bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Causal Effects of Sarcopenia-related Traits on Ischemic Stroke: A Two-sample Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Chen Yonghao , Wu Jiaxin , Yang Yingguo , Xiong Mengfei , Yu Xinghao , Lei Shufeng
Published: August 2024

Objective: The stroke itself can cause sarcopenia, loss of muscle, and weaker strength is commonly experienced in some patients after ischemic stroke. However, the causal effect of sarcopenia on stroke is unclear, and previous studies focusing on ischemic stroke, particularly in its types were rare. Methods: We propose that sarcopenia is a risk factor for stroke, suggesting that maintaining skeletal muscle mass may help prevent stroke. Using a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach, we analyzed sarcopenia-related traits and their impact on ischemic stroke. This analysis utilized summary-level data from publicly available genome-wide association studies (GWAS) focusing on European populations. Results: In the results, inverse variance weighted analysis showed that sarcopenia-related traits were significant with ischemic stroke: whole body fat-free mass may increase risk for cardioembolic stroke (OR: 1.28 per SD increase in genetically determined left handgrip strength, 95% CI: 1.11-1.49, P=1.14×10-3) and reduce risk for large-artery atherosclerosis and small vessel stroke (OR: 0.76, 95% CI: 0.61-0.95, P=0.014, OR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.65-0.97, P=0.026, respectively), and handgrip strength may reduce risk for small vessel stroke (OR: 0.60, 95% CI: 0.41-0.87, P=7.29×10-3; OR: 0.57, 95% CI: 0.40-0.82, P=2.30×10-3, left handgrip strength and right handgrip strength respectively). Conclusion: We concluded that there was an overall inverse association of sarcopenia-related traits with large-artery atherosclerosis and small-vessel stroke and a positive association with cardiogenic embolism.
Efeito do ultrassom na extração e modificação do amido de milho (Zea mays)
Authors: Taques Aparecida Sofia , Célia Juliana Aparecida , Almeida Jessé de Souza , Ferreira Marcela Neira , Loss Raquel Aparecida , Resende Osvaldo
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho objetivou investigar a influência do ultrassom na extração e modificação do amido de milho. Para os ensaios de extração, foram empregados uma sequência de planejamentos experimentais, sendo avaliados os tempos de maceração e de sonificação, concentração de metabissulfito de sódio e amplitude de sonificação. A análise estrutural foi realizada empregando MEV e FTIR, enquanto que as características tecnológicas foram avaliadas em relação ao índice de absorção em água, leite e óleo. Nos ensaios iniciais de extração, todas as variáveis apresentaram efeito positivo no rendimento, porém, somente o tempo de maceração foi estatisticamente significativo. Nos ensaios seguintes, os rendimentos de extração diminuíram. No entanto, é importante ressaltar que concentração de metabisulfito foi fixada em 0,2% e o tempo máximo de maceração foi e 48 h, fator que pode ter contribuído para a redução de rendimento. Os espectros de FTIR mostraram que os grupos funcionais do amido não mudaram com a sonificação, caracterizando processos de modificação física. Pela MEV, após sonificação os amidos perderam a sua estrutura original. Nos ensaios tecnológicos, os amidos aprensentaram valores estatiscamente diferentes apenas no índice de absorção em água, sendo que o amido referente aos pontos centrais apresentou maior valor. Assim, para a extração e modificação do amido, em termos de rendimentos e condições experimentais que visem a economia e sustentabilidade, recomenda-se a extração do amido de milho, com uma amplitude de 60 %, tempo de sonificação de 30 minutos, macerando os grãos por 48 h a 60ºC, com uma solução de metabissulfito 0,2%.
The Predictive Socio-Demographic Factors for HIV Testing Among the Adult Population in MississippiThe Predictive Socio-Demographic Factors for HIV Testing Among the Adult Population in Mississippi
Authors: Ogunboye gbekele , Zhang Zhen , Hollins Ashley
Published: August 2024

The screening of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a critical component of public health efforts to combat the spread of HIV and improve health outcomes for those living with the virus.1,2 In Mississippi, a state with unique socio-economic and healthcare challenges, understanding the factors associated with HIV testing among adults is essential for designing effective interventions and policies. Particularly, Mississippi of all the states in the United States, faces unique challenges related to HIV screening due to its demographic, socio-economic, and healthcare landscape.3 Mississippi is characterized by a population of low socioeconomic status and educational attainment, evidenced by high rates of poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and uninsured individuals.4,18 In addition, there exist significant disparities in health, income, education, and access to healthcare in the state,16,18 and thereby impacting HIV-care services utilization.17 Furthermore, the predominantly rural population in Mississippi poses additional challenges, including limited access to healthcare services,18 further complicating HIV testing efforts.5,17 Individuals in rural Mississippi have additional barrier to access HIV care due to an inadequate public transportation system4,17 besides the shortage in the health workforce in the rural areas.18 Nonetheless, there have been notable efforts to increase HIV testing rates in the state. Public health campaigns, community outreach programs, and policy initiatives have been implemented to encourage testing and reduce the stigma associated with HIV.4 These efforts are critical in Mississippi where HIV prevalence and incidence rates, HIV-related morbidity, and mortality are relatively high, particularly among certain demographic groups such as African Americans and men who have sex with men (MSM).5
Trends in Out-of-Care HIV Status among People Living with HIV in Mississippi, 2017-2021 Trends in Out-of-Care HIV Status among People Living with HIV in Mississippi, 2017-2021
Authors: Momah Rita , Jones Elizabeth , Nkaleke Dennis
Published: August 2024

