bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Budidaya Hidroponik Sistem Vertikal di SMPN 7 Jember Sebagai Langkah Solutif Program Urban Farming
Authors: Iswahyono Iswahyono , Djamila Siti , Djamali R. Abdoel , Bahariawan Amal , Hermanuadi Didiek
Published: December 2024

A significant global issue faced by urban areas worldwide is the extensive conversion of agricultural land. In Indonesia, data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2021 indicates that the conversion of national rice fields ranges from 60,000 to 80,000 hectares annually. This trend poses a serious threat to the availability of rice and other food sources. Therefore, urban agriculture represents a practical solution for ensuring food availability in a sustainable and independent manner. One applicable technology is the Vertical Hydroponic Farming System. The objectives of this initiative are: (a) to equip teachers with technical skills so they can serve as trainers for their students, and (b) to provide technical support to SMPN 7 Jember, an environmentally friendly school, in its pursuit of achieving Adiwiyata School status at the East Java provincial level by 2024. The methods employed include: (a) delivering theoretical foundations of hydroponic farming systems through traditional lectures, (b) hands-on practice involving the construction of hydroponic installations, seeding and transplanting techniques, maintenance, harvesting, and post-harvest handling, and (c) implementing hydroponic installations and cultivation at SMPN 7 by actively engaging both teachers and students. In conclusion: (a) there was a 110% increase in teachers' knowledge and skills related to hydroponic farming, with evaluation results of the technical guidance averaging 4.9 (very good), and (b) the implementation of hydroponic installations and cultivation at SMPN 7 Jember progressed smoothly, supporting the school in its goal of achieving Adiwiyata School status at the provincial level.
Peningkatan Ketersediaan dan Penjualan Produk Pada Usaha Rumahan Bakso Mamita
Authors: Gautama I Made Bhaskara , Parwita I Made Mika , Mahottama Dewa Bagus Satya , Kusumadewa I Putu Ananta
Published: December 2024

Frozen food is a popular preservation method nowadays. The main benefits of frozen food include extending shelf life, reducing waste, and maintaining nutritional value as well as the quality of taste and texture. Meatballs are an example of popular frozen food. A major advantage of frozen meatballs is the convenience of storage, allowing access at any time without worrying about quality deterioration. One business that produces frozen meatballs is Bakso Mamita, a small-scale home industry with limited capacity. They rely on a Pre Order (PO) system due to limited stock and equipment. Some customers are sometimes unwilling to wait for the PO process, causing this business to often lose potential customers. The ability of this business to provide or stock goods needs to be improved to grow. Moreover, if the stock issue can be resolved, this business also needs to enhance sales or marketing so that the stored products sell well. Activities were carried out by providing assistance in the form of a freezer to increase the availability of goods. In addition, digital marketing and content creation training were provided to boost sales from the increased availability of goods. Based on the evaluation results, the availability of goods in this business increased by 1233%, with sales increasing by 111.84%. Digital marketing and digital content training activities increased partners' basic understanding by an average of 76.5%.
Pemberdayaan Kader SMART Stunting (Pencegahan dan Deteksi Pada Calon Pengantin, Ibu Hamil dan Balita)
Authors: Aisyah Risqi Dewi , Suparni Suparni , Subowo Edi
Published: December 2024

Stunting in young children is a significant global health issue, and it remains a serious concern in Indonesia with persistently high prevalence despite various interventions. This study highlights the importance of early detection and prevention of stunting through anthropometric measurements such as height and weight. Data from the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) reveals that stunting rates in Central Java Province stand at 20.8%, with an increase in prevalence in Pekalongan District from 19.5% in 2021 to 23.5% in 2022. Stunting has serious consequences, including impaired brain development, reduced intelligence, and a higher risk of long-term health issues such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. This research focuses on training health cadres to improve early detection of stunting through the Community Partnership Program (PKM), aiming to enhance cadres' knowledge and skills in stunting detection and prevention. The results show an increase in knowledge among cadres by 11.63 points for stunting detection and prevention, and 21.67 points for nutrition-related topics. Additionally, 80% of cadres successfully performed anthropometric examinations. Collaboration between midwives and health cadres is expected to reduce stunting rates by improving monitoring and more effective interventions.
Towards Sustainable Development in Speech Recognition: Enhancing Emotional Understanding in Bilingual Societies
Authors: Goncharova Oxana
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this work was a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of emotion recognition models based on prosodic, spectral, and combined features for Armenian and Kabardian languages.
 
Method: An experimental corpus of speech utterances in Armenian and Kabardian languages was collected, containing samples of emotional (anger, joy) and neutral speech. From these speech signals, prosodic features (fundamental frequency, intensity, duration) and spectral features (MFCC) were extracted.
 
