bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Issue of Transliteration of the Biblical Names of Abraham and Sarah into Georgian
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Office of Academic Research and Development  Faculty of Humanities, Navrozashvili Ekaterine , Tsikhelashvili Lela ,   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Published: November 2024

In the Book of Genesis, the Lord promises Abram that he will become the father of numerous descendants. As a sign of this great mission, he changes the names of both Abram and his wife, Sarai [Gen. 17:5, 15]. This article aims to show in what form (Greek or non-Greek, taking into account the oriental literary-textual tradition) the original and modified names of Abraham and Sarah were transliterated into Georgian by the old translators-editors. The issue is explored taking into account all possible foreign language sources. Depending on the volume of the article, it is published in two parts: in the first part, the issue of rendering of the above-mentioned proper names in the books of the Old Testament is discussed, and in the second part – the same issue in the New Testament, lectionaries, as well as in other written sources of old and middle Georgian and the translations made into the new Georgian language.
Climate Symbolism in T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Dzagnidze Lizi
Published: November 2024

As the year 2022 marks the 100th anniversary since the publication of T.S. Eliot's “The Waste Land”, numerous international academic events have been dedicated to the poem and its publication history. The article explores Eliot's poem in the scope of its modern reinterpretation from an ecocritical lens. The symbolic poetics related to the climate references in the text is analyzed from a novel perspective and its symbolism is emphasised as one of the structural elements of the modernist poetry.
Keterampilan menulis: Studi kasus dalam teks akademik dan persyaratan penulisan yang baik dan benar
Authors: Yasin Achmad
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui paragraf yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan struktur, unsur serta kaidah yang berlaku. Hal ini untuk membantu peneliti lain secara umum dan secara khusus kepada mahasiswa agar dapat menigkatkan keterampilan menulis karena menulis yang baik dapat menuangkan ide dan gagasan peneliti agar bisa dipahami oleh banyak pembaca. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan sehingga tidak terikat dengan tempat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah teks akademik karya Baharun dkk. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan studi kasus sebagai metode utama. Studi Kasus akan melibatkan analisis mendalam terhadap teks akademik yang relevan sebagai contoh konkrit. Selain itu memuat persyaratan dalam menulis paragraf yang terdiri atas unsur-unsur paragraf, struktur paragraf, koherensi dan kohesi paragraf yang sesuai dengan kaidah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa teks akademik yang dipilih telah memenuhi struktur serta unsur dari sebuah paragraf sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa indonesia.
Penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar menulis teks observasi
Authors: Artana I Nyoman
Published: November 2024

Lemahnya hasil pembelajaran menulis siswa, dimana dari 25 jumlah siswa kelas VII (2) SMP Widiatmika hanya 8 orang peserta didik memperoleh nilai 70 keatas, menunjukkan adanya kendala yang terjadi di kelas bersangkutan hal ini dikarenakan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan belum tepat dalam pembelajaran menulis teks observasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar siswa dengan mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran discovery/penemuan. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan teknik analisisi capaian belajar siswa melalui tahap prasiklus, tahap perlakuan siklus I, dan tahap perlakuan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dengan adanya penerapan model pembelajaran discovery, hasil pembelajaran dan motivasi aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat secara signifikan, hal ini tergambar dari hasil tes awal siswa mencapai skor rata-rata 42,08, namun ketika proses pembelajaran dengan menimplementasikan metode pembelajaran discovery learning diperoleh angka 70,28 pada siklus I dan terus berkembang menjadi 84,99 pada siklus II, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan implementasi model pembelajaran discovery dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis teks observasi.
A vida das mães de crianças com Transtorno de Espectro Autista: os desafios vivenciados em nossa sociedade
Authors: Cruz Ana Claudia Brito de Oliveira Araujo , Bahia Silvana Dutra , Souza Júlio César Pinto de
Published: November 2024

O papel desempenhado pelas mães de crianças autistas muitas vezes resulta em uma carga emocional e psicológica elevada, uma vez que elas frequentemente assumem a maior parte das responsabilidades relacionadas aos cuidados de seus filhos. Esses desafios podem gerar sentimentos intensos, como culpa, isolamento e um forte apego aos filhos, além da percepção de que há uma falta de suporte adequado para lidar com essa situação. O objetivo principal deste estudo é investigar os desafios vivenciados por mães de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, seguindo a abordagem PRISMA, que garante rigor metodológico ao processo de seleção de artigos. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, coletados nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e BVS. Ao final do processo, 12 artigos foram selecionados para análise. Esses estudos apontam que muitas mães, além dos sentimentos de culpa e abandono, também enfrentam dificuldades para encontrar redes de apoio, tanto familiares quanto institucionais, e veem no acompanhamento psicológico uma importante ferramenta para lidar com suas emoções e melhorar sua qualidade de vida. O suporte oferecido pelos psicólogos, em especial quando combinado com a participação em grupos de apoio, pode promover um alívio significativo para essas mães, ao proporcionar estratégias de enfrentamento mais eficazes para os desafios do dia a dia. A conclusão do estudo destaca a importância da atuação psicológica para o bem-estar emocional dessas mães, sugerindo que o acompanhamento regular pode contribuir significativamente para melhorar sua qualidade de vida.
Revisão sistemática dos avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento do acidente vascular cerebral: perspectivas neurocientíficas e atualizações clínicas
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Walmyr de Mattos , Almeida Welton Aaron de , González Ana Laura Peña , Guimarães Edilson Misael , Bezerra Ana Raisa Salles , Santana Victor Augusto Souza , Nascimento Maria Rita Barcelos Corrêa do , Delbin Guilherme Moi , Silva Jofman Amorim Leite da , Teixeira Gabriela Noia Ortolan , Martins Isabella Maria de Souza , Silva Victor Borges da
Published: November 2024

