bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O RASTRO DESEJANTE DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO QUÍMICA MENOR
Authors: Rigue Fernanda Monteiro , Adriane Fary Bruna , Dalmo Varallo Lima de Oliveira Roberto
Published: December 2024

Em diálogo com o artigo ‘Rastros de uma educação Química menor’, buscamos, nessa escrita-oficina,  apresentar e discutir o rastro desejante de uma educação química menor. Propomos a teorização de um campo educacional para reativar possíveis que mobilizem os saberes relacionados à transformação das substâncias. Elaboramos quatro tomo-vacúolos de pensamento: i) Rastro(s) - uma prática? Atravessamentos de uma formação menor?; ii) O corpo, o desejo e a escola; iii) Química industrial como produtora do inconsciente colonial-capitalístico; iv) química desejante! Que cargas d’água é isso? Emerge, então, a aposta em uma educação química menor, em seu rastro desejante: tentacularizada com/no mundo, desfazendo os nós almalgamados pelo inconsciente colonial-capitalístico; descolada de um propósito dominante; debruçada na transformação das substâncias como oportunidade para desacelerar, experimentar novos ritmos e sabores da mobilização do pensamento químico com/em/pela/na/da vida; reconectada de atores (humanos, não-humanos, mais que humanos) e com os processos que nos entrelaçam com o mundo. Reativar o desejo de pensar-com é singularidade que emerge dessa rede de relações que colocamos em movimento em prol de reconectar nossos corpos e práticas para ficar com o problema, com a ampliação de circunstâncias que, como refúgios, nos permitam traçar devires e novas alianças em educação química.
Perspectivas da relação entre o prazer, a vida e a moralidade na Filosofia kantiana
Authors: Rocha Leandro
Published: December 2024

O artigo explora a complexa interação entre o prazer, a vida e a moralidade na obra de Immanuel Kant. O estudo analisa a concepção kantiana de prazer como uma manifestação vital que reflete a conformidade entre nossas representações e o plano da natureza. Kant distingue entre o prazer no agradável, relacionado à animalidade, e o prazer moral, resultante de ações guiadas pela razão; além, ainda, do prazer estético. O prazer moral é visto como uma forma elevada de satisfação, em comparação com os demais modos de prazer. O texto conclui que, na filosofia kantiana, o prazer e a moralidade podem ser harmonizados, resultando em uma vida plena que integra os aspectos sensíveis e racionais do ser humano.
In vitro evaluation mycoparasitic capacity of Irpex lacteus P7B against fungi and oomycetes associated with plant diseases
Authors: Palemón-Alberto Francisco , Ortega-Acosta Santo Ángel , Toledo-Hernández Erubiel , Sotelo-Leyva Cesár , Reyes-García Guadalupe , Tecomulapa-Acatitlán Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

Background/Objective. Diseases of agricultural crops affect the yields and quality of products. Synthetic chemical compounds are generally used to control them; these cause harmful impacts to the environment, as well as to human health. In this sense, beneficial microorganisms can be used in agriculture as biocontrol agents, and contribute to obtaining food in sufficient and safe quantities. The fungus Irpex lacteus has been reported as a potential biocontrol agent. The objective of this research work was to evaluate the in vitro mycoparasitic capacity of the endophytic fungus I. lacteus P7B against 22 fungi and one oomycete associated with plant diseases. Materials and Methods. The P7B isolate, previously detected as a mycoparasite, was used and molecularly identified by amplification and sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of ribosomal DNA, using primers ITS1/ ITS4.The confrontations of the mycoparasite (P7B) against the phytopathogenic microorganisms were carried out in PDA culture medium. Three replicates were used for each microorganism, in addition to the controls, which consisted of placing the microorganisms individually. Results. Molecular analyses determined that isolate P7B corresponded to Irpex lacteus (GenBank: PP922180). The results of the in vitro assays indicated that I. lacteus P7B inhibited all the phytopathogenic agents with which it was confronted, 100% inhibition by I. lacteus occurred approximately in 14 days, except for Rhizopus spp., this was at 23 days after the confrontations. Conclusion. The present study demonstrates that the fungus I. lacteus presented 100% in vitro mycoparasitic capacity against the various fungi and an oomycete evaluated, so future work could focus on evaluating its mycoparasitic activity under field conditions.
Desarrollo, infraestructura urbana y ordenamiento clasista en la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina)
Authors: Salguero Myers Katrina Alicia , Quevedo Cecilia Mercedes
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda la relación entre desarrollo e infraestructuras en un área de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina) denominada Quinta Sección. Desde un ejercicio de crítica ideológica, se analizan tres intervenciones inauguradas durante 2018 y 2019, orientadas a lograr circulación rápida, seguridad urbana e inclusión social. El abordaje presenta discusiones conceptuales en torno a las ideas de desarrollo, ideología y ciudad; y analiza las infraestructuras urbanas como horizonte de expectativas sociales desde una perspectiva de clase. La estrategia metodológica es cualitativa y para el análisis de las tres infraestructuras se utilizaron fuentes primarias (entrevistas resultantes del trabajo de campo) y secundarias (periodísticas, imágenes y documentos oficiales). Como resultado del trabajo se presenta la operatoria ideológica que, desde la idea de desarrollo, construye material y simbólicamente a la infraestructura como bien innegable, interviniendo en espacios urbanos obturando el conflicto y generando separaciones/unificaciones sociales.
Temas de antropología, autoetnografía y pedagogías antirracistas en una universidad peruana
Authors: Silva Marcos Antonio Batista da
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza el debate étnico-racial propuesto por la asignatura «Temas I: Raza, etnia y (contra)mestizaje ante el Perú Bicentenario», en la carrera de Antropología de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de una universidad pública de la capital del Perú, Lima, llevado a cabo el 2021. El debate teórico-metodológico está anclado en la teoría de las relaciones étnico-raciales sobre la producción de conocimiento en torno a raza, racismo, antirracismo, mestizaje y otros temas recurrentes. El trabajo se centra en una reflexión sobre cuestiones de raza, racismo y antirracismo en un curso impartido por el autor como profesor invitado en colaboración con otro profesor de la institución. Con esta participación, el autor puede reflexionar con los estudiantes sobre cómo producir conocimientos sobre raza, racismo y antirracismo desde una perspectiva de autoetnografía crítica orientada a la educación antirracista. El trabajo realizado indica que el curso brindó la posibilidad de inmersión en múltiples debates, propuestas de conceptos, análisis teóricos y experiencias históricas para abordar temas relacionados, en particular, con raza, racismo y antirracismo en la educación superior en el Perú a favor de la educación antirracista.
VÍTIMA E O MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO NO SISTEMA DE JUSTIÇA CRIMINAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: De Castro Carneiro e Corrêa Maria Eduarda , Franco Xavier José Roberto
Published: December 2024

