bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Ancaman Orang Dalam dan Strategi Intrusi Sistem Proteksi Fisik Fasilitas Nuklir dengan Pendekatan Stokastik
Authors: Setiawan Yanuar Ady
Published: February 2021

Model Estimate of Adversary Sequence Interruption (EASI) adalah sebuah model analisis satu jalur intrusi yang menghitung nilai probabilitas interupsi (PI) dari sebuah sistem proteksi fisik fasilitas tertentu untuk mencegah tindak pencurian ataupun sabotase dari musuh. Evaluasi sistem proteksi fisik diperlukan untuk memastikan sistem proteksi fisik mampu menanggulangi musuh dengan ragam atribut, karakteristik, dan kapabilitas serta kemungkinan adanya keterlibatan orang dalam. Makalah ini menunjukkan metode evaluasi sistem proteksi fisik menggunakan model EASI yang sudah dikembangkan dengan pendekatan stokastik, serta memperhitungkan variasi strategi intrusi musuh dan keterlibatan orang dalam.
Pemetaan Keterlibatan Pemangku Kepentingan yang Berpengaruh dalam Pembangunan PLTN Pertama di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila , Solihat Sufiana
Published: February 2021

PEMETAAN KETERLIBATAN PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN YANG BERPENGARUH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PLTN PERTAMA DI KALIMANTAN BARAT. Berdasarkan pedoman IAEA Nuclear Series No. NG-G.31, negara pendatang baru dalam bidang PLTN perlu mempersiapkan 19 aspek infrastruktur. Hasil reviu IAEA menyatakan bahwa di Indonesia terdapat tiga infrastruktur yang masih belum siap. Salah satu aspek tersebut adalah kesiapan keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan. Makalah ini menampilkan pemetaan pemangku kepentingan di provinsi Kalimantan Barat dan keterlibatannya dalam rencana pembangunan PLTN di Indonesia. Fokus penelitian di Kalimantan Barat sesuai dengan lokasi rencana pembangunan PLTN. Tujuan makalah adalah memetakan pihak pemangku kepentingan mana saja yang memiliki pengaruh terkuat dan tingkat keinginan tertinggi dalam pembangunan PLTN, khususnya pada tahap pengambilan keputusan dibangunnya PLTN (tahap pertama). Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur terkait dasar-dasar penentuan pihak yang menjadi pemangku kepentingan beserta cara analisisnya, wawancara dan diskusi dengan para narasumber yang sesuai dan ahli di bidangnya juga diskusi langsung dengan para responden, serta pembagian kuisioner kepada para responden. Selanjutnya hasil kuisioner diolah dnegan menggunakan spreadsheet dan ditampilkan dalam grafik menggunakan matriks Mendelow. Hasil evaluasi dan analisis sementara menunjukkan bahwa secara umum para pemangku kepentingan di Kalimantan Barat mempunyai pengaruh kuat dan keinginan tinggi terhadap rencana pembangunan PLTN di wilayahnya, kecuali LSM anti nuklir.
Analisis Kejadian pada Sistem Pendingin Primer Reaktor Menggunakan Functional Modeling
Authors: Suryono Tulis Jojok , Santoso Sigit , Maerani Restu , Subekti Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Selama waktu operasi reaktor, struktur, sistem dan komponen (SSK) reaktor, misalnya sistem pendingin primer, akan mengalami penuaan atau keusangan yang akan mempengaruhi kinerja dan operasi selamat dari reaktor tersebut. Hal ini juga berlaku pada Reaktor Serba Guna G.A. Siwabessy (RSG-GAS) yang usianya lebih dari 30 tahun. Oleh karena itu program manajemen penuaan harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Salah satu aktivitas yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan penapisan komponen kritis sistem pendingin primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penapisan tersebut menggunakan model multilevel flow modeling (MFM) pada sistem pendingin primer RSG-GAS. MFM adalah salah satu metode functional modeling yang mengubah sistem kompleks menjadi struktur fungsi-fungsi yang saling terhubung dengan hubungan sebab akibat.  Metode yang dilakukan adalan dengan menerapkan beberapa skenario kejadian kecelakaan loss of flow accident (LOFA) yang terdapat pada Laporan Analisis Keselamatan (LAK) RSG-GAS pada model MFM tersebut. Dampak dari kejadian tersebut dapat dianalisis menggunakan aturan jalur perambatan (influence propagation). Hasil investigasi berupa komponen-komponen yang terdampak, yaitu katup isolasi, pompa primer dan alat penukar panas, dikelompokkan sebagai komponen kritis dan harus mendapat perhatian untuk penanganan lebih lanjut. Jika komponen-komponen tersebut mengalami keusangan atau kerusakan maka harus dilakukan perawatan atau penggantian sehingga kinerja reaktor dapat dipertahankan dan reaktor dapat tetap beroperasi dengan aman dan selamat.
Criticality Analysis of HTR-10 using an Open Source Monte Carlo code OpenMC
Authors: Mahfudin Ikhsan , Setiadipura Topan
Published: February 2021

