bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Charaka Samhita in the Light of Ganitha Shastra
Authors: Adarsh K R  , Sunitha G R
Published: July 2023

Mathematics plays an inevitable role in medical science. Numbers are very essential in providing information to doctors, nurses, as well as patients. In ancient India, the place of modern mathematics was occupied by Ganitha shastra. Ganitha shastra is defined as the science and art of computation that has its origin in India. It deals with various branches like mathematics, computing, logic, analytics etc. It is a dominant part of Indian culture and heritage. It has its influence on other Indian systems like Ayurveda. Many examples which authenticate that Ayurveda has not ignored Ganitha Shastra are traceable in classics like Charaka Samhita. Charaka Samhita is an age old Ayurveda compendium which is known for its effective conglomeration of medicine and philosophy. This article is intended for analyzing the influence and utility of Ganitha shastra in Charaka Samhita.
Pharmaceutical Standardization of Malatyadi Taila
Authors: Yaramala Chetana  , Ch. Sridurga
Published: July 2023

Snehakalpana plays an important role in treatment both internally and externally. When used for topical application it has the potential to diffuse locally in soft tissues and produce the desired therapeutic action. The specific pharmaceutical blend of these contents can result in a more effective formulation. Malatyadi Taila is one such formulation mentioned in Chakradutta, clamied to be beneficial in Darunaka. The ingredients are Malati patra, Karaveera moola, Chitraka moola, Karanja beeja. Therefore, this formulation is selected to study its efficacy in Darunaka. The main pharmaceutical procedures involved in the preparation of Malatyadi Taila are Shodhana, Churna nirmana, Kalka nirmana and Taila paka. The specific pharmaceutical blend of these contents can result in a more effective formulation. Therefore, the present study has been planned to standardize the method of preparation of Malatyadi Taila according to the method explained in the classical literature.
Ayurvedic Management of Endometrial Hyperplasia - A Case Report
Authors: Anila. M  , Drishya. P. T  , Jyothi. P. K
Published: July 2023

Abnormal uterine bleeding is the changes in frequency of menses, duration of flow or amount of blood loss. AUB affects 1/3 of the women of child bearing age. Increased endometrial thickness is a common cause of abnormal uterine bleeding. Unopposed action of estrogen on endometrial tissue cause endometrial hyperplasia. Heavy menstrual bleeding is the main clinical feature of this condition. Premenopausal period is more susceptible to hyperplasia of endometrium. Atypical type of endometrial hyperplasia may lead to endometrial cancer. Medical management with correction of hormone imbalance is the first line of treatment. According to Ayurveda Asrugdara is a condition where there is occurrence of heavy menstrual bleeding. Excess intake of food which are Lavana (salt), Amla (sour), Guru (heavy) Teekshna (pungent) and Snigda (unctuous) etc leads to this condition. There are 4 types Asrugdara. The nature of menstrual bleeding in Kaphaja Asrugdara is Guru (heavy), Seetalam (cold) and Ghanam (dense). In Paithika asrugdara there is excess menstrual bleeding. This is the case report of 40 yr old female subject who came to the OPD of Prasutitantra and streeroga, Govt. Ayurveda college Thiruvananthapuram with complaints of irregular and heavy menstrual bleeding. She had undergone allopathic management both medical and surgical. Her endometrial thickness was 19mm at commencement of treatment. The condition at that time had features of Kapha paithika asrugdara and hence treatment principle of Kapha paithika asrugdara were applied here. The patient got considerable relief in clinical features, reduced number of pads from 15-18/day to 3 pads/day and her duration got reduced from 35 days to 3 days. Hence appropriate Ayurvedic management for Asrugdara with due consideration to Doshas can be effective in conditions like endometrial hyperplasia.
Garbhini Paricharya With Special Reference to Nutrition
Authors: Sonal Raut  , Shilpa Varhade  , Renuka Chaware  , Sapana Ukey
Published: July 2023

The well-being of humanity is the focus of Ayurveda, an Indian system of medicine and science of life. The health and well-being of a newborn begin before conception and are influenced by the mother's health and nutrition. It is a crucial component of a woman's life; her health and adequate nutrition (aahar) will undoubtedly aid in the healthy development of the foetus, birth, breastfeeding, and the health of the mother. Our Acharyas construct a concept in Ayurveda about what kind of diet, behaviour, conduct, and drugs pregnant women should follow. The purpose of this study is to explore the nutrition and value of Garbhini paricharya in today's environment.
Clinical Study on Comparative Effect of Khandamalaki Rasayana and Gudakushmandaka Rasayana in Urdwaga Amlapitta
Authors: Hosur Chaitrika  , Belavadi S.N
Published: July 2023

Amlapitta is one of the most common disorder of the Annavaha Srotas (digestive System). Improper food intake, changed diet pattern and mental stress are the main contributing factors for disease manifestation. Among two types of Amlapitta, Urdwaga Amlapitta is most common in clinical practice. Amlodgara (sour belching), Urodaha (burning sensation), Hrillasa (nausea) are the major symptoms of it. The disease can be co-related with the hyperacidity, hyperchlorhydria or gastritis. Complications caused by the regular use of Modern medicine for the disease encouraged the current study.

