bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance Analysis of PV Systems: Case study of Palestine Technical University (PTUK) PV Plant
Authors: Ismail Mahmoud
Published: August 2021

Performance ratio is one of the indicators used to describe the effectiveness of the PV systems. The sustainability of the PV system year after year as well as its reliability can be checked by measuring the performance ratio each year. This indicator will also enable us to carry out a comparison between the performances of different PV systems. In this paper, the performance ratios for five PV systems installed on the roof tops of some of PTUK university buildings have been calculated on monthly and yearly basis. The analysis has been carried out using the available data (energy production and solar irradiation) for the year 2019. It was found that the performance ratio has higher values for May and September in comparison with other months. On the other hand, its lowest values were obtained in winter months. This trend can be observed for all of the PV clusters on the five buildings.  When taking into account the overall system, the highest value for the performance ratio was 0.89, which was for September, whereas its lowest value of 0.70 was obtained in January. The performance ratio, which was calculated on yearly basis for the overall system, was found to be 0.80. When considering each building separately, the lowest value was 0.44 for the “Services” building whereas the highest value was 0.94 for the Science building.
الدور الوظيفي لوسائل الإعلام في ظل جائحة كورونا دراسة ميدانية على عينة من الجمهور الفلسطيني في محافظة الخليل
Authors: الجمل سمير , أبو داود باسم
Published: August 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على الدور الوظيفي للإعلام في ظل جائحة كورونا من وجهة نظر عينة من أفراد المجتمع الفلسطيني في محافظة الخليل، والكشف عن وجود اختلافات بين أفراد العينة وفقاً لمتغيرات:(الجنس، العمر، المؤهل العلمي، مكان السكن). اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الإعلامي. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (140) مواطن من محافظة الخليل، وتم استخدام الاستبانة لجمع البيانات. أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود دور وظيفي متوسط لوسائل الإعلام في ظل جائحة كورونا. وجاءت أعلى مجالات الدور الوظيفي حسب الأهمية:(التوعية الاجتماعية، التوعية الوطنية، تنمية روح العمل الجماعي، خلق الثقة لدى المواطنين، خلق الشخصية الإيجابية، التوعية السياسية، تعديل الاتجاهات لدى المواطنين، التوعية الاقتصادية). وأظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في الدور الوظيفي لوسائل الإعلام في ظل جائحة كورونا تعزى لمتغير الجنس، في حين تبين وجود فروق وفق متغير العمر ولصالح المواطنين دون 30 عام، ووجود فروق وفق متغير المؤهل العلمي ولصالح المواطنين من حملة الثانوية العامة فما دون وحملة البكالوريوس، ووجود فروق وفق متغير السكن ولصالح المواطنين الذين يسكنون المخيمات. وخرجت الدراسة بعدة توصيات منها:( زيادة التعاون بين الوسائل الإعلامية كمثال للحث على العمل الجماعي، تعزيز التعاون المشترك بين وسائل الإعلام المختلفة للخروج ببرنامج موحد للتوعية الوطنية، المساواة في إبراز عمل الأحزاب السياسية في التعامل مع الجائحة، المساهمة في الحد من تفاقم سوء استخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي للحديث عن التراجع الاقتصادي).
Growth Prediction of the Food Spoilage Yeast Debaryomyces Hansenii using Multivariate Data Analysis
Authors: Masoud Wafa , Al-Qaisi Ali , Abu-Khalaf Nawaf
Published: August 2021

The main aim of the present study was to predict the growth of the food spoilage yeast Debaryomyces hansenii by multivariate data analysis (MVDA) using temperature, pH and NaCl concentration as growth parameters. Growth of five strains of D. hansenii (DHI, DHII, DHIII, DHIV and DHV) was measured as optical density at 620 nm (OD620) at different values of temperature, pH and NaCl concentrations. It was found that salt was the most important factor, which affects yeast growth followed by temperature. The growth of all yeast strains was reduced by increasing salt concentration and decreasing temperature. On the other hand, pH was found to have a little effect on the growth of D. hansenii. Strain DHII was the most salt-tolerant strains among the five yeast strains investigated. Partial least squares (PLS) prediction model was created out using pH, temperature and NaCl concentration to predict the growth of D. hansenii. The model was acceptable with a correlation of 0.86. The developed PLS model will help in optimizing the food process conditions that will prevent food spoilage by D. hansenii.
اتجاهات معلمي الرياضيات نحو استخدام التعليم الإلكتروني في المدارس الثانوية في محافظة طولكرم
Authors: شلش باسم , حرزالله حسام
Published: August 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف إلى اتجاهات معلمي الرياضيات نحو استخدام التعليم الالكتروني في المدارس الثانوية في محافظة طولكرم، كما هدفت الى التعرف الى وجود فروق في اتجاهاتهم وفقاً لمتغيرات الدراسة (الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، الخبرة، التمكن من استخدام الحاسوب). ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (83) معلماً ومعلمة منهم (36) معلمة، و (47) معلماً، ولجمع البيانات فقد استخدم الباحثان استبانة تكونت من (35) فقرة، ثم وزعت على عينة الدراسة وقد تم تطبيقها في الفصل الثاني من العام الدراسي (2019/2020). وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن اتجاهات أفراد العينة نحو التعليم الالكتروني كانت متوسطة، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق في الاتجاهات طبقا لمتغير الجنس ولصالح الذكور، ولم تظهر أي فروق تبعاً للمتغيرات الأخرى. وقدمت الدراسة العديد من التوصيات والمقترحات أهمها: عقد الدورات والندوات العلمية بهدف نشر الوعي والمعرفة بالتعليم الالكتروني وفوائده على العملية التعليمية وتشجيع المعلمين لممارسة أنماط التعليم الالكتروني المختلفة، وكذلك دراسة اتجاهات الطلبة نحو استخدام التعليم الالكتروني.
العلاقة بين معدل التضخم ومعدل البطالة في مناطق السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية دراسة قياسية للفترة (1997- 2019م)
Authors: شيخ العيد جلال
Published: August 2021

