bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors affecting tablet computer users' intention to purchase mobile applications
Authors: Lee Sangwon , Park Eun-A , Cho Moonhee , Jin Bumsub
Published: January 2018

Using data from a national survey conducted in the United States, we examined factors affecting tablet computer users' intention to purchase mobile applications, using an extended model based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. Participants were 316 tablet users,
who completed measures of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, perceived enjoyment, perceived mobility, perceived interactivity, and purchase intention. The results suggested that expectations of the effort required and social influence helped
to explain tablet computer users' intention to purchase mobile applications. Further, perceived enjoyment and perceived interactivity tended to increase intention to purchase tablet computer applications. These results imply that many tablet users perceive tablet computers as multimedia and
entertainment devices.
Influence of the Cobb 500 hybrid parent age and egg storage period on incubation parameters
Authors: Mitrovic Sreten , Dimitrijevic Radoicic , Peric Lidija , Stanisic Goran , Pandurevic Tatjana
Published: January 2018

Main goal of this research was to determine the influence of Cobb 500 hybrid
broiler parent age (BPA) and egg storage (ES) period, the impact of egg
maturity on egg fertilization and chick hatching, as well as on embryonal
mortality of chicks during incubation period. There were three phases of
production cycle, three different ages of broiler parents 25, 41 and 58 weeks
(BPA25, BPA41, BPA 58). The eggs there were differentiated according to
storage time: eggs stored up to 7 days and eggs stored over 7 days (ES<7;
ES>7). Using the random sample method, 1.050 eggs were chosen (total number
of chosen eggs was 6.300), with the aim to determine above mentioned
reproductive parameters, one day old chick weight and relative share of chick
weight in total egg weight were determined. Age of broiler parents had the
highest influence on egg fertility as the highest number of fertilized eggs
was recorded during the middle of production cycle (BPA41 = 97.05%), then at
the beginning of the cycle (BPA25 = 96.09%), and lowest number of fertilized
eggs was during the last phase of the cycle (BPA58 = 93.00%). The storage
period of the eggs did not have any influence on egg fertility. However, the
age of broiler parents and storage period had significant influence on
hatching, therefore it influenced embryonal mortality during incubation
period. Without considering the storage period, the lowest embryo mortality
was detected with eggs that originated from BPA41 - 13.05%, eggs that
originated from BPA58 had significantly higher embryo mortality rate 15.87%,
and the highest mortality rate was noted with eggs that originated from BPA25
16.93%. However, extended storage period for the eggs or egg maturity (ES<7
and ES>7) had influence on total embryonal mortality rate in all three phases
of the production cycle. Moreover, broiler parent age had statistically
significant influence on increase of egg weight (P<0.001) and hatched chick
weight (P<0.001), while the relative share of chick weight in total egg
weight was decreased, therefore storage period in all three phases of
production cycle had negative influence on chick percent, with increase of
storage time of the egg, relative share of chick weight in total egg weight
decreased, especially during start BPA25 and end BPA58 phase of the
production cycle (P<0.001).
The enforcement problems of the Law on the Responsible Parenthood of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Pavlova Arzulana Akramovna , Koryakina Zinaida Ivanovna ,   North-Eastern Federal University
Published: January 2018

The paper analyzes the provisions of the Law on Responsible Parenthood adopted in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) that cause problems during full, direct and immediate application of the law. The Law No. 1604-З N 737-V on Responsible Parenthood dat-ed 14 March 2016 enshrined by the deputies of the State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), its expected and real potential in legal and social consequences are the scope of study. The Yakutsk Regional Department of the All-Russian Public Movement Mothers of Russia initiated the adoption of the law. The document was developed by the State Committee of Justice of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The above-mentioned law is relevant due to its novelty, and because of its negative perception in public it has a high-profile nature of a law with the elements of the Western juvenile justice system which is strongly criticized in order not to be implemented in the Russian Federation. The hard enforcement of any law is an indicator of its quality. Against the background of active federal lawmaking, the regional legislative activity is still insufficiently studied. Whereas in some cases, it is the lawmaking of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that is an example for further introduction of federal analogues into the legal space of the entire state. Thus, the law under review is a pilot project with prospects for its implementation throughout the Russian Federation or its individual constituent enti-ties (it is stated in the explanatory memorandum to the law). The research methods include the literal, terminological, system-based, comparative legal, technical legal analysis of the Law on the Responsi-ble Parenthood of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); the content analysis of professional literature, an overview of media and Internet resources; an expert interviewing; starting a focus group involving differ-ent legal experts (lawyers, judges, investigators, prosecutors, internal affairs officers); the opinion poll.
The urgent issues of execution of punishment in the form of community service
Authors:   Department, Kuban State University, Lopotenko Yury Yuryevich
Published: January 2018

The study reveals several unresolved issues related to the execution and appointment of criminal penalties without isolating the convict from the society in the form of community service. All identified prob-lems are legal and take place in the day-to-day activi-ties of probation officers. The challenges of the leg-islative regulation of punishment executed in the form of community service are reflected in the law enforcement practice. The proposed ways to solve the problems investigated will increase the efficien-cy of the execution of criminal penalties in the above-mentioned form. The serious challenge is to find organizations and companies where the con-victs will perform community services. In the author’s opinion, it is necessary to impose an obligation to find such organizations to the employment agency which has the necessary information on regional companies and the number of jobs availa-ble. The research emphasizes that the legislation does not encourage the law-abiding behavior of offenders sentenced to community service. It could have a positive impact on workflow. A new legislative regulation of execution of punishment in the form of community service is proposed.
Abuse, violence in old age and the ways to overcome them
Authors:   Institute of Further Professional Training of  Social Workers, Vdovina Margarita Vladimirovna
Published: January 2018

