bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARRYING CAPACITY OF DAMAGED REINFORCED CONCRETE TWO-TUBE COLUMNS
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Klymenko Ye.V. , Antoniuk N.R. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Maksiuta E.V. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The article presents the results of experimental and theoretical studies of the work, the parameters of the stress-strain state and the methodology for calculating the residual bearing capacity of reinforced concrete I-section columns damaged during operation and combat operations. The analysis of the literature on this subject made it possible to study the main factors affecting the residual bearing capacity, namely: the depth of damage; the angle of inclination of the damage front; relative eccentricity of application of external compressive force. A three-factor three-level experimental design has been developed. The conducted field tests of prototypes of damaged reinforced concrete columns made it possible to determine the parameters of the stress-strain state of damaged elements and their actual residual bearing capacity. On the basis of the performed experimental-statistical modeling, the main factors influencing the residual bearing capacity of damaged elements have been established. The prerequisites for calculating damaged reinforced concrete I-beams are proposed and equilibrium equations are drawn up. The proposals set out in the article are based on the main provisions of the current norms and expand the effect of their use. The analysis of influence of various factors on bearing capacity of the damaged I-beam reinforced concrete columns is carried out. It was found that the columns can withstand a maximum destructive load of 1738 kN at an angle of inclination of the damage front of 60о and in the absence of relative eccentricity. And the least destructive load columns can withstand in the absence of the angle of the damage front, and the relative eccentricity will be 1/8 of the applied load. On the basis of the conducted researches the technique of definition of reliably substantiated residual bearing capacity of reinforced concrete compressed elements of a T-profile profile damaged in the course of operation is developed. This makes it possible to determine the possibility of further trouble-free operation of structures or the need for their reinforcement or reconstruction.
STUDY OF SPATIAL PROBLEMS OF DYNAMIC STABILITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Fomin V.М. , Fomina І.P. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The article proposes a method for constructing areas of dynamic instability of reinforced concrete frames in the space of parameters (frequency and amplitude) of seismic and operational dynamic impacts that cause the appearance of longitudinal forces in the bars of structures, which periodically change in time and lead to an unlimited increase in amplitudes of transverse vibrations when the values of these parameters are in the areas of instability. The proposed method is demonstrated by a specific example, which considers the spatial problem of dynamic stability of a П-shaped frame with two concentrated masses located on it, which are under the action of vertical periodic forces. These forces create periodic longitudinal forces in the vertical rods of the frame. Areas of dynamic instability of the frame are constructed. From the point of view of human activity, fluctuations can be both beneficial and harmful. We can observe vibrations of various buildings, structures, bridges, which cause additional stresses and deformations of these structures, have a harmful effect on their safe functioning. Too intense fluctuations lead to serious consequences. This leads to the destruction of individual elements of the structure and, as a result, to accidents. The most destructive effect of vibrations is observed during earthquakes and explosions. The study of vibrations is of great practical importance. This avoids the unwanted effects of fluctuations by limiting their level. Only on the basis of a deep study of various types of vibrations can important practical problems of the dynamics of structures be solved. Solving dynamics problems is a complex problem. In contrast to static calculation, when studying oscillations, one has to take into account an additional factor – time. The dynamic design of structures provides them with bearing capacity under the combined action of static and dynamic loads. A construction will be considered as a system with an infinite number of elementary masses distributed over it with an infinitely large number of dynamic degrees of freedom.
EVALUATION OF FIRE-PROTECTIVE ABILITY OF NEWLY CREATED FIRE-PROTECTIVE COATINGS OF STEEL STRUCTURES
Authors:   National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Kovalov A. , Otrosh Y. ,   National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Tomenko V. ,   Cherkassy Institute of Fire Safety of National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Vasylyev O. ,   National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The results of the development of fire-retardant substances based on domestic materials to increase the fire resistance of fire-retardant steel structures are presented. New compositions of fire-retardant substances on the basis of domestic materials capable of swelling are developed. A series of experimental studies to determine the heating temperature of fire-resistant steel structures. For this purpose, samples of reduced size in the form of a steel plate with a flame retardant applied to the heating surface were used. Fire tests of fire-retardant steel plates coated with the developed fire-retardant substance forming a coating on the protected surface, in the conditions of their tests on the standard temperature of the fire using the installation to determine the fire-retardant ability of fire-retardant coatings. The results of experimental determination of temperature from an unheated surface of steel plates with a fire-retardant covering in the conditions of fire influence at a standard temperature mode of a fire are analyzed. Based on the obtained data (temperature in the furnace and from the unheated surface of steel plates with fire protection system) the solution of the inverse problems of thermal conductivity found thermophysical characteristics of fire protection coating (thermal conductivity and specific volume), which can be used for thermal calculation heating of fire-retardant steel structures at arbitrary fire temperatures. The thermophysical characteristics of the formed fire-retardant coating are substantiated to find the characteristics of the fire-retardant ability of the newly created fire-retardant coating and to ensure the fire resistance of fire-retardant steel structures. The efficiency of the developed fire-retardant coating for protection of steel structures is proved.
CINEMA CONCERT HALL "UKRAINE" IN KHARKIV. FEATURES OF CREATION AND MODERN STATE
Authors:   Khakiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kachemtseva L.V. , Tymchenko D.D. ,   Khakiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Today, researchers' interest in the architecture of the USSR during the late 50s and early 70s of the 20th century is growing rapidly, since these years have left behind an outstanding architectural heritage. Many aspects of industrial architecture are being studied, one of which is the phenomenon of the emergence of atypical author's public buildings. The paper discusses the features of the creation and the current state of the Cinema and Concert Hall "Ukraine" – one of the unique objects of the early 1960s, built in Kharkiv. To achieve the goal, the authors formulated the following research objectives: to consider literary sources that provide general information about the CCH "Ukraine"; find and analyze authors' articles and publications written by a design team of architects, as well as experts in various fields; to classify and summarize the received material; analyze the current state of the structure. The article describes the design site in the city garden named after T. G. Shevchenko, on the site of which there was a summer open-air musical stage, in need of restoration due to the impossibility of its use. Presented is a group of architects who developed the project for the new building, and under whose leadership the construction was carried out. The author's concept of the design solution and the stages of its implementation are considered. The main purpose of the project was showing films, holding concerts of symphonic music, performing by pop groups and soloists, as well as organizing rallies and meetings. The features of space planning (composition, functional zoning) and architectural (interior, external design) solutions of the investigated object are revealed. An innovative, for that time, constructive solution of the structure was analyzed in detail and described – hanging cable-stayed structures of a saddle shape. A brief history of this constructive system is given. Particular attention is paid to the current state of the CCH "Ukraine", since on August 12, 2021, the facility was opened after a long reconstruction. Presented and described are the project proposals for reconstruction, made by the Ukrainian architectural bureau.
Теоретичні основи політики та механізмів забезпечення ефективності освітньої діяльності в університетах у контексті євроінтеграції
Authors: Базелюк Олександр , Вітренко Юрій , Воробйова Оксана , Ворона Вікторія , Дебич Марія , Паламарчук Ольга , Слюсаренко Олена , Таланова Жаннета
Published: January 2022

