bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbaikan Keandalan Sistem Distribusi
Authors: Muhtar Ali , Baqaruzi Syamsyarief
Published: August 2021

Energi listrik merupakan komoditi utama untuk menunjang kehidupan manusia di era digital saat ini. Penyaluran energi listrik dilakukan melalui pusat pembangkit besar di sejumlah lokasi. Sejak tiga dekade terakhir, terdapat banyak penelitian yang memfokuskan pada penggunaan DG untuk minimasi kerugian jarigan dan regulasi tegangan namun, sedikit yang memfokuskan kepada keandalan dari sistem jaringan distribusi energi listrik.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak yang dihasilkan jika mengkoneksikan DG ke jaringan distribusi energi listrik.  Data uji yang digunakan adalah system distribusi radial IEEE 33-bus. Algoritma PSO digunakan sebagai optimasi penentuan lokasi dan kapasitas dari DG.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan system jaringan distribusi radial tanpa DG, dengan 1 DG dan 2 DG. Total rugi-rugi system distribus tanpa DG adalah 208,52 KW dan 334,38 KVAr, sedangkan 1 DG menghasilkan rugi-rugi 1,94% dari total rugi-rugi dan 2 DG menghasilkan 1,09% dari total rugirugi.  Indicator keandalan system SAIDI tanpa DG yakni 4,7 jam/pelanggan.tahun dan mengalami perbaikan sebesar 27% dengan 2 DG. Sedangkan, inkator keandalan system SIAFI tanpa DG yakni 1,47 frekuensi/pelangggan.tahun mengalami perbaikan sebesar 4% dari dengan 2 DG.  Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan DG dengan algoritma optimasi PSO menunjukkan hasil berupa pengurangan rugi-rugi, perbaikan profil tegangan disetiap bus, serta perbaikan keandalan sistem distribusi.
Monitoring Kekenyalan Tahu Kedelai dengan Sensor Kapasitif Menggunakan Mikrokontroller Berbasis Android
Authors: Nur Laili Rizki Putri , Soelistianto Farida Arinie Soelistianto Arinie , Zakaria Nanak , Hidayati Nurul
Published: August 2021

Tofu has the best quality vegetable protein because it has the most complete amino acid composition and is believed to have high digestibility (85% -98%). According to SNI 01-3142-1998 and SII No. 0270-1990 testing criteria for soy tofu based on smell, taste, color, appearance, or texture. Tofu soybeans are prone to physical or texture damage due to factors such as inappropriate pH levels and insufficient storage which results in damaged tofu. Therefore in this study, it is proposed to determine the elasticity of soy tofu with the parameters tested are the pH level in the manufacture of soy tofu, the storage temperature, and the capacitance value to see how thick the tofu is with a capacitive sensor using the capacitor principle. Where the parallel plate capacitor is a capacitor consisting of two parallel metal plates. The test results of all sensors are sent to the database and will be displayed on the page on the Android application which will provide real-time sensor output information to the user. Based on the results of testing on this system using a pH sensor, the pH value is around 3-4 which indicates that the pH level used is very good for use in tofu processing, at pH 4.56 with storage at 29 ° C the highest elastic capacitance value is 3.58.  In testing data delivery, the throughput value is 4336,217 b / s and the smallest delay value is 0.017ms because the smaller the delay value, the better the quality of data transmission because there will be no delay in sending data.
A CURIOUS CASE OF NON HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA OF SMALL INTESTINE PRESENTING AS PERFORATION PERITONITIS
Authors: Kumar MS Anil , SS Pankaja , Nalla Chinmay
Published: August 2021