تناولت الدراسة مشكلتي: البطالة, والتضخم في مناطق السلطة الوطنية, ومن ثم تناولتها على مستوى الضفة الغربية, وقطاع غزة كل على حدة خلال الفترة الزمنية (1997-2019م).هدفت الدراسة إلى إظهار مدى قوة الارتباط بين البطالة والتضخم في الاقتصاد الفلسطيني ككل, وفي اقتصادي الضفة الغربية, وقطاع غزة كل على حدة, وإبراز نتائج أهم الاختبارات الإحصائية F,T,DW, ARCH, LM, Godfrey Breusch-Pagan), White) بين البطالة والتضخم في الاقتصاد الفلسطيني ككل, وفي اقتصادي الضفة الغربية, وقطاع غزة كل على حدة. وقياس الأثر المفاجئ للسببية  (Granger) بين البطالة والتضخم في الاقتصاد الفلسطيني ككل, وفي اقتصادي الضفة الغربية , وقطاع غزة كل على حدة . وتوصلت الدراسة إلى إمكانية تطبيق منحنى فيليبس على الاقتصاد الفلسطيني عامة, وبشقيه: الضفة الغربية , وقطاع غزة, ووجود العلاقة العكسية بين معدلات التضخم , ومعدلات البطالة. حيثُ إنَّ ثمن تخفيض البطالة حدوث ارتفاع شديد في معدلات التضخم. تعتبر حالة التضخم في الاقتصاد الفلسطيني عامة, وبشقيه: الضفة الغربية, وقطاع غزة قائمة على أساس تفوق الطلب الكلي (AD) على العرض الكلي(AS) للسلع والخدمات التي يحتاجها أفراد المجتمع الفلسطيني.
O crime de aborto no Código Penal de 1890: um debate entre a literatura penal, os bons costumes, a honra e os vestígios de crime em processos e inquéritos (1890-1942)
Authors: Jandussi Walther de A. C. Guedes Bianca , Silveira Siqueira Gustavo
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo analisa o crime de aborto sob a ótica da legislação, da literatura jurídica e de alguns inquéritos policiais e processos do período que abrange o código penal de 1890. A ideia central foi comparar os diferentes discursos produzidos para entender em que medida a criminalização do aborto teve por escopo a proteção da vida do feto ou se foi uma questão de criminalizar condutas desviantes dos padrões morais socialmente estabelecidos para as mulheres.
PENGARUH PIUTANG USAHA DAN HUTANG USAHA TERHADAP ARUS KAS OPERASI PADA PT DUNIA EXPRESS TAHUN 2016-2017
Authors: Efendi Gery , Saprudin Saprudin
Published: August 2021

Piutang Usaha adalah sejumlah tagihan yang akan diterima oleh perusahaan(umumnya dalam bentuk kas) dari pihak lain, baik sebagai akibat penyerahan barang danjasa secara kredit. Sedangkan Utang Usaha adalah kewajiban perusahaan untuk membayarsejumlah uang / jasa / barang di masa mendatang kepada pihak lain akibat transaksi yangdilakukan di masa lalu. Sedangkan Arus Kas Operasi adalah suatu laporan tentang aktivitaspenerimaan dan pengeluaran kas perusahaan dalam suatu periode tertentu, besertapenjelasan-penjelasan sumber penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas tersebut. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menganalisis Piutang Usaha dan Utang Usaha terhadap Arus Kas Operasipada PT Dunia Express tahun 2016-2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif . Pengujiannya dilakukan dengan menganalisisantara Piutang Usaha dan Utang Usaha, apakah berpengaruh terhadap Arus Kas Operasidengan cara menghitung dengan persentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwapengaruh peningkatan Piutang usaha terhadap arus kas berbanding terbalik denganpeningkatan utang usaha terhadap arus kas
ANALYSIS OF THE MARKET LEADERSHIP ORIENTATION, INNOVATION STRATEGY AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Setiarini Setiarini , Wahyoeni Sri Irviati , Hatta Iha Haryani , Rachbini Widarto
Published: August 2021

