bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing Interfaces that Stimulate Ideational Super-fluency
Authors: Oviatt Sharon
Published: October 2019

Current graphical keyboard and mouse interfaces are better suited for handling mechanical tasks, like email and text editing, than they are at supporting focused problem solving or complex learning tasks. One reason is that graphical interfaces limit users’ ability to fluidly express content involving different representational systems (e.g., symbols, diagrams) as they think through steps during complex problem solutions. We asked: Can interfaces be designed that actively stimulate students’ ability to “think on paper,” including providing better support for both ideation and convergent problem solving? In this talk, we will summarize new research on the affordances of different types of interface (e.g., pen-based, keyboard-based), and how these basic computer input capabilities function to substantially facilitate or impede people’s ideational fluency. We also will show data on the relation between interface support for communicative fluency (i.e., both linguistic and non-linguistic forms) and ideational fluency. In addition, we’ll discuss the relation between interface support for active marking (i.e., both formal structures like diagrams, and informal ones such as “thinking marks”) and successful problem solving. Finally, we’ll present new data on interfaces that improve support for learning and performance in lower-performing populations, and we will discuss how these new directions in interface media could play a role in improving their education and minimizing the persistent achievement gap between low- versus high-performing groups
Digital Technology of Assesment the Power Capacity of Tractor Fleet of an Agricultural Enterprise
Authors: Alt V. V. , Savchenko O. F. , Elkin O. V.
Published: October 2019

One of the important ways to increase the efficiency of using machinery and tractors is to ensure operating control of the power capacity of tractors employed in agricultural enterprises. It is shown that power loss of tractors and their decreased traction properties result in increased fuel consumption by 10-15 percent as well as increased operating costs. (Research purpose) To develop a digital technology of assessing the power capacity of the internal combustion engines (ICE) of the tractor fl eet employed in agricultural enterprise and develop a confi guration of software and hardware based on modern information technologies for data collection and processing. (Materials and methods) The authors used a dynamic method of ICE diagnostics using test cyclic eff ects, modeling measurements of a diagnostic signal against the background of hindrances, and an analysis of measuring information for power calculation purposes. A structural diagram of the diagnostic device performing necessary technological operations has been off ered as a result. The authors also conducted pilot studies of using digital technology for assessing the power capacity of the tractor fl eet employed in an agricultural enterprise. (Results and discussion) The authors have developed an algorithm of ICE power calculation in real time taking into account speed considerations and developed a diagnostic device providing data recording, calculation of ICE speed and power characteristics, as well as information support of the entire production cycle. It has been determined that the increased fuel consumption necessary to maintain the rated value of the tractor engine power during the observation period averaged 6525 kilograms per year, and the fuel cost, taking into account the average wholesale price of diesel fuel, reached 206,837 rubles. The authors have shown a possibility of reducing costs required to maintain the detected power deviations due to excessive fuel consumption through timely repair and adjustment-and-control actions. They have evaluated possible directions of further development of the digital technology and devices. (Conclusions) The authors have proposed a digital technology and a diagnostic device for evaluating the power of internal combustion tractor engines under production conditions. The proposed technology and diagnostics device are recommended for use by agricultural enterprises as an operating control instrument of the power supply of fi eld works to ensure the efficient operation of the tractor fl eet and provide for cost reduction.
DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION OF ARYLOXYAMINOACETYLENIC DERIVATIVES AS ANTIDEPRESSANT ACTIVITY
Authors: A MUHI-ELDEEN ZUHAIR , RANA G ABU-SAFIAH  , ELHAM N AL-KAISSI  , IBRAHIM S AL-ADHAM  , NAJAH I AL-MUHTASEB
Published: October 2019

Depression is the most common illness that affects a large number of individuals in all countries. It is believed that decreased levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine are the main cause of depression. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), their mechanism is to increase the amount of neurotransmitters in the CNS. Design, synthesis and molecular docking of novel compounds namely amino acetylenic derivatives of aryloxy as isostere for aryloxypropylamine. The reaction of 7-methoxy-2-naphthol with propargylbromide generated 7-methoxy-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy) naphthalene (ZR-1). ZR-1 was subjected to Mannich reaction yielded the derivatives of aryloxybutynylamines (ZR-2 to ZR-7). The Mp, FTIR, 1H-NMR, C13-NMR, DSC, elemental analysis and HPLC were consistent with the assigned structures. The molecular docking results obtained for aminoacetylenic compounds showed that the new novel 7-methoxy-2- {[4- (piperidine) but-2-yn-1-yl]oxy}-naphthalene (ZR-4) provide effective π overlap with binding sites of SERT protein by ionic, hydrogen bonding and overlap of aryl and cyclic amine moieties with the amino acids of transporter protein, which produce the binding energy (-109,69 kcal/mol) for ZR-4 relative to paroxetine (-114.18 kcal/mol), that may lead to promising drug in the treatment of depression.
O desenvolvimento sustentável das microrregiões do Paraná nos anos 2000 e 2012
Authors: Vieceli Piacenti Samara Cristina , Ferreira De Lima Jandir , Piacenti Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2019

