bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan frekuensi menyikat gigi dan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies gigi molar pertama permanen pada anak Sekolah Dasar usia 8-12 tahun Di Desa Pertima, Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Aprinta I Kadek Pendi , Prasetya Mia Ayustina , Wirawan I Made Ady
Published: June 2022

Caries is a demineralization process or destruction of the organic matrix of teeth by a bacterial infection that produces lactic acid. The first permanent molars have the highest prevalence of caries in permanent teeth among others. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the relationship of the frequency of tooth brushing and frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods with the incidence of dental caries first permanent molars in primary school children aged 8-12 years in Pertima village, Karangasem, Bali. Methods: The study design used cross-sectional analytic. Samples were primary school children aged 8-12 years taken from Pertima SD 1, SD 2 Pertima, Pertima SD 3, and SD 4 Pertima, Pertima village, Karangasem, Bali. Sampling techniques using simple random sampling of 107 children. The first permanent molar tooth samples were examined and classified into groups caries and non caries. Respondents whom parent or guardian samples are given a questionnaire to record the frequency of tooth brushing and consumption of cariogenic food for 3 days. Test data analysis using Chi Square. Result: There are 72 children (67.3%) with caries in first permanent molars. The analytical test showed a value p = 0.001 for brushing frequency relationship with the incidence of dental caries of first permanent molars and for cariogenic food consumption frequency relation with the incidence of dental caries of first permanent molars showed p = 0.896. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the frequency of tooth brushing and caries incidence of first permanent molars and there was no correlation between the frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods with the incidence of dental caries first permanent molars in primary school children aged 8-12 years in Pertima village, Karangasem, Bali.
Tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta JKN terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Poliklinik Gigi Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur
Authors: Sarasija Ida Ayu Indira , Handoko Steffano Aditya , Nopiyani Ni Made Sri
Published: June 2022

Background: Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur has the third highest patient visits in Denpasar, and the majority of the patient visits in Dental Care Unit are JKN patients. This condition should be conducted with good quality of oral health care and the quality can be assessed through patient satisfaction. Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the satisfaction level among JKN participantâ€™s patients toward dental and oral health care in Dental Care Unit of Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. Methods: This study was using a descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional design and a consecutive sampling was conducted on 97 patients. Data were obtained through questionnaires developed from the Donabedian service quality framework, and the results of the study were analyzed using univariate method. Results: The results of this study showed that 77,3% of the patient are satisfied with oral health care in Dental Care Unit of Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. 92,8% of JKN patients were satisfied with healthcare structure variable and 75,3% JKN patients were satisfied with healthcare process variable. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, the majority of JKN patients are satisfied with oral health care in Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur, but the management of Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur still needs some improvement on the quality of dental and oral healthcare especially for the interaction aspect between health workers and patients.
Perbedaan efektivitas pasta gigi dengan kandugan bee propolis dan zinc terhadap penurunan tingkat halitosis
Authors: Santi Ayu Graha , Ari Susanti Desak Nyoman , Pertiwi Ni Kadek Fiora Rena
Published: June 2022

Background: Halitosis or bad breath is oral health condition characterized by unpleasant odors emanating consistly from oral cavity. The biggest cause of halitosis is a intraoral condition characterized by increase gram-negative bacteria which produce volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs). There are few ways to reduce halitosis, one of them is using bee propolis and zinc toothpaste. Bee propolis is a substance collected by bees, the most important composition of these compounds is flavonoid. Zinc ions have anti-VSC capable of binding the receptor protein and reduce the sulphur gas production. Objective: This study aimed to know comparison of effectivity tooth paste with bee propolis and zinc. Methods: Experimental method is used in this study, comprised 32 subject divided into 2 group who had criteria for inclusion. Each group was given treatment brushing with bee propolis and zinc toothpaste for 2 minutes. Measurements was done before intervention, after intervention at 0 min, 20 min, 40 min, and 60 min. Results: Collected data was analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk of normality test and non-parametric Mann-Whitney Test. Based on the test results show that the both toothpaste constant in 20 min. The toothpaste with zinc more effective because zinc have a mean value of 2,0625 in 20 min and was constan in 40 min. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is toothpaste containing zinc more effective in reducing halitosis compared with toothpaste containing bee propolis.
Gambaran kejadian karies dan konsumsi makanan kariogenik pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Batur
Authors: Pertiwi Intan , Rahaswanti Luh Wayan Ayu , Sutadarma I Wayan Gede
Published: June 2022

