bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FINANCIAL DISTRESS MENGGUNAKAN SURVIVAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Putri Aulia Kania , Kristanti Farida Titik
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research is to find that liquidity ratio, sales growth, audit committee, institutional ownership, managerial owership, firm size, board of director and independent commissioner can predict the possibility of financial distress. The object of the research conducted on the mining sector and basic industry and chemicals sectors listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) 2009-2018 with a total 70 samples. This study uses survival analysis as a method with cox proportion hazard model. This result of this research that liquidity ratio and audit committee have a negative impact on financial dsitress. Meanwhile, sales growth, firm size, institutional ownership, independent commissioner, board of director and  managerial ownership does not have impact on financial distress. The implication of this study is that the company is expected to be able to maintain liquidity at a safe level and increase the internal control.
FINANCIAL DISTRESS ANALYSIS USING THE ZMIJEWSKI METHOD
Authors: Ramdani Edon
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the level of financial distress of the company using the Zmijewski method and conducted on three companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely PT Bakrieland Development Tbk, PT Central Omega Resources Tbk and PT Buana Lintas Lautan Tbk who received warnings from the IDX due to the delay in submitting financial reports. The results: the three companies are in good condition, with no financial distress. PT Bakrieland Development Tbk and PT Buana Lintas Lautan Tbk showed an increase in performance during the year 2016-2018 but PT Central Omega Resources Tbk decreased during the year 2016-2018. Companies are required to maintain the ability to meet their obligations and reduce the level of obligation so that it can be maintained does not lead to financial distress. Delays in the delivery of financial statements must be reduced so as not to harm investors. Analysis of financial distress needs to be continued to determine the company's financial condition. Contrast to previous studies that analyzed financial distress by comparing testing models and testing on companies listed on the IDX, this study focused on testing companies that received IDX warnings due to late financial reporting.
Marketing Strategy in an effort to Increase Competitive Advantage in Small and Medium Enterprises in OKU Regency
Authors: Sari Yunita , Gultom Angga Wibowo
Published: December 2020

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Step-edge segregation model for step-velocity dependences of carbon and oxygen concentrations in GaN layers grown on m-plane GaN
Authors: Mochizuki Kazuhiro , Horikiri Fumimasa , Ohta Hiroshi , Mishima Tomoyoshi
Published: December 2020

