bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cross-sectional assessment of a history of SARS-CoV-2 infections using IgG
Authors: Cieślińska Anna , Fiedorowicz Ewa , Rozmus Dominika , Latacz Maria , Sienkiewicz-Szłapka Edyta , Płomiński Janusz , Grzybowski Roman , Jarmołowska Beata , Snarska Jadwiga , Grzybowski Andrzej
Published: October 2023

Introduction

Severe acute respiratory syndrome, coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a global threat for every healthcare system, and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in over 3 million deaths worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 brings symptoms such as fever, cough, shortness of breath, headache, sore throat and loss of taste or smell. Diagnostic of COVID-19 may include specific RT-PCR for viral ribonucleic acid detection, and ELISA testing for virus-derived spike protein or nucleocapsid.

Aim

The aim of this study was to measure the antinucleocapsid level of SARS-CoV-2 IgG to identify the number of asymptomatic cases of COVID-19 after infection in a population of workers from a production company.

Material and methods

Human anti-SARS-CoV-2(N) IgG ELISA kit was used to determine serum IgG level. Study includes 107 individuals (48% female, 52% male) in different ages (18–60 years).

Results and discussion

Of 107 tested individuals in 80 (74.7%) cases SARS-CoV-2(N)-specific IgG antibodies were detected, with an average antibody concentration of the whole study group 4.08 µg/mL (n = 107 with the range 0.59–7.91 µg/mL; n = 80 were included in the study with the sensitivity of the method above 2.344 µg/mL). In only 9 cases, SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed before using the PCR test. Our data underscore the need for a population study in Poland to test the proportion of asymptomatic IgG positive for SARS-CoV-2 individuals.

Conclusions

This study indicates that within studied sample large proportion of asymptomatic people have undergone SARS-CoV-2 infection and suggests that isolation of only symptomatic patients would not stop the transmission of the virus.
What do Polish adults know about persistent therapy? Preliminary results
Authors: Dąbek Józefa , Kulik Halina , Puk Kamila , Sierka Oskar
Published: October 2023

Introduction

Continuous progress in medicine generates new ethical challenges faced by members of the healthcare system. The use of persistent therapy is referred to when the methods and measures used in treatment do not offer a realistic chance of recovery or significant improvement of the patient’s condition.

Aim

The aim of the study was to analyse adults’ knowledge about the use of persistent therapy.

Material and methods

The study involved 200 (100%) adults, the vast majority of whom were women (160; 80.00%). An original online survey questionnaire was used to conduct the study, consisting of questions covering the topic in question and regarding the sociodemographic data of the respondents. The study was completely anonymous and voluntary, and all respondents gave their informed consent to participate.

Results and discussion

The most common procedures included in the persistent therapy, according to the respondents, were mechanical circulatory support (124; 62.00%) and mechanical ventilation (90; 45.00%). Among the most frequently cited factors influencing the decision to discontinue persistent therapy, respondents mentioned the patient’s statement of intent (146; 37.00%). There was also a statistically significant result (P = 0.002) indicating large differences in the level of knowledge between those declaring a conenction with patient care and those who did not declare such connection.

Conclusions

Among participants, knowledge regarding persistent therapy was incomplete, especially among non-medical respondents. Informational activities should therefore be undertaken to raise public awareness about end-life decisions and treatment options in the last hours of one’s life.
Focus on Mindful Movement: Problematizing Contemporary Dancers’ Training Practices through Pilates
Authors: Frantsi Janita
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore how to design and instruct a Pilates workshop aimed to increase dancers’ body awareness and encourage their decision-making and critical consideration of their training. Using Foucault’s concepts, this paper discusses how space and time in the workshop setting can be used to create less disciplinary training practices. The workshop was instructed to a group of five dancers, and the empirical material included the researcher’s reflective journal and recorded group discussions with the dancers. The participants found this workshop beneficial as they learned to problematize unquestioned dance training practices and consider their effects on meaningful, less disciplinary training. With these findings, this study contributes to the sociocultural research in dance and fitness that offers alternative practices for dancers’ and exercisers’ well-being.
PENGARUH OPERATING CAPACITY, STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Afridayani Afridayani
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of operating capacity, capital structure, and firm size on financial distress. The type of research used is number-based and quantitative research. The data used comes from secondary sources. The population of this study consists of companies in the cyclical consumption sector that are listed on the IDX in the 2017-2021 period. The sample in this study was determined using a purposive sampling method, with a total of 16 companies that were observed for 5 years. Data analysis was carried out using Eviews software version 9. The results showed that operating capacity, capital structure, and firm size had an effect on financial distress. Operating capacity and firm size partially have an effect on financial distress, while capital structure does not partially affect financial distress.
Nutritional Value of Coconut Pulp (Cocos nuciferaL.) Fermented Using Aspergillus niger At Different Times as a Poultry Feed
Authors: Laksono Judo , Karyono Teguh , Haniati Hayu
Published: October 2023

