bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Islamic Financial Literacy Media for I-Generation (Internet Generation) as an Effort to Build a Sharia Economic Society
Authors: Anwar Saiful
Published: January 2021

This study aims to design the Islamic financial literacy media, implement the Islamic financial literacy media and evaluate the effectiveness of Islamic financial literacy media for i-generation. The research methods and techniques used are Research and Development (R&D), action research, and experimental research. Research and Development Research is used to develop and validate Islamic financial literacy products. Action Research and Experimental Research are used to observe the effectiveness of the implementation of financial literacy learning models. The object of this service is the madrasa aliyah students in Surakarta Karisidenan. The results of the need assessment found that the Islamic financial literacy media that is right for i-generation is an interactive Android-based e-book. This media can increase sharia financial literacy because the internet and android are very familiar and user friendly for i-generation. This research contribution in addition to providing interactive e-books is to form a Sharia Financial Smart Generation community for i-generation. This community can be used as a means of grounding Islamic finance from an early age to realize Indonesia as the center of the world Islamic economy. Other findings from the study found that i-generation was also interested in videograms or memes as a medium for obtaining information so that the media needed to be considered also as media literacy in the digital age.
Signifikansi Larangan Operasi Plastik Dalam Penafsiran QS. An Nisa (4): 119 Perspektif Ma’na Cum Maghza
Authors: Kumalasari Azizah -
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini mencoba untuk mengetahui signifikansi larangan operasi plastik dalam Qs. An Nisa (4): 119. Sebagaimana dalil ini digunakan untuk meligitimasi praktik operasi plastik dalam Al Qur’an, namun disisi lain eksistensinya yang semakin tren dikalangan masyarakat yang lebih dikenal dengan bedah kosmetik. Sehingga tidak ada titik temu antara dalil Al Qur’an dengan segala perkembangan penafsirannya dan fenomena bedah kosmetik ini. Penulis menggunakan metode tematik-analisis dengan teori hermeneutik ma’na cum maghza dengan menitikberatkan pembahasan pada kalimat yang diteliti maknanya dan peninjauan terhadap asbabun nuzul makro dan mikro ketika ayat diturunkan. Sehingga dari pembacaan keduanya dapat mengambil signifikansi atau pesan utama dari Qs. An Nisa (4): 119. Hasil pembahasan artikel ini menemukan bahwa ayat ini mengedepankan kemaslahatan umat, dengan beberapa batasan yang perlu dipertimbangkan ketika melakukan operasi plastik. Antara lain; sesuai dengan kebutuhan, tidak merubah fungsi organ tubuh yang dioperasi dan tidak merugikan orang lain pada praktek transplantasi organ tubuh.

 

Kata Kunci : Signifikansi, Operasi  Plastik, Makna Cum Maghza.
Kontektualisasi Shurā dalam Demokrasi
Authors: Syarif Zainuddin
Published: January 2021

The contextualization of shura in democracy can be seen from the extra-curricular activities of the students in the election of the Student Council Chair in educational institutions under the auspices of Islamic boarding schools in Madura. In general, students have recognized and implemented a democratic system and used this in electing leaders in educational institutions. This demonstration party has educated students to accept and participate in all programs planned by the winning contestants at the democratic party at educational institutions which are held every year. The kaintan with this is that the students have carried out the requirements to become leaders, one of which is through the selection process with representatives from still classes and juran who have shown themselves to run as contestants. This is where the process of ahl al hal wal al aqd is implemented in the life of students in Islamic boarding schools to determine the leader in the organization.
Filsafat Manusia Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Rumusan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mukit Abdul
Published: January 2021

As it is known that man is the special creature and the best work of God SWT. In this Qur'an called 'ahsan taqwim' It's called the best work of course because there are some privileges and advantages it has. Since hundreds of centuries ago, many philosophers have spoken and experienced human meaning to be able to explain the elements in it so that they can explain where and for what human beings are. Misconception of man will have fatal consequences in destroying something related to him. This study will try to explain the meaning of humans with its various elements from a philosophical point of view by its various streams. Then the link between the human philosophy and education and how Islam destroys the human philosophy.
Penerapan Media Peta Jelajah Taman Botani Materi Bryophyta dan Pteridophyta Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 01 Rambipuji
Authors: Wahyulia Ita , Hasbiyati Haning , Sudiarti Diah
Published: January 2021