The Small Medium Enterprise (SME) Indonesia is able to absorb the largest of labor, therefore needs to support continuation through the achievement of optimal business performance.  The Purpose of   Research Analysis Market Orientation Leadership, Innovation Strategy and Business Performance  (Study case SME in Jakata)  has analysis the variable influence among of Market Orientation Leadership, Innovation Strategy and Business Performance. The population of  this research are home industry SME in Jakarta, Data collection through surveys with respondents re-elected as many as 162 purposive perpetrators of SME.  The respondent’s data has analyzed in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Lisrel’s program. The results of the study as follows: The market orientation leadership influence to Innovation Strategy. The Variables of market orientation leadership and innovation strategy influence partial to business performance. The Innovation Strategy as the intervening as variables on the orientation market leadership and business performance variables.
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN PENERAPAN SISTEM SAMSAT DRIVE THRU TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Sinambela Tongam , Putri Anis Setia
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel kesadaran wajib pajak dan Sistem Drive Thru Samsat terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wajib Pajak di Kantor Samsat Jakarta Barat. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian data diproses menggunakan program Microsoft Excel dan Statistik Paket Ilmu Sosial (SPSS) versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak dan sistem Samsat Drive Thru memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak menggunakan uji t atau uji F. Angka Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,472 menunjukkan bahwa 47,2% kepatuhan wajib pajak dipengaruhi oleh kesadaran wajib pajak dan sistem Drive Thru Samsat dan 52,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar variabel penelitian ini
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, STRUKTUR ASET DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Aslah Titi
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, asset structure, and company size on the capital structure of mining companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, in order to facilitate investors in investing.

The research method used is a quantitative method using secondary data.  The population in this study are coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013-2017.  The sample used was 18 companies using purposive sampling method, descriptive statistical data analysis techniques using Eviews Software.

The results of this study indicate that profitability has no significant effect on capital structure, which is caused by the inability of the company to produce the maximum length of funds provided by shareholders, which means the company's financial performance is not good.  Liquidity has a negative and significant effect on capital structure, where companies have abundant sources of funds, so companies are more likely to use internal funds to finance their investments. Asset structure has no positive effect but is not significant on capital structure, which means the higher the asset structure of a company the lower the company's ability to be able to guarantee long-term debt.  The size of the company has a negative and significant effect on capital structure, which means that the larger the company, the greater the funds that will be issued both from their own capital and debt to maintain or develop the company.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN INVESTASI ASET TETAP TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR (SUB-SEKTOR KONSUMSI) YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2015-2017
Authors: Nastalim Axel , Hapsari Yudith Dyah
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas dan investasi aset tetap terhadap nilai perusahaan. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sub-sektor konsumsi pada tahun 2015-2017. Dari 39 perusahaan yang terdaftar, hanya 18 yang memenuhi syarat; perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015-2017 dan laporan keuangannya telah diaudit oleh auditor independen, perusahaan telah menerbitkan laporan tahunannya, dimana laporan tahunan tersebut dipublikasikan melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia atau situs resmi masing-masing perusahaan, perusahaan telah melakukan penawaran saham perdana (Initial Public Offering / IPO) sebelum tahun 2015, perusahaan menyajikan laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunannya dalam mata uang rupiah (Rp), laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur menyediakan data terkait variabel-variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil analisis diketahui bahwa variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan variabel investasi aset tetap berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN E-SPT TAHUNAN BADAN, TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN DALAM MELAPORKAN SPT TAHUNAN BADAN
Authors: Lizara Trie Nadia Ayu , Simangunsong Timbul
Published: August 2021

The Influence of the Implementation of the Annual Entity E-SPT, Understanding Taxation, Tax Awareness Awareness of Taxpayer Compliance of the corporate taxpayers in reporting as the agency annual. In this study using quantitative data types and data sources, namely primary data. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to corporate taxpayers at random, using the purposive sampling method at the West Jakarta Middle Tax Office. The number of questionnaires distributed was 100 questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the Application of the Annual Annual E-SPT of the Agency has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance and taxpayer awareness. While Understanding Taxation has no significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance.
LAPORAN REKAPITULASI BULANAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM JASA INDAH MAKMUR UNIT KUDUS
Authors: Ardiyan Ferlina
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui laporan perkembangan selama sebulan di KSP Jasa Indah Makmur apakah mengalami perubahan keuntungan atau penurunan keuntungan. Metode  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, sedangkan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Koperasi Jasa Indah Makmur yang berjumlah 17 orang dan sampel yang penulis tentukan berjumlah 4 orang. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan meliputi data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif serta sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dalam bentuk keterangan dan pembahasan teoritis yang bertujuan menganalisa hal-hal yang dapat dianalisa bukan dengan angka-angka tetapi dengan teori-teori yang dibuktikan dengan kenyataan yang terjadi dikantor KSP Jasa Indah Makmur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam bulan Mei ini KSP Jasa Indah Makmur mengalami peningkatan  keuntungan dan peningkatan anggota yang akan menjadi anggota di Koperasi Jasa Indah Makmur Kudus.
PENGARUH JASA PRODUKSI TERHADAP KETERIKATAN KARYAWAN
Authors: SIMBOLON PIRMA
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jasa produksi terhadap keterikatan karyawan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei, pengolahan data dilakukan dengan SPSS dengan analisis regresi sederhana dengan jumlah responden sebesar 320 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jasa produksi berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap keterikatan karyawan. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa indikator kesetaraan dan periode waktu pembayaran jasa produksi berperan lebih besar dalam mendukung jasa produksi mempengaruhi keterikatan karyawan
KINERJA MANAJER INVESTASI REKSA DANA CAMPURAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2006-2012
Authors: Tobing Tiur Nurlini Wenang , Hutajulu Andri Eko Desi
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui kinerja manajer investasi reksa dana campuran syariah dalam menentukan tingkat pengembalian (return) yang maksimal dengan risiko yang minimum di Indonesia. Indikator jenis reksa dana yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan antara return dan risiko reksa dana campuran dengan reksa dana konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada periode data Januari 2006 sampai Desember 2012. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis reksa dana campuran syariah di Indonesia. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah tingkat return dan tingkat risiko pada indeks harga pasar perusahaan reksa dana campuran di Indonesia pada periode 2006-2012. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk membuktikan penelitian ini adalah perusahaan dengan nilai Kinerja Manajer Investasi.Saran bagi para Investor dapat mempertimbangkan dan memilih jenis reksa dana sebagai pilihan investasi untuk memberikan return yang maksimal dengan tingkat risiko yang minimal sehingga tingkat kinerja manajer investasi diharapkan lebih selektif lagi dalam mengelola jenis reksa dana yang akan diinvestasikan agar dapat mencapai keuntungan yang lebih besar sehingga kinerja Manajer Investasi menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik.
PENGARUH MODAL SAHAM DAN UTANG TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN KOSMETIK DAN KEPERLUAN RUMAH TANGGA DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2018
Authors: Sari Anggun Lianata , Saprudin Saprudin , Dewi Sita
Published: August 2021

