bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sultan Abdülaziz in Avrupa Seyahatinin Osmanlı Modernleşmesine Etkisi
Authors: ercivan ahmet
Published: October 2024

1867 senesinde yurt dışına bir seyahat gerçekleştiren Osmanlı Sultanı Abdülaziz, bu seyahatin etkisiyle dönüşte birçok yenilik hareketi gerçekleştirmiştir. İlk defa bir Osmanlı padişahının gerçekleştirdiği bu yurt dışı seyahati Osmanlı modernleşmesinde ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Bu seyahat Abdülaziz’in fikirlerinin ve dolayısıyla devlet politikasının da değişmesini sağlamıştır. Bu sayede Sultan Abdülaziz tarafından başta Fransa ve İngiltere olmak üzere dönemin birçok Avrupa devleti bizzat gezilip görülmüştür. Bu seyahat Sultan Abdülaziz üzerinde büyük tesirler bırakmıştır. Avrupa’ya seyahat fikrinin ortaya çıkmasında, özellikle Balkanlar’da ve Girit’te meydana gelen sorunlar etkili olmuştur. Sultan Abdülaziz hem bu sorunları çözmek hem de Avrupa ile olan ilişkileri düzeltmek amacıyla davet üzerine Avrupa’ya seyahate çıkmıştır. Avrupa seyahatinin gerçekleşmesinde dönemin kudretli paşaları Âli ve Fuad paşaların etkisi büyük olmuştur. Aynı şekilde Avrupalı devletler de bu seyahati özellikle istemişlerdir. Çünkü Osmanlı Sultanının aynı zamanda halifelik sıfatı da bulunuyordu. Bu sayede Müslümanlar üzerinde etkili olabilirlerdi. Bu çalışmada Sultan Abdülaziz’in Avrupa’ya yaptığı seyahatin çerçevesinde Osmanlı modernleşmesine olan etkisi ele alınmıştır.
Türk Folklorunda Takının Önemi ve Bir Kültürel Miras Olarak Takı Tasarımı
Authors: coşkun metin
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, Türk folklorunda takıların estetik ve kültürel değerini ele alarak, geleneksel Türk kültüründe takıların sosyal statü, kültürel kimlik ve mistik inançların bir yansıması olarak nasıl işlev gördüğünü inceler. Erken Türk toplumlarından Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve modern Türkiye'ye kadar uzanan geniş bir zaman dilimini kapsayan bu araştırma, mücevherlerin toplumun sosyal yapısını ve tarihsel geçişleri simgeleyen önemli öğeler olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Erken Türk toplumlarında, takılar sadece süs amaçlı değil, aynı zamanda sahibinin sosyal statüsünü ve kimliğini yansıtan sembollerle kullanılmıştır. Osmanlı döneminde mücevherat sanatı zirveye ulaşmış, padişahlar ve saray mensuplarının kullandığı zarif mücevherler devletin gücünü ve ihtişamını simgelemiştir. Modern dönemde ise, Batılı tarzların etkisiyle Türk mücevher tasarımı modernleşmiş, geleneksel motifler modern tasarımlarla yeniden yorumlanarak global pazarda yer edinmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, Türk mücevher sanatının dinamik yapısını ve kültürel mirasın korunmasını sağlamakta olan modernleşme sürecinin önemini ele alarak, bu alandaki bilimsel ve kültürel tartışmalara katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Digital Banking Adoption and Financial Inclusion in Vietnam: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of User Perceptions and Socioeconomic Factors
Authors:   National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam, HOANG Vu Hiep , PHAN Le Ha Thao ,   Hanoi International School, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing digital banking adoption intention and its impact on perceived financial inclusion. By integrating the Technology Acceptance Model with trust theories and digital literacy concepts, we develop a comprehensive framework to understand the complex relationships among these variables. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining structural equation modeling (SEM) and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to analyze survey data from 587 respondents. Results from SEM reveal that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, institutional trust, technological trust, and social influence significantly affect digital banking adoption intention, which in turn positively influences perceived financial inclusion. Digital literacy moderates the relationships between perceived ease of use and adoption intention, as well as between technological trust and adoption intention. The fsQCA results complement these findings by identifying multiple configurations leading to high adoption intention and perceived financial inclusion, highlighting the equifinal nature of these relationships. This study contributes to the literature by providing a nuanced understanding of digital banking adoption and its link to financial inclusion, offering valuable insights for policymakers and financial institutions. The findings underscore the importance of enhancing perceived usefulness, ease of use, trust, and digital literacy to promote digital banking adoption and, consequently, financial inclusion.
Nivel de actividad física y estrés académico percibido por estudiantes de Enfermería durante el periodo de exámenes
Authors: Cajas Bravo Verónica Tomasa , Riquez Livia Digmer Pablo , Díaz Tavera Zoila Rosa , Castro Llaja Lindomira , Vargas Palomino Teresa Angelica , Chávez-Diaz Jorge Miguel , Ramirez Wong Fernando Martin , Peña Huertas José Gustavo , Dávila-Morán Roberto Carlos
Published: October 2024

