bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tadaluring Microteaching Learning Model: A Practical and Applicable Key to Improve Teacher Students’ Qualified Teaching Achievements
Authors: Ambarini Ririn , Faridi Abdurrachman , Sukarno Sukarno , Yuliasri Issy
Published: August 2023

This article reports an analysis of teacher students' teaching achievement in designing lesson plans, improving teaching practice, and developing teacher competency. The research followed a mixed method research  design, combining quantitative and qualitative data. It further employed a one-group pretest-posttest design in a quasi-experimental approach with the participants observed to obtain the needed data for further statistical analysis. The findings reveal that  Tadaluring Microteaching Learning Model (TMLM), with its five-component microteaching cycle (e.g. syntax, social systems, principles of reactions, support systems, and effects of models)  helps teacher students improve teaching achievement in Microteaching course by providing extra resources of experience to improve lesson plan design, teaching practice implementation, and teacher competence enhancement. This study also examines the experiences of both supervisors and teacher students in implementing the five components of the TMLM microteaching cycle. It reports that teacher students are able to design good lesson plans after participating in the TMLM microteaching cycle. It further shows the five components of the TMLM microteaching cycle aroused the teacher students’ positive attitude and motivation to create and improve teaching practice during peer teaching sessions while improving their personality and social competence at the same time. This study provides a better understanding that the use of TMLM's five components in the microteaching cycle can support teacher students' teaching performance effectively in the future.
Re-engaging Youth Who Have Been Pushed Out, In The Science Classroom
Authors: Pena Anthony
Published: August 2023

Providing opportunities for youth who have been ‘pushed out’ of traditional schools to re-engage is an issue of social justice. The lack of equitable learning opportunities in the traditional science classroom is a contributing factor to youth being pushed out. Alternative education programs have the potential to support youth who have been ‘pushed out; to re-engage in science. This study investigated the factors that may contribute to the academic achievement of students in their class-based science courses at Xinaxtli Charter School, an alternative education program for youth who have been ‘pushed out’ in Southern California. A phenomenological research study using interviews was conducted. Students identified the Xinaxtli science classrooms as a critical and equitable science learning space with these components: educators who develop authentic relationships with students, a learning space that embodies an epistemological pluriverse inclusive of multiple perspectives and values the knowledge students bring to the classroom, the use of culturally relevant science that empowers students to make informed decisions, a localized-critical-action-based curriculum, and a wide array of equitable learning practices to re-engage students. Findings from this study underscore that a paradigm shift must occur in science education for critical and equitable learning opportunities to become commonplace.
Social Studies Teachers' Views on the Turkish Education System: Current Problems and Suggested Solutions
Authors: Saglam Merve , Akman Ozkan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the current problems related to social studies education from the perspective of social studies teachers. The research was designed with content analysis technique, one of the qualitative research methods. The study group of the research consisted of 50 social studies teachers working in secondary schools in the center of Mardin province. The data were collected using a semi-structured interview form. The data obtained were first subjected to a descriptive analysis in accordance with the content analysis technique. Codes and categories were created. According to the results obtained from the research, it is seen that the school directly affects the student's readiness and intrinsic motivation. In addition, the genetic and mental state of the child, how the parents guide the child, the financial conditions in which the child lives are directly proportional to his/her education, and the environment in which the student grows up are directly effective in the success of the student. When the opinions of the teachers about the social studies textbooks are analyzed, the majority of them stated that the textbooks are not printed in high quality. In addition, teachers who were satisfied with the textbooks stated that the book contains basic information, that the visuals in the book are in a way to guide the students, that the coloring is good, that it is the best book on the market, especially for the sixth grade, that the texts and topics in the book complement each other, that it is suitable for the age level of the students, and most importantly, that it makes a great contribution to the developmental process of the students in a positive sense. The research was concluded with suggestions such as organizing all stakeholders in education, strengthening the infrastructure of schools according to the curriculum and making all schools equal in this sense, providing financial support to schools and opening study classes in schools.
Parents’ Attitudes and Opinions towards Their Children's Use of Technology
Authors: Akgun Fatma
Published: August 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the level of parents’ attitudes towards their children's use of information and communication technologies and to obtain parental views on the use of technology. To this end, the study was carried out with parents whose children were studying at primary and secondary school levels. Data were collected from 417 guardians for the quantitative dimension of the study, which was designed with a mixed methodological approach in which qualitative and quantitative models were used together, and interviews were conducted with 10 parents in the same sample group for the qualitative dimension. For the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple comparison tests and descriptive analysis technique was used. The results of the analysis of the data showed that the attitudes of the parents towards their children's use of technology were at a "good" level. In the study, no significant difference was found between the attitudes of parents towards their children's use of technology and the gender variables, while there was a significant difference between the variables of age, educational level, occupation, computer usage skills and computer usage time. The study also addressed which technological device their children use for which purpose, the technology-assisted applications used by their children for educational purposes, and the support given by parents to their children in terms of knowledge, skills, time management and safe use when using technology, and the positive and negative aspects of technology use, and various suggestions were made to parents for the correct and effective use of technology by parents.
Biodiversity and Science, Technology, Society and Environment (STSE): Visitor Perceptions at a Science and Natural History Museum
Authors: Colombo Júnior Pedro Donizete , Marandino Martha , Scalfi Graziele
Published: August 2023

