bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Wrench Fault/Thrust-Fold Clay Model Study and Comparison with the Bonanza-Zeisman Area of the Eastern Big Horn Basin
Authors: Stone Donald S.
Published: June 2023

The kinernatics and geometry of some of the basement-involved structures observed in the central Rocky Mountain foreland province have been investigated by means of a series of simple clay models. In these models, a relatively rigid Precambrian crystalline basement is simulated with plasticine oil-base clay (OBC) and the overlying, relatively ductile sedimentary section IS simulated with colored layers of a salt, cornstarch, and water mixture (SCW). In the model described here, a vertical cut and two perpendicular cuts dipping 30" were made in a block of OBC and lubricated. Horizontal layers of uncut SCW were laid over the cut block of OBC Horizontal compression was applied parallel to the vertical cut so that shortening along one side was greater than along the other side. Shortening was manifest in the differential development of perpendicular thrust-folds which accompanied left-lateral s11p along the buried vertical fault plane. In the overlying, unfaulted SCW layers, a plunge was created on both fold trends, and the anticlinal hinges above OBC thrust locations were deflected sinistrally across the buried wrench fault zone. There are some basic similantries, but also important differences, in the geometry of the deformed clay model and the structure observed in the Bonanza-Zeisman area of the eastern Big Horn basin of Wyoming. A significant component of left slip along a postulated northeast-trending wrench fault zone buried in the basement of the Bonanza-Zeisinan area 1s inferred from the northeastern alignment of sinistral deflections and abrupt terminations of thrust-fold structures which trend perpendicular to the zone Although the numbers of thrust-fold structures developed along either side of the postulated Bonanza-Zeisman wrench fault zone are not equal as in the clay model, the total horizontal shortening measured along either side of the fault line approximately balances. The inferred left-lateral slip on the postulated wrench fault zone 1s thought to be the result of Laramide reactivation of a pre-existing Pre-Cambrian fracture or shear zone
A New Record of Reduced Chromosome Number in Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera)
Authors: ŞENDOĞAN Dirim
Published: June 2023

The karyological features of Akis subtricostata was determined for the first time with conventional and silver nitrate staining. The diploid number 2n=16 and meioformula 7+neoXY represents a deviation from the modal karyotype of Coleoptera. The pericentromeric heterochromatin was detected with both Giemsa and silver nitrate staining. In addition to determining a single possible NOR on prophase I nuclei, AgNO3 revealed that several telomeric regions of mitotic metaphase chromosomes were slightly more argyrophilic.
Authorships of Resistance
Authors: Morland Ayla
Published: June 2023

In this article, I focus on the contexts in which the Brontë juvenilia and Riot Grrrl zines were created, rather than offering a literary study of them. My focus is on how the different creators produced their texts. I explore the theoretical approach of feminist media studies with particular attention to its notions of identity formation as foundation for the comparison of these texts. I outline the Brontë juvenilia and provide a brief history and background of Riot Grrrl zines and offer a comparative analysis of the two media. I conclude by identifying the importance of studying girls’ engagement with the practice of writing in terms of identity formation and expression, and suggest ways that this study can be applied to future critical work.
Synthesis of Novel Porphyrin Derivatives and Investigate their Application in Sensitized Solar Cells
Authors: Jaafar Mohammed Thamer , Ahmed Luma Majeed , Haiwal Rahman Tama
Published: June 2023

Solar energy has significant advantages compared to conventional sources such as coal and natural gas, including no emissions, no need for fuel, and the potential for installation in a wide range of locations with access to sunlight. In this investigation, heterocyclic derivatives were synthesized from several porphyrin derivatives (4,4',4",4"'-(porphyrin-5,10,15,20-tetrayl) tetra benzoic acid) compound (3), obtained by reaction Pyrrole with 4-formyl benzoic acid. Subsequently, porphyrin derivative-component amides 5a, 5b, and 5c were produced by reacting compound (3) with amine derivatives at a 1:4 molar ratio. These derivatives exhibited varying sensitivities for utilization in solar cells, with compound 5a displaying the highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) at 1.37%, as determined by measuring the short circuit current (Jsc), open-circuit voltage (Voc), and fill factor (FF) (Jsc = 2.24 mA cm-2, Voc = 0.80 mV, FF = 76.5%). Meanwhile, compound 5c exhibited the lowest PCE at 0.94% (Jsc = 1.55 mA cm-2, Voc = 0.750 mV, FF = 76.4%).
Prediction of Hydraulic Flow Units for Jeribe Reservoir in Jambour Oil Field Applying Flow Zone Indicator Method
Authors: Faidhllah Darya Khalid , Hamd-Allah Sameera M.
Published: June 2023