El estrés académico es un problema común entre los estudiantes de Enfermería, especialmente durante los periodos de exámenes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre los niveles de actividad física y el estrés académico percibido en estudiantes de Enfermería durante los exámenes finales. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con 43 estudiantes. La actividad física se midió mediante acelerómetros ActiGraph wGT3X, y el estrés académico se evaluó con el Inventario SISCO. Se usaron estadísticas descriptivas y pruebas no paramétricas (Mann-Whitney y Kruskal-Wallis) para analizar los datos. Los resultados mostraron que las mujeres reportaron niveles significativamente más altos de estrés académico (p=.0049) y que los estudiantes con mayor carga académica realizaron menos actividad física moderada a vigorosa (p<.05). El comportamiento sedentario fue mayor en aquellos con menores niveles de estrés (p=.0492). Estos hallazgos sugieren que el estrés académico puede influir negativamente en los niveles de actividad física, en especial durante los periodos de alta demanda académica. Se recomienda implementar programas que promuevan tanto la actividad física como el manejo del estrés en entornos universitarios para mejorar el bienestar de los estudiantes.
Dampak Implementasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Perkembangan Karakter Anak
Authors: Djuningsih Inggit , Apriyansyah Chandra , Kurniawaty Lia
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out that the implementation of project-based learning (PjBL) has a positive impact in overcoming the challenges faced by the strawberry generation, such as concentration difficulties, technology dependence, and social distractions. Through project-based learning (PjBL), children are encouraged to be more active, collaborative, diligent and independent in the learning process. This can not only improve cognitive abilities, but also develop positive characters, such as creativity, innovation, empathy and responsibility. This research uses a social phenomenology and human behavior approach in order to focus on the experiences, perceptions, and strategies used by early childhood educators in overcoming the risks of Generation Strawberry. Qualitative data analysis techniques were applied using the help of Nvivo 15 software with data collection methods through interviews, observation and document analysis. The results showed that project-based learning (PjBL) is a promising learning approach in developing early childhood character and overcoming the challenges faced by the current generation.
Improving Students’ English Speaking Skill Through Guided Conversation At SMK Industri Nasional 1 Setu Bekasi
Authors: Masriyah Masriyah , Siahaan Leroy Holman , Sari Tiara Dian
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine how far students' ability to speak English has improved, as well as to experiment with guided conversation techniques in English learning. This study applies the classroom action research method. The subjects of the study are 26 students from class X (TKJ) at SMK Industri Nasional 1 Setu Bekasi for the 2023 school year. The results of this study show that using guided conversation to help students in learning English, especially speaking ability has proven to be successful.  This is supported by data from this study. First, the results of the interviews showed that students were more motivated and interested in learning English. Second, the meeting included three tests: Pre-test, post-test of the first cycle, and post-test of the second cycle. After using the guided conversation approach, the percentage of students who passed the KKM increased by 50%: 38.64 for post-test I and 88.64 for post-test II. 23 out of 26 students passed the KKM, showing that classroom action research proved successful.
Implementasi Doktrin Kristus (Kristologi) Dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Oktapiani Maya , . Nanda , S Olivia Diana Sofa. , Desmita Jessy , Sarmauli Sarmauli
Published: October 2024

This article examines the implementation of the doctrine of Christ (christology) in the context of contemporary Christian religious education. Through a comprehensive analysis of current literature and pedagogical perspectives, this research explores the challenges and strategies in integrating Christological understanding into the Christian religious education curriculum. Using a qualitative approach and content analysis, this article identifies three main areas: 1) the theological foundations for Christology-based education, 2) contemporary challenges in the implementation of Christ's doctrine, and 3) pedagogical strategies for effective integration. The research results show that effective implementation of Christology requires a balance between doctrinal fidelity and contextual relevance, supported by a transformative learning methodology.
A Holistic Harm Reduction Center Model: A Commentary
Authors:   Department of Health Informatics, School of Health Professions, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA, Ray Suchismita
Published: October 2024

Substance addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking, loss of control over consumption, and a negative emotional state when access to the drug is restricted. Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) are associated with severe health issues including suicide and co-occurring diseases like HIV and hepatitis C, and mental health problems. Although the present SUD treatment models prioritize abstinence, achieving abstinence during a treatment episode is challenging as majority of individuals with SUDs continue using drugs during treatment. To address this challenge in the current SUD treatment model, harm reduction has emerged as a strategy that focuses on interventions such as naloxone distribution, syringe services, safe drug use education and other strategies that reduce harmful outcomes such as substance-related overdose death and disease transmission while improving quality of life. This commentary proposes a Holistic Harm Reduction Model that can be incorporated by harm reduction centers aimed at reducing risky drug use behavior and overdose deaths, and ultimately improving public health outcomes in the community. The proposed holistic model includes new components such as trauma-informed care and referral and a brief mindfulness intervention along with the already existing harm reduction approaches such as Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) and harm reduction managers to provide comprehensive healthcare services, distribution of supplies; education; referral and linkage to other services, including medications for substance use disorder; and participant data collection and analysis.
Psoriasis Vulgaris (PV) Exacerbation in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Patient Treated with Cytarabine/Daunorubicin (C/D)
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Pelita Harapan, Indonesia, Kimberly Kesya , Budianti Windy Keumala ,   Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Indonesia, Indonesia, Sani Faras Qodriah ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universities YARSI, Indonesia, Aidah Nahdah ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universities Pembangunan National, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Adverse reactions associated with chemotherapeutic agents to treat acute leukemia such as cytarabine and daunorubicin (C/D) have been reported regularly, however, psoriasis vulgaris is a rare adverse event. We report a 46-year-old Indonesian man presented with multiple erythema scaly plaques on his trunk for one month. He was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) 4 months ago, and received remission-induction chemotherapy for AML with a high-dose combination of C/D.
Prediabetes: A Review of Current Trends
Authors:   Department of Medical Biochemistry, Cooperative Institute of Health Sciences, Thalassery, Kerala,India, Anilkumar Swetha , C P Bineesh ,   Department of Medical Biochemistry, Cooperative Institute of Health Sciences, Thalassery, Kerala,India, Jose Jans ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Holycross College of Allied Health Sciences, Kollam, Kerala,India, Mathew Riju ,   Department of Biochemistry, Believer’s Church Medical College, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India
Published: October 2024