As vítimas de crime vêm provocando mudanças no sistema de justiça criminal em todo o mundo ocidental. No Brasil, o Ministério Público assumiu a responsabilidade pela proteção de seus direitos. O Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público estabeleceu, desde 2017, uma política de valorização da vítima e, para isso, tem fomentado novas práticas na justiça criminal. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender se essas novas práticas junto à vítima podem representar alguma novidade em relação às ideias da racionalidade penal moderna. Esta pesquisa parte de corpo empírico baseado em documentos oficiais produzidos entre 2017 e 2021 pelo Ministério Público. Realizamos análise qualitativa desses documentos com abordagem prevalentemente dedutiva e os resultados apontam para permanências na forma de compreender o crime e a sanção criminal que não se alteram com a maior atenção à vítima.
Vulnerabilidade Social e Prisões por Tráfico de Drogas
Authors: Oliveira Ricardo Gonçalves Vaz de , De Paula Queiroz Bonato Patrícia , Naves dos Reis Leonardo , Helena Hernandez Fernandes Piotto Raquel , Sordi Carrara Bruna , Aparecida Arena Ventura Carla
Published: December 2024

A vulnerabilidade social é uma influência notável na saúde, bem-estar e no risco de transgressões aos Direitos Humanos. Este estudo observacional transversal objetiva compreender o perfil socioeconômico e demográfico de indivíduos detidos por tráfico de drogas em Fortaleza-CE, assim como identificar o grau de vulnerabilidade social das regiões onde habitam. Adicionalmente, procura-se verificar se esses aspectos se associam com as decisões judiciais em audiências de custódia. Para isso, foram examinados dados de 728 autos de prisão em flagrante registrados entre março de 2018 e setembro de 2019, utilizando-se estatística descritiva, teste de qui-quadrado e análise de distribuição espacial. A análise revelou que a predominância dos presos consiste em homens jovens, pardos, solteiros, com nível de ensino fundamental e sem filhos. Uma associação estatisticamente significativa foi identificada entre o Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social (IVS) e os resultados das audiências de custódia, indicando que o contexto residencial dos detidos pode influenciar significativamente as decisões de encarceramento.
Comparison of the verbalization of “heroes” in the author’s tale and the folk tale (based on the tales of P.P. Bazhov “The Malachite Box” and “The Stone Bowl”)
Authors: Kormakova S. T.
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. Philological study of texts is a new step in studying the entire repertoire of the fairy tale fund in a wide comparison with the texts of other works. Philologists, writers, screenwriters use the concept of V.Ya. Propp and the methodology of A.J. Greimas in modern text theory. Close attention is paid to the concept of actant, actant model and basic functions in fairy tales, which are important for constructing the plot of any text, building a scheme of functional characters. The purpose of the study is to compare the characters of the author’s fairy tale by P.P. Bazhov “The Malachite Box” with the Ural folk tale “The Stone Bowl”.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. By means of functional analysis, based on the concept of the famous Russian philologist, folklorist V.Ya. Propp (1895–1970) and actantial analysis, developed by the French linguist, philologist  A.J. Greimas (1917–1992), we can see the structure of the fairy tale text, identify its actantial model and describe its specificity, which reflects the culture of the people.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The results obtained during the study have added to the body of achievements in folklore studies and linguacultural studies. The philological method of identifying actant models used in the work allows scientists to better see the cultural specificity of the Ural people. The methods of work can be used to study not only folklore texts, but also for authorial works.

CONCLUSION. The research of V.Ya. Propp and A.J. Greimas allows us in our time, using the seven-character scheme of V.Ya. Propp and the actant model of A.J. Greimas, to analyze any text, designating the meanings of actants and their functions. The conclusions of this study can be used in the process of teaching the Russian language in classes on folklore and philological analysis of the text.
Proper name in a normative scientific text
Authors: Maksimchuk N. A.
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. The ability of a proper name to reflect both subject information and multifaceted background information puts it on a par with the main carrier of scientific knowledge – a term. In the study of linguistic expression of knowledge, the question of the role and place of onomastic vocabulary in the content of school education becomes relevant. The purpose of the study is to analyze the qualitative composition, quantitative parameters and nature of the relationship of proper names in the structure of existing educational texts, which will allow us to formulate requirements for the organization of the onomastic content of newly created texts.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research material was an array of proper names extracted by the method of continuous sampling from the texts of textbooks and programs on all subjects of general secondary education in the late 1980s – early 2000s. When processing the obtained material, presented in the Database format, analytical, comparative, field methods, elements of the statistical method were used.

