bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Literasi Digital Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Penggunaan Media Digital Bagi Siswa SMPN I Limbangan Garut Pada Abad 21 Sesuai Dengan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Mulyani Leni Sri , Ardiana Chevi , Mulyaningsih Sri
Published: December 2023

The digital literacy socialization has become an essential aspect of education in the 21st century. Where digital technology plays an increasingly dominant role in everyday life, students need to be equipped with adequate skills to use digital media. These skills are required for better academic achievement and for shaping a generation capable of actively participating in an increasingly digitally interconnected society. The Pancasila student profile emphasizes the importance of building strong character and morals that are relevant to digital literacy. Digital literacy socialization should integrate Pancasila values into the learning process, ensuring that students are not only proficient in technology but also able to use digital media wisely and ethically. In the 21st century, the ability to identify accurate information, avoid the spread of fake news, and engage in healthy online discussions are key skills. Therefore, digital literacy socialization aims to equip students with the knowledge and skills required through a relevant curriculum. This research investigates the impact of digital literacy socialization on students' digital media usage skills in line with the Pancasila student profile. The results of the study indicate that digital literacy socialization is effective in enhancing students' digital media usage skills. This creates a generation capable of using digital technology wisely, respecting Pancasila values, and making a positive contribution to an increasingly digitally interconnected society.
Enhanced Shopping Experiences
Authors: Datta Ipshita , Garg Anjali , Tonk Anu , Rakheja Pankaj
Published: December 2023

Over the past decade, the Internet has revolutionized the way we shop, with the rise of e Commerce allowing us to buy products online through platforms like Amazon and Flipkart. However, traditional physical markets are still growing and offer a personal shopping experience. This project aims to create a Smart Shopping Cart that can be used in supermarkets to address common customer issues such as waiting in long queues for billing and overspending. This technology reduces the burden on cashiers by automatically calculating the total cost of the items in the cart. The Smart Cart provides a fast and efficient service, reducing congestion at the checkout counter and saving time and effort during the accounting process. The items in the cart are scanned for price and barcode details and the cost of each item is calculated and sent to an Arduino devi ce. In traditional Indian markets, customers place items in a cart and then stand in a queue for billing, but this Smart Cart eliminates the need for this step.
Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, dan Firm Size Terhadap Terjadinya Kondisi Financial Distress
Authors: Sari Kemala Indah , Wahyuni Putri Dwi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari leverage, likuiditas, dan firm size terhadap terjadinya kondisi financial distress. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021. Total sampel yang digunakan adalah 67 sampel dengan 15 perusahaan. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis linier berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji F dan uji t. Dari regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan regresi Z = -0,398 - 0,102DER + 0,688QR + 0,133FS. Konstanta sebesar -0,398 adalah nilai altman zscore jika variabel debt to equity ratio, quick ratio, dan firm size bernilai tetap. Koefisien regresi variabel debt to equity ratio menunjukkan pengaruh negatif sedangkan koefisien regresi variabel quick ratio dan firm size menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap Altman Z-Score (financial distress). Koefisien determinasi atau Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,364 yang memiliki arti bahwa sebesar 36,4% variasi Altman ZScore (financial distress) pada objek penelitian ini dipengaruhi oleh variabel debt to equity ratio, quick ratio, dan firm size. Hasil uji F menunjukkan adanya signifikansi sehingga model layak untuk diteliti. Hasil uji t variabel debt to equity ratio dan firm size tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress, sedangkan variabel quick ratio memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress.
Atherosclerotic background of cirrhosis in sickle cell diseases
Authors: Helvaci Mehmet Rami , Pappel Valeria , Piral Kubra , Caylar Asuman , Sencan Huseyin , Davran Ramazan , Yaprak Mustafa , Abyad Abdulrazak , Pocock Lesley
Published: December 2023

Background: Sickle cell diseases (SCDs) are inborn and catastrophic processes on vascular endothelium, particularly at the capillaries. Methods: All patients were included. Results: We studied 222 males and 212 females with similar mean ages (30.8 vs 30.3 years, p>0.05, respectively). Beside cirrhosis (8.1% vs 1.8%, p<0.001), smoking (23.8% vs 6.1%, p<0.001), alcohol (4.9% vs 0.4%, p<0.001), transfused red blood cells (RBCs) in their lives (48.1 vs 28.5 units, p=0.000), disseminated teeth losses (5.4% vs 1.4%, p<0.001), ileus (7.2% vs 1.4%, p<0.001), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (25.2% vs 7.0%, p<0.001), leg ulcers (19.8% vs 7.0%, p<0.001), digital clubbing (14.8% vs 6.6%, p<0.001), coronary heart disease (CHD) (18.0% vs 13.2%, p<0.05), chronic renal disease (CRD) (9.9% vs 6.1%, p<0.05), and stroke (12.1% vs 7.5%, p<0.05) were all higher, and autosplenectomy (50.4% vs 53.3%, p<0.05) and mean age of mortality were lower in males, significantly (30.2 vs 33.3 years, p<0.05). Conclusion: The hardened RBCs-induced capillary endothelial damage initiates at birth, and terminates with multiorgan failures even at childhood. Parallel to cirrhosis, all of the atherosclerotic risk factors or consequences including smoking, alcohol, disseminated teeth losses, ileus, COPD, leg ulcers, digital clubbing, CHD, CRD, and stroke were higher, and autosplenectomy and mean age of mortality were lower in males which can not be explained by effects of smoking and alcohol alone at the relatively younger mean age. So autosplenectomy may be a good whereas male gender alone may be a bad prognostic factor, and cirrhosis may have an atherosclerotic background in the SCDs. Key words: Sickle cell diseases, hardened red blood cells, capillary endothelial damage, capillary endothelial edema, sudden deaths, atherosclerosis, cirrhosis
Pleomorphic Adenoma Review of Surgical Management with a focus on histopathological aspects
Authors: Alghamdi Mohammed A.
Published: December 2023

