bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decoding COVID-19 Conversations with Visualization: Twitter Analytics and Emerging Trends
Authors: Biswas Joyeshree
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the vast landscape of COVID-19 discussions on Twitter, aiming to unveil pertinent insights and emerging trends within this dynamic social media platform. Analyzing a substantial volume of Twitter data related to the pandemic, our research scrutinizes the content, sentiments, and patterns of conversations among users. By employing advanced analytics, we discern key themes, prevalent sentiments, and the evolution of discourse over time. This investigation not only provides a comprehensive overview of the diverse topics encompassed within COVID-19 discussions on Twitter but also sheds light on the trends shaping public opinion and awareness. The abstract scrutinizes the influencers and amplifiers within this virtual discourse, identifying pivotal accounts and trending hashtags that significantly contribute to the dissemination of information. Moreover, the study investigates the geographical and temporal variations in COVID-19 discussions, offering a nuanced understanding of how these conversations evolve across different regions and timeframes. As social media plays an increasingly central role in shaping public perceptions, this research aims to contribute valuable insights for policymakers, health organizations, and the public to comprehend the dynamics of COVID-19 communication on Twitter. Ultimately, by uncovering the insights and trends within these discussions, this study endeavours to enhance our understanding of the public discourse surrounding the pandemic and its implications for public health communication strategies.
A Comprehensive Survey of Fuzzy Logic Utilization in Different Agricultural Sectors
Authors: Sinha Mukesh Kumar , Tiwari Rajesh Kumar
Published: March 2024

Fuzzy logic (FL) has emerged as a pivotal component within the realm of Expert Systems, demonstrating its efficacy in addressing real-life challenges that had previously eluded resolution. Its versatile applications span a multitude of domains, with this paper specifically delving into the successful utilization of fuzzy logic methods to tackle various agricultural issues. This comprehensive review explores instances where fuzzy logic has been seamlessly integrated into expert systems to provide innovative solutions within the field of agricultural sciences. The examined applications encompass a spectrum of challenges encountered in agriculture, showcasing the adaptability and effectiveness of fuzzy logic in addressing complex issues. This paper serves not only as an insightful examination of existing applications but also as a valuable contribution to the literature survey, laying the groundwork for future research endeavours. Particularly, it provides a foundational reference for those undertaking research aimed at developing expert systems tailored for specific crops in designated regions of our country. As a part of the broader landscape, this study acts as a cornerstone, offering a starting point for further investigations and advancements in the intersection of fuzzy logic and agricultural sciences.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MENYAMBUNG HURUF ARAB PADA PESERTA KURSUS BAHASA ARAB DI MASJID AN NUR JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Ma'sum Ali
Published: March 2024

Knowledge and the ability to form and connect Arabic letters are still fundamental problems among students. Several studies have shown that some of them are still wrong in connecting Arabic letters. This study aims to describe the form and level of errors of Arabic language course participants at An Nur Mosque, South Jakarta, in connecting Arabic letters. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research data was taken from the results of the course participant's written test and then analyzed by reducing the data, analyzing it, and then drawing conclusions. The result of the study shows that the participant's form of error connecting the Arabic letters was: Connecting letters that should be separated 2). Separating letters that should be connected 3). Forming letters not according to the rules of connecting either at the beginning, middle, or end of a word 4). Does not form a connecting line. In addition, there are 595 errors in forming and connecting letters. The highest error which 235 errors was found in the points forming letters not according to the rules of connecting either at the beginning, middle, or end of a word. Meanwhile, the lowest was 71 errors on the error points of connecting letters that should have been separated. Keywords: error; analysis; connect; Arabic; Letter
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP RELIGIUS SISWA PADA ASPEK ISLAM
Authors: Hasanah Siti Nur Hidayatul , Zainuddin Mohammad Riza
Published: March 2024

Schools as a place to educate the nation's next generation are very important in seeking to improve the religious attitude or character of students, especially in the Islamic aspect. At present, Islamic religious education in schools is considered less successful in changing the attitudes and behavior of the diversity of students and building the morals and ethics of the nation. The reality of student behavior that is very real is the increasing number of students involved in brawls between students, drug association, theft, promiscuity and so on. The role of the teacher at school is very important in helping students to improve their religious character through various learning activities carried out at school. The religious attitude in the Islamic aspect concerns the frequency and intensity of the implementation of worship which determines, for example, prayer, fasting and zakat. The role of the teacher in shaping or improving students' religious attitudes to the Islamic aspect includes: the teacher must be able to be a good educator, the teacher can be a good teacher, the teacher becomes a guide, and most importantly the teacher can be a model and role model for his students.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION MATERIAL WITH A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Ciptadi Muhammad Teguh , Haris Abdul , Ishomuddin
Published: March 2024

