bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nivel de agotamiento emocional en profesionales de enfermería de unidades de salud
Authors: Contreras Jaqueline Inocencio , Pérez Guerrero Ruth Esperanza , Valenzuela Gandarilla Josefina , Valadez Cisneros Ana Adelaida
Published: October 2024

Los profesionales de enfermería constituyen un grupo que está en contacto continuo con personas que tienen motivos para sufrir. Resultando en agotamiento emocional (síndrome de Burnout), que se define como esa sensación de fracaso y desgaste. El objetivo general fue evaluar el nivel de Agotamiento Emocional (AE) de profesionales de enfermería de unidades de salud. Investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, descriptivo y transversal. Muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 153 profesionales de enfermería, residentes en Michoacán, durante los meses de octubre de 2022 a febrero de 2023. Para medir el agotamiento psicológico se utilizó el instrumento Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), el cual está compuesto por 22 ítems y tres dimensiones.; agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y realización personal, cuanto mayor es la puntuación, mayor es el agotamiento psicológico (α=0,73). Se utilizó estadística descriptiva con x ̅, DE, , % procesado en la versión libre de SPSS. Esta investigación se consideró sin riesgo para los participantes y se les garantizó la confidencialidad. El nivel de agotamiento emocional fue medio en el 90.2% de los participantes. En las dimensiones agotamiento emocional y despersonalización el 40.5 y 69.9% de los profesionales de enfermería se ubicaron en un nivel alto por el contrario en la dimensión realización personal el 74.5 % presenta un nivel bajo.  Los individuos casados aunado con aquellos que trabajan en instituciones cuya carga de trabajo es mayor presentan, mayor agotamiento emocional. Explorar la presencia de AE con otros factores que impulsan al individuo a contratarse en dos empleos.
Simulación del sonido de una cuerda de guitarra usando el algoritmo de Karplus-Strong extendido
Authors: Freire Diaz Paul , López Mendoza Ximena , Mazón Fierro Mónica , Mazón Fierro Guido , Buñay Guisñan Pamela
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación se centra en la implementación de un modelo de síntesis del sonido de una cuerda de guitarra en tiempo real, utilizando el entorno gráfico Simulink y basándose en el algoritmo de Karplus-Strong y sus extensiones. Este algoritmo es un método eficiente para simular cuerdas pulsadas a través de un filtro pasa bajos y un retardo, ajustando la frecuencia según la nota deseada. Las extensiones del algoritmo, conocidas como Extended Karplus-Strong (EKS), permiten generar una mayor variedad y calidad de sonidos mediante diferentes filtros digitales. Esta implementación ofrece un modelo parametrizable, con aplicaciones potenciales en juegos interactivos de guitarra, educación musical y la creación de música basada en guitarras.
Analysis of the Effect of Financial Performance on Investment Policy in Telecommunication Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Saharulla Muh. , Rustam Andi , Haanurat A. Ifayani
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial performance on investment policies in telecommunication companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019-2023 period. In this study, four main financial ratios, namely Current Ratio (CR), Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), and Working Capital Turnover (WCT) are used as independent variables to measure their impact on the company's investment policy. The data used is sourced from the company's annual financial statements available on the IDX. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression to see the relationship between financial variables and investment policy. The results show that the Current Ratio has no significant influence on investment policy and Return on Assets has a positive and significant influence on investment policy, while the Debt-to-Equity Ratio shows a significant positive influence. Working Capital Turnover does not have a significant influence on investment policy. This finding provides practical implications for company management in designing optimal investment policies based on the company's financial performance.
Effect of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Lecanicillium lecanii and their combinations with insecticides (Sivanto and Deltamethrin) on larvae and adults of Tribolium confusum Duv. (Tenebrionidae : Coleoptera)
Authors:   Tikrit University, Tikrit, Saladin Governorate, Iraq, Shaker Mansor Mohammed , Daham Omar Ali ,   Tikrit University, Tikrit, Saladin Governorate, Iraq, Al-Sabte Ahmed ,   University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate, Iraq
Published: October 2024

