bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO YOGA FRENTE A ANSIEDADE E A QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Souza Shirlei Magda Da Silva , Mello Alexandre Silva de
Published: February 2022

Estamos vivendo um momento em que o número de pessoas com ansiedade está aumentando a cada dia em todo o mundo e segundo dados da OMS, Organização Mundial de Saúde, o Brasil é neste momento o país mais ansioso da América Latina. Estudos recentes têm sugerido que a pratica do Yoga tem efeitos positivos sobre quadros de estresse, ansiedade e depressão. Yoga é uma filosofia de vida fundamentada em princípios éticos, técnicos e filosóficos, com sua origem na índia. O Yoga trabalha o corpo, respiração e mente, abrange todos os aspectos da vida: físico, mental, emocional, psicológico e espiritual. Este estudo teve o objetivo de verificar o efeito da prática de Yoga frente a ansiedade e a qualidade de vida, para isso foram utilizados dois questionários: o inventário de ansiedade de Beck, que verificou o nível de ansiedade; o questionário Whoqol-Bref, que avaliou o grau de qualidade de vida das participantes. Ambos foram aplicados em dois momentos, antes de iniciar a prática de Yoga, e ao término da atividade. E um questionário socioeconômico para caracterização da amostra. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma Empresa de Advocacia, em Sapucaia do Sul. As voluntárias realizaram práticas de Yoga duas vezes por semana durante um mês e meio, no total de 12 aulas de Yoga. Este estudo se caracterizou por uma pesquisa de estudo longitudinal, comparativo de abordagem quantitativa.  A amostra foi formada por conveniência e composta por 12 voluntárias mulheres funcionáriasde uma empresa de direito, com queixa de ansiedade, sendo a maioria jovens com idade de 20 a 30 anos e uma pequena quantidade com idade de 40 a 52 anos. Nossos resultados foram positivos, após as práticas de Yoga, as participantes teve uma melhora significativa em relação a ansiedade e a qualidade de vida. O grau de ansiedade diminuiu consideravelmente demonstrando que o Yoga tem eficácia para uma vida saudável. Sendo assim, este estudo pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias na diminuição da ansiedade e melhora na qualidade de vida das pessoas.
Association between genotypes of \(\textit{TLR4}\) gene rs2149356 polymorphism and serum level of il-6 in Vietnamese patients with gout
Authors: Xuan Nguyen Thi , Ha Le Thuy , Chung Dang Thanh
Published: February 2022

Gout is an inflammatory type of arthritis caused by the deposition of crystals of monosodium urate monohydrate (MSU) in the joints. The arthritis is mediated by the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6 by leukocytes including macrophages. Toll-like receptor (TLR)4 is expressed in the immune cells to initiate immune response by inducing activation of signaling molecules involved in the transcription of nuclear genes. In this study, mutational analysis of TLR4 gene was examined to determine the prevalence of gene polymorphism in Vietnamese patients with gout. Molecular analysis of this gene was investigated by PCR amplification and direct DNA sequencing. Level of serum cytokines was measured by ELISA. As a result, no significant difference in frequency of TLR4 gene rs2149356 polymorphism was observed between the patient and control groups. Importantly, level of IL-6 was significantly higher in patients carrying CG genotype as compared with patients carrying TG and TT genotypes of TLR4 gene rs2149356 polymorphism and the patients carrying GG genotype exhibited higher IL-6 level than healthy individuals. The GG genotype of TLR4 gene rs2149356 polymorphism in gout patients were sensitive to IL6-induced inflammatory response. The effect is expected to affect the immune response to treatment for gout patients.
Optimization of cultivation conditions of the heterotrophic marine microalga \(\textit{Thraustochytrium aureum}\) BT6 oriented to exploit bioactive compounds
Authors: Thom Le Thi , Hien Hoang Thi Minh , Thu Ngo Thi Hoai , Tam Luu Thi , Ha Nguyen Cam , Hong Dang Diem
Published: February 2022

