bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSING PRONUNCIATION LEARNING STRATEGIES (PLS) AND PERFORMANCE IN UTILIZING PRONUNCIATION INTERVENTION PROGRAM (PIP) FOR TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM
Authors: Bombales Kenneth Ray C. , Montejo Giovanni A.
Published: February 2025

Educators’ ability to pronounce each word properly, in the Philippine context, deems vital. This study focuses on assessing the education students’ pronunciation learning strategies and performance and utilizing the proposed intervention. One-group pretest-posttest design is utilized. It is a quasi-experimental research design where similar dependent variable is measured in one group of participants before (pretest) and after (posttest) treatment is administered. Results show that consonant production is observed with fair phonemic differences with some inconsistencies. The vowel production is considered fairly produced correctly, especially in the most common contrasts. Education students’ accent in intonation is fair, but their hesitation is marked as sufficient to pronouncing words correctly. Their intelligibility is fair in pronunciation despite the listener’s poor participation in classroom activities which helps improve their pronunciation skill. Therefore, different aspects of pronunciation (vowel, consonant, accent, and intelligibility) show fluctuating levels of improvement during post-intervention. The data indicates that the intervention program varies level of effectiveness across different aspects of pronunciation.
Investigation of Electronic and Spintronic Properties in Co-Doped Graphene Nanodisks for Spin Filtering Applications
Authors: Pyawarai Ahad Khan , Mutahhari Yaqub Ali , Haleem Ezatullah , Slarzai Ershad , Sobhani Abdul Manaf
Published: February 2025

Graphene nanodisks (GNDs) have attracted significant attention due to their unique electronic and magnetic properties, offering promising prospects for applications in nanoelectronics and spintronic devices. In this study, we investigate the density of states (DOS), spin currents, and spin polarization characteristics of pristine and Co-doped diamond-shaped and triangular GNDs using first-principles calculations. Our results reveal that Co doping induces spin splitting within the band gap of diamond-shaped GNDs, indicating spin-dependent phenomena. Additionally, fine spin splitting and metallic behavior are observed in the DOS of triangular GNDs. Through I-V curve analysis, we demonstrate that Co-doped diamond-shaped GNDs exhibit spin switch behavior and polarized spin currents, with a notable increase in peak current and polarization compared to pristine GNDs. The introduction of Co impurities enhances the spin filtering capabilities, making the device act as a spin filter in a wide voltage range. These findings provide valuable insights into the electronic and spintronic properties of Co-doped GNDs, offering possibilities for the development of efficient spintronic devices and spin filtering applications.
IMMUNOLOGICAL DETECTION METHODS, CYTOKINES TEST AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN TEST IN WOMEN INFECTED WITH TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS
Authors: Allu Muslim Abbas
Published: February 2025

Trichomonas vaginalis is the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infection, Nucleic acid amplification tests and point-of-care tests are newly available diagnostic methods that can be conducted on a variety of specimens, potentially allowing highly sensitive testing and screening of both women and men at risk for infection, The most commonly used method of diagnosis is a direct microscopic. We developed an indirect enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of Trichomonas vaginalis which is both rapid and sensitive (detection limit of approximately 100 trichomonads per ml). that the ELISA is a significant improvement over the wet mount method for the diagnosis of trichomoniasis.as well as immunological staining of fixed specimens, Is a technique that permits visualization of virtually many components in any given tissue or cell type. This broad capability is achieved through combinations of specific antibodies tagged with fluorophores. Assays for anti trichomonad antibodies in either serum or vaginal secretions, and indirect immunofluorescence also was important as well as the cytokines test they allow your immune system to mount a defense if germs or other substances that can make you sick enter your body.And CRP test measures the level of C-reactive protein in a sample of your blood.
Integration of Regional Value Chains: Targeting and Positioning Strategies for Algeria
Authors: FERDJ Younes , DJEFLAT Abdelkader
Published: February 2025

Regional integration in Africa has mainly taken place at the level of regional economic communities or at the sub-regional level and has progressed at an uneven pace. The rise of regionalism in the world accentuates the need to strengthen intra-African integration. (OECD). The relative failure of WTO agreements, deglobalization and the difficulty of certain countries, such as Algeria, to access the WTO, gives full meaning to a balkanization of trade agreements between smaller geographical blocs. This phenomenon, which is likely to lead to fragmentation and regionalization of international trade, advocates for the development of regionalized trade and the development of regionalized value chains.  In this work, our objective is to reflect on the socio-economic prospects of Algeria in the context of the implementation of this agreement, which is necessary in order to better understand its instruments and its impact on Algeria's foreign trade. The overall objective is to determine the main strategic axes by identifying: the threats, the opportunities, the key success factors and the comparative advantages available to Algeria, the actions to be carried out in the short and medium term, taking into account the weaknesses and strengths of the national economic fabric.
Influence of Head-Teachers’ Instructional Supervision Practices on Teacher Performance in Primary Schools in Ghana: An Integrated Theoretical Model
Authors: Akpalu Robert , Owusu Jeanette , Asare Emmanuel Ayisi , Boateng Peter Agyekum
Published: February 2025

