bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corn Yield Components and Yield Responses to Defoliation at Different Row Widths
Authors: Battaglia Martin L. , Lee Chad , Thomason Wade
Published: November 2017

Core Ideas

Limited data on the effect of row width on defoliation in modern hybrids.

Yield loss in 38 cm was less for all defoliation treatments vs. 76‐cm rows.

Different hybrids responded differently to defoliation at different row widths.

Defoliations had greater impact on kernel number than kernel weight in both hybrids.

Some defoliations during effective grain‐filling period reduced kernel number.

Corn (Zea mays L.) defoliation experiments have been conducted for more than 130 yr in the United States. However, there are limited data on the effect of row width on defoliation in modern hybrids. A 2‐yr experiment was conducted in Lexington, KY, with two hybrids (113 relative maturity [RM] and 120 RM), two row widths (38 and 76 cm) and a combination of defoliation timings and severities: 0% defoliation (control), V7 growth stage, and 100% defoliation (V7–100%), V14–50%, V14–100%, R2–50%, and R2–100%. No yield difference among hybrids was observed in 2012. Yields were 26% greater in 38‐cm rows than 76‐cm rows in 2012. For 2013, corn yield for 38 cm was 10% greater, but hybrid, row width, and defoliation interacted. Lowest yields were caused by V14–100% followed by R2–100% defoliations. Defoliations of V14–50% and R2–50% reduced yields in some cases. Complete defoliations at V7 did not reduce yields in most comparisons. Kernel number and kernel weight were most reduced by V14–100% and R2–100% defoliations, respectively. There is a potential for corn in 38‐cm narrow rows to reduce grain yield losses after a defoliation event, when compared with corn in 76‐cm standard rows.
Updated Measurements in Vineyards Improves Accuracy of Soil Erosion Rates
Authors: Rodrigo‐Comino Jesús , Davis Jason , Keesstra Saskia D. , Cerdà Artemi
Published: November 2017

Core Ideas

Stock unearthing method assumes that soil surface is planar between vines.

Improved stock unearthing method enhances the survey due to extra measurements.

Indispensable to consider the timing of the measures in relation to tillage events.

Stock unearthing method underestimates soil erosion rates by –14.2% in 1‐d plowed vineyards.

Stock unearthing method underestimates erosion rates by –37.8% in 86‐d plowed vineyards.

Vineyards have proven to be one of the most degraded agricultural ecosystems due to very high erosion rates, which are typically measured at fine temporal and spatial scales. Long‐term soil erosion measures are rare, but this information may be indispensable for a proper understanding of the vineyard soil system, landscape evolution, and crop production. The stock unearthing method (SUM) is a common topographical measurement technique developed to assess long‐term erosion rates. The reliance of the SUM has been questioned and should be replaced by an improved measurement technique. In this paper, we demonstrate the added value (improved accurate, low cost, and faster than photogrammetrically methods) of the improved stock unearthing method (ISUM). It was shown that large errors may have been made in previous assessments of soil erosion on vineyards, as the old method did not make measurements in the inter‐row area or consider the timing of the erosion assessment in relation to tillage events. We found that this caused the SUM to severely underestimate soil erosion rates by –14.2 and –37.8% in 1‐ and 86‐d tillage vineyards in one location, respectively. Furthermore, the increased measurement resolution attained from the ISUM allowed for the detailed assessment of micro‐topographical change. Soil loss maps were able to detect the locational changes in soil depletion and accumulation, as well as continuous soil movement features in the inter‐row areas. Ultimately, this leads to a more accurate estimate of the actual soil erosion rates in vineyards.
Greenhouse Gas and Ammonia Emissions from Different Stages of Liquid Manure Management Chains: Abatement Options and Emission Interactions
Authors: Mohankumar Sajeev Erangu Purath , Winiwarter Wilfried , Amon Barbara
Published: November 2017

Farm livestock manure is an important source of ammonia and greenhouse gases. Concerns over the environmental impact of emissions from manure management have resulted in research efforts focusing on emission abatement. However, questions regarding the successful abatement of manure‐related emissions remain. This study uses a meta‐analytical approach comprising 89 peer‐reviewed studies to quantify emission reduction potentials of abatement options for liquid manure management chains from cattle and pigs. Analyses of emission reductions highlight the importance of accounting for interactions between emissions. Only three out of the eight abatement options considered (frequent removal of manure, anaerobic digesters, and manure acidification) reduced ammonia (3–60%), nitrous oxide (21–55%), and methane (29–74%) emissions simultaneously, whereas in all other cases, tradeoffs were identified. The results demonstrate that a shift from single‐stage emission abatement options towards a whole‐chain perspective is vital in reducing overall emissions along the manure management chain. The study also identifies some key elements like proper clustering, reporting of influencing factors, and explicitly describing assumptions associated with abatement options that can reduce variability in emission reduction estimates. Prioritization of abatement options according to their functioning can help to determine low‐risk emission reduction options, specifically options that alter manure characteristics (e.g., reduced protein diets, anaerobic digestion, or slurry acidification). These insights supported by comprehensive emission measurement studies can help improve the effectiveness of emission abatement and harmonize strategies aimed at reducing air pollution and climate change simultaneously.

