bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving infection control protocols in healthcare settings: Redesigning workplace safety in aged care for future pandemics
Authors: OMOLARA OLUSEUN JUBA  , IDOWU DAVID JUBA
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study examines infection prevention and control after COVID-19 in aged care organisations to identify best practices for planning and staff protection for future pandemics. It investigates how technological solutions relate to standard sanitation practices and how they affect healthcare delivery effectiveness measurements and organisational performance.
Methodology: The current study was a systematic review and meta-analysis of global studies published between 2019 and 2024 in peer-reviewed journals, using standard data extraction tools and the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. The study used Cooper’s Taxonomy of Literature Reviews, using quantitative and qualitative synthesis methods to assess infection control policies in various healthcare institutions.
Findings: Facilities implementing integrated technological solutions demonstrated reduced transmission rates and an average of 65% improvement in protocol adherence. Advanced ventilation systems combined with regular staff training led to a reduction in healthcare-associated infections. Notably, smaller facilities achieved outcomes comparable to those of larger institutions when implementing comprehensive technological solutions.
Contributions: This study defines a new paradigm for infection control that considers the need to satisfy safety necessities while not utterly disregarding residents’ psychosocial needs. This paper also shows that technology-enhanced protocols are feasible in large and small settings. The results contribute to policy guidelines for minimum technological infrastructure in the organisations while offering research-based recommendations for better preparation for future pandemics in aged care facilities.
Corn (Zea Mays L.) resistance to mycotoxin-producing fungi: Genetic and agronomic approaches to reduce contamination
Authors: Dupe Stella Ogundipe
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the genetic, physiological, and biochemical traits associated with drought tolerance and mycotoxin resistance in five corn cultivars: Pioneer 30F35, Dekalb DKC63-55, Golden Harvest G12W66, AgriGold A6533, and Channel 214-00. SNP markers linked to water-use efficiency (WUE) and proline accumulation were found in Pioneer 30F35 and Channel 214-00, suggesting a genetic basis for drought resilience. Biocontrol application reduced aflatoxin levels by 55% in Channel 214-00 and AgriGold A6533, demonstrating effective mycotoxin management. Physiological responses, including proline and soluble sugar accumulation, contributed to osmotic adjustment, while enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity mitigated oxidative stress in Pioneer 30F35 and Dekalb DKC63-55. Root architecture and hydraulic conductance supported water uptake, and crop rotation with non-host plants significantly decreased soil fungal inoculum. These findings provide a comprehensive approach for selecting drought-tolerant and mycotoxin-resistant cultivars, potentially enhancing food security and sustainability in stress-prone environments. Future studies should explore synergistic genetic and agronomic practices to improve stress resilience.
Leveraging AI models to measure customer upsell
Authors: Daniel Ogbu
Published: November 2024

In the competitive landscape of business, understanding customer behaviour and identifying opportunities for upselling are crucial for sustainable growth. This paper delves into leveraging artificial intelligence [AI] models to accurately measure and predict customer upsell potential. Traditional methods of analysing upsell opportunities, such as manual data reviews and basic predictive analytics, often lack the precision and scalability required in dynamic market environments. AI-driven approaches, however, offer enhanced capabilities through data-driven decision-making and real-time analysis. Machine learning models, especially those utilizing customer data from various touchpoints, can uncover nuanced patterns in purchasing behaviour, customer preferences, and likelihood of conversion. The study outlines key AI techniques employed in customer upsell measurement, including predictive modelling, natural language processing [NLP] for sentiment analysis, and deep learning for sophisticated pattern recognition. These tools enable businesses to develop highly targeted marketing strategies, improve customer experience, and increase revenue by identifying high-potential customers more effectively. Case studies are presented to illustrate successful AI model implementation, showcasing improvements in upsell conversion rates and customer lifetime value. Challenges such as data quality, integration complexities, and model interpretability are also discussed, emphasizing the need for transparent AI processes and ethical considerations. The paper concludes by highlighting future prospects in the field, such as the integration of AI with customer relationship management [CRM] systems and the potential of generative AI models to offer personalized upsell suggestions.
Prevalence of anemia and contributing factors among patients at MZH: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ashraf ALakkad  , Zill Huma Hussain  , Hesham Abdalla  , Egbal Mohmed Suleimen
Published: November 2024

