bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BURNOUT IN THE CONTEXT OF ICD-11
Authors: Слабинский В.Ю.
Published: April 2023

Всемирная организация здравоохранения рекомендовала перейти на МКБ-11. Впервые включена рубрика QD85 Выгорание. Термин выгорание в 1974 г. предложен Фрейнденбергом. Важно напомнить, что Фрейнденберг опирался на результаты многолетних исследований специальной группы Всемирной Организации Здравоохрания (ВОЗ) по изучению проблемы переутомления. Большой вклад в работу данной исследовательской группы внес Владимир Николаевич Мясищев, который, начиная 20-х годов ХХ века изучал психофизиологические факторы, влияющие на работоспособность (волевое усилие). Результаты исследовательской группы ВОЗ были опубликованы, в частности, в брошюре «Проблемы автоматизации в области психического здоровья» (Всемирная организация здравоохранения, Технический отчет, серия № 183). Обобщая результаты Мясищева, можно утверждать, что между работоспособностью и выраженностью психопатологии существует достоверная связь. В рамках МКБ-11 при диагностике QD85 Выгорания исключается БЛОК L1-6B4 (Расстройства, непосредственно связанные со стрессом). Необходима разработка более точных критериев дифференциальной диагностики выгорания и стрессовых расстройств, и разработка новых диагностических инструментов для скрининга выгорания в условиях медицинской практики.

The World Health Organization recommended switching to ICD-11. For the first time, the category QD85 Burnout is included. The term burnout was proposed by Freundenberg in 1974. It is important to recall that Freundenberg relied on the results of many years of research by a special group of the World Health Organization (WHO) to study the problem of overwork. A great contribution to the work of this research group was made by Vladimir Nikolaevich Myasishchev, who, since the 20s of the twentieth century, studied psychophysiological factors affecting performance (volitional effort). The results of the WHO research group were published, in particular, in the brochure "Problems of automation in the field of mental health" (World Health Organization, Technical Report, Series No. 183). Summarizing the results of Myasishchev, it can be argued that there is a reliable relationship between performance and the severity of psychopathology. In the framework of ICD-11, when diagnosing QD85 Burnout, BLOCK L1-6B4 (Disorders directly related to stress) is excluded. It is necessary to develop more precise criteria for the differential diagnosis of burnout and stress disorders, and to develop new diagnostic tools for screening burnout in medical practice.
THE NEWEST ERA AND THE PATH OF PSYCHOTHERAPY: WE ARE PEOPLE OF HEROISM, AND THE TIME OF HEROISM HAS COME
Authors: Макаров В.В.
Published: April 2023

Психология многообразна, а современная психотерапия необъятна. Я буду говорить о психологическом консультировании и социальной психотерапии. С начала 1990-х к нам обращаются люди с социальной, эмоциональной, личной и семейной нестабильностью, проблемами и заболеваниями. Мы помогаем гражданам, семьям и группам стабилизировать их психологическое состояние и обеспечить психическое благополучие, что способствует социальному миру.
EXPERIENCE OF CONDUCTING AN ART THERAPY GROUP IN A PSYCHOLOGICAL CLINIC OF A UNIVERSITY
Authors: Жегурова О.А. , Красько Е.Л.
Published: April 2023

В условиях мегаполиса, когда большинство проживающих в нем испытывают дефицит времени, растет запрос на краткосрочные форматы психологической помощи. Высокий уровень стресса, усиливающаяся тревога, как ответ на происходящие изменения в мире, увеличивают потребность в психотерапевтической работе с акцентом на исследовании эмоциональной сферы и поддержке. Одной из особенностей работы психологической службы вуза является большое количество заявок на получение психологической помощи. Учитывая все эти обстоятельства, была разработана и реализована арт-терапевтическая программа по работе с агрессией в малой закрытой группе. Условия проведения группы: 4 встречи в вечернее время (по 3 часа), 2 ведущих и 6 участников. Как нам представляется, это позволило реализовать следующие возможности: быстрого формирования контакта и доверительной атмосферы; активного участия; сочетания элементов индивидуальной и групповой работы; получения объемной и разнообразной обратной связи как от участников, так и от ведущих группы. Каждая встреча была сфокусирована на конкретной теме с озвучиваемыми задачами, что позволяло участникам видеть результаты по завершению занятия. Опыт организации группы показал, что ведущий должен обладать не только навыками ведения группы, но и знаниями нюансов размещения информации в социальных сетях; быть готовым к реалиям оказания бесплатной психологической помощи: большому количеству желающих попасть в группу и одновременно – постепенному уменьшению количества участников
ANALYSIS OF THE EMOTIONAL STATUS OF MIGRANT STUDENTS AS A PREDICATE FACTOR OF SELF-HARMING BEHAVIOR
Authors: Тагильцева Е.В.
Published: April 2023

