bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
اللّهجات غير المنسوبة في لسان العرب - معجم ودراسة
Authors: أ.م.د. فريد حمد سليمان
Published: December 2024

من المعلوم أنّ مصادر التراث تضم بين دفتيها بعض اللهجات غير المنسوبة بسبب إغفالها، وقد كان لسان العرب محط أنظاري وبعد الإحصاء وجدت بعض اللهجات عالقة في معجمه من دون أن يجنح بها صوب إحدى القبائل الناطقة بها، لكن بعد عودتي إلى كتب اللغة واللهجات التي استطاعت نسبتها إلى القبائل التي آثرت نطقها، لأسباب صوتية متعلقة بطبيعة البيئة الصحراوية والحضرية. علماً أنّ اللهجات التي تُرِكت بلا نسبة في لسان العرب لا تشكل ظاهرة لهجية مهيمنة على لغة قبيلة ما؛ لذا اكتفى بالإشارة إليها بأنها لغة من دون أي لمحة منه تساعد الباحث من التمكن من عزوها إلى إحدى القبائل العربية، سواء أكانت بدوية أم حضرية.
إسقاط القنبلة الذرية الأمريكية على هيروشيما اليابانية في 6 آب 1945
Authors: م. د جعفر عبدالله جعفر
Published: December 2024

إن البحث يتناول أبشع جريمة حرب شهدها القرن العشرين, عندما أمر الرئيس الأمريكي هاري ترومان بإسقاط أول قنبلة ذرية أمريكية على مدينة هيروشيما اليابانية في 6 آب 1945 خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية, إذ أحدثت تلك القنبلة دماراً وخراباً هائلاً, وخلفت عشرات الآلاف من القتلى والجرحى والمشردين, وجعلت اليابان تفكر جدياً بالموافقة على انذار بوتسدام بالاستسلام دون قيد أو شرط,  غير أن كل ما قدمته الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية من مبررات كي تسمح لنفسها باستخدام القنبلة الذرية هي مبررات مرفوضة كون استخدامها يُعدّ جريمة إبادة جماعية.
جلال آل أحمد حياته ونتاجه الأدبي في إيران 1923 – 1969
Authors: العكيلي م. د. حيدر علي خلف جودة
Published: December 2024

ولد جلال آل أحمد من عائلة دينية في طهران عام 1923، واكمل دراسته في مسقط رأسه، ثم التحق بجامعة طهران التي نال منها شهادة البكالوريوس في الأدب الفارسي، ليصبح بعدها معلماً في وزارة التربية الإيرانية، برز نشاطه السياسي في بادئ الأمر منذ انضمامه إلى حزب توده الشيوعي في عام 1943 وسرعان ما ارتقى بين صفوفه، وأصبح عضوًا في لجنة الحزب التابعة للعاصمة طهران، ولكنه انسحب من الحزب في عام 1947 بعد أن لمس ميول الحزب التابعة لخارج حدود بلاده.
كان جلال آل أحمد إضافة إلى نشاطه السياسي المعارض لحكم محمد رضا شاه بهلوي، كاتباً وناقداً اجتماعياً مؤثراً، غزير الإنتاج الأدبي، فقد اشتملت مجموعة أعماله الأدبية والفكرية على قصص قصيرة وروايات وكتب رحلات وترجمات، وفي مقابل ذلك ترجمت اعماله إلى لغات أجنبية مختلفة، وأشهر أعماله كتاب "غرب زدكى" ويوازيه بالعربية (الابتلاء بالتغرب) أو (نزعة التغريب)، إذ تُرجم إلى لغات عالمية متعددة، والكتاب عبارة عن نقد ثقافي لاذع للتغريب في إيران.
عُدَّ جلال آل أحمد من منظري الثورة الإيرانية وعلى لسان كبار قادتها لا سيما آية الله السيد علي خامنئي الذي أثنى على فكره ومواقفه المعارضة للظلم والاضطهاد، ولا تزال مؤلفاته تحظى برواج كبير داخل إيران وخارجها. توفي في عام 1969 وقد أثيرت الشكوك بتورط السافاك بمقتله.
دور الانثـروبولوجــيا التطـبيقيـة فــي حــل مشاكل التـنمـية
Authors: د. علي كاظم حمزة
Published: December 2024

تعرف الانثــروبولوجيا التطبــيقية بانها ذلك القســم من الانــثروبولوجيا الــذي يهـــتم بوصف التغييــرات التي تطرأ على العلاقــات الانسانية وعلى مدى فاعــلية المبادئ التي تضبط التنظيم الانساني ومن الناحية العملية اعتــبرت الانثروبولوجـيا التطبيــقية ذلك المجال الذي يوفر المعرفة الدقــيقة عن المجتمعات المحــلية لاولائك الذيــن يقع على عاتقهم مـــسؤولية اتخاذ القرارات التي تتعلق بهذه المجتمعات 
ان توظــيف واستخدام المعرفــة بثــقافات الشعـوب لتحقــيق اهداف معينة لأمر قديــم  فقد بدأت فكرة الانثروبولوجيا التطبيقية منذ بدأ الاتصال بين المجتمعات الغربية البسيطة والقبلية والقروية لكن هذه البدايات من صلات الغربيين بالجماعات البسيطة لم تكن تحمل العملية التي تتطلبها الانثروبولوجيا التطبيقية والواقــع ان المناخ الفكري لتلك الفترة من القرنيين السادس عشر والثامن عشر خاليا من الوعي بالمناهج العلمي في البحث والتطبيق الانثروبولوجيا0([iii])
ولهذه الاسباب فــــقد اخـفقت الخطط الاستعمارية الاداريــة والاقتصادية والاجــتماعــية في معالجة مشكلات الجماعات البسيطة رغم محاولات الادارات الحاكمة تنقيحهافبرزت الانثروبولوجيا التطبيقية متبنية مفهوم النسبية الثقافية معترفة بحركية المجتمع رافــضة الجمود الثقافي مؤكدة على احتضان عملية التخطيط التــنموي الهادف لتمكـــين المجتمعات من تحقيق التبدل الاجتماعي العام مع الاحتفاظ بهويــــتها الثقافــــية
 ان الانثروبولوجيين شأنهــم شان سائر العلماء وضـعوا معرفتــهم في خدمة حل المشكــلات العلمية فـيسهم علــماء الانثروبولوجيا التطبيــقية مع الدارسين في فــــروع اخرى مقاربة في العمل مع الاجهــزة الحكومية في مـــحاولــة حل مشكلات الضبط الاجــتماعي والـــتعليم والرفاهيــة العامة ويطبق الانثروبولوجيين في عدد من المجتــمعات المتحضرة في مخــتلف اجزاء العالم اساليبـــهم الخاصة في حل المشكلات التي تــثور بين السلالات ومشــكلات تربـية الطــفل ونــمو الشخصية ومسائل الطابع الــقومي والمشكلات الخاصة بالعلاقــات الصناعية  كما ان الثقافــــة المحلية قـــد تشكل عاتق امام تطويــر الاقتصادات الحديـــثة وعدم امكانية توفيــــر الاساس المناسب لبناء مجتمع حديث ومتطور من دون اجراء تغيرات اساسية في هذه القيـــم المجتمعية  بناءً على ما تقدم تسعى الدراسة الى محاولة الاجابة عن التساؤلات الآتية : (التساؤلات )
Economic growth, financial development, and oil price effects on GHG emissions: Insights from BRICS economies
Authors: S. Dhingra Vaishali
Published: December 2024

