bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobility as a service and socio-territorial inequalities: A systematic literature review
Authors: Lopes André Soares , Orozco-Fontalvo Maurício , Moura Filipe , Vale David
Published: June 2023

Mobility as a service is a potential solution to mobility problems; however, it raises concerns about its relationship with socio-territorial inequalities (STIs). This paper contains a systematic literature review of real-world MaaS applications and their effects on STIs. From the principle of distributive justice, we adopted the Resources, Opportunities, Outcomes, and Wellbeing (ROOW) approach to assess cases. From 2009 papers on MaaS, we identified 20 that stood as real-world applications that considered equity impacts. Most studies were undertaken in Europe and Asia, neglecting countries in South America, Africa, and other low-income countries. They did not quantify the societal advantages of MaaS, while only a handful investigated the influence of MaaS over STIs. Results indicate that MaaS schemes contain at least three factors that may drive inequality: the lack of basic resources to enter the system, the systems’ limited geographic coverage, or MaaS users may simply not gain from the system’s intended accessibility benefits. In conclusion, MaaS could improve trip planning and access to new modes and low-density areas, but it is still perceived as expensive and only accessible to digitally literate people. This should be considered when defining MaaS governance, which remains (to date) underdeveloped, hindering private-public collaboration.
Incidentalomas o no incidentalomas: ¿cuál es la relevancia de los adenomas hipofisarios en el adulto?
Authors: Fainstein-Day Patricia
Published: June 2023

Introducción: desde el punto de vista anatómico, los adenomas hipofisarios (AH) se observan en el 10% de la población. Son en su mayoría pequeños y no funcionantes. La mayoría de los incidentalomas descubiertos en estudios de imágenes con alta resolución pedidos en situaciones clínicas frecuentes, como el traumatismo craneoencefálico, el accidente cerebrovascular y las demencias,  corresponden a AH indolentes. Nos preguntamos cuál es la relevancia clínica de los adenomas hipofisarios.
Desarrollo: los AH clínicamente relevantes son tumores en su mayoría benignos que conllevan, en diferentes proporciones, aumento en la morbilidad y/o mortalidad de los pacientes por mecanismos relacionados con la hipersecreción hormonal, la insuficiencia hormonal y/o los efectos de masa ocupante. La prevalencia de los AH clínicamente relevantes es mayor de la que se suponía hace 20 años. Afecta aproximadamente a  1/1000 habitantes.  Los más prevalentes son los prolactinomas y los adenomas no funcionantes.  La acromegalia, la enfermedad de Cushing y los tumores agresivos se traducen en pacientes complejos con mayor morbimortalidad. El diagnóstico temprano y el tratamiento multimodal proveen una razonable mejoría de la sobrevida. El estudio epidemiológico de los AH clínicamente relevantes  es importante para la estimación del impacto en los sistemas  de salud.
Conclusiones: los estudios por imágenes de mejor resolución continuarán señalando incidentalomas hipofisarios. Una evaluación cuidadosa de los pacientes  podrá identificar aquellos AH clínicamente relevantes.
Hemangioma segmentario de la barba
Authors: Ruf Marina , Di Prinzio Anamá , Martínez María F. , Angles María V. , Mazzuoccolo Luis D.
Published: June 2023

Los hemangiomas infantiles son el resultado de la proliferación de células del endotelio vascular y representan los tumores benignos más frecuentes en la infancia, con una incidencia estimada del 4-10% en bebés caucásicos.
Se clasifican según el número, la profundidad y la distribución. Dentro de esta última clasificación se encuentran aquellos denominados segmentarios, que se caracterizan por su distribución extensa en áreas de prolongaciones mesodérmicas embrionarias. Se comunica el caso de una paciente evaluada al mes y medio de vida, con un hemangioma extenso del área mandibular y cuello anterior (hemangioma segmentario de la barba). Se describe la importancia de los estudios complementarios para evaluar el compromiso de órganos subyacentes, para detectar síndromes asociados y definir el tratamiento sobre la base de estos resultados.
جماليات السينوغرافيا الرقمية في العرض المسرحي العراقي المعاصر
Authors: مزاحم خضير حسين
Published: June 2023

