bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between Metabolic Syndrome and Gastric Cancer: Results of an Evidence-Based Strategy in Oriental Populations
Authors: Liang Tong , Wang Junhong , Gao Zhenhua , Da Mingxu
Published: May 2024

Background:

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors,
including abdominal obesity, hyperglycemia, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Gastric cancer
(GC) is a common malignancy with significant mortality rates. The relationship between MetS
and GC risk remains controversial. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate
the correlation between MetS and GC.

Methods:

Case-control studies investigating the association between MetS and GC were obtained
from various databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), SinoMed,
Embase, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, and PubMed. The search was performed
from the inception of each database up until September, 2023. Two researchers independently
screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed the quality of the included studies.
A meta-analysis of the included literature was conducted using Stata 12.0 software. The study
protocol is registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023490410).

Results:

A total of eight studies involving a combined sample size of forty-four thousand eight
hundred and seventy participants were included in the meta-analysis. The findings revealed that
the risk of developing GC was not significantly associated with body mass index, triglycerides,
hypertension, high fasting glucose, or MetS. However, it was found to be positively correlated
with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR = 1.69, 95%CI: 1.35-2.12).

Conclusion:

This meta-analysis suggests that MetS is not significantly associated with an increased
risk of GC. The risk of GC increases with the presence of individual MetS components,
such as high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Therefore, GC prevention strategies should include
lifestyle modifications and targeted interventions to manage MetS and its components.

Trial Registration:

CRD42023490410 (PROSPERO).
Suicidal Thoughts and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists - A Review
Authors: Maideen Naina Mohamed Pakkir , Al Rashid Sultan
Published: May 2024

GLP-1 receptor agonists mimic the actions of GLP-1 and are used to manage type 2
diabetes and help with weight loss. In recent times, antidiabetic GLP-1 receptor agonists have
been misused widely for weight loss. This review article focuses on some serious side effects
of GLP-1 receptor agonists, notified by different regulatory agencies. We searched the literature
in online databases such as Medline/Pubmed/PMC, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Ebsco,
Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and reference lists to identify publications relevant to
the serious side effects associated with the use of GLP-1 receptor agonists. Various pharmacovigilance
analyses and notifications from different regulatory agencies have documented the
occurrence of suicidal thoughts and self-injurious behavior associated with the use of GLP-1
receptor agonists. Healthcare professionals should be aware of GLP-1 receptor agonistsassociated
suicidal thoughts and self-injurious behavior. Patients should not misuse/abuse antidiabetic
GLP-1 receptor agonists and should consult their physician before using any GLP-1
receptor agonists for weight loss.
Reseña. Cali: tierras, transacciones y agentes, 1770-1810. Álvaro Alejandro Orozco Álvarez. Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia, 2023. 148 pp.
Authors: Bejarano Rodríguez Cristhian Fabián
Published: May 2024

El trabajo que nos presenta Álvaro Alejandro Orozco, que deriva de su tesis de maestría en Historia en la Universidad del Valle, se inscribe dentro de una de las disciplinas que tuvo su esplendor en el último tercio del siglo pasado, pero que durante el nuevo milenio ha perdido vigor: la historia agraria. Su intención no es otra que estudiar la circulación de la propiedad agrícola y demostrar que entre 1770 y 1810 hubo un prolífico mercado de tierras en la jurisdicción de la ciudad de Cali. De manera que, y como se intuye desde el mismo título del trabajo, Orozco parece plantear una franca discusión con la producción intelectual de Germán Colmenares, lo cual es relevante dado que este último autor llegó a afirmar que durante el período colonial factores de producción como la tierra (Colmenares, 1997, p. 42), al igual que la mano de obra y la moneda, estuvieron excluidos del mercado (Colmenares, 2007, p. 23).
Work performance and quality of home and family life of solo family providers in HEIs
Authors:   College of Management, Northern Iloilo State University, Estancia, Philippines, Gumarac Arthur B.
Published: May 2024

Managing work and personal life is a complex task. It involves figuring out how to separate and balance one's work life from personal life. This study looked into how satisfied solo family providers working in higher education institutions (HEIs) in a province in the Philippines were with their job performance and their family life at home. The study focused on 63 solo family providers who were carefully chosen for their crucial roles in four HEIs. The findings showed that these individuals were very pleased with both their job performance and their family life. Additionally, there was a strong and positive link between how happy they were with their jobs and how happy they were with their family life at home. Achieving a balance between work and personal life helps them to do well in their jobs and have satisfying and peaceful personal lives, which is good for both them and their families. Therefore, HEIs should create and offer specific programs to help solo family providers balance their work and personal lives better. These programs could include options for flexible work schedules, the ability to work from home, and access to counseling services.
The Marginal Rate of Substitution, in Relation with the Win-win-win Papakonstantinidis Model—Lessons from Linear B
Authors: Papakonstantinidis Leonidas A.
Published: May 2024