Este estudo analisa o perfil do desenvolvimento sustentável das 39 microrregiões do estado do Paraná, Brasil. Para cada microrregião, analisaram-se as dimensões ambiental, econômica, social e institucional. Para verificar a evolução e melhoria dos indicadores, foram utilizados dados de 2000 e 2012 no Painel de Sustentabilidade para gerar o Índice de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Os re-sultados apontaram que a microrregião de Curitiba teve o melhor desempenho no desenvolvimento sustentável. No entanto, as microrregiões que mais se desenvolveram de 2000 a 2012 foram Pato Branco, Londrina e Ponta Grossa. Aquelas que menos se desenvolveram nesse período foram as de Jaguariaíva, São Mateus do Sul, Prudentópolis e Lapa
Examination of the expectations of controllers on the labour market
Authors: Fenyves Veronika , Tarnóczi Tibor
Published: October 2019

In today’s globalised and accelerated world, competition between companies has become much more intense. Information, knowledge and speed play an important role in decision making. This means that only companies that have the necessary information and can quickly convert it into organisational knowledge are able to meet the new challenges. The corporate controlling system plays a major role in generating information and thus supporting decision making. Controlling is based on the collaboration between the management and the controller. Controllers’ suitability to perform this activity is determined by their professional skills, personality, human qualities and the socio-economic environment in which they work. The purpose of our study is to determine, through a questionnaire survey, what expectations the labour market places on controllers. Our respondents were managers, financial managers and controllers of enterprises and other business organisations. The sample to be processed consisted of 124 completed and evaluable questionnaires. Descriptive statistical methods and principal component analysis were used to process the database. Using these methods, we present the expectations of business leaders and decision-makers on controllers. Expectations include knowledge of accounting, finance, and the given area of business activity. Of personal skills, expected characteristics include the ability to think in context, analytical skills, logical thinking and the ability to perform analytical and creative work.
Congress Finally Passes Carried Interest Legislation, But is it Enough?
Authors: Burton Hughlene A. , Brock Noel
Published: October 2019

After numerous failed previous attempts to enact legislation taxing “carried interest” income attributable to services as compensation income versus capital gains, Congress enacted Section 1061 as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Unlike previous proposals, which would tax carried interest income attributable to services as compensation income, Section 1061 simply reclassifies some carried interest income attributable to services as short-term capital gain. By choosing to treat carried interest income attributable to services as short-term capital gain instead of as compensation income, Section 1061 exempts such income from self-employment tax and allows taxpayers to offset such income with an unlimited amount of short-term capital losses. This paper reviews the requirements under Section 1061 and explains several ambiguities created by the new law. In addition, this paper examines whether Section 1061 follows sound tax policy. The authors find that Section 1061 does not follow the tax policy concepts of equity and fairness, economic efficiency, neutrality, simplicity, or certainty. In addition, the authors find that Section 1061 will have minimal impact, as most carried interest is held longer than the required period to qualify as long-term capital gain.
Primary familial brain calcification: a clinical case
Authors: Malyshenko Yu. A. , Soroko I. V. , Kober D. V. , Bogachev R. S. , Mityukov A. E.
Published: October 2019

Primary familial brain calcification (familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification, Fahr’s disease) is a rare neurodegenerative syndrome characterised by a symmetrical bilateral calcification in the basal ganglia, dentate nucleus, cerebral cortex, and other regions of the brain. The widespread use of multislice computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging increased the number of diagnosed cases, yet neither causes nor efficient treatment of this disease are known to date. Due to variable symptoms, primary familial brain calcification can resemble multiple neurological, mental, and endocrine disorders. Here we describe a case of a 38-year-old woman where timely multislice computed tomography led to the proper diagnosis and successful treatment.
Serum and endometrial organic acid profile in women with missed abortion
Authors: Ordiyants I. M. , Barabasheva S. S. , Savicheva A. M.
Published: October 2019

Aim. To determine the role of organic acids in the pathogenesis of missing abortion.

Materials and Methods. To analyze the endometrial organic acid content, we applied high performance liquid chromatography. Sampling was performed from 20 women with missed abortion and 10 patients with normal pregnancy utilising the vacuum aspiration. Following protein separation by means of double centrifugation and ultrafiltration, supernatant was profiled for the organic acids.

Results. Women who experienced missing abortion had significantly higher concentrations of serum and endometrial lactic acid concentrations (10.01 ± 0.16 and 8.28 ± 0.20 mmol/L, respectively) than those with healthy pregnancy (8.16 ± 0.24 and 7.57 ± 0.20 mmol/L, respectively). In contrast, endometrial pyruvic acid level was lower in abortion group (27.71 ± 0.04 mmol/L) as compared to the controls (34.1 ± 0.40 mmol/L). Furthermore, 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid was found exclusively in women with missed abortion.

Conclusion. Changes in organic acid profile may play a major role in pathogenesis of missed abortion. Serum and endometrial 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid can be suggested as a novel biomarker of early pregnancy loss.
Excision of elongated cervix during reconstructive surgery in patients with pelvic organ prolapse – pro et contra
Authors: Eizenach I. A. , Vlasova V. V. , Mozes V. G.
Published: October 2019

Aim. To determine whether the cervical elongation affects long-term outcomes of reconstructive surgery of pelvic organ prolapse.

