bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
قواعد أصول الحديث في رسالة الإمام الشافعي محمد بن إدريس رحمه الله تعالى
Authors: Yasser Mohammad Nouri Aldeirshawi
Published: February 2021

This research is an inductive analytical study on the fundamentals of the science of Hadith extrapolated by Imam Al-Shāfi’ī (May Allah have mercy on him) in his book Ar-Risālah (The Epistle) along with the discussion of later scholars. In this research, I identified all these principles and theories that are related to the science of Hadith that were discussed in the book. In addition, I made a thorough study on the scholars’ position with their views, opinions and understandings to them.  In the end, I came across some findings, most important among them is that, Imam Al-Shāfi’ī was the first to establish the fundamentals theories of the science of Hadith, as he was the first to coined its terminologies, and discussed the theories in such a way never preceded by any scholar. These were later, the subsequent scholars relied upon them in their writings.
Studying the Effect of Potassium Amyl Xanthate Surfactant on Fe, Cu and U Ions for the Pretreatment of Abu Zeneima Sulphate Leach Liquor
Authors: Ahmed Sherien Hussein , El Gammal Entesar Mohamed , Amin Mostafa Ibrahim , Yousef Walid Mohamed
Published: February 2021

In this study, batch experiments were performed to study the behavior of potassium amyl xanthate surfactant on Fe, Cu and U ions for the pretreatment of Abu Zeneima sulphate leach liquor. Various parameters, such as amount of potassium amyl xanthate, pH, stirring time, sample volume to potassium amyl xanthate mass (v/m ratio) and temperature were tested to determine the optimum conditions. The numerical results obtained support the experimental data on decreasing the iron and copper values where 0.1 g potassium amyl xanthate could remove 86.8 mg Fe and 0.98 mg Cu from the studied sulphate solution with no effect on uranium content. FTIR spectroscopy and XRF analysis were used for investigation.
Factors Influencing Low Enrollment in a Community Based Health Insurance Scheme, Karachi, Pakistan: a Mixed Methods Case Study
Authors: Khuwaja Hussain Maqbool Ahmed , Karmaliani Rozina , Mistry Rozina , Malik Muhammad Ashar , Sikandar Rozina
Published: February 2021

Background: There is strong evidence on the potential of the Community Based Health Insurance (CBHI) schemes to facilitate access to healthcare and offer financial protection against the cost of illness for people excluded from formal insurance systems. However, enrollment in the Family Health Insurance scheme has remained low and there has been substantial dropout from the initial enrollment of the scheme’s insured members.

Aim:This research aimed at exploring factors influencing enrollment of community members in a CBHI scheme.

Methods:A mixed methods case studycomprisingqualitative phase of 10 Key Informant Interviews and 18 In-depth Interviews, and quantitative phase of 190 households: 96 insured and 94 uninsured were involved. Qualitative analysis was done using open coding while descriptive analysis was done for quantitative data.

Results:Lack of awareness regarding insurance, lack of trust in management, unaffordability of insurance premiums, limited coverage of services in insurance plans, ambiguity regarding pre-existing conditions, negative marketing by drop-outs, and exclusion of vulnerable groups were some of the common reasons among uninsured group. Insured members of the scheme also had little knowledge about the scheme.

Conclusions:The major reason for enrollment was the influence of community leader’s guidance. Stakeholders believed in modification of marketing strategies and innovations in increasing community awareness.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.293-301
Facial golden ratio and facial appearance among medical students of Jouf University
Authors: Basri Rehana , Salman Alaa Nemer , Aldoghmany Sabha Ali , Bagi Wurud Saud , Alrwaili WedadMotarrad , Almazyad Abdul rahman Bader A , Almndil Nawaf Abdal Wahab , Alam Mohammad Khursheed
Published: February 2021

Background: All human faces are unique and contribute to individual identity. The face is oneof the most fundamental parts of the body for self-recognition. Objectives: To measure the facialgolden ratio (FGR) and facial appearance (FA) of medical students of Jouf University, SaudiArabia.

Methodology: This is a cross sectional study, facial height (FH) and facial width (FW)of each participant were measured by digital verniercalliper. All measurements were done bytwo researchers, if the measurements are equal or nearby, then mean value are considered andassessment of facial awareness are done by a validated structured questionnaire. Data analysiswas carried out using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23 (SPSS Inc., Chicago,IL, USA).

Results: Mean FGR value of the males and females are 1.64 and 1.55 respectively.This study revealed highly significant disparities among genders. The male participant has closeresembles with FGR in comparison to females. There was no significant difference betweenupper FH (57.74), Middle FH (55.16) and Lower FH (56.65) among Saudi, Jordan and Syrianparticipant. The females were significantly more satisfied with their eyelids and eyes than males,and their significant different was p=0.014 and 0.002, respectively.

Conclusions: Majoritypopulation, both male and female having a normal face and satisfied with their face’s variables.The male participant has close resembles with the FGR.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.334-341
Gender-based differences in the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy with losartan compared with enalapril
Authors: Cam Truong Dinh , Berestova Anna , Lopatina Natalia , Pashanova Olga
Published: February 2021

Objective: Today there is a limited number of gender-based characteristics of the enalapril and losartanadministration in order to correct blood pressure in patients with arterial hypertension.The aim ofthe study was to compare the effectiveness of enalapril and losartan for blood pressure correcting inpatients with arterial hypertension (AH), depending on gender.