Reported step-velocity dependence of carbon concentrations in GaN layers grown on m-plane GaN at 1273 K was found to be reproduced by a step-edge segregation model, not by a kink segregation model. In the former model, the fitted diffusion coefficient of carbon in GaN was the same as that in the cases of Ga- and N-plane GaN. The same model was then applied to reproduce the reported step-velocity dependence of oxygen concentrations in GaN layers grown on m-plane GaN. The fitted diffusion coefficient of oxygen was found to locate in the reported range at 1273 K.
A TAXAÇÃO DOS DANOS MORAIS A PARTIR DA LEI N° 13.467/17: Uma análise sobre a vulnerabilidade da vida humana nesse contexto com base no mercado de trabalho Camaçariense
Authors: De Brito Reis Alana , Souza Prado Camila , Guimarães Carvalhal Matos Letícia , Oliveira Silva Raquel , Nascimento dos Santos Vitória Paola
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo trata sobre a taxação dos danos morais no direito do trabalho no município de Camaçari na Bahia. O objetivo é entender como vem funcionando a taxação dos danos morais, sua importância e relevância e aplicação pós reforma trabalhista, com ênfase na cidade de Camaçari/BA. Além da pesquisa bibliográfica, pautada em jurisprudência e artigos do recente tema, também utilizamos de pesquisa jurisprudencial e entrevista com o diretor da primeira vara do trabalho de Camaçari. Desta forma, nossa pesquisa é primordialmente qualitativa. O trabalho está dividido em cinco capítulos: o primeiro trata da definição , origem e evolução dos danos morais; o segundo sobre o seu funcionamento antes da reforma trabalhista seguido por seu funcionamento pós reforma; adiante, o debate sobre a sua (in) constitucionalidade e a taxação e seus impactos sociais e o cuidado com o trabalhador; e no último capítulo, debateremos as decisões do TRT com enfoque na cidade de Camaçari. Pudemos perceber com a pesquisa que a reforma trabalhista limitou a liberdade no arbitramento das decisões dos valores das indenizações por danos morais, gerando um desequilibro nas relações, mas que, no entanto, na prática, os juízes também tem se utilizado da CC e CF para embasar as decisões nesse sentido, apesar de que, por ser um tema bastante recente, ainda não há um extenso arcabouço jurisprudencial sobre o tema.
O COMBATE AO TRABALHO INFANTIL POR MEIO DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ERRADICAÇÃO DO TRABALHO INFANTIL (PETI) EM CAMAÇARI - BA
Authors: Filipe Reis Dias  , Gabriella Leite do Carmo  , Luana Brêda Mascarenhas Souza  , Raissa de Jesus Nascimento  , Vagner Nunes Costa  , Victor Gomes Paixão Souza
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo propomos uma análise crítica acerca do trabalho infantil na cidade de Camaçari, tomando como ponto central a política nacional de erradicação do trabalho infantil (PETI), desta maneira através de uma revisão do “Diagnóstico Socioterritorial do Município de Camaçari, com Foco na Identificação do Trabalho Infantil”  onde podemos visualizar a forma como o trabalho infantil se comporta dentro da cidade seja na orla, no centro ou na zona rural. como também analisar o perfil dos indivíduos que se encontram nessa condição.
A HISTÓRIA DO TRABALHO E A CRIAÇÃO DA CLT
Authors: Bruna Lorrana Texeira Freitas  , Diego Santana Dourado  , Gabriella Freitas Boaventura  , Kattarina Ribeiro Borges Almeida
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar as relações laborais e o meio ambiente do trabalho no Brasil. Parte-se do desenvolvimento e trajetória histórica das relações trabalhistas, e apresenta a incansável luta da classe trabalhadora brasileira por reparação e igualdade desde o advento dos movimentos sindicais. Discute-se particularmente a consolidação das leis trabalhistas, a precarização das condições de trabalho, bem como persistência do trabalho escravo nesse país, questionando a garantia do respeito efetivo ao princípio constitucional da dignidade da pessoa humana por parte da CLT. Será observado que apesar de toda trajetória percorrida, os direitos trabalhistas ainda encontram entraves e limitações, que nos dias atuais existem trabalhadores sendo submetidos a condições de trabalho insalubres e degradantes, e ainda, que apesar de o Brasil ser destaque no combate ao trabalho escravo, é grande o número de trabalhadores nessa condição. Para este propósito, utiliza-se a metodologia referencial bibliográfico, valendo-se de livros, artigos e da própria CLT.
DEMOCRACIA EM CRISE: UMA ANÁLISE ECOLÓGICA DO SISTEMA POLÍTICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Gilson Alves de Santana Júnior  , Felipe Ferreira Lima
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem como finalidade, fazer uma análise da crise da democracia, tomando como parâmetro o sistema político como uma possível causa da supracitada crise, utilizando inicialmente do documentário “Democracia em Vertigem”, da diretora e produtora Petra Costa, refutando o argumento de “vertigem”, definindo que na realidade o sistema político padece de uma profunda crise, e provando, conforme estudos de David Van Reybrouck, David Held, e outros mais autores, que o sistema democrático brasileiro é falho, passível de corrupções, perda de eficiência, dentre outros sintomas mais. Para tanto, sistemas já aplicados em diferentes nações podem ser uma saída para essa crise. Finalmente, busca-se uma análise ecológica do sistema político brasileiro para perceber suas contradições internas e dificuldades de interação com outros sistemas, ambos denotando o estado de crise referido.
A VIOLAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS TRABALHISTAS DO TRABALHADOR RURAL: PREJUÍZOS E POSSÍVEIS SOLUÇÕES
Authors: Soares dos Santos Caroline , Cristina Gomes Medeiros Hannah , Pereira dos Santos Oliveira Marcelle
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar os impactos decorrentes daviolação dedireitos fundamentais trabalhistas,por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, bem como de levantamento estatístico referente a dadosdivulgados pelo Departamento Intersindical de Estatística e Estudos Socioeconômicos (Dieese), que abordam o mesmo tema. Esta pesquisaprocura demonstrar que as normas destinadas à relação de trabalho nem sempre têm uma eficácia plena, haja vistao seu reiterado descumprimento por parte do empregador, principalmente no que tange a falta de registro na carteira de trabalho. Paratanto, faz-se mister estudar como essa realidade atinge diretamente o trabalhador rural brasileiro e como esse problema pode ser solucionado, para nos levara concluir por um maior cumprimento acerca das normas destinadas ao trabalho.
O AUXÍLIO-ACIDENTE E A (IM)POSSIBILIDADE DE RECEBIMENTO DO BENEFÍCIO
Authors: Barbosa dos Santos Denis Simões , Vasconcelos Santiago Lorena , Da Silva Nunes Quezia
Published: December 2020

O auxílio-acidente consiste num tema de grande relevância dentro do direito previdenciário. Trata-se de um benefício que garante uma porcentagem do salário contribuição que deu origem ao auxílio doença, devido às sequelas que reduziram a capacidade laborativa do trabalhador, mesmo que ele continue trabalhando. É importante ressaltar a importância desse benefício de caráter indenizatório, que complementa a renda dos trabalhadores em momentos de dificuldade, quando os mesmos precisam custear medicamentos, produtos e tratamentos, visando à reabilitação e o amparo aos dependentes. Entretanto, se faz necessário entender que, a sua concessão atende a regras próprias. Para tanto, é preciso que sejam abordados os conceitos, aplicação, funcionamento, principais requisitos e quem tem direito ao benefício. A concessão desse benefício encontra algumas limitações dispostas em lei que refletem os conflitos normativos impostos pelo legislador, tornando assim a norma pouco convincente, enfraquecendo a segurança jurídica da mesma, provocando a interpretação dúbia, que acaba por prejudicar o julgamento das ações que tratam desse direito devido ao trabalhador.
EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL Nº 20 DE 1998: UMA CRÍTICA À LUZ DA IDADE LIMITE DO FILHO OU EQUIPARADO COMO QUESITO DE CONCESSÃO DO SALÁRIO-FAMÍLIA
Authors: Xavier Pinho Elvis , Rodrigues de Castro Fernanda , Conceição da Silva Larissa , Miranda Santos Paula , Trindade Lima Pinto Thaylane
Published: December 2020

