bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foreign Experience of Research of Mental Wellbeing of Police Employees
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Legal Psychology of the Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Karayani Aleksandr G. , Karayani Yulia M. ,   Professor of the Department of Legal Psychology of the Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia Doctor of Psychology, Associate Professor
Published: September 2023

The article provides an overview of foreign studies concerning the psychological well-being of internal affairs offi cers. The importance of studying this phenomenon as a resource for solving a number of performance problems is justifi ed. Factors affecting the state of psychological well-being of police offi cers such as optimism, empathy and trust, faith in organizational justice, social support, psychological counseling are considered. Programs for improving the psychological well-being of police offi cers are being analyzed.
Psychological Peculiarities of Perception of Age of Criminal Participant in Minors’ Testimonies
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogics of the Chelyabinsk State University PhD (Pedagogy), Gorchinskaya Anastasia A. , Kapelyushnik Roman E. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogics of the Chelyabinsk State University PhD (Pedagogy)
Published: September 2023

The subject of the study is the analysis of the psychological characteristics of the assessment of the age characteristics of the participants in the crime, refl ected in the testimonies of persons of the age of minority. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that determine the specifi cs of perception by minor witnesses of the age of persons involved in the commission of criminal attacks. Research methods — logical, comparative, system structural, analysis. The results achieved are in the formation of: a list of factors and characteristics of psychological perception and a description of the age of the person who committed the crime, which must be taken into account when demanding evidence; a set of methods that contribute to the activation of memory during interrogation, necessary for use in the process of interrogation of minor witnesses. The necessity is substantiated: adoption at the level of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of an order refl ecting the features of the interrogation of minor witnesses; systematic improvement of the level of professional training of law enforcement offi cers who are authorized to administer justice in relation to minors. Conclusion: the psychological assessment of the age of the participants in the crime in the testimony of minors is carried out in the absence of the full psychological, biological and social maturity of the individual, while each age period is characterized by different needs, value orientations, which affects the perception of the age of the perpetrators of the crime.
The Analysis of the Practice of Origination, Establishment and Active Application of Information Warfare Methods
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation LL.D., Professor, Kobets Petr N.
Published: September 2023

Deception, intimidation and other informational and psychological impact on potential adversaries has deep historical roots. In this regard, the author considered it necessary to study the processes of origin, formation and use of information-psychological confrontation methods in modern conditions. Since, daily plunging into the processes associated with the use of information-psychological confrontation methods, modern specialists need to have information about their emergence and reform in different historical eras, as well as modern transformation, as a result of the development of information-psychological means of infl uence. The author comes to the conclusion that information confrontation has been successfully implemented and also developed over many centuries, and in many world powers. Initially, it was based on the oral and written dissemination of the necessary information, as well as on the use of a number of visual techniques. This was the fi rst stage associated with the formation of information confrontation. However, over the years it has acquired more and more new features, helping to bring the possibilities of information-psychological warfare to ever more perfect levels. And already in the conditions of the 21st century, the informationpsychological confrontation has fi nally taken shape as a stable phenomenon.
Psychological Aspects of Recruitment to Major Crime Investigation Departments
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Tsvetkov Yury A.
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the psychological aspects of vertical mobility on the example of personnel selection in the units of the investigative bodies of the IC of Russia for the investigation of particularly important cases. The general and special competencies that applicants for the positions of investigators in particularly important cases should have are disclosed, the organizational mechanisms for their determination are described.
Personality Orientation as a Condition for the Development of Perceptive-Interactive Competence of a Psychologist
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Department of Legal Psychology of the Academic Complex of Psychology of Offi cial Activities of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia PhD (Psychology), Balashova Vera A. , Khasnulina Diana I. ,   Supervising Psychologist of the Human Resource Policy Group of Republican State Institution ЛА-155/13 of the Penal System of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: September 2023

This article examines the role and features of the development of perceptual and interactive competence of a psychologist at the stage of professional training, taking into account the orientation of the personality. The importance of socio-perceptual skills in his professional activity and communication is analyzed.
The Syndrome of Emotional Burn-Out of Judges
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Arrangement of Judicial and Law Enforcement Activities of the Russian State University of Justice PhD (Psychology), Kuznetsova Marina A.
Published: September 2023

