bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TATA, DURASI, DAN FREKUENSI DALAM NOVEL ORANG-ORANG PROYEK KARYA AHMAD TOHARI: (Analisis Struktur Naratif)
Authors: Hartono Hartono
Published: January 2019

This research study employs the theory of narrative structure by SeymourChatman. The study aims to describe plot elements comprising kernel and satellite,arrangement, duration, and frequency available in Orang-orang Proyek, a novel byAhmad Tohari.The subject of the study was Orang-orang Proyek (2002, the first impression), anovel by Ahmad Tohari, and the focuses were plot elements covering kernel andsatellite, arrangement, duration, and frequency. The data were collected throughreading and recording. The novel was read and reread and its discourse andsentential and sub-sentential units containing narrative elements were recorded.The data were analyzed using the descriptive qualitative technique.The research findings show that Orang-orang Proyek contains 44 kernels and132 satellites. On the basis of its logical order, it reveals that causality order can beparallel with temporal order. Chronologically, the beginning of the story also results,though not directly, in subsequent events. From the relation between the past and thepresent, the novel shows a tendency that the analeptic occurring before the presentwas almost the same as that occurring after the present. The novel contains 20 externalanachronisms, 18 mixed anachronisms, and 13 internal anachronisms. The durationincludes, from the most to the least, scene, summary, distraction, pause, and ellipsis.The dominance of scene, followed by summary, shows that the narrator’s role in thestory is very small; most parts of the story are expressed through dialogues amongcharacters to make it more interesting. Singular events dominate frequency in thenovel, followed by iterative frequency, multiple-singular frequency, and repetitivefrequency. Dominant singular events make the novel more lively and interesting.Key words: narrative structure, arrangement, duration, and frequency
HUMOR DALAM MAJALAH DJAKA LODANG (Kajian Bentuk Humor)
Authors: Mulyani Siti
Published: January 2019

The use of puns to express humor in Djaka Lodang, a Javanese magazine, is alanguage phenomenon of language use that is interesting to study. This researchstudy aims to (1) describe sections containing humorous discourses in Djaka Lodang,and (2) describe the forms of the humorous discourses.This study employed the descriptive approach. The data sources were DjakaLodang published in the period of January to March 2003. The research data weresegments of discourse containing humorous elements. The data were collectedby reading and recording by means of the discourse analysis technique. The datavalidity was assessed through semantic validity. The data reliability was assessedby reading and rereading (intra-rater reliability). The data were analyzed by usingthe descriptive technique comprising induction and comparison, categorization,tabulation, and inference making.The research findings show that of 32 sections available in Djaka Lodang 18sections contain humorous discourses. The 18 sections are (1) Cerita Rakyat, (2)Srumuwus, (3) Wawasan Droning Negara, (4) Wawasan Jaban Ranglcah, (5) Pagelaran,(6) Profil, (7) Sketsa, (8) Pedhalangan, (9) Lem bar Agama, (10) Macapat, (11) Seninjong,(12) Cerita Sambung, (13) Mendhowan, (14) Pengalamanku, (15) Cerita Cekak, (16) WacanBocah, (17) Tetepungan, and (18) Dhat Nyeng. There are seven forms of the humorousdiscourses, namely description, story, topic sentence, poem, magic spell, trappingexpression, and pun.
POLA ASUH ANAK DALAM SERAT PALIATMA
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: January 2019

This research study is intended to describe child-rearing patterns in Serat Paliatmaby KGPAA Mangkunagara IV.The source of the data was Serat Paliatma, consisting 18 stanzas in pupuhDhandhanggula (the Dhandhanggula song). The data were collected by meansof orthographic transliteration, translation, paraphrase, and careful readingand rereading. The data were analyzed descriptively. The data validity wasassessed through semantic validity. The data reliability was assessed throughreproducibility.The research findings show that there are two child-rearing patterns in SeratPaliatma, namely (1) the one related to religious norms, and (2) the one related tovalues in life. The former includes acceptance to what is given, gratefulness, anddevotion. Meanwhile, the latter covers asceticism, affection, unity, obedience, loyaltyto the country, and responsibility.Key words: child-rearing pattern, serat, pupuh
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS LAPORAN SISWA KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Kristiyani Ary
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to describe the improvement of the quality of the report writing learning process and the improvement of students’ report writing skills through the contextual approach. This study was an action research study employing John Elliott’s model consisting of two cycles. The subjects were Year VIII E studentsof SMP Negeri 1 Juwana. The data were collected through tests, observations, field notes, and interviews and were analyzed by means of the qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that: (1) the learning of report writing was better than that conducted before; (2) students’ writing skills at the end of Cycle II (9.03) were better (mean = 9.03) than those before the action (mean = 7.71). Therefore, it was concluded that the application of CTL was capable of improving the quality of the report writing learning and the report writing skills of Year VIII Estudents of SMP Negeri 1 Juwana.
ASPEK WACANA DALAM CERITA ANAK BERBAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Fatimah Nur
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe cohesive devices, discourse making elements, and children’s characters in children’s English stories. This study employed the microstructural and macrostructural discourse analysis. The data source was http:// www.britishcouncil.org/ kids/stories. The findings are as follows. First, the Englishstories under study use cohesive devices such as references, substitutions, ellipses, and conjunctions. Second, the stories present positive descriptions of children, showing that they can get along well, are pleasant, are altruistic, are close to families and friends, have dynamic and creative activities, and can solve problems.
WACANA RISALAH DAN PUTUSAN PERADILAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Rahayu Triwati
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe discourse structure aspects, discourse-makingcomponents, and discourse context of judicial minutes and verdicts by Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. The focus was on the discourse of judicial minutes and verdicts by Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia regarding the test of the substance by DPD on Keppres No. 185/M/2004. The study was conducted by employing the discourse analysis approach, in terms of the micro-structural and macro-structural aspects. The conclusions are as follows. First, the structure of theminutes consists of the cover, information, and content, while that of the verdicts consists of the title and number, heading, inquirer and responder data, problems, responses, problem focuses, judge verdicts, different opinions, and signatures. Second, the discourse-making components in the judicial minutes and verdicts by MKRI comprise long sentences, legal language registers, parallelisms, honorifics, repetitions, and conjunctions. Third, the discourse context consists of the history of the existing conflicts among DPD, the government, and DPR, and the context of the minutes and verdicts based on the social context.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS STRATEGI POLITIK PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DALAM PIDATO PRESIDEN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO
Authors: Sumarti Endang
Published: January 2019