Core Ideas

Emission reductions of abatement options were quantified in the manure management chain.

Significant emission interactions exist in manure management chains.

Single‐stage emission abatement needs to shift to a whole‐chain perspective.

Understanding variability of results minimizes uncertainty of emission reductions.

A holistic management strategy is required to tackle air pollution and climate change.
Arsenic Speciation and Availability in Orchard Soils Historically Contaminated with Lead Arsenate
Authors: Gamble Audrey V. , Givens Alyssa K. , Sparks Donald L.
Published: November 2017

Lead arsenate is an environmentally hazardous contaminant that was applied as a pesticide in orchards during the early 1900s. Elevated arsenic (As) concentrations persist in soils where lead arsenate was applied. To assess the risk associated with historic lead arsenate contamination, the retention, bioavailability, and speciation of soil As were evaluated in three historically contaminated orchard soils. Stirred‐flow desorption studies and in vitro physiologically based extractions were used to assess the mobility and relative bioavailability of soil As, respectively. Synchrotron‐based X‐ray absorption spectroscopy was used to determine soil As speciation. Arsenic concentrations in former orchard soils ranged from 11.8 to 59.0 mg kg−1. Less than 22% of total As was considered bioavailable according to in vitro extractions. Up to 15% of soil As was desorbed in 10 mM KCl, but desorption with phosphate solutions resulted in release of up to 70% of total As dependent on soil type. Desorption data suggest that arsenate is primarily sorbed via inner‐sphere complexation, and elevated concentrations of competing ions in soil solution may increase mobility of soil As. Arsenic was primarily present in the As(V) oxidation state, the less mobile form of As. Combined results from X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and desorption studies indicate that As primarily exists as sorbed species, likely to ubiquitously present Fe‐ and Al‐oxides in soils. Results demonstrate that soil As from these historically contaminated orchards is mostly in stable, nonhazardous forms, but factors such as Fe‐ and Al‐oxide content and land management practices have a significant effect on As transport and bioavailability.

Core Ideas

Arsenic bioavailability and speciation were evaluated in contaminated orchard soils.

Less than 22% of total As was considered bioavailable according to in vitro extractions.

Desorption data suggest that arsenic was tightly bound via inner‐sphere complexation.

Arsenic was primarily present as As(V), the less toxic oxidation state of As.
Quantification of Water Content during Freeze–Thaw Cycles: A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Based Method
Authors: Tian Huihui , Wei Changfu , Lai Yuanming , Chen Pan
Published: November 2017

Core Ideas

An NMR‐based procedure was developed to determine adsorptive and capillary water contents.

Capillary and adsorptive water contents had hysteretic behavior.

The amount of adsorptive water was significant in all the tested soils.

In analyzing the phase transition and water migration processes in multiphase porous systems, it is helpful to properly evaluate the unfrozen capillary water content and adsorptive water content, respectively. In this study, an innovative procedure was developed to determine the total, adsorptive, and capillary water contents in frozen soils based on the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique. We found a threshold value of the proton spin–spin relaxation time, T2, that separates the unfrozen pore water into two distinct regimes: the adsorptive regime for small T2 values and the capillary regime for large T2 values. We showed that the relationship between adsorptive (or capillary) water content and temperature is hysteretic for all three tested soils experiencing a freeze–thaw cycle. The hysteresis behavior of capillary or adsorptive water content during a freeze–thaw cycle is attributable to capillary effect, metastable nucleation, pore blocking, and variation of microstructure. In all the tested soils, the adsorptive water content was significantly larger than the capillary water content and was supported by the experimental evidence inferred from previous pore water potential measurements of various soils.
The Assessment and Management of Simple Elbow Dislocations
Authors: Grazette Andrew J , Aquilina Alex
Published: November 2017

Background:

Simple elbow dislocations are a commonly seen joint dislocation involving a sequential disruption of the soft tissue stabilisers without a significant associated fracture.

Methods:

A selective literature search was performed and personal surgical experiences are reported.

Results:

The majority of these injuries can be treated with expedient closed reduction, with the intact bony congruency of the elbow joint conferring early stability. Early mobilisation after reduction results in a faster recovery with good functional outcomes. Surgical intervention for persistent instability or stiffness is uncommonly required. Although, early surgical ligamentous repair has been considered, the current evidence does not demonstrate any long-term benefits compared to non-operative treatment.