Different organizations have used different criteria to define prediabetes. In order to define prediabetes, the World Health Organization (WHO) use two specific parameters: Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT), Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). A person who has impaired glucose tolerance or fasting glucose and at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes is said to have prediabetes. Changes in lifestyle, such as losing weight and exercising or taking metformin is considered as the first line treatments for prediabetes. Nearly 8% of the world’s population is expected to have prediabetes by 2040, and 70% of those people will eventually develop type 2 diabetes. Before fully developing diabetes, most people go through a stage of prediabetes. HbA1c or fasting plasma glucose should be used to screen for diabetes in people over 40 and other high-risk individuals. Despite its preventable nature, prediabetes often goes undiagnosed, leading to delayed interventions that can result in long-term health complications. This underscores the importance of widespread awareness, effective screening methods, and access to healthcare resources for early diagnosis and management. Moreover, emerging evidence suggests a link between prediabetes and cognitive decline, indicating that the ramifications of this condition extend beyond physical health. This short overview speaks about risk factors, diagnosis and therapy of prediabetes.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of “I LIKE VST” Digital Technology in Enhancing Tuberculosis Treatment Adherence in Moldova
Authors:   Center for Health Policies and Studies, IMSP Institute of Pneumology “Chiril Draganiuc”, Act for Involvement” (AO AFI), CBS-AXA, Moldova, Celan Cristina , Vilc Valentina ,   Center for Health Policies and Studies, IMSP Institute of Pneumology “Chiril Draganiuc”, Act for Involvement” (AO AFI), CBS-AXA, Moldova, Bivol Stela ,   Center for Health Policies and Studies, IMSP Institute of Pneumology “Chiril Draganiuc”, Act for Involvement” (AO AFI), CBS-AXA, Moldova
Published: October 2024

This study assessed the acceptance and feasibility of the implementation of Video Supported Treatment (VST) “I LIKE VST” digital application as an approach to increase tuberculosis (TB) treatment adherence in the Republic of Moldova. It employed mixed quantitative and qualitative method among TB patients and healthcare providers. The analysis encompasses socio-demographic factors, adherence levels, technological accessibility, and user experiences with the VST app. Results indicate that VST app method is acceptable and feasible to implement for people who find it convenient, regardless of their level of education. Adherence data from the I LIKE VST system shows that 75% of participants have over 90% adherence rate, due to VST app’s digital nature offering convenience and flexibility. No cases of less than 50% adherence were found. Challenges include technological, financial barriers and the need for patient-centric customization. Less than 2% of TB patients have their own phones which support the app work. Moreover, 13.3% of TB patients and 19.7% medical staff stated that they did not have own resources to cover mobile internet costs, until they were covered by the project. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of digital health interventions in resource-limited settings. The findings are particularly relevant for policymakers and health practitioners aiming to innovate TB treatment adherence strategies.
The Hardness Change Due to High-Speed Impact on A36 Steel on Penetration Testing of School Barrier Systems
Authors:   Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ, USA, Slewa Muna
Published: October 2024

Impact Doors and Windows are increasingly on demand for safety and security. They already existed, standardized in in continual improvement.
Urban design and wildfire engineering at the wildland-urban interface: a review of international urban planning and building requirements
Authors: Penney Greg , Baker Greg , Valencia Andres , Gorham Danial
Published: October 2024

It has been almost a decade since Gonzalez-Mathiesen and March (2014) completed their international analysis that identified 9 design features for wildfire risk reduction via urban planning. Despite their recommendations and subsequent global attempts to enhance and improve resilience from an urban design perspective, wildfires1 remain one of the costliest hazards globally, both from a financial and a human perspective. This continued devastation raises the question as to whether urban design and wildfire engineering practices have either been adopted or changed since Gonzalez-Mathiesen and March (2014). To consider this, this paper presents a review and comparison of contemporary international wildland-urban-interface-related urban design legislation, policy and frameworks. Inconsistent approaches to addressing wildfire-related risk, and at times competing standards required between planning and building approaches were identified. These only serve to further reduce the potential effectiveness of measures intended to improve wildfire resilience at the national and international scales. Future work should focus on establishing evidence-based performance standards that emphasise the practical application of the findings of the best available current research to be incorporated into planning and construction. At the same time, it may be necessary to review policy approaches to clearly align key definitions of tolerable risk as well as provide clarification about how performance standards can be demonstrated.
Penggunaan Internet dan Peluang Berwirausaha di Indonesia
Authors: Siburian Nelsi Agustina , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: October 2024

