bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seni Sebagai Media Dakwah Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Syaf’i Achmad Ghozali , Rahman Rahman
Published: June 2022

Pondok Pesantren Seni Darel Hikmah dikenal sebagai “Sekolah Seni Rupa” karena santrinya memiliki berbagai keterampilan dan kemampuan, mulai dari seni lukis hingga musik. Yang dari KH. Mayoritas Miftachul Munir adalah anak yatim, yang biasanya identik dengan kata “nakal”. Karena kenakalan, KH. Miftachul Munir mencoba menarik perhatian pada bidang seni yang bernuansa Islami. Investigasi ini merupakan investigasi kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dengan menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologis, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) KH. Miftachul Munir menggunakan media propaganda seni, yaitu musik dan lukisan Islami, dalam praktik kegiatan dakwahnya. Proses dakwah KH. 2) Kelebihan media Dakwah Seni adalah masih sangat jarang digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai bagian dari penguatan ummat Santri, sedangkan kekurangannya tidak semua da'i mampu menggunakannya secara aplikatif.
That’s a Good Question
Authors: Dorland AnneMarie
Published: June 2022

Design thinking is a critical and creative process understood to support innovation and creative idea generation in a wide variety of contexts. Increasingly, it is being used as a pedagogical approach by educators interested in supporting divergent thinking skill development. This study evaluated the effects of the use of design thinking practices on student learning within the context of the first-year post-secondary classroom. Analysis of student generated reflective statements and of in-class student work demonstrated that the use of design thinking practices may improve creative and critical thought and may enable students to achieve question- focused and divergent thinking-focused learning outcomes more easily. We know that the core of all student learning is in asking strong and resonant questions—this study demonstrates that the inclusion of design thinking practices in an undergraduate learning community may foster the skills required to do this critical work.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ У ПЕРІОД ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Поляк-Свергун М.
Published: June 2022

24 лютого 2022 року Указом Президента на всій території України введено воєнний стан, який тепер продовжується до 23 серпня 2022 року включно. У цій статті ми розглянемо найважливіші зміни в оподаткуванні в частині податку на прибуток, ПДВ, ПДФО, майнового та екологічного податків тощо.
Allgemeine Psychologie: Wahrnehmung und Emotion
Authors: Hergovich Andreas
Published: June 2022

Das Buch bietet eine kompakte Einführung in die Themen Wahrnehmung und Emotion der Allgemeinen Psychologie. Ausgehend von einem humanistischen und ganzheitlichen Menschenbild wird an vielen Stellen auch versucht, klassisches Lehrbuchwissen philosophisch zu hinterfragen bzw. zu ergänzen.
Die behandelten Themen umfassen die Methoden der Allgemeinen Psychologie, Philosophie der Wahrnehmung, Charakteristika und Physiologie der Wahrnehmung, Psychophysik, Farbensehen, Helligkeitskonstanz, Tiefenwahrnehmung, Größenkonstanz, optische Täuschungen, Täuschungen in der Zauberkunst, außersinnliche Wahrnehmung, subliminale Wahrnehmung, akustische Wahrnehmung, Kennzeichen, Komponenten und Funktionen von Emotionen, Emotionstheorien sowie Glück.
Examenstrainer Geschichtsdidaktik
Authors: Pöllath Moritz
Published: June 2022

Für Lehramtsstudierende ist die Didaktik zunächst ein theoretisches Feld. Erst im Referendariat muss didaktisches Basiswissen praktisch umgesetzt werden. Aber Theorie und Praxis sollen bereits für Prüfungen sitzen – gerade mit Blick auf das Examen.
Dieser Band vermittelt Chancen und Grenzen von Medien und Orten historischen Lernens sowie die didaktisch praxistaugliche Unterrichtsplanung für Studierende der Geschichte. Eine ideale Vorbereitung für Prüfungen, Staatsexamen und Schulstunden.
Die globalisierte Welt
Authors: Houben Vincent , Rehbein Boike
Published: June 2022

Das Lehrbuch bietet eine aktuelle Einführung in das Studium der gegenwärtigen multizentrischen Welt. Es vermittelt einen Überblick über die wichtigsten Tendenzen der Globalisierung sowie Einblicke in die einzelnen Weltregionen. Im Zentrum stehen dabei die soziokulturellen Konfigurationen in den unterschiedlichen Regionen, ihre Genese und ihr globaler Zusammenhang. Die vergleichende Perspektive ermöglicht es, die allgemeinen Debatten um die Globalisierung, die in vielen Bereichen einen Konsens erzielt haben, zu differenzieren und stärker zu kontextualisieren. Die Studie basiert auf der Interpretation empirischer Literatur und eigener Feldforschung in allen behandelten Regionen. Der interdisziplinäre Ansatz macht das Buch in vielen Studienfächern und Kontexten einsetzbar.
Grundwissen Campingtourismus
Authors: Sommer Kristina
Published: June 2022

