bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL PEDAGOGY PADA MASA DAN PASCA PANDEMIK COVID 19 DI PERGURUAN TINGGI: STUDI KASUS UNIVERSITAS KOMPUTER INDONESIA
Authors: Luckyardi Senny , Yusuf Syamsu
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major and substantial changes in various sectors, Digital Pedagogy has become the current trend even though the Pandemic is almost over. On the one hand, this new culture encourages the management of Higher Education (PT) to focus on sourcing its services for the digital adoption of diversity and learning in Higher Education. On the other hand, from a student perspective, students learn to adapt to digital transformation and master digital literacy. This study aims to investigate student perceptions of digital transformation, learning and assessment methods at PT. The case study was conducted at one of the private universities in Bandung, West Java, namely the Indonesian Computer University (UNIKOM). The quantitative method with the approach used in this study by collecting data through online questionnaires and observations on student social media. The sample is 100 students who study online for 1 semester in the even semester of 2022. The findings of this study indicate that 89% of students are interested in face-to-face classes and 60% of students have a preference for face-to-face. Students also expressed their negative views on social media about online teaching and assessment. They frustrated the university administration to go online during a learning situation that was not conducive and prone to burnout during the pandemic. However, students can adjust to the online environment. Understanding student perspectives on digital pedagogy can help discover discoveries to create a pleasant learning atmosphere even in online classes.

Key Words : digital pedagogy, student perspective, digital transformation, higher education
PENGARUH VOLUME KENDARAAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBISINGAN PADA MASA PPKM COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS : JALAN IBRAHIM ADJIE, BANDUNG)
Authors: Aulia Mohamad Donie , Pasundagara Rangga Sukma
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh volume kendaraan dengan tingkat kebisingan.  Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi. Lokasi studi di Jalan Ibrahim Adjie Bandung pada kondisi Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) Covid-19, 2021. Pengukuran tingkat kebisingan sesuai Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor: KEP-48 MENLH/11/1996. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kebisingan di Jalan Ibrahim Adjie Bandung sudah melebihi ambang baku mutu yang hanya diperbolehkan sebesar 55 dB - 70 dB. Tingkat kebisingan tertinggi berada pada hari kerja, pukul 17.00-18.00, sebesar 79.07 dB, dengan total kendaraan yang melintas sebesar 6531 kend/jam. Tingkat kebisingan terendah berada pada hari libur, pukul 06.00-07.00, sebesar 72.79 dB, dengan total kendaraan yang melintas sebesar 4895 kend/jam. Persamaan regresi linier pengaruh volume kendaraan terhadap tingkat kebisingan, yaitu = 49.273 + 0.05 X1 + 0.04 X2 – 0.03 X3 dengan nilai korelasi (R) adalah 0.915, artinya ada hubungan yang kuat antara jumlah kendaraan dengan tingkat kebisingan. Tingkat ketergangguan masyarakat di Jl. Ibrahim Adjie Bandung akibat kebisingan yang bersumber dari arus lalu lintas sudah ditahap sedang/cukup terganggu dengan nilai persentase sebesar 58.2%.

 

Kata Kunci: Analisa Regresi, PPKM Covid-19, Tingkat Kebisingan, Volume Kendaraan
Evaluasi Kinerja Pelayanan Angkutan Perdesaan (Studi Kasus : Trayek Cililin-Baranangsiang Kabupaten Bandung Barat)
Authors: Aprialdi Sansan Sanja , Aulia Mohamad Donie
Published: August 2023

Angkutan perdesaan di Indonesia mengalami berbagai kendala seperti buruknya infrastruktur, pelayanan tidak memadai, jangkauan angkutan umum perdesaan yang kurang menyeluruh. Sesuai Keputusan Menteri Perhubungan No, 15 tahun 2019 mengenai angkutan perdesaan untuk melayani kebutuhan transportasi angkutan dari satu tempat menuju ke tempat lain dalam satu daerah kabupaten yang tidak bersinggungan dalam trayek  angkutan perkotaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja pelayanan dan tingkat kepuasan penumpang angkutan perdesaan trayek Cililin-Baranangsiang dan Baranangsiang-Cililin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mengevaluasi berdasarkan indikator parameter standar pelayanan angkutan umum yang berlaku dan persepsi penumpang. Hasil Analisa menunjukkan untuk indikator pelayanan Headway pada hari kerja (Weekday), termasuk kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata headway pada trayek Cililin-Baranangsiang adalah 12,92 menit dan Baranangsiang-Cililin 14,05 menit. Headway pada hari akhir pekan (Weekend), termasuk kategori kurang dengan nilai rata-rata kinerja headway yang didapat pada trayek Cililin-Baranangsiang adalah 17,82 menit dan Baranangsiang-Cililin adalah 18,82 menit. Load Factor pada hari kerja (Weekday), termasuk kategori memenuhi standar dengan nilai rata-rata load factor yang didapat pada trayek Cililin- Baranangsiang adalah 77,08% dan trayek Baranangsiang-Cililin adalah 80,56%. Load Factor pada hari akhir pekan (Weekend), termasuk kategori tidak memenuhi standar dengan nilai rata-rata load factor yang didapat pada trayek Cililin-Baranangsiang  adalah 61,11% dan trayek Baranangsiang-Cililin 63,19%, Kecepatan pada hari kerja (Weekday), termasuk kategori memenuhi standar dengan nilai rata-rata kecepatan kendaraan angkutan perdesaan trayek Cililin-Baranangsiang adalah 23,15 km/jam dan trayek Baranang- siang-Cililin adalah 23,43 km/jam. Kecepatan pada hari akhir pekan (Weekend), termasuk kategori memenuhi standar dengan nilai rata-rata kecepatan kendaraan angkutan perdesaan trayek Cililin-Baranangsiang adalah 23,43 km/jam dan trayek Baranangsiang-Cililin adalah 23,33 km/jam. Menurut responden untuk pelayanan yang diberikan angkutan perdesaan trayek Cililin-Baranangsiang dan trayek Baranangsiang-Cililin adalah cukup baik, tetapi buruk untuk indikator waktu tunggu, ketersediaan armada angkutan perdesaan, kebisingan dan waktu tempuh. Beberapa indikator ini perlu ditingkatkan agar layanan angkutan perdesaan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat menjadi lebih baik.

Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Kinerja, Headway, Load Factor, Kecepatan, Kepuasan
Aplikasi Pendukung Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Mobile Dalam Mendukung Penerapan E-Government Pada Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Cimahi
Authors: Fachrizal Muhammad Rajab , Wibawa Julian Chandra , Fauzan Rauf , Radliya Nizar Rabbi
Published: August 2023

Mal Pelayanan Publik (MPP) merupakan sarana yang disediakan pemerintah untuk memadukan pelayanan dari Pemerintah Pusat, Pemerintah Daerah, BUMN, BUMD maupun swasta dalam satu tempat. Untuk meningkatkan dan memberikan kemudahan pelayanan bagi masyarakat, MPP Kota Cimahi memerlukan dukungan Teknologi Informasi dalam bentuk aplikasi berbasis mobile . Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membangun aplikasi mobile sebagai media yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat Kota Cimahi untuk mengetahui informasi pelayanan yang tersedia di MPP Kota Cimahi, melakukan reservasi antrian secara online dan melacak proses pengajuan suatu layanan. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu RAD (Rapid Application Development). Sedangkan pengujian aplikasi dilakukan melalui proses User Acceptance Test menggunakan metode Black Box. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu tersedianya aplikasi berbasis mobile yang dapat mendukung pelayanan bagi masyarakat di MPP Kota Cimahi.

Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Mobile, E-Government, Mal Pelayanan Publik, RAD, Black Box
Palliative Care Training in Pediatric Nephrology Fellowship: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: House Taylor R. , Wightman Aaron , Smith Jodi , Schwarze Margaret , Bradford Miranda C. , Rosenberg Abby R.
Published: August 2023

Key Points

Pediatric nephrology fellows have limited primary palliative exposure and opportunities to develop and refine primary palliative care (PC) skills.

While experiential practice seems to improve confidence, most fellows have low confidence to provide primary PC.

Fellows indicate a need and desire for additional PC training during nephrology fellowship.

Background

Children with CKD and their families encounter significant burdens. Integrating primary palliative care (PC), holistic care provided by nephrologists focused on enhancing quality of life through symptom management, stress relief, and high-quality serious illness communication, provides an opportunity to promote flourishing. Incorporation of primary PC education in training is therefore recommended. Yet, adult nephrology fellows report inadequate preparation to deliver primary PC. Similar experience of pediatric nephrology fellows is unknown. We sought to describe pediatric nephrology fellows' experience in providing primary PC and PC exposure during training.

Methods

We administered a cross-sectional web-based survey to pediatric nephrology fellows associated with the American Society of Pediatric Nephrology listserv in May 2021. The survey was adapted from a previously validated instrument and pretested by stakeholder nephrologists and subspecialty PC physicians; queries included institutional and personal PC experience, training, and confidence in primary PC delivery. Data were summarized descriptively.

Results

Response rate was 32% (32/101). Respondents were 81% female and 50% White; 87% practiced in an urban setting. Only one fellow (3%) completed a PC rotation during fellowship, and 15 respondents (48%) completed a rotation in medical school or residency. Fellows reported substantially more practice conducting kidney biopsies than family meetings; 68% of fellows had performed >10 kidney biopsies, and 3% of fellows had led >10 family meetings. Confidence in navigating challenging communication, addressing psychological distress, or managing physical symptoms associated with CKD was generally low. Fellows with greater exposure to family meetings reported more confidence navigating challenging communication. Fellows endorsed a need for additional training; 97% indicated that training should happen during fellowship.

Conclusions

Few pediatric nephrology fellows receive PC education or exposure during training, resulting in low rates of knowledge and confidence in primary PC delivery. Fellows indicate a need and desire for improved PC training.
Extension Is Unpopular—On the Internet
Authors: Rader Heidi
Published: August 2023

The first Extension-authored link in Google Search (2011a) for "how to garden" was ranked an abysmal 82nd. Worse, Internet users selected the top-ranked site significantly more often than they selected the second-ranked one, and they rarely selected any site ranked lower than #10 (Granka, Joachims, & Gay, 2004). An Extension-commissioned poll in Alaska found only 16% of the "Net Generation" had even heard of Extension, compared with 73% of those 60 years or older (Dittman Research & Communications Corporation, 2010). Extension's websites are so unpopular, those who seek research-based, unbiased information will likely not find it. This article proposes solutions.
An Analysis of the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service's Role in Bridging the Digital Divide
Authors: Alston Antoine , Hilton Lashawn , English Chastity , Elbert Chanda , Wakefield Dexter
Published: August 2023