This study on the political strategy in the language use in Susilo BambangYudhoyono’s speeches is focused on the language behaviors. The data were collected from the internet sources containing his speeches in several occasions with regard to political policies during his presidency. The data were analyzed using the critical discourse analysis approach. The results show that his political strategy in the language use is reflected in the uses of words, sentences, and figures of speech. The language use helps public understandings of the conditions that Indonesian people are now facing and supports his presidency. From the language praxis, his political strategy in the language use is relevant to language behaviors in general.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PEGANGAN GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Suharti Suharti
Published: January 2019

This study aims to: (1) identify the use of the Javanese language as amedium of instruction in kindergartens, (2) identify teachers’ and students’ Javanese competence, and (3) find out important aspects in Javanese learning that kindergarten students need which will be included in the teacher book. The subjects comprised teachers of kindergartens in 4 regencies and 1 city. The data were collected through observations, interviews, and documents. The data were qualitatively analyzed andthe data trustworthiness was enhanced using the method and source triangulation techniques. The results show the following. (1) Javanese is used as an additional medium of instruction in several kindergartens and most of them use Indonesian. (2) Students’ Javanese competence is very low and teachers’ competence is relatively low because at home they use Indonesian mixed with Javanese vocabulary. (3) Important Javanese language aspects for kindergarten students are those related to politeness, environment introduction, clothing, traditional foods, arts, and customs.
EKSPRESI TINDAK DIREKTIF DALAM INTERAKSI KELAS BENGKEL JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Thamrin Moh
Published: January 2019

This study was a qualitative study employing the pragmatic approach. Thesubjects comprised the lecturer and students of the workshop class in the Department of Mechanical Engineering of the State Polytechnic of Malang. The data were  ollected through observations. The researcher was the key instrument, equipped with observation guides and an electronic recorder. The data were analyzed using the interactive analysis model by Miles and Huberman in three steps: (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) conclusion drawing or verification. The results show that lecturer-student directive acts in the workshop class interaction are dominated byimperative sentences more than declarative and interrogative sentences. Studentlecturer directive acts are dominated by interrogative sentences. The functions of lecturer-student directive acts are more varied than those of student-lecturer directive acts. The request function in the lecturer-student interaction is the most dominant function among other functions. In the student-lecturer interaction, the command function is more dominant than the request function.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN STRUKTURAL CERPEN “SELAMAT JALAN NEK” KARYA DANARTO DENGAN CERPEN “POHON” KARYA MONAJ DAS
Authors: Efendi Anwar
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe similarities in literary works written by authors with different cultural backgrounds, namely Indonesian and Indian. The data sources were Selamat Jalan Nek!, a short story by Danarto (an Indonesian author), and Pohon by Monaj Das (an Indian author). The comparative analysis was done by thoroughly reading and comprehending them, identifying similarity points in the structural aspect, and comparing and interpreting such points. The findings show that sequences of events constituting the plots of the two short stories have similarities from the beginning to the end. The ways the authors present the characters are similar, especially in physiological and sociological aspects of the characters. The themes are also similar, namely conflicts between modernity represented by the young generation and traditionality represented by the old generation. The datashow that the similarities are attributable to analogy.
EKSPLANASI INKLUSIFITAS BAHASA DAN BUDAYA INDONESIA DALAM WACANA JURNALISTIK
Authors: Arief Nur Fajar
Published: January 2019

In general this research studies the phenomena of the exlpanations of Indonesian culture in news journalistic discourses (NJD) using the Indonesian language. The main research problem dealt with is, “How is Indonesian culture, which covers characteristics of cultural values, cultural perceptions, and cultural orientations, reflected in news journalistic discourses using the Indonesian language?” This research was systematized by using the qualitative approach. It belongs to interpretive discourse analysis. The methods include (1) text ethnography, (2)phenomenology, and (3) cultural-hermeneutics. The analytical stages utilize the principals and techniques of data analysis found in descriptive discourse analysis and critical discourse analysis. The data are texts on NJD, which are in the forms of words, sentences, and paragraphs with their macro-aspects, superstructure, andmicro-aspects. The sources of the data are nationally printed and regionally printed mass media (Kompas and Jawa Pos respectively). Research findings of the study are reported as follows. The characteristics of Indonesian cultural values reflectedin the macro-aspect included subaspects of thematization and thematic structure ofNJD. The perceptions of Indonesian culture reflected in the superstructure aspect included subaspects of contextualization pattern and realization of NJD. Moreover,the orientations of Indonesian culture as reflected in the micro-aspect included subaspect of meaning representation patterns, lexicalization, grammaticalization, and rhetoric of NJD.182
The Future's Ecology
Authors: Perzyński Bogdan P.K.
Published: January 2019