The Marginal Rate of Substitution-which is analyzed from the view of Political Economy-leads our thoughts into the pure individualism and the need to interpret all the transactions we make and the corresponding decisions through the maximization of our individual satisfaction.In the opposite, the suggested “win-win-win papakonstantinidis model” (coming from Nash win-win extended approach) tries to find ways for the three-pole bargaining conceptual equilibrium, under conditions, thus maximizing expected utilities for all the involved parties AND the Community in local decision-making by applying a combination of Descriptive Behavior (DB), Rational Choice, Instrumental Rationality and the Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) methodologies, then an updating community's behavioral state is expected.By this definition the win-win-win papakonstantinidis model (Note 1) helps the scientific thought so to understand the “socially acceptable substitution” thus deriving profit from providing the community with the necessary “emotional intelligence” among the people of a self-organizing community, drawing stimuli from distributions made in the Greek area 1450 years BC.
Problemas de las autonomías en el ordenamiento jurídico de Bolivia
Authors: Cruz Aduviri Fidel
Published: May 2024

Bolivia como Estado unitario, mediante la Constitución Política de 2009 se constituye en un Estado con autonomías, emergente de la pretensión legítima de algunas regiones para la conformación de un Estado federal; el objetivo consiste en establecer los principales problemas para la consolidación de un Estado autonómico; a través del análisis del  ordenamiento jurídico, la situación sociopolítica y económica; concluyendo que no existe voluntad política del gobierno para su desarrollo, la cual se verifica en la falta: de determinación de competencias para una mayor autonomía; de concertación para un pacto fiscal, redistribución de recursos económicos y resolución de asimetrías, e inexistente desarrollo de leyes en materia indígena y medio ambiente, así como de mecanismos de judicialización para su afianzamiento.
Design and Manufacturing of Compound Die
Authors: A. R. Prof. Jaware
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The work deals with the development of a combined tool for improvement of a process to be done in piaggio product manufacturing plant. Research work deals with combining two press operations done separately. This operation is done for piaggio battery support bracket, cradle assembly, Bumper cargo. In the first pressing blanking process is done. And in the second operation a hole is pierced in the same product. The objective of research is to develop a tool and process for using a single press for performing dual operation. This is also to reduce downtime, reduce operator fatigue and thereby increase production. Elimination of one operation, one operator and reduction in processing time is also to be achieved.
IoT Based Water Pollution Monitoring RC Boat
Authors: Metkari Atharv Laxman
Published: May 2024

Abstract: As we all know that, water is life. And getting clean and pure water in our day-to-day life is becoming harder by the each passing day. Due the tremendous increase in pollution in water this is leading to poor health and unfulfilled need day to day needs of the mankind. Such increment inpollution of water is mainly seen in the rural areas. So, this particular project is aiming to find the solution for the increasing water pollution in different water bodies like lakes, ponds, etc. This project mainly contains the RC boat which willour inbuilt pollution detecting system. The main components ofthe system contain sensors like pH senor, and Turbidity senor, these sensors collect the value from the water bodies and send itto the thingspeak website. After that processing is being done onthe collected data and it will monitor the pollution level in the water. By creating this system, it becomes easier for us to detect and monitor the amount of trash or pollution being present in any water body. And further my knowing this it will help in theprevention of polluted water as well as treating the polluted water.
Karyotyping and Down Syndrome: Insights from Cytogenetic Analysis and Patient Data
Authors: Mukherjee Devika
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Down syndrome is one of the most commonly occurring chromosomal disorders, and in a rapidly growing population like India, cytogenetic evaluation is crucial for accurate diagnosis and medical intervention. Karyotyping remains the most relied upon cytogenetic analysis method due to its affordability and extensive experience. This paper provides an overview of Down syndrome, chromosomal aberrations, karyotype analysis, its requirements, and the processes involved. Additionally, it presents data collected in our laboratory over a year, facilitating data driven decision making. While Down syndrome has no cure, early detection through karyotyping enables better management and access to medical care, offering affected individuals the opportunity for a fulfilling life.
Compact Pollution Control and Sound Indicator Device
Authors: Barapatre Himanshu
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The increasing urbanisation of cities globally has intensified worries about car pollution, leading to substantial environmental damage and public health risks. Current Pollution Under Control (PUC) systems, which primarily focus on reducing exhaust emissions, often encounter usability problems and neglect the issue of noise pollution. This study presents a new and innovative approach called the Compact Pollution Control and Sound Indicator Device (CPCSID), which aims to overcome these limitations. The project includes state-of-the-art sensors capable of discriminating and measuring several exhaust gases generated by cars, including nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbon dioxide (CO2). Additionally, it contains an integrated microphone to assess engine-generated noise levels. The LCD panel presents real-time data of pollution and noise, providing consumers with practical insights into the environmental effects of their car. In addition, our invention is integrated with a GSM module, which allows it to send SMS notifications to car owners. These warnings aim to promote environmentally aware behaviour and enable quick responses to reduce pollution. The small size and easy-to-use design make it suited for both individual car owners and fleet managers, providing a complete solution for reducing automobile pollution in urban areas.
Analisis Ketimpangan, Pola Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Sektor Unggulan di Kawasan Kedungsepur Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Faza Dzikri Ainun , Susilowati Dwi , Arifin Zainal
Published: May 2024

