bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS EKONOMI POLITIK INTERNASIONAL DALAM STUDI KASUS PERANG DAGANG AMERIKA SERIKAT – TIONGKOK PERIODE 2018-2019
Authors: Badiri Istanul
Published: September 2020

Fenomena saling berbalas tarif antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok pada tahun 2018 lalu yang berlanjut menjadi perang dagang antar kedua negara sukses menarik perhatian para penstudi Hubungan Internasional diseluruh dunia. Defisit perdagangan yang dialami oleh Amerika Serikat atas Tiongkok semenjak tahun 2011 hingga menyentuh angka US$ 337,18 miliar pada tahun 2017 lalu, melatarbelakangi pembebanan tarif sebesar US$ 60 miliar yang dilakukan oleh Presiden Amerika Serikat, Donald Trump, atas 1.300 jenis produk asal Tiongkok pada 22 Maret 2018. Merespon hal tersebut, Tiongkok turut memberikan tarif tambahan sebesar US$ 3 miliar atas produk aluminium dan baja asal Amerika Serikat. Kejadian perang dagang antar kedua negara tersebut terus berlanjut hingga tahun 2019. Melalui tulisan ini, Penulis berusaha menganalisis fenomena perang dagang antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok pada periode 2018-2019 melalui pendekatan Ekonomi Politik Internasional demi memahami penggunaan aspek-aspek ekonomi oleh suatu negara dalam mencapai tujuan dan kepentingan negara tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode Kualitatif berbasis studi kasus, penulis berharap dapat menganalisis fenomena tersebut secara mendalam.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN MALAYSIA DAN INDONESIA TERHADAP PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA
Authors: Karina Maria Elsa
Published: September 2020

AbstrakTulisan ini membahas perbedaan kebijakan antara Malaysia dan Indonesia bagi pengungsi Rohingya dari Myanmar. Kedua negara memiliki kesamaan dalam hal belum diratifikasinya Konvensi 1951 tentang Status Pengungsi dan Protokol 1967, serta keduanya sama-sama negara berpenduduk mayoritas Muslim. Kajian terdahulu perihal pemberian kebijakan oleh Malaysia dan Indonesia, hanya membahas mengenai kebijakan yang dikeluarkan masing-masing negara atas terjadinya arus pengungsi Rohingya saja, serta adanya upaya penyelesaian konflik yang terbagi ke dalam tiga sudut pandang besar, yaitu politik domestik, keamanan, dan kajian mengenai UNHCR, tanpa mengulas lebih dalam akan penyebab utama terjadinya perbedaan kebijakan yang dibuat Malaysia dan Indonesia, mengingat berbagai kesamaan yang dimiliki kedua negara tersebut. Dengan menggunakan two-level games sebagai kerangka analisis, tulisan ini memaparkan variabel-variabel perundingan di level internasional dan perundingan di level nasional yang memiliki andil dalam pembentukan kebijakan negara. Argumen utama tulisan ini adalah tingkat sentimentil yang berbeda antara suatu negara dengan yang lain, sehingga menimbulkan reaksi yang berbeda pula atas terjadinya suatu hal dalam ranah internasional.
Keterlibatan RAMSI (Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands) dalam Penanggulangan Konflik di Kepulauan Solomon
Authors: Hakiki Falhan , Sari Deasy Silvya
Published: September 2020

Konflik internal pada Kepulauan Solomon mengakibatkan terjadinya krisis kemanusiaan yang berdampak kepada terancamnya keamanan manusia masyarakat negara tersebut. Hal ini di respon oleh negara-negara di kawasan Pasifik untuk menanggulangi konflik dengan membentuk RAMSI (Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands). Dengan menggunakan metode riset kualitatif dan kerangka konseptual keamanan non tradisional, keamanan manusia, dan tanggung jawab untuk melindungi, pada artikel ini di dapatkan peran RAMSI dalam menanggulangi konflik di Kepulauan Solomon ada tiga bentuk. Pertama, tanggung jawab untuk mencegah yaitu RAMSI melakukan intervensi dan stabilisasi. Kedua, tanggung jawab untuk bereaksi yaitu RAMSI melakukan serangkaian aksi seperti penyitaan senjata kelompok yang berkonflik, mengejar tokoh-tokoh kriminal dan korup, serta melakukan penegakkan hukum. Ketiga, tanggung jawab untuk pemulihan yaitu RAMSI melakukan pembangunan kapasitas di bidang hukum, politik, keamanan, ekonomi di Kepulauan Solomon.Kata Kunci: Keamanan Manusia, Kepulauan Solomon, Konflik, RAMSI, Tanggung Jawab untuk Melindungi
Las huellas de la violencia y el narcotráfico en México: un análisis desde la perspectiva de la crónica periodístico-literaria
Authors: Benavides Jeovanny Moisés
Published: September 2020

La crónica periodística es un género que ha servido para contar la realidad latinoamericana desde diversos puntos de vista. Lejos de buscar la transitoriedad de los datos noticiosos y de intentar deslumbrar con primicias, este género pretende reconstruir con elementos literarios una realidad incomprensible, que muchas veces duele, pero que merece ser narrada, como es el caso de las marcas del narcotráfico y la violencia suscitada en México. En este contexto, lo que proponemos en el presente estudio es un trayecto histórico a partir de una mirada periodístico-literaria. Para ello analizamos tres textos de tres autores mexicanos: Alma Guillermoprieto, Juan Villoro y Alejandro Almazán. El recorrido que trazamos va desde los magnicidios (un cardenal y dos políticos) ocurridos en México entre 1994 y 1995, las influencias del narcotráfico en la sociedad y política de este país, y culmina con la desaparición forzada de 43 estudiantes en el estado de Guerrero en septiembre de 2014. Todo ello a partir de la impronta estilística y abordaje particular de los hechos que han realizado los cronistas señalados.
construyendo “sustentabilidad”
Authors: Molpeceres Celeste , Zulaica Laura
Published: September 2020

