bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUACIÓN DE TRES RESIDUOS AGROINDUSTRIALES COMO SUSTRATOS PARA CULTIVO DEL PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS VAR. FLORIDA
Authors: Puig-Fernández Yaritza , Crespo-Zafra Lourdes Mariana , Cardona-Soberao Yolexis Roberta , Matos-Mosqueda Luisa , Serrano-Alberni Migdalia
Published: August 2020

Se presentan resultados del proyecto de investigación "Desarrollo de tecnologías para la elaboración de alimentos a partir de setas comestibles a escala de laboratorio”, que se plantea el aprovechamiento de residuos agroindustriales de la localidad como sustrato. El objetivo es la evaluación de la cascarilla de arroz y el afrecho cervecero como sustratos puros para el cultivo del Pleurotus ostreatus, empleando la pulpa de café como referencia. Se utilizó la cepa CCEBI 3024 Pleurotus ostreatus var. Florida. Los parámetros estudiados fueron: eficiencia biológica, rendimiento, diámetro de los cuerpos fructíferos y precocidad. El estudio reveló que el afrecho cervecero no fue un medio propicio para la fructificación de la seta objeto de estudio en las condiciones de producción. El sustrato de referencia pulpa de café superó en cuanto a eficiencia, precocidad y rendimiento a la cascarilla de arroz; sin embargo, este último posee potencialidades para ser empleado en el cultivo de setas comestibles en la localidad de Camagüey por su gran disponibilidad, bajo precio y cercanía de las plantas generadoras, contribuyendo a minimizar su impacto en el medio ambiente.

Palabras clave: Pleurotus ostreatus; sustrato, cascarilla de arroz, afrecho cervecero, pulpa de café.
Life and Services The Holy Prophet (SAWW) During War and Period of Peace
Authors: Sultana Samar , Junaid Muhammad Ali , Raza Asif
Published: August 2020

To write few words regarding prophet of Islam is not an easy task. one should have total command over theprophet sayings (ahadith) and a literature of prophet biographies.For muslims he is not an ordinary men but a,leader,a statesmen,a military commander andthe spirtual leader.In reality he is considered more then all above mentioned titles. For them he is a last prophet and sealed of prophet Hood ship. Men who is divinely innocent by nature and instinction, a rightous men. Ths article focuses on the two aspects of prophet (P.B.U.H)) life during war and his daily life during the period of peace. This articlesdefine how he maintained morality with strategy in the battle fields and preserved his kindness,humbleness and austerity during peace writer expresses his views that prophet (P.B.U.H) follows and observes rights of men (huqooq al abad) that is islamic predecessoring alternatives to western concept of human rights. It also reveiw the crtitical point of view presented by orientalist and retaliates their objection in philosophical manners and tried his level best to use authentic prophet sayings.
Brahvi Women and their Folk Songs
Authors: Bamari Ramzan
Published: August 2020

Baluchistan is an ancient and historical land where also situated an ancient site, such as, Mahrgarh. It is a fact that before coming of Aryans in this region, it existed a great and civilized Baloch and Brahvi Civilization, the brahvis actually belong to the Baloch and like the Balochi Literature, the Brahvi literature is also divided into three periods, viz: Khalqi Adab (Creative literature), Ta’amiri Adab (Constructive literature), and Lok Adab (Folklore Literature). The women contribution in the Brahvi literature is known with the title of: ‘Zaibul’, ‘Zab Jan’, ‘Gul Jan’ , ‘Phul Jan’ , ‘Phulu’ , ‘Momal’ etc. The Brahvi society is a tribal one; that’s why the topics of the poetry are also very much influenced by tribal traditions and customs.
Institutional Sufism in Contemporary Pakistan: Theorizing Gender through Practice
Authors: Khan Saad ali
Published: August 2020

The article aims to question the easily given and accepted notion of “gender equality” and “gender egalitarianism and justice” in Sufism in Pakistan, which does not (otherwise) question the power relations between man and woman given within practice of Sufism. The analysis does not draw on theological undertones rather it relies on socially lived reality of understanding “gender” and the hierarchy as it is practiced, mediated and legitimized in the daily life of people through Sufism. The study problematizes the concept of ‘gender’ in practice of Sufism in Pakistan through the works of Joan W Scott. It attempts to examine how gender is articulated within Sufism through practice in Pakistan. Sufism in contemporary Pakistan practiced through shrines, orders and mater-disciple relationship, when analyzed through the analytical category of gender i.e. power relations between men and women that operate within and across four interrelated social levels, reveals its gendered nature. I contend, that claims of gender egalitarianism or gender equality within Sufism (discursive level) is not actually practiced in the realm of activity instead, Sufism in practice reconstitutes or reestablishes gendered order or duality and gender hierarchy within society. With the critical examination of secondary literature, these assumedly claims and notions of gender egalitarianism, when contested or problematized, reveals the hidden gendered face of Sufism in Pakistan. Therefore Sufism as practiced in contemporary Pakistan constitutes discrimination, difference, hierarchal and asymmetrical power relations between women and men.
Psikososyal Stresin Kemik Sağlığına Etkileri
Authors: EMRE Mustafa
Published: August 2020

