bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The surprising ineffectiveness of molecular dynamics coordinates for predicting bioactivity with machine learning
Authors: Criscuolo Emanuele , Özçelik Rıza , van Tilborg Derek , Grisoni Francesca
Published: December 2024

Accurate prediction of protein-ligand binding affinity remains a major challenge in drug discovery, despite the rapid progress of machine learning. Interestingly, machine learning approaches based on two-dimensional molecular information (e.g., binary fingerprints) often outperform those using three-dimensional (3D) information, possibly due to the usage of minimum-energy conformations. This raises questions about how to incorporate more sophisticated three-dimensional information (e.g., ligand flexibility and binding-induced conformational changes) for bioactivity prediction. To this end, we systematically investigate whether coordinates derived from molecular dynamics (MD) can improve prediction performance over minimum-energy conformations. MD-derived coordinates capture dynamic molecular interactions, which are hypothesized to reflect a more realistic representation of ligand-protein binding events. Using over 2600 protein-ligand complexes across three macromolecular targets, we compared multiple machine learning approaches using well-established 3D descriptor sets. Surprisingly, our results show that MD-derived coordinates do not consistently outperform ‘static’ 3D structures, despite their ability to capture dynamic molecular interactions. These findings highlight the persistent challenge of effectively leveraging three-dimensional and dynamic information for bioactivity prediction and underscore the need for improved representations approaches to bridge this gap.
Network Security Intrusion Detection Methods Combining Optimization Algorithms and Neural Networks
Authors:   Department of Design, Data Science Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Gupta Abhishek , Kumar Abhishek ,   Department of Design, Data Science Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute),  Greater Noida, India, Singh Abhishek ,   Department of Design, Data Science Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Yadav Umaq ,   Department of Design, Data Science Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Ali Ishrat ,   Department of Design, Data Science Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India, Dubey Dr.Shivani ,   Professor, Department of Design, Data Science Cyber Security  Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, India
Published: December 2024

Cyber-attacks are becoming increasingly common and sophisticated, and the security of net-works is a pressing concern for companies everywhere. To spot and stop attempts to access network resources without authorization, intrusion. There is, however, a problem that many traditional IDS methods can generate a lot of false alarms. This means that it misidentifies safe activity as a threat and is not readily accepted by security teams for which real issues. Scalability and resistance to evolving threats a hybrid approach of a neural network combined with an adaptive algorithm was used in this paper focuses on improvement the performance and accuracy of the intrusion detection system proposed by us. Combining genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization with neural networks using a framework optimized for comprehensive performance is present in this tutorial. More to the point, parameters and training procedures for Deep learning models in intrusion detection tasks. The objective of this research paper model is to make a false alarm the rate should be decreased, search accuracy increased and in real-time network environments, the system should adapt easily. Experimental results show that the combination of optimization algorithms and neural networks outperforms traditional IDS methods.
The application of digitization and digital marketing for the recovery of Ukraine's economy
Authors: Nazarenko N. , Nochovka A.
Published: December 2024

The article explores the potential application of digital technologies and digital marketing for the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy. The war in Ukraine has led to significant destruction and economic losses, making it crucial to explore pathways for recovery and development of the Ukrainian economy using modern digital tools. It is noted that the analysis and justification of the role of digital technologies in economic recovery from the perspective of digital marketing have not been adequately explored. The purpose of the article is to analyze the characteristics of digitalization and digital marketing and to determine the possibilities of their further application for the development and post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy. The main direction of state development in the field of digital technologies has been identified. The article investigates the emergence of the term "digital marketing" and provides an author's definition of the concept. An overview of the fundamental theoretical provisions of this category is presented. The basic principles of implementing and operating digital marketing in conditions of armed conflict are clarified. The main advantages and challenges of applying digital marketing for economic recovery are analyzed. The rapid adaptation of digital marketing to changes and a focus on continuous improvement of knowledge regarding new methods and tools in this field are examined. The article contains recommendations for the implementation of digitalization and digital marketing in various sectors. For successful application of digital marketing methods and tools, the government, businesses, and civil society must adopt a comprehensive approach. The practical application involves applying the findings of the study to further develop strategies for post-war recovery of the state. Recommendations for the implementation of digitalization and digital marketing can be beneficial for enterprises, government bodies, and civil organizations.
Sharing economy and taxation in the hospitality industry
Authors: Kalaitan T.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the problematic issues of taxation in the field of short-term rental using online platforms. Objectives: (1) to study the scale and development trends of the hospitality industry's sharing economy; (2) to determine the peculiarities of payment for short-term rental housing by booking through online platforms; (3) to study foreign experience in organising the collection and payment of taxes in the field of short-term rental housing using an online platform. The study found that the short-term rental sector is growing rapidly. This trend has largely been driven by the emergence of digital platforms that act as intermediaries between homeowners and tourists around the world. According to Eurostat, the number of nights spent in accommodation booked through online platforms exceeded the level of 2019 and reached 25.4% growth in June 2023, which is significantly higher than the recovery rate in the traditional sector. At the same time, the existence of such a successful business model creates certain tensions between service providers, market operators and the state. The fact that the sharing economy operates through online platforms makes it difficult to assess it within the framework of tax legislation. Airbnb has a positive practical experience in solving problematic issues in the field of short-term rental taxation. This company collects and remits taxes in the regions where it has entered into agreements with governments or is required by law to do so. In Ukraine, in the post-war period, it would be advisable to introduce the practice of automatic collection of tourist tax by online platforms (at the time of booking) with its subsequent transfer to regional tourist funds. The creation of such funds will form a prerequisite for the targeted use of tourist tax funds for tourism development.
Favorable Changes in Salivary Uric Acid and Acyl Peptide Enzyme Hydrolase Activity in a Photobiomodulation Pilot Study
Authors: Dao Uyen M. , Warburton Chase H. , Covey Tracy M.
Published: December 2024

Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy has numerous documented health benefits, but the physiological mechanisms are still being elucidated. In this work, a pilot study of salivary biomarkers was investigated to potentially understand physiologic oxidative stress changes associated with PBM therapy. Eighteen participants completed six PBM sessions and provided saliva samples prior to session one and after each of the six sessions. Salivary uric acid, acyl peptide enzyme hydrolase (APEH) activity, and total protein were measured. While salivary uric acid and total protein have been measured before, APEH is a novel salivary marker. When grouped into ‘heightened risk’ categories, 67% of participants with high starting uric acid had a reduction in salivary uric acid and 57% of participants with low starting APEH activity had an increase in salivary APEH activity over the six PBM sessions. While a larger and more comprehensive study is required to make conclusions, this pilot study suggests that PBM therapy has beneficial outcomes to selected oxidative stress markers, thereby providing a physiological mechanism that may accompany reported positive biological outcomes.
Comparative analysis of hospital laboratory wastewater treatment techniques in Syrian Arab Republic
Authors: Tattan Abdalrhman , Jaara Fatimeh , Nebghali Nowzete
Published: December 2024

Background: Hospital wastewater poses a significant threat to human health due to the presence of difficult-to-degrade organic compounds, active pharmaceutical ingredients and multiple inorganic substances that can pollute water resources and ecosystems.
Aim: To compare the effectiveness of different techniques for removing organic load from hospital laboratory wastewater in Aleppo, Syria.
Methods: We treated wastewater samples from hospital laboratories at Aleppo University Hospital, Syria, using several techniques, including biological treatment with the rotating biological contactor, adsorption with Syrian natural clay, coagulation with aluminium sulphate, advanced oxidation with ultrasound, and a combined treatment using natural clay and ultrasound. We assessed the organic load removal efficiency for each technique under different conditions.
Results: The most effective technique was the combination of natural clay and ultrasound. Applying natural clay at a concentration of 1 g/L of wastewater along with ultrasound at 40 kHz for 30 minutes achieved chemical oxygen demand and biochemical oxygen demand values suitable for irrigation, in accordance with the Syrian standard. The chemical oxygen demand value decreased to 212 mg/L with 94% removal rate, and the biochemical oxygen demand value decreased to 82 mg/L with 87% removal rate.
Conclusion: Based on our findings, techniques that combine different methods of hospital wastewater treatment, such as combining adsorption with advanced methods like ultrasound, are more effective than those that use single methods. Such techniques should be promoted.
Beyond illness: Understanding the social determinants in the life of a middle-aged Pakistani woman
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Ahmed , Shaikh Babar Tasneem , Sattar Nargis Yousuf , Gillani Syed Mujahid , Ahmed Ameer Sikander , Shaikh Waleed Qaisar
Published: December 2024

Background: Poverty is both a cause and a consequence of poor health, and the scarcity of resources limits access to essential health care services.
Aim: To highlight the implications on health of the often-neglected social determinants.
Methods: We examined the experiences of Shahida Parveen, a middle-aged, unmarried woman, living in a resource-poor setting in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, and the interplay of the social determinants and inadequate safety nets on her health and wellbeing.
Results: Shahida's narrative unveiled a poignant journey marked by health challenges early in her lifetime, her profound losses and the systemic barriers to accessing healthcare. Poverty, limited social support, and healthcare disparities emerged as central factors in shaping her health outcomes.
Conclusion: This case report highlights the need for a more just and more inclusive healthcare system that guarantees comprehensive social safety nets and accessible health care services for vulnerable populations.
FUZZY PRODUCTION MODEL WITH FUZZY VALUED DEMAND WITH NONLINEAR SELLING PRICE, WARRANTY, AND LEVEL OF GREENNESS OF THE PRODUCT UNDER FUZZY DETERMINATION RATE
Authors: Pandit Mrityunjoy Kumar
Published: December 2024

Many studies on manufacturing and inventory management for increasingly problematic commodities have focused on how quality, greenness, product warranties, and environmental concerns might be incorporated into industrial operations. However, comparatively few articles have integrated these two themes. To close this knowledge gap and advance practice, these two decaying object criteria must be included in the study. The following assumptions are used to create a warranty-based, sustainable production inventory model for green products. In this article, we look at how greenness, product assurances, and reducing carbon emissions technologies impact overall profit to assist those making decisions to make better choices regarding pricing and replenishment. Due to the consideration of fuzzy valued inventory parameters along with the objective function's nonlinearity and the presence of five decision variables, we have addressed this problem with the help of the Lingo 18 software along with the defuzzification technique. The mathematical formula is quantitatively demonstrated in one experiment, and a sensitivity analysis is performed to determine the effects of various factors on overall profit and management insights.
COHESIVE FUZZY GRAPHS WITH APPLICATION IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE COLLABORATION
Authors: Sheelarani S , Arockiaraj J. Jon
Published: December 2024