Entre los cuestionamientos a la agricultura “convencional”, el uso de agroquímicos en áreas periurbanas genera tensiones desde hace dos décadas. La sustentabilidad se presenta como una solución.
Sobre la base de trabajos previos y entrevistas, el artículo explora la polisemia de sentidos en torno a la sustentabilidad en el periurbano hortícola marplatense a fin de lograr una reconstrucción analítica de las controversias asociadas al uso de agroquímicos.
Los intereses entre actores no convergen y se identificaron al menos tres posturas. Contemplar la diversidad de visiones representa un desafío para el diseño de políticas públicas que arbitren el conflicto.
La publicación de sondeos de opinión en la prensa de referencia argentina
Authors: Lassi Agustina
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo principal analizar las características de la publicación de encuestas preelectorales en dos medios gráficos argentinos de referencia (Clarín y La Nación) en el período de campaña electoral a Presidente de la Nación 2019, comprendido entre el 6 de junio y el 28 de octubre de ese año. En estas elecciones se enfrentaron los candidatos a presidente Mauricio Macri por Juntos por el Cambio, quien buscaba su reelección, y Alberto Fernández, candidato del Frente de Todos, entre otros. Como objetivos específicos, y utilizando metodología cuali-cuantitativa de análisis de contenido, se analizó el formato de las publicaciones en relación con las pautas establecidas por la European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research (ESOMAR) y la World Association for Public Opinion Research (WAPOR) en 2006 planteadas para evitar confusiones interpretativas en los lectores no avezados. Además, se observó cual fue la frecuencia informativa y el tratamiento temático que tuvieron las piezas analizadas. Por último, se midió la relevancia informativa en términos de jerarquía y la manera en que se incorporaron los datos de los sondeos en las piezas informativas. Todo ello, en busca de establecer las características discursivas que adoptaron las piezas informativas de estos medios en relación con el rol de las consultoras y la representación de la opinión pública.
Aproximaciones al Estado del arte: actualización y relevamiento tesis doctorales en TIC, educación pública e inclusión en el período 2015-2019
Authors: Mamani Gonzalo Ricardo
Published: September 2020

Para la realización del presente artículo, se han indagado diversas producciones académicas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, a los fines de explorar cuáles fueron los antecedentes realizado por investigadores/as en relación al plan de trabajo presentado y adjudicado en las Becas Doctorales CONICET Temas Estratégicos (2019-2024). En ese marco, mi tema de indagación tiene como objetivo general analizar los usos y las apropiaciones por parte de docentes y estudiantes de escuelas secundarias públicas de La Plata en relación a las tecnologías educativas provistas por el “Programa Escuelas del Futuro”. Cabe decir que se trata de las primeras aproximaciones en la construcción del Estado del arte de mi tesis correspondiente al Doctorado en Comunicación de la Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la UNLP.
Vivir el Parkour: Cartografías de imágenes y experiencias de la desigualdad
Authors: Castro José Oscar
Published: September 2020

Partiendo de considerar a las ciudades como espacios en construcción constante en la que se expresan no solo múltiples prácticas y modos de vida, sino también las luchas por el poder de enunciación, las diversidades y desigualdades materiales y simbólicas. Este trabajo pretende dar cuenta sobre la manera en que las y los jóvenes de la ciudad de Perico, provincia de Jujuy, adscriptos y adscriptas al Parkour, construyen su experiencia en la ciudad, viviendo, reproduciendo, trasgrediendo y negociando condiciones de desigualdad, reconociendo además en estos procesos las inequidades y relaciones de poder que se dan entre los géneros. El Parkour como práctica corporal basada en el trazado por diversos espacios de las ciudades a través de múltiples movimientos que deben ser fundamentalmente fluidos, emergió con intensidad en los últimos años y exige ser explorado para vislumbrar los diversos procesos comunicacionales contemporáneos en esta localidad. En esta tarea, la presente investigación se presenta como una descripción e interpretación desde una perspectiva sociocultural de las ciudades y las juventudes, sustentada en un trabajo etnográfico que nos posibilitó comprender los procesos sociales desde la perspectiva de las y los jóvenes protagonistas. Las entrevistas, los diálogos, la observación participante y no participante en el campo les dan cuerpo y sustento a las reflexiones aquí propuestas.
Fuerzas armadas y guerrilla en el año 1973 Debate de prensas partidarias
Authors: Caviasca Guillermo Martín
Published: September 2020

La transición democrática de 1973 en Argentina colocó a las organizaciones que desarrollaban la lucha armada y se declaraban por el socialismo en una situación novedosa. La llegada plebiscitaria del peronismo al poder era un desafío para la estrategia de lucha armada. Montoneros participó de este proceso, el PRT-ERP lo enfrentó. La jefatura del ejército fue ocupada por el general Carcagno de la tendencia “peruanista” y abierto al dialogo con las organizaciones armadas. La prensa partidaria de circulación masiva fue el escenario de un duro intercambio de posiciones sobre dos hechos simultáneos: la toma del cuartel de Sanidad Militar por el ERP y la Conferencia de Ejércitos Americanos.
“Profe, nunca pensé que iba a extrañar la escuela”
Authors: Robledo Juan Pablo
Published: September 2020

