bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Future Robotics System Design Challenges including Software Engineering Automation – A Report
Authors: Arul Kumar P. V.
Published: September 2022

Recently, there is a meteoric rise of automated robots all around the globe to aid people in carrying out useful jobs. However, unlike industrial robots, service robots pose significant software engineering issues due to the fact that they must function in very varied situations. As a field with serious safety concerns, service robots also need safe and reliable methods of software development. These are evaluated in this research for the first time using empirical data. This article encompasses the details of both robotics by industry professionals and academic researchers, as well as the unique qualities of robotics’ software engineering. Additionally, the common challenges encountered during automation, as well as the solutions that have been implemented to address them have been summarized. Moreover, what researchers and practitioners should do, has been discussed in the paper's conclusion.
Textile Fabric Defect Detection
Authors: Rahimunnisa K.
Published: September 2022

Technology and digital imaging have a variety of uses in automated production processes and other applicable disciplines. A novel subject of inquiry in the present era is the detection of flaws in the textile industry utilizing digital image processing methods and other learning methods. The identification of flaws in the fabric must be ensured through a quality control method. The product quality is enhanced via a mechanism for detecting fabric defects. Detection of fabric flaw becoming more and more popular in the production of high-quality textile products. This system works by using image processing, video processing and classic learning methods to recognize defects in the fabric surface.
Application of Hybrid Filtering Strategies in Music Recommendation System
Authors: Lanka Surekha
Published: September 2022

Everyone has their own distinct musical preferences; it's safe to assume that each music will find an appreciative audience. It's important to note that there isn't a single human society that has ever survived without music. There are two major gains from this study. Initially, a multi-strategy approach is taken to develop hybrid recommendation algorithms that give more accuracy than the existing algorithms. Also this hybrid algorithm is used to find new music in real time. This allows the algorithm to make an educated guess as to which musician and song best suit the user. As a second step, a general context-aware and emotion-based customized music framework is offered to facilitate the quick growth of context-aware music recommendation systems and to shed light on the whole recommendation procedure. Multiple methods exist for responding to requests, and a general framework is required for both collecting these methods and interpreting them within the context of the proposed framework. The kind of recommendation algorithm used is decided by the format of the input.
Karakteristik Bolu Kukus dengan Penambahan Ekstrak dan Kelopak Bunga Telang
Authors: Sejati Nawasari Indah Putri , Mulyono Rifai Agung
Published: September 2022

Telang flower is a plant that has a health effect on the body. 10% telang flower can be used as a natural food coloring. Steamed cake is also a traditional food favored by community. Steamed cake usually uses synthetic food coloring to attract the consumers. This study aimed to examine the antioxidant capacity, chemical characteristics, and organoleptic properties of steamed cake with the addition of extract and petals of telang flower. This research using experimental approach conducted in April–December 2020. The product analyzed for antioxidant capacity using total phenol and DPPH methods, chemical characteristics with proximate analysis, and organoleptic properties using hedonic and rankings hedonic. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results were the extract and petals of telang flower significantly affected the total phenol content and antioxidant activity of steamed cake with relatively fluctuating values. In addition, the addition of telang flower extract and petals in steamed cake increased the water content but decreased the fat content significantly, decreased the protein and ash content not significantly. While the value of fiber and carbohydrates are relatively fluctuating. Telang flower extract and petals also had no effect on sensory attributes such as color, taste, aroma, and texture of steamed cake. The products are liked by panelist. It was concluded that telang flower can be used as food coloring for steamed cake without changing the product’s organoleptic properties.
Status Gizi dan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi terhadap Pemanfaatan Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R)
Authors: Fatmawati Tina Yuli , Efni Nel , Chandra Filius
Published: September 2022

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood, at which time there is rapid growth including reproductive function that affects developmental changes, both physical, mental, and social roles. Among adolescents aged 15-19 years, the largest proportion of dating for the first time was at the age of 15-17 years. Around 33.3% of girls and 34.5% of boys aged 15-19 years dating when they are not yet 15 years old. Therefore, it is very important to deliver early reproductive health education to prevent and protect adolescents from risky sexual behavior and other risky behaviors that can affect reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of nutritional status, the relationship of knowledge about reproductive health to the use of PIK-R in adolescent girls at STIKes Baiturrahim i. This type of research is quantitative research using a cross sectional approach. The sample was carried out on STIKes Baiturrahim student with a total sample of 92 people taken by purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study are the majority of female students have good nutritional status (57,6%), lack of knowledge about reproductive health (65,2%), 52,2% responden did’t use PIK-R,and there is a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health and the use of PIK-R in female students at STIKes Baiturrahim (p-value = 0,001)
Analisa Korelasional terhadap Motivasi dan Kinerja Tim Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja di Unit Kesehatan Remaja
Authors: Dewi Riska Febrilia , Putra Sulaimi , Sari Dhita Kurnia
Published: September 2022

