bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La violencia de género en las redes sociales
Authors: Maldonado-Santiago Karen Jazmín , Ordaz-Lucas María Belen , Hernández - Fidel Irvin Amadeos
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a general outline of how the gender violence in social networks. First, it raises the difference between the terms gender violence, sexuality and sex; in a second moment a history of this event. Later they are presented some figures on violent events in Mexico committed against women and types of violence provoked in cyberspaces. Then some cases are raised in which the violence of gender is manifested, in publications made on networks Social like Facebook. At the end it is pointed

out that in this and other media this phenomenon is constantly

experienced and reproduced, so a call to reflection and awareness on the theme is necessary.
Polysaccharide derived from pomelo seed coat ameliorates APAP‐induced liver injury in hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀)
Authors: Fang Yuke , Huang Beishu , Zhang Yi , Liu Huifan , Zou Cuiyun
Published: March 2022

Ever‐increasingly Citrus wastes have been generating during the industrial processing, which is troublesome to dispose them for the considerations of economic feasibility and environmental protection. Meanwhile, liver disease, which causes liver damage, is the one of the major threats for the further development of aquaculture, especially in marine fish. The present study explored the hepatoprotective effect of PSCP, a polysaccharide extracted from the pomelo seed coat, in the primary hepatocytes of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♂ × Epinephelus lanceolatus♀). PSCP displayed considerably scavenging effect to the free radicals and strong inhibitive effect to the erythrocyte hemolysis. In vitro, we added PSCP (0, 100, 200 and 400 μg/mL) to the primary hepatocytes before incubation with Acetaminophen (APAP) (12 mM). The CKK‐8 experiment displayed the administration of PSCP (100 and 200 μg/mL) substantially mitigated the reduction of hepatocyte viability inflicted by APAP. Moreover, we found that PSCP effectively alleviated APAP‐induced oxidative stress, as shown by the significantly reduced level of reactive oxygen species and the elevated enzymatic activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, which indicated its anti‐liver injury effect (P<0.05). The more direct signs associating with the hepatoprotection of PSCP are reflected in the results of hematoxylin and eosin staining, as evident by the morphological recovery following the addition of PSCP. In brief, these findings showed that the therapeutic potential of PSCP on APAP‐induced fish liver injury, which not only provided a now prospect in treating the liver impairment in aquatic animals, but to also improve the utilization of pomelo fruitlets.
Presentación
Authors: Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales
Published: March 2022

Desde el año 2002, la Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales (ONPE) entrega a la ciudadanía la revista Elecciones. Se trata de una revista especializada en estudios electorales. Es la primera de este tipo en el Perú y un importante referente para abordar esta temática a nivel latinoamericano. La revista ha tenido una edición ininterrumpida desde el año de su fundación, y constituye un medio de consulta académica para investigadores y especialistas en la materia. Forma parte de importantes repositorios de información y cuenta con importantes artículos de investigación desde diversas perspectivas profesionales. La revista ha recibido colaboraciones de profesionales en Antropología, Ciencia Política, Derecho, Historia, Sociología y diversas disciplinas orientadas a la investigación.

Para su vigésima edición, Elecciones tiene como temas centrales los retos de los sistemas electorales en el marco de la pandemia por COVID-19 y la democracia interna en América Latina. Los temas propuestos buscaron incentivar a los investigadores en materia electoral a producir conocimiento científico que permita comprender estos escenarios complejos y novedosos que asumen los organismos electorales en la organización de las elecciones.
Reforma electoral en tiempos de pandemia: el caso peruano
Authors: Naupari Wong José Rodolfo
Published: March 2022

La disolución constitucional del Congreso y la pandemia por COVID-19 generaron un retraso en la continuidad del proceso de reforma política y electoral. Un nuevo Parlamento con un considerable número de grupos parlamentarios instalado en el marco de un estado de emergencia sanitaria mostraba un panorama poco alentador. No obstante, se logró diseñar un marco normativo aplicable a las Elecciones Generales 2021 y se alcanzaron algunos avances en la reforma electoral. En el artículo se apunta a dar cuenta y reflexionar sobre las normas que fueron aprobadas por el nuevo Congreso con miras a llevar a cabo un proceso electoral nacional en medio de una pandemia.
El financiamiento público directo en el interregno parlamentario
Authors: Alvarado Aldave Carlo
Published: March 2022

El financiamiento público directo es una subvención multianual proveniente de fondos públicos dirigido a las organizaciones políticas con una finalidad pública: garantizar el funcionamiento de dichas instituciones como un mecanismo de nivelación económica entre partidos políticos. En ese sentido, se encuentra regulado en la legislación peruana, otorgando la subvención a aquellos partidos políticos que logren representantes en el Congreso; sin embargo, dicho mecanismo se ha enfrentado a una situación no regulada: la disolución del Congreso de la República, no habiéndose previsto cómo continuar con el financiamiento público directo durante el interregno parlamentario, si debe asignárseles montos a los partidos políticos entrantes y si debe continuar el financiamiento a los partidos políticos del Congreso disuelto. Por tanto, este artículo pretende analizar cómo la disolución del Congreso de la República afecta el financiamiento público directo.
Deseminasi Praktik Terbaik Hasil Penelitian Bidang Eksplorasi Biodiversitas dan Pembelajaran Abad ke 21 untuk Penguatan Wawasan Guru IPA Kabupaten Kediri tentang Penelitian dan Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Authors: Santoso Agus Muji , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Budiretnani Dwi Ari , Utami Budhi , Nurmilawati Mumun , Primandiri Poppy Rahmatika , Sulistiyowati Tutut Indah , Rahmawati Ida
Published: March 2022

Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan guru IPA Kabupaten Kediri tentang penelitian dan karya tulisi ilmiah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk seminar yang dilanjutkan dengan FGD kelompok. Tahap seminar berupa paparan materi yang memuat praktik terbaik hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi UNP Kediri. Materi seminar berupa praktik terbaik tentang teknik penentuan topik, judul, penentuan metode penelitian, penyusunan instumen dan analisis data, pengenalan kode etik ilmiah, plagiasi dan upaya menghindari plagiasi. FGD berujuan untuk memfasilitasi peserta seminar yang memiliki kendala baik dalam meneliti maupun dalam menyusun karya tulis ilmiah . Data berupa ragam kendala guru IPA dalam meneliti dan menyusun karya tulis ilmiah diinvetaris oleh peneliti. Peneliti bertindak sebagai observer partisipan yang terlibat langsung selama dua tahap kegiatan. Data yang terkumpul ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Kendala guru IPA dalam melaksanakan penelitian antara lain belum adanya mitra yang berperan sebagai pendamping, terbatasnya wawasan tentang ruang lingkup penelitian, dan terbatasnya wawasan tentang analisis data. Kendala guru IPA dalam menyusun karya tulis ilmiah antara lain: guru IPA belum mengetahui plagiasi, keterampilan mendeskripsikan masih kurang, dan banyaknya tawaran dari pihak eksternal tentang layanan jasa pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah. Program ini digunakan oleh guru untuk menyampaikan kendala dalam meneliti dan menulis karya tulis ilmiah sekaligus mendapatkan umpan balik alternatif solusi yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru IPA dan UNP Kediri dalam bentuk penelitian dan publikasi bersama-sama.
Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Aktivitas Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada Siswa Kelas X TPT 1 SMK Negeri 1 Gempol
Authors: Sofiyah Neneng
Published: March 2022

Hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa ditanamkan kepada siswa melalui beberapa metode dikelas kita menyadari bahwa pada dasarnya manusia membutuhkan pendidikan dalam kehidupannya, Agar dengan pendidikan potensi dirinya dapat berkembang melalui proses pembelajaran atau cara lain yang dikenal dan dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Pengamatan awal yang dilakukan terhadap 36 siswa tingkat hasil belajar dan aktifitas siswa rendah, hal ini diduga penyebabnya adalah pembelajaran disekolah masih menggunakan metode ceramah (membosankan ) dan kurang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa sehingga hasil belajar yang belajar yang diperoleh masih kurang atau dibawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Pada siklus 1 setelah kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran selesai dilaksanakan, maka peneliti melakukan refleksi dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Selama kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung terdapat beberapa kendala yang terjadi pada siklus 1, diantaranya siswa kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran karena jumlah anggota kelompok yang terlalau banyak yaitu 6 siswa, dan hanya melihat tayangan video tentang materi pembelajaran sehingga siswa merasa bosan jadi, dalam siklus 2 akan lebih diperbaiki lagi agar hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran lebih meningkat lagi. Hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa pada siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Siswa dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model discovery learning dengan baik dan lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan 75% maka penelitian ini sudah di nyatakan tuntas pada siklus II. Dengan kata lain, analisis ini menun jukkan model discovery learning mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar dan akivitas siswa.
Ketajaman Feminisme dalam Pembentukan Jati Diri Remaja Putri melalui Kegiatan Ketarunaan di SMK Negeri 13 Malang Berbasis Taruna
Authors: Wijayanti Yeni
Published: March 2022

Feminisme memandang wantina menjadi lebih kuat bermartabat dan sejajar dengan kaum pria. Khususnya feminisme liberal akan membuka pintu bagi para wanita untuk mendapatkan hak yang sama dengan kaum pria. Begitu juga dengan peserta didik putri di SMK Negeri 13 Malang berbasis taruna yang di sebut dengan taruni. Besekolah di sekolah berbasis taruna mengharuskannya untuk mengikuti seluruh kegiatan pembelajaran yang menerapkan disiplin taruna. Baik kegiatan akademik dan non akademik akan menerapkan peraturan dengan semi militer. Khususnya kegiatan ketarunaan yang memerlukan fisik ekstra, para taruni tetap melaksanakan kewajibannya dengan berbagai kendala yang ia hadapi. Tugasnya sebagai remaja menjadi tantangan tambahan dalam menjalani hari-harinya sebagai taruni. Ia akan berjuang saat di tempa dengan didikan semi militer hingga terbentuk suatu kepribadian utuh hingga ia menemukan jati diri yang handal dan mantap sehingga ia bisa berdiri dengan anggun dan sejajar dengan para taruna atau pria.
Upaya Mereduksi Perilaku Bullying melalui Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Metode Role-playing pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Susanti Fitri
Published: March 2022

