bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pragmatic-Functional Importance of Translation of Titles and Headlines in Popular Science Texts
Authors: Tadjibayev Muzaffar
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the role and importance of titles and headlines in the structure of the general text, its pragmatic-functional tasks in ensuring the success of the text. The linguistic elements perform pragmatic function. The opinions of famous linguists on the titles and headlines, its structure and pragmatic functions are cited. Functions and syntactic models of titles and headlines are presented. Examples of popular science text titles, headlines and their translations into Uzbek and Russian are presented and analyzed.
Analysis of Infrastructure Spending, Construction Cost Index, Population Density on Road Stability
Authors: Zuhro Siti Sarah , Yuliawan Dedy , Andrian Thomas
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of infrastructure spending, the Construction Cost Index (CCI), and population density on the stability of provincial roads in Indonesia from 2017 to 2022, covering periods before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a panel data regression analysis across 28 provinces, the research found that population density and the COVID-19 pandemic had significant positive effects on road stability, while infrastructure spending and CCI showed no statistically significant impact. The results highlight the crucial role of population dynamics and the pandemic in shaping road conditions, while questioning the effectiveness of infrastructure spending and CCI in enhancing road stability. The study underscores the need for more targeted policies that consider demographic factors and external shocks like pandemics in maintaining and improving road infrastructure. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers in formulating infrastructure strategies and contribute to the broader discourse on public infrastructure management in Indonesia.
Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK) Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia
Authors: Muslimah Lili
Published: September 2024

Standar akuntansi keuangan merupakan seperangkat aturan dan pedoman yang mengatur tentang bagaimana informasi keuangan harus disajikan dalam laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan standar akuntansi keuangan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Pemilihan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling untuk memastikan bahwa data yang diperoleh relevan dengan tujuan penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk mengetahui frekuensi dan distribusi jawaban responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan standar akuntansi keuangan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Penerapan standar akuntansi keuangan yang tepat dan konsisten dapat membantu meningkatkan relevansi, keandalan, dan daya banding informasi keuangan.
Pengaruh Pengalaman, Tekanan Ketaatan, Independensi, dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Audit Judgement
Authors: Hapsari Atiqatul Ulya , Saraswati Esti , Kristianto Giovanny Bangun
Published: September 2024

Auditor dalam membuat keputusan dan mengeluarkan opini atas informasi maupun bukti yang telah diperoleh memerlukan audit judgement. Ketepatan auditor dalam mengeluarkan audit judgement perlu dioptimalkan dengan mencermati aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi audit judgement. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh dari pengalaman, tekanan ketaatan, independensi, dan self efficacy terhadap audit judgement. Penelitian ini merupakan termasuk kategori kuantitatif dengan populasinya adalah auditor yang telah bekerja di KAP wilayah Jawa Barat. Jumlah responden sebanyak 110 dari KAP wilayah Jawa Barat yang terdaftar di Direktori IAPI tahun 2023. Nantinya pada proses penyusunan penelitian ini akan digunakan snowball sampling  sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Sementara itu, untuk teknik analisis data yang peneliti gunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS versi 25, didapatkan hasil variabel pengalaman, independensi, dan self efficacy memiliki pengaruh kearah positif terhadap audit judgement. Variabel tekanan ketaatan tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap audit judgement. Sedangkan empat variabel tersebut secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap audit judgement.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman di BEI 2020-2022)
Authors: Saniah Siti , Sundarta Imam , Hurriyaturrohman Hurriyaturrohman
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate how company size, capital structure, and profitability impact the value of companies in the beverage and food sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling, which selects samples based on specific criteria relevant to the variables under study. Out of a population of 70 companies meeting the criteria, 21 companies were selected, resulting in a total of 63 observations for the study. Secondary data from financial reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange official website was used, collected through the documentation method. Multiple linear regression analysis was used for data analysis. The findings show that company size has a statistically insignificant negative effect, while capital structure and profitability have a statistically significant positive effect on company value. When analyzed together, company size, capital structure, and profitability collectively influence company value.
Analisis Implementasi Three Way Matching Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (Pada CV Migaspro Energia)
Authors: Syafira Rifa , Rizqi Muhammad Nur , Rumiasih N. A.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess the implementation of Three Way Matching as well as the quality of CV Migaspro Energia's accounting information systems. Qualitative descriptive analysis was employed in the study. This study's data collection techniques included documentation, observation, and interviews. Based on the findings of the research, the finance department of CV Migaspro Energia implemented Three Way Matching and created three documents required for this process  purchase order data, goods receipt data, and buy invoice data. Implementing Three Way Matching can help CV Migaspro Energia improve the quality of its accounting information systems. It can be seen from before and after use because by using this method, the problem of data discrepancies, payment errors, and lack of transparency in the audit process has rarely occurred in companies, whereas these problems frequently occurred in companies prior to this application, allowing the quality of the company's accounting information system to improve by producing reliable financial statements. The Three Way Matching process is still manual and not automated by the Three Way Matching support program.
Analisis Efektivitas Dan Kontribusi Pajak Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Kurnia Azizah Dwi , Gunarto Toto
Published: September 2024

