bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДИКА СТАТИСТИЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ, КОРОТКОСТРОКОВОГО ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ТРАВМАТИЗМУ ТА ШЛЯХІВ ЙОГО ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ В АГРОІНЖЕНЕРІЇ
Authors: Костенко О. М. , Лапенко Т. Г. , Опара Н. М. , Дудник В. В. , Шпилька М. М. , Дрожчана О. У.
Published: July 2021

Надзвичайно інтенсивний розвиток виробництва переважно в у сіх країнах, зокрема й Україні, супроводжується такими негативними явищами, як травматизм та поява професійних захворювань. Відомо, що джерел та причин, що передують появі травматизму і професійних захворювань, багато, зокрема організаційних, інженерно-технічних, санітарно-гігієнічних, нормативно-правових та ін. В Україні, за даними Міжнародної організації праці, виробничий травматизм є одним із найбільших серед європейський країн. Смертність від виробничих травм посідає третє місце після серцево-судинних та онкологічних захворювань. Вищезазначені показ-ники свідчать про надзвичайну серйозність проблеми виробничого травматизму, а тому ця тематика потребує вивчення. Науковці нашої держави провели низку досліджень у цьому напрямі, результати яких використовують при розробці шляхів профілактики виробничого тра-вматизму. Незважаючи на значний науковий та практичний внесок дослідників відповідної галузі у вивчення різних аспектів виробничого травматизму і розробки профілактичних заходів на державному рівні й на рівні підприємств, проблема виробничого травматизму в Україні залиша-ється актуальною та потребує інноваційних, науково обґрунтованих підходів до її розв’язання. Варто зазначити, що проблему зниження виробничого травматизму віднесено до категорії особливої державної і суспільної значущості, а її розв’язання – до пріоритетних завдань національної безпеки України. Аналіз нещасних випадків на виробництвах України є одним із основних і необхідних шляхів розробки механізмів профілактики та запобігання виробничого травматизму. При цьому застосовуються різні методи та методики аналізу, такі як статистичний, монографічний, економічний, ергономічний та ін. У статті пропонується методика аналізу, короткострокового прогнозування виробничого травматизму та шляхів його профілактики, що дає змогу виявити очікувану картину таких явищ і отримати прогнозовані моделі для динаміки показників виробничого травматизму, які є підставою для розробки шляхів профілактики виробничого травматизму.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Pastoral Terhadap Keutuhan Keluarga Studi Kasus Jemaat Gereja Di bawah Naungan Badan Kerjasama Umat Kristiani (Bkukin) Indonesia Di Nederland
Authors: Papay Alexander Djuang
Published: July 2021

It was identified that the number of divorce cases that happened in Netherlands on 2019 has increased up to 51.4%. The statistical data on divorce cases become the indicator of this research, which is focusing on analyzing the effect of pastoral care towards family wholeness in churches under BKUKIN. This research is using purposive sampling and analyzing 62 questionnaires that were distributed to church congregations under BKUKIN. Simple linear regression analysis become the data analysis method of this research along with pastoral care that identified as independent variable and family wholeness as the dependent variable. Reliability and validity analysis were done to analyze the research data. Hypotheses testing such as linearity test, normality test and heterokedasticity test were done as a requirement for simple linear regression analysis. The outcome of this research shows that pastoral care plays a positive significant effect on family wholeness (P=<0.05). Y = 32,341 + 0,732 X is equation of simple linear regression in this research. Based on the simple linear regression equation, it was found that the regression coefficient (b) is 0.732 which indicates that there is an addition one unit of pastoral care level that increase the number of family wholeness with 0.732 unit. The coefficient of determination shows that 25.5% of pastoral care has effectedChristian family wholeness in churches under BKUKIN. Meanwhile, the other 74.5% of family wholeness is affected by otherThere are some possible reasons on this matters that include the lack of family counselling for married couples, children, teenagers and young adults; lack on pre-marital counselling; r permit between unmarried couple/people to legally live together; and the separation of church life from personal life. The recommendation on the outcome of this research is that family counselling should begin at teenage stage of adolescents by providing information and lessons on family preparation as well as the usage of online technology to carry out pastoral care with the theme of family wholeness and the involvement of prayer elementin every pastoral care.
Is Men's Heterosexuality Perceived as More Precarious than Women's? An Intersectional, Race-by-Gender Analysis
Authors: Petsko Christopher D , Vogler Stefan
Published: July 2021

People perceive men’s masculinity to be more precarious, or easier to lose, than women’s femininity. In the present manuscript, we investigated (1) whether men’s heterosexuality is likewise perceived to be more precarious than women’s, and if so, (2) whether this effect is exaggerated when the targets in question are Black rather than White. To investigate these questions, we conducted three experiments (one of which was conducted on a probability-based sample of U.S. adults; total N = 3,811) in which participants read about a target person who either did or did not engage in a single same-sex sexual behavior. Results revealed that participants questioned the heterosexuality of men more than the heterosexuality of women when they engaged (vs. did not engage) in same-sex sexual behavior. Surprisingly, these effects were not moderated by whether targets were Black vs. White. Results are interpreted in light of recent models of intersectional stereotyping.
PROPOSAL PENAWARAN PEMBUATAN WEBSITE SEKOLAH ONLINE
Authors: Purba Fitri Anisa
Published: July 2021