Malignant lymphomas involve small intestine either primarily or as a
manifestation of systemic disease. It is rare for Non Hodgkin's
lymphoma to affect small intestine and most western type lymphomas
are Non Hodgkin's B cell lymphomas. Here we are reporting a rare case
of 40 year old male presented to the emergency room with acute
abdomen and subsequently found to have non Hodgkin's lymphoma of
small intestine presenting as perforation peritonitis. Patient has
recovered well from holistic treatment approach and presently
receiving chemotherapy under medical oncology.
A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY TO UNDERSTAND THE AGE, GENDER AND RISK FACTORS PATTERN IN PATIENTS ATTENDING FOR CARDIAC REHABILITATION (CR) AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING (CABG) SURGERY
Authors: Sadat Halder Md Anwar , Kumar De Saumen
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Throughout the world, cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of not only morbidity but also mortality
too. Myocardial infarction is the primary reason for admission in cardiac rehabilitation unit, patients of Coronary artery
bypass Graft (CABG) surgery along with other cardiac condition like valve surgery, post PTCA (Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary
Angioplasty) are also being referred for cardiac rehabilitation. Coronary artery bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass graft
(CABG) surgery, is a surgical procedure for partially obstructed coronary artery (the "target vessel"). The purpose is to restore normal blood ow
to the partially obstructed coronary artery. Our study is an attempt to understand the age, gender and risk factors pattern in patients attending for
cardiac rehabilitation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Surgery.
Material And Methods: This Retrospective Cohort Study was conducted in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of
Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (IPGME & R) and SSKM Hospitals, Kolkata after getting Institutional ethical
committee clearance and informed consent. Relevant data regarding medical, personal history and demographics collected from the patients
attended for cardiac rehabilitation (CR) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery between January, 2014 to June, 2015 (18 months)
were being used for analysis.
Results: Data were summarised by routine descriptive statistics. Maximum number of patients are in the age group of 51-60 years. Most of study
population are male (90%). Study showed show 42.5 % are smoker, 37.5 % diabetic, 27.5 % are obese, 82.5 % are dyslipidaemic, 57.5 % are
hypertensive.
Conclusion: Our study shows most of our patient is male of 5th decade. Minimum age is 46-year, maximum age is 71 years with the mean age
55.4 years. most of study population are male (90%). Among the study population, 42.5 % are smoker, 37.5 % diabetic, 27.5 % are obese, 82.5 %
are dyslipidaemic, 57.5 % are hypertensive. Hence male sex is an important risk factor for coronary artery disease. Early and aggressive attention
to these risk factors e.g., smoking, diabetes, obesity, dyslipidaemia, hypertension could drastically reduce the need for coronary procedures such
as angioplasty, stent, and bypass surgeries.
SECRETORY CARCINOMA OF ENDOMETRIUM: A MORPHOLOGICAL MIMICKER POSING DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA - A RARE CASE
Authors: V C Dharani , H K Manjunath , Mohan Bhargavi , B M Varaprasad , M J Thej
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Secretory carcinoma of the endometrium, a rare subtype of endometrioid carcinoma morphologically
resembles the early secretory phase of endometrium and is almost always well differentiated and carries excellent
prognosis. Very few cases of secretory carcinoma have been reported in the literature till date.
Case presentation:A 58 yr old obese female presented with post-menopausal bleeding. Ultrasound revealed increased endometrial thickness and
endometrial biopsy showed hyperplasia without atypia in secretory transformation. Pathological examination of the hysterectomy specimen
revealed features of secretory carcinoma of the endometrium as an incidental nding.
CONCLUSION: Secretory carcinoma, a rare subtype of well differentiated endometrial carcinoma carries very good prognosis and
morphologically mimics various pathological conditions of endometrium. Hence, this needs to be carefully evaluated morphologically in
addition with immunohistochemical markers to arrive at an accurate diagnosis.
EN BLOC RESECTION OF BLADDER TUMOR(EBRT) USING MONOPOLAR CAUTERY; A TERTIARY HOSPITAL EXPERIENCE.
Authors: Agarwal Neeraj , kumar Bhuwan , Gupta Prashant , Sharma Govind , Priyadarshi Shivam
Published: August 2021