The paper presents the results of a survey of social workers at the social service centers on the possible causes, forms, ways of overcoming abuse and violence in old age. The relevance and novelty of this issue are determined by the fact that the problem is growing, but there are no sufficient studies in this regard. The relationships of abuse and violence with ageism, i.e. age discrimination, and gerontophobia are shown. The psychological, physical, financial, domestic and other types of violence and abuse are defined. The study identifies personal and interpersonal aspects of the problem and the impact of the status of the elderly in society on their treatment by others and relatives. Abuse and violence by elderly people are described. The research emphasizes the need for a high professionalism of social workers when solving the problem under review.
Social project in early career guidance of school students
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Kvashina Svetlana Yuryevna , Boriseiko Valeria Anatolyevna ,   North-Eastern Federal University
Published: January 2018

The study deals with the social project in school as one of the methods of early career guidance of school students. The age-related psychological characteristics of primary, middle and high school students are considered. The examples of social projects implemented in urban schools are provided. The early career guidance is reflected in both class teacher and teaching staff activity. It mainly serves to develop the students’ personal meaning of getting cognitive experience and having an interest in professional activities. The social projects under review focus on mastering certain tools by students that will be useful in the process of career choice and professional fulfilment. According to the assessment, professional self-determination in primary school age influence the choice of a field of study in high school.
Structural and functional model for developing professional and significant qualities of future marine specialists
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Ilchencko Larisa Petrovna , Karyakin Vyacheslav Borisovich ,   Slavyansk-on-Kuban branch of Kuban State University
Published: January 2018

The paper presents a structural and functional model for developing professional and significant qualities of future maritime experts in the system of secondary vocational education as a result of the theoretical stage of the study. The model is based on the essential properties and interrelationships of the purposeful process of developing professional and significant qualities of future marine specialists: goal-setting, educational principles serving as the basis for the learning process, the development components and functions of the above-mentioned qualities, the implementation stages of the educational conditions of the process. The relevance of rational distribution of students according to the field of study by means of the set of techniques designed to provide a differentiated maritime education is considered as the main principle for constructing a structural and functional model. The authors focus on the sequence of developing professional and significant qualities of future specialists and describe the model under review as a system of interrelated units: target, content, management and activity, assessment and effectiveness.
Professional standards as a reflection of scientific and teaching activity of the Russian and foreign university lecturers
Authors:   Rostov State Transport University, Isaeva Tatiana Evgenyevna , Isaeva Elena Stanislavovna ,   Don State Technical University
Published: January 2018

The study analyzes the patterns and environment of professional standards development for the Russian and foreign university lecturers. By identifying common features of standards and their role in improving the educational process, the paper shows the content and process differences between the Russian professional standard and its foreign analogues. The research reveals serious problems in methods, content and procedure of adopting the Russian Standard of Vocational Training, Vocational Education and Further Vocational Education Teacher. The authors note that the competence system in this standard is substituted by a list of generalized labor functions reflecting that it is constrained by the functional and activity-based approach. It is necessary to attract the scientific teachers and academic community with a view to developing a new edition of the above-mentioned standard.
The gender aspect of students’ professional self-determination
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Panina Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: January 2018

The relevance of the study is determined by the most important task of educational organizations to provide psychological and pedagogical support for students in the process of professional self-determination development. This paper is to review the professional self-determination issues of the high school students in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The study describes the theoretical standpoints of Russian and foreign researchers on the subject matter. The research method is the analysis of a survey of 464 students from nine districts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) considering the gender specificity. The questionnaire findings identify ways to improve the process of psychological and pedagogical support for professional self-determining of students in the region. The author proposes the effective modern career guidance for the high school students (career guidance workshop, quest project, mixed-age specialized lesson). The research findings will be useful for school teachers, professional self-determination and career choice researchers.
Teaching and independent research activity of Bachelors of Arts and Crafts
Authors:   Krasnodar State Institute of Culture, Tumasyan Susanna Vasilyevna
Published: January 2018

The problem of training Bachelors of Arts and Crafts for their further professional activity is considered. The study presents the ways to solve the existing problem in the academic process which are being developed by the Folk Art and Crafts Department in Krasnodar State Institute of Culture. The surveys are carried out while studying the majors and doing internships and work studies by students and have a certain sequence: field studies management, educational researches arrangement, ethnological topics development, report presentations and publications in conference proceedings, writing Bachelor’s thesis. The author elaborates on teaching and independent research activity of students based on the experience of folk craftsmen, which leads to the effective training of Bachelors of Arts and Crafts.
Creative thinking as one of the bases for professional skills development in students majoring in Monumental Painting during university education
Authors:   Krasnodar College of  Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kostenko Elizaveta Vladimirovna
Published: January 2018

The study reviews creative thinking as one of the bases for professional skills development in students majoring in Monumental Painting. Creative thinking of an artist is an essential factor in developing his personality, artistic abilities and the prerequisite for his successful professional activity. It addresses the issue of different types of thinking, the role of the right and left hemisphere in creative activity and the physiological features of the brain. The research describes the stages of professional skills development: reproductive, interpretative, and creative ones. The creative stage is the highest point in the professional skills development. It is impossible to achieve it without the enhanced creative thinking of monumental decorative painter. Professional training at the university ensures the shift in students’ mindset, which contributes to the progressive development of professional skills in monumental painters.
Educational meaning of developing the informational and analytical culture of departmental university students
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Semenova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: January 2018