This research focused on developing a nanopesticide derived from silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized through the metabolic activities of the fungus Lecanicillium lecanii Gams & Zare 2001). The study aimed to assess its efficacy against the flour beetle Tribolium confusum and explore its synergistic effects with two chemical pesticides, Sivanto 20% and deltamethrin 2.5%. Biotinylated AgNPs were successfully produced using the biomass of the fungus L. lecanii. Characterization of silver nanoparticles was achieved through the observable color change of silver nitrate solution (AgNO₃) from a clear or watery state to red, brown, or dark red, confirmed by UVV is spectroscopy, with the highest absorption peak at 420 nm, indicative of silver element absorption. Transmission electron microscope images illustrated that the biologically prepared AgNPs with L. lecanii exhibited spherical shapes with sizes ranging from 12 to 40 nanometers. Various concentrations of nanopesticide, Sivanto, and deltamethrin were tested for the treatment of grains. A concentration of 1 ml/L of deltamethrin showed superior performance, with the mortality ratio increasing with prolonged exposure. Both Sivanto and deltamethrin (0.5 ml/L and 0.4 ml/L) caused 100% mortality, followed by the nanopesticide (30% concentration), reaching a corrected mortality rate of 39.3% against adults of T. confusum. In the larval experiment, the mortality rate was high when applying AgNPs at a concentration of 100%, comparable to Sivanto 0.5 ml/L under similar conditions. Deltamethrin exhibited complete mortality at a 1 ml/L concentration. [ Keywords: Silver Nanoparticles, Lecanicillium lecanii, Tribolium confusum
Transformation Of Political Participation In The Digital Age, The Role Of Social Media In Shaping Public Opinion And Mass Mobilization
Authors: Ariestandy Denny , Adidharma Wawang , Isdendi Rio Razab
Published: October 2024

In the digital era, social media has become a significant tool in redefining how Society participates in politics. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram enable individuals and groups to voice their opinions, organize movements, and influence public policy more directly and swiftly than traditional media. This study aims to examine the transformation of political participation in the digital age, focusing on the role of social media in shaping public opinion and mass mobilization. The research method used in this study is a literature review. The research finds that social media has the power to expand the reach of political participation, especially among younger generations and marginalized groups who were previously difficult to engage through traditional political channels. However, this study also highlights several challenges, including spreading misinformation, opinion polarization, and the risk of political manipulation through social media algorithms. In conclusion, social media has great potential to transform political participation, but it also requires a cautious approach to managing its negative impacts. Further research is needed to understand how policies can be adapted to this new reality to ensure more inclusive and healthy political participation in the digital age.
Utilizing Building Information Modelling Technology To Modelling Abutment: Revit
Authors: Pratama Sandhi Rio , Rifai Andri Irfan , Pamadi Mulia , Handayani Susanty
Published: October 2024

Building Information Modeling (BIM) has transformed the construction industry by offering a robust platform that integrates design, analysis, and construction processes within a single digital environment. This research explores the application of BIM technology, explicitly using Autodesk Revit, in modeling bridge abutments—an essential component in bridge construction that supports and distributes loads from the superstructure to the foundation. The study aims to demonstrate how BIM enhances the efficiency, accuracy, and sustainability of abutment design and construction. The methodology involves a comprehensive review of existing literature on BIM and bridge abutment design, focusing on technological advancements, case studies, and best practices. Additionally, practical implementation of BIM using Revit is conducted to develop detailed 3D models of abutments, incorporating architectural, structural, and geotechnical elements. The benefits of BIM in this context include improved collaboration among multidisciplinary teams, enhanced visualization capabilities for design optimization, and early detection of clashes and constructability issues. The research investigates the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with BIM to enhance site selection and environmental assessment phases, ensuring informed decision-making throughout the project lifecycle. Innovations in materials science, such as the use of fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) and ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC), are also considered for their potential to enhance the durability and longevity of bridge abutments. Ultimately, this study contributes to advancing the application of BIM in civil engineering, particularly in bridge construction, by showcasing Revit's capabilities in creating accurate, data-rich models that improve project outcomes.
The Influence Of Product Quality, Packaging, And Brand Image On Gift-Giving Behavior Through Sentimental Value In Pretty Missy Brand Toys
Authors: Arsih Yayuk Budhi , Harwani Yuli
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted because of the importance of understanding the factors that influence gift-giving behavior in toys, especially in a competitive market. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of product quality, packaging, and brand image on gift-giving behavior through the sentimental value of Pretty Missy brand toys. This research is included in the type of quantitative research. The population in the study were customers who made transactions at TK Retail and domiciled in the Greater Jakarta area, known in the period May - October 2023 totaling 844,022 customers, with a total minimum sample required of 204 samples where the sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method uses the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that product quality, packaging, and brand image, have a positive effect on sentimental value in Pretty Missy brand toys. Sentimental value and product quality have a positive effect on gift-giving behavior on Pretty Missy brand toys. Packaging has a positive but insignificant effect on gift-giving behavior on Pretty Missy brand toys. Brand image has a positive but insignificant effect on gift-giving behavior on Pretty Missy brand toys. Product quality has a positive and significant effect on gift-giving behavior through sentimental value. Packaging has a positive and significant effect on gift-giving behavior through sentimental value. Brand image has a positive and significant effect on gift-giving behavior through sentimental value. The advice that can be given is that Pretty Missy should focus on increasing the comfort level of its products and conduct product testing with children and parents to provide better input. The advice that can be given is that Pretty Missy should focus on increasing the comfort level of its products and conduct product testing with children and parents to provide better input.
Dependent censoring bias assessment using inverse probability of censoring weights: Type 2 diabetes mellitus risk in patients initiating bisoprolol versus other antihypertensives in a Clinical Practice Research Datalink cohort study
Authors: Pinon Antoine , Allignol Arthur , Hohenberger Thilo , Foch Caroline , Boutmy Emmanuelle , Hostalek Ulrike
Published: October 2024

