bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importancia de una política industrial acorde al contexto nacional en la cuarta revolución industrial: Lecciones de Japón para América Latina
Authors: Mandujano-Salazar Yunuen Ysela
Published: September 2023

A partir de una investigación documental, este artículo tiene por objetivo ofrecer una reflexión sobre las dificultades que han tenido algunos proyectos latinoamericanos de política industrial para tener éxito en el contexto de la cuarta revolución industrial, contrastando con el caso de Japón. Se parte de una breve caracterización general de lo que han sido las revoluciones industriales y las características de la llamada Cuarta Revolución Industrial. Posteriormente, se presentan de forma puntual dos intentos latinoamericanos de generación de ecosistemas de innovación e implementación de políticas industriales de amplio alcance, uno mexicano y uno ecuatoriano, y sus fallos. Esto se contrasta con el proyecto japonés Sociedad 5.0 y se reflexiona sobre la importancia de reconocer los problemas estructurales de cada sociedad y de una colaboración estrecha entre actores socioeconómicos para plantear una política industrial que se inserte en el contexto y tendencias mundiales, pero que atienda a las problemáticas nacionales.
SENTIMENTOS E EXPECTATIVAS DOS GRADUANDOS DE ENFERMAGEM RELAÇÃO DO ESTADO DE ANSIEDADE NA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Pereira da Silva Grilo Adriana , Maruxo Harriet Bárbara , Martins Rosana dos Santos , Oliveira Leidilândia do Nascimento
Published: September 2023

Objetivos: Identificar os sentimentos e expectativas dos graduandos de enfermagem com a pandemia de COVID-19. Relacionar o estado de ansiedade dos graduandos com a pandemia e associar as características sociodemográficas e consequências econômicas com o estado de ansiedade. Método: Estudo correlacional, transversal quantitativo que teve como variáveis de resposta as expectativas e sentimentos acadêmicos dos estudantes durante a pandemia Covid-19 e como variáveis preditoras as características sociais e o estado de ansiedade. A amostra foi composta por 30 participantes com idade média de 25,7 anos (desvio-padrão 8,0). O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da IES sob número de parecer 4.467.808. O período da coleta de dados foi de março de 2021 a abril de 2021. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino (63,3%), natural de São Paulo e sem companheiro. A cor autorreferida mais frequente foi a branca (50,0%) e os principais sentimentos foram de insegurança (36,7%). Conclusão: Houve correlações significativas do traço de ansiedade para o sexo feminino, para aqueles que viviam sem companheiro e entre aqueles de pele branca, também houve associação significativas entre os escores IDATE e sentimentos acadêmicos.
DESCRITORES: Ansiedade; Enfermagem; Estudantes de Enfermagem; Emoções; Covid-19.
Impacto da infecção pelo Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) no desenvolvimento de lesões orais
Authors: Dias Leonardo dos Santos , Nery Rebeca Ferreira , Batista Maria Letícia Ramos , Santos Milena Ferreira dos , Magalhães Dara Arruda , Mélo Mariana Almeida Gomes de , Filgueiras Maria Olívia Borges , Medeiros Maria de Jesus Severo Conde de , Costa Isabel Silva da , Júnior Miguel Ferreira
Published: September 2023

O papiloma escamoso oral é um tumor benigno, cuja patogênese tem sido associada à infecção pelo papilomavírus humano que pode acometer qualquer região da cavidade oral, sendo transmitido através de contato direto, relações sexuais ou de mãe para filho durante o parto. Deste modo, o presente artigo pretendeu investigar o impacto do HPV no desenvolvimento de lesões orais e avaliar a relação com lesões pré-cancerígenas, contribuindo para a compreensão preventiva e diagnóstico precoce dessas condições. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura com estudos recuperados nas bases de dados online: PubMed, e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (LILACS e MEDLINE). Adotaram-se como critérios de inclusão: artigos completos originais nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, disponíveis na íntegra, que abordassem a temática e com recorte temporal dos últimos cinco anos. Foram localizados 241 achados, onde se incluiu 10 estudos conforme os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos para esse estudo. Existem mais de 100 tipos de HPV identificados, e eles são classificados em grupo de alto e baixo risco com base em suas propriedades oncogênicas. Geralmente, as lesões podem ocorrer em diferentes regiões da cavidade bucal, como língua, lábios, mucosa jugal, gengivas e palato mole, manifestam-se como verrugas ou papilomas. Essas lesões podem ser únicas ou múltiplas, variando em tamanho, cor e forma, com aspecto exofítico. A ausência de dor é comum, porém, alguns pacientes podem relatar desconforto ou irritação. Ressalta-se a relevância da detecção precoce e da intervenção adequada para evitar complicações e contribuir para a saúde bucal e geral. É importante atentar aos conhecimentos existentes e enfatizar a necessidade de esforços preventivos, importantes para o combate à propagação do HPV e suas implicações.
Intervenção multiprofissional no paciente com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Wanderley de Barros , Nojosa Samira da Silva , Santos Deisiele Gomes , Lira Tais Mireli da Silva , Costa Carlos Junior Gemaque , Perna Karla Renata Brito , Silva Muryllo Tavares , Pimenta Daniel Garcia , Pádua Gabriel Pires de , Máximo Klecia Nogueira , Silva Julio Cesar Pereira
Published: September 2023

