bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moth Biodiversity in Central Kerala: A Comprehensive Examination of Urban and High-Altitude Habitats With New Distribution Record of Palaeosetidae
Authors: Mahesh Raman , Shaji Ashley , Moinudheen Nizamudheen , Kesavan Rishi , Samson Arockianathan
Published: July 2024

The order Lepidoptera, encompassing both butterflies and moths, many species within lepidoptera plays a pivotal role in ecosystem dynamics as key pollinators. Moths, constituting the vast majority within this order, serve as essential contributors to biodiversity in the Indian subcontinent, with over 12,000 known species. Despite their ecological significance, our understanding of moth diversity in India remains incomplete. This study addresses this knowledge gap by conducting a   focused survey of moths in central Kerala between May 2019 and December 2021. Utilizing a standardized methodology involving moth trapping with white cloth and mercury vapor bulbs, we recorded and analyzed 483 moth species spanning 44 families. Notably, this investigation documented the presence of the family Palaeosetidae in Kerala for the first time including two species previously reported only from the Khasi Hills. Additionally, the first-ever sighting of Corgatha semipardata in India and the presence of Cirrhochrista fuscusa in South India were reported. Temporal activity patterns of moths revealed intriguing variations, and a meticulous identification process resulted in classifications at various taxonomic levels. Erebidae emerged as the most speciose family, predominantly in urban areas, while Crambidae, Geometridae, and Noctuidae thrived in high-altitude regions, indicating habitat diversity. Furthermore, this study sheds light on the challenge of identifying moths without specimen collection, particularly for microlepidoptera, which needs further research in this area. The observation of Macroglossum genus caterpillars suggests the possibility of migration, opening avenues for future investigations into moth movement patterns. In conclusion, our research highlights the rich diversity of moths in central Kerala and emphasizes the importance of conserving ecosystems and host plants in urban areas. While providing valuable insights, this study acknowledges its limitations due to a limited duration and calls for extensive research to comprehensively assess moth species richness in the region, offering a crucial foundation for future studies focused on moth diversity.
Determinants of Home Economics Lecturers’ Psychological Work Hazards in Southeast Nigerian Universities
Authors: Ugwuanyi Christian Sunday ,   Faculty of Education, University of the Free State, South Africa, Bloemfontein, South Africa
Published: July 2024

Nigerian schools are diverse, resulting in psychological hazards for most workers, particularly teachers. It is common for teachers to suffer from psychosocial work hazards in Nigeria, yet no research has been conducted to examine how teachers' demographics influence such hazards. Therefore, this study investigated the psychological hazards faced by Home Economics lecturers based on their age and location. The researcher employed an ex-post fact design and a quantitative approach to study 62 Home Economics lecturers in southeast Nigerian universities. In the study, researchers devised a 28-item questionnaire to collect data about work deviant behavior. A reliability index of 0.76 was estimated for the items of the questionnaire. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance. The findings revealed a high prevalence of Psychological job hazards among Home Economics lecturers in Southeast Universities. Psychological job hazards of Home Economics lecturers were not significantly influenced by their age or location. This implies that psychosocial job risks are not greatly influenced by the age and location of Home Economics lecturers. In conclusion, it was recommended that secondary school authorities consider teacher age and location when assessing psychosocial work hazards.
Students’ Perception of Rape and Sexual Violence and Methods of Prevention in Tertiary Institutions in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Seriki-Mosadolorun Jummai S. ,   Department of Vocational Education, Yaba College of Technology, Yaba 2011, Nigeria, Abiamuwe Ngozi O. , Emmanuel Abimbola A. , Ojo Olugbenga I. ,   Department of Vocational Education, Yaba College of Technology, Yaba 2011, Nigeria,   Department of Educational Foundations, Yaba College of Technology, Yaba 2011, Nigeria,   Department of Home Economics, Lagos State University of Education, Epe, 007, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

This study examined students’ perception of rape and sexual violence and methods of prevention in tertiary institutions in Lagos State. It was a cross-sectional study carried out among one thousand, two hundred and eleven (1,211) female undergraduates selected from two tertiary institutions in Lagos State. The sample size for the study was one hundred and twenty-one (121) representing 10% of the population. Inferential statistics was used for analysis. The results revealed that majority of the students are aware of the different types of rape but did not consider forced sexual intercourse between spouses as rape. The students have a good knowledge of rape and sexual violence. The students perceive that rape can have detrimental effects on the victims’ mental, physical and reproductive health. Avoiding late nights, dressing decently, increasing the presence of security officers at strategic places on campus and the likes were identified ways of preventing rape in tertiary institutions. Among the recommendations proffered are that students should review their dressing styles to conform to the morals of the society to prevent the occurrence of rape.
Exploring Institutional Support Needs for Career Transitioning among Students with Visual Impairments: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Department of Educational psychology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa, Onyishi Charity N.
Published: July 2024