Background The state of Mississippi has faced significant challenges in managing the HIV epidemic, particularly concerning the engagement of people with HIV (PWH) and inconsistent medical care. Research indicates that retention in HIV care is critical for achieving viral suppression and reducing HIV transmission. Understanding the trends in out-of-care services can shed light on the effectiveness of current public health strategies and identify gaps that need to be addressed. Methods The study used data that was exported from CDC Atlas Plus, a national sexually transmitted diseases surveillance database from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Out-of-care rates were calculated manually. Joinpoint Regression was used to identify trends in out-of-care rates by gender, race, and age Results Overall, out-of-care rates increased for Blacks, females, 13–24-year-olds, 35–44-year-olds, and 55-plus age groups. There are upward trends for out-of-care status in females, (AAPC: 1.8%, 95% CI: 1.93%–5.76%), Blacks (AAPC, 8.5%, 95% CI: -4.42% to 25.84), Hispanics (AAPC, 3.15%, 95% CI: -6.71% to 15.15), and Pacific Islanders (AAPC, -15.51%, 95% CI: -35.27% to 1.34%). There are also upward trends for out-of-care status in 13–24-year-olds (AAPC, 4.9%, 95% CI: -9.58% to 23.77), 35-44 years old (AAPC,1.7%, 95% CI: -3.52% to 7.44%), and 55 plus (AAPC, 0.69%, 95% CI: -1.65% to 3.10%).). Conclusions The study identified an increased risk of out-of-care status among people with HIV (PWH) in Mississippi. Therefore, it is imperative that the activities of the Mississippi State Department of Health (MSDH) Ryan White Part B and Ending the HIV Epidemic Programs collaboratively elicit a strong and inclusive public health and healthcare workforce response, and continue further statistical analyses to eliminate high rates and upward trends of out-of-care status.
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Aditya Maulana Aldikha , Purba Hadis
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning in the character building of students at Public Middle School 1 Percut Sei Tuan. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive type. The techniques used in the study are observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. The analysis techniques used: were data reduction, data visualization, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning in the formation of student character through habituation and role models from teachers, performing Dhuha prayers in congregation, and flag ceremony activities. 2) Supporting factors for the formation of student character include internal factors that come from within the individual himself. While external factors are the influence of society, educational regulations, integrated curriculum, evaluation of learning experiences, and parental guidance. Furthermore, inhibiting factors in the implementation of student character formation come from differences in students themselves, differences in backgrounds owned by students, some students whose parents are always at home, and also some students whose parents travel abroad to work.
Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani di Kurikulum Nasional dalam Perspektif Pedagogik
Authors: Rahardian Deri M. , Carsiwan Carsiwan , Despendra Neko , Hidayat Taufik
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan jasmani merupakan komponen penting dalam kurikulum nasional, yang berperan dalam mengembangkan keterampilan fisik, mental, dan sosial peserta didik, terutama dalam konteks pembelajaran abad ke-21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di kurikulum nasional yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan zaman. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan panduan PRISMA, untuk mensintesis temuan penelitian yang relevan dan berkualitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi seperti pembelajaran berbasis desain (UbD), pembelajaran bermakna, hybrid learning, dan metode drill dengan permainan efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi, motivasi, dan keterampilan fisik siswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa strategi-strategi tersebut mampu mengakomodasi keberagaman gaya belajar dan kebutuhan peserta didik, serta relevan untuk diterapkan dalam kurikulum pendidikan jasmani di era abad ke-21, guna menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang bermakna dan holistik.
Analisis Pengaruh Accessibility dan Awareness terhadap Minat Berkunjung di Branchsto BSD
Authors: Fricilia Sheren Liauwna , Berutu Feronika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dua variabel independen, yaitu accessibility (X1) dan awareness (X2), terhadap minat berkunjung (Y) di Branchsto BSD secara kuantitatif. Branchsto BSD merupakan salah satu pusat perbelanjaan yang terletak di BSD City, Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar kepada pengunjung Branchsto BSD.  Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 100 responden. Metode Analisis data regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel independen (accessibility dan awareness) dengan variabel dependen (minat berkunjung). Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari kedua variabel independen terhadap minat berkunjung di Branchsto BSD. Uji yang digunakan juga menggunakan Koefisien Determinasi R square atau (R²) sebesar 0,383 atau 38,3% jadi dapat disimpulkan pengaruh variabel Accessibility dan Awareness terhadap Variabel Minat Berkunjung sebesar 38,3. Adanya sisa sebesar 61,7% diperbaharui oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti oleh penelitian ini.
Pengembangan Media Wayang Kartun Mini Agama (WAKAMINA) Berbasis Experiential Learning Materi Keragaman di Lingkungan Sekitar Kita untuk Meningkatkan Self Esteem Siswa di SD
Authors: Kuroma Azimatul , Alfi Cindya , Fatih Mohamad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui desain, kevalidan media, kelayakan media, dan peningkatan self esteem siswa dengan menggunakan media Wayang Kartu Mini Agama Berbasis Exsperiental Learning. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dan model pengembangan ASSURE. Tahapan pengembangan Analyze learner characteristics, State objectives, Select methoods, media and materials, Utilize materials, Require learner participation dan Evaluation and revise. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari ahli materi, ahli media, penilaian guru, dan siswa. Validasi ahli materi mendapatkan 94% dengan kategori “valid”, validasi ahli media mendapatkan 87,5% dengan kategori “valid”. Sedangkan hasil penilaian guru terhadap kelayakan media mendapatkan 97,5% dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Hasil dari uji coba kepada 26 siswa SDI Al Hikmah Kanigoro Kabupaten Blitar pre tes dan post tes mendapatkan hasil “tinggi”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media Wayang Kartu Mini Agama Berbasis Exsperiental Learning Materi Keragaman di Lingkungan Sekitar Kita dapat Meningkatkan Self Esteem Siswa Kelas 1 SDI Al Hikmah Kanigoro Kabupaten Blitar.
Pengembangan Media Pop-Up Book Berbasis Makanan Tradisional pada Materi Bangun Datar Kelas III untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Bernalar Kritis Siswa
Authors: Sari Octaviani Nurtiyas , Fatih Mohamad , Alfi Cindya
Published: August 2024