Background: Caries is the main oral disease among Indonesian society. One of the main etiology of the dental caries is cariogenic food intake. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the caries incidence and cariogenic food intake pattern among elementary students aged 10 to 12 years old at Batur village, Gianyar, Bali. Methods: This study is a cross sectional descriptive study. The data was collected by filling Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ) by 104 elementary students aged 10 to 12 years old to investigate the type and intake pattern of cariogenic food. Results: The result shows that the average of def-t index (decayed, extracted, filled tooth) among respondents was 1,8 (low category), and the average of DMF-T index (Decayed, Missing, Filled Tooth) was 2,78 (moderate category). The highest cariogenic food was candy which was consumed more than 3 times a day and 5 to 6 times a week. Conclusions: The conclusion of the study is that the caries incidence and the cariogenic contained food intake rate are cariogenic contained food intake among elementary student at Batur village, Gianyar, Bali.
Gambaran tingkat kecemasan terhadap prosedur perawatan gigi pada mahasiswa di berbagai Program Studi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Authors: Agustiari Ni Putu Fitri , Giri Putu Ratna Kusumadewi , Vembriati Naomi
Published: June 2022

Background: Anxiety about dental procedures is a natural thing experienced by every individual. The development of anxiety about dental procedures occur between ages of 18 and 26 years old, which has considered as a college student. Medical student is already equipped with knowledge about oral health science, both basic science or more specific one. With enough knowledge, it is expected that medical students do not feel anxious when performing dental treatment. Aim: The aim of this study is to describe the level of anxiety about dental procedures to students in Medical Faculty, Udayana University. Method: This study is a quantitative descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The 107 samples was obtained using simple random sampling. Data were collected by using The Corah Dental Anxiety Scale (CDAS) questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge, the level of anxiety and dental procedures that the student most-worried about. Results: The results showed that the student with high level of knowledge (80%) are likely to experience mild to moderate anxiety. Whereas student with low level of knowledge (20%) tend to experience up to severe anxiety. Women tend to be more anxious than men. Conclusion: Conclusions from this research is most student in Medical Faculty, Udayana University tend to feel anxious when performing dental treatments.
Hubungan kecemasan dental anak umur 7-11 tahun dengan indeks karies di SD Negeri 27 Pemecutan Denpasar Barat
Authors: Pratami Putu Fenti Surya , Prasetya Mia Ayustina , Marheni Adijanti
Published: June 2022

Background: Early routine check up to dentist was one of the caries preventive measures, however there are still many people ignore about dental health and mouth because they feel anxious or fear of it. Method: This research is an analytic research by doing cross sectional approach. The respondent in this research are 95 children among 7-11 years at SD Negeri 27 Pemecutan in West Denpasar in 2016/2017 period. The samples was taken by using the stratified random sampling technique with the questioner entitled Childrenâ€™s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) as the measuring instrument which were already translated into Bahasa Indonesia and caries index to count the number of caries. Results: The result of this research shows that the respondent who had anxiety has DMF-T index with the higher median which is 2 with the interquartile range at 3 than other respondent who had no anxiety which is 0 with the interquartile range at 3 and that means statistically (p= 0.022). The respondent who had anxiety has def-t index with the higher median which is 5 with the interquartile range at 5 than the respondent who had no anxiety which the median is 2 with the interquartile range at 5 and that means statistically (p=0.001). Conclusion: Based on the result of this research, the writer can conclude that there is a relation which is significant with the children dental anxiety among 7-11 years with the caries index at SD Negeri 27 Pemecutan in West Denpasar.
Gambaran kejadian karies gigi molar pertama permanen dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di SD Negeri 4 Sanur Denpasar
Authors: Pratama I Wayan Gita , Prasetya Mia Ayustina , Suarjana Ketut
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Dental caries is a disease caused by multifactorial, one of which is a factor in behavior or attitude of oral hygiene. This is caused by to lack of knowledge about maintain oral hygiene. The purpose of this study is to describe the incidence of dental caries of permanent first molar basis of age, gender, behavior and knowledge levels in children aged 9-12 years in SD Negeri 4 Sanur Denpasar. Method: Descriptive study used with cross sectional study with 107 student in SD Negeri 4 Sanur as the sample, the samples was obtained by systematic random sampling. Result: This study shows the prevalence of caries in SD 4 Sanur Denpasar amounted to 52.3%. The prevalence of dental caries in respondents who had a poor behavior of 77.6%. There is a significant associated between the prevalence of caries by the behavior of maintain oral health (p=0.000). While the prevalence of caries based knowledge tends to occur in respondents who have less knowledge both in the amount of 100% and there is a significant associated between dental caries based knowledge to maintain oral health (p=0.003). Conclusion: Based on these results the incidence of caries in SD 4 Sanur Denpasar relatively high. Student in SD 4 Sanur Denpasar mostly caries have poor healthy behavior and have less knowledge. Public health center expected to provide counseling and common practices on how to maintain healthy teeth and mouth regularly.
Studi deskriptif karakteristik masalah peserta badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial kesehatan di Poli Gigi Klinik Karya Prima selama bulan Januari-Juli 2016
Authors: Prasetya Mia Ayustina
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Health insurance is insurance that covers the whole or a part of the risk of a person incurring medical expenses, spreading the risk over a large number of persons. Klinik Karya Prima is one of the 24 hour medical clinic in Denpasar which provides health care for 18.000 insurers of Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS). The aim of this study is to describe about oral health problems of the BPJS insurers whose came to Dental Department of Klinik Karya Prima from January to June 2016. Method: This study is a descriptive study and was conducted on 2828 patients. All data grouping variable were based on age, gender, diagnosis, and dental treatment.Result: The result shows that most of the patients were women (53.3%), the most diagnosis was pulp necrosis (42.3%), and it leads to the most dental treatment which was mummification (22.6%). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the caries incidence in our community especially the BPJS insurers at Dental Department of Karya Prima Dental Clinic is pretty high and those people might not consider it as a priority since the Pulp Necrosis diagnosis was often reported.
Uji efektifitas antibakteri ekstrak buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans in vitro
Authors: Parama Putu Wiswananta , Sukrama I Dewa Made , Handoko Steffano Aditya
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Lime fruit has been used by the society in order to prevent and cure many disease that caused by bacteria, fungus and virus infection. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) contain some active compounds such as alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, triterpenoid, saponin, tannin and phenolic that can  inhibit the growth of bacteria. Streptococcus mutans is a Gram-Positive, facultative anaerobe bacteria that caused dental caries. The aim of this study is to know whether lime (Citrus aurantifolia) extract has an effect on Streptococcus mutans growth in vitro.