One of the efforts regarding equitable development to accelerate regional economic development is through infrastructure development in priority areas and can also help restore the community's economy due to Covid-19 in the Kedungsepur Area, Central Java Province. Based on Presidential Regulation No. 79 of 2019 it is stated that increasing investment and economic growth in the region has an impact. To know the level of income inequality, economic growth patterns, and leading sectors for a decade. By using data obtained from one of the institutions, namely the Central Bureau of Statistics, is processed using the analysis techniques of the Williamson Index, Klassen Typology, LQ/SLQ-DLQ. The results of the analysis showed that the lowest level of inequality reached 0.179 in 2013 while for the growth pattern there was 1 fast growing and growing, 1 developing fast, 4 underdeveloped and leading sub-sectors that still had the potential to have 5 sectors with classification for the leading economic sector from 6 districts/cities there were 25 featured categories 32 mainstays, 19 prospective and 26 lagging
Analisis Pengaruh Teknologi Digital Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Rochmahwati Milda Rizki
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence digital technology has on economic growth in Java. The method used in this research is using panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that smartphone users, the value of labor e-commerce transactions and the Human Development Index (IPM) have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. The results of the study show that the number of internet users has a negative and significant effect on economic growth.
 
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh teknologi digital terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Jawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan regresi data panel. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengguna smartphone, nilai transaksi e-commerce tenaga kerja dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pengguna internet negatif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pendapatan Perkapita, Belanja Daerah di Bidang Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Mantika Ade Ana , Kusuma Hendra
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level, income per capita, regional spending on education and health on poverty in the districts/cities of East Java Province. The data used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis in 9 cities and 29 regencies of East Java Province from 2019 – 2021. The results show that the education level variable in Elementary School has a negative and insignificant effect, the education level variable in Senior High School is positive does not mean to give a significant effect. Meanwhile, the variable level of education in junior high school, income per capita and local spending on education has a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, regional expenditure variables in the health sector have a positive and significant influence.
 
Penelitian ini tujuannya untuk menganalisa pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan per kapita, belanja daerah di bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur. Data yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder. Metode analisa data yang dipakai ialah analisis regresi data panel di 9 kota dan 29 kabupaten Provinsi Jawa Timur dari tahun 2019 – 2021. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa variabel tingkat pendidikan pada Sekolah Dasar memberi pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, variabel tingkat pendidikan pada Sekolah Menengah Atas secara positif tidak bermakna memberi pengaruh signifikan. Sedangkan variabel tingkat pendidikan pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama, pendapatan per kapita dan belanja daerah di bidang pendidikan memberi pengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Sementara variabel belanja daerah di bidang kesehatan memberi pengaruh positif dan signifikan.
Risk factors involved in the development of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Dave Pallav
Published: May 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammation condition that affects over 17.6 million people. It primarily attacks joints making them stiff, swollen, painful and tender. This condition is usually linked to morbidity and mortality, and hence, knowing its risk factors is quite crucial. These are, but not limited to, diet, smoking, airborne, genetics, periodontitis, being a female, microbiota, and non-communicable diseases that respond to socioeconomic status. The inherent implication of how these factors synergize in enhancing the RA likelihood should not henceforth be overlooked while developing preventive strategies. Thus, this review serves to shed light on the correlation between these predisposing factors and the joint effect on development of this condition.
A Review: Novel Granulation Technology
Authors: S Saravanan , Bisht Meena
Published: May 2024