Salivary Gland Tumors arise in the Parotid gland in about 80% of cases[2, 3]. Benign parotid gland tumors account for 80% of cases [3]. Around 80 percent of all benign salivary glands’ tumors are pleomorphic adenomas, which are the most frequent salivary gland tumor overall (between 50 and 70 percent) [2-4]. Despite their benign nature, Pleomorphic Adenomas can occasionally result in benign metastases and carry the potential to evolve into malignancy [1, 5–9]. The main course of treatment is surgical excision, where the optimal extent of surgery has been an area for debate. The Pleomorphic adenoma is known for hard-to-treat multilocular recurrences, hence it is widely advocated to remove the whole or at least the superficial part of the gland with the tumor as a standard treatment to avoid recurrences based on the evidence of histological presence of pseudopods and satellite nodule but other advocate minimal intervention removing only the tumor with cuff of normal tissue around it and presenting evidence of comparable recurrence rates to traditional approach and lower complications rate compared to it. They argue that the cuff of normal tissue will include satellite nodule and pseudopod based on histological measurements. Keywords: Salivary Gland, Parotid, Parotid Gland, Pleomorphic Adenoma, Mixed Tumor, Complete Parotidectomy, Partial Parotidectomy, Superficial Parotidectomy, Lateral Parotidectomy, Extracapsular Dissection,
Knowledge and Practices of Mothers’ regarding Weaning of Children and their Relation with Socioeconomic Variables in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Qahtani Gamiyaha Salman M. , Garnan Mohammad Abdullah S. , Al-Qahtani Shahira Salman M. , Al-Qahtani Maliha Salman M. , Hamoud Ahmed Ali A. , Alahmari Fatmah Mohamed A. , Faraj Dhama Hussein A. Abdullah , Al Ahmary Kreemah Odah Yahya , Asiri Ghadi M. Ayed , Qahtani Abdullah Mohammed , Alyami Turki Ali , Al Dogman Ahmed Eidhah S. , Alrizq Mesfer Obadi Mana
Published: December 2023

Background: Weaning refers to transitioning an infant’s diet from breast milk or formula to other foods and fluids. When the infant stops receiving breast milk, it is considered fully weaned. Aims: To assess the knowledge, and practices of mothers on child weaning in the Aseer region. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 189 mothers in Aseer Region, using a self-administered online questionnaire. Results: Nearly two-thirds of the participants were aware of the terms: weaning, diet, or complementary food (65.1%). Most of the participants (87.3%) knew the nutritional requirements for weaning their infants. There was a non-significant relationship between knowledge of mothers and their sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., their level of education, and socioeconomic condition). More than two-thirds of theparticipants (71.4%) preferred breastfeeding their children associated with semi-solid food during the 6– 9-month period. The majority of the participants (74.6%) initiated weaning with thin-consistency food. There was a significant relationship between the reason for supplementary feeding before six months and mothers’ socioeconomic condition (P <0.05). Conclusions: Mothers’ knowledge and practices were good. There were no significant relationships between mothers’ knowledge level with weaning and socioeconomic characteristics. There was a significant relationship between the reason for supplementary feeding before six months and the socioeconomic condition. Keywords: Knowledge, practice, mothers, weaning, Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.
Awareness, attitude, and practices of adult females in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia, about early detection of breast cancer
Authors: Alqahtani Abdulmohsen M.S. , Alshyer Faisal Abdullah I. , Alrabie Mohammed Abdullah S. , Alshehri Abdulrahman Mohammed A , Alshehri Abdulkarim Abdurahman M. , Al-Jouid Fowziah Mastour A. , AlQahtani Ali A. Al-Mousa
Published: December 2023

Aim of Study: To assess the awareness level of women about breast cancer as a major threat to women’s health and the importance of its early detection. Methods: This study followed a cross-sectional research design, which included 400 adult Saudi women, without breast cancer, who live in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia. An online study questionnaire was developed in a simple Arabic language. It comprised participants’ personal characteristics; their awareness about breast cancer; assessment of risk factors for breast cancer; and their attitude and screening practices for breast cancer. Results: Only 59.4% of the participants were aware that breast cancer could be inherited in some families. The majority of the participants (78%) were aware that breastfeeding could protect against breast cancer. Early menarche and late menopause were recognized as risk factors for breast cancer by only 13.5% and 21.3% of the respondents respectively. Similarly, only 24.3% of the respondents answered correctly that the late age of first full-term pregnancy is a risk factor for breast cancer. More than half of the respondents (54.5%) were aware that hormonal replacement therapy is a risk factor for breast cancer. Women who had higher levels of education showed significantly more sufficient knowledge regarding breast cancer risk factors compared to those who were illiterate (48.2% versus 16.4%, P<0.001). The majority of women, 91.5%, who have heard of BSE, recognized that it should bedone to search for tumours, while only 37.8%, 18.5%, and 27.4% recognized that the objective of BSE is to look for nipple discharge, nipple changes, and changes in the skin of the breast, respectively. Most of the participants in the 18-30 years age group (76.0%) have heard of BSE as compared to only 13.5% of those aged over 50. This association between women’s ages and hearing of BSE was statistically significant (P<0.001). The majority of non-married women have heard of BSE (82.9%) as opposed to 53.1% of married women (P<0.001). More employed women have heard of BSE than non-employed women (81.0% vs. 54.0%, p<0.001). More women with a university education have heard of BSE than those who are illiterate and those who have a school education (79.8% vs. 18.2% and 62.5% respectively, P<0.001). Conclusions: Knowledge levels of adult Saudi women in Aseer Region about breast cancer risk factors and screening methods are suboptimal. The awareness and practice of BSE among them is generally poor. Primary healthcare professionals have a limited role in educating women regarding breast cancer issues. Key Words: Awareness, attitude, practice, Women, Early detection of breast cancer, Saudi Arabia.
Effect of Intravenous Injection of Magnesium Sulphate on Intraoperative End-Tidal CO2 Level and Postoperative Pain in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Akhondi Mahboobeh , Sarkoohi Ali
Published: December 2023