Состояние миграции является потенциальным фактором риска самоповреждающего поведения, особенно среди несовершеннолетних, в силу их более высокой уязвимости к различным миграционным стрессовым факторам, которые увеличивают риски для психического здоровья. Наличие двух родителей-мигрантов увеличивает риск несуицидального повреждения среди подростков-мигрантов в 2,23 раза, суицидальных попыток в 5,5 раз (Plener, et al., 2015). В качестве факторов, увеличивающих риск самоповреждающего (DSH) и суицидального поведения приводятся такие, как ощущение одиночества; высокий уровень тревоги и безнадежности; кумулятивный стресс (Baralla, 2021). Цель исследования: выявить группу риска самоповреждающего поведения среди студентов-мигрантов. В исследовании приняло участие 109 (N=109) студентов аграрного вуза (17,61±0,67), проживающих в городе Новосибирске, являющиеся гражданами Киргизии, Таджикистана, Казахстана. Группа, менее адаптированных к российской культуре 55 (N=55) первокурсников и более адаптированных 54 (N=54) третьекурсников. Все студенты обучаются и проживают в группах мигрантов близких культур. В рамках данного исследования использовались опросники: «Шкала воспринимаемого стресса-10», методика диагностики самооценки Ч.Д. Спилбергера, Л. Ханина, методика экспресс-диагностики невроза. Группа первокурсников-мигрантов демонстрирует показатели высокой ситуационной тревожности 45,69±8,49 балла у 54,55% студентов и личностной – 47,8±9,87 балла у 61,82% студентов. Слабое понимание окружающей действительности, плохое знание русского языка, низкая прогностичность формирует высокий тревожный фон. К третьему курсу отмечается снижение уровня тревожности у части студентов-мигрантов, высокие показатели остаются у 25,93% (39,35±7,58) и 33,3% (40,78±8,24) студентов в части ситуационной и личностной тревожности соответственно. Воспринимаемый стресс у первокурсников 26,22±5,61 баллов, у третьекурсников 29,44±6,69 баллов, при пороговом значении 24,44 (р<0,01). Повышенный уровень невротической симптоматики демонстрируют 43,64% первокурсников и 25,93% третьекурсников. Среди положительной динамики по снижению появлений невротической симптоматики выделяются три студента, у которых показатели по данному фактору доходят до 53 баллов. Выводы: В результате исследования выявлено, что среди группы более адаптированных студентовмигрантов 5,55% (n=3) находятся в зоне риска самоповреждающего поведения. В качестве мишеней коррекции для снижения деструктивного влияния стресса и тревожности на мигрантов в российском вузе предлагаем уделять особое внимание проработке этнокультуральных предрассудков.
FEATURES OF THE EMOTIONAL STATE OF RESIDENTS OF THE REGIONS BORDERING UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF A SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION
Authors: Лаврова Н.М. , Бутенко С.А. , Лавров Н.В. , Зезюлинская И.А.
Published: April 2023

Во время специальной военной операции с ноября 2022 по февраль 2023 года произвели измерение тревожности 708 жителей регионов, приграничных с Украиной. Тест (А. П. Бизюк и др., 1993) позволял оценивать компоненты эмоционального состояния, а также ситуационную тревожность (СТ-С) в момент прохождения теста и личностную тревожность (СТ-Л), свойственную предшествующему годовому периоду. В процессе всех наблюдений повышенная СТ–Л постоянно прослеживалась у большинства респондентов. Выраженность СТ-С варьировала по отношению к СТ-Л. Если в ноябре уровень СТ-С чаще всего снижался по отношению к СТ-Л, то в декабре перед Новогодними праздниками СТ-С превышала СТ-Л у большинства респондентов. В январе и феврале соотношение СТ-С и СТ-Л вновь изменилось. Не было отмечено преобладание какого-то одного из вариантов равенства, повышения или снижения уровня СТ-С по отношению к СТ-Л. Сравнение выраженности компонентов эмоционального состояния респондентов выделило астенизацию и тревожную оценку перспективы в качестве наиболее стойких последствий напряженных жизненных обстоятельств. Вариабельность СТ-С объясняется отсутствием упорядоченности переживаний вследствие недостаточной адаптации к ситуации. Мобилизация интеллекта с обращением к личному опыту способствовала адаптации. Имеется в виду, что снижение СТ-С обусловлено упорядоченностью функционального состояния благодаря переходу к использованию эффективных стратегий принятия решений, в основе которых лежит позитивный личный опыт.
REAL TIME AIR AND WATER POLLUTION MONITORING
Authors:   ECE& Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Prasanth CH , Viswanadham, CH. Kasi , Barani Dr.S.
Published: April 2023

Here we develop a device that measures air and water pollution along with displaying time. With this people will no longer special equipment to measure pollution levels, they can monitor pollution levels anywhere and anytime desired. This battery powered system is operated by an STM32 Microcontroller along with a air quality sensor, gas sensor, pH sensor and mini OLED display. The device is a combination of sensors and electronics. The air quality sensor is used to detect the amount of air pollution in the air as ppm levels. This data is processed by microcontroller to get the current air quality. The device also monitors for any flammable gases in the vicinity to detect any flammable gas leakages using flammable gas sensor. This sensor is constantly monitored by controller. Now we have a pH sensor that is used to detect the pH level of any water body. The user can just dip the pH sensor on his/her smart watch to get pH level. The sensor data is processed by controller and displayed on the display module. Similarly, The sensor is used to transmit the water turbidity value to controller which is displayed on display. Ph is used to display water quality of any water body (lake, pond, canal, sea). It allows to set high and low acceptance values of each parameter using push buttons. If any of the values scanned shows up higher/lower than set limits it sounds a buzzer alert as well displays the alert message to the user on the OLED display.
Exploring the Potential of Fintech in India: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Mishra Mayank
Published: April 2023