Camping boomt! Urlaub im Zelt, Wohnwagen oder Wohnmobil ist attraktiv. Kristina Sommer geht auf die Besonderheiten des Marktes ein und beleuchtet das Marktsegment, Unterkunftsformen und Campingplätze genau. Ökonomische, soziale und ökologische Effekte lässt sie dabei nicht außer Acht. Auch auf Perspektiven und Trends des Campings, die sich unter anderem aus der Sharing Economy sowie veränderten Gesundheits- und Sicherheitsanforderungen ergeben, geht sie ein.
Jedes Kapitel beginnt mit Lernzielen und endet mit einer Zusammenfassung sowie Single-Choice- Aufgaben. Zahlreiche Beispiele illustrieren den Stoff. Kurzum: eine praxisorientierte Einführung mit vielen Beispielen.
utb+: Begleitend zum Buch erhalten Leser:innen zur Lernstandskontrolle die Lösungen zu den Single-Choice-Aufgaben als digitales Zusatzmaterial.
Das politische Denken der Europäischen Union
Authors: Kühnhardt Ludger
Published: June 2022

Welche Prinzipien, Ideen und Ziele leiten das politische Denken der Europäischen Union? Bildet sich eine eigenständige politische Philosophie der EU heraus? Warum müssen die Wege fragmentierter Wissenschaftsdisziplinen verlassen werden, um das politische Denken der Europäischen Union in seiner Komplexität einzuordnen?
Dieser Band stellt innovative Fragen. Sie sind in der politischen Ideengeschichte verankert und mit interdisziplinären Analysen sowie markanten Argumenten zu den Schlüsselfragen der Europäischen Union verbunden. Mithilfe von Infokästen, Fallbeispielen und Schaubildern werden die einzelnen Themen verständlich erörtert. Übungsaufgaben und Literaturverweise ergänzen den systematischen Ansatz. Diese Einführung ist ein inspirierender und weiterführender Impuls für das Studium der Europäischen Union.
Grundriss des Interpretierens
Authors: Neuhaus Stefan
Published: June 2022

Fiktionale Literatur folgt den ihr eigenen Regeln – aber welchen? Wenn Literatur im Zentralabitur verpflichtende Lektüre ist oder mit Preisen ausgezeichnet wird, dann gilt sie als besonders wichtig und wertvoll – was sind die Gründe? Wie wird ‚wertvolle‘ Literatur von Expert:innen erkannt?
Das Ergebnis einer Lektüre von Literatur, die versucht, auf Basis der rekonstruierbaren Textintention zu einem besseren Verständnis zu gelangen, wird als Interpretation bezeichnet. Dabei ist bereits das Wahrnehmen von allem, was uns umgibt, ein uns oft unbewusster Prozess des Interpretierens. Die Besonderheiten von Literatur wahrzunehmen kann uns viel von dem, was wir tun und was uns ausmacht, bewusster werden lassen.
Wie Literatur interpretiert werden kann, davon handelt dieses Buch.
Politische Bildung und Demokratie
Authors: Kolleck Nina
Published: June 2022

Fake News, Extremismus, Klimawandel, Polarisierung – wie können demokratische Gesellschaften diesen Entwicklungen begegnen? Auf der Suche nach Antworten nimmt die Forderung nach politischer Bildung seit einigen Jahren eine zunehmend zentrale Rolle ein. Weltweit reagieren Bildungssysteme auf die sich zuspitzenden gesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen und schenken Aspekten der politischen Bildung im schulischen und außerschulischen Bereich mehr Aufmerksamkeit.
Das Lehrbuch bietet eine breite und leicht verständliche Einführung in Forschungsbereiche, Anwendungsfelder und internationale Ansätze der politischen Bildung. Studierende der Sozialwissenschaften, (angehende) Lehrkräfte aller Schulformen, Fachwissenschaftler*innen und Praktiker*innen finden hier die zentralen Grundlagen der politischen Bildung innerhalb und außerhalb der Schule, in Deutschland, der EU und im internationalen Kontext.
Makroökonomie Schritt für Schritt
Authors: Petersen Thieß
Published: June 2022

Die Makroökonomie einfach verstehen!
Dieses Buch macht es Ihnen leicht: Es führt Schritt für Schritt in die makroökonomische Denkweise ein.
Zu Beginn stellt Thieß Petersen methodische Grundlagen und Begriffe vor. Danach vermittelt er alles Wissenswerte über den Güter-, Geld-, Devisen- und Arbeitsmarkt. Auch auf die Wirtschaftspolitik in einer
- geschlossenen Volkswirtschaft mit festem Preisniveau (IS-LM-Modell),
- offenen Volkswirtschaft mit festem Preisniveau (IS-LM-Z-Modell) und
- geschlossenen Volkswirtschaft mit flexiblem Preisniveau
geht er detailliert und leicht verständlich ein.
Abschließend stellt er die unterschiedlichen Sichtweisen der Keynesianer und Monetaristen vor.
Neu: Diese Auflage geht auch auf die Modern Monetary Theory, die Inflation und die Neue Politische Ökonomie (NPÖ) ein.
Zahlreiche Abbildungen helfen beim Verständnis. Kapitelweise kann das Gelernte auf die Probe gestellt werden. Die Lösungen sind am Ende des Buches zu finden. Ein Glossar erklärt zudem die wichtigsten Schlagwörter.
Das ideale Lehrbuch für Studierende der Betriebs- und Volkswirtschaftslehre
sowie angrenzender Studiengänge.
Marketing Schritt für Schritt
Authors: Hennig Alexander
Published: June 2022