We collect data about our environment at an unprecedented scale and the surveillance of individuals on a global scale goes hand in hand with it.  Global public surveillance has constricted human rights, human bodies, lives, work, and human relationships with others.  Privacy as we know it has vanished de jure and de facto. To disappear from the grid – for instance to recover from privacy loss - is almost impossible.  We live in a state of persistent surveillance and identity theft.  Can one live outside of this kind of state system without becoming a criminal?
Drone On
Authors: Rappaport Mat
Published: January 2019

Access and habituation are socio-cultural forces that have acted to domesticate the drone in contemporary society. Initially a military tool for surveillance, drones took on the role of munitions platforms providing a means to conduct military operations without physical risk to their operators. As the critiques and visibility of drones in our military and foreign policy grew, we began to witness artists engaging critically with the policies and impact these technologies have on redefining and controlling geographies and human bodies alike. Drone On revisits the 2015 Art2Drone catalog by v1b3:video in the built environemnt. This online exhibition and catalog features twenty art works and three critical essays.
Strategic Functions in CNN’s Media Discourse: An Ideological Method to Convince People
Authors: Al-Radhi Hanan
Published: January 2019

The current research paper concentrates on the possibility of utilizing the four strategic functions of political discourse initiated by Chilton and Schaffner (1997) to analyze media discourse. More directly, the research is dealt with how Cable News Network (CNN) establishes the four strategic functions within its media discourse to convey its media message to its readers, reflecting its “Self” and “Other”. To go deep further, it focuses to know whether the four strategic functions of political discourse can be applied and utilized with media discourse or not. Hence, this research contributes to the realization of strategic functions notion in media discourse, in general, CNN news discourse, in particular. Thus, it seeks, mainly, to answer the following question: Can strategic functions be established and utilized within the media discourse to convey ideological media message to the recipients? The linguistic analysis of CNN’s news text that concerns with Arab spring events in Bahrain approves that the strategic functions concept can be detected within the analyzed data. Thus, this concept can be established and detected within the media news discourse, in general. As such, this study is designed to identify the prevailing strategic functions enacted through linguistic choices to reflect “Self” and “Other” ’s constructions in the CNN’s Arab spring news text by analyzing presupposition and the hidden ideologies behind. Fairclough’s 2-dimentional approach for CDA (1995) will be employed to organize the process of analysis. Wodak’s historical discourse approach for CDA (2009) will be integrated during the analysis to provide the readers with the background information necessary to understand the selected news texts. Square van Dijk’s theory of Ideological (1998) will be utilized to clarify CNN’s presentation of positive “Self” and negative “Other” (in and out groups).
Repensar la teoría del desarrollo
Authors: Guillén R. Arturo
Published: January 2019

Reseña al libro “Repensar la teoría del desarrollo en un contexto  de globalización. Homenaje a Celso Furtado”,  coordinado por Arturo Guillén y Gregorio Vidal,  Ed. Clacso, libros - UAM - Red Celso Furtado, Argentina.
Introducción al Capitalismo Conducido por las Finanzas
Authors: Guttmann Robert
Published: January 2019

Se utiliza como eje central las características del concepto "Finance led capitalism" (FLC) o "capitalismo conducido por las finanzas" en la gran transformación estructural de las operaciones financieras a nivel mundial. Las crisis que se han presentado durante este periodo han sido pequeñas burbujas que han sido parte de la gran crisis actual en el seno de las finanzas. La "crisis sistémica", el "credit crunch", la fractura de los bancos comerciales y la desaparición de la banca de inversión muestran la profundidad de esta crisis. En este panorama surge el "prestamista de última instancia" como el único para manejar la crisis y en el caso de los Estados Unidos en situación privilegiada pues su moneda es parte del propio problema
La economía de Estados Unidos: ¿Hacia el precipicio o en caída libre?
Authors: Cypher James M.
Published: January 2019

Cypher plantea la cuestión fundamental de si se puede o no evitar una depresión en los Estados Unidos. El autor enfoca las pérdidas de empleo en el país, que frente a un sistema de programas sociales diezmados por treinta años del reaganismo pueden desembocar en la inestabilidad social, manifestada en varias formas. Se plantea varias causas de la crisis: una productividad creciente con sueldos estancados, la deslocalización del sector manufacturero, y la tendencia hacia la sobreproducción. Las ganancias se acumularon en la clase rentista, mientras las clases medias y trabajadores, enfrentadas con mayores gastos en educación, salud y vivienda, se enduedaron cada vez más. La respuesta del equipo de Obama ha sido audaz y rápido, pero existe un gran peligro de que la conversión de sus consejeros económicos, comprobados neoliberales, a un seudokeynesianismo no será duradera, y de que frente a las presiones de una población mal informada y asustada, se puede rechazar políticas económicas de corte anti-cíclicas, profundizando la contracción económica.
Inflación en la Argentina postconvertibilidad: Algunas claves para su explicación
Authors: Varesi Gastón Ángel
Published: January 2019