This study investigates the potential of fintech in India. It takes into account the country's existing fintech situation, its growth potential, and the difficulties it faces. It pays particular attention to the role played by the government in promoting the growth of fintech as well as any future regulatory and legislative reforms that could be required. Also, it looks at the potential for partnerships between conventional financial institutions and fintech businesses, as well as the function of venture capital and other forms of finance for these businesses. Finally, it considers how the development of fintech in India may affect the future of financial services in the nation. The future of fintech in India is discussed in the paper's conclusion, along with its opportunities and difficulties.
Bird Species Identification Using CNN
Authors:   Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology Hyderabad, India, Siri Dr. D
Published: April 2023

In our world, there are above 11000 bird species. Some bird species are being found rarely. Bird identification is a challenging task that usually leads to unclear labelling. When presented a picture of a bird, even professional bird watchers differ on the species. Despite having the same basic components across all bird species, form and appearance can vary greatly. Intraclass variance is substantial due to variations in lighting and backdrop, as well as a wide range of instances. Additionally, visual recognition of birds by humans is more comprehensible than audible recognition of birds. Consequently, we utilised convolutional neural networks (CNN). CNNs are a powerful Deep Learning ensemble that have shown to be effective in image processing. The dataset is used for both training and testing of a CNN system that classifies bird species. Everyone can quickly determine the name of the bird they wish to know by following this strategy. Keywords— Bird species, Image Processing, Convolutional Neural Networks.
MULTI-OWNER DATA SHARING
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and engineering, Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute,, Kumar K Devesh
Published: April 2023

In the case of Provable Multiple files Data that changes over time in cloud computing,possession refers to the dynamic transfer of stored data to a cloud server. Multiple files indicate that the data will be replicated on multiple servers. The project owner uploads the data to the cloud server using automatic data capture, and the files are then stored on multiple servers. Data loss due to hacking and server crashes can be avoided by uploading data to multiple servers. By distributing the secret key among the several users, multi-user searchable encryption directly adapts a single-user system to a multi-user environment. This is obviously not capable of achieving user accountability, and in the event of user revocation, it necessitates key renewal among non-revoked users, which then necessitates re-encrypting the external database. These issues might be resolved if the cloud implemented access control before responding to user search requests, but as noted in, access control deployment is prohibitively expensive in practise. To make matters worse, users must maintain a separate set of secrets for authentication and authorization. We introduced a new technique, fully homomorphic encryption (FHE), in this project for multiple data file acquisition, file security, and data corruption. For data protection, we must use the FHE algorithm in this project. There are three of them: keygen, copygen, and taggen.The process described above was carried out in the existing system. Keywords- Multiple file data; Cloud server; Fully homomorphic encryption ; FHE algorithm;
Supplier Selection Using TOPSIS in Door and Window Industry
Authors: KALYANI Dr.S.DEVI , Srikala Dr.S
Published: April 2023

The concept of small scale industries in India showed a confusion and lack of clarity before independence. This sector was exclusively meant for village based and / tiny or cottage industry in urban areas, manufacturing handicrafts. “In the Industrial Policy Resolution 1948 and the document of the First Five year Plan, the only criterion to define small scale was their non-registration under the Factory Act. Thus, SSI meant all units which used power and employed less than 10 workers / without power and employed up to 20 workers. Later on, during the First Five Year Plan the distinction between SSI and village industry was made. From then on, capital, employment and use of power criteria were adopted. Employment, power and machinery were the determinants of size of the industry up to 2005”2
FINGER PRINT ONLINE VOTING SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Computer Science and engineering, Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute, Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute, Maduravoyal, Chennai-600 095, Haaris A. Muhammed
Published: April 2023

A detailed and critical analysis was done on manual and e-voting systems implemented. These systems exhibited weaknesses of unreliable protocols, denial of service attacks hence the need to implement the public-key encryption e-voting system the major aim of the public-key encryption e-voting system is to assure reliability and security of the protocol hence guaranteeing voting convenience. Interviews and document review were used to determine inputs, processes and outputs. As a result of the requirements specification, the system was summarized into three processes: access control process which involves identification and authentication phases for eligible voters. Secondly, the voting process was done by encrypting voter's electronic ballot before submitting to the server. Finally, the final result was sorted through deciphering the received encrypted information. The System is more efficient than other E- Voting systems since voters can vote from their devices without extra cost and effort, and encryption ensures the security. Keywords- E-voting system; Public encryption key; security
“Adı Vasfiye” ve “Aaahh Belinda” Filmlerinde Bellek Yanılsamaları ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet
Authors: HABACI Nilhan
Published: April 2023

