bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE ACTIVITIES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL STATE
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrogradskyi National University, Latyshev Kostiantyn , Moloshtan Dmytro ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrogradskyi National University, Velihotskyi Serhii ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrogradskyi National University
Published: April 2024

Today, logistical problems are definitely relevant, because the military operations on the territory of Ukraine are significant influenced the logistics processes not only of our country, but also the logistics system of the world as a whole. Destroyed or partially damaged by the effects of war, supply chains face many challenges that, if not addressed, will hinder economic recovery and long-term growth. The article is devoted to the definition and systematization of the actual problems of logistics management of the activities of domestic agro-industrial enterprises in the conditions of martial law. It is well-founded that the high level of logistical threats and the high probability of their further escalation require research in order to find mechanism for the formation of an effective system for the restoration of logistics processes and management of their development. The value of the logistics efficiency index, which is an interactive tool of comparative analysis and created to help countries identify problems in the field of logistics, was analyzed. In view of the new geopolitical challenges caused by the military aggression of the russian federation, the need to assess the real state and prospects for the restoration of the Ukrainian logistics system has been proven. The key problems of logistics management in the agricultural sector have been identified, which include: insufficient qualified workers; weak protection of property rights and raiding; problems in settlements with trade networks; risks associated with the possibility of disconnection of electricity; unpredictable actions of the state and constant changes in legislation. A model of the organization of the agribusiness system is proposed, which ensures the regulation of flow processes, their transformation and integration, and is a form of management that surpasses traditional processes, both in terms of creative potential and in terms of the effectiveness of final results, thanks to the ability to recover significantly more reserves for improving activity indicators and ensuring better conditions for the implementation of the total quality management strategy. Reorganization of storage systems, anticipation of risks and development of new routes will be the starting point for the post-war recovery of logistics.
INVESTMENT UNCERTAINTY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR UKRAINE
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Velychko Kateryna
Published: April 2024

The article highlights the problems of attracting foreign direct investment in the conditions of war and the postwar period, which should be defined for the country as a period of investment uncertainty. It was emphasized that for Ukraine, which actively attracts investments from abroad, such a situation leads to the loss of opportunities for economic development and deterioration of competitiveness and can also affect the general decrease in the rate of economic growth. The volume of investment in the national economy before the war had unstable dynamics, but with the beginning of the war, the fall in investment became critical. It was noted that political instability, economic turbulence, changes in government policy, geopolitical conflicts, technological changes, or natural disasters are among the causes of investment uncertainty. It was pointed out that the result of investment uncertainty may be the delay or rejection of the implementation of investment projects. It was determined that to overcome uncertainty in the investment sphere, it is necessary to develop effective strategies for attracting investments, which is currently the most difficult task. Most of the countries that are large exporters of foreign direct investments, such as the USA, Germany, Great Britain, Japan, and others, have already aided Ukraine since the beginning of the war, so further attracting investments and their involvement in the restoration of the national economy in the post-war period will be problematic. It was emphasized that when building investment strategies, the principal things are: understanding modern investment trends (for Ukraine, in this context, it is possible to attract investments per the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals); ensuring effective management of investment risks (insurance of direct foreign investment during wartime is especially relevant); transparency of government policy and regulatory measures, as well as the creation of a favorable business environment that will form the basis of investment stability and reliability
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MILITARY BONDS AS A SOURCE OF FINANCING MILITARY NEEDS IN THE US AND UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Chubka Olha , Valko Serhiy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: April 2024