The study reported here sought to determine the perception of North Carolina County Cooperative Extension directors in regard to the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service's role in bridging the digital divide. It was perceived by respondents that variables such as income, education, gender, disability status, race/ethnicity, age, and geographic location (rural versus urban) are major factors in the digital divide. Recommendations are made regarding North Carolina Cooperative Extension forming partnerships in order to narrow the digital divide in its regions, in addition to developing educational programming efforts in this area for all clientele served.
Web-Based Family Life Education: Spotlight on User Experience
Authors: Doty Jennifer , Doty Matthew , Dworkin Jodi
Published: August 2023

Family Life Education (FLE) websites can benefit from the field of user experience, which makes technology easy to use. A heuristic evaluation of five FLE sites was performed using Neilson's heuristics, guidelines for making sites user friendly. Greater site complexity resulted in more potential user problems. Sites most frequently had problems with minimalist design, visibility of system status, and consistency. Best practices for avoiding these most common problems are provided.
The Impact of the Extension Service on Minority-Owned Small Farm Operations
Authors: Marshall Renita
Published: August 2023

Reaching and serving minority populations will require greater consideration in the future. However, this mission can only be accomplished when Extension makes a commitment to provide better coordination and administration of internal and external outreach programs. There is a necessity for Extension professionals to facilitate interactions between limited resource minority farmers and USDA agencies. This will in turn promote opportunities for these farmers to participate in various programs sponsored by eligible USDA and other participating agencies. The creation of minority outreach programs by Extension clearly demonstrates a commitment to this mission. Yet there is so much more to be done.
Creating New Program Opportunities with Specialized Staff
Authors: McNeil Brian , Jirik Patrick , Coureneya Joe , Rugg Bradley
Published: August 2023

Extension will continue to face many changes in the future. Successful staffing models will help Extension position itself for sustainability and growth. Aligning staff with their strengths is essential for success of new staffing plans. Staff can use their strengths to provide success program design and implementation. Staff in new roles will also need to collaborate in program development and offerings to assure the public and stakeholders that new models are sustaining.
Performance-Based Evaluation of a Beef Cattle Retained Ownership Extension Program
Authors: Parish Jane , Smith Trent
Published: August 2023

Feedback from participants in Extension programs is often favorable. However, some of these participants do not adopt the management changes recommended through a specific Extension program. The evaluation reported here assessed producer adoption of management recommendations from the Mississippi Farm to Feedlot Program. This program facilitates cattle finishing and carcass data collection and then assists beef cattle producers in interpreting and using this information to make needed management changes. Farm-level and aggregate results reveal areas where improvements are needed and document the rate of adoption of recommendations. This can help Extension professionals modify programming efforts to improve program impact.
Diabetes Awareness of Low-Income Middle School Students Participating in the Help a Friend, Help Yourself Youth Diabetes Awareness Education Program
Authors: Wroten Kathryn , Reames Elizabeth , Tuuri Georgiana
Published: August 2023

The study reported here investigated the effectiveness of the LSU AgCenter Help a Friend, Help Yourself youth diabetes education curriculum to increase knowledge and awareness of diabetes and its symptoms in low-income middle school students participating in the Boys and Girls Club after-school program. The curriculum includes four lessons with multimedia presentations, art projects, and demonstrations designed to teach children about diabetes, with a specific focus on the signs and symptoms. Results indicated that students' knowledge of diabetes and its symptoms increased following participation in the four-session series.
Successful Statewide Walking Program Websites
Authors: Terrain Bianca , Hongu Nobuko
Published: August 2023

Statewide Extension walking programs are making an effort to increase physical activity levels in America. An investigation of all 20 of these programs revealed that 14 use websites as marketing and educational tools, which could prove useful as the popularity of Internet communities continues to grow. Website usability information and an analysis of all 14 sites were combined to determine characteristics that may enhance the efficacy of these sites. Application of these findings could allow Extension professionals to more efficiently communicate with the public about exercise, nutrition, and state walking programs.
PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE ECZANE ÇALIŞANLARININ İŞ VE YAŞAM DOYUMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: İZGÜDEN Dilruba , TORAMAN Aynur , ERDEM Ramazan
Published: August 2023

Covid-19 pandemi döneminde eczane çalışanlarının yaşadıkları durumları, bu durumların sonuçlarını ve olası pandemilerde eczane çalışanlarına yönelik yapılması gereken önerileri belirleyerek; eczane çalışanlarının iş-yaşam doyumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada İş Tatmini Ölçeği ile Yaşam Tatmini Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ek olarak pandemi döneminde eczane çalışanlarının yaşadıkları durumların tespitine yönelik iki açık uçlu soru katılımcılara yöneltilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini 357 eczane çalışanı oluşturmakta olup, bunlardan kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile 221’ine ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda eczane çalışanlarının iş doyumuna ilişkin istatistiki değerinin 3.513, yaşam doyumuna ilişkin değerinin ise 3.191 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Eczane çalışanlarının iş doyumlarının yaşam doyumları üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Açık uçlu sorulara verilen cevaplarda eczane çalışanları pandemi süresinde maske dağıtmak, ilaç temin etmek, hastalarla birebir iletişimde olmak gibi birçok sorumluluklarının olmasına rağmen sağlık çalışanlarına tanınan haklardan mahrum bırakıldıklarını, emeklerinin karşılıklarını alamadıklarını ve göz ardı edildiklerini vurgulamışlardır. Pandemi dönemlerinde eczane çalışanlarının maruz kaldıkları olumsuz çalışma koşullarının yaşamlarına da olumsuz etkilerinin olabileceği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu araştırma eczane çalışanlarının pandemi döneminde maruz kaldıkları koşulların gözler önüne serilmesi ve diğer sağlık çalışanlarına tanınan haklardan faydalanmaları gerekliliğine vurgu yapmaktadır.
Evolución de las enseñanzas practicas post-COVID 19: estudio de un caso en el seno de los grados de ingeniería en tecnología industrial e ingeniería mecánica en la Universidad de Cádiz
Authors: Salguero María de la Paz Alegre , Reyes Daniel Fernández de los , Castro María del Pilar Villar , Romero Francisco José Pacheco , Amaya Jose María Sánchez
Published: August 2023