Students with visual impairments (VI) are among the groups of students needing specialized resources and supports for their school success. Using a scoping review, the institutional support services needed by visually impaired students were examined in this paper. It looked at different strategies for putting these students' institutional support into practice and collated such strategies into levels that can inform inclusive practices in higher institutions of learning. The study followed a PRISMA protocol to present a descriptive analysis of peer-reviewed publications gathered from PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholars, and PsychInfo. Eight peer reviewed papers with a sample of 316 (303 post-secondary school students with VI and 13 teachers) were drawn for the study after eligibility assessment. It was found that post-secondary school students with VI still requires a number of institutional support modalities for their smooth career transition. Institutional support needs were described under the career challenges experienced by students with visual impairments and the needs for institutional support for building on smooth transition from school to career. It was deduced that student with VI still experiences barriers such as inadequately trained teachers, ill-equipped schools to address their needs, financial challenges, public stigma, accessibility, peer-to-peer acceptance and difficulties in learning at the university. The support needed from the institution were found to be those associated with academic support, integration into the social environment, need for institutional structural support services, and career transition intervention support. Practical implications demonstrates that educational institutions play a big part in helping visually impaired students in career transition. These implications can be built into a framework of action for institutional support for students with VI in schools as proposed in this paper.
TESTING OF BLEACHING ON COCOBOLO (Dalbergia retusa Hemsl.,) WOOD
Authors: Çamlıbel Osman , Ayata Ümit
Published: July 2024

In this study, the effects of single and double component wood bleaching chemicals on the color parameters, glossines values and whiteness index values of cocobolo (Dalbergia retusa Hemsl.,) wood were investigated. Single and double component bleaching chemicals were applied to the wood material surfaces with the application technique in line with the company’s recommendations. Test measurements were made on bleached and unbleached wood materials. Obtained results were compared with each other. According to the determined results, lightness (L*) value, chroma (C*) value, red (a*) color tone, yellow (b*) color tone, hue (ho) angle value, glossiness values perpendicular to fibers (⊥) and parallel (║) directions at 60o, glossiness value at 85o in parallel (║) direction to the fibers, and whiteness index (WI*) values in perpendicular (⊥) and parallel (║) directions to the fibers were determined. The ∆E* values were found to be 10.22 in the double component and 2.31 in the single component. While the two-component bleaching chemical caused an increase in L*, b*, a*, C* and ho values, it caused a decrease in the one-component bleach chemical. All WI* values were increased with two component bleaching chemicals. The glossiness values at 60° in the perpendicular and parallel directions to the fibers were decreased with one component bleaching chemical. The bleaching chemicals used in the study caused different results on wood material surfaces.
Analysis of Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance
Authors: Rauf Rusdiaman , Pajala Semuel , Asirie Ronny Ahmad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of organizational culture and job satisfaction on the performance of employees of the Mamasa Regency Food Security Office, West Sulawesi. The type of research approach used in this study is quantitative research, namely research where data collection is in the form of numbers and analysis using statistics. The population in this study is State Civil Apparatus Employees at the Mamasa Regency Food Security Office, the analysis methods used are multiple regression analysis, t-test analysis, f-test analysis, correlation analysis and determination analysis. The results of the study showed that (i) organizational culture partially had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (ii) job satisfaction partially had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and (iii) organizational culture and job satisfaction simultaneously affected employee performance in employees of the Mamasa Regency Food Security Office.
The Influence of Relationship Marketing and Banking Digitalization on Customer Loyalty Through Corporate Governance at Bank Mandiri KCP Sidrap
Authors: Verawaty Verawaty , Irwan Devi Damayanti , Ceskakusumadewi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of relationship marketing and banking digitalization on customer loyalty through corporate governance as an intervening variable at Bank Mandiri KCP Sidrap. The population in this study were Bank Mandiri KCP Sidrap customers, while the sample in this study was determined using the Slovin formula technique so that the number of samples obtained in this study was 100 samples. This research uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires to the research object. The statistical method used to test the hypothesis uses the partial least squares application. The results of the analysis show that relationship marketing has a significant and positive effect on corporate governance, banking digitalization has an insignificant positive and effect on corporate governance, relationship marketing has a significant and positive effect on customer loyalty, banking digitalization has a significant and positive effect on customer loyalty, corporate governance has an insignificant and positive effect on customer loyalty, relationship marketing has an insignificant and positive effect on customer loyalty through corporate governance as an intervening variable and banking digitalization has an insignificant and positive effect on customer loyalty through corporate governance as an intervening variable.
The Effect of Tax Planning on Company Value in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sector Listed on the IDX
Authors: Junaid Asriani , Saleh Mushlih
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Tax Planning on Company Value. Tax Planning is used as an independent variable and Company Value as a dependent variable. The population in this study is food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2012. The sample consists of 6 companies with a period of 5 years. namely: Wilmar Cahaya Indonesia Tbk, Nippon Indosari Corporindo Tbk, Sekar Bumi Tbk, Sekar Laut Tbk, Siantar Top Tbk, and Ultrajaya Milk Industry and Trading Company, Tbk. The sample selection method is purposive sampling. The type of data used is quantitative data and data sources using secondary data. The analysis method used to test the hypothesis is to use simple linear regression analysis. The results show that tax planning does not have a significant effect on the Company's Value.
Compared the Effectiveness of Intraperitoneal Bupivacaine with Lung Recruitment Maneuver Versus Normal Saline with Lung Recruitment Maneuver in Reducing Shoulder Pain After Laparoscopic Surgery: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Shahinfar Javad , Zeraati Hossein , Dartoomi Mahdiyeh , Raoufian Hosnieh
Published: July 2024