The sociological approach to Islamic Religious Education Material (PAI) is important and relevant in an increasingly complex and diverse society. The background to this approach can be found in the social challenges faced by modern society, including religious pluralism, interreligious conflict, and rapid social change. In this condition, Islamic religious education needs to align the understanding of religion with the understanding of social realities that influence and are influenced by religion. This study examines the sociological approach in PAI material to create students who deeply understand Islam in a social context. This includes understanding how Islamic teachings influence social structures, norms, values, and social interactions. Another goal is to promote tolerance, interfaith harmony, and critical thinking skills in students. The method used in this study is the literature review method with a qualitative approach. The sociological approach in PAI material concludes that this approach provides a solid foundation for students to integrate religious and deep social understanding. This helps students become individuals of noble character, tolerance, and positive contribution in an increasingly diverse society. Thus, the sociological approach to PAI is important in preparing a generation capable of facing and overcoming social and religious challenges in modern society.
STUDI TENTANG KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhana Taufiqur , Tarigan Ira Wahyuni Br , Nst Ahmad Rifai  Najmul Akhyar M , Daulay Haidar Putra , Sumanti Solihah Titin
Published: March 2024

Kebudayaan pada hakikatnya adalah nilai-nilai yang dihasilkan dari proses komunikasi antar individu. Nilai-nilai budaya diakui seiring berjalannya waktu dalam interaksi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penulis fokus pada tiga topik, yaitu sejarah masuknya kebudayaan Islam di Indonesia; Faktor apa saja yang mendorong dan menghambat berkembangnya kebudayaan Islam di Indonesia? Lalu bagaimana masuknya budaya Islam di Indonesia? Metodologi Penelitian Penelitian merupakan suatu kegiatan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan analisis dan konstruksi, yang dilakukan secara sistematis, metodis dan konsisten. Sistematis artinya mengikuti jalan atau metode tertentu. Masuknya agama Islam di nusantara berlanjut pada abad ke-7 dan ke-8 Masehi. Namun kenyataannya perkembangan dakwah baru dimulai pada abad ke-11 dan ke-12, yang berarti dakwah terus berlanjut di nusantara selama beberapa abad. . di tahun-tahun awalnya. Teori masuknya Islam sampai ke nusantara antara lain teori Arab, teori Cina, teori Persia, teori India, dan teori Turki tentang tempat asalnya. Ketiga, strategi penyebaran Islam di nusantara dilakukan terutama melalui perdagangan, da’wah, perkawinan, pendidikan dan Islamisasi budaya.Kata Kunci: Studi, Kebudayaan, Islam, Indonesia
PRINSIP DASAR MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIST
Authors: Fikriyyah Dzakiroh , Fauji Imam
Published: March 2024

Mengelola Lembaga Pendidikan islam tidak terlepas dari prinsip pedoman sebagai petunjuk arah dari pemangku kebijakan sehingga dapat berjalan dengan baik. Pemimpin Lembaga Pendidikan dalam hal ini perlu memahami prinsip dari prinsip dasar dalam mengelola Lembaga Pendidikan islam. Tentunya pedoman dasar yang diambil berdasarkan al-quran, untuk penataan/pengelolaan Lembaga Pendidikan islamyang melibatkan sumber daya manusia dan non manusia dalam menggerakannya. Prinsip dasar yang harus diimplimentasikan dalam mengelola Lembaga Pendidikan islam yaitu prinsip Bijaksana, Jujur, amanah, adil dan tanggung jawab.
KESEIMBANGAN BUDAYA HUKUM ISLAM DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENCIPTAKAN HARMONISASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Sari Zeti Nofita
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki keseimbangan antara budaya hukum Islam dan kearifan lokal dalam konteks penciptaan harmonisasi beragama. Tujuan utama adalah untuk memahami bagaimana kedua elemen ini dapat saling melengkapi dan berkontribusi dalam menciptakan lingkungan sosial yang harmonis bagi masyarakat multikultural. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif, dengan analisis teks-teks hukum Islam dan sumber-sumber kearifan lokal yang relevan serta literatur terkait. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang mendukung harmonisasi beragama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseimbangan antara budaya hukum Islam dan kearifan lokal menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan harmonisasi beragama yang berkelanjutan. Integrasi nilai-nilai universal dalam hukum Islam dengan konteks kearifan lokal memungkinkan adanya pengakuan dan penghargaan terhadap keragaman budaya serta keyakinan agama. Dengan demikian, harmonisasi beragama bukanlah sekadar pencapaian hukum, tetapi juga sebuah proses yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam menjaga dan memperkuat keseimbangan antara budaya hukum Islam dan kearifan lokal di dalamnya. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan landasan teoritis dan praktis bagi upaya membangun harmonisasi beragama yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan di masyarakat.
Relación entre la Programación Multianual de Inversiones y el cierre de brechas sociales y económicas
Authors: Segura-Espinoza Elsa E.
Published: March 2024