Thraustochytrium is a heterotrophic marine microalgae genus belonging to the Labyrinthula class, Thraustochytriaceae (Thraustochytrids) family. Recently, studied results have showed that some species/strains of Thraustochytrium genus are potential candidates to produce biomass rich in lipid containing high polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFAs), especially docosahexaenoic (DHA C22: 6 ω-3), carotenoid, extracellular polysaccharides (EPSs) and enzymes which play a crucial role in human health. Therefore, throughout many decades, numerous studies have been conducted in exploiting bioactive compounds, especially PUFAs. Biomass and PUFAs yield of some strains Thraustochytrium spp. depend on environmental conditions. In this paper, the results on the effects of different culture conditions on the growth of Thraustochytrium aureum BT6 (isolated from coastal regions of Binh Thuan in 2010) in 500 mL erlenmeyer flask and 30 L fermentors is presented. Suitable conditions for the growth of strain BT6 were: Bajpai medium, 2% glucose, 0.5% yeast extract, temperature of 20−28 oC, salt concentration 0.5%; and initial algal cell concentration of 2 g/L. The dry biomass, lipid and DHA contents of strain BT6 in 500 mL erlenmeyer flasks and 30 L fermentor reached the highest levels of 8.56 ± 0.12 and 6.92 ± 0.27 g/L, 18.36 ± 1.15 and 5.50 ± 0.133% DCW, 2.00 ± 0.05 and 0.14 ± 0.01% DCW, respectively, after 4 days of cultivation. Carotenoid content in flask and 30L fermentor achieved 44.45 ± 1.4 and 28.84 ± 1.12 mg/kg DCW, respectively after 4 days of cultivation. Obtained results have indicated that the algae biomass met the requirements in orientation to exploit valuable bioactive compounds.
Correlates of Physical Activity Based on the Social Ecological Model: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Kim Youngho , Lee Jonghwa , Kang Soojin
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVES The current study aimed to examine the existing literature carried out in Korea regarding physical activity and its related factors based on the social ecological model (SEM).METHODS A systematic search of relevant literature published from March 2011 to December 20200 was conducted through RISS, KISS, KCI, DBpia, and SEMANTIC SCHOLAR. A total of 9 studies met the inclusion criteria. The selected articles were all of high quality as assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.RESULTS Results indicated that all SEM constructs were significantly correlated with physical activity. In specific, self-efficacy showed highest correlation effect size with 0.41(95% CI=0.33~0.49), followed by pros with 0.26(95% CI=0.23~0.30), quality of exercise facilities with 0.25(95% CI=0.19~0.32), accessibility of exercise facilities with 0.23(95% CI=0.20~0.26), friend support with 0.21(95% CI=0.15~0.28), and family support with 0.20(95% CI=0.03~0.38).CONCLUSIONS The current study was the first attempt applying a meta-analysis to investigate the existing research publications targeted at Korean physical activity based on the SEM. More importantly, the study suggests the direction of evidence-based research by synthesizing studies that applied the SEM to physical activity conducted in Korea and providing practical data to establish strategies to promote physical activity based on the SEM in the future.
Formulações do conceito de elaboração psíquica no pensamento freudiano: apontamentos para um debate
Authors: Abrantes Thiago , Coelho Nelson
Published: February 2022

Resumo Discutiremos sobre o desenvolvimento da clínica freudiana e os impasses que surgiram no percurso de Freud que levaram a diferentes formulações do que, aparentemente, seria um conceito único de elaboração psíquica. Nosso objetivo é situar as condições históricas, teóricas e técnicas que possibilitaram a emergência das diferentes formulações da elaboração psíquica no desenvolvimento da clínica freudiana, investigando seus desdobramentos e suas variações. A primeira formulação da elaboração psíquica, a elaboração associativa, relaciona-se a um processo intrapsíquico, definido como a capacidade do psiquismo para ligar afetos e representações. Já a segunda, a perlaboração, relaciona-se com a superação de resistências, em um processo transferencial e interpsíquico, uma vez que é pelas intervenções do analista que a perlaboração encontra chances de ocorrer como potencialidade. Por fim, apontaremos que a segunda formulação acarreta a primeira, pois é pela superação das resistências que a associação de uma representação ocorre.
CONTRATAÇÃO, CARREIRA, VENCIMENTO E JORNADA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO ESTADUAL PAULISTA (1995-2018)
Authors: Barbosa Andreza , Jacomini Márcia Aparecida , Fernandes Maria José da Silva , Venco Selma
Published: February 2022

RESUMO O artigo examina as formas de contratação e designação, carreira, jornada e vencimentos do conjunto de profissionais da educação – docentes, professores coordenadores, diretores de escola, supervisores de ensino e funcionários – vinculados à Secretaria Estadual de Educação de São Paulo no período compreendido entre 1995 e 2018. Com base em ampla pesquisa documental e análise de dados estatísticos, constata-se forte adesão, nos diversos mandatos, aos valores intrínsecos à Nova Gestão Pública, que, coadunados às práticas empresariais, promoveram flexibilização nas relações de trabalho, reconfigurando o trabalho educativo e descumprindo leis nacionais, a exemplo da Lei do Piso Salarial Nacional do Magistério.
‘A Crisis of Transition’: Menstruation and the Psychiatrisation of the Female Lifecycle in 19th-Century Edinburgh
Authors: Campbell Jessica , Davis Gayle
Published: February 2022

Examining how the female body and lifecycle were constructed within 19th-century Scottish psychiatry, and the wider significance of such portrayals, this article situates the Period Products (Free Provision) (Scotland) Act within a much longer history that presents menstruation as a problem. We highlight the historical resonance of two prominent features of the Act and the debates leading to it: the enduring tension between views of menstruation as a normal versus a pathological process, and the perceived deleterious impact of menstruation upon female education and, by extension, women’s status. By 1900, Scottish psychiatry had achieved professional status. Asylums were recognised as the officially approved response to madness, and mass institutionalisation allowed the medical profession unparalleled opportunities to observe, classify and treat those deemed insane. Madness as a ‘female malady’, with doctors portraying the female sex as more vulnerable to insanity in publications and clinical documentation, largely due to their reproductive system, has become a popular theme in historical scholarship. This article examines how 19th-century psychiatry depicted the biological ‘crises’ of the female lifecycle and the extent to which menstruation was conceptualised as a pathological process. The widely cited and prolific medical writer, Thomas Clouston—physician-superintendent of the Royal Edinburgh Asylum (1873–1908), Scotland’s largest and most prestigious asylum—offers a particularly illuminating case study. An advocate of managing mental health holistically, Clouston advised society on healthy living through adherence to respectable Victorian standards. In his policing of social norms, he became a prominent spokesperson for limiting female education to protect women during the ‘dangerous’ transition from childhood to womanhood.
Why is the intermediary organizations important in community-based tourism?: An integrative moderated mediation model of social support
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Sang-Hoon
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to create a theoretically integrated model for intermediary organizations in community-based tourism. To put the proposed research model to the test, a survey of 265 Tour Dure employees was conducted. To assess the relationship between psychological empowerment, innovativeness, subjective happiness, and social support, regression analysis and moderated mediation analysis were used. This study looked at four aspects of psychological empowerment: meaning, competence, self-determination, and impact. According to the findings, the psychological empowerment of local residents has a direct influence on innovation and subjective happiness. Meaning, competence, self-determination, impact, and subjective happiness, in particular, were all mediated by innovativeness. Furthermore, it was discovered that the social support of intermediary organizations moderated the conditional indirect effects of psychological empowerment on subjective happiness (via innovativeness). Three recommendations were made based on the findings of the research. First, it is effective to link residents' participation in CBT with the intermediary organization. Second, the intermediary organization's capabilities must be consistently strengthened. Third, the (local) government must concentrate on the unique functions of the intermediary organization.
Estimating the influence of COVID-19 on domestic tourism demand in Korea using the Bayesian VAR model: Difference in influence of indoor/outdoor, man-made/natural, large/small tourist attractions
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Yun Seong-Jun , Lee Hee-Chan
Published: February 2022