La situación vivida durante la COVID-19 y los años posteriores, ha expuesto las carencias que las enseñanzas superiores venían manisfestando en cuanto a la conciliación entre una enseñanza presencial y online. Las medidas de contención dictamidas por el Gobierno español durante el “Estado de alarma” (BOE 2020) impidió que el alumnado pudiera asistir de forma presencial a las aulas. Ante esta situación, el profesorado intentó solventar esta tesitura. Para ello, llevó a cabo todas las acciones necesarias para divulgar los contenidos a impartir en el seno de las asignaturas en los que estaban inmersos empleando las herramientas de difusión virtual que tenían a su disposición. Sin embargo, estas herramientas no siempre son efectivas, es decir, su uso no garantiza que la población estudiantil reciba los conocimientos asociados a una determinada materia. Es más, su empleo puede incluso afectar negativamente a la evolución en el rendimiento académico de la población estudiantil, en los cursos presentes y venideros. En afán de analizar si la situación vivida a causa de la COVID-19 ha repercutido en los resultados académicos obtenidos en las enseñanzas superiores, la presente contribución analiza las titulaciones de “Grado en Ingeniería Mecánica (GIM)” y “Grado en Ingeniería en Tecnologías Industriales (GITI)” impartidas en la Escuela Superior de Ingeniería (ESI) de la Universidad de Cádiz (UCA). Concretamente, el estudio se lleva a cabo atendiendo a la evolución de los indicadores: i) tasa de éxito, ii) tasa de rendimiento y iii) tasa de absentismo en los 4 últimos cursos escolares en las asignaturas de “Ciencias y Tecnologías de Materiales (CIM)”, impartidas en el primer curso de ambos grados, y de “Ingeniaría en Tecnologías Industriales (ITM)”, impartida en tercero. Los resultados revelan una mejora de dichos indicadores en el año de la pandemia y un empeoramiento en la postpandemia de COVID-19 manifiestando que las acciones llevadas a cabo durante la misma persisten más allá de su implementación en las aulas.
Relação entre parâmetros nutricionais e tempo de internamento em pacientes idosos hospitalizados
Authors: Cintra José Fábio Monteiro , Silva Rebecca Peixoto Paes , Do Nascimento Taís Galdêncio , Da Silva Hercilia Carollinne Bellar Pereira
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O processo de envelhecimento cursa com alterações que influenciam diretamente o estado nutricional. Objetivo: Verificar relação de parâmetros nutricionais com tempo de internação em pacientes idosos hospitalizados. Métodos: Avaliou-se os parâmetros nutricionais: índice de massa corporal (IMC), circunferência braquial (CB), circunferência da panturrilha (CP), circunferência muscular do braço (CMB), área muscular do braço corrigida (AMBc) e Linfócitos Totais. Tempo de permanência hospitalar foi avaliado em dias. Para comparação dos dados paramétricos utilizou-se teste t de Student, e o teste de Mann Whitney para dados não paramétricos. Para correlação entre tempo de internamento e aspectos nutricionais utilizou-se correlação de Spearman(r). Na associação entre tempo de internamento e fatores associados utilizou-se teste Exato de Fisher. Foi considerado significativo valores de p<0,05. Resultados: Participaram 138 idosos. A mediana de idade e tempo de internamento hospitalar foram respectivamente 68,5 anos e 7,0 dias. A idade e tempo de internamento apresentaram uma correlação positiva (r= 0,276; p=0,001), enquanto peso (r= -0,263; p=0,002), IMC (r=: -0,243; p=0,004), CP (r= -0,336; p<0,001), CB (r= -0,316; p<0,001), CMB (r= -0,242; p=0,004) e AMB (r= -0,258; p=0,002) apresentaram correlação negativa com tempo de internamento. Na análise do risco de maior tempo de internamento, foi observado um risco relativo (RR) maior naqueles que apresentaram depleção da CP (RR=2,00; p=0,001), CB (RR=1,57; p=0,034), CMB (RR=1,59; p=0,032) e AMBc (RR=1,59; p=0,032). Conclusão: Foi observado correlação entre todos os parâmetros antropométricos avaliados com o tempo de internamento, com destaque maior para CP que mostrou que valores reduzidos apresentaram maior tempo de internamento.
Antiparasitic evaluation of salicylate and salicylamide derivatives
Authors: Oliveira Ana Júlia de Morais Santos , Pineda Tatiana , Robledo Sara Maria , De Sousa Damião Pergentino
Published: August 2023

