bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morfometrik dan Meristik Ikan Tor (Tor spp.) Di DAS Wampu Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Authors: Desrita Desrita , Muhtadi Ahmad , Tamba Isten Sweno , Ariyanti Jeny
Published: April 2020

Penelitian mengenai morfometrik dan meristik Ikan Tor (Tor spp.) di DAS Wampu Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara telah dilakukan pada bulan Juli – September 2017 yang terdapat pada Sungai Bahorok dan Sungai Berkail. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik  morfometrik dan meristik Ikan Tor (Tor spp.) di DAS Wampu.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif post facto dengan penangkapan ikan menggunakan alat backpack electrofishing units dengan teknik pengoperasian multiple-pass depletion. Hasil analisis karakteristik morfometrik metode clustering “Between Group Linkage” dengan menggunakan jarak euclidean menghasilkan 2 kelompok cluster yaitu Ikan Tor tambroides dan Tor soro. Karakteristik merisitik Ikan Tor tambroides: jumlah Linnea Lateralis sebanyak 22-24, Sisik Melingkar Badan sejumlah 14 buah, Sisik Depan Sirip Punggung sejumlah 10-11, Sisik Sekeliling Batang Ekor sejumlah 10-12 buah, Sirip Punggung sejumlah DIII9-DIV10 jari-jari sirip, Sirip Perut sejumlah 9 jari-jari sirip, Sirip Dada sejumlah 15-17 jari-jari sirip, Sirip Dubur sejumlah 2 jari-jari sirip keras dan 6 jari-jari sirip halus dan Sirip Ekor sejumlah 22-24 jari-jari sirip. Tor soro memiliki karakteristik: jumlah Linnea Lateralis sebanyak 22-24, Sisik Melingkar Badan sejumlah 16 buah, Sisik Depan Sirip Punggung sejumlah 8-9 buah, Sisik Sekeliling Batang Ekor sejumlah 10-12 buah, Sirip Punggung sejumlah DII9-DIII9 jari-jari sirip, Sirip Perut sejumlah 9 jari-jari sirip, Sirip Dada sejumlah 15-16 jari-jari sirip, Sirip Dubur sejumlah 2 jari-jari sirip keras dan 6 jari-jari sirip halus, Sirip Ekor sejumlah 22-24 jari-jari sirip.
Indikator Stok Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1816) dan Suhu Perairan Selat Sunda
Authors: Lubis Zainal Arifin , Yonvitner  , Fahrudin Achmad
Published: April 2020

Ikan kembung merupakan salah satu hasil tangkapan perikanan Selat Sunda yang memiliki nilai ekonomis penting. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis beberapa parameter populasi dan status stok Kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta) di Selat Sunda berdasarkan aspek dinamika populasi. Analisis data yaitu atas ukuran pertama kali matang gonad dan tertangkap, mortalitas, laju eksploitasi, model produksi surplus serta fishing ground. Ukuran pertama kali matang gonad ikan kembung adalah 197,2 mm pada jantan dan 177,69 mm pada betina. Mortalitas penangkapan jauh lebih besar dari ortalitas alami dan laju eksploitasi melebihi 0,5 yang mengindikasikan ikan kembung di Selat Sunda telah mengalami eksploitasi berlebih. Hasil tangkapan maksimum lestari dan upaya optimum adalah 16359,8 ton per tahun dan upaya 129219 trip per tahun. Dalam kaitanya dengan suhu terlihat pola terjadinya penurunan tangkapan pada saat suhu diatas 30ºC. Indikator populasi menunjukkan bahwa ikan kembung di Selat Sunda telah mengalami eksploitasi berlebih. Hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam kaitanya dengan suhu yaitu dinamika tangkapan dengan pola peningkatan suhu yang terus terjadi.
Struktur Populasi Ikan Tangkapan Diperairan Selat Madura
Authors: Akmal Surya Gentha , Fadlian Rikza , Prismayanti Ageng Dwi , Rahayu Siti Mira
Published: April 2020

Sebagai sumberdaya yang terbarukan, sumberdaya ikan Selat Madura sangat penting arti keberadaaanya bagi penopang kehidupan masyarakat sekitarnya. Informasi mengenai sumberdaya ikan diperlukan untuk merancang setiap aktivitas yang sedang dan akan datang. Untuk itu diperlukan penelitian tentang status dan kelimpahan ikan baik kelompok ikan pelagis, demersal, dan ikan berbasis data pendaratan ikan nelayan Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan dikawasan Selat Madura. Tujuam dari penelitian tersebut adalah untuk mengetahui densitas dan atau kelimpahan sumberdaya ikan dari perairan di Selat Madura. Lokasi dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan aktivitas perikanan yang menjadi pusat pendaratan ikan nelayan di lima lokasi tersebut. Laju eksploitasi sudah sangat besar sehingga mengindikasikan telah terjadinya over fishing di perairan Selat Madura. Jika penangkapan tidak dikendalikan dan eksploitasi tidak di tekan maka kelimpahan ikan semakin lama akan semakin sedikit bahkan bisa terjadi suatu saat kelimpahan ikan akan habis. Nilai MSY untuk Kabupaten Gresik sebesar 57.497.731 Kg/tahun dengan nilai kelimpahan sebesar 465.742.021 individu/tahun, Kabupaten Pasuruan sebesar 8.217.100,1 Kg/tahun dengan kelimpahan sebesar 140.329.037 individu/tahun, Kabupaten Situbondo sebesar 1.862.497,88 Kg/tahun dengan kelimpahan sebesar 30.029.221 individu/tahun. Untuk Kabupaten Sampang nilai MSY yang diperoleh sebesar 42.070.001,34 Kg/tahun dengan kelimpahan sebesar 362.285.155 individu/tahun, sedangkan Kabupaten Sumenep sebesar 23.024.089,78 Kg/tahun dengan kelimpahan sebesar 413.025.200 individu/tahun.
Preferensi Makanan Ikan Kembung Lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta Cuvier, 1816) Terhadap Klorofil-A
Authors: Salsabila Sahda , Affandi Ridwan
Published: April 2020