Das Thema Marketing von Anfang bis Ende durchzuarbeiten scheint für viele Studierende eine große Hürde zu sein. Nicht mit diesem Arbeitsbuch. Es führt Schritt für Schritt und leicht verständlich in die wichtigsten Themen ein: Marketing-Grundbegriffe, Marktforschung, Konsumentenverhalten, strategisches Marketing, Produkt- und Programmpolitik, Markenpolitik, Preis- und Konditionenpolitik, Distributionspolitik, Kommunikationspolitik sowie Marketing-Controlling.
Zahlreiche Übersichten, Merksätze und Zusammenfassungen erleichtern das Verständnis. Großen Wert legt der Autor auf Lernwiederholung durch Aufgaben. Die Lösungen hierzu sind ebenfalls im Buch enthalten.
Die aktuelle Auflage wurde vom Autor überarbeitet und mit noch mehr Anwendungsbeispielen versehen.
Wörterbuch der Pädagogik
Authors: Böhm Winfried , Seichter Sabine
Published: June 2022

Das unentbehrliche Nachschlagewerk Wörterbuch der Pädagogik bietet Studierenden und pädagogisch Interessierten mit über 1.500 Einträgen zu Fachbegriffen, Theorien, Methoden, Institutionen, Geschichte, Personen und Ländern kompaktes Wissen und zuverlässige Hilfe in Studium und Beruf. Ausgewählte Literaturhinweise liefern zudem eine kompetente Orientierung.
Für die 18. Auflage völlig neu überarbeitet und aktualisiert.
The Use of Silicone Foley Catheter as Tissue Expander for Intraoral Alveolar Defect
Authors: Alzayed Ali , Falih Mohammed
Published: June 2022

Background: Soft tissue expansion is a common procedure in reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. This technique has several advantages in the head and neck area it provides tissue with similar color, texture, thickness, and no need for the donor site. In recent year’s intraoral mucosal expansion used to allow sufficient volume to receive bone graft and direct closure in tension free manners.
Patients and Methods: Six patients with alveolar ridge deficiencies were included in this study. The patients' ages ranged from 18 to 37. Between September 2019 and January 2022, the study was done in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at Alwasity Teaching Hospital. Silicone Foley Catheter with normal saline inflating material used as tissue expansion to form new oral mucosa.
Result: For all cases, expansion was continuous between 4 to 6 weeks depending on the needed volume for bone graft, then the iliac bone grafting procedure was performed simultaneously during the removal of the Foley catheter. All patients followed up for 18 months, and we revealed sufficient bone available vertically and horizontally.
Conclusion: Silicone Foley Catheters are a simple, available, low cost device, with the simple surgical application used effectively in the area with soft and hard tissue deficiencies to reconstruct the oral cavity.
Effectiveness of instructional program on parents' knowledge toward dietary patterns for children with picky eating behavior at Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf City
Authors: Shaker Wameedh , AL-Mosawi Khatam M.
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Objective: Assess parents' knowledge up on dietary patterns for children with picky eating behavior before providing instructional program. Methodology: To achieve the aims of this study, this quasi-experimental design was conducted on children suffering from picky eating behavior assigned to study and control groups is used to study the effectiveness of instructional program on parents' knowledge toward dietary patterns for children with picky eating behavior at Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital. Questionnaires were developed to determine the effectiveness of the instructional program on parents' knowledge toward dietary patterns for children with picky eating behavior. The final instruments consisted of (4) parts First: concept of picky eating behavior in children (Includes four questions) Second: causes of picky behavior and dangerous factors (Includes eight questions) Third: symptoms of picky behavior  (includes six questions) Fourth: importance of a child's picky eating behavior diet (consists of seven questions) Fifth: ways to deal with the child picky eating behavior in food (contains seven questions) Sixth: therapeutic and guiding measures for picky eating children (has thirteen questions). Result: there is a non-significant difference in the study sample knowledge according to their residency, gender, child's age/years, and child's order in the family. Conclusion: Parents in the study group who received the dietary instructional program different views and experiences on overall behaviors and attitudes about mealtime and daily food, demonstrating that the dietary instruction had a positive impact on child behavior. Recommendation: Develop techniques to influence children's eating and general lifestyle habits while taking into consideration the environment and their family.
The correlation between Interleukin-6 and D-dimer, Serum ferritin, CRP in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Al-Hatemy Mohammed , Mohsin Muslim , Al-Roubaey Dina
Published: June 2022