The low motivation may decrease the health professional performance. Work motivation and teamwork performance may affect the capacity of the labor contribution. Motivation will also increase the effort and enthusiasmto achieve the high productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work motivation andteamwork performance in the adolescent health outpatient facility care worker around Blitar City.The correlational - cross sectional designwas used. The population were all health professionals who work as PKPR teams in the adolescent health outpatient facility care as intregated health service unit working area of Public Health Department around Blitar City.The total of 30 respondents recruited using total sampling. The Spearman Rho statistical test used to analize the data. The result showed about 18 repondents (60%) had a high work motivation and about 17 respondents (56.7 %) showed good  level of teamwork performance. There is a relationship of work motivation and teamwork performance with p = 0.003 and rs = 0.522. The teamwork performance can reinforce and improved by increasing the motivation of employees. It is recommend to increase the work motivation trough competition and appreciation of the work. The efforts of employee improvement motivation should also be supported within conducive work culture.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Seksual Pra Nikah di MTs Nurul Iman Kota Jambi
Authors: Bilhuda Rafika , Pratama Rini Mustikasari Kurnia
Published: September 2022

Adolescence is a period of transition between childhood to adulthood at this time which is often a problem for adolescents, namely knowledge which is influenced by education level, age, environment, culture, socio-economics.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reproductive health knowledge on premarital sex before and after being given counseling.This research is a type of pre-experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The variables studied were the effect of reproductive health counseling on adolescent knowledge about premarital sex, population 115teenagers, the research sample is 90 teenagers The source of data in this study was primary data, data obtained through questionnaires. The analysis used Bivariate and Univariate analysis. The research obtained 90 respondents to this study experienced an increase in knowledge before being given counseling an average answer score of 11.5, after counseling the average answer score is 14.1 and the p-value is 0.000 <0.05 then there is a significant influence on adolescent knowledge before and after counseling.
Pengendalian Tekanan Darah dengan Black Garlic Varian Bawang Lanang pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Cahyaningrum Ika , Cita Errick Endra
Published: September 2022

Cardiovascular disease is a major health problem in the world. Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases. Efforts to control and treat hypertension are very important so as not to cause complications. Hypertension control can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological therapies is black garlic therapy with solo garlic variant. The type of research used is pre experimental with a one-group pretest and post-test design. Researchers analyzed the respondents' blood pressure before and after being given black garlic variant solo garlic therapy for 14 days. The research was carried out in the working area of the Gedangan Village Health Center, Malang Regency from March to June 2022. The population in this study were patients with hypertension in the working area of the Gedangan Health Center. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a total sampling of 20 samples. Analysis of the data used by using the paired t test. The results showed that there were differences in blood pressure values after consuming black garlic variants of garlic (systole -value 0.000, diastole -value 0.014). The hope is that the public can use non-pharmacological black garlic therapy, especially the solo garlick variant, as a complementary therapy in controlling blood pressure.
Kecemasan Lansia dengan Kondisi Penyakit Kronis
Authors: Candrawati Sang Ayu Ketut , Sukraandini Ni Komang
Published: September 2022

Anxiety is one of the psychological problems that are often experienced by the elderly with chronic diseases. Chronic diseases are diseases that are often suffered by the elderly such as heart, endocrine, and nervous diseases. Anxiety is a psychological disorder, characterized by anxiety, restlessness, somatic that the object is not clear. Elderly with anxiety disorders will experience a decrease in the immune system so that it is easy for the elderly to be infected with diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the anxiety of the elderly with chronic disease conditions. This type of research is descriptive with purposive sampling technique. The total population is 55 elderly with a total sample of 49 elderly. Data collection techniques used guided interviews using the Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS) questionnaire consisting of 25 question items. The results of the descriptive analysis were obtained from 49 elderly as many as 30 elderly (61.22%) experienced minimal anxiety, 16 elderly (30.61%) experienced mild anxiety and 3 elderly (6.12%) experienced moderate anxiety. The conclusion of the anxiety of the elderly with chronic disease conditions, most of the elderly experience minimal anxiety. It is recommended for the Elderly Posyandu in Banjar Blangsinga to improve psychological intervention programs such as laughter therapy, mind therapy to reduce anxiety in the elderly with chronic disease conditions.
Mother is a Living Home.
Authors: Hurtado Rafael
Published: September 2022