Kandungan klorofil-a yang tinggi akan berpengaruh pada meningkatnya jumlah fitoplankton dan diikuti oleh keberadaan zooplankton. Jumlah fitoplankton dan zooplankton berpengaruh pada organisme perairan lainnya, seperti ikan pelagis kecil. Ikan kembung lelaki merupakan ikan ekonomis dan banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komposisi makanan ikan kembung lelaki dengan konsentrasi klorofil-a. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sejak Mei 2018 sampai September 2018, di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Lempasing, Lampung dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 240 ekor yang terdiri atas 140 ekor jantan dan 101 ekor betina. Hasil pengamata menunjukkan bahwa ikan kembung lelaki memanfaatkan fitoplankton, zooplankton, ikan, udang, dan crustace sebagai makanannya. Komposisi makanan fitoplankton kelas Bacillariophyceae mendominasi isi lambung ikan kembung lelaki selama waktu pengamatan. Konsentrasi klorofil-a di perairan Selat Sunda cenderung meningkat selama waktu pengamatan. Puncak komposisi fitoplankton terdapat pada bulan Agustus yang diduga terjadi upwelling. Komposisi fitoplankton terendah terdapat pada bulan Mei dengan konsentrasi klorofil-a di perairan lebih rendah daripada waktu lainnya.
Digital health and financial good-governance: a mixed methods study of patient revenue capture in Malawi
Authors: Kawale Paul , Grant Liz , Pagliari Claudia
Published: April 2020

Background

Digital Health Information Systems (HIS) have potential to improve the finances of healthcare organisations in lower income countries through better tracking of patients and procedures, more timely billing, greater professional accountability and more informed decisions. However, little is known about how HIS influence these processes in such settings or how contextual and social factors mediate their implementation and impacts.

Objectives

This study investigated whether, and through what mechanisms, the implementation of a modular HIS influenced revenue capture from patient billing in a large referral hospital in Malawi, drawing on the perspectives of complex sociotechnical systems, health system strengthening and ICT for good-governance.

Methods

Retrospective mixed-methods case study involving documentary analysis of management reports, interviews with informed respondents and descriptive analysis of revenue data over an 8-year period. Key implementation stages were mapped against changes in patient revenue and triangulated with interview data to obtain a rich picture of the project over time.

Results

Trends in measured revenue were obfuscated by fluctuations in data recording procedures, government reimbursement for patient services, patient traffic (due to public health interventions) and inflationary instability. Interviewees reported that the system had improved hospital finances through introducing greater transparency and accountability, thus preventing illicit practices such as informal payments. However, triangulating qualitative and quantitative data revealed that introducing the HIS had little effect on revenue (or possibly the reverse) until independent Ward Clerks were introduced to operate the systems’ billing and payment functions, thus reducing opportunities for entrenched practices to be replicated digitally.

Conclusions

Although it was not possible to draw firm conclusions about the effect of the HIS on billing and finance, qualitative findings from our study, coupled with data triangulation, align with other research indicating that HIS can help to improve efficiency and accountability in healthcare organisations, but that technology alone is unlikely to suffice. Further research is needed to understand the role of HIS as enablers of financial good-governance in low income country settings, to more robustly evaluate their impacts on work practices, efficiency and sustainability, and to understand the complex contextual and socio-cultural influences mediating these effects.
Family support and community respect for community health workers and the association of these with CHW productivity and clinic health care utilization
Authors: Dehingia Nabamallika , Shakya Holly , Chandurkar Dharmendra , Hay Katherine , Dey Arnab , Singh Kultar , Silverman Jay G , Raj Anita
Published: April 2020

Background

This paper examines associations between family support and community respect as perceived by community health workers, and their productivity and maternal health care utilization in India.

Methods

We conducted cross-sectional surveys with the community health workers, known as accredited social health activists (ASHA) and her clients, women with a child aged one year or less. The data were matched and merged for dyadic analysis. ASHA productivity was defined as number of households visited, number of women accompanied to a health facility, and earnings as reported by ASHAs. It also included two variables reported by the clients - number of ASHA visits during the clients’ pregnancy and ASHA visits during postnatal period. Maternal health care utilization included client reports of 4+ antenatal care visits and facility delivery. Husband/family support in domestic work referred to sharing of household responsibilities. Support in ASHA-related work included help in reaching target households, help in taking clients to facilities, help in organizing village health and nutrition days, and help in filling out required paperwork. We used bivariate, multivariate, and hierarchical logistic regression models to test the associations.