This study was carried out to determine the nutritional value of coconut pulp (Cocos nucifera l.) with different fermentation times using Aspergillus niger as a poultry feed ingredient. The work was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Musi Rawas University, from January to April 2019 and proximate analysis was carried out at the Nutrition Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Science, Jambi University. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments during fermentation (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 days of fermentation with codes L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 and L6. The observed variables were dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), and crude fat (CFat). The results show that 6 days of fermentation reduced BK and increased CP in fermented coconut pulp to 90.71% and 7.41%. The L5 treatment reduced SCF and CFat content to 8.75% and 11.21%. The best fermentation time of coconut pulp with Aspergillus niger was on day 6.
SAÚDE MENTAL E AS CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO DO PROFESSOR
Authors: Guimarães Maria Iêda , BARROS BETIJANE SOARES DE , Araújo Carla waleska Gomes de , Farias Ivete Medeiros de , Mendonça Márcio Moésio Guedes de , Santos Filho José Fernandes dos
Published: October 2023

O modo de produção capitalista e as fortes mudanças educacionais ocorridas a partir da década
de 1990 impuseram a categoria dos professores profundas mudanças. O ideal neoliberal de um
Estado mínimo com a elevação do serviço privado em detrimento do setor público, trouxeram
danos para os trabalhadores, em especial, para os da educação, prejudicando a saúde física e
mental. As grandes exigências, baixos salários, falta de valorização, violências contribuem para
que o profissional seja afastado e algumas circunstancias, a desistência da profissão. O objetivo
do presente trabalho é analisar se as condições de trabalho influenciam no adoecimento mental
do professor. A metodologia aplicada ao presente artigo é a revisão sistemática. A pesquisa
pôde mostrar que as condições de trabalho contribuem, sem sombras de dúvidas, para o
adoecimento mental do professor. O modelo político que rege o país e a educação brasileira
tem sobrecarregado o trabalhador, levando-o a exaustão e a longas jornada de trabalho.
Os Sertões entre a civilização e a barbárie
Authors: Defina Guilherme Ferreira
Published: October 2023

Este artigo contextualiza a importância de “Os Sertões” de Euclides da Cunha, na Guerra de Canudos e no desenvolvimento da Sociologia Brasileira, destacando sua transcendência além de uma mera narrativa histórica ao explorar a intersecção entre ciência e arte, marcando a literatura brasileira. O objetivo principal é analisar como uma suposta perspectiva sociológica euclidiana influenciou o pensamento social brasileiro, especialmente através da antinomia entre os “civilizados” e os “bárbaros”. O referencial teórico incorpora as ideias de Euclides da Cunha, teorias sociológicas da época e conceitos da literatura comparada, enquanto a metodologia envolve análise crítica da obra e contextualização histórica e social da Guerra de Canudos. Os resultados destacam a contribuição significativa de Euclides da Cunha para a Sociologia Brasileira, introduzindo conceitos e abordagens únicas, e as discussões enfatizam sua relevância na compreensão das dinâmicas sociais e culturais do Brasil no século XIX. Este estudo contribui para a área ao ressaltar a importância do pensamento sociológico euclidiano na construção do pensamento social brasileiro e na compreensão das relações entre cultura e sociedade no contexto da Guerra de Canudos.
Percepción de la sociedad ante las políticas educativas implementadas en Colombia durante la pandemia
Authors: Díaz Martínez Nidia Magnolia
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar la percepción de la sociedad frente a las políticas educativas adoptadas por Gobierno Nacional durante la pandemia del COVID-19, la cual se realizó en los meses de enero a mayo del año 2021 con una metodología cuantitativa y de campo, con una confiabilidad del 95%. Debido a los efectos ocasionados por la pandemia durante estos dos años (2020 y 2021), el sector de la educación se ha visto afectado en varios factores, como lo es pasar de clases presenciales a lo virtual, la deserción estudiantil, y la economía, se evidencia que el 36% de los estudiantes tuvieron que abandonar sus estudios académicos durante a la pandemia, de igual modo que el regreso a las clases presenciales es necesario para el 88% de los encuestados.
Body Image and Body Dysmorphic Disorder Tendency of Women Social Media Users
Authors: Islamiyah Nurul , Murdiana Sitti , Ismail Ismalandari
Published: October 2023