Perusahaan kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga merupakan kebutuhan yang penting bagi masyarakat modern. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggetahui apakah ada pengaruh signifikan dari Modal Saham, Utang terhadap Profitabilitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 Perusahaan Kosmetik dan Keperluan Rumah Tangga di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda pada program SPSS 20.0. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Modal Saham dan Utang mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis linear berganda.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Pelayanan Prima terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan : Studi Kasus Laboratorium Klinik Prodia Cabang kramat
Authors: Listyowati Dwi , Fadilah Eva , Haroen Rachmawaty , Hursepuny Johan
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk dan pelayanan prima terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Laboratorium Klinik Prodia Cabang Kramat. penelitian ini dilakukan pada pelanggan yang akan melakukan tes pemeriksaan kesehatan pada cabang kramat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode kuesioner. Selanjutnya, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah responden seratus orang. Hasil pengujian dan analisisnya menunjukkan bahwa F hitung > F tabel atau 72,546 > 3,09 dan nilai signifikasi < 0,05 atau 0,00 < 0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh kualitas produk dan pelayanan prima secara simultan sangat signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (KD) sebesar 0,599 atau 59,90 %, berarti sebesar 59,90 % kontribusi atau pengaruh variabel Kualitas Produk (X1) dan Pelayanan Prima (X2) secara simultan (bersama-sama) terhadap variabel Kepuasan Pelanggan (Y), sedangkan sisanya sebesar 40,10 % adalah pengaruh faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti. Saran untuk perusahaan kedepannya lebih meningkatkan Pelayanan Prima dari segi akses yaitu mengadakan pelatihan untuk customer service, memaksimalkan jadwal kerja shift sesuai trafic call, fasilitas kebutuhan customer service dengan teknologi terbaru, mengurangi waktu menunggu di setiap panggilan.
THE EFFECT OF RENTABILITY, PROFITABILITY, AND SOLVABILITY TO AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Riani Riani , Riyanto Wujarso Riyanto Wujarso
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of rentability, profitability, and solvability on audit delay. The population in this study was 5 manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. Sampling using purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 20 manufacturing companies (food and beverage subsector) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially rentability and profitability had a strength significant effect on audit delay, and solvability has a weak significant effect on audit delay. Simultaneously rentability, profitability, and solvability together have a significant influence on audit delay. Adjusted R-square value is 0,516, meaning that the magnitude of the coefficient of determination is 0.516 which states that the independent variable explains the dependent variable of 51.6 %. The remaining 48.4 % is influenced by other variables that is not in researched.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Kompetensi, Dan Motivasi Pada Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Pt. Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Palikanci
Authors: Lestari Ni Wayan Fitriana Ayu , Dewi Isti Riana , Kanivia Aan
Published: August 2021