Results and Discussion: Three machine learning models were trained: a model based on prosodic features, a model based on spectral features, and a model based on a combination of features. The effectiveness of the models was assessed using precision and recall metrics for emotion recognition.
 
Research Implications: The results showed that the model based on a combination of prosodic and spectral features demonstrates the best precision and recall rates for both anger and joy emotions in both languages.
Effects of learning culture on English language learning by EFL students at HCMC College of Economics
Authors:   Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Tran Thuy Thu , Van Ho Han ,   Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: December 2024

The concept of culture encompasses the way people live, including their customs, attitudes, lifestyles, traditions, beliefs, norms, and values within their society (Brown, 2007). Members of a group are aware of the rules of proper and impolite behavior and understand how to use language in various social situations based on a shared set of values, beliefs, and norms. Consequently, languages are used differently depending on the culture. This study aimed to explore the perspectives of Vietnamese students studying English as a Foreign Language (EFL) at HCMC College of Economics on how integrating cultural learning into their English language education influences their learning experience. The research seeks to provide valuable insights into the role of cultural integration in English language education for Vietnamese students. To achieve this, the paper employed quantitative research methods to assess students’ perceptions regarding the importance of incorporating cultural aspects of the English language into their learning process. Additionally, the study examined how the integration of cultural learning impacts the English language proficiency of EFL students. Furthermore, to analyze and interpret the results, the paper recommends employing a qualitative approach, utilizing concepts or findings from previous research to support the data. Based on a population size of 168 students who are third-year English major at Ho Chi Minh City College of Economics, Ho Chi Minh City. The analysis results indicate that students positively value the importance of culture learning in English learning. Also, there is a strong correlation between students’ perceptions for cultural learning, their cultural knowledge, and their English learning progress.
Improving the Management Development Program to Enhance Graduation Rates, Retention, and Effectiveness (Case Study: MDP Mortgage, Maybank Indonesia)
Authors:   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Fitri, S.T. Nur Fatma , Putro Prof. Dr. Ir. Utomo Sarjono ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Hermanto Dr. Ruby ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

A robust leadership pipeline is essential for sustained success in the dynamic Indonesian banking sector. Maybank Indonesia’s Management Development Program for Mortgage, designed to cultivate future leaders in this critical business area, faces significant challenges. With a graduation rate of just 51.69% and high attrition, the program falls short of its 80% target, impacting the bank’s ability to develop internal talent and meet strategic objectives. This study employs the DMAIC methodology to diagnose the root causes of this underperformance and propose data-driven solutions. Utilizing tools such as process mapping, surveys, and statistical analysis, the research reveals key weaknesses within the program.

Analysis indicates that inconsistent mentorship practices, characterized by a lack of standardized guidance and individualized support, account for 40% of participant dissatisfaction. Furthermore, a misalignment between the training curriculum and the actual demands of on-the-job tasks contributes to 60% of performance challenges, leading to frustration and decreased participant engagement. To address these critical issues, this study recommends a three-pronged approach: 1) revising the curriculum to reflect on-the-job requirements better, incorporating real-world case studies and simulations; 2) standardizing mentorship processes, providing clear guidelines and training for mentors to ensure consistent support and guidance; and 3) implementing real-time feedback mechanisms, enabling participants to receive timely and constructive feedback on their performance. These targeted improvements are projected to increase graduation rates by 15%, reduce attrition by 10%, and significantly enhance the overall effectiveness of the MDP Mortgage program, ultimately strengthening Maybank Indonesia’s leadership pipeline and contributing to its long-term success in the competitive financial landscape.
The Effect of Body Mass Index on Agility: A Perspective on Youth Volleyball Athletes Amateur
Authors:   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Fauziah Ella , Nasrulloh Ahmad ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Putra Martinez Edison ,   Department of Sports Coaching Education, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, ... Fazarudin ,   Department of Edicational Administration, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia, januarsi Euis ,   Department of Junior High School 8 Kubu, the Office of Education and Culture of Kubu Raya Regency, Kubu Raya, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) with agility in young volleyball athletes. The problem raised in this study is the lack of understanding of roles BMI as a predictor of agility, although agility is an important component of volleyball performance. The study involved 14 male participants who took part in extracurricular volleyball activities. Measurement BMI this was done using a weight scale and a stature meter, while agility was measured with the Hexagonal Agility Test. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. Results indicate a significant positive correlation between BMI with agility, with a correlation coefficient of 0.631 and a significance value of 0.016 (p0.05). In conclusion, improvement BMI caused by increased muscle mass is associated with increased agility in young volleyball athletes. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation of body composition in athletes' fitness management is needed to optimize their physical performance.
Study of the Level of Knowledge of Elderly Posyandu Cadres “Bougenvile” On Degenerative Diseases in the Iroyudan Bantul Community
Authors:   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, Maulana Vistor Syapri , .... Sumaryanti ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, Nasrulloh Ahmad ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, Yuniana Rina ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, Dwi Apriyanto Krisnanda ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia, Delano Enggista Hendriko ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Yogyakarta State University, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The definition of degenerative disease is generally said that this disease is a process of decline in the function of organs that generally occurs in old age. Degenerative disease is one of the diseases often suffered by the elderly. Usually included in the elderly category between 45 years and 70 years. The elderly are more susceptible to degenerative diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and end up with complications. It tends to be more likely that the elderly are affected by degenerative diseases because they don't really know how to handle them and cure them. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of cadres and members of the elderly posyandu “bougenville”. This posyandu consists of posyandu cadres and posyandu members who have an age range between 45 years and 70 years and above. There are 144 members of the elderly posyandu “bougenvile”. This study uses a purpose sampling technique by taking several samples to be studied. This research is descriptive type by distributing prestest and post test questionnaires.From the results of this study explain that knowledge has increased significantly to the level of knowledge of elderly cadres and elderly posyandu “bougenvile” experiencing changes in knowledge improvement from the prestest “less” from 30% to 20%, the category “Enough” from 23% to 27%, the category “Good” from 37% to 40%, and the category “Excellent” from 7% to 10%. With this, the average increase in knowledge increased by 3% in each category. Hence it can be concluded that the delivery of degenerative disease material can increase the level of knowledge of elderly cadres and elderly posyandu “bougenvile” in iroyudan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Effect Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles on Biochemical Markers and Oxidative Stress in Adult Male Wistar Rats
Authors:   Department of Basic Science, College of Dentistry, University of Kufa, Al-Najaf, Iraq., Ali Al-Dahhan Prof. Dr. Najlaa Abdulameer , Ali Al-Dahhan Prof. Dr. Hawraa Abdulameer ,   College of Science, University of Kufa, Al-Najaf, Iraq
Published: December 2024