Results

Husband/family support in domestic work was associated with a significantly higher number of households reached by ASHAs (regression coefficient, beta (β)=0.21, P<0.001), higher number of clients accompanied to a facility for delivery (β=0.14, P=0.04), higher odds of a client receiving an ASHA visit during pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio AOR: 1.20; 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.04-1.37), and receiving 4+ antenatal care (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.20, 95% CI= 1.00-1.43). Husband/family support for ASHA-related work (eg, taking on domestic labor) was also associated with a significantly higher number of households reached by ASHAs (β=0.32, P<0.001), but no significant associations were observed for health care utilization with respect to antenatal care or facility delivery. Male community members’ respect for ASHAs was associated with a significantly higher number of households reached by ASHAs (β=0.36, P=0.02), and earnings (β=0.23, P=0.04).

Conclusions

The study indicates the need for family support and community respect in improving ASHAs’ productivity as well as health outcomes within the community they serve. Findings also suggest the need for more equitable distribution of domestic labour.
Pengaruh E-Commerce, Tarif Pajak Terhadap Penggelapan Pajak
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Rahayu Puji
Published: April 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of E-commerce and Tax Rates on Tax Evasion. The data used are primary data. The method used is multiple regression analysis. The sampling technique used in this study was convinence sampling and 102 data samples. Regression test results show that tax rates affect tax evasion, while E-commerce do not affect tax evasion.

 

Keywords: E-commerce and Tax Rates
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Hardianti Dwicitra , Anwar Anwar
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan yang dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap corporate social responsibility. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel tersebut, dan memberikan kontribusi dalam bentuk informasi yang bermanfaat bagi pemangku kepentingan seperti investor, pemilik dan manajemen perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder sedangkan untuk populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Untuk teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan purposive sampling dimana pemilihan sampel yaitu berdasarkan kriteria, sedangkan untuk metodologi penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dikuantitatifkan, jumlah pengamatan sebanyak 27 perusahaan selama 2 tahun pengamatan yaitu tahun 2017 dan 2018. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program statistical package for social sciens (SPSS). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabel ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap corporate social responsibility sedangkan untuk variabel leverage dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap corporate social responsibility.
Pengaruh Leverage, Intensitas Persediaan, Aset Tetap, Ukuran Perusahaan, Komisaris Independen Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Avrinia Wulansari Tutik , Titisari Kartika Hendra , Nurlaela Siti
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, inventory intensity, fixed asset intensity, company SIZE, and independent commissioners on tax aggressiveness. The population and sample in this study are consumer goods industry companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2018 period. The sampling technique of this study was using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 28 consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2016 period. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis conducted shows that there is a negative influence of leverage, the intensity of fixed assets, company SIZE, and independent commissioners on tax aggressiveness. While the intensity of the inventory has no effect on tax aggressiveness.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Cash Holding, Dan Nilai Perusahaan Terhadap Perataan Laba
Authors: Amalia Haniftian  , Dillak Vaya Juliana
Published: April 2020

This research was conducted to find out how the simultaneous and partial influence between profitability, cash holding, and company value on income smoothing in companies in the LQ45 index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The method in this study uses quantitative methods. The hypothesis in this study was tested using logistic regression analysis using SPSS 23.0 software. The sampling technique used in this study was a purposive sampling technique that produced 20 samples of selected companies within a period of 5 years so that 100 sample units of companies in the LQ45 index were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The results of this study indicate that the variable profitability, cash holding, and firm value simultaneously have a significant effect on income smoothing. Partially, profitability and firm value do not significantly influence income smoothing. While the cash holding variable has a significant effect on the positive direction of income smoothing.
Synthesis and Characterization of 4,4′-Dibromoazobenzene
Authors: Zhen Ranran , Lu Wei , Zhou Yun , Feng Minzhen , Wang Ya
Published: April 2020

Azobenzene molecules show excellent application potential in many fields due to their photoisomerization properties. Azobenzene molecules will gradually change from trans-structure to cis-structure under the irradiation of UV. In this paper, we have synthesized 4,4'-dibromoazobenzene molecules and characterized their photoisomerization properties. We found that with the extension of UV time, the trans absorption peak at 343 nm decreased significantly, while the cis absorption peak at 435 nm showed an upward trend. Furthermore, photoisomerization of azobenzene is not a first-order reaction.
Comparison of bipolar cautery dissection and harmonic scalpel tonsillectomy in terms of postoperative bleeding and pain in children
Authors: KAPLAMA Mehmet Erkan
Published: April 2020