Background: Postoperative shoulder pain is one of the most common complications following laparoscopic surgery. Various interventions have been proposed to control this pain. Objectives: The main objective of this comparative study was to determine the effects of intraperitoneal bupivacaine and normal saline infusion, in combination with lung recruitment maneuver (LRM), on shoulder pain following laparoscopic surgery. Methods: The present randomized controlled trial was conducted on 105 candidates for laparoscopic cholecystectomy referred to Imam Ali Hospital in Bojnurd, Iran, from November 2021 to June 2022. The patients were assigned to three groups using block randomization: BR (receiving 50 cc of 0.25% diluted intraperitoneal bupivacaine + LRM), NR (receiving 50 cc of intraperitoneal normal saline + LRM), and N (receiving 50 cc of intraperitoneal normal saline). Postoperative shoulder pain and surgical incision site pain were assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at recovery intervals of 4, 12, 24, and 48 hours after surgery. Additionally, the prevalence of nausea and vomiting, the first time of need for sedation, and the incidence of sedation overdose in the first 24 hours after surgery were investigated. The data were analyzed using one-way analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with SPSS software at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The findings showed no significant differences in demographic variables between the three groups. The range and mean score of shoulder pain based on VAS was 0 - 1 (0.3) in the BR group, 0 - 2 (1.4) in the NR group, and 1 - 3 (2.1) in the N group at 4 hours after surgery. The mean score of shoulder pain intensity in the BR group was lower compared to the NR and N groups during recovery time intervals at 4, 12, and 24 hours after surgery. This difference between groups was significant. There was also a statistically significant difference in the mean score of surgical incision site pain intensity and the first time of need for sedation between the three groups. The occurrence of side effects was not significant between the groups. Itching, bradycardia, and hypotension were not observed in any of the groups. Conclusions: The findings of this study showed that bupivacaine, along with LRM, is a safe method effective in relieving postoperative shoulder pain. It prolonged the first time of need for sedation and significantly reduced the incidence of shoulder pain.
Assessing Analgesic Adherence and Influencing Factors in Saudi Cancer Patients
Authors: Algthami Taghreed , Kattan Waleed
Published: July 2024

Background: As cancer incidences rise within the Saudi population, effective pain management remains a critical component of oncological care. Analgesic adherence is vital for managing cancer-related pain, yet it is often inadequately addressed in clinical practice, leading to diminished quality of life of patients. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the level of adherence to analgesic medications among Saudi cancer patients and to identify demographic and health-related factors that may influence adherence. Methods: In a cross-sectional study at King Abdulaziz Medical City, 132 oncology patients were sampled randomly. Data were collected through an online survey incorporating demographic queries and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). SPSS 26 facilitated the statistical analysis, with descriptive statistics and Spearman’s Rho tests determining the significance of the findings. Results: Among participants, 52.2% were married, 51.5% were unemployed, and 80.4% reported substantial social support. Health insurance was prevalent among 79.5% of patients. Low adherence was observed in 94.6% of patients, with only 0.8% showing high adherence. The primary reasons for non-adherence included forgetting (54.5%) and fear of side effects (38.6%). Age and the number of medications were significantly correlated with adherence levels, highlighting the multifactorial nature of medication adherence in this patient population. Conclusions: The research highlights a concerning level of low adherence to analgesics among Saudi oncology patients, suggesting an urgent need for targeted interventions. Strategies to improve adherence should focus on education regarding the importance of pain management and addressing patients' concerns about medication side effects and dependency, as well as personalized medication management plans to accommodate the complexities of handling multiple medications. These findings are instrumental for oncology healthcare providers to optimize pain management strategies and enhance patient outcomes.
Research Progress of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Complicated with Lung Cancer
Authors: Ruan Hao , Zhang Zihui , Tian Jiao , Li Mingjiang , Xiao Ting
Published: July 2024

Context: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic progressive fibrotic interstitial disease with unknown cause and pathogenesis. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients are more likely to be concomitant with lung cancer (LC) than normal older smoking men. Currently, there is no unified expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of IPF combined with lung cancer (IPF-LC) patients. Evidence Acquisition: We performed a computerized search of PubMed database with keywords: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis complicated with LC and therapy. Results: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is an independent risk factor for LC, and there are similar genetic mutations, epigenetic changes, and signaling pathways between IPF and LC. acute exacerbation of IPF (AE-IPF) poses a significant challenge in the treatment of IPF-LC patients, as surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy may all trigger AE-IPF leading to patient death. The clinical benefits of anti-fibrotic therapy drugs such as nintedanib or combined therapy targeting lung fibrosis and LC are expected to outweigh adverse reactions. Conclusions: Combination therapy may be an effective strategy for treating IPF-LC in the future, and there is an urgent need to develop appropriate preclinical animal models and conduct more clinical studies to find safe and effective new strategies for treating IPF-LC.
Challenges of Truth-telling to Patients and Their Families: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Khaki Soore , Hosseini Mohammad Ali , Mohammadi-shahboulaghi Farahnaz , Can Gülbeyaz , Fallahi-Khoshknab Masoud
Published: July 2024