The history of the introduction of war bonds as a source of financing for various wars in the United States is presented. The share of tax revenues and funds from the sale of military bonds to finance military expenditures is graphically shown. A tendency to reduce the share of military loans among the sources of financial support for military expenditures and to shift the focus to tax revenues is identified. The role of war bonds in financing military expenditures during World War II is described in detail. The main characteristics of military bonds in the United States are presented: maturity, face value, interest rate, and investors. The work of the government to popularize military bonds in the United States is described. The article characterizes military bonds for financing military needs in Ukraine during the period of occupation of part of the territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions by Russian mercenaries in 2014 and during the full-scale invasion in 2022–2023. The ways the government has simplified the process of purchasing military bonds, including through the Diia app, are described. The structure of financing defence and security expenditures in 2022–2023 is graphically presented. The dynamics and structure of tax revenues, military bonds, and non-tax revenues as sources of financing military expenditures are analyzed. The focus is on the redemption of military bonds by the NBU through the issue of hryvnia in 2022. It is proved that the effectiveness of the sale of military bonds in the United States and Ukraine depends on the level of patriotism of the population, its trust in the government and faith in victory. The common features of bonds issued in the United States and Ukraine in wartime by the following features are presented: the purpose of bonds issuance, investors' motives, the selling price, and placement of bonds on the stock market. The distinctive features based on the following criteria are identified: currency of bond placement, face value of the bond, types of investors, bond maturity, bond yield, frequency of bond placement in the primary market, and government agencies responsible for bond placement and promotion. It is proved that the issue of military bonds provides countries with the opportunity to attract financial resources for the long term, which allows them to plan and finance strategic military projects, purchase weapons and other military equipment.
GENERAL TRENDS AND PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RECRUITMENT SERVICES MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Hridin Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of ensuring the development of the recruiting services market in Ukraine. It was noted that the majority of business entities in Ukraine are unable to perform the entire necessary set of prescribed procedures in the cycle of personnel selection, which requires the involvement of specialized recruiting agencies capable of performing personnel selection at a highly professional level and ensuring the desired final result for the enterprise. Formulated advantages of cooperation of domestic enterprises with recruiting agencies. It has been established that the most widespread recruiting services in Ukraine are: Recruitment, Executive Search, Headhunting, Personnel Leasing, Preliminary and Outplacement. An essential and meaningful description of the main recruiting services is provided and their main advantages and disadvantages are outlined. Basic pricing models used by recruiting agencies are considered. It was noted that the cost of personnel recruiting services in Ukraine varies in a very wide price range and depends on a number of aspects. The main stages of the recruiting process are established and the principles of providing recruiting services are given. It is noted that their strict observance is a key factor in ensuring the correct selection of candidates and creating a positive image of the enterprise. The main trends in the development of the recruiting services market in Ukraine have been studied. The key directions for improving the efficiency of recruiting activities have been identified. The essential advantages of digitization of recruiting are outlined. It is noted that in the modern business environment, where competition for talent is an extremely important element of the implementation of a success strategy, the involvement of recruiting agencies becomes a very relevant tool for supporting organizations in ensuring effective HR management. At the same time, the provision of various recruiting services becomes a critical component of the successful selection and retention of talent, and the involvement of recruiting agencies is an extremely important strategic initiative for organizations, which allows for effective personnel management in today’s extremely complex conditions.
Конкурентне право в ЄС та Україні : навч.-метод. посібник
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Акіменко Юлія Олександрівна , Форманюк Вікторія Васильївна , Харитонов Роман Феликсович
Published: April 2024

У навчально-методичному посібнику викладено основні аспекти конкурентного права ЄС, розкрито зміст тематики курсу, наведено робочу програму курсу, перелік контрольних питань до кожного із практичних занять, бібліографію. Навчальний посібник буде корисним для здобувачів вищої освіти, які навчаються за спеціальностями 081 «Право» та 293 «Міжнародне право».
Alimentación, integración y cambio de perspectiva. Retos futuros del comportamiento alimentario
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición, Universidad de Guadalajara, López-Espinoza Antonio , Martínez Moreno Alma Gabriela ,   Instituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición, Universidad de Guadalajara, Aguilera-Cervantes Virginia Gabriela ,   Instituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición, Universidad de Guadalajara, Valdés-Miramontes Elia Herminia ,   Instituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición, Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: April 2024

Es un hecho innegable que la percepción de la realidad es producto de la perspectiva con la que ésta sea abordada y analizada. En ese sentido el estudio e investigación del comportamiento alimentario como área emergente de la ciencia están sustentados en una perspectiva multi, trans e interdisciplinaria, que permite abordar los fenómenos alimentarios desde una visión extensa y detallada; con ello se asegura la certeza científica. Sin embargo, esta capacidad de abordar fenómenos alimentarios desde esta amplia perspectiva se ha logrado recientemente, y las resistencias por continuar con visiones unidisciplinarias son aún latentes. El presente artículo establece como reflexión, la necesidad de crear un cambio de perspectiva científica general; esto para asegurar una adecuada comprensión de los fenómenos de la naturaleza. Se describe el caso particular de un grupo de investigadores que ha emprendido el esfuerzo sistemático para implementar una abordaje extenso y articulado del fenómeno alimentario.
Seasonal patterns of resource use within natural populations of burying beetles
Authors: Issar Swastika , Leroy Chloé , d'Ettorre Patrizia , Kilner Rebecca
Published: April 2024

For organisms in temperate environments, seasonal variation in resource availability and weather conditions exert fluctuating selection pressures on survival and fitness, resulting in diverse adaptive responses. By manipulating resource availability on a local spatial scale, we studied seasonal patterns of resource use within natural populations of burying beetles (Nicrophorus vespilloides) in a Norfolk woodland. Burying beetles are necrophagous insects that breed on vertebrate carcasses. They are active in Europe between April and October, after which they burrow into the soil and overwinter. Using breeding and chemical analyses, we compared the fecundity and physiological state of beetles that differed in their seasonal resource use. We found seasonal patterns in carrion use by wild burying beetles, and correlated differences in their reproductive success and cuticular hydrocarbon profiles. Our results provide novel insights into the seasonal correlates of behaviour, physiology and life history in burying beetles.
A true green cover for industrial waste landfills
Authors: JOSHI RUTUPARNA
Published: April 2024