Permintaan individu untuk sifat pendidikan selama jangka panjang lebih tinggi.Sebagai perluasan yang tak dapat disangkal dari ilmu pengetahuan dan inovasi telah mendorong organisasi derajat fluktuasi dan fase pelatihan untuk berhenti untuk mempertahankan kekuatan sosial dan pembentukan pendidikan, namun untuk terus dalam perubahan kreatif dalam sudut yang berbeda untuk menjauhkan diri dari ditinggalkan oleh individu yang hidup pada masa globalisasi. Memahami hal ini, sekolah sebagai pemecah masalah di mata publik harus terus membuat perubahan stabil dengan elemen perbaikan masyarakat dalam iptek. Untuk membantu bahwa pengerahan tenaga memerlukan sarana dan landasan pendukung untuk visi dan misi sekolah. PC berbasis data inovasi mungkin media terbaik di data sekolah. Pemanfaatan Internet saat ini juga mulai meningkat dalam pelatihan, memanfaatkan itu sulit asa rileks pencarian untuk data di Internet namun selain itu telah mencakup inovasi Internet asa mendistribusikan media
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN MUSYAWARA PEMBANGUNAN ( MUSREMBANG ) DESA DI DESA LEPPANGENG KECEMATAN PITU RIASE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Irmawati  , irmawati
Published: July 2021

Musrenbang adalah forum antarpelaku dalam rangka menyusun rencana pembangunan Nasional dan rencana pembangunan Daerah. Musrenbang diatur dalam Undang-Undang no. 25 tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional dan diatur oleh Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Bappenas untuk tingkat nasional dan Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda). Kegiatan ini berfungsi sebagai proses negosiasi, rekonsiliasi, dan harmonisasi perbedaan antara pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan non pemerintah.Pelaksanaan Musrenbang Desa adalah kegiatan perencanaan pembangunan yang dilakukan di desa bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas pembangunan yang ada di desa. Pelaksanaan Musrenbang Desa diatur dalam SPPN UU NO 25 Tahun 2004 dan Permendagri No 66 Tahun 2007 Mengenai Perencanaan Desa yang juga menjadi landasan Pelaksanaan Musrenbang Desa. Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran aktor dalam pelaksanaan Musrenbang Desa bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sejauh mana peran yang dilakukan oleh aktor sebagai steakholder dan sebagai perwakilan masyarakat, untuk menyampaikan usulan perencanaan pembangunan desa dan mempertahankan usulan guna menjadi prioritas usulan rencana pembangunan desa pada pelaksanaan Musrenbang Desa, yang kemudian akan diajukan pada pelaksanaan Musrenbang Kecamatan.Partisipasi dalam pemanfaatan hasil, partisipasi masyarakat ini tidak sesuai dengan yang ada dilapangan sebab masyarakat tidak menyukai pelaksanaan musyawarah rencana pembangunan yang diadakan di desa karena setiap pelaksanaan musyawarah rencana pembangunan tidak melibatkan masyarakat.Menemukan bahwa masyarakat yang sebenarnya sangat menyukai dengan adanya musrembang yang diadakan di desa Leppangeng tetapi hasil dari musrembang itu tidak sesuai dengan yang diusulkan oleh masyarakat setempat untuk kepentingan bersama.Hasil musrembang hanya mementingkan kepentingan-kepentingan sepihak saja.
Systematic Literature Review on ZEB
Authors: Bahrami Mohammad Reza
Published: July 2021

Zero Energy Building or Nearly Zero Energy Building or Net Zero Energy Building-roughly means the same thing. ZEB for short is a building that has approximately zero energy consumption. The Zero Energy Consumption does not literally mean that the building does not consume any energy at all, on the contrary it is based on conservation of energy law in Physics. In a nutshell the building also generates energy from renewable resources, which is not just used to meet energy requirements of the building, but the surplus energy is also transferred to a transmission station or other building. Thus, ZEB is achieved. Use of ZEB is very crucial to save non-renewable resources like coal which are used to generate electricity
Topology Optimization using the Discrete Element Method. Part 2: Material Nonlinearity
Authors: Masoero Enrico , O'Shaughnessy Connor , Gosling Peter D. , Chiaia Bernardino M.
Published: July 2021

Structural Topology Optimization typically features continuum-based descriptions of the investigated systems.In Part 1 we have proposed a Topology Optimization method for discrete systems and tested it on quasi-static 2D problems of energy minimization, assuming linear elastic material.However, discrete descriptions become particularly convenient in the failure and post-failure regimes, where discontinuous processes take place, such as fracture, fragmentation, and collapse. Here we take a first step towards failure problems, testing Discrete Element Topology Optimization for systems with nonlinear material responses. The incorporation of material nonlinearity does not require any change to the optimisation method, only using appropriately rich interaction potentials between the discrete elements. Three simple problems are analysed, to show how various combinations of material nonlinearity in tension and compression can impact the optimum geometries. We also quantify the strength loss when a structure is optimized assuming a certain material behavior, but then the material behaves differently in the actual structure. For the systems considered here, assuming weakest material during optimization produces the most robust structures against incorrect assumptions on material behavior. Such incorrect assumptions, instead, are shown to have minor impact on the serviceability of the optimized structures.
Systematic Literature Review on Zero Energy Buildings
Authors: Bahrami Mohammad Reza
Published: July 2021