Instructional supervision is a cornerstone of educational leadership, playing a vital role in shaping teaching quality and enhancing student outcomes. In Ghanaian primary schools, head-teachers bear the critical responsibility of supervising classroom instruction, mentoring teachers, and ensuring adherence to educational standards. These duties require head-teachers to be both instructional leaders and managers, balancing administrative responsibilities with efforts to foster professional growth among their staff (Ampofo et al., 2019). Effective instructional supervision has been linked to improved teacher performance, which directly impacts student learning and achievement (Namudhiba & Ssendagi, 2024).
FERMENTASI PAKAN DARI CAMPURAN LIMBAH KULIT KOPI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PAKAN TERNAK DI DESA KUTOREMBET KECAMATAN LEBAKBARANG
Authors: Rihadatul Aisy Adibah Husnaa
Published: February 2025

Mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakat Desa Kutorembet ialah sebagai peternak dan petani. Permasalahan dalam sistem peternakan pada desa ini adalah masih banyak peternak yang hanya memanfaatkan rumput liar sebagai pakan ternak setiap harinya tanpa mengetahui nutrisi dari pakan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu tim pengabdi memperkenalkan salah satu alternatif pakan untuk meningkatkan daya simpan dan kandungan nutrisinya yakni dengan melakukan pemanfaatan limbah kulit kopi yang diolah menjadi fermentasi pakan. Fermentasi pakan ternak menjadi salah satu langkah cerdas untuk menanggulangi kekurangan cadangan makanan bagi hewan ternak saat musim kekeringan (kemarau). Pelatihan dilakukan di Balai Desa Kutorembet yang terletak di Dukuh Krajan. Tahapan pelaksanaan dalam penelitian ini ialah observasi, sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Untuk melaksanakan program ini, tim pengabdi mempersiapkan peralatan dan berkoordinasi dengan dinas ketahanan pangan dan pertanian kabupaten pekalongan. Pelatihan ini diawali dengan penyuluhan bersama dinas ketahanan pangan dan pertanian, selanjutnya dilakukan praktek bersama pembuatan pakan fermentasi dari limbah kulit kopi. Hasil dari limbah kulit kopi yang di fermentasi memiliki kualitas yang baik, terlihat dari beberapa bahan campuran seperti rumput yang tidak berubah warna, aroma tidak busuk (khas silase), tekstur tidak lembek (kering), dan tidak berjamur.
Therapeutic Potential of Bioactive Compounds from Millettia pinnata: Computational and In Vitro Approaches
Authors: Ryntathiang Iadalin , Pooja Yagavel , Khalid Jabir Padathpeedika , Behera Archana , Murugesan Madhumitha , Prasad Monisha , Dharmalingam Jothinathan Mukesh Kumar
Published: February 2025

Osteosarcoma is a very aggressive malignancy mostly of the long bones, including the arms and legs, and is most common in children and young adults. Defined by the uncontrolled proliferation of immature bone cells, this malignancy can lead to discomfort, edema, and the spread of cancer to distant sites. The objective of this work is to analyze the bioactive constituents of Millettia pinnata by computational and in vitro methods in order to uncover possible treatments for osteosarcoma. Molecular docking was used to identify bioactive compounds from M. pinnata leaf extract. These compounds were then subjected to in vitro investigations, which included testing for DPPH antioxidant activity, screening for phytochemicals, FTIR analysis, and GCMS analysis for chemical characterisation. Analysis of chemical interactions with osteosarcoma-associated proteins was conducted using Autodock, while the pharmacokinetics of the drugs were assessed using ADMET profiles. The computational analysis identified two bioactive compounds that have a strong propensity for binding to proteins associated with osteosarcoma, indicating their potential as therapeutic agents. In vitro assays confirmed antioxidant activity, while FTIR and GCMS analyses highlighted the extract’s diverse phytochemical composition. The findings underscore the promising potential of M. pinnata leaf extract in combating osteosarcoma, supported by molecular docking predictions. This study highlights the importance of integrating computational and biological techniques in drug discovery, demonstrating M. pinnata as a valuable source of novel therapeutic agents.
Exposure to Brand Experience and Tolerance for Failure in Retail Halal Brand Belief: From the Perspective of the “Payung Rahmah Program"
Authors: Zainuddin Anizah , Ridzwan Sarah Irdina , Ridzwan Sarah Batrisyia
Published: February 2025

This study attempts to decipher the pattern of effects consisting of brand
experience (BE), tolerance of failure (TOF) and brand belief (BB) on
retail halal brands. It measures BE as a separate construct and to test
whether BE can be a determinant of BB and this relationship can be mediated by
TOF. The data was collected from three different supermarkets in Klang Valley
in context of retail halal brand buying (N = 720) and analysed through
Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results indicated that BE can be
primary determinant of BB and the relationship between the two is mediated by
TOF. The results of this study will help retailers for proactive strategies to take
advantage of the “Payung Rahmah” program.
The Role of TETFund in Improving Infrastructure and Library Facilities in Northwest Nigerian University: An Evaluative Study
Authors: Sulaiman Shuaibu , Musa Abuhuraira
Published: February 2025