Objetivo. Establecer en qué medida la Programación Multianual de Inversiones se relaciona con el cierre de brechas sociales y económicas en el distrito de Tomayquichua, 2022-2023. Materiales y métodos. La investigación se caracterizó por ser de tipo transeccional, con un nivel explicativo correlacional y un diseño no experimental. Se empleó la teoría de la directiva del Invierte.pe, donde se encontró información respecto a la Programación Multianual de Inversiones y las brechas sociales y económicas. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado al alcalde, regidores y responsable de la oficina de Programación Multianual de Inversiones de la Municipalidad Distrital de Tomayquichua. Con base en ello se estimaron los coeficientes de correlación de Pearson. Resultados. Se encontró evidencia de una relación positiva entre la Programación Multianual de Inversiones y el cierre de brechas sociales y económicas (R = 0,750). Conclusiones. Se realizó un estudio entre los regidores, el alcalde y el jefe de la OPMI de la Municipalidad de Tomayquichua y se encontró que con una probabilidad del 95,0 % se mantendrá el siguiente plan de inversiones multianual para reducir la desigualdad social y económica en el distrito de Tomayquichua, 2022-2023.
Pesan Verbal Berkonten Vulgar pada Angkutan Umum Pete-Pete di Kota Makassar
Authors: Rahim Abd. Rahman , Munirah Munirah , Hasrianti Andi , Yusuf Nurdin , Arifuddin Arifuddin , Agus Muh
Published: March 2024

The main problem studied in this study is what is the form of eating vulgar language used in land transportation modes? The purpose to be achieved in this study is to describe the form of vulgar language used in the public sector, this research is categorized into qualitative descriptive research types. The subject of this study is public transportation while the data source is all public transportation or land transportation modes in Makassar City. Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation techniques while data analysis is carried out in three stages, namely, data reduction, data classification, and data interpretation. The results of the study showed that the form of using vulgar language in land transportation modes in Makassar City consisted of: 1) Vulgar expressions of very rude categories, 2) Vulgar expressions of rude categories; 3. Medium category vulgar expressions.
Penerapan Algoritma Additive Code Dalam Mengkompresi Record Database
Authors: Fauzan Fathul
Published: March 2024

The problem of storage space requirements in compressed record database applications is one of the main problems that can affect the performance of the compressed record database application itself. This is due to the large number of data records stored in the database. One solution that can be done to overcome this problem is to compress the database file. The compression process in this study was carried out based on the Additive Code algorithm by building a desktop-based database record compression application. The initial process carried out to implement this method is to prepare the SQL file to be compressed, the compression process takes place when the SQL file has finished uploading, then pressing the compression button on the database record compression application and the decompression process takes place when downloading the compressed SQL file and pressing the decompress button. on database record compression applications. Based on the results of the tests carried out, it was obtained that the Ratio of Compression (RC) was 1.33, the Compression Ratio (Cr) was reduced by 75%, Redundancy (Rd) was reduced by 25% and Space Saving (Ss) was reduced by 25%. These results indicate that the storage space requirements for database compression applications record databases more optimally than before the compression process was applied
Implementasi Algoritma Arithmetic Coding Pada Aplikasi Kompresi File PDF
Authors: Prades Egi
Published: March 2024

Currently, application users use information more and more commonly. However, there is a problem that is often encountered, namely the need for large data so that less storage space is needed. Apart from that, the small amount of storage space also affects the speed of sending data. One of the data that is often used is PDF format files. The solution to this problem is to compress the PDF file. Compression is a process of changing a collection of data into a form of code to save on data storage requirements so that the data used is not too large. The Arithemtic Coding algorithm is a data compression algorithm that can be used, by knowing the results of the compression ratio and redundancy process. In applying the Arithmetic Coding algorithm in this research, it can provide compression results which initially have a large size which can be compressed very well in PDF files and the compression results show a compression ratio of 2.15 while the Compression ratio is 46% and Redundancy 54% will be beneficial in sending and moving PDF files will be even easier
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Hipoparatiroid Dengan Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Hartania Dwi
Published: March 2024