As one of advance nuclear reactor design, capability to model and analyze the pebble bed reactor is important. Availability and capability of an accurate open source and open access software for pebble bed reactor analysis is strategic. It can broaden the involvement of more student and researcher which finally may improve the research and development in this field. Current study aim to develop the pebble bed core model and perform a criticality study of HTR-10 core design. This study exploit the capability of openMC software to model a double heterogenety geometry using a TRISO Pack Model Building based on random sequential packing and closed random packing. Physical parametric surveys of the developed model show an expected results in which the model able to reflect the negative reactivity feedback of HTR-10 design. The critical height of HTR-10 model with helium  from current model, VSOP, and MCNP are 125.881 cm, 125.804 cm, 126.116 cm, respectively. A code-to-code criticality analysis comparison of current model with VSOP and MCNP code reported by INET shows a good comparison and suggest that current method can be used for further pebble bed analysis.
Potensi Bahaya Gunung Api Terhadap Calon Tapak PLTN, Studi Kasus: Gunung Api Semadum, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Hussein Fuad Nur , Sukadana I Gde , Fauzi Rachman , Hartono Hill Gendoet , Sunarko Sunarko , Adimedha Tyto Baskara , Anwar Alfian Maulana
Published: February 2021

Aspek kegunungapian merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam survei pemilihan calon tapak Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir (PLTN). Survei bahaya gunung api dilaksanakan pada radius 150 km dari calon tapak PLTN, meliputi survei produk gunung api tua hingga gunung api aktif. Salah satu gunung api muda di daerah Kalimantan Barat adalah Gunung Api Semadum yang terletak di Desa Pisak, Kecamatan Tujuhbelas, Bengkayang berumur Pliosen-Plistosen dengan jarak 115 km dari calon tapak PLTN di Pantai Gosong, Kecamatan Sungai Raya, Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan potensi bahaya gunung api Semadum terhadap rencana Calon Tapak PLTN. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah interpretasi citra DEM-SRTM untuk mengetahui pola topografi, dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan lapangan pemetaan geologi, pengambilan contoh batuan produk gunung api Semadum dan analisis Petrografi serta geokimia menggunakan X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). Gunung Semadum tersusun oleh lava andesit-basalt berstruktur vesikuler-skoria, lava andesit berstruktur masif, batuan piroklastika berupa breksi piroklastik dengan fragmen andesit (bom dan blok), breksi lapili/tuf, dan kubah lava. Kompleks ini secara geokimia tersusun atas trakhiandesite dan dasit yang memiliki afinitas calc-alkaline. Berdasarkan sifat magma dan sebaran produknya, gunung api Semadum tidak memiliki potensi bahaya gunung api terhadap Calon Tapak PLTN.
ANALISIS REAKTIVITAS BATANG KENDALI TERAS RSG-GAS DENGAN PENGUKURAN METODE KOMPENSASI
Authors: Purwadi Purwadi , Pardi Pardi
Published: February 2021