Background: The assessment the health risks of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) has become extremely important due to increase their use in all fields i.e., health,industry ,commerce etc.

Objectives: To assess the toxicity of oral AgNPs by assessing the activity of liver enzymes; AST, ALT, GGT,and ALP.Also,assess induction of ROS and the concentration of LHP in male Wistar rats.

Materials and Methods: The study included 60 adult male Wistar rats, divided into five groups in each group 12 rats, groups 1 to 4 were orally exposed to AgNPs,once daily for one week at doses of 10,35,75 and 100 mg/kg,Bwt. The fifth group included acontrol group.Venous blood was collected after 24 hours of end the experiment. Serum TP,TBil and Alb were measured using an autoanalyzer.The chromatic method was used to measure serum ALT,AST,ALP ,and GGT levels according to the instructions of trade kits were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. LHP kits purchased from Calbiochem.ROS production were estimate according to Lawler et al.method Results: No significant changes were observed in serumTP, TBil, and Alb levels between rats groups that orally exposed to AgNPs and the control group(P>0.05).Increased serum ALT,AST,ALP, GGT levels,induction of ROS and increased concentration of LHP in rats groups that orally exposed to AgNPs with increasing dose concentration of AgNPs compared with control group(p<0.05).The highest two doses(75 and100)mg/kg showed increase statistically significant in levels of enzymes,LHP concentration,and induction ROS in rats groups that orally exposed to AgNPs compared to other and controls (p<0.05).The results from DLS showed agglomeration of AgNPs more than their base volume and the potential value of Zeta AgNPs was-35mV.Histopathological examination show occurrence of central vein damage,hepato cellular vacuolation, necrosis and Pycknotic in livers of rats after exposed to AgNPs.

Conclusions: Depending on these findings,it can be said that the short-term administration of high doses from silver nanoparticles causes increased serum enzymes activity,increased LHPconcentration,oxidative stress, stimulation of ROS and organ toxicity.
A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Oral Lichen Planus (2004–2024): Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Management
Authors:   B.D.S, M.Sc. Oral Pathologist at Al-Maghrib Specialized Dental Health Center, Baghdad Health Baghdad Health Directorate- Al -Rusafa,Ministry of Health , lraq, Hussain Dr. Hussain Sadiq , kadhim Dr. Dalila Mohammed ,   F.I.C.M.S , in dermatology , department of dermatology , Al- Numman teaching hospital , Baghdad Health Directorate- Al -Rusafa,Ministry of Health , lraq
Published: December 2024