 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The total number and composition of onomastic units in educational texts were determined, the frequency and prevalence rates of these units were established, the core and peripheral components of this onomastic space were distinguished, the ratio of recurring and single onyms was revealed, their role in expressing subject knowledge was characterized, and the conditions for the optimal organization of educational onomastic space were formulated.

CONCLUSION. The obtained data provide an idea of the volume and nature of the onomastic fragment of the generally binding scientific knowledge reflected in the normative scientific texts of the analyzed era. These results create the basis for the implementation of a systematic approach to the organization of onomastic vocabulary within the framework of normative scientific texts. Comparison of the obtained data with data from other time periods will allow us to determine the onomastic invariant and variable elements in different time concepts of the composition of basic onomastic knowledge.
Prototypical function of poetonym: idiostyle of G.R. Derzhavin
Authors: Shcherbak A. S. , Guo Juanjuan
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. The relevance of the study of the works of the great Russian poet G.R. Derzhavin, whose state activity is associated with the “Tambov period” in his poetic work, consists in the development of literary Tambov onomastics. The onomastic space of the poet's works reflects the cultural context of the Russian language, culturally marked proper names that perform the communicative function of the language, without which adequate communication between representatives of contacting linguacultures is impossible. The purpose of the study is to reveal the prototypical uniqueness of a proper name using the example of the poetonym Plenira in the works of G.R. Derzhavin.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research material was the poems of  G.R. Derzhavin, which present the anthroponym Plenira, reflecting a bright poetic image and symbol of love and loss of a beloved woman in Russian literature. The study used a descriptive method, which consists in the consistent collection of anthroponymic material used in the works of G.R. Derzhavin; contextual and stylistic analysis, semiotic approach.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Using the example of the anthroponym Plenira, an idea is given of the prototypical function of the anthroponym, which is fundamental when considering the name of a character in a literary text.

CONCLUSION. It has been established that the prototypical function of literary anthroponyms, closely connected with the thinking and mentality of a native speaker of Russian, contributes to the deepening of the theory of the functional potential of onomastic categories, rather than other functions of onyms.
Cybernetics in philology. Statement of the problem
Authors: Ovtcharenko A. Y. , Shaprinskay E. A.
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. The relationship between cybernetics and philology is considered. The rapid development of modern technologies, and artificial intelligence in particular, poses the question of introducing programs focused on humanitarian and technological multidisciplinary approaches to higher education institutions to modern specialists, which, of course, is associated with many difficulties, including psychological ones. The purpose of the study is to consider and analyze the possible application of cybernetics and quantitative methods in philology.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The main part examines typical modern myths about neural networks and interactions with them by specialists in the field of humanities. One of the main methods of rationalizing unfounded fears of artificial intelligence is an explanation of the mechanism of its algorithms. Detailed comments are given on the prospects that are opened by the joint activities of philologists and programmers. In addition, the issue of introducing cybernetic principles into philological studies of poetry is considered. Thanks to this view of the problem, it will be possible to talk about the reconstruction of poems based on existing discrepancies using artificial intelligence.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The methodological and practical value of the integration of cybernetics and philology is touched upon, which makes it possible to speak about bringing humanitarian research to a new, “digital” level.

CONCLUSION. It is emphasized that not only philologists need to acquire digital competencies, but it is also important for programmers to have knowledge in the field of language and culture, since further development of AI technologies is impossible without the integration of these two areas.
V. Pelevin and D. Cronenberg: points of intersection of domestic and Western postmodernism
Authors: Sherchalova E. V. , Tulusheva E. S.
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. Both Victor Pelevin and David Cronenberg are accomplished masters of their genre. No matter how critically reviewers respond to their work, the Canadian director enjoys the title of the king of biological horror, and the domestic postmodernist has repeatedly been called one of the most popular writers of modern Russian literature, and both artists have long found devoted admirers. In 2015, D. Cronenberg debuted with the novel “Consumed”, which allows us to compare the artistic worlds of famous creators in the literary plane. Despite the fact that, at first glance, V. Pelevin and D. Cronenberg have nothing in common, a detailed study reveals artistic principles typical of both writers. The purpose of the study is to search for similarities and common ideological and aesthetic solutions characteristic of domestic and Western postmodernism.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The empirical base is the great prose of V. Pelevin (works published from 1996 to 2023) and the novel by D. Cronenberg “Consumed”. Structural, motive and comparative methods of analysis were used.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The emphasis is on the fabulation and poetics of otherness, as well as on the understanding of capitalism as a cultural and economic basis of the modern world and criticism of consumer society as signs of postmodernism. Special attention is paid to the study of the image of the protagonist, whose distinctive features include mosaicism, fragmentation and liminality, corresponding to the topographic organization of the text.

CONCLUSION. The analysis reflected similar artistic solutions, including motives and topographic organization in the works of Pelevin and Cronenberg the writer, allowing us to talk about points of convergence and commonality of Russian and Western contemporary literary postmodernism.
The artistic value of the bestseller: the genre art of G. Yakhina’s novel “My Children”
Authors: Zang Xinyi , Guan Yuee
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. The study is devoted to identifying the artistic technique “genre hybridity” in the novel “My children” by modern Russian writer Guzel Shamileevna Yakhina. The purpose of the study is to identify the hybridization of the genres of the novel “My Children”, analyse the approach to its implementation, comprehend its meaning and the effect on the formation of the author’s creative style.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research material is the novel “My Children” G. Yakhina, winner of the national literary award “Big Book” in 2019. When analysing the text of the novel, a phenomenological approach, a method for reconstructing the artist’s work and his art, and textual analysis are used.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. It is revealed that the text of the novel describes historical events with the help of artistic techniques characteristic of folklore genres of fairy tales and legends, and shows the essence of real history against the backdrop of fantastic flavor. “Genre hybridity” manifests itself due to the fact that the fairy-tale plots present in the text of the work play a special role, they begin to come true “in the opposite direction”. It has been established that the work reflects the author’s handwriting in the depiction of an object in the novel (Germans of the Volga region) against the background of the “ebullient era” with mythological elements, as a result of which the depth of the work’s meaning increases.

