bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patterns Symbols in Auspicious Animal Decorate in the Imperial City of Hue, Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Authors: Sanmuang Sarinpat , Phoomalee Nongnuch , Apirating Preechawut
Published: July 2023

The Imperial City of Hue, the capital city of the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945), was the last dynasty in the feudal era that ruled Vietnam for 143 years. Emperor Gia Long ascended the throne ruling the Kingdom of Vietnam, choosing Hue as the capital city and building the Imperial City of Hue for the Nguyen Dynasty. The construction took 27 years. Emperor Gia Long adopted a system of governance and Confucian concepts to rule Vietnam. The emperor was likened to the Son of Heaven and sent to rule the human world. It was then necessary to create a living space that resembled heaven. The Imperial City of Hue was modeled after the Forbidden City in Beijing, China, to ensure that the royal palaces of the Imperial City of Hue were as marvelous as the Chinese Forbidden City. It also reflects the royal authority of the Vietnamese monarchy following the Chinese monarchy. According to the Cultural Diffusion theory, Vietnam has been culturally influenced by China through the architecture of the Imperial City of Hue, which emphasizes the uniqueness of its important strategic city location; suitable topographic features containing rivers, mountains, and sea as natural defenses against external invasions, and the uniqueness of the Vietnamese capital and the Imperial City of Hue, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam during the Nguyen Dynasty.
Basketball Learning Model for Children with Autism
Authors: Wijaya Habibi Hadi , Dlis Firmansyah , Aridan Tangkudung Albert Wolter , . Samsudin , Subu Muhammad Arsyad , Aulia Dany , . Sugiharto , Syahban Arham
Published: July 2023

This is a Research and Development (R&D) study for elementary school students aged 10 years to 12 years. It was conducted in three cities in Subang, Purwakarta and Karawang, West Java Province. Respondents were divided into small trials of 20 students, large trials of 60 students, and effectiveness tests of 74 students. The objective of this study is to form a basketball learning model through basketball mini learning specifically for autistic children. The pilot study was conducted by giving questionnaires to teachers, principals, and parents with a total 200 respondents. The study used a descriptive method while the data collection method uses data triangulation, namely questionnaires, interviews, and observations using the random sampling method. The 90-minute learning time used physical education learning time at school conducted face-to-face with a duration of 16 times. Thirty-six basketball learning models were made for children with autism. The instruments consisted of passing, dribbling, and shooting following the standard assessment instruments from the basketball learning curriculum. The data were analyzed using the statistical method of the average difference test (t-test) to determine the effectiveness of the basketball mini learning model. The study results showed that: 1) the basketball mini learning model can be applied in the learning process; 2) the average score of the experimental group was 60.26 > the average control group was 18.29, while the t-count effectiveness test (8,316) > t-table (1.687). It was found that the basketball learning model for autistic children was effectively for elementary school-age autistic students known sig. scores (2-tailed) is 0.00 < 0.05. Based on our findings, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in effectiveness (real) between the experimental group and the control group in improving learning basketball skills for children with autism.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Indamā Qatalū Al-Rabi Novel
Authors: Adhiyantami Zafirah Fitrie , Syah Ahfa Rahman
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in the main character Bella in the Indamā Qatalū al-Rabi novel by Hiba Jamal As'ad. This research departs from the central issue of this novel, which is about situations of war, crime, and the oppression that befalls the main character Bella, which negatively impacts her psyche. This study applies a descriptive analysis method using PTSD theory which refers to the Diagnostic of Mental Disorders DSM V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition) by APA (American Psychiatric Association) to reveal personality, trauma, symptoms, and efforts to suppress PTSD disorders Bella character. The results show that Bella, who initially had positive characteristics such as being sociable and cheerful, transformed into a mentally and psychologically disturbed person due to her experiences of severe trauma such as the murder of her parents, rape, harassment, threats to spreading immoral videos, and some physical and mental violence. All of these experiences created PTSD disorders in Bella with symptoms of sleep disturbances, avoidance of certain situations and moments, and loss of the ability to feel emotional feelings or positive emotions. At the end of the story, Bella's marriage to Hassan becomes an important event and stimulus for Bella to reduce the stress and trauma.
A poem Mawtini as Unofficial National Anthem of Palestine by Ibrahim Tuqan. The Michael Riffaterre's Semiotic Lens
Authors: Annisa Adellia Ifha , Bachmid Ahmad , Syah Ahfa Rahman
Published: July 2023