Conclusion:

The majority of simple elbow dislocations can be successfully managed non-operatively with good reliable outcomes. Careful follow up is essential, however, to identify patients that may occasionally develop persistent instability or stiffness and require intervention.
Antimicrobial activity of Abhraka Bhasma prepared with Gomutra, for evaluation of its broad spectrum activity
Authors: Begum Reshma , Chavadi Vijaykumar B.
Published: November 2017

The utility of Ayurvedic science is to maintain the health and cure the diseases of patient. Rasaushadis are unique formulations, which are easily administered, assimilated and absorbed in the body and quick in action. Harmful micro-organisms are the world’s major causes of morbidity and mortality. Thus, in such instance Abhraka Bhasma and Gomutra both explained as “Krimihara” in classical texts. To ensure their property present study has been conducted.
Sciatica(Gridhrasi) - An Ayurveda
Authors: J. Patil N. , D. Patil , Tekur Padmini , N. Venkatarathnamma P. , V. Manohar P.
Published: November 2017

Large number of population suffers from low back pain. Chronic low back pain (CLBP) prevalence increases linearly from the third decade of life on, until the 60 years of age, being more prevalent in women. Sciatica is the most common debilitating condition causes CLBP. Radiating leg pain and related disabilities are the observed in sciatica. Nearly 40% people experience sciatic pain at some point in their life. The diagnosis of sciatica and its management varies considerably within and between countries. Conventional Medicine and surgery are widely used in the management of sciatica. There is radical rise in the use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in patients with sciatica. Ayurveda is one of the widely used CAM in the recent past. Sciatica resembles the disease Gridharsi of Ayurveda. Gridharsi is one among the Vataja nanatmaja vyadhi, where dysfunction of Vata affect gridharsi nadi characterized by low back pain radiating to lower limbs, stiffness and pricking type of pain. It starts from kati- prishta (pelvic region and Lumbosacral) radiating to jangha paada (Thigh, Feets) with impairment of lifting the leg. The gait of the person is very similar to vulture (Gridhra) hence the name is given as Gridharsi. In this article, attempt has been made to review the Ayurvedic classics text and related literatures to understand the disease Gridharsi with emphasis on its samprapti on the basis of Kriyakala and role of Shodhana and Shamana chikitsa in the management of Gridharsi..
Role of a traditional Micro Nutrient Supplement
Authors: Parmar Nisha
Published: November 2017

Balance state of body elements are known as health according to Ayurveda. That can be possible because of proper nutrition only. According to Ayurveda, ingestions which balance Dosha, Dhatu and Mala are able to nourish body appropriately. According to Acharya Charaka, Sneha is one factor to digest food property and Ghrita is considered as a best Sneha Dravya amongst all. As per chemical analysis, Ghrita contains many micro nutrient elements viz. copper, Iron, vitamins and minerals etc. Ghrita increases Oja - a purest Dhatu of our body, due to that normal body functions can take place. As a counterpart, traditionally made desi cow ghee will not increase bad cholesterol. Many preparations from Ghrita can be made for easy palatable intake viz. traditional sweets, granule forms, biscuits etc. Hence, Ghrita would be helpful as daily micro-nutrient supplement.
Herbo-Mineral formulation in Rasa Raktavaha Srothas w.s.r. to Twacha Vikaras - A Review
Authors: Patil Shreekant A. , Patil Jyoti S.
Published: November 2017

Ayurveda is the ancient science of medicine with number of unique drugs and formulations in its armory. The formulation / drugs which are prepared and practiced classically whose efficacy and potency were well established. And these formulations / drugs belonging to plant, animal and mineral origin. The formulation which are prepared out of these origins are used in the management of various Twacha Vikaras. Skin is the largest covering of the body. According to Ayurveda, Twacha is originated from Matruja Bhavas and formed like the butter forming on the boiling milk.
Ayurvedic management of Intra Cranial Hypertension (IIH) - A Case Study
Authors: Bhatt Kunjal , Dave Haridra , Raghavani Hemang , Satani Kishor G.
Published: November 2017

A 36 year old female patient came to P. D. Patel Ayurvedic Hospital, Nadiad with confirmed diagnosis of Intra Cranial Hypertension (IIH). The patient presented with chief complaint of headache (more over left side), transient vision loss and ear ache. Clinical findings showed bilateral papilloeodema (Lt>Rt). MRI showed possibilities of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension. The menometry showed the pressure of CSF-360 mm of water. After clinical evaluation Ayurvedic treatment was started and significant improvement was seen. The treatment during the hospitalization of one month included Sarvanga Abhyanga, Sarvanga Swedana, Niruha Basti, Marsha Nasya and oral medication. Later on after 19 days Shirodhara was started. During the stay patient was followed up for papilloeodema. As a result of the treatment the severity of the headache was decreased and papilloeodema started resolving. The menometry showed significant reduction in the pressure of CSF. The medicines were continued after discharge.
Massachusetts Dental Schools Respond to the Prescription Opioid Crisis: A Statewide Collaboration
Authors: Keith David A. , Kulich Ronald J. , Bharel Monica , Boose Robert E. , Brownstein Jennifer , Da Silva John D. , D'Innocenzo Richard , Donoff R. Bruce , Factor Ellen , Hutter Jeffrey W. , Shaefer Jeffry R. , Karimbux Nadeem Y. , Jack Helen , Thomas Huw F.
Published: November 2017