Delegation of authority to regional governments through regional autonomy requires maximization of tax effectiveness and regional tax contributions as the largest source of PAD revenue. Lampung Province as the gateway to Sumatra Island provides the advantage to be able to maximize regional potential and regional development through the effectiveness and contribution of taxes to PAD. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of regional tax revenue, and the contribution of regional tax sectors to PAD in Lampung Province in 2021 and 2022 using quantitative descriptive methods. The research results show that the effectiveness of taxes in 15 regencies/cities in Lampung province fluctuates, and the largest contribution from the regional tax sector was street lighting tax.
O inventário das obras modernistas projetadas por Oscar Niemeyer em Minas Gerais: uma análise da patrimonialização realizada pelo IEPHA/IPAC (MG)
Authors:   , Fioravante Bruno Batista
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o processo de patrimonialização de escolas modernistas mineiras projetadas pelo arquiteto, Oscar Niemeyer. Tem como fonte principal, o Inventário de Proteção produzido pelo Instituto Estadual do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico de Minas Gerais (IEPHA) no ano de 2018. Além disso, busca debater o sentido ideológico da patrimonialização das escolas, envolvendo a produção modernista no Estado, em especial, na arquitetura escolar, indicada para tombamento, produzida por Oscar Niemeyer. As escolas em questão são: Escola Estadual Governador Milton Campos, em Belo Horizonte, Escola Estadual Manuel Inácio Peixoto, em Cataguases, denominado Colégio Cataguases, Escola Estadual Júlia Kubitschek, em Diamantina. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa sobre a patrimonialização das escolas, tendo como foco, o Inventário de Proteção do Acervo Cultural de Minas Gerais (IPAC-MG). Para esta análise se fez importante compreender aspectos que nortearam o campo da salvaguarda do patrimônio cultural, procurando trabalhar conceitos que são caros a esta dissertação envolvendo a patrimonialização, como também, dissertar sobre o histórico de cada escola aqui estudada. Por fim, buscou-se trabalhar os inventários que culminaram na indicação para o tombamento das escolas supracitadas. Para atingir os objetivos almejados na investigação foram consultadas fontes, como: artigos acadêmicos, periódicos, livros, teses e dissertações. Além de uma análise de fontes primárias, como: decretos, leis e o inventário produzido pelo Instituto Histórico e Artístico de Minas Gerais (IEPHA-MG). Esta dissertação apresenta como produto final um pequeno livro sobre as escolas modernistas abordadas na pesquisa. Nele irá conter a descrição de todo processo de patrimonialização das edificações e as histórias das construções, que será entregue ao IEPHA. Também ficará disponível em plataformas digitais, a partir da busca de parcerias com universidades e programas de fomento à cultura. Palavras-chave: patrimonialização; IEPHA-MG; IPAC-MG
Adaptive Multi-Scale Generative Models for Complex Data Synthesis
Authors:   Independent Researcher, USA, Kareem Shaik Abdul
Published: September 2024

This research explores the development of Adaptive Multi-Scale Generative Models aimed at synthesizing complex datasets with high variability in structure and scale. By integrating deep learning architectures with adaptive scaling techniques, the proposed models dynamically adjust their granularity based on the complexity of the input data. This approach enables the generation of data that is both globally coherent and locally detailed, providing significant advancements in fields such as medical imaging, climate modeling, and high-resolution content generation. The research demonstrates how adaptive multi-scale models can lead to more accurate and reliable synthetic data generation, offering a robust tool for analysis, simulation, and decisionmaking in various scientific and industrial applications.
VARIABILITY OF TRANSLATION OF ONE TEXT IN THE ASPECT OF INTERPRETIVE LINGUISTICS: THE FACTOR OF DIGITAL TRANSLATOR
Authors: DERYABIN A.G.
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the problems related to the variability of translation of a single text within the framework of interpretive linguistics, in particular, to the study of the influence of digital technologies on the translation process. The aim of the paper is to analyze the problem of textual variation in the process of creating a secondary (translated) fiction text in English using different translation programs. Attention is paid to the identification of textual positions that determine the variety of formal and semantic variations in translated texts. The research is carried out on the material of F.I. Tyutchev’s poem “There is a high meaning in separation…”, the subject of the study is two secondary translation texts created with the help of machine translation programs. The research is aimed at identifying the factors determining the multivalence and variability of secondary (translated) texts. The obtained results of the study reveal new perspectives for a deeper understanding of the contradiction consisting in the inconsistency between the uniqueness and formal and semantic integrity of the source text and the diversity of its interpretations, which arise in the process of application of various computer programs. The results obtained contribute to a deeper understanding of the impact of various technologies on the complex process of forming translations of works of fiction.
Charismatic Leadership of School Heads, Workplace Spirituality and Values: A Structural Equation Model on Collective Trust of Teachers
Authors: Capon Rochelle R. , Tagadiad Celso L.
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the best-fit model for the collective trust of teachers as influenced by charismatic leadership, workplace spirituality, and values among 400 public elementary school teachers in Davao Region, Philippines. Using the Structural Equation Model Analysis, findings revealed very high levels of charismatic leadership, workplace spirituality, values and collective trust. Moreover, among the exogenous variables, only workplace spirituality had no significant relationship to the collective trust of teachers. Meanwhile, using the regression model, exogenous variables significantly influence the collective trust of teachers. The model is statistically significant, though it explains a small portion of the variance in collective trust. Further, results showed that model 5 satisfied the criteria for the best-fit model since it displayed all of its three variables that remained viable to collective trust. Charismatic leadership has a significant positive direct effect on collective trust. It was measured by the retained indicators: Vision and Articulation and Personal Risk. In the workplace, spirituality needs values as a mediating variable to collective trust. On the other hand, values are significantly associated with collective trust with retained indicators such as benevolence and conformity. Likewise, the collective trust of teachers is directly influenced by charismatic leadership and values and measured by retained indicators such as faculty trust in the principal, faculty trust in colleagues, and faculty trust in clients. The results implied that school administrators might use the findings of the study in making and revising programs for teachers’ it is suggested that Workplace Spirituality should be given due attention through conducting capability programs focusing on teachers who found themselves working without paying attention; in this way, it can create a positive workplace spirituality that gained vital importance which would generate trust within employees.
Characterization of Probiotic Candidate Lactic Acid Bacteria to Overcoming Salmonellosis in Broilers
Authors: Candra Diyah Ayu , Anggriawan Rico
Published: September 2024

