bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasing the efficiency of land use in the farmers of the Sumy region
Authors: PIZNIAK Tetiana , DENYSENKO Yaroslav
Published: April 2020

Іntroduction. At present it is important to assess the role of each region in the formation of effective and rational land use to improve agricultural land use in Ukraine. One of the leading agricultural regions of Ukraine is Sumy region its agricultural lands occupying a significant part of the country. The problem is that a large part of the Sumy region suitable for the agricultural land use is plowed, which leads to a high level of the soil exhaustion. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to estimate the use of agricultural land in Sumy region, development and substantiation of possible directions for improving efficiency of land use region. Results. The efficiency of industrial activity depends on the total area of used land and its fertility. As already mentioned, Sumy region is one of the leading agrarian regions of Ukraine, its agricultural lands occupy a significant territory of the country. Therefore, the analysis of the efficiency of land use is the primary task for the development of agriculture in the region. Today, farms do not have a significant place in the development of the agrarian sector in Sumy region as the lands in their possession are not used effectively. The necessary condition for improving the management of land resources in the current circumstances is the right choice of economic forms at the local level, which will ensure the rational use of land, solution of environmental problems, inflow of funds to the local budget and, importantly, the creation of jobs. To increase the responsibility of landowners and land users for violating the requirements of land use, it is necessary to improve the mechanism of state control over the use and protection of land. A number of measures are proposed for solving existing problems in the use of land in agricultural sector of Sumy region. Conclusion. Thus, the article evaluated the state of agricultural land use of Sumy region, namely: the structure of agricultural land farms of the region is analyzed; It was discovered that farms play a a small role in the economy of agriculture of Sumy region, they have not sufficiently high ratios of the land resources use. The basis of the reasons for the low efficiency of land use in farms are factors of both micro-and macro-economic character, and overcoming these problems is possible only with the assistance and support of the state.
Modeling the external factors influence on financial balance of chemical enterprises of Ukraine
Authors: HUDZ Tetiana
Published: April 2020

Introduction. The relevance of this study is due to the search for tools to ensure the sustainable development of Ukrainian economy real sector. A possible way of forming stable institutional prerequisites for building an strong economy with the prospect of its conversion to social equilibrium state is balancing finance of industrial enterprises. Chemical industry is one of the priority areas of Ukraine’s economy.
The purpose of the article is a modeling of chemical industry enterprises financial equilibrium taking into account external factors’ influence. The main research methods are dialectics, deduction and induction, mathematical gnostic analysis, trend analysis.
Results. The financial equilibrium stability index of chemical industry enterprises is proposed in this article. It characterizes the stability of chemical industry enterprises financial equilibrium to external factors’ influence. They are inflation, devaluation, innovation, chemical production, its export-import balance, credit rate and bank system capitalization. Based on the use of mathematical gnostic analysis, an economic and mathematical model was created to predict the stability index of chemical industry enterprises financial equilibrium taking into account the influence of monetary, production and market factors. Forecast of balancing of corporate finance in the chemical industry under external factors’ influence is made. The state of stable negative financial equilibrium of Ukrainian chemical industry is revealed.
Conclusion. Suggestions for overcoming financial imbalances at chemical industry enterprises are formed. There are: enterprise debt inventory, revision of gas price, production innovations. The findings complement the scientific foundations of sustainable development in Ukraine and can be applied by the financial management of chemical industry enterprises for their stabilization.
Classification of factors influencing the foreign economic activity of enterprises
Authors: FURSOVA Viktoriia , KARATSEVA Nelia , RUBAN Maryna
Published: April 2020