This research aims to reveal the meaning of Mawtini's poem, the unofficial national anthem of Palestine, by Ibrahim Tuqan. This study uses descriptive-analytical research using Michael Riffaterre's semiotic theory, which consists of indirect expressions, heuristic readings, hermeneutic readings, matrices, models, variants, and programs to express the meanings contained therein. The results of the research show that Mawtini's poetry contains jargon or phrases, namely: homeland, live a noble life or die a martyr's death, it is better to die than to be a slave to the enemy, sword, and ink as tools of war and narration, not afraid of death, and do not want to suffer. All of them are typical phrases or jargon of the struggle of the Middle East to expel Western invaders, especially Palestine. From there, it was concluded that Mawtini's poetry has a very deep meaning about the fighting spirit for the motherland, patriotism, and Palestinian nationalism, which later made it the unofficial national anthem of Palestine. The poem is intended to give hope and awaken the spirit of struggle to the Palestinian people in facing their enemies at that time, namely the Jews and the British in 1934 regarding the policy of unrestricted Jewish immigration and buying land to establish a "Jewish National Home".
صلاة الجمعة والسيد عثمان بن عبد الله العلوي في مخطوطة كتابه "الأجوبة على مسائل الجمعة"
Authors: Ramadhan Naufal , Farhanah Titi , Anas Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the manuscript "al-Ajwibah 'alá Masā'il al-Jum'ah" by Sayyid Usman bin Abdullah al-Alawi, known as Mufti Betawi, which is kept at Leiden University in the Netherlands. This study aims to reveal the opinion of the playwright and his views on the issue of the Friday prayers in Pekojan, which occurred in 1896 AD, by using historical methods to uncover the causes of this event. The results of the study show the answers of Sayyid Othman and his fatwa to questions raised by the Betawi people regarding Friday prayers and provisions related to them, including whether Friday prayers are allowed in one area, the law of repeating midday prayers, the validity requirements related to the place where prayers are held, the law on prayers being led by someone other than a preacher, and the law on appointing a prayer priest. This manuscript ends with hadiths relating to the primacy of worship on Friday and reminders taken from the book "Ihya Ulumuddin" by Imam Al-Ghazali. This study contributes to the author's statement regarding the issue of Friday prayers in the past, which is associated with the context of the Betawi community in Pekojan. The research results are expected to provide insight into this region's history and religious traditions.
Gender and Fundamentalism in Khaled Hosseini's A Thousand Splendid Suns
Authors: Hamzah Nanda Nabilla
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to challenge the reductionist views of Islam and Muslim women in Khaled Hosseini's A Thousand Splendid Suns (2017). In doing so, this paper explores the connection of gender discourse with the Islamic political movement in Hosseini's novel. It also seeks to challenge the gendered bias in the novel by using Amina Wadud's concept of Islamic Feminism. Through the subjugated life of women's characters, the concept of hegemonic masculinity is applied to give an in-depth analysis of gender relations and fundamentalism in the novel. The research focuses on understanding misogynist attempts that marginalized women and legitimized gender inequality. The findings indicate that hegemonic masculinity is unquestionably backed up under the fundamentalist's reign of the Mujahideen and the Taliban with their implementation of Sharia law. Furthermore, the characters have shown dissimilar attitudes in facing the situations. As the main male character, Rasheed is depicted as a manifestation of the misogynistic setting created by both regimes. Meanwhile, the two main female characters show strength, resistance, and resilience in facing the unequal systems. However, while the fundamentalist justifies their action by using Islam as their shield, it is written in the Quran that Islam never discriminates against women but encourages their fundamental rights. Thus, Hosseini's novel complicates the ideas of gender, fundamentalism, and masculinity through the complex relationships of his characters within their families and societies. However, these complex societies do not represent Islam or the Muslim communities as the Muslim world is not only in Afghanistan, but many countries, such as Egypt, Pakistan, and Indonesia, practice Islam in a very different way from those in Afghanistan Hosseini's novel.
The Portrayal of an Iranian Queer Muslim Teenager in Arvin Ahmadi’s How It All Blew Up
Authors: Abimayu Muhamad Tri Satria
Published: July 2023

This research examines the representation of an Iranian queer Muslim teenager in Arvin Ahmadi's How It All Blew Up. It also evaluates how the novel describes the sufferings of an Iranian queer Muslim teenager through symbolism, which Ahmadi uses as his aesthetic strategies. This research is descriptive qualitative, which examines the primary text by using close textual analysis. This research engages with Stuart Hall's theory of representation and Chris Barker's queer theory. The research investigates the symbolism representing the sufferings of an Iranian queer Muslim teenager and what aesthetic strategies the author uses to question mainstream society, which tends to exclude a queer teenager from “normal” belonging. Indeed, the analysis is engaged with Stuart Hall's theory of representation and Chris Barker's queer theory. This research discovered five representations of the protagonist character in the novel, namely Amir is represented as an Iranian queer Muslim that was born to an Iranian Muslim immigrant family, an Iranian queer Muslim that grew up in a Muslim family that did not strictly implement Islamic teachings, an irreligious Iranian queer Muslim, an Iranian queer Muslim that was attracted to people of the same sex, and an Iranian queer Muslim that struggled with his family's acceptance of his queerness. Indeed, this research discovers four symbols that are used to represent the suffering of an Iranian queer Muslim teenager, including the symbol of fortress, tunnel, tattoo, and wall. Thus, Ahmadi’s novel reveals how a queer Muslim teenager struggles to fight for his rights to be acknowledged and appreciated in the ideas of “normality” and social belonging.
Evaluating the Translation of Islamic Terminologies in Islam: The Faith of Love and Happiness
Authors: Pratiwi Yulya Era , Syahriyani Alfi
Published: July 2023