Metode belajar mengajar matematika dirancang oleh guru untuk menumbuhkan pemikiran kreatif siswa, yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis serta kemampuan siswa dalam menghasilkan pengetahuan baru, yang keduanya dapat meningkatkan penguasaan materi pelajaran, Oleh karena itu pembelajaran perlu ditingkatkan guna melanjutkan pengembangan dan inovasi pendidikan matematika. Di Kabupaten Blitar, peneliti bekerja di UPT SDN Kendalrejo. penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) melalui pembuatan media pop-up book dengan metodologi ADDIE. Subyek penelitian adalah 21 orang siswa dan guru kelas III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sangat valid dengan nilai validasi ahli mencapai 86%. Materi sangat valid ditunjukkan dengan skor penilaian ahli materi sebesar 93%. Dengan skor evaluasi sebesar 84%, ahli bahasa tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa bahasa tersebut sangat asli. Ketika produk mencapai persentase akhir 77%, produk tersebut dianggap menarik. Selain itu, 60% responden menggunakan penalaran kritis.
Strategi Social Media Marketing dalam Membangun Brand Awareness pada Instagram Kece Entertainment
Authors: Salsabilla Salsabilla , Dai Ratna Meisa , Muttaqin Zaenal
Published: August 2024

Kece Entertainment merupakan media sebuah media platform yang menyediakan layanan kreatif seperti artis dan talent management, creative agency, music & video production, rumah buzzer, dan kece productions. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi dan menganalisis implementasi strategi social media marketing dalam membangun brand awareness melalui Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari As’ad dan Alhadid (2014) mengenai indikator social media marketing, yang meliputi online communities, interaction, sharing of content, accessibility, dan credibility. Data peneliti kumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, serta triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kece Entertainment telah mengimplementasikan strategi social media marketing dengan baik, terbukti dari peningkatan jumlah followers dan interaksi yang signifikan. Namun, belum semua indikator berjalan dengan optimal dan masih terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan.
Pemanfaatan Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) dalam Pembelajaran Informatika Kelas X SMA GIBS
Authors: Hafizi TGK Fadlian , Sufyadi Susanti , Qomario Qomario
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis pemanfaatan Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) dalam pembelajaran Informatika kelas X di SMA GIBS. PCK mengintegrasikan pemahaman konten, karakteristik siswa, dan strategi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kesiapan guru dalam mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif Deskriptif yang merupakan penelitian yang bertumpu pada pola pikir induktif yang didasari atas pengamatan objektif dari parsitipan terhadap suatu fenomena sosial. Pada penelitian, dilakukan uji keabsahan data dengan mengukur data dan proses pencarian sudah benar. terdapat unsur yang dinilai yakni lama penelitian, proses observasi yang berlangsung, serta proses pemetaan data dengan triangulasi data. peneliti melakukan analisa dengan melakukan pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi, serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru Informatika Kelas X SMA GIBS dapat menanfaatkan ketujuh Aspek Pedagogical Content Knowledge dengan baik, namun tidak dilakukan secara bersamaan melainkan disesuaikan terhadap kebutuhan peserta didik pada pembelajaran. Serta kemampuan guru dalam merancang serta melaksanakan pembelajaran sudah cukup baik. namun masih diperlukan adanya peningkatan terhadap keterpaduan pada kemampuan peserta didik maupun guru sendiri. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan kembali kemampuan Pedagogical Content Knowledge terhadap 7 aspek yang penting diterapkan pada pembelajaran peserta didik serta kemampuan guru dalam merancang serta melaksanakan pembelajaran. Memperluas referensi terbaru untuk mempermudah Guru Informatika dalam memanfaatkan fasilitas sekolah untuk kebutuhan materi dan lainnya.
Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana untuk Menunjang Proses Pembelajaran di Sekolah
Authors: Fazrurrahman Tengku Rizky , Ma’arif Amrulloh Khoirul , Kusuma Nurhadi , Sari Ruly Nadian