This qualitative study investigated perceptions of STSE topics manifested by adults visiting four biodiversity exhibits at the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) in Toronto, Canada. Seven visitors were observed by researchers during their visits and completed post-visit interviews. The theoretical perspective on STSE relationships expounded by Pedretti and Nazir (2011) and Steele (2014) was adopted for the analysis portion of this investigation. Results indicate that the exhibits were able to communicate their central messages on the relationship between human beings and the natural world and the relationship between science and society, as well as reveal some of the effects that these messages had on the public. However, results also support the assertion that some of the intended STSE concepts were not perceived by the participants. Moreover, we identified limitations regarding adult visitors’ abilities to perceive science and technology as human activities embedded in a social, historical and moral context.
A Qualitative Research Study on the Professional Job Satisfaction of Secondary School Teachers in Various Fields
Authors: Alkar Elif , Namli Altintas Irem , Dalkilic Kaya Remziye
Published: August 2023

The present study aims to reveal the views of secondary school teachers in various fields about their job satisfaction and highlight the factors affecting their job satisfaction. The study was conducted in some public secondary schools in the central districts of Diyarbakir province in the fall semester of the 2022-2023 academic year. There were 25 teachers in the participant group, of whom 7 were female and 18 were male. The data in this study, in which a phenomenological design was used, were collected using the semi-structured interview technique. The data analysis, which employed two different methods, namely descriptive and content analysis, was completed with a computer-aided qualitative analysis program. As far as the results obtained in the study are concerned, it can be said that the teachers predominantly had negative views about their job satisfaction. The outstanding factors for teachers’ job satisfaction were intrinsic motivation, physical conditions of the school, communication with the school administration, socio-economic level, and respect for the profession. In this sense, it is believed that strong communication established between the school administration and teachers, the improvement of the physical conditions in schools, and fair wage policies will contribute positively to the job satisfaction of teachers.
Relationship between Mathematics Teachers’ van Hiele Levels and Students’ Achievement in Geometry
Authors: Lumbre Angelina Pascua , Joaquin Ma. Nympha Beltran , Monterola Sheryl Lyn C.
Published: August 2023

Using non-experimental quantitative correlational design, the van Hiele levels of thirty grade 9 mathematics teachers, as well as the achievement of 1489 students in geometry were investigated in this study. Results showed a significant difference with a substantial effect size of .64 between the achievement of students whose teachers are operating at level 5 in the van Hiele Levels of Geometric Thinking and those of students whose teachers are operating at level 2. This study underscored the importance to leverage on teachers’ van Hiele level of geometric thinking as it is highly correlated to student achievement. Developing teachers’ geometric thinking ability at the expected levels in order to improve students’ achievement may require trainings, further studies, or curriculum improvement for pre-service teachers. Moreover, a deeper study focusing on other content areas and skills in mathematics may be done to further assess their interrelationships with teachers’ van Hiele levels and student achievement. In addition, it would be of interest to investigate the grade level where student mathematics achievement starts to decline.
Influence of Field Experience Practices on Student Readiness to Become Teachers and their Self-Efficacy Levels
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Sopiah Sopiah
Published: August 2023

Students need to have readiness to become teachers since they choose the education research program. This readiness is formed through strengthening self-confidence and the experiences they gain. The purpose of this research is to measure the impact of field experience practices on students' readiness level in performing the role of a teacher, with a focus on enhancing self-efficacy. This research involves 169 randomly selected students who implemented the simple random sampling method. The approach utilized in this research is a quantitative approach, implementing the Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) method in analyzing the structural equation model. According to path coefficient analysis, it was found that Field Experience Practices significantly and positively contributes to students' readiness in performing the role of a teacher. Additionally, field experience practices also has a positive and significant impact on students' self-efficacy levels. Furthermore, it is evident that self-efficacy also has a positive and significant impact on students' readiness levels in performing the role of a teacher. Meanwhile, outcomes of the indirect effect analysis indicate that self-efficacy serves as a significant mediating variable that mediates the positive relationship between field experience practices and students' readiness in performing the role of a teacher. According to the R Square test results, it can be concluded that approximately 43.5% of the variation in self-efficacy and approximately 68.5% of the variation in students' readiness in performing the role of a teacher can be explained by the field experience practices factor.
Students’ Argumentation Performance in Online Learning Environments: Bridging Culture and Gender
Authors: Ranjbaran Fatemeh , Babaee Maryam , Parvaneh Akhteh Khaneh Marzieh , Gohari Mehrnaz , Daneshvar Ghorbani Babak , Taghizadeh Kerman Nafiseh , Banihashem Seyyed Kazem , Noroozi Omid
Published: August 2023

