bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solubility Enhancement of Glipizide and Development of its Fast-dissolving Oral Film
Authors: Pawar Harshal Ashok , Momin Mohd Saif Mohd Akram
Published: November 2021

Background:

Difficulty in swallowing tablet dosage form is common among all ages
people, especially old and pediatrics. Fast dissolving oral films (FDOFs) may represent an innovative
dosage type that settles the issue of gulping and supply fast onset of action.

Objective:

The objective of the present investigation was to increase the solubility of poorly soluble
Glipizide (BCS Class II) by solid dispersion technique and develop its FDOFs.

Methods:

A solvent evaporation process was used to make a solid dispersion of the Glipizide. The
saturation solubility of glipizide and its solid dispersion was determined in a different solvent. For
the film preparation, solvent casting method was chosen. The excipients were selected based on
pre-formulation data. The composition of the film was optimized based on a trial-and-error basis using
different concentrations of plasticizer. The average weight, thickness, disintegration time, tensile
strength, surface pH, folding endurance, drug content, and in-vitro dissolution analysis of the
films were all taken into consideration.

Results:

There was no incompatibility between drug / solid dispersion and the excipients. The solid
dispersion of the glipizide showed improved solubility by almost 10 folds. Many of the formulated
films disintegrated in less than 30 seconds. At the end of 5 minutes, the optimized film had released
more than 90% of the compound. The prepared films were found to be stable at room temperature.

Conclusion:

The solubility of Glipizide was improved successfully by solubilization technique using
soluplus. The FDOFs of the glipizide were successfully formulated using pullulan as polymer.
Cosmeceutical Aptitudes of Niacinamide: A Review
Authors: Madaan Piyush , Sikka Priyanshi , Malik Deepinder Singh
Published: November 2021

Background:

The prevalence and scope of dermatological illness differ
from region to region. Based upon type and severity, the conditions may vary
from superficial to deep systemic skin infections. Niacinamide, an amide analog
of vitamin B3 which was conventionally utilized as a food supplement, is now explored
for the management of skin disorders. Being a powerhouse on its own, it
is not stored inside the body naturally and has to be acquired from external
sources.

Areas covered:

This review is an attempt to disclose the physiology, pharmacology,
and highlight the dermatological potentials of niacinamide, discussing its
pharmacological mechanisms, varied commercially available treatments, and novel
approaches, i.e., in research and patented formulations.

Results:

Niacinamide has been verified in treating almost every skin disorder,
viz. aging, hyperpigmentation, acne, psoriasis, pruritus, dermatitis, fungal infections,
epidermal melasma, non-melanoma skin cancer, etc. It has been reported
to possess numerous properties, for instance, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial,
antioxidant, antipruritic, and anticancer, which makes it an ideal ingredient for
varied dermal therapies. Long term use of niacinamide, regardless of the skin
type, paves the way for new skin cells, makingskin healthier, brighter, and hydrated.

Conclusion:

Niacinamide possesses a variety of positive characteristics in the
field of dermatology. Novel approaches are warranted over current treatments
which could bypass the above shortcomings and form an effective and stable system.
Hence, niacinamide has the potential to become an individual and a productive
component with wide future scope.
Development of art, culture, and literature attractions for millennial generations
Authors: Nasution Ikhwanuddin , Surbakti Asmyta , Sebayang Vanesia Amelia
Published: November 2021

This article discusses the great potential of Tengku Amir Hamzah Stabat Park in Langkat Regency, Indonesia. The potential of the park can be used as the development of a new tourism phenomena by creating a cultural tourism market. The Langkat Malay community is known to have a high culture, but the influence of globalization causes cultural degradation. The development of cultural tourism is going to used because it is related to extracting traditional values. The trend of tourists today is a new experience through an unknown cultural heritage. The method used is descriptive-qualitative. Data were obtained from in-depth interviews, observations, FGDs, books, and other official sources. This article used cultural tourism, sustainable tourism, and creative economic development theories. The results showed that Tengku Amir Hamzah Stabat Park could be developed as an artistic, cultural, and literary attraction. The Millennial Generation of Langkat Regency still has an interest in the cultural heritage of Langkat Malays, therefore it needs to be preserved as the unique values of the region and used as tourist attractions at the local level. Tengku Amir Hamzah's work should be understood from a new perspective. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is closely related to the development of cultural tourism.
Inovasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah DIY dalam Membangun Ketahanan Pangan di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wattimena Zarita , Septiyanti Murni , Mutiarin Dyah
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis inovasi kebijakan pemerintah daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan masyarakat di era pandemi saat ini. Provinsi DIY merupakan salah satu daerah yang terkena dampak besar dari penyebaran virus Corona. Walaupun tidak termasuk daerah dengan jumlah terkonfirmasi penderita Covid-19 yang tinggi, dampak besar dialami Provinsi DIY dikarenakan sebagian besar sumber pendapatan daerah dan masyarakatnya adalah dari industri pariwisata. Hal ini mempengaruhi ketahanan ekonomi dan ketahanan pangan masyarakat di mana perekonomian masyarakat menurun yang menyebabkan ketahanan pangan terganggu. Pergeseran paradigma administrasi publik ke arah agile government mengharuskan pemerintah untuk dengan cepat dan hati-hati menyusun inovasi kebijakan publik untuk menyelamatkan masyarakat dari dampak pandemi yang masih berlanjut. Peneliti menggunakan metode wawancara dan metode Analisis Data Sekunder, yaitu pendataan melalui penelitian dari berbagai jenis dokumen seperti berita, jurnal, buku, makalah dan sebagainya. Data berupa hasil wawancara dan berbagai jurnal, berita serta artikel terkait tersebut akan diolah dengan software Nvivo agar penyajian data lebih efektif dan efisien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sub sistem ketahanan pangan yang paling terdampak di Provinsi DIY adalah bidang konsumsi. Aktor penting terselenggaranya inovasi kebijakan ketahanan Provinsi DIY adalah pemerintah daerah melalui DPKP Provinsi DIY yang telah melakukan inovasi masing-masing di bidang produksi, konsumsi, dan distribusi bahan pangan.
Instrumental Diagnosis and Preoperative Planning of Hip Arthroscopy in Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: Lecture
Authors: Bogopolskiy Oleg E.
Published: November 2021

Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI) is essentially a mechanical conflict that occurs when the acetabulum edge of the pelvic bone interacts with femur head and neck with clinical symptoms. In a basis of this conflict, as a rule, is a single or bilateral anatomical bone defect that causes an irregular shape of the hip joint with congenital or acquired etiology. Radiography, performed in a direct projection and in 45 Dunn position with external rotation of 40, is traditionally considered as basic tool for the radiological diagnosis of hip joint pathology. It allows to assess the anatomical and morphological structure of joint surfaces and their relationship. Detection of severe hip deformations may require computed tomography (CT). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) is used to assess the condition of soft tissue structures of hip joint, its damage is often found in patients with FAI. The modern method of treating patients with FAI is hip arthroscopy, the undeniable advantage of which is low traumatic nature of the operation, low level of intraoperative complications and short postoperative rehabilitation period. For its successful implementation, it is necessary to take into account the complexity of performing hip arthroscopy, its duration, the necessity for good technical equipment and a high skill level of the operating surgeon. However, this operation has a number of limitations, which must be taken into account when selecting patients.
Поверхностное соединение при адсорбции Be на W(100): определение абсолютной концентрации и свойства
Authors: Рутьков Е.В. , Афанасьева Е.Ю. , Галль Н.Р.
Published: November 2021

Be adsorption and T = 900 - 1100 K results in formation of a stable adsorption state; it drops the activation energy of atomic Be dissolution in the substrate bulk, and all newly deposited Be dissolves in the substrate. The absolute concentration of atomic Be has been measured by Auger electron spectroscopy using specially designed ultra high vacuum getter Be source. The concentration is (1 ± 0.1)•1015 сm-2 , and corresponds to WBe stoichiometry relative to W surface concentration. The layer is destroyed at T > 1100 K, the atomic Be dissolves in the bulk with the activation energy ~ 3,5 eV.
Кинетика самопроизвольного формирования структуры ядро-оболочка в нитевидных нанокристаллах (In,Ga)As
Authors: Сибирев Н.В. , Бердников Ю.С. , Штром И.В. , Убыйвовк Е.В. , Резник Р.Р. , Цырлин Г.Э.
Published: November 2021

A model of spontaneous formation of the core-shell structure in (In,Ga)As nanowire grown via molecular beam epitaxy without independent radial growth is proposed. Within the framework of the proposed model, the distribution of In across the axis of the nanowire was fitted.
Гибридный металлополимер как потенциальная активная среда оптоакустического генератора
Authors: Гиршова Е.И. , Микитчук Е.П. , Белоновский А.В. , Морозов К.М.
Published: November 2021

A hybrid material was studied, consisting of polydimethylsiloxane and silver nanoparticles distributed throughout its volume, its optical and thermodynamic characteristics were calculated for different volume fractions of silver content. It is theoretically shown that this material with a volume fraction of silver of about 30% can be used as an active medium for an optoacoustic transducer with an operating frequency range of about 10 MHz.
Multipurpose Mobile Apps for Mental Health in Chinese App Stores: Content Analysis and Quality Evaluation
Authors: Wu Xiaoqian , Xu Lin , Li PengFei , Tang TingTing , Huang Cheng
Published: November 2021

Background

Mental disorders impose varying degrees of burden on patients and their surroundings. However, people are reluctant to take the initiative to seek mental health services because of the uneven distribution of resources and stigmatization. Thus, mobile apps are considered an effective way to eliminate these obstacles and improve mental health awareness.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate the quality, function, privacy measures, and evidence-based and professional background of multipurpose mental health apps in Chinese commercial app stores.

Methods

A systematic search was conducted on iOS and Android platforms in China to identify multipurpose mental health apps. Two independent reviewers evaluated the identified mobile apps using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS). Each app was downloaded, and the general characteristics, privacy and security measures, development background, and functional characteristics of each app were evaluated.

Results

A total of 40 apps were analyzed, of which 35 (87.5%) were developed by companies and 33 (82.5%) provided links to access the privacy policy; 21 (52.5%) apps did not mention the involvement of relevant professionals or the guidance of a scientific basis in the app development process. The main built-in functions of these apps include psychological education (38/40, 95%), self-assessment (34/40, 85%), and counseling (33/40, 82.5%). The overall quality average MARS score of the 40 apps was 3.54 (SD 0.39), and the total score was between 2.96 and 4.30. The total MARS score was significantly positively correlated with the scores of each subscale (r=0.62-0.88, P<.001). However, the user score of the app market was not significantly correlated with the total MARS score (r=0.17, P=.33).