The Jeribe reservoir in the Jambour Oil Field is a complex and heterogeneous carbonate reservoir characterized by a wide range of permeability variations. Due to limited availability of core plugs in most wells, it becomes crucial to establish correlations between cored wells and apply them to uncored wells for predicting permeability. In recent years, the Flow Zone Indicator (FZI) approach has gained significant applicability for predicting hydraulic flow units (HFUs) and identifying rock types within the reservoir units.
   This paper aims to develop a permeability model based on the principles of the Flow Zone Indicator. Analysis of core permeability versus core porosity plot and Reservoir Quality Index (RQI) - Normalized porosity log-log plot reveals the presence of three distinct Hydraulic Flow Units and corresponding rock types within the Jeribe reservoir. These rock types can be identified if known. The reservoir can be divided into three groups of rock types, namely good, moderate, and bad quality. The bad rock type represents a restricted section within the reservoir, while the upper and lower parts predominantly consist of moderate-quality rock types. Conversely, the central section of the reservoir exhibits a good-quality rock type.
   By utilizing the Flow Zone Indicator principles, this study provides valuable insights into the hydraulic flow behavior and rock types present in the Jeribe reservoir. The proposed permeability model derived from this method can aid in predicting permeability values for uncored wells, contributing to a better understanding of the reservoir's heterogeneity and facilitating reservoir characterization and management decisions.
Polish Organizations in Ireland. A Stimulus for Research on the National Security of the Republic of Poland
Authors: Płachecki Jarosław , Smuniewski Cezary , Kochańczyk-Bonińska Karolina
Published: June 2023

The activities for Poland’s national security, including its independence and sovereignty, observed over the last centuries, justify reflection on the relevance of the undertakings of the Polish diaspora communities. Polish organizations operating in many countries, thanks to the cultivation of national identity, were able to contribute to Poland regaining its independence in 1918, support the fight against the Germans and Russians during World War II, and then act for liberation from communism. Therefore, the interest of the state assumes care for the Polish community abroad, both its connection with the country and strengthening its sense of responsibility for the homeland. The article presents the characteristics of Polish organizations in Ireland, where Polish emigration has rapidly increased in recent decades. It is stated that the Polish diaspora communities need systemic support from the Polish state through actions to ensure the integrity of the national identity of the Polish diaspora. In the Polish organisations, it is necessary to recognise the strength to promote Polishness, the concern for Poland’s national interest, but also the diverse potential for dealing with threats to Poland.
AHMET ADNAN SAYGUN’UN “GENÇLİĞE ŞARKILAR” KİTABINDAKİ ESERLERİN FORM YAPILARI
Authors: HÖKELEK Tuğçe , TUĞCULAR Erdal
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın konusu, Ahmet Adnan Saygun’un 1937 yılında basılan “Gençliğe Şarkılar” kitabının içerisinde yer alan eserlerin form yapılarının incelenmesidir. Literatür taraması sonucunda Ahmet Adnan Saygun’un “Gençliğe Şarkılar” kitabı ile ilgili herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu araştırma durum tespitine dayanan nitel bir araştırmadır ve araştırmada doküman analizine dayalı veri toplama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmacının bilgileri doğrultusunda eserlerin form yapıları incelenmiş, bulguların doğruluğunun tespiti için uzman görüşü alınmıştır. Kitabın içerisinde yer alan 6 eserin analizi sonucunda elde edilen verilerde, kitabın içerisindeki eserlerin bir, iki ve üç bölmeli şarkı formlarında oldukları görülmüştür. Bu formların içerisinde yer alan dönemler ve cümleler tespit edilip, eserlerin gidişatı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Values and Planned Emigration Behavior Among Students from Three Countries. Part I. Introduction to Study
Authors: Murashcenkova N. V.
Published: June 2023

An important condition for forecasting and preventing the outflow of young people abroad is the study of psychological mechanisms of forming the emigration intentions of youth. The aim of this study is a comparative analysis of the relationship between the components of planned emigration behavior and the values of student youth in various sociocultural contexts. The participants of the study were university students aged 18–25 from Belarus (n=208, 25% men, mean age=19.8), Kazakhstan (n=200, 26% men, mean age=20.5) and Russia (n=250, 26% men, mean age=20.0). We used the questionnaire “Planned emigration behavior” which we developed as well as the shortened version of the “Survey of Portrait Values” by Sh. Schwartz (“PVQ-21 — ESS”). For statistical analysis we used SPSS Statistics version 23 and AMOS version 23. We did an ANOVA, a multi-group confirmatory factor analysis, and a multigroup path analysis. In this part of the article we showed the results of testing of the multi-group model of the author’s questionnaire “Planned emigration behavior” and cross-cultural analysis of the manifestation of values and components of planned emigration behavior among students of three countries. The configural, metric and scalar invariance of the multigroup model of the questionnaire is confirmed. According to the results, Belarusian and Kazakhtani students are more likely to implement emigration intentions in behavior than Russian students are. They are also more likely than Russian students to think that people who matter to them would approve of them moving abroad. We will present the relationships of values and components of planned emigration behavior among students of the three countries in the second part of the article in the next issue of the journal.
Quantitative Analysis of the Publications of the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Scientific Direction of Psychology of Morality in 2002–2021. Part I. Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Zhuravlev A.
Published: June 2023