Dependent censoring involves a preferential attrition of a subgroup of interest; occurring in survival analysis, it may impact interpretation by introducing a selection bias. To assess the potential bias in a comparison of bisoprolol to other antihypertensives in terms of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) incidence, inverse probability of censoring weights (IPCW) was used. It was further used to contextualize results obtained through competing risks analysis. Two estimands were considered to assess T2DM incidence while accounting for deviations from the initial antihypertensive monotherapy (DFM). A hypothetical estimand using IPCW, treating DFM as censoring, was interpreted together with a ‘while-on-treatment’ estimand, treating DFM as a competing risk. We illustrated our application with a cohort study based on Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) including 267,352 patients with newly diagnosed arterial hypertension between 2000 and 2017, initiating antihypertensive monotherapy among bisoprolol, other beta-blockers, renin-angiotensin system drugs (ACEi/ARB), diuretics and calcium-channel blockers. A mild dependent censoring process was hypothesized, leading to slight overestimation of T2DM incidence. Although subject to some limitations, a nonsignificant trend toward an excess of risk associated with ACEi/ARB was yielded consistently by IPCW and competing risks analyses. Conversely, in comparisons of bisoprolol versus either diuretics, other beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers, no significant differences or critical dependent censoring impact were found. Concurrent use of complementary estimands allowed formulating a refined interpretation of our findings: though not significant, the trend toward an excess of T2DM risk associated with a ACEi/ARB monotherapy compared with bisoprolol is likely not originating only from the minor dependent censoring. Reassessing identical estimands in other cohorts would provide insights to corroborate or refute this result.
A Large-Scale Study on Recommendations of Composite Refactorings in Practice
Authors: Bibiano Ana Carla , Garcia Alessandro , Assunção Wesley K. G.
Published: October 2024

Refactoring is a non-trivial maintenance activity. Developers spend time and effort refactoring code to remove structural problems, i.e., code smells. Recent studies indicated that developers often apply composite refactoring (composite, for short), i.e., two or more interrelated refactorings. However, previous studies revealed that only 10% of composite refactorings in practice are considered complete, i.e., those fully removing code smells. However, the literature is scarce to catalog the most common complete composites and their side effects. Aim: To fill this gap, we performed a mixed-method study to create an enhanced catalog of complete composites derived from practice knowledge. Method: We empirically collected the most common complete composites and their side effects applied in 42 open and closed-source projects, generating a catalog of composite recommendations. Then, our catalog was evaluated by 21 software developers. Results: The derived catalog includes four recommendations to fully remove multiple code smells, minimizing possible side effects. The evaluation indicates that 85% of developers reported that their own solutions could have worse side effects without our recommendations, increasing the effort to remove smells critical to them. Conclusion: Our catalog can guide both developers and researchers on how to better combine refactorings in composites that effectively reduce side effects in the practice.
Identifying Concerns When Specifying Machine Learning-Enabled Systems: A Perspective-Based Approach
Authors: Villamizar Hugo , Kalinowski Marcos
Published: October 2024

Engineering machine learning (ML)-enabled systems poses various challenges from both a theoretical and a practical side. This thesis presents PerSpecML, a perspective-based approach for specifying ML-enabled systems that helps practitioners identify which attributes are important to contribute to the overall system’s quality. We evaluated PerSpecML in three different contexts: (i) in academia, (ii) with industry representatives, and (iii) in two real industrial case studies. The results particularly revealed key components that would have been otherwise missed without using PerSpecML.
Identificação de Smells em Testes Fim-a-Fim Implementados em Cypress
Authors: Bicalho Larissa , Montandon João Eduardo , Valente Marco Túlio
Published: October 2024