Bladder cancer is a growing health problem with the second most common urological malignancy. It accounts for around
7% of a new cancer diagnosis. Tobacco smoking is the most important risk factor accounting for around 50% of cases.
Tobacco smokes contain aromatic amines and polycyclic hydrocarbons which are excreted through kidneys. The goal of transurethral biopsy in
NMIBC(non-muscle invasive bladder cancer) is to make the correct diagnosis and completely remove all visible lesions which can be either
resected piecemeal or en bloc. The presence of detrusor muscle in the specimen is an important factor for planning treatment and prognosis.
Here we share our experience of EBRT using monopolar cautery describing the feasibility, safety, and adequacy of the procedure in the
management of small urinary bladder tumors.
The study was conducted in the Department of Urology, SMS Medical College, and attached hospitals. All the patients with clinical NMIBC
during study duration were admitted and a total of 25 patients above the age of 18yrs, having papillary bladder tumors less than 3 cm were
included in the study.
Complete resection by the en bloc technique was achieved in all 25 cases with no requirement of conversion to conventional TURBT. Our study
also shows the presence of detrusor muscle in 22 specimens out of 25. And only two patients developed severe bleeding which needed a blood
transfusion. Thus, ERBT using monopolar cautery is safe and feasible for the complete resection of NMIBCs with a high rate of detrusor-positive
specimens in the selected patient population.
THE RADIOLOGICAL DIVINER OF THE RESIDUAL SCIATICA AFTER LUMBAR DISC SURGERY
Authors: Qamar Malabeh , Renad Aldurgham , Anas Al Abdallat , Mohammed Abu Kaff , Rafeed Aldrous , Rakan Allouzi , Wesam Khresat , Basel Makhamreh , Rami Alqroom
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION: Conventional and microscopic spinal surgeries are commonly performed procedures for disc herniation. Lumbar spinal
surgery indeed is benecial, but its results are highly variable and hard to predict. In one third of patients, low back pain is not completely alleviated,
or it recurs, and these cases might enroll into the category of « failed back surgery syndrome » . To interpret the postoperative imaging results
properly, it is essential to understand the natural course of the surgical procedure in addition to the normal postoperative appearances.
OBJECTIVES: This study steered to appraise the connotation between nerve root alterations, disc space changes, and epidural brosis
amendments in relation to the postoperative clinical presentation.
METHODS AND PATIENTS: Patient images and medical reports from January 2016 till January 2020 were acquired from the King Hussein
Medical Center (KHMC) database and reviewed in a retrospective analysis. This study was approved by the Royal Medical Services Institutional
ethics committee (46/11/2020).
RESULTS: The study nal population included 71-males and 52-females, with 178-disc levels operated, who met the inclusion/exclusion
criteria, male-to-female ratio was 1.37:1, while median age was 47.31±6.7years.
CONCLUSION: The clinical importance of postoperative nerve root alterations is still being debated. The coexistence of nerve root thickening,
enhancement, epidural brosis with recurrent sciatica postoperatively may induce surgical treatment. This study showed that detailed knowledge
regarding surgical procedures, the normal course of the postoperative changes, and potential complications is essential for proper conclusive
evaluation.
EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE OF NINE SEROLOGICALASSAYS FOR THE DETECTION OF SARS-COV-2 ANTIBODIES.
Authors: Mohamed Rida Tagajdid , Clémence Konzi , Safae El Kochri , Hicham Elannaz , Rachid Abi , Nadia Touil , Khalid Ennibi , Lahlou Amine Idriss
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Currently, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based viral RNAdetection is the standard for COVID-19 diagnosis [2]. Though, RNA
testing based on throat or nasopharyngeal swabs has shown a number of false-negative results. Antibody detection tests have been developed to
detect specic antibodies, IgM and IgG, to SRAS-CoV-2 virus. The clinical relevance of these tests is still under evaluation and is highly related to
their clinical performance. Our objective is to assess analytical performances of nine SARS-CoV-2 antibodies immunoassays.
Materiel and Method: We collected 80 blood samples from PCR-conrmed COVID-19 patients diagnosed in our Virology department (20
samples collected at day 10 after the onset of symptoms, 60 collected after day 14 following the onset of symptoms) and 20 blood samples from
patients SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR negative. All sera were tested with nine SARS-CoV-2 antibodies immunoassays ARCHITECT SARS-CoV-2
IgG® (Abbott), COVID-19 VIRCLIA® IgG MONOTEST (Vircell), COVID-19 VIRCLIA® IgM+IgA MONOTEST (Vircell), COVID-19
ELISA IgG® (Vircell), COVID-19 ELISA IgM+IgA® (Vircell), Elecsys® Anti-SARS-CoV-2 (Roche), FREND® COVID-19 IgG/IgM Duo
(NanoEntek), COVID-PRESTO® (AAZ) and COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) IgM/IgG Antibody Test Kit® (Labnovation Technologies).
Results: Sensitivity of tests increases once the seroconversion to anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG positive in most individuals occurs toward the end of
week 2 post-infection. COVID-19 PRESTO had the best accuracy in our study showing 100% sensitivity after day 14 following the onset of
symptoms. All of the tests had a specicity of 100%.
Conclusion: Serological tests are sensitive for the latest stages of COVID-19 infection. Recommendations on using SRAS-COV-2 antibody
detection tests are continuously improving based on current knowledge of host antibody responses during infection. They are of great value in cases
presenting COVID-19 symptoms with negative RT-PCR.
Scalable All-Printed Microwave Microfluidic Sensor for Multi-Liquid Characterization based on a Stub-Loaded Microstrip Line
Authors: Wagih Mahmoud , Shi Junjie
Published: August 2021

Microwave microfluidic sensors are typically designed with a channel in vicinity of a resonator's fringing electric (E)-fields, to characterize the material properties of a single fluid. This paper leverages hybrid 3D and dispenser printing to realize a scalable microfluidic sensor utilizing the parallel-plate capacitance of an open-ended microstrip stub, enabling, for the first time, a tunable sensitivity. A stub-loaded microstrip line is then proposed for characterizing multiple microfluidic samples simultaneously using a simple two-port multi-band resonator. The physical constrains which limit the scalability of the proposed sensors have been analyzed analytically and numerically, prior to implementing a three-channel triple-band sensor. The microfluidic channels have been fabricated using stereolithography 3D printing with the microstrip line directly dispenser printed on a conformable polyimide substrate. To accommodate varying channel thicknesses, a tapered microstrip line is proposed to maintain the impedance matching. The fabricated sensor is characterized using binary water-IPA mixtures to evaluate its sensitivity, comparing favorably with reported 3D-printed sensors. The proposed sensor achieves over 90% accuracy in determining the real permittivity following a simple water-based calibration across the different channels, for samples with 16 oC temperature sensitivity across all channels.
Outage Analysis in SWIPT Enabled Cooperative AF/DF Relay Assisted Two-Way Spectrum Sharing Communication
Authors: Ghosh Sutanu , Acharya Tamaghna , Maity Santi P.
Published: August 2021

This paper reports relative performance of decode-and-forward (DF) and amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying
in a multi-antenna cooperative cognitive radio network (CCRN) that supports device-to-device (D2D) communications
using spectrum sharing technique in cellular network. In this work, cellular system is considered as primary
and internet of things devices (IoDs), engaged in D2D communications, are considered to be secondary system.
The devices access the licensed spectrum by means of the cooperation in two-way primary communications.
Furthermore, IoDs are energized by harvesting the energy from radio frequency (RF) signals, using simultaneous
wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) protocol. Closed form expressions of outage probability for
both cellular and D2D communications are derived and the impact of various design parameters for both AF
and DF relaying techniques are studied. Based on the simulation results, it is found that the proposed spectrum
sharing protocol, for both DF relaying and AF relaying schemes, outperform another similar network architecture
in terms of spectrum efficiency. It is also observed that the performance of the proposed system using DF relaying
is better than AF relaying scheme in terms of energy efficiency at same transmit power
Evaluating the Performance of Various ACOPF Formulations Using Nonlinear Interior-Point Method
Authors: Sadat Sayed Abdullah
Published: August 2021