Background : Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 is the third fatal coronavirus that has emerged in the past two decades, following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-1 and the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus .
Objective: To investigate the correlation between COVID-19 infection and patient’s descriptive data such as gender, age, and to observe the association of IL-6 and D-dimer, CRP, Serum ferritin in COVID-19 patients.
Methodology: A study is conducted during the period from 1st October 2021 to 1st March 2022, 110 samples are collected from COVID-19 patients, Who attended to AL-Amal Specialized Hospital for Communicable Diseases at first week of  infection. Their age range between 15-90 years old, and compared them with 50 healthy individuals as control group. The diagnosis of each case was established using clinical diagnosis and confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 7 ml of fresh venous blood samples were collected from COVID-19 infected patients for serological and immunological assay for measuring the levels of IL6, D-dimer, serum ferritin, and C-reactive protein.
Results: In the current study, the prevalence of  severe COVID-19 infection according to age are  increased in older aged patients, the highest one appeared at the (71-90) age group in 100% followed by (51- 70) age group 87.2%, then the low prevalence frequency was recorded at (36-50 ) age group in (37.5%), and the low prevalence 28.6 % at  the age  group (15-35). From total patients, 79(71.8%) of them were males and 31(28.1%) were females. The mean serum level of ferritin show a significant differences in sera of patient with COVID-19 as compared with control groups (392.4 vs. 131.6 µg/l), as well as, the mean serum level of CRP show a highly significant difference in sera of patient with COVID-19 as compared with control groups (59.26 vs. 7.61 mg/L), also the mean serum level of D-dimer show a highly significant difference in sera of patient with COVID-19 as compared with control groups (1104 vs. 220 ng/ml). The mean serum level of IL-6 show a highly significant difference in sera of patient with COVID-19 as compared with control groups (130 vs. 9.2 pg/ml), also it show a highly significant differences in severe  and severe with death cases when compared with control groups, in addition, COVID-19 patients show  a significant positive correlation of IL-6 with CRP, Ferritin, and D-dimer by their r values.
Conclusions: The prevalence of  severe COVID-19 infection according to age are  increased in older aged patients, the male show high infected percentage than female. An elevated serum level of IL-6, CRP, D-dimer, and ferritin are associated with a poor outcome in COVID-19 patients.
Adaptasi Inovasi dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Berbasis Nomor Induk Kependudukan pada Direktorat Jenderal Kependudukan
Authors: Subangkit Mabruri Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Administrasi kependudukan adalah rangkaian kegiatan penataan dan penertiban dalam penertiban dokumen dan data kependudukan melalui pendaftaran penduduk, pencatatan sipil, pengelolaan informasi administrasi kependudukan serta pendayagunaan hasilnya untuk pelayanan publik dan pembangunan sektor lain. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jalannya adopsi inovasi dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan berbasis NIK pada Direktorat Jenderal Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan data reduction (reduksi data), data display (penyajian data) dan conclusion drawing (verifikasi). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses adopsi inovasi dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan berbasis NIK mengalami 5 tahapan, yakni tahapan dimensi pengetahuan, persuasi, keputusan, implementasi dan konfirmasi. Kesimpulan: Adopsi inovasi pelayanan administrasi kependudukan berbasis NIK mengikuti model tahapan proses keputusan inovasi yang dimulai dengan dimensi pengetahuan melalui serangkaian kondisi awal, lalu bertahap ke dimensi persuasi melalui berbagai persepsi untuk memahami karakteristik inovasi tersebut, bertahap lagi ke dimensi keputusan guna menentukan keberlangsungan inovasi tersebut, hingga masuk dimensi implementasi, serta dimensi konfirmasi untuk menindaklanjuti serangkaian dampak positif atau negatif dari implementasi inovasi kebijakan tersebut.
Prognostic values of LDH and Hematological factors in Patients with Sudden Hearing Loss
Authors: Dedeoğlu Serkan , Ayral Muhammed , Toprak Serdar Ferit
Published: June 2022

Objective: In our study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between Lactate Dehydrogenase and hematological parameters, neutrophil, Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, platelet lymphocyte ratio, and mean platelet volume serum levels in patients with Sudden sensorineural hearing loss prognosis.
Methods: 60 patients were hospitalized and treated for Sudden Hearing Loss at Dicle University Hospital Ear Nose Throat Clinic between May 2013 and April 2020, and 60 healthy individuals without any health problems were included in the study. Pretreatment peripheral blood was drawn from all subjects, followed by routine blood cell analysis. The absolute numbers of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets in peripheral blood were obtained, and the Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, platelet lymphocyte ratio, and mean platelet volume of each case were calculated.
Results: A total of 120 participants, including 60 Sudden sensorineural hearing loss patients case group and 60 healthy individuals in the control group, were included in the study. The median age of the case group was 46.0 (29.0-55.0), and the control group was 48.0 (33.5-58.5), and no statistically significant difference was found between the groups in terms of age (p = 0.191). The median Lactate Dehydrogenase, Neutrophil, and Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio of the case group was significantly higher than the control group (p <0.05). There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of thrombocyte, mean platelet volume, lymphocyte, platelet lymphocyte ratio, body mass index, and gender (p> 0.05).
Conclusion: We think that the increase in Lactate Dehydrogenase level may be a poor prognostic factor in patients with sudden hearing loss that does not improve. In addition, we believe that the increase in neutrophil count and Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio is quite significant but cannot be considered a poor prognostic factor.
Characteristics of Qur’ānic Textuality; “al-Nasḵ”
Authors: Abbasi Muhammad Zubair
Published: June 2022

Since the “text” has received attention of all modern and post modern scholars and linguists, it has been changed. This “text” has different segments, some of them are applicable to Holy Qur’ān on the one hand, on the other hand there are some un-applicable too in connection of two textual boundaries of the “text”; bounded and un-bounded. From here many scholars declare that modern defined textual theory is totally un-applicable to Holy Qur’ān. Therefore, many Qur’ānic commentators and scholars refused “Intertextuality” with its all aspects. Anyhow some other scholars allow “Intertextuality” to be applied to Holy Qur’ān because of many Qur’ānic scholars have been interpreting this sacred text using the structural methods upon which contextual and intertextual phenomena and all the relevant conceptual components of this are based, this research intends elaboration of such dimensions of Qur’ānic “Intertextulaity” and “Textuality”, in particular, the Qur’ānic textulaity; “al-Nasḵ”; abolition, deletion and abrogation.
The Concept of Islamic Literature and Islamization of Literature through the Different ages
Authors: Al Azhari Sanaullah
Published: June 2022

