bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Contribute Words in Teaching English Speaking for the Eight Grade Students of SMP Pakamandara
Authors: BILI YOHANIS
Published: August 2023

Kemampuan berbicara adalah kemampuan siswa dalam mengungkapkan ide-idenya secara lisan yang direpresentasikan dengan skor berbicara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memverifikasi apakah siswa kelas delapan yang diajar dengan kata-kata kontribusi lebih baik dalam prestasi berbicara daripada yang diajarkan dengan kata-kata non-kontribusi di SMP Pakamandara. diformulasikan. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri Pakamandara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik analisis kuantitatif menggunakan model analisis deskriptif komparatif yang membandingkan skor rata-rata, skor minimum, skor maksimum, dan persentase keberhasilan masing-masing kelompok belajar. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa hasil uji t nilai t pada taraf signifikansi 0,5% dan db= 28 adalah 4,112 lebih besar dari t tabel 1,7011. Artinya Ha ”, siswa kelas delapan yang diajar dengan kata-kata kontribusi secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada mereka yang diajar dengan kata-kata non-kontribusi dalam prestasi berbicara di SMP Pakamandara,” diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kesimpulannya adalah kontribusi kata memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa.
USING TREASURE HUNT GAME TO IMPROVE THE SEVENTH-GRADE STUDENTS’ READING SKILL AT SMP PGRI O4 MALANG
Authors: Bulu Rahel Taka , Fitriani Enis , Puspwarini Indra
Published: August 2023

The main purpose of this research is to improve the seventh grade students’ reading skill. Reading is one of the basic skills that affect the life of individuals and plays a very important role in their environmental adaption. Reading is one of the language skills that enable to understand the information clearly. The goal of teaching reading for Indonesian students is to understand or comprehend the material of the test, because reading is a bridge to understanding about text they read. The researcher used CAR principle to collect the data that can improved students’ reading skill on the seventh grade in academic. The data collection involved instruments namely tests, questionnaires, and interview. The students questionnaires were to know the students opinion about the implementation of the treasure hunt game and the review was to know what difficulties are faced by the students. The researcher would know the students success in doing this action research by referring to the criterion of KKM was 80. There are some steps that will be done in each cycle they are, planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The mean score of post test in the cycle I was 53%, and in the cycle II was 86%. The findings of this research shows that students skill in reading is improved by using treasure hunt game. The conclusion showed that teaching reading using treasure hunt game is suitable for the improvement.
Tatanan Budaya Dalam Perkawinan Jawa Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Herawati Tri Ratna , Palupi Muncar Tyas
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mendeskripsikan  tatanan budaya  dalam perkawinan Jawa. Berdasarkan deskripsi di atas, ada beberapa tatanan budaya Jawa yang harus dipegang teguh dalam tradisi pernikahan Jawa. Masyarakat Jawa masih percaya bahwa perkawinan yang langgeng dan bahagia jika dilakukan sesuai dengan tatanan dan aturan yang berlaku dalam kehidupan.  Perkawinan merupakan sesuatu yang sakral dan monumental bagi setiap pasangan.

Hal ini  menjadi pedoman dan aturan yang harus dipatuhi dan ditaati agar perkawinan berjalan lancar dan kedepannya pasangan dalam perkawinan dapat membina keluarga yang rukun, bahagia, dan sejahtera. Penelitian ini mengambil subjek data perkawinan di Yogyakarta..Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan tentang tatanan budaya dalam perkawinan jawa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik triangulasi yaitu  observasi , dokumenta  si dan sumber Pustaka yang mendukung penelitian.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa  tatanan budaya  dalam perkawinan jawa memiliki nilai-nilai dan aturan yang harus ditaati dalam perkawinan jawa. Tatanan yang dilakukan dalam perkawinan jawa ditemukan dalam penelitian ini antara lain  hari baik, lamaran dengan berbagaisrah-srahan,midodareni,pasoktukon,ijabkabul,sungkeman,upacara panggih, dulangan, balangan suruh, ngidakendok ,sinduran, kacar-kucur, kirap   manten.

Semua tatanan tersebut memiliki arti dan filosofi jawa yang bermakna bagi sebuah perkawinan.  Tatanan budaya dalam perkawinan jawa dikaitkan dengan tinjauan sosiologi sastra ditemukan interaksi sosial,tatanan social,budaya dan nilai-nilai  yang berkaitan dengan masyarakat  khususnya dalam aturan perkawinan jawa. Dengan berbagai tatanan budaya jawa diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa perkawinan jawa sangat memegang teguh tatanan dan nilai-nilai budaya yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahasa Inggris untuk Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Informatika
Authors: Momo Lidia Lali
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

As a global language, English appears as specific purpose for the Indonesian students. The technology needs for people has increased time by time, so does the English needs for non-native speaker. Here, English called English for Specific Purpose (ESP). So that, not just in daily life the students need English but to apply job or to master some vocabulary that relate with their department; in this case for information students at STIMIKOM Stella Maris Sumba. This study tends a qualitative design and the data were gained by an observation, documentation and the most important instrument was interview.  The students concern that their major is always alongside with English, such as for empowering the language program, to apply job that require English as the one of requirements and to increase their information and communication technology knowledge. Besides that, the information technology students want to improve speaking and reading skills. These skills are important to prepare themselves to enter new job and connecting with many people in their life.