A pesquisa aqui apresentada objetiva uma reflexão sobre o salário família e seus principais aspectos, tendo como ponto chave uma análise acerca da emenda constitucional de n° 20 de 1998. A partir desta se fará uma crítica sobre o limite de idade do filho ou equiparado como quesito de concessão do salário família e a lacuna deixada pela referida emenda constitucional ao não acompanhar as alterações legislativas no que tange ao trabalho infantil. Deu- se principal ênfase ao estudo do que vem a ser o benefício previdenciário do salário família para depois partir para uma verificação de forma detalhada da emenda constitucional e da lacuna deixada por esta no que se refere ao limite de idade do filho ou equiparado. Constatou-se que a lacuna deixada pela emenda constitucional se deu de forma proposital, a fim de realizar cortes orçamentários no sistema da Previdência Social.
ANALYSIS OF LEAD CONTENT IN FOOD, FEED AND WATER SAMPLES IN THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2018 AND 2019
Authors:   Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory Moscow 111622, Russian Federation, Shubina E.G. , Grudev A.I. ,   Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory Moscow 111622, Russian Federation, Belousov V.I. ,   Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory Moscow 111622, Russian Federation, Varentsova А.А. ,   Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory Moscow 111622, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the content of lead in food, drinking water and feed. The negative effects of consumption of products containing lead have been established. The maximum levels of lead content in food, drinking water and feed, adopted in the territory of the Russian Federation, and methods for determining the concentration of lead are considered. The reports of 4-Vet for 2018 and 2019 were analyzed and groups of matrices with the largest number of samples that did not meet the standards of the Customs Union on the content of lead (positive samples) were identified, based on the results of studies carried out in laboratories controlled by the Rosselkhoznadzor (in food products the detection rate is 0,06%, in drinking water the detection rate is 0,73%).
THE RESULTS OF MONITORING STUDIES OF RESIDUES OF PROHIBITED AND HARMFUL SUBSTANCES IN ANIMAL PRODUCTS AND FEED
Authors:   Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory Moscow 111622, Russian Federation, Belousov V.I. , Grudev A.I. ,   Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory Moscow 111622, Russian Federation, Shubina E.G. ,   Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory Moscow 111622, Russian Federation, Chernykh O.Yu. ,   Krasnodar Territory, Kropotkin 352391, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

Data on the organization and conduct of safety monitoring of animal products and feed in the territory of the Russian Federation for 2019 are provided. It was found that 2,4% of food products and 0,93% of feed did not meet veterinary and sanitary requirements. During the implementation of the food monitoring Plan more contaminated products were dairy products – 4,7%, milk – 2,1%, pork meat – 3,5%, poultry meat – 2,4%, wild animal meat – 1,6%, rabbit meat – 1,04%, fish – 1,4%, non-fish items – 1,9%, eggs – 0,4%, no violations were found in sheep meat.
THE PRESENCE OF MYCOTOXINS IN THE ORGANS OF YOUNG ANIMALS AND POULTRY AT FEEDING BY CONTAMINATED WITH MYCOTOXINS FEED
Authors:   NCZSRVI – Branch of the FSBSI FRARC, Soldatenko N.A. , Drobin Yu.D. ,   NCZSRVI – Branch of the FSBSI FRARC, Bokun E.A. ,   NCZSRVI – Branch of the FSBSI FRARC, Aliyev A.Yu. ,   Caspian zonal SRVI- Branch of DASC
Published: December 2020

On broiler chickens up to 25 days old, on piglets 2…4 months and calves 2…3 months of age as a result of feeding food contaminated with mycotoxins, using the competitive ELISA method, it is possible to quantitatively determine the content of mycotoxins in organs, tissues and biological fluids of animals.
TESTING THE NEW DISINFECTANT BA-12 ON THE OBJECTS OF THE LIVESTOCK COMPLEX «BAYSERKE-AGRO» FOR DISINFECTION OF PREMISES
Authors:   Limited Liability Partnership «Kazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute» Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Ivanov N.P. , Sushchih V.Yu. ,   Limited Liability Partnership «Kazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute» Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kanatov B. ,   Limited Liability Partnership «Kazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute» Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nurlan K. ,   Limited Liability Partnership «Kazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute» Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Turgambekov A.A. ,   Limited Liability Partnership «Bayserke-Agro», Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2020