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen sarana dan prasara di Insan Mulia Boarding School Pringsewu. Penelitian ini juga dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui langkah langkah apa saja yang digunakan dalam memanjenen sarana dan prasarana di SMA IT Insan Mulia Boarding School Pringsewu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan manajemen sarana dan prasaran di SMA IT Insan Mulia Boarding School Pringsewu sudah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, hal itu dapat dilihat dari perencanaan pengadaannya yang terstruktur dan memprioritaskan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang hasil belajar santri. Pengelolaan dalam pemakaian dan pemeliharaan juga sudah berjalan, yang mana pemakaian sarana dan prasarana pendidikan yang ada harus melalui izin dari guru dan dilakukan secara bergantian sesuai dengan jadwal yang sudah ada. Pemeliharaan juga sudah berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien dengan melibatkan seluruh warga sekolah mulai dari kepala sekolah, dewan guru dan semua siswa yang ada. Pada proses inventarisasi juga sudah dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengecekan terlebih dahulu terhadap sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia. Sedangkan untuk proses penghapusan belum bisa dijalankan karena barang-barang sarana dan prasarana di SMA IT Insan Mulia Boarding School masih dalam kondisi yang baik dan layak untuk digunakan.
Prevalence and Diagnosis of Rifampicin-Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis using the GeneXpert MTB/RIF Assay at a Tertiary Care Children's Hospital
Authors: Jameel Rabyya , Mehdi Naima , Majeed Nadia , Zafar Aizza , Tahir Anum , Aroob Iqra
Published: August 2024

Rifampicin is a primary anti-tuberculosis medication. Diagnosing multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) remains a persistent challenge when examining both pulmonary and extra-pulmonary samples. Rapid detection of rifampicin resistance is essential for the timely treatment and prevention of the spread of tuberculosis. Recently, GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay has emerged as an advanced technique for the rapid diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of rifampicin resistance in samples from pediatric patients in Pakistan, encompassing both pulmonary and extra-pulmonary cases using GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Children’s Hospital, Lahore for a duration of six months. Pulmonary and extra pulmonary samples of patients under age 16 were examined by GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay. Results: A total of 1320 samples were examined, and among them, 110 tested positive for M. tuberculosis (MTB) infection. Out of these 110 positive samples, 5 exhibited resistances to rifampicin, 18 showed indeterminate resistance, while rifampicin resistance was not detected in the remaining 87 samples. Additionally, 3 of the rifampicin-resistant samples displayed a very low load of MTB, and 2 samples exhibited a low MTB load. Conclusions: This study revealed 4.5% prevalence of MDR-TB in pediatric population. The study also showed that GeneXpert is a highly advanced technique for the diagnosis of rifampicin resistance in pulmonary and extra-pulmonary samples.
Pendidikan Karakter Holistik di Era Disrupsi: Mengintegrasikan Konsep Tazkiyatun Nafs Imam Al-Ghazali
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the concept of tazkiyatun nafs (purification of the soul) according to Imam Al-Ghazali and its relevance in the development of holistic character education in the era of disruption. This study uses a literature review method by analyzing relevant literature, such as books, scientific journals, and related articles. The results of the study show that the concept of tazkiyatun nafs has significant relevance in answering the challenges of character education in the era of disruption. Tazkiyatun nafs values, such as honesty, integrity, compassion, and concern for others, can be a solid foundation in shaping the character of students who have noble character, integrity, and have mental resilience in the face of rapid changes in the times. This study recommends the integration of tazkiyatun nafs values into the curriculum, the development of innovative learning methods, strengthening the role of teachers as role models, the involvement of parents and the community, and the wise use of technology in character education
Analisis Kesalahan Fonologi dalam Maharah Qira’ah Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Mahbubah Latifatul , Ilmiyah Taftinatul
Published: August 2024

