bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining Linguistic Interplay in Selected Universities’ Anthems in Ghana
Authors:   Department of English Education University of Education, Winneba Ghana, Klutse Joyce , Israel Peace Chinwendu ,   Department of English Education University of Education, Winneba Ghana
Published: February 2024

This qualitative study investigated the linguistic features of anthems of selected public universities in Ghana and their alignment with the institutions’ mission statements. It adopted Searle’s (1969) and Austin’s (1975) Speech Act Theory and through textual analytical design, unravelled the linguistic patterns, semantic nuances, and hidden meanings within the anthems. Five universities were purposively sampled, considering representative, variety, and significance. The findings revealed that anthems of universities serve as a beacon of hope and education, promoting unity and commitment among their members. The diverse linguistic structures such as imperative and declarative sentences reflect the universities’ dedication to their missions and societal progress. The semantic content reflects Ghana’s national identity and historical figures. The linguistic interplay also showcased consistent themes of unity, commitment, pride and aspirations for excellence. The linguistic elements conveyed assertive statements about the institutions’ backgrounds, directives for shared goals, commissive commitments to societal values, expressive emotions fostering a sense of belonging and declarative assertions of institutional ideals. The results pave the way for more studies in linguistics and discourse analysis, highlighting the value of anthems as a means of expressing meaning and fostering solidarity in academic institutions.
Data set for “Headteachers’ Leadership Styles and Commitment of Teachers in Bushenyi District, Western Uganda”
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Valley University of Science and Technology, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda, Speria Kyomuhangi , Teddy Kanyesigye Stella ,   Faculty of Education, Valley University of Science and Technology, Ishaka-Bushenyi, Uganda
Published: February 2024

Data was collected to investigate the effect of head teachers’ leadership styles on the commitment of teachers among secondary in Bushenyi District, Western Uganda. It was specifically focused on: the relationship between head teachers’ democratic leadership style and commitment of teachers; the relationship between head teachers’ autocratic leadership style and commitment of teachers; the relationship between head teachers’ laissez-faire leadership style and commitment of teachers among primary schools in Bushenyi district, Western Uganda. Data was collected in the month of August, 2023 from a total sample of 233 teachers from both government aided and private schools (122 males and 111 females). The data was collected using a self-designed questionnaire that was constructed from reading literature and following the research questions. All items in this instrument were closed-ended were measurement based on the five-point Likert Scale (1 = strongly disagree 2 = disagree 3 = not sure 4 = agree 5 = strongly agree). After organising the data quantitatively, it was entered into the computer using both excel spreads and statistical package for social scientists for further analysis. The data is in form of raw data, and it can be analyzed in different forms such as: relationship between the different forms of headteachers leadership style (democratic, autocratic and laissez-faire) and; the particular areas of teachers’ commitment (Affective, Continuance, and Normative), ownership of the school (government or private), gender (male or female), category of the school (day or boarding), teachers’ age among other factors that can be considered. Policy makers and school administrators can also base on this data to identify leadership gaps among headteachers that may call for refresher training or mediation talks.
Thoracic Traction Can Be Achieved Using “Combined Lumbar Traction with Cervical Traction” Method - as One Intervention
Authors: Al-Qudah Mohammad , Al-Zughilat Mohannad , Akel Alaa , Moseley Suhaib , Alkhasawneh Mahmoud
Published: February 2024

Background: Scientific literature is completely devoid of full and clear morphological description of changes in Thoracic Vertebrae (TV) under the effect of full Thoracic Traction (TT), because of the absence of any direct method that can achieve full TT as it exists in Lumbar vertebrae (LV) and Cervical vertebrae (CV). Therefore, it is necessary to create a method that can achieve full TT in order to obtain a clear scientific morphological description of changes in Intervertebral Spaces (IS) at TV: anterior, posterior and central heights, and also anterior/ posterior ratio (A/p) ratio. Objective: to identify the immediate morphological effect of "Combined Lumbar Traction with Cervical Traction" method -as one intervention (CLTCT) on anterior thoracic IS among thirteen thoracic neurological levels: C7-T1, T1-T2, T2-T3, T3-T4, T4-T5, T5-T6, T6-T7, T7-T8, T8-T9, T9-T10, T10-T11, T11-T12, T12-L1,using X-ray images.Methodology:Ten healthy male volunteers randomly were chosen (mean age=23 ±2.63) had lied down on the X-ray machine board from supine position, legs and hands were extended; then after two minutes relaxing; the first anterior view recording was done- as pre measurement, then they conducted CLTCT Method: [Mechanical Sustained Cervical Traction (MSCT) via the medical nonmetallic portable cervical traction devise (Ospine–NTD-500) from Supine position, then immediately a Positional Sustained Lumbar Traction (PSLT) Hip Flexion (HF)] was applied, then the hip was manually extra pulled and rotated as Manual Lumbar Over Traction (MLOT), after holding this position for ten continues minutes; the second anterior view record was done as post measurement. Pre and post measurements were compared and analyzed using the SPSS system. Results indicated that there were statistically significant differences between the pre and post measurements in favor of the post measurements in terms of all the anterior thoracic IS. Conclusion: CLTCT method can significantly achieve full TT, and achieves Whole Spinal Decompression Therapy (WSDT). Recommendations: to publish CLTCT method for performing thoracic traction, and to conduct further similar researches to detect, describe and measure other potential morphological changes in thoracic IS using other available radiologic diagnostic equipment to obtain full description of IS using MRI or CT-scanning machine.
Keywords: Combined Lumbar Traction with Cervical Traction Method, Thoracic Traction, Intervertebral Spaces.
The effect of high-intensity circuit training on physical fitness in healthy young males
Authors: Yunus Mahmud , Raharjo Slamet , Suwanto Witri , Pelana Ramdan , Giang Nguyen Tra
Published: February 2024