This research aims to identify the translation procedure and translation quality of the book Islam: Risalah Cinta dan Kebahagiaan, written by Haidar Bagir and its English translation version Islam: The Faith of Love and Happiness, translated by Sayed Hyder. It employed qualitative descriptive method to describe the data. The collected data was categorized based on the terms associated with ibadah (worshiping) and muamalah (dealing). It was obtained by carefully reading the books both in the source and the target language, and analyzed using Newmark's translation procedure (1988) and Nababan’s translation quality (2012). This research found 23 data categorized as worshiping terms and 13 data categorized as dealing terms. The results showed that there were 9 translation procedures employed by the translator, where couplet contributed to create a high accuracy level, while synonymy created the low accuracy level. It also revealed that synonymy procedure created a high acceptability level whereas naturalization procedure showed the low acceptability level.
Muslim Refugee Girls in Malala Yousafzai’s We Are Displaced
Authors: Dahlan Dahlan , Djamereng Jumharia , Klaudiya Sindi
Published: July 2023

The research intends to find out the kinds of discrimination faced by the refugee girls and also life experiences of the refugee girls that related to the author’s life. Malala as the writer of the memoir We Are Displaced describes her experiences as a Muslim woman who is often treated unfairly both in the homeland and in the host land. As Malala had seen many discriminations in many places, she was inspired to write all discrimination as the movement against that discrimination. Therefore, feminism is a study of efforts to change gender roles, sexist practices, and sexual norms that often limit personal development. This research uses content analysis, especially close textual analysis. The results of this research show that there are 3 kinds of discrimination of the refugee girls. They are: 1) Racial Discrimination, 2) Gender Discrimination, and 3) Social Class Discrimination. This research also shows that some of the refugee girls have the same life experience as the author based on educational value, they are: 1) Independence value, 2) Creativity value, 3) Social Concern value.
The Dynamics of Communication in Ruqyah Sharia on Youtube: A Pragmatics Analysis of Interactions between Ustadz and the Patients
Authors: Suparno Darsita , Saehudin Akhmad , Nurhuda Zam Zam , Lutfi Mukhamamd , Maharani Sabrina , Mahfudhoh Vina Ulva
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify linguistic expressions on utterances used in communication during ruqyah sharia happening. It is conducted using a pragmatic perspective and the descriptive qualitative method in analyzing data. Data from this research got from Youtube during the treatment of ruqyah sharia. This study used maxim theory to test the use of the cooperative principles among them during ruqyah sharia so we can get a system of the cooperative principle which is violated or obeyed by them. Based on findings and discussion, it can be seen the following. There are some conversations which violated by Ustadz and the patient conversation. There are about 2% violated the maxim of manner, 8% violated the maxim of relation, 5% violated the maxim of quality, and 3% violated the maxim of quantity. Some conversations are obeyed, namely 40 % obeyed the maxim of manner, 16 % obeyed the maxim of relation, 34% obeyed the maxim of quality, and 10 % obeyed the maxim of quantity. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that in ruqyah sharia, the theory of Grice (1975) about the cooperative principle can be tested in the use of the cooperative principle between ustadz and patients in the Indonesian context. Although the patient did not aware of his conversation, he can make good cooperative principles with Ustadz so the conversation can go smoothly and both speakers understand their conversation.
Mengasimilasi Tionghoa Muslim: Kebijakan Pembauran dan Strategi Organisasi Badan Komunikasi Penghayatan Kesatuan Bangsa (BAKOM-PKB) 1977-1998
Authors: Safitri Gita , Subchi Imam
Published: July 2023

This article examines the organizational strategy of the Communication Forum for National Unity (BAKOM-PKB) in the process of assimilation from 1977-1998. This research includes the history of the development of BAKOM-PKB to its strategy in implementing the assimilation policy from 1977-1998. This study uses historical research methods, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. This research also uses a social approach and primary sources in the form of documents published by the agency and the state gazette on assimilation policies. The results of this study indicate that BAKOM-PKB is a universal mass organization and was inaugurated by the Ministry of Home Affairs in 1977. This agency aims to be a forum for thought and research to provide input to the government and society on the issue of assimilation. BAKOM-PKB places greater emphasis on assimilation to all aspects of people`s lives through information about the idea of assimilation in discussions, training, and print media, in carrying out its duties. In addition, the existing assimilation policy can create a relationship between BAKOM-PKB and Chinese Muslim community institutions with the same vision in assimilation.Artikel ini meneliti tentang strategi organisasi Badan Komunikasi Penghayatan Kesatuan Bangsa (BAKOM-PKB) dalam proses Asimilasi tahun 1977-1998. Penelitian ini meliputi sejarah perkembangan BAKOM-PKB hingga strateginya dalam upaya menerapkan kebijakan asimilasi dalam kurun tahun 1977-1998. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yaitu heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan sosial dan menggunakan sumber primer berupa dokumen yang diterbitkan oleh badan tersebut, dan lembaran negara tentang kebijakan asimilasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa BAKOM-PKB merupakan organisasi massa yang universal serta diresmikan oleh Departemen Dalam Negeri pada tahun 1977. Badan ini memiliki tujuan sebagai wadah pemikir dan penelitian untuk memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah dan masyarakat mengenai masalah pembauran. BAKOM-PKB dalam menjalankan tugasnya lebih menekankan upaya pembauran kepada seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat melalui penerangan tentang gagasan pembauran dalam diskusi, pelatihan maupun media cetak. Selain itu kebijakan asimilasi yang ada mampu menciptakan hubungan antara BAKOM-PKB dengan lembaga masyarakat Tionghoa Muslim yang memiliki kesamaan visi dalam asimilasi.
Laut dan Islam: Perkembangan Kesultanan Perlak pada Abad XV
Authors: Henarwanto Athallah Abel Gibrani
Published: July 2023