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma condição médica crítica caracterizada pela interrupção súbita do fluxo sanguíneo para uma parte do cérebro, resultando em danos neurológicos que podem variar em severidade. A definição moderna do AVC evoluiu com os avanços na neuroimagem e na compreensão patofisiológica, que agora permitem distinguir de maneira mais precisa entre AVC isquêmico e hemorrágico. A revisão sistemática envolveu uma análise detalhada de estudos selecionados com base em critérios rigorosos e uma estratégia abrangente de busca em bases de dados acadêmicas. Essa abordagem meticulosa permitiu a extração e avaliação minuciosa dos dados, com o objetivo de sintetizar as tendências atuais e identificar lacunas na literatura. Tradicionalmente, o AVC é definido pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) como uma síndrome clínica com sintomas neurológicos focais. No entanto, a definição moderna incorpora o uso de técnicas de neuroimagem para diferenciar entre AVC isquêmico, resultante de infarto cerebral devido a obstrução do fluxo sanguíneo, e AVC hemorrágico, causado por sangramentos no cérebro. Globalmente, o AVC continua a ser uma das principais causas de mortalidade, com alta prevalência no Brasil, onde é a principal causa de morte. A patogênese do AVC inclui diversos mecanismos, como infarto lacunar, aterotrombótico e cardioembólico, enquanto a hemorragia subaracnóidea frequentemente resulta da ruptura de aneurismas. O diagnóstico do AVC envolve uma combinação de avaliação clínica e técnicas de neuroimagem para confirmar o tipo de AVC e orientar o tratamento. As estratégias de tratamento variam de acordo com o tipo de AVC: o AVC isquêmico pode ser tratado com trombólise e controle rigoroso da pressão arterial, enquanto o AVC hemorrágico e a hemorragia subaracnóidea exigem abordagens específicas para controlar o sangramento e tratar suas causas subjacentes. A revisão sistemática destaca a necessidade de estratégias eficazes de prevenção e tratamento, assim como a importância de políticas de saúde pública e pesquisa contínua para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O AVC isquêmico é predominante, exigindo atenção especial para aterosclerose e embolias cardiogênicas, enquanto a hemorragia subaracnóidea e cerebral demanda monitoramento rigoroso e manejo especializado.
Substratos alternativos para o teste de germinação em sementes de trigo tratadas
Authors: Faccioli Gimena Arami Fernandez , Arrua Bianca Mariela Vázquez , Tremea Marta Gubert , Almeida Andreia da Silva , Tunes Lilian Vanussa Madruga de , Oliveira José Robinson Fabres de , Tomita Flávia Miyuki , Schaun Nataniele Barros
Published: November 2024

O trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) é um dos cereais mais produzidos e consumido, representando 30% da produção mundial de grãos, é amplamente cultivado no sul do Brasil durante o inverno devido aos seus benefícios agronómicos que oferece à cultura subsequente, como o controle de plantas daninhas, rotação de culturas e geração de renda. A viabilidade das sementes de trigo é um fator crítico para o sucesso da cultura, e o teste de germinação é o método utilizado para a avaliação e comercialização das sementes, com limites mínimos definidos para cada espécie. Contudo, sementes tratadas com produtos químicos podem ter seus resultados comprometidos quando o papel germitest®, tradicionalmente utilizado como substrato, interage negativamente com esses tratamentos. O estudo em questão investigou o uso de substratos alternativos para minimizar esse efeito e melhorar a precisão dos testes. Constatou-se que o uso combinado de germitest® e vermiculita foi um substrato eficaz, permitindo o desenvolvimento adequado das plântulas sem interferências dos tratamentos químicos.
Transtornos alimentares em adolescentes e possíveis associações com o risco de suicídio e sintomas depressivos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Maria Laiana Viríssimo Sousa de , Silva Ianne Fernandes da , Oliveira Geice Kelly Sousa de , Moreira-Araújo Regilda Saraiva dos Reis
Published: November 2024