In the present study, twelve salicylic acid derivatives were obtained through Fischer esterification, the Mitsunobu reaction, and the acid chloride reactions. The products were structurally characterized using infrared, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy, and high resolution mass spectrometry of three unpublished compounds. Then they were evaluated against the parasites Leishmania braziliensis, Trypanosoma cruzi, and Plasmodium falciparum. Some compounds were weakly bioactive against L. braziliensis amastigotes, such as N-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxybenzamide (10), EC50 = 15.60 ± 2.69 µM and SI = 2.67, and against T. cruzi such as 4-methoxybenzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (8) EC50 > 23.23 µM and SI < 2.41. The compounds did not present significant activity against P. falciparum. The data obtained indicate that salicylic acid derivatives can be structurally modified for the synthesis of more potent and selective compounds against parasites that cause several neglected diseases.
Atrofia Muscular Espinal: a influência do diagnóstico precoce na sobrevida do paciente
Authors: Da Glória Luiza Machado Ribeiro , Borges Luiza Araujo Alves , De Andrade Lucas Ribeiro , De Lima Maria Clara Paiva , Rocha Luiza Cadaval , Cunha Leticia Fernandes , Marinho Lucas Pimentel
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A atrofia muscular espinhal (AME) é uma doença neurodegenerativa recessiva, que se caracteriza pela deleção ou mutação homozigótica do gene SMN1, responsável pela produção da proteína de sobrevivência do motoneurônio (SMN). Essa alteração genética de deficiência de produção da proteína acarreta degeneração dos motoneurônios alfa (α), gerando o quadro de fraqueza e paralisia muscular progressiva. Objetivo: Discutir a fisiopatologia da atrofia muscular espinal e os possíveis tratamentos e estudos recentes acerca da doença. Método: Os dados foram coletados a partir de artigos do Scielo, PubMed e MEDLINE. Resultados: O tratamento para AME inclui nutrição, fisioterapia, cuidado respiratório e a terapia genica . Conclusão: Inúmeros quadros podem ser acometidos aos pacientes com AME, por isso o cuidado ao paciente é essencial para promover o melhor tratamento possível e uma boa qualidade de vida aos indivíduos.
Manejo analgésico do paciente queimado: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Caldas Rebecca Gomes , Martins Arion Leone Sousa , Longhitano Diego Tumang , Morais Fernanda Gentil , Leite Julia Moreira , Bellato Letícia Mara , Longhitano Marcelo Tumang , Davi Maria Laura de Castro , Miranda Tainara Sales
Published: August 2023

Este artigo buscou investigar a produção científica a respeito do manejo analgésico de pacientes queimados, através de fármacos mais eficientes, visto que o manuseio da dor se tem demonstrado como um desafio para a equipe de cuidados de saúde. As queimaduras podem ocasionar complicações sistêmicas graves como insuficiência renal, hipotermia, Síndrome da Resposta Inflamatória Sistêmica (SIRS) e a dor, que podem afetar de forma negativa na recuperação do paciente. O controle ineficaz da dor pode gerar, ainda, problemas clínicos, sociais e psicológicos. Por isso, a anestesia e a sedação são consideradas componentes fulcrais nos cuidados dos queimados, contribuindo para uma melhor recuperação intra-hospitalar. Medicamentos como os opióides, os Anti-inflamatórios Não Esteroidais (AINES), os corticóides, os anestésicos e os benzodiazepínicos podem ser utilizados a fim de amenizar a dor e os distúrbios causados pelas queimaduras, de modo a evidenciar suas indicações e contraindicações. A nutrição apropriada do queimado durante o processo de cura é fundamental para a realização correta dos procedimentos hospitalares. Os métodos não farmacológicos como a aromaterapia e a musicoterapia podem, também, auxiliar os pacientes em resultados positivos. Desse modo, a utilização dos fármacos e de medidas não farmacológicas para o tratamento da dor tem-se demonstrado eficazes, sendo necessária sua utilização respeitando a individualidade de cada paciente.
Uso de psicoestimulantes entre estudantes universitários: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Lima Filho José Célio da Rocha , Da Silva Josimar Oliveira , Franco Danilo Silva Ferreira , Silva Fagner Lima de Castro , Caetano Murilo Ferreira
Published: August 2023

O uso de psicoestimulantes para aprimoramento cognitivo é uma prática cada vez mais comum em meios onde há pressão por desempenho e rendimento elevado. Isso inclui os ambientes de estudo como a universidade. Acontece que o uso dessas substâncias, sem o acompanhamento correto, pode trazer efeitos negativos ao usuário. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa pretende, através de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, avaliar a prevalência do uso de psicoestimulantes (Metilfenidato, Modafinil e Lisdeaxnfetamina) pela população universitária.
Efeito do exercicio fisico na prevenção de um dos fatores de risco de aterosclerose: os altos niveis de pressão arterial sistêmica
Authors: Da Silva Ivan do Nascimento , Dantas Lívia Carolina de Souza , Rodrigues Célio Fernando de Sousa
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica é  um  dos  principais  fatores  relacionados  com  o  desenvolvimento  de  doenças cardiovasculares,   presente   na    gênese   da   aterosclerose,    contribuindo   assim   para   o estabelecimento da calcificação coronária. Objetivo: evidenciar o efeito do exercício físico aeróbico na prevenção de um dos fatores de risco de aterosclerose: os altos níveis de pressão arterial sistêmica. Material e método: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, cujas buscas foram realizadas em plataformas virtuais indexadas PUBMED, BVS e SCIELO. Foram utilizados os descritores exercício físico ‘physical exercise’, aterosclerose ‘atherosclerosis’,  hipertensão arterial ‘arterial hypertension’ e  prevenção ‘prevention’. Resultado: O exercício físico promove a redução dos valores de pressão arterial de indivíduos hipertensos. Conclusão: Pode-se evidenciar que o exercício físico quando executado na frequência e intensidade dentro de padrões bem estabelecidos promove um efeito de redução nos níveis de pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica, sendo então um importante aliado não farmacológico na prevenção da aterosclerose.
Nonlocal Probing of Amplitude Mode Dynamics in Charge-Density-Wave Phase of EuTe
4
Authors: Rathore Ranjana , Singhal Himanshu , Dwij Vivek , Gupta Mayanak K , Pathak Abhishek , Chakera Juzer Ali , Mittal Ranjan , Roy Aditya Prasad , Babu Arun , Kulkarni Ruta , Thamizhavel A , Said Ayman H , Bansal Dipanshu
Published: August 2023

