bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Didactics: Peculiarities of Programmed Teaching of a Cartwheel to Boys Aged 14
Authors: Suprun Alyona , Ivashchenko Olha , Cieślicka Mirosława
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to determine the peculiarities of programmed teaching of a cartwheel to boys aged 14. Material and methods. The study participants were 20 boys aged 14. The children and their parents were fully informed about all the features of the study and gave their consent to participate in the experiment. To solve the tasks set, the following research methods were used: study and analysis of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation, timing of training tasks; pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics, factor analysis. Results. The analysis of similarities revealed that the program components are interrelated. Series of training tasks I, II and IV are combined into one group and provide conditions for teaching boys aged 14 a cartwheel. Conclusions. As a result of factor analysis, the study obtained a two-factor model of the teaching program where training tasks are closely connected with one another, which indicates their effective selection. Factor models of the teaching program explain 69.371% and 75.394% of the variation of results. The study found that the effectiveness of the program depends on the modes of exercise repetition. The use of the mode of exercise repetition of 6 sets 2 times each with a rest interval of 60 s increases the effectiveness of the proposed program (p <0.05).
EFFECT OF GIBBERELLIC ACID ON GROWTH, TUBER YIELD AND QUALITY IN POTATOES (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Sevgi , HASHEMI Mohammad Samım , AKKAMIŞ Mustafa , AYTEKİN Ramazan İlhan , BEDİR Mehmet
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of different doses of gibberellic acid (GA3) on growth, tuber yield and some tuber quality traits of potato. The experiment was arranged in a split-plot design with three replicates, cultivars Marabel, Alegria and Agria were arranged in the main plots, and GA3 doses (0, 25, 50 and 100 mg GA3 L-1) in the sub-plots. Gibberellic acid was applied to leaves by spraying on the 50th day after planting (during flowering). The effects of GA3 applications on tuber yield of potato cultivars were varied. GA3 applications resulted in significant decrease on chlorophyll content (SPAD), tuber dry matter and chips quality of potato. But it caused significant increase on number of tubers and tuber yield plant-1. In 2019 and 2020 years, the highest tuber yield was obtained from Alegria cultivar (62.78 and 50.55 t ha-1 respectively). Total tuber yield values increased from 52.08 t/ha to 65.14 t ha-1 in 2019 and from 42.12 t ha-1 to 53.94 t ha-1 in 2020 with increasing to 100 mg GA3 L-1 from 0 mgL-1. Overall, increasing doses of GA3 resulted in a reduction in tuber dry matter and starch ratio. The GA3 applications caused deformations in tuber shape, the deformations increased with increasing GA3 doses.
La Relación de Investigación como una Relación entre Docentes. Una Indagación Narrativa
Authors: Caparrós Martín Ester , Martín-Alonso Diego , Sierra Nieto José Eduardo
Published: December 2021

En las últimas décadas, la investigación cualitativa se ha abierto a metodologías que escapan al tradicional modelo experto-práctico, dado lugar a formas participativas de investigación. Un giro que, en educación, se ha concretado en diversos formatos, desde la investigación – acción a las comunidades de indagación. Bajo este escenario, hemos desarrollado una indagación narrativa que toma como foco nuestras prácticas de investigación durante el desarrollo de un estudio sobre creación curricular en una escuela de primaria. En dicha indagación, prestamos interés a las relaciones de investigación bajo el formato de investigar entre docentes, que apunta a la recursividad entre las prácticas de investigación y la docencia en la formación inicial del profesorado. Los procedimientos metodológicos utilizados han sido: las conversaciones hermenéuticas, el análisis cualitativo de los textos de campo y la (re)escritura. Tras la composición de un relato sobre la experiencia de la investigación, pasamos a señalar dos asuntos en la discusión de resultados: (i) la creación de una relación entre docentes que investigan y (ii) la escucha como disposición investigadora. El artículo finaliza ahondando en una dimensión fenomenológica de la experiencia de investigar y en sus resonancias para la docencia universitaria.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF MILITARY LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Shulgin Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the historical, legal and rule-making features of the systematization of military legislation of Ukraine during the IX-early XXI centuries in the Ukrainian lands as an ethnic state and states that influenced its formation, development and current state. In order to effectively systematize the military legislation of Ukraine, which is characterized by imbalance and inconsistency of acts as a result of permanent changes in conditions of political and economic instability, armed aggression and the ongoing special period, a comparative historical and legal analysis of the state and achievements in practical military codification experience that must be taken into account when streamlining the legislation in the field of defense of Ukraine. As a result of the conducted research the tendencies and normative-legal features of each historical period of systematization of the military legislation on the Ukrainian lands are established. It was found that by the XVII century. The provisions of military law were only interspersed with acts of general law; the emergence of a regular army led to institutional systematization in the form of separate military statutes. The only sectoral-targeted systematization of military legislation took place in the form of incorporation and only after the systematization of general legislation through the publication of the Code of Military Resolutions of 1839, 1859, 1869. Systematization of military legislation of XX–XXI centuries covered an even larger area of military-administrative, military-service, military-combat, civil-military social relations, but the rudimentary influence of the Code of Military Resolutions is preserved in the military statutes and military-criminal acts of Ukraine. Sectoral systematization of military legislation in the form of codification (unified Military Code) or intersectoral - in the field of defense (unified National Defense Code) has no short-term prospects due to weak theoretical and legal and practical-applied development.
Fetal brain venous return in complicated pregnancy
Authors: Ailamazyan Eduard K. , Polyanin Albert A. , Kogan Igor Y.
Published: December 2021

Objective. To estimate the fetal brain venous return in the complicated pregnancy.