Os transtornos alimentares (TA) geralmente têm seu início na adolescência, período mais intenso do ciclo de vida e parecem ser uma reação às demandas sobre esses adolescentes. Os TA têm forte tendência a se associarem à depressão que se caracteriza por humor deprimido e altas taxas de suicídio; existem fatores de risco como idade, histórico de depressão e estresse. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre os transtornos alimentares em adolescentes, sintomas depressivos e ideação suicida nos últimos 10 anos, a fim de entender se existe uma associação entre essas temáticas. A busca foi realizada em todas as bases disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram triados 11 estudos, mas após seleção ficaram apenas 06 estudos. Estudo caracterizou-se como transversal, analítico, com coleta de dados por meio de revisão de literatura. Amostra total foi de 4.470 adolescentes, os estudos pertencem aos EUA, Israel, Turquia e Austrália. Os resultados mostraram que TA e depressão são fatores de risco para o suicídio, o que permite uma aproximação entre TA, sintomas depressivos e ideação suicida, e esses fatores são mais comuns em adolescentes do sexo feminino. O referido trabalho envolveu as ciências Nutrição e Psicologia. Observou-se que há evidências de associação entre transtornos alimentares, sintomas depressivos e a ideação suicida, de modo que essa sintomatologia está entrelaçada.  Sendo um resultado recorrente na população mundial, se fazendo necessária uma investigação desse fato para que se chegue à prevenção e tratamento desse constructo multifacetado que acarreta sofrimento aos adolescentes.
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO YOUTUBE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI
Authors: Wahyu Nurmalasari
Published: November 2024

Keterampilan menulis merupakan penyampaian pendapat yang berbentuk tulisan yang disusun dalam sebuah kalimat. Salah satu keterampilan menulis yang diajarkan dalan pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SD yaitu penulisan sebuah karangan teks deskripsi. Bentuk pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi yang dilakukan guru cenderung menggunakan metode konvensional. Teknik pembelajaran yang kurang menarik menyebabkan minat siswa kurang dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Menggunakan media video youtube pada pembelajaran yang dapat memacu kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dan mengatasi kejenuhan dalam menulis teks deskripsi. Pemanfaatan media yang berasal dari platform Youtube membawa beragam keuntungan dalam konteks proses pembelajaran, asalkan pendidik dapat mengaplikasikannya secara cermat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media video youtube terhadap keterampilan menulis teks karangan deskripsi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi ekspersimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah Nonequivalent Control Group. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 1 Karangan sebagai subjek yaitu siswa kelas V dengan sampel jenuh.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan tes. Teknik analisis data dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan spss. Terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada indikator struktur teks, konten, bahasa dan gaya penulisan. Penggunaan media video youtube dalam pembelajaran menulis dengan objek manusia dan kehidupannya siswa kelas V SDN 1 Karangan, dilihat dari signifikansi hasil uji independent t-test> 0, 05 yaitu sebesar 0, 00 > 0, 05.
The Impact of Currency Fluctuations on Import Cost and Export Revenue of Tolar Ocean Products
Authors: Inchara K  , Mahadev Neetha
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of currency fluctuations on Tolar Ocean Products, a seafood exporter and importer. The research finds that exchange rate volatility significantly affects both import costs and export revenues for the company. To mitigate these risks, Tolar Ocean Productsshould implement hedging strategies, diversify its markets, and closely monitor exchange rate movements. Effective risk management is crucial for the company's long-term success in the global seafood market.
Estrategias lúdicas para mejorar la ortografía en los estudiantes de cuarto grado
Authors: Pezo-Anastaci Julissa Mabel , Coka-Echeverria Juana Eulalia
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se buscar abordar un tema relacionado al proceso de aprendizaje vinculado al desarrollo de estrategias que aporten al dominio lingüístico, teniendo como propósito principal implementar estrategias lúdicas para mejorar el uso de las normas ortográficas en la producción de textos en los niños de cuarto año de educación básica. El diseño de la investigación es de tipo experimental mediante la aplicación de talleres de lectura reforzando las normas ortográficas que motiven a los estudiantes a ser auto evaluadores de su propio aprendizaje. Al terminar la intervención con el uso de las técnicas y herramientas de recolección de datos se logra conocer los resultados en donde se pudo visualizar el avance progresivo que los estudiantes mostraron con relación a las clases tradicionales en donde las prácticas de juegos interactivos, procesos activos y demás son relativamente escasos o nulos, llegando así a concluir que el impacto cognitivo que se consiguió a través de la aplicación de las estrategias lúdicas va mucho más allá de la mejora de la ortografía, ya que estas actividades de carácter educativo lograron favorecer al desarrollo de las destrezas y habilidades cognitivas tales como: la atención, la memoria resolutiva y la retención
"Guanxi" Versus Social Network in China: The Perspective of Independent Directors' Connections
Authors: Qi Ruixiong , Abdul Jalil Azlina , Azmi Anna Azriati Che
Published: November 2024