Performing complex tasks such as writing an argumentative essay and providing high-quality argumentative peer feedback are challenging for higher education students. This study aims to explore whether and how students’ argumentation performance during peer feedback activities and essay writing is related to their culture and gender. In this exploratory study, 240 students participated from a Dutch university. Since this study was conducted in a Dutch context, students’ culture was categorized as either Dutch or non-Dutch. Both Dutch and non-Dutch students followed an online module for three consecutive weeks and completed three tasks each week. In week one, students wrote an argumentative essay. In week two, students were invited to provide two sets of feedback on two peers’ essays. In week three, students were requested to revise their essays based on the received feedback from peers. Finally, students’ culture and gender were collected. The results showed that non-Dutch students provide higher-quality feedback than Dutch students in terms of justifying the identified problem in the essays. Similarly, non-Dutch students outperformed Dutch students regarding their essay writing performance by providing deeper arguments against the position, justifications for arguments against the position, and responses to counter-arguments. Although the overall differences between Dutch and non-Dutch students in peer feedback and argumentative essays were not significant between males and females, non-Dutch male students provided more affective feedback than Dutch male students. The results of this study provide insights for teachers regarding how to support international students in performing complex skills such as peer feedback and argumentative essay writing.
College Students’ Utilization of Social Networking Sites
Authors: Niraula Khadga Bahadur , Bohora Pratima
Published: August 2023

The use of Social Networking Sites (SNS) has grown in popularity in recent years, notably for college students' study and communication. This article examines college students' experiences with SNS and the strategies they employ to strengthen sociability and learning activities receiving assistance through social media platforms such as Facebook, TIKTOK, Messenger, YouTube, and WhatsApp. The qualitative study was established on primary data gathered from a semi-structured face-to-face interview with twenty college students from two urban colleges who reported the multiple strategies in learning and communicative activities and experiences received from SNS. The randomly sampled data were transcribed and thematically analysed.The results of the qualitative study showed that despite some limitations, college students use SNS for social and academic purposes. Unpleasant experiences like restlessness, low self-esteem, anxiety, physical threats, cyberbullying, online harassment, and prejudice were also noted by the participants. This study examined encouraging signs of interacting with others, sharing, and working together to learn, and building self-efficacy to use technology competently and the impact of social media on their communication and academic activities was recognized. However, SNS dependence appears to be growing and putting students' academic, social, and physical wellbeing at threat. SNS platforms have been suggested as a community center for college students. This study serves as a foundation for further investigation into the effects of social media on the welfare of high school and college students.
Teachers’ Perceived Barriers to Technology Integration during Online Learning
Authors: Gesta Mark Lester , Lozano Lady Loren , Patac Adriano
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on education, forcing schools to close and move to remote learning. Prospective math teachers are particularly challenged by technology integration. This is because mathematics is a subject that is often taught in a traditional, lecture-based format. It can be challenging for prospective math teachers to find effective ways to use technology online to demonstrate teaching and learning mathematics. In this study, the researchers investigated the perceived barriers to technology integration experienced by prospective math teachers during emergency remote learning. This study used a descriptive correlational survey design given to fifty-one (51) respondents enrolled at Surigao del Norte State University (SNSU). Data analysis was performed using SPSS. Moreover, the researchers utilized descriptive statistics such as frequency distributions and measures of central tendency, and non-parametric tests such as Fisher’s exact tests to treat the data. The results showed that the respondents demonstrated moderately positive beliefs regarding the appropriateness of curriculum content for the technology used and the complementarity of technology and content in the course. Second, the respondents generally had a high level of commitment to attending synchronous online learning sessions. Third, gender, age, and income class do not play a significant role in determining respondents' perceived barriers to technology integration. Lastly, there was no significant relationship between respondents' perceived barriers to technology integration and their self-reported attendance (p = 0.099). However, the p-value was close to the conventional threshold for statistical significance (p 0.05), suggesting that there may be a weak association between these two variables.
Development of Students’ Attitudes towards Technology Education between Years 1993-2022 in Finnish Comprehensive School
Authors: Autio Ossi
Published: August 2023

