bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atribuições da Vida Pessoal de Jovens Adultos Universitários e Interferência no Desempenho Acadêmico
Authors: Correio Evelin Silva de Lima , Gonçalves Josiane Peres
Published: February 2020

O presente estudo aborda sobre o processo do desenvolvimento humano, destacando as diferentes fases da vida, com a faixa etária e principais características de cada fase, com ênfase para a fase de adulto jovem. Teve como objetivo averiguar as vivências de adultos jovens universitários que passaram, após terem entrado na universidade, por algumas mudanças na vida pessoal, como casamento, paternidade/maternidade e separação, e se essas mudanças influenciaram o desempenho acadêmico. O referencial teórico pauta-se em discussões sobre o processo do desenvolvimento humano, incluindo as diferentes fases da vida, a idade e principais características de cada fase, com ênfase para o período correspondente a adulto jovem (20 a 40 anos de idade). Para a realização da coleta de dados, foi utilizado como instrumento de pesquisa um roteiro semiestruturado, previamente elaborado, que serviu de base para a gravação de entrevistas com seis participantes, sendo quatro mulheres e dois homens que frequentam regularmente cursos de graduação do Campus de Naviraí Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (CPNV/UFMS). Os resultados evidenciam que essas variadas mudanças pessoais, que costumam acontecer na fase do adulto jovem, com diversas responsabilidades e atribuições, não são tarefas fáceis e resultam em grandes interferências para quem deseja estudar e constituir uma carreira profissional. Palavras-chave: Adulto Jovem. Estudantes. Universidade. AbstractThe present study addresses the process of human development, highlighting the different phases of life, with the age range and main characteristics of each phase, with emphasis on the phase of young adult. The objective of this study was to investigate the experiences of university young adults who, after entering university, experienced some changes in their personal lives, such as marriage, parenthood and separation, and whether these changes influenced academic performance. The theoretical framework is based on discussions about the process of human development, including the different stages of life, age and main characteristics of each phase, with emphasis on the period corresponding to young adult (20 to 40 years old). For data collection, a previously elaborated semi-structured script was used as a research instrument, which served as the basis for recording interviews with six participants, four women and two men who regularly attend undergraduate courses at the Naviraí Campus. Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (CPNV / UFMS). The results show that these varied personal changes, which usually happen in the young adult phase, with different responsibilities and attributions, are not easy tasks and result in great interference for those who want to study and constitute a professional career. Keywords: Young Adult. Students. University.
Percepções de Estudantes dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental Sobre Sexualidade/Educação Sexual em uma Escola do RS
Authors: Coelho Caroline Pugliero , Soares Renata Godinho
Published: February 2020

A educação sexual ainda é um assunto tratado com certo receio pela família e escola, embora sendo muito importante o conhecimento por parte dos jovens, pois é na fase da adolescência onde, geralmente, o indivíduo inicia sua sexualidade e/ou vida sexual.  O objetivo do estudo foi verificar o conhecimento sobre o tema sexualidade de adolescentes dos anos finais do ensino fundamental.  Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo de caráter descritivo, desenvolvido em uma escola pública municipal de Alegrete- RS. Participaram da pesquisa 72 alunos matriculados nos anos finais de ensino desta escola.  Após a aplicação de um questionário com questões fechadas para levantamento de um diagnóstico inicial. Após a aplicação do instrumento, foram desenvolvidos ciclos de palestras sobre educação sexual e ao final realizado um ranqueamento, elencando qual destas foi mais importante e/ou interessante para cada aluno participante. A partir deste processo, desenvolver instrumentos para trabalhar com o tema em sala de aula, planejando atividades diferenciadas para apresentação, conhecimento e estudo do tema. ao finalizar o trabalho fica a certeza da colaboração para o desenvolvimento do aluno como indivíduo como um todo, visando uma maturidade informativa para enfrentar e experimentar as práticas sexuais de uma maneira saudável, consciente e responsável. Palavras-chave: Sexualidade. Educação. Alunos.                         AbstractSex education is still a subject treated with some fear by family and school, although knowledge is very important for young people, because it is in the adolescence phase where usually the individual begins his sexuality and / or sex life. The aim of the study was to verify the knowledge about the sexuality theme of adolescents from the final years of elementary school. This is a quantitative descriptive study, developed in a municipal public school in Alegrete-RS. 72 students enrolled in the final years of teaching at this school participated in the research. After applying a questionnaire with closed questions to survey an initial diagnosis. After the application of the instrument, cycles of lectures on sex education were developed and, at the end, a ranking was made, listing which one was more important and / or interesting for each participating student. From this process, develop tools to work with the theme in the classroom, planning differentiated activities for presentation, knowledge and study of the theme. At the end of the work, we are sure of the collaboration for the development of the student as an individual as a whole, aiming at an informative maturity to face and experience sexual practices in a healthy, conscious and responsible way. Keywords: Sexuality. Education. Students.
PERANCANGAN VIDEO EXPLAINER ANIMASI 2D MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP FLAT DESIGN UNTUK INFORMASI ALUR PENDAFTARAN BADAN HUKUM CALON DRIVER GRAB (STUDI KASUS : PT. LINTAS MUDA CEMERLANG)
Authors: - Rismayani
Published: February 2020