Currently, the internet has become a necessity in social and economic life that provides convenience in communication and social interaction. In addition, the presence of the internet supported by advances in digital technology is expected to provide business opportunities. Internet access has become easier with the increasing use of mobile phones/handphones. This study aims to see the effect of internet use on entrepreneurial opportunities in Indonesia through descriptive analysis methods and binary logistic regression. This research uses data from the 2019 National Socio-Economic Survey. Entrepreneurs in this study are limited to individuals who try to be assisted by permanent workers or paid workers in the age range of 25 to 44 years. Of the 348,735 samples that were the analysis units, 7,108 were entrepreneurs or around 2.04 percent. This study found that individuals who use the internet have a higher chance of becoming entrepreneurs than individuals who do not use the internet and this finding is statistically significant. In addition, the level of education significantly influences individuals to become entrepreneurs, but individuals with higher education have a lower tendency to become entrepreneurs than those with high school education or below. Keywords: Internet, Binary Logistic Regression, Entrepreneurship
Pelestarian Nilai-Nilai Luhur dalam Tradisi Jawa di Masyarakat Desa Bukit Rejo Kab. Simalungun Sumatera Utara
Authors: Gusti Aprila Pasaribu  , Luhfiah Malaya Alfa  , Riswanda Pratama Pane
Published: October 2024

The mostly Muslim Javanese population of Bukit Rejo has struggled to let go of their Javanese customs and culture. Sometimes there may be tasks to be done in this custom and civilization. The people of Bukit Rejo really respect Javanese customs and culture. The idea of  developing strong relationships and friendships among villagers is one of these customs and cultures. If we take a closer look at Javanese culture and traditions, especially with regard to their goals and methods of implementation, we may not be fully aware of a large number of Javanese customs. This research analyzes Javanese traditions in Bukit Rejo village, and understands their role in community life, as well as identifying factors that influence their sustainability.
Strategi Pengelolaan Kelas dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Peningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa (Studi Kasus MTS Gaza Al-Islami Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor)
Authors: Juniarsih Mahdalena , Nugraha Aa , Srihartini Yusi
Published: October 2024

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers at the MTS Gaza Al-Islami Islamic Boarding School, Tanah Sareal, Bogor City, the background to this problem is that PAI teachers face many obstacles in managing classes. MTS Based at the Gaza Al-Islami Tanah Sareal Islamic Boarding School, Bogor City, has tried to implement classroom management strategies well and optimally. This is proven by several achievements in the academic and non-academic fields. The aim of this research is to describe classroom management strategies in improving the achievement of students at MTS Gaza Al-Islami Tanah Sareal, Bogor City, as well as describing the obstacles and solutions to overcome the obstacles faced. This research is field research. The findings in this research are classroom management strategies in Islamic Religious Education learning in improving student achievement at SMP Pondok Pesantren Gaza Al-Islami Tanah Sareal Bogor City which includes 4 (four) activities, namely structuring the learning environment, teaching methods for teachers (educators), administration classes, and managing behavior and providing motivation to students. The obstacles faced by teachers in implementing classroom management strategies consist of internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include motivational factors and students' psychological conditions. External factors include time constraints and media allocation. The inhibiting factors are the diverse characteristics of students, teachers/homeroom teachers who have different understandings of classroom management
Strategi Pembelajaran PAI dalam Membentuk Akhlakul Karimah Peserta Didik di SDIT PUI Cibitung Tenjolaya
Authors: Masitho Siti , Primarni Amie , Paramansyah Arman
Published: October 2024

The thesis examined the learning strategies of Islamic Education in improving the students’ moral in in SD IT PUI Cibitung Tenjolaya. The aims of the study were to determine the learning strategies, describe the moral, as well as to analyze the impact of the learning strategies of Islamic Education teachers. The research was a qualitative descriptive study using spiritual, psychological, and pedagogical approaches. The data used were the primary and secondary data. The primary data sources were the school principal, vice principal, Islamic Education teachers, dormitory’s coaches, and other teachers. The secondary data sources were from the important documentation data, such as the school magazine, teachers’ and students’ data, as well as the data of infrastructure. The primary research instrument was the researcher himself, and it was developed by using observation guidelines, interviews, and documentation check. The data were then processed and analyzed through three stages, namely, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results revealed that the learning strategies of Islamic Education used in SD IT PUI Cibitung Tenjolaya were inquiry, expository, cooperative, affective, and problem solving learning strategies, which involved a series of methods of exemplary, suggestion, question and answer, discussion, lecture, habituation, exercise, group work, assignment, punishment, and reward. The students’ moral was described by some assessment indicators such as their piety, discipline, relationship, hygiene, and responsibilities. As for the result of learning strategies against the students’ moral was well enough that they have started to be diligent in worship, discipline, responsible, relationship and self development, though it had not reached as expected, so the learning strategies should be further developed by looking for some learning strategies that can further improve the students’ moral
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosi dan Problem Solving pada Mahasiswa yang Mengikuti Organisasi BEM Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gunadarma
Authors: Husna Nabilah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine whether there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and problem solving in students who participate in the BEM organization at the Faculty of Psychology, Gunadarma University. The method used in this research is quantitative research method with TEIQUE-SF scale and PSI scale. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. The sample of this study were students who participated in BEM Faculty of Psychology, Gunadarma University. The data analysis technique was carried out using Pearson product moment correlation technique with the help of SPSS application. The results of this study indicate a highly significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and problem solving with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.01) and a pearson correlation value of 0.758
Tujuan Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Al-Quran Dan Hadis: Isu dan Strategi Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Tara Putri Mortalisa  , Abdurrazzaq  , Kristinaimron
Published: October 2024