Language errors continue to be interesting research material to develop, especially language errors in foreign or second languages. This research aims to analyze errors in the pronunciation of the sound of the hijaiyah letters in the process of learning to read Arabic texts so that the results of this analysis can be an improvement for Arabic language teachers. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods using several data analysis processes, namely data presentation, data reduction, data verification and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that phonological errors in reading Arabic texts by class VI students at MI Nurus Salam Pamekasan have several forms, namely changing the sound of certain letters into the sound of other letters which are almost similar in articulation, omitting the sound of certain letters and/or omitting certain sound signs.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi Melalui Komunikasi Efektif
Authors: Faza Fil Khaunaini Muhamad , Arroyyani Putri , Lailatul Komariyah Nur , Ellyana Anis , Mu’Alimin
Published: August 2024

Improving organizational performance can be achieved through effective communication. In an effort to evaluate the relationship between organizational performance and effective communication, this research examines relevan t literature. The research was conducted by analyzing fifteen related articles from various sources. The results of the analysis show that effective communication helps in achieving organizational goals, productivity, work quality and motivation. Additionally, things like the work environment and organizational culture influence the relationship between communication and performance. However, challenges such as differences in perception, physical barriers, semantic barriers and psychological barriers can interfere with effective communication. A better understanding of communication methods, communication skills and communication environment can improve organizational performance. Based on the literature data, further research is needed regarding communication patterns, communication skills and communication climate. Organizations also need to overcome communication barriers and encourage changes in the way they communicate.
Analisis Dampak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Umum (PHPU) Pilpres 2024 Terhadap Kualitas Demokrasi Indonesia
Authors: Najah Savinatun , Marchela Putri Dewi Ayu , Zhiana Huzaini Ike , Hayat
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain and assess the effects of the Constitutional Court's ruling on the dispute surrounding the outcome of the 2024 presidential election, particularly with regard to Indonesia's level of democracy. Research on the Constitutional Court's function as a defender of democracy inside the framework of the constitution will also be included. This research is based on the provisions of Article 24C of the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 24 of 2003 regulating the Constitutional Court. In order to provide a strong basis for the discussion and substance of the article, the research method for this article is a literature review, which entails gathering data from books, journals, and articles as well as references from them. The investigation's conclusions demonstrate that the Constitutional Court denied each and every request made by candidates for president and vice president, number one and number three, citing moral concerns rather than a lack of legal basis for their requests. This decision seriously threatened Indonesia's democratic system by allowing acts of nepotism, corruption, and collusion, among other harmful effects on the nation's democratic ideals. The business community, academia, and other sectors are also influenced in different ways, in addition to the general population.
Analysis of The Implementation of Revenue Cycle Accounting Information Systems in CV. Makassar Techniques
Authors: Aprilia Alifia , Sahade  , Samsinar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the implementation of the income cycle accounting information system at CV Makassar Teknik, so that the variable that is the focus of this scientific work is Income Cycle Accounting Information. The population in this study is the application of accounting information systems in the income cycle, while the samples in this study are reports of accounting information systems in the income cycle and supporting document data used by CV. Macassar Engineering. in 2022. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the application of accounting information systems to the income cycle at CV. Makassar Technique is still implemented in a very simple form so that it can still result in threats to the revenue cycle such as losses due to the absence of a company's personal account, evidence of transactions that are not stored properly, and unclear job descriptions due to a shortage of manpower. CV. Makassar Engineering needs to make various efforts to minimize threats to the revenue cycle, especially in accounting information systems, such as by starting to procure company financial reports.
The Influence of Implementing Accounting Information Systems, Internal Control Systems, and Human Resource Competence on the Quality of Lumajang Regency Government Financial Reports
Authors: Neni Kurnia  , Miqdad Muhammad , Ika Wahyuni Nining
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the eﬀect of implementing accounting information systems, internal control systems and human resource competencies on the Quality of Financial Statements in the Lumajang Regency Government. The population in this study was 65 Regional Device Work Units (SKPD) and the sample of this study was 195 respondents consisting of the ﬁnancial  department,  Kasubbag,  &  Accounting  Oﬃcer at  the  Lumajang  Regency  Regional Devices Work Unit (SKPD). The sampling method uses the purposive sampling method. Hypothetical  testing  uses  multiple  linear  regression  analysis  with the help of social package science (SPSS) statistical software Version 26. Questionnaires distributed using the Ordinal Scale measured through the Likert scale 1-5. Based on the results of the F test in this study it can be met that a signiﬁcant level of 0.000 < 0.05. That is, the application of accounting information systems, internal control systems and human resource competencies simultaneously inﬂuences the quality of ﬁnancial statements. The signiﬁcant value of the t test for the accounting information system (X1) application variable is 0.002 < 0.05, for the internal control system variable (X2) is 0.004 < 0.05 , for human resource competency variable (X3) is 0.000 < 0.05. The signiﬁcant value of the three variables < 0.05 which means that the variable has a positive and signiﬁcant eﬀect on the quality of ﬁnancial statements so that the hypotheses H1, H2 and H3 are accepted. Based on test results the hypothesis shows that if the application of an accounting information system , internal control systems and human resource competencies owned by all SKPDs in Lumajang Regency are good so the ﬁnancial statements of the Lumajang Regency Government will also be of quality in accordance with the characteristics mandated by the Regulations Government Number 71 of 2010 is relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable.
Parman's Money Lottery According to an Accounting Scientiﬁc Perspective
Authors: Neni Kurnia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze Mrs Parman's money inheritance with a qualitative approach analyzed in the perspective of investment accounting, accounts receivable, time value for money, donations and income formed / owned. The population in this study was community residents in Lumajang Regency. This sampling using Purposive Sampling of residents in Dawuhan Lor Village. This study uses primary data sources and secondary data with observation, interview and documentation techniques. Another economical motive of most members of the inheritance is to make the legacy one of the instruments for obtaining investment funds such as for buying houses and precious metals, as a perspective of a receivable for the inheritance member who gets the lottery in the beginning because the person who gets the initial draw must pay the remaining amount of money from the month he has not paid, where payments must be made every month during the draw and that can be said to be due for payment of receivables bills, is a time value for money that is subject to nominal value at current money can experience a diﬀerence with the nominal value of money in the future value of the inheritance money obtained, is a contribution, namely in the inheritance of this Mrs Parman that one time the lottery is given to the manager of inheritance as a payment of services where it is in accounting science can be said as a contribution and is an instrument of income formed/hilarious because of the sluggishness of this inheritance, someone has recorded his income post even though money has not been received, because they have already carried out substantially activities that can hike the beneﬁts or noise inherent in the income, namely by engaging in an inheritance agreement and having made regular inheritance payments every month so that can be covered in a hobbled income criteria.
The Influence of Human Resource Competence, Level of Education and Use of Information Technology on the Quality of Financial Reporting Village Credit Institutions in Abiansemal District, Badung District
Authors: Cempaka Dewi Ni Wayan , Yadnyana I Ketut
Published: August 2024