The social exchange theory posits that economic and social factors are crucial for successful business relationships. Numerous studies have examined interpersonal connections across cultures. Informal relationships influence economic and social exchange, such as Guanxi in China, Yongo in South Korea, and Wasta in the Middle East. In social network literature, the concept of 'network' encompasses two dimensions: network relation and network structure. The connections among directors affect a company's efficiency from a network perspective. This study conceptualises "Guanxi" and social networks to illustrate the similarities and differences between these two concepts and how Chinese Guanxi differs from Western preconceptions concerning social networks. Given that both "Guanxi" and social networks involve social connections, it is essential to note that Guanxi does not exclusively relate to social networks or merely serves as an alternative term for social networks. Additionally, this study focuses on independent directors' social networks created by serving on multiple boards and reviews the literature on independent directors' connections in China. The methodology employed to accomplish the conceptual definition and distinction was based on a comprehensive literature review that consisted of comparative studies and analyses of other scholars' perspectives and theoretical frameworks. Guanxi" is a distinctive characteristic of Chinese culture, specifically about informal relationships. Guanxi, or "personal connections," is valued by the Chinese more highly than networking, information, and institutions, which Westerners prioritise. In the "Guanxi" concept, emphasis is placed on social capital within the circle of friends, family, and close associates. This study argues that researchers must recognise subtle differences in how informal inter-organisational directors' relationships are developed and utilised in social network and "Guanxi" concepts.
Analyzing the English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Students’ Perceptions & Challenges Towards the Use of Digital Learning Platforms in Speaking Class
Authors: Arifiana Novi Dwi Pratista , Suryati Nunung
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the ESP students' perceptions and challenges toward using digital learning platforms in their speaking classes. The research design employed is a mixed method. The participants are 130 international ESP students in one of the private universities in Malang. The instrument is a close-ended questionnaire with 6 open-ended questions distributed via Google Forms. In analyzing the data collected, a descriptive statistical analysis was used for the close-ended questions and a thematic analysis for the open-ended questions. The findings show that the digital learning platforms Zoom, Canvas, and WhatsApp had positive perceptions from most participants. It has high percentages on language learning potential, meaning focus and authenticity of CALL evaluation criteria. WhatsApp got the most perception among them. Moreover, the challenges encountered by the participants are technical, material, and interaction problems. To sum up, ESP students perceived those three digital learning platforms in their speaking class positively despite the challenges they faced when using them. This finding could be a consideration for ESP practitioners and students when choosing the appropriate digital learning platform for their students. Moreover, a variation in instruments and analyzing different skills could gain deeper insight into this issue.
The Implementation of Poverty Alleviation Policy during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Pekalongan Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Mohammad Yulia , Warsono Hardi , Herawati Augustin Rina
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has altered the perception of poverty, necessitating rapid and urgent implementation of an affirmative policy. COVID-19 has significantly affected the economy, health, children's education, and employment rates. The Central Bureau of Statistics reported that the number of low-income families in Indonesia's urban and rural areas in 2020 was 26.42 million. This figure increased by 5.09 percent compared with 2019, which was 25.14 million. This issue is challenging to address because of budgetary constraints. Numerous policies have been implemented to mitigate poverty during the COVID-19 pandemic, but these efforts have not yielded significant results. This study aims to analyze the implementation of poverty alleviation policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Pekalongan Regency, Indonesia. This mixed-methodology study collected data through surveys with 150 respondents and in-depth interviews with ten low-income families, community leaders, and local government actors. These results indicate that poverty alleviation policies during the COVID-19 pandemic have not been fully implemented. Inhibiting factors include the accessibility of poverty programs and activities, the high number of impoverished individuals affected by COVID-19, and the diversion of local government funds to address COVID-19.
A Study of Implementation of Special Autonomy Law: An Evidence from Post Peace Conflict of Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Ilhamsyah Fadhil , Warsono Hardi , Herawati Augustin Rina
Published: November 2024

After the Tsunami in Aceh, the conflict between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia, which had persisted for over three decades, was resolved. This resolution was achieved when both parties agreed to implement asymmetric decentralization or special autonomy in Aceh. The implementation of Special Autonomy is governed by Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh, specifically regarding the use of the Flag and Emblem for Aceh. This study investigates the factors contributing to the divergence in opinions between the Central Government and the Government of Aceh concerning Qanun No. 3 of 2013 regarding the Aceh Flag and Coat of Arms. This research employed a qualitative approach and conducted in-depth interviews with 15 participants. The findings revealed that the conflict between the Central Government and the Aceh Government regarding the Aceh Flag and Coat of Arms stems from differing perceptions and interpretations of the Crescent Star flag and Bouraq-Lion symbol, which bear resemblance to the flag and logo used by the Aceh Movement. Merdeka (GAM) and Government Regulation Number 77 of 2007 concerning Regional Emblems. Conflict resolution has reached an impasse, as both parties involved maintain their respective positions. This deadlock resulted in the unauthorized display of the crescent and star flag by Acehnese citizens, a decline in Acehnese support for the Aceh Party, and the strengthening of potential regional disintegration in Aceh. This study suggests that the implementation of special autonomy as part of the consensus on conflict resolution may be compromised if the previous agreement is not upheld.
FROM LANDLESS TO SETTLER: USE OF METAPHOR AND METONYMY IN SPEECHES OF RESETTLERS
Authors: Ribeiro Juliana de Oliveira Mendonça , de Souza Welton Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