Background: Anemia is a global health issue, and its prevalence varies depending on multiple factors such as age, gender, and nutritional status. This research aimed to determine the prevalence of anemia and identify its related factors at Madinat Zayed Hospital.
Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the hospital’s electronic medical records system, covering the period from January 2022 to March 2023. Data on hemoglobin, ferritin, vitamin B12, transferrin saturation, transferrin, and iron levels were collected. The total sample included 15,776 hemoglobin measurements, 1,119 ferritin, 226 vitamin B12, 1,801 transferrin saturation, 325 transferrin, and 1,472 iron measurements. Anemia was diagnosed based on WHO criteria (Hgb ≤121 g/L for females and ≤138 g/L for males) and classified as mild, moderate, or severe. SPSS (version 26.0) was used for the analysis of data. Prevalence was measured using descriptive statistics. At the same time, Chi-square tests were used to assess the association of anemia with gender, age, and biochemical markers.
Results: The overall prevalence of anemia was 86.3% (n = 13,621). Anemia severity was classified as moderate in 48.9% (n = 7,713) of cases, mild in 29.8% (n = 4,705), and severe in 6.6% (n = 1,036). Significant associations were found between anemia and gender, with females being more prone to moderate anemia (Chi-square = 3000.64, p = 0.000). Age was also a factor, as middle-aged patients (31-50 years) were more likely to have moderate anemia (Chi-square = 994.32, p = 0.000). However, no significant association was found between ferritin levels, iron levels, transferrin levels, vitamin B12 levels, and anemia severity.
Conclusion: Anemia remains highly prevalent at Madinat Zayed Hospital, with middle-aged females being particularly affected. While gender and age showed strong associations with anemia severity, ferritin, and transferrin saturation levels did not exhibit a significant correlation.
Analysis of blend policies in price stability control during the covid-19 pandemic in the five super power countries
Authors: Desita Ramadhani  , Lia Nazliana Nasution  , Wahyu Indah Sari
Published: November 2024

Inflation is one of the economic problems that cannot be ignored. Combating the rate of inflation itself is a type of financial strategy in the form of economic policy which is often known as price stability. This study aims to determine the effect of monetary and fiscal policies in controlling price stability in the form of inflation from 2010 to 2021. This study uses the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) method using quantitative data in the form of secondary data taken from the world and processed using Eviews10. The objects in this study are from several monetary policy variables and fiscal policies, namely interest rate (SB), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Money Supply (JUB), Government Expenditure (GOV), Exchange Rate (KURS), and Tax (TAX) in 5 Super Power countries; Indonesia, India, Russia, China, and the United States. The study results show that the Blend Policies variable (Monetary and Fiscal Policy) influence each other in controlling price stability in the 5 Super Power countries in the short, medium, and long term.
Halal destination attributes and its relationship with destination image based on local wisdom and revisit intention
Authors: Lalu Adi Permadi  , I Made Wardana  , Ni Wayan Ekawati  , Ni Putu Saroyini Piartrini
Published: November 2024

This article will add in comprehending the attributes of halal destination and its relationship with destination image based on local wisdom and revisit intention. The design of this study is a literature review, which conducts a search and literature research by reading and studying a variety of books, journals, and other published manuscripts linked to research subjects. The terms “Islamic Destination,” “Indonesian Halal Destination,” "Halal Destination Attributes," "Halal Destination Tourist," “Destination Image,” “Local Wisdom” and “Revisit Intention” are utilised. The chosen articles are those that satisfy the following requirements for inclusion: original, full-text research publications written in both Indonesian and English, with a maximum journal publishing period of 20 years (2004–2024). Look up research publications that have been published online using open access resources like Scopus and Google Scholar. Based on the literature review that was done it is understand that the link connecting Halal Destination Attributes and Destination Image based on Local Wisdom is synergistic. Destinations that incorporate halal-friendly amenities and services that respect customs and principles of culture can increase their authenticity, involve local communities, and develop a positive image among Muslim tourists.
Oral mucosa lesions in electric smokers (E-Cigarettes): A scoping review
Authors: Syafriaz Zulfa Maulina  , Aurincia Anya Firdausy  , Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas
Published: November 2024

Background: Electronic cigarettes are one form of cigarettes that are popular in society. However, their impact on health, especially oral health, is not better than conventional cigarettes because they can cause various health disorders and oxidative stress. Various lesions in the mouth can occur due to long-term use of electronic cigarettes.
Purpose: This study aims to systematically review previous research findings regarding oral lesions that can be found in patients who smoke electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes.
Method: This research is a type of secondary literature research in the form of a systematic literature review (scoping review). This scoping review is compiled based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method.
Result: The results of various studies were obtained from subjects with different frequencies and intensities of electronic cigarette use. So that different lesions were obtained in each observation. The lesions recorded were such as leukoedema, coated tongue, smoker's melanosis, hairy tongue, and nicotinic stomatitis.
Conclusion: Based on various studies, it has been shown that in e-cigarette users, oral lesions such as leukoedema, coated tongue, smoker's melanosis, hairy tongue, and nicotinic stomatitis can be found. The findings of these lesions depend on the frequency and intensity of e-cigarette use.
The role of Subconscious Energy Healing Therapy (SEHT) in enhancing relationship counselling outcomes
Authors: Padmakali Banerjee  , Brahmdeep Sindhu  , Srishti Bhatt  , Astha Puri  , Shivam Gupta
Published: November 2024