Background: Pain control and stabilizing hemodynamic indices are serious medical challenges, especially in anesthesia. Laparoscopic surgery is increasing in the world, and cholecystectomy surgery is no exception. Objectives: This study investigated the effect of intravenous (IV) magnesium sulfate injection on intraoperative end-tidal CO2 (ETCO2) levels and postoperative pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: This is a clinical trial. The sample size was calculated to be 64 people who were selected among the patients who were candidates for laparoscopic surgery by convenience sampling. They were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group received magnesium sulfate (50 mg/kg) and normal saline (100 mL) within 1 h. The control group only received normal saline (100 mL). Systolic and diastolic blood pressures, ETCO2 level, heart rate, arterial oxygen saturation, pain level, and narcotic analgesics in recovery were measured 2, 6, 12, and 24 h after surgery. The data were analyzed using 1-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and repeated measures analysis. Results: The mean of systolic blood pressure and ETCO2 during recovery in the intervention group were less than the control group (P = 0.029 and P = 0.015). In the intervention group, analgesic consumption in recovery and 6 h after surgery was less than the control group (P < 0.001). The mean pain score in the intervention group in recovery and 2, 6 (P < 0.001), and 12 h (P = 0.038) after surgery was significantly lower than the control group. Conclusions: Magnesium sulfate can be a suitable and safe supplement to reduce pain after surgery and reduce the use of narcotics. The current conclusion should be investigated on a larger scale of patients, with extended monitoring for postoperative pain over a longer period of time.
Seroprevalence of Chikungunya Virus Infection in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran: A Pilot Study
Authors: Poudine Mahdie , Parsi-Moud Abolfazl , Mohagheghi-Fard Amir Hossein , Bameri Zakaria , Mirzaei Ilia , Shahkhah Motahareh , Tohidi-Zadeh Ehsan , Kord Ebrahim
Published: December 2023

Background: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) spreads by Aedes mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions. Due to the geographical and social situation of the border cities of Sistan and Baluchestan province, this study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of the Chikungunya infection in the southeastern cities of Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 203 participants were randomly selected from 4 southeastern cities of Iran (Taftan, Sib-and-Suran, Mehrestan, and Mirjaveh). First, sociodemographic and clinical data were gathered by a questionnaire. Next, individual blood samples were taken, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed to measure anti-CHIKV IgG levels. Results: The participants’ ages ranged from 6 - 50 years, with 27.5% of them being 21 - 30 years old. Based on the results, 17 cases (8.37%) had episodes of fever, 13 (6.40%) had fever and arthralgia, and 12 (5.91%) had a history of hospitalization. In addition, there were 3 positive samples (1.48%). One of these people lived in Mehrestan, and two lived in Sib-and-Suran. The incidence of the virus infection was significantly higher in the age groups of 41 - 50 and 21 - 30 years old (P = 0.046). The likelihood of CHIKV infection was higher in farmers, independent contractors, and housewives (P = 0.001). Moreover, the most indicative clinical symptoms were the simultaneous occurrence of fever and arthralgia. Conclusions: The findings of this study confirm the presence of CHIKV in Sistan and Baluchestan. The geographic distribution of the positive samples indicates that other factors are involved in the spread of infection besides the tropical climate and proximity to Pakistan.
ULUSLARARASI PİYASALARDA GETİRİ VE VOLATİLİTE ETKİLEŞİMİ: ASİMETRİK YAPI VE BULAŞICILIK
Authors: KARPUZ Esra
Published: December 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, benzer makroekonomik koşulara sahip kırılgan beşli ülkelerin pay piyasaları arasındaki getiri ve volatilite yayılımı ile birlikte asimetrik yapı ve bulaşıcılık etkileşimini araştırmaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, Hindistan, Endonezya, Brezilya, Türkiye ve Güney Afrika’nın pay piyasalarındaki getiri ve oynaklık yayılımlarına yönelik asimetrik piyasa tepkileri 24:02:2011-18:08:2023 dönemini kapsayan günlük pay senedi kapanış fiyatları kullanılarak çok değişkenli VAR-EGARCH modeli ile analiz edilmektedir. Çalışmada kırılgan beşli ülke piyasalarındaki bilgi şoklarının bulaşıcı olduğu, ve beş borsanın da birbirini etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma sonuçları, borsaların tamamının kendi gecikmeli şoklarından etkilendiği, piyasalardaki volatilite etkisinin kalıcı olduğu ve asimetrik yapı sergileyerek piyasalarda meydana gelen negatif şokların pozitif şoklardan daha etkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
SECURITY APPROACHES OF REGIONAL POWERS IN A UNIPOLAR SYSTEM
Authors: BÜLBÜL PEHLİVAN Sibel
Published: December 2023