Conclusions

The quality of multipurpose mental health apps in China’s main app market is generally good. However, health professionals are less involved in the development of these apps, and the privacy protection policy of the apps also needs to be described in more detail. This study provides a reference for the development of multipurpose mental health apps.
Klasifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Pisang Berdasarkan Ekstraksi Fitur Tekstur dan Algoritme KNN
Authors: Rifki Kosasih
Published: November 2021

Pisang merupakan buah yang memiliki kandungan vitamin, mineral, dan karbohidrat yang sangat besar. Tanaman pisang sering dibudidayakan karena memiliki banyak manfaat. Dalam membudidayakan tanaman pisang, perlu diperhatikan tingkat kematangan buah pisang tersebut. Hal ini berguna untuk menentukan mutu buah pisang tersebut saat dipanen. Tingkat kematangan pisang ini berhubungan dengan jangkauan pemasaran. Jika jangkauan pemasarannya jauh, sebaiknya pisang dipanen saat tingkat kematangan buah pisang masih cukup rendah. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat mengklasifikasikan tingkat kematangan pisang. Tahapan pertama dalam pembuatan sistem adalah mengumpulkan data citra pisang sebanyak 45 citra, dengan komposisi 30 citra sebagai data latih dan 15 citra sebagai data uji. Selanjutnya, metode ekstraksi fitur tekstur digunakan untuk menentukan parameter yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kematangan buah pisang. Ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah ekstraksi fitur berdasarkan histogram. Pada ekstraksi fitur tekstur berdasarkan histogram ini dihasilkan beberapa parameter seperti rerata, skewness, descriptor energi, dan kehalusan pada citra. Tahapan selanjutnya adalah melakukan klasifikasi berdasarkan fitur yang telah diperoleh dengan menggunakan algoritme K Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan tingkat akurasi klasifikasi sebesar 88,89%.
ОБЗОР РОССИЙСКОГО РЫНКА ПРЕСС-ФОРМ
Authors: Бухреев А.
Published: November 2021

Дано общее представление о текущем состоянии и тенденциях развития в России рынка пресс-форм.
Buenas prácticas de gobierno corporativo en el derecho societario centroamericano
Authors: Monge Dobles Ignacio
Published: November 2021

Este artículo analiza la regulación actual del gobierno corporativo en el derecho comercial y financiero centroamericano.  En su introducción, el artículo detalla los postulados generales e indicadores del Banco Mundial en miras a establecer regulaciones positivas. El artículo además examina los distintos avances sobre derechos de los socios y la responsabilidad de los directores en las sociedades mercantiles de capital.
Personas trabajadoras domésticas: buenas intenciones de justicia laboral
Authors: Casasola Ramírez Abel
Published: November 2021

Este artículo intenta explicar las consideraciones esenciales del amparo directo 9/2018, en el que la Segunda Sala de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación de México resolvió sobre el derecho a la seguridad social a favor de las personas trabajadoras domésticas, mandatando al Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social llevar a cabo diversas actividades con el objeto de promover y garantizar ese derecho, entre ellas la creación de un programa piloto para su aseguramiento, así como la formulación ante el Congreso de la Unión de proyectos de reforma a disposiciones normativas en la materia. En ese sentido, se comentará respecto a la implementación, avances y posibles opciones de operatividad y aplicación del programa de mérito; y, finalmente, se formulan comentarios a las reformas laborales aprobadas en el tema, esencialmente, sobre la definición y clasificación de personas trabajadoras domésticas y el ofrecimiento de trabajo-carga probatoria y reinstalación.
Contreras Bustamante, Raúl, El derecho humano a la educación, Facultad de Derecho de la UNAM/ Tirant lo Blanch, 2020.
Authors: Castañeda Camacho Gustavo Eduardo
Published: November 2021

Resención del libro en comento como una obra de derecho constitucional pretende esclarecer cómo floreció, evolucionó y se cristalizó el derecho humano a la educación.
María del Rocío Lucero Muñoz y René Vázquez García (comps.), Razón y modernidad. Horizontes del filosofar actual
Authors: Suarez-Rivero David
Published: November 2021

Reseña del libro de María del Rocío Lucero Muñoz y René Vázquez García (comps.), Razón y modernidad. Horizontes del filosofar actual, Editorial Ítaca, México, 2019, 160 pp.
El nuevo Parménides de André Laks y Glenn W. Most. Nota crítica de Early Greek Philosophy, vol. 5, parte 2, cap. 19
Authors: Berruecos Frank Bernardo
Published: November 2021

En esta nota crítica presento un análisis de los materiales textuales que constituyen el capítulo 19 de la serie Early Greek Philosophy de A. Laks y G. Most dedicado a Parménides. Después de comparar cuantitativamente los textos de este capítulo con las ediciones de H. Diels y A.H. Coxon, así como de precisar cuáles son los textos “nuevos” que figuran en esta edición y las formas en que los editores decidieron presentarlos, ofrezco algunas consideraciones sobre el concepto mismo de recepción y su operatividad en este capítulo, sobre la superación definitiva de la distinción entre testimonios y fragmentos y sobre las ventajas y desventajas que supone cortar los textos para la presentación esquemática y temática de los contenidos. Por último, examino el modo en que la doctrina de Parménides se presenta en este capítulo y muestro algunas de las decisiones que los autores tomaron sobre los innumerables problemas de transmisión textual del Poema.
Psicologismo, abstracción y posibilidad en las Investigaciones lógicas de Husserl
Authors: Puricelli Franco César
Published: November 2021

