bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Réflexions sur l’évolution de l’anthroponymie du XIIIe au XVIe siècle : fonctions, normes, valeurs sociales
Authors: Quémener Pierre-Yves
Published: May 2021

À partir d’une analyse des notices de l’ancienne collection des Testaments de l’Officialité de Besançon (1265-1560), l’auteur met en évidence la lenteur de l’instauration du surnom comme nom de famille héréditaire. Jusqu’au XVe siècle, il reste principalement un complément de désignation, un marqueur individuel pour dire l’histoire de la personne. À l’opposé, le nom de baptême était primitivement un marqueur de filiation dont la fonction consistait à inscrire l’enfant dans un héritage. Le basculement qui s’opère au XVe siècle touche aussi la perception que l’on se faisait du nom de baptême. Au bas Moyen Age, la réception d’un nom appelle la transmission au bénéficiaire des vertus et qualités du personnage référent et l’obligation concomitante pour le nouveau porteur de se montrer digne du modèle. Le nom de baptême est ainsi un enjeu majeur des relations à l’intérieur d’une communauté et un générateur de comportements sociaux.
Intellectual property: search of the optimum model of legal protection
Authors: Demydova L.M , Demydova Ye.Ye , Dudchenko O.Yu , Shulzhenko N.V
Published: May 2021

In the conditions of informatization of social processes and their globalization, the most important common basement and the engine of economic welfare of citizens is knowledge. The value of knowledge for the development of the state and society is confirmed in the Association Agreement, signed by Ukraine and the European Union, that describe the specific tasks for achieving the proper and effective level of protection and protection of intellectual property rights. The implementation of these tasks at the state level regarding the issues of legal protection of intellectual property is already taking place, but the implemented measures are caused controversial attitudes in society about their effectiveness.

The reason for such a society's assessment of the state of legal protection of intellectual property lies, first of all, in insufficient scientific and legal development of interdisciplinary problems of legal protection of intellectual property considering modern conditions of informatization of society and globalization of this process with the justification of approaches to constructing an optimal model of such protection within the legal system of our country.

The scientific work, which is proposed for the reader's attention, is devoted to consideration of the mentioned problem.
Forms of committing corrupt abuses of public finances and ways to counteract them in Ukraine
Authors: Sukhonos Volodymyr , Pavlenko Ludmila , Krukhmal Olena , Ivanovska Alla , Maletov Dmytro
Published: May 2021

The purpose of thearticleis a comprehensiveanalysis of forms of committingcorrupt criminal abuses, thesubject of whichispublicfinance. Theobjectis social relations in thefield of publicfinance and financialsecurity. Theauthorsemphasizetheimportance of studyforbuilding a stableeconomy and counteractingfinancialthreats.The article analyzes various definitions of the essence of finance and public finance. To achieve this goal, authors used such methods: logical, documentary analysis, logical-semantic, system-structural, formal-legal. The forms of corruption abuse, the subject of which is public finance were outlined: abuse in the field of public procurement, money laundering in the field of public finance, embezzlement and misappropriation, abusing a position of authority. Two directions of counteraction to the specified forms of infringements were offered. Today Ukraine is still one of the most corrupted.Abuses in the field of public finance are especially deleterious, as they reduce the economic potential of the state, the financial well-being of the population and create a negative image on the international stage. Taking into account the level of legislative regulation, legal awareness, legal culture and education of the population of Ukraine was proposed to combat corruption in two main areas.
Proof during the prejudicial inquiry of smugglingof narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogs, or precursors under the legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Reznik Oleg , Pochtovyi Maksym , Yanishevska Kateryna , Butyrskyi Andrii
Published: May 2021

The object of the study is social relations regarding the prejudicial inquiry of smuggling narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogs or precursors. It has been found that there are scholars who choose different definitions for interpreting the nature of the proof, but are unanimous about the role of this process in proving a person’s guilt and choosing an adequate punishment.

The authors use a set of scientific methods of modern epistemology as well as comparative, special legal, logical and other methods.

We propose to analyze all the circumstances that are subject to proof during the prejudicial inquiry of smuggling of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogs, or precursors. In this paper must identify the general grounds that must be proved in each crime and the specific circumstances that are important to prove only in the case of smuggling narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogs, or precursors.

The conclusion is made about the importance of proper procedural support of criminal prosecution of persons who have committed a crime under Article 305 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Therefore, we propose to include in the subject of evidence for the prejudicial inquiry.
Covid pandemic and amendments to Employment law in Ukraine and Europe
Authors: Кudriavtsev Igor Volodymyrovych , Kotova Liubov Vyacheslavna , Arsentieva Olena Serhiivna
Published: May 2021

The COVID ‑ 19 coronavirus pandemic has demonstrated the unwillingness of many spheres of public life to respond adequately to critical situations. And first, it concerned the legal regulation of labour relations, which has undergone quite fundamental changes, which today form a new, more modern system of functioning of the labour market. Businesses may indeed violate employees' rights and protection from completely unwarranted resignation and even to gain adequate justice and national government aid. Workers with informal employment agreements, and limited access to healthcare and social protection before the pandemic, are particularly at risk now.