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, Foi possível assim estruturar a seguinte pergunta norteadora: “Quais as intervenções multiprofissionais no paciente com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade?”. Foi feito um levantamento através da biblioteca eletrônica sendo a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo selecionada as seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literatures Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). Com isso, foi utilizado os descritores consultados nos Descritores em Ciência e Saúde (DeCS), no mês de setembro de 2023, sendo: “Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade”, “Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente” e “Saúde Mental”, com os descritores em inglês para que tivesse uma maior abordagem de estudos utilizando o operador booleando AND entre os descritores quando combinados.  Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade foram utilizados 8 artigos selecionados ao total. Quando falamos em lidar com portadores do TDAH, falamos também em lidar com a interdisciplinaridade, assim, tornando-se necessárias também outras intervenções, dentre elas a psicopedagógica, estando voltada para a construção de condições para que o portador possa situar-se de maneira adequada, e o comportamento patológico fique em um segundo plano. Em sintese, o tratamento do TDAH precisa ser multidisciplinar  para que se possa obter um bom resultado na qualidade de vida do portador. Utilizar algumas terapias ou medicamentos de maneira isolada, sem o acompanhamento multidisciplinar, pode não ser o mais indicado para a eficácia do tratamento.
EFEITOS DA EXPOSIÇÃO EXCESSIVA DE TELAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Lima Thayná Bezerra , Freire Marina Dantas , Rocha Alana Anjos da , Souza Fabrícia Teixeira de , Noronha Nathália Costa Macedo , Guimarães Adriana de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A infância é o período crucial para o desenvolvimento cerebral e o uso de telas nessa faixa etária têm sido pauta de discussão pelas Sociedades de Pediatria, tendo em vista as possíveis repercussões no desenvolvimento infantil. Objetivo: Compreender os efeitos do uso de tela no desenvolvimento infantil. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo tipo revisão sistemática, realizado nas plataformas Pubmed, BIREME, LILACS ,SciELO e IBECS. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores em Decs/MeSH: “DIGITAL DEVICES”, “CHILDREN”, “SCREEN TIME”, “ DEVELOPMENT” com o operador booleano “AND” e os filtros: “texto completo”, “inglês”, “português” e “espanhol” , no recorte temporal de 2019 a 2023. Foram excluídos os artigos sem correlação com o tema e fora do período proposto, assim, 16 artigos constituíram a amostra final. Resultados: Os resultados encontrados demonstram que o tempo de tela que excede as recomendações da Academia Americana de Pediatria (AAP) e da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria (SBP) ,está associado a atrasos na fala, distúrbios comportamentais e alterações no padrão do sono. No entanto, os resultados também demonstram que algumas variáveis no uso de tela como: tempo total de tela, idade da exposição, tipo de conteúdo e supervisão, quando seguem as recomendações determinam benefícios para o desenvolvimento infantil. As recomendações da AAP e SPB sugerem que tempo total de tela de até 1h por dia, a idade para exposição às telas acima dos 2 anos, com conteúdo educativo e adaptado à idade e o monitoramento de pais e cuidadores como intermediadores.Conclusão: Portanto, o presente estudo confirmou que a exposição excessiva das telas interfere diretamente no desenvolvimento infantil saudável. Diante dessa realidade torna-se necessário que as recomendações do uso de telas sejam seguidas
FRACTURES OF THE TIBIAL PILON - HORIZONTAL ARTICULAR SURFACE OF THE TIBIA
Authors: Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Dubal Wladimir Fernández Ordoñez  , Alba Estefanía Iza Román  , Leyda Coralía Loor Martínez  , Marlon Leonardo Ordóñez Ramos  , José Luis Granizo Jara  , Edgar Gabriel Pesántez Bravo  , Daniela Lorena Barros Narváez  , Mishell Estefanía Peñafiel Vicuña  , Bonny María Montalván Nivicela
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The distal tibia presents a quadrilateral cross-sectional shape and together with the fibula, ligaments and capsule, create the ankle mortise. The tibial pilon fractures thus to describe the high energy axial compressive force of the tibia when it acts as a mortar and is placed vertically on the talus.
Objective: to detail current information related to tibial pilon fractures, epidemiology, mechanism of action, clinical assessment, imaging assessment, classification, treatment, prognosis and complications.
Methodology: a total of 28 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 19 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant to this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: distal tibia fractures, horizontal articular surface of the tibia, tibial pylon, arthrodesis.
Results: tibial pilon fractures account for 7% to 10% of all tibial fractures, are more common in males aged 30 to 40 years and the vast majority are associated with high-energy trauma.
Conclusions: Individuals presenting with high-energy pylon fractures may also have multisystem trauma and other potentially life-threatening alterations. Imaging evaluation is important for good preoperative planning, as well as for scheduling a strategic reconstruction order. The prognosis of the fractured individual correlates with the type of fracture according to the Rüedi and Allgöwer classification which is based on the severity of comminution and displacement of the articular surface. Treatment is based on several factors, among which are the individuals age and functional status, the severity of the bone, cartilage and soft tissue injury, the degree of comminution and osteoporosis, as well as the surgeons skill. Few authors recommend arthrodesis in acute fracture. Even when a precise reduction is achieved, good results are not always obtained. Without anatomic reduction, the results are not satisfactory. Clinical outcomes correlate with the severity of the fracture pattern as well as the quality of the reduction.
G-20 SUMMIT 2022 LESSON LEARNED: THE DEFENSE DIPLOMACY LENSES
Authors: Duarte Rui , Banyu Perwita Anak Agung , Mahroza Jonni , Risma Saragih Herlina Juni , Praditya Editha , Nugroho Riant
Published: September 2023