Introduction. While providing foreign economic activity, enterprises have many problems, which can lead to loss of their financial stability and even bankruptcy. That is why, especially in periods of crisis it is very important to identify factors that affect the efficiency of foreign economic activity of companies.
The purpose of the work is to systematize the modern researches and to improve the classification of factors influencing the foreign economic activity of economic entities to ensure their sustainable development.
Results. The article is devoted to the study of the factors influencing the foreign economic activity of enterprise. Based on the systematization of the views of the majority of authors, it was determined that today there is no generally accepted classification of factors affecting foreign economic activity. Most researchers divide impacts on foreign economic activity on the external and internal, the difference is only in the number and types of factors. Due to the critical analysis of the modern researches, the authors identified a number of advantages and disadvantages in the classifications of factors affecting foreign economic activity. According to the results of the study, a classification of factors of influence on foreign economic activity is proposed, which contains 5 criteria: source of origin, management capability, type of foreign economic activity, the specificity of the impact, the nature of the impact on foreign economic activity effectiveness.
Conclusion. Other classification criteria such as time lag, degree of predictability, coverage, etc. should also be taken into account by management during the formulating a strategy for the development of foreign economic activity enterprises, but these characteristics do not reveal the specifics of foreign economic activity of economic entities. The proposed classification can be the basis for further research, that identified the types of risks of foreign economic activity. The generalization and systematization of the theoretical foundations on this issue is of practical value and will help to identify the main ways of forming an effective strategy for the development of enterprises in foreign markets.
Financial stability management as a determinant of competitive development of agrarian formations
Authors: HRYSHCHUK Nadiia
Published: April 2020

The article investigates financial stability as a qualitative characteristic of functioning of agricultural enterprises in modern conditions, the analysis of indicators of financial stability of the enterprise and determination of its type, as well as the effectiveness of forecasting the financial stability of agricultural enterprises. A number of measures is proposed, which is to reduce the cost of production (cost-saving strategy), which will allow agribusinesses to increase competitiveness in the market due to the introduction of new technology, technologies, more rational the use of both material and labor resources, reducing the proportion of fixed costs in the cost of production, in proportion to the increase in profits and competitive development of agricultural enterprises. The basic condition for ensuring the financial stability of the company is the formation of sufficient amounts of funds that enable them to fully fulfill their obligations to the budget, pay employees, creditors, suppliers.
StartUp projects development
Authors: HANAS Liubov , DOROSH Oleh , PRYVEDA Roksana , PLISH Iryna
Published: April 2020

Introduction. A significant trend of modern business has become the rapid spread of startups - a special organizational structure aimed at developing and implementing high-tech and innovative products.
Purpose. The main purpose of the article is to analyze startup activity both in Ukraine and abroad.
Results. The innovative potential of Ukrainian startup projects can be determined by analyzing statistics. The rating is given on the Startup Ranking service. Ukraine ranks 43rd in the number of startups in this ranking.
The US has not lost its leadership position since 2016. With 243 successful startups, Ukraine has not made it to the Top 20 and has a large gap between leading countries (four thousand successful startup projects). With a slight margin, Ukraine is ahead of countries such as Norway, Kenya and so on.
This means that Ukrainian founders need to work better on projects, because too many startups do not approve or fail. A number of mistakes are made at the stage of idea formation. However, part of the fundamental setbacks occur from the moment of investor search for startup. Therefore, the main reasons for the closure of startups in Ukraine and abroad can be identified: incorrect determination of the level of demand for a startup idea, lack of management experience, lack of clear plans of activities (strategic and current), bureaucracy, poor location, limited funding and lack of funds for the implementation of the startup idea, lack of calculations for determining the optimal price and break-even point, badly formed advertising campaign, lack of mechanisms for promoting the startup idea, problems of interaction with invest tors, organizational problems, untimely release or release of a defective product / service.
Conclusions. Ukraine has significant innovative potential for startups, including highly-qualified engineering resources, and creates the appropriate infrastructure and ecosystem around startups. As a result, the number of startups receiving international recognition and receiving funding from foreign investors (Ugears, Senstone, SolarGaps, PassivDom, CruiseBe, Effa, Cardiomo, Helko Smart Dumbbels, Picolor, Petcube etc.) is growing.
Characteristics of the investment potential of the enterprise and its sources
Authors: KOSTAKOVA Lina
Published: April 2020