The prescription opioid crisis has involved all sectors of U.S. society, affecting every community, socioeconomic group, and age group. While federal and state agencies are actively working to deal with the epidemic, medical and dental providers have been tasked to increase their awareness of the issues and consider ways to safely prescribe opioids and, at the same time, effectively treat their patients’ pain. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, under the leadership of Governor Charles D. Baker and his administration, challenged the state's four medical schools and three dental schools to improve their curricula to prepare the next generation of clinicians to deal with this crisis in an evidence‐based, effective, and sympathetic way. This Perspectives article outlines the national prescription opioid crisis, details its effects in Massachusetts, and describes the interdisciplinary collaboration among the Commonwealth, the three dental schools, the Massachusetts Dental Society, and a concerned student group. The article also describes the efforts each dental school is undertaking as well as an assessment of the challenges and limitations in implementing the initiative. The authors hope that the Massachusetts model will be a useful resource for dental schools in other states.
Changing Health Professionals’ Attitudes and Practice Behaviors Through Interprofessional Continuing Education in Oral‐Systemic Health
Authors: Mowat Stephanie , Hein Casey , Walsh Tanya , MacDonald Laura , Grymonpre Ruby , Sisler Jeffrey
Published: November 2017

Integration of oral‐systemic science into clinical care holds promise for improving patient outcomes and presenting opportunities for individuals in various health care professions to learn with, from, and about each other. The aim of this study was to examine whether an interprofessional continuing education program dedicated to oral‐systemic health improved participants’ attitudes toward interprofessional education and collaboration between dental and non‐dental health care professionals and whether it influenced the physicians’ practice of screening for debilitating oral diseases. The study took place in 2014 and used a mixed‐methods approach, consisting of Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) surveys conducted before, immediately after, and six months after the intervention, as well as surveys of self‐reported practice behaviors and semi‐structured interviews. A total of 231 health care professionals participated in the lectures and roundtable discussions. Of those, 134 responded to the pre‐program survey (58% response rate), 110 responded to the post‐program survey (48% response rate), and 58 responded to the survey six months after the program (25% response rate). The participants’ median total RIPLS score at baseline was 76.5, which increased significantly immediately following the program (81.0) but returned to baseline six months later (76.5). Participants’ RIPLS domain scores also increased significantly by profession from before to after the event, with effects returning to baseline after six months. Significantly more physicians reported screening for caries and periodontal disease after the intervention. An overall theme of “learning with, from, and about each other” was drawn from the interviews with 15 participants. The physicians took away a message of “just look in the mouth,” while the dental professionals reported feeling valued as members of the health care team. Although reported improvements in oral‐systemic health practice immediately after the intervention were encouraging, further research is necessary to understand why collaborative behaviors were not sustained.
Validity of Peer Evaluation for Team‐Based Learning in a Dental School in Japan
Authors: Nishigawa Keisuke , Hayama Rika , Omoto Katsuhiro , Okura Kazuo , Tajima Toyoko , Suzuki Yoshitaka , Hosoki Maki , Ueda Mayu , Inoue Miho , Rodis Omar Marianito Maningo , Matsuka Yoshizo
Published: November 2017

The aim of this study was to determine the validity of peer evaluation for team‐based learning (TBL) classes in dental education in comparison with the term‐end examination records and TBL class scores. Examination and TBL class records of 256 third‐ and fourth‐year dental students in six fixed prosthodontics courses from 2013 to 2015 in one dental school in Japan were investigated. Results of the term‐end examination during those courses, individual readiness assurance test (IRAT), group readiness assurance test (GRAT), group assignment projects (GAP), and peer evaluation of group members in TBL classes were collected. Significant positive correlations were found between all combinations of peer evaluation, IRAT, and term‐end examination. Individual scores also showed a positive correlation with group score (total of GRAT and GAP). From the investigation of the correlations in the six courses, significant positive correlations between peer evaluation and individual score were found in four of the six courses. In this study, peer evaluation seemed to be a valid index for learning performance in TBL classes. To verify the effectiveness of peer evaluation, all students have to realize the significance of scoring the team member's performance. Clear criteria and detailed instruction for appropriate evaluation are also required.
Far from Fire: The service delivery quality gap plaguing Indonesian Ports
Authors: Yudiatmaja Wayu Eko , Alfiandri Alfiandri , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: November 2017

This study analyzes the gap between expected and perceived services by ship passengers at the Sri Bayintan Port, Kijang, Riau Archipelago. The purpose of the paper is to examine the gap between expected and perceived service delivery by ship passengers in the Sri Bayintan Port.  To test the service gap, ServQual variables as postulated in Parasuraman, Zeithaml & Berry (1988) were used. The variables include tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Data were collected using a sample of 98 passengers, who were chosen at random. Research results showed that there is a significant difference between expected and perceived service delivery among   passengers who use Sri Bayintan port.  In particular, findings of this study showed that passengers were not satisfied with the quality of service delivery they received in Sri Bayintan Port.
Comprensión lectora y una visión de cambio en la formación de administradores de empresas
Authors: Zevallos Peña Federico Manuel , Corredor García María del Pilar
Published: November 2017