Este trabajo analiza el proceso inflacionario en el marco de la configuración del nuevo modelo de post-convertibilidad después del agotamiento y crisis del proceso de dolarización. Se considera como punto de partida la visión que Diamand desarrolló para explicar la dinámica del modelo de substitución de importaciones. Este análisis llega a la conclusión de que durante el periodo 2002-2007, después de la devaluación obligada, se ha profundizado la explotación de recursos naturales. En gran medida dicha explotación carece de racionalidad y planeación. Además se ha acompañado de un descenso del salario real, e incremento de la productividad del trabajo. Todo lo cual ha significado un creciente beneficio para los agentes concentrados en la cúpula empresarial que opera en Argentina, beneficiaria también del incremento de los precios internacionales.
En busca del Desarrollo para América Latina
Authors: Duarte César
Published: January 2019

Reseña al libro “Desarrollo y Transformación. Opciones para América Latina” Vidal, Gregorio; Arturo Guillén y José Déniz  (coords.) (2010). Fondo de Cultura Económica. España.
Integración financiera regional de la Zona del Este Asiático y la de América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Hafianti Silvi , Brugger Samuel
Published: January 2019

Desde la década de 1960 tanto América Latina y el Caribe como el Este Asiático comenzaron a impulsar diferentes procesos integración en sus respectivas regiones. A partir de las crisis financieras ocurridas en los años noventa, en las dos regiones se ha dado un giro a los procesos de integración, dando mayor énfasis al proceso integracionista financiero. Los países del Este Asiático tardaron pocos años para proponer la Iniciativa Chiang Mai, mientras que en América Latina ha tomado fuerza la Alternativa Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América y el Banco del Sur, hoy integrado a la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas. En 2010 se lanzó una tercera propuesta, la Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños que tiene una gran cantidad de propuestas. Este trabajo trata de comparar los distintos procesos de integración analizando las distintas experiencias generadas que pueden mejorar los demás procesos.
Contra la fe conservadora
Authors: Mendoza Hernández Antonio
Published: January 2019

Reseña al libro “Capitalismo ¿Recuperación? ¿Descomposición?”, Eugenia Correa, Arturo Guillén y Gregorio Vidal (coordinadores), Miguel Ángel Porrúa Editor -UAM–Iztapalapa, 2010, pp. 198.
Desafio teórico y metodológico
Authors: Lichtensztejn Teszler Samuel
Published: January 2019

La crisis global actual y las respuestas que los países avanzados han otorgado, ha tenido un “efecto colateral” inesperado para el mundo estudioso de la economía: revivir las obras de autores clásicos que parecían estar confinados al olvido. Así ha ocurrido, por citar los más prominentes, con las teorías sobre la crisis de Carlos Marx, las políticas anticíclicas de John Maynard Keynes y el capital financiero de Rudolf Hilferding. Este artículo trata de analizar y revalorizar el aporte de este último a 100 años de su obra trascendental. Como un homenaje a la obra de Hilferding, en este artículo se plantea la necesidad de redefinir el moderno poder del capital financiero como un desafío teórico y metodológico.
Claves para el análisis del capitalismo contemporáneo
Authors: Guillén Arturo
Published: January 2019

Este breve ensayo tiene como objetivo principal analizar la definición de capital financiero propuesta por Hilferding, ubicarla en su real dimensión, así como contribuir a la comprensión de esta nueva forma de capital, y lo que su desarrollo significó para la configuración ulterior del sistema capitalista. Se sostiene que las diversas aproximaciones a la definición del concepto capital financiero en la obra de Hilferding, configuran un abanico de interpretaciones que se adentran en las varias dimensiones del proceso de la concentración económica y política característica del capitalismo desde aquellos años. Se sostiene en este trabajo que el aspecto más revolucionario de la teoría Hilferdiana es el descubrimiento de la categoría que rotula como “ganancia del fundador”, es decir la ganancia - auténticamente una renta monopólica -, de la que se apropia el capital financiero por el mero hecho de negociar el capital ficticio. Finalmente, se afirma que habría que considerar a la ganancia de fundador como uno de los principales mecanismos que contrarrestan la tendencia descendente de la tasa general de ganancia en el capitalismo monopolista.
Crédito, banca, competencia y crisis
Authors: Reyes Durán José Francisco
Published: January 2019

Es ensayo centra su exposición en seis aspectos fundamentales que son relevantes en la obra de Rudolph Hilferding. El primero de ellos, el concepto mismo del capital financiero, que en el libro tiene una expresión múltiple y central para explicar el capitalismo del siglo XX. Posteriormente, en el papel que el autor otorga al crédito, la tasa de interés y los niveles de inversión en todo el desempeño del proceso económico. En tercer lugar, el tema de la determinación del valor de la empresa individual y de la empresa accionaria y la importancia estratégica de esta última en los mercados financieros, tema central para el análisis de los mercados bursátiles de nuestros días. En cuarto lugar, la influencia del capital financiero en la estructura del mercado al limitar la libre competencia e impulsar la conformación de estructuras oligopólicas: cárteles y trust. En cuarto y quinto lugar, el funcionamiento del ciclo económico y, en él, la etapa de la crisis. Finalmente, en sexto lugar se explora el tema vigente en la actual crisis global de la exportación de capital y la lucha por el espacio económico.
Ayer y Hoy: El Capital financiero
Authors: Cabrera Morales Sergio
Published: January 2019