Media merupakan salah satu alat bantu yang digunakan oleh guru dalam roses pembelajaran. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa rendah, dimana nilai hasil belajar siswa masih banyak yang di bawah KKM, terutama pada saat ulangan harian. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan PTK, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan data kuantitatif yang berasal dari tes kognitif hasil belajar siswa. Dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 18 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut rata- rata nilai kognitif siswa pada siklus I sebesar 81. Pada siklus II diperoleh rata-ratanilai kognitif siswa sejumlah 90, maka terjadi peningkatan sejumlah 9%. Maka penerapan media menggunakan penerapan media Peta Jelajah Taman Botani sangat efektif berasarkan hasil pencapaiaan hasl belajar siswa sehingga dapat membantu dalam keberhasilan proses pembelajaran.
Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Peta Jelajah, Taman Botani.
Parasites on Waves: The Political Potential of Radio Transmission in the Works of Katarzyna Krakowiak
Authors: Wódz Marta
Published: January 2021

Radio, as it was argued by Friedrich Kittler, already in its early history was regarded as a tool allowing for making politics. Although nowadays it may seem to be an example of dated technology, overturned by other, newer media, the question of how the political potential recognized in radio in the early 20th century translates into contemporary reality, is still worth asking. Perhaps some general qualities of that medium can be described by observing how radio is used by contemporary artists. By placing wireless broadcast in the center of interest, transmission art – the term coined at the end of the 1990s – allows to embrace a wide spectrum of artistic practices presenting the issue of transmission as political at its core. On the examples of radio-based projects by Katarzyna Krakowiak: parasitic Free Radio Jaffa and Reconstruction of the Shipyard’s Broadcasting Centre set against the historical background of Krzysztof Wodiczko’s works I am going to pose the question if the transmission art projects can nowadays fulfill the subversive potential recognized in radio almost 100 years earlier.
RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF INTERESTS AND MOTIVES OF DANCE SPORTS
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Kosarev A.A. , Galeev A.R. , Kosareva E.V.
Published: January 2021

Without a doubt, a conscious attitude to physical education and sports is of great importance. Any program of physical culture and sports activities should be based on the principle of constant motivation, self-improvement, and self-development. The authors of the article analyzed and identified the motives that set the desire to engage in dance sports and achieve high results in studies in 2007 and 2020.
PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPLEX OF EXERCISES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIAL ENDURANCE IN RACING SKIERS
Authors:   State Social and Humanitarian University, Mitusova E.D. , Klimanova T.G.
Published: January 2021

The article describes and tested complexes of special-preparatory exercises, revealed the effectiveness of the used special-preparatory exercises for the development of special endurance. The effectiveness of the used special-preparatory exercises for the development of special endurance was revealed, the use of these complexes in the experimental group gives 38.12 to the effectiveness in control training, which is 26.03 higher than the indicators of the control group, which was engaged in the generally accepted program. The results of the study can serve as the main basis for the preparation of educational and methodological materials, can be used when drawing up educational and training plans directly, designed for a macrocycle of both one year and four years. The materials obtained allow us to see the statistics of growth in our study and at a certain stage of preparation to give preference to the method that was tested.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR TRAINING JUDGES IN FIRE AND RESCUE SPORTS BASED ON A MULTIMEDIA CONTROL PROGRAM
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Novokreshchenov V.V. , Chudinovskikh O.V. , Chudinovskikh P.V. ,   SU FPS №6 EMERCOM of Russia
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of a study on the implementation of information technologies in the process of training judges in fire sports. The study showed the importance of developing a multimedia monitoring program, which made it possible to carry out the educational process in a remote format in the context of the restrictions associated with the coronavirus pandemic.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A SET OF EXERCISES AIMED AT TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL TRAINING OF YOUNG VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
Authors:   Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Olkhovskaya E.B.
Published: January 2021

Physical culture and sports activities are presented as a way to optimize the physical and mental health of older people. Based on the results of theoretical analysis, the author suggests Nordic walking and table tennis as effective means of adaptive physical activity for age-related people with health restrictions. The study found a significant improvement in the functional indicators of the main body systems, as well as optimization of the level of anxiety of the subjects in the course of classes.
PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF INDIVIDUALIZING THE TRAINING OF WINTER POLYATLONISTS OF THE SPORT SPECIALIZATION STAGE
Authors:   Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen, Pavlova A.N. , Ponomarev G.N.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the pedagogical aspects of individualizing the training process of winter polyamorists at the stage of sports specialization. In order to identify the most important aspects, an analysis was made of the federal sports training standard for winter polycation, programs of sports school «Ekran», scientific-methodical literature on the subject of research. Analysis of various sources revealed that the process of individualization of young platonists in sports for children and young people is a pressing issue today that requires new approaches.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FLAT SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF OMSK
Authors:   Siberian State University of Physical Culture and Sports, Rasin M.S. , Maltseva N.A.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the issue of internal connection and communication of objects of urban and recreational infrastructure, adapted for physical culture and sports in the city. An example of organizing an accessible sports infrastructure that allows organizing active leisure time for city residents, solving socially significant problems of the urban population is given.
EFFECT OF THERMAL STRESS ON THE PHYSICAL QUALITY OF TRAINED MEN: PILOT STUDY
Authors:   Russian State University of Physical Culture, Sports, Youth and Tourism, Smolensky A.V. , Miroshnikov A.B. , Formenov A.D. , Antonov A.G.
Published: January 2021

