bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
I Like a Girl Who Can Eat
Authors: Welsh-Burke Nicola
Published: June 2022

In mainstream discourse on the genre, the contemporary young adult (YA) supernatural romance is frequently dismissed as one-dimensional and low quality; literature that reproduces traditional and conservative ideologies of gender and sexuality for an undiscerning adolescent female audience. In this article I contest this dismissal, arguing that the genre contains complex and contradictory representations of femininity and female sexuality, and that these representations expose and rehearse ambivalence surrounding adolescent girls and girlhood in the early twenty-first century. Drawing on the growing disciplines of both romance and YA studies, I conduct this contestation through close reading and analysis of Maggie Stiefvater’s Wolves of Mercy Falls series, which consists of Shiver (2009), Linger (2010), Forever (2011), and Sinner (2014). Ambivalence and complexity are discussed in the series through representations of female gustatory and sexual hunger as well as food and feasting and the presence of the supernatural through representations of female lycanthropy. Through the symbolic associations of food with sexuality and sexual activity, scenes of female gustatory hunger and feasting within the corpus attempt to negotiate the engrained diet culture and repression of adolescent female sexual desire within the late 2000s and early 2010s in the anglophone world. Female hunger and appetite are at once encouraged and praised (within human characters) and presented as dangerous and in need of restriction (within female lycanthropes). This emphasises the still-rigid boundaries and fears surrounding feminine excess. In this article, I not only analyse the ambivalence and anxiety that surround adolescent girls during this period, but also emphasise the importance of popular literature as a site in which these attitudes and anxieties can be explored, resisted, and reproduced.
Meghan Gilbert-Hickey & Miranda A. Green-Barteet (red.), Race in Young Adult Speculative Fiction
Authors: Määttä Jerry
Published: June 2022

Review/Recension
Designing and in vitro testing of a novel patient-specific total knee prosthesis using the probabilistic approach
Authors: Korkmaz İsmail H. , Kaymaz İrfan , Yıldırım Ömer S. , Murat Fahri , Kovacı Halim
Published: June 2022

In order to prevent failure as well as ensure comfort, patient-specific modelling for prostheses has been gaining interest. However, deterministic analyses have been widely used in the design process without considering any variation/uncertainties related to the design parameters of such prostheses. Therefore, this study aims to compare the performance of patient-specific anatomic Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) with off-the-shelf TKA. In the patient-specific model, the femoral condyle curves were considered in the femoral component’s inner and outer surface design. The tibial component was designed to completely cover the tibia cutting surface. In vitro experiments were conducted to compare these two models in terms of loosening of the components. A probabilistic approach based on the finite element method was also used to compute the probability of failure of both models. According to the deterministic analysis results, 103.10 and 21.67 MPa von Mises stress values were obtained for the femoral component and cement in the anatomical model, while these values were 175.86 and 25.76 MPa, respectively, for the conventional model. In order to predict loosening damage due to local osteolysis or stress shield, it was determined that the deformation values in the examined cement structures were 15% lower in the anatomical model. According to probabilistic analysis results, it was observed that the probability of encountering an extreme value for the anatomical model is far less than that of the conventional model. This indicates that the anatomical model is safer than the conventional model, considering the failure scenarios in this study.
Subsidizing Semiconductor Production for a Strategically Autonomous European Union?
Authors: Bardt Hubertus , Röhl Klaus-Heiner , Rusche Christian
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the vulnerability of international supply chains and the dependency of the economy of the European Union (EU) on goods from non-EU countries. The scarcity of microchips that has persisted since the COVID lockdowns has laid bare the dependency of the EU on overseas producers of this essential high-tech product. The Russian attack on Ukraine has magnified this issue due to the close economic ties and geographic proximity between the EU and both countries. While ensuring production capability in a crisis is primarily the task of enterprises themselves, a supply disruption can also have tremendous consequences for an entire economy and therefore justify state interventions. The EU has reacted to these circumstances with its concept of Open Strategic Autonomy and the initiative for an EU Chips Act. This concept of autonomy should entail the incorporation of the benefits of an open economy and the aspiration of the EU to co-determine the global framework in a favourable way. But it also calls for more market interventions. However, these require an economic and political justification and close monitoring. The measures should be discussed with international partners in order to prevent retaliation measures or international subsidy races.
Reducing Nonresponse and Data Linkage Consent Bias in Large-Scale Panel Surveys
Authors: Sakshaug Joseph W.
Published: June 2022