The rural context of the city of Castilho-SP is currently characterized by the legalization of thirteen settlements, of which the Celso Furtado Settlement, the second largest in the region, the locus of this research, brings together one hundred and eighty-seven families. With the goal of contributing to studies on identity and the settled subject, the article intends to problematize the representations that a resident of the settlement makes of herself when she was designated as landless, addressing metaphor and metonymy through the theoretical constructs carried out by Orlandi (2015) and Fiorin (2002). To discuss the considerations on subject and discourse, we base ourselves on theoretical assumptions of Pêcheux (1990) and Foucault (2018); identity, in turn, is seen in the wake of Hall (2020) and Coracini (2007); the concept of exclusion, we refer to the contributions of Bauman (1998) and Bhabha (1998). The work is inscribed in the discursive bias, based on the Foucaultian archeogenealogical method, which aims to discuss how knowledge emerges and how it is transformed. To collect the data, we conducted an audio-recorded interview in the settlement itself, in which the settler answered the question: how did she see herself as a landless person? We observed that exclusion manifests itself through the representations that the settler attributes to her current identity and the images that she believes society has of her.
ENDOPHYTIC MICROORGANISMS AS BIOCONTROL AGENTS: AN ALTERNATIVE FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SYSTEM
Authors: Garcia Ana Paula Gramulha , Lima Cleia da Silva , Schneider Giovana , dos Santos Wallyson Silva , Inoue Miriam Hiroko
Published: November 2024

Endophytic microorganisms emerge as a sustainable alternative, offering benefits to plants, such as increased resistance to stress and pathogens. This research aims to conduct a literature review on the potential of endophytic microorganisms in the biological control of pathogens in agricultural systems, as a sustainable alternative to traditional methods. Endophytes can act directly on insects or colonize plants, creating a natural defense against pests. They also show promise in the control of phytopathogens, helping to reduce the use of chemical fungicides and encouraging more sustainable agricultural practices, producing bioactive compounds with effective antifungal activity against pathogens. In addition, they show potential as natural herbicides, negatively affecting the germination and development of weeds. Although more research is needed on the potential of endophytes in agricultural systems, they show great promise for more sustainable management.
INVESTMENT ANALYSIS IN SOYBEAN UBS FOR OWN USE: A CASE STUDY IN ALTO GARÇA – MT
Authors: Souza Sidney dos Santos , Jacinto Fernanda Maria
Published: November 2024

Soybean (Glycine max) is the most widely produced legume in the world, playing an important economic, social and environmental role, in addition to influencing the commodities market in Brazil and worldwide. This has attracted many national producers to its cultivation, making it a highly competitive market with investment in research, innovation and development in all links of the chain. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of investing in the installation of a Seed Processing Unit (UBS) for soybeans, on private property, with the purpose of producing the crop's own seed. To this end, a case study was carried out on a property in the municipality of Alto Garça - MT, using the descriptive method of exploratory nature, in which the economic impact of soybean seed production on the property was evaluated to the detriment of the reduction in production costs obtained in years following its implementation. Thus, the 2016/2017 to 2020/2021 harvests were analyzed in their cost composition and investment result from the 2017/2018 harvest. It was possible to verify the reduction in the seed cost per hectare by 38.33% in the first cycle, and by 66.87% compared to the last cycle analyzed, concluding that the investment was viable.
HABILIDADES DE COMUNICAÇÃO E METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS: PERSPECTIVAS DE ENSINO DA MEDICINA DE FAMÍLIA E COMUNIDADE
Authors: Morcerf Cely Carolyne Pontes , Siqueira Áthila de Almeida , Marques João Mazzoncini de Azevedo
Published: November 2024

Structured as an attempt to integrate physical and mental health together with the impact of social issues on the health-disease process, Family and Community Medicine rises in a resistance to medical fragmentation in the origins of its traditionalist teaching process until the specialized training of the medical professional. Thus, from a perspective contrary to the biomedical model of teaching, family and community physicians gradually occupy spaces for teaching, tutoring and preceptorship of students, from medical graduation to training in residency programs. However, associated with the need to expand the specialty in specialized training scenarios, the decay of traditional teaching methodologies arises in times of technological, global and informational changes, in which the current student, if not stimulated to an immersive participation in the learning process, is responsible for stimulating attention and prioritizing the focus on stimuli from electronic devices and involvement in social networks. From this perspective, an analysis of the literature is sought linked to the problematization of the demand for changes in passive and archaic teaching methods, with the growth of new education models based on realistic simulation, with emphasis on the new method of role-playing game.
A NEURODIVERSIDADE CHEGOU NA ESCOLA, E AGORA? Possibilidades pedagógicas de trabalho para alunos com Transtornos do Neurodesenvolvimento nas instituições de ensino
Authors: Paz Cláudia Terra do Nascimento
Published: November 2024

Muito me honra prefaciar a obra “A Neurodiversidade chegou na escola, e agora? Possibilidades pedagógicas de trabalho para alunos com transtorno do neurodesenvolovimento nas instituições de ensino", de autoria da ex-colega de IFRS, amiga de jornada inclusiva e pessoa que admiro muito, Cláudia Terra Nascimento Paz. Trata-se de uma tessitura de inquestionável relevância e impacto social, uma obra que deveria ser lida por todos os educadores; um bálsamo capaz de curar ou ao menos amenizar a dor causada por aquelas feridas que se apresentam nos estudantes neuroatípicos, originadas de estigmas, preconceitos e entendimentos equivocados sobre esses alunos, tantas vezes invisibilizados nos bancos escolares e acadêmicos.
SELF-PERCEPTION OF AGING AND OLD AGE OF URUGUAYAN ELDERLY LIVING IN HOUSING PROJECTS
Authors: Santiago María Virginia Aquino , Lange Celmira , Lemões Marcos Aurélio Matos , Aguiar Carolina Gabriela Ocampo , Agnese Enrique
Published: November 2024