Technology is affecting our lives more and more. It has consequences to every human being, and we find ourselves faced with both positive and negative aspects of technology. Certainly, this has an effect on our attitudes towards technology. In this study, we tried to find out if there have been any changes in attitudes towards technology among Finnish school children during the last 30 years. The attitudes measured in 1993 were compared with the results from 2012 and 2022. The number of test participants was 267 in the first measurement, 317 in the second and 284 in the last measurement. The age of the student respondents was 11–13 years. The measurements were done with exactly the same Likert scale attitude questionnaire in all three measurements. Some positive changes were found in attitudes towards technology in girls test group. Unfortunately, boys’ development between years 2012-2022 is alarming and should be of great concern The development in attitudes can be explained by the changes in technology education curriculum. From a broader point of view, the development in attitudes can be due to the changes in society as a whole.
Le rôle des juristes privés (avocats et conseils) dans le règlement des différends impliquant les Etats
Authors: Kabre Rimdolmsom Jonathan
Published: August 2023

Cet ouvrage examine l’action des avocats et conseils dans le contentieux international et se structure autour de deux axes. Le premier axe vise un triple objectif de définition de ces juristes du procès international, de clarification du cadre légal au sein duquel se déroule leur action et d’identification des différents rôles qu’ils peuvent jouer. Dans le second axe, l’analyse se porte sur la légitimité de ces juristes privés comme mandataires d’États litigants. Y sont notamment analysées les questions relatives à leur représentativité, à leur redevabilité ainsi qu’aux coûts de leur action.
M Robust Weighted Ridge Estimator in Linear Regression Model
Authors: Fayose Taiwo Stephen , Ayinde Kayode , Alabi Olatayo Olusegun
Published: August 2023

Correlated regressors are a major threat to the performance of the conventional ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator. The ridge estimator provides more stable estimates in this circumstance. However, both OLS and Ridge estimators are sensitive to outlying observations. In previous studies, the robust ridge based on the M estimator suitably fit well to the model with multicollinearity and outliers in outcome variable. Since outlier is one of the sources of heteroscedasticity and the non – robust weighted least squares have been previously adopted to account for it. Therefore, this paper proposed and developed some novel estimators to handle three problems (multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity and outliers) simultaneously with the aim of identifying the most efficient (best) ones. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and M robust estimator in two weighted version (real weight (WO) and one estimated weight (W1)) were combined to respectively develop the M Robust Ridge and M Robust Weighted Ridge Estimators. Monte–Carlo simulation experiments were conducted on a linear regression model with three and six explanatory variables exhibiting different degrees of Multicollinearity, with heteroscedasticity structure of powers, magnitude of outlier in y direction and error variances and five levels of sample sizes. The Mean Square Error (MSE) was used as a criterion to evaluate the performances of the new and existing estimators. It is evident from the simulation results that the proposed estimators produced efficient estimates and hereby recommended.
Proposed Problem-Solving Method and Implementation at PT. SKJ
Authors: Stefia Cheryl Marlitta , Kristanto Heru
Published: August 2023

SKJ faces several problems related to human capital and there is a mismatch between the work standards set by the company and the objectives that must be achieved. The focus for this case is primarily internal and sometimes influenced by external circumstances (ex: competitors). Current human resources have different skills and are generally unable to do other jobs. This condition occurs in the production section, where workers in the company are required to be able to use not just one tool but all of them. For example, the dough cutting section must understand how to use a seasoning machine. Therefore, this study aims to present a Proposed Problem-Solving Method and Implementation at PT. SKJ to maximize the potential of PT. SKJ in the future. Using fishbone analysis, the Marketing model presented by McKinsey is more familiarly called 7S and schedule management helps to provide the following solutions: (1) prioritize the process of planning, implementing, and evaluating policies in an accurate and periodically determined manner so that they are more organized for all layers including from the perspective of the owner and employees, (2) optimizing human resources by instilling the company's vision and mission for character building for those involved in the company, (3) provide apparent problem solving for work time and payroll processes in order to be profitable and will not cause confuse, and (4) providing a good understanding of the product and encouraging employees to provide input regarding product innovation based on market conditions and existing competitors.
Community Education on Anxiety Management Facing Covid-19 Pandemic in Alue Awe Village, Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Syahabuddin Syahabuddin , Yusra Ainil , Subki Subki , Haya Munawatun , Ulfitri Mulia , Apriani Yuli
Published: August 2023