Препринт «Теоретичні основи політики та механізмів забезпечення ефективності освітньої діяльності в університетах у контексті євроінтеграції» підготовлено за результатами виконання першого етапу наукового дослідження за темою «Політика та механізми забезпечення ефективності освітньої діяльності в університетах України в контексті євроінтеграції» колективом учених відділу забезпечення якості вищої освіти Інституту вищої освіти НАПН України. На цьому етапі виконання наукової роботи перед колективом дослідників ставилося завдання здійснити аналіз напрацювань вітчизняних і зарубіжних учених, міжнародних документів щодо ефективності освітньої діяльності в університетах у контексті забезпечення й удосконалення якості вищої освіти. У роботі представлено узагальнення результатів вітчизняних і зарубіжних досліджень щодо реалізації та оцінювання освітньої діяльності в закладах вищої освіти, виявлено теоретичні основи політики та механізмів забезпечення ефективності освітньої діяльності в університетах у контексті євроінтеграції. Видання буде корисним для викладачів, дослідників, керівників і здобувачів вищої освіти, а також інших зацікавлених осіб.
Management of Perioperative Anemia in Patients that Performed Abdominal Major Surgery.
Authors: Naco Majlinda , Gani Haxhire , Duro Vjollca , Naco Eden
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Anemia is a recognized predictor of adverse postoperative outcomes in patients during abdominal major surgery. The management of perioperative anemia involves many strategies. Pre-operative anemia has adverse outcomes in major surgery and is called the fourth factor. Anemia was then classified into mild, moderate, and severe depending on hemoglobin level. It is present almost in 40% of patients that performed elective major surgery. Patients with preoperative anemia are associated with an increased rate of blood transfusion together with a risk for high morbidity and mortality.  The most usual cause of preoperative anemia is iron deficiency, which can be treated with oral/intravenous iron depending on the time scheduled for surgery. A review concluded that anemia recovery earlier with preoperative intravenous iron than with oral iron supplement. A perioperative erythropoietin injection is also a reasonable approach for patients with hemoglobin between 10 and 13 g/dL and if autologous blood donation is performed.  The protocol requires a baseline complete blood count and iron studies and all patients should receive iron supplementation during erythropoietin therapy. The next strategy is stabilized macro/ microcirculation to optimize the patient´s tolerance to bleeding. Recent recommendation, in general, suggests no bridging therapy consider it only if high thrombotic risk. Finally, targeted surgery should be used to reduce intraoperative and postoperative bleeding. We recommend a restrictive transfusion strategy. Allogeneic blood transfusion is associated with an increased incidence of nosocomial infections. Postoperative anemia must be treated with the use of intravenous iron. We ought to know fresh frozen plasma used in deficit in factor V, XI, in dose 15-30ml/kg and be aware of its complications as immunomodulation, acute lung injury, and cardiac overload.

Conclusion: Our goal is to improve patients´ clinical outcomes.
Thromboembolism after COVID 19 – our experience with 6 cases.
Authors: Anastasova Vania N , Zanzov Elean I , Krasteva Elena S , Blagoeva Vesela S
Published: January 2022

Background: The 2020 year was different.  WHO announced a global pandemic and till now we have over 2 million fatality rate. The SARS CoV-2 virus causes acute respiratory viral infection and is associated with a wide range of complications.

Aim: In this article we are representing six patients with deep venous and arterial thrombosis after Covid-19 and their treatment.

