bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethnobotanical therapeutic features of some plants of the vicinity of Bahçesaray (Müküs) in the province of Van/Turkey #
Authors: Esra KORKMAZ  , Nasip DEMİRKUŞ
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the natural and cultivated plants that the locals living in the villages and bushes of Bahçesaray's center have traditionally benefited from and determine the diversity of use of these plants and reveal their significance in terms of ethnobotany. This work is given with, usage forms, used parts and local names of medicines, food, fuel, stain, economic value of plants and feedstuffs used by the public for handicrafts. Between, 2016-2018, interviews and survey studies were made with Bahçesaray (Müküs) and people living in the vicinity of it. 57% of the 185 informants were female and 43% were male. Female users are all homemakers and male users are engaged in different occupational groups. As a result of the research, 76 plants taxa belonging to 28 families used for different purposes and their local knowledge related to them were given. It was determined that 46 of the collected plants were treated as food, 24 as treatment, 10 as feed, 10 as fire, 3 as handicrafts, 2 as economical and 2 as used as stain. In addition, the uses of 5 plants in different areas (ornament, poison, toy, etc.) were determined. It has been determined that 29 taxa have been used in our research area for purposes that are totally or partially different from their known use. The first five families containing the highest number of taxa from the plants determined to be used in the research field were determined in order Rosaceae 17 (%22,4), Asteraceae 13 (%17,10), Lamiaceae 7 (%9,21), Fabaceae 4 (%5,26) and Apiaceae 3 (%3,95).
An investigation into the use of electrolyzed reduced water in overall health and wellness
Authors: Shilpa Karkera  , Nagadharshan Devendra  , Bernadette Scott  , Alexandra Hames
Published: June 2023

Electrolyzed reduced water (ERW) recreates natural ground springs containing a large amount of molecular hydrogen and a small amount of platinum nanoparticles through the process of electrolysis. Extensive research was carried out to investigate the correlation between Electrolyzed Reduced Water (ERW) and overall health, as well as, the prevention of diseases. ERW scavenges active oxygen species and protects DNA from oxidative damage. Both physical and mental diseases, as well as the aging process, can be attributed to oxidative stress. ERW is a novel option to supplement the health and therapeutic practices in the overall American lifestyle. With much research being done on animals and more research beginning in clinical settings, there is hope that ERW will be studied and implemented as a part of a treatment and prevention strategies for a multiplicity of diseases. Treatment of a disease should never be one-dimensional. Scientists and physicians work together to create a finely tuned combination of many strategies. For the average American, Electrolyzed Reduced Water is a much needed additive for overall health and wellness as seen in this study.
Antimicrobial and antioxidant potentials of an endophytic cunninghamella sp. isolated from the leaves of Chrysophyllum albidum
Authors: Ijeoma N Ebenebe  , Kenechukwu E Uzor  , Ugochukwu M Okezie  , Chidimma Ruth Chukwunwejim  , Miriam GU Nwaneri  , Nneka R Egbuna  , Peter M Eze
Published: June 2023

Background: Several studies have identified endophytic fungi associated with Nigerian plants as potential sources of new drug discovery. Aim: This study was carried out to investigate the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of secondary metabolites isolated from an endophytic Cunninghamella sp. associated with leaves of Chrysophyllum albidum, a Nigerian indigenous plant. Method: The plant material was collected in Agulu, Anambra State, South-East Nigeria. Endophytic fungal isolation and identification, as well as fermentation and extraction of fungal secondary metabolites, were carried out using standard methods. The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the fungal extract were evaluated using the agar well diffusion method and the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydraxyl (DPPH) free radical assay, respectively. Result: An endophytic fungus was isolated from the leaves of C. albidum. Following a molecular identification protocol of DNA amplification and sequencing of the fungal ITS region, the fungus was identified as Cunninghamella sp. The fungal extract exhibited antimicrobial activity against the test bacteria and fungus. At concentrations ranging from 2.5 - 20 mg/mL, the extract produced inhibition zone diameters (IZD) ranging from 2 - 11 mm against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antibacterial activity was also observed against Staphylococcus aureus at concentrations ranging from 10 - 20 mg/mL, with IZD ranging from 3 - 6 mm. Antifungal activity was observed against Candida albicans at concentrations ranging from 1.25 - 20 mg/mL, with IZD ranging from 2 - 7 mm. The fungal extract demonstrated significant antioxidant activity in the DPPH assay when compared to the standard control, quercetin. The extract showed a percentage inhibition range of 95 - 98% at concentrations ranging from 20 to 100 µg/mL. Conclusion: The findings of this study highlight the potential of endophytic Cunninghamella sp. and other endophytic microorganisms of indigenous Nigerian plants as sources of bioactive compounds with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties for pharmaceutical and industrial applications.
The effect of Abelmoschus esculentus pods ethanol extract on mice (Mus musculus) preantral follicle, antral follicle, and corpus luteum numbers exposed to carbon black
Authors: Mohamad Raviansyah Jawindra  , Widjiati Widjiati, Yeni Dhamayanti  , Tita Damayanti Lestari  , Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto  , Rochmah Kurnijasanti  , Hani Plumeriastuti
Published: June 2023