The data obtained during production tests of the new «BA-12» combined disinfectant developed by us is presented. The «BA-12» disinfectant consists of two solutions: basic and buffer. Before conducting production experiments, this product was successfully tested in the laboratory for the main quality indicators: sterility, safety, pH, qualitative and quantitative content of the main and auxiliary components. Bactericidal and sporocidal properties were tested on cambric tests in laboratory conditions. It was determined that the concentration of the «BA-12» disinfectant of 3,0%; 5,0% and 10,0% and 20% solutions have bactericidal properties, 10,0% and 20,0% solutions have sporocidal properties. Production tests of the «BA-12» disinfectant were carried out on the territory of «Bayserke-Agro» LLP livestock breeding complex in the Almaty region with a stall technology for keeping animals. The studied «BA-12» solution was applied by irrigation to various surfaces in the room where animals are kept: floor, walls, windows, feeders and drinking bowls. In the experiments, several concentrations of «BA-12» were used 0,5%;1,0%; 3,0%; 5,0%, 10,0%, 20,0% with different exposure periods: 30, 60, 90 and 180 minutes. Prior to and then after treatment with the «BA-12» disinfectant, sterile swabs were used to wash off all surfaces taken in the experiment. Selected swabs in laboratory conditions were seeded in tubes with bacterial growth media followed by incubation for 24 hours. The criterion for assessing the biocidal activity of the test drug «BA-12» was the lack of growth of 99,99% of microorganisms in all nutrient media. As a result of the experiments, it was found that the «BA-12» disinfectant in concentrations from 3,0% to 10,0% with a consumption rate of 0,5 l/m2 and exposure of 60 minutes or more on all surfaces of livestock buildings has a pronounced bactericidal activity, 10,0%, 20,0% – bactericidal and sporocidal activity.
EFFECTS OF THE VIRULENT BACTERIOPHAGES ON KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE BIOFILMS
Authors:   Research and production center «MicroMir», Moscow 107031, Russian Federation, Glazunov E.A. , Zurabov F.M. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russian Federation, Pavlova I.B. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Tolmacheva G.S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences», Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

One of the most important problems of our time is the growing level of resistance to antibiotics among human and animal pathogens. In this regard, more and more attention is paying to alternative therapeutic agents. In the present work, the effects of the bacteriophage vB_KpnP_FZ12 on Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilms have been investigated. Klebsiella pneumoniae 315 strain and the bacteriophage vB_KpnP_FZ12 were used. To study the formation of biofilms in liquid nutrient media by populations of Klebsiella pneumoniae 315, 17…18-hour cultures of microorganisms in the Sform (third generation) were used. A suspension of bacteria at a concentration of 1×105 CFU/ml in a volume of 5 ml was mixed on machine Vortex and introduced into Petri dishes with 20 ml of BHI broth. Sterile slides were placed on the bottom of a Petri dish, sterile fat-free cover glasses were placed on top, and incubated in a thermostat for 24-48 hours at 37°C. After 24 hours, 0.1 ml of the bacteriophage vB_KpnP_FZ12 was added with a concentration of 1×106 PFU/ml, incubated in a thermostat for 24 hours at a temperature of 37°C. In parallel, control glasses were incubated without adding phage. To preserve the natural architectonics, the samples were fixed in vivo in vapors of 25% glutaraldehyde for 3...5 h. It was shown that the bacteriophage is able to effectively destroy the structure of biofilms and clusters, while reducing the total number of bacteria.
Contenidos académicos con perspectiva de género en las carreras de la Universidad Nacional del Sur: una tarea pendiente
Authors: Buedo Paola , Salas Médica Manuela
Published: December 2020

La Perspectiva de Género constituye una visión científica, analítica y política sobre las mujeres y los hombres, que se propone eliminar las causas de la opresión de género como la desigualdad, la injusticia y la jerarquización de las personas basada en el género. La incorporación de la perspectiva de género en las currículas universitarias permite comprender desde la formación profesional los lugares diferentes que ocupan los hombres y las mujeres en la sociedad y comprender que esas diferencias responden a relaciones de dominación y subordinación entre los géneros. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir la presencia de contenido con perspectiva de género en el diseño curricular de las carreras académicas pertenecientes a la Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS) durante el año 2017. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal, se revisaron los planes de estudio de todas las carreras académicas de grado de la UNS, que se encontraban publicados en la página web de los departamentos académicos o de la UNS. La información se resumió utilizando estadística descriptiva. Los resultados muestran que el 15.5% de las 58 carreras de grado de la UNS tienen al menos una materia que incluye en su programa contenidos de género. De este porcentaje, solo el 10,3% las materias son de carácter obligatorio, siendo el restante 5.16% optativas.
Targeted Therapeutic Approaches in Vulvar Squamous Cell Cancer (VSCC): Case Series and Review of the Literature
Authors: Woelber Linn , Mathey Sabrina , Prieske Katharina , Kuerti Sascha , Hillen Christoph , Burandt Eike , Coym Anja , Mueller Volkmar , Schmalfeldt Barbara , Jaeger Anna
Published: December 2020