Materials and Methods. We consecutively enrolled 99 patients with grade 2-3 pelvic organ prolapse (Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System) who underwent vaginal mesh surgery. Volume and length of the cervix were measured using vaginal ultrasonography immediately before the surgery. Cervical elongation was defined as cervix > 6 cm in length (n = 55). Upon 1 year of follow-up, we evaluated the primary outcome (pelvic organ prolapse) and secondary outcomes (cervical length and volume).

Results. After 1 year of follow-up, cervical elongation was still detected in 18.1% of patients with cervical elongation before the surgery but not in those without (p = 0.008). Dyspareunia was documented in 14.5% and 2.2% of women with and without cervical elongation, respectively (p = 0.034). In patients with cervical elongation, the length of the cervix before the surgery and after 1 year of follow-up was 7.6 (7; 7.9) cm and 8.4 (7.9; 8.9) cm, respectively (p = 0.001); the respective values of cervical volume were 23.7 (23.4; 24.4) cm3 and 26.9 (25.7; 31.9) cm3 , respectively (p = 0.001); however, these differences were insignificant in patients without cervical elongation.

Conclusion. Cervical excision may be recommended for the patients with pelvic organ prolapse and concurrent cervical elongation (length of the cervix > 6 cm). Cervical preservation in such patients may lead to progression of the elongation even after the correction of pelvic organ prolapse.
Women's reproductive health and features of eating behavior
Authors: Yelgina S. I. , Zakharov I. S. , Rudaeva E. V.
Published: October 2019

Aim. To study reproductive health of women with and without eating disorders.

Materials and Methods. We designed an original questionnaire, surveyed and analyzed the medical records of 200 women of reproductive age.

Results. All the study participants suffered from eating disorders. Out of 200 patients, 46 (23%), 120 (63%), and 34 (17%) had emotional, restrictive, and external eating disorders, respectively. Women with normal body mass index (BMI) or overweight were more likely to have an avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder while emotional and external types prevailed among obese patients. Fibrocystic breast changes, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome, infertility, and breast cancer were significantly more common in women with obesity (r = 0.74 for gynecological diseases in total). Pelvic inflammatory disease was more frequently diagnosed in women with emotional eating disorders while fibrocystic breast changes, uterine fibroids, and polycystic ovary syndrome were more prevalent in those with restrictive food intake disorder. Breast cancer prevailed in women with external eating disorders.

Conclusion. Women of reproductive age are frequently diagnosed with different types of eating disorders. Obese women are more likely to have reproductive system disease. Each of eating disorders correlate with different gynecological diseases.
Chromatography of Hedysarum extracts on modified Sepharose CL sorbents
Authors: Fedorova Yu. S. , Sukhikh A. S. , Suslov N. I. , Zakhar Yu. V. , Soboleva O. M.
Published: October 2019

Aim. To study the chromatographic efficiency of modified Sepharose CL-4B sorbents for separation, purification, and preparation of major components from Hedysarum theinum Krasnob. and Hedysarum neglectum Ledeb. root extracts.

Materials and Methods. Sorption capacity of the native and modified sepharose was evaluated in both isocratic and gradient elution modes. 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid derivative [(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylene]hydrazide (ftivazide) was used as a sorbent modifier ligand. We studied chromatographic properties of Sepharose CL-4B, Sepharose CL-6B, and azoepoxyadsorbent Sepharose CL-4B-DEP-p-nitrobenzohydrazide-ftivazide, a chemically modified analogue of Sepharose CL-4B.

Results. Sepharose CL-4B and Sepharose CL-4B-DEP-p-nitrobenzohydrazide-ftivazide were found efficient carriers for liquid column chromatography of water-ethanol Hedysarum extracts. Complete elution of bioactive substances has been achieved exclusively by using sodium tetraborate as an eluent. We were able to identify flavonoids and tannins of different condensation in chromatographic fractions.

Conclusion. Comparative chromatography of bioactive substances from Hedysarum root extracts is more efficient if employing Sepharose CL-4B instead of Sepharose CL-6B as a sorbent. Sepharose CL-4B-DEP-p-nitrobenzohydrazide-ftivazide demonstrates excellent separation capacity for tannins and flavonoids.
Long-term dynamics and epidemic intensity of Siberian tick typhus in federal districts and regions of Russian Federation during 2002-2018
Authors: Shtrek S. V. , Rudakov N. V. , Penjevskaya N. A. , Saveliev D. A. , Blokh A. I.
Published: October 2019

Aim.To analyze epidemic intensity and long-term dynamics of Siberian tick typhus (STT) in Siberian and Far Eastern regions of Russian Federation.

Materials and Methods. We analyzed STT incidence in different regions of Siberia and Far East during 2002-2018 utilising standardised data. Regions were further ranked according to incidence levels.