The power capacities of the states and the distribution of these capacities are important in determining both the polarity of the system and the characteristics of the countries in terms of being a superpower, great power, and regional power within the anarchic structure of the international system. Within the framework of the regional policies of the superpower, the security threats of the countries in the region are defined, and in order to combat these threats, it is emphasized that the internal threats are more important for the security of the regime within the framework of the characteristics of the regional powers. The features of a state such as competing allegiencies, monarchical state structure, being a rentier state cause the security of the regime in that state to be more important and prioritized than the security of the state. In this category, it is necessary to evaluate the state with a different approach than the alignment and bandwagoning strategies used by the classical approaches for the security strategies of the superpowers and great powers. This article examines a range of local conditions and motivations regarding the security behavior of states, especially regional powers, that have not been adequately discussed in the literature. In addition, it is aimed to strengthen the argument by explaining what is effective in determining the alliance relations of regional powers, unlike the great powers.
El impacto de los avances tecnológicos en gimnasia artística: una revisión histórica desde sus principios hasta la actualidad.
Authors: Vega Rodríguez Marisol Liliana
Published: December 2023

La gimnasia como deporte competitivo ha venido manifestando algunas transformaciones, buscando el máximo rendimiento y nivel técnico de los deportistas que practican esta disciplina, por lo tanto, las nuevas tendencias, las cambiantes exigencias reglamentarias y la seguridad del deportista, obligan a establecer ajustes y cambios que permitan aumentar el nivel deportivo y evitar lesiones o accidentes en la práctica. Por esta razón, se establece la imperiosa necesidad de ir al ritmo de las nuevas tendencias relacionadas con los aparatos, la infraestructura, los sistemas de software e incluso la biomecánica que se debería adoptar en el deporte para los entrenamientos y competencias.
VILBAR (Virtual Laboratory Based Augmented Reality) sebagai Media Praktikum Kimia di Universitas Muslim Maros
Authors: Rusdi Hikmah , Riyanti Rika , Utari Putri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang berfokus pada pengkajian konten Virtual Laboratory berbasis Augmented Reality (Vilbar) untuk mendukung pelaksanaan praktikum. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan   hasil penelitian yang  telah  dilakukan,  terlihat  bahwa  hasil  validator  menunjukkan  bahwa  nilai validasinya yakni 3,85 interval (3,5 < X < 4) ini menandakan bahwa keseluruhan perangkat yang divalidasi berada pada kategori “sangat valid”. Vilbar yang dikembangkan ini dapat memudahkan  proses  pelaksanaan prakikum sehingga  dapat  dikatakan  memiliki  nilai  kepraktisan dengan  total  nilai  kepraktisan  yang  diperoleh  3,6,  dan  dapat  meningkatkan keterampilan pratikum mahasiswa sehingga dapat dikatakan memiliki nilai keefektifan yang dapat dilihat dari hasil portofolio (laporan ) belajar  mahasiswa diperoleh nilai rata-rata portofolio hasil praktikum mahasiswa sangat tinggi yaitu sebesar 90. Vilbar telah terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi tantangan dalam praktikum kimia di Universitas Muslim Maros, termasuk keterbatasan ruang, alat, dan bahan praktikum. Vilbar tidak hanya memungkinkan simulasi praktikum kimia yang realistis, tetapi juga meningkatkan antusiasme dan keterampilan praktikum mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan, seperti penggunaan Vilbar, dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan membantu mahasiswa memahami materi dengan lebih baik. Kesimpulannya, Vilbar merupakan inovasi penting dalam pendidikan kimia yang mendukung pembelajaran interaktif dan mandiri, serta mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk menghadapi dunia kerja secara profesional dengan keterampilan yang relevan.
Sentiment Classification of Post-Earthquake Consumer Brand Hate on Social Media Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: ERARSLAN Esra , OMERAKI ÇEKİRDEKCİ Şahver
Published: December 2023

The widespread use of social media allows consumers to evaluate brands and to get into a direct interaction with brands and other followers of the same brands. After the devastating earthquake on February 6th, 2023, in ten provinces in Turkey a social media brand hatred was observed on two global brands Netflix and Starbucks. Brands were accused of not showing the necessary sensitivity and empathy towards the affected and the brand devotees. The objective of this study is to examine and classify brand hatred in online consumer-generated content using supervised machine learning methods. While the construct of brand hate has been extensively investigated in the discipline of marketing using different data collection methodologies, this is one of the first attempts to use machine learning methods for the analysis of the phenomenon. Unlike classic polarization, the labeling process was associated with the size of brand hatred; 0 denotes neutral reactions, -1 negative emotional reactions, and -2 negative relationship reactions. Support Vector Machines (SVM) was identified as the most successful algorithm for the explanation of the phenomenon.
The rock, the whole rock, and everything about the rock
Authors: Fahlander Fredrik , Axelsson Tony
Published: December 2023

The traditional documentation methods of rock art only rarely record the context and relations of the imagery in full. The new 3D techniques, however, offer interesting possibilities for documenting and analyzing petroglyphs, and are well-equipped to suit such tasks. Handheld scanners and photogrammetrical approaches have varying abilities to record smaller areas of rock art but only rarely a whole outcrop with rock art. In order to capture the full context and relations of the petroglyphs, we have evaluated the potential of other types of 3D-scanners, a Multistation scanner, Leica MS60 and a dedicated dome-scanner, Leica RTC360, to record the topography and rock art of seven rock outcrops in central-eastern Sweden. Our tests conclude that although the scanners perform parts of the recording process differently, they both are capable to capture even faint petroglyphs as well as the curvature and topography of an outcrop, including textures.
PEMANFAATAN KULIT DURIAN MENJADI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN BRIKET RAMAH LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUBTITUSI PENGGUNAAN KAYU BAKAR DI KAMPUNG DURIAN WONOSALAM, JOMBANG
Authors: Fitriana Nisa Hafi Idhoh , Setiawan Risqi Firdaus , Susanto Heri , Hidayat Hana Safira , Malia Rani Putri
Published: December 2023