Methods. Blood flow waveforms (BFW) in jugular vein (JV) were recorded in 162 fetuses from 13 to 40 weeks of normal gestation and in 63 growth restricted fetuses. Peak velocity in ventricular systole (S), peak velocity in early diastole which corresponds to passive ventricular filling (D), peak velocity in atria contraction with active ventricular filling (A), mean velocity (TAV) were measured and pulsatility index (PIV=S-A/TAV), systolic to diastolic ratio (S/D) were calculated.

Results. S, D, A, TAV in growth restricted fetuses were significantly greater and PIV, S/D were significantly lower than in normal fetuses after 36 weeks of gestation.

Conclusions. The results demonstrate that there are neuroprotective reactions of fetal cerebral venous blood flow after 36 weeks of gestation.
The peculiarities of the period of pregnancy and labor in women with chronic placentary insufficiency and infection
Authors: Butova E. A. , Kadtsyna T. V.
Published: December 2021

The structure of perinatal and neonatal pathology has a permanent trend of growth of the part of in womb infections. Having a target of studying the peculiarities of pregnancy and labor of women with chronic placentary insufficiency and infection, there were chosen 96 women that made uptwo groups.
The value of systemic enzyme therapy in the complex treatment of purulent-inflammatory formations of the uterine appendages
Authors: Repina M. A. , Krylova N. J. , Mitchenko G. V. , Kornilova J. A.
Published: December 2021

One has carried out the systemic enzymatic therapy influence on clinical proceeding purulent-inflammatory adnexal diseases. It was demonstrated that the inclusion of systemic enzymatic therapy preparation wobenzyme in the complex cure of piosalpingitis, piosalpingsis, tubovarial abscess, pelvioperitonitis accelerates significantly the recovery process, decreases the frequency of operative intrusions into adnexa, influences positively on vaso-trombocitary homeostasis. The economical expediency is noted for prescribing this preparation wobenzyme: duration of antibacterial and infusion cure is decreased, therefore expense for dear preparation is reduced, and hospital bed-day is decreased.
Cytokines production by mononuclear cells, infiltrating the epithelium tumour of ovaries
Authors: Pavlov R. V. , Aksionenko V. A. , Selkov S. A.
Published: December 2021

At auto serum presence one investigated IL1, IL2, IL4, IL6 and TNF6 production by mononuclear cells, infiltrating epithelium tumor of ovaries in 50 women of the patients by good-quality tumors, 30 patients by boundary tumors and 50 patients by an ovarian carcinoma.

It was established, that IL1, TNF6 and IL6 production by mononuclear cells, infiltrating epithelium tumour of ovary, grew at malignancy of good-quality tumors and decreased the differentiation degree of cells of ovarian carcinoma. At malignancy of good-quality tumours and decreasing differentiation degree of cells of ovarian carcinoma the decrease of spontaneous and stimulated production of IL2 and stimulated production of IL4 by mononuclear cells, infiltrating epithelian tumour of ovary is revealed.

The received data allow approving the increase of activity of mononuclear fagocytes, infiltrating epithelian tumor of ovarian during tumour progression, and also the decrease of T-cells activity in the 1-st and 2 types of immunity reactions in tumours of this localization.

One of the possible reasons of cells immunity decrease at a tissue level in ovarian tumour can be increased production of cytokines by mononuclears, closing immunity reactions, in particular IL6.
Problem of the contemporary diagnostics of womb adenomyosis
Authors: Baskakov V. P. , Tsveliov J. V. , Ruchliada N. N.
Published: December 2021

This article is dedicated to the review of contemporary methods of womb adenomyosis.

Authors have performed the analysis of literature data about diagnostic informationness of various histological verification disease methods and have determined main tendencies of these methods improvement, have discussed perspectives.
UM DISCURSO BARTHESIANO DO DESEJO COMO MANIFESTAÇÃO DE VERDADE
Authors: Paz Filho Luís Alberto Dos Santos
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir acerca de dois temas muito caros aos estudos de Roland Barthes: o desejo e a verdade. Ao partir da perspectiva do discurso enquanto produção humana de identidade e subjetividade apresenta-se questões referentes à noção de verdade vinculada a um tipo de objetividade da linguagem, que se mostra oposta às individualidades dos sujeitos (subjetividades).
INTERFACES JUDAICAS ENTRE CLARICE LISPECTOR E MARTIN BUBER
Authors: Gonçalves Beatriz Serrado , Santos Leila Borges Dias
Published: December 2021

A literatura de Clarice Lispector e de Martin Buber tem em comum não só a origem judaica askhenaze do leste europeu, mas também o fato de ambos terem levado para seu universo literário o encantamento da visão mística judaica, numa atmosfera epifânica que reflete elementos do hassidismo, movimento místico judaico proveniente da região da Ucrânia, terra natal de Lispector. Este trabalho conta com uma revisão bibliográfica que agrega as contribuições de críticos literários e de historiadores da religião, a fim de corroborar a ligação do universo comum aos dois autores. Dessa forma, objetiva-se estabelecer as conexões provenientes da identidade judaica e do misticismo entre Clarice e Buber, destacando os aspectos e métodos literários coincidentes nos contos selecionados para esta pesquisa. Entende-se, por fim, que, mesmo em épocas e países diferentes, a tradição judaica permeia a cosmovisão de ambos, em uma significação muito específica da vida elevada a Deus. Assim, Lispector e Buber compartilham de uma afinidade cultural que aproxima suas existências e obras.
A new genus of prosopid crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Dromiacea) from the Upper Jurassic of southern Germany
Authors: Schweigert Günter
Published: December 2021