Results. Cases of STT were regularly documented in 17 regions of Siberia and Far East. In six regions (Republic of Khakassia, Altai, Amur, Tyumen, Irkutsk, and Krasnoyarsk Region), a declining trend was revealed while in four regions there was a trend towards an increase in STT incidence (Republic of Tyva, Khabarovsk Region, Novosibirsk Region, and Omsk Region).

Conclusion. The monitoring of STT foci and reservoirs natural foci in endemic areas in Central Asia is needed to predict the trends in STT incidence in Siberia and Far East.
Brain ependymocytes in neurogenesis and maintaining integrity of blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
Authors: Uspenskaya Yu. A. , Morgun A. V. , Osipova E. D. , Antonova S. K. , Salmina A. B.
Published: October 2019

Here we review the physiology of brain ependymocytes which produce cerebrospinal fluid, regulate neurogenic niches, and contribute to neurogenesis in health and disease. We particularly focus on cilia as these organelles are pivotal to ensure the normal functioning of ependymocytes. The functional activity of ependymocytes is largely defined by their localisation in the central nervous system. Further studies of ependymal cell biology are required to better understand the mechanisms of neurological disorders and to discover novel therapeutic strategies aimed at correcting neurodegeneration and aberrant development of the brain.
Estimating genotoxic effects of anticancer drugs using cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay on human lymphocytes
Authors: Minina V. I. , Buslaev V. Yu.
Published: October 2019

Here we review the current experience of using cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assay on cultures of human lymphocytes to evaluate genotoxic effects of anticancer drugs. Having performed search in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, TOXLINE, and the Cochrane Library, we identified a total of 172 relevant studies. Out of them, 89 were conducted in vitro, and 41 were published within the last decade. The mentioned studies concordantly demonstrated a significant increase in micronuclei, protrusions, nucleoplasmic bridges, and a decrease in proliferation in cells treated with anticancer drugs in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Notably, the results of CBMN assay are consistent with the data obtained from other cytogenetic techniques (comet assay, chromosomal aberration analysis, analysis of mutations in housekeeping genes, and fluorescence in situ hybridisation). Conclusion. CBMN assay permits a reliable evaluation of the mutagenic effects related to anticancer drugs.
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBANGAN SUKARELAWAN SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 20 MEDAN
Authors: Haryati Sri , Khairul Khairul , Nadriati Sri
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kelemahan pada sistem yang sedang berjalan saat ini yaitu sistem manual pada SMA Negeri 20 Medan dan mengusulkan dan merancang pengembangan dan penambahan teknologi pada sistem baru. Hal ini dilakukan agar dapat mendukung proses kerja operasional di SMA Negeri 20 Medan, khususnya bagian keuangan. Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sumbangan Sukarelawan Siswa ini terdiri dari beberapa modul yaitu modul login, modul entri data, modul transaksi, serta modul pembuatan laporan. Sistem informasi pengolahan sumbangan sukarelawan siswa dirancang dengan menggunakan MySQL untuk perancangan basis data, Java untuk perancangan program aplikasi, serta iReport untuk mendukung pembuatan laporan pada program. Keunggulan dari Sistem Informasi ini adalah dapat menampilkan beberapa laporan. Laporan yang ada tersebut dapat digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh manajemen, serta menunjang dalam proses operasional Sekolah.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI CLIENT UNTUK JARINGAN VOIP (VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL) BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Huda Yasdinul , Adri Muhammad , Arnov Yoharmen
Published: October 2019

Komunikasi adalah suatu keharusan dalam operasi suatu agen atau perusahaan. Komunikasi murah menggunakan VOIP akan menyediakan biaya agensi atau perusahaan. Dalam komunikasi diperlukan suatu sistem jaringan yang handal dengan konsep client untuk pengguna suatu sistem dan server sebagai pengelola jaringan yang digunakan oleh klien. VOIP memerlukan server menggunakan PC dengan Ubuntu Linux 12.04 LTE atau Linphone sebagai server VOIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) dan tanda bintang untuk mengatur lalu lintas suara. perangkat lunak android di sisi klien untuk menjadi antarmuka dalam berkomunikasi dengan klien lain yang dirancang menggunakan Android Studio dengan smartphone android setidaknya 4.4.2 (kitkat). Dan membutuhkan koneksi internet melalui WIFI_UNP sebagai media transmisi (tautan) antara server dan klien. WIFI_UNP adalah media internet yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa, dosen, staf dan karyawan Universitas Negeri Padang untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran dan menambah wawasan tentang teknologi atau sains terbaru. Sedangkan tethering hotspot adalah media internet yang berasal dari koneksi internet dari Smartphone yang dibagikan atau didistribusikan ke pengguna lain untuk internet. Aplikasi VOIP Client ini menyediakan dua fungsi utama: Memanggil dan Mengobrol. On Calling akan diberikan izin untuk melakukan panggilan suara dengan memasukkan nama pengguna klien untuk dihubungi atau nomor VOIP yang telah didaftarkan. Sedangkan Obrolan adalah fitur untuk melakukan obrolan teks secara realtime (sesuai waktu yang sebenarnya)
Smart Teachers in Building Studentsâ€™ Character in 4.0 Industrial Revolution Era
Authors: Ningsih Tutuk
Published: October 2019