Alternating current optimal power flow (ACOPF) problem is a non-convex and a nonlinear optimization problem. Similar to most nonlinear optimization problems, ACOPF is an NP-hard problem. On the other hand, Utilities and independent service operators (ISO) require the problem to be solved in almost real-time. The real-world networks are often large in size and developing an efficient and tractable algorithm is critical to many decision-making processes in electricity markets. Interior-point methods (IPMs) for nonlinear programming are considered one of the most powerful algorithms for solving large-scale nonlinear optimization problems. However, the performance of these algorithms is significantly impacted by the optimization structure of the problem. Thus, the choice of the formulation is as important as choosing the algorithm for solving an ACOPF problem. Different ACOPF formulations are evaluated in this paper for computational viability and best performance using the interior-point line search (IPLS) algorithm. Different optimization structures are used in these formulations to model the ACOPF problem representing a range of varying sparsity. The numerical experiments suggest that the least sparse ACOPF formulation with polar voltages yields the best computational results. A wide range of test cases, ranging from 500-bus systems to 9591-bus systems, are used to verify the test results.
Autogestão na Makerli Calçados
Authors: FARIA Maurício Sardá de
Published: August 2021

El artículo analiza la experiencia de los trabajadores de Makerli Calçados em la década de 1990, quienes asumieron la propiedad de los medios de producción e iniciaron um proceso de autogestión que duro casi tres años. Las contradicciones y ambigüedades vividas al interior de la fábrica son evidentes, com el mantenimiento de las relaciones sociales capitalistas de producción y la imposibilidad de ejercer el control sobre los directivos de la empresa. Al mismo tiempo, los trabajadores desarrollan una crítica a la experiencia de Makerli que cuestionan el término autogestión, construyendo a partir de ahí su propio concepto de fábrica autogestionada.
O estado pós-democrático
Authors: CARVALHO Cristiane da Costa
Published: August 2021

Resenha sobre a obra “Estado Pós-Democrático, neo-obscurantismo e gestão dos indesejáveis”  escrita em 2017 por Rubens Roberto Rebello Casara, que revela no título a constatação de que o Estado atual é posterior ao Estado democrático e não pode ser caracterizado como democracia. No decorrer dos capítulos o autor esclarece essa percepção, explica quem são os indesejáveis e em que consiste o “neo-obscurantismo”.
Da política pública à política para o público
Authors: CHIARIELLO Caio luis , WOLFF Luciano
Published: August 2021

La presente investigación verificó, en las 63 Instituciones Federales de Educación Superior (IFES) en Brasil, los procedimientos adoptados para la institucionalización y el tratamiento de las búsquedas de satisfacción de los usuarios, su peso en el proceso de toma de decisiones en cada modelo de gestión. Los datos aportaron información que permite el intercambio e innovación de tecnologías administrativas. El estudio propuso modelos para la clasificación de los diseños encontrados, para los modelos de gestión y para las aplicaciones de la búsqueda de satisfacción. Esbozó una comparación de desempeño entre las IFES, resaltada de acuerdo con las similitudes metodológicas encontradas en parte de ellas.
Nubica onomastica miscellanea V: Reedition of two Old Nubian lists of names from Qasr Ibrim
Authors: Ochała Grzegorz
Published: August 2021

Unlike previous instalments of the ‘Nubica onomastica miscellanea’-series which focused on correcting single names or phrases in Nubian texts, its fifth part brings the complete reedition of two more substantial texts originally published by Giovanni Ruffini. The former is a list of witnesses to a deed of land sale (P. Qasr Ibrim IV 65) and the latter an account (P. Qasr Ibrim IV 80). While the main subject of the paper are personal names that can be found in the two documents, other elements, such as grammar, lexicon, and – especially for P. Qasr Ibrim IV 80 – the matter of the document are also duly treated. By identifying ghost-names in Ruffini’s edition and proposing the identification of new Old Nubian substantives, the paper enhances our knowledge about the vocabulary of the language. Last but not least, the new interpretation of P. Qasr Ibrim IV 80, which – for the first time in medieval Nubia – appears to explicitly state the value of certain commodities in dirhams, is an important contribution to the studies on the monetisation of Nubian economy.
Greek papyri of the Classics Department at Stanford (P. Stan. Class.) – Part II
Authors: Clarysse Willy , Fischer-Bovet Christelle
Published: August 2021