Hypoparathyroidism is a disease in which the paratiroid gland in the body only emits a slight amount of the paratiroid hormone. Each person has four parathyroid glands located in the neck, near the thyroid. The paratiroid gland secretes the hormone paratiroid (PTH). In the human body the paratiroid hormone ACTS to maintain a balance of two minerals, calcium and phosphate. Calcium is needed to ensure the smooth operation of the nerves, muscles, and heart. Phosphate is needed in bone formation and teeth. As a result of the hypoparthyroid, the body will develop electrolytic dislytes of low levels of calcium (hypokalsemia) and high levels of phosphate (hyperphosphate). If found in the early stages, the disease is not a serious condition, although sufferers will need doctors' care and supervision throughout their life. In this study the authors wish to diagnose symptoms of hypoparatiroid disease by using systems of experts. The system of experts is a branch of computer-based artificial intelligence that employs specialized knowledge, facts and reasoning techniques in solving the problem of a particular expert in the field to solve a particular problem. In the system experts there is the Certainty Factor method that can prove whether a fact is certain or uncertain that is meant to diagnose the hypoparathyroid disease on the basis of its symptoms.
Penerapan Model Cooperative Learning TGT Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kelas IV SD Mata Pelajaran IPS Materi Sumber Daya Alam
Authors: Lestari Dina , Vahlia Ira , Maharbid Dian Anggraeni
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

 

Pada pembelajaran sebelumnya hasil belajar siswa sangat rendah, karena hanya 9% yang mendapat nilai baik, 32% mendapat nilai cukup, dan 69% mendapat nilai yang kurang baik, hal ini disebabkan kurangnya minat belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran IPS. Maka guru melakukan perbaikan pembelajaran IPS melalui model Cooperative learning TGT dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Rulung Sari. Setelah dilaksanakan PTK, pada siklus 1 hasil belajar siswa sudah menunjukan peningkatan dengan hasil 31% mendapat nilai baik, 41% mendapat nilai cukup baik dan 19% mendapatkan nilai kurang baik. Walaupun sudah menunjukan peningkatan, akan tetapi peneliti belum puas dengan hasil yang diperoleh, maka dilanjutkan pada pembelajaran siklus 2. Pada pembelajaran siklus 2 menunjukan peningkatan hasil belajar yang cukup signifikan, diperoleh data 22% siswa mendapat nilai sangat baik, 72% mendapatkan nilai baik dan tersisa 6% mendapat nilai yang cukup baik. Sehingga dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Model Cooperative Learning TGT di kelas IV SDN 1 Rulung Sari, dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS.

 

Kata kunci: Cooperative Learning TGT

 

ABSTRACT

 

In the previous lesson, student learning outcomes were very low, because only 9% got good marks, 32% got fair marks, and 69% got bad grades. This was due to a lack of student interest in social studies learning. So the teacher made improvements to IPS learning through the TGT Cooperative learning model with the aim of improving student learning outcomes. The research method used was classroom action research (PTK) with fourth grade students at SDN 1 Rulung Sari as the subject. After carrying out CAR, in cycle 1 student learning outcomes have shown an increase with 31% getting good grades, 41% getting pretty good grades and 19% getting poor grades. Even though it has shown an increase, the researcher is not satisfied with the results obtained, so it is continued in cycle 2 learning. In cycle 2 learning shows a significant increase in learning outcomes, data obtained 22% of students get very good grades, 72% get good grades and the remaining 6% scored fairly well. So from these results it can be concluded that the application of the TGT Cooperative Learning Model in class IV SDN 1 Rulung Sari, can improve student learning outcomes in social studies subjects.

 

Key words: Cooperative Learning TGT
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa Di Kelas III SDN 4 Rantepao
Authors: Tangkearung Sefrin Siang , Panggalo Iindarda S. , Bauung Enjelina
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memastikan apakah penggunaan media pembelajaran audio visual meningkatkan keaktifan siswa pada pelajaran IPA kelas III di SDN 4 Rantepao. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Lembar observasi hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari siklus ke siklus. Keaktifan siswa mencapai puncaknya sebesar 85,71% pada pertemuan keempat siklus kedua dan terus meningkat hingga pertemuan akhir siklus. Jika keaktifan belajar tercapai dengan skor 85% maka dianggap berhasil. Dengan demikian penggunaan media pembelajaran audio visual disimpulkan dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa.
Analisis Film Catatan Hati Seorang Istri Dalam Perselingkuhan Representasi Kesetiaan Mengandung Nilai Semiotik
Authors: Kaharuddin  , Erni B
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui representasi perselingkuhan dan kesetiaan serta pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh pemeran perselingkuhan dan kesetiaan terhadap komunikasi keluarga islam yang direpresentasikan dalam sinetron “Catatan Hati Seorang Istri”. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis sinetron “Catatan Hati Seorang Istri” adalah deskripsi kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Dalam pendekatan semiotika, proses komunikasi pesan mengalami dua lapisan pemaknaan, yaitu lapisan pertama (denotasi atau penggambaran perselingkuhan dan kesetiaan dalam sinetron “Catatan Hati Seorang Istri”) dan lapisan kedua (konotasi atau konsep tentang perselingkuhan dan kesetiaan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 86 gambar represen tasi perselingkuhan, 10 gambar representasi kesetiaan, dan 20 gambar representasi pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh pemeran perselingkuhan serta 2 gambar representasi yang ditimbulkan oleh pemeran kesetiaan terhadap komunikasi keluarga ditinjau dari perspektif islam yang direpresentasikan dalam sinetron “Catatan Hati Seorang Istri”. Selain itu, dalam sinetron “Catatan Hati Seorang Istri” secara semiotik, tanda berbohong digunakan untuk merepresentasikan perselingkuhan dan tanda wanita shalehah digunakan untuk merepresentasikan kesetiaan. Dalam sinetron “Catatan Hati Seorang istri”, perselingkuhan dan kesetiaan memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap komunikasi keluarga ditinjau dari perspektif islam.
Pengggunaan Metode Creative Problem Solving Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Bagi Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Juliani Ida , Ramadhan Akmal , Maharbid Dian Anggraeni
Published: March 2024