Selection bias is an ongoing concern in large-scale panel surveys where the cumulative effects of unit nonresponse increase at each subsequent wave of data collection. A second source of selection bias in panel studies is the inability to link respondents to supplementary administrative records, either because respondents do not consent to link or the matching algorithm fails to locate their administrative records. Both sources of selection bias can affect the validity of conclusions drawn from these data sources. In this article, I discuss recently proposed methods of reducing both sources of selection bias in panel studies, with a special emphasis on reducing selection bias in the US Health and Retirement Study.
Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus plantarum with enzymatic hydrolysate of soybean protein isolate for improved acid resistance and gastrointestinal survival in vitro
Authors: Song Shijia , Cui Yaoming , Ji Xuyang , Gao Feng , Zhu Hao , Zhu Jinfeng , Liu Xinyu , Guan Junjun
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to improve the acid resistance effect of Lactobacillus plantarum through microencapsulation with enzymatic hydrolysate of soybean protein isolate (EHSPI) and modified phospholipid. Response surface methodology was adopted to establish the optimal microencapsulation technology of L. plantarum, while coating characters were evaluated. Through response surface methodology, the optimal conditions were obtained as follows based on microencapsulation efficiency: the ratio of bacteria/EHSPI 1:1.83, EHSPI content 4.01%, modified phospholipid content 11.41%. The results of digestion in vitro showed that after passing through the simulated gastric fluid (SGF), the L. plantarum was released and reached 3.55 × 108 CFU/mL in the simulated intestinal fluid. Meanwhile, the surviving bacteria number of control significantly decreased to 2.63 × 104 CFU/mL (P < 0.05) at 120 min in SGF. In sum, the acid resistance and survival of L. plantarum were improved in SGF in vitro, through the microencapsulation technology based on EHSPI.
The rising tide of cell-free DNA profiling: from snapshot to temporal genome analysis
Authors: Bronkhorst Abel Jacobus , Ungerer Vida , Oberhofer Angela , Holdenrieder Stefan
Published: June 2022

Genomes of diverse origins are continuously shed into human body fluids in the form of fragmented cell-free DNA (cfDNA). These molecules maintain the genetic and epigenetic codes of their originating source, and often carry additional layers of unique information in newly discovered physico-chemical features. Characterization of cfDNA thus presents the opportunity to non-invasively reconstruct major parts of the host- and metagenome in silico. Data from a single specimen can be leveraged to detect a broad range of disease-specific signatures and has already enabled the development of many pioneering diagnostic tests. Moreover, data from serial sampling may allow unparalleled mapping of the scantily explored landscape of temporal genomic changes as it relates to various changes in different physiological and pathological states of individuals. In this review, we explore how this vast dimension of biological information accessible through cfDNA analysis is being tapped towards the development of increasingly powerful molecular assays and how it is shaping emerging technologies. We also discuss how this departure from traditional paradigms of snapshot genetic testing may pave the way for an onrush of new and exciting discoveries in human biology.
Neuropeptide Y and measures of stress in a longitudinal study of women with the fibromyalgia syndrome
Authors: Karlsson Bo , Nyberg Fred , Svärdsudd Kurt , Burell Gunilla , Björkegren Karin , Kristiansson Per
Published: June 2022

Objectives

Neuropeptide Y is associated with stress in animal and human laboratory studies. However, data from clinical studies are scarce and no clinical longitudinal studies have been published. The aim of this clinical study was to assess the possible association between changes in the levels of pain, depression, and stress measures, on the one hand, and plasma neuropeptide Y levels, on the other.

Methods

Forty-four women with the fibromyalgia syndrome were exposed to a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy intervention. Levels of the plasma neuropeptide Y as well as pain, depression, and stress measures were obtained at the start and at the end of the intervention, and after a further six month follow-up. Based on these data, a before-and-after analysis was performed.

Results

Almost all measures of pain, depression, and stress improved during the study; specifically, variables measuring life control (coping), depression, and stress-related time urgency improved significantly. Moreover, during the same time period, the mean plasma neuropeptide Y level was reduced from 93.2 ± 38.8 fmol/mL before the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to 75.6 ± 42.9 fmol/mL (p<0.001) at the end of the study.

Conclusions

After exposure to a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy intervention, levels of most of the pain, depression, and stress measures improved, half of them significantly, as did the levels of neuropeptide Y. This circumstance indicates a possible functional relationship between pain-depression-stress and neuropeptide Y.
Impacto ambiental en ganadería bovina de leche mediante filtración de agua contaminada en la región semiárida del norte de México
Authors: Muñiz Monzón Diana Georgina , Figueroa Vázquez Verónica Susana , Tapia Frías Karla Valeria , Vallejo Ortiz Andrea Fernanda , Anda López Liliana , Angel Hernández Arturo
Published: June 2022