Given the importance of Islam in education, Islam has its own goals and reasons in dealing with the problem of terrorism. Therefore, this article will highlight the purpose of Islam, which is to encourage people to appreciate education. Where, instead of relying only on one book of tafsir, several books of tafsir are consulted. It also includes several hadiths related to the purpose of education, such as understanding the value of education in Islam. During the analysis, many characteristics of Muslim students were compared and the goals of Islamic education were emphasized. So, the various views of modern western education figures are a comparison in the study of educational objectives from the perspective of the Quran and Hadith.
Keperluan dan Cabaran Dakwah di Sarawak: Suatu Analisis Kualitatif dari Perspektif Aktivis NGO Islam
Authors: Ellin Mohammed Rasheedan , Jambli Mohd Khairol , Abdul Hamid Siti Hazariah , Othman Fazmawati
Published: October 2024

Dalam masyarakat pelbagai etnik seperti Sarawak, penting bagi sesebuah gerakan dakwah untuk memahami dan persepsi dan pandangan aktivis mereka terhadap persekitaran dakwah. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah temubual bersemuka untuk mendapatkan data, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik menggunakan aplikasi Atlas.TI. Responden dirahsiakan menggunakan nama samaran. Tema utama yang diperolehi merangkumi penghayatan Islam oleh mualaf di Sarawak, cabaran yang dihadapi oleh aktivis NGO dalam dakwah, dan keperluan untuk menyokong penyampaian dakwah yang berkesan di Sarawak. Analisis menunjukkan bahawa persediaan yang baik dari segi motivasi, kemahiran komunikasi, perancangan, dan penguasaan media adalah penting bagi keberkesanan dakwah. Implikasi ini mempengaruhi strategi persediaan dan pelaksanaan dakwah di Sarawak.
 
In a multi-ethnic society like Sarawak, understanding the perceptions and views of dakwah activists is crucial for an effective dakwah movement. This study employs face-to-face interviews with nine NGO activists, which were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed thematically using the Atlas.TI software. Respondents are anonymized through pseudonyms. The main themes identified include the appreciation of Islam among converts in Sarawak, the challenges faced by NGO activists in dakwah, and the need for supportive measures to enhance dakwah delivery in Sarawak. The analysis highlights that effective dakwah requires thorough preparation, including motivation, communication skills, strategic planning, and proficiency in media use. These findings have significant implications for shaping the preparation and implementation strategies of dakwah in Sarawak.
Appreciation of hematological and serological of IL-1a, IL-10 and DHEA- S hormone levels in serum of patients with Acne
Authors: Mohammed Zahraa
Published: October 2024

There were eleven cytokines in the interleukin-1(IL) bunch. Similarly, it's an essential part. Interleukin-1α (IL-1α) is the most extensively studied of them all, and it is arguably the most widely used cytokine in the pathophysiology of skin eruptions. In the ongoing review, the patients in the Thi-Qar region will have their levels of IL-1α and IL-10 assessed. In the Al-Hussein Instructional Clinic in Iraq, we were in charge of the review. The review contained 100 blood tests from patients who had breakouts on their skin; there were 39 male and 61 female patients, ages ranging from 10 to 35. Depending on their age ranges, our patients were divided into three groups. The most prevalent age group (10–20) was 52/100 (52%) and was followed by the other groups.
USO DA TEORIA DO COMPORTAMENTO PLANEJADO NOS ESTUDOS SOBRE A DOAÇÃO DE SANGUE: uma revisão bibliométrica da literatura 2015-2020
Authors: Nogueira de Oliveira Antônia Vívian Karolyne , Pinheiro Romel
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi examinar a aplicabilidade da teoria do comportamento planejado (TCP) nos estudos sobre o comportamento de doação de sangue, a fim de, por meio das descobertas encontradas, expor suas contribuições para a área do marketing social. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliométrica da literatura de artigos publicados em periódicos entre os anos de 2015 e 2020, publicados na língua inglesa. Foram recuperados 18 artigos, que foram examinados nos moldes do método da revisão bibliométrica. Constatou-se que a aplicação da TCP nos estudos sobre o comportamento de doação de sangue é um tema de grande destaque e tem conquistado significativamente o interesse dos pesquisadores. Outro ponto observado foi o de que tem surgido cada vez mais estudos empíricos referentes a doação de sangue pela primeira vez. Isso demonstra que há um forte interesse dos pesquisadores em entender os fatores que levam esses indivíduos a realizarem ou não a sua primeira doação de sangue. O que é um fato de grande importância para os estudiosos de marketing social, já que é através das descobertas alcançadas por meio de pesquisas como essas que se torna possível a elaboração de eficientes campanhas de captação voltadas para esse público-alvo.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA: A FACE ESCONDIDA DA ASSISTÊNCIA AO PARTO
Authors: SANTANA KADIGIA GABRIELLA GONÇALVES , DE OUTEIRO GABRIEL MORAES
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo abordar os principais aspectos envolvendo a Violência Obstétrica, seus impactos na vida de mulheres gestantes e puérperas, além das implicações decorrentes da ausência de previsão em lei federal acerca desta temática. Para isto, fez-se uso do método dedutivo e da técnica exploratória bibliográfica, valendo-se do exame teórico documental de estudos pregressos realizados na área, obtendo-se como principal resultado dados que apontam a necessidade de criminalização e adoção de políticas públicas combatentes à perpetração da  Violência Obstétrica.
PROJETO DE ASSENTAMENTO PAULO FONTELES NA ILHA DE MOSQUEIRO/PA: UM ESTUDO HISTÓRICO-GEOESPACIAL E INTERPOSIÇÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL COM USO DAS GEOTECNOLOGIAS.
Authors: Soares Rodrigo Souza
Published: October 2024