The article reviews the content of the «emotional burn-out» term, the history of its emergence. The author singles out personality-based, role-based and organizational emotional burn-out factors. The paper dwells upon the issues related to the study of the emotional burn-out syndrome of judges. The author concludes that manifestations of burn-out of judges should be treated in several ways at once including: lowering of judicial burden, psychological education, creation of conditions for emotional and psychophysiological release, teaching of coping behavior strategies in situations caused by professional stress. The publication discusses the idea of creation of a psychological service in the judicial system.
The Place and Role of Scientific Media Events in the Development of Legal Psychology
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Belykh-Silaev Dmitry V.
Published: September 2023

The article is dedicated to the place and role of scientifi c media events in the development of legal psychology. The author describes the concept of scientifi c media events, analyzes their types. The author introduces the concepts of a resource place, contact place and primary place within the reviewed circumstances. In the course of the analysis of the concepts introduced in scientifi c use, the author concludes that where, when and if scientifi c media events perform the functions of, fi rstly, a resource place, secondly, a contact place, thirdly, a primary place, fourthly, a competence center, i.e., the focal point of experts in a respective fi eld, fi fthly, a science coordinator, they hold the central place and play the decisive role in the development of science including legal psychology as a science and academic discipline. The paper brings forward an algorithm of carrying out a scientifi c media event in the society digitalization conditions. The publication offers practical recommendations for organization of scientifi c media events in legal psychology.
Social and Psychological Aspects of Prevention of Neglect of Minors
Authors:   PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor, Sharafutdinova Natalya V. , Prostyakov Vladimir V. ,   PhD (Psychology), Maryasis Irina B. ,   PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the actual problems of deviance and deviations of personality, the organization of prevention of neglect of minors. The article describes some features of minors who are prone to deviant behavior, left without proper control by parents or other legal representatives or offi cials, reveals the basics of prevention of deviant behavior of minors; developed recommendations for the prevention of neglect of minors.
Tactics and Techniques of Psychological Impact Applied to Attract Citizens to Pyramid Schemes and Illegal Forex Dealers
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Pedagogics and Psychology in Activities of Employees of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Gazizyanov Timur A. , Polikarpov Denis I. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Administrative Law of the Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

This article reveals the concept of a «fi nancial pyramid». Methods and techniques of psychological infl uence on potential participants of «fi nancial pyramids» and investors of pseudo-brokerage companies are considered. An approximate tactic used by fraudsters to attract citizens’ funds is described. The author considers measures to prevent fraud committed under the guise of investments.
“Infogypsy” as a Destructive Phenomenon of the Modern Society
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Pedagogics and Psychology in Activities of Employees of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Gazizyanov Timur A.
Published: September 2023