The following text will reflect on the centrality of the mother’s image in the family home, as well as in the making of every human community, from a deeper understanding of 3 basic social bonds: 1) the “conjugal” bond between man and woman; 2) the “filial” bond between parents and offspring; 2) the “social” bond between the home and the community. The political imperative of our time, as a consequence, would be to safeguard the family home as a sacred institution that guaranties the permanence of society itself, in front of the paramount need to promote the permanence of the nation.
TINGKAT KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK DASAR BOLA VOLI PADA USIA 13-15 TAHUN PUTRA PADA KLUB BOLA VOLI TARUNA MERAH PUTIH KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Kristian Pradana  , Catur Wahyu Priyanto  , Liska Sukiyandari
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui tingkat keterampilan passing bawah, passing atas, servis dan smash pada atlet putra usia 13-15 tahun di klub Taruna Merah Putih Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunkan teknik purposive sampling yaitu atlet putra yang berusia 13-15 tahun yang berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu passing bawah yang mendapatkan nilai 5 ada 11 atlet (55%), yang mendapatakan nilai 4 ada 3 atlet (15%), yang mendapatkan nilai 3 ada 6 atlet (30%), yang mendapatakn nilai 2 dan 1 ada 0 atlet (0%). Passing atas yang mendapatkan nilai 5 ada 9 atlet (45%), yang mendapatakan nilai 4 ada 5 atlet (25%), yang mendapatkan nilai 3 ada 3 atlet (15%), yang mendapatakn nilai 2 ada 3 atlet (15%) dan 1 ada 0 atlet (0%). Servis atas yang mendapatkan nilai 5 ada 1 atlet (5%), yang mendapatakan nilai 4 ada 8 atlet (40%), yang mendapatkan nilai 3 ada 10 atlet (50%), yang mendapatakn nilai 2 ada 1 atlet (5%), yang mendapatkan nilai 1 ada 0 atlet (0%). Smash yang mendapatkan nilai 5 ada 4 atlet (20%), yang mendapatakan nilai 4 ada 10 atlet (50%), yang mendapatkan nilai 3 ada 6 atlet (30%), yang mendapatakn nilai 2 dan 1 ada 0 atlet (0%).
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SHOOTING SEPAK BOLA USIA 10-12 TAHUN PADA SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA (SSB) BINA NUSANTARA KLATEN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Muhammad Rizqon Naufal  , Widha Srianto  , Agustanico Dwi Muryadi
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kemampuan shooting sepak bola usia 10-12 tahun pada SSB Bina Nusantara Klaten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dalam bentuk persentase. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa usia 10-12 tahun di SSB Bina Nusantara Klaten yang berjumlah 38 siswa, dengan teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan kriteria yaitu: (1) Siswa SSB Bina Nusantara Klaten dengan usia 10-12 tahun, (2) Siswa SSB sudah pernah mendapatkan materi teknik dasar shooting, (3) Siswa SSB yang sudah bergabung selama kurang lebih 6 bulan. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut yang memenuhi kriteria adalah 25 orang. Pelaksanaan pengambilan data dilakukan di lapangan sepak bola Desa Jonggrangan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes keterampilan dasar sepak bola untuk anak usia 10-12 tahun yaitu shooting at the ball. Analisis data dilakukan dengan norma penilaian keterampilan shooting sepak bola dari instrumen tes tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, maka penelitian ini menghasilkan simpulan bahwa tingkat kemampuan shooting sepak bola siswa usia 10-12 tahun pada SSB Bina Nusantara Klaten tahun 2022 masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 36%. Secara keseluruhan tingkat kemampuan shooting sepak bola siswa usia 10-12 tahun pada SSB Bina Nusantara Klaten tahun 2022 yaitu kategori “baik sekali” sebanyak 4 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 16%, kategori “baik” sebanyak 7 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 28%, kategori “sedang” sebanyak 9 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 36%. dan kategori “kurang” sebanyak 5 siswa dengan persentase 20%, sedangkan untuk kategori “kurang sekali” sebanyak 0 siswa dengan persentase 0%.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN, PANJANG LENGAN DAN FLEKSIBILITAS PERGELANGAN TANGAN DENGAN KETETAPAN LONG SERVICE BULU TANGKIS ATLET PUTRA USIA 13-15 TAHUN PERSATUAN BULU TANGKIS (PB) NATURA SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Muhammad Indra Legowo  , Arif Rohman Hakim  , Agustanico Dwi Muryadi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) Untuk Mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan dengan ketetapan Long Service bulu tangkis Atlet PB Natura Sleman Yogyakarta. 2) Untuk Mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara panjang lengan dengan ketetapan Long Service bulu tangkis Atlet PB Natura Sleman Yogyakarta tahun 2021. 3) Untuk Mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan dengan ketetapan Long Service bulu tangkis Atlet PB Natura Sleman Yogyakarta tahun 2021. 4) Untuk Mengetahui  hubungan yang signifikan antara fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan panjang lengan dan kekuatan otot lengan dengan ketetapan Long Service bulu tangkis Atlet PB Natura Sleman Yogyakarta tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Populasi penelitian adalah atlet putra peserta bulu tangkis di PB Natura Sleman yang berjumlah 25 atlet bulu tangkis berusia 13-15tahun yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling, sehingga disebut penelitian populasi. Dengan pengujian menggunakan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian ini 1) Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Fleksibilitas Pergelangan Tangan  dengan Ketetapan Long Service dalam permainan Bulu tangkis Pada Anak PB Natura Sleman Tahun 2021. 2) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Panjang lengan dengan Ketetapan  Long Service  dalam permainan Bulu tangkis Pada Anak PB Natura Sleman Tahun 2021. 3) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan dengan Ketetapan Long Service dalam permainan Bulu tangkis Pada Anak PB Natura Sleman Tahun 2021 4) Ada  hubungan yang signifikan antara Fleksibilitas Pergelangan Tangan, Panjang Lengan, dan  Kekuatan Otot Lengan dengan Ketetapan Long Service dalam permainan Bulu tangkis Pada Anak PB Natura Sleman Tahun 2021.
Assessment of the Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetic Polyneuropathy Using Hydrogen Sulphide Baths
Authors: Bakaliuk Tetiana G. , Маkarchuk Nadiya R. , Stelmakh Halina O.
Published: September 2022

