bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Tanaman Identitas di Jalur Hijau Tepi Jalan Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Winahyu Fauziyya Puji , Nasrullah Nizar , Mas'ud Zainal Alim
Published: October 2024

Philosophical and native plants have ecological, aesthetic, and air pollution tolerant functions, and have historical value as constituents of Green Open Spaces (GOS). Plants in the green belt of the Imaginary Line of Yogyakarta are different from other green belt plants, because there are special features. the preferences of the Yogyakarta City community are carried out to choose the right plants, so as to create a good ecosystem on the green belt of Yogyakarta City roads. The purpose of this study was to identify plants to recommendations from people's preferences in choosing green belt plants in the City of Yogyakarta. the research method for selecting respondents used the Slovin method and in-depth interviews with cultural experts from the Yogyakarta Palace, and further tested using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that of the 33 philosophical and native plants, the physiological characteristics of the plants had a percentage of 8.9%, namely Ficus benjamina L. as a philosophical plant and Chrysopyllum cainito L. 14.6% as a native plant. Visual plant characteristics that have a score of 7 are Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack and Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa.
Evolusi Lanskap Budaya Tamansari Yogyakarta
Authors: Ramadanti Aulia Shabrina , Soetrisno Endang Triningsih
Published: October 2024

Kota Yogyakarta, known for its cultural richness and sovereignty, displays its cultural heritage characteristics through Keraton Yogyakarta's heritage object. Tamansari is Keraton Yogyakarta's cultural complex built for the royal family's leisure. For 258 years, Tamansari Complex's cultural landscape has been undergoing transformation. The transformations trigger the evolutional process of the Tamansari Complex’s cultural landscape identity. This thesis investigates the evolutional process of Tamansari Complex's cultural landscape in 1765 - 2023. Cultural Landscape Evolution theory acts as the analysis method of this thesis research. The research time spans from January - August 2023. This research is the first attempt to view the Tamansari Complex from the perspective of cultural landscape focusing on the evolutional process of the Tamansari Complex’s cultural landscape identity.
Telaah Hubungan Tongkonan dan Lanskap Budaya Toraja: Analisis Sistem Aktivitas dan Ekspresi Sistem Setting
Authors: Ramma Zwasty Paskahlia , Hayati Arina , Cahyadini Sarah
Published: October 2024

Tongkonan, as vernacular architecture, cannot be dissociated from its cultural landscape. Tongkonan and its cultural landscape form a holistic entity that constitutes Toraja culture as a whole. However, most current research focuses solely on Tongkonan’s architectural and structural aspects. There are still few studies that explore Tongkonan’s vernacular architecture in connection with its cultural landscape, including its relationship to the culture of its people and its geographical context. This research is a desk study with the aim of formulating aspects  related to further examining the relationship between Tongkonan as vernacular architecture and its cultural landscape based on theory of systems of activity and systems of setting. In addition, this paper contributes to fulfilling the 11th  SDGs, covering four pillars -social, economic, ecology, and cultural.  The method used is qualitative-descriptive with content analysis  to analyze data obtained from the literature study. The analysis is supported by empirical studies in  Kete' Kesu village in North Toraja Regency. The chosen location  is an ancient village with a fairly complete cultural landscape and good accessibility. The findings show that the systems of activity for Toraja people in Tongkonan and its cultural landscape include domestic, religius, ecology and socio-economic activities. The systems of setting for Tongkonan and its cultural landscape encompass Tongkonan itself, alang, grazing area, puya, rante, saroan, paddy field, forest/kombong, farm, lantang, middle yard, Tongkonan surrounding, penanian, territory/liliq, area diamben, area ma'dika, area renge direnge, bridge, villages, settlement, pasar, graveyard, parampa.
Model Lanskap Permukiman Tradisional Masyarakat Adat Rejang Provinsi Bengkulu Berbasis Budaya Lokal
Authors: Liantono Putra , Gunawan Andi , Fatimah Indung Sitti
Published: October 2024

Rejang is one of the original tribes of Bengkulu Province. This tribe mostly lives in the Bukit Barisan area. Some of their settlements are undergoing changes due to the rapidly growing flow of information and communication today. Conservation efforts need to be made, especially about their traditional settlement landscape model. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the character of traditional settlement landscapes and their constituent elements and compile a model of traditional settlement landscapes of the indigenous Rejang people. This research uses a descriptive method through a literature study approach, interviews, and field observations. The analysis was carried out descriptively and spatially. The landscape character of the indigenous Rejang tribe settlement is in the form of hilly landforms with land cover in the form of forests, gardens, and terraced rice fields, with the valley floor in the form of small and medium rivers. Traditional settlements stretch over ridges to mountain peaks. The character-forming features of landscapes include both natural and artificial features. Natural features consist of the elements of hills, forests, and rivers. Artificial features consist of terraced rice fields, gardens/fields, and settlements. The settlement itself includes traditional houses (including traditional chiefs' houses), circulation paths, public open spaces, and tombs. The elements that make up the Residential Garden include residential houses, rice barns (tangkiang), kitchens, fence plants, vegetable and flower plants, trees, yards, mortar (places to pound rice). Traditional ceremonial activities are held inside and outside the home, as well as communal activities such as planting and harvesting rice held in rice fields. The landscape model of the traditional settlement of the indigenous people of Rejang Lebong is linear with the center of the settlement along the main road on the ridge. The settlement is surrounded by gardens/fields and rice fields. The forest is on the outside away from settlements.
Pengembangan Potensi Wisata dan Kesesuaian Lahan Wisata terhadap Resiko Tsunami di Kawasan Teluk Pacitan
Authors: Rashifah Nadiyah , Makalew Afra Donatha Nimia , Zain Alinda Fitriany Malik
Published: October 2024