Body image is a psychological factor that causes body dysmorphic disorder tendencies. Where, individuals feel satisfied or dissatisfied with the shape of the body so that they try to achieve the desired body. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between body image and the tendency of body dysmorphic disorder in female social media users. The survey of this study was 202 subjects. The study used quantitative methods using Spearman rho correlation data analysis techniques with a coefficient of -0.469 with p=0.00 (p<0.05). The results show that there is a very significant negative relationship between body image and the tendency of body dysmorphic disorder in female social media users. This means that the lower the body image, the higher the tendency of body dysmorphic disorder and vice versa, the higher the body image, the lower the tendency of body dysmorphic disorder in social media users. So, a female social media user may feel satisfied with herself. However, she can also unconsciously develop an obsession to be better, cover up flaws and continue to change her appearance.Body image merupakan faktor psikologi penyebab terjadinya kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder. Dimana, individu merasa puas ataupun kurang puas dengan bentuk tubuh sehingga mengusahakan tercapaianya tubuh yang di inginkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan body image dengan kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder pada perempuan pengguna media sosial. Survei penelitian ini adalah 202 subjek. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan teknik analisis data korelasi Spearman rho dengan hasil koefisien sebesar -0,469 dengan p=0,00 (p<0,05). Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan body image dengan kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder pada perempuan pengguna media sosial. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin rendah body image, semakin tinggi kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder begitupun sebaliknya, semakin tinggi body image, semakin rendah kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder pada pengguna media sosial. Jadi, perempuan pengguna media sosial bisa saja merasakan kepuasan terhadap dirinya. Tetapi, dia juga bisa tidak sadar mengembangkan obsesi untuk menjadi lebih baik, menutupi kekurangan dan terus mengubah penampilan dirinya.
Reflections on Memorizing the Qur'an on the Spiritual Intelligence of Santri Ma'had Al-Mubarok Al-Islami Litahfidzil Qur'an Al-Karim
Authors: Noviyani Dedek , Hayati Elli Nur
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the reflection of the effect of memorizing the Koran on the spiritual intelligence of students. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, while data collection was carried out by observation and interviews. Then the data analysis process used thematic analysis (tradition) The results of this study indicate that memorizing the Koran affects the spiritual intelligence of the five subjects and of course there have been many changes from before and after memorizing the Koran to the spiritual intelligence of Ma'had Al-Mubarok students to make the students better in living their daily lives. The conclusion of this study is that the five subjects felt the impact of memorizing the Koran on their spiritual intelligence. There were supporting factors which influenced, namely pure intention because of Allah, and consistent worship (istiqomah) and the motivation of parents, teachers, and families. While the inhibiting factors are laziness and the temptation to use gadgets.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui refleksi pengaruh menghafal al-Quran terhadap kecerdasan spiritual santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang di gunakan adalah purposive sampling, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Kemudian proses analisis data menggunakan tradisi analisis tematik (Thematic Analysis). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa refleksi kelima subjek menghafal al-Quran berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan spiritual mereka. Banyak perubahan dari sebelum dan sesudah menghafal al-Quran terhadap kecerdasan spiritual santri Ma’had Al-Mubarok sehingga menjadikan santri lebih baik dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini kelima subjek merasakan pengaruh dari menghafal al-Quran terhadap kecerdasan spiritual sehingga mengalami perubahan dari sebelum dan sesudah menghafal Quran. Ada dua faktor pendukung yang mempengaruhi yaitu niat semata karna Allah dan ibadah yang istiqomah, serta motivasi orang tua, guru dan keluarga. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah rasa malas dan godaan penggunaan gawai.
Driver and Consumer Compliance with Safety Features on Online Transportation Applications
Authors: Adriansyah Muhammad Ali , Haris Muhammad Ichsan , Diana Diana , Nurdin Nurafifah
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the level of compliance of consumers and driver partners with safety features contained in online transportation applications. In addition, this study also reviewed and compared the compliance of all applicators in implementing PM 12 in 2019. Applicators that are currently operating in Indonesia are: Gojek, Grab, Maxim and InDriver. This study is a literature review. This study used documentation and survey techniques in terms of collecting research data. The sample of this study amounted to 100 respondents. The data analysis technique of this study uses a descriptive method. An important finding in this study is that all applicators already have safety features but there are still some unscrupulous drivers who do not comply and there are still some consumers who do not know the safety features. Consumers who do not know the safety feature as much as 15% and who are still confused about this feature as much as 24%. The next important finding is that the gojek applicator is the applicator with the highest level of compliance of the other three applicators. Gojek has a compliance rate of up to 94%, Grab 91%, Maxim 88% and InDriver 79% in the implementation of government regulation No. 12 of 2019.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tingkat kepatuhan konsumen dan mitra pengemudi terhadap fitur keselamatan yang terdapat di aplikasi transportasi online. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji dan membandingkan kepatuhan semua aplikator dalam menerapkan PM 12 tahun 2019. Aplikator yang saat ini sudah beroperasi di Indonesia adalah : Gojek, Grab, Maxim dan InDriver. Studi ini adalah literatur review (studi kepustakaan). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan survey dalam hal pengumpulan data penelitian. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang responden. Adapun teknik analisis data dari penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Temuan penting dalam penelitian ini adalah semua aplikator sudah memiliki fitur keselamatan namun masih ada beberapa oknum pengemudi yang tidak mematuhi serta masih ada beberapa konsumen yang belum mengetahui adanya fitur keselamatan. Konsumen yang belum mengetahui fitur keselamatan sebanyak 15% dan yang masih bingung dengan fitur ini sebanyak 24%. Temuan penting selanjutnya adalah aplikator gojek merupakan aplikator dengan tingkat kepatuhan tertinggi dari tiga aplikator lainnya. Gojek memiliki tingkat kepatuhan hingga 94%, Grab 91%, Maxim 88% dan InDriver 79% dalam penerapan peraturan pemerintah No 12 tahun 2019.
Resiliensi Remaja Korban Bencana Alam Likuifaksi Di Desa Jono Oge Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Tresya Ribi , Kaunang Sinta Elisa Jelita , Mandang Jofie Hilda
Published: October 2023