               Clinical trial of Khanadamalaki Rasayana and Gudakushmandaka Rasayana is conducted on 40 subjects of Urdwaga Amlapitta in two divided groups i.e., Group A and Group B. Single Blind Study Design was applied for the study. Patients were selected from OPD of DGM Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital for respective trial. Criteria of assessment are set aside on the basis of relief in the signs and symptoms of subjective parameter of Urdwaga Amlapitta. Among 40 patients 8 patients got moderate relief and 32 patients got complete relief from the Symptoms by the treatment. Conclusively the treatment was satisfactorily effective in the patients.  The criteria of the assessment and Statistical analysis reveal that Gudakushmandaka Rasayana is more effective than Khandamalaki Rasayana in treating the Urdwaga Amlapitta. The drugs used in this study are having the properties of Pittashamana and Rasayana, So these are helpful in curing the disease along with correcting the Agni and general condition of the patient.
Examining the Influence of Group Interests on the Effectiveness of Internal Audit in Enterprises in Vietnam, a Theoretical Study
Authors:   Accounting Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs, Vietnam, Tram MAc. Le Thi Huong , Thi Hong Student. Vu ,   D16KT7, ID. 1116020437, Accounting Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs, Vietnam, Thu Giang Student. Phan ,   D16KT7, Accounting Department, University of Labour and Social Affairs, Vietnam
Published: July 2023

The article is a theoretical study. The research team has systematized the theoretical basis of group interests, internal audits, and internal audit effectiveness. The factors affecting the effectiveness of internal audit mentioned by other authors are (1) Capacity and number of employees in the internal audit department, (2) The relationship between external audit and internal audit department, (3) Management support to the internal audit department, (4) Internal audit independence. However, in order to make internal control more and more effective, we have found new factors that we believe affect internal control. Our hypothesis in this study is that the group interest factor has a negative impact on the effectiveness of internal audits. In other words, we seek to show that group interests reduce the effectiveness of internal control in Vietnamese firms. The results of empirical research through interviews with 92 accountants and internal audit staff show that group interests have a negative impact on the effectiveness of internal control. Group interests make the internal audit system not as effective as it should be. Fraud in financial statements at businesses is continuously increasing. Group interests cause some internal auditors to overlook the risk and possibility of material misstatement in the financial statements. In conclusion, the research team said that group interests have formed, strongly affecting most businesses. The resulting collusion of interest group members harms investors, damages and reduces market stability. Therefore, enterprises and management agencies need to be determined to control group interests in enterprises.
Relationship Discipleship Activities and Implementation the Great Mandatory Based on Mattew 28:19-20 with Spiritual Growth in Congregation of the GBI Manna Bengkulu
Authors:   Master of Theology, STTB the Way Jakarta, Indonesia, Sugianto Stefanus , Nugroho Andreas Eko ,   Lecturer in Master of Theology, STTB The Way Jakarta, Indonesia, Jonathans Rulli ,   Lecturer in Master of Theology, STTB The Way Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between discipleship activities, fulfilling the Great Mission of Matt. 28:19-20, and the spiritual growth of congregation in Manna Bengkulu Bethel Indonesia Church. Discipleship activity is used to teach and teach the process of spiritual maturity for those who are born again in Christ. The spiritual growth of the church is important in ministry, and discipleship activities and fulfillment of the Great Mission more important roles in creating spiritual growth and sustaining Christianity in the church. Research methodology with related technologies was used in this quantitative research. The results of this study showed a very strong one-way correlation of 0.830 between discipleship activity related to church spiritual growth. Great Mission fulfillment had a 0.766 correlation with church spiritual growth. Even when these two variables were combined, there was a stronger one-way correlation of 0.844 for the spiritual development of the Community in Manna Bengkulu Bethel Indonesia Church. The conclusion of this research is that discipleship activity and the Great Mission are closely related and specifically needed for the spiritual growth of the Community in Manna Bengkulu Bethel Indonesia Church, particularly in their behavior. That means you have to be careful. To promote the spiritual development of the Community in Manna Bengkulu Bethel Indonesia Church.
The Influence of Knowledge, Ability and Motivation on Organizational Performance in Air Squadron 33 Sultan Hasanuddin Makasar TNI-AU Base
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Human Resource Management, Universitas Merdeka Malang, Afrilanda Fachreza , Triatmanto Boge ,   Faculty of Economics and Human Resource Management, Universitas Merdeka Malang, Natsir Mokhamad ,   Faculty of Economics and Human Resource Management, Universitas Merdeka Malang
Published: July 2023

