bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frame shifting as a challenge to integrating computational thinking in secondary mathematics education
Authors: Huang Wendy
Published: July 2020

In this study, we adapted the notion of framing, a theoretical construct that refers to a person’s expectations about social spaces (Goffman, 1974), to investigate whether teachers viewed computational thinking (CT) according to subject-specific frames. This case study aimed to understand how teachers make connections between CT and subjects targeted for integration. Epistemological framing contributed new insights on why teachers connected CT in different ways to different subjects: frame shifting focused teachers’ attention on goals and activities specific to each subject. As teachers attended to a subject’s particularities, they drew upon different epistemic resources to construct their descriptions of CT. Our participants (n=6) were teachers who taught 7th-12th grade computing and mathematics as individual subjects. Qualitative coding of interview transcripts revealed that teachers' ideas about CT in computing were strongly influenced by computer programming while their ideas about CT in mathematics corresponded with familiar ways of teaching and learning mathematics. However, rather than accepting the fragmentation of CT as the price of integration into individual subjects, we propose limiting the scope when defining CT. We explain how this non-intuitive strategy can preserve the coherence of CT and how it might be used in CT professional development (PD) for mathematics teachers.
Tutor stress: Perceived workload versus actual work hours of Polytech tutors in New Zealand and its relation to job satisfaction
Authors: Zulfiqar Ghasanfer
Published: July 2020

The aim of this pilot study is to receive funding for a larger, nationwide conducted field study involving all 16 Polytechs in New Zealand. Perceived workload, actual work hours and and job satisfaction are to be measured initially for 5 Polytech tutors working in Applied business at NMIT Nelson using self-report questionnaires and a custom time-tracker app. A model has to be developed hypothesizing relationships between tutor characteristics; aspects of the teaching context; perceived workload; satisfaction with teaching; and four aspects of tutor stress: stress from administrative activities, time pressure, students and classroom conditions, and lack of rewards and recognition.
Implementation of the Sheltered Instructional Observation Protocol (SIOP) Model in the Saudi Classroom: EFL Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Fadda Hind A. Al
Published: July 2020

This study evaluates the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) model and its application in the Saudi classroom from the English language teachers’ perspective. The study used a descriptive study design, with a selected sample of 300 male and female English language teachers from elementary and middle schools. The research conducted a group-wide comparison using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Findings illustrate that educational qualification, career status, job experience and training courses substantially affect application of the SIOP model in the classroom. Results also show that technical, financial capabilities and teachers' qualifications enable the SIOP implementation in the Saudi classroom. The study suggests the implementation of the SIOP model for the sake of transitioning from the traditional English language education system to more advanced methods concerned with the systematic evaluation of English language teachers and classroom environment standards. The recommendation includes training teachers on the SIOP model and emphasizes providing other countries with the guidelines related to SIOP implementation in the English classroom.
APLIKASI PROGRAM MATLAB UNTUK ANALISA CITRA HYPERSPECTRAL PADA AKAR DARI TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT YANG MENGALAMI KEKURANGAN AIR
Authors: Yance Mailestari Wina , Minarni Minarni , Candra Feri , Herman Herman
Published: July 2020

Hyperspectral images are three dimensional images which have two dimension spatial information and one  dimension spectral information. Hyperspectral image processing using Matlab program is preferable because it is more adaptive for many analysis purposes. This research was aimed  to construct Matlab to process and analyze the hyperspectral images of the roots of oil palm plants that have experienced water deficiency. The program was designed and constructed using a GUI . The use of a GUI aims to combine each pixel of the same line from each sample to produce a new image. The samples were roots  of oil palm plants that experienced simulated water deficiency by giving different water volumes of 0 mL, 1000 mL, 2000 mL and 3000 mL (normal). The optical method used in this study is a hyperspectral imaging method which has 650 nm diode laser  as the light source , spectrograph Specim Imspector V10 , and a  monochrome CMOS as a detector. Reflectance intensity versus wavelength  was extracted from each images and analyzed. The results showed that the Matlab GUI program that had been constructed was able to produce 1024 new images that had a pixel size of 15× 1280 from each sample. The results also show that the reflectance intensity values are higher at higher water deficiency of the oil palm roots.
PENGUKURAN NILAI INDUKTANSI PELAT ALUMINIUM BERDASARKAN VARIASI KAPASITANSI MENGGUNAKAN MODUL EVB LDC 1000
Authors: Cinryani Cinryani , Umar Lazuardi , Salomo Salomo , Ginting Maksi
Published: July 2020

The method that has been done in metal thickness measurement is a plate thickness measurement method using an eddy current based sensor. Eddy current sensors can measure the thickness of non-magnetic metal layers through an inductance relationship with variations in thickness where the thickness used for Cu is 0.4 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm, while Al is used ie 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.8 mm, 2 mm, 2.2 mm, 4 mm, 5 mm with a single frequency of 1 Hz with a capacitance value of C0 5 pF. The inductance vs. thickness curve for aluminum and copper has an exponential relationship. The distance between the sensor and non-magnetic material is kept constant at 2 mm. Variations in the value of capacitance C0 used in the measurements are then varied to 100 pF, 200 pF, and 300 pF to see the effect of inductance on the thickness of the plate as a function of the capacitor (C) oscillation.
PEMETAAN NILAI SUSEPTIBILITAS MAGNETIK PASIR PANTAI GANDORIAH PARIAMAN SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Puspita Putri Vanera , Erwin Erwin
Published: July 2020