PT. Lintas Muda Cemerlang merupakan salah satu perusahaan transportasi angkutan orang dengan kendaraan bermotor umum tidak dalam trayek. Perusahaan yang beroperasi sejak 27 Juli 2017 ini merupakan gagasan dari 11 orang pengurus dan pendiri Forum komunikasi driver Grab di Kota Makassar.  Awal mula perusahaan ini muncul dari peraturan pemerintah yang mewajibkan seluruh driver Grab di Kota Makassar untuk berbadan hukum. Adapun masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana memudahkan calon driver Grab mengetahui informasi alur pendaftaran badan hukum dan bagaimana membuat tampilan informasi yang lebih menarik mengenai informasi alur pendaftaran badan hukum calon driver Grab dengan menggunakan animasi 2D dengan konsep flat design. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada calon driver Grab dalam memperoleh informasi alur pendaftaran badan hukum dan memberikan tampilan yang lebih menarik dengan menggunakan animasi 2D dengan konsep flat design untuk informasi alur pendaftaran badan hukum calon driver Grab. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode flat design dengan teknologi animasi 2D, flat design adalah desain dengan pendekatan minimalis yang menekankan kegunaan, dengan desain yang bersih tanpa ada bevel, bayangan, tekstur, berfokus pada tipografi, warna-warna cerah dan ilustrasi dua dimensi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya video explainer 2D menggunakan metode flat design maka dapat membantu dan memberikan informasi yang lebih menarik mengenai informasi alur pendaftaran calon driver Grab.
PENYEMBUNYIAN TEKS TERENKRIPSI PADA CITRA RGB MENGGUNAKAN METODA LSB DENGAN POLA ZIG-ZAG
Authors: Utomo Didi Susilo Budi , Jems Jems , Purwadi Hari , Rihartanto Rihartanto
Published: February 2020

Maraknya penggunaan media digital saat ini cenderung meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya arti perlindungan informasi. Tidak hanya untuk melindungi informasi rahasia dan pribadi, namun juga untuk tujuan memilah informasi sebenarnya dari yang bersifat hoax. Perlindungan informasi dapat dilakukan menggunakan teknik-teknik dalam enkripsi dan steganografi. Pada penelitian ini, metode LSB dengan pola zig-zag digunakan untuk menyembunyikan pesan yang dienkripsi menggunakan rail-fence cipher. Atribut steganografi yang dinilai adalah imperceptible, fidelity dan recovery. Implementasi steganografi menggunakan metoda LSB dengan pola zig-zag menggunakan ukuran pesan mulai dari 10% sampai dengan mendekati 100% berhasil memenuhi ketiga atribut steganografi yang baik tesebut. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai PSNR sebesar 52.5564 dB untuk kapasitas mendekati 100% dimana secara visual citra hasil steganografi tidak menunjukkan perbedaan dari citra aslinya.
OVER THE SCOPE CLİP (OTSC) İLE BAŞARISIZ KOLON PERFORASYONU KAPATMA GİRİŞİMİ: OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: İPOR Sinem , ÖNMEZ Attila , TORUN Serkan
Published: February 2020

Giriş:
Kolonoskopik perforasyon, alt gastrointestinal sistem görüntülemeleri sırasında
görülebilecek en ciddi komplikasyonlardan bir tanesidir. Gastrointestinal
sistem perforasyonu, hava kaçağına, gastrik veya intestinal sıvıların
sızmasına, safra veya gaitanın batın içine sızması ile peritonit,
pnömoperitonyum ve sepsis gibi ciddi durumlara neden olabilir. İatrojenik
perforasyon yönetimi ve güvenli endoskopik kapatma teknikleri büyük ilgi
görmektedir. Gastrointestinal perforasyonlarının kapatılması için over the
scope clips (OTSC)'lerin through the scope clips(TTS)’e göre üstün olduğu
bildirilmektedir. Biz bu yazıda sigmoid
kolon perforasyonu nedeni ile OTSC uygulanan ancak başarısız olması nedeni ile
TTS ile onarım sağlanan vakamızı sunmayı amaçladık.Olgu:
73 yaş kadın hastada kolonoskopi işlemi sırasında sigmoid kolon ortalarında
kolonoskopi ilişkili perforasyon gelişmesi nedeni ile OTSC uygulandı ve defekt
kapatıldı. Ancak birkaç dakika sonra yapılan kontrol kolonoskopide OTSC klipsin
tuttuğu dokuyu bıraktığı görülmesi nedeni ile defekt 5 adet TTS klips ile
kapatıldı.