Liquefaction natural disasters have an effect on the psychological condition of individuals, especially in adolescents, resilience becomes a very important part when a teenager is in a developmental stage, namely the existence of a state of happiness, satisfaction, low stress levels, physically and mentally healthy living life. With resilience after going through a traumatic event in their life, adolescents can rise to live aspects of their lives as teenagers. This study aims to determine and describe the resilience of adolescent victims of liquefaction natural disasters in Jono Oge Village, Sigi Biromaru District, Central Sulawesi Province. The participants in this study were two teenagers who survived a natural liquefaction disaster. The method in this study is a qualitative case study type method with data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research on the two participants show that they are resilient individuals who are able to go through tough conditions so that they can recover from any events that cause stress and are able to adapt positively and survive these severe traumatic conditions. This is evidenced by the characteristics of the resilience aspects, namely emotion regulation, empathy, reaching out, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, self-efficacy.Bencana alam likuifaksi memberikan pengaruh pada kondisi psikologis individu terlebih khusus pada remaja, resiliensi menjadi bagian amat penting ketika seorang remaja dalam masa tahap perkembangan yakni adanya suatu keadaan rasa bahagia, kepuasan, tingkat stres yang rendah, sehat secara fisik dan mental menjalani kehidupan. Dengan adanya resiliensi setelah melalui peristiwa traumatis dalam hidupnya, remaja dapat bangkit untuk menjalani aspek-aspek kehidupannya sebagai seorang remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan resiliensi pada remaja korban bencana alam likuifaksi di desa jono oge kecamatan sigi biromaru provinsi sulawesi tengah. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah dua remaja yang selamat dari bencana alam likuifaksi. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif jenis studi kasus dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian pada kedua partisipan menunjukkan mereka merupakan individu resilen yang mampu melewati kondisi yang berat sehingga bisa kembali pulih dari segala peristiwa yang menyebabkan tekanan dan mampu untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan positif dan bertahan dari kondisi traumatis yang berat tersebut. Sehingga penting untuk menjadi perhatian dalam meningkatkan kemampuan resiliensi bagi setiap orang untuk dapat bertahan disegala situasi yang sulit.
Emotional Maturity and Resilience with Adjustment: Correlational study in Blind Adolescent
Authors: Musavira Mettavantya El , Suparmi Suparmi , Rahayu Esthi
Published: October 2023