Mapping of magnetic susceptibility values of sand of  Gandoriah beach, Pariaman West Sumatera has been carried out. The composition of sand beach was identified using X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF) and the map of  magnetic susceptibility and mass susceptibility of the sample were determined using Software Surfer 11. The samples were collected based on grid technique from 25 points location. The separation between magnetic particles and nan magnetic particles was done using iron sand separator for 1 time process.The result of the calculation of the magnetic degree of the sample using Iron Sand Separator for 1 time prosess showed that the values are in the range of 3,88 %-5,12 %. Magnetic and mass susceptibility values of the sample are in the range of (603,3-1351,46)×10-5 and (112,76–1086,85)×10-8 m3/Kg respectively. Magnetic and mass susceptibility of the concentrate (product of iron sand separator) are in the range of (1367,55–2155,9)×10-5 and (927,41–1774,28)×10-8 m3/Kg respectively. These values are in the range of Ilminate mineral that is (220-380000)×10-5 and (46-80000)×10-8 m3/Kg respectively. The percentage of Fe and Ti increases from  6,276 % to  54,549 % and from  0,441% to 5,102% respectively after being processed by iron sand separator. The results also showed that magnetic susceptibility values increase toward the sea water.
Męskość z brodą. Podróż do świata barberów i brodaczy
Authors: Rudek Marcin
Published: July 2020

Today’s men are faced with ever growing number of expectations, especially related to their looks. To meet those expectations, some men decided to combine two things: grooming and the aura of masculinity. The foregoing combination yielded the popular parlours called “barber shops” with all the accompanying societal and media atmosphere. Moreover, it has appeared that beard, being a historically symbolic part of person’s looks, in this day and age may be the glue of sexually homogenous communities/community characterised by retrotopia (Zygmunt Bauman’s term). The said communities make it possible for men to create powerful brotherly bonds but, at the same time, are potentially the spaces of regression in terms of women’s and other dominated groups’ emancipation.
Intervensi Sosial Komunitas Birmingham Ownerâ€™s Motorcycle Siantar
Authors: Ritonga Fajar Utama , Arifin Adil , Atika Tuti
Published: July 2020

This research purpose to describe the social intervention of the Birmingham Small Arm Owner Motorcycle Siantar (BOM'S) community in fighting for pedicabs with the Birmingham Small Arm (BSA) motorbike brand as a means of transportation for tourists. The research method was carried out with a qualitative approach, the informants in the study were the key informants and 4 main informants. The location of the study was carried out in Pematangsiantar City. The results of this study describe social intervention by the Birmingham Small Arm Owner Motorcycle Siantar (BOM'S) with 4 demands called the " Empat Tuntutan Rakyat Bikers Becak Siantar ", with demonstration activities, besides the community also conducts social activities such as touring, tourism promotion in Pematangsiantar City. antique motorbike exhibitions, cultural arts performances, and the next action was the construction of the Becak Siantar monument in the Siantar City Square in 2018, which featured the Siantar pedicab with the Birmingham Small Arm/BSA brand motorbike as an icon of the Pematangsiantar City. The conclusion of this study is a model of social community intervention that is carried out using a model of social action and community development.
Gaya Komunikasi dan Kepemimpinan Kapolres Indarto dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Polres Metro Bekasi Kota
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Kurniaty Lona , Tamica Shendy
Published: July 2020

Communication style and leadership of a leader is a key to improving the quality of the performance of its members to achieve success targets. Likewise with the Chief of the Indarto Resort Police, who managed to lead members of his police force until the Bekasi City Metro District Police succeeded in receiving various awards for his achievements. That's why the purpose of this research is to understand how Indarto's communication style and leadership style as the Police Chief in improving the performance of members of the Jakarta Bekasi City Police Precinct, and what things influence the implementation of Indarto's communication style as a leader. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and literature review. the informants in this study were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The data collected is analyzed using data triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the leadership style used by the Indarto Police Chief is the Acocratic style and Democratic Style. Whereas the communication style for Indarto Police Chief is the Controlling style, Dynamic style, and Reliquishing styleÂ Â
Model Komunikasi Manajemen Konflik Perkawinan Campuran (Studi Kasus pada Pasangan Suami Istri Berbeda Kewarganegaraan)
Authors: Werdyanto Luthfie Yanuar , Kevin Mohammad
Published: July 2020

This research was motivated by the phenomenon that is currently occuring in todays Indonesian society that is marriage across the nation. The purpose of this study were: 1) To understand the conflicts that occur within mixed marriage. 2) And to know how to manage conflict from various problems that arise. The employedapproach is qualitative case study. The main subjects are two married couples of different nationalities as well as supporting informants that consists of two Household Assistants marriage couples with different citizenship. The results of the research note that each pair of different citizenship has a communication model that can be used to manage conflict that is arising. When there is a conflict they will identify each other's problems, then they will give each other solutions to solve the problem, then they will make a commitment to the conflict so that it does not happen again. They already feel a very complicated conflict to resolve, but they can still continue their marriage by putting aside such complicated matters.
Penciptaan Video Seni Instalasi "Narkoba Berbahaya"
Authors: Febri I Wayan Nain
Published: July 2020