Bullying sudah menjadi kecerendungan pada jaman sekarang yang mulai ditiru oleh peserta didik dari SMP, SMA bahkan juga terjadi pada peserta didik SD. Perilaku bullying yang terjadi di lapangan pun beragam dari mulai bullying fisik, verbal, sosial bahkan cyber bullying. Hal ini merupakan suatu tantangan yang harus segera mendapatkan tindakan nyata. Tindakan awal dilakukan terhadap 6 anak yang memiliki kecenderungan perilaku bullying tinggi dibanding dengan peserta didik yang lain. Peserta didik tersebut mendapatkan tindakan bimbingan kelompok dengan metode role-playing. Hasil refleksi siklus I menunjukkan bahwa perilaku bullying sudah terjadi penurunan dalam hal bullying secara fisik namun belum pada bullying sosial maupun verbal. Kemudian dilanjutkan pada tindakan siklus II, hasil refleksi menunjukkan penurunan pada bullying sosial seperti mengintimidasi namun belum mencapai tingkat keberhasilan yang diinginkan. Pada siklus III setelah pemberian tindakan bimbingan kelompok dengan metode role playing kemudian dilakukan refleksi dan mendapatkan hasil penurunan perilaku bullying secara signifikan. Berdasarkan indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan penurunan sebesar 30%. Maka penelitian ini dinyatakan tuntas karena dapat mereduksi perilaku bullying melalui bimbingan kelompok dengan metode role playing.
Pelatihan Blended Learning Berbasis Edmodo untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Ningsih Sulia , Isa Yamanto , Qosim Arief , Kuswanto Joko
Published: March 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, seorang guru dituntut untuk dapat merancang sistem pembelajaran, termasuk komponen media. Kurikulum 2013 menuntut guru untuk lebih kreatif merancang pembelajaran dengan mengintegrasikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi pada kegiatan pembelajaran yang salah satunya media internet. Guru diharapkan mampu variatif, kreatif dan inovatif sehingga pembelajaran tidak hanya secara tatap muka saja tetapi juga dapat divariasikan secara online. Salah satu jenis media berbasis internet yang dapat digunakan adalah Edmodo. Pelatihan blended learning berbasis edmodo dilakukan di SMA Sentosa Bhakti Baturaja dengan dasar guru SMA Sentosa Bhakti Baturaja belum mengenal edmodo untuk pelaksanaan blended learning. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini guru SMA Sentosa Bhakti Baturaja telah memiliki kemampuan pembuatan dan pengelolaan edmodo. Kemampuan atau skill ini dapat digunakan untuk pelaksanaan blended learning.
Tes Calon Perangkat Desa Berbasis Computer Assisted Test (CAT)
Authors: Aliyadi Aliyadi , Karaman Jamilah , Kumalasari Ellisia , Pradani Fitayani Intan
Published: March 2022

Menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas merupakan suatu upaya untuk membangun lingkungan pemerintahan yang baik dan bersih. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan merekrut calon aparatur negara yang berkualitas dan profesional serta berkarakter. Maka dari itu, untuk mewujudkannya, pemerintah Indonesia melakukan perekrutan calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil dengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi yaitu sistem CAT atau Computer Assisted Test. CAT merupakan suatu sistem yang digunakan untuk mempermudah ujian tes berbasis komputer. Dengan menggunakan CAT, pelaksanaan ujian tes dapat dilakukan secara efisien baik dari segi waktu maupun materi. Misalnya, penggunaan sistem CAT sebagai sistem ujian tes Perangkat Desa di Desa Setren, Kecamatan Bendo, Kabupaten Magetan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 19 peserta ujian untuk memenuhi kuota formasi Sekretaris Desa. Soal ujian yang digunakan terdiri dari 150 butir soal yang terdiri dari beberapa tipe soal. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan remidi untuk peserta dengan skor tertinggi kedua dan ketiga karena skor yang dimiliki sama. Remidi dilakukan dengan menggunakan soal cadangan sebanyak 30 butir soal.
Sosialisasi Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan dan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat
Authors: Desi Desi Rahmawati , Badrus Solichin Moh.
Published: March 2022

Pemeliharaan kebersihan diri sangat menentukan status kesehatan seseorang, karena setiap individu harus sadar atas inisiatif sendiri untuk menjaga kesehatan dan mencegah terjadinya penularan penyakit atau virus. Pengetahuan kebersihan diri sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap individu dalam mempertahankan kebiasaan hidup yang sesuai dengan kesehatan sehingga akan memelihara kesehatan yang optimal. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat tentang pentingnya mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sosialisasi dengan ceramah dan demostrasi. Adapun hasilnya dari 8 responden di lingkungan RT 01 RW 02 Kelurahan Rejomulyo. Didapatkan hasil 62,5% bahwa responden tidak terbiasa cuci tangan sesuai protokol kesehatan dan 37,5 % yang sesuai standar kesehatan. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi terdapat perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap dalam mencuci tangan yakni yang semula 37,5% meningkat menjadi 87,5%. Minat responden untuk menerapkan kebiasaan mencuci tangan sangat besar, sehingga sosialisasi tersebut mudah diterima dan dapat menciptakan sikap yang positif terhadap pesan yang disampaikan serta dapat mempengaruhi perilaku tersebut.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Website sebagai Media Informasi Profil Desa
Authors: Nugroho Arie , Daniati Erna
Published: March 2022