In the article the authors turn to the study of the development of the scientific field of psychology of morality at the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2002–2021. The Institute's publications on the psychology of morality (monographs and collections of scientific works, a total of 20 books) were used as research material. It describes the corpus of the analyzed publications, bibliometric indicators that determine the characteristics of the formation of a scientific direction in a research center. The first part of the article considers the indicators of the dynamics of the number and volume of publications, frequency of authors, frequency of word combinations, and keywords. It is determined that the scientific direction of psychology of morality was actively developed at the Institute of Psychology (especially in 2007–2011 and 2012–2016), the merged research community was narrow and consisted mainly of employees of the Institute. The substantive characteristics of moral-psychological research were an appeal to the moral aspects of economic activity, moral problems and the state of modern Russian society, spiritual and moral education and personal development. A conclusion is made about the main trajectory of development of the direction of moral psychology at the Institute of Psychology.
To the Problem of the Evolution of the Conceptual Apparatus of Psychology: from the Past to the Future
Authors: Grishina Natalia
Published: June 2023

In the context of changes in modern reality, leading to the emergence of a new phenomenology and new concepts included in the scientific discourse of psychology, there is a need for methodological reflection, clarification of the subject field, conceptual and categorical apparatus of psychological science. The subject of the article is a discussion of the works of A.L. Zhuravleva and E.A. Sergienko devoted to the analysis of the conceptual apparatus of psychological science. Based on the fact that at the present stage of development of psychological knowledge, the previous coordinates of considering psychological concepts are not enough, and referring to the principles of constructing a system of psychological concepts, formulated by the classics of Russian psychology, the authors propose a system-network principle for describing the conceptual apparatus. The scale of the tasks set by the authors does not imply simple and unambiguous solutions. The logic of the modern methodological analysis of psychological concepts should be associated with the understanding of the modern world as indefinite, changeable, incomplete, redundant and diverse. Based on the discussion of the methodological proposals of A.L. Zhuravleva and E.A. Sergienko, the article formulates the actual tasks of their development — the creation of universal criteria for the systematization of psychological concepts and a universal algorithm for their description, which will make it possible to introduce rigor into the formation of the conceptual apparatus due to a more correct determination of the status of new concepts introduced into scientific discourse, as well as the use of related concepts sciences, etc. The solution of these and other tasks to clarify the conceptual apparatus and categorical structure of modern psychology can become a significant contribution to domestic psychological science.
Transmission of Cultural Experience and Social Practices in the Age of Transitivity: The Outcome of an International Scientific and Practical Conference
Authors: Khotinets V.
Published: June 2023

The results of the discussion of transdisciplinary problems of cultural experience transfer to the growing generation, the use of innovative technologies in psychological practice, the choice of educational strategies in the current socio-cultural situation at the International Research and Practice Conference “Transmission of Cultural Experience and Social Practices in the Age of Transitivity” organized by the Udmurt State University (Izhevsk) on November 15-18, 2022 are presented. As a result of the conference, the need to develop new scientific approaches to address the issues raised in order to preserve the young generation in an era of global geopolitical and socio-cultural transformation, to study the new social situation of human development in a network society organization with a heterogeneous generation and multidirectional intergenerational transmission is noted. One of the most debated issues in contemporary science and psychological practice is the digital gap between different generations, the complication of intergenerational relations. In the context of digitalisation, the education system is faced with the important task of developing new technologies for socialization of the growing generation, aimed at harmonizing the modern technogenic values of world civilization with the timeless traditional values of the peoples of Russia, serving to consolidate modern multicultural Russian society. The conference, marking the thirtieth anniversary of psycho-pedagogical education at Udmurt State University, took place in 2022, declared the Year of Education in Udmurtia by the Head of the Udmurt Republic.
Shift work in the economy of the Russian Arctic zone: dynamics, scale, professional and qualification characteristics
Authors: Stepus Irina
Published: June 2023

Using statistical data and the employers’ survey results, the article analyzes the dynamics and the scope of shift employment in the regions of the Russian Arctic zone, as well as classification of shift workers by professional status and economic sector. Based on the analysis results, the opportunities and threats associated with the use of shift work in the Arctic territories are summarized.
Cross-Country Inequality As A Factor Hindering The Processes Of Fur-ther Integration In The Eaeu
Authors: Zavyalova Ksenia
Published: June 2023