The southern coastal region of Pacitan Regency, particularly in six districts, namely Ngadirejo, Sudimoro, Kebonagung, Donorojo, Pringkuku, and Pacitan District, is classified as a high-risk tsunami red zone. Based on the research findings, the Pacitan Bay area consists of two villages, namely Sidoarjo Village and Ploso Village in Pacitan Distict. Sidoarjo Village covers an area of 8.36 km², while Ploso Village covers 3.66 km², making the total area 12.02 km² or 1202 hectares. The analysis of land suitability for tourism in relation to tsunami risk aims to assess the level of compatibility of a tourist area located in a tsunami-prone region. The environmental vulnerability parameters include elevation, land slope, coastal morphology, land use, distance from the coastline, and distance from rivers. Additionally, bathymetric data and tsunami run-up based on historical tsunami events in the southern coastal areas of Java Island are utilized to assess the extent and depth of tsunami inundation. In the analysis of tourism suitability based on tsunami disaster mitigation, the suitable tourism area is located in the eastern part of Sidoarjo Village and the entire Ploso Village. These areas fall into the high tsunami risk zone, but their tourism potential is also high due to the coastal location of tourist attractions
Pemetaan Kerentanan Bahaya Tsunami dengan Pemodelan Inundansi (Studi Kasus : Kabupaten Bantul)
Authors: Budiman Michael Jayanto , Sutoyo  , Syafiudin Moh Fifik
Published: October 2024

Indonesia terletak di antara tiga pelat tektonik utama dunia yaitu Lempeng Indo-Australia, Lempeng Pasifik, dan Lempeng Eurasia yang saling berinteraksi. Dari interaksi lempeng ini, terdapat potensi gempa besar berdasarkan pemodelan gempa megathrust pada seismic gaps dengan data histori gempa serta tsunami sebelumnya. Akumulasi energi dari seismic gaps ini dapat mencapai titik kritis yang dapat menyebabkan gempa bumi berskala besar dan menimbulkan tsunami. Hasil pemodelan tsunami mecapai ketinggian  maksimal 20 m dan 12 m sepanjang pesisir selatan Pulau Jawa. Tujuan penelitian pada kali ini adalah menganalisis bahaya tsunami untuk mendapatkan luas genangannya, tutupan lahan terdampak tsunami, dan jumlah penduduk yagn terdampak. Bahaya tsunami didapat dari pemodelan inundasi tsunami dengan skenario run up tsunami 10, 15, dan 20 meter. Pemodelan inundasi tsunami menggunakan bantuan tool model builder pada aplikasi ArcGIS dengan mengolah data spasial menggunakan persamaan yang dikembangkan Berryman. Data spasial yang digunakan dalam persamaan ini adalah data tutupan lahan, kelerengan, dan garis pantai. Hasil dari pengolahan ini berupa data luas genangan tsunami berbagai skenario ketinggian. Data tutupan lahan diolah dengan melakukan proses clipping dengan data hasil pemodelan inundasi tsunami. Untuk jumlah penududuk dilakukan dengan mengalikan luas genangan tsunami dengan kepadatan penduduk. Dari hasil pemodelan didapat bahwa luas genangan untuk run up tsunami 10 meter adalah 9,72 km2; run up tsunami 15 meter 15,69 km2; dan run up tsunami 20 meter 21,29 km2. Tutupan lahan berjenis padang rumput, pasir darat, perkebunan, tegalan / ladang, sawah terdampak limpasan tsunami yang luas. Terdapat total 8940 penduduk yang terdampak oleh limpasan tsunami saat ketinggian run up tsunami 10 meter, 15060 penduduk yang terdampak saat run up tsunami 15 meter, dan terdapat  dan 23870 penduduk yang terdampak saat ketinggian run up tsunami 20 meter
Awareness of Osteoporosis among Postmenopausal Women in Najran Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alqudhaya Rashed Salem , Alyami Saleh Yousef , AlHashel Salem Mohammed , Alqudhaya Hidar Salem , AlMardef Eibraheim Ahmad , AlMardef Nemer Nasser , AlMutlaq Mohammed Nasser , AlShaiban Ali Salem , AlMansour Ashjan Saeed , Alyami Yunus Salem
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Osteoporosis is characterized by a decrease in bone mass. Fractures due to osteoporosis are associated with chronic pain, limited mobility, increased mortality, and financial burdens. While osteoporosis is common in both genders, postmenopausal women are at increased risk. This study aims to evaluate the awareness of osteoporosis among postmenopausal women in the Najran region, Saudi Arabia, and to identify its associated factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from April to June 2024. It evaluated osteoporosis awareness among 313 postmenopausal women in Najran, Saudi Arabia, excluding postmenopausal women who work as healthcare providers on hormone replacement therapy and with mental limitations. An online questionnaire assessed demographic and osteoporosis-related characteristics using the Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT), an Arabic valid and reliable tool, had 20 questions rated on a three-point Likert scale (true, false, and I don’t know). Results: Out of 701 women, only 313 postmenopausal women were included. The median age was 53 years. Seventy-five percent (236) were married,145 (46%) had a university education or higher and 162 (52%) were housewives. Thirty-six percent (114) and 98 (31%) had a personal and family history of osteoporosis, respectively. The median age at puberty was 13 years, and 226 (72%) reported a history of regular menses previously. The mean knowledge score was 8.965±3.406. Among the participants, 43.5% had good knowledge of osteoporosis. Higher education levels were significantly associated with better knowledge (p=0.030), with those with a university education scoring higher than those with lower education levels. Conclusion: Although 43.5% of participants demonstrated good knowledge of osteoporosis, the majority had poor knowledge, highlighting a significant gap in awareness that needs to be addressed through targeted educational interventions
Data Driven Dominance in Digital Markets: Assessing Indonesian Competition Law in the Digital Age
Authors: Ria Setyawati  , Koos Stefan , Zalfa A.F. Jatmiko
Published: October 2024