The paper discusses the necessity of adapting departmental university students to modern information environment through their informational and analytical culture development. The assessment of students’ training for future professional activity and the process of getting a higher education should be implemented in line with competences. The analysis of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education concerning the major in Legal Support for National security as well as the qualification requirements for professional knowledge and skills shows that military education standards focus on developing such abilities that refer to the informational and analytical culture of military students. The author presents the original definition of the educational meaning. The research reviews the educational meaning of developing the informational and analytical culture of military students through the competences of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education.
The genesis of Chinese higher education system: a social aspect
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Wang Yang
Published: January 2018

The study reveals the features of establishing a one-of-a-kind education system in China that is actively reformed today and has been evolved more than five thousand years in line with Orthodox traditions based on the ancient rituals and canons of Kun-tzu (Confucius) teachings. The author highlights the main stages of Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism, the areas for Chinese education development, failure and success of its reforms, defines traditionalism, continuity and consistency as the basic characteristics of education in general. In addition, the study describes the progressive reforms of Chinese education system at that time, in particular following Japanese and Russian models. The education system plays an important role not only as an educational platform for the country’s development but also as the most powerful tool for building ideology and training officials. The paper proves the adaptability of Chinese education system to meet the challenges of a global world.
The impact of information technologies on the modern organizations’ activities
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Insarova Anastasia Sergeevna
Published: January 2018

The research deals with interaction and mutual influence issues of modern organizations and information technologies. The latter do not only promote the organizations but also impede their effective functioning. In particular, the intellectual property of companies published on the Internet for advertising can be used by unscrupulous users. In order to prevent the negative effects of such information, the companies use sociological examination data to protect their rights. Despite the development of theoretical and methodological approaches to this challenge, it is still insufficiently studied due to the continuing development of information technologies and organizations that apply them. Based on the sociological examination results, it will be possible to provide insight into difficulties that can be faced by organizations when using their intellectual property and identify ways to address the problems of using information technologies.
Personality traits of police cadets in the aspect of deviant behavior
Authors:   Krasnodar University of  the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Ryabko Tatyana Vladimirovna
Published: January 2018

The study presents the test results for 542 police cadets including 80 students having unsatisfactory academic progress (students at risk), 31 students expelled for disciplinary reasons, and 2 students died by their negligence. The survey is based on the 16PF Questionnaire by R. Cattell, the Multilevel Personality Questionnaire on Adaptability by A.G. Maklakov and S.V. Chermyanin, the Aggressive Behavior Self-Assessment Questionnaire that is the modified Buss-Durkey Inventory, and the Projective Test on Dominant Instincts by V.I. Garbuzov. The research reveals that students expelled for disciplinary reasons have lower indicators of abstract thinking, personal and adaptive capacity, neuropsychic stability, indirect aggression, and negativism compared to students with high academic progress. At the same time, they are more self-sufficient, verbally aggressive, irritable, suspicious, and self-destructive. The positive relationship of dignity (the desire to preserve self-esteem and intolerance to any form of humiliation) with three scales of the Multilevel Personality Questionnaire on Adaptability indicates a poor prognosis. Police cadets at risk are more verbally aggressive and have higher indexes of aggressiveness and hostility in contrast with the successful students. The research identifies that the 16PF Questionnaire by R. Cattell and the Multilevel Personality Questionnaire on Adaptability are uninformative while the Aggressive Behavior Self-Assessment Questionnaire is very informative for the prediction of deviance.
Circulaciones, debates y apropiaciones de las Cincuenta sombras de Grey en la Argentina
Authors: Felitti Karina , Spataro Carolina
Published: January 2018

Este artículo estudia los efectos sociales de la circulación y recepción del fenómeno de las Cincuenta sombras de Grey en la Argentina, en el contexto de sexualización de la cultura, postfeminismo y la agenda local en materia de políticas de género. Analiza las discusiones que suscitó en la academia y la militancia feminista, sus repercusiones en la prensa y en el mercado de bienes y servicios eróticos, y las opiniones y experiencias de un conjunto de lectoras. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo que combina el análisis textual y entrevistas en profundidad. Se advierten similitudes con los análisis realizados en otros países y también especificidades locales relacionadas con las discusiones sobre la violencia de género, sus manifestaciones y la autonomía de las mujeres.
PERIODE KOLONIAL DI PESISIR TIMUR PULAU SERAM (MALUKU): KONTAK AWAL HINGGA TERBENTUKNYA MORFOLOGI KOTA BULA
Authors: Mansyur Syahruddin
Published: January 2018