Public officials face a challenge when illustrating and assessing strategies for developing active communities, necessitating a thorough examination of inter-ministerial collaboration. This research is focused on introducing a Cohesive fuzzy graph that portrays cooperation and contributing factors between various ministries. The current graph can adeptly convert complex information by utilizing two variables, thereby enhancing the fidelity and effectiveness of hesitant fuzzy graphs in representing both information and phases. We demonstrate a cohesive fuzzy graph's practical application using the ideas of score function and deviation degree.
Lord Mansfield i prawo autorskie w XXI w.
Authors: Stanisławska-Kloc Sybilla
Published: December 2024

Prawo panoramy jest wyjątkiem od prawa autorskiego, regulowanym na poziomie wspólnotowym, dającym możliwość rozpowszechniania, w tym fotografowania i filmowania w dowolny sposób i w dowolnym celu utworów architektury i sztuki wystawionych na stałe w ogólnie dostępnych miejscach publicznych. Implementacja tego wyjątku do ustawodawstwa krajowego z istotnymi różnicami pomiędzy poszczególnymi krajami ma ogromne znaczenie zarówno dla rozpowszechniania kultury, jak i komercyjnego wykorzystania dzieł architektury i sztuki, w szczególności w środowisku cyfrowym. Różnice te wynikają z fakultatywnego charakteru wyjątku i jego szerokiego brzmienia. Analiza tych dwóch aspektów prawa panoramy w porównaniu z regulacjami UE i ustawodawstwem krajowym, w szczególności w Hiszpanii, jest konieczna, aby stwierdzić, czy możliwe jest zmniejszenie istniejących różnic w celu osiągnięcia jak największego stopnia harmonizacji.
Desygnat pojęciowy zwrotu „działalność twórcza” użytego w art. 1 ust. 1 ustawy o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych
Authors: Barczewski Maciej , Sykuna Sebastian
Published: December 2024

W komentowanym wyroku wskazuje się, że za utwór uznaje się tylko przejaw takiego działania, które choćby w minimalnym stopniu odróżnia się od innych rezultatów takiego samego działania, a zatem że posiada cechę nowości, której stopień nie ma jednak znaczenia. Podkreślono ponadto, że przejaw działalności twórczej, aby podlegał ochronie, musi mieć indywidualny charakter. Nie oznacza to jednak, że utwór musi odzwierciedlać cechy indywidualności twórcy, ale że sam przez się musi wyróżniać się od innych takich samych przejawów działalności twórczej, w sposób świadczący o jego swoistości, oryginalności i tych właściwościach, które sprawiają, że w większym czy mniejszym stopniu jest on niepowtarzalny i nieposiadający swojego odpowiednika w przeszłości. Indywidualny charakter utworu oznacza również, iż utwór odróżnia się w sposób obiektywny od innych przedmiotów intelektualnych. Wspomniane tezy sugerują, że cechę twórczego charakteru utworu należy postrzegać w kategoriach nowości subiektywnej, zaś indywidualności dzieła – nowości obiektywnej. Omawiany wyrok Sądu Apelacyjnego wpisuje się zarazem w – akcentowane zarówno w orzecznictwie, jak i poglądach doktryny – dążenie do obiektywizacji kryteriów oceny wytworu intelektualnego jako przedmiotu praw autorskich (utworu).
Setting of residue definitions and toxicological reference values for ethiprole
Authors:   EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), Bellisai Giulia , Bernasconi Giovanni , Binaglia Marco , Carrasco Cabrera Luis , Castellan Irene , Castoldi Anna Federica , Chiusolo Arianna , Crivellente Federica , Del Aguila Monica , Ferreira Lucien , Greco Luna , Istace Frederique , Jarrah Samira , Lanzoni Anna , Leuschner Renata , Mangas Iris , Mioč Andrea , Nave Stefanie , Panzarea Martina , Parra Morte Juan Manuel , Reich Hermine , Ruocco Silvia , Scarlato Alessia Pia , Simonati Andrea , Szot Marta , Terron Andrea , Theobald Anne , Tiramani Manuela , Verani Alessia , Zioga Elena
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the original evaluating Member State (EMS), the United Kingdom, received an application from Bayer CropScience to set an import tolerance for the non‐approved active substance ethiprole in rice. In the framework of the assessment process, the application was re‐allocated to the Netherlands and the purpose of the application was changed to only set European residue definitions and toxicological reference values for the active substance ethiprole. Based on the assessment of the available toxicological data, an acceptable daily intake of 0.002 mg/kg bw per day and an acute reference dose of 0.005 mg/kg bw were derived. The data submitted in support of the request were found to be sufficient to derive residue definitions in primary crops and in processed commodities. The residue definition for enforcement was derived as ‘ethiprole’. Adequate analytical methods for enforcement are available to control the residues of ethiprole in dry commodities at the validated LOQ of 0.002 mg/kg. A residue definition for risk assessment was derived as the ‘sum of ethiprole, ethiprole‐sulfone (RPA097973) and ethiprole‐amide (RPA112916), expressed as ethiprole’. This residue definition is applicable for foliar treatment in all primary crops, for both foliar and soil treatments in cereals crops, and is also valid for processed commodities.
A Brief Overview of Self-Determination Theory: Implications for Educational Psychology
Authors:   “Petre Andrei” University of Iași, Iași, Romania, CARANFIL Narcisa Gianina , BĂDĂRĂU Oana Lăcrămioara ,   “Petre Andrei” University of Iași, Iași, Romania, VICOL Marta-Iuliana ,   “Petre Andrei” University of Iași, Iași, Romania
Published: December 2024