Digital markets and multi-sided platforms are created by the internet, that are characterized by the use of big data as new market power. Big data enabled dominant and digital-based key players such as Instagram and Facebook/Meta to record and forecast their users’ personal data and spending capacity to increase their economies of scale by tailoring updates to the users’ demand. Therefore, big data becomes an essential market share, and its scarcity determines newer entrants’ ability to enter the market and the existing incumbents’ ability to survive by grappling with fast-paced digital changes. This legal morphology benefits data-driven undertakings to elevate their position in the market and achieve enough independence to influence market behavior. On the other hand, multi-sided platforms refer to where a single undertaking sells different products to different types of consumers on different sides of the platforms that affect each other’s demand due to the cross-group network effect. Undertakings often sell zero-price products to one side while imposing the monetary burden and gaining revenue from the other. This situation triggered legal challenges to the calculation of market share necessary to determine a dominant position that is essentially mathematical based. Furthermore, big data and multi-sided platforms stimulate the rise of novel abusive practices in the digital market. This paper will analyze the Indonesian 1999 competition law’s flexibility to deal with these changes by comparing the existing framework on consumer data protection, big data, and multi-sided platforms management to the European Union competition law.
WTO Subsidies Agreement on Fisheries (2022-2024): Agreed Terms and Implications for Indonesia
Authors: Mucharom Rully Syahrul , Suriaamadja Toto Tohir , Januarita Ratna , Jaya Belardo Prasetya Mega , Maharani Dwi Gita , Asari Taufiqurrohman
Published: October 2024

Indonesia has issued a fisheries subsidy policy to encourage the development of the fishing industry because this sector contributes to national development, but the subsidies applied must be in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the WTO. Indonesia is a member of the WTO and in the last few meetings held by the WTO in which the WTO prohibits subsidies, besides that fisheries subsidies can cause depletion of fish stocks and damage to marine biota. This is not in line with the UN program, namely Sustainable Development related to sustainable fisheries, so the implementation of fisheries subsidy policies can cause problems. the 12th WTO ministerial conference, a draft was drafted, but until now the draft has not been ratified, the draft fisheries subsidies at the WTO specifically regulate fisheries subsidies that are prohibited and exceptions in general. the 13th Ministerial Conference 2024 has not yet concluded negotiations on agricultural and fisheries subsidy issues, which remain key concerns for the conference organizers. Trade or Economic Ministers of the WTO engaged in negotiations are aware of the significant differences in positions among member states, necessitating further time for additional negotiations to be continued by permanent delegations in Geneva. The impact of the draft WTO fisheries subsidy, if successfully ratified, will have a negative impact on Indonesia in terms of the fishery market, fishery resources and employment.
Durian Agribusiness Development Strategy in Boven Digoel Regency
Authors: Ramdan Dadan Moh , Sarma Ma'mun , Hadianto Adi
Published: October 2024

The agricultural sector, which includes forestry, fisheries, animal husbandry, hunting, and farming services, is the main contributor to forming Boven Digoel Regency's GRDP. The largest commodity contributing to GRDP comes from the plantation crop subsector, not the horticulture subsector, such as durian, even though the subsector has considerable production potential. This is due to suboptimal post-harvest management and limited knowledge of durian cultivation technology among local farmers. Most farmers still use less efficient traditional methods, so the yield could be more optimal. This study aims to analyze internal and external factors and formulate local economic development strategies based on durian agribusiness. The data used included primary and secondary data, and the analysis was conducted using descriptive methods, IFE, EFE, IE Matrix, SWOT Analysis, and QSPM. The results showed that the durian agribusiness economy in Boven Digoel Regency based on the IE matrix is in quadrant I (growth and investment) with internal factors 3.13 and external factors 3.08. SWOT analysis resulted in three main strategies: market expansion, diversification of durian processed products, and restructuring the production system. Diversification of processed products, such as dodol and ice cream, proved to be the most effective strategy based on QSPM analysis, with a score of 6.32.
Penguatan Perlindungan Hukum Pasien Pengobatan Tradisional Akibat Kelalaian Pelayanan Pengobatan Tradisional
Authors: Irfan Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Dalam pengobatan tradisional, sebagai sebuah upaya menjual jasa, kalau kita berbicara dalam ranah hukum, ada banyak hal yang melatarbelakangi kenapa pasien pengobatan tradisional perlu diberikan pemahaman yang dalam tentang pengobatan tradisional sebagai pilihan terapy penyembuhan, antara lain secara kodrati pasien adalah seorang subjek hukum yang perlu mendapat penghargaan dan perhatian oleh pelaku pengobatan tradisional dan mereka harus hati-hati dalam memberikan upaya pengobatan. Hal ini juga harus disadari oleh pelaku pengobatan tradisional akan kesetaraan posisi pengobat dan pasien. Pelayanan pengobatan tradisional yang mumpuni mutlak harus didapatkan oleh seorang pasien, keberadaan seorang pasien dalam ranah pengobatan tradisonal haruslah dijunjung tinggi sebagai bentuk kesetaraan posisi antara pengobat dan pasien, dalam terminologi hukum kesehatan kedudukan antara dokter dan pasien juga disamakan dengan kedudukan antara pengobat tradisional dan pasien yang pasti memiliki hubungan hukum di dalamnya. Metode Penelitian yang dgunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah Metode Penelitian Yuridis Normatif, Metode Penelitian, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang bersuber dari studi kepustakaan, yaitu melalui buku, jurnal-jurnal terdahulu, dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini, serta dengan menggunakan analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan Perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien akibat dari kelalaian pengobatan tradisional , dianggap sebagai upaya memberikan keseimbangan hak antara pasien dan pengobat tradisional, pengobat tradisional harus penuh kecermatan dan ketelitian dalam melakukan tindakan pengobatan tradisional yang disebabkan oleh sanksi hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Kesehatan no. 36 tahun 2009 melalui PP no. 103 tahun 2014 dan Undang-Undang no. 8 tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen.
Liberdade de crença e religião: Os Guardadores do Sábado
Authors: Gonçalves Kaline Rocha , Monteiro Karina de Souza
Published: October 2024