Subconscious Energy Healing Therapy (SEHT) is a growing practice that taps into the power of the subconscious mind to address emotional, psychological, and relational blockages that affect relationships. In relationship counselling, SEHT provides a unique framework for healing by focusing on the energetic connections between partners and the deep-rooted issues held within the subconscious. It works through a blend of energy-based techniques, including Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT), hypnotherapy, and guided visualization, to heal emotional trauma, attachment wounds, and ingrained behavioural patterns. This paper discusses the application of SEHT in the context of relationship counselling, highlighting its potential to resolve conflicts and enhance emotional intimacy. Drawing from psychological theories of attachment and emotional intelligence, this concept note reviews the effectiveness of SEHT as a therapeutic intervention for couples. The methodology includes a qualitative analysis of case studies, practitioner insights, and the role of energy healing in addressing subconscious drivers of relational discord. We conclude that SEHT has the potential to complement traditional counselling methods, offering a more holistic approach to relationship therapy by targeting the subconscious patterns often overlooked in conventional therapy.
Microcredit's effects on household’s Bangladeshi perspective on fish producers’ earnings and expenses
Authors: Shuvo Kumar Mallik
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to conduct an assessment of how access to microcredit facilities influences household expenses and income patterns among fish farmers in Bangladesh.
Design/methodology/approach: Using data collected from long panel surveys over a period of two years, this research explores of how access to microcredit facilities influences household expenses and income patterns among fish farmers in Bangladesh. Statistical analysis was then conducted through statistical analysis models, an aspect that detailed the use of regression analysis and paired t-tests in the evaluation of the changes in the fish producer’s expenses and earnings.
Findings: The findings of the research revealed that fish producers in Bangladesh with microcredit privileges experienced a significant increase in their average monthly incomes citing a mean increase of close to 28%, p<0.01, with notable changes in their expense’s patterns primarily in feeds and investments in fishing equipment. Outcomes of the control group further revealed minimal changes in costs and earnings.
Originality / value: Microcredit facilities as revealed in this research enhance the economic stability and sustainability of fish producers in different regions in Bangladesh, increasing earnings or income and more strategic use of expenditures. The findings detail the essence of microcredit facilities in fostering and establishing sustainable livelihoods within the Bangladeshi fishing community.
Bacterial Vaginosis in women of child-bearing age in Latin America: A Literature Review
Authors: Erika Marcela Baculima  , Daniela Jhulissa Rivas
Published: November 2024

Bacterial vaginosis is a pathology related to vaginal tract infections, which produces an inflammation of the cervix caused by the excessive growth of bacteria such as Gardnerella Vaginalis, with a prevalence of 30% in females overall.
Objective: To analyze Bacterial Vaginosis in women of childbearing age in Latin America.
Methodology: A bibliographical review of descriptive type was carried out through selected articles from scientific databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed, ProQuest, Redalyc, Springer, and SciELO, among others, supported by keywords from health descriptors such as DeCS; to select the articles, we applied as inclusion criteria those that were published between 2017-2022 in English, Spanish, and Portuguese and excluded: theses, monographs, editorials, and articles published outside the established time frame.
Results: Of the papers analyzed for this article, 32% showed a high prevalence in Latin America, and the risk factors included contraceptive methods. Complications were Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), infertility, premature delivery, and neonatal damage; in the therapeutic approach, fluconazole + secnidazole and metronidazole were considered the drugs of choice. As for nursing interventions, they are directed toward the promotion and prevention of bacterial vaginosis.
Conclusions: Bacterial vaginosis is a condition that occurs mainly in women of childbearing age and, if not treated early, could lead to complications
Assessment of maternal health services provision and utilization among rural women in Benue state, north central Nigeria
Authors: Magaret Ada Onuh  , Sunday Adakole Ogli  , Simon Inalegwu Ayegba  , Augustine Adugba  , Emmanuel Adah Otache
Published: November 2024

Maternal health is one of the components of primary health care (PHC) services aimed at providing quality reproductive health care to the mother and their babies, through prevention, detection and management of any potential complication of pregnancy and childbirth. Owing to the high Maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Nigeria, this study was designed to examine the extent of provision and utilization of MHS among rural women in Benue state, Nigeria. 360 women of childbearing age and 72 health workers from 2 Local government areas in each of the 3 geographical zones of the state were selected through multistage random sampling technique. Pretested and validated Questionnaire titled MHSPUBS was used for data collection and responses obtained were scored on Likert 4-point scale. Chi-square was used to test hypotheses, with null hypothesis rejected at p ˂ 0.05. Provision of antenatal care services (x̅ =2.51±0.86) and postnatal care services (x̅ =2.62±0.92) was high extent, while low extent delivery care service was low extent x̅ =2.21±0.96. There was high extent (x̅ =2.61±0.93) of perceived MHS utilization. Nevertheless, poor health worker attitude, lack of equipment, harmful cultural beliefs were some identified barriers to actual MHS utilization in the areas of study. There was significant difference in the provision and utilization of MHS across the geographical zones in the state, with Zone C having the lowest provision, and pattern of MHS Utilization was similar to MHS provision. There is therefore the urgent need for the Government and stakeholders to act urgently to bridge the gaps that existed in the provision and utilization of MHS in the state.
The influence of air velocity on thermal performance of buildings in the tropics
Authors: Charles C. Munonye
Published: November 2024