Os testes de software são peças fundamentais para ajudar a manter a integridade do sistema. Dentre as modalidades existentes, os testes fim-a-fim se destacam por verificar o comportamento integral dos requisitos do sistema. Por outro lado, pouco se tem estudado sobre as más práticas adotadas na implementação deste tipo de teste automatizado. Esta pesquisa investiga essas más práticas e a viabilidade de identificá-las automaticamente. Para isso, foi realizada uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura e uma Revisão da Literatura Cinza com objetivo de catalogar os smells mais comuns em testes fim-a-fim implementados em Cypress, um popular framework de teste fim-a-fim, resultando em um catálogo de 12 smells. Em seguida, foi conduzido um estudo exploratório onde avaliou-se o desempenho do ChatGPT na detecção desses smells em três sistemas open source. A precisão e cobertura do ChatGPT na detecção dos smells variou entre 15%–31% e 31%–62%, respectivamente. Os resultados mostram variações significativas no desempenho do modelo, destacando a necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados.
Investigando o Uso da Inteligência Artificial em Projetos Python Hospedados no GitHub
Authors: Ubaldo Luiz Andre do Nascimento , Coelho Jailton
Published: October 2024

A Inteligência Artificial (IA) tem evoluído significativamente nos últimos anos. Apesar da crescente popularização da IA, será que ela também tem sido incorporada ao desenvolvimento de projetos de código-aberto nos últimos anos? Sob esta motivação, foi realizado um estudo com 15.770 repositórios Python. Os resultados mostraram que as bibliotecas em Python para a área de IA mais usadas foram TensorFlow, OpenCV e Scikit-Learn. Observou-se também que 12% dos projetos possuem pelo menos uma dependência para uma biblioteca relacionado à IA. Por fim, observou-se que os países com o maior número de projetos Python relacionados à IA são China, Estados Unidos e Alemanha.
Towards a Product Line for Electronic Shelf Labels Domain
Authors: Teixeira Leonardo Venâncio , Oliveira André Luiz de , Valente Fredy João , Ferrari Fabiano , Camargo Valter Vieira de
Published: October 2024

Electronic Shelf Labels are devices used to dynamically display sales price tags and other product information on the retail shop floor. It is an Internet of Things (IoT) technology that defines a new system domain; the Electronic Shelf Labels (ESL) Domain. Developing solutions for this domain is challenging due to the distributed nature of these applications, and the high degree of variabilities and features. Software Product Lines is an approach that is able to model a domain so that one can facilitate the generation of specific products from this domain. Although the development of this kind of application is complex, currently there are no proposed approaches for making the development easier by means of tools/methodologies. The goal of this paper is to present our initial steps towards the definition of a product line for ESL solutions. The approach we are following for domain analysis is based on two main sources: i) white and grey literature and ii) an existing ESL solution. These two sources provide us with theoretical and technical information from the domain. Our preliminary results include a feature diagram and a mapping table that can be used for generating products from the SPL.
Exploring the Impact of DevOps and Agile Practices from the Perspective of Source Code Analysis
Authors: Barros Jalles Daniel , Oliveira Luiz Carlos , Oliveira Johnatan , Padilha Juliana
Published: October 2024

Implementing agile practices in software development processes promises improvements in product quality and process productivity. However, there are few reports of failures from which to learn, and it is not always clear which practices are effective in specific contexts. This paper investigates how the use of DevOps and agile methodologies affects code quality in open-source projects hosted on GitHub. A total of 57 Java repositories, obtained through queries to the GitHub GraphQL API, were analyzed and categorized into four groups: i) projects that do not use agile nor DevOps, ii) projects that use agile but not DevOps, iii) projects that use both agile and DevOps, and (iv) projects that use DevOps but not agile. The results indicate that the majority of analyzed projects belong to group iii. Furthermore, the absolute number of code smells and their proportion relative to the number of lines of code are highest in group iii, suggesting a positive correlation between the use of both agile and DevOps practices and an increase in code smells.
Understanding Group Maintainership Model in the Linux Kernel Development
Authors: Pinheiro Eduardo , Meirelles Paulo
Published: October 2024

Software development has evolved over decades, transitioning from traditional models such as the waterfall approach and the unified process to more flexible methodologies like agile methods and collaborative development strategies of Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects. Alongside this trend, the global distribution of software development work has increased. This phenomenon is particularly evident in the development of FLOSS projects, where contributors from various regions worldwide collaborate asynchronously on projects. In this context, the organization of interactions among developers can significantly influence a project success or failure. An example is the Linux kernel community, which has been actively discussing the models and workload of project maintainers – a topic that has received limited attention in scientific literature. This study investigated the new maintenance methods used in the Linux kernel project. With over 30 years of development, the Linux kernel has become a benchmark for FLOSS development. We discuss how the maintainers’ workload is addressed in academic literature and by practitioners in the Linux kernel community. To achieve this, we conducted a multivocal literature review to examine the evolution of maintenance models over the years.
An Industry View about Legacy Systems
Authors: Bordin Andréa Sabedra , Garcia Luiza Carolina Miranda
Published: October 2024