O objeto do presente é analisar alguns institutos da Constituição Federal que são atribuídos ao ser humano, direitos que
lhes são inerentes e crença e religião, abordando em especial os guardadores do sábado, bem como a competência suplementar dos
estados para a efetiva aplicação do direito no caso em análise.
PSICOPEDAGOGO: UM ELEMENTO IMPORTANTE NO SUPORTE PEDAGÓGICO NA ESCOLA
Authors: Costa Joizacawpy Muniz , Silva Raquel Moreira Meireles
Published: October 2024

Este artigo aborda a importância do psicopedagogo no suporte pedagógico na escola, compreendendo a necessidade dos professores e alunos nas práticas educativas da escola UESJ que podem potencializar ou não o desenvolvimento da escrita e leitura, tendo em vista que o papel do psicopedagogo se refere ao diagnóstico e intervenção de maneira preventiva na instituição escolar, sustentando sua atuação a partir da regulamentação dessa profissão pelo Projeto de Lei 3512 de 2008 aprovada pelo Senado em 05 de fevereiro de 2014.
Palavras-chave: psicopedagogo; suporte pedagógico; leitura e escrita.
USO DO ESTUDO DO MEIO PARA ABORDAGEM DOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS URBANOS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS – EJA
Authors: Leles Alisson Rodrigues , Silva Antoniel Gomes da , Silva Werton Francisco Nobre
Published: October 2024

Neste trabalho, apresentamos resultados alcançados com a realização de pesquisa de campo em cinco (5) escolas contempladas com a modalidade da EJA da Rede Municipal de Ensino da cidade de Caxias-MA, em 2013, a saber: U. I. M. Antônio Edson Rodrigues; U. I. M. Prof. Arlindo Fernandes de Oliveira; U. I. M. Edson Lobão; U. I. M. Paulo Marinho e U. I. M. Prof.ª Marinalva Guimarães Soares, que se insere na linha de pesquisa “Ensino de Geografia e Educação Ambiental na EJA”, de cunho qualitativo. Tendo como objetivo: refletir sobre uma metodologia, que possibilite, por meio do uso do estudo meio, a abordagem dos impactos ambientais urbanos nas aulas de Geografia nas turmas de 3ª e 4ª etapas do 2º Segmento de EJA do Ensino Fundamental das escolas polo da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Caxias-MA. Á luz da teoria socioconstrutivista de Vygotsky (1994) e da abordagem interdisciplinar defendida por Fazenda (2008; 2005; 2003; 2002); Luck (2010) e Marcondes (1996).
Palavras-chave: impactos ambientais urbanos; ensino-aprendizagem de Geografia; Educação de Jovens e Adultos; estudo do meio; socioconstrutivismo.
A IMPLANTAÇÃO DO ENSINO MÉDIO TÉCNICO PELA SECITECI NO MUNICÍPIO DE TANGARÁ DA SERRA-MT
Authors: Silva Aline Azevedo Paiva da , Camargo Maykon Jesse Barbieri de , Nascimento Werica Crislaine Souza
Published: October 2024