El objetivo de este artículo de reflexión es establecer el aporte de las competencias en comprensión lectora, en el logro de una visión más amplia y dinámica de los administradores de empresas en la interpretación de los contextos en los cuales se desenvuelven las organizaciones. El artículo incluye: 1) una presentación del enfoque de las cuatro dimensiones filosóficas de Bedard, (Praxeología, Epistemología, Axiología y Ontología), 2) la Lectura, definiciones y sus funciones, 3) la lectura como “valor”, 4) una descripción de los principales aspectos de la formación tradicional en administración según Omar Aktouf, 5) la propuesta, del mismo Aktouf de un enfoque formativo basado en lo que el autor denomina una “comprensión crítica permanente”. Se finaliza con un análisis sobre los aportes de la comprensión lectora en la formación de en administración, desde las capacidades desarrolladas en las dimensiones filosóficas. Se concluye que las capacidades en comprensión lectora contribuyen a la formación de una “Comprensión Crítica Permanente” por parte de los administradores, y con ello, a una mejor interpretación de los contextos, dinámicas y agentes en los que se desenvuelven las organizaciones, lo cual a su vez contribuirá a una mejor toma de decisiones por parte de los administradores.
La acción territorial. Una propuesta conceptual y metodológica para su análisis
Authors: Sili Marcelo
Published: November 2017

La acción territorial constituye el insumo básico en la construcción de territorios y del desarrollo territorial. Este concepto permite sustentar el análisis de las formas como la acción pública, la acción colectiva y la acción privada construyen los territorios, muchas veces en forma contradictoria y conflictiva. De esta manera, el concepto de la acción territorial constituye un desafío intelectual, pues permite analizar las realidades territoriales sin caer en el trayectorismo del desarrollo planteado por el paradigma de la modernidad que propone que el destino ineludible de los territorios es el desarrollo (modernización y crecimiento), y abre las puertas a pensar en múltiples y diversos caminos para el futuro de los territorios. Este artículo brinda, finalmente, como producto, ideas y propuestas metodológicas para el análisis de la acción territorial.
Formação de municípios no Amazonas após a Constituição Federal de 1946: fragmentos de uma história interrompida e esquecida
Authors: Dutra Marcelo José de Lima , Pereira Henrique Dos Santos
Published: November 2017

O período compreendido entre a constituição de 1947 e o golpe militar de 1964 marcou profundamente o municipalismo brasileiro. Este momento corresponde a uma intensa divisão territorial onde diversos Estados multiplicaram seus municípios. No Amazonas, essa tendência foi revertida e esquecida. No presente artigo, resgatamos e analisamos os atos que revelam esse momento intenso de criação de municípios, inclusive em localidades onde até o presente não se observa a intensificação de dinâmicas territoriais típicas do adensamento urbano. Durante uma movimentada década (1955 e 1964), o Amazonas chegou a multiplicar seu total de municípios em quase 1200%. A historiografia local não registrou os motivos da anulação dos atos de criação, assim como não há referências a estudos sobre a viabilidade econômica, os impactos ambientais e as demandas socioeconômicas pela criação de novas municipalidades, ou da observância à relação sociedade vs. território, condicionante sine qua non para o estabelecimento dos atos políticos.
O AMBIENTE DE CUIDADO EM UTI NEONATAL: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS PAIS E DA EQUIPE DE SAÚDE
Authors: Lohmann Paula Michele , Périco Eduardo , Pissaia Luis Felipe , Costa Arlete Eli Kunz da , Moreschi Claudete
Published: November 2017

O estudo objetivou conhecer a percepção de pais e equipe de saúde sobre o cuidado prestado à criança internada em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) de um hospital de médio porte localizado no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa foi descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. Os informantes da pesquisa foram nove pais de recém-nascidos internados em uma UTIN e 19 profissionais de saúde desta unidade, estes foram entrevistados e realizado análise de conteúdo temática segundo Bardin para a construção das temáticas. Em relação às percepções dos pais, os principais resultados surgidos foram sobre as orientações recebidas no momento da internação, o prognóstico e os procedimentos, na sua maioria, orientados pelos médicos plantonistas e pela enfermagem. Os principais dados obtidos com a equipe de saúde primeiramente foram em relação à percepção sobre o ambiente e em relação à permanência dos pais na unidade, como também as facilidades e dificuldades encontradas ao orientar os pais. O ambiente de cuidado, desenvolvimento inicial da criança, a UTIN, deverá estar pautado no cuidado integral a ele e sua família, auxiliando na formação do vínculo entre eles.
An analysis of key indicators of rural development in Serbia: A comparison with EU countries
Authors: Zekic Stanislav , Kleut Zana , Matkovski Bojan
Published: November 2017

In accordance with the strategic aim of Serbia regarding European Union
accession, harmonization with European Union rural development policy is an
important issue for the creators of rural policy. Accordingly, the basic aim
of this paper is to analyse the rural development level of Serbia in
comparison to European Union countries, using multivariate statistical
analysis. Factor analysis and cluster analysis are applied to extract three
factors of rural development: the relative economic significance of rural
areas, the general level of economic and agricultural development, and rural
development. The results clearly show that Serbia has a lower level of rural
development than European Union countries. Therefore defining adequate
actions and mechanisms to achieve the policy aims of Serbian rural
development is imperative.
The hybrid model for sampling multiple elastic scattering angular deflections based on Goudsmit-Saunderson theory
Authors: Wasaye Muhammad , Wang Hui , Zheng Huaqing , Long Pengcheng , Naeem Hamza
Published: November 2017