Students' lack of critical thinking abilities is a result of a learning process that is still teacher-centered and provides them with little opportunities to participate. The study's goal is to determine whether the Creative Problem Solving learning paradigm may improve the critical thinking abilities and the scientific learning outcomes of Class V students at SD Muhammadiyah Tempirai in the North Penukal District of the PALI Regency. Twenty students were watched and given self-reflection tasks as part of this research. Interviews, questionnaires, and tests were used to compile data on improvements in scientific literacy and critical thinking. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The improvement in markers of learning activities from excellent to very good shows that the CSP learning approach may enhance the efficiency of the learning process. Students' scores on assessments of their critical thinking abilities improved from 77.75 (good) to 81.5 (very excellent), demonstrating that the CSP learning approach is effective in fostering growth in this area.
Analysis Action to Protect Juvenile Delinquents in Portugal and the Written Work of Father António D’ Oliveira (1867-1923), On the Centenary of His Death
Authors:   Escola Superior de Educação Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, Martins Ernesto Candeias
Published: March 2024

This year we celebrate the Centenary of the death of Father António d' Oliveira (1867-1923), who was a pedagogue dedicated to the protection of children, mentor of the Child Protection Law of 1911, with which the Guardianship Law of Minors began in Portugal. The objectives of this historical-described and documentary research are inherent to the three established objectives, resulting from our hermeneutic approach to his written work: analyzing the texts hermeneutically and in terms of organizing their content; interpret some content ‘evidence’ from a (socio)pedagogical and social pedagogy perspective; analyze, based on father Oliveira's thinking, the protection and re-education of childhood, with reference to the Child Protection Law, of May 27, 1911, which initiated the guardianship rights of minors in Portugal until the end of the last century. In conclusive terms, we will summarize a set of ideas, which should be included in the History of Education and/or Social History of Portuguese Childhood, in this celebration and fair tribute to this social pedagogue.
The Influence of Customer Relationship Marketing and Brand Image on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable (Study on Starbucks Coffee Indonesia)
Authors:   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Kholifah Nurul , MS Mahrinasari ,   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Roslina Roslina ,   Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

Changes in consumer behavior are an ongoing phenomenon and are very important in the world of business, marketing and economics. Consumer behavior has new habits and lifestyles which have made fans of coffee drinking culture popular among the public. The business opportunity to open a coffee shop is one of the growing businesses in Indonesia. The large number of coffee shops in Indonesia makes business competition increasingly fierce and having loyal customers is one of the most important company assets. Starbucks is one of the largest coffee shop brands in Indonesia which really pays attention to marketing strategy and focuses more on customer relationships, namely Customer Relationship Marketing (CRM). Apart from CRM, brand image and brand loyalty also play an important role in differentiating a company and are powerful marketing tools mediated by customer satisfaction. The sample used in this research was 210 taken by purposive sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with the help of the AMOS 24 application. The research results show that the influence of customer relationship marketing has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction. Brand image has an insignificant positive effect on customer loyalty, but has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty.
Analysis of the Application of Professional Zakat Management at the District Level BAZNAS
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia, Awaluddin Ishak , Hadisantoso Erwin ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia, Fitriaman Fitriaman ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia, Nurhasanah Nurhasanah ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze and explain the Implementation of Professional Zakat Management at BAZNAS North Kolaka Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with the data collection method in this research being documentation and interviews with 2 informants with the analytical tool in this research using Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK 109). The results of this research can be concluded that: professional zakat management at BAZNAS North Kolaka Regency has been implemented in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK 109) based on recording recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure carried out by BAZNAS North Kolaka Regency. This is demonstrated by the results of financial reports which have been presented in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK 109).
Virtual Campus Tour Using VR
Authors: Ashley Kerubin J  , Ayman Thahir A  , Dharanesh B  , Chithrakumar T
Published: March 2024