Kecamatan Wonosalam, Jombang, dikenal sebagai salah satu wilayah terbesar dalamproduksi buah durian dan dikenal dengan kampung durian wonosalam, KabupatenJombang. Namun, dampak negatif dari keberadaan kampung durian di wilayahWonosalam adalah penumpukan limbah kulit durian yang berjumlah besar. Untukmengatasi permasalahan ini, diperlukan inovasi dalam pengelolaan limbah kulit duriandengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat secara luas. Dalam rangka mengatasipermasalahan penumpukan limbah kulit durian yang tinggi, dilakukan kegiatanpengabdian masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat dalam hal ini adalahmemberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada petani cara mengolah limbah kulitdurian menjadi briket. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di kediaman ketua kelompok taniRT/RW 12/14, Dusun Sumber Wetan, Desa Wonosalam, Kecamatan Wonosalam,Jombang. Dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat Tanggal 18 Agustus 2023. Peserta yangdiikutsertakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah kelompok tani Sumber Wetan. Adapun metodepelaksanaan kerja yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dalam bentuk FocusGroup Discussion (FGD), dan ceramah/penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan ini melibatkanbeberapa tahapan, mulai dari berkoordinasi dengan masyarakat setempat, sosialisasimengenai dampak negatif penumpukan sampah kulit durian, pelatihan untukmemberikan keterampilan kepada masyarakat, hingga penyusunan laporan danpenyebarluasan hasil pengabdian melalui publikasi ilmiah. Selain memberikan dampakpositif terhadap kebersihan lingkungan, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini jugaberkontribusi pada pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat setempat, mendorong merekauntuk mandiri dan memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan melalui penguasaan keterampilaninovatif dalam pembuatan biobriket ramah lingkungan dari limbah kulit durian diwilayah Wonosalam, Jombang.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT TERKAIT DAMPAK EKSPLOITASI EKONOMI TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Diatmika I Putu Gede
Published: December 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk melakukan pendampinganmasyarakat guna memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan akan dampakeksploitasi ekonomi kepada anak. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakanpada bulan September hingga November Tahun 2023 di Dusun Sering Ai BetaKabupaten Sumbawa. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yaitu,tahap pertama adalah mengunjungi RT Dusun Sering Ai Beta, guna mendalamikasus yang terjadi di wilayahnya dan meminta izin agar tim pengabdian dapatmelakukan pendampingan kepada masyarakat setempat. Tahap kedua,memberikan pendampingan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat Dusun Sering AiBeta tentang dampak eksploitasi ekonomi terhadap anak dibawah umur. Hasilkegiatan menunjukkan bahwa melalui pengabdian ini dapat memberikanpemahaman bahwa untuk itu hal yang berkenaan dengan tumbuh kembanganak harus di beri hal-hal yang positif dan membangun dari segi psikologidan psikis anak. Beberapa hal lain yang perlu menjadi perhatian oleh keluargadan bahkan pemerintah adalah bentuk kepercayaan dan kesempatan terhadap hakbermain pada anak di luar rumah tanpa pengawasan secara langsung dilingkungan fisik yang beragam dan menantang dengan kemudahan aksesberlindung pada orang dewasa secara tidak langsung, serta memberikan peluanguntuk berinteraksi, bermain di lingkungan alam terbuka maupun lingkunganbuatan serta memberikan pendidikan yang layak dan penghidupan yang layakbagi anak.
SOSIALIASI HUKUM AGRARIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN, KESADARAN, DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGAWASAN HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Sakti Muhammad Anugerah Puji , Darmanto Darmanto , Negara Komang Metty Trisna , Haryadi Wahyu , Ilfiani Pratiwi Dian , Satriawansyah Tri
Published: December 2023

Hukum Agraria terkait dengan pertanahan, pemilikan tanah, dan pemanfaatantanah. Di tengah masyarakat, terutama masyarakat pedesaan, masih minimnyapengetahuan terkait hukum dan cara penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi di tengahmasyarakat. Fakta ini menjadi landasan diadakan sosialisasi tentang HukumAgraria. Sosialisasi Hukum Agraria bertujuan untuk membangun kesadaranhukum pada masyarakat Desa Luk Kecamatan Rhee Kabupaten Sumbawa,meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat Desa Luk tentangpentingnya hukum Agraria. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8 Agustus2023 yang bertempat di Aula Pertemuan Kantor Desa Luk. Adapun peserta darikegiatan ini berasal dari berbagai elemen seperti Pemerintah Desa, PerangkatDesa, tokoh masyarakat, perwakilan pemuda, dan masyarakat Desa Luk. Hasildari kegiatan ini secara umum dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahamanmasyarakat desa Luk terkait pentingnya legalisasi tanah, serta membangunkesadaran masyarakat Desa Luk atas keteribatan Masyarakat dalam pengawasanhak atas Tanah.
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN PASCAPANEN TERHADAP KUALITAS KOPI DI DESA KEMIRI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Winarno Sri Tjondro , Indah Pawana Nur , Laily Dona Wahyuning , Rahman Fazlul , Rozci Fatchur
Published: December 2023