ان الجماليات التي تبرز من الصورة الرقمية هي ليست ببعيدة عن الجماليات التي تنشأ من التقنيات التقليدية، اي ان عنصر الجمال متوافر في كلا الحالتين، والجمال واحد بمعنى ان كلمة جمال تطلق لموضوعات عديدة وكثيرة وهي يمكن ان تكون مفردة واحدة للتعبير عن الابداع او الجاذبية او الميول عند المتلقي او ما الى ذلك في مجال التذوق، والتحسس للموضوعات حتى اصبحت جماليات السينوغرافيا الرقمية في العرض المسرحي المسلم بها في العديد من العروض الحديثة والتي تستلزم وجود معرفة لهذه العملية وادراكها بالشكل الذي يقدم منفعة او دراية للنتائج التي ستلحق بالتصميم السينوغرافي والتي لا تحتاج الى انتظار كما في السينوغرافيا التقليدية فالسينوغرافيا الرقمية تعمل بدقة عالية وفي نفس الوقت تعمل بطريقة لا يمكن ان تقبل الخطأ او الاحتمال غير المرغوب فيه، ورغم احتمال وقوع ذلك في حال سوء الاستخدام او سوء المعاملة جراء عدم التمكن من معرفة التقنيات التامة للعملية الحاسوبية.
شرح على باب الهمز من (مورد الظمآن) للخراز، للشيخ الحسن بن محمد بن أحمد بن عبد العزيز المعروف بـ (كنبور) - خاتمة أعلام أئمة القراءات بالمغرب ومحدثيه (ت: 1283 هـ)
Authors: صباح بنت عبد الجبار علي بخاري
Published: June 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على أشرف الأنبياء والمرسلين، سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم أجمعين، وبعد.هذا البحث يتناول تحقيق مخطوط: شرح على باب الهمز من (مورد الظمآن) للخراز، للشيخ الحسن بن محمد بن أحمد بن عبد العزيز المعروف بـ(كنبور)، خاتمة أعلام أئمة القراءات بالمغرب ومحدثيه (ت: 1283 هـ). وقد كان العمل فيه على قسمين: قسم الدراسة وقسم التحقيق.القسم الأول: فقد وضعت فيه مقدمة جاء فيها بيان أسباب اختيار الموضوع وأهميته، وخطة تفصيلية للبحث، ثم تمهيد جعلته في بيان علم الرسم العثماني، وحكمه، ثم يأتي بعد ذلك فصلان: الأول في دراسة المؤلف: ذكرت فيه ترجمة له، والثاني في دراسة المخطوط وفيه مباحث مفصلة.القسم الثاني: وقد قمت فيه بتحقيق سبعة ألواح ونصف ثم خاتمة موجزة تضمنت أبرز النتائج والتوصيات ثم فهارس لتسهيل الاستفادة من البحث.وقد كان من أبرز نتائج هذا البحث:1. الاطلاع على سيرة المؤلف الجليلة ومعرفة مشايخه وتلاميذه ومكانته العلمية في المغرب العربي.2. ما وصلت له قصيدة مورد الظمآن من الشهرة حتى قيض الله لها من يشرحها من مشارق الأرض ومغاربهاوكانت التوصيات كالتالي:مشاركة عدد من العلماء المختصين في علم الرسم والباحثين في هذا المجال لإعداد موسوعة علمية، تتكلم عن جمع القرآن ورسمه في زمن عثمان، وضبط المصحف بالشكل ونقطه وغيرها من اصطلاحات علم الرسم الحديثة، بالإضافة إلى وضع صور مخطوطات للمصاحف التي رسمت في عهد عثمان، تعتبر هذه الموسوعة المرجع الأول في هذا العلم.
حكمة الرسول ﷺ في التعامل مع الازمات والصعاب
Authors: عابدين وهبي قادر
Published: June 2023

إطلاع على حكمة الرسول "ﷺ" في حل الأزمات والصعاب من خلال توكله على الله عز وجل وشخصيته وذكائه وقدراته واخلاقه ورحمته على الناس، من اجل الحفاظ على امة خالية من الصراعات والتفكك التي قد تؤدي الى إنهيار المجتمع، والعمل على خلق عامل مضاد له معتمداً على المحبة والتعاون والأخوة، والأعتماد على كتاب الله عزوجل.
A Pragma-Rhetorical Study of Argument in Islamic-Christian Debates
Authors: Zaid Samir Yahaya  , Abid Hmood Ali
Published: June 2023

A debate is a special form of an argumentative dialogue in which two or more parties take part in attacking and defending certain claims through reasoned discourse. This study has set itself to pragmatically analyze and evaluate selected arguments of religious debates. Islamic-Christian debates are specifically chosen as data for the current study because they have not received due attention in language studies. This study is essentially concerned with investigating the pragma-rhetorical strategies utilized in the context of Deedat-Swaggart’s debate. To fulfill the aims, it is hypothesized that debaters utilize certain rhetorical pragmatics strategies: figures of speech (metaphor, allusion, irony, rhetorical question, and hyperbole), argumentation appeals (logos, pathos, ethos), and politeness strategies; and highlighting the rules that have to be fulfilled to produce a successful speech act of persuasion. The study employs a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) to analyze the data and to verify or reject the hypotheses. The results of the study reveal that the most frequent pragmatic strategies utilized by debate are: rhetorical questions, logos, and off record politeness strategies, whereas Swaggart highly employs: metaphor, ethos, and off record politeness strategies. The results have also shown that Deedat’s arguments are stronger and more persuasive than Swaggart’s in terms of satisfying the rules of the successful speech act of persuasion.
مشكلات الوظيفة التجارية وانعكاسها على البيئة الحضرية في مدينة بلد لعام 2019
Authors: مثنى صالح حمادي  , رياض عبد الله أحمد
Published: June 2023

تمت الدراسة بالاعتماد على الملاحظة المباشرة والدراسة الميدانية والتي تضمنت استمارة استبيان دقيقة وزعت بنسبة (15%) على المحال التجارية وبواقع (400) استمارة للحصول على ادق البيانات، وقد بينت النتائج ان المؤسسات التجارية (المحلات) ظهرت وتوسعت بشكل كبير في شوارع المدينة وقد تباينت من حيث اعدادها وانواعها وتوزيعها، والبعض منها انشأت تجاوزاً من قبل سكان المدينة في معظم الشوارع التجارية ولم يتم انشاءها من قبل البلدية وعدم خضوعها للمعايير التخطيطية وتم اعتبارها واقع حال، مما انعكس سلباً على البيئة الحضرية للمدينة، متسببة بحدوث مشكلات عامة وتخطيطية وتلوث (ضوضائي وبصري) ليخلص البحث في الختام بنتائج ذات قيمة فاعلة في تحديد مشكلات الوظيفة التجارية للمدينة واستناداً عليها تمت صياغة مجموعة من التوصيات.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Produk Hukum Desa Peduli Mangrove di Kawasan Delta Mahakam Dengan Metode ROCCIPI
Authors: Retno Susmiyati Haris , Harjanti Wiwik , Al-Hidayah Rahmawati , Alfian  , Handayani Hardi Esti
Published: June 2023