All the pharmaceutical Active pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) and Pharmaceutical excipients will have different particle size.  While formulating a dosage form, particles from raw materials will tend to separate from other due to their rheological properties. There could be a condition where fine particles separate from the larger particles causing demixing or uneven distribution of active with its excipients leading to tablet content uniformity issue. To overcome this problem, particle enlargement or particle cohesiveness with or without additional aid is necessary, which could be achieved by granulation. Hence granulation technology is important in the formulation of pharmaceutical oral solid dosage form. Granulation is the process of adhering fine particles agglomerate into a large particle using two most common methods i.e. wet granulation and dry granulation/compaction. Day by day technological innovation is happening in all fields and pharmaceutical granulation process is also not an exemption. The objective of present review is to focus the novel granulation technology and how it is differing from the conventional granulation technology.
Physiological Importance of Asthi and Peshi Sharira: An Ayurveda and Modern Perspective
Authors: Patki Shirish Ramrao , Chatore Vandana Manohar , Chavhan Neha Sudarshan
Published: May 2024

Asthi and Peshi are terms from Ayurveda; they refer to different aspects of the human body. They refer to the skeletal system or the bone structure of body, bones are considered as Dhatus that make up the human body. Asthi Sharira is responsible for providing support and protection to the body. Peshi Sharira refers to the muscular system of body encompasses various types of muscles including skeletal muscles, smooth muscles and cardiac muscles, etc. These systems are responsible for the movement inside the body. Both Asthi Sharira and Peshi Sharira are essential components of body to provide support, holding capacity, basic skeleton frame, movement and rigidity to physical structure. This article narrates physiological importance of Asthi and Peshi Sharira
Penerapan Arsitektur Neo-Vernacular pada Perancangan Gedung DPRK Bireuen
Authors: Ruzwardy Dedy , Insanuri Qismullah Fitriyani , Mursal Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The DPRK Bireuen building is a district-level parliamentary building that functions as a place to accommodate activities related to local legislation and budgetin, etc, which is located on the Medan - Banda Aceh Road, Sagoe Village, Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency of Aceh Province - Indoensia. The designed building is expected to be a building that has the identity value of Bireuen Regency while still not only being able to facilitate every parliamentary activity but must also being open to the community aspiration and culture, this is achieved through the application of Neo-vernacular architectural themes in the design. From the results of the analysis conducted, design concepts are obtained that will be applied to the building in the form of cultural elements of Bireuen Regency, both physical and non-physical culture in accordance with Neo-Vernacular architectural methods. Based on this, the DPRK Bireuen building will become a new icon of Bireuen Regency as a reminder of culture and an example for future development in this regency.
Identifikasi Konsep Arsitektur Tradisional Aceh Pada Bangunan Pemerintahan di Banda Aceh (Studi Kasus: Kantor Gubernur Aceh)
Authors: Elfira Yuda , Faizurrahmany El Faridy Zia , Aulia Putra Riza
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Nowadays, there are many new office buildings built in Aceh, thus are for supporting the public service functions carried out by the Government of Aceh. The design of a government office building is a representation of the Government or a region. According to Saiful Anwar (2016), the Aceh Governor's office is one of the buildings that applies local Acehnese wisdom, namely elements from traditional Aceh houses (Rumoh Aceh). The Aceh Governor's office was built in 1990 and initially consisted of six building blocks, two of the building of this office complex were damaged by the tsunami in 2004 and then renovated afterward.
Since the beginning, the Governor's office has undergone several changes and renovations due to the disaster, and during the renovation process adjustments were also made to the needs and functions of the building. The researcher aims to examine how  traditional architectural values are applied to the Aceh Governor's Office Building in the current situation. The research was conducted by using the observation and interview methodologies. The variables being studied from the design of the Aceh Governor's Office are the physical elements of the building such as plans, orientation, appearance, carvings, and other finishing elements. The results of the study provide an illustration that the Aceh Governor's Office Building is a reflection of the combination of the values of Traditional Acehnese Architecture and Modern Architecture that developed in Aceh in the early days of this building being built. However, this study also found that there were two masses of buildings that had undergone renovation after the Tsunami disaster in 2004 that did not apply Acehnese architecture at all in their designs.
Student’s Perception towards the Mosque’s Physical Identity in Banda Aceh
Authors: Dailami  , Bakri Maysarah , Rahmi Marlisa
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The emergence of various mosque designs today enriches the repertoire of Indonesian architecture. This is due to differences in the understanding of the community and precedents related to Islamic architecture. This phenomenon results in differing perceptions of the physical identity of mosques, including those in Banda Aceh. This research aims to understand the perceptions of UIN Ar-Raniry students regarding the physical identity of mosques in Banda Aceh. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. The research results indicate that respondents consider domes as the identity of a mosque. However, respondents do not see the presence of minarets and the use of ornaments as the identity of mosques in Banda Aceh. Despite the small percentages, another important finding is that a small number of respondents believe that the use of domes, ornaments, and minarets is not a necessity in mosque design.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Masjid Kuno Indonesia Pada Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng Aceh Barat
Authors: Jamil Alfikhairina
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Mosques are works of Islamic architecture that are closest to our everyday life. Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng is located in West Aceh, and is one of the mosques that can represent the development of ancient Indonesian mosque architecture from time to time. Visually, Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng shows many similarities with other ancient mosques in Indonesia. Eventhough Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng has been designated as a cultural heritage site by the Aceh Cultural Heritage Conservation Center, in-depth studies about Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng is still difficult to get, both from either architectural or historical perspective. This research aims to identify the characteristics of ancient Indonesian mosques that can be found at Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng. The implementation of this research also has the purpose to support and give contribution towards the efforts to preserve Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng’s cultural heritage site. This research uses  qualitative descriptive method and is exploratory in nature. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out using observation and interview methods. The results of this research shows that there are several characteristics of ancient Indonesian mosques that can be found in Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng, namely the shape of the plan, foundation, roof, mihrab and porch. There are also several characteristics that are not relevant to Masjid Tuha Gunong Kleng, namely the fence dividing the mosque area, location, Qibla direction, and quality of mosque construction.
Pengaruh Bukaan Pada Ruangan Rumah Type 36 Terhadap Kenyamanan Termal Menurut Persepsi Pengguna
Authors: Bayak Miko Yeni , Nengsih Sri , Faizurrahmany El Faridy Zia
Published: May 2024