This article deals with the problem of the growing popularity of the phenomenon of “infocyganism”. The tasks, methods and target audience of this direction are presented. The issue of danger and harmfulness of marathons and courses of sellers of information products is considered.
The Impact of Professional Activities of Employees of Internal Affairs Agencies on Stress Resistance and Psychophysiological Processes of the Human Body
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Pedagogics and Psychology in Activities of Employees of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, PhD in Medicine, Mansurova Zilya R. , Shaybakova Albina N. ,   Senior Medical Psychologist of the Center for Psychophysiological Diagnostics of the Medical Unit for the Republic of Bashkortostan of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The specific features of the activity of ATS employees have a significant impact on the personal and psychophysiological characteristics of individuals and can lead to the development of maladaptive States. Employees subject to emotional instability, chronic emotional stress causes changes in the personality structure, manifested in the strengthening of accentuation, deviant behavior, the occurrence of professional deformation. The study was conducted among the employees of the internal Affairs bodies, in the amount of 708 people sent to the Center for psychological diagnosis, for the purpose of psychoprophylactic examination. When assessing the reserves of mental and psychophysiological stability of employees, the reference criterion was the length of service in the internal Affairs bodies. The following psychodiagnostic methods were used: lüscher color test, the method of assessing the overall intellectual development of the “CAT”, standardized multifactorial method of personality research “Smith”. These methods made it possible to diagnose the presence or absence of signs of socio-mental maladjustment, the presence of accentuations and negative personal characteristics, the level of intellectual productivity. According to researches it is established that the period of service in law-enforcement bodies from 6 to 10 years is critical when there is a critical accumulation of emotional tension, and as a result — psychological mechanisms of protection of an organism weaken, owing to it functional violations in a state of health increase, psychosomatic diseases are formed. The objective of this study was to identify the characteristics of the personality of employees of the internal Affairs bodies, which are more exposed to the development of the state of maladjustment in the process of official activity. As these factors, the stability of the emotional sphere and the stability of the functional reserves of the body were considered.
The Place and Role of the Scientific School in the Establishment of the Legal Policy in the Conditions of Evolution of the Society
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Belykh-Silaev Dmitry V. , Bayramov Roman I. ,   Employee of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The article is dedicated to the problems of the place and role of the scientific school in the establishment of the legal policy in the conditions of evolution of the society. The paper describes the concepts of a scientific school, legal policy, conditions of evolution of the society. The authors justify the idea that scientific schools occupy the key place and play a significant role in the development of the legal science and the establishment of the legal policy as scientific schools perform the following functions: firstly, the functions of a resource place, secondly, a contact place, thirdly, the main place, fourthly, a competence center, fifthly, a coordinator of the science and practice, sixthly, scientific schools play an indirect role of the source of law in some legal systems of the Anglo-Saxon legal family as they create the doctrine that performs the function of the source of law in the Anglo-Saxon legal family, i.e., serve as an external form of expression and consolidation of legal provisions.
Personality Traits of Employees of Migration Subdivision of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with a High Professional Victimity Level
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Psychology of the Academic Complex for Studies of Problems of Personnel Work and Moral and Psychological Support of Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Dzyonik Denis V.
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the problem of researching the victimization of law enforcement officers is substantiated. Approaches to the study of professional victimization are highlighted. The results of an empirical study of the personal characteristics of employees of migration departments with a high level of professional victimization are presented. It has been established that they are characterized by more pronounced communicative properties: sociability, openness, easy communication, reduced criticism of their own statements; gentleness, compliance, humility, conformity; shyness, insecurity, anxiety, social passivity. They are characterized by: great emotional lability, impulsiveness; self-doubt, sensitivity to threat, vulnerability and a tendency to worry. They are more prone to inconstancy, subject to external influences, less organized and responsible, more impulsive and less obligatory, dependent on mood, tend to indulge their desires. Further research directions are outlined.
Autobiographic Work as a Source of Verification of the Criminal Law Affect Theory
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Pedagogics and Learning Technologies of the Bunin Yelets State University, PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Budyakova Tatyana P.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses ways to improve the theory and practice of forensic psychological examination of affect. It is shown that one of the sources for studying the signs and the course of affect can be autobiographical works that describe the facts of the observed affect. The criteria for the accuracy of the description of affect can be the correlation of the described fragments of the affective reaction with scientific data on the physiological affect.
On the Need for Improvement of Psychological Training of Employees of Internal Affairs Agencies for Official Activities in the Conditions of Informational and Psychological Interference
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Lonshakova Elena V. , Karayani Yulia M. ,   Professor of the Department of Psychology of Official Activities of the Saint-Petersburg Military Institute of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Russian Academy of Education, Doctor of Psychology, Associate Professor
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the problem of improving psychological training, reflecting the current requirements for the performance of law enforcement officers in the conditions of information and psychological counteraction in the provision of mass events. It is noted that these conditions are associated with an increased level of tension, have a manipulative, provocative nature, which directly affects the psycho-emotional and physical condition of employees. In order to optimize the psychological training of police officers and improve the efficiency of our activities, we have analyzed the methods and techniques of information and psychological impact of the opposing side. The results of a pilot study are presented, on the basis of which the actual needs of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the process of psychological preparation for service to ensure the protection of public order and public safety are identified. In conclusion, on the basis of the analysis, the structure of psychological training of police officers for the conditions under consideration is proposed, which includes three components of activity: emotional, behavioral and cognitive. The content of the components is disclosed, according to which a list of psychological work activities is presented.
Relevant Problems of the Influence of the Deepfake Technology on the Activities of Law Enforcement Authorities
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of Department No. 3 of Research Center No. 2 of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Belykh-Silaev Dmitry V. , Bayramov Roman I. ,   Inspector of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Goryachev Dmitry S. ,   Senior Research Scientist of Department No. 1 of Research Center No. 2 of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The article is dedicated to relevant problems of the influence of the deepfake technology on the activities of law enforcement authorities. The authors analyze one of the promising areas of application of artificial intelligence in legal psychology: the technology of creation of virtual twins of real people able to imitate their behavior in the virtual space including speech and image on a real-time basis (the deepfake technology). The paper offers the authors' definition of the deepfake concept, reviews the history of origination of the indicated technology and analyzes advantages and shortcomings of the two main deepfake identification means: criminalistic and neural network detectors. The authors conclude that: firstly, there is a possibility that the deepfake technology will be used for illegal purposes, which requires legislative improvements, secondly, one needs to analyze the risks of breakdown of the existing system of evidence based on photo and video records in view of the introduction of the deepfake technology, thirdly, one needs to reflect on the possibility of legal use of the deepfake technology by employees of law enforcement authorities, which requires improvement of the organization and tactics of deepfake application in law enforcement purposes as well as the development of psychological recommendations for the application of deepfake in the activities of law enforcement authorities.
Features of the Psychological Defense of Young Penal System Employees (on the Example of Employees of PreTrial Detention Centers)
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Organization of Psychological Service in the Penal System of the Psychological Faculty of the VILE of the FPS of Russia, Makukh Natalia O. , Yakshanova Lana V. ,   Senior Psychologist of the Department of Psychological Support of the Penal Inspectorate of the Directorate for Moscow of the Federal Penitentiary Service
Published: September 2023