Good quality financial reports are financial reports that can produce useful information in making economic decisions. Educated human resources play an important role in preparing financial reports by utilizing information technology will assist in the preparation of financial statements. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of human resource competence, level of education and the use of information technology on the quality of the financial reports of the Village Credit Institution in Abiansemal District, Badung Regency. This research was conducted in all LPDs in Abiansemal District, the number of samples used was 96 respondents with the saturated sampling method (census method). The data collection used in this research is a questionnaire. The collected data was then analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that HR competence has a positive and significant effect on the quality of LPD financial reports in Abiansemal District. Education level has a positive and significant effect on the quality of LPD financial reports in Abiansemal District. The use of information technology has a positive and significant effect on the quality of LPD financial reports in Abiansemal District. The implication of this research is that human resource competence and education level play an important role in the process of preparing LPD financial reports for quality results in the preparation of LPD financial reports and by utilizing information technology optimally it will produce good and quality financial reports.
The Effect of Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Book Value Per Share on Stock Prices (Case Study of Plastic and Packaging Companies Listed on The Bei For The Period 2019-2022)
Authors: Nur Fatdhiloh Inayah Asliqhah , Dyah Kusumastuti Anggit , Paningrum Destina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Book Value Per Share (BVS) on the share price of plastic and packaging companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 period. The population and samples in this study are plastic and packaging companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sampling in this study uses purposive sampling technique, the type of research used is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The data source in this study is secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Return On Equity (ROE) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while Book Value Per Share (BVS) has no effect on stock prices.
Assessment of cognitive impairment in patients with alcohol dependence – A comparative study
Authors: Karuppiah Chitra , Mattam Bheemesh , Sondi Vinutha , K Kiran , Dimma Syamala , Alla Deekshitha , Ambady Aditya
Published: August 2024

Background: Alcohol intake has long been associated with an increase in disease and mortality. Recent investigations have made a significant contribution to our comprehension of the connection between drinking and particular ailments and have demonstrated that the relationship between alcohol use and its consequences on health is complicated and multifaceted.