This study explains the influence of knowledge, ability and motivation on the organizational performance of the 33rd air squadron of the Indonesian Air Force Base Sultan Hasanuddin Makasar. The results of the study show that knowledge, ability and motivation gain good perceptions and can improve the performance of members of the 33rd air squadron TNI - AU Sultan Hasanuddin Makasar Base. Knowledge, ability to increase motivation in responding quickly to instructions from leaders has a positive impact on member performance to complete work on time. Ability is the most dominant measuring symptom and has the most influence on member performance. This document gives formatting instructions for authors preparing papers for publication in the Recent Science Journals. The authors must follow the instructions given in the document for the papers to be published. You can use this document as both an instruction set and as a template into which you can type your own text.
Tradition Values of “Posintuwu” Tradition in Uniting Local Communities in Poso Regency, Indonesia
Authors:   Postgraduate Studies, Department of Islamic Educatiob, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu,Indonesia, Ismail Ibrahim , Latief Juraid A. ,   Faculty of Teacher and Training Education, University of Tadulako, Indonesia, Pettalongi Adawiyah ,   Postgraduate Studies, Department of Islamic Educatiob, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu,Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Poso regency in Indonesia is well-known as a regency with rich traditional culture. One of famous traditional culture is Posintuwu tradition which has been use a medium to unite local communitiies. The aim of this study is to examine the functional of Posituwu tradition in building unity among local communities. This study used qualitative approach and the data was gathered through field observation, in-depth interviews, and written document analysis. The results of this study show that the local coomunities in Poso regency understand the meaning and purpose of the Posintuwu tradition, while what is posintuwu is in the form of material and non-material. Besides, there are two forms of Posintuwu applied, namely sintuwu tuwu and sintuwu mate, because the Posintuwu tradition is a social oasis. The existence of the Posintuwu tradition among the community is still very much felt and seen to be implemented, both Muslims and non-Muslims, because they are aware of the positive values contained in this tradition, and people with the majority of posintuwu do not expect rewards so it can be said that the Posintuwu tradition is social sensitivity.
Relationship Servant Leadership Based on Matthew 20:26-28 and Enthusiasm to Serve with Faith Growth of Online Worship Congregation at the Player Towers of All Nations Ministry
Authors:   Master of Theology, STTB the Way Jakarta, Indonesia, Lamsir Seno , Eko Nugroho Andreas ,   Lecturer in Master of Theology, STTB The Way Jakarta, Indonesia, Sianipar Rikardo P. ,   Lecturer in Master of Theology, STTB The Way Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The Research aims to determine the relationship between servant leadership Mat. 20:26-28, and the spirit of service with the growth of faith in the online worship All Nations Prayer Tower Jakarta. Leaders who have the heart of a servant are a must and absolute when carrying out activities for the benefit of the people and the spirit of service will greatly support church leadership to reach congregations for online worship so that they play a greater role in creating faith growth and maintaining Christianity in the church. Research method used is descriptive quantitative with correlational techniques. The results of the study show a very strong one-way correlation of 0.903 between servant leadership and faith growth in online congregations. Enthusiasm to serve has a correlation of 0.771 with the growth of faith in online worship congregations. Even when these two variables are combined, there is a stronger one-way correlation of 0.905 for the spiritual development of the Jakarta All Nations Prayer Tower online congregation. The conclusion from the research is that servant leadership and service spirit are closely related and specifically needed for the growth of the faith of the Jakarta All Nations Prayer Tower Online Congregation, especially in their enthusiasm for carrying out their daily lives. Online worship. This means that church leaders must be able to have the heart of a servant for the benefit of the people in advancing the spiritual development of the congregation for online worship, the Jakarta All Nations Prayer Tower.
The Effect of Covid-19 on the Respiratory System
Authors:   Southern Technical University. Basra Technical Institute,Technique of pharmacy department, Basra, Iraq., Abdulkareem Gufran Kadhim , Qahtan Estabraq AbduIkareem ,   Southern Technical University. Basra Technical Institute,Technique of pharmacy department, Basra, Iraq.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to assess the risk factors associated with COVID-19 patients at the General Basrah Hospital from June to October 2020. Since COVID-19 is related to acute respiratory distress syndrome, very few interstitial mononuclear inflammatory infiltrates were detected within the heart tissue samples during the research period [3]. The results of the study demonstrate that COVID-19 infections were more common in patients with cardiovascular diseases and acute respiratory. People aged >51 years showed a higher COVID-19 infection rate. Conclusions: The study demonstrates that COVID-19 infection rates were higher in patients with cardiovascular and acute respiratory diseases. Covid 19 posed a similar risk to males and women.
Exploring the Gap between Real and Ideal Poverty Graduation: A Case of Graduated 4Ps Household Beneficiary
Authors:   Undergraduate Program, Leyte Normal University, Tacloban City, 6500, Philippines, Ramirez Jr. Jonathan R. , Purog Ramil A. ,   Faculty, Leyte Normal University, Tacloban City, 6500, Philippines
Published: July 2023