The present research paper describes the relevant questions in Employment law, which relate to the Covid-19 pandemic in Ukraine and Europe.

Some workers’ right to engage in work may disproportionately suffer due to the restrictions in place. These include parents of young children and single parent families, employees with health issues and disabilities, and migrant workers transported to work in agriculture or to provide social care. There is also concern about fair and just working conditions.

This paper aims to answer the main questions connected with the Employment law in Covid time by conducting a literature review covering legal amendments to national and international legislations and examining the foreign practice related to employees’ rights connected with the labour restrictions in the time of pandemic.
Quality assurance of teaching and learning process in economic higher education under the pandemic
Authors: Didenko Iryna , Anisimova Lyudmyla , Lyubkina Olena , Knir Mariya
Published: May 2021

Long-lasting pandemic uncovered the new challenge of tertiary education: how to ensure the high quality of durable emergency distance learning and enable the students to master the necessary competences. The objective of this research was to test the application of the bottom-up approach to quality assurance when students, as stakeholders, are enabled to influence content and context of their learning through regular surveys. Current research represents the comparative analysis of two surveys, conducted at the end of spring semester of 2019-2020 academic year (593 respondents), and at the end of autumn semester of 2020-2021 academic year (1193 respondents) among the students of the Faculty of Economics of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, outlining the problems students faced while the emergency remote learning was conducted during the first lockdown and measuring how these problems were fixed during the second shutdown bearing in mind the results of the first survey. The methodology combined quantitative and qualitative research methods. The current research covers the study of the methods of teaching, the level of communication between learners and educators, the level of practical skills acquisition, engagement of students in the learning process during two semesters. Also it analyses the measures undertaken by the teachers and faculty management to achieve improvement in learners’ feedback during the second survey that can be considered as best practices.
Academic council activity as the basis for university autonomy: historical aspect
Authors: Zelenska Liudmyla , Holubnycha Liudmyla , Lutaieva Tetiana , Matsapura Liudmyla , Popova Nataliya
Published: May 2021

The article describes functions and authorities of academic councils of Ukrainian universities as the basis of their autonomy in historical aspect. The purpose of the paper is to study academic council activity evolution in Ukrainian Universities of the XIX-th century through singling out and characterization its stages from the modern standpoint to strengthen university autonomy, develop the quality of university management and prevent mistakes and shortcomings of the previous period. The applied methods were: general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematization, and generalization) and methods of historical research (chronological, logical-historical, historical-typological, and retrospective). The most important findings have become distinguishing and characterizing four stages of activity of academic councils in Ukrainian universities within the studied period: I stage (1804 - 1835), II stage (1835 - 1863), III stage (1863 - 1884), IV stage (1884 - 1906). Characterization of the stages of academic council functions and authority development from the modern position has demonstrated that in order to develop the quality of university management as well as educational service quality universities need real university autonomy, which should be strong enough to prevent mistakes and shortcomings of the previous periods.
Computer Aided Drawing Programs in Interior Architecture Education
Authors: Bardak Denerel Simge , Anil Gaye
Published: May 2021

Interior architecture education has displayed much variability from the past to the present day. Additionally, computer-aided drawing systems have become an irreplaceable part of interior architecture education, as in all other design disciplines. The contribution of computers in education to the design process has created a process of, Hand drawing – Design – Design in computer environment – Product – Prototype. Currently, traditional drawing methods are used much less. Computer-aided drawing programs in universities display differences in terms of models and content. Additionally, the year and semester in which these lessons are taught are different in every university. In this context, this study deals with computer-aided drawing lessons in a total of 63 programs in 31 interior architecture departments and 32 interior architecture and environmental design departments in Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus linked to the Council of Higher Education (YÖK) currently. This research was completed with the screening model. Data collection started in October 2020 and was completed at the end of 15 days. Screening was performed to learn which programs are taught in the programs in interior architecture and interior architecture and environmental design departments in different faculties. The software features of these programs were analyzed. The results of the study revealed the similarities of the different programs to each other.
Aporte de la vegetación existente en agroecosistemas suburbanos de Santiago de Cuba a la alimentación
Authors: Rodríguez Fonseca Rubert , Garcés Castillo Wilder , Vargas Batis Belyani , González Amita Randy
Published: May 2021