Media informasi mempunyai hubungan yang erat dengan promosi. Keberadaan media informasi yang lengkap akan memudahkan dalam mengenalkan produk dan jasa. Media informasi yang terpadu dan lengkap akan memudahkan promosi suatu desa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan website profil desa yang berisi promosi produk dan jasa. Pada proses pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, survei, dan wawancara kepada aparat desa dan masyarakat tentang potensi desa seperti wisata desa, kegiatan, kerajinan, hasil kebun dan pertanian.  Dengan adanya website profil desa sebagai portal utama informasi desa dapat memberikan informasi yang lengkap, sehingga dapat menarik para wisatawan dan investor untuk datang ke desa. Dengan adanya pemasukkan dari para wisatawan dan investor diharapkan akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di desa.
John Dewey e Herbert Marcuse - A Liberdade em Questão
Authors: Mallmann Centenaro Angela Ester
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar, a partir do capítulo 1 (O Problema da Liberdade) de uma das obras de Dewey intitulada “Liberalismo, Liberdade e Cultura”, onde ele usa a idéia de liberdade para chegar a duas questões básicas: primeiro, a tensão que ele expõe todo momento, dos fundamentos da liberdade e de sua conservação. E depois, a idéia dos princípios ou relações possíveis entre liberdade e coesão social ou solidariedade que são as questões que estão em jogo nos dois primeiros parágrafos do texto que agrupam várias perguntas em torno dessas referências. Na segunda parte do trabalho, analisamos a introdução e capítulo 1 da obra “A Ideologia da Sociedade Industrial”, de Herbert Marcuse. Para Marcuse, a sociedade industrial moderna impõe uma racionalidade tecnológica, de dominação e opressão em massas, de controle das consciências humanas. O homem que se encontra inserido na sociedade do artificialismo não é livre, ao contrário, é um ser autômato, incapaz de se opor ao sistema do aparato tecnológico. Há uma satisfação das necessidades falsas, que ocasiona a denominada “mecânica do conformismo”. O presente trabalho busca reproduzir e pensar a teoria social crítica, desenvolvida por Marcuse sobre a nova ideologia da sociedade tecnológica avançada.
Risco de quedas de idosas obesas
Authors: Lied da Costa Janina , Porolnik Sinara , Amaral Taís Fernades , Petter Gustavo do Nascimento , Pivetta Hedioneia Maria Foletto , Braz Melissa Medeiros
Published: March 2022

Este estudo avaliou o risco de quedas de 20 idosas fisicamente ativas por meio do Timed up and Go Test e Fall Risk Score, relacionando com o índice de massa corporal e circunferência da cintura. Os resultados acenam para o risco de quedas em idosas (60% n=12 e 80% n=16 respectivamente, p=0,048 no Fall Risk Score), quando associado ao quadro de obesidade. Conclui-se que a obesidade na velhice pode interferir nos distúrbios do equilíbrio postural ocasionando risco da ocorrência de quedas. Sugere-se atitudes profiláticas para o controle do peso corporal, hábitos saudáveis, além de estratégias potenciais de novas terapias considerando o maior risco das idosas em cair.
In vivo studies of the angiogenic potential of Mandur Bhasma
Authors: Tomar Ekta , Wairagade Sonali , Gharote Arachana , Ambad Ranjit S. , Chandi Dhruba Hari
Published: March 2022

Background: Mandur Bhasma is a herbo-mineral compound. It is prepared by Putapaka method. It is described as Raktasanjanan. In the current study, Mandur Bhasma was prepared with a standardized method w.s.r to Rasatarangini and an experimental study was done to observe the Angiogenic property of Mandur Bhasma. The current study will analyze angiogenic potential of Mandur Bhasma using chick CAM model. This research is intended to study the possible role of Mandur Bhasma on angiogenesis and establishing properties of Mandur Bhasma as an angiogenic by newer means. The experimental study inside the egg shell will be carried out on a membrane known as “chorioallantoic membrane”. Objectives:To Prepare Mandur Bhasma, Physicochemical and Analytical study of  Mandur Bhasma, To verify the angiogenic potential of Mandur bhasma using the chicken, horioallantoic membrane (CAM) model, To compare  Angeogenic potential of Mandur bhasma with standard drug progesterone. Methodology: Relevant classical literature regarding Mandur will be reviewed and the data will be collected. Mandur Shodhan with Gomutra and Mandur Maran with Triphala decoction will be done. Analytical Study like Organoleptic Test for Rasa, Gandha, Varna, Sparsha, Physicochemical Tests and other analytical test like ICP-AES /ICPMS, XRD structure of Bhasma, EDAX-NANO Particle Size will be done.
A comparative study of neck shaft angle of femur in Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Gajbhiye Vivekanand Murlidhar
Published: March 2022