Probiotic microorganisms are gaining popularity because they can improve feed nutrient absorption and feed conversion. The application of probiotics as an alternative to antibiotics can help improve chicken health naturally and safely. This can help reduce the risk of antimicrobial resistance and ensure safe consumption of chicken meat. The purpose of this research is to find, separate, and describe Lactobacillus probiotic strains believed to have their origins in the digestive systems of Indonesian broiler chickens. Five broiler chickens were randomly selected, and samples of their digestive contents were collected for additional investigation. To further characterize the in vitro probiotic potential, only ten isolates, randomly selected from 190 isolates, were used. Biochemical, morphological, and 16S rRNA gene sequences were used to test and identify specific isolates. All isolates (IS3, IS4, IS6, and IS7) showed tolerance to 0.3% bile salts at pH 2 with significant differences (P < 0.05). When ampicillin failed to cure IS1, IS2, IS5, IS7, and IS8 isolates, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, and erythromycin were prescribed. These 10 isolates were shown to be in contact with Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus intermedius, and Staphylococcus aureus. The results showed that the chosen Lactobacillus liurarius can withstand the stress conditions of the gastrointestinal system, making them ideal probiotic options for broiler. Ten strains of probiotic Lactobacillus bacteria have been identified from the digestive tracts of broiler chickens in Indonesia, among others Lactobacillus reuteri NR_075036.1; Lactobacillus reuteri MF_686486.1; Lactobacillus reuteri NR_113820.1; Lactobacillus reuteri NR_1199069.1; Lactobacillus caviae NR_157747.1; Lactobacillus frumenti NR_025371.1; Lactobacillus aviarius NR_112691.1; Lactobacillus hayakitensis NR_041498.1; Lactobacillus salivarius NR_028725.2 and Lactobacillus salivarius NR_112759.1
Investigation of the Relationship between Leisure Involvement and Affect of Individuals Participating in Fitness Exercises
Authors: Duyan Mehdi , Selçuk Esmanur
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine whether the leisure involvement of adults who participate in fitness activities has an effect on positive and negative affect. The relational screening model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used. In this study, the “Leisure Involvement Scale” and the “Positive and Negative Affect State Scale” were used. Descriptive statistics, parametric tests such as Pearson's correlation test and simple regression analysis were used to analyses the data. In addition, validity and reliability analyses were carried out to determine the validity and reliability coefficients of the scales. It was found that leisure involvement and its sub-dimensions have an effect on positive and negative affect states. As a result, it was concluded that positive emotional states increased, and negative emotional states decreased in adult individuals who participated in leisure-time fitness exercise. Therefore, it shows that it can help adults cope with the negative emotions they encounter in their daily lives (stress, anxiety, burnout, depression, lack of self-esteem, social appearance anxiety, etc.).
aproximación a la RDA (República Democrática Alemana) en la historia social, los estudios de memoria y la etnografía postsocialista: ejes temáticos, perspectivas y debates
Authors: Gómez Mariana Daniela
Published: September 2024