The indoor buildings in the tropics need to be thermally comfortable for the well-being of the occupants. A thermal comfort survey was conducted in naturally ventilated buildings in southeast Nigeria to determine the influence of air velocity on their thermal performance. This was part of the general study where field work on students was carried out to determine their thermal comfort conditions. The survey was conducted during the rainy season and dry season. Data loggers were adopted to get objective measurements while a questionnaire was used to obtain objective responses. Result shows that the occupants were comfortable with air velocity at a temperature range between 26 -31oC and were uncomfortable at temperatures below 25 ℃ and at temperatures above 31oC.
A tale of two lives, vivax malaria in pregnancy in Indonesia's Heartland: A case series
Authors: Erlinda Rhestu Syah Putri  , Syauqi Maulana Idhar  , Hafis Novyan  , Robby Rinaldi Widodo
Published: November 2024

Background: East Nusa Tenggara, an endemic region for malaria with the third-highest prevalence in Indonesia, increases the susceptibility of pregnant women to infection and related complications.
Case: Two new cases of vivax malaria in pregnancy were identified in the first semester of 2024, both experiencing complications during pregnancy and the puerperium period. Both patients were nulliparous women from rural backgrounds, presented with evening fever, chills, heavy sweating, headache, myalgia, and arthralgia. The first case involved a singleton pregnancy in the third trimester, complicated by anemia and thrombocytopenia, which led to a malaria relapse a month post-delivery. The second case involved multiple pregnancies in the second trimester, presenting with thrombocytopenia, premature labor, and low birth weight post-treatment. Both patients received a three-day course of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHP), resulting in negative follow-up blood smears on days 3 and 7.
Discussion: Plasmodium infects erythrocytes, sequesters in the placenta, and induces placental insufficiency, thereby contributing to maternal anemia, low birth weight, premature delivery, and infant mortality. DHP exhibits high efficacy and tolerability in pregnant women during the second and third trimesters, as evidenced by negative results in blood smears on days 3 and 7 post-treatment. However, the absence of a 14-day primaquine regimen leads to relapse in the first case.
Conclusion: Early detection and treatment of malaria during pregnancy are essential in endemic regions to reduce maternal and neonatal complications.
The role of Artificial Intelligence in Global Health Surveillance
Authors: TOPEOLA BALKIS AWOFALA
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in transforming global health surveillance systems, emphasizing its profound impact on disease detection, monitoring, and response capabilities. By leveraging advanced AI technologies such as machine learning and natural language processing, the paper delves into how these tools enhance the efficiency and accuracy of public health strategies. Through a series of case studies, the effectiveness of AI in real-world scenarios is analyzed, showcasing its potential to predict and manage disease outbreaks more effectively than traditional methods. Additionally, the paper addresses the ethical challenges and technical limitations of integrating AI into existing health surveillance frameworks. Recommendations for overcoming these challenges are provided, alongside a discussion on the necessity of robust data protection measures and the development of unbiased AI algorithms. The comprehensive analysis aims to provide stakeholders with insights into both the transformative potential of AI and the pragmatic considerations needed for its responsible implementation in the field of global health surveillance.
Management of a large craniopharyngioma in a child: A case report
Authors: Mohammadine Baderddine  , Hmamouch Mohamed Oualid  , Hammoud Marouane  , Lakhdar Fayçal  , Benzagmout Mohamed  , Chakour Khalid  , Chaoui Faiz Mohamed
Published: November 2024

We report the case of an 11-year-old girl who presents a huge sellar and suprasellar craniopharyngioma with cystic extension towards the two temporal fossae laterally, encompassing the two Sylvian arteries, towards the third ventricle and the frontal lobe above, towards the mesencephalon and the posterior cerebral fossa behind. The patient was successfully operated on but presented with panhypopituitarism post-op due to the sacrifice of the pituitary stalk which was invaded by the tumor.
Unravelling pearls cure: Investigation the anticonvulsant and antioxidant effects of standardized pearl extract
Authors: Pooja Avinash Chacherkar  , Saurabh Sachitanand Dwivedi  , Janhavi Dashrath Chandankhede  , Shrikant Raju Lanjewar  , Gaurav Laxmikant Giradkar  , Aakanksha Anil Sahu  , Shantanu Dilip Bante  , Anil Gopalji Dhawade
Published: November 2024