Background: Prevalence of hip osteoarthritis, femoral neck fracture and other hip joint ailments are increasing  day by day. Total hip arthroplasty is a commonly performed surgery now a day. There are regional and racial variations in the stature of the population of India. So there is always need of specific data for best fit prosthesis. Objective: The present study was conducted to compare the NSA disparity between femurs on both sides and to compare the NSA with the Western and Indian population sizes of different regions. This research therefore leads to Indian data on these parameters. Materials and Methods: A total of 200 (100 right and 100 left) dried femur bones were used for measuring the neck shaft angle. For comparing the right and left femora, unpaired t-test was used. Results: The total mean value and standard deviation of neck shaft angle was 126.71°±5.12°.  It ranges between 113° to 136°. The mean value of right side was 126.04±4.93° and left side was measured 127.40±5.20°. There was no significant correlation between right and left neck shaft angle. Conclusion: The mean left femoral NSA was higher than the right femoral shaft in the present study, but the values were not statistically important.
Morphometryic analysis of proximal femoral neck and head of dry femur in Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Gajbhiye Vivekanand Murlidhar
Published: March 2022

Background: Femur is widely studied in the fields of orthopedics, anthropology, forensic and human kinematics.  Mostly femoral fracture of upper end is involved. Most common cause of hip joint failure is osteoarthritis. Other conditions that are rheumatoid arthritis, osteonecrosis, avascular necrosis, trauma, and bone tumors lead to hip replacement surgery. Annually, about 800,000 artificial hip joint replacements are performed across the world. The prosthetic components are used in total hip arthroplasty. The present study was undertaken to investigate the variations in the morphometry of femur. The study was performed to enlighten the orthopedic surgeons and implant manufacturer about the geometry of upper end of femur. Objectives: The objectives of present study to measure the neck and head transverse and vertical diameter of femur. Material and Methods: The present study was performed on 200 dry femora in the department of anatomy RKDF Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The measurements were taken of neck and head transverse and vertical diameter of femur by using Vernier Caliper. The mean value and range were calculated by using SPSS software.
Updates in the Adjuvant Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Rosales Joseph
Published: March 2022

Over the past decade there has been significant advancement in the systemic therapy of non-small cell lung cancer, especially in the metastatic setting. More recently, medications which have been proven in advanced disease have been shown to provide benefit in the adjuvant setting as well. We review two recent trials which have studied the use of EGFR-targeted therapies and checkpoint inhibitor therapies in patients who have undergone surgical therapy for resectable disease.
From the Guest Editors
Authors: Avis Ellie , McElroy Kelly
Published: March 2022

Protecting patron privacy is a core tenet of the ethics of librarianship. The American Library Association's Privacy: An Interpretation of the Library Bill of Rights (2019) emphasizes that protecting the privacy of library users is key to ensuring intellectual freedom because surveillance and monitoring produce a "chilling effect on users' selection, access to, and use of library resources." In 2005, librarians in Connecticut made headlines by standing up against the FBI and the USA Patriot Act to protect patron records (Cowan, 2006). Faced with a clear threat to privacy, these librarians sued the U.S. government in defense of their patrons' rights. However, the daily erosion of privacy facing patrons today is often more insidious and the day-to-day work of protecting privacy in libraries is less visible.
This issue of the Oregon Library Association Quarterly is dedicated to stories of how library workers across Oregon try - and sometimes struggle - to live up to our professional responsibility to protect privacy. These stories come from all corners of our library ecosystem, from public and academic institutions and from large and small communities. The articles presented here provide snapshots of some of the current challenges that libraries face around privacy, as well as some practical tips for dealing with these challenges. We have also included a short guide to relevant state laws, which we hope provides context for the issue as a whole.
Learning Better for the Next Thing: Online Proctoring Services and Privacy Advocacy Outside the Library
Authors: Buechler Sam
Published: March 2022

In the fall of 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, higher education institutions found themselves with more time to consider how to best use and refine educational technology that had been urgently implemented or expanded during the spring and summer. Despite taking this additional time, it often felt as though the desire to provide normalcy—amongst abnormal conditions—took precedence over privacy protections. Examples such as promoting classroom engagement by requiring students to have their cameras on during synchronous online instruction illustrate this attempt to bridge normality within remote services. Another example of this tendency is online proctoring, in which the need to ensure academic integrity is used to justify the implementation of software that leverages surveillance and harmful technology.

I am employed at an institution that supports online proctoring as a method of instruction and has a contract with an online proctoring service, ProctorU. When I first learned this information, I felt a call to action. Just as a sense of urgency helped guide the implementation of online proctoring services, my own urgency guided my attempts at dismantling its use. Through this article, I will explain online and remote proctoring, the harms it poses to students, and why librarians should care about it. Furthermore, I'll outline my own efforts to eliminate proctoring software on my campus, how they fell short, and how we can envision better methods of dismantling surveillance.
Beyond HTTPS and the Cloud: Building a Safe and Secure Web Resource for DACA and Undocumented Students
Authors: Warsinske Kenna
Published: March 2022

In 2016 and 2017, after the election of Donald Trump, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program was in danger of being suspended or revoked entirely. This left many Oregon State University students in legal limbo, impacting their success as students as well as their ability to pay for college. The Department of Homeland Security, especially the small department Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), ballooned in influence with the new administration. Trump had made anti-immigration a cornerstone of his campaign and that did not slow down once he took office. Undocumented students were now staring down new legal and financial challenges that were well outside their (and university) control. The university needed to respond quickly to changes in immigration policy, aid students who were struggling, and have one central location for advisors and students to find resources.