Aim: To compare postoperative bleeding and pain in children after tonsillectomy with bipolar diathermy versus tonsillectomy with harmonic scalpel tonsillectomy.Materias and Methods: Group A, 25 patients were treated by tonsillectomy with bipolar diathermy and group B, 25 patients underwent tonsillectomy with harmonic scalpel. Results: Postoperative bleeding occurred in one patient in each group. The mean pain postoperative first day was 8.51±1.31 in the bipolar tonsillectomy group (BTG) and 6.02±0.84 in the harmonic scalpel group (HSG), 3th day 6.84±1.42 in the BTG and 4.98±1.03 in the HSG and at the postoperative 5th day were examined, it was 5.39±0.73 in the BTG and 3.95±0.74 in the HSG and this differences were significant statistically (p<0.05).Conclusion: Harmonic scalpel tonsillectomy technique is significantly less painful in postoperative early period compared to bipolar cautery technique.
Acil serviste tüp torakostomi uygulanan hastaların sonuçları
Authors: AYDIN İrfan
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Acil Serviste 2 yıllık süreçte tüp torakostomi uygulanan hastalara ait demografik ve klinik verilerin geriye dönük olarak incelenmesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya 114 hasta dâhil edildi. Hastalar cinsiyet, yaş, başvuru nedeni, semptom, tanı, tüp torakostomi endikasyonu, tüp torakostominin kim tarafında yapıldığı, toraks tüpünün lokalizasyonu, tüp torakostomi komplikasyonları, toraks tüpünün hastada durma süresi, tüptorakostominin aylara göre dağılımı açısında değerlendirildiler.Bulgular: Hastaların en sık başvuru nedeni sırasıyla nefes darlığı, göğüs ağrısı, trafik kazası ve yüksekten düşmeydi. Tüp torakostomi endikasyonları sıklık sırasına göre; spontan pnömotoraks, travmatik pnömotoraks, plevral efüzyon ve iatrojenik pnömotorakstı. Tüp torakostominin lokalizasyonu en fazla sağ hemitoraks bazal, sol hemitoraks bazal ve bilateral bazaldı. Aylara göre tüp torakostomi sayısı değerlendirildiğinde yaz aylarında daha fazlaydı (p<0.05).Sonuç: Tüp torakostomi, spontan pnömotoraks, trafik kazası ve yüksekten düşme sonrası gelişen travmatik pnömotoraks ve plevral efüzyona bağlı nefes darlığı ve göğüs ağrısı şikâyetiyle acil serviste görülen çoğunluğunu erkeklerin oluşturduğu olgulara uygulanmıştır.
Hemşirelerin algıladıkları destek düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi
Authors: TERZİ Banu , POLAT Şehrinaz
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Hemşireler tarafından algılanan destek düzeylerini ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipteki araştırma toplam 445 hemşire ile tamamlandı. Araştırmanın verileri, “Hemşire Bilgi Formu” ve “Algılanan Destek Ölçeği” ile toplandı. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin algılanan yönetici desteği puan ortalamaları 3,63±0,96 (Min.=1-Maks.=5), algılanan çalışma arkadaşları desteği puan ortalamaları 3,77±0,71 (Min.=1-Maks.=5), algılanan örgütsel destek puan ortalamaları 2,71±0,80 (Min.=1-Maks.=5)’dır. Hemşirelerin kurumda ve meslekte çalışma süreleri ile algılanan yönetici destek düzeyi toplam puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel anlamlılıkla farklılıklar olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Lojistik Regresyon Analizi sonucuna göre; görev, yaş ve meslekte çalışma süresi değişkenlerinin algılanan örgütsel destek düzeyi toplam puan ortalamaları üzerindeki etkilerinin anlamlı olduğu görüldü.Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonucunda, hemşirelerin çalışma arkadaşları destek algısının en yüksek, örgütsel destek algısının en düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlendi.
İmplant planlamasında iki farklı görüntüleme yönteminin karşılaştırılması
Authors: KESKİN TUNÇ Serap , GÜZEL Mehmet
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Panoramik radyografi (PR), diş hekimliğinde özellikle cerrahi işlemlerden önce sıklıkla kullanılan iki boyutlu görüntüleme tekniğidir. Son zamanlarda ise üç boyutlu görüntülemeye başvurulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı implantların uzunluk ve çap planlamasında, PR ile birlikte değerlendirilen klinik fotoğraflar ve konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografiler’in (KIBT) yeterliliklerinin tanısal düşünme etkinliği açısından incelenmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma Grup 1 (KIBT) ve Grup 2 (PR+Klinik Görüntü) olarak gruplandırıldı. İmplant tedavileri yapılmadan önceki klinik fotoğrafları, dijital panoramik radyografileri ve KIBT görüntüleri gibi hasta kayıtları, arşivden temin edildi. Deneyimli ve hastaların demografik bilgileri hakkında bilgisi olmayan 5 klinisyen tarafından, planlanan implantların boy&çapları değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 13 erkek, 8 kadın toplam 21 hasta dâhil edildi. 60 implant için uygun bölgeler değerlendirildi. Grup 2’de daha uzun implantlar, Grup 1’de ise daha geniş implantlar planlandığı gözlendi. Araştırmada gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmadı.Sonuç: Fotoğraf kayıtlarının alınmasının ve bunların implant planlamasında kullanılmasının daha doğru planlamalar yapılabilmesine olanak sağlayacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Preservation of bananas coated with cassava starch and pectin
Authors: Costa Marylia De Sousa , Costa Josenara Daiane de Souza , Gomes Josivanda Palmeira , Figueiredo Neto Acácio , Andrade Romário Oliveira de , Lima Gustavo Santos de
Published: April 2020