Three primary aspects of human motivation were distinguished in order to conduct a multidimensional
analysis of this overall concept: cognitive, affective, and behavioral. In the early 1980s, E. L. Deci and R.
M. Ryan put forth one of the behavioral theories that served as the foundation for motivation research,
including that on academic motivation. This approach is based on concepts such as behavioral regulation,
human needs, learning, psychological adjustment, etc. The theory’s founders began with the idea that a
spectrum of self-determination levels, which serve as the foundation for the beginning and expression of
behaviors in different areas of individual functioning, might be used to characterize human motivation. In
education, Self-Determination Theory can be applied to foster students’ interest in learning, motivation for
self-actualization, and confidence in their own skills and talents. This article examines the main concepts of
Self-Determination Theory and its implications for educational psychology.
BUSINESS AND BUDDHIST ETHICS IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sivasai Chintala Venkata
Published: December 2024

A crucial component of the modern world is business. Economic considerations have a significant impact on people's daily life. Seeing human existence solely from an economic perspective may be seen to be unduly restrictive because it encompasses so many other aspects as well. Unfortunately, it seems that the majority of people in today's society are driven solely by their financial situation. The question of how faith will benefit the people in this circumstance is raised by this truth. By referring to Buddhist teachings, the author hopes to provide an answer to this question. The main points of the piece will be: "How to handle business while simultaneously having a positive future for people and society.
बिहार में महिला सशक्तीकरण में जीविका की भूमिका
Authors: Kumar Roshan , Singh Shivendra
Published: December 2024

भारत देश के हर राज्य के ग्रामीणों में किसी भी कार्य मे मदद लेने एवम देने की परंपरा पुरातन काल से ही चली आ रही हैं, 'सामुदायिकता की भावना' ग्रामीण समाज की सबसे बड़ी विशेषता है। इन ग्रामीण कृषकों की खेती के अतिरिक्त इनके पास आय के कोइ अतिरिक्त साधन नहीं होने के कारण खेती के 5 से 6 माह बाद बचे समय में इन ग्रामीणों की आय बंद हो जाती हैं जिसके कारण उन्हें आकस्मिक खर्चों के लिए जमीन व आभूषणों को बंधक रखनी पड़ती है क्यूकि बैंक के शाखाओं का विस्तृत नेटवर्क होते हुए भी ग्रामीणों की पहुंच उन तक बहुत कम हैं। परन्तु अब बहुत से किसान, स्वयंसेवी संस्थाओं की मदद से कुछ हद तक अपनी समस्याओं का समाधान प्राप्त करने लगे हैं पिछले कुछ वर्षों में, विकासशील देशों में महिला सशक्तिकरण और आर्थिक परिणामों में सुधार के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण मार्ग के रूप में आर्थिक लक्ष्यों के साथ महिला समूहों को संस्थागत बनाने पर अधिक जोर दिया गया है। स्वयं सहायता समूह (एसएचजी), बचत समूह, मातृ समूह, स्वास्थ्य समूह और सामुदायिक गतिशीलता समूह इन कार्यक्रमों के उदाहरण हैं। महिलाओं का आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण उनकी व्यक्तिगत सफलता के साथ-साथ उनके परिवार, समाज और राष्ट्र की उन्नति के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। यह अध्ययन बताता है कि महिलाओं को सशक्त बनाने के लिए जीविका जैसे माइक्रोफाइनेंस कार्यक्रमों का उपयोग कैसे किया जा सकता है। जब एक महिला माइक्रोक्रेडिट कार्यक्रम में नामांकन करती है, तो उसकी सशक्तिकरण की भावना आसमान छू जाती है।जीविका भले ही ऋण प्राप्त करने वाली महिलाएं आय सृजन गतिविधियों के लिए धन का उपयोग नहीं करती हैं, फिर भी वे ऐसा करती हैं। अधिक संसाधन हैं. जो महिलाएं ऋण प्राप्त करती हैं उनकी संसाधनों तक अधिक पहुंच होती है, भले ही वे ऋण का उपयोग न करती हों। आय-सृजन पहलों के लिए धन। सामान्य तौर पर, महिलाएं सक्रिय रूप से सामाजिक बदलावों को प्रोत्साहित करती हैं और उन्हें आसान बनाती हैं। समाज की कल्याण-वर्धक सहायता के केवल निष्क्रिय प्राप्तकर्ता होने के बजाय। परिणामस्वरूप, वे सक्रिय व्यवहार प्रदर्शित कर सकते हैं।
हालाँकि महिला विकास और सशक्तिकरण परियोजना के मुख्य उद्देश्य नहीं हैं, वे समुदायों में महिलाओं पर आधारित स्वयं सहायता समूह के गठन के माध्यम से इसे प्राप्त करने के प्रमुख साधन हैं। यह स्पष्ट रूप से दर्शाता है कि महिलाओं की भूमिकाएँ कितनी महत्वपूर्ण हैं विकास प्रक्रिया और पारस्परिक सशक्तिकरण प्राप्त करना।
THE DOCTRINE OF KARMA IN BUDDHISM AND SIKHISM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Sivasai Chintala Venkata
Published: December 2024