Se pone de manifiesto las contribuciones realizadas en El Capital Financiero que ayudaron a entender las transformaciones del sistema económico capitalista de ese momento, ya no solo desde su perspectiva local y nacional sino de la economía mundial. Mutaciones que se centran en el desarrollo nacional y se expresan en el internacional. Pero al mismo tiempo se abordan algunas de las conclusiones en el campo de la política emprendida por R. Hilferding que al parecer van contracorriente a sus hallazgos económicos. Al tiempo que se insiste en la importancia de recuperación el espíritu presente en El Capital Financiero: El esfuerzo por sistematizar el funcionamiento del capital, que hoy se expresa como la financiarización de la economía.
Cajas de ahorro, bancarización e inestabilidad financiera
Authors: Girón Alicia , Cadena Victor
Published: January 2019

Las Cajas de Ahorro han sido instituciones financieras emblemáticas del sistema financiero español. A partir del impacto de la crisis en curso sobre las Cajas de Ahorro, el Banco de España las sometió a un proceso de intervención, lo que ha llevado a un proceso de concentración y centralización mediante fusiones para fortalecerse y mejorar sus estados contables, y, así, convertirse en entidades bancarias. La bancarización de las 45 Cajas de Ahorro ha sido la alternativa a la crisis financiera y económica en el sistema financiero español. Estas acciones han permitido una nueva reconfiguración del sector. Ante la profunda inestabilidad financiera por la que atraviesa el sistema financiero, y en particular  las Cajas de Ahorro, la bancarización no resuelve el problema de origen.
La banca de desarrollo: limites y potencialidades
Authors: Concha Elizabeth
Published: January 2019

Reseña al libro “Banca Pública, Crisis financiera y Desarrollo”, México, Coords, Girón, A., Correa, E. y Rodríguez P., Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2010.
Y ahora, ¿qué hacemos?
Authors: Cortés Octavio
Published: January 2019

Reseña al libro “End This Depression Now!” Paul Krugman (2012) Melrose Road Partners ¡Acabad ya con esta crisis! Ed. CRÍTICA, S. L., Barcelona
Consecuencias económicas de los tratados comerciales entre América Latina y Estados Unidos
Authors: Solorza Luna Marcia
Published: January 2019

La proliferación de los Tratados Comerciales en América Latina se ha incrementado de manera notable respecto al promedio mundial. La mayor parte de tales tratados se han realizado con Estados Unidos, aunque no todos han sido ratificados. Este hecho ha también ha impulsado el crecimiento y consolidación de acuerdos comerciales entre los países latinoamericanos.
Dejar o no dejar…el euro
Authors: Muñoz Fernanda
Published: January 2019

Reseña al libro “Breaking up? A Route Out of the Eurozone Crisis”. Lapavistas, Costas et al. (2011). RMF Occasional Report 3. Noviembre, 2011.
La arquitectura de la crisis financiera
Authors: Bravo Benítez Ernesto
Published: January 2019

Reseña al libro “Arquitectura de la crisis financiera”, Irma Manrique Campos, (Coord.), México, IIEc-UNAM, 2011, 351 pp.
Influencias reciprocas: Una Historia de dos Bancos Centrales en el continente norteamericano
Authors: Lavoie Marc , Seccareccia Mario
Published: January 2019

Resumen

La historia del Banco de Canadá y el Sistema de la Reserva Federal (Fed) de Estados Unidos (US) está entrelazada no sólo por la proximidad geográfica, sino por la influencia recíproca en la forma en que han evolucionado sus estructuras para llevar a cabo la política monetaria. Mientras que ambos encuentran su origen en las crisis financieras, el entorno en el que fueron creados a principios del siglo XX fue diferente. Antes de la banca central, la estructura bancaria de US era descentralizada y susceptible a colapsos recurrentes, de manera que se necesitaba un prestamista de última instancia; mientras que el sistema bancario canadiense era oligopólico y altamente centralizado desde su creación. Durante la mayor parte del período de posguerra, el Banco de Canadá tendía a seguir políticas que generalmente se originaban al sur de la frontera con Canadá, pero en el último cuarto de siglo, el Banco de Canadá ha estado a la vanguardia de las innovaciones de las políticas monetarias, sobre todo en la búsqueda de reestructurar su sistema de política monetaria acorde con las líneas Wickselianas. Una historia detallada de estos cambios institucionales se aborda en este trabajo, incluyendo los recientes cambios que se han producido a raíz de la crisis financiera.

