bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVENÇÃO AO BULLYING EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS: ANÁLISE DAS MEDIDAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO NO RIO DE JANEIRO (RJ)
Authors: Macedo Yasmin Moura de , Nelvo Thaysa Graciana , Silva Iuri Pires da
Published: September 2023

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a implementação e os efeitos das medidas preventivas contra o bullying em escolas públicas do Rio de Janeiro (RJ), visando compreender sua eficácia na redução das ocorrências e no bem-estar dos estudantes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e natureza aplicada, lançando mão de questionário eletrônico, que contou com 42 profissionais da educação. Além disso, obteve-se resposta da Secretaria de Educação para 10 questões sobre as medidas de prevenção e enfrentamento ao bullying. Como limitação, o estudo enfrentou demora na autorização para visita em unidades escolares, extrapolou o cronograma do estudo, impedindo a observação direta e a entrevista presencial com professores. Os resultados revelaram intervenções da gestão municipal, incluindo capacitação de professores e ações de conscientização sobre diferentes formas de violência, abrangendo diretamente o combate ao bullying.
Analisis Framing Ruangojol.com untuk Mengetahui Strategi Menarik Minat Viewer
Authors: Carolina Thabita , Sundari Susanti , Akbar Nicko
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengenai ruangojol.com yang merupakan situs blog yang berisi konten-konten tentang ojek online, kurir, e-wallet, otomotif, dan investasi. Dari perkembangannya, jumlah viewer terus bertambah dan trend statistiknya dapat dikatakan stabil dengan jumlah sepuluh ribu sampai lima belas ribu viewer perharinya. Untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang dipakai oleh ruangojol.com dalam menarik minat viewer dan mempertahankannya, menjadi tujuan studi ini dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis framing Zhongdan Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki (1993) dalam menganalisis lebih jauh mengenai tata visual, pesan dan jenis konten apa saja, dan faktor-faktor yang menarik minat viewer dari blogruangojol.com. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa tata visual pada blog ruangojol.com memiliki tampilan sederhana, warna tidak mencolok dan menu navigasi yang mudah dipahami, metode yang digunakan berpengaruh dalam perkembangan blog ini dalam menambah viewer yaitu Paid Traffic, forum grup sosial media Facebook, dan Search Engine Optimization (SEO),dan faktor-faktor yang menarik minat viewer ruangojol.com didapatkan dari penulisan artikel yang bagus dan bermanfaat; gaya bahasa penulisan yang santai dan mudah dipahami; tampilan blog yang responsif, sederhana, ada menu navigasi, dapat diakses melalui handphone; dan didukung oleh kelengkapan gambar atau ilustrasi sebagai strategi menarik minat viewer terhadap blog ruangojol.com.
Organizational Culture on Terkini.id: Communication and information technology adaptation
Authors: Gani Rasni , Bahfiarti Tuti , Farid Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis budaya organisasi yang mengadopsi penggunaan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis studi kasus yang berfokus pada organisasi media online Terkini.id (Makassar Terkini). Metode penelitian yaitu kualitatif dengan sumber data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara. Informan penelitian yaitu para karyawan di media online Terkini.id (Makassar Terkini). Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah menjembatani sebuah adaptasi baru di dalam budaya organisasi seperti di Terkini.id. Diketahuibahwa Terkini.id memaksimalkan penggunaan aplikasi pesan instan dengan WhatsApp. WhatsApp digunakan untuk koordinasi antarkaryawan dan karyawan dengan pimpinan. Itu berkontribusi untuk membentuk dan menjaga komunikasi internal Terkini.id. Selain itu, penggunaan aplikasi konverensi online seperti Zoom juga membentuk budaya organisasi dalam mendiskusikan dan mengakomodir pertemuan rutin. Praktik dalam mengadaptasi kemajuan teknologi tersebut memunculkan budaya organisasi baru di Terkini.id. Kontribusi penelitian ini untuk perkembangan studi berikutnya yang relevan, terutama dapat diadopsi olehperusahaan atau organisasi lainnya. Kekurangan studi ini terletak pada metode yang hanya mengandalkan sumber data dari platform tertentu, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lainnya yang mengeksplorasi platform lainnya selain WhatsApp dan Zoom.
Studi Efektifitas Dan Dampak Konvergensi Media Di Kantor Berita Antara Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Suhendra Suhendra
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Kajian Efektivitas dan Dampak Konvergensi Media Pada Kantor Berita Antar Sumatera Selatan. Peneliti menganalisis efektivitas dan dampak konvergensi media berita Antara dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan jangkauan konten berita, serta memfasilitasi distribusi dan berbagi informasi di antara berbagai jenis media dan audiens yang berbeda. mengevaluasi efektivitas dan dampak konvergensi media di kantor berita ANTARA Sumatera Selatan secara khusus. Termasuk penggunaan manual sudah menjadi otomatis sehingga hal yang rumit menjadi lebih praktis dan memudahkan pengguna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis lebih dalam efektivitas dan dampak konvergensi media pada kantor berita Antara di Sumatera Selatan, mengapa terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah era digital, menganalisis perubahan akses berita dan akurasi pasca berita Antara. digitalisasi era produksi. Teori yang digunakan menggunakan teori konvergen media oleh Henry Jenkins. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Dan pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan data wawancara, observasi, serta triangulasi data dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat diperoleh hasil analisis peneliti kantor berita Antara yang mengutamakan kecepatan dan ketepatan dalam pemberitaan.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Strategi Membangun Citra Pada Divisi Public Government & Media Relation Pt Semen Baturaja Tbk.
Authors: Dwiyanti Ulva , Auli Merita , Cahyanto Harrie , Safaruddin Safaruddin
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi menjadikan media online terkhusus media sosial menjadi media yang dimanfaatkan oleh PT Semen Baturaja Tbk sebagai langkah membangun citra positif perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena Instagram PT Semen baturaja membangun citra positif dengan postingan yang menarik, informatif serta memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi untuk membangun komunikasi virtual dengan banyak orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengelola dan membangun citra perusahaan melalui komunikasi virtual pada media sosial Instagram. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep empat tahapan proses kerja public relations atau four steap public relations didalamnya meliputi beberapa pengumpulan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Instagram dianggap oleh perusahaan sebagai media yang efektif dan interaktif dalam menyebarkan pesan. Selain karena fiturnya yang menunjang, menjadikan perusahaan dapat mengenalkan dan menunjukkan eksistensi perusahaan di media sosial secara efektif Paradigma dalam penelitian ini adalah konstruktivis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara dan observasi partisipan pasif.
Measuring Photosynthesis of Entire Tree Crowns and Pulse Label Trees in Large Closed Chamber with 13CO2 in the Field: Design and Testing
Authors: Duangngam Ornuma , Sathornkich Jate , Thaler Philippe , Chayawat Chompunut , Phattaralerphong Jessada , Chantuma Pisamai , Priault Pierrick , Desalme Dorine , Satakhun Duangrat , Kayankit Phetrada , Kasemsap Poonpipope , Epron Daniel
Published: September 2023