The article reflects the problems of the Ukrainian economy, which are associated with a low level of investment activity and focuses on the effectiveness of attracting investment resources in the processes associated with the reproduction of investment potential, as a component of the overall potential of economic entities. It has been determined that investments are precisely that source for business entities that allow them to constantly support the vital activities of their business, and a shortage of investment resources can lead to a crisis. The contribution of world science to the study of issues related to investment attractiveness, the development of a theory of the formation of the methodological foundations for assessing and managing investment potential is reflected, and the existence of a scientific gap with respect to a single approach to the designated components is diagnosed. Based on the analysis of various points of view of domestic and foreign researchers regarding the disclosure of the essence of investment potential, various approaches to its determination are considered, their assessment and the formulation of their own views on this category are presented. It is proposed to study investment potential on the basis of resource, probabilistic and effective approaches, as fundamental. A close relationship between the elements of economic potential, and providing the effect of synergy, is revealed. The main features of the sources of formation of investment potential are considered. Based on the characteristics of the investment potential, the legislative base and the views of scientists and economists, a classification of the sources of its formation has been proposed, which includes labor, financial, economic, innovative, production, managerial and information resources. It has been proved that the resource component of the investment potential is its sources, which in turn are also directly related to the general economic potential of the enterprise, forming a unified system of functioning with it.
Realities of Ukrainian industrial enterprises on the way to smartization
Authors: BASHYNSKA Iryna
Published: April 2020

Introduction. The onset of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is already affecting all processes of humanity, in all spheres, at all levels. The industry is the driving force behind sustainable development. However, with technological advances in a few years, a completely new era will emerge that will change significant business processes, introduce new business models, use scarce resources and economically adapted products. Ukrainian enterprises do not stand aside from this process, but they do little to investigate the extent to which Ukrainian enterprises are ready for FIRs to emerge.
The purpose of the paper is to explore the achievements of Ukrainian industrial enterprises on the road to smartization.
Results. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is expected to turn manufacturing into a driving force for global development radically. Ukraine does not stand aside: in September 2015, at the 70th session of the UN General Assembly in New York, the UN Summit on Sustainable Development and the Adoption of the Post-2015 Development Agenda approved new benchmarks. Ukraine, like other UN member states, has joined the global process of sustainable development. To establish a strategic framework for Ukraine's national development for the period up to 2030, an inclusive process of adapting sustainable development goals has been initiated on the basis of the principle "No one left alone". Each global objective was considered in light of the specific nature of national development. Many goals have the same vector orientation as in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Industry 4.0 movement in Ukraine was also created. Thus, we see that Ukraine is also moving towards the implementation of CRD, namely to promote the development and use of innovation; economical use of resources (conversion of production that requires fewer resources, more efficient and re-use); increasing the technological potential of industrial sectors. Promoting the rapid development of high- and medium-high-tech areas of manufacturing and high-tech engineering should be noted among national specifics.
Conclusion. In Ukraine, on the one hand, few existing technologies that provide high productivity, on the other hand, are above reasonable and highly skilled human resources that are currently being used by other countries. Thus, Ukraine needs to take advantage of the window of opportunity - to apply "jumping". However, even if one country or one company in the country accepts the choice to jump, it should be carefully managed because it has both potential and risks. That is, "jumping" must be reasonable, smart.
Organization and methods of accounting, audit of cash funds and analysis of cash flows at aviations enterprises
Authors: BONDARENKO Olha , VERESOTSKYI Bohdan
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Cash as a significant economic category is a function not only of value but also of means of circulation, means of accumulation. Depending on the specifics of the enterprise, accounting, audit and analysis of cash flows has its own specificity, in particular in aviation enterprises. The financial accounting at such enterprises provides registration and registration of business transactions, analytical and synthetic accounting, audit of data, as well as preparation of the required financial statements of the established sample. The works that would take into account the specifics of aviation activity in matters of organization of accounting, audit and analysis of cash flows not enough.
The purpose of the paper is research of theoretical, methodological and organizational aspects of accounting, audit and analysis of cash flows, finding out directions of their improvement in aviation enterprises.
Results. The article deals with the theoretical, methodological and organizational aspects of accounting, audit and analysis of cash flows, explains the ways of their improvement in aviation enterprises. The wording of the concept of cash (money) in accordance with (NAS) 1 and the specifics of the activity of aviation enterprises according to the current Air Code of Ukraine are clarified. The main sources of information that allow proper accounting, audit of funds and analysis of cash flows of aviation enterprises are considered. The main accounts and subaccounts of cash accounting at aviation enterprises were detailed, including 30 «Cash», 31 «Bank Accounts», 33 «Other Funds». The peculiarities of the audit of cash, the key issues of cash flow analysis to prevent their irrational use are considered.
Conclusion. Prospects for further research include the study of the monetary income of aviation enterprises and their accounting in terms of economic activities (open additional flights, joint operation of flights and / or other form of interaction of representatives of aviation business) and forms of ownership (public, private) in terms of technical and service infrastructure.
The problem of “democratic deficit” in the European Union
Authors: SHELCHUK Tetiana
Published: April 2020