Sedentism, along with a lack of physical activity, contributes to a decline in quality of life and is the fourth greatest cause of mortality. Changing sedentary lifestyle choices, such as increased physical exercise, is a method of health problem prevention. As a result, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of high-intensity circuit training on developing physical fitness in young healthy guys. A proper experimental procedure was employed in this investigation, including a pre-test - post-test control group design. Twenty Malang City students aged 19 to 22 were selected and separated into CNTL (control group) and HICT (high-intensity circuit training group). The high-intensity circuit training (HICT) intervention was performed three times per week for eight weeks. Physical fitness (VO2max, strength, speed, and agility) was assessed pre- and post-intervention. An independent sample t-test with a significance threshold of 5% is used in the data analysis procedure. The findings revealed a delta (∆) difference in the average gain in physical fitness (VO2max, strength, speed, and agility) between CNTL and HICT (p ≤ 0.01). This study shows that high-intensity circuit training done three times per week for eight weeks improves physical fitness in healthy young males.
Keywords: Healthy male; high-intensity circuit training; physical fitness; sedentary lifestyle
Far-Infrared Radiation with Sauna Method Improves Recovery of Fatigue and Muscle Damage in Athletes After Submaximal Physical Exercise
Authors: Wiriawan Oce , Setijono Hari , Putera Shidqi Hamdi Pratama , Yosika Ghana Firsta , Kaharina Arifah , Sholikhah Anindya Mar’atus , Pranoto Adi
Published: February 2024

Muscle damage is one of the most frequent causes of decreased physical ability in training. Injuries during exercise are caused by damage to soft tissue, such as muscles. This can occur if recovery is inadequate in an exercise program. Incomplete recovery can reduce an athlete's performance. This study aims to determine the effect of far-infrared radiation (FIR) in improving fatigue and muscle cell damage in athletes after submaximal physical exercise. A total of 16 male athletes, aged 18-23 years were recruited to participate in the study and were given physical exercise at submaximal intensity (80% HRmax) for 30 minutes using a treadmill. The administration of FIR 45ºC was carried out immediately after submaximal intensity exercise for 30 minutes, while the recovery control group was carried out lying down without additional intervention. Measurement of fatigue levels uses the lactic acid (LA) parameter with the Accutrend Plus Meter, while measuring muscle cell damage uses the MDA level parameter using the Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARs) method. The data analysis technique uses the independent sample t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there was a significant difference in mean post-treatment LA between the control (CTR) vs. recovery group with FIR 45ºC for 30 minutes (EXP) 3.48±1.62 mmol/L vs. 3.48±1.62 mmol/L, p=0.035. Mean post-treatment MDA levels between CTR vs. EXP 0.45±0.19 ng/mL vs. 0.24±0.03 ng/mL, p=0.011. Far-infrared radiation using the sauna method has been proven effective in reducing lactic acid and MDA levels after submaximal physical exercise.
Keywords: Far-infrared radiation, lactic acid, MDA levels, submaximal physical exercise
Effectiveness of Neuromuscular Exercise in Individuals with Low Back Pain: A Narrative Review
Authors: Alvani Ehsan , Shamsoddini Alireza , Letafatkar Amir , Shahrbanian Shahnaz , Villafañe Jorge Hugo , Rossettini Giacomo
Published: February 2024

Aim: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, with a huge economic burden on public health. Neuromuscular (NMS) exercises may reduce LBP recurrence, but the most effective program has not been established. This narrative review aimed to collect evidence on the effect of NMS exercises in patients with LBP. Methods: A narrative review of the electronic literature from April 2000 to July 2023 was conducted. The electronic search was performed on five databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Science Direct). All articles analysed in this study were randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The PEDro scale was used to assess the methodological quality of the articles. Results: Five RCTs were selected and included.The RCTs showed that NMS exercises reduce pain intensity, improve lumbar movement control and physical function, and prevent LBP. Studies also showed that NMS exercises are targeted to improve the control, flexibility, and strength of lumbar muscles. The PEDro score ranges from 5 to 7, highlighting several methodological issues. Conclusion: The findings of this narrative review indicate that NMS exercises can reduce pain intensity in LBP. However, the research on NMS exercises’ effects on LBP is very limited and should be interpreted with caution due to the methodological limitations.
Keywords: Neuromuscular exercises, Low back pain, Lumbar posture, Stabilization, Rehabilitation, Core stability, Motor control.
Effects of Shadow Training and Leg Muscle Strength on Badminton Footwork Agility: A Factorial Experimental Design
Authors: Pratama Abang Putra , Sukamti Endang Rini , Suhartini Bernadeta , Sulistiyowati Endang Murti , Ilham Ilham , Ayubi Novadri
Published: February 2024