Introduction: This study aims to determine the preventive effect of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) pods ethanol extract on the mice (Mus musculus) preantral follicle, antral follicle, and corpus luteum numbers exposed to carbon black. Material and Methods: This study used 25 mice which were divided into 5 groups. The negative control group (C-) and the positive control group (C+) were given Na-CMC 0.5% solution orally, while the treatments groups T1, T2, and T3 were pretreated with okra pods ethanol extract orally with a dose of 4 mg/20gBW, 8mg/20gBW and 16 mg/20gBW. Later the C+, T1, T2, and T3 were exposed to 1064 mg/m3 carbon black for 6 hours/day for 30 days. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference between control group C- (18.20c±2.28; 11.20d±0.83), C+ (8.60a±1.14; 5.00a±1.00), treatment group T1 (12.60b±2.70; 8.00b±1.22), T2 (15.20bc±4.76; 8.80bc±2.04) and T3 (17.80c±2.77; 9.80cd±0.83) (p<0.05) in ovarian preantral and antral follicle numbers, while there was not shown any significant difference between the corpus luteum numbers (p>0.05) in all treatment groups. Conclusion: It can be concluded that okra pods (Abelmoschus esculentus) ethanol extract can maintain the preantral and antral follicle numbers in mice exposed to carbon black.
Sensitivity to antibiotics of bacteria of the genus Aeromonas isolated from developed groundwater points and some surface water points in the Commune of Nkolafamba (Centre Cameroon)
Authors: Olive -Vivien- Ewoti Noah  , Delphine-Nga Mvondo  , Samuel -Davy Baleng  , Lucie Leme Banock  , Awawou -Manouore Njoya  , Serge- Ronny- Ott Song  , Moïse Nola
Published: June 2023

A study aimed at studying the sensitivity of bacteria of the Aeromonas genus to six (06) common antibiotics was carried out in groundwater and surface water points in the city of Nkolafamba (Centre Cameroon). The parameters considered were the physicochemical and bacteriological parameters. The water samples were taken and then analyzed using standard methods. The physicochemical parameters considered were the temperature, the pH among others. On the bacteriological level, in addition to the abundance dynamics of Heterotrophic Aerobic Mesophilic Bacteria (BHAM), that of bacteria of the genus Aeromonas as well as their sensitivity to antibiotics were monitored. The variables obtained were analyzed using the appropriate software. Overall, it appears that the water temperature was closely related to the ambient temperature (P<0.01), the pH of the water is mostly acidic. This acidity was a function of the leached soils. The abundance of BHAMs varied over the study period from 10 4 CFU/100 ml to 2.5 x 10 6 CFU/100 ml. A total of 5 species of Aeromonas have been isolated : A. media, A. jandaei, A. hydrophyla, A. schubertii and A. salmonicida. All species usually present resistance to antibiotics. However, when the sensitivity was preserved, the average diameters of inhibition could reach 24 mm with gentamicin and 25 mm with ciprofloxacin for the species isolated from surface waters. The same inhibition diameters did not exceed 19 mm for groundwater. The resistance of bacteria to the usual antibiotics testifies to the need to carry out antibiogram tests before any health prescription in the event of contamination.
Digital Tools for Children with Reading Difficulties
Authors: Eirini Kakoura  , Athanasios Drigas
Published: June 2023

Numerous literature reviews and meta-analyses have examined the effectiveness of technology-based interventions in enhancing the reading skills of students facing difficulties in this area. However, given the rapid advancements in technology, it is crucial to review the most recent studies and their implementation methods in order to support students who are performing below their peers. This paper aims to consolidate the latest published research on technology-based interventions designed to improve reading abilities in children with reading difficulties. Fluency skills were the primary focus of the majority of technology-based interventions, with computer programs being the most commonly employed tool.
Increasing Student Learning Interest with Multiple Modeling Techniques
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Nurdendis La Ode
Published: June 2023

The lack of attention and interest of students, not wanting to be involved, and not being happy to participate in the learning process can be seen in the attitudes and behavior of students, indicating the low interest in student learning. This is the basis for this research. Therefore this study aims to increase students' interest in learning with multiple modeling techniques through group guidance services. A quantitative approach with the pre-experimental method through the one group pretest posttest design was used in this study. The population used was class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Kadatua with a total of 28 students and used a sampling technique through purposive sampling with a sample size of 12 students who had low interest in learning based on the pretest results. The data collection technique uses a learning interest scale and is analyzed through the Wilcoxon test statistical analysis. The result of this research test is an increase in students' interest in learning after giving multiple modeling techniques with a score of 378 or 31.5%. The results of this study were also proven through a significant Wilcoxon test analysis of 0.002, it was concluded that the multiple model technique through group guidance services was effective in increasing student learning interest.
"O sagrado está na natureza, fonte de energia que nos religa com tudo e todos”: fraturar o antropoceno, ressignificar o fim do aiyê
Authors: Santos Yuri Tomaz dos , Garcia Luciana De Assiz
Published: June 2023