A busca por alternativas para aumentar a vida útil de frutas utilizando revestimentos biodegradáveis tem crescido nos últimos anos, especialmente para frutas cujo processo de amadurecimento continua após a colheita, como no caso da banana. Objetivou-se com esse estudo avaliar a conservação de bananas ‘Prata Anã’ revestidas com fécula de mandioca e pectina, durante o armazenamento em temperatura ambiente. As bananas foram selecionadas, lavadas e revestidas com soluções de fécula e de pectina nas concentrações de 0 (controle) 2, 5 e 8% e armazenados a 25 ± 3°C por doze dias, avaliando-se a cada três dias quanto à perda de massa, cor da casca, firmeza do fruto, sólidos solúveis totais, acidez total titulável e potencial hidrogeniônico. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 7 x 5 (concentrações dos revestimentos x períodos de armazenamento), com três repetições. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância, análise de regressão e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Os revestimentos a base de fécula de mandioca e pectina caracterizaram-se como boas alternativas para aumentar a vida útil de bananas ‘Prata Anã’. As concentrações de 5 e 8% dos dois revestimentos analisados destacaram-se na conservação de alguns atributos de qualidade dos frutos como, coloração, firmeza e sólidos solúveis totais. Considerando a relação custo/benefício o uso do revestimento à base de fécula seria mais apropriado.
Perfil hematológico e bioquímico e prevalência parasitária em tilápia-do-Nilo arraçoadas com probióticos dietários
Authors: Marengoni Nilton Garcia , Albuquerque Daniele Menezes , Besen Mateus Antonio , Weiss Luciane Aline
Published: April 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito dos probióticos dietários (Bacillus cereus var. Toyoi e Bacillus subtilis C-3102) sobre a resposta hematológica, perfil bioquímico de glicose e cortisol, e prevalência ectoparasitária em tilápia-do-Nilo, variedade GIFT. Utilizou-se quatro dietas (D1 = basal sem adição de probióticos; D2 = basal + B. cereus; D3 = basal + B. subtilis; D4 = basal + B. subtilis e B. cereus) e cinco repetições. Foram utilizados 1000 juvenis de tilápia (60,56 ± 7,74 g), distribuídos aleatoriamente em 20 tanques de alvenaria com fundo de solo argiloso. Após 201 dias de cultivo os valores médios de hemoglobina dos peixes que receberam dietas com B. cereus foram superiores (P<0,05) aos arraçoados apenas com dieta basal. Não houve diferenças significativas nos valores de hematócrito, eritrócito, volume corpuscular médio, variação no tamanho das hemácias e concentração de hemoglobina corpuscular média de tilápias submetidas a dietas probióticas (P>0,05). O perfil bioquímico de glicose e cortisol, leucograma e prevalência parasitária dos peixes não foram influenciados (P>0,05) pela inclusão dos probióticos B. cereus e B. subtilis nas dietas. Independentemente das dietas contendo probióticos, há um local de preferência para os parasitas Monogenea (P<0,001) nas brânquias, enquanto a pele e nadadeiras foram os órgãos mais afetados por Trichodina spp. (P<0,001). A adição de probióticos Bacillus cereus e/ou Bacillus subtilis na dieta de tilápia-do-Nilo não foi capaz de beneficiar o perfil bioquímico de glicose e cortisol e perfil hematológico da série branca e vermelha dos peixes ao final do cultivo.
Corporate Governance Impressions of Third Party Funds and Financial Performance
Authors: Juliasari Deni
Published: April 2020

Financial performance is an important thing that must be achieved by every company because it is reflection of  company's ability to manage and allocate the resources. This performance has a relationship with GCG and DPK. Then this study want to analyze the relationship of GCG and DPK to this performance not only on direct reffect but also on indirect too. This study uses a quantitative approach with path analysis as testing model. The population for  this study ia 41  banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015,. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, then obtained 28 companies that met the criteria, so the total sample was 140 observations (firm-years). The results showed that GCG does not affect company performance but DPK has a positive effect to the performance. Other than that GCG has a positive effect for financial performance with DPK as an intervening variable.
Improved field oriented control for stand alone dual star induction generator used in wind energy conversion
Authors: Abdessemed Rachid , Bendjeddou Yacine , Merabet Elkheir
Published: April 2020

This paper presents a novel direct rotor flux oriented control with online estimation of magnetizing current and magnetizing inductance applied to self-excited dual star induction generator equipping a wind turbine in remote sites. The induction generator is connected to nonlinear load through two PWM rectifiers. The fuzzy logic controller is
used to ensure the DC bus voltage a constant value when changes in speed and load conditions. In this study, a performance comparison between the conventional approach and the novel approach is made. The proposed control strategy is validated by simulation in Matlab/Simulink.
ФОРМУВАННЯ БРЕНД-КАПІТАЛУ КЛАСТЕРНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА НА ЗАСАДАХ ЕКОНОМІКИ СПІЛЬНОЇ УЧАСТІ
Authors: Ніфатова Олена Михайлівна , Онофрійчук Яна Іванівна
Published: April 2020

The article seeks to explore the issues of building brand capital in cluster entrepreneurship on the principles of sharing economy. To gain better awareness and clarity, the study offers insights on major characteristics and contradictions embedded in the definition of a "sharing economy" which made possible to view it as a new socioeconomic model of doing business, according to which access to goods and services with excess opportunities is provided through online platforms. It is argued that the process of business activity in the frameworks of sharing economy triggers a new pattern of consolidation of individuals, consumers, entrepreneurs and companies (which is an integration association in nature) and therefore, the brand of an individual, consumer, entrepreneur, company or the state as a whole acts as an integrative element in the transition toward the concept of a new, sharing economy. The synergistic combination of structural and consumer capital formation models, substantiation of the main tenets of the modern concept of sharing economy and the projection of specific features of brand capital onto a three-level plane of macro-, mezo- and microeconomic levels offers a new cluster-based entrepreneurship model of building brand capital. Thus, the study of essential trends in brand capital formation within cluster entrepreneurship based on the principles of sharing economy has revealed that the core of this model is the virtual business environment of cognitive interaction of the sharing economy participants. The authors suggest that such simulated organizational structure  with a tiered peer-to-peer network architecture will facilitate the effect of integrity in the process of building the national brand capital (empowering ordinary people and entrepreneurs; utilizing resources effectively; enhancing the degree of corporate social responsibility; realizing the principles of fair distribution of value; more democratic arrangement of entrepreneurship and raising environmental awareness, as well as offering a new pattern of bringing people together) that fits modern global technology development trends.
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ХОЛІСТИЧНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Ареф’єва Олена Володимирівна , Побережна Заріна Миколаївна
Published: April 2020