As badminton significantly emphasizes player footwork’s agility and precision, performing shadow training and increasing leg muscle strength are believed to increase players’ agility. However, despite recognizing the importance of both training methods in enhancing athletic performance, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding their combined effects on a player's agility during gameplay. This study aimed to analyze group disparities in shadow training while considering varying levels of leg muscle strength and their impact on badminton players' footwork agility. The shadow training groups encompassed those using reaction lights and those under coach direction, while leg muscle strength was categorized as either high or low. Employing an experimental approach with a 2 x 2 factorial design, the study randomly selected 20 students aged 15.3±7.2. Shadow training was conducted in three sessions per week for approximately six weeks. This training focused on rapid/explosive movements. Data on muscle strength and agility were gathered using a leg dynamometer test and a foot exercise test. They were then statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA at a significance level of 0.05. The results suggest that shadow training with reaction lights is more effective for individuals with high leg muscle strength. Meanwhile, shadow training with a coach’s direction may yield better results for those with low leg muscle strength. However, both training modalities can be beneficial for individuals with low leg muscle strength. These findings provide valuable insights for coaches and badminton instructors in devising tailored training programs to enhance footwork agility.
Keywords: Shadow training, reaction lights, the coach's direction, foot work agility, leg muscle strength
Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Annona muricata L. fruits located in Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Párraga Cecilia , Rincón-Acosta Fernando , Barre-Zambrano Roy , Vera-Cedeño Jhon , Vargas Plinio , Mendoza Freddy
Published: February 2024

El mesoendocarpio de Annona muricata L. (Annonaceae) presenta en su composición minerales esenciales, ácido ascórbico, fibra dietaría, polifenoles y acetogeninas, lo cual evidencia los beneficios nutracéuticos de este frutal. El objeto de este estudio fue determinar los compuestos bioactivos y la actividad antioxidante de frutos de A. muricata localizados en Manabí, Ecuador. Se determinó el contenido de vitamina C, fibra dietaría, minerales, polifenoles, flavonoides, actividad antioxidante y se identificó la presencia de acetogeninas. Se observó que los minerales potasio, calcio, sodio, zinc, magnesio y hierro son los componentes mayoritarios presentes en la ceniza de la pulpa de guanábana. Así mismo, se evidenció un contenido relevante de vitamina C (26,64 mg AA.100 g-1 pulpa), polifenoles totales (398,79 mg EAG.100 g-1 pulpa), flavonoides (192,20 mg EQ.100 g-1 pulpa) y alta actividad antioxidante (318,90 mmoles equivalentes de trolox.100 g-1 pulpa) en los frutos de A. muricata. Los extractos etanólicos obtenidos del fruto al aplicar la prueba de Kedde, presentaron un anillo de color rosado, lo cual es un indicador inequívoco de la presencia de acetogeninas, las cuales tienen efecto antineoplásico demostrado. El mesoendocarpio de A. muricata localizados en Manabí, Ecuador tiene un importante contenido de compuestos bioactivos: minerales esenciales (K, Ca, Zn, Mg), vitamina C, polifenoles, presencia de acetogeninas y una alta actividad antioxidante, propiedades que disminuyen el riesgo de padecer enfermedades degenerativas y el envejecimiento celular. Por lo tanto, se recomienda su consumo en la dieta diaria como fruta fresca y procesada, debido a que constituye una valiosa alternativa nutricional y terapéutica.
PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG DIET RENDAH GARAM PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Halawa Astuti , Usman Andi Mayasari , Nursasmita Rizqi
Published: February 2024

AbstractHypertension or better known as high blood pressure is a condition where a person's bloodpressure is above the normal or optimal limit, namely 120 mmHg systolic and 80 mmHgdiastolic. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on knowledge andattitudes about a low-salt diet in hypertensive patients at X Hospital in Central Jakarta.Quantitative research using a Quasi-Experiment approach with One Group Pre-test - Posttest. The sample in this study was 41 people from a population of 45 people. The sampletechnique was a purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Thestatistical test used was the Wilcoxon signed rank test to determine the difference betweenthe independent variables and the dependent variable. The research conducted on 41respondents showed that most of the characteristics of the respondents were female(73.20%), the minimum age was 25 years and the maximum age was 83 years, undergraduateeducation (36.60%), the respondents' knowledge before and after giving health educationabout a low-salt diet (p value 0.000), and the attitude of respondents before and after givinghealth education about a low-salt diet (p value 0.000). Two-variable research shows thatthere are differences in health education on knowledge and attitudes about low-salt diets inhypertensive patients. Keywords: health education, hypertension, diet for hypertension, low sodium dietAbstrakHipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah seseorang lebih tinggi dari batas idealatau normal, yaitu tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 120 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastoliksebesar 80 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh health educationterhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang diet rendah garam pada pasien hipertensi di RumahSakit X di Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Quasi-Experimentdengan One Group Pre-test - Post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 orang daripopulasi 45 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitianini menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara perempuan (73,20%), minimal usiaadalah 25 tahun dan usia maksimal adalah 83 tahun, pendidikan sarjana (36,60%),pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian health education tentang diet rendahgaram (p value 0,000), dan sikap responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian healtheducation tentang diet rendah garam (p value 0,000). Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, hipertensi, diet hipertensi, diet rendah garam
Diagnóstico de artrópodes-pragas e inimigos naturais em viveiros de cacau, café e citros em Rolim de Moura, Rondônia
Authors:   , Aguiar Marcos Antonio de
Published: February 2024