Aim: Evaluation of the effect of hydrogen sulfide baths on the quality of life of patients with diabetic polyneuropathy.
Materials and Methods: 125 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by diabetic polyneuropathy were examined. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the 1st group included 61 patients who received standard treatment in outpatient settings, whereas 64 patients of the 2nd group, in addition to standard treatment, received hydrogen sulfide baths in sanatorium conditions. Quality of life was assessed using the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire before treatment, followed by subsequent assessments made 14 days, 3 and 6 months after the treatment, to assess the durability of the effect.
Results: Positive changes in physical, psychological and social condition were noted in all studied patients, and the patients who took hydrogen sulfide baths managed to achieve statistically significant positive changes and maintain positive dynamics for 3 months. However, after 6 months, quality of life indicators began to decrease, which shows the need for a repeated course of balneotherapy to be taken no later than 6 months.
Conclusions: The use of hydrogen sulfide baths in the complex treatment of diabetic polyneuropathy improves the quality of life of patients for up to 6 months.
The Rehabilitation of the Nasopharyngeal Microbiome in Patients with Chronic Nasopharyngitis
Authors: Popovych Vasyl І. , Leta Oleksii І. , Koshel Ivanna V.
Published: September 2022

Aim: To evaluate the effect of immunorehabilitation therapy of CNP associated with Epstein-Barr virus on the nasopharyngeal microbiome changes and related to them indications for surgery.
Materials and Methods: 20 healthy individuals and 32 patients diagnosed with CNP associated with Epstein-Barr virus were included in the study. The qualitative composition of microbiome and its quantitative characteristics were studied during the course of immunorehabilitation therapy with the phytoextract BNO 1030. The findings were compared with the features of the course of disease and existence of indications for surgical treatment.
Results: In patients with indications for adenotomy, a nasopharyngeal dysbiosis was formed through elimination of commensal bacteria and contamination of nasopharynx with opportunistic and pathogenic bacteria, Candida fungi. The immunorehabilitation therapy helped 75% patients gain a pronounced clinical response and refuse operative treatment. The qualitative and quantitative composition of commensal flora, reduction in the rate of opportunistic flora and elimination of pathogenic and fungal flora were observed in such patients. In 25% patients with poor therapeutic efficacy and indications for adenotomy against the background of elimination of pathogenic and fungal flora, the level of commensal and opportunistic flora of nasopharynx remained unchanged.
Conclusions: The immunorehabilitation helps 75% patients normalize the microbiome of nasopharynx, improve the clinical symptomatology and cancel the indications for surgical treatment.
What is news coverage, its types, and journalistic arts-a descriptive study
Authors: ALmishhdani Saad Salman Abdallah , Abdul Ghani Osama Mohammed Jawad
Published: September 2022

The importance of news coverage emerged remarkably during and after World War II, and it revolutionized communication and media with the spread of modern technologies. In light of the media’s possession of information and the exclusive transfer of information to the recipient in any way and manner, news coverage remains the framework in which facts are placed in front of the recipient, who is He increased his knowledge of the events through this coverage, with the images and rich information provided by the media outlet that adopts news coverage of the events.
News coverage of the hot events that occur in any part of the world, including revolutions, demonstrations, protests, military movements, and facts of all kinds, constitutes a qualitative turning point in media work, given the great role that the media play in their news coverage of these events, and the important results that contribute to the Forming ideas, creating visions for members of society and forming their attitudes and attitudes towards important issues in the life of societies. When these societies undergo rapid and important changes, they use various media, including newspapers, to consolidate their values. Rather, the media are associated with the processes of change and the events that these societies are going through. News coverage is an important part of the comprehensive press coverage carried out by the daily written press in dealing with various events. Highlighting of all kinds, whether images are news or non-news, as well as shapes and drawings.
Towards Digitalization of Business Processes: Building a Business Domain Ontology for Project Management
Authors: Mamedova Natalia
Published: September 2022