 
Nacimiento del Estado paranoico: aprietos y parodia de la seguridad petrolera en Estados Unidos post-hegemónico
Authors: Bina Cyrus
Published: January 2019

La crisis del petróleo de 1973 fue un marcador histórico, preámbulo a la globalización competitiva del petróleo y de la decadencia y caída de la hegemonía global estadounidense. La renta petrolera alcanzó el estatuto de categoría, independiente-mente de que la OPEP haya existido o no. La renta petrolera se desembolsa al propietario del lugar donde se encuentra el petróleo, público o privado, independientemente de su pertenencia a la OPEP. Entre otros elementos marca el nacimiento de un Estado paranoico, mucho más peligroso y autodestructivo que la cacería de brujas de la era de McCarthy.
Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, territorio financiero del libre comercio
Authors: Camarena Luhrs Margarita
Published: January 2019

A veinte años de la firma del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Norteamérica, posiblemente ha agotado sus posibilidades. De sus objetivos, los que resultaron viables, fue la constitución de un territorio financiero de libre comercio, libre y continuo en Norteamérica. Con este proceso destaca el imperativo financiero de la expansión comercial trilateral; pero también, tal como se muestra con esta reflexión, que tras esos resultados comerciales opera una inteligencia financiera y territorial, realmente geoestratégica, promotora de extrema “liberalización proteccionista” que traspasa y supera las capacidades nacionales de Estados.
Austeridad, democracia y financiarización: Relevancia de K. Polanyi en una economía monetaria de producción en la post-crisis
Authors: Girón Alicia
Published: January 2019

La importancia de la moneda y el dinero crédito en Polanyi, base de la estabilidad de las relaciones de intercambio en una sociedad, establece una relación de causalidad entre democracia y libertad del ser humano en una economía monetaria de producción. En la coyuntura actual, La Gran Transformación otorga elementos para debatir las políticas de austeridad a partir del prevaleciente deterioro de la democracia y la libertad en el actual periodo post-crisis. La austeridad ha obstaculizado las relaciones de intercambio al disminuir la creación de riqueza y las oportunidades de empleo. No sólo ha subsumido al ser humano al capital rentista, sino que además ha trastocado al propio mercado. Uno de los pilares de una sociedad democrática es la existencia de un sistema monetario que garantice las relaciones sociales del intercambio y el dinero crédito bajo los principios de la ética, la justicia social y la libertad. La democracia y la libertad desde la visión de Polanyi coexisten a través del buen desempeño de las relaciones monetarias de intercambio y de crédito definitorias para el acceso al empleo a través de un Estado regulador que garantice el bienestar económico.
Fin de la normalidad: Crisis y crecimiento
Authors: Saavedra González Carlos J.
Published: January 2019

Reseña al libro “The End of Normal. The Great Crisis and the Future of Growth”, Galbraith, James (2014). Ed. Simon & Schuster, Nueva York. 276 pp.
Does the messenger matter? Studying the impacts of scientists and engineers interacting with public audiences at science festival events
Authors: Boyette Todd , Ramsey Jefferson
Published: January 2019

Over the past decade, science festival expos have emerged as popular opportunities for practicing scientists to engage in education outreach with public audiences. In this paper, a partial proportional odds model was used to analyze 5,498 surveys collected from attendees at 14 science expos around the United States. Respondents who report that they interacted with a scientist rated their experiences more positively than those who reported no such interaction on five categories: overall experience, learning, inspiration, fun, and awareness of STEM careers. The results indicate that scientists can positively affect audience perception of their experience at these large-scale public events.
Evaluación ergonométrica del puesto de trabajo de paramédicos y conductores de un servicio de atención prehospitalaria de urgencia
Authors: Melita Rodríguez Angélica , Gutiérrez Henríquez Manuel
Published: January 2019

Introducción. El objetivo del presente estudio fue caracterizar el puesto de trabajo y evaluar los factores de riesgo asociados a lesiones músculo esqueléticas en conductores y paramédicos del SAMU de un Hospital de la Región del Bio-Bio. Material y Método. Estudio mixto anidado, método primario cuantitativo y abordaje cualitativo secundario. Muestra formada por nueve personas, la recolección de datos se realizó a través de dos visitas a la Unidad, en donde se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, cuestionario de antecedentes socio-laborales, cuestionario Nórdico Kuorinka y Escala de Borg y Body part disconfort, se tomaron fotografías y videos para evaluación de carga de compresión lumbar, para la comparación con las recomendaciones Dortmund. Resultados. Se pesquisó que los funcionarios llevaban tiempo trabajando en la Unidad, la edad promedio fue de 39 años, muchos sedentarios (44%), la mayoría había presentado licencia médica por problemáticas músculo esqueléticas (55%), destacando la dorso-lumbar (78%). La compresión a nivel lumbar se evaluó en el procedimiento de alzar una camilla con paciente, al realizar variaciones en la técnica, peso del paciente y operador, se encontró que en todas estas situaciones se excedía ampliamente lo recomendado. Conclusiones. Se identificaron principalmente como agentes susceptibles de provocar lesiones musculo-esqueléticas de columna dorso-lumbar en estos trabajadores: aspectos biomecánicos y de condición fisca. Se sugiere implementar medidas de prevención de alteraciones músculo esqueléticas, que enfaticen en el control del peso y acondicionamiento físico, más la realización de evaluaciones rutinarias enfocadas en la pesquisa precoz y seguimiento de estas lesiones.
Iris Veliz Hume. Pionera de la enfermería pediátrica en el norte de Chile
Authors: Castillo Lobos Lucia , Núñez Carrasco E. Rocío , Pavez Lizarraga Amaya , Videla Bravo Enzo , Sánchez Castillo Leidy
Published: January 2019