Islamic literature is a term referring to the school of thought who believes that a good literary work should view God, man and the world through the lens of Islam. It is conceived that the style of such literature must be of high quality with the Qur’ān, Ḥadith and the legacy of the Islamic scholars being its model. Islamic literature is a universal literature and can be written in any language. However, most of what has been written on the theory and practice of Islamic literature is in Arabic. This study discusses the model of Islamic literature in era of Islam, Umayyad period, Abbasid period, and Modern world. Topics of Islamic literature in modern times are dealing with the moral values ​​in the Qur’ān and the Sunnah of the Prophet, peace be upon him.  It discusses Jurisprudence in worship Biography of the Prophet and Praise of the Prophet and his companions God bless them all. The deep knowledge of Arabic language and Islamic literature solves the social and cultural problems around the world.
Assessing and Evaluating Ḥadith, its Value, Significance, Authority and Authenticity in Islamic Thought
Authors: Nisar Farhat , Bukhari Sayyed Abdul Ghaffar
Published: June 2022

Qur’an and Ḥadith as fundamental and primary sources of Shariah stand as hall mark of Islam. Ḥadith called traditions as the second fundamental source of Islam embodies sayings, actions and expressions of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) explicit or implicit. Mainly there have been two trends of rejecting the status of Ḥadith. One is rejecting the authority of Ḥadith and other rejects the authenticity of Ḥadith especially “Khabar-al-wahid” or solitary tradition. Other group does not completely reject the authority of Ḥadith rather text of Ḥadith especially in case of weak traditions. This paper discuss the opinion of rejecters of Ḥadith and contribution of Muslim scholars along with their arguments from Qur’an and Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) to highlight the importance and significance of authority and authenticity of Ḥadith in all disciplines of Islamic thought.
Research Overview of the Rulings of Rebellion (Khurūj) in Sīrah Perspective
Authors: Muhammad Nasir  , Bukhari Syed Naeem Badshah
Published: June 2022

Islam orders to obey the ruler and not to indulge in activities that may cause disruption & instability of an Islamic state. This research discusses rules & regulations based on sīrah about rebellion (khurūj), and relevant topics from Islamic Jurisprudence. The basic question of this research is whether revolt against the ruler is permissible and what would be the punishment? This research elaborates four types of rebellion. Rulings of Muslim scholars regarding rebellion are subjected to the different positions of rulers. According to all school of thoughts the khurūj is not permitted if the ruler is lawful and serving his community with justice. In contrary, there is difference of opinions about the tyrannous and iniquitous ruler. This article concluded that majority of Muslim Scholars do not permit khurūj in any case, some others laid down very strict conditions in this regard.
Pattern & Methodology of Al Khaṣāiṣ-ul-Kubra by Imām Jalāl ud Dīn Suyūṭī
Authors: Rao Muhammad Atif Aslam , Aijaz Bashir
Published: June 2022

Imām Jalāl-ud-Dīn Suyūtī (d.911 A.H.)– a great personality of Islām, devoted his entire life for the services of Islām. He authored a number of books on multiple disciplines of Islām. One worth-mentioning contribution of Imām Suyūtī is his book ‘Al Khaṣāiṣ al Kubra’. A number of Arab researchers have compiled analytical research works on specific topics and certain chapters of the book. However, a collective analysis on the pattern and methodology of the book is not present so far. Therefore, this article deals with a holistic and collective discussion on the approach and patterns of the book for the first time in Urdu language. The article enlightens its readers with a comprehensive introduction of the book in the beginning. However, lately, it thoroughly reviews and analyzes the style and method of Imām Jalāl-ud-Dīn Suyūtī. Moreover, the article also contains details of the significance and genuine qualities of the book along with its distinctive features. The study concludes that the worthwhile work of Imām Jalāl-ud-Dīn Suyutī in this particular field deserves to be acknowledged genuinely.
LITERASI MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI SELF EFFICACY DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROBLEM SOLVING LEARNING MODEL DENGAN STRATEGI SCAFFOLDING
Authors: Lestari Istikomah Suci , Zaenuri Zaenuri , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: June 2022