En este trabajo analizo la crítica del psicologismo en las Investigaciones lógicas de Husserl. Para una reconstrucción adecuada del enfoque de este autor, vinculo las ideas centrales de su argumentación contra el psicologismo que se encuentran en el primer volumen con algunos análisis y tesis que introduce en el segundo volumen. Si bien no se presentan de manera explícita como críticas del psicologismo, estos análisis y tesis implican contribuciones para la superación de un enfoque empirista radical, vinculado en forma estrecha con el subjetivismo y el psicologismo. Pongo atención especial en la crítica de las teorías de la abstracción en la Investigación Segunda, cuya vinculación con la crítica del psicologismo no suele reconocerse lo suficiente. También analizo el concepto de posibilidad ideal, fundamental para la comprensión del concepto husserliano de especie.
ASSURE MODEL WITH ICT-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY
Authors:   SMA N 2 Sungai Rumbai, Susila Rini
Published: November 2021

This research is compiling and describing, among others; 1) The background of the development of the Assure model, 2) the main concept of the Assure model, 3) the concept of the Assure model with a scientific approach, ICT-Environment, 4) How to integrate the Assure model with a scientific approach, ICT-environment into the lesson plans. 5) the concept of critical thinking, 6) Description of the application of the Assure model with a scientific approach, ICT-environment to improve critical thinking skills in chemistry learning. Using the literature study methodology. The research finding is that the Assure model can be integrated with a scientific approach and then combined with Information Communication and Technology (ICT) which uses concrete examples from the environment to improve critical thinking skills in chemistry learning. In conclusion, the application of the Assure Model using a scientific approach -ICT - environment will provide effective learning for students to explore chemistry more broadly so as to increase critical thinking power. Keywords : Assure model, quality culture development, critical thinking
Experimental Investigation on Waste Utilization of Steel Fiber and SCBA in Concrete with Partially Replacement of Cement
Authors: Jain Sudhir Kumar
Published: November 2021

Abstract: In the present study the effect of Suarcane bagasse ash and steel Fiber on the strength of concrete is investigated. The addition of bagasse ash not only helps in reducing pollution but also leads to sustainable development of the country. From the literature it has been observed that bagasse ash significantly increases the strength of concrete and it can be used as a partial replacement of cement in the concrete. In these trial examination work concrete cubes, cylinders and beams of M-25 grade were casted and tested to inspect different properties of concrete like compressive strength, flexural strength and split tensile strength test. The test results shows that Sugarcane Bagasse Ash can be utilized for partial replacement of cement up to 10% by weight of cement without any major loss in strength. Keywords: Steel fibres, Cement and Compressive Strength, GGBS, Fly Ash, SFRC, Cement, , Split Tensile Strength
A Smart Pest Control System Based on Automated Reverse Aerodynamics and Suction Technology
Authors: A.N Aniedu
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Many diseases (including malaria, one of the deadliest diseases especially to those living in developing nations which kills hundreds on daily basis) are transmitted by household insects. Mosquitoes, one of these insects, bites humans and sucks their blood and are pathogens of several diseases (especially malaria) which causes ill health and many times lead to death if it is not well treated. This necessitates the need to smartly eliminate them without chemicals, which may be harmful to human health. This research aims at the design and development of a smart insect trap which attracts and contains household insects and pests automatically. The device incorporates a dual power supply that powers and charges the system, sensors which detects the presence of insects and triggers the vacuum suction mechanism automatically, a charge controller for controlling the charging of the installed battery, an ultraviolet light emitting section that lures the insects to the device, a chamber for containment and dehydration of the insect, and a smart microcontroller based control system. The developed design is smart, environmentally safe, portable and highly cost effective yet very efficient in eliminating household pathogen-transmitting insects and pests Keywords: reverse aerodynamics, pest control, smart systems, insect trap, vacuum suction, mosquitoes.
An Efficient QR Methodology for Authentication of Reviews in Hospitality Sector
Authors: Khan Mahoor
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Consumer-created reviews of services are a critical driver of everyday decision-making. A service that has a higher average review or rating usually gets picked against a similar service with less favourable reviews. Customer feedbacks are useful for restaurants in order for them to recognize their strengths and weaknesses, and therefore generate ideas to enhance their services. Social media applications already provide us with an option of sharing our reviews which helps a new visitor to know the place in advance, but it is really hard to get a holistic view of the restaurant mainly due to the fact that almost anyone can submit a review regardless of whether they have actually visited the restaurant or not. Some mischievous people deliberately put-up misleading reviews about a particular restaurant due to which other people get a bad image of that restaurant, thus bringing down the business. This paper aims to address all these concerns specifically. The objective was to build an interface that would prevent malicious users uploading deceptive reviews about a restaurant. Two techniques namely Bill Number Concept and QR Code Concept were proposed to build the required interface. Sentiment Analysis was then used to convert these reviews into ratings. The interface created using the mentioned techniques enabled only verified users to submit their reviews thereby successfully preventing malicious users from submitting a review. Keywords: feedback, reviews, bill number, QR code, sentiment analysis
Gaya kebahasaan Rahmat Djoko Pradopo dalam antologi “Geguritan Abang Mbranang”
Authors: Setyawan Bagus Wahyu , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: November 2021