The article defines the intellectualization of enterprise business process management based on the components of holistic approach. The study explores the issues of managing holistic development of complex socioeconomic systems and presents the principles of criteria formalization in holistic management of company business processes. The basic factors and conditions enhancing the company holistic development management efficiency are investigated along with providing insights to the key external and internal drivers in application of the concept of holistic development of business processes. A conclusion about the need to employ the holistic development paradigm as the most promising one is substantiated. The article presents a model of a holistic approach to managing company business processes. The authors offer their original interpretation of the holistic approach as an integrated concept focused on the company potential, in particular its economic capacity, reflecting different stages of company market relationships and utilization of resources. An emphasis is put that the holistic approach toolkit has been applied only to those sectors of the national economy that are characterized by high innovation activity on the one hand and a high degree of consumer interaction, on the other. The study also suggests implications for further research which are associated with identification of methodological components of holistic approach in business process management and their adaptation to modern realia of Ukraine’s economy, as well as the elaboration of practical guidelines to implement the holistic approach in building the company marketing mix. The background for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises has been analyzed together with identifying its future trends in the context of economy stabilization. Regression analysis was carried out for small, medium and large enterprises. It is argued that small and medium-sized businesses need specific organizational forms and adequate financial support to operate effectively, it is also important to find optimal patterns of cooperation between SMEs and other sectors of the economy, in particular, with large corporations and the government. In this context, the option of implementation of international best practices should be considered.
FINANCIAMENTO DA MÍDIA NO BRASIL NA ERA PT
Authors: De Magalhães Carvalho Eleonora
Published: April 2020

O artigo apresenta um diagnóstico do cenário midiático brasileiro durante as gestões do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT, 2002-2016), argumentando que as políticas públicas de financiamento se relacionam com a concentração midiática. Serão discutidos os resultados de uma extensa coleta de dados públicos que ajudarão a lançar luz sobre a questão. O artigo conclui que, no que compete à desconcentração das verbas de financiamento público, os governos do PT não foram ativos no enfrentamento do problema, promovendo o aumento dos investimentos em publicidade governamental em mídia sem que, no entanto, a redistribuição dessas verbas acompanhasse o processo de renovação do sistema midiático brasileiro.
The characteristics of mothers and stunted children in Kricak, Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Maulita Listian Eka , Fianti Chandra Retno
Published: April 2020

Stunting on children is pressing matters since it could prevent and, up to a point, impair the physical and mental development of children, the growth of the brain, intelligence, and metabolism. Furthermore, in the long term it is worried that it could lead to the decrease of the cognitive ability and learning achievement, as well as the immunity so that the children will be prone to high-risk degenerative illness, old age disability, uncompetitive work competence, and low rate of productivity in economy (Kementrian Kesehatan, 2016). The aim of the research is to comprehend the character of stunted mothers and children (24-59 months) in Kricak village. The research applies analytic-descriptive model as the research design and cross-sectional study as the approach. The population in the research is 76 mothers in Kricak village having stunted children aged between 24 and 59 months. The instruments of the research are checklists and KIA books. Based on the research, the number of stunted children aged from 24 to 59 months were 76 children consisting of 69 stunted children (90,8%) and 7 severely stunted children (9,8%) and, mostly, it was suffered by the children coming from low-income families, namely 44 families (54,3%).
The effectiveness of al-qur'an healing with audio-visual methods in reducing pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor
Authors: Salmiyati Suri , Amizuar Yulia Fauziah
Published: April 2020

Pain that occurs during labor is caused by the activity of uterine contractions. Uncontrolled pain can cause stress that will inhibit the release of the hormone oxytocin so that the labor process is disrupted. Labor pain can be decreased by pharmacological methods (drugs) or non-pharmacological ones, such as Al-Qur'an Healing with audio-visual methods. This study aims to determine the effect of Al-Quran Healing with audio-visual methods on the level of pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor. This study was an experimental quantitative research with one group pretest-posttest research design. The sampling technique was accidental sampling technique with the total of 12 samples. The research instruments were the videos of Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Insan, Al-Mulk, Maryam and Al-Kahf. The pain assessment instrument used Numeric Rating Scales. The data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the univariate test, it was found that the respondentsâ€™ characteristics were ages that were not at risk and multiparous parity. Most respondents were high-school graduates and were assisted by their husbands during the labor. The results of data analysis using Wilcoxon obtained p-value 0,035 (p <Î±) meaning that there was difference in the level of labor pain before and after the intervention. It could be concluded that there was a significant effect of giving Al-Qur'an Healing therapy to the level of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage of labor. This method of therapy is recommended to be used by the mothers during labor, and it is expected that the health services and the health workers can facilitate it.
Midwifery studentsâ€™ perception on learning facilities and their motivation to learn
Authors: Wardani Suci Fitriana Pramudya
Published: April 2020