Tartışma:
OTSC sistemi, gastrointestinal kanama, perforasyon, anastomoz kaçağı ve fistül
tedavisinde başarıyla kullanılabilen yeni bir tekniktir. OTSC ile genel başarı
oranının, iatrojenik gastrointestinal perforasyonların kapatılmasında % 75 ila
% 100 arasında olduğu bildirilmekle beraber, başarılı OTSC uygulaması sonrası erken
dönemde doku gerilimine bağlı olarak klipsin dokuyu bırakabileceği akılda
tutulmalıdır.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Suhu Pemanasan terhadap Aktivitas Antibakteri Susu Kambing Fermentasi Menggunakan Lactobacillus Plantarum
Authors: Hanum Zuraida , Yurliasni Yurliasni , Wajizah Sitti , Juanda Juanda
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh suhu pemanasan yang berbeda terhadap aktivitas antibakteri susu kambing fermentasi menggunakan starter Lactobacillus plantarum. Bakteri uji yang digunakan berasal dari golongan Enterobacteriaceae yaitu Escherichia coli dan Salmonella.sp. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor A adalah suhu pemanasan, yaitu a1 (suhu pemanasan 72°C), a2 (suhu pemanasan 121°C) dan faktor B adalah level penambahan Lactobacillus plantarum yaitu perlakuan b1 (Lactobacillus plantarum 2,5%), b2 (Lactobacillus plantarum 5%), b3 (Lactobacillus plantarum 7,5%), masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 18 unit percobaan. Apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya interaksi dari suhu pemanasan yang berbeda dan penambahan L. plantarum pada susu kambing berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar asam laktat dan daya hambat pada Salmonella sp, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap E. coli. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini diperoleh suhu pasteurisasi dengan penambahan 7.5 % L.plantarum merupakan nilai terbaik dalam menghambat Salmonella dan E..coli.  (Effect of different heating temperature on antibacterial activity of goat milk fermented with Lactobacillus Plantarum) ABSTRACT. This study aimed to determine the effect of the different heating temperatures on inhibitory activity of fermented goat's milk with Lactobacillus plantarum. The test bacteria used were Enterobacteriaceae, namely Escherichia coli and Salmonella.sp. The design applied is CFD (Completely Randomized Design) consisting of 2 factors, namely factor A heating temperature with two levels a1 (72°C), a2 (121°C) and factor B is the level of Lactobacillus plantarum addition by three levels, namely b1 (Lactobacillus plantarum 2.5%), b2 (Lactobacillus plantarum 5%), b3 (Lactobacillus plantarum 7.5%), and the treatments were repeated 3 times. The results showed that different heating temperature and level of L. plantarum added in fermented goat milk significantly affected the levels of lactic acid and inhibitory power on Salmonella sp, but not on E. coli. In conclusion is different heating temperatures and addition of L. plantarum on goat milk at significantly affected on inhibitory power on Salmonella sp, but not on E. coli. The results obtained pasteurisasi with 7.5% L.plantarum could be applied.
Hubungan antara Morfologi Ambing, Produksi Susu dan Komponen Susu pada Sapi Friesian Holstein
Authors: Solechah Dian Wijayanti , Harjanti Dian Wahyu , Hartanto Rudy
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK. Ukuran-ukuran ambing merupakan salah satu indikator yang menentukan produksi susu sapi perah. Morfologi ambing dapat digunakan untuk menilai produktivitas ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ukuran-ukuran ambing, produksi susu dan komponen susu. Materi yang digunakan yaitu 30 ekor sapi (Friesian Holstein) FH periode laktasi III-V dan bulan laktasi 3-4. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana dengan SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang nyata (P 0,05) antara kedalaman ambing belakang dan panjang ambing terhadap produksi susu secara berturut-turut dengan persamaan regresi Y = -1,142 + 0,435 X (r = 0,494 dan R2 = 0,244),Y = -9,197 + 0,463 X (r = 0,625 dan R2 = 0,390), lebar ambing belakang terhadap produksi susu dan jarak antar puting depan dengan produksi susu dengan persamaan regresi secara berturut-turut Y = 1,236 + 0,28 X (r = 0,397 dan R2 = 0,157) dan Y = 17,203-0,996 X (r = 0,367 dan R2 = 0,134). Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa ada hubungan antara ukuran-ukuran ambing dengan produksi susu sapi Friesian Holstein, dimana terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kedalaman ambing belakang, panjang ambing serta lebar ambing belakang dan jarak antar puting depan dengan produksi susu dengan koefisien korelasi (r) tertinggi sebesar 0,625 dan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 39%.  (Relationship between udder morphology, milk production and milk components of friesian holstein cows) ABSTRACT. The size of the udder is one indicator that determines the production of dairy cows. The udder morphology can be used to assess livestock productivity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between udder measurements, components of milk and milk production. The material used was 30 Holstein Friesian (FH) lactation periods III-V and lactation months 3-4. The analysis used was a simple linear regression with SPSS 16. The results showed a significant relationship (P 0.05) between the depth of the udder and length of the udder to milk production in a row with the regression equation Y = -1,142 + 0,435 X (r = 0,494 and R2 = 0,244), Y = -9,197 + 0,463 X (r = 0,625 and R2 = 0,390), width of the rear udder to milk production and the distance between the front nipple and milk production with consecutive regression equation Y = 1,236 + 0,28 X (r = 0,397 and R2 = 0,157) and Y = 17,203 – 0,996 X (r = 0,367 and R2 = 0,134). The conclusion that there is a relationship between udder measurements with Holstein Friesian milk production, where there is a significant relationship between the depth of the udder, udder length and width of the udder and the distance between the front nipples with milk production with the highest correlation coefficient (r) of 0,625 and the coefficient of determination (R2) of 39%.
Pengaruh Polimorfisme Gen Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70) SacII terhadap Toleransi Panas Itik Lokal Sumatera Barat
Authors: Subekti Kusnadidi , Solihin Dedi Duryadi , Afnan Rudi , Gunawan Asep , Sumanri Cece
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh polimorfisme gen heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) terhadap sifat toleransi panas. Genotiping dilakukan pada 110 itik lokal dari 4 populasi itik Sumatera Barat (pitalah, bayang, kamang, dan payakumbuh). Enzim restriksi yang digunakan adalah SacII. Cekaman panas dilakukan selama 1 jam dengan sampel itik lokal sebanyak 24 ekor untuk menganalisa status hematologi. PCR-RFLP dan Sanger sequencing assay digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi polimorfisme. Analisis polimorfisme dilakukan dengan menggunakan Software MEGA 7 dan pengaruhnya dianalisis dengan ANOVA menggunakan software SAS 9.4. Produk amplifikasi yang dihasilkan yaitu 466 pasang basa. Lokus HSP70/SacII mengenali satu situs SNP (Single nucleotide Polymorphism) g.1702TC, menghasilkan dua alel (T dan C) dan tiga genotype (TT, TC, CC). Gen HSP70/SacII bersifat polimorfik pada semua populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alel T memiliki frekuensi yang lebih tinggi daripada alel C pada semua populasi. Analisis chi-kuadrat (χ2) menunjukkan bahwa semua populasi itik lokal memenuhi kaidah kesetimbangan Hardy-Weinberg. Pengaruh genotipe gen HSP70 terhadap status hematologi menunjukkan perbedaan (P0,05) terhadap nilai heterofil dan nilai H/L dengan genotipe CT menunjukkan toleransi panas yang lebih baik dibanding genotipe lainnya. Gen HSP70/SacII dapat dijadikan marka molekuler sifat toleransi panas pada itik lokal berdasarkan keragaman dan pengaruhnya terhadap status hematologi.  (The effect of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) SacII gene polymorphism on heat tolerance of West Sumatera local duck) ABSTRACT. The objective of this study was to identify the effect of HSP70/SacII gene polymorphism associated with the thermotolerance trait. Genotyping was performed on 110 local duck from the West Sumatera ducks population (pitalah, bayang, kamang, and payakumbuh). The restriction enzyme used was SacII. Heat stress was done for 1 hour with samples used as much as 24 birds to analyze hematological status. PCR-RFLP and Sanger sequencing assays were used to identify polymorphism. Analysis of polymorphism was conduct by MEGA 7 software and its effect is analyzed with ANOVA using Statistical SAS 9.4 software. The product of amplification was 466 bp. HSP70/SacII recognized one SNP g.1702TC, producing two alleles (T and C) and three genotypes (TT,TC,CC). The HSP70/SacII locus were polymorphic in all population. T allele had a higher frequency than C allele in all populations. The analysis of chi-square (χ2) showed that all local ducks population were fit with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The effect of HSP70/SacII gene on hematological status showed differences (P0,05) of heterophil and H/L ratio with CT genotype show better heat tolerance than other genotypes. HSP70/SacII gene can be used as a marker of heat tolerance in local ducks based on polymorphism and its effect on hematological status.
Expression of Lon-like Protease Gene from Lactobacillus plantarum IIA-1A5 in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
Authors: Mega Olfa , Sumantri Cece , Arief Irma Isnafia , Budiman Cahyo
Published: February 2020