In its effort to demonstrate an unwavering commitment to eradicate the adverse influence of poverty, the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) program, otherwise known as the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), distributes conditional cash handouts to the underprivileged households of the country. While numerous studies on the efficacy and effects of the 4Ps program have been undertaken, none of them have looked into the recent case of some household beneficiaries graduating from the program. Through this study, the gap between the real and ideal poverty graduation in the case of a graduated 4Ps household beneficiary was explored. The researchers utilized a single case study as a research design and interviewed one (1) graduate 4Ps household beneficiary of Tacloban City who was purposely selected. Furthermore, the data gathered were comprehensively examined through thematic content analysis. As a result, the definition of poverty graduation may vary depending on the household’s level of self- sufficiency at the time of program exit. Thus, this finding was drawn based on the participant’s identified challenges encountered, including high dependency on lifeline connections, insufficient financial support, and decadency of financial capability, as well as the employed coping mechanisms namely supplementary capital investment to business and shoestring budgeting.
Analysis of the Values of Islamic Education in the Sintuwu Maroso Culture as a Unifying Symbol of the Community of Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia, Makmur Makmur , Nurdin Nurdin ,   Department of Education Management, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia, Pettalongi Adawiyah ,   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia, Nurcahyo Fandi ,   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia, Rizkiana Rizkiana ,   Department of Education Management, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to discuss the values of Islamic education in the context of Sintuwu Maroso culture in Central Sulawesi Indonesia. Sintuwu maroso has been considered as a local culture with rich of educational values that enhance local communities unity. However, limited studies have been carried out how the culture contributes to Islamic education values which can unite local communities and increase awareness of tolerance among them. This used qualitative approach to understand the phenomenon. Data was gathered through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and written document analysis. The results of this study show that the culture of Sintuwu Maroso contains elements that relevant with Islamic education values such as Tuwu mombetubunaka (living in mutual respect), Tuwu mombepatuwu (living with strong social concern), Tuwu siwagi (mutual support), and Tuwu simpande (mutual understanding). Those local culture values have contributed to local conflict resolution and increase local communities unity in fighting radicalism and intolerance.
Questioning the Existence of an Urgent Situation in Issuing a Government Regulation in Lieu of the Law on Job Creation
Authors:   Faculty of Law Universitas Diponegoro, Wati Nadila , Wisnaeni Fifiana ,   Faculty of Law Universitas Diponegoro
Published: July 2023

The President as the Head of State and Head of Government does not only have powers in the executive field, but more than that the President of the Republic of Indonesia has powers in the legislative field. In this case, the president has the authority to issue the government regulation in lieu of a law. This research aims to analyze and discuss the matters of urgency situation in government regulation in lieu of law, whether it has fulfilled the requirements of issuing the government regulation in lieu of law or not. The research method used in this research is normative legal research. The results of this study will explain government regulation in lieu of law concerning job creation and comply with the requirements in decision No. 138/PUU- VII/2009. The conclusion of this research shows that the issuance of a government regulation in lieu of a law does not meet the requirements of an "urgency situation" in accordance with decision no. 138/PUU-VII/2009 as well as the doctrine governing constitutional reasons for the issuance of PERPU in particular to interpret "forced critical matters”.
Austro-Asiatic Numeration
Authors:   ., Mamta Kumari
Published: July 2023

This paper is an attempt to exhibit the commonalities as well as variations present in the numeral systems of four Austro-Asiatic (AA) languages of India, namely Khasi, Pnar, Santali and Mundari. Khasi and Pnar are classified under the ‘Mon- Khmer Branch’ of AA family, while languages Mundari and Santali fall under the ‘Munda Branch’ of the same. This study assays the structure of counting systems in detail while simultaneously compares it with systems in other languages of the family. The paper not only analyses the cardinals and their structure, but also sheds light on other types of numerals and on the interaction of numerals with NP. The numeral classifier also has been discussed in this paper as the languages, Khasi and Pnar are numeral classifier languages.
Analysis of Student Needs for PBL-Based Mobile Learning Media
Authors:   Department of Educational Technology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia, Wulansari Tika Putri , Sudiyanto Sudiyanto ,   Department of Educational Technology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia, Sumaryati Sri ,   Department of Educational Technology, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the needs of students for learning media android based on high school economics subjects. The offered mobile learning media is a learning application that is integrated with a problem-based learning model, which aims to improve critical thinking skills. The research subjects were 30 grade 11 high school students in Wonogiri district. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research instrument used is interview guidelines and questionnaires about student needs. The results of this study are in the form of data obtained from observations, interviews with one of the economics teachers, and also a questionnaire filled out by the student as research subject. The data analysis technique used refers to the Miles and Huberman model, namely (1) data reduction (data collection), (2) data presentation, and (3) concluding. From the results, this research concluded that it takes an innovative mobile-based learning media that can be accessed on smartphones.
Analysis of Judge’s Considerations about Not Transparency in Managing Family Finances as a Reason for Divorce (Decision Analysis No.1905/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Smg)
Authors:   Diponegoro University Jl. Imam Bardjo, S.H. No 1-3 Pleburan, Semarang City, Indonesia, Tusiran Tusiran , Yunanto Yunanto ,   Diponegoro University Jl. Imam Bardjo, S.H. No 1-3 Pleburan, Semarang City, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