COVID-19, which caused not only the Korean pandemic but also the global pandemic has had a devastating effect on the global economy as well as the tourism industry. Although the tourism industry has shrunk significantly as a result of COVID-19, especially demand for overseas tourism (-85.1%) has not recovered yet, but domestic tourism demand for Koreans is only -34.7%, providing a new opportunity for the tourism industry. As a result, based on data on tourism demand from 2016 to 2020, this study examined the types of tourist attractions by categorizing them as indoor/outdoor, Man-made/natural, large/small, and by region. The following is the result of setting up the Bayesian VAR model and examining the difference between 2020 quarterly forecasts and actual demand via Historical Decomposition. The rate of decrease in tourism demand in entire 1,364 tourist attractions was 26.21%, and the decrease in demand due to COVID-19 was greater in indoor(-71.27%) than outdoor(-20.58%), Man-made(-55.26%) than natural (-16.78%), and large (-32.59%) tourist attractions rather than small (-27.22%). According to regional analysis, Busan suffered the most damage with -52.96%, which is attributed to the characteristics of tourist attractions(such as beaches) with high density. This study is significant because it examined the types of tourists attractions that visitors visiting during COVID-19 era and provided academic and practical implications for developing strategies and policies to revitalize domestic tourism in the future with-COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 eras.
Digitalisierung und Technologieakzeptanz
Authors:   Professur Arbeitswissenschaft, TU Dresden, Schmauder Martin , Jahn Carsten
Published: February 2022

Manche der neuen digitalen Produkte werden von den Nutzenden angenommen, manche nicht. Was ist die Ursache für dieses unterschiedliche Verhalten? Mittels des Technologie-Akzeptanz-Modell kann dieses Verhalten analysiert werden, wie im folgenden Beitrag gezeigt wird.
Surge Protection Designer's Dilemma
Authors:   Politechnika Bialostocka, Wiater Jaroslaw
Published: February 2022

The paper discusses the issue of programming the lifespan of electrical devices from the viewpoint of the electrical system designer. The contents of standards PN-EN 62305, PN-EN 61000-4-5 have been confronted with daily practice of the end user of electrical wiring. Currently, the described standard-based dilemma has not been resolved yet.
İki boyutlu kutu paketleme probleminin çözümü için hibrit çiçek tozlaşma algoritması yaklaşımı
Authors: GEZİCİ Harun , LİVATYALI Haydar
Published: February 2022

İki boyutlu kutu paketleme problemi (2BKPP), kesme ve paketleme problemlerinin (KPP) bir alt dalıdır. Araştırmacılar, 2BKPP’nin çözümünde meta sezgisel algoritmaları sıklıkla kullanmaktadırlar. Bunun nedeni meta sezgisel algoritmaların çok sayıda örneğin bulunduğu vakalarda kabul edilebilir çözümlere makul sürelerde ulaşmasıdır. Bu çalışmada, 2BKPP’nin çözümü için yeni bir melez meta sezgisel algoritma önerilmektedir. Önerilen algoritma çiçek tozlaşma algoritması (ÇTA) ve genetik algoritmanın (GA) hibritlenmesiyle oluşturulmuştur. ÇTA’nın global arama kabiliyetini geliştirmek için yerel arama operatöründe değişik yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında önerilen algoritma, son yıllarda yayınlanan altı farklı meta sezgisel algoritma ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırma için 10 sınıf, 50 alt grup ve 500 örneğin bulunduğu bir veri seti kullanılmıştır. Her bir sınıfın ve her bir alt grubun, ortalama konteyner değerleri karşılaştırma parametresi olarak kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca algoritmaların birbirlerine göre performanslarını karşılaştırmak için Friedman testi uygulanmıştır. Önerilen algoritma veri setinin 10 sınıfının 6’sında ve 50 alt grubunun 33’ünde en başarılı sonuçları elde etmiş, Friedman testinde ise 2,6 skor ile en başarılı algoritma olmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar önerilen meta sezgisel algoritmanın geçerliliğini teyit etmektedir.
Betonarme yapılarda burulma düzensizliğinin önlenmesinde Genetik Algoritma yaklaşımı
Authors: SADAT Zakia , ARSLAN Abdussamet
Published: February 2022