As the president of G-20 in 2022, Indonesia held the Summit of 19 countries plus one region, representing 80% of the world's GDP, 75% of global exports, and 60% of the global population. Indonesia's interests in G-20 Bali were on strategic and direct appeal. The strategic benefits were (a) taking G 20 as a strategic forum to discuss global issues: global health, financial stability, and climate change, (b) showcasing Indonesia's economic recovery efforts during the Covid-19 pandemic, and (c) showcasing Indonesia's role as a meeting leader that will support the formation of global policies. The immediate benefits were (a) an increase in foreign exchange from delegation visits to Indonesia, (b) a revival of the hospitality sector, (c) support for the increase in domestic consumption, (d) optimising the role of MSMEs, and (e) increase employment absorption. Using the defence diplomacy lens instrument, the research found that the Summit has reached a profound performance, as the total commission is reaching 3,89 from 4.00. The economic interest of the nation has been delivered at the score of 3.66, which means the level of defence diplomacy has almost reached the 4th level –the regulator—which puts Indonesia as a very high-impact country. The political interest was delivered at the score of 2.00, which means the performance level was facilitator, the ow impact country. The general interest was shown at a 3.00 score, which means the negotiator, which means that Indonesia might have been a high-impact country.
The mechanism of inclusive development of the national economy
Authors: ZAVGORODNIY Konstantin
Published: September 2023

The main goal of the inclusive development of the national economy is to create a fair, inclusive, and sustainable economic environment that will contribute to the growth of the well-being of the entire society, ensuring the growth of incomes, the development of entrepreneurship, the creation of new jobs and the reduction of socio-economic inequalities. That is why there is a need to substantiate the mechanism of ensuring the inclusive development of the national economy.
The article's purpose is to justify the mechanism of inclusive development of the national economy.
The results. The mechanism of inclusive development of the national economy was justified. It was determined that the goal of inclusive development of the national economy is to create conditions and policies that will ensure equal opportunities and participation of all segments of society in economic processes. It was determined that the primary mechanism for inclusive development is providing access to resources, services, and opportunities for all citizens, regardless of race, gender, ethnic origin, age, physical abilities, and social status.
Conclusions. The mechanism of inclusive development of the national economy was studied and it was defined as a multifunctional regulator of socio-economic relations and interactions between the government, business, the public, the academic and scientific community, which is based on the principles of justice, equality, openness, responsible participation and sustainability, takes into account influencing factors (social, economic, political, institutional, cultural, ecological, technological, global), provides for institutional-infrastructural, regulatory-legislative, financial-investment support and the use of modern methods of measuring socio-economic indicators and conducting research (including: monitoring, benchmarking, social audit, correlational analysis and identification of impact on various social groups), as well as special policies and tools (in particular: social support programs, measures of economic inclusion, accessibility of education and training, development of transport, communication, energy, social infrastructure), which provides access to resources, services and opportunities for all citizens, regardless of their race, gender, ethnic origin, age, physical abilities and social status, and creates a fair, inclusive and sustainable economic environment that will promote the growth of social well-being, the development of entrepreneurship, the creation of new jobs and reduction of socio-economic inequalities.
Keywords: inclusive development, mechanism, the national economy.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MANAJEMEN PROYEK UNTUK PENERAPAN TOTAL QUALITY CONTROL MANAGEMENT (TQCM) PADA ORGANISASI HIMATEP FIP UNM
Authors: As Sa’adah Maghfirah , Arnidah  , Andromeda Valentino Sinaga
Published: September 2023

Manajemen proyek yang dibutuhkan mampu dikelolah secara digital sehingga mudah diperoleh rekam jejak digitalnya dengan demikian baseline program atau proyek yang dilaksanakan dan direncanakan mudah dievaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui tingkat kebutuhan aplikasi manajemen proyek, 2) mendesain aplikasi manajemen proyek, 3) mengetahui tingkat validitas dalam penggunaan aplikasi, 4) mengetahui tingkat kepraktisan dalam penggunaan aplikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan R&D (Research and Development). Penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model Borg and Gall. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan enam tahap yaitu potensi dan masalah, mengumpulkan informasi, desain produk, validasi desain, perbaikan desain, dan uji coba produk (uji kepraktisan). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekretariat HIMATEP FIP UNM. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 22 orang mahasiswa dan 2 orang validator yang terdiri dari validator materi/isi dan validator media. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan angket. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) identifikasi tingkat kebutuhan media manajemen proyek berada pada kualifikasi dibutuhkan, 2) desain aplikasi manajemen proyek menggunakan aplikasi Trello, 3) hasil pengujian kevalidan media Trello oleh ahli materi/isi berada pada kualifikasi valid dan ahli media/desain berada pada kualifikasi sangat valid, 4) hasil yang diperoleh untuk mengukur kepraktisan produk dengan melakukan uji coba terhadap kelompok kecil yang menunjukkan hasil kualifikasi praktis kemudian melanjutkan uji coba kelompok besar yang menunjukkan kualifikasi sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media berbentuk Trello valid dan praktis digunakan dalam memanajemen proyek.
PENGARUH METODE DEMONSTRASI BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA IPA KELAS V SDN JURUMUDI 4 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Rizki Nurfadilah Febriyanti , Syofyan Harlinda
Published: September 2023