A new monotypic genus and species of brachyurans, Petersbuchia thauckei n. gen. n. sp., is described from southern Germany. The holotype, an incompletely preserved carapace, was collected from a thick-bedded spongiolithic limestone of the Upper Jurassic Treuchtlingen Formation (early late Kimmeridgian, Acanthicum Zone). Petersbuchia adds to the diversification hotspot of early true crabs within the sponge-microbial magnafacies along the northern shelve of the Tethys Ocean in general and to the brachyuran fauna of the Treuchtlingen Formation in special.
Notes on some Late Cretaceous goniasterid starfish (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) from Belgium and Germany
Authors: Jagt John W. M. , Jagt-Yazykova Elena A. , Van Bakel Barry W. M. , Fraaije René H. B.
Published: December 2021

Both partially articulated specimens and dissociated marginal ossicles form the basis for erection of two new species of Late Cretaceous goniasterids from the Mons and Liège-Limburg basins (Belgium) and the Hannover area (Germany). Chomataster breizh sp. nov., which recalls the type species, Chomataster acules Spencer, 1913, but differs in several respects, is based on a partial external mould of the marginal frame of disc and arms in flint (upper Campanian Spiennes Chalk Formation; Mons Basin), as well as on a more or less complete individual, preserving small, spherical spines and granules and encased in a flint nodule from the upper Maastrichtian Nekum Member (Maastricht Formation; Liège-Limburg Basin). In Ch. breizh sp. nov., supero- and inferomarginals bear close-set granule pits, of varying sizes, as well as bivalved alveolar scars of pedicellariae; median superomarginals and all inferomarginals lack large, crater-shaped spine pits – such are found only in the disc/arm transition and along the arms. Dissociated supero- and inferomarginal ossicles from the lower and upper Campanian of the Hannover area and the upper Campanian of northeast Belgium, previously recorded either as indeterminate astropectinids or as Nymphaster obtusus (Forbes, 1848) var. nov. and as Nymphaster sp., respectively, here are assigned to Nymphaster mudzborgh sp. nov. This species is characterised by a row of 3–5 large spine pits on the aboral and lateral surfaces of superomarginals; inferomarginals have an angular profile and a close cover of granule pits. Nymphaster tethysiensis Villier, 2001, from the upper Campanian of Landes (southwest France; Villier and Odin, 2001) appears best accommodated in Chomataster as well, because in the arm superomarginals alternate rather than meet over the mid-radial line.
Geologic observations in the San Marcos area, Coahuila, Mexico: the case for sediment-hosted stratiform copper–silver mineralization in the Sabinas basin during the Laramide orogeny
Authors: Perelló José
Published: December 2021

The sediment-hosted stratiform copper–silver mineralization in the San Marcos area of Coahuila, northeastern Mexico occurs predominantly at an Early Cretaceous redox boundary between footwall siliciclastic red beds of the San Marcos Formation and hanging-wall carbonate strata of the Cupido Formation in the Sabinas basin. The hypogene mineralization is mainly present as chalcocite-group minerals, with additional bornite and chalcopyrite, and everywhere occurs in both disseminated and vein/veinlet forms. Supergene copper-bearing oxides (malachite, chalcanthite, azurite, chrysocolla) are, however, the dominant surface expression of the mineralization. Additional sediment-hosted stratiform copper–silver mineralization also occurs, albeit erratically, in lower strata of the Sabinas basin as well as in veins in basement granitoids, thus spanning ~3000 m of basin stratigraphy. Where best developed, the stratiform mineralization displays intense structural control proximal to the regional San Marcos fault system. This major bounding fault, regional in nature and with numerous periods of activity, controlled the evolution of the Sabinas basin. Structural controls on mineralization include stacked, shallow-angle, bedding-parallel, northeast-vergent thrust faults and associated drag folds, in addition to numerous, steeply-dipping, northeast-trending copper-bearing veins and veinlets. The mineralized veins and veinlets, and the bedding-parallel thrusts display mutually crosscutting relationships. These elements are all consistent and in harmony with a regional northeast-trending direction of horizontal shortening accompanying reverse motion of the San Marcos fault system. Inversion along the San Marcos fault system, and the entire Sabinas basin in the Paleogene from ~60 to 40 Ma, resulted from wholesale contractional deformation during the Laramide (Mexican) orogeny. Hence, emplacement of the sediment-hosted stratiform copper–silver mineralization at San Marcos, and elsewhere in the larger Coahuila region, is interpreted as a natural corollary of large-scale, metal-bearing fluid expulsion, migration, and precipitation resulting from orogenic shortening, lithostatic loading, and squeezing of the Sabinas basin during Mexican orogen construction. Although sedimentation of the host strata in the Sabinas basin took place in a pericratonic setting associated with the opening of the Gulf of Mexico, sediment-hosted stratiform copper-silver mineralization occurred during orogenic uplift and conversion of the original basin into an orogen-foreland pair, with similarities to some of the world´s largest sediment-hosted stratiform copper provinces.
A new spider crab (Brachyura, Epialtidae) from the Castle Hayne Limestone Formation (Eocene), North Carolina, USA
Authors: Garassino Alessandro , Pasini Giovanni , Clements Don
Published: December 2021

