bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communicative activities to enhance oral production in the EFL classroom
Authors: Lara Velarde Adriana Carolina , Guaranga Lema Jessica María , Iguasnia Guala Mayra Jacqueline , Inca Guerrero Jhon Jairo
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Speaking is considered one of the most difficult skills to be developed in class when teaching a foreign language. Therefore, teachers need to look for alternatives to enhance learners’ oral production. In this regard, Communicative activities (CA) play a fundamental role in language teaching due to the fact they provide them with opportunities to use language as in real situations. Objective. The main goal of this research is to provide a general overview of Communicative activities to enhance oral production in the EFL classroom. Methodology. This article was based on the qualitative approach. A descriptive - documentary research was carried out through an extensive bibliographic literature review about the main principles of the Communicative Approach, communicative activities, types of CA, and speaking. Results. Results from the reviewed research investigations show that they are quite useful for teachers and learners since CA facilitate learners’ oral production employing the interaction among classmates and teachers. Conclusion. Besides, Communicative activities encourage learners to develop their language competencies due to the dynamic in which these activities are carried out in the EFL classroom.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Hurdle drills dan Ladder Drills Bagi Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Dalam Pembelajaran Penjas di Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Arif Yudabbirul , Louk Michael J. H. , Neolaka Erwin S , Siahaan Jurdan Martin , Aisyiah Intan Kamala
Published: January 2022

Kemungkinan besar siswa ini akan kurang motivasi untuk berolahraga atau tetap bugar karena pengalaman negatif mereka dalam pendidikan jasmani atau atletik. Hal lainnya yang sering terjadi ialah adanya keterbatasan guru penjasorkes di lingkup sekolah dasar, dimana karena keterbatasan guru penjasorkes. Target yang ingin dicapai tentunya adalah untuk meningkatkan SDM dari guru pendidikan jasmani. Manambah wawasan guru  pendidikan  jasmani dan guru mata pelajaran lain yang mengajar mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani di Sekolah Dasar ligkup Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur tentang Penggunaan Sarana hurdle drills dan leader drills dalam melatih pergerakan dan kesiapan kondisi fisik peserta didik yang mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani tanpa rasa takut dan trauma. Metode yang digunakan ada 3 tahapan penigkatan pengetahuan, peningkatan kecakapan, dan pendukungan serat pendampingan. Adapun implementasinya  perlu dilakukan secara terencana, bertahap, dan berkelanjutan, yang pada gilirannya siswa diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sikap positif bagi diri sendiri dan menghargai manfaat aktivitas jasmani bagi peningkatan kualitas hidup. Pemberian alat-alat berupa Hurdle drills, Ladder Drills untuk pelaksaannya didalam pendidikan jasmani.
Pengembangan Agrowisata dengan Konsep Design Rainbow Vertical Garden Sederhana di Desa Wisata Rindu Hati
Authors: Salamah Umi , Husna Muhimmatul , Rahman Refpo , Novanda Ridha Rizki , Syarkowi Ahmad , Saputra Helfi Eka
Published: January 2022

Rindu Hati merupakan desa yang dinobatkan sebagai desa wisata. Kondisi objek wisata Desa Rindu Hati saat ini membutuhkan pengembangan untuk lebih banyak menarik wisatawan. Penambahan objek wisata juga menjaga agar Desa Rindu Hati tetap menjadi pilihan orang-orang untuk tetap berekreasi. Rainbow Vertical Garden merupakan konsep agrowisata berbentuk taman mini yang berisi bunga berwarna warni yang digantung pada dinding penegak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan dan meningkatkan perkembangan kepariwisataan Desa Rindu Hati sebagai Desa Wisata dengan pengembangan objek wisata baru yaitu Rainbow Vertical Garden. Permasalahan yang dihadapi di desa Rindu Hati adalah pengembangan objek wisata belum ada pengembangan agrowisata yang berbasis pertanian di Desa Rindu Hati. Sasaran utama dari program pengabdian pembinaan ini yaitu Pengelola Wisata Desa Rindu Hati dan Perangkat Desa Rindu Hati. Metode yang dilakukan oleh Tim LPPM UNIB ini merupakan konsep baru yang mengacu pada agrowisata dengan memanfaatkan tanaman hias dengan sistem  Rainbow Vertical Garden. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mengenalkan masyarakat desa Rindu Hati  tentang pemanfaatan Vertical Garden dan pengaplikasian Rainbow Vertical Garden dengan lahan vertikal di Desa Rindu Hati sebagai sebagai agrowisata baru.
CORPORATE LIABILITY FORMULATION POLICY ACCORDING TO ARTICLE 101 OF LAW NUMBER 31 OF 2004 JUNCTO LAW NUMBER 45 OF 2009 CONCERNING FISHERIES IN TERM OF CRIMINAL LEGAL REFORM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kasih Vivi Tri , Adyan Antory Royan , Herlambang Herlambang
Published: January 2022