Introducción. Durante la revisión de los personajes que han dado nombre a los establecimientos de salud en Chile, se encuentra el Centro de Salud Familiar Iris Veliz, en la ciudad de Arica. Al profundizar la búsqueda sobre su vida y obra se obtuvieron escasos antecedentes, motivando la investigación sobre su trayectoria. El propósito de este trabajo fue fortalecer los orígenes históricos de la enfermería chilena, a través de la visibilización de la primeraenfermera profesional y laica de la ciudad de Arica, pionera de la enfermería pediátrica en el extremo norte del país, quien se desempeñó en una ciudad fronteriza en un entorno de pobreza, expansión demográfica y alta mortalidad infantil. Material y Método. Corresponde al método histórico con enfoque social. Para efectos de este artículo solo se consideraron las fuentes secundarias obtenidas, tales como registros familiares y documentos de la época. Resultados. Los resultados relevaron el aporte de Iris Veliz a la enfermería chilena. Los antecedentes obtenidos fueron analizados a la luz de un marco teórico relativo a la memoria, género e identidad profesional desde una perspectiva regional. Conclusiones. Recordar a Iris Veliz invita a reflexionar sobre las identidades de Enfermería, reconociendo a tantas otras enfermeras anónimas. El conectar el pasado con el presente de la disciplina, resignifica la actual práctica del cuidado, fundamentando el cuerpo de conocimientos que sustenta a la Ciencia de Enfermería.
Neoestructuralismo y Macroeconomía para el Desarrollo II
Authors: Ffrench-Davis Ricardo
Published: January 2019

El objetivo de esta contribución es examinar los sesgos depresores y regresivos sobre el crecimiento económico y el empleo que provoca el estilo aún predominante de políticas macroeconómicas inspiradas en el Consenso de Washington o enfoque neoliberal, y delinear los rasgos y efectos centrales de una macroeconomía para el desarrollo; se enfatizan, en particular, las implicancias de la fuerte heterogeneidad estructural entre diversos tipos de agentes económicos, heterogeneidad que es un rasgo más característico de las economías en desarrollo como las de la región.
Income Inequality, Poverty and Economic Growth in Chile: The Years of the Coalition of Parties for Democracy
Authors: Rojas Vallejos Jorge
Published: January 2019

The aim of this article is to provide insight on the relationship between income inequality, poverty, and economic growth for Chile during the administrations of the Coalition of Parties for Democracy (CPD) from 1989 to 2010. This study described the evolution of the Chilean economy and relates its behavior to the political transition experienced by the country. We build a model to analyze whether there is political cooperation in this period and why. Last, we observe that for Chile, economic growth alone is not enough to alleviate inequality problems, but it plays a major role in reducing poverty.
Crypto-currencies, Speculation and the Evolution of Monetary Systems
Authors: Solimano Andres
Published: January 2019

The development of new digital technologies in the areas of cryptography, distributed ledgers and mobile phones is affecting the way money is used for economic transactions. Electronic payments systems are rapidly replacing the use of cash. New powerful distributed ledger technologies, operated on a peer-to-peer decentralized basis is leading to the rapid expansion of digital  money, with bitcoin being the most prominent digital currency (although there are more than one-thousand different crypto-currencies).
THE EFFECT OF AQUATIC THERAPY AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF WATER DEPTH ON FUNCTIONAL BALANCE AND WALKING CAPACITY IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: FATOREHCHY SAEID , ALI HOSSEINI SEYED , RASSAFIANI MEHDI
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of aquatic therapy program on functional balance and walking capacity in children with cerebral palsy. The sample consisted of six children (4 boys and 2 girls) with cerebral palsy. The average age of the participants was 7 year 4 months Â± 1y 2mo (Mean Â±SD). All the children were able to walk independently with or without assistive devices. Gross Motor Function Classification System levels of the participants were I to III. This scale divides walking ability into 5 levels. The aquatic program lasted for 8 weeks and twice per week. Each session lasted for 50 minutes, comprising 10 minutes of warm-up and stretching and 40 minutes of walking in the pool at different levels of water depth. Each child started walking at nipple height water every five minutes the depth of water was decreased by 1 inch. Functional balance (pediatric balance scale) and walking capacity (1minute walk test) were evaluated before and after intervention. Changes in functional balance were statistically significant between initial and final testing, at p= 0.026. There was statistically significant change in the walking capacity, between initial and final testing, at p= 0.041.Functional balance and walking capacity were improved in children with cerebral palsy following aquatic therapy in the pool at different levels of water depth.
Todas as cores no mundo de Calder
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Sérgio de
Published: January 2019

Resenha crítica da exposição Alexander Calder, Teatro de Encuentros, Fundación Proa, Buenos Aires.
Entre o estranho e o familiar
Authors: Gabriel Leandro
Published: January 2019

Página do Artista - Leandro Gabriel
The impact of conditional conservatism on creative accounting: A suggested framework
Authors: Amira Hamed , Nuha Bin Qoud
Published: January 2019

This paper provides a framework of how conditional conservatism contributes to the reduction of creative accounting which in turn affects auditor fees, litigation risk, auditor independence and improved auditing quality. All these factors are reflected in the degree of stakeholders’ confidence in financial reports. The absence of conservatism in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) conceptual framework is due to its belief that conditional conservatism causes a bias in accounting information and that it compromises neutrality. However, by supporting conservatism with a set of controls including upgraded training, intensified effort of auditors, increased professional skills and activated audit committees, users’ financial statement become more reliable which helps users make the right decisions.
A PERCEPÇÃO DOS JUÍZES PAULISTANOS ACERCA DA ATUAÇÃO DO PERITO CONTADOR ASSISTENTE À LUZ DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL
Authors: Zannon Giancarlo , Peleias Ivam Ricardo , Weffort Elionor Farah Jreige , Couto Mônica Bonetti
Published: January 2019