The global concern surrounding the environmental impacts of oil price fluctuations prompts us to investigate the skewed effects of such changes on environmental contamination in BRICS economies. Utilizing a yearly time series dataset from 1991 to 2020, the study employs quantile regression techniques to discern nuanced patterns between economic factors, financial development, oil prices, and their collective impact on the environment in BRICS nations. The results, gleaned from panel data analysis across BRICS nations, unveil a notable correlation between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth and a persistent increase in Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. Intriguingly, the study reveals a negative correlation between GHG emissions and financial development, suggesting a potential mitigating effect of financial advancements on environmental harm. Moreover, the study identifies that extremely low, greater than median and extreme high oil prices do not significantly contribute to environmental degradation.
Methodology for evaluating the replicability of European energy solutions in global contexts
Authors: Corusa Andreas , Losa Ilaria
Published: December 2024

Platone (Platone Consortium, 2020) was a four-year Horizon 2020 funded European project that aimed at defining new approaches to increase the observability of renewable energy resources and loads to exploit their flexibility. It developed advanced management open-source platforms to unlock grid flexibility and to realize an open and non-discriminatory market, linking users, aggregators, and operators. These platforms were tested in three pilot projects in Italy (Platone Consortium, 2021), Greece (Platone Consortium, 2023) and Germany (Platone Consortium, 2021) and allow to integrate solutions like: Local Energy Communities, Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) supporting Distribution System Operators (DSOs), FlexibilityBased Reinforcement Planning, and Flexibility Provision by Distributed Resources. The results of pilot projects were complemented by an analysis of the Scalability and Replicability Analysis (SRA) potential of the most promising solutions tested in the demos in the European context (Platone consortium, 2023). The present paper expands the Platone project's insights into a comprehensive methodology for evaluating the replicability potential of solutions developed in the 3 pilot projects in Extra European contexts, notably Canada. By integrating quantitative insights with empirical evidence from pilot projects across Italy, Greece, and Germany, the proposed approach highlights the critical interplay between technical innovation, regulatory adaptability, and stakeholder engagement. The analysis was performed with a qualitative approach. First, a literature review of the similar approaches developed by other European projects that allows to identify the technical, regulatory, and stakeholder acceptance issues that impact on the SRA potential of the Platone solutions. These elements were used to elaborate an ad hoc questionnaire that was distributed among the list of stakeholders of Canadian experts identified by the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology. The survey highlights key insights and recommendations for deploying innovative energy solutions in Canada, such as VPPs and Flexibility-based Reinforcement Planning. Challenges include technical hurdles, like the deployment of Advanced Metering Infrastructure, and regulatory barriers across Canadian regions affecting distributed energy resources (DER) participation and energy trading. To overcome these obstacles, strategies such as comprehensive cost-benefit analysis, strengthened data privacy, standardized practices, regulatory alignment, increased stakeholder awareness, and supportive government policies are essential. Addressing these challenges can pave the way for successful integration of these solutions into Canada's energy framework, contributing to a sustainable and resilient energy system.
The green economy in the Italian Alps: A geospatial indicator-based territorial assessment
Authors: Pietro Colelli Francesco , Croci Edoardo , Lucchitta Benedetta
Published: December 2024

This paper, through a geospatial multicriteria analysis, evaluates the green economy's (GE) development in over 2700 Local Administrative Units (LAUs) of Italian Alps, incorporating geographical, environmental, and socio-economic variables). LAUs have been classified across altitude and urbanization to examine how socio-demographic and territorial peculiarities impact GE indexes performance. Results highlight heterogeneous GE domain performance that depend on socio-demographic and territorial conditions. Low-density municipalities score lower in local economic competitiveness, accessibility, GHG reduction, and air pollution. High-density municipalities have lower equality and human well-being scores. Findings suggest regional and province-level regulations' relevance in driving performance variation, aiding local and national governments in shaping ad hoc policies for territorial advancement.
Chiese etniche nell'immigrazione brasiliana negli Stati Uniti d'America
Authors: Mendes da Costa Braga Antonio
Published: December 2024