It study is motivated by the low of learning outcomes of fifth grade students in natural science subject. The objective of this research is to determine the impact of the demonstration method supported by audio-visual media on the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN Jurumudi 4 Tangerang City. This study uses an experimental method with a research design which will be used is a pre-experimental design (non-design), namely one group pretest-posttest design. It research used pretest before treatment and posttest after treatment. The population of this study were 48 students of class V. The Cluster Random Samplingis was technique that used as sampling. The sample used was 25 students from class V B. The data collection technique used was a test in the form of multiple choice questions and non-test in the form of an observation sheet/cheak list. It research instrument was a multiple choice test consisting of 20 questions. The results displayed that the average score for the pretest learning outcomes was 70.60 and the average score for the posttest learning outcomes was 83.60, for the significance value for the pretest learning outcomes data was 0.076 and the significance for the posttest learning outcomes data was 0.099 respectively -each significance value is more than 0.05. These results state that there are differences in posttest learning outcomes that are greater than pretest learning outcomes. Submission of the hypothesis with the T-test obtained a significance value of 0.000<0.05, that means that there is a significant difference, however the value of tcount = 9.390> ttable = 2.069, so the results obtained show that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means there is an influence of application demonstration method assisted by audio-visual media on students' science learning outcomes.
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA MELALUI BUDAYA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nisa Indarti  , Mei Fita Asri Untari  , Choirul Huda
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pendidikan karakter sebagai upaya mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila melalui budaya di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber data. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti  dalam menerapkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dengan pembelajaran projek menggunakan pendekatan yang berorientasi pada budaya, latar belakang pengalaman siswa dan pembiasaan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti sudah menjalankan strategi pembelajaran dengan baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya data dokumentasi peserta didik.

 

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan karakter, Profil pelajar pancasila, Budaya
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Heni Purwati  , Ahmad Buchori  , Purwanto
Published: September 2023

This research is classroom action research which aims to determine improvementsin mathematics learning outcomes, through the application of the Problem BasedLearning (PBL) model assisted by Student Worksheets. This research was carriedout in accordance with the lesson study procedures which consist of 3 cycles. Eachcycle includes: 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) reflection and follow-up. Thesubjects of this research were 32 students from class IX B of SMP Negeri 6Semarang in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The data analysistechnique used uses documentation and tests in the form of formative assessmentof learning by looking at the increase in students' formative assessment learningoutcomes from three cycles with a limit of 85% reaching a KKM score of 74. Theoriginal learning outcomes of class IX students at SMP Negeri 6 Semarang wereobtained. completion was 63% to 86% from 86% to 87% and 87% to 91%. Theresearch results show that there is an increase in learning outcomes with theProblem Based Learning model assisted by Student Worksheets
PENGARUH MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pilda Nurohmah  , Dindin MZM  , Feby Inggriyani
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the low speaking skills of students in elementary schools. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the Think Pair Share type cooperative model on the speaking skills of fourth grade students at SDN 160 Sukalaksana Bandung City in the 2023/2024 academic year. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a quasi experiment method with a research design of nonequivalent control group design. The population used in this study were all fourth grade students of SDN 160 Sukalaksana Bandung City, with a sample of two classes, namely class IV-A with 27 students as the experimental class, and class IV-B with 27 students as the control class. The data of this study were obtained using a speaking skill assessment rubric which was validated using the opinion of experts (judgment experts). The results showed that: 1) The description of the learning process of the experimental class is better than the control class, and the application of the Think Pair Share type cooperative learning model can affect students' speaking skills. 2) The results of the hypothesis test obtained sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000, which is less than 0.05 so that there is a difference in speaking skills between students who use the Think Pair Share type cooperative learning model and students who use the conventional model. 3) There is an increase in students' speaking skills between students who use the Think Pair Share type cooperative learning model and students who use conventional models, this can be seen through the average value of the experimental class pretest of 46.85, and the average post-test of 81.67. Meanwhile, the control class obtained an average pretest of 43.78, and an average post-test of 73.78. 4) Based on the effect size results, the use of the Think Pair Share type cooperative learning model has an influence of 1.18 on students' speaking skills. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that using the Think Pair Share type cooperative learning model can affect the speaking skills of students in class IV SDN 160 Sukalaksana.
Perancangan Game Edukasi Tata Surya Berbasis Augmented Realty Menggunakan Metode MDLC
Authors: Iman Dagama Faisal Fathur
Published: September 2023