En los momentos actuales alcanzar la seguridad alimentaria resulta vital, por tanto, el análisis de cómo contribuyen los diferentes tipos de sistemas productivos al logro este objetivo es de suma importancia. El trabajo se centró en valorar la percepción de los productores y consumidores sobre el aporte de la vegetación dedicada a la producción de alimentos, en agroecosistemas suburbanos de Santiago de Cuba, a la alimentación. Seleccionadas las fincas se realizaron muestreos para establecer un listado base sobre las especies de plantas encontradas en las fincas, luego se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a productores y consumidores en las localidades cercanas a cada uno de los sistemas agrícolas. En el listado elaborado se contabilizaron 185 176 individuos, 33 familias, 55 géneros y 72 especies. La composición de plantas destinadas para la alimentación es bastante estable y las especies sobre las cuales se sustenta la dieta de productores y consumidores tienen una representación superior al 59 % destacándose los vegetales, viandas y frutas frescas. Hay correspondencia entre las formas de adquirir los productos por parte de los consumidores y las formas de comercialización utilizadas por los productores. Las hortalizas, viandas y frutas frescas son los productos más adquiridos por los consumidores y a los que más acceso tienen los productores con un reconocimiento de la disponibilidad y la calidad superior al 50 %. La flora cultivada con fines alimenticios en las fincas suburbanas estudiadas contribuye al logro de la seguridad alimentaria.
El aprendizaje basado en tareas en la expresión oral del idioma inglés al nivel intermedio equivalente a un B1
Authors: Aguilera Saborit Georgina , Olivero Herrera Mirtha , Fiol Cuenca Adis
Published: May 2021

La enseñanza-aprendizaje de la expresión oral en el contexto académico supone la implicación del estudiante en situaciones de aprendizaje que exigen el desarrollo de sus potencialidades lingüísticas, determinadas por la existencia, en la práctica, de intereses sociales o profesionales vinculados a la vida real. Sin embargo, aún se observan limitaciones en el desarrollo de esta habilidad comunicativa en la carrera de Ingeniería Geológica, lo que se expresa en su insuficiente autonomía y desempeño interactivo, así como colaborativo. Lo anterior demanda el perfeccionamiento de la didáctica particular del Inglés con Fines Específicos, en la búsqueda de recursos que permitan dinamizar este proceso hacia la independencia cognoscitiva del estudiante. Estos aspectos conducen a la elaboración de las tareas comunicativas presentadas en este trabajo.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO: EXPERIÊNCIAS INTERDISCIPLINARES NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Assis Marília Del Ponte de , Desiderio Andrea , Carrion Carla Cristina Urbina , Borges Leonardo Rodrigo , Oliveira Camila Da Silva , Ayoub Eliana
Published: May 2021

FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO: EXPERIÊNCIAS INTERDISCIPLINARES NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
AS REDES SOCIAIS EM UMA PROPOSTA INTERDISCIPLINAR DE ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
Authors: Cecim Jéssica Da Silva Rodrigues , Ferreira Ráisa Camilo , Ruiz Hellen , Ribeiro André , Grego Junior Adilson
Published: May 2021

AS REDES SOCIAIS EM UMA PROPOSTA INTERDISCIPLINAR DE ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO UMA VISITA À REFLEXÃO CRÍTICA DA PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Sampaio Robson B.
Published: May 2021

ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO UMA VISITA À REFLEXÃO CRÍTICA DA PRÁTICA DOCENTE
O LABIRINTO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: “QUE ME VEM, QUE ME VAI...”
Authors: Tancredi Daniel Augusto Pereira , Ayoub Eliana , Assis Marília Del Ponte de
Published: May 2021

O LABIRINTO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: “QUE ME VEM, QUE ME VAI...”
EMBARCANDO NO MUNDO DA LEITURA E DAS BRINCADEIRAS
Authors: Marcelino Bianca
Published: May 2021

EMBARCANDO NO MUNDO DA LEITURA E DAS BRINCADEIRAS
A ESCUTA DAS IMAGENS
Authors: Oliveira Junior Wenceslao Machado de
Published: May 2021

A ESCUTA DAS IMAGENS
The Brain of the Marine Corps: ALFRED M. GRAY ’S ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MARINE CORPS COMBAT DEVELOPMENT COMMAND
Authors: Abe Ryoko
Published: May 2021

This article examines how 29th Commandant of the Marine Corps General Alfred M. Gray strengthened the Corps’ “brainpower” as a key element in his efforts to rehabilitate the Corps’ warfighting capabilities. Gray’s brainpower reform included both the establishment of the Marine Corps Combat Development Command (MCCDC)—to serve as a “skull”—and other educational reforms that would develop the Corps’ brain, which was expected to yield new warfighting concepts. This article stresses that the transition from the Marine Corps Development and Education Command to MCCDC was not just the establishment of a new organization but was Gray’s challenge to bring about fundamental change to how the Corps would prepare for future warfare. While his predecessors mainly focused on modernization of existing equipment and formations after the end of the Vietnam War, Gray intended to transform the Corps’ requirement system to produce new doctrine, education, training, equipment, and organization. The new requirement system was designed as a warfare-based, concept-based, and future-based system. This article also emphasizes that this new requirement system had been studied and designed by then-unknown colonels prior to Gray’s inauguration as Commandant. Although Gray did not see his new requirement system through to completion, his efforts were an important beginning to the new system.
Proyecto de intervención en la cueva de Ostolo (Arantza, Navarra). Campañas de 2017-2020
Authors: Tapia Sagarna Jesús
Published: May 2021