Every household has conflicts, such as non-transparency between husband and wife regarding household income and expenses, which can cause disputes and even divorce. It happened in Divorce Case No.1905/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Smg, where the applicant used the excuse that his wife was not open to managing finances, then the request was granted by the Semarang City Religious Court. Therefore the author is interested in researching the Analysis of Judge Considerations in terms of Not Transparency in Managing Family Finances as the Reason for Divorce in Decisions (No.1905/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Smg). This research uses normative research or library research with decision analysis. The data source was obtained using the Library Method technique by collecting data in the form of written data sources. This research includes qualitative research. Data analysis using analytical descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of the research showed that the authors found that the attitude of a wife who is not transparent in managing finances is irresponsible in maintaining household harmony and not carrying out her obligations as a wife as stated in Article 34 of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning the obligations of husband and wife, and is also an attitude that is contrary to the principles of marriage. The results of the study regarding the judge’s considerations in granting a divorce, because the wife’s attitude is not transparent in managing finances, is that the judge focuses more on attracting benefits and eliminating harm in the family where disputes constantly occur, triggered by the wife’s non-transparency in managing family finances.
Notes: Can ownership of reproductive material be transferred?
Authors: Thaldar Donrich
Published: July 2023

Regulation 18 of the Regulations Relating to the Artificial Fertilisation of Persons provides for an ownership scheme in reproductive material — eggs, sperm and embryos — outside the human body. Within this regulatory scheme, the following question is pertinent: can ownership of reproductive material, once acquired in terms of reg 18, be transferred to someone else? To answer this question, reg 18 is analysed using well-established tools of statutory interpretation. The conclusion drawn is that a broad interpretation of reg 18 should be followed that allows for the transfer of ownership. Attention is drawn to case law that contradicts this conclusion, but it is shown that the rationale for the relevant decision lacks any depth. Accordingly, the decision should urgently be challenged in the public interest.
Workplace bullying in the legal profession
Authors: van Eck Michele , van Staden Marthinus
Published: July 2023

The International Bar Association (‘IBA’) highlighted a disturbing trend of bullying within the legal profession in its 2019 report on bullying and sexual harassment in the legal profession, both internationally and in South Africa. The substantive forms of bullying (often described as victimisation, discrimination, or harassment) may overlap in the manner, mode or way in which bullying is perpetrated, and how bullying occurs may be grouped into several distinct categories: overt (or direct) forms, covert (or indirect) forms and, finally, so-called ‘mobbing’. This article investigates the current South African legislative framework addressing workplace bullying, including the indirect remedies available to victims in terms of (i) a claim of harassment as a form of unfair discrimination under s 6(3) of the Employment Equity Act; (ii) a claim for constructive dismissal under s 193 of the Labour Relations Act; and (iii) unfair labour practices as a remedy for workplace bullying or a claim of harassment in terms of the Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act. After finding that these indirect remedies are inadequate to address workplace bullying in the legal profession, the article explores the conduct rules of the legal profession to establish how bullying is addressed in the legal sector and conducts a comparative analysis of the way in which bullying is addressed in the Australian and New Zealand jurisdictions to identify possible solutions to curb the scourge of workplace bullying in the South African legal profession.
A Basic Study on the Diagnosis Method of Internal Short Circuit based on Feature Extraction and Separation Technique
Authors:   Korea Conformity Laboratories, South Korea, Jang Kyung-Hoon , Hwang Sung-Ju ,   Korea Conformity Laboratories, South Korea, Chun Seung-Kyu ,   Graduate School of Energy & Environment, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, South Korea, Lee Ju-Hyung ,   Korea Conformity Laboratories, South Korea
Published: July 2023