Los principales impactos ambientales de la industria ganadera ocurren sobre la tierra, el suelo, la atmósfera, el clima, el agua, el paisaje y la biodiversidad. Por otro lado, esta actividad es una de las principales fuentes de contaminación del suelo por el vertido de nutrientes, materia orgánica, microorganismos patógenos y residuos de medicamentos en ríos, lagos y aguas costeras. En 2018 Jalisco aportó el 20% de los 12 mil millones de litros de leche producidos en México, Coahuila, Durango, Chihuahua, Guanajuato y Veracruz en conjunto aportaron el 44%, mientras que los demás estados produjeron el 36% del producto nacional. Gracias a la creciente demanda de productos lácteos, ha contribuido a otros aspectos como la contaminación del agua y la eutrofización.
Seeking Protection, Finding Despair: Closed Preferences as a Model of Neuroticism-Linked Distress
Authors: Robinson Michael D. , Irvin Roberta L.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Image schemas are perceptual-motor simulations of the world that are likely to have broad importance in understanding models of the self and its regulatory operations. Methods: Seven samples of participants (total N = 1,011) rated their preferences for unspecified entities being “open” or “closed” and scores along this dimension were linked to variations in personality, emotion, and psychopathology. Results: Individuals endorsing closed preferences to a greater extent were prone to neuroticism (Study 1), experiential avoidance (Study 2), negative affect in daily life (Study 3), and symptoms of anxiety and depression (Study 4). Discussion: Although closed preferences are likely to be endorsed for protective reasons (inasmuch as the contents of closed objects are better protected), such preferences are linked to higher, rather than lower, levels of neuroticism and distress. The findings offer new evidence for theories of neuroticism and psychopathology that emphasize operations related to defensive motivation and experiential avoidance.
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C in the Blood Donors in Kolwezi, Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: de Sales MulubweKyalubile Nonon Francois , NzebaTshibanda Christel , TshilombaTshivwadi Arsène , Kabwe Delly , TshiningiSonhy Thierry , Nkongal TonnyNkongal , KabambaNzaji Michel
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The transmission of infectious agents such as Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) is the biggest threat to blood safety in developing countries. This study has set a goal to determine the seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C among blood donors from the town of Kolwezi in general and particularly those of the Kolwezi Staff hospital. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study of seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C among blood donors over a period of 3 years period from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2016 was performed. Results: The prevalence of hepatitis B and C was 3.9% and 0.7% respectively. We found a high prevalence in the age group between 20-45 years (4.2%) followed by those over 45 years (2.3%) and this difference was statistically significant (P=0.047). Discussion: These results confirm that the town of Kolwezi is in a highly endemic area and give a first idea of the circulation of hepatitis C in the blood donor population. Conclusion: Therefore, selection and rigorous screening of blood donors are highly recommended to ensure blood safety for the recipient.
Lymphoma of the Liver in a Developing Community
Authors: Onuigbo Wilson IB
Published: June 2022

Literature search revealed lymphoma of the liver in various countries as regards single or more cases. These data are compared with those obtained from patients of the Igbo ethnic group in Nigeria. As in different parts of the world, males were affected more often than females. Keywords: Liver; lymphoma; sex; developing community.
COVID-19 in a Patient Newly Diagnosed with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Authors: Puca Edmond , Puca Entela , Kadiu Ina , Tako Ermal , Xhabija Nereida
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic continues to pose challenges.Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) have many risk factors that predispose them to a severe course of COVID-19– related illness, including co-morbidities, older age, and higher prevalence of immunodeficiency from leukemia. Case presentation: A 70-year-old man had a 2-day history of nonproductive cough, dysnoea and shortness of breath, myalgias/ arthralgias, and headache. He explained that had 6-7 day that not felt well: fatigue, fever over 38.0°C, renching and night sweats. He has been healthy till now. His finger oxygen saturation on air room was 80%. Chest tomography showed bilateral ground glass opacities with basal pulmonary consolidation and bilateral pleural effusions. The complete blood count showed a high leucocytosis and a rise of absolute lymphocyte count. TR-PCR of swab nasopharyngeal for Sars-Cov-2 resulted negative. Antibody anti-Sars-CoV-2 IgM and IgG resulted negative on admission and positive on discharged day. Conclusions: There are limited cases available regarding the presentation of COVID-19 in CLL patients. For these reasons this patient group is of particular concern. Our aim is to describe a patient diagnosed with COVID-19 induced hyperleucocytosisand newly diagnosed CLL. Keywords: COVID-19; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; Leucocytosis; Lymphocytosis
The Influence of IT Capability on Operational Performance Through Internal and External Integration: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Hadikusuma Steven , Siagian Hotlan
Published: June 2022

During the Pandemic of COVID-19, many manufacturing companies around the world, such as Indonesia, experienced supply and demand disruption. The PMI index reflecting the operational performance declined to 27.5 in April 2020 from 45 in January 2020. This study investigates the influence of IT capability on operational performance through internal and external integration. The sample consists of 111 manufacturing companies, and data analysis adopts the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with SmartPLS. The results revealed that nine hypotheses proposed were supported. First, IT capability directly affects internal, external integration, and operational performance. Second, internal and external integration affects operational performance. Third, IT capability indirectly affects operational performance through internal and external integration. This research paves a way on how to recover the operational performance during the pandemic. These findings also contribute to enriching and extending the acceptance of previous research in the manufacturing industry context.
Stenocereus queretaroensis a source of endophytic plant growth promoting bacteria for cropping Zea mays
Authors: Gonzalez-Campos Missael , Marto Dominguez Guidier , Ignacio-De la Cruz Juan Luis , Gallegos-Morales Gabriel , Sanchez-Yanez Juan Manuel
Published: June 2022