Literasi matematika dan self efficacy mempunyai peranan penting dalam matematika. Dalam mengajarkan literasi matematika perlu dikembangkan sikap kepercayaan diri siswa. Model pembelajaran yang dianggap tepat yaitu problem solving learning dengan strategi scaffolding. Model ini memberi peluang siswa untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang diberikan secara mandiri sehingga mampu menerapkan konsep yang telah diperolehnya dan scaffolding memberi bantuan secukupnya kepada siswa berdasarkan pada bentuk kesulitan yang dialaminya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis literasi matematika ditinjau dari aspek self efficacy siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kombinasi dengan desain eksplanatori sekuensial. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V SDN Sidorejo Tapah. Mereka digolongkan berdasarkan kategori self efficacy yaitu tinggi dan sedang. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dengan tes literasi matematika dan pengumpulan data kualitatif adalah angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) literasi matematika siswa dalam kategori sedang, (2) rata-rata literasi matematika siswa ditinjau dari self efficacy yang memperoleh pembelajaran problem solving learning dengan strategi scaffolding lebih dari siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional, (3) literasi matematika siswa dengan self efficacy tinggi hampir dapat menguasai semua indikator dengan baik, siswa dengan self efficacy sedang mampu menguasai beberapa indikator. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa problem solving learning dengan strategi scaffolding dapat meningkatkan literasi matematika siswa.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SISWA PADA TEMA 4 SUBTEMA 1 DI KELAS III MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AN-NIZHAM KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Budi M. Satria , Syahrial Syahrial , Syahrial Syahrial , Widowati Atri , Widowati Atri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini berawal dari studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di kelas III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah An-Nizham Kota Jambi pada saat proses pembelajaran tematik yang memperoleh hasil bahwa proses pembelajaran masih kurang optimal. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada pembelajaran tematik tema 4 subtema 1 di Kelas III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah An-Nizham Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada pembelajaran tematik tema 4 subtema 1 dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan melalui empat tahapan yang mencakup: (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pelaksanaan, (3) Observasi dan (4) Refleksi. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas proses pembelajaran siswa pada siklus I dengan rata-rata sebesar 65,48%, meningkat menjadi 85,66% pada siklus II. Artinya tindakan yang dilakukan pada siklus II dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran telah mencukupi target dan mencapai kriteria ketuntasan ?75%.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN LAPORAN KINERJA PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sari Febrina , Febrina Wetri , Desyanti Desyanti , Suhaidi Mustazzihim , Mahmud Soni Fajar
Published: June 2022

Pelaporan Kenerja Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat merupakan kegiatan yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap operator LPPM Perguruan Tinggi secara rutin, mulai dari periode triwulan sampai pertahun. Pelaporan secara triwulan dilakukan ke LLDIKTI dengan format ms.excel, sedangkan pelaporan pertahun dilakukan di sistem simlitabmas secara daring, selain itu laporan kinerja penelitian dan pengabdian yang sistematis juga sangat diperlukan pada saat melakukan akreditasi prodi dan institusi. Kendala yang terjadi operator mengalami kesulitan dalam menginputkan data luaran penelitian dan pengabdian setiap dosen yang ada diperguruan tinggi karena jumlahnya cukup banyak dan data luaran ini harus terlebih dahulu direkap secara manual, data luaran ini didasarkan pada isian berkas BKD atau di akun Google Shcolar masing-masing dosen. Hal ini tentunya akan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan rentan terjadinya redudansi data. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem yang mampu melakukan rekapitulasi luaran penelitian dan pengbdian, dapat menyajikan laporan kinerja dengan cepat dan akurat, sistem dilengkapi dengan filter yang dapat menampilkan berbagai informasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan, sehingga mempercepat kinerja LPPM dalam memanajemen proses pelaporan kinerja.
Clinical variants of acute psychotic conditions in alcohol withdrawal patients
Authors: Linskiy Igor , Kuzminov Valerii
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study was to examine the variety of acute psychotic disorders in patients with alcohol dependence and clinical variants of alcohol withdrawal with delirium, hospitalized in a specialized hospital. Under observation were 560 men addicted to alcohol, in a state of withdrawal with acute psychotic disorder (primary hospitalization in this study); average age — 38.7 ± 2.9 years, average experience of alcoholism — 9.4 ± 0.9 years. Patients were examined in the dynamics of re-hospitalization after 5 years, the average age — 43.7 ± 2.9 years, the average experience of alcoholism — 14.4 ± 0, 9 years. The psychopathological typology of acute psychotic disorders, the dependence of the course of acute psychotic disorders on the characteristics of the temporal characteristics of alcohol dependence, the presence of somatic diseases and lesions of the nervous system were studied. Peculiarities of alcohol dependence after acute psychotic disorder have been studied. The clinical and psychopathological structure of acute psychotic disorders in patients with alcohol dependence in the state of alcohol withdrawal was studied. A comparison of clinical and dynamic patterns of alcohol dependence and psychopathological disorders in the structure of alcoholic psychosis were done. The influence of permanent and temporary factors on the clinical picture and pathoplasty of alcohol withdrawal with delirium has been studied. It is proved that in re-hospitalizations metal-alcoholic psychoses in most cases repeat the clinical picture of the primary clinical episode. This is evidenced by the fact that in the group of patients with psychotic conditions due to alcohol use (F10.5 according to ICD-10) in the subsequent 95 % of cases were diagnosed and diagnosed with acute psychotic disorders. In the group of patients with withdrawal from alcohol with delirium in the future in 93 % of cases were diagnosed with withdrawal from alcohol with delirium.
Structure of remissions of bipolar affective disorder in persons living in conditions of constant stress influence and having a property
Authors: Pidkorytov Valerii , Syerikova Olga , Skrynnyk Olga , Serikova Olga , Baіbarak Natalia
Published: June 2022