The corporation is the brain and source of funds for all illegal fishing activities and other crimes that occur along the chain of fishing business activities. According to Law Number 31 of 2004 in conjunction with Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries, Article 101 states that: "In the case of a criminal acts as referred to in Article 84 paragraph (1), Article 85, Article 86, Article 87, Article 88, Article 89, Article 90, Article 91, Article 92, Article 93, Article 94, Article 95, and Article 96, the acts are committed by corporations; prosecution and criminal sanctions are imposed on their management and the fine is added by 1/3 (one third) of the sentence imposed." It is necessary to renew the Fisheries Law in order to provide an overview in determining the Corporate Liability Formulation Policy according to Article 101 of Law Number 31 of 2004 in conjunction with Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries in the context of Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia. The type of this research was normative by using primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials. From the results of research and discussion, it was revealed that Corporate Liability according to Article 101 of Law Number 31 of 2004 in conjunction with Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries in Indonesia currently does not explain things about the meaning of the word "management", which parties in the management structure of a corporation that can be held accountable, or to what extent the authority possessed by parties in the management structure of a corporation can be subject to criminal responsibility. Therefore, the Corporate Liability Formulation Policy according to Article 101 of Law Number 31 of 2004 in conjunction with Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries in the context of Criminal Law Reform in the future should be changed, this is important considering the formulation stage is the most strategic stage in the efforts to prevent and to control crime by including / expanding criminal liability, not only for the management but also for the corporation and its management.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CSR IN BENGKULU AFTER THE ISSUANCE OF THE BENGKULU GOVERNOR'S DECREE NUMBER: P.127.DINSOS. OF 2018 CONCERNING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CSR FORUM OF BENGKULU PROVINCE
Authors: Pradipta Difo , Muljono Slamet , Kontesa Emelia
Published: January 2022

CSR is an element in improving people's welfare. Through the establishment of a CSR Forum which was established based on the Bengkulu Governor's Decree Number: P.127.Dinsos. In 2018 concerning the Establishment of the Bengkulu Province CSR Forum, the Regional Government seeks to increase the participation of every company in Bengkulu. However, the results have not been effective, this is because the formation of this forum was not accompanied by the authority and mechanism in the form of a Governor Regulation. Theimpact is that CSR implementation in Bengkulu Province is small and not focused. The problem in this research is how the implementation of CSR after the issuance of the Bengkulu Governor's Decree Number: P.127.Dinsos. 2018 concerning the Establishment of the Bengkulu Province CSR Forum and What Are the Obstacles in the implementation of the CSR forum. This type of research is empirical, data sources obtained from interviews, documents, as well as literature and legislation relevant to the research. The result of thisresearch is the finding of a 16% percentage of the participation rate of companies in Bengkulu, from a total of 196 companies in Bengkulu, only 33 companies registered by the CSR Forum have distributed CSR. The rest of this company never reported the distribution of CSR. This is very inconsistent with the Utilities Theory because large companies in Bengkulu Province have not contributed too much to the Environment and Society, and are still focused on Company Profits only. Furthermore, in the second discussion it was also conveyed that several obstacles were experienced by the CSR Forum, among others: The government has not yet embraced the forum in relation to companies, There is no Regulation on Implementation Mechanism in the Investment Law and the TDP Law, the Report Submission Mechanism is not Clearly, the absence of basic technical rules for implementing CSR reporting, absence of punishments and sanctions from the local government to companies for distributing CSR.
STUDY ON UNDERAGE MARRIAGE IN EMPAT LAWANG REGENCY VIEWED FROM THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 16 OF 2019 IN CONJUNCTION WITH LAW NUMBER 1 OF 1974 ABOUT MARRIAGE
Authors: Sulindra Alfha , Darudin M. , Dahwal Sirman
Published: January 2022