Method: An experimental research has been done using Post Test Only Control Group Design method with lime (Citrus aurantifolia) extract that its antibacterial effectivity was tested on Streptococcus mutans ATCC 35668. The test method used was Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion on Muller Hinton blood agar media. The lime extract on this research obtained using maseration method with methanol 98% as the solvent. The concentration created was 40%, 60%, and 80%. Positive control used was Vancomycin and the negative control used was methanol 98%.

Result: The result is inhibition zone that formed around the extract disc was increased with enchancement of the extract concentration. The average of inhibition zone in 40%; 60%; 80% concentration is 14,2; 19,6; 22,6 mm. Statistical test One Way ANOVA showed that p<0.05 that mean there is a significant difference in every extract concentration that inhibit Streptococcus mutans growth in vitro.

Conclusion: Lime fruit extract (Citrus aurantifolia) with a concentration of 40%, 60%, and 80% can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans in vitro.
Efek konsumsi minuman berkarbonasi dan minuman rasa jeruk terhadap ph saliva pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Authors: Purwanti Lydia Kurnia , Pertiwi Ni Kd. Fiora Rena , Anggaraeni Putu Ika
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Food consumption pattern influences salivary acidity and can directly cause dental health problems. Sugar and acid-containing beverages will alter the salivary pH and make the teeth susceptible to caries and dental erosion. The aim of this study is to understand the effect of consuming carbonated and orange drinks on subjectsâ€™ salivary pH.

Method: Experimental method is used in this study, using pre and posttest control group design comprised 27 subjects divided into 3 groups (A, B and C). Test beverages were carbonated drink, orange drink and plain water as control. Measurement of salivary pH was done before and after intervention at 0 minutes, 5 minutes and 10 minutes. Collected data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and Post Hoc tests.

Result: There were significant differences of mean salivary pH among these 3 groups at 0 minutes, 5 minutes and 10 minutes (p<0,05). 

Conclusion: It was concluded that mean value of subjectsâ€™ baseline salivary pH was 7,20 â€“ 7,36. Mean value of salivary pH after carbonated drink consumption was found lowest at 0 minutes which was 6,67 and after orange drink consumption also found lowest at 0 minutes which was 6,83.
Hubungan early childhood caries (ECC) dengan status gizi anak umur 3-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi III Badung
Authors: Sutela I Gede Marantika Yogananda , Rahaswanti L W Ayu , Weta I Wayan
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Early childhool caries (ECC) is a disease that could impairs dental aestethic and social function of children. ECC also cause pain and discomfort in mastication process.The aim of this study was to find out about ECC incidence and nutritional status of those children and investigate the relationship between those two categories.Method: this study was conducted on 107 children aged 3 to 5 years old through multistage sampling and the data was analyzed with Fisherâ€™s Exact test.Result: the result shows that the data from ECC category were distributed greatly at children with ECC group (71%) which divided into 25.2% from ECC type I group, 32.7% from ECC type II group, and 13.1% from ECC type III group. The data from nutritional status category were distributed greatly at children with normal weight group (77.6%).Conclusion: there is no relation between ECC incidence with nutritional status in children aged 3 to 5 years old at Puskesmas Mengwi III Badungâ€™s Work Area (P-value> 0.05), but the data shows that ECC severity tends to increase when the children grows older.