Discussions about when Islam came to Nusantara are exciting topics. Although many books and journal articles have been written on this theme, many experts and other authors are still driven to review the theme again. Among the many works that write about this is a collection of writings about the introduction of Islam in Indonesia edited by A. Hasjmy, which explains the growth of the Perlak Kingdom. This writing attempts to look back at the discussion of the Perlak Kingdom contained in A. Hasjmy's book. The author thoroughly read this book before critically examining some of the information considered worthy of being discussed again. The author adds many analyses of these findings so that what emerges is an alternative view on the theme of Islamization in Indonesia. The author attempts to discuss some of the endemic findings in this writing. It cannot be denied that this book has significantly contributed to the history of Islamization in Indonesia, with various variations and developments. Some authors in this book have different backgrounds of expertise, ranging from history, sociology, anthropology, and archaeology. Indirectly, this book opens the birth of the social history perspective of Islam typologically different from other regions in the world.Artikel ini membahas bagaimana Sarekat Islam (SI) menjadi representasi dari gerakan sosial rakyat pribumi di Hindia Belanda. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan sosiologi. Lebih lanjut penelitian ini menggunakan teori mobilisasi sumber daya dalam gerakan sosial untuk melihat perkembangan pola pemikiran dan gerakan di SI. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada awalnya, bagi rakyat pribumi SI dianggap sebagai wujud dari gerakan Ratu Adil dimana para pemimpinnya dianggap memiliki kharismatik yang akan memimpin mereka agar lepas dari kesengsaraan hidup. Namun anggapan ini kemudian berubah, bukan hanya karena para pemimpin SI menolak anggapan Ratu Adil itu, namun juga karena di dalam Sarekat Islam sendiri mulai berkembang sebuah pemikiran yang lebih rasional dan modern yakni sosialisme serta reformisme Islam dalam merespon kondisi di Hindia Belanda, yang akhirnya mewujudkan perkembangan ideologi dan gerakan di dalam SI. Paham sosialisme-marxisme (komunisme) yang bertentangan dasar dengan Islam membuat SI akhirnya terpecah-belah. Banyak konflik terjadi antara kubu yang menganut komunisme dengan kubu yang anti komunisme. Puncaknya yakni ketika SI mulai secara tegas membersihkan diri dari unsur komunisme melalui disiplin partai pada 1921.
Potret Komunitas Muslim di Korea Selatan: Studi kasus Korea Muslim Federation (KMF), 1990-2020
Authors: Paradays Nabila
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the development of Islam and the diverse Muslim community in South Korea from 1990-2020. The Korea Muslim Federation (KMF), bridging the relationship between the Muslim minority in Korea and the global Muslim community, builds networks and seeks to spread Islam widely in South Korea. Having a network allows for relationships that provide convenience and unlimited connections, bridging diverse individuals or communities. Islam in South Korea exists as a minority community, through the connections and networks built by the Korean Muslim Federation with the global Muslim community, both Islam and the Muslim community have received a lot of support and kindness from various global Muslim organizations. Relationships are established on the basis of brotherhood and care among fellow Muslims. KMF's network with global Muslims is a type of social capital that bridges communities, groups, or organizations.The social capital theory is used to understand the phenomena that occur and answer the questions in this study. Through the social relations established by the Korean Muslim Federation (KMF) with the global Muslim community, Islam developed widely in South Korea as a minority community, and the Muslim community grew as a multicultural Muslim society from 1990 to 2020.Artikel ini membahas perkembangan Islam dan Komunitas Muslim di Korea Selatan yang beragam pada tahun 1990-2020. Korea Muslim Federation (KMF), menjembatani hubungan antara minoritas Muslim di Korea dengan komunitas Muslim global, membangun jaringan dan berupaya menyebarkan Islam secara luas di Korea Selatan. Memiliki jaringan memungkinkan terjadinya hubungan yang memberikan kemudahan dan koneksi tak terbatas, menjembatani antara individu yang beragam ataupun antar komunitas. Islam di Korea Selatan hadir sebagai komunitas minoritas, lewat koneksi dan jaringan yang di bangun oleh Korea Muslim Federation dengan komunitas Muslim global, baik Islam maupun komunitas Muslim telah menerima banyak dukungan dan kebaikan dari berbagai organisasi Muslim global. Hubungan terjalin atas dasar persaudaraan dan kepedulian antar sesama Muslim. Jaringan KMF dengan Muslim global merupakan jenis modal sosial yang menjembatani antara komunitas, kelompok atau organisasi.Teori modal sosial digunakan untuk memahami fenomena yang terjadi dan menjawab pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini. Lewat hubungan sosial yang dijalin oleh Korea Muslim Federation (KMF) dengan komunitas Muslim Global, Islam berkembang secara luas di Korea Selatan sebagai komunitas Minoritas, dan komunitas Muslim tumbuh sebagai masyarakat Muslim multikultural pada tahun 1990 sampai 2020.
Perkembangan Masyarakat Transmigran Desa Jangga Baru Kecamatan Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batang Hari Provinsi Jambi (1983-1998)
Authors: Simatupang Novia Roza
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the development of the transmigration community in Jangga Baru Village, Batin XXIV District, Batang Hari Regency, Jambi Province. This research uses historical methods and social anthropology approaches to achieve this goal. The data for this writing was obtained through interviews and literature studies related to transmigration and rural area development. This research indicates that ninety percent of the population in Jangga Baru Village are transmigrants originating from various regions in Java Island. They underwent transmigration in 1983 with the aim of attaining a better life. Through the transmigration program known as PIR (Perkebunan Inti Rakyat), the initial settlement and development of the transmigration community in Jangga Baru Village were facilitated by the Ministry of Transmigration in terms of social welfare, and economically supported by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Durian Luncuk. In 1993, Unit I transformed into a definitive village. This was marked by the transition of Unit I's supervision from the Ministry of Transmigration to Jangga Baru Village under the auspices of the Provincial Government of Jambi. It is also known that various religious rituals, which serve as cultural instruments there, function as social cohesion factors that can create unity within a diverse society in terms of ethnicity and place of origin from an anthropological perspective.Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan masyarakat transmigrasi Desa Jangga Baru Kecamatan Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batang Hari Provinsi Jambi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode sejarah dan pendekatan antropologi sosial. Data dalam penulisan ini didapatkan melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka terkait literatur yang berkaitan dengan transmigrasi dan pengembangan kawasan pedesaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sembilan puluh persen masyarakat Desa Jangga Baru merupakan masyarakat transmigran yang berasal dari berbagai daerah di Pulau Jawa. Mereka melakukan transmigrasi pada tahun 1983 untuk dapat memperoleh kehidupan yang lebih baik. Melalui transmigrasi pola PIR (Perkebunan Inti Rakyat), kehidupan awal masyarakat transmigrasi desa Jangga Baru dimotori oleh Kementerian Transmigrasi dalam hal sosial kemasyarakatan dan dibina oleh PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Durian Luncuk dalam hal sosial ekonomi. Pada tahun 1993 unit I bertransformasi menjadi desa definitif. Hal ini ditandai dengan beralih naungan Unit I dari kementerian Transmigrasi menjadi desa Jangga Baru di bawah naungan pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jambi. Diketahui pula bahwa aneka ritual keagamaan yang menjadi instrumen budaya di sana, berfungsi sebagai perekat sosial, yang secara antropologis dapat menciptakan persatuan di dalam masyarakat yang berbeda secara etnis dan daerah asal.
SMART-C Intervention to Reduce Anxiety in Elementary School Students Experiencing Cyberbullying
Authors: Kaloeti Dian Veronika Sakti , Desiningrum Dinie Ratri
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to examine the effect of the SMART-C (Safe, Meeting, Accepting, Reliable, Tell-Children) intervention on reducing anxiety among elementary school students who had experienced cyberbullying. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach, and the sample consisted of 20 participants who had been victims of cyberbullying. Parental consent was also obtained before allowing the participation of children in the intervention. The results showed that SMART-C training was effective in reducing anxiety (Z = -2.317, p < .03). The reduction was observed in overall (Z = -1.975, p < .04) and separation anxiety (Z = -2.420, p < .01). However, there was no significant change in the bullying condition before and after intervention. A significant difference also existed in anxiety scores between males and females after the treatment (t=.410; p<.05). Female children showed more significant decrease in anxiety (M = 18.57) compared to male (M = 17.15). Further studies on community intervention should be carried out to enhance digital literacy, involving children parents, teachers, and the community.
Emotion Regulation as the Role Moderator of Self-Esteem on Adolescents Fear of Missing Out
Authors: Mahmud Alawi , Fitriah Elis Anisah , Gamayanti Witrin
Published: July 2023