The article presents an ontological model of the subject area. It was designed to improve the efficiency of the software development process and reduce development costs. This ontological model is recommended to be used in the formation of the company’s software architecture. The article contains data on the process and results of developing an ontological model of the selected subject area. The theoretical justification of the application of the ontological approach is presented. The business domain of relations between IT directors during the implementation of the digitalization project of the company’s business process is defined as a subject area. The sources of the metadata of the ontological model were the standards for the organization of collective activity – ISO 21500:2012 and PRINCE2. The ontological model was developed in accordance with the basic characteristics of the modeling process and the mathematical apparatus that established the relationship of concepts and the order of inheritance of attributes. The project topics became layers of the ontological model, the responsibility for the consistent implementation of which is borne by IT directors, as well as the functional tasks and functional roles of IT management distributed among them. The order and direction of interaction of the IT management in the project is shown by the relationships between the entities of the model. The chosen form of visualization - semantic network - allows you to demonstrate the result of the development of an ontological model and can be considered as a ready-made product to support the semantics of end-user requests in the company.
Design of Self-Adaptive Weighted Neuron model using Floating Gate Technology
Authors: Singh Jayant Kumar , Kapur Garima
Published: September 2022

The paper presents an analog circuit solution for implementing models of synapses with short-term adaption, derives an analytical solution (Floating gate charge as weights) for spiking input signals, and presents simulation results using a 45nm CMOS process using floating gate technology. The circuit is suitable for integration in large arrays of integrate-and-fire neurons and thus, can be used for evaluating computational roles of short-term adaption at the network level. Proposed floating gate p channel MOSFET (FGPMOS) can self-adapt, learn and store data with help of external voltages highly precise non-volatile and stable programming of weights (training) after fabrication of circuit have been performed. On application of feedback in the circuit, short-term self-adaption with spiking input signal has been observed. The model can also demonstrate homeostatic intrinsic plasticity, spike-based algorithms, and LMS algorithms. The model has a 4.5µV/℃ temperature coefficient, 0.675µW power consumption, and consumes a chip area of about 130×90 nm2. The model is compact, low power, and stable. The proposed circuit has been applied to design a cell membrane (bio-sensor CMOS-based circuit) depicting the effect of Sodium (NA) and Potassium (K) on synaptic action. With the help of the Na and K feedback circuit, effects of polarization and depolarization on synapse output have been demonstrated and thus depict spike-timing-dependent plasticity. The work can be extended to design a complete neural architecture, an array of such complete neural cells, in turn, can design devices for assistive technology or human-like machines.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Internal Control dan Firm Size terhadap Tingkat Laba pada PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia Makassar
Authors: Ahmad Ibrahim H. , Khalik Abdul , Abidin Zainal
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Struktur Modal, Internal Control  Dan Firm Size  Secara parsial  Terhadap  Tingkat  Laba  Pada  PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia  Makassar. dan untuk mengetahui Struktur Modal, Internal Control  Dan Firm Size  Secara Simultan  berpengaruh Terhadap  Tingkat  Laba  Pada  PT. Industri Kapal Indonesi Makassar Serta Untuk mengetahu Variabel manakah yang berpengaruh dominan Terhadap  Tingkat  Laba  Pada  PT. Industri Kapal Indonesi Makassar dan untuk mengetahui berapa besar kontribusi ke tiga variabel penenlitian terhadap Tingkat  Laba  Pada  PT. Industri Kapal Indonesi Makassar

Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan ke  35 responden sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian kemudian olah dengan mengguanakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa  secara  parsial struktur modal, Internal control dan ukuran perusahaan (size firms) berpengatuf positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat  laba pada PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia Makassar. Hanya  variabel Internal control tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat laba yang diperoleh pada PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia Makassar.

Berdasarkan uji f menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal,  internal control dan ukuran perusahaan (firm size) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat laba pada PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia Makassar.. Besar kontribusi dari ketiga variabel penelitian sebesar  61,7 %. Sisanya sebesar 38,3 dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai Dan Pengembangan Karier Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kota Makassar
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Thahir Taufik , M Mariati
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tambahan penghasilan pegawai dan pengembangan karier terhadap kinerja pegawai kantor Dinas Pendidikan Kota Makassar. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 185 pegawai kantor Dinas Penidikan Kota Makassar. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin sehinggah diperoleh sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 orang pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Pendidikan Kota Makassar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji normalitas data, uji multikolineritas, uji analaisis regresi linear berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tambahan penghasilan pegawai dan pengembangan karier berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Dinas Pendidikan Kota Makassar
Halbwarmumformung der „Siebentausender“
Authors: Dr. Österreicher Johannes A.
Published: September 2022