This article discusses creating drugs that discuss new types of drugs that are very dangerous, so presenting images of drug victims in this video because it can be a concern that will increase the danger for adolescents in the productive period. Problems with the use of drugs. To discuss this problem, reference theory from (Sp, 2004) and (Murti, 2009) is used. The stages of the announcement process of the installation video of "Dangerous Drugs", discussed the stages of the creation of a television program including pre-production, production, and post-production. The results of the discussion of this article are the work of creating responses to phenomena that occur around social life. This study explains that the presence of a senior video on the installation of 'Dangerous Drugs' can trigger the creation of an anti-narcotics campaign with a form of senior video installation that is easily understood by many people who help everyone can help people who care about drugs, and always be vigilant in the social environment . This video also shows the big problem that is surrounding the future of the young generation in Indonesia.
Analisis Potensi Kebangkrutan: Perbandingan Model Altman dengan Zavgren
Authors: Wardayani Wardayani , Maksum Azhar
Published: July 2020

This study is aimed to compare two methods to determine the potential for bankruptcy of the company. The method used is the Altman (Z Score) and Zavgren (Logit Analysis) models. The Z Score model is a method to predict the financial difficulties, where the score value on the Altman Z Score classifies whether a company being bankrupt or not. Zavgren developed bankruptcy prediction model with Logit Analysis which divide bankruptcy classifications. The identification problem in this research are the decline in profits occurred from the end of 2016 until 2018, and the mismatch of the increase in profits to the increase the number of assets in the Cosmetics Company, through the use of secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange of companies with code MRAT, KINO, TCID, dan MBTO. Thus, the financial state of cosmetics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2016 to2018, according to the Altman Z Score model can be categorized into 2 criteria, they are: Gray Area; MBTO and Sound Area: MRAT, KINO and TCID. Meanwhile, based on the Zavgren model, MRAT, KINO, TCID and MBTO were declared as Sound.
Fortune, Felicity and Happiness in the Early Modern Period
Authors: Röder Katrin , Singer Christoph
Published: July 2020

OH happiness! our being’s end and aim!
Good, pleasure, ease, content! whate’er thy name:
That something still which prompts th’ eternal sigh,
For which we bear to live, or dare to die …
Fix’d to no spot is happiness sincere,
’Tis no where to be found, or ev’ry where:
’Tis never to be bought, but always free,
And fled from monarchs, St. John! dwells with thee. …
Some place the bliss in action, some in ease,
Those call it pleasure, and contentment these …
Who thus define it, say they more or less
Than this, that happiness is happiness? …

Alexander Pope’s lines from the Essay on Man (1734) suggest the richness, diversity and overwhelming, transgressive nature of the concept of happiness. In the above quotation, happiness seems to be curiously self-evident and inconclusive at the same time. It is the central motivation for any action or non-action, all-pervasive, omnipresent and elusive. The obviousness with which Pope uses the word ‘happiness’ for so many different states of existence (material wealth, flourishing, bliss, the good life, the common good) is, however, the result of a long process of semantic change that is convincingly described by Phil Withington: being ‘derived from the Old Norse noun hap, meaning luck or fortune’, the word ‘happiness’ was, according to Withington’s findings, first used by William Caxton in his translation of Raoul Lefèvre’s French History of Troy. The addition of the English suffix ‘ness’ to the adjective ‘happy’ denotes ‘the quality and state of hap (i.e. fortune) or the circumstances and phenomena that exemplified such a condition’. The word changed its meaning from denoting good luck and favourable external (providential) conditions to signifying ‘the active pursuit of virtue and the common good’. Happiness became an umbrella term referring to a ‘commonplace mixture of physical well-being and psychological content’, to the individual and collective desire for and pursuit of ‘public improvement’, autonomy, liberty, ‘consumer self-interest and national aggrandisement’.
Pascal on Happiness
Authors: Moriarty Michael
Published: July 2020

Pascal sees happiness (bonheur) as the ultimate goal of all human activity, but argues that experience shows it to be unattainable; our underlying condition is unhappiness. In the immediate, he argues, human activities are forms of diversion or distraction, by which we seek to screen from ourselves our unhappiness and mortality and to gratify our vanity. This analysis omits the role of pleasure, which he elsewhere identifies as the motive force of all volition. In order to reconcile this anomaly, we need to distinguish between the motive of our actions, the ultimate end they have in view, and the Supreme Good. The motive of our actions is pleasure, their ultimate end happiness, and the Supreme Good God, in union with whom authentic happiness consists.
The Human Heart, from Harvey to Hobbes
Authors: Holderness Graham
Published: July 2020