The question of the recreational effect of ambient temperature on most of the body's vital processes is often raised, which makes it the most important environmental factor, adaptation to which can be decisive for the body's adaptive capabilities. In our work, we evaluated the effect of using a sauna at + 85°C after tests for maximum performance and physiological characteristics in healthy, physically active men.
DEVELOPMENT OF A WUSHU PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN 4–5 YEARS OLD AND ITS TESTING
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Umnov V.P. , Potapova M.G. ,   Club “Qing Lun”
Published: January 2021

The article points out the illegality of using existing Wushu programs in the educational and training process of adult athletes in working with children without taking into account their physical development and physical fitness. Potapova M. G. developed the author's program for children 4–5 years old and here are the results of its testing on indicators of the dynamics of changes in the level of physical development and physical fitness of older preschoolers.
CONTRIBUTION ATHLETE-PERMYAKOV IN GREAT VICTORY
Authors:   Perm Military Institute of the Russian National Guard RF, Filatov A.V. , Shvarev Ya.S. , Panachev V.D. , Morozov D.P. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University,   Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University
Published: January 2021

Results of the study of the contribution athlete Perm edges are presented in an article in Great victory. The drills lasted During the war, competition, and preparation sharpshooter, skier to combat action on the front.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CYBATHLETICS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Shvetsov A.V.
Published: January 2021

Currently, the functionality of modern technical means of rehabilitation (TMR) is rapidly expanding, respectively pushing the boundaries of motor and psychological capabilities for people with disabilities. One of the important tasks of adaptive physical culture and manufacturers is to inform people about the possibilities of TMR, including their demonstration in practice in the format of competitions or contests, so that a person with a disability can see and perform everyday household operations with TMR.
INFLUENCE OF THE POST-ISOMETRIC RELAXATION METHOD ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH KNEE ARTHROSIS
Authors:   Ural State University of Physical Education, Yakusheva A.N.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the results of the study to identify the effect of the method of post-isometric relaxation in the correction of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system by patients with arthrosis of the knee joint. The study showed the importance of using additional rehabilitation means by persons with arthrosis.
Cryptocurrencies as Investment Instrument: A Social Commerce and Subscription-Based Service Perspective
Authors: Paschalie Leonardus Evandito , Santoso Adhi Setyo
Published: January 2021

This research aims to create a better understanding of cryptocurrency adoption. The research framework is adapted from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with additional constructs: social commerce, hedonic motivations, and utilitarian motivation. A quantitative research method was chosen for this study. A total of 54 respondents are collected using a snowball non-probability sampling method. The results show that Hedonic motivation and utilitarian motivation that represent subscription-based online services prove to have an impact on perceived usefulness. However, perceived usefulness fails to impact behavioral intention to use. Social commerce representing social interaction in the model has proven that it impacts behavioral intention to use with the mediation of perceived trust.
THE STUDY OF THE WEAR RESISTANCE OF THE PLATE NODES IN FRICTION DURING THE PACKER ASSEMBLY
Authors: Huseynli Zenfira , Karimov Miralam
Published: January 2021

The article provides information on the research carried out to eliminate this problem due to the friction of the plates with integral sealing nodes during the mounting of packers used in the drilling, operation and technological processes of oil and gas wells. The problem of the packers losing their ability to work without friction during the installation of the packer is that the packer is removed from the well prematurely and replaced with new ones, which leads to both loss of time and material and technical losses.
Keywords: plate, worn out, mounting, cohesion, packer.
PERSPECTIVES OF CYCLOID TRANSMISSION
Authors: Aliyev Alesker , Qasimova Aydan
Published: January 2021