A teacher is one element that is very vital in running education, which is one of the most important aspects in the 4.0 industrial revolution era. For that reason, the quality of a teacher will be a very contributing factor to the success of education in. In such an era, smart teachers should be equipped with innovations and creativity and are able to make a fun and interactive teaching and learning process. They are also expected to be able to encourage students to be active to participate in the learning process in order to make sure that the objectives of learning can be achieved. In this era, teachersâ€™ role in developing studentsâ€™ character is significant. This is because students will face this millennial era, which come a long with all chances and threat,  and they should equip themselves with good characters as well as specific skills needed. The broad use of the internet  will of course give some impacts to studentsâ€™ characters, either the good and the bad ones. For that reason, character building at schools is really needed to avoid students from losing their identity.  Building studentsâ€™ character needs smart teachers who have  four competencies, i.e. professional, paedagogic, personal, and social competencies. Having such competencies, teachers are expected to be able to build studentsâ€™ good character and can help students to have the characters which go along with parentsâ€™ and communityâ€™s expectations. The efforts to build studentsâ€™s characters can be realized through intra and extra-curriculair activities to facilitate students in developing the 18 characters as stated by Education and Culture Ministry of Indonesia.
Fitted Operator Average Finite Difference Method for Singularly Perturbed Parabolic Convection- Diffusion Problem
Authors: AGA Tesfaye , FİLE Gemechis , DEGLA Guy
Published: October 2019

In this paper, we
study a fitted operator average finite difference method for solving singularly perturbed
parabolic convection-diffusion problems with boundary layer at right side.
After discretizing the solution domain uniformly, the differential equation is
replaced by average finite difference approximation which gives system of
algebraic equation at each time levels. The stability and consistency of the
method established very well to guarantee the convergence of the method.
Furthermore, some numerical results are given to support our theoretical
results and to validate the betterment of using fitted operator methods
Padrões Mínimos de Oportunidades Educacionais: Uma Proposta
Authors: Mello Ediruald de , Costa Messias
Published: October 2019

Apresenta uma proposta de padrões mínimos de igualdade de oportunidades educacionais. Discute aspectos relacionados com a qualidade da escola, o rendimento escolar, a responsabilização pelos resultados e a avaliação. Fornece um roteiro para a caracterização dos padrões mínimos de oportunidades educacionais, segundo quatro dimensões básicas: a dimensão humana (ou de pessoal), a dimensão de assistência ao estudante, a dimensão material (ou física) e a dimensão do processo pedagógico. Apresenta um detalhamento dos elementos mínimos necessários em cada dimensão e conclui tecendo comentários sobre a operacionalização da proposta.

Abstract

This article presents a proposal for eslablishing minimum requirementsfor equal educacional opportunity. It discusses aspects related to school achievement, accountability and evaluation. The articleprovides a guide to characterize minimum requirements for educacional opportunities according to four basic dimensions (or personnel dimensión), Student aid dimensión, material (or physical) dimensión and pedagogical process dimensión. It also details the minimum elements necessary in each dimensión and comments on the implementation of the proposal.

Résumé

Cet article presente un modele de conditions minimes pour l 'égalité en matière d'opportunités éducatives. L 'étude discute les aspects concernant Ia qualité de I 'école, le résultat de 1 'apprentissage, là "accountability" et I'evaluation. Il offre une liste de ces conditions minimes selon quatre dimensions: Ia dimensión humaine (ou du personnel), là dimensión de 1'assistance à 1'étudiant, là dimensión matérielle (ou physique) et là dimensión pédagogique. En plus, I 'article détaille les éléments basiques à être consideres en chaque dimensión et pour 1'opèraiion du modele.

Resumen

El artículo presenta una propuesta de padrones mínimos de oportunidades educacionales. Discute aspectos relacionados con làcalidad de la escuela, Ia realización escolar, Ia "accountability" y là evaluación. Presenta una guia para là caracterización de los padrones mínimos de oportunidades educacionales según cuatro dimensiones básicas: dimensión humana (o de persona/), Dimensión de asistencia al estudiante, dimensión material (o física) y dimensión del proceso pedagógico. Además presenta un detallamiento de los elementos mínimos necesarios en cada dimensión y concluye con comentários acerca de là operacionalizado!! de là propuesta.
Investor Sentiment and Speculative Bond Yield Spreads
Authors: Turkmen Muldur Gozde , Kandir Serkan Yılmaz , Onal Yıldırım Beyazıt
Published: October 2019

The valuation of risky debt is central to theoretical and empirical work in corporate finance. Although much is known on the returns and valuation of bonds, there is hardly a consensus on the risk components of the yield spreads. This article aims to investigate the effect of investor sentiment as a systematic risk factor on speculative bond yield spreads. After applying correlation analysis to determine the strength of linear association between these two variables, a vector autoregressive (VAR) analysis and impulse response tests are used to examine the relationship between these two variables. The sample period extends from January 1997 to August 2014. In the VAR models, speculative bond spreads and consumer confidence index are used as endogenous variables. The results show that sentiment covaries with the yield spread and have a negative effect on them. The spread level of the previous period seems to be a statistically significant determinant of the current period sentiment. Empirical findings imply that investor sentiment is a systematic risk factor in risky bond markets.
THE TELEVISUALLY COMPROMISED SPACES IN RINGU AND “TV PEOPLE”
Authors: Masaki Mori
Published: October 2019