Os debates que consubstancializam o antropoceno, como esse espaço-tempo de aniquilação do que tanto já tem sido as trincheiras da vida, tem sido cada vez mais emergente na contemporaneidade, sobretudo a partir dos anos 2000.  Ao nosso juízo, as crises que nos atravessam se assentam como convites aos des-re-pensamentos e des-re-tessiturras dos modus de como se deu, se dá e tem sido a relação, produção e agenciamento entre sociedade-natureza – aqui com repelência primordial de um concepção dicotômica dessas esferas. Dando outros contornos ao que tanto tem sido as produções e reproduções sobre o debate em tela, este artigo intenta reificar o estabelecimento dos liames entre antropoceno, cosmologia, cosmogonia, ontologia e modos de ressignificação dos (des)usos do espaço, buscando, por meio de um estudo de caso isolado, extasiar o centramento da cosmovisão afroreligiosa e outros saberes epistemológicos, em que os povos de santo nos permite acessar, de modo singular, uma cosmoecologia e uma ecopedagogia magnificente, cuja relação se dá entre iku (morte) e igbsi aye (vida) do aiyê (mundo, terra) e o que consideramos, a partir do acesso aos relatos e práticas, uma “desobsessão” da lógica capitalista, tecnicista, consumista e extrativista que fagocita as cosmosensações e as vidas humanas, não-humanas e mais-que-humanas.
Ara Piraguay: o nome e o tempo da violência nas cosmologias do contato Kaiowá e Guarani
Authors: Octaviano Arthur Paiva
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho intenciona refletir o conceito nativo de Ara Piraguay enquanto uma elaboração para tratar do tempo da chegada e do contato dos Karaí (não-indígenas) com os Kaiowá e Guarani que criou, na perspectiva do ñanderu Valério – já falecido -, um momento de mazelas e violências que não são próprios do sistema de relações e reprodução da vida social Kaiowá, apresentando, portanto, um empecilho àquilo que os próprios Kaiowá e Guarani almejam enquanto um modo de vida perfeito e harmonioso, o Teko Araguyje (BENITES, 2019). O conceito de Ara Piraguay fora trazido até mim através da fala de uma liderança jovem durante a assembleia da juventude Kaiowá e Guarani, a RAJ (Retomada Aty Jovem), realizada na aldeia Panambi Lagoa Rica, no município de Douradina-MS, como uma tradução possível em Guarani da palavra “violência”, que até então não possuía nenhum sinônimo aproximado. No entanto, o prefixo Ara denota um sentido de tempo e espaço. Sendo assim, na tentativa de elevar um conceito etnográfico à sua exaustão (STRATHERN, 1999), o artigo buscará refletir a partir da literatura e de conversas em campo com lideranças como o tempo da chegada dos não-indígenas produziu uma resposta política eficaz por parte dos coletivos políticos indígenas, e como o contato e imposição do seu modo de vida, o Karaí Reko, convencionou o tempo das mazelas e reelaborou concepções escatológicas no mundo Kaiowá e Guarani, no contexto atual que se conclama como Antropoceno.
İSLÂM HUKUKUNDA İRADE BEYANINDA YAPILAN HATANIN SÖZLÜ TASARRUFLARA ETKİSİ İLE İLGİLİ GÖRÜŞLER
Authors: ASLAN Mehmet Selim
Published: June 2023

İnsanın hayatında önemli yer tutan hukukî işlemlerin varlığı kastı gösteren söz ve yazı gibi beyanların bulunmasına bağlıdır. Çünkü kasıt, ancak beyan vasıtalarıyla dışa aksettirilebilir. İslam hukukunda prensip olarak bâliğ ve akıllı olan kimsenin hukukî tasarruflarla ilgili sözleri kasıtlı bir şekilde söylediği kabul edilir. Bu nedenle sözlü tasarruflarla ilgili beyanı hatayla telaffuz ettiğini iddia eden kimseden iddiasını ispat etmesi istenir. Ancak bazen kasıtsız bazen kasıtlı olmak üzere beyan ile kasıt arasında uyum bulunmayabilir. Beyan ile kasıt arasında uyumsuzluk varsa beyana hukukî sonuçlar terettüp eder mi? Böyle bir durumda beyana mı itibar edileceği yoksa kasta mı öncelik verileceği, fakihler arasında tartışmalı bir konudur. Bu nedenle çalışmada hatayla meydana gelen sözlü tasarrufların hukukî açıdan değerini ve mezheplerin konuyla ilgili görüşlerini konu edindik. Burada, mezheplerin hata neticesinde meydana gelen sözlü tasarruflara ilişkin yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesini hedefledik. Böylece çalışmada “hata”nın mahiyeti ve kapsamını, akit ve tasarruflara etkisini, fakihlerin konuyla ilgili görüşlerini ortaya koymayı amaç edindik.
EVRİM-DİN ARASINDA ALGILANAN ÇATIŞMA ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇEYE UYARLANMASI
Authors: AVAN Oğuzhan , KAYIKLIK Hasan
Published: June 2023

Türkiye’de evrim üzerine daha çok nitel yöntemlerle araştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Nicel yöntemlerle evrim konusunun çalışılmasının elde edilen bulgulara çeşitlilik sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu sebeple çalışmanın amacı, evrim-din arasında algılanan çatışma ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlamasını yapmaktır. Evrim din arasında algılanan çatışma konusunda teorik alt yapının yeterli olduğu düşünüldüğü için zaman açısından ve maddi açıdan ölçek uyarlamanın daha uygun olduğu düşünülmüştür. Ölçeğin orijinal yapısı 20 madde 4 alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Ölçekten alınabilecek en düşük puan 20, en yüksek puan 100’dür. Ölçekten alınan puanların artması din-evrim arasında algılanan çatışmanın arttığı anlamına gelmektedir. Ölçek uyarlama sürecinde hem alan uzmanlarından hem de uzman çevirmenlerden ölçek için olumlu dönüt alınmıştır. Çalışmaya 316 genç yetişkin birey katılmıştır. Ölçeğin faktör yapısı doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin hem bütün olarak hem de alt boyutlarında güvenirlik analizi sonucunda yüksek güvenilirkte olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak din ve evrim arasında algılanan çatışma ölçeğinin Türkçe formu kullanıma sunulmuştur.
PENGUJIAN BUCKET ELEVATOR GEN.01 TM
Authors: Sukroni Sukroni , Suwandi Dedi , Ghozali Muhamad , Gunawan Leo Van
Published: June 2023