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the United States totaled 5,981 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MMT CO2eq) in 2020. Of that, GHG emissions by the pulp and paper sector amounted to 35 MMT CO2eq direct emissions and those by industrial waste landfills summed to 7.4 MMT CO2eq direct emissions. Loss of GHG sinks due to change in land use further contributes to the net GHG emissions. Industrial waste landfills are typically required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, including meeting requirements for final cover systems. Conventional final cover systems have included use of soil covers and/or soil-geosynthetic composite covers. An engineered turf cover provides for an excellent “green” alternative final cover system for industrial waste landfills.

This paper discusses various sustainability aspects pertaining to use of an engineered turf final cover, including: (i) significantly low carbon footprint associated with the construction of an engineered turf alternative final cover when compared to closure using a traditional or prescriptive cover system; (ii) saving valuable soil and land resources; (iii) saving water resources by reduction in its use during and after construction; (iv) reducing impacts associated with borrow areas; and (v) reducing overall carbon footprint. Further, when using an engineered turf cover, opportunities exist for beneficial reuse of land, including development of solar energy. A brief discussion on the potential for development of solar energy is included.
Characterizing rheological behavior and fluidization of highly refined furnishes for process optimization
Authors: JASBERG A. , HEISKANEN S. , CECCHINI J. , KIISKINEN T. , KOPONEN A.I.
Published: April 2024

In this work, highly refined softwood bleached kraft pulp (SWBKP) furnishes, referred to here as XFC, were studied from the perspective of fiber suspension handling in processing. The rheology of the furnishes was studied with a rotational rheometer using a non-standard flow geometry to understand the viscosity development at different consistencies and the impact of temperature. For fluidization analysis during pipe flow, two optical methods were implemented; namely, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and high-speed video (HSV) imaging. The OCT was used to determine the small-scale floc structures near the pipe wall where the shear stress is highest, and the HSV imaging was applied for observing flow instabilities and XFC suspension uniformity at the pipe scale. All these issues can be significant in deciding the minimum flow rate required for a process pipe to get sufficient fluidization of XFC suspensions.
DYNAMICS OF THE HUMAN RESOURCES POTENTIAL OF MODERN UKRAINIAN LINGUODIDACTICS AT THE DOCTORATE LEVEL
Authors:   Kherson State University, Omelchuk Serhii
Published: April 2024

The objective of this article is to investigate the dynamics of the human resources potential of linguodidactic science during Ukraine's independence period in the structure of Doctors of Sciences, with a focus on quantitative and gender-age composition, average age of scientists, and their representation by regions of the country. This analysis aims to identify trends in the evolution of scientific personnel in Ukrainian linguodidactics. The study revealed that the human resources potential of linguodidactic science in the structure of Doctors of Sciences as of March 1, 2024, comprises 44 researchers out of 58 who defended doctoral dissertations during 1985-2023 in the specialty 13.00.02 "Theory and Methodology of Teaching (Ukrainian Language)" in four main directions: 1) in the history of Ukrainian linguodidactics – 2 doctoral studies (3.4%); 2) in the field of preschool and primary linguodidactics – 12 doctoral studies (20.7%); 3) in linguodidactics of basic and specialized secondary education – 19 dissertations (32.8%); 4) in linguodidactics of higher education – 25 dissertations (43.1%). The dynamics of the human resources potential indicate a decrease in the number of Doctors of Sciences actively working. This is caused by a number of factors, including the death of linguodidactic scholars, reaching retirement age, unsatisfactory health conditions, emigration, collaborationism, etc. This leads to the conclusion that the specialty 13.00.02 "Theory and Methodology of Teaching (Ukrainian Language)" is more female-dominated than other scientific specialties. In terms of age structure, Doctors of Sciences of productive age from 41 to 60 years old predominate (61.3%). The overall age range of Doctors of Sciences in Ukrainian linguodidactics engaged in educational and scientific activities varies from 36 to 88 years old. The average age of researchers who defended doctoral dissertations during 2006-2023 decreased by 10 years compared to the average age of scientists who defended doctoral dissertations in 1985-2005.
Evolution from Traditional to Digital Storytelling as an Instructional Approach in English Conversation Courses
Authors: Tamimi Murad A. Ahmed , Jehad A. Ramadan  , Sawalmeh Murad Hassan Mohammed
Published: April 2024