Amplitude mode is collective excitation emerging from frozen lattice distortions below the charge-density-wave (CDW) transition temperature
T
CDW
and relates to the order parameter. Generally, the amplitude mode is non-polar (symmetry-even) and does not interact with incoming infrared photons. However, if the amplitude mode is polar (symmetry-odd), it can potentially couple with incoming photons, thus forming a coupled phonon–polariton quasiparticle that can travel with light-like speed beyond the optically excited region. Here, we present the amplitude mode dynamics far beyond the optically excited depth of ∼150 nm in the CDW phase of ∼10-μm-thick single-crystal EuTe
4
using time-resolved x-ray diffraction. The observed oscillations of the CDW peak, triggered by photoexcitation, occur at the amplitude mode frequency
ω
AM
. However, the underdamped oscillations and their propagation beyond the optically excited depth are at odds with the observation of the overdamped nature of the amplitude mode measured using meV-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering and polarized Raman scattering. The
ω
AM
is found to decrease with increasing fluence owing to a rise in the sample temperature, which is independently confirmed using polarized Raman scattering and ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations. We rationalize the above observations by explicitly calculating two coupled quasiparticles—phonon–polariton and exciton–polariton. Our data and simulations cannot conclusively confirm or rule out the one but point toward the likely origin from propagating phonon–polariton. The observed non-local behavior of amplitude mode thus provides an opportunity to engineer material properties at a substantially faster time scale with optical pulses.
Estimation methods for the shadow economy. A systematic literature review
Authors: Mihaela Postea Maria - , Violeta Achim Monica -
Published: August 2023

Estimating the shadow economy is by no means a simple task. The hidden nature of the phenomenon makes it difficult to measure. In the literature, there are various methods used in estimating the shadow economy, each of which has its strengths and weaknesses. This paper aims to be a detailed literature review of the different types of methods existing at the current time. The review can be a good reference in deciding which of the methods is best to serve one’s purpose when measuring the underground economy. Analyzing the advantages and shortcomings of each method, as well as the methodology used, can lead to a rational decision regarding the estimation of the shadow economy. Reviewing the literature, we identified three main groups of methods for estimating the shadow economy: 1) Direct methods; 2) Indirect methods; and 3) Model approach. Over the years, there has been an increasing interest in developing estimation models for the shadow economy, but, to date, there is no universally accepted definition for the concept, nor a universally accepted type of model used. However, the most frequently used method to estimate the shadow economy, in recent years has been the model approach (MIMIC), despite its limitations. When deciding which model to use to estimate the shadow economy, one has to consider the definition of the concept (what kinds of activities will be included), the availability of data necessary, and the methodology used. Our paper is useful both for academical purposes but also for policy makers in order to find the best tool of measuring the shadow economy around the world countries.
Mogućnost primjene propolisom oplemenjenog netkanog tekstila kao uloška za obuću
Authors: Rogina-Car Beti
Published: August 2023

Cilj rada je prikazati moguću primjenu biorazgradivog Tencel® netkanog tekstila s dodanom vrijednošćuna ulošcima za obuću. Naglasak je na primjeni ekološki prihvatljivih prirodnih supstanci u svrhu antibakterijske zaštite. Primijenjen je propolis - prirodni antibiotik potvrđenog antimikrobnog i protuupalnog djelovanja. Korišten je prah nativnog propolisa izvorno Hrvatskog porijekla. Propolis je na uzorke nanesen postupkom raspršivanja. Antimikrobna učinkovitost dobivene obrade ispitana je po normi HRN EN ISO 20645:2004 i normi HRN EN ISO 20743:2008 za dvije vrste bakterija: gram-pozitivnu Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 8739) i gram-negativnu Escherichia coli (ATCC 6538). Rezultati su pokazali da primjena praha nativnog propolisa na Tencel® netkanom tekstilu daje zadovoljavajuću antimikrobnu učinkovitost. S obzirom na to da propolis ima antifungalno djelovanje na više sojeva gljivica, uključujući Candida albicans koja uzrokuje gljivične infekcije kod ljudi moguća je primjena na ulošcima za obuću.
Análise faunística de insetos aquáticos das nascentes da Chapada do Araripe no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Simões Emanuelly Edila Rodrigues , Ferreira Raimundo Nonato Costa , de Azevedo Francisco Roberto
Published: August 2023