Betonarme binaların deprem yükleri altındaki performansı açısından optimum tasarımı, yapı mühendisliğinin temel konuları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, planda düzensiz olan betonarme binaların statik ve dinamik yükler etkisi altındaki performansı açısından optimum tasarımı elde etmektir. Betonarme yapılara her kat düzenindeki burulma düzensizliği katsayısına belirli bir sınır getirilmesi amacıyla optimizasyon uygulamaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Plan geometrisi veya düşey taşıyıcı elemanların rijitlik dağılımının simetrik olmamasından dolayı betonarme yapılarda burulma düzensizliği meydana gelmektedir. Yapısal optimizasyon teknikleri, her kat düzeninde burulma düzensizliği sınırlandırmak için yapısal elemanları yapı boyunca verimli bir şekilde dağıtarak bu problemi çözer. Bu çalışmada farklı ayrık matematiksel yapı modellerine örnek olarak 3B çok katlı binalar kullanılmıştır. Uygulanan boyutlandırma optimizasyonu ile sonuçların önemli ölçüde değiştiği açıkça görülmektedir. Türk Deprem Yönetmeliği TDY-2007, binaları analiz etmek için ve bir kısıtlama olarak kullanılmıştır. Yapının analizinde, taşıyıcı sistem 3 boyutlu olarak modellemede ETABS programı kullanılmıştır. MATLAB programı kullanılarak Genetik Algoritma Yöntemi ile betonarme yapılarda boyut optimizasyon uygulamaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tasarım değişkenleri, her kat düzeninde yer alan yapının kolonları ve perde duvarlarından oluşmaktadır.
Theoretical and experimental research on wire rope magnetic memory testing under weak magnetic excitation
Authors: Li Bing , Zhang Juwei , Chen Qihang
Published: February 2022

In the geomagnetic field environment, magnetic memory detection is easily affected by various factors, such as the environment and the material, and the detected signal is weak and the accuracy low. In this paper, a method for wire rope magnetic memory detection under weak magnetic
excitation is proposed and a magnetic memory magnetic dipole model is established under weak magnetic field excitation. Theoretical analysis shows that imposing a weak magnetic field on a wire rope can effectively suppress the interfering magnetic field and improve the sensitivity of the system.
Furthermore, a wire rope magnetic memory detection platform has been built under weak magnetic field excitation. Finally, experiments are presented that verify the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper.
La red avispa: Una lectura periférica de la inteligencia
Authors: Niño González César Augusto , Castillo Castañeda Alberto
Published: February 2022

La Red Avispa es una lectura periférica sobre el sistema de inteligencia cubano. Partimos del inte­rrogante que guía el presente capítulo ¿Cómo se configuró una antítesis de la inteligencia cubana sobre la estadounidense capaz de mantener el establecimiento de La Habana a principios de la década de 1990? Así, nuestra hipótesis se configura a partir de la película La Red Avispa, en la cual se puede leer la estrategia de inteligencia cubana como garante de supervivencia sobre las presiones de Washington en la Guerra Fría, para eso se valió de operaciones directas en territorio estadounidense para infiltrarse en los grupos anticastristas y neutralizar ataques sobre la Isla. Desde el realismo periférico encontramos que, la estrategia de inteligencia de Cuba fue el por las consecuencias de una asimetría extrema rele­vante. Gracias a la presión de Estados Unidos, la Isla tuvo que diseñar modelos estratégicos alternativos para no subsumirse en la geopolítica asimétrica. La Red Avispa, materializa una herramienta periférica para garantizar la pervivencia del régimen de Castro en la década de 1990.

De tal manera, desde el marco del realismo periférico, encontramos que las dimensiones globales se representan en actores que asumen un rol de la siguiente manera: 1. Los forjadores de normas, 2. Los tomadores de normas y, 3. Los rebeldes. Entonces, Cuba asume el último de estos puntos.
Perspectiva neoconstitucional y de sociología jurídica en el régimen disciplinario en Colombia
Authors: Aponte García María Stephania , Llano Franco Jairo Vladimir , Sánchez Espinosa Giovanni
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo pretende contribuir al debate sobre los alcances del nuevo Código General Disciplinario, al estar llamado a servir como una herramienta jurídica para el control de las conductas transgresoras de los funcionarios públicos, entre ellas, por supuesto las relacionadas con la concu­rrente corrupción; el análisis del nuevo Código se realiza desde la teoría neoconstitucional que se encuentra sutilmente incorporado en los principios y derechos procesales. Posteriormente se asiste a la perspectiva de la sociología jurídica para determinar si el régimen disciplinario es eficiente y eficaz, entrando a la deliberación de que por ahora se observa como eficiente por el procedimiento adelantado para su aprobación, más su eficacia estaría pendiente ya que en parte depende de la implementación del Código. En el transcurso del artículo también se acude al enfoque valorativo, es decir el entendimiento de la justicia del régimen disciplinario y en que se estructura; lo anterior, en cumplimiento de la función académica, llamada por su finalidad, a asistir con responsabilidad en la formación de los actores directos del campo disciplinario y definiendo que el fin del régimen discipli­nario busca también salvaguardar un fin constitucional, al establecer que los servidores públicos en el ejercicio de sus funciones, deben garantizar los Derechos Fundamentales, ejerciendo sus funciones con trasparencia y sin la apropiación del erario público que tiene una destinación específica para el cumplimiento de un derecho fundamental.
Solving Optimal Power Flow Problem Using Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, AL-Bahrani Layth , AL-Kaabi Murtadha , Hasheme Jaleel AL
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this article is to present a new improvement of the differential evolution algorithm for solving the Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problem with multiple and competing objective functions. The objective functions are fuel cost minimization of generating units, minimization of emission, reduction of real power losses in the transmission lines, voltage profile improvement, and voltage stability enhancement. These improvements include the random selection mechanism for a crossover, the trial operation modification, and finely introducing the mutation process calculations into the selection stage. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique, the Improved Differential Evolution (IDE) has been performed on the IEEE 30-bus standard system. The optimization results reveal that the proposed approach has a high convergence speed with good variety. Lastly, the numerical results of the proposed approach are compared with other recent optimization methods. These comparisons demonstrate the effectiveness of the IDE technique for solving different OPF problems.
APARECIDA, UM SANTUÁRIO QUE DÁ QUE PENSAR: ANÁLISE NO HORIZONTE DO REALISMO ZUBIRIANO
Authors: Dos Santos Costas Valeriano , Arnoso Santos Rodrigo José
Published: February 2022

