bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Was bewegt uns?
Authors: Heller Veronika , Spiegel Jasmin
Published: November 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt eine methodische und konzeptuelle Annäherung an die in der Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapieforschung populär gewordene Metapher von Psychotherapie als einem »Tanz« dar.
MİLLETLERARASI USUL HUKUKUNDA TEBLİGAT VE YURTDIŞINDA YAŞAYAN TÜRK VATANDAŞLARINA TEBLİGAT USULÜNDE ELEKTRONİK TEBLİGATIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: İrge Erdoğan Burcu
Published: November 2024

Tebligat, hukuki işlemlerin yetkili merciler tarafından kanunlarda belirtilen usullere uygun olarak ilgilisine elektronik ortam dahil olmak üzere yazı ya da ilan yoluyla bildirilmesi ve yapılan bilgilendirmenin belgelendirilmesidir. Tebligatın hukuka uygun şekilde yapılması adil yargılanma hakkı ve hukuki dinlenilme hakkının sağlanması bakımından gereklidir. Milletlerarası unsurlu davalarda sınır aşırı tebligatın usulü hakkında Tebligat Kanunu ve ilgili uluslararası sözleşmelerde çeşitli düzenlemeler bulunmaktadır. Milletlerarası tebligatın konusundaki hızlı, pratik ve ekonomik çözüm bulma ihtiyacı halen devam etmektedir. Nitekim tebligatların muhataba ulaşması oldukça zahmetli ve masraflıdır.
Elektronik tebligat Elektronik Tebligat Yönetmeliği m. 3/1- ç uyarınca, Tebligat Kanunu ve bu Yönetmeliğe uygun olarak elektronik ortamda gerçekleştirilen tebligattır. Elektronik tebligat, 2011 yılında Tebligat Kanunu’na getirilen m. 7/a ile düzenleme alanı bulmuştur.
Dijital dönüşümün hızla sağlandığı üzere tüm sistemlerin elektronik ortama entegre edilmesi şeffaflık ve pratiklik açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’den yurtdışına tebligat usulü ile yurtdışındaki Türk vatandaşlarına daha kolay ve pratik sistemle tebligat yapılması konusu araştırılacaktır.
ON THE NATURE OF AND SOME CHALLENGES TO PARLIAMENTARY SOVEREIGNTY: A JURISPRUDENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Gülgeç Yahya Berkol
Published: November 2024

The article ultimately claims that the classical formulation of parliamentary sovereignty, properly understood, survives the most contemporary and relevant challenges it faces. The first part is reserved for the examination of the content and the source of the principle. The Diceyan conception of the principle is elaborated and defended against Wade’s version. Then, based on the Allan – Goldsworthy argument, the article determines that it is theoretically more appropriate to conceive of the principle as the rule of recognition. The second part focuses on the most contemporary and relevant challenges to the principle. These are the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the European Communities Act 1972, and the Human Rights Act 1998. The challenge posed by the Parliament Acts fails because the Acts do not legally restrict the Parliament. Similarly, based on the distinction between normative hierarchy and the primacy of application, the European Communities Act needs to be conceived of as relating to the obligations of the law-applying officials and not the Parliament. Lastly, the four challenges raised by the Human Rights Act fail based on discussions surrounding the doctrine of implied repeal, the concept of normative collision, and the distinction between constitutional and ordinary statutes.
2017 Anayasa Değişikliği Sonrası Cumhurbaşkanının Cezai Sorumluluğunun Kapsamı
Authors: Güller Abdülsamet
Published: November 2024

2017 Anayasa değişikliğiyle getirilen önemli değişikliklerden biri de Cumhurbaşkanının sorumluluğu konusunda hayat bulmuştur. Bu konuya özgülenen 105. maddenin yeni hâlinde yalnızca Cumhurbaşkanının cezai sorumluluğunun düzenleme konusu yapıldığı görülmektedir. Cumhurbaşkanın cezai sorumluluğuna ilişkin yeni hükümlerin, maddenin eski hâline göre köklü bir dönüşümü beraberinde getirdiği söylenebilir. Bu itibarla cezai sorumluluğa ilişkin daha önce yapılan tartışmalar büyük ölçüde önemini yitirdiğinden, yeni hükümlerin incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bununla birlikte, Anayasa değişikliği ortaya çıktığından beri yapılan çok sayıda bilimsel çalışmada, yeni cezai sorumluluk rejiminin hatırı sayılır derecede incelendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bahse konu çalışmalarda, yeni cezai sorumluluk mekanizması olumlu ve olumsuz yönleriyle ele alınmıştır. Ancak 105. madde hükümlerine ilişkin pek çok mesele irdelenmiş olmakla beraber, cezai sorumluluğun kapsamının belirlenmesi konusunda öğretide kayda değer tereddütlerin ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla yeni düzenlemenin diğer yönleri itibariyle ele alınmasında pek yarar bulunmamakla birlikte Cumhurbaşkanının cezai sorumluluğunun kapsamı, önemli belirsizlikler barındırması ve hâlen yeterince işlenmemiş olması dikkate alındığında, üzerinde daha dazla durulmayı hak etmektedir. Bu çalışmada da bahse konu tereddütlü alanlar üzerinde ortaya çıkan tartışmalar ele alınacak ve muhtemel çözümler önerilmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu yolda öncelikle, öz bir şekilde cezai sorumluluk tanıtıldıktan sonra 2017 öncesi rejim kısaca anlatılacak, akabinde yeni cezai sorumluluk düzeneği ana hatlarıyla gösterilip sorumluluğun kapsamı meselesi üzerinde detaylıca durulacaktır.
Higher Education Marketing: A Study of the Contribution of Marketing and Branding Strategies to Interest in Entering Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Abdullah Abdul Haris , Nento Shinta
Published: November 2024