Measuring the photosynthesis of entire tree crowns and pulse labelling trees with 13CO2 are valuable approaches to study carbon acquisition, transfer, and allocation; however, it is challenging for trees in the field. The objective was to develop and field test large chambers (35 - 45 m3) that enclosed the entire crown of a tree, provided a reliable estimate of tree crown photosynthesis, and ensured efficient 13CO2 labelling. The chambers, made of transparent polyethylene film pulled tightly over a frame, were equipped with an air conditioner, fans, and air blowers. Air temperature, relative humidity, and photosynthetic photon flux density were measured outside and inside each chamber. Six of 4-year-old rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) were pulsed-labelled with 18 L of 13CO2 in June and October 2016. The mean air temperature inside the chambers was 1.2 °C higher and the relative humidity 8 % lower than the outside air. The crown photosynthesis, calculated from the decrease in the CO2 concentration inside the chamber, was in the range 140 - 249 µmol s–1 and was significantly related to photosynthetic photon flux density, total leaf area of the tree, and average net CO2 assimilation at leaf level. The labelling efficiency, estimated as the ratio of the amount of 13C recovered in the foliage immediately after labelling divided by the amount of 13C delivered to the tree, was in the range 43 - 68 %. The designed chamber was suitable to estimate crown photosynthesis and perform 13CO2 pulse labelling of 5-m-tall trees in the field.
HIGHLIGHTS

Measuring carbon acquisition, transfer, and allocation of entire trees in the field is a challenge
The paper describes in detail the system including a 45 m3 chamber that was developed and tested to measure crown photosynthesis and to label trees 5 - 6 m tall with 13CO2
The system and methodology proved efficient in controlling the chamber temperature and providing appropriate conditions for leaf gas exchanges
The rates of crown photosynthesis were consistent with measurements at the leaf and ecosystem levels, providing a clear relationship with photosynthetic photon flux density
More than 1-half the injected 13CO2 was recovered in the leaves after the end of labelling, showing that the design of the chamber and the labelling protocol were effective for studying C allocation within the tree

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Explorando os fundamentos filosóficos e cosmológicos da iridologia indígena e sua relação com a Educação Indígena
Authors: Sousa Rodger Roberto Alves de
Published: September 2023

RESUMO: O presente estudo tem como objetivo explorar a iridologia indígena e sua relação com a educação indígena, destacando seu enfoque holístico, a valorização da diversidade e dos saberes tradicionais. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, buscando compreender as contribuições da iridologia indígena para a pedagogia indígena e sua integração com as práticas pedagógicas indígenas e o currículo escolar. A iridologia indígena é uma prática ancestral que busca compreender a saúde por meio da análise da íris. Ela se baseia na cosmovisão indígena, que valoriza a espiritualidade, a conexão com a natureza e a harmonia entre o corpo, a mente e o espírito. A incorporação dessa abordagem na educação indígena promove uma visão holística da saúde e fortalece a identidade cultural dos estudantes indígenas. As experiências e casos de sucesso na implementação da iridologia indígena em programas educacionais indígenas evidenciam seu potencial como ferramenta de ensino-aprendizagem. No entanto, a sua incorporação na educação formal enfrenta desafios éticos, culturais e políticos, que envolvem a valorização dos saberes tradicionais, o respeito às tradições indígenas e a capacitação adequada dos educadores indígenas.
Palavras-chave: Iridologia Indígena. Educação Indígena. Enfoque Holístico. Diversidade. Saberes Tradicionais.
 