The primary goal of this report is to provide an overview of existing ZEB definitions, concepts, optimization, and implementation. The review revealed that ZEB is a complicated topic that is defined using a variety of terminology, implementations, methodologies, and expressions. Different approaches to the ZEB implementation, aspect, and definitions are assessed using existing literature.
Does foreign language alter moral judgments? Inconsistent results from two pre-registered studies with the CNI-model
Authors: Nadarevic Lena , Klein Lena , Dierolf Janna
Published: July 2021

Recent studies suggest that processing moral dilemmas in a foreign language instead of the native language increases the likelihood of moral judgments in line with the utilitarian principle. The goal of our research was to investigate the replicability and robustness of this moral foreign-language effect and to explore its underlying mechanisms by means of the CNI model—a multinomial model that allows to estimate the extent to which moral judgments are driven by people’s sensitivity to consequences (C-parameter), their sensitivity to norms (N-parameter), and their general preference for action or inaction (I-parameter). In two pre-registered studies, German participants provided moral judgments to dilemmas that were either presented in German or English. In Experiment 1, participants judged eight different dilemmas in four versions each (i.e., 32 dilemmas in total). In Experiment 2, participants judged four different dilemmas in one of the four versions (i.e., 4 dilemmas in total). Neither of the two studies replicated the moral foreign-language effect. Moreover, we also did not find reliable language effects on the three parameters of the CNI-model. We conclude that if there is a moral foreign-language effect, it must be quite small and/or very fragile and context specific.
House-edge information and a volatility warning lead to reduced gambling expenditure: potential improvements to return-to-player percentages
Authors: Newall Philip Warren Stirling , Byrne Christopher , Russell Alex M T , Rockloff Matthew
Published: July 2021

Cost-of-play information is one public health intervention recommended to help reduce gambling-related harm. In the UK, this information is given on electronic gambling machines in a format known as the “return-to-player”, e.g., “This game has an average percentage payout of 90%.” However, previous evidence suggests that this information could be improved by equivalently restating it in terms of the “house-edge”, e.g., “This game keeps 10% of all money bet on average.” A “volatility warning,” stating that this information applies only in the statistical long-run, has also been recommended to help gamblers understand cost-of-play information. However, there is no evidence comparing these information provisions’ effect on gamblers’ behavior. An experiment tested US gamblers’(N=2,433) incentivized behavior in an online slot machine, where this information was manipulated between-participants along with a counter showing the total amount bet. Preregistered analyses showed that participants gambled significantly less when house-edge information or a volatility warning were shown compared to standard return-to-player information, with no effect of the total amount bet counter, and no significant interaction effects. However, these significant findings had small effect sizes, suggesting that a public health approach to gambling should not rely on informational provisions only. Subject to supportive evidence from more ecologically-valid designs such as field studies, these results suggest that improved cost-of-play information could lead to reduced rates of gambling expenditure and therefore benefit a public health approach to gambling.
Logistic versus linear regression-based Reliable Change Index: implications for clinical studies with diverse sample sizes
Authors: de Andrade Moral Rafael , Diaz-Orueta Unai , Oltra-Cucarella Javier
Published: July 2021

The linear regression-based Reliable Change Index (RCI) is widely used to identify memory impairments through longitudinal assessment. However, the minimum sample size required for estimates to be reliable has never been specified. Using the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative data as true parameters, we run simulations for samples of size 10 to 1000 and analyzed the percentage of times the estimates are significant, their coverage rate, and the accuracy of the models including both the True Positive Rate (TPR) and the True Negative Rate (TNR). We compared the linear RCI with a logistic RCI for discrete, bounded scores. We found that the logistic RCI is more accurate than the linear RCI overall, with the linear RCI approximating the logistic RCI for samples of size 200 or greater. We provide an R code for researchers and clinicians to calculate the logistic RCI with samples smaller than 200.
Executive function measurement in urban schools: Exploring the links between performance-based metrics and teacher ratings
Authors: ZONNEVELD ANNIE Katharine , Serpell Zewelanji , Parr Teresa , Ellefson Michelle Renee
Published: July 2021