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in energy storage systems (ESS) and electric vehicles due to superior performance. However, most safety problems in the use process of the lithium-ion battery are attributed to internal short circuits, there are a lot of factors leading to the internal short circuit. Short circuit in the lithium-ion battery affects the electrochemical reaction and then generating a larger short circuit current. Besides, the thermal runaway is the result of a failure of the separator inside Li-ion batteries, small discharge pulses of a few mV were detected at the time of separator damages. Therefore, the fault diagnosis by internal short circuit of lithium batteries has attracted more attention to prevent the fire accidents. This paper aimed to suggest a diagnostic model for separator of LFP (Lithium iron phosphate) pouch cell as a basic research work using continuous pulse analysis method such as feature extraction and separation technique of pulse source for timely diagnose the short circuit fault. In other words, this paper provided a method that can identify the separator failure before thermal runaway in the aspect of a potential explosion and fire prevention. The internal short circuit signal for diagnosis of LFP pouch cell was investigated by forming artificial defects at the separator part compared with normal battery. To investigate the short circuit signal, artificial defect specimens are prepared as a pouch type, pulse signal was analyzed in terms of pulse waveshape (Skewness) and frequency (Fast Fourier Transform, FFT) compared with normal battery and artificial defect pouch cell. To calculate the continuous acquisition pulse signal, python code was developed. As a result, it is found that the pulse signal of artificial defect specimen shown high frequency and low skewness characteristics. Whereas, in the case of a normal battery, it showed characteristics of relatively low frequency and high or middle skewness. From our research work, the results revealed that the pulse shape and feature contain useful information which can help to understand degradation behavior of the LFP pouch cells. This result is expected to be applicable various batteries with presence a defect at the separator of battery
The Importance of Fast-Track Projects for the Outcome of Elderly Patients with Femur and Hip Fractures in the Decrease of all Evaluated Parameters
Authors:   INCA Senior Researcher, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Anesthesiologist of Complexo Hospitalar Mangabeira, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil, Imbelloni Luiz Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Background: Population aging is a worldwide phenomenon, and there are 37.7 million elderly people in Brazil. In the period between 2008-2012, showed that more than 181 thousand cases occurred, of hip and femur fractures in elderly patients.
Culturally diverse music creation as a prototype for effective intercultural collaboration in health care
Authors: Lightstone Aaron , Gray Justin , Foster Bev
Published: July 2023

In mid-2018, the authors[1] were contracted by the YYZ Foundation[2] to create a new collection of intercultural recordings designed to support palliative care patients and their caregivers. At the onset of this project, a commitment was made to not only create the musical recordings but also a pre-production and research process that would foster an equitable and meaningful intercultural collaboration. It is this process that will be explored in detail in this paper. The authors propose that this process could help to inspire further equitable and inclusive intercultural collaborative practices in both musical and non-musical settings such as health care as several aspects of this collaborative process may be useful for other initiatives that require cultural sensitivity and intercultural collaboration. 

 

[1] Names have been redacted for the purposes of submission to the journal, names will be put back in for final published version.

[2] Names have been redacted for the purposes of submission to the journal, names will be put back in for final published version.
Evaluasi Pendidikan Agama Islam di PTU Banjarmasin Berbasis CIPP
Authors: Akbar Ali , Huda Nuril , Hermina Dina
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji konteks, masukan, evaluasi proses dan hasil mata kuliah pendidikan agama Islam di perguruan tinggi negeri di Kalimantan Selatan. Sampai saat ini, banyak lembaga pendidikan yang masih menghadapi banyak kendala, terutama dalam implementasi dan evaluasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process and Product) yang dikembangkan oleh Stufflebeam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis data untuk menjawab permasalahan tanpa pengujian hipotesis. Data utama penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan agama Islam di perguruan tinggi di Kalimantan Selatan berada pada kategori “Baik
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Supandi Sri Rahaju
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out whether there is an influence of transformational leadership of principals on improving teacher performance. This research is motivated by the low performance of teachers both in terms of planning learning, implementing learning, and evaluating learning. To determine whether or not there is an influence between the transformational leadership of the principal on teacher performance, this study uses quantitative research where the data obtained from the results of the questionnaire. This study took place at SMPN 1 Banyuglugur with a population of 56 people. The types of data required in this study include primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique in this study is to use the Field Research method. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires filled out through the Google Form. The validity test of correlation data includes a normality test and a linearity test. The normality test was performed with the SPSS Version 20 for windows application with the formula One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. The result of the study is that the influence of the principal's transformational leadership on the performance of teachers and staff in schools is acceptable and there is a significant influence between the transformational leadership variables of the principal and the variables of teacher and staff performance at SMPN 1 Banyuglugur. Based on the results of the calculation of the correlation coefficient, there is a fairly strong influence, as well as the results of the calculation of the coefficient of determination show that the influence of the transformational leadership of the principal with the performance of teachers and staff in the school shows a positive and linear direction.
Influence of a Tripartite Framework of Guidance and Counseling on Student Outcomes in Selected Public Secondary Schools in Kenya
Authors: Majimbo Evelyn , Ndunge Dr. Florentina , Rangara Dr. Tabitha A.
Published: July 2023