O Santuário de Aparecida é até hoje o maior santuário mariano do mundo. Como espaço sagrado tem um diferencial que o torna paradigma e espelho do Concílio Vaticano II. Neste artigo vamos desenvolver uma análise do Santuário, que poderia ser no pensamento do filósofo contemporâneo Xavier Zubiri, uma realidade que dá que pensar. Significa que busca na marcha da razão a realidade-fundamento de Aparecida, na dimensão artística da arte litúrgica sacra de Claudio Pastro, que recobre toda a parte interna. Se é assim, todo romeiro que por aí passa volta para casa envolvido no Mistério Pascal, em uma busca inquirente de realidade em profundidade. É no detalhe do painel dos homens da evangelização do Brasil, que demonstraremos como o Santuário de Aparecida dá que pensar.
The Role of Prayer in Preventing and Eliminating Calamity with Emphasis on Faraj Prayer
Authors: Eftekhari Laleh
Published: February 2022

In all situations of sorrow and joy, especially in times of trouble, man needs to connect with the God and connect to a source beyond the material world so that they can rely on a more important and stronger support than what he has. Man can say prayers and needs talking to his God in any language and in any way he wants. However, part of the prayers and the way of supplication to God is in the form of effective supplications and prayers left in memory of the Imams (AS) and sometimes as a result it has reached us from the language of the religious leaders. One of the most important prayers is the famous prayer of Faraj. This prayer speaks of the utterance and request of Faraj and the absolute opening. Therefore, this article is a descriptive-analytical method provided by the author's observations. On the subject of human society suffering from the corona virus, which is a public test for the world, nations and governments; He has enumerated the role of prayer in overcoming this calamity. If the factors and ways out of it are well identified and managed, its threats can be turned into opportunities, and despite losses, we can consider valuable gains and benefits for it.
The Application of Woven Motifs in Ceramic Art Works for the Development of a Teapot Set
Authors: Hidayatulloh Taufik , Setyaning Astuti Kun
Published: February 2022

This article explores the development and creation of the artwork of a set of ceramic teapots, the design of this teapot takes or applies the idea of woven craft motifs that are used as decorations or decorations. The analytical approach used is qualitative, through observation, contemplative, empirical approach, literature study of data sources collected. The results showed that the development of this ceramic work of art, in the process of forming it using several techniques, namely turning, massaging, cukil, scraping, twisting, and plate, from the use of several forming techniques above, several techniques were combined into one teapot by combining one technique to another. The combination of these techniques is an expression of expression in exploring forms that consider the functional, ergonomic, aesthetic, and artistic sides.
The Impact of Translation Techniques Toward Translation Quality of Javanese Swear Words in Subtitle Film Yowis Ben 2
Authors: Aurilana Ghaidha Izdihar , Nababan M. R. , Santosa Riyadi
Published: February 2022

The aims of this research are to identify translation techniques and translation quality of swear words in subtitle film Yowis Ben 2. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. This qualitative descriptive research is an embedded-cased study and oriented to translation product. The source data of the research are Javanese swear word in subtitle film Yowis Ben 2. The data were collected by document analysis and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The result of this research reveal that the translation techniques found in subtitle film Yowis Ben 2 are adaptation, establish equivalence, deletion, neutralization, borrowing, discursive creation and literal translation. Furthermore, the adaptation and establish equivalence techniques contributed positively in accuracy, acceptability and readability aspects. Meanwhile, deletion, neutralization, borrowing, discursive creation and literal translation decreased the translation quality.
Comparison of Law in the System of Applying Legal Aid to the Poor in Indonesia (Before and After the Enacting of Legal Aid Law)
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: February 2022

Comparative law or legal system is a scientific activity in comparing one legal system with another legal system, both the legal system between countries and the legal system in a particular country by comparing the legal system that used to apply with the legal system that is currently in force in a particular country, to find and find similarities and differences both in terms of its advantages and disadvantages in the legal system.  In order to get an explanation to assess the effectiveness of the legal system. The legal aid system for the poor in Indonesia to access justice, until now, still felt not practical to provide meaningful benefits for the poor in Indonesia when facing legal problems.
Tin Mining Licensing in the Era of Local Government Reform
Authors: Haryono Fendi
Published: February 2022