Ostolo fue descubierta en 2006 y, tras una prospección en 2015, desde 2017 desarrollamosun proyecto de investigación para analizar las condiciones físicas de la cueva ysu registro arqueológico. La entrada a Ostolo se realiza a través de una estrecha surgencia,y una vez dentro, los restos se encuentran en superficie sobre una terraza. En lostres conjuntos diferenciados se han hallado restos humanos y ofrendas, destacando unbrazal de arquero y un botón de doble perforación en V. La datación disponible concuerdacon los materiales y los enterramientos en cueva, durante el Campaniforme. Elpróximo paso será analizar este comportamiento simbólico y las condiciones de accesoa la cueva.
Cerco de Artajona. Actuaciones de recuperación del lienzo sur y consolidación en el frente norte
Authors: Zuza Astiz Carlos , Zuazúa Wegener Nicolás
Published: May 2021

Se presentan los trabajos arqueológicos y de consolidación llevados a cabo en el Cercode Artajona entre los años 2017 y 2020 en dos áreas de su recinto fortificado: por unlado, en el frente sur desde el Portal de Remagua hasta el ángulo sudoeste y, por otrolado, en la falsabraga en el frente norte, entre el actual acceso al Cerco y el ángulo noreste.
Excavación arqueológica en el torcularium del yacimiento romano de «El Plantío» de Corella (Navarra). II campaña de excavación, 2019
Authors: Bienes Calvo Juan José , Sola Torres Óscar , Soto Uriz Nerea
Published: May 2021

La segunda campaña de excavación ha deparado el descubrimiento de nuevas estanciasdedicada a la producción de vino contando, por el momento, con cuatro espacios: doscalcatoria y dos lacus. Estos descubrimientos vienen a incrementar los restos arqueológicosde época romana vinculados con las instalaciones para la elaboración de vinoen el territorio navarro.
Intervención arqueológica y de restauración en el poblado de El Castillar de Mendavia. Campañas de 2017-2020
Authors: Arróniz Pamplona Leyre , Fonseca de la Torre Héctor J. , Pérez Legido Daniel , Calvo Hernández Clara , Bayer Rodríguez Xavier
Published: May 2021

El poblado de El Castillar (Mendavia) ha sido objeto de diversas campañas de excavacióndesde su descubrimiento en los años 70. Sin embargo, desde que se llevara a cabo laúltima intervención en 1991, el yacimiento fue abandonado. Se presentan los resultadosde las campañas de intervención arqueológica y de restauración realizadas en el pobladode El Castillar de Mendavia entre los años 2017 y 2020.
Castillo de Aixita (Etxeberri-Irurtzun). Campaña arqueológica de 2020
Authors: Sagredo Garde Iñaki
Published: May 2021

Se presenta la última campaña de intervención arqueológica en el castillo roquero deAixita, situado sobre la peña de las dos Hermanas –Etxeberri–. En esta campaña sehan realizado tres sondeos arqueológicos y una consolidación de la torre del homenaje,la cual presentaba mal estado, con pocos restos visibles. Los sondeos han permitidoestudiar la secuencia estratigráfica de la destrucción y abandono. Las datacionesrealizadas nos han reportado una cronología de construcción situada en el siglo XII.
Trabajos arqueológicos en el yacimiento de Irulegi (Valle de Aranguren), 2019-2020
Authors: Aiestaran de la Sotilla Mattin , Ruiz González Daniel , Iriarte Avilés Eneko , Sesma Sesma Jesús , García Gazólaz Jesús , Mujika Alustiza Jose Antonio , Agirre Mauleon Juantxo
Published: May 2021

Entre los años 2019 y 2020 un equipo de la Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi ha llevadoa cabo una serie de trabajos arqueológicos en el poblado de la Edad del Hierro del yacimientode Irulegi, en el municipio de Laquidáin (valle de Aranguren). Durante variascampañas se han realizado prospecciones visuales, prospecciones geofísicas, sondeosgeoarqueológicos y excavaciones arqueológicas, tanto en forma de catas como en áreaabierta, que han permitido empezar a conocer esta fase del yacimiento de la prehistoriareciente.
Le dessein de Saul et l'image de David dans l’œuvre de Tsvetaeva
Authors: Voïtekhovitch Roman
Published: May 2021