Este artículo de revisión teórica tiene el objetivo de ofrecer un panorama retrospectivo y transdisciplinar sobre algunos focos de interés, ejes temáticos y debates que impulsaron a que varios estudios sobre la antigua República Democrática Alemana (RDA) provenientes de la historia social, los estudios de la memoria y los etnográficos (que siguieron el impacto del proceso de anexión de la RDA a la República Federal Alemana en la vida de alemanes orientales en pueblos y ciudades pequeñas) se distancien del llamado paradigma totalitarista, predominante en las ciencias sociales, en el debate público, los medios de comunicación y el Estado alemán postunificación. Dicho paradigma comenzó a ser cuestionado hace dos décadas a partir de la constatación de las contradicciones entre los discursos académicos, los oficiales estatales y la memoria popular de quienes desarrollaron sus vidas familiares en la RDA. En conjunto, a partir de debates internos en cada campo disciplinar, estas investigaciones incorporaron el estudio de dimensiones de la vida cotidiana, otras conceptualizaciones sobre la dinámica de las interacciones entre el Estado-partido y la producción de hegemonía, la sociedad y las instituciones, el consumo y la cultura material, la producción de memorias no hegemónicas y nuevos procesos identitarios.
reparto del gasto social con fines político-electorales en la alcaldía Tlalpan
Authors: González González Kitzia Mayela
Published: September 2024

En el uso político del recurso público han estado presentes las prácticas clientelares; no obstante, adopta características peculiares si dicho reparto es operado por un partido político autonombrado de izquierda. En este sentido, el presente texto trata de mostrar la forma en la que los programas sociales, provenientes de un gobierno encabezado por el partido Movimiento de Regeneración Nacional (MORENA), se han utilizado políticamente a través de las prácticas clientelares para fines electorales. La temática se aborda desde la alcaldía Tlalpan, ubicada al sur de la Ciudad de México, en donde han vivido los dirigentes nacionales del partido, el actual presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador y la candidata electa a la presidencia Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo. Esto ha permitido un uso político peculiar de los recursos del partido y de las instituciones gubernamentales, configurando un tipo de participación político-institucional de los actores involucrados, así como ciertas adaptaciones a los elementos que conforman las prácticas clientelares. El presente texto es producto de un trabajo de campo antropológico que inició en 2021 y concluyó en 2024, en el que se utilizó la etnografía, así como la observación, la observación participante, además de entrevistas no estructuradas y semiestructuradas para profundizar en el tema.
Impact of trustworthiness on tourist satisfaction in Nepal: the mediating role of civilized tourism behavior intention
Authors: Bhatt Tribhuwan Kumar , Iqbal Muhammad Babar , Jan Shahina Qurban
Published: September 2024

Tourism spread across all over the globe because of easy global access. Along with it, tourism also expanding. Then, a tourism-based economy focuses on long-term and sustainable tourism growth. As trustworthiness evolved, it optimizes tourist satisfaction, which helps to increase tourist flow. CTBI also plays a vital role to improve tourist satisfaction and grow the economy. The CTBI structures connect tourism-related services to increase trustworthiness, which enhances revenue and stimulates economic growth. The current study CTBI applied as a mediator for effective trustworthiness on tourist satisfaction in Nepal. It also highlights how important credibility is for raising tourist satisfaction. The study selected 150 samples from the tourism sector to get information through the use of surveys, which were examined using PLS-SEM. The results point to a positive correlation between trustworthiness and tourist satisfaction. The results show that CTBI greatly affects tourist satisfaction. The results also suggest that CTBI mediates the relationship between trustworthiness and tourist satisfaction. To ensure that tourists would be satisfied to make CTBI a priority, the tourism industry and government policy-making agencies should collaborate.
Traffic Management for Emergency Vehicles Based on Visual Sensing and AI
Authors: Sudip Das  , Rupsa Sen  , Poulami Saha  , Soumi Saha  , Udita Sarkar
Published: September 2024

The timely arrival of emergency vehicles at their destinations is crucial for ensuring public safety and health. However, traffic congestion and inefficient traffic signal control can significantly delay emergency response times, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. To address this challenge, we propose a novel traffic management system that leverages visual sensing and artificial intelligence (AI) to prioritize emergency vehicles and minimize delays. Our system utilizes computer vision and machine learning algorithms to detect emergency vehicles in real-time and optimize traffic signal control to ensure their rapid passage. We evaluate the performance of our system through simulations and real-world experiments, demonstrating its ability to reduce emergency response times by up to 30% while minimizing disruptions to regular traffic flow. Our approach has significant potential to improve public safety and health outcomes, and its implementation could be a valuable addition to smart city initiatives. The proposed system's real-time optimization capability, scalability, and adaptability make it an attractive solution for traffic management in urban areas
Revolutionizing Medical Education in Pakistan: Enhancing Junior Faculty Performance with Multisource Feedback Using A Mini-Pat at A Public Sector Medical College of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Syeda Rizwana Jafri  , Uzma Kausar  , Sundas Ahmad  , Mavra Imtiaz  , Uzma Waseem  , Amer Shoaib
Published: September 2024