The article provides a comparative analysis of the dynamics of the main econom-ic indicators of the EAEU member states, showing a generally high level of cross-country inequality, which is, according to the author, a hindrance to their further integration. With a view of deepening economic integration under the conditions of persistent divergence, the approaches to the formation of relevant socio-economic mechanisms are proposed.
Strategies of Naturalistic Explanation of Moral Responsibility: Compatibilism and Eliminativism
Authors: Snetkov Ivan
Published: June 2023

The article explores the intuition of moral responsibility from a naturalistic perspective. The aim of the article was to analyse what possible naturalistic approaches to the concept of moral responsibility are possible from a neurophilosophical point of view. The aim is to revisit the concept of moral responsibility in order to remove the libertarian and classical compatibilist intuition and move towards a naturalistic explanation. This study shows that the intuition of moral responsibility is based on the fact that the human brain is endowed with two different parallel systems of perception of causality. With this empirical evidence in mind, two possible strategies for a naturalistic explanation of moral responsibility are proposed, conceptualised as neurophilosophical compatibilism (NC) and neurophilosophical eliminativism (NE). The first NC strategy is defended by an epistemic argument which argues that knowing exactly how someone is determined is fundamentally limited, and so we should not base our ideas about moral responsibility on actual compatibilist control alone. The second strategy of NE is divided on the strength of the elimination of moral responsibility: either the whole concept of moral responsibility or only its ontological reality is eliminated. In the first option, we are faced with the need to develop an alternative system of punishment, law and overcoming the persistent intuition of moral responsibility. In the second scenario, the preservation of moral responsibility as an emergent functional property is accepted and a total reduction to ontological naturalism or, in the case of an unreductive naturalistic approach, to ontological pluralism is achieved.
In Memory of the Teacher
Authors: Valentsova Marina
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the centenary of the birth of academician Nikita Ilyich Tolstoy (1923–1996), who played an important role in the formation and development of Slavic studies in the USSR and Russia. The authors of the article, who are his students and colleagues, offer two short essays in which they reveal the relevance of the ideas of their teacher and their place in modern Slavic studies.
The first part of the publication lists the main areas of scientific interests of N.I. Tolstoy and talks about the importance of creating a new discipline, Slavic ethnolinguistics. The author focuses on the activities of the scholar in the field of Bulgarian studies, which in the post-war years of the 20th century is experiencing in the USSR and in Bulgaria the "Silver Age". The scholar's love for the living facts of language and culture is noted, the fundamental provisions developed by N.I. Tolstoy in dialectology and lexicology of the Bulgarian language are exposed.
The second part of the anniversary publication is devoted to arealstudies and linguistic geography. The importance of theoretical and practical developments of N.I. Tolstoy, in particular the usage of the isoglosses and isodoxes for the study and analysis of Slavic cultural traditions and their vocabulary; a number of works of the scientist are characterized, demonstrating the fruitfulness of the areal approach to the exploration of the phenomena of traditional culture. Focusing on the works of colleagues who continue N.I. Tolstoy’s research direction, the author also offers some of her own observations in the field of lexical, onomastic and mythological parallels between Slavic traditions.
«Time Designations» in East Slavic Etiological Legends: Lexis and Language Cliches
Authors: Belova Olga
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the structure and content of the final fragments of the East Slavic etiological legends containing various time markers and «time designations» that determine, predict and consolidate the transformations of living creatures and natural objects stated in the text of the legend. Special attention is paid to the plots from the East Slavic «etiological fund», for which the temporal aspect is extremely relevant – these are the plots about transformations (of a person into an animal or a plant), about the endowment of natural objects with new qualities or the deprivation of any properties. At the same time, each linguistic and cultural tradition (Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian), in addition to lexis with common cultural semantics (‘forever’, ‘until the end of the world’, ‘forever and ever’, etc.), uses time designations expressed by regional (dialect) language means.
The Idea of a Good Death in the Writings of the Bohemian Jesuits of the Post-White-Mountain Period
Authors: Belova Natalia
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of ideas of death in the writings of the Bohemian Jesuits of the XVII‒XVIII centuries. The article examines, what kind of death seems right to Catholic authors, how a pious Christian should prepare for death, and what awaits a person after the transition to another world. Much attention is paid in the article to the identification of the specifics of the ideas about death formed in the Catholic texts of the early Modern period. These aspects are examined in the contextof the violent re-Catolization of the Bohemian lands, which began after the Battle of the White Mountain (1620). Czech-speaking texts were chosen for analysis because they were intended for a wide audience and can show, what views the preachers suggested to people. For the authors of the post-White Mountain period «good» death was less important than pious life, which was necessary to achieve salvation. The writings of this period are characterized by the motives of memento mori, life as a preparation for death and death as a deliverance from the sufferings of this world. The article concludes that the ideas about death served as an instrument of influencing people, which was especially important during the confessionalization and re-Catholization.
L. Spinozzi Monai.From the Letters of Giuseppe Loschi: The Letters to Jan Baudouin de Courtenay on the Italian Translation of «The Rezijan Сatechism» (1890–1908) = Epistolario Giuseppe Loschi: Lettere a Jan Baudouin de Courtenay sulla versione italiana del «Catechismo Resiano» (1890–1908). Ljubljana: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti, 2021. 178 s.
Authors: Yasinskaya Maria
Published: June 2023