In the current Palestinian context, proficiency in English has become a crucial requirement. One of the methods employed to enhance this skill is storytelling. However, given the ever-advancing technology, there is a growing need for storytelling methods that break free from spatial and temporal limitations. As we navigate the digital era, the transformation from conventional to digital storytelling becomes imperative. This research aims to explore how this transition unfolds within the framework of English language courses in Palestine. Additionally, the study seeks to uncover the specific steps taken to create digital storytelling content in English tailored to the Palestinian context. Utilizing the Research and Development approach with the ADDIE model, the findings highlight the effective incorporation of digital storytelling as a learning method in Palestinian English language courses.
ІСТОРІОГРАФІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ ЗБРОЄЗНАВСТВА
Authors: Михайлов Михайло Олександрович
Published: April 2024

Зброєзнавство – окрема історична дисципліна, яка сформувалась у період ХІХ–ХХ ст. Європейська школа вивчення зброєзнавства зароджувалася шляхом від особистісної зацікавленості наукової спільноти до виокремлення її як самостійної історичної дисципліни. Засновано школу зброєзнавства колишніми військовими, які присвятили себе історичній науці. Метою дослідження є дослідити шлях розвитку історіографічних засад формування європейської школи зброєзнавства й побудувати їх у хронологічній послідовності; проаналізувати роль аматорів і науковців України в цьому процесі. Методологія: для реалізації поставленої у розвідці мети використано сучасні методологічні системи, загальні та спеціальні наукові методи. Поєднуваний характер методології дослідження дав змогу зробити висновки, що стосуються проблеми вивчення історіографічних засад під час формування європейської школи історичного зброєзнавства. Результати: розглянуто роботи видатних істориків ХІХ–ХХ ст., які вплинули на розвиток історичного зброєзнавства; проаналізовано історіографічні джерела; проведено хронологічну лінію розвитку історичного зброєзнавства; визначено засади формування дисципліни; розглянуто праці науковців, окреслено цілі та здобутки їх досліджень. У статті розглядається роль асоціації вивчення історичної зброї та костюму в розвитку дисципліни історичного зброєзнавства та її вплив на цей процес. Висвітлено вклад України в становлення зброєзнавства як окремої історичної дисципліни, акцентовано увагу на внесок науковців у роботі «Історія Українського війська» як продовженні традицій європейської школи вивчення озброєння минулого. Проаналізовано вплив Бегайма, видатного австрійського вченого, на розвиток зброєзнавства. Проведено порівняльний аналіз видань, окреслено проблематику й визначено актуальність. Висновки: дослідження цілком висвітлює магістральні фактори формування й розвитку історичного зброєзнавства – дисципліни, що зародилася завдяки колишнім військовим офіцерам, які зосередились на науці. Розвиток історіографії обумовлено зацікавленістю наукової спільноти західної та північної Європи. На початку ХХ століття представники української науки створили вагоме дослідження, продовживши європейські традиції історіографічного розвитку зброєзнавства та воєнної історії загалом. Важливість формування історичного зброєзнавства є беззаперечним для осягнення питання концепцій класифікації озброєння від давніх часів й до сьогодення.
Sleep Habits and Behavioral Problems in Preschool-aged Children with ADHD
Authors: Wannapaschaiyong Prakasit , Penphattarakul Amornrat , Rojmahamongkol Pat , Sutchritpongsa Sureelak
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sleep habits and behavioral problems in preschool-aged children with ADHD.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a child developmental clinic at Siriraj Hospital between October and December 2023. Parents of children aged 4-6 years with ADHD completed the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation, and multivariate linear regression analysis were used to examine the association between sleep habits and behavioral problems.
Results: This study recruited 80 preschoolers with ADHD and 75% were boys. The mean total CSHQ score was 43.76 ± 7.38 and 40% of the participants had sleep problems. 31.3 % had clinically significant behavioral problems. The most common behavioral problems were hyperactivity (33.8%), emotional problems (16.3%), and conduct behavior (10%). More sleep disturbances were highly correlated with all behavioral problems in SDQ, with a Pearson correlation between 0.78 and 0.90. After multivariate regression analysis, the total CSHQ score remained the strongest predictor of all domains of behavioral problems in preschool-aged children with ADHD (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: More than 1/3 of preschool children with ADHD were affected by sleep disturbances. Furthermore, sleep problems in these children can contribute to significant behavioral problems. Therefore, the treatment of ADHD in preschoolers should always include the management of sleep disturbances.
Finansal Esnekliğin Risk Unsurlarıyla İlişkisi Üzerine Nedensellik Analizi: Borsa İstanbul İmalat Sektörü Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: Çalı Mehmet Serkan , Öndeş Turan
Published: April 2024