There is job dissatisfaction that some employees at PT. Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. The Palikanci branch resulted in low work productivity. This study took a sample of 58 employee respondents. The technique of taking using purposive sampling was collected through a questionnaire instrument aimed to determine the effect of compensation, competence, and motivation on work productivity. The analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis. It was found that there was a positive and significant influence between the variables of compensation, competence, motivation on work productivity at PT. Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. Palikanci branch either partially or simultaneously. So it is necessary to pay attention to the company so that it can pay more attention to the amount of compensation given and appreciation of employee competence to increase work productivity. Likewise, high motivation must be evaluated to increase work productivity which will help the company achieve its goals.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Camat Palibelo Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Sumanti Vivi , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja non fisik dan disiplin kerja terhadap  kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Kantor Camat Palibelo Kabupaten Bima. Jenis  penelitian  yang  ditetapkan  adalah penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif  Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah data primer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi dengan 35 responden pada Kantor Camat Palibelo Kabupaten Bima. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh (total population). Teknik Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda. Koefisien korelasi, Uji signifikansi menggunakan uji T dan uji F dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja non fisik memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan menunjukkan hasil positif terhadap kepuasan kerja pgawai. Variabel disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. Hasil pengujian dan analisisnya menunjukkan bahwa F hitung > F tabel atau 6,781>3,27 dan nilai signifikasi < 0,05 atau 0,004 < 0,05 maka terdapat pengaruh lingkungan kerja non fisik dan disiplin kerja secara simultan sangat signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0.546 atau 54,6%, berarti sebesar 54,6 % kontribusi atau pengaruh variabel lingkungan kerja non fisik (X1) dan disiplin kerja (X2) secara simultan (bersama-sama) terhadap variabel Kepuasan kerja (Y), sedangkan sisanya sebesar 45,4 % adalah pengaruh faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti.
Phytochemical compositions, and hypoglycemic effect of methanol leaf extract of Telfairia Occidentalis in alloxan-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Abubakar Asmau N. , O. Badmos Fatimah , Saidu Abubakar N. , Yunus Ibrahim O. , Lawal Bashir
Published: August 2021

Background: The use of medicinal plants for the treatment of diabetes is increasing due to several reasons such as safety, affordability and efficacy. In the present study, the phytochemical compositions and hypoglycemic effect of the methanol leaf extract of Telfairia occidentalis (ML-TO) were investigated. Methods: Phytochemical screening was conducted using standard methods. Fifteen rats were divided into 5 groups (n=3). Diabetes was induced in rats allocated to groups A-D using alloxan monohydrate (120 mg/kg BW) and was treated with 200 and 400 mg/kg BW ML-TO, 5 mg/kg BW glibenclamide and 5 ml/kg BW normal saline respectively. All treatments were administered orally, once daily for 29 days. Results: The results revealed that the ML-TO contains phenols, alkaloids, tannins, steroids, glycosides while flavonoids and saponins were not detected. Quantitatively, total phenols (9570±13.24 µg/mg) was the most abundant phytochemicals identified while tannins (3000.56±23.45 µg/mg) and alkaloids (0.2378±0.013µg/mg) were also present in appreciable amount in ML-TO. The extract produced a significant (p <0.05) and dose-dependent hypoglycemic effect with maximum activities occurring at 400 mg/kg BW having suppressed the fasting blood glucose levels from 334±33.62 to 137±37.31 mg/dL while the rats treated with 200 mg/kg BW lowered blood glucose level from 386±171 to 174±108.55mg/dL. The standard antidiabetic drug (Glibenclamide) produced a comparable hypoglycemic effect and suppressed the FBS from 350±169.74 to125±76.35 mg/dL. Conclusion: ML-To had a significant hypoglycemic effect and was able to ameliorate the weight loss in the diabetic rats, hence it could serve as a source of potential hypoglycemic agent
TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI JEPANG; STUDI TENTANG MOTIVASI YANG MELATARBELAKANGI SESEORANG MENJADI TRAINE
Authors: Priyadi Eko Sasongko
Published: August 2021

Sebagai salah satu negara maju di dunia, Jepang menjadi tujuan bagi para pencari kerja, khususnya dari negara-negara berkembang, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Memperoleh pekerjaan, mendapatkan penghasilan yang lebih baik dan mencari pengalaman hidup di  negeri orang yang berbedabahasa dan kebiasaannya menjadi motivasi yang mendorong mereka pergi dari kampung halamannya. Adanya perbedaan-perbedaan antara kehidupan di Indonesia dengan di Jepang telah membuat para orang Indonesia mencari strategi untuk dapat bertahan hidup dan terus bekerja hingga waktu yang ditetapkan dalam  surat kontrak perjanjian kerja.Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan dan menguraikan motivasi pemuda Indonesia mengikuti program trainee di Jepang Kata Kunci : Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Di Jepang; Trainee
Islamic Finance as Social Finance: A Bibliometric Analysis from 2000 to 2021
Authors: Lanzara Federica
Published: August 2021

The main purpose of this research is to map the academic contribution of social finance to the discussion in the field of Islamic finance.

An analysis of 788 contributions published in international academic journals, books review and chapters, editorial material and proceedings papers has been done using the bibliometric method.

The findings show that there are a number of journals that have had a higher production on the topic with an impact on research and, furthermore, it emerges that the works of the most relevant authors are made with qualitative methods that have been the most used to demonstrate the link between Islamic finance and social finance. The analysis also shows that the relation between Islamic finance and social finance is linked, among the others, to the words PERFORMANCE, IMPACT RISK, OWNERSHIP, CORPORATE SOCIAL-RESPONSIBILITY, MANAGEMENT, BEHAVIOR and EFFICIENCY, demonstrating that there is also a link with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It has also been observed the keyword evolution through the years which proved a dramatic increase on the academic attention to the topic particularly in the last five years.