In this article we analyze the causes and effects of the problem of democratic deficit in the European Union (EU). In this article the author determined the essence of problem «democracy deficit» and also it was explored in the activity and functioning of the EU institutions. Issues of pan-European identity were also investigated and the consequences of its absence were analyzed, which is a separate component of the problem under study. The author also analyzes some ways of solving the problem of «democracy deficit» in the EU. Also, the author investigated attitude to this problem that was described in different sources. We determined the attitude of the citizens of the EU to this union. The author made conclusion about that the EU has the problem of «democracy deficit», but we can’t say that the EU is undemocratic union. We also agree that the EU has made some good steps on the way of solving this important problem, but it isn’t enough. The author supports the idea of making some information company for informing the citizens about activities and functioning of the EU. We think that the EU should make a decision about a single electoral system. The author supports the conception of deliberative democracy that means attraction citizens of the EU to the process of discussion and making the decisions. And the author says that the issue of democracy deficit has two main aspects: at first, the problems of the functioning of the political system of the European Union; secondly, the lack of pan-European identity, the problem of bringing the EU closer to citizens and their disinterest in Union policy.
Legal responsibility for infringements related to providing medical assistance and services
Authors: YAMNENKO Tetiana , ALEKSANDROV Oleksandr
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the paper is to investigate legal liability for offenses related to the provision of medical assistance and services. Research methods: documentary analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis, objective truth, cognitive-analytical, etc.
The main types of legal liability for offenses in the sphere of medical services and services were investigated, in particular: the grounds for the application of civil, disciplinary, administrative and criminal liability were revealed. The development of medical science, the improvement of the standard of living of the population and the establishment of democratic institutions help to increase the demands on the work of medical professionals and to increase the cases of their responsibility for the improper performance of their professional duties. The specificity of the legal liability of medical professionals and medical institutions is the problem of the not legally fixed concept of medical error (which is considered to be a purely medical concept, but is nonetheless a ground for exemption from legal liability) and an accident. When considering medical cases, the court is always forced to establish the absence or presence of guilt in the actions of medical professionals, and the presence of a medical error or accident precludes the liability of medical professionals. Therefore, defining the boundaries of a medical error and an accident is a top priority. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish concepts such as medical error, accident and professional misconduct in medical practice. In this case, a medical error should be understood as legitimate actions of medical professionals. It should also be noted that it is worthwhile to take advantage of the experience of many countries and to introduce a professional error insurance institution that results in harm or loss to the health of a citizen unrelated to the negligent or negligent performance of their professional duties. However, in legal practice, it is necessary to refuse to use the term medical error, and to speak only about professional or medical error.
Research on the use of marketing instruments influence on consumer behavior on the example of BOMBA-TOUR LLC, Vinnytsia
Authors: HROMOVA Olha , KOZLOV Oleksandr
Published: April 2020

