bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of self-attitude in students with internal and external locus of control
Authors: Zobnina Tatiana V. , Kislyakova Lyubov P.
Published: May 2021

In the experimental studies conducted to date, the connection of the locus of human control with various forms of its behaviour and personal properties has been revealed. At the same time, the question of the peculiarities of self-attitude of university students with different levels of subjective control requires further study. This article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the psychological structure of self-attitude among university students with an internal and external locus of control. As a result of empirical research, it was determined that students with an internal locus of control significantly outperform students with an external locus of control in terms of the degree of expression of such parameters of self-attitude as "Self-confidence", "Reflected self-attitude", "Self-acceptance". The greatest differences between students with different levels of subjective control are found in the degree of expression of such a parameter of self-attitude as “Self-confidence”. It is concluded that students with an internal type of control have a more positive self-attitude than students with an external type of control. It is established that students with an internal locus of control have a greater number of positive correlations between the parameters of self-attitude and the corresponding greater integration of the psychological structure of self-attitude in comparison with students with an external locus of control.
Synthesis and Structural, Optical Properties of Cadmium Doped Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: M Mayakannan , E Vinoth , S Prabakar
Published: May 2021

The nanostructure cadmium doped cobalt oxide nanoparticles were prepared by microwave irradiation techniques. The prepared nanoparticles were further characterized using Powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The Powder X ray diffraction results shows good crystalline nature. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy conforms stretching and bending vibration of metal oxygen groups. UV-Vis spectroscopy results show absorption edges are 204 nm, 220nm prepared nanoparticles additionally optical parameter skin depth, extinction co-efficient, reflectance, refractive index is calculated.
Effect of Climate Change on Soil Health and Implications on Food Security: A Review
Authors: Tumwesigye Wycliffe , Bedadi Bobe , Atwiine Johnson
Published: May 2021

Climate change and soil health are intertwined complex processes that affect each other. The aim of this review was to find out the impact of climate change on soil health, its implication on food security and human welfare across the globe. The study found out that soil health is affected by land use practices and several anthropogenic activities carried out on landscapes; climate change and variability. Soil health also contributes to soil water retention, crop productivity, households’ food and income security culminating into a large contribution towards achieving sustainable development goals across the globe. Soil components affect climate and climate affects soil health and human wellbeing. The review article concluded that climate change and soil health are complex and intertwined multidisciplinary processes that require multidisciplinary approaches for better understanding and improvement of crop production. Appropriate climate smart agricultural practices are recommended to enhance soil health and mitigate and adapt to the changing climate for the improved farmers’ income, food security and human wellbeing across the globe.
Spectral Characterization of Macro-Heterocyclic Compound RhTMPyP / ZnTSPc
Authors: OLTEANU Liviu , ION Rodica Mariana , TEODORESCU Sofia , ŞTIRBESCU Raluca Maria
Published: May 2021

Macro-heterocyclic compounds, such as porphyrins and phthalocyanines, are being studied extensively for their important physical and chemical properties. Their ability to absorb light throughout the spectrum and self-organization being adequate for the realization of several applications. Investigations of the spectral properties of the supramolecular assembly RhTMPyP/ ZnTSPc- 5,10,15,20 rhodium tetramethyl-pyridyl porphyrin / 2,9,16,23 zinc tetrasulfonated-phthalocyanine are registered by UV-Vis, FT-IR and Raman spectroscopic techniques.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PIG INTELLIGENT CLASSIFICATION MONITORING SYSTEM BASED ON CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)
Authors: Wang Ziwei , Hou Yiming , Xu Kai , Li Lifeng
Published: May 2021

With the development of agricultural information technology, the intelligent monitoring system applied in pigsty can alert people when domestic pigs and wild boars jump into each other's pigsty, and bring convenience to breeding staff. The system uses convolution neural network as the core algorithm to realize the function of real-time monitoring and reminding users. Using Spring MVC framework technology, a pig intelligent classification monitoring system based on C/S architecture is developed. Three layer architecture model of presentation layer, business layer and persistence layer is used. Neural network algorithm is embedded in the image processing module, and Netty framework is used to maintain the connection between each module. Field experiments show that the recognition accuracy of the system can reach 97.08%. This system can be used as a reference for the design of pig intelligent classification monitoring system, and provide a reference for the design of related systems.
Risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in students of Samara State Medical University on MMM-18 registry data
Authors: Rubanenko Anatolii O. , Rubanenko Olesya A. , Dyachkov Vladislav A. , Shchukin Yurii V. , Ivanov Konstantin M.
Published: May 2021

Objectives to evaluate the occurrence of the main cardiovascular risk factors in medical students.
Material and methods. The MMM-18 registry included 177 students of Samara State Medical University with mean age of 21.0 years. All the students filled in a survey form anonymously, where they stated their age, gender, height and weight, smoking status (yes or no), alcohol consumption (never, once a week, regularly) and also known cardiovascular diseases (coronary heart disease, stroke) and diabetes mellitus.
Results and Discussion. The study confirmed the important role of conventional cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking, high body mass index, elevated blood pressure. These findings support the necessity of periodical screening of medical students in order to timely detect and correct the above-mentioned risk factors.
PENGEMBANGAN SUASANA KEBERAGAMAAN DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Matrapi Matrapi
Published: May 2021