ABSTRACT: This study aims to explore indigenous iridology and its relationship with indigenous education, highlighting its holistic approach, the valorization of diversity, and traditional knowledge. Through a qualitative approach, a systematic literature review was conducted to understand the contributions of indigenous iridology to indigenous pedagogy and its integration with indigenous pedagogical practices and the school curriculum. Indigenous iridology is an ancestral practice that seeks to understand health through the analysis of the iris. It is based on indigenous cosmology, which values spirituality, connection with nature, and the harmony between body, mind, and spirit. The incorporation of this approach in indigenous education promotes a holistic view of health and strengthens the cultural identity of indigenous students. Experiences and successful cases in the implementation of indigenous iridology in indigenous educational programs highlight its potential as a teaching and learning tool. However, its incorporation into formal education faces ethical, cultural, and political challenges that involve the valorization of traditional knowledge, respect for indigenous traditions, and adequate training for indigenous educators.
Keywords: Indigenous Iridology. Indigenous Education. Holistic Approach. Diversity. Traditional Knowledge.
Gênero e diversidade sexual na EJA
Authors: Moreira Allícia Stephanie Araujo Feitosa , Rocha Maria da Conceição Santos da , Feitosa Rafaela Símplicio
Published: September 2023

O Poema foi escrito com o bjetivo de criar uma intervesão artistica com os temas discultidos na disiplina: fundamentos da educação de Jovens e adultos.
A preparação profissional dos docentes na atuação e os recursos pedagógicos como auxílio aos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais
Authors: Gomes Cleudson Rodrigues , Almeida Ricardo Santos de
Published: September 2023

RESUMO: A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral analisar como é a prática pedagógica aplicada para as crianças com necessidade especiais. Como objetivos específicos identificar como a Educação Especial vem sendo trabalhada dentro da sala de aula. Descrever como esta prática vem sendo trabalhada em sala de aula com as crianças. É de grande importância, que o professor seja conhecedor e especializado nesta área educacional de ensino e aprendizagem que seja interessado nas crianças como seres humanos em seu desenvolvimento. Na execução desta investigação utilizamos a pesquisa quali-quantitativa que favoreceu compreender os fatores que beneficiam ou prejudicam a aprendizagem dos alunos com deficiência. Sendo esta realizada por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa de campo, e como instrumentos o questionário e a observação.

Palavras-chave: Educação Especial, Preparação Profissional, Necessidades Educacionais, Alunos com Deficiência, Professores Especializados.

 

RESUMEN: El objetivo general de esta investigación fue analizar cómo se aplica la práctica pedagógica a los niños con necesidades especiales. Los objetivos específicos fueron identificar cómo se ha abordado la Educación Especial en el aula. Describir cómo se ha trabajado esta práctica en el aula con los niños. Es de gran importancia que el docente conozca y se especialice en esta área educativa de enseñanza y aprendizaje y se interese por los niños como seres humanos en su desarrollo. En la realización de esta investigación se utilizó la investigación cualitativa-cuantitativa que favoreció la comprensión de los factores que benefician o dificultan el aprendizaje de los alumnos con discapacidad. Para ello se utilizó la investigación bibliográfica, la investigación de campo y como instrumentos los cuestionarios y la observación.

Keywords: Educación Especial, Preparación Profesional, Necesidades Educativas, Alumnos con Discapacidad, Profesores Especializados.
Respiratory disorders of farmed rabbits: occurrence and risk factors
Authors: Rosell Joan M. , De la Fuente L. Fernando , Badiola J. Ignacio , Pérez de Rozas Ana , Fernández de Luco Daniel , Arnal M. Cruz , Casal Jordi , Fernández Xosé M. , Pinto de Carvalho André
Published: September 2023

In this study, we focused on the occurrence of respiratory disorders in rabbit farms, as well as several risk factors. We based the assessment on 11 217 visits to 1288 commercial farms in Spain and Portugal from 1996 to 2020. There was a sub-set of 307 visits due to respiratory system issues on 172 farms; the main causes were high prevalence of rhinitis in does and high mortality risk in weaned rabbits. During the 25-yr observational study, we physically examined 29 000 males and 200 000 lactating does to monitor their sanitary status on 894 farms. The mean annual prevalence of clinical rhinitis (CR) and 95% binomial confidence interval (CI) in does was 19.9% (95% CI [19.7-20.1%]). We observed an improvement as prevalence of annual CR fell from 29.6% in 1996 to 15.2% in 2020. The main risk factor for rhinitis was the rabbit line, followed by gender (males become sick more than females) and age of females. The median age of farmed does was 5 parities (minimum to maximum: 1-39). The enabling risk factors were year, season (more often affected in summer) and service timing (lowest prevalence when does were served ≥32 d postpartum). In a sub-set of 208 farms, we determined the prevalence of apparent atrophic rhinitis, which was 0.04% in females and 0.11% in males. Concerning bacteriological studies with 444 samples from 153 farms, Pasteurella multocida and Staphylococcus aureus were the main agents isolated from cases of pneumonia, rhinitis and other issues. We may infer that much work is required to determine in greater detail the factors linked to the farm environment and apply this knowledge in practice.
Abstracts of the 47th Symposium on Cuniculture, ASESCU
Authors: Conferences, Congresses, Symposiums... Abstracts,
Published: September 2023