An algorithm for the Monte Carlo simulation of electron multiple elastic
scattering based on the framework of SuperMC (Super Monte Carlo simulation
program for nuclear and radiation process) is presented. This paper describes
efficient and accurate methods by which the multiple scattering angular
deflections are sampled. The Goudsmit-Saunderson theory of multiple
scattering has been used for sampling angular deflections. Differential
cross-sections of electrons and positrons by neutral atoms have been
calculated by using Dirac partial wave program ELSEPA. The Legendre
coefficients are accurately computed by using the Gauss-Legendre integration
method. Finally, a novel hybrid method for sampling angular distribution has
been developed. The model uses efficient rejection sampling method for low
energy electrons (<500 keV) and larger path lengths (>500 mean free paths).
For small path lengths, a simple, efficient and accurate analytical
distribution function has been proposed. The later uses adjustable parameters
determined from the fitting of Goudsmith-Saunderson angular distribution. A
discussion of the sampling efficiency and accuracy of this newly developed
algorithm is given. The efficiency of rejection sampling algorithm is at
least 50 % for electron kinetic energies less than 500 keV and longer path
lengths (>500 mean free paths). Monte Carlo Simulation results are then
compared with measured angular distributions of Ross et al. The comparison
shows that our results are in good agreement with experimental measurements.
Physicochemical, mineralogical and radiological properties of red mud samples as secondary raw materials
Authors: Nenadovic Snezana , Mucsi Gabor , Kljajevic Ljiljana , Mirkovic Miljana , Nenadovic Milos , Kristaly Ferenc , Vukanac Ivana
Published: November 2017

The main goal of the presented research was the preliminary investigation of
possibility of red mud - Hungarian dump sites Almasfuzito (sample A) and Ajka
(sample B) - application as a pigment or as a raw material for use in the
construction materials industry. Also, the aim of this work was the
characterization of red mud as industrial waste generated by the Bayer
process in the aluminum industry - which may cause environmental problems if
appropriate treatment is not carried out. The main mineral phases of both red
mud are hematite (Fe2O3), calcite (CaCO3), gibbsite (Al(OH)3) and they
consists of particles of median particle size 2.1 mm (sample A) and 2.5 mm
(sample B) and have a characteristic red color, which was the reason for its
testing for use in the industry of building materials as a pigment for
standard concrete mixtures. The radionuclides content in the samples was
determined by gamma spectrometry, and the radiological hazards originating
from 238U, 232Th, 40K in the samples, were assessed through the radium
equivalent activity, and the external radiation hazard index. The absorbed
dose rate and the annual effective dose were calculated in accordance with
the UNSCEAR 2010 report and the results are presented in this paper.
Radiological, geochemical, and mineralogical characterization of natural stones used in turkey
Authors: Yapici Nil , Gezer Ferhat , Nurlu Nusret , Turhan Seref , Ufuktepe Yuksel
Published: November 2017

In the study, radiological, geochemical, and mineralogical characterization
of natural stone samples used for covering or ornamental purposes collected
from different quarries in Turkey was done using gamma spectrometric
technique with high-purity germanium detector, X-ray fluorescence
spectroscopic technique, X-ray diffraction technique and thin sections. The
mean activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K were measured in
natural stone samples as 28.9, 30.8, and 355.0 Bqkg-1, respectively. The
assessment of radiological hazards from utilization of stone samples as
covering or ornamental material in building sector was made by estimating
activity concentration index, absorbed gamma dose rate and annual effective
dose rate. The examined natural stone samples were composed of calcite,
dolomite, quartz, orthoclase, albite, biotite, hornblende, oligoclase,
olivine and talc.
Erratum - In the article "Rapid and long-term gamma-radiation annealing in low-dropout voltage regulators" by Vladimir Dj. Vukic
Authors: Editorial E
Published: November 2017

Published in the Nuclear Technology & Radiation Protection journal, 32
(2017), 2, pp. 155-165, during the technical preparation of the article,
errors in equations (1) and (3) and in the accompanying texts were made.

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/NTRP1702155V
Inverse scattering transform for a new non-isospectral integrable non-linear AKNS model
Authors: Gao Xudong , Zhang Sheng
Published: November 2017

Constructing integrable systems and solving non-linear partial differential
equations are important and interesting in non-linear science. In this
paper, Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS)?s linear isospectral problem and
its accompanied time evolution equation are first generalized by embedding a
new non-isospectral parameter whose varying with time obeys an arbitrary
smooth enough function of the spectral parameter. Based on the generalized
AKNS linear problem and its evolution equation, a new non-isospectral Lax
integrable non-linear AKNS model is then derived. Furthermore, exact
solutions of the derived AKNS model is obtained by extending the inverse
scattering transformation method with new time-varying spectral parameter.
In the case of reflectinless potentials, explicit n-soliton solutions are
finally formulated through the obtained exact solutions.
Lattice Boltzmann simulation of fluid flow induced by thermal effect in heterogeneity porous media
Authors: Hou Peng , Ju Yang , Cai Chengzheng , Gao Lin , Su Shanjie
Published: November 2017