Among the sixteen Ptolemaic texts (33–44) from the collection of the Greek papyri of the Department of Classics at Stanford are petitions, official correspondence, letters, a declaration of surety with royal oath – one the earliest dated texts in the collection (227 bc) – and an account. Most notable is the discovery of the upper part of P. K öln VI 261, a petition to the oikonomos Apollonios (33 + 18) about oil-contraband and prisoners of war. Another petition is addressed to the oikonomos Poseidonios (Prosopographia Ptolemaica I/VIII 1079) about the wool tax (34), while 35, a draft written with an Egyptian rush, reports an effraction at night with arson. The official correspondence deals with tax-farming and oil-bearing products.
Prevalência de transtornos mentais menores em estudantes da área da saúde e os fatores relacionados
Authors: Torres dos Santos Ana Letí­cia , Fabricio de Souza Joí­ce , Lima Ribeiro Camila , Amorim Cruz Nascimento Polyana , Santana Thiago Bruno , Vieira Pereira Halana Cecí­lia
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Esse estudo foi investigar prevalência de transtornos mentais menores em estudantes da área da saúde, e os fatores de risco que facilitam para o desencadeamento dos mesmos. Método: O presente estudo é do tipo Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, foi realizada no perí­odo de fevereiro a dezembro de 2020, os artigos selecionados para fundamentação do estudo em questão foram buscados nas seguintes bases de dados LILACS e ScieLO. Resultados: Foram identificadas duas categorias I- Prevalência dos transtornos mentais comuns em universitários da área da saúde. II- Fatores associados ao risco de depressão e ansiedade no ambiente universitário. Conclusão: E com esse estudo foi possí­vel evidenciar a prevalência dos transtornos mentais comuns como depressão e ansiedade entre os estudantes universitários, e os fatores de risco associados a esse evento tais como pressão acadêmica e sobrecargas, insatisfação com o curso, relacionamentos insatisfatórios com os colegas e docentes e residir longe da famí­lia.
Os principais desafios dos enfermeiros na liderança em enfermagem
Authors: O'neil de Oliveira Souza Lourenço Aryadne , Almeida da Silva Luciene , Da Silveira Assoni Maria Aurélia
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que tem como objetivo identificar o que a literatura cientí­fica tem abordado acerca dos principais desafios enfrentados pelos enfermeiros na liderança em enfermagem. Método: Os estudos utilizados nesta revisão foram coletados por meio das bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Cochrane. O critério de inclusão foi o ano de publicação e o critério de exclusão foi a ausência das palavras-chave no tí­tulo e no resumo. Resultado: As buscas resultaram em 1.430 artigos, dos quais 24 atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade e foram incluí­dos nesta revisão. Conclusão: A partir da leitura e análise dos artigos, foram identificados 12 principais desafios, sendo que o desenvolvimento de habilidades de liderança foi o principal tema abordado. Devido a complexidade de compreender e superar os desafios identificados, sugere-se novos estudos sobre liderança em enfermagem.
Análise do programa de controle do tabagismo em um municí­pio de médio porte do Paraná
Authors: Rodrigues Pires Graziele Adrieli , Bossolani Charlo Patrí­cia , Martins Marques Francielle Renata Danielli , Rocha Covre Eduardo , Paiano Marcelle , Aparecida Salci Maria
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analisar os desfechos do tratamento para a cessação tabágica oferecido pelas Unidades Básicas de Saúde, inseridas no Programa de Controle do Tabagismo, de um municí­pio de médio porte do Estado do Paraná. Método: Pesquisa documental, descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados utilizados incluí­ram os planos municipais e os documentos disponí­veis na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do municí­pio do perí­odo de 2015 a 2019. Os resultados foram tabulados no Software Microsoft Excel 2016, analisados por estatí­stica descritiva e inferencial, aplicado o teste de qui-quadrado de Pearson com auxí­lio do ambiente estatí­stico EpiInfo versão 7.0. Resultados: Durante o perí­odo analisado, o municí­pio assistiu 2.339 usuários. Observou-se queda na procura e na efetividade do tratamento somado ao aumento nas taxas de abandono do tratamento. Conclusão: O municí­pio oferece atendimento í s pessoas tabagistas, conforme previsto pelo Programa Nacional de Controle do Tabagismo, contudo, apresenta fragilidades para que o mesmo ocorra de forma exitosa.
Percepções de pessoas com estomia intestinal acerca da sua qualidade de vida
Authors: Cardoso Silva Prisciane , Calcagno Gomes Giovana , Soares Mota Marina , Porto Gautério Daiane , Lopes dos Santos Fabiane , Portella Ribeiro Juliane
Published: August 2021