Fear of missing out (FoMO) is derived from the anxiety that arises when an individual feels excluded from informational and experiential aspects due to exposure to social media. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the contribution of emotion regulation as a moderator on the role of self-esteem on adolescents fear of missing out. A quantitative method employing a causality design was employed, involving 349 active social media users aged 15 to 18. The measurement tools used consisted of psychological scales, namely fear of missing out, two-dimensional self-esteem, and emotion regulation questionnaire. Furthermore, the data analysis was conducted using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), which reported a significant impact of self-esteem on fear of missing out, with emotion regulation acting as a moderator. The result showed the significance of adolescents possessing positive self-esteem coupled with adaptive emotion regulation to mitigate the inclination towards experiencing fear of missing out while using social media.
Pouring the Past
Authors: Hopwood Marie , Ayling Melissa M.
Published: July 2023

One of the first questions asked of ancient ale recreations is whether or not the beer is ‘authentic’. In the subtext of this question is an unwavering belief that a single, original form actually existed and is attainable in a modern ale inspired by millennia-old archaeological traces. This desire for an idealized authenticity comes even before curiosity about how the beverage tastes, which begs the question: what is actually being consumed? The ‘authentic’ circumstances of ancient beer brewing differ with each archaeological investigation. Many of the earliest brews would require some form of hygienically questionable open boils in large ceramic vessels in order to be recreated, and were designed to be drunk through straws made of… straw. Under this burden of proof, an ancient-inspired ale would only be deemed genuine if not viable in a craft beer market. Yet this consumer desire for an authentic experience or product has been groomed for decades through tourism. Consumers believe that the authentic exists, is packageable, and can be purchased. Today, the question of authenticity is compounded with the serious issues of cultural appropriation, decolonizing tourism, and global, migratory work forces. All of this leads to the very real need for an exploration of authenticity in experimental and sensory archaeology. Towards that goal, we discuss authenticity and its implications for ancient beer recreations, its implications for experimental archaeology, and how to best unpack this topic for the broader audiences for whom these recreations are made.
Calvin Mercer and Tracey Trothen, Religion and the Technological Future: An Introduction to Biohacking, Artificial Intelligence, and Transhumanism
Authors: Cootsona Greg
Published: July 2023