Objective: To checking the workplace-based assessment of the junior faculty members (demonstrators) by multisource feedback through a modified form of the mini-pat questionnaire.
Study Design: Cross-sectional Study.
Place and Duration of the Study: Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala Pakistan, Dec till Dec 2023.
Methodology: A validated modified form of Mini pat questionnaire was filled by the staff members regarding feedback of junior faculty members (Demonstrators) after obtaining informed consent from them. A convenient sampling technique was used. For one demonstrator, six different members of the same department gave feedback to the Department of Medical Education (DME). All methods were carried out following relevant guidelines and regulations.
Results: A total of 228 questionnaires were filled by 46 assessors. Means ± standard deviations of the scores were calculated. Written/Electronic communication with colleagues was given the lowest mean value of 3.09±0.78 while reliability (trustworthy/devoted/dependable) was given the highest mean value of 3.20±0.69. The association of the means of the responses was also checked with gender by independent sample t-test but none of the responses was found significantly associated with gender.
Conclusion: Hence it is concluded that workplace-based assessment of the junior faculty members by multisource feedback is the new form of assessment which shows multiple aspects of assessing a worker which reduces bias.
Morfoestratigrafia e morfotectônica do setor noroeste da bacia do rio Pirapetinga, Resende – RJ
Authors: Leite Ricardo Vaz , Ramos Renato Rodrigues Cabral , Peixoto Maria Naíse De Oliveira
Published: September 2024

A identificação e mapeamento das unidades morfoestratigráficas e das feições morfotectônicas do setor noroeste da bacia hidrográfica do rio Pirapetinga contribui para o entendimento da evolução do relevo quaternário em uma região adjacente à bacia sedimentar de Resende assim como, em todo o Segmento Central do Rift Continental do Sudeste do Brasil (RCSB). As reativações neotectônicas ocorridas no Holoceno imprimiram neste setor feições e relevos morfotectônicos esculpidos pelas variações climáticas ocorridas no Quaternário.
Cartografia da Caatinga na RVS Ararinha Azul (Curaçá-BA)
Authors: Romão-Torres Essia De Paula , Cavalcanti Lucas Costa de Souza
Published: September 2024

A Caatinga, pela condição edafoclimática do semiárido, abriga uma vegetação endêmica e altamente adaptada. Este estudo prático no Refúgio de Vida Silvestre (RVS) da Ararinha Azul, combinou métodos de cartografia de paisagens e mapeamento vegetacional, gerando uma classificação de densidades vegetacional validada em campo. Foram identificados cinco padrões fisionômicos, incluindo caatinga arbórea e arbustiva densa, arbustiva aberta, esparsa e muito esparsa, representados por perfis fisionômicos. A diversidade de paisagens reflete a influência do solo, com forte presença de pavimentos detríticos e perturbações por pastoreio e estradas. Essa classificação proporciona uma compreensão aprofundada da cobertura vegetal dessa área no sertão da Bahia. Vale destacar, que é de extrema importância a realização de mapeamentos mais detalhados para compreender os processos ecológicos nessa área da Caatinga.
Entre as águas do “S” e as tradições: (Des)Envolvimento local sustentável na foz do rio Aracatiaçu - Ceará
Authors: Braga Francisco Laercio Pereira , Macedo Maria Soraya , Lima Thiago Rodrigues Sousa , Santos Jader De Oliveira , Gorayeb Adryane , Moreira Andréa De Sousa , Marques José Matheus Rocha
Published: September 2024

As comunidades tradicionais da foz do rio Aracatiaçu estão inseridas em um ambiente de contradições sociais e econômicas, marcadas por intensos conflitos territoriais e crescimento do turismo de massa na região. Esse ambiente, ao mesmo tempo que dificulta a manutenção das atividades tradicionais e gera desigualdades socioeconômicas, estimula a busca por estratégias de desenvolvimento local sustentável na região. Assim, este estudo analisou os principais desafios e oportunidades para a promoção do desenvolvimento local sustentável nas comunidades tradicionais do curso do rio Aracatiaçu. Com esse intuito, optou-se por uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória e qualitativa, de um estudo de caso em quatro comunidades tradicionais da foz do rio Aracatiaçu. As comunidades tradicionais (de produção agrícola e pesca artesanal) possuem uma rede de arranjos institucionais que auxiliam na mobilização comunitária, para minimizar a intensificação dos desafios e alavancar as oportunidades socioeconômicas.
(In) Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional das famílias que buscam atendimento nos Centros de Referência em Assistência Social em Guaratuba/PR
Authors: Vieira Rogério Kratz , De Quadros Diomar Augusto
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional (IAN) das famílias do município de Guaratuba/PR que buscam atendimento junto aos Centros de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS), relacionando com o consumo de alimentos produzidos localmente. Configura-se como uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório e descritivo, de cuo quali-quantitativo, com a utilização de questionário contendo a versão reduzida da Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar (EBIA), perfil socioeconômico, e acesso a alimentos do território. Entre os resultados obtidos destacam-se: a superação dos níveis de Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional (IAN) em relação aos dos Inquéritos alimentares da REDE PENSSAN dos anos de 2021 e 2022 e a identificação dos principais alimentos produzidos localmente e presentes no hábito alimentar do público alvo. Os resultados evidenciam a IAN grave, presente em 61% das famílias, demonstrando a necessidade do fortalecimento de políticas públicas voltadas para a superação deste cenário no município de Guaratuba/PR.
Geografia, Desenvolvimento e Inovação: Anteprojeto de zoneamento territorial do Parque Ecotecnológico da UFRRJ
Authors: De Oliveira Leandro Dias , Farias Heitor Soares , Marino Tiago Badre
Published: September 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de Zoneamento Territorial do Parque Ecotecnológico da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, a ser utilizada como referência para a sua implementação pela instituição. Metodologicamente, foram realizados trabalhos de campo e mapeamentos detalhados para subsidiar o anteprojeto. Entendemos que a edificação do Parque Ecotecnológico da UFRRJ é um importante passo para que a instituição se consolide como centro tecnológico e inovação, mas também para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico da região e do estado do Rio de Janeiro.
Carta abierta a los presidentes de Centroamérica sobre la paz en la región
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 463-464, 1987: 277-281.
El movimiento laboral atenazado
Authors: P. E. A .
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 463-464, 1987: 344-348.
Kyzikos Antik Kenti Skyphos Örnekleri Işığında Seramik Üretimi Üzerine Gözlemler
Authors: Eker Fevziye
Published: September 2024