Proteases are one of most important and abundant enzymes produced by the biotechnology industry, for scientific, physiological and industrial application and dominates of the whole enzyme market. Lactobacillus plantarum IIA-1A5 is an Indonesian lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from beef Peranakan Ongole cattle. Preliminary analysis on its whole genome sequence indicated that this strain harbours some genes involved in protein degradation and might be promising to be further applied. This study aims to optimize the gene sequence of a lon-like protease of L. plantarum IIA-1A5 for heterologous expression system. The Lon-like gene expression system is made using genes that have been optimized first in silico.  pET-28a(+), E. coli BL21(DE3), Nde1 and BamH1 were used in this study as a expression vector, a host and retriction enzyme, respectively.  Molecular weight was validated using SDS-PAGE and expasy.org software. The results showed that optimization increased codon adaptation index value (CAI) and GC content to 0.97 and 56.57%, respectively, which were suitable for the E. coli expression system. The Lon-like IIA gene was successfully expressed in the cell cytoplasm by induction of 1 mM Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) at 37 °C.  As many as 88% of Lon-like IIA codons were distributed in the 91-100 quality group. Lon-like IIA was successfully expressed in a host cell induced with 1 mM IPTG at 37oC . IPTG induction was performed at the 3rd hour of incubation with OD600 0.59. In addition, Lon-like IIA molecular weight was detected approximately 43 kDa.
Penerapan Pendekatan dan Metode Penyuluhan dalam Diseminasi Inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pada Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang
Authors: Ediset Ediset , Anas Amrizal
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK. Penelitian dilaksanakan di salah satu daerah sentra peternakan sapi potong, yaitu Kecamatan Pauh, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan penyuluhan dalam diseminasi inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pada peternak sapi potong dan metode penyuluhan dalam diseminasi inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pada peternak sapi potong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode survei melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen data. Populasi adalah peternak sapi potong yang sudah mengadopsi inovasi Inseminasi Buatan (IB), Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 30 peternak dengan teknik Quota Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif yang dihitung dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian adalah penyuluh sudah menerapkan pendekatan persuasif, pendekatan pervasion dan pendekatan compulsion dengan baik, sedangkan pendekatan coersion tidak diterapkan dalam diseminasi inovasi IB. Metode kunjungan rumah / usaha tani dan metode demonstrasi sudah diterapkan dengan baik, sedangkan metode kampanye tidak diterapkan oleh penyuluh dalam diseminasi inovasi IB pada peternak sapi potong di Kota Padang.  (The application of extension approaches and methods in disseminating artificial insemination (AI) innovation to beef cattle farmers at Pauh sub-district in Padang) ABSTRACT. A survey was carried out at Pauh sub-district, Padang to understand extension approach and method in disseminating artificial insemination (AI) innovation to beef cattle farmers. A survey method approach was used through observation, interviews and data document. Primary data were collected from 30 farmers using quota sampling technique. Data analysis was performed descriptively quantitative which was calculated using a Likert scale. The results showed that the extension workers have applied a convincing approach in both persuasive and compulsion types. However they did not use coercion in conveying AI innovation. Farm visit as well as demonstration have been implemented well by extension workers, while the campaign method is not applied in disseminating IB innovations to beef cattle breeders in the city of Padang.
Análisis de los desequilibrios musculares de la cadera en corredores aficionados
Authors: Baño Alcaraz Aitor , García Vidal José Antonio , Orcajada Pérez Juan , Godínez Leal Jorge , Medina i Mirapeix Francesc
Published: February 2020

