bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUNGSI ASAS INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEBERHASILAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF SUATU PERSPEKTIF TEORI KEADILAN BERMARTABAT
Authors: Sinaga Dahlan , - Mulyadi
Published: September 2024

The main issue of this paper revolves around the conventional Criminal Law (Procedure), which has been felt to be less able to fulfill the needs of justice than justifiable. Therefore, this research aims to find alternative rules/institutions, in addition to the rules/institutions of conventional criminal law, to fulfill human and community needs for justice. The rule/institution in question has recently become famous worldwide and exists as an heirloom of the Indonesian legal system in the phrase restorative justice. The legal issue of this research is that, according to some people, the rules or institutions referred to as restorative justice need a more robust legal basis. By using the theory of Dignified Justice as a theoretical or philosophical framework, this research shows that there is a possibility that a solid legal basis can be referred to, for the time being, in justifying the existence of restorative justice. In addition, the principle of an independent judiciary "married" as part of the rule of law can function to realize the successful use of restorative justice in bringing humanizing justice. The research method used in searching and finding a "way out" for the above problems is a pure legal research method from the perspective of Dignified Justice theory. It was found that restorative justice is the Indonesian nation's legal heritage, which can be derived from Pancasila, which is the highest source of law in the Indonesian legal state.
GAMBARAN OPTIMISME ANAK PADA PERCERAIAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Salim Jessica , Wati Mira
Published: September 2024

Family is the first place for individuals which becomes the primary place for someone to learn and instill life values. Living in a family will only sometimes go according to what we expect, but other things will appear that intentionally or unintentionally will become obstacles. If you have made all the prevention efforts and solutions to remove existing obstacles but are unsuccessful, the way to do this is through a divorce. According to Yusuf (2004), parental divorce is a family situation that is not harmonious, unstable, or messy. The condition of children who experience divorce will have the ability to position themselves or have a habit of dealing with problems that occur. Therefore, optimism is the ability of a child to deal with the situation they are experiencing or the tendency to face a problem in thinking in a good or positive direction. So divorce will make children feel devastated, and some will feel pessimistic. However, some children will feel a rift in their parent's relationship, which results in a divorce, and will feel optimistic about what happened to them. By feeling optimistic, the child can adjust and adapt to an environment that will experience drastic changes. The research method used in this study is qualitative, and the method used is a literature study.
Peran Orang Tua di Dalam Membangun Kepercayaan Diri Anak Sejak Dini
Authors: Nababan Anisa Sabila , Zahara Nasution Fenty
Published: September 2024

During the development of children who are still at an early age, parents must pay more serious attention to children, because the developmental period of early childhood is a period that is easy to shape personality in child development. The purpose of this study was to build self-confidence in children who are in the developmental stage. A child's self-confidence can be built by parents in various ways, this method can be done in daily life in carrying out activities with children such as being a good listener to children, showing respect, providing opportunities for children to help, listening to children's opinions, train children's independence, give praise to children when doing good, help children be more optimistic, cultivate children's interests and talents, invite children to solve problems, give children opportunities to play together with their friends. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using literature studies, information obtained from existing studies or previous research.
Apakah Keterlekatan Kerja Mampu Memediasi Dukungan Lembaga Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan?
Authors: Simatupang Marhisar , Muharsih Lania , Barus Debi Angelina , Ratnaningtyas Aisyah
Published: September 2024

This research able to knowing the role of organizational support on work performance mediated work engagement. The variables tested in this study are organizational support as exogenous variables, work engagement and work performance as endogenous variables. The research respondents were autism therapists at institutions for children with special needs in Karawang, totaling 203 therapists. Data analysis used Structural Equation Model (SEM) using partial least squares (PLS). Based on the results of the hypothetical model test, organizational support influences work performance mediated by work attachment. This means that the research theoretical model can be accepted as a model that fits the data in the field. This also shows that the stronger the employee gets support from the organizational and the employee understands the employee's work engagement will increase. The yield from these findings able to use consideration to handle increased employee work engagement at the Institute.
Literatur Review: Resiliensi Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Johanna Petra , Tarigan Beby Astri , Sitorus Friyanka H.D , Lumbantoruan Haposan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to review that resilience consisting of seven factors, namely emotion regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, empathy, self-efficacy, and reaching out, is very important to improve the quality of life of post-pandemic Indonesian people, who experienced trauma during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research methodology uses a literature review through analysis of theories from journals and books, articles, and other sources related to the focus of research. The results of this literature research state that humans experiencing physiological and psychological suffering during the Covid-19 pandemic are able to maintain and improve their quality of life, called resilience. Reivich and Shatte (2002) stated resilience is the ability to control pressure, adversity, or trauma by making healthy and productive responses in daily life. When individuals, families, communities and communities and nations have resilient and have a healthy quality of life, then the nation recovers and becomes strong again.
PERILAKU BULLYING DITINJAU DARI KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ORANG TUA-ANAK DAN KONTROL DIRI
Authors: Fikrina Luthfa rizanatul , Putri Siska Adinda Prabowo , Argasiam Brigitan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship interpersonal communication  between parent-child and self-control towards bullying behavior in early adolescents in Dororejo Village, Doro District, Pekalongan Regency. The subjects of this study were early adolescents spread across 5 schools in Doro District, Pekalongan Regency, totaling 270 students. The research sampling technique was simple random sampling. This research uses Multiple Linear Regression Test and correlation product moments as data analysis. The research instrument was a bullying behavior scale based on Darmawan's theory, a parent-child interpersonal communication scale based on DeVito's theory and a self-control scale based on Averill's theory. The results showed a relationship between interpersonal communication and self-control towards bullying behavior, which was indicated by R = 0.293, R square = 0.086, F regression = 12.977, p = 0.000 (p <0.001). In addition, it was also found that parent-child interpersonal communication had a negative and significant effect on bullying behavior as indicated by the value of rx1y = -0.245 (p<0.001) and also self-control has a negative and significant effect on bullying behavior as indicated by the value of rx2y = -0,257 ( p <0, 001).
RESILIENSI DAN KEBAHAGIAAN PADA CAREGIVER ODGJ
Authors: Marannu Gitareja Maega , Huwae Arthur
Published: September 2024