Materials and Methods: The patients were treated successively by the Department of Vascular Surgery and the Department of Burns, Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery of the "St. George" University Hospital, Medical University Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

Results: Some of them were treated conservatively and others surgically. The localizations were upper and lower extremity and the hard palate. Amputation of the affected limb, soft tissue defects and conservative treatment was required. The arterial thrombosis were more than venous ones. All the patients were stable at discharge.

Conclusion: After COVID-19 complications include Thrombotic events – Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI), Venous Thromboembolism (VTE), Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy (DIC) Syndrome. Thromboprophylaxis is very important. It dependent on the severity of the infection, the underlying causes and the course of treatment.
The Saur Coup (27 April 1978) in Afghanistan A Study of Political History
Authors: Kamal Merza Abdulla Hawar
Published: January 2022

ان انقلاب ثور قد وقع عام(1978) من قبل حزب الخلق الديموقراطي (PDPA)، ووقع هذا الانقلاب ضد محمد داوود خان(1973-1978)، بحيث اصبح نقطة تحول في التاريخ الافغاني، مما ادى إلى حدوث ازمة سياسية واقتصادية وثقافية، وعلى المستوى الخارجي فالذي فجر القضية هو تعلق حزب الخلق الديموقراطي بالسوفيت و مهد ذلك الطريق للقوات السوفيتية للهجوم على افغانستان. ان سبب اختياري لهذا البحث هو أهمية وحساسية انقلاب ثور ومما ترتب عنه من نتائج وآثار، بذلك الحالة السياسية لافغانستان وكيف إستطاع حزب الخلق الديموقراطي إنهاء سلطة محمد داوود خان ؟. وكيف كان رد فعل ونتائج هذا الانقلاب وكيف كان سبباً في حصول عدم الرضاء الداخلي بسبب القمع ومحاولة تغيير النظام أو الثقافة السياسية من قيل الشيوعيين، والذي مهد الطريقللهجوم على افغانستان من قبل السوفيت ؟.استعنت في دراسة هذا البحث بالمنهج التاريخي والتحليلي لدراسة انقلاب ثور واظهارنتائجهٌ وآثار الدولية على افغانستان. ويتوزع البحث على مقدمة واربعة مطالب. يتعلق المطلب الاول باعطاء نبذة تأريخية حول وضع افغانستان قبل انقلاب ثور (1978)، أما المطلب الثاني فقد تم تخصيصه للتحدث عن ظروف وعوامل ووقوع الانقلاب، أما المطلب الثالث فقد تطرقت فيه إلى كيفية حدوث ووقوع الانقلاب ورد الفعل العالمي تجاهه، والمطلب الأخير من هذه الدراسة سلط فيه الضوء على النتائج التي ترتبت على انقلاب ثور وآثاره على افغانستان، وفي ختام الدراسة تم التطرق إلى ابرز الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها خلال هذه الدراسة.
The Implications of Using Electronic Devices (iPad as an Example) By Kindergarten Children
Authors: Bahaden Ali Jwan
Published: January 2022

ئامانجی ئەم توێژینەوەیە بریتیبوو لە ئاشكراكردنى لێكەوتەكانى بەكارهێنانى ئامێرە ئەلكترۆنیەكان (ئایپاد بە نمونە) لەسەر منداڵان بۆ هەریەك لە لایەنەكانى (كۆمەڵایەتى و دەروونى و جەستەیى و زمانى) بە شێوەیەكى گشتى و بە پێى گۆرِاوەكانى رەگەز و تەمەن و كاتى خایەنراو بۆ ئەو مەبەستەش پێوانەیەك ئامادەكرا كە لە (30) برِگە پێكهاتبوو بەرامبەر هەر برِگەیەك بژاردەكانى (هەمیشە وایە,زۆرجاروایە, هەندێكجار وایە,كەمجار,هەرگیز وانیە) هەبوو, توێژەر(70) فۆرِمى دابەشكرد بەسەر بەخێوكەرانى منداڵان بە شێوەیەكی مەبەستدار و دواتر (51) فۆرِم گەرِایەوە كە (28)كورِ و (23)كچ بوون, دواى شیكردنەوەى ئەنجامەكان دەركەوت كە كاریگەرى بەكارهێنانى ئایپاد لەسەر هەر چوار بوارەكە هەیە و زیاتر كاریگەرى هەیە لەسەر لایەنى كۆمەڵایەتى , هەروەها دەركەوت كە بە پێى هەردوو گۆرِاوى (تەمەن و رەگەز) جیاوازى نەبوو لە نێوان ئەندامانى سامپڵى توێژینەوەكە بەڵام بە پێى (كاتى خایەنراو لە یاریكردنى منداڵ بە ئایپاد لە رِۆژێكدا) ئەنجامەكان دەریانخست كە جیاوازی بەڵگەدارى هەیە بەجۆرێك تا ژمارەى كاتژمێرەكانى بەكارهێنان زیاتر بێت ئەوا كاریگەری زیاتر دەبێت لەسەر منداڵەكان.
Manual of Methods and Procedures for the Regional Waterway Management System
Authors: Swett Robert A. , Fann David A.
Published: January 2022

TP-124, a 91-page illustrated manual by Robert Swett and David Fann, details the procedures that are necessary to complete a Regional Waterway Management System for Florida’s coastal canals and other waterways. Includes references. Published by the Florida Sea Grant College Program, December 2001. Reviewed March 2008.
Soil Structure in Everglades Agricultural Area Histosols: Effects on Carbon Sequestration and Subsidence
Authors: Wright Alan L. , Hanlon Edward A.
Published: January 2022