CONCLUSION. It has been established that the use of genre hybridity in the novel by G. Yakhina “My Children” helps overcome the contradiction between reality and romance, historicity and fiction, providing readers with a variety of aesthetic experiences.
The texture of a media text as its key parameter
Authors: Shmeleva T. V.
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. The article presents an understanding of one of the parameters of a media text – its texture – in terms of its relationship with other parameters. At the same time, such a potential characteristic of a media text as polytexture is interpreted and the goal is set – to show how it determines the circulation of a text in the modern media sphere.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study is methodologically based on a semiotic interpretation of a media text and attention to the regional media field, within which texts of different discourses form texture paradigms and function along texture routes, which determines the use of discourse analysis in their study, as well as methods of semantic and stylistic analysis.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The examination of two texture paradigms of media texts – news from the discourses of health and culture – allows us to show that, taking into account the chronology of the emergence of media texts, their genres (announcement, news, post in a telegram channel, etc.), intertextuality, the relationship between the verbal and visual, etc., it is possible to establish that the initial element of the paradigms is teletext, which is explained by the commitment of the regional audience to television as a communication channel.

CONCLUSION. The texture of a media text is its key parameter, which largely determines its circulation in the regional media field, the presence of its content in the attention zone of different segments of the regional audience, which essentially.
O caminhar e o cartografar individual e coletivo
Authors: Frascareli Marina Biazotto , Hirao Hélio
Published: December 2024

O artigo reflete sobre os procedimentos e as metodologias de apreensão dos espaços da cidade. Compartilha a experiência de caminhar entre duas modalidades, solitariamente, em um corpo-mulher, e coletivamente, em dupla e em grupo, ao longo dos trilhos ferroviários em São Carlos/SP. Ao se afastar dos métodos de representação tradicionais de leitura da cidade convoca formas de expressões que constroem processos de subjetivação através dos afetos. Assim, visibilizam territórios existenciais. Para isso se apropria do mapear como um processo aberto o qual registra determinados momentos sem dar conta da fluidez do tempo. Diferente da elaboração de mapas (decalque) evidencia a heterogeneidade e a multiplicidade presente na cidade. Nessas modalidades os caminhantes reconhecem as resistências, os nômades urbanos e todos aqueles que habitam a cidade. Expressa-se por meio de cartografias afetivas. Coletou-se verbos de ação que agenciam práticas sociais e desenvolveu-se frases de apologia ao caminhar. Durante o percurso os caminhantes colaram os lambe-lambes nos lugares à margem dos trilhos ferroviários são-carlenses.
Družinsko okolje in otrokov razvoj
Authors: Kavčič Tina
Published: December 2024

V prispevku predstavljam pregled ugotovitev raziskovalcev o vplivu družinskega okolja, zlasti vedenja staršev na razvoj otrok. Sodobni raziskovalci postavljajo pod vprašaj trditve avtorjev zgodnjih socializacijskih raziskav, da značilnosti družine in vedenja staršev pomembno vplivajo na vedenje njihovih otrok. Kasnejši raziskovalci so preučevali velikost in trajanje možnih učinkov različnih vidikov družinskega okolja na razvoj otrok. Poleg tega so se osredotočili tudi na ugotavljanje tega, ali dejansko starševsko vedenje vpliva na razvoj otrok ali pa, nasprotno, vedenje staršev predstavlja predvsem odziv na značilnosti njihovih otrok. Rezultati vedenjsko genetskih študij so namreč pokazali, da številne mere družinskega okolja, vključno s starševskim vedenjem odražajo genetski učinek, torej odražajo značilnosti otrok. Vedenjski genetiki tudi ugotavljajo, da so za (osebnostni) razvoj otrok pomembni predvsem tisti dejavniki okolja, ki si jih otroci v isti družini ne delijo, torej specifične izkušnje posameznega otroka oz. njegove zaznave in interpretacije objektivno enakih okoljskih dejavnikov. Na podlagi ugotovljenega pomembnega učinka genetskih dejavnikov na večino vedenjskih potez in neenotnih rezultatov v zvezi z vplivom družinskega okolja na razvoj otrok nekateri avtorji menijo, da v razvoju otrok nima ključnega pomena vedenje staršev, pač pa genetski dejavniki in/ali vrstniki. V skladu z ugotovitvami vedenjske genetike številne novejše študije odnosov med družinskim okoljem in razvojem otrok vključujejo za otroka specifične mere (izven)družinskega okolja ter se osredotočajo na preučevanje interakcij med značilnostmi posameznika in njegovega okolja.
Validacija in standardizacija vprašalnika emocionalne inteligentnosti ESCQ na vzorcu indijskih študentov
Authors: Rashid Tabassum , Ali Mohammadyfar Mohammad
Published: December 2024

V zvezi s konstruktom emocionalne inteligentnosti (EI) lahko govorimo o precejšnji neskladnosti v teoretičnih izhodiščih, problemi se pojavljajo tudi pri njenem merjenju. Razvoj psihometrično ustreznega instrumenta, ki temelji na koherentnem teoretičnem modelu je bistvenega pomena, da lahko EI obravnavamo kot veljaven konstrukt. Namen raziskave je preveriti merske karakteristike in faktorsko strukturo vprašalnika emocionalne inteligentnosti ESCQ, kot tudi oceniti njegovo konvergetno veljavnost v odnosu do večdimenzionalnega vprašalnika emocionalne inteligentnosti EIS, ki je bil razvit in standardiziran v indijskem jezikovnem okolju. Rezultati so potrdili, da je vprašalnik ESCQ zanesljiv in veljaven. Potrdili smo trifaktorsko strukturo vprašalnika in tudi ostale merske karakteristike vprašalnika so podobne tistim, ki so jih dobili raziskovalci v drugih jezikovnih okoljih.
Validacija slovenske oblike Vprašalnika psihološkega blagostanja RPWB
Authors: Avsec Andreja , Sočan Gregor
Published: December 2024