Mysia bölgesinin önemli liman kentlerinden birisi olan Kyzikos, Balıkesir İli, Erdek ilçesinin Düzler Mevkii’nde yer almaktadır. Marmara Denizi’nin güneyindeki Kapıdağ yarımadasının kıstağında kurulmuş olan kent, bölge tarihinde etkili olmuş en önemli yerleşim merkezi olma özelliğini korumaktadır. Arktonnesos (Ayı adası) ya da Arktonoros (Ayılar Dağı) olarak anılan Kapıdağı Yarımadası’nın güneyinde yer alan kent; büyüklük, güzellik ve yönetimin mükemmelliğiyle Asia’daki en başta gelen kentlerden biridir.
Çalışma ile Kyzikos antik kenti 2006-2007 yıllarındaki çalışmalarda ortaya çıkarılan seramik buluntular arasında önemli bir buluntu grubunu oluşturan pişmiş toprak skyphos incelenmiştir. 20 adet pişmiş toprak skyphos örneği özellikle Roma Dönemi’nde insanların ihtiyacını karşılama şekli, formun ne derece yaygın kullanıldığı, hamurun yapısı, yapım tekniği ve aşamaları ile üretimde başka bölgelerden etkilenip etkilenmediği konuları araştırılmıştır. Roma dönemi özellikleri sergileyen skyphosların bezemeli ve bezemesiz örnekleri bulunmaktadır. Çalışmamızda yer alan örneklere uygulanan bezemelerde beyaz boya ile bitkisel betimler kullanılmıştır.
Kyzikos kazıları 2006 yılından bu yana sürekli ve düzenli olarak yürütülmesine rağmen, herhangi bir seramik üretim atölyesi veya fırın bulunmamıştır. Ancak bu durum belirtilmemiştir. Çünkü yapılan araştırmalar ve seramiklerin özellikleri ve kentin bu dönemdeki önemi göz önüne alındığında başlı başına bir atölyeden bahsetmek yanlış olmayacaktır
ABORTO: LEGALIZAÇÃO E O DIREITO DE INTERVENÇÃO DO PAI
Authors: Santos Anderlon Vargas dos , Furlan Fernando Palma Pimenta
Published: September 2024

O aborto é a interrupção da gravidez antes que o feto seja capaz de sobreviver fora do útero. Essa prática é um tema complexo e controverso, que envolve questões éticas, morais, religiosas, legais e de saúde pública. Dentre essas questões, encontra-se a intervenção do pai. O presente estudo teve o objetivo de discorrer a respeito do aborto e suas consequências tanto na esfera jurídica quanto no campo social. Nesse sentido, discutiu-se a legalização do aborto e a intervenção do pai. A metodologia empregada foi a revisão sistemática da literatura, tendo como base artigos científicos, livros, periódicos, jurisprudência e na legislação atual sobre o respectivo tema. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de banco de dados tais como Scielo, Google Acadêmico, dentre outros, no período de 2019 a 2024. Nos resultados, evidenciou-se que o crime de aborto praticado sem o consentimento do pai, gera o direito de ser reparado, atingindo além do pai as famílias e a sociedade em geral. No entanto, tem-se como centro desse ato ilícito, o pai biológico que será privado de ter o seu filho, conviver, exercer o poder familiar, compor a linha sucessória um para com o outro, além do dano moral. Cabe mencionar o Projeto de Lei nº 556/2019 de autoria do senador Eduardo Girão (PODEMOS-CE) ao qual traz que a pena para a pessoa que auxilia uma gestante a provocar o aborto poderá ser elevada, e ampliada ainda mais se esse auxiliar for o pai do feto.
El Ecosistema de la Economía Popular y Solidaria en el Ecuador
Authors: Villegas Yagual Felix Enrique , Verzosi Vargas Carolina Veronica , Valero Camino Magdalena Iralda
Published: September 2024