Systems considered legacy are often associated with several management challenges. The objective of this article is to present the perception of professionals in the Brazilian software development industry about what is understood as a legacy system, the difficulties arising from its maintenance, as well as the criteria used to help decide the best evolution strategy. Through a survey, the perceptions of 33 professionals were collected. The results show that professionals understand legacy systems as systems developed some time ago, with technology that is now obsolete, but which are still useful for organizations. The main challenges when dealing with this type of system are the difficulty in understanding the code and the scarcity of human resources. The main criterion taken into account when evaluating what to do with the system is the cost involved in maintenance. Possible decisions that can be made after the assessment include continuing maintenance, replacing and modernizing the software.
VYSVĚTLENÍ JAKO DIDAKTICKÝ NÁSTROJ VE VÝUCE NA STŘEDNÍ ŠKOLE
Authors: Štefan Michael
Published: October 2024

The present study aims to contribute to the debate on the nature of history teaching in secondary schools. In the latest annual reports of the Czech School Inspection, the schools are repeatedly criticised for being too focused on the transmission of content instead of the cultivation of general competences. The starting point of the analysis is the notion of explanation as presented in curriculum documents and didactic literature. The same concept has a much more fundamental role in the theories of philosophers of historiography, who propose more concrete formulations for it. Thus, the study will briefly outline the notion of explanation according to C. G. Hempel, L. J. Goldstein and H. White, and for each of them will propose a potential topic and scenario of a model lesson that would comply with the formulation of the current curriculum. It turns out that the explanations of the philosophers of history are more complex in nature than didactic concepts and can be used to design model tasks. Finally, the question is raised whether the ideas of the philosophers can be useful in the latest trend, which is the development of concretized historical literacy.
IUS EDUCILLI A VÝČAP VÍNA V MALOKARPATSKÝCH VINOHRADNÍCKYCH MESTÁCH
Authors: Franko Michal
Published: October 2024

In the study, we focus on the basic principles of the right to tap alcoholic beverages and, using the example of the Small Carpathian cities, we will describe the implementation of the wine tap itself in the Small Carpathian region in the period from the 15th to the 17th century. In the urban environment of the Lesser Carpathian region, in the 16th century, the right to tap was fundamentally modified and split into the right to tap for cities and the right to tap for individuals - townspeople. This right acquired new specifics in the observed period, and in the Small Carpathian region significant differences can be observed in its application in the following centuries, especially between individuals and cities. The study also clarifies the implementation of the wine tap in the Small Carpathian cities and at the same time points out its regularities and specifics in the urban environment. The wine cellar had fixed rules in the Small Carpathian towns, and their violation was severely sanctioned by the authorities. This way of selling wine was maintained in the Small Carpathian region until the middle of the 20th century.
ITALŠTÍ UPRCHLÍCI ZA PRVNÍ SVĚTOVÉ VÁLKY NA VELKOMEZIŘÍČSKU
Authors: Moravec Jan
Published: October 2024

The thesis focuses on the events related to Italian emigrants during the First World War, specifically in the territory of the political district of Velké Meziříčí. In May 1915, tens of thousands of residents were forcibly relocated from South Tyrol due to the war that had erupted between Austria-Hungary and Italy. Over 1,300 Italians were also expelled to the Velké Meziříčí region. The thesis aims to describe the experiences of these emigrants during their stay in the mentioned region. These people lived away from their homes until 1919 when they returned to their new homeland – Italy.
VYŠETŘOVÁNÍ SÁZAVSKÉ AFÉRY
Authors: Řepa Tomáš
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to present the investigation of the Sázava affair, which has been underreported, even though it was a relatively important political affair that illustrates the radicalisation of Czechoslovak society in the 1920s. The study focuses on the description of the actual ambush of a high official of the Ministry of National Defence, Jaroslav Vorel, which took place on 23 August 1927 in the town of Sázava. It also examines the political background, the investigation, the press coverage and the consequences for the persons involved. The public called for exemplary punishment of the perpetrators of the robbery, but they were sentenced to only three and four months in prison, respectively, which is quite surprising given the seriousness of the armed robbery of one of the ministry‘s top officials. During the initial investigation, many other names of alleged accomplices, aiders and abettors and a number of often contradictory allegations were made by those arrested and investigated, and so the Sázava affair was retried in March 1929. However, this too fizzled out and the accused were acquitted in full due to lack of evidence. This brought the story of the Sázava affair to a definitive close. The excesses of the Czech fascists, however, certainly did not end there. Radicalisation in society continued to rise in the 1930s, but this time mainly in view of the consequences of the economic crisis and the worsening international situation after the Nazi attack in Germany. It is all the more important to remember that deep divisions in Czechoslovak society had existed much earlier, and the Sázava affair is a good example of this.
Сравнение российского и зарубежного опыта моделей устойчивого развития нефтегазовых компаний в условиях декарбонизации
Authors: Нин И.
Published: October 2024

