bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD): Lines of care and public policies in Brazil
Authors: Correa Kelly de Souza , Barbosa Roberta Ribeiro Batista , Oliveira Fernando Rocha
Published: October 2023

Over the years, public policies aimed at Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have evolved in Brazil. Despite this, we still face challenges, such as expanding access to specialized services and raising societal awareness of ASD. It is important that the diagnosis is made early by a multidisciplinary team, so that appropriate treatment can be started as early as possible. Treatment involves several interventions and should be personalized. In addition, it is essential that public policies ensure access to quality diagnosis and treatment for all. The purpose of this chapter is to analyze the Ministry of Health guidelines for the treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder and to discuss possible long-term consequences. Challenges related to the diagnosis and treatment of autism in the context of the Unified Health System are also addressed. This is a narrative literature review, which aims to understand the development of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), its Lines of Care and Public Policies in Brazil, through the analysis of the scientific production available in the databases Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), books and other informative media. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Brazil still faces challenges, such as a lack of trained professionals and unequal resources. To ensure adequate and quality care, it is necessary to invest in training and training of professionals, awareness of families and joint work between government, civil society and families, making it possible to build a more inclusive and welcoming society for people with ASD.
Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA): Linhas de cuidado e políticas públicas no Brasil
Authors: Correa Kelly de Souza , Barbosa Roberta Ribeiro Batista , Oliveira Fernando Rocha
Published: October 2023

Ao longo dos anos, as políticas públicas voltadas para o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) evoluíram no Brasil. Apesar disso, ainda enfrentamos desafios, como a ampliação do acesso a serviços especializados e a conscientização da sociedade sobre o TEA. É importante que o diagnóstico seja feito precocemente por uma equipe multidisciplinar, para que o tratamento adequado possa ser iniciado o mais cedo possível. O tratamento envolve diversas intervenções e deve ser personalizado. Além disso, é essencial que as políticas públicas garantam acesso ao diagnóstico e tratamento de qualidade para todos. O objetivo deste capítulo é analisar as diretrizes do Ministério da Saúde para o tratamento do Transtorno do Espectro Autista e discutir possíveis consequências a longo prazo. Também são abordados desafios relacionados ao diagnóstico e tratamento do autismo no contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão literatura narrativa, a qual, visa compreender o desenvolvimento do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), suas Linhas de Cuidado e as Políticas Públicas no Brasil, por meio da análise da produção científica disponível nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), livros e além de outras mídias informativas. O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no Brasil ainda enfrenta desafios, como a falta de profissionais capacitados e recursos desiguais. Para garantir um atendimento adequado e de qualidade, é necessário investir em capacitação e formação de profissionais, conscientização das famílias e trabalho conjunto entre governo, sociedade civil e famílias sendo possível construir uma sociedade mais inclusiva e acolhedora para pessoas com TEA.
A Ginástica no Contexto Escolar
Authors: Canuto Ana Carla Barbosa , Ramos Tiago de Melo , Bortoli Robélius De
Published: October 2023

Esta obra é destinada para aqueles que pretendem inserir a unidade temática ginástica em suas aulas. Aqui o leitor poderá conhecer um pouco mais sobre o que, como e quando ensinar. A ginástica é unidade temática da Educação Física, sua prática é fundamental para a formação integral dos alunos da educação básica no Brasil. Na contemporaneidade a ginástica é prática corporal que deve ser evidenciada e trabalha em todas as etapas da educação, ou seja, educação infantil, ensino fundamental e ensino médio. Aqui, o intuito foi apresentar conceitos e exemplos sobre como propor a ginástica em todas as etapas, tomando como fundamentação a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e experiências profissionais dos autores desta obra. No primeiro capítulo é abordado como se entende e compreende o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, buscando apresentar e justificar as estratégias utilizadas no processo de ensino. No segundo, é elucidado de maneira objetiva e direto o marco histórico da ginástica, apresentando o grande movimento ginástico europeu e suas escolas. [...]
The use of psychotropic medications in the nursing team
Authors: Viegas Graziela Lenz , Lima Juliana da Silva , Pigatto Bruno , Souza Luciana Pereira Tarrago de , Nascimento Patrícia do , Mari Sidia de
Published: October 2023