The 47th Congress of the Spanish Association of Cuniculture (ASESCU) was held in León (Castile and Leon, Spain) on the 31st of May and 1st of June. The event was organised by ASESCU and the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the University of León. Four main lectures were delivered. The first two of these lectures delved into the past, present and future perspectives of cuniculture in Castile and Leon. The third talk focused on the use of state-of-theart technologies in animal production for precision livestock farming. Lastly, the fourth lecture provided an overview of the current status of Staphylococcus aureus studies and introduced novel tools for its control. Moreover, two round tables were conducted to examine the current state of sustainability in rabbitries, as well as the effects of implementation of the new antimicrobial laws. Throughout the congress, a total of 21 oral communications and two posters were presented in working sessions on genetics, sustainability, nutrition, reproduction, pathology, welfare and products. The event was attended by approximately 160 participants from different European and American countries. The abstracts of contributions are reported below.
Bridging the Gap between Curriculum Theory and Industrial Innovation Practice in Kenya
Authors: Owuondo Joseph
Published: September 2023

The aim of this paper was to highlight the existing gap between theoretical knowledge acquired by college and university students and the needs of a real-world industry. The paper investigated the limitations of the current curriculum in terms of its ability to provide students with critical thinking skills and hands-on practical experiences that would make graduates competent enough for the current industrial innovative needs. The study was conducted through a review of the existing literature including policy papers, journal articles, and research papers on the Kenyan curriculum and its suitability to prepare students for the job market. The paper proposes a review of the curriculum to incorporate industrial skills training in academic institutions through attachments and internships, collaboration with industry professionals, creation of innovation and incubation hubs, simulation labs, etc. The intended outcomes of these recommendations are that they will provide students with the required skills and hands-on practical experience, that would make them competent enough for the job industry, and contribute to the socioeconomic development of Kenya.
НОВЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ ОТНОШЕНИЙ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ СОЦСЕТЕЙ В ЗЕРКАЛЕ ЯЗЫКА / NEW RELATIONSHIP TRENDS OF SOCIAL MEDIA USERS IN THE MIRROR OF THE LANGUAGE
Authors: AVAKOVA ERIKA
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the neologisms borrowed from English which name new realities, trends, a new style of behavior and relationships of people in social media. The paper presents the ways in which these words are formed, the peculiarities of their functioning in Russian and the inclusion of these borrowings in dictionaries.
Ensaiar: um modo latino-americano de pesquisar
Authors: Vinci Christian Fernando Ribeiro Guimarães
Published: September 2023

Esse pequeno experimento escritural visa discutir um pouco a forma ensaio, compreendendo-a como um experimento de pensamento desenvolvido na América Latina desde os mais remotos tempos e marcado por uma preocupação em pensar/experimentar a materialidade de certos problemas. Se o pensamento europeu buscou domar tal gênero, atribuindo-lhe uma forma – ainda que aberta – ou um espírito, a América Latina viveu materialmente o ensaio, sendo impossível dissociar tal experimento de pensamento das experiências imediatas aqui vivenciadas desde o encontro com a civilização europeia. Em diálogo com uma série de perspectivas dentro do campo decolonial, defendemos que a modificação de formas de pensamento necessita passar pela modificação de nosso modo de apreensão do mundo e, para tanto, a arte do ensaio pode possibilitar engendrar modos outros de pesquisar, por possibilitar deslocar certas premissas caras ao espírito científico de matriz europeia.
Os estudos decoloniais como possibilidade de diálogos na construção de conhecimentos
Authors: Franco Marco Antonio Melo , Santos de Matos Wesley
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho é parte integrante da pesquisa que está em curso no Programa de Educação em nível de doutoramento na Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, que tem por título “A pesquisa-ação na construção de práticas docentes decoloniais em uma escola quilombola no interior da Bahia”. Nele, tecemos uma discussão a partir dos referenciais decoloniais e nos ancoramos, especialmente, em autoras(es) que compõem o Grupo Modernidade Colonialidade, tais como: Aníbal Quijano, Walter Mignolo, Catherine Walsh, Fernando Coronil, Enrique Dussel, entre outros, para compreender como o processo de dominação colonial perdura até a contemporaneidade alimentando-se por meio da colonialidade. Construímos um diálogo acerca da constituição da Europa como centro do sistema-mundo capitalista e a América como a periferia a partir das lentes eurocêntricas. Em seguida, fomentamos um debate no qual a interculturalidade emerge como uma possibilidade viável de diálogo entre os saberes pelos distintos coletivos, tensionando a naturalização das desigualdades em suas múltiplas faces.
Entre trieiros e (des)caminhares metodológicos outros: corporificando o fazer pesquisa
Authors: Silvestre Viviane Pires Viana , Ramos-Soares Wilker
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho busca discutir alguns (des)caminhares metodológicos outros, que confrontam modos de fazer e conceber ciência postos pela matriz colonial de poder. Para tanto, problematizamos alguns construtos sobre ciência e o fazer pesquisa que precisam ser confrontados desde a chave decolonial.  Discutimos, ainda, alguns caminhos metodológicos outros, evidenciando a relevância do corpo em pesquisas, especialmente em contextos educacionais. Por fim, apresentamos (des)caminhares metodológicos de uma pesquisa de mestrado na formação docente, apontando alguns esforços decoloniais empreendidos no estudo.
POULANTZAS's PARADIGM: RECONCEPTUALIZING POWER AND CLASS IN THE CAPITALIST STATE
Authors: Rahim Tariq
Published: September 2023