Materials and methods: The studywas carried out in 2019 at Military Hospital 175 in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam. To achieve this goal,100 people were included in the study (50 females in the menopause and 50 males) with grade I-IIarterial hypertension aged 50 to 60 years. Patients with hypertension were divided into the followinggroups: group 1A – 25 males, who received enalapril 20 mg/d and 12.5 mg/d hydrochlorothiazideonce per day as antihypertensive therapy; group 1B – 25 males, who received losartan 50 mg/d andhydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg/d once per day; group 2A – 25 females, who received enalapril 20 mg/dand hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg/d once per day; group 2B – 25 females, who received losartan 50mg/d and hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg/d once per day. The follow-up was 12 weeks.

Results anddiscussion: The study showed that antihypertensive therapy with losartan is more effective in femalescompared with enalapril, as evidenced by a significant SBP decrease by 21.1% (p<0.05) at the endof treatment with losartan in females versus 18.6% (p<0.05) when using enalapril with the presenceof a statistically significant intergroup difference in the indicator (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Our resultsindicate the presence of a gender difference in the antihypertensive effect of losartan and enalapril.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.348-355
Efficacy of Cyriax Physiotherapy versus Cyriax and low level Laser Therapy on pain and grip strength in Lateral Epicondylitis
Authors: Sharma Sunita , Gupta Nitin , Joshi Sandeep , Bala Rosy , Sharma Ruby
Published: February 2021

Objective: The study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of Cyriax physiotherapy versus Cyriaxand Low Level Laser Therapy to compare these techniques in reducing pain and improving gripstrength in patients with lateral epicondylitis.

Methodology: The study population included 30patients of lateral epicondylitis (signs and symptoms present for more than 6 weeks) diagnosedin outpatient and indoor facilities of MM Hospital, Mullana. The subjects were selected bymeans of simple random sampling. After fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria, thepatients were randomly allocated in two groups: Group A and Group B. Group A received cyriaxphysiotherapy alone whereas Group B patients were subjected to combined Cyriax and low levelLaser therapy. Baseline measurements of pain and grip strength were taken before treatmentand then at 3 weeks respectively.

Results: Our findings showed that there was significantlyhigher improvement in pain and grip strength in Group B (patients receiving combination ofcyriax therapy with low dose laser therapy) as compared to Group A (p<0.05).

Conclusion:Cyriax physiotherapy and low level laser therapy were effective in reducing pain and improvinggrip strength after the treatment sessions. But benefits of cyriax physiotherapy with low levellaser therapy in lateral epicondylitis patients are significantly higher as compared to cyriaxphysiotherapy alone over a three week period. Hence, cyriax with low level laser therapy isproved to be a better treatment.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.356-360
The relationship between the Wealth Index and Pregnancy-Related Anxiety in each trimester of pregnancy and their effect on sexual dysfunction
Authors: Alidost Farzane , Dolatian Mahrokh , Shams Jamal , Nasiri Malihe , Reisabdollahi Hadi , Pakzad Mona , Afsahi Fatemeh
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Sexual relationships change due to the physical and psychological changes occurring during pregnancy. Physical, emotional and economic anxieties in pregnancy often affect the couple’s marital relationship and their sexual responses to each other and can thus adversely affect their overall relationship and the family’s mental health. The present comparative study was conducted to examine the relationship between the wealth index and pregnancy-related anxiety in each trimester of pregnancy and their effect on sexual dysfunction.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 450 pregnant Iranian women in 2016. Data were collected using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), the Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire, the Wealth Index and a demographic questionnaire. Data were analyzed in SPSS-23.

Results: As gestational age increased, sexual dysfunction increased too. The highest degree of sexual dysfunction was reported in the first and third trimesters. Sexual arousal disorders were reported in all the trimesters and dyspareunia was reported in the second trimester. The greatest pregnancy concerns were reported in the third trimester. As the age of the subjects and their spouse increased, the prevalence of sexual dysfunction also increased and the level of pregnancy-related concerns decreased. A higher wealth index was associated with a reduced pregnancy-related anxiety. Sexual dysfunction was less observed in those with higher levels of education (P<0.05).

Discussion and Conclusion: The wealth index can affect sexual performance through the mediating effects of pregnancy-related anxiety.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.401-408
Comparative assessment of the clinical efficacy of various amlodipine isomers in 1st and 2nd degree arterial hypertension patients
Authors: Ermakov Dmitriy , Pashanova Olga
Published: February 2021

Objective: The paper presents the results of clinical trials of medications based on S-amlodipine and S/R-amlodipine.

Materials and methods: A total of 140 patients diagnosed with arterial hypertension of I and II degree were included into study, in particular, 70 patients with 1st degree and another 70 patients with 2nd degree hypertensive disease. A group consisted of 80 male (57%) and 60 female patients (43%) aged from 45 to 73 years. The average age of the examined patients was 62.1±5.8 years. Duration of the disease was established between 1 and 22 years (12.5±1.2 years on average).