A presente pesquisa tem por finalidade evidenciar o “Assentamento Paulo Fonteles” na ilha de Mosqueiro, no estado do Pará. Através da história e a luta de povos amazônidas. Localizado na região metropolitana de Belém, possui quase vinte anos de existência, em meio aos conflitos por terra, político, ambiental, mortes e invasões fazem parte do histórico das pessoas que foram assentadas. Além de mostrar que as pessoas que residem nesse espaço enfrentam diariamente diversas questões e implicações socioambientais. O estudo contemplou uma abordagem mista, com o levantamento de informações qualitativas e quantitativas por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e in loco, com uso do aplicativo de localização e de análise de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica e ambiental (SEA). Usou-se como base o intervalo de cinco anos referente ao período de 2018 a 2023. Os resultados apontam a falta de recursos da ordem socioeconômica e ambiental, além da inexistência de investimentos e apoio por parte dos provedores de serviços (INCRA, Governo Federal e Agências de Fomento). Desse modo, a vulnerabilidade socioeconômica ambiental no status “moderada” devido à organização e gestão comprometida dos assentados, torna-se necessário o apoio/incentivo para manter os fatores de produção ativos ambientais no assentamento Paulo Fonteles.
Exploring the Advantages of Cashless Payment Systems: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Mezoh Penn Marie , Zhou Xingchi
Published: October 2024

Cashless payments are widely used for making payments between individuals and companies worldwide. Vendors have been drawn to these payment methods due to their perceived ease of use and low cost of transaction equipment. This study explores different payment methods and discusses the benefits of cashless payment, some drawbacks are mentioned for balance. The study systematically reviews several scholarly papers to assess non-cash payment methods and digital payment advantages. The method used in this study was based on secondary data that’s mainly a review of what other respected authors have published. No fieldwork was implemented aside from reading and comparing papers on cashless payment systems. The study discovered various digital payment approaches with advantages. Regardless of the difficulties encountered by users in the daily use of these e-money systems, the global trend is shifting towards a cashless economy. It is important to note that the cashless payment system is fast growing, and its benefits cannot be overlooked even though some downsides have also been recorded such as perceived risks, Insufficient security, the absence of government engagement in certain digital payment systems, such as Cryptocurrency, discourages financial institutions.
ASSÉDIO MORAL NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO: UMA ANÁLISE LEGAL E JURISPRUDENCIAL
Authors: De Oliveira Alcantara Cardoso Keren Hapuc
Published: October 2024

O assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho é um fenômeno que, além de gerar prejuízos à saúde mental e física dos trabalhadores, compromete a produtividade e o clima organizacional da empresa. Este artigo possui como objetivo realizar uma análise legal e jurisprudencial do assédio moral, explorando seus aspectos conceituais, as consequências jurídicas para o empregador e os direitos dos trabalhadores à luz da legislação brasileira. Por isso, esta pesquisa aborda os principais dispositivos legais que tratam sobre essa temática, como a Constituição Federal e Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT). Além disso, para cumprir com o objetivo proposto, este estudo também analisa decisões judiciais recentes que tratam do assédio moral, demonstrando as interpretações dos tribunais brasileiros quanto a sua caracterização, provas necessárias para comprovação e às sanções aplicáveis.
BRINQUEDOTECA: UM ESPAÇO DE APRENDIZADO E SOCIALIZAÇÃO NO CEMEI RUTH YELITA FORTE
Authors: Fidelis Ribeiro Larissa , Aparecida Schena Valéria
Published: October 2024

A proposta deste artigo, intitulado: “Brinquedoteca: um espaço de aprendizado e socialização no Cemei Ruth Yelita Forte”, é ressaltar a importância da brinquedoteca no desenvolvimento da criança. Para tanto, o estudo subdivide-se em seções , que caracterizam infância, criança, brincar, brinquedoteca e pesquisa. A metodologia de pesquisa foi desenvolvida com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, livros, formulário do Google e referências que fundamentam a temática. A pesquisa visa responder a seguinte questão problema: qual é a importância da brinquedoteca no ambiente escolar, sobretudo para as professoras do Cemei Ruth Yelita Forte? O resultado dos formulários aplicados indica que a maior utilidade do ambiente é para brincadeiras livres. Aliando os resultados estatísticos aos autores escolhidos como referência, e aqui tratando-se da conclusão da pesquisa, o estudo indica que a brinquedoteca auxilia em vários fatores de desenvolvimento da criança, a exemplo do cognitivo, socialização e psicomotricidade. As referências teóricas basilares foram Ariès (1975), DCNs (2013), Freire (2014), Kishimoto (1999), Costa et. al (2018), Zorze (2012), Brougère (1998), Carneiro (2015), Cruz, Castro (2011), Rosa et.al (2011), Piaget (2011), Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017) e o Projeto Político Pedagógico Cmei Ruth Yelita Forte (2022).
Fâtımî-Midrârî Siyasî ve Askerî ilişkileri (297-362/909-973)
Authors: Erbaş Furkan
Published: October 2024