V prispevku analiziramo merske karakteristike slovenskega oblike Vprašalnika psihološkega blagostanja RPWB (Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being; Ryff, 1989), ki je zasnovan na teoretičnem modelu psihološkega blagostanja in vključuje šest dimenzij: sprejemanje sebe, obvladovanje okolja, pozitivni medosebni odnosi, osebnostna rast, smisel življenja in avtonomnost. Merske karakteristike daljše oblike vprašalnika s 84 postavkami smo ugotavljali na vzorcu 423 oseb. Rezultati multigrupne komponentne analize kažejo na problematično diskriminativno veljavnost nekaterih lestvic. Korelacije lestvic s petimi velikimi faktorji osebnosti so smiselne in potrjujejo ustrezno konstruktno veljavnost. Faktorsko veljavnost krajše verzije vprašalnika RPWB s 25 postavkami (4 do 5 postavk na lestvico) smo ugotavljali na spletnem vzorcu 481 oseb. Rezultati analiz krajše oblike vprašalnika kažejo na slabše merske karakteristike vprašalnika v primerjavi z daljšo obliko. Glede na to, da se vprašalnik uporablja v različnih oblikah od 3 do 14 postavk za posamezno lestvico, bi bilo smiselno tudi v slovenščini narediti obliko z manj kot 14 postavkami na lestvico, saj je vprašalnik s 84 postavkami relativno dolg, vendar ne s samo štirimi postavkami na lestvico, kot smo to storili v naši raziskavi.
Povezanost samopodobe in samospoštovanja z agresivnostjo
Authors: Marčič Renata , Kobal Grum Darja
Published: December 2024

Zanimala nas je povezanost neodvisne in soodvisne samopodobe ter višine samospoštovanja z agresivnostjo. Nekatere pretekle raziskave so dale nasprotujoče si rezultate glede povezanosti med agresivnostjo ter samopodobo in samospoštovanjem. Raziskovalci poročajo o negativni povezanosti, pa tudi pozitivni in ničelni. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 158 oseb, starih od 19 do 51 let, povprečna starost je bila 24 let. Samopodobo smo merili z Vprašalnikom samopodobe za odrasle (Adult Sources of Self-Esteem Inventory - ASSEI; Elovson in Fleming, 1989), višino samospoštovanja z Rosenbergovo lestvico samospoštovanja (Rosenberg self-esteem scale - RSES; Rosenberg, 1965), agresivnost pa z Vprašalnikom agresivnosti (The Aggression Questionnaire - AQ; Buss in Perry, 1992). Rezultati so pokazali, da so področja soodvisne samopodobe pomembno povezana z agresivnostjo, področja neodvisne samopodobe pa ne, tudi če kontroliramo vpliv višine samospoštovanja na ta odnos. Višina samospoštovanja je pomembno negativno povezana z jezo, sovražnostjo in skupno agresivnostjo, tudi če kontroliramo vpliv samopodobe na povezanost med višino samospoštovanja in oblikami agresivnosti. Zaključimo lahko, da nam pri raziskovanju odnosa med doživljanjem sebe in agresivnostjo dajo pomembno informacijo le določena področja samopodobe; višino samospoštovanja pa je smiselno upoštevati le pri določenih oblikah agresivnosti, kot sta jeza in sovražnost, ne pa tudi pri fizični in besedni agresivnosti.
Stališča učencev, učiteljev in staršev do elektronske redovalnice
Authors: Pirc Tina
Published: December 2024

E-redovalnica je nova oblika informiranja staršev o ocenah in izostankih njihovih otrok s strani učiteljev. V raziskavi smo želeli ugotoviti, ali obstajajo razlike v stališčih učencev in dijakov, učiteljev ter staršev do elektronske redovalnice. Posebej nas je zanimalo, ali prihaja do vpliva uporabe e-redovalnice ter stopnje šolanja na stališča do e-redovalnice. Za ugotavljanje razlik med skupinami udeležencev, ki že uporabljajo to storitev, in tistimi, ki je še ne uporabljajo, smo za vsako od omenjenih skupin sestavili vprašalnik stališč do elektronske redovalnice. Vprašalnike je izpolnilo 170 učencev, 177 dijakov, 166 učiteljev osnovnih in srednjih šol ter 181 staršev, katerih otroci obiskujejo osnovne in srednje šole. Rezultati so pokazali pomemben interaktiven vpliv uporabe e-redovalnice in stopnje šolanja na stališča do e-redovalnice v skupini učencev in dijakov. Bolj naklonjeni so ji tisti dijaki, ki obiskujejo šole, kjer e-redovalnico že uporabljajo. V stališčih se pomembno razlikujejo tudi osnovnošolski in srednješolski učitelji. Osnovnošolske učitelje bolj skrbi, da bi ob uporabi e-redovalnice prišlo do upada pomembnih osebnih stikov med njimi in starši. Ugotovili smo, da so e-redovalnici najbolj naklonjeni starši, najmanj pa učenci in dijaki. Pri večini udeležencev raziskave so stališča še dokaj neizoblikovana, kar je najverjetneje posledica nezadostnega poznavanja e-redovalnice.
Fluidna avtoriteta – kvalitativna raziskava manifestacij starševske avtoritete v Sloveniji
Authors: Kuhar Metka
Published: December 2024