Aims and Objectives: This study aims to evaluate cognition ability in alcoholics with a prolonged history of alcohol intake. Blinded Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was used to analyze cognition ability.

Materials and Methods: It is a comparative study between two study groups. The study includes 30 healthy alcoholic males (experimental group) attending the psychiatric hospital outpatient department and 30 healthy appropriate non-alcoholics (control group) within the age group of 18–45 years of age. The total sample size is n = 60.

Results: The age of individuals did not show any statistically significant correlation with alcohol consumption (P = 0.7). In our results, alcohol consumption has a significant impact on cognition. Mean blind MoCA score is found to be 12.5 in alcoholics and 18.9 in non-alcoholics (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: The proportion of heavy, moderate, and light drinkers was found to be 37%, 40%, and 23%, respectively. Blind MoCA score was found to be higher in the non-alcoholic (control) group compared to the alcoholic (experimental) group.
Clinical characteristics of Mpox at a single center in Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study
Authors: Abuguyan Fahad , Aloraini Hassan , Alessa Alanoud , Salamah Tareq , Alshahrani Fatimah , Alabdan Lulwah , Antony Marytonia
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To describe the clinical characteristics, treatment and outcomes of Mpox as experienced in a tertiary care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted at King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It included cases seen from May 2022 till the study date. Administrative and electronic medical records were analyzed.
Results: Of 33 patients suspected to have Mpox since May 2022, 16 tested positive. In total, 18.8% patients (3/16) had a personal history of recent travel, and 62.5% (10/16) reported some form of recent sexual contact. All the patients presented with rash, and 93.8% had anogenital rash. Mean number of skin lesions was 6.69, and no one had coexisting sexually transmitted diseases. Five (31.25%) received antivirals and no mortality was recorded.
Conclusions: All Mpox infections presented with dermatological manifestations. The spread of this disease in our region exhibited some dissimilarities in the clinical presentation and coexisting infections. This highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion and a low threshold for testing in order to halt further spread.
ANÁLISE DOS COMPORTAMENTOS DAS ESTRUTURAS DEVIDOS AS FISSURAS NO MUNICIPIO DE AÇAILÂNDIA-MA
Authors: Locatelli Itallo Gabriel Oliveira , Silva Stefane Santos , Assis Paulo Erick Silva de , Lacerda Deckson , Falcão Yure
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho trata de analisar o comportamento de estruturas de concreto, a partir de fissuras existentes, devidas aos diversos fatores nas quais influenciam ao decorrer do tempo, o artigo é uma mistura de um estudo de caso feito em Açailândia-MA, e análise de obras de outros autores relacionados ao assunto, para visar entender e observar com atenção as necessidades de reforços a serem ultilizados após a detecção das patologias existentes, durante a pesquisa é listada  as patologias  nas estruturas e em seguida  como elas se comportam devido á tamanha causalidade. Com isso o objetivo principal do trabalho, é analisar o comportamento das estruturas de concreto devido as patologias.
Developing students� individuality and personal skills: A cultural and social analysis
Authors: Vrapi Asllan , Alymbekov Bakyt , Biynazarova Nazgul , Kravtsov Yuriy , Nebelenchuk Iryna
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The development of individuality and personal skills are important stages in preparing students for effective interaction in society, self-determination, as well as for admission to higher education institutions. In today�s world, methods of influencing a personality are changing, which requires changes in preparing students to define their individuality and develop personal skills. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to study modern approaches to revealing students� individuality and developing their skills. Methodology. The study used methods of data collection, analysis, interpretation, comparison and survey. Results. This study explores the relationship between individuality and personal skills, highlighting their influence on students' personalities and social interactions. In the XXI century, personal skills are categorised into �hard� and �soft� skills, and their role in shaping students' individuality is examined. Modern methods for developing these skills include innovative approaches, training, mentoring programmes, creative projects, self-development events, and integrating relevant subjects or electives into the school curriculum. In order to determine the perception of the proposed methods by the target audience of the study, a questionnaire was conducted on 40 students of secondary schools and further statistical processing of its results was carried out. Conclusions. The results of the study showed that for the development of individuality and personal skills of 12-13-year-old schoolchildren, creative projects can be more effective. Trainings, organized events can be more effective for 14-15-year-old schoolchildren. Mentoring programmes and electives can be more effective for 16-year-old schoolchildren. This requires an individualized approach to the development of the uniqueness and personal skills of schoolchildren, depending on their preferences and the zone of proximal development. Keywords: personal growth; self-determination; school education; teaching methods; self-development
Professional competencies of teachers in the new educational paradigm: Problems and opportunities
Authors: Penkina Sona , Kuldybayev Aibek , Koksheyeva Zaini , Dzhamaletdin Rodion , Eskaiyrova Gulfiya
Published: August 2024