Healthy growth of Zea mays requires NH4NO3 as nitrogen fertilizer (NF), and its uptake is important to avoid loss of the NF. An alternative solution to enhance the root uptake capacity of Z. mays of NF at a dose to supply Z. mays demand without compromise its health; with beneficial entophytic genera and species of Stenocereus queretaroensis of the type Burkholderia vietnamiensis and Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus. The objectives of this research were: a) to select from the interior of roots of Stenocereus queretaroensis: B. vietnamiensis and G. diazotrophicus, b) to analyze the growth of Z. mays with B. vietnamiensis and G. diazotrophicus and NF at 50%. B. vietnamiensis and G. diazotrophicus were recovered from the roots of S. queretaroensis and inoculated on Z. mays seed with NF. Using the response variables: percentage of emergency, phenology and biomass to seedling and flowering, the experimental data were analyzed by ANOVA-Tukey (P ≤ 0.05). The percentage of emergency, phenology, and biomass at seedling and flowering of Z. mays with B. vietnamiensis and G. diazotrophicus at 50% of NH4NO3, registered numerical values with statistical difference compared to those obtained in Z. mays without B. vietnamiensis and G. diazotrophicus only with NF at 100% or relative control (RC). This supports that B. vietnamiensis and G. diazotrophicus, entophytes of S. queretaroensis, invading the interior of Z. mays roots, converted metabolites related to root physiology into phytohormones that allowed maximum root uptake of NH4NO3 at 50%
"Potential of medium-resolution satellite imagery for monitoring sand transport in pre-Saharan urban areas"
Authors: Abdellaoui Abdelkader
Published: June 2022

One of the most spectacular manifestations of desertification is silting up. On a sandy windy day in the Saharan environment, the atmosphere can be so loaded with solid matter that it feels like twilight. It thus presents a danger and a health risk for the population at two levels: i) at the respiratory level, firstly because of the inhalation of solid matter and ii) at the level of sight; solids entering the eye can cause irritation and over time serious infections. One of the most spectacular manifestations of desertification is silting up. On a sandy windy day in the Saharan environment, the atmosphere can be so loaded with solid matter that it feels like twilight. Wind erosion is the main cause of all silting up, the wind playing the double role of erosive agent and transport agent. However, in pre-Saharan environments, sand can also be transported by bedload in wadis; in some cases, the sand can also be of very local origin (erosion of soft sandstone for example); some popular cultures then speak of a "source of sand" which they describe as "inexhaustible". The silting up of a territory can be accelerated (climatic conditions, existence of favorable transport corridors) or slowed down by natural screens (vegetation or relief, for example). Studying the silting up and trying to understand its causes and evolution requires having a multi-date synoptic view of the territory; satellite imagery then appears to be the most appropriate means to provide adequate basic information.
KEANEKARAGAMAN AMFIBI (ORDO ANURA) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM JERING MENDUYUNG, BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Sari Novita , Afriansyah Budi , Hamidy Amir
Published: June 2022

AbstrakTaman Wisata Alam (TWA) Jering Menduyung merupakan salah satu kawasan hutan konservasi di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendata dan membandingkan keanekaragaman jenis amfibi (Anura) berdasarkan tipe habitat berbeda di Taman Wisata Alam Jering Menduyung, Bangka Barat. Pengamatan dilakukan di empat tipe habitat berbeda, yaitu hutan dataran rendah, rawa, perkebunan, dan mangrove. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah kombinasi Visual Encounter Survey dengan Purposive Sampling serta Line Transect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap tipe habitat memiliki komposisi Anura yang berbeda-beda. Jumlah total Anura yang ditemukan adalah 11 jenis dari 5 famili dengan jumlah sebanyak 169 individu. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis Shannon-Wiener dan kemerataan jenis tertinggi terdapat di habitat rawa dengan nilai H’= 1,48 dan E= 0,76. Indeks kekayaan jenis Margalef tertinggi terdapat di habitat hutan dataran rendah (DMg= 1,48). Kesamaan komunitas tertinggi ditemukan pada habitat rawa dengan perkebunan (IS= 71,47%). Kondisi ini menjelaskan bahwa pada Agustus-September 2019 saat penelitian dilakukan, habitat di TWA Jering Menduyung saat ini masih menjamin pertumbuhan dan perkembangbiakan Anura.Abstract Jering Menduyung Nature Tourism Park (NTP) is one of the conservation forest areas in the Bangka Belitung Islands. The purpose of this study was to record and compare the diversity of Amphibians (Anura) according to their habitat types in Jering Menduyung Nature Tourism Park, West Bangka Regency. The observations were taken in four different habitat types, which were lowland forests, swamps, mixplantations, and mangroves. The method used was Visual Encounter Survey combined with purposive sampling and line transect. The results showed that each habitat type has a different composition of Anura. The total number of Anura found was 11 species of 5 families, with a total of 169 individuals. Diversity index and evenness index (E) were highest in the swamp habitat with H'= 1.48 and E= 0.76. Species richness (DMg) was highest in the lowland forest habitat (DMg= 1.69). The highest community similarity was found in the swamps and plantations (IS= 71.47%). This condition explains that in August-September 2019 when the research was conducted, the habitat in TWA Jering Menduyung currently still guaranteed the growth and breeding of Anura.
SKRINING MIKROBA PENDEGRADASI PLASTIK DARI TANAH DAN UJI BIODEGRADASI DENGAN FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED (FTIR)
Authors: Asmi Nur , Baharuddin Maswati , Febryanti Amalyah
Published: June 2022