This study argues that Nicos Poulantzas presents nuanced understanding of the state and its mechanisms in capitalist societies. Unlike conventional Marxist perspectives that view the state merely as a tool of oppression for the ruling class, Poulantzas's approach recognizes the potential for popular participation in socialist transformation. His standpoint emphasizes the state as a site of class struggle and highlights its role in establishing, maintaining, and perpetuating the relations of production. It stresses the significance of developing new political subjectivities to challenge the existing structures of power and domination. Poulantzas acknowledges complexities inherent in the state within capitalist societies and rejects deterministic interpretations of its function. He focuses on the various forms of exploitation experienced by subordinate classes across economic, political, and ideological domains. His ideas offer valuable insights into influence of state on socio-economic structures, contributing to debates about the role and purpose of the state. Study offered significant information in reaching conclusion and extracting recommendations.
GREEN FINANCE BRIDGES THE GAP: IMPACT OF GREEN BANKING PRACTICES ON ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Sohail Aamir , Saeed Ahmad , Khan Nazakat
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research is to examine significant influence of green banking practices on the environmental performance of banks, while also exploring the intermediary role of green finance. Iplementation of green banking practices, which include employee-related, operation-related, and customer-related initiatives, significantly influences environmental impact of banks. It is crucial for understanding the intricate relationship amid these practices and their impact on environmental performance in framework of sustainable banking. In order to accomplish these aims, thorough empirical investigation was undertaken. Research used a standardized questionnaire survey method to gather data from a heterogeneous sample of the banks operating in different geographical areas. Study used statistical methods, namely regression analysis as well as mediation analysis, to investigate the associations and mediation effects within conceptual framework. Results of study are statistically significant. Research revealed a significant mediating influence of green financing on the relationship between green banking practices and the environmental performance of banks. This highlights the crucial role of funding in translating sustainable activities into measurable environmental results.
Neue Ansätze in der mechanischen Fügetechnik : Festigkeitswerte und Auslegungsmöglichkeiten
Authors: Georgi Wolf
Published: September 2023

Im vorliegenden Buch werden im ersten Teil bekannte aber auch ausgewählte neue Verfahren zum Fügen von Metallen mit Kunststoffen vorgestellt und miteinander verglichen. Im zweiten Teil werden verschiedene Berechnungsmöglichkeiten für die Auslegung bzw. die Nachweisführung von mechanisch gefügten Verbindungen vorgestellt. Hierbei handelt es sich ebenfalls um bekannte Konzepte als auch um neue Konzepte aus verschiedenen Forschungsvorhaben. Anhand der Aufbereitung dieser Konzepte in Algorithmen nach DIN 66001 und der Bereitstellung von Beispielen, welche sich auf die Algorithmen beziehen, sind diese einfach anwendbar und für die studentische Ausbildung gut geeignet.
FISIOPATOLOGÍA DE LAS ENFERMEDADES OBSTRUCTIVAS
Authors: Mackenney Poblete Jorge
Published: September 2023

Las enfermedades obstructivas de la vía aérea pediátrica son muy frecuentes debido a los fenómenos mecánicos que están involucrados. En los niños más pequeños, la marcada resistencia de las vías aéreas pequeñas, determinada por la falta de tejido elástico y una caja torácica aún no bien desarrollada; tanto su estructura como la musculatura, facilitarán que cuadros infecciosos, mecánicos (cuerpo extraño) y compresivos, determinen que los flujos de aire se vean limitados y con ello la ventilación alveolar. La respuesta fisiológica con aumento del trabajo respiratorio es limitada y por lo tanto la fatiga muscular determinará hipoventilación con las consecuencias de hipoxemia e hipercapnia.
ACTUALIZACIÓN DEL CONSENSO CHILENO SOCHINEP-SER PARA EL MANEJO DE LAS SIBILANCIAS RECURRENTES DEL PREESCOLAR
Authors: Herrera G. Ana María , Abara E. Selim , Álvarez G. Cecilia , Astudillo M. Claudia , Corrales V. Raúl , Chala C. Evelyn , Dazenies S. Cecilia , Koppmann A. Andrés , Lezana S. Viviana , Mamani J. Rossana , Pérez H. María Angélica , Pierry V. Cristina , Saavedra B. Mónica
Published: September 2023