Calvin Mercer and Tracey Trothen, Religion and the Technological Future: An Introduction to Biohacking, Artificial Intelligence, and Transhumanism (London: Palgrave, 2021), 266 pp., $43.95 (pbk), ISBN: 9783030623586.
Pat Shipman, Our Oldest Companions: The Story of the First Dogs
Authors: Krone Adrienne
Published: July 2023

Pat Shipman, Our Oldest Companions: The Story of the First Dogs (Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2021), 247 pp., $25.95 (hbk), ISBN: 9780674971936.
Hauke Riesch, Apocalyptic Narratives: Science, Risk and Prophecy
Authors: McVicar Michael J
Published: July 2023

Hauke Riesch, Apocalyptic Narratives: Science, Risk and Prophecy, Routledge Studies in Science, Technology and Society (New York: Routledge, 2021), ix + 188 pp., $160.00 (hbk), ISBN: 9780367275730.
Pentecostal Lyrical Theology in Dialogue with Lutherans on Water Baptism
Authors: Baker Josiah
Published: July 2023

Lutheran–Pentecostal dialogue has devoted significant attention to water baptism. Much of this reflection, however, has been encumbered by a lack of developed scholarly attention given to baptism among Pentecostals. Pentecostal language of ordinance and symbolism has even led Lutherans to critique Pentecostal baptismal theology as anthropocentric and anaemic. To correct this misunderstanding, I study a Pentecostal baptismal hymn – Brooke and Scott Ligertwood’s “Beneath the Waters (I Will Rise)” – as an alternative entry point into Pentecostal baptismal theology. The analysis demonstrates that the testimonial dimension of baptism presumes a recognition of divine work in the rite. The baptizand encounters Christ and is brought into a deeper participation in his death and resurrection. This understanding of Pentecostal baptismal theology advances dialogue with Lutherans by clarifying Pentecostal rhetoric and revealing more insightful questions into the tensions between the two traditions.
Dreams, Visions and the African Melodrama
Authors: Droll Anna
Published: July 2023

Pentecostal films in Africa have gained the attention of humanitarians concerned with the societal effects of witchcraft preoccupation. As well, they are of interest to anthropologists examining Spirit movements. Humanitarians address the ethical problem perceived in the Pentecostal melodrama and its narratives, while anthropologists and proponents of religious studies focus on the social and technological aspects of Pentecostal filmmaking and the discourses produced by these films within the religious landscape. This essay brings another avenue of exploration. It supplements the anthropological approach by exploring the Pentecostal narratives found at the interface of cinematography and Pentecostal epistemology for their theological substance. It is argued here that the Pentecostal melodrama is not only unique for how it serves as an epistemological technique for “piercing the veil” to expose the true state of things. It is also unique for how its narratives, themselves, are often products of a similar piercing, that is, of the dream or vision experience which visioners experience as the phenomenon of piercing the veil beyond the mundane to the noumenal. Referencing data drawn from recent dream research, this article explores the interpretive processes inherent to Pentecostal mediation of the seen and unseen, the role of prayer in that process and the suggestion that cinematography embodies the liturgical expression of a distinct Pentecostal epistemology.
RUTH, Lester and Swee Hong LIM. A History of Contemporary Praise and Worship Review. Understanding the Ideas that Reshaped the Protestant Church
Authors: Johnson Daniel
Published: July 2023

RUTH, Lester and Swee Hong LIM. A History of Contemporary Praise and Worship Review. Understanding the Ideas that Reshaped the Protestant Church. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2021. 368pp. Hbk. ISBN: 9781493432547. $44.99.
WILKINSON, Michael and Linda M. AMBROSE. After the Revival: Pentecostalism and the Making of a Canadian Church
Authors: McClymond Michael
Published: July 2023

WILKINSON, Michael and Linda M. AMBROSE. After the Revival: Pentecostalism and the Making of a Canadian Church. Montreal, Ontario: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2020. 272pp. Pbk. ISBN 9780228003656. $37.95.
Refractive trends in 15-year-old adolescents at optometric practices in southern Sweden between 2007 and 2020
Authors: Bro Tomas , Brautaset Rune
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyse the distribution of refractive errors in 15-year-old adolescents at optometric practices in southern Sweden between 2007 and 2020. Refractive data were collected retrospectively from clinical records in five optometric practices in southern Sweden. The inclusion criteria were individuals visiting the practice at an age of 15 years between 2007 and 2020. The refractive errors were classified by the spherical equivalent (SE) (sphere + 1⁄2 cylinder) as follows: myopia (SE ≤ -0.5 D), hyperopia (SE ≥ 0.5 D), emmetropia (-0.5 > SE < 0.5 D). The astigmatism axis (-1.5 DC) was analysed as with-the-rule, against-the-rule and oblique according to traditional methods. To examine trends, the average refraction and distribution of refractive errors were compared between two selected time periods, 2007–2013 and 2014–2020. During the time frame 500 adolescents aged 15 years were examined in the selected optometric practices. Myopia was found in 34%, emmetropia in 35% and hyperopia in 31%. Among 37 individuals with astigmatism, the most common axis was with- the-rule (41%), followed by oblique (32%) and against-the-rule (27%). No significant differences could be found in the distribution of different refractive errors between the periods 2007–2013 and 2014–2020. Nor could any significant difference in average refraction be found. In contrast to the expected global rise in myopia as predicted by WHO and the high prevalence of myopia reported in some parts of the world, we could not find convincing changes in distribution between myopia and hyperopia in this cohort of Swedish adolescents.
The need for cycloplegic refraction in adolescents and young adults
Authors: Hagen Lene A. , Gilson Stuart J. , Baraas Rigmor C.
Published: July 2023