 

Latar Belakang: Early childhool caries (ECC) merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan masalah pada bidang estetika dan sosial seorang anak. ECC juga dapat menyebabkan nyeri dan ketidaknyamanan dalam makan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian ECC dan gambaran status gizi anak serta hubungan antara ECC dengan status gizi anak umur 3-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi III Badung.Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 107 orang anak umur 3 sampai 5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi III Badung. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah multistage sampling. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji Fisherâ€™s Exact.Hasil: Sampel paling banyak terdistribusi pada kategori yang mengalami ECC yaitu sebanyak 71% dengan rincian 25.2% pada ECC kelas I, 32.7% pada kelas II dan 13.1% pada kelas III. Gambaran status gizi menunjukkan sampel paling banyak terdistribusi pada kelompok status gizi normal (77.6%).  Simpulan : dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ECC dengan status gizi anak (P-value> 0.05), namun secara keseluruhan tampak adanya kecenderungan semakin bertambahnya umur maka keparahan ECC juga akan meningkat.
Perbandingan efektivitas penggunaan pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal terhadap penurunan indeks plak
Authors: Wulandari Luh Gede Pradnya Jati , Kusumadewi Sari , Sudirman Putu Lestari
Published: June 2022

Background: Dental plaque is a microbial biofilm, it contains a various microorganism that produce many enzymes, toxins, and lipopolysaccharides. The effective way to remove dental plaque is tooth brushing with dentifrice. Nowadays, there were various herbal and non-herbal dentifrices with the advantages and disadvantages of each dentifrice.Objective: To compare the effectiveness of herbal and non-herbal dentifrices in reducing dental plaque index.Methods: This study used true experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. Thirty four participants were randomly allocated to two groups, the herbal group and the non-herbal group. The subjects were asked to brush twice daily with Ciptadent dentifrices, for 7 days, using Bass technique. Dental plaque index were recorded according to O’Leary Index method. Result: The mean score of dental plaque index at the post-test was found 12.05 ± 6.76 for the herbal group and 26.75 ± 13.20 for the non-herbal group. The independent sample t-test showed a difference in the mean score of dental plaque index in both group was found 14.70 (CI 95%: 7.37-22.03; p=0.007).Conclusion: The herbal dentifrice was more effective in reducing dental plaque index.

Latar belakang: Plak merupakan suatu microbial biofilm, terdiri dari berbagai jenis mikroorganisme yang memproduksi sejumlah enzim, toksin, dan lipopolisakarida. Cara efektif untuk menghilangkan plak adalah dengan menggosok gigi menggunakan pasta gigi. Saat ini terdapat berbagai jenis pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal dengan kelebihan dan kekurangannya masing-masing.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas penggunaan pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal terhadap penurunan indeks plak.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat true experimental dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test control group design. Tiga puluh empat sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok pasta gigi herbal dan non herbal. Sampel diminta untuk menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi Ciptadent yang diberikan sebanyak 2 kali selama 7 hari, menggunakan teknik Bass. Pengukuran indeks plak pre-test dan post-test menggunakan metode O’Leary Index.Hasil: Rerata indeks plak post-test pada kelompok herbal adalah 12,05 ± 6,76 dan pada kelompok non herbal adalah 26,75 ± 13,20. Analisis independent sample t-test menunjukkan beda rerata indeks plak pada kedua kelompok adalah 14,70 (IK 95%: 7,37-22,03; p=0,007).Simpulan: Penggunaan pasta gigi herbal lebih efektif dalam menurunkan indeks plak.
Hubungan motivasi, perilaku menjaga oral hygiene dan indeks plak siswa pengguna piranti ortodontik cekat di SMA se-Kecamatan Bangli
Authors: Widiastri Luh Putu , Anggaraeni Putu Ika , Kurniati Desak Putu Yuli
Published: June 2022

Background: The success of orthodontic treatment depends on oral hygiene of the patient. Maintaining a good oral hygiene takes a lot of motivation and good behavior. There’s two motivations, intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. A good motivation comes from inside (instrinsic motivation) not from outside (extrinsic motivation). Motivation influences a person's behavior to maintain oral hygiene, which is very influential on the success of fixed orthodontic treatment so it needs to be investigated. The aim of the study is to investigate the correlation between motivation to perform fixed orthodontic treatment, the behavior of maintaining oral hygiene and plaque index. Methods: This study was observational analytic cross-sectional. The 64 participants were students using fixed appliance from senior high school in Bangli District. A questionnaire was used to collect participant’s motivation and behavior. The plaque index was calculated using Modified Sillness-Loe. Result: Chi-square test show there’s significant correlation between instrinsic motivation and plaque index (p<0.05). No significant correlation between extrinsic motivation and plaque index (p>0.05). Significant correlation was found between maintaining oral hygiene behavior and plaque index (p<0.05). Conclusion: intrinsic motivation and behavior of maintaining oral hygiene can affect plaque index.