Results and discussion: The stereoselectivity mechanisms of the studied amlodipine enantiomers were found to initiate the activity of only one S-amlodipine isomer. Applying S-amlodipine in treatment was proved to improve significantly the clinical results, facilitate the course of hypertensive disease, and normalize the structure and functional heart condition. After 8 weeks of amlodipine-based treatment, the diastolic pressure in groups receiving S-amlodipine reduced by 20-25% and systolic pressure reduction was between 20% and 31%. Among patients taking the original amlodipine medication consisting of S and R enantiomers, the diastolic pressure decrease was between 19.4% and 24%, and the systolic pressure reduced from 16.7% to 27.37%.

Conclusions: By using S-amlodipine, the prescribed medication dosage can be reduced by 50%, which allows diminishing the drug load on the body and lessen the side effects.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.439-448
Will the mRNA Vaccines Interfere with One’s DNA?
Authors: Nordin Musa Mohd , Musa Husna
Published: February 2021

As the number of COVID-19 cases continues to rise with over 65 million recorded cases and more than 1.5 million mortalities as of early December, the race against time to find a vaccine intensifies. In recent years, there has been growing interest in mRNA-based technology for the development of prophylactic vaccines against infectious diseases and even for cancers and allergies. The prospects for mRNA vaccines are very promising because of their high potency, capacity for rapid development and potential for low-cost manufacture and safe administration. However, until now, no vaccines using this technology have made it this far in clinical trials thus there have been concerns on the therapeutic and possible adverse effects and claims especially on social media that the vaccines will alter the DNA. This article discusses the unique attributes of mRNA vaccines and current challenges and expectations within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.463-464
Bioactivities of Colocasia affinis Schott and Profiling of its Bioactive Polyphenols by HPLC-DAD
Authors: Dev Shrabanti , Acharyya Rabindra Nath , Shill Manik Chandra , Bari Md Abdullah Al , Asma Kaniz , Mahmud Imran , Hossain Hemayet , Biswas Nripendra Nath , Shahriar Masum , Das Asish Kumar
Published: February 2021

Traditional medicines including Ayurveda, Unani have been used as therapeutics in the Indian subcontinent since 5000 BC. Because of the abundance of secondary metabolites, medicinal plants are becoming priceless natural resources for better drug development. Till date almost no ethnopharmacological evidences were available on Colocasia genus except Colocasia esculenta. As a part of our continuing assessment of evidence based use of traditional medicine, we have identified bioactive polyphenols in the ethanolic leaves extract of Colocasia affinis Schott using HPLC-DAD method and evaluated its anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic potentials for the first time. Chromatographic investigation showed the presence of p-coumaric acid, trans-ferulic acid, rosmarinic acid, myricetin and kaempferol in the leaves extract. Pharmacological profile exploration demonstrated its anti-inflammatory activity at a dose of 250- and 500-mg/kg in xylene-induced ear edema in mice. The extract significantly reduced the allergy like symptoms such as sneezing, scratching, rhinorrhea, redness and swelling in Tolune diisocyanate (TDI) sensitized allergy model mice at 250- and 500-mg/kg doses. Besides, the extract also exhibited reduction in the level of neutrophils, lymphocytes and eosinophils in a dose dependent manner in the experimental animal. The extract also confirmed reduction of blood glucose levels in the experimental mice at a dose of 250- and 500-mg/kg. Therefore, it is evident that C. affinis demonstrated possesses medicinal values through its anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-hyperglycaemic potentials.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24(1): 1-10, 2021
Formulation and Antioxidant Activity Evaluation of Spondias mombin - Abelmoschus esculentus Mucilage Emulsion
Authors: Oiseoghaede Joseph O , Oyawaluja Aminat A , Odukoya Olukemi A , Ilomuanya Margaret O , Yinusa Oriyomi I , Raji Omotayo K
Published: February 2021

Plant gums and mucilage have wide applications in pharmaceutical formulations as emulsifying agents. But these are quite costly, therefore there is always the need for cheaper alternatives. In this study, Okra mucilage from Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench pods was used to formulate Spondias mombin L. leaf extract emulsion. The emulsion was assessed for the effect of the mucilage on antioxidant activity of the extract using four standard in vitro assays. Phytochemical screenings of the mucilage as well as physico-chemical and microscopic characterization of the emulsion were also carried out. The mucilage contained carbohydrates, reducing sugars, terpenoids and unsaturated lactones. The pH of the resulting emulsion was 6.88. The size of the oil globules were small with the average size of 4. 8μm. The extract had superior 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, hydrogen peroxide radical scavenging and ferric ion reducing capacity compared to the emulsion (p ≤ 0.05). In addition, the emulsion had a better metal chelating activity compared to the extract (p ≤ 0.05). Okra mucilage may have reduced the antioxidant activity of the extract suggesting its incongruity in this emulsion formulation.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24(1): 17-25, 2021
A Comparative Study of Memory, Attention, Cognition and Oestradiol in Pre and Postmenopausal Women in Bangladesh
Authors: Rabeya Kaniz , Neela Mamtaz Mahal , Ahsan Ragib , Biswas Bishyajit Kumar , Hossain Md Monir
Published: February 2021