In various professions, work is often faced with pressure and risk from every task and responsibility undertaken. The same thing also happened to ODGJ caregivers when carrying out their duties. It becomes a challenge for caregivers to provide optimal services and assistance to ODGJ, which must be interpreted joyfully. Regardless of the role, as a caregiver, you must form good self-resilience to carry out your duties. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between resilience and happiness in ODGJ caregivers. The method used is a quantitative correlation. A total of 35 ODGJ caregivers became participants through the snowball sampling technique. The measurement uses a resilience scale and a happiness scale. The study's results showed a significant positive relationship between resilience and happiness in caregivers of ODGJ (r = 0.499 and sig. = 0.001). This indicates that resilience is one of the factors related to the increased happiness experienced by ODGJ caregivers in carrying out their duties and responsibilities.
RESILIENSI DITINJAU DARI PERSEPSI TERHADAP DU SOSIAL DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL INTERNAL TERHADAP REMAIN VANG BROKEN HOME
Authors: Hartini Sri , Mentari Sabrini , - Nurvica , Elvinawanty Rianda , Khohiro Kimiko
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between resilience with perceptions of social support and internal locus of control. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that perceptions of social support and internal locus of control affect resilience. This study uses multiple regression analysis through the help of SPSS 17 for Windows. It is concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between perceptions of social support and resilience in adolescents who are in broken homes in Medan City, which can be proven by the results of multiple regression analysis with a value (r) of 0.801, (e) of 0.612 with a significance level of 0.000 (P <0.05). This shows that the predictor of perception of postal support shows that if the score of perception of social support increases by 0.048 units, then resilience also increases by 0.048 units. The predictor of internal locus of control shows that if the locus of control score increases by 0.832, resilience also increases by 0832 units. It can be used as a predictor to predict resilience with the contribution given by perceptions of social support and internal locus of coeternal adolescents who are broken home by 64.20%. Moreover, the results of this study can conclude that the significant hypothesis is that there is a relationship between perceptions of social support and maternal locus of control with the resilience of broken home adolescents.
HARGA DIRI DAN KOHESIVITAS KELOMPOK TERHADAP SOCIAL LOAFING PADA MAHASISWA FBB UNTAG 1945 SEMARANG
Authors: Agata Grace , Hariadi Lucy , Arum Permitasari I Rheny
Published: September 2024

Social loafing is an intriguing problem, especially among students, because group members frequently rely on one another without providing appropriate contributions. This study aims to examine the relationship between Self-Esteem and Group Cohesiveness on Social Loafing among students at the Faculty of Language and Culture at Seventeen August University, Semarang. Quantitative correlation is utilized to collect and analyze data on 188 students. The variable Self-Esteem (X1) has a t-value of -2,317 and a significance level of 0.019, so the null hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Thus, Self-Esteem (X1) has a negative relationship with Social Loafing (Y). In the meantime, the Group Cohesiveness (X2) variable has a t value of -3,562 and a significance level of 0.000, so H2 is also accepted. This demonstrates that Group Cohesiveness (X2) has a negative and statistically significant relationship with Social Loafing (Y). They simultaneously have an  F value of 11.243 and a significance value of 0.000. This indicates that H3 is accepted, which means that Self-Esteem (X1) and Group Cohesion (X2) simultaneously influence Social Loafing (Y).
TERAPI KELOMPOK MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK MINDFULNESS GUNA MENURUNKAN TINGKAT STRES PADA SISWA KELAS X SMKN X BATANG
Authors: Nabilah Igriya Fauzi
Published: September 2024

Stress is an individual response to a stressor or trigger. Almost every individual has experienced a stressful condition or a certain pressure; the only difference is the trigger or stressor that causes it and the severity of the stress condition. In this study, seven grade X students experienced stress at one of the SMK N Batang; the causes of stress experienced by the students were different; some were caused by parental problems, demands from the family, inability to participate in learning, or being a victim of parental problems. The assessment conducted on these seven students used observation, interview, and psychological testing approaches. Based on the assessment results show that seven students experienced stress with different levels of severity using the DASS or Depression Anxiety Stress Scale test as a form of pretest before being given the intervention. The intervention in this study is to use mindfulness techniques to reduce the level of stress experienced by students. After the intervention process is given, the participants are seen again for their stress scores by giving a post-test. The post-test results showed a p-value of 0.018, and if the p-coefficient value is less than 0.05 or (p < 0.05), then it shows that the stress experienced by the participants is reduced with the provision of Mindfulness therapy.
prática do autocuidado no tratamento do diabetes mellitus tipo II por usuários de insulina
Authors: Assunção Marcos Filipe Batista , Welter Áurea
Published: September 2024