Pendidikan Islam dewasa ini telah banyak ternodai oleh ulah dan tingkah laku murid yang melakukan asusila dan pelanggaran norma-norma agama lainnya. Oleh karena itu, saat ini perlu adanya kebijakan sekolah untuk menghidupkan suasana keberagamaan di lingkungan sekolah dalam rangka menumbuhkan perilaku murid yang sesuai dengan pendidikan Pancasila dan syariat Islam. Sebagai pemimpin sekolah, peranan kepala madrasah sangat menentukan apabila dikaitkan dengan berbagai persoalan di atas. Sebagai seorang pendidik, dia juga harus mampu menanamkan, mengembangkan, dan meningkatkan nilai-nilai religius. Untuk itu, perlu kebijakan yang dapat mendukung terciptanya suasana yang keberagamaan dan kenyamanan dalam proses belajar-mengajar, yakni setiap guru dan murid harus selalu berperilaku terpuji atau akhlaq al-karimah.
Islamic education today has been tarnished by many students who commit immorality and violate other religious norms. Thus, currently, madrasah principals really need to make policies to revive the religious atmosphere within the madrasah in order to foster student behaviour in accordance with Pancasila education and Islamic law. Considering that the principal is also an educator, the role of the principal is very heavy and noble when linked to the various sources above. As an educator, he must be able to instil, promote and enhance various religious values. To support the creation of a religious atmosphere and comfort in the teaching and learning process, every teacher and student must always behave well and show noble character (akhlaq al-karimah).
ISLAM DAN ETNISITAS DALAM PENDEKATAN ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: Ummah Fiena Saadatul
Published: May 2021

Dalam pendekatan antropologi, Islam bukan hanya dipandang sebagai suatu ideologi politik, praktik sosial, dan ekonomi, tetapi juga sebagai sistem budaya yang diinterpretasi dan dipahami, untuk kemudian diyakini dan dipraktikkan dalam bentuk tindakan keagamaan oleh para pemeluknya. Etnisitas merupakan identitas dari suatu suku bangsa, di mana sesuatu yang membedakan antara satu suku dengan suku yang lainnya yang ditandai dengan atribut-atribut dari kebudayaan dan mempunyai pengertian dari berbagai perspektif. Banyaknya etnis di Indonesia di satu sisi menjadi kekayaan budaya masyarakat, tetapi di sisi lain menyimpan potensi timbulnya konflik. Salah satu contoh konflik etnis di Indonesia yaitu konflik etnis di Kalimantan antara suku Dayak dan suku Madura. Dalam konteks ini, Islam sebenarnya sudah mengantisipasi konflik etnis tersebut dengan memberikan berbagai solusi. Salah satunya melalui firman Allah Swt. dalam QS. al-Hujurat [49]: 13 yang memberi gambaran bahwa perbedaan bukanlah penyebab perpecahan, justru perbedaan itulah yang mendorong manusia untuk saling bersatu.
In an anthropological approach, Islam is not only seen as a political ideology, social and economic practice but also a cultural system that is interpreted and understood, to be believed and carried out in the form of religious acts by the perpetrators. Ethnicity is the identity of an ethnic group, where something distinguishes one tribe from another, which is marked by the attributes of culture and has meanings from various perspectives. In Indonesia, there are also various ethnic groups, which have the potential for conflict. One example of ethnic conflict in Indonesia is the ethnic conflict in Kalimantan between the Dayak and Madurese tribes. Therefore, Islam responds to these ethnic conflicts by providing various solutions in Surah al-Hujurat [49]: 13 which illustrates to all of us that differences are not the cause of division, they are precisely the differences that encourage people to unite with each other.
PENGENDALIAN CROCIDOLOMIA PAVONANA PADA TANAMAN KUBIS SECARA TERPADU
Authors: Paat Frangky J. , Maramis R.T. D.
Published: May 2021

Research on the integrated control of Crocidolomia pavonana on cabbage aims to test various cabbage cultivation techniques, namely the use of organic fertilizers, botanical insecticides, and multiple croping. This research was conducted in Paslaten Sub-District, Tomohon City, from January 2011 to January 2012. The parameters observed included the percentage of attacks, cabbage production, profit analysis of organic and non- organic cultivation, measurement of climate parameters, analysis of total soil N content, total N content of fertilizer organic foliage and chicken manure. This experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with orthogonal contrast with eleven (11) treatments and four (4) replications. The results showed that the highest attack percentage at 6 mst was found in mitraflora + B. asiatica fertilizer treatment 12.5% chicken manure + B. asiatica 7.14%, farmer habit patterns 5.36%, and campus organic fertilizer treatment + B asiatica 1.79%. The highest percentage of attacks at 8 mst was found in the treatment of mitraflora + B. asiatica fertilizer 37.5%, chicken manure + B. asiatica 26.79%, campus organic fertilizer + B. asiatica 16.07%, farmers' habit patterns 7.14%. The highest attack percentage at 10 mst was found in mitraflora + B. asiatica fertilizer treatment 21.43%, farmer habit pattern treatment 16.07%, chicken manure + B. asiatica 12.5%, campus organic fertilizer + B. asiatica 10, 71%. The highest cabbage production was produced by the treatment of farmers' habit patterns, namely 42.8 kg / plot, followed by the treatment of campus organic fertilizer + B. asiatica with a production rate of 34.6 kg / plot, treatment of chicken manure + B. asiatica 29.5 kg / plot, fertilizer treatment mitraflora + B. asiatica 27.8 kg / plot.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENENTUAN KADAR RESIDU INSEKTISIDA PADA KUBIS DAN TOMAT DI MODOINDING DAN RURUKAN
Authors: Oessoe Yoakhim Y. E
Published: May 2021