Pengukuran nilai reaktivitas batang kendali teras Reaktor Serba Guna - G. A. Siwabessy (RSG-GAS) sangat penting karena berhubungan dengan keselamatan. Banyak metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur nilai reaktivitas batang kendali teras RSG-GAS. Dari beberapa metode yang sudah dilakukan, ada yang memiliki kelebihan ada yang masih terdapat kekurangan. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis nilai reaktivitas batang kendali teras RSG-GAS dengan metode kompensasi berpasangan individu dan kompensasi bank. Pengukuran reaktivitas batang kendali dilakukan pada awal siklus pada saat teras reaktor dalam keadaan dingin bebas racun Xenon. Nilai reaktivitas yang diperoleh dari hasil penggunaan metode berpasangan individu dibandingkan dengan hasil dari metode kompensasi bank. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan rata rata nilai reaktivitas batang kendali adalah sebesar 9,02 % setiap individu dan memberikan hasil yang akurat. Setelah dibandingkan kedua metode ini maka dari aspek efektivitas metode kompensasi berpasangan individu  jauh lebih cepat.Kata kunci: kompensasi, RSG-GAS, batang kendali, metode berpasangan, metode bank
Laser Microdissection (LMD) for Regional Proteomics v1
Authors: Parikh Samir , Shapiro John , Rovin Brad
Published: February 2021

Recent advances in multi-scale interrogation of human tissue, including advanced imaging techniques and the powerful application of large dataset “omics”, have displayed significant promise toward identifying new and specific therapeutic targets, predicting disease progression, and individualizing treatment in participants with acute and chronic kidney disease. Our site, formed by the alliance of Indiana University and Ohio State University, will implement an unbiased tissue interrogation workflow for KPMP human kidney biopsies that integrates largescale 3D tissue imaging for quantitative supervised and unsupervised analysis/cytometry with sub-segmental “omics” data on the same kidney biopsy specimen. The sub-segmental “omics” pipeline will use fluorescence based Laser MicroDissection (LMD) to isolate specific nephron segments and interstitial/other targeted areas, for downstream analysis with transcriptomics and proteomics. The omics analysis will be eventually expanded to include bulk epigenetics. Acting harmoniously with other KPMP sites, our interrogation techniques are expected to facilitate back-mapping of key molecular pathways to the biopsy, which can subsequently identify foci of injury and/or regeneration that can undergo targeted sampling to generate further enriched omics. Therefore, in addition to a significant contribution to the human kidney atlas, our approach will complement other interrogation techniques within KPMP by providing tissue context and increasing spatial resolution for molecular signatures that arise in heterogeneous areas during kidney disease.
cerámica azul de Úbeda
Authors: Cano Piedra Carlos , Aníbal González Cayetano , Garzón Cardenete José Luis
Published: February 2021

Con este número el Área de Historia Medieval, a través de la Editorial de la Universidad de Jaén continúa la publicación de una serie de documentos que, por su extensión o especiales características, desbordan el marco de una revista como Arqueología y Territorio Medieval, pero se han considerado de interés para la comunidad investigadora. En este texto se presentan más de cuatrocientos fragmentos, seleccionados entre el material cerámico aparecido en una “cascotera” del barrio de los alfareros de la localidad de Úbeda. Pertenecen casi todos a piezas usuales en la vajilla de mesa y a distintas series ornamentales que responden a variadas influencias. Fechados entre mediados del siglo XVI y finales del siguiente, muestran trazos pintados en azul de cobalto sobre una cubierta blanca estannífera.
AUGUSTIN VOLOSHYN AS A FORERUNNER OF PHILOSOPHIC AND PEDAGOGICAL THOUGHT AT THE EDGE OF EPOCHS
Authors: Bakhtiyarova Kh.
Published: February 2021

In the article the way of life of Augustine Voloshin has been reviewed, the teaching, scientific and organizational, publishing and political activity have been characterized, his philosophical and pedagogical concept has been analyzed. Philosophical thought, which seems to have now ceased, should prepare for a new universal cognitive desire to look at the horizons of the future and take on the mission of understanding and rethinking the national and universal (historical, political, social psychological, philosophical) pedagogical experience. In this context, Voloshin's philosophical and pedagogical heritage plays an important role as an outstanding Ukrainian thinker, humanist, educator. Remembering A. Voloshin's merits as a politician, a fighter for freedom and independence of his native land, one can not forget that he was, above all, a teacher, a research teacher who perfectly understood the importance of education for the better future of his people. He emphasized that our people through enlightenment will rise from a deep sleep, rise to a better material life and thereby provide a better future. Having written about the conceptual and methodological foundations of the philosophy of education, A. Voloshin largely outstripped his contemporaries, and this is the real greatness of this man who gave more than 45 years of his creative life to pedagogical and cultural-educational work. Pedagogical heritage, scientific, universal, philosophical views of the prominent Ukrainian scientist are still waiting for their researchers.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHOR CONCEPT OF I. O. SIKORSKY IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE KIEV FROEBEL PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE (1907–1920)
Authors: Demyanenko N.
Published: February 2021