Mangrove merupakan kawasan penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat pesisir dan keberlangsungan layanan alam. Namun kondisi ekosistem mangrove di Kawasan Delta Mahakam masih mengalami kerusakan meskipun upaya rehabilitasi telah banyak dilakukan. Salah satu kelemahannya adalah belum adanya payung hukum terkait perlindungan dan rehabilitasi mangrove. Sehingga dibutuhkan upaya hukum berupa penyusunan produk hukum lokal terkait perlindungan dan rehabilitasi mangrove berbasis masyarakat. Pelatihan ini dilakukan melalui dua tahapan, antara lain: pemetaan produk hukum desa, dan penyusunan dengan metode Roccipi. Pemetaan di lima desa menunjukkan belum memiliki produk hukum yang berkaitan dengan rehabilitasi mangrove. Pelatihan produk hukum desa peduli mangrove dengan menggunakan metode ROCCIPI membentuk kesadaran hukum yang dibuktikan dengan keterlibatan seluruh pihak dalam menyusun kanvas desain peraturan desa peduli mangrove di lima desa yang berada di Kawasan Delta Mahakam. Hasil pemetaan dan pelatihan diperoleh data potensi penguatan produk hukum desa dan peningkatan kapasitas aparatur desa dan masyarakat dalam menyusun produk hukum desa peduli mangrove.
Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Pada Masyarakat Desa Jogonegoro Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Dimas Sasongko  , Ade Suryadana  , Naufal Anis Fauzan  , Venia Almira  , Jihan Nuariputri  , Erna Candra Dewi
Published: June 2023

Stunting merupakan masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya. Jumlah stunting di Magelang tahun 2017 mencapai 30 persen dari total populasi anak. Jumlah tersebut termasuk yang tertinggi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat bermaksud untuk membuat suatu media publikasi berupa website terkait edukasi stunting, selain itu juga dengan membuat leaflet mengenai stunting dan pendampingan kegiatan masyarakat. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan di Desa Jogonegoro disusun secara sistematis terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan tindak lanjut. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah menghasilkan media edukasi stunting berupa website dan leaflet. Selain menyediakan media edukasi, kegiatan pengabdian juga mengadakan sosialisasi mengenai stunting kepada para orang tua dan pendampingan posyandu di Desa Jogonegoro untuk mengetahui perkembangan anak yang memenuhi standar atau mengalami stunting.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Dokumen dan Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Desa Kedungwaru Kecamatan Karanganyar, Demak
Authors: Nugraha Fajar , Diana Diana Laily Fithri , Prasetyo Utomo Andy , Wibowo Budi
Published: June 2023

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk membantu kegiatan pelayanan kepada masyarakat sudah merupakan tuntutan bagi suatu instansi pemerintahan. Permasalahan yang kerap kali dihadapi oleh instansi pemerintahan dalam lingkup desa salah satunya adalah pengelolaan dokumen kependudukan serta proses pembuatan surat menyurat yang masih dilakukan secara konvensional, hal ini tentunya berdampak terhadap pelayanan yang kurang optimal terhadap warga masyarakat. Desa Kedungwaru Lor Kecamatan Karanganyar Demak merupakan salah satu desa yang telah menggunakan sarana teknologi informasi untuk pendataan terkait dengan data-data desa. Akan tetapi teknologi informasi yang digunakan di desa ini masih sebatas pada pemanfaatan fasilitas pemrosesan dokumen dengan aplikasi perkantoran yang hanya digunakan sebagai sarana pedataan dan belum digunakan untuk pemrosesan lebih lanjut. Penggunaan aplikasi perkantoran dalam pengelolaan dokumen serta administrasi kependudukan memiliki beberapa kelemahan utama seperti ketergantungan dan  ketelitian para perangkat desa yang dapat menyebabkan ketidakakuratan pencatatan dokumen-dokumen kependudukan serta data surat yang telah dibuat. Selain itu kemampuan terhadap penguasaan teknologi informasi perangkat desa juga masih terbatas pada penggunaan aplikasi perkantoran sehingga sistem pengelolaan dokumen serta adminstrasi kependudukan menjadi sistem yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat.
Zdemaskować niedostrzegalne przykłady manipulacji w polskich i zagranicznych filmach fabularnych oraz serialach telewizyjnych
Authors: Łęcicki Grzegorz
Published: June 2023

The article presents examples of media manipulation on the example of Polish and foreign cinematographic works. It points out significant inaccuracies in film adaptations of famous literary works, distortions in historical films and minor details affecting the content of the images. The publication emphasizes the need for permanent media education.
Opinión Pública No. 10
Authors: Opinión Pública Revista
Published: June 2023

La revista Opinión Pública alcanza sus primeros diez números, lo que da cuenta de los esfuerzos institucionales por patrocinar una publicación que se ocupe de dar a conocer el conocimiento social riguroso que aporta a la comprensión de las problemáticas colombianas y globales. Los artículos que componen esta edición mantienen ese compromiso, que es -si cabe- aún más necesario en la coyuntura nacional actual, en especial por el momento transicional que atraviesa Colombia.
Acción colectiva: un análisis sobre la posibilidad de la participación de las multitudes
Authors: Rojas Galván Daniela
Published: June 2023