Abstrak — Media pembelajaran di sekolah saat ini masih di lakukan secara konvensional, dalam proses pembelajaran umumnya pengajar menggunakan alat bantu mengajar berupa gambar, model atau alat-alat lainnya yang diharapakan dapat memberikan pengalaman secara konkrit, motivasi belajar serta mempertinggi daya serap anak. Pada penelitian ini penulis mengambil salah satu materi pembelajaran yang nantinya akan di ubah ke dalam media pembelajaran yaitu materi tentang Tata Surya. Materi ini membutuhkan media sebagai penyampaiannya guna merangsang imajinasi siswa mengenai Tata Surya itu sendiri. Media pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality dirasa cocok sebagai alat bantu penyampaian materi pada siswa, lalu para pengajar pun dapat terbantu karena biasanya para pengajar membawa alat peraga atau media pembelajaran yang lumayan banyak jika akan menjelaskan seperti apa Tata Surya itu kepada para siswa, nantinya ketika sudah memakai media berbasis Augmented Reality para pengajar hanya tinggal menginstalkan pada gawai siswa dan pengajar itu sendiri, Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah mengindetifikasi masalah, melakukan studi literatur, mengembangkan sistem, menguji aplikasi dan menyusun laporan, AR adalah sebuah teknologi multimedia yang menggabungkan antara dunia nyata dan objek grafik virtual yang dibuat dengan komputer dimana objek tersebut akan di generate secara otomatis dan realtime. Aplikasi augmented reality tatasurya di bagun mengunakan unty sebagai game engine, aplikasi ini akan di bangun mengunakan metode MDLC karena di rasa cocok di terapkan pada penelitian ini.
Bond´s work index estimation using non-standard ball mills
Authors: Arellano-Piña Ramón , Sanchez-Ramirez Elvia Angélica , Pérez-Garibay Roberto , Gutiérrez-Pérez Victor Hugo
Published: September 2023

Ore concentrators seek the stability of processes by feeding blends of rocks with average hardness and ore content. Therefore, large amounts of samples must be characterized in a short time. The Bond Work Index (Wi) is a common technique for the estimation of hardness and energy requirement for comminution using ball mills. However, this technique is time-consuming (close to 5 hours) and liable to experimental errors. This work contributes to obtaining new models for rapid Bond Work Index estimation using non-standard dimensions mills. This was done by proposing grinding tests using four types of ores and four mills of different dimensions, including the standard Bond ball mill (BBM). For all tests it was kept constant: (a) critical speed (91%), and (b) mill charge by volume (10.5%), varying the amount of fresh feed according to its density. The results showed that using the non-standard mills (between 20 and 35 cm in diameter), the Bond´s model constants (α=0.23; β= 0.82, and γ = 44.5), are unable to predict the Work Index properly. Therefore, these constants must be recalculated using linear models based on mill diameter. With the models proposed for α, β, and γ, the Bond Work Index (kWh/t) can be rapidly estimated (less than 2 hours) and show a high accuracy for mills of non-standard dimensions (R2= 0.96).
The irregular Cantor sets Ce ([0, 1]) and Cπ ([0, 1]), and the Cantor- Lebesgue irregular functions Ge and Gπ
Authors: Yaremenko Mykola
Published: September 2023

In this article, we introduce and study a new class of perfect nowhere-dense sets, which are not selfsimilar in any subset, also, we constructed the correspondent singular functions. We construct a twodimensional irregular Cantor set Ce,π ([0, 1]) on the real plane.
Green Economy in the Paradigm of Sustainable Development
Authors: Nesterov Yurii O.
Published: September 2023

The article highlights the conceptual foundations of the transition to a green economy within the framework of the sustainable development paradigm. The emergence of the green economy is linked to worldwide transformative shifts and advancements in science and technology, brought about by the development of new technological systems. The green economy leads to promoting sustainable development and attaining global goals. The author establishes that the concept of “green economy” is a well-established path to balanced development that encourages investment from governments, businesses, and citizens in natural capital (increasing the proportion of protected areas, strengthening forest protection, etc.), resolving energy issues and producing organic food, addressing land management issues, optimizing the allocation of limited resources, and enhancing resource management. The article considers the concept of introduction and development of the green bond market in Ukraine, the purpose of which is to identify the directions and tasks for launching a green bond market, thus allowing to finance the implementation of environmental projects, creating and expanding favorable conditions for the development of such a market, and increasing the investment attractiveness of Ukraine. It is found that ensuring sustainable economic development with high GDP growth rates is possible only through the implementation of non-protectionist policies and the development of power engineering under the most effective scenarios foundational for the formation of profitability scenarios. Implementation of the “green transition” concept in Ukraine is based on the use of scenarios created in the course of coordinated forecasts of economic and energy development. The tools and mechanisms that can ensure successful implementation of the “green transition” concept include compliance with energy efficiency and climate change adaptation requirements and standards during the reconstruction of residential, social, and educational infrastructure and settlements at all stages of recovery.
Factores que Influyen en la Elección de la Carrera Universitaria en los Estudiantes de la Educación Media de la Ciudad de Pilar.
Authors: Vázquez Molinas Andrea Raquel
Published: September 2023