Higher Education Marketing: A Study of the Contribution of Marketing and Branding Strategies to Interest in Entering Islamic Higher Education. This study aims to determine the effect of higher education marketing and branding strategies on interest in entering Islamic universities. The object of this research is students who come from two state Islamic universities. This study uses a quantitative approach with 124 respondents, sampling using random sampling technique, and a questionnaire as a measuring tool. Data analysis used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method, and to test the suitability of the model in the study with the help of the SmartPLS version 3.2 application. The results of this study conclude that higher education marketing and branding strategies affect the interest in entering higher education
Optimizing the Roles of Posbakum and Islamic Organizations in Medan City for Child Victims of School Violence
Authors: Lubis Syofiaty , Yuslem Nawir , Panjaitan Budi Sastra , Afendi Hazrul
Published: November 2024

This research relates to optimizing the role of Medan City Islamic Organization legal aid posts in providing legal assistance to child victims of school violence. It is a socio-empirical legal study in the category of sociological-empirical research using a qualitative approach. The research focuses on social and legal phenomena in society, specifically the role of Islamic mass organization legal aid posts in Medan City in providing legal assistance to child victims of school violence. Data were collected through interviews with the Medan City Islamic Organization Posbakum and analysis of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, as well as from legal materials providing explanations of primary legal materials obtained through literature studies related to the research problem. The research results show that the implementation of the Aisyiyah Legal Aid Post (Posbakum) in the North Sumatra region can help provide legal assistance for child victims of school violence by offering consultation, legal aid, and advocacy. However, to provide more optimal legal assistance, efforts are still needed to improve the quality and quantity of resources owned by Posbakum Aisyiyah. Furthermore, the active role of all parties, especially the government and society, is crucial to support the optimization of Posbakum Aisyiyah's implementation and enhance legal protection for child victims of school violence.
Transforming Islamic Education: The Role of Bu Nyai in Madurese Pesantren Leadership
Authors: Azhari Jalaludin Faruk
Published: November 2024

This study examines the role of Bu Nyai Nusantara (BNN) in transforming Islamic education within pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) in Madura, Indonesia. Utilizing a qualitative, phenomenological approach, the research explores the challenges faced by female leaders in traditionally male-dominated institutions, the strategies they employ to navigate and transform gender roles, and their unique contributions to Islamic education and broader societal change. The study draws on theories of women's educational leadership, particularly the model proposed by Grogan and Shakeshaft (2010), and Islamic feminism to analyze the experiences of Bu Nyai. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis across four districts in Madura. The findings reveal that Bu Nyai faces multifaceted challenges stemming from cultural norms, religious interpretations, and societal expectations. However, they have developed innovative strategies, including pursuing higher education, embracing technology, and building collaborative networks, to overcome these obstacles. The research highlights Bu Nyai's significant contributions to modernizing Islamic education, redefining religious authority, and advancing gender equality. Their leadership approach aligns with Grogan and Shakeshaft's five dimensions: leadership for change, instructional leadership, spiritual leadership, relational leadership, and balanced leadership. This study contributes to the understanding of women's leadership in religious educational contexts and demonstrates how educational leadership theories can be applied and adapted in diverse cultural settings. The findings have implications for educational policies and practices in Islamic institutions and provide insights into the potential of women's leadership as a catalyst for social change in traditional religious contexts.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО УЧИТЕЛЯ ГЕОГРАФІЇ
Authors: Андрійчук Тамара , Власенко Руслана
Published: November 2024

В статті розглянуто поняття інноваційних технологій та методів навчання, їх значення для підготовки майбутнього вчителя географії у закладі вищої освіти. З’ясовано, що впровадження у навчальний процес інновацій характеризується цілеспрямованою діяльністю, яка пов’язана із пошуком нового змісту освіти та нових форм навчання. Проаналізовано літературні джерела щодо класифікації інноваційних методів.
Запропоновано класифікацію інноваційних технологій навчання у залежності від мети уроку та способу його організації, що застосовуються майбутніми вчителями географії. Здійснено аналіз мережевих, ігрових, мультимедійних та інтерактивних технологій. З’ясовано, що найпоширенішими формами мережевих технологій при підготовці до уроків географії є Google Drive, Google Hangouts, Google Docs, Google Forms та YouTube. Відзначено, що серед мультимедійних технологій на географічну тематику найефективнішими є такі програми як Microsoft Clipchamp, iMovie, Adobe Premiere, OpenShot, Videopad Editor, а для створення мультимедійних презентацій – Power Point, Google Slides, Piktochart тощо. Виокремлено використання ігрових форм, що дозволяє зробити акцент на тих фактах і явищах, які є найважливішими при вивченні певних тем. Обґрунтовано використання інтерактивних технологій навчання залежно від мети уроку та способу його організації, зокрема, технології кооперативного навчання, колективно-групові технології, технології моделювання ситуації і технології вирішення дискусійних питань.
З’ясовано досить високий ступінь задоволеності використання інноваційних технологій майбутніми вчителями на уроках географії. Відзначено, що переважна більшість респондентів застосовує при підготовці до уроків ігрових та інтерактивних технологій. Відзначено, що майбутні вчителі географії надають перевагу використанню у своїй роботі ігровим, інтерактивним та проєктним технологіям навчання. Серед ігрових - найпопулярнішими у використанні є квести, настільні та рольові ігри. З’ясовано, що майбутні вчителі географії активно застосовують такі види інтерактивів як: робота в групах, фішбоун, мозковий штурм, коло ідей, акваріум, рольові ігри, бінго. Доведено, що у майбутніх вчителів географії спостерігається урізноманітнення видів інтерактивної роботи, зокрема створення ментальних карт, інтерактивних відео та квізів, робота з віртуальною лабораторією, метод кубування, інтерактивних прийомів.
Обґрунтовано, що підготовка майбутніх учителів географії спрямована не лише на засвоєння методичних компетентностей, а й на формування фахових умінь засобами інтерактивних технологій навчання.
СТРУКТУРА ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДІАГНОСТИКИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ВІДНОСИН ДО РОБОТИ В СИСТЕМІ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ
Authors: Діденко Ростислав
Published: November 2024