Özet: Günümüzde, fiziksel stresin kemiğin yeniden şekillenmesini uyardığını ve karmaşık mekanotransdüksiyon mekanizmalarıyla kemik yapısını ve işlevini etkilediği gösterilmiştir. Son yapılan araştırmalar, fiziksel stresin yanı sıra psikososyal stresinde (zihinsel, davranışsal, duygusal) kemik biyolojisini etkilediği ve sonunda osteoporoza, kemik ağrılarına ve kemik kırık riskinin artmasına neden olduğu hipotezine zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu etkiler, muhtemelen hipotalamik-hipofiz-adrenal eksenindeki aktivitenin modülasyonu ile gerçekleştirildiği düşünülmektedir. İnsan ve deneysel hayvan çalışmalarında, psikososyal stresin insülin benzeri büyüme faktörleri, glukokortikoidler, katekolaminler, serotonin, GABA, beyin kaynaklı nörotrofik faktör, reseptör aktivatör nükleer kappa ligandı ve sitokinlerin (IL-1-6-11-17, TNFα) salınımında değişikliklere neden olduğu bildirilmiştir. Bu derlemede, psikososyal stresin kemiğin yapısal adaptasyonunda önemli bir oyuncu olduğuna dair mevcut bilgi durumu özetlenmiştir.Anahtar kelimeler: Stres, osteoporoz, kemik sağlığı
Yaşlılarda Ortaya Çıkan Psikolojik Değişiklikler
Authors: AĞAR Ali
Published: August 2020

Özet: Yaşlılarda ileri yaşa bağlı bir takım psikolojik değişiklikler meydana gelmektedir. Bu değişiklikler bireyin günlük yaşamını, çalışma hayatını, bağımlılık durumunu ve çevresi ile iletişimini etkilemektedir. Bununla birlikte, yaşa bağlı psikolojik değişikliklerin etiyolojisinde yalnızca yaş yer almaz. Sedanter yaşam tarzı, çevre koşulları ve stresli yaşam da yaşa bağlı psikolojik değişikliklere katkıda bulunmaktadır. Yaşlılarda görülebilen patolojik psikolojik değişiklikleri anlayabilmek için yaşlanma sürecinde meydana gelen psikolojik değişiklikleri öğrenmek gerekmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı, yaşlılarda görülen psikolojik değişiklerin fark edilebilmesine ve tanımlanabilmesine katkıda bulunmaktır. Anahtar sözcükler: Hastalık, yaşlı, psikolojik değişiklikler
Yaşlıların “Sokağa Çıkma Yasağı” Üzerine Görüşleri: Telefon Anketi
Authors: TUFAN İsmail , KOÇ Orhan , DERE Barkın , GÜRDAL Faruk Yaşar , AYAN Fatma Sıla , ÖZGÜR Özlem , BAŞIBÜYÜK Gülüşan Özgün , BAŞIBÜYÜK Hasan H
Published: August 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma covid-19 pandemisi nedeniyle sokağa çıkma yasağı deneyimleyen yaşlı popülasyonun bu kısıtlamaya yönelik tepkileri konusunda bir fikir edinmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın örneklemini 60+ Tazelenme Üniversitesi öğrencileri arasından tesadüfen seçilen 120 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara telefon yolu ile sekiz soruluk kısa bir anket uygulanmıştır. Verinin tanımlayıcı istatistikleri sunulmuş ve katılımcıların yaşı ile cevapları arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirebilmek için korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: Katılımcılar genel olarak, sokağa çıkma yasağı karşısında sağduyulu bir tutum sergilemelerine karşın, evde kalmanın virüsün yayılmasını önlemeyeceğini (%41), virüse bağlı yaşlı ölümlerde azalma yaratmayacağını (%57) ve bu sürecin yaşlıları ‘günah keçisi’ haline getirdiğini düşünmektedirler.Sonuç: Toplumsal yaşama katılımlarını özendirmek için “aktif ol”, “dışarı çık”, “topluma katıl” dediğimiz yaşlılara bugün “evde kal”, diyoruz. Bu yeni durumda, normal koşularda yaşlılar için iyi olan, bugün kendileri için hayati riskler barındırmaktadır. Bu durumda sokağa çıkma yasağı bağlamında yaşlıların sorumluluk üstlenmesi bir “bilinçli izolasyon” olarak kabul edilebilir. Ancak bu bilinçli izolasyon, yaşlıları toplumdan uzaklaştırmanın yeni bir gerekçesi ve aracı olmamalıdır. Evde devam eden kaliteli ve sağlıklı bir yaşam için ihtiyaçlara yönelik önlemler devreye sokulmalıdır.Anahtar kelimeler: Yaşlılık, covid-19, sosyal izolasyon
El impacto del Analfabetismo Digital de las mujeres en edad económicamente activa
Authors: Teneda Llerena William Fabián , Oyaque Silvia Melinda , Ramiro Jiménez Walter
Published: August 2020

La investigación pretende determinar si el desconocimiento de tecnológicas de información afecta a las actividades laborales de las mujeres analfabetas digitales que por sus escasos conocimientos en tecnologías digitales no poseen una labor con mejor remuneración, a través del análisis de causas en el que se determinó si el desconocimiento de tecnologías de información afecta las actividades laborales, o una mejor fuente de ingresos. El estudio se realizó en la ciudad de Ambato a mujeres entre 20 y 34 años, dentro de la población económicamente activa. La estimación de la edad es a causa que la oferta laboral se expresa entre las edades mencionadas, por encima de esa edad no se consideran como personas competitivas para desarrollarse en el campo laboral, y antes de esa no cumplen con la mayoría de edad o no están autorizadas a laborar en una actividad legal. El analfabetismo en mujeres encuestadas fue del 13%, siendo estas en su mayor parte con nivel de instrucción primario y secundario; en cuanto a las mujeres y su disponibilidad de tiempo para instruirse priorizan otras actividades y esta es una de las causas del analfabetismo digital; además el 17% de la población encuestada indicó que no domina el computador, lo que en la actualidad es un factor preocupante. En cuanto a la remuneración el 55,7% de las mujeres encuestadas mencionó que la remuneración que perciben es baja a sus conocimientos digitales e informáticos; lo que demuestra que la remuneración percibida no se encuentra en base a sus competencias.
Análisis de los Modelos de Inteligencia de Negocios basados en Big Data en las Pymes del Ecuador
Authors: García Merino Erick Marino , García Merino Mary Janeth
Published: August 2020