Memory, attention, and cognitive dysfunction are psychopathological conditions which most commonly occur after menopause. Different clinical studies revealed a shred of substantial evidence that oxidative stress and estrogen are interlinked in various cognitive dysfunction, including memory impairment, age-related dementia, and Alzheimer's disease. There is a higher chance of developing cardiovascular disease after menopause. Sharp declines in concentrations of circulating estradiol and estrone are associated with menopause. Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) enhances the blood circulation to the hippocampus and cortex, providing the optimum environment for the growth and survival of cholinergic neurons. Hence, it improves hippocampal neuron density and ultimately contributes to synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus enhances short and long-term memory. In this study, we assessed memory, attention, and cognition function between pre- and post-menopausal groups. After preliminary screening and applying exclusion criteria, fifteen premenopausal women and fifteen postmenopausal women were finally selected. Different neuropsychological tests such as logical memory test, digit span test, letter cancellation test, trail making test and Stroop test were performed to evaluate the memory, attention, and cognition status. Blood estradiol level was also assessed by using commercial kits. Significant difference (p<0.05) was found in LM-II in logical memory test, digit span test (backward), letter cancelation test, TMT-B in trail making test, the score of part C in stroop test between premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Serum oestradiol concentration (pg/ml) was significantly lower (p<0.001) in postmenopausal women (44.18±10.52) than premenopausal women (175.48 ± 43.20). The current study demonstrates the memory decline and cognitive dysfunction in postmenopausal women and there is a significant difference in estradiol level between pre and postmenopausal women. Estrogen has many neurotrophic actions in the brain and helps to improve memory and cognition. Therefore, estrogen replacement therapy, dietary supplements or a drug having an agonistic effect on estrogen receptors might improve the status of memory, attention, and cognitive function in postmenopausal women.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24(1): 26-32, 2021
New Drug Approvals Vol.24(1)
Authors: Hossain Md Akbar
Published: February 2021

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24(1): 87-88, 2021
New Indications & Dosage Froms for Existing Drugs Vol.24(1)
Authors: Hossain Md Akbar
Published: February 2021

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24(1): 89-90, 2021
Development of social intelligence of future speech pathologist
Authors: Karskanova Svitlana , Biluk Olena
Published: February 2021

The problem of development of social intelligence of the future speech pathologist is in the sphere of the person professional growth with an emphasis on development of the parties of social intelligence.
The article is devoted to the analysis of psychological determinants of development of the intellect for the students who will be speech pathologists. Influence of the socially-psychological factors on a social intellect is examined here.
At different age stages of the individual the knowledge of the specifics of social intelligence from preschool to adulthood, makes it possible to predict the understanding of social reality.
Theoretical generalization of the data obtained in our research provide an opportunity to determine the basic psychological qualities that is necessary for the successful performance of the functions of a speech pathologists.
The well-known periodization of R. Selman shows that social intelligence develops throughout all person’s life.
Learning the skills to solve complex social problems can be an essential area for improving the developing personality and adult personality. If this is not taught purposefully, the vast majority of society will not be able to realize its potential
in situations of social interaction in full. Features of preparation of the speech pathologists for professional activity are caused by philosophy of a modern society development. The culture of building high human relations, teaching students
this - is an indisputable value of modern society. Revealing the specifics of social intelligence at each stage of the ontogenetic development of the personality of each student who will be defectologist determines for himself his potential and resources.
The principle of parity in the process of professional development of future special educators requires subjective interaction in tandem “teacher-student”, where the teacher not so much teaches, but helps the student to learn independently, as a result of which the student receives not only knowledge but also skills. The leading principles of professional development of the future pathologist should also include the principle of dialogue.
LEMARI PENDINGIN PORTABLE UNTUK PENYIMPANAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) MENGGUNAKAN TERMOELEKTRIK
Authors: Suryanata Muhammad Gilang , Ibnutama Khairi
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The importance of breast milk as the main intake of the baby has become common knowledge for every breastfeeding mother. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended by the government and WHO for breastfeeding mothers until the baby is two years old. The main obstacle to exclusive breastfeeding for babies is generally caused by the short resistance of breast milk to temperature factors, where breast milk can only last for less than four hours at room temperature. Therefore, a study was made in the form of a portable refrigerator design which aims to make breastfeeding mothers able to store breast milk longer, especially for career women who spend part of their time outside the home and not with babies. The refrigerator is made using a Peltier module with a thermoelectric working concept that is powered by an electric current or a battery so that it can be taken on trips.            Keywords: Arduino; Breast Milk; Cooler; Peltier; Thermoelectric  Abstrak: Pentingnya ASI sebagai asupan utama bayi telah menjadi pengetahuan umum bagi setiap ibu menyusui. Pemberian ASI ekslusif dianjurkan oleh pemerintah dan WHO kepada ibu menyusui sampai kurun waktu umur bayi dua tahun. Kendala utama terhambatnya pemberian ASI ekslusif kepada bayi umumnya disebabkan oleh daya tahan ASI yang singkat terhadap faktor suhu, dimana ASI hanya mampu bertahan selama kurang dari empat jam pada suhu ruangan. Oleh sebab itu dibuatlah penelitian berupa rancang bangun lemari pendingin portable yang bertujuan agar ibu menyusui dapat menyimpan ASI lebih lama, terutama bagi wanita karir yang sebagian waktunya diluar rumah dan tidak bersama bayi. Lemari pendingin dibuat menggunakan modul Peltier dengan konsep kerja termoelektrik yang ditenagai arus listrik atau baterai sehingga dapat dibawa dalam perjalanan. Kata kunci: Arduino; ASI; Peltier; Pendingin; Termoelektrik
Fatores associados ao desmame precoce no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Cavalcanti Natália Borba , Silva Ana Carla Macedo da , Nascimento José William Araújo do
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica os fatores que contribuem para o desmame precoce no Brasil. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, que permite o acesso simultâneo às bases de dados eletrônicas BDENF, IBECS e LILACS, por meio dos seguintes descritores: aleitamento materno, desmame, lactente, lactante, cuidados do lactente e saúde da criança. Resultados: 12 artigos compuseram a amostra final deste estudo, de modo que os fatores associados ao desmame precoce mais frequentes foram uso da chupeta (n: 03), escolaridade materna (n: 02), crença materna na falta de leite (n: 02), trabalhar fora do lar (n: 02), uso da mamadeira (n: 02), tabagismo materno (n: 01), ser primípara (n: 01), classe econômica (n: 01) e estado civil (n: 01). Conclusão: Os fatores associados ao desmame precoce encontrados nos estudos realizados no Brasil estão relacionados a hábitos de vida e crença, bem como a características socioeconômicas das mães, o que pode gerar prejuízos a saúde tanto do lactente como da lactante.
Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo e Análise de Conteúdo na abordagem qualitativa em Saúde
Authors: Zermiani Thabata Cristy , Freitas Rosane Souza , Ditterich Rafael Gomes , Giordani Rubia Carla Formighieri
Published: February 2021