Key words: English for specific purpose, information technology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRAK

Sebagai bahasa internasional, bahasa Inggris hadir sebagai kebutuhan khusus bagi pelajar-pelajar di Indonesia. Dengan mengakui kebutuhan teknologi tiap orang terus berkembang dari tahun ke tahun, dengan demikian bahasa Inggris mampu menjawab dan membantu masyarakat untuk mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan tersebut. Dalam hal ini bahasa Inggris hadir untuk memenuhi kebutuhan khusus bagi para pelajar yang akan memasuki dunia kerja. Jadi, kehadiran bahasa Inggris bukan hanya untuk memenuhi kegiatan sehari-hari tetapi kebutuhan untuk persiapan dalam memasuki dunia kerja dan untuk menguasai kosa kata yang berkaitan dengan jurusan mereka dalam dunia kerja; pada kasus ini yang dimaksud adalah mahasiswa jurusan teknik informatika di STIMIKOM Stella Maris Sumba. Dalam penelitian ini metode kualitatif adalah metode yang digunakan dan data-data  diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi. Para pelajar menyadari bahwa bahasa Inggris selalu berdampingan dengan jurusan yang mereka tempuh, seperti untuk menguasai bahasa program, untuk mencari pekerjaan yang terutama mengutamakan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris dan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam pengetahuan informasi dan komunikasi teknologi.. Selain tiga alasan di atas, mahasiswa juga ingin meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara dan membaca mereka. Dua kemampuan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk menyiapka diri mereka dalam memasuki dunia kerja dan membangun hubungan dengan banyak orang.

Kata kunci: Bahasa Inggris untuk tujuan Khusus, teknik informatika
EKRANISASI NOVEL LAYANGAN PUTUS KARYA EKA NUR PRASETYA DAN FILM LAYANGAN PUTUS KARYA BENNI SETIAWAN
Authors: Ranga Edwin Sapu , Sriwulandari Yunita Anas
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the process of ecranization of the plot, characters, and setting. Both in the form of categorization of aspects of reduction, addition or change, there are various variations in the ecranization of the novel Layangan Putus by Eka Nur Prasetya and the Film Layangan Putus by Benni Setiawan.As for in this study the researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods. The data sources of this research are the Disconnect Kites Novel by Ekla Nur Prasetya and the Disconnected Kites Film by Benni Setawan. In this study, the researcher focused more on the process of ecranization of the plot, characters, and setting. The instrument of this research is the technique of reading, watching and taking notes. Data validity was obtained using semantic validity and referential validity, data reliability was obtained using intrarater reliability.Based on the explanation above, the researchers found research results that showed that the ecranization process that occurred in the plot, character, and setting elements, namely the existence of a reduction, addition, and change varied. The shrinkage of plot, characters and setting occurs because the media used in making novels and films are different. Overall it was done because the omission of the story, characters, and setting were taken in parts that were not so important to be displayed. The addition of plots, characters and settings in the film as a whole is still relevant to the story in the novel, it's just that the visualization of the film is made more interesting by the many story conflicts, the existence of an additional character and background that is raised so that the story in the film does not feel monotonous like the story in the film. novel. This appearance is to add to the essence of the film so that the audience will be at the bottom of the storyline. The changes in the various plots, characters and settings that were made in the visualization to the form of the film as a whole did not occur far from the depiction in the novel.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENT VOCABULARY MASTERY AND SPAEKING ABILITY AT SMP KERTANEGARA
Authors: Taebenu Miranti Kirana , Yahya Yahmun
Published: August 2023

Vocabulary is essential for successful second language use because, without vocabulary, one will be unable to use the structures and functions one may have learned for comprehensible communication. If speaking is done by more than one person, it will lead to a conversation or interaction.Based on the opinion of Wilson (983: 5), speaking is defined as the development of a relationship between the listener and the person speaking. The main purpose of speaking is to create communication with other people.Thisstudy focused on the correlationbetweenstudentsvocabularymasteryandspeaking abilityat SMP Kertanegara Malang. The objective of the study is to confirm that correlation between student vocabulary mastery and speaking ability at SMP Kertanegara Malang in the academic 2021/2022.This study usedquantitative method. The samples of this study were seventh grade SMP Kertanegara Malang.The instrument uses in this research is test. Formof in this instrument are divided in two parts: the first is vocabulary test.That consist of 2 test. In vocabulary test the researcher the improvement of the student’s vocabulary mastery that focus on verb and adjective. The second test is speaking test (dialongselft-introduction and introduction friend). In the speaking ability test the researcher found an increase in students' speaking ability which focused on pronunciation and fluency.This data is to determine about there is the correlation between students vocabulary mastery and speaking ability at seventh grade of SMP Kertanegara Malang. theresearcher found that two aspects that are vocabulary and speaking the students get the same level of rate score in vocabulary and speaking. Where, in vocabulary mastery, the student get a 48,25 score. Meanwhile, in speaking ability the students get 40,25 scores. It can be said the student's vocabulary mastery and speaking ability were low. theresearch concluded that the student’s vocabulary mastery is the most important thing in speaking ability because the student’s vocabulary mastery influences the student’s speaking ability,the research concluded that the student’s vocabulary mastery is the most important thing in speaking ability because the student’s vocabulary mastery influences the student’s speaking ability.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM BAHASA IKLAN PERJALANAN WISATA DI YOUTUBE (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Afiq Grace Debora , Setyowati Endang , Susandi Susandi
Published: August 2023