L'articolo analizza il caso delle chiese etniche brasiliane nel contesto migratorio statunitense. Il termine chiese etniche è utilizzato per riferirsi alle parrocchie cattoliche e alle chiese evangeliche formate da immigrati brasiliani. La scelta di questo tipo di realtà religiosa è dovuta al fatto che, tra questi immigrati, i cattolici e gli evangelici sono la stragrande maggioranza. Questo articolo si propone di : sottolineare l'importanza delle comunità etniche brasiliane per l'immigrazione negli Stati Uniti; mostrare come le chiese etniche brasiliane siano inserite e facciano parte del contesto più ampio dell'immigrazione brasiliana negli Stati Uniti; sviluppare la tesi secondo cui gli immigrati brasiliani vivono la loro esperienza negli Stati Uniti a partire da realtà diverse, come quelle relative al lavoro, alla famiglia, alla comunità, alle questioni identitarie; esporre come queste diverse realtà si interconnettono tra di loro e con le esperienze vissute grazie all'appartenenza ad una chiesa etnica.
"Dios actuó en lo sobrenatural": La religiosità come risorsa interpretativa di donne migranti honduregne ritornate con disabilità
Authors: Marinucci Roberto , Botega Tuila , Marciano Marques Barbara
Published: December 2024

L'obiettivo di questo articolo è analizzare il ruolo che la religiosità svolge nel reinserimento di donne migranti honduregne, rimpatriate con una disabilità fisica subita nella rotta migratoria del corridoio nord-mesoamericano. La riflessione è parte di una ricerca più ampia, realizzata dal Centro Scalabriniano de Estudos Migratórios di Brasilia, in collaborazione con la Pastorale della Mobilità Umana (PMH) dell'Honduras, sull'impatto della disabilità e del rimpatrio forzato nella ricostruzione della soggettività delle donne migranti honduregne. I risultati mostrano come le migranti utilizzano la cosmovisione religiosa per interpretare e dare significato agli eventi del transito migratorio. La grammatica religiosa funge da risorsa nel processo di "(re)integrazione" ("seguir adelante") in Honduras e fornisce un codice interpretativo che identifica "doni" e nuove opportunità laddove altri codici vedrebbero solo fallimenti.
Lettera all'editore su "Riqualificazione acustica del Teatro 10 degli Studios di Cinecittà"
Authors: Ponteggia Daniela
Published: December 2024

Questa lettera all'editore contiene un commento all'articolo "Riqualificazione acustica del Teatro 10 degli studios di Cinecittà" comparso sulla RIA 48/1. L'autore della lettera esprime disaccordo rispetto al valore ottimale di riverberazione scelto dall'autrice per la progettazione di un teatro di posa ed indica riferimenti bibliografici a sostegno della propria posizione.
Viaggio nei Laboratori di Acustica: Università di Napoli Federico II
Authors: Dragonetti Raffaele , Di Giulio Elio , Napolitano Marialuisa , Romano Rosario , Pompoli Francesco
Published: December 2024

In questo articolo viene presentato il Laboratorio di Acustica dell'Università Federico II di Napoli, descrivendone la storia, le strutture, la strumentazione, le attività di ricerca e trasferimento tecnologico e le principali collaborazioni.
La bottega di un merciaio fiorentino, Lapino di Vico di Lapino: merci, consumi e clienti tra spazio urbano ed extra urbano nella Toscana del primo Quattrocento
Authors: Meneghin Alessia
Published: December 2024

Le mode e l'attitudine al consumo, già all'indomani della Peste nera, andarono rapidamente evolvendosi, accompagnandosi a un aumento progressivo del potere d'acquisto della popolazione, in grado, soprattutto nella prima metà del Quattrocento, di destinare cifre sempre più elevate all'acquisto di una vasta gamma di merci. Ciò trovò eco nell'offerta sempre più diversificata dei prodotti immessi sul mercato. Soprattutto categorie professionali come quelle dei merciai soddisfacevano molteplici esigenze, incontrando gusti e solleticando desideri e vanità. Tutto questo si ritrova nelle registrazioni contabili contenute nelle Ricordanze di un merciaio fiorentino, Lapino di Vico di Lapino. Il registro, che mostra tutte le vendite da lui effettuate tra il 1415 e il 1424, è di grande importanza per una ricognizione dell'attività giornaliera di un medio imprenditore, ma soprattutto per comprendere una serie di questioni che concernono la natura degli oggetti e delle merci vendute, la clientela e il mercato (urbano e regionale) entro cui egli operava. Emerge un mondo variegato di relazioni e di pratiche commerciali specifiche di vari settori produttivi e distributivi. Si delinea la grande ricchezza merceologica in un mercato alimentato dal lavoro di tutti quegli artigiani che necessitavano di rifornirsi dai merciai fiorentini, operanti a cavallo tra la vendita al dettaglio e la distribuzione all'ingrosso.
Useful Tips (or is London Always a Good Idea?): impressioni della città di Londra, dei suoi abitanti e consigli pratici per la sopravvivenza nei testi dei viaggiatori prima e dopo il Grande incendio (1666)
Authors: Viviana Tagliaferri Filomena
Published: December 2024

L'articolo intende analizzare come il viaggio acquisisca il suo valore esemplare di esperienza replicabile durante l'età moderna attraverso lo studio del caso londinese del XVII secolo, secolo di trasformazioni per Londra sia dal punto politico che urbanistico. Lo studio intende indagare i modi in cui queste trasformazioni si riflettano nelle relazioni di viaggio dell'epoca e su come la società dei viaggiatori si sia scambiata osservazioni utili per "sopravvivere" nella città. I viaggiatori nella capitale inglese che producono relazioni di viaggio aumentano in numero e in varietà soprattutto nella seconda metà del Seicento e la moltiplicazione delle esperienze attraverso narrazioni che non solo "raccontano" ma "suggeriscono" cosa fare nella stessa situazione ai lettori, rendono quell'esperienza come replicabile, grazie anche dalla diffusione della stampa. L'articolo si compone di due parti. La parte iniziale analizza, attraverso una serie di mappe, la trasformazione urbana di Londra, in seguito alla completa ricostruzione all'indomani del Great Fire (1666). La seconda si concentra sulle impressioni dei viaggiatori stranieri su Londra come spazio costruito e vissuto – compresi consigli e indicazioni per i lettori/possibili futuri viaggiatori. In questa sezione, l'articolo approfondisce il discorso delle indicazioni utili ai viaggiatori anche attraverso quelle incluse nella prima vera e propria guida turistica in lingua francese di Londra: la Guide de Londres pour les étrangers (1693).
I grandi cantieri del XVIII secolo nella prospettiva del bosco. Per una rilettura dell'architettura del Regno di Sardegna in chiave ambientale
Authors: Motta Martina
Published: December 2024