In modern mechanical engineering, transmissions with the use of an involute tooth profile are widespread. However, one of the main disadvantages of these transmissions is that they exposure to wear. In this study, research on the cycloid profile is conducted as an alternative option. Cycloid profiles are one of the profiles applied to the teeth in order to transmit motion.
Although cycloid profiles are mainly used in instrumentation, satellites are made of cycloid profile in planetary gears. Cycloid profile teeth are less exposed to wear during operation. Practically, the shape of cycloidal teeth does not allow them to break, so there is no bending deformation in the teeth. In planetary gear transmission, the satellites are usually made of a cycloid profile. Cycloid profile teeth are exposed to less wear. Currently, planetary gear reducers are widely used mainly in the oil industry, drilling equipments, in the lifting mechanisms, gearboxes, on chain conveyors, rotary tables, in robotics, manufacturing, mechanical and chemical engineering fields and so on.
The increased load capacity of the cycloid pinion gears is due to the multi-pair contact surface and it has a superior adhesion profile than the involute profile. The loading schemes of cycloidal and evolvent profile teeth shows that the normal force in contact Fn and its dangerous section on the tooth of the cycloidal profile is much less than in the case when the tooth has an involute profile. This is due to the fact that with cycloid profile transmission the number of teeth simultaneously transmitting the load is significantly greater than when implementing the same transmission with involute teeth. Cycloid profile gear reducers can be considered as a modern solution to current requirements such as high efficiency, smooth and quiet work, ability to accept short-term maximum loads, small overall size, minimum technical requirements etc.
The simulation of the real load conditions and interference generated during the rotation of the shaft was developed in Solidworks in order to determine the contact stresses and the contact areas resulting from these stresses of the teeth of the gear and satellites of cycloid profile planetary gear reducers. This simulation determines the values of the teeth involved in the contact, the interference of those teeth, the contact areas and the contact stresses generated in these areas, depending on the angle of rotation of the shaft. The profile of the proposed teeth allows to achieve the minimum size with the maximum transmission ratio.
Keywords: cycloid profile, cycloid transmission, planetary reducer, interference, simulation, contact area.
The Concept of Gender and Legislative Support of Gender Rights Protection at the Current Stage of the Armed Forces of Ukraine Development
Authors: Korniichuk Yurii , Ostrovska-Buhaichuk Iryna , Lazurina Nataliia
Published: January 2021

Artykuł przedstawia analizę pojęcia płci i stereotypów płciowych. Analizowana jest różnica między pojęciami gender i płci biologicznej. Analizowane są również ogólnie przyjęte międzynarodowe akty prawne dotyczące równości płci w wojsku, a szczególną uwagę zwraca się na uwzględnienie głównych aspektów ustawodawstwa krajowego w wyżej wymienionym kierunku.
PRELIMINARY DATA ON THE LICHEN BIOTA OF THE PARK OF THE MUSEUM-RESERVE “GORKI LENINSKY” (MOSCOW OBLAST)
Authors: Cherepenina D. A. , Muchnik E. E.
Published: January 2021

The results of the first lichenological studies in the old park of the museum-reserve “Gorki Leninsky” (Leninsky urban district of the Moscow oblast) are presented. The checklist of lichen biota is given including 71 species of lichens and 3 species of allied non-lichenized fungi from 40 genera, 25 families. Acarospora moenium (Vain.) Räsänen, Lecania erysibe (Ach.) Mudd are new species for Moscow oblast. Four indicator species of biologically valuable forest and park communities are identified: Alyxoria varia, Biatoridium monasteriense, Chaenotheca stemonea, Physconia perisidiosa. The absolute index of lichen biota species richness of the park of the museum-reserve “Gorki Leninsky” is higher than in the previously studied parks of the museum-reserve “Abramtsevo”, the museum-reserve of A. S. Pushkin and the museum-estate “Ostafyevo” – “Russian Parnassus”. However, the relative index of species richness (Menchinic Index) of the lichen biota of the park “Gorki Leninsky” is lower than that of the park “Abramtsevo”, located in the area with less anthropogenic load. Nitrophilic species prevail over acidophilic species in the lichen cover of oak and birch, which have an “acidic” pH of bark in the background conditions, in the surveyed part of the territory of the park “Gorki Leninsky”. The revealed ratio of acidophytes and nitrophytes in the lichen cover of oak and birch, and the absence of species highly sensitive to dusting and air pollution indicate a significant anthropogenic load on the surveyed park community, in particular, nitrogen pollution.
Using cluster analysis methods to forecast the investment development of agricultural sector enterprises
Authors: Putsenteilo Petro , Kostetskyi Yaroslav
Published: January 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation and use of cluster analysis methods for forecasting investment development of agricultural sector enterprises.

Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern economics. The following methods are used in the process of research: analysis and synthesis – to study the object and subject of research; grouping, abstract and logical – for theoretical generalizations of research results and formulation of conclusions; tools of econometric modelling: method of cluster analysis, constructive and strategic forecasting – in the study of the state of the agricultural sector, substantiation of the directions of cluster formation, forecasting trends in the agricultural sector for the future; statistical analysis and generalization – to process an array of statistical and empirical data and formulate the relevant conclusions of the conducted study.

Findings. The need to model the conditions associated with investment in an unstable external environment of the agricultural sector. The application of cluster analysis to study the state of the agricultural sector is proposed. The use of econometric modelling tools – methods of statistical analysis for forecasting the development of agricultural enterprises is substantiated. The cost of investments in agriculture of Ukraine is analysed.

