bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La identidad institucional y su incidencia en los procesos educativos de la Universidad Mariana
Authors: Trejo Chamorro Héctor Medardo , Arcos Villota Juan Pablo , Melo Rosero Luis Francisco
Published: December 2022

El artículo es el resultado de dos procesos académicos: una investigación exploratoria y un informe de consultoría. Objetivo: analizar las percepciones y conocimientos sobre identidad institucional de la comunidad académica de la Universidad Mariana. Metodología: se aplicó un muestreo probabilístico clásico. Población: siete mil personas y una muestra de 620. El instrumento se basó en trece preguntas cerradas y seis categorías claves. El proceso de recolección de información se realizó en formulario de Drive. Resultado: el estudio concluye que, la identidad institucional debe convertirse en una política o una apuesta de valor que incida con mayor pertinencia en los procesos administrativos, educativos, laborales, investigativos y de gestión; igualmente, que sea una línea de acción estratégica que dinamice proyectos enfocados a fortalecer la imagen corporativa, el sentido de pertenencia y el carácter apostólico y evangélico de la universidad, sustentado en la misión institucional.
THE EFFECT OF DRILL SHOOT TRAINING METHOD ON BOLABASKET TWO-POINT SHOOTING SKILLS
Authors: Latuheru Ricardo Valentiono , Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Herman H
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of the drill shoot training method on basketball two-point shooting skills in extracurricular students of SMA Negeri 5 Makassar. This research is a type of experimental research, the population of this study is students of SMA Negeri 5 Makassar who participated in basketball extracurriculars, with a total sample of 20 students selected by random sampling. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive, normality, homogeneity, and t-test using SPSS Version 22.00 at a significant level of 95% or αo,o5.  Based on the results of data analysis, this study concluded that there was an influence of the drill shoot training method on basketball two-point shooting skills in extracurricular students of SMA Negeri 5 Makassar experimental group as evidenced by an increase from a value of 24.20 increased to 26.85, with a calculated t value of 17, 667 and t table 2,093 (df 19).
ANALISIS EFISIENSI SIKLUS RANKINE PEMBANGKIT TENAGA UAP DI PT. PG RAJAWALI II UNIT JATITUJUH
Authors: Azi Zauhari  , Koswara Engkos
Published: December 2022

Rankine cycle efficiency and rankine cycle work process at PT. PG Rajawali II Jati Tujuh Unit Adding knowledge to students about Rankine cycle in steam power generation system. To determine efficiency based on operational data. To know and understand the process of the Rankine cycle. It can be a reference and input for PT, PG Rajawali II Unit Jati Tujuh to see its efficiency. Before going into the field, we must prepare our theory according to the title such as boiler, turbine, condenser, pump example. This is a direct observation of the conditions at PT. PG Rajawali II Unit Jati Tujuh. This step is carried out to find out information about the conditions in the field and the situation where the practical work is carried out. Fractional pressure will not occur in the boiler and condenser, if the working fluid flows through the various components of a simple steam power cycle without irreversibility, and the working fluid will flow through the components at constant pressure. Dry water vapor from the boiler enters the turbine and undergoes a process isentropic expansion of the energy stored in the water vapor is converted into motion energy in the turbine. The water vapor is converted into liquid again so that it can be reused in the cycle process, PT. PG Rajawali II Unit Jati Tujuh on October 11, 2020 had the highest efficiency of 25.20%. October 22, 2020 has the lowest efficiency, which is 22.99%. Before going to the work process of the Rankine cycle, we must really understand the components related to the Rankine cycle, starting from the boiler, turbine, condenser, and pump so that we can understand and understand what the Rankine cycle is. In processing data using a help system, namely with Microsoft Excel with engineering applications, we have to ask those who know better so that in processing data with Microsoft Excel it can be actually clear in calculating it to get the values ​​of pressure and temperature and their efficiency.
PERANCANGAN MESIN PENGUPAS TEMPURUNG KELAPA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE FEM
Authors: Herdiana Ade , Riyadi Slamet
Published: December 2022