Salah satu daerah di Maluku yaitu Bula (pesisir timur Pulau Seram) memiliki potensi tinggalan arkeologi industri pertambangan minyak yang telah dikembangkan sejak masa Hindia Belanda. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penemuan sumber minyak di wilayah tersebut, serta pembangunan prasarana dan sarana pertambangan minyak di Bula menjadi embrio terbentuknya morfologi Kota Bula. Metode yang digunakan dalam membahas topik tersebut adalah metode penelusuran pustaka, serta metode survey dan observasi arkeologi. Awalnya, daerah ini tidak banyak diokupasi oleh bangsa Eropa, hingga pada akhir abad ke-19, seiring dengan penemuan sumber minyak, daerah ini kemudian mulai berkembang. Berbagai prasarana dan sarana pertambangan dibangun oleh Pemerintah Hindia Belanda diantaranya: sumur-sumur minyak, tangki-tangki penampungan hingga sarana pendukung seperti perumahan karyawan, rumah sakit, jaringan jalan, pelabuhan, bandara, serta sarana rekreasi. Berbagai prasarana dan sarana pertambangan minyak yang dibangun saat itu kemudian menjadi awal terbentuknya morfologi kota Bula. Sebagai sebuah kota industri baru, daerah ini kemudian berkembang dan memiliki daya tarik bagi masyarakat dari luar.
Poblaciones microbianas asociadas a la rizósfera y filósfera de plantas de uchuva ( Physalis peruviana L.)
Authors: REVISTAS SISTEMAS , Toloza Deisy Lisseth , Lizarazo Luz Marina
Published: January 2018

Las plantas tropicales, entre ellas la uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) se encuentran asociadas con distintos microorganismos, los cuales llevan a cabo diversos procesos como mejoramiento de la disponibilidad y absorción de nutrientes, descomposición de la materia orgánica, protección frente a fitopatógenos, disminución de los niveles de fertilización química, entre otros. Con este trabajo, se identificaron las comunidades bacterianas y fúngicas asociadas a la rizósfera y filósfera de plantas de uchuva en Ciénega (Boyacá). Se tomaron muestras de raíz, suelo rizosférico y hojas de plantas seleccionadas aleatoriamente. Posteriormente, se hicieron diluciones seriadas para el aislamiento de bacterias asociadas a suelo rizosférico, endófitas y epífitas de raíz y hojas, de levaduras y hongos filamentosos epífitos de la filósfera. La abundancia de bacterias endófitas aisladas fue mayor en los dos nichos, con predominio de las formas bacilares Gram negativas con 54.36% en la rizósfera y 48.32% en la filósfera, siendo Pseudomonas el género más común. En cuanto a la micobiota epífita del filoplano, Rhodotorula spp., fue la especie mayoritariamente identificada con 68.18%. Por lo anterior, se hace necesario conocer la microbiota asociada a los cultivos de uchuva como una primera medida para establecer futuras alternativas de biocontrol contra diferentes fitopatógenos del suelo y foliares.
Lower Bound for the First Steklov Eigenvalue
Authors: REVISTAS SISTEMAS , Montaño Óscar Andrés
Published: January 2018

In this paper we ﬁnd lower bounds for the ﬁrst Steklov eigenvalue in Riemannian n-manifolds, n = 2, 3, with non-positive sectional curvature.
Determinación del valor nutricional, perfil de ácidos grasos y capacidad antioxidante de la pulpa de Aguaje(Mauritia Flexuosa)
Authors: REVISTAS SISTEMAS , Restrepo Jaime , Arias Natalia , Madriñán Cecilia
Published: January 2018

En el presente estudio se caracterizó la pulpa de aguaje o moriche, palma originaria de la región amazónica, determinando compuestos bioactivos y evaluando su capacidad antioxidante
The tetragonal elastic dipole Cr5+ in SrTiO3
Authors: Kool Thomas (Tom)
Published: January 2018

Tetragonal Cr5+ impurity centre in single crystals of the perovskite SrTiO3. After careful analyses we came to the conclusion that this centre is an off-centre system and no Jahn-Teller impurity. From the previous stress experiments in EPR we calculated the linear stress coupling tensor as β = 3.56×10-30 m3, which is in agreement with other stress coupling tensors of off-centre systems in SrTiO3 as well as BaTiO3.
Rhombic Fe3+ at the unpolished surface of single crystals SrTiO3
Authors: Kool Thomas (Tom)
Published: January 2018

EPR measurements show an isotropic asymmetrical line in SrTiO3 ranging from g = 3.9 to 4.1. This line is attributed to the presence of rhombic impurity Fe3+ ions at the unpolished surfaces of single crystals of SrTiO3.
Amino and fatty acid composition of the aerial parts of Еchinops albicaulis, growing in Kazakhstan
Authors: Moldabergenova A. K. , Litvinenko Yu. A. , Akhtayeva N. Z. , Kiekbayeva I. N. , Ross S. A.
Published: January 2018

The article discusses the results of amino and fatty acid analysis of the aerial part of Echinops albicaulis , collected during mass flowering in Malaysary area in 2015 Almaty region. The research wasconducted at the laboratories of the Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University t and Kazakh Academy of Nutrition. During research we determined the qualitative component composition and quantitative content of various amino and fatty acids in the aerial part of Echinops albicaulis of the Asteraceae. The research showed the predominate of proline, alanine, glutamic and aspartic acid in the elevated part of the amino acid, oleic and linoleic acid from fatty acids.
Reflexões sobre as liminares que ordenam o Estado fornecer medicamentos fora da lista da RENAME à luz do Estado Social de Direito
Authors: Flores Rodrigo Gomes , Brauner Maria Cláudia Crespo
Published: January 2018