Abstract. A house as a shelter for the occupants requires ventilation, both natural and artificial, to achieve thermal comfort. Openings allow air to circulate in and out of the building, thus affecting the humidity and temperature of the building. The research was located in the Type 36 Mutiara Baet Residence housing complex, in Baet Village, Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency. The case study is a house facing west, east, north, and south which has openings without direct sunlight. Using a mixed method research method, which combines qualitative and quantitative models. Qualitative methods are carried out using documentation, interviews, and observation. while the quantitative method is carried out through measurements of humidity, wind speed, and temperature. Interview results showed that 70% of building occupants said that the residence they lived in felt hot so it was uncomfortable to be indoors without mechanical cooling, while the existing openings could not be maximized for natural ventilation as intended. The remaining 30% of respondents thought that openings could help reduce heat. The results of thermal measurements, the average temperature in the living room was 30.93°C, while the average temperature in the kitchen room was 30.99°C. The results of measuring the average humidity (RH%) in the living room was 46.40% and the average humidity (RH%) in the kitchen room was 46.18%. Only 20% of residential living rooms and kitchens in Mutiara Baet Residence have wind circulation, while in the other 80% of residences, the detected wind speed is 0.0 m/s, which means there is no wind movement/circulation
A nem áttétes kasztrációrezisztens (nmCRPC) prosztatarák új kezelési lehetőségei = New Treatment Options for Non-Metastatic Castration Resistant (nmCRPC) Prostate Cancer
Authors: Géczi Lajos
Published: May 2024

A szerző a nmCRPC új kezelési lehetőségeit ismerteti a SPARTAN, PROSPER és ARAMIS vizsgálatok eredményei alapján. A legfőbb klinikai paraméterek (MFS, PFS, OS) tekintetében az apalutmid, enzalutmid, és darolutamid készítmények az androgén deprivációs hormonkezelés mellett (ADT) szignifikásan jobb hatékonyságot igazoltak a placebo plus ADT kezeléshez képest. A Fázis III klinikai vizsgálatok eredményei alapján a klinikusoknak új standard kezelési lehetőségek alkalmazására van lehetőségük nmCRPC kezelésében.
Deconstruction of organised crime and research of war victimisation
Authors: Simeunovic-Patic Biljana , Nikolic-Ristanovic Vesna
Published: May 2024