The evolution of nursing has been accompanied by the emergence of diseases, especially around mental health. The use of psychotropic medications is the alternative for the treatment of these diseases. The objective of this study is to analyze the use of psychotropic medications in the nursing team and its consequences. This is a literature review, systematic and reflexive, using the descriptors Nursing, Psychotropic Medications and Patient Safety, using the online database. The use of psychotropic substances by nursing professionals is not recent, one of the hypotheses for this habit is the various personalities that make up the nursing team and the risk they are exposed to daily. Anxiety, stress, and sleep disturbances are one of the symptoms that affect these professionals. The use of psychotropic drugs is one of the treatments used for these symptoms, however, these drugs end up being used indiscriminately by nursing professionals, due to the knowledge acquired in the exercise of their profession in relation to these medications, harming the safety of the patient and the professional. It is concluded that the use of psychotropic drugs is not restricted to the hospital area, the absence of supervision of the sale and supply of these drugs does not restrict access, without the need for a medical prescription. The supervision of the use of psychotropic medications, as well as their side effects and the damage they can cause, and finally, therapies aimed at the dependence of these medications, is an alternative to the abusive use of these drugs.
Impact of pharmaceutical care on the follow-up of patients with chronic diseases in a primary health care unit in the city of São Luís-MA
Authors: Leal Yuri de Melo , Alencar Maysa Souza de , Cardoso Vinícius Lagos , Queiroz Paulo Victor dos Santos , Melo Thamys Marinho , França Lucas Martins , Pinto Bruno Araújo Serra , Flister Karla Frida Torres
Published: October 2023

In Pharmaceutical Care, pharmacists collect and evaluate information about the patient, including the identification of possible Drug-Related Problems (DRPs), in addition to encouraging self-care and promoting better pharmacotherapy. The objective was to evaluate the impact of pharmaceutical care on the quality of life of a patient with breast cancer and metabolic syndrome. Pharmacotherapeutic follow-up was carried out for one semester. In the meantime, adherence (BaMQ), degree of depression (PHQ-9) and quality of life (SF-36) of the patient were evaluated before, during and after the interventions. Patient undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer, undergoing treatment for diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, in addition to practicing self-medication. Before follow-up, he presented drastic fluctuations in blood glucose and blood pressure, poor eating habits, dyslipidemia, sedentary lifestyle and complaints of pain. After the interventions, he showed a relative improvement in the metabolic syndrome linked to better life habits, despite the aggressive treatment of chemotherapy. The interventions carried out during the pharmaceutical follow-up had positive impacts, which reinforces the importance of the pharmacist in satisfactory primary care and health promotion.
Endometritis secondary to infected abortion – Case report
Authors: Caldana Nárima , Navarro Méllanie , Correia Victor Manoel da Silva
Published: October 2023

Early pregnancy loss takes many forms, with miscarriage being the loss that occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy. We can subdivide abortion into different forms, namely: spontaneous, retained, unavoidable, incomplete, recurrent, complete and septic abortion. Septic abortion is defined as any abortion that evolves to a more complicated condition due to the presence of endometritis, parametritis or infection of the upper genital tract and the treatment usually includes the use of antibiotic therapy, associated with evacuation of the retained conceptus. In this case report, the patient (female and 34 years old) presented bleeding at 14 weeks of gestation associated with vaginal discharge of contents similar to "flesh", foul odor and high fever. The diagnostic hypothesis was that she had an infected abortion, and she was requested for complementary tests, and she was referred for uterine emptying associated with antibiotic therapy. The patient progressed with improvement of clinical symptoms and was discharged from the service with the use of antibiotics. However, the patient returned 9 days later with abdominal pain in the lower abdomen with greenish discharge and ultrasound with signs suggestive of endometritis. The patient underwent magnetic resonance imaging that confirmed the hypothesis associated with a risk of sepsis, therefore, she underwent subtotal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingectomy.
The importance of nursing care for women victims of sexual violence in emergency units
Authors: Carmo Chaiana Suellen Rosembauer Mendes do , Bonfim Dalila Farias do , Ohara Elisabete Calabuig Chapina , Santana Vitória Karoline Silva
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION: Sexual violence against women generates several problems, such as increased suicide rates, drug and alcohol abuse, incidence of health problems such as headaches and gastrointestinal disorders, in addition to all psychological suffering. According to the Brazilian Forum on Public Security, there were 66,020 rapes in the country in 2021. An increase of 4.2% of the cases, with 75.5% of the victims being vulnerable, unable to consent to the sexual act. 61.3% of the victims of sexual violence were under 13 years of age and in 79.6% of the cases the perpetrator was known to the victim. Harassment cases totaled 4,922, an increase of 2.3%, and sexual harassment was 19,209, an increase of 9% over the previous year. OBJECTIVE: To verify the importance of nursing care for women victims of sexual violence in emergency units. METHOD: This was an integrative literature review conducted between 2019 and 2023; the search was used in the database: Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), BDENF nursing (Brazil), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). To identify the articles, the following descriptors were used: "sexual abuse", "sexual violence", "nursing" and "women". The inclusion criteria were articles that answered the guiding question of the research: What is the importance of nursing care for women victims of sexual violence in emergency units?; full articles, national articles and articles published in the last 05 years. RESULTS: A total of 19,713 articles were searched, and applying the criteria for inclusion, exclusion and duplicate articles, we were left with 18 articles for analysis and interpretation. Nursing care for women who are victims of sexual violence is, In general, it is adequate, with welcoming and humanized attitudes, and can be improved through intersectoral articulations aimed at prevention, treatment and adequate notification of cases. Among the nursing diagnoses, we listed: Fear; Impaired psychosocial integrity, feelings of powerlessness, anxiety, low self-esteem, and overload and stress. CONCLUSION: We conclude that sexual violence against women is a universal and strongly present problem in the country, with a very important part still invisible due to the high rates of underreporting. It was also noticed that the care of the nursing team, especially the nurses, is based on the competencies inherent to the training of these professionals.
Rural education and legal historical frameworks
Authors: Cruz Glaucielly Garcia , Cruz Orlene Costa , Fontenele Lady Dayana Aguiar , Lira Nair Rodrigues de , Lopes Sérgio Luiz
Published: October 2023