En el campo tecnológico, la explosión de los datos ha revolucionado el mundo empresarial. La presente investigación estudia los modelos de inteligencia de negocios que extraen estos datos para crear valor a través de la identificación de las herramientas tecnológicas de Big Data y descripción de los factores que influyen en la implementación de inteligencia de negocios, para que se aprovechen las herramientas de análisis Big Data enfocadas en la inteligencia de negocios que permitan mejora en la toma de decisiones y por ende la obtención de ventaja competitiva a partir de la información. Este artículo servirá de guía para que el estado de arte y el estudio estadístico se utilicen como referencia para futuras investigaciones relacionadas a estos tópicos.
La formación docente y el uso de técnicas activas en la educación superior
Authors: Ayón Ponce Gino Iván , Baque Morán Amparo Bienvenida , Jaime Baque Miguel Ángel , Granoble Chancay Paco Egdon , Zea Barahona Carlos Artemidoro , Salazar Ponce Erick Geovanny
Published: August 2020

Este artículo es el resultado de un trabajo de investigación, reflejado en la importancia de conocer el manejo didáctico y pedagógico aplicado de la enseñanza aprendizaje en la Educción Superior. El objetivo fue identificar cual es la formación docente y su aplicación de técnicas activas que inciden en el interaprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Comercio Exterior de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. Se abordó una metodología basada en una investigación de campo acompañada de métodos y técnicas para la recopilación de la información, mediante la encuesta se evidenció el déficit educativo en la enseñanza de educación superior, la misma que arrojo resultados relevantes de la problemática sobre el limitado uso de técnicas en el desarrollo de la clase y se concluye con un tutorial didáctico de técnicas activas para potenciar el proceso enseñanzas aprendizaje. Esta investigación permite fortalecer el nivel de cognitivo de los estudiantes.
Influencia del programa “Aprendiendo en movimiento” en la calidad del aprendizaje significativo
Authors: Espinoza Izquierdo Jaime Gabriel , Otero Agreda Omar Efrén , Espinoza Ulloa Marco Vinicio
Published: August 2020

El problema está evidenciado en los jóvenes del primer año de educación básica, algunos alumnos tienen dificultadas en ·el nivel cognitivo y motriz. Es así como la poca aplicación de aprendizaje significativo puede causar problemas en la iniciación de nuevos conocimientos, poca motivación, desinterés escolar. Por otro lado, se puede decir que los niños no agotan las energías suficientes para la edad y el ciclo escolar que cruzan mientras que los docentes, sin conocer los altos beneficios que conlleva la práctica del aprendizaje significativo, como elemento mejora la enseñanza-aprendizaje. creando relaciones sociales entre el maestro y los alumnos.
El modelo pedagógico y su articulación con las funciones sustantivas de docencia, investigación y vinculación con la sociedad en el AITEC
Authors: Marín Granados Laura Yazmín
Published: August 2020

La presente investigación se centra en analizar desde la enseñanza superior sus funciones sustantivas y como están se articulan desde el modelo pedagógico definido por el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Almirante Illingworth. El modelo pedagógico asume la articulación de otros procesos además de la docencia, es el caso de la investigación y la vinculación con la sociedad que son procesos que permiten la retroalimentación de la docencia para el diseño, actualización y fortalecimiento de los proyectos de carrera. El modelo pedagógico es un instrumento, una herramienta, un documento que se diseña para orientar el proceso de enseñanza –aprendizaje y que en la educación superior debe considerar otras funciones sustantivas. Es importante mencionar que el instituto cuenta con un sistema de gestión de calidad basado en procesos y ha definido procesos claves, estratégicos y de apoyo, donde la docencia, investigación y vinculación con la sociedad constituyen procesos claves dentro del instituto y a ellos se alinea nuestra misión y visión. Estos elementos son la premisa para la implementación consciente el modelo definido por todo el personal docente, porque desde la docencia se logra la articulación coherente de las otras funciones sustantivas, cumpliendo además lo dispuesto por el Reglamento del Régimen Académico para la Enseñanza Superior.
Impacto del turismo rural en la economía local de la comuna Cantagallo del cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Franco Yoza José , Zea Barahona Carlos , Delgado Solis Hernán , Bustamante Yadira Sumba , Muñiz Jaime Laura , Quito Rodríguez Yuly
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo surge de una investigación donde se refleja un estudio relacionado al impacto del turismo rural de la comuna Cantagallo del cantón Jipijapa. Partiendo de este enfoque se evidencia poca cultura turística, deficiente explotación, escasa promoción de los lugares turísticos de la zona y deficiente apoyo de las autoridades locales. Por esta razón es importante que la comunidad genere su propia economía a partir de la producción de servicios turísticos, para obtener ingresos, disminuir la pobreza y el índice de migración. La metodología fue de campo y exploratoria, los métodos deductivo-inductivo, estadístico y analítico, así como las técnicas de la observación, encuesta y entrevista. Los resultados son relevantes, porque sus habitantes saben lo que es turismo rural, pero desconocen ciertas actividades turísticas que se debe realizar. Desde esta perspectiva se presentó una propuesta de difusión y promoción de los atractivos turísticos para fomentar el desarrollo de este sector. Métodos deductivo-inductivo, estadístico y analítico, así como las técnicas de la observación, encuesta y entrevista. Los resultados son relevantes, porque sus habitantes saben lo que es turismo rural, pero desconocen ciertas actividades turísticas que se debe realizar. Desde esta perspectiva se presentó una propuesta de difusión y promoción de los atractivos turísticos para fomentar el desarrollo de este sector.
PENGALAMAN IBU BEKERJA DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Dewi Rusmala , Santy Fitri Nuriya
Published: August 2020

ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI tanpa makanan dan minuman tambahan lain pada bayi berumur 0-6 bulan. Mulai usia 6 bulan bayi diberikan makanan pendamping ASI dan tetap diberikan ASI sampai usia bayi dua tahun. Ibu bekerja yang sedang menyusui tetap dapat memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman ibu bekerja dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian fenomenologi, partisipan yang terlibat adalah 5 orang ibu bekerja yang memiliki bayi 6 sampai 36 bulan dan berada diwilayah Kelurahan Gedong Meneng Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 4 kategori tentang pengalaman ibu bekerja dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif yaitu pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif dan ASI perah, motivasi ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif, upaya yang dilakukan ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tempat kerja dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi gambaran bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang ASI eksklusif ke berbagai tempat kerja dan diharapkan agar tempat kerja dapat memfasilitasi ibu menyusui untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif agar cakupan ASI eksklusif meningkat.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Pre Operasi Prostatektomi dengan Masalah Keperawatan Ansietas Menggunakan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam dan Distraksi Lima Jari
Authors: Berticarahmi Berticarahmi , Pujiarto Pujiarto
Published: August 2020

Penderita pre operasi khususnya pre operasi prostatektomi biasanya timbul rasa cemas atau ansietas seperti sulit tidur, aritmia, muncul perasaan tidak nyaman, rasa khawatir yang berlebihan dan bisa sampai menyebabkan panik. Ansietas perlu mendapat perhatian dan intervensi keperawatan karena keadaan emosional pasien yang akan berpengaruh kepada fungsi tubuh pasien menjelang operasi. Ansietas yang tinggi dapat memberikan efek dalam mempengaruhi fungsi fisiologis tubuh. Relaksasi nafas dalam dan distraksi lima jari adalah dua terapi yang dapat dikombinasikan guna mengatasi masalah ansietas pada pasien pre operasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pemberian terapi nafas dalam dan distraksi lima jari pada pasien pre operasi prostatektomi dengan masalah gangguan kecemasan atau ansietas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua responden pre operasi prostatektomi dengan masalah ansietas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapati bahwa terapi relaksasi nafas dalam dan distraksi lima jari dapat menurunkan ansietas pada pasien pre operasi prostatektomi. Diharapkan penelitian relaksasi nafas dalam dan distraksi lima jari pada pasien pre operasi dengan masalah kecemasan ini dapat membantu berbagai pihak dalam menyelesaikan masalah ansietas pada pasien pre operasi prostatektomi.
Imperforate Anus Associated with Eventration of Diaphragm
Authors: Mirza Bilal
Published: August 2020

Read Fulltext
In-utero segmental volvulus around vitellointestinal duct remnants leading to ileal atresia and stenosis: A case series
Authors: Deshpande Vidyanand , Totla Rajgopal , Pawar Arjun , Suryawanshi Pravin
Published: August 2020

Background: The etiology of intestinal atresia is multifactorial with vascular accidents being the most common event in its development. In-utero volvulus is a well-known type of vascular accident leading to intestinal atresia. Segmental volvulus around vitellointestinal duct remnants is rarely described vascular accident leading to ileal atresia.
Case Series: We report two cases of segmental ileal volvulus around vitellointestinal duct remnants in neonates leading to ileal atresia in one case and intestinal stenosis in the other one. Both neonates presented with signs of neonatal intestinal obstruction. X-ray abdomen performed in both neonates showed air-fluid levels. Both neonates were operated with suspicion of intestinal atresia. At surgery, a segment of the small bowel was found twisted around vitellointestinal duct remnants in both cases. The first case also had intestinal atresia whereas the second one had intestinal stenosis secondary to the segmental volvulus.
Conclusion: Segmental volvulus around vitellointestinal duct remnants can also cause ileal atresia or stenosis.
Poder, ciudad y ambiente en la Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo
Authors: García Zamora Heriberto
Published: August 2020

Desde el origen del desarrollo turístico en Cancún y en la Riviera Maya, los intereses de las diferentes fracciones del capital han provocado que el planteamiento de las políticas urbanas y ambientales aplicables al lugar sea muy volátil. La determinación de los instrumentos de planeación urbana o ambiental a utilizar, la definición de las áreas de aplicación de dichos instrumentos y la priorización de la inversión federal han sido definidos a partir de la defensa de los intereses de los principales grupos del poder y de su posición dentro del sistema de poder político. Las presiones de estos grupos han ocasionado cambios constantes a los planes urbanos o ambientales vigentes o la formulación de otros que sustituyen a los anteriores, los cuales justifican las nuevas condiciones de explotación de los recursos naturales y favorecen el crecimiento urbano y turístico en la zona. Al abordar lo anterior, se esclarecen algunos de los mecanismos internos que pusieron en marcha las dependencias involucradas en la elaboración y operación de tales instrumentos de planeación como resultado de las presiones de los grupos de poder para ocupar urbana y turísticamente el lugar.
ENVISIONING URBAN TOURISM SUSTAINABILITY IN CULTURAL HERITAGE DESTINATIONS
Authors: M. Ramzy Marize , Morsi Ahmed A.
Published: August 2020