The short story “TV People” by Murakami Haruki and a pair of horror movies “Ringu” by Nakata Hideo came out in the last decade of the twentieth century and addresses the nineties’ situation of televisual permeation in the form of non-human figures coming out of the TV screen. Nakata’s films typify an updated version of a conventional ghost story, while Murakami’s text assumes unreality of another sort in the midst of ordinary life. As paranormal phenomena in J. Hillis Miller’s definition, the intruders of the space adjacent to the TV set in both cases affect not only TV watchers in the fictional plane but also film viewers and text readers outside of it in the threefold spatial dynamics. Although they differ in terms of the kind of fear they inspire or covertly insinuate, the works of two different modes foreshadow in tandem human dependency on information technology in the Internet age.
COLOUR TERMS IN SUDDEN FICTION
Authors: Panasenko N.
Published: October 2019

The paper presents the analysis of colour perception and its interpretation in psychology and symbolism; it highlights colour properties and the approaches to colour studies largely in linguistics. One of the features of colours is their ability to express human emotions and feelings, either positive or negative (verbally/ nonverbally), and to create certain atmosphere in the situation abound in colours. Shades of colours can be regarded as a lexico-semantic group formed by adjectives and nouns, which can be simple, derived, and compound words. Short texts include many colour terms expressing such colour properties, as hue, saturation, tone, lightness, intensity; each of them contributes to decoding of some culture-specific features hidden in Sudden fiction. The analysis of Sudden fiction shows that short stories have specific composition, where colour terms perform different functions. Descriptive functions are mainly connected with focal colours and identify objects’ properties. Other functions, such as character-generating, associative, metaphoric, symbolic, semiotic, and culture specific are more complicated. Their identification implies additional knowledge of cultural, social, and historical planes.
Knowledge and practices of primary school teachers about first aid management of minor injuries among children in the Qassim region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mansour Ali , Alsager Ahmad , Alasqah Abdulrahman , Alsuhaibani Abdulaziz , Aldughaim Abdullah , Alayed Abdulaziz , Aljlali Abdulmalik , Almogbel Hassan , Aljuraifani Ibrahim , Altamimi Abdullah
Published: October 2019

Background: While teachers have an abundant responsibility for teaching and guiding children in their academic and overall growth, previous studies have found out that the prevalence of first aid training among teachers is still low. Even though teachers act as the first line of defense in any health emergency. The present study aims at investigating the prevalence of knowledge among teachers on how to handle first aid procedures for basic and usual accidents and chronic diseases such as diabetes and epilepsy.
Methodology: Quantitative observational cross-sectional study was carried out targeting the primary schools at Unaizah city, Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. The sample included exclusively teachers enrolled in a systematic approach. A total of 315 subjects participated in the study.
Results: Majority of the research participants were aged between 26 years and 50 years 291 (93.9%), with only 2.6% being aged 50 years or more. Most of the participants had bachelor degree as the highest education level 239 (77.3%), while there was only one participant with a Ph.D. While 44.2% of the teachers knew first aid education, 22.3% of the participants could confidently carry out first aid procedures. Three-quarters of the participants did know what to do after a pupil faints, while 47.7% of the teachers did know what to do in the event bleeding.
Conclusions: Knowledge and education of what to do in an emergency that requires first aid appears to be not a problem in the primary schools surrounding Unaizah city, Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. However, the present study still warrants practical training for the teachers on first aid procedures
Evaluasi Safety Climate Di Proyek Konstruksi Perumahan Dan Apartemen: Study Kasus Di Bandung
Authors: Mufidah Ilma , Rohmawati Aniq Atiqi
Published: October 2019

Safety culture merupakan aspek keselamatan kerja yang sangat penting untuk dipertimbangkan. Beberapa kecelakaan kerja fatal akibat rendahnya level safety culture di perusahaan terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia. Sayangnya, tidak bayak perusahaan di Indonesia yang peduli terhadap kajian cultural akan aspek keselamatan, sehingga kebanyakan kajian akan aspek keselamatan di Indonesia lebih bersifat teknikal. Sementara itu, angka kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia tergolong tinggi, terutama di perusahaan konstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui level safety climate di proyek konstruksi perumahan di Bandung Timur dengan menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara untuk kemudian ditemukan permasalahan yang terjadi dan diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan. Kuisioner yang akan digunakan (Nordic Occupational Safety Climate Questionnaire-NOSACQ-50) merupakan kuisioner yang dikembangkan oleh para ahli safety climate di negara-negara Skandinavia yang terbukti valid dan reliable dalam mengukur level safety climate di perusahaan-perusahaan di berbagai negara. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan menggunakan TR observation untuk mengukur aspek keselamatan di lingkungan kerja dengan metode observasi. Penelitian ini juga akan menggunakan metode wawancara untuk mengetahui persepsi pekerja secara lebih mendalam. Hasil yang diperoleh menujukkan level safety climate yang berbeda-beda disetiap metode yang dijalankan. Secara umum, level safety climate di proyek konstruksi di kecamatan Bojongsoang Kabupaten Bandung Timur masih memerlukan improvement.
A Scor-based Model For Green Sales And Distribution Performance Measurement In The Leather Tanning Industry
Authors: Ismadhia Afifa Sucihana , Ridwan Ari Yanuar , Hadi Rosad Ma’ali El
Published: October 2019