L'articolo analizza il tema del cantiere in architettura secondo una prospettiva rinnovata. Il focus dell'osservazione si sposta dall'edificio al territorio dove sono stati estratti i materiali impiegati nella costruzione. L'ambizione della ricerca è intrecciare gli eventi della costruzione con quelli del territorio e del suo sfruttamento, al fine di ragionare sui possibili impatti che un grande cantiere del XVIII secolo poteva arrecare al territorio di estrazione. Quanti boschi e di che tipo, vennero tagliati per rifornire i cantieri reali? Che materiali da costruzione necessitava un grande cantiere? Quali erano i sistemi di approvvigionamento? Ci furono modificazioni dell'ambiente naturale? Emersero episodi di conflitto con le comunità locali che possedevano i boschi? Il contesto di studio è il Piemonte del Regno di Sardegna, la sua capitale Torino e i boschi dell'Alta Valle di Susa, al confine con la Francia, nel XVIII secolo.
Messina tra due terremoti: 1783-­1908. Dinamiche demografiche, mobilità e attività socio-­economiche
Authors: Abbate Alessandro
Published: December 2024

L'articolo si propone di esaminare l'andamento della popolazione della città di Messina dalla prima Età moderna agli inizi del Novecento, con un focus particolare sui 125 anni intercorsi tra i due devastanti terremoti che hanno duramente colpito il capoluogo peloritano. L'indagine, oltre ad aver utilizzato i dati generali desumibili dai ristretti dei riveli siciliani e dai censimenti post-­unitari, ha, altresì, assunto come campioni d'indagine privilegiata le informazioni statistiche ricavate dai registri delle circoscrizioni parrocchiali di San Giuliano e San Nicolò all'Arcivescovado, allo scopo di poter illustrare quanto più possibile nel dettaglio le forti correlazioni tra gli effetti degli eventi tellurici e l'evoluzione economico-­demografica del tessuto urbano e produttivo messinese.
Os Núcleos de Saúde dos anos 1980: Elos perdidos do Movimento da Reforma Sanitária Brasileira
Authors: Pucci Caroline Dobis Grik , Pucci Filho Carlos Rory , Bellani William Augusto Gomes Oliveira , Campos João José Batista , Almeida Marcio José de
Published: December 2024

Nos anos 1980, o Movimento da Reforma Sanitária Brasileira, criado a partir da fundação do Centro Brasileiro de Estudos de Saúde em 1976, teve um desenvolvimento surpreendente. Com o processo de redemocratização do país várias iniciativas passaram a ocupar espaços, como a Associação Brasileira de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, as entidades do movimento municipalista em saúde e as organizações comunitárias. Há um componente desse processo que, apesar das suas relevantes contribuições, tem passado despercebido. Com a abertura política e a dinâmica mais acelerada das lutas sociais e sanitárias, vários integrantes dos departamentos acadêmicos da medicina preventiva, da saúde pública, ou da saúde coletiva procuraram se desvencilhar dos entraves burocráticos das universidades e criaram estruturas organizacionais que facilitassem vínculos e ações de apoio aos serviços de saúde e aos movimentos comunitários. Essas estruturas, denominadas Núcleos de Estudos em Saúde Coletiva ou em Saúde Pública ou em Saúde Comunitária cumpriram (ainda cumprem?) papel decisivo em vários momentos durante os 40 e poucos anos de suas existências. Este ensaio visa contribuir com reflexões sobre o assunto para, talvez, tirá-lo do esquecimento e, talvez, vislumbrar novas perspectivas para as suas existências e atuações.
Efectos de la duración de los componentes de procuración y obtención sobre la acumulación de comida
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Flores Carlos Javier , Mateos Laura Rebeca ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Bruner Carlos A. ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: December 2024

La acumulación de comida en ratas es una función creciente de alargar el intervalo entre el acceso a dos palancas que se alternan, cada presión a la palanca de procuración de comida programa la entrega de una bolita para cada una de las presiones en una palanca de obtención de comida. En estudios previos, el periodo de acceso a cada una de las palancas se mantuvo constante en 20 s, en la presente investigación el periodo de acceso a las palancas se incrementó a 40 o 60 s, con cuatro ratas den cada condición. En fases sucesivas los intervalos entre accesos a las palancas fueron 0, 2, 8 y 32 s. Para todas las ratas se observó un incremento en el número de bolitas de comida en un rango entre 0 y 8 s, mientras que con el valor de 32 s el número de bolitas de comida decrementó. El número de bolitas de comida así como de las respuestas de procuración y obtención fue más alto en la condición de 40 s. Se concluye que la duración del periodo de acceso a las palancas controla el número de bolitas de comida obtenidas y el punto de inflexión de la función creciente de acumulación de comida de manera similar a los efectos de tiempo relativo.
Efeitos de diferentes magnitudes de consequências individuais e culturais sobre culturantes
Authors:   Universidade de Brasília, Baia Fábio Henrique , Azevedo Felipe Fernandes ,   Universidade de Brasília, Segantini Saulo Mendonça ,   Universidade de Brasília, Macedo Rafael Peres ,   Universidade de Brasília,   Universidade de Rio Verde
Published: December 2024