The relevant of infrastructural and library development in Nigeria tertiary
institutions has become more obvious due to the growing complexity of
the academic environment. The study examines the effect of Tertiary
Education Trust Fund TETFund interventions on the infrastructural and library
development in selected Universities in North-West, Nigeria. The objectives of
the study are to examine TETFund interventions on infrastructural and library
development of selected Universities in the North-West, The Public Goods
Theory by Samuelson (1994) was adopted as the theoretical framework. The
study adopted survey research design, primary method of data collection
through questionnaires and interview with documentary evidences. Simple
regression analysis was used in analyzing the data with the aid of Statistical
Package for Social Science (SPSS). Findings from the study revealed that, there
is significant positive effect relationship between TETFund and infrastructural
development of the Universities in the North-West. There is also significant
positive effect relationship between TETFund and library development of the
Universities in the North-west. The study recommends that, TETFund should
increase the level of intervention on infrastructural development to the North
West Universities to increase institutional development that will create enabling
environment for learning and research. More so, TETFund should create
enough room to carter for library development projects amongst the various
Universities in the North West, learning is all about reading and research and
without standard and well-equipped library and laboratories
The Dilemmas of Trans-Border Crimes and Nigeria's National Security
Authors: Nwokah Imere , Namo Innocent , Murtala Mohammed
Published: February 2025

Nigeria faces herculean tasks of securing her borders which serve as both
bridges and barriers for integration and cooperation; therefore,
allowing cross-border movement becomes imperative. However,
despite efforts to secure Nigeria's national borders, the safety of people and
property appears to be a mirage. This paper examines the dilemmas of trans-
border crimes on Nigeria's national security. Using secondary sources of data,
failed state theory and descriptive analysis, it argues that the precursors to trans-
border crimes are multi-dimensional. It contends that due to the growing
network of trans-border criminals, Nigeria's national security has been
impeded. It posits that unofficial and unmanned border areas contribute to
increase in crime rate. The paper concludes that unless effective and workable
framework is created to address the problems of trans-border crimes, these
crimes will continue to jeopardize Nigeria's national security. The paper
recommends amongst others that Nigeria should put mechanisms to adequately
manage its borders.
Analysing the Core Diameter and Insulation Thickness of Electrical Wires within Designated Zones in Nigeria
Authors: Okoroego S. E. , Uduehi I. , Sharif A. Y. , Okoli E. C. , Kamil K. R.
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to examine electrical cables obtained from leading
modern markets in major Nigerian cities, such as Onitsha, Abuja, Kano,
Lagos, and Port Harcourt. The main goal was to assess the cables'
compliance with established standards, following the protocols set by the
Standard Organization of Nigeria. The study adopted a quantitative research
approach. Cables of different cross-sectional areas (1.5mm², 2.5mm², 4mm²,
and 6mm²) were gathered from major markets and evaluated against established
standards. The findings showed that certain commonly used sizes (1.5mm² and
2.5mm²) failed to meet the core diameter requirements specified by the Nigerian
Industrial Standard, whereas 4mm² and 6mm² cables generally complied with
these standards. Notably, all sampled cables exceeded the expected insulation
thickness. To address deficiencies in core diameter, manufacturers compensated
by adding extra insulation to meet the total cable diameter standards. As a result,
reduced core diameters contribute to cable overheating and the frequent
occurrence of fire outbreaks in Nigeria. Recommendations include intensified
efforts by regulatory agencies and cable producers to combat piracy and mitigate
these fire hazards.
Effects of Computer Simulation Demonstration Instruction Strategy and Gender Challenges on Male and Female Students' Achievement in Physics in Ohafia Education Zone Abia State
Authors: Augustine Amaju , Ngozi Joseph , A. K. Jubril
Published: February 2025

Pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research design was adopted to investigate the effect
of Computer Simulation Demonstration Instruction Strategy CSDIS on male and
female Students' achievement in Physics in Abia State; involving 93 senior secondary
school I (SSS1) Students of intact classes purposively selected from the population of 86
coeducational secondary schools in Ohafia Education of the state. Three research questions
and three corresponding hypotheses guided the study. The instrument for data collection was
adapted Physics Achievement Test (PAT) containing 50 multiple choice test questions which
was face and content validated by three experts in the field of education and subjected to test
of reliability using Kudar-Richardson's (K-R 20) formulae and a reliability coefficient of
(0.82) was obtained. The data collected was analyzed statistically using Mean and Standard
Deviations to answer the research questions while t-test analysis and analysis of covariance
(ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at (0.05) level of significance. The findings of the
study showed that although there was no significant difference between the mean
achievement scores of male and female students taught Physics using Computer Simulation
Demonstration Instruction Strategy (CSDIS); that CSDIS enhanced students' achievement
in Physics across gender. Furthermore, the findings showed that there was a significant-
difference between the mean achievement scores of male and female students taught physics
using TLDTS. In addition, the observed mean difference showed that CSDIS enhanced male
and female students' mean achievement scores in Physics more than the TLDTS.
Furthermore, the findings of the study revealed there was no significant interaction effect of
teaching strategies (CSDIS & TLDTS) and gender on students' mean achievement scores in
Physics. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that
curriculum planners should re-plan the Physics national curriculum to accommodate
computer simulation Demonstration instruction Strategy CSDIS to enhance teaching and
learning of Physics in senior secondary schools in Abia state, government should organize
seminars and workshops to train and retrain in-service Physics teachers in Abia state to
integrate the use of CSDIS strategy in the teaching and learning of Physics in the classroom.
Also, school administrators should increase the time allocated to the learning of Physics in
secondary schools' time table to accommodate the use of CSDIS in the class room for the
learning and teaching of Physics in senior secondary schools in Abia state.
A Methodology for Cell Merging Circuit Transformation on Post-Placement High Speed Design
Authors: Hui Diana , Marzuki Arjuna , Min Jennifer
Published: February 2025