A new spider crab, Eoinachoides bretoni n. sp. (Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838) from the Comfort Member of the Castle Hayne Formation (Eocene) of Onslow County, North Carolina (USA), is herein described, representing the second spider crab recovered from this member. Although the new species does not enlarge the stratigraphical range for the genus which is currently restricted from the Eocene to Miocene, it is the first report in North America, extending the palaeogeographic distribution of Eoinachoides, limited currently in the fossil record of South America. In addition, an updated list of the species of the Castle Hayne Formation is herein provided.
Wczesne włoskie koncerty klawiszowe Francesca Durantego
Authors: Palacz Julia
Published: December 2021

Dzieła przeznaczone na solowy instrument klawiszowy z towarzyszeniem orkiestry tworzą osobny nurt w gatunku koncertu instrumentalnego, mający swoje początki w pierwszej połowie osiemnastego wieku, jak wskazują zachowane źródła. Gatunek ten, uznawany za specjalność zwłaszcza kompozytorów z krajów niemieckojęzycznych, powstawał wówczas także we Włoszech. Autorem jednych z najwcześniejszych włoskich koncertów klawiszowych był działający w Neapolu Francesco Durante (1684-1755). Podczas gdy do tej pory w literaturze uwaga poświęcana bywała jedynie Koncertowi B-dur tego kompozytora, do naszych czasów zachowały się niekompletnie jeszcze dwa inne koncerty klawesynowe jego autorstwa, nieuwzględniane dotąd przez badaczy – Koncert A-dur i Koncert C-dur. Wspólnie te trzy dzieła pozwalają zaobserwować przemiany stylistyczne, jakie w epoce Bacha i Haendla miały miejsce na terenie Włoch, a zarazem dostarczają cennych informacji na temat historii komponowania i wykonywania koncertu klawiszowego.
Nieznane tria smyczkowe Amanda Ivanschiza OSPPE (1727-1758)
Authors: Jochymczyk Maciej
Published: December 2021

Trio smyczkowe to gatunek niezwykle popularny w II połowie XVIII wieku, jednak obecnie w dużej mierze zapomniany i pozostający w cieniu kwartetu smyczkowego. Jednym z kompozytorów, którzy tworzyli podwaliny tego gatunku był austriacki paulin, o. Amandus Ivanschiz (1727-1758). Jego rola nie została jednak dostrzeżona przez wcześniejszych badaczy ze względu na nieznajomość biografii autora i wynikające z tego błędne (znacznie późniejsze) datowanie zachowanej twórczości. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wkładu Ivanschiza w wykształcenie klasycznego tria smyczkowego, a także prezentacja sześciu niewzmiankowanych w literaturze źródeł ze zbiorów klasztoru benedyktynów w Melk (Austria), wśród których znajdują się dwa nieznane dotychczas utwory o. Amanda.
Muzyka instrumentalna kapeli kościoła farnego pw. św. Jadwigi Śląskiej w Grodzisku Wielkopolskim
Authors: Smolarek Dariusz
Published: December 2021

Zachowane muzykalia osiemnastowiecznych kościelnych kapel muzycznych wskazują, że w ich repertuarze znajdowały się nie tylko dzieła sakralne, ale również instrumentalne. Bardzo popularnym gatunkiem były utwory zwane symfonią. Jednym z takich zasobów z utworami instrumentalnymi są nuty po kapeli muzycznej parafii św. Jadwigi Śląskiej w Grodzisku Wielkopolskim.

Autorami zachowanych symfonii byli zagraniczni kompozytorzy z kręgu szkoły mannheimskiej oraz dojrzałego kręgu klasycznego. Dla rodzimych twórców stanowili oni wzór tworzenia utworów instrumentalnych. Symfonie, jak to było w ówczesnym zwyczaju, były wykonywane również podczas liturgii. Można więc mówić o zjawisku zwanym symfonia kościelna.
IV Koncert fortepianowy Ludwiga van Beethovena w odczytaniu mikrohistorycznym
Authors: Mika Bogumiła
Published: December 2021

Artykuł stanowi próbę wskazania nowych obszarów w badaniu muzyki Beethovena (IV Koncert fortepianowy), które można rozwinąć, przenosząc na grunt muzykologii perspektywę mikrohistoryczną. Rozpoczyna się od krótkiej refleksji nad przydatnością i dotychczasową obecnością mikrohistorii w badaniach nad sztuką dźwięku. Następnie autorka referuje rezultaty analiz poczynionych przez Marka Ferraguto, skupiając się na takich zagadnieniach, jak technika pianistyczna Beethovena w powiązaniu z oczekiwaniami współczesnych mu słuchaczy, kategoria wirtuozostwa w kontekście ówczesnych debat estetycznych, artystyczna osobowość kompozytora oraz możliwości i ograniczenia instrumentu pozostającego do jego dyspozycji w procesie komponowania.
Główni przedstawiciele budownictwa organowego w Stanach Zjednoczonych w latach 1815-1860
Authors: Widak Andrzej
Published: December 2021