Cultural heritage treasures are vital aspects for sustainable urban development, where it increases considerably in historical destinations, attracting urban tourism. However, while increasing urban tourism seems to be economic backbone for certain cities, it is also responsible for a continuous increase in environment degradation due to tourists’ rising expectation for services. The structure of this research is first to present the general overview of sustainable urban tourism, second it studies the most related literature on the topics of resident’s involvement and their attitude. Subsequently, it highlights challenges facing urban tourism both community related and managerial, and finally proposing a road map to achieve sustainability. Generally, this paper is a step towards a deeper understanding of sustainable urban tourism in heritage destination through bottom-up approach, especially in developing countries. It also gives relevant insights to both researchers and practitioners to effectively involve and collaborate with all stakeholders.
Patrones de reconocimiento de expresiones emocionales usando el Pupilómetro
Authors: Rodríguez Cordón José , Mestre Navas José Miguel , Guil Bozal Rocío , Larrán Escandón Cristina
Published: August 2020

Con el objetivo de comprobar si existen diferencias en tiempos y lugares de fijaciones en el proceso de reconocimiento de emociones, se realizó  un estudio piloto para estudiar los patrones visuales de reconocimiento; así como los distintos rendimientos en función de la emoción y de las personas. En una muestra de estudiantes de psicología N=39, (edad M=19,79, SD=2,89; 84.21% mujeres), se evaluó su inteligencia emocional con el MSCEIT V2.0 (Mayer, Salovey, Caruso, & Sitarenios, 2002; version española Extremera & Fernandez-Berrocal, 2006), y posteriormente tenía que identificar en una tarea de percepción de emociones, mientras portaban el pupilómetro Mobileye de ASL. El sujeto tenía que observar en una pantalla una serie de palabras correspondientes a emociones, al identificar la emoción según la lista de palabras, presiona la barra espaciadora del teclado y se presenta el siguiente estímulo. Los resultados mostraron  que la mayor parte del tiempo los sujetos las dedican a decidir qué emoción se está reconociendo, sin embargo los tiempos necesarios para la detección efectiva en las zonas de interés (AOI) del rostro son mínimos. Igualmente se discuten las diferencias obtenidas en función de la emoción a detectar y otros hallazgos.
Utilidad de la tecnología de reconocimiento automático de expresión facial aplicada al análisis de conducta criminal. Un estudio de caso.
Authors: Martínez Pacheco Sergio , López Pérez Rafael Manuel , Soto Castro Juan Enrique , Tamborim Anderson , Juárez Bielsa Alicia
Published: August 2020

Con el presente estudio se trata de validar la incorporación del uso de las nuevas tecnologías, especializadas en el reconocimiento de la expresión facial, al ámbito del estudio de la conducta criminal. Fruto de la colaboración de dos mundos distintos pero totalmente complementarios como son el campo académico-investigador y el campo aplicado, surge la posibilidad de implementar el uso de un software de codificación facial que automatiza la discriminación de las denominadas unidades de acción en el rostro de las personas a un caso concreto seleccionado por la unidad policial encargada de realizar estudios de comportamiento no verbal en el ámbito de la Policía Nacional, la Sección de Análisis de Conducta (SAC). Tras la confrontación de los resultados extraídos por los analistas de la SAC frente a los resultados arrojados por el software de reconocimiento facial, se llega a la conclusión de que la misma puede servir de gran utilidad de cara a facilitar la tarea de discriminación, si bien dicho análisis final debe ser suplementando por la experiencia y la supervisión de los analistas asignados al caso, puesto que los mejores resultados finales se obtienen del trabajo combinado de ambos.
Relasi Timur dan Barat dalam Permasalahan Konflik Suriah
Authors: Suhendra Darmiko
Published: August 2020

Based on historical fact, between Islam and the West theologically
has strong bond which is on the meeting points and similarities
between Islam and the West that inherit Jewish and Christian
traditions. These three religions inherited the tradition of Prophet
Ibrahim. However, theological similarities between Christianity
and Islam precisely become t he cause of collision between two
of them. Historical problem between Islam and the West can
be seen from the root of the conflict that includes: theological
and political. Conflict between Islam and the West is covered
by political motives. On the contrary, theology is only become
justification to distinguish culturally and theologically between
Islam and the West, basically this difference is more encouraged
by political interest. Conflicts happen in Syiria is not because of
religious factor, but it is more dominated by political and economic
interest. The facts prove that most of Arab countries are the eternal
alliance of the Western block, which was directed by The United
States as the Solely Super Power in the world. Therefore, in the
effort to build agreement and global coalition, actively promote
cooperation. So that, the most important thing right now is the
encounter between Islam and the West, that must be interpreted
as building a dialogue of Civilization, not confrontation or
mutual suspicion, building ideal relationship and also the need of
harmonization between Islam and the West.
Keywords: West, Islam, Conflict

Berdasarkan fakta sejarah, antara Islam dan Barat secara
teologis mempunyai ikatan yang kuat yakni ada titik temu dan
persamaan antara Islam dan Barat yang mewarisi tradisi Yahudi
dan Kristen. Ketiga agama ini mewarisi tradisi Nabi Ibrahim.
Namun, persamaan teologis yang ada antar Kristen dan Islam
justru menjadi penyebab benturan di antara keduanya. Problem
historis antara Islam dan Barat dapat dilihat dari akar konflik
yang meliputi, teologis dan politis. Konflik antara Islam dan
Barat tertutupi dengan motif politik. Sebaliknya, teologis hanya
dijadikan justifikasi untuk membedakan secara kultural dan
teologis antara Islam dan Barat, pada dasarnya perbedaan ini
lebih didorong oleh kepentingan politik. Adalah konflik yang
terjadi di Suriah bukanlah karena faktor agama namun lebih
didominasi oleh faktor politik dan ekonomi. Fakta membuktikan,
bahwa sebagian besar negara Arab adalah aliansi abadi blok
Barat, yang dinakhodai langsung oleh Amerika Serikat sebagai
kekuatan Super Power tunggal dunia. Oleh karena itu dalam
upaya untuk membangun kesepakatan dan koalisi global, untuk
secara aktif mempromosikan kerja sama. Oleh karena itu, yang
terpenting saat ini perjumpaan Islam dan Barat harus dimaknai
sebagai membangun dialog peradaban, bukan konfrontasi atau
saling curiga, membangun hubungan yang ideal serta perlunya
harmonisasi antara peradaban Islam dan Barat.
Kata Kunci: Barat, Islam, Konflik
Tafsir Tahlili: Sebuah Metode Penafsiran Al-Qur'an
Authors: Rosalinda Rosalinda
Published: August 2020