A abordagem qualitativa possui relação com a subjetividade, incluindo a perspectiva dos sujeitos implicados por meio do contato direto e pessoal entre o pesquisador e os agentes sociais. Algumas pesquisas qualitativas se caracterizam por análises de informações que não podem ser mensuradas, mas que visam o entendimento da linguagem e seus significados em suas formas e contextos de expressão. Neste artigo dirigido a pesquisadores iniciantes na abordagem qualitativa, objetivou-se apresentar o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo e a Análise de Conteúdo de forma articulada à utilização da entrevista como opções para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas desta natureza. A partir de uma análise teórica e comparativa, verificou-se que existem métodos que se aproximam da possibilidade de responder as intenções da pesquisa, porém não existe um modelo universal aplicável para todos os casos e suficiente em si mesmo.  O fundamental é que os pesquisadores se apropriem dos métodos e técnicas existentes, e realizem uma escolha consciente do caminho em que a análise será conduzida.
Redes de Organizações da Sociedade Civil: Proposição de uma ferramenta de análise
Authors: Gonçalves Junior Oswaldo , Spatti Ana Carolina , Pimenta Keyla Ketlyn Passos , Baia Priscila Martins
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar perfis de gestão e atuação de Organizações da Sociedade Civil (OSCs) conformadas em redes voltadas para o desenvolvimento social. Trata-se de um estudo de caso que analisa, comparativamente, 20 OSCs, tomando como ponto de partida dimensões analíticas relacionadas ao planejamento e execução de atividades, direção e controle, e seleção de membros para compor a organização. O estudo identifica que a atuação das OSCs pode ser entendida a partir de dois parâmetros: (i) governança estratégica, isto é, incidência política da organização, cujo foco de atuação se dá na sensibilização e mobilização de um público-alvo para com determinada causa; e (ii) atuação de base, ou seja, a atuação das organizações na implementação de programas, projetos e/ou ações em nível de rua ou in loco. Baseando-se nesses parâmetros, propõe-se uma matriz teórico-conceitual que categoriza a atuação das OSCs em quatro perfis: Perfil Regulador; Perfil Impreciso; Perfil Híbrido; e Perfil Linha de Frente. A matriz pode servir como ferramenta para uma distribuição mais eficiente dos recursos por parte do poder público, identificando OSCs que sejam dotadas das características que darão melhor capilaridade e eficiência para prestação do serviço desejado. A capacidade de um governo de reconhecer o perfil das OSCs que atuam em seu território permite traçar arranjos que fortaleçam sua atuação. Logo, os achados estimulam reflexões teóricas e investigações empíricas que ampliam o conhecimento sobre o fenômeno, abrindo possibilidades para estudos sobre redes em perspectivas e contextos distintos.
A atuação do enfermeiro no Alojamento Conjunto na promoção do aleitamento materno
Authors: Machado Liane Bahu , Andres Silvana Carloto , Moreschi Claudete
Published: February 2021

O Alojamento Conjunto é o lugar em que a mulher e o recém-nascido sadio, após o nascimento, permanecem em tempo integral juntos, até a alta hospitalar. Um dos benefícios do Alojamento Conjunto está na possibilidade do profissional de enfermagem estimular o fortalecimento do autocuidado e dos cuidados com recém-nascido, através de atividades de educação em saúde desenvolvidas durante a assistência prestada no período de internação do bionômio mãe/filho. Levando em considerações as recomendações dos Órgãos de Saúde à respeito da importância do aleitamento materno, é imprescindível que a assistência prestada no Alojamento Conjunto envolva orientações e auxílio a puérpera na prática de amamentação. Trata-se de um relato de experiência desenvolvido durante as práticas da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado do curso de graduação de enfermagem, no Alojamento Conjunto de um hospital localizado em um município de médio porte na região Central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O início da assistência prestada à puérpera precisa acontecer ainda no ambiente hospitalar, isto é, no Alojamento Conjunto, onde se reconhecem as primeiras modificações como estresse do parto, dores, início do processo de amamentação, medo, insegurança, dependência e sentimentos de ambivalência. Objetivou-se com esse trabalho relatar a experiência de uma enfermeira durante sua formação acadêmica, sobre a importância da assistência de enfermagem puerperal desenvolvida no Alojamento Conjunto direcionada no cuidado do binômio mãe/filho.
Harmonização orofacial: análise do conhecimento dos Cirurgiões-Dentistas sobre os riscos clínicos e aspectos legais e éticos na prática da rinomodelação e bichectomia
Authors: Rodrigues Lívia Graziele , Souza João Batista de , Goulart Douglas Rangel , Franco Ademir , Dias Paulo Eduardo Miamoto , Silva Rhonan Ferreira
Published: February 2021