The article carries out a retrospective logical-system analysis of the scientific heritage of the first rector of the Kiev Froebel Pedagogical Institute I.O. Sikorsky (1842–1919) – a doctor of medicine, a well-known teacher and psychologist, a professor of the University of St. Volodymyr, chairman of the Kiev Froebel Society of the Promotion of Education. It was found out that the scientist considered the comprehensive knowledge of the child by a chain that unites family and school, and the integration of knowledge on psychology, medicine, upbringing and development of the family was a foundation for effective education of the individual. The interpretation of the ultimate goal of education by I.O. Sikorsky defined as the achievement of harmonious development of the spirit and body, mental and physical, as the balance of mental, moral and aesthetic principles. The directions and mechanisms of implementation of the author's medical-psychological-pedagogical concept I.O. Sikorsky are investigated in the content of vocational and pedagogical training of the Kiev Froebel Pedagogical Institute (1907–1920).
M. P. DRAHOMANOV'S DOCTRINE ABOUT THE IMPROVEMENTOF HIGHER SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Holovko N. , Balashova S.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with issues of the improvement of higher school education in the scientific heritage of the Ukrainian teacher, politician, researcher of the world history and the national history. M. Drahomanov's pedagogical views and ideas are closely connected with his ideological, scientific views and social activity. It is proved that in the pedagogical heritage of M. Drahomanov, the problems of school, education, teaching in the Ukrainian language, their role in the development of the Ukrainian national culture take the leading place. The scholar devoted considerable attention to the problems of upbringing of the younger generation. The multidimensional and diverse pedagogical Drahomanov's activities contributed to the formation of his pedagogical concept, the holistic vision of formation and development of the personality, the educational process.
Determination of hydrogen-induced damage by an acoustic method
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Applied Physics of the RAS, Mishakin V. V. , Gonchar A. V. ,   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Applied Physics of the RAS, Poroshkov A. V. ,   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Applied Physics of the RAS, Semenova N. V. ,   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Applied Physics of the RAS
Published: February 2021

The 13HFA corrosion- and cold-resistant steel is studied by an ultrasonic method after hydrogen absorption for 96, 192, and 288 hours. Within the framework of classical flaw detection, it was found that the formation of macrodefects occurs only at 288 hours of hydrogen absorption. In the study of the material by the spectral-acoustic method, it was found that, during hydrogen absorption for 96 and 192 hours, the signal spectrum changes. This indicates the formation of microdefects. It is shown that the determination of the damage by the conventional ultrasonic flaw detection method and the use of the spectral-acoustic method for the evaluation of fracture at the microlevel give more complete information on the state of the investigated alloys.
Isothermal layered flows of a viscous incompressible fluid with spatial acceleration in the case of three Coriolis parameters
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Burmasheva N. V. , Prosviryakov E. Yu. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2021