Namen članka je pokazati, kako starševska avtoriteta deluje v slovenskih družinah. Sprašujemo se, kako se starševska avtoriteta uveljavlja skozi starševske zahteve, pričakovanja ter pravila o (post)adolescentovih svoboščinah in omejitvah tako skozi starševski nadzor kot sankcioniranje. Zanima nas tudi, kako se (post)adolescenti odzivajo na starševsko avtoriteto. Raziskava kaže, da je starševska avtoriteta prilagojena splošni kulturi medgeneracijskih pogajanj, pri čemer starši razvijajo in uporabljajo pretežno posredne, subtilne strategije vplivanja na otroke, ki jih ti večinoma legitimirajo. To posebej velja za raziskovano področje šolske uspešnosti otrok, na katerem so pričakovanja otrok in staršev pretežno usklajena. Na področju sodelovanja otrok pri gospodinjskih opravilih pa se starševska avtoriteta zaradi neponotranjenja pravil na strani otrok uveljavlja na direktnejše, toda kvazi-demokratične načine.
Vloga različnih vidikov učne motivacije in tekmovalnosti pri pojasnjevanju samooviranja
Authors: Šimek Damjan , Kobal Grum Darja
Published: December 2024

Prvi cilj pričujoče raziskave samooviranja je bil raziskati vlogo različnih tipov učne motivacije z ozirom na nivo samodeterminiranosti. Ker se pri samooviranju raziskovalni izsledki nanašajo zgolj na vlogo medosebne tekmovalnosti, smo v raziskavi ugotavljali tudi vlogo različnih dimenzij tekmovalnosti, t.j. vlogo vrste tekmovalnosti, vlogo razlogov za sodelovanje v tekmovalnih situacijah ter vlogo razlogov za izogibanje tekmovalnim situacijam. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 748 gimnazijk in gimnazijcev. Na področju učne motivacije rezultati pri samooviranju kažejo dominantno vlogo amotivacije. Intrinzična motivacija se je izkazala kot negativni, ekstrinzična pa kot pozitivni prediktor samooviranja. Z ozirom na rezultate faktorske analize Lestvice motivacije za izobraževanje smo vlogo razlogov za izobraževanje pri samooviranju lahko ugotavljali na nivoju treh osnovnih tipov. Glede vloge različnih dimenzij tekmovalnosti pri samooviranju rezultati kažejo, da so za samooviranje bolj značilne dimenzije tekmovalnosti, ki jih označuje strah pred neuspehom in potreba po zaščiti občutka lastne vrednosti, kot tiste, pri katerih je v ospredju kvaliteta izvedbe naloge. Rezultati raziskave med drugim napotujejo k sklepu, da je z odvračanjem učencev od hipertekmovalnih vrednot mogoče manjšati funkcionalnost samooviranja.
Ali lahko govorimo o organizacijski pripadnosti študentov fakulteti?
Authors: Boštjančič Eva
Published: December 2024

Organizacijska pripadnost je definirana kot psihološka povezanost med posameznikom in organizacijo, v katero je vključena komponenta vrednot, osebnih stališč ter čustvena komponenta. Uporabili smo Vprašalnik organizacijske pripadnosti (Allen in Meyer, 1991), ki temelji na tridimenzionalnem modelu pripadnosti, t. j. čustveni, kalkulativni in normativni pripadnosti. Želeli smo odgovoriti na vprašanje, ali lahko pri študentih govorimo o pripadnosti fakulteti oz. študiju. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 554 študentov treh različnih slovenskih fakultet in 279 zaposlenih. Rezultati so pokazali, da je pripadnost študentov nižja kot pripadnost zaposlenih. Pri slednjih pripadnost z leti delovne dobe narašča. Občutek pripadnosti je večji pri študentih, ki so na izbrani fakulteti zadovoljni in pozitivno ocenjujejo organizacijsko klimo. Ob koncu podajamo predloge in smernice za nadaljnje raziskovalno delo.
Osebnostne poteze kot napovedniki socialnega vedenja pri prvošolcih
Authors: Horvat Martina , Zupančič Maja
Published: December 2024

V prispevku predstavljava sočasno napovedno vrednost osebnostnih potez za socialno vedenje na prehodu iz zgodnjega v srednje otroštvo. Ocene osebnostnih potez prvošolcev (N = 316) sva pridobili z Vprašalnikom o medosebnih razlikah za otroke in mladostnike (Zupančič in Kavčič, 2009), ocene njihove socialne kompetentnosti, vedenja ponotranjenja in pozunanjenja pa z Vprašalnikom o socialnem vedenju otrok (La Freniere idr., 2001). Napako istega ocenjevalca sva izločili tako, da sta socialno vedenje in osebnost otrok ocenili učiteljica in vzgojiteljica v prvem razredu devetletke, saj sva socialno vedenje napovedovali na podlagi dveh nizov navzkrižnih ocen. Socialno kompetentnost prvošolcev je dosledno (v obeh različicah navzkrižnih ocen) napovedovala visoka vestnost, predvsem ocena njihove ugodljivosti, vedenje ponotranjenja pa nizka vestnost, zlasti na podlagi nizke ravni subjektivno zaznane inteligentnosti otrok. Nesprejemljivost (tako antagonizem kot tudi močna volja) in nizek nevroticizem sta prispevala k pogostosti opaženega vedenja pozunanjenja. V okviru nevroticizma je ocena boječnosti/negotovosti prispevala k večji pogostosti tega vedenja, socialna plašnost otrok pa k manjši.
Pomembne kategorije starševstva za odrasle brez otrok ter za odrasle z otroki in vnuki
Authors: Jurič Sabina
Published: December 2024