Pelatihan penanganan pascapanen kopi di tingkat petani kopi adalah salah satuupaya strategis yng dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman serta ketrampilanpetani kopi dalam penanganan pascapanen kopi. Petani kopi di Desa KemiriKecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember umumnya menjual kopi hasil panen dalambentuk olahan. Pengolahan kopi pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk meningkatkanpendapatan petani. Petani kopi Desa Kemiri berharap agar pengolahan tersebutdilakukan dengan cara yang paling tepat sehingga dapat meningkatkanpemasukan dan bisa diterima oleh pasar. Tujuan pengabdian ini memberikanpemahaman terhadap petani kopi mengenai pengolahan pasca panen yang ada diDesa Kemiri Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. Pengabdian masyarakatdilaksanakan di Kopontren Al Hasan yang menanungi beberapa kelompok tanikopi yang ada di Desa Kemiri, Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember, pada hariSelasa tanggal 22 Agustus 2023, dengan metode Focus GroupDiscussion (FGD), dan ceramah/penyuluhan, pelatihan dan evaluasi danmonitoring. Hasil kegiatan akan memberikan pengetahun petani mitra melaluiperbaikan pasca panen yang dilakukan agar dapat mengurangi waktu pengeringanbiji kopi serta menambah cita rasa dari kopi arabika.
Membedah Kasus Kopi Sianida Jessica Wongso dengan Ajaran Kausalitas
Authors: Siregar Vivi Maria Fransiska , Purnomo Hadi
Published: December 2023

The case of "Jessica Wongso Cyanide Coffee" is in the public spotlight because of the controversy involving the death of Wayan Mirna Salihin after drinking coffee at a café in Jakarta. In this study, we dissected the case with a doctrinal approach to causality, focusing on identifying the cause-and-effect relationship between Jessica Wongso's actions and the criminal outcomes that occurred. The in-depth analysis covers various aspects, including the identification of causal actions through forensic and toxicological evidence, Jessica's role in events, as well as the relevance of the principle of causality in the context of criminal law. This study delves into the details of criminal legal proceedings, outlines the role of toxicological evidence in confirming cyanide content in victims' bodies, and discusses the complexity of causality in the context of criminal acts. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, this article discusses the legal and ethical implications surrounding Jessica Wongso's liability, as well as considering the causal elements that might influence the court's decision. In conclusion, this research contributes to an in-depth understanding of how the concept of causality is applied in controversial and complex legal cases such as "Jessica Wongso's Coffee Cyanide."
Penerapan Teori Belajar Behavioristik dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Prasetyo Chiyokuna Mukholis Aji
Published: December 2023

Representation is a student’s ability to communicate mathematical ideas or thoughts learned in a certain way. Mathematical representation abilities can help students build concepts and express mathematical ideas, as well as make it easier for students to develop their abilities. Representation can help students to organize their thinking. Mathematical representation is learning that demands optimal mental activity of students in understanding a concept. The aim of this research is to find out how elementary school students use mathematical representation. Representation plays an important role in efforts to develop and optimize students’ mathematical abilities. The concept of mathematical representation learning is a concept that refers to an approach to students through emphasizing the importance of understanding and using various forms of representation to facilitate students’ understanding of mathematics.
Ortaokul öğretmenlerinin 21. yüzyıl becerileri ile bireysel kariyer yönetimi algıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
Authors: AKAR ELEKOĞLU Ayşe , INCE Murat , EKER Cevat
Published: December 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul öğretmenlerinin 21. Yüzyıl becerileri ile bireysel kariyer yönetimi algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Ortaokul öğretmenlerinin 21. Yüzyıl becerileri ile bireysel kariyer yönetimi algıları cinsiyet, yaş, mesleki kıdem, branş, eğitim durumu, mezuniyet durumu gibi değişkenler açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu bakımdan araştırma betimsel nitelikli ilişkisel tarama araştırmasıdır. Araştırmanın verileri, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında 301 öğretmenden toplanmıştır. Katılımcılar amaca uygun örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri “Kişisel bilgi formu”, “21. Yüzyıl becerileri yeterlik algısı ölçeği” ve “Bireysel kariyer yönetimi gerçekleştirme düzeyi ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, bağımsız gruplar için t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, Ortaokul öğretmenlerinin 21. Yüzyıl becerilerine yönelik algıları yüksek düzeyde olduğu, 21. Yüzyıl becerilerinin alt boyutlarından öğrenme ve yenilenme becerilerine yönelik algıları cinsiyet, yaş, mesleki kıdem, branş, eğitim durumu ve mezun olunan fakülte değişkenine göre farklılaşmanın olmadığı, yaşam ve kariyer becerileri ve bilgi, medya ve teknoloji becerileri alt boyutuna yönelik algıları ise cinsiyet, yaş, branş, eğitim durumu ve mezun olunan fakülte değişkenine göre farklılaşmazken mesleki kıdem değişkenine göre farklılaşmanın olduğu görülmüştür. Ortaokul öğretmenlerinin bireysel kariyer yönetimi algıları yüksek düzeyde olduğu, Bireysel kariyer yönetiminin alt boyutlarından bireysel kariyer planlama ve bireysel kariyer geliştirmeye yönelik algıları cinsiyet, yaş, mesleki kıdem, branş, eğitim durumu ve mezun olunan fakülte değişkenine göre farklılaşmamaktadır. bireysel kariyer yönetimi genel puanı cinsiyet, yaş, mesleki kıdem, branş ve mezun olunan fakülte değişkenine göre farklılaşmazken eğitim durumu değişkenine göre farklılaşmaktadır. bireysel kariyer motivasyonu alt boyutuna yönelik algıları cinsiyet, yaş, mesleki kıdem, branş ve eğitim durumu değişkenine göre farklılaşmazken mezun olunan fakülte değişkenine göre farklılaşmaktadır. Ayrıca ortaokul öğretmenlerinin 21. Yüzyıl becerileri ile bireysel kariyer yönetimi algıları arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu sonucu bulunmuştur.
ASYA ÇALIŞMALARI UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ’NİN 2023 YILI FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: KOÇ Kübra
Published: December 2023

Asya Çalışmaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi'nin 2023 Faaliyetleri

 “Türkistan Hatıraları ve Türk Dünyasının Geleceği” Konulu Konferans (30.05.2023)