 

Latar Belakang: Keberhasilan perawatan ortodontik cekat sangat dipengaruhi oleh oral hygiene dan kooperatif pasien. Pemeliharaan oral hygiene selama perawatan memerlukan motivasi yang kuat dan perilaku menjaga oral hygiene yang baik. Motivasi pasien melakukan perawatan ortodontik cekat terdiri dari dua motivasi yaitu motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik. Motivasi yang baik berasal dari diri sendiri (intrinsik) bukan dari faktor lingkungan (ekstrinsik). Motivasi mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang menjaga oral hygiene, yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan perawatan ortodontik cekat sehingga perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi melakukan perawatan ortodontik cekat, perilaku menjaga oral hygiene dan indeks plak. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 64 siswa pengguna piranti ortodontik cekat di SMA se-Kecamatan Bangli. Data motivasi dan perilaku diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dan data indeks plak melalui metode Modified Sillness-Loe. Hasil: Hasil analisis Chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi intrinsik terhadap indeks plak (p<0,05). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi ekstrinsik dengan indek plak (p>0,05). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku menjaga oral hygiene terhadap indeks plak (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Motivasi intrinsik dan perilaku menjaga oral hygiene berpengaruh terhadap indeks plak.
Hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan rongga mulut anak sekolah dasar Usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 3 Peguyangan, Bali-Indonesia
Authors: Indudewi Luh Putu Sasmi , Rahaswanti Luh Wayan Ayu , Sidiartha I Gusti Ayu Fienna Novianthi
Published: June 2022

Poor oral hygiene could lead into plaque accumulation. Tooth brushing behavior is one way of mechanical plaque control that could keep the oral hygiene in a good condition.  The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of tooth brushing behavior with oral hygiene in primary school children aged 7-12 years in SD Negeri 3 Peguyangan.

Method: this study is a cross-sectional analytic study that included 100 samples of primary school children aged 7-12 years in SD Negeri 3 Peguyangan by using stratified and simple random sampling. The data was collected through interviews by questionnaire about daily tooth brushing behavior and examined sample’s oral hygiene, then analized with univariate and bivariate (chi-square) test. Result: the result of this study shows that there were 55% samples with good tooth brushing behavior and 36% samples with fair oral hygiene. Chi-square analysis showed that there is a significant correlation between tooth brushing behavior with oral hygiene, with  p values (<0.05) p=0.009.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that, there is a correlation of tooth brushing behavior with oral hygiene in primary school children aged 7-12 years in SD Negeri 3 Peguyangan.

 

Latar Belakang: Tingkat kebersihan gigi dan rongga mulut yang buruk dapat menyebabkan terjadinya akumulasi plak. Salah satu cara menjaga kebersihan rongga mulut yaitu dengan perilaku menyikat gigi yang merupakan kontrol plak secara mekanik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan rongga mulut anak sekolah dasar di SD Negeri 3 Peguyangan.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional analitik dengan melibatkan 100 sampel anak sekolah dasar berusia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 3 Peguyangan yang dipilih melalui stratified dan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kuesioner kepada sampel dan pemeriksaan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan rongga mulut sampel. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 55% sampel memiliki perilaku baik dan sebagian besar sampel memiliki tingkat kebersihan gigi dan rongga mulut sedang yaitu 36% Hasil analisis chi square didapatkan bahwa p=0,009 untuk hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan rongga mulut.

 KesimpulaSimpulan:n dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara perilaku menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan rongga mulut anak sekolah dasar usia 7-12 tahun di SD Negeri 3 Peguyangan.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap status kebersihan gigi siswa umur 10-12 tahun di SD N 18 Pemecutan
Authors: Astari Made Yuni , Sudirman Putu Lestari , Mia Ayustina Prasetya
Published: June 2022

Background: The mixed dentition phase is the stage to complete the permanent tooth. Besides that some students have crowding tooth in this phase. If the dental hygiene was poor . It will cause caries in some permanent teeth and it cant be replaced like deciduous teeth. The presence of puberty and hormonal change 10-12th years old, increase the sensitivity of gingiva to biofilm and it can cause some problem such as caries, gingivitis and stomatitis. The relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior greatly affects the improvement of dental and oral health status, so it needs to be investigated. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlations between knowledge, attitude and behavior at the mixed dentition stage (10-12 years old) towards dental hygiene status in SD N 18 Pemecutan

Method: The study uses cross sectional analytic observational method. The sample was 108 respondents from 10-12 years old students at SD N 18 Pemecutan. Knowledge, attitude, behaviors data were obtained through questionnaires, and dental hygiene status data was measured by OHIS indeks

Result: spearman’s rank bivariable analysis shows that knowledge, attitude, and behavior variable were not related to dental hygiene status (Sig. > 0.01)

Conclusions: Good knowledge and attitude do not always have a good score in oral hygiene status but behavior of maintaining good dental hygiene has a direct influence on dental hygiene status.