Estudos anteriores demonstraram a seleção de culturantes por metacontingências. Em geral, os estudos apresentavam consequências culturais com maior magnitude do que as consequências culturais. No presente estudo, investigou-se o efeito de diferentes magnitudes de consequências individuais e consequências cul-turais na seleção de operantes e culturantes em metacontingências. Participaram 20 universitários divididos em dois grupos. O Grupo Culturante foi programado com maior magnitude de consequências culturais do que consequências individuais. O Grupo Operante foi programado com maior magnitude de consequências individuais do que consequências culturais. Os dois grupos foram expostos ao procedimento de inserção de números. Os resultados sugerem que as diferenças de magnitudes exercem papel secundário na seleção de operantes e culturantes. Isto porquê o único efeito sugerido foi durante aquisição do desempenho. Discute-se possíveis questões de procedimento nos resultados observados, além da contribuição para literatura de investigações experimentais de metacontingências.
Construction costs and tradeoffs in carnivorous pitcher plant leaves: towards a pitcher leaf economic spectrum
Authors: Gilbert Kadeem , Armitage David , Bauer Ulrike , Fukushima Kenji , Gaume Laurence , Love Rachel , Lin Qianxi , Liu Sukuan , Martin-Eberhardt Sylvie , Millett Jonathan , Renner Tanya , Scharmann Mathias , Thorogood Chris
Published: December 2024

Abstract • Background Leaf economic theory holds that physiological constraints to photosynthesis have a role in the coordinated evolution of multiple leaf traits, an idea that can be extended to carnivorous plants occupying a particular trait space that is constrained by key costs and benefits. Pitcher traps are modified leaves that may face steep photosynthetic costs: a high-volume, three-dimensional tubular structure may be less efficient than a flat lamina. While past research has investigated the photosynthetic costs of pitchers, the exact suite of constraints shaping pitcher trait variation remain under-explored—including constraints to carnivorous function. • Scope In this review, we describe various constraints arising from the dual photosynthetic and carnivorous functions of pitchers arising from developmental, functional, budgetary, and environmental factors. In addition, we identify the data required to establish the leaf economic spectrum (LES) for carnivorous pitcher plants (CPPs), and — owing to the multifunctional roles of pitcher leaves — discuss difficulties in placing pitchers onto existing frameworks. • Conclusion Because pitcher traps serve multiple functions, both photosynthesis and nutrient acquisition (carnivory), they are difficult to place in the context of the LES, especially in light of a current lack of trait data. We describe a spectrum across the independent CPP lineages in approaches to balancing carnivory-photosynthesis tradeoffs. Future efforts to collect relevant data can clarify the forces that shape observed pitcher trait variation, and increase understanding of principles that may be ultimately generalized to other plants.
Az oktatás és a szellemi tulajdon értékének kapcsolata az egyes EU országok innovációs teljesítményével
Authors: Bene Andrea , Csernák József
Published: December 2024

Mára a szellemi alkotások és az innováció szorosan összefonódnak. A szellemi tulajdonjogok kulcsfontosságúak az innováció ösztönzésében, a befektetések védelmében és a technológiai fejlődés elősegítésében. Ugyanakkor fontos megtalálni az egyensúlyt az innováció ösztönzése és a tudás szabad áramlása között. A szellemi vagyoni jogok védelme lehetővé teszi a tudás szabad áramlását az oktatási intézmények és a vállalatok között. Az együttműködés során létrejövő új ismeretek és technológiák védelme minden érintett fél érdeke. A tanulmány az EU-s innovációs eredménytábla oktatás és szellemi vagyon fejlettségi szintjére irányuló mutatókat vizsgálja, és megvilágításba helyezi az oktatás kulcsszerepét.
The Scientific Approach to Divine Parables on Creation (SADPC):
Authors: Abdul Hamed Kirembwe Rashid , Che Noh Mohd Aderi , Ramlan Siti Rosilawati , Jaffar Mohammad Najib , Ahmad Sakinah , Ismail Hayati , Ishak Maziahtusima
Published: December 2024