Background: The issue of truth-telling by healthcare providers is critically important, and it has legal and ethical implications. Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the perceptions and preferences of patients, families, and healthcare providers related to truth disclosure to identify barriers to this important aspect of communication. Methods: A total of 27 participants (4 patients, 7 family members, 4 physicians, and 12 nurses) were recruited by purposeful sampling. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews and analyzed by qualitative thematic analysis. Results: Three main themes and eight sub-themes emerged from the data: (1) truth shock: Patient inability to face the truth, family inability to handle the truth; (2) secrecy during treatment and recovery: Withholding critical information from patients and families; family confusion about the patient’s condition; families preventing truth disclosure to the patient; family fear of the truth’s impact on the patient; and (3) patient's right to information: Lack of patient awareness of their rights; the importance of informing patients about their condition. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that healthcare providers can deliver bad news to patients and their families more effectively and satisfyingly using an approach based on culture, patient preferences, and ethical values
Microvessel Density Assessment and Related Factors in Patients with Endometrial Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Talayeh Maryam , Beheshti Rooy Rezvaneh Sadat , Afshar Moghaddam Noushin , Khazaei Salman , Hosseini Maryam , Arab Maliheh , Farzaneh Farah , Hadi Fatemeh , Amiri Fatemeh
Published: July 2024

Background: Studying microvessel density (MVD) as an angiogenesis indicator enhances insights into tumor diversity, predicting invasive or metastatic tendencies. It assists in tailoring treatment approaches based on angiogenesis expression in different tumors. Objectives: This study aimed at assessing MVD using the CD31 marker and its associated factors in individuals with endometrial malignancies. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 118 patients with endometrial cancer (EC) at Imam Hussein Educational and Medical Center, Tehran, Iran spanning from 2018 to 2023. Data, gathered from patient medical files using a researcher-made checklist, included a quantitative assessment of angiogenesis using the CD31 endothelial marker for MVD. Linear regression models were utilized to identify predictors of MVD-CD31 in patients with EC. Results: Patients had a mean age of 57.35 ± 11.16 years. The overall mean MVD-CD31 was 157.06 ± 94.31 (range, 32 - 385). Those with over 50% invasion depth exhibited a higher MVD-CD31 (79.59 units) compared to those with no invasion depth (P = 0.003). Higher MVD-CD31 levels were also associated with lymph node involvement and metastasis to other organs (P < 0.001). In comparison to grade 1 tumors, grade 2 tumors showed elevated MVD-CD31 (mean difference: 64.85, P = 0.007). Clear cell carcinoma tumor type had significantly higher MVD-CD31 than low-grade endometrioid carcinoma (mean difference: 225.84, P = 0.005). Conclusions: Our results suggest that some tumor characteristics such as invasion depth, lymph node involvement, tumor grade, and tumor type may play a role in angiogenesis in patients with EC. These findings suggest that tumor features play a crucial role in modulating angiogenesis in EC.
Evaluation of the BRCA2 Gene Variants Association with the Risk of Breast Cancer in the Iranian Population
Authors: Tashakkori Hosseinzadeh Mina , Saeid Nematpour Fatemeh , Safipour Afshar Akbar
Published: July 2024

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer among Iranian women. Several factors affect the risk of developing the disease, with genetic factors being considered the most important in hereditary cancers. Mutations in certain genes, such as BRCA2, can lead to protein defects and result in cancer. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the frequency of BRCA2 variants in Iranian patients and their association with BC risk. Methods: In this case-control study, 50 patients and 50 healthy women were included. After DNA extraction from 5 mL of peripheral blood, rs11571833 and rs4987117 were genotyped using AS-PCR. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 16, with a significance level set at less than 0.05. Results: The mean age of the patients and healthy subjects was 49.38 ± 9.98 and 53.84 ± 9.41, respectively (P = 0.027). The majority of patients were in grade and stage II of the disease. For the rs11571833 variant, the frequency of the T allele was 10% different between the patient and control groups, which was statistically significant (P = 0.020). Additionally, the recessive model of this SNP was associated with BC risk (P = 0.008). Conclusions: BRCA2 gene polymorphisms may play a role in BC, potentially containing one or more major alleles that predispose individuals to the disease. However, further studies are needed to obtain more reliable results.
مراجعة مقارنة لتقارير التدفقات غير المشروعة وفق مقترب تحليل المضمون
Authors: رفيف اياد حسن
Published: July 2024

تناول هذه التقارير أحدث البيانات التجارية الحكومية الرسمية المقدمة إلى الأمم المتحدة لتقدير حجم التلاعب في الفواتير التجارية، وهما أكبر تقارير التجارة غير المشروعة التي يمكن قياس التدفقات المالية بين الدول النامية والدول المتقدمة. ومما يُحسب للتقارير المراد مراجعتها، أنها أدرجت تعهداً في كل أجندة عمل تصدرها تتمثل بـ "الحد بشكل كبير من التدفقات المالية غير المشروعة". فإن الخطوات المتخذة "للحد من التدفقات المالية غير المشروعة ستكون جزءً لا يتجزأ من جهودنا" لبناء اقتصادات قوية( ).
Peranan Etika Bisnis dalam Mendukung Kemajuan Perusahaan (Studi Kasus: PT. INDOMARCO PRISTAMA cab. Kelapa Gading)
Authors: Saridawati Saridawati , Fitrianingsih Dessy , Migeli Fanny , Br.Malau Irma Yanti , Jantenes Luis
Published: July 2024