The majority of people are aware of pearls, but their therapeutic benefits have not gained widespread recognition. This page summarizes pearls' 2,000-year medicinal history in China, including their use in traditional Chinese medicine and their many preparations, as well as the advancements in their chemical components, pharmacology, toxicology, and clinical research. In China, 251 prescription formulations and nine different nationalities employ pearls from three different sources as medical materials. Pearls also include a variety of organic and inorganic components, including amino acids and trace elements and calcium carbonate. Pearls are safe to consume for an extended period of time without causing any noticeable negative effects, according to toxicology. Clinically speaking, pearls have been used to treat a wide range of illnesses and ailments, including epilepsy, convulsions, palpitations, eye disorders, ulcers, skin disorders, and skin blemishes. This article serves as a resource for future pearl research and use.
Intimidad, conocerla
Authors: Borrel i Carrió Francesc
Published: November 2024

La intimidad se compone de tres aspectos: en primer lugar, la urdimbre emotivo-sentimental, donde las cosas del mundo resuenan y nos crean emociones y sentimientos, primeras materias de la intimidad. Este resonar con el mundo podemos manifestarlo (extimidad), o guardarlo para nosotros (intimidad). Esta decisión -mostrar o guardar para mí- es el segundo aspecto. En una cultura idólatra de la espontaneidad, sería difícil madurar como personas. El pudor no es tan solo recato, es una “resistencia a devenir tan solo mi cuerpo”, y una oportunidad para elaborar y cambiar a mejor. El tercer aspecto es que cada persona regula espacios de relación donde se permite mayor o menor espontaneidad, sinceridad, cortesía, pudor y generosidad. En conclusión: sensibilidad emocional, espacio personal e interacción social trenzan un delicado vestido que nos cubre y nos desvela un relato marcado por la tensión entre lo que somos, lo que queremos y creemos ser y cómo nos mostramos. Cuando estamos mal con nosotros mismos (egodistonía), ensayamos nuevas adaptaciones al entorno. Pero también podemos acostumbrarnos al malestar, con el peligro del retraimiento social y oxidación emocional.
intimidad y el desconcierto del enfermo
Authors: Broggi i Trías Marc Antoni
Published: November 2024

La persona que acude al sistema sanitario tiene la expectativa de que su enfermedad será tratada con eficacia y equidad, pero teme el trato personal que pueda recibir. Teme ser cosificada y que sus valores y su intimidad puedan ser ignorados. El artículo describe el desconcierto e inseguridad del ciudadano ante las decisiones que deberá afrontar en el proceso asistencial, y la necesidad de ayuda para transitar por un mundo desconocido de incertidumbres y vulneraciones de la privacidad. Defendemos la idea de un profesional atento y comprensivo, verdadero anfitrión que atiende el posible desconcierto de su huésped, y con curiosidad y tacto lo recibe como persona enferma a tratar, pero también con una intimidad frágil que cuidar y proteger.
Escoger el morir
Authors: Busquet Duran Xavier
Published: November 2024

El texto reflexiona sobre el impacto de la Ley de la Eutanasia (LORE) en España en el papel del médico y en la sociedad. El autor examina cómo la ley requiere que los profesionales médicos reconsideren sus prácticas, adaptándose no solo a nuevas técnicas y medicamentos, sino también a la necesidad de hablar abiertamente sobre la muerte. Se compara la aprobación de la LORE con la implementación de los cuidados paliativos en los años noventa, que transformaron la atención al final de la vida.El autor comparte experiencias personales que muestran los desafíos de acompañar a personas en situación terminal y las dificultades emocionales que conlleva enfrentar situaciones como el suicidio o la eutanasia. Recuerda cómo fue percibido como un "médico raro" por su enfoque en el cuidado de los incurables, y cómo la sociedad, influida por la tradición cristiana, ha condenado históricamente el suicidio. También señala las tensiones morales y legales que surgen ante la solicitud de eutanasia, y ante los diferentes tipos de muerte que configuran el panorama actual. Finalmente, el autor destaca que la LORE ofrece nuevas opciones para elegir una muerte asistida, pero plantea preguntas éticas sobre el papel del profesional de la medicina en estos casos y los límites que la profesión enfrenta.
The Fulfillment of Women's and Children's Rights Post-Divorce in Judicial Decisions of the Unaaha Religious Court
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Aini Nurul , Marlin Marlin , Fitriadi Muh. , Darwis Rizal , Baharuddin A. Zamakhsyari
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the decisions of the Unaaha Religious Court in guaranteeing the rights of children and women after divorce and to examine the constraints of the panel of judges of the Unaaha Religious Court in guaranteeing the rights of women and children in case decisions. This research is a normative-empirical research. Data collection techniques and legal materials are document studies and interviews. While the process of data analysis is carried out in three steps, namely: first, identification of legal facts. secondly, examining or and seeking legal norms related to legal facts. Third, applying legal norms to legal facts. The results of this study show that: First, in the period from July 2021 to June 2022 the Unaaha Religious Court decided 493 divorce and divorce cases. Of the 493 cases that have been decided, only 22 cases involving the fulfillment of the rights of wives or children. Where the reasons for fulfilling these rights can be made into four (4) typologies. First, because it was requested in the convention as many as 12 cases. Second, because of an agreement in mediation in 8 cases. Third, because the posita of the application is 1 case. Fourth, because of the posita lawsuit of 1 case. From the four typologies it can be concluded that the judges have not exercised their rights ex-officio in order to fulfill the rights of women and children. Therefore, it can also be concluded that the judges have not fully implemented the Letter of the Director General of Badilag Number 1669/DJA/HK.00/5/2021 Concerning Guarantees for the Rights of Post-Divorce Women and Children. Second, the constraints faced by judges in fulfilling the rights of women and children in case decisions, namely: 1) the financial ability of the husband or father, 2) the ability of the parties in the evidentiary process, 3) the presence of the parties (wife or husband) in the trial , 4) there is no coordination and cooperation between the Religious Courts and related agencies in the case of parties who work as ASN/PNS.
Midodareni Transformation in Jawa Tondano: Cultural Adaptation and Islamic Integration
Authors: Makka Misbahul Munir , Djafar Moh. Ali Akbar , Hasan Faradila , Kolopita Abdul Fajri
Published: November 2024