У статті представлено структуру, критерії та показники професійної готовності майбутніх фахівців міжнародних відносин до роботи в системі стратегічних комунікацій. Визначено, що ця професійна готовність є багатогранним і комплексним поняттям, бо воно охоплює здатність фахівців ефективно взаємодіяти у глобальному інформаційному просторі, теоретичні знання і практичні навички, необхідні для аналізу та розробки стратегій комунікацій, вміння адаптуватися до змінних умов і викликів сучасного світу, навички міжкультурного спілкування, критичного мислення та лідерства.
Для визначення структури професійної готовності майбутніх фахівців міжнародних відносин до роботи в системі стратегічних комунікацій застосовано системний підхід. За результатами дослідження виділено ключові елементи зазначеної професійної готовності, які за сутнісними характеристиками об’єднано у когнітивний, діяльнісний, професійно-особистісний та ціннісний компоненти.
Для діагностики сформованості професійної готовності майбутніх фахівців міжнародних відносин до роботи в системі стратегічних комунікацій запропоновано критерії, показники та методи діагностики. Зокрема, когнітивний критерій передбачає з’ясування глибини теоретичних знань з міжнародних відносин та стратегічних комунікацій, розуміння принципів, методів і технологій стратегічних комунікацій, знання глобальних політичних та економічних процесів і їхнього впливу на комунікації. Діяльнісний критерій передбачає з’ясування сформованості практичних навичок розробки та реалізації комунікаційних стратегій, здатності до управління комунікаційними кампаніями в кризових ситуаціях, володіння сучасними інструментами та технологіями комунікацій. Професійно-особистісний критерії дозволяє з’ясувати рівень розвитку аналітичного мислення та креативності, здатність до ефективної комунікації та командної роботи, а також рівень розвитку лідерських якостей та здатності до самостійного прийняття рішень. Ціннісний критерій дозволяє з’ясувати рівень сформованості професійної етики та відповідальності, орієнтацію на морально-етичні принципи в комунікаційній діяльності, здатність до об'єктивного та неупередженого сприйняття інформації.
ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНІ СТИЛІ НАВЧАННЯ ЯК ЧИННИК ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ІНШОМОВНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ СТУДЕНТІВ КОМП’ЮТЕРНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Кугай Ксенія
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальному питанню впливу індивідуального стилю навчання на ефективність вивчення іноземних мов студентами комп’ютерних спеціальностей. Дослідження базується на теоретичному аналізі наукової літератури та узагальненні результатів емпіричних досліджень. Метою роботи є визначення взаємозв’язку між індивідуальними стилями навчання та результативністю вивчення іноземної мови в IT-сфері.
У статті розглядаються основні теоретичні підходи до розуміння стилів навчання, зокрема модель П. Хані та А. Мамфорда, яка виділяє чотири стилі навчання: рефлектор, активіст, теоретик та прагматик. Аналізується, як ці стилі виявляються у студентів комп’ютерних спеціальностей, та як вони впливають на вибір стратегій вивчення іноземної мови.
На основі проведеного теоретичний аналізу вітчизняної та зарубіжної науково-педагогічної літератури зроблено висновок про те, що індивідуальний стиль навчання є важливим чинником, який впливає на успішність вивчення іноземних мов. Студенти з різними стилями навчання потребують різних підходів та методів навчання. Для студентів-теоретиків важливим є глибоке розуміння граматичних правил та лексичних нюансів, тоді як студенти-прагматики більше орієнтовані на практичне застосування мови. У статті запропоновано ряд рекомендацій щодо оптимізації освітньої діяльності на заняттях з іноземної мови з урахуванням індивідуальних стилів навчання студентів комп’ютерних спеціальностей.
Результати дослідження свідчать про необхідність персоналізації навчання задля підвищення ефективності вивчення іноземних мов студентами комп’ютерних спеціальностей. Урахування індивідуальних особливостей кожного студента надасть змогу створити більш комфортні умови для навчання та сприяти розвитку як іншомовної компетентності, так і професійно важливих навичок.
An Analytical Study on the Potential of Installing Photovoltaic Stations in some Iraqi Cities
Authors: K. Nawar Ali , Adnan Al-Obaidi Nuha , A. Tayeb Ali
Published: November 2024