Objetivo. La fuerza muscular es considerada un factor importante tanto en el rendimiento de los deportistas como en el desarrollo de diversas lesiones. Aunque el ratioagonista: antagonista es uno de los mejores predictores de lesión muscular, no existen valores de referencia para desequilibrios y asimetrías en la cadera de corredores aficionados siendo el objetivo propuesto de esta investigación. Material y métodos. Se realizaron 3 mediciones de fuerza de los 6 grupos musculares de la cadera (abductores, aductores, flexores, extensores, rotadores externos y rotadores internos) con un dinamómetro de resistencia manual (Microfet 2 Handheld dynamometer) en 30 corredores aficionados que recorrían un mínimo de 25 kilómetros semanales. Resultados. 29 sujetos presentaron desequilibrios en el ratio Flexión/Extensión y el 100% a favor de la extensión en ambos miembros. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el par muscular de los rotadores (p=0,047) en frecuencia de desequilibrios entre miembros. El ratio Dominante/No dominante se situó entre 0,9 y 1,1 en todas las musculaturas. Conclusiones. Se encontraron desequilibrios musculares de cadera en la mayoría de los voluntarios, tanto en el lado dominante como en el no dominante. Aproximadamente un tercio de los sujetos presentaron desequilibrios entre ambas caderas en rotadores y abductores.
Estandarización del proceso obtención de quitosano del caparazón penaeus monodon, penaeus vannamei y litopenaeus stylirostris
Authors: Coral David , Madroñero David , Ramírez Gina
Published: February 2020

En la actualidad, existe una alta demanda de productos marinos, lo cual ha traído consigo el desarrollo de esta cadena a nivel artesanal e industrial. Un renglón de desarrollo, corresponde a la línea de camaronicultura porque Colombia ha presentado un incremento del 37% en producción de camarón. Estas acciones generadas por la economía de la camaronicultura, han ocasionado el desequilibrio ecológico debido a la inadecuada disposición de los residuos sólidos generados en las diferentes etapas del procesamiento, actualmente estos son vertidos al mar sin tratamientos previos. De acuerdo a la situación presentada con anterioridad, esta investigación pretende la estandarización del proceso de obtención de quitosano a partir de las mezclas de exoesqueletos de camarón de las variedades penaeus monodon, penaeus vannamei y litopenaeus stylirostris, mediante un tratamiento químico que involucró procesos de desmineralización (HCl 1M), desproteinización (NaOH 3M) y desacetilación (NaOH 50%), obteniendo un rendimiento de quitosano del 21,64%. Posteriormente, se determinó un grado de desacetilación de 64,4% para el quitosano a partir de titulación potenciométrica. Finalmente, se determinó el costo de producción de 1 Kg de quitosano mediante el desarrollo de un estudio económico, siendo el costo $12655.
“In the university we are making that 'Turn to the East'”
Authors: Kuznetsova Evgeniya
Published: February 2020

In this first instalment of the Oriental Tea Party, a section dedicated to interviews with Orientalists and major promoters of science and education, OC happily presents one of the members of its editorial board—deputy Dean of the Oriental Faculty of the State University of Academic Sciences (SUAS), Evgenia V. Kuznetsova. Marrying the established traditions of Russian sciences to the latest learning trends unfolding in higher school, Dr Kuznetsova, together with the Dean of the Oriental Faculty SUAS, Academician Vitaly V. Naumkin, began to reform the Oriental Faculty. In this interview she gave to the OC, Dr Kuznetsova talks about the main ways in which the Faculty is improving today.
Ancient Cultures of Tuva and Its Environment in 4th–1st Millennia BC
Authors: Kilunovskaya Marina
Published: February 2020

Tuva, a landlocked, sparsely populated region and once a province of Imperial China, is now one of Russia’s republics. Archaeological research here started already in the beginning of the 20th century, and its second half saw a number of impressive finds, such as the Acheulean paleolithic industry and the dig at the site of the Arzhan kurgan (burial mound), the oldest Scythian monument in Eurasia. Extensive archaeological research carried out across the flood zone of the Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam in 1965–1983 led to a number of major discoveries dating from the Stone Age to Middle Ages. A stratigraphic representation and temporal attribution of these cultures is given at the Toora-Dash site.
Lang Shining’s Paradigm, and the Castiglioneschi from the State Museum of Oriental Art (Vladimir S. Kalabushkin’s Collection)
Authors: Dubrovskaya Dinara V.
Published: February 2020