The communication strategy in advertising is the advertiser's language strategy (speaker) to convey a certain message to the listener (speech partner). The research objectives are (1) to describe the communication strategy in YouTube travel advertisements, (2) to describe the types of speech acts in the communication strategy of travel advertisements on YouTube. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The primary data source from https://m.youtube.com is in the form of travel advertisement videos (video uploaded in 2017-2021, minimum video duration is 2 minutes, video has more than 100 views). Qualitative data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: (1) communication strategies in travel advertising on YouTube include assertive and directive strategies. Assertive strategies bind speakers to the truth of the propositions expressed, among others, function to state (stating), testify (testifying), claim (claiming), and suggest (suggesting). Directive strategies are used by speakers with the intention of influencing the speech partners to take actions according to the speaker's will, including to command, convince, recommend, and advise; (2) The types of speech acts used in communication strategies in travel advertisements on YouTube include lukosi, ilukosi, and perlokusi acts.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA MELALUI PENGAJARAN BAHASA KOMUNIKATIF UNTUK TINGKAT PEMULA DI DESA INGGRIS SINGOSARI MALANG
Authors: Qowimah Nahjiyatul
Published: August 2023

Speaking is one of the most difficult talent to master in everyday life and be the second language skills in Indonesia which everyone requires it to communicate with others to express facts, thinking, and message between two or more people. The students’ of Desa Inggris Singosari Malang namely Be a Trainer program who are still in the beginner level get some difficulties in Speaking skill. As a result, the researcher uses Communicative Language Teaching approach which aim to repair all the problem and improve the students’ speaking skill. The type of researcher is Classroom Action Research (CAR). During the implementation of Communicative Language Teaching approach, it shown that the students’ motivation was increased and shown significant progress during the research. This research was carried out in two cycles. The researcher also suggested that the future researcher conduct experimental research to find the differences between the communicative language teaching approach with the other approach in teaching speaking, and more. The researcher also suggested that the future researcher conduct classroom action research to know whether the implementation of communicative language teaching in teaching speaking for the students in the different levels has the same benefit.
BENTUK INTERFERENSI DALAM NOVEL "OURS" KARYA ADRINDIA RYANDISZA: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Mulyani Nur Faizah
Published: August 2023

Interferensi bahasa merupakan penyimpangan bahasa yang terjadi dalam tuturan dwibahasawan akibat dari pengenalan bahasa dan pengaruh bahasa lain yang diterima oleh individu. Faktor utama yang menyebabkan terjadinya interferensi bahasa adalah kedwibahasaan dan kontak bahasa. Kedwibahasaan adalah kemampuan seorang individu yang dapat menguasai dua bahasa karena pengenalan bahasa yang telah dipelajari. Kontak bahasa adalah penggunaan dua bahasa secara bergantian yang terjadi dalam peristiwa tutur atau komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk interferensi bahasa sesuai bidang bahasa berdasarkan kajian sosiolinguistik dalam novel “Our” karya Adrindia Ryandisza. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif sehingga metode yang digunakan adalah analisis sosiolinguistik. Pemerolehan data dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 data mengenai bentuk-bentuk interferensi yang terdapat dalam novel “Ours” karya Adrindia Ryandisza, data tersebut terdiri dari: dua bentuk interferensi yakni interferensi ujaran dan interferensi bahasa.
WONG CILIK DALAM ROMAN GADIS PANTAI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER (Kajian Antropologi Sastra
Authors: Mere Wasti , Ahmad Harun , . Susandi
Published: August 2023