Este estudo objetivou avaliar o nível de aderência ao autocuidado no tratamento do DMII entre pacientes usuários de insulina atendidos em uma unidade de saúde da família em Palmas, Tocantins, em 2023. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem quantitativa com 24 portadores de DMII em uso de insulina que responderam a dois questionários, um com perguntas sociodemográficas e o outro sobre atividades de autocuidado relacionadas ao diabetes. Os resultados mostraram que os entrevistados demonstraram baixa adesão ao exercício e à atividade física, com uma média abaixo de 2, o que representou o pior resultado obtido no QAD. Em contrapartida, a adesão ao uso dos medicamentos orais e insulina foi satisfatória, com médias superiores a seis dias por semana. A maioria dos entrevistados apresentou melhor adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso, seja de forma isolada ou associada com cuidados específicos, como cuidado com os pés, ou baixa ingestão de doces. No entanto, a prática de exercício e a atividade física e a adesão às orientações alimentares foram as áreas de menor comprometimento. Diante disso, recomenda-se que os profissionais da saúde desenvolvam estratégias clínico-educativas direcionadas aos portadores de DMII, com o intuito de promover a saúde e incentivar o uso correto dos fármacos e a adesão aos autocuidados, objetivando prevenir complicações relacionadas a essa patologia, além de reforçar a importância do autocuidado para prevenir complicações associadas à doença.
A importância da LIBRAS para a comunicação entre o Policial e uma Pessoa Surda
Authors: Pinto Ricardo Fernando
Published: September 2024

A Abordagem policial é uma das principais ações dentro do serviço Policial, é neste momento que ocorre a principal proximidade entre o policial e o abordado, sendo assim a comunicação/verbalização deve ser exata, firme e objetiva para que possa ser compreendida pelos envolvidos, pois é aqui que ocorrerá o desfecho de uma determinada ocorrência. Durante uma abordagem policial em que ocorra a comunicação entre os agentes (policiais) com as pessoas surdas (abordados) além de ser de se tratar de uma situação diferenciada e exclusiva, deve-se levar em consideração que se a mensagem não for emitida corretamente entre os envolvidos, possivelmente acarretará um desdobramento desagradável e perigoso para ambas as partes. Com isso destaca-se a importância para que a comunicação seja efetiva, pois se faz crucial, em uma situação adversa de abordagem. Logo a resulta imprescindível de uma instrução/estudo que capacite o agente condutor a abordagem para uma comunicação com as pessoas surdas.
Doença de Crohn: diagnóstico, etiologia e estratégias de tratamento para controle da inflamação
Authors: Pereira Gabriella Reis Granata , Benevides Vitória Chagas , Silva Matheus Milani , Costa Felipe Lemos Sales , Donatti Maria Alice , Cherulli Daniela Espindula , Souza Letícia Ferreira de , Oliveira Anna Laura Alves de , Nascimento Priscila Albuquerque do , Crispim Flávia Maria de Arruda
Published: September 2024

A Doença de Crohn é uma condição inflamatória intestinal crônica que afeta todo o trato gastrointestinal, com predominância no íleo distal e no cólon. Sua etiologia é multifatorial, envolvendo fatores genéticos, imunológicos e ambientais, como disbiose intestinal e tabagismo. A inflamação crônica da doença é mediada por uma resposta imune desregulada, com o papel significativo das interleucinas IL-23 e IL-17. O diagnóstico da Doença de Crohn exige uma combinação de histórico clínico, exames laboratoriais, endoscopia e imagens, sendo crucial para diferenciar a doença de outras condições. O tratamento visa a remissão dos sintomas e o controle da inflamação por meio de medicações, incluindo corticoides, imunomoduladores e agentes biológicos, além de intervenções cirúrgicas quando necessário. A nutrição desempenha um papel importante no manejo da doença, especialmente em casos graves, e o monitoramento contínuo é essencial para a prevenção de recidivas e para garantir a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Impacto do consumo de álcool e internações por transtornos mentais durante a pandemia: estudo ecológico
Authors: Silva Jônatas Clímaco da , Lima Álvaro Guedes , Souza Clara Vitória Alves de , Benício Júlia Marianne Machado , Bezerra Vanessa do Nascimento Silva , Santos Gerson de Souza
Published: September 2024