Las siguientes líneas corresponden a retomar  una serie de experiencias vinculadas el trabajo docente en el Nivel Secundario en el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria producto de la pandemia del Covid-19 que sacudió al mundo entero y dentro de ello a los sistemas educativos. En este caso particular destacar en parte, el enorme trabajo docente por mantener el vínculo pedagógico con los/as estudiantes. Y por el otro el desafío de  garantizar el derecho de trabajar a pesar de la enorme complejidad y desigualdad que trae aparejada la educación virtual, la ley 26.150 de Educación Sexual Integral (ESI). La pandemia nos quitó la posibilidad de seguir trabajando en los  talleres de ESI con la corporalidad, emotividad, interrupciones e imprevistos que nos brindan los encuentros “cara a cara”. Sin embargo con el devenir de los días se pudo organizar una nueva logística educativa direccionada a garantizar el derecho de la educación a los/as estudiantes. De retomar algunas experiencias con la herramienta de la ESI se trata este trabajo que lejos de agotar las posibilidades invita a multiplicar espacios para transverzalizar la perspectiva de género.
PENGUATAN LITERASI BARU PADA GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DALAM MENJAWAB TANTANGAN ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Ibda Hamidulloh
Published: September 2020

Abstract: In answering the fourth industrial revolution era, basic Islamic education institutions did not adequately apply old literacy (reading, writing, arithmetic), but had to apply new literacy (data literacy, technology literacy and human resource literacy or humanism). This article discusses the challenges and opportunities of basic Islamic education in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Strengthening new literacy in Islamic elementary education teachers as a key to change, revitalizing literacy-based curriculum and strengthening the role of teachers who have digital competencies. The teacher plays a role in building competency generation, character, having new literacy skills, and high-level thinking skills. Islamic elementary education as a basis for determining intellectual, spiritual, and emotional intelligence in children must strengthen 21st century literacy skills. Start creative aspects, critical thinking, communicative, and collaborative. Islamic elementary education is urgently needed to strengthen new literacy and revitalize digital-based curriculum. Curriculum revitalization refers to five basic values of good students, namely resilience, adaptability, integrity, competence, and continuous improvement. Islamic elementary education educators must be digital teachers, understand computers, and be free from academic illness. The goal is to realize high competency generation, character and literacy to answer the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution era.

Abstrak: Dalam menjawab era Revolusi Industri 4.0, lembaga pendidikan dasar Islam tidak cukup menerapkan literasi lama (membaca, menulis, berhitung), tetapi harus menerapkan literasi baru (literasi data, literasi teknologi dan literasi sumber daya manusia atau humanisme). Artikel ini membahas tantangan dan peluang pendidikan dasar Islam di era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Penguatan literasi baru pada guru pendidikan dasar Islam sebagai kunci perubahan, revitalisasi kurikulum berbasis literasi dan penguatan peran guru yang memiliki kompetensi digital. Guru berperan membangun generasi berkompetensi, berkarakter, memiliki kemampuan literasi baru, dan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Pendidikan dasar Islam sebagai dasar penentu kecerdasan intelektual, spiritual, dan emosional pada anak, harus memperkuat keterampilan literasi abad 21. Mulai aspek kreatif, pemikiran kritis, komunikatif, dan kolaboratif. Pendidikan dasar Islam urgen memperkuat literasi baru dan revitalisasi kurikulum berbasis digital. Revitalisasi kurikulum mengacu pada lima nilai dasar dari peserta didik yang baik, yaitu ketahanan, kemampuan beradaptasi, integritas, kompetensi, dan peningkatan berkelanjutan. Pendidik pendidikan dasar Islam harus menjadi guru digital, paham komputer, dan bebas dari penyakit akademis. Tujuannya mewujudkan generasi berkompetensi tingkat tinggi, karakter dan literasi untuk menjawab tantangan era Revolusi Industri 4.0.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DI SMP NEGERI 4 SUNGAI RAYA
Authors: Kartini Purwaningsih- Rianawati-
Published: September 2020

This research conducted because of the gap between what is done by Islamic religious education teachers in the process of internalizing the character values carried out by the teacher towards studentsespecially in the preparation of lesson plan This study used descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The technique of checking the validity of the data using triangulation and member check. Based on the results of the data obtained by the researchers, the following conclusions are produced: 1) internalization of the preliminary activities with the character values of discipline, religious, social care and discipline, curiosity, independence, communicative, 2) internalization of the core learning activities emphasize the process the formation of students' learning experiences in certain subject matter/material; and 3) internalization of the final activity by means of the teacher concludes the lesson that has been delivered (the character value is creative, cooperative and communicative) then the teacher evaluates at the end of the learning (the character value is independent, creative and responsible) provides the final motivation for students (character value is curiosity and respect for achievement) then reads the prayer and ends with greeting (the value of the character is religious).