A harmonização orofacial consiste em tornar os terços da face de um paciente mais aceitáveis esteticamente por meio de procedimentos como: preenchimento facial com biomateriais, aplicação da toxina botulínica, bichectomia, lipoaspiração cervical e rinomodelação. O objetivo desse estudo é avaliar a percepção dos Cirurgiões-dentistas a respeito da capacidade técnica para executar procedimentos de rinomodelação e bichectomia quanto ao respaldo legal para sua execução. Após aprovada em comitê de ética a presente pesquisa, foi aplicado, aos profissionais que se dispuseram a participar, um questionário estruturado autoaplicável com 15 questões que versam sobre o perfil do participante, tópicos de harmonização orofacial e os assuntos específicos sobre bichectomia e rinomodelação. Dos 180 questionários respondidos, 105 (58,3%) eram de profissionais do gênero feminino, 41 (22,9%) afirmaram realizar procedimentos de harmonização orofacial em sua rotina clínica. Questionados ainda sobre estarem aptos a tratar uma necrose nasal já instalada, 19 (11,0%) participantes declararam estar aptos a proceder com esse tipo de tratamento, enquanto 110 (72,8%) deles informaram que encaminhariam esse caso para um Médico. Foi possível perceber que, de forma geral, os profissionais não tem conhecimento das normativas que os respaldam quanto à execução de novos procedimentos incluídos ao rol dos que a Odontologia já pratica, além disso, mesmo os profissionais que frequentaram cursos de capacitação em Harmonização Orofacial, grande parte não se sente confiante para realizar procedimentos como rinomodelação e tratar suas complicações.
ANALISIS BIOMEKANIKA TEKNIK SHOOTING DALAM CABANG OLAHRAGA BOLA BASKET
Authors: Kusumawati Mia , Muhamad Memet
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis biomekanika teknik shooting dalam cabang olahraga bola basket. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan populasi 11 orang Atlet UKM Bola Basket Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria: (1) berjenis kelamin laki-laki, (2) aktif mengikuti latihan bolabasket, (3) memiliki prestasi di kejuaraan bolabasket. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut, maka sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis biomekanika pada teknik shooting adalah: (1)  hukum kesetimbangan yang masuk kedalam stabil teknik shooting dalam bolabasket yaitu HK I, III, V, (2) sistem tuas yang terjadi untuk lengan termasuk tuas kelas I, untuk bagian tungkai termasuk tuas kelas I yang artinya ketika lengan beban dan lengan kekuatanya pas maka akan terjadi keuntungan mekanis yang baik, (3) terjadi gerakan parabola yang membuat sudut X dan Y, (4) terjadi kecepatan yang terjadi saat melempar bola dengan akurasi ketepatan tembakan, (5) analisis gerakan dan sudut yang untuk teknik two point shoot dan free trow  sebesar 90-120 derajat sedangkan tumpuan kaki untuk tree point shoot sekitar 30-45 derajat.
MAKNA DAN PERAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN INSAN YANG MELEK JASMANIAH/TER-LITERASI JASMANIAHNYA
Authors: Widodo Agung
Published: February 2021