The article looks at a small group of scrolls signed by Lang Shining (Giuseppe Castiglione) from the collection of the State Museum of Oriental Art (hereafter SMOA). The author tries to clarify the reasons for the time-honoured yet mistaken attribution of one such scroll to Castiglione and traces the influence and transformation of the style, motifs, and specific characteristics of his paintings against the SMOA scrolls, which date from the end of the 19th to the middle of 20th cc.
The Mausoleums of India
Authors: Potabenko Svyatoslav
Published: February 2020

Svyatoslav I. Potabenko (1923–2011), an accomplished Indologist, was an Orientalist whose interests were always broader than just the country of his chosen foreign language. He was a Renaissance man of Orientalism—a scholar, an editor, a traveler, a painter, and a man widely versed in culture and art (about him see, for example, [Shastitko, 2008], [Editorial, 2011]). The latter is well attested by the article reproduced here, which was once given to OC’s editor-in-chief to be published in one of Russia’s key general interest magazines. It did not happen then—but, even though Dr Potabenko is no longer with us, the editors of this journal believe this travel account with an investigation of Indian mausoleums will be interesting not only as a captivating article about art history, but also as a reminiscence about Svyatoslav Potabenko—a passionate, sincere, and artistic man.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Means Ends Analysis Dengan Strategi Heuristik Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Solikah Afidatus , Himmah Wulan Izzatul
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan model pembelajaran Means Ends Analysis dengan strategi pembelajaran heuristik efektif dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII SMP N 2 Bringin. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif jenis eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pretest posttest control group design. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dan diperoleh sampel yaitu kelas VIIF sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIE sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25.0 dengan uji Independent Sampel T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Means Ends Analysis dengan strategi pembelajaran heuristik efektif dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII SMP N 2 Bringin.
MODERN DEVELOPMENTS OF NEW TOOTHPASTES WITH ANTI ― INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY FOR THE PERIOD FROM 2017 TO 2019
Authors: Gaysina Elena , Portnyagin Aleksey , Spitsyna Tatyana
Published: February 2020

Subject. Periodontal disease, according to WHO, is an urgent problem in modern society. The main cause of this group of diseases is poor oral hygiene. Despite the huge number of anti-inflammatory toothpastes, the dynamics of reducing periodontal disease in society is not observed. In the absence of an effective solution to this problem, various complications can arise: pathological mobility, tooth loss, halitosis, the addition of pathogenic microflora with the further development of the inflammatory process. Good hygiene and new effective toothpastes with anti-inflammatory activity will reduce the risk of periodontal disease and improve the condition of the oral mucosa. The goal is to identify and analyze new toothpastes with anti-inflammatory activity. Methodology. A review of 25 publications from the USA, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Croatia, China, India, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and other countries using scientific search library databases: PubMed, Medline, Cochrane, Elibrary. Results. The data of questioning people, clinical trials with "double blinding", which are based on the development and analysis of new toothpastes with anti-inflammatory activity against periodontal tissues, are examined. Conclusions. The most effective toothpastes with anti-inflammatory activity are new developments based on plant materials. However, modern studies indicate a good efficiency in the use of toothpastes with enzymatic activity against periodontal diseases. Also, new toothpastes with quite interesting compositions are currently appearing on the world market: with probiotic, active oxygen, environmentally friendly toothpastes without sodium lauryl sulfate.
PROFESSIONALLY-ORIENTED APPROACH TO PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF DENTAL STUDENTS OF THE CLINICAL DEPARTMENT: QUALITY OF PROFESSIONAL ORAL HYGIENE
Authors: Elovicova Tat'yana , Griroriev Sergey , Ssablina Svetlana , Sorokoumova Dina , Yepishova Anna , Koshchev Anatoly , Chagay Andrey
Published: February 2020

Subject. The main goal of the medical dental education is to prepare a responsible and qualified professional ready for self-determination and self-realization. Training of dental students in Medical University provides professional competencies in various medical specialties. Today, however, the social requirement is the realization of professional competencies of dentists in periodontology which is inseparable from regular professional oral hygiene. This study covers analysis and investigation of capability and preparedness of dental students to realize personal preventive, diagnostic and curing competencies at therapeutic consultations.

Objective — to assess the quality of professional oral hygiene performed by the fifth-year students during practice (course “Periodontology”) for patients with chronic simple marginal gingivitis and mild periodontitis.

Methodology. The students examined and treated 50 patients with chronic generalized simple marginal gingivitis (30 patients) and mild periodontitis (20 patients) in the age of 18—38, apparently healthy, both sexes. The patients were divided into 2 groups. All patients were subjected to professional oral hygiene — in the first group by the piezoelectric ultrasound device, in the second group by the combined method, both with hand tools and the piezoelectric ultrasound device [16]. The check inspection was made in a week. The results were measured by statistical methods.

Results. Education of professional oral hygiene is carried out by the Department of Preventive Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Disease and is the basic component of professional course of disciplines. At practical training of the full-time course of the Faculty of Dentistry students learn medical procedures, solve real-life diagnostic and medical tasks.