Self-perception influences the way you face challenges related to health, aging, and your physical and mental well-being. Objective: To know the self-perception of elderly people living in housing complexes provided by the Social Security Bank, regarding aging and old age, their social relationships and the economy. Methodology: Qualitative study, with a narrative approach. Intentional selection of participants. Study population 27 people over 65 years of age, with more than one year living in one of the three housing complexes. Techniques for obtaining information: semi-structured and individual interviews. Field period September to December 2022. Results: Of the participants, 20 were women and 7 were men. All have comorbidities and some functional limitations. Regarding self-perception, the results varied in relation to aging and old age. Relations with neighbors expressed that they were weak or absent ties. Final thoughts: Your economic situation is limited and the social support network is insufficient or non-existent. The diversity found in the self-perception of ageing and old age may be due to past and present circumstances, their social environment, economic resources and health.
IMPLEMENTATION AND INSTRUMENTALIZATION OF THE AQUARIUM FOR EXPERIMENTS RELATED TO ICHTHYOFAUNA
Authors: de Melo Neto Miguel Vieira , Sargentini Júnior Ézio , Bolson Marcos Alexandre , da Silva Tania Machado , Zara Luiz Fabrício
Published: November 2024

The analysis of the behaviors of aquatic organisms in the face of environmental stressors is a way to assess environmental quality and reduce negative impacts. In this study, the use of aquariums to observe the behavior of fish exposed to behavioral barriers was proposed. For this, water circulation, oxygenation, injection and liquid sample dispersion systems were installed in a set of 3 aquariums, in addition to a remote monitoring system with image capture. Software was developed to identify the position of the fish in the aquariums and control the introduction of the sample. The results showed that this method is effective for analyzing fish behavior and can be adapted to study other stressful stimuli.
PUBLIC POLICIES AND THE CONFRONTATION OF INEQUALITIES IN BRAZIL – CONSTITUTIONAL TELEOLOGY VERSUS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RESISTANCE: THE LONG ROAD
Authors: da Costa Filho William Gomes Lisboa
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the effectiveness of public policies in addressing inequalities in Brazil, in the light of constitutional teleology, highlighting the main economic and social barriers. The central question is to understand what are the main obstacles to the effective implementation of public policies aimed at reducing inequalities in Brazil. The research adopts a qualitative and exploratory approach, based on bibliographic and documentary research. The analysis revealed that, although the 1988 Constitution provides a robust normative basis for social equality, budgetary limitations and the influence of neoliberalism, together with social and cultural resistance, compromise the realization of social rights. The results indicate that overcoming these barriers requires a reassessment of the State's economic priorities and a continuous effort to combat social resistance. Future studies should continue to explore the interactions between economic policy, social resistance, and constitutional rights, aiming at the construction of more effective and inclusive public policies.
PERCEPTIONS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE MODEL OF CARE FOR CHRONIC CONDITIONS IN PARANÁ, BRAZIL
Authors: de Lima Jéssica Oliveira , da Rocha Giseli , da Silva Rosiane Aparecida , Svierdsovski Sidneya Marques , Muraro Caren Cristiane , de Melo Mariane Rodrigues , Nardi Edileuza de Fátima Rosina , Fidalski Solena Ziemer Kusma
Published: November 2024

The current health care model for users with chronic conditions in the Unified Health System needs to be transformed. In Paraná, there are strategies for continuing education and co-financing of services focused on the Care Model for Chronic Conditions. This is a descriptive and exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, which analyzed the perceptions of Primary Health Care and Specialized Outpatient Care professionals about the implementation of the Care Model for Chronic Conditions. 4 focus groups were held, with the participation of 37 professionals, the discussions permeated the work processes from the perspective of thematic analysis. In the statements, elements such as the risk stratification of the health condition, the organization of care and the approximation of the teams were identified. The elaboration of the care plan is incipient due to the lack of understanding of professionals and users about the tool. In health units, access occurs in the logic of acute care, and care is shared through regulation centers. Permanent education strategies, structured public policies and specific funding are drivers for the consolidation of the Model.
ENCOURAGING CREATIVITY IN STANDARDIZED POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMS WITH PPW
Authors: Ruiz Rodrigo , de Oliveira Heleise Faria dos Reis , Balcão Filho Amândio Ferreira , de Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço , Ruppert Guilherme Cesar Soares , Abrantes Cleiton Soares , Romanelli Cláudio Henrique José Ballande
Published: November 2024