El análisis acerca "El Ecosistema de la EPS en el Ecuador" ofrece una visión integral de ser modelo económico que se centra en la inserción social y también el desarrollo comunitario, se empieza estableciendo la definición y los diferentes principios fundamentales en cuanto a Economía Popular - Solidaria (EPS), destacando las diferencias en cuanto a los modelos económicos tradicionales. Se explora su origen en el contexto ecuatoriano, detallando su evolución histórica y la legislación pertinente que ha moldeado su actual estructura, este segmento es esencial para entender cómo la EPS se ha integrado en la economía nacional y su importancia en la sociedad ecuatoriana. El enfoque examina el funcionamiento y la estructura del ecosistema de la EPS en Ecuador, se analizan las diferentes entidades que componen este sector, como cooperativas, asociaciones, y microempresas, y cómo interactúan entre sí y con el mercado más amplio. Se destaca la contribución de la EPS en temas de desarrollo tanto económico como social del país, evaluando su impacto en la creación de empleo, inclusión social, y el fortalecimiento de comunidades locales, además, se identifican los desafíos y oportunidades que enfrenta este sector, proponiendo estrategias para su fortalecimiento y sostenibilidad a largo plazo; este análisis detallado no solo arroja luz sobre la situación actual de la EPS en Ecuador, sino que también proporciona perspectivas para su futuro desarrollo.
MYOCARDIAL REMODELING IN PATIENTS WITH CORONAVIRUS INFECTION AND CONCOMITANT CORONARY HEART DISEASEAS
Authors: N. Y. Grigorieva , E. V. Koroleva , M. O. Petrova , E. V. Kondakova , I. S. Petelina
Published: September 2024