For two millennia the heart was considered to be the seat of intelligence, motion and sensation. Thomas Hobbes’s friend William Harvey revolutionised the understanding of the heart by demonstrating how blood circulates, and correctly identifying the function of the heart as propulsion. Soon after the publication of De Motu Cordis, Descartes redefined the heart as a ‘pump’, and Hobbes as a ‘spring’. In these mechanistic and rationalist systems the heart lost its prestige, and could no longer be considered the source of sensation and emotion. Harvey did not, however, seek to displace the heart from its traditional position in metaphysical anatomy, but by retaining an Aristotelean interest in causes, continued to promote the centrality of the heart in ways that have persisted in philosophy, theology and literature even to the present day. A fresh look at Harvey’s writings will help us to understand why.
FENOMENOLOGI WANITA KARIER DALAM MEMAKNAI KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Islamiah Mia Nur
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the motives underlying a woman to become a career woman, to find out the opinions of career women about career and family, and to find out the opinions of career women regarding family communication. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data collection techniques are used through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used in this study was a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. While the data validity test is checked using source triangulation techniques. There are five kinds of motives behind career women in pursuing their careers, namely helping the household economy, applying knowledge, socializing, owning income, and self-actualization. Having a career for a career woman is a gift from God achieved through struggle and sacrifice as well as something valuable that is a life support and part of a career woman that is work and creativity that is beneficial to others. Having a family for a career woman, is the main source of happiness in life that is a gift from God and something valuable that has become part of a career woman who must be nurtured and nurtured. Communicating between a career woman and her husband is a tangible form of affection, attention, and love as well as a way to maintain closeness or intimacy with her husband and the integrity of the marriage. Communicating between mother and child for career women is a tangible form of affection and attention, as a way to teach and educate children and as a way to maintain intimacy with children.
The Effective 21st-century Pedagogical Competence as Perceived by Pre-service English Teachers
Authors: Siregar Renol Aprico
Published: July 2020

As teaching is considered as a lifelong process, teachers should always intend to develop themselves to be able to effectively conduct the teaching and learning process. This study aimed at exploring the view of pre-service English teachers towards the effective 21st-century teachers’ pedagogical competence and how they develop their pedagogical competence for their future teaching. The data were obtained through interviews and questionnaires. The study was qualitatively conducted as a case study by involving 12 pre-service English teachers purposively chosen due to their familiarity with the study issue. The results indicated that in terms of 21st-century education, the participants perceived that the pedagogical competence focused on teachers’ capability of integrating the technology in classrooms and teachers’ ability to exploit adjusted methods and materials which furnish students with skills appropriate to their future real-life careers.  Further, there were eight very crucial traits of effective 21st-century pedagogical competence perceived by the participants. They were extended to; facilitating and inspiring students to learn creatively, utilizing, designin
El estudio empírico de la familia como unidad
Authors: Recio Adrados Juan Luis
Published: July 2020

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El consumidor y la empresa
Authors: Miret Magdalena Enrique
Published: July 2020

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La desigualdad y la injusticia como provocación evangélica
Authors: Lochten Jean Mathieu
Published: July 2020

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Ante las elecciones locales
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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La gestión democrática municipal en Andalucía como soporte de la autonomía política regional
Authors: Theotonio Cáceres Vicente , Porras Nadales Antonio , Reus Ávila Rafael
Published: July 2020

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Pablo Iglesias y la Iglesia
Authors: Arbeloa Víctor Manuel
Published: July 2020

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Estudo de impacto ambiental na Sub-Bacia do Rio Itabirito
Authors: Silva José Roberto Limas da
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal demonstrar a extensão do impacto ambiental que o Rio Itabirito impõe à sub-bacia do Alto do Rio das Velhas, além de demonstrar a real situação do Rio Itabirito. Esta sub-bacia possui elevado nível de poluição, especialmente pela presença do Rio Itabirito, devido ao esgoto, assoreamento das margens e lançamentos de dejetos da mineração, a ocupação desordenada da sub-bacia, os processos de voçoroca encontrados ao longo dessa e ainda os impactos da pecuária. Neste sentido, este trabalho visa demonstrar as implicações ambientais no espaço da bacia (processos erosivos, esgotamento agrícola dos solos, destruição de paisagens e lugares etc), bem como, impactando diretamente a qualidade de vida (contaminação da água, nível de poluição e contaminação, riscos de cheias, escorregamentos/deslizamentos etc) da população desta região.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. BANK PEMBANGUAN DAERAH NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR TAHUN 2015-2017
Authors: Dawu Leopold
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKSI

Bank Pembangunan Daerah Nusa Tenggara TImur merupakan bank pemerintah yang sebagian besar sahamnya dimiliki oleh Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.Kinerja keuangan adalah satu aspekpenting dalam pencapaian Good Corporate Governance dalam perbankan Indonesia.Adanya transparansi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan publik terhadap perbankan nasional.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui kinerja keuangan dari Bank Pembangunan Daerah NTT tahun 2015-2017.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rasio, rasio likuiditas menunjukan bahwa PT. Bank NTT memiliki kinerja yang cukup baik, meski menunjukan tren penurunan likuiditas. Berkaitan dengan rasio Solvabilitas selama tiga tahun menunjukan kinerja yang baik juga yang artinya Pihak bank mampu membayar semua kewajibannya, dan untuk rasio Rentabilitas menunjukan bahwa selama tiga tahun PT. Bank NTT sudahbaik dalam melakukan efisiensi usaha dalam menghasilkan labanya.
PENGARUH PENILAIAN KINERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT PT SMART SOLUTION BEKASI
Authors: Herawaty Mety Titin , Cahyadi Cepi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Penilaian terhadap Kompetensi terhadap Keterlibatan Karyawan pada karyawan di PT Smart Solution Bekasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Solusi Cerdas Bekasi yang menguji 217 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel kenyamanandengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 68 pegawai. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan instrumen penelitian berbentuk kuesioner kepada responden. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi dengan bantuan SPSS 19.0. Berdasarkan uji rentang skala terhadap tanggapan yang diberikan responden tentang Penilaian kinerja responden menjawab dengan ketidaksetujuan atas persetujuan yang diberikan, memberikan penilaian atas penilaian kinerja yang diupayakan karyawan di PT Smart Solution Bekasi tergolong rendah. , secara umum responden setuju dengan persetujuan yang digulirkan dalam kuesioner. Variabel hasil uji banding terhadap keterlibatan karyawan dengan t-hitung = -0.241. Berhubungan, variabel. Ini memiliki hubungan yang negatif signifikan terhadap keterlibatan karyawan . Begitupun dengan variabel kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterlibatan karyawan , karena t hitung = 2,210, lebih besar dari t-tabel pada signifikansi = 0,05 (t-tabel = 1,671). Berdasarkan hasil temuan analisis Dan Temuan hearts Penelitian Suami, Maka DAPAT disimpulkan variabel PENILAIAN costs kos Dan Kompetensi mempunyai pengaruh Yang signifikan Terhadap karyawan keterlibatan PADA karyawan PT Smart Solution Bekasi.

Kata kunci : Penilaian Kinerja, Kompetensi pegawai dan Keterlibatan Karyawan
Analisis Pengaruh Scarcity Message Terhadap Pembelian Impulsif dan Kaitannya dengan Kompetisi Konsumen Ritel di Kota Kupang
Authors: Goetha Selfiana
Published: July 2020

Salah satu bisnis yang berkembang pesat saat ini di Kota Kupang adalah Ritel-Ritel Moderen. Untuk tetap bertahan dalam persaingan bisnis penentuan strategi pemasaran yang tepat adalah salah satu langkah yang harus dijalankan. Salah satu bentuk strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan adalah scarcity message atau promosi terbatas. Ini digunakan untuk menciptakan kompetisi konsumen dan pembelian impulsif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap 98 orang. Ditemukan bahwa scarcity message mampu membuat pembelian impulsif, dengan kompetisi konsumen sebagai faktor moderat

Kata kunci: Scarcity Message, Kompetisi Konsumen, Pembelian Impulsif
Pengaruh Tingkat Upah Dan Investasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Oki Kamilaus Konstanse , Nalle Frederick W. , Nenokeba Novianty
Published: July 2020

The application of wage levels in the district of Timor Tengah Utara has not yet adhered to government regulations as stipulated in the Provincial Minimum Wage. Most workers only hope for employment provided by the government through the recruitment of State Civil Apparatuses by prospective workers who have formal education. Employment opportunities opened by private parties through private companies in the district of Timor Tengah Utara are still very limited. As a result of these real conditions, the unemployment rate in Timor Tengah Utara district is still high. Speculation carried out by the community to achieve family welfare is to exploit the potential and opportunities of the border market and to speculate into labor outside the region or abroad legally and illegally with various risks
Лечение «осложненных» форм плоского лишая слизистой оболочки полости рта
Authors: Рутковская А.С. , Александрова Л.Л. , Казеко Л.А.
Published: July 2020

Плоский лишай – распространенный дерматоз с клиническими проявлениями на слизистой оболочке полости рта.
Целью исследования явилась разработка метода лечения и профилактики «осложненных» форм плоского лишая слизистой оболочки полости рта и оценка его эффективности.
Объекты и методы исследования. Проведено проспективное контролируемое исследование 57 пациентов с «осложненными» формами плоского лишая слизистой оболочки полости рта (ПЛ СОПР) (экссудативно-гиперемическая, буллезная, эрозивно-язвенная и атипичная) за период 2012–2016 гг. Средний возраст пациентов с ПЛ СОПР составил 56,4 ± 1,5 лет, длительность течения «осложненных» форм заболевания – 30,2 ± 8,0 месяцев. Пациенты разделены в зависимости от применяемого метода лечения на 2 группы: 1-я (n = 33) – основная группа исследования, в которой лечение ПЛ СОПР проводилось в соответствии с разработанным нами методом; 2-я (n = 24) – группа сравнения, с лечением согласно клиническим протоколам.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. При анализе результатов лечения «осложненных» форм ПЛ СОПР установлено, что через 1 месяц от начала лечения наблюдался переход «осложненной» формы заболевания в «неосложненную» в 1-й группе в 46,9 ± 8,9% случаев по сравнению с 12,5 ± 6,9% во 2-й группе, увеличилась длительность периода ремиссии (11,5 ± 1,04 и 7,0 ± 1,32 месяцев).
Заключение. Разработанный нами метод лечения и профилактики ПЛ СОПР, учитывающий клиническую форму и степень тяжести заболевания, ориентированный на индивидуальный подход в назначении лекарственных средств местного и системного действия достоверно эффективнее стандартного метода лечения заболевания.
Апноэ-Бел – отечественная компьютерная программа определения состояния челюстно-лицевой области и верхних дыхательных путей
Authors: Рубникович С.П. , Абельская И.С. , Денисова Ю.Л. , Шишов В.Г. , Шалькевич К.Л.
Published: July 2020