Due to the obvious rise in electrical energy demand, primary energy resources such as oil, gas, and coal, which are used to get the electrical energy, are depleting. Most primary energy sources available today come with environmental issues and high extraction costs. Therefore, increasing the utilization of renewable energy resources (RES) is considered one of the most effective solutions to address these challenges. Among the various RES options, photovoltaic power systems (PVPS) are commonly employed as they provide electrical energy without causing environmental issues. However, due to the relatively high costs of PVPS, conducting feasibility studies is crucial for implementing major RES-related systems. These studies involve various proposals that play a crucial role in the formation of PVPS. The methodology adopted in this study is based on a simulated software program called PVsyst incorporates features of the system being used and real-time meteorological variables from Visual Crossing Weather. Parameters such as tilt angles, solar radiations, power production, temperature, humidity, wind speed, and other factors are considered in investigating the selection of optimal locations for the proposed PVPS system. Western Iraq was the best in all respects, but southern Iraq was the worst compared to the east or north parts of the country. Findings are then reviewed for four major cities in Iraq to determine the best city for solar power plant installation, along with the characteristics of each city.
Separating and Integrating Personal and Positional Leader Credibility: Concept and Scale Development
Authors: van Luttervelt Mads Pieter
Published: November 2024

Leader credibility is considered important for successful leadership. Yet the inconsistent conceptual basis of the concept hampers the possibility to build systematic accumulative knowledge. This article argues that we need to separate leader credibility into personal and positional leader credibility. Personal leader credibility concerns how followers perceive the alignment of words and actions of the person being their manager. Positional leader credibility relates to how followers perceive the capabilities and reputation of the leadership position to follow through on stated intentions. Further, this article develops measurement-scales for personal and positional leader credibility. Factor analysis on data from 1,115 Danish high school teachers shows that it is not only theoretically but also empirically possible to distinguish between personal and positional leader credibility. The article demonstrates the relevance of leader credibility by showing that both credibility concepts relate to public service motivation. The findings replicate on a sample of 578 occupational therapists working in the health care sector. The discussion highlights that leader credibility may be even more important than it is currently considered because it concerns not just the leader as a person or the leadership position, but both. Thus, future studies are encouraged to integrate both perspectives.
Puberty and ADHD: A Scoping Review and Framework for Future Research
Authors: Friedel Emily , Vijayakumar Nandita , Staniland Lexy , Silk Tim
Published: November 2024

Individuals with ADHD may experience puberty differently from their peers, which has implications for their health and wellbeing. This scoping review characterised and summarised the peer-reviewed, English language literature reporting quantitative links between puberty and ADHD. To identify studies, six databases (MEDLINE Complete, Web of Science, Embase, PsycInfo, ERIC, and CENTRAL) were searched using key terms related to puberty/pubertal hormones and ADHD/ADHD traits. From 2,306 initial records, 76 studies were eligible. Relevant analyses in included studies were categorised under five topics: 1) pubertal group comparisons between participants with ADHD and control participants; 2) associations between puberty and ADHD; 3) prevalence of ADHD in atypical puberty conditions; 4) ADHD medication effects on puberty; and 5) puberty and co-occurring psychological conditions. With some exceptions, summarised findings for each topic were generally inconsistent, indicating that further well-planned primary studies are needed. A framework for future research is provided, recommending methodological improvements, including use of approaches that capture the complexities of puberty and ADHD, more inclusive sampling, and employing theories/models that recognise dynamics between puberty, psychological, social, and other biological factors. Additionally, it is recommended that research priorities in this area are identified with involvement of all key stakeholders, especially the ADHD community. KeywordsAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ADHD; puberty; sex hormones; adolescents; children
Now it’s Personal: The Psychology of Moral Attachment and the Implications for Society
Authors: Kirkland Kelly , Lee Amy S G , Robson Samuel Gebhard , Rudnev Maksim , van Lange Paul , Crimston Charlie R , Bastian Brock
Published: November 2024

Moral divisions are intensifying in many places around the globe, straining interpersonal relationships and destabilizing democracies. In light of these trends, there is an urgent need to understand the psychological factors that amplify polarization in society. This paper introduces the concept of Moral Attachment, defined as the degree to which individuals view their stances on important moral issues as central to their identity, characterized by inflexible, defensive, and dismissive attitudes toward opposing viewpoints. We developed and validated the Moral Attachment scale across four studies. In Study 1, we generated 32 items based on theory and conducted an exploratory factor analysis, identifying a three-factor structure: (1) certainty and inflexibility, (2) emotional defense, and (3) character judgment. Study 2 confirmed this structure through confirmatory factor analysis and demonstrated convergent and criterion validity. Study 3 assessed incremental validity, showing that Moral Attachment uniquely predicts polarizing responses to the Israel-Hamas conflict, above and beyond moral conviction and other important variables. Study 4 tested the scale's applicability across 44 countries, achieving metric measurement invariance and linking higher Moral Attachment scores to greater exposure to a range of threats at the country level. Our findings suggest that Moral Attachment may be a key psychological force driving polarization, offering a novel methodology for analyzing patterns across cultural and political landscapes. By understanding the nature and consequences of Moral Attachment, we provide insights into the deepening divisions that threaten social and political stability around the world.
Comment on “Magnetic flux trapping in hydrogen-rich high-temperature superconductors” by V.S. Minkov, V. Ksenofontov, S.L. Bud’ko, E.F. Talantsev and M.I. Eremets, Nat. Phys. 19, 1293 (2023)
Authors: Zen N.
Published: November 2024