Learning motivation is the trigger in a studentâ€™s self which causes, maintains, and directs learning activities to specific target. Motivation plays a very important role in a studentâ€™s advancement and development through learning process.Â Â  Â The objective of the research was to find out the correlation between studentsâ€™ perception on learning facilities and their motivation to learn at Midwifery Academy of Doctor Rusdi Foundation, in 2014. The research was an analytic survey. The samples were 72 students as respondents, using total population technique. The result of the research, using chi square test at the reliability level of 95%, showed that p-value (0.000) < Î± -0.05 which indficated that there was the correlation between studentsâ€™ perception on learning facilities and their motivation to learn at Midwifery Academy of Doctor Rusdi Foundation, Medan, in 2014. Conclusion of the research was that there was the correlation between studentsâ€™ perception on learning facilities and their motivation to learn at Midwifery Academy of Doctor Rusdi Foundation, Medan. It is recommended that the management of Midwifery Academy of Doctor Rusdi Foundation, Medan, provide complete teaching facilities so that studentsâ€™ motivation will increase, which will eventually influences their learning performance because good learning performance indicates their achieving competence.
Family emotional expression towards schizophrenic patients in Grhasia Mental Hospital Yogyakarta
Authors: Isnaeni Yuli , Nuraini Hasna Mufida
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to identify the family emotional expressions towards patient with schizophrenia in Grhasia Mental Hospital Yogyakarta. The method of the study was Descriptive Study. The subjects were the family members of the patients with schizophrenia who visited the psychiatric clinic of Grhasia Mental Hospital Yogyakarta. The sample size was 45 respondents, which has been taken by the accidental sampling. The data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed to determine frequency distribution of respondentsâ€™ characteristics and the levels of family emotional expressions. The results showed that most of the families (77,8%) who accompanied routine visited to the hospital were male, as parents or siblings respectively 33,3% and the fewest were couples (8,9%). Family age as many as 57,8% was in the range of 41-60 years and as many as 4,4% of those was aged 61 years and over. The majority of the family members or 34 respondents had high emotional expressions and only a small percentage or 11 respondents had low emotional expressions. Family members are expected to take a better care of schizophrenic patients by not frequently criticizing the patients and not showing too much emotional expression.
Impact of cervical cancer counseling on the attitudes of fertile age women early detection in Padokan Lor Hamlet, Tirtonirmolo Village
Authors: Syaâ€™bin Nurul , Warsiti Warsiti
Published: April 2020

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer suffered by women in the world after breast cancer. In developed countries, the incidence of cervical cancer is around 4% of all cancer incidence in women, while in developing countries it reaches above 15% (Emilia, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cervical cancer counseling on the attitude of WUS to early detection (IVA) in Padokan Lor Hamlet, Tirtonirmolo Village. The type of research used is pre-experiment with the design of "one group pretest-posttest". Sampling using purposive sampling technique, the number of samples was 45 respondents. Bivariate analysis was carried out using the WoCoxon test statistical test. The results of Wilcoxon test obtained the value (p = 0,000) less than 0,05. Conclusion, there is an influence of cervical cancer counseling on the attitude of WUS to early detection (IVA) in Padokan Lor Village, Tirtnirmolo Village, 2015.
Effect of high consumption the phyto-protein on quality of wound healingperineal on the postpartum at Primary Health Center Mlati II District Sleman
Authors: Sulistyoningtyas Sholaikhah , Komala Yeni
Published: April 2020

Postpartum infections are still the leading cause of maternal death after bleeding and hypertension in pregnancy. The main cause of infection during the puerperal period is the presence of injury at perineum.Wound healing with perineal stitch quality assessment in the puerperium was expected to prevent postpartum mother from the danger of infection or physiological complaints that is by adding the intake or consumption of high protein diet in daily life.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of high consumption of phyto-protein on perineal wound healing quality in postpartum mothers at Primary Health Center of Mlati II District Sleman Year 2017. The research design used was experimental research. The population used in this study was postpartum who maternally and experienced injury to the perineum. The result of p-value of REEDA scale shows p-value is 0,050=0,05 and for food record shows p value equal to 0,000<0,05, then the test result is significant. Conclusion and Suggestion: There is effect that happen betweenÂ  high consumption of phyto-protein to quality of perineum healing with p valueÂ  0,05 (p value < 0,05). It is hoped that health workers can provide alternative counseling if they can not persuade postpartum women to abandon the culture of abstinence.
Correlation between parents role and womenâ€™s marital age in the religious affairs office
Authors: Satriyandari Yekti , Mayasari Yunita
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the study was to find out the correlation between the parents role and women's marital age in the Religious Affairs Office of Kasihan district. The study used a cross sectional approach and the type of descriptive correlational study. The subjects of the study were 48 brides who were going to get married at the Religious Affairs Office of Kasihan district which were retrieved using quota sampling method. The study used bivariate chi square analysis. The results of the study revealed that most respondents got married at mature ages namely 21 - 34 years old. There is a correlation between parents role and womenâ€™s marital age in the Religious Affairs Office of Kasihan district with a significance value of 0,000 (p <0,05) and the value of the correlation coefficient was 0,558. The Religious Affairs Office of Kasihan district should continue to cooperate with Kasihan Health Center to develop the implementation of the bridal class program and reproductive health education for prospective brides.
Safe Duration Of A Person Soaking Inside A Hot Tub: Theoretical Prediction of Temperature Elevations in Human Bodies Using A Whole Body Heat Transfer Model
Authors: Zaw Myo Min , Singh Manpreet , Ma Ronghui , Zhu Liang
Published: April 2020