When compared to research centered on the executive function development of white, middle-class children, relatively little is known about their non-white, low socioeconomic status peers. In an effort to harmonize how executive functions are measured within under- represented contexts, the present study addresses gaps in the evaluation of everyday executive functioning to better understand whether behavior rating scales completed by teachers (BASC2EF – Karr & Garcia-Barrera, 2017; BASC3EF – Reynolds & Kamphaus, 2015) capture distinctions between performance-based measures. This study includes two large samples of older, ethnic minority children from high-poverty backgrounds (Sample 1. N = 243; Mage = 9.28 years, SDage = 0.80; nfemale = 125; nAfricanAmerican = 216, nLatinAmerican = 15, nAsianAmerican = 6; Sample 2. N = 229; Mage = 10.02 years, SDage = 1.01; nfemale = 120 nAfricanAmerican = 132, nLatinAmerican = 92, nWhite = 3, nPacificIslander = 1). Based on structural equation models testing the links between computerized performance-based measures and the teacher rating scales, the results indicate that BASC2EF in its original form might be a good fit for some populations but there is not a strong factor structure for the current high-poverty samples. In addition, post-hoc analyses suggest that only including BASC2EF items also in BASC3EF or using BASC3EF is best practice for high-poverty populations. BASC3EF seems better able to capture different components of performance-driven tasks, whereas BASC2EF captures overall executive functioning better than individual tasks. These findings encourage continued questioning surrounding metrics used to assess everyday executive functions in older children from diverse backgrounds.
Covid-19 Pandemic Impacts on Essential Transit Riders: Findings from a U.S. Survey
Authors: He Qian , Rowangould Dana , Karner Alex , Palm Matthew , LaRue Seth
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has decimated public transit service across the United States and caused significant decreases in ridership. Adapting to the pandemic has been more challenging for some transit riders than for others. Little is known about the reasons for pandemic-era mode shifts and the impacts of pandemic-related transit reductions on riders’ day-to-day lives. Using a national survey of U.S. transit riders (n=500), this study examines changes in transit use since the pandemic began, the reasons for transit reductions, and the effects of reduced transit use and transit service on transit riders’ ability to meet their travel needs. The Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing transportation burdens for essential transit riders, pointing to shortcomings inherent in current transit financing policy. We close with recommendations for strengthening the transit service for these groups in the long term as we recover from the pandemic.
Senior Public Managers: A Novel Dataset on Members of the Chilean Civil Service
Authors: González-Bustamante Bastián , Astete Olmos Matías Ignacio , Orvenes Berenice Issabella
Published: July 2021

Where do appointments based on political trust end and meritocratic recruitments begin? This question dates to the end of the nineteenth century and is linked to civil service systems’ modernisation processes in the twentieth century. The Chilean civil service has been an example of modernisation in Latin America over the past decades, however, the existing evidence is descriptive and mainly evaluates its coverage. There is no clear, systematic empirical evidence on its stability. This paper presents a novel data set on senior public managers in Chile during the 2009-2017 period. This methodological study focuses on demonstrating how data mining and machine learning processes can be useful for the creation of the data set and its potential applications. First, we explain how we created and validated this data set. Then, we present some descriptive applications and nonparametric survival estimations with Kaplan-Meier curves. We hope that this data set will serve as a relevant resource for gaining a deeper understanding of the Chilean civil service and making different comparisons through which to expand this research line on political and government personnel.
MODUL KEGEL EXERCISE “LATIHAN OTOT DASAR PANGGUL PADA POST TURP DENGAN INKONTINENSIA URIN”
Authors: Wahdi Achmad , Puspitosari Dewi Retno , Septiani Febi , Firdaus Rickiy Akbaril Okta
Published: July 2021

Dalam modul ini diuraikan tiga tema, dalam rangka menyempurnakan modul ini, penulis sangat senang menerima masukan dan saran yang membangun. Ucapan terima kasih disampaikan kepada semua pihak yang membantu dan mendukung penyusunan modul ini, semoga modul ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca terutama bagi pasien post operasi TURP.
Efficacy of Tamsulosin and Alfuzosin in Management of Distal Ureteral Stones
Authors: Piya Bimochan , Bhattarai Abhishek
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Urinary tract calculi are the most frequent condition in urology clinics worldwide. The overall prevalence is about 5 % and lower urinary tract stones account for 70% among them. Medical expulsive therapy has been used to treat distal ureteric stone as it reduces symptoms and facilitates stone expulsion. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the efficacy of tamsulosin and alfuzosin as medical therapy in ureteric stones.

Materials and Methods: A total of 87 patients with distal ureteral stones of size ≤10 mm were randomly divided into 3 groups. Group A patients (n-30) received 0.4 mg of tamsulosin daily, group B patients (n-29) received 10 mg of alfuzosin daily and group C patients (n-28) received 75 mg of diclofenac sodium. Patients in all groups received diclofenac sodium for one week and then as required. Follow-up was done on a weekly basis for 4 weeks. The stone expulsion rate, time for stone expulsion, and side-effects were recorded in each group.

Results: The mean stone size (5.66, 5.79, 5.67) mm and age (29.1, 30.31, 29.4) were comparable in each group. The stone expulsion rate was 83.3%, 79.3%, and 50% in groups A, B, and C respectively.  It showed that both the study groups (Group A and Group B) were effective than the control group (p-value 0.006 and 0.02 respectively) but there was no difference between tamsulosin and alfuzosin (p-value 0.69). The duration of stone expulsion was 11.5 days, 11.8 days, and 17.3 days for Group A, B, and C respectively. The drugs related side effects reported by patients were mild and transient.