Post-harvest agricultural products are all activities carried out from the process of handling agricultural products to the process that produces semi-finished products. Improper post-harvest handling will result in yield loss, both weight and product quality. Readiness of mature harvest and post-harvest technology will improve the quality of rice and the understanding of farmers and technology users in efforts to reduce crop losses. Bucket elevator is a tool for moving material that can be used to lift grain during the grain milling process, which can help work to move grain from the surface into the milling machine. In the Bucket Elevator test results, the effective rotational speed is 352.5 Rpm using a 1 hp 3 phase motor. The design of model 1 is the optimal bucket for lifting grain, resulting in a net weight of 243 gr/bucket contents with a maximum capacity of 280 gr/bucket. When attached to the Bucket carrier belt with 3 test results with different 1 hp motors get test results 1 = 22.5 kg/m , test 2 = 21.3 kg/m , and test 3 = 22.7 kg/m , with average result– average 22.1 kg/m. The noise test on the Bucket Elevator gets the results of noise intensity at 3 different points with an average value of point 1 (front) = 77.7 dBA, point 2 (side) = 72.0 dBA, and point 3 (top) = 77, 1dBA.
POSTMODERNİZM VE POSTENDÜSTRİYALİZMİN GÖLGESİNDE TOPLUM VE BİLİM
Authors: BATUR Behçet
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı çağdaş toplumların sosyal ve kültürel yapılarını etkin bir şekilde belirleyen iki olgu üzerinde durarak içinde yaşanılan çağın ve toplumun açıklanması ve anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmaktır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak gözlem ve literatür taraması tekniği kullanılmıştır. Buna göre çağdaş toplumların öne çıkan iki temel karakterinin sosyoekonomik, bilimsel ve teknolojik yapıda gelişen postendüstriyel toplum ile sosyokültürel ve ahlaki yaşamda ortaya çıkan postmodern toplum yapısı olduğu söylenebilir. Kültürel ve ahlaki yapının postmodern karakterine bakıldığında başlıca nitelikleri arasında aşırı bireyselleşme, göreceleşme ve nihayet doğrunun neredeyse ortadan kalktığı bir yapıyı ifade etmektedir. Buna karşılık postendüstriyel toplum ise bu alandaki akılcılaşma, planlama, bilimsel araştırma, teknolojik üretim ve benzeri unsurların öne çıktığı bir yapıyı ifade etmektedir. Bu iki yapının bir arada bulunduğu çağdaş toplum düzeni, bilim ve kültür arasında bir çatışmayı üretmektedir. Çünkü, postendüstriyel toplumun bilimsel, teknik ve akılcı boyutu topluma doğru, mutlak ve sağlıklı bir yaşam alanı sunarken, postmodern toplumun rölativist ve müphem yapısı, kuşkucu ve kararsız bir kültürel yaşam alanı sunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla çağdaş toplumun bir yanda doğruyu, güveni ve aklı telkin eden boyutu ile diğer yanda göreceliği ve kuşkuyu öne çıkaran boyutu arasında düşünsel ve ahlaki bir çatışmanın varlığından söz edilebilir.
TERMAL TURİZME YÖNELİK DENEYİMLEME KALİTESİNİN MÜŞTERİ GÜVENİ VE TAVSİYE ETME NİYETİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARACA Şükran , ÖZKAN ÖNEM Esra , YILDIZ Muhammed
Published: June 2023

Tarihi çok eski zamanlarda kaplıca ziyaretlerine kadar dayanan termal turizm, sağlığı geliştirme amacıyla yapılan bir turizm çeşididir. Termal turizm kapsamında doğal kaynaklardan elde edilen, rahatlatıcı ve dinlendirici etkisi olan termal sular ve çamurlar çeşitli hastalıkların tedavi edilmesinde destekleyici olarak kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye, ekonomik anlamda önemli bir sektör olan termal turizm açısından yüksek bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmanın amacı, termal turizme yönelik deneyimleme kalitesinin müşteri güveni ve tavsiye etme niyetine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’de yaşayan 18 yaş ve üzeri daha önce termal tatile gitmiş 563 kişiden çevrimiçi anket tekniği ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı bulgular elde edildikten sonra normal dağılım analizleri yapılmıştır. Ardından deneyimleme kalitesinin müşteri güveni ve tavsiye etme niyeti üzerine etkisini test etmek için yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kapsamında doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yol analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerde; deneyimleme kalitesi boyutlarından etkileşim kalitesi, sonuç kalitesi ve eğlence deneyiminin müşteri güvenini pozitif; fiziksel çevre kalitesini müşteri güvenini negatif, eğlence deneyimi ve müşteri güveninin tavsiye etme niyetini pozitif etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında termal turizmin potansiyelinin artırılmasına yönelik çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
MALUL SAYILMAYAN GAZİLERİN YAŞADIKLARI SORUNLAR VE SOSYAL DESTEKLERİ
Authors: ÖZSOY Dilek , DUYUŞ Bayza Nur , CELALOĞLU Merit , BÜYÜKGÜÇLÜ Ümmügülsüm , DEMİR Zeynep , USLU Zeynep
Published: June 2023

Vatanı uğruna sakat kalan, yaralanan kişi gazi olarak tanımlanmakta ve gaziliğe kutsal bir anlam atfedilmektedir. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de güvenlik güçleri savaş ve terör nedeniyle maddi ve manevi zarara uğramaktadır. Güvenlik mensuplarının karşılaşabileceği bu olaylara yönelik sosyal devlet olma özelliğine sahip devletler çeşitli sosyal politika uygulamaları ile ortaya çıkacak zararları ve sosyal sorunları en az düzeye indirmeye çalışmaktadırlar.