Therapeutic options in recurrent or metastasized vulvar squamous cell cancer (VSCC) not amenable to radiotherapy or radical surgery are limited. Evidence for the use of targeted therapies is sparse. All patients with VSCC treated at the Gynecological Cancer Center Hamburg-Eppendorf 20132019 were retrospectively evaluated for targeted therapeutic approaches. Furthermore, a MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, and OVID database search was performed using the terms: vulvar cancer AND targeted therapy, erlotinib, EGFR, bevacizumab, VEGF, pembrolizumab, or immunotherapy. Twelve of 291 patients (4.1%) with VSCC received at least one targeted therapy at our institution. Previously, one or more platinum-based chemotherapy was applied to all patients [median 3.5 previous lines (range 25)]. In the erlotinib subgroup, two of five patients (40%) achieved stable disease (SD), while two patients (2/5, 40%) experienced partial response (PR). Treatment was given as monotherapy in second/third line for a median of 3.4 months (range 26 months). Bevacizumab (n=9) was given as maintenance therapy after platinum-based first-line chemotherapy (9/9); best response was complete response (CR) (n=2/9 22.2%). Median duration of treatment was 7 months (range 413 months) with two patients still under ongoing treatment. Best response in the pembrolizumab (n=3) subset was SD (n=1/3 33%). Treatment was given as monotherapy in second/third line for a median of 3.3 months (range 34 months). Nine of 12 patients (75%) experienced treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs), most commonly grade 1/2. Rapidly evolving antibody treatments have proven clinical benefit especially in HPV-driven tumor entities; however, clinical investigations in VSCC are still limited. These reported cases provide evidence for the clinical utility and feasibility while ensuring an acceptable safety profile.
Distance Learning During COVID-19 Crisis: Primary and Secondary School Parents Experiences in Kenya
Authors: Mabeya Mary Theodorah
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 disease outbreak in 2020 was declared by the World Health Organization as a Public Health Emergency (PHEIC). Human symptoms of the Coronaviruses among others are commonly spread through droplets (coughing) and close personal unprotected contact with an infected person through toughing. Based on the speed at which the disease spreads, learning institutions were distinguished as high-risk areas with prospective of exposing both learners and instructors the spreading the virus. This had a serious effect on the academic programs in all learning institutions worldwide where learning was abruptly discontinued and all students and instructors send home. The Government of Kenya (GOK) through the President’s directives suspended all learning institutions as one of the measures taken by the Ministry of Health to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. This affected the learning since most of the schools had not even started their syllabus that academic year. Alternative measures to ensure that curriculum implementation progressed well; various mechanisms were suggested including remote learning which was actualised in some instances. Virtual lessons and Open and Distance e-learning (ODeL) has mainly been adopted by institutions of higher learning (colleges and universities) globally in offering online classes. However, this was not the case in many public primary and secondary institutions where the common form of learning involves a very interactive physical relationship between teachers and their learners in classrooms. In Kenya, since all institutions of learning were closed as a result of the breakout of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ministry of Education (MOE) opted for remote learning across the country. Research results from Rangwe Sub-county have shown that most learners have not benefited much from the online classes due to the network and other related challenges reported in this paper. This has created education inequity since parents who have children in private schools and those from well of backgrounds are the ones enjoying distance learning programmes offered. The research has also found out that parents did no proper supervision to ensure that their children were committed in their studies in remote settings. Lack of supportive infrastructure (electricity and internet network access) limited children participation in distance learning programmes in Rangwe Sub-county. The paper recommends that government to properly educate parents, teachers and learners on modalities of distance and remote learning programmes. There is need for government to provide children from disadvantaged families with technological appliances to enable them to participate in distance education.
OIL RESERVOIR CLASSIFICATION FOR ULTIMATE OIL RECOVERY ESTIMATION BY MEANS OF MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Kurganov D.V.
Published: December 2020

Oil recovery estimation is the most important tasks after calculation of oil in place and thereafter in oil development plans. There are a lot of appropriate methods for such estimation - displacement coefficient, sweep efficiency, waterflood efficiency, using final well water cut, with respect to fluid mobilities, reservoir thickness and porosity, absolute and relative permeability. Often such parameters are taken from similar nearest reservoirs due to lack of the data. Reservoir simulation is another method for oil recovery estimation although it has many shortcomings. Oil recovery estimation presented in this paper is based on widely known k-means unsupervised machine learning algorytms. Silhouette technics is used for choosing main clusters. Parameter euristics based on local Volga-Ural region data is diveded by clusters for oil recovery. Reservoir classification methodology can dramatically improve ultimate recovery estimation.
TOPOLOGICAL OPTIMIZATION OF SHORT FIBERS REINFORCED COMPOSITE STRUCTURES CONSIDERING THE MATERIAL ANISOTROPY DETERMINED BY THE CALCULATION OF THEIR INJECTION MOLDING PROCESS
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Kurkin E.I. , Kishov E.A. ,   Samara National Research University, Lukyanov O.E. ,   Samara National Research University, Espinosa Barcenas O.U. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: December 2020