W niniejszym artykule została omówiona działalność głównych przedstawicieli budownictwa organowego w Stanach Zjednoczonych w latach 1815-1860. Był to czas przemian w stylu budownictwa organowego z tradycyjnego warsztatu na rzecz fabryk produkujących organów. Działali pojedynczy organmistrzowie, jak również rodziny i firmy organmistrzowskie. Rolę wiodącą pełniły trzy ośrodki: Nowa Anglia, Nowy Jork i Pensylwania. Czołowi organmistrzowie tych ośrodków to: bracia Goodrich, T. Appleton, T. Hall, H. Erben oraz rodziny Krauss i Dieffenbach. W innych stanach budownictwo rozwijało się w mniejszym zakresie ale było pod wpływem budowniczych z wymienionych wyżej ośrodków. Budowane instrumenty były przede wszystkim przeznaczone do kościołów ale dużą popularnością cieszyły się organy tzw. salonowe do użytku domowego (Alley and Pool) z czasem zastępowane przez fisharmonie. Początkowo organy były budowane według wzorców angielskich i niemieckich ale zaczynał się kształtować rodzimy styl budowy organów.
Primate Stefan Wyszyński – An Eulogist of Gregorian Chant
Authors: Wiśniewski Piotr
Published: December 2021

The article shows the unknown aspect of the activity of Primate Stefan Wyszyński related to sacred music, which included in particular the promotion of Gregorian chant. The author extracts from his speeches the most important statements considering the singing and emphasizes its value and topicality in the liturgy of the Catholic Church. The Primate’s respect for the singing is a testimony and manifestation of pastoral care to preserve the identity of the Church’s musical tradition.
„Teologia przepięknej i łaskami słynącej statuy Matki Najświętszej Sejneńskiej”. Dzieło sztuki jako obiekt kultu i duszpasterskie wyzwanie
Authors: Kramiszewska Aneta
Published: December 2021

One of the many spectacular pastoral initiatives of Primate Stefan Wyszyński was the coronation of cult Marian images with papal crowns. He did forty-seven of them, one of the last was the coronation of the statue of Our Lady of Sejny (Sejny is a town in north-eastern Poland). The article analyses the coronation sermon delivered on this occasion on September 7, 1975 in Sejny. The crowned figure belongs to the iconographic type of the so-called Shrine Madonnas, or the group of Pomeranian sculptures, the creation of which was linked to the Teutonic Order. Its origin and history are unknown. In 1602, together with the foundation of the Dominican monastery, it appeared in Sejny and very quickly became worshiped. This cult survived the dissolution of the monastery and is still alive today. The controversial iconography of Mary with the Child – a sculpture housing the Holy Trinity (Throne of Grace) – was a challenge for the guardians of the sanctuary. From the 17th to 19th centuries, we observe the slow withdrawing of the actual image of a sculpture and making its likeness for the purposes of worship: from covering the figure with a metal robe to prohibiting a ban on the opening of the statue. The coronation sermon bears Trinitarian overtones and is entirely intended to convey to the faithful the truth about the operation of the Holy Trinity in the life of the Church and Its special relationship with Mary. In his conclusion, Primate Wyszyński gave the cult figure a new name: Mary of the Holy Trinity. Thus, he revitalized the medieval iconography, using not only its original ideological significance, but also inscribing it in the current post-conciliar Trinitarian Mariology, contained in the Constitution on the Church Lumen Gentium, as well as in the Apostolic Exhortation by Paul VI Marialis Cultus. It is the only coronation sermon delivered by Primate Wyszyński inspired entirely by the iconography of the crowned cult image.
Muzyka chóralna w diecezji lubelskiej w okresie posługi biskupa Stefana Wyszyńskiego
Authors: Lisiecki Tomasz
Published: December 2021

The article presents the pastoral project of recreating the musical culture of the Catholic Church in Poland after World War II. The author outlines a broader context of pastoral activities undertaken at that time by the Primate of Poland, August Hlond. The pastoral work of Bishop Stefan Wyszyński in the Lublin Diocese was part of this nationwide plan to rebuild the role of music in churches, especially in the field of choral music. The article discusses the main assumptions of this work. It was based on Wyszyński’s understanding of choirs as a very important pastoral group in the Church, which should be constantly educated musically and religiously formed. The main liturgical task of the choir, as understood by Bishop Wyszyński, was to introduce new liturgical songs to the churches of the diocese. Choirs, as always, also performed polyphonic pieces. Together with the Diocesan Organist Commission, he precisely defined the repertoire of the choirs, both in terms of liturgical monody and polyphonic pieces. This procedure helped achieve two goals: raising the level of performance by drawing attention to valuable and original compositions and creating a diocesan choral community. The latter case was especially favored by the conventions of choirs of a competition and festival nature, which gathered several hundred people. Bishop Wyszyński’s extensive pastoral activities, also in the field of choral music, contributed to a significant revival of the diocesan choral movement and to raising the level of church music performed in the Diocese of Lublin.
Полужесткокрылые надсемейства Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha) Северо-Востока европейской части России
Authors: Зиновьева А.Н.
Published: December 2021

Представлены результаты многолетних исследований полужесткокрылых надсемейства Pentatomoidea (Heteroptera) на Северо-Востоке европейской части России. Выявлено 32 вида клопов из 24 родов, восьми подсемейств и пяти семейств: Pentatomidae (21 вид), Acanthosomatidae (6), Cydnidae (2), Scutelleridae (2), Thyreocoridae (1). При продвижении на север разнообразие щитников снижается: в южной тайге отмечен 21 вид, в средней – 28, в северной – 9 и крайнесеверной тайге – 5 видов. Выявлен лесной и луговой комплекс видов с соответствующим ярусным распределением. Региональная фауна щитников характерна для бореального пояса умеренной зоны и образована, в большинстве своем, транспалеарктическими (28%), западно- центральнопалеарктическими (25%), трансевразиатскими (22%) видами, в широтном отношении превалируют виды с температно-субтропическим распространением (75%). Составлен аннотированный список, обобщающий сведения о нахождении видов в регионе, их зонально- ландшафтном распределении, экологии и общем распространении.
Материалы по фауне жесткокрылых-нидиколов (Insecta: Coleoptera) из нор ласточек-береговушек Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves: Hirundinidae) Саратовской области
Authors: Сажнев А.С. , Кондратьев E.Н.
Published: December 2021