In the paper, Nat. Phys. 19, 1293 (2023), Eremets et al. present experimental results for flux creep measurements using H3S under high pressure in a diamond anvil cell, the pioneering material for the era of hydride superconductivity, with the aim of providing evidence that magnetic flux is trapped in H3S under high pressure and that persistent currents are circulating there. Initially, it was thought that the measurements started immediately after switching off the applied magnetic field, as indicated by the labeling of the horizontal axis of Fig. 4c of Ref. Nat. Phys. 19, 1293 (2023). However, it was revealed in private communications by Eremets et al. to the author and in a later paper by Bud'ko et al. (2024) [1] that there was a large delay time in starting the flux creep measurements. If that's the case, the measurement period of 10^4 s or 10^5 s as shown in Fig. 4c is too short to draw any conclusions about flux creep, or even to determine whether flux creep was being measured.
Recent cannabis use affects the association between baseline immune markers and long-term outcomes in psychosis
Authors: Kreis Isabel , Wold Kristin Fjelnseth , Åsbø Gina , Flaaten Camilla Bärthel , Engen Magnus Johan , Lyngstad Siv Hege , Widing Line Hustad , Sheikh Mashhood A. , Werner Maren C. Frogner , Bakken Eivind , Ueland Thor , Steen Nils Eiel , Melle Ingrid
Published: November 2024

Aberrant levels of blood markers reflecting inflammation and immune system activation have been implicated in psychotic disorders and linked to psychotic symptom severity. However, their predictive value for the long-term course of psychotic symptoms as well as the potential confounding and moderating role of cannabis use remain underexplored. We tested if baseline levels of immune markers previously linked to psychotic symptoms or treatment response (CRP, IL-1RA, sIL-2R, sTNFR1, sgp130) predicted 10-year outcomes in a first-episode psychosis sample (N = 320), and whether associations were moderated by baseline cannabis use. We assessed psychiatric (re)admissions and number of psychotic episodes during each year of the follow-up period, as well as change in positive psychotic symptom severity from baseline. Apart from sTNFR1, none of the immune markers significantly predicted psychosis outcomes independently of cannabis use. Baseline sTNFR1 was linked to lower risk of both (re)admissions and psychotic episodes, with an increasingly negative association over time. The statistical effects of CRP, IL-1RA, and sgp130 were all dependent on cannabis use. Specifically, negative (CRP, IL-1RA) or positive associations (sgp130) with psychiatric (re)admission risk or psychotic episode risk were observed in cannabis users only. Similarly, sgp130 was negatively associated with symptom change in cannabis users only. Some of these associations varied by follow-up year of the measured outcome (sgp130, IL-1RA). These findings challenge the prognostic and etiological significance of baseline immune markers for the course of positive psychotic symptoms and emphasize the importance of accounting for cannabis use.
A scoping review on metrics to quantify reproducibility: a multitude of questions leads to a multitude of metrics
Authors: Heyard Rachel , Pawel Samuel , Frese Joris , Voelkl Bernhard , Würbel Hanno , McCann Sarah , Held Leonhard , Wever Kimberley E. , Hartmann Helena , Townsin Louise , Zellers Stephanie
Published: November 2024

*Background:* Reproducibility is recognized as essential to scientific progress and integrity. Replication studies and large-scale replication projects, aiming to quantify different aspects of reproducibility, have become more common. Since no standardized approach to measuring reproducibility exists,a diverse set of metrics has emerged and a comprehensive overview is needed.*Methods:* We conducted a scoping review to identify large-scale replication projects that used metrics and methodological papers that proposed or discussed metrics. The project list was compiled by the authors. For the methodological papers, we searched Scopus, MedLine, PsycINFO andEconLit. Records were screened in duplicate against predefined inclusion criteria. Demographic information on included records and information on reproducibility metrics used, suggested or discussed was extracted.*Results:* We identified 49 large-scale projects and 97 methodological papers, and extracted 50 metrics. The metrics were characterized based on type (formulas and/or statistical models, frameworks, graphical representations, studies and questionnaires, algorithms), input required, and appropriate application scenarios. Each metric addresses a distinct question.*Conclusions:* Our review provides a comprehensive resource in the form of a “live”, interactive table for future replication teams and meta-researchers, offering support in how to select the most appropriate metrics that are aligned with research questions and project goals.
Renovating the Theatre of Persuasion. ManyLabs as Collaborative Prototypes for the Production of Credible Knowledge
Authors: Penders Bart
Published: November 2024