Finansal esneklik beklenmeyen değişimlerin karşısında firmaların yatırım fırsatlarını yakalama ve hayatını devam ettirebilmesine olanak sağlar. Finansal esneklik firmalarda karar alma süreçlerinde dikkate alınan faktörlerdendir. Firmalarda finansman kararları alınırken risk faktörü de dikkate alınan en önemli unsurlardandır. Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören imalat sektörü firmalarından oluşan örneklem grubuyla finansman ve faaliyet riski ile finansal esneklik değeri arasında ki ilişki panel veri analizi yöntemlerinden Dumitrescu Hurlin (2012), heterojen nedensellik tahmincisi ile incelenmiştir. Firmaların finansman riskleri ve faaliyet riskleri ile finansal esneklik arasında nedensellik tespit edilmiştir.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kitab Ta’lim Al-Muta’alim Dalam Membentuk Karakter Murid Di MTS Arriyad Desa Sukamurni
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: April 2024

Slowly the teacher's ethics are getting further away from the afterlife. Therefore, the procedures for studying need to be reopened so that students do not fall further. The thoughts of Sheikh Az-Zarnuji in the book Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim can be used as an alternative solution to this problem. Therefore, this book is taught in educational institutions, namely schools which include: conceptualizing learning activities, implementing learning concepts, and supporting and inhibiting factors in learning the book of Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim. The research was conducted in MTs. Ariyad. This research uses qualitative research, case study type, using descriptive method. Researchers act as implementers, full observers, as well as data collectors, and the presence is known as a researcher. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. The research informants were principals, teachers and students in each research location. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Miles and Humberman interactive analysis technique. Meanwhile, checking the validity of the data is carried out with credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Furthermore, the results of the research are: 1) conceptualizing the learning of the book of Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim done by examining the basic things that become the foundation of learning, including: reviewing the contents of the book, formulating goals, identifying resources, designing learning. 2) implementing the concept of learning activities for the book of Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim, including: controlling the performance of school principals and teachers, seeing the condition of students and learning tools, correcting learning methods, and maintaining the motivation of all those involved in the learning process with interactive communication methods . 3) supporting and hindering factors for implementing the concept of learning activities in the book of Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim supporting factors, including: adequate facilities and infrastructure, learning materials, and teachers who teach. Inhibiting factors include: the limited ability of students, and the limited experience of the teacher.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Al Qur’an Dengan Metode Yanbua
Authors: Nurzahidin Imam , Muthi Ibnu
Published: April 2024

Madrasah Tsanawiyah Attaqwa Putra Bekasi in learning the Qur'an uses the Yanbu`a method as a compulsory subject and superior program with the result that producing students who have the competence to read the Qur'an properly and correctly compared to elementary schools /other madrasas in the Bekasi area. The purpose of the study was to describe and analyze the planning, implementation and evaluation of learning the Qur'an through the Yanbu`a method at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Attaqwa Putra Bekasi Bekasi. The research method used is field research which is descriptive. The informants of this study were the head of the Tsanawiyah madrasa, the deputy head of the Tsanawiyah madrasa, the Yanbu`a coordinator, the Yanbu`a teacher and students. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation. Data analysis used qualitative analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing/verification. The findings of this study are: (1) planning for learning the Qur'an through the Yanbu`a method includes the preparation of teacher resources, learning materials, and learning tools; (2) The implementation of learning the Qur'an through the Yanbu`a method is carried out with two approaches at each meeting, namely the classical and individual approaches (read-listen); and (3) Evaluation of learning the Qur'an through the Yanbu`a method consists of evaluating the learning process and evaluating learning outcomes. Evaluation of the learning process is carried out by monitoring and evaluating teacher performance. Evaluation of learning outcomes includes three assessments, namely: pre-test, daily assessment,  assessment of volume increase, ‘pra-imtihan’, and ’imtihan nihaiy’
Implementasi Metode Sima’I Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Hafalan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ika Wardani Mayang , Ayu Rohayah Aulia
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Implementation of the Sima'an Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Method in improving student memorization. This research was motivated by the decline in student memorization at SDIT Al-Barkah. In this case, it is necessary to have knowledge to improve the memorization of the Qur'an for students at SDIT Al-Barkah. The sima'an method is a method that is easy to use in reciting the Qur'an and is easy to practice in learning the tahfidz of the Qur'an. So that it can be a source of insight for teachers or guides of memorization of the Qur'an. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to improve the memorization of the Qur'an in students who have difficulty memorizing. From the big question above, there are several more questions, namely: How is the Implementation of the Siama'an Tahfidz Al-Qur'an method in improving the memorization of the Qur'an on BTAQ learning at SDIT Al-Barkah and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the Qur'an tafidz method in improving the memorization of the Qur'an of students at SDIT Al-Barkah. This study used school research using observation techniques, interviews, and data analysis. The data technique used in this study is qualitative data. By using observation methods, interviews, and data analysis, researchers get the data they need. The results of this study show that: the Qur'an tahfidz sima'an method can make it easier for students to memorize the Qur'an and can improve students memorization of the Qur'an. By applying this method, students become excited in memorizing the Qur'an because it is very easy to apply in everyday life.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Film Ayat-Ayat Cinta
Authors: Ayu Rohayah Aulia , Miftahurrohmah Miftahurrohmah
Published: April 2024