This research aims to study 1) Maternal effect on the inheritance of yield components of Manado Yellow Use of Insecticides is one way that is very often made vegetable farmersto cope with pest and plant diseases. However, the use of insecticides may give negative effects for consumers of food containing residues of these poisons.Methodology of research is survey and laboratory. Collecting data in the survey was an interview of 20 vegetable farmers, each 10 from Modoinding and 10 from Rurukan that determined purposively. Laboratory data obtainedwith the ways to identify residues in the cabbage and tomatoes from Modoinding and Rurukan , using Gas Chromatography (GC) according to the analysis method of Pusat Pengujian Obat dan Makanan.Vegetable farmers in Modoinding and Rurukan often apply the insecticide organophospate and pyretroid on cabbage and tomato plants. The residues level in ccabbage and tomato from Modoinding and Rurukan far exceed the value of Acceptable Daily Intake of profonefos allowed.
PENENTUAN DOSIS FORMULASI PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN PHONSKA PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays sacharata Sturt.)
Authors: Tulungen A. G. , Tumewu P. , Montolalu M. , Rantung John L. , Tulung S.
Published: May 2021

The use of organic fertilizer provides soil with macronutrients, micronutrients, and organic acids which improve the long-term physical, chemical, and biological fertility of the soil. This research aims to: 1) Increase physical and chemical soil fertility, 2) Acquire the interaction between organic fertilizer and Ponska fertilizer dosage on sweet corn crops, 3) Acquire the most efficient dosage of PONSKA  fertilizer on sweet corn, and 4) disseminate research results through journal articles and directly to farmers.  This research will increase the efficiency of NPK Ponska chemical fertilizers by utilizing waste from around the farm and lakes to formulate organic fertilizer to apply on sweet corn crops and as a reference to teaching material. Factorial research with two factors was designed using a randomized block design. Factor I (A) = Organic fertilizer formulation, comprising of A1 = 20 ton/ha, A2 = 30 ton/ha, and A3 = 40 ton/ha.  Factor II (B) =  Phonska fertilizer,  comprising of B1 = 25 % Ponska, and B2 = 50% Ponska. Every treatment was replicated four times, yielding 24 research plots. Response variables observed were: Plant height, number of leaves, dry weight of the plant. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Tukey's honest significance difference test (alpha = 0.05) if significant differences were found. Results showed that the interaction between organic and Phonska fertilizer formulations had significant effects on plant height. A dosage of 40 ton/ha of organic fertilizer can decrease the use of phonska fertilizer by 75% based on the height of sweet corn plants.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TAPIOKA DALAM PEMBUATAN BISKUIT BERBAHAN BAKU TEPUNG UBI BANGGAI (Dioscorea alata L.)
Authors: Sofyani Selvy , Kandou Jenny E. A. , Sumual Maria Fransisca
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of tapioca flour that needs to be added in the manufacture of biscuits made from Banggai yam flour, based on sensory and chemical properties. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the addition of tapioca flour at four levels as treatments, i.e. A: 0%; B: 5%; C: 10%; D: 15%, which was triplicated. The parameters observed were organoleptic testing for the degree of preference for taste, aroma, color and texture. The chemical composition of the biscuits was analyzed and the energy value was calculated. Overall, the level of preference given by the panelists on the Banggai yam biscuits without the addition of tapioca flour was 3.68 (like) out of 5 as the highest value. It can be concluded that tapioca flour does not need to be added in making Banggai yam biscuits. Banggai yam biscuits have a hardness of 1.93 mm / g / sec. and energy value of 422.62 kkal, with the composition of 3.98% moisture, 8.13% protein, 11.10% fat, 3.68% ash, 72.55% carbohydrates, and 0.56%. crude fiber.  Keywords: Banggai yam, tapioca flour, biscuits
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SARI BUAH SIRSAK TERHADAP SIFAT SENSORIS MINUMAN ISOTONIK AIR KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.)
Authors: Lempoy Wulan Kristie , Mandey Lucia Cecilia , Kandou Jenny E. A.