Over the years it is possible to perceive that Rural Education has been quite neglected by the government. Although much has been achieved, the subjects of the countryside have lived on the margins of their legal rights, denied as citizens within their own education. To describe the legislation that supports Rural Education and its relevance, this article aims to highlight some of the legal frameworks in the historical context of Rural Education and how it can be so peculiar according to the reality of a locality, such as the State of Roraima. Therefore, the article is a literature review, using the methodology of bibliographic survey and document analysis, discussing the topics: Education in the Countryside x Rural Education; Conceptions of Education in the Countryside; Education in the Countryside and its legal aspects; Education in the State of Roraima; Fundamentals and Bases; and The Challenges of Education in the State of Roraima in the Context of Rural Education. In the literature, it is clear how Rural Education has great relevance and peculiarity supported by laws. All the specific norms in the constitution, laws, guidelines and programs are legal instruments and indispensable to the execution and effectiveness of the guarantee of the right to school education of rural peoples. The State of Roraima presents peculiarities in relation to education compared to the national scenario, such as the lack of teachers, dropout and precariousness in the school structure, and it is important to rethink teacher training, the curricular proposal of rural education and pedagogical political projects so that the specificities of the subjects are better served, where the curriculum makes sense for the population living in the countryside.
Evaluation of the importance of basic sanitation in the prevention of parasitosis in public schools: A brief bibliographic review
Authors: Oliveira Arielly Neri de , Souza Laura Fernanda da Silva , Marques Maiara Bernardes , Lima Tábata Martins de , Santos Valdemara Cristiane Pereira dos
Published: October 2023

Basic sanitation corresponds to the control of physical agents in which they can exert harmful effects on human health. Intestinal parasitism is one of the most relevant public health problems in the country, affecting mainly school-age children, due to the precariousness of compliance with basic sanitation and water quality laws. The objective of this study was to evaluate the importance of basic sanitation in the prevention of parasitic diseases, as well as to investigate the presence of parasitic diseases in public school students. The methodology adopted was a descriptive qualitative literature review, using the descriptors Basic Sanitation, Health Promotion, Children, Parasitosis in Children and Right to Health. The following electronic databases were used: Google Scholar, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Legislation Portal, Instituto Trata Brasil Portal and the Human Parasitology Book available in the virtual library of the São Francisco de Barreiras University Center UNIFASB/UNINASSAU. As an inclusion criterion, we used articles that addressed the incidence of parasitosis in relation to basic sanitation that were in Portuguese or English, published between 2009 and 2020. And as exclusion criteria, articles in languages other than English or Portuguese, articles that have been published prior to 2009, articles that were not in accordance with the proposed theme and are not available for free. Obtaining results in which it was found to be predominant in children aged 0 to 15 years, enrolled in schools and daycare centers. The most common protozoa Giardia, Entamoeba coli and Endolimax nana were found, while the most common helminths were Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and Strongyloides stercoralis. Most parasitic infections are acquired by the fecal-oral route, through contamination of water and food, and children are vulnerable to contamination. This review pointed out that efforts to control child parasitism are still insufficient, requiring better actions and strategies to strengthen the inspection of health surveillance in homes.
Early diagnosis of Cervical Cancer using tumor biomarkers P16 and Ki67: A systematic review
Authors: Feitoza Ellen Nunes , Oliveira Daniel de Oliveira , Carvalho Bruna Mendes , Andrade Micaele Lima
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION: Cervical cancer is a malignant neoplasm located in the cervix (portion between the end of the vagina and the uterus) and is a disease that evolves over the years. To diagnose this disease, several tools are needed, among them is the use of biomarkers, such as the P16 and Ki67 biomarkers. OBJECTIVE: To describe the tumor biomarkers P16 and ki67 and describe their usefulness for the identification, diagnosis and early prognosis of cervical cancer. METHODS: This is a systematic review study, using the PRISMA method of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Virtual libraries such as Scielo, PubMed and BVS were used to search for articles, with keywords in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Articles with a publication date within the last 10 years were included, within the central theme of this study. RESULTS: To support this work, 15 articles were selected to support the development of the present study. Among the biomarkers addressed, P16 stands out as a tumor suppressor protein, playing a fundamental role in the regulation of the cell cycle. Its overexpression within cervical cells indicates intraepithelial neoplasms. The biomarker Ki67 is another protein and this one related to cell proliferation that indicates the progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasms. In normal tissue, it is found exclusively in parabasal cells, its overexposure in other layers of cervical tissue indicates dysregulation of the cell cycle caused by HPV. Scientific studies show that the biomarkers P16 and Ki67 are better when used together, because the coexpression of these two proteins result in dysregulation of the cell and are usually detectable in higher grade lesions, the higher the degree of injury, the greater the expression of these two proteins. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the studies found, tumor biomarkers p16 and Ki-67 have been shown to be valuable tools in the diagnosis and prognosis of cervical cancer. The presence of p16 is indicative of a high-grade precursor lesion, while Ki-67 expression is related to cell proliferation and tumor activity. The associated use of these biomarkers can provide more accurate information about the stage or degree of cervical injury of the disease and assist in making therapeutic decisions. Therefore, the analysis of these markers is essential for the effective clinical approach to cervical cancer.
A study on the systematization and implementation of autonomous or self-service supermarkets
Authors: Silva Everton Cristiano da , Barbosa Fabio Catania , Carrino Adauto Luiz
Published: October 2023