Islamic education values are a set of beliefs or feelings in humans that are in accordance with Islamic norms and teachings to create human beings. This research uses qualitative research methods with a content analysis approach. In this study the authors used content analysis techniques, and by using descriptive notes, namely factual information records that describe something as it is and include a detailed and accurate description of the dimensions related to the researcher's aspects. The results of this study found that the Islamic educational values contained in the film Ayat-ayat Cinta are the value of helping, the value of honesty, the value of patience, the value of aqidah, the value of worship, the value of heart education, the value of sincerity, the value of tolerance, the sharia value of polygamy, and the value of akhlakul karimah. The relevance between the values of Islamic education in the film Ayat-ayat Cinta with contemporary Islamic education there are five important aspects that can be taken in Islamic education today, namely presenting a friendly and cool Islam, as well as a solace for the exertion of modern human life that is hedonistic and materialistic, Islam that is tolerant of humans as a whole whatever religion they adhere to, presenting a dynamic, creative, and innovative vision of Islam, the last is building multicultural piety.
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Algılarının Coğrafi Bölgelere ve Akademik Ortalamaya Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Deveci İsa
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmada son sınıfta öğrenim gören fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl becerilerine yönelik algıları coğrafi bölge ve akademik ortalama kategorilerine göre incelenmiştir. Araştırma tarama çalışması olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmaya Türkiye’nin yedi coğrafi bölgesindeki eğitim fakültelerinin son sınıfında öğrenim gören 249 fen bilgisi öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile Çok Boyutlu 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Mevcut araştırma için ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı 0.91 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Kruskal-Wallis H testi ve Mann-Whitney U testi’den yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda son sınıf fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl becerilerine yönelik algıları akademik ortalama kategorileri açısından ortalaması yüksek olanlar lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermiştir. Ölçeğin alt faktörlerinden bilgi ve teknoloji okuryazarlığı ile kariyer bilinci faktörlerinde akademik ortalaması yüksek olan öğretmen adayları lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu belirlenirken, girişimcilik ve inovasyon, eleştirel düşünme ve problem çözme ile sosyal sorumluluk ve liderlik faktörlerinde istatistiksel olarak bir farklılığın olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl becerilerine yönelik algıları coğrafi bölgelere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemiştir. Coğrafi bölgeler açısından öğretmen adaylarının eleştirel düşünme ve problem çözme becerileri alt faktörü Güney Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi dışındaki bölgeler lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterirken, diğer alt faktörlerde istatistiksel olarak bir farklılık saptanmamıştır.
Elicitors of plant defenses as a standalone tactic failed to provide sufficient protection to fruits against spotted-wing drosophila
Authors: Quadrel Amanda , Urbaneja-Bernat Pablo , Holdcraft Robert , Rodriguez-Saona Cesar
Published: April 2024

Spotted-wing drosophila,Drosophila suzukii(Matsumura), is a globally important invasive pest of soft-skinned fruits including raspberries, blueberries, and strawberries. Current control measures for this pest primarily rely on calendar-based insecticide sprays; therefore, more sustainable methods are desirable. Adults ofD. suzukiiuse cues derived from fruits and symbiotic microbes to identify optimal sites for feeding, mating, and oviposition. We hypothesized that modifying any of these cues could influenceD. suzukiiadult behavior, making them less likely to select suitable fruits. One approach involves applying synthetic elicitors of the salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) plant defense pathways, which are associated with defenses against pathogens and herbivores, respectively, or the use of crop sterilants, employed for microbial control, to reduceD. suzukiiattraction, oviposition, and larval performance in fruits. Here, the preference and performance ofD. suzukiiwas investigated in blueberry fruits treated exogenously with four commercial elicitors of plant defenses – three that primarily activate SA-related defenses (Actigard, LifeGard, and Regalia) and one activator of JA-related defenses (Blush) – and the crop sterilant OxiDate. A series of choice and no-choice experiments were conducted in laboratory, semi-field, and field settings that were performed at various time intervals to assess the residual effects of each treatment. Our results showed no consistent repellent, oviposition deterrent, or larval toxicity activity for any of the products tested. As a result, our findings do not provide sufficient support to recommend the use of these elicitors or the crop sterilant as viable standalone options forD. suzukiimanagement.
The role of transcription factors in the pathogenesis and therapeutic targeting of vascular diseases
Authors: Hu Poyi , Du Yifan , Xu Ying , Ye Ping , Xia Jiahong
Published: April 2024