A methodology is presented for solving the related problem of topological optimization of short-reinforced composites structures, considering the attributes of the material anisotropy by fully solving the injection molding problem. The methodology is considered on the example of optimizing a bracket loaded with a shearing force. The solution is performed in the Ansys Topology Optimization module using the Sequential Convex Programming method. The anisotropic formulation of the problem involves the calculation of the injection molding process in the Autodesk Moldflow system on a mesh reduced by intermediate iterations of topological optimization, and updating the material properties at intermediate steps of the algorithm based on a C program. It is shown that the anisotropy of the material can lead to the displacement of weld lines beyond the main load-bearing structural elements and to increase the stiffness of short-reinforced composite materials structures.
ACTION OF A HIGH-INTENSITY PULSED MAGNETIC FIELD ON A HUMAN DERMAL FIBROBLASTS IN CULTURE
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Glushchenkov V.A. , Volova L.T. ,   Institute of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology of Samara State Medical University, Belyaeva I.A. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolyov, Boltovskaya V.V. ,   Institute of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology of Samara State Medical University, Rossinskaya V.V. ,   Institute of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology of Samara State Medical University, Ignatenko A.I. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolyov, Nefedova I.F. ,   Institute of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology of Samara State Medical University, Kulagina L.N. ,   Institute of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology of Samara State Medical University
Published: December 2020

The influence of pulsed magnetic fields (PMF) with different values of field intensity H, discharge current frequency f and a number of pulses n on dermal fibroblasts was studied in vitro. A specialized pulse-magnetic installation «PMI-Bio» and a measuring stand for creating and monitoring the specified parameters of the PMF were created. Four series of experiments with longitudinal and transverse action of the PMF at a field intensity of 3.76⋅106 – 8.7⋅106 A/m (500 and 1000 J) were carried out. It was found that the longitudinal action of the PMF at 500 J does not lead to cell death, preserves all their structural components, and is safe for primary fibroblast cultures. The use of high-intensity pulsed magnetic fields (HI PMF) at 1000 J in both longitudinal and transverse directions leads to a violation of cell adhesion to the culture plastic and changes in the structure of dermal fibroblasts, up to their death.
DEVELOPMENT OF A KNOWLEDGE BASE FOR AFTER-SALES SUPPORT OF AIRCRAFT
Authors:   AirBridgeCargo AL, LLC, Zryachev S.A. , Larin S.N. ,   Regional Engineering Center, Ulyanovsk
Published: December 2020

The authors proposed methodology for creating a knowledgebase of after-sales support of aircraft. Methods for filling the knowledge base at the stage of preparation for production and pilot production of aircraft have been formed. The mechanism of interaction of after-sales service participants with the knowledge base has been presented.
A SPACE ROBOT CONTROL AT VISUAL MONITORING THE STATE OF A GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Somov Ye.I. ,   Samara  State  Technical  University, Butyrin S.A. ,   Samara Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Samara  State  Technical  University, Somova T.Ye. ,   Samara  State  Technical  University
Published: December 2020

Methods for guidance and motion control of a space robot during a flyby of a geostationary satellite at a visual monitoring its technical state are considered. Numerical results are presented that demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed discrete guidance and control algorithms.
AUTONOMOUS DIGITAL CONTROL OF THE MINI-EARTH GEODETIC SATELLITE IN INITIAL ORIENTATION MODES
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Somov S.Ye. ,   Samara  State  Technical  University, Somova T.Ye. ,   Samara  State  Technical  University
Published: December 2020

Methods for guidance and motion control of a space robot during a flyby of a geostationary satellite at a visual monitoring its technical state are considered. Numerical results are presented that demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed discrete guidance and control algorithms.
E-PORTFOLIO AS AN INNOVATIVE FORM OF MOBILE LEARNING
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Gutsol Ju.V.
Published: December 2020

The article is focused on the use of technology for creating an electronic portfolio and its variety – a multimedia portfolio. The author reveals the need of using mobile technologies in combination with the traditional teaching methods using the example of Portfolio technology. The article describes in detail the types of Portfolios, the main features of its creation, as well as an example of using the main types of Language portfolios on the English lesson.
WORKING WITH PARENTS TO DEVELOP COHERENT SPEECH IN OLDER PRESCHOOLERS
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolev, Egorova U.G.
Published: December 2020

The article substantiates the relevance of the development of coherent speech in senior preschool age in the context of family education. In this regard, the basic concepts to which the author refers to "coherent speech", "monologue and dialogical speech" are defined. The author focuses on the principles of organizing speech therapy work on the development of coherent speech. The article states the need for step-by-step work, including preparatory, main and final stages. The author insists on the development of coherent speech in older preschoolers through the formation of skills in composing a story based on a series of plot pictures. The article assesses the conditions for the effectiveness of speech therapy support of the family. In the conclusion, it is concluded that speech therapy work is included in the integral process of psychological and pedagogical preparation of a child for school. Key words: speech therapy work, speech therapist work with parents, coherent speech, development of coherent speech, monologue and dialogue, senior preschool age.
NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL SCHOOLS: THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF TRANSITION TO A NEW PARADIGM
Authors:   Samara state social and pedagogical University, Levina S.V.
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to theoretical and methodological analysis of the issue of synergetics development as a universal interdisciplinary approach. The article presents an analysis of the main provisions of the synergetic paradigm and the current state of natural science edu-cation in higher education, justifies the need to improve its quality. Based on the experience gained at Samara state social and pedagogi-cal University, new approaches are proposed in natural science education at the higher pedagogical school. Much attention is paid to the problem of synergetic modeling in the humanitarian sphere. The article describes the applications of synergetic methodology in pedago-gy and in natural science education of students of Humanities.
First record of the Japanese fish louse (Argulus japonicas) in Montenegro (Crustacea: Branchiura)
Authors: Pešić Vladimir
Published: December 2020