The dynamics of the legal politics of regulating mineral and coal licensing authorities have undergone significant changes. Initially, the authority was given by law to local governments, and now this authority is taken over by the central government. The purpose of this research is to find out the direction and philosophical basis of the legal politics behind the amendments to the Mineral and Coal Law and its implications for the mining licensing authority. The benefits obtained from research are that some significant changes in mining licensing authority can be identified and the terms and stages. The research method uses normative legal research. The research study results concluded that the centralistic paradigm of granting permits in an integrated manner also marks the shift of regional authority from attribution to delegation authority. Affirming the political direction of mining law is a priority for the central government's authority when several strategic articles have been amended and even eliminated. Amendments to the formulation in Article 4 (mineral and coal control rights) and Article 6 (mining management authority) of the 2020 Mineral and Coal Law show no longer partiality for local governments to allocate mining licensing authority.
Charles Sander Pierce Semiotic Analysis of Symbolic Meaning on Kriya Art of Panji Mask Cirebon
Authors: Nurjoyo Joko , Munir Hafik Umarul , Astuti Kun Setyaning
Published: February 2022

The local community in Mandarangan Village in Cirebon is located in the Kasepuhan palace area, which is often known as a cultural heritage of its ancestors, and so that many master craftsmen including craftsmen of Panji mask are born. The art of Panji mask craft has some interesting symbols to study. The art of Indonesian Panji Cirebon masks in the village of Slangit has many varieties of meanings in the form of visualization, which brings various interpretations to mask art lovers. This study aims to determine the symbolic meaning contained in the Cirebon style Panji mask using the semiotic approach of Charles Sander Pierce. The research shows that (1) the Cirebon style banner mask which is composed of visual symbols, namely tanpa jamang, nanggal sepisan eyebrows, menjangan ranggah eyebrows, leyepan eyes, kedhelen eyes, walimiring nose, prengesan mouth, white color all of these symbols are stylized from the shape of objects natural. (2) The structure of the visual symbolism of the Cirebon style Panji Mask which contains character values consisting of the shape of the eyebrows, eyes, nose, mouth and color. All symbolic structures are stylized forms of natural objects with character values of sacred, loyal, obedient, honest, innocent, simple, smooth, gentle, dashing, smart, wise, cheerful, and smiling or friendly.
The Impact of Digital Technology on Graphic Designer Profession
Authors: Sutarwiyasa I Ketut , Nyoman Agus Suarya Putra I , Suryanti Kusuma Aniek
Published: February 2022

The presence of all-digital technology has shifted the way people communicate, work and do activities. Therefore, there is a new perspective or paradigm in seeing and assessing. If in the previous era, to design a work, someone used manual work equipment, accompanied by long and complicated stages and processes. In fact, it can only be done by certain people who have certain skills. In the current era with the presence of digital technology, the stages and work processes have begun to decrease significantly, as well as in the field of graphic design. This is certainly a challenge for someone who works as a graphic designer. The formulation of the problems raised in this study includes the impacts and challenges of the graphic designer profession in the era of digital technology. This research use descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through direct observation, interviews, and documentation. Documentation techniques in the field and interviews, allow researchers to analyze data during data collection. The purpose of this research is to answer the impacts and challenges of the graphic designer profession in the era of digital technology. The results of the analysis show that in addition to the positive impact, the development of digital technology on the graphic designer profession also has a negative impact, namely the role of a graphic designer is slowly being replaced by technology itself. Thus, this is a serious challenge for the graphic designer profession, because it involves the continuity of their profession in the future.
Philosophical and Hermeneutic Analysis of the Symbolic Worldview in the Context of the Aestetic Culture of China
Authors: Izzetova Emine Mustafaevna , Vladimirovna Li Yekaterina
Published: February 2022

The subject of the study is the aesthetic cultural tradition of China, a symbol and a symbolic worldview, which are considered in the context of the processes of globalization, dialogue of cultures. The relevance of the topic of research is due, firstly, to the dynamics of the development of the modern world, integration processes, the strengthening of the principles of the open world, and the expansion of the information and communication space; secondly, the increased interest of socio-humanitarian knowledge in the analysis of various models of understanding the symbol and symbolic perception of the world within the framework of China's aesthetic culture, both in theoretical terms and in its specific reflections; thirdly, increased intercultural contacts with the business community of modern China, the effective implementation of which is impossible without taking into account a wide range of ideas about the characteristics of national culture. The value of the study is determined by the justification of the methodological role of Chinese philosophy, which serves as the foundation of the symbol and symbolic worldview.
COSSACKS IN CAMPS FOR DISPLACED PERSONS
Authors: Ratushniak Oleg V. , Ratushniak Tatiana V.
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes simultaneously two problems that are still poorly understood in Russian historiography. One of them is related to the activities of camps for displaced persons. Another problem covers the stay of the Cossacks abroad in one of the little-studied periods of Russian history - the first years after the end of the Second World War. Attention is drawn to the fact that, on the whole, the Cossacks who found themselves among the displaced persons followed the same path as other immigrants from the USSR. At the same time, the peculiarity of the stay of the Cossacks from among the persons who ended up outside the USSR during the Second World War in the DP camps of the was the fact that the Cossacks who went abroad during the Civil War were adjacent to them. It also proves the conclusion that in the camps for displaced persons the socio-political and socio-cultural life of the Cossacks was saturated not only with the discussion of the current situation, but also touched upon the issues of the past and future of the Cossacks. It is shown that the relationship between the Cossacks of the first and second waves of emigration was contradictory - it ranged from mutual assistance to rejection. And the reasons for this dualism were predominantly subjective.
Penerapan Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Kajian Islam pada Penyiar Ajang Duet Radio Dhirgantara Best Station 101,9FM Banjarmasin
Authors: Syifa Nor Yulia , Komalasari Shanty , Musfichin Musfichin
Published: February 2022