In response to various perceived crises in science, changes to the organization, conduct and publication of science have been proposed and implemented under the label of ‘reform’. This paper dives into the new collaborative form of the ManyX study and how it changes researchers' agency, engagement with and articulation of their objects of study. More concretely, ManyX consortia display strict and pervasive formalization of science, which includes bureaucratization, standardization and governance and they pursue equally strict procedural hygiene. These formalizations and hygienic labors redraw the boundaries between high and low-status scientific labor, and what constitutes reliable knowledge. Drawing from literature on virtual witnessing and thought collectives, I argue that ManyX approaches can be understood as prototypes of institutionalized scientific reform, and that they contribute to alternative processes through which researchers persuade one another, while shaping the distribution of agency between those at the relative cores and peripheries of scientific reform.
From Stress to Support: An AI-Powered Chatbot for Student Mental Health Care
Authors: Umashankar Nidhi , K Sai Geethanjali
Published: November 2024

Due to personal struggles, social pressures, and academic stress, student mental health has emerged as a crucial worldwide concern. Many kids are underserved because traditional mental health care frequently falls short of the rising demand. Chatbots driven by artificial intelligence (AI) have become a creative, scalable, and affordable way to close this gap. This review examines the characteristics, efficacy, and difficulties of AI chatbots in addressing mental health issues among students by synthesising results from current studies. These systems enhance accessibility to mental health resources, reduce stigma, and offer round-the-clock assistance. But there are still concerns about their long-term effectiveness, moral ramifications, and compatibility with conventional care. This study emphasises the revolutionary role of AI-powered chatbots in promoting student well-being by looking at their uses and possibilities.
Study Preregistration: A How-To Guide
Authors: Pennington Charlotte Rebecca
Published: November 2024

Preregistration is the practice of formally documenting the plan for a study, including the research questions, hypotheses, design, and analysis before the data has been collected or analysed. To be a valid, this ‘study plan’ should be prospectively registered in a publicly accessible, verified repository with an associated date- and timestamp. Preregistration can be implemented for all types of research, including quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods, and primary and secondary data designs. Dependent on such methodology, the overarching goals of preregistration are to: (1) distinguish confirmatory from exploratory research; (2) increase transparency; (3) reduce bias; and (4) help evaluate the severity of hypothesis testing. Written for students, this guide provides an overview of the ‘what, why, and how’ of preregistration as well as a discussion of its benefits, barriers, and solutions. After reading this guide, you should feel confident to use preregistration in your research training – whether this be through adopting preregistration in your own research projects and/or being able to critically evaluate this open research practice in the published literature.
Conscious judgement of sleep music based on musical characteristics, liking and familiarity
Authors: Scarratt Rebecca Jane , Labouriau Rodrigo , Vuust Peter , Jespersen Kira Vibe
Published: November 2024

We often judge music in everyday life, by choosing tracks for workouts, work, or sleep. These judgments can be made through heuristics (intuitive decisions) or analytically (deliberate decisions), according to dual-process theory. Decisions about what music to listen to are made by individuals in many contexts, although it’s unclear how music features and familiarity influence these choices. For example, sleep research recommends choosing calm music, but surveys show that people also select energetic music. Here, we wanted to understand how people judged these different kinds of sleep music. In an online experiment, 97 participants listened to 10-second musical excerpts and rated on a 0-100 scale each track’s suitability for sleep and how much they liked the track. The tracks were in a 2x2 design: familiarity (unfamiliar or familiar) and type (calm or energetic). For tracks rated above 50, participants answered additional questions about potential sleep-related uses (e.g., relaxation). As expected, calm music was most often rated appropriate for sleep, but surprisingly familiar music was less favoured. This suggests participants relied on heuristics, viewing calm music as more fitting, and familiar music may carry associations that hinder imagining it for sleep. Additionally, liking a track was more important for the judgment of sleep music than familiarity. These findings, differing from survey and physiological studies, suggest a gap between judgments of sleep music and physiological responses to it. We urge caution in future experiments or interventions where participants consciously judge music, as such judgments may not fully reflect felt reactions.
Indicators of Integration: Assessing the Impact of Perceptions about Rights and Security, Public Outcomes, and Social Connections on Intentions to Stay of Newcomers in Armenia
Authors: Hunter Scot , Shapira Marina , Fotopoulou Maria , Wilson Sarah , Zaslavskaya Maria
Published: November 2024

This article explores the factors that influence intentions to stay in Armenia among different groups of young newcomers (aged 18–35), including ethnic Armenians displaced from Syria and Artsakh. As such, it contributes to a small body of literature on return migration to and integration in the Republic of Armenia. Drawing on a mixed methods study (surveys, focus groups, and interviews conducted across the country in 2021–2022), we found that most newcomers want to stay but face common challenges such as a lack of economic opportunities, some cultural differences, and the threat posed to Armenia's security. As analysis of Global North contexts dominate literature on integration, this article contributes to this broader literature by adapting Ager and Strang's (2008) widely-used indicators of integration framework to a much less secure or economically-favored post-Soviet, Global South context in which many newcomers share strong historical and cultural ties with the local population. 1 Our results highlight the flexibility of this framework despite its Western European formulation, and emphasizes the need for in-depth and longitudinal exploration of local context (including the effects of Soviet history and structures and long experience of out-migration), and of the relative positions of newcomer and local communities.
“Get Rich and Get Going”: Understanding Chinese Lifestyle Migrants to Western Countries
Authors: Chau Grace W. F.
Published: November 2024