Yasinskaya Maria V. L. Spinozzi Monai. From the Letters of Giuseppe Loschi: The Letters to Jan Baudouin de Courtenay on the Italian Translation of «The Rezijan Сatechism» (1890–1908) = Epistolario Giuseppe Loschi: Lettere a Jan Baudouin de Courtenay sulla versione italiana del «Catechismo Resiano» (1890–1908). Ljubljana: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti, 2021. 178 s.
Warsaw Court of the Viceroy of the Kingdom of Poland Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich. 1862–1863
Authors: Dziubinskii Ian
Published: June 2023

Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich (1827–1892) was the governor of the Kingdom of Poland from June 1862 to October 1863, that is, on the eve and during the Polish uprising. Despite the high degree of knowledge of this crisis period in the history of Russian-Polish relations, the Warsaw Grand Duke’s court remained outside the research focus of historians.
The court of the Grand Duke-viceroy was a unique space where symbolic relations between the dynasty and the subjects were built. In Warsaw Konstantin Nikolaevich implemented his own «scenario of power». The key ceremonial mode was the image of the unity of the empire. The viceroy faced difficulties in finding Polish courtiers loyal to the empire and widely involved his subordinates from the Naval Ministry.
Based on a wide range of documents from the GA RF, OR RGB, OR RNB, RGIA, RGA VMF and sources of personal origin, the genesis and functioning of the court of the Grand Duke, as well as the everyday life of the august family in several Warsaw residences are considered. The introduction of new sources into scientific circulation made it possible to establish the circle of courtiers, the financial support of the court and practices peculiar for the court. Despite the long absence of the emperor’s brother in the northern capital, the main function of maintaining his state activity continued to be executed by the staff of the Marble Palace.
The Attitude of Nicholas II and his Entourage to the Ukrainian National Movement
Authors: Dmitrii Parfirev
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the attitude of Nicholas II and his entourage, relatives and high-ranking dignitaries, to the Ukrainian national movement. The emperor did not see Ukrainian movement as a threat for Russian people unity. He recognized language and cultural peculiarities of South Western governorates’ population and knew about Ukrainian movement’s existence in Russia, but Little Russian population seemed to him to be undoubtedly Russian, so, he ignored Ukrainian national aspirations. During the World War I, the Ukrainian question escalated in relation to struggle with the Uniate church in Galicia, but the ruler of Russia eliminated from getting to bottom to this question. He solidarized with high bureaucracy and right-conservative circles, whose attitude to the Ukrainian question and the Uniate church was strictly negative.
S. Dullin. The Thick Frontier. The Origins of Soviet Policies (1920–1940) / Transl. by E. Kustovaia. Moscow, NLO Publ., 2019. 416 p.
Authors: Ivanova Maria
Published: June 2023

Ivanova Maria O. S. Dullin. The Thick Frontier. The Origins of Soviet Policies (1920–1940) / transl. by E. Kustovaia. Moscow, NLO Publ., 2019. 416 p.
At the Crossroads of the West: the Problems of Borderzone in Russian and Central European Cultures
Authors: proklov Ilya
Published: June 2023

Proklov Ilia N. AttheCrossroadsofthe West:theProblemsofBorderzoneinRussianandCentralEuropeanCultures  / eds. N.V. Zlydneva (editor-in-chief), Zs. Hetényi, P.V. Korolkova,A.N. Krasovets, A.P. Urakova.M.: Institute of Slavic Studies RAS, 2021.488pp.,ill.
VI Conference as Part of the Interdisciplinary Central European Seminar «A Woman in the Heart of Europe: Non-Obvious Aspects of Gender Issues in the History and Culture of Central Europe and Neighboring Regions»
Authors: Dronov Aleksandr
Published: June 2023