This paper proposes a localize circuit transformation algorithm to further
optimize the post-placement netlist in order to improve the overall
timing of a design. The proposed algorithm reduces the total cell delay
and net delay of timing violation paths by replacing a small group of cells (form
up by two to three cells) that are placed close to each other with a functional
equivalent standard cell available in the technology library. The algorithm has
been implemented and applied to a number of optimized post-placement netlists
which have went through conventional post-placement circuit transformation
optimization processes such as gate relocation, cell re-sizing, repeater insertion
and cell replication. The experimental results show that on average, this
algorithm is able to further improve the timing of the optimized post-placement
netlist by 27.75%, while keeping the design area increase by 0.2%
Problematic issues of the study and preparation of an Academic edition of S.I. Taneev’s cantata John of Damascus
Authors: Lukina Galima U. , Teterina Nadezhda I. , Aleksandrova Vasilisa A.
Published: February 2025

One of the promising research projects of the State Institute for Art Studies at the present stage is the preparation of the academic publication of S.I. Taneevs cantata John of Damascus. Paradoxically, so far there has been no single holistic study of this choral masterpiece that reveals the creative process of the composer - from sketches to the lifetime edition of the score (1904) and the clavier (1886) of this composition. The authors of the article focus on the historical factors that prevented the appearance of an academic publication of the cantata, give a review of musical, verbal and epistolary sources, consider the history of the study and publication of S.I. Taneevs heritage in the XXth century in connection with the current problems of Taneevs work study.
Renaissance and Decadence as Formation Ages of the Modern Understanding of Creativity
Authors: Pavlova Olga A.
Published: February 2025

Creativity is one of the fundamental values for human life. Using an integrated approach that combined functional, historical-systemic and semiotic research methods, the author of the article, systematizing the features of the mentality of the Renaissance and decadence, characterizes the role of these eras in the formation of a modern understanding of creativity. The article reveals the importance of mass media dissemination channels - from book printing to the Internet – in the formation and promotion of the phenomenon of creativity in its modern understanding.
Relación entre el Síndrome FOMO y autoestima es estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Santos-Figueroa Eloy M. , Córdoba Nancy , Álvarez Nilena
Published: February 2025

El síndrome de FOMO se define como el miedo a perderse algo, generalmente asociado con actividades o eventos en las redes sociales. La falta de atención a estas plataformas puede generar ansiedad en quienes lo experimentan. Por otro lado, la autoestima se refiere al juicio que una persona hace sobre sí misma en relación con su percepción de pensamientos, actitudes, habilidades, valores y cuerpo. Realizamos un estudio con el propósito de investigar si existe una relación entre la autoestima y el síndrome de FOMO. Este estudio fue de naturaleza cuantitativa, de nivel correlacional y con un diseño de corte transversal, aunque no experimental. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 143 estudiantes de 18 a 24 años matriculados en el Centro Regional Universitario de San Miguelito, ubicado en la ciudad de Panamá (CRUSAM). Los resultados revelaron que el 7% de los estudiantes presentaban niveles altos de FOMO, mientras que el 11% mostraba niveles bajos de autoestima. Sin embargo, no se pudo establecer una relación significativa entre el síndrome de FOMO y la autoestima, ya que el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson r= -0.13 indicó una correlación muy baja y no estadísticamente significativa."
Publicidad verde y el comportamiento de los consumidores
Authors: Quintero Blanca
Published: February 2025

La publicidad verde es una forma eficaz de que las empresas comuniquen su compromiso con la sostenibilidad y el cuidado del medio ambiente a una audiencia cada vez más sensibilizada con estos temas. Por eso, este artículo analiza la publicidad verde y cómo afecta a las personas en su actitud y comportamiento de consumo de cierto producto verde, que se manifiesta en la compra sostenible. Por consiguiente, la revisión exhaustiva de la literatura específicamente en la publicidad verde, también, las investigaciones empíricas, se ha observado que, se pretende arrojar luz sobre las diferentes estrategias de publicidad verde utilizadas actualmente. Se destaca la relevancia de los consumidores en la formación de sistemas ambientales sostenibles, tanto desde una perspectiva organizacional como social. Por lo tanto, se investigan los factores que influyen en las decisiones de los consumidores para elegir productos ecológicos. Según investigaciones y análisis empíricos, se ha encontrado que las campañas de publicidad centradas en el medio ambiente, junto con el conocimiento y el interés en temas ambientales, impulsan una actitud favorable hacia la compra de productos ecológicos. Asimismo, el estudio resalta la relevancia de la estrategia en publicidad verde al tener en cuenta el contexto cultural y social específico al investigar el comportamiento del consumidor frente a la publicidad ecológica. Por eso, el estudio enfatiza el enfoque integral del marketing ecológico, que considera tanto los factores ambientales como los no ambientales, ya que, es clave para influir en el comportamiento del consumidor hacia los productos sostenibles.
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ОБЪЕМА ПРОДАЖ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ КУРИНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
Authors: Скворцов А.И. , Алетдинова А.А. , Капелюк З.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается динамика объема выручки организации от продажи куриного мяса. Выявлена сезонная и трендовая составляющие, проведен расчет статистических показателей. Авторы проанализировали взаимосвязь количества чеков, размера среднего чека, размера рекламного бюджета, средней дневной температуры, средней цены по всему ассортименту продукции и спроса на куриное мясо. Ключевые слова: объем выручки, спрос на продукцию, сезонные колебания, выявленные зависимости.