Etika bisnis memiliki peran penting dalam mempertahankan kelangsungan usaha dan mencapai tujuan bisnis di tengah persaingan yang ketat. Etika bisnis tidak hanya merupakan tanggung jawab sosial dalam mempertahankan kelangsungan perusahaan tetapi juga kunci menghadapi tantangan strategis, membangun kepercayaan pemangku kepentingan, memperkuat reputasi, dan menciptakan nilai jangka panjang ditengah persaingan yang ketat. Perusahaan yang memegang teguh etika bisnis cenderung memiliki kepuasan kerja tinggi dan karyawan berkualitas sebagai aset berharga. Etika bisnis memastikan kelangsungan hidup bisnis tidak hanya secara finansial tetapi juga secara moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami etika bisnis dapat membentuk budaya perusahaan dan menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis literatur dan observasi langsung di PT. Indomarco Pristama Cabang Kelapa Gading. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan perspektif baru dan rekomendasi praktis tentang penerapan etika bisnis dalam memajukan perusahaan dan bagaimana nilai-nilai etis dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi tantangan bisnis.
Materia: Solide, Lichide, Gaze, Plasma - Fenomenologie
Authors: Sfetcu Nicolae ,   Romanian Academy
Published: July 2024

O perspectivă contemporană asupra materiei, care ia în considerare toate entităţile ştiinţifice observabile, cu accent pe fenomene. În principiu, definiţia materiei se limitează la astfel de entităţi explorate de fizică. În funcţie de condiţiile termodinamice diferite, cum ar fi temperatura şi presiunea, materia poate exista în diferite “faze”, cele mai familiare fiind cele de solid, lichid, şi gaz. Alte faze pot fi cele de plasmă, superfluid, şi condensat Bose-Einstein. Atunci când materia trece dintr-o fază în alta, este supusă la ceea ce este cunoscut ca tranziţie de fază, un fenomen studiat în termodinamică.
Mimari Mirasın Yeniden İşlevlendirilmesinde Koruma Kavramı: Elâzığ 4. Umumi Müfettişlik Binası Örneği
Authors: Demir Sümeyya , Kurucu Muhammet
Published: July 2024

Gelişen teknoloji malzeme, strüktür ve mekânsal konfor gibi alanlara yön vermiş, bu nedenle hem kültürel hem de tarihi mirası yansıtan mimari yapıların büyük bir kısmı atıl kalmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında yapıldığı tarihten bugüne restorasyonu ve taşıyıcı sistem güçlendirme çalışmaları yapılmamış olan, 20. yüzyıl mimarisinin bölgedeki en önemli örneklerinden Elâzığ Umumi Müfettişlik Binası ele alınmıştır. Yapının zaman içerisinde kullanım amacı değişmiş, kentteki izleri silinmiştir ve tarihi değeri göz önünde alındığında yeniden işlevlendirilerek toplumsal yaşama dâhil edilebilir olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden literatür taraması yapılarak mimari ve taşıyıcı sistem elemanları tanımlanırken, gözlem ve fotoğraflama yapılarak ve kurumdan alınan mevcut projeler ile birlikte analizler yapılmıştır. Çevresi ile ilgili bağlantısı, Elâzığ ilindeki konumu irdelenmiş ve birçok önemli binaya yakın olduğu görülmüştür. Yapıya yeni işlev tanımlanırken yapının mimari planları ve taşıyıcı sistemi bir bütün olarak ele alınmıştır. İşlev-mekân kurgusunun uyumu yeniden işlevlendirmenin en önemli başlıklarından biri olduğu için mimari plan bazında mekânsal analizler üzerinden bir değerlendirme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, yapı da Elâzığ ilinin ihtiyaçları göz önünde bulundurularak Kent Evi olarak tanımlanabilen içinde birçok kültürel-sanatsal etkinliklerin yapılabileceği, gündelik kent hayatına dâhil olan, birden fazla işleve hizmet veren bir işlev-mekân kurgusu oluşturulmuştur. Yeniden işlevler doğrultusunda yapının restorasyon projelerinin hazırlanarak kent yaşamına dahil olmasını sağlayacak potansiyel bir bina olması önerilmiştir.
The Effect of Corporate Governance, Leverage and External Audit Quality on Profit Management in Companies Listed on the Idx In 2018-2022
Authors: Novianti Nunuk , Wijaya Indra , Febianingsih Ani
Published: July 2024