Bellek, hatırlama ve unutma ile inşa edilir. Kolektif hafıza belirli bir bağlamda oluşur. Bu bağlamın boyutlarından biri de toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkileridir. Sinema toplumun dinamiklerini resmederken bireysel ve toplumsal bellek inşasında etkili bir rol oynar. Dil, müzik, kurgu ve anlatı yapısı bu inşanın araçlarıdır. 1980’li yıllarda Türk sinemasında kadın filmi dendiğinde akla ilk gelen sinemacı Atıf Yılmaz’dır. Yönetmenin filmlerini çektiği yıllar aynı zamanda kadın hareketinin yükselmeye başladığı dönem olması açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, bahsedilen arka plan düşünülerek Atıf Yılmaz’ın belleğin merkezi rol oynadığı Adı Vasfiye ve Aaahh Belinda filmleri örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Filmlerin analizlerine temel oluşturması için bellek, hatırlama ve belleğin sinema ile ilişkisi literatürle temellendirilmiştir. Filmler, toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkileri bağlamında bellek yanılsamalarının nasıl kurulduğunu açıklamak üzere metin analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, iki farklı kadının hikayelerinde görülen bellek yanılsamalarının ve bellek inşasının anlamı değerlendirilmiştir.
Molecular assay and in vitro culture for Blastocystis prevalence in Dakahlia governorate, Egypt
Authors:   Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt, Shakra Mohammed , Abu-Sheishaa Gamal ,   Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Hafez Adel ,   Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., El-Lessy Fatma ,   Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine (for Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Published: April 2023

Blastocystis is a polymorphic enteric parasite with a worldwide distribution. It is one of the most common human intestinal protozoans in developing countries. The primary objective of this study was to determine the diagnostic value of microscopy, stool culture, and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique for assessment of Blastocystis prevalence and risk factors. Human stool samples were collected from 110 individuals from Dakahlia governorate, Egypt as a part of a routine check-up or having gastrointestinal tract (GIT) symptoms. These samples were subjected to direct fecal smear microscopy, culture, and PCR for the detection of Blastocystis sp. Positive results for Blastocystis screening among the study population were 36 (32.7%), 41 (37.3%), and 43 (39.1%) by microscopy, PCR, and culture, respectively. Statistical analyses demonstrated that the agreement between the culture and PCR was perfect (Κ=0.925). Compared to culture, the sensitivity of PCR was 95% and the specificity was 97% while the sensitivity of microscopy was 84% and the specificity was 90.5%. We concluded that the in vitro culture and molecular assay have significant diagnostic value for the accurate detection and identification of Blastocystis in stool samples. The pathogenic potential of Blastocystis cannot be ruled out because our results found a link between Blastocystis carriage and gastrointestinal symptoms.
Planificación estratégica y niveles de competitividad en la empresa pública municipal para la gestión integral de residuos sólidos
Authors: Barahona Ruth Jimena , Martínez Amanda , Haro Alexander
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo se orienta a establecer en qué nivel se relaciona el manejo de una adecuada planificación estratégica, con la competitividad de la Empresa Pública Municipal de Gestión Integral de Desechos Sólidos (EPM –GIDSA). Para alcanzar este gran fin, se tuvo que trabajar con tres objetivos específicos: el primero de ellos fue la fundamentación teórica de las variables: Planificación estratégica y Competitividad; el segundo buscó el diagnóstico de la situación actual de la EPM-GIDSA y la orientación de ésta hacia la consecución de sus metas organizacionales, y el tercero tuvo la orientación al análisis de la planificación estratégica en la competitividad de la EPM-GIDSA; por esta razón y para dar cumplimiento a estos objetivos, se ha recurrido a una abundante revisión bibliográfica, en la cual se ha fundamentado las bases teóricas. La recopilación de la información primaria se la efectuó a través de una encuesta estructurada para todo el personal de la empresa, con preguntas orientadas a medir la relación de las variables. Los resultados indican que, en efecto, estas variables en estudio tienen una fuerte relación, verificada a través del software Smart SPSS, con el coeficiente de Pearson, mismo que comprueba en base a su nivel de significancia y al propio índice, la fuerte asociación que tienen la planificación estratégica con la competitividad.
Problems Of Higher Education, Curriculum and Education In Indonesia
Authors: Rusdiman AB  , Nathanael Sitanggang  , Muhammad Joharis Lubis
Published: April 2023

Education in Indonesia has developed from time to time. Indonesia was once a beacon of education in Asia but is currently in decline. The educational comfort zone is formed when we get stuck in the routine of certification and accreditation without realizing the essence behind the importance of these activities. The current school is only intended for obtaining a diploma, not knowledge let alone skills. This is what will be explored in this article. Educational reflection is intended as a reminder to us that education is the duty of the times and every age has the same educational task, which is to glorify and prosper human life. If our current education only elevates workers and the mafia, then something is wrong in our education.
The Role Of Citizenship Education In Efforts To Instill Democratic Values
Authors: Laros Tuhuteru
Published: April 2023

Citizenship Education is able to instill democratic values ​​in young citizens and society. This shows that today's democratic values ​​are able to optimally nurture the younger generation and society so that awareness as citizens of their duties and responsibilities can be carried out properly. The inculcation of democratic values ​​is more effectively implemented through the role of subjects in schools, one of which is Citizenship Education. One of the subjects' missions is to instill democratic values. The inculcation of democratic values ​​aims to form citizens who are aware of their rights and obligations so that they are able to resolve problems peacefully and are able to respect togetherness. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative. The results of the role of Citizenship Education in an effort to instill democratic values ​​include: 1) Embedding democratic values ​​in the preparation of lesson plans, 2) Embedding democratic values ​​in a sense of unity and integrity, 3) Assessment based on the assessment of the attitude of independence and 4) The role of Citizenship Education Teachers as role models for their students to provide examples of the inculcation of democratic values ​​that are implemented through learning in schools.
21st Century Skill-Based Learning (Teacher Problems In Applying 21st Century Skills)
Authors: Dinelti Fitria  , Lufri Lufri , Elizar Elizar , Ali Amran
Published: April 2023