This research has main objectives is to identification what broadcast programs apply interpersonal communication in Islamic studies by duet broadcasters, to description how the application of interpersonal communication in Islamic studies to duet broadcasters. Than, to find out what factors influence the application of interpersonal communication in Islamic studies to duet broadcasters at Radio Dhirgantara Best Station 101.9FM Banjarmasin. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods with interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. The results show that there are 2 duet events that apply interpersonal communication in Islamic studies, namely dBs Most Popular & dBs Popcorn. In the use of interpersonal communication, it was found that the subject applied Qaulan Sadidan, Qaulan Maysura, Qaulan Layyinan, Qaulan Kariman, Qaulan Ma'rufan, and Qaulan Baligha with some notes. The most influencing factors for this use are factors that come from external subjects, namely the environment around the subject which is influenced by the subject, besides that the research subjects feel that when applying some aspects they can get or feel pleasure in themselves.
Pengaruh Khauf Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Mahasiswa Yang Berpacaran Di Universitas "X"
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Imadduddin Imadduddin , Fadhila Mahdia
Published: February 2022

Perilaku seksual adalah sikap yang didasari oleh hawa nafsu seksual dengan heteroseksual atau homoseksual. Sedangkan perialaku seksual pranikah adalah suatu perilaku yang dimotivasi oleh dorongan seksual yang dilakukan tanpa ikatan pernikahan suami istri. Setiap remaja memiliki tingkat perilaku seksual nya masing-masing yang membuat mereka bebas untuk melakukan nya tanpa rasa takut atau cemas kepada Allah SWT, ataupun merasa takut untuk melakukan perilaku tersebut. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai Pengaruh Khauf  Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Mahasiswa Yang Berpacaran Di Universitas “X”.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif Asosiatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pada Universitas “X” dengan sampel 98 mahasiswa, kemudian pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik Purpossive Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil: 1) Hasil data khauf  pada mahasiswa yang berpacaran di Universitas “X”, diketahui pada kategori tinggi sebesar 12 orang, kategori sedang 74 orang dan pada kategori rendah 12 orang. Dapat dikatakan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa yang berpacaran di Universitas “X” memiliki khauf  dikategori sedang. 2) Hasil data perilaku seksual pranikah pada mahasiswa yang berpacaran di Universitas “X”, diketahui pada kategori tinggi sebesar 13 orang, kategori sedang 74 orang dan pada kategori rendah 11 orang. Dapat dikatakan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa yang berpacaran di Universitas “X” memiliki perilaku seksual pranikah dikategori sedang. 3) hasil uji hipotesis maka didapatkan hasil yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara khauf  terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada penelitian ini, sebesar  15,2%. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari analisis data dengan program software SPSS 23.0 for windows nilai signifikansi atau  p value adalah 0,000. Dikatakan signifikansi apabila p < 0,05. Maka hasil yang ditemukan adalah signifikan, jadi hipotesis (Ha) bahwa Ada pengaruh khauf  terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada mahasiswa yang berpacaran di Universitas “X” diterima, artinya variabel khauf  berpengaruh terhadap variabel perilaku seksual pranikah sebesar 15,2%.
“Proses Penerimaan Diri Istri Pertama Yang dipoligami” (Studi Kasus di Desa Martadah Kabupaten Tanah Laut)
Authors: Wati Laila , Hairina Yulia , Musfichin Musfichin
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses penerimaan diri istri pertama yang dipoligami. Penelitian ini juga berusaha mengungkap faktor-faktor apa saja yang berperan penting dalam penerimaan diri istri pertama yang dipoligami yang terdapat di desa martadah kabupaten tanah laut Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek berjumlah empat orang dengan karakteristik  istri yang berusia 40-50 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses penerimaan diri istri pertama pada subjek didasari oleh pemahaman agamanya, di sisi lain suami memiliki kemampuan dari sisi materi dan suami mampu bersikap adil serta untuk melatih kesabaran. Terdapat beberapa Faktor -faktor baik  internal maupun eksternal yang berperan penting antara lain yaitu pemahaman diri, pengharapan yang realistik, tidak adanya hambatan didalam lingkungan, sikap anggota masyarakat yang menyenangkan, tidak adanya gangguan emosional, kenangan akan keberhasilan, identifikasi dengan orang yang memiliki penyesuaian diri yang baik, adanya perspektif diri yang luas, pola asuh dimasa kecil yang baik, konsep diri yang stabil.
Tiempos inestables Un mundo en transición Proyecto de Investigación 13.2
Authors: Veneziani Marcia , Faerm Steven
Published: February 2022

“La globalización pareciera estar atravesándolo todo. Tu problema es mi problema. Un cambio aquí provoca un efecto en la otra parte de la tierra” Veneziani (2020:14).
Cine e Historia: Reflexiones sobre la imagen política en el cine contemporáneo Proyecto de Investigación 14.1
Authors: Marzorati Zulema , Pombo Mercedes
Published: February 2022