The article presents an analysis of remission in 40 patients with bipolar affective disorder (BAD) with suicidal behavior who were under the emotionally significant stress influence. The mean duration of remission in the studied patients was (6.53 ± 3.82) months. The main number of patients 67.50 % (27 patients) were in partial remission — a period of significant improvement, which no longer met the syndromic criteria of the BAD episode on ICD-10 but remained minimal residual symptoms. Among the latter, the syndrome of transient anxiety was identified (48.15 % of cases), the syndrome of mild asthenic insufficiency occurred in 9 patients (33.33 % of cases), chronic subdepressive syndrome (18.52 % of patients). Complete clinical remission, when there are no manifestations of the disease at both syndromic and symptomatic levels, occurred in 10 cases (25.00 %). Complete functional remission was observed in 3 patients (7.50 %). It meant not only the absence of any clinical manifestations of the disease but also a complete return to the previous social life. The following prognostic signs of suicidal behavior in biologically active patients were also identified in patients exposed to significant stress: duration of previous remission less than 6 months (DC = 11.36; MI = 3.32); partial remission (DC = 6.1; MI = 1.32) and transient anxiety syndrome in the remission structure (DC = 12.02; MI = 3.88). In the future, the above factors should be taken into account when predicting suicide risk in patients with BAD.
Neurosteroid correlates of emotional behavior in alcohol dependence
Authors: Sokolik Victoria , Geyko Valentyna , Berchenko Olga
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study was to determine neurosteroid correlates of emotional behavior of animals under conditions of alcohol dependence. Ethological testing made it possible to identify rats with basic different types of emotional behavior in the general pool of animals: zoocentric, dominant or submissive and to track their change under the influence of prolonged (30 days) alcoholization with 15 % ethanol solution. It was found that hypothalamic testosterone, hippocampal progesterone and amygdala dehydroepiandrosterone are associated with the basic emotional behavior of animals. Chronic alcoholism caused a decrease in the concentration of sex steroids (testosterone and estradiol), dehydroepiandrosterone and cortisol in the hypothalamus and an increase in the content of progesterone in it; a decrease in the level of all studied neurosteroids in the hippocampus, while in the amygdala these indicators increased (with the exception of dehydroepiandrosterone). It was shown that the basic emotional behavior of rats that chose water in the two-bottle test was significantly different from that of rats that preferred ethanol solution: first of all, this was related to animals with dominant and submissive behavior, in which the level of testosterone in the hypothalamus increased significantly, in contrast to zoocentric rats. The individual dose of ethanol consumed in animals that chose water in the two-bottle test was almost two times less than the individual dose in rats that preferred ethanol solution, which was associated with cortisol levels in the hippocampus and hypothalamus of the brain of animals after 30 days alcoholization. Consequently, long-term alcohol consumption led to the involvement of a pool of neurohormones (hypothalamic progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, estradiol, and cortisol; hippocampal testosterone and amygdala progesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, and cortisol) to regulate emotional behavior. In addition, neuroactive steroids of the peripheral circulation, such as the sex hormones testosterone and estradiol and progesterone, also had a certain effect.
Correlation analysis between clinical indicators in different
types of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Voloshyna Natalia , Vasylovskyi Vitalii , Negreba Tetiana , Kirzhner Valery , Pogulyaeva Tetiana , Chernenko Maksym , Voloshyn-Gaponov Ivan , Pisotska Kseniia
Published: June 2022

Objective: to assess the influence of clinical indicators on the nature of the prognosis for different types of multiple sclerosis (MS) using correlation analysis Correlation analysis was carried out between clinical indicators characterizing different time stages (premorbid stage, debut, remission after debut and recurrent stage in recurrent and secondary-progressive (SP), progression stage in SP and primary progressive course of MS. In graphical form, structures were obtained that selectively unite groups of indicators with high connections (0.95 and higher) in the so-called clinical and statistical syndromes, which in the form of a special network were a system of connections between clinical symptoms (indicators) during the entire period of the disease development. In the obtained correlation structures, two levels of organization of connections were distinguished: intra-stage and inter-stage, which have different structural organization for different types of MS flow. For each type of course, three groups of indicators are identified: the first group (the so-called “centers of influence”) includes indicators from which the arrows are directed to other symptoms; the second group (the so-called “controlled” indicators), which “accumulate” incoming influences from the outside; the third group (the so-called “transit” indicators), which simultaneously have both influence networks and controlled networks, i. e. equally combine two alternative options. Analysis of the connections between the indicated groups of indicators with different informational value determined the further nature of the forecast. The study made it possible to prove that the formation of a prognosis within the framework of a single nosological form (MS) occurs as a result of a complex multilevel structural reorganization of correlations between individual clinical indicators, both at different time stages and with different types of the course of the disease.
Structure of subjective manifestations of psychopathological symptoms in patients who have carried out cardiosurgical interventions in the conditions of art
Authors: Mankovskyi Dmytro
Published: June 2022