O ensino médio, etapa final da educação básica, tem como
finalidade a preparação para o trabalho e a cidadania do educando, para continuar aprendendo, de modo a ser capaz de se adaptar com flexibilidade a novas condições de ocupação ou aperfeiçoamento posteriores. Tendo em vista a influência das formações profissionais no contexto organizacional, este estudo teve por objetivo compreender e analisar a relação entre o interesse dos estudantes em estudar um
curso técnico junto ao ensino médio e a aceitação dos seus responsáveis a essa decisão. Em termos metodológicos, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas para dar sustentação teórica ao estudo da formação técnica profissionalizante. É também caracterizado pela natureza quali-quantitativa, que utilizou de meios para o levantamento de dados com os estudantes com a aplicação de questionários em formato impresso, e contato via aplicativo multiplataforma de mensagens instantâneas para viabilizar a maior participação possível dos responsáveis, levando em consideração que a pesquisa contou com um quadro de 168 participantes. Como recorte, envolveu o
contexto de cinco instituições educacionais estaduais, ofertantes da nona série do ensino fundamental. Diante dos resultados da pesquisa, foram obtidos dados que podem subsidiar posteriores tomadas de decisões. Os resultados da amostra indicaram também que a abordagem utilizada para apresentar a Instituição Seciteci e os cursos técnicos ofertados concomitantes ao ensino médio aos estudantes desencadeou impactos na compreensão dos estudantes para suas escolhas e que essa abordagem pode ser uma ferramenta muito útil para a busca ativa desses futuros alunos, servindo também com utilidade na compreensão e aceitação dos responsáveis desses estudantes.
Palavras-chave: Ensino médio técnico. Formações profissionais.
Tomada de decisões.
CLASSIFICAÇÃO E CONFECÇÃO DE MONÓLITOS DE LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-AMARELO DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Magalhães Biatriz Ferreira , Costa Poliana Gomes da , Mussuli Lucas Gomes , Assis Fernando Xavier de
Published: October 2024

Conhecer a ordem de classificação, a composição química
e física dos solos auxilia no planejamento da ocupação territorial e promove a destinação da utilização do solo de acordo com sua aptidão e com isso propicia a otimização dos recursos hídricos e o melhor aproveitamento dos agroquímicos empregados no processo de cultivo.
Ressalta-se que a utilização adequada dos solos tem impactos positivos em várias camadas sociais, trazendo benefícios para o produtor, que consegue auferir maior retorno financeiro no processo produtivo, também a toda a sociedade, pois contribui para a segurança alimentar e para o atingimento do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), que visa a uma agricultura mais sustentável. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo dos atributos físico-químicos dos latossolos, classe de solo que representa mais de 50% dos solos do centro-oeste
brasileiro e cerca de 38% do território nacional. Para auxiliar os
estudos relacionados à ciência do solo, o trabalho teve o objetivo de classificar o solo e a confeccionar monólitos. Os monólitos são uma secção vertical de um perfil de solo removido e montado para estudo ou exposição. É possível manter diversas características morfológicas de um monólito, como cor, estrutura, presença de raízes, nódulos e concrenções (quando presentes), tipos de transições, entre outros, permitindo a visualização da sequência de horizontes em dimensões reais. Os procedimentos para confecção dos monólitos foram realizados
de acordo com a metodologia descrita no Livreto de Pedron e
Delmolin (2009), e a classificação do solo, efetivada de acordo com o Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos (SiBCS).
Palavras-chave: Classificação. Exposição. Latossolo. Monólito. Sustentabilidade.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E A AUTOMAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO: OS PERIGOS DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO DESUMANIZADA
Authors: Marconatto Arildo Luiz , Remonatto Douglas A.
Published: October 2024

Este artigo busca analisar o impacto da Inteligência Artificial
(IA) na educação, considerando sua capacidade de transformar métodos de ensino tradicionais e o futuro do aprendizado. A discussão aborda tanto os potenciais malefícios e desafios éticos e práticos, como a possível desvalorização da interação humana e a dependência excessiva de sistemas automatizados. A partir de uma revisão histórica das inovações tecnológicas na educação e suas limitações, o estudo investiga como as IAs podem otimizar a aprendizagem sem comprometer a qualidade essencial do ensino humano, propondo uma abordagem equilibrada para a integração dessas tecnologias.
Palavras-chave: Tecnologia. Inteligência Artificial. Educação. Interação humana. Humanização.
O PAPEL DAS STARTUPS TECNOLÓGICAS NA DINAMIZAÇÃO DA ECONOMIA
Authors: Santos Gilson J. F. dos
Published: October 2024