Objetivos: conhecer a percepção de pessoas estomizadas intestinal acerca da sua qualidade de vida. Métodos: Estudo exploratório e descritivo de abordagem qualitativa. Realizado em um Serviço de Estomaterapia. Participaram do estudo 26 pessoas com estoma intestinal definitivo ou temporário com 18 anos ou mais. Os dados foram coletados em outubro e novembro de 2019, após aprovação do Comitê de ética em Pesquisa, sob parecer n°253/2019, por meio de questionário sociodemográfico e clí­nicos e entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram submetidos í  Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: A qualidade de vida de pessoas com estomia intestinal é afetada por complicações da estomia e as mudanças nos seus papéis sociais, bem como as alterações emocionais e fisiológicas decorrentes da estomização. Conclusões: Destaca-se que os efeitos positivos na qualidade de vida podem estar associados í  forma como as pessoas reagem í  sua própria estomia. A maioria dos participantes refere ter boa qualidade de vida.
Sintomas depressivos, depressão e atividade fí­sica no envelhecimento: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Magalhães Costa Mara Jordana , De Abreu Ramos-Cerqueira Ana Teresa
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a prática de atividade fí­sica e os sintomas depressivos/depressão em idosos. Utilizou-se revisões e artigos completos publicados nas bases de dados PubMed e LILACS. Método: A presente revisão seguiu seis etapas: identificação do tema e elaboração da questão norteadora da pesquisa, estabelecimento dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, extração de dados e categorização dos estudos, análise e sí­ntese dos resultados e apresentação da revisão. A busca dos artigos foi realizada no perí­odo de 2007 a 2017 e foram identificados 253 estudos, porém utilizaram-se como amostra na presente revisão, 11 estudos. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que a atividade fí­sica tem um efeito positivo na prevenção e redução dos sintomas depressivos/depressão, havendo uma relação inversa, entre estas duas variáveis, na maioria dos estudos. Conclusão: Portanto, a atividade fí­sica é uma medida preventiva importante para a melhoria da saúde mental dos idosos.
URGENSI REGULASI PENYELENGGARAAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Djoko Siswanto
Published: August 2021

Pada dekade ini perhatian pemerintahan dunia kepada anak-anak semakin besar dan karena disebabkan oleh adanya Deklarasi tentang Hak-hak Anak Internasional pertama kali diadopsi oleh Liga Bangsa-Bangsa sehingga dengan pengakuan atas hak-hak khusus yang dimiliki oleh anak secara historis di mana telah diakui sejak tahun 1924. Pemerintah Indonesia telah meratifikasi Konvensi Hak Anak melalui Keputusan Presiden Nomor 36 Tahun 1990 tentang Pengesahan Convention on The Rights of The Child (Konvensi tentang Hak-hak Anak). Konsekuensi logis dari dorongan dunia internasional di atas, suka dan tidak suka memberi inspirasi kepada pemerintah daerah, khususnya Pemerintah Kabupaten Kediri, Provinsi Jawa Timur, untuk menindaklanjuti dengan menyusun sebuah regulasi atau peraturan daerah tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian kuesioner dengan ditambah wawancara untuk mengkonfirmasi semua informasi yang telah dikumpulkan dengan teknik kuesioner  38 (tiga puluh delapan) Organisassi Perangkat Daerah (OPD). Temuan yang dapat diidentifikasi dalam penelitian ini untuk dijadikan materi muatan regulasi peraturan daerahKabupaten Kediri adalah: (1) bagaimanakahhak-hak anak diakui oleh pemerintah dan lembaga sosial; (2)kewajiban orang tua dan keluarga, kewajiban pemerintah daerah ( 3) tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah, masyarakat, orang tua dan/atau keluarga, dunia usaha dan lembaga  ( 4) perlindungan khusus anak; (5) penanganan korban (6) pengasuhan dan pengangkatan anak; (7) larangan; ( 8) kabupaten layak anak; (9) forum anak; (10 )sistem data dan informasi anak; (11) pembinaan, pengawasan, pelaporan; (12) peran serta; (13 ) koordinasi; (14 ) pembiayaan.
Substantiation of the parameters of the mathematical model of the driver warning system about the occurrence of an emergency situation
Authors: Zeer V.A. , Gluhih R.S. , Avdeev R.M. , Elagin A.I.
Published: August 2021

The paper presents an analysis of accidents in road transport in Russia and the Krasnoyarsk Territory. As a way to reduce accidents on road sections outside settlements, a system for alerting drivers in the face of a shortage of visual information about a possible emergency situation has been proposed. The results of mathematical modeling, physical experiment, which allow to substantiate the values of system parameters, algorithms of its functioning are presented.

Keywords:
road safety, collisions, driver warning system, safe distance, speed
Means of refueling gas'filled cars. Lecture № 7. Part 5. Features of operation of mobile automobile gas filling stations with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
Authors: Erokhov V.I.
Published: August 2021

Features of operation of the mobile automobile gas filling station (PAGZS) of the liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are given. A schematic diagram of the planning solutions of the mobile gas station is given. The procedure for refueling vehicles is described. A feature of the operation of the refueling complex on the basis of a mobile gas station is given. The characteristic features of operation and malfunction of the technological equipment of the mobile gas station are given. The safety features of the technological processes of the gas filling station are summarized. The features of gas station maintenance are described. The features of the system of accounting and release of LPG are described.

Keywords
liquefied petroleum gas; planning solutions; mobile gas filling station; gas filling station operation; gas equipment; LPG refueling; malfunctions and maintenance; gas filling station safety
Disassembled method of repairing a KAMAZ-740 engine by adding an additive to the lubrication system
Authors: Lomovskih A.E. , Kapustin V.P. , Volokitin A.A
Published: August 2021

Disclosed is a method of in-place repair of internal combustion engines of automobiles and special machinery on the basis of geomodificators friction, and the results of tests of internal combustion engines.