Karma is an action, work, or deed. The principle states that an individual's actions and intent affect their future. Many religions and cultures believe that doing good deeds leads to positive Karma and happiness. In contrast, evil deeds cause suffering and bad Karma. Originally from ancient India, Karma is believed in Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism.word kamma in Pali has multiple meanings. The phrase "action or deed" is meant literally. "Good and bad volition" is the commonly understood interpretation (Kusala Akusala Cetana). The law of moral causation, also known as "action (Kamma) and reaction (Vipaka) in the ethical realm," is based on kamma. Most deliberate acts are referred to as kammas. The Buddha and Arahants are the exceptions; they have destroyed all of their passions and so do not accumulate new Kamma. However, the Buddha was the one who developed and provided a thorough explanation of the Kamma and Rebirth doctrine found in the old Buddhist writings. Sikhism believes in lifelong good and bad karma. Karma decides where atma goes in the next life. According to Sikh belief, positive actions result in good karma, while negative actions result in bad karma. Guru Nanak accepted both the transmigration of souls theory and the doctrine of karma. Sagun Bhakti Sect was represented by Ramanand. The body is the field of karma and in this age; whatever shall plant, you shall harvest (. Guru Granth Sahib 78)
MEMES AND MEMERS: A QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON THEIR CULTURE IN TAMIL NADU
Authors: G. Kavitha
Published: December 2024

The internet's spread is now becoming more widespread and diverse. Information can be obtained quickly, and meme content, for example, is widely disseminated via social media accounts (Purwaningrum & Sudana, 2020). There are a plethora of memes floating around on social media networking sites. It is gaining more popularity not only in Tamil Nadu, India but all over the world, with the help of apps like WhatsApp. Because meme creation has become the most popular form of entertainment, there is a high demand for meme creators in Tamil Nadu. Memers (Meme Creators) have earned their place in the same way that Doctors, Engineers, and Teachers have. They are the Golden Key that binds the people together (Mruthula, 2017). This study describes the evolution and Pioneers of meme culture in Tamil Nadu, as well as the various types of meme creators in Tamil Nadu. This study is qualitative descriptive and exploratory in nature.
Influence of Green Marketing Strategy and Brand Image on Purchase Decision with Mediation of Purchase Intention (Case Study on Healthy Food Products Matoh Cassava Chips in Bojonegoro Regency)
Authors: Istikhomah  , Setiawan Budi , Riana Fitria Dina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the application and influence of Green marketing strategy and Brand image on purchase decision through purchase intention and the right strategy for marketing Matoh Cassava Chips. The method used is quantitative with a sample of 80 consumers of Matoh Cassava Chips in Bojonegoro Regency, the sample is determined by accidental sampling, data obtained using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study uses descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis to test the hypothesis and determine the influence between variables. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of green marketing strategies and overall brand image has a high category, there is a significant influence of exogenous variables on purchasing decisions, purchase intention significantly mediates the influence of both on purchasing decisions, and makes marketing strategies that combine these two factors an effective approach in influencing consumer behaviour. So from these results it can be concluded that Green marketing strategy and Brand image have a significant effect on purchase decisions, as well as purchase intention which is able to significantly mediate this influence.
Infiltration Wells Effectiveness Analysis: Study in Purwantoro Village, Malang City
Authors: Morillyn Oxike , Khusaini Moh. , Devia Vietha , Hidayati Bunga
Published: December 2024

Infiltration wells are one of the effective infrastructure in draining rainwater so that they can reduce waterlogging, but existing infiltration wells need to be reviewed for their effectiveness as water shortages are still occurring especially in the Purwantoro Village.The study aims to determine the effectiveness of Infiltration wells and calculate the appropriate number of infiltration wells in Purwantoro Village. The method used in this research is a hydrological analysis, planned flood discharge analysis dan infiltration well effectiveness analysis. The results of the study showed that the effectiveness of existing infiltration wells in Purwantoro Village varies greatly, with the highest at 82.8% and the lowest at 11.3%. To increase the effectiveness of infiltration wells, as many as 109 infiltration wells are needed in Purwantoro Village to reduce waterlogging. The conclusion of this study is the lack of effectiveness of infiltration wells in Purwantoro Village because the number of infiltration wells is still limited, so it is necessary to add infiltration wells and maintenance of infiltration wells is needed to reduce deposits contained in infiltration wells.
Simultaneous Detection of Glucose and Acetoacetate in Artificial Urine Samples Using 3D-Connector Microfluidic Paper Based Analytical Devices
Authors: Fahmi Ahmad Luthfi , ‘Aisy Kamila Rohadatul , Wulandari Ika Oktavia , Sulistyarti Hermin , Sabarudin Akhmad
Published: December 2024

Diabetic patients sometimes experience both hyperglycemia and hyperketonemia simultaneously. This condition requires proper management of glucose and ketone body biomarkers. The fluctuating intensity of these biomarkers necessitates regular monitoring. This study aims to develop concept non-enzymatic measurement method by integrating µPADs (microfluidic paper-based analytical devices) for detecting glucose and acetoacetate in artificial urine samples. The method uses silver nanoparticle formation for glucose detection and Schiff base reaction as well as the Rothera test for acetoacetate detection. Optimal conditions found include the glucose detection zone with volume ratio of AgNO3 500 mM : starch 3% (w/v) (1 : 1), and the acetoacetate detection zone with glycine 900 mM in phosphate buffer pH 9.4. The artificial urine sample combination consists of glucose, acetoacetate, and acetone with volume ratio of (1 : 1 : 1). The 3D-Connector for glucose uses NaOH 10 M : starch 3% (w/v) with volume ratio of (1 : 3), while for acetoacetate, sodium nitroprusside 15% (w/w) in DMF 5% (v/v). Validity for glucose measurement shows linearity (R² = 0.9664), precision (RSD = 4.56%), accuracy (88.75 – 99.62%), LOD (1.61 mM), and LOQ (5.37 mM). Conversely, acetoacetate measurement shows linearity (R² = 0.9636), precision (RSD = 1.24%), accuracy (99.44 – 99.73%), LOD (1.41 mM), and LOQ (4.69 mM).
Ethnobiological Study of Wiwitan in the Somongari Javanese Community as Biodiversity Learning through Educational Video
Authors: Adinugraha Fajar
Published: December 2024