The article describes the results of a study of the peculiarities of the manifestation of psychological defenses in young employees with less than three years of service in the penal enforcement system. The analysis of scientific literature on the problem under study is carried out, the structure of empirical research is presented. Young employees who have been serving in the UIS for less than three years have significantly higher indicators on the scale of “denial”, “reactive education”, “suppression” and lower on the scales of “regression”, “projection”, “rationalization”, “substitution”. Values on the scale of “compensation” did not show significantly significant differences. With the accumulation of experience and experience, the structure of the selected protection mechanisms changes. In the course of the study, high values of both constructive and destructive mechanisms were found in the respondents of both groups. Young employees have a pronounced expression of “suppression” and “compensation”, and employees with experience have “projection” and “rationalization”. Based on the results of an empirical study, recommendations on the general organization of some areas of psychological preventive work with young employees are presented.
3-Hydroxypyridine and 3-(Hydroxymethyl)pyridine in the Synthesis of Salts of Aryldithiophosphonic Acids on the Basis of Monoterpenyl Alcohols
Authors: NİZAMOV Ilyas , YAKOVLEV Andrey , NİZAMOV Ilnar , SHULAEVA Marina
Published: September 2023

3-Hydroxypyridinium and 3-(hydroxymethyl)pyridinium O-terpenyl aryldithiophosphonates were obtained by the reactions of 3-hydroxypyridine and 3-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine with O-terpenyl aryldithiophosphonic acids on the basis of (1R,2S,5R)-(−)-menthol, (1S)-endo-(–)-borneol, racemic isoborneol, and carvacrol. The obtained salts possess high antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Candida albicans.
Waterlogging Effects in Adventitious Roots, Tillering and Yield of Bread Wheat Germplasm
Authors: Pais Isabel P
Published: September 2023

In the context of climate changes, expected increases in intensity, frequency, and unpredictability of waterlogging events will aggravate wheat yield losses, currently estimated to range between 20-50%. Wheat production must fulfill ca. 20% of the population’s energy and protein requirements. Evaluating germplasm with different backgrounds may reveal variability for waterlogging tolerance, allowing a better selection of genotypes with desirable traits for wheat breeding programs. In this work, the effect of waterlogging on adventitious root emission, tiller survival and yield was evaluated. Five studied germplasm groups (Portuguese Landraces; Varieties with introduced Italian germplasm; Post-Green Revolution varieties with introduced CYMMIT germplasm; Advanced Lines from the Portuguese Cereal Breeding Program; Australian varieties) were studied. Groups exhibited intra and intervariability in all parameters in response to waterlogging imposed in climatized growth chambers. After 14 days of waterlogging, the number of adventitious roots ranged from 0 to 7.6 plant-1, with 4 Portuguese Landraces depicting the highest number. The number of living tillers at the end of the stress was highly variable, ranging from reductions of 100% to increases up to 35%. At harvest, the number of productive tillers significantly differed among genotypes, with reductions reaching 100% in some cases and increases up to 138% in others. The existence of variability and the identification of key traits underlying waterlogging tolerance will contribute to develop more adapted wheat plants and to improve wheat yield.
Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions to Antibiotics: How Much is the Extent of the Problem?
Authors: Uddin Umar Badar
Published: September 2023