A água é imprescindível à biodiversidade sendo um recurso natural de grande de relevância em regiões semiáridas como o Nordeste do Brasil. Com isso, é de suma importância o conhecimento da fauna de insetos aquáticos desses ambientes, pois eles podem ser importantes bioindicadores da qualidade da água e do ambiente ao seu entorno. Baseado nisso, o objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar uma análise faunística a partir dos hexápodes presentes em nove nascentes na Chapada do Araripe. Água, restos de vegetação como folhas e pequenos galhos, cascalhos e detritos, foram coletados do interior de cada nascente. Todo material coletado foi lavado em uma peneira com malha de 0,25mm e acondicionado em um recipiente de 80 mL com álcool a 70% e os invertebrados foram extraídos do substrato por meio do método Kero-float (flotação de querosene). A fauna encontrada foi caracterizada em nível taxonômico de famílias, calculando-se os índices de abundância, abundância relativa, frequência e riqueza. A ordem Diptera, foi a mais abundante em todas as nascentes com 2.677 indivíduos, sendo que desse total 2.497 foram representadas principalmente pela família Chironomidae. As nascentes Valentim de Cima, Saquinho I e Saco possuíram as maiores abundâncias, com 737, 666 e 620 chironomídeos, respectivamente.  As famílias menos abundantes com apenas um indivíduo foram: Empididae, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Hebridae e Naucoridae. A família Chironomidae foi a mais frequente em todas as nascentes, seguido de Baetidae, Ceratopogonidae, Perlidae e Veliidae. As menos frequentes foram: Carabidae, Curculionidae, Dryopidae, Dytiscidae, Elmidae, Empididae, Gerridae, Glossomatidae, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Hebridae, Helicopsychidae, Naucoridae, Simulidae e Tipulidae. Com esse estudo, demonstramos que há uma diversidade de famílias de hexápodes nos mananciais avaliados, sendo que esses organismos podem ser utilizados em futuros estudos sobre a qualidade da água dessas nascentes.
Quantization Essence
Authors: Ordin Stanislav
Published: August 2023

Ideal Resonance does not fade, and thus, it is, as it were, out of time. So the corresponding Planck QUANTUM, which determines the STATIONARY Allowed States of Energy, is simply a reflection of the Ideal Resonance. which "Quantum Mechanics" used on the example of the Mechanical Harmonic Oscillator. And the fundamental difference of QUANTUMS is only that for frequencies not equal to zero and their minimum energy of the Resonance-Quantum has a finite, non-zero initial value, which also determines the minimum distance between the allowed energy levels. At the same time, the internal structure of the QUANTUM can be not only electromagnetic, like Planck's, and not only acoustic, like Einstein's, but also be determined by the so-called de Broglie matter waves. But, in order to remove any mysticism from QUANTUMS, one must UNDERSTAND that the DUALISM introduced by them is determined by Pontryagin's functional connection of the ELEMENTARY PARTICLE and the Packet of Waves that form it.
Application of Certification Management Information Systems at LSP Engineering Hospitality Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Kadek Indah Melanie , Narayana I Wayan Gede , Rahardian Rifky Lana
Published: August 2023

One of the problems that exist in the Hospitality Engineering Indonesia Professional Certification Institute is in terms of administration management which still uses conventional data and is inefficient in time, effort and cost in filling out the APL form and also the frequent loss of participant competency certificate archives because there is no specific system for managing data certification. The purpose of conducting this research is to help the management of the Engineering Hospitality Indonesia Professional Certification Institute find solutions to existing problems by building and implementing a Professional Certification Management Information System at the Indonesian Hospitality Engineering Professional Certification Institute which has a website platform. This research was conducted using the Waterfall Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. This system is designed using Context Diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) and Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD) and also this system is built with a website platform that uses the php programming language with the Laravel framework. In testing the system is done by blackbox testing and also distributing questionnaires to respondents as measured by a Likert scale to determine user acceptance of the information system. This system gets an average value of 85.8% based on measuring user acceptance of the system and it can be concluded that the Professional Certification Institute Certification Management Information System has been designed with "Very Good".
reescritura de Bildung desde el posthumanismo: deconstrucción y nuevos horizontes teóricos
Authors: Carlachiani Camila María
Published: August 2023

La elaboración de este escrito se enmarca en la investigación vigente titulada Reescribiendo Bildung en la posmodernidad radicada en la Facultad de Humanidades y Artes de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Se trata de un estudio que profundiza en el debate conceptual sobre la relación curriculum-didáctica desde una perspectiva posmoderna y avanza hacia una reescritura de Bildung considerando nuevos sentidos para la enseñanza, el contenido y su relación con los saberes como así también la educación para la democracia y los debates sobre las nuevas alfabetizaciones. Cabe señalar que en este trabajo se presentan resultados parciales vinculados al desafío teórico que implica reescribir un concepto propio del siglo XVIII, surgido en Alemania, a partir de una perspectiva posthumana que interroga procesos sociales y educativos propios del siglo XXI.
A partir de aquí, se presentan algunas ideas elaboradas en el marco de la investigación mencionada, que parten del propósito de ampliar los horizontes teóricos de Bildung para problematizar procesos educativos contemporáneos. Para ello, se elaboran tres apartados: En primer lugar, se aborda Bildung como concepto epistemológico, ético y político. Luego se procede a realizar un ejercicio de deconstrucción de Bildung como metanarrativa universal, eurocéntrica y moderna para, finalmente, trazar líneas teóricas que permitan reconocer la potencialidad de Bildung hacia sentidos posthumanos en la denominada posmodernidad. Desde esta perspectiva, se recuperan algunos aportes del posthumanismo que potencian las proyecciones de Bildung convirtiéndolo en un concepto fértil para pensar y cuestionar procesos educativos contemporáneos. Finalmente se presentan algunas reflexiones a partir del recorrido teórico propuesto.
MAKING FISHING GAME TO LEARN VOCABULARY FOR KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS
Authors: Kurniani Siti Linda , Zahra Safra Apriani
Published: August 2023