Management, as well as those responsible for all company operational activities, can use their authority to influence financial reports. This research aims to analyze and determine the influence of Corporate Governance, Ownership Structure, Leverage and External Audit Quality on Profit Management in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX ) in 2018 - 2022. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. This research uses secondary data from financial reports with documentation techniques. The population in this research are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX ) in 2018 - 2022. The sample was determined using the purpose sampling method, so there were 36 (thirty-six) companies studied that met the requirements. Hypothesis testing uses the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square) program. The research results show that Corporate Governance has a significant influence on Leverage and Profit Management, while others do not. However, leverage does not influence earnings management. Corporate governance significantly influences earnings management, and audit quality does not affect earnings management.
New House Ceremony
Authors: Trie Syahputri Rina , Maria Sarjani Br. Siregar Tiarnita , Manurung Ribka , Hutapea Sandra , Karosekali Yoga
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out about the new house ceremony, specifically in the Batak toba custom, by exploring and documenting what is known as "Mambongoti Bagas" practiced by the Batak tribe, especially the Toba subgroup. Mamongoti Bagas is an important ceremony since the house is a sacred place for Batak people, especially when it is new. This ceremony takes place in the owner's new house, and the goods used can vary. The method used is to observe the Mambongoti Bagas tradition of the Batak Toba tribe. The results of the research show the celebration of the new house of the tobayang Batak tribe is also called "Mambongoti Bagas" The ceremony begins with respect in the form of local cuisine, "Namalum" (pork neck) to Tulang and Tondong, and they will give ulos to the owner of the house (Suhut), blessings (pasu-pasu) to Suhu, Boru, and Sanina give food namely manuk (dayok), batur manggoluh and rice to Suhut, then prayers and advice.
Fungal conservation through a private initiative: the Mushroom Research Centre (MRC) in Thailand
Authors: Rojas Carlos , Stephenson Steven L.
Published: July 2024

The conservation of fungi is an integral part of ecosystem conservation. The Mushroom Research Centre’s strategic approach to fungal conservation offers valuable insights. Located in northern Thailand, this institution has emerged as a research and training hub for mycologists across Asia, providing them with practical knowledge and skills. Its influence has not been limited to the region, making it a compelling case study for the potential impact of private conservation initiatives.
The Impact of Remote Work Policies, Employee Mental Health Support, and Agile Project Management on Organizational Resilience
Authors: Tawas Hendra N. , Riyanti Fitri , Saputra Dedi , Abdillah Nur , Irianti Irianti
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of remote work policies, employee mental health support, and agile project management on organizational resilience. The primary objective is to qualitatively analyze the literature to understand how these practices contribute to building and sustaining resilience within organizations. The research employs a qualitative literature review methodology, synthesizing findings from academic articles, industry reports, case studies, and empirical studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between these factors and organizational resilience.
The literature review methodology involves systematically collecting and analyzing scholarly sources that explore various aspects of remote work policies, employee mental health support, and agile project management. The study categorizes the literature into key themes, such as the benefits and challenges of remote work, the importance of mental health initiatives for employee well-being, and the effectiveness of agile methodologies in project management. Thematic analysis is used to identify patterns and trends in how these practices interact to enhance organizational resilience.
The findings reveal that remote work policies, when effectively implemented, offer flexibility, improve work-life balance, and maintain productivity during disruptions. Employee mental health support, including counseling services, stress management programs, and fostering a supportive workplace culture, significantly enhances employee well-being and reduces burnout, contributing to overall organizational stability. Agile project management, characterized by its flexibility, iterative approach, and emphasis on collaboration, enables organizations to quickly adapt to changes and efficiently manage projects under varying conditions.
“Displacement due to environmental factors is one of the great tragedies of our time”
Authors: Ángel-Cabo Natalia , Agenda Estado de Derecho
Published: July 2024

In a recent judgment, the Colombian Constitutional Court has ruled that displacement due to environmental factors can be legally considered as forced displacement triggering specific obligations of the State. The judgment (T-123 of 2024) highlights the deficit of constitutional protection for victims of environmental displacement, urging the state to develop specific strategies to address this issue. In this interview, Natalia Ángel-Cabo, a Judge at the Colombian Constitutional Court, explains the implications of the ruling and the concept of displacement due to environmental factors.
Influence of microbial consortia mediated in-situ rice straw management options on yield, economics and energetics in rice-wheat cropping system
Authors: S.M. MANU  , Y.V. SINGH  , Y.S. SHIVAY  , KAPILA SHEKHAWAT  , M. ELAKKYA  , H.S. GOUDA
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was carried out during rainy and winter seasons of 2019–20 and 2020–21 at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi to study the effect of crop establishment methods and microbial consortia (Pusa decomposer) mediated in-situ rice straw management options on yield, economics and energetics of rice (Oryza sativa L) (cv. Pusa Basmati 1509) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (cv. HD 2967). The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with three replications. The main plot consisted of two treatments viz., aerobic rice (AR) and conventional transplanted (CT) rice in wet season and seven sub-plot treatments viz. clean cultivation (removal of paddy straw), paddy straw incorporation (PSI), paddy straw mulching (PSM), PSI + Pusa decomposer (PD), PSM + PD, PSI + urea @ 20 kg/ha, PSI + PD + urea @ 10 kg/ha in dry season. In rice, results showed that grain yield (4.23 and 4.42 t/ha), net return (`69,470 and `71,682/ha) and energy output (157361 and 160950 MJ/ha) were significantly superior in CT rice than AR in main plots during both the years of experiment. However, sub-plot treatments showed a non-significant difference on these parameters. In wheat, among in-situ rice straw management options, paddy straw incorporation+ Pusa decomposer + urea @ 10 kg/ha treatment significantly resulted in higher grain yield (4.86 and 4.92 t/ha), net return (`62697 and `64801 /ha) and energy output (174951 and 176730 MJ/ha) compared to other treatments and control (clean cultivation). However, in main plots, statistically similar results were obtained with AR-wheat and CT-wheat. Thus, conventional rice transplanting resulted in significantly higher productivity and profitability over aerobic rice, however, AR consumed less energy (18.95%) and water (31.73%). Whereas, paddy straw incorporation+ Pusa decomposer + Urea @ 10 kg/ha was found effective in-situ rice management options with higher productivity and energy output compared to control.
Maximizing wheat (Triticum aestivum) productivity through variable nutrient management practices
Authors: PARAMJEET SINGH  , SHRIKANT CHITALE  , RAJENDRA LAKPALE
Published: July 2024