Adjustment .is .a .process .of .dealing .with .stress, .tension, .and .conflict .so .that .there .is .a .balance .between .the .needs .and .conditions .of .the .environment. .The .maturity .factor, .especially .emotional .maturity .is .one .that .affects .adjustment. .In .addition, .the .ability .of .resilience .is .also .needed .to .adjust .to .new .conditions .or .situations .so .as .not .to .cause .stress, .sadness, .and .even .depression. .The .purpose .of .this .study .was .to .determine .the .relationship .between .resilience .and .emotional .maturity .in .the .adjustment .of .blind .adolescents. .The .population .of .this .study .was .blind .adolescents .in .the .Sahabat .Mata .Semarang .community .with .a .sample .used .as .many .as .30 .blind .adolescents .aged .12 .to .17 .years. .The .results .of .the .study .obtained .emotional .maturity, .and .resilience .with .self-adjustment .has .an .R-value .of .0.755 .with .a .significance .value .of .0.000 .(p .< .0.01) .which .means .that .there .is .a .significant .relationship .between .emotional .maturity .and .resilience .with .adjustment. .The .value .of .the .coefficient .of .determination .of .0.571 .shows .the .percentage .of .contribution .of .emotional .maturity .and .resilience .to .the .adjustment .of .blind .adolescents, .which .is .57.1%, .while .the .remaining .42.9% .is .the .influence .of .other .factors. .The .results .of .the .partial .correlation .test .showed .that .between .emotional .maturity .and .self-adjustment .had .a .partial .value .of .0.645 .with .a .Sig. .value .of .0.000 .(p .< .0.01); .and .between .resilience .and .self-adjustment .has .a .partial .value .of .0.708 .with .a .Sig. .value .of .0.000 .(p .< .0.01) .which .means .that .between .the .two .correlations .has .a .very .significant .relationship. .The .partial .correlation .value .obtained .shows .that .there .is .a .strong .correlation .between .the .independent .variable .(emotional .maturity, .and .resilience) .and .the .dependent .variable .(adjustment).
Social Support and Academic Stress for Overseas Students : Case Study of Students from Outside Java Island
Authors: Nugroho Michael Agung , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: October 2023

As overseas students, of course, they have different demands, in addition to carrying out their duties and responsibilities as overseas students, of course, they must be able to adapt to new circumstances and surroundings. Internal and external factors can affect the smoothness and capability of overseas students in getting education at the university level. The responsibilities and demands faced by overseas students are seen to affect education and cause academic stress. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach, the data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive analysis using descriptive statistics and the participants who acted as subjects in this study amounted to 100 students of Satya Wacana Christian University So, researchers conducted this study with the aim of knowing the correlation between social support and academic stress levels in students who came from outside Java. The results obtained from this study were that there was no correlation between social support and academic stress. The implications of this study highlight the importance of looking at other factors that can affect the academic stress of overseas students and identifying effective strategies to cope with such stress.Sebagai mahasiswa rantau tentu saja memiliki tuntutan yang berbeda, selain melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab sebagai mahasiswa rantau tentunya harus dapat beradaptasi dengan keadaan dan lingkungan sekitarnya yang baru. Faktor internal dan eksternal dapat mempengaruhi kelancaran dan kapabilitas mahasiswa rantau dalam mengenyam pendidikan di tingkat perguruan tinggi. Tanggung jawab dan tuntutan yang dihadapi mahasiswa rantau dipandang dapat mempengaruhi pendidikan dan menyebabkan stres akademik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif, teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif yang menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan partisipan yang berperan sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Maka, peneliti melakukan studi ini dengan tujuan untuk  mengetahui korelasi antara dukungan sosial dengan tingkat stres akademik pada mahasiswa yang berasal dari luar pulau Jawa. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada korelasi antara dukungan sosial dengan stres akademik. Implikasi penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya melihat faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi stres akademik mahasiswa rantau dan mengidentifikasi strategi yang efektif untuk mengatasi stres tersebut.
Can the intensity of playing online games affect interest in learning?
Authors: Iqlimah Siti Nur Faizatul , Hazim Hazim
Published: October 2023

The different levels of student interest in learning and also the influencing factors, including of playing online games. How often the students spend their time playing online games and whether or not they have high interest in learning. This research aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of playing online games and students interest in learning at MI Darul Fikri Wonoayu. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a relationship between the intensity of playing online games and students interest in learning at MI Darul Fikri Wonoayu. This research uses a quantitative approach with product moment correlation approach. The sample in this research was 31 students and the data was taken by using purposive sampling technique. This research consists of 35 scale items uses an intensity scale for playing online games and a scale for the students learning interest. The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between the intensity of playing online games and students learning interest in MI DArul Fikri Wonoayu, with a coefficient value of 0,3044. Thus, the hhigher the intensity of the students plaing online games, the lower the students interest in learning. In contrast, the lowerthe intensity of playing online games, the higher the students interest in learning. Tingkatan minat belajar siswa yang berbeda-beda dan juga factor-faktor yang mempengaruhiinya, sebagai contoh intensitas bermain game online. Seberapa sering siswa ini menghabiskan waktunya untuk bermain game online dan seberapa tinggi minat belajar yang dimiliki siswa. Penelitian ini emiliki tujua untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara intensitas bermain game online terhadap minat belajar siswa di MI Darul Fikri Wonoayu. Hipotesis penelitian yaitu adanya hubungan antara intensitas bermain game online dengan minat belajar siswa di MI Darul Fikri Wonoayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan korelasi product moment. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 31 orang siswa, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu model skala likert, dengan jumlah 35 butir soal yang menggunakan skala intensitas bermain game online dan skala minat belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubngan signifikan antara intensitas bermain game online dengan minat belajar siswa di MI Darul Fikri Wonoayu, dengan nilai koefisien 0,3044. Maka semakin tinggi intensitas bermain game online maka semakin rendah minat belajar siswa, begitupun sebaliknya semakin rendah intensitas bermain game online maka semakin tinggi minat belajar siswa di MI Darul Fikri Wonoayu.
Behavior Modification Intervention with Antecedent Control Technique to Improve Toilet Training in Toilet-Resistant Children
Authors: Karimah Isqi , Tedjasaputra Mayke S.
Published: October 2023