Hochfeste Aluminium-Flugzeuglegierungen bieten auch Leichtbaupotenzial für den Automobilbau. Mittels angewandter Forschung werden wirtschaftliche Prozessketten entwickelt. So sollen die Siebentausender attraktiver für den Einsatz im Automobilbau werden. Eine Schlüsselrolle spielt dabei die Halbwarmumformung stabilisierter Platinen.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Media Kartu Ion terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Tata Nama Senyawa
Authors: Mariaty Tada  , Hironimus C. Tangi  , Erly Grizca Boelan
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ilmu kimia yang bersifat abstrak sehingga banyak peserta didik menganggap bahwa ilmu kimia sulit untuk dipelajari. Fakta tersebut ditemukan pada peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Santo Arnoldus Janssen Kupang dimana hasil belajar peserta didik menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik sulit mengerti materi kimia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah agar lewat pemanfaatan media kartu ion dapat membantu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif asosiatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Santo Arnoldus Janssen Kupang pada tanggal 28 Maret 2022 terhadap 18 orang peserta didik. Analisis data menggunakan validasi media kartu ion yang dinyatakan sangat valid, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan RPP dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,96 dengan kategori baik, respon peserta didik terhadap pemanfaatan media kartu ion dengan rata-rata 83,05 kategori sangat baik, tes hasil belajar dengan rata-rata sebesar 82,27 dengan kategori tuntas dan adanya pengaruh antara respon terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dimana Fhitung ≥ Ftabel yakni 20,111≥4,49.
L А ND А U LEVELS IN TW О -DIMENSI О N А L SEMIC О NDUCT О R STRUCTURES
Authors:   N а m а ng а n Engineering - C о nstructi о n Institute, 160103, N а m а ng а n, Uzbekist а n, Guly а m о v G. , Mirz а ev J.I. , Erk а b о ev U.I. , Y о qubj о n о v А . О . ,   N а m а ng а n Institute о f Engineering а nd Techn о l о gy, 160115, N а m а ng а n, Uzbekist а n
Published: September 2022

В данной статье проводится математическое моделирование процессов с использованием экспериментальных значений непрерывного спектра плотности состояний в двумерных электронных газах и показана возможность расчета дискретных уровней Ландау . Предложена теория температурной зависимости колебаний квантового эффекта с учетом теплового уширения уровней Ландау в двумерных полупроводниковых структурах . Получено аналитическое выражение для расчета влияния давления на уровни Ландау электронов в зоне проводимости
Resource use efficiency level of public organizations. The case of Spanish health systems
Authors: Lucena María Soledad Campos , Ruiz Gándara Africa , Nimo María de Magdala Pérez , Irizo Francisco Javier Ortega , Morente Francisco Velasco
Published: September 2022

Objectives: This paper seeks to detect, in the Spanish health system, which health services are efficient, and which are not, as well as propose corrective measures that allow inefficient health services to achieve efficiency. Methods: This paper applies the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology, which allows obtaining natural and managerial efficiencies, as well as deviations from inefficient units in relation to efficient ones and proposing corrective measures that imply only budgetary (natural) modifications or changes in the policies of resource management (management).
Results: Through the efficiencies, or the lack of them, the health services of the 17 Spanish autonomous communities are classified into four groups: With high, medium-high, medium-low or low natural or managerial efficiency.
Conclusions: The lack of natural efficiency can be corrected with a greater budgetary endowment and the lack of managerial efficiency with a budget cut and changes in resource management policies. This tendency contrary to the adjustments is precisely what gives this work of interest and novelty with respect to others that apply the DEA in different sectors such as those that study the impact on the environment of resource consumption. Another important aspect of this study is the possibility of applying it to other countries with similar political structures.
Stratified Distribution of Organic Molecules at the Planet-formation Scale in the HH 212 Disk Atmosphere
Authors: Lee Chin-Fei , Codella Claudio , Ceccarelli Cecilia , López-Sepulcre Ana
Published: September 2022

Formamide (NH2CHO) is considered an important prebiotic molecule because of its potential to form peptide bonds. It was recently detected in the atmosphere of the HH 212 protostellar disk on the solar system scale where planets will form. Here we have mapped it and its potential parent molecules HNCO and H2CO, along with other molecules CH3OH and CH3CHO, in the disk atmosphere, studying its formation mechanism. Interestingly, we find a stratified distribution of these molecules, with the outer emission radius increasing from ∼24 au for NH2CHO and HNCO, to 36 au for CH3CHO, to 40 au for CH3OH, and then to 48 au for H2CO. More importantly, we find that the increasing order of the outer emission radius of NH2CHO, CH3OH, and H2CO is consistent with the decreasing order of their binding energies, supporting that they are thermally desorbed from the ice mantle on dust grains. We also find that HNCO, which has much lower binding energy than NH2CHO, has almost the same spatial distribution, kinematics, and temperature as NH2CHO, and is thus more likely a daughter species of desorbed NH2CHO. On the other hand, we find that H2CO has a more extended spatial distribution with different kinematics from NH2CHO, thus questioning whether it can be the gas-phase parent molecule of NH2CHO.
Nutritional Education to the Nutritional Maternal Knowledge and Iron Intake among Toddlers with Anemia
Authors: Suryana Suryana , Fitri Yulia , Yunianto Andi Eka , Bustami Bustami , Lusiana Sanya Anda
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: In general, maternal knowledge about nutrition and health affects food habits, influencing the child’s nutritional or iron intake. One effort to improve children’s iron status is by providing maternal nutrition education.