Bu çalışmada yasal düzenlemelerdeki koşulların sağlanamaması nedeniyle malul sayılmayan gazilerin sosyal destekleri, malul gazi sayılmama nedeniyle toplumsal yaşamda karşılaştıkları sorunlar ve malul gaziler kapsamına alınmalarına yönelik hak arama süreçleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma metodu kullanılarak “Terörle Mücadele Sırasında Yaralanıp Gazi Sayılmayanlar Derneği” (TMSY) üyesi olan 41 gazi ile görüşülmüştür. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada malul sayılmayan gazilerin yaşadığı en önemli sorun devlet tarafından malul gazilere sağlanan sosyal haklardan mahrum bırakılmanın ötesinde gazilik unvanı alamamanın manevi üzüntüsü ve yıkıcı etkisinin olduğu sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır
SOSYOEKONOMİK DÜZEYİ DÜŞÜK BİR BÖLGEDE YAŞAYAN KADINLARIN GIDA GÜVENCESİZLİĞİNE İLİŞKİN DENEYİMLERİ
Authors: BULUCU BÜYÜKSOY Gizem Deniz
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyoekonomik düzeyi düşük bir bölgede yaşayan kadınların gıda güvencesizliğine yönelik deneyimlerini incelemektir. Araştırma, fenomenolojik nitel tipte tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini sosyoekonomik düzeyi düşük bir bölgede yaşayan kadınlar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini dahil etme kriterlerini karşılayan, kartopu örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenen 11 kadın oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri; 12 Eylül-28 Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında, tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında yapılan görüşmelerde katılımcıların ifadelerinden Yoksulluk ve Mücadele olmak üzere iki ana tema ve Yetersiz Gıda, Muhtaçlık, Çaresizlik ve Bölüştürme ve Özveri, Çocuk Oyalama, Akraba Desteği olmak üzere altı alt tema oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda; görüşülen kadınların gıda güvencesizliğini yokluk, muhtaçlık ve çaresizlik ile açıkladıkları ve gıda güvencesizliği ile mücadele etmenin yollarını aradıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda; benzer örneklem gruplarında gıda güvencesizliğinin sonuçlarını ölçen ve değerlendiren nitel ya da nicel çalışmaların planlanması önerilir.
O Individualismo e a Ordem Econômica
Authors: Braga Gabriel Almeida
Published: June 2023

Resenha do livro: A Ordem Econômica e a Livre Iniciativa – As Contradições das Teorias Socialistas de Friedrich August von Hayek
HAYEK, F. A. von. A ordem econômica e a livre iniciativa. Tradução de Carlos Szlak. 1. ed. São Paulo: Faro Editorial, 2021.
USE OF PHOTOBIOMODULATION IN THE TREATMENT OF BREAST POSTPARTUM INTERCURRENCY: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Oliveira Anicheriene Gomes de , Paraizo-Horvath Camila Maria Silva , Leite Eliana Peres Rocha de Cravalho , Freitas Patrícia Scotini , Terra Fábio de Souza , Dázio Eliza Maria Rezende
Published: June 2023

Objective: To analyze the evidence available in the literature about the use of photobiomodulation in the treatment of breast complications in the postpartum. Method: Integrative review of manuscripts in National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed), Web of Science, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), EMBASE, and Scopus databases. Original articles written in Portuguese and English were included, analyzed according to the level of evidence and methodological quality. Results: The sample consisted of five articles. Based on the analysis of the results, three thematic categories were created: types of photobiomodulator used in breast complications, effects of photobiomodulators on healing of breast complications, and effects of photobiomodulators on reducing nipple pain. Both light-emitting diode (LED) and laser photobiomodulators were effective in the treatment of nipple trauma, as the application accelerated the healing process. Low-intensity laser therapy was found to be effective intreating nipple injuries in nursing mothers with pain, providing relief and prolonging exclusive breastfeeding. The single application laser protocol was not effective in reducing pain in women with damaged nipples. Conclusion: This study is an effort to mitigate existing gaps between nursing assistance and research, as it contributes to care based on evidence-based practice.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA FOTOBIOMODULAÇÃO NO TRATAMENTO DE INTERCORRÊNCIAS MAMÁRIAS PÓS-PARTO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira Anicheriene Gomes de , Paraizo-Horvath Camila Maria Silva , Leite Eliana Peres Rocha de Cravalho , Freitas Patrícia Scotini , Terra Fábio de Souza , Dázio Eliza Maria Rezende
Published: June 2023

Objetivo:Analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura acerca da utilização da fotobiomodulação no tratamento de intercorrências mamárias pós-parto. Método: Revisão integrativa dos manuscritos nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed), Web of Science, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), EMBASE e Scopus. Foram incluídos artigos originais redigidos em português e inglês, analisados de acordo com o nível de evidência e qualidade metodológica. Resultados: A amostra constituiu-se de cinco artigos. Com base na análise dos resultados, foram elaboradas três categorias temáticas: tipos de fotobiomodulador utilizados nas intercorrências mamárias, efeitos do fotobiomodulador na cicatrização das intercorrências mamárias e efeitos do fotobiomodulador na redução da dor mamilar. Tanto o fotobiomodulador de light-emitting diode (LED) quanto o de laser foram eficazes no tratamento dos traumas mamilares, pois a aplicação proporcionou aceleração do processo cicatricial. A terapia com laser de baixa intensidade foi considerada eficaz para tratar lesões mamilares em lactantes com dor, oferecendo alívio e prolongando o aleitamento materno exclusivo. O protocolo de laser de uma única aplicação não foi eficaz na redução da dor em mulheres com mamilos danificados. Conclusão: Este estudo buscou mitigar as lacunas existentes entre assistência e pesquisa em enfermagem, uma vez que contribui para o cuidado pautado na prática baseada em evidências.
Видовой состав и динамика численности иксодовых клещей в Забайкальском крае
Authors: Третьяков Алексей Михайлович , Митрофанова М. А.
Published: June 2023