The lack in knowledge of biodiversity's value at a young age accompanies the loss of biodiversit can be overcome with indigenous knowledge. Wiwitan is a form of indigenous knowledge that takes the form of a Thanksgiving prayer held prior to the commencement of the harvest season. This tradition serves to demonstrate the value placed on biodiversity, with the spiritual value of ubarampe, or offerings. Ubarampe is a traditional ritual apparatus that employs biodiversity, including plants and animals. Nevertheless, the knowledge associated with ubarampe remains predominantly oral and demonstrative, with no documented research or written records. The study aimed to investigate the ritual of Wiwitan, its ubarampe, the spiritual value, and utilization of organisms. Additionally, the purpose of this study is to depict educational videos that enhance comprehension and appreciation of the biodiversity value of the ubarampe in the Wiwitan ritual. The research technique employed ethnobiological principles during field exploration. The findings revealed that eleven types of ubarampe were utilized with eighteen plant species. The informative videos are available on the following YouTube link: https://youtu.be/Ld7LgjMNH8Y. Creating educational video and uploaded it on YouTube presents an alternative means of promoting the biodiversity value of the Wiwitan ritual.
The Influence of Differentiated Learning Strategies by Paying Attention to Different Learning Styles of Students to Improve Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Maryanti Nanik , Sartono E. Kus Eddy
Published: December 2024

The study aims to examine the Influence of Differentiated Learning Strategies by Paying Attention to Different Learning Styles of Students to Improve Science Learning Outcomes. The study was conducted at SDN 2 Sanggrahan in grade VI students. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling area method. The study used a quasi-experimental design with data collection techniques through post-tests in the form of multiple choice and descriptive questions, observation, documentation and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed using statistical tests including normality tests, Data Analysis using Paired Sample t-Test. Based on the Validity Test, the results showed r = 0.82 α> (0.05) so that all question items showed valid results. Reliability test if the value of α> 0.738 the value is reliable, namely 0.789 Then the results of the normality test of the learning outcome value of 0.389> α (0.05) exceed the significant value, then the variable value is normally distributed, continued using the Paired Sample t-Test, the results of the t-test learning outcomes at a sig value of 0.00 <α (0.05) then reject H0. So it can be concluded that there is an Influence of Differentiated Learning Strategies by Paying Attention to Different Learning Styles of Students to Improve Science Learning Outcomes.
Keanekaragaman, Dominansi, Daya Adaptasi dan Kehilangan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogeae L.) Akibat Kompetisi Gulma Berdaun Lebar di Lahan Kering
Authors: Ngawit I Ketut , Wangiyana Wayan , Farida Nihla
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the weed species that play the greatest role in causing yield loss of several peanut varieties in dry land. The research was carried out on dry land owned by farmers in Pesanggrahan village, Montong Gading sub-district, East Lombok Regency, for 8 months. The research consisted of two stages, the first stage was descriptive research which aimed to observe the character of weed diversity using the basic principles of vegetation analysis, to obtain data on weed growth, population, density, frequency and dominance. Meanwhile, the second study used an experimental method, and the experiment was designed using a randomized block design, with a split plot pattern. As the main plot there are three varieties of peanuts, namely the Kidang, Gajah and Kelinci varieties. Meanwhile, the sub-plot consists of five treatments, namely weed-free plants during their growth, plants with weeds of all types of weeds during their growth, plants with weeds only from grasses, sedges and broad leaves during their growth. The results of the research show that Poaceae weeds are dominant during plant growth with quite high distribution and dominance index values, so they remain dominant during plant growth. The adaptability of the three varieties of rabbits, sheep and elephants is very low in the grass weed growing environment. The adaptability of the Elephant variety is higher than that of Rabbits and Sheep, especially in plant growing environments with sedge and broad-leaved weeds. The highest loss of crop yield occurred in the treatment of all types of weed plants and in the treatment of weed plants. Meanwhile, the lowest occurred in the treatment of broad leaf weed plants.
Attempts to Train Literacy and Numeracy through STEM-based Learning Media Making Training for Science Teachers in Muaraenim Regency
Authors: Wiyono Ketang , Sriyanti Ida , Patriot Evelina Astra , Ritonga Ahmad Fitra , Amri Iful , Anjani Rahma Putria , Maylen Venny , Aulia Dwi Marwa , Maharani Senandung Citra , Ramadhona Tyse , Putri Apriliski Amanda , Maknun Lu’luil , Juliansyah Dendi
Published: December 2024