Este estudo ecológico analisou a relação entre o aumento do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e as internações hospitalares por transtornos mentais associados ao uso de álcool durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil, utilizando dados de 2019 a 2022. Os resultados mostraram uma redução geral nas internações por transtornos mentais relacionados ao álcool, mesmo com um aumento significativo no consumo de bebidas alcoólicas. Este fenômeno sugere uma relação inversa entre essas variáveis, que pode ser explicada pela sobrecarga dos sistemas de saúde durante a pandemia, que priorizou o atendimento a pacientes com COVID-19 e resultou na redução da capacidade para tratar outras condições, incluindo transtornos mentais associados ao álcool. A interrupção de serviços essenciais de saúde mental também contribuiu para a diminuição nas internações. O aumento global no consumo de álcool durante a pandemia foi confirmado por outros estudos internacionais, mas a resposta dos serviços de saúde variou entre os países, evidenciando diferenças na capacidade de resposta às crises. Estes achados sublinham a complexidade da interação entre consumo de álcool e serviços de saúde mental durante crises sanitárias e destacam a necessidade de políticas de saúde pública que abordem tanto o aumento do consumo de álcool quanto a adequação dos serviços de saúde mental. Estratégias eficazes e baseadas em evidências serão essenciais para enfrentar desafios futuros e garantir uma resposta adequada às necessidades de saúde mental da população em emergências globais.
Classificação de risco no contexto da emergência hospitalar: desafios para atuação dos enfermeiros
Authors: Marques Camila Chaves , Melo Rafael Cerva
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: identificar os principais desafios enfrentados pelo profissional enfermeiro ao aplicar o acolhimento com classificação de risco no contexto da emergência hospitalar, constatar tais desafios colaborando para a elaboração de estratégias para minimizar os prejuízos em sua atuação. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo construída sob orientação do método do Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers Manual Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram três categorias, atuação dos usuários frente às redes de Urgência e Emergência, sobrecarga dos serviços de saúde e a preparação e formação dos enfermeiros para o processo de classificação. Conclusão: conclui-se que compreensão do usuário sobre a condução do protocolo de classificação de risco e gravidade do seu estado de saúde atual, a qualificação e experiência profissional do enfermeiro para aplicação do acolhimento com classificação de risco e o comprometimento dos três níveis de atenção à saúde tendem a minimizar os desafios enfrentados pelos enfermeiros durante a classificação de risco em emergência hospitalar.
Comparison between beta-tricalcium phosphate/hydroxyapatite/poly(1-lactide-co-caprolactone) and pericardium porcine collagen membranes in critical defects in rats calvaria: histomorphometry and histological analysis
Authors: Montagner Pedro Giorgetti , Montagner Antonio Marcos , Pedranizi Maria Cristina , Teixeira Lucas Novaes , Martinez Elizabeth Ferreira
Published: September 2024

O estudo avaliou o potencial osteocondutor e o processo inflamatório de uma membrana aloplástica composta por fosfato tricálcico beta/hidroxiapatita/polímero (1-lactídeo-co-caprolactona) na neoformação óssea em defeitos calvários de ratos. Quarenta e dois ratos machos - linhagem Wistar, albinos, com 3 meses de idade - foram divididos em grupo teste (TG) e grupo controle (CTRL) e tiveram seus defeitos cobertos por membranas de fosfato tricálcico beta/hidroxiapatita/polímero (1-lactídeo-co-caprolactona) e membrana de colágeno suíno (Bio-Gide®), respectivamente. Defeitos críticos de 6 mm nas calvárias foram feitos com uma broca trepanadora. Os animais foram eutanasiados em 3 momentos diferentes (15, 30 e 45 dias). As lâminas foram submetidas à coloração com HE e o potencial do infiltrado inflamatório (pontuação de 0 a 3) bem como a presença de osso recém-formado nas bordas dos defeitos foram avaliados. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise estatística por ANOVA unifatorial e teste post hoc de Bonferroni com nível de significância de 5%. Aos 30 dias pós-operatório, TG apresentou uma maior quantidade de osso formado da margem do defeito para o centro da área de reparo e uma menor quantidade e intensidade de processo inflamatório (p<0,05). Apesar da pequena área de inflamação observada em TG aos 15 dias pós-operatório, ambos os materiais apresentaram comportamentos osteocondutores semelhantes (p>0,05), e aos 45 dias pós-operatório, os defeitos estavam completamente fechados. O novo material aloplástico avaliado possui boas propriedades de biocompatibilidade e potencial osteocondutor, com baixo grau de processo inflamatório e adequado para uso na reparação de defeitos ósseos.
CTE-STEM 2022 conference proceedings
Authors: Specht Marcus , Zhan Xiaoling , Glahn Christian , Fanchamps Nardie
Published: September 2024

The 6th APSCE International Conference on Computational Thinking and STEM Education 2022 (
CTE-STEM 2022) is organized by the Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education (APSCE) and hosted by the Leiden-Delft-Erasmus Centre for Education and Learning (LDE-CEL). CTESTEM 2022 is hosted for the first time in Europe by the Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Delft, the Netherlands. This conference continues from the success of the previous four international Computational Thinking conferences organized by the National Institute of Education and Nanyang Technological University (NIE/NTU). This conference invites CT as well as STEM researchers and practitioners to share their findings, processes, and outcomes in the context of computing education or computational thinking.
Nowgorod fahrer and Reval fahrer from Lubeck in the documents of the Tallinn City
Archive of the beginning of the 16th century
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State
            University, Ushakov Artem V.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of a search in the Tallinn City Archive
(TallinnaLinnaarhiiv) made with the materials of the collection of letters from the
Lubeck City Council to the magistrate of Reval for the mention of two merchant
corporations, namely Nowgorodfahrer and Revalfahrer. The search revealed five documents
dating back tothe beginning of the 16thcentury. The first two sources relate to the
history of the two trials, the other three documents should be considered in the context
ofthe impending war of the Hanseatic League with the Danish Kingdom. The appendix to the
article contains the full texts of the Hanseatic sources, annotated in Russian and the
necessary comments.
ASSESSMENT OF GROUND WATER QUALITY FOR IRRIGATION SUITABILITY IN SOUTH SINDHUDURG DISTRICT USING GIS TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Desai Samruddhi
Published: September 2024