Os cultivos de cacau, café e citros têm importância econômica e social para o estado de Rondônia. Mudas destas culturas são propagadas em viveiros, onde a ocorrência de pragas pode causar danos que afetam o desenvolvimento e a qualidade das mudas e além disso, apresentar um risco de dispersão de pragas exóticas e quarentenárias para os cultivos. Por isso, a Agência Defesa Sanitária Agrosilvopastoril do Estado de Rondônia (IDARON) executa programas de monitoramento e controle de pragas quarentenárias e regula a produção e o trânsito de mudas e partes vegetais no Estado. Com o objetivo de detectar a ocorrência de artrópodes (pragas e inimigos naturais) em mudas de cacau, café e citros em viveiros no município de Rolim Moura, Rondônia, foram realizadas coletas mensais em três viveiros, de maio de 2022 a abril de 2023. Quarenta folhas de 20 plantas de cada lote de mudas foram coletadas, observadas em estéreo-microscópio e lavadas para retirada dos artrópodes que foram identificados. 772 artrópodes (ácaros e insetos) foram coletados, sendo, fitófagos, predadores e onívoros, pertencentes a quatro ordens e 11 famílias. Os artrópodes de maior abundância foram os ácaros da família Eriophyidae (40%), que ocorrem em citros; os ácaros Tetranychidae (23%), que ocorreram nas três culturas; e os ácaros predadores Phytoseiidae (11%). Nenhuma praga quarentenária foi encontrada nesse estudo. A grande diversidade e abundância de artrópodes fitófagos nas mudas de cacau, café e citros comercializadas em Rolim de Moura, Rondônia revela uma importante preocupação em relação aos viveiros, que podem de fato, representar um potencial para disseminação de pragas para cultivos agrícolas de importância econômica para o estado. Por isso, o monitoramento frequente dos viveiros é importante para detecção precoce das pragas e tomada de medidas de erradicação e controle. Palavras-chave: Defesa sanitária Pseudococcidae. Tetranychidae. vegetal. Eriophyidae. Phytoseiidae.
Quantum Computing Applications in Marketing Analytics: A Future Perspective
Authors:   Marketing Reckitt, New Jersey, USA, Gupta Tarun , Bansal Supriya ,   Ecommerce Luxe Weavers, New Jersey, USA
Published: February 2024

This research investigates the possible effect of quantum computing on advertising investigation. In the quickly developing field of advanced promoting, the interest in additional productive and exact scientific apparatuses has never been more noteworthy. Marketing analytics, essential for surveying effort viability, is going through change because of expanding information volumes, complex buyer connections, and the requirement for constant bits of knowledge. Quantum computing, using the standards of quantum mechanics, remains at the very front of this change.
Evaluating the factors influencing the sustainable refrigerant selection by fuzzy decision making approach
Authors: Seyhan Mehmet , Ayyıldız Ertuğrul , Erdogan Melike
Published: February 2024

Considering that cooling in cooling systems is more costly than heating, the importance of refrigerant selection in cooling systems is even more obvious. Due to the complexity of the refrigerant selection problem, a multi-criteria decision approach must be used to implement a thorough and organized evaluation of the factors. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the criteria to be considered when choosing refrigerants using the interval type-2 trapezoidal fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). As a result, the most important and least crucial refrigerant selection criteria are determined by calculating the weights and obtaining the ranking of the requirements. In this way, the refrigerant selection criteria are prioritized, and the most crucial factor in refrigerant selection has emerged as energy efficiency. In light of the results, it has become clear that it is now essential for everyone in the world to use environ- mentally friendly, highly effective refrigerants.
The Effectiveness of Mentoring Programs on Empowering Women Entrepreneurs in Tanzania: A Case of Babati District Council
Authors: Ngalesoni Obedi , Mwakifwamba Geofrey , Pandisha Haghai
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Women entrepreneurs in Tanzania are making significant contributions to their local economies, driving innovation, and creating employment opportunities. However, they still face numerous challenges, including limited access to financing, inadequate business skills, and gender-based discrimination.To address these challenges and unlock the full potential of women entrepreneurs, mentorship programs have emerged as a powerful mechanism.

Methodology: The study examined the effect of empowering women entrepreneurs through mentoring programs, a case study of Babati District Council. The study used mixed research approach and employed sequential explanatory research design. Descriptive and regression analysis were used to analyze the data and presented by tables and figures.