This article is the result of an analysis of various research articles that apply skills-based learning in the 21st century. One of the similarities between the 2013 Curriculum and the Free Learning Curriculum is the implementation of 21st century skill-based learning. 21st century skills include communication, collaboration, critical thinking and problem solving, and creativity and innovation. In this study, data collection was carried out by collecting the results of research that had been carried out in the form of scientific articles related to 21st century skill-based learning. The samples taken were 10 scientific articles from national journals. Data was collected by identifying the observed variables, through the coding method. Coding is carried out according to the observed variables, namely the problems that occur in the implementation of 21st century skill-based learning in elementary, middle and high schools. Then the data that has been collected is analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. From the results of the study, there are the same problems faced by teachers in the 21st century skill-based learning process, namely students having difficulty understanding the material in the student's handbook, especially for critical thinking in 21st century learning, the teacher's lack of understanding about the application of 21st century skills. 21 in learning and students have not been able to carry out all the 4C skills of the 21st century but can only implement one or two skills in the learning process.
Successful conservative treatment of cutaneous larva migrans syndrome in a child
Authors: Bolotov Yu. N. , Minaev S. V. , Stepanova E. V. , Doronin F. V. , Timofeev S. V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The cutaneous larva migrans syndrome is a common disease in the tropical zone. But in the countries with a different climate , like in Russia, this pathology is rarely met; thus, practicing physicians have not enough experience and knowledge about this disease .Clinical observation. The authors describe their experience in treating cutaneous larva migrans syndrome in a one-year old child. After studying literature sources, the authors understood that they were facing a typical clinical picture of this pathology. It was an interesting fact that neither patient, nor her parents travelled outside Russia. The authors also demonstrate the effectiveness of the prescribed treatment.Conclusion. The above observation underlines that sporadic cases of larva migrans syndrome are quite possible at the territory of Russia. The effectiveness of Albendazole for managing this pathology in young children was also confirmed.
“Modelo de recuperación para la deficiente oferta del arte culinario gastronómico tradicional, en el Eje Pimentel-Chiclayo, 2020”
Authors: Neciosup Minchola Joseph Diomedes , Ayasta Ballena Edwin Marino , Vargas Salazar Mario Uldarico , Rivadeneyra Céspedes Carlos Omar , Soza Carrillo David Víctor , Itabashi Montenegro Eduardo Alfredo
Published: April 2023

Esta tesis tuvo como finalidad diseñar una propuesta de un modelo de recuperación para la deficiente oferta del arte culinario gastronómico tradicional; que contribuya al mejoramiento de la comida típica tradicional. La investigación fue de tipo cualitativa, critica y proyectiva. Asimismo, mediante las técnicas de investigación como es la entrevista y la aplicación de la matriz se identificó el problema de estudio. También hemos identificado que en el Sector del Distrito de Pimentel no existe un eje gastronómico, carta de platos no variada y limitada, pues lo que se requiere es contribuir y fortalecer la oferta gastronómica.
Destination Branding of Marine Ecotourism in Trenggalek Regency: A Study on Kili-Kili Beach Turtle Conservation
Authors: Rohmatin Alfianistiawati  , Bararah M Hasna , Putra Dionchi Pramana Herjati , Sigit Purnomo  , Noer Fatanti Megasari
Published: April 2023

Kili-kili Beach Turtle Conservation is a tourist destination located on the south coast of East Java, precisely in Wonocoyo Village, Trenggalek Regency. There are approximately four types of sea turtle conservation, namely hawksbill turtles, gray turtles, leatherback turtles, and green turtles. As a new tourist destination, Kili-Kili Beach has a lot of potentials but has not been well developed. Conventional promotion methods have not been able to reach the target national and foreign tourists. Therefore, a promotion and marketing strategy is needed for Kili-Kili as an education-based tourism destination through the Internet (social media). Therefore, this service activity focuses on optimizing destination branding using the AISAS model (attention, interest, search, action, and share) through social media. The methods of implementing community service activities include 1) socialization of activity programs to local communities, 2) mentoring local communities in using social media as a medium for promoting tourist attractions, 3) training and creating social media content by involving POKMASWAS Turtle Conservation. This community service activity aims to promote the existence of marine ecotourism at Taman Kili-kili Beach, Trenggalek Regency as well as a turtle biota campaign by utilizing social media as a communication channel.
Studying the Effects of Being Einstein: An Experiment in Social Virtual Reality
Authors: Cummins Ian , Schofield Damian
Published: April 2023

Previous research has found that when using virtual reality, a person can have a sense of ownership over the body that is being substituted for their own in the virtual world, and that the body’s appearance may lead to different behavioral, attitudinal, and perceptual changes. As Virtual Reality (VR) becomes more widespread, it is increasingly important to understand the effects on its users. This study utilized a novel methodology to conduct remote testing in virtual reality, leveraging a popular social virtual reality platform to test whether participants using Einstein as their virtual body performed better at a cognitive task than participants using other virtual bodies, and did not find any effect or correlation of the virtual body with any of the factors measured. The results suggest that the effects of virtual embodiment on the user stemming from the virtual body's appearance is more complex than previously assumed, warranting further study.
From Zero to Infinity: Research on the Development Process of Intelligent Manufacturing
Authors: Peng Chen
Published: April 2023