SL-301, a 6-page illustrated fact sheet by A. L. Wright and E. A. Hanlon, discusses organic soil oxidation relative to storing or releasing carbon and nitrogen, evaluates effects of cultivation, and uses this information to predict long-term outcomes for agricultural production and reclamation. Includes additional sources of information. Published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, August 2009.
SL301/SS514: Organic Matter and Soil Structure in the Everglades Agricultural Area (ufl.edu)
Relationship Between Students' School Success and Factors in the Context of the Family Environment
Authors: Antonijević Radovan , Radenović Dragana
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses the framework in which the educational process takes place and the impact of family variables on student success. The aim of the research is to determine the basic characteristics of the connection between the contextual factors of the family environment and the school success of students, in the field of mathematics and the Serbian language. The research involved 300 teachers – 150 mathematics teachers and 150 Serbian language teachers, as well as 600 of their students. A descriptive method was used, and data were collected using a survey and scaling technique. For the success of students, the interest of parents in school and the success of students, the involvement of parents in school activities are more important than the overall conditions for learning and working at home. The grade in mathematics is conditioned by the general conditions for learning at home. However, only 6.1% of the dependent variable (mathematics grade) explains the independent variables. 9.3% of the variance in the assessment of the Serbian language was explained by the conditions for learning and working at home. Parents' interest in school explains 13.1% of the variance in mathematics. Parents' interest in school explains 14.3% of the variance of the grade in the Serbian language.
Православный приход на закате Российской империи: состояние, дискуссии, реформы
Authors:   Institute of World History Russian Academy of Sciences, Beglov Alexey
Published: January 2022

The book examines the history of the Orthodox parish, which in the period from the Great reforms of the 1860s to the revolutionary events of 1917-1918 constituted the smallest, but also the most numerous unit of the Church body. The author examines the parish in three aspects: as a social structure, as a subject of public discussion, and as an object of political reform by secular and ecclesiastical authorities. As a social structure, the parish during this period was closely associated with the evolution of the peasant community, urbanization, the development of the clergy class, and other social processes of the Imperial period. The author shows how the policy of the authorities consistently limited the independence of parish institutions and increased the fiscal burden on the parish, which created conditions for the parish crisis. The author reconstructs all the stages of heated discussions about the parish and draws attention to their characters, including those forgotten in historiography. For the first time in the context of the political history of this period, all the projects of transformation of the Orthodox parish put forward during the inter-revolutionary period by various social forces, including the Synodal bureaucracy and deputies of the State Duma, are consistently considered. The components of the “parish revolution” of 1917 and the reaction of Church authorities at various levels, including the Council of the Russian Church of 1917-1918, are described in detail. In addition, the introductory Chapter of the book contains a brief overview of the history of the parish in pre-Petrine Russia, as well as a description of its transformations in the late XVII – early XIX centuries, and the final paragraph provides an overview of the history of the parish in the Soviet period. The initial publication of the extensive archival and statistical material adds to the discussion. The book is addressed both to specialists and those interested in Russian and Church history of the XIX-XX centuries.
Overview: prevalence and structure of metabolic diseases of laying chickens, their influence on egg quality and condition of young chickens
Authors: Shcherbatyy A. R. , Slivinska L. G.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes and presents statistics on the number of laying hens in Ukraine, production, consumption and import of eggs for the last 5 years, the spread of metabolic diseases of laying hens on the basis of a review of literature sources. Metabolic disorders are the largest group of poultry diseases classified as metabolic diseases and cause significant economic losses. Hepatitis, hepatodystrophy, cirrhosis, liver abscesses, cholecystitis, and gallstone disease are diagnosed in laying hens as a result of impaired carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and mineral metabolism. With a lack or imbalance of calcium and phosphorus or D-hypovitaminosis, in chickens develop diseases such as osteoporosis and hypocalcemia, which reduce egg-laying, quality of hatching eggs and young poultry, and can lead to the death of embryos and adults. Hypovitaminosis (A, D, E) and microelementosis (Co, Cu, Zn, J) in poultry cause decreased immunity, disorders of hormonal system, growth, reproductive functions, egg production, dysfunction of internal organs and nervous system, contribute to the formation of defective eggs, development in embryo of alimentary diseases, which affects the hatchability and quality of young poultry. In view of this, the norms of feeding and keeping poultry are constantly being improved based on an in-depth study of these processes. The subject of this work was a comparative review of the results obtained by various authors on the most common metabolic diseases of laying hens, their impact on productive traits (laying), quality characteristics of eggs, embryogenesis, quality of young laying hens of modern high-yielding crosses. This review of literature sources can serve as a tool for determining the future direction of research, as well as an indicator of its practical application.
Protein-synthesizing, bile-forming, urea-forming and carbohydrate functions in cows with fatty degeneration of the liver
Authors: Vlizlo V. V. , Prystupa O. I. , Slivinska L. G. , Hu Shan , Voloshyn R. V. , Gutyj B V. , Maksymovych I. A. , Shcherbatyy A. R. , Lychuk M. G. , Chernushkin B. O. , Leno M. I. , Rusyn V. I. , Drach M. P. , Fedorovych V. L. , Zinko H. O. , Yaremchuk V. Y.
Published: January 2022