Parece necesario, como lo menciona Aristóteles en el Libro III de Política, que las multitudes, dentro del sistema de gobierno democrático, tengan alguna participación en los asuntos de la ciudad. No obstante, surge la pregunta de en qué términos se daría esa participación. Como una primera opción, se presenta la acción colectiva; pero, desde el marco teórico aristotélico, una acción, en particular una acción voluntaria, tiene un principio de acción interno, es decir, depende del (eph’ hemin) agente (por oposición a una acción por coacción). Sin embargo, en el caso de las multitudes, es al menos sospechoso adjudicar un único principio interno de acción, pues estas carecen de deseos (apetitos o deseos deliberados). En ese sentido, queda preguntarse cuál sería la manera en que podría darse la participación de las multitudes. Este asunto es crucial porque, de no permitirse la participación de las multitudes, se daría lugar al surgimiento de facciones dentro de la polis e incluso a su posible destrucción. Este escrito busca explicar en dónde reside la complejidad de adjudicarle acciones a las multitudes y mostrar un posible camino de participación de estas en los asuntos de la ciudad.
Perceptrón autosupervisado
Authors: Sterpin Buitrago Dante Giovanni
Published: June 2023

Al desarrollar agentes de inteligencia-artificial se dificulta dotarlos con capacidad de autonomía, debido en parte al problema de automatizar la adquisición del conocimiento artificial necesario para hacer-bien una tarea. Por lo tanto al considerar a la moral como un conocimiento adquirido por la autoorganización de la conducta humana, en este ensayo se analiza un modelo computacional, basado en redes neuronales artificiales, con la capacidad de asimilar un deber-hacer que supervisa moralmente un saber-hacer.
Peculiarities of the materials involved in the debris flows in Kresna Gorge, Southwest Bulgaria
Authors: Dobrev Nikolai , Ivanov Plamen , Baltakova Ahinora , Rizova Radostina
Published: June 2023

Debris flow events periodically occur in the northern part of the Kresna Gorge, SW Bulgaria. Most of them damage the infrastructure and block the traffic along the National Route E79. In the present paper, we analyze the physical properties of the materials involved in debris flow transportation and sedimentation. Samples taken from events in 2017 and 2021 were studied. Plasticity properties were found in the materials deposited in and near the alluvial fan. The plasticity index is up to 23.4% according to BDS EN ISO 17892-12. The particle size composition of the samples shows a predominance of gravelly sand and sandy gravel materials according to the BDS EN ISO 14688-2 standard. The samples taken from the transport zone are defined as gravel and less commonly as sandy gravel. The sand content in them is lower – from 5.3 to 48.5% (average 21.5%) than in the samples taken from the source area and accumulation zone, where the average values are 43.8% and 47.4%, respectively. In the accumulation zone, the quantity of sand content also increases – the average value is 14.1%, while in the source and transport zones it is 6.6% and 8.2%, respectively. The debris flows materials are polydisperse, with dominantly angular and subangular roundness. The coarser grains are accumulated within the stream channel. The finer grains (silty and clayey) are more common in the periphery of the accumulation zone (alluvial fan).
Determinants of car ownership in Poland: results of spatial modeling in 2005 and 2019
Authors: Kudłak Robert , Kisiała Wojciech , Kołsut Bartłomiej
Published: June 2023

W ciągu ostatnich 30 lat Polska doświadczyła istotnych zmian w zakresie mobilności indywidualnej oraz liczby samochodów osobowych posiadanych przez jej mieszkańców. Celem artykułu jest weryfikacja wpływu wybranych czynników na liczbę posiadanych samochodów w Polsce w 2005 oraz 2019 r. na poziomie lokalnym. Modele ekonometrii przestrzennej wykorzystujące dane obejmujące ponad 36 mln aut zagregowane do poziomu powiatowego sugerują, że w obydwu analizowanych momentach badane zjawisko determinowały codzienne dojazdy do pracy oraz typ zabudowy. Znaczenie innych czynników takich jak dochody, gęstość zaludnienia, wydatki na transport publiczny oraz struktura demograficzna zmieniało się w badanych momentach czasowych.
Sectoral differentiation of the interval effect during the COVID-19 pandemic – the case of the WSE
Authors: Lisicki Bartłomiej
Published: June 2023

Głównym celem niniejszego opracowania jest weryfikacja występowania zróżnicowania efektu interwału współczynnika beta (β) akcji spółek notowanych na GPW w Warszawie (GPW) w trakcie trwania pandemii COVID-19 ze względu na ich przynależność makrosektorową. Współczynniki β obliczono przy zastosowaniu klasycznej metody najmniejszych kwadratów na próbie emitentów zgrupowanych w indeksach: WIG20, mWIG40 oraz sWIG80. Analizując wartości β szacowane na podstawie wskazanych horyzontów czasowych stóp zwrotu w latach pandemii COVID-19, można dostrzec występowanie efektu interwału β w przypadku spółek z makrosektorów finanse oraz produkcja przemysłowa i budowlano-montażowa. Co ciekawe, branże te w latach przedpandemicznych nie wykazywały istotnych statystycznie różnic między wartościami β. Efekt interwału w latach poprzedzających pandemię COVID-19 odnotowano z kolei w przypadku spółek z makrosektorów ochrona zdrowia oraz handel i usługi. Bazując na uzyskanych rezultatach badawczych, zaobserwować można wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na sektorowe zróżnicowanie efektu interwału. W latach jej trwania istotność statystyczna różnic w oszacowaniach współczynników β dotyczyła spółek z innych makrosektorów niż w latach ją poprzedzających.
Controversies on the impact of modern technologies on employment and unemployment
Authors: Arendt Łukasz , Kwiatkowski Eugeniusz
Published: June 2023