Public secondary schools in Kenya are expected to implement guidance and counseling policy as directed by the Ministry of Education. However, guidance and counselling policy is not supported by a framework for implementation that takes into account the contextual realities of basic education in Kenya. This study sought to contribute to knowledge by originating and testing a tripartite framework of guidance and counseling for application in secondary schools in Kenya. The main objective of the study was to investigate the influence of tripartite framework of guidance and counseling in the outcomes of students of selected public secondary schools in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study was anchored on Person-Centered Theory and Social Learning Theory. Phenomenology was the selected research design. Data were collected using Narrative Assessment Interviews. This was undertaken with a purposive sample of 27 students drawn from three public secondary schools who successfully completed an eight-week long guidance and counselling program based on the tripartite framework. The data were transcribed and assigned codes before grouping the codes into themes. The study established that positive behavior change was the single overarching theme throughout the findings. This was reflected in parental involvement, trust enhancement, self-awareness and appreciation, self-discipline and parent-child bonding. The study concluded that the tripartite framework of guidance and counseling had a positive and compelling influence on student outcomes in the selected public secondary Schools in Kenya. Implementation of the framework resulted in immediate transformative behavior change that potentially set the students up not just for long-run future academic success but potentially holistic life outcomes. Incorporation of the tripartite framework of guidance and counseling into the school curriculum was endorsed by the study participants, and this should be adapted in public secondary schools in Kenya. In order to ascertain the suitability of the model across all public schools, replication of the study in other public secondary schools especially within a rural setting is recommended.
Soot Pollution and its Effects in the Economic Growth of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: J. C. Odirichukwu
Published: July 2023

Soot pollution is one of the most complex environmental problems. The enormous amount of soot in Rivers State, Nigeria, has turned into an issue for both the economy and public health. To put it simply, soot is a by-product of burning fossil fuels, including smoke from cars and oil refineries. Soot particles are released into the air because they are microscopic particles, whereas gas particles can travel thousands of miles from their source. This paper explores that soot is a form of air pollution (an environmental problem) that has negative consequences on economic growth, human health, and the environment. A qualitative systematic literature review was used as the research methodology. This was done by reviewing peer-reviewed journals. However, qualitative content analysis coupled with quantitative analysis was used for data analysis. The content analysis was done by carefully creating codes from the research question, developing clusters, categorizing the clusters, and then drawing insight from the code. The results show the impact of soot pollution on the environment, health, social, and economic growth in Rivers State together with some sustainable measures to mitigate this impact. The results, however, show that soot pollution has contributed negatively to the environmental, health, social, and economic growth of Rivers State, Nigeria. Furthermore, in this study, the environmental, social, health, and economic impacts of soot pollution in Rivers State, Nigeria was thoroughly discussed with the inclusion of valid sustainable measures.
Podstawowe założenia dotyczące struktury niemieckiego ubezpieczenia pielęgnacyjnego i ich znaczenie dla rolniczego ubezpieczenia pielęgnacyjnego

Fundamental assumptions of the structure of German nursing care insurance and their importance for farmers’ nursing care insurance
Authors: Koch Erich
Published: August 2023

Europe is currently witnessing demographic change which, on the one hand, with longer
average life expectancy, gives rise to a growing number of seniors in need of long termcare and on the other, with the number of births declining, leads to fewer family members willing to provide such care. The change provokes a question about the most promising and practicable solution strategies to ensure public quality care.
The European secondary law coordinating social insurance schemes does not provide
for nursing care insurance benefits. The benefits are identified with “sickness allowances” as construed by the said secondary law. Therefore, long-term care risk is in many countries covered partly from health insurance . A separate nursing care insurance still remains rare in Europe. Hence, the possibly most comprehensive social insurance that includes long-term care risk is postulated by multiple environments.
Germany introduced a public statute-based nursing care insurance scheme in 1995.
It is constantly being developed, which is considered an example to be followed in the
international arena.
As part of social insurance for farmers, farmers’ nursing care insurance is only different with respect to a few special features, notably contribution provisions. Also this insurance falls under Book XI of the Social Code (SGB XI).