В статье представлен анализ данных конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии (КЛКТ) пациентов с заболеваниями зубочелюстной системы (частичной вторичной адентией челюстей и хроническим генерализованным периодонтитом в сочетании с синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна) и определены у них нарушения верхних дыхательных путей с использованием отечественной компьютерной программы Апноэ-Бел.
Цель исследования. Разработать метод определения состояния челюстно-лицевой области и верхних дыхательных путей с использованием отечественной компьютерной программы Апноэ-Бел на основе анализа данных КЛКТ, позволяющий производить автоматические расчеты и измерения анатомических структур челюстно-лицевой области и верхних дыхательных путей.
Объекты и методы исследования. Объектом исследования при разработке специальной компьютерной программы были данные КЛКТ 162 пациентов в возрасте 31–65 лет, средний возраст которых составил 44,7 ± 10,9 года. Для исследования использовали данные КЛКТ пациентов, обратившихся по различным диагностическим причинам, в частности, с заболеваниями височно-нижнечелюстного сустава, с частичной вторичной адентией, с хроническим генерализованным периодонтитом, а также данные пациентов с синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. В результате проведенного исследования разработана специальная компьютерная программа Апноэ-Бел. Анализ состояния челюстно-лицевой области и верхних дыхательных путей проводится на основании шести диагностических критериев: общий объем дыхательных путей области ротоглотки, площадь поперечного сечения области ротоглотки, минимальная площадь поперечного сечения, передне-задний и боковые размеры минимальной площади поперечного сечения, локализация минимальной площади поперечного сечения в верхней или нижней области ротоглотки, конфигурация 3D реконструкции исследуемых дыхательных путей.
Заключение. С использованием разработанного метода на основании алгоритма специальной компьютерной программы Апноэ-Бел, установлено, что у 39,1% пациентов с заболеваниями зубочелюстной системы, в частности, болезнями височно-нижнечелюстного сустава, частичной вторичной адентией, хроническим генерализованным периодонтитом определяются признаки обструкции дыхательных путей, что является риском развития расстройств дыхания во сне.
Регенеративные стоматологические технологии в комплексной хирургической и ортопедической реабилитации пациентов с дефектами зубных рядов
Authors: Рубникович С.П. , Хомич И.С.
Published: July 2020

Цель исследования– оценить регенеративные возможности применения трехмерных титановых сеток, фиксированных к дентальным имплантатам в качестве барьерной мембраны для восстановления костной ткани альвеолярного отростка при комплексной хирургической и ортопедической реабилитации пациентов с дефектами зубных рядов.
Объекты и методы исследования. Для клинического обоснования применения трехмерных титановых сеток, фиксированных к дентальным имплантатам в качестве барьерной мембраны для восстановления костных дефектов, а также горизонтальной и вертикальной аугментации с вестибулярной стороны, одновременно с установкой дентальных имплантатов использовали стандартную трехмерную предварительно отформованную титановую сетку (Neobiotech, Корея). На подготовительном этапе перед операцией стандартную титановую сетку индивидуализировали в зависимости от топографии и протяженности костного дефекта с последующей ее фиксацией к дентальным имплантатам через прокладку (спейсер).
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. При раскрытии имплантатов для извлечения титановых сеток и установки формирователей десны под сетками обнаруживалась регенерированная кость, покрытая фиброзной тканью. Все имплантаты интегрировались без каких-либо осложнений и были функциональными.
Заключение. Клиническая оценка результатов проведенного лечения подтвердила высокую эффективность применения трехмерных титановых сеток, фиксированных к дентальным имплантатам в качестве барьерной мембраны для улучшения восстановления костной ткани альвеолярного отростка при комплексной хирургической и ортопедической реабилитации пациентов с дефектами зубных рядов на верхней челюсти.
Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putri Ririn Noviyanti
Published: July 2020

Indonesia was affected by a new epidemic namely the covid-19 virus. Covid-19 has become a pandemic because the number of confirmed cases in Indonesia continues to increase, so Indonesia urgently needs procedures for controlling and preventing the covid-19 pandemic. This paper aims to analyze the steps Indonesia has taken in dealing with covid-19. The method used by the authors is literature review.The results obtained that Indonesia has implemented many policies in controlling and preventing covid-19. However, the policy must also be supported by public awareness and a good health system.
Development of Physical Activity Pyramid in Braille for Visually Impaired Adults
Authors: Lian Hooi San , Safii Nik Shanita , Mohd Raus Norakyairee
Published: July 2020