Toilet training represents a crucial yet challenging stage in a child's development of independence (Setiawati & Putriana, 2019). Therefore, intervention becomes essential when a child encounters obstacles in completing toilet training, particularly when the child exhibits significant resistance to using the toilet. This study aims to enhance urination behavior in children resistant to toilet training (e.g., exhibiting tantrums when prompted to use the toilet) and experiencing setbacks in the toilet training process. The research employed a single-subject A-B with follow-up design, involving a sole participant (N=1). The intervention techniques utilized included antecedent control procedures and reinforcement, packaged in the form of games tailored to the child's interests. The intervention spanned 24 days, comprising 3 days for baseline assessment and measurement sessions, 14 days for intervention sessions, and 7 days for follow-up sessions. The study's findings reveal an increase in the frequency of children urinating in the toilet without refusal or tantrums, achieved through behavior modification interventions utilizing antecedent control procedures.Toilet training merupakan tahapan penting sekaligus menantang bagi perkembangan kemandirian anak (Setiawati & Putriana, 2019). Oleh sebab itu, intervensi sangat dibutuhkan jika anak memiliki hambatan dalam menyelesaikan toilet training, khususnya jika anak cukup resisten untuk diajak ke toilet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku buang air kecil di toilet pada anak yang resisten (misalnya, selalu tantrum saat diajak ke toilet) dan mengalami kemunduran dalam proses toilet training. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian single subject A-B with follow-up design, yaitu hanya melibatkan satu partisipan (N=1). Teknik intervensi yang digunakan adalah teknik antecedent control procedure dan reinforcement yang dikemas dalam bentuk permainan yang disesuaikan dengan minat anak. Intervensi berlangsung selama 24 hari, yaitu 3 hari untuk sesi asesmen dan pengukuran baseline, 14 hari untuk sesi intervensi, dan 7 hari untuk sesi follow up. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan frekuensi anak untuk buang air kecil di toilet tanpa disertai dengan penolakan dan juga tantrum melalui intervensi modifikasi perilaku dengan teknik antecedent control procedure.
Use of assistive and adaptive technology in learning English as a foreign language: A systematic review
Authors: Klimova Blanka , Zamborova Katarina
Published: October 2023

With the advancement of technologies, disabled students are being cared for to progress in their education through assistive technologies (AT). They ensure the inclusion of the target group to make them equal with their peers who do not suffer from disabilities. Unfortunately, there is only scarce research on this margin group in connection with technology. Therefore, the aim of the systematic review is to conduct research on the best practices, pedagogical implications, and limitations for the target group using AT. The results based on the review of empirical studies on the research topic conducted between 2013 and 2023 suggest that the best practices of AT are coming from recent years, specifically from 2017, and countries ranging from Europe to Indonesia and Thailand. Pedagogical implications suggest that the learners using AT are becoming more autonomous, independent and successful in academic achievements. Limitations within the study include the fact that AT needs to be more developed and accessible to learners along with more specialized training of specialists and teachers. Future research on the topic should be aimed at better equipment for these learners with AT.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Özgeci Davranışları ve Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: AYDEMİR Tugay
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının özgecilik düzeyleri, öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları ve öğretme motivasyonları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Balıkesir Üniversitesi Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesinde 2019-2020 Bahar yarıyılında 3. ve 4. sınıflarda öğrenim gören 542 öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Araştırma modeli olarak ilişkisel tarama modeli benimsenmiştir. Amaçlanan ilişkileri ortaya koymak amacıyla Ümmet, Ekşi ve Otrar (2013) tarafından doktora tezi kapsamında geliştirilen “Özgecilik Ölçeği”, Kauffman, Soylu ve Duke (2011) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçeye uyarlama çalışması Güzel-Candan ve Gencel (2015) tarafından gerçekleştirilen “Öğretme Motivasyonu Ölçeği” ve Üstüner (2006) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ile araştırmacı tarafından katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini belirlemek için geliştirilen “Kişisel Bilgiler Anketi” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan ölçeklerin geçerlikleri ve güvenirlikleri yapılan faktör ve güvenirlik analizleriyle ortaya konmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının özgecilik, öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutum ve öğretme motivasyonu düzeylerinin yüksek düzeye yakın olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada elde edilen diğer bulgulara göre, öğretmen adaylarının özgecilik düzeyleri ile öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları ve özgecilik düzeyleri ile öğretme motivasyonları arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf; öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları ile öğretme motivasyonları arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra öğretmen adaylarının özgecilik düzeyleri ve demografik değişkenlerin; öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarına zayıf dereceli, öğretme motivasyonlarına ise çok zayıf dereceli etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır
Constitutional guarantees of the inviolability of property rights on the example of Ukraine, Poland and Germany
Authors: Nechyporuk Hanna , Mikhnevych Liudmyla , Bondarenko Yevheniia , Yermolenko Iryna
Published: October 2023