Underage marriage is a marriage bond between a man and a woman, where the age of both or one of them has not reached the limits stipulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2019 in conjunction with Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 about Marriage. Underage marriage is one of the legal acts that is not justified by the law of marriage. However, in reality in Empat Lawang Regency it is still practiced, and even the number of underage marriages is still high. The formulation of the problems in this study were: (1) How was the underage marriage in Empat Lawang Regency viewed from the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2019 in conjunction with Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 about Marriage? (2) What were the factors causing the high rate of underage marriage in Empat Lawang Regency? (3) How was the impact of underage marriage on the harmony of domestic life? The research method applied in this study was juridical empirical. The results of this study indicated that: (1) Underage marriage in Empat Lawang Regency had been carried out according to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2019 in conjunction with Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, if the prospective husband and wife had not met the requirements as regulated in the Law, then the prospective husband and wife must apply for dispensation to the Religious Court for approval of marriage permits. (2) The factors causing the high rate of underage marriages in Empat Lawang Regency consisted of being pregnant outside of marriage (married by accident), worrying that their child will fall into promiscuity, pressure from parents, lack of economic stability, desire of lasting relationship, family traditions, lack of parental supervision of children, lack of sex education, and parental mindset. (3) The impact of underage marriage on the harmony of household life was the difficulty to form such a harmonious household.
Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan Alat Peraga Gelas Variabel bagi Siswa SMPN 3 Kayangan
Authors: Maulidi Ahmad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to improve student activity and learning outcomes on the subject matter of linear equations with one variable with the help of variable glass props through STAD Type Cooperative learning for students of SMPN 3 Kayangan, North Lombok Regency. This research method uses classroom action research with qualitative and quantitative approaches, which are carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of stages of implementation, giving action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of class VII.2 SMPN 3 Kayangan, totaling 33 students. Data collection techniques used observation sheets and tests were then analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of this study indicate that the increase in student learning outcomes in the first cycle obtained mastery learning reached 54.55% with an average value of 64.45. In the second cycle, the learning completeness was obtained by 66.7% with an average value of 66.6. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the STAD Type Cooperative approach learning could increase the activity and learning outcomes of class VII.2 students of SMP Negeri 3 Kayangan, North Lombok.
Analisis Kesalahan Numerasi Peserta Didik dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Assesmen Kompetensi Minimum
Authors: Yusuf Rizky Mauldan Muhammad , Ratnaningsih Nani
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze student errors in solving Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) questions. This research was carried out in class XI MIPA 1 SMA Islam Cipasung with the instrument that had been prepared, namely the numeracy ability test sheet. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. By means of purposive sampling, the determination of the subject was based on the test results of the students who answered all the numeracy indicators, so that 3 subjects were taken. The research instrument includes test sheets, and unstructured interviews and the data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that S - 8 made mistakes in analyzing the information in the question, S - 33 made mistakes in analyzing the information obtained and made mistakes in making decisions from the conclusions obtained.
Etika Profesi Bimbingan dan Konseling: Konseling Kelompok Online dan Asas Kerahasiaan
Authors: Syamila Diana , Marjo Happy Karlina
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to discuss the ethical role of the guidance and counseling profession, especially the principle of confidentiality in the implementation of online counseling. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative literature review that examines several scientific articles accompanied by the results of interviews and previous research results. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study explain that counselors have an ethical responsibility to explain the meaning of confidentiality in group counseling. The principle of confidentiality is important considering that the professional ethics of the counselor pays more attention to the privacy of the counselee, because it will involve comfort and security in receiving counseling services. In the implementation of online counseling, counselors can anticipate the possibility of unwanted violations by making efforts such as: (1) Conducting interviews and evaluations when forming groups, (2) Conducting in-depth observations when providing classical services in the classroom, (3) Grouping individuals who voluntarily and voluntarily participate in group activities, (4) Giving informed consent containing personal data, applicable rules, and cooperation agreements which contain the privacy security of themselves and other members, (5) Members affix their signatures on the under a statement about what they will accept if they do not fulfill it.
Kompetensi Supervisor Dalam Supervisi Guru Bimbingan Konseling (Suatu Tinjauan Studi Pustaka)
Authors: Ilfana Aulia , M H Karlina
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the competence of supervisors in the supervision of counseling guidance teachers. This research method uses a literature study which contains the concepts and theories used based on the available literature, especially from articles published in various scientific journals. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used interpretive descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the supervision of guidance and counseling teachers is proven to be effective in increasing the skills, understanding of counseling teachers and able to increase the mastery of counseling practice. Where with the implementation of counseling guidance supervision carried out by supervisors, it can help counseling guidance teachers to improve and further develop skills in counseling guidance service skills. The supervisory role requires many different skills and values from the therapeutic relationship. Supervisors must have the education and training to carry out their role so that counseling teachers receive regular feedback so that they have a basis on which to hone their skills.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Aqidah Ahklak di Madrasah Tsyanawiyah Hidayaturrahman NW Menggala (Suatu Pendekatan Studi Literatur)
Authors: Sahari Sahari
Published: January 2022

This study aims to develop a discussion of Aqidah Akhlak in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hidayaturrahman NW Menggala, North Lombok Regency by using the literature study method. The data sources of this research used secondary sources which were collected through textbooks, e-books, periodicals, laws and regulations, websites, and other relevant sources which were then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study are Aqidah Akhlak teaching materials which are arranged in accordance with the demands of the curriculum by considering the needs of students, namely teaching materials that are in accordance with the characteristics and settings or social environment of students. In addition, the development of teaching materials is expected to assist students in obtaining alternative teaching materials in addition to textbooks which are sometimes difficult to obtain and make it easier for teachers to carry out their duties as educators.
Técnicas de diafanização para estudo da anatomia de dentes humanos
Authors: Lima Cleiton Rone dos Santos , Silva Luiza Vanessa de Lima , Fernandes Marcia Jasmini Sidartha da Silva , Messias Inalda Maria de Oliveira , Araújo Rosane Jamille de Oliveira , Florêncio Mônica Simões , Silva Filho João Ferreira da , Messias Júlio Brando
Published: January 2022

A morfologia interna dos canais radiculares difere-se da anatomia externa da raiz dentária, possuindo diversas variações ainda pouco descritas na literatura. A diafanização é um método eficaz, simples e rápido para a análise e preservação de estruturas ou tecidos. Por ser de fácil emprego e baixo custo, constitui-se em um método prático para o estudo da topografia do endodonto. Este estudo constitui-se em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cujabusca foi realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, MEDLINE e LILACS. Foram incluídos artigos de investigação que respondessemà questão norteadora: “quais os métodos utilizados para diafanizar dentes humanos apresentam resultados satisfatórios nas amostras para análise morfológica?”. Foram encontrados 106 resultados dos quais 7 possuíam os critérios e foram incluídos nesta revisão. Durante o processo de diafanização executado pelos autores foram utilizados solventes químicos, sendo eles: xilol, salicilato de metila, EDTA e ácido cítrico. A diafanização destaca-se por proporcionar uma análise tridimensional dos dentes, preservando sua morfologia. Essa análise, quando comparada a outras técnicas, como radiografias, apresentouuma visualização mais detalhada. Ademais, estudos adicionais serão necessários para avaliar se outros solventes, como os orgânicos, que não apresentam toxicidade, são viáveis para o processo de diafanização dos dentes, uma vez devem permanecer armazenados no solvente em que foram diafanizados.
Ação antimicrobiana dos compostos voláteis do óleo essencial das folhas secas de Croton blanchetianus Baill
Authors: Vasconcelos Elayne Cardoso de , Paganini Camila Casagrande , Figueiredo Evânia Altina Teixeira de , Aragão Gláucia Maria Falcão de
Published: January 2022