Corona Virus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 has become the world's spotlight because of its rapid and widespread spread in a relatively short time, so People around the world are becoming more aware of the transmission of this virus. The number of deaths due to this virus is increasing day by day. The increasing number of deaths and difficulties caused by COVID-19 have also resulted in several people experiencing increased and prolonged fear and anxiety. To help people adapt to the anxiety and stress they face during the COVID-19 pandemic, education about various ways to reduce anxiety and stress needs to be done. Increased knowledge will increase people's behaviour in reducing anxiety and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to improve community knowledge and skills to manage anxiety in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic in Alue Awe Village, Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe City. Method of study is community service is conducted through face-to-face methods/health education, distributing leaflets and demonstrations. The initial survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires about the impact of Covid-19 to measure the level of public knowledge. The results show that average value of public knowledge about covid-19 and how to reduce anxiety during a pandemic during the pre-test was "less", but after being given materials and demonstrations, the score became "good". Thus, the value of community knowledge and skills about managing and reducing anxiety during a pandemic is improved after being given knowledge and skills in managing and reducing gold.
Analysis of Legal Protection for Children Victims of Pedophilia Based on Law No. 1 of 2016 Concerning The Second Amendment of Law No. 23 of 2022 Concerning Child Protection
Authors: Pribadi Slamet
Published: August 2023

The study belongs to normative law research. The research aims to examine the regulation of paedophilia criminal action in Indonesia that can give law protection to the victim of paedophilia criminal action in Indonesia and to find out the form of an attempt of protection for the victim of paedophilia criminal action. The data employed were secondary data collected using the literary study technique, that is, to collect the secondary data relevant to the problem studied and characterized according to the category. The data collected was then analyzed using a qualitative data analysis method. Based on the research, it can be obtained the legislations that can be used for protecting the victim of paedophilia criminal action in Indonesia include (a) Articles 287 clause (1) of KUHP (Penal Code) and 81 clauses (1) and (2) of Act number 23 of 2002 about Children Protection, governing the criminal act of sexual activity with a child, (b) Articles 289 of KUHP, 290 clauses (2) of KUHP, 290 clauses (3) of KUHP, 292 of KUHP, 293 clauses (1) of KUHP, 294 clauses (1) of KUHP and 82 of Act number 23 of 2002 about the Children protection, governing the criminal acts of sexual abuse to the child, (c) Article 88 of Act number 23 of 2002 about the Children protection, governing the criminal act of child exploitation. Meanwhile, the form of protection the government, nongovernmental agencies and society give to the victim of paedophilia criminal action include counselling, medical service/help, legal assistance, monitoring and prevention.
Microgrid Design in Electricity Supply in Paper Factories
Authors: Sitompul Arief Pratomo , Johar Dhami
Published: August 2023

Renewable energy is growing, one of which is by controlling solar energy. A solar power plant (PLTS) is a power generation system that utilizes solar energy to become electrical energy through photovoltaic modules, which are included in environmentally friendly energy so that it becomes a renewable, effective, more efficient, and reliable plant. The research designing the modeling of PLTS on a grid was carried out on the roof of a gas power plant (PLTG) which generated 164.47 MWh / year. Analyzing modeling in the addition of the Rooftop Solar System that enters the network can reduce exhaust emissions from the use of other equipment for four years with an average of PLN by 99.29%, PLTG #1 by 99.06 and PLTG #2 by 99.11%. The impact of the addition of the PLTS Rooftop on the quality of power entering the 3.3 kV network system is seen that the feeder 2-panel bus has improved to 97.82% of the voltage drop of 72.67% in line with the PLN 3 panel, the improvement is made by providing capacitors of 3x4Mvar. Feeder 3 improved to 97.61% of the voltage drop of 78.87%, in line with the PLN 4 panel. The improvement was carried out by providing a capacitor of 2x4Mvar. Panel feeder four was seen to have improved to 99.21% from an excess voltage of 109.23% in line with the generating equipment, and the improvement was made by reducing capacitors by 0.1 Mvar from the used 5x0.1 Mvar.
The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Profitability With Firm Size as an Intervening Variable in Companies Listed on The Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for The 2016-2022 Period
Authors: Widiyanti Marlina , Thamrin Kms. M Husni , Adriana Isni , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the direct influence of intellectual capital on profitability in Companies Listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2016 – 2022 Period and to analyze the indirect influence of intellectual capital on profitability through firm size in Companies Listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2016 – 2022 Period. The population in this study is companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2016 – 2022 period. The sample of this study was selected by purposive sampling method. There were 11 companies that were used as research samples. The data was analyzed using path analysis operated using Eviews. The results showed that Intellectual capital has an influence and significant on profitability in companies listed in JII for the 2016 – 2022 period. Intellectual capital has a significant influence on firm size, Firm has an influence and significant on profitability and Firm size mediates intellectual capital on profitability in companies listed in JII for the 2016 – 2022 period.
The Efficiency Model Of Mentoring Through Ebook Keep Your Teeth & Oral Healthy, Based On Android To Improving The Degree Of Dental And Oral Hygiene And Knowledge In Student Of Elementry Class V Jakarta, In 2022
Authors: Kristianto Jusuf , Noviani H Nita , Putri Dwiastuti Sagung Agung , Ratuela Jeane
Published: August 2023