Commodity coconut (Cocos Nucifera L) is a plantation crop that has a very large contribution to the Indonesian economy. Coconut plantations have the second largest area in Indonesia after oil palm plantations. Coconuts are widely cultivated, used and utilized by the community for various purposes and coconuts are the most widely used part. Coconut fruit is processed into various types of food, beverages, cooking and raw materials for making oil (copra). To produce copra and coconut milk, the coconut fruit is separated first between the pulp and coconut shell. For the production of coconut milk, stripping the shell is useful to maintain the purity of the coconut milk. The process of peeling coconut shells/coconut shells manually or mechanically is considered less effective because this method of grating makes the remaining shells also shredded so that this affects the quality of coconut milk. Also the process of peeling coconut shells / coconut shells manually is very dangerous for fear of injuring members of the hand. in research begins with planning to identify problems as well as collect data. Product concept to determine the function and overall structure depicted by block diagrams. The design process is carried out using CAD software which produces design drawings specifically in the form of design information before entering the production process. The coconut shell peeler machine is made with an electric motor used 1HP, with motor power (P) = 746 W, motor shaft rotation (n) = 1445 rpm, and electric motor voltage (V) = 220 Volts. The stripping process on the machine is equipped with 1 blade, with 1 rotating gear, which is attached to the rotating shaft which is driven by an electric motor. The knife material used is SKD 11 steel. The overall dimensions of the coconut shell peeler machine are 550 mm long, 400 mm wide, and 850 mm high.
aplikasi pengolahan data keungan futsal vegasus dengan standar akuntansi berbasis web menggunakan laravel
Authors: Haris sakurudin
Published: December 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, dari waktu ke waktu perkembangan teknologi pun kian berkembang dan tidak lepas dari perkembangan teknologi komputer. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari penggunaan komputer yang dapat memudahkan kita dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan, sehingga kebutuhan terhadap Sistem Informasi sangatlah penting. Seiring dengan kemajuan sistem informasi, tidak dapat dihindari bahwa hampir semua perusahaan swasta ataupun instansi milik pemerintah sudah menerapkan sistem informasi komputer dan pada sektor keuangan pun telah membutuhkan suatu sistem. Menanggapi perkembangan teknologi di zaman sekarang, sangat diperlukan pada sistem untuk peongolahan data yang baik yang dapat membantu pekerjaan.
RANCANG BANGUN CETAKAN PLASTIK SARINGAN PEMBUANGAN AIR KAMAR MANDI
Authors: Prayetna Aditya , GINTING MUCHTAR
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of the design of plastic molding molds is to participate in advancing the world of the machining industry and can help the mold industry to simplify and shorten the time in doing a work of making molds, especially plastic molding molds. The design of this plastic molding mold by designing the shape of the injection machine then calculates the volume in the injection machine, the volume of this bathroom drain filter mold is 26838,475 mm3. Calculations on the design of this bathroom drain filter mold use references from the book by Scharcus, Edward and Herman Jutjz, "Westerman table for the metal Trade", Willestern Limited, new Delhi, 1985. The result of this plastic molding design is a filter. disposal of water using materials from PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) seeds with an injection molding work system in the Sriwijaya State Polytechnic Mechanical Engineering laboratory.
PEMBUATAN POMPA AIR TANPA LISTRIK (RAM PUMP) (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Malausma)
Authors: AKMAL AKMALUL AKHLAK
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Ketersediaan air yang cukup dan terus menerus merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan usaha di bidang pertanian dan perikanan. Selama ini usaha pertanian dan perikanan masih bergantung terhadap air hujang yang terjadi pada musin tertentu. Karena musim hujan tidak terjadi sepanjang tahun, maka usaha pertanian dan perikan di lokasi studi kasus

(Desa Buninagarat Kabupaten Majalengka) tidak dapat berlangsung secara berkesinambungan dalam satu tahun penuh. Oleh karena itu, tujuan utama artikel ini adalah membahas tentang penerapan pompa hydraulic ram pump (hydram) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air di lokasi studi kasus mitra pertanian dan mitra perikanan tersebut. Pemilihan pompa hydram untuk menjamin ketersediaan air adalah bahwa teknik ini tidak membutuhkan sumber tenaga listrik sehingga dalam pengoperasiannya akan memberikan penghematan biaya operasional dan ramah terhadap lingkungan. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menganalisis tahapan demi tahapan pembangunan poma hydram hingga dapat beroperasi sesuai dengan rancangan yang telah dibuat. Dari hasil pengukuran yang diperoleh didapatkan kinerja pompa hydram adalah 1 L/35,7 detik sehingga untuk mengisi 2 buah tanki

 

air dengan kapasitas total 2.100 L dibutuhkan waktu pengisian selama    jam.
SIRATAR PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENERANGAN JALAN PINTAR TENAGA SURYA BERBASIS IOT
Authors: TIKA AMBAR SARI ARIF SETYO WAHYUDI
Published: December 2022

Solar street lighting can be a solution to solve these problems and can utilize solar energy. Solar street lighting is street lighting that utilizes sunlight as a source of electrical energy. In system design, there are several components, namely sensors and the addition of a microcontroller as a regulator of street lighting performance. At the implementation stage, this system is placed on a road with less light, from this stage the results obtained that the sensor coverage area can read as far as 6 meters with a reading angle of 200o the impact of the implementation of this designed system in the field of technology/innovation is better than previous tools within the range of the PIR sensor. In the social and environmental fields, the devices used such as solar panels are able to save on the use of electrical energy because they utilize natural energy, namely the sun. Providing solutions to the community in the event of a power outage, this lighting system will not die, so that at any time it is able to illuminate the community when walking at night.
PEMBANGUNAN HOTEL HORISON ULTIMA KERTAJATI MAJALENGKA (Item pekerjaan struktur bawah dan struktur atas)
Authors: Kusmayadi
Published: December 2022