This training aims to train literacy and numeracy through making STEM-based learning media on renewable energy material. In addition, teachers are expected to be able to provide innovation in media making, which can be implemented in science learning. The method used in this activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR). Several steps are taken to achieve the set goals, namely 1) giving a pretest or initial test, 2) implementing the service, and 3) giving a final test and evaluation and reflection. This activity was attended by 30 participants who were science teachers and members of the Science MGMP. The results showed that the percentage for the pretest score with 30 participants obtained an average of 47.6%, and the posttest score obtained an average of 93.20%, for a Gain score of 87%. This value represents the interpretation of the practical improvement category. Based on the results of the questionnaire on the level of satisfaction with the implementation of the service, it can be indicated that all teachers feel delighted with the training assistance service activities. This training activity has provided practical solutions to facing the challenges of 21st-century learning, especially in areas with limited facilities.
Mangrove Planting on Cemara Beach for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Agastya Dewandha Mas , Raissilki Muhammad Iqbal , Setiawan Agustono , Budastra Wayan Cintya Ganes , Rassy Regania Pasca , Dewi Evrianti Syntia , Sarjan Achmad Fajar Narotama , Salsabila Fera Fitri
Published: December 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in protecting marine and coastal ecosystems and reducing the risk of natural disasters can be achieved through mangrove planting activities at Cemara Beach. Mangroves are useful in maintaining ecosystem balance, protecting the coastline from abrasion and absorbing carbon dioxide which can reduce the impact of climate change. Mangrove planting activities involve local communities in the planting and maintenance process, and contribute to improving community welfare and environmentally-based economic development. Mangrove planting activities use seedlings aged 3 to 6 months. Mangrove planting is in a location with a water depth of 10 to 50 cm. The size of the mangrove seedlings planted is 15 to 30 cm. The type of mangrove planted at Cemara Beach is Rhizophora. Mangrove planting activities support SDGs 13, 14, dan 15 tentang climate action, life below water, and life on land.
NEUROCIÊNCIA E DIDÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Queiroz Angélica Cirilo de
Published: December 2024

A fim de gerar reflexão acerca das contribuições da neurociência para a prática pedagógica. Os pesquisadores da neurociência utilizados como suporte teórico neste estudo foram Almeida, Carvalho, Chedid, Relvas, Ramos e Takeuchi. O trabalho proposto tem como cerne de seu desenvolvimento ampliar o repertório didático aos docentes visando uma melhor prática no ensino aprendizagem sob a perspectiva da neurociência. Para tanto, é proposto a compreensão dos mecanismos
de aprendizagem e funções cerebrais que possibilitem a aquisição de conhecimento
CONVENÇÃO INTERAMERICANA CONTRA O RACISMO, A DISCRIMINAÇÃO RACIAL E FORMAS CORRELATAS DE INTOLERÂNCIA: LIMITES E CONTRIBUIÇÕES
Authors: Blondet Eduardo Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo objetiva analisar as contribuições e limites da Convenção Interamericana Contra o Racismo, a Discriminação Racial e Formas Correlatas de Intolerância, aprovada em 2013 pela Organização dos Estados Americanos, para a luta antirracista. Através de pesquisa documental e, tendo por referência pesquisas historiográficas sobre a escravidão racial implantada nas Américas, compara-se o referido instrumento regional com os documentos finais aprovados nas Conferências de Santiago e Durban. Conclui-se que a Convenção Interamericana representa avanço significativo para a promoção da igualdade, mas revela suas limitações pela não incorporação dos aportes fornecidos pelas Conferências.
FORMAÇÃO DIALÓGICA NA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA COM JOVENS
Authors: Sander Cristiane
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo é um convite para refletir sobre a contribuição da extensão universitária com jovens enquanto um espaço privilegiado para uma formação dialógica, participativa e democrática. A reflexão parte da experiência de dois projetos de extensão universitária, ambos vinculados ao curso de Serviço Social da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana – UNILA. Para tanto, utiliza-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Tem por referência, na análise, as obras de Paulo Freire e Pierre Bourdieu, demonstrando a importância de espaços de diálogo e participação mediante a extensão universitária com jovens, pois proporciona uma formação dialógica e fortalece o habitus participativo e democrático.
A LUTA POR MORADIA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE COMBATE AO RACISMO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Garcia Jeferson Diogo de Andrade , Colacios Roger Domenech
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo a discussão sobre a questão da moradia e do racismo no Brasil contemporâneo. É fato que as péssimas condições de domicílio, ou mesmo a falta de habitações, incide diretamente sobre algumas parcelas da população, especialmente os negros. No Brasil, a forma insidiosa pela qual a legislação habitacional, ou referente à propriedade privada da terra, tem se configurado, além das condições econômicas socialmente impostas pelo capitalismo dependente da população negra, coloca em evidência que a falta de moradia é um dos traços característicos do racismo. Esta discussão propõe a análise da questão urbana e do racismo no Brasil, o debate sobre as formas em que o capitalismo dependente atua diretamente na questão habitacional e, por fim, alternativas de luta por formas dignas de vida, como melhores condições de habitação e demais aparelhos sociais, necessários para o combate ao racismo no país.
EMPREGA-SE BRANCA, DÓCIL E SOLTEIRA
Authors: Araújo Marcelo Brandão
Published: December 2024