The analysis of cytokine profile markers with reference to the clinical and functional features of the heart condition in case of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) can provide valuable information about the pathogenetic mechanisms of cardiovascular complications and be considered as an additional factor of unfavorable prognosis in patients with concomitant coronary heart disease (CHD). Aim. To study the clinical and functional features of the heart condition and the expanded cytokine profile in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 coronavirus infection and concomitant coronary artery disease. Material and methods. The retrospective study included an analysis of medical documentation to determine the main characteristics of patients, mortality rates, assessment of the polymorbid background, and autopsy results in 247 patients hospitalized with COVID-19. The prospective study included 90 patients undergoing inpatient treatment in the cardiology department with a diagnosis of COVID-19. The patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 represented by patients with COVID-19 and coronary heart disease (n = 42), group 2 – patients with COVID-19 without coronary heart disease (n = 48). The examination of patients included the determination of standard biochemical parameters, assessment of the cytokine profile (48 cytokines and chemokines), echocardiography (ECHO), computed tomography of the lungs (CT). Results. In the study of autopsy material of the cardiovascular system, left ventricular hypertrophy was detected in 185 patients (74.9%). According to the results of the conducted studies, the highest values of inflammatory cytokinesinterleukins(IL): IL-1, IL-6, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1), interferon γ-induced protein-10 (IP-10), macrophage inflammatory protein-1b(MIP-1b), tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a) were observed in group 1 relative to group 2. A positive relationship was revealed between the level of C-reactive protein and IL-2, IL-6, IL-7, IL-17a, G-CSF, MCP-1, IP-10, macrophage inflammatory protein-1a(MIP1a), MIP1b, TNFa, ferritin and IL-2, IL-6, IL-17a, G-CSF, MCP-1, IP-10, MIP1a, MIP1b, TNFa, as well as between the D-dimer level and IL-2, IL-6, IL-7, IL-17a, MIP1a, MIP1b, TNF-a. According to ECHO data, a statistically significant increase in the longitudinal size of the right atrium, the level ofmeanpulmonary artery pressure (mPAP), and an expansion of the transverse size of the left atrium were revealed in group 1 compared with group 2 (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Based on the findings obtained regarding pronounced systemic inflammation that develops in patients with coronavirus infection associated with concomitant coronary heart disease, it resulting in rapidly developing morpho-functional changes in the myocardium, coronavirus infection can be considered as a factor exacerbating the further course of coronary heart disease.
Remote Sensing Estimates of Time-Resolved HONO and NO2 Emission Rates and Lifetimes in Wildfires
Authors: Fredrickson Carley D. , Janz Scott J. , Lamsal Lok N. , Jongebloed Ursula A. , Laughner Joshua L. , Thornton Joel A.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Quantification of wildfire emissions is essential for comprehending and simulating the effects of wildfires on atmospheric chemical composition. Sub-orbital measurements of vertical column nitrous acid (HONO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) were made during the Fire Influence on Regional to Global Environments and Air Quality (FIREX-AQ) field campaign using the GeoCAPE Airborne Simulator (GCAS) instrument aboard the NASA ER-2 aircraft. Emission rates and lifetimes of HONO and NO2 from the Sheridan Fire were estimated by fitting exponentially modified Gaussians (EMGs) to line densities, a technique previously used to estimate urban and point source NO2 emissions. As the EMG approach does not capture temporal changes in emissions and lifetimes due to time-varying fire behavior, we developed a Monte Carlo implementation of the Python Editable Chemical Atmospheric Numeric Solver (PECANS) model that includes diurnal fire radiative power (FRP) behavior. We assess the validity of a range of emission rate and lifetime combinations for both HONO and NO2 as the fire evolves by comparing the resulting line density predictions to the observations. We find that our method results in emissions that are lower than top-down biomass burning emissions inventories and higher than bottom-up inventories. Our approach is applicable to interpreting time-resolved remotely sensed measurements of atmospheric trace gases such as those now becoming available with instruments aboard geo-stationary satellites such as the Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) and the Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) instruments.
Sediment aggradation rates for Himalayan Rivers revealed through SAR remote sensing
Authors: Huang Jingqiu , Sinclair Hugh D.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. This study uses Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) to quantify sediment aggradation rates in the proximal gravel-rich portions of the rivers that drain out of the Himalayan Mountain Front onto the Gangetic Plains. Implementing the Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) InSAR (Interferometric SAR) method on Sentinel-1 C-band InSAR residual topographic phase, we measure millimeter-scale elevation changes during the period from 2016 to 2021 covering ~15 km reaches of four rivers from the mountain front downstream to the gravel-sand transition. This is the first study to apply differential residual topographic phase mapping seasonally dry (ephemeral) rivers. Results indicate sediment aggradation in river channels that accumulates during the wet monsoon, with rates reaching up to approximately 20 mm/yr (i.e., per monsoon) near the mountain front, decreasing to nearer zero downstream of the gravel-sand transition. Meanwhile, the floodplain in the basin is subsiding at varying rates that average ~15 mm/yr. These findings enable a temporal understanding of sediment aggradation rates that impact river avulsion and flood risk, particularly for the rapidly growing rural communities in Nepal and Bihar, India. Our study demonstrates the feasibility of InSAR techniques in geomorphological monitoring that can act as input into flood risk modelling and management in the Gangetic Plains.
Increasing water stress in Chile evidenced by novel datasets of water availability, land use and water use
Authors: Boisier Juan Pablo , Alvarez-Garreton Camila , Marinao Rodrigo , Galleguillos Mauricio
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Many regions in Chile experienced an unprecedented drought from 2010 to 2022, driven by climate change and natural variability. This so-called megadrought led to severe water scarcity, causing conflicts and exposing issues in Chilean water regulations. Water-intensive agriculture in areas with limited water availability has worsened these problems, raising questions about the contributions of water extraction and climate on high water stress levels. In this study, we evaluate water stress in Chile over the long term, from the mid-20th century to the end of the 21st century, under various climate and socio-economic scenarios. To this end, novel datasets of water availability, land use and water use were developed. Using these, we calculated the Water Stress Index (WSI) for all major basins in the country and assessed the impact of increasing water use and climate change on water stress over different time periods. Results show that most basins in semi-arid regions experienced high to extreme water stress (WSI > 40 % and WSI > 70 %, respectively) during the megadrought, mainly due to reduced water availability, but worsened by high water demand. Over time, increasing water stress in central Chile is primarily linked to rising water consumption, with a smaller contribution from water availability changes, leading to consistently high water stress levels (1990–2020 average) in several basins from Santiago northward. Under an adverse climate scenario (SSP3-7.0), megadrought-like conditions could become permanent by the end of the 21st century, with a projected 30 % drop in precipitation, resulting in high to extreme water stress in most basins in central Chile. We argue that using the WSI to assess one of the several aspects of water security offers a valuable strategy for adaptation plans. If public policy agrees on establishing quantifiable water security goals based on metrics like the WSI, different pathways of water use combined with alternative water sources can be evaluated to achieve them.
Soil and Biomass Carbon Storage is Much Higher in Central American than Andean Montane Forests
Authors: Prada Cecilia M. , Heineman Katherine D. , Pardo Maria J. , Piponiot Camille , Dalling James W.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Tropical montane forests (TMF) play a key role in the global carbon (C) cycle and in climate regulation by sequestering large amounts of above and belowground carbon. Elevation gradients in TMF have helped reveal the influence of environmental factors on C stocks. However, the influence of elevation and soil nutrient availability on C stocks has not been evaluated for mixed arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal (EM) associated forests in the Neotropics. We estimated aboveground biomass (AGB), coarse wood debris (CWD), and soil C based on field inventories in ten 1-ha plots along an elevational gradient from 880 to 2920 m a.s.l varying in relative abundance of EM-trees in western Panama. Trees ≥10 cm diameter at breast height (DBH) and CWD ≥10 cm diameter were measured to calculate biomass and necromass. Soil C to 1 m depth was estimated. Furthermore, climate and edaphic characteristics were described for each plot to evaluate the influence on these variables on each C pool. AGB, downed CWD and soil C were strongly positively correlated with elevation. We found exceptionally high AGB, up to 574.3 Mg ha−1, and soil C, up to 577.9 Mg ha−1 at higher elevations. Variation in total CWD within and among plots was high ranging from 14.75 to 326.5 Mg ha−1. After controlling for elevation, neither nutrient availability nor EM-dominance had an effect on AGB or soil C. Nonetheless, high AGB at high elevations was attributed to the presence of Quercus species. Remarkably high soil C at high elevations might be a consequence of reduced decomposition rates associated with lower temperature, or geological history, where repeated volcanic eruptions buried surface soil organic layers. Our results highlight large regional uncertainty in C pool estimates in Neotropical montane forests, with potentially large underestimates for Central American C stocks.