The present study was conducted to evaluate the groundwater quality parameters and prepare the spatial distribution maps for south Sindhudurg district through the Geographical Information System (GIS). In South Sindhudurg district, some villages face water scarcity during summer months in spite of heavy rainfall. Therefore, all the agricultural as well as domestic need of water are fulfilled by using groundwater. The Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC), Soluble Sodium Percentage (SSP), Percent Sodium (%Na), Permeability Index (PI) were analysed for five years in this study. The IDW technique was used to prepare the geospatial distribution maps of ground water parameters which will beneficial for deciding the water quality status. The groundwater status of south Sindhudurg good for irrigation purpose. The results SAR, RSC, SSP, PI, and % Na implying that the 100% of the groundwater fall under excellent to good category.
MATURATION AND HISTOLOGY OF THE GONADS OF THREE SELECTED FISH SPECIES OF LOWER RIVER BENUE, BENUE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: C. A. TSEVENDA, , P. A. ANNUNE, , S. O. OLUFEAGBA, , J. I. Odo, , T. Gbaaondo,
Published: September 2024

The macroscopic and microscopic maturation and histology of the gonads of the three fish species; comprising 189 Hydrocynus forskahlii from Abinsi and 214 from Wadata station, 372 Citharinus citharus from Abinsi and 366 from Wadata, 384 and 363 Mormyrus rume from Abinsi and Wadata, respectively, were caught using gill and cast nets. The specimens were collected fortnightly from fishermen of Lower River Benue, between April 2019 and March 2020. The process of oogenesis and spermatogenesis were studied by macroscopic and microscopic observations, and also utilising histological preparations of ovaries and testes belonging to different gonad maturation stages. The data obtained from this study were subjected to descriptive statistics. The macroscopic and microscopic observations of the fishes gonads corresponded with the method described by Brown-Peterson et al. (2011). There were presences of oocytes at different phases of development indicating the fishes to have prolonged and fractional spawning season, spawning more than once during the spawning season. The histological features corresponding with reproductive cycles and the spawning periods, and the spawning capable phase occurred mostly between May-August. The brooders may be captured during their spawning periods and stocked for aquaculture, or the eggs collected and incubated in the laboratory.
REGENERATION STATUS OF NATIVE TREE SPECIES IN THE NANTA FOREST, KOTA DISTRICT RAJASTHAN
Authors: Malav Anita , Dadhich Pragya , Jaiswal Poonam
Published: September 2024

The present paper describes the regeneration status of native tree species at two sites in the Nanta forest region of Kota district, Rajasthan. To determine the density of trees, saplings, and seedlings standard size of quadrates were used. The total tree, sapling, and seedling densities were 16.11 ind/ha, 112.337 ind/ha, and 118.33 ind/ha recorded in the protective site respectively whereas in the non-protective site the tree, sapling, and seedling densities were 4.87 ind/ha, 46.67 ind/ha, and 1.33 ind/ha recorded. It was observed that in protected vegetation site 22.86% of tree species have good, 45.71 % have fair, 5.71 % have poor and 25.71 % of species are not regenerating (NR). In non-protected vegetation site only 12.5 % of trees have fair regeneration, 75 % have poor, and 12.5 % of species are not regenerating (NR). The results indicate that in protected vegetation site the regeneration status is better than in non-protected vegetation site where deforestation, grazing, lopping of trees for fodder and fuel-wood, removal of leaf and wood litter from the forest floor, and other anthropogenic disturbances have caused overexploitation of plants in the herbaceous stage.
DIVERSITY AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF NON-HUMAN PRIMATES IN TOGO’S FOREST ZONE AND ECOLOGICAL ZONE II
Authors: AGBESSI Eric K.G. , DELAGNON Assou , SEGNIAGBETO Gabriel H.
Published: September 2024

The diversity and study of the spatial distribution of non-human primate populations is a research priority in Togo because of the ever-increasing anthropogenic threats to their natural habitat. To analyse their diversity and spatial distribution, investigations and pedestrian surveys were carried out in Togo's forest zone and ecological zone II. In the protected areas of the study area, the count was done along poachers' trails due to the lack of developed trails. Information relating to their numbers, geographical coordinates, their activity and the distance of their observation were reported on an inventory sheet. The data collected was processed using the Ms Excel 2015 spreadsheet and R software version 3.1.3. The free software Qgis 3.10 was used for spatialization of the distribution of all nonhuman primates counted. The classical method of counting (recce) was associated with the photographic trapping technique (collection of data by camera trap) for the census and estimation of the numbers of non-human primate populations, particularly in the Fazao-Malfakassa National Park (PNFM). A total of nine (09) out of eleven non-human primate species currently present in Togo have been identified and 724 individuals of all species have been counted in the study area. Beyond the encroachment and encroachment of these protected areas and the associated ecosystems of the forest zone and ecological zone II, many other threats have been regularly observed. Poaching comes first, followed by habitat destruction and disturbance due to human activities such as agriculture, transhumance and logging. The non-human primate community is therefore in real danger of extinction in Togo if appropriate actions are not taken in time to preserve them.
Bibliometric analysis for the identification of innovation factors as a growth
methodology for SME´s
Authors: Muñoz-Palacios Luz del Carmen , Antonio-Vidaña Paula Rosalinda , Crudet-Balderas Juan Carlos , Aguilar-Herrera Doris
Published: September 2024