Vzgoja predstavlja način, s pomočjo katerega starši spremljajo, sooblikujejo in vodijo otroka do osebnostne zrelosti. Cilj raziskave je bil poiskati kategorije starševstva, ki so jih udeleženci opredelili kot pomembne. Zanimala nas je tudi vrednostna ocena tistih vzgojnih kategorij, ki so jih udeleženci označili kot pomembne. Sodelovalo je 94 udeležencev, ki jih glede na starševstvo uvrstimo v tri generacije (28 odraslih brez otrok, 35 staršev in 31 starih staršev). Podatke smo pridobili s polstrukturiranimi intervjuji, sestavljenimi iz 12 vprašanj o starševstvu. Rezultati so obdelani s kvalitativno analizo podatkov z odprtim in osnim kodiranjem (na podatkih utemeljena teorija). Iz odgovorov smo oblikovali osemintrideset kategorij, izmed katerih je bilo sedemnajst pozitivnih, osemnajst pa negativnih. Pozitivne kategorije smo združili v naslednje pozitivne nadkategorije: sodelovanje staršev z otrokom, jasno postavljene meje, sprejemanje otroka, možnost svobodnega izražanja otroka, pomoč otroku pri doseganju samostojnosti ter konstruktivno starševstvo. Negativne kategorije pa so označevale naslednje negativne nadkategorije: otrokovo pogrešanje starša, pritisk nad otrokom, nezaupanje otroku, grobi posegi v otroka (fizični, psihični) ter nekonstruktivno starševstvo.
Psihoterapija oseb z motnjo v duševnem razvoju
Authors: Zafošnik Barbara
Published: December 2024

Osebe z motnjo v duševnem razvoju lahko doživljajo vse psihološke težave, motnje in psihiatrične bolezni kot ljudje brez motenj v duševnem razvoju. Rezultati prevalenčnih epidemioloških študij v ocenah, koliko oseb z motnjo v duševnem razvoju ima težave z duševnim zdravjem zaradi različnih diagnostičnih kriterijev, ocenjevalnih postopkov in pripomočkov niso enoznačni, se pa večinoma gibljejo med 20 in 40 %. Ena izmed možnih oblik pomoči za večanje psihološkega blagostanja oseb z motnjo v duševnem razvoju je tudi psihoterapija, vendar se predvsem pri osebah s težjo in težko motnjo v duševnem razvoju, pri katerih govor ne more biti osrednji terapevtski medij, redko izkorišča. V psihoterapijo se namreč večinoma vključujejo klienti z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju, in sicer predvsem v kognitvno-vedenjsko. V zadnjem času sta bila posebej za osebe s težjo in težko motnjo v duševnem razvoju oblikovana dva modela (psiho)terapije, in sicer razvojno-dinamična relacijska terapija in na navezanosti temelječa vedenjska terapija za otroke. Svojo teoretsko ozadje črpata iz razvojnih psihoanalitičnih teorij.
Starostne razlike v samoregulaciji učenja
Authors: Bakračevič Vukman Karin , Licardo Marta
Published: December 2024

V pričujoči raziskavi smo želeli preučiti razvoj različnih področij samoregulacije v obdobju mladostništva in zgodnje odraslosti. Študija je vključevala učence v zaključnih razredih osnovne šole, stare 14-15 let, gimnazijce, stare 17-18 let, in študente, stare 22-23 let. Za pridobivanje informacij o kognitivni, metakognitivni in motivacijski samoregulaciji pri učenju smo uporabili Vprašalnik metakognitivnih, kognitivnih in motivacijskih strategij (Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire MSLQ; Pintrich, 1991). Merili smo tudi metakognitivno točnost ob reševanju problemov. Le-ta naj bi nakazovala dejansko zmožnost metakognitivne samoregulacije. Rezultati so med starostnimi skupinami pokazali naslednje razlike: zaznana sposobnost samoregulacije je glede na skupino osnovnošolcev v obdobju srednjega šolanja upadla in nato zopet narasla v obdobju študija. Omenjena tendenca se ni pokazala v meritvi metakognitivne točnosti, pri kateri smo beležili izboljšanje skozi celotno raziskovano obdobje. Pokazale so se tudi zanimive razvojne razlike med spoloma: razlike v zaznani zmožnosti samoregulacije med fanti in dekleti so bile veliko večje v obdobju zgodnjega mladostništva (osnovnošolci), nato so se z naraščajočo starostjo zmanjšale (skupina srednješolcev) in v obdobju poznega mladostništva oziroma zgodnje odraslosti (skupina študentov) so razlike praktično izginile. Razlog za to lahko najverjetneje iščemo v različni hitrosti razvoja samoregulacije med fanti in dekleti.
Od žab k ribi: preučevanje učinka "velike ribe v majhnem ribniku"
Authors: Seaton Marjorie , G. Craven Rhonda
Published: December 2024