Bangunan hotel ini dirancang menggunakan struktur bangunan bertingkat yang dimana knstuksi harus memiliki pondasi yang sangat kuat untuk menopang beban-beban yg ada serta mengikat struktur bangunan yang ada di atas nya. Pada perencanaan suatu konstruksi bangunan gedung diperlukan teori-teori , analisa struktur dan metode perhitungan sebagai pedoman. Agar pelaksanaan pekerjaan dilapangaan berjalan dengan baik. Struktur gedung harus kuat, kokoh, aman dan nyaman, ekonomis dan estetik. Pondasi yang digunakan menggunakan beton pratekan dengan mutu beton 45 Mpa. Balok dan plat lanntai  menggunakan tulangan D16 D19 D25 dengan menggunakan beton kelas C atau beton K-250. Kolom mya mengguakan beton K-300 dengan tulagan D16 D19 D25. Untuk atap nya menggunakan beton K-300 dengan tulangan D16 D19.
Influence Of Distributive, Procedural And Interactional Justice On Employee Satisfaction (Case Study In The National Parliament Of Timor-Leste)
Authors: Gomes Teresa Cardoso , Riana I Gede , Ximenes Pedro Miguel Barreto
Published: December 2022

Role and Organization The National Parliament of Timor-Leste is a sovereign body which is constitutionally established "representing all citizens of Timor-Leste, with legislative, supervisory and political decision-making powers" (Article 92 of the RDTL Constitution). The powers and competences of the National Parliament, its relationship with other sovereign organs and the state, respects the principle of separation and interdependence of powers, and the rights and duties of the Deputy are provided for in three fundamental diplomas: the Constitution of the Republic. Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, Rules of Procedure of the National Parliament and Statutes of Deputies. The purpose of this study was to analyze and explain the effect of distributive, procedural and interactional justice on job satisfaction of the employees of the Timor-Leste National Parliament. This research is a quantitative research. The data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data. The sample used in this study were 85 employees. The sampling technique used a saturated sample, that is, all of the population was used as a sample. As for the level of explanation (level of clarity) this researcher uses an associative problem formulation. The data collection method uses a questionnaire (questionnaire) and the data analysis techniques used in this study are the classical assumption test, hypothesis testing, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research conducted indicate that the composite reliability values ​​of the three variables that make up the research model are all above 0.70. This means that all the reflexive indicators that make up the research model are reliable.
Customer Satisfaction Analysis of E Banking Users: A field study of Conventional Bank in Jember city
Authors: Handayani Yuniorita Indah , HP Agustin , Rizqi Purnama Miftahul
Published: December 2022

The banking industry is currently growing rapidly by utilizing and optimizing management information and technology in the form of e-banking as an efficient means of a satisfying customer. Online-based services at banks are more efficient services to help customers. Technological advances have been used to attract customer for bank transactions. Therefore, customer satisfaction is a priority in banking activities. Customer satisfaction is an important factor in maintaining a competitive advantage in the era of technological development. This research is a form of replication that use the subject of bank customer of e-banking user in Jember city. The  aim of the research is to determine the factors that influence customer satisfaction of e-banking users. The role of cloud service, security banking system, e-learning and service quality are four factors that can drive customer satisfaction. This research uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis. The sample use in this research amunted 125 respondents. This research find that cloud service, e-learning and  service quality significantly affect on customer satisfaction, on the other hand  security banking system has no effect on customer satisfaction.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) di Jember
Authors: Anggreyni Melinda , Widagdo Suwignyo , Kartika Sari Nurshadrina
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Intellectual Intelligence (IQ), Emotional Intelligence (EQ), Spiritual Intelligence (SQ), Learning Behavior and Learning Interest on the Level of Accounting Understanding partially or simultaneously. This study took a population of 320 students majoring in Accounting, Faculty of Economics at Muhammadiyah University of Jember and STIE Mandala Jember in 2020. The research sample was 71 students of STIE Mandala Jember and 249 students of Muhammadiyah University of Jember. Samples were taken using purposive sampling method. The data collection method used in this study is the survey method through a questionnaire. The statistical method for hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) and Learning Interest had a significant effect on the level of accounting understanding, while Intellectual Intelligence (IQ), Emotional Intelligence (EQ) and Learning Behavior had no significant effect on the level of accounting understanding. Simultaneously all independent variables, namely Intellectual Intelligence (IQ), Emotional Intelligence (EQ), Spiritual Intelligence (SQ), Learning Behavior and Interest in Learning have a significant effect on the level of accounting understanding.
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dan Faktor Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Putri Fani Febriana , Haifa Haifa , Widaninggar Nanda
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze financial ratios and macroeconomic factors on financial distress in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. The data used in this study were obtained from the company's annual financial statements. The population in this study are food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling and obtained 18 food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies with the 2016-2019 research period. The data analysis method in this study was logistic regression analysis. Based on the data analysis, it is concluded that the liquidity ratio as measured by the Current Ratio (CR), inflation and exchange rates have no effect on financial distress while the profitability ratio as measured by Return on Equity (ROE) and solvency ratio as measured by Debt to Total Assets Ratio (DAR) has an effect on financial distress.
Determinan Kepatuhan Membayar Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Di Kecamatan Cluring, Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Permatasari Devi Indah , Dimyati Muhaimin , Widaninggar Nanda
Published: December 2022