AIM: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a nutrition education intervention on maternal knowledge and toddlers’ iron intake to prevent anemia among children under five. Paired t-test was used to analyze differences in knowledge, nutrient intake, consumption of iron sources, and hemoglobin (Hb) status of children before and after nutrition education interventions.

METHODS: This study was a Quasi Experiment with a one-group pre-posttest design. The subjects of this study were 40 toddlers consisting of two groups, namely, 20 toddlers in the intervention group and 20 toddlers in the control group. Mother’s knowledge about anemia, while nutrient intake, food sources containing iron were analyzed using Paired T-test.

RESULTS: The results of this study indicated a significant effect of a nutrition education intervention on improvement of maternal knowledge (p = 0.000), energy intake (p = 0.001), carbohydrates (p = 0.038), fat (0.047), iron (0.031), and consumption of iron food sources including chicken (p = 0.000) and fish (p = 0.005). However, no significant effect was identified on the Hb level of toddlers (p = 0.66).

CONCLUSION: Nutrition education intervention significantly affected the mother’s knowledge and toddlers’ iron intake but did not affect the Hb levels of toddlers.
The Integrated system for Natural Capital Accounting (INCA) in Europe: twelve lessons learned from empirical ecosystem service accounting
Authors: La Notte Alessandra , Vallecillo Sara , Grammatikopoulou Ioanna , Polce Chiara , Rega Carlo , Zulian Grazia , Kakoulaki Georgia , Grizzetti Bruna , Ferrini Silvia , Zurbaran-Nucci Mayra , Garcia Bendito Eduardo , Vysna Veronika , Paracchini Maria Luisa , Maes Joachim
Published: September 2022

The Integrated system for Natural Capital Accounting (INCA) was developed and supported by the European Commission to test and implement the System of integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA). Through the compilation of nine Ecosystem Services (ES) accounts, INCA can make available to any interested ecosystem accountant a number of lessons learned. Amongst the conceptual lessons learned, we can mention: (i) for accounting purposes, ES should be clustered according to the existence (or not) of a sustainability threshold; (ii) the assessment of ES flow results from the interaction of an ES potential and an ES demand; (iii) the ES demand can be spatially identified, but for an overarching environmental target, this is not possible; ES potential and ES demand could mis-match; (iv) because the demand remains unsatisfied; (v) because the ES is used above its sustainability threshold or (vi) because part of the potential flow is missed; (vii) there can be a cause-and-effect relationship between ecosystem condition and ES flow; (viii) ES accounts can complement the SEEA Central Framework accounts without overlapping or double counting. Amongst the methodological lessons learned, we can mention: (ix) already exiting ES assessments do not directly provide ES accounts, but will likely need some additional processing; (x) ES cannot be defined by default as intermediate; (xi) the ES remaining within ecosystems cannot be reported as final; (xii) the assessment and accounting of ES can be undertaken throughout a fast track approach or more demanding modelling procedures.
Assessment of morphological pharmacognostic characteristics of the content and label information of dried herbs marketed as food supplements in Bulgaria
Authors: Gavrilova Anna , Gavrilov Genadi
Published: September 2022

According to the current food legislation in Bulgaria the dried herbs are classified under the large group of food supplements and their trade is allowed in pharmacies, drugstores and grocery stores. The aim of this study is to assess the morphological pharmacognostic characteristics of the content and the additional information on the labels of food supplements containing dried herbs in Bulgaria, in the light of key standard and regulatory documents related to the quality of herbal substances and food supplements. 91 herbal substances of 10 main groups were studied, which included 103 commercial products from 8 companies. The authenticity of the herbal substances was confirmed with macro-and microscopic tests. The macroscopic morphological indicators which were used as elements of trade-commodity analysis were changes in color, presence of other parts of the same or different plants, organic and mineral impurities, evidences of diseases and pest infestations. The phenological phase in which the herbal substances had been collected was determined also. We found that very small part of the studied products meet the standards for all of the selected criteria according to the considered documents which implies the need of strengthening control.
Simultaneous characterizations of partner ruled surfaces using Flc frame
Authors: Li Yanlin , Eren Kemal , Ayvacı Kebire Hilal , Ersoy Soley
Published: September 2022

In this study, we introduce partner ruled surfaces according to the Flc frame that is defined on a polynomial curve. First, the conditions of each couple of two partner ruled surfaces to be simultaneously developable and minimal are investigated. Then, the asymptotic, geodesic and curvature lines of the parameter curves of the partner ruled surfaces are simultaneously characterized. Finally, the examples of the partner ruled surfaces are given, and their graphs are drawn.
Qualitative study of linear and nonlinear relaxation equations with $ \psi $-Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives
Authors: Awadalla Muath , Abdo Mohammed S. , Wahash Hanan A. , Abuasbeh Kinda
Published: September 2022