Conclusion:  The use of tamsulosin and alfuzosin for the medical treatment of ureteric stones proved to be safe and effective and neither did have any significant benefits over the other.
A Weird Way to Sustain a Near Fatal Neck Injury, A Case Report
Authors: Jha Amit , Limbu Tilak , Baral Sovit Jung , Lamichhane Donjon Bahadur , Regmi Bibek
Published: July 2021

Accidental injuries are common during festivals. With time, the traditional practices have been ill-defined and have turned out social misconduct and malpractice. Children and young adults barricade the road to extort money from the passerby in the name of tradition during festivals. Barricading roads occasionally results in loss of control over vehicles and falling down on the road sustaining trauma including neck injuries among the drivers. This is a report of a case of a young male biker who got trapped along the rope tied across the road and nearly strangulated to death.
A Comparison of Incidence of Post Dural Puncture Headache Using 25G Quincke and 25G Whitacre Needle in Obstetric Patients Undergoing Caesarean Section under Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Bohara Chetan , Maharjan Rajesh , Regmi Subi , Regmi Gunjan , Kunwar Rajendra , Shrestha Anup
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Spinal anesthesia has offered a new armamentarium for the anesthesiologists and has been widely used in the Cesarean section in the field of obstetrics, an alternative to general anesthesia. However, Post Dural Puncture Headache remains an inevitable complication of spinal anesthesia and can be minimized its incidence by reducing the size of the needle and changing the design of the needle tip.  The objective of the study was to find the incidence of post-dural puncture headache undergoing subarachnoid block for CS using 25G Quincke and 25G Whitacre needles.

Materials and methods: This study was conducted from August 2020 to January 2021 enrolling 72 parturients and were allocated in two groups of 36 each. Group A and B parturients received spinal anesthesia via. 25G Quincke and 25G Whitacre in sitting position respectively. All the patients were evaluated based on incidence, onset, duration, and severity of headache postoperatively for 72 hours after the subarachnoid block.

Results: The incidence of post-dural puncture headache in the study was 7.2% in Group A and 3.15% in Group B which was statistically significant (P-value = 0.011), while there were no significant differences between these two groups in the onset, severity, and duration of post-dural puncture headache.

Conclusion: Despite no significant differences were found for the onset, severity, and duration of post-dural puncture headache, the use of 25G Whitacre is associated with a reduced incidence of post-dural puncture headache compare to 25G Quincke.
Lingwistyczna teoria mowy. Preliminaria
Authors: Bogusławski Andrzej
Published: July 2021

The monograph presents a unique philosophical – logical concept of a natural language by an eminent philosopher and linguist Andrzej Bogusławski. The author offers a preliminary stratification of language responses with particular reference to base responses.
CULTIVO DE PLANTAS DE Erythrina velutina EM SUBSTRATO CONTENDO VERMICOMPOSTO
Authors: Sena Larissa Morais , De Arruda Julyanne Fonteles , De Brito Paulo Ovídio Batista , Costa Francisca Raíssa da Silva , Pontes Filho Roberto Albuquerque , Gondim Franklin Aragão
Published: July 2021

Uma técnica muito utilizada para recuperação de áreas degradadas é o plantio de mudas, uma espécie que apresenta um grande potencial é o Mulungu. Além disso, na recuperação de áreas degradadas se faz necessário o uso de fertilizantes para o solo, assim a produção de fertilizantes por meio de compostagem, mostra-se uma técnica sustentável e de baixo custo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a eficiência da fertilização pelo material proveniente de compostagem seguido por vermicompostagem no cultivo de plantas de Mulungu. Realizou-se um experimento, na casa de vegetação do IFCE campus Maracanaú, utilizando diferentes substratos: 100% areia (em volume), 50% húmus comercial, 100% húmus comercial, 50% composto orgânico, 75% composto orgânico e 100% composto orgânico. As plantas foram coletadas e foram analisadas: as produções de matéria fresca e seca e a quantificação dos teores de solutos orgânicos. Verificou-se que o crescimento das plantas e a produção de solutos orgânicos estão ligados diretamente ao teor de nitrogênio no solo, de forma que a escassez de nitrogênio é um fator limitante para o adequado crescimento do Mulungu. Nas condições experimentais empregadas, verificou-se que o tratamento contendo 75% composto orgânico ocasionou o maior crescimento das plantas de Mulungu.Palavras-chave: nutrientes, nitrogênio, solutos orgânicos, matéria fresca, matéria seca.
El documental inmersivo: comprender el fenómeno en los relatos de no ficción a través de una propuesta de tipología
Authors: Marín Alba
Published: July 2021

Following the evolution of the documentary and the transformation of representation based on the development of image technologies, the immersive documentary endows the nonfiction audiovisual genre with new qualities. In this context, their differentiating characteristics are identified and described, adapting the study methods to the nature of such productions. Through a filmic analysis of 30 immersive documentaries and a complementary case study, we present a first proposal for the modalities of the immersive documentary. The results point to the central role of the user and the relationship between the image, the medium, and the body as key to understanding immersive nonfiction experiences.