Las sibilancias recurrentes del preescolar son un problema prevalente. 50% de todos los niños tiene al menos un episodio de sibilancias en los primeros 6 años. Sin embargo, solo 4 % de los menores de 4 años tiene diagnóstico de asma. Por este motivo es fundamental realizar una adecuada anamnesis y examen físico tendientes a descartar causas secundarias, lo que debe ser complementado con exámenes de laboratorio de acuerdo con la orientación clínica. En la actualidad se recomienda indicar tratamiento de mantención con corticoides inhalados en aquellos niños que tengan episodios repetidos de obstrucción bronquial y que tengan una alta probabilidad de respuesta favorable a esta terapia. Se ha demostrado que aquellos pacientes que tienen un recuento de eosinófilos en sangre > 300 células por mm3 o aquellos que presentan una prueba cutánea positiva o IgE específicas positivas para alergenos inhalados, responderán adecuadamente al tratamiento con esteroides inhalados.
Stable isotope evidence for long-term stability of large-scale hydroclimate in the Neogene North American Great Plains
Authors: Manser Livia , Kukla Tyler , Rugenstein Jeremy K. C.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The Great Plains of North America host a stark climatic gradient, separating the humid and well-watered eastern US from the semi-arid and arid western US. First studied in detail by John Wesley Powell, this gradient shapes the region’s ecosystems, economies, and the availability of water across the landscape. This gradient is largely set by the influence of two competing atmospheric circulation systems that meet over the Great Plains – the wintertime westerlies bring dominantly dry air that gives way to moist, southerly air transported by the Great Plains Low-Level Jet in the warmer months. Climate model simulations suggest that, as CO2 rises, this low-level jet will strengthen, leading to greater precipitation in the spring, but less in the summer and, thus, no change in mean annual precipitation. Combined with rising temperatures that will increase potential evapotranspiration, semi-arid conditions will shift eastward, with potentially large consequences for the ecosystems and inhabitants of the Great Plains. We examine how hydroclimate in the Great Plains varied in the past in response to warmer global climate by studying the paleoclimate record within the Ogallala Formation, which underlies nearly the entire Great Plains and provides a spatially resolved record of hydroclimate during the globally warmer late Miocene. We use the stable isotopes of oxygen (δ18O) as preserved in authigenic carbonates hosted within the abundant paleosol and fluvial successions that comprise the Ogallala Formation as a record of past hydroclimate. Today, and coincident with the modern aridity gradient, there is a sharp meteoric water δ18O gradient with high (−6 to 0 ‰) δ18O in the southern Great Plains and low (−12 to −18 ‰) δ18O in the northern Plains. We find that the spatial pattern of reconstructed late Miocene precipitation δ18O is indistinguishable from the spatial pattern of modern meteoric water δ18O. We use a recently developed vapor transport model to demonstrate that this δ18O spatial pattern requires air mass mixing over the Great Plains between dry westerly and moist southerly air masses in the late Miocene – consistent with today. Our results suggest that the spatial extent of these two atmospheric circulation systems have been largely unchanged since the late Miocene and any strengthening of the Great Plains Low-Level Jet in response to warming has been isotopically masked by proportional increases in westerly moisture delivery. Our results hold implications for the sensitivity of Great Plains climate to changes in global temperature and CO2 and also for our understanding of the processes that drove Ogallala Formation deposition in the late Miocene.
Structure, variability, and origin of the low-latitude nightglow continuum between 300 and 1,800 nm: evidence for HO2 emission in the near-infrared
Authors: Noll Stefan , Plane John M. C. , Feng Wuhu , Kalogerakis Konstantinos S. , Kausch Wolfgang , Schmidt Carsten , Bittner Michael , Kimeswenger Stefan
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The Earth's mesopause region between about 75 and 105 km is characterised by chemiluminescent emission from various lines of different molecules and atoms. This emission was and is important for the study of the chemistry and dynamics in this altitude region at nighttime. However, our understanding is still very limited with respect to molecular emissions with low intensities and high line densities that are challenging to resolve. Based on 10 years of data from the astronomical X-shooter echelle spectrograph at Cerro Paranal in Chile, we have characterised in detail this nightglow (pseudo-)continuum in the wavelength range from 300 to 1,800 nm. We studied the spectral features, derived continuum components with similar variability, calculated climatologies, studied the response to solar activity, and even estimated the effective emission heights. The results indicate that the nightglow continuum at Cerro Paranal essentially consists of only two components, which exhibit very different properties. The main structures of these components peak at 595 and 1,510 nm. While the former was previously identified as the main peak of the FeO 'orange arc' bands, the latter is a new discovery. Laboratory data and theory indicate that this feature and other structures between about 800 and at least 1,800 nm are caused by emission from the low-lying A'' and A' states of HO2. In order to test this assumption, we performed runs with the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) with modified chemistry and found that the total intensity, layer profile, and variability indeed support this interpretation, where the excited molecules HO2 are mostly produced from the termolecular recombination of H and O2. The WACCM results for the continuum component that dominates at visual wavelengths show good agreement for FeO from the reaction of Fe and O3. However, the simulated total emission appears to be too low, which would require additional mechanisms where the variability is dominated by O3.
Análisis de la interlocución en línea. El caso de dos estudiantes universitarias extranjeras en Madrid
Authors: Hernando Velasco Alicia , García-Parejo Isabel
Published: September 2023

El uso de la tecnología (uso de redes sociales a través de dispositivos electrónicos) ha transformado no solo la manera en la que los usuarios se comunican, sino las relaciones que tradicionalmente se establecían entre emisor y receptor de la interacción comunicativa, especialmente en sociedades globalizadas que abren la posibilidad de comunicación en varias lenguas, modalidades y eventos comunicativos. A partir del análisis de contenido de los textos producidos en Facebook e Instagram por dos estudiantes universitarias extranjeras que estudian comercio y arquitectura en Madrid, la finalidad de este estudio es identificar cuál es la relación que se establece con los interlocutores para desvelar el proceso de co-construcción discursiva de su(s) identidad(es). Los resultados señalan que los textos y las imágenes que los acompañan tienen la función de mostrar a diferentes tipos de destinatarios un aspecto ciertamente idealizado de su vida como universitarias en España. Por otra parte, espacios digitales como Facebook e Instagram se revelan como el lugar donde se llevan a cabo procesos relacionados con el aprendizaje y uso de varias lenguas, lo que puede ser tenido en cuenta en contextos de enseñanza de lenguas
Jaina logic: a model-based analysis of the seven predications
Authors: López Astorga Miguel
Published: September 2023