The retail market in Brazil has been undergoing a major technological transformation, with the emergence of new business models, such as autonomous markets. These establishments offer an innovative and convenient shopping experience for consumers, with the possibility of making purchases fully automatically, from access to the store to payment. Thus, the present study addresses as a question the respective problem: How does the systematization of an intelligent market work? Thus, this work aims to demonstrate the implementation and systematization of an intelligent market focused on convenience. For this, as a methodological support, a bibliographical research was carried out, with the analysis of scientific articles, books and sites specialized in the subject. From the analysis of the collected data, it was possible to identify the main components of an autonomous market, as well as the challenges and opportunities for its implementation in Brazil. Thus, we point out that the components of an autonomous market include: Technology (image identification systems, artificial intelligence, sensors and others); Infrastructure (cameras, sensors, alarms and others); Process (business rules, flow of purchases, among others). In this sense, the challenges for the implementation of autonomous markets in Brazil include: Need for technology investments, autonomous markets are dependent on advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and computer vision; Consumer confidence: consumers need to be confident that their data and purchases will be safe; Regulation of the sector: the sector of autonomous markets is still new in Brazil and there is no specific regulation for this type of business. Opportunities for autonomous markets in Brazil include: Operational cost reduction: autonomous markets do not need employees to serve customers, which can generate cost savings; Increased sales: autonomous markets can increase sales, because they offer a more convenient and flexible shopping experience; Improved customer experience: autonomous markets can offer a more personalized shopping experience and adapted to the needs of consumers. Finally, this study contributes to the knowledge about autonomous markets, presenting an overview on the subject and discussing the main challenges and opportunities for its implementation in Brazil.
Incidence of scabies among patients treated at the Orbílio Machado Family Health Center, Bom Jesus do Itabapoana, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Ávila Milena de Souza Furtado , Ávila Marcos Loureiro Meireles , Manhães Fernanda Castro , Mangiavacchi Bianca Magnelli , Faial Lígia Cordeiro Matos , Norberg Paulo Roberto Blanco Moreira , Norberg Antonio Neres , Ferreira Filho Renato Mataveli , Ramos Fabiana Pereira Costa , Ribeiro Paulo Cesar
Published: October 2023

Scabies is a parasitic disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei and is an important public health problem. A retrospective study was conducted on the incidence of scabies among patients treated at the dermatology department of the Orbílio Machado Family Health Center, in the city of Bom Jesus do Itabapoana, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Among the 211 patients examined, 13 (6.16%) were diagnosed with scabies and 30.77% were five-year-olds. Although the incidence of scabies is low among the patients treated, it is suggested that actions to control scabies should focus on the child population at the beginning of school age.
Secondary infection by Cryptococcus spp. in HIV-negative patients in the context of Covid-19
Authors: Norberg Antonio Neres , Norberg Paulo Roberto Blanco Moreira , Manhães Fernanda Castro , Ramos Fabiana Pereira Costa , Mangiavacchi Bianca Magnelli , Faial Lígia Cordeiro Matos , Borges Thaís Rigueti Brasil , Dias Vinícius Evangelista , Ferreira Filho Renato Mataveli , Colete Claudia Caixeta Franco Andrade
Published: October 2023