Resumen
Siguiendo con la evolución del documental y la transformación de la representación a partir del desarrollo de las tecnologías de la imagen, el documental inmersivo dota al género audiovisual de no ficción de nuevas cualidades. En este contexto, pretendemos identificar y describir sus características diferenciadoras adaptando los métodos de estudio a la naturaleza de las producciones. Mediante un análisis fílmico de 30 documentales inmersivos y un estudio de caso complementario, presentamos una primera propuesta de modalidades de esta clase de producción. Los resultados apuntan al rol central del usuario y a la relación entre la imagen, el medio y el cuerpo como la clave para comprender las experiencias inmersivas de no ficción.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CARDIAC PLANAR SPECT IMAGES OF 99mTC-MIBI RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Un.Nac. de La Plata (UNLP), Calles 47 y 115 (B1900AJL), La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina, Guisande N. , Pallares M. ,   Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Un.Nac. de La Plata (UNLP), Calles 47 y 115 (B1900AJL), La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina, Rozanskas S. ,   CIMED diagnóstico por imágenes, Calle 5 N°416 (B1902CKR), La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina, Quiroga L. ,   CIMED diagnóstico por imágenes, Calle 5 N°416 (B1902CKR), La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina, Chain C. Y. ,   Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Un.Nac. de La Plata (UNLP), Calles 47 y 115 (B1900AJL), La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina, Illanes L. H. ,   Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Un.Nac. de La Plata (UNLP), Calles 47 y 115 (B1900AJL), La Plata, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina
Published: July 2021

In this work 99mTc-MIBI cardiac scintigraphs are quantitively analyzed with the aim to determine the radiopharmaceutical uptake in the heart (organ of interest) and in the liver. The impact of the radioactivity distribution in the diagnostic quality of the images is discussed.
المكان في شعر ابن شهيد الأندلسي (قرطبة نموذجًا)
Authors: أنورحسن علي إيمان
Published: July 2021

للمكان تأثير على الإنسان بوجه عام، وعلى الشاعر بوجه خاص؛ سواء بمفرداته الظاهرة للعيان، والتي عايشها ونما بين تفاصيلها، أو بما أفرزته تلك الأماكن من مشاعر إيجابية وأخرى سلبية صاحبته عبر رحلته الحياتية. ويعد ابن شهيد أحد أبرز شعراء قرطبة الذين عاشوا فترتين كاشفتين؛ إذ عبّر لنا- من خلال شعره- عن ملامح الحياة في قرطبة في يسرها ورخائها واستقرارها، كما عبّر عن فترة المحنة وما تمخض عنها من تشريد للناس وخراب للحياة والعمران. وقد مثل البحث محاولة لتقصى أثر قرطبة في نفس الشاعر، والذي تبدى في شعره عبر نسقين: أحدهما: قرطبة الماضي والحاضر، والثاني: قرطبة المكان الأليف والمكان المعادي. وقد توسلت تلك الرؤى أدوات ووسائط استطاعت حمل رسالة الشاعر، وخلق خطاب شعري ملائم؛ فكانت الاستعارة والكناية أعمدة في استكناه معاني الشاعر، وتجسيم تجربته، وتشخيصها، والإيحاء بها. وكان رسم الصور الحسية- البصرية والسمعية على وجه الخصوص- وسائط لربط التجربة بالعالم المحسوس، واستنفار المشاعر لتحمُّل الرسالة، كما حَمَلت محسنات الأداء ممثلة في الثنائيات الضدية (التضاد والمقابلة) وغيرها معاناة الشاعر وجسدت صراعه. هذا، وقد عكست ثقافة الشاعر لغة مكانية ذات مستويات متعددة، وبدت موسيقاه- بما حملته من تنوع نغماتها، وملاءمة موسيقاها- أكثر قدرة على استيعاب دقائق التجربة، والبوح بها، والتعبير عنها.
Review of species of genus Cercyon Leach, 1817 of Russia and adjacent regions. III. Subgenera Clinocercyon Orchymont, 1942 and Conocercyon Hebauer, 2003 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
Authors: Ryndevich S.K.
Published: July 2021

Morphological diagnoses, distribution and environmental preferences of species of the subgenera Clinocercyon Orchymont, 1942 and Conocercyon Hebauer, 2003 from Russia and adjacent regions are presented. Subgenera Clinocercyon and Conocercyon are recorded from the Palaearctic for the first time, for some species previously placed in the subgenus Cercyon. Lectotypes of Cercyon placidus Sharp, C. aequalis Sharp, C. rubicundus Sharp, and C. vagus Sharp are designated.
DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERGROUND SPACE AS A SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEMS URBANIZATION OF CITIES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Ryndiuk S. , Maksymenko M. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: July 2021

The article examines the study of the development of modernization and transformation of the urban environment. Some issues of underground space development in urban conditions are considered, the stages of evolution of underground urban planning are singled out and characterized. Examples of development and rational use of underground space are given and analyzed. The underground space is considered as a valuable renewable georesource of the metropolis, which can actively contribute to the sustainable development of the city. This should take into account a number of factors that affect the ecology of the underground environment, the state of the hydrogeological environment and existing buildings and structures. Overconcentration of population, infrastructure and industrial production leads to overload of the geoecological and hydrogeological environment. In domestic and foreign practice there is a tendency to combine trade and household enterprises, entertainment, cultural, educational, administrative and sports institutions, transport facilities in large complexes with an underground part. The main meaning of the development of underground space - saving surface area within the city. This method of reconstruction of urban spaces is used mainly in the areas of the most intensive traffic flows and intersections, in the areas of industrial nodes and areas of utility and warehousing.
USE OF ASSEMBLY ASH IN THE COMPOSITION OF SOIL CEMENT
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Blaschuk N. , Maevska I. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Goncharuk M. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: July 2021