AbstrakSaat ini pencemaran lingkungan telah menjadi permasalahan global, tidak hanya dirasakan oleh negara maju tetapi juga dialami oleh negara berkembang. Penyebab terjadinya pencemaran tersebut ialah adanya benda asing masuk ke dalam lingkungan, sehingga mengakibatkan kerusakan komposisi dari komposisi awalnya. Salah satu penyebab pencemaran lingkungan adalah kehadiran limbah plastik. Limbah tersebut merupakan limbah yang sangat sulit didegradasi. Salah satu solusi alternatif yang dilakukan dalam mendegradasi plastik adalah dengan menggunakan mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan skrining mikroorganisme dalam mendegradasi plastik. Jenis plastik yang digunakan sebagai sampel adalah High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skrining mikroba dan uji biodegradasi dengan memanfaatkan Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Hasil yang diperoleh dalam studi ini adalah terdapat 17 jumlah isolat. Zona bening besar ditunjukkan oleh isolat A12P. Potensi biodegradasi terbesar selama 4 bulan dengan persentase 17,9104% ditunjukkan oleh isolat A12P. Hasil degradasi menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran gugus C=O mengindikasikan terjadinya reaksi oksidasi dan kinerja enzim oleh mikroba. Oleh karena itu, isolat A12P memiliki potensi untuk mendegradasi plastik.AbstractNowadays environmental pollution has become a global problem, which is not only experienced by developed countries but also by developing countries. The cause of this pollution is the presence of foreign objects entering the environment resulting in damage to the composition of the original composition. One of the causes of environmental pollution is the presence of plastic waste. This waste is very difficult to degrade. One of the alternative solutions to degrade plastics is to use microorganisms. This study aims to screen microorganisms to degrade plastics. The type of plastic used as the sample was High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE). The method used in this research was microbial growth screening and biodegradation testing using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results obtained 17 isolates. The largest clear zone was shown by isolate A12P. The greatest biodegradation potential for 4 months with a percentage of 17.9104% was shown by isolate A12P. The results of degradation indicated that the presence of the C=O group caused the occurrence of oxidation reactions and enzyme performance by microbes. Therefore, A12P isolate has the potential to degrade plastics.
Freshwater Snail as Intermediate Host of Trematode in Water Channels of Palangka Raya City
Authors: Jabal Arif Rahman , Akbar Hairil , Setyaji Fidela Amadea Dyna , Riyadi Nathasya Rizkyana , Balyas Abi Bakring , Putra Ivan Permana , Toemon Agnes Immanuela , Ratnasari Arini
Published: June 2022

AbstrakMost of the area of Palangka Raya City consists of peat swamp land that is flooded almost all year round and river flows area. Therefore, there are many species of snails that can be found in rivers and peat swamp water. The existence of snails in peat swamp ecosystems and river flows as an intermediary host for intestinal worms for mammals and humans is essential information for human-environmental health studies. Research on the capability of snails as hosts of Trematodes on peat swamp land and river flows in Palangka Raya City has never been done. Research methods include the collection and identification of snail’s and identification Trematode larvae. We collected 557 snails, and the identification showed the identity of our samples were Ampullariidae: Pila sp., Pomacea sp., Viviparidea: Bellamya sp., and Planorbidae: Indoplanorbis sp. Pila sp. was 35.90%, the most common snail found at the study site compared to Pomacea sp., Bellamya sp., and Indoplanorbis sp.. The results of this study, snail observations confirmed the presence of trematode larvae, namely cercariae and redia. This study is the first information regarding the presence of Trematodes in the snail body at the research area.AbstrakSebagian besar area di Kota Palangka Raya merupakan lahan rawa gambut yang tergenang sepanjang tahun dan daerah aliran sungai. Hal ini membuat potensi keragaman keong yang tinggi di kedua area tersebut. Selain itu, informasi mengenai keberadaan keong sebagai inang dari Trematoda di daerah lahan rawa gambut dan aliran sungai merupakan hal yang penting dalam studi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Penelitian mengenai potensi keong sebagai inang dari Trematoda di lahan gambut dan aliran sungai Kota Palangka Raya belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Metode penelitian meliputi koleksi dan identifikasi dari keong yang ditemukan, serta observasi fase hidup Trematoda dalam tubuh keong. Sebanyak 557 keong berhasil dikoleksi pada penelitian ini. Hasil identifikasi keong menunjukkan keberadaan dari Ampullariidae: Pila sp., Pomacea sp., Viviparidea; Bellamya sp., dan Planorbidae: Indoplanorbis sp. Pila sp. sebesar 35,90% merupakan keong yang paling banyak ditemukan di lokasi penelitian dibandingkan dengan Pomacea sp., Bellamya sp.,  dan Indoplanorbis sp. Hasil observasi keong mengkonfirmasi keberadaan larva Trematoda, yakni  cercariae dan redia. Penelitian ini merupakan informasi pertama mengenai keberadaan Trematoda dalam tubuh keong di lokasi penelitian.
Evidence Base for 2022 Updated Recommendations for a Safe Infant Sleeping Environment to Reduce the Risk of Sleep-Related Infant Deaths
Authors: Moon Rachel Y. , Carlin Rebecca F. , Hand Ivan ,   THE TASK FORCE ON SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME and THE COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN
Published: June 2022