This article previous published at Caderno Pedagógico in 10/10/2024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54033/cadpedv21n10-106 explores the concept of PhD by Previously Published Works (PPW) and proposes the unification of the 42 different terms currently used to describe this doctoral pathway. It also provides a very comprehensive dataset on PPW regulations. The study compares three distinct models of PPW and examines the feasibility of adopting this modality in Brazil. The research investigates the recognition of high-performance self-taught researchers by considering recent advancements in European postgraduate systems, with a focus on the United Kingdom, Norway, Ireland, and France. Two main questions are addressed: (1) whether PPW represents a viable alternative to traditional doctoral programs and (2) how this modality is implemented in the analyzed countries. The study argues that rigid and bureaucratic educational structures often limit creativity and innovation, highlighting the need for more flexible approaches in postgraduate programs. Academic environments that promote diverse thinking and encourage experimentation are better positioned to nurture excellence and creative potential. The results show that countries such as the United Kingdom, Norway, Ireland, and France have adapted their educational systems to balance quality and creativity, offering valuable insights for potential improvements in the Brazilian academic landscape. The conclusion emphasizes that PPW should not be seen as a shortcut, but rather as a rigorous alternative that recognizes the significant contributions of researchers who may not have followed traditional academic paths. Implementing PPW in Brazil could enhance the national academic environment by valuing the substantial work of experienced professionals and fostering a culture of innovation and excellence in research.
THE METHOD OF DISCARDING: A PROPOSAL FOR THE TEACHING OF GEOMETRY
Authors: Ruíz Narciso Galástica , Medina Alcibiades , Arroyo Yacsury Yamileth Montilla
Published: November 2024

Analytical geometry makes it possible to analyze, organize and systematize spatial knowledge, favoring understanding and admiration for the natural environment. It also stimulates creativity and a positive attitude towards mathematics in students and, in teachers, the use of approaches and strategies that enrich the processes in the classroom. The teaching of geometry requires encouraging the student to develop processes of concentration, attention, patience, among others, so that he learns to think and understand abstract concepts that can have meaning and utility within the educational process through the analytical method of Descartes, based on the method of solving geometric problems focusing on the description and understanding of referential elements. thus allowing the generation and deepening of the reasoned knowledge.
Mobile Phone Addiction Among Healthcare Professionals in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
Authors: Gastélum López María Magdalena , Tirado Reyes Roberto Joel , Alpizar Cota Edson Alberto , Aguilar Lizárraga Maria Elena , Diaz Sarabia Aida Guadalupe , Ortíz Felix Rosario Edith , Valladares Trujillo Ramón , Zamora Villegas Alma Leticia , Angulo Trizón Gabriela del Carmen
Published: November 2024

Introduction: prolonged use of smartphones leads to nomophobia, characterized by fear and mental unrest, resulting in depression and anxiety. Objective: to estimate the level of mobile phone addiction among healthcare professionals at the Civil Hospital of Culiacán and the Research and Teaching Center in Health Sciences (CIDOCS) in Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, and correlational cross-sectional observational study was conducted with a probabilistic sample of 265 participants. Data were collected using the Personal Data Sheet and the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMPQ-20). The study complied with Mexico's General Health Law regarding research on human subjects and was approved by the CIDOCS ethics committee. Results: 47.5% of healthcare staff exhibited moderate levels of nomophobia. Women showed higher prevalence in the dimensions "renouncing comfort" and "inability to communicate." Significant differences were found across shifts in the dimensions of "loss of connection," "renouncing comfort," and "inability to access information," with gender being significant in "inability to communicate" (p < 0.05). A significant correlation was observed between work experience and age with nomophobia and its dimensions. Conclusions: The study highlights the prevalence of nomophobia among healthcare professionals, influenced by gender, age, and work experience. Differences from international studies suggest cultural and occupational influences. Longitudinal studies are recommended to explore the evolution of nomophobia in broader contexts.
A Round Ligament Mesothelial Cyst Imitating an Inguinal Hernia in a Woman of Reproductive Age
Authors: Vrysis Christos , Gkatziolis Vasileios , Demetriou Nicole , Geroulis Konstantinos , Mastrogianni Rodanthi , Dais Alexandros , Giovanitis Dimitrios , Ponirakos Marios , Papadimitropoulos Konstantinos
Published: November 2024

Objective. A wide range of lesions, including a mesothelial cyst of the uterine round ligament, are included in the differential diagnosis of a groin mass. Our study emphasizes the rarity of this ailment and the significance of correct preoperative diagnosis in guiding our treatment approach.
Case Report. A 43-year-old female patient, presented to our hospital with a five-year his- tory of swelling and slight discomfort in the right groin. A nonreducible inguinal mass with greater projection during a Val- salva maneuver was found. An abdominal CT scan revealed a well-defined lesion located near the right horn of the uterus and extending through the inguinal canal. The patient was brought to the operating room with the clinical suspicion of an inguinal hernia. A soft mass measuring 4.5×2×1.8cm was discovered in the right round ligament, and it was surgically removed. Histo- pathological examination confirmed a mesothelial cystic lesion. The patient’s condition, after a period of 12 months, continues to be satisfactory.
Conclusion. Few cases of uterine round ligament mesothelial cysts have been reported worldwide. Their cause is unknown, and preoperative diagnosis is unreliable. Resection relieves symptoms, and histological examination of the surgical specimen confirms the diagnosis. Additional clinical cases are needed to create a systematic clinical approach.
Exploring the Microbiome of Mobile Devices: Implications for Public Health and Hygiene
Authors: Bakhsh-Deonarine Zaphia , Daniel Ruth , Liverpool Elford
Published: November 2024