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is an immunologically based chronic inflammatory condition with an unclear etiology that affects the oral mucosa, impacting patient quality of life and can lead to malignant transformation. This systematic review synthesizes findings from 2004 to 2024, focusing on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnostic modalities, and management strategies for OLP. Medical databases from PubMed, Springer, and Elsevier were systematically reviewed to provide an evidence-based overview of developments over two decades. OLP has a global prevalence of approximately 1%, most often been reported in middle-aged and older women. Advances in understanding its immune-mediated pathogenesis, its clinical presentation, diagnosis of the disease become important for providing the right treatment, including topical and systemic therapies. Nonetheless, challenges remain regarding long-term management, recurrence, and cancer risk. Future research directions are highlighted to address gaps in knowledge and optimize patient outcomes
PROFILE OF INDICATIONS FOR TOOTH EXTRACTION BASED ON THE SOCIODEMOGRAPHICS OF THE COMMUNITY IN SERAM ISLAND MALUKU INDONESIA DURING THE MOESTOPO JELAJAH NUSANTARA 2024
Authors:   Department of Biology Oral, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo, Jakarta, Indonesia, 12330, Dewi Komang Krisna , Firstyananda Wim ,   Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo, Jakarta, Indonesia, 12330, Firdaus Ihsan ,   Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo, Jakarta, Indonesia, 12330
Published: December 2024

Background: The condition of the oral health of the Indonesian people is still in the poor category. Based on Riskesdas 2018 data, in Maluku there are 66.7% of people still have problems with oral health. People who have received oral care from medical personnel are 7.2%. This is due to the lack of health centres with dentists. Seram Islands is one of the islands in Maluku Indonesia that still lacks Dentist personnel at its Sub-District Health Centre. This condition has an impact on the high level of tooth decay experienced by the community from a young age. Low knowledge of the causes of tooth decay, limited services for oral health causes the community to have a mindset, that tooth extraction is the best solution to the dental problems faced, even though clinically the teeth can still be maintained. Objectives: This study aims to obtain an overview of the profile of indications for tooth extraction based on the sociodemographics of the community in Seram Island, Maluku. Methods: Retrospective descriptive study analysing secondary data based on sociodemographic characteristics such as age, gender, extracted tooth region and disease diagnosis. The sampling technique was total sampling of all patients who underwent tooth extraction in the implementation of Social Activity Moestopo Jelajah Nusantara 2024 in 8 sub-districts in Seram Island Maluku. Results: Tooth extraction was mostly carried out in the female group (68.9%) with an adult age category of 26-45 years (47.2%), the most commonly extracted region was the mandibular molar tooth region (50.4%) with a diagnosis of gangrene radix (55.9%). Conclusion: The indication for tooth extraction in Seram Island Maluku was dental caries that had developed gangrene radix and was carried out mostly in the adult female group and mostly carried out on the lower jaw molar teeth.
The Influence of Job Competence and Work Discipline on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable at PT. Honoris Industry Bogor City, Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia, Sya’banniah Nispi Yani , Sariwulan Rd Tuty ,   Faculty of Economics, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia, Handaru Agung Wahyu ,   Faculty of Economics, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of work competency and work discipline on employee performance through job satisfaction as a mediating variable at PT Honoris Industry Bogor City. The research method used was quantitative based with a sample of 193 production employees, the data analysis method used was Smart PLS version 4. The results of this research show that work competency has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, satisfaction work has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work competence has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, work competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on performance employees through job satisfaction. Therefore, companies should pay more attention to work competency, work discipline and job satisfaction which will influence improving employee performance.
Cultivating Competent Auditors: Essential Skills and Ethical Imperatives for the Digital
Authors:   Master of Accounting's School of Graduate - University of Pancasila, Indonesia, Syam M. Ardiansayah , Djaddang Syahril ,   Master of Accounting's School of Graduate - University of Pancasila, Indonesia, Djarudju Hasnawati ,   Doctor in Economics Program, Postgraduate School - University of Pancasila – Indonesia, Roziq Mohammad ,   Doctor in Economics Program, Postgraduate School - University of Pancasila – Indonesia
Published: December 2024