The primary goal of this research is to introduce instances of a scientific approach to divine parables on creation SADPC as insights into empirical research, entrepreneurial, and intellectual development. The research also examines the relationship between divine parables’ engagement and cognitive science enhancement for the selected case samples of university students in Uganda and Malaysia. The deductive and descriptive correlational analyses were used. On the one hand, the deductive approach used the selected Qur’anic parables as benchmarks for methods, procedures, analyses, and SADPC generalizations. On another hand, the descriptive correlational methods were used to analyze the perceived relationship between divine parables’ engagement and cognitive science enhancement using the two samples’ statistics in question. The deductive findings demonstrated the novelty, comprehensiveness, and relevance of the divine parables’ insights into human scientific cognition. The correlational analyses yielded the rejection of (H0) and installed a (Ha) that there is a significant relationship between divine parables’ engagement and cognitive science enhancement for the selected samples. This research introduced both the Islamic intellectual development model (IIDM) and the Islamic entrepreneurial planning model (IEPM) using SADPC. The SADPC significantly demonstrated an insight into empirical research, entrepreneurial, and intellectual development outlook for future Islamic science research.
Big Data Transformation Across Industries - Adoption Drivers and Key Strategies
Authors:   MDM Team (Data Governance and Data Management Department), Rawish Siddiqui Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Big Data has transformed industries worldwide by empowering organizations to utilize massive data volumes for actionable
insights that drive strategic and operational benefits. This whitepaper investigates Big Data adoption trends across a range
of industries, examining crucial drivers, organizational and cultural considerations, and strategic methods to implement
successful implementation.
With an emphasis on early adopters, emerging industries, and diverse use cases, this whitepaper offers a practical roadmap
to guide organizations considering Big Data transformation.
Antimicrobial Pattern of Foodborne Bacterial Hazards Isolated from Vegetables in Dhaka City
Authors: Zaman Sharmin , Bari Md Latiful
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of undesirable microbial contaminants in fresh vegetables, often consumed raw as salad vegetables, is a concern for the global public health community. In this study, samples from different local markets in Dhaka were collected to evaluate the microbiological quality and safety of four raw salad vegetables, namely, lettuce, tomato, cucumber, and coriander leaves. Microbiological analyses revealed a higher total aerobic bacterial count (3.10 to 8.71 log CFU/g) and coliform count (non-detectable to 7.61 log CFU/g) regardless of RSV type. In all of the examined shop types, foodborne pathogens like Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. were found in more than 60% of the analyzed vegetable samples, and the isolated E. coli and Salmonella spp. were found to be completely resistant to 3 different antibiotics (Amoxicillin, Erythromycin, and Rifampicin) and intermediately resistant to 2 other antibiotics (Bacitracin and Novobiocin). Therefore, the study findings revealed that the presence of multidrug-resistant E. coli and Salmonella spp. in fresh vegetable samples is a cause for worry when consumed raw. Controlled environment production approaches, such as indoor farming of vegetables and washing with plenty of fresh water before consumption, can help to reduce pathogen and antimicrobial resistance bacteria.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 6(1): 45-51, 2024
PANÓPTICO DIGITAL E TRANSUMANISMO: A VIGILÂNCIA E O CONTROLE SOCIAL NA ERA DAS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Fornasier Mateus , Viero da Silva Fernanda , Compassi Brun Marco Antonio
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva estudar os aspectos e as características do controle, da dominação e da vigilância na sociedade do digital, das novas tecnologias e da imersão no virtual com excessivas exposição e exibição. Parte da hipótese de que o desenvolvimento desenfreado das máquinas inteligentes pode conduzir ao estágio futuro pós-humano, sobretudo, transumanista, aleijando-se privacidade e autonomia individuais. Seus objetivos específicos são: i) estudar estruturas de vigilância, com ênfase na arquitetura panóptica do poder (Bentham, Foucault) e suas abordagens mais recentes; ii) expor a ascensão e os impactos das novas tecnologias, especialmente das técnicas de big data, dos algoritmos e da IA no contexto da vigilância. Como resultado, conclui-se que, com a inconsequente evolução tecnológica, desenvolvem-se grandes riscos de perda permanente do autocontrole humano, bem como das possibilidades de salvaguarda contra tais riscos. Metodologicamente, trata-se de pesquisa exploratória, com procedimento hipotético-dedutivo, abordagem qualitativa e transdisciplinar e técnica de pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica.
 
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Panóptico; Vigilância; Novas tecnologias; Controle social.
 
ABSTRACT
This article aims to study the aspects and characteristics of control, domination, and surveillance in the digital society, exploring the impact of new technologies and immersion in the virtual realm with excessive exposure and display. It hypothesizes that the unrestrained development of intelligent machines may lead to a future post-human stage, particularly transhumanist, compromising individual privacy and autonomy. The specific objectives are: i) to examine surveillance structures, with an emphasis on the panoptic architecture of power (Bentham, Foucault) and its more recent approaches; ii) to elucidate the rise and impacts of new technologies, especially big data techniques, algorithms, and AI in the context of surveillance. As a result, it is concluded that with the heedless technological evolution, significant risks of permanent loss of human self-control and the possibilities of safeguarding against such risks emerge. Methodologically, it is an exploratory research with a hypothetical-deductive procedure, a qualitative and transdisciplinary approach, and the technique of literature review.
 
Keywords Panopticon; Surveillance; New technologies; Social control.
REFORMA DA PREVIDÊNCIA COMO FORMA DE SUPERAÇÃO DA CRISE DO CAPITAL
Authors: Oliveira Gonçalves Dalva Felipe , Soares dos Santos Claudinei Lucio , José Klosinski Nereu , da Silva Nóbrega Renata
Published: December 2024

O sistema de seguridade social brasileiro é fruto de um longo processo de lutas e conquistas da classe trabalhadora. No âmbito internacional, estas conquistas têm como referencial as constituições cidadã de México de 1917 e a do Bem-Estar Social de Weimar de 1919. No Brasil, estas conquistas estão asseguradas na Constituição Cidadã de 1988. A novidade do sistema de seguridade social brasileiro é que ele está ancorado nos princípios da cooperação contributiva, da solidariedade entre o presente e o futuro e da universalidade da cobertura, constituindo um sistema híbrido que conjuga direitos derivados do trabalho (previdência) com direitos de caráter universal (saúde) e direitos seletivos (assistência). O objetivo deste artigo é  apresentar os rebatimentos do processo da reestruturação produtiva na Previdência Social.
 
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Seguridade Social. Reforma da Previdência. Direitos Sociais.
ABSTRACT
The system of brazillian social insurance is fruit from a long process of fights and achievements of the worker class. In the international scope, these achievements have as referential the mexican citizen constitution from 1917 and the weimar social welfare from 1919. In Brazil, these achievements are assured in the citizen constitution from 1988. The novelty from the system of brazillian social welfare is that it is anchored in the principles of contributory cooperation, solidarity between the present and the future and of universality of coverage, constituting a hybrid system which conjugates derived rights of labor (social security) with rights of universal character (health) and selective rights (assistance). The objective of this article is present the rebates from the process of productive restructuring in the Social Security.
 