Іn this work, we searched for the optimal composition of soil cement containing different percentage of ash removal: from minor additives to the replacement of half the soil mass for ash. The search for the optimal composition was performed on the basis of experimental studies to determine the physical and mechanical characteristics.The use of soil cement with the addition of fly ash is proposed for the reinforcement of the bases by vertical reinforcing elements. In order to develop practical recommendations on the optimal composition of soil cement, a mathematical simulation of the work of reinforced soil cement fields was performed with the variation of the physical and mechanical characteristics of piles, depending on the ash content of the ash. . Plaxis software was used for numerical simulation. With a steady step of reinforcing elements, the properties of the soil-cement mass were studied, depending on the deformability of the piles.
INFLUENCE OF GEOMETRIC FORM OF PALE ON ITS RESISTANCE TO MGE
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Morgun A. , Matt I. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Shevchenko I. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: July 2021

Vinnytsia National Technical University The estimated cost of construction of foundations reaches about 40% of the total estimated cost of the building. In the industrial and civil construction of Ukraine due to its geological conditions it is advisable to use pyramidal piles and the peculiarities of their interaction with the foundations and theoretical calculation methods are insufficiently studied. The lack of reliable methods for estimating the bearing capacity of pyramidal piles leads to an increase in inventory ratios and imperfect decisions. Therefore, the topic of VAT research of rational pyramidal piles is relevant. Numerical studies on the IHE to determine the VAT and bearing capacity of pyramidal piles, which are characterized by load resistance with equal subsidence. Numerical studies of the pyramidal pile were performed on the numerical IHE. MGE - a modern numerical method for solving boundary value problems of structural mechanics, has attracted the attention of researchers mainly by the fact that the continuous environment is divided into a number of elements that can be considered as separate parts The analysis of results of numerical researches is carried out, the correlation with experimental data which are restrained by direct measurement of pressure in a soil basis by mezdoses is carried out.
EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF EXPERIMENTAL CONSTRUCTIVE-TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEMES OF HEAT AND SOUND INSULATION OF BUILDINGS
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Babii I. , Kucherenko L. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Bochorishvili G. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kalchenia Ye. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: July 2021

This work is devoted to solving an important issue regarding the sound insulation of floors in residential buildings, namely from impact noise. The article considers the structural and technological schemes of floor sound insulation of three types, using different materials to achieve regulatory requirements for sound insulation from impact noise. Field tests were conducted in the building under construction. The technology of execution of each type of a floor, and in the future and comfort of inhabitants of the apartment will depend on the chosen constructive-technological scheme. Comparison of structural and technological schemes in the future will allow to investigate and develop a modern and highly effective structural and technological scheme of sound insulation of the floor. It was determined that the most effective structural and technological solution for the construction of sound insulation of the floor, and one that meets regulatory requirements, is the design - Type 1, based on materials "Izolkap Fine" and "Akuflex".
FEATURES OF REVITALIZATION OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN THE CENTER OF VINNITSA
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Kovalskiy V. , Bondar A. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Abramovych V. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: July 2021

Today, the problem of rational use of urban space is acute due to the constant growth of urban population and urbanization of the world in general. The aging of construction stock in the city center requires the reconstruction or reconstruction of certain buildings and structures. The article defines the concept of "revitalization" and the general features of this process, its advantages and disadvantages. The urgency of revitalization for the cities of Ukraine is determined and the need to restore not only factories but also public buildings in the center of these settlements is highlighted. In the course of writing this work, the foreign experience of revitalization of public buildings in the already formed urban spaces and several works of domestic scientists on the topic of revitalization as a method of environmental restoration were analyzed. The center of Vinnytsia has been studied for the presence of buildings that could be subject to revitalization, study of their previous purpose and assessment of the current state. An analysis of the problems that may arise during the revitalization of abandoned public buildings and areas in the center of Vinnytsia was also conducted. After the study, based on the results obtained, ways to eliminate these problems and variations of technical solutions required for construction work are identified. The peculiarities of the introduction of revitalization of public buildings in the center of Vinnytsia have been clarified.
Іmprovement of driving-speed properties improvement of the method for selecting the parameters of the motor-transmission unit car
Authors:   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, Podrigalo Mikhail , Krasnokutskyi Volodymyr ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Kashkanov Vitaliy ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Tkachenko Olexander ,   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, Yanchik Аlexander ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: July 2021