Kurulduğu andan itibaren yayılmacı bir politika izleyen Fâtımîler, kısa süre içerisinde Mağrib’in genelini ele geçirme başarısı göstermiştir. Bölgede bulunan hanedanlıklardan biri olan Mağribü’l-Aksâ’daki Sicilmâse merkezli Hâricî Midrârîler, Fâtımîlerin yayılmacı politikasının etkisi altında kalmıştır. Fâtımîlerin kurulmasından önce bağımsız hareket eden Midrârîler, Fâtımîlerin tarih sahnesine çıkmalarıyla siyasî ve askerî olarak geri plana düşmüşlerdir. Midrârîler, Fâtımîlerin ilk halifesi Ubeydullâh el-Mehdî’nin Mağribü’l-Aksâ’da hâkimiyet kurma teşebbüsleri neticesinde Fâtımî vasalı haline gelmişlerdir. Çok geçmeden Mağrib’in farklı bölgelerinde arka arkaya meydana gelen iç isyanlar, Fâtımîlerin hâkimiyet altına aldığı hanedanlık ve emirlikleri kontrol altında tutmasını zorlaştırmıştır. Bu durum, kısa sürede Endülüs Emevî Devleti’nin Mağrib coğrafyasına müdâhil olmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Fâtımîler ile Endülüs Emevî Devleti arasında Mağrib’de süren iktidar mücadelesinin şiddetlenmesiyle Midrârî Hnedanlığı, iki taraf arasındaki mücadelenin etki alanına dâhil olmuş ve çok geçmeden Endülüs Emevî Devleti’nin nüfuzu altına girmişlerdir. Daha sonra Midrârîler halifelik ilân ederek Fâtımîlere karşı açıktan düşman olduklarını göstermişlerdir. Ancak bu adımları Fâtımîler tarafından bir kez daha itaat altına alınmalarına sebebiyet vermiştir. Yarım asırdan daha uzun bir süre devam eden ikili ilişkiler hem hanedanların birbiriyle etkileşimini göstermesi açısından hem de Mağrib gibi zor bir coğrafyada hızlı değişen dengeleri ortaya koyması açısından dikkat çekici nitelikte olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Şiî ve Hâricî iki ayrı mezhebî geleneğe mensup hanedanlığın birbirleriyle mücadelesi incelenmiştir. Konu, Mağrib’de Şiî-Hâricî ilişkileri hakkında ortaya konulan çalışmaların niceliği ve yetersizliği dolayısıyla önem arz etmekte olup özgündür. Bununla birlikte tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla her iki tarafın mezhebî aidiyetlerinin doğrudan bir çekişme zemini teşkil ettiğine dair kaynaklarda malumat bulunmamasından ötürü ikili ilişkilerin siyasî ve askerî yönü ve bunların yansımaları ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın hedefi aslî kaynaklar ışığında Fâtımî-Midrârî ilişkilerinin çerçevesini ortaya koymaya yönelik olacaktır. Ayrıca ilgili dönemde Mağrib’in genel durumu hakkında da bilgi sahibi olmamıza imkân tanıyacaktır.
Person-environment fit, turnover intention and satisfaction with life. The role of seniority
Authors: Jasiński Arkadiusz M. , Derbis Romuald , Filipkowski Jakub
Published: October 2024

Background

Based on the person-environment fit model, we examined how occupational stress and job satisfaction are correlated with an intention to leave the current workplace or profession and life satisfaction in two groups of midwives with low and high experience.

Participants and procedure

Data were collected between March and December 2022 using a set of psychological questionnaires. Low-experienced mid-wives (n = 152) and high-experienced midwives (n = 174) participated in the study. Multigroup path analysis was used to analyze the data.

Results

Research has shown that midwives of varying levels of seniority experience similar levels of general occupational stress, job satisfaction, intentions to leave their current workplace or profession, and life satisfaction. The study found a negative corre-lation between occupational stress and job satisfaction and life satisfaction in both groups. The correlation between job satisfaction and the intention to leave the current workplace or profession was significantly negative only among low-experienced midwives. In high-experienced midwives, the relationship between stress and the intention to leave the current workplace or profession was direct. In the group of low-experienced midwives, links between occupational stress and all outcome variables were completely mediated by job satisfaction.

Conclusions

Our study demonstrates that degree of person-environment fit accurately predicts the positive and negative consequences of working conditions for behavior both at work and outside of work. The correlations between stress at work, thoughts of leaving work, and the assessment of well-being differ between low- and high-experienced employees.
MÉTODOS DIAGNÓSTICOS MOLECULARES EM REAÇÃO EM CADEIA DA POLIMERASE (PCR) NA DETECÇÃO PARA ESQUISTOSSOMOSE MANSONI
Authors: Silva de Lima Francisco Lucas
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A esquistossomose mansoni é uma das doenças tropicais negligenciadas (DTNs) causada pelo helminto Schistosoma mansoni, que continua sendo uma preocupação significativa na saúde pública em áreas endêmicas. Diante disto, é dada a importância de interromper a propagação da esquistossomose, onde a detecção precoce e precisa do parasito, tanto em humanos quanto nos caramujos, é essencial. Para isso, métodos moleculares em PCR podem significar um meio valioso para o diagnóstico da doença. Objetivo: O estudo visa demonstrar os métodos de diagnósticos moleculares mais sensíveis e promissores para a detecção de Schistosoma mansoni em hospedeiros intermediários e definitivos e as especificidades de cada método. Metodologia: O estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura de fontes de dados científicos, como PubMed e SciELO, e repositórios de teses, dissertações e monografias. Em que foram utilizados descritores em saúde (DECs) e critérios de inclusão e exclusão para assegurar a qualidade das informações revisadas. Resultados: Os resultados das análises dos estudos indicaram que os métodos qPCR e Nested-PCR se sobressaíram melhor dentre os métodos de reação em cadeia polimerase (PCR) estudados. Apresentando uma alta sensibilidade no diagnóstico para esquistossomose mansoni. Conclusão: Concluindo, que métodos PCR representam uma ferramenta poderosa para a detecção de Schistosoma mansoni em seres humanos e caramujos do gênero Biomphalaria. Permitindo intervenções mais direcionadas e eficazes para interromper o ciclo de transmissão do parasita.
Schwimmendes Hyperclassic-Rühr- und Begasungssystem erfolgreich
Authors: Popp Fabian
Published: October 2024