In this era of rapid technological innovation, the idea presents an innovative approach to creating a virtual tour of a campus using only cell phones. Using mobile photography, we capture panoramic images of campus landmarks and employ advanced stitching techniques to create an immersive and interactive virtual experience. Using this low-cost, readily replicable method, academic institutions may showcase their campuses globally, giving stakeholders and prospective students a feeling of accessibility and community. The process entails using the power of contemporary cellphones to take high-resolution pictures, guaranteeing an exquisite portrayal of the campus landscape. The resulting virtual tour improves the user experience overall with information overlays and straightforward navigation, in addition to being a useful marketing tool for schools. The approach helps to democratize educational access by decentralizing the process of providing virtual tours.
Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Methods for Intermediate Public Transport System in Imphal, Manipur
Authors: Sumenri Thongam  , Y. Arunkumar Singh
Published: March 2024

Intermediate Public Transport (IPT) system plays an important role in the overall efficient and effective operation of a transportation system in a city area. Efficient operation of the IPT is a key factor for the improvement of living conditions of the public. The exploration of service quality of IPT is necessary to provide a better service and improving the economic condition of the state. In this paper, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) methods has been discussed to determine the level of satisfaction of IPT (Auto/Shared Auto/E-rickshaw) commuters in the capital city of Manipur state. A questionnaire survey was conducted regarding the customer level of satisfaction in various wards in the Imphal Municipality area. From the study it was observed that CSI is half of the total IPT commuters which indicate unsatisfactory for the present condition. The study using the IPT method also shows that four attributes are in the top priority, three attributes are to be maintained, eight attributes have low priority, and six attributes have excess priority.
Integration of Digital Twins Technologies in Education for Experiential learning: Benefits and Challenges
Authors: Dr Rakesh Kumar Pathak  , Dr Prakash Upadhyay
Published: March 2024

In order to provide an immersive and engaging learning environment, digital twins in education are virtual representations of real-world items, settings, or people. From elementary to secondary school to higher education establishments, digital twins can be employed in a variety of educational contexts. For instance, students can imitate scientific experiments that would be hard to execute in the classroom owing to safety issues or a lack of resources, by using digital twins to create virtual versions of the investigations. With the help of digital twins, educators may even plan virtual field trips that let learners travel the globe without ever leaving the classroom. For instance, students might be able to study history, tour of Taj Mahal in Agra in-depth, and even engage with historical personalities through a digital duplicate of the wall. Students can communicate with lecturers or subject matter experts virtually by using digital duplicates to build virtual versions of them. In remote learning environments, where students do not have access to actual classrooms or in-person instructors, this can be especially helpful. This research study discusses the advantages of using digital twin technologies extensively in the educational system, as well as the technological, social, and ethical constraints.
An Innovative Approach to Yard Management Using QR Code-Based Technology
Authors: Pranith Saravanan  , Anurag De  , Dhyan Prasad
Published: March 2024

Traditional yard and warehouse management systems are often prone to human errors which result in misplaced materials and products, operational disruptions and delays. To address these challenges, we propose a novel QR-based Yard Management System mobile application that leverages the ubiquity of QR codes to digitalize the process of material identification and placement verification. Upon receiving a material, dedicated QR codes placed on the material and the bins are scanned to automatically keep track of which bin the material is being placed in along with a validation process that ensures that the material is being placed in the right bin. This reduces the likelihood of misplacement of products, minimizes inventory discrepancies and any associated disruptions. Additionally, the system also provides real-time visibility into the product and bin statuses, enabling the yard managers to effectively track material locations and ensure their timely availability. By streamlining the material handling process, the Yard Management System enhances overall yard operation efficiency, thereby improving productivity and cost savings.
Gender Gap in Indian Labour Market
Authors: Dr.Rohini A. Kasabe
Published: March 2024

Gender inequality constitute a shared practice wherein parity between men and women is not upheld. This study endeavours to gauge the extent of gender inequality in the Indian Labour market. Utilizing secondary data sourced from Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFs) 2022-23. The finding reveals a substantial disparity in labour force participation, work involvement, and unemployment rates between females and males.
Correlation between Literacy and Sex Ratio in Gadhinglaj
Authors: Sahil Ningonda Sankeshwari  , Sampada Ningonda Sankeshwari
Published: March 2024

The objective of the present investigation is to examined the correlation between the literacy and sex ratio in Gadhinglaj taluka and wards in Kolhapur district of Maharashtra state. The study was based on the Census 2011 data given by the Registrar General of India. The Spearman's Rank correlation approach was used to determine the relationship between literacy and sex ratio. The literacy rate was treated as an independent variable, whereas the sex ratio was treated as a dependent variable. It has observed that the moderate negative correlation and weak negative correlation between literacy rate and sex ratio in Gadhinglaj taluka and Gadhinglaj wards respectively
Improving women's financial literacy as a means of social inclusion
Authors: Dr. Asiya Jabeen
Published: March 2024