Интерес к библейскому Давиду проявлялся в творчестве Цветаевой в течение двух десятилетий — с 1917 по 1939 годы. До середины 1920-х Цветаева прибегает чаще и активнее к образу Давида. В тетраптихе Отрок (1921) оформляется идея пьесы Давид (Саул), которая в эмиграции в 1922 году получает название Ионафан; тогда же возникает и идея продолжения — Старый Давид. Отдельные мотивы этого драматического замысла проникают в поэмы и циклы стихов 1922-1923. Первый и последний раз Цветаева упоминает о нем в статье Поэт о критике (1926). Период падения интереса к образу Давида ограничен Поэмой Воздуха (1927), где Давид предстает в шаржированном образе, и Письмом к Амазонке (1932), где он назван хамом из-за сюжета с Ависагой. Однако с 1933 по 1937 годы в мемуарной прозе и двух стихотворениях 1935 года образ Давида реабилитируется.
Летопись жизни и творчества Бориса Пастернака. Отрывок 1889-1900
Authors: Sergueïeva-Kliatis Anna , Lafont Christian , Likht Rachel
Published: May 2021

L’ambitieux projet Chronique de la vie et de l’œuvre de Boris Pasternak n’en est encore qu’au premier stade de son élaboration. Cette Chronique ne commence pas par la naissance du poète en 1890, mais par le mariage de ses parents en 1889. La décennie 1889-1900 nous fait découvrir la petite enfance du poète et les circonstances de la vie de Rozalija et Leonid Pasternak, respectivement musicienne et peintre. Bien que les documents pour une trame chronologique détaillée de cette période fassent défaut, les auteurs parviennent à réunir les événements qui jouent un rôle important dans l’éducation, la vie et l’œuvre du poète : la naissance de son frère Aleksandr, la visite de Lev Tolstoj chez les Pasternak, le travail du père sur les illustrations du roman Résurrection, les expositions de peinture, la musique de la mère et les premières impressions que la musique produit sur le poète. La vie quotidienne d’une famille d’artistes devient une nouvelle grille de lecture pour les événements historiques (par exemple, la mort d’Alexandre III ou le décret du 28 mars 1891) et la vie artistique de Moscou, et un moyen de percevoir l’atmosphère de l’Âge d’argent, le « bruit du temps ».
PROFIL PETANI DALAM MEMANFAATKAN PEKARANGAN DI DESA OTAM (INDUK) KECAMATAN PASSI BARAT KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: . Ma’dika , Sendow Martha Mareyke , Timban Jean Fanny Junita
Published: May 2021