O Croton blachetianus, popularmente denominado marmeleiro, é um arbusto rico em metabólitos secundários que apresenta diversas atividades biológicas. O objetivo desse estudo foi determinar a composição dos compostos voláteis do óleo essencial das folhas secas de C. blanchetianus e sua ação antimicrobiana (dose mínima inibitória – DMI do vapor) sobre as cepas das bactérias ácido-lácticas (BAL), Weissella viridescens e Leuconostoc mesenteroides, deteriorantes de produtos cárneos. O óleo essencial das folhas secas de C. blanchetianus foi extraído pela técnica de hidrodestilação e os compostos voláteis foram analisados pela técnica de headspace, por cromatografia gasosa. A dose mínima inibitória na fase vapor foi definida como a dose mínima de solução de óleo essencial de C. blanchetianus em DMSO 5% cujo vapor inibe completamente o crescimento das BAL, durante 48 horas. Posteriormente, o efeito bactericida e bacteriostático foi determinado. Os compostos majoritários encontrados foram os terpenos eucaliptol (32,94%) e D-α-Pineno (29,43%). A dose mínima inibitória foi de 0,32g/mL, para ambos os microrganismos. O efeito bactericida para W. viridescens foi observado pela ação do vapor da solução de 0,32 g/mL e, para a L. mesenteroides, o efeito bacteriostático e bactericida foi pela ação do vapor da solução de 0,40 g/mL e 0,57 g/mL, respectivamente. Assim, foi possível observar a presença de terpenos como compostos majoritários na análise por headspace, bem como a atividade antimicrobiana, bacteriostática e bactericida do óleo essencial das folhas secas de C. blanchetianus frente as BAL W. viridescens e L. mesenteroides.
Contribuições da iniciação à docência na formação em saúde através das vivências nos espaços extramuros na disciplina SACI
Authors: Lira Jayara Mikarla de , Santos Shirleíze Mariane Pereira , Silva Flávia Rayonara Santana da , Flor Loorrana Beatriz da Silva , Almeida Júnior José Jailson de
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições do ser monitor na disciplina Saúde e Cidadania na formação acadêmica dos futuros profissionais da saúde. Utilizou-se o método de pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados eletrônicas Scielo, Google Scholar e na Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS) para uma fundamentação teórica sobre a temática. O banco de dados da pesquisa foi composto por duas etapas, primeiro a análise dos relatórios dos monitores da referida disciplina dos anos 2015 e 2016 da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairi (FACISA/UFRN), segundo a realização de 4 Grupos Focais entre os meses de maio e junho de 2016, sendo composto por 6 discentes cada. Os grupos focais foram gravados e transcritos na íntegra, originando-se um banco de dados submetido a análise no Software IRAMUTEQ. A exploração dos registros dos relatórios dos monitores da SACI permitiu a construção de uma categoria denominada “Contribuições na formação acadêmica pela vivência na monitoria da SACI". Já o material obtido pelos grupos focais proporcionou a formação de três categorias temáticas, são estas: A compreensão da disciplina SACI; A experiência no ambiente social e serviços de saúde e o (re)aprender no dia a dia. Os pilares estruturais de todas as universidades são: ensino, pesquisa e extensão. No ensino destaca-se a monitoria, instrumento de melhoria do ensino-aprendizagem na graduação por meio da cooperação mútua entre discente monitor, docente e discentes alvos da monitoria, além de agir como um estímulo para a iniciação à docência e para sua valorização.
Genomic analysis and plant growth-promoting potential of a Serratia marcescens isolated from food
Authors: Silva Cristiane Rodrigues , Miller Rafael Monção , Pereira Bárbara Costa , Aveleda Lílian , Marin Victor Augustus
Published: January 2022

A genomic analysis of the potential application of a Serratia marcescens strain in the plant-growth promotion. We performed whole-genome sequencing of Serratia marcescens isolated from a Minas Frescal Cheese. The genomic repertoire revealed a bacterium of agricultural and biotechnological interest. In the plant-growth promotion traits, we highlight genes encoding proteins possibly responsible for the biosynthesis of phytohormone indole acetic acid, organic compounds that act in iron uptake, and the Phosphate solubilization system. Genes encoding for enzymes like the versatile L-asparaginase stimulates the development of seeds and grains and can benefit the food industry due to a mitigation effect on acrylamide and notably, has medical applications as a chemotherapeutic agent or is applicable by its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Moreover, functional diversity of genes encoding for resistance to different metals and metabolism of xenobiotics genes can be found in this strain, reinforcing its biotechnological potential. The versatile enzymes that can be produced by S. marcescens benefit the food, pharmaceutical, textile, agronomic, and cosmetic industries. The relevant genetic systems of S. marcescens described here may be used to promote plant growth and health and improve the environment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first genome sequence report on S. marcescens isolated from cheese, with potential application as promoting plant growth and providing a baseline for future genomic studies on the development of this species.
Sequência didática investigativa sobre o tema som: perspectivas para a formação continuada de professores nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Monteiro Eduardo Lemes , Fusinato Polonia Altoé , Zompero Andreia Freitas , Silva Josie Agatha Parrilha , Silva Salete da
Published: January 2022