Berdasarkan The Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut khususnya karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang dialami hampir dari setengah populasi penduduk dunia (3,58 milyar jiwa). Penyakit pada gusi (periodontal) menjadi urutan ke 11 penyakit yang paling banyak terjadi di dunia. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa proporsi terbesar masalah gigi di Indonesia adalah gigi rusak/berlubang/sakit (45,3%). Pelayanan kesehatan gigi sekolah melalui kegiatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Puskesmas yaitu UKS dan dikenal sebagai Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS). Metode Penyuluhan digunakan untuk meningkatakan derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut, melalui promosi kesehatan lewat edukasi dan demonstrasi sikat gigi rutin pada anak Sekolah Dasar. Cara ini digunakan dalam upaya merubah perilaku anak dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Memberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi tentang cara menjaga kesehatan gigi melalui menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Dengan meningkatnya teknologi saat ini dimana penggunaan android sudah menjadi kebutuhan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar, maka teknologi android dapat menjadi alat bantu atau menjadi media yang digemari anak-anak saat ini. Ebook Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Android adalah Metode inovatif untuk meningkatkan perubahan perilaku anak dalam menjaga  kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ebook Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Android terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak, serta peran orang tua. Sampel berjumlah 100 orang yang dibagi atas kelompok Intervensi dan Kontrol. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengaruh pengetahuan, dan peran orang tua terhadap peningkatan kebersihan gigi dan mulut antara kelompok yang diberikan Intervensi Ebook Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Android dengan kelompok yang tidak diberikan Ebook Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi Berbasis Android, di mana p = 0,001< 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, pengetahuan dan peran orang tua sangat berperanserta dalam peningkatan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak.
Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Terhadap Kadar Hormon Kortisol Pada Ibu Tujuan Dengan Depresi Postartum Di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Langsa Tahun 2020
Authors: Fithriany Fithriany , Yuniwati Cut , Dewi Silfia , Kartika Sari Harahap Lili
Published: August 2023

Maternity mothers About 50-80% experience baby blues within ten days of giving birth. This is if the mother does not get further treatment then the baby blues can escalate into heavier depression. There is no definitive test yet that can determine a mother suffering from postpartum depression. This is why most postpartum depression sufferers are undiagnosed and do not get treatment early. Treatment that can be given to mothers who are depressed by providing health education, one of which is by providing psychoedukasi to the mother. The purpose of this study was to look at the influence of psychoedukasi on cortisol hormone levels in mothers with postpartum depression in the working area of Langsa City Health Office in 2020. This research uses quasi experimental design with the design of the one group pretest-posttest. Observations were made before and after the treatment of psychoedukasi,, The number of samples in this study as many as 16 mothers postpartum the second day with postpartum depression. The analyses used were the Wilcoxon Test and the Whitney Mann Test. The results showed the influence of decreased levels of the hormone cortisol before and after the administration of psychoedukasi with sig value. 0.00, there is a decrease in postpartum depression by administering psychoeducation with sig value. 0.000 and the effect of decreased cortisol levels on postpartum depression decrease with sig value. 0.00.
Analysis And Management Of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (Pcbs) At Temporary Storage Of Hazardous And Toxic Waste Of Pln Up3 Tanjung Karang
Authors: Sepsriza Romi , Despa Dikpride , Setyawan FX. Arinto , Rinawati Rinawati
Published: August 2023

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants that harm the environment and human health. One of its uses is in the transformer at the electricity company. Efforts to prevent PCB contamination are carried out through identification and inventory, management of PCBs, and monitoring of PCBs. The methods used in this study were direct observation, questionnaires, and PCB testing using the Dexsil L2000DX/Chloride Analyzer as early detection of the presence of PCBs in offline transformer oil and sorting out samples with chloride concentrations > 50 ppm. The data collected is in the form of primary data and secondary data. The purpose of this research is to implement an Environmental Safeguard, especially PCBs at PLN UP3 TPS Tanjung Karang Hazardous and Toxic Material Waste, so there will be no pollution to the surrounding environment
Hubungan Prenatal Yoga dengan Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Rahmadani Siti , Lidya Nurul , Laila Astuti Yunita , Hartaty Angraini Diana , Kristianto Jusuf
Published: August 2023