Findings: The findings revealed the strong relationship between mentorship programs and women entrepreneurs' empowerment, as evidenced by a high R-squared value of 0.76. This means that approximately 76% of the variation in women entrepreneurs' empowerment can be explained by mentorship programs. The significant relationship between mentorship programs and women entrepreneurs' empowerment is further supported by a low p-value of 0.001, indicating that the observed relationship is unlikely to be due to chance.The study concluded mentorship programs have a significant impact on women entrepreneurs' empowerment.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: From the findings, it recommended fostering mentorship opportunities to support and uplift women in their entrepreneurial journeys. This study has contributed to the advancement of knowledge and practice in the field of mentoring programs for women entrepreneurs in Tanzania. The research has provided valuable insights and recommendations that can guide policymakers, practitioners, and researchers in their efforts to support women entrepreneurs. The study proposed a theoretical framework that elucidates the means by which mentoring programs can empower women entrepreneurs. It also identified crucial elements of effective mentoring programs, including regular meetings, clearly defined goals and expectations, active listening, and constructive feedback. Additionally, the study pushed for policies that foster an enabling environment for women entrepreneurs, including access to financing, education, and networking opportunities. Such policies can facilitate the growth and development of women-led enterprises.
The Bracero Program: A Catalyst for Social Justice
Authors: Fleiss Teddy , Santosuosso Michele
Published: February 2024

This paper gives a background of the Bracero Program, a little known guestworker program that allowed millions of Mexicans into the United States. The Bracero Program had large-scale impacts, ranging from intertwining Mexican and American economies to impacting social justice movements regarding immigration reform and civil rights. Today, the program holds responsibility for strong links between Mexican and American communities.
The Strength and Resilience of Shim-pua Marriage
Authors: Zuo Ethan
Published: February 2024

Shim-pua marriage, also known as tongyangxi, is a traditional Chinese practice where a poorer family’s infant daughter is sold into a wealthier family in exchange for a dowry. The daughter would grow up in the new family, often subjected to difficult chores and maidwork. As the girl matured, she would then be forcefully married to one of the family’s sons. Shim-pua marriage persisted through multiple phases of cultural, social, and political change. But this persistence is indicative of a larger social phenomena. The recurrence of the practice results from the failure of top-down intervention to change underlying social norms. Additionally, Shim-pua marriage is closely connected to modern issues such as human trafficking. This paper provides an in-depth view and analysis of historical revolutions, government action, and people’s response with respect to Shim-pua marriage. It explores the underlying causes of the practice’s persistence, and the socio-economic conditions that fueled it.
Understanding the Role of Epigenetics in Adverse Health Outcomes
Authors: Wang Andrew
Published: February 2024

The term epigenetics refers to a field of study that focuses on modifications to gene expression without directly altering the DNA sequence (NIH Author, 2021). The role of this research project is to investigate the role in processes such as DNA methylation and their long-term effects in producing adverse health outcomes for individuals (CDC Author, 2022). This research project also aims to investigate the environmental conditions, daily habits, and length of time which all contribute towards an epigenetic change. To encapsulate the purpose of this study, a driving question is proposed: How do changes in environmental factors such as prenatal malnutrition, smoking exposure, and psychological stress contribute to epigenetic change and subsequently, adverse health effects? Studies have found some correlation between epigenetic changes and chronic conditions such as cancer, type 2 diabetes, and depression; however, there is much to be explored to completely establish such an association (Dayah et al., 2016). Here, the research project consolidates multiple studies conducted in the realm of epigenetics to determine a cause-and-effect association between environmental factors and finally, specific health outcomes.
Давлат бошқарувини модернизациялашлашда номарказлаштириш назариясининг аҳамияти
Authors: Umarov Bekzod
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада давлат бошқаруви тизимини модернизациялашнинг асосий йўналишлари, биринчи навбатда давлатнинг замонавий жамият ҳаётидаги ўрни ва аҳамиятига баҳо берилган. Тадқиқотда жамиятдаги иқтисодий, ижтимоий, сиёсий ва бошқа йўналишларда руй бераётган тезкор ўзгаришларга замонавий давлат бошқаруви тизимлари қай тарзда баҳо бериб бориш лозимлиги юзасидан тавсиялар баён этилган. Давлатчилик тарихида давлат бошқарувини ташкил этиш ва унинг таркибий тузилмалари ўртасида алоқалар тизимини қуришнинг энг яхши шаклини аниқлаш ҳамда номарказлашган бошқарувга асосланган давлат ғояларининг шаклланиш тарихи ўрганилган.
Шунингдек, ҳозирги глоболлашиш замонида давлат бошқарувини номарказлаштириш муаммоларини концептуал жиҳатдан ангалаш ва унинг юридик асосларини замонавий илмий адабиётлардаги ҳамда халқаро ташкилотлар томонидан баён этилган талқинлари қиёсланган ҳолда  ўрганилган. Ўзбекистонда маъмурий ислоҳотлар доирасида давлат бошқаруви тизиминини модернизациялаш ҳамда самарадорлигини оширишда номарказлаштириш муносабатларининг тутган ўрни  ва аҳамияти ёритилган.
Luqmon Bo‘rixonning “Imom Moturidiy” Romanida konflikt masalasi
Authors: Рузиева Юлдуз
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada yozuvchi Luqmon Bo'rixonning adabiyotshunoslar tomonidan falsafiy-aqidaviy roman deb e’tirof etilgan "Imom Moturidiy" asarida qahramonlar psixologizmining tasvirlanishida konfliktning o'rni misollar vositasida ochib beriladi.
The importance of teaching foreign languages in inclusive education
Authors: Набиева Хилола
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the importance of teaching foreign languages in inclusive education
Test to Code Traceability
Authors: Dukic Emin , Dogru Nejdet
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to establishing test-to-code traceability, using requirements as a mediator between functional tests and source code. Our approach consists of two steps: first, we link functional tests to requirements, and then we use these links to establish connections between requirements and code. We implement our approach using a combination of traditional and advanced machine learning models, including cosine similarity and GPT-LLAMA 2. By leveraging these models, we are able to automate the traceability process and ensure that tests are accurately linked to the relevant code components. Our implementation demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of our approach in establishing and maintaining traceability between functional tests, requirements, and source code.
Building Organizational Defense: A Comprehensive Approach to Implementing IT Controls for Sox Compliance
Authors: Shareef Omar
Published: February 2024