Pendidikan jasmani saat ini mengalami pergeseran makna, orientasi, serta implementasinya pada pengajaran di sekolah seiring dengan munculnya istilah olahraga pendidikan dan pendidikan olahraga. Pengajaran pendidikan jasmani di sekolah yang seharusnya berupa  kegiatan pendidikan sering bergeser menjadi kegiatan latihan olahraga. Hal ini menjadi sebuah ironi dalam pendidikan, karena pada hakikatnya pendidikan jasmani itu sendiri merupakan bagian integral dari pendidikan nasional. Pendidikan jasmani bukan sekedar pendidikan untuk jasmani melainkan juga pendidikan melalui aktivitas jasmani. Artinya, jasmani tidak hanya menjadi obyek melainkan juga dapat menjadi subyek. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan jasmani memiliki peran yang penting dalam pembentukan manusia seutuhnya karena tujuan pendidikan jasmani sangat komprehensif yaitu menyasar pada perkembangan aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik peserta didik. Melalui pendidikan jasmani diharapkan peserta didik menjadi insan yang terliterasi jasmaninya. Istilah tersebut berasal dari Bahasa Inggris yaitu physical literacy yang dalam tulisan ini disebut dengan istilah melek jasmaniah. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian pemikiran ilmiah yang mencoba memberikan wacana tentang orientasi pendidikan jasmani yang sebenarnya di sekolah dalam upaya membentuk individu yang melek jasmaniah.
IDENTIFIKASI PEMAHAMAN GURU PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN SEBAGAI PELAKSANA PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS
Authors: Babang Veramyta M.M.Flora
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) yang ada di kota Kupang sebagai pelaksana Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), mulai dari pemahaman guru dalam penulisan PTK, pelaksanaan PTK dan gambaran-gambaran umum tentang pelaksanaan PTK. Sampel penelitian ini adalah guru PJOK tingkat Sekolah dasar di Kota Kupang. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif naturalistik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap, Tahap pertama adalah direncanakan sebagai tahap pendekatan dan identifikasi masalah di lokasi penelitian.Tahap in idilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman guru-guru PJOK tentang PTK. Selanjutnya tahap kedua, Tahap dua adalah pengambilan data yang dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada langkah dan teknik pengambilan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah banyak guru yang mengalami kesulitan dalam melaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas, padahal pada kenyataannya guru-guru PJOK disekolah tempat peneliti mengambil data banyak menemukan masalah yang terjadi di dalam kelas. Oleh karena itu peneliti beserta tim berasumsi bahwa perlu dilakukan pelatihan atau workshop terkait pembuatan PTK yang melibatkan bukan hanya guru PJOK tetapi pengawas atau Penyelia yang mengawas para guru PJOK.
VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS BASKETBALL SKILL CHALLENGE SEBAGAI TES KETERAMPILAN BERMAIN BOLABASKET BAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN OLAHRAGA FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS BINADARMA
Authors: Hardiyono Bayu , Pratama Riyan
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas Basketball Skill Challenge sebagai tes keterampilan bermain bolabasket bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Bina Darma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tes dan pengukuran. Uji validitas menggunakan CVR dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan metode tes retes. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Bina Darma yang berjumlah 56 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tes keterampilan Basketball Skill Challenge mempunyai validitas conten atau CVR sebesar 0, 733 dan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,836 sehingga dapat dipergunakan sebagai tes keterampilan bermain bolabasket bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Bina Darma.
PENERAPAN MODIFIKASI MEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SERVIS FOREHAND TENIS MEJA
Authors: Hambali Sumbara
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar servis forehand siswa menggunakan media meja yang di modifikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII/A SMPN 1 Kutawaluya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan empat kali pertemuan terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus 2 kali pertemuan. Siklus pertama yang direalisasikan melalui tindakan sesuai rencana dan metode pembelajaran, hasilnya nilai rata-rata siswa dalam pembelajaran servis forehand adalah sebesar 68,06 atau 61,11% siswa lulus, dan 38,89% siswa belum lulus. Pada siklus ke dua yang direalisasikan melalui tindakan hasil refleksi dari siklus pertama, hasilnya nilai rata-rata siswa dalam pembelajaran servis forehand meningkat menjadi 77,78 atau 88,89% siswa lulus dan sisanya 11,11% siswa belum lulus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran tenis meja menggunakan media modifikasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar servis forehand siswa kelas VII/A SMPN 1 Kutawaluya.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR LOMPAT JAUH MELALUI MEDIA BOLA GANTUNG PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN CIPINANG BESAR SELATAN 18 PG JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Kusumawati Mia , Saputro M. Rizky
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pembelajaran lompat jauh melalui media bola gantung pada siswa kelas V SDN Cipinang Besar Selatan 18 Pagi, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua (2) siklus, setiap pertemuan 150 menit. Proses penelitian diawali dengan peneliti melakukan pengamatan terhadap proses pembelajaran lompat jauh pada kelas V SDN Cipinang Besar Selatan 18 Pagi, Jakarta Timurdalam pengamatan tersebut ditemukan bahwa hasil proses pembelajaran dalam bentuk kuantitatif masih belum mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yaitu kurang dari 75. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN Cipinang Besar Selatan 18 Pagi, Jakarta Timur yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, angket, dan tes hasil penelitian lompat jauh siswa. Hasil penelitian dari pembelajaran lompat jauh tingkat keberhasilan siswa dapat meningkat sebesar 68,97% (diatas KKM) dan 31,03% siswa yang memperoleh nilai dibawah KKM pada siklus I, sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat sebesar 93,10% diatas KKM dan 6,89% siswa yang memperoleh nilai dibawah KKM. Rata-rata dari ketiga aspek penilaian yang dimiliki siswa dari tahapan siklus I nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 77,10 dan setelah melalui siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 86,74.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN SMALL SIDED GAME TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PASSING-STOPPING PERMAINAN SEPAKBOLA SISWA SSB BERINGIN PRATAMA
Authors: Ridlo Azi Faiz , Saifulloh Iman
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Latihan Small Sided Game Terhadap Kemampuan Passing-Stopping Permainan Sepakbola Siswa SSB Beringin  Pratama. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. karena penelitian menggunakan total sampling maka sampel yang akan penelitian keseluruhan berjumlah 25 orang. Instrumen penelitian tes awal dan tes akhir menggunakan tes passing-stopping. Untuk pengolahan dan analisis data, penulis menggunakan uji t. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari metode latihan small sided game terhadap hasil passing-stopping yakni dengan nilai (15,86) >  (2,06). Hasil penelitian ini bisa digunakan untuk mengembangkan ide yang lebihluas, untuk hasil metode latihan small sided game terhadap kemampuan passing-stopping hasil t hitungnya lebih besar dari pada t tabel pada α = 0,05 dan dk = n-1 sehingga hipotesa nol (Ho) ditolak dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada metodelatihan small sided game memberikan peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap hasil passing-stopping padasiswa SSB Beringin Pratama.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN GERAK DASAR CHEST PASS BOLABASKET MELALUI MEDIA BOLA KARET
Authors: Basri Hasan , Azhari Adli
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan penguasaan gerak dasar chest pass pada permainan bolabasket dalam pembelajaran penjas pada siswa kelas V dengan menggunakan bola karet di SDN Tugu Utara 13 Pagi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan (action research), dengan model desain Kemmis dan Taggart. Data secara keseluruhan berupa data kuantitatif dianalisis secara deskriptif terdapat peningkatan pada hasil belajar siswa dari pra siklus ke siklus 1 kemudian siklus 2 berupa nilai tes hasil belajar. Data pada Siklus I, skor rata-rata tes teknik gerak dasar chest pass pada siklus I yaitu 72,25%. Data pada Siklus II, skor rata-rata tes uji teknik gerak dasar chest pass pada siklus 2 melalui dengan modifikasi bola karet yaitu 77,77%.
PENGARUH LATIHAN AQUAROBIC TERHADAP CARDIOVASCULER TUBUH MANUSIA
Authors: Resita Citra , Ryanto Aria Kusuma Yuda
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui latihan aquarobic terhadap peningkatan cardiovascular tubuh manusia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan eksperiment desain, dengan langkah-langkah penelitian Pretest, Perlakukan, Postest dan analisis data. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester 4 PJKR FKIP UNSIKA, sebanyak 150 mahasiswa, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, maka karena itu penulis mengambil sampel dengan kriteria (a) sampel berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dan (2) mahasiswa semester 4. Setelah menentukan kiteria tersebut, penulis menentukan sampel. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil Data hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwasanya terlihat peningkatan atau progress yang bagus untuk daya tahan masing masing peserta yang ditunjukan oleh, 5 orang dengan daya tahan baik atau 50%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan aquarobic terhadap peningkatan cardiovascular tubuh manusia.
The Correlation Between Stroke and Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Where is the Evidence?
Authors: Pittams Ashleigh , Axiaq Ariana , Qamar Amna , Botezatu Bianca , Harky Amer
Published: February 2021