In pregnancy, anxiety is a common psychological condition. Moreover, when pregnant women enter the third trimester and are approaching the estimated delivery. Pregnancy-related anxiety is also considered to be different from anxiety disorders in general. This due to the specific characteristic of anxiety, in the form of concerns about facing childbirth, the baby's condition, and mother appearance. Pregnancy-related anxiety needs to be identified in order to prevent problems for the mother and baby, such as postpartum depression, delayed fetal development and premature birth. Anxiety in pregnancy can be alleviated with prenatal yoga. Yoga provides favorable benefits for pregnant women, both physically and psychologically, including in reducing anxiety for pregnant women. This study aimed to identify the relationship between prenatal yoga and anxiety in pregnant women. This was a cross-sectional study. The population in this study were all pregnant women at the Depok Regional Health Center. This research was conducted in June-October 2022. The sample size was taken by purposive sampling. Data collection in this study used the HARS anxiety scale to measure the level of anxiety in pregnant women. Data analysis using Chi-Square test, multivariate analysis using Logistic Regression. Chi-Square test value shows that there was a relationship between prenatal yoga and anxiety in pregnant women (p value = 0.046). The results of multivariate analysis showed that only occupational factors that affected anxiety in pregnant women with p value = 0.010 (p < 0.005). There was a relationship between prenatal yoga and anxiety in pregnant women so that it provides recommendations to facilitate prenatal yoga for pregnant women in order to carry out pregnancy comfortably.
Pengaruh Pendampingan oleh Penyintas Kanker Terhadap Motivasi Pasien Kanker Payudara dalam Menjalani Pengobatan
Authors: Hasnani Fenti , Mumpuni Mumpuni
Published: August 2023

Cancer patients must be accompanied so that long struggles do not occur which result in delayed therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of assistance by cancer survivors on motivation to undergo treatment in cancer patients. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental method with the Control Group Post test only design approach or the post test control group. The research was conducted at the Indonesian Breast Cancer Foundation Halfway House and Dharmais Hospital Jakarta. The sample consisted of 64 people which were divided into 32 people in the control group and 32 people in the intervention group. The intervention provided is assistance by survivors. Data is collected through a questionnaire.

Based on the Mann Whitney Test, a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained, meaning that there were differences in the motivation of breast cancer patients in the group that received assistance and the group that did not receive assistance. So it was concluded that assistance by breast cancer survivors affects the motivation of breast cancer patients. This can be supported by the descriptive test that was carried out earlier that the motivation of the cancer patients in the assisted group obtained a higher average value than the group who did not receive assistance.
Kecemasan Sebagai Faktor Determinan Kualitas Hidup Lansia pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Riasmini Ni Made , Syamsiah Rinna Nur , Resnayati Yeti , Kristianto Jusuf
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic is a challenge for the elderly as a group that is vulnerable to being exposed to the virus. This pandemic condition causes worry, excessive fear, and in others, because of social conditions, it results in limited daily activities that have an impact on the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and the quality of life of the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic at Posbindu Kendang Village. This research uses quantitative methods with analytical descriptive design and cross sectional approach. The research sample was 67 elderly with purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire and data analysis techniques using Chi Square. The results of the study elderly were in the category of mild anxiety 40 elderly (59.7%), and had a good quality of life 31 elderly (53.7%). The results of the Chi-Square test obtained p-value 0.000 <0.05. It can be said that the world level is related to the quality of life of the elderly. Therefore, there is a need for interventions to increase interaction and sharing among the elderly to reduce and improve the quality of life of the elderly.
Evaluation, Remedy of Waste, Lean Hospital Method, Process of Inpatient Pharmacy Services in Hospital
Authors: Sukmadryani Yunilah , Herdwiani Wiwin , Wijayanti Tri
Published: August 2023

Each installation in the hospital must continue to evaluate, improvement, and develop, including the pharmacy installation. Pharmacy installations as one of the medical support services in hospitals are required to improve the quality of their services on an ongoing basis. This study aims to see, the root of the problem, and provide evaluation and improvement for the reading of critical waste in the inpatient pharmacy service process of Kabupaten Karanganyar Hospital.

This study uses a non-experimental research design and was descriptive qualitative in nature. Data techniques in qualitative and quantitative research. The value of patient data was obtained from distributing questionnaires. The pharmaceutical service process was obtained from observation and document review, then mapping in the form of value stream mapping. The determination of waste was obtained from distributing questionnaires and in-depth interviews with the 5 why method.

The results of the reasearch show critical waste on inpatient service in pharmacy installation is waste defect and waste waiting. The root cause of critical waste is the prescription of drugs by doctors outside the formulary and the root cause of waiting for waste is a prescription from the hospital admission at the same time. The proposed improvement for the cause of critical waste is Monitoring and evaluating the implementation of the formularium on an going basis, provide special software to enter patient data, and implement the use of electronic prescribing to shorten the service process time.
Layout and Design of Dental Clinics During the Covid19 Pandemic
Authors: Kristianto Jusuf , Nur Amaliah Adinda , Astit Ita , Barus Adelina
Published: August 2023