Medication-related harm or adverse drug reaction is a great global health concern today. They are frequent and, most often, devastating. With the rising incidences of drug-related adverse outcomes, it is imperative that clinicians have the knowledge and understanding of these occurrences to prevent, diagnose, and manage them properly. Skin is a very commonly affected organ system, and incidences of cutaneous adverse drug reactions are between 1-5% depending on the geographic location. Up to 60% or more of all adverse drug reactions may represent cutaneous reactions. These may fall into either of the dose-dependent or dose-independent categories. Being the most prescribed and utilized drug group, antibiotics have been implicated as one of the major drug groups causing cutaneous drug reactions. There is ample evidence that antibiotics cause severe and non-severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions. A review of the present literature was done using MEDLINE/PubMed, Google Scholar, and other search engines to gather evidence to find how extensive the problem is and how much the burden is. Which will enlighten clinicians from all backgrounds and medical students and help them deal with cutaneous adverse drug reactions more prudently
Caracterización de tonsilolitos en tomografías computarizadas de haz cónico de pacientes atendidos en el Centro Dental Docente de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima-Perú, 2018-2021
Authors: Cavero Aguirre Alex Eduardo , Quezada Marquez Milushka Miroslava
Published: September 2023

El origen de los tonsilolitos está relacionado con antecedentes de amigdalitis en repetidas ocasiones durante la infancia o de abscesos amigdalares. El presente trabajo investigó la frecuencia, el número, la localización, el tamaño, la forma, así como la edad y el sexo de los pacientes, para aportar parámetros de las características y los datos estadísticos que contribuyan a la detección temprana de esta patología. Objetivo: Determinar las características de los tonsilolitos en tomografías computarizadas de haz cónico (TCHC) de pacientes atendidos en el Centro Dental Docente de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal, donde se analizaron todas las TCHC del período 2018-2021, de las cuales 200 cumplieron con los criterios de selección. Para relacionar las variables se utilizó la prueba de chi cuadrado con un intervalo de confianza de 95 % y un nivel de significancia de 0,05. Resultados: De las 200 TCHC analizadas, 49 (24,5 %) presentaron tonsilolitos, 39 (19,5 %) pertenecieron al sexo femenino, 32 (16 %) pertenecieron a pacientes mayores de 50 años, 21 (42,86 %) presentaron un solo tonsilolito, y 30 (61,2 %) se localizaron unilateralmente. Se contabilizaron 124 tonsilolitos en total; de los cuales, 64 (51,6 %) se localizaron en el lado derecho, 88 (71,96 %) fueron puntiformes, y su tamaño promedio fue de 1,68 mm. Conclusiones: Los tonsilolitos presentaron una alta frecuencia, principalmente en el sexo femenino, a partir de la quinta década de la vida, con un tamaño menor a 2 mm, predominando los puntiformes y la ubicación unilateral.
Study on the performance of Lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric coating prepared by vacuum cold spraying
Authors: Zhu Hefa , Huang Yanfei , Guo Weiling , Dong Han , Xing Zhiguo , Mi Qingbo
Published: September 2023

By utilizing the force-electric conversion capabilities of piezoelectric materials, piezoelectric ceramic coatings are intended to monitor the state of component damage. In this study, lead zirconate titanate [Pb(Zr, Ti)O3, PZT] piezoelectric ceramic coatings were prepared on the SUS304 substrate by vacuum cold spraying (VCS). The phase structure, microstructure, and electrical properties of the PZT coating were analyzed. According to the findings, the PZT coating has a typical tetragonal perovskite structure, and the Xi photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) findings show that the room-temperature deposition characteristics of VCS techniques do not affect the elemental valence state of PZT materials, making it a non-destructive way to create the coating. The surface of the PZT coating is uniform and smooth, and the surface roughness Ra is about 195 nm. The PZT coating has a microhardness of around 1,510 Hv and an elastic modulus of about 73.9 GPa. Meanwhile, the piezoelectric coefficient d33 of the PZT coating was about 46 pC/N. The maximum saturation polarization of the PZT coating was 16.2 μC/cm2, the remnant polarization was 3.1 μC/cm2, and the coercive field was 59.3 kV/cm, which showed some ferroelectricity. The dielectric constant/dielectric loss of the PZT coating was about 425/0.35. The Curie temperature of PZT coating is 392.6 °C, which improves the application temperature range of PZT coating. This demonstrates that the PZT coatings created by VCS have certain electrical capabilities, offering a novel way to create and enhance the piezoelectric ceramic coating system for later-stage part monitoring.
The Possibility of Forgiveness: Aristotle versus Derrida
Authors: ÇAKMAKKAYA Eda , BAYAR BRAVO Işıl
Published: September 2023