The security and resilience of organizational IT systems are of paramount importance in today's fast-paced digital environment. With the proliferation of “cyber threats”, organizations must adopt proactive measures to protect their assets and maintain operational continuity. The purpose of this article is to provide insight into the nuances of the implementation of a robust framework for “IT controls”, so that organizations seeking to strengthen their defenses can better understand the importance of each component. The article begins by emphasizing the foundational role of governance and oversight in establishing clear policies, procedures, and accountability structures. Strong governance sets the stage for cultivating a culture of compliance and accountability throughout the organization. Next, the article delves into the critical aspect of “risk management”, highlighting the importance of identifying and mitigating IT-related risks to safeguard organizational security and resilience. Through comprehensive “risk assessments”, organizations can prioritize mitigation efforts and allocate resources effectively. In order to prevent unauthorized access to critical IT systems and resources, access controls are discussed, emphasizing the importance of robust authentication mechanisms and role-based access controls. Change management processes are explored as essential components in managing IT changes effectively, minimizing the risk of disruptions and vulnerabilities associated with system changes. “Data security” emerges as a key focus area, with an emphasis on protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of organizational data assets through robust encryption, access controls, and data loss prevention technologies. Incident management processes are highlighted as crucial for responding swiftly and effectively to security incidents, minimizing their impact and restoring normal operations promptly. Compliance and audit processes are discussed in the context of ensuring adherence to regulatory requirements and industry standards, mitigating the risk of non-compliance penalties and reputational damage. The importance of security awareness training in cultivating a culture of security among employees is emphasized, along with the need for continuous monitoring and improvement to adapt to evolving “threats” effectively. Overall, the article underscores the importance of implementing a comprehensive framework for IT controls to enhance “organizational security”, “compliance” and resilience in today's digital landscape. Through collaborative efforts across all levels of the organization, organizations can effectively “mitigate risks”, safeguard their assets and achieve their business objectives amidst evolving “cyber threats”.
Management and Use of Agriculture – Forestry Land in Vietnam’s Central Highland Region
Authors: Huyen Phan Thi Thanh , Nam Pham Phuong , Ha Ngo Thi , Ngan Truong Quang , Hue Nguyen Thi
Published: February 2024

The article examines the benefits, drawbacks, and suggests ways to enhance the Central Highlands of Vietnam’s management and use of agriculture – forestry land. With 201 organizations dedicated to agriculture and forestry, the Central Highland region makes up approximately one-third of all agriculture and forestry organizations in the nation. Decree 118/2014/ND-CP mandates that 108 of the 201 agriculture and forestry farms be reorganized. There are many drawbacks with regard to the land management and use of agriculture-forestry land such as the issuance of certificates of land use rights for agricultural and forestry companies after restructuring has not been completed on time; the state of encroachment, borrowing, leasing, and transfer of agricultural and forestry companies has been increasing; the area of forest land has been rapidly decreasing; there are numerous land dispute and complaint cases. To manage and use more effectively for agriculture – forestry land in the Central Highland region, it is necessary to continue to seriously implement Decree No. 30/NQ-TU and Decree No. 118/2014/ND-CP; promote the application of community-based forest management; complete regulations on land leasing; invest in funding and human resources to register land use rights, compile and manage cadasữal records, and grant certificates of land use rights.
Kompetensi Guru Dalam Penyusunan Modul Ajar Studi Implemenasi Kurikulum Merdeka Di SMK 1 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Barokah Siti , Santi Santi , Fatimah Siti , Cahyono Rinto Doni , Idris Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini, dilatar belakangi oleh perubahan kurikurum, Secara sempurna, guru harus dan perlu menyusun modul ajar secara maksimal, namun pada kenyataannya banyak guru yang belum paham tentang teknik menyusun dan mengembangkan modul ajar, apalagi pada kurikulum merdeka belajar. Proses pembelajaran yang tidak merencanakan modul ajar dengan baik sudah dapat dipastikan penyampaian konten atau materi ajar kepada siswa tidak sistematis, sehingga pembelajaran terjadi tidak seimbang antara guru dan siswa,  hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kompeteni yang dimiliki oleh guru. Dengan tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kompetensi profesional guru dalam  menyusun modul ajar pada kulikurum merdeka di SMK 1 Rejang Lebong dan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung kompetensi profesional guru dalam menyusun modul ajar pada pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka di SMK 1 Rejang Lebong.Penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data dan penyajian data.  Dengan subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PAI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini mengambarkan bahwa kompetensi profesional guru dalam merancang dan menyusun modul ajar sudah baik, dilihat guru PAI sudah memenuhi indikator guru profesional. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam menyusun modul ajar, faktor pendukung adanya pelatihan. Faktor penghambat kurangnya ketersedian sarana dan prasarana.