Cryptococcosis is an infectious disease with worldwide distribution caused by fungi of the genus Cryptococcus, especially by the species C. neoformans and C. gattii. Cryptococcus infections begin with the inhalation of fungal particles that reach the lungs and can spread through hematogenous, especially in hosts with deficiencies in the cellular immune system. The acute respiratory syndrome in COVID-19 promotes a decrease in the efficiency of the immune system, either due to exhaustion resulting from the exacerbated response or due to immunosuppression in treatment with corticosteroids to contain the cytokine cascade in COVID-19, facilitating the appearance of opportunistic fungal infections in patients who develop severe cases of the virus due to SARS-CoV-2. The objective of this research is to conduct a review of clinical cases of cryptococcosis in co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 or the appearance of this mycosis in the post-COVID-19 convalescence period in HIV-uninfected individuals, analyzing the risk factors and circumstances associated with the relationship between cryptococcosis and COVID-19. Although cryptococcosis is a relatively rare infection among patients with COVID-19 and in the convalescence period of the disease, this opportunistic mycosis may be responsible for a mortality rate that is considered high (greater than 55%). Susceptibility to Cryptococcus spp. infection in the context of COVID-19 disease and treatment is strongly associated with corticosteroid use and pre-existing multiple comorbidities. It is not possible to determine the degree to which cryptococcosis is responsible for mortality in co-infection or infection during the COVID-19 convalescence period. The development of secondary infection by Cryptococcus spp. is indicative of a poor prognosis for the patient.
Mental health of students and employees of a federal educational institution in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Maria Vitória Bertolani de , Santos Leandra dos , Mansur Thiago Sandrini
Published: October 2023

The academic population is especially vulnerable to mental disorders and this can directly impact their psychosocial well-being. In this sense, this research had as its primary objective to verify the levels of stress, anxiety and depression in students and employees of a federal educational institution in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The secondary objective was to identify differences in mental health levels between men and women. To this end, a quantitative and cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 304 participants. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire and the DASS-21 short form scale. Statistical analyzes were performed using JASP software, version 16.3. The results indicated that 57.24% of participants presented mild to extremely severe symptoms of stress, 55.26% of anxiety and 61.51% of depression. Independent samples Mann-Whitney tests demonstrated that women had higher levels of mental disorders than men, with all differences being statistically significant (p < 0.001). However, effect sizes were low. These results raise concern and the need for greater care regarding this issue, especially for women. At the end of the chapter, limitations of the study and implications for future research are addressed.
Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C) associated with Covid-19 culminating in multiple complications: A case report
Authors: Viana Débora Letícia Silva Gouvêa , Araújo Gabriel Andrade de , Rodrigues Paolla Santarosa , Melo Rúbia Cecília Barbone e , Gonçalves Naara Rafaela
Published: October 2023

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, due to the novel coronavirus 2019 (definitively named on February 12, 2020 as COVID-19). Initially, Covid-19 infection did not appear to affect the paediatric population, with few reported cases, negligible morbidity, and mortality, and generally asymptomatic. However, subsequently, the English National Health System (NHS) issued an alert about new clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in children, which may be temporarily linked to a previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and determined by history of exposure, serology, or viral detection by RT-PCR, described as a paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally associated with SARS-COV-2 (MIS-C). This paper reports the case of a 3-year-old and 6-month-old male patient, neuropathic, microcephalic, epileptic who sought medical attention with persistent fever and abdominal pain. Laboratory tests showed myositis, hepatitis, pancreatitis, positive PCR, elevated D-dimer and serology for covid-19 with non-reactive IgM and reactive IgG, thus meeting the diagnostic criteria for MIS-C. As for its prognosis, MIS-C is a dangerous and potentially fatal disease. The estimated mortality rate for MIS-C is between 0% and 5.3%, which is considered low but much higher than the overall mortality rate for children with COVID-19 (0.09%). Treatment depends on the severity of the disease, the risk of complications, and the possibility of follow-up, with most patients requiring hospitalization.
Pau rosa (Aniba rosaeodora): An extractivist potential
Authors: Farias Lucas Eduardo Lopes , Monteiro Breno Jorge Zeferino , Ferreira Joseph Pina Bonfim , Cunha Breno Porto de Oliveira , Serra Ana Vitória Pinheiro , Silva João Paulo Amaral da , Costa Luana Cristhiny Silva da , Oliveira Eberth Gonçalves Rocha de , Silva Rogério Tavares da , Baía Diana Brandão , Souza Gertrudes Namias Tocantins de , Albuquerque Vivian Carolina Nascimento de
Published: October 2023

Pau-Rosa (Aniba rosaeodora), which belongs to the lauraceae family, is a species with high added economic value. Its value is based on the extraction of its essential oil, which is highly prized by the chemical, cosmetic and food industries. Its exploitation began in 1882 in French Guiana, when the extraction of its oil generated interest in the perfumery industry because it has a sweet, woody smell. The great interest shown by the industries in the essential oil has motivated producers to plant the species. However, there is a limited supply of seedlings for sale, as its exploitation was unsustainable, so most of the trees were felled to produce the oil in distillation plants. Essential oils are complex mixtures of volatile substances that dissolve in fat, propagate an aroma, are liquid and are normally obtained by hydrodistillation and steam distillation, where steam distillation is the most widely used in industry. During the essential oil extraction process, the water that drags the volatile constituents becomes aromatized, which is called hydrolate.
Molecular and structural characterization of cDNA from a cellulase of Moniliophthora perniciosa (Stahel) Aime & Phillips-Mora
Authors: Santana Cleidineia Souza de , Vitor Alison Borges , Ferreira Edjane Bastos , Oliveira Luiz Henrique Machado , Adorno Jamille de Santana Melo , Assis Sandra Aparecida de , Benevides Raquel Guimarães
Published: October 2023