Keberadaan karya sastra, termasuk roman Gadis Pantai, adalah wujud catatan perjalanan panjang Pramoedya Ananta Toer yang penuh dengan informasi dan data-data faktual yang berasal dari penelitian mendalam dan pengalaman yang mengakar kuat di dalam pemikiran Pramoedya Ananta Toer sehingga menarik untuk dikaji secara antropologis khususnya antropologi sastra. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Wong Cilik yang terepresentasi di dalam roman tersebut dalam perspektif antropologi sastra. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis antropologi sastra. Langkah yang ditempuh dalam melakukan analisis terhadap Wong Cilik di dalam roman tersebut adalah mengidentifikasi untuk menemukenali yang selanjutnya dianalisis dan disimpulkan. Setelah dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan dan metode tersebut, diperoleh hasil-hasil, sebagai berikut. Pertama, Wong Cilik sebagai subaltern dalam perspektif antropologi sastra menunjukan bahwa tokoh Gadis Pantai adalah perempuan subaltern yang tertindas dan tidak dapat melakukan perlawanan untuk membebaskan dirinya dari ketertindasan dan keterbelengguan dari struktur kolonial priyayi di rumah Bendoro sebagai suaminya. Kedua, Wong Cilik sebagai Mas Nganten dalam perspektif antropologi sastra memperlihatkan bahwa sebagai perempuan subaltern tokoh Gadis Pantai sejatinya diperlakukan tidak lebih sebagai seorang sahaya atau pelayan yang melayani kebutuhan seks Bendoro. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu penelitian terhadap roman Gadis Pantai karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dapat dikaji dari perspektif selain perspektif antropologi sastra, misalnya perspektif semiotik, sosiologi sastra atau psikologi sastra. Selain itu, untuk memperoleh hasil yang maksimal dalam melakukan penelitian antropologi sastra khususnya roman, ketepatan dalam memilih sumber data adalah sesuatu yang niscaya.
A PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WAYANG MINI UNTUK MENGAJAR BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Alhadid Masrury , Fitriani Enis , Hadiwijaya Munawwir
Published: August 2023

Abstrak : Kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris dibutuhkan untuk membangun kepercayaan diri setiap peserta didik. Sehingga kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris harus ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini merujuk pada pengembangan meedia pembelajaran wayang mini untuk mengajar berbicara Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini berdasar pada tipe penelitian dan pengembangan dari model yang dikembangkan oleh Borg dan Ghall. Media sudah divalidasi oleh validator materi dan media dan sudah melalui tahapan tes prosedur penilaian juga sudah dilakukan tahap uji coba kepada peserta didik. Dari data yang diperoleh dari validator materi dan media. Diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: 1) Hasil penilaian validasi materi memperoleh hasil 85%, 2) Hasil dari penilaian validasi media memperoleh hasil 86%. Sehinga media wayang mini layak digunakan sebagai tambahan media mengajar berbicara Bahasa Inggris.
DEVELOPING LEARNING MODULE AS SUPPLEMENTARY TEACHING MATERIAL FOR LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Rahmia Rafiqa Yusrin
Published: August 2023

Rahmia, Rafiqa Yusrin. 2022. Developing Learning Module As  Supplementary Teaching Material  for Learning English for the fifth Graders of SD Negeri 4 Ternyang. English Education Department. Graduate Program. IKIP Budi Utomo of Malang, Advisor; Jasuli. S.Pd., M.Pd.

 

The background of developing teaching materials for the 5th grade English module at SD Negeri 4 Ternyang is by looking at the existing problems through interviewing English teachers and distributing questionnaires to 24 students. Interviews were used to analyze problems in the learning process, while questionnaires were used to analyze students' needs in learning English. Then the second questionnaire was used to collect data from material experts and media experts about the feasibility of the product being developed. The research was conducted due to the lack of learning media to distribute learning materials based on English teacher interviews

The objective of this study was to find out the which teaching materials are suitable for learning English grade 5 of SD Negeri 4 Ternyang. This study uses a research and development approach (Research and Development). The development procedure follows the Borg and Gall procedure which can be done more simply by involving 6 main steps, namely: 1) Research and data collection 2) Planning 3) Product development 4) Expert validation 5) Revision 6) Revised product.

The results of the assessment of the material expert test obtained a score of 77% in the good category, the assessment results from the media expert test obtained a score of 86% in the very good category. Therefore the teaching materials for the English learning module in grade 5 are suitable for use in learning activities.

Regarding the further development of learning module as supplementary teaching materials for learning English for elementary school grade 5 about the further development of learning modules as complementary teaching materials for learning English for grade 5 elementary school can be suggested to further researchers such as students who want to do similar research are expected to master technology, especially computers and expand the material, develop products at different grade levels, the product resulting from this research will be better and more feasible as a learning resource if it is tested on students in the learning process so that data is obtained in the form of values in order to determine the level of student learning abilities.

                                                                               

      