There are many indications that various aspects and factors of large-scale
war victimization could be made visible through the collection and analyses
of data on organized crime in post-conflict societies. War victimisation
could be understood as an outcome of opportunistic criminal activity: war
conditions offer the unique opportunity to criminals and criminal groups
(especially those involved in military or paramilitary formations) not only
to restrain their destructive personal potentials but also to attain a new
identity as ?national heroes? and gain a significantly better economic
position as advantageous ?investments? to post-war criminal business. Crimes
in war as well as war crimes, often perceived as basically launched by
nationalistic (?blood and belonging?) ideology, could be examined from a
broader hypothetical framework: nationalist ideologies should be considered
not only as drives but also as means. By identifying themselves primarily as
members of a specific nation who ?defend? (or victimize) a specific ethnic
group, criminals of war provide not only the legitimization of crimes
against other nations/ethnic groups but also of crimes against (primarily
political) opponents within their ethnic group. The main aim of this paper
is to argue for research on the continuity of organised criminal activities
before, during and after ethnic conflicts in the Former Yugoslavia. This
kind of research is argued to be a promising tool for the assessment of
links between war and organized crime victimization as a way of getting a
more comprehensive picture of the recent past. Research findings may further
be used as the basis for creating comprehensive regional security
strategies. Moreover, although the focus of this paper is on organised crime
committed during the wars on the territory of the former Yugoslavia, its
analyses and conclusions may be applicable to other similar contexts,
including contemporary armed conflicts in different parts of the world.
Sombart’s history of capitalism and contemporary world, global and transnational history: Similarities and differences
Authors: Curcic Petar
Published: May 2024

With the great wave of global integration in economy, society and culture,
historiography began to acknowledge the importance of interpreting the past
at the highest - world level. Under the influence of numerous historians
(primarily in the United States and Western Europe) during the 19th century,
and to a much greater extent after 1945, rather innovative directions of
world, global and transnational history were created trying to overcome
contradictions and a narrow interpretation of the history of international
relations, national states and local communities. These focused both on
local identities and on states as key factors in the past. In the search for
phenomena that permeated world societies, historians, under the influence of
other social sciences, began to recognize capitalism as par excellence
supranational, that is, a world phenomenon. Although it may seem that the
interest in capitalism as a building block of global history (that is, the
world system as Immanuel Wallerstein said) is more recent and under the
influence of the post-Cold War era, the world-historical significance of
this phenomenon was first recognized by authors from the turn of the 19th to
the 20th century. Among them, the German economist, sociologist and
historian Werner Sombart (1863-1941) has a special place, since he devoted
several decades of his career to the study of this phenomenon.
Specific constructive solution of a log house from southwest Serbia
Authors: Kuzovic Dusko
Published: May 2024

The Dinaric log cabin was the dominant form of residential house in the
Dinaric mountains region in the Balkans. In the valley of the Uvac River, in
southwest Serbia, a structural solution with preserved cornice was recorded,
which differs significantly from the solution of the Dinaric log cabin. It
is characterized by a gable roof (instead of a four-gable one), and the beam
on the ridge rests on a specially built structure consisting of a console
and a rod. This solution indicates that there was an exchange of
construction solutions in the Balkans and Europe, that they were transferred
by builders, travellers or settlers. A similar construction solution is
applied in Austria, Switzerland and Russia.
Semantically Interoperable Census Data: Unlocking the Semantics of Census Data Using Ontologies and Linked Data
Authors: Wong Anderson , Fox Mark , Katsumi Megan
Published: May 2024

The Canadian Census of Population is a survey that collects statistical information on the Canadian population. These censuses contain valuable socioeconomic data that is often used by both the public and private sectors for project planning and decision-making. However, there are a few issues that may arise when using census data. Firstly, data wrangling, which is often a time-consuming process, needs to be conducted in order to clean and prepare the data for integration and use. Secondly, different datasets across different census years may be using different terms to describe the same concept/entity, hence creating a problem of referential equivalence (i.e., how do we know whether two different datasets are referring to the same concepts/entities?). Lastly, the data found in a census is often described using natural language that isn't easily interpreted by machines and can be difficult to break down or deconstruct. In this paper, we develop and propose the use of an ontology for representing the data from the Canadian Census of Population as linked data in order to address the aforementioned issues, evaluate the ontology using competency questions based on real world use cases, and discuss the advantages of census linked data for integration and visualisation uses.
SPIRITUALITY'S ROLE IN WEAKENING INTENTIONS FOR ACCOUNTING FRAUD
Authors: Siska Siska , Zulhelmy Zulhelmy , Hidayat Rizki , Yusniawati Erni
Published: May 2024

