artigos selecionados, conclui-se que a perspectiva da eficiência de paredes e telhados verdes abordada na literatura apresenta a eficiência associada ao indicador desempenho, que resulta em alguns benefícios, mas sem alcançar eficiência ambiental e econômica de modo integral. A eficiência pode ser um fator importante da sustentabilidade, uma vez que, maximizando-a, esta pode reduzir o consumo de recursos e minimizar os impactos ambientais. O conceito da sustentabilidade surge nos estudos na perspectiva de telhados e paredes verdes enquanto soluções de mitigação dos efeitos das alterações climáticas, embora os altos custos e utilização de materiais não sustentáveis afetem a sustentabilidade. Estas estruturas verdes podem ser consideradas sustentáveis se pensados de forma sustentável no ciclo de vida completo, desde a escolha de materiais sustentáveis até a manutenção adequada da estrutura. Os estudos indicam a necessidade de utilização de tecnologias mais limpas, materiais ecológicos e processos de produção destes mais eficientes e vegetação adequada ao clima com menor reposição e minimização dos custos em todo o processo. Como trabalhos futuros, sugere-se uma pesquisa integrada de telhados e paredes verdes com a utilização de tecnologias limpas para todo o ciclo de vida dos sistemas, bem como verificar atentamente todo o ciclo de vida da sustentabilidade empregada, garantindo assim a conjugação de eficiência econômica com sustentabilidade ambiental.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: telhados verdes, paredes verdes, sustentabilidade
Índice de Estado Trófico do Riacho das Porteiras, Petrolina, PE com base nos teores de Clorofila-A
Authors: Macedo Fernanda da Silva , Santos Bianca Rodrigues , Silva Iasmin de Souza , Freitas Guilherme Henrique de Lima , Amorim Miriam Cleide Cavalcante de
Published: June 2023

A qualidade da água de um manancial influencia todo o ecossistema aquático, promovendo interferência nos sistemas de macrodrenagem das cidades, abastecimento e conservação da área; consequentemente acarretando impactos para os usuários. Rios e riachos no Semiárido brasileiro são, em sua maioria, irregulares, cujo fluxo de água superficial desaparece durante o período de estiagem e, em áreas urbanas integram a rede de drenagem local, além de receberem lançamentos de efluentes tratados ou não, portanto sujeitos a alterações na qualidade de suas águas. Este trabalho objetivou determinar o Índice de Estado Trófico (IET CL) das águas do Riacho das Porteiras, Petrolina, PE a partir das concentrações de clorofila-a em cinco pontos de amostragem, buscando determinar o nível de trofia dos pontos de coletas e  realizar o comparativo entre os teores desse pigmento em cada um destes pontos. A partir da metodologia estabelecida por Yunes e Araújo, a qual utiliza de medições do espectrofotômetro, volume de pigmentos e volume de filtragem determinou-se a concentração de clorofila-a presente na água, diagnosticando o seu nível de eutrofização. Evidenciou-se grande aporte de nutrientes presentes em cada um dos cinco pontos citados, comprovando níveis de trofia hipereutróficos, com valores de clorofila-a em dissonância com a Resolução 357/2005 do CONAMA, corroborando elevadas concentrações de matéria orgânica e nutrientes decorrentes das causas e efeitos do uso e ocupação do solo.

Palavras-chave: Eutrofização. Ecossistemas aquáticos. Hipereutrófico.