Представлены результаты многолетних (2016–2021 гг.) наблюдений по видовому составу и динамике численности иксодовых клещей в Забайкальском крае. Установлено, что фауна иксодовых клещей представлена 2 родами — Dermacentor и Ixodes, видами Ix. persulcatus, D. nuttalli, D. silvarum. Отмечена их приуроченность к температурным оазисам с годовой суммой среднесуточных температур выше 10 °C. В других местах обследования биотопы клещей отсутствуют. Клещи видов D. nuttalli и D. silvarum появлялись в открытых лугово-полевых стациях в середине апреля. Сезонный пик численности имаго клещей видов D. nuttalli и D. silvarum приходится на 3-ю декаду апреля – начало мая. Клещи вида Ix. persulcatus в лесокустарниковых стациях появляются в Забайкалье в начале мая. Самым малочисленным видом иксодовых клещей на территории Забайкалья является вид D. silvarum, в период 2016 – 2019 гг. клещи данного вида не обнаруживались. Максимальный показатель численности клещей D. silvarum был зарегистрирован в 2021 г. и составлял 7,0 особей/флаго-км. Клещи вида D. nuttalli на обследованных лугово-полевых природных территориях выявляются ежегодно с интенсивностью от 3,0 до 7,0 особей/флаго-км. Индекс обилия паразитирующих особей на крупном рогатом скоте в весенний период составлял 36,5 ± 0,12 экз./животное.
Red neuronal artificial para predecir la dependencia a la composición química de la energía de falla de apilamiento en aceros inoxidables austeníticos
Authors: Román Alfonso M. , Campillo Bernando , Molina Arturo , Martínez Horacio , Reyes Itzel , Flores Osvaldo
Published: June 2023

La energía de falla de apilamiento (SFE) es un parámetro importante a considerar en el diseño de aceros inoxidables austeníticos (SS) debido a su influencia en la susceptibilidad magnética, los cambios de orden atómico y la resistencia a la corrosión intergranular. Se examinó una extensa revisión de la literatura especializada con el fin de comprender los diferentes métodos que se han desarrollado para el cálculo de SFE. La caracterización por microscopía electrónica de transmisión (TEM), expresiones lineales a partir del procesamiento de datos y aproximaciones de mecánica cuántica de primeros principios son algunas de las técnicas que se han utilizado para el cálculo de SFE. En el presente trabajo se desarrolló una red neuronal artificial (ANN) de retropropagación para predecir la SFE dentro de rangos específicos dados de composiciones químicas para SS austenítico. Los datos experimentales se extrajeron de un trabajo de investigación informado por Yonezawa et al [1], y luego se analizaron para tres condiciones diferentes de tratamiento térmico. El presente modelo predice valores SFE con un coeficiente de correlación de 0.99, lo cual es un error menor cuando se compara con otros trabajos en la literatura.
The shortest way to diffuse agricultural innovations: A network study in the paddy sector in Türkiye
Authors: AYDOĞAN Mehmet , DEMİRYÜREK Kürşat
Published: June 2023

The study revealed the diffusion processes of agricultural innovations and the influential advice sources in the diffusion process by using the network approach. The study sought to answer the questions of how agricultural innovations diffuse in the paddy sector, how agricultural innovations can be delivered to paddy farmers in the most concise form, and what are the typical characteristics of influential advice sources. Data were collected using questionnaires from paddy farmers, input suppliers, rice mills, and other relevant people and organizations in 2017. Social network analysis was used to analyze farmer advice networks, and Ordinal Logistic Regression was used to identify the common characteristics of influential actors in the network. The research results indicated that the farmers were a bridge between innovation creators and other farmers. The local pesticide dealers were the intermediary position among the paddy farmers with the innovation creators. Collective action, membership in agricultural organizations, social status, and project experience were influential factors in being an advice source. The study found that agricultural innovations in the paddy sector can diffuse most quickly from innovation creators to local pesticide dealers and farmers.
COMPARATIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF SERUM VITAMIN B12 LEVELS IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND NON-DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Rao Nahid , Godiyal Pallavi , Sati Vaishali , Bansal Nitin , Jauhari Reenoo
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND:
Methylcobalamin or Vitamin B12 is a coenzyme involved in the synthesis of methionine, pyrimidine and purine bases. Type 2 diabetes is associated with oxidative stress; Vitamin B12 deficiency in diabetic patients taking metformin has been linked with oxidative stress. Because of these associations, it is implied that Vitamin B12 deficiency must be considered a risk factor for complications related to diabetes. However, several studies also suggest that deficiency of Vitamin B12 starts from the early stages of Diabetes. It has also been suggested that Vitamin B12 supplementation may help in reducing the complications related to diabetes. Although, the use of prophylactic Vitamin B12 to reduce complications related to diabetes remains controversial.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the clinical relevance of Vitamin B12 in newly diagnosed T2DM patients. This study measured Vitamin B12 levels in newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and explored the correlations between its serum levels and various metabolic parameters in T2DM.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This was a 1 year, single-center, prospective, comparative, observational study. To collect data on age, smoking history, alcohol consumption, physical activity status, family history of T2DM, and medications, all subjects completed a self-answered questionnaire. Plasma samples were used to assay the biochemical parameters such as FBS, PPBS, HbA1c, lipid profile, and serum Vitamin B12. The participants were divided into newly diagnosed T2DM patients (n = 300) and healthy control subjects (n = 300).
RESULTS
Serum Vitamin B12 was significantly lower in newly diagnosed T2DM patients than in healthy control subjects (362.07± 182.25 vs 559.23± 275.05 pg/mL; P < 0.001). Serum Vitamin B12 correlated negatively with FBS, PPBS, and HbA1c in newly diagnosed T2DM patients.
CONCLUSION
Serum Vitamin B12 levels are significantly decreased in newly diagnosed T2DM patients. Our results suggest that adding Vitamin B12 as a supplement in the early stages of T2DM may contribute to possible microvascular (neuropathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, etc. ) complications related to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Baba, Evlat ve Cellât; Şeytan Yoktur (2020) Filminde Roller, Dramaturjik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÖZEL Mesut
Published: June 2023