A relevant part of Jainism is its logic. Jaina logic gives tools to communicate and argue. However, it is problematic from the western perspective: it seems to be a paraconsistent system, that is, a system in which a fact and the denial of that very fact can be true at once. Those difficulties have been overtaken from interpretations that ignore classical standard logic and assess Jaina logic from a point of view more linked to reasoning and the real use of natural language. One of those interpretations have resorted to the theory of mental models, and that interpretation is the one the present paper develops. This is because the theory of mental models has been updated and, hence, any relation provided between Jaina logic and this last theory should be updated as well.
Fases de gramatización en el sistema verbal español. El tratamiento del pretérito anterior en gramáticas y manuales de ELE
Authors: Zamorano Aguilar Alfonso
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es el estudio del proceso de gramatización del pretérito anterior (forma hube cantado) en virtud de tres niveles de tratamiento científico-didáctico de la unidad analizada: (1) la investigación lingüística, (2) las gramáticas de ELE y (3) los manuales de ELE. Se trabaja, en consecuencia, con un corpus de 55 textos (30 gramáticas y 25 manuales) de niveles B2-C1. La conclusión principal es que los valores y funcionalidad del pretérito anterior, según la teoría lingüística, experimentan un proceso gradual de desgramatización discontinua en las gramáticas y que la manualización de la información supone la paulatina defunción de la forma en el sistema verbal español.
Análisis del tratamiento de las formas canto y cante en un corpus de manuales de ELE: terminología, valores, ejemplos, actividades e imágenes
Authors: González Fernández Adela
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación pretende analizar el tratamiento que reciben el presente de indicativo y el presente de subjuntivo (formas canto y cante) en un corpus constituido por veinticinco manuales de español como lengua extranjera (ELE), que abarcan desde el nivel B1-B2 hasta el nivel C1-C2. En concreto, se analiza la terminología utilizada por los distintos manuales para rotular estas formas, los valores atribuidos a ambas a través de los primeros ejemplos, en términos de prototipicidad y no prototipicidad, así como las actividades y las imágenes empleadas para la descripción y explicación de las mismas. El objetivo último del artículo es contribuir al análisis de los manuales de ELE desde un punto de vista teórico y reivindicar la importancia de la inclusión del componente teórico en el aula para la obtención de mejores resultados en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Función referencial de la música publicitaria
Authors: Herreras Carrera Aleix
Published: September 2023

La música tiene la capacidad de aludir y señalar de forma inmediata cuestiones no musicales, así como de provocar emociones. Integrar la música en una comunicación significa conjugar varios lenguajes humanos. Para estudiar la relación entre la música y los demás contenidos de un spot publicitario, cabe reparar en que los lenguajes con fines principalmente estéticos se conjugan con otros componentes mayormente comunicativos –como el contenido verbal– para completar los significados de la obra y dotar de ritmo la narrativa. La música puede reforzar los significados ya expresados verbal y visualmente o aportar nuevos significados. Aunque el recurso más sencillo pudiera ser el empleo de obras musicales reconocibles por parte del espectador, la sintaxis musical esconde trucos capaces de interpelar a un público más amplio. Por la asociación recurrente con elementos no musicales, se imprime en determinados recursos sonoros el poder de actuar como referentes. El publicista presume de tener un relativo consenso cultural y cognitivo entre su público objetivo.
Radiografía de la ética publicitaria en España. Análisis de las resoluciones de Autocontrol desde 2017 a 2021
Authors: Pellicer Jordá María Teresa
Published: September 2023

La ética publicitaria está cada vez más de moda. Las empresas se han dado cuenta de los beneficios que ofrece apostar por ella, principalmente en relación a la mejora de la imagen de marca. De ahí nace la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa de la que tanto se habla en estos tiempos. En cada uno de los países capitalistas existen organismos independientes que regulan la ética publicitaria. En el caso de España se llama Autocontrol. En este artículo vamos estudiar cuáles son las funciones de dicha entidad y analizaremos las resoluciones emitidas por el mismo en el último lustro. Eso nos permitirá conocer qué sectores comerciales son más reclamados a nivel ético
Research on the Influence of Pre-Qin Confucian Filial Piety Ideology and Culture on the Ideological and Political Education Mode in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zheng Lulu , Lim Chi Men
Published: September 2023

Students play a vital role in achieving the aims of the institution and improving institution performance in this respect. The adoption of new technologies has had an effect on how college students learn. The study focuses on the pre-Qin Confucian filial piety ideology and culture on the ideological and political education mode in colleges and universities in China, as well as the planned behaviour theory involved. 420 students from various Chinese universities and colleges participated in an online and in-person survey for the analysis. The results of structural equation modelling (SEM) show that student involvement enhances academic performance. The findings of the study also revealed a link between ideological and political education, forms of education, and student performance in Chinese colleges and universities, as well as the mediating function of Confucian filial piety culture. Additional research can be carried out to keep the understanding of our model accurate. There was yet another drawback to using a quantitative, closed-ended questionnaire. The cross-sectional form of the study makes it challenging to demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship. As a result, it's important to consider the benefits and drawbacks of the good information era, intensify the positive interventions, properly direct college students' ideological and political education, develop new approaches to this education, and make an effort to incorporate socialist principles throughout the entire process of university and college education. There are significant policy recommendations, questions for further research, and recommended theoretical and practical implications.
Hubungan Respon Time Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Keluarga Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: C Mita Arsanti  , Eva Marti  , Dwi Antara Nugraha
Published: September 2023