Keywords: learning module, English
Penggunaan sastra lisan kei dalam kegiatan maren (gotong royong) di desa dian darat kecamatan hoat sorbay kabupaten maluku Tenggara
Authors: Kerubun Paulina Yulia , Kinanti Kingkin Puput , Sumarti Endang
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan sastra lisan kei dalam kegiatan maren (gotong-royong) di Desa Dian Kecamatan Hoat Sorbay Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Sastra lisan adalah seperangkat pertunjukan penuturan lisan yang melibatkan penutur dari khalayak (audience) menurut tata cara, dan tradisi lisan merupakan warisan budaya masyarakat karena memuat semua perbedaan pemikiran, perasaan dan cita-cita masyarakat. Sastra lisan juga berfungsi sebagai penunjang perkembangan bahasa lisan dan sebagai pengungkap alam pikiran serta sikap dan nilai-nilai kebudayaan masyarakat pendukungnya.Sastra lisan kei dalam kegiatan maren di Desa Dian Darat merupakan salah satu bagian ilmu sastra yang diteliti untuk memperkaya bidang kajian tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan latar alamiah, dengan cara melakukan interaksi langsung dengan masyarakat setempat tentang penggunaan sastra lisan kei pada kegiatan maren (gotong-royong).Berdasarkan penelitian sastra lisan kei dalam kegiatan maren di DesaDian Darat, dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan ditemukan bentuk sastra lisan yang dipakai dalam kegiatan maren di Desa Dian Darat adalah sastra lisan yang bercorak atau berjenis bukan cerita yaitu tuturan adat dan peraturan adat.
A KEMAMPUAN MENYUSUN TANGGAPAN TERHADAP BUKU FIKSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 13 KEI KECIL LETVUANTAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Ken Aurelia Sir , Rachman Anita Kurnia
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAKKeterampilan menulis memegang peranan yang sangat menentukan hasil belajar siswa dan harus dikuasai oleh siswa. Peningkatan kemampuan aktivitas siswa dalam menyusun tanggapan terhadap buku fiksi menggunakan metode Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) selain pengertian dari peningkatan / meningkatkan siswa juga perlu memiliki keterampilan dalam aktivitas menulis.Jenis penelitian ini adalah menyusun tanggapan terhadap buku fiksi dengan menggunakan metode Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan, serta menguji kelayakan dan keaktifan penggunaan metode Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dalam menyusun tanggapan terhadap buku fiksi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan oleh guru di dalam kelas atau di sekolah tempat guru tersebut mengajar dengan tujuan memperbaiki mutu pembelajaran maupun praktek, presentasi dan lain-lain di kelasnya dengan metode STAD.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan adanya kesesuaian antara tanggapan buku fiksi dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) mendapatkan nilai rata-rata yang paling tinggi dengan skor presentasi 76%. Sedangkan aspek dengan nilai rata-rata paling rendah yaitu aspek tanda baca dengan skor presentasi 66%. Nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I berjumlah 74 dengan ketuntasan belajar klaksikal 57%, namun terjadi peningkatan pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata siswa 83 dan ketuntasan belajar klaksikal 97%. Artinya penerapan metode Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dalam kegiatan menyusun tanggapan baku fiksi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 13 Kei Kecil Letvuan berhasil ditingkatkan, dalam menyusun tanggapan buku fiksi, namun peneliti menyadari banyak terdaapat kekurangan. Untuk itu, adanya tindakan lebih lanjut dari guru mata pelajaran yang bersangkutan agar proses pembelajaran serta hasil belajar siswa dapat terus meningkat.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Kolom Komentar Akun Instagram @sathadcovif-19.id
Authors: Fatima Siti fatima Fatima , Sumarti Endang , Surahman Harry
Published: August 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi dalam akun instgaram @satgascovid-19.id. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa dan kalimat tentang bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi dalam kolom komentar akun instagram @satgascovid-19.id. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat/kata dan gambar dalam akun instagram @satgascivid-19.id. Instrument Penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri yang bersifat deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa menyimak, memahami, mencatat, mengelompok, Analisisi kalimat dan hasil identifikasi akun instagram @satgascovid-19.id yang dijadikan sebagai laporan penelitian. Teknis analisis data berupa Reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Tahap penelitian berupa tahap persiapan penelitian, tahap pelaksanaan penelitian, dan tahap penyelesaian.

Kata Kunci : tindak tutur, ilokusi dan akun instagram @satgascovid-19.id

AbstractThis study aims to describe the form and function of illocutionary speech acts in the @satgascovid-19id instagram account. Research data in the form of words, phrases and sentences about the form and function of illocutionary speech acts in the comments column of the Instagram account @satgascovid-19.id. The data sources in this study are sentences/words and pictures in the @satgascivid-19id instagram account. The instrument of this research is the researcher himself who has a qualitative description. Data collection techniques include listening, understanding, taking notes, grouping, analyzing sentences and identifying the results of the @satgascovid-19id instagram account which is used as a research report. Technical data analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research stage is the research preparation stage, the research implementation stage, and the completion stage.Keywords: speech acts, illocutionary and instagram account @satgascovid-19.id
Meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara melalui metode role playing pada siswa kelas v SD negeri 1 petungsewu
Authors: Prasanti Widi Okta
Published: August 2023

AbstrackPrasanti, Dwi Widi Oktarina. 2022. Application of the Role Playing Learning Model to Improve Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes for Fifth Grade Students of SD Negeri 1 Petungsewu. This study aims to determine the improvement of Indonesian language learning outcomes with the Role Playing learning model for fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Petungsewu. The following research is classroom action research (CAR). This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles of meetings, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely the first is the planning stage, the second is the implementation stage, the third is the observation stage and the fourth is the reflection stage. Each cycle in cycle I and cycle II was carried out three times in each cycle. The research was carried out in the fifth grade of SD Negeri 1 Petungsewu for the academic year 2021/2022. The data in this study were obtained through observation and test methods. The data analyzed in this study used the method of data obtained and analyzed by descriptive statistics.