İnsana dolayısıyla toplumsala dair olanı anlamak için insanın kendine bir ayna tutması gerektiği uzun zamandır sosyolojinin kabul ettiği bir bakıştır. Bu farkındalık, toplumsal olanı anlamaya çalışan kişiye aynı anda araştırmasının hem öznesi hem de nesnesi olabilme imkânını da verir. Ayrıca pozitivist doğa bilimlerinin araştırma nesnelerinden farklı olarak insani olan görünümlerin büyük bir çoğunluğu göründüğü gibi değildir. Buna ek olarak toplumsal bir varlık olarak insan kendi yaratımı olan, kurumsallaştırdığı yapılarla kendini sınırlandırmayı da “başarmış” bir varlıktır. Ancak insan kendi yaratımı olan kültür, din, dil gibi kurumlarla/yapılarla kendini sınırlayabilirken bu sınırlamaları aşabilmek için çeşitli yöntemler de geliştirebilmiştir. İnsan dil ile düşünüp, yaratan, sembollere anlamlar yükleyen ve bunlar üzerinden anlam kategorileri, şemalar, temalar yaratan bir varlıktır. Öyleyse topluma ve toplumsala ulaşmak için bu sembollerden hareket etmek oldukça yararlı olabilir. Bu bağlamda bir semboller manzumesi olarak içinde sanatın birçok türünü sergileme kapasitesine sahip olan sinema da, içinden çıktığı toplumu anlamak için bir kaynak olabilir. Özellikle toplumsal kurumlar ve kuralların neredeyse tamamen esiri olmuş kapalı toplumları anlamak için bu toplumlara ayna tutan sanattan beslenmek sosyal bilimciler için oldukça verimli olacaktır. Bu çalışmada görece kapalı bir toplum olan İran toplumundaki sosyo-kültürel, siyasal bir olgu olan idam ve sonuç itibariyle bunu gerçekleştirmek için gerekli olan “görevi” yerine getirenlerin (cellât) ve/veya getiremeyenleri anlatan Şeytan Yoktur filmi, sosyolojik bir perspektifle, Goffman’ın dramaturjik yaklaşımı üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Öncelikle sosyolojik bazı kuram, kavram ve kavram setlerinden kısaca bahsedildikten sonra İran ve İran Sineması hakkında bilgi verilmiş sonrasında bunlar üzerinden bir cellâdı ve onun rol performansını inanılmaz bir duruluk ve gerçeklikle sunan filminin ağırlıklı olarak birinci bölümü değerlendirilmiştir.
Traditional Water Management Systems in the Danube Basin before the Introduction of River Regulation. An Essay on Environmental History
Authors:   Institute of Applied Social Sciences and Minority Politics of the Pedagogical Faculty Named after Gyula Juhász of the University of Szeged, Rácz Lajos
Published: June 2023

The Danube Basin is the most extensive part of the Central European basin area (with the Czech- and the Vienna Basins). The critical peculiarity of the geographical landscape of the basin is the significant expansion of temporarily or permanently water-covered areas. In the traditional age, the size of the water-covered regions depended to a significant degree on the climate and climate changes. The important regional peculiarity of the Danube Basin is that global changes in climate are reflected primarily not in the temperature but rather in levels of precipitation. In my short environmental history essay, I survey the history of water management in the Danube Basin from the Hungarian conquest to the beginning of modernisation in the first half of the nineteenth century. Following the conquest and settling of nomadic tribes, one of the most critical challenges was adapting the subsistence system to the environmental conditions, which was inappropriate for nomadism. From a water management viewpoint, meadow transhumance efficiently takes advantage of the ecological potential of the floodplains, and the channel network manages the problems caused by water shortage or water surplus. Water management became the responsibility of the village communities, which reduced the systemʼs efficiency in the feudal world of the late Middle Ages, but increased its historical stamina. The water-covered areas grew radically in the age of the Turkish wars. This process supported the cold and wet climate regime of the Little Ice Age and demonstrated the need for wartime defence around the forts. After centuries of the Turkish wars, a fundamental need arose to increase the cropland to support demographic growth. Therefore a crucial question of Hungarian modernisation became the regulation of waterways.
Occasional Poetry — Representative Poetry. Poetic Representation of the Wedding of Palatine Joseph and Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna
Authors:   Eötwös Loránd University, Vaderna Gábor ,   Eötwös Loránd Research Network
Published: June 2023

The 16-year-old Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna married the 23-year-old Austrian Archduke Joseph in St. Petersburg on October 30, 1799. The wedding, of course, had dynastic aims: Habsburgs and Romanovs wanted to strengthen their political alliance against France. The newlyweds arrived in Buda, the capital of Hungary, on February 1, 1800. From then on, they were celebrated for several months in a series of representative events. The Hungarian noble estates and the citizens of Pest and Buda expressed their respect on these occasions, but also communicated their political position: what they expected from the Palatine, what they hoped for in the war against the French, and what the duties of the young wife were. Poems were often recited, often sung, and sometimes handed over in printed form at various celebrations (balls, theatre performances, masquerade balls, etc.). This lecture explores the poetic tradition followed by these poems and the different poetic techniques used to communicate the political positions.
The Image of Power in the “Constitution of the Neutral Peasant Republic of Croatia” (1921)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Silkin Alexander
Published: June 2023