Respon time yang cepat mampu memicu kepuasan akan pelayanan yang diterima oleh keluarga pasien. Kepuasan pasien menjadi salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan kegawatdaruratan dan standar pelayanan minimal yang harus dicapai. Kejadian terkait komplain respon time dapat mengakibatkan keluarga pasien menjadi tidak puas dalam pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan respon time dengan tingkat kepuasan keluarga terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio Baturaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis korelatif menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian menggunakan accidental sampling selama tanggal 30 Juli – 5 Agustus 2022 sebanyak 143 orang dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu ada hubungan keluarga inti, kooperatif, dan kondisi psikologis keluarga pasien sudah tenang, sedangkan kriteria ekslusi yaitu diantar oleh petugas seperti polisi dan Mr.X atau tanpa identitas. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi respon time dan instrument kepuasan keluarga yang telah diuji validitas dan realibilitas sebelum dilakukan penelitian. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa response time pada pelayanan IGD Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio Baturaja yaitu tepat sebanyak 115 responden (80,4%) dan puas sebanyak 117 responden (81,8%). Hasil uji spearman didapatkan nilai p=0,000 dan nilai r=0,590 yang berarti adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara respon time dengan tingkat kepuasan keluarga terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di IGD Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio Baturaja dengan kekuatan korelasi cukup kuat. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu adanya hubungan antara respon time dan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi kajian dan evaluasi bagi IGD Rumah Sakit Santo Antonio Baturaja untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dengan memperhatikan respon time dan kepuasan pasien maupun keluarga
Pengaruh Massage Endorphin Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Pada Kala I
Authors: Wa Ode Sitti Saleha Nur Uluhiyah  , Siti Ni’amah  , Suwi’i
Published: September 2023

Perasaan nyeri pada kala I disebabkan karena kontraksi pada otot uterus, hipoksia otot yang mengalami kontraksi, peregangan serviks, iskemia korpus uteri, dan peregangan rahim bagian bawah. Salah satu cara penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan dengan endorphine massage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh massage endorphin terhadap tingkat nyeri ibu bersalin pada kala I di rumah sakit Siloam Buton. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian non equivalent control group design. Pada penelitian ini digunakan dua kelompok yaitu kelompok 1, kelompok intervensi dimana kelompok intervensi dilakukan 2 kali pengukuran yaitu pre test dilakukan sebelum diberikan intervensi massage endorphine dan post test dilakukan setelah dilakukan intervensi massage endorphine. Kelompok 2, kelompok kontrol sama hanya bedanya pada kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan massage endorphine. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus lemeshow dan mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 20 responden yang terbagi ke dalam dua kelompok. hasil uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon didapatkan pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan nilai p value yaitu 0,023 (p<0,05) dan selisih skor sebesar 2,271. Sedangkan, pada kelompok kontrol menunjukkan nilai p value yaitu 1,000 (p<0,05) dan selisih skor sebesar 1,000. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan jika terdapat perbedaan tingkat nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I sebelum dilakukan massage dan sesudah dilakukan massage endorphin pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Diharapkan ibu dapat menerapkan metode pengendalian nyeri non farmakologis Pijat Endorphin kepada ibu bersalin untuk mengurangi tingkat nyeri yang dirasakan selama inpartu kala I fase aktif.
Efektivitas Pemberian Tablet Fe Ditambah Buah Pepaya (Carica Pepaya L.) Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Anemia
Authors: Putri Vivi Dwi Putri , Apriyanti Aini  , Marchatus Soleha
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan data hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018, prevalensi angka kejadian anemia di Indonesia sebanyak 48,9%, dengam rentang usia 15 - 24 tahun. Salah satu penyebab anemia pada remaja putri adalah karena kekurangan zat besi dalam tubuh dan menstruasi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan penyerapan zat besi didalam tubuh yaitu dengan dengan mengkomsumsi tablet Fe dan buah papaya, hal tersebut karena vitamin C dalam buah papaya bisa membantu mempecepat penyerapan zat besi dalam tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Efektivitas Pemberian Tablet Fe ditambah Buah Pepaya (Carica Pepaya L.) Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Anemia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik  Quasy Eksperiment dengan pendekatan non-equivalent control-group, serta pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil uji t-test dengan taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 didapatkan ( p value = 0,003) pada kelompok eksperimen dan (p value = 0,008) pada kelompok kontrol dengan nilai rata-rata terjadi peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 0,750 gr/dl sedangkan rata-rata peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok kontrol 0.714 gr/dl  dengan selisih 0.61 gr/dl sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima,  artinya ada efektivitas pemberian tablet Fe ditambah buah papaya terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin remaja putri anemia di STIKES Abdurahman Palembang