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja zmian na współczesnych rynkach pracy wywołanych stosowaniem nowoczesnych technologii. Podstawą analiz są ustalenia teoretyczne i empiryczne w literaturze ekonomicznej. Z analiz wynika, że zastosowanie podejścia zadaniowego w analizie popytu na pracę pozwoliło lepiej rozpoznać kanały wpływu nowoczesnych technologii na rozmiary i struktury popytu na pracę, w szczególności efekt przemieszczenia, efekt produktywności i efekt kreacji nowych zadań. Zwrócono uwagę na możliwość powstawania segmentacji rynku pracy w rezultacie stosowania nowoczesnych technologii. W prowadzonych w wielu krajach badaniach empirycznych nie znalazły potwierdzenia alarmistyczne przepowiednie o możliwości powstawania wysokiego bezrobocia technologicznego w rezultacie stosowania nowoczesnych technologii. Natomiast zmiany w strukturze popytu na pracę są ewidentne. Dostępne dane i badania wskazują też, że pandemia COVID-19 mimo pierwotnego szoku dla rynku pracy nie doprowadziła do rewolucyjnych zmian w popycie na pracę i jego strukturze.
Factors Affecting Fraud in Financial Reports with the Fraud Triangle Perspective in SOE Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Tharifah Nabila Tijani , Yahya Idhar , Sadalia Isfenti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that can trigger fraudulent financial reporting from the Fraud Triangle Theory perspective. The Fraud Triangle Theory explains that 3 factors can trigger fraud: pressure, opportunity, and rationalization. The variables of financial stability, external pressure, managerial ownership, financial targets, nature of the industry, ineffective monitoring, organizational structure, and rationalization explain these factors. This research was conducted at BUMN companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021, consisting of 21 companies. The sampling method is saturated sampling, so all populations are used in this study. The data type used is secondary data, with the data analysis technique of multiple linear regression tests using the EViews software tool. The results of this study indicate that Financial Stability has a positive and significant effect on Fraud Financial Reporting, Financial Targets, and the Nature of Industry have a negative and significant effect on Fraud Financial Reporting. At the same time, Managerial Ownership, Ineffective Monitoring, Structure Organization, and Rationalization do not affect financial statement fraud.

Keywords: Fraud Financial Reporting, Fraud Triangle
Uncovering the Efficacy and Safety of Powder-Free Latex Examination Gloves and Powder-Free Nitrile Examination Gloves: A Post-Market Clinical Follow-up Study
Authors: Rani Akkineni Radhika , Pavan Kumar Chigurupati Venkata , Anikode Subramanian Ramaswamy
Published: June 2023

This study evaluated the safety and performance of latex examination gloves powder free and nitrile examination gloves powder free. A total of 361 subjects participated in the study, with 181 using latex examination gloves powder free and 180 using nitrile examination gloves powder free. The performance of latex examination gloves powder free was rated as "satisfactory" (3.8) and that of nitrile examination gloves powder free as "good" (4.1). Clinical safety parameter analysis of latex examination gloves powder free showed that 87% of the users reported that the gloves did not fit perfectly. This may be due to the wrong size selection of gloves by the users for the procedure. No safety-related issues were reported by any of the users. No new risks were identified from the study for the products, and there was no addition to the residual risks that had already been identified in the Risk Management Report. None of the users reported any infection under normal condition of use, and there were no serious adverse events or adverse events reported.

Keywords: latex examination gloves powder free, nitrile examination gloves powder free, safety, performance, clinical safety, risk management
Penggunaan E-learning Madrasah dalam Proses Pembelajaran Fisika di MAN 2 Garut
Authors: Heryanto Sherla Heryanti , Aprianti Sinta , Pelani Resa Resta , Irvani Asep Irvan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi E-learning dalam pembelajaran fisika di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Garut. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen dengan sumber data primer dari wawancara dan sumber data sekunder dari dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan E-learning memberikan manfaat bagi dunia pendidikan dengan adanya fitur-fitur pembelajaran seperti absensi online, penyimpanan materi, serta aplikasi video conference seperti zoom meeting atau google meet. Dalam konteks pembelajaran fisika, E-learning memungkinkan siswa untuk melakukan praktikum secara virtual dengan menggunakan media Youtube, PhET, dan demonstrasi dalam bentuk video. Namun, terdapat kendala dalam mengakses E-learning yang disebabkan oleh masalah teknis seperti koneksi internet yang buruk dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang penggunaan platform E-learning. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam meningkatkan pemanfaatan E-learning dalam proses pembelajaran fisika dengan memberikan bimbingan dan pengarahan dari guru dan pihak sekolah serta perbaikan masalah teknis agar siswa dapat memanfaatkannya secara maksimal.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Fisika Model Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik
Authors: Rukmi Ima Puspita , Perdana Riki
Published: June 2023

Keterampilan proses sains pada pembelajaran fisika masih rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan kurang optimalnya peran peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Model PjBL menjadi salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari perangkat pembelajaran model PjBL yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains pada materi alat – alat optik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D dengan jenis 4-D yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3-D. Tahapan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dimulai dari define, design, dan develop. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar validasi yang dinilai oleh 1 dosen ahli dan 3 mahasiswa/i calon guru fisika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata – rata perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan diatas 81% dengan tingkat kelayakan sangat layak digunakan dengan revisi. Dengan demikian, perangkat pembelajaran ini sudah sangat layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik.
DNA DOUBLE-STRANDED BREAKS AND REPAIRS IN ACUTE LEUKEMIA
Authors: Bulegenova M. , Dunayeva A. , Saliyeva S. , Uskenbayeva A.
Published: June 2023