In this paper, Argulus japonicas Thiele, 1900, the Japanese fish louse is reported for the first time for the fauna of Montenegro.
KINERJA BIDANG MITIGASI BENCANA ALAM KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Yuhana Kusman , Sumarna Sumarna
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja bidang mitigasi bencana alam di badan penanggulangan bencana daerah melalui kegiatan observasi lapangan. Penelitian ini mengacu pada pendapat Agus Dwiyanto (1995:9) menjelaskan bahwa pada kinerja organisasi terfokus pada aspek produktifitas, kualitas pelayanan, responsivitas, responsibilitas, dan akuntabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian diarahkan untuk membuat deskripsi, gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan instrument penelitian menggunakan pedoman wawancara sebagai penuntun bagi peneliti untuk mengembangkan pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktifitas yang berbicara tetang bagaimana pemberian pelayanan petugas kepada masyarakat, kualitas pelayanan berbicara pada kualitas sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki, responsivitas berbicara tentang kecepat tanggapan para petugas dalam pemberian pelayanan, responsibilitas berbicara tentang pertanggungjawaban individu dari petugas dan akuntablitas berbicara tentang pertanggungjawaban organisasi atau kelompok petugas. Pada intinya kinerja bidang mitigasi bencana alam di Badan Penanggulanga Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Subang belum optimal.

 

The purpose of this study was to determine how the performance of the natural disaster mitigation field in the regional disaster management agency through field observation activities. This study refers to the opinion of Agus Dwiyanto (1995: 9) explaining that the organizational performance is focused on aspects of productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach. Research is directed to make a description, a systematic, factual and accurate description of the facts. The type of data used are primary and secondary data with research instruments using interview guidelines as a guide for researchers to develop questions. The results showed that productivity spoke about how the provision of service to officers to the community, quality of service spoke to the quality of human resources owned, responsiveness spoke of the speed of responses of officers in service delivery, responsibility spoke of individual accountability of officers and accountability spoke of organizational responsibility or group of officers. In essence, the performance of the field of natural disaster mitigation in the Subang District Disaster Management Agency is not yet optimal.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia Pada Layanan Terpadu Satu Atap Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Ronaldo Reza , Subagja Agus Dedi , Suparman Ade
Published: December 2020

Efektivitas Pelayanan Calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia Pada Layanan Terpadu Satu atap Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Subang merupakan amanat Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Subang memiliki tanggung jawab mengenai Pembinaan dan Pelayanan terhadap para calon pekerja migran dari mulai registrasi sampai berkas akhir pemberangkatan ke lokasi atau tujuan dia bekerja. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif yaitu untuk mendapatkan data yang objektif dalam rangka mengetahui dan memahami efektifitas pelayanan Calon Pekerja Migran dengan studi Pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten subang. Adapun informan adalah Kepala Bidang Penempatan Kerja, Bagian Layanan Calon Pekerja Migran dan calon pekerja migran yang tercatat di Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten subang. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa Efektivitas Pelayanan Calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia Pada Layanan Terpadu Satu Atap Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Subang dinilai belum efektif hal ini dikarenakan dimensi efektivitas menurut Sondang P Siagian (1996:60) mengenai Pengukuran efektivitas diantaranya Faktor Waktu, Faktor Kecermatan dan Faktor gaya Pemberian Layanan belum sepenuhnya dijalankan oleh para pegawai.

 

Effectiveness of the Services of Prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers in Integrated Services One roof of the Subang Regency Manpower and Transmigration Office is mandated by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2017 concerning Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. The Subang Regency Manpower and Transmigration Office has the responsibility regarding the Development and Services of prospective migrant workers from the registration to the final documents of departure to the location or destination for their employment. The research is descriptive in nature, namely to obtain objective data in order to know and understand the effectiveness of the services of prospective migrant workers by studying the Subang District Manpower and Transmigration Office. The informant is the Head of Work Placement, Service Section for Prospective Migrant Workers and prospective migrant workers registered at the Subang Regency Manpower and Transmigration Office.  Based on the research, it is known that the Effectiveness of Indonesian Migrant Workers Prospective Services in the One-Stop Integrated Service of the Subang Regency Manpower and Transmigration Office is considered ineffective because of the effectiveness dimension according to Sondang P Siagian (1996: 60) regarding the measurement of effectiveness including Time Factor, Accuracy Factor and Factor the style of Service Delivery has not yet been fully carried out by employees.
The work of preschool educational institutions during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)
Authors: Chadnenko L.S. , Ivanov A.V.
Published: December 2020