This study, which examined the diversity of microorganisms found on mobile phones, took a novel approach by identifying pathogenic microbes on phone users within different age groups. The study also aimed to test the effectiveness of a simple disinfection method using 70% sterile alcohol pads. Samples were collected using sterile cotton tip applicators and transport broth media before and after disinfection. The samples were cultured and incubated on Muller Hinton agar petri plates at 32 degrees Celsius for 48 hours. The isolated microbes were identified based on their morphological characteristics, gram-stain test, and biochemical analysis. The survey, conducted to determine the frequency of mobile phone usage and factors contributing to microbial contamination, revealed significant findings. Participants from two villages were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. The sample size of participants was generated using a sample size calculator. Two participants from each age group per village were selected randomly for microbial sample collection from their mobile phones using R Studio software. The results showed that older adults' mobile phones were more contaminated than younger adults and adolescents, providing valuable insights. The frequency of usage and hygiene did not determine the total viable count of pathogenic microbes found, challenging existing assumptions. The study also found that disinfection using 70% sterile alcohol pads was 76% effective in reducing microbial contamination.
Effect of Contact Time on the Sorption of Metal Ions Associated with Produced Water on Pulverized Oyster Shell (OS) as Adsorbent
Authors: T.S. Nkanga, , G. N. Iwuoha, , M.C Onojake,
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate Metal ion sorption potentials of pulverized Oyster Shell as adsorbent in produced water from selected flow stations in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Produced water samples were collected from six (6) different oil drilling installations (CC7T, CC8T, WELL 2 GSS, WELL 8 TEB, AZUZUAMA ST 1, AZUZUAMA ST 2) around the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. The waste oyster shell was collected in Akpan-Andem Market in Uyo, Akwa-Ibom State and processed using well established protocols. Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS) was used to determine selected metals’ Nickel (Ni), Cobalt (Co), Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Lead (Pb), Calcium (Ca) and Potassium (K) concentrations. The obtained values for Nickel ranged from 0.076mg/l at AZUZU-AMA ST1 flow station to 2.882 mg/l at WELL2-GSS flow station with average value of 0.745 mg/l. The obtained value for Cobalt ranged from ˂0.001 mg/l at CC-8T and CC-7T to 0.277 mg/l at AZUZUAMA ST1. Values obtained for Cu, Fe, Pb, Ca, and K ranged between: 0.195 mg/l at WELL2-GSS to 0.449 mg/l at AZUZU-AMA ST1; 2.785 mg/l to 89.279mg/l; ˂0.001 mg/l to 0.483 mg/l; 16.217 mg/l to 92.714 mg/l and 96.386 mg/l to 105.416 mg/l respectively. Generally, the amount of metal ions absorbed/adsorbed onto pulverized Oyster shell (OS) increased swiftly within 2 hours and slowly with further increase of contact time and then tended to be stable. For pulverized Oyster shell adsorbent, the adsorption/absorption capacity decreases with the increasing contact time.  The adsorbent (OS) isn’t good material for removal of Calcium and Cobalt in produced water but was very effective adsorbent for Ni, Fe, and Pb removal in produced water and less effective for Cu and K removal from produced water. The study underscores the need to further probe outcome of above research at different pH and other relevant variables as well as compares its efficiency with other detoxification technologies like Detoxification by chemical reaction (DCR) technology.
Biological Parameters and Feeding Potential of Micromus timidus Hagen (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) on Selected Aphid Species
Authors: S. Bhavana , Mulimani Vidya , N. Sumithramma , Reddy C. N. Lakshminarayana
Published: November 2024

In the present study, we investigated on the developmental biology, adult longevity and fecundity of Micromus timidus Hagen on Aphis craccivora (Koch), Aphis gossypii Glover, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) and Uroleucon compositae (Theobald) at room temperature (28±20C) and relative humidity of 70%. The study design followed was completely randomized design (CRD). The study was conducted with three replications with 10 larvae in each replication for biology studies and for adult parameters 3 replications with 10 pairs in each replication used. Shortest incubation period, II instar and III instar duration, total larval period, pre-pupal period, and egg to adult period of M. timidus were recorded on A. craccivora, shortest I instar duration was recorded on U. compositae and least pupal period on A. gossypii. The developmental periods for all trait were extended when fed on R. maidis. The reproductive traits viz., oviposition period and adult longevity (male and female) were maximum when M. timidus adults fed on A. gossypii, and the highest fecundity was recorded when fed on A. craccivora. Feeding potential in M. timidus increases progressively across successive instars, with III instar larvae exhibiting the highest aphid predation rate, and first instar larvae displaying the lowest feeding activity. The maximum feeding potential of the larva was noted on A. craccivora (142.47 ± 31.66), while, the adult feeding potential increased when it was given with A. gossypii (1335.10 ± 192.74).