Relevance: Double-strand Relevance: Errors in the damage repair system, such as double-stranded DNA breaks, can lead to mutations that will be passed on to subsequent generations of cells, and some of these mutations may have oncogenic potential.
The study aimed to evaluate the number of double-stranded breaks and DNA repairs of peripheral blood lymphocytes in a group of conditionally healthy children and in patients diagnosed with acute leukemia (AL) to develop a method for predicting the outcome of the disease and determining the effectiveness of therapy.
Methods: peripheral blood lymphocytes were studied: a) 38 conditionally healthy children (control group); b) 100 patients diagnosed with acute leukemia (AL); c) 14 children with relapse of the disease. Double-stranded DNA breaks/repairs were examined using the Aklides system (MEDIPAN, Germany), consisting of a fluorescent analyzer and the AKLIDES Nuk software.
Results: In patients with T-lymphoblastic leukemia, both at admission and the end of Day 7 at the hospital, the number of 53BPI repair foci was, on average, three times higher than the number of DNA damages. In most cases, the ratio of breaks/repairs indicators during treatment did not change among patients with B-line leukemia. Double-stranded DNA breaks prevailed over repairs, with the newly established disease on the 7th, 15th day, and 3rd month of treatment.
Overall, 22 samples were tested using RT-PCR, and results were considered as follows:1 (4%) – positive, 13 (59%) – negative, 8 (37%) -– invalid.
Conclusion: The level of lymphocyte DNA damage in patients with B-ALL was higher than expected. In addition, the ratio of double-strand breaks to repairs remained unchanged at all stages of therapy in patients with B-ALL. The changes we suggest in these patients can be observed during and/or after maintenance therapy. Monitoring double-strand breaks/reparations was the initial step in developing a method of predicting the disease outcome and determining the therapy efficacy. The results obtained are of direct interest and require further research.
DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING THE QUALITY CONTROL PROGRAM ON A LINEAR ACCELERATOR
Authors: Antropova T. , Datbayev K. , Ishkinin E. , Latypova B. , Seitov O. , Khudaibergenov Zh.
Published: June 2023

Relevance: The article deals with modern problems in the field of ensuring the quality of services provided on linear accelerators from the point of view of the regulatory framework, as well as from the point of view of the frequency of control procedures. The scientific novelty lies in elaborating a linear accelerator quality control program with detailed procedure descriptions and testing frequency recommendations.
The study aimed to – develop and test a set of simple methods for controlling the linear accelerator’s mechanical and dosimetric parameters, which would meet the minimum requirements for high-tech radiation therapy following IAEA and AAPM international recommendations.
Methods: In developing the quality control program for the TrueBeamSTx linear accelerator (Varian, USA) installed at the Almaty Oncological Center (AOC, Kazakhstan), we relied on the recommendations of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM), taking into account that intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT, VMAT), stereotactic radiosurgery and stereotactic radiotherapy (SRS, SRT), using image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) will be performed on the accelerator, which imposes more stringent requirements for control of both mechanical and dosimetry characteristics
Results: Over three years of operation, the TrueBeamSTx accelerator shows good stability of mechanical and dosimetric characteristics, verified using systematic tests according to the quality control program developed by the authors of this article. The IAEA/WHO mail dose monitoring program using radiophotoluminescent detectors, implemented in 2019-2022, showed high dosimetric measurements and calculations accuracy of 0.1-1.7%, at a tolerance of 5%.
Conclusion: A quality control program for a high-energy linear accelerator has been developed; the results obtained for all characteristics correspond to the permissible values. The effective and safe use of radiotherapy requires the development of a quality control program for all radiotherapy equipment specifically for each institution and independent verification of the implementation of this program.
Psychologické operácie v podmienkach NATO a Ozbrojených síl Slovenskej republiky Fulltext (.pdf 520 kB)
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála M. R. Štefánika, Fábryová Tatiana
Published: June 2023

The psychological dimension of conflict is as important as the physical one. Conflict is a struggle of wills, which takes place in peoples’ minds as well as on the battlefield. Conflict is a struggle for power. The power may be political (ideological), military or economical (material). There is hardly a more merciless conflict than that based on ideology. The attitudes and behaviour of people (friend, foe and the undecided or uncommitted) may ultimately determine the outcome of conflict. Therefore it is necessary to understand the motivation of their leaders, forces and populations in order to shape their perceptions, affect their will to continue the conflict and to persuade them to accept the desired outcome. The employment of any element of power projection, particularly the military element, has always had a psychological dimension. This paper deals with the analysis of psychological operations in the conditions of NATO and the Slovak Armed Forces. The first part provides general information about psychological operations. The second chapter discusses basic NATO documents defining psychological operations, their goals, main tasks, organization and command and control. The third chapter contains basic documents dealing with psychological operations in the conditions of the Slovak Armed Forces.
Návrh úrovní exploatácie výbušných prostriedkov v podmienkach Slovenskej republiky
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála M. R. Štefánika, Hugyár Alexander
Published: June 2023

To mitigate enemy capabilities that can attack NATO and NATO‘s deployed units, systematic building up and developing a whole range of military capabilities are required. Keeping a pace with the enemy Technics, Tactics and Procedures (TTP), NATO has a set of exploitation activities on place that are the article’s content, particularly with focus on explosive ordnance. In addition, by following the methods of science, this article brings to its reader a proposal “How NATO’s common levels of exploitation can be implemented into the Slovak republic environment”. Nevertheless, results of the article initiates and can develop premisses on decision makers discussion “How the author’s proposal on exploitation is realistic to meet NATO’s interoperability within the national environment”.
Spirulina and Its Potential in Bioproduct Production: a Review
Authors: Lopes Larissa Chivanski , Righi Eleia , Costa Jorge Alberto Vieira
Published: June 2023