Customs in every place often experience changes because they are flexible. Activities, habits, and religion that impact good or bad moral values can change what occurs. Researchers identify the occurrence of cultural change midodareni; in addition, researchers get the problem of these changes by looking at the side of Islamic law. The research was conducted in Jawa Tondano (Jaton), North Sulawesi Province, with a sociological approach and the concept of sari. Data was collected by interviewing religious leaders and traditional community leaders. The analysis carries out using theory tradition. The findings are that midodareni became one of the traditions that experienced significant changes. This change influences factors of marriage, ethnicity/tribe immigrants who incidentally are the majority of Muslims in the sense that there is the influence of religion, namely Islam, so that the tradition is readjusted so as not to eliminate ancestral heritage and does not conflict with beliefs. In terms of analysis, the practice includes traditional authentic or changes allowed in Islamic teachings; midodareni is one example of a form of development of Islam that adapt to existing rules. So that this custom can be an innovation against other traditions where customary changes if they meet the moral values the local community believes.
The Evolution of Islamic Philanthropy in Kampar Regency, Indonesia: A Historical Analysis from Traditional to Modern Practices
Authors: Bakar Abu
Published: November 2024

This study examines the transformation of Islamic philanthropy in Kampar Regency, Indonesia, from traditional practices to modern approaches. Using a qualitative method with a historical case study design, the research explores the evolution of zakat, infaq, and sedekah practices from the Riau-Lingga Sultanate era through the Dutch colonial period, post-independence, and into the contemporary era. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with community leaders, philanthropic institution managers, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the transformation has been influenced by factors including globalization, increasing religious literacy, and technological advancements. The study highlights the shift from personal, community-based philanthropic practices to more institutionalized, professional approaches utilizing digital platforms. While this transformation has increased efficiency and social impact, challenges remain in maintaining Islamic values and local wisdom. The research also identifies disparities in the distribution of philanthropic benefits between Muslim majority and non-Muslim minority groups. This study contributes to the understanding of Islamic philanthropy's evolution in changing socio-cultural contexts and provides insights for developing more inclusive and sustainable philanthropic practices in diverse communities.
COMPLICAÇÕES DE FERIDAS OPERATÓRIAS EM ADULTOS COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE SARCOMAS ÓSSEOS E DE PARTES MOLES
Authors: Soares Ferreira da Silva Sara , Ferreira de Menezes Raquel
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Os sarcomas ósseos e de partes moles constituem um grupo de doenças heterogêneas e com caráter de raridade. Dentre as modalidades de tratamento, a cirurgia oncológica possui suma importância e pode cursar com desfechos negativos, como as complicações de feridas operatórias. Objetivo: identificar as principais complicações de feridas operatórias de cirurgias oncológicas para o tratamento de sarcomas ósseos e de partes moles em adultos. Método: estudo de coorte retrospectivo realizado com dados secundários. O cenário do estudo foi um instituto de referência nacional em oncologia do município do Rio de Janeiro. Foram incluídos pacientes adultos submetidos à cirurgia oncológica como tratamento para sarcomas ósseos e de partes moles no período de 2018 a 2023. Foram realizadas análises bivariadas e de regressão logística multivariada. Resultados: Foram analisados 152 prontuários. O perfil sociodemográfico apresentou maioria dos participantes do sexo masculino, de tempo de estudo superior a 8 anos de estudo e moradores da região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. O diagnóstico predominante foi sarcoma de partes moles e 44,7% dos pacientes apresentaram complicações de feridas operatórias, sendo sinais flogísticos, necrose e deiscência as mais comuns. Sarcomas de partes moles, tratamento neoadjuvante e fechamento da ferida por segunda intenção foram fatores associados às maiores chances de complicações. Conclusão: Foram evidenciados fatores que impactam a cicatrização de feridas operatórias na população estudada possibilitando a elaboração de estratégias para o aperfeiçoamento assistencial.
A novel behavioral paradigm reveals the nature of confidence computation in multi-alternative perceptual decision making
Authors: XUE KAI , Shekhar Medha , Rahnev Dobromir
Published: November 2024