In dairy farms of Ukraine, where highly productive dairy cows are kept, liver lesions are often diagnosed in the postpartum period. Postmortem studies of the liver of cows that were forcibly slaughtered showed that in mostly animals were diagnosed with fatty degeneration of the liver. The main causes of fatty hepatosis were violations of the structure of rations, imbalance of feeding on essential nutrients and biologically active substances, low content of easily digestible carbohydrates and high protein content. The study was performed on cows aged 4–5 years with productivity for the previous lactation of 5.600–7.500 L of milk, in a winter-stall period of keeping, 2–3 weeks after calving. According to clinical and biochemical blood tests, two groups of cows were formed – 50 clinically healthy and 50 cows with fatty liver disease. In cows diagnosed with fatty liver degeneration, the disease was manifested by decreased productivity and fatness, loss of appetite, oppression, hypotony of the rumen, reticulum and omasum. In some cows, there was pain at the liver area, increasing boundaries of hepatic dullness, jaundice of the visible mucous membranes and sclera. The blood serum of all cows with fatty liver disease established a decrease in albumin content, indicating impaired protein synthesis function of the liver. In some cows, the content of total protein in the serum increased due to globulin fractions, mainly gamma globulins. The ratio between the content of albumins and globulins decreased, which indicates the development in the blood of sick animals dysproteinemia. The development of fatty infiltration of the liver caused an increase in the concentration of bile acids in the serum of all sick cows. This is due to reduced conjugation and excretion of cholates by affected hepatocytes from the bile capillaries. The formation, absorption, conjugation, and excretion of bilirubin in the bile is disturbed, which causes the accumulation of total and conjugated bilirubin in the serum of sick animals. The cholesterol content in the blood of cows decreased, caused a violation of the esterification of its esters by hepatocytes. The established changes in the content of bile acids, total and conjugated bilirubin, and cholesterol in the blood of sick cows indicate a violation of bile secretion, bile production, and cholestasis development. In some cows with fatty liver degeneration, urea formation function and carbohydrate function are impaired, leading to a decrease in blood urea content and glucose.
Criminal liability for corruption offenses
Authors: Lykhova Sofiia Ya. , Lysko Tetiana D. , Kosilova Olha I. , Kyrychenko Oleh V. , Shamara Oleksandr V.
Published: January 2022

Combating corruption offenses is one of the priorities of public policy not only in Ukraine but also in many foreign countries. The object of the study is the criminal law measures to combat and resistance corruption in Ukraine and some foreign countries. In carrying out this research, a comparative legal method is widely used. This method allows for a two-level analysis (empirical and theoretical) of legal systems of
Ukraine and some foreign countries in terms of combating corruption by criminal law means. It also allows identify regularities of development of the criminal legislation of several countries and to establish correlation with the international standards of counteraction and prevention of a corruption criminal offense. During the conducted research it is revealed some disadvantages and advantages of Ukrainian legislation in terms of criminal law supply of effective means of preventing and combating corruption in Ukraine, it is found that modern criminal law of Ukraine meets international standards of anti-corruption
policy generally, but there are some disadvantages in terms of unambiguous understanding of the elements of compositions of criminal corruption offenses, definition of terminological features, lack of a single conceptual approach within the legislative regulations at the level of criminal law and legislation.
The Effect of Corn (Zea Mays L.) Storage Model on Reducing Sugar Content
Authors: Nino Jefrianus , Satmalawati Maria Magdalena Endah Mulat , Lelang Maria Afnita
Published: January 2022

Corn is a food material that is easily accepted by the community, because it is a staple food ingredient. One of the causes of decreased maize productivity is the ineffective maize storage model so that the need for seeds becomes less available and affects the quality of the maize. The habits of the people of TTU Regency generally save the corn harvest by fumigating it in the kitchen, storing it in barns, and storing corn drums. The three storage models are believed to be able to increase the shelf life of corn longer and avoid powder pests. However, in reality in the field resilience only covers the quantity (availability) aspect, while the quality aspect is not given much attention. In connection with the constraints experienced by the community, it is necessary to conduct a study to determine reducing sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the storage model that can maintain quality and does not reduce reducing sugar levels in corn. This research was conducted from May to July 2014. The research method was carried out by testing in the laboratory. The tools used in the study were ovens, analytical scales, desiccators, and sample containers. The materials used were maize from the three storage models (fumigation, granary, and drum). The results showed that the highest reducing sugar content was in the drum storage model. In addition, the storage model for corn in the drum has the highest moisture content value of 15.26%.
Agricultural and Extension Education for Sustainability Approach
Authors: Adu Kwaku , Puthenkalam John Joseph , Kwabena Antwi Effah
Published: January 2022