Taxes are one of the sources of national development costs to improve people's welfare. This study aims to analyze whether Socialization, Tax Knowledge, Tax Sanctions, Taxpayer Awareness, and Service Quality have a simultaneous and partial effect on Compliance with Paying Land and Building Taxes in Cluring Sub-District, Banyuwangi District. By a hundred of respondents, the analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results showed that Socialization, Tax Knowledge and Service Quality had a positive not significant effect on Land and Building Taxpayer Compliance. Meanwhile, Tax Sanctions and Taxpayer Awareness had a positive and significant impact on Land and Building Taxpayer Compliance in Cluring District, Banyuwangi Regency.
Pengaruh Transparansi, Akuntantabilitas, dan Partisipatif Pemerintah Desa terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan di Kecamatan Tanggul, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Muhibudin Muhammad , Hari Prastyowati Agustin , Ningsih Wiwik Fitria
Published: December 2022

Government accounting is one of the fields of accounting that specializes in recording and reporting transactions that occur in government agencies. The existence of demands for accountability and transparency on the recording of transactions, and reporting of government performance by interested parties makes government accounting a necessity that is no longer inevitable today. Villages have an important role, especially in carrying out tasks in the field of publicservices. Therefore, it is necessary to know the extent of transparency, accountability and participation in village financial management considering that this is very closely related to the continuity of the welfare of the wider community. This studiaims to analyze the effect of transparency, accountability, and government participation on village financial management (case studion Tanggul Sub-distric, Jember district. The data that used in this research is primary data. The method that researcher used is survey method with quantitative approach. The reseacher used SPSS version 24 to test the data. Based on data analysis, the conclusion of this studiare partially there are not significant effect of accuntabily and government participation to village financial management, while transparency has significant effect to village financial management. Simultaneously transparency, accuntabulity, and government participation have significant effect to village financial management.
Pengaruh Komite Audit, Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Intensitas Modal terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan Keuangan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Fadilah Nur , Dimyati Muhaimin , Rachmawati Lia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of the audit committee, independent board of commissioners, and capital intensity on tax avoidance as measured by the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). This type of research is quantitative research using secondary data sources. The population used in this study are all financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015 to 2019, namely there are 98 listed financial companies, for determining the research sample using the purposive sampling method so that there are 36 financial companies that match the research criteria made by researcher. Methods of data collection using documentation and literature study. The data analysis technique used in this study is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination test (R2), hypothesis testing. The results showed that partially independent audit committee and board of commissioners had an effect on tax avoidance, while capital intensity had no effect on tax avoidance. Simultaneously shows that the audit committee, independent board of commissioners, and capital intensity have an effect on tax avoidance.
دور النماذج المناخية في المخاطر المورفومناخية واثارها البيئية في محافظة بابل
Authors: Kadhem Maher Hamood
Published: December 2022

تناول البحث دور النماذج المناخية وتأثيرها على المخاطر المورفومناخية وانعكاسها على البيئة التي تم دراستها وفق الأساليب الإحصائية لبناء نماذج مناخية حرارية ومطرية (متطرفة) التي بلغت بواقع (12) تكراراً في محطات الدراسة. فضلاً عن الخصائص الطبيعية المتمثلة بـ (جيولوجيا، الارتفاعات والانحدارات، التربة، النبات الطبيعي)، بينما قد سجلت اعلى كمية مياه للشدة المطرية في محطتي (الكفل، القاسم) التي لها دور فعال في تباين شدة المخاطر المورفومناخية في المنطقة، تم تقدير حجم التعرية المائية وفق نموذج (فورنية، جافريلوفيك) وكانت المنطقة ضمن صنف (معتدلة - عالية) وعلاقتها الارتباطية مع النماذج المناخية اذ بلغت اشدها مع نموذج البارد الرطب بمقدار(0.72), اما التعرية الريحية وفق (chepil) التي تعد عالية جداً وعلاقتها بلغت اقوى مع النموذج الحار الجاف بمقدار (0.80), وبناء نموذج لمخاطر المورفومناخية (مخاطر التعرية المائية , مخاطر زحف الكثبان الرملية) لتحديد درجات الخطورة لمخاطر التعرية المائية اذ شغلت الأراضي عالية الخطورة نسبة (42%) , متوسطة الخطورة (39.7%) وقليلة الخطورة (18.3%)، بينما درجة خطورة مخاطر زحف الكثبان الرملية عالية الخطورة (29%) ومتوسطة الخطورة (53.6%) وقليلة الخطورة (17.4%)، ثم تقييمها ومطابقتها مع خريطة الاستعمالات البشرية اذ تبين ان الأنشطة البشرية المتمثلة (الأراضي الزراعية، طرق النقل، المواقع الدينية والاثرية، السياحية) اكثر تأثيراً في مخاطر التعرية المائية وزحف الكثبان الرملية التي تقع ضمن الأراضي عالية الخطورة، وعلاقة الارتباط بينهما (قوية جداً).
Przedmiot filozofii prawa
Authors: Kostecki Dawid
Published: December 2022