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the proportion addition of soursop juice and analyze the chemical contents of isotonic drink from mature coconut water (Cocos nucifera L.) This research was conducted by adding 100 ml, 200 ml, and 300 ml of soursop juice to 1000 ml of coconut water. The test parameters were organoleptic tests using hedonic methods including flavor, taste, and turbidity. The best treatment was followed by chemical testing including sodium, potassium, acidity (pH), total acid and total sugar. The result of organoleptic test showed that 1000 ml of coconut water without soursop juice addition has a value of 2,73 (neutral), while the addition of 100 ml soursop juice has a value of 3,43 (neutral), the addition of 200 ml soursop juice has a value of 3,54 (like), and the addition of 300 ml soursoup juice has a value of 3,71 (like). In conclusion, the best result is the addition of 300 ml soursop that had a mineral content of sodium as much as 469,36 mg/kg, potassium as much as 2014,45 mg/kg, pH 4,65, total acid 0,54% and total sugar 6,33%. Keywords: Isotonic Drinks, Soursop Juice, Coconut Water
KAJIAN IRIGASI MIKRO PADA SISTEM HIDROPONIK PADI (ORIZA SATIVA L.) VARIETAS SERAYU DALAM RUMAH TANAMAN
Authors: Moningka Christian N. G. , Ludong Daniel P. M. , Rumambi David P.
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the thickness of irrigation water flow in the Deep Flow Technique (DFT) hydroponic system on the amount of plant water requirement (or evapotranspiration) and the Water Use Efficiency (WUE) in rice cv. Serayu at the vegetative phase. This research was carried out in a tropical greenhouse roofed with polyethylene (PE) plastic film. The treatments in this study were three kinds of thickness of  micro irrigation in the DFT hydroponic system, i.e. 2, 4 and 6 cm. The results showed that water requirement for each planting hole in rice plants during the vegetative phase (60 days) were 14.3650, 12.7025, and 11.3108 with biomass of 62.4576, 58.2874 and 52.6370 g, respectively for 6, 4 and 2 cm. The water use efficiency in 2, 4, 6-cm-DFT-system were 2.3268,  2.293 and 2.1740 g/L, respectively. Keywords: Hidroponics, Deep Flow Technique, Evapotranspiration, Water Use Efficiency
ANALISIS KUALITAS SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) YANG DITANAM PADA DUA MEDIA SELAMA PENYIMPANAN DINGIN
Authors: Rantung Livia E. , Lengkey Lady C. Ch. E. , Wenur Frans
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to investigate the quality (weight, color, stem firmness and total dissolved solids) of hydroponic and soil culture lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.).  This study used a non factorial completely randomized design with two treatments (type of planting media) as follows hydroponic lettuce and soil culture lettuce. This research conducted 9 replications. Data were analyze with ANOVA to determine whether there is a difference in the quality of lettuce after storage at cold temperatures. Lettuce is packed and placed at cold storage of 50C. The change in weight, color, stem firmness and total dissolved solids  were observed every 3 days during storage period. The result of this study show that hydroponic lettuce and soil lettuce gave different responses during cold storage. After 15 days of storage, soil culture lettuce has better quality than hydroponic lettuce in terms of maintaning the weight and total dissolved solids. While, in maintaning the color and firmness of the stem, hydroponic lettuce has better quality. Keywords: Lettuce, planting media, cold storage
UJI KINERJA ALAT PENYULINGAN NIRA AREN MENJADI BIOETANOL DI KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN TAYAPU DESA TALAWAAN KECAMATAN TALAWAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Solar Trivano , Wenur Frans
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the performance of the distillation tool aid by the North Sulawesi Forestry Service for the Hutan Tayapu Farmer Group consisting of temperature conditions in the distillation process, alcohol content, distillation rate, product yield, and energy consumption as well as to calculate the energy efficiency of the distillation tool.This research uses experimental methods. Data is presented in tables and graphs, then computed and analyzed descriptively. Bioethanol production is carried out 2 times each using 100 liters of palm sap. The results showed that the distillation process took place at a temperature ranging from 29.2 °C to 100.9 °C. The obtained alcohol content ranged from 26% to 64%, with energy efficiency of 4.96% for the appliance, and the distillation rate in the range of 1.87-8.40 liter/hour. Key words: palm sap, bioethanol, performance evaluation, energy efficienc
KAJIAN MUTU LABU SIAM (Sechium edule) TEROLAH MINIMAL YANG DIKEMAS VAKUM SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Pinem Esron H. , Longdong Ireine A. , Lengkey Lady C. Ch. E.
Published: May 2021