Keywords: Social Security. Pension Reform. Social Rights.
Palavras-chave: Seguridade Social. Reforma da Previdência. Direitos Sociais.
Exploring Teaching Strategies to Bridge the Educational Equity Gap in Higher Education Mathematics for Minoritised Ethnic Students
Authors: Sofroniou Anastasia , Lokusuriyage Dinara , Premnath Bhairavi
Published: December 2024

This study investigates seven teaching methods designed to mitigate academic disparities in mathematics among undergraduate students from minoritised ethnic backgrounds in higher education through meta-analysis. This aims to determine the overall impact of different teaching approaches on student engagement and academic performance. The various methods of teaching analysed include Culturally Responsive Teaching, blended learning, Inquiry-Based Learning, Flipped Classroom, Project-Based Learning, Differentiated Instruction, and Mathematical Modelling. The analysis also examines two strategies, mathematical modelling and inquiry-based learning, which are particularly beneficial in promoting equal learning environments and assisting under-represented students in achieving their academic goals. The results correspond with previous research highlighting the importance of inclusive teaching strategies and validating the essential role these methods play in reducing educational inequalities. The research findings indicate that the p values and effect size demonstrate that all teaching methods and strategies improved students' academic performance and involvement. The study continues with recommendations for Higher Educational Institutions to incorporate these strategies into the curriculum to enhance the academic performance of minority ethnic students in mathematics.
İBRADILI MUTASARRIF/VALİ ALİ RIZA BEY’İN (KURUOĞLU) HAYATI VE FAALİYETLERİ (H. 1287/1870-1871-1958)
Authors: Güçlü Muhammet
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı eğitimci ve mülki idareci Ali Rıza Bey’in hayatını bütün yönleriyle ele almaktır. Ali Rıza Bey üzerine yapılan çalışmalar genellikle onun Urfa Mutasarrıflığı hakkında bilgi vermektedir. Hayatının diğer kısımları bugüne kadar bir çalışmaya konu olmamıştır. Çalışmada Ali Rıza Bey’in hayatının aşamaları bir bütün olarak incelenecek, yeni belge ve bilgiler sunulacaktır. Kaynak olarak başta arşiv belgeleri olmak üzere basın, hatıratlar ve araştırma eserler kullanılacaktır.

Ali Rıza Bey, Kadı Hüsameddin Efendi’nin oğlu olarak 1870 yılında İbradı’da doğmuştur. 1891 yılında Mülkiye Mektebi’ni bitirdikten sonra aynı yıl Aydın Mekteb-i İdadisi’ne muallim olarak atanmıştır. Böylece muallim Mülkiyeliler arasında yerini almıştır. 1892-1898 yılları arasında Denizli İdadisi’nde müdür olarak görev yapmıştır. Denizli İdadi Mektebi’nin ilk müdürü olmasından dolayı şehrin eğitim ve kültür hayatında önemli bir iz bırakmıştır. Maarifte son görev yeri Manisa Mekteb-i İdadisi Müdürlüğü idi. 1898-1918 yılları arasında genellikle Bitlis ile Mamuretü’laziz (Elazığ) Vilayeti bünyesinde başta Şirvan kazası olmak üzere çeşitli kazalarda kaymakamlık yapmıştır. Kaymakam olarak son görev yeri olan Hısn-ı Mansur (Adıyaman) kaymakamı iken 13 Temmuz 1918 tarihinde Süleymaniye Mutasarrıflığı’na yükseltilmiştir. Kısa süre sonra Mondros Mütarekesi dolayısıyla açıkta kalmış, bir süre Hısn-ı Mansur’da görev beklemiş ve sonunda 2 Nisan 1919 tarihinde Urfa Mutasarrıflığı’na atanmıştır. Bundan sonra sırasıyla Aralık 1920’de Siverek Mutasarrıflığı’na, Şubat 1921 tarihinde Erzurum, Kars, Ardahan ve Bayezid Mıntıkaları I. Sınıf Mülkiye Müfettişliği’ne ve Kasım 1922 tarihinde Genç Mutasarrıflığı’na nakledilmiştir. 20 Nisan 1924 tarihli Teşkilat-ı Esasiye Kanunu gereği Genç Mutasarrıflığı’nın vilayete dönüştürülmesi üzerine vali olmuştur. Ama hemen idareten görevinden azledilmiştir. 30 Mayıs 1926 tarihli kanun ile de Genç Vilayeti kaza statüsüne düşürülmüştür. 1928 yılında valilik kadrosundan emekliye ayrılmıştır. Geri kalan ömrünü memleketi İbradı ile Antalya’da yaşamış ve 1958 yılında vefat etmiştir.
Upgrading tata kelola keuangan melalui digitalisasi pelaporan keuangan
Authors: Triani Khoiri Indah , Ainy Rintan Nuzul
Published: December 2024

SP Alumunium adalah salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang berfokus pada pencetakan dan peleburan alumunium, serta produksi peralatan rumah tangga dan kerajinan tangan. Perusahaan ini sedang menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan terkait dengan pengelolaan keuangan yang masih dilakukan secara manual, yang mengakibatkan rendahnya efisiensi, tingginya potensi kesalahan, dan keterbatasan dalam analisis pelaporan data. Akibatnya proses pencatatan keuangan belum optimal dan memerlukan perbaikan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, tim pengabdian menyediakan solusi berupa pendampingan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital dan pembuatan database berbasis Microsoft Access. Metode Tindakan Partisipatif (PAR) digunakan untuk menarik partisipan untuk  bekerja sama, dimana partisipan tidak hanya menjadi sumber informasi, tetapi juga dapat kolaborasi  dalam pengelolaan penelitian tindakan Langkah dari pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan pencatatan keuangan digital, pemberian pelatihan, dan peningkatan kemampuan mitra dalam mengelola laporan keuangan secara digital. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi tantangan pengelolaan keuangan di SP Alumunium dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital yang telah ada. Dengan memberikan pelatihan dan dukungan dalam penggunaan Microsoft Access kepada mitra SP Alumunium, diharapkan SP Alumunium dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan kemampuan analisis laporan keuangan, serta mencapai pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih optimal.
First report of ictavirus acipenseridallo2 (AciHV-2) in Danube sturgeons Acipenser gueldenstaedtii in Austria
Authors: Schwegler H , Bigarré L , Lipnik K , Dinhopl N , Holzer A , Lewisch E
Published: December 2024