The use of the microalgal biomass in biorefineries can produce different products, such as biofuel, food, feed, and bioactive compounds. In addition, the microalgae used in waste treatment can have its biomass exploited, such as Spirulina sp., which shows satisfactory results in the studies performed. Thus, the present study aimed to describe the production of Spirulina bioproducts in biorefineries, demonstrating its benefits and its potential for sustainable development. The study utilized an integrative literature review methodology, and the research question was "What bioproducts can be developed from a Spirulina biorefinery and how can they contribute to sustainability?". The articles were initially screened based on their title and abstract, and only those that fit the research question were selected for full reading. The reviewed studies suggest that the processing of microalgae within biorefineries has significant potential for synergy, sustainable processes can be developed that maximize the use of microalgae biomass and minimize waste and emissions. Spirulina can be used to treat wastewater from food processing plants, where microalgae could absorb nutrients and organic matter while producing biomass that could be harvested and converted into other bioproducts. However, challenges such as high operating costs, variability in biomass and effluent composition, and the need for scalable technologies must be addressed to fully realize the benefits of microalgae in biorefineries. Further research and investment in this area are necessary to develop cost-effective, scalable, and sustainable microalgae biorefineries, involving interdisciplinary collaborations between different fields and partnerships between academia, industry, and government.
THE EFFECT OF CROSSFIT-TRAININGS ON THE COMPETITIVE INDICATORS OF ADOLESCENT JUDOKAS
Authors: Avetisyan A.V. , Chatinyan A.A.
Published: June 2023

It is known that the main goal of the training process is to achieve high sports results. Despite numerous studies conducted in judo, many issues are not well understood, including the impact of CrossFit-trainings on the technical and competitive performance of young judokas. The aim of the research is to reveal the influence of CrossFit-trainings on the competitive results of 12-year-old judokas.
To reveal the influence of CrossFit-trainings on the competitive performance of teenage judokas a pedagogical experiment was carried out at the youth sports and cultural training center in Hrazdan. In the experimental group, CrossFit-trainings were introduced as the main means of physical fitness for judokas at the age of 10-12, and in the control group, traditional training methods were used. The duration of the experimental program was one training year. A total of 80 training sessions were held. In order to identify the effectiveness of the implemented training system for the technical fitness of athletes, professional assessment of two basic techniques was carried out with the participation of three specialists.
The competitive success of the athletes in the experimental group clearly exceeded the performance of the athletes of the control group. This indicates the effectiveness of building a training program that includes CrossFit trainings, which, with the same technical fitness of the judokas of the two groups, had a major impact on the higher competitive achievements of the athletes of the experimental group.
THE MODEL OF PHYSICAL TRAINING OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN THE ALL-YEAR-ROUND TRAINING PROCESS
Authors: Hakobyan S. S.  M. E. Nikoyan , Nikoyan M. E.
Published: June 2023

The complex process comprehensive training of young football players, though being a very important sphere, has not been sufficiently studied yet. It is proved that there is improvement in motor abilities and technical actions in teens, therefore pedagogical intervention in this process becomes urgent.
The aim of the research is to study the level of physical fitness of young football players and to develop a special model for its improvement, at the same time to review the effectiveness of technical and tactical actions in competitive games.
Review and analysis of literary sources, pedagogical observation, conducting of a pedagogical experiment, mathematical and statistical analysis of the results were used. The dynamics of the results of the pedagogical scientific experiment is due to a number of factors - the programming of training process offered by us, the correct choice of appropriate means, and the correct use of their doses, with age features and patterns of development of the body.
Ensemble Learning Network for Handwritten Digit Recognition Based on Fusion Optimized CNN
Authors: Li Cui Li Cui , Li Cui Ting-Xuan Chen , Ting-Xuan Chen Ying-Qing Xia , Ying-Qing Xia Xia Cao , Xia Cao Ling Wu
Published: June 2023

Handwritten digit recognition is an active research field. These recognition systems are faced with many challenges, including accuracy, speed and automatic extraction of complex handwriting features. In this paper, a Stacking ensemble learning model based on fusion optimized CNN is proposed, which can be effectively used for handwritten digit recognition. To better extract the features of complex handwritten digital images and maximize the reliability of the model, the Bagging strategy combined with six CNNs is used for feature extraction for the first time, and SVM is used for classification. This not only improves the accuracy and stability of the model, but also effectively avoids over-fitting. In addition, a fusion optimization algorithm based on Adam and SGD is proposed to solve the problem that CNN falls into local optimum due to a large number of iterations. During the process of training, ASCNN can not only speed up the convergence rate in the early stage, but also reduce the oscillation phenomenon in the late stage. Extensive experimental results on the well-known MNIST and USPS handwriting image datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.

 
Percepção ambiental dos pescadores artesanais da região do Parque Nacional de Ilha Grande, PR/MS, após a formação do reservatório de Itaipu: conhecimentos tradicionais e interação pessoa-natureza
Authors: Duarte Bárbara Machado , Kashiwaqui Elaine Antoniassi Luiz , Yunes Rosinara Virgínia Ferreira , Sanches Paulo Vanderlei
Published: June 2023