в условиях современности нефтегазовая отрасль претерпевает глубокие трансформации, вызванные необходимостью декарбонизации. По ходу того, как глобальная осведомленность о климатических изменениях усиливается, нефтегазовые компании сталкиваются с беспрецедентным давлением, требующим сокращения выбросов углекислого газа. С учётом этого исследователями сегодня детально изучаются различные модели устойчивого развития в соответствующем секторе, подчёркиваются стратегии, которые балансируют экономическую жизнеспособность с экологической ответственностью. Весьма значимая роль отводится и сравнительному анализу, в частности, велик интерес современных авторов к сопоставлению российской практики с зарубежными наработками. Это актуализируется по причине того, что очень значимым является обмен ценным опытом, а также совместное продвижение государств к общим целевым ориентирам. С учётом обозначенного выше в качестве цели статьи автором ставится сравнительное исследование российского и зарубежного опыта касательно моделей устойчивого развития нефтегазовых организаций в условиях декарбонизации.

in modern conditions, the oil and gas industry is undergoing deep transformations caused by the need for decarbonization. As global awareness of climate change increases, oil and gas companies are facing unprecedented pressure to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. With this in mind, researchers are now studying in detail various models of sustainable development in the relevant sector, emphasizing strategies that balance economic viability with environmental responsibility. Comparative analysis also plays a very significant role, in particular, modern authors are very interested in comparing Russian practice with foreign developments. This is being updated due to the fact that the exchange of valuable experience is very important, as well as the joint promotion of states towards common targets. Taking into account the above, as the purpose of the article, the author sets out a comparative study of Russian and foreign experience regarding models of sustainable development of oil and gas organizations in conditions of decarbonization.
Семантическая модель синонимичных английских глаголов Acquire и Pick up в значении «Получения знания»
Authors: Ахметшина Э.М.
Published: October 2024

словарные статьи в современных лексико-графических источниках не предоставляют эксплицитной информации о дифференциальном значении синонимичных английских глаголов. Зачастую не все дифференциальные компоненты значения синонимичных глаголов описаны в словарях. Однако, именно они могут создать трудности при употреблении необходимой лексической единицы. Цель статьи - выявить дифференциальную семантику английских синонимичных глаголов с семантикой получения знания acquire и pick up. В ходе анализа лексико-графических источников и примеров употребления была выявлена дифференциальная семантика исследуемых синонимичных глаголов. Дифференциальные компоненты значения, не упомянутые в современных словарях, рассматривались как гипотеза, и были верифицированы в ходе проведения экспериментального исследования. Исследование дифференциальной семантики базировалось на основе экспериментальной методики в рамках гипотетико-дедуктивного метода. В результате исследования была описана дифференциальная семантика анализируемых синонимичных английских глаголов, включая компоненты значения, не указанные в словарях. Экспериментальный метод позволяет описать условия употребления глагола и предоставляет возможность приблизить лингвистику к фундаментальным наукам.

dictionary entries in modern lexicоgraphic sources do not provide explicit information about the differential meaning of synonymous English verbs. Often, not all the differential components of the meaning of synonymous verbs are described in dictionaries. However, they can create difficulties when using the necessary lexical unit. The purpose of the article is to identify the differential semantics of English synonymous verbs with the semantics of acquiring knowledge of acquire and pick up. The analysis of lexicographic sources and usage examples revealed the differential semantics of the studied synonymous verbs. The differential components of the meaning, which are not mentioned in modern dictionaries, were considered as a hypothesis, and were verified during an experimental study. The study of differential semantics was based on an experimental technique within the framework of the hypothetical deductive method. In the course of the study, hypothesis was formulated and verified about the difference in the conditions of using the verbs acquire and pick up. As a result of the study, the differential semantics of the analyzed synonymous English verbs was described, including components of meaning not specified in dictionaries. The experimental method allows us to describe the conditions of verb use and provides an opportunity to bring linguistics closer to the fundamental sciences.
Формирование инструментальных исполнительских навыков у студентов музыкально-педагогического образования на примере игры на фортепиано
Authors: Лю Г.
Published: October 2024