Geguritan merupakan salah satu karya sastra Jawa yang memiliki keunikan dalam aspek kebahasaan. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari gaya kebahasaan masing-masing pengarang yang berbeda-beda. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu objek yang menarik untuk dikaji menjadi sebuah penelitian khususnya tentang gaya bahasa dengan pendekatan stilistika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan ciri khas kepengarangan Rahmat Djoko Pradopo dalam antologi Geguritan Abang Mbranang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah stilistika, yaitu suatu ilmu yang membahas mengenai gaya bahasa dalam karya sastra. Sumber data penelitian diambil dari teks geguritan dalam antologi Geguritan Abang Mbrang yang berjudul Wis Tuwa, Uluk Salame Srengenge, dan Para Mitrane Wengi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik content analysis dan analisis interaktif. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa dalam antologi tersebut terdapat penggunaan kata kongkret dan kata konotatif untuk mengungkapkan isi dari masing-masing geguritan. Penggunaan bahasa figuratif juga sangat intens. Dalam antologi tersebut ditemukan penggunaan majas (1) personifikasi, (2) simile, (3) metafora, dan (4) hiperbola. Pengarang juga menggunakan citraan untuk memberikan gambaran nyata kepada pembaca, diantaranya adalah citraan (1) pengelihatan, (2) pendengaran, (3) penciuman, dan (4) gerak. Dari sekian gaya bahasa pengarang, dapat diketahui bahwa penggunaan majas personifikasi dan citraan gerak sangat dominan dalam ciri kepengarangan Rahmat Djoko Pradopo terlihat dalam beberapa karyanya yang termuat di antologi Geguritan Abang Mbranang.
Pengaruh fish bowl technique terhadap kemampuan menganalisis teks negosiasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tanjungbalai
Authors: Sagala Meilina Suryani , Hutagalung Trisnawati
Published: November 2021

Fish bowl merupakan proses menyediakan cara kreatif untuk memasukkan publik dalam sebuah diskusi kelompok kecil. Teknik ini dapat membantu membawa transparasi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan dan pemahaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh Fish Bowl Technique Terhadap Kemampuan Menganalisis Teks Negosiasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tanjungbalai tahun pembelajaran 2019/2020 terdiri dari 8 kelas dengan jumlah siswa 282 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposiv sampling. Sampel yang diambil adalah kelas X IS- 1 berjumlah 35 siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain one group pre-test post-test. Nilai rata-rata pree-test siswa yaitu sebeleum menerapkan fish bowl technique sebesar 61,79, dengan kategori cukup belum memenuhi KKM, dan nilai rata-rata post-test siswa yaitu sesudah menerapkan fish bowl technique sebesar 81,72, dengan kategori baik sudah memenuhi KKM. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh bahwa data berdistribusi normal. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan, perhitungan thitung> ttabel yaitu 5,19>2,032, sehingga hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa fish bowl technique berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan menganalisis teks negosiasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tanjungbalai. Oleh karena itu, penerapan fish bowl technique direkomendasikan untuk menjadi salah satu referensi model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan guru untuk menciptakan variasi pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kemampuan serta hasil belajar siswa.
Mitos kecantikan dan fenomena hijrah dalam novel Metropop Belok Kiri Langsing karya Achi TM
Authors: Intan Tania
Published: November 2021

Ideologi patriarki mengintimidasi perempuan dengan jalan yang terorganisir melalui berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk cara mendefinisikan konsep ‘cantik’. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk-bentuk mitos kecantikan, cara kerja, dan dampaknya pada perempuan, serta fenomena hijrah, sebagai tema sekunder, yang ditampilkan di dalam novel metropop Belok Kiri Langsing (2020) karya Achi TM. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif, sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kritik sastra feminis. Data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak catat setelah melalui pembacaan tertutup. Data selanjutnya dikategorisasi, diinterpretasi, dan dianalisis dengan teori-teori yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mitos kecantikan diciptakan oleh patriarki untuk mengontrol tubuh perempuan. Mitos kecantikan dapat menguat dalam masyarakat, selain karena selalu disosialisasikan, juga karena ambivalensi karakter perempuan yang tidak puas dengan tubuhnya. Mitos kecantikan pun membawa dampak pada imaji ideal perempuan, pelecehan tubuh, dan kompetisi intraseksual, yang membuatnya terus menerus terdiskriminasi dan terobsesi pada tubuh. Sementara itu, fenomena hijrah secara tidak langsung melahirkan mitos kecantikan baru berupa standar ‘perempuan islami’. Dari penelitian ini, terungkap adanya persepsi masyarakat patriarkis yang tidak utuh tentang idealisasi perempuan dan tubuhnya. Kecantikan fisik berupa tubuh langsing yang disosialisasikan sebagai sesuatu yang ideal tidak seharusnya mengikat dan menyudutkan perempuan.
Struktur kalimat interogatif bahasa Jawa pada film “Tilik” karya Wahyu Agung Prasetyo: Analisis X-Bar
Authors: Habib Habib Rois , Arrum Regita Sekar , Putri Jemima Jannah Darla , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: November 2021