The aim of this paper is to deal with the possibility and its conditions of forgiveness in the theory of Derrida and Aristotle. Aristotle contends that forgiveness is/should be under specific circumtances; otherwise, it is owing to some defects emanating from the forgiver, contrary to Derrida’s assertion that a pure forgiveness is unconditional. The study will try to question which of the given designs in relation to forgiveness is more competent in terms of fairness and feasibility by considering whether it is progressive. It will be claimed as a result that Derrida's notion of unconditional forgiveness does not defend the forgiver's rights, causes alienation from justice, and has a detrimental effect rather than being progressive. Contrarily, it will be argued that Aristotle's idea of conditional forgiveness treats the forgiver and the forgiven fairly, operates on the premise of justice, and should be applied to social practices because of its progressive effect.
Edukasi Pemilahan Sampah dan Gerakan Cuci Tangan 6 Langkah di SDN 2 Pangkal, Desa Pangkal, Kecamatan Sawoo
Authors: Faizah Ulinnuha Nur , Nuraini Rizky Dwi , Hamidah Wanda Nur , Pratama Taufik Hidayat , Nasrokah Siti Ifani
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat warga dusun Pangkal akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dan menjaga kesehatan diri sendiri, salah satunya kepada siswa siswi SDN 2 Pangkal melalui kegiatan sosialisasi pemilahan sampah dan gerakan 6 langkah cuci tangan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa siswi SDN 2 Pangkal agar lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitar terkhusus lingkungan sekolah yang mereka tempati untuk melakukan proses belajar mengajar. Tingkat kepedulian akan kebersihan lingkungan dari siswa siswi dusun Pangkal ini masih tergolong sangat rendah di tandai dengan banyaknya sampah sampah yang berserakan di halaman sekolah meski sudah disiapkan tempat sampah, oleh karena itu dengan diadakannya sosialisasi ini diharapkan siswa siswi SDN 2 Pangkal akan dapat memahami dan menyadari pentingnya menjaga diri dan lingkungan agar tetap bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini menggunakan pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) yang mengutamakan pemanfaatan aset yang terdapat di sekitar dan di miliki oleh komunitas masyarakat, dimana siswa siswi SDN 2 Pangkal di kumpulkan menjadi satu dan diberikan pengarahan serta penyuluhan tentang bagaimana pemilahakn sampah yang benar dan 6 langkah tepat dalam melakukan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar, manfaat cuci tangan serta mendemontrasikan secara langsung tentang bagaimana melakukan cuci tangan yang tepat. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat tanggal 29 Juli 2022, dan hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu siswa siswi SDN 2 Pangkal mengalami peningkatan tentang pengetahuan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, pemgelolaan sampah dan cara cuci tangan yang benar
Pengembangan Buletin Berbasis Sosio-Scientific Issue sebagai Inovasi Media Pembelajaran Materi Pencemaran Udara
Authors: Munawaroh Anisatul , Zulfa faridah Emi , Al-Mustafid Fika Zakiya
Published: September 2023

Buletin juga diartikan sebagai suatu media cetak berbentuk selembaran atau majalah sederhana yang isinya memuat materi-materi yang bersifat esensial, sistematis dan jelas untuk menyampaikan pesan dalam menunjang proses belajar. Pendekatan yang diimplementasikan ke dalam buletin adalah socio-scientific issue untuk menyampaikan materi pencemaran udara Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan buletin berbasis socio-scientific issue sebagai media pembelajaran materi pencemaran udara sekaligus menguji kelayakan buletin sebagai media pembelajaran dari segi isi dan tampilan buletin.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Metode pengembangan buletin menggunakan model 3D yang dimodifikasi dari 4D. Tahapan pengembangan meliputi define, design, dan develop. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validasi media buletin dan kelayakan media yang diisi oleh validator dan siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi media buletin. Setelah data diperoleh, data dianalisis dengan dihitung menggunakan rumus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata validasi dari kedua validator yang telah memvalidasi aspek materi, bahasa dan media yaitu sebesar 3,53 dan 3,69 yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa buletin ini layak sebagai media pembelajaran. Buletin socio-scientific issue ini dapat memantik antusiasme siswa terhadap pelajaran dan melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menanggapi isu-isu yang terjadi di dunia nyata.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) Berbantuan Media Flash Card terhadap Kemampuan Kepedulian Lingkungan Peserta Didik SMP
Authors: Pratiwi Eki Listiana , Fauziah Hanin Niswatul
Published: September 2023