в статье речь идет о развитие инструментальных исполнительских навыков у студентов музыкально-педагогического направления в контексте современного образовательного процесса. Успешная подготовка будущих педагогов музыки требует от них не только теоретических знаний, но и высокой степени мастерства в игре на музыкальных инструментах, в частности на фортепиано. Анализируя существующие методы преподавания, нами представлена общая методология становления инструментальных исполнительских навыков в образовательном процессе будущего педагога, по средствам которой установлено, что важным элементом является индивидуальный подход к каждому студенту, учитывающий его сильные и слабые стороны. Установлено, что в условиях стремительной цифровизации образовательного процесса, возникает необходимость усовершенствования существующей методологии, нацеленной на использование интерактивных технологий, таких как обучающие приложения и программное обеспечение для нотописи, которое позволит учащимся не только освоить технические навыки игры, но и развивать руки, координацию и музыкальный слух в игровой форме. В ходе исследования обосновано, что выработка инструментальных исполнительских навыков требует системного подхода и глубокого понимания самого процесса. В заключении предложены рекомендации для дальнейшего развития данных навыков, на примере игры на фортепиано.

the article deals with the development of instrumental performing skills among students of musical and pedagogical education in the context of the modern educational process. Successful training of future music teachers requires from them not only theoretical knowledge, but also a high degree of skill in playing musical instruments, in particular the piano. Analyzing the existing teaching methods, we present a general methodology for the formation of instrumental performing skills in the educational process of a future teacher, by means of which it is established that an important element is an individual approach to each student, taking into account his strengths and weaknesses. It is established that in the context of the rapid digitalization of the educational process, there is a need to improve the existing methodology aimed at using interactive technologies, such as educational applications and software for notography, which will allow students not only to master technical playing skills, but also to develop hands, coordination and musical hearing in a playful way. The study proves that the development of instrumental performing skills requires a systematic approach and a deep understanding of the process itself. In conclusion, recommendations are offered for the further development of instrumental performing skills, using the example of playing the piano.
Приоритетные надпрофессиональные компетенции будущих музыкантов
Authors: Чжан Х.
Published: October 2024

в статье анализируются приоритетные надпрофессиональные компетенции будущих музыкантов. В современных условиях для успешной личностной и профессиональной реализации недостаточно профессиональных навыков – требуются универсальные надпрофессиональные компетенции, которые востребованы в любом виде профессиональной деятельности. В профессиях социальной сферы необходимы коммуникативные и управленческие навыки, навыки self-менеджмента и эффективного мышления. Будущим музыкантам надпрофессиональные компетенции помогают выстраивать прочные отраслевые отношения и сотрудничать, работать с различными музыкальными стилями и жанрами и устанавливать глубокие связи с аудиторией посредством выступлений. Оттачивая мягкие навыки наряду с техническим мастерством, студенты повышают уровень успеха и личное удовлетворение в выбранной ими области. В число приоритетных надпрофессиональных компетенций будущих музыкантов входят тайм-менеджмент, навыки самоорганизации и самодисциплины, коммуникативные навыки, эмоциональный интеллект, креативность и гибкость мышления. Музыкантам важно проявлять адаптивность в повседневной жизни и профессиональной практике, чтобы, попадая в новые ситуации, быть открытыми для новых возможностей и развиваться. Развитые надпрофессиональные компетенции позволяют музыкантам экспериментировать с инструментами, жанрами и направлениями, налаживать музыкальные связи с коллегами, имеющими другой музыкальный опыт, создавать новые музыкальные стили, формируя собственный уникальный голос.

the article analyzes the priority supra-professional competencies of future musicians. In modern conditions, professional skills are not enough for successful personal and professional realization – universal supra-professional competencies are required, which are in demand in any kind of professional activity. Social professions require communication and management skills, self-management skills and effective thinking. For future musicians, supra-professional competencies help them build strong industry relationships and collaborate, work with various musical styles and genres, and establish deep connections with the audience through performances. By honing soft skills along with technical proficiency, students increase their level of success and personal satisfaction in their chosen field. The priority supra-professional competencies of future musicians include time management, self-organization and self-discipline skills, communication skills, emotional intelligence, creativity and flexibility of thinking. It is important for musicians to be adaptable in their daily life and professional practice in order to be open to new opportunities and develop when they get into new situations. Developed supra-professional competencies allow musicians to experiment with instruments, genres and directions, establish musical connections with colleagues with different musical experience, create new musical styles, forming their own unique voice.
Публичные и частные интересы в сфере территориального планирования и градостроительного зонирования
Authors: Кирикович В.С.
Published: October 2024