A partir da análise cultural de um anúncio de oportunidade de vaga de emprego, postado na rede social de um proprietário de uma loja de produtos eletrônicos, o presente artigo tem por objetivo evidenciar que nem sempre o comportamento machista se apresentade maneira clara, evidente e desnuda. Tendo em vista que, na maioria das vezes, a postura sexista se esconde em palavras ou gestos com o potencial de camuflar atitudes misóginas. Desse modo, a conduta considerada machista associa, sutilmente, a docilidadee a gentileza como substantivos que representam exclusivamente as virtudes femininas. Enquanto homens, diferentemente, são naturalmente, inevitavelmente indóceis, desobedientes e brutos. Além disso, tendo como base o conceito de interseccionalidade, o estudo pretende problematizar os modos pelos quais as mulheres negras são triplamente vítimas de preconceito de raça, gênero e maternidade. Outrossim, através do pacto narcisista, ou seja, da ideia de proteção, manutenção dos interesses e privilégios da branquitude, a pesquisa busca promover um debate em torno da exclusão das populações negras no mercado de trabalho. Já no que diz respeito a questão do racismo estrutural, o artigo se apoia no entendimento de que o racismo não é um evento esporádico, portanto, que ocorre de vez em quando, ali ou aqui. Por último, no âmbito da construção e aceitação da identidade cultural, recorre ao entendimento de que nascemos com pênis ou vagina e não, necessariamente, homens ou mulheres.
AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS COMO INSTRUMENTO DE ACESSO AO ENSINO SUPERIOR: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE SEUS DISPOSITIVOS LEGAIS
Authors: Melo Marcelo Feliciano de , Carvalho Mark Clark Assen de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a política de ações afirmativas como instrumento de acesso a cursos superiores no Brasil, com foco no Bônus do Argumento de Inclusão Regional, instituído em 2019 pela Universidade Federal do Acre (Ufac). Este estudo analisa como esse bônus tem ampliado o acesso aos cursos de graduação da instituição. A pesquisa foi organizada a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica e análise documental de cunho exploratório, baseando-se nas normas internas da IES, nos editais e nas chamadas públicas de ingresso. A fundamentação teórica apoia-se nos estudos de Gil (2017), Feres Júnior et al. (2018), Gomes (2001) e Mocelin et al. (2018), com o objetivo de evidenciar o contexto histórico e o processo de implantação das ações afirmativas no ensino superior público brasileiro, bem como o conjunto de leis que lhe dá sustentação, como a Constituição Federal de 1988, a LDB 9.394/96, a Lei 12.711/2012, que institui as cotas nas Instituições Federais, e a Resolução nº 025 de 11 de outubro de2018, que instituiu o Bônus do Argumento de Inclusão Regional na UFAC. Os resultados preliminares indicam que a implementação dessas políticas tem possibilitado um acesso mais justo à educação superior para uma parcela da população geograficamente excluída. Além disso, apontam que o Bônus do Argumento de Inclusão Regional na Ufac tem se mostrado eficaz como um indutor de acesso regionalizado, especialmente no curso de Medicina, promovendo maior equidade e igualdade.
OS DESDOBRAMENTOS DA OMISSÃO DO QUESITO COR / RAÇA NAS MATRÍCULAS ESCOLARES E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES
Authors: Francisco Sueli Encarnação , Kuperman Esther
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo apresenta uma discussão acerca das possíveis implicações na omissão ou não preenchimento do quesito cor / raça durante o preenchimento das matrículas escolares na rede pública de ensino, tendo em vista a obrigatoriedade deste dado através da Portaria nº 156 de 20/10/2004. A temática justifica-se, pois através destes dados é possível a elaboração, implementação, monitoramento e avaliação de políticas públicas voltadas à eliminação de desigualdades históricas entre grupos populacionais. De natureza qualitativa, para a realização do trabalho foi realizada uma pesquisa documental como metodologia. O objetivo do artigo é compreender como a omissão ou não preenchimento do quesito cor/raçanas fichas de matrículas pode indicar uma negação dos estudantes de identificarem-se como indivíduos negros. O referencial teórico do trabalho pauta-se no conceito de negritude a partir de Munanga (2012) e na discussão acerca do ser negro e tornar-se negro, segundo Neusa Souza Santos (1983). Como resultado, foi possível perceber que a omissão dos dados raciais pode desencadear, dentre tantos, a não formulação de políticas públicas direcionadas ao combate do racismo, a não identificação dos estudantes e a manutenção do racismo nas instituições escolares.
O SUJEITO DE BICICLETA: DA POLÍTICA DE SEGREGAÇÃO AO AUMENTO DA DESIGUALDADE
Authors: Barbosa Uanderson Franco , lima Jose Raimundo oliveira
Published: December 2024

Ao analisar a política de mobilidade urbana no Brasil, observamos que o racismo estrutural afeta negativamente o acesso, a qualidade e o serviço de transporte por bicicleta, pois estes se configuram no planejamento de cidades que colocam as questões raciais e econômicas em detrimento da qualidade e eficiência de deslocamento. Este estudo se baseia no levantamento bibliográfico em plataforma e sites on-line, além da contribuição de um dos autores, que é ciclista. O estudo pretende lançar discussões sobre a política de segregação na mobilidade urbana nacional, em Feira de Santana e sobre o uso da bicicleta como meio de transporte nos espaços da cidade. É importante registrar o uso da bicicleta para inclusão dos ciclistas em vias públicas, o uso de espaços democráticos, bem como a influência de fatores como classe, gênero, cor e raça na experiência de quem utiliza a bicicleta como modal de transporte. Considerados tais fatores, verifica-se, no conjunto com outras políticas públicas, que o planejamento da mobilidade urbana é desigual e aumenta a segregação entre as pessoas.