Aerodynamic characteristics have a major impact on the energy efficiency and traction and speed properties of the vehicle. In this article, based on previous studies of the aerodynamic characteristics of various car models, we propose an improved method for selecting engine and transmission parameters at the design stage. The aim of the study is to improve the dynamic properties of the car by improving the method of selecting the main parameters of the engine-transmission unit by refining the calculation of aerodynamic drag. To achieve it, the following tasks must be solved: to specify the method of selecting the maximum effective engine power; to specify a technique of definition of the maximum constructive speed of the car; to develop a technique for selecting gear ratios. The aerodynamic resistance to the movement of the vehicle is determined by the frontal coefficient of the specified resistance, the density of the air, the area of the frontal resistance and the speed of the vehicle. It is known from classical works on the aerodynamics of a car that in the range of vehicle speeds from 20 m / s to 80 m / s, taking the law of squares when assessing the force of air resistance, it is necessary to change the coefficient of frontal aerodynamic drag depending on the speed of the car. However, when carrying out calculations, this coefficient is taken constant, which leads to obtaining large values of the air resistance force at high speeds and lower at low speeds. There are two possible ways to improve the dynamic properties and energy efficiency of the car during its modernization (increasing the maximum design speed of the car by reducing the gear ratio in higher gear; reducing the maximum efficiency of the engine while maintaining the previous gear ratio in higher gear). As a result of the study, the method of selection (maximum effective engine power; maximum design speed of the car; gear ratios) at the design stage of the parameters of the motor-transmission unit of the car has been improved.
Optimization of the transport network by the case of Cherkasy city
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Bilichenko Viktor , Tarandushka Liudmyla ,   Cherkasy State Technological University, Kostian Nataliia ,   Cherkasy State Technological University, Pylypenko Oleksandr ,   Cherkasy State Technological University
Published: July 2021

The article explores the possibility of optimization of the public transport network by reducing the number of duplicate routes. In the course of the research the existing network of urban passenger transport of Cherkasy and the structure of the transport fleet of motor transport enterprises providing relevant services are analyzed. The length of the different routes of the network and the intensity of their movement are determined. It has been found that the density of the public passenger transport route network (8.1 km/km2) is much higher than the normative value. The indices of duplication of each bus and trolleybus route of the network with other routes are calculated. In order to study the demand for urban passenger transportation, a population survey was conducted. A mathematical model for optimizing the movement of trolleybuses and buses on duplicate routes is constructed. The model takes into account the degree of duplication of one route by another, the percentage distribution of passengers by type of transport and the limitation of vehicles by passenger capacity. The values of the model parameters, which determine the damage to the urban environment by one run, are calculated at the tariff rates for damage to the vehicle 1 km of the city road and the emission into the atmosphere of the exhaust gas (for buses). Optimization of the Cherkasy public transport network on routes with complete duplication (coincidence of route routes of two modes of transport is not less than 75%). According to the optimization results, a new itinerary network is proposed, which provides minimal duplication of routes, which in turn will lead to reduction of the accident rate, reduction of environmental pollution and increase of the efficiency of operation of the entire transport infrastructure of the city. The implementation of the results of this study will reduce the overall economic and environmental losses of passengers and transport, which will lead to a more efficient functioning of urban transport. The constructed model can be used to plan urban traffic on new routes, as well as to construct a dual task of calculating the cost of passenger hours, provided that passenger traffic is moving with optimum intensity.
Assessment of Treatment in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients Using Steroid Assessment Tool (SAT) in a Tertiary Center from Romania
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine I Gastroenterology, Emergency University Hospital, „Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, GORAN Loredana
Published: July 2021

Background and aims: The evolution of inflammatory bowel diseases was significantly improved during the last decade by the new therapeutic options. Classical medications as corticosteroids and 5-aminosalycilates (5-ASA) are still highly used. In order to evaluate the pattern of corticosteroid usage we used a dedicated online tool-the steroid assessment tool. Our purpose was to evaluate if this tool can permit a change in the therapeutic habits and an improvement of quality of care. We succeeded to outline a therapeutic profile for a series of IBD patients in a tertiary centre from Romania. Methods: Two consecutive assessments were made using an online tool named Steroid Assessment Tool (SAT). Corticosteroid pattern of use and all previous and current treatments were registered and analyzed. Also the epidemiological and clinical data were collected and analyzed. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS® software. Results: Results showed that most of our IBD patients (90%) had been treated with 5-ASA, with 29.2% of CD patients and 54.3% of UC patients currently using 5-ASA. Also, we had more CD patients (78%) than UC patients (56.5%) treated with anti-TNF inhibitors. The rate of thiopurine use was small (2.3%) and of anti-integrin therapy, interleukin 12/23 inhibitors as well. The rate of corticosteroid use was 34% in 2019 and in 2020 it dropped to 25% while the rate of corticosteroid excess was 20.4% in 2019 with a statistically significant decrease in 2020 (p=0,01) when it was 5.95%. Discussion: We managed to draw a therapeutic profile of IBD patients in a tertiary IBD centre from Romania using an online tool named SAT. We noticed that the majority of patients were treated with 5-ASA. Even though 5-ASA are not recommended by recent therapeutic guidelines as treatment for CD, we have 29.2% of CD patients treated with this class of drugs, a rate smaller than other reports but still outside guidelines. In the same time, we have a higher rate of anti-TNF agents use compared to other studies, but a lower rate of thiopurine use. Corticosteroid use was higher the other reports, but we succeeded to lower the rate of corticosteroid use and the rate of corticosteroid excess.Conclusions: The therapeutic profile and habits of prescription in a tertiary IBD centre were analyzed twice using an easy-to-use online tool. The results obtained in our first evaluation led to a change in the therapeutic management, improving our adherence to guideline’s recommendations.