People with vision impairment (VI) are usually physically and socially inactive. 39% of visually impaired (VI) and physical disability youth were classified as sedentary. The aim of this study was to develop an education tool to educate and encourage the visually impaired (VI) population to be more physically active and thereby prevent health problems, improve their well-being, enhance social skills and help them to build self-confidence. Interview sessions with the VI adults (n=4) and two experts in this field were carried out and the inputs collected were used to modify the current Malaysian physical activity pyramid. The modified physical activity pyramid for the VI population was then being printed in Braille. It was also being tested by a small group of VI adults (n=10). All the participants understood the diagram and guidelines carried by the Braille physical activity pyramid and it was well-accepted by them. Finally, the physical activity pyramid in Braille for adults with VI was developed. It can be served as an education tool for the VI population as it has been tailored to their capability and daily lifestyle.
Etika Perguruan Berasaskan Pemikiran Imam Abū Ḥanīfah: Kajian Tinjauan Terhadap Tahap Pengetahuan Guru Pendidikan Islam di Selangor
Authors: Mamat Mohd Anuar
Published: July 2020

The education system today faces many issues and problems which are closely related to the teacher ethics at various levels. Every year there are more or less ethical issues related to teachers. Therefore, this paper will discuss on the ethical teaching practices among Islamic education teachers in Selangor. This  study  was  conducted  to  assess  the  knowledge  of  professional  ethics  analyzed  based  on  Imam Abū Ḥanīfah among Islamic education teachers. There are in total, 263 respondents involved in this study  who  work  as  Islamic  education  teachers  in  secondary  schools  around  Selangor.  A  set  of questionnaires are used as a research instrument. The data obtained are analyzed using the Statistical Package  for Social  Science  for Windows Version 22 (SPSS v.22) and are  descriptively reported in term of frequency, percentage and mean values. The reliability of the instrument is good, in which the α = 0.741. Overall, the result shows that the level of application was  high  with  the  mean  value  of 3.419. This finding shows that Islamic education teachers in Selangor are committed in applying the Ethics of Religious Teachers as according to Imam Abū Ḥanīfah, however, continuous education should be in place in order to sustain these good practices throughout their services.
Abstrak
Dewasa ini pelbagai isu pendidikan timbul dan amat berkait rapat dengan persoalan etika guru pada pelbagai peringkat. Saban tahun kedengaran beberapa kes etika yang melibatkan para guru. Artikel ini membincangkan pengetahuan etika perguruan dalam kalangan guru Pendidikan Islam di Selangor. Kajian yang berbentuk tinjauan ini dijalankan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengetahuan guru Pendidikan Islam terhadap Etika Profesion Perguruan yang dianalisis berasaskan pemikiran Imam Abū Ḥanīfah. Responden yang terlibat dalam kajian ini ialah seramai 263 orang guru-guru Pendidikan Islam yang bertugas di sekolah menengah sekitar Selangor. Kajian ini menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instrumen kajian. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Pakages for Social Science for Windows Version 22 (SPSS v.22) dan dipersembahkan secara deskriptif menggunakan kekerapan, peratusan dan min. Nilai kebolehpercayaan instrumen kajian adalah baik, iaitu α = 0.741. Secara keseluruhannya, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap pengetahuan guru Pendidikan Islam di Selangor adalah tahap yang tinggi dengan purata nilai min 3.419. Dapatan ini menunjukkan bahawa para guru Pendidikan Islam di Selangor mengetahui dan komited dalam mengamalkan etika perguruan menurut Imam Abū Ḥanīfah. Namun begitu, penghayatan berterusan adalah perlu untuk menjamin kelestarian pengetahuan dan amalan mereka sepanjang berkhidmat sebagai guru Pendidikan Islam.
Application of E-Learning for Teaching Hadith in Higher Education Institutional Education in Malaysia: A Literature Review
Authors: Mohd Zaidi Nurul Nazariah , Mesbahul Hoque
Published: July 2020

Learning Hadith is substantial to all Muslims as it is a prominent source after Al-Quran. The recent development of smart technologies in era ICT nowadays such as smartphone and digital devices have adopted a new learning style which enabled people to learn anywhere at any time. In Malaysia, most public higher education institutions already have a Learning Management System (LMS) with the participation majority of the lecturers who are using the LMS or simply called e-learning. Many studies related to online learning for HEI revealed that e-learning is effective to be used and gave big impacts on students’ performance with the various tools of teaching and learning adapted. However, some of the past studies showed that teaching and learning Hadith is a challenge due to its natural contents which preferred more Musyafahah, Talaqqi or face to face method. Therefore, this present study intends to investigate how e-learning has been used for teaching Hadith course. By applying the textual analysis as a qualitative research method, the researcher seeks to investigate the teaching tools that can be used in e-Learning and identify the studies who discussed the methods for teaching Hadith courses in e-Learning. The discussion discovered that vary tools of teaching have been used to teach the courses in e-Learning application which it relies on the suitability of student learning styles. Therefore, this present study intends to identify the appropriate e-learning tools to be used in teaching the courses at HEI especially courses related to Hadith.
Effect of Intern and Preceptor Gender on Internship Experiences for Paramedic Training
Authors: Lewis John , Miles Mathew , Watson Tyler A , Lankford Eli
Published: July 2020

Introduction

The purpose of this study was to determine if the opportunity to execute advanced skills, including intravenous (IV) placement, intubations and medication administration was associated with preceptor/intern gender combination.