La elección de una carrera profesional es un proceso en el cual intervienen múltiples factores, tales como la familia, los amigos, los valores practicados, la orientación de los docentes de la Educación Media, así como la situación socio-económica en la que se desenvuelve el estudiante; éstas son situaciones que no están ajenas a las vivencias conflictivas y presiones que enfrentan muchos jóvenes de cara a optar por la futura carrera universitaria que conllevará su vida profesional, decisión que implica sentido de responsabilidad, compromiso personal y social, etc. pues de ello depende la satisfacción personal y la eficiencia, para desempeñar su labor en un futuro no muy lejano. Este trabajo tiene por objetivo, analizar los factores que influyen en la elección de la carrera universitaria del estudiante de la Educación Media de la ciudad de Pilar. Se adopta como estrategia metodológica el diseño documental con enfoque cualitativo, analizando las acciones de los integrantes del Equipo Técnico y a los docentes del área de Desarrollo Personal y Social. Concluyendo, que, en este proceso, el estudiante requiere un acompañamiento adecuado de familiares, así como de docentes que puedan brindarle una adecuada orientación respecto a la elección de una carrera en la Educación Superior.
Caracterización Sociodemográfica de los Estudiantes de la Unidad de Educación Especial Ciudad de Loja No. 2 APPRONJEL
Authors: Loaiza Vega Rosa Amalia , Gavilanes Cueva Yadira Patricia
Published: September 2023

La discapacidad constituye un problema de salud para quienes la padecen porque dependen del cuidado de su familia o de otras personas, y si a este cuidado se le suma el proceso educativo se vuelve más complejo, porque requiere de un apoyo familiar constante, pudiendo causar cambios en la estructura y funcionalidad y no todos los miembros de la familia pueden sobrellevar los cambios y adaptarse,  también pueden crear disfuncionalidad familiar llegando incluso al abandono de estas personas que necesitan de una familia para crecer y desarrollarse en la sociedad.  La presente investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, observacional, prospectivo de cohorte transversal se realizó en la Unidad de Educación Especial ciudad de Loja No. 2 APPRONJEL tuvo como objetivo: caracterizar a los estudiantes, los datos se recolectaron a través de una encuesta y aplicación del Test de funcionalidad familiar FF-SIL. Un total de 91 estudiantes cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, obteniéndose como resultado que el 31.87% (n=29) tienen una edad comprendida entre los 16 a 20 años, el 69.33% (n=63) pertenece al sexo masculino, el 50.55% (n=46) cursan el bachillerato, el 38.46% (n=35) presentar un grado de discapacidad del 50 a 74%, la discapacidad predominante es de tipo intelectual con un 87.91% (n=80); el 56.04% (n=51) pertenecen a una familia mediana, el 57.03% (n=51) tienen una familia nuclear, el 43.82% (n=39) tienen una familia funcional, el 19.10% (n=17) son familias disfuncionales y el 3.37% (n=3) son familias severamente disfuncionales. Se encontró que no existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre la estructura y funcionalidad familiar (p=0.427).
Manejo de Residuos Sólidos Domiciliarios y Calidad Ambiental Urbana en el Distrito de Laredo, Año 2023
Authors: Solano Coello Martha Emelda , Izquierdo Henríquez María Isabel , Tapia Sánchez Carlos Danter , Ipanaqué Centeno Enrique , Zumarán Alayo Olga Rocío del Pilar
Published: September 2023

Introducción El presente artículo detalla la temática referida al manejo de los  residuos sólidos domiciliarios y la calidad ambiental urbana en el distrito de Laredo, ya que presentan una realidad sociodemográfica heterogénea para el control  de la contaminación ambiental en este distrito Liberteño por parte de las autoridades del gobierno local resultando deficientes al no contar con un relleno sanitario en óptimas condiciones, lo que conlleva a cierta modificación de la calidad ambiental urbana ya que dentro de su dominios se encuentra una empresa agroindustrial generadora de diversos elementos de contaminación para el Distrito.Objetivo: Estimar la relación entre el manejo de residuos sólidos domiciliario y la calidad ambiental urbana en el distrito de Laredo además de establecer la relación existente entre sus dimensiones de las variables en mención. Metodología: La investigación realizada fue  teniendo en cuenta un enfoque cuantitativo, de carácter descriptivo correlacional y de corte transversal, para su desarrollo  se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta por lo que se  elaboraron instrumentos como los cuestionarios a escala de Likert con puntuaciones de 1 a 5 las cuales fueron validadas por expertos  y confiables según el alfa de Cronbach a un 80%y 85% respectivamente, las cuales fueron aplicadas a una muestra óptima de 270 pobladores del distrito mediante un muestreo probabilístico por conglomerado. Resultados: Podemos destacar las cifras de mayor preocupación en términos de manejo de residuos sólidos según la percepción del poblador de distrito fue el 5% como transporte deficiente y 47% a nivel moderado, Además de servicio público para calidad ambiental urbana deficientes en un 51.5% Por otro lado destacar las relaciones significativas p<0.05 entre las dimensiones del manejo de residuos sólidos domiciliarios y la calidad ambiental urbano. Conclusión: La presente investigación estimó una relación moderada directa y significativa entre el manejo de residuos sólidos domiciliarios y la calidad ambiental urbana p<0.05.
Aplicación Informática para Reconocimiento de la Especie Camu Camu (Myrciaria Dubia) A Través de Redes Neuronales Convolucionales, en Iquitos Perú, Durante el Año 2017
Authors: Paredes Meneses Jacker
Published: September 2023