A central goal of research in perceptual decision making is to determine the internal computations underlying choice and confidence in complex, multi-alternative tasks. However, revealing these computations requires knowledge of the internal representation upon which the computations operate. Unfortunately, it is unknown how traditional stimuli (e.g., Gabor patches and random dot motion) are represented internally, which calls into question the computations inferred when using such stimuli. Here we develop a new behavioral paradigm where subjects discriminate the dominant color in a cloud of differently colored dots. Critically, we show that the internal representation for these stimuli can be described with a simple, one-parameter equation and that a single free parameter can explain multi-alternative data for up to 12 different conditions. Further, we use this paradigm to test three popular theories: that confidence reflects (1) the probability of being correct, (2) only choice-congruent (i.e., positive) evidence, or (3) the evidence difference between the highest and the second-highest signal. The predictions of the first two theories were falsified in two experiments involving either six or 12 conditions with three choices each. We found that the data were best explained by a model where confidence is based on the difference of the two alternatives with the largest evidence. These results establish a new paradigm in which a single parameter can be used to determine the internal representation for an unlimited number of multi-alternative conditions and challenge two prominent theories of confidence computation.
The benefit of collaboration: Disentangling the sources of synergy in group judgment
Authors: Lippold Matthias , Schultze Thomas , Schulz-Hardt Stefan
Published: November 2024

Whereas recent research on the wisdom of the crowd effect questioned the importance of group interaction by showing that, in many cases, simple aggregations of independent judgments are already highly accurate, we present extensive meta-analytic evidence that interacting groups outperform such aggregations and, thereby, achieve synergy. In particular, we show that group judgments are more accurate than the average of a comparable number of individual judgments, and that group judgments can be as accurate as the judgments of the best individual member of the nominal groups (i.e., the person with the lowest judgment error). Additionally, our meta-analytic results substantiate two different mechanisms that lead to synergy in quantitative group judgment. On the one hand, group members can learn from each other and, thereby, increase their individual accuracy (G-I transfer). On the other hand, when controlling for G-I transfer, group members are also able to identify the more accurate judgments and assign more weight to them (differential weighting).
Econometrics and Formalism of Psychological Archetypes of Scientific Workers with Introverted Thinking Type
Authors: Knar Eldar
Published: November 2024

The chronological hierarchy and classification of psychological types of individuals are examined. The anomalous nature of psychological activity in individuals involved in scientific work is highlighted. Certain aspects of the introverted thinking type in scientific activities are analyzed. For the first time, psychological archetypes of scientists with pronounced introversion are postulated in the context of twelve hypotheses about the specifics of professional attributes of introverted scientific activities.A linear regression and Bayesian equation are proposed for quantitatively assessing the econometric degree of introversion in scientific employees, considering a wide range of characteristics inherent to introverts in scientific processing. Specifically, expressions for a comprehensive assessment of introversion in a linear model and the posterior probability of the econometric (scientometric) degree of introversion in a Bayesian model are formulated.The models are based on several econometric (scientometric) hypotheses regarding various aspects of professional activities of introverted scientists, such as a preference for solo publications, low social activity, narrow specialization, high research depth, and so forth. Empirical data and multiple linear regression methods can be used to calibrate the equations. The model can be applied to gain a deeper understanding of the psychological characteristics of scientific employees, which is particularly useful in ergonomics and the management of scientific teams and projects. The proposed method also provides scientists with pronounced introversion the opportunity to develop their careers, focusing on individual preferences and features.
Managing the Terror of Publication Bias: A Systematic Review of the Mortality Salience Hypothesis.
Authors: Chen Lihan , Benjamin Rachele , Guo Yingchi , Lai Addison , Heine Steven
Published: November 2024