We study the solvability of the overdetermined system of Navier–Stokes equations, supple-mented by the incompressibility equation, which is used to describe isothermal large-scale shear flows of a rotating viscous incompressible fluid. Large–scale flows are studied in a thin-layer ap-proximation (the vertical velocity of the fluid is assumed to be zero). The rotation of a continuous fluid medium is described by three Coriolis parameters. The solution of the reduced system of Na-vier–Stokes equations is constructed in the Lin–Sidorov–Aristov class. In this case, both nonzero components of the velocity vector, the pressure and temperature fields are assumed to be full linear forms of two Cartesian coordinates, and the dependence on the third Cartesian coordinate has an arbitrary form (including non-polynomial). It is shown that the nonlinear overdetermined system of Navier–Stokes equations and of the incompressibility equation in the framework of the Lin–Sidorov–Aristov class reduces to the equivalent nonlinear overdetermined system of ordinary dif-ferential equations, in which the components of the hydrodynamic fields act as unknown functions. The compatibility condition for the equations of the resulting system is derived. It is shown that, if this compatibility condition is fulfilled, the system has a unique solution, and the spatial accelera-tions in both variables (the linearity with respect to them was postulated when choosing the solution class) prove to be constant functions. These results are a generalization of similar results obtained earlier in the study of solvability in the cases of one and two Coriolis parameters.
Features of influence of physical loads on increasing reserve opportunities of functioning of bodies and systems in persons of different ages (literature review)
Authors: Korchazhkina N. B. , Mikhailova A. A. , Petrova M. S.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the data of scientific research on the characteristics of the effect of physical activity on various body systems and depending on age.
Reflexotherapy of diseases of the musculoskeletal system in children and adolescents. Educational and methodological guide
Authors: Vasilenko A. M. , Tikhonova T. G.
Published: February 2021

The training manual is based on many years of experience in the practical application of reflexotherapy in outpatient settings. The article presents a structural analysis of diseases of children and adolescents receiving treatment in the reflexology room of a childrens polyclinic, which revealed a high level of pathology of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue and a steady growth trend of this group of diseases. Pathogenetic justifications, indications and contraindications for the use of reflexotherapy in Pediatrics and in diseases of the musculoskeletal system in particular are given. Principal therapeutic approaches and treatment regimens for patients with obstetric hand paralysis, spastic torticollis, migraine, Perthes disease and traumatic limb injuries are considered. Recommendations on the organization of outpatient use of reflexotherapy in Pediatrics, the methods used and their instrumental support are formulated. The training manual is intended for doctors who specialize in reflexology, already practicing reflexologists, orthopedic traumatologists and physiotherapists.
Messenger chats as evidence in сivil and arbitration proceedings — Russian judicial practice
Authors: Rusakova Ekaterina P. , Zaitsev Viktor V.
Published: February 2021

The development of production and distribution relations, which are forms of interaction among society and individuals, and social groups presupposes the adequate development of procedural legal means for ensuring (implementing and protecting) the constitutional rights of participants in these relations. As is well known, the socioeconomic conditions of human society development provide new sources and means of judicial evidence. The task of justice is to provide participants in a judicial dispute with a legal opportunity to use acceptable judicial evidence in accordance with the procedures established by law. This study analyzes the judicial practice of using information from the messenger chat in court proceedings and formulates rules for using the messenger chat and screenshots as an acceptable judicial proof. Among these rules, the following should be noted: mandatory identification of the message recipient, identification of the true will of the message sender, coordination of the order of sending messages via messenger chat, etc.

The article discusses the opinion of scientists about the attribution of a screenshot to written or electronic evidence.

Considerable attention is paid to the problem of using correspondence in the messenger chats as a source of judicial evidence in resolving labor disputes.

The authors made a final conclusion about the positive attitude of Russian courts to the use of information from the messenger chats as a legal source of judicial evidence. The rules of their application warrant attention.
La transformación de las relaciones comerciales en las agencias de viajes
Authors: Pastor Ruiz Ricardo , Fernández-Villarán Ara Asunción
Published: February 2021