 

Kata kunci: Kurikurum Merdeka, Kompetensi Guru, Modul Ajar
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal, Budaya Organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasi Guru di Sekolah Dasar Islam terpadu Kepulauan riau
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian dilakukan di sekolah dasar Islam Terpadu Kepulauan Riau yang mana wilayah sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik sampel area atau wilayah. ProvinsiKepulauan Riau terdiri dari beberapa kota atau kabupaten maka diambillah berdasarkan peta yaitu wilayah Barat, Tengah dan Timur. Yang mewakili wilayah Barat yaitu Kabupaten Karimun, wilayah Timur diwakili Kota Tanjungpinang, wilayah Tengah diwakili kota Batam. Dengan jumlah responden yaitu 146 responden, 30 dijadikan sebagai sampel uji coba, dan sisanya 116 sebagai sampel penelitian Variabel penelitiannya yaitu : Komunikasi Interpersonal (X1), Budaya Organisasi (X2) dan Komitmen Organisasi (Y). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal dan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi guru di sekolah dasar Islam Terpadu Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Data dianalisis menggunakan Teknik korelasi dan regresi sederhana dan berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal dan budaya organisasi memberikan pengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap variabel komitmen organisasi guru sebesar 40,9% yang berarti sangat kuat. Maka dapat disimpulkan semakin baik komunkasi interpersonal dan budaya organisasi akan semakin baik pula komitmen organisasi guru.
Pandangan Kyai tentang Multikultural dan Aktualisasinya dalam Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren di Kabupaten Padang Lawas
Authors: Harahap Khoirunnisa , Erawadi Erawadi , Magdalena Magdalena
Published: February 2024

Dalam lingkungan Pondok Pesantren tidak terlepas dari ragam budaya, etnis, suku, bahasa, dan daerah asal yang berbeda-beda tapi kita bisa menemukan sikap saling menghargai, menghormati, dan kerja sama antar masyarakat dalam Pondok Pesantren yang begitu tinggi sehingga jarang terdengar dalam sebuah Pondok Pesantren terjadi konflik, lain halnya di sekolah umum atau organisasi masyarakat yang sering kali terjadi konflik di antara mereka, seperti tawuran pelajar dimana-mana. Dari realita yang ada, hal tersebut menimbulkan pertanyaan-pertanyaan dan rasa penasaran yang begitu dalam terhadap kondisi tersebut karena notabene, di pondok pesantrenlah yang lebih rawan muncu konflik atau gesekan-gesekan antar santri yang disebabkan keragaman etnis, suku, bahasa dan budaya yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pendekatan Fenomenologi diperlukan karena adanya kebutuhan untuk mempelajari suatu kelompok atau populasi tertentu dalam hal ini di Pondok Pesantren Kabupaten Padang Lawas, untuk mengidentifikasi kategori yang belum dapat di ukur, atau menemukan fakta-fakta yang tersembunyi yaitu multikultural dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa 1. Pandangan dari Kyai Pimpinan kedua Pondok Pesantren yang di teliti tentang multikultural adalah mereka memandang baik dan menerima positif multikultural sebagai sunnatullah dengan menerima keberagaman yang Allah swt ciptakan untuk saling mengenal, dan sebagai bentuk perwujudan semboyan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) yaitu “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” yang memiliki arti biarpun berbeda-beda tetapi tetap satu, serta melaksanakan firman Allah swt dalam Q.S Al-Hujurat ayat 13. 2. Aktualisasi multikultural yang terlihat di Pondok Pesantren Babul Hasanah dan Pondok Pesantren Al-Hakimiyah adalah dari aspek kesadaran tentang perbedaan (plurality), kesetaraan (equality), kemanusiaan (humanity), keadilan (justice) dan nilai demokrasi (democracy). Kelima aspek multikultural tersebut teraktualisasikan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan Pondok Pesantren dalam penerimaan santri baru, pola pengasuhan di asrama, pendisiplinan santri, penyusunan kurikulum, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan rekrutmen tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan.
Significant Effect Of Local Legends Storytelling Implementation on Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Pricilia Gabby Maureen , Rahmansyah Habib , Sagala Rakhmat Wahyudin
Published: February 2024

This research is proposed to determine the significant effect of local legends storytelling implementation on students’ speaking skill. Quantitative method was the research method used. The sample was 24 students by using total sampling technique. The instrument of the research was speaking test. The data were then analyzed by using inferential dan statistical analysis. The results of the research showed before implementing local legends storytelling, students’ speaking skill was less, then after implementing local legends storytelling, their speaking skill was good. There is a significant effect of implementing local legends storytelling on students’ speaking skill especially on comprehension as one of the indicators of speaking skill.
Strategi Guru Tahfidz dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hafalan Al-Qur’an Santri di Pondok Pesantren Syakira Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas
Authors: Daulay Maskur Subhan
Published: February 2024