Intelligent manufacturing is flourishing in the 21st century. This paper takes the brief history of exploring the development of intelligent manufacturing as a staring point, explains the current intelligent and informative technologies and achievements of intelligent manufacturing by describing the impact of intelligent manufacturing on traditional manufacturing, proposes reflections on the shortcomings and limitations of intelligent manufacturing in China. And our country advocates human-centered intelligent manufacturing, continuously improves the system and innovates technology, while reasonably plans the three directions. Finally, we extend to digital twin technology and explore it in the intelligent manufacturing to promote the further upgrade. Besides, the study shows that the country will continue to use intelligent manufacturing as a traction and the industrial internet as a means to seize new opportunities and create a new ecology of production.
Investigation of the Effect of Thermal Tension in Hot Seasons and Interruption of Irrigation at the End of the Growth Season by Silicon Nutrient Solution Sulfonated With S8 Elemental Sulfur on Fresh and Dry Fodder Yield and Protein Content of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
Authors: Anzabi Sayad Parastar , Giglou Parviz Shirinzaheh , Anzabi Elham Parastar , Hasanpanah Davoud , Giglou Karamat Akhavan
Published: April 2023

This research is an introduction to the combined nutrient of mineral salts by Silicon sulfonated with S8 through aerial organs of the Alfalfa plant. This type of combined nutrition by S8 is called “Matrix Nutrition”. This experiment was launched in October 2022 to study the effect of S8 on increasing the yield of fresh and dry fodder and the percentage of Alfalfa protein content using combined nutrition or Matrix Nutrition on the aerial organ of Alfalfa plant in the condition of interruption of irrigation at the end of the growing season in Moghan region, Ardabil province in Iran. The experiment was carried out in 2 plots, each one being one-hectare land. (In the first plot, S8 was applied for 5 litres per 1000 litres of water in the growth stages as foliar spraying after each crop harvest. No S8 was applied in the second plot.) The 5th and 6th harvests coincided with a dry season in this region and no irrigation was applied in this experiment for the 5th and 6th harvests. Both plots were only irrigated similarly for 1st to 4th harvest. The results obtained from a total of 5 harvests of the Hamedani Variant Alfalfa plant in the Control Plot and 6 harvests of the Hamedani Variant Alfalfa plant in the Experiment Plot indicated the highest yield in the 1st plot treated with S8 in terms of fresh and dry fodder, percentage of dry materials of fodder and protein content with a significant difference of 1% and 5% compared to Control Plot. The difference between the two plots was: fresh fodder 11,610 Kgs/Hectare, i.e., 91.27% higher yield, dry fodder 4,099 Kgs/Hectare, i.e., 140.95% higher yield, increase in dry material percentage for 5.99% and higher protein content of fodder for 1.59% which indicated a significant positive effect of application of S8 nutrient solution as foliar spraying on the increase of yield in fresh and dry fodder in the growing season and specifically at the time of thermal tension (specifically on 2nd and 4th harvest in control plot on June and August) and interruption of irrigation at the end of growth season (5th and 6th harvest of experiment plot).
Impact of Salinity on the Radiation Use Efficiency of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in Semi-arid Area in Tunisia
Authors: Rezig Mourad , Yahia Neserine Ben , Allani Mohamed , Bahrouni Hassouna , Abdallah Mohamed Ali Ben , Sahli Ali
Published: April 2023

The impact of three level of salinity (T0 = 1.2 dS m-1, T1 = 9.2 dS m-1 and T2 = 18 dS m-1) on photosynthetically active radiation intercepted (PARabs), Radiation Use Efficiency at pre-anthesis and post-anthesis (RUEPR and RUEPS), Radiation Use Efficiency of total dry biomass (RUETDM) and Radiation Use Efficiency of Grain Yield (RUEGY) at quinoa harvest were investigated during the growing season (2015). The RUE pre-anthesis (from transplanting to anthesis) has registered a decrease of 10.8 and 15.8% respectively in T1 (RUEPR = 4.62 g MJ-1) and T2 (RUEPR = 4.36 g MJ-1) compared to the control T0 (RUEPR = 5.18 g MJ-1). Likewise, the RUE post-anthesis was reduced by 8.9 and 32.1% in T1 (RUEPS = 1.23 g MJ-1) and in T2 (RUEPS = 0.91 g MJ-1), dissimilarity to T0 (RUEPS = 1.35 g MJ-1). The maximum RUETDM (3.2 g MJ-1) was manifested in (T0). However, the minimum RUETDM (2.8 g MJ-1) was observed in T2 (S = 18 dS m-1). A decline of 16.1% was observed in RUETDM due to the reduction on TDM from T0 (S = 1.2 dS m-1) to T2 (S = 18 dS m-1). As well, the RUEGY declined when salinity increased. The highest RUEGY (1.24 g MJ-1) was registered in T0. However, the lowest RUEGY (0.62 g MJ-1) was obtained in T2. A decrease of 50% in RUEGY due to the height reduction on yield was observed in the T2.
Correlations Between Pratylenchus and Meloidogyne Populations, Soil Chemical Properties, Soil Texture, and Nutritional Status of Soybean Crops in Paraguay
Authors: Leiva Nathalia Petronila F. , Santana-Gomes Simone M. de , Silva Monique Thiara R. e , Zabini André Vinícius , Velázquez Luz Marina G. , Dias-Arieira Claudia Regina
Published: April 2023