The Oregon State University (OSU) library got involved in the university's effort to help DACA and undocumented students. At the time, relevant resources were siloed across campus, so it was difficult for students to know what resources were available. Even advisors couldn't navigate the various systems. For example, on the OSU website, the Admissions page and Student Legal Services page both had relevant information, but they didn't refer back to one another. To help resolve this problem, the library offered to gather the resources distributed across campus for undocumented and DACA students.

After the resources were collected, I was approached by one of the librarians on the project to develop a more permanent technical solution. I'm a website developer for the OSU Valley Library. Just like most smaller libraries, the Valley Library relies on third-party vendors for many services; however, my department also creates custom web solutions for the library. Because this project required special privacy and security provisions for this vulnerable student population, the library opted for a custom solution.
Student Data Privacy and Automatic Textbook Billing
Authors: Weyland Tina
Published: March 2022

The textbook market in U.S. higher education is changing. In recent years, publishers have developed an automatic billing model, in which colleges and universities negotiate deals with publishers to provide ebooks and courseware to students, folding the cost into student fees. This model is commonly known as "inclusive access." Because it offers students first-day access to course materials - important to student success - as well as some savings over full-priced standard textbooks, it is becoming popular with faculty and administrators. But textbook publishers are promoting these plans for another reason: The data they can collect with digital materials opens a lucrative new market, allowing them to diversify into analytics services.
Countermeasures to Promote the Continuous Expansion of Fixed Investment Scale and the Continuous Optimization of Investment Structure Taking Anhui Province as an example
Authors: Zhou Zejiong , Han Li
Published: March 2022

As one of the "troikas" driving economic growth, investment plays an important role in economic development. In order to promote the sustainable development of overall investment in Anhui Province and break through the bottleneck of public investment development, firstly, through a comprehensive exposition and analysis of the current situation of overall investment development, it is found that the investment in fixed assets in Anhui Province is growing steadily. The supporting role of infrastructure investment is prominent, the growth rate of real estate investment is obvious, investment in high-tech field has become a new growth point, investment in social field has continued to increase, funds in place have increased steadily, and the gap between fixed asset investment in various cities has been further narrowed. Secondly, exploring the factors restricting the overall investment development, it is found that the overall investment structure of Anhui Province is not perfect, the investment and financing is difficult and the investment efficiency is low. Finally, we put forward countermeasures and suggestions, that is, seeking progress in the stability of fixed asset investment and promoting the upgrading and optimization of investment structure; Broaden financing channels and release the potential of private investment; Strengthen investment supervision and improve investment efficiency.
Pengaruh Penerapan Safety Management System Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Udara di Perum LPPNPI Kantor Cabang Gorontalo
Authors: Adristy Janet Apta , Putriekapuja Rany Adiliawijaya , Endrawijaya Ika
Published: March 2022

The objective of the research is to analyze how much the influence between Implementation of Safety Management System (SMS) towards Service Quality. The research conducted at Perum LPPNPI Gorontalo and Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug. Type of research is quantitative research by means of surveys with a sample of 20 respondents and an error level of 5%  to ATC personnel at Perum LPPNPI Gorontalo. The data collection technique used is the Pearson Product Moment correlation followed by regression and t test. This study concludes that there is a positive relationship between the Implementation of the Safety Management System towards Service Quality with a coefficient 0.723 and a coefficient of determination 52.3%, which means that the effect of the Application of the Safety Management System on Service Quality is 52.3% and the rest is determined by other factors outside of this research. With these results, it’s hoped that it can be a source of improving and evaluating the relationship between the Implementation of the Safety Management System towards Service Quality at Perum LPPNPI Gorontalo.
Cenobamaat: nieuwkomer binnen de anti-aanvalsmedicatie
Authors: Gefferie Silvano , Thijs Roland , Visser Gerhard , Van Thuijl Hinke
Published: March 2022

Cenobamaat maakt als nieuw middel binnenkort zijn opwachting op de Nederlandse markt van anti-aanvalsmedicatie. Wat zijn de achterliggende werkingsprincipes van dit medicijn? Welke resultaten kunnen we verwachten op basis van eerdere trials? En biedt zijn intrede ook aanvullende kansen, bijvoorbeeld om therapeutische (keuze)processen te verbeteren? In deze bijdrage behandelen wij deze, en nog meer, vraagstukken ten aanzien van deze nieuwkomer binnen de anti-aanvalsmedicatie.
Heavy Rainfalls and the Lunar Cycle
Authors: BERSON F. A. , DEACON E. L.
Published: March 2022

Heavy rainfalls during the monsoon seasons at Djakarta (1864-1945) and Mangalore (1901-1950) are found to occur more frequently at certain epochs of the lunar synodic cycle than at others. The effect is not of high statistical significance, but the results are sufficiently suggestive and in line with evidence from U.S.A. (Brier and Bradley 1964) to warrant a much more extensive study of Indian rainfall statistics. The indications that the lunar effect is much stronger in years of below average sunspot number, here and in U.S.A., may help in the elucidation of underlying processes.
Mean upper air flow patterns associated with spells of strong and weak northeast monsoon conditions over the Madras State in the month of November
Authors: THIRUVENGADATHAN A.
Published: March 2022