The article explores the use of marketing tools to influence consumer behavior using the example of Bomba-Tour LLC in Vinnytsia. The characteristic of the tourist company Bomba-Tour LLC, Vinnitsa, is given. The elements of promoting a tourism organization are structured. The main marketing tools for promoting Bomba-Tour LLC on the Internet are indicated. Note that there is no methodology for assessing the effectiveness of marketing tools in the management of unstable systems, including the various phases of instability, dramatically reduces the importance of marketing as a way of influencing the financial condition of organizations, making it difficult to manage unstable systems in general and to achieve the effectiveness of their activities in particular. It can be stated that in recent years
Internet marketing tools have emerged that can be evaluated in real time, as well as tools for conducting market research on consumer preferences and market trends. Assessing the use of marketing tools and analyzing their impact on the state of the organization can ensure the adoption of only those marketing decisions and the implementation of those marketing tools that will ultimately affect the effectiveness of managing unstable systems.
There is a huge amount of information on various marketing tools resources, but its uniformity causes a number of problems that need to be solved: the mass use by companies of the same methods of influencing the target audience, respectively, leads consumers to be distracted from messages from one channel; the use of popular, but not effective, methods leads to companies' lack of profitability and dissatisfaction with communications results. In view of the above issues, there is a need conducting research to identify low-cost but effective tools communication. The conclusions of the study are formulated.
Assessment of development of food technologies of the internal consumer market on the basis of use methods of fuzzy sets
Authors: PIKH Mariia , KAIDROVYCH Khrystyna , PYNDA Yurii
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Consumer market development trends are investigated in the article; the problems of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of food products of domestic and foreign producers are considered; the influence of vitamins and trace elements on the human body is characterized; factors that influence the decision to purchase juice are analyzed. The study of patterns and trends in the development of the consumer market in the food technology environment is an extremely important task. This is due to the fact that the key interests of the population and producers of final products are intertwined in this market.
The purpose of the paper is urgency of the problem is increasing in the context of restrictions on the use of primary energy sources, increased competition in the market of products, deterioration of raw material flows.
Results. Despite the fact that in recent years the Ukrainian consumer prefers domestic product and manufacturer, it seems that the state and domestic business do not care about the quality of their product, ignoring it as a criterion. In contrast to European countries, the main criterion for business and consumer is not the quality of goods in general and food in particular, but price. Using the theory of fuzzy sets, the issues of harmonization of contradictory criteria, creation of logical regulators of systems are solved. Fuzzy sets make it possible to apply linguistic descriptions of complex processes, establish fuzzy relationships between concepts, predict system behavior, formulate multiple alternative actions, perform formal descriptions of fuzzy rules.
Conclusion. A well-designed and organized system can and should ensure high quality and safety of food products in the food technology environment, conditions for increasing mutual trust and creating a civilized market in Ukraine.
Crypt currency as an object of accounting
Authors: DROBYAZKO Svitlana
Published: April 2020

One of the innovations of recent times has been the discovery of a special kind of currency, called "cryptocurrency". Today, this phenomenon has become a global phenomenon known to most people, including in Ukraine, as a result of the crisis in the domestic banking system, the volatility of the hryvnia, the volatile exchange rate and other difficulties faced by business. At the same time, most authors mainly consider the technical aspects of cryptocurrency mining. However, one-sided research from the point of view of describing the technical model of operation does not allow to reveal their essence as an economic category, and also hinders the rapid establishment of adequate institutional standards, regulatory procedures for emission and exchange. As a result, there was a certain imbalance - economic innovations outstripped the development of legislation that would regulate the relationship between entities in the field of payments and payments in cryptocurrency. Lack of legal support causes considerable difficulty to reflect cryptocurrency transactions in financial accounting. The purpose of the article is to determine the features of accounting cryptocurrency in enterprises. We have determined that cryptocurrency is not a type of electronic money, but is a completely new economic category, so it is necessary to include a sub-account 336 "Cryptocurrency" in the Accounts Plan. The attribution of cryptocurrency to the composition of electronic money is impractical because there are significant differences between these concepts: decentralized nature, mining method of mining, anonymity, etc. Cryptocurrency has its advantages and disadvantages compared to fiat and electronic money. All this makes it an entirely new asset, a new economic category. Certain features of accounting for foreign currency transactions are also characteristic of cryptocurrency transactions. When using digital currency as a payment method, cryptocurrency is included in monetary items. Accordingly, in accounting for cryptocurrency, subject to control by the NBU, the concepts of "exchange rate" and "exchange rate differences" may be fully applied. To calculate depreciation of fixed assets and software used for mining, we propose to use the cumulative method. This method is applied to objects that wear more in the first years of operation and those that are rapidly morally aging.
Cross-sectoral cooperation in the region on the principles of social responsibility
Authors: KHOVRAK Inna
Published: April 2020