Keywords: Learning, playing drama, role playing.
Persepsi Pasien tentang Tantangan Perawatan Luka Kronis Diabetes Melitus serta Implikasinya terhadap Kebutuhan Soft-skills Perawat
Authors: Ayuningsih Bratajaya Cicilia Nony , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2023

Kebutuhan perawatan ulkus diabetik meningkat seiring dengan tingginya angka kejadian luka kronis pada penderita diabetes melitus. Studi ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi persepsi pasien terkait tantangan perawatan luka kronis diabetes melitus yang dilakukan oleh perawat serta implikasi kebutuhan soft skills perawat dalam merawat luka tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif deskripsi fenomenologi dengan pendekatan Colaizzi. Populasi target penelitian adalah pasien diabetes yang sedang menjalani perawatan luka di klinik perawatan luka dalam kurun waktu 6 bulan terakhir. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sebanyak 7 partisipan menjalani wawancara. Selain penderitaan yang dirasakan, partisipan menyadari bahwa perawat menghadapi berbagai macam kondisi luka diabetik, keluhan nyeri pasien, dan tantangan dalam melakukan perawatan luka, dimana hal ini memiliki implikasi pada kebutuhan soft skills perawat dalam merawat luka. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tema "derita pasien dengan luka kronik diabetes" dengan sub-tema "nyeri pada luka”, “pembersihan luka lama”, “penyembuhan lama”, “ragu dapat sembuh”, “gangguan citra tubuh”, dan “takut akan amputasi". Sementara pada tema "tantangan perawat luka", beberapa sub-tema ditemukan, yaitu: "kondisi luka”, “keluhan nyeri pasien”, dan “sifat kegiatan merawat luka". Pendekatan humanis melalui keterampilan soft skills perawat dapat membantu pasien dan keluarganya menghadapi luka kronis diabetes mellitus hingga mencapai penyembuhan luka yang optimal.
Synthesis of vancomycin functionalized fluorescent gold nanoparticles and selective sensing of mercury (II)
Authors: Tiwari Atul Kumar , Yadav Hari Prakash , Gupta Munesh Kumar , Narayan Roger J. , Pandey Prem C.
Published: August 2023

Mercury ions (Hg2+) are widely found in the environment; it is considered a major pollutant. Therefore, the rapid and reliable detection of Hg2+ is of great technical interest. In this study, a highly fluorescent, sensitive, and selective fluorometric assay for detecting Hg2+ ions was developed using vancomycin functionalized and polyethyleneimine stabilized gold nanoparticles (PEI-f-AuNPs@Van). The as-made gold nanoparticles were highly fluorescent, with excitation and emission maxima occurring at 320 and 418 nm, respectively. The size of nanoparticles was ~7 nm; a zeta potential of ~38.8 mV was determined. The XRD analysis confirmed that the nanoparticles possessed crystalline structure with face centerd cubic symmetry. Using the PEI-f-AuNP@Van probe, the detection limit of Hg2+ ion was achieved up to 0.988 nM (within a linear range) by calculating the KSV. However, the detection limit in a natural environmental sample was shown to be 12.5 nM. Furthermore, the selectivity tests confirmed that the designed probe was highly selective to mercury (II) cations among tested other divalent cations. Owing to its sensitivity and selectivity, this approach for Hg2+ ions detection can be utilized for the analysis of real water samples.
Novel albumin-binding multifunctional probe for synergistic enhancement of FL/MR dual-modal imaging and photothermal therapy
Authors: Yu Cheng , Ding Zhuyuan , Liu Huan , Ren Yulu , Zhang Minping , Liao Qiuling , Luo Tao , Gao Lujing , Lyu Shiyi , Tan Huiwen , Hu Linan , Chen Zhu , Xu Pengfei , Xiao Enhua
Published: August 2023

The fluorescence/magnetic resonance (FL/MR) dual-modal imaging could provide accurate tumor visualization to guide photothermal therapy (PTT) of cancer, which has attracted widespread attention from scientists. However, facile and effective strategies to synergistically enhance fluorescence intensity, MR contrast and photothermal efficacy have rarely been reported. This study presents a novel multifunctional probe Gd-EB-ICG (GI) for FL/MR dual-modal imaging-guided PTT of cancer. GIs can self-assemble with endogenous albumin to form drug-albumin complexes (GIAs), which exhibit excellent biocompatibility. Albumin can protect GIAs from the recognition and clearance by the mononuclear phagocytic system (MPS). High plasma concentration and long half-life allow GIAs to accumulate continuously in the tumor area through EPR effect and specific uptake of tumor. Because of the prolonged rotational correlation time (τR) of Gd chelates, GIAs exhibited superior MR contrast performance over GIs with more than 3 times enhancement of longitudinal relaxation efficiency (r1). The fluorescence quantum yield and photothermal conversion efficiency of GIAs was also significantly improved due to the constrained geometry, disrupted aggregation and enhanced photothermal stability. This simple and feasible strategy successfully resulted in a synergistic effect for FL/MR dual-modal imaging and photothermal therapy, which can cast a new light for the clinical translation of multifunctional probes.
Cfa-circ002203 was upregulated in rapidly paced atria of dogs and involved in the mechanisms of atrial fibrosis
Authors: Shangguan Wenfeng , Gu Tianshu , Cheng Rukun , Liu Xing , Liu Yu , Miao Shuai , Wang Weiding , Song Fang , Wang Hualing , Liu Tong , Liang Xue
Published: August 2023

Background and aims

The role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease is gradually being elucidated; however, their roles in atrial fibrillation (AF)-related fibrosis are largely unknown. This study aimed to characterize the different circRNA profiles in the rapid-pacing atria of dogs and explore the mechanisms involved in atrial fibrosis.