In the digital landscape, the auditing profession encounters significant challenges and opportunities, necessitating the development of new competencies and ethical standards. This article explores the essential skills and ethical guidelines required to build competent auditors capable of navigating the complexities of modern financial environments. Utilizing a qualitative approach, we conducted a systematic literature review. Our findings underscore the critical importance of technical proficiency in advanced tools such as data analytics, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, coupled with strong analytical and problem-solving capabilities. Ethical acumen remains paramount, with auditors needing to uphold principles of integrity, objectivity, and confidentiality in the face of evolving ethical dilemmas. Effective communication skills and a commitment to continuous learning are vital for maintaining audit quality and relevance. This comprehensive analysis offers valuable insights for educational institutions, accounting firms, regulatory bodies, and auditors, providing strategies for developing the necessary competencies to ensure the profession's integrity and effectiveness in the digital age.
O Laboratório de Ensino de Matemática como espaço teórico-prático na formação de professores de matemática: um relato de práticas extensionistas
Authors: Messias Maria Alice de Vasconcelos Feio , Pinto Débora Chirlei da Silva , Ferreira Taís Xavier
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um relato de múltiplas atividades de natureza extensionista realizadas, no período de janeiro a setembro de 2024, no âmbito do Laboratório de Ensino de Matemática vinculado à Faculdade de Matemática da Universidade Federal do Pará (Campus Salinópolis). Todas as ações relatadas fazem parte do projeto “LEM na Comunidade”, constituído pelos eixos “Formação inicial e continuada de professores de/que ensinam matemática”, “Ensino e Aprendizagem”, e “Para além dos muros da escola” e que, por sua vez, têm sido fundamentais para o desenvolvimento da Extensão Universitária. Ao todo, são apresentadas oito ações extensionistas neste trabalho, a maioria delas inseridas no eixo “Ensino e Aprendizagem”. Reitera-se, nesse sentido, a importância do LEM para o desenvolvimento educacional do município de Salinópolis, seu potencial no que tange à aproximação entre universidade e comunidade e, principalmente, sua potente contribuição para com o processo de formação dos licenciandos em matemática do campus universitário da UFPA Salinópolis.
Resolving the Fuel Subsidy and Welfare Dilemma in the Nigerian Economic Space
Authors:   Department of Banking and Finance University of Nigeria, Nigeria, Ume Kalu Ebere
Published: December 2024

Nigeria started subsidizing the prices of its petroleum products in response to the oil shocks of the 1970’s as the state-owned Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation (NNPC) attempted to unify the prices of Petroleum Products with emphasis on what obtains in the international market. Evidently the fuel
subsidy regime has produced some cushioning effect but its wrong implementation has also done some damages to the Nigeria nation. Given the divisive
nature of the subsidy issue, it continues to evoke need for urgent and stringent solutions in view of its welfare adversities on the people. It is recommended
that Nigeria being a developing economy and now adjudged the poverty headquarter of the world should consider partial deregulation rather than full
deregulation of petroleum product pricing in the economy. This is essentially in rebalancing the demand and supply side while achieving the social benefit
of promoting people's welfare.
Real-Time Spatial Data in Oil and Gas Asset Management and Operations
Authors:   Distinguished Engineer, USA, Vasdev Kirti
Published: December 2024

Real-time spatial data has become a cornerstone for modernizing asset management and operations in the oil and gas industry. By integrating Geographic
Information Systems (GIS) with advanced technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), Remote Sensing, and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
(SCADA), the industry achieves enhanced decision-making, operational efficiency, and safety. This paper examines the theoretical foundations of realtime spatial data applications in upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors, supported by case studies, diagrams, and tabular data. Challenges like data
integration, security, and cost are addressed alongside future prospects for adopting innovative technologies.
Bioimpedancemetry as a screening technology for assessing the adequacy of nutrition in students
Authors: Setko Nina P. , Zhdanova Olesya M. , Setko Andrey G.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Bioimpedancemetry based on measuring the electrical conductivity of biological tissues appears to be a promising screening technology that allows timely detecting and correcting of alimentary status and deviations in the diet of students.
The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the bioimpedancemetry method as a screening technology for assessing the adequacy of students’ nutrition.
Materials and methods. The assessment of actual nutrition in two hundred forty five students aged of 7–10 years (Group 1) and 222 students aged of 11–14 years (Group 2), was carried out using the 24-hour nutrition reproduction method; alimentary status based on the calculation of body mass index; body component composition using the bioimpedancemetry method.
Results. The diet of students in the 1st group was established to be characterized by an increase in energy value by 17.9% due to an excess of fat by 28.6%, as well as a deficiency of a number of minerals (Ca, K, Na, Cl, Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr) and vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5, B9, B7, C, A), which ensured the formation of excess nutritional status in a third of students (40.7%), an increase in the proportion of fat mass in every second student (53.1%) and a decrease in lean mass in a fifth of those surveyed (20.4%). The diet of the students in the 2nd group was deficient in protein content by 38.5% for boys and 33.2% for girls, a number of macro- and microelements (Ca, K, Cu, Cr, Se), and vitamins (B5, B3, B7, B6, E,), which led to the formation of insufficient nutritional status in 30.5% of the subjects, an increase in the proportion of fat mass in 64.7% of students, as well as a decrease in lean mass in 14.7% of students and active cell mass in 63.2% of students.
Limitations. The results of the study can be extrapolated only to a sample of primary and secondary school students.
Conclusion. Thus, the obtained data indicate the use of bioimpedance analysis based on the assessment of the component composition of the body, including the ratio of fat, muscle and active cell mass, the level of metabolic activity, to be potent of becoming the foundation for the development of personalized recommendations for the correction of the actual diet of students, and will improve the effectiveness of the prevention and correction of alimentary-dependent disorders, adapting the diet to the physiological and metabolic characteristics in each student.
Pesticides and food safety
Authors: Rakitskii Valerii N. , Chkhvirkiya Elena G.
Published: December 2024