Latar Belakang : Tidak sedikit siswa mengalami gigi berjejal saat memasuki tahap penyempurnaan gigi permanen. Pada fase gigi permanen apabila mengalami karies karena status kebersihan gigi buruk tidak dapat diganti seperti halnya gigi susu. Usia 10-12 tahun siswa memauski masa pubertas dan perubahan hormonal yang dapat meningkatkan kepekaan gingiva terhadap biofilm kemudian menimbulakan masalah seperti karies, gingivitis stomatitis. Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa yang baik berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan status kebersihan dan kesehatan gigi sehingga diperlukan penelitan lebih lanjut.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa fase gigi bercampur (10-12 Tahun) dan status kebersihan gigi di SD N 18 Pemecutan

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak  108 responden siswa 10-12 tahun di SD N 18 Pemecutan. Data pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku di peroleh melalui kuisioner, dan data status kebersihan gigi diukur dengan indeks OHI-S

Hasil: Analisis bivariabel spearman’s rank menghasilkan variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang tidak berhubungan dengan status kebersihan gigi (Sig. > 0.01).

Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik belum tentu memiliki nilai status kebersihan gigi yang baik, namun perilaku menjaga kebersihan gigi yang baik mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap status kebersihan gigi
PENGARUH KEADILAN, SELF ASSESSMENT SYSTEM, TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMASI PERPAJAKAN, PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN DAN PELAYANAN APARAT PAJAK TERHADAP TINDAKAN TAX EVASION
Authors: Admin Admin , Ni Putu Aris Radithiya Dewi
Published: June 2022

This research aims to examine the effect of justice, self-assessment system, technology and taxation information, understanding of taxation and service of tax officers on tax evasion. The population in this research were individual taxpayers at the West Denpasar KPP Pratama registered in 2020, amounting to 139,011 people. The sampling method used is the accidental sampling method, while the data collection is done by survey method through questionnaire technique. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents. The results of this research questionnaire were measured using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this research indicate that the significant level of each independent variable which is smaller than 0.05 means that justice, self-assessment system, technology and taxation information, understanding of taxation and service of tax officers have a negative effect on individual taxpayers' taxes evasion measures in the KPP. West Denpasar Primary.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI, PROFESIONALISME AUDITOR, PENGALAMAN KERJA, PERILAKU DISFUNGSIONAL DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI BALI
Authors: Anastasia Ni Made Natalina  , Komang Fridagustina Adnantara  , Ni Made Ernila Junipisa
Published: June 2022