Nos últimos anos, startups tecnológicas têm se destacado
como motores de mudanças significativas na economia global,
promovendo inovações e adaptando-se rapidamente às transformações do mercado. Essas empresas emergentes estão redefinindo setores inteiros, criando oportunidades de negócio em áreas como inteligência artificial, biotecnologia e fintech. A agilidade e capacidade de inovação das startups, aliadas à cultura de experimentação, permitem o desenvolvimento de produtos e serviços que atendem às demandas crescentes dos consumidores. Além disso, essas empresas atraem talentos qualificados, promovendo um ambiente dinâmico e colaborativo que incentiva o desenvolvimento profissional e a
competitividade econômica. O impacto das startups na criação de empregos e na diversificação econômica é significativo, gerando demanda por serviços de apoio e estimulando o surgimento de pequenas e médias empresas. A relação com investidores e programas governamentais é crucial, oferecendo o capital necessário para o crescimento e inovação contínua. No Brasil, o número de startups cresce anualmente, com destaque para o Sudeste, que concentra a maior parte dessas empresas. Setores como edtech, fintech e healthtech lideram o panorama das startups brasileiras, refletindo a busca por soluções inovadoras que atendam às necessidades do mercado. Os desafios regulatórios e de acesso a financiamento são barreiras a serem superadas, mas a colaboração com instituições de ensino e pesquisa e a atração de investimentos são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento sustentável das startups.
Palavras-chave: Startups. Inovação. Economia. Investimento. Competitividade.
Notas introdutórias sobre abolicionismo penal: concepções e desafios para o Serviço Social
Authors:   , Abrantes Marcia Medrado
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objeto de análise o debate sobre abolicionismo penal entre assistentes sociais, conhecendo e analisando as suas produções textuais, a partir dos anais dos Congressos Brasileiros de Assistentes Sociais (CBAS), no período entre 2007 a 2016, e dos Encontros Nacionais de Pesquisadores em Serviço Social (Enpess), no período de 2006 a 2016 – os dois eventos científicos de ocorrência regular de maior relevância e número de participantes do Serviço Social no Brasil. Deste modo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, buscar-se-á também refletir sobre a possibilidade de uma sociedade sem prisões, livre de cárceres, de punições, tendo a liberdade como valor ético central da/do assistente social.
A LUDICIDADE NO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA: VIVÊNCIAS, CONSTRUÇÕES, APRENDIZADOS E SENTIDOS NO EXERCÍCIO DA DOCÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Pereira Daniella Antunes , Barbosa Ricardo Tadeu
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho busca aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre a ludicidade na matemática. Para isso, foram realizadas visitas à biblioteca da Escola Estadual Péricles Coelho (EEPC), localizada no distrito de Vila Pereira, Nanuque-MG, com o intuito de se verificar quais são os materiais lúdicos disponíveis para o ensino de matemática na instituição. Fez-se uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, com instrumentos metodológicos ligados à vertente qualitativa. Como procedimento técnico de pesquisa utilizou-se o Estudo de Caso. A coleta das informações se deu a partir da observação e análise dos dados coletados pelo levantamento descritivo e exploratório. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a ludicidade no ensino da matemática onde entendemos a importância desse procedimento pedagógico no ensino matemático. No campo teórico, esse trabalho se utilizou, principalmente, das contribuições de Luckesi (2000) e Santos (2000). As perguntas de pesquisa giraram em torno de quais são os materiais disponíveis como recurso didático, no âmbito do ensino lúdico da matemática, na EEPC e como eles são utilizados nas aulas de matemática na referida instituição. Constatou-se que a escola pesquisada possui um farto material lúdico para a utilização da disciplina no ensino fundamental, principalmente, nos anos iniciais da formação escolar.
Fatores que influenciam a exatidão do indicador dos descritores de dose em radiologia intervencionista: Avaliação de Protocolos
Authors: Forell Julia , Lykawka Rochelle , Bacelar Alexandre , Anés Maurício , Dias Janine , Veiga da Rosa Isadora , Xavier Contassot Raíssa , A. Pianoschi Thatiane
Published: October 2024

O controle de qualidade na Radiologia Intervencionista é um pilar fundamental para mitigar os riscos associados às doses de radiação administradas tanto aos pacientes quanto à equipe clínica. Testes como exatidão do indicador de produto dose-área, do kerma no ponto de referência de entrada no paciente e valores de taxa de kerma no ar de referência são de extrema importância para a segurança do paciente e do corpo clínico e necessitam de instruções para a sua realização. No entanto, não existe na literatura nacional a descrição de uma metodologia padronizada para conduzir testes que assegurem a precisão e a segurança dos procedimentos. Desta forma, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar e testar os protocolos disponíveis na literatura internacional para os testes citados, em diferentes equipamentos entre arcos cirúrgicos e angiógrafos. A metodologia envolve uma parte experimental referente à exatidão dos testes e da discrepância relativa entre os protocolos, e uma parte observacional, que avalia os itens necessários para um bom funcionamento dos equipamentos intervencionistas. A partir dos resultados encontrados, pode-se perceber que as medidas dos descritores de dose apresentaram comportamentos distintos entre os protocolos e entre equipamentos, devido a diversas variáveis que influenciam na resposta, como a incerteza da área irradiada, a precisão dos monitores e a calibração dos medidores utilizados. De acordo com a análise observacional, dois equipamentos se encontram em conformidade parcial ou não conformidade. A partir deste trabalho foi possível perceber que ainda há muito o que se discutir sobre os testes de controle de qualidade. A preocupação com a radioproteção e a otimização de doses em fluoroscopia, tanto dos profissionais como dos pacientes exige um eficiente controle de qualidade no equipamento, visando um desempenho satisfatório e adequado nos serviços de radiologia intervencionista, reduzindo, assim, exposições desnecessárias e doses elevadas.
A two-step block method with two hybrid points for the numerical solution of first order ordinary differential equations
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria, Jimoh AbdulAzeez Kayode , Adewumi Adebayo Olusegun ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

A continuous two-step block method with two hybrid points for the numerical solution of first order ordinary differential equations is proposed. The approximate solution in form of power series and its first ordered derivative are respectively interpolated at the point \(x=0\) and collocated at equally spaced points in the interval of consideration. The application of the method involves using the main scheme derived together with the additional schemes simultaneously to obtain the solution to the problem at the grid points. The analysis of the method and the results obtained from the examples considered show that the method is consistent, zero-stable, convergent and of high accuracy.
An Examination of Social Dominance Orientation of Generation Z Living in Turkey According to Different Variables
Authors: Kara Yunus , Er Filiz , Canatan Çiğdem , Serpen Ayşe Sezen
Published: October 2024