Kalimat interogatif bertujuan untuk mengharapkan adanya jawaban secara verbal. Penerapan interogatif dalam bahasa Jawa (BJ) bersifat umum, namun struktur sintaksisnya berbeda dengan bahasa lain. Konsep yang ditekankan dalam BJ adalah perubahan peran dan adanya komplemen dalam bentuk strukturalnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menyusun struktur kalimat tanya dengan teori X-Bar. Data yang digunakan berupa tuturan interogatif tokoh dalam film pendek berjudul “Tilik” karya Wahyu Agung Prasetyo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan catat. Data diidentifikasi dan diklasifikasikan ke dalam jenis kalimat interogatif dan dianalisis dengan menerapkan teori X-Bar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) pertanyaan ya-tidak dan pertanyaan penyugguhan memiliki karakter total dengan pola FI absolut. Hal ini disebabkan karena jenis pertanyaan ya-tidak dan pertanyaan aktual memiliki kesamaan yaitu meminta pembenaran dari mitra tutur. (2) Jenis interogatif meminta jawaban suatu unsur, menanyakan alasan, dan meminta pendapat tersebar sebagian dengan pola pendistribusian pada FPm dan FI. Secara mutlak interogatif meminta pendapat berada pada pola FPm dengan ciri FPm Spesifier FP berada di awal kalimat. Ketiga jenis pertanyaan tersebut memiliki karakter parsial disebabkan karena penutur hanya menekankan pada bagian yang penting namun dapat mewakili keseluruhan pertanyaan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan interogatif dalam film “Tilik” terdiri dari bentuk parsial dan total yang terdistribusikan dengan pola X-Bar FPm+Spes+I+Komp dan I+Spes+Komp.
Dwifungsi tuturan oposisi dalam masyarakat bersosiokultur Jawa
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan
Published: November 2021

Kemunculan tindak tutur oposisi dalam wacana rembuk desa tidak terhindarkan, bahkan dalam tataran tertentu menghasilkan dwifungsi tuturan oposisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi tuturan oposisi dan daya pragmatik tuturan oposisi dalam rembuk desa. Sesuai dengan tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini adalah ethno-pragmatics study yang dilaksanakan di sebuah kelurahan di kota Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Dihadiri oleh kurang lebih 30 orang warga pada tingkat RW dan 50 perwakilan warga dalam rapat Rencana Pengembangan Desa, rembuk desa ini dilaksanakan selama 120 menit, dan peneliti menjadi partisipan observer sebagai unsur akademisi dengan institusi berlokasi pada kelurahan tersebut. Data yang diperoleh selama observasi didokumentasikan dalam bentuk audiovisual yang ditranskripsikan dan dicatat dalam bentuk fieldnote untuk dianalisis sesuai dengan metode padan dan agih. Untuk melengkapi data, interview dilakukan secara mendalam. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya dwifungsi tuturan oposisi yang meliputi (1) tindak tutur oposisi menolak sekaligus mengeluh, (2) tindak tutur oposisi menolak sekaligus membentak, (3) tindak tutur oposisi menuntut sekaligus membentak, dan (4) tindak tutur oposisi menuntut sekaligus menyindir. Sementara itu, daya pragmatik yang muncul sebagai akibat munculnya dwifungsi tuturan oposisi meliputi (1) melaksanakan, (2) menyetujui (3) membujuk, (4) menggerutu, (5) menyanggah dan (6) berkonfrontasi. Kedua temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada pergeseran nilai dalam sosiokultural Jawa. Akan tetapi, pergeseran tersebut masih memperhatikan empan papan dan tidak berlaku sepenuhnya. Pemahaman terhadap pergeseran pola komunikasi masyarakat Jawa beserta pola tindak tutur oposisi ini dapat berimplikasi terhadap upaya meminimalisasi terjadinya konflik dalam tuturan.
Struktur kepribadian tokoh Lilian dalam novel Pink Cupcake karya Ramya Hayasrestha Sukardi (Sastra anak dalam perspektif psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud)
Authors: Rachman Anita Kurnia , Wahyuniarti Fitri Resti
Published: November 2021

Sastra anak tidak hanya ditulis oleh orang dewasa tetapi juga ditulis oleh anak-anak. Kecil-Kecil Punya Karya (KKPK) merupakan salah satu sastra anak yang ditulis oleh anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan novel Pink Cupcake Karya Ramya Hayasrestha Sukardi. Novel ini dipilih karena tokoh Lilian merupakan anak yang manja dan sulit bersosialisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mendeskripsikan keadaan psikologis tokoh Lilian yang terdapat dalam novel anak Pink Cupcake Karya Ramya Hayasrestha Sukardi pada aspek struktur kepribadian tokoh yang meliputi id, ego, dan superego. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Data penelitian berupa teks yang terdiri atas monolog, dialog, dan narasi yang mengambarkan sifat, tingkah laku, perbuatan, dan perkataan dalam bentuk paparan bahasa yang mendeskripsikan kepribadian tokoh Lilian dalam novel anak Pink Cupcake Karya Ramya Hayasrestha Sukardi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca, mengidentifikasi, dan mengklasifikasikan data yang mengandung aspek struktur kepribadian, meliputi id, ego, dan superego tokoh Lilian. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini, yaitu peneliti sebagai instrumen utama dan kodifikasi data sebagai instrumen pendukung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasi data, mendeskripsikan hasil klasifikasi data, menganalisis data, dan menginterpretasikan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur kepribadian yang meliputi id, ego, dan superego tokoh Lilian berkembang dengan baik sesuai dengan perkembangan tokoh Lilian. Perkembangan ini membuat tokoh Lilian mampu beradaptasi dengan kondisi di sekitarnya serta mampu menumbuhkan sikap positif.
Identification Soybean Processed Waste Environmental Impact and Management Alternatives (Case Study City of Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: Simanjuntak Naomi Aurora Margareth Br. , Najwa Alfiyah , Ulhaq Muhamad Hisyam Dhiya , Mutiara Octaviani  , Adnan Deni , Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Zahra Nurulbaiti Listyendah
Published: November 2021