Research limitations/implications – The paper’s main limitation is due to the adoption of the bibliometric method because the databases include only part of the scientific papers and not all world’s sources. However, WOS database, the one adopted for the research, is the world’s most complete index even though it is not complete at all. On the other hand, to have a wider landscape of knowledge on the field of research, they have been considered all kind of sources: papers published in international and academic journals, books chapters and reviews, editorial materials and proceedings papers. The implications for academics, institutions, banks, enterprises and customers seem to be very relevant because it is assumed that a lot of work on the field must be done to strengthen the practical relation between Islamic finance and social finance.

Originality/value – This research highlights the increasing relation, from an academic point of view, between Islamic finance and social finance has increased in the last 21 years, especially in the last 5. According to the literature, social finance is a relevant aspect in the present academic discussion on Islamic finance. For these reasons, to map the researches that have been done in this field, the study analyzes the relationship between Islamic finance and social finance.
The Effects of a Cognitive Apprenticeship Model on the Argumentative Texts of EFL Learners
Authors: Tsiriotakis Ioanna K. , Spiliotopoulos Valia , Grünke Matthias , Kokolakis Costas
Published: August 2021

In the present study, a quasi-experimental pre-post test design was used to assess the effects of an argumentative writing strategy (POW+TREE) on the performance of grade five and six students of Greek origin who were learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in a Greek setting. The Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) cognitive apprenticeship model was utilized to improve the text composition skills of the students. In the experimental group (N=77), participants received instruction on general and genre-specific strategy use for planning and writing argumentative essays, on procedures to apply self-regulation (goal setting, self-monitoring, self- reinforcement, and self-instructions), and on establishing additional skills (vocabulary, grammar-drill instruction, good word choice, interesting openings etc.). The control group (N=100) was supported through a traditional curriculum in writing (focusing on spelling and grammar). Findings of the study showed that strategy instructed students wrote argumentative essays that were schematically stronger, qualitatively better, and longer than those produced by their counterparts in the control group.
Mają swoje (artystyczne) losy książki
Authors: Rapak Wacław
Published: August 2021

uzupełnić
W kręgu młodopolskich inspiracji biblijnych – Pieśni nad Pieśniami Kazimiery Zawistowskiej
Authors: Szymczak Karolina
Published: August 2021

uzupełnić
Zobaczyć więcej. O spojrzeniu w wierszach Stanisława Barańczaka i Roberta Frosta
Authors: Tadel Maria
Published: August 2021

uzupełnić
OUTLINE OF EDUCATION IN ŽILINA
Authors: Gejdoš Miroslav
Published: August 2021

In the article, the author gives an outline of education in Žilina since the 14th century. The city of Žilina is the founder of kindergartens, primary schools and primary schools with kindergar-tens, the Spektrum Leisure Centre and the Pivovarská 1 Leisure Centre, school service centres, and 3 primary art schools. The largest art school is the Ladislav Árvay Elementary School of Art, founded in 1927. The author maps the development of education and the character of educa-tion after the revolutionary year of 1989.
Acute toxicity assessment for TiO2 photocatalyst (GST) made from wastewater using TiCl4 in rat
Authors: Seol Ja Kyung , Park Myeongkyu , Im Jae Min , Seo Heung Sik , Park Hee Ju , Nah Sung Soon
Published: August 2021

TiO2 was a photocatalyst that used to the most common product because of the high efficiency. TiO2 (P-25, commercial nanomaterial product) is the most typical photocatalyst product and TiO2 (GST) was a sludge recycling product. This study was reported to evaluate an acute toxicity of TiO2 (P-25 and GST) according to OECD test guideline 402 and 423 in Sprague-Dawley (SD) female rats via route of oral and dermal. There was investigated the lethal dose (LD50), and mortality, clinical signs, body weight changes and gross findings were continually monitored for 14 days following the single administration. After administration, TiO2 (P-25) was calculated that LD50 was considered to be a dose of over 2000 mg/kg body weight for both different route of exposure, and TiO2 (GST) was the same. Other items were no observed an adverse effect between P-25 and GST; no mortality and clinical signs, accidental body weight loss, no gross findings. On the basis of the above results, the toxicity of the GST was almost equal to that of the commercial product, P-25 and there was no toxicological evidence.
Breaking Down Communication: Narrative Medicine and its Distinctions.
Authors: Lanphier Elizabeth ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2021

In “Communication Breakdown: Probing the Limits of Narrative Medicine and its Discontents” (2019), David J. Leichter engages practical experience teaching medical ethics in the college classroom to explore opportunities—and limits—of narrative engagement within medical ethics and clinical practice. Leichter raises concerns regarding potential epistemic harms, both testimonial and hermeneutical, when individuals, or their pain, cannot be adequately recognized through expressive modes traditionally understood as “narrative.” While I largely agree with Leichter’s worries about narrative authority and limits, I challenge his characterization of “narrative medicine.” In response, I suggest that “narrative medicine” is more than merely narrative engagement in medicine. As theorized by Rita Charon (2001, 2006), “narrative medicine” involves an inclusive approach to what narrative is, and more than mere mastery of “narrative competency.” I argue that at least one way to conceptualize “narrative medicine” is as a technical term, which refers to the process of attention, representation, and affiliation Charon develops as the achievement of narrative medicine. When understood in this technical way, narrative medicine can both resist and respond to the kinds of epistemic harms about which Leichter is rightfully worried.
Introspektion unter der Lupe. Phänomenologische und hermeneutische Ansätze im empirischen Vergleich mit Think Aloud und IPDR
Authors: Jezewska Karolina , Jezewska Kasia , Stanley John
Published: August 2021