Originality. Recommendations for wider use of econometric modelling tools to ensure the process of planning and forecasting the development of the agricultural sector of the economy have been deepened. The scientific and methodological approach to forecasting the development of the agricultural sector for the future has been improved with the help of cluster analysis tools, which confirmed the rational use of territorial distribution by regions and growth of investment capacity of agricultural production and average labour productivity.

Practical value. The obtained results of the study allowed to systematize the factors that most affect the results of financial and economic activities, and to identify three scenarios of agricultural production in clusters (in homogeneous groups of regions): realistic, optimistic and pessimistic forecasts, identify alternative trajectories of agricultural sector, compare forecasting volumes of agricultural production with domestic needs and estimate export growth.

Key words: agricultural sector, investment support, methods of cluster analysis, investment development forecasting, cluster, scenarios of agricultural production development.
Basic approaches to the development of resistant social capital of the state customs service
Authors: Ruda Tetiana
Published: January 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is research of the peculiarities of the development of resistant social capital of the State Customs Service and development of proposals for the development of a model of its development.

Methodology of research. The following methods are used to achieve this goal: induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, abstraction, dialectical cognition – in the study of scientific sources and research of theoretical aspects of the development of resistant social capital, the definition of the categorical apparatus of the research; abstract and logical – to generalize theoretical positions, to form conclusions and proposals on the research topic.

Findings. The essence and features of the development of resistant social capital are determined. The expediency of developing a model of development of resistant social capital of the State Customs Service, which is based on the principles of attributiveness and synergy, is substantiated. It allows to take into account the influence of environmental factors of the department and time variables on the development of social capital.

The structural content of the development model is given, which includes: attributes of the object of development, attributes of the internal and external environment. The object, goals, functions and principles of building a model of development of resistant social capital of the State Customs Service are determined. A detailed description of each stage of application of the model of development of resistant social capital of the State Customs Service is given, which includes: monitoring, design, planning, implementation and control. The advantages of practical implementation of the proposed model are outlined.

Originality. The study of theoretical aspects of the development of resistant social capital of the State Customs Service has been further developed. For the first time, proposals for the formation of a model for the development of resistant social capital at the sectoral level have been developed, its structure, features of practical implementation and advantages of application have been determined.

Practical value. The main provisions of this study can be used in the process of developing proposals for the development of conceptual areas of development of resistant social capital in the State Customs Service.

Key words: development, attributiveness, attributive model of development, development of resistant social capital of the State Customs Service, model of development of resistant social capital of the State Customs Service.
The improvement of marketing management in agrarian sphere
Authors: Shkolnyi Oleksandr
Published: January 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is consideration of theoretical and methodological aspects of marketing management and identification of its main features in the agricultural sector of the economy.

Methodology of research. The systems and synergetic approach was applied as the theoretical and methodological basis for the research. Abstractive, logical and empirical methods were used in the process of highlighting the problems of marketing management in agribusiness. The tabular and graphical methods were used for visual presentation of analyzed data.

Findings. The study brings up considerations for the clarification of the marketing concept in agribusiness. The changes that take place in the global market can stimulate Ukraine’s food marketing system development. Agrimarketing has been defined as a concept which is broader than agriselling. The main elements of marketing mix (product, price, place and promotion) highlighted in the context of reflecting consumer preferences, achieving entrepreneurial profits, leveling of contradictions between market institutions.

The causes of seasonal price fluctuation for agricultural products were identified with the aim of developing the risk management mechanisms and governing regulatory programs. Geographical indications have been defined as the tools for attaining the sustainable food system and strengthening competitive positions of agricultural producers. The ethical entrepreneurship issues in agrifood system were discussed in order to reflect current trends in consumer preferences.

Originality. The concept of ethical entrepreneurship in agribusiness has been further developed.

Practical value. The proposed scientific and methodological approaches to the development of marketing management in agrarian sphere can be applied for the improvement of agricultural trade policy and development of regional marketing programs.

Key words: marketing management, price volatility, agricultural commodities, agricultural trade policy, ethical entrepreneurship.
Methodical bases of definition of level of economic safety of the motor transport enterprise
Authors: Duleba Nadiia
Published: January 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is deepening of theoretical bases and development of methodical recommendations on definition of level of economic safety of the motor transport enterprise and the prevention of threats of loss of economic safety by it.

Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the article is the general provisions of economic theory, the work of economists on economic efficiency of production and economic security of enterprises.

The following methods are used to analyse the state and main trends of economic security of the enterprise: the method of correlation and regression analysis - to determine the unknown parameters in matrix form and the vector of unknown parameters; methods of economic and mathematical modelling - for calculation of unknown parameters of multifactor regression.