In the article, the authors consider the dynamics of the organization's revenue from the sale of chicken meat. The authors identify seasonal and trend components, calculate statistical indicators, analyze the relationship between the number of receipts, the size of the average receipt, the size of the advertising budget, the average daily temperature, the average price for the entire product range and the demand for chicken meat.
КООПЕРАТИВЫ В РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ЦЕЛЕЙ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Соловьева В.Н.
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируется роль кооперативов в реализации целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР). Актуальность концепции устойчивости в настоящее время усилена пандемическим кризисом, негативными последствиями изменения климата, нарушением экономических взаимоотношений между странами и обострением политической обстановки. Согласно данным «Отчета о рассмотрении развития на 2023 г.: специальное издание» прогресс в реализации ЦУР недостаточен по большинству целей и задач, установленных Организацией Объединенных Наций (ООН) для реализации к 2023 г. Кооперативы, стратегической опорой которых является устойчивое развитие, играют важную роль в решении проблем бедности, голода, здоровья, изменения климата, мира, справедливости и сильных институтов. Они мобилизуют механизмы самопомощи, обеспечивая защиту и расширение прав и возможностей своих членов, справедливый доход и благополучие общества. Особое внимание в их деятельности уделяется знаниям, образованию, технологиям, коммуникациям и мотивации для достижения устойчивости, сохранения конкурентоспособности. Между разными типами кооперативов и ЦУР существуют тесные связи, что подтверждается многочисленными примерами. Кооперативные организации рассматриваются ООН как партнеры для ускорения развития, но их содействие по достижению ЦУР ограничено барьерами сотрудничества, управления, финансирования, эффективного взаимодействия с государственными органами, требующими преодоления.

The article analyzes the role of cooperatives in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The relevance of the concept of sustainability is currently enhanced by the pandemic crisis, the negative consequences of climate change, the disruption of economic relationships between countries and the aggravation of the political situation. According to the Development Review Report 2023: Special Edition, progress in implementing the SDGs is insufficient across most of the goals and targets set by the United Nations (UN) for implementation by 2023. Cooperatives with sustainability as a strategic pillar play an important role in addressing issues of poverty, hunger, health, climate change, peace, justice and strong institutions. They mobilize self-help mechanisms to ensure the protection and empowerment of their members, fair income and the well-being of society. Particular attention in their activities is paid to knowledge, education, technology, communications and motivation to achieve sustainability and remain competitive. There are strong links between different types of cooperatives and the SDGs, as evidenced by numerous examples. Cooperative organizations are considered by the UN as partners to accelerate development, but their assistance in achieving the SDGs is limited by barriers to cooperation, management, financing, and effective interaction with government agencies that need to be overcome.
Влияние западных санкций на биржевые котировки акций системно значимых российских банков
Authors: Колоскова Н.В. , Князюк Н.В.
Published: February 2025

В рамках данного исследования оценено воздействие санкций, введенных США и Европейским союзом по отношению к ведущим российским банкам, на котировки их акций. В результате проведенного анализа котировок акций крупнейших банков до и после введения санкций сделаны выводы о характере динамики цен акций, о факторах и перспективах их дальнейшего роста. Методологический аспект исследования заключается в том, что банковский сектор, являясь центральным звеном национальной финансовой системы, должен иметь надежные способы оценки текущего и будущего состояния в целях более эффективного противостояния макроэкономическим и геополитическим шокам. Такая оценка должна быть многоаспектной и содержательной, методики также должны быть вариативными. Настоящая работа выражает частный подход авторов к оценке некоторых негативных факторов, влияющих на крупнейшие банки России – как прямо, так и косвенно, в современных условиях развития финансового рынка.