This study aims to look at the profile of farmers in utilizing the yard in Otam (Induk) Village, Passi Barat District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research was conducted from September to November 2019. The method of selecting samples was done purposively, namely to farmers who own a plots of land. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through interviews with 50 respondents, namely farmers owning their plots. Secondary data were obtained from the Otam Village Office. Data analysis in this study uses descriptive analysis in the form of tables and simple calculations. The results showed that the grounds in the village of Otam (Induk) are owned by farmers who mostly have junior high school education. Yard land is used by farmers for various types of plants. Most of the plots are planted Farmers who plant their plots with spice plants for cooking by 40 percent while farmers who plant medicinal plants for treat disease only 16 percent. While farmers who grow vegetables 24%, and those who grow fruits 20% in their yard. Live pharmacy plants, namely: cat's whiskers, bitter, ginger, and ginger. Plants that include a living kitchen in the form of: Galangal, Chinese onions, kulaci (solation), and onion stems. Plants that include vegetables are mustard greens, cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, leilem vegetables and Japanese cucumbers. While the fruit plants include: duku, avocado, langsa, soursop, durian and mango.*eprm*
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH PADA KELOMPOK TANI SOKO MERAS DI KELURAHAN TARATARA SATU KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Kaparang Aurelia Margaretha , Benu Noortje Marselianie , Moniaga Vicky Richard B.
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the application of paddy farming technology in the Soko Meras farmer group in Taratara Satu Village, Tomohon Barat District, Tomohon City. This research was conducted in July - September 2019. Types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected from interviews conducted with all 13 members of the Soko Meras farmer group using a survey method (census) using a questionnaire. Secondary data is data obtained from the Statistics Office of Tomohon City. The results showed that the Soko Meras farmer group had applied agricultural technology in the paddy field farming. All members of the farmer group have implemented agricultural machinery such as tractors for land management, already applying the jajar legowo method in planting. Using sprayers to control pests and diseases. At the threshing stage of rice that has used threshing machines for harvesting. * eprm *
DESKRIPSI PENGETAHUAN DAN PENERAPAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) DI DESA PINILIH KECAMATAN DIMEMBE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Mewengkang Cristian Hendri , Manginsela Elsje Pauline , Memah Melsje Yellie
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe the knowledge and application of this knowledge about the types of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). Research location in Pinilih Village, Dimembe Sub-district, North Minahasa Regency. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The sampleselection is done intentionally, namely the community members who plant medicinal plants in their homeyard. Primary data collection conducted by direct interviews with 20 community members withthe help of a list of questions. Secondary data were obtained from the Pinilih Village Office, University Library, and the Internet. The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results showed that respondents had knowledge of the types of medicinal plants and knew their benefits. There were those who know the uses of medicinal plants without using or applying them and there were also not only knowing but also applying their knowledge. Knowledge about types of medicinal plants and their benefits and how to use them is applied in family life because it is a legacy from the family therefore that has been used for a long time and is still used until today. The types of medicinalplants of this family are not only planted in the yard but also in the garden.*eprm*
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHA GORENGAN “IBU NOUKE” DI KELURAHAN BAHU KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO
Authors: Tambajong Hutri Di , Lodwyk Sondakh Mex Frans , Tarore Melissa Lady Gisela
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the benefits received by the fried home business industry in a single production process. This research was conducted in the Village Shoulder, Malalayang District, Manado City. This research was conducted for 3 months from October to December 2019. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected using direct interview techniques with business owners with the help of a list of questions prepared in advance. Data collected in this study were then analyzed using profit analysis using the formula for Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C) analysis. The results showed that the fried food business in the Village of Bahu, Bunaken District, Manado City was very profitable and got an R / C value of 1.35, which meant the industry was profitable and feasible to be developed. *eprm*
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN DABU – DABU LEMONG BOULEVARD KARANGRIA
Authors: Tangkere Herlina Anggie , Dumais Joachim Noch Karel , Lolowang Tommy Fredy
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of customer satisfaction with the services provided by the "Dabu-Dabu Lemong" restaurant. This research was conducted from December to February 2020. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The sampling method in this study uses accidental sampling. Primary Data is data obtained through interviews and direct observations or observations. Interviews were conducted with management and customers. Questionnaires were distributed to customers as respondents. Secondary Data is the collection of data from other parties in the form of data obtained from various sources of linear study including books, internet, journals, and the results of previous research. Analysis of the data used is descriptive data analysis using a Likert scale. The results showed that the overall level of customer satisfaction with service at "Dabu-dabu Lemong" Boulevard Boulevard Karangria classified as very satisfied with the consumer satisfaction index figure of 80.9%.*eprm*
PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN ETNIS DAN STATUS PENGUASAAN LAHAN DI DUMOGA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Lalo Rifki Ferdinand , Sondakh Mex Frans Lodwyk , Jocom Sherly Gladys
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the income of rice farmers based on: (1) land tenure status and (2) ethnicity in Dumoga Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Primary data collection in this study was in the form of data obtained from the results of direct interviews with farmers from each ethnic group of Bolaang-Mongondow, Minahasa, Bali and Java. Secondary data were obtained from documents from related institutions and journal articles and documents from libraries and the internet relating to the title of this study. Determination of the location of the study was done intentionally (purposive sampling) that is the area that is the center of the rice paddy plants. Sampling was done accidentally (accidently sampling) to the owner's farmers, tenant farmers, and tenant farmers based on land tenure and ethnicity status. Each ethnic of paddy rice farmers in the location was taken by 15 respondents so that the total number of respondents from all ethnic groups was 60 respondent farmers. The calculated variables are land area, total production, fixed costs and variable costs, revenue and income. To analyze the comparison of rice income based on ethnicity and land tenure status of rice farmers. Data analysis in the form of acceptance, income and descriptive analysis. The results showed the largest amount of income based on the status of land ownership owned by farmers in each ethnic owner. The biggest income based on ethnicity is owned by rice farmers who come from Ethnic Mongondow.*eprm*
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA D’MOOAT DI DESA MOAT KECAMATAN MOOAT KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Hontong Amelia Priska , Lolowang Tommy Fredy , Loho Agnes Estephina
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the D'MOOAT Tourism development strategy in Moat Village, Moat District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research lasted for 3 months, from February to April 2019. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with 51 people consisting of D’MOOAT owners, employees, Sangadi (Head of Village) and visitors who came to the tourist attractions. This study uses a SWOT analysis model (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunity, Threats). The results showed that the D'MOOAT tourist attraction has a very attractive tourist attraction that offers a natural panorama of the moat lake where the playground for children also offers a view of the strawberry garden and ornamental flowers which are an attraction for tourists who come to these attractions.*eprm*
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI TAHU DAN TEMPE RAHAYU DI KELURAHAN UNER KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Sayow Febrian , Polii Bobby Vian Jhon , Tilaar Wenny , Augustine Kojoh Deanne
Published: May 2021