Dronov Aleksandr M.VI Conference as Part of the Interdisciplinary Central European Seminar «A Woman in the Heart of Europe: Non-Obvious Aspects of Gender Issues in the History and Culture of Central Europe and Neighboring Regions»
On the question of criminal responsibility for crimes against justice in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV)
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Kien
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the theory and practice of applying criminal proceedings against persons for committing crimes against justice in Vietnam. In particular, the problematic issues of the general criminal-legal characteristics of criminal responsibility for crimes of this category in accordance with the provisions of Ch. XXIV Criminal Code of SRV 2015. The author an interpretation of the concept and classification of the crimes.
Legal regulation: positive and negative aspects
Authors: Valiev Rafail
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the actualization and substantiation of the dual nature of legal regulation. The methodological basis of the study is a pluralistic approach to law and dualistic dialectics. In the aspect of the conflict nature of social development as one of the determinants of the social nature of law, the author states the methodological significance of conflictological legal understanding for the actualization of the dualistic nature of legal regulation in the unity of its regulatory and protective principles. The author proceeds from the hypothesis that legal regulation has as its subject the ordering and protection of social relations in the order of establishing regulatory and protective norms, which corresponds to the essence of law. The indicated dualism of the subject of legal regulation is used for its dual characterization at the level of positive and negative aspects, expressing the correlation of the dichotomy of the regulatory and protective functions of law with the dichotomy of positive and negative types of social relations. The argumentation of the positive and negative principles of legal regulation is based on institutional and legal means.
Application of the historical method in Russian lawmaking in the first half of the 19th century: from practice to theory
Authors: Tatiana Shatkovskaya
Published: June 2023

Тhe article is devoted to the substantiation of the scientific and practical significance of the application of the historical method in the legislative process on the example of the experience of Russian codification in the first half of the 19th century. The article proves that more than one hundred and thirty years of codification experience in the Russian Empire confirms the obligatory nature of the historical method not only in the implementation of codification, but also in the adoption of generally valid laws. The author believes that M.M. Speransky gave an example of the practical use of the history of law, critically reviewing the experience of previous codifications in the preparation of the Complete Collection and the Code of Laws and developing a technology for the scientific processing of historical normative material. The article proposes an updated and updated interpretation of the content of the historical method and reveals the significance of its application in modern lawmaking.
Instruments for post-contract opportunism in Islamic law
Authors: Shovkhalov Shamil
Published: June 2023

In the modern world, the conclusion of a contract is commonplace, but it is still important to prevent opportunistic behavior of market participants at the stage of post-contractual relations. From a financial point of view, it is important to prescribe such terms of the contract so that its violation will cost more for the party that does not comply with the clauses of the contract than further joint activities. However, in Islamic law there are a number of restrictions on the use of traditional tools to ensure compliance with the terms of the contract, which created the prerequisites for this study. The work is becoming even more relevant against the background of the introduction of a bill to the State Duma of the Russian Federation on partner financing activities, in fact, created for Islamic banking, as well as interest from the largest Russian banks. The purpose of this article is to identify tools to deter post-contractual opportunism in Islamic law.
Fighting crime as a life strategy (touches to the portrait of the Academician)
Authors: Aleksandrov Aleksey I.
Published: June 2023

April 2023 marks the 100th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Soviet and Russian lawyer, criminologist, Academician, Vice-President of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladimir Niko-laevich Kudryavtsev. The article, based on the scientific heritage of V.N. Kudryavtsev, reveals topical issues of combating crime: starting with general philosophical ideas about criminal behavior and end-ing with specific aspects of the preliminary investigation and trial. Special attention is paid to the state-legal ideology, its necessity in a democratic state governed by the rule of law. The issues of criminal policy, crime prevention, and the use of punishment are considered. The absolutization of the ac-cused’s admission of guilt and the accusatory bias in the administration of justice are criticized.
Transformation of scientific paradigms in social practice
Authors: Chuchaev Alexander I.
Published: June 2023

The article dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladimir Nikolaevich Kudryavtsev provides a brief analysis of his creative experience in Criminal Law, criminology and legal conflictology, reveals the theoretical and practical significance of the author’s works, which in many ways have become the theoretical basis for new areas of research in jurisprudence; the transformation of scientific ideas developed by the scientist into social practice is shown, in particular into criminal legislation, law enforcement and criminological measures to prevent crime, resolve conflicts by legal means.
Defined the new time and the strategies of the future
Authors: Savenkov Alexander N.
Published: June 2023

The essay presents the main stages of the life of an outstanding lawyer – Academician, Vice-President of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladimir Nikolaevich Kudryavtsev, whose 100th birthday is cel-ebrated by the legal community of Russia in April this year; a general description of one of the funda-mental research of the scientist “Strategies for combating crime” (2003) is given, the influence of V.N. Kudryavtsev’s ideas on the further development of Criminal Law and criminology is shown.
Dialectics of American constitutionalism
Authors: Berlyavskiy Leonid G.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the dialectic of constitutionalism of the United States of America. The evolution of American constitutional doctrines of the XIX – early XXI centuries is insufficiently covered in the works of Russian political scholars. The combination of elements of democracy and anti-democracy in US constitutionalism is in dialectical interaction and reflects the inconsistency of American civilization. There is currently a debate in American political and legal thought about the “basic values of America”, including issues of individual freedom and the provisions of the national Constitution.
Social risks of the genetic revolution: from the standpoint of the legal approach
Authors: Lapaeva Valentina V.
Published: June 2023