 “Cedidler: Millî Kimlik, Bağımsızlık ve Devletçilik Fikirleri” Uluslararası Bilimsel Konferansı
Effects of meteorological variables on potato leaf roll virus and potato virus y infections on different potato varieties under natural and mulched conditions
Authors:   Plant Virology Section, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Iqbal Muhammad , Kalsoom Rabia ,   Plant Virology Section, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Ishfaq Bushra ,   Agronomic Forage Production Section, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Mustafa Azher ,   Plant Virology Section, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Intizar-Ul-Hassan Muhammad ,   Plant Virology Section, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Published: December 2023

After rice and wheat, potatoes are the third most important staple crop in Pakistan, but due to various virus diseases attacks, yield remains very low. Among viral pathogens, potato leaf roll virus (PLRV) and potato virus Y (PVY) are the most destructive viruses present in all potato-growing areas. A field experiment was conducted at the Research Farm of Plant Virology Section, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, to evaluate the effects of meteorological variables on the development of virus infections (PLRV and PVY) on different potato varieties under natural and mulched conditions. Results indicated that the development of infections of PVY and PLRV was delayed in different potato varieties under mulched conditions. The potato variety Simply Red had the highest PLRV and PVY disease incidences under unmulched and mulched circumstances, while Sahiwal Red and Ruby had the lowest infection rates. The least PVY disease incidence was noted under mulched conditions on FD-81-1. Mulched conditions were better in the reduction of diseases than unmulched conditions. The average high temperature (HT) ranged from 21.9 ◦C to 27 ◦C was most favorable for the development of PLRV and PVY on all six tested potato varieties in both conditions. The average low temperature (LT) ranged from 8 ◦C to 15 ◦C was favorable for the progression of PLRV and PVY diseases in both conditions. The relative humidity (RH) range of 50-60% was conducive for the development of PLRV and PVY diseases. It is concluded that mulching application is an essential tool to enhance the yield of potato crops by reducing their specific diseases.
تقييم الوضع المائي في اليمن
Authors: اسكندر عبدالواحد علي محمد
Published: December 2023

This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the water resources situation in Yemen through the evaluation of available meteorological and hydrological data. The focus is on assessing the quantity of groundwater used and renewed in major basins. The study evaluated water availability for 20 modern irrigation projects in terms of quantity and quality using three models: actual crop-water requirements measured at field sites, water pumping capacity per crop type, and the number of wells used to calculate water abstraction. Key findings emphasize the need for appropriate groundwater extraction policies to ensure long-term sustainability in the proposed irrigation project areas. The study has been updated to include recent data due to the scarcity of information over the past decade caused by ongoing conflicts in Yemen. The study also involved designing samples, data collection, and analysis using statistical methods and mathematical equations. It concluded with recommendations for implementing suitable groundwater extraction policies to ensure long-term sustainability and prevent further groundwater depletion. The water saved from project implementation will contribute to the augmentation of aquifer recharge.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LINGUOCULTURAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Kulakhmetova M.S. , Nedostup E.A.
Published: December 2023

This article presents a theoretical model of the formation of linguocultural competence by applying a linguocultural approach in foreign language classes, which was developed as part of the master's thesis “Linguocultological aspects of foreign language teaching based on media materials”. The article presents the history of the emergence of linguoculturology as a science, as well as the relationship of this science with “linguistic anthropology”, “anthropological linguistics”,“sociolinguistics” and “ethnolinguistics”. Aspects of the application of the linguocultural approach in the context of the formation of linguocultural competence are considered. Also, the advantages of using electronic authentic media resources for the purpose of forming this competence are indicated due to their fullness with certain markers - linguoculturemes, which are represented in the form of linguistic phenomena. It is noted that within the framework of the educational process, electronic media texts can be used to form reading skills in foreign language lessons. As an example of the application of a linguoculturological approach using linguoculturemes taken from electronic media texts, the practical training section offers an excerpt of an English lesson for students of non-linguistic specialties of the 1st year of the university based on the materials of the article “Meet the people who took an evening class ... and changed their life” from the online newspaper The Guardian.
METAPHORICAL WAY OF FORMING APPLIED GEOMETRY TERMS IN THE MODERN KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Kemelbekova E.A. , Syzdykova G.O.
Published: December 2023

The present article is devoted to the presentation of the results of the study of one of the possible ways of appearance of terms in the field of applied geometry, namely metaphorization in the terminology of the Kazakh language. Despite the fact that there are enough works on metaphor, but there are no works on the study of metaphorical nomination in the terminology of applied geometry in the Kazakh language. This determines the novelty of this work.
The purpose of this research is to study productive metaphorical models used in the formation of terms of applied geometry in the Kazakh language. For this purpose, the essence of metaphor and metaphorical transfer is considered, the ways of formation of terms of applied geometry by metaphorization are analyzed. The analysis of the sphere- the source of metaphorical transfer and the definition of the functions of geometric metaphor is carried out.
The study presents the types of metaphor formation, as well as a detailed analysis of their models. The definitions of the studied terms of applied geometry are considered in the article, and the lexical meanings of the source words and their semantic components involved in the transfer of meaning are highlighted. The most common types of metaphors are identified. It has been revealed that anthropomorphic metaphorization is one of the most effective ways of forming terms of applied geometry in Kazakh terminology.
СЫР ӨҢІРІНДЕГІ АНТРОПОТОПОНИМДЕРДІҢ КОГНИТИВТІК ЖӘНЕ ҚҰРЫЛЫМДЫҚ СИПАТЫ
Authors: Сарышова К.С.
Published: December 2023