The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has occurred since March 2020. Dentists and dental therapists have a very high risk of transmitting the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Dentists and dental and oral therapists are not spared from this virus because transmission can be through the release of aerosols or droplets containing the virus or direct contact with mucous membranes, oral fluids, and instruments and surfaces contaminated with the virus. For this reason, an appropriate layout and design approach is needed to avoid these aerosols or droplets. Objective: to get an overview of the Layout and Design of a Dental Clinic that is responsive to the spread of the virus during the Covid-19 Pandemic at a Private Dental Clinic in the Jakarta Region 2022.Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a sample of 30 private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area using random sampling technique. Results: The results showed that private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area which had complete availability of complementary equipment 10 clinics (33.3%), 17 clinics (56.7%) were incomplete, 3 clinics (10%) were incomplete, compliance with the location and design as well as the percentage of complementary tools that are very suitable, appropriate, and not suitable are the same, namely (26.7%) and (20%) are not very suitable, the air flow is in accordance with the PDGI guidelines, namely (36.7%), (3 ,3%) is not suitable, and (60%) is not suitable. Conclusion: Most of the private dental clinics in the South Jakarta area have, the layout of the complementary equipment according to the PDGI guidelines, the criteria are very suitable, still less than 1/3 of the number of respondents and 1/5 of the number of respondents who are not very suitable, complementary tools are incomplete and some large has inappropriate airflow.
Da'wah Strategy of Tablig Council at the Central Leadership of Muhammadiyah
Authors: Muh. Mutaqin Muh
Published: August 2023

After crossing a century of movement, Muhammadiyah has grown very rapidly. Muhammadiyah is one of the Islamic mass organizations whose existence is evenly distributed in almost all parts of Indonesia. There is hardly a single district/city in the country that is not entered by Muhammadiyah. In the early days of the establishment of Muhammadiyah, the Tablighi Council was an organizational field that was first established by K.H. Ahmad Dahlan to facilitate the focus and reach of da'wah. Now the challenges of the Tablighi Council are increasingly complex because more and more Muhammadiyah citizens must receive spiritual flush and formation in beribaddah. To provide services to Muslims in general and Muhammadiyah citizens in particular, the Tablig Council developed a da'wah strategy. The strategy was prepared at the Central Leadership Level which is the highest leader in Muhammadiyah. Then the results are applied at all levels of Muhammadiyah starting from the level of Muhammadiyah Branch Leaders (at the village level), Muhammadiyah Branch Leaders (at the sub-district level), Muhammadiyah Regional Leaders (at the district level), Muhammadiyah Regional Leaders (at the provincial level), to the level of Muhammadiyah Central Leaders. It is also used as a guide in the Muhammadiyah Business Charity (AUM) environment which includes Schools, Universities, Hospitals, Orphanages, Banking, and other AUMs managed by Muhammadiyah.
TRANSFORMASI DESAIN VIDEO GAME DARI MEDIA BERMAIN MENJADI MEDIA EKSPRESIF
Authors: Tobing Deddy Stevano H.
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini berusaha membuka perspektif baru mengenai Desain Video Game dari sebelumnya menjadikan video game sebagai media untuk alat bermain menjadi media alat untuk berekspresi. Video Game sudah menjadi salah satu komoditi penting dari industri hiburan dan bermain menjadi elemen penting dalam sebuah Video Game. Proses produksi sebuah Video Game diawali dengan proses mempersiapkan Desain Video Game sehingga para tim pengembang bekerja sesuai arahan Desain Video Game. Artikel ini menggambarkan bagaimana transformasi Desain Video Game saat ini dari Video Game yang alat untuk bermain menjadi media yang ekspresif.
Pengaruh Penambahan Karagenan Terhadap Total Asam Minuman Jelly Sari Buah Kuini (Mangifera Odorata Griff)
Authors: Saputra Pebrianto , Yusmita Lisa , Berd Isril
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted to increase the selling value of kuini, because kuini is a fruit that is quite popular with the public because of the combination of sweet and sour taste in kuini, but kuini has a low shelf life because it is easily rotten caused by pests. The existence of kuini is abundant at the time of large harvest, but it is not accompanied by absorption in the market, causing losses at the level of kuini farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to process the kuini into a form of diversification of food products so that it can compete in the market and be able to increase the economic value of the kuini. This study aims to determine the effect of adding carrageenan to the total acid  of the kuini juice jelly drink.  The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 different treatments. Observational data were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA) if significantly different, the DNMRT (Duncan New Multiple Range Test) test was carried out at a 5% significance level. The treatment of this research is the difference in the addition of carrageenan. The five treatments were A (Additional Carrageenan 0.2%), B (Add Carrageenan 0.4%), C (Add Carrageenan 0.6%) D (Add Carrageenan 0.8%), E (Add Carrageenan 1.0 %). The results showed that the addition of carrageenan had no significant effect on the total acidity of the kuini juice jelly drink.