In the course of the modern state building processes, European integration of Ukraine, as well as negative events unfolding as a result of Russia's armed aggression, the property right as one of the fundamental constitutional rights is experiencing restrictions and transformations. The purpose of the scientific research is to highlight the content of the guarantee (principle) of the inviolability of property rights, and how they are embedded in the Fundamental Laws of Ukraine, Poland and Germany. The following general and specifically legal methods of scientific knowledge form the methodological basis of the study: the system-structural method, the method of comparison and logical-legal method. The analysis of constitutional guarantees regarding the inviolability of property rights on the example of Ukraine, Poland and Germany was conducted in the article. According to the results of the conducted research, it is proposed the following separation of the guarantees regarding the inviolability of property rights stipulated by the constitutions guarantees of legislative consolidation of rights and procedures; immediate principles and guarantees of effectuation of the property rights; guarantees of administrative support; guarantees of protection and defense of the property rights. Significance of results and the prospects for further research. The proposed classification makes it possible to more widely define the constitutional guarantees of the property rights, which also makes it possible to provide the legal protection to a wider range of public relations regarding the property.
Methodological characteristics of network meta-analysis on melanoma. Meta-epidemiological-study
Authors: de Oliveira Alex Sandro Moreira Fragoso , de Pinho Rodrigo Rodrigues Alves , Riera Rachel , Pacheco Rafael Leite
Published: October 2023

This is a meta-epidemiological study that aims to assess the methodological quality, reporting quality and statistical analysis of online meta-analyses on drug interventions in the treatment of melanoma. Randomized clinical trials with network meta-analyses will be included. The study will be carried out at Escola Paulista de Medicina and will follow the relevant items of PRISMA 2020. Participants with melanoma in any region of the body will be included and only drug interventions will be treated.
ESYT3 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that extended synaptotagmin 3, encoded by ESYT3, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ESYT3 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of ESYT3 in primary tumors was correlated with overall and distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of ESYT3 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Machines with minds: Beliefs about the mental lives of robots and implications for human reasoning
Authors: Weisman Kara
Published: October 2023

How do people make sense of robots—artifacts that seem to defy the animate-inanimatedistinction by moving autonomously, storing and communicating information, and even displaying emotions? Robots raise deep questions about animacy, agency, and personhood, and in recent years these questions have taken on new practical importance as robots and other artificial intelligences have been incorporated into many people’s everyday lives. This paper draws on three decades of work to present a new picture of how adults and children think about these extraordinary entities. I focus on beliefs about three aspects of mental life as they pertain to robots: bodily sensations (e.g., hunger, pain), perceptual-cognitive abilities (e.g., vision, memory), and social-emotional abilities (e.g., happiness, guilt). I take these three suites of mental capacities to correspond to three different lenses through which an observer might view another being—as a living creature, as a planful agent, or as a social partner—which lays the foundation for using mental capacity attributions as a window into deeper cognitive construals. This approach, in turn, sheds new light on the ordinary functioning, development, and potential flexibility of folk ontologies.
HMGCR is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase, encoded by HMGCR, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. HMGCR mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of HMGCR in primary tumors was correlated with overall and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of HMGCR expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
BMP7 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that bone morphogenetic protein 7, encoded by BMP7, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. BMP7 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of BMP7 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall and distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of BMP7 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
The Impact of Political Influence on Small Island Public Housing Cost Overruns
Authors: Chaudhary Aaliyah
Published: October 2023

The Impact of Political Influence on Small Island Public HousingCost Overruns
KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Anggrianti Rismania Putri
Published: October 2023