The objective es identify the main factors of innovations used by
small and medium sixed companies as part of the methodology
of growth and the results reveal that small and medium sized
enterprises go hand in hand with sustainable development,
industrial and trade, although it is limited by the lack of skills in
the workforce.
The Applications of Deep Learning Algorithms for Enhancing Big Data Processing Accuracy
Authors: Abed Amira Hassan
Published: September 2024

Big Data (BD) is the massive amount of data that has been collected as a result of recent developments in sensor networks and IoT technology. More effective techniques with high analytical accuracy are required for the investigation of such vast amounts of data. The ability to analyze large amounts of data in real time is severely limited by the standard neural network and artificial intelligence algorithms. In the past several years, DL has started to take center stage in BD's analytics solutions. When it comes to BD analytics, DL can produce results that are more accurate, quicker, and scalable. In domains including natural language processing, speech recognition, and computer vision, it has achieved before unseen success. DL is an interesting and useful technique for BD analytics because of its capacity to extract high-level complicated representations as well as data scenarios, particularly unsupervised data from big volume data. To the best of our knowledge, no comprehensive survey covering all DL approaches for BD analytics exists, despite this interest. The current survey's goal is to examine the BD analytics research that has been done with DL methods. Several studies that offer very accurate analytical findings explore the potential use of DL with BD analytics.
Assessing the influence of USB-C and USB-A Local Area Network (LAN) Cable Connector Adapters on Internet Latency Performance
Authors: Pakpahan Dani Anto , Edra Siregar Christian , Josevin Siregar Rafael Bona , Athari Mhd Azri , Sitompul Dahlan R.P.
Published: September 2024

Abstract This research investigates the potential influence of USB-C and USB-A Local Area Network (LAN) cable connector adapters on internet latency performance. With the growing prevalence of USBC ports on modern devices, the use of adapters to connect them to traditional RJ45 Ethernet cables is becoming increasingly common. This study aims to determine if these adapters introduce any significant latency overhead compared to direct RJ45 connections. The research will explore the technical specifications of USB-C and USB-A protocols in relation to data transfer speeds and potential bottlenecks introduced by adapters. Real-world testing will be conducted to measure and compare latency experienced with both USB-C and USB-A adapter configurations against a direct RJ45 connection. The findings of this research will be valuable for users seeking to understand the potential impact of USB-C and USB-A LAN adapters on their internet experience. It will shed light on whether the convenience of using these adapters comes at the cost of increased latency, a critical factor for applications sensitive to real-time data exchange.
Benötigen Erzieher:innen (k)eine Ausbildung?
Authors: Heid Helmut
Published: September 2024

In der Bevölkerung ist die Auffassung weit verbreitet, dass Erziehung etwas Alltägliches ist und keiner theoretischen Fundierung bedarf. Das meinen auch Erziehungswissenschaftler:innen. Im Folgenden stellt der Autor Überlegungen zur Diskussion, mit denen er Zweifel an der Haltbarkeit dieser Thesen begründet. (DIPF/Orig.)
Zur Notwendigkeit der Bildsamkeit. Überlegungen im Anschluss an Fichtes "Grundlage des Naturrechts"
Authors: Mikhail Thomas
Published: September 2024

Inwiefern Bildsamkeit eine transzendentale Möglichkeitsbedingung von Pädagogik und Erziehungswissenschaft ist und inwiefern sie sich als Notwendigkeit erweist, wird im Folgenden aus Anlass ihrer Thematisierung bei Johann Gottlieb Fichte behandelt. In vier Schritte gliedern sich diese Überlegungen: Zunächst wird der Fragehorizont geklärt, in den Fichte die Bildsamkeit stellt. In einem zweiten Schritt erfolgt rekonstruktiv Fichtes systematische Bestimmung und Ausbuchstabierung des Bildsamkeitsbegriffs als ‚Charakter der Menschheit‘, worauf – drittens – die damit in Zusammenhang stehenden Grundmomente der ‚Aufforderung‘ und ‚Anerkenntnis‘ erläutert werden. Abschließend werden die bei Fichte gewonnenen Einsichten auf ihre Relevanz für Pädagogik und Erziehungswissenschaft geprüft und damit kritisch gewürdigt. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abordaje de las capacidades perceptivo-motrices como contenido praxeológico en escolares de básica primaria. Una revisión bibliométrica (2015-2023)
Authors: Cuervo Zapata Juan José , González Palacio Enoc Valentín
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito dar cuenta de la producción científica actual en torno a las capacidades perceptivo-motrices (CPM) presentes en el contexto escolar y deportivo, entre los años 2015-2023. A nivel metodológico, se retomó el enfoque cualitativo, desde una revisión bibliométrica, que contó con la búsqueda de artículos de investigación en la base de datos Scopus, empleando el resumen analítico de investigación (RAI); posteriormente, se trasladó la información a una base de datos en el programa Microsoft Excel 2016 para presentar datos descriptivos; se empleó el Software Atlas ti v.24 para el análisis categórico y, por otro lado, la herramienta de software VOSviewer para la observación y construcción de redes de coocurrencia de términos relacionados a las CPM. En cuanto a los resultados, el refuerzo de las CPM trasciende los beneficios a nivel motor en otras áreas de conocimiento, como es el caso de la lectoescritura; por tal razón, se hace imperativa la estimulación a temprana edad desde la clase de educación física. Finalmente, se encuentran, en las categorías, asociaciones de las CPM con el rendimiento motor, las habilidades motrices básicas y déficits modulares, tanto en los procesos de lenguaje como en la motricidad humana.
Comunicación organizacional interna y trabajo en equipo una entidad administradora de servicios de salud
Authors: Troya Palomino David
Published: September 2024