Findings. Methodical bases of definition of level of economic safety of the motor transport enterprise consisting of three blocks are developed: an estimation of a current condition of economic activity, a choice of factors of influence on economic safety and determining the level of economic security of the transport enterprise, each of which contains a set of actions, the implementation of which ensures the transition to the next block.

Originality. Theoretical provisions are substantiated and the block diagram of definition of level of economic safety of the motor transport enterprise which is based on comparison of net operating incomes and operating expenses of the motor transport enterprise is developed. When the net operating income exceeds the total operating costs, the economic activity of the trucking company becomes profitable. But in order to talk about the economic security of its operating activities, the company needs a certain level of income that will cover the unforeseen costs associated with the influence of internal and external factors – “safety margin”.

Practical value. The obtained results allow determining the level of economic security of motor transport enterprises and serving as a basis for further studies of the impact of internal and external factors on their activities and the mechanism for ensuring the success of these enterprises in the long term.

Key words: economic security, motor transport enterprise, safety margin, levels of economic security, transition zone, vector of unknown parameters.
Pragmatics of improving planning and management in the hotel and restaurant business
Authors: Bryindzia Zinoviy , Kulyk Andrii
Published: January 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of expediency of strategic planning of activity of hotel and restaurant business and formation of model of strategic management that will allow to activate potential of subjects of managing and to provide their stable development in strategic perspective.

Methodology of research. The authors used empirical, statistical and questionnaire research methods to identify the factors influencing the activities of hotel and restaurant business. It allowed substantiating the stages of business planning and describing their implementation, the formation of an improved model of strategic management, development of proposals for baseline indicators. It is expedient to make decisions on the basis of indicators concerning directions and the purpose of development of business on rendering of services in this sphere.

Findings. The reasons for the imbalance of the hotel and restaurant business are analysed and the need for strategic planning and management in this area is substantiated. The stages of planning of hotel and restaurant business are defined taking into account current and strategic factors of its development that will allow to form balance between the realized services and their needs in the market.

A model of strategic management of the hotel and restaurant business has been developed, which is focused on the existing social and economic level achieved in this area, resource potential and assessment of the initial conditions and opportunities for development. The main problems of the hotel and restaurant business have been identified, taking into account which will allow to achieve a positive result in the long run and to form a sufficient level of competitiveness of business entities.

Originality. The organizational and methodological bases of formation of effective management of hotel and restaurant business which are based on theories of sustainable, competitive and innovative development that will allow to develop various scenarios of business development taking into account current and strategic factors are deepened.

Practical value. The obtained results form an important methodological basis for improving the mechanisms of strategic planning and management of hotel and restaurant business entities, as well as allow to form competitive and functional strategies for their development in the long run.

Key words: hotel and restaurant business, model of strategic management, stages of planning, business plan, current factors, strategic factors.
KELLER-BOX SOLUTION OF THE STAGNATION POINT MICROPOLAR FLUID FLOW BETWEEN POROUS PLATES WITH INJECTION
Authors: Bhat A. , Katagi N.N.
Published: January 2021

The present study deals with the steady axisymmetric flow of micropolar fluid between two parallel porous plates when the fluid is injected through both walls at the same rate. The influence of velocity slip at the porous surface is analyzed. A detailed finite-difference solution is developed for the resulting non-linear coupled differential equations representing velocities and microrotation. The numerical computations are obtained for radial, axial velocities, and microrotation for varying injection Reynolds number, micropolar parameter, and slip coefficient. Further, a comparison of the results is given with those obtained in the literature with different methods as special cases.
Pattern and Nature of Fatal Blunt Force Homicidal Injuries and Its Correlation with the Weapon
Authors: Sujith Sreenivas C
Published: January 2021

Blunt force trauma or blunt injury is a Physical / Mechanical injury which is non- penetrating or penetrating

in nature characteristic of a weapon / instrument / object which is not sharp. The word denotes the nature

of object producing the injury rather than the type of injury. Injuries produced by blunt trauma include

abrasions, contusions, , lacerations or bone fractures. The pattern and nature of the injury is influenced

by the force transmitted, weight of object / weapon and nature of the surface of blunt object. The study

evaluates the fatal blunt injuries over a period of six years (2006-2011) and correlates the pattern, nature and

configuration of injury with the alleged weapon / object used to inflicting it
Tobacco Toxicity in Tobacco Chewers
Authors: V. Chandrasekhar
Published: January 2021

Nicotine is highly addictive plant derived alkaloid and the most important species in human use today is