Safe handling of pesticides plays an important role in protecting public health and the environment. The importance of these issues is determined, first of all, by the specificity of pesticides and their wide application in various areas and spheres of human activity: in agriculture, forestry, public utilities, in personally subsidiary plots, in everyday life, during storage and transportation of food products, etc. The features of pesticides are: the intentionality of their use, high biological activity, the ability to circulate in environmental objects for a long time and accumulate in them, including bioaccumulation in living organisms, the stability of a significant number of preparations and their active ingredients (AI), etc. That is why, all over the world, issues of regulating the handling of pesticides are governed by special regulations, directives and specifications, in many ways similar to the assessment and approval of drugs on the market. Their introduction into practice is preceded by long-term, multi-year research, assessments and examinations, mandatory registration tests of pesticides in real conditions of use and only then their state registration. System of ensuring the safety of food products obtained by using pesticides, tested in practice, including toxicological and hygienic assessment of pesticides, determination of hazard class, development of hygienic standards in food products and regulations for use (safety periods), monitoring of levels of actual contamination of food products, allows assessing their real danger (risk) for consumers, increase the effectiveness of current state sanitary and epidemiological supervision and ensure the prevention of violations of public health.
INDIGENOUS PAPUANS IN SUSTAINABLE RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
Authors: Agustinus Hartopo, et al
Published: December 2024

The book:
INDIGENOUS PAPUANS IN SUSTAINABLE RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
 ISBN 978-630-95064-2-9
 is  published in Technium Books.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM KONTEKS MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Masni Masni , Tang Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to analysis the factors that influence the development of a multicultural PAI curriculum. The research method used by the author is the library method or literature review which involves critical analysis of journals, books and other sources. Then, the data analysis technique used is the interactive model as proposed by Miles & Huberman which includes three techniques, including reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. Based on the data that has been analyzed, the research results illustrate that the development of a multicultural PAI curriculum is influenced by various complex factors. These factors consist of factors from within (internal) and factors from outside (external). Internal factors include: the vision and mission of the educational institution, values ​​and principles, as well as the competence of educators. Meanwhile, external factors include: education policies, community needs and demands, global developments, and social and political context. The implication of this writing is to provide insight and understanding for policy makers, education managers and educational practitioners to pay attention to these factors in developing a multicultural Islamic religious education curriculum.
Promoting Family Planning in Matameye: A Path to Family Well-Being and Sustainable Development
Authors: Nourou A.Z Mahamadou , O. Olayemi  , B. Omar
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study examines the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding family planning among 385 women of childbearing age in Matameye, Niger, to identify barriers and propose strategies for improvement.
Materials and Methods: The questionnaires are administered to a representative sample of the population. The objective of the questions was to collect quantitative data on knowledge, attitudes and practices related to family planning, as well as factors that influence the use of family planning services. Questionnaire data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistical methods to assess the relationships between demographic variables, family planning knowledge, attitudes and practices, and FP service use. Interviews were conducted with women of childbearing age.
Findings: While 86% of participants were aware of family planning services, only 51% utilized them, with modern methods like Depo and the pill being the most common. Barriers to usage included lack of perceived need, spousal opposition, cultural and religious objections, and economic challenges, particularly among less-educated, married women. The study emphasizes the importance of targeted awareness campaigns, educational initiatives, improved healthcare access, and collaboration with policymakers and community leaders to address these challenges.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Promoting family planning is essential for enhancing maternal and child health, fostering economic stability, supporting environmental sustainability, and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
AI in Public Governance: Ensuring Rights and Innovation in Non-High-Risk AI Systems in the United States
Authors: Tasriqul Islam  , Sadia Afrin  , Neda Zand
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The area of artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most rapidly developing areas in IT. This paper aims to contribute to the ongoing effort to create an AI governance framework that takes public confidence in AI policy into account. The article begins by talking about how important public trust is for the proper regulation of new technologies. Subsequently, it assesses public sentiment on AI technology as it relates to governmental functions.
Materials and Methods: Researchers have looked at how people in the US feel about AI, how it's being used, and whether it's suitable for public administration tasks to use AI.
Findings: According to the findings, people have different opinions on whether AI is acceptable and if its judgments impact the job market, the justice system, and national security in the long run. The 2018 AI Public Opinion Survey found that while many Americans are worried about AI, many also see its potential.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Public trust is fundamental to effective AI governance, as discussed in the article's conclusion.
First case of laparoscopic donor hepatectomy in Türkiye
Authors: Alper Aydın , Karataş Cihan , Çarıllı Şenol , Mecit Nesimi , Kalayoğlu Münci , Kanmaz Turan
Published: December 2024