Kemampuan kepedulian lingkungan peserta didik memiliki peran penting dalam melestarikan lingkungan. Namun kenyataannya, kemampuan kepedulian lingkungan peseta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Siman kurang optimal. Hal ini karena materi pelajaran belum dikaitkan dengan kehidupan nyata dan model pembelajaran yang digunakan hanya ceramah saja. Penggunaan model pembelajaran rotating trio exchange (RTE) berbantuan media flash card menjadi salah satu solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran RTE berbantuan media flash card terhadap kemampuan kepedulian lingkungan peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experiment dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu kelas IX A(eksperimen) dan kelas IX B (kontrol) yang berjumlah 60 peserta didik. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan soal tes sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kemampuan kepedulian lingkungan peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran RTE berbantuan media flash card tidak sama dengan kemampuan kepedulian lingkungan peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dan model pembelajaran RTE berbantuan media flash card lebih baik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kepedulian lingkungan peserta didik dari pada model pembelajaran konvensional. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa model pembelajaran RTE berbantuan media flash card efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kepedulian lingkungan peserta didik kelas IX pada mata pelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 1 Siman.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Ilmiah Menggunakan Soal Berbasis Masalah Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Gender
Authors: Afifah Hamidatul , Faizah Ulinnuha Nur
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir ilmiah peserta didik laki-laki dan perempuan dalam menyelesaikan soal berbasis masalah. 2) menyebutkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir ilmiah. Pada penelitian ini dirancang mengggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi sedangkan dalam pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan tes soal, interview dan dokumentasi. Adapun dalam analisis data, penulis menggunakan analisis Miles dan Huberman dengan tahap reduksi data, penyajia data dan verifikasi data. Dari hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Kemampuan berpikir ilmiah peserta didik laki-laki unggul pada indikator inkuiri saja. 2) Kemampuan berpikir ilmiah peserta didik perempua unggul pada hampir semua indikator berpikir ilmiah terutama pada indikator inferensi dan argumentasi. 3) Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan peserta didik dalam berpikir ilmiah sangatlah beragam antara lain sarana dan prasarana, minat peserta didik, pengetahuan peserta didik dan lingkungan.
Validitas Modul Perubahan Fisika dan Kimia Berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif di Tingkat SMP/MTs
Authors: Nafi Mamluah  , Agna Ayu Rahmadhani  , Najim Humaidah  , Aziza Karenina
Published: September 2023

Proses belajar mengajar yang efektif dan efisien dimana tersedianya salah satu komponen dalam proses pembelajaran yakni bahan ajar yang berupa modul. Modul adalah bahan ajar dan digunakan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran daan sebagai sumber belajar. Penelitian merupakan hasil analisis validitas modul Perubahan Fisika dan Kimia Berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif di Tingkat SMP/MTs. Prosedur penelitian dimulai dari mengembangkan Modul Perubahan Fisika dan Kimia berdasarkan aspek Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif di Tingkat SMP/MTs yang kemudian di validasi oleh ahli materi, ahli desain, ahli pengembangan modul dan ahli soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) secara umum hasil validasi mendapatkan kriteria sangat baik; 2) persentase hasil validasi tertinggi adalah ahli pengembangan 100%, ahli desain 95%, sedangkan persentase terendah adalah ahli materi 80%, ahli soal 72%; 3) modul Perubahan Fisika dan Kimia Berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif di Tingkat SMP/MTs dapat melatih dan mendorong siswa berpikir kreatif secara luas. Secara keseluruhan modul Perubahan Kimia dan Fisika Berbasis Berpikir Kreatif masuk dalam kategori valid berdasarkan koefisien Aiken’s sehingga modul Perubahan Fisika dan Kimia Berbasis Berpikir Kreatif masuk kategori layak untuk dikembangkan ke tahap selanjutnya setelah dilakukan revisi dan perbaikan dari empat ahli validator.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbasis Literasi Sains terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Ilmiah Siswa
Authors: Ahfiani Wahdatul Fitria , Arif Syaiful
Published: September 2023

Pada era sekarang peserta didik dituntut mampu berpikir tingkat tinggi. Salah satu keahlian dalam berpikir tingkat tinggi yaitu memiliki kemampuan berpikir ilmiah. Dengan memiliki kemampuan berpikir ilmiah peserta didik dapat berpikir dengan lebih teliti dan meluas. Selain itu dengan memiliki kemampuan berpikir ilmiah maka peserta didik dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berargumentasi yang sesuai dengan bukti dan pengalaman penyelidikan sains. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan berpikir ilmiah peseta didik yang masih kurang yaitu dengan nilai 58. Dengan adanya penelitian ini maka dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir ilmiah peserta didik sehingga dapat memenuhi tuntutan era abad 21. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik penelitian quasi eksperimen. Bentuk quasi eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah the matching only pretest postest design yang terdiri atas kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Data diperoleh melalui lembar observasi dan tes yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli, serta soal tes berbentuk uraian. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning berbasis literasi sains terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning berbasis literasi sains terhadap kemampuan berpikir ilmiah peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA diketahui berdasarkan hasil uji analisis data uji t two tailed  yang diperoleh hasil P-value sebesar 0,000 dan kurang dari alfa yang bernilai 0,05.
A Case of Delayed Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Hepatitis in a Patient with Malignant Melanoma
Authors: Telken Dayna , Haddad Nael , Arce Gutierrez Victor , Tschirhart Donald , Alishahi Yasmin
Published: September 2023