The history of preschool education during the Great Patriotic War (1941– 1945) is analyzed in the article. The peculiarities of the formulation of educational tasks in preschool institutions during wartime period is considered. When conducting the research, the following methods were used: analysis of pedagogical, literary and archival sources, including periodicals, generalization of data. The classification of the main social institutions implementing pre-school education in the wartime period, including in Kolyma, is carried out based on the analysis of pedagogical, literary and archival sources and generalization of the data.
The impact of French borrowings on the English press
Authors: Gasanova SH. N , Sherstneva E. S.
Published: December 2020

The impact of French borrowing on the English language and the role that French borrowings play in the English press are described in the article. The author also compiled a table of frequently used French loanwords in the English press, and analyzed the results of the study.
Aging of Fertility: Measurement Methods, Stages, Typology
Authors: Kalabikhina Irina , Smulyanskaya Nelly
Published: December 2020

Current trends in fertility are similar in most countries of the world. To reduce the level of fertility, actively manifested since the second half of the last century, important changes in the calendar of births were added. The classical indicators of demographic statistics are more often dealing with the intensity of fertility, to a lesser extent — with the timing of fertility. The authors made an attempt to compile a system of indicators for the timing, which was then used to study the stages and types of ageing of fertility.
Revoluciones industriales y modelos de gestión de agronegocios en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Montoya Restrepo Iván A. , Montoya Restrepo Luz Alexandra ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Published: December 2020

Los agronegocios se entienden en términos generales, como el conjunto de actividades empresariales involucradas en el desarrollo y transformación de productos de la agricultura comercial. Operan articulados en diferentes formas de organización de la producción agraria, donde los pequeños productores realizan la mayor parte de la producción de alimentos en fresco, y a la vez deben asumir la mayor parte de los riesgos en la producción. En estos sistemas de valor van hasta el consumidor final, existen diferentes formas organizacionales de la producción, que incluyen organizaciones campesinas, asociaciones, cooperativas, agronegocios y grandes proveedores y compradores del sistema mundial de alimentos. En el documento se clasifican estas formas organizacionales individuales para la gestión de la producción comercial, de acuerdo con el grado de profundidad en la incorporación de la división del trabajo en sus actividades, mediante cuatro diferentes configuraciones, que concentran en menor o mayor medida, aspectos de cada una de las cuatro revoluciones industriales.
Calidad de vida laboral (CVL) y productividad zootécnica en hatos lecheros en pastoreo en Antioquia, Colombia
Authors:   Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología Animal (GIBA), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, Pérez Buelvas Carlos , Velásquez Arboleda Oscar Hernán ,   Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología Animal (GIBA), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, Arboleda Zapata Elkin ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: December 2020

En las unidades productoras de leche en pastoreo ubicadas en el trópico alto en Antioquia se evidencia una particularidad social relacionada con la insatisfacción por desempeño laboral permanente, cuyo principal efecto expone un factor de riesgo que condiciona la productividad zootécnica. El objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer el grado de relación de la calidad de vida laboral de la población evaluada con algunas variables zootécnicas de las unidades productivas. Se realizó análisis de varianza para variables número de vacas ordeñadas por hombre/día, litros producidos ha/año en el área de producción y salario percibido por el empleado, utilizando General Lineal Models Procedure del programa estadístico SAS. Se incluyeron los efectos del tipo de ordeño empleado, nivel de calificación de la calidad de vida y el municipio de ubicación del hato. Para determinar la diferencia estadística significativa de medias de las variables de productividad zootécnica se utilizó la prueba del rango estudentizado de Tukey (HSD). Para la variable dependiente número de vacas ordeñadas por hombre/día, se observó que sólo el efecto fijo “tipo de ordeño” fue altamente significativo (p<0,01). Los efectos sobre la variación en el volumen de leche producida ha/año fueron el municipio de localización con un efecto altamente significativo (p<0,01) y el tipo de ordeño utilizado en los hatos lecheros con un efecto estadístico significativo (p<0,05). Aunque el resultado no indique diferencia estadística significativa (p<0,05) en relación a los parámetros litros/hombre/día y litros/ha/año, la diferencia en el nivel de producción observada en los hatos evaluados, necesariamente incurre en una mayor dedicación de la jornada laboral para la actividad del ordeño.
Conformación de redes socioproductivas y emprendimiento social
Authors:   Universidad del Zulia, Montes de Oca Rojas Yorberth
Published: December 2020

El escrito estudia la conformación de redes socioproductivas a través del emprendimiento social. Desde lo territorial, el sector productivo crea características particulares y las redes representan medios potenciales para el fortalecimiento de iniciativas sociales. Lo urbano y rural se crean redes con la intervención de actores clave y métodos diferentes. La metodología es de tipo documental y se realizó una revisión bibliográfica al respecto. Los resultados caracterizan que mediante la conformación de redes se denota una disposición al trabajo de los actores con el propósito de un bienestar colectivo; existe una diversidad de métodos para su conformación y que está vinculado desde lo territorial con el emprendimiento social. Se concluye que las redes socioproductivas, se encadenan bajo un objetivo común, con criterios de intercambio y nuevas formas de asociatividad tomando en cuenta su idiosincrasia cultural.