Aplicación Informática para Reconocimiento de la Especie Camu Camu (Myrciaria Dubia) A Través de Redes Neuronales Convolucionales, en Iquitos Perú, Durante el Año 2017
Sentimen Analisis Masyarakt terhadap Kasus Penembakan Brigadir J Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Apri Wenando Febby , Hayami Regiolina , Soni Soni , Fitria Ananda , Shifana Deyola
Published: September 2023

Analisis sentimen merupakan riset komputasional dari opini, sentimen dan emosi yang di ekspresikan secara tekstual dengan menggunakan metode pengelompokkan sehingga menghasilkan penilaian bernilai positif atau negatif. Proses analisis ini umumnya dimulai dengan pengumpulan data yang kemudian di olah melalui pendekatan machine learning. Salah satu teknik pengumpulan data tersebut yaitu menggunakan  internet dan beragam platform media sosial lainnya. Salah satu jenis platform media sosial yang sangat berkembang saat ini adalah Twitter. Media sosial Twitter mempermudah masyarakat untuk bebas berpendapat melalui cuitan atau biasa disebut dengan tweets. Netizen dapat dengan bebas menyampaikan opini pribadinya untuk topik apapun, termasuk persepsi terhadap kasus kriminal yang terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu kasus terbaru yang tengah menjadi topik perbincangan hangat saat ini adalah kasus pembunuhan Brigadir Joshua dengan tersangka yaitu seorang Irjen Polri yaitu Ferdy Sambo. Sehingga di dalam penelitian ini opini masyarakat yang terdapat pada platform Twitter tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan analisis sentimen untuk mengetahui pendapat publik terhadap kasus Ferdy Sambo. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari 234 data tweet dengan persentase opini positive sebesar 51,50% dan negative sebesar 48,50% yang kemudian diklasifikasikan dengan Algoritma Naive Bayes Classifier dengan hasil yang didapat nilai f1-score sebesar 75%.
THE LEVEL OF CONSUMER SATISFACTION WITH THE NON-PRESCRIPTION DRUG INFORMATION SERVICE AT THE PHARMACY WEDOMARTANI YOGYAKARTA AREA
Authors: Aprilia Nova , Wijoyo Yosef
Published: September 2023

An essential pharmacy service is the pharmacists' information service on medications. This service will have an effect on improving customer satisfaction and raising awareness of the use of medications. Many clients are still unhappy with this service. This study aims to assess consumer satisfaction levels with the non-prescription drug information service provided at pharmacies in the Wedomartani area and identify gaps between consumer expectations and the actual service. This investigation is a cross-sectional, analytical, and observational study. A total of 142 customers, who bought over-the-counter medications at four pharmacies in the Wedomartani region between March and April 2022, served as respondents. The research instrument used is a service quality questionnaire with the servqual method. The questionnaires used have undergone validity tests, language comprehension tests, and reliability tests. There are two ways to complete surveys: offline (on paper) and online (using a Google form). Three methods are used to assess the data: gap analysis, customer satisfaction index computation, and importance-performance analysis (IPA). The findings revealed that (1) the results of the gap analysis were < 0 (negative value f), (2) the CSI analysis yielded a minimum value of 80%, and (3) there is a need to strengthen medication information services. The conclusions of this study are: there is still a gap between reality and expectations felt by consumers; Theoretically, drug information should be based on scientific information, but the delivery of drug information needs to be simplified so that it is easily understood by the recipient of the information...
Merak ve Keşfetme ile Durumsal İçsel Motivasyonun Rekreasyonel Akış Deneyimini Yordayıcı Etkisi: Doğa Sporcuları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: EMİR Esra , YILDIZ Kadir
Published: September 2023

Modern insan serbest zamanlarında tüm sorumluluklarından kendini uzaklaştıracak sihirli aktiviteyi bulmak ve kendini onun akışında, pozitif psikolojiye ait tüm duyguları yaşayarak kaybetmek ister. Birçok araştırmacı da zaman kullanımıyla ilgili; zamanı doğru insan ve aktivitelerle geçirmek, zaman geçirmek yerine zamanın tadını çıkarmak ve içinde bulunulan deneyimden keyif almanın önemini vurgulamaktadırlar. Bu bağlamda yapılan araştırmada merak ve keşfetme ile durumsal içsel motivasyonun rekreasyonel akış deneyimi üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma tekniklerinden betimsel ve ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya amaçlı örneklem yoluyla belirlenen ve doğa sporlarıyla uğraşan 18 yaş üstü 64 Kadın, 150 Erkek olmak üzere toplam 214 doğa sporcusu katılmıştır. Veri toplamak amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu, Rekreasyonda Akış Deneyimi Ölçeği, Durumsal İçsel Motivasyon Ölçeği ile Merak ve Keşfetme Ölçeği II kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 25.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda doğa sporları aktivitelerine düzenli olarak katılım göstermenin akış deneyimi gibi olumlu duygular yaşamayı pozitif yönde etkilediği ve içsel motivasyonu arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Diğer yandan doğa sporları aktivitelerine katılan bireylerin ilgilendikleri aktivite ile ilgili kulüplere veya derneklere üye olmasının içsel motivasyonu ve akış deneyimini arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Fiziksel aktiviteye düzenli katılım ve ilgilenilen aktiviteye ilişkin sosyal ortamlarda, benzer deneyimler yaşayan bireylerle paylaşım içinde bulunmanın bireyi daha fazla motive ettiği ve akışta kalmasını sağlayabildiği söylenebilir. Rekreasyonel akış deneyimi üzerinde etkisi olan faktörlerin sırasıyla içsel motivasyon ve merak ve keşfetme olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
NOISE BARRIERS EFFICIENCY DEPENDENCE ON THEIR SHAPE AND GEOMETRY
Authors: Strazdas Edgaras , Januševičius Tomas
Published: September 2023