Financial fraud in zakat institutions has the potential to erode public trust in zakat payment. The research aims at examining the role of spirituality in moderating the elements that affected accounting fraud intention. The method used was a quantitative research with 170 respondents with a focus on Zakat management entities in Riau Province. The research’s data analysis method used the Moderated Structural Equation Model (MSEM). The findings of this research suggested that spirituality could reduce the impact of opportunity on accounting fraud intention. However, spirituality could not reduce the impact of rationalization and ego on accounting fraud intention. This had implications for organizations to pay more attention to psychological components, particularly spirituality, to minimize accounting fraud.
SIWAKOT APPLICATION: REVOLUTIONIZING TOURISM REVENUE IN BEKASI
Authors: Pramukty Rachmat , Yulaeli Tri , Arumi Mira
Published: May 2024

The research evaluated the effectiveness of the City Tourism Information System (SIWAKOT) in boosting Bekasi City's Regional Original Revenue (PAD) through tourism. It analyzed SIWAKOT's impact on revenue generation and its role in the development of the tourism sector. Methodologically, it employed primary data analysis, stakeholder interviews and surveys focused on Bekasi tourism. The findings indicated that SIWAKOT enhanced tourism information management, expanded promotional reach, and improved tourist experiences, therefore, increasing visitor numbers and economic activities. The research suggested implementing SIWAKOT or similar strategies to leverage Bekasi’s tourism potential for revenue growth. It has contributed to innovative PAD augmentation strategies, emphasizing SIWAKOT's transformative potential and the importance of utilizing tourism resources for sustainable revenue enhancement in Bekasi.
MEASURING HOSPITAL EFFICIENCY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA
Authors: Anjani Yani , Qadri Resi Ariyasa , Fitrijanti Tetet
Published: May 2024

By addressing indicators of inefficiency at the initial of the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals can immediately respond through resources. This research aims at assessing the efficiency of both government and commercial hospitals in Indonesia during the pandemic. Accounting data was collected from documentation of financial statements. The data was analyzed by using the data envelopment analysis technique and Tobit regression. The research showed that over three years of the pandemic, the hospital's efficiency rate decreased successively by 100%, 86%, and 76%. However, the optimization of hospital efficiency can be significantly improved by revenue factors, specifically the quantifiable quantity of income generated. This highlighted the need to increase revenue to ensure the provision of high-quality services to the general population. It is hoped that this research will shed light on the challenges faced by hospitals during these difficult times and provide insights for future improvements.
DOES SPIRITUAL PHILOSOPHY MATTERS ON LOCAL MICROFINANCE IN BALI?
Authors: Suryandari Ni , Widnyana I Wayan
Published: May 2024

The massive growth of LPDs means that they must have excellent performance. LPDs are not protected by the government, so they must have good financial governance. The existence of LPDs is needed to support traditional villages and be able to synergize with Hindu philosophy in improving LPD performance. This study aims at determining the effect of four Hindu's philosophy on Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) performance as a local microfinance in Bali. The samples in this study were 64 respondents consisting of 32 chairman and 32 supervisory boards from LPD in Ubud Gianyar. The analytical method used Moderated Regression Analysis. The results showed that Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksa have a positive effect on LPD's performance. The better the application of Dharma, artha, kama, and moksa in the organization, the employees will do good things in accordance with applicable norms.
THE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY AND COMPANY SIZE AFFECTING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND DIVIDEND POLICY
Authors: Putra Gede , Manuari Ida
Published: May 2024

Investment is no longer limited to the upper class; it now includes participation from the lower middle class as well. This research was conducted at the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a sample size of 45. The sample comprised 15 companies with a three-year observation period. Based on the outcomes of this research, researchers can draw the following conclusions: Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) and firm size exhibit a positive influence on financial performance. However, company performance also serves as a mediator in the relationship between firm size and its impact on dividend policy. The practical implication for investors is to take into account variables that have been demonstrated to influence dividend policy when making investment decisions, with the aim of maximizing profits from dividends. For companies, it is essential to recognize that these variables, particularly the allure of dividends, can become a compelling attraction for the company itself.
REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND CASH HOLDING PERFORMANCE: AUDITOR INDUSTRY SPECIALIZATION AS MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Mukhlasin Mukhlasin
Published: May 2024

This academic work intends to obtain empirical evidence about the signaling perspective on real earnings management to describe cash holdings. The theoretical contradictions of real earnings management reflect management's opportunistic attitude and optimistic attitude which signifies positive earnings. The research design is a quantitative study with a sample of 216 units of analysis. Secondary research data was obtained from the Indonesian stock exchange for 2019-2021. Multiple linear regression testing results prove that real earnings management gives a positive signal about cash holding. Auditor industry specialization which reflects audit quality is proven to strengthen the relationship between real earnings management and cash holding. This contributes to the realm of signal theory as an alternative explanation of the relationship between real earnings management and cash holding. In addition, the role of industry-specialized auditors is a driving force in strengthening positive signals that reflect alignment between management policies and cash-holding performance.
FORMATION OF AN OPTIMAL PORTFOLIO OF LQ45 SHARES USING MARKOWITZ METHOD
Authors: Al Ghifari Abdurrahman Al Ghifari , Toharodin Toni , Hendrawati Triyani
Published: May 2024