We assessed the evidential value of the large literature (k=643 to 825 studies) investigating the mortality salience (MS) hypothesis from terror management theory, employing a multitool assessment approach. First, we reviewed and evaluated recent efforts to replicate past experiments testing the MS hypothesis, summarizing the conflicting evidence and arguments to the evidential value of the MS literature. Next, we performed a random effects meta-analysis on the MS literature using multiple bias correction meta-analytic techniques, including selection models, PET-PEESE, WAAP-WLS, as well as the more recently developed p-curve and z-curve. Overall, the different meta-analytic tools often pointed to conflicting conclusions, reflecting methodological and philosophical differences among these tools. A synthesis of our findings suggests there are nonzero effects underlying some studies of the MS hypothesis, although the effects are highly heterogeneous, most studies are underpowered, and many individual effects may be spurious. We recommend future replications to assume a smaller effect size (r = .18) and to strictly follow expert guidance in the experimental protocol. Given the conflicting findings that emerged, we suggest future attempts to evaluate other literatures would benefit from a multitool assessment approach.
Towards multiple ontologies in science mapping. A tribute to Loet Leydesdorff
Authors: Rafols Ismael
Published: November 2024

This article reviews Loet Leydesdorff’s contributions to science mapping. It explains how over the years, his mapping techniques evolved from journal mapping to overlays over global maps of science and finally towards interactive interfaces portraying multiple classifications and ontologies. It then critically reviews the challenges of current approaches to science mapping, which implicitly assume a ‘natural’ underlying structure, with examples from recent case studies. We observe that existing algorithmic approaches, either based on citation or semantic approaches, have problems of logic consistency of the categories obtained, which belong to methods, materials, empirical objects or theories. I propose that science mapping should engage with the conceptual goals of analyses that could define the type of ontologies relevant for each specific study. To do this science mapping should embrace mixed-methods to generate plural classifications and multiple ontologies which respond more specifically to sociological and policy questions.
Rethinking Open Science: shifting from access to connections to care for equity and inclusion
Authors: Rafols Ismael
Published: November 2024

Current modes of developing Open Science are not leading to expected outcomes: evidence is growing that, first, in some dimensions they are leading to more inequity and second, their societal impact is unclear or limited. In the face of these insights, I argue that the conceptualisation and promotion of Open Science needs rethinking to serve its goal of serving epistemic justice and societal impact. Instead of focusing on making the products of research digitally accessible, Open Science should focus on the processes of knowledge exchange between researchers and social communities.
Removal of E110 from Aqueous Solution Using Heat-Activated Persulfate
Authors: Lahmar Nedjma , Djehiche Mokhtar , Bachiri Marwa
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an investigation into the efficiency of heat-activated persulfate (PS) in decolorizing E110 with a focus on the influence of several parameters. The decolorization efficiency was observed to increase with rising PS concentration (no linear correlation was identified), Cl−, temperature, and time However it was noted to decrease with rising initial dye concentration, pH, ion radius and NO2−. The rest of the water matrix components (CO32−, HPO42−, HCO3−, and NO3−) did not significantly impact on the degradation of E110 at 10−3 M. Among the metal ions used (Fe2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+, and Ag+), iron and silver ions exhibited the greatest efficacy in activating PS through catalysis. A direct reaction between E110 and PS was not observed, as is the case with some anionic dyes, instead its degradation occurs via sulfate radicals (SRs) and other secondary mechanisms. The results of biological and chemical oxygen demand measurements indicate that E110 is not biodegradable. The kinetic activation parameters (Ea, ∆H≠, ∆S≠, ∆G≠) were calculated using Arrhenius and Eyring’s equations. The results obtained were as follows: 155.4 kJ mol−1, 152.7 kJ mol−1, 0.14 kJ K−1, 108.5 kJ mol−1. Finally, a preliminary mechanism for the degradation of E110 by SR has been proposed, in which the destruction of aromatic ring structures accompanies the discoloration of E110.
Öğrenme Güçlüğü Olan Öğrencilerin Okul Derslerine Yönelik Benlik Saygılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Demir Rukiye , Ceylan Mustafa
Published: November 2024

Öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrenciler akademik becerilerde ve okula uyum becerilerinde güçlükler yaşamaktadırlar. Bu öğrencilerin bahsedilen becerilerinde yaşadıkları başarısızlıklardan dolayı psikolojik özellikleri tipik gelişim gösteren akranlarına göre farklılaşmaktadır. Bu farklılaşmalardan biri de düşük benlik saygısıdır ve öğrencilerin benlik saygılarının düşük olması onları öğrenilmiş çaresizlik yaşamaya doğru yönlendirmektedir. Tipik gelişim gösteren öğrencilerde olduğu gibi öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrencilerinde en çok zorlandıkları derslerden birisi Matematik dersleridir. Bu çalışmada da öğrenme güçlüğü olan ortaokul öğrencilerinin Matematik derslerindeki benlik saygılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan fenomoloji deseni tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmanın araştırma grubunu ortaokula devam eden öğrenme güçlüğü tanılı 18 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada uzman görüşü alınarak oluşturulmuş olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme sorularından oluşan bir form kullanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler tümevarım yaklaşımı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda iletişim, destek, duygu ve beklenti olmak üzere dört tema ve bu temalara bağlı olarak 10 alt tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ulusal ve uluslararası alan yazın çerçevesinde tartışılarak bir takım önerilere yer verilmiştir.