Pytanie o przedmiot filozofii prawa należy do rudymentarnych zagadnień tej dyscypliny akademickiej. Pomimo pojawiania się coraz to nowych koncepcji, spór ten nie został ostatecznie rozstrzygnięty. Celem artykułu nie jest tylko prezentacja dotychczasowych stanowisk doktryny w zakresie, jaki jest przedmiot filozofii prawa, lecz próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak ewolucja przedmiotu filozofii prawa wpływa na rozwój kierunków problematyki filozoficznoprawnej? Biorąc pod uwagę fakt, że każdy z systemów filozoficznych nieco inaczej zakreślał obszar tematyczny filozofii prawa należy dokonać systematyzacji.
Motywacja samobójstw terrorystycznych
Authors: Kuć Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

Artykuł opisuje problem samobójstw terrorystycznych. W zakresie omawianego zagadnienia wyjaśniono definiowanie terroryzmu i samobójstwa. Samobójstwo zostało przedstawione jako specyficzna metoda walki organizacji terrorystycznych. Opracowanie zawiera charakterystykę motywacji samobójstw terrorystycznych, z uwzględnieniem motywacji indywidualnej, społecznej i organizacyjnej. Terroryzm samobójczy został przedstawiony w artykule jako część kariery terrorystycznej przestępcy. Samobójstwo terrorystyczne jest cechą tzw. nowego terroryzmu oraz rodzajem samobójstwa altruistycznego.
International Experience in Preventing Corruption as a Vector for Creating a National Anti-Corruption Strategy in Ukraine
Authors: KISIL ZORIANA , TARASENKO OLEKSANDR
Published: December 2022

Given the European choice of Ukraine, there is an urgent need to create and implement a new anti-corruption policy, considering the positive aspects of the existing international experience. The relevance of the scientific investigation is conditioned by the fact that the existing problem of countering corruption is not only national but also global. The purpose of the study is to consider the international experience of preventing corruption torts to implement them in Ukrainian legislation. The methodological basis of the study is a system of methods and techniques of scientific cognition, namely: system analysis, comparative and implementation method, statistical method, and retrospective method. The study provides a systematic review of international concepts of prevention of corruption torts. It is noted that in the context of globalisation processes taking place in modern society, the need to implement positive foreign experience in the system of the current legislation of Ukraine becomes extremely relevant. A thorough analysis of a number of measures taken by leading states that are designed to prevent corruption offences was also carried out. The positive experience of states with the lowest level of corruption is positioned and ways to achieve such a result are indicated. The study analyses the anti-corruption strategies of such countries as Singapore, the Netherlands, Belgium, Israel, the United States, the Slovak Republic, Germany, and Poland. Attention is drawn to the fact that in countries with a low level of corruption, repressive measures are combined with a comprehensive elimination of the determinants of corruption offences in models of preventing corruption. The paper states that the latest strategy for preventing corruption requires the development of active cooperation between state bodies, law enforcement agencies, and civil society in order to prevent and counteract corruption torts. At the same time, an important determinant of preventing corruption torts is the growth of civil consciousness. It is emphasised that corruption offences are an extremely dangerous phenomenon inherent in all states of the modern world. It is revealed that a number of foreign countries have managed to create a modern and effective algorithm for preventing and countering corruption offences. The paper highlights the main determinants of corruption prevention that are approved by the international community, namely: normative regulation of the activities of civil servants, the establishment of a clear system of legal responsibility for violating the requirements of anti-corruption legislation, transparency in the professional activities of officials, the introduction of social programmes and educational campaigns on corruption topics. The provisions presented in the paper can become an effective basis for building a successful anti-corruption policy in Ukraine.
Analisis Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Pada Ibu Balita di Puskesmas Pengandonan
Authors: IN Izajah Nopemberia , LS Lilis Suryani , MU Maria Ulfa
Published: December 2022