Penelitian ini terjadi karena adanya kesenjangan antara apa yang dilakukan oleh guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam proses internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter yang dilakukan guru terhadap siswa. terutama dalam penyusunana RPP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tehnik pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi dan member check.Berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh peneliti, menghasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) internalisasi pada kegiatan pendahuluan dengan nilai karakter disiplin, religius, peduli sosial dan disiplin, rasa ingin tahu, mandiri, komunikatif;2) internalisasi pada Kegiatan inti pembelajaran ini lebih menekankan pada proses pembentukan pengelaman belajar (learning experience) siswa dalam materi/bahan pelajaran tertentu; dan 3) internalisasi pada kegiatan akhir dengan cara guru menyimpulkan pelajaran yang telah disampaikan (nilai karakter adalah kreatif,kerja sama dan komunikatif) kemudian guru melakukan evaluasi di akhir pembelajaran (nilai karakter adalah mandiri,kreatif dan tanggung jawab) memberikan motivasi akhir kepeserta didik (nilai karakter adalah rasa ingin tahu dan menghargai prestasi) lalu membaca doa dan di akhiri dengan mengucap salam (nilai karakter adalah religius).
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR ADAB BERMEDIA SOSIAL PADA KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Budiyono Budiyono
Published: September 2020

Cognitive human potential from through experiences, learning and the process of interaction and the almighty. Knowledge and experience forming personality can be according to life’s need. The purpose of education is not only cognitive capacity building, but also attitude and moral learning. Paradigm this paper will dicuss the development of social media adab material into the curriculum 2013. Adab is moral consideration, in acting on the basis of consideration of rules, rules and norms apply. Having an awareness that everything ini this world has been arranged by the Creator. So, in acting able to be fair to all even creatures that are though not liked. The social sphere in the curriculum 2013 based on Minister of Education and Culture Regulation number 21 of 2016 about Content Standards for Primary core competencies for learning from elementary school (SD) and junior high school (SMP) and high school and vocational (high school/vocational) which programs for strength social interaction behavior, such as; disciplined, confident, honest, responsif, pro-active, caring (mutual cooperation, cooperation, tolerance, peace) polite and responsible. Social media is a means of social intercourse online in cyberspace. The users of social media communication interact with send messages, share (networking). The author on this paper offers an arrangement of teaching materials for curriculum in 2013 for integrating social media through the MUI Fatwa number 24 of 2017 about laws and gudelines on social Media as the source of teaching material.

Keywords : Adab, Social Media, Curriculum 2013
ISLAMIC EDUCATION STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE ABOUT ENGLISH SUBJECT
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: September 2020

This research aims to know the perspective of Islamic students about English subject. It reveals the questions such as: 1) what is the perspective of Islamic studies students towards English Subject in State Islamic Institute Pontianak?, 2) how does English learning process help Islamic studies students in State Islamic Institute Pontianak enrich their field study knowledge?. The research used mixed method. To answers the first research question, survey was used as research method, and questioner was used as instrument. Meanwhile, to answer the second research question, qualitative approach was chosen as method to gain answer. Interview was used as data collecting technique. The finding found that Islamic education students had positive perception dealing with the importance of learning English. The result also showed that English learning process on most of students’ perspective had not been effective and it did not give much contribution in increasing students’ English ability which deals with their disciplines. In conclusion, positive perception of students about the importance of learning English was not facilitated enough by learning process.

Keywords: Students’ Perspective, Islamic Education Students, English Subject.
Taching Traditions and the Logic of University Education Modernization in Serbia: a Historical and Cultural Essay
Authors: Terzič S. V.
Published: September 2020

The article is dedicated to the issue of modernizing Serbian university education. Modernization as a transnational process has had a tangible influence on education. The debate on modern university education highlights the education models associated with pan-European traditions, with the German one serving as a key and needing to be localized. In historical and cultural context Serbia has always been open to accommodate efficient Western practices to local realities. The central challenge to such a modernization is to meet existing needs of scientific development, expert qualification and preserve the cultural continuity throughout the history. The University of Belgrade, the first one in the country and a leading one, followed the German academy model. However, its development was conditioned by cultural and political shifts, with changes in educational policy after each of the World Wars and the student movement of 1968 serving as examples. The Faculty of Philosophy has always had a special place among the oldest university schools, intertwining the classics (which later manifested themselves in philological research) and the positivist knowledge (history, psychology, sociology, etc.). Modern teaching demonstrates the continuity of traditions combined with innovations, which is essential to development of any educational system. This trend meets the national interests of Serbia as a European country, with its great history and openness to peaceful intercultural communication.
Does the European Identity Really Exist? An Analysis of the European Unity Value Foundations in the Case of Its Mediatory Role in The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Authors: Melnikova S. V.
Published: September 2020

As the issues of cultural identity (a hidden code that shapes cultural identity of states or supranational organisations) in the context of international actors’ attitudes and world politics as such are topical, it is necessary to analyze specific indicators of such codes and behavior patterns. The tensions between the real attitudes manifested in foreign policy and the values declared in official documents prevent the formation of a single cultural identity, but shed light on real policy drivers. The article deals with the features of cultural identity as a phenomenon in international relations in the particular case of the European Union’s value orientations, indicated in official documents, and the EU foreign policy when mediating the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. As now the EU single cultural space faces internal crisis, it is legitimate to raise the issue of whether single European culture or common European values exist. A particular axiological analysis of EU Common Foreign and Security Policy in the Middle East, of both actions and declarations in the abovementioned peace talks shall contribute to the research. In this context, a passive role of the European Union in such a complex conflict as the Palestinian-Israeli one demonstrates the peculiarities of internal processes in the EU. This allows us to conclude whether the cultural identity of the European Union is real, or whether the EU is a legal fiction, an artificial union of different national identities.
Tanabe Hajime: Philosophy as a Path of Repentance
Authors: Karelova L. B.
Published: September 2020

The book Philosophy as Metanoetics by the Japanese philosopher Tanabe Hajime written in the last year of WW2 marks an important turning point in his career which is interesting in terms of the influence of historical events on philosophical thought, the philosopher’s responsibility to society and rethinking of self-image, own existence and methods of philosophy, seemingly topical nowadays.