O ensino de Ciências nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental apresenta algumas individualidades em relação as outras etapas de ensino. Uma delas está no fato do docente ser generalista, e quase sempre graduado em Pedagogia, Normal Superior ou curso de formação docente em nível médio, sendo de sua responsabilidade ensinar todas as disciplinas do currículo básico. O presente trabalho objetivou investigar as contribuições de uma sequência didática investigativa seguindo os pressupostos metodológicos de Carvalho (1988) sobre os conceitos básicos relacionados ao som em uma formação continuada desenvolvida em EaD. O estudo de natureza qualitativa e do tipo pesquisa-ação e foi desenvolvida com cinco professores que lecionam nos 3º anos da rede municipal de Educação da cidade Mandaguari- PR por meio de uma formação continuada básica. Todos os materiais coletados para análise foram interpretados segundo os princípios e procedimentos da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1977). O resultado de nossa investigação aponta para a existência de lacunas relacionadas aos conceitos básicos do som, visto que esse tema é pouco abordado nas capacitações ofertadas bem, e quando aparecem não são discutidos. As conclusões desse estudo revelam que quando os docentes são convidados a realizar investigações são capazes de realizar análises em um contexto dotado de significados. De tal modo, os docentes se tornam capazes de utilizar conceitos científicos como instrumentos de leitura, compreensão do mundo e significação.
Prevalence and evolution of clinical cases of Yellow Fever in Brazil between the years 2007 to 2016
Authors: Fernandes Caroline Ferreira , Uesugi Juliana Hiromi Emin , Silva Jonatan Carlos Cardoso da , Martins Hadassa Hanna Soares , Nascimento Bruna Raciele de Sousa , Trindade Eliane Leite da , Ferreira Lucas Araújo
Published: January 2022

Yellow Fever (YF) is a non-contagious infectious disease of variable symptoms that occurs mainly in tropical forests regions of the Americas and Africa and is caused by a Flavivirus belonging to the Flaviviridae family. Its vectors are mosquitoes of the genus Haemagogus, Sabethes and Aedes, and these have non-human primates as the main source of infection. In Brazil, there has been no record of urban AF since 1942, although the increase in cases of the wild form combined with low vaccination coverage contribute to the risk of re-urbanization of the disease Material and methods: For the study, epidemiological data were obtained from confirmed cases of Yellow Fever reported in the Notification System for Health Disorders (SINAN) available at the Informatics Department of the Unified Health System (DATASUS). Results and discussion: A total of 177 cases of were reported in Brazil, the year with the highest notification was in 2016 (52). The region with the highest occurrence of cases were the Southeast (95). Regarding the clinical evolution, of the 177 cases, 68 affected patients were cured, while 89 died from the reported injury, evidencing a high rate of lethality (50.2%). Conclusion: YF remains a public health problem, over the years there was a decrease in cases, this was due to immunization campaigns in the country, however, there was a significant increase in notifications in 2016, this whole panorama reinforces the need intensifying surveillance and expanding vaccine coverage.
Prevalência e perfil de sensibilidade dos gêneros Klebsiella spp. e Staphylococcus spp. isolados da urocultura de pacientes de um laboratório privado de análises clínicas no município de Conselheiro Lafaiete-MG/Brasil
Authors: Rezende Rubens Barbosa , Nogueira Isadora Moreira Costa do Nascimento
Published: January 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar a prevalência e o perfil de sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos dos gêneros Klebsiella spp. e Staphylococcus spp. isolados de amostras de urinas de mulheres provenientes de um Laboratório privado de Análises Clínicas no município de Conselheiro Lafaiete-MG, bem como a estação de maior prevalência. Foi realizado um estudo observacional transversal, do tipo quantitativo, visando à coleta de dados secundários sobre a prevalência e o perfil de sensibilidade dos gêneros Klebsiella spp. e Staphylococcus spp. isolados das uroculturas positivas em pacientes do gênero feminino com faixa etária entre 18 a 60 anos, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2019. No período do estudo foram identificadas neste laboratório 41 uroculturas positivas provenientes de mulheres dentro da faixa etária estipulada, sendo o gênero Klebsiella spp. o mais prevalente 13/41 (31,71%), seguido do Staphylococcus spp. 11/41 (26,83%). A partir dos resultados obtidos neste estudo, foi possível identificar que todos os objetivos foram alcançados, uma vez que se obteve o número de casos de infecções em pacientes do gênero feminino entre 18 a 60 anos, foi avaliado a estação com maior prevalência de infecção do trato urinário, apresentou-se em tabelas os patógenos de interesse, e descrito o perfil de sensibilidade das bactérias aos principais antimicrobianos de relevância clínica.
Fatores que aumentam a incidência de mortalidade por acidente vascular encefálico
Authors: Aguiar Érica Simões , Spinola Vânia Alves , Farias Mariane Teixeira Dantas , Souza Simone Santos , Leite Fabrícia Cristine Santos , Silva Junior Gicelio Marques da , Almeida Igor Ferreira Borba de , Ferreira Marilaine Matos de Menezes , Abreu Paulo de Tassio Costa de
Published: January 2022

O Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) é uma das principais causas de internações e mortalidade, dimensionando a sua magnitude como problema de saúde pública mundial. Sua etiologia é isquêmica ou hemorrágica, e, manifesta-se por alterações cognitivas e/ou motoras. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar na literatura os fatores que contribuem com o aumento da incidência de mortalidade por AVE. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada nas bases de dados da Pubmed e no portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). O corpus de análise do estudo foi obtido por oito artigos, publicados entre 2009-2019, nos idiomas português e inglês. O maior acervo de artigos deste estudo foi publicado em revistas médicas, remetendo à necessidade de discussão sobre o AVE, em caráter multiprofissional. A análise constatou que, a produção de conhecimentos voltados para os fatores que contribuem para a morbimortalidade em AVE, ainda é negligenciada. Os resultados obtidos ilustraram a predominância dos seguintes fatores: comorbidades (como hipertensão e diabetes), idade avançada, dificuldades para a realização de exames de imagem como a tomografia computadorizada e imperícia por parte dos cuidadores e ineficiência na rede de atenção. Por fim, esta pesquisa apontou para necessidade de intervenção em diversos campos: qualificação de pessoas, utilização de estratégias e ferramentas que reduzam o tempo resposta para início do atendimento às vítimas de AVE, bem como uma formação direcionada à população, com o objetivo de reconhecer precocemente os sinais e sintomas.
Análise de lesão renal em pacientes de terapia intensiva com diagnóstico de COVID-19 em uso de antibióticos
Authors: Viana Tatiele Quiquinato , Rodrigues Paula Juliani Nascimento
Published: January 2022

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi caracterizar o perfil dos pacientes que desenvolveram LRA, analisar os exames laboratoriais, classificar de acordo com os estágios e analisar o ajuste de posologia dos antimicrobianos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico e retrospectivo, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada com informações contidas no Sistema de Prontuário Eletrônico MVPEP®. No período de estudo, foram encontrados 100 pacientes com infecção confirmada para COVID-19, destes 53% desenvolveram LRA durante a internação na UTI que foi em média de 13 dias. A prevalência de LRA foi em pacientes do sexo masculino com idade média de 62 anos, com Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e Diabetes Mellitus de comorbidades prévias, sendo a taxa de mortalidade de 67,95%. Observamos a presença de hipercalemia, anemia e aumento dos níveis de creatinina e ureia nesses pacientes. Outra questão analisada foi o uso de antimicrobianos nefrotóxicos, em que a polimixina (83,01%) foi a mais utilizada, seguida pela classe dos aminoglicosídeos (73,58%). Visto a necessidade de ajuste dos antimicrobianos, foi analisado que dos pacientes que utilizaram os aminoglicosídeos, apenas 26,65% receberam ajuste renal. De acordo com os dados encontrados, pudemos ver que a COVID-19 auxiliou no desenvolvimento de LRA, pois obtivemos resultados de alta taxa de incidência e grande número de óbitos, por outro lado, o grande uso de antibióticos no curso da doença e a falta de ajuste renal dos mesmos também podem auxiliar no desenvolvimento de lesões renais.
Secondary alveolar bone graft in incomplete unilateral pre-foramen fissure: case report
Authors: Bin Luiza Roberta , Garbin Júnior Eleonor Álvaro , Griza Geraldo Luiz , Érnica Natasha Magro , Busato Mauro Carlos Agner , Conci Ricardo Augusto
Published: January 2022

Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common facial deformities. During embryonic life, non-fusion of the maxillary and medial nasal plaques leads to cleft lip and palate. Fissures can produce a range of dental problems in terms of number, size, shape, and position, related to deciduous or permanent dentition. Besides this, the teeth most affected are those located in the fissure area. There are numerous treatment protocols, which, despite the lack of a consensus, start as soon as the child is born, going into adulthood, seeking functional and aesthetic rehabilitation. The surgical phases, lip repair, nasal repair, palatoplasty and alveolar bone grafting, are performed according to age. As for the bone graft, the most used option is the secondary graft, with the autogenous one being the most available. Thus, the objective of this work is to present a clinical case of secondary alveolar bone grafting in a 10-year-old female patient with an incomplete unilateral pre-foramen cleft.
A inclusão de deficientes auditivos no Ensino Superior: Direito, acessibilidade e avaliação
Authors: Carvalho Aline dos Santos Moreira de , Carvalho Evaldo Freires de , Triches Jean Carlos , Menezes Sabrina da Silva , Guimarães Junior José Carlos , Pereira José Alex Batista , Silva Rosana dos Reis da , Altoé Jacqueline David , Lopes Valdir Ameida
Published: January 2022