В статье приведены материалы по фауне нидикольных жесткокрылых из нор-гнезд береговой ласточки Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758); отмечено 3 вида жуков, два из которых являются облигатными нидиколами – Haploglossa nidicola (Fairmaire, 1852) и Saprinus rugifer (Paykull, 1809). Saprinus rugifer впервые указывается для фауны Саратовской области.
Sarcodontia crocea (Basidiomycota) – новый вид для Липецкой области
Authors: Волобуев Сергей Викторович
Published: December 2021

Приводятся сведения о первых находках вида Sarcodontia crocea (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) на территории Краснинского района Липецкой области. Образцы грибов собраны на древесине Malus domestica и хранятся в Микологическом гербарии Ботанического института им. В.Л. Комарова РАН (LE). Кратко обсуждается распространение этого вида в соседних регионах России и особенности его экологии.
Detection of the Tropical Bed Bug Cimex hemipterus (Fabricius, 1803) in Belgorod (Russia)
Authors: Присный Юрий Александрович
Published: December 2021

The tropical bed bug Cimex hemipterus (Fabricius, 1803) was reliably detected in Belgorod in 2020 for the first time. Specimens were collected in dormitories for foreign students at both Belgorod State National Research University and Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov. Retrospective analyses of specimens collected in earlier years reveal that Cimex hemipterus was already present in Belgorod in 2013, and subsequently ousted the cosmopolitan species Cimex lectularius Linnaeus, 1758 which inhabited the area earlier.
Жесткокрылые (Insecta: Coleoptera) из нор ласточек-береговушек Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves: Hirundinidae) Саратовской области
Authors: Сажнев Алексей Сергеевич , Кондратьев Евгений Николаевич
Published: December 2021

В статье приведены материалы (Саратовская область, 2020) по фауне нидикольных жесткокрылых из нор-гнезд береговой ласточки Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758); отмечено 11 видов жуков. Впервые указываются для фауны Саратовской области 4 вида из семейства Staphylinidae: Haploglossa picipennis (Gyllenhal, 1827), Falagrioma thoracica (Stephens, 1832), Leptacinus sulcifrons (Stephens, 1833) и Sepedophilus obtusus (Luze, 1902).
 
БлагодарностиЧасть работы А.С. Сажнева проведена в рамках выполнения государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (АААА-А18-118012690105-0). Авторы выражают признательность за помощь в проведении экспедиционных работ В.В. Аникину (СГУ, Саратов).
К познанию златоглазок (Insecta: Neuroptera) Нижегородской области
Authors: Макаркин Владимир Николаевич , Ручин Александр Борисович
Published: December 2021

Приведены новые фаунистические данные о 9 видах златоглазок (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Нижегородской области, собранных в основном кроновыми ферментными ловушками, заправленными забродившим пивом или вином с добавлением сахара и меда. Три вида впервые отмечаются в области: Nineta flava, Pseudomallada ventralis и P. flavifrons.
Exploring the Dimensions of Innovation Culture in the Public Higher Education Institutions: Towards Improved Organizational Performance in Research and Development
Authors: Leron Paul Jersey , Baconguis Rowena
Published: December 2021

This paper extends the concept of innovation culture to the academic organizations, particularly public higher education institutions (HEIs). Through a case study approach, a total of 40 individuals composed of research and development (R&D) managers and administrators, innovators, and faculty research personnel from four selected public HEIs participated in the in-depth interviews and FGDs. Institutional statements were also used as secondary data. Through synthesis of previous studies, we learned the different organizational, human, and collaborative dimensions of innovation culture, however in the context of private manufacturing organizations. Results revealed that in academic organizations like public HEIs, the aspects of innovation and the concept of innovation culture were embedded in the institutional statements as well as in the values of the participants. It was also found that innovation culture is a widely understood concept in terms of its attributes or building blocks. Through this study, we understood the importance of innovation culture in promoting performance amidst the challenges of doing R&D in public HEIs. We learned that creativity and flexibility, innovation resources, training and capacity development, and coaching and mentoring were the key elements of innovation culture that can help address the managerial and institutional challenges in doing R&D in academic organizations. Lastly, identifying and assessing the specific dimensions and elements of innovation culture in academic organizations as well as determining their impacts of innovation culture on research productivity in academic organizations were relevant research areas to explore in future studies.
El aseguramiento del derecho de propiedad. Notas para una efectiva protección a los terceros adquirentes de inmuebles
Authors: Hernández Guzmán Suset
Published: December 2021

Cuando de adquisición del derecho de propiedad se trata, seguridad y efectividad constituyen pilares esenciales de cualquier examen que se perfile. Ello denota mayor relevancia en presencia de terceros adquirentes, de ahí la oportunidad para el análisis del aseguramiento de este particular derecho subjetivo, con hincapié en su esencia, razón y funciones; y la determinación del modelo de aseguramiento que resulta más eficiente, como garantía de la protección efectiva de estos sujetos.
El artículo 2330 del Código Civil chileno como límite a la responsabilidad estricta del demandado
Authors: Asdame Sonia Inostroza
Published: December 2021