A Constituição declarou a saúde como direito de todos e dever do Estado, assegurando acesso universal e igualitário. Este artigo objetiva uma reflexão sobre as decisões judiciais de fornecimento de medicamentos fora da lista do RENAME diante do papel do Estado Social de Direito, cuja regulação e planejamento foram deferidos aos poderes legislativo e executivo. O estudo está baseado no método lógico-dedutivo de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. Conclui-se que a interferência do Poder Judiciário nas políticas de saúde deverá ser limitada a casos extremos, sob pena de ferir o princípio da igualdade e universalidade do acesso à saúde.
O CÓDIGO CIVIL DE 1916: TÃO LIBERAL QUANTO LHE ERA PERMITIDO SER
Authors: Leal Adisson , Borges João Paulo Resende
Published: January 2018

A doutrina tradicional atribui ao Código Civil de 1916 um forte caráter liberal, em decorrência principalmente da influência exercida pelos ideais liberais europeus. Não obstante, o exame do contexto estrutural do Brasil à época revela que o liberalismo atribuído a esse diploma deve ser relativizado. O projeto de lei elaborado por Clóvis Beviláqua foi fortemente influenciado pelo Código Civil alemão, cujo conteúdo liberal é superdimensionado. Pretende-se, aqui, demonstrar que a proposta de Beviláqua foi “tão liberal quanto lhe era permitido ser”, tendo em vista as limitações dadas pela estrutura social agrária e oligárquica e pelo conservadorismo então dominantes no Brasil.
SEGREGAÇÃO ESPACIAL URBANA E OS EFEITOS DA LEI DE TERRAS DE 1850
Authors: De Oliveira Natalia Altieri Santos , Fischer Luly Rodrigues da Cunha
Published: January 2018

Objetiva apresentar um estudo acerca da segregação espacial urbana provocada pela Lei de Terras, para identificar de que forma a mercantilização da terra e a migração provocada pela referida lei contribuíram para este fenômeno social. Justifica este trabalho pela importância do entendimento de que forma as migrações provocadas pela mercantilização da terra impactou no processo de segregação espacial urbano. Utiliza o método interpretativo histórico, com coleta, leitura e análise de legislações e da bibliografia temática. Conclui que o processo de segregação espacial nas cidades teve início com a mudança de visão sobre terra provocada pela lei de terras em 1850.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN XANTHONE KULIT MANGGIS TERHADAP KADAR ASAM LAKTAT PADA AKTIVITAS FISIK SUBMASIMAL
Authors: Wibisana Muh. Isna Nurdin
Published: January 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pemberian xanthone kulit manggis dapat menurunkan kadar asam laktat pada mencit yang melakukan aktivitas fisik submaksimal. Metode penelitian adalah the randomized post-test only control group design dengan 21 sampel penelitian hewan coba mencit yang dipilih secara random dan dibagi tiga kelompok. Kelompok 1 adalah kelompok kontrol tanpa aktivitas fisik submaksimal dan tanpa pemberian xanthone, kelompok 2 adalah kelompok melakukan aktivitas fisik submaksimal dengan pemberian xanthone dan kelompok 3 adalah kelompok aktivitas fisik submaksimal tanpa pemberian xanthone. Pemberian xanthone sesaat setelah aktivitas fisik submaksimal dengan cara disonde. Aktivitas fisik submaksimal menggunakan alat treadmill  khusus mencit dengan kecepatan 0,31 m/detik (80% intensitas maksimal). Pengambilan data dua jam setelah aktivitas fisik. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan kadar asam laktat mempunyai perbedaan yang signifikan pada semua kelompok (p<0,05). Uji t menunjukkan penurunan kadar asam laktat pada kelompok 2 (4,31±1,27) lebih rendah daripada kelompok 3 (6,24±1,35) dan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p< 0,05). Pemberian xanthone kulit manggis dapat menurunkan kadar asam laktat darah pada mencit yang melakukan aktivitas fisik. Kata kunci : xanthone kulit manggis, kadar asam laktat, aktivitas fisik
Kocepcja oceny strategicznego potencjału gospodarki morskiej
Authors: Pac Bohdan
Published: January 2018

Opracowanie prezentuje wstępną koncepcję oceny strategicznego potencjału gospodarki morskiej. Potencjał organizacji, rozumiany jako zdolność do realizacji określonych procesów, skutkujących osiąganiem celów, efektów czy też tworzeniem wartości dodanej, wymaga odpowiedniej parametryzacji, opartej chociażby na metodach wielokryterialnych. Aby to uzyskać zbudowano uproszczony model strategicznego potencjału gospodarki morskiej, a następnie przyjęto odpowiednią metodykę do wyliczenia jego wartości. Prezentowana koncepcja stanowi pewien etap poszukiwań rozwiązania docelowego, realizowanego przez autora w ramach indywidualnego projektu badawczego.
Budowa przewagi konkurencyjnej na przykładzie przewoźnika promowego Stena Line
Authors: Igielski Michał
Published: January 2018