Nicotiana tabacum. There are direct health effects of chronic nicotine exposure. Even in low doses, nicotine

causes vasoconstriction and other cardiovascular effects related to catecholamine release and promote

angiogenesis, neuroteratogenicity, and possibly some cancers¹. Periodontal disease and dental cavities

and have up to 48 times the risk of oropharyngeal cancers compared with people who do not use tobacco

products². Low doses exposure produces fine tremor, cutaneous vasoconstriction, increased GI motility, and

increase in heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure³. Low dose nicotine also increases mental alertness

and produces euphoria and desired psychoactive effects³. Metabolism is via the hepatic cytochrome oxidase

system. The half life of nicotine in the body is 1 to 4 hours and decreases with repeated nicotine exposure4.
Management of Oroantral Communication Using Double Layered Closure with Buccal Fat Pad and Buccal Advancement Flap: Prospective Randomized Clinical Study
Authors: Kumar Nilesh
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Although many techniques are available for management of oroantral communication, they

utilize single layer tissue for closure of defect which is composite in nature. There is limited evidence in

literature regarding efficacy of double layered closure using combination of flaps. This study was designed

to assess utility of double layer closure of oroantral communication using buccal fat pad and buccal mucosa

advancement flap.

Material and Method: Patients with oroantral communication were randomly allocated to two groups;

group A were treated with two layered closure (buccal fat pad and buccal mucosa) and group B were treated

with single layer closure (buccal fat pad). Same protocol of perioperative management was used for both

groups. The postoperative parameters evaluated included success of surgery (complete closure without any

nasal regurgitation), duration of surgery, pain, swelling and mouth opening.

Results: Total of 27 patients were divided into group A (n=13) and group B (n=14). The mean size of the

defect was 28.23 mm in study group and 24.57 mm in the control group. The surgical procedure took more

time (42.23 minutes) in group A, as compared to group B (26.21 minutes). Post-operative evaluation of pain

and mouth opening showed no statistically significant between the two groups at 7th and 30th postoperative

days respectively. However, swelling was relatively more when combination of buccal fat pad and buccal

advancement flap was used.

Conclusion: Double layered closure is efficient in management of OAC. No dehiscence of flap was seen in

study group. Comparatively 3 dehiscence was observed in control group, especially with large size defect.

The postoperative sequel in both groups was similar.
A Comparative Study of Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 with Recent Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020 Through Judicial Pronouncement
Authors: Pyali Chatterjee
Published: January 2021

Recently Cabinet has passed the proposed Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020. In

current bill certain changes has been made regarding the upper limit of gestational age for termination of

pregnancy under MTP Act, 1971. Through this paper researcher will discuss about the drawback of the MTP

(Amendment) Bill, 2020 in terms of gestational age with the help of the various judicial pro-announcement.
Formulation and Effectiveness Test of Matoa Stem (Pometia Pinnata) Skin Extract Cream Combination of Honey on Staphylacoccus Aureus Bacteria
Authors: Norma
Published: January 2021

Matoa (Pometia Pinnata) is a typical Papua fruit plant, classified as a large tree with an average height of

18 meters with a maximum average diameter of 100 cm. Generally bear fruit once a year, flowering in

July to October and fruiting 3 or 4 months later. Some research shows that the leaves, fruit bark and matoa

tree bark contain tannins, saponins and alkaloids. The purpose of this study was to produce a formulation

and test the effectiveness of a cream extract of matoa tree bark (pometia pinnata) honey combination on

staphylacoccus aureus bacteria. This research is a purely experimental research to produce an extract of

the matoa tree bark cream and then test its effectiveness in the treatment of staphylococcus aureus bacteria,

with a completely randomized design (CRD) design. The results showed that the matoa rind extract cream

was effective against staphylacoccus aureus bacteria with a significant value of 0.00 <0.005. This study

recommends a combination of honey bark stem extract cream for the treatment of staphylococcus aureus

bacterial infections.
A representação do espaço e do poder em Mário de Carvalho: uma apologia da subversão, de Márcia Manir Miguel Feitosa
Authors: Tolomei Cristiane Navarrete
Published: January 2021

Livro resenhado:
FEITOSA, Márcia Manir Miguel. A representação do espaço e do poder em Mário de Carvalho: uma apologia da subversão. São Luís: Café&Lápis, 2018. 121 p. ISBN 9788562485787.
Crítica sem Adolfo Casais Monteiro ou o país absurdo para além da presença
Authors: Lima João Tiago
Published: January 2021