Uma consequência da maior inadimplência é o aumento das ações judiciais revisionais e de execução, situação que pode requerer a perícia contábil para subsidiar o processo decisório dos juízes. No poder judiciário, a prova pericial contábil pode ser produzida pelo perito nomeado pelo juiz ou pelos peritos assistentes contratados pelas partes. Esta pesquisa buscou analisar a percepção de juízes sobre a atuação do perito contador assistente, também conhecido por assistente técnico, em especial quanto ao parecer pericial contábil como meio para o convencimento motivado e auxílio no julgamento. É uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, na qual foram entrevistados treze juízes da esfera Cível de 1ª instância na cidade de São Paulo. As falas obtidas foram avaliadas com a aplicação das técnicas de Análise de Conteúdo e Dialético-Hermenêutica. Foram identificadas três categorias nos discursos dos entrevistados, que favorecem, desfavorecem ou contribuem para a atuação do perito contador assistente. Os entrevistados entendem que a atuação do perito contador assistente é relevante para o convencimento motivado e julgamento da causa e que o parecer pericial contábil pode ser usado para fundamentar o processo decisório do juiz, bem como, sua ausência pode prejudicar o julgamento e comprometer o capital jurídico. Para os entrevistados é relevante a atuação dos peritos contadores assistentes, mas existe a necessidade de aprimorarem o seu conhecimento jurídico, linguístico, experiência processual, além de uma postura mais técnica e imparcial, para que seu trabalho seja melhor compreendido e mais bem aproveitado.
Characterization and population diversity of Erwinia amylovora strains originating from pome fruits in Serbia
Authors: Krivokapic Marija , Gavrilovic Veljko , Ivanovic Milan , Kuzmanovic Nemanja , Fira Djordje , Obradovic Aleksa , Gasic Katarina
Published: January 2019

The diversity of 30 Erwinia amylovora strains, isolated from quince, pear and
apple trees on 14 localities in Serbia, was studied using bacteriological and
molecular methods. In pathogenicity tests, all strains caused necrosis and
oozing of bacterial exudate on inoculated immature pear, cherry and plum
fruits, and induced hypersensitive reaction in tobacco leaves. The studied
strains were Gram and oxidase negative, non-fluorescent, levan and catalase
positive and facultatively anaerobic. The strains did not reduce nitrates,
but utilized citrate and produced acid from sorbitol, hydrolyzed gelatine,
produced reducing substances from sucrose and grew in the presence of 5%
NaCl, but not at 36oC. Identity of the strains was confirmed by conventional
and nested PCR methods. Rep-PCR with REP, ERIC and BOX primers resulted in
amplification of several DNA fragments respectively, but showed no variation
within the strains. However, different genetic profiles were obtained with
RAPD-PCR by using six primers which enabled differentiation of the strains
into four groups. Genetic differences between the studied strains did not
correlate with the host plants, geographical origin or year of isolation.
A preliminary study of antibacterial activity of thirty essential oils against several important plant pathogenic bacteria
Authors: Popovic Tatjana , Milicevic Zoran , Oro Violeta , Kostic Igor , Radovic Vesela , Jelusic Aleksandra , Krnjajic Slobodan
Published: January 2019

Numerous scientific research studies all over the world have addressed the
problem of agriculture in the 21st century as being particularly sensitive
to climate change, which has caused phytopathogenic bacteria to spread.
Therefore, there is a clear and urgent need to contain this kind of risk in
agricultural production (both conventional and organic farming). The
objective of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of 30
essential oils (EOs) against three harmful plant pathogenic bacteria of
agricultural importance, Erwinia amylovora, Xanthomonas campestris pv.
campestris and Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. The study included in
vitro testing, using an agar-diffusion assay. The EOs of Ceylon cinnamon
(leaf and bark), oregano, clove bud and palmarosa revealed antibacterial
activity against the test bacteria, and the maximum mean inhibition zone
diameters of 35 mm was found against E. amylovora and X. campestris pv.
campestris (highly sensitive reaction), while it was smaller in the case of
P. syringae pv. syringae, from 18.25-26.25 mm (sensitive to very sensitive
reaction). Maximum diameter of the zone of inhibition (35 mm) was obtained
using basil and peppermint against E. amylovora, and rosemary, blue gum and
camphor tree against X. campestris pv. campestris. Not a single EO inhibited
P. syringae pv. syringae with the resulting total diameter zone of 35 mm,
and this test bacteria was resultingly classified as the least susceptible
bacterium of the three tested. EOs of lemongrass, aniseed, ylang ylang,
silver fir, lemon, dwarf mountain pine, bay laurel and scots pine caused
sensitive reaction of the tested bacteria. Peppermint, black cumin, Indian
frankincense, bergamot orange, common juniper, bitter orange and neem
produced variable reactions from total to weakly or no inhibition at all.
Weakly activity was found in niaouli and Atlas cedar. Eastern red cedar,
patchouli, Indian sandalwood and ginger caused no reaction of any of the
test bacteria. The results offer a basis for further work based on in vivo
testing for the purpose of developing ?natural pesticides? for control of
phytopathogenic bacteria, thus giving a significant contribution to reducing
yield losses in agriculture and sustainable development.