Współczesną gospodarkę cechują zmiany, które są coraz szybsze i bardziej niespodziewane. W tak zmiennych warunkach, w środowisku zdominowanym przez globalizację, postęp technologiczny i zasoby niematerialne, przedsiębiorstwa, by odnieść sukces, muszą działać inaczej od swych konkurentów – muszą szukać no- wych rozwiązań. W niniejszym artykule podjęto tematykę związaną z nowymi formami budowy przewagi konkurencyjnej przez przewoźników morskich w obrębie Regionu Morza Bałtyckiego. Celem głównym opracowania jest identy kacja konkretnych działań, które prowadzą do zdobycia trwałej przewagi konkurencyjnej na niewielkim rynku przewoźników morskich w Polsce. W związku z tym zostały określone determinanty funkcjonowania rynku w Regionie Morza Bałtyckiego, na którym operuje analizowany szczegółowo podmiot gospodarczy (armator Stena Line), a także zostały opisane zależności między pojęciem konkurencji, konkurencyjności i przewagi konkurencyjnej. Dokonane analizy materiałów źródłowych i obserwacje rynku wyraźnie potwierdziły, że trwała przewaga konkurencyjna w grupie przewoźników morskich jest trudna do osiągnięcia i utrzymania, z racji dynamicznie rozwijającego się otoczenia oraz zmiennej polityki przedsiębiorstw. By ją osiągnąć, należy stworzyć indywidualną ofertę, umiejętnie wykorzystując swoje dostępne zasoby materialne oraz niematerialne.
Zezwolenia w transporcie ładunków ponadnormatywnych jako narzędzie polityki gospodarczej Polski
Authors: Salomon Andrzej
Published: January 2018

Głównym celem artykułu jest pokazanie znaczenia zezwoleń transportowych w transporcie ładunków ponadnormatywnych i konsekwencji ich nieprawidłowego stosowania. W artykule zdefiniowano politykę gospodarczą oraz narzędzia tejże polityki stosowane w Polsce. Posłużyło to do przedstawienia rodzajów zezwoleń w różnych kategoriach drogowych oraz scharakteryzowania organów i trybów wydawania zezwoleń na przejazd pojazdu z ładunkiem ponadnormatywnym. W przypadku niedostosowania się do wymogów drogowych, przewoźnik ponosi kary pieniężne na podstawie omówionej w artykule tabeli.
Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Polsce jako jedna z form międzynarodowego przepływu kapitału
Authors: Gutowski Tomasz
Published: January 2018

Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne stanowią obecnie jedną z najważniejszych form międzynarodowego przepływu kapitału. W zglobalizowanej, otwartej gospodarce przepływ ten jest jednym z warunków wzrostu gospodarczego, przyczyniając się jednocześnie do zwiększenia zamożności i rozwoju społeczeństw. Niestety z uwagi na różnorodne uwarunkowania inwestowanie w postaci BIZ nie jest równomiernie rozłożone wśród krajów świata. Nie każda gospodarka jest w stanie przyciągnąć zagraniczny kapitał, ale często też kapitał ten jest niechętny do znalezienia swojego miejsca w konkretnej gospodarce. Czas więc podjąć próby niwelowania wszelkich barier pozyskiwania kapitału oraz tworzenia atrakcyjnych możliwości i sposobów korzystania z jego międzynarodowego charakteru. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie istoty bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych, jako jednej z form międzynarodowego przepływu kapitału, dokonanie analizy potencjalnych barier oraz szans ich pozyskania oraz wskazanie ważności BIZ w kształtowaniu „siły” współczesnej polskiej gospodarki.
Koncepcja społecznej odpowiedzialności i jej wpływ na kreowanie wizerunku rynkowego przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Żurek Janusz
Published: January 2018

Koncepcja społecznej odpowiedzialności przedsiębiorstwa odgrywa coraz większe znaczenie w poprawie pozycji konkurencyjnej przedsiębiorstwa, sprzyja efektywności, a ostatecznie buduje i utrwala wizerunek rynkowy przedsiębiorstwa. Wzrost zaangażowania przedsiębiorstwa w realizację celów prospołecznych, środowiskowych, świadczy pozytywnie o przedsiębiorstwie, które obok celu podstawowego, związanego z efektywnością działania na rynku, dostrzega potrzeby środowiska, w którym funkcjonuje i od którego jest zależne. Stawiane cele prospołeczne znajdują swoje miejsce w strategii przedsiębiorstwa i stają się tym samym pewnym zobowiązaniem w stosunku do otoczenia. Koncepcja społecznej odpowiedzialności nie jest żadnym nakazem dla przedsiębiorstw, należy ją traktować jako dobrowolne włączanie się przedsiębiorstwa w obszar działań społecznych i środowiskowych, mające sprzyjać integracji przedsiębiorstwa z otoczeniem rynkowym.
Realizacja wyzwań innowacyjnej gospodarki na przykładzie przedsiębiorstw branży motoryzacyjnej w Polsce
Authors: Rutka Marek
Published: January 2018

W artykule przedstawiono stan obecny i najważniejsze kierunki rozwoju branży motoryzacyjnej w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem tych obszarów które można zakwalifikować do miana innowacyjnych. Chodzi zarówno o rozwiązania konstrukcyjne, technologiczne jak i koncepcyjne firm produkujących kompletne pojazdy, podzespoły oraz komponenty. Wyróżniono najważniejsze czynniki wpływające na rozwój tej branży w Polsce w ostatnich latach na tle krajów regionu i pozostałych krajów Unii Europejskiej. W artykule wykorzystano dane pochodzące z raportów rocznych publikowanych m.in. przez: Polski Związek Przemysłu Motoryzacyjnego, European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ECEA) oraz International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers. Szczególną uwagę poświecono tym producentom w Polsce, którzy dysponują i rozwijają własne biura konstrukcyjne, a nawet tworzą rozbudowane działy badawczo-rozwojowe we współpracy z uczelniami wyższymi. W artykule zarysowano również najważniejsze problemy i zagrożenia dla rozwoju działalności badawczo-rozwojowej w najbliższej przyszłości.
Sytuacja rodzinna a ubóstwo. Międzypokoleniowe dziedziczenie nierówności w Polsce i Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Szamrej-Baran Izabela
Published: January 2018