Living donor liver transplantation is an important treatment option in countries like ours where cadaver donors are insufficient. This surgery is a major operation for the donor as well as the recipient. We should minimize the damage to donors who come for organ donation in a healthy way and minimize the risks of such a major surgery. For this purpose, we have explained the details of the first laparoscopic donor hepatectomy surgery performed in our country.
The effect of preoperative vitamin D values on hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy
Authors: Mahdi Qanbar Manar , Soylu Selen , Teksöz Serkan
Published: December 2024

Objective: Hypocalcemia is a common complication following thyroidectomy. Vitamin D plays a critical role in calcium regulation. This study aimed to investigate the relation between preoperative vitamin D levels and postoperative hypocalcemia.

Material and Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 899 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy at our center between 2015 and 2020 due to multinodular goiter, atypia of undetermined significance, follicular lesions, and follicular neoplasia. Patients were excluded if they had a history of thyroid surgery, Graves’ disease, renal failure, incidental parathyroidectomy, or received calcium or vitamin D supplementation before surgery. The patients were divided into two groups based on their preoperative vitamin D levels: Group 1 (n= 240) with levels <10 ng/mL, and Group 2 (n= 659) with levels ≥10 ng/mL. Demographic characteristics and pre- and postoperative laboratory values were compared between the groups.

Results: The female-to-male ratio was 3.22, with an average vitamin D level of 18.94 ± 13.28 ng/mL. Vitamin D levels were significantly lower in women compared to men (p= 0.001). In Group 1, the rates of asymptomatic and symptomatic postoperative hypocalcemia were 17.1% and 6.7%, respectively; while in Group 2, these rates were 11.2% and 3.2% (p= 0.020). The average preoperative vitamin D level was 14.79 ± 9.4 ng/mL in patients who developed hypocalcemia and 19.12 ± 13.4 ng/mL in those who remained normocalcemic, with this difference being statistically significant (p= 0.026).

Conclusion: In our study, we found that preoperative vitamin D level below 10 ng/mL is associated with increased risk of hypocalcemia following thyroidectomy.
The clinical presentation of Meckel’s diverticulum: Eight years experience
Authors: Jarboa Lutfi , Zarour Ahmad , Mustafa Sherif , Dawdi Salahaldeen , Suliman Idress , Gutti Tejeswe , Mansor Salah , Said Ghali Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Objective: Meckel’s diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract. It is commonly encountered during surgical practice as the cause of the patient’s presentation or as an incidental finding during other unrelated procedures. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of Meckel’s diverticulum in our clinical practice and to provide an adequate level of knowledge of the clinical and diagnostic features and the management of Meckel’s diverticulum.

Material and Methods: We analyzed the medical records of all cases who were diagnosed with Meckel’s diverticulum at our hospital for over eight years. Age, sex, presentation, diagnostic procedures, surgical techniques, and histopathology were reviewed and analyzed.

Results: A total of 104 patients were enrolled in our study. Mean age was 28.8 years, with male predominance in 92 (88.5%) patients. Symptomatic Meckel’s diverticulum was detected in 80 (77%) patients and in 24 (23%) incidental findings. The most common emergency presentation was abdominal pain with 34 patients (42.5%), then intestinal obstruction with 20 patients (25%), bleeding per rectum with 12 patients (15%), acute abdomen with nine patients (11.3%), and intussusception with five patients (6.2%). Mean length of the Meckel’s diverticulum was 4.3 centimeters. Small bowel resection was performed in 41 (45.1%) cases, stapled resection in 44 (48.3%), and ligated Meckel’s base in 6 (6.4%). Ectopic gastric mucosa was the most common finding in histopathology in 30 (28.8%) patients.

Conclusion: Our study supports that the longer Meckel’s diverticulum is, the more prone it is to developing complications, and stapler resection and small bowel resection are considered safe techniques, as well as resection of incidental Meckel’s diverticulum, which does not increase the risk of morbidity.
Surgical results of liver metastases of tumors other than colorectal-neuroendocrine: Is it really worth it or is it necessary?
Authors: Aksoy Fuat , Gökçe Erhan , Anıl Balkan Eyüp , Dündar Halit Ziya , Kaya Ekrem
Published: December 2024

Objective: It is known that surgical treatment is advantageous in terms of efficacy and survival in colorectal cancer and neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases. Our aim in this study was to determine the results of surgical treatment of non-colorectal (NCR), non-neuroendocrine tumor (NNET) liver metastases (LM).