Later on, the fundamental structural assumptions defined in § 1 (1–4) and (6) of SGB XI
will be investigated in-depth, chiefly from legal perspective. The analysis will follow primarily l and systemic interpretation methods. The following issues will be discussed: separate character of nursing care insurance, role of nursing care insurance, scope of insurance (public insurance), solidarity-based funding and organisation.
ANÁLISIS DE BRECHAS EN LA CALIDAD DE DIETA DE LA POBLACIÓN ARGENTINA DE 1 A 69 AÑOS. ESTUDIO ABCDIETA
Authors:   Centro de Estudios sobre Políticas y Economía de la Alimentación (CEPEA), Argentina, Güiraldes Catalina , Albornoz Mariana , Britos Sergio
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Diet Quality Index represents one way to study food patterns. Some of them are based on the nutritional density of foods. The concept summarizes the relationship between energy and nutrients to promote and limit, making visible nutrient adequacy in line with energy balance. The objective is to study the quality of the diet and its gaps in a sample of the urban population of Argentina and to describe the food pattern according to levels of nutritional quality using the nutritional density approach. Methods: Data from a self-registration dietary survey on 1030 subjects from 11 cities in Argentina were analyzed. It was determined the nutritional density of the reported consumptions through an index (IDN) based on energy, 9 nutrients to promote and 4 to limit. The IDN of the total diet, 5 moments of intake and food groups was analyzed. Results: The average diet quality was half the standard of a healthy pattern (10.6 out of 20 points). The best results were concentrated in children under 3 years of age (17% presented a good quality diet). Compared to the standard, the quality of lunches and dinners exceeded breakfasts and snacks. Legumes, vegetables, fruits and dairy products were the groups with the largest quality gaps. Occasional and starchy foods in general –also meats– reflected excesses. Preparations and fast meals reached up to 21% of the total nutritional density. Conclusions: The nutritional density approach complements the understanding of food gaps in the Argentine population, providing arguments in favor of interventions aimed at a better balance, particularly in protective foods, which are deficient in the conformation of the food pattern. Keywords: diet quality; nutrient density; consumes; consumption; food gaps.
Student Ticketing using Laravel Framework
Authors: Ghandi B. Galila
Published: July 2023

Advanced Student Ticketing System developed on the Laravel framework, designed to cater to the needs of students reporting errors, bugs, or any other issues related to their academic platform. This specialized ticketing system aims to streamline the process of error reporting and issue resolution, providing students with a user-friendly and efficient platform to communicate with administrators and technical support teams. By harnessing the power of Laravel's robust features and adhering to modern development practices, the system seeks to foster a seamless and engaging experience for students, ensuring a more efficient resolution of technical challenges.
Forensic Accounting in India- A Literature Review
Authors: Vivek Kumar Sindhi  , Dr. Neeraj Goyal
Published: August 2023

Financial irregularities are a big concern on a global scale. It is also a major problem for developing nations like India. With the increase in financial crimes in India, the need for forensic accounting is becoming even more significant. This paper discusses the evolution of forensic accounting, its various techniques to detect financial fraud, and the future prospects of the forensic accountant profession in India. The current study is based on secondary data which is acquired from various research papers, reports, etc. It has been concluded that forensic accounting is a broader word that incorporates skills and competency in all areas of finance, knowledge of numerous fraud cases, awareness of corporate ethics, understanding of market dynamics, and investigative capabilities. With rising levels of corporate fraud and economic irregularities, it is expected that demand for forensic accountants will increase in the near future
Pharmacognostic Evaluation and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants Extracts Commonly Used in Indian Traditional Medicine
Authors:   QA/QC Department, Himalaya Wellness Company, Faridabad, Haryana, India, Azim Beg Mirza , Ali Ragib ,   QA/QC Department, Himalaya Wellness Company, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Published: August 2023

Indian traditional medicines have been used to boost health since the time of immemorial and the achievement of contemporary medical science mainly depends on drugs initially obtained from natural resources. In the past, a large number of antimicrobial compounds were discovered from synthetic and natural products for the treatment and control of infectious agents. Adhatodavasica, Tinosporacordifolia, Glycyrrhizaglabra, Boerhaviadiffusa, and Eclipta Alba are ethnomedicinal plant. They are used in different diseases like breathing disorders, burning sensation, Cough, decrease in bone tissue, blood disorders, tuberculosis, as refrigerant, aphrodisiac, in insect bites, rheumatism, as tonic and in general debility. They are vital component of many Ayurvedic formulations. Despite the common utilization of these plants, convincing study required for reporting the pharmacognostic evaluation along with their antimicrobial activity.
Determination of carbohydrate levels in fruits by UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, SGRR (PG) College, Patharibagh,Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Dhoundiyal R
Published: August 2023

Fruits are very nutrient-dense and incredibly healthy. A rapid method was developed for the quantitative estimation of carbohydrates present in the different natural green leafy vegetables by UV-Visible Spectro-photometer. A study was carried out to determine the soluble carbohydrate content of some selected fruit which include apple, banana, custard apple, guava, papaya, grapes, pineapple, orange, pomegranate, kiwi fruit, mango, strawberries. Soluble carbohydrate was determined by Anthrone method Spectrophotometry at wavelength of 750 nm1. For most people, between 40% and 60% of total calories should come from carbohydrates, preferably from complex carbohydrates (starches) and naturally occurring sugars2. This study was aimed at evaluating the soluble carbohydrate content of some selected fruits consumed locally with a view to determine whether they meet the dietary requirement of consumers. It is envisaged that the findings of the investigation would provide additional information on the nutritional status of the fruits.