Strategi guru tahfidz dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan santri di pondok pesantren Syakira Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas merupakan salah satu langkah yang harus dilakukan oleh pendidik untuk mencapai kualitas hafalan yang baik. Kualitas hafalan dapat meningkat memang harus dengan menerapkan strategi yang berpotensi untuk membangkitkan minat dan motivasi santri/ah penghafal al-Qur’an. Temuan peneliti pada mulanya melihat bahwa strategi guru tahfidz yang tidak membuahkan hafalan yang berkualitas, secara kasat mata melihat bahwa guru tahfidz hanya melakukan proses tasmi’ saja, tanpa dilakukan dengan cara yang lebih maksimal. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah di atas, maka peneliti merumuskan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana strategi guru tahfidz dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan al-Qur’an santri di Pondok Pesantren Syakira Barumun Padang Lawas, bagaimana kualitas hafalan al-Qur’an santri di Pondok Pesantren Syakira Barumun Padang Lawas, apa saja faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat guru tahfidz dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan al-Qur’an santri di Pondok Pesantren Syakira Barumun Padang Lawas. Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi guru tahfidz dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan al-Qur’an santri di Pondok Pesantren Syakira Barumun Padang Lawas sesuai dengan hasil temuan peneliti yaitu strategi metode wahdah yakni dengan melakukan pengulangan ganda (muraja’ah), tidak beralih pada ayat berikutnya sebelum ayat yang sedang dihafal benar-benar hafal, dan menerapkan sistem reward dan punishment. Kualitas hafalan santri/ah tahfidz al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Syakira Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas dapat diakatakan dengan baik dinilai dari bacaan tartil, tajwid, kelancaran bacaan, dan hafalan yang kuat. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat guru tahfidz dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan al-Qur’an santri di Pondok Pesantren Syakira Barumun Padang Lawas, yaitu: faktor pendukung antara lain: a) kemampuan menghafal al-Qur’an yang cepat, b) santri memiliki motivasi yang tinggi. Faktor penghambat antara lain: a) adanya kebosanan dalam menghafalkan al-Qur’an, b) kurangnya pengawasan terhadap santri/ah.
EXPLORANDO O HIPERTIREOIDISMO: COMPREENSÃO, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO - UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Rodrigues Bezerra Lucas Mainardo , Matos Junior Francisco Marques , Brandão Farias Thalita , De Lima Sobrinho Lincoln Alexandre , Sampaio Castor Jonas , Rocha Oliveira Plínio , Feitoza de Medeiros Costa Francisco Henrique , Damasceno Mendes Thayllon Vinicius
Published: February 2024

O hipertireoidismo é uma condição endócrina prevalente, afetando principalmente mulheres em idade reprodutiva. Sua compreensão epidemiológica é crucial para estratégias de prevenção e manejo. O diagnóstico depende de exames laboratoriais e de imagem com avanços tecnológicos melhorando a precisão diagnóstica. Novas opções terapêuticas emergentes oferecem promessas para melhorar os resultados clínicos. Objetivo: Este estudo visa fornecer uma visão do estado atual do diagnóstico e tratamento do hipertireoidismo. Métodos: Realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos originais e revisões publicados nos últimos 15 anos, selecionando artigos relevantes por critérios específicos de inclusão. Foram considerados estudos que investigaram fatores de risco, diagnóstico, tratamento e impacto do hipertireoidismo. Resultados e Discussão: O hipertireoidismo apresenta impactos significativos na saúde cardiovascular, durante a gravidez e na saúde mental dos pacientes. Avanços diagnósticos, incluindo testes laboratoriais e métodos de imagem, melhoraram a precisão diagnóstica. Novas terapias emergentes oferecem potenciais benefícios no controle dos sintomas e na redução dos efeitos colaterais. Conclusão: A compreensão abrangente do hipertireoidismo é crucial para seu manejo eficaz. Avanços tecnológicos e terapêuticos representam progressos significativos, embora lacunas no conhecimento e necessidade de pesquisa contínua permaneçam. Uma abordagem multidisciplinar é essencial para garantir uma avaliação abrangente e um tratamento coordenado para os pacientes com hipertireoidismo.
Theory Exam Conductor and Management System
Authors: Miss. Sakshi N. Sahane  , Miss. Megha V. Khapare  , Miss. Sakshi S. Dughad  , Prof. V. A. Sonawane  , Prof. V. A. Sonawane
Published: February 2024

The Theory Exam Conductor and Management System is a software application designed to streamline the process of conducting theory exams and managing related administrative tasks. It aims to facilitate efficient exam administrative, Exam Co-ordinator, Staff, eliminate manual errors, and enhance overall productivity. The system provides a platform for administrators to create and manage exams, including setting exam schedules, assign exam hall to student, and assigning exam invigilators/staff. It allows for easy generation and distribution of exam hall and hall tickets to students. Students can access the system to check exam hall allotment and enter the PRN No. for downloading hall ticket. During the exam, staff can use the system to monitor and manage the exam process