Keywords
repair-recovery composition; test engine; resource
Digital Consumer Insight untuk Membangun Promosi bagi UKM di Lingkungan Tangerang Kota
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana, Dwityas Nindyta Aisyah
Published: August 2021

Educational activities about digital consumer insight to build SME promotions in the Tangerang City environment are carried out to help micro and small-scale businesses in the Tangerang City environment to develop the businesses they run. This activity was attended by 22 participants and was held in Cibodas Village in March 2020. The method used is 1) counseling and introduction to online business development, especially regarding consumer behavior in the digital era, 2) education about the activities and stages that consumers go through in making purchase decisions on various online platforms, 3) tutorials for consumers targeting on online platforms, 4) tutorials on utilizing the results of analysis of consumer information to develop marketing communication strategies in online platforms, 5) interactive discussions, and 6) evaluation. In particular, business development is focused on promotional activities on online platforms by utilizing information about consumer behavior in the digital era. This information is the result of previous research on the "consumer journey on social media". The result of this community service activity is the development of participant understanding regarding consumer behavior on social media, increased understanding and ability of participants in utilizing various features and facilities of social media for business purposes, and increasing participants' ability to create business content on social media. In conclusion, it is known that community service activities aimed at increasing the understanding and technical capabilities of MSME actors need to be carried out and developed to support the empowerment of the micro, small, and medium industrial sector in Indonesia.
Optimalisasi Tata Letak Fasilitas Koperasi Wanita Cahaya Uma Hasti di Cilodong, Depok
Authors:   Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Nurfida Anita , Oktaviani Anggi
Published: August 2021

Koperasi Wanita Cahaya Uma Hasti is a cooperative located in Sukamaju sub-district, Cilodong sub-district, Depok city. This cooperative provides various basic necessities and other household needs. In the arrangement and arrangement of goods sold (display) at the Cahaya Uma Hasti women's cooperative, it is still irregular and inaccurate, making it difficult for customers to retrieve goods. In addition, space utilization is not optimal, making consumers less comfortable. The purpose of this Community Service is to provide an understanding of the optimization of the facility layout and make proposals for the layout of the Cahaya Uma Hasti Depok cooperative facilities to maximize the arrangement of goods sold. The implementation of this activity is carried out in three stages, namely: the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The preparatory stage is carried out by direct observation and conducting interviews with all cooperative managers, as well as preparing materials to be delivered at the community service activity. The second stage is the implementation of the activity by holding workshops and discussions on optimizing the layout of the facilities tailored to the needs of the Cahaya Uma Hasti women's cooperative. After that, an evaluation stage of the community service activity is carried out to determine the success of the community service event and solve partner problems. After the proposal for the layout of the Koperasi Wanita Cahaya Uma Hasti's facilities, the following conclusions were obtained: the management and members of the cooperative got knowledge about optimizing the layout of the Koperasi Wanita Cahaya Uma Hasti facility so that it can make it easier for customers to shop and organize goods in the Cahaya Wanita Cooperative. Uma Hasti is maximized and makes it easier for the management to enter goods into the cooperative.
Program Pelatihan Motivasi Usaha, Sumber Modal Usaha dan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Wilayah Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Bandung
Authors:   Universitas Bakrie, Rudianto Dudi , Pratiwi Monica Weni , Chaidir Siti Zubaidah , Nurusyifa Nurusyifa
Published: August 2021

Handling for persons with disabilities requires assistance and broad community participation so that they can live independently and feel “normal” among other members of the community. These efforts are carried out through business motivation training programs, business plans, sources of business capital and preparation of financial reports facilitated by the Bakrie University Community Service Institute (LPkM) for people with disabilities in the Sukajadi District, Bandung City. The training program was carried out offline for 2 days from 15-16 March 2021 at the Sukajadi District Hall, Bandung City. The participants who attended the training were 18 people with disabilities, consisting of 9 people with physical disabilities, 7 people who were blind and 2 people who were deaf. The training materials consist of business motivation, business plans, sources of venture capital and the preparation of simple financial reports. After participating in this training program, all participants feel the benefits obtained, this result is shown by the post-test scores which are higher than the pre-test scores for all training materials, each increasing 40% for business motivation materials, 30% for planning materials business, 60% for business capital sources and 40% for financial statement preparation materials. Likewise, the participants' increased desire to receive follow-up from the training program in the form of mentoring to become real entrepreneurs. This desire is shown by video testimonials from participant representatives and the active participation of participants in the WhatsApp Group whose members are fellow trainees and all resource persons, as a means of discussion and information. One of the results of the implementation of this training activity, one of the training participants joined the MSME convection business to take part in the exhibition held at the Bandung Trade Mall.
Traditional ethnoveterinary knowledge of indigestion or diarrhoea treatments in cattle on the Bilogora hills in Croatia
Authors: Drazen Duricic  , Marko Samardzija
Published: August 2021