El artículo 2330 del Código Civil chileno establece que la indemnización por daño debido a culpa del autor puede rebajarse si la imprudencia de la víctima contribuyó a producirlo. La cuestión está en saber si tal rebaja se aplica al autor sujeto a responsabilidad estricta, y si queda sometida a límites en relación a su quantum o al tiempo. No existiría problema cuando esa responsabilidad opera como culpa bajo presunción de derecho, pero se ha de explicar sobre principios de equidad o economía procesal cuando su fundamento es la justicia distributiva, o cuando se aplica a víctimas por repercusión.
La insuficiencia de la causalidad como presupuesto de la responsabilidad civil en los daños producidos por la robótica y los sistemas autónomos
Authors: Mascitti Matías
Published: December 2021

El trabajo presente tiene como objeto destacar la insuficiencia de la relación de causalidad como presupuesto de responsabilidad civil por los daños producidos por la robótica y sistemas autónomos (RSA) en la revolución tecnológica basada en BIG data. Para ello, analizamos las categorías de la responsabilidad civil conforme la normativa del derecho privado patrimonial argentino. El núcleo argumentativo de esa idea radica en que los RSA funcionan por medio de correlaciones que operan como un límite para la previsibilidad de los diseñadores, fabricantes, propietarios y operadores, que constituye un elemento esencial para calificar a la causalidad como presupuesto del derecho de la responsabilidad civil. Proponemos la vigencia de un seguro obligatorio por los daños previsibles causados por los RSA y la creación de un fondo de garantía para la reparación de los perjuicios imprevisibles causados por los RSA.
Life as a Stranger: Experiences of Labor Migrants from Lesotho
Authors: Moletsane Malilimala , Coetzee Jan K. , Rau Asta
Published: December 2021

Drawing on in-depth interviews with nine Basotho labor migrants in Bloemfontein, this article examines their experiences of being a stranger by exploring their accounts of everyday life. Literature on migration studies confirms that migrants face numerous challenges in destination areas, and South Africa is no exception in this regard. The major concerns expressed by the research participants are harassment by the police, hostility from the local citizens, poor living conditions, exploitation by employers, the language barrier, and difficulty in accessing public services. This article argues that these constraints make it difficult for migrants to establish a sense of belonging. Instead, they have a sense of being outsiders and strangers in Bloemfontein.
Narrating Everyday Precarity: Women’s Voices from Resource Poor Areas
Authors: Masenya Veronica , De Wet Katinka , Coetzee Jan K.
Published: December 2021

African family life in South Africa’s post-apartheid context is shaped by the socio-political history of the country. Despite various attempts to address the remnants of poverty, unequal distribution of resources and the lack of livelihood services still exist. African families from resource poor areas of townships in South Africa are still faced with poverty and deprivation. Black African women, often with minimum schooling, suffer the most from these scourges. This article aims to explore the everyday life narratives of precarity at various levels and the manner in which women from Mangaung Township in Bloemfontein cope with this. They talk about the fragile relationships within the family, about the gendered dynamics of the household, and about the importance of support networks.
Effects of the „Polish Deal” Programme on Local Government Units
Authors: Hajdys Dagmara
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is to present the „Polish Deal” program in the context of its influence on budget management of local government units. The paper puts forward a thesis that changes in the tax system, as specified in the „Polish Deal” programme, will have a negative impact on the finances of local government units. The study was based on selected literature, documents on the financial perspective for 2021–2027, the „Polish Deal” programme, financial information on the state of finances of local government units in 2018–2020 and opinions of the Union of Polish Metropolises and the Association of Polish Cities to the draft Polish Deal programme. The period of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic coincided with the beginning of the next financial perspective in the European Union for the years 2021–2027. EU institutions have prepared a number of instruments relevant to the post-pandemic era, including the Next Generation EU. At the same time, they imposed on Member States the obligation to prepare their own post-pandemic plans. Poland prepared the National Recovery Plan. This was followed by the government’s presentation of the „Polish Deal” program, which is a promise of socio-economic reforms. The projects included in the „Polish Deal”, in many areas will require the activity and involvement of local authorities. The effects of these activities will be not only financial but also organizational, which will translate into increased spending. Changes in the tax system, especially in the personal income tax, will considerably affect revenues from PIT shares, which will disturb the stability of territorial self-government units’ financial system. Therefore, it is necessary that the government and self-government representatives jointly work out solutions, which will guarantee the compensation of losses for the self-governments in a long-term, and a stable way to restore the principle of adequacy.
​Quality Characters of Tannia [Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.). Schott] as Affected by Tillage, Planting Methods, Plant Nutrition and Application of Soil Conditioners
Authors: Jayapal Atul , Swadija O.K. , Resmi A.R , Lovely B.
Published: December 2021

Background: Tannia is one of the six most important root and tuber crops grown world-wide. Tannia possess good keeping quality compared to other vegetables. The tubers are considered more nutritious than colocasia and potato. But the crop is still under-exploited compared to other tuber crops. Hence the study was undertaken to identify the effect of tillage and nutrition on quality characters of tannia. Methods: A field experiment was conducted at College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala during 2014-15 to study the effect of organic nutrition on quality characters of tannia. The design used was split plot design with four replications. The treatments consisted of tillage and planting methods as main plot treatments (L1- conventional tillage followed by pit system, L2- conventional tillage followed by mound system, L3- deep tillage followed by pit system and L4- deep tillage followed by mound system). The sub plot treatments were combinations of soil conditioners (S1- control, S2- coir pith, S3- rice husk) and two nutrition systems (N1- integrated nutrient management (INM) and N2- organic nutrition). Result: Results of the experiment revealed that the quality characters of tannia was improved by deep tillage to a depth of 30 cm followed by pit system of planting, application of coir pith as soil conditioner @ 500 g plant-1 and organic nutrition (FYM @37.5 t ha-1 + wood ash @ 2 t ha-1).
​Nutritional Value and Anti-nutritional Factor’s Analyses of Five Indigenous Spices used by the Karbi Group of Assam, India
Authors: Engtipi Moromi , Raju N.L.
Published: December 2021