Immune checkpoint inhibitors are an increasingly utilized class of medications in oncology. Significant adverse effects have been reported, including hepatitis which mostly occurs early after initiating treatment. We present a case of a 78-year-old male with past medical history of recurrent sinusoidal mucosal malignant melanoma on pembrolizumab for three years that presented with painless jaundice of 72-hour duration. Laboratory evaluation demonstrated alkaline phosphatase at 1780 IU/L, aspartate aminotransferase at 2290 IU/L, alanine aminotransferase at 1224 IU/L, and bilirubin of 10.0 mg/dL with direct bilirubin of 7.4 mg/dL. The patient underwent interventional radiology transjugular liver biopsy demonstrating features of drug-induced liver injury secondary to pembrolizumab therapy. He was started on steroid therapy and completed six-week course with resolution in liver enzymes. This is a unique case in which pembrolizumab-induced hepatitis occurred three years after initiation of treatment. Due to the increased use of immune checkpoint inhibitors for oncologic treatment, it is important for clinicians to recognize their immune-related adverse effects and varying timing in which these toxicities may occur.
Relationship Between Obesity Awareness and Nutrition Attitude: A Sectional Study Among Secondary School Students
Authors: Ayran Gulsun , Karaca Ozlem
Published: September 2023

This study was aimed to identify the relationship between obesity awareness and nutrition attitudes among secondary school students.

Methods. This descriptive research was conducted between April and June 2022 and involved 625 secondary school students of a province in Eastern Turkey. The data were collected using a question form consisting of a questionnaire, the Obesity Awareness Scale (OAS), and the Attitude Scale for Healthy Nutrition (ASHN). One-way ANOVA, independent sample t-test, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis were used to interpret the data.

Results. There was a balanced distribution of descriptive characteristics among the study population. In this study, age and grade level were effective on the ASHN and OAS. Additionally, there were significant differences in the OAS score only by gender; however, the ASHN value significantly depended on weight assessment status, regular eating, and body mass index variables. Although there was a considerable deviation observed within the assessed sample regarding unhealthy behaviors, average time spent per day on the computer, phone, or television was approximately one hour. Although the study population had a positive attitude towards healthy eating and a high awareness of obesity, it was seen that students consumed junk food twice per day and fast food once a week on average. A regression analysis revealed a significant negative impact of time spent per day on the phone and junk food consumption on the ASHN; however, regular eating and OAS had positive effects.

Conclusions. As students’ attitudes towards healthy nutrition increased, their levels of obesity awareness increased as well. Unhealthy lifestyle factors such as phone usage and junk food intake negatively affected healthy eating attitudes.
Women’s entrepreneurial behavior in Saudi Arabian SMEs: A study based on Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior
Authors: Naser Alaa’ Bani , Al-Tit Ahmad Adnan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to investigate women's entrepreneurial behavior (WEB) within the context of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Saudi Arabia, utilizing Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior. A conceptual model comprising four latent variables—attitudes towards behavior (ATB), subjective norms (SN), perceived behavioral control (PBC) as exogenous factors, and behavioral intention (BI) as a mediating factor—was examined. Additionally, WEB was evaluated as an endogenous outcome. Data analysis relied on 97 usable responses gathered via a Likert scale-based questionnaire. The findings underscore the significant influence of planned behavior components—attitudes towards entrepreneurship, subjective norms, and PBC—on both women’s entrepreneurial intentions and actual behavior. Notably, the study reveals a substantial mediating role played by BI in linking independent variables (attitudes, subjective norms, and PBC) to WEB. These results advance the understanding of entrepreneurial behavior (EB) prediction, offering insights to decision-makers. Strategies to enhance women’s entrepreneurial intentions include fostering positive attitudes, ensuring favorable social incentives, and bolstering perceptions of control through skill development. Moreover, recommendations are made for a national campaign to raise awareness about the role of social support in entrepreneurship success, aligning with the aspirations of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 initiative.