The aim of the research was to study the structure of psychopathological symptoms in patients who underwent cardiac surgery (UCS) in the conditions of artificial circulation (AC), in the postoperative period, both in general and in terms of individual types of vascular and neurological pathology. Using the approaches of a structured clinical diagnostic interview with the assistance of a specially developed questionnaire, we clinically examined 700 patients who were treated at the Heart Institute of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and who underwent UCS in the AC. Among the examined patients were 86 patients (12.3 %) with cerebral infarction (CI), 217 patients (31.0 %) patients with signs of postoperative encephalopathy and 504 patients (72.0 %) with manifestations of cognitive dysfunction. The study found that patients who underwent UCS with AC have a wide range of subjective manifestations of psychopathological symptoms. Such symptoms are represented by disorders of cognitive functioning, as well as affective (depressive and anxiety), asthenic and somatovegetative symptoms (in particular, dyssomnias and, to a lesser extent, appetite disorders). The highest prevalence of psychopathological symptoms was found in patients with CI, slightly less — in patients with postoperative encephalopathy, and the lowest — in patients with cognitive dysfunction. The results obtained should be taken into account when developing a system of specialized medical care and rehabilitation of this group of patients.
Fabry disease in the practice of a neurologist
Authors: Mishchenko Vladyslav , Mishchenko Valeriia
Published: June 2022

Fabry disease (FD) is a rare lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the GLA gene that results in deficient α-galactosidase A (α-Gal A) activity and is inherited in an X-linked manner. A decrease or complete absence of the activity of the a-Gal A enzyme causes a progressive accumulation of glycosphingolipids in the cells of the body. Due to progression of the disease, there is a rapid damage to the internal organs (especially kidneys and heart) and the brain, that is a common cause of premature death in a person with FD. The earliest possible detection of FD and timely treatment is the key to reducing the risk of severe and lifethreatening complications. Worldwide, the gold standard of care for patients with FD is enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) in combination with symptomatic therapy. One of ERT remedy for FD is beta-agalsidase (Fabrazyme®). Fabrazyme® is produced by Sanofi and approved in many countries around the world. With the advent of ERT, the quality of life of patients with FD has significantly improved and the frequency of premature death among these patients has decreased.
Wandering syndrome in dementia — nosospecific characteristics and clinical-psychopathоtological features
Authors: Dzis Myroslava , Rakhman Lyudmyla
Published: June 2022

The work was performed at the Department of Psychiatry, Psychology and Sexology of Danylo Halytsky’s Lviv National Medical University and the clinical departments of the Lviv Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital. We studied the clinical and psychopathological features of wandering syndrome in patients with neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia due to vascular, neurodegenerative pathologies and mixed genesis among patients with moderate and severe dementia who underwent inpatient and outpatient treatment due to these symptoms. The aim was to study and compare the parameters of wandering syndrome among patients with different types of dementia. A reliable association was found between the following characteristics of wandering syndrome and types of dementia: wandering that occurred only in the middle of the night was significantly more common in vascular dementia than in neurodegenerative dementia; cases of wandering, accompanied by disorientation, regardless of the time of day, mostly occurred with vascular dementia; attempts to escape and escape from the apartment — more often in patients with vascular than neurodegenerative dementia; loss of orientation when leaving the usual place of residence was observed mainly among patients with mixed dementia; the intensity of wandering in the number and frequency of wandering acts correlates with cases of mixed dementia. The study of the features of wandering allows us to examine this phenomenon in more detail to predict the course of both individual neuropsychiatric syndrome and the disease as a whole, as well as to provide comprehensive and effective care for this group of patients.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE USE OF POLYMER MATERIALS IN THE STRUCTURES OF OIL AND GAS EQUIPMENT
Authors: Ibrahim Habibov, Lala Aliyeva Ibrahim Habibov, Lala Aliyeva
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the possibilities of using polymer materials and compositions based on them, as well as nanotechnology in the manufacture of parts and assemblies included in the design of oil and gas field equipment, in order to increase their reliability and durability.
Keywords: oil and gas field equipment, nanotechnology, reliability.
OPTİMİZATİON AND DYNAMİCS OF DİSTİLLATİON COLUMN
Authors: Natig Abbasov, Nazim Hasanov Natig Abbasov, Nazim Hasanov
Published: June 2022

Ever increasing global energy demand necessitates the need to enhance energy generation and efficient utilization. As energy prices continue to rise, energy conservation is the prime concern for every industry. Distillation is probably the most studied unit operation in terms of optimization and control. Since distillation columns are major energy-intensive units in chemical plants and given the recent increase in fuel cost, the plant engineers are obliged to find better operating strategies and control systems. One of the significant sections that can be worked upon is finding the optimum feed tray locations of distillation columns. The energy consumptions during distillation can have a strong impact on overall profitability. Hence, the optimization of a column is aimed towards greater production and an increase in quality. Since a column is multivariable system, disturbance in any parameter can affect the overall performance as well as production loss. This paper shows how an acetone manufacturing process can be conveniently simulated first to get temperature, pressure and composition profile followed by application of optimization techniques to enhance performance. It was performed by the means of using a simulator Aspen Plus®.
Keywords: distillation Simulation, column optimization, dynamic modeling, energy consumptions, energy-intensive units.
INVESTIGATION OF MAGNETIC EQUIPMENT IN BALL VALVE
Authors: Camaladdin Aslanov, Murad Rzayev Camaladdin Aslanov, Murad Rzayev
Published: June 2022

The article is aimed at solving the problems of sealing of ball valves with the use of metal caps with a magnetic device. It was determined that the modern level of structural design of ball valves is reaching its perfect level. However, in order to bring the valves to a modern level in terms of material supply, it is important to develop metal seals made of lightweight materials that are resistant to corrosion at low or high temperatures. Keywords: ball valve, sealer, magnetic device, sealing, metal sealing.