This article explains how much financial education has helped women become self-sufficient in handling family finances without consulting a male family member. In this research, we examine how well-informed urban, semi-urban, and college-educated women are about the many investing opportunities available to them. Given that the gender ratio in the United States is 933 women for every 1000 men and the female literacy rate is 60.6% compared to the male literacy rate of 81.3%, it is critical to educate women about money management in order to improve the economy. The ability to understand and manage one's finances is a crucial tool for surviving economic and emotional hardships, as it can shed light on the wide range of opportunities available for generating sustainable income. Women who are financially literate are in a position to make decisions based on a broad understanding of personal finance and a variety of practical considerations. Those that are financially educated are able to make sound decisions about their money, whether it be saving, investing, borrowing, or something else. Given the myriad ways in which financial literacy influences Behaviour, the process of financial education, the attainment of financial literacy, and monetary well-being (Lusardi and Mitchell, 2014), it is clear that improving financial literacy is crucial.
The role of strategic Renewal in organizational immunity - analytical research in the Iraqi Ministry of Education
Authors: Mohammed Abdullah Ameen  , Hossam Ali Mhaibes
Published: March 2024

The current study aims to demonstrate the role of strategic renewal  in enhancing organizational immunity through strategic renewal  mechanisms represented by (Reanimating, Rejuvenation, Venturing, and restructuring). The main idea of this study relates to the extent to which organizations’ immunity is achieved through strategic Renewal  mechanisms, by measuring these dimensions with Organizational immunity represented by organizational learning, organizational memory, and organizational DNA. The study population was the headquarters of the Iraqi Ministry of Education, and the sample included (330) individuals from the upper, middle, and lower leadership levels. Several statistical methods were used to deal with the results of the questionnaire, especially the simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) and descriptive analysis methods using (SPSS.v23, AMOS.v25). The most important conclusion of the study was the presence of a clear and significant impact of strategic Renewal  in building and designing the immune system of organizations.
Morphology Characteristics of Local Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Rice Lands of Long Tebulo Village, North Kalimantan
Authors: Hariyati Tati , Putra Marlan Usmani , Zakaria Zakaria
Published: March 2024

Local rice (Oriza sativa L). is an annual plant cultivated by local people once a year. Local rice in the Malinau Regency area has different names for rice cultivars based on the local community's ethnicity or the person who brought the seeds. The aim of this research is to find out the local rice cultivars in the rice fields in Long Tebulo village and to find out the characteristics of the local rice fields in Long Tebulo village. This research was carried out from November 2020 to February 2021. The methods used in the research were qualitative analysis, exploration and characterization. The research results are available. There are 10 types of local rice cultivars, there are 6 sticky rice cultivars including Adan Saleng, Adan Bala, Adan Pute, Uro, Pulut Embeng, Pulut Bu'ung, and 4 ordinary rice cultivars, namely Bere, Bawang, and Gula/bread, based on plant characteristics. Rice has different ages. plant height, panicle length, grain shape, age, and rice color.
Development Strategy of Klanceng Honey Livestock (Trigona Sp) in Lubuk Raja, Ogan Komering Ulu District
Authors: Jonson Rhobet , Efrianti Rini , Oktarina Yetty , Novayanti Novayanti
Published: March 2024

Honey bee cultivation is one of the livestock businesses that can play a role in meeting the economic needs of the community. This research was conducted in order to find out what strategies are appropriate in developing the Klanceng (Trigona sp) honey livestock business so that the marketing and development of the Klanceng (Trigona sp) honey livestock business can develop and be able to add economic value to the people of Lubuk Raja District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The results of this research are internal factors include strengths and weaknesses, namely that employees have undergone training, the availability of nectar production facilities is quite extensive, cultivation management has been implemented and they already have market share. The weaknesses of the Klanceng Honey Farming Business (Trigona SP) in Lubuk Raja District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency are seasonal factors, funds, not being able to harvest every day, simple product packaging and lack of knowledge of marketing media. External factors include opportunities and threats. The strategiesis using the S-O strategy or power of opportunity strategy, namely utilizing government support in expanding the marketing area for honey products, utilizing nearby shops and honey collecting agents to market the harvest of Klanceng honey bee products (Trigona sp), then utilizing social media as a promotional tool honey products, as well as changing old packaging in the form of marjan bottles into more attractive glass bottles, developing technology for cultivating livestock Klanceng honey bees (Trigona sp) and finally renting land in an area that is in season.
Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Growth and Yield of Soybean
Authors: Paulus Jeanne Martje , Tooy Dedie
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to (1) examine the effect of giving PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) to increase soybean growth and production and (2) obtain the best dose of PGPR to increase soybean growth and production. The research was carried out in Tontalete Village, Kema District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi from June 2021 to October 2021. The field experiment was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment tested was the concentration of PGPR, which consisted of  P0 = 0 ml/l (control), P1 = 5 ml/l, P2 = 10 ml/l, P3 = 15 ml/l, and P4 = 20 ml/l. The treatment was repeated three times, so there were 15 experimental units. Parameters observed were: plant height, number of branches, number of pods per plant, percentage of damaged pods per plant, the weight of 100 dry seeds, and seed yield/plot. The data were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with the mean difference test using the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at the 5% level. The results showed that the application of PGPR affected the growth and yield of soybeans by increasing plant height, the number of pods per plant, and dry seed yield. The highest dry seed yield was achieved at PGPR concentrations of 10 ml/l and 15 ml/l, which were 1.34 g and 127.87 g, equivalent to 1.34 tons ha-1 and 1.28 tons ha-1, respectively.
Morphological Character and Clorophyl Content Index of Corn Infected with Dowry Disease on Land Applied With Slow Realease Fertilizer Based on Corn Cob Biochar
Authors: Rahim Iradhatullah , Nurbaya Nurbaya , Ilmi Nur , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Putera Muh Ikbal , Suherman Suherman , Yamin Mayasari
Published: March 2024