Processed soybeans such as tempeh and tofu are some of the foods that the people of Indonesia favour. The Tempe and Tofu processing factory produce tofu with the essential soybean ingredients as much as 17 kg every day. The tofu production process starts from soybean immersion, grinding, boiling, filtering, compaction, moulding, cutting, to frying tofu. Production activities from the tofu industry will certainly produce solid and wastewater. These wastes can have a negative impact on the environment. Therefore, the waste must be managed and treated correctly to create an environmentally friendly industry and improve environmental quality. Tofu industry waste management and treatment can be done by identifying the generation of waste that is a priority to be treated and choosing waste treatment technology. There are three alternatives for wastewater treatment from the tofu industry: the chlorine in wastewater, ponds by forming biofilms using biofilter media, and Trickling Filters.
Resistance Evaluation of Some Rice Varieties by Feeding Activity of Brown Planthopper Population in Java
Authors: Willing Bagariang  , Wayan Murdita  , Suwarman  , Ahmad Imroni
Published: November 2021

Brown Planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hemiptera: Delpachidae) is the important pest of rice. The infestation of BPH reduced the rice yield on rice producer countries in Asia. In Indonesia, the area of BPH infestation frequently fluctuated over the year. BPH directly caused hopper burn and also vector of rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV) and rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV). This study aimed to evaluate the resistance of some rice varieties to different BPH population in Java. Three BPH populations collected from Karawang (West Java), Pekalongan (Central Java) and Kendal (Central Java) were used in this study. The rice resistance was evaluated by conducting honeydew test. There were eight rice varieties tested i.e Sembada 168, Ciherang, Inpari 32, Inpari 33, IR 64, TN1, Ratu Heenati and PTB 33 with five replications. A number of 200 female adults (five females per plot) were starved for 2 hours before inserting to pot containing one seedling.  The BPH adults were allowed to feed 40-day-old plants for 48 hours. The area of honeydew excreted by BPH was measured using software Image J. We used analysis of variance (ANOVA) and cluster analysis with ward method and similarity index of Euclidean distance to analyze the rice resistance to BPH. The study indicated three groups of rice resistance level. The variety of Sembada 168 and TN1 were susceptible to BPH. Variety of Ciherang, Inpari 32, Inpari 33 and IR 64 were moderately resistant to BPH. However, PTB 33 and Ratu Heenati were strongly resistant to BPH population of Java.
Modeling the Incidence of Yellowing Diseases to Whiteflies and Alternative Host
Authors: Ida Bagus Gde Pranatayana Gusde , I Putu Sudiarta  , Ali Nurmasyah  , Ali Nurmasyah
Published: November 2021

Yellowing diseases is one types of plant diseases which are found in some of the centers of cultivation of yard long bean in Bali. The spread of yellowing diseases caused the presence of vector insects, such as whiteflies and alternative host plants, such as weeds and other crops. This problem is then examined through statistical modeling in order to determine the pattern of the relationship between the incidence of yellowing disease with the populations of whiteflies and the alternative host plants. Collection of data on the yellowing disease incidences, the abundance of whiteflies, and the existence of alternative host plants was done through a direct observation in 100 farmer fields in several centers of cultivation of yard long beans in Bali. Determination of the best mathematical model was performed by linear regression analysis with ordinary least squares method. The results indicated that the best models for the relationship between the incidence of yellowing disease (KPK) with the population of whiteflies (KB) as well as the alternative host plants of yellowing were as follows: KPK = 1,2265 KB0,9872 TIAK1,0936 (R2 = 98,43 %; P-value = 0,000). The incidence of yellowing disease was highly significant positively correlated with the population of whiteflies and yellowing symptomatic alternative host plants. The existence of alternative host plants around the field was very decisive in triggering the emergence of yellow virus disease in the crop.
The Combination of Indigofera Leaf and Corn as Fermented Feed on the Growth of Arabic Chicken (Gallus turcicus)
Authors: Zulkifli zulkifli  , Mustaqim mustaqim  , Ulfatulhasanah  , Mida Wahyuni
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out the effect of combination of fermented Indegofera leaf and corn on the growth of Arabic chicken. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment consisted of P.1: Commercial Feed; P.2: 80% Indegofera sp leaves + 20% Corn; P.3: 70% Indegofera leaves + 30% Corn; P.4: 60% Indegofera leaves + 40% Corn. Measurement of Arab chickens weight was carried out once a week for one month. The weight data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's test. The results showed that the combination of fermented feed consisting  Indegofera sp leaves and corn had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the growth of Arab chickens. The conclusion shows that fermented feed of Indegofera leaves sp and corn as chicken diet could improve the growth of Arabian chickens.
Marketing Channel and Marketing Margin of Coconut Palm Sugar Srikandi in the Srikandi Women’s Cooperative Purworejo, Central Java
Authors: Fatmawati Nurlaila , Rahmawati Aulia
Published: November 2021