La problemática desarrollada en el número 68 de Cuadernos del Centro de Estudio de Diseño y Comunicación es vigente y de interés en tanto pone en debate los productos culturales haciendo foco en el medio cinematográfico en su condición de ofrecer una mirada, representativa y situacional, sobre ciertos imaginarios sociales al momento de la producción.
Cine, memoria y género, una perspectiva en crecimiento Imaginario social y representación Proyecto de Investigación 14.3
Authors: Marzorati Zulema , Pombo Mercedes , Bossay Claudia
Published: February 2022

El Cuaderno del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación Nº95, refleja de manera clara los resultados del proyecto de investigación Cine, memoria y género, una perspectiva en crecimiento. A través de sus páginas las investigaciones presentadas ofrecen una perspectiva en la que el cine es visto como testigo, al mismo tiempo que representa un documento histórico como memoria. Así mismo, las perspectivas presentadas proyectan una ampliación del campo de los estudios audiovisuales.
El camino de la heroína Narrativa, género y diversidad Proyecto de Investigación 14.6
Authors: Los Santos Gabriel , Stiegwardt Tomás , Sabatés Marcelo , Díaz de Sabatés Gabriela , Posse Emiliani Carolina
Published: February 2022

El presente número de Cuadernos se enmarca en la investigación sobre cine contemporáneo y sociedad. Partiendo del análisis de narrativas provenientes de diferentes campos propone una mirada amplia sobre la cuestión de género de cara a una sociedad más respetuosa y diversa.
Análisis de caso sobre la gestión de una marca de diseño independiente de indumentaria en Quito
Authors: Molina Reyes Diana Tamara
Published: February 2022

Se analizan las prácticas de gestión comunicacional de Mashasha, una casa de diseño independiente de indumentaria de la ciudad de Quito, para observar sus estrategias comunicativas de posicionamiento en el mercado. Mediante una investigación de tipo mixto, que contempla entrevistas a su creadora y encuestas al público objetivo, se determina que existen importantes brechas en la gestión de marca por falta de conocimiento de su creadora y los costos de este proceso, lo cual genera un escaso reconocimiento de esta casa de diseño aun cuando el público tiene conocimiento sobre este ámbito comercial y que lleva, finalmente, a su desaparición.
Reconfiguración de la gráfica vernácula por el colectivo de diseño Todo Mono en la identidad de bares y restaurantes de Barranquilla. Casos de estudio
Authors: Herrera Guerra Cristin
Published: February 2022

El interés por estudiar el uso del diseño vernáculo en restaurantes y bares en la ciudad de Barranquilla nace a partir del deseo de indagar acerca de un fenómeno creciente de decoración de espacios de entretenimiento con gráfica vernácula, que generan no solo aceptación de esta gráfica presente en varios estratos sociales de la ciudad, sino también atracción de estos lugares por parte de los turistas. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo general analizar las propuestas de gráfica vernácula, diseñadas en los bares y restaurantes de la ciudad antes mencionada.
La fotografía como discurso visual. La representación indígena y la mirada cochabambina a partir de la obra de Rodolfo Torrico Zamudio
Authors: Guardia Manzur Alejandra
Published: February 2022

Las imágenes traen consigo una carga importante en tanto discurso, pues es posible entender modos de construir miradas y ser mirado. A través de éstas, se traslucen diversos aspectos sociales, cultuales e históricos de un determinado lugar.
Construcción de la ficción, a partir de la evocación de la nostalgia como recurso, en favor del disfrute audiovisual
Authors: González Toscanini María Cristina
Published: February 2022

Las nuevas tecnologías de producción y soporte de contenido, tales como, los canales bajo demanda, nuevas plataformas de distribución gratuitas y herramientas de producción más económicas, traen a la industria y al realizador audiovisual nuevos retos de competitividad que debe lograr enfrentar. Para Getino (1998), “los cambios tecnológicos y el crecimiento y la diversificación de los mercados, han promovido a su vez situaciones relativamente nuevas para la industria audiovisual”
From light microscopy to X-ray microtomography: observation and analysis technologies in transdisciplinary approaches for bionic design and botany
Authors: Palombini Felipe Luis , Kuhl Cidade Mariana , Freitas de Oliveira Branca , De Araujo Mariath Jorge Ernesto
Published: February 2022

Los logros recientes en diseños bioinspirados siguen de cerca los crecientes avances en las tecnologías de observación que son esenciales para comprender una estructura o sistema biológico y adaptarlos correctamente en un proyecto. Asimismo, diferentes áreas de disciplinas clásicas, como las ciencias vegetales, incluso se están reescribiendo gracias al avance de las nuevas tecnologías. Este artículo aborda el impacto que tiene el uso de tecnologías de observación en el desarrollo de la investigación botánica de vanguardia, así como sus aplicaciones en diseños biónicos. Desde microscopía óptica (LM) hasta microtomografía de rayos X (µCT), presentamos ejemplos de cómo múltiples tecnologías están contribuyendo a innovaciones y descubrimientos más recientes en morfología y anatomía de plantas, respondiendo preguntas importantes sobre estructura / función. Se discute la evolución de las tecnologías de observación, mostrando cómo están impactando la comprensión de múltiples características de las plantas y su consiguiente adaptación y uso en proyectos bioinspirados mediante ejemplos. Esencialmente, el enfoque transdisciplinario de conectar profesionales de múltiples campos se considera fundamental para el progreso obtenido tanto en biónica como en botánica. Al incluir nuevas tecnologías de observación en su flujo de trabajo de investigación, los diseñadores y botánicos podrían beneficiarse de diferentes perspectivas en la investigación y aplicación de sus hallazgos.