Tafsir tahlili method is one of the method used by classical
mufassir until now in interpreting al-Qur'an verses. This method
emerges because of the necessity to the detail explanation of the
instruction in the Al-Qur'an. This is also because of the increasing
number of moslems along with the times, not only from the Arab
nations but also from non-Arabic. Mufassir with tahlili method
present an explanation of Al-Qur'an verses which are based on
sequence of verses in the manuscripts (mushaf) of Al-Quran seen
from any aspects, such as compatibility of one verse with another
verse (munasabah al ayah), the cause of the descending verses, the
meaning of verses globally, legal review contained, and additional
explanation about qiroat, 'i'rab, and others.
Keywords: Tafsīr Taḥlīlī , Method of Interpreting, Taḥlīlī

Metode tafsir taḥlīlī merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan
oleh para mufassir klasik hingga kini dalam menjelaskan ayatayat
al-Qur’an. Metode ini lahir karena kebutuhan terhadap
penjelasan petunjuk al-Qur’an secara lebih rinci yang disebabkan
kuantitas umat Islam yang semakin bertambah seiring
perkembangan zaman, tidak hanya dari bangsa Arab saja tetapi
juga non-Arab. Para mufassir dengan metode taḥlīlī menyajikan
penjelasan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an berdasarkan urutan ayat dalam
mushaf dilihat dari berbagai aspeknya, seperti munāsabah ayat,
sebab turun ayat, makna ayat secara global, tinjauan hukum
yang terkandung dan tambahan penjelasan tentang qira’at, i’rab
dan lainnya.
Keywords: Tafsīr Taḥlīlī , Metode Tafsīr, Taḥlīlī
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM JAKARTA
Authors: Riyanto Riyanto , Setiawati Yanti Hasbian
Published: August 2020

Performance measurement is a process of assessing the progress of work against the goals and objectives predetermined, performance measurement used to assess the achievements manajaer and units of the organization he leads. the concept of managing public sector organizations based on three main elements, namely: economy, efficiency, and effectiveness. This study will analyze the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable, namely the Participation Effect budget and organizational commitment to managerial performance in Islamic hospital Jakarta Cempaka Putih. Results showed partial (according t test) effect on theorganizational commitmen with budgetary participation as moderating variable of managerial performance. Then according to the results of t test, the partial effect on the organization's commitment managerial performance in performing their tasks and responsibilities. In carrying out the duties and responsibilities as a manager, it takes a strong commitment to the organization. Test results F illustrates that the simultaneous participation of thebudget and organizational commitment jointly influence on managerial performance. R Square Test results showed R2 values shown in the table amounted to 0.690 means that the variable budgetary participation and organizational commitment, able to explain 69.0% of these variations on managerial performance variable (Y).
IMPLEMENTASI KTSP DALAM PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN DI PAUD ALIF PAMIJAHAN BOGOR
Authors: Herlina Herlina
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to give ficturing the teachers and head scools of  early childhood to improved quality of services in each early childhoods. This study uses is descriptive qualitative research. It is heald in Alif early childhood ( Kindergarden) at Pamijahan Bogor.The data was taken from observation,interview, documentation, and library studys. Based on the result of research, the implementation of KTSP from learning programs is maked improved tree asfect  1) curiculums developing of childrens 2) to establish a cooperation with school and parents with parenting programs 3) developing programs to get teacher make better in professionalism.

Keyword : curiculums, Learning programs, early childhood
METODE PEMBELAJARAN SEBAGAI REKONSTRUKSI KARAKTER SISWA;
Authors: Romli Moh
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTMaking students who have the right, noble character and noble character, is the main goal of a teacher.Therefore, Ali Ahmad Madkur, an education expert and a Professor in the field of education curriculum developmentfrom Cairo University of Egypt, explained some of his thoughts related to the methods in Teaching and LearningActivities (at-thariqah at-ta'lim wa ta'alum). He put it in a very important part to make it easier for students to learn.Ali Ahmad Madkur, seeks to provide alternative solutions in teaching and learning methods to teachers (mu'alimun),which consist of various methods, such as habituation or exemplary, lectures, and interactions, discussions anddebates, stories, advice, penalties and rewards, etc. Ali Ahmad Madkur, has contributed ideas that can be used as abasis in teaching teachers so that they can be better understood by students, and trying with these methods, canreconstruct students' patterns of having noble character and character according to the expectations of parents, withfoundation ijmaliy (global) exposure in the guidance of the Holy Qur’an and the Hadith of the Prophet. Ali AhmadMazdkur strives in his thinking, advancing the world of Islamic education with the output of students or students whohave knowledge based on wisdom, character and noble character.Keywords: Learning Method, Student Character
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN HOLISTIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL HAMIDIYAH DEPOK KECAMATAN PANCORAN MAS KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Hendrajaya Jerry , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Jaenudin Mohamad
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the holistic education at Al Hamidiyah Islamic boarding school in Depok, the existence of Holistic education management at the Al Hamidiyah Islamic boarding school in Depok, which includes planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring aspects, and to determine the efforts to improve Holistic management in Islamic Education in Islamic Boarding Schools Al Hamidiyah. Ideally Al Hamidiyah Islamic Boarding School has set the foundation for the implementation of Holistic education. From the management aspect, Holistic education management functions have also been established and implemented. Therefore a research with a qualitative approach was conducted. The research technique was carried out by interview, observation and document review techniques.