Coconut palm sugar Srikandi is different from other sugar. Coconut palm sugar Srikandi is derived from the raw material of nira obtained from coconut trees that grow on organic certification land. This organic certificate was issued by the Dutch Control Union, namely  the EU Organic Farming certificate and USDA Organic certificate from America. In addition, there was already a halal label from LPPOM Central Java Province and PIRT Purworejo Regency Health Office. Coconut palm sugar Srikandi could reach the market in accordance with organic certificates that were Europe, America, Australia and Sri Lanka. This study aims to identify the marketing channels, marketing margins, farmer's share and the analysis of profit-to-cost ratios. The type of research used by the survey method. The research location was chosen by probability sampling method, that was in Loano District and Kaligesing District, Purworejo Regency as an object and coconut palm sugar tapper who is a member of Srikandi Women's Cooperative as the subject. The most efficient marketing channel research resulted with a marketing margin value of Rp. 15.000 / kg, farmer's share value of 53.13% and the value of profit and cost ratio of 9.78 are found on the channel III.
Tweeting #RemoveKebab: A Critical Study of the Far Right’s Islamophobic Hate Hashtag on Twitter
Authors: Mirrlees Tanner
Published: November 2021

Background: To contribute to research on the transnational far right, Islamophobia, and social media platforms, this article interrogates the far right’s practice of using Twitter to produce and circulate a #removekebab hashtag.

Analysis: The accounts behind the words and images of 100 #removekebab tweets are analyzed to show how they communicate the transnational far right’s hateful Islamophobic discourse.

Conclusion and implications: The far right’s #removekebab tweets dehumanize Muslims, tacitly call for genocide against Muslims, and rationalize this violence by stereotyping Muslims as a collective threat to the West.
Investigating the Effects of Am rap and Classic Cross-fit Training in Freestyle Wrestlers on Physical Fitness Parameters
Authors: Ali Türker  , Oğuzhan Yüksel
Published: November 2021

This study aims to investigate anaerobic strength alterations of wrestlers who perform AMRAP (As many reps as possible) and Classic CrossFit pieces of training. The research was implemented on 32 male wrestlers who were challenged in the Turkish Wrestling 1st League in the season of 2018-2019. The volunteer participants taken part in test groups performed CrossFit models in the preseason for 8-weeks; Group I (Classic CrossFit) and Group II (CrossFit AMRAP). Bodyweight, height, and age values were recorded respectively by creating measuring parkour and arranged on MS Excel spreadsheet program. Two-factor variance analysis was used in repetitive measurements for identifying the differences between pre and final measuring anaerobic strength values of the participants. As findings, it was observed there was a significant difference in terms of group x time interaction dimension in back squat movement, 1 min on behalf of AMRAP. According to the simple effect test results, there were significant values in both groups. The numerical increase in some performance values of the AMRAP CrossFit training group after 8-weeks of training was more prominent than the classic CrossFit training group. In addition, AMRAP CrossFit training was effective in reducing body weight. Both models were found to have a positive effect on their physical capacities effectively. Although there are studies on CrossFit in the literature, there is no significant study on AMRAP and thus this study might be the pioneer in terms of contributions to the literature and lead to further comments on sports science as well. Thus, this study is significant to reveal the effectiveness of Amrap and CrossFit training on physical fitness parameters.
Efficacy of Mrudu Samvahana (Forehead Massage) over Takra Dhara (Buttermilk Dripping Therapy) in Anxiety and Stress Induced Essential Hypertension – A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Authors: Dr. Ashwini Patil  , Dr. Pradeep L Grampurohit  , Dr. Skandhan K P  , Dr. Vinayak B Angadi
Published: November 2021

Blood pressure  level measuring  above 140/90 mm of Hg is termed as hypertension.  Hypertension  is associated with  various  risk  factors  and  also  is  mainly  responsible  for  mortality  in  industrialized  countries.  The  treatment  for hypertension  in modern  science  is palliative  in nature.  Many of these, along with its effectiveness  in controlling  the blood pressure,  cause  adverse  side  effects;  hence  the  need  for the hour  is an alternate  therapy  with  no potential  side  effects. Ayurveda  has  potential  medicines  to alleviate  hypertension  without  causing  any side  effects.    The  study  was  to evaluate clinical efficacy of two Ayurveda procedures Mrudu Samvahana and Takradhaara in essential hypertension. The study included a total of 40 patients, attending the Outpatient department of KLE Ayurveda hospital, randomized into Group A and Group B of 20 each. The patients in group A received Mrudu samvaahana with Murchita tila taila which was performed 20 minutes per day for 7 days. The patients in group B received Takra dhara with Amalaki siddha takra which was performed 40 minutes per day for 7 days. Statistical  analysis revealed  that both groups Mrudu Samvahana  and Takradhara  showed significant  (P<0.0001) results determined by unpaired T test in objective parameters.  Between the group assessment. revealed that Takra dhara  has  shown  better  results  compared  to  mrudu  samvahana  in  reduction  of  systolic  and  diastolic  blood  pressure. (P<0.0048).