Conclusions. During study at the Ural State Medical University, the Clinical Department ensures professional socialization and personal development of dental students; it builds their necessary knowledge, skills, experience and qualities, as well as professional competencies and commitment to provide these services self-reliantly.
FEATURES OF THE DENTAL STATUS OF POLYMORBIDE PATIENTS WITH A CARDIOMETABOLIC PHENOTYPE
Authors: Uspenskaya Ol'ga , Shevchenko Elena , Ivanchenko Elena , Potemina Tatyana , Novozhilova Olga , Morozova Taisiya , Skotareva Matia
Published: February 2020

Subject. The article discusses topical issues of polymorbidity of dental patients, particularly features of the dental status of patients with a cardiometabolic phenotype. The study of the oral cavity in the presence of multiple somatic pathology involves an interdisciplinary approach and requires dentists to develop additional professional knowledge. The polymorbidity of the cardiometabolic phenotype often leads to the appearance and development of organic and functional disorders of the hard tissues of the teeth and oral mucosa. This feature should be taken into account both by dentists and other medical specialists when observing and treating patients of this category. The aim of the study is to establish a relationship between qualitative disorders of the structure, function of organs and tissues of the oral cavity and the presence of cardiometabolic pathology. Methods. The study involved 60 patients hospitalized in the cardiology and neurological departments of Clinical Hospital No. 38 of Nizhny Novgorod, aged from 18 to 85 years. Case histories were studied where the selection criteria were: blood pressure, high density lipoproteins (HDL), and glucose concentration in the blood. To determine the dental status of patients used DMF, PMA and Green—Vermillon indexes. Results. In the course of the study, it was found that in 97 % of patients with metabolic syndrome, the DMF index exceeds the norm (DMF> 10); 50 % of patients showed moderate gingivitis, and in 27 % of patients - severe; 6% of patients show good oral hygiene; in 83 % of patients the level of hygiene is much lower: in 33 % of patients the level of hygiene is average, in 50 % the level is poor and in 9 % it is very poor. Conclusions. The results obtained indicate that dental morbidity has a pronounced polymorbidity.
BUSINESS OWNER’S PERSPECTIVE ON STRATEGIC EXECUTION, TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION, COMPETITIVENESS POTENTIAL, AND SERVICES LEVEL ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC IT ALIGNMENT
Authors: Febrianty  , Divianto
Published: February 2020

Purpose of the study: This research aimed to determine the perspectives of business owners regarding strategic-execution, technological-transformation, competitiveness-potential, and service-level to the implementation of IT- strategic alignment in SME of Creative Industries Group in Palembang City. Methodology: Research design is causal research and uses primary data type, in the form of questionnaires and some are carried out also by direct interviews. Main Findings: This research, it could be concluded that partially only the Strategic-Execution variable and Competitiveness-Potential variable which affected the implementation of Strategic-IT Alignment. While the Strategic-Execution, Technological-Transformation, Competitiveness-Potential, and Service-Level had a significant effect simultaneously on the implementation of Strategic-IT Alignment. Applications of this study: The population for this research is SMEs in Palembang City which is registered in the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs. Novelty/Originality of this study: The results of the research support the first hypothesis that the Strategic-Execution variable has a positive and significant effect on the implementation of Strategic-IT Alignment.
THE IMPACT OF PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF SOCIAL WELFARE THROUGH ECONOMIC GROWTH AND LABOR ABSORPTION
Authors: Daengs GS Achmad , Mubarok Mufti , Iwa Soemantri Asep , Barid Nizarudin Wajdi Muh. , Andjarwati Tri
Published: February 2020

Purpose of the study: This research aims to analyze the impact of private investment toward social welfare through economic growth and labor absorption in East Java Province of the 2010-2017 periods.

Methodology: The type of research used is Explanatory by using the approach of a quantitative method. Data collection used research instruments. Data analysis is quantitative/ statistical with the aim to test the determined hypothesis.

Main Findings: The results of the study show that: (1) Private investment is not significantly influential toward economic growth; (2) Private investment is significantly influential toward labor absorption; (3) Economic growth is significantly influential toward labor absorption; (4) Economic growth is not significantly influential toward social welfare; (5) Labor absorption is not significantly influential toward social welfare.

Applications of this study: Private Investment unit, Economic Growth, Absorption of Labor and Social welfare is obtained through the Statistics Agency within the period of 2010-2017.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The Effect of Economic Growth on Labor Absorption had a significant effect on labor absorption in East Java. It was proven by the t value of 3.800 which means that it was higher than 1.96. Thus, it could be explained that the high labor absorption could be increased through the existence of economic growth in East Java.
BEHAVIORS AND PERCEPTION ABOUT ACADEMIC PLAGIARISM IN STUDENTS OF FOUR UNIVERSITIES IN THE CITY OF AREQUIPA, PERU
Authors: Arias-Chávez Dennis , E Postigo-Zumarán Julio , Villalba-Condori Klinge , Ramos-Quispe Teresa
Published: February 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study aims to describe the behaviors and perceptions of academic plagiarism in university students. Plagiarism is considered one of the most frequent or common ethical problems in the academic community. Under these circumstances, the present study seeks to describe the behaviors and perceptions of academic plagiarism in students from four universities located in the city of Arequipa (Peru).
Methodology: For this, a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out. A structured questionnaire was applied to 1405 students from four universities in Arequipa, enrolled in the first term of the year 2019.
Main Findings: The results suggest that the students admit to having committed some of the acts in which plagiarism is recognized in the questionnaire. On the other hand, as to whether the students manage to perceive certain acts as plagiarism, the results indicate that they do so although in a medium degree (“It is almost plagiarism”).
Applications of this study: The present study is conducted in university students' academic production, where the students can be exposed and benefitted the importance of academic plagiarism in their works while producing the works.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The existing study will assist the university students to correlate more effectively. It is reported that there are marked trends that indicate that the students of the four universities admit to having carried out behaviors amounting to plagiarism; while the acts perceived as plagiarism are related to the management and registration of documentary sources.
CONFLICTS AND THE RETROGRESSION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF HERDERS-FARMERS’ CONFLICTS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Awotokun Kunle , Nwozor Agaptus , Olanrewaju John Shola
Published: February 2020

Purpose: The study draws attention to the negative impacts that the conflicts between Fulani herders and farmers have had on Nigeria’s national development, especially on its quest to achieve food security while repositioning agriculture as a major player in the economy. It further draws attention to the serious danger these conflicts pose to the country’s socio-economic and political sustainability. The study attempts to illuminate the disconnect between these conflicts and the actualization of the twin goals of “no poverty” and “zero hunger” as encapsulated in the Sustainable Development Goals 1 and 2.