As part of this study, the impact of sanctions imposed by the United States and the European Union against leading Russian banks on their stock prices is assessed. As a result of the analysis of the stock quotations of the largest banks before and after the imposition of sanctions, conclusions are drawn about the nature of the dynamics of stock prices, about the factors and prospects for their further growth. The methodological aspect of the study is that the banking sector, being the central link of the national financial system, must have reliable ways to assess the current and future state in order to more effectively withstand macroeconomic and geopolitical shocks. Such an assessment should be multidimensional and meaningful, and the methods should also be variable. This work expresses the authors’ private approach to assessing some of the negative factors affecting the largest banks in Russia - both directly and indirectly, in modern conditions of financial market development.
Erfolgreiches Forschungsprojekt: KI-Prozessüberwachnung einfach nachrüsten
Authors:   Susann Reichert,   Nils Doede
Published: February 2025

Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) in der Prozessüberwachung kann Ausschuss reduzieren, dieBauteilqualität steigern und das Personal entlasten. Teure Investitionen in neue Maschinensind dafür nicht unbedingt notwendig. Das zeigt ein kürzlich abgeschlossene Forschungsprojekt: Entwickelt wurde ein System aus Sensoren und KI, mit dem sich alte Maschinen imRahmen eines Retrofits nachrüsten lassen. Konzipiert wurde das System am Beispiel einerSpindelpresse, es lässt sich aber auch auf andere Maschinen und Anlagen übertragen.
Enhancing Cow Fertility: Leveraging Black Soya, Borlotti, and Jack Beans as Phytoestrogen-Rich Feed Sources
Authors: Fitriyah Abyadul , Mariani Yuni , Andry Kartika Ni Made , Andriana Fajri Nefi , din Alimud , Harmayani Ria , Akila Khonsa , Mardiana Dina
Published: February 2025

Estrus is a symptom that appears as behavioural receptivity of mating. Under normal circumstances, the estrus cycles in cattle will recover within 30 days after calving. In reality, the calving interval in cattle is more than 85 days. This calving interval is influenced by the imbalance of reproductive hormones. Legumes contain phytoestrogens or estrogen. Estrogenic compounds, including phytoestrogens in small doses, influence the initiation of GnRH from the hypothalamus and accelerate the pituitary gland to release FSH and LH. This study aims to determine the use of Black soya, Borlotti, and Jack beans as phytoestrogen sources in animal feed to decrease the postpartum estrous period in cattle. Our results showed, Black soya and Jack bean with the oven drying method (55oC) and the freezing drying method (-40oC) contain large amount of phytoestrogen used as a source in animal feed to improve fertility. In the administration of this supplement, the animal should be given continuously. Four samples were adhered to a gel silica plate using UV 254 and UV 366 as follows; Black soya dried in the oven (BSFOD), Black soya dried in the freezer (BSFFD), Jack bean dried in the oven (JFOD), and Jack bean dried in the freezer (JFFD). Borlotti bean dried in the oven (BFOD), and Borlotti bean dried in the freezer (JFFD) containing unidentified flavonoids. The results showed only four samples were close to the genistein standard in colour and Rf value (Thin Layer Chromatography Method). The genistein standard has a value of 0.50 and a purple colour, while the BSFOD, BSFFD, JFOD, and JFFD standards have values of 0.48, 0.51, 0.47, as well as 0.49, respectively. The concentration of genistein in BSFOD and BSFFD was significantly different (P<0.05), where BSFOD is 0.658g/100g, and BSFFD is 1.784g/100g. Considering these results, Black soya and Jack bean contain large amount of phytoestrogen used as a source in animal feed to improve fertility.
The Potential of Generative AI in Fashion Design: ‘Bangau oh Bangau’ Collection
Authors: Mohammad Yusoff Mohammad Dzulsyafiq , Jamaludin Nor Sofiatul Akma , Nazri Nurul Izzah Mohd
Published: February 2025

This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the fashion industry, focusing on its benefits to the design process. AI is defined as the ability of a computer to mimic human intelligence, including data collection, analysis, and response using algorithms and data processing. By incorporating AI, the design process becomes more efficient, allowing fashion designers to create more innovative and complex designs. The study employs three stages of the art-making process: (1) creation, (2) design, and (3) exploration as its main method. As part of the research, a collection inspired by the traditional folk song “Bangau Oh Bangau” compares manual and computer-assisted approaches. The findings of this comparison show that using generative AI in the fashion design process speeds up the overall process, making digital approaches more effective and efficient. In addition to accelerating the process, generative AI also expands the scope of creativity by allowing designers to explore various new concepts that may be difficult to achieve through manual methods. This not only enhances the creative diversity in fashion collections but also helps the fashion industry continue to grow by introducing fresh and exciting designs to the market. In conclusion, the application of artificial intelligence in fashion design offers numerous advantages, including increased productivity and creativity. This technology gives the fashion industry powerful tools to create designs that meet market demands and push traditional creativity's boundaries.
Համակեդրոնացման ճամբարներու արտացոլումը երգ-երաժշտութեան մէջ
Authors: Գաթրճեան Աւո
Published: February 2025