целью данного исследования является анализ взаимодействия публичных и частных интересов в сфере территориального планирования и градостроительного зонирования, а также рассмотрение роли органов публичной власти в этом процессе. Исследование основывается на анализе нормативных документов, таких как Генеральные планы поселений и Правила землепользования и застройки, которые формируют правовую и планировочную основу для функционирования муниципальных образований. В рамках работы изучены положения Градостроительного кодекса Российской Федерации, решения Верховного Суда РФ и Конституционного суда РФ, которые подчеркивают публичный характер градостроительной деятельности и необходимость сбалансированности интересов различных сторон. Практическое применение результатов исследования может способствовать повышению качества градостроительного планирования за счет улучшения нормативной базы и методов общественного участия, включая публичные слушания и общественные обсуждения.

the aim of this study is to analyze the interaction of public and private interests in the field of territorial planning and urban zoning, as well as to consider the role of public authorities in this process. The study is based on the analysis of regulatory documents, such as General Plans of settlements and Land Use and Development Rules, which form the legal and planning basis for the functioning of municipalities. The provisions of the Urban Development Code of the Russian Federation, decisions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, which emphasize the public nature of urban development activities and the need for a balance of interests of various parties, have been studied. Practical application of the research results can contribute to improving the quality of urban planning by improving the regulatory framework and methods of public participation, including public hearings and public discussions.
Сравнительный анализ организации государственных закупок в мировой практике
Authors: Миненко А.Л.
Published: October 2024

научная статья посвящена сравнительному анализу организации государственных закупок в Российской Федерации и Соединенных штатах Америки. В статье изучены нормативно-правовые акты, которые устанавливают правила проведения закупок в указанных странах. Целью исследования является изучение особенностей структуры государственных закупок в других странах, в данном случае в Соединенных Штатах Америки для внедрения успешных методов этой деятельности в практику государственных закупок в России. Материалы и методы. Автором проведен анализ научных работ по организации государственных закупок в зарубежных странах на примере Соединенных штатов Америки и Российской Федерации используя информацию из баз данных Elibrary и КиберЛенинка. В научной статье в основном применялся сравнительно-правовой метод исследования. Результаты исследования показали, что Соединенные Штаты Америки имеют положительный опыт организации закупочной деятельности, связанный с применением библиотеки типовых контрактов и заключением рамочных соглашений в рамках контрактных отношений. Выводы. В результате проведенного исследования выявлены особенности организации закупочной деятельности в Соединенных штатах Америки, а также на основе положительного зарубежного опыта определены некоторые направления совершенствования организации государственных закупок в России.

the scientific article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the organization of public procurement in the Russian Federation and the United States of America. The article examines the regulatory legal acts that establish the rules for procurement in these countries. The purpose of the study is to study the peculiarities of the structure of public procurement in other countries, in this case in the United States of America, in order to introduce successful methods of this activity into the practice of public procurement in Russia. Materials and methods. The author analyzes scientific works on the organization of public procurement in foreign countries using the example of the United States of America and the Russian Federation using information from the databases Elibrary and Cyberlenink. The scientific article mainly used the comparative legal method of research. The results of the study showed that the United States of America has a positive experience in organizing procurement activities related to the use of a library of standard contracts and the conclusion of framework agreements within the framework of contractual relations. Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, the peculiarities of the organization of procurement activities in the United States of America are revealed, and on the basis of positive foreign experience, some directions for improving the organization of public procurement in Russia are identified.
Концептуальные аспекты нормативно-правового регулирования генетических технологий для медицины
Authors: Хайруллина Р.С.
Published: October 2024

в статье представлено обоснование трех концептуальных аспектов нормативно-правового регулирования медицинского использования генетических технологий и показана социально-правовая значимость каждого из них. В терминологическом плане это чёткая и точная дефиниция предмета правового регулирования в данной сфере, а также обеспечение терминологического единообразия основных понятий, раскрывающих специфику медицинского применения генетических технологий. Конституционно-правовой аспект выполняет методологическую функцию, а системно-правовой формирует надлежащее правовое обеспечение единства фундаментальных научных исследований по молекулярной биологии и медицинской генетике, экспериментальных разработок и клинической практики.

the article presents the substantiation of three conceptual aspects of the legal regulation of the medical use of genetic technologies and shows the social and legal significance of each of them. In terminological terms, this is a clear and accurate definition of the subject of legal regulation in this area, as well as ensuring terminological uniformity of the main concepts that reveal the specifics of the medical use of genetic technologies. The constitutional and legal aspect performs a methodological function, and the systemic legal aspect forms the proper legal support for the unity of fundamental scientific research in molecular biology and medical genetics, experimental developments and clinical practice.