The study analyzed the emerging land rights and the extent of the relationship between agricultural and extension education and soil conservation practices. A survey of 376 household heads randomly sampled respondents was administered using a well-structured questionnaire. Results from correlation analysis revealed that the relationship between "agricultural and extension education" and the soil conservation variables "mulching, zero tillage, and the use of crop residues or household refuse" was positive, moderate in strength, and statistically significant. However, the relationship between "agricultural and extension education" and "slash and burn agriculture" was negative, moderate in strength, and statistically significant. The results from the linear probability model show that the coefficients of "Agricultural and Extension education" are statistically significant at a 1% level of significance for all the model specifications except the case where "organic fertilizer" is used as the dependent variable. Specifically, the results indicate that Agricultural and Extension education increases the probability of farmers practising mulching, use of crop or household residues, and zero tillage by 59.4, 16.1, and 33.6 percentage points, respectively. Also, Agricultural and Extension Education decreases the probability of farmers practising slash and burn agriculture by about 16.2 percentage points. Agricultural and Extension education increases the probability of farmers practising at least two of the soil conservations by 25 percentage points, while it increases the probability of farmers practising at least three of those soil conservations by 5.5 percentage points. Based on the results, we propose the Agricultural and Extension Education for Sustainability approach. This approach consists of knowledge, skills, motivation, awareness, concern, responsibility, and action. Therefore, policies geared towards agricultural and extension services should be highly prioritized.
МІЖ РАДЯНСЬКИМ ТЕРОРОМ ТА ГОЛОКОСТОМ: ДОСВІД АРКАДІЯ ВАЙСПАПІРА (1921–2018)
Authors: Kaparulin Yurii , Domaskin Mykhailo
Published: January 2022

Актуальність дослідження визначається потребою пояснення та переосмислення трагічних подій національної історії ХХ ст., що мають резонанс у сучасному українському суспільстві. У центрі уваги доля звичайної людини, яка опинилася за складних життєвих обставин антигуманної і злочинної політики радянського та нацистського тоталітарних режимів. Аркадій Вайспапір відомий передусім як учасник повстання в таборі смерті Собібор. Однак детальніше вивчення його біографії спонукає переосмислити й інші проблеми історії довоєнних та післявоєнних років. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на персоналістичному, мікроісторичному та системному підходах, принципах науковості та історизму.

А. Вайспапір був вихідцем із середовища переселенців-євреїв, які мешкали на Півдні України. Встановлено, що до початку Другої світової війни він зростав та працював у селянській родині, на життя якої докорінно вплинули колективізація, Голодомор та політичні репресії. Зокрема, його батька Мойсея було незаконно заарештовано та розстріляно в херсонській тюрмі під час Великого терору. Опинившись у Червоній армії на початку Другої світової війни, молодий чоловік боровся за життя за умов бойових дій та Голокосту. Як радянський військовополонений єврей він потрапив до табору смерті Собібор, де став одним із активних учасників відомого повстання.

Під час Голокосту А. Вайспапір втратив більшість своїх найближчих родичів. У післявоєнні роки він спробував повернутися до соціуму, налагодити особисте життя та побудувати кар’єру в умовах посилення державного та побутового антисемітизму. На заваді цьому ставала біографія репресованого батька, через що він був обмежений у певних можливостях. Зокрема, отриманні партійного квитка. 

Схарактеризовано життя А.Вайспапіра в Україні після розпаду СРСР, його роль у збереженні пам’яті про Голокост. Здійснено спробу показати медійний образ особистості в кінематографі. Встановлено, що з кінця 1980-х рр. і до сьогодні він був репрезентований у художньому та документальному кіно. Режисери намагалися передати через його досвід поведінку людини за екстремальних умов війни, коли заради порятунку доводилося вдаватися до насилля.

Зазначено, що тема повстання в Собіборі зберігає політичний підтекст і може бути використана за умов інформаційної війни.
Impacto de PH del fijador, tiempo de fijación, tiempo previo sin fijación en la expresividad de marcadores moleculares de inmunohistoquímica
Authors: Tapia Medina Milton David
Published: January 2022

El desarrollo exponencial de la inmunohistoquímica la ha convertido en una pieza fundamental para el diagnóstico, pronóstico y tratamiento de distintas patologías, por esto el conocimiento del procesamiento histotecnológico permitirá la detección oportuna de aquellas variables en las fases del proceso que influyen en la expresión de los inmuno marcadores que generarían errores diagnósticos, pérdida de recursos económicos y biológicos. OBJETIVO: establecer las condiciones de manejo preanalítico: pH del Fijador, tiempo de fijación, tiempo previo sin fijación, en la expresividad de marcadores de inmunohistoquímica.  MÉTODO: se realizó una revisión documental actualizada de publicaciones en la base de datos de revistas indexadas PUBMED y otras con relación al proceso pre analítico, procesamiento de tejidos en el laboratorio de Anatomía Patológica , técnica de inmunohistoquímica , relación existente entre el resultado de marcadores de inmunohistoquímica y las variaciones de pH de fijador, tiempos de fijación y tiempos previos a fijación,  desde el año 2011, obteniéndose 57 publicaciones , las cuales se consolidaron y se presentaron en este estudio.  CONCLUSIÓN: se demuestra la importancia del proceso pre analítico en sus diferentes fases, y su efecto para obtención de laminillas adecuadas para un correcto análisis.  Tiempos de fijación y fijadores en pH óptimos son vitales en la fase pre analítica.
Carcinoma de células claras de ovario, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Carreño Rolando Ihosvannys Enrique , García Hernández Mildrey , Curbelo Gutiérrez Luís Enrique , Arroba Rios Giannina de los Dolores
Published: January 2022