Material and Methods: A total of 125 patients having NCR and NNET were included in the study. Demographic characteristics of the patients, histological features of the tumor, time from resection of the primary tumor to the first diagnosis of liver metastases, synchronous and metachronous presentations of hepatic metastases with primary malignancy, type of resection, postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, and survival were analyzed retrosepctively.

Results: Median follow-up time was 21 (1-132) months. Mean overall survival (OS) and mean proression free survival (PFS) were 29.86 ± 2.4 and 21.23 ± 2.1 months respectively. Most of the cases were LM of breast (n= 33, 26.4%), gastric (n= 25, 20.0%) and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) (n= 16, 12.8%). Interval from resection of primary tumor to the diagnosis of LM was 20.90 ± 28.9 (0-144) months. OS and DFS rates were found respectively as; 78% and 69% at one year, 45% and 38% at three years, 32% and 21% at five years and 3.2% and 1.6% at 10 years. Breast cancer liver metastases had the longest OS and PFS. Pancreatic cancer and gastric cancer group significantly have shorter OS than the other groups.

Conclusion: According to our data, the results are better in breast and GIST liver metastases, and the place of surgical treatment in pancreatic and malignant melanoma liver metastases is controversial.
Comparative outcomes of blunt and penetrating diaphragmatic ruptures: A single trauma center study
Authors: Yıldırak Muhammed Kadir , Özpek Adnan , Şeyda Ülgür Hanife , Gedik Mert , Sertkaya Enes , Kırkan Emre Furkan , Ezberci Fikret , Tolan Hüseyin Kerem , Yücel Metin , İslam Mehmet Muzaffer
Published: December 2024

Objective: Diaphragma rupture is an insidious case following thoracoabdominal trauma with significant morbidity and mortality rates, if left untreated. Its symptoms might be masked by other associated injuries, which are often present, especially following blunt trauma. Modern imaging modalities might overlook a present diaphragmatic rupture. The real challenge, therefore, lies in diagnosis rather than treatment. To shed more light on this entity, we shared our experience in this regard.

Material and Methods: A total of 51 patients were enrolled in the study between January, 2008 and October, 2023, with a diagnosis of diaphragma rupture. Two groups were created, namely patients with blunt trauma (PwBT) and patients with penetrating trauma (PwPT). They were evaluated in terms of demographics, clinical and laboratory findings, trauma associated variables, mechanism of injury, accompanying injuries, imaging results, operative approaches and mortality rates.

Results: Mean age was 26 (22-33). 21.6% of the patients had blunt trauma. PwBT had significantly more extraabdominal site injuries and additional abdominal organ injuries (p< 0.05). Glasgow coma scale and calculated revised trauma score values were significantly lower and injury severity scores values were significantly higher in PwBT (p< 0.05). Significant thorax trauma accompanied 81.8% of PwBT and 40% of PwPT. Mortality was observed in 11.8% of the patients, with hemodynamic instability being the leading cause of death.

Conclusion: A trauma surgeon must exercise great caution not to overlook a diaphragma rupture following, especially, blunt thoracoabdominal trauma since it is both a consequence and reason of significantly increased mortality and morbidity rates. Future studies should focus on various aspects of both diagnosis and management of this entity, such as increasing the preoperative diagnosis accuracy and requirement of mesh usage during defect closure and optimal approach to especially right sided penetrating thoracoabdominal injuries.
Kajian Penentuan Arah Kiblat Dengan Sensor Magnetik Kompas Android
Authors: Nurqolbi DY Yusuf , Al aulia Alpaten Ulil Albab , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: December 2024

The reliability of compass sensors in accurately determining the Qibla direction remains a matter of skepticism. This uncertainty arises mainly from the fact that compass sensors are highly susceptible to interference from the surrounding magnetic field. As a result, the north indicated by these sensors does not correspond to true geographical north; rather it reflects the orientation of the earth's magnetic field. To explore this issue further, a field research methodology was employed, utilizing qualitative data analysis to assess the findings. Based on the measurement results, there was an average difference of 2° 38' 23.53”. Internally, the function of the compass sensor is closely related to the capabilities of the GPS system and the effectiveness of the supporting sensors that work with it. These internal components must function accurately and cohesively to provide precise direction readings. On the other hand, external factors also play an important role in the performance of the compass sensor. According to the majority of scholars, this obligation involves orienting oneself within a certain range of the actual Qibla location. This range is usually defined as being within 45° degrees to the right or left of the actual direction of the Kaaba. If one's orientation exceeds this 45° degree deviation, it is generally considered that one is no longer facing the Qibla correctly.