The key topic of this study on late Tanabe is the focus on philosophy as on a self-critical process, taking place in parallel with the inner rebirth of philosopher.

The result of the rethinking of the Western philosophy foundations of Tanabe in his inquiry on the subject, philosophy of history, absolute mediation, idea of freedom, problem of the Evil, dialectics was primarily critical. This rethinking manifested itself in Tanabe’s appeal to national spiritual tradition, a religious philosophy combining separate Buddhist doctrines, in particular the teachings of Shinran and the Jodo school.

The example of Tanabe’s project of philosophy as a path of repentance shows how the modernized Buddhist worldview helps to find a philosophical resolution of the crisis. The study of the latest research on the political role of the Kyoto School during the WW2 and the analysis of primary sources contributed to a more balanced assessment on the historical signifiance of Tanabe philosophy.
Virtualization of Religious Communities as a Key Tool to Understanding the Evolution of Sociological Concepts of Religiosity
Authors: Lebedev S. D.
Published: September 2020

The article considers the evolution of the sociological vision of religiosity. The relevance of the topic raised is due to the demarcation between the religious and the secular the late Modern and personal identification. The purpose of the article is to outline the retrospective and perspective of sociological studies of religion in historical and socio-reflexive contexts, on pre-theoretical foundations. The main modern trend in religious studies and quantitative methodology is the virtualization of reference religious communities. The first stage of this process corresponds with a real-reference approach to the definition of religiosity, viewing religiosity mostly in the field of the normative behavioral and mental manifestations and mainly in majoritarian confessions. The second stage is associated with transition, which manifests itself in the unification of religiosity criteria, as in formalized multidimensional scales measuring religiosity. The third stage should probably be associated with the emerging virtual reference approach, when a social subject is engaged in the reflexive construction of one’s religious identity, and a sociologist, on the contrary, shifts the research optics to identify the boundless diversity of its manifestations. This implies a retreat of the methodological category of the religiosity degree and any measured religiosity, a deconstruction of a priori models of the latter, reshaping an analysis into one based on unbiased description of religious manifestations in situational contexts.
EDUKASI MANFAAT ASI EKSKLUSIF KEPADA KADER KESEHATAN DAN IBU BALITA DI DESA WOWA TAMBOLI
Authors: Yuhanah Yuhanah , Tulak Grace Tedy
Published: September 2020

ASI eksklusif merupakan nutrisi yang paling tepat diberikan kepada bayi baru lahir hingga usia 6 bulan. ASI eksklusif dapat memperbaiki status nutrisi pada bayi serta meminimalkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi. Salah satu cara mensukseskan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan kepada kader kesehatan dan ibu yang memiliki balita. Kader kesehatan merupakan orang yang sering bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat dalam menyampaikan informasi terkait dengan kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran kader  kesehatan dan ibu balita tentang manfaaat ASI eksklusif dalam mendukung program pemerintah tentang peningkatan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif . Program ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Januari 2020 dalam bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan kepada kader kesehatan dan ibu balita dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 75 orang. dengan mengajukan pertanyaan pada sesi diskusi. Dosen pengabdi mengharapkan partisipasi kader kesehatan untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada ibu hamil dan menyusui dalam rangka meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif.

Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, Edukasi, Kader kesehatan, Ibu balita, Wowa Tamboli

ABSTRACT

Exclusive breastfeeding is the most appropriate nutrition given to newborns up to the age of 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding can improve nutritional status in infants and minimize morbidity and mortality in infants. One way to succeed in giving exclusive breastfeeding is by conducting counseling to health cadres and mothers who have toddlers. Health cadres are people who often socialize with the community in delivering information related to health. The purpose of community service activities is carried out to increase the knowledge and awareness of health cadres and mothers of children under five about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in supporting government programs on increasing the scope of exclusive breastfeeding. The program was carried out on January 25, 2020 in the form of health education to health cadres and mothers of children under five with 75 participants. The extension participants were very enthusiastic about the activity and gave feedback by asking questions in the discussion session. Dedicated lecturers expect the participation of health cadres to provide assistance to pregnant and lactating women in order to increase coverage of exclusive breastfeeding.

Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Education, Health care, Mother of children, Wowa tamboli
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURALISME MELALUI SEJARAH TJONG AFIE DI KOTA MEDAN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS HARAPAN MEDAN
Authors: Agustono Budi , Dewi Heristina , Pujiono Mhd
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat penanaman nilai-nilai multikulturalisme melalui sejarah Tjong A Fie di kota medan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Bahasa dan Komunikasi Universitas Harapan Medan (FBK UnHar) merupakan suatu kegiatan yang tepat dalam memberikan pemahaman nilai-nilai multikultural melalui sejarah lokal di kota Medan bagi para mahasiswa FBK UnHar. FBK UnHar merupakan institusi perguruan tinggi swasta di kota Medan yang memiliki mahasiswa dari berbagai etnik yang beragam. Dalam pengabdian ini, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat bekerja sama dengan Fakultas Bahasa dan Komunikasi Universitas Harapan Medan (FBK UnHar) telah mengadakan sosialisasi penanaman nilai-nilai multikulturalisme melalui sejarah Tjong A Fie. Setelah sosialisasi dilaksanakan, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat juga membentuk grup diskusi ilmiah antar program studi di Fakultas Bahasa dan Komunikasi.