Nematodes cause great damage to soybean crops in Paraguay. Studies have investigated correlations between phytonematodes and soil chemical and physical properties, but little is known about correlations with the nutritional status of soybean crops. This study aimed to assess correlations between Pratylenchus, Meloidogyne, soil chemical properties, soil texture, and the nutritional status of soybean. The experiment was carried out in Paraguay in areas of commercial soybean cultivation infested with nematodes, totaling 83 collection sites. Analyses of nematodes in soil and root samples, chemical characterization of soil acidity, fertility, and texture, and chemical characterization of soybean leaves were performed, totaling 36 variables. Data were subjected to principal component analysis. Soil Al3+ favored the development of Pratylenchus populations. Organic carbon negatively influenced Meloidogyne. K+ and Mg2+ negatively affected Pratylenchus and Meloidogyne, respectively. Pratylenchus and Meloidogyne correlated negatively with clay contents. In sandy soils, there was a negative correlation between Pratylenchus and sand content. Pratylenchus and Meloidogyne led to an increase in foliar Ca and a decrease in foliar P. Soil fertility management can be used as part of the integrated management of Pratylenchus and Meloidogyne. It is worth mentioning that, in field studies, the complexity of biotic and abiotic factors in the crop system may contribute to diverging results, making it difficult to establish a single response pattern, especially when some factors affect others.
Suvremene migracijske motivacije mladih Hrvatske — vrijednosni i identitetski aspekti
Authors:   Institut Pilar, Perić Pavišić Katarina , Šakić Vlado , Rihtar Stanko
Published: April 2023

According to the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, the net migration in Croatia, i.e., the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants, has shown a negative trend in the last few years. Even though it is important to know the emigration demographic data, it is also important to include the wider context in the research, i.e., the social factors behind the emigration of youth. Therefore, the main goals of this research were: 1) to determine the average importance of personal and social components of identity and the average representation of self-actualization-related, conventional and hedonistic values orientation among young emigrants, and to compare them to the youth population in Croatia; 2) to examine whether there is a connection between the social identity, value orientations and sociodemographic characteristics (gender, age, education) of young emigrants and their migration motivation; and 3) to examine which characteristics of young emigrants are the best predictors of their intention to return to Croatia. The research was carried out as part of the flzaJEDNO srce, jedna dusa, jedna Hrvatska« project, which was encouraged by the Humanitarian Association of Father Mladen HrkaÊ. The research included 934 first- generation emigrants aged 18 to 40 in Europe and 977 young persons aged 18 to 40 from Croatia. The research results show that participants from both groups attach high average importance to the determinants of both aspects of identity, as well as to three value orientations. However, expatriates attach greater importance to all measured identity and value categories. It was also found that older men from the age group of 18 to 40 with a lower level of education and participants with a more pronounced social identity and a more pronounced hedonistic value orientation emigrate most often. In contrast to the migration motivation, the intention to return is expressed more among younger emigrants, with a less pronounced hedonistic value orientation and a more pronounced social identity.
Migracijska motivacija mladih Hrvatske kroz prizmu nekih stavova i mišljenja
Authors:   Institut Pilar, Perić Pavišić Katarina , Šakić Vlado , Rihtar Stanko
Published: April 2023

Croatia, as a traditionally emigrant country, has experienced large population emigrations since the 15th century, and this trend has continued until today. With Croatia’s entry into the European Union, the conditions for migrating have changed significantly, and it has never been easier to migrate, with the majority of people emigrating being young people of working age between the ages of 20 and 39. This is also evident from the net migration, that is, the difference in the number of immigrants and emigrants, which has shown a negative trend in the last few years. Knowing and understanding the emigration motives is one of the most important preconditions to being able to influence the factors that encourage young people to emigrate. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine the main emigration motives and their representation among young emigrants from Croatia through the prism of their attitudes and opinions. The research was conducted as part of the flzaJEDNO srce, jedna dusa, jedna Hrvatska« project, which was encouraged by the Humanitarian Association of Father Mladen HrkaÊ. The research focused on new emigrants to European countries, aged 18 to 40. The results show that, according to their statements and opinions, the motivation of youth from Croatia, in accordance with the theoretical framework, is based on the complementary effect of push and pull factors, whereby the pull factors are perceived as stronger motivational factors for the decision to migrate. This research, in addition to providing and expanding insight into the motivational factors of Croatian youth through their attitudes and opinions, emphasizes the necessity of further research and the expansion of scientific knowledge on which it is possible to base public policies.
The Practice of Men and the Enactments of Emperors: Dynamics of Change in the Mechanics of Testaments
Authors: Meyer Elizabeth A.
Published: April 2023