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badania międzypokoleniowego dziedziczenianiekorzystnych sytuacji życiowych, które to badanie zostało przeprowadzonew 2011 r. jako moduł dodatkowy europejskiego badania warunków życia ludności.Transmisja nierówności dotyczyła: osiągnięć edukacyjnych, zdolności do pokryciakosztów utrzymania oraz aktywności zawodowej przekazywanych między dwomapokoleniami – z pokolenia rodziców na pokolenie dorosłych obecnie dzieci.Badanie dotyczyło wszystkich 28 krajów Unii Europejskiej, ale w artykule wyeksponowanoprzede wszystkim wyniki dla Polski na tle UE
Znaczenie nietradycyjnych kanałów w dystrybucji ubezpieczeń majątkowych w Polsce w segmencie małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Oniszczuk-Jastrząbek Aneta , Czuba Tomasz , Borodo Adam , Jaworski Andrzej
Published: January 2018

Globalizacja rynków, wzrost oczekiwań konsumentów, rozszerzająca się konkurencja, to czynniki, które generują problem poprawy jakości obsługi klienta w strategii przedsiębiorstwa. Na rynku przewaga konkurencyjna przedsiębiorstwa polega w głównej mierze na zidentyfikowaniu kluczowych korzyści dla nabywcy, które jednocześnie będą podstawą do wyróżnienia oferty przedsiębiorstwa, na tle oferty konkurencji. Dystrybucja, obok strategii produktu, ceny i komunikacji marketingowej, służy osiągnięciu najwyższego poziomu jakości zaspokojenia potrzeb klientów. Sprostanie wymaganiom klienta oznacza dla przedsiębiorstwa podnoszenie jakości i efektywności działania, związanych z czasem i kosztami procesu, terminami i gwarancją oraz obsługą klienta. W opracowaniu zaprezentowano tradycyjne kanały dystrybucji oraz alternatywne wobec tradycyjnych, formy sprzedaży, które są tańszą i bardziej efektywną formą dotarcia do klientów oraz pozwalają towarzystwu ubezpieczeniowemu na zachowanie pełnej kontroli nad kanałem dystrybucji. Celem artykułu jest analiza wybranych aspektów zmian w obrębie dystrybucji ubezpieczeń majątkowych w Polsce, ukierunkowanych na rozpoznanie znaczenia nietradycyjnych kanałów dystrybucji. W artykule wykorzystano źródła pierwotne, pochodzące z badań bezpośrednich oraz dostępne dane i analizy statystyczne, dotyczące rynku ubezpieczeń majątkowych w Polsce. Badaniu poddano zmiany w zakresie sprzedaży ubezpieczeń majątkowych w ramach nietradycyjnych kanałów dystrybucji w latach 2012–1014. Analiza opiera się na ocenie procentowych zmian udziału sprzedaży ubezpieczeń.
Ograniczanie zagrożeń i ryzyka celnego w łańcuchach dostaw – wybrane działania na poziomie Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Świerczyńska Jowita
Published: January 2018

Niepewność i ryzyko towarzyszy każdej działalności gospodarczej. Przedsiębiorstwa uczestniczące w międzynarodowym łańcuchu dostaw napotykają na różne rodzaje ryzyka, w tym na ryzyko celne. Analiza ujęcia definicyjnego ryzyka celnego i zarządzania nim, identyfikacja źródeł występowania oraz wskazanie na działania podejmowane na poziomie Unii w zakresie ograniczania zagrożeń i ryzyka celnego w łańcuchach dostaw są celem artykułu. Zastosowana metodologia sprowadza się do analizy opisowej, poprzedzonej przeglądem źródeł literaturowych i aktów wtórnego prawodawstwa unijnego oraz analizy porównawczej. Przeprowadzone rozważania pozwoliły wysunąć wniosek, że źródła i możliwości wystąpienia ryzyka celnego, przy stale wzrastającej liczbie transakcji i istniejących uwarunkowaniach prowadzenia wymiany w międzynarodowym obrocie towarowym, są różnorodne – często wieloaspektowe i najczęściej wynikają z przestępstw i wykroczeń celnych, a konieczność zarządzania nim niezbędna. Wypracowanie wysokiej jakości skutecznego i efektywnego wspólnego podejścia państw członkowskich do zarządzania ryzykiem celnym w łańcuchach dostaw jest zadaniem niezmiernie ważnym i trudnym, ale – jak pokazuje praktyka – możliwym, co potwierdza różnorodność podjętych działań.
In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Javanese Tamarind Leaves Infusion (Tamarindus indica Linn.) in Escherichia coli
Authors: Suryadi Caroline , Rusmana Djaja , Evacuasiany Endang
Published: January 2018