Field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2017–18 and 2018–19 at Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur to evaluate the effect of foliar NPK application and nutrient management practices on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity. Selected twelve treatments combinations of three nutrient levels, four timings of N application and 2 foliar sprays were tested in RBD with 3 replications. The soil of experimental field was Vertisol, being neutral (pH 7.04) in reaction, medium (0.45 %) in soil organic carbon, low in N (182 kg/ha), medium in P (16.2 kg/ha) and high in K (312 kg/ha) content. Results revealed that number of effective tillers, dry matter accumulation and yield attributing characters, viz. length of ear (cm), number of grains/ear, ear weight (g), grain yield (3.99 and 4.07 t/ha), harvest index, highest net return (` 50,350 and ` 56,694/ha) and B:C ratio (2.72 and 2.94) were significantly higher under the treatments 150% RDF (25% of N as basal + 25% at CRI + 25% tillering stage + 25% late jointing stage) + foliar spray of NPK (19:19:19) @ 5 g/l of water at 5 days after (DA) tillering and 5 DA late jointing stage as compared to others. It was at par with same fertilizer dose with or without one foliar spray at 5 days after late jointing stage during 2017–18 and 2018–19, respectively. Plots receiving 150% of recommended doses of fertilizers and two foliar sprays adjunct with 4 splits of N have accounted for higher available NPK status in the soil and elevated NPK built-up.
Integrated plant nutrient supply modules for enhancing crop growth, productivity and nutrient balance in maize - chickpea cropping sequence
Authors: BHARAT PRAKASH MEENA  , A.K. BISWAS  , R.H. WANAJRI  , R.S. CHAUDHARY
Published: July 2024

A long-term field study was conducted to evaluate integrated plant nutrient supply (IPNS) system in maizechickpea cropping sequence. In this study, twelve IPNS modules of Soil Test Crop Response (STCR) based fertilizers, recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF), farmyard manure (FYM), poultry manure (PM), urban compost (UC), maize residue (MR) and Gliricidia loppings (GL) were investigated. Results indicated that plant height, dry biomass, yield parameters (cob length and girth, grains/cob and 1000-grains weight) and yields (grain and stover) of maize significantly (p=0.05) improved with IPNS module (75% NPK +5 t FYM) and increased 31.8 and 23.8% grain yield over the RDF and 100% NPK of STCR, respectively. In chickpea, the higher plant height, dry biomass, pods/ plant and yields (grain and straw) were obtained with the residual fertility of FYM @ 25 t/ha every year and followed by IPNS module (75%NPK +5 t FYM). However, residual fertility of PM and UC based IPNS modules also considerably improved the crop growth and yields of chickpea. Substantially higher system productivity was also noticed with 75% NPK +5 t FYM and followed 75% NPK +1 t PM based IPNS modules which was 1.86 and 0.99 t/ ha higher than RDF. A positive nutrient balance was recorded with addition of higher level FYM only (25 t/ha) Whereas, a negative nutrient balance was noticed for N and K in all plots excluding higher level of organic manures. However, there has been substantial build-up of N, P and K in plots receiving 25 t FYM every year. The additional supply of nutrients (organic + inorganic) is crucial for positive nutrients balance. Thus, STCR based fertilizers (75% NPK) along 25% nutrients through organic manures (FYM and PM) sustained the crop yield while the addition of FYM (25 t/ha) is essential for a positive balance of nutrients in the soil.
Assessment of cluster front line demonstration on yield and economics of summer sesame
Authors: TRALOKI SINGH  , A.S. TETARWAL  , RAHUL DEV
Published: July 2024

Sesame is one of the most important oilseed crops which play a major role in increasing the income of small and marginal farmers of the Kutch region of Gujarat. To promote the improved cultivation technology of sesame with high yielding variety ‘GT4’ and ‘GJT5’, 123 cluster front line demonstrations (CFLDs) were conducted in 63.2 ha area during summer, at ICAR-CAZRI, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kukma, Bhuj, Kachchh, Gujarat during summer 2017 to 2020. The four years data revealed that the average yield increased to 16.34% over the existing practice due to adoption of improved practice. The average technology gap, extension gap and technology index were 270.5 kg/ha, 121 kg/ha and 24.95%, respectively. Furthermore, the economics of the demonstrations and farmers practice showed an increased net return of ₹39,319/ha with benefit: cost ratio (BCR) of 2.47 in demonstrated plots over conventional plots where it was ₹30,700/ha and 2.19, respectively. By conducting front line demonstration of the proven technologies, yield potential of sesame crop could be enhanced to a greater extent with increase in the income level of the farming community.
Influence of phosphorus, sulphur and zinc levels on yield, quality and nutrients uptake of lentil (Lens culinaris) in sub-humid southern plain of Rajasthan
Authors: SUNDAR ANCHRA  , M.K. KAUSHIK  , J. CHOUDHARY  , RAGHUVIR SINGH MEENA  , SUMAN DHAYAL
Published: July 2024

An experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (factorial experiment) during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22 at Instructional Farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) to study the effect of P (30, 40 and 50 kg P2 O5 /ha), S (15, 20 and 25 kg S/ha) and zinc (control and foliar spray of 0.5% ZnSO4 ) on yield nutrient content and nutrients uptake in lentil. Seed yield increased to a maximum of 9.35% following P application, 9.38% after S application and 4.71% after Zn application. Corresponding increase in haulm yield was 12.90%, 10.64% and 7.30% respectively. Application of P, S and Zn improved protein content in seed as well as in haulms and increasing application level of both P and S maintained the increasing trend in protein content. Application of P, S and Zn increased both the content and the uptake of N, P, K, S and Zn both in seeds and in haulms. In most instances these changes were statistically significant.
Tillage and nutrient management strategies for improving productivity and profitability of maize (Zea mays)
Authors: DIGVIJAY SINGH  , MOHAMMAD HASANAIN  , GAURAV VERMA  , DHEER PRATAP  , OM CHANDRA PANDEY  , SANDEEP KUMAR  , AVANEESH KUMAR  , RAGHAVENDRA SINGH  , V.K. SINGH  , ADESH SINGH
Published: July 2024

The experiment was carried out during Kharif season of 2021 at Farm unit 5, Integral Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Integral University, Lucknow, U.P. (India) to evaluate the effect of tillage and nutrient management strategies on maize productivity. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with 2 tillage options i.e., Conventional tillage (CT) and Raised beds planting (RBP) as main plots and 5 nutrient management practices, viz. FP (Farmer practice), ST (State recommendation), STBR (soil test-based recommendation), NE (Nutrient expertTM) 6t/ha and NE 7 t/ha were assigned in sub-plots with 3 replications. The RBP recorded significantly higher yield attributes, viz. cob girth (16.8 cm), grain row/cob (16.2), grain/row (40.6), no. of grain/cob (700.1), grain weight/cob (162.7 g) over CT. Similarly, significantly higher grain (7.22 t/ha), stover (11.01 t/ha), cob (9.72 t/ha), biological yield (20.70 t/ha), total uptake of N, P and K, gross return, net return and B: C ratio was noted in RBP than CT. The yield attributes, yield parameters nutrient uptake and economics in maize were significantly influenced by nutrient management techniques. The maximum yield attributes, viz. cob girth, grain row/cob, grain/row, no. of grain/cob, grain weight/cob and yield were recorded under NE @7 t/ha. Similarly, total uptake of N, P and K, gross return, net return and B: C ratio was noted NE @7 t/ha than remaining other treatment. Overall, results revealed that growing maize on permanent raised bed along with NE @ 7 t/ha is a promising option for sustaining the productivity of maize intensively grown in Upper Gangetic Plains of India.
Effect of nano-urea and irrigation regimes on growth parameters of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: ABHIJIT MANDAL  , TEEKAM SINGH  , AYAN SARKAR  , ANCHAL DASS  , C M PARIHAR  , MANOJ CHAUDHARY  , BAIDYANATH MANDAL
Published: July 2024

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a crucial cereal crop globally, serving as a staple food for a vast population. Its productivity faces challenges such as nutrient imbalance and terminal heat stress exacerbated by climate change, particularly in regions like the North-Eastern Plain Zone of India. To address these issues, a study was conducted during the rabi season of 2021–2022 in Jharkhand, India, aiming to examine the impacts of irrigation regimes and nano-urea-based nitrogen management practices on wheat. Employing a split-plot design with three replications, the experiment assessed three irrigation regimes and five nitrogen management practices. Results revealed that irrigation regimes registered non-significant effects on crop growth parameters like plant height, LAI (leaf area index), root dry weight, flag leaf area and tillers/m2 , which might be due to frequent rain up to the flowering stage during the crop growth period. Higher levels of nitrogen in commercial urea significantly increased plant height, LAI, flag leaf area, recovered root dry weight and dry matter accumulation. However, nano-urea spray at 45 DAS helped crop plants positively to increase all growth parameters more compared to nano-urea spray at 60 DAS. All growth attributes with 50% RDN+2-nano-urea spray were statistically at par with 50% RDN+1 nano-urea spray up to 40 DAS, but after the flowering stage, it was statistically similar with 100% RDN. The maximum tillers/m2 was found under 100% RDN, followed by 75% RDN+ one nano-urea spray and 50% RDN+2 nano-urea spray. Thus, 3- irrigations at CRI, flowering and milk stage and 100% RDN (120 kg N/ha) were found sufficient for enhancing the growth parameters of wheat.