Transcription factors (TFs) constitute an essential component of epigenetic regulation. They contribute to the progression of vascular diseases by regulating epigenetic gene expression in several vascular diseases. Recently, numerous regulatory mechanisms related to vascular pathology, ranging from general TFs that are continuously activated to histiocyte-specific TFs that are activated under specific circumstances, have been studied. TFs participate in the progression of vascular-related diseases by epigenetically regulating vascular endothelial cells (VECs) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). The Krüppel-like family (KLF) TF family is widely recognized as the foremost regulator of vascular diseases. KLF11 prevents aneurysm progression by inhibiting the apoptosis of VSMCs and enhancing their contractile function. The presence of KLF4, another crucial member, suppresses the progression of atherosclerosis (AS) and pulmonary hypertension by attenuating the formation of VSMCs-derived foam cells, ameliorating endothelial dysfunction, and inducing vasodilatory effects. However, the mechanism underlying the regulation of the progression of vascular-related diseases by TFs has remained elusive. The present study categorized the TFs involved in vascular diseases and their regulatory mechanisms to shed light on the potential pathogenesis of vascular diseases, and provide novel insights into their diagnosis and treatment.
New advances in the treatment of thin endometrium
Authors: Wang Yidi , Tang Zunhao , Teng Xiuxiang
Published: April 2024

Thin endometrium (TE) is defined as a mid-luteal endometrial thickness ≤7mm. TE can affect endometrial tolerance, leading to lower embryo implantation rates and clinical pregnancy rates, and is also associated with impaired outcomes from assisted reproductive treatment. Herein, we systematically review TE causes, mechanisms, and treatments. TE pathogenesis has multiple causes, with the endometrium becoming thinner with age under hormonal influence. In addition, uterine cavity factors are important, as the inflammatory environment may affect expressions of certain genes thereby inhibiting endometrial stromal cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis. Long-term oral contraceptive use or the use of ovulation-promoting drugs are also definite factors contributing to endometrial thinning. Other patients have primary factors, for which the clinical etiology remains unknown. The main therapeutic strategies available for TE are pharmacological (including hormonal and vasoactive drugs), regenerative medicine, intrauterine infusion of growth factor-granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, autologous platelet-rich plasma, and complementary alternative therapies (including traditional Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture). However, the associated mechanisms of action are currently unclear. Clinical scholars have proposed various approaches to improve treatment outcomes in patients with TE, and are exploring the principles of efficacy, offering potentials for novel treatments. It is hoped that this will improve TE tolerance, increase embryo implantation rates, and help more couples with infertility with effective treatments.
In search of the ratio of miRNA expression as robust biomarkers for constructing stable diagnostic models among multi-center data
Authors: Ma Cuidie , Zhang Yonghao , Ding Rui , Chen Han , Wu Xudong , Xu Lida , Yu Changyuan
Published: April 2024

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are promising biomarkers for the early detection of disease, and many miRNA-based diagnostic models have been constructed to distinguish patients and healthy individuals. To thoroughly utilize the miRNA-profiling data across different sequencing platforms or multiple centers, the models accounting the batch effects were demanded for the generalization of medical application. We conducted transcription factor (TF)-mediated miRNA–miRNA interaction network analysis and adopted the within-sample expression ratios of miRNA pairs as predictive markers. The ratio of the expression values between each miRNA pair turned out to be stable across multiple data sources. A genetic algorithm-based classifier was constructed to quantify risk scores of the probability of disease and discriminate disease states from normal states in discovery, with a validation dataset for COVID-19, renal cell carcinoma, and lung adenocarcinoma. The predictive models based on the expression ratio of interacting miRNA pairs demonstrated good performances in the discovery and validation datasets, and the classifier may be used accurately for the early detection of disease.
Antimicrobial susceptibility and genetic characteristics of multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates in Northwest China
Authors: Hu Meimei , Sun Hongjia , Xu Yanmei , Xu Xiaoying
Published: April 2024

Introduction

In recent decades, widespread multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria have become a serious problem in healthcare facilities.

Methods

To systematically summarize and investigate the prevalence and genomic features of clinical MDR Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) clinical isolates recovered from the first hospital of Lanzhou University, we collected 50 MDR A. baumannii isolates isolated in the first quarter of 2022 and using whole-genome sequencing investigate the genotypic characteristics.

Results

All of these isolates were generally resistant to the common β-lactamase antibiotics. Resistance to cefoperazone-sulbactam varies greatly between different clones. The proportion of CC208 isolates resistant and mediated to cefoperazone-sulbactam is as high as 84.6%. There were no isolates resistant to tigecycline and colistin. The presence of blaOXA − 23 (94.0%) and blaOXA − 66 (98.0%) were the most frequent determinants for carbapenem resistance. Two main endemic clones were identified, one (ST469oxf) was predominantly circulating in ICUs and carried the same resistance genes, virulence genes and transposons, and the other clone (CC208) carried more resistance genes and had more widely disseminated.