A green supply chain performance measurement system is needed to manage the environmental risks that are often being the major issues of industry. Claim from the government to implement the green supply chain system will certainly be a boost to major industries in Indonesia. As for PT. Elco lndonesia Sejahtera, to create an industry that applies green perspective in the industry, of course PT. EIS requires a model of its own enterprise performance measurement system design. Therefore, this study aims to design a performance measurement system from Green Sales and Distribution in the supply chain of leather tanning industry. The model used as a tool for designing performance measurement systems from the supply chain is Green SCOR model. The conceptual model is designed by involving activities such as stakeholder identification, needs analysis of green stakeholders, green destination identification, and KPI weighting. The supply chain operation reference metric (SCOR) is applied to identify key performance indicators (KPIs). The weight of the KPI is determined using the AHP method. The results of this study are six green objectives and also fifteen Key Performance indicators under it. Green objectives and Key performance can help companies to improve the performance of Green Sales and Distribution in the company.
Pemanfaatan Oracle DBMS Scheduler Package Untuk Integritas Data Aplikasi Berbasis Web
Authors: Siswanto Boby , Sari Aprianti Nanda
Published: October 2019

Aplikasi berbasis web diakses secara online oleh banyak pengguna secara bersamaan dengan berbagi data dari basisdata. Integritas data di dalam basisdata harus dijaga agar tidak banyak data yang dianggap sampah berada di dalamnya untuk menjaga performansi basisdata tersebut. Salah satu cara menjaga integritas data basisdata pada aplikasi berbasis web adalah membatasi intervensi user untuk melakukan perubahan data yang ada. Oracle DBMS Scheduler Package memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan eksekusi secara otomatis terhadap pengelolaan data di dalam basisdata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Oracle DBMS Scheduler package sebagai penjaga integritas data pada aplikasi web yang diimplementasikan pada aplikasi web Guidance Scheduling System with Oracle APEX. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Oracle DBMS Scheduler Package mampu menjaga integritas data pada Aplikasi Berbasis Web dengan menutup slot penjadwalan secara otomatis tanpa ada intervensi user sehingga tidak ada data yang dianggap sampah tertinggal di basisdata yang dibuktikan dengan 6 poin Black Box testing yang dihasilkan.
Integrasi Modul Sumber Daya Manusia dan Pengadaan dengan Pendekatan Enterprise Architecture untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Waktu Pelaksanaan Proses Bisnis
Authors: Fadhilah Budiwari Rizki , Andreswari Rachmadita , Hanafi Ridha
Published: October 2019

PT Unilon Textile Industries merupakan salah satu perusahaan textile terkemuka yang berada di Bandung. Perusahaan ini sangat memperhatikan mode-mode textile yang mutakhir sehingga selalu mengutamakan produk yang dihasilkan. Untuk dapat menghasilkan produk berkualitas maka dibutuhkan fungsi sumber daya manusia dan fungsi pengadaan yang baik. Dalam mendukung pelaksanaan fungsi tersebut, dibutuhkan teknologi yang saling terintegrasi dan selaras dengan visi dan misi perusahaan. Dalam menyelaraskan proses bisnis dan teknologi yang dibutuhkan perusahaan maka diperlukan suatu perancangan enterprise architecture. Perancangan enterprise architecture dilakukan menggunakan TOGAF ADM karena memiliki metode sistematis. TOGAF ADM dianggap mampu menguraikan kompleksitas pelaksanaan proses bisnis karena dinilai lengkap dari komponen penyusunannya. Dalam penelitian ini perancangan enterprise architecture dilakukan pada fase preliminary, architecture vision, business architecture, information system architecture, technology architecture, opportunities and solution, dan migration planning. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan keadaan eksisting perusahaan dan keadaan target yang diusulkan. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah blueprint IT Roadmap yang mengintegrasikan modul sumber daya manusia dan pengadaan di aplikasi Sistem Informasi Unilon sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi pelaksanaan proses bisnis sebesar 98, 88%.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENULIS PUISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR [Improving Students 'Capabilities in Writing Poetry Using Images Media]
Authors: Sakila -
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was  improving the process of learning to write poetry of the students of class VII C SMP Negeri 2 Singkawang in academic year 2016/2017. This research was conducted using classroom action research through 2 cycles, each cycle consists of four stages of planning, actuating, observation, and reflection. Data sources were obtained from learning activities, information from Indonesian language teachers and documents. Data collection used observation, interviews and tests. The research instrument was applied to measure the skill of writing poetry of the students which consisted of the unity of the dictionand the theme, event and the lines of poetry. The conclusion of this research showed that the use of image media in learning to write poetry of students of class VII C SMPN 2 Singkawang was able to improve students' ability in learning of writing poetry. This could be seen from the increasement of predetermined indicators. Percentage of attention and concentration of students during apperception andlearning writing poetry  had increased significantly at the time.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran menulis puisi pada siswa kelas VII C SMP Negeri 2 Singkawang tahun ajaran 2016 / 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan melalui 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Sumber data diperoleh dari kegiatan pembelajaran, informasi dari gur Bahasa Indonesia dan dokumen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan tes. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan bertujuan untuk mengukur keterampilan menulis puisi pada siswa terdiri dari aspek kesatuan pilihan kata dengan tema, peristiwa dan larik-larik puisi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan media gambar dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi pada siswa kelas VII C SMPN 2 Singkawang mampu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari adanya peningkatan indikator-indikator yang telah ditetapkan. Persentase perhatian dan konsentrasi siswa selama apersepsi dan pada saat pembelajaran menulis puisi mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan.
DEIKSIS PERSONA BAHASA INDONESIA DIALEK AMBON [Personal Deixes of Indonesian Leanguage With Ambonese Dialect]
Authors: Salamun Taufik
Published: October 2019