In this paper, a coupled lattice Boltzmann model is used to visually study
fluid flow induced by thermal effect in heterogeneity porous media
reconstructed by the quartet structure generation set. The fluid flow
behavior inside porous media is presented and analyzed under different
conditions. The simulation results indicate that the pore morphological
properties of porous media and the Rayleigh number have noticeable impact on
the velocity distribution and flow rate of fluid.
The work of German oncologist Ferdinand Blumenthal in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1933-1937
Authors: Samardzic Momir , Beslin Milivoj
Published: November 2017

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Los romances de Lorenzo de Sepúlveda: de las ediciones antuerpienses a la "princeps"
Authors: Garvin Mario
Published: November 2017

Recepción: 14 de noviembre de 2016; Aceptación: 20 de febrero de 2017Las dos ediciones más antiguas conservadas de los Romances de Lorenzo de Sepúlveda (Steelsio, 1551 y Nucio, s.a., ambas en Amberes) guardan entre sí una compleja relación. Según se cree, Nucio copiaría a Steelsio, cuya edición provendría directamente de la princeps. El presente trabajo argumenta que la edición de Nucio conservada procedería de una edición perdida, del mismo impresor, que copiaría la princeps y de la cual derivaría también la edición de Steelsio. De admitirse esta tesis, habría entonces que modificar las bases sobre las que se historia el llamado romancero erudito, que comienza con esta obra
Juan Antonio Frago, “Don Quijote”. Lengua y sociedad. Arco/Libros La Muralla, Madrid, 2015; 188 pp.
Authors: Arbesú David
Published: November 2017

Juan Antonio Frago es un reconocido especialista en dialectología e historia de la lengua que cuenta con una dilatada trayectoria profesional y numerosas publicaciones en el campo de la lingüística y la lengua española, entre las que se podrían destacar la Historia de las hablas andaluzas (Arco Libros, 1993), laHistoria del español de América (Gredos, 1999), Textos y normas (Gredos, 2002) oEl español de América en la Independencia (Taurus, 2010)...
Blanca Estela Treviño García (coord.), Aproximaciones a la escritura autobiográfica. De la vida de los otros a la vida de los nuestros. Bonilla Artigas-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 2016; 438 pp. (Pública Crítica, 8).
Authors: Arteaga Martínez Alejandro
Published: November 2017

La equivalencia nominal entre autor, narrador y personaje supone un problema teórico que, desde la segunda mitad del siglo pasado, ha suscitado discusiones teóricas cuya intención general –me atrevo a simplificar– ha sido diferenciar la narración veraz de la verosímil o decididamente ficticia...
Puppy socialization practices of a sample of dog owners from across Canada and the United States
Authors: Cutler Janet H. , Coe Jason B. , Niel Lee
Published: November 2017

OBJECTIVE To identify actions taken by owners to socialize puppies < 20 weeks of age, to determine factors affecting attendance of structured puppy classes, and to examine associations between class attendance and owner response to various undesirable puppy behaviors.

DESIGN Cross-sectional study.

SAMPLE 296 puppy owners (each with 1 puppy).

PROCEDURES Participants completed a survey at enrollment (to gather data regarding owner demographics and puppy characteristics) and again when puppies were 20 weeks of age (to gather information on socialization practices and owner responses to misbehavior and signs of fear in their puppy). Responses were compared between owners that did (attendees) and did not (nonattendees) report attending puppy classes.

RESULTS 145 (49.0%) respondents reported attending puppy classes. Class structure differed greatly among respondents. Attendees exposed their puppies to a greater number of people and other dogs than nonattendees as well as to various noises and situations. Puppies of attendees were less likely than puppies of nonattendees to have signs of fear in response to noises such as thunder and vacuum cleaners as well as to crates. Fewer attendees reported use of punishment-based discipline techniques than did nonattendees. Almost one-third of puppies received only minimal exposure to people and dogs outside the home during the survey period.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE A notable number of puppies < 20 weeks of age in this study received few early socialization opportunities, which could lead to behavior problems and subsequent relinquishment. Opportunities exist for veterinarians to serve an important role in educating puppy owners about the importance of early puppy socialization and positive reward training.
Suspected zonisamide-related anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome in a cat
Authors: Collinet Audrey , Sammut Veronique
Published: November 2017

CASE DESCRIPTION A 2-year-old neutered male domestic shorthair cat was evaluated for sudden onset of cluster seizures.

CLINICAL FINDINGS At an emergency clinic, the cat had hyperimmunoglobulinemia and thrombocytopenia. On referral, treatment with levetiracetam, zonisamide, and phenobarbital initially provided good control of cluster seizure activity (attributable to epilepsy of unknow origin). Two weeks later, assessments revealed that serum phenobarbital concentration was within the ideal range but serum zonisamide concentration exceeded the recommended therapeutic range. The dosage of zonisamide was therefore decreased. Four days after dosage reduction, the cat developed generalized lymphadenopathy. Cytologic analysis of lymph node aspirate samples revealed a heterogeneous population of well-differentiated lymphocytes, interpreted as marked reactivity. Although neoplasia could not be ruled out, hypersensitivity to phenobarbital was suspected, and this treatment was discontinued.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Despite cessation of phenobarbital administration, generalized peripheral lymphadenopathy progressed and hyperglobulinemia and cytopenias developed. These abnormalities resolved after discontinuation of zonisamide administration. The cat remained seizure free with no recurrence of the aforementioned concerns after reinstitution of phenobarbital treatment.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of zonisamide-related lymphadenopathy, hyperglobulinemia, and cytopenias in a cat. Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome is well documented in human medicine, but little information has been published in the veterinary medical literature. Although the effects of anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome in this cat were serious, these effects were reversible with treatment discontinuation.
Revitalisasi Kebinekaan melalui Kampanye Slogan Arkeologis Hasil Penelitian Situs Kota Cina
Authors: Simatupang Defri Elias
Published: November 2017