Audit quality is the implementation of audits in accordance with standards so that the auditor is able to carry out the duties and responsibilities of an auditor's profession. The rise of financial scandals that occur affects the confidence of users of financial statements and causes a decline in audit quality. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence that competence, independence, auditor professionalism, work experience, dysfunctional behavior and organizational commitment can affect audit quality. The population of this research is all auditors who work in Public Accounting Firms in Bali. Sampling technique using Porposive Sampling. The sample used in this study were 62 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion obtained is that competence has a positive and significant effect on audit quality, independence has a positive and significant effect on audit quality. Auditor professionalism has a positive and significant effect on audit quality. Work experience has a positive and significant effect on audit quality. Dysfunctional behavior has a negative and significant effect on audit quality. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on audit quality.
PENGARUH IKLAN, CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ALAT KESEHATAN (ORTOPEDI) PT. ADISKA SARANA MEDIKA DI DENPASAR
Authors: I Putu Eka Kurniadi  , Ni Luh Putu Agustini Karta
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of advertising, brand image and service quality n purchasing decisions for medical devices (orthopedics) at PT. Adiska Sarana Medika. The sample analysis technique used purposive sampling method, where the sample is a customer of PT. Adiska Sarana Medika, as many as 80 people. The analysis technique used is to use Multiple Regression Analysis, which has previously been tested for validity, reliability test and classical assumption test. The results of the analysis show that 1) Advertising has a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase medical devices (orthopedics) at PT. Adiska Sarana Media. 2) Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for medical devices (orthopedics) at PT. Adiska Sarana Media; 3) Service quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for medical devices (orthopedics) at PT. Adiska Sarana Media; and 4) Advertising, brand image and< service quality have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for medical devices (orthopedics) at PT. Adiska Sarana Media. The implication in this research is that PT. Adiska Sarana Media needs to improve advertising, brand >image and service quality in an effort to improve purchasing decisions.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK ORIFLAME DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: I Ketut Agus Darmawan  , Luh Komang Candra Dewi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Brand Image and Price on Purchasing Decisions of Oriflame Product in Denpasar City. Data collection techniques in this study is the questionnaire. Sampling using a purposive sampling method, the sampling technique is carried out on the purpose and certain considerations of Oriflame product with a minimum age of 17 years old respondents. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, validity and reliability tests, classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and multiple linear regression coefficient tests. The findings of this study are brand image (X1) has a positive and partially significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) of 0.638. Price (X2) has a positive and partially significant influence on purchasing decisions (Y) of 0.027. Brand image (X1) and price (X2) have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on purchasing decisions (Y) of 0.824. Implications for the company to always maintain and improve brand image and product quality so that purchasing decisions can be maintained properly. With the quality of ingredients and a good perception of the brand image and price, a positive so that consumer purchasing decisions can be maintained properly.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DESA PADANG SAMBIAN KELOD – DENPASAR
Authors: Ni Nyoman Ayu Pebri Trinita  , Putu Bagus Suthanaya
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style and motivation on employee performance. Research data were collected by distributing questionnaires. The number of samples is 50 respondents. The research method uses quantitative and qualitative analysis. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression analysis and t test. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis: Y = 14.075 + 0.268X1+ 0.262X2 indicate that the leadership style (X1) and motivation (X2) are assumed to be equal to 0 (zero), then employee performance (Y) will increase. Significance test using t test obtained tcount (X1) and tcount (X2) is greater than t table of (2,158) and (2,079) greater than (2,012), is in the area of rejection of Ho, this means partially leadership style and motivation have an effect positive and significant impact on employee performance at the Padangsambian Kelod Village Office Denpasar.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KOPERASI KUTA MIMBA
Authors: I Komang Janur Artha Yasa  , Made Yudi Darmita
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find out the influence of communication on employee performance at Kuta Mimba Cooperative. To find out the effect of the work environment on employee performance at Kuta Mimba Cooperative. To find out how big the influence of communication and work environment on employee performance at Kuta Mimba Cooperative. The sample used was 92 people, this study used a questionnaire in data collection. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, validity and reliability testing, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test analysis and coefficient of determination. The results of the analysis resulted in a regression equation model Y = 4.554 + 0.022X1 + 0.057X2. This study resulted in three conclusions, namely tthere is a partially positive and significant influence of communication on employee performance. There is a partially positive and significant influence of work environment on employee performance. The influence of communication and work environment on employee performance at Kuta Mimba Coorperative is 42,8%.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, PROMOSI DAN DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TEH KEMASAN SIAP MINUM MEREK TEH PUCUK HARUM DI DALUNG
Authors: Ni Kadek Novi Dwiyanti  , Ni Made Hartini
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of purchasing decisions on packaged tea with the Teh Pucuk Harum brand. This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of product attributes, prices, promotions, and distributions on purchasing decisions. This study uses quantitative methods. The sample technique used is purposive sampling technique. The number of respondents used in this study were 90 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 24. Regression equation obtained: Y = 0.227 + 0.367X1 + 0.303X2 + 0.402X3 + 0.303X4. The results of this study indicate that: First, product quality has a positive effect on purchasing decisions on ready-to-drink packaged tea with the Teh Pucuk Harum brand in Dalung. This is evidenced by tcount greater than ttable (3,178 > 1,988). Second, price has a positive effect on purchasing decisions on ready-to drink packaged tea with the Teh Pucuk Harum brand in Dalung. This is proven by tcount greater than ttable (2,215 > 1,988). Third, promotion has a positive effect on purchasing decisions for ready-to-drink packaged tea with the Teh Pucuk Harum brand in Dalung. This is proven by tcount greater than ttable (3.360 > 1.988). Fourth, the distribution has a positive effect on purchasing decisions on ready-to-drink packaged tea with the brand of Teh Pucuk Harum in Dalung. This is proven by tcount greater than ttable (2,398 > 1,988).