Every year in the United States, approximately 3500 infants die of sleep-related infant deaths, including sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision [ICD-10] R95), ill-defined deaths (ICD-10 R99), and accidental suffocation and strangulation in bed (ICD-10 W75). After a substantial decline in sleep-related deaths in the 1990s, the overall death rate attributable to sleep-related infant deaths have remained stagnant since 2000, and disparities persist. The triple risk model proposes that SIDS occurs when an infant with intrinsic vulnerability (often manifested by impaired arousal, cardiorespiratory, and/or autonomic responses) undergoes an exogenous trigger event (eg, exposure to an unsafe sleeping environment) during a critical developmental period. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a safe sleep environment to reduce the risk of all sleep-related deaths. This includes supine positioning; use of a firm, noninclined sleep surface; room sharing without bed sharing; and avoidance of soft bedding and overheating. Additional recommendations for SIDS risk reduction include human milk feeding; avoidance of exposure to nicotine, alcohol, marijuana, opioids, and illicit drugs; routine immunization; and use of a pacifier. New recommendations are presented regarding noninclined sleep surfaces, short-term emergency sleep locations, use of cardboard boxes as a sleep location, bed sharing, substance use, home cardiorespiratory monitors, and tummy time. In addition, additional information to assist parents, physicians, and nonphysician clinicians in assessing the risk of specific bed-sharing situations is included. The recommendations and strength of evidence for each recommendation are published in the accompanying policy statement, which is included in this issue.
Dinamika Islam di Indonesia Awal Abad-21
Authors: Gena Alvionita  , Arki Auliahadi
Published: June 2022

Pembahasan dalam tulisan ini merupakan sebuah paparan tentang keadaan Islam di Indonesia awal abad ke 21 atau millenium ke 3. Pada waktu tersebut, keinginan umat Islam untuk kembali kepada ajaran Islam sudah sangat kuat sehingga muncul banyak pemikir Islam dan organisasi keislaman yang berdakwah mengajak masyarakat dengan paham keislamannya. Hal ini menimbulkan suatu dinamika tersendiri dalam perkembangan Islam di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana keadaan dan perkembangan Islam pada awal abad ke 21 di Indonesia, munculnya cendekiawan Muslim dan organisasi-organisasi keislaman. Mengetahui seluk beluk bagaimana organisasi itu muncul dan bagaimana pandanganya  tentang islam saat ini. Karena minimnya masyarakat tentang Islam maka melalui organisasi inilah mereka membahas secara rinci perkembangan islam pada abad 21, walaupun dalam pembahasan mereka itu banyak konflik interen maupun eksteren. Tetapi tidak semua organisasi menimbulkan konflik terkadang ada diantara pendapat mereka yang membuat masyarakat ingin lebih memperdalam islam. Dan keinginan untuk mengembalikan Islam Sejati sesuai Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah.
A Loyola Generativitás Skála (LGS-18) magyar nyelvű adaptációja
Authors: Ilea Izabella , Jenei Dániel , Vincze Orsolya
Published: June 2022

Háttér és célkitűzések

A generativitás a 21. században egyre fontosabb fogalommá válik az egyén jólléte szempontjából. A fogalom azt az általános attitűdöt jeleníti meg, amely során az individuum a tágabb közössége irányába mutatott elköteleződése révén igyekszik hozzájárulni a következő generációk jóllétéhez. A kutatás célja a Loyola Generativitás Skála (LGS-18) magyar nyelvű változatának létrehozása.

Módszer

A kérdőív adaptációjának első szakaszában a faktorstruktúrát teszteltük, második szakaszában a validitását, harmadik szakaszában pedig az időbeli megbízhatóságát. A vizsgálatban összesen N = 624 személy vett részt (M
életkor = 50,09; SDéletkor = 8,58), akik az alábbi kérdőíveket töltötték ki: Loyola Generativitás Skála (LGS), Élettel való Elégedettség (SWLS-H), Rosenberg Önértékelés Skála (RSES-H), Antonovsky-féle Koherencia-érzés Kérdőív (SOC), Pozitív és Negatív Affektív Jegyzék (PANAS), Schwartz-féle Értékteszt (SVS).