Introduction. In the context of dynamic and systemic changes, there is a need to find new and / or optimize existing forms of partnership and cooperation between governmental authorities, representatives of the business environment, civil society institutions and individuals. At the same time, experience of foreign countries shows that the social responsibility of the participants of regional development significantly improves the effectiveness of interaction. The purpose of the paper is to justify the specifics of cross-sectoral cooperation in the region on the basis of social responsibility, as well as to identify its effective tools. Results. The author proved the influence of social responsibility of the participants of cross-sectoral cooperation on sustainable regional development, compiled the regulatory framework of countries of Europe and Central Asia in the field of PPP, revealed the specifics of cross-sector partnership in the regions of Ukraine. The study is based on official data from the Ministry for Development of Economy, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine and international organizations active in the field of PPP. Conclusion. The impetus for establishing cross-sectoral cooperation in the region is the social responsibility of all participants in the dialogue, and one of the effective tools is the PPP. The implementation of PPP projects enables the creation of inclusive, secure, adaptive territories, taking into account the needs of future development and creating equal opportunities for all. However, the analysis shows that there is no systematic and comprehensive approach to the proper use of PPP potential in Ukraine. Therefore, the author substantiated the need to strengthen cross-sectoral cooperation in the region on the basis of social responsibility and taking into account the potential of PPP.
Risk management in the implementation of innovative projects
Authors: BASHYNSKA Iryna , PETROVA Laura , POPOVYCH Kateryna
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Nowadays, the development of the international economic system is mainly due to the innovation processes associated with the creation and initiation of advanced sciences and technologies, which is why the sphere of innovation becomes the most important resource of the nation, and its effectiveness determines the dynamics and progressive development of the national economy.
The purpose of the paper is to investigate the theoretical issues of the essence of risk management of innovative projects.
Results. Innovative modifications at the enterprise are developed and implemented through design. The project is an independent system with innovative content, presented in a document format, limited in time, characterized by risks and high levels of uncertainty due to external environmental factors. The key features of an innovation project are uncertainty, exclusivity, the specific purpose of the project, clearly defined conditions and risks. A large number of threatening and dangerous situations exist in the external and internal environment of companies developing and implementing innovative projects, so the question arises of effective risk management at all stages of project operation and implementation. The study found that integrated risk analysis and the development of a quality innovative project risk management system will maximize opportunities to achieve project goals and minimize costs or adverse events.
Conclusion. The process of development and implementation of innovative projects is associated not only with large investments, but also with risks at all stages of design. In this regard, there is always the question of the effectiveness of the formation of project risk management mechanisms that will improve the profitability of the enterprise and its functioning in the direction of innovative development. The methodology of project risk management clearly proved to be a successful form of management activity. A consistent course of action should be developed to determine the risk for each project that meets the requirements of the particular enterprise. Implementation of risk management of an innovative project into the practice of the enterprise will lead to significant savings of the budget of realization of projects, time of their realization and will improve quality of execution.
Global factors influencing the innovative development of the national economy
Authors: VORONA Anna
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the study of global factors influencing the innovative development of the national economy, which aims to support Ukraine's global competitiveness. The article defines the internal prerequisites for the innovative decline of economic sectors of the national economy which result in social, economic, political, scientific losses, and, as a consequence, reduced demand for research activities, reducing the effectiveness of research and the pace of innovation development of the national economy as a whole. An innovative type of economy aims at maximizing the economic impact of every new or improved technology and idea. It is complex and is characterized by the introduction of fundamentally new technologies and a rethinking of the importance of components in every area of economic activity.
The main purpose of the paper is to study the dynamics of innovation processes of the national economy, the factors influencing the innovative development of the national economy.
The level of implementation of innovative technologies remained low. A considerable part of material and human resources is directed to ensuring the effective activity of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, modernization of military equipment, training of military specialists in universities and more. The long duration of hostilities in the East, the volatility of the exchange rate, the need for constant upgrading and constant upgrading of military equipment - these and other factors are inefficient spending of budget funds. Also, in recent years there has been a high interest of the population to emigrate to other, more developed countries. The loss of such categories of workers has a negative impact on the age and educationally-qualified staff structure and the pace of development of the national economy. Ukraine's IT outsourcing market has great potential, and its products can cause structural changes that will shape new trends in the Ukrainian economy. This industry has achieved such success through the constant modernization of old and the creation of new technologies and products. The most important factor contributing to the continuous development and supporting the competitiveness of the IT industry in the world market is the stimulation of creative development. Therefore, creative capacity-building should be carried out at a high level in institutions represented by the education and training system and implemented in the process of innovative development.
Peculiarities of software-targeting management of harmonical development of enterprises under European integration
Authors: ZAVERBNYI Andrii , ZAVERBNYI Serhii
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the problems and prospects of program-targeted management of harmonious development of enterprises under the European integration conditions. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of program-targeted management of the harmonious development of enterprises and to develop recommendations for its improvement under the European integration conditions. Methodological and informational basis of the research are scientific works, materials of periodicals, Internet resources. The methods of the research were retrospective analysis, a method of theoretical generalization to form their own approach to understanding key concepts in the field of programmatic and targeted management of harmonious development of enterprises. Theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of program-based management of harmonious development of enterprises are investigated. The ways of improving the programmatic and targeted management of the harmonious development of Ukrainian enterprises in the conditions of European integration are analyzed. Creating a stable system of programmatic and targeted management of harmonious development in the conditions of modern market relations will allow to solve effectively a number of tasks aimed at increasing the level of adaptability of the enterprise and its management. It is suggested to use the block diagram of program-targeted management of harmonious development of the enterprise. The proposed algorithm differs from others in that it allows to concentrate managers' efforts on development and use of perspective achievements of scientific and technological progress in a timely manner, which will contribute to harmonious innovative development of enterprises, creation of conditions for long-term efficiency of their activity.
Development trends of the current global economy
Authors: DERHACHOVA Viktoriia , HOLIUK Viktoriia , ZGHUROVSKYI Oleksandr
Published: April 2020