Hand washing with soap (CTPS) is a healthy lifestyle that is easy, inexpensive but clinically effective in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Children under five have a higher risk of suffering from infectious diseases due to bacterial infections than adults, their immune system is still weak. Therefore, as parents, especially mothers, they are expected to be able to play a role in maintaining the cleanliness of their toddlers, one of them by doing CTPS. Objective: To analyze the behavior of CTPS in mothers of toddlers in the Pengandonan Health Center Work Area. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a cross research design. sectional. The population in this study was the total number of mothers under five living in the working area of ??the Pengandonan Health Center totaling 118 people. The sample was taken using the Slovin formula so that a sample of 91 respondents was obtained using proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Data collection was done by using questionnaires and interviews. Result : There is a relationship between education level, income, availability of facilities, information exposure and local government support with CTPS behavior with p value  = 0.000 or p < 0.05. Conclusion: between education level, income, availability of facilities, information exposure and local government support has a statistically significant relationship with the behavior of CTPS .
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Terhadap Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempiral Tahun 2021
Authors: AWS Apria Wilinda Sumantri
Published: December 2022

Leprosy, by most people better known as leprosy (leprosy), is still a disease that is feared by the public, even by some health workers. So far, the community has developed a stigma that leprosy is a disease of God's curse, a hereditary disease or because of occult sciences that are difficult to cure or even cannot be cured, are considered shameful and cause disgrace to the family..In general, the purpose of the research is to know it the relationship of knowledge and behavior toward the prevention of the transmission of leprosy in the work area of the Puskesmas Tempiral in 2021. This study includes research that uses quantitative correlation methods with a Cross Sectional approach and the number of samples is 30 people. The variables studied were presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and tested with univariate and bivariate analysis, namely by using demographic data instruments, knowledge questionnaires and behavioral questionnaires on the prevention of leprosy transmission and questionnaires on prevention of leprosy transmission. The results of the chi square test get a p value of 0.000 which means that there isit the relationship of knowledge and behavior toward the prevention of the transmission of leprosy in the work area of the Puskesmas Tempiral in 2021.The conclusion in this study is that there are isit the relationship of knowledge and behavior toward the prevention of the transmission of leprosy in the work area of the Puskesmas Tempiral in 2021
Analsisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Pengandonan Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: DF Dina Fitriananci , LS Lilis Suryani , Y Yusnilasari
Published: December 2022