Cycloplegic refraction is considered the gold standard method when examining children and for ensuring accurate refractive error assessment within epidemiological studies. Recent reports underline that cycloplegia is equally important for ensuring accurate refractive error assessment in Chinese adolescents and young adults (Sun et al., 2018). The aim of this study was to assess whether cycloplegia is of equal importance for refractive error assessment in Norwegian adolescents and young adults. Non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic autorefraction (Huvitz HRK-8000A), and cycloplegic ocular biometry (IOLMaster 700), were undertaken in 215 Norwegian adolescents (101 males) aged 16–17 years. Topical cyclopentolate hydrochloride 1% was used for cycloplegia. Two years later, autorefraction and ocular biometry were repeated in 93 of the participants (34 males), both non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic. Non-cycloplegic spherical equivalent refractive errors (SER = sphere + 1⁄2 cylinder) were more myopic (less hyperopic) than cycloplegic SER in 93.6% of the participants (overall mean ±SD difference in SER: -0.59 ±0.50 D, 95% limit of agreement: -1.58 – 0.39 D). Refractive error classification by non-cycloplegic SER underestimated the hyperopia frequency (10.4% vs. 41.4%; SER ≥ +0.75 D) and overestimated the myopia frequency (12.1% vs. 10.7%; SER ≤ -0.75 D), as compared with refractive error classification by cycloplegic SER. Mean crystalline lens thickness decreased and mean anterior chamber depth increased with cycloplegia, with the largest changes in the hyperopes compared with the emmetropes and myopes (p ≤ 0.04). The individual differences between non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic SER varied by more than ±0.25 D between first and second visit for 31% of the participants. Accurate baseline measurements — as well as follow-up measurements — are imperative for deciding when and what to prescribe for myopic and hyperopic children, adolescents, and young adults. The results here confirm that cycloplegia is necessary to ensure accurate measurement of refractive errors in Norwegian adolescents and young adults.
Una aproximación de la pobreza energética en Perú: aportes para la Región de Loreto
Authors: Vásquez Baca Urphy , Fernández Canchos Cecilia del Pilar , Barros Pozo Patricia Magaly
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal esbozar un estudio exploratorio que identifique los niveles de pobreza energética en el Perú, con énfasis en la región Loreto que según los resultados de este estudio es la región con mayor índice de pobreza energética. Mientras que como objetivo específico se busca realizar un análisis de la pobreza energética con enfoque en las cuestiones de género y socioambientales en Loreto.
La pobreza energética debe ser entendida con un enfoque multidimensional (Sovacool, 2014) considerando factores socioeconómicos, ambientales y de comportamiento (Fernández, 2019). Para ello, se utilizó la estructura del Índice de Pobreza Energética Multidimensional (MEPI, por sus siglas en inglés) empleando la información de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares publicada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática del Perú.
Los resultados muestran que el MEPI a nivel nacional ha disminuido progresivamente de 0,21 en el 2010 a 0,09 en el 2019. Siendo Loreto el departamento con menor avance, registrando el mayor nivel de pobreza energética al 2019 (0,30). Esta situación ha frenado todo tipo de desarrollo social, magnificando las desigualdades existentes, tales como las relacionadas al género, y socioambientales.
Se concluye que no existe un marco conceptual y metodológico para el contexto peruano en materia de pobreza energética. Las cifras obtenidas dentro de la metodología MEPI deben ser contextualizadas bajo la perspectiva multiescalar y territorial. En este sentido, el aporte de la investigación radica en identificar que la metodología MEPI debe ser mejorada para contextos latinoamericanos, donde la perspectiva territorial y la multiescalaridad son elementos transversales para una medición sincerada en términos de dimensiones y variables que respondan las necesidades energéticas fundamentales y básicas.
La ‘realpolitik’ de la intervención humanitaria: cómo proteger los derechos humanos
Authors: Wierzbicka Martyna Anna
Published: July 2023

La gravedad de la violación de los derechos humanos en la Guerra Civil Siria evidencia la necesidad de reforma de los mecanismos internacionales de intervención humanitaria en los países en conflicto. Haciendo uso de una amplia y variada bibliografía producida por expertos en el conflicto, así como informes elaborados por el Comité Independiente del Consejo de Derechos Humanos de las Naciones Unidas, se han establecido numerosas vulneraciones del Derecho Internacional Humanitario por parte de los actores involucrados en el conflicto bélico. Tras un análisis exhaustivo se proponen cinco medidas para mejorar el sistema de intervención humanitaria con el objetivo de prevenir la perpetración de crímenes de guerra, tortura y crímenes de lesa humanidad.
Economía solidaria, Incubadoras Sociales y desarrollo regional: un estudio bibliométrico
Authors: Do Amaral Rebeca Martins , Mello José André Villas Bôas
Published: July 2023