Das innovative schwimmende Hyperclassic-Rühr- und Begasungssystem wird in schwedischen Industrieanlagen, vor allem in der Papier- und Zellstoffindustrie, stark nachgefragt. Deren Teichkläranlagen stehen vor spezifischen Herausforderungen bei der Belüftung.
Sünnî Literatürde Rec‘at Türü Rivayetler ve Şia’nın Rec‘at İnancı Konusundaki Değerlendirmeler
Authors: Toru Ümit
Published: October 2024

Recʻat, Şiî düşüncede fiziksel ölümü gerçekleşmiş olan bir şahsın kıyamet kopmadan önce ikinci kez dünyaya dönmesini ifade eden bir terimdir. Bu inanç, 1/7. asın sonlarında Keysâniyye gibi bazı Şiî gruplar arasında ortaya çıkmıştır. Onların inanç dünyasında recʻat, sadece ölmüş olan imamın geri dönüşünü ifade ediyordu. Ancak zamanla İmâmî ulema tarafından anlam genişlemesine uğratıldı. Onlara göre saklanmış olan imamlarının yanı sıra onun samimi taraftarları ve önde gelen muhalifleri de diriltilecektir. Bu görüş, çok erken zamanlardan itibaren bazı muhalifleri tarafından Şia’nın sapkınlığının bir göstergesi sayılmıştır. İmâmî âlim Fazl b. Şâzân, bu eleştirilere cevap vermeye çalışmış, recʻati doğrulayan rivayetlerin muhalifleri arasında da yaygın olduğunu iddia etmiştir. Bu makalede öncelikle Fazl b. Şâzân’ın recʻat konusunda Cemaat diye isimlendirdiği gruba nispet ettiği rivayetlerin Sünnî literatürde gerçekten bulunup bulunmadığı, bulunuyorsa Sünnî ulemanın bunlara inanç konusunda bilgi değeri yükleyip yüklemedikleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Literatür taraması sonucunda söz konusu rivayetlerin özellikle vaaz ve nasihat tarzı kitaplarda bulunduğu görülmüştür. Ne var ki Sünnî kelamcılar, bu rivayetler üzerinden bir inanç inşa etmemişlerdir. Tam tersine sessiz kalmayı ve rec‘ati çok fazla tartışmaya açmamayı tercih etmişlerdir. Bunun tek istisnası, Mâtürîdî ve takipçisi Nesefî ile Ashâbü’l-Hadis’ten Malatî olmuştur. Onlar, recʻatin Müslümanlar arasında vuku bulacağı iddialarını kesinlikle reddetmişlerdir. Dolayısıyla Sünnî ulemanın rec‘at nedeniyle Şia’yı yoğun bir şekilde eleştirdiği iddiaları doğruyu yansıtmamaktadır.
INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES: ATIVO OU PASSIVO NA PERSPECTIVA DOS ADMINISTRADORES?
Authors: Martins Geisse
Published: October 2024

this paper aims to analyze and investigate how supply chain management can represent a competitive advantage for organizations. With the advent of the pandemic caused by the covid-19, there has been an exponential growth in the world e-commerce, and this has required managers and companies to adopt new models of economy capable of anchoring the planning, execution and control of effective actions the management of fundamental assets for the oxygenation of purchasing, logistics, storage, production and delivery processes to consumer markets. The new technologies of communication and telecommunications, which put new tools, such as artificial Inteligence, robotics and Big Data, at the service of this intricate gear of Supply Chain Management, at the same time also pose new challenges to the administrators and the organizations that need to adapt to the new demands and demands of the markets and consequently to the new ways of thinking strategically the delivery of value and the competitive advantage for the stakeholders.
GESTÃO DE RECURSOS PÚBLICOS: PRÁTICAS DE REGULAÇÃO DOSANEAMENTO BÁSICO NO MUNICÍPIO DE PORTO VELHO- RO
Authors: Gonçalves Karen Aline Lima , CHALENDER VANA IZABEL DE ARAÚJO
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the management and regulation practices of basicsanitation in the municipality of Porto Velho, Rondônia, focusing on the application ofpublic resources and the inspection of the Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan (PMSB).The research seeks to identify the main flaws and challenges in the administration andapplication of resources allocated to basic sanitation, in addition to understanding howregulatory practices are being implemented in the municipality. Through research anddocumentary analysis, it was observed that deficiencies in monitoring works andinspection compromise the effectiveness of the project. The objective is to verifywhether water supply, sewage collection and treatment and solid waste managementservices are being carried out in an efficient and sustainable manner, as provided for bythe Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan (PMSB). The research also intends to describe theinspection measures adopted, evaluating whether they are guaranteeing the quality anduniversalization of these services for the population. Furthermore, the investigationseeks to reveal the obstacles faced in the implementation of these public policies, suchas the lack of infrastructure, low sanitation coverage in urban and rural areas, to improveplanning, monitoring and transparency in the management of public resources.