This paper discusses the diversity of Indonesian people that needs to be improved following more susceptible of conflict in the communities with different ethnic, religion , race , and class. The archaeological research institution should be able to contribute for this process by using the research result of the Kota Cina in Medan North Sumatera. One of the approach which can be adopted is the use of arcaheological slogan. These slogans can be produce by using the parameter analysis of measureable mass communication with the content analysis method. The observation shows that the archaeological slogan of the Kota Cina can be produce and contribute to deliver the message in order to revitalize the diversity.Tulisan ini membahas kebinekaan masyarakat Indonesia yang semakin rentan menghadapi ujian dan tantangan seiring semakin berkembangnya teknologi informasi. Institusi penelitian arkeologi sudah sepantasnya mampu memberikan kontribusi melalui hasil penelitian dalam hal ini Situs Kota Cina di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara. Dalam upaya merevitalisasi kebinekaan, hasil penelitian Situs Kota Cina diangkat sebagai bahan kampanye slogan arkeologis. Slogan-slogan arkeologis hasil penelitian Situs Kota Cina dibuat berdasarkan kajian paramater pengamatan komunikasi massa yang terukur dengan metode analisis isi. Dari hasil pengamatan, slogan arkeologis hasil penelitian Situs Kota Cina dapat dibuat dan diyakini mampu berkontribusi menyampaikan pesan dalam usaha merevitalisasi kebinekaan, dengan catatan yang harus diperhatikan menyangkut penguasaan materi seputar hasil penelitian Situs Kota Cina.
СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ АСПЕКТ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ВТОРИННОЇ МОВНОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ІНОЗЕМНОГО СТУДЕНТА-МЕДИКА
Authors: ЛЕВЕНОК Інна
Published: November 2017

У статті узагальнено дослідницькі напрацювання та досвід медичних факультетів вищих навчальних закладів України щодо соціокультурного аспекту у становленні вторинної мовної особистості іноземного студента-медика в українськомовному освітньому просторі, застосування ефективних форм і методів вивчення української мови як іноземної на засадах сучасних підходів. Формування вторинної мовної особистості іноземного студента в українсько- мовному середовищі здійснюється з урахуванням праксеологічного, крос-культурного та мультикультурного підходів. Праксеологічний підхід, застосований в освітньому процесі, сприяє інноваційності методичної підготовки майбутніх лікарів до професійної діяльності. Застосування крос-культурного підходу допомагає вирішувати соціокультурні проблеми іноземних студентів в українському освітньому просторі. Мультикультурний підхід імплементується з метою сприяння діалогу культур та міжкультурній толерантності. З-поміж основних принципів, які використовуємо у навчально-виховному процесі, виділимо принципи гуманізації і міждисциплінарної інтеграції; взаємопов’язане вивчення мови і культури, включення країнознавчого і соціокультурного аспекту формує загальнокультурний світогляд, сприяє підвищенню інтересу та мотивації іноземних студентів до медичної професії, поглиблює уявлення про Україну, її історію, культуру, традиції, людські взаємини, моральні норми та норми-заборони.
ФУНКЦІЙНІ ПОШИРЮВАЧІ РЕЧЕННЯ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ
Authors: ВОРОБЕЦЬ Олексій
Published: November 2017

Статтю присвячено одній із проблем сучасного українського мовознавства – поширенню реченнєвих одиниць. Репрезентовано теоретичні положення щодо категорійного статусу поширювачів речення з урахуванням композиційно-смислового функціонування в контексті. Запропоновано концепцію щодо місця досліджуваних семантичних компонентів у лінгвістичній площині, засновану на системі наукових парадигм, методологічних аспектів та аналітичних інтенцій.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ПЕРШОКЛАСНИКІВ НА УРАКАХ НАВЧАННЯ ГРАМОТИ В УМОВАХ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ НОВОГО ЗМІСТУ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ЛУЦІВ Світлана
Published: November 2017

У статті з’ясовано, що серед багатьох психологічних факторів, які використовує учитель під час формування в першокласників позитивного ставлення до навчання важливе місце займає педагогічна оцінка. Доведено, що словесне оцінювання знань допомагає учневі самому оцінити свої знання і здібності: одні позбуваються своєї самовпевненості й самозаспокоєння, другі починають усвідомлювати свої труднощі, треті починають відчувати впевненість у власних силах. Все це сприяє формуванню позитивного ставлення учнів першого класу до навчання.