A deficiência auditiva ou surdez é uma das principais deficiências físicas encontradas na população mundial e no Brasil. Diante da perspectiva inclusiva, tem havido, desde algumas décadas, maior observância com relação a normas, diretrizes e políticas públicas para inclusão em ambiente escolar, principalmente na educação superior que visa garantir também a inclusão profissional e no mercado de trabalho, melhorando aspectos como acessibilidade e avaliação nesse contexto. Com a justificativa da necessidade de pôr em evidência o direito à inclusão escolar de deficientes auditivos no ensino superior, assim como a acessibilidade promovida e o processo avaliativo, o estudo tem por objetivo analisar e destacar essa temática correlacionada. Para tal utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória e descritiva, de caráter qualitativo. A pesquisa foi realizada em meio virtual, em bases de dados confiáveis, com artigos científicos publicados e inclui também ambientes virtuais de estudos e pesquisas em Direito para embasamento teórico assim como em Leis e na Constituição Federal da República, Decretos. Foi realizada uma leitura analítica e destacados dos aspectos principais. Foi elaborada a produção textual em três títulos que se correlacionam: Surdez, preconceito, educação e inserção; Do Direito dos portadores de deficiências auditivas ou surdez; e Acessibilidade e avaliação. O autor expressou suas impressões assim como as conclusões nas Considerações Finais.
Percepção da usabilidade de sutiã: uma Revisão Bibliográfica Sistematizada (RBS)
Authors: Miranda Ana Caroline Marques , Paschoarelli Luís Carlos
Published: January 2022

O desenvolvimento, produção e comercialização de sutiãs adequados às diferentes tipologias morfológicas das mulheres, têm sido um desafio não apenas do setor produtivo (o qual deveria oferecer sutiãs com usabilidade), mas também (e principalmente) do setor de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (P&D) da indústria da moda, no Brasil e no Mundo. Esta situação tem refletido em frustração e desconforto por parte das usuárias deste importante componente da moda atual. O objetivo deste estudo foi explorar, analisar e discutir os artigos científicos acerca da percepção do uso de sutiã, por mulheres adultas, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica sistematizada. O método para a elaboração da questão foi o PICO e para o checklist do processo foi o PRISMA. Foram coletados dados nas plataformas Capes, Scielo e Scopus; e identificados 136 artigos que, ao aplicar os critérios de inclusão/exclusão e de elegibilidade, resultaram em 13 artigos elegidos. Estes artigos foram analisados de forma quantitativa, com a compreensão numérica e de forma qualitativa, na qual se analisou criticamente os conteúdos abordados. Neste sentido, o presente estudo aponta que foram identificados e discutidos diferentes estudos que reforçam a hipótese relacionada aos problemas de interação produto (sutiã) e usuária (mulheres); e que ainda faltam abordagens aplicadas visando a busca de conhecimentos que demonstrem a solução destes problemas relacionados ao sutiã.
PENURUNAN KONSENTRASI KLOROFIL KRIM SUP CAULERPA RACEMOSA YANG DIKERINGKAN DENGAN VACUUM DRYING OVEN
Authors:   Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga. Indonesia, Puspita Dhanang , Merdekawati Windu ,   Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga. Indonesia, Mahendra Arisia Putri Sandy ,   Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga. Indonesia
Published: January 2022

Caulerpa racemosa adalah salah satu spesies alga hijau yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku krim sup. Nilai tambah krim sup tersebut adalah adanya kandungan klorofil sebagai senyawa bioaktif dan sebagai pewarna alami. Permasalahn yang terjadi adalah klorofil tidak tahan terhadap panas pada saat pengolahan. Vacuum drying oven menjadi solusi untuk mengurangi kerusakan klorofil akibat pemanasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh suhu terhadap kandungan klorofil pada proses pengeringan krim sup yang terbuat dari Caulerpa racemosa dengan menggunakan vacuum drying oven. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi, pembuatan krim sup, pengeringan, ekstraksi klorofil, dan analisis klorofil. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh empat variasi suhu yakni 60, 70,80, dan 90ºC. Kandungan klorofil paling tinggi pada pengeringan dengan suhu 60ºC, dengan komposisi klorofil a (2,0786 µg/mL), klorofil b (1,8742 µg/mL), dan total klorofil (3,9528 µg/mL). Paparan panas menyebabkan klorofil menjadi tidak stabil. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan suhu optimal dalam mengeringkan krim sup dengan vacuum drying oven adalah 60ºC.
INFLUENCER COMMUNICATION ON THE SOCIAL NETWORK INSTAGRAM
Authors: KALINOVÁ EVA , NEUBERGOVÁ ADÉLA
Published: January 2022

The topic of influencers has been a widely used word in recent years. It is a person who, through social media networks, influences the target groups of their followers. The aim of this paper is to analyze the communication of selected influencers on the social platform Instagram. Using classification analysis, data on individual influencers are presented. For the sake of interesting results and the proof that the success of an influencer does not only depend on how many followers they have on their profile, the influencers were selected with the help of respondents who assessed them independently. The data were obtained on the social platform Instagram and subsequently processed on the basis of the last five contributions as of April 3, 2020. This work is focused mainly on the number of responses to influencers in the form of likes or comments, furthermore we also calculate what share of their contributions is from 2020, mainly due to the fact that influencers on Instagram started to become known mostly in that year. The statistics of individual Instagram profiles and their subsequent comparison with each other are presented. The results show that it does not entirely depend on how many followers an influencer has, but that it depends more on the quality and impact of individual posts.
The influence of workplace stress and coping on depressive symptoms among registered nurses in Bangladesh
Authors: Mondal Reva , Sitthimongkol Yajai , Vongsirimas Nopporn , Chansatitporn Natkamol , Hegadoren Kathy
Published: January 2022