O alagamento das Sete Quedas para a formação da usina hidrelétrica de Itaipu, no rio Paraná, gerou impactos sobre a pesca. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a percepção ambiental dos pescadores da região do Parque Nacional de Ilha Grande sobre as mudanças ambientais ocorridas após a formação do reservatório de Itaipu e sua relação com a pesca da região. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas, com roteiro semiestruturado, devidamente aprovado pelo conselho de ética da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná. Esse roteiro contém 26 perguntas direcionadas ao levantamento das características socioeconômicas da atividade e das alterações ocorridas desde 1980 até 2020. As variáveis qualitativas foram analisadas. Os resultados mostraram que os pescadores possuem conhecimento e percepção sobre as mudanças ambientais ocorridas nos últimos 40 anos e sobre as consequências destas nos espaços de pesca e moradia onde estão inseridos. Demonstraram discernimento sobre as alterações no leito, no curso e nas margens do rio Paraná, sobre assoreamento, bem como ciência da diminuição e/ou extinção de espécies de peixes, alinhados com o encontrado na literatura científica. Assim, para os pescadores artesanais, o alagamento acarretou perdas sociais, culturais e econômicas. Torna-se necessária a atuação dos poderes públicos, amparados por informações científicas, orientando ações de educação ambiental e medidas mitigadoras dos impactos ambientais gerados e de apoio aos pescadores.
Promoting solidarity in contested political spaces and public health emergencies: examining Covid-19 vaccination on the island of Ireland
Authors: Ó Néill Clayton , Farrell Anne-Maree , Donnelly Mary , Tumelty Mary-Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

This article examines to what extent solidarity can be promoted in contested political spaces as part of mounting an effective response to public health emergencies. It examines the Covid-19 vaccination programmes in Ireland and Northern Ireland and identifies challenges in promoting solidarity in the island of Ireland. In these circumstances, it is suggested that a promising way forward in promoting solidaristic practices would encompass working from a baseline of shared health values, drawing upon (cross-border) institutional and jurisdictional support structures. Accordingly, building on a model set out by Prainsack and Buyx, we propose a tripartite solidarity framework which is not tiered or hierarchical in approach. Instead, it comprises three dimensions – jurisdictional, institutional and interpersonal – with shared health values operating as a centrifugal force.
Analysis of a model to control the co-dynamics of Chlamydia and Gonorrhea using Caputo fractional derivative
Authors: ODİONYENMA Udoka Benedict , IKENNA Nometa , BOLAJİ Bolarinwa
Published: June 2023

This paper investigates a fractional derivative model of Chlamydia-Gonorrhea co-infection using Caputo derivative definition. The positivity boundedness of the model is established using Laplace transform. Additionally, we investigated the existence and uniqueness of the model using methods established by some fixed point theorems. We concluded that the model is Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stable. Furthermore, we obtained plots of the model at different fractional derivative orders, which show the significant role played by the fractional order on various classes of the model as it varies. We observe distinct results for each class in different orders, highlighting the importance of considering the fractional order in modeling Chlamydia-Gonorrhea co-infection. Moreover, the fractional model presented in this paper can be used to study the dynamics of Chlamydia-Gonorrhea co-infection in a more accurate and realistic way compared to traditional integer-order models.
Pott’s disease: A wake-up call for an underestimated diagnosis
Authors: Fernandes Jacqueline , Fernandes Janie , Mignot Leandro , Toledo Felipe , Falci Roberto , da Silva Catharino Antônio Marcos
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Tuberculosis continues to be a major cause of death worldwide. The bacillus responsible for this condition, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, typically affects the lungs, but can also affect other regions, in which case it is called extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Osteoarticular manifestations represent the third most common form of this type of tuberculosis. The axial skeleton stands out as the most affected region; this is called tuberculous spondylodiscitis or Pott’s disease.

Case Report: A 26-year-old male patient, living in Queimados, an informal worker, reported that about one month ago he presented weight loss of 7 kg, low back pain without irradiation (intensity 10/10), and a dry cough. One week ago, he started having chills with changes in the cough pattern, which became productive. Laboratory tests and serologies were unaltered. Alcohol-Acid Resistant Bacilli (BAAR): Positive +++ in 200 observed fields. Rapid molecular test (TRM): Detectable.

Conclusion: To a great extent, the incidence of tuberculosis has been maintained by immunosuppressive diseases, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In contrast, tuberculous spondylodiscitis remains an underdiagnosed condition in most services, and its management is still under discussion.
TELESSAÚDE NO SEGUIMENTO DE PACIENTES COM DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: De Jesus Thalita Cely Barbosa , Merhy Amanda Mazza Baumeier , Da Costa Camila Helena Macedo , Da Silva Kathleen Oliveira Gomes , Roehrs Hellen , Da Silva Carlos Roberto Lyra , Silva Roberto Carlos Lyra da
Published: June 2023

Com o início da pandemia de COVID-19, o distanciamento social foi adotado como medida para o controle da doença e a telessaúde, como uma das estratégias aplicadas para a continuidade do seguimento de pacientes com doenças crônicas nesse período. Nesse contexto, é proposta uma revisão sistemática objetivando analisar o uso da telessaúde como método de acompanhamento de pacientes com diabetes mellitus ou hipertensão arterial sistêmica durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Foi realizada busca nas bases CINAHL, Embase, LILACS, Pubmed e Web of Science, em março de 2022, sendo identificados 456 títulos. Dentre estes, foram incluídos na síntese de evidências, 13 trabalhos. Somente 1 (um) estudo completo encontrou resultados de superioridade de modalidades não presenciais para o cuidado convencional. Em 50% dos trabalhos já concluídos (n = 3) não foi encontrada diferença significativa para manutenção do cuidado, contudo, em dois estudos ficou evidente uma melhora na experiência do paciente com a utilização das práticas de telessaúde. Conclui-se que apesar das práticas de telessaúde não apresentarem diferenças significativas quando comparadas aos tratamentos presenciais e usuais, ainda há escassez de estudos que avaliem essa prática durante a pandemia. São necessários, portanto, mais trabalhos e evidências sobre a efetividade dessas práticas.