Introducción: La clasificación histológica de los tumores ováricos por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) se basa en principios histogenéticos, y esta divide los tumores ováricos de acuerdo a su derivación de células epiteliales, células germinales y mesenquimales (el estroma y el cordón sexual). Objetivo: describir las características clínico- epidemiológicas del carcinoma de células claras de ovario. Metodología: hicimos una revisión de la bibliografía sobre el tema y presentamos los resultados. Resultados: Se ha notificado que el carcinoma de células claras (CCC) del ovario tiene un pronóstico peor que el resto de las neoplasias de este grupo. Teniendo en cuenta esto, se ha llevado a cabo esta presentación de un caso atendido en nuestra institución, con un tratamiento efectivo, válido por la sobrevida de la paciente y una buena calidad de vida.  Conclusiones: se trata de un tumor de ovario epitelial frecuentemente resistente a la quimioterapia convencional
Enfermedad tromboembólica venosa en pacientes con cáncer de pulmón
Authors: Camacho Sosa Kirenia , Carreño Rolando Ihosvanny Enrique , Curbelo Gutiérrez Luís Enrique
Published: January 2022

Introducción: La enfermedad tromboembólica engloba dos grandes entidades que son la trombosis venosa profunda y el tromboembolismo pulmonar, en conjunto constituyen la segunda causa de mortalidad en los pacientes con cáncer y en ocasiones la primera manifestación de una neoplasia oculta subyacente. Se presenta más frecuentemente en tumores de estómago, páncreas, ginecológicos, vejiga, testículo y pulmón, localización en la cual aparece hasta en el 14% de los casos y que puede aumentar aún más con el tratamiento. Para su manejo se recomienda evaluar el riesgo y posteriormente el uso de las heparinas de bajo peso molecular, aunque otras opciones pueden ser empleadas. Objetivo: explicar los elementos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos y el tratamiento de la enfermedad tromboembólica en pacientes con cáncer de pulmón. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión y análisis de la bibliografía, detallando incidencia, etiología en pacientes oncológicos y principales opciones de manejo. Conclusiones: Su adecuado diagnóstico y oportuno manejo garantizarán para los pacientes una mejor calidad de vida y mayor supervivencia global, y para las instituciones hospitalarias una reducción de gastos significativos.
Obtención y caracterización de un bioplástico a partir de garbanzo (cicer arietinum)
Authors: Barrera Pilataxi Jonathan Alexander , Carrera Almendáriz Luis Santiago , Flores Huilcapi Ana Gabriela , Rodríguez Pinos Adrián Alejando
Published: January 2022

Introducción: El plástico (polietileno) es un aliado importante en la cotidianidad del ser humano, sin embargo, su uso y excesiva acumulación ha generado una grave problemática ambiental. Objetivo: Esta investigación busca desarrollar un material biodegradable a partir del del almidón de garbanzo con características similares al plástico y que potencialmente se pueda usar como recubrimiento para alimentos. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica para determinar el método de extracción del almidón de garbanzo, seleccionando el método de vía húmeda. Se realiza un diseño experimental 22 de dos factores que son peso de almidón (g) y volumen de agua destilada (mL) y a cada tratamiento se adiciona 1,5 mL de glicerina (plastificante) y 4 mL de ácido acético (modificador químico). Se ensayan las propiedades mecánicas de los bioplásticos bajo la Norma NTE INEN 2635:2012 Métodos de ensayo para las propiedades de tracción de láminas delgadas y su biodegradabilidad bajo la Norma Técnica INEN 2643:2012. Especificaciones para plásticos compostables. Resultados: Se caracterizó el almidón mediante pruebas fisicoquímicas: resultando 19% de amilosa, 81% de amilopectina, 4,53 de pH, 39249 mPas de viscosidad, 60ºC de temperatura de gelatinización y 4,82 de índice de solubilidad. La formulación del bioplástico con mejores propiedades mecánicas está constituida por: 3,5 % (1,5 mL) de glicerina, 9,5 % (4 mL) de ácido acético, 3,5 % (1,5 g) de almidón de garbanzo y 83,5 % (35 mL) de agua destilada. El biopolímero seleccionado presenta alta biodegradabilidad acuosa y características físicas: 4,9 Mpa de módulo de elasticidad, 24,2 % de elongación, 2,8 N de carga máxima, 1 Mpa de esfuerzo máximo.  Conclusión: El bioplástico obtenido a partir del almidón de garbanzo presenta propiedades mecánicas comparables con las láminas de polietileno de baja densidad y propiedades biodegradables que permiten usarlo en envoltura para alimentos.
Repercusiones de los sistemas digitales en la modalidad de teletrabajo en entidades públicas
Authors: Rivera Lombeyda Francisco Xavier , Contreras Plua José Libinton
Published: January 2022

Introducción. La pandemia de la COVID – 19 generó la imposición por decreto de la modalidad virtual de teletrabajo en las instituciones públicas. Objetivo. Revelar las repercusiones positivas y negativas del uso de los sistemas digitales en la modalidad de teletrabajo en entidades públicas. Metodología. Revisión bibliográfica. Resultados. Los empleados del sector público no estaban preparados para trabajar bajo la modalidad virtual, por lo que compraron recursos tecnológicos nuevos, incrementando sus gastos en el hogar y la incomodidad en el desarrollo de sus funciones, extendiéndose la jornada laboral diaria, a más de ocho horas, en donde se lidió también con problemas familiares. A pesar de ello, los empleadores, no realizaron la supervisión del estado de los recursos tecnológicos de los servidores públicos, ni participaron en sus gastos, porque no disponen de protocolos para su control. No obstante, el teletrabajo fue un aporte importante para garantizar la continuidad del trabajo, minimizando costos de desplazamiento y evitando la propagación del coronavirus. Conclusión. Se espera que se regule adecuadamente la modalidad de teletrabajo, para que los trabajadores puedan gozar de mejores condiciones de trabajo, ajustados a un horario definido, con equipos adecuados que aseguren mayor confortabilidad.
Medición de costo de transacción tributaria en medianas empresas de la ciudad de Riobamba, período 2019
Authors: Calva Merino Diego Alexander , Paula Alarcón Gema Viviana
Published: January 2022