Белгілі бір этностың танымында қалыптасқан ғалам үлгілері барлық жалқы есімдердің ономастикалық кеңістігін құрайды. Жалқы есімдердің қалыптасуына тілден бөлек толып жатқан факторлардың әсер ететіні белгілі. Олардың қатарына географиялық, әлеуметтік, тарихи, мәдени факторларды жатқызамыз. Кейбір халықтарда гидроним, ороним, ойконим, этноним саласындағы атау қою тәжірибесінде жеке кісі атын беру жағы басым болатын ерекшеліктер аңғарылады. Тіпті, белгілі бір мекеннің қай халық, қай ұлыс, қай тайпаға тән екендігінің айғақты дәлелі көбінесе сол жердің топонимикалық атауынан байқалатыны рас. Олай болса, Сыр өңірі антропотопонимдерін саралап зерттеу тақырыбымыздың өзектілігін көрсетеді. Осы орайда топонимиканы когнитивтік аспектіде қарастыру нәтижесінде жаңа деректерге қол жеткізетінімізді ескеріп, өзіміз өмір сүріп отырған мекеніміздің жер-су атауларын танымдық тұрғыда қарастыру, ғылыми-теориялық мәліметтерді саралап, түрлерін анықтау мақсат етіледі.
Сыр өңіріндегі антропотопонимдердің (кісі есімдеріне қатысты жер-су атаулары) когнитивтік сипатын анықтау барысында сол өңірді мекендеген халықтың басынан өткерген түрлі әлеуметтік, саяси, тарихи оқиғалардың себептерін анықтауға септігін тигізетін мәліметтер тұжырымдалады. Қызылорда облысының топонимикалық материалы негізінде антропотопонимдердің патронимдік және мемориалды категорияларының ерекшеліктерін нақтылау міндеттеліп, мысалдармен дәлелденеді, ішінара құрылымдық жағынан талдау жасалады.
М.Х.ДУЛАТИДЫҢ «ТАРИХИ-РАШИДИ» ЕҢБЕГІ - ӘДЕБИ-КӨРКЕМ ШЫҒАРМА
Authors: Абдықадырова Т.Р. , Абдыханова Г.Т. , Агабекова Ж.А.
Published: December 2023

Мақалада орта ғасыр ғұламасы, қазақ халқының тұңғыш тарихшысы, қаламгер, ақын, қолбасшы Мұхаммед Хайдар Дулатидың «Тарихи-Рашиди» еңбегінде көтерілетін әдебиет мәселесі сөз болады. Ел өміріндегі басты тарихи оқиғаларды, мемлекет тағдырын, сол оқиғалардың бел ортасында болған тарихи тұлғалардың өмірі мен тағдырын эпикалық тыныспен суреттеу арқылы автор «Тарихи-Рашиди» шығармасын ХV-ХVI ғасырлардағы қазіргі Қазақстан, Өзбекстан, Шығыс Түркістан, Ауғанстан, Үндістан, Тибет елдерінің тарихын, географиясын, әдебиеті мен мәдениетін көрсететін өте бағалы әрі таптырмас дереккөз ретінде танытады. Мақалада М.Х.Дулатидың туындысы дидактикалық, философиялық-психологиялық тұрғыдан талданып, еңбектің тарихи-танымдық әдеби шығарма екені дәлелденеді. Жазушының мемлекет басқару ісіне қатысты ойлары Ж.Баласағұнның «Құтты білік» дастанымен сабақтастырыла, салыстырыла талданады.
ФЭНТЕЗИ МИФОЛОГИЯСЫНЫҢ ФИЛОСОФИЯЛЫҚ МӘНІ
Authors: Демесинова А. А. , Кажибаева Г.К.
Published: December 2023

Әртүрлі сипаттағы фэнтези қазіргі мәдениетте кең орын алады. Фэнтези дербес жанр бола отырып, ХХ ғасырдың жарқын құбылысына жатады, бұл зерттеушілердің де, оқырмандардың да, әсіресе жастардың қызығушылығын арттыратыны сөзсіз. Аталған құбылыстың кең таралуы, соның ішінде фэнтези эстетикасының басқа өнер түрлеріне енуі және рөлдік қозғалыстың таралуы мұны жақсы сипаттайды.
Әрине, кез-келген жанрдағы әдебиет оқырманға әсер етеді және белгілі бір дәрежеде оның дүниетанымын қалыптастырудың қайнар көзі болып табылады, атап айтқанда, фэнтези әдебиеті негізінен аталған жанр оқырмандары арасында эскапистік тенденцияларды тудыратын құбылыс ретінде қабылданады. Мұндай стереотип осы жанрдағы баяндаудың өзіндік ерекшеліктеріне байланысты қалыптасады, оны тек фэнтези әдебиетіне қызығушылық танытатын және осы негізде әлеуметтік топтарға бірігетін шектеулі адамдар тобы толық қабылдайды деп болжанады. Біздің мақаламызда осы стереотипті талдауға және оны растауға немесе жоққа шығаруға ұмтыламыз.
Compatibility of Caco-2 cells with Simulated Intestinal Fluid-Predicting Permeability
Authors: Campbell Erin Seonaid , Batchelor Hannah , Butler James Matthew , Khadra Ibrahim , Minstry Nena , Stamatopoulos Konstantinos
Published: December 2023

The Caco-2 cell model is considered the gold standard when analysing drug permeability and risk-assessing bioavailability. The use of Simulated Intestinal Fluid (SIF) as a tool in the Caco-2 models is beneficial as this generates a more physiologically relevant model.  Existing work using biorelevant media in Caco-2 cells has not fully captured the large-scale variability that can exist within the GI fluids. Furthermore, there is some evidence that the composition of biorelevant fluids can disrupt the Caco-2 monolayer, particularly when high levels of bile and cholesterol are present in these media. Therefore, understanding the compatibility of the simulated intestinal media with the Caco-2 cells is essential to determine its use as transport media in a Caco-2 assay.