There is a tendency in Croatian historiography to present the government Stjepan Radić, who headed the Croatian (Republican) Peasants’ Party, as the forerunner of modern liberal democracy. The argument is the so-called Constitution of the Neutral Peasant Republic (1921), which provided for universal suffrage, government responsibility to the representative body, separation of powers, and so on. However, its other provisions do not align well with liberalism and, in general, with “modern” ideas about the state-legal structure. The Constitution should be viewed not as a draft law, but as a propaganda tool that appealed to the patriarchal-traditional views of the target audience. The state appeared as an enlarged model of a “peasant’s house” or “zadruga”, at the head of which was a strict but fair father of the people. He was endowed with not only secular, but also spiritual power over his “children”. S. Radić perceived the totality of his own slogans as a “reborn Christian religion”, and his activity as an “apostolate” or “preaching the liberation of the peasant people”. In the late 1930s Radić’s associates, who stood at the helm of power in Banovina Croatia, had the opportunity to embody their own ideas about the optimal state structure. Practice had little in common with theory, which is something that characterised many utopian national-state projects of the interwar period. The article deals with the ideological evolution of the party, which was predonimated by the changing historical context in which it had to act. The speeches and texts of S. Radić are considered not only as an expression of a credo, but also as a utilitarian tool for the political mobilization of the masses.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN TERHADAP MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Alfiansyah Muhammad Novit
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran matematika dalam konteks pembelajaran daring memiliki tantangan tersendiri, seperti kurangnya interaksi antara guru dan siswa, kendala teknologi, dan peran penting orang tua. Namun, dengan pemahaman yang baik, inovasi, dan pengembangan yang tepat, pembelajaran matematika dapat tetap efektif dalam lingkungan pembelajaran daring. Penting bagi pendidik untuk menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan memanfaatkan teknologi dengan tepat. Sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, kesiapan guru dalam menggunakan teknologi, serta dukungan dan peran orang tua juga menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan pembelajaran matematika secara daring.
Explainable Machine Learning for Hydrocarbon Prospect Risking
Authors: Mustafa Ahmad , AlRegib Ghassan , Koster Klaas
Published: June 2023

Hydrocarbon prospect risking integrates information from multiple geophysical data and modalities to arrive at a probability of success for a given prospect. The DHI database of drilled prospects gathers data from prospects drilled around the world in multiple geologic settings in one central knowledge base. A major goal of interest to geophysicists is to understand the impact of various seismic amplitude anomalies, that are interpreted as direct hydrocarbon indicators, on the risking process. The individual correlation-based analysis typically carried out for this purpose misses out on complex feature interactions governing the physical phenomena. Data-driven machine learning techniques have the potential to sift through large, multidimensional datasets to learn mappings from feature spaces to outcome classes. LIME is a model explainability technique that explains decisions by black-box models by locally approximating their behavior. We propose a novel method whereby LIME is used in conjunction with various machine learning models to learn mappings from feature spaces in the DHI database to respective prospect outcomes. Consequently, we are able to highlight seismic amplitude anomalies considered most important by the models to the risking process and we show that our insights agree with geophysical intuition. Moreover, we use LIME explanations to demonstrate a case study of bias detection with machine learning models for the application of prospect risking. A limitation with LIME is that it only explains model behavior around solitary datapoints. Towards this end, we propose novel metrics summarizing a model's global understanding of a dataset by aggregating local explanations over individual examples. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work using explainable machine learning for the purpose of bringing novel insights to prospect risk assessment.
Motor competence of children with different levels of physical activity
Authors: Škundrić Gojko , Mačak Draženka , Damjanović Snežana , Popović Boris
Published: June 2023

Adequate development, testing, continuous motor competence monitoring and physical fitness are very important factors in the development of children aged 7 to 10. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the motor competence of the children engaged in organized physical activities in sports clubs and the children who were not included in any kind of organized physical activity. The study included 119 children, 57 children engaged in organized activities in sports clubs (age: 8.44 ± 0.78; height: 133.17 ± 7.21; weight: 31.96 ± 7.73 BMI: 17.9 ± 3.38) and 62 children who had no additional organized physical activity (age: 8.43 ± 0.84; height: 134.85 ± 7.60; Weight: 34.44 ± 9.20 BMI: 18.7 ± 3.68). Motor competence was assessed by the Kiphard-Schilling body coordination test (KTK). After adjusting for age, gender, and BMI effects, we found small to medium significant mean differences (p<0.05, d [95%CI]) between the groups in hopping for height tests (d=0.78 [0.41, 1.16]), jumping sideways (d=0.79 [0.42, 1.17]), moving sideways (d=0.68 [0.32, 1.06]), and walking backward (d=0.44 [0.07, 0.81]). The results have shown that the children who were engaged in organized physical activities in sports clubs have a higher level of motor competence than their peers who were not included in the organized system in sports clubs. The authors strongly suggest that teachers, educators, coaches, and parents should encourage and include children in organized systems of physical activity, i.e., training processes in sports clubs.
Algunas claves que debemos tener en cuenta para la creación de un medio periodístico nativo digital sostenible en un ecosistema comunicativo cambiante [Some keys to be taken into account for the creation of a sustainable digital native media in a changing communication ecosystem]
Authors: López-García Xosé
Published: June 2023

El auge de los medios nativos digitales, muchos hiperlocales, es una tendencia sostenida de los últimos diez años. Muchos de estos medios han aparecido por el deseo de los promotores de contar con una voz propia en la red, aunque sin un proyecto sólido que garantizase su sostenibilidad, lo que ha provocado sucesivos cambios de modelo. A partir del análisis de muchos de estos medios que se crearon en la segunda década del actual milenio, en el marco de los resultados dos proyectos sobre medios nativos digitales, en este ensayo se recogen algunos pasos que es conveniente que se contemplen antes de la puesta en marcha de un medio periodístico nativo digital en el cambiante ecosistema comunicativo actual.