Methodology: This study generated both primary and secondary data to evaluate the socio-economic and political implications of the herders-farmers conflicts in Nigeria. While the primary data were generated through the instrumentality of key informant interviews (KIIs), the secondary data were obtained from archival materials and other published works.

Main findings: The study found that herders-farmers conflicts have inflicted serious costs on the Nigerian economy in terms of loss of resources and human lives. It also found that these conflicts have jeopardized the prospects of meeting the global goals of poverty eradication and zero hunger. The study equally found that the government has no specific set of strategies to contain the conflicts and that its equivocation and unwillingness to prosecute the architects and perpetrators of the conflicts has emboldened them.

Social Implications: The herders-farmers conflicts have had serious impacts on the people. These impacts include human fatalities, social dislocations, especially displacement and disruption of people’s livelihood patterns and the exacerbation of poverty.

Originality/Novelty: The originality of the study derives from its successful establishment of wider links between the Fulani herders-farmers conflicts and the prospects of the country derailing in repositioning the agricultural sector and meeting the global goals of poverty reduction and food security.
Wilhelm Marshal – „najlepszy rycerz jaki kiedykolwiek żył”
Authors: Niewiński Andrzej
Published: February 2020

Artykuł ukazuje idealnego rycerza swoich czasów Wilhelma Marshala (druga połowa XII – początek XIII stulecia), traktującego własne życie jako powołanie i służbę, na pierwszym miejscu stawiającego honor, dzielność i odwagę. Wszystkie czyny rycerza podporządkowane są nadrzędnej zasadzie honorowego postępowania. Największą chwałę przynoszą mu czyny zbrojne, zwycięstwa turniejowe, bohaterstwo na polu walki oraz lojalność. Z biegiem czasu Wilhelm Marshal dał się poznać jako wytrawny dyplomata, administrator, ale również strateg i dowódca.
UM LUGAR SEM LUGAR... NO ROCK PORTUGUÊS
Authors: GUERRA PAULA
Published: February 2020

Neste artigo procuraremos analisar os motivos para a invisibilidade feminina no rockportuguêscomo aspeto central da construção da feminilidade da contemporaneidade portuguesa. Noutro lugar demonstramos a existência de uma consistente dominação masculina no rockportuguês. Parece que as mulheres apenas são recordadas pela lente dos estereótipos dominantes, ou como meras namoradas, acompanhantes e atores sociais submissos em espaço público. Para combater esse esquecimento propomos, primeiro, um estado da arte que cruze género e estudos juvenis, depois uma curta apresentação do estado da participação feminina no rock português, para depois nos centrarmos na questão central do artigo: a história de vida de Xana, vocalista dos RádioMacau. Uma trajetória paradigmática não só de uma músicaportuguesa, mas de toda a construção da feminilidade no mundo das artes e da cultura na história recente de Portugal.
Palavras-chave: Portugal.Rock.Dominação Masculina. Género. Xana. Rádio Macau.
A PLACE WITH NO PLACE... IN PORTUGUESE ROCK
Abstract: In this article we analyze the reasons for female invisibility in Portuguese rock as a central aspect in the construction of the femininity of the Portuguesecontemporaneity. Elsewhere we showed the existence of a consistent male domination in Portuguese rockscene.It seems that the women are barely remembered through the dominant stereotypeslenses, such as mere lovers, companions and submissive social actressesin public space. To combat this invisibility, we propose, first, a state of the art about gender and youth studies, then a brief presentation of the state of female participation in Portuguese rock, and then the central issue of the article: the life historyof Xana, vocalist of Radio Macau.A paradigmatic trajectory not only of Portuguese music, but of the entire construction of femininity in the world of arts and culture in recent Portuguese history.
Keywords: Portugal. Rock. Male Domination. Gender. Xana. Radio Macau.
UN LUGAR SIN LUGAR ... EN EL ROCK PORTUGUÉS
Resumen: En este artículo analizaremos las razones de la invisibilidad femenina en el punk portugués. En otras partes4demostramos la existencia de una profunda misoginia en las letras punk portuguesas.Parece que las mujeres solo son recordadasa través de la lente de los estereotipos dominantes, o como meras novias, chaperonas y actores sociales sumisos en el espacio público. Para combatir este olvido, proponemos, primero, un estado del arte que cruza los estudios de género y juventud, luego una breve presentación del estado de la participación femenina en el rockportugués, y luego nos centramos en el tema central del artículo: la historia de vida de Xana, la vocalista de Rádio Macau.Una trayectoria paradigmática no solo de la música portuguesa, sino de toda la construcción de la feminidad en el mundo de las artes y la cultura en la historia portuguesa reciente.Palabras clave: Portugal. Rock. Dominación Masculina.Gender.Xana.Rádio Macau.