Հոդվածում կը ներկայացուի Մեծ եղեռնի ճամբարներու վայրերու, Եփրատ գետի տարածքին տեղի ունեցած ցեղասպանութեան տարբեր ժամանակահատուածներու մէջ եւ տարբեր լեզուներով ծնունդ առած երգ-երաժշտութիւններ: Դրանց յօրինումներու թեմաները բազմապիսի են՝ տեղի ունեցած անմարդկային դէպքեր, աշխարհագրական վայրեր, տեսարաններու նկարագրութիւններ, որբահաւաք ու որբանոցներ, դէմքեր, զգացումներու արտայայտութիւն եւ այլ սահմռկեցուցիչ նիւթեր։ Երաժշտական ոճը բազմազան է՝ ժողովրդական, աշուղական, ռոք, հեւի մեթըլ, րեբ, հիփ-հոփ, նիու էյճ, դասական, ճազ եւ այլն, երգ-երաժշտութիւնն արտացոլած բնագաւառները՝ նոյնպէս՝ գեղարուեստական, պատկերասփիւռային ֆիլմաշարեր, վաւերագրական ժապաւէններ եւ թատերգութիւններ:
Մեծ եղեռնի հիշողության և գերմանացիների մեղսակցության թեմայի արտացոլումը ստալինյան բռնատիրության տարիներին (Հայրենական մեծ պատերազմի և հետպատերազմյան շրջան)
Authors:   Հայոց ցեղասպանության թանգարան-ինստիտուտ, ՀՀ ԳԱԱ հնագիտության և ազգագրության ինստիտուտ, Մարության Հարություն
Published: February 2025

Հայրենական մեծ պատերազմի և դրան հաջորդող տարիներին Խորհրդային Հայաստանում լույս են տեսնում պատմավեպեր, ինքնակենսագրական վեպեր, վիպակներ, չափածո գործեր, որոնցում նկարագրվում էր հայոց ինչպես հեռավոր, բայց հերոսական անցյալը, այնպես և ոչ հեռավոր անցյալը՝ Հայոց մեծ եղեռնը՝ իր բազմաթիվ դրվագներով, միայն թե այս դեպքում՝ իրատեսական մռայլ գույներով։ Վերջին իրողությունը պայմանավորված է այն հանգամանքով, որ այդ ստեղծագործություններում ոչ միայն պատկերվում են թուրքերի ու քրդերի վայրագությունները, այլև հիմնավորվում է գերմանացիների մասնակցությունը հայերի ցեղասպանությանը, ինչպես նաև որոշ դեպքերում խոսվում է եվրոպական բուրժուական դիվանագիտության մասին, որն ամեն կերպ խոչընդոտում էր հայկական խնդիրների լուծումը։ Որոշ ստեղծագործություններում կա նաև խորհրդային կարգերի գովերգը, որպես կանոն հիշվում է նաև ձեռքբերումների հետևում կանգնած երկրի ղեկավարը։
Az 1989-es romániai forradalom visszhangja a közel-keleti és észak-afrikai térségben
Authors: Prantner Zoltán
Published: February 2025

Az 1989-es romániai forradalom eseményeit megkülönböztetett figyelemmel követték nyomon a közel-keleti térség államai, igaz, eltérő okokból. Egyes országok politikusait és közvéleményét egyértelműen a forradalmi események felett érzett öröm motiválta, míg mások véleményét egyértelműen a megbuktatott Ceauşescu-rendszerrel fenntartott szorosabb-lazább viszonyuk formálta. Az eltérő megnyilvánulásokban ugyanakkor közös pontot képezett azoknak a híradásoknak az elítélése, amelyek – egyértelműen a megtévesztés szándékával – arab és perzsa zsoldosok állítólagos romániai vérengzéséről számoltak be. Mindezek okán jelen tanulmányban a szerző célja egyfelől a különböző állásfoglalások és azok hátterének bemutatása a levéltári források és a korabeli sajtó írásai alapján. Másfelől betekintést kíván nyújtani az állítólagos közel-keleti zsoldosokkal kapcsolatos teória kialakulásának körülményeibe, valamint azokba a reakciókba, amelyeket a dezinformáción alapuló mítosz az érintett államok körében kiváltott.
Mi újság a rádióban? – 1957 tavasz
Authors: Simándi Irén
Published: February 2025

A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa a Magyar Rádió forradalom utáni újraindulásának rövid történetét 1957 tavaszán. A levéltári dokumentumok, a Műsorborítékokban megmaradt iratanyag és a Rádió és Televízió Újság hasábjain megjelent fontosabb események elemzésével betekintést nyújtunk arról, milyen elvárásokat fogalmazott meg a pártvezetés, és ennek következményeképpen hogyan változott meg a rádió műsorpolitikája.
A rádió iratanyagában már 1953-tól megtalálhatóak a Televízió indulását és működését tartalmazó források, ezek a két intézmény történetében a további több mint egy évtizedben is meghatározóak lesznek.
Improving Students' Basic Emotional Management Skills Through the Emoji Card Method in the Malaysia International Teaching Volunteer Program
Authors: Ulfah Munawaroh  , Nugraini Aprilia  , Trubus Raharjo
Published: February 2025