Con el paso del tiempo han surgido diversos estudios sobre el tema de la economía solidaria, destacando su relevancia como mecanismo de promoción del desarrollo sostenible. En este universo, las Incubadoras Sociales son consideradas entidades que cuentan con el apoyo técnico y metodológico adecuado, para asistir a los emprendimientos solidarios que buscan valorizar los aspectos locales, apoyar la formulación y el monitoreo de las políticas públicas que miden el desarrollo. De este modo, la interrelación y el potencial productivo entre la economía solidaria y las Incubadoras Sociales pueden estimular el desarrollo regional a través de las políticas públicas. Este artículo trata de comprender cómo ha evolucionado la investigación sobre las Incubadoras Sociales como instrumento de corroboración para la promoción de políticas públicas de desarrollo regional en el contexto de la economía solidaria. Con la metodología basada en un análisis bibliométrico de artículos científicos debidamente seleccionados de las bases Web of Science y Scopus, se encontró un marco científico que expresa elementos vinculados a la sostenibilidad, sistemas de información para la creación de indicadores políticos coherentes con la realidad local y ejemplos de iniciativas solidarias que corroboran el desarrollo regional y nacional. Se concluyó que existe un número creciente de estudios que contribuyen a esta propuesta de intersección a favor del desarrollo, mostrando que el apoyo y la tecnología de los programas que involucran a las Incubadoras Sociales, aliadas a la economía solidaria, pueden estimular el desarrollo regional y fomentar las iniciativas públicas hacia el progreso nacional. La propuesta de un estudio bibliométrico para analizar los principales elementos presentes en la literatura que engloba la conectividad de las áreas elegidas, teniendo en cuenta la contribución de las Incubadoras Sociales para fortalecer la economía solidaria e influir en el desarrollo regional, se presenta como el punto de originalidad de la investigación.
El derecho a la educación: elementos, alcances y retos
Authors: Sánchez Cubides Pedro Alfonso , Higuera Jiménez Diego Mauricio
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad, la educación se presenta en la sociedad como una garantía y un derecho; por lo cual, su exigibilidad en los ámbitos tanto nacional como internacional, se constituye por el hecho de que la misma es inherente a la condición humana. En ese sentido, es posible invocar la salvaguarda y la prestación del servicio educativo, en aras de lograr el cumplimiento de los fines esenciales del Estado colombiano. Es por ello; que la educación, al enmarcarse dentro del Estado social de derecho, debe implementarse siguiendo parámetros de progresividad. El presente estudio pretende analizar el desarrollo y los elementos del derecho a la educación en los sistemas internacionales de protección a derechos humanos y presentar algunas aproximaciones desde la perspectiva del sistema jurídico colombiano. Se concluye que en Colombia se han formulado e implementado planes, programas y proyectos orientados a garantizar el derecho a la educación en atención a los lineamientos internacionales y nacionales. Sin embargo, aún se presentan exclusiones que vulneran la materialización del derecho a la educación, razón por la cual se proponen algunas alternativas de carácter estructural para superar los problemas que actualmente afronta la educación en Colombia. El método utilizado fue la consulta de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas y jurídicas especializadas en la temática, al igual que algunas sentencias proferidas por la Corte Constitucional y la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, especialmente.
ZAGREB INDICES OF A NEW SUM OF GRAPHS
Authors: Alex Liju , Indulal Gopalapillai
Published: July 2023

The first and second Zagreb indices, since its inception have been subjected to an extensive research in the physio- chemical analysis of compounds. In [6] Hanyuan Deng et.al computed the first and second Zagreb indices of four new operations on a graph defined by M. Eliasi, B. Taeri in [4]. Motivated from this we define a new operation on graphs and compute the first and second Zagreb indices of the resultant graph. We illustrate the results with some examples.
TERNARY ∗-BANDS ARE GLOBALLY DETERMINED
Authors: Dutta Indrani , Kar Sukhendu
Published: July 2023

A non-empty set \(S\) together with the ternary operation denoted by juxtaposition is said to be ternary semigroup if it satisfies the associativity property \(ab(cde)=a(bcd)e=(abc)de\) for all \(a,b,c,d,e\in S\). The global set of a ternary semigroup \(S\) is the set of all non empty subsets of \(S\) and it is denoted by \(P(S)\). If \(S\) is a ternary semigroup then \(P(S)\) is also a ternary semigroup with a naturally defined ternary multiplication. A natural question arises: "Do all properties of \(S\) remain the same in \(P(S)\)?" The global determinism problem is a part of this question. A class \(K\) of ternary semigroups is said to be globally determined if for any two ternary semigroups \(S_1\) and \(S_2\) of \(K\), \(P(S_1)\cong P(S_2)\) implies that \(S_1\cong S_2\). So it is interesting to find the class of ternary semigroups which are globally determined. Here we will study the global determinism of ternary \(\ast\)-band.