Las agencias de viajes tradicionales han sido el canal de distribución principal en la intermediación turística. Un área estática durante años, que se ha modificado radicalmente debido al aumento del uso de internet y la revolución móvil, y que ha evolucionado hacia una reintermediación o hipermediación. Se puede afirmar que vivimos en un nuevo escenario de la intermediación turística y que sigue evolucionando y cambiando de manera muy rápida, aunque manteniendo los actores principales. Este trabajo se centra en las estrategias y modelos de actuación de las agencias de viajes minoristas físicas en España ante el nuevo escenario. Por medio de diferentes encuestas y entrevistas a proveedores y agentes de viajes, se analizan las relaciones entre ambos, así como los nuevos hábitos de comportamiento entre las dos partes de un sector en el que, hasta ahora, participaban de manera absolutamente coordinada en todas las acciones que se proponían.
Una revisión crítica sobre el análisis de la gentrificación turística en España
Authors: Rodríguez-Barcón Alberto , Calo García Estefanía , Otero-Enriquez Raimundo
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo aborda una revisión de aquellos trabajos relevantes en el análisis de la gentrificación en relación al turismo en el contexto urbano español. De esta manera, se construye un marco analítico global que permite tener una visión de conjunto y una clasificación temática de las investigaciones existentes. Mediante un repaso exhaustivo de la literatura disponible que, focalizada en ciudades españolas, aborde la interacción entre turismo y gentrificación, este trabajo identifica cuatro áreas temáticas principales que incluyen otras cuatro sub-líneas de investigación. Se conecta así el contexto español con el debate global en torno a estos dos fenómenos, desvelando aquellos aspectos que despiertan la preocupación y el interés de los especialistas en el análisis urbano.
Hidrógeno y su almacenamiento: el futuro de la energía eléctrica
Authors: Aguado Molina Roque , Casteleiro Roca José Luis , Jove Pérez Esteban , Zayas Gato Francisco , Quintián Pardo Héctor , Calvo Rolle José Luis
Published: February 2021

Energy storage plays a key role in the modern global economy, in which variable renewable energies are growingly acquiring a major part. One option for energy storage is the production of hydrogen through electrolysis of water with renewable electricity, which can later be used again to produce electricity in a fuel cell, internal combustion engine or gas turbine, among other applications. Renewable hydrogen is quickly approaching economic competitiveness and enjoying unprecedented political and business momentum, with the number of favorable policies and projects worldwide expected to increase rapidly in the coming years. The rising interest in this storage alternative is driven by the urgency of greenhouse gas emission mitigation, by the falling costs of renewable power and by systems integration challenges due to rising shares of variable renewable power supply. This book aims at reviewing the different available technologies for hydrogen production, storage and final use as an energy vector.
Papel de la microbiota intestinal en el desarrollo de la enfermedad de Alzheimer
Authors: Fernández Martín Irene
Published: February 2021

La enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) es una enfermedad de carácter neurodegenerativo y la principal causa de demencia en el mundo. Cada vez más hipótesis apuntan a que es una enfermedad de origen intestinal: su patogénesis se ha relacionado con el eje microbiota-intestino-cerebro, y se especula que el desequilibrio intestinal puede estar vinculado con el desarrollo de la EA. La disbiosis hace que ciertos productos microbianos (amiloides, lipopolisacáridos y neurotransmisores) puedan atravesar la barrera intestinal y la hematoencefálica (BHE) y llegar al sistema nervioso central (SNC) aumentando el riesgo de padecer EA. En definitiva, la salud del SNC depende en gran medida de la salud de la microbiota intestinal y por ello los posibles tratamientos que se investigan para la EA se centran principalmente en la modulación de la microbiota mediante el uso de probióticos, prebióticos, trasplante de microbiota fecal y ejercicio físico.
Hemovigilance in India: Corrective action towards safety of blood transfusion
Authors: Dutta Avisek , Chaudhry Sunil , Banerjee Anupam
Published: February 2021

Hemovigilance is defined as the surveillance procedures covering the blood transfusion chain (from the collection of blood and its components to the follow-up of its recipients), intended to collect and assess information on unexpected or undesirable effects. The word hemovigilance is derived from the word pharmacovigilance, which encompasses activities and systems to collect information useful in supervising medicinal products, with particular reference to adverse drug reactions in human beings, and to evaluate such information scientifically. An adverse drug reaction is a response to a drug which is noxious and unintended and which occurs at doses normally used in human for prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy of disease or for the modification of physiologic function. The aim of hemovigilance is to detect and to analyze all untoward effects of blood transfusion in order to correct their cause and to prevent recurrence, and to improve the safety of blood transfusion. Although several reports have been published on adverse events, including transfusion-associated deaths, the relative risk based on the number of actual cases divided by the number of units of blood products issued or transfused, is relatively low. Scope of different hemovigilance systems varies due to differences in spectrum of reporting. Ideally, the hemovigilance system should cover processes throughout the entire transfusion chain, from blood donation, processing, and transfusion to patients for the monitoring, reporting, and investigation of adverse events and reactions and near misses related to blood transfusion.
Analysis on Innovative Development Countermeasures of Commercial Banks in Internet Finance Age
Authors: Li Aoyu , Li Zeyu , Chen Xiang , Zhang Shirui , Wu Wenhui
Published: February 2021