Nowadays modern economics is going through a lot of changes, that makes Ukrainian businessmen track its all current trends to support the necessary level of competitiveness on the world market.
The purpose of the paper is to research the current trends of the global economy and identify its prospects.
The study has brought the following results. The authors identified that among the most significant trends that determine the future of the global economy are the following: economic convergence, globalization, changes in the ranking of economic growth leaders in favor of Asian countries, the growth of cryptocurrency markets, constant growth of the global debt, changes in the demographic map in favor of African countries. China, which has been considered to be the major driver of global economic development for the last decade, will gradually lose its positions to India. The article points out that today we can observe a phenomenon of economic convergence, which approximates level of economic development of different countries through faster growth rates of gross domestic products in developing countries compared to developed countries. The main causes of economic convergence include globalization, which has contributed to the spread of know-how, decline in the working-age population in developed countries compared to the rest of the world, increase in labor productivity in developing countries, and redistribution of the labor force of these countries toward higher productivity sectors.
The study identifies the prospects for modifying the economic map of the world based on the following factors: increase in the rate of development of Asian economies, population growth and urbanization of certain countries in Asia and Africa, slowdown in the economic development of developed countries and the aging of European nations. The article identifies that all of these trends take place in the framework of the fourth industrial revolution, which largely determines these changes, shaping the sectoral and geographical structure of the global economic development and employment.
Innovative marketing in the strategic management of an industrial enterprise
Authors: HORODETSKA TETIANA , IVASHCHENKO ALLA
Published: April 2020

The article proposes a methodical approach that determines the economic efficiency of the optimization procedure. It is expressed through transport gain - a potential reduction in the route of transportation of products compared to the initial transport scheme. The main task of logistics solutions in the freight forwarding system is to ensure the efficiency and flexibility of the vehicle management system. At the same time, the interaction of management bodies from the beginning of creation of the goods to the moment of unloading to its customer must be established. In order to achieve the goal of transport logistics - to fulfill deliveries on the specified conditions in the appropriate quantity, quality and within the stated time, it is necessary to dwell on the issues of operational management of transport and logistics activities. In the course of scientific research it was determined that in modern conditions the productivity of the production enterprise is largely influenced by transport costs. Therefore, there is a need to optimize traffic flows. The structural-logical scheme of the process of choosing the resource-saving technology for the organization of cargo transportation in small lots in the city connection for the meat processing enterprise is proposed. Such a mechanism will ensure compliance with the key rules of logistics and further enhance its own fleet of vehicles.
Improvement of classification of communication business processes of industrial enterprises
Authors: ZAVRAZHNYI Kostiantyn
Published: April 2020