In this study, the social dominance orientations of the generation Z were examined according to different variables (gender identity, view of socio-economic class, occupation field, identity attitudes, purposive and instrumental values). The research sample consists of 640 individuals aged between 19-25 and living in different regions of Turkey. Socio-demographic Information Form, Social Dominance Orientation Scale, Identity Attitudes Scale and Rokearch Values Inventory were applied to the participants within the scope of the research. The results of the study show that the social dominance orientations differ significantly between the gender identities. In addition, social dominance orientation differs significantly according to occupation field. There were positive or negative correlations between social dominance orientation and some of the purposive and instrumental values. In addition, social dominance orientation predicts gender identity, education, and income status assessment.
Demir Çağı’nda Urartu’nun Orta Aras Havzası’na Düzenlediği Askeri Operasyonlar: Urartu-Erikua Krallıkları Arasındaki Mücadeleler
Authors: Yardimciel Ayhan , Metin Hüseyin
Published: October 2024

Orta Aras Havzası’nın Demir Çağı arkeolojik verileri iki ayrı kültüre işaret etmektedir. Birinci kültürün mimari yapıları blok taşlarla inşa edilmişken, ikinci kültürün mimari yapıları kaba işli, polygonal taşlarla inşa edilmiştir. Bu iki farklı kültürün tanımlanması bakımından çivi yazılı belgeler önemli bir referans oluşturmaktadır. Urartu Krallığı’na ait olan bu yazıtlarda Erikua Krallığı’na yapılan seferlerden söz edilmektedir. O halde birinci kültürün Urartu Krallığı’na, ikinci kültürün ise Erikua Krallığı’na ait olduğu düşünülebilir. Minua döneminde başlayan Urartu-Erikua mücadelesi, Sarduri II dönemine kadar devam etmiştir. Bu süre içerisinde Erikua Krallığı yeni bir başkent inşa etmiştir. Erikua Krallığı'nın stratejik konumu Urartuların kuzey yayılımını sekteye uğratmıştır. Çilli ve Karakoyunlu’daki arkeolojik araştırmalar, iki büyük Erikua yerleşmesinin tahrip edildiğini göstermektedir. Urartular Karakoyunlu’da tahrip ettikleri yerleşmenin yakınlarında Minuahinili ismiyle yeni bir kale-kent inşa etmiştir. Daha güneyde bulunan Bulakbaşı Kale 4’ün ise muhtemelen II Sarduri döneminde inşa edilmiştir. Kale-kentin inşası, Orta Aras Havzası’nın Iğdır Ovası bölümünün tamamen ele geçirildiğine işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Urartu krallığının Orta Aras Havzasına düzenlediği askeri operasyonların olası rotaları ve bu rotalar üzerinde bulunan yerleşim birimlerinin niteliği değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda Urartuların askeri operasyonlar düzenlemeden önce bölge hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğu, Erikua krallığı ile olan mücadelelerini aşamalı olarak sürdürdüğü anlaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Urartuların Kafkasya’ya yayılma politikası, Erikua Krallığı’nın ortadan kalkmasıyla gerçekleşmiştir.
Magnesium alloys in the automotive industry: Alloying elements and their impact on material performance
Authors: Vivek Patel  , Pravin Sharma  , Amit Tiwari  , Himanshu Vasnani
Published: October 2024

This study aims to systematically review and evaluate the application of magnesium (Mg) within the automotive sector, with a focus on enhancing fuel efficiency and supporting environmental sustainability. The review emphasizes the latest advancements in cast magnesium alloys, wrought magnesium alloys, and functional magnesium materials, including the development of novel Mg-based materials. The environmental impact of utilizing magnesium in automotive components is also critically analyzed. Recent innovations, particularly in the fields of nanocomposites and alloying, have significantly enhanced the mechanical properties of magnesium alloys, such as increased strength and improved grain refinement, making them suitable for high-temperature applications. The findings suggest that the competitive pricing and enhanced properties of magnesium and its alloys are key drivers for their widespread adoption in automotive manufacturing. The paper provides a detailed discussion on the current trends in magnesium alloy applications, with particular focus on the role of alloying elements and strategies to address associated challenges. This comprehensive review outlines the recent technological advancements in magnesium materials and their relevance to modern engineering applications in the automotive industry.
Leveraging openCV and image processing for crime identification through facial recognition
Authors: Mahjabeen  , Swapna T  , Shazia Anjum  , Megha D
Published: October 2024

To maintain the safety and security of communities, law enforcement agencies provide vital functions such as crime prevention and identification. Identifying people with a criminal record efficiently and accurately is one of the biggest hurdles in this field. This study delves into a fresh strategy for taking on this problem by making use of state-of-the-art image processing methods and machine learning algorithms. The project's main goal is to identify convicted felons by utilizing OpenCV, a robust open-source computer vision toolkit, and different facial recognition algorithms. By giving them a tool that guarantees a faster reaction rate and improved accuracy in suspect identification, the system is aimed to boost the capacities of law enforcement organizations. This project is based on the tenet of criminal psychology, which states that criminals are prone to committing new crimes. The system's goal is to detect and track repeat criminals both before and after they commit crimes by making use of this information. The method works by taking pictures of people who are known to be criminals and putting them in a database. From there, they can be compared to either live video streams or static photographs taken by surveillance cameras. In order to analyze and identify facial characteristics effectively, algorithms like LBPH and the Haar cascade classifier are also used. The system's robustness and efficiency are guaranteed by integrating these approaches into the OpenCV framework. This research makes a valuable contribution to the field of crime prevention by offering law enforcement authorities a dependable and scalable alternative. This system provides a streamlined interface for storing, retrieving, and matching facial photos. It was built using Python 3.5 and uses SQLite to manage the database of offenders' details. Proactively monitoring persons with a criminal record is made easier and faster with the suggested method. Suspect identification is also made easier. This research showcases the possibility of integrating machine learning and image processing to enhance public safety and crime prevention initiatives. It is an early step towards more complete video surveillance systems.
Leveraging data mining and cybersecurity techniques to enhance algorithmic trading performance and forensic investigations in financial markets
Authors: Kenneth Chukwujekwu Nwafor  , Daniel O. T. Ihenacho  , Paul William Nyanda
Published: October 2024