Introducción. El Ecuador ha venido mejorando cada vez más en el funcionamiento de su sistema tributario a través de la creación de leyes y reglamentos para conseguir una correcta contribución por parte de los sujetos pasivos. Por lo tanto, se ha implementado diferentes mecanismos que permitan reducir costos tributarios en la declaración y recaudación de los diferentes impuestos que se generan en nuestro país. Sin embargo, pese a los constantes esfuerzos por parte de las administraciones tributarias para lograr dicha reducción, aún existen distintos costos implícitos que los sujetos pasivos deben efectuar para cumplir con sus obligaciones tributarias, lo cual genera que los contribuyentes incurran en la evasión, elusión e informalidad tributaria. Objetivo. Determinar la medición de costo de transacción tributaria de las medianas empresas de la ciudad de Riobamba en el período 2019. Metodología. El método aplicado fue deductivo, con un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental y de tipo documental. La población fue de 1.461 contribuyentes y aplicando un cuestionario a una muestra de 230 contribuyentes. Resultados. Entre los resultados obtenidos en la investigación mediante la aplicación del método de regresión lineal muestran que la medición de transacción tributaria incide significativamente en las medianas empresas de la ciudad de Riobamba. Conclusión. Se concluyó que la utilización de la metodología de medición de costo de transacción tributaria es una buena herramienta para la medición de costos de los contribuyentes y el Servicio de Rentas Internas.
Modelo de gestión de marketing para el turismo rural comunitario
Authors: Lema Gallardo Erika Melany , Mullo Romero Esther del Carmen
Published: January 2022

Introducción. Dentro del marco de las tendencias turísticas mundiales, el turismo comunitario muestra un interés progresivo en la industria debido al enfoque conservacionista de la biodiversidad, la cultura y tradiciones de una localidad, además de generar divisas y mejorar la calidad de vida de la comunidad y de sus habitantes en virtud de un producto turístico de calidad en donde el viajero y la comunidad obtengan beneficios. Objetivo. Sobre esta base, se plantea un modelo de gestión del marketing turístico rural fundamentado en la imagen del sitio, cuyo objetivo general es desarrollar un modelo de gestión de marketing para el turismo rural comunitario de Riobamba. Metodología. Para esto, se ha utilizado como metodología la investigación descriptiva/explicativa y se ha manejado técnicas de investigación bibliográfica, así como, también salidas de campo para la realización de encuestas a un nivel analítico y prospectivo, el mismo que en su complexión sigue los fundamentos de la participación, el cooperativismo y el compromiso de los partícipes que interactúan como vía para conseguir la calidad del producto. Resultados. En consecuencia, se espera preservar, aprovechar y desarrollar el destino turístico con una adecuada orientación estratégica de marketing en zonas rurales de Riobamba, destacando la importancia de la comunicación, que, gracias a la llegada del internet, ha hecho que surjan nuevas herramientas de difusión de información debido al aumento de la conectividad e interactividad en la sociedad. Conclusión. Sobre la base de este marco las autoridades de la ciudad de Riobamba pueden iniciar procesos de sensibilización del este artículo con la población con la intención de mejorar la situación económica de aquellas parroquias que, debido a la mala gestión, su potencial todavía no ha sido explotado.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Pada Kolom Komentar Akun YouTube Ngaji Filsafat
Authors: Ayuni Dian Putri , Sabardilla Atiqa
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji mengenai tindak tutur ekspresif. Tujuan dari artikel ini (1) menunjukkan bentuk tuturan ekspresif pada kolom komantar YouTube Ngaji Filsafat, (2) mendeksripsikan maksud dari tuturan ekspresif pada kolom komentar YouTube Ngaji Filsafat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan data yang diperoleh dengan penjabaran dan rinci. Dalam data yang diperoleh yaitu dengan mengamati tindak tutur ekspresif pada kolom komentar YouTube Ngaji Filsafat , dengan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Teknik simak yaitu dengan melihat langsung kolon komentar akun YouTube Ngaji Filsafat, setelah itu menggunakan teknik catat untuk menuliskan data-data yang telah ditemukan. Kesimpulan (1) data yang diperoleh yaitu sebanyak 30 data yang mencakup bentuk tindak tutur ekspresif terima kasih, memuji dan mengkritik. Perincian hasil dan pembahasan yaitu  netizen yang menggunakan ungkapan terima kasih ada 13 data, memuji ada 11 data dan mengkritik dan 6 data. (2) maksud dari tindak tutur ekspresif berterima kasih mempunyai maksud netizen merasa senang dan mengucapkan syukur setelah menyaksikan video pada akun YouTube Ngaji Filsafat. Maksud dari tindak tutur ekspresif memuji netizen mengungkapkan rasa bahagia saat menyaksikan video, ungkapan disampaikan melalui bentuk apresiasi. Fungsi tuturan memuji sebagai bentuk rasa menghormati. Serta maksud dari tindak tutur ekspresif mengkritik menguraikan atau menilai baik dan buruknya mengenai video setelah menyaksikannya.