Abstract : Vocabulary is one of important component in teaching English, in addition to other components such as structure, pronunciation and intonation. Mastering the vocabulary is very important especially for students who learn foreign languages. In general, students who just start to learn English need knowledge of vocabulary because with a good and adequate vocabulary, the students will be able to understand the meaning of English. Therefore, the use of learning media in learning will surely help these learners understand the lesson well. Besides, they can also learn English in a more effective and interesting way. The research question was “Is there a fishing game to help students learn vocabulary? Meanwhile, the objective of this final project was to make Fishing Game to help the students in learning vocabulary, especially Alphabet and Number for Kindergarten students. In this study, descriptive method was used. It described what existed to find new facts or meaning. This project results were a set of fishing game consists of a Fish Pond, thirty six sets Fish of Alphabets and Numbers, and four a Fishing Rod. This game can be used in classes during learning-teaching process to help the students memorize Alphabets and Numbers. By using this game, the students can learn vocabulary in a more interesting and effective way. Keywords: Fishing Game, Vocabulary, Kindergarten, Alphabets and Numbers.
MAKING VOCABULARY WHEEL GAME FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Izati Nurul , Saputra Boni
Published: August 2023

Abstract : Vocabulary is an essential part of English learning. Mastering English words help students acquire the language. However, many teachers still use traditional ways in teaching Vocabulary. They only refer to text books and ask students to remember words without using any media. Lack of teaching media makes students feel boring and not interested in learning English. It is also hard for students to understand the language. The research question was “Is there a Wheel Game to learn Vocabulary for junior high school Students? The objective of this study was to make Vocabulary Wheel Game for Junior high school students. The method used in this study was descriptive research. It explained the problem qualitatively to uncover solutions. This product is an adaptation of wheel of fortune game. Its colorful design and a lot of pictures can attract students to learn vocabulary in a fun way. As mentioned above, the model of wheel already exists. However, the whole model, wheel, color, and the pictures were designed using tools from several applications and were made of wooden and paper material. The wheel in this game has sectors and each sector uses 26 alphabets. This game uses one type of card, called penalty card, which contain a lot of interesting pictures. The cards were printed in the photo papers.                             Keywords:   English, Vocabulary Wheel Game, Teaching Medium.
MAKING OF MATCHING GAME BOOK TO LEARN ENGLISH VOCABULARY
Authors: Jusnaini Jusnaini , Aswandi Aswandi
Published: August 2023

Abstract : Learning English is very important in this competitive world. It shows that we have to master English. However, in learning it, the learners still feel bored and face difficulties. For example, in learning Vocabulary, they always have problems in memorizing the words. Therefore, the use of learning media can be more effective and interesting way in learning. The main purpose of this final project is to make a matching game book which can be used as an alternative learning medium in learning Vocabulary, especially, for students in lower education level. The idea of this project is based on the real concept, the students actually still feel bored in learning English. This project results a set of matching game book consists of a game book, a sets of picture cards and a set of word cards. This game can be used in classes during learning-teaching process to help the students to memorize the word. By using this game, the student can learn vocabulary in a more interesting and effective way.Keywords: Matching Game Book, picture cards, word cards.
A STUDY ON LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT APPLIED BY ENGLISH TEACHER
Authors: Septika Septika , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: August 2023

Abstract The purpose of this research was to investigate how the English teachers of Junior High School 4 Banjit, Way Kanan apply language assessment in teaching learning process. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The respondent is one of English teachers of that school. For collecting the data, the researcher employed observationand interview. The finding showed that the participant tend to less care toward assessment. It is caused by less of knowledge about the assessment itself. The participant was reluctant did the assessment because he felt that it is difficult to be conducted and complex matter. In conclusion the participant did not assess optimally and the assessments applied by the teacher were less able to present the result of students’ learning.  Key Words:  language, assessment, students’learning.
THE MAKING OF PROFILE VIDEO OF ZAPIN DANCE
Authors: Rumapea Yesi Clara Siska , Aswandi Aswandi
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Bengkalis is one of the districts in Riau Province, Indonesia. One of heritage from Bengkalis  culture named Zapin dance. Zapin dance was originally brought from Yaman by merchants in early 16th century and this dance also educative entertainment. The advanced of technology develop this Zapin dance in the form  of video as media. The available videos on website only show the movement of the dance and this video show the history of the dance in Bahasa Indonesia. Therefore, the writer is interested in making of profile video of Zapin dance in English. Zapin dance was made as attractive as possible different from other videos and when people watch this video, they will be not bored. Besides that, this video not only can be used in Indonesia but abroad especially for foreigner who learns Zapin. This video equipped with profile pictures Zapin dance and types of Zapin Dance. For the tourism department, profile video of Zapin dance can help departments to  promote Zapin dance for whole society not only in Bengkalis but abroad. Keywords: Bengkalis, Video Profile, Zapin Dance
A STUDY ON THE ABILITY OF THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMA YLPI PERHENTIAN MARPOYAN PEKANBARU IN COMPLETING SENTENCES WITH CORRECT VERB FORMS
Authors: Aswandi Aswandi
Published: August 2023

Abstract: learning English cannot be separated from learning grammar. In grammar the students learn about many things, such as sentence patterns and the combination of words and phrases. Most students faced difficulty in applying correct grammar. This study aimed to find out the students ability in selecting correct verb forms.This research was a descriptive research. This study showed that the level of students ability was at mediocre level. It was at 50.10. It also showed that the highest score obtained by the students was 75. Meanwhile, the lowest score was 32.5. The average score The error commonly occured in selecting correct “infinitive” to complete the sentences.