The work examines noise barriers and evaluates their effectiveness when changing their geometry and shape. Noise barriers are one of the most effective and widely used methods of reducing noise caused by road and railway transport. The effectiveness of the barrier depends on the materials used in the construction, the barrier’s height, geometry, shape, and the acoustic properties of the additional elements installed on top of the barriers. The aim of the work is to review and analyze the scientific literature, which would allow to evaluate the dependence of the acoustic characteristics of noise-reducing barriers on the geometry and shape of the barrier, and to provide recommendations for the design and selection of noise barriers.
False Planets around Giant Stars: A Case Study of Sanders 364 in M67
Authors: Zhou Qijia , Latham David W. , Quinn Samuel N. , Bieryla Allyson , Vanderburg Andrew , Berlind Perry , Calkins Michael L. , Esquerdo Gilbert A.
Published: September 2023

Discovering planets in sparsely populated regions of parameter space is crucial to improving our understanding of planetary formation and evolution. One such region is the subset of planets that orbit giant, evolved stars. However, some of these evolved stars are known to exhibit long-period quasiperiodic radial velocity signals, which can masquerade as signals from orbital motion due to planetary companions. In this paper, we investigate the case of Sanders 364, a K giant star in the old open cluster M67. A paper by Brucalassi et al. reports the discovery of a giant planet with a period of 121 days orbiting Sanders 364. From our analysis of a large set of independent radial velocities, we find no convincing evidence for the giant planet reported by Brucalassi et al. We did identify six long-period radial velocity signals of unclear origin, including the 121 days signal reported by Brucalassi et al., but based on our analysis, we speculate that these are quasiperiodic signals that arise from nonplanetary origins, such as stellar variability or aliasing. The results from our study of Sanders 364 suggest that the detection of true orbital motion from a long-period planetary companion requires extra care when the host star is highly evolved. We conclude by offering recommendations for future study of planetary companions around evolved host stars.
The Orbit of Warm Jupiter WASP-106 b is Aligned with its Star
Authors: Harre Jan-Vincent , Smith Alexis M. S. , Hirano Teruyuki , Csizmadia Szilárd , J. Triaud Amaury H. M. , Anderson David R.
Published: September 2023

Understanding orbital obliquities, or the misalignment angles between a star’s rotation axis and the orbital axis of its planets, is crucial for unraveling the mechanisms of planetary formation and migration. In this study, we present an analysis of Rossiter–McLaughlin (RM) observations of the warm Jupiter exoplanet WASP-106 b. The high-precision radial velocity measurements were made with HARPS and HARPS-N during the transit of this planet. We aim to constrain the orientation of the planet’s orbit relative to its host star’s rotation axis. The RM observations are analyzed using a code which models the RM anomaly together with the Keplerian orbit given several parameters in combination with a Markov chain Monte Carlo implementation. We measure the projected stellar obliquity in the WASP-106 system for the first time and find λ = (−1 ± 11)°, supporting the theory of quiescent migration through the disk.
Neutral Atomic and Molecular Clouds and Star Formation in the Outer Carina Arm
Authors: Park 박 Geumsook 금숙 , Koo Bon-Chul , Kim Kee-Tae , Elmegreen Bruce
Published: September 2023

We present a comprehensive investigation of H i (super)clouds, molecular clouds (MCs), and star formation in the Carina spiral arm of the outer Galaxy. Utilizing HI4PI and CfA CO survey data, we identify H i clouds and MCs based on the (l, v
LSR) locations of the Carina arm. We analyzed 26 H i clouds and 48 MCs. Most of the identified H i clouds are superclouds, with masses exceeding 106
M
⊙. We find that 15 of these superclouds have associated MC(s) with M
H I ≳ 106
M
⊙ and

Σ

H

I
+

H

2

≳

50 M
⊙ pc−2. Our virial equilibrium analysis suggests that these CO-bright H i clouds are gravitationally bound or marginally bound. We report an anticorrelation between molecular mass fractions and Galactocentric distances, and a correlation with total gas surface densities. Nine CO-bright H i superclouds are associated with H ii regions, indicating ongoing star formation. We confirm the regular spacing of H i superclouds along the spiral arm, which is likely due to some underlying physical process, such as gravitational instabilities. We observe a strong spatial correlation between H ii regions and MCs, with some offsets between MCs and local H i column density peaks. Our study reveals that, in the context of H i superclouds, the star formation rate surface density is independent of H i and total gas surface densities but positively correlates with molecular gas surface density. This finding is consistent with both extragalactic studies of the resolved Kennicutt–Schmidt relation and local giant molecular clouds study of Lada et al. (2013), emphasizing the crucial role of molecular gas in regulating star formation processes.