This study aims to (1). Knowing the content and quality of Rahayu's tofu and tempe factory liquidwaste in Uner Village, Kawangkoan Sub-district, Minahasa Regency, and (2). To find out whether Rahayu's tofu and tempe factory liquid waste has exceeded the quality standard. This research was conducted for 3 months, namely in January 2020- March 2020. Sampling locations were carried out in the factory of Tahu and Tempe Rahayu Sub-district in Uner Village, Kawangkoan District, then continued with the analysis at the Manado Industrial Research and Standardization Laboratory (Baristand). This research was a descriptive research and laboratory analysis. Waste water sampling was carried out using a composite sampling method. Sampling was done in the first two places, raw water is used to make tofu and tempe in an inlet and the first was taken from the tofu factory wastewater and tempe in the sewer. Waste liquid sampling was carried out 3 times and for analysis carried out at the Baristand Laboratory to obtain data according to the parameters set in this study. The results showed that the quality of Rahayu tofu and tempe industrial liquid waste based on the analysis of BOD, COD, and TSS parameters that have been analyzed accordingly and have not passed the quality standards set by the Government. However, for the pH parameters are not appropriate and in accordance with the quality standards set by Government.*eprm*
UJI BERKELANJUTAN EKOLOGI CACING TANAH Lumbricus rubellus PADA BAHAN INDUK TANAH TAMBANG EMAS DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN KOMPOS
Authors: Kosho Frengky , Tamod Zetly Estefanus , Tilaar Wenny
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the provision of compost, cow manure and chicken manure on the ecological sustainability of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus), on gold mine soil parent material; and on the initial growth of upland paddy unsrat variety 1. This research was carried out in May to July 2019 at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulang University in Manado. The design used in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the provision of compost, cow manure and chicken manure gave good results on ecological sustainability of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus), on fertility in gold mine soil parent material, and on early growth of upland paddy unsrat variety 1.*eprm*
KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN BISNIS USAHATANI TERPADU DI JALAN BOULEVARD TONDANO
Authors: Sumangkut Maryo Lussy Grace , Kalangi Jolanda Kitsia Juliana , Tilaar Wenny
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the integrated farming business management on Tondano Boulevard Road, which involves 1) the ability to increase household income; 2) ability to reduce the risk of crop failure; 3) the ability to provide additional employment for families; 4) the ability to improve the efficiency of resource use; 5) ability to provide food for families; 6) ability to increase land productivity; and 7) the ability to improve the welfare of farm households. This research was carried out in November 2019 to February 2020 in the Tondano Boulevard Farming Business Area in Koya Village, South Tondano Sib-district. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collected through interviews, direct observations, document studies, and literature studies. Interviews and observations were made on informants namely farmers and village government as many as 10 people who were chosen purposively. Document studies include Minahasa in Figures 2018 and literature studies including journal articles. This research used qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the Integrated Farming Business Management on Tondano Boulevard Road was quite optimal including 1) able to increase the income of farmer households, namely farmers doing farming by planting rice, some were raising livestock and there were farmers who used part of their land to open a restaurant business, or rent out part of his farm to become a restaurant. 2) able to reduce the risk of crop failure through various businesses such as raising livestock, using part of the land for a place of business and renting part of the land as a place of business so that it can reduce the risk if there is no income due to crop failure. 3) able to provide additional employment for farming families, namely farmers who own agricultural land on Tondano Boulevard Road, in addition to being farmers who take care of their fields, they also have additional businesses such as raising livestock and use some of their land as a place of business such as restaurants. The existence of a side business has created job opportunities. 4) able to improve the efficient use of resources, namely farmers who utilize all available resources, energy, machinery and water that make rice planted will produce higher quality of rice. 5) enables farmers to provide food for their families, namely farmers who have agricultural land on Tondano Boulevard Road, most of them have enough income to provide food for their families. 6) able to increase land productivity that is able to manage their farming so that land productivity and farmers' income will increase. 7) able to improve the welfare of farmers' households. that is, farmers are able to meet their clothing needs, are able to obtain adequate housing, are able to access health services, and are able to gain access to education.*eprm*
KEARIFAN LOKAL POMA AADUHUNUDI DESA SOAMAETEK KECAMATAN KAO BARAT KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA
Authors: Balisosa Nelci , Moniaga Vicky Richard Bernhard , Jocom Sherly Gladys
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe the local wisdom of “Poma Aaduhunu” that occurs in Soamaetek Village, Kao Barat District, North Halmahera Regency in terms of the cultural aspects of cooperation in the field of coconut farming, marriage culture, the culture of building a house or place of residence. This research was conducted from June to August 2019. Respondent was selected used purposive sampling method. This study used primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews, based on a list of questions that had been provided in the form of a questionnaire, with 20 household heads (KK) as respondents, who came from community members in Soamaetek Village. Secondary data were obtained from the village office and the officesof agencies related to the research. Data analysis using descriptive analysis method, the data is presented in tabular form and described descriptively. The results showed that the local wisdom of “Poma Aaduhunu” in Soamaetek Village, Kao Barat District, North Halmahera Regency is cooperation or mutual assistance which is still very strong in practice, namely in the field of coconut farming in land preparation and harvesting; the culture of the marriage at the marriage proposal ceremony (“maso minta”), making the “sabua” at the venue, preparing consumption for the wedding ceremony; house construction on land preparation and house building process. The people of Soamaetek Village still adhere to this local wisdom because they consider the localwisdom culture of “Poma Aaduhunu” to be very helpful in their daily lives.” Poma Aaduhunu's” local wisdom has taken root and has become a culture inherent that has been passed down from generation to generation in the Soamaetek Village community.*eprm*
PERUBAHAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MAPALUS TANI DI KELURAHAN RURUKAN SATU KECAMATAN TOMOHON TIMUR
Authors: Rantung Cheril Anita , Tambas Jane Sulinda , Sagay Benny Adrian Berthy
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine changes in local wisdom of Mapalus Tani in Rurukan Satu Subdistrict, East Tomohon District. This research was conducted from February 2019 to April 2019. This research was obtained through in-depth interviews with several sources, informants / respondents using interview guides and being interviewed directly. The sampling method was carried out by snowball. The results showed that there had been changes in the values, norms and organizational structure of Mapalus Tani as stated by all the informants, informants / respondents interviewed while on the equipment some respondents said there had been no changes. Among other values, there are changes where there are no longer customs such as ma'tambor, pontuong, rituals before leaving for the garden, as well as changes in habits when going to the garden. In the norm, among others, there was a change where there was no longer a rule for labor to change energy but changing energy could be replaced by money. I doubt too is no longer as strict as it used to be. The organizational structure of Mapalus Tani changed, among others, the leader of the Mapalus Tani was no longer a tumutuuz who became the leader of the customs and rituals in Mapalus Tani. There was also a change in the equipment where the rope commonly used in Mapalus Tani, which is usually made of forest ropes that spread across the trees, was replaced with plastic ropes. Nevertheless Mapalus Tani still exists and exists and carries out Mapalus activities despite the various changes that have occurred. People who are members of Mapalus Tani are assisted in overcoming / reducing the burden of financing their land management.
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI ANTAR WILAYAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Naibaho Gracetyani Ovicha , Mandei Juliana Ruth , Pangemanan Lyndon Reinhard Jacob
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the level of development inequality and economic growth between districts / cities in North Sulawesi Province in 2014-2018. This research was conducted from November 2019 to March 2020. The data used in this study are secondary data. The data were obtained from the North Sulawesi Central Statistics Agency (BPS Sulut) and other literatures according to this study. The results showed that the higher income between regions would affect economic growth and inequality that occurred in North Sulawesi Province. Based on the results of the development inequality analysis, it shows low inequality with an average Williamson Index number of 0.49 (<0.5). Classification of districts / cities in North Sulawesi Province using a regional approach. Typology Klassen is divided into four classifications. Regions are developed and growing fast, regions are developed but are depressed, regions are developing fast but are not developed, and regions are relatively underdeveloped. Based on these results, this study concludes that along with the occurrence of economic growth there will also be population growth. Thus, the rate of economic growth must exceed the rate of population growth. If in the long run the economic growth equals population growth, the regional economy will not experience development and the population's level of prosperity will not progress.
KEPUASAN PETANI PADI SAWAH TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI DESA KOPI KECAMATAN BINTAUNA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Soleh Mona Meily , Porajow Oktavianus , Benu Noortje Marselianie
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the level of farmer satisfaction with the performance of agricultural instructors in Kopi Village, Bintauna Subdistrict, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The study was conducted from January 2020 to April 2020. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with 29 respondents using questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the Village Village government office. The sampling method is done by using the purposive sampling method, which is intentional sampling. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the satisfaction of farmers to the performance of agricultural extension workers in the whole Coffee Village is satisfied. This is evidenced by the results of the farmer satisfaction index value obtained by 91.35 percent.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA (STUDI KASUS PENJUAL AKSESORIS DI KAWASAN BUKIT KASIH KANONANG)
Authors: Lopulalang Gloria Meriam Jenevi , Sondakh Mex Frans Lodwyk , Memah Melsje Yellie
Published: May 2021

This study aims to see how much the contribution of housewives who sell accessories to family income in the Bukit Kasih Kanonang area. This research was conducted from November 2019 to March 2020. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews with accessories selling respondents using a questionnaire, while secondary data were obtained from literature and previous research. The method of determining the sample is using purposive sampling method. Retrieval of respondent data, namely housewives who still have husbands, have dependents and who work more than 10 days a month. The results showed that The contribution of the accessories selling housewives' income to family income is 33.81% of the total family income. And if seen from the age of the most respondents are aged 41-46 years, if you look at the education level of the most respondents are at the junior high school education level, if you look at the number of dependents of the respondent, the largest number of dependents is the number of dependents 2, if you look at the length of work of the respondent then It can be seen that the most respondents' length of work is 1-5 years, if seen from the highest number of working days of respondents, namely 16 working days in a month and when viewed based on the husband's job, the highest contribution of housewives is work as a photographer, with a percentage of 65.51%.