In this study, we first develop a whole body model based on measurements of a human body, with realistic boundary conditions incorporated before and after a person jumps into a hot tub. For the transient heat transfer simulation, the initial condition is the established steady state temperature field of the human body with appropriate clothing layer to ensure the thermal equilibrium of the body with its surroundings. Once the person is inside a hot tub, the Pennes bioheat equation is used to simulate the transient temperature elevations of the body, and the rising of the arterial blood temperature is solved by an energy balance equation modeling thermal exchange between body tissue and the blood in the body. The safe duration of soaking in hot tubs is then determined as affected by the hot tub water temperatures.
Plant secondary metabolites as defenses, regulators and primary metabolites- The blurred functional trichotomy
Authors: Erb Matthias , Kliebenstein Daniel J.
Published: April 2020

The plant kingdom produces hundreds of thousands of small molecular weight organic compounds. Based on their assumed functions, the research community has classified them into three overarching groups: primary metabolites which are directly required for plant growth, secondary (or specialized) metabolites which mediate plant-environment interactions and hormones which regulate organismal processes, including metabolism. For decades, this functional trichotomy has shaped theory and experimentation in plant biology. However, evidence is accumulating that the boundaries between the different types of metabolites are blurred. An increasing number of mechanistic studies demonstrate that secondary metabolites are multifunctional and can act as potent regulators of plant growth and defense. Secondary metabolites are also re-integrated into primary metabolism, thus behaving like primary metabolites sensu lato. Several adaptive scenarios may have favored this functional diversity for secondary metabolites, including signaling robustness and cost-effective storage and recycling. Secondary metabolite multi-functionality can provide new explanations for ontogenetic patterns of defense production and can refine our understanding of plant-herbivore interactions, in particular by accounting for the discovery that adapted herbivores misuse plant secondary metabolites for multiple purposes, some of which mirror their functions in plants. In conclusion, recent work unveils the limits of our current classification system for plant metabolites and suggests that viewing them as integrated components of metabolic networks that are dynamically shaped by environmental selection pressures and transcend multiple trophic levels can improve our understanding of plant metabolism and plant-environment interactions.
PENGARUH MEDIA VISUAL DIAM MINIATUR TERHADAP KREATIVITAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMA NEGERI 1 SAMUDA MENTAYA HILIR SELATAN
Authors: MUBARAK AHMAD KASBIL
Published: April 2020

Media pembelajaran diartikan sebagai segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk menyalurkan pesan atau isi pelajaran, merangsang pikiran, perasaan, perhatian dan kemampuan peserta didik, sehingga dapat mendorong proses belajar mengajar. Media juga merupakan alat bantu dalam proses belajar mengajar baik dalam pendidikan formal maupun informal.Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi semakin mendorong upaya-upaya pembaharuan dalam pemanfaatan hasil-hasil teknologi dalam proses belajar mengajar. Para guru dituntut agar mampu menggunakan alat-alat yang dapat disediakan oleh sekolah, dan tidak tertutup kemungkinan bahwa alat-alat tersebut sesuai dengan perkembangan dan tuntutan zaman. Guru sekurang-kurangnya dapat menggunakan alat yang murah dan bersahaja tetapi merupakan keharusan dalam upaya mencapai tujuan pengajaran yang diharapkan. Disamping mampu menggunakan alat-alat yang tersedia, guru juga dituntut untuk dapat mengembangkan alat-alat yang tersedia, guru juga dituntut untuk dapat mengembangkan keterampilan membuat media pengajaran yang akan digunakannya apabila media tersebut belum tersedia. Semua itu ditujukan agar proses pembelajaran berjalan secara efektif dan efisie, guru perlunya sebuah media agar dapat merangsang pikiran siswa dalam sebuah pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Miniatur Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Terhadap Pemahaman Belajar Siswa Kelas XII IPS 1 SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin
Authors: L Maria Dwi Oktavira
Published: April 2020

Seorang guru dapat dikatakan kreatif apabila dapat memadukan dan mengembangkan beberapa media, sehingga peran pembelajaran disekolah sangat penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan proses dan pencapaian pemahaman belajar yang diharapkan, pemahaman guru secara utuh mengenai pentingnya media sebagai bagian yang paling berpengaruh dalam proses pembelajaran dikelas. Salah satu dari Media pembelajaran yang juga dapat dipakai dan dimanfaatkan untuk proses belajar mengajar supaya menarik dan menjadi daya tarik yakni media pembelajaran Miniatur.Miniatur adalah suatu tiruan sebuah objek seperti tempat, bangunan, makanan, dan objek lainnya yang dapat dilihat dari segala arah atau biasa disebut benda 3 dimensi. Dalam pemanfaatan Media pembelajaran miniatur adalah suatu usaha untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang merefleksikan aspek realita agar lebih mempermudah seorang guru menyampaikan materi belajar, media ini juga dapat mempermudah ingatan siswa karena bentuknya yang 3 dimensi.