There is a tendency in migration studies to categorize all voluntary migrants without economic incentives as lifestyle migrants. As members of the Chinese middle class migrated to Western countries over the past two decades, after accumulating wealth in their homeland, they, too, were easily subsumed into the category of lifestyle migrants. This study argues that contemporary wealthy Chinese migrants cannot simply be classified as lifestyle migrants since affluent Chinese mainlanders are motivated to move abroad due to concerns about domestic political issues, aspirations for better education, social and natural environments, and a relatively more autonomous lifestyle in the West. The study employs sixty semi-structured interviews with affluent mainland Chinese migrants to Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States since 2000. It contributes to the broader discussion of the classifications of wealthy migrants from rising global economic powers by suggesting that no single classification or category fully captures the complexities of their motivations and evolving characteristics. The findings also facilitate a deeper understanding of the complex migration phenomena involving wealthy individuals from rising global economic powers, which have so far received limited attention in the literature.
Material Selection of 316 Stainless Steel for High-Pressure Hydrogen Systems
Authors: Tang Xiaoli
Published: November 2024

Selecting materials for high-pressure hydrogen systems requires balancing technical understanding of hydrogen embrittlement and business considerations. While the direct effect of hydrogen on materials is usually manifested as ductility loss under tension stress, the most concerning failure in a hydrogen system is fatigue. Although no material is immune to property degradation caused by hydrogen, Type 316 stainless steel is among the best in resisting hydrogen embrittlement.
The Prevalence, Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Atopic Dermatitis among Adult Population in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Zahr Allayali Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD), or allergic dermatitis or atopic eczema, is a common, chronic, relapsing, and inflammatory skin disease characterized by dry and itchy skin and increased and recurring lesions affecting the general population of all ages.

Aim: The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence, knowledge, and attitude associated with the factors affecting AD in the adult population of Saudi Arabia.

Materials and Methods: A Cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia from January to March 2023, and 922 participants were recruited. An online questionnaire was designed by Google Forms and distributed digitally via social media applications. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate the associated factors affecting AD in the population.

Results: The findings revealed a 30% prevalence of AD among the adult population in Saudi Arabia. This indicates a significant burden of the disease in the country. The knowledge level on AD was fair in 43% of participants, good in 25.9%, and poor in 31.1%. Similarly, the attitude towards AD was fair in 53% of participants, good in 2.6%, and poor in 44.4%. These results suggest a need for improving the understanding and perception of AD among the population. Conclusion: The study findings an immediate requirement for better public education about AD in Saudi Arabia. This education should increase awareness of AD’s symptoms, causes, and treatments.
Root and Canal Morphology of Maxillary Incisors Teeth in a Sample of Yemeni Population Using Two Classification Systems: A CBCT Study
Authors: Al-kholani Abdulwahab Ismail
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the root and canal morphology of permanent maxillary central and lateral incisors in a sample of Yemeni population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and Methods: A retrospective CBCT analysis of 400 maxillary anterior teeth from a Yemeni adults (18-50 years) was conducted. Image evaluation in sagittal, axial, and coronal planes using Ez3D-i software assessed root number, canal orifice number, canal number, and canal configuration based on Vertucci's and Ahmed's classifications. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were employed (p < 0.05).

Results: All incisors exhibited a single root and canal with a single orifice. The predominant canal configuration was Type 1 according to both Vertucci's (93.5%) and Ahmed's (93.8%) classifications. Type 5 (bifurcation at the apex) was observed in 6.25% (Vertucci) and 6.0% (Ahmed) of cases, while Type 3 (canal division and reunion) was rare (0.25% Vertucci, 0.2% Ahmed).

Conclusion: Permanent maxillary central and lateral incisors in the Yemeni population primarily demonstrate a single root and canal. Although variations in canal configuration exist, they are infrequent.
Penerapan Economic Dispatch Berbasis Algoritma Novel Bat dalam Pengoptimalan Konsumsi Steam pada Pembangkitan Daya Unit Generator
Authors: Taqiyuddin Taqiyuddin
Published: November 2024

Dalam sistem pembangkit yang memiliki lebih dari satu generator diperlukan suatu metode untuk mengatur beban kepada setiap generator. Tujuan dari pengaturan beban ini adalah menentukan daya optimal dan efisien yang yang digunakan untuk memperoleh biaya pembangkitan minimal yang dikenal sebagai economic dispatch (ED). Perhitungan ED dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu menentukan karakteristik setiap unit pembangkit dengan menerapkan regresi polinomial berorde 2, yaitu dengan membentuk persamaan matrik dari beban dan konsumsi steam yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses eliminasi gauss untuk memperoleh koefisien-koefisien unit pembangkit. Proses selanjutnya adalah menerapkan ED berdasarkan algoritma Novel Bat Algorithm (NBA) pada pembangkit di lingkungan PT. PERTAMINA RU V Balikpapan dengan total kebutuhan daya sebesar sebesar 29 MW. Penelitian ini terdiri dari pembagian daya dan total konsumsi steam, perhitungan fungsi biaya serta membandingkan performa NBA dengan Bat Algorithm (BA) serta berdasarkan data PT. PERTAMINA RU V Balikpapan untuk menentukan pembagian daya secara optimum dari setiap unit-unit pembangkit yang dimilikinya. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi economic dispatch yang berbasis NBA menunjukan bahwa performa dari NBA lebih baik, karena diperoleh konsumsi steam untuk metode NBA lebih rendah yakni sebesar 315 ton/hour dibandingkan dengan metode BA sebesar 331.76 ton/h serta data real PT. PERTAMINA RU V Balikpapan sebesar 351,5 ton/hour
Perbandingan Penggunaan Termoelektrik Cooler (TEC) Dan Termoelektrik Generator (TEG) Untuk Optimalisasi Daya Panel Surya
Authors: Wijaya Ari , Wira Pratama Gusti Eddy
Published: November 2024