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the deterioration of the quality of the chayote during storage using several packaging methods. The research method was carried out experimentally and the data were processed descriptively which consisted of three treatments, namely: vacuum packed, without vacuum, and open. Each treatment was carried out 3 (three) times with each weight of 250 grams. Research shows that minimally processed chayote which is vacuum packed and stored at a temperature range of 5oC - 9.6oC can last for 12 days, experiencing a weight loss of 0.90%. The color changed from Faded Yellow to Gray Yellow. The texture becomes soft with a hardness value of 8.80 N. The water content changes from 91.98% to 94.70%.In conclusion, the storage life of vacuum packed minimally processed chayote could be prolonged up to 12 days at 5oC – 9,6oC, grey-yellow in color, texture softened, and weight loss as much as 0.90%. Keywords: Chayote, minimally processed, vacuum packed.
PERBEDAAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN MINUMAN SEGAR DAN MINUMAN INSTAN DARI JAHE (Zingiber officinale var rubrum), PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) DAN SERAI (Cymbopogon nardus L)
Authors: Dusun Citra C. , Assa Jan Rudolf , Taroreh Mercy I. R.
Published: May 2021

AbstractThis study aims to obtain fresh and instant drink formulas from ginger, nutmeg and lemongrass that are accepted by the panelists and have the best antioxidant activity. This study used the RAL method with 6 treatments 3 replications, and fresh drink formulations of FA1: ginger 300mL, nutmeg 100mL, lemongrass 100mL, FA2: ginger 300mL, nutmeg 50mL, lemongrass 150mL, FA3: ginger 300mL, nutmeg 25mL, lemongrass 175 mL and instant drinks FA4: ginger 300mL, nutmeg 100mL, lemongrass 100mL, FA5: ginger 300mL, 50mL of nutmeg, 150mL of lemongrass, FA6: ginger 300mL, nutmeg 25mL, lemongrass 175 mL, then analyzed for total phenol content, antioxidant activity as an antidote to free radicals, then using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the highest total phenol content was in the FA3 treatment of 10.81 mgGAE / g, and the lowest was in the FA4 treatment of 0.22 mgGAE / g. The results of the analysis of antioxidant activity as an antidote to DPPH free radicals at a concentration of 100ppm showed that the highest percentage of inhibition was obtained in the FA3 treatment of 52.18% and the lowest was in the FA4 treatment, namely 42.59%. Whereas for the IC50 value, the highest value was found in the FA3 treatment with a concentration of 56.8 ppm, and the lowest was in the FA4 treatment with a concentration of 116.05 ppm. The best treatment based on the sensory test of instant drinks, the most preferred by the panelists was in the FA5 treatment with a value of 4.35, and the lowest was in the FA6 treatment with a value of 4. The results of this study can be concluded that the fresh drinks that have the best total phenols are found in the FA3 treatment, where as for instant drinks that have the best total phenols in the FA5 treatment, and for fresh drinks and instant drinks that have the best antioxidant activity are in the FA3 treatment, for pelyan persistic preferences testing FA5.Keywords: Ginger, Nutmeg, Lemongrass, Total Phenol, Antioxidant.
SECULARISM AND NATIONALISM AS MISSIONERS OF WESTERN CHRISTIAN CIVILIZATION IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD
Authors: Azemova A.A.
Published: May 2021

The article present materialshow the methods of introducing western civilization in Muslim countries have changed and transformed.
THE IMPORTANCE OF WEB SITE IN THE PREFERENCE OF TOURIST PRODUCTS
Authors: Shimsek Guntekin , Shakir kyzy Aidai
Published: May 2021

Tourism is also one of the important sectors where information and communication technologies are used extensively. Recent studies show that the internet has become one of the most important sources of travel information acquisition and travel decision making. The revolutionary development of information technology has dramatically changed the daily lives of society and people, including the search for information and vacation planning by tourists. Nowadays web sites have become an environment where businesses not only keep their products and services but also draw more customers by attracting more customers. It has become an environment where an important stakeholder in the tourism sector constitutes an important part of the tourism industry. site use is of great importance. Through its web sites, potential customers accommodation businesses that can meet their queries and requests and that fulfill their direct booking requests in the most appropriate, fastest and safest manner will increase the chances of competition in the market.
METHODS OF TEACHING STUDENTS ENGLISH POLYLOGICAL SPEECH
Authors: Mamatova K.B. , Nasirova V.J.
Published: May 2021

In this article we would like to bring to your attention various methods of organizing polylogical forms of communication. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate one of the most effective ways to unlock the creative potential of students in the process of learning English.
EARTHQUAKE PROTECTION METHODS AND INSULATION OF EXISTING HOUSES WITH LOCAL MATERIALS
Authors: Mamatov Zh.Y. , Sydykov Y. K. , Mamatov S. K. , Kubanychbek u B.
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of experimental studies of models of houses with load-bearing walls made of local materials and methods of strengthening based on design solutions of houses, as well as recommendations.
THE EXISTENCE OF A FINITE-DIMENSIONAL SOLUTION NONLINEAR INTEGRAL FREDHOLM EQUATION OF THE FIRST KIND
Authors: Saadabaev A. , Abdyldaeva A.R.
Published: May 2021

In this paper, the existence of a finite-dimensional solution of a nonlinear integral equation is proved when the right-hand side and the kernel are given approximately. A finite-dimensional regularizing operator is constructed, and it is proved that for n → ∞ and for a special choice of the parameter n from δ, the solution of the finite-dimensional problem converges to the exact solution of the original equation. It is shown by an example that using the Green's function it is possible to approximate a differential operator by an integral operator.
BASIC PRECONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES FOR POWER SUPPLY OF AUTONOMUS OBJECTS IN THE CONDITIONS KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Nasirdinova S.M. , Akmatov E. , Abilov E.A.
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was to observed to increasein the global aspect concentration of СО2. Heat balance contributing factors to change of the planet were separated. The results of the analysis, to show of reasonable statistical data on environmental damage from the use of organic fuels for energy production are also presented on the example of Kyrgyzstan. The ecological and climatic prerequisites contribute to the intensive introduction of alternative energy sources. The most important directions of development of renewable energy sources highlighted in the conditions of our mountain republic. The article shows that the development of the biogas industry - as one of the priority areas of alternative energy, for a constant increase in prices for fossil energy resources, would allow solving a number of important economic problems. Approach of the article is obvious, as it provides an alternative environmentally friendly method of energy generation.
Indirect-to-direct band gap crossover of single walled MoS2 nanotubes
Authors: Hisama Kaoru , Maruyama Mina , Chiashi Shohei , Maruyama Shigeo , Okada Susumu
Published: May 2021