Technological progress and law development until recently were different facets of one common process of mankind progressive advancement towards asserting greater independence from the natural elements and expanding the scope of human freedom. At the same time, law, on the one hand, was the most important incentive for the development of the creative potential of mankind as a source of scientific and technical innovations, and on the other hand, it was an effective way to correct deformations within the system of techno-humanitarian balance, guaranteeing against the most dangerous manifestations of technological power. However, with the advent of the 21st century convergent NBIC-technologies, the law increasingly demonstrates its inability to reduce the technological development risks to an acceptable level. The novelty of the situation is that social risks come to the fore. This trend is most clearly manifested in the field of legal regulation of the processes of creating and applying technologies for editing the human genome. A whole series of breakthroughs in the field of studying the human genome, carried out in recent decades, has opened up huge prospects not only for the development of medicine, but also for changing the natural qualities of a person, up to the possibility (so far theoretical) to control the mankind biological evolution. These new opportunities lead to entail proportionate social risks, connected primarily with the danger of an irreconcilable split of humanity into different socio-biological groups. In the current conditions law is not able to cope with the threat of humanity losing its biosocial unity. The hopes expressed in the public space for moral and religious factors to counteract the dangers of technological dehumanization, fraught with a surge of social injustice, seem to be greatly overestimated. There is even less reason to count on the so-called “moral bioimprovement” of mankind. In the current situation, apparently, there is no other way than a difficult creative search, focused on improving social, economic and political relations in line with an equitable legal approach. Successes along this path would provide the conditions under which the human community would be able to preserve the law vector of biotechnological development and, at the same time, avoid its catastrophic consequences.
On strengthening public principles in the legal regulation of entrepreneurship
Authors: Andreev Vladimir K.
Published: June 2023

The article considers entrepreneurial activity as the component of the foundations of the economic system of Russian Federation, as a multidimensional economic and legal concept. The legal regulation of entrepreneurship is of a diversified nature, in which civil legislation is of system-forming importance. It is proposed in the article to strengthen public principles in regulating the goals of the activities of commercial organizations, the inclusion of small and medium-sized businesses in the general outline of civil legal regulation, determining the place and role of the obligation associated with the implementation of entrepreneurial activity in relation to the transaction and the contract.
To the question of the principle of justice in Roman Law
Authors: Lysenko Olga L.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the specifics of the consolidation of the principle of justice in the sources of Roman Law of the classical and postclassical periods and its implementation in the legislation of procedural and Civil Law. The significance of the translation into Russian of the 7th book of the Codex Iustinianus is substantiated.
On the manifestation in judicial practice of the universal (pan-European) content of the principles of good faith and the prohibition of abuse of the right
Authors: Musarsky Sergey
Published: June 2023

There are many conflicting points of view on the legal content of the principles of good faith and the prohibition of abuse of the right. This predetermines the position that has developed in domestic judicial practice that as acts violating the operation of these principles, the courts recognize a large number of forms, types and methods of actions, between which it is difficult to find something in common. A similar situation is developing in foreign (European) legal order. In this regard, many legal scholars find it difficult to find the universal (pan-European) content of these principles. Meanwhile, the analysis of the materials of the judicial practice showed a striking similarity between the approaches used by the Russian courts and their European colleagues on these issues. The article presents the results of the scientific study (the most extensive one ever conducted in relation to the practice of applying Article 10 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation - about 15 thousand court cases have been analyzed) and it is assumed that the application of the principles of prohibition of abuse of the right and good faith has a universal (European) character.
Federal legislation on the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of Russia: novels of recent years
Authors: Kryazhkov Vladimir A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the novelties of the federal legislation on indigenous peoples. It gives a general description of this legislation, shows the directions of strategic planning of its development, as well as analyzes changes in this legislation related to the introduction of registration of persons from among indigenous small peoples, fixing the standard of responsibility of residents of the Arctic zone in relations with these peoples, establishing the procedure for compensating them for losses, ensuring their rights to use land and traditional hunting and the definition of places of traditional residence and traditional economic activity of indigenous peoples.
Шляхи становлення виконавської творчості Квітки Цісик
Authors: Головкова Маріанна
Published: June 2023