The results showed that the Al Hamidiyah Sawangan Islamic Boarding School in Depok had organized a Holistic education as seen in its vision, mission, and special objectives and various activities. Such education is inseparable from the history of its founder and the environmental conditions that surround it, both at its inception, the history of its development, to the present condition. Holistic education management implemented or organized by the Al Hamidiyah Islamic Boarding School in Depok has used the stages of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising in the education process in general and learning in particular at various types and levels of education at the Al Hamidiyah Islamic Boarding School. There are still a number of deficiencies in the implementation of Holistic education in Al Hamidiyah Islamic Boarding School, in addition to a number of advantages possessed. Among the shortcomings are superior human resources, incomplete facilities and infrastructure, and the use of information technology that has not been maximized.

Keywords: Management, Islamic Education, Islamic Boarding Schools, Holistic.
A semi-empirical potential energy surface and line list for H216O extending into the near-ultraviolet
Authors: Conway Eamon K. , Gordon Iouli E. , Tennyson Jonathan , Polyansky Oleg L. , Yurchenko Sergei N. , Chance Kelly
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Accurate reference spectroscopic information for the water molecule from the microwave to the near-ultraviolet is of paramount importance in atmospheric research. A semi-empirical potential energy surface for the ground electronic state of H216O has been created by refining almost 4000 experimentally determined energy levels. These states extend into regions with large values of rotational and vibrational excitation. For all states considered in our refinement procedure, which extend to 37 000 cm−1 and J=20 (total angular momentum), the average root-mean-square deviation is approximately 0.05 cm−1. This potential energy surface offers significant improvements when compared to recent models by accurately predicting states possessing high values of J. This feature will offer significant improvements in calculated line positions for high-temperature spectra where transitions between high J states become more prominent. Combining this potential with the latest dipole moment surface for water vapour, a line list has been calculated which extends reliably to 37 000 cm−1. Obtaining reliable results in the ultraviolet is of special importance as it is a challenging spectral region for the water molecule both experimentally and theoretically. Comparisons are made against several experimental sources of cross sections in the near-ultraviolet and discrepancies are observed. In the near-ultraviolet our calculations are in agreement with recent atmospheric retrievals and the upper limit obtained using broadband spectroscopy by Wilson et al. (2016, p. 194), but they do not support recent suggestions of very strong absorption in this region.
Numerical analysis of agricultural emissions impacts on PM2.5 in China using a high-resolution ammonia emission inventory
Authors: Han Xiao , Zhu Lingyun , Liu Mingxu , Song Yu , Zhang Meigen
Published: August 2020

Abstract. China is one of the largest agricultural countries in the world. Thus,
NH3 emission from agricultural activities in China considerably affects
the country's regional air quality and visibility. In this study, a
high-resolution agricultural NH3 emission inventory compiled on 1 km × 1 km horizontal resolution was applied to calculate the NH3
mass burden in China and reliably estimate the influence of NH3 on
agriculture. The key parameter emission factors of this inventory were
enhanced by considering many experiment results, and the dynamic data of
spatial and temporal information were updated using statistical data of
2015. In addition to fertilizers and husbandry, farmland ecosystems,
livestock waste, crop residue burning, wood-based fuel combustion, and other
NH3 emission sources were included in this inventory. Furthermore, a
source apportionment tool, namely, the Integrated Source Apportionment Method
(ISAM) coupled with the air quality modeling system Regional Atmospheric
Modeling System and Community Multiscale Air Quality, was applied to capture
the contribution of NH3 emitted from total agriculture (Tagr) in China.
The aerosol mass concentration in 2015 was simulated, and results showed
that the high mass concentration of NH3 exceeded 10 µg m−3
and mainly appeared in the North China Plain, Central China, the Yangtze River
Delta, and the Sichuan Basin. Moreover, the annual average contribution of Tagr
NH3 to PM2.5 mass burden was 14 %–22 % in China. Specific to
the PM2.5 components, Tagr NH3 contributed dominantly to ammonium
formation (87.6 %) but trivially to sulfate formation (2.2 %). In
addition, several brute-force sensitivity tests were conducted to estimate the
impact of Tagr NH3 emission reduction on PM2.5 mass burden. In
contrast to the result of ISAM, even though the Tagr NH3 only provided
10.1 % contribution to nitrate under the current emission scenario, the
reduction of nitrate could reach 95.8 % upon removal of the Tagr NH3
emission. This deviation occurred because the contribution of NH3 to
nitrate should be small under a “rich NH3”environment and large under
a “poor NH3” environment. Thus, the influence of NH3 on nitrate
formation would be enhanced with the decrease in ambient NH3 mass
concentration.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and oxy- and nitro-PAHs in ambient air of the Arctic town Longyearbyen, Svalbard
Authors: Drotikova Tatiana , Ali Aasim M. , Halse Anne Karine , Reinardy Helena C. , Kallenborn Roland
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are not declining
in Arctic air despite reductions in their global emissions. In Svalbard, the
Longyearbyen coal-fired power plant is considered to be one of the major
local sources of PAHs. Power plant stack emissions and ambient air samples,
collected simultaneously at 1 km (UNIS) and 6 km (Adventdalen) transect
distance, were analysed (gaseous and particulate phases separately) for 22
nitro-PAHs, 8 oxy-PAHs, and 16 parent PAHs by gas chromatography in combination
with single quadrupole electron capture negative ionization mass spectrometry (GC-ECNI-MS)
and gas chromatography in combination with triple quadrupole electron
ionization mass spectrometry (GC-EI-MS/MS).
Results confirm low levels of PAH emissions
(∑16 PAHs =1.5 µg kg−1 coal) from the power plant. Phenanthrene, 9,10-anthraquinone,
9-fluorenone, fluorene, fluoranthene, and pyrene accounted for 85 % of
the plant emission (not including naphthalene). A dilution effect was
observed for the transect ambient air samples: 1.26±0.16 and 0.63±0.14 ng m−3 were the sum of all 47 PAH derivatives for UNIS and
Adventdalen, respectively. The PAH profile was homogeneous for these
recipient stations with phenanthrene and 9-fluorenone being most abundant.
Multivariate statistical analysis confirmed coal combustion and vehicle and
marine traffic as the predominant sources of PAHs. Secondary atmospheric
formation of 9-nitroanthracene and 2+3-nitrofluoranthene was evaluated and
concluded. PAHs partitioning between gaseous and particulate phases showed a
strong dependence on ambient temperatures and humidity. The present study
contributes important data which can be utilized to eliminate uncertainties
in model predictions that aim to assess the extent and impacts of Arctic
atmospheric contaminants.
Assimilating aerosol optical properties related to size and
absorption from POLDER/PARASOL with an ensemble data
assimilation system
Authors: Tsikerdekis Athanasios , Schutgens Nick A. J. , Hasekamp Otto P.
Published: August 2020