Using density functional theory, the electronic structures of single walled molybdenum disulfide nanotubes (MoS2 NTs) were investigated. The armchair MoS2 NTs are indirect gap semiconductors for diameters up to approximately 5.2 nm, while those with larger diameters are direct gap semiconductors with band edges located in the vicinity of k = 2π/3. This finding implies that MoS2 NTs with large diameters should exhibit similar photoluminescence to 2D monolayer MoS2 sheets. This indirect-to-direct band gap crossover accounts for the relative upward shift of the valence band peak at the Γ point in small diameter NTs, owing to the tensile strain arising from curvature.
Riesgo sistémico y regulación del sistema financiero
Authors: Naranjo González Mauricio
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito explorar el papel que juega la política monetaria en la sostenibilidad de un régimen cambiario de flotación dentro de ciertos límites de intervención. Con tal fin se busca conjuntar algunos resultados de la teoría de colapsos cambiarios y la de bandas para después hacer algunas consideraciones sobre el diseño de un esquema operativo que permita abatir la volatilidad de corto plazo de la paridad, sin que ello implique la acumulación de desequilibrios que eventualmente conduzcan a una devaluación abrupta de la moneda local. A lo largo del documento se sigue un método heurístico para resaltar las consecuencias tanto de tener bandas como credibilidad endógena así como de la selección de la función de reacción del Banco Central.
SHORT TERM OUTCOMES OF A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN LOCAL ANESTHETIC WOUND INFILTRATION AND REGIONAL ANESTHESIA IN BREAST SURGERY: SHOULD WE OPT FOR A SELECTIVE APPROACH?
Authors: Kiruparan Pasupathy , Raslan Charef , NG Yuet , Archampong David , Debnath Debasish
Published: May 2021

Background: Full short-term effects of regional anesthesia in breast surgery is not well known. We aimed to assess any differences in the short-term outcomes of regional block and local anesthetic (LA) wound inltration in breast surgery. Materials and methods: A prospective non-randomized observational study of elective breast surgical procedures between 01/06/2018 and 28/02/3019 was performed at a district general hospital in the North-West England. Data comprised of patientand procedure-specic demographics, relevant health conditions, pain scale, blood pressure, analgesia requirement, Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) score and Length of stay (LoS). Operations were classed as minor/ moderate and major. Regional anesthesia (RA) comprised of paravertebral, intercostal, pectoral and serratus blocks. Results: A total of 143 events (regional anesthesia, n=58; LA wound inltration, n=85) were analysed. Reduced pain score and longer anesthetic time were noted in the regional anesthesia group (p<0.001). A trend of reduced strong opioid requirement was also noted in the major procedure group receiving regional anesthesia. PONV scale was higher in the major surgery groups, signicantly so in the LA group (p<0.001). No signicant association was noted with various past medical histories, and LoS. A signicant increase in occurrence of wound-site haematoma (5.6%) along with per-operative hypotension was noted in the paravertebral block group. Levo-Bupivacaine was associated with least overall opioid requirement (p=0.01). Conclusions: A selective approach to provide regional anesthesia using Levo-Bupivacaine in major breast cases, irrespective of common health conditions, would likely to result in reduced pain score and opioid requirements, and offset the longer anesthetic time. Association between haematoma formation and paravertebral block merits further larger study. Plain Language Summary Ÿ Regional anesthesia in breast surgery warrants specialist skill, extra time and has potential side effects as well as benets. Ÿ Short term benets of regional anesthesia in breast surgery were assessed in this non-randomized study in comparison to traditional local anesthetic wound inltration. Ÿ Most benets, in terms of improved pain score and reduced morphine requirements, were noted in association with regional anesthesia using Levo-Bupivacaine in major breast cases. This would allow a selective approach whilst planning for most effective anesthetic and analgesic effect in breast surgery. Ÿ Higher occurrence of post-operative wound haematoma was noted mostly in association with paravertebral block, the particular type of regional anesthesia where drop of blood pressure was also signicant. Further study would help clarify the signicance of these ndings.
THERMOGRAPHY – A REVIEW
Authors: Mounika G. , Sridevi K. , Krishnaveni B. , Kumar N. Prasanth , Harika N.
Published: May 2021

Thermography is a technique of measurement of skin temperature distribution on the body over a given period of time. It is a noncontact, noninvasive method that utilizes the heat from an object to detect, display, and record thermal patterns and temperature across the surface of the object. Over the years, various devices have been used to measure the amount of heat dissipated by the body and most recently thermography has been emerged to detect the oral and maxillofacial pathologies. It is used to detect malignancies of the maxillofacial region such as vitality of teeth, TMJ disorders, chronic orofacial pain, assessing inferior alveolar nerve decit, and detection of herpes labialis. The present article highlights the history, basic principles, types and applications of thermography and its benecial role in detecting the maxillofacial pathologies in dentistry.
INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF A HOTEL IN KATHMANDU, NEPAL
Authors: Suja Giri
Published: May 2021

The amount of solid waste is rapidly increasing due to urbanization. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal is facing the bigger challenges day by day which are usually caused by rapid urbanization and modernization of the city. Cities around the world are playing an ever-increasing role in creating wealth, enhancing social development, attracting investment and harnessing both human and technical resources for achieving unprecedented gains in productivity and competitiveness. This study explored the solid waste management practices of a hotel in Kathmandu. I used ethnographic research design in doing this study. The discussion was done with hotel staffs, waste management company staffs and an expert of the solid waste management field. Hotel has been highly benefitted from the integrated solid waste management system. There is proper system and record of waste generated, recyclables recovered and the amount of waste transferred to the landfill site.
KEYWORDS: Solid waste, hotel waste, green hotel, Nepal
O trzech zabytkach muzyczno-liturgicznych z kolekcji Baworowskich przechowywanych w Bibliotece Narodowej
Authors: Chachulska Irina
Published: May 2021