Мета статті – проаналізувати передумови та процес становлення виконавської творчості Квітки Цісик.
Результати дослідження. На основі здійсненого аналізу доведено зростання інтересу до мистецької діяльності однієї з найвизначніших світових професійних вокальних виконавиць Квітки Цісик. Завдяки дослідженню певних сторінок життя й творчості співачки простежено основні етапи становлення її виконавської майстерності; окреслено визначальні чинники в процесі формування, а саме: культурно-мистецьке середовище західноукраїнської діаспори в Америці, родинне оточення, активне залучення до громадських, культурних, освітніх організацій. Зазначено, що концертно-виконавська діяльність Квітки Цісик, постійна плідна праця над собою в професійному музичному розвитку сприяли становленню своєрідного, неповторного стилю виконання, що був притаманний лише їй. У статті проаналізовано пісенну спадщину співачки, що охоплює різножанровий репертуар і яка стала вагомим внеском у розвиток вокального мистецтва як мистецьке надбання в контексті національної самоідентифікації і як частина сучасної культури України.
Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що вперше у вітчизняному мистецтвознавстві сформовано цілісне уявлення про творчу особистість Квітки Цісик. Крім цього, досліджено періодизацію етапів становлення виконавської творчості співачки з урахуванням основних чинників формування вокальної кар’єри крізь призму соціокультурного та мистецького середовища.
Висновки. В результаті дослідження було визначено основні передумови та проаналізовано процес становлення виконавської творчості Квітки Цісик. З’ясовано основні чинники впливу на творчий вектор розвитку співачки, що віддзеркалився в кожному періоді її виконавської практики.
Трансформація образу жінки в китайському німому кіно в контексті взаємодії екранного та сценічного мистецтв
Authors: Чанг Цзе
Published: June 2023

Мета статті – дослідити трансформацію жіночих образів у китайському німому кіно першої третини ХХ ст. у контексті взаємодії екранного та сценічного мистецтв.
Результати дослідження. Аналіз розвитку кіно та театру першої половини ХХ ст. в Китаї довів, що патріархальні типи героїнь традиційного театру, які жертвують собою заради чоловіків, стають застарілими у зв’язку з загальною лібералізацією суспільного життя. Розвиток розмовної драми відкриває можливості для жінок-актрис. Натомість фемінізація акторського складу в кіно відбувається не одразу: спочатку жіночі ролі грають чоловіки, потім з’являються актриси другого плану, і лише з початку 1920-х років жінки починають грати головних героїнь. Китайські кіноактриси першого покоління поставали прикладом для наслідування, формували нові стандарти краси та поведінки.
Наукова новизна. Ця публікація вперше висвітлює специфіку трансформації жіночих образів у китайському німому кіно першої третини ХХ ст. у контексті взаємодії екранного та сценічного мистецтв.
Висновки. Доведено, що образи нових жінок у китайському німому кіно відтворювали ідеали фемінізму та водночас стимулювали боротьбу за жіночу емансипацію. Протягом 1920-х років ідея відходу від патріархальної моделі послідовно транслювалася через екранне та сценічне мистецтво. Навіть кіновиробники з консервативними поглядами віддзеркалювали зміни в гендерних питаннях, про що свідчить поява типажів розкаяної героїні з неоконфуціанських мелодрам і жінки-воїна з фільмів уся. Зроблено висновок, що у фільмах німого періоду співіснують різні типи жіночих образів: з одного боку, дружина, яка прагне вивільнення від важких обов’язків, з іншого – жінка з сумнівною репутацією, яка жертвує собою заради дітей. Наголошено, що вже в еру звукового кіно з’явиться той жіночий образ, який адекватно відображає здобутки китайського фемінізму.
Перспективи застосування програмного забезпечення для генерування акордів політерцієвої структури та їх модифікацій
Authors: Бондаренко Андрій
Published: June 2023

Мета статті – проаналізувати можливості програмного забезпечення для генерування та вивчення різновидів і модифікацій політерцієвих акордів.
Результати дослідження. Виявлено, що вчення про акорди політерцієвої структури не знайшло належного висвітлення в науковій і навчально-методичній літературі. З’ясовано, що програмне середовище дає змогу розробити програмне забезпечення, здатне генерувати акорди політерцієвої структури та їх модифікації (обернення та різні розташування). Показано, що кількість можливих політерцієвих акордів залежить від кількості звуків і зростає від 4 (для тризвуків) до 37 (для 10-звучних акордів) та знову спадає до 4 (для 12-звучних акордів). Показано, що нонакорд може приймати 120 модифікацій, ундецимакорд – 720, терцдецимакорд – 5040. Проте як для зручності виконавця, так і зі стилістичних міркувань у процесі розробки програмного забезпечення доцільно передбачати можливість обмеження діапазону та інтервальної структури заданого акорду.
Наукова новизна. Поглиблено уявлення про обернення та розташування політерцієвих акордів, уперше застосовано програмне середовище С++ для розробки програмного забезпечення, що генерує акорди складної структури, вперше представлено повну таблицю модифікацій нонакордів і таблицю усіх можливих 12-звучних політерцієвих акордів.
Висновки. Показано, що розробка відповідного програмного забезпечення може поглибити знання митців і музикознавців щодо можливостей акордів політерцієвої структури, полегшити їх роботу, відкрити нові горизонти творчості. Отримані результати доцільно використати для оновлення навчально-методичної літератури з гармонії, яка нині недостатньо розкриває теорію політерцієвих. Водночас зроблено висновок про те, що програмне забезпечення не може замінити сам акт творчості, який потребує від митця емоційного включення, а також багаторівневого контекстного мислення під час вибору гармонічних засобів.