Traditional knowledge of plants and their preparations used for the treatment of animal diseases was passed down orally from generation to generation, so there are no written records or they are very rare. This study is based on the first documentation of ethnoveterinary knowledge for indigestion or diarrhoea treatment in cattle on the Bilogora hills in northwestern Croatia. Data collection was conducted from 2008 until 2018, in eighteen villages of four municipalities in the Koprivni?ko-križeva?ka county, Croatia. Plant specimens were well known, in addition they were confirmed and identified by the skilled botanist. Nine plant species: flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.), hazelwort (Asarum europaeum L.), broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius L.), sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.), common oak (Quercus robur L.), white willow (Salix alba L.), common mallow (Malva sylvestris L.), yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) from 7 botanical families were documented. Decoction and herbal tea were the most common preparation methods. The most often used plants to treat mild diarrhea in cattle were chamomile and broad-leaved dock, and for hard, watery diarrhoea bark of sweet chestnut and sessile oak. The most often used plants to treat indigestion in cattle were hazelwort, chamomille, and flaxseed. Farmers used mostly leaves (about 57%), flowers and stems (more than 25%), bark (about 13%), branches, and seeds (5%) for herbal preparations. Thus the aim of the present study is to document that ethnoveterinary tradition for the next generations.

Keywords: Cattle; Diarrhoea; Ethnoveterinary; Indigestion
Analysis of the problems of the functioning of the food security institutional mechanism
Authors: Pruntseva Gelena O.
Published: August 2021

The efficient functioning of the food security institutional mechanism is an important factor in providing the population with vital foodstuffs. It is the efficient relationship between traditional food demand institutions and modern food market regulation institutions that catalyzes the development of an efficient food security mechanism. The efficient functioning of modern institutions of the food security system is possible with an efficient system of institutional integration. That is why the need to highlight the problems of forming and efficient functioning of the institutional mechanism is important for finding ways to improve the existing food security system. At present, Ukraine's food security system is at an active stage of institutional transformation, which contributes to building an efficient link between agricultural production, the country's population, and the green economy. According to the SWOT analysis of the food security institutional mechanism, it can be concluded that the set of existing formal and informal institutions needs significant reform and improvement, as they should stimulate production, the competitiveness of Ukrainian products in both domestic and foreign markets, and affordability of agricultural products for citizens. According to the PEST-analysis of the institutional mechanism of the food security system, it can be concluded that to ensure the efficient functioning of the food security system, the state should build an efficient strategy for agro-industrial complex development and a strategy to provide the population with quality food products, bring the existing regulatory framework in line with modern market requirements and international standards, increase the level of technical and technological equipment of agro-industrial production, etc. In order to improve the current situation, the following areas of regulation of the food security institutional mechanism are proposed: strengthening the role of formal institutions in the domain of agro-industrial production and food security, ensuring the transformation of formal institutions in accordance with international law, stimulating development and creating incentives for informal institutions in the food security domain, ensuring strong interconnection and efficient interaction between formal and informal institutions of the food security mechanism.
Measures of financial control over the development of united territorial communities
Authors: Vasyltsiv Taras H. , Mulska Olha P. , Shopska Yuliya K.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to substantiate new measures of financial control over the development of united territorial communities. The article examines the relevance of the introduction of a system of financial control over the development of united territorial communities in Ukraine. The authors prove that the main goal of proper financial control of the further development of the united territorial communities in Ukraine was actualized for the three reasons: rational distribution and efficient use of financial resources; ensuring the upward dynamics and territories’ sustainable development. The features, goals, and objectives of financial control of the development of territorial communities are outlined. The essence of the concept of financial control of the development of territorial communities is specified. The results of the analysis of several indicators of financial development of the united territorial communities in Lviv region are given and the conclusion about the disproportions of financial support of community development is systematized. The author's methodological approach to the analysis of the integral coefficient of financial capacity of territorial communities of the region is developed. The analysis of the state of financial capacity of the united territorial communities in Lviv region is carried out. The scientific novelty of the research lies in substantiating the author's methodological approaches to grouping and comparative analysis of united territorial communities based on indicators of income and expenditure, grants and subventions from the state budget, which allowed to identify the level of financial capacity and assess the effectiveness of the use of financial resources in each united territorial community in Lviv region. The practical significance of the research is that the implementation of the results of the financial capacity analysis can be used as informative and analytical measures of financial control over the development of local communities. Other perspective guidelines concerning measures of improvement of financial control in the processes of social and economic development of communities are outlined.
The Importance of Higher Education in the Success of the Translator: The Case of Iranian Educated and Uneducated Translators
Authors: Abdi Hamidreza
Published: August 2021

The present study investigated the important role higher education plays in the success of the translator in his/her profession. To end this, the researcher prepared a translation test consisting of 12 short literary texts for data collection from both educated and uneducated translators who were equally divided into two groups. The 20 judges were invited to judge the level of communicative function of the translations made by both groups of translators on the basis of a five-point scale on a continuum from "Uncommunicative" to "Communicative" that was designed according to Nord’s (2018) functionalist approach. As the results indicated, the educated translators produced the highest communicative translations that put into Nord’s instrumental translation category. By contrast, the uneducated translators made the translations with the average level of communication that led their translation to be placed into documentary translation category. In conclusion, the educated translators, who held a master’s degree in Translation Studies, were more successful in producing communicative translations because of their profound knowledge of translation theories and mastery over translation strategies. This gives the indication of the utmost importance of higher education in the achievement of the translators in their career.