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure that can trigger strokes, kidney disease and heart attacks. To reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease that can be triggered by hypertension by taking antihypertensive drugs adequately. The purpose of this study was to look at the factors associated with medication adherence in hypertensive patients. This study uses a quantitative method with a Cross Sectional approach. Statistical test using Chi Square test. Multivariate analysis in this study used multiple logistic regression analysis. In this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age (p value = 0.005), knowledge (p value = 0.011); and family support (p value = 0.012) with medication adherence. There is no relationship between gender (p value = 0.557) and the role of officers (p value = 0.260) with medication adherence in hypertension patients in the UPTD area of Pengandonan Health Center Kec. Pagar Alam Utara Pagar Alam City in 2021. Suggestions for puskesmas should the Puskesmas optimize service programs related to elderly services such as posyandu for the elderly. As for the next research should examine the incidence of hypertension with different research methods and designs.
Comparison of the Effect of Linear and Nonlinear Methods on Children’s Actual
Authors:   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education, Central Tehran Branch, ISlamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Ebdalifar Amin , Parvinpour Shahab ,   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Vaez Mousavi Sayed Mohammadkazem ,   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education, Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims Education in school is a key element of health and helps to freshness and vitality of the community through the promotion of the physical activity. In this regard, some practitioners try to be effective in community health through linear or non-linear training methods. Thus, this study tried to determine which educational method (linear, nonlinear) is effective in promoting perceived and real motor competence in children. Methods In this study, two boy schools were selected whose education in the physical education class was linear in one and non-linear in the other. Therefore, 50 children from each school were selected as a sample randomly (Mean±SD age: 8.47±1.14 ). Motor proficiency was assessed by the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test, and perceived motor competence was assessed by the Incentive Motivation Questionnaire. Results The results of the analysis of covariance by eliminating the effect of the pre-test showed that the nonlinear group in motor skills (P=0.00) and perceived motor competence (P=0.02) scored significantly higher than the linear group Conclusion The results emphasize the importance of using nonlinear training in physical education with manipulation of the environment and task without direct instructions and feedback. Nonlinear methods as new methods in schools can replace traditional methods. In this method, by manipulating the constraints, children can be helped to grow in various dimensions, including real and perceived motor skills. The results of this study are useful for teachers who teach basic motor skills in school.
The Effect of Listening Task Complexity and Offline Learning on Postural Control
Authors:   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Sajedi Raziyeh , Dehkordi Parvaneh Shamsipour ,   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Ghazaleh Leila ,   Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims Postural control of the kinetic variable of motion plays an essential role in maintaining stability in daily activities. Dual tasks for studying balance or postural control are accompanied by cognitive tasks. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of listening task complexity and offline learning on postural control. Methods Twenty-eight employees with an age range of 30-40 years from Alzahra University of Tehran (PBUH) were selected by available sampling and based on inclusion criteria and divided into three groups with different training distributions of 2 minutes, 15 minutes, and 24 hours with three levels of difficulty (easy, medium, and difficult). Each group performed three blocks of six attempts with each attempt time of 35 seconds, the interval between attempts of 20 seconds, and the time interval between blocks depending on the division of the group: 2 minutes, 15 minutes, and 24 hours with three difficulty levels. Findings were analyzed using a combined factor analysis of variance with repeated measures of three groups (mass, 15 minutes, and 24 hours) and three task levels (easy, moderate, and difficult) and the Bonferroni post hoc test. Results Findings showed that the main effect of homework difficulty level and practice distribution was significant (P=0.001) and in the retention stage, there was a significant difference between the mean frequency power in the anterior-posterior direction in the low difficulty listening group and the high difficulty listening group. In the listening task, the interactive effect of task difficulty level in the distribution of practice was not significant. In the memorization stage, regarding the COP components (average frequency power in the anterior-posterior direction), the training group (24 hours), and in the listening task with an easy complexity level, the best condition was posture control, and in the training group (2 minutes) and in the listening task with difficult complexity level, the weakest condition was control posture. In the listening task with a high level of difficulty, the 24 hour training group had better average COP components than the mass training group and the 15 minute training group. Conclusion It seems that distance training over mass training along with the parameters of strengthening motor memory increases cognitive effort and motivation. According to Hacken, Kelso, and Bondes hypothesis (progress-regression), educators should include homework in teaching instruction and from simple to difficult in the curriculum.
The Effect of Motor Interventions on Improving The Balance of the Intellectual Disability: A Review of Literature
Authors:   Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Sedaghati Parisa , Daneshmandi Hassan ,   Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Zolghadr Hamid ,   Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims Inadequate mobility in intellectual disability causes imbalance. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to investigate the effect of motor interventions on improving the balance of intellectual disability. Methods In this study, a comprehensive review of the effect of motor interventions on improving the balance of the intellectual disability was done by searching the Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases with the keywords balance, equilibrium, balance in intellectual disability, balance in mentally retarded, intellectual disabled, and also Persian databases of Google Scholar, Megapaper, IranDoc, Magiran, SID, MedLib and IranMedex from 2000 to February 2021. In this search, two languages, Persian and English, were used. After collecting the search results, first, the title and then the abstract of the articles were studied. If the articles complied with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, their results were used in the present review study and otherwise discarded. Results In the search of texts, a total of 110 articles were found and after deleting similar cases, 44 articles (18 Persian articles and 26 English articles) were selected from the articles that were very closely related to the studied subject. Conclusion A review of studies has shown that performing motor interventions in most studies improves the balance of intellectual disability. However, due to the limitations of the studies, the conclusions of the present study should be interpreted with caution. Although these results can help coaches, exercise teachers, physiotherapists, and therapists improve the balance of intellectual disability, more detailed studies are needed.
Effect of Training Interventions in a Virtual Environment on Dynamic and Functional Balance in the Elderly
Authors:   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran., Dehghan Dizaji Alireza , Mohammadzadeh Hasan ,   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims Balance disorder has been recognized as a leading cause of falls in the elderly. One way to strengthen the balance of the elderly is to use new technologies such as virtual reality. Purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of virtual reality exercises on the dynamic and functional balance of the elderly. Methods The present study was a quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test design. Subjects included 24 male aged 60-75 years that were selected by a convenience sampling method from Shabestar city and divided randomly into two virtual and control groups. Participants in the experimental group practiced for 9 weeks, but the control group continued their usual treatment programs. XBox device was used for virtual reality interventions. Also, in order to evaluate the functional and dynamic balance, Berg Balance Scale, and Up and go timed Test were used, respectively. MANCOVA and ANCOVA Tests were used at P<0.05 level to analyze the data. Results MACNOVA test results showed a significant difference (P=0.001) between two groups at least in one balance variable (dynamic and functional). Also, based on the results of ANCOVA test, due to better balance scores in the experimental group, virtual reality practice using Xbox improved their dynamic and functional balance compared to the control group. Conclusion This study provides evidence that dynamic and functional balance is modifiable in elderly people and that they respond to short-time VR training. It is suggested to use virtual reality as well as balance exercises as a suitable method of improving dynamic and functional balance abilities in the elderly.
Role of Post Approval Clinical Trials for Drug
Authors: Jenil Nareshkumar Darji  , Mrs.Krishna Kalsar  , Dr. U M Upadhyay
Published: December 2022