This paper analyses the historical accuracy of a statement made in Justinian's Institutes about the development of the late-antique tripartite will, and finds that the enactments of emperors are given too much credit, and the practice of men too little. The paper follows the chronologically uneven and geographically disparate ways in which writing came to be used in wills, and notes the ways in which the problems writing could pose were systematically ignored by imperial enactments until very late.
The type of involuntary overtime and emotional exhaustion among Chinese medical staff: The mediating role of job stress and moderated mediation role of desire for control in Machiavellian leadership
Authors: Cai Han , Jin Xiu
Published: April 2023

Purpose: With the development of China's economy, China's medical level is also rising. Medical staff is constantly working overtime due to heavy workload, which can lead to emotional exhaustion in the long run. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the level of emotional exhaustion of Chinese medical staff. Based on this question, this study used involuntary overtime (conformity/workload) of medical staff working in Chinese medical institutions as an independent variable, trying to explore which variables increased the level of emotional exhaustion of medical staff.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study also investigated the mediating effect of job stress and the moderated mediating role of the desire for control in Machiavellian leadership. To investigate these questions, this study surveyed 313 medical personnel working in Chinese medical institutions.

Findings: The results showed that involuntary overtime (conformity/workload) had a positive effect on job stress. work stress had no significant effect on emotional exhaustion. Job stress has a positive effect on emotional exhaustion of Chinese medical staff.

Conclusion: This study aimed to identify which variables increase the level of emotional exhaustion in healthcare workers and suggested how to reduce emotional exhaustion in health care workers based on the findings.

Research Limitations/Implications: We conducted a cross-sectional study. In future research, to further clarify these results, longitudinal studies should be conducted around the time gap.

Practical Implications: Due to the unique nature of medical work, medical staff generally have unhealthy living habits. The organization should therefore reasonably arrange overtime for medical staff and appropriately allocate their workload. Additionally, Organizations should focus on the work-family situation of medical staff, improve their work enthusiasm, and reduce the occurrence of job stress.

Contribution to Literature: This research expends the research field of overtime work types and emotional exhaustion.
Übriggeblieben, vagabundierend, unerkannt? Hinweise zur verbesserten Erfassung bestimmter planungsrelevanter Amphibienvorkommen
Authors: Trautner Jürgen
Published: April 2023

Die derzeit als Standards der Erfassung von Amphibien in Planungsvorhaben erachteten Methoden lassen sich mit vergleichsweise einfachen ergänzenden Ansätzen noch verbessern. Denn der bisherige enge Fokus auf vorhandene Gewässer und auf Wanderkorridore bildet zwar einen guten Rahmen, stellt zugleich aber – zumindest in bestimmten, sicherlich nicht seltenen Fallkonstellationen – eine Schwachstelle dar. Es wird insbesondere auf die temporäre Ausbringung künstlicher Kleinstgewässer, etwa in Form wasserbefüllter Wannen, die Nachsuche in Gebieten mit besonders günstigen Landlebensräumen bei zugleich jedoch aktuell fehlenden Laichgewässern (auch unter Einsatz künstlicher Verstecke) sowie die akustische Prüfung ausgehend von Fixpunkten abseits bekannter Gewässer eingegangen. Diese Methoden können die Nachweiswahrscheinlichkeit einiger bedrohter Arten in Gebieten deutlich verbessern. Hierzu gehören vor allem Gelbbauchunke (Bombina variegata), Kreuzkröte (Epidalea calamita) und Laubfrosch (Hyla arborea), teils auch Wechselkröte (Bufotes viridis). Dies vor allem, wenn es sich um kleine Restvorkommen gleichwohl hoher naturschutzfachlicher Bedeutung, eingeschränkt zugängliche Gebiete oder um Erfassungsjahre mit extremen Witterungsbedingungen wie langen Trockenphasen handelt.
The Potential of a Low-Cost Thermal Camera for Early Detection of Temperature Changes in Virus-Infected Chili Plants
Authors:   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Jalan Meranti, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia, Hasan Asmar , Widodo Widodo ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Jalan Meranti, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia, Mutaqin Kikin Hamzah ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Jalan Meranti, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia, Taufik Muhammad ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University,  Jalan HEA Mokodompit, Kendari 93231, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, Hidayat Sri Hendrastuti ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Jalan Meranti, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

One effect of viral infection on plant physiology is increased stomata closure so that the transpiration rate is low, which in turn causes an increase in leaf temperature. Changes in plant leaf temperature can be measured by thermography using high-resolution thermal cameras. The results can be used as an indicator of virus infection, even before the appearance of visible symptoms. However, the higher the sensor resolution of the thermal camera, the more expensive it is, which is an obstacle in developing the method more widely. This article describes the potential of thermography in detecting Tobacco mosaic virus infection in chili-pepper plants using a low-cost camera. A FLIR C2 camera was used to record images of plants in two treatment groups, non-inoculated (V0) and virus-inoculated plants (V1). Significantly, V1 had a lower temperature at 8 and 12 days after inoculation (dai) than those of V0, but their temperature was higher than V0 before symptoms were visible, i.e., at 17 dai. Thermography using low-cost thermal cameras has potency to detect early viral infection at 8 dai with accuracy levels (AUC) of 80.0% and 86.5% based on k-Nearest Neighbors and Naïve Bayes classifiers, respectively.