Stroke is the second leading cause of death globally. Despite the decreasing trend in stroke mortality, its incidence and prevalence follow an upwards trajectory that is envisaged to continue for years to come. Previous literature has suggested a role for infectious disease in stroke aetiology; however, the pathophysiological basis for this has never fully been understood. Emerging infections, such as coronavirus disease (COVID-19), present new challenges that must be addressed, to prevent them from contributing to the predicted rise in stroke incidence. Almost one in 20 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 experience a stroke thereafter, hence achieving better understanding of the interactions between these disease entities is of major clinical significance.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA KELAS XI PADA MATERI TERMOKIMIA DI MAN 2 KOTA BIMA
Authors: Ramadani Yanti , Mutmainnah Putri Ayu , Agustina Sry , R Ruslan
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa kelas XI IPA pada materi termokimia di MAN 2 Kota Bima. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA MAN 2 Kota Bima yang terbagi atas 5 kelas dan terdiri dari 191 orang siswa dengan Kelas XI IPA 3 (kelas kontrol) dan XI IPA 4 (kelas eksperimen, yang menerapkan perlakuan berupa model pembelajaran discovery learning) sebagai sampel setelah sebelumnya pemilihan sampel ini menggunakan teknik non probabillity sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quaisi experiment dengan posttest only control group design sebagai rancangannya. Pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning ditunjukkan oleh nilai Asym Sig. (2-tailed) dari uji Mann Whitney berdasarkan nilai posttest pemahaman konsep siswa antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Asym Sig. (2-tailed) > 0,05 yakni sebesar 0,096, hal ini berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pemahaman konsep siswa kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol pada materi termokimia. Artinya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa kelas XI pada materi termokimia di MAN 2 Kota Bima.
Ekstraksi Zat Warna Dari Daun Jati Muda Dan Aplikasinya sebagai Kertas Indikator Asam-Basa
Authors: Putri Lisa Anggriani , Wiraningtyas Agrippina , Perkasa Magfirah , R Ruslan
Published: February 2021

Indikator merupakan zat yang dapat memberikan warna yang berbeda apabila direaksikan dengan larutan asam atau basa. Indikator sangat dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran kimia, salah satu materi kimia yang membutuhkan penggunaan indikator adalah materi eksperimen asam-basa. Salah satu sumber bahan alami yang memliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan indikator asam basa adalah daun jati muda, dimana daun jati muda mengandung unsur tanin dan pigmen antosianin yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebgaai pewarna alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis pelarut terhadap warna ekstrak daun jati muda serta warna kertas indikator setelah diuji. Pelarut yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah etanol 96%, metanol 95% dan air. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pelarut yang digunakan dalam proses ekstraksi mempengaruhi warna ekstrak dan warna kertas indikator, pelarut etanol 96% dan metanol 95% menghasilkan warna kertas lebih kontras dalam mebedakan larutan asam maupun basa yaitu warna coklat pada larutan asam dan hitam pada larutan basa.