The basidiomycete fungus Moniliophthora perniciosa (Stahel) Aime & Phillips-Mora, is a phytopathogen, causing witches' broom disease and is known as a potential producer of cellulases enzymes. These enzymes act on the degradation of the plant cell wall and can be produced by numerous microorganisms, with filamentous fungi being the main producers. Cellulases have a wide variety of industrial applications and the production of cellulases from microbial sources is an excellent alternative for the production of cellulolytic enzymes such as endoglucanase. This work presents the expression related to a hypothetical protein of the GH45 family of the fungus Moniliophthora perniciosa, through cDNA analysis and the determination of its 3D structure by comparative modeling, presenting a high quality model, showing a GH45 with a classic structure characteristic of endoglucanases.
Characterization of limestone at the Bandeirantes mine in Tocantins
Authors: Bandeira João Pedro , Alves Shirlley Tássia , Araújo Nicolas Oliveira de , Freire Ana Izabella
Published: October 2023

This work involved the characterization and analysis of the stratigraphic and structural parameters of a limestone deposit located in Bandeirantes-Tocantins, with the objective of providing a comparative reference with other similar carbonate occurrences in the region. Limestone is a mineral amendment widely used in restoring poor soils and correcting the pH of acidic soils. The state of Tocantins has large reserves of limestone, which has encouraged industries and companies in the region. The use of limestone in agriculture is essential to increase productivity in acidic soils. The work seeks to identify impurities in the extracted limestone, characterize the local lithostratigraphic unit, explore the methods of use of the final product and contribute to the development of the region. The study involved a literature review and consultation of various sources of information on the formation of carbonate rock deposits and the characteristics of the deposit in question.
Understanding the concept of density through investigative teaching and representations
Authors: Botelho Maria Luiza Silva Tupy , Quadros Ana Luiza de , Fernandes Giovana França Carneiro , Dias Mariana Gonçalves
Published: October 2023

Associating teaching assumptions through investigations with the role of representations has been promising in terms of learning. We developed this work with students of the first year of High School with the objective of analyzing the contributions of science teaching by investigation in the involvement of students with the problem issue and with the use of representations as tools that facilitate conceptual understanding. The students were challenged to propose an experiment that would help them solve the problem and to communicate in pairs the path taken and the explanation for the phenomenon present in the experiment. We observed that the students were actively involved in explaining the phenomenon and, for that, they appropriated representations that helped both in organizing their own ideas and in communicating with peers.
Penerapan Permainan Puzzle Untuk Perkembangan Emosi Kognitif Dan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Pada Anak
Authors: Asmarani Sri Utami , Istiqomah Syffa Yunia , Adawiyyah Rosalinda Diana , Optiana Resa , Nuranti Nuranti
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Early childhood education is a coaching effort for children aged birth up to six years. This is done by providing educational stimulation from an early age in order to optimize the growth and development of children so that they are ready to continue to the next level of education. At that age, children must be given a stimulus for maximum and optimal development in both motor, cognitive and social-emotional development.
Objective: The purpose of this community service is to find out the effectiveness of puzzle games on the development of emotional, cognitive and fine motor skills in children at Kenanga 2 Early Childhood Education in Banjar City.
Method: As an effort to determine the effectiveness of the application of puzzle games in an effort to improve emotional, cognitive and fine motoric development in children in Kenanga 2 Early Childhood Education Kota Banjar with a total of 16 respondents using observational research methods with puzzle game media. The 16 respondents were divided into 4 groups, with each group being given 40 minutes to complete the puzzle.
Result: The results of the observations made showed that 11 children had good emotions (68.75%) and 5 people (31.25%) had emotional problems, 1 person (6.25%) had cognitive problems and 15 people (93.75%) had cognitive abilities good fine motor.
Conclusion: This community service has a positive value for the students of Banjar City Kenanga 2 Early Childhood Education. This can be seen from the enthusiasm and activeness of the audience or participants in carrying out puzzle game activities and the results of observations made have a good value on emotional, cognitive status and on fine motor skills in children.
Penggunaan Sempoa Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berhitung Dengan Media Puzzle
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Suhanda Suhanda , Hamdani Dadi , El Haque Iif Taufiq , Dwi Yuliana Pipit , Agustina Delia , Nurbadiriyah Ilma , Dewantara Satria , Wahyuningsih Wina
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Counting is a part of mathematics that has an important role in early childhood cognitive development. in learning to count many students feel bored as a result it will interfere with concentration. In minimizing the saturation, counting can be done by using media or tools such as an abacus.
Objective: The purpose of this service was To improve basic arithmetic skills in the form of addition, withdrawal, addition and division in grades II and III elementary school students using an abacus media packed with puzzles.
Method: This public service was conducted by 5 students, who served as facilitators with the dedication method using education or health counseling about the use of the abacus in improving students' numeracy skills using puzzle media. the target of this counseling is grade II and grade III elementary school students. The counseling activity begins with the pre-test, then the provision of material, after that a post-test is given which ends with an evaluation and a question and answer session.
Result: The result of this service is that students are able to operate the beads on the abacus, students are able to understand the concept of reading single or tens of beads on the abacus, students are able to solve advanced story questions and divide using the abacus.
Conclusion: The conclusion from the implementation of this community service is counseling about the use of the abacus in improving students' numeracy skills using puzzle media, having a positive effect on students. This was shown by the enthusiasm and activeness of the participants in participating in counseling
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi Dengan Metode Permainan Ular Tangga Pada Anak
Authors: Sandriani Sandriani , Hilmansyah Hiban , Sanusi Dede
Published: October 2023