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MARKETING DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN ANGGOTA PADA KOPERASI CANDRA SEDANA MENGWI BADUNG
Authors: Made Agus Adhy Putra  , Luh Komang Candra Dewi
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of customer relationship marketing (X1) and service quality (X2) on the level of member satisfaction (Y) in the candra sedana cooperative mengwi Badung. Where satisfaction is a feeling of pleasure or disappointment for someone who arises after comparing their perceptions or impressions of a product or service and their expectations. One of the factors that influence satisfaction is customer relationship marketing, which is a comprehensive range of strategies and processes to acquire, retain and cooperate with selected consumers to create higher value. In addition to customer relationship marketing, which affects satisfaction, service quality is a company's ability to meet customer needs and desires in accordance with customer expectations. In this study, it is explained that there is a positive effect of customer relationship marketing and service quality on the level of member satisfaction simultaneously. The samples used in this study were 100 respondents. In this study, a statistical analysis was assisted by the SPSS (Statistical for Social Science) 24 computer program for windows. The regression equation obtained is Y = 4.779 + 0.486X1 + 0.181X2. The results of this study indicate that; first, customer relationship marketing has a positive and significant effect on member satisfaction, secondly, service quality has a positive and significant effect on member satisfaction, the third customer relationship marketing and service quality have a simultaneous positive effect of 66.7% on member satisfaction, the four variables of customer relationship marketing have an effect more dominant on the level of member satisfaction. Some suggestions that can be given in this research include; The Candra Sedana Cooperative needs to ask for suggestions and criticism directly from members during the annual membership meeting (RAT) or it can be by making a suggestion box for members. By knowing the wants or needs of members, the cooperative can improve the quality of service so that it can achieve the maximum level of member satisfaction.
Effect of light Intensity and Temperature on in vitro Somatic Embryos Germination Stage in Date Palm
Authors: Shehata Wael F. H. , Belal Abdel Fatah H. , El-Deeb Mohamed D.
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to detect the extent of physical factors (light intensity and temperature) effect on proliferation and germination of date palm somatic embryos in vitro. The treatments of this study were carried out by using two degrees of temperature (18 ± 2 ºC & 28 ± 2 ºC) with four levels of light intensity (0, 20, 40 and 60 μmol m-2 s-1). The obtained results revealed the following: The results showed that there are significant differences between the eight treatments of physical factors under study as the results monitored that the highest average for No. of somatic embryos germination was for the explants cultured at light intensity of 40 μmol m-2 s-1 and under low temperature of 18±2ºC, whereas the highest average for germination lengths was for the explants cultured at light intensity of 40 μmol m-2 s-1 and high temperature of 28±2ºC all over the study. While, the lowest values were for the explants cultured at total darkness.
O COORDENADOR PEDAGÓGICO E A GESTÃO ESCOLAR: POSSIBILIDADES, (SABER FAZER), IMPLICAÇÕES, (SABER COMO FAZER) E AVANÇOS (SABER SER)
Authors: Cardoso Henrique Marylin , de Souza Dantas Hildeci
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem como finalidade trabalhar o contexto da gestão escolar com foco na atuação do coordenador pedagógico. Além disso, o trabalho conta com as (competências-chave) intrínsecas que cabe a um, pode no que couber, ao outro, a saber: no fazer pedagógico de ambos (coordenador e gestor). No entanto, entre o (fazer) e o (agir) concentra-se o papel do cabe a um, pode no que couber, ao outro. Sobretudo, no (fazer) estão às possibilidades do (saber fazer) e as implicações do (saber como fazer) entre os papéis que se entrelaçam no (fazer/agir), isto é, onde se estabelecem os avanços (saber ser). Todavia, o artigo se esbarra no enfoque do tipo de pesquisa (bibliográfica) e sua abordagem é, no entanto, a (qualitativa). Buscou-se para o entorno de nossa discussão autores como: (ALARCÃO, 2001 & 2008); (BARBOSA, 2011); (CHUNG, 1996); (FARIA & FARIA, 2017); (FERREIRA, 2008 & 2016); (FREIRE, 1988); (FREITAS, 2022); (GATTI, 2000); (GUTERRES, 2021); (HOLTZ, 2016); (LOURENÇO FILHO, 1945); (LIBÂNEO, 2004); (LIMA & LIMA, 2007); (MAGALHÃES, 2011); (OLIVEIRA, 2009 & 2011); (PILETTI, 1998); (SALTINI, 2022); (SAVIANI, 2022); (SILVA, 2022); (TABALDI, 2011); (TARDIF, 2002); (TEIXEIRA, 2018); (XAVIER, 2014) e a própria (LDB, 1996), quando ambos estiveram atrelados nos achados das possibilidades, implicações e avanços incutidos nas competências-chave de gestão de ambos os papéis (gestão e coordenação). O objeto de estudo é dialogar no que há de mais exitoso entre os papéis que ambos devem exercer enquanto pedagogos gestores. Sua finalidade é buscar na literatura o enfoque pedagógico que ambos devem possuir entre o fazer e o agir.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MAHASISWA STIE TRIDHARMA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA
Authors: R.I.R R. CHANDY ROYANTIE , IMANUDIN IMANUDIN , DANO DIMASTI
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of online learning on STIE Tridharma Bandung students' satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The number of student respondents was 104 people consisting of active students from the Management Study Program and the Accounting Study Program. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the majority of students (97.1%) already have devices for online learning, so that students can easily access online learning technology. However, students still experience problems in monitoring the development of online materials, the ease of obtaining materials, and at the same time studying online learning materials. Students also considered that the online learning method applied was not appropriate, but they were relatively satisfied with the online learning method, and the ability of the lecturers.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa STIE Tridharma Bandung pada masa pandemi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisa  deskriptif. Jumlah responden mahasiswa  adalah 104 orang terdiri mahasiswa aktif dari Prodi Manajemen dan Prodi Akuntansi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa mayoritas  mahasiswa (97,1%) telah memiliki perangkat untuk pembelajaran daring, sehingga mahasiswa  dapat mengakses dengan mudah teknologi pembelajaran daring. Namun mahasiswa  masih mengalami kendala dalam memantau perkembangan materi daring, kemudahan memperoleh materi dan sekaligus mempelajari materi pembelajaran daring. Mahasiswa juga menganggap bahwa metode pembelajaran daring yang diterapkan belum dirasakan tepat, tetapi relatif puas terhadap metode pembelajaran daring, dan kemampuan dosen.