Mean upper air flow patterns have been worked out for spells of strong and weak northeast monsoon conditions over the Madras State in the month of November and compared with the normal patterns for the month. It is noticed that the winds at 1.5 and 3. 0 km a.s.l. over the Pemnsula are mainly easterlies when the monsoon is strong, but become northerlies, when the monsoon is weak. At 6.0 and 9.0 km a.s.l. anti cyclonic cell over the Bay of Bengal is prominent during strong monsoon conditions but becomes diffuse during weak monsoon conditions, when the high pressure cell over the Arabian Sea. becomes dominant.
Anomalous propagation of centimetric waves associated with thunderstorms
Authors: MISHRA D. K.
Published: March 2022

Two cases of anomalous propagation of centimetric waves after the Occurrence of thunderstorms, observed with a 3.2 cm radar at Nag pur airport, are described and discussed in the light of the meteorological data available. The influence of various meteorological factors in the formation of downdraft from the base of a thunderstorm, spreading cold moist air below the warm dry air.
An Electrical Anemograph
Authors: SRIVASTAVA G. P. , RAMACHANDRAN S. , WAGHOLIKAR R. R. , IYER N. NARAYANA
Published: March 2022

The paper describes an anemograph system suitable for installation at airports for distant reccording of windspeed and wino direction. Wind direction is recorded on a strip chart recorder, whose recording head is coupled electrically through a selsyn generator and receiver to a windvane. Directions are recorded from North through East to North and North through West to North over a total of 72°, Wind speeds are recorded on a 0.1 MA DO milliammeter recorder by amplifying the AC output from a cup generator anemometer by a transistorized amplifier. Provision is also made in the. recorders for changing the chart speeds.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN PADA PROGRAM UPSUS DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Sukratman I Made
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami dan menganalisis peran dan kinerja penyuluh pertanian pada program UPSUS dalam peningkatan produksi jagung di Kabupaten Konawe. Memahami peran penyluh pertanian pada program UPSUS pada peningkatan produksi jagung, kinerja penyuluh pertanian pada program UPSUS pada peningkatan produksi jagung dan pencapaian produksi jagung pada program UPSUS di Kecamatan Pondidaha Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Peran penyuluh pertanian di Kecamatan Pondidaha Kabupaten Konawe pada program Upsus jagung belum berperan sepenuhnya dalam memdampingi kelompok tani jagung khsusnya edukasi dalam hal materi penyuluhan, supervise dalam hal perbaikan dalam penilaian kegiatan, pemantauan terkait dengan tidak adanya jadwal kunjungan rutin kepada kelompok tani jagung, dan evaluasi terkait dengan tidak adanya evaluasi secara menyeluruh dikegiatan kelompok tani jagung.Kinerja pelayanan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) di willayah penelitian belum sepenuhnya memberikan pelayanan pada petani, Produksi jagung rata-rata perhektar di lokasi penelitian mencapai 4,050 ton/ha. Dengan demikian capaian produktivitas sebesar 80,1% dibanding renacna capaian Upsus sebesar 5.000 kg/Ha berada dalam kategori tinggi dan atau meningkat sebesar 156,91% dari produksi rata-rata kabupaten Konawe yakni sebesar 2,581 ton/Ha.
PENGARUH PEGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Natsir Kelana Irham
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan sumber daya manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Dinas Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Konawe dan mengetahui komitmen organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Dinas Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu yang terdiri dari Interview, yaitu mengadakan wawancara langsung pada karyawan kantor Dinas Perpustakaan Daerah Kab. Konawe. Dokumentasi yaitu dengan cara mencatat atau mengambil data yang telah didokumentasikan pada karyawan kanto Dinas Perpustakaan Daerah Kab. Konawe. Dan Kuesioner yaitu dengan cara menyebarkan daftar pertanyaan (kuesioner) kepada responden untuk dijawab secara jujur berdasarkan pertanyaan yang ada pada karyawan kantor Dinas Perspustakaan Daerah Kab. Konawe. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan kelompok orang, kejadian, atau hal minat yang ingin diteliti (Sekaran, 2006:121). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai Negeri Sipil sebanyak 30 orang dan Tenaga Honorer sebanyak 8 orang yang ada di kantor Dinas Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Konawe. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengembangan sumber daya manusia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja, Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, pengembangan sumber daya manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja.
Towards justice: A communiqué from Los Angeles
Authors: Roy Ananya , Appel Hannah , Malson Hilary
Published: March 2022

In this communiqué the Institute on Inequality and Democracy foregrounds the work of some of their movement partners — more appropriately understood as movement teachers — organizations that are on the frontline of the struggle against disposability and death in Los Angeles and beyond. They demonstrate the necessity of building a new common sense about relations of property and personhood, debt and wealth, reparation and redistribution.
Spatial manifestations of collective refugee housing: The case of City Plaza
Authors: Katrini Eleni
Published: March 2022