Anti-tuberculosis drugs, the main aim for improving current treatment should be to optimize the use of the two current drugs, rifampicin and the pro-drug pyrazinamide, which are responsible to a similar extent for the entire sterilizing activity of current therapy. The rifamycin activity could be improved by increasing the dose size of rifampicin or by daily dosing with long acting rifapentine. Increasing the dose size of pyrazinamide is limited by toxicity but an alternative approach is to use inhalation with pyrazinoic acid, as an adjunct to standard oral therapy. This would acidify pulmonary lesions, thus increasing the bactericidal activity of the orally administered pyrazinamide. Because pyrazinoic acid is the active moiety, it should also increase overall pyrazinamide activity and, because most resistance arises in the pncA gene that converts pyrazinamide to pyrazinoic acid, it should act on most pyrazinamide resistant strains. Inhalation technology allows delivery of drug to lesions rapidly and without first pass toxicity. The properties of drug containing microparticles and nanoparticles during inhalation and storage are reviewed. Spray-dried larger Trojan particles in which the smaller encapsulated particles can reside should be able to improve localisation within alveoli and avoid some storage problems.
Social Conditioning in India: the past and present, what of the future?
Authors: Dr. N.S.S.Gold
Published: December 2022

The paper aims to discuss the impact of social conditioning on the mental health of young adults and children in India. Social Conditioning has at its core the role of stereotypes in conditioning humans to behave in such and such a way. Positive and negative reinforcements of society's condition, encourage and train people to think and act in a certain way. It starts at birth, and several factors such as family, physical and social environment, biology, social experiences and so on create certain social conditioning. This issue is of importance in the present day as the factors that promote social conditioning have varied in the last 75years of Indian Independence with unprecedented technological changes that individuals have been encountering, the media and social networks occupying significant major roles in the lives of people. Statistics show that Mental health issues and the number of suicides per year are increasing steadily in India. Several research studies point out that a major causal factor leading to suicide is the failure to meet expectations. The role of social conditioning on the maladaptive behaviour of individuals taking a heavy toll on their lives appears to be critically important. In this context, the paper discusses the scenario of social conditioning in India based on the secondary sources collected from research sites such as research gate, Google scholar, Academia.edu etc. The study proposes, the need of the hour is psychological intervention at early ages to have a society with mentally healthy individuals.
Synthesis and In-silico Study of Novel 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives : A Biologically active Scaffolds which induce Anti-tubercular activity by targeting Pteridine Reductase and Dihydrofolate Reductase
Authors: Arti S. Jadhav  , Akshay R. Yadav  , Dr. Shrinivas K. Mohite
Published: December 2022

Heterocyclic compounds possess diverse biological properties that have led to intense study and research of these compounds. One of these compounds is Oxadiazole which has been found to exhibit various pharmacological activities. 1,3,4-oxadiazole having heterocyclic nucleus is a novel molecule which attract the chemist to search a new therapeutic molecule. Research on 1,3,4-oxadiazole and their synthetic analogues have revealed a variety of pharmacological activities including anti-microbial, anti-tubercular and insecticidal agents. Some of these compounds have also analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-HIV agent, anti-parkinsonian and anti-proliferative agent. It was our interested to make novel derivatives of the titled compounds and evaluate the anti-tubercular activities. 1,3,4-oxadiazole and its derivatives (4a-4e) were obtained. The current study discusses the microwave irradiation synthesis of derivatives with the goal of generating new medications with high specificity for mycobacterium tuberculosis and low harm to the human.
Estudo das incompatibilidades na execução de uma residência em Caruaru-PE
Authors: Silva Alex Lino Alves da , Laursen Anderson
Published: December 2022

Com o mercado da construção civil sendo cada vez mais segmentado, com escritórios de engenharias especializados em diversas áreas e o aumento de profissionais autônomos, as construtoras responsáveis por executar as obras buscam aperfeiçoar a fase de projetos com o objetivo de garantir o controle de todas as etapas de execução, aumentando a qualidade e otimizando prazos e custos. Apesar disso, sabe-se que ocorrem muitas incompatibilidades de projeto, principalmente devido à falta de comunicação entre os projetistas na fase de elaboração dos projetos complementares que podem ser concebidos por escritórios diferentes. Nesse cenário, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as incompatibilidades encontradas no projeto arquitetônico, e seus complementares (estrutural, hidrossanitário e elétrico), de uma residência unifamiliar de alto padrão construída em um condomínio horizontal situado na cidade de Caruaru-PE, como forma de identificar as falhas e relatar as medidas adotadas durante a fase de execução. Este trabalho pode ser dividido em duas etapas: a primeira, exploratória, corresponde à revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema compatibilização de projetos. E a segunda etapa, pesquisa aplicada com abordagem qualitativa, na forma de estudo de caso. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a falta de compatibilização não só causou muitos atrasos como também o aumento no custo da obra, por ser necessário a compra de mais materiais e devido ao retrabalho. Por fim, concluiu-se que a falta da compatibilização dos projetos provoca várias consequências à obra, tais como: aumento no custo da mão de obra com os retrabalhos, custo com aquisição de materiais, redução nos lucros e má qualidade na edificação, a qual fica propensa a ter patologias após a conclusão da obra.