La comunicación organizacional interna propicia integración de las personas inmersas en las organizaciones también genera eficiencia en el desarrollo de las actividades, de la misma manera puede ayudar a aumentar el trabajo en equipo, que es fundamental para el logro de los objetivos; este estudio se planteó como objetivo general: determinar la relación entre la comunicación organizacional interna y el trabajo en equipo en una entidad administradora de servicios de salud en el nororiente peruano, se contó con la participación de 162 trabajadores, la metodología utilizada para este estudio fue para una investigación de tipo básica, cuantitativa, descriptiva – correlacional y de diseño no experimental, luego de procesados los datos se determinó que p-valor = 0.000 lo que indica que existe relación significativa entre la comunicación organizacional interna y el trabajo en equipo y el coeficiente Rho Spearman = 0.556 indica una relación positiva considerable. Se concluyó que las acciones que se realicen por mejorar la comunicación organizacional interna impactaran de manera proporcional en el trabajo en equipo de la institución
Los retos de la educación superior en Colombia: Reflexiones a partir del análisis de tendencias
Authors: Andrade Navia Juan Manuel , Quintero Bonilla Alexander , Centeno Tapiero Rolando , Nuñez Gomez Nicolás Arturo
Published: September 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los retos que tendrá la educación superior en Colombia durante los próximos años a partir del análisis de las tendencias nacionales e internacionales. El estudio fue de carácter mixto y de tipo descriptivo en el que se utilizaron múltiples técnicas de recolección de información. Inicialmente, se utilizó el análisis de fuentes documentales para la recolección de la información de interés y, posteriormente, se hizo uso de la encuesta Delphi y el Ábaco de Regnier, con la participación de expertos, para la priorización de tendencias relevantes. Al respecto, se identificaron treinta y dos (32) tendencias nacionales e internacionales, entre las que se destacan aspectos como la escasez mundial y regional de recursos, el desarrollo de las TIC, el incremento del cambio climático, la expansión de la nanotecnología y la convergencia tecnológica, entre otros. Posteriormente, debido al amplio número de tendencias, se procedió a sistematizarlas y consolidarlas en cuatro (4) vectores de futuro a saber: 1) Demografía; 2) Recursos; 3) Tecnología; 4) Instituciones de Educación Superior. Finalmente, a partir de los vectores se realizó la construcción de tres escenarios constituidos en retos para la educación superior en Colombia.
El estrés: un desafio para los cuidadores de personas con discapacidad
Authors: Adum Lípari Mirella Narcisa , Tapia-Mieles María Agustina , Guaranguay Chaves Hermencia del Carmen , Chávez Velez Fanny Miriam
Published: September 2024

Los cuidadores primarios de personas con discapacidad son familiares, responsables del cuidado y apoyo diario de una persona, facilitando sus necesidades físicas, emocionales y sociales. Existen factores que desencadenan consecuencias físicas y mentales, generándose a partir de situaciones mínimas y convirtiéndose en problemas significativos que afectan la salud y su rendimiento como cuidador. El objetivo de este estudio fue medir el estrés de los cuidadores de las personas con discapacidad en las comunidades rurales de la parroquia Honorato Vásquez del cantón Santa Ana. Se llevó a cabo un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, de campo con enfoque descriptivo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 32 cuidadores. Los datos se obtuvieron a través del Test de Sobrecarga del Cuidador Zarit, evaluando aspectos como la salud física, el bienestar emocional, social y económica. Los resultados fueron una media de 69.91 que indica, que los cuidadores experimentan una sobrecarga alta, enfrentando un nivel significativo de estrés y carga emocional, física y social debido a sus responsabilidades. A partir de estos resultados se recomienda apoyo psicológico, capacitación, servicio de apoyo, más aún en la zona rural donde el acceso limitado a recursos y servicios de salud, aislamiento social y menos oportunidades.
TO EVALUATE THE CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL CASES OF ACUTE LEUKEMIA IN CHILDREN IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN JAMMU REGION
Authors: Raj Ruchika , Anjum Rubeena , Kaur Mandeep , Kumar Rajnesh , Lahoria Nisha
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Acute leukemias (AL) are a heterogeneous group of hematological malignancies, characterized by an uncontrolled proliferation of
hematopoietic cells that inltrate into the bone marrow and blood. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are
two types of AL. In India, the annual incidence is appraised to be 4.3 and 1.4 per lac individuals for AML and ALL, respectively. Leukemia
continues to be the largest contributor to cancer related mortality in children and ALL constitutes 75–80% of childhood acute leukemias.
Objective : To evaluate the clinicopathological proles of AL reported to pediatric department in a tertiary care hospital. To study the prevalence
and prognosis of AL in children in Jammu region. Materials & Methods: This retrospective study included 150 patients diagnosed with Acute
Leukemia. Diagnosis was based on peripheral blood smear examination, bone marrow aspiration, owcytometry and cytogenetic studies. Results
: Amongst 150 cases of AL, 15 were of AML and 135 were of ALL. ALL was found to be more common in children than AML. Slight male
predominance was noted in both the types. ALL is the most common type of acute leukemia in children age <15years. Anemia, leukocytosis,
thrombocytopenia, were seen in all cases with a low neutrophil count and increased peripheral blast cell count of >20%. B-cell acute leukemia
showed CD10+, CD19+, CD10/19 co-expression+ positivity. T-cell ALL showed CD7 positivity. Conclusion: The categorization of AL cases in
favorable and unfavorable prognosis groups tells us about the future outcome of cases, and ndings of this study show that the unfavorable
prognosis group has a dismal prognosis.
VALUATION OF CAUSES OF PANCYTOPENIA WITH ITS CLINICAL CORRELATION IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Gavit Harshada , Kanpurwala Shaheen H , Kanpurwala Alefiya H , Ghosh Shatabdi , N. Hiwale. Buddheshwar
Published: September 2024