Background: Nurses report high levels of workplace stress, which has been linked to an increased risk for experiencing depressive symptoms.Nurses’ workplace stress is also linked to increased absenteeism and decreased job satisfaction.
Objectives: The objectives of this study were to examine: (1) the incidence of depressive symptoms among hospital-based registered nurses in Bangladesh; (2) common sources of workplace stress and their relationships to individual characteristics and depressive symptom scores; and (3) the potential mediating roles of coping strategies in the relationship between workplace stress and depressive symptoms.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design involved three hundred and fifty-two registered nurses. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and three standardized tools measuring sources of nurses’ workplace stress, coping strategies, and depressive symptoms.
Results: More than half of the participants scored ≥ 16 on the CES-D, which was associated with a major depression episode. Total NSS scores had a small but significant influence on scores on the depression scale. Coping strategies had no mediated effect on the relationship between workplace stress and scores on the depression scale. Low-reliability coefficients for subscales of two of the standardized tools highlight the challenge for researchers in developing countries to address contextual differences that may influence the meanings attached to individual items. 
Conclusion: Findings suggest that the mental health of registered nurses in Bangladesh requires immediate attention in part by attending to workplace stressors. Further research should focus on a deeper understanding of Bangladeshi registered nurses’ work experiences and the unique contribution that workplace stressors have on their physical and mental health.
NCC research and the problem of consciousness
Authors: Pauen Michael
Published: January 2022

One of the reasons why the Neural Correlates of Consciousness Program could appear attractive in the 1990s was that it seemed to disentangle theoretical and empirical problems. Theoretical disagreements could thus be sidestepped in order to focus on empirical research regarding the neural substrate of consciousness. One of the further consequences of this dissociation of empirical and theoretical questions was that fundamental questions regarding the Mind Body Problem or the “Hard Problem of Consciousness” could remain unresolved even if the search for the neural correlates had been successful.Drawing on historical examples, a widely held consensus in the philosophy of science, and actual NCC research we argue that there is no such independence. Moreover, as the dependence between the theoretical and the empirical level is mutual, empirical progress will go hand in hand with theoretical development. Thus, contrary to what the original NCC program suggested, we conclude that NCC research may significantly take advantage from and contribute to theoretical progress in our explanation and understanding of consciousness. Eventually, this might even contribute to a solution of the Hard Problem of Consciousness.
Frecuencia de hipodoncia en pacientes de 7 a 15 años mediante un estudio radiológico
Authors: Naccha Torres Andrés , Vigo García Carlos
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de hipodoncia hallada mediante radiografías panorámicas en pacientes entre 7 a 15 años que acudieron al Instituto de Diagnóstico Maxilofacial (IDM) en el periodo entre el 2016 hasta el 2020. Material y métodos: El estudio fue observacional, transversal, retrospectivo y descriptivo. Mediante la fórmula de estimación de una proporción se obtuvo una muestra de 400 radiografías panorámicas que fueron revisadas; para detectar la ausencia de piezas dentarias, tipo de piezas, número de piezas afectadas, maxilar, edad y sexo del paciente. Resultados: La frecuencia de hipodoncia hallada mediante radiografías panorámicas en pacientes entre 7 a 15 años que acudieron al Instituto de Diagnóstico Maxilofacial (IDM) entre el 2016 al 2020 fue de 8.5%, el segundo premolar presentó la mayor frecuencia de hipodoncia con un 58.8%. Según el número de piezas, se encontró un porcentaje de 44.1% en pacientes con una pieza afectada; la mayor frecuencia de hipodoncia se presentó en el maxilar inferior con un 57.38%; pacientes entre los 13 a 15 años presentaron la mayor frecuencia de hipodoncia con un 52.9% y la frecuencia de hipodoncia fue mayor en las mujeres con un 55.9%. Conclusión: La frecuencia de hipodoncia en radiografías panorámicas en pacientes entre 7 a 15 años que acudieron al Instituto de Diagnóstico Maxilofacial (IDM) entre los años 2016 hasta el 2020 fue de 8.5%; la mayor frecuencia de hipodoncia la presentó el segundo premolar, en una sola pieza, en maxilar inferior, en pacientes entre los 13 a 15 años, así como el sexo femenino.
Civic Engagement Scholarship: What We Can Learn from the Research
Authors: Hurley David , Isenbeltter Kayla , Bennion Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

We have selected articles to review from PS: Political Science & Politics that in some way inform civic education designed to promote civic knowledge, skills, and engagement. Our analysis provides a basic overview of these articles so that practitioners and scholars can quickly and easily reference the research and practices reflected in these articles and use these when designing their own course curriculum and assignments. A good many of these papers provide best practices or detailed descriptions of initiatives for easy replicability. This literature review has the modest intent to survey the works described herein in order to identify useful, actionable and broadly relevant research and practices that can easily be deployed to address the crises we currently face.
Chrysophanol Exerts Anti-inflammatory Activity by Targeting Histone Deacetylase 3 Through the High Mobility Group Protein 1-Nuclear Transcription Factor-Kappa B Signaling Pathway in vivo and in vitro
Authors: Wen Quan , Lau Ngaikeung , Weng Huandi , Ye Peng , Du Shaohui , Li Chun , Lv Jianping , Li Hui
Published: January 2022

Graphical Abstract