Background: Uses of indigenous herbs and spices have become ubiquitous on modern culinary systems. But to date literatures on nutritional aspects of these group of plants are limited. Therefore the present study was done to evaluate the nutritional and anti-nutritional compositions of five indigenous spices commonly used in Karbi cuisines. The present study will help identify long forgotten multifunctional food resources which was previously neglected due to its low quantity in use. Methods: The nutritional compositions were determined according to procedures established by Association of official Analytical chemists 1990 and the anti-nutritive factors of the samples were determined according to the procedure described in the reported scientific publications. Result: The results showed appreciable amount of nutrients in Citrus macroptera Montrouz., Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers., Ocimum citriodorum Vis., Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. and Zanthoxylum armatum DC. The energy value of these five spices showed remarkable values, with the highest value observed in Ocimum citriodorum Vis. (354.08 Kcal) and lowest in Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. (108.67 Kcal). The moisture, ash, crude protein, crude fats, total carbohydrate and crude fibre content of the studied spices vary from 0.85-7.45%, 3.30-14.25%, 1.85-25.30%, 1.80-43.09%, 7.03-32.32% and 1.39-72.55% in range respectively. The vitamin C content was estimated highest in Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. (34 mg/100 g) and lowest in Citrus macroptera Montrouz. (22 mg/100g). The phytate (17.22-18.85 mg/100 g), oxalate (10.15-12.42 mg/100 g), tannin (9.45-11.61 mg/100 g) and saponin (8.82-10.55 mg/100 g) contents were very low and hence these spices are less toxic for human consumptions.
Diversity of Qualitative Characteristics and Their Use to Distinguish the Origin of the Bali Cattle Population
Authors: Hayanti Sari Yanti , Handiwirawan Eko , . Zubir , . Bustami , Susilawati Endang
Published: December 2021

Background: The development of local Bali cattle in ex-situ areas allow for the formation of new qualitative phenotypic characteristics. The aim of this study is to characterize Bali cattle that have been created in Jambi Province’s ex-situ environment in several of rearing areas. Methods: A research sample of 478 Bali cattle from Muaro Jambi (MJB) district, Sarolangun (SLG) district, Tanjung Jabung Timur (TJT) District, Jambi City (KJB) and PTPN VI were surveyed. The qualitative phenotype characteristic observed were pattern of head color, dominant head color, inner-ear color, forehead color, side-lip color, horn shape, body-color pattern, dominant body color, back-line color, under-belly color, sock color, rump color and tail color. The frequency and percentage of each qualitative characteristic were calculated using the PROC FREQ function of SAS software version 9.0, resulting in a cross-tabulation of the qualitative characteristics observed in Bali cattle at various locations. Then, PROC CORESP performs multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) between the qualitative characteristics of the variables. The resulting plot depicts the graphical relationship between variables. Result: Research results based on sex showed that only white lower lip and black inner ear were characteristic of the head found to be common, while black backline, light-brown underbelly, white rump and black tail hair were common characteristics for the body. Head phenotype based on district showed that white lower lip and white-black inner ear could be found in male Bali cattle while white lower lip and abnormal horn characteristic could be found in females. Body characteristic analysis showed three-color pattern to be common in male Bali cattle while black backline, white feet and white rump were common characteristics found in females. These characteristics can therefore be seen as differentiating characteristics between sex and district of origin of Bali cattle.
Screening and Validation of Drought Tolerance and Fusarium Wilt Resistance in Advance Breeding Lines of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Lambani Yuvaraja , . Laxuman , Lokesha R. , Thudi Mahendar , Roorkiwal Manish , Palakurthi Ramesh , Rachappa V. , Muniswamy S. , Kenganal Mallikarjun , Varshney Rajeev K.
Published: December 2021

Background: Approximately 90% of the world’s chickpea is grown under rainfed conditions where terminal drought is one of the major constraints limiting productivity. The need of short-duration, Fusarium wilt tolerant cultivars/elite lines and able to escape drought due to early maturity were required. Methods: The present investigation was carried out using 54 genotypes, generated from six diverse crosses, along with ten checks (resistant/tolerance, susceptible) were screened against drought and Fusarium wilt at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Kalaburagi, Karnataka (Latitude: 17.36 and Longitude: 76.82) during crop season 2018-19. Result: The results revealed that higher PCV, GCV, heritability, percent genetic advance were exhibited by number of pods per plant and seed yield per plot, whereas lower PCV, GCV recorded for days to 50% flowering and days to maturity in both normal and late sown conditions. The advanced breeding lines viz., KCD-8, KCD-24, KCD-28, KCD-32, KCD-37 and KCD-53 were identified as drought tolerant lines based on drought tolerant indices (viz., MP, YSI, DTE and DSI). The lines KCD-48 and KCD-32 were identified as Fusarium wilt resistance with lowest PDI of 1.47 and 2.46 respectively, as they were screened in wilt sick plot and further these were validated and confirmed the resistant alleles using two unpublished SNP markers (FW2_30366110 and FW2_30365816). The advanced breeding lines KCD-32 and KCD-37 were identified as drought tolerant and Fusarium wilt resistant.