Durante o seu exílio brasileiro (de 1954 até julho de 1972, data em que morre), Adolfo Casais Monteiro levou a cabo duas tarefas. Por um lado, por meio da atividade docente e da colaboração na imprensa (sobretudo em O Estado de S. Paulo), desempenhou um papel importante na divul­gação de autores portugueses. Por outro lado, mesmo afastado de Portugal, Casais Monteiro continua a desempenhar um influente papel — por vezes subterrâneo, mas nem por isso menos relevante — na cena literária portuguesa (o famoso ensaio de Eduardo Lourenço sobre a Presença como contrarrevolução do nosso modernismo, por exemplo, foi pela primeira vez publicado integralmente na Revista do Livro graças a Casais Monteiro). Que papel foi esse e como pode ser hoje avaliado?
Apresentação
Authors: Werkema Andréa Sirihal , Vasconcelos Viviane da Silva
Published: January 2021

Apresentação à Convergência Lusíada 44.
Persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran klasifikasi organisme berbasis daring
Authors: Haryanti Dwi , Suwarto Suwarto , Iskandar Dudy
Published: January 2021

Terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia, memaksa SMA N 1 Tawangsari untuk menerapkan pembelajaran daring secara intensif. Namun penerapan ini perlu evaluasi agar diketahui bentuk pembelajaran daring seperti apa yang diinginkan siswa. Tujuan penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah memahami persepsi siswa dalam mempelajari materi Klasifikasi organisme berdasarkan pembelajaran berbasis daring.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif berdasarkan angket yang disebarkan kepada siswa. Hasil persepsi sebagian besar siswa menyatakan mendukung pembelajaran daring dengan e-learning dan setuju dengan kemudahan aksesibilitasnya, namun sangat rendah dari sisi kemudahan penggunaan, pemahaman materi, dan interaksi. Sehingga 65% menyatakan e-learning tidak menarik dibandingkan belajar tatap muka, 30% menyatakan masih menarik, dan sisanya ragu-ragu.
Analisis campur kode pada gaya bicara anak muda
Authors: Panuntun Ida Ayu
Published: January 2021

Gaya bicara anak muda jaman sekarang menjadi sesuatu yang menarik untuk dianalisis. Sebagai pembelajar bahasa kedua, maka peran bahasa pertama atau sebaliknya sering muncul pada percakapan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan tipe campur kode yang digunakan pada percakapan anak muda. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian berupa deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah 7 anak muda pada usia 9 sampai 15 tahun. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini adalah identifikasi, klasifikasi dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 72.7% menggunakan campur kode tipe intra-sentential, 22.7% menggunakan tipe intra-lexical dan 1 ucapan 4.5% menggunakan tipe a change of pronunciation. Prosentase tertinggi campur kode yang muncul pada gaya bicara anak muda adalah tipe intra-sentential, sebagaian besar campur kode yang muncul berupa ucapan berbentuk frasa atau berupa gabungan kata-kata, kemudian Intra-lexical menduduki prosentase lebih kecil dibanding intra-sentential. Hal ini berarti anak muda mencoba menggabungkan dua kata, yaitu Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris dalam satu kata. Sementara temuan dengan prosentase terendah adalah a change of pronunciation. Pada temuan ini gaya bicara anak muda berupa kata-kata Bahasa Inggris yang telah mengalami perubahan suara.
Deskripsi marketing mix jasa pendidikan sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah Kutoarjo
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan marketing mix  jasa pendidikan SD Muhammadiyah Kutoarjo yang terdiri dari produk, harga, lokasi, promosi, SDM, bukti fisik dan proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan analisis non statistik, dengan model analisis mengalir (flow model of analysis). Marketing mix  jasa pendidikan adalah kegiatan promosi mengenai produk, harga , lokasi, barang bukti/  prasarana sekolah dan proses kegiatan sekolah yang di lakukan  sumber daya manusia sekolah.
Disagreement, Deference, and Religious Commitment
Authors: Lougheed Kirk
Published: January 2021

Disagreement, Deference, and Religious Commitment, by John Pittard. Oxford University Press, 2020. Pp xiii + 339. $80 (hardcover).
The Dependence Response and Explanatory Loops
Authors: Law Andrew
Published: January 2021

There is an old and powerful argument for the claim that divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A recent response to this argument, sometimes called the “dependence response,” centers around the claim that God’s relevant past beliefs depend on the relevant agent’s current or future behavior in a certain way. This paper offers a new argument for the dependence response, one that revolves around different cases of time travel. Somewhat serendipitously, the argument also paves the way for a new reply to a compelling objection to the dependence response, the challenge from prepunishment. But perhaps not so serendipitously, the argument also renders the dependence response incompatible with certain views of providence.
Arguing to Theism from Consciousness
Authors: Page Ben
Published: January 2021

I provide an argument from consciousness for God’s existence. I first consider a version of the argument which is ultimately difficult to evaluate. I then consider a stronger argument, on which consciousness, given our worldly laws of nature, is rather substantial evidence for God’s existence. It is this latter argument the paper largely focuses on, both in setting it out and defending it from various objections.