Relevance. This research article explores the importance of professional competencies for teachers in Kazakhstan's reformed educational system and examines the role of certification in assessing these competencies. It highlights the need for a deeper analysis of teachers' attitudes towards certification and its effectiveness in improving educational quality. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the certification process in improving the professional competencies of teachers. Methodology. The methods of analysis and synthesis, the comparison, observation, interview, and the author�s questionnaire named �Certification process in the new educational paradigm� were used. Results. This study describes a new educational paradigm of the Republic of Kazakhstan and a new approach to the certification of teaching staff. The leading professional competencies necessary for a modern teacher for successful professional activity within the framework of a new educational paradigm are described. The qualification categories that teaching staff can receive and the features of each of them are disclosed. The pedagogical competencies that a teacher must obtain in each of the qualification categories are analysed. The necessity of certification by secondary school teachers is substantiated. A survey was conducted among secondary school teachers of the Mangystau Region. The survey showed that the certification is perceived by most teachers only as a mandatory process, the main advantages of which they do not notice, which indicates the need to work with teaching staff and further improve certification programmes. Conclusions. The study found that most teachers perceive the certification process primarily as a means for career advancement and monetary incentives, rather than as a way to improve their professional competencies. Additionally, the research revealed issues with the transparency of the certification process and inadequate communication between educational institution management and teachers regarding professional development opportunities. Keywords: qualification categories; performance evaluation; skills improvement; certification; teacher development
Model Comparison for Predicting Beer Sales Volume: a Case Study of a Certain Brand of Beer
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand, Piladaeng Janjira , Promwat Duangduen ,   Department of Applied Statistics, Faculty of Applied Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand, Phaphan Wikanda ,   Department of Applied Statistics, Faculty of Applied Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand and Research Group in Statistical Learning and Inference, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: August 2024

The beer market is a sizable and important market in the alcoholic beverage industry. Accurate prediction of beer sales volume is crucial for entrepreneurs to employ in production planning and develop marketing strategies. As a result, this research aims to study models for predicting the sales volume of a certain brand of beer using multiple linear regression, decision trees, and random forest methods. The accuracy of the models is compared using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The study utilizes monthly data from 2018 to 2021, consisting of 12 independent variables. The statistical analysis is conducted using the R programming language. The results reveal that the most suitable and efficient model for prediction is the multiple linear regression model, which uses a stepwise variable selection based on the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). The significant independent variables influencing beer sales prediction include 1) the sales volume of the 1st competitor, 2) the third-tier selling price of the 1st competitor, 3) the third-tier selling price of the 2nd competitor, 4) the retail trade index, 5) the consumer price index for tobacco and alcoholic beverages, and 6) the population of Thailand aged 15 and above.
Comparison of Model Performance between Penalized Regression and Machine Learning for Diesel Prices in Thailand
Authors:   Department of Statistics, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand, Wahanarat Kulwadee , Ratchawong Phatcharaphon ,   Department of Statistics, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand, Ze-ueng Somruethai ,   Department of Statistics, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand, Wanitjirattikal Puntipa ,   Department of Statistics, School of Science, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: August 2024

This research study was to compare of model performance for the price of diesel B7, diesel B10, and diesel B20 and find a suitable model to forecast the price of diesel B7, diesel B10, and diesel B20 using daily data from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022. The factors used in the study were crude oil prices in the world market, consumption of diesel B7, diesel B10, and diesel B20, exchange rate, consumer price index, oil fuel fund rate of diesel B7, diesel B10, and diesel B20, and crude palm oil prices. Then, compare models to find the best model by measuring the model’s performance with the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) using Stepwise Regression, Penalized Regression such as Ridge Regression, Lasso Regression, Adaptive Lasso Regression, Elastic Net Regression, and Machine Learning such as Support Vector Regression and Random Forest. According to the research results, Random Forest is the most suitable method for forecasting the price of diesel B7, diesel B10, and diesel B20 with RMSE values of 0.379, 0.3833, and 0.3539, respectively.
Harnessing Reinforcement Learning for Agile Portfolio Management in Nifty 50 Stock Analysis
Authors: S.Satyanarayana  , Singamsetty SaiSuman
Published: August 2024

This ground-breaking research paper introduces a novel application of Reinforcement Learning (RL) for portfolio management in the context of Nifty 50 stock analysis. Traditional portfolio management methods often suffer from static allocation models that lack adaptability to market dynamics, resulting in suboptimal performance and increased risk. In response to this limitation, we propose a pioneering approach that harnesses the power of RL to construct an agile and adaptive portfolio management system capable of dynamically adjusting stock allocations based on real-time market trends and risk assessments. By leveraging the learning capabilities of RL, we demonstrate the system's efficacy in creating resilient and flexible investment strategies, ultimately leading to optimized portfolio performance within the Nifty 50 index.