Introduction: A susceptible population for dental and oral health is schoolchildren. Children's oral hygiene habits can be altered via the promotion of dental health. because kids at this age are still growing and developing, and they require their parents' care and support.
Objective: The goal of this volunteer work is to promote students' knowledge of dental and oral health using the Snakes and Ladders Game Method and Caries Prevention by Smearing Flour to Students.
Method: Children are also practised brushing their teeth correctly and properly while being watched. The capacity of the kid to independently brush their teeth in the proper manner and greater understanding of the need of maintaining healthy teeth and mouth from an early age in order to avoid tooth decay are signs that this activity was carried out successfully. Next, sprinkle flour on children's primary school teeth to prevent dental cavities, especially on permanent teeth.
Result: Snakes and ladders games and direct demonstrations using dental models were used in dentistry and oral health education to educate pupils how to wash their teeth properly. This demonstrates the significance of teaching elementary school students about dental health so that they may comprehend the method and how to appropriately wash their teeth. The child's permanent teeth are then treated with topical fluoride after the teeth and mouth are examined.
Conclusion: Activities that extend outside the classroom can help youngsters learn more about the value of maintaining healthy teeth, as well as how to prevent dental and oral diseases.”
Visual Analysis of Online English Learning Engagement
Authors: Xu Qing
Published: October 2023

Learning engagement refers to learners’ active participation in classroom learning activities or involvement in learning (Guo Jidong, 2018), which has been a research hotspot in the field of education. With the development and application of the new classroom model, the research on online English learning engagement has attracted more and more attention in recent years. By using bibliometric analysis software CiteSpace and UCINET, this study visualized 553 papers related to online English learning engagement included in the core collection of Web of Science from 2017 to 2021 and drew keyword co-occurrence maps and thematic/keyword clustering maps of highly cited literature. To summarize the status quo of relevant international research. The results show that international online English learning engagement research focuses on the comparative analysis of the influence of online teaching mode and traditional teaching on learning engagement, the choice of teacher’s strategy and assessment, and the changes in learners’ emotional and cognitive levels in online learning. The study suggests that educators should adjust their teaching strategies in time, and pay attention to the positive changes in learners’ emotions and the improvement of their cognitive ability, to improve learners’ online English learning engagement and promote English learning.
The C-E Translation Strategies Research of Cross-Border Ecommerce Products Under the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Jia Yafei , Liu Li
Published: October 2023

Since 2020, offline sales entities have been restricted due to the epidemic situation and the influence of national policies, and cross-border e-commerce, a new industrial model, has gradually developed. However, there are still some shortcomings in the field of translation, and cross-border e-commerce English encounters problems, which will affect the development of cross-border e-commerce trade to a certain extent. To improve the English translation skills of cross-border e-commerce products, this paper analyzes and summarizes the English translation problems of cross-border e-commerce products by Skopos theory. Based on the Skopos theory with background knowledge, culture, and other factors, this paper discusses appropriate translation methods and puts forward appropriate translation strategies from the Skopos principle, faithfulness principle, and coherence principle, to promote the steady development of cross-border e-commerce.
Nickel Oxide (NiO) Thin Film Synthesis via Electrodeposition for Methylene Blue Photodegradation
Authors: Rizqi Maulana Mokhamad Ali , Aisyaturridha  , Salmah Cholilah  , Dwi Arista Fitria , Bagus Nur Listiyono
Published: October 2023