Newly stocked Danube sturgeons Acipenser gueldenstaedtii developed cutaneous lesions and nearly 100% mortality over the course of 2 mo after introduction into an Austrian fish farm. Necropsy revealed cutaneous plaques and hemorrhages, and histological findings in skin, gills, spleen and kidney tissues showed cell-nucleus alterations consistent with infection by a herpesvirus. The presence of a herpesvirus was demonstrated by the visualization of numerous typical viral particles in different tissues by electron microscopy. A newly developed conventional PCR protocol, targeting a fragment of the viral DNA polymerase gene, further confirmed the presence of a virus related to the species Ictavirus acipenseridallo2 (formerly Acipenserid herpesvirus-2; AciHV-2) in the diseased fish. Amplification products were sequenced and showed 100% identity to the Siberian sturgeon herpesvirus (SbSHV) strain. This is the first report of herpesvirus detection in sturgeon in Austria and of SbSHV, a strain of AciHV-2, in Danube sturgeons.
Climate-driven range expansion via long-distance larval dispersal
Authors: López C , Daniels BN , Freel EB , Lee A , Davidson JM , White C , Christie MR , Toonen RJ
Published: December 2024

Climate-driven warming and changes in major ocean currents enable poleward larval transport and range expansions of many marine species. Here, we report the population genetic structure of the gastropod Kelletia kelletii, a commercial fisheries species and subtidal predator with top-down food web effects, whose populations have recently undergone climate-driven northward range expansion. We used reduced representation genomic sequencing (RAD-seq) to genotype 598 adults from 13 locations spanning approximately 800 km across the historical and expanded range of this species. Analyses of 40747 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) showed evidence for long-distance dispersal of K. kelletii larvae from a central historical range site (Point Loma, CA, USA) hundreds of km into the expanded northern range (Big Creek, CA), which seems most likely to result from transport during an El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event rather than consistent on-going gene flow. Furthermore, the high genetic differentiation among some sampled expanded-range populations and their close genetic proximity with distinct populations from the historical range suggested multiple origins of the expanded-range populations. Given that the frequency and magnitude of ENSO events are predicted to increase with climate change, understanding the factors driving changes in population connectivity is crucial for establishing effective management strategies to ensure the persistence of this and other economically and ecologically important species.
Habitat use and trophic ecology of the world’s rarest whale population on a rapidly warming subarctic foraging ground
Authors: Wright DL , Busquets-Vass G , Read AJ , Harmon A , Newsome SD
Published: December 2024

Historical commercial whaling has drastically reduced North Pacific right whale (NPRW) Eubalaena japonica populations, impeding our ecological understanding and highlighting the challenges of studying species impacted before scientific research began. The warming subarctic Bering Sea is the core summer feeding ground for the Critically Endangered eastern population of NPRW, yet knowledge about the species’ foraging ecology as well as distribution during other seasons remains scarce. By modeling isotope values of NPRW skin, we revealed spring distribution and physiological responses of NPRW to ocean warming and sea ice retreat. Our findings confirm that NPRW are secondary consumers and indicate that the remnant population primarily feeds in the coastal Gulf of Alaska and Pacific subarctic gyres in spring, aligning with historical records. Joint attribute modeling of whale amino acid isotope values demonstrates their ability to track baseline environmental shifts. Moreover, we observed evidence for changes in NPRW physiology and habitat use related to sea ice, including feeding north of the whales’ Critical Habitat. These insights can inform recovery strategies for the NPRW, and the methodologies are translatable to other rare species as environmental conditions rapidly change.
A “How-To” Guide for Implementing Flipped, Team-Based, Active Learning Assignments in an Undergraduate Social Science Course
Authors:   University of Miami, Stoler Justin , Wang Yunqiu ,   University of Miami
Published: December 2024

This guide summarizes the implementation of flipped learning techniques in an upper-division social science course. It began as an instructor’s course guide and was expanded with logistical notes and images to help other instructors experiment with flipped assignments using best practices. This is intended to serve as a logistics manual for implementing similar types of flipped learning techniques to increase active learning in other university courses.
Desempeño macroeconómico y complejidad del sector externo. Un análisis de panel autorregresivo para América Latina
Authors: Carrasco Carlos Alberto , Peujio-Fozap Francis Magloire
Published: December 2024

La combinación de nuevas técnicas estadísticas, la mayor capacidad de procesamiento y la disponibilidad de datos han permitido el desarrollo de nuevas áreas de investigación económica a partir de las métricas de complejidad económica. La literatura reciente ha estudiado la relación entre la complejidad económica, entendida como la capacidad de los países para transformar insumos en productos sofisticados, y diferentes variables económicas como la desigualdad, el crecimiento, la estructura exportadora, las energías renovables, entre otras. En el caso de América Latina, la literatura es escasa. Después de la crisis de la deuda de los años ochenta, los países latinoamericanos llevaron a cabo un proceso de estabilización y de reorganización de la actividad económica con un mayor peso del sector externo. En este contexto, este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la complejidad del sector externo y el desempeño macroeconómico de 17 países latinoamericanos durante el periodo 1998-2019. Para lo anterior, se estima un panel autorregresivo con el método de momento generalizado (GMM-PVAR). De acuerdo con los resultados, el índice de complejidad económica se ve afectado positivamente por el PIB per cápita y la apertura comercial, mientras que el crecimiento económico y la acumulación de capital presentan efectos negativos en el índice. Los resultados son robustos a la inclusión de la composición del sector externo en el modelo.
The COVID-19 crisis and its initial impacts on emerging countries: an analysis based on the exchange rate pressure index
Authors: Vilela Sampaio Adriano , Andrade Weiss Mauricio , Van Noije Paulo
Published: December 2024

The objective of this article is to make an empirical characterization of the initial phase of the COVID-19 crisis, which caused greater turbulence on emerging countries, using an exchange rate pressure index that aims to measure the impacts on the exchange rate and international reserves. Conclusions: i) the most acute period of the crisis occurred in March/20, being among the three largest periods of exchange rate pressure since 2003 — behind October/08 and September/11; ii) Algeria, Brazil, Turkey, Pakistan, Nigeria, Angola and South Africa saw the most severe and persistent effects; iii) in most countries, the external adjustment occurred mainly through exchange rate devaluations — the same pattern as the 2008 crisis.