Personal deixis of Indonesian language especially in Ambonese dialect are widely use in everyday conversation. This study aimed to describe the forms of personal deixes in Indonesian Leanguage with Ambon Dialect. The research was conducted as a descriptive qualitative study. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study of objective language phenomena. The data research were oral data obtained from communicative interaction in the Ambon society in the city and its surroundings. The data were collected from people of various ages who used Indonesian language with Ambon dialect. The data were collected using the method of observation with recording and note-taking techniques. The classified data were analysed using the descriptive qualitative method. The results show that the deixes in Indonesian leanguage with Ambon dialect consist of the first singular and plural personal pronoun, second singular and plural pronoun, third singular and plural personal pronoun, and personal pronouns of kinsip lexeme. Deiksis persona bahasa Indonesia dialek ambon banyak digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk deiksis persona bahasa Indonesia dialek Ambon. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang mengkaji fenomena kebahasaan yang secara objektif. Data dalam penelitian berupa data lisan yang bersumber dari tindak komunikasi masyarakat kota Ambon dan sekitarnya yang terdiri atas semua rentan usia, yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dialek Ambon. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi melalui teknik rekam dan catat. Data yang telah diklasifikasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deiksis bahasa Indonesia dialek ambon terdiri atas pronomina persona pertama tunggal dan jamak, pronomina persona kedua tunggal dan jamak, pronomina persona ketiga tunggal dan jamak, dan pronomina persona leksem kekerabatan.
STRATEGI PENANGANAN SOAL UKBI MENURUT DIMENSI SOAL FAKTUAL [Strategies of UKBI Question Management Based on Dimension of Factual Question]
Authors: Sumarsih Nanik
Published: October 2019

This study discussed about the  skill level of junior and senior high school teachers at Yogyakarta in answering the factually UKBI and  handled question strategy according to  factual question dimension.This research used descriptive quantitative approach.The research aimed to determine the good or poor language-level of the educators  which had been measured by UKBI. Therefore, the result of this study wa  originally presented by considering its productivity.The research  followed several steps, they were: (1) collecting and classifying of data, (2) analysing data, (3) presenting analysis result.The ability of junior and senior high school teachers at DIY in answeingr factual question was  81%. Based on the character of factual question,the strategy that should be used was that  applying 5W 1H strategy (who, what, where, when, why, and how)_. This strategy can be described as follows: Who is asking about a person as doer. What is asking about an event that happens. Where is asking about where an event takes place. When is asking time when an event happens. Why is asking about reason why it happens. How is asking how an event happens.Kajian ini membahas tingkat kemahiran guru SLTP dan SLTA di Yogyakarta dalam menjawab soal UKBI yang bersifat faktual beserta strategi penanganan soal menurut dimensi soal faktual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan baik buruk kemampuan berbahasa pendidik yang diukur berdasarkan UKBI. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini memaparkan apa adanya dengan mempertimbangkan produktivitasnya. Langkah penelitian mengikuti tahapan sebagai berikut. Pertama, pencarian dan klasifikasi data. Kedua, analisis data. Ketiga, penyampaian hasil analisis. Kemampuan  guru SLTP dan SLTA di DIY dalam menjawab soal yang bersifat faktual masing-masing adalah 81%. Berdasarkan sifat soal faktual, strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk menjawab bentuk penyoalan ini adalah  5W 1H (who, what, where, when, why, dan how)_ Strategi ini dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut. Who ialah tentang siapa? What, apa yang terjadi? Where, di mana peristiwa itu terjadi, when, kapan hal itu terjadi? Why, mengapa hal itu terjadi? How, bagaimana hal itu terjadi?