This essay presents a portion of a long-term project designed to develop, refine and test methods that can be employed in research in Translation Studies. The research depicted here is a joint project between Adam Mickiewicz University (Poznań, Poland) and Technische Hochschule in Cologne, Germany. In the spring of 2014, eight students from each university took part in a project designed to compare the relative strengths and weaknesses – pedagogical as well as epistemological – of two methodological pairs: one being the phenomenological method and the hermeneutical analysis; the other was think-aloud and IPDR (Integrated Problem and Decision Reporting). The students were asked to perform role plays, four of which took place in Poznań, and four of which took place in Germany, which simulated job interviews or employee evaluations. Although the long-term goal of the project is to enhance introspective methods for use in Translation Studies, for methodological reasons this joint project deals medially with role plays and focuses on face-to-face interaction. Upon completion of the role plays, the authors of this essay used both quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze extensively the various reports from the role plays and to compare these reports with the video recordings made of the role plays. In this article we discuss the design of the role plays, the methods used to analyze them, and our conclusions.
Grundelemente einer Phänomenologie des Übersetzens
Authors: Pourahmadali Tochahi Masoud
Published: August 2021

Although Husserl’s phenomenology constitutes one of the major sources of inspiration for modern hermeneutics and involves a vast and important philosophy of language, rigorous phenomenological approaches are rare within translation studies. In this paper, I attempt to carry out such phenomenological analysis. I base this analysis on Husserl’s phenomenology of language and its basic concepts. I shall then examine the fundamental mechanisms involved in what I call “translation consciousness” and I shall try to describe its intentional structure.
Does Passion mediate the Effect of Character Strengths on the Resilience of Passionate Athletes?
Authors: Vančáková Jana , Chamarro Lusar Andrés , Martinez-Marti Maria Luisa
Published: August 2021

Este estudio investiga (a) la relación entre las fortalezas del carácter, la pasión y la resiliencia de una muestra de atletas apasionados españoles (élite, federados y recreativos), y (b) si la pasión por el deporte media la relación entre las fortalezas del carácter y la resiliencia. Mediante un diseño transversal, los participantes (N = 480) completaron medidas de fortalezas del carácter, pasión y resiliencia. Se llevaron a cabo un análisis de componentes principales y un análisis factorial confirmatorio con las fortalezas de carácter y se extrajeron cinco factores. Todos los factores de fortalezas del carácter se relacionaron positivamente con la resiliencia. La pasión armoniosa (pero no la pasión obsesiva) medió parcialmente la relación entre todos los factores de fortalezas del carácter y la resistencia. Finalmente, se discuten las fortalezas y limitaciones del estudio, así como sus implicaciones.

This study investigates (a) the relationship between character strengths, passion and resilience in athletes in a sample of Spanish passionate athletes (elite, federated and recreational), and (b) if passion for sport mediates the relationship between character strengths and resilience. Using a cross-sectional design, participants (N = 480) completed measures of character strengths, passion, and resilience. Both Principal Components and Confirmatory Factor Analyses were conducted with character strengths, and five factors were extracted. All character strengths factors related positively to resilience. Harmonious passion (but not obsessive passion) partially mediated the relationship between all character strengths factors and resilience. Strengths and limitations of the study, as well as its implications are discussed.

Este estudo investiga (a) a relação entre forças de caráter, paixão e resiliência de uma amostra de atletas espanhóis apaixonados (elite, federados e recreativos) e (b) se a paixão pelo esporte medeia a relação entre forças de caráter e resiliência. Usando um desenho transversal, os participantes (N = 480) concluíram as medidas de força, paixão e resiliência do personagem. Uma análise de componentes principais e uma análise fatorial confirmatória com força de caráter foram realizadas e cinco fatores foram extraídos. Todos os fatores de força do caráter foram positivamente relacionados à resiliência. A paixão harmoniosa (mas não a obsessiva) mediou parcialmente a relação entre todos os fatores de força e resistência do caráter. Finalmente, são discutidos os pontos fortes e as limitações do estudo, bem como suas implicações.
Tradición católica y ritual festivo: secularización y metamorfosis de lo sagrado
Authors: García Pilán Pedro
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la relación entre tradición, ritual y proceso de secularización en la modernidad avanzada, a partir de un análisis histórico y etnográfico de las fiestas católicas de Corpus Christi y Semana Santa, además de algunas grandes celebraciones locales. Se defiende que la tradición moderna no es una mera herencia del pasado, sino producto de un proceso de retradicionalización selectiva de prácticas formadas conflictivamente en el mundo católico durante el período de la Contrarreforma, tras un proceso de negociación (basado en un desigual equilibrio de poder) entre hierocracia eclesial y prácticas locales comunes. En la sociedad postradicional, caracterizada por la desinstitucionalización de la religión católica, la tradición solo es posible desvinculada de cualquier dogma de fe o noción formular de verdad, y se liga exclusivamente a un ritual abierto y politeísta. De manera paradójica, la tradición moderna, rescatada de un mundo sacralizado ya desparecido, se alimenta del proceso de secularización.