Badania nad trzema muzyczno-liturgicznymi źródłami pochodzącymi z kolekcji Baworowskich, a przechowywanymi obecnie w Bibliotece Narodowej – graduałem PL-Wn 12496 IV oraz fragmentami PL-Wn 12497 IV i PL-Wn 12498 IV – zarówno weryfikują dotychczasowy stan wiedzy na ich temat jak też rozjaśniają wątpliwości i sprzeczności wynikające z najstarszych opisów rękopisów.             Trzy różnorodne pod względem paleograficznym źródła, których zapisy pochodzą z odległych od siebie czasów, okazały się tworzyć niegdyś jedną księgę. Oba fragmenty w całości stanowią późniejsze dodatki do graduału, które odłączono od zasadniczej części najprawdopodobniej w I poł. XIX wieku.             Graduał – a właściwie jego zasadnicza, oryginalna część – powstał w skryptorium lubiąskim ok. 1250 r. dla sióstr cysterek w Trzebnicy, bardzo możliwe iż był darem dla córki św. Jadwigi – Gertrudy. Wskutek sekularyzacji klasztorów na Śląsku (1810 r.) rękopis najprawdopodobniej został wywieziony z Trzebnicy do Wrocławia, jednak ostatecznie nie zasilił zbiory Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej, tak jak zasadnicza część biblioteki klasztornej, lecz znalazł się w prywatnym posiadaniu wrocławskiego muzyka J.Th. Mosewiusza. Po jego śmierci rękopis, już z odseparowanymi fragmentami, wzbogacił kolekcję Wiktora Baworowskiego we Lwowie, gdzie trzy części księgi otrzymały odrębne sygnatury. Po wojnie (1945 r.), już jako trzy nie związane ze sobą źródła – poza ich lwowską proweniencją – graduał z fragmentami trafił do zbiorów Biblioteki Narodowej.             W świetle przeprowadzonych badań rękopis, choć powstały w skryptorium lubiąskim, wolno nazwać „Graduałem Trzebnickim”. Księga należy do grupy najdawniejszych zabytków muzyczno-liturgicznych przechowywanych w Polsce i dokumentuje najstarszy zachowany przekaz wersetu allelujatycznego O felix Hedwigis (PL-Wn 12496, f. 1r) jak też jeden z najstarszych zapisów sekwencji o św. Jadwidze Consurge jubilans (PL-Wn 12498).
Karmelitański inwentarz muzyczny z 1739 roku
Authors: Bebak Marek
Published: May 2021

W Archiwum Karmelitów w Krakowie na Piasku odnaleziono nieznany dotąd inwentarz muzykaliów z 1739 roku. Zanotowano w nim tytuły około 260 kompozycji, które znajdowały się w zbiorach muzycznych krakowskiej kapeli karmelitańskiej w I połowie XVIII wieku. Jest to bardzo cenne znalezisko, gdyż zasadniczo zmienia naszą wiedzę o działalności kapeli karmelitów. Jedynym źródłem informacji o jej repertuarze był dotąd inwentarz z lat 1660–1684, opublikowany przez Tadeusza Maciejewskiego na łamach „Muzyki” w 1976 roku, odnotowano w nim jednak zupełnie inne tytuły kompozycji.

W inwentarzu z XVIII wieku większość tytułów mszy, litanii, motetów, hymnów i koncertów kościelnych zapisano bez podania nazwiska kompozytora. Wśród nielicznie zanotowanych nazwisk pojawiają się kompozytorzy polscy lub aktywni na terenie Rzeczpospolitej w I połowie XVIII wieku, tzn. Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki, Jacek Szczurowski, Paweł Sieprawski, Józef Kobierkowicz, Szymon Ferdynand Lechleitner, nieznany z imienia Pszczeński, a także twórcy środkowoeuropejscy: Johann Valentin Rathgeber i Šimon Brixi. Inwentarz przynosi informacje o kilku kompozycjach tych autorów, nieodnotowanych w innych źródłach.
Antonio Chemotti, Polyphonic music ‘pro mortuis’ in Italy (1550–1650). An introduction, Lucca–Warszawa 2020
Authors: Bebak Marek
Published: May 2021

Recenzja książki: Antonio Chemotti, Polyphonic music ‘pro mortuis’ in Italy (1550–1650). An introduction, Lucca–Warszawa 2020
Creating a collection of the sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) gene pool
Authors: Moskalets V.V. , Moskalets T.Z. , Grynyk I.V. , Ovezmyradova O.B. , Nevmerzhytska O.M.
Published: May 2021