Within times of social, economic, and environmental crises, shelter and housing become intertwined with issues of forced migration and nomadic living. Since 2015, hundreds of thousands of people from Africa and the Middle East, have risked their lives crossing the Mediterranean Sea in attempt to evade conflict and exploitation, while searching for safety and stability. This movement has been framed by European governments through the lens of ‘crisis’, and thus has received different approaches as a response. Among them, some have been paternalistic in nature, some hostile, while others solidary. This article investigates City Plaza, a solidary approach to refugees, which proposes radical housing solutions for migrant populations through the occupation of vacant urban spaces. City Plaza is a self-organized collective housing hosting both refugees and activists squatting in a vacant hotel in downtown Athens, Greece. It offers a housing solution in the urban center as a counterexample to the state and NGO’s approaches of remote camps. The goal of the article is not only to present this case study as a solidary story to current refugee narratives, but to investigate critical spatial characteristics influencing the initiative. The case presented is part of a series of ethnographic case studies that investigate spatial patterns of collective sharing culture practices as everyday alternatives to capitalism and uncover ways through which space can enable and support them. The case studies follow an interdisciplinary research framework for studying spatial patterns of sharing culture, drawing concepts and methods from social sciences and theories of practice, architecture, urban design, and planning. Data are collected through interviews, documents’ review, spatial documentation, and mapping. The qualitative data analysis offers insights to the initiative’s history, structure, challenges, context, and value, but most prominently offers findings on key spatial characteristics that have shaped it.
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PIGMENT PRODUCING BACTERIA AND THEIR POSSIBLE USE IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Authors: I. Muneefa K. , Thirumalai Angayarkanni
Published: March 2022

The environment where we live is the habitat for various microorganisms, mostly bacteria which are used for various industrial applications like enzyme production, pharmaceutical production, fabric manufacturing and more. Colorants are used in lots of products including cosmetics, food and textiles. These colorants are synthetic and very harmful for humans. It is very harmful to environment because it contain toxic and non-biodegradable compounds. Now a days there is a growing demand for natural dyes which can be biodegradable and less harmful for the humans. Industry have lots of interest in microbial pigments, because they are more stable and soluble than pigments produced from plants and animals sources. It also can grow rapidly which will produce high yield throughout the year. Carotenoid are the very important compounds and are widely used in textile industry. Most of the fruits and vegetables contain carotenoids. These pigments have some limitations which include solubility, sensibility and instability on exposure to light, temperature and pH. The aim of the present study was to isolate pigment producing bacteria from three different soil samples. In this study yellow and orange pigmented bacteria were isolated and developed in to pure culture. Morphological and biochemical characterization was carried out and these isolates were observed for maximun pigment production at diffrent pH, Temperature and NaCl Concentrations. Yellow and Orange colour bacterial extracts of carotenoids pigments were extracted and used as natural colorants for dying of cloth. The present study indicated that pigment production was influenced by physical factors such as pH, Temperature and NaCl. Absorbance of carotenoids pigments were tested by using UV-Visible spectroscopy and these pigments shows a promising result in textile industry as natural colorants.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTI-MICROBIAL EVALUATION OF A SERIES OF QUINAZOLINE ANALOGS
Authors: Agrawal Gaurav , Khan Neelam , Dwivedi Shivendra , Patel Ritesh , Singh Gurdeep
Published: March 2022

A series of substituted 6-bromo-3-(3-chloro-2-oxo-4-arylazetidin-1-yl)-2-methylquinazolin-4(3H)-one has been synthesized and evaluated for their biological activity. The title compounds (G1-G10) were prepared by the reaction of 5- bromo anthranilic acid with acetic anhydride to form 6-bromo-2-methyl-4H-benzo[1,3]oxazin-4-one which upon treatment with hydrazine hydrate in the presence of anhydrous pyridine form 3-amino-6-bromo-2-methylquinazolin- 4(3H)-one. The resulting intermediate underwent Schiff reaction with different aromatic aldehyde followed by reflux with chloroacetyl chloride and triethylamine. Ten different quinazoline derivatives (G1-G10) were synthesized. Structural assignments of these compounds have been made by elemental analysis, FTIR, 1HNMR 8 Mass spectral data and the purity of the compounds was determined by TLC. The anti-microbial activity of the newly isolated heterocyclic compounds was evaluated against Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Most of the compounds showed a moderate degree of anti-microbial activity. The study concluded that the compound G4 8 G6 were found to exhibit significant anti-bacterial activity when compared to Amoxicillin as standard drug while compound G7 exhibit significant anti-fungal activity when compared to Fluconazole as standard drug.
OPTIMIZATION OF RHODAMINE-B DYE SORPTION POTENTIAL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING ACTIVATED CARBON DEVELOPED FROM THE AERIAL ROOT OF FICUS BENGHALENSIS L
Authors: Kiruthiga M. , Ramesh K. , Rajappa A. , Kamalakannan K.
Published: March 2022

Adsorptive interaction of Rhodamine-B dye onto microwave assisted zinc chloride activated carbon from aqueous solution was investigated. Activated carbon was prepared from the aerial root of Ficus benghalensis L. Carbon prepared was designated as ZAC (zinc chloride activated carbon). Experiments were carried out in a batch process using various parameters such as pH, dose of the adsorbent, contact time, initial dye concentration. Kinetics of the system were studied with linearised forms of Lagergren, HO and Webber Morris model. Equilibrium data were showed with Langmuir, Freundlich, Tempkin, and Dubinin-Raduskevich isotherm equations. Implications obtained from the isotherm parameters were discussed. Thermodynamic parameters such as ΔH°, ΔS° and ΔG° were determined using Vant’t Hoff plots. The XRD and FTIR spectral analysis were defined that adsorption was physisorption.