Abstract. A data assimilation system for aerosol, based on an ensemble Kalman filter, has been developed for the global aerosol model ECHAM-HAM and applied to POLDER derived observations of optical properties. The advantages of this assimilation system is that the ECHAM-HAM aerosol modal scheme carries both aerosol particle numbers and mass which are both used in the data assimilation system as state vector, while POLDER retrievals in addition to Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and Angstrom Exponent (AE) provide also information related to aerosol absorption like Aerosol Absorption Optical Depth (AAOD) and Single Scattering Albedo (SSA). The developed scheme can assimilate simultaneously combinations of multiple variables (e.g. AOD, AE, SSA), to optimally estimate mass mixing ratio and number mixing ratio of different aerosol species. We investigate the added value of assimilating AE, AAOD and SSA, in addition to the commonly used AOD, by conducting multiple experiments where different combinations of retrieved properties are assimilated. Results are evaluated with (independent) POLDER, MODIS Dark Target, MODIS Deep Blue and AERONET observations. The experiment where POLDER AOD, AE and SSA are assimilated shows systematic improvement in mean error, mean absolute error and correlation for AOD, AE, AAOD and SSA compared to the experiment where only AOD is assimilated. The same experiment reduces the global ME against AERONET from 0.072 to 0.001 for AOD, from 0.273 to 0.009 for AE and from -0.012 to 0.002 for AAOD. Additionally, sensitivity experiments reveal the benefits of assimilating AE over AOD at a second wavelength or SSA over AAOD, possibly due to a simpler observation covariance matrix in the present data assimilation framework. We conclude that the currently available AE and SSA do positively impact data assimilation.
Lessons from a high-CO2 world: an ocean view from  ∼ 3 million years ago
Authors: McClymont Erin L. , Ford Heather L. , Ho Sze Ling , Tindall Julia C. , Haywood Alan M. , Alonso-Garcia Montserrat , Bailey Ian , Berke Melissa A. , Littler Kate , Patterson Molly O. , Petrick Benjamin , Peterse Francien , Ravelo A. Christina , Risebrobakken Bjørg , De Schepper Stijn , Swann George E. A. , Thirumalai Kaustubh , Tierney Jessica E. , van der Weijst Carolien , White Sarah , Abe-Ouchi Ayako , Baatsen Michiel L. J. , Brady Esther C. , Chan Wing-Le , Chandan Deepak , Feng Ran , Guo Chuncheng , von der Heydt Anna S. , Hunter Stephen , Li Xiangyi , Lohmann Gerrit , Nisancioglu Kerim H. , Otto-Bliesner Bette L. , Peltier W. Richard , Stepanek Christian , Zhang Zhongshi
Published: August 2020

Abstract. A range of future climate scenarios are projected for high
atmospheric CO2 concentrations, given uncertainties over future human
actions as well as potential environmental and climatic feedbacks. The
geological record offers an opportunity to understand climate system
response to a range of forcings and feedbacks which operate over multiple
temporal and spatial scales. Here, we examine a single interglacial during
the late Pliocene (KM5c, ca. 3.205±0.01 Ma) when atmospheric CO2 exceeded pre-industrial concentrations, but were similar to today and to the lowest emission scenarios for this century. As orbital forcing and
continental configurations were almost identical to today, we are able to
focus on equilibrium climate system response to modern and near-future
CO2. Using proxy data from 32 sites, we demonstrate that global mean
sea-surface temperatures were warmer than pre-industrial values, by ∼2.3 ∘C for the combined proxy data (foraminifera Mg∕Ca and
alkenones), or by ∼3.2–3.4 ∘C (alkenones
only). Compared to the pre-industrial period, reduced meridional gradients and
enhanced warming in the North Atlantic are consistently reconstructed. There
is broad agreement between data and models at the global scale, with
regional differences reflecting ocean circulation and/or proxy signals. An
uneven distribution of proxy data in time and space does, however, add
uncertainty to our anomaly calculations. The reconstructed global mean
sea-surface temperature anomaly for KM5c is warmer than all but three of the
PlioMIP2 model outputs, and the reconstructed North Atlantic data tend to
align with the warmest KM5c model values. Our results demonstrate that even
under low-CO2 emission scenarios, surface ocean warming may be expected to exceed model projections and will be accentuated in the higher
latitudes.