The aim of the article is to analyze the relationship between tradition, ritual and the secularization process in advanced modernity, based on a historical and ethnographic analysis of the Catholic festivals of Corpus Christi and Holy Week, as well as some great local celebrations. It is argued that modern tradition is not a mere inheritance from the past, but rather the product of a process of selective retraditionalization of conflictively practices formed in the Catholic world during the Counter-Reformation period, product of a negotiation process (based on an unequal balance of power) between ecclesial hierocracy and common local practices. In post-traditional society, characterized by the deinstitutionalization of the Catholic religion, the tradition is only possible detached from any dogma of faith or formulaic notion of truth, and is linked exclusively to an open and polytheistic ritual. Paradoxically, the modern tradition, rescued from a sacred world that has already disappeared, feeds on the process of secularization.
Legitimidad sacro-popular y usos de la religiosidad popular durante la guerra civil en Cáceres y Badajoz
Authors: Rina Simón César
Published: August 2021

En las últimas décadas, la historiografía sobre la construcción de la legitimidad del alzamiento y del nuevo Estado franquista se ha visto enriquecida por múltiples perspectivas. A los trabajos sobre la represión, la violencia y el miedo,

se han sumado interpretaciones sociales, económicas, religiosas y culturales que han complejizado las narrativas del consentimiento y de la hegemonía de la dictadura. En este trabajo pretendemos abordar la cuestión desde la perspectiva de la religiosidad y la cultura popular en el caso extremeño, tomando los conceptos de pueblo, tradición y sagrado desde el diálogo transdisciplinar con la Antropología. Para ello abordaremos las múltiples prácticas, rituales y discursos en el contexto de la guerra civil que resignificaron ritos, creencias y expectativas en constante definición y contestación en las ciudades de Cáceres y Badajoz. Este esfuerzo consciente por apropiarse de lo popular y de lo esencial favoreció la consolidación de la dictadura en los horizontes locales como salvaguarda de lo sagrado y de las tradiciones.
Percepción del usuario en la utilización del servicio en el programa de ocio y tiempo libre de la secretaria de deportes y recreación de Itagüí Colombia
Authors: Ramirez Perez Edwin Alejandro
Published: August 2021

Esta investigación se desarrolló en la ciudad de Itagüí, es un Municipio ubicado en el sur del departamento de Antioquia-Colombia, el estudio que se realizó fue transversal, y pretendía conocer la percepción del usuario frente a los servicios prestados por el ente deportivo de esta ciudad. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios del programa “Ocio, tiempo libre y recreación” de la Secretaría de Deportes y Recreación de Itagüí por medio del instrumento EPOD de Nuviala (2008). Está herramienta está conformada por cuatro dimensiones, las cuales se adaptaron al medio, la escala fue validada en su contenido por medio del Alpha de Cronbach con un valor de 0,826. Los ítems mejor valorados fueron los técnicos o instructores y actividades. Dentro de los grandes hallazgos se demostró que hay más participación del sexo femenino que masculino en los programas que oferta el ente Municipal.

This research was developed in the city of Itagüí, it is a Municipality located in the south of the department of Antioquia-Colombia, the study that was carried out was cross-sectional, and it sought to know the user's perception of the services provided by the sports entity of this city. The objective of this work was to determine the level of satisfaction of the users of the program "Leisure, free time and recreation" of the Secretariat of Sports and Recreation of Itagüí by means of the EPOD instrument of Nuviala (2008). This tool is made up of four dimensions, which were adapted to the environment, the scale was validated in its content by means of Cronbach's Alpha with a value of 0.826. The best valued items were the technicians or instructors and activities. Among the great findings, it was shown that there is more participation of women than men in the programs offered by the Municipal entity.
Loss of N1-methylation of G37 in tRNA induces ribosome stalling and reprograms gene expression
Authors: Masuda Isao , Hwang Jae-Yeon , Christian Thomas , Maharjan Sunita , Mohammad Fuad , Gamper Howard , Buskirk Allen R , Hou Ya-Ming
Published: August 2021

N1-methylation of G37 is required for a subset of tRNAs to maintain the translational reading-frame. While loss of m1G37 increases ribosomal +1 frameshifting, whether it incurs additional translational defects is unknown. Here, we address this question by applying ribosome profiling to gain a genome-wide view of the effects of m1G37 deficiency on protein synthesis. Using E coli as a model, we show that m1G37 deficiency induces ribosome stalling at codons that are normally translated by m1G37-containing tRNAs. Stalling occurs during decoding of affected codons at the ribosomal A site, indicating a distinct mechanism than that of +1 frameshifting, which occurs after the affected codons leave the A site. Enzyme- and cell-based assays show that m1G37 deficiency reduces tRNA aminoacylation and in some cases peptide-bond formation. We observe changes of gene expression in m1G37 deficiency similar to those in the stringent response that is typically induced by deficiency of amino acids. This work demonstrates a previously unrecognized function of m1G37 that emphasizes its role throughout the entire elongation cycle of protein synthesis, providing new insight into its essentiality for bacterial growth and survival.
A comprehensive look at the COVID-19 pandemic death toll
Authors: Simonsen Lone , Viboud Cecile
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 ‘excess mortality’ has been estimated for more than 100 countries and shows a dramatic death toll in many countries.