Methods

A rapid right atrial-pacing model was established using electrical stimulation from a pacemaker. After 14 days, atrial tissue was collected for circRNA sequencing analysis. In vitro fibrosis was established by stimulating canine atrial fibroblasts with angiotensin II (Ang II). The fibroblasts were transfected with siRNA and overexpressing plasmids to explore the effects of cfa-circ002203 on fibroblast proliferation, migration, differentiation, and the expression of fibrosis-related proteins.

Results

In total, 146 differentially expressed circRNAs were screened, of which 106 were upregulated and 40 were downregulated. qRT-PCR analysis showed that cfa-circ002203 was upregulated in both in vivo and in vitro fibroblast fibrosis models. The upregulation of cfa-circ002203 enhanced proliferation and migration while weakening the apoptosis of fibroblasts. Western blotting showed that cfa-circ002203 overexpression increased the protein expression levels of fibrosis-related indicators (Col I, Col III, MMP2, MMP9, and α-SMA) and decreased the protein expression levels of pro-apoptotic factors (Bax and Caspase 3) in Ang II-induced fibroblast fibrosis.

Conclusion

Cfa-circ002203 might serve as an active promoter of the proliferation, migration, and fibrosis of atrial fibroblasts and is involved in AF-induced fibroblast fibrosis.
Prairie Protector: student development of systems thinking habits in the context of agroecosystems
Authors: Ingram Erin , Keshwani Jenny
Published: August 2023

Introduction

The Great Plains ecosystem offers an opportunity for young people to gain knowledge about intricate systems through practical learning. The spread of woody plants into grasslands, known as the “Green Glacier,” poses a risk to biodiversity and animal production. Although effective management strategies exist, some land managers are reluctant to use them. It is critical to cultivate a scientifically literate population that can think systematically and make informed decisions based on STEM principles to address such complex agroecosystem problems.

Methods

In this study, semi-structured focus group discussions with high school students were analyzed to determine whether Prairie Protector, an educational game, and its associated resources led to evidence of systems thinking habits in student conversation.

Results

Analysis of the focus group transcripts revealed that the students developed systems thinking habits through their experience playing Prairie Protector while developing empathy for land managers and others involved in the Great Plains agroecosystem. In general, students found the game enjoyable and a useful tool for learning about agroecosystems, conservation land management, and the spread of invasive species.

Discussion

Analysis of the student statements led to the development of a guiding framework to assess and analyze students development of systems thinking habits that could be used to scaffold student learning experiences to explore, understand, and interact with complex systems. Providing simulated environments for students to interact with complex systems should be explored in additional scenarios to support student development of systems thinking skills.
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the family needs assessment scale for Brazilian families of children and adolescents with disabilities
Authors: Nunes Ana Célia , Santos Daniela Bitencourt , Leite Márcio Fernandes Alves , Gràcia Marta , de Souza Della Barba Patricia Carla
Published: August 2023

Introduction

In Brazil, there are few studies that investigate the support needs of families that have handicap children in their daily context. This study aims to adapt and validate the Family Needs Assessment (FNA) scale for use with families of children and adolescents with disabilities in Brazil.

Method

Two studies were conducted. The first study involved the cross-cultural adaptation of the scale, resulting in the Brazilian version of the FNA, which is called Avaliação das Necessidades da Família (ANF). The FNA comprises 49 items with high internal consistency (α = 0.98). The second study validated the FNA using a sample of 151 families with children and adolescents with disabilities.

Results

The structure of the scale was confirmed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), which grouped 46 items into seven dimensions. The scale demonstrated good fit (RMSEA = 0.041, SRMR = 0.063), satisfactory convergent validity (rs = −0.27, p < 0.001), and high levels of reliability (α = 0.92, ω = 0.94) and test–retest consistency (R1F = 0.98).

Discussion

The FNA is a valid, reliable, and accurate measure for assessing the needs of Brazilian families with children and adolescents with disabilities under 18 years of age.
POU6F2 mutation in humans with pubertal failure alters GnRH transcript expression
Authors: Cho Hyun-Ju , Gurbuz Fatih , Stamou Maria , Kotan Leman Damla , Farmer Stephen Matthew , Can Sule , Tompkins Miranda Faith , Mammadova Jamala , Altincik S. Ayca , Gokce Cumali , Catli Gonul , Bugrul Fuat , Bartlett Keenan , Turan Ihsan , Balasubramanian Ravikumar , Yuksel Bilgin , Seminara Stephanie B. , Wray Susan , Topaloglu A. Kemal
Published: August 2023

Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) is characterized by the absence of pubertal development and subsequent impaired fertility often due to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) deficits. Exome sequencing of two independent cohorts of IHH patients identified 12 rare missense variants in POU6F2 in 15 patients. POU6F2 encodes two distinct isoforms. In the adult mouse, expression of both isoform1 and isoform2 was detected in the brain, pituitary, and gonads. However, only isoform1 was detected in mouse primary GnRH cells and three immortalized GnRH cell lines, two mouse and one human. To date, the function of isoform2 has been verified as a transcription factor, while the function of isoform1 has been unknown. In the present report, bioinformatics and cell assays on a human-derived GnRH cell line reveal a novel function for isoform1, demonstrating it can act as a transcriptional regulator, decreasing GNRH1 expression. In addition, the impact of the two most prevalent POU6F2 variants, identified in five IHH patients, that were located at/or close to the DNA-binding domain was examined. Notably, one of these mutations prevented the repression of GnRH transcripts by isoform1. Normally, GnRH transcription increases as GnRH cells mature as they near migrate into the brain. Augmentation earlier during development can disrupt normal GnRH cell migration, consistent with some POU6F2 variants contributing to the IHH pathogenesis.
Population structure and genetic connectivity of Plasmodium falciparum in pre-elimination settings of Southern Africa
Authors: Gwarinda Hazel B. , Tessema Sofonias K. , Raman Jaishree , Greenhouse Bryan , Birkholtz Lyn-Marié
Published: August 2023

To accelerate malaria elimination in the Southern African region by 2030, it is essential to prevent cross-border malaria transmission. However, countries within the region are highly interconnected due to human migration that aids in the movement of the parasite across geographical borders. It is therefore important to better understand Plasmodium falciparum transmission dynamics in the region, and identify major parasite source and sink populations, as well as cross-border blocks of high parasite connectivity. We performed a meta-analysis using collated parasite allelic data generated by microsatellite genotyping of malaria parasites from Namibia, Eswatini, South Africa, and Mozambique (N = 5,314). The overall number of unique alleles was significantly higher (P ≤ 0.01) in Namibia (mean A = 17.3 ± 1.46) compared to South Africa (mean A = 12.2 ± 1.22) and Eswatini (mean A = 13.3 ± 1.27, P ≤ 0.05), whilst the level of heterozygosity was not significantly different between countries. The proportion of polyclonal infections was highest for Namibia (77%), and lowest for Mozambique (64%). A was significant population structure was detected between parasites from the four countries, and patterns of gene flow showed that Mozambique was the major source area and Eswatini the major sink area of parasites between the countries. This study showed strong signals of parasite population structure and genetic connectivity between malaria parasite populations across national borders. This calls for strengthening the harmonization of malaria control and elimination efforts between countries in the southern African region. This data also proves its potential utility as an additional surveillance tool for malaria surveillance on both a national and regional level for the identification of imported cases and/or outbreaks, as well as monitoring for the potential spread of anti-malarial drug resistance as countries work towards malaria elimination.
KLK2 single-nucleotide polymorphism rs198977 is associated with increased susceptibility and hyperleukocytosis in AML
Authors: Meng Guangqiang , Li Peng , Li Mingying , Wu Yuyan , Ma Yuechan , Sun Tao , Ji Chunyan
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous myeloid malignancy with abnormal molecular diversity. Tissue kallikrein 2 (KLK2) is a kind of serine protease, and has a close relationship with the occurrence and development of malignant tumors. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of various genes are associated with susceptibility, treatment and survival of AML.

Methods: We investigated the association of KLK2 SNPs rs198977 and rs2664155 with AML. We recruited 284 AML patients and 280 healthy controls from the Han population and genotyping KLK2 SNPs rs198977 and rs2664155 by MassARRAY system.

Results: Using clinical data from AML patients and controls, including AML susceptibility, blood count, risk stratification, response to induced chemotherapy and survival, our results showed an increased risk of AML susceptibility with KLK2 rs198977 TT genotype in the recessive model. Regarding white blood cell counts in AML patients, the results showed an increased risk of hyperleukocytosis with the TT genotype of KLK2 rs198977 in a codominant model. Moreover, in the recessive model, AML with KLK2 SNPs rs198977 TT genotype had an increased risk of hyperleukocytosis. No significant correlation was found between KLK2 rs2664155 and AML.

Discussion: This study suggests that KLK2 rs198977 may be an important genetic factor in the occurrence of AML and hyperleukocytosis in AML, providing a new perspective for disease progression and new therapeutic targets.
The hidden RNA code: implications of the RNA epitranscriptome in the context of viral infections
Authors: Ribeiro Diana Roberta , Nunes Alexandre , Ribeiro Daniela , Soares Ana Raquel
Published: August 2023

Emerging evidence highlights the multifaceted roles of the RNA epitranscriptome during viral infections. By modulating the modification landscape of viral and host RNAs, viruses enhance their propagation and elude host surveillance mechanisms. Here, we discuss how specific RNA modifications, in either host or viral RNA molecules, impact the virus-life cycle and host antiviral responses, highlighting the potential of targeting the RNA epitranscriptome for novel antiviral therapies.