Аim. To create a working collection of the sea buckthorn gene pool for priority breeding trends. Results and Discussion. Scientific and practical results of building up and studying the working collection of the buckthorn gene pool of the Institute of Horticulture of NAAS are presented. Aspects of formation of a working collection and their comparative identification by genetic profiles are analyzed. Morphobiological characteristics and economically valuable features of sea buckthorn plants are summarized. Conclusions. Targeted introduction and studies of the adaptive and productive potentials of sea buckthorn in the experimental fields of the Institute of Horticulture (northern forest-steppe of Ukraine) in 2017-2019 allowed us to transfer the most promising genotypes to the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine (NCPGRU) of the Рlant Production Institute named after VYa Yuriev of NAAS of Ukraine, where, after expert evaluation, they were assigned catalog numbers and included in a list of plants of the genetic bank of Ukraine: F 1-15-1 or Nosivchanka (UA3700073), F 1-15-8S or Mitsna (UA3700079), male form 1-15 -6Ch or Aboryhеn 6/11 (UA3700080), F 1-15-9 or Karotynna (UA3700082), F 1-15-3 or Pamiatka (UA3700076), F 1-15-8V or Soniachne Siayvo (UA3700075), 1-15-11 or Lymonna (UA3700072), F 2-15-73 or Morkviana (UA3700077), F 1-15-5 or Adaptyvna (UA3700078), F 1-15-8B or Osoblyva (UA3700083), F 1-15-6 or Apelsynova (UA3700084), F 6А/11 (UA3700081), and F 1-15-5а or Sribnolysta 5a (UA3700074).
PENGARUH PREGNANCY CLASS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA)
Authors: Nasution Johani Dewita , Siswati Sri
Published: May 2021

Pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia dewasa ini masih diprioritaskan pada upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak, terutama pada kelompok yang paling rentan kesehatan ibu hamil, bersalin dan bayi masa perinatal.Pregnancy Class merupakan sarana untuk belajar bersama tentang kesehatan bagi ibu hamil, dalam bentuk tatap muka.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil mengenai KIA sebelum, sesudah dan satu bulan setelah mengikuti Pregnancy Class di wilayah Puskesmas Muliorejo tahun 2020.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy–eksperiment. Pregnancy Class dalam dalam penelitian ini observasi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali yaitu pre test/ sebelum perlakuan, post test /sesudah perlakuan dan satu bulan sesudah perlakuan dilakukan pada 7 kelompok pregnancy class, masing-masing kelompok pelaksanaannya selama 3 minggu dengan frekuensi sekali seminggu dalam waktu 120 menit pada ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 20-32 minggu. Subjek penelitian yang diambil adalah 42 orang tetapi peserta yang memenuhi criteria inklusi berjumlah 35 ibu hamil.

Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dengan uji paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa selisih antara skor pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,001 (?<0,05).

Sedangkan selisih pengetahuan sesudah intervensi dengan satu bulan sesudah intervensi menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,378 (?>0,05), hal ini membuktikan tidak ada beda antara pengetahuan sesudah intervensi dengan pengetahuan satu bulan sesudah intervensi. Untuk selisih keterampilan sesudah intervensi dengan satu bulan sesudah intervensi menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,012 (?<0,05), hal ini membuktikan ada beda antara sesudah intervensi dan satu bulan sesudah intervensi.

Kesimpulan dari penemuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pregnancy Class berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA).
role of extralinguistic factors in interlingual relations
Authors: Jafarova Kamala Avadir
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the role of bilingualism in language relations. The problems of bilingualism and diglossia are of particular importance in modern linguistics. This process is a special form of interlingual communication. The history of bilingualism goes back to earlier times than language policy. The history of bilingualism cannot be traced back to the pre-state period. Language policy is also crucial for the development of bilingualism. This fact is connected with the establishment of the state. Bilingualism came after the establishment of the state and a single language. The language of only one of the tribes received official status, and the remaining tribes were forced to learn the dominant language. Other high-ranking tribes became bilingual by learning the language of the ruling tribe.
Bilingualism and its importance in human life
Authors: Djumabaeva Jamila Sharipovna , Kengboyeva Mavluda Yuldashbayevna
Published: May 2021

This article contains bilingualism and its importance in human life, as well as the benefits of bilingualism for children, skills and recommendations for identifying their ability to be bilingual, or to develop their language skills. Thus, children have the ability to accept external stimuli, creating them to form their own thoughts in order to recognize similar sounds which together form words and phrases that allow them to easily express thoughts and feelings over the years.
On a heat kernel for the index Whittaker transform
Authors:   CIDMA - CENTER FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN MATHEMATICS AND APPLICATIONS DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, UNIVERSITY OF AVEIRO CAMPUS UNIVERSITARIO DE SANTIAGO, 3810-193 AVEIRO, PORTUGAL E-mail address: mrodrigues@ua.pt, RODRIGUES M. M. , YAKUBOVICH S. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS UNIVERSITY OF PORTO FACULDADE DE CIENCIAS RUA DO CAMPO ALEGRE 687, 4169-007 PORTO, PORTUGAL E-mail address: syakubov@fc.up.pt
Published: May 2021

We introduce a notion of the heat kernel associated with the index Whittaker transform. We study its differential and mapping properties and a relationship with a family of the corresponding Weierstrass’s type transforms.
Fixed point theorems for cyclic weak contractions in partially ordered sets endowed with a complete metric
Authors:   DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMATICAS UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA CAMPUS DE TAFIRA BAJA, 35017 LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA, SPAIN E-mail address: jharjani@dma.ulpgc.es, HARJANI J. , SABETGHADAM F. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS K. N. TOOSI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY P.O. BOX 16315-1618, TEHRAN, IRAN E-mail address: f.sabetghadam@gmail.com, SADARANGANI K. ,   DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMATICAS UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA CAMPUS DE TAFIRA BAJA, 35017 LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA, SPAIN E-mail address: ksadaran@dma.ulpgc.es
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is to present some fixed point results for cyclic weak contractions in partially ordered sets endowed with a complete metric.