Downy mildew is a significant disease of corn plants caused by the pathogenic fungus Peronosclerospora maydis, with attack rates reaching 95%. The application of slow-release fertilizer based on corn cob biochar is expected to increase the resistance of corn plants. Similarly, Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp. are known as antagonistic microorganisms. Bacteria can produce antibiotic compounds that hydrolyze fungal cell walls, siderophores, and other antibiotic properties that inhibit pathogen growth. This study aims to determine the morphological characteristics of downy mildew-infected corn on biochar-applied land. Treatments were arranged factorially in a Factorial Randomized Block Design repeated four times. The treatment was the application of slow-release fertilizer from biochar mixed with NPK fertilizer, namely control, slow-release fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer + cow urine, and slow-release fertilizer + cow urine + bacteria (Azobacter and Bacillus). The results showed that slow-release fertilizer gave the best growth to both normal and downy mildew-affected maize plants. The stomata of typical corn leaves were more open with regular vascular bundles, while those affected by downy mildew had more closed and irregular stomata. The chlorophyll content index in downy mildew-affected maize can also improve by applying biochar-based slow-release fertilizer.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran SAVI (Somatik Auditory Visualization Intelectually) terhadap Kemampuan Logical-Mathematical Intellegency Siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Sahara Nur , Lubis Mutiara
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah model pembelajaran SAVI (Somatik Auditory Visualization Intellectually) efektif meningkatkan kemampuan logical-mathematical intellegence siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektivan model pembelajaran SAVI dalam meningkatkan kemampuan logical-mathematical intellegence siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dan kelas yang menjadi sampel adalah siswa kelas VIII2 yang berjumlah. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes, untuk analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas, Uji Hipotesis, Uji Paired Sampel T-Test. Hasil uji kemampuan logical-mathematical intelligence siswa pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest 45,28 termasuk pada kategori “Gagal” dan nilai rata-rata posttest 81,76 termasuk pada kategori “Baik”. Anaisis data pretest dan posttest berdistribusi normal dan homogen dengan hasil uji varian diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,112> 0,05. Selanjutnya dari hasil uji paired sampel t-test diperoleh nilai sifnifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya Model pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellegence) efektif meningkatkan kemampuan logical- mathematical intellegence siswa di SMP Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan.
Cyclin D1 (G870A) polymorphism and breast cancer risk in an Iranian population
Authors: Keshavarz Safiei Khosrow , Mashayekhi Farhad , Saeidi saedi Hamid
Published: March 2024

Background and Objective: Cyclins are the key regulator of the cell cycle and their over-expression has been seen in many cancers including breast cancer. Cyclin D1 is an oncoprotein encoded by CCND1 gene located on chromosome 11 (11q) which regulates cell cycle in shifting from G1 to S phase. It’s the main target for steroids and mitogenic growth hormones in breast epithelial cells. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between Cyclin D1 G870A polymorphism and breast cancer risk in a population in the north of Iran.

Methods: Whole blood samples collected from 82 patients with breast cancer and 66 healthy women. DNA was extracted and genotyping was performed by Polymerase Chain Reaction Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique.

Results: Genotypic prevalence of AA, AG, GG genotypes among patients were 40.2%, 35.3% and 24.4% and in controls were 30%, 47%, 23%, respectively. There was no significant difference in CCND1 G870A genotype polymorphism between patients and control group (p=0.32). Also, allelic prevalence of A and G alleles in breast cancer patients were 58% and 42%, in controls were 54% and 46%, respectively. The present study showed that there is no significant association between CCND1 G870A polymorphism with the risk of breast cancer.

Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that there is no significant association between CCND1 G870A genetic polymorphism and the risk of breast cancer in the population of the north of Iran. More studies with larger samples of cases and controls would be beneficial.