Pancytopenia is an important clinico-hematological entity encountered in our day-to-day clinical practice1. The causes of pancytopenia vary in
different populations depending on age, gender, nutrition, geographic location, standard of living, and exposure to certain infections and drugs. The
severity of pancytopenia and its underlying pathology will determine the management and prognosis. Therefore, diagnosis of the correct cause will
help in implementing appropriate therapy2,3,4. 1. To study and identify the underlying etiopatholog Aims & Objectives: y of pancytopenia. 2. To
study the clinical presentations in pancytopenia due to various causes. 3. To evaluate hematologoical parameters in pancytopenia. :The Methods
study included 70 patients over a period of two years with patient age ranging from 11-80 yrs. Routine hematological investigations and Bone
marrow examinations( aspiration and biopsy)were done. Nutritional anaemia was predominant clinical d Results: iagnosis among patients
accounting for 13 cases (19.1%) followed by acute febrile illness and retroviral disease (18%). After thorough investigations including bone
marrow, Megaloblastic anaemia (41.3%) was the commonest cause of pancytopenia followed by Iron Deciency anaemia(26%), Dimorphic
anaemia(10%) and Hypersplenism (7.3%). : Megaloblastic anaemia and iron deciency anaemia being the Conclusion commonest and second
common cause of pancytopenia, generally show improvement by iron and vitamin B 12 therapy
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF URDHWAGA AMLAPITTA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Deshpande Pooja , Gaonkar Neha , Gopinath Madhubala , Deshpande Tushar
Published: September 2024

The rise in gastrointestinal disorders due to faulty lifestyle and dietary habits, coupled with increasing stress levels, has led to conditions like
Amlapitta becoming prevalent. Amlapitta, a common gastrointestinal disorder classied in Ayurveda as a lifestyle disease, is challenging to treat
due to its frequent recurrence. It originates in the Annavaha strotasa (gastrointestinal system) and is caused by mandagni (diminished digestive
power) in the stomach and vitiation of pachak pitta (digestive enzymes). Ayurveda categorizes Amlapitta into Urdhwaga and Adhoga types. This
case study discusses a 26-year-old male patient experiencing symptoms of Urdhwaga Amlapitta, including belching, chest and throat burn,
abdominal pain, nausea and indigestion. The patient received Ayurvedic formulations, including Amalaki, Guduchi Satwa, and Dadima, along with
dietary and lifestyle modications. The study concludes that Ayurvedic treatment is safe and effective in managing Urdhwaga Amlapitta.
PREDICTION OF STAINLESS-STEEL CROWN SIZE IN PRIMARY MOLARS USING DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHIC METHOD
Authors: Putta Leshya , H.G Smitha , Aditya Srinivas Revuru , Venkata Chandu Pachipala , Golla Nomitha , Saraswathi Bai P. K.
Published: September 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether preoperative radiographic measurements could predict the nal stainless-steel crown (SSC)
size for restoration of primary molars. Methodology: A size tting guide for selection of stainless-steel crowns has been developed by Colleen
Helder et al., in an attempt to offer an additional method for crown selection. Using this guide the present study was conducted in children aged
between 6-12 years who require stainless steel crowns. Pre operative radiographs were used to obtain two linear radiographic measurements
(coronal & cervical). The measurements obtained were later compared with the size tting guide and the rst crown size for try on phase is selected.
Results: Maxillary coronal measurements and cervical measurements yielded a success rate of 92.3 percent, 84.6 percent respectively. However,
in mandibular molars coronal measurements showed a success rate of 80 percent and cervical measurements 73.3 percent. Conclusion: The crown
tting guide has provided favorable clinical results in the present study. This technique will be useful for clinicians, especially novice dentists, in
selecting rst crown sizes during try on phase.