Nickel oxide (NiO) is an ideal photocatalyst material for methylene blue photodegradation. NiO is known to have high photocatalytic activity, good stability, and non-toxic properties. However, conventional NiO thin film synthesis methods are inefficient because require high temperatures, complex equipment operations, and volatile precursor solutions. Therefore, in this study, NiO was synthesized by the electrodeposition method and then applied for methylene blue photodegradation. NiO thin film's morphological structure and elemental composition percentage were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, respectively. Meanwhile, the crystal structure was characterized using an X-ray diffractometer. Several electrochemical and photodegradation tests were conducted to analyze the performance of the NiO photocatalyst. The results showed NiO was successfully synthesized using the electrodeposition method.  The morphology of NiO was a coral-like structure. A sharp diffraction peak with high intensity at 2  with 43.28° indicates a well-ordered crystalline of NiO. The maximum photocurrent density generated from the photoelectrochemical test was 0.1287 mA/cm2. The small charge transfer resistance value (1353.6 Ω) confirmed from the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test indicates low charge transfer resistance. Percent photodegradation of methylene blue was obtained at 65% in 100 min, which indicated good photocatalytic activity.
Comparative Efficacy of Different Oestrous Synchronization Protocols on Estrus Induction Response and Conception Rate in Repeat Breeder Dairy Cows
Authors: Kothandaraman S. , Gnanasekar R. , Varadharajan A. , Vijayalakshmi R. , Saravanan K.
Published: October 2023

Repeat breeding is one of the exasperating reproductive disorders of dairy cows which results in heavy economic loss to dairy farmers.  The present research was conducted to compare the efficacy of different oestrous synchronization protocols in repeat breeder cows under field condition. A total of 50 repeat breeder cows formed the experimental animals for the present study. The repeat breeder cows were randomly and equally assigned to one of the five groups. viz. CIDR (Group I; n=10), Ovsynch (Group II; n=10), Ovsynch+CIDR (Group III; n=10), Ovsynch+CIDR+Vitamin AD3E&H (Group IV; n=10) and Control (Group V; n=10) and bred accordingly. The pregnancy status was checked 45 days post insemination by rectal palpation. The estrus induction response and conception rate in all five groups are compared and analysed. Though cows from all groups expressed estrus, there was significant difference (P≤0.05) in their duration of estrus which was high in Group IV. The overall conception percentage obtained in Group I, II, III, IV and V were 30, 40, 60, 80 and 20 per cent, respectively. In this study, the highest overall percentage of conception rates were recorded in group IV (80.00) followed by group III (60.00) when compared to groups II (40.00), I (30.00) and Control (20.00). Hence, it is concluded from the present study that Ovsynch+CIDR+Vitamin AD3E&H protocol resulted in better estrus expression, duration and conception rate for treatment of repeat breeder cows under field conditions than other protocols.
IN THE CONTEXT OF JUDICIAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS
Authors: Нигматов Руфтулло
Published: October 2023

1.Аналитические данные Высшего судейского совета Республики Узбекистан о судах и количестве судей2.Статистические данные о деятельности административных судов в Республике Уз- бекистан3.Статистические данные о деятельности судов по уголовным делам в Республике Узбекис- тан4.Количество помилованных с 2016 по 2022 год  Комментарий к Указу Президента Республики Узбекистан «О помиловании группы лиц, от- бывающих срок наказания, чистосердечно раскаявшихся в соедеянном и твердо вставших на путь исправления»5.Статистические данные о деятельности Палаты адвокатов Республики Узбекистан за 2013-2022 года advokatskihformirovaniy.6.Статистические данные о деятельности Палаты адвокатов Республики Узбекистан по итогам 2022 года 7.Итоги деятельности Агентства по противодействию коррупции за март 2023 года korrupsiyaga-qarshi-kurashishagentligining- 2023-yilning-mart-oyidagi-faoliyati.8.Индекс восприятия коррупции за 2022 год
Technical aspect of hatchery management for mutiara catfish (Clarias sp.) at Balai Benih Ikan Lokal (BBI) Pontianak City
Authors: Habibah Nur , Januardi Uray , Wariah Wariah
Published: October 2023

Mutiara catfish is one of the most popular commodities for cultivation activities. This is because it grows quickly and is easy to cultivate. This fish is the result of breeding by the Sukamandi Fish Breeding Research Agency (BPPI). The aim of this research is to observe the technical aspects of pearl catfish hatchery management. The spawning process is carried out naturally and artificially. In this activity, the ratio of male to female parents is 1: 1. From the results of the frying carried out, it can be seen that the weight of eggs from natural spawning is lower than from artificial spawning. The two values are 100 g and 200 gr. Fecundity, or the number of eggs produced, also shows the same thing. With a fecundity value for artificial spawning of 43,200 eggs and artificial spawning of 70,000 eggs.
ANALISIS KEWENANGAN DPR TERHADAP POLEMIK PENGGANTIAN HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Azis Fuad Abdul , Ramur Irham
Published: October 2023

Therefore, the Indonesian constitution guarantees the independence of the judiciary from the intervention of other institutions. The polemic of the removal of a judge of the Constitutional Court by the House of Representatives has left a negative precedent in the Indonesian state administration. Moreover, Indonesia adheres to a system of separation of power or power sharing, where no one institution is higher than another state institution. Judicial power institutions are required to have freedom in carrying out their duties and functions. The dynamics of dismissing the Constitutional Court judge annulled the independence of the Constitutional Court. From the point of view of its own authority, the DPR cannot remove a judge from the Constitutional Court.