Introduction. In the conditions of globalization of the world markets and development of the information economy, when digitalization enters an active phase of development, domestic industrial enterprises face systemic challenges that require them to introduce new forms and methods of management, modern (digital) technologies, including in communication activities.
The purpose of the paper is to improve the classification of communication business processes of industrial enterprises.
Results. The research of approaches of domestic and foreign scientists to the systematization of business processes is conducted. The features by which scientists mostly classify business processes are highlighted. The necessity of improving the classification of communication business processes of industrial enterprises in the context of implementing digital business transformations is substantiated. It is proposed to distinguish a new classification feature "By Objects of Impact", which made it possible to detail the varieties of communication business processes, to specify their essence, to introduce new business processes and to model them in the context of digital business transformations. The business environment of an industrial enterprise, as it is generally accepted, is divided into external and internal environments. Objects of influence of industrial enterprise in the external environment, which are directly related to communication business processes, include: the public, buyers / consumers, competitors and market conditions. The objects of influence of industrial enterprise in the internal environment include: organizational structure of management, personnel, technology, production and finances.
Conclusion The presented suggestions and recommendations for improving the classification of communication business processes of industrial enterprises allow to further formalize the process of their accounting and management. The results of the study can be used in the practical activities of business entities in improving / shaping their communication policy, and also form the basis for further methodological research.
Assessment of Nutritional Status and its Determinants among Students of Army Public School, Okara, Pakistan
Authors: Bari Salahuddin , Qadir Ehsan , Adeel Muhammad , Bahussein Saad
Published: April 2020

Background: Malnutrition is a health problem affecting growth and development of young children. Children under 15 years of age are the main victims of malnutrition. Malnutrition is attributed to a series of diverse etiological factors.
Objective: To determine the nutritional status of the children of various age groups of school going children of Army Public School and to find out the association of socio-demographic variables and dietary habits with nutritional status.
Methodology: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Army Public School, Okara. Sample was selected through non-probability consecutive sampling. Duration of study was 6 months (Dec 2017 to May 2018). The study was conducted after getting formal approval from Institutional Ethical Review Board AFPGMI. The children were randomly selected for study from the enrollment register available in the principal’s office. Participation in the study was voluntary with guaranteed confidentiality. The participants were given full right to quit study without mentioning reason at any time during data collection. After ruling out the exclusion criteria, 500 children fulfilling inclusion criteria were selected for study. An informed written consent was obtained from all selected children and their parents to take part in the study. Data for the assessment of nutritional status was obtained using anthropometry, biochemical laboratory test and eating habits / food preferences of the children.
Results: In our study, mean age of children included in the study was 9.58±1.72 years. Out of 500 children, 252 (50.2%) were male while 248 (49.8%) female. The mean height of children was 134.88±11.69 cm. The mean weight of children was 30.25±8.47 kg. The mean OFC of children was 51.43±1.75 cm. Out of total 500 children, 85 (17%) were having BMI less than 18.5, 338 (67.6%) were having BMI within 18.5–24.9 while 77 (15.4%) children having BMI within 25-29.9. None of child was observed with BMI of ?30. Among 85 children with below normal BMI, 63 had mild malnutrition (BMI between 17-18.4), 19 had moderate malnutrition (BMI 16-16.9) while 3 had severe malnutrition (BMI < 16)
Conclusion: Malnutrition is a significant public health problem among preschool and school going children. And improving socio-economic condition along with literacy of mothers and preventing infections through personal hygiene might help in improving the nutritional status of children.
Extraocular Muscle Imbalance and Outcomes of Scleral Buckling Surgery for Primary Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Authors: Nawaz Sadia , Kawish Ayesha Baber , Tahir Qandeel
Published: April 2020

Objective: The objective was to study the muscle imbalance, restrictive motility in unlike gazes and the outcomes of the scleral buckling surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.
Study design: Prospective follow-up study
Settings and duration: The study was conducted at Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital Rawalpindi from Aug 2015 to Jan 2016.
Methodology: The patients were checked prior to surgery and two follow up visits were done afterwards. Thorough history was taken along with full orthoptic assessment and ocular motility in all four main gazes including elevation, depression, adduction and abduction. Vision, type and position of explants, site of detachment, and risk factors of detachment were also observed.
Results: A total of 48 eyes of 46 patients were taken. Mean age of the study participants was 37.16±20.37 years. Horizontal, vertical and combined deviations were observed in study population. Exo deviation was most common deviation among patients. Most reported risk factors of retinal detachment included trauma, pseudophakia, aphakia and myopia. Motility limitations of all four gazes was observed and it was found out that after buckling the squint and restriction is been increased up till two months.
Conclusion: Ocular restriction among the patients was observed over a period of 2 months and it depicted that encircling with sclera buckling elicited an increase in restrictive ocular motility from pre-operative to 1 week and 2 months after surgery.