Eredmények

A megerősítő és feltáró faktorelemzés során az LGS 18 tételes változata megfelelő illeszkedési mutatókkal rendelkezett, belső konzisztenciája és időbeli stabilitása kiválónak mondható. A kérdőív az elvárásainkkal megegyező együttjárást mutatott a validitásba bevont konstruktumokkal, és megfelel a nemzetközi szakirodalmi adatoknak is.

Következtetések

A 18 tételes Loyola Generativitás Skála (LGS-18) magyar verziója megfelelően megbízható és érvényes mérőeszköznek bizonyul a generativitás mérésére felnőtt kísérleti személyek körében.
Kinetics of the invasion of a non-phagocytic fish cell line, RTG-2 by Yersinia ruckeri serotype O1 biotype 1
Authors: Padilla Daniel , Acosta Hernández Begoña , Ramos Vivas José , Déniz Soraya , Rosario Inmaculada , Martín Barrasa José Luís , Henao Andrés sánchez , Silva Sergent Freddy , Ramos Sosa María josé , García Álvarez Natalia , Real Fernando
Published: June 2022

Yersiniosis, caused by the fish pathogen Yersinia ruckeri, is a serious bacterial septicaemia affecting mainly salmonids worldwide. The acute infection may result in high mortality without apparent external disease signs, while the chronic one causes moderate to considerable mortality. Survivors of yersiniosis outbreaks become carriers. Y. ruckeri is able to adhere to, and to invade, phagocytic and non-phagocytic fish cells by using unknown molecular mechanisms. The aim of this study was to describe the kinetics of cell invasion by Y. ruckeri serotype O1 biotype 1 in a fish cell line (RTG-2) originating from rainbow trout gonads. The efficiency of invasion by Y. ruckeri was found to be temperature dependent, having a maximum at 20 °C. The bacterium was able to survive up to 96 h postinfection. The incubation of the cells at 4 °C and the pre-incubation of the bacteria with sugars or heat-inactivated antiserum significantly decreased the efficiency of invasion or even completely prevented the invasion of RTG-2 cells. These findings indicate that Y. ruckeri is capable of adhering to, entering and surviving within non-phagocytic cells, and that the intracellular environment may constitute a suitable niche for this pathogen that can favour the spread of infection and/or the maintenance of a carrier state of fish.
Features of Team Project Formation in the Conditions of Digital Transformation of HR Management Within an Organization
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Bulgakova Irina , Aleksandrova Tatyana ,   Perm State National Research University, Elokhov Alexandr ,   Perm State National Research University
Published: June 2022

The development and implementation of a project should not ignore such an area of activity as teamwork. The process of forming a project team is an important detail of prelaunch preparation and an essential direction of work during the project implementation period. Within the framework of this process, the priority direction is to optimize the activities of HR management when solving the problem of combining specialists with a variety of skills, values, ideas, and the distribution of their roles and responsibilities. The aim of the study is to reveal the features of the formation of project teams in the process of digital transformation of the HR management system and their subsequent analysis, as well as to develop a methodological approach to the implementation of the initial stage of the team building procedure. In the course of the research, the method of analysis of expert data, procedures of multi-criteria selection, the method of analysis of hierarchies, optimization models were used. Algorithms for the implementation of information and digital technologies are proposed – solving the problem of optimal selection of candidates and the problem of distributing candidates who have passed the rating selection. It is concluded that the developed methodology for the formation of project teams significantly expands the capabilities of HR analytics and contributes to a more efficient distribution of candidates for project vacancies, but at the same time they act only as a tool that helps an expert.
Investment Attractiveness of the Russian Industrial Sector in the New Reality
Authors:   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Chikanova Elena
Published: June 2022

This article provides an analysis of the main directions of changes in the volume of investments in fixed assets, both in general industry, and by individual types of industrial activity of the Russian Federation for 2010–2019, as well as indicators of the effectiveness of their use. The dynamics of changes in the depreciation coefficient of the fixed capital of the industry of the Russian Federation, characterizing the state of fixed assets, is considered. The statistics of the volume of investments in the industries allocated by Federal Law are studied: mining, manufacturing and production and distribution of electricity, gas and water. To obtain more accurate readings, the 2019 data are recalculated to 2010 prices using Rosstat inflation data. The return-on-investment indicator is calculated based on Rosstat data. The main reasons for the identified changes, both negative and positive, are indicated. The current state of investment activity in the sphere of fixed capital in the industry of the Russian Federation is determined and conclusions about the shortcomings of state policy in this direction are drawn. A number of recommendations are given on possible measures of state activity necessary to improve the state of fixed assets of the industry of the Russian Federation by increasing investment activity in this direction.
Sectoral Aspects of the Development of Old Industrial Regions of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sorokina Natalia
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the problem is that the policy of modernization of the country’s industrial complex has attracted attention to the problems of old industrial regions – territories where highly specialized industries associated with “outgoing” technological patterns are concentrated. The object of the study is the old industrial regions of the European part of Russia. The study aims to study the dynamics of the sectoral structure of old industrial regions and identify their contribution to the economic development of the respective federal districts. Foreign researchers of old industrial regions and their Russian colleagues associate the problems of functioning of territories of this type with the difficulties of introducing innovations into production processes, as well as with the specifics of their participation in global socio-economic processes. The study’s methodology is based on a systematic approach to the study of old industrial regions and the use of economic and statistical analysis. This allows us to specify the most critical trends in the dynamics of their sectoral structure and on this basis assess their contribution to the development of the federal districts of the European part of Russia. It is shown that due to the specifics of the industry structure, it is increasingly difficult for old industrial regions to ensure competitiveness in comparison with other types of regions, in particular, resource and service territories. It is proved that the old industrial regions of the European part of Russia with a more diversified economy, particularly Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod regions, make a more significant contribution to the development of the federal districts in which they are located, compared with other regions of this type. In order to increase the role of old industrial regions in the development of federal districts and the country as a whole, the necessity of intensifying the participation of the state in the processes of diversification of their regional economies is justified, which consists in the formation of an institutional environment in which regions of this type will be able to achieve competitive advantages. The sources will be not traditional, but new abilities and resources that allow oldindustrial regions to introduce innovations into traditional branches of the regional economy more actively.
Development and Testing of a Methodological Approach to Assessing the Effectiveness of Regional Investment Policy
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Nevyantseva Lilia
Published: June 2022