AbstractCrime from the past until now has always received the spotlight, both from the government and from society itself. Personal crime is not a simple matter. Especially crime in a society that is experiencing development like Indonesia. With this development, it is certain that changes in values will occur, where positive changes in values will have an impact on the harmonious and prosperous life of society, while negative changes in values will lead to the collapse of existing cultural values. "crime is an anti-social act that is detrimental, inappropriate, cannot be tolerated, which can cause shock in society." (B. Simandjutak, 1981, introduction to Criminology and Social Pathology, Bandung: Tarsito, p. 71). One form of crime itself is the crime of sexual violence. Sexual harassment is identified as a major and hidden publict healt problem in most institutions/organization. Sexual harassment is often a hidden problem because victims are usually reluctant to report their experienctAbstrak Kejahatan sejak dulu hingga sekarang selalu mendapatkan sorotan, baik itu dari kalangan pemerintah maupun dari masyarakat itu sendiri. Persoalan kejahatan bukanlah merupakan persoalan yang sederhana. Terutama kejahatan dalam masyarakat yang sedang mengalami perkembangan seperti Indonesia ini. Dengan adanya perkembangan perkembangan itu dapat dipastikan terjadi perubahan tata nilai, dimana perubahan tata nilai yang bersifat positif berakibat pada kehidupan masyarakat yanag harmonis dan sejahtera, sedangkan perubahan tata nilai yang bersifat negative menjurus ke arah runtuhnya nilai – nilai budaya yang sudah ada. “kejahatan adalah suatu tindakan anti sosial yang merugikan , tidak pantas, tidak dapat dibiarkan, yang dapat menimbulkan goncangan dalam masyarakat.”(B. Simandjutak, 1981, pengantar Kriminologi dan Patologi sosial, Bandung: Tarsito, hal 71). Salah satu bentuk kejahatan itu sendiri adalah kejahatan kekerasan seksual. Kekerasan seksual diidentifikasi sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang besar dan tersembunyi di sebagian besar institusi/organisasi. Pelecehan seksual sering kali menjadi permasalahan yang tersembunyi karena korban biasanya enggan untuk melaporkan pengalamannya.
Peran Generasi Muda dalam Gerakan Anti Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: SARI FRIZKA YUNITA
Published: October 2023

Permasalah korupsi di Indonesia yang semakin merajalela mulai dari pemerintahan pusat, pemerintahan daerah, sampai sendi kehidupan masyarakat secara umum memerlukan strategi pemberantasan yang efektif. Salah satu yang harus dilibatkan dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan korupsi adalah pemuda. Pemuda harus ikut berperan aktif dalam pencegahan korupsi. Salah satu yang bisa dilakukan oleh generasi muda adalah melakukan upaya anti korupsi kepada masyarakat secara umum. Generasi muda adalah potensi besar dalam memerangi korupsi, karena mereka membawa semangat, kreativitas, dan energi untuk menciptakan perubahan positif. Mereka adalah pemimpin masa depan yang dapat membentuk tata kelola pemerintahan yang lebih baik. Partisipasi aktif generasi muda dalam gerakan anti korupsi memiliki sejumlah dampak positif. Proses penindakan kasus korupsi yang dilakukan oleh KPK dibarengi dengan gerakan pendidikan anti korupsi diharapkan akan mengoptimalkan proses pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia.
UBL4B is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that ubiquitin-like 4B, encoded by UBL4B, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. UBL4B mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Modulation of UBL4B expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
"Moderates"
Authors: Broockman David , Lauderdale Benjamin
Published: October 2023

Many Americans express a mix of conservative and liberal views across issues. Prior research indicates these voters are cross-pressured. A recent, influential article “Moderates” (Fowler et al. 2023) argues that these voters instead largely have centrist views on issues. To reach this conclusion, “Moderates” develops a method to determine which voters’ views are well-summarized by left-right ideology. “Moderates” finds that most voters’ views are, and therefore concludes that the large number of voters with centrist estimated ideologies— “moderates”—must hold centrist views on issues. We show that this method systematically overstates how many voters’ views are well-summarized by left-right ideology: it assumes voters’ views are unless they either answer questions randomly or form a single cluster with distinctive views. In simulations, we show this bias is large. The article’s core conclusion that voters who express a mix of conservative and liberal views can be inferred to support centrist policies therefore remains in doubt.
Workplace Emotional, Attitude and Stress
Authors: anggita
Published: October 2023

Emosi adalah episode fisiologis, perilaku dan psikologis yang dialami oleh seseorang dalam menghadapi orang lain, objek atau kejadian tertentu. Emosi juga bisa dianggap sebagai respon kita terhadap sesuatu