Currently, there are still many investors who do not realize that stock management strategies are important. Therefore, as a practitioner, through this research, it is hoped that authors can help overcome this problem so that it can calculate maximum profits in-stock selection. This research aims at understanding stock management strategies by forming a Markowitz portfolio with the help of the K-Means grouping method. The population in this research included stock companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sample selection method used was the targeted sampling method. The sample data used was daily stock returns from LQ45 stock companies. The research results showed that based on data processing, stock grouping using the k-Means method and the Markowitz method was proven to produce maximum profits and low risk. Therefore, the method used in this research can be useful in the world of finance, especially to help investors.
The Assessment of Working Conditions by Chemical Factor with Combined Exposure to Harmful Substances
Authors:   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Beygul N.A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Karimova L.K. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Muldasheva N.A. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Badikova A.D. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Gimranova G.G. ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Published: May 2024

The variety of chemical compounds contained in complex mixtures and various chemical substances circulating in the workflow conditions potentially highly hazardous chemical impact on workers. Long-term studies indicate the need to take into account the combination of harmful substances with the summation effect when evaluating the chemical factor, which is often not conducted in practice. When assessing working conditions by chemical factors, various combinations of substances with potentially increasing impact on bodies of workers engaged in styrene production and thereby worsening the working conditions have been considered: with similar chemical structure and equal biological impact. During a shift at a workplace, the most common situation is when the excess of concentration of each of harmful substances in the air might not be registered, therefore, working conditions are assessed in such case as acceptable, which objectively does not reflect the potential risk of damage to health caused by chemical factor. It has been demonstrated that, when assessing working conditions by this factor, accounting for the combination of harmful substances of unidirectional impact and summation effect can significantly change the class of working conditions and increase the harmfulness by 1–2 levels. It has been established that with a greater amount of harmful substances contained in the air of the working area and a combined effect of exposure, the permissible limit of summation coefficient will be exceeded even at concentrations significantly lower than those established by standards. This will allow assessing working conditions by chemical factor as a class of greater harmfulness. The above-mentioned implies the need to account for the combined effect when establishing a class of working conditions in order to obtain the objective evaluation of hygienic situation at a chemical production facility.
Methodological Approaches to Calculation of Accident Risk Indices with the Substantiation of Safe Allocation of Trunk Gas Pipelines within the Fifth Subzone of the Aerodrome Environs
Authors:   Rostechnadzor, Titko V.L. , Sofyin A.S. ,   STC «Industrial Safety» CJSC, Sumskoy S.I. ,   National Research Nuclear University MEPHI, Churkin G.Yu. ,   ANO «Industrial Risk Research Agency», Talanova N.N. ,   ANO «Industrial Risk Research Agency»
Published: May 2024

The issues of safe allocation of hazardous production facilities, particularly trunk gas pipelines and gas supply facilities, as well as the application of a risk-oriented approach with the substantiation of such allocation, are currently at the top of the agenda. The article continues the earlier published studies dedicated to the review of quantitative and qualitative approaches to the risk analysis of the field, the determination of acceptable risk criteria with the substantiation of safe allocation of trunk gas pipelines and gas supply facilities within the fifth subzone of the aerodrome environs. The study provides general relations for the calculation of risk indices; the final calculated indices are the individual risks of fatalities among passengers and crewmembers as well as the annual number of fatalities on aircraft as a result of accidents at hazardous production facilities per 1 million persons of passenger traffic. The suggested approach takes into account several aviation-specific factors; i.e., aircraft flights at variable heights, complex configuration of take-off and landing, several available routes of approach to the airport (departure from the airport), and random allocation of hazardous production facilities adjacent to the aerodrome. A methodology and algorithm to use the introduced general relations have been provided, for which lists of input data and basic assumptions have been composed. The assumptions enable the conversion of general relations into simple algebraic expressions. Safety criteria and methodological approaches to determine their actual values, as suggested by the authors, enable linking the field of industrial safety and the field of aircraft flight safety and primarily aim at the reduction of uncertainties associated with problems of risk-oriented approach with the substantiation of allocation of trunk gas pipelines within the fifth subzone of the aerodrome environs. The vectors of further improvement of the methodology have been proposed.