The level of development of the regional economic system in modern conditions significantly depends on the quality and elaboration of the implemented investment policy. In this paper, the author presents a comparative analysis of existing methodological programs dedicated to assessing the effectiveness of regional investment policy. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that most of the methodological approaches are based on such methods as comparing the growth rates of investments with the growth rates of the gross regional product, integral assessments, analysis of the qualitative component of regional investment policy, and so on, in connection with which it is concluded that in public administration there is a need to develop improved methods for assessing the effectiveness of regional investment policy that are complex and available to researchers (in terms of open information data). The author proposes a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of regional investment policy; the methodological framework is based on the ideology of a systematic approach, in which investments have an impact on all aspects of the socio-economic development of the region. The proposed methodological approach is based on two groups of indicators directly and indirectly related to the receipt of investments in the region. Direct indicators for assessing the effectiveness of regional investment policy are related to the overall socio-economic development of the territory and include three independent blocks: indicators of investment activity, indicators of economic growth, and indicators characterizing the level and quality of life of the population. Indirect indicators are not divided into separate blocks within the framework of the methodology and are considered in unity. In the process of the methodology, summary indices for each group of direct indicators and a generalizing integral index are calculated, which makes it possible to make a final conclusion about the effectiveness of the implementation of regional investment policy. The results of the interpretation of the indices make it possible to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the current regional investment policy and, taking this into account, develop promising areas for its improvement.
Creative Industries: New Capabilities for the Development of Russian Cities and Regions
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Gushchina Elena , Tarabanova Elena ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: June 2022

A modern stage of scientific and technological transformation as well as global digitalization, growing value of intangible assets and intellectual property determine the development of creative industries as the most relevant sector of economics and society, which directly affects all of the man-induced branches. The article researches theoretical aspects of the creative industries’ formation, provides statistical data and their development indices, analyses the structure of the world market of creative industries and institutional highlights of the Russian creative segment. As a scientific result, it was concluded that a huge potential of the sphere of creative industries still remains and serves as a driver of economic development of Russia. However, all of the above-mentioned requires the institutional support and the set of measures to form a proper infrastructure for the development of the creative industries especially in Russian cities and regions. As the development of megalopolises currently remains the basic trend of creative branches in the global economy it is obviously necessary to estimate this economic sector more precisely and to look for more opportunities of integration of the Russian market segment into the global emerging creative industries’ markets. It is also significant to take the effects of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic on the development of creative industries into consideration.
POTENCIALIDADES E LIMITES DOS PROGRAMAS FEDERAIS PIBID E RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA: UM ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Vanzuita Alexandre , Guérios Juliana
Published: June 2022

Este estudo apresenta um mapeamento de teses e dissertações relacionadas aos Programas Federais voltados à iniciação à docência, PIBID e Residência Pedagógica (RP), no Catálogo Digital de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES e na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações – BDTD, no período de 2010 a 2020. Tem como objetivo compreender, por meio de pesquisas já realizadas, como esses dois programas federais podem impactar na formação dos/as futuros/as professores/as. Realizou-se uma análise-descritiva e interpretativa, do tipo de estado do conhecimento, dos estudos relacionados à formação inicial docente nos programas PIBID e RP, sinalizando como principais limites: a restrição no número de bolsas ofertadas e fragilidades entre o currículo das IES, o estágio e os programas de iniciação à docência; como potencialidades, os estudos apontaram: a inserção no cotidiano da escola, a bolsa remunerada, as metodologias adotadas e a aproximação das universidades com a Educação Básica. Os resultados apontam possíveis contribuições na construção da identidade docente durante a formação inicial, uma vez que colaboram na qualificação do/a futuro/a professor/a, no sentido de uma formação autoral e emancipatória baseada na pesquisa, aproximando universidade e escola, articulando teoria e prática.