In the present paper, we consider the linear and nonlinear relaxation equation involving $ \psi $-Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives. By the generalized Laplace transform approach, the guarantee of the existence of solutions for the linear version is shown by Ulam-Hyer's stability. Then by establishing the method of lower and upper solutions along with Banach contraction mapping, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of iterative solutions for the nonlinear version with the non-monotone term. A new condition on the nonlinear term is formulated to ensure the equivalence between the solution of the nonlinear problem and the corresponding fixed point. Moreover, we discuss the maximal and minimal solutions to the nonlinear problem at hand. Finally, we provide two examples to illustrate the obtained results.
Early warning for critical transitions using machine-based predictability
Authors: Choi Jaesung , Kim Pilwon
Published: September 2022

Detecting critical transitions before they occur is challenging, especially for complex dynamical systems. While some early-warning indicators have been suggested to capture the phenomenon of slowing down in the system's response near critical transitions, their applicability to real systems is yet limited. In this paper, we propose the concept of predictability based on machine learning methods, which leads to an alternative early-warning indicator. The predictability metric takes a black-box approach and assesses the impact of uncertainties itself in identifying abrupt transitions in time series. We have applied the proposed metric to the time series generated from different systems, including an ecological model and an electric power system. We show that the predictability changes noticeably before critical transitions occur, while other general indicators such as variance and autocorrelation fail to make any notable signals.
Probiotics for immunomodulation in prevention against respiratory viral infections with special emphasis on COVID-19
Authors: Amrouche T. , Chikindas M. L.
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 pandemic is currently causing high mortality and economic crisis, and several drugs-based therapeutic strategies and vaccines are unfortunately used with little efficiency. Therefore, here is an urgent need to provide additives therapies that prevent or improve symptoms in populations infected by SARS-CoV-2 variants. This review aimed to examine relevant scientific information related to SARS-CoV-2 and host antiviral immunity, as well the possible role of probiotics in gut-lung cross talk pathways to promote lung immune response to COVID-19 infection. We searched online databases such as PubMed, Embase, Chinese databases, and selected articles and studies with relevant data reported on COVID-19 and other respiratory viral infections. Recent research highlighted potential immunomodulatory activities of probiotics assessed in animal models and clinical trials. However, the role of probiotics and gut microbiome in COVID-19 management, and approaches with significant understanding in molecular mechanism of probiotic action remain poorly investigated. Clinical investigations as well as animal model studies published have demonstrated that probiotics such as Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidumbacterium lactis HN019, may influence positively not only microbiota balance but also antiviral immunity by improving both innate and adaptive responses and controlling inflammatory reaction in respiratory viral infection. Given the immunological interactions in gut-lung axis and the crucial role of probiotics in modulating immune responses by promoting dendritic cells (DCs) to regulate T cell responses, we hypothesized that application of probiotics may be successful in prevention or treatment of both intestinal disorders and airway diseases in patients with COVID-19.
Revisión de la pobreza energética desde España. Hacia un marco de referencia enriquecido
Authors: Gallego Sánchez-Torija Jorge , Fernández Nieto María Antonia
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se revisa la evolución que ha sufrido el concepto de pobreza energética a lo largo del tiempo y se analizan los distintos indicadores que se utilizan para cuantificarla. En España se plantean una definición y unos indicadores acordes con los planteamientos más recientes de la cuestión. No obstante, se proponen medidas para que los indicadores manejados recojan mejor la profundidad de la definición. Para ello es preciso enriquecer el marco de referencia, utilizando las distintas fases descritas en el enfoque de capacidades y necesidades, con un acercamiento multidimensional y de múltiples actores. Así se introducen los conceptos menos frecuentes de suficiencia y adecuación junto con los conceptos más frecuentes de eficiencia energética y asequibilidad. También se aborda la accesibilidad. Se concluye que para poder cualificar la pobreza energética es necesario realizar una encuesta específica que recoja más datos que los que actualmente están disponibles.
A Parallel Particle Swarm Optimization for Community Detection in Large Attributed Graphs
Authors: Kanchibhotla Chaitanya , Somayajulu D. V. L. N.  , Radha Krishna P.
Published: September 2022

Social network analysis (SNA) is an active research domain that mainly deals with large social graphs and their properties. Community detection (CD) is one of the active research topics belonging to this domain. Social graphs in real-time are huge, complex, and require more computational resources to process. In this paper, the authors present a CPU-based hybrid parallelization architecture that combines both master-slave and island models. They use particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based clustering approach, which models community detection as an optimization problem and finds communities based on concepts of PSO. The proposed model is scalable, suitable for large datasets, and is tested on real-time social networking datasets with node attributes belonging to all three sizes (small, medium, and large). The model is tested on standard benchmark functions and evaluated on well-known evaluation strategies related to both community clusters and parallel systems to show its efficiency.