Panel surya dikenal juga sebagai panel fotovoltaik, adalah perangkat yang bisa mengubah energi cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik yang dapat kita manfaatkan Dengan adanya penelitian ini, perbandingan penggunan Termoelektrik cooler dan Termoelektrik generator ini yaitu untuk optimalisasi daya panel surya dan meningkatkan panel surya dengan membandingkan Termoelektrik cooler dan Termoelektrik generator. Panel surya dengan menggunakan termoelektrik cooler dan termoelektrik generator untuk membandingkan efektivitas penggunaan dalam meningkatkan optimalisasi daya panel surya, dan untuk mengetahui suhu lebih rendah dan suhu lebih tinggi antara TEC dan TEG.dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen ini akan memberikan hasil data yang berharga untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan TEC dan TEG dalam sistem panel surya, hasil eksperimen ini dapat digunakan untuk merancang sistem yang lebih optimalisasi dan hemat energi. Dengan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efektivitas penggunaan TEC dan TEG dalam meningkatkan optimalisasi panel surya.
Imaginario visual del género femenino: la representación discursiva de jugadoras de fútbol profesional
Authors: Díaz-Bajo Rodríguez Javier
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Los imaginarios femeninos, que subyacen del discurso visual publicitario, pueden llegar a ser representados y codificados por medio de la relación que se establece entre los rasgos fenotípicos de las protagonistas, y sus dinámicas socioculturales. Metodología: El objetivo de esta investigación se basa en inferir cómo se representa a la mujer futbolista mediante los contenidos audiovisuales publicitarios que promocionaron el campeonato de fútbol femenino, UEFA Women´s Euro 2022. Los datos que se han extraído corresponden a las 11 campañas publicitarias (16.747 fotogramas) que fueron difundidas por dichas instituciones y organizaciones, desde el 01/03/22 hasta el 30/08/22. Esta investigación se ha apoyado en el análisis de contenido y en el análisis del discurso multimodal. Se pone especial interés en analizar el uso de la imagen como un recurso semiótico capaz de producir significación y sentido social en la práctica comunicativa. Resultados: Los resultados revelan que la UEFA y sus patrocinadores contribuyen, instituyen y promulgan una visión inclusiva del género femenino mediante la escenificación visual de contenidos digitales. Discusión: Esta investigación reafirma dos cuestiones: por un lado, la mercantilización del fútbol y del género femenino para hacer publicidad. Y, por otro lado, se establecen nuevos estereotipos sociales de la mujer a la hora de fomentar la paridad de género en el deporte y en la sociedad.
VIVÊNCIAS DE PACIENTES SOBRE O USO PERMANENTE DE ANTICOAGULANTES ORAIS: ANÁLISE A PARTIR DE GRUPO FOCAL
Authors: GONÇALVES KARYNE KIRLEY NEGROMONTE , RAMOS VÂNIA PINHEIRO
Published: November 2024

As doenças cardiovasculares no Brasil e no mundo configuram a principal causa de mortes. O uso de Anticoagulantes Orais (ACOS) é a modalidade terapêutica principal para a prevenção de complicações, como eventos tromboembólicos e hemorrágicos. A adesão ao tratamento anticoagulante é fundamental para a manutenção terapêutica adequada. Objetivos: Compreender as vivências de pacientes sobre o uso permanente de anticoagulantes orais. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, realizado de janeiro a fevereiro de 2024, com a participação de 20 pacientes anticoagulados acompanhados em um ambulatório referência Norte-Nordeste especializado de anticoagulação oral, em Recife/Pernambuco, Brasil, mediante assinatura prévia do TCLE. Os participantes do estudo atenderam aos critérios de inclusão: pacientes com diagnóstico de Fibrilação Atrial; Estar em seguimento ambulatorial devido ao uso permanente do ACO; ambos os sexos; Ter idade igual ou maior a 18 anos. Foram excluídos pacientes que apresentassem dificuldade de audição, fala e fraqueza. Os dados foram coletados pela técnica de grupo focal, que foram organizados em corpus codificados e analisados com o auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ. O estudo foi conduzido em conformidade com as diretrizes éticas nacionais, mediante aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, CAAE: 75807223.4.0000.5208 e Parecer 6.599.106. Resultados: Três categorias temáticas emergiram: Problemas vivenciados na terapêutica com o ACO; A experiência dentro da terapia medicamentosa e a importância da educação em saúde realizada pelos profissionais. Os depoimentos apontam que a vivências dos pacientes anticoagulados frente ao adoecimento e uso permanente do ACO envolve sentimentos de tristeza, dúvidas com o tratamento, limitação decorrente do uso diário da medicação e mudanças no estilo de vida, principalmente com alimentação e atividades de vida diária. Conclusões: Observa-se a importância da busca por estratégias que possibilitem a compreensão e assimilação dos cuidados necessários ao uso de anticoagulantes orais, de forma a proporcionar melhor qualidade de vida, aumento da adesão à terapia e redução de complicações.