This review summarizes the literature discussing emotional management among children, particularly students in the Quranic Learning Center (Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, using the emoji card method. The ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's emotions and those of others greatly aids in building relationships and addressing life's challenges. Moreover, awareness of biases and self-emotions supports daily learning processes and enhances students' academic growth. The method employed for this community service was an experimental approach with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. The implementation stages included: (1) initial partner condition mapping, (2) introduction and administration of a pretest using a socio-emotional assessment sheet, (3) training using the "Storytelling & Role Play Card Emoji" method, (4) mentoring by volunteer teams and individual counseling sessions, and (5) posttest administration with identical measurements to the pretest. The findings demonstrated that emotional management training significantly improved students' skills in the Quranic Learning Center in Kampung Baru, Malaysia. These results are pivotal as they provide short-term solutions to common student issues and empower them to better adapt to their learning and social environments. Thus, these outcomes contribute to the development of more effective and sustainable community service programs, fostering better personality development in addressing challenges.
Consumer Animosity and Boycott Dynamics in Emerging Markets: Quantitative Research from Egypt
Authors: ABDELSHAFAY Menna , Yehia EBEID Ahmed , YOKOYAMA Kenji , Mohamed FAWZY Mahmoud
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the influence of consumer animosity and attitudes on boycott intentions within the Egyptian context, where socio-political factors significantly shape consumer behavior. Given the rise of political tensions, understanding the psychological and behavioral mechanisms that drive consumer boycotts is critical. While previous research has explored animosity and consumer attitudes, a gap exists in examining how these factors interplay in politically sensitive markets like Egypt, where brands are often associated with foreign political stances.

A survey-based methodology was employed, with factor analysis utilized to assess the relationships among the constructs of consumer animosity, attitude, and boycott intention. Data was analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS), confirming strong reliability and convergent validity of the measurement model. The study’s findings reveal that animosity directly impacts both attitude (β = 0.592) and boycott intention (β = 0.233). Additionally, attitude plays a significant mediating role between animosity and boycott intention (β = 0.311), highlighting the critical role of consumer perceptions in politically charged environments.

This study contributes to the literature by confirming that heightened animosity leads to stronger negative attitudes and increased boycott intention, offering actionable insights for businesses and policymakers. Given the findings, companies in politically sensitive markets should be mindful of local consumer sentiments, adopting transparent and culturally sensitive marketing strategies to mitigate the effects of animosity on brand perception.
INCLUSÃO SEM BARREIRAS: JUVENTUDE E ESPAÇOS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Santos Queila Pereira , Alves Edsangela Gosler Casciano , Ribeiro Hellen Maura Lucidia , Freitas Eliene Barbosa do Nascimento de , Araujo Cláudia Lima de
Published: February 2025

Este artigo aborda a inclusão de jovens em espaços educacionais e a importância de superar as barreiras que dificultam seu pleno acesso e participação. A análise enfoca os desafios enfrentados por jovens de diferentes contextos sociais, econômicos e culturais dentro do sistema educacional, destacando as dificuldades que eles encontram para ingressar e se manter na escola. A pesquisa também examina práticas e políticas públicas que buscam promover uma educação acessível e inclusiva para todos. O estudo reflete sobre a relação entre a juventude e as escolas, entendendo-as como espaços fundamentais para socialização, aprendizagem e construção de identidade. Por meio de uma metodologia qualitativa, com base em revisão bibliográfica e análise de políticas educacionais, o trabalho identifica as barreiras mais comuns encontradas pelos jovens e sugere alternativas para a criação de ambientes mais equitativos e transformadores. A conclusão reforça a necessidade de uma abordagem educacional que valorize as experiências, saberes e culturas dos estudantes, promovendo uma educação que favoreça o respeito à diversidade e contribua para a construção de um futuro mais justo e igualitário. Este estudo aponta para a urgência de reformular as práticas e políticas educacionais, de modo a garantir que todos os jovens tenham oportunidades reais de desenvolvimento e integração no ambiente escolar.
BALÃO INTRAGÁSTRICO VIA ENDOSCÓPICA: EVOLUÇÃO DA PERDA PONDERAL EM PACIENTES COM DIFERENTES ÍNDICES DE MASSA CORPÓREA
Authors: Chaves Ilária Ferreira , Vaiciunas Spencer , Duarte Breno Costa , Costa Isabella Silva , Duarte Gabriel Coelho
Published: February 2025

A obesidade é uma doença crônica e multifatorial, com alta prevalência social, representando um desafio na saúde pública devido ao risco significativo de morbimortalidade precoce. No Brasil, a obesidade tem aumentado, juntamente com as Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT), como hipertensão arterial e diabetes. O Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) é usado para avaliar a adiposidade corporal, mas tem suas limitações. O tratamento da obesidade requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar, com o objetivo de melhorar a saúde e reduzir o risco de complicações. Para pacientes que não respondem ao tratamento clínico, o balão intragástrico (BIG), pode ser uma opção temporária. O BIG consiste na colocação de um balão no estômago para limitar a ingestão de alimentos. O objetivo deste estudo, é relatar a eficácia e relevância do procedimento, mediante análise da redução de peso nos indivíduos com variados índices de massa corporal (IMC), que foram submetidos ao tratamento com o BIG no Hospital Prontocordis, localizado em Porto Velho, Rondônia, no período de 2010 a 2024. Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica em bases como PUBMED, SCIELO e Google Scholar, além de diretrizes e documentos oficiais, focando em publicações de 2013 a 2024 para embasamento teórico sobre obesidade e tratamento com Balão Intragástrico. Em seguida, os dados foram coletados de um banco institucional do Hospital Prontocordis, garantindo o anonimato dos pacientes. Por fim, aplicaram-se técnicas estatísticas para interpretação dos resultados, comparando-os com a literatura e elaborando uma discussão crítica.