Kata kunci: Multikulturalisme, Tjong Afie, Mahasiswa FBK UnHar

ABSTRACT

Community service activities to instill multiculturalism values through the history of Tjong A Fie in Medan city to the students of the Faculty of Language and Communication, Universitas Harapan Medan (FBK UnHar) is an appropriate activity in providing understanding of multicultural values through local history in the city of Medan for Medan UnHar FBK students. FHK UnHar is a private tertiary institution in the city of Medan that has students from various diverse ethnicities. In this dedication, the team in collaboration with the Faculty of Language and Communication, Universitas Harapan Medan (FBK UnHar) has promoted the planting of multiculturalism values through the history of Tjong A Fie. After the socialization is carried out, the team also created a scientific discussion group for faculty students.

Keywords: Multiculturalism, Tjong Afie, FBK UnHar students
UPAYA PROMOTIF DAN PREVENTIF UNTUK MENGURANGI RISIKO YANG DITIMBULKAN OLEH ROKOK DI KELURAHAN RANCAMAYA
Authors: Nasution Ade Saputra
Published: September 2020

Merokok sudah menjadi kebutuhan dan gaya hidup masyarakat Indonesia, rokok menimbulkan banyak permasalahan bagi perokok itu sendiri bahkan lebih berisiko pada orang yang tidak merokok tapi menghirup asap rokok (perokok pasif). Permasalahan rokok di Indonesia masih menjadi perhatian dari pemerintah namun masih tingginya angka perokok dimulai dari anak-anak, remaja, dewasa dan lansia, perilaku merokok tidak memandang jenis kelamin bahkan berdasarkan hasil riskesdas perilaku merokok yang kenaikannya sangat besar terjadi pada perempuan. Perilaku merokok ini sangat membahayakan kesehatan maka dari itu perlu dilakukan sebuah upaya untuk mengurangi perilaku merokok maupun dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat rokok baik bagi perokok aktif maunpun perokok pasif. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah upaya promotif yaitu penyuluhan KUTARO (lingkungan tanpa rokok) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk peduli terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan, upaya selanjutnya yaitu upaya preventif seperti penanaman lidah mertua yang berfungsi untuk mengikat radikal bebas yang berasal dari asap rokok yang ada di udara, dan demo pembuatan pudding mangga yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan, dimana antioksidan dapat mengikat radikal bebas yang masuk ke tubuh supaya tidak merusak organ dan kegiatan ini juga bermanfaat untuk menambah usaha masyarakat sehingga ada peningkatan status ekonomi.

Kata Kunci: Rokok, Promotif, Preventif

ABSTRACT

Smoking has become a necessity and lifestyle of the people of Indonesia, cigarettes cause many problems for smokers themselves are even more risky for people who do not smoke but inhale cigarette smoke (passive smokers). The problem of smoking in Indonesia is still a concern of the government, but the high number of smokers starting from children, adolescents, adults and the elderly, smoking behavior does not look at gender even based on the results of risk smoking behavior that a very large increase occurred in women. This smoking behavior is very dangerous to health and therefore needs to be done an effort to reduce smoking behavior and the effects caused by smoking for both active smokers and passive smokers. Efforts made in community service are promotive efforts, namely counseling KUTARO(Lingkungan Tanpa Rokok/Environment Without Cigarettes) with the aim to increase public awareness to care for health and the environment, further efforts are preventive efforts such as planting in-law's tongue which functions to bind free radicals originating from cigarette smoke in the air, and the demonstration of making mango pudding that has antioxidant content, where antioxidants can bind free radicals that enter the body so as not to damage organs and this activity is also beneficial to increase community efforts so that there is an increase in economic status.

Keywords: cigarette, promotive, preventive
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH USUS AYAM SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PAKAN IKAN LELE DI DESA KARANG ENDAH, KECAMATAN GELUMBANG, KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM
Authors: Amin Mohamad , Jubaedah Dade , Yulisman Yulisman , Mukti Retno Cahya , Sasanti Ade Dwi , Amri Muhammad Aulia
Published: September 2020

Permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh pembudidaya ikan termasuk yang dihadapi oleh kelompok pembudidaya ikan di desa Karang Endah adalah tingginya harga pakan komersil sehingga menyebabkan biaya poduksi semakin tinggi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mengevaluasi pemanfaatan limbah usus ayam sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan lele di desa Karang Endah, Kecamatan Gelumbang, Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Metode yang digunakan melalui sosialisai dan diskusi serta tanya jawab, pelatihan praktek pembuatan pakan serta pendampingan demplot pemanfaatan limbah usus ayam sebagai bahan baku pakan ikan lele. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan  terlaksana dengan lancar. Pembudidaya dapat membuat pakan dengan memanfaatkan limbah usus ayam dan mengaplikasikan pakan dalam kegiatan budidaya ikan lele.

Kata kunci:  Ikan lele, Pakan, Usus Ayam, Desa Karang Endah

ABSTRACT

Problems that are often experienced by fish farmers including those faced by groups of fish farmers in the village of Karang Endah are the high price of commercial feed, causing higher production costs. The purpose of this activity is to evaluate the utilization of chicken intestine waste as raw material for catfish feed in Karang Endah village, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. The method used is through socialization and discussion as well as questions and answers, training in the practice of making feed and assisting with the demonstration plot of utilizing chicken intestine waste as raw material for catfish feed. Community service activities (PKM) carried out smoothly. Cultivators can make feed by utilizing chicken intestine waste and applying feed in catfish farming activities.