Escherichia coli is the most common bacteria that cause diarrhea. Based on Kurniawati’s research, ethanol extract of tamarind leaves has an antimicrobial effect to Escherichia coli. This study aims to determine the antimicrobial effect using disk diffusion method, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of tamarind leaves infusion against Escherichia coli. This research was done using a real laboratory experimental design with tamarind leaves infusion and Escherichia coli microbes as the research objects. Zones of inhibition were observed using disk diffusion method by putting the tamarind leaves infusion disks on Mueller-Hinton agars with Ampicillin antibiotic for comparison, followed by observing the MIC using macro broth dilution method  and MBC. The result of disk diffusion showed that tamarind leaves infusion had no zone of inhibition, whereas the mean value of the zones of inhibition of ampicillin is 17.2 mm. The MIC of tamarind leaves infusion is 62.5 mg/mL. Average growth of bacteria  for the MBC of tamarind leaves infusion at 125 mg/mL and 62.5 mg/mL concentration are 13 CFU/mL and >300 CFU/mL. It can be concluded that tamarind leaves infusion has antimicrobial activity effect against E.coli and that effect is bacteriostatic. Keywords: Tamarindus indica Linn, Escherichia coli, MIC, MBC
The Ethanol Extract of Neem Leaf (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss) Effect towards Wound Healing in Male Swiss Webster Mice
Authors: Mustamu Hillary L. , Evacuasiany Endang , Liana Laella K.
Published: January 2018

accelerates wound healing. We examined the effect of Ethanol Extract of Neem Leaf (EENL) inaccelerating wound healing and compared its potential with povidone iodine. This was ananalytic experimental study, using Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with a comparativemethod. We used 30 male Swiss Webster mice that were divided into five groups (n=6). Eachgroup was given the Ethanol Extract of Neem Leaf (EENL) with a concentration of 25%, 12.5%and 25%, aquades (negative control) and povidone iodine 10% (comparison). The averagewound healing time of EENL 25%, EENL 12.5% , EENL 6.25% , povidone iodine and aquadeswere 11.2; 12.2;13.2;13.2;and 1.3 days respectively. The data was analized with one wayANOVA and showed a highly significant difference of p=0.000. Tukey HSD test showed thatEENL 25% and 12.5% had better potential than povidone iodine 10% and EENL 6.25% had thesame potential with povidone iodine 10%. This study concludes that ethanol extract of neem leafhas an effect in accelerating the duration of wound healing, with EENL 25% as the bestconcentration in accelerating the duration of wound healing.Keywords: neem leaf, Azadirachta indica A. Juss, wound healing, Swiss Webster mice
Prevention and Treatment of Early Childhood Caries (ECC)
Authors: . Jeffrey
Published: January 2018

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a chronic disease that can be prevented. It commonlyaffects children involving in one or more decayed (with lesions or not) teeth, missing teeth (dueto caries), or teeth with fillings in children aged under 71 months. The disease is sometimesoverlooked, but this condition usually affects the general health of children. Early detection ofEarly Childhood Caries (ECC) can prevent problems which are harmful to children. Therefore,the ECC must be prevented and for teeth that have had dental caries they should be givenproper treatment so as not to worsen and affect the quality of life in children. Prevention of thisdisease is a significant component in any health program to prepare for the optimal basis forthe oral health of children. This condition will become a serious health problem if not handledproperly, and it is a major health problem for health providers throughout the world.Primarypreventive must be initiated since a woman getting pregnant.Keywords: Early Childhood Caries (ECC), prevention, treatment
Height Estimation Based on Foot Length and Breadth in Children, Teenager, and Adult in Bandung City, Indonesia
Authors: Tanzilah Sani , Herryadi Noorman , Rusman Andri A.
Published: January 2018

Stature estimation is important for forensic identification, particularly in dismembered body. The equation used to estimate the height of a population is not necessarily applicable to other populations (population spesific). This study was conducted to generate the linear regression equation for stature estimation based on foot length and foot breadth on the population in the city of Bandung.  This cross-sectional study is conducted to 908 people, consisting of three age groups (children, adolescents, adults), in the city of Bandung. Sampling was done by multistage sampling. The stature was measured using a stadiometer SECA 213, right foot length (RFL), right foot breadth ( RFB), left foot length (LFL), and left foot breadth (LFB) were measured using sliding calipers. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 21.0 for Windows. There is correlation between height with the RFL, RFB, LFL, and LFB. In contrast to the group of teenagers and adults, there is no boys-girls difference between height, RFL, RFB, LFL, and LFB. 21 regression equation for stature estimation based on the foot size. Stature estimation can be done using the linear regression equation based on the foot length and foot breadth, according to population, gender, and age of the subject being examined. Key words: height estimation, foot length, foot breadth
Difficulty in Diagnosing Secondary Peripheral Chondrosarcoma: Radiology versus Anatomical Pathology
Authors: Ruhimat Undang , Hendarin Arie
Published: January 2018

Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from bone cartilage. This tumor can be either primary or secondary. Secondary chondrosarcoma has some differences compared to the primary type i.e. the incidence is rarer, the younger age group, and many are low grade. The authors report a case of a 26-year-old man came to Hasan Sadikin Hospital with a chief complaint of a lump in the right thigh with mild pain since 5 months before consulation that is increasingly enlarging. After undergoing physical and radiological examinations, the patient was diagnosed with suspect chondrosarcoma in right thigh. Histopathologic examinations were performed 2 times, one of which used ultrasound guidance, giving a diagnosis of chondroma in right thigh. However the lesion was finally treated as chondrosarcoma. We suspected that the patient was more likely to suffer from secondary peripheral chondrosarcoma originating from malignant transformation of multiple osteochondromas. As widely known, it is almost impossible to differentiate between the low grade chondrosarcoma and chondroma with full certainty and this poses a classical problem in diagnostic medicine. Case described here was an example of the difficulty in distinguishing between these two diseases. Key words: secondary chondrosarcoma, peripheral chondrosarcoma, chondrosarcoma arising  in osteochondroma