V prispevku je predstavljen razvoj učinka "velike ribe v majhnem ribniku" (ang. Big- Fish-Little-Pond-Effect), ki ugotavlja, da imajo učenci v oddelkih na najvišjem nivoju nižjo učno samopodobo kot njihovi enako sposobni vrstniki v oddelkih na nižjih nivojih in heterogenih oddelkih. Uvodoma je v prispevku opisan izpostavljeni problem BFLPE modela, nato pa doprinosi na področju njegovega zgodnjega raziskovanja. Na osnovi raziskovalnih spoznanj je predstavljena tudi kritika BFLPE modela ter smernice oziroma predlogi za raziskovanje obravnavanega učinka v prihodnje.
DETERMINATION OF DISCLOSURE OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTS AT SHARIA BANK IN INDONESIA
Authors: Faiz Ayatur Muhammad , Sukmaningrum Puji Sucia
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, bank size, bank age, debt to asset ratio, and syirkah funds to partially and simultaneously reveal Islamic Social Reporting on Islamic banks in Indonesia.
Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with panel data regression analysis with EViews 12. The population used in this study is Islamic banks in Indonesia.
Results: This study partially shows that profitability, Islamic bank size, and debt to asset ratio are not significant in Islamic Social Reporting disclosure. Meanwhile, the age of Islamic banks and temporary syirkah funds has a positive and significant effect on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting. Simultaneously, profitability, bank size, bank age, debt-to-asset ratio, and temporary syirkah funds have a significant positive effect on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting in Islamic banks in Indonesia in 2016-2021.
Conclusion and suggestion: This study reveals that Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) disclosure in Indonesian Islamic banks is significantly influenced by bank age and temporary shariah funds, rather than profitability, size, or debt ratio. The findings highlight the importance of long-term commitment and stakeholder engagement in enhancing ISR practices, offering valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders.
Struktur Koloni Dan Bentuk Sarang Lebah Kelulut Heterotrigona itama Mendukung Praktik Meliponikultur Berkelanjutan Di Desa Padang Panjang
Authors: Ulanda Novilia , Kadarsah Anang , Satriadi Trisnu
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis struktur koloni dan bentuk sarang lebah kelulutHeterotrigona itama untuk mendukung praktik meliponikultur berkelanjutan di Desa PadangPanjang, Kabupaten Banjar. Sampel lebah diambil dari kebun karet dan cempedak kemudiandiawetkan. Struktur koloni dianalisis berdasarkan parameter warna, sifat fisik, jumlah koloni,serta aktivitas keluar masuk sarang. Pengamatan dilakukan pukul 10.00–11.00. Aktivitas keluarmasuk lebah banyak didapati di kebun cempedak. Pintu masuk berbentuk corong di kebun karetdengan diameter ±3,1 cm lebih besar dibandingkan di kebun cempedak sekitar ±0,6 cm. Rata-ratapanjang corong di kebun karet adalah ±4,3 cm, lebih panjang dibandingkan di kebun cempedak±2,6 cm. Warna corong umumnya kuning kecoklatan 60% di kebun cempedak. Jumlah pot madudi kebun karet sebanyak ±25 pot, lebih banyak dibandingkan kebun cempedak. Volume pot madudi kebun karet ±4,1 ml/pot, lebih sedikit dibanding kebun cempedak. Volume log berbentuksilinder di kebun karet ±7,8 liter, lebih rendah dibandingkan di kebun cempedak. Rata-rata volume ukuran topping adalah ±11,2 liter di kebun karet, lebih besar dibanding di kebun cempedak. Rata-rata jarak sarang dari sumber air di kebun karet 10,4 m lebih jauh dibanding kebun cempedak sekitar ±9,4 m. Struktur koloni lebah H.itama sangat kompleks dan dinamis. Mereka hidup dalam kelompok, dengan masing-masing memainkan peran yang berbeda dalam produksi madu dan propolis.
FAKTOR PENENTU MINAT PENGGUNAAN CLOUD ACCOUNTING PADA UMKM DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Helmina Monica Rahardian Ary , Weningtyas Novita , Yusniar Meina Wulansari , Susilowati Pusvita Mei
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menentukan dan mempengaruhi minat UMKM untuk menggunakan aplikasi Cloud Accounting di Banjarmasin dengan menerapkan model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2). Penelitian ini melibatkan 80 responden. Mayoritas responden adalah laki-laki (55%), dengan mayoritas dari mereka telah menjalankan usaha UMKM selama 3-10 tahun (41.25%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki modal usaha kurang dari Rp. 50.000.000 (73.75%). Bidang usaha terbanyak adalah jasa (43.75%). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode pengambilan sampel yaitu metode convenience sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner. Kuesioner dirancang menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian alam pengujian hipotesis, beberapa hipotesis dapat diterima (signifikan) sementara yang lain tidak. Variabel Effort Expectancy, Facilitating Conditions memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat menggunakan Cloud Accounting. Namun, variabel Habit tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat menggunakan Cloud Accounting.
The role of curation in botanic gardens: platforms for environmental and social transition
Authors:   University of Dundee, Frediani Kevin
Published: December 2024

Botanic gardens collect, care for, distribute and display living organisms, preserved plant specimens, and their derived artifacts. As cultural collections, they are used for research, conservation, education and cultivated as living collections that provide tangible and intangible amenity. Curation is an integral consideration of this melee, which informs the content and confers value, through framing the public presentation and interpretation to further the mission of the host organisation. This paper reviews the evolution of western botanic gardens as institutions of power, inferred by knowledge. Exploring the key externalities that have informed their collection acquisitions since their renaissance origin while exploring the epistemic function of the curator’s role. Looking to provide insight into how these collections can better be directed towards the prescient externalities that result from an imbalance of the human social and wider ecological system. The framework of a Sustainable Development is reviewed as the dominant sustainability narrative and top-down transformative solution pathway. While Nature-based Solutions are identified as potential tools to help mitigate and adapt to emerging challenges from anthropogenic climate change and continuing biodiversity loss. Finally, the concept of a Just Transition is identified to inform policy and direct practice from a bottom up and top-down process, to ensure equality for all stakeholders independent of their economic means or collection interests. An approach that could bring benefits for species conservation while providing a new lens for botanic garden research and curatorial practices. These include acknowledging the benefits of Indigenous and western knowledge systems and making intrinsic values work; integrating intrinsic values of the more-than-human. The case for botanic gardens to be considered as centres of knowledge or ‘Hortus apertus’ is made to acknowledge the continual evolution of these institutions, and revaluation of their role in a time of global change.