Keywords: Catfish, Feed, Poultry offal meal, Karang Endah Village
Finansal Raporlama Kalitesi İle Denetim Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkinin Türk Bankacılık Sektörü Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi
Authors: ACAR Merve
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada 2003-2018 dönemi çerçevesinde Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren bankaların (yatırım ve kalkınma bankaları hariç) finansal raporlama kalitesi ile denetim kalitesi arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, denetim kalitesi, denetim firması büyüklüğü ve denetçi uzmanlığı aracı değişkenleri ile ve finansal raporlama kalitesi ise kar yönetimi uygulamaları aracılığıyla ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre denetim kalitesinin kar yönetim uygulamaları üzerinde anlamlı kısıtlayıcı etkisi, diğer bir ifadeyle finansal raporlama kalitesi üzerinde anlamlı pozitif etkisi bulunmaktadır. Denetim kalitesi göstergelerinin “beklenen zarar karşılıkları giderleri”nin ihtiyari kısmıyla karşılıklar öncesi net kar arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamlı şekilde zayıflattığı gözlemlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan, ayrı olarak analiz edildiğinde her iki denetim kalitesi aracının da finansal raporlama kalitesini arttırdığı; ancak eş zamanlı analizlerde finansal raporlama kalitesi üzerindeki denetim kalitesinin olumlu ayrıştırıcı etkisinin finansal sektörde uzmanlaşmış denetim firmalarından kaynaklandığı da elde edilen sonuçlar arasındadır.
Girişimcinin Finansmanında Alternatif Bir Yöntem: Kitlesel Fonlama
Authors: ANBAR Adem
Published: September 2020

Girişimcilerin, özellikle yeni ve küçük girişimcilerin, projelerini finanse etmek için ihtiyaç duydukları fonu bulmaları hem gelişmiş ülkelerde hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde önemli bir sorun olmaya devam etmektedir. Son yıllarda, kitlesel fonlama, girişimcilerin projelerini hayata geçirmelerine ve/veya işletmelerini finanse etmelerine imkân veren alternatif bir yöntem olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Kitlesel fonlamada, fon arayan girişimciler, kitlesel fonlama platformlarını ve sosyal medyayı kullanarak çok sayıdaki kişiden (kitlelerden) fon talebinde bulunmaktadırlar. Fon sağlayanlar ise, herhangi bir karşılık beklemeden (bağış bazlı) ya da finansal olmayan (ödül bazlı) veya finansal (borç bazlı ve pay bazlı) bir ödül/getiri karşılığında girişimcilerin projelerine destek olmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, fon bulmak amacıyla kitlesel fonlamayı kullanmayı düşünen veya nereden fon bulabilirim sorusuna yanıt arayan girişimcilere kitlesel fonlama hakkında genel bir çerçeve sunmaktır. Bu kapsamda nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Girişimcilerin nispeten yeni bir finansman yöntemi olan kitlesel fonlamaya ilgi ve taleplerinin giderek artacağı ve düzenleyici kurumların bu piyasaya yönelik yapacakları düzenlemelerin de piyasanın gelişimini ve büyümesini teşvik edeceği değerlendirilmektedir.
A FORMAÇÃO PARA A CIDADANIA NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR: UMA ANÁLISE POR MEIO DO PROJETO POLÍTICO-PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Rossoni Ruy Gustavo , Santana Rocha Sandra Mara , Furlan Mendes Ana Nery
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho utilizou a metodologia de Análise de Conteúdo para propor uma discussão sobre os princípios expressos no projeto político pedagógico (PPP), de duas instituições de ensino, que refletem valores de cidadania. Para isto foram analisados os PPPs de uma instituição da rede pública e outra privada. Este processo culminou na formação da categoria nomeada PPP e Dimensões Cidadãs, na qual são considerados e discutidos dados que subsidiam a formação para a cidadania, tais como os objetivos educacionais, a democratização do espaço escolar e o contexto socioeconômico descrito pelos objetos do estudo. Em termos gerais percebe-se que as escolas orientam suas atividades conforme as noções cidadãs, baseando suas práticas em ações que valorizam os sujeitos. Contudo, as propostas evidenciam uma realidade ainda presenciada pela educação brasileira, cujo caráter reside na discrepância social dos cenários escolar público e privado e que demonstra distorções no princípio da equidade educacional.
Iraq and the mutual accumulation strategy between the international and regional powers: The United States of America and Iran are a model
Authors: Hadi Salah Mahdi , Ajrash Noor Abdul-Ilah
Published: September 2020

The rules of (mutual accumulation strategy) overshadow the history of the crisis relations between the United States of America and Iran four decades ago, and if we recall that, we will notice several collision joints between the two parties, starting with the hostage crisis of the American embassy in Iran from 4/11/1979 to 20 / 1/1981 AD, to the "Marines" attempt to storm this embassy in an operation called "Eagle Claw" on 4/24/1980 AD, to the tanker war in the eighties of the last century, to the exchange of downing drones in 2019, and finally what happened between the United States The United States and Iran from the moment targeting (Qassem Soleimani), commander of the "Quds Force" on 1/3/2020, until the Iranian missile response and targeting of the American forces in the two "Ain al-Assad" bases in Anbar province, and the "Harir" base in Arbil province on 1/8/ 2020 AD, all of this falls within the context of (mutual accumulation strategy) between the two parties, without going to a comprehensive confrontation through war or a knockout, because the logic of war or comprehensive confrontation is outside the political and military mindsets of the two parties, and the meaning of all of this is that turmoil forms the basis of the relationship between the states The The United States and Iran, because the turmoil and the limited clash with it through mutual strikes, do not necessarily lead to an open clash.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ СУЧАСНОГО СТАНУ ПОВОДЖЕННЯ З ВІДХОДАМИ В УКРАЇНІ: АНАЛІТИЧНА ОЦІНКА
Authors: Shadura-Nykyporets Nataliia , Gaponenko Galina , Gutnikova Nataliia
Published: September 2020