Discussion

Our study showed that clinical MDR A. baumannii isolates circulating in our hospital exhibited highly similar genetic features. We should take timely and effective measures to control the further epidemic of these isolates.
Isolation, characterization and therapeutic evaluation of a new Acinetobacter virus Abgy202141 lysing Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: Tian Xun , Liu Xiang , Zhou Jianhong , Wang Li , Wang Qinrong , Qi Xiaolan , Liu Jiayu , Zhao Dailin , Hsiang Tom , Jiang Yinhui
Published: April 2024

Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen that easily resists currently available antibiotics. Phages are considered alternative therapeutic agents to conventional antibiotics for the treatment of multidrug-resistant bacteria. We isolated an Acinetobacter virus Abgy202141 from underground sewage in a residential area of Guiyang City in China. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis showed that Acinetobacter virus Abgy202141 has an icosahedral head attached to a tail. This phage infects A. baumannii strain GY-4, and was found to have a short latent period of 5 min and with a burst size of 189 particles per infected host cell. Additionally, Acinetobacter virus Abgy202141 remained stable at different concentrations of chloroform and varying pH levels and temperatures. Based on SDS-PAGE analysis, it contained 14 proteins with molecular weights ranging from 12 to 125 kDa. The double-strand (ds) DNA genome of Acinetobacter virus Abgy202141 consisted of 41,242 bp with a GC content of 39.4%. It contained 50 open reading frames (ORFs), of which 29 ORFs had identified functions, but no virulence-related genes, antibiotic-resistance genes, or tRNAs were found. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that Acinetobacter virus Abgy202141 was a new phage in the Friunavirus genus. Acinetobacter virus Abgy202141 also showed the ability to prevent A. baumannii infections in the Galleria mellonella in vivo model.
An abrupt regime shift of bacterioplankton community from weak to strong thermal pollution in a subtropical bay
Authors: Shan Zhiyi , Chen Haiming , Deng Yuan , He Dan , Ren Lijuan
Published: April 2024

Thermal pollution from the cooling system of the nuclear power plants greatly changes the environmental and the ecological conditions of the receiving marine water body, but we know little about their impact on the steady-state transition of marine bacterioplankton communities. In this study, we used high-throughput sequencing based on the 16S rRNA gene to investigate the impact of the thermal pollution on the bacterioplankton communities in a subtropical bay (the Daya Bay). We observed that thermal pollution from the cooling system of the nuclear power plant caused a pronounced thermal gradient ranging from 19.6°C to 24.12°C over the whole Daya Bay. A temperature difference of 4.5°C between the northern and southern parts of the bay led to a regime shift in the bacterioplankton community structure. In the three typical scenarios of regime shifts, the steady-state transition of bacterioplankton community structure in response to temperature increasing was more likely consistent with an abrupt regime shift rather than a smooth regime or a discontinuous regime model. Water temperature was a decisive factor on the regime shift of bacterioplankton community structure. High temperature significantly decreased bacterioplankton diversity and shifted its community compositions. Cyanobium and Synechococcus of Cyanobacteria, NS5 marine group of Bacteroidota, and Vibrio of Gammaproteobacteria were found that favored high temperature environments. Furthermore, the increased water temperature significantly altered the community assembly of bacterioplankton in Daya Bay, with a substantial decrease in the proportion of drift and others, and a marked increase in the proportion of homogeneous selection. In summary, we proposed that seawater temperature increasing induced by the thermal pollution resulted in an abrupt regime shift of bacterioplankton community in winter subtropical bay. Our research might broad our understanding of marine microbial ecology under future conditions of global warming.
Effect of emotional stimulus on response inhibition in people with mild cognitive impairment: an event-related potential study
Authors: Wang Jing , Li Cheng , Yu Xiaohong , Zhao Yue , Shan Enfang , Xing Ying , Li Xianwen
Published: April 2024

Background

A few studies are emerging to explore the issue of how aging promotes emotional response inhibition. However, there is a lack of empirical study concerning the impact of pathological cognitive impairment on emotional response inhibition. The present study investigated the effect of emotion on response inhibition in people with mild cognitive impairment, the stage of cognitive impairment before dementia.

Methods

We used two emotional stop-signal tasks to explore whether the dual competition framework considering limited cognitive resources could explain the relationship between emotion and response inhibition in mild cognitive impairment.

Results

The results showed that negative emotions prolonged N2 latency. The Go trial accuracy was reduced in the high-arousal negative conditions and the stop-signal reaction time was prolonged under high-arousal conditions. This study also verified impaired response inhibition in mild cognitive impairment and found that negative emotions prolonged P3 latency in mild cognitive impairment.

Conclusion

Emotional information interferes with response inhibition in mild cognitive impairment populations, possibly because emotional information captures more attentional resources, thus interfering with response inhibition that relies on common-pool resources.