Methods

16,466 emergency calls were analysed from the Field Internship Student Data Acquisition Project. The analysis focussed on emergency calls requiring IV placement, intubation and/or medication administration. A chi-square test for independence was used to compare three advanced skills executed based on the preceptor/intern gender combination.

Results

Male interns were more likely to execute IV placement regardless of the preceptor gender when compared to female preceptor and female intern combination (p<0.001). When male preceptors were paired with female interns, the number of IV placements executed was significantly lower only when compared to a male preceptor and male intern combination. Female preceptor and female intern combination resulted in a reduced number of times endotracheal intubation was executed only when compared to female preceptor and male intern combination (p=0.017). There were no differences in any combination when executing medication administration.

Conclusion

These findings suggest female interns may experience bias in executing fewer intubation and IV placement skills than their male counterparts on their first ambulance call of their internship.
The Effect of Inquiry-Based Learning on Students’ Critical Thinking in Reading
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Terasne Terasne
Published: July 2020

This research was aimed to find out the significant effect of Inquiry-Based Learning on students’ critical thinking in reading at third-semester students of  Faculty of Education, and Education of Science Qamarul Huda University, Bagu, Central Lombok in academic year 2019/2020. This research was experimental research that categorized by pre-experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population of this research was at third-semester students of  Faculty of Education, and Education of Science Qamarul Huda University, Bagu, Central Lombok which consisted of 18 students and using surfeited sampling. The instrument of collecting the data was used multiple-choices and questionnaires. In this research, the writer rendered treatment and prepared a test in the form of multiple-choices to look the effect of Inquiry-Based Learning and questionnaires for look the critical thinking. The result of data analysis indicated at third-semester students of Faculty of Education, and Education of Science Qamarul Huda University, Bagu, Central Lombok attained high score on post-test whom were treated by Inquiry-Based Learning. It means that Inquiry-Based Learning gave a significant effect on critical thinking of students in reading. It was proven by the lowest and highest in pre-test score was 30 and 50 and post-test was 35 and 65. Then, the result of hypothesis testing was the alternative hypothesis accepted. It was provable that t-test was higher than t-table, which was the score of t-test was 3.81 and t-table in df 17 with significant 0.05 was 1.753.
Editorial
Authors: Farias Gabriela Belmont
Published: July 2020

Editorial da edição temática 'Informação científica e tecnológica'.
Microbiome analyses and presence of cable bacteria in the burrow sediment of Upogebia pugettensis
Authors: Li C , Reimers CE , Chapman JW
Published: July 2020

We utilized methods of sediment cultivation, catalyzed reporter deposition-fluorescence in situ hybridization, scanning electron microscopy, and 16s rRNA gene sequencing to investigate the presence of novel filamentous cable bacteria (CB) in estuarine sediments bioturbated by the mud shrimp Upogebia pugettensis Dana and also to test for trophic connections between the shrimp, a commensal bivalve (Neaeromya rugifera), and the sediment. Agglutinated sediments from the linings of shrimp burrows exhibited higher abundances of CB compared to surrounding suboxic and anoxic sediments. Furthermore, CB abundance and activity increased in these sediments when they were incubated under oxygenated seawater. Through core microbiome analysis, we found that the microbiomes of the shrimp and bivalve shared 181 taxa with the sediment bacterial community, and that these shared taxa represented 17.9% of all reads. Therefore, bacterial biomass in the burrow sediment lining is likely a major food source for both the shrimp and the bivalve. The biogeochemical conditions created by shrimp burrows and other irrigators may help promote the growth of CB and select for other dominant members of the bacterial community, particularly a variety of members of the Proteobacteria. These associations give new understanding to the ecology of a burrowing crustacean that is common, but in decline, throughout intertidal mudflats of Northeastern Pacific estuaries.
Assessment of sediment penetrability as an integrated in situ measure of intertidal softsediment conditions
Authors: Gerwing TG , Barbeau MA , Hamilton DJ , Allen Gerwing AM , Sinclair J , Campbell L , Davies MM , Harvey B , Juanes F , Dudas SE
Published: July 2020

Infauna have an intimate relationship with the sediments they inhabit, and any study conducted upon infauna must, at the very least, describe sediment conditions. Common sediment assessments in intertidal systems include particle size distribution, as well as water and organic matter contents. These measures require extracting and processing a sediment core, and this disturbance may result in data that do not necessarily reflectin situconditions. Sediment penetrability measuredin situusing a penetrometer can circumvent this limitation. However, relationships between sediment penetrability and other sediment variables are poorly understood, especially in coastal systems. We evaluated the relationship between sediment penetrability and depth to the apparent redox potential discontinuity, mean particle size, organic matter content, and water content on tidal flats along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of Canada. We also assessed whether adding penetrability into environmental models of the infaunal community improved model performance. We observed that while penetrability is statistically related to other sediment variables, relationships to covariates were weak. Further, inclusion of penetrability with other sediment variables improved the performance of models predicting infaunal community composition. Therefore, penetrability can be considered a separate variable, and contributes to an integrated assessment of environmental conditions experienced by biota. Finally, since we evaluated this method in different soft-sediment intertidal ecosystems (mudflats to sandflats), this method is applicable to a range of systems in other geographical areas.