In the evolving landscape of financial markets, the convergence of data mining, cybersecurity, and algorithmic trading plays a pivotal role in enhancing trading performance and forensic investigations. This study investigates how data mining techniques are leveraged to extract meaningful patterns and trends from vast financial datasets, improving the accuracy and profitability of algorithmic trading strategies. By identifying historical trends, price movements, and trade margins, data mining enables traders to optimize decision-making processes and manage risks more effectively. Cybersecurity emerges as a critical factor in safeguarding both trading algorithms and sensitive financial data from cyber threats. The integration of advanced cybersecurity measures ensures the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of trading systems, reducing vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious actors. Additionally, forensic investigation techniques are employed to detect fraudulent trading activities, such as insider trading and market manipulation, thereby protecting market participants and maintaining regulatory compliance. This research highlights the importance of combining secure data mining practices with robust cybersecurity measures to enhance the overall performance of algorithmic trading systems. Furthermore, it explores how forensic methodologies can help detect anomalies and ensure the transparency and fairness of financial markets. Through an integrated approach, this study emphasizes the potential of data mining and cybersecurity in transforming trading operations while mitigating risks associated with cyber threats and financial fraud.
A study to assess the level of stress, domestic violence and coping strategies among spouse of patients with alcohol dependence admitted at DIMHANS, Dharwad
Authors: Manjunath Jabin
Published: October 2024

Background of the study: Alcoholism is one of the major health and social problems all over the world. Alcoholism is a significant problem in India. There is a vast body of literature in India and in the West devoted to understanding the marital dynamics involved in alcoholism and ascertaining the deleterious impact that alcoholism could have on the personality and function of spouse. Aim : Assess the levels of Stress, Domestic violence and coping strategies among the wives of patients with alcoholic dependence.. Methodology: A descriptive survey design is used to assess level of stress, domestic violence and coping strategies among wives of patients with alcohol dependence admitted at DIMHANS, DHARWAD. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was adopted for data collection from 100 wives of alcoholics admitted in wards of the DIMHANS. Results : Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics, majority of the participants had moderate level of stress(61%).Assessment of the overall level of domestic violence revealed that 54% wives of alcoholics had average domestic violence. Assessment of the overall level of coping strategies revealed that 63% wives of alcoholics had average coping. There was a partial association between the level of stress, domestic violence and coping strategies of the wives of patients with alcohol dependence with demographic variable only religion (χ2=6.9170, p=02), had significant relationship with level of stress. The result found non-significant negative correlation(r= -0.1810 p= 0.0720) was observed between stress and domestic violence scores and non significant positive correlation(r=0.0793 p=0.4330) was observed between stress and coping strategies scores. But significant and negative correlation (r= -0.2407 p=0.0160*) (*p<0.05) was observed between domestic violence and coping strategies scores. It means that domestic violence and coping strategies scores are dependent on each other. Conclusion: Research needs to focus on the impact of stress, domestic violence and coping on health, a nurse plays a pivotal role both in hospital and community setting in improving the health of the Individual. Innovative approaches in this field have to be initiated in nursing.
Analisis Karakteristik Penumpang Bus Trans Banyumas Terhadap Karakteristik Perilaku Perjalanan Pada Koridor I Pasar Pon – Terminal Ajibarang
Authors: Fauziah Titania Nur , Juanita Juanita , Sari Cremona Ayu Novita
Published: October 2024

Kota Banyumas memiliki BRT Trans-Banyumas sebagai salah satu transportasi massal yang diharapkan menjadi transportasi dengan pelayanan terbaik, nyaman, aman, dan cepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik penumpang Bus Trans Banyumas mempengaruhi karakteristik perilaku perjalanan pada koridor 1 menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Karakteristik sosio ekonomi dan demografi penumpang terlihat dari hasil pengolahan data 250 responden yang di survey didapati bahwa dari jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak dengan tingkat usia terbanyak di umur 35-50 tahun dengan pendidikan terakhir mayoritas SMA. Terkait maksud perjalanan responden didominasi oleh rekreasi/belanja, untuk profesi didominasi oleh lainnya. Dengan mayoritas pendapatan rata-rata perbulan sebesar 1 jt – 2 jt. Karakteristik perilaku perjalanan dari data yang diperoleh dan diolah untuk moda sebelum beralih menngunakan bus trans banyumas didominasi menggunakan bus/angkot. Kemudian untuk moda perjalanan hubung dan moda transportasi yang digunakan baik dari rumah menuju shelter dan dari shelter menuju ketempat tujuan didominasi oleh jalan kaki. Kemudian untuk jarak perjalanan hubung dari rumah menuju shelter  dan dari shelter menuju ketempat tujuan adalah > 400 m. Dengan pemilihan rekan berjalan mayoritas sendiri dengan mayoritas alasan sehat. Tidak semua kondisi demografi sosial ekonomi mempengaruhi karakteristik perilaku perjalanan.