Стаття присвячена дослідженню ключових характеристик сучасного стану сфери формування та поводження з відходами в Україні та її регіонах. Встановлено, що екологічну ситуацію, пов’язану з відходами в Україні загалом можна охарактеризувати як катастрофічно загрозливу для навколишнього середовища, однак варто зазначити, що в процесі аналізу на регіональному рівні виявляються суттєві розбіжності за окремими параметрами. Проведено оцінку стану поводження з відходами в Україні в регіональному розрізі на основі інтегрального показника, що дозволило провести їх ранжування та групування.
Siberian Philosophy: Real Situation and Desired Future
Authors: Petrov Vladimir V.
Published: September 2020

In September 2019, the All-Russian Scientific Conference VIII Siberian Philosophical Seminar «The Siberian Dimension of Russian Philosophy: Schools, Directions, Traditions», organized by Novosibirsk State University and Gorno-Altaysk State University, was held in Novosibirsk and Gorno-Altaysk. The conference discussed key issues of philosophy and related sciences, such as history, political science, sociology, economics and jurisprudence, related to the modern interpretation of the foundations of philosophical culture, which played a key role in the formation of modern Western civilization. The conference showed that Siberian scientists have the potential to turn Siberian philosophy into one of the most important centers of the domestic and world philosophical network.
Titration Simulations for Understanding of the Binding Equilibrium
Authors: Sohn Dae Hyup
Published: September 2020

The reliability evaluation of the predicted binding constants in numerous models is a challenge for supramolecular host-guest chemistry. Here, I briefly formulate binding isotherm with the derivation of the multivalent equilibrium model for the chemist who wants to determine the binding constants of their compounds. This article gives an in-depth understanding of the stoichiometry of binding equilibrium to take divalent binding equilibria bearing two structurally identical binding sites as an example. The stoichiometry of binding equilibrium is affected by (1) the cooperativity of complex, (2) the concentration of titration media, and (3) the equivalents of guests. The simulations were conducted with simple Python codes.
DNAzymes for Amine and Peptide Lysine Acylation
Authors: Yao Tianjiong , Przybyla Jack , Yeh Peter , Woodard Austin , Nilsson Hannah , Brandsen Benjamin , Silverman Scott
Published: September 2020

DNAzymes were previously identified by in vitro selection for a variety of chemical reactions, including several biologically relevant peptide modifications. However, finding DNAzymes for peptide lysine acylation is a substantial challenge. By using suitably reactive aryl ester acyl donors as the electrophiles, here we used in vitro selection to identify DNAzymes that acylate amines, including lysine side chains of DNA-anchored peptides. Some of the DNAzymes can transfer a small glutaryl group to an amino group. These results expand the scope of DNAzyme catalysis and suggest the future broader applicability of DNAzymes for sequence-selective lysine acylation of peptide and protein substrates.
Modeling of Nucleation, Growth, Dissolution, and Disappearance of Paracetamol in Ethanol Solution for Unseeded Batch Cooling Crystallization with Temperature-Cycling Strategy
Authors: Kim Youngjo , Kawajiri Yoshiaki , Rousseau Ronald W. , Grover Martha A.
Published: September 2020

A population balance model (PBM) is developed for unseeded batch crystallization, with temperature-cycling strategies to control the crystal size distribution. The model is able to predict the evolution of crystal size distributions of crystallizing paracetamol from ethanol solutions considering the characteristics of primary nucleation, secondary nucleation, growth, dissolution, and disappearance of crystals. Process analytical technology (PAT) tools were employed to collect solute concentration data and crystal size distribution data. This model employs a boundary condition to describe the disappearance of crystals in temperature-cycling strategies where the temperature is increased and decreased repeatedly. As a result, the obtained model can describe the evolution of crystal size distribution when repetition of cooling and heating is carried out. Moreover, this model can be applied to investigate phenomena that are challenging to explain with experimental data alone, thereby we can gain insight and optimize the operation of the process.
Screening the Physical Properties of a Series of Water-in-Salt Electrolytes Using Computer Simulations
Authors: Mendez-Morales Trinidad , Li Zhujie , Salanne Mathieu
Published: September 2020

Water-in-salts form a new family of electrolytes with properties distinct from the ones of conventional aqueous systems and ionic liquids. They are currently investigated for Li-ion batteries and supercapacitors applications, but to date most of the focus was put on the system based on the LiTFSI salt. Here we study the structure and the dynamics of a series of water-in-salts with different anions. They have a similar parent structure but they vary systematically through their symmetric/asymmetric feature and the length of the fluorocarbonated chains. The simulations allow to determine their tendency to nanosegregate, as well as their transport properties (viscosity, ionic conductivity, diffusion coefficients) and the amount of free water, providing useful data for potential applications in energy storage devices.