In the era of Internet finance, commercial banks must follow the characteristics of information technology development, create a new development model and coping strategies. Only in this way can commercial banks always occupy the dominant position of market economy to ensure that China’s economy is always in rapid development. Under the rapid development of third-party payment and Internet big data payment credit, the traditional commercial banking business has been greatly restricted. The traditional bank development model can no longer meet the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises and people. Compared with the traditional commercial banks, the Internet payment software headed by Alipay must persist in reform and innovation and take the advantages of Internet technology in the face of the challenges of private Internet finance. It is necessary for them to complete the transformation between traditional commercial banks and Internet commercial banks.
Design Three Trading Strategies Based on Overconfidence, Loss Aversion, and Herd Behaviour
Authors: Liu Tzuling
Published: February 2021

There is a basic assumption in the field of economics, which is people are rational. It might be taught in the first class of the principle of economics. However, this assumption could hardly be applied to the real world since people can be affected easily sometimes, especially when they cope with their assets. Thus, with combination of psychology and academic finance, behavioural finance aims to understand the effects influencing investors’ decision-making. This paper will discuss some effects which can be commonly seen in the real world, overconfidence, loss aversion, and herd behaviour included.
On Financial Complexity and Market Modeling Method
Authors: Zhang Xichen
Published: February 2021

The financial market is often the core content of the economic environment for a country. Whether it can take appropriate measures to maintain the stability of operation process of financial market and carry out effective risk management has always been one of the key research tasks costing a lot of energy of the central government and its financial departments. Taking China as an example, the financial market itself is characterized by strong complexity, and all factors are closely related. Moreover, as the whole system is too large, it is difficult to sort out the inducement and occurrence of a certain result. While the information means such as big data is gradually entering people’s field of vision, national development and social progress are both related to the financial market. Facing financial complexity, China needs to face up to its existence more actively and implement corresponding solutions. In this article, the complexity of financial market will be analyzed systematically, and the common methods of market modeling will be expounded, aiming to provide some theoretical reference for the employees in related industries.
The Problems and Countermeasures of Financial Management of Chinese Enterprises in the Construction of “One Belt One Road”
Authors: Pang Yue
Published: February 2021

At present, many experts and scholars in my country have devoted themselves to the discussion of the problems and solutions of small and medium-sized enterprises under the background of “One Belt One Road”, to provide theoretical guidance for the development of enterprises, but due to the country’s management policies and laws and regulations for SMEs, there are still deficiencies. With the emergence of internal management factors of enterprises, a large number of loopholes and problems have appeared in the financial management system of SMEs. In order to effectively improve these problems, this article focuses on analyzing the current situation of SME financial management, exploring its existing problems and combine scientific financial theory and practical results and the enterprise’s own reform plan and the support of relevant national government policies which enable SMEs to seize development opportunities with the support of the government, optimize the internal management policy of the enterprise, establish and improve the financial management mechanism, and pave the way for the stable development of the enterprise.
Machine Learning Applied in the Financial Industry
Authors: Sun Yuntao
Published: February 2021

Technological development provides industries and spheres with numerous benefits, particularly availability of new progressive methods that contribute to increase efficiency and enhance performance. Thus, machine learning methods may contribute to financial industry that is involved in processing of a large volume of data. Machine learning methods facilitate to process data faster and efficiently with the minimal intervention of humans. In addition, it helps to

predict possible risks for financial business and minimize risks related to the fraudulent activity or financial losses. Furthermore, application of machine learning methods contributes to enhance the work with clients and targeted groups, as well as provide them with appropriate services. The major risks of machine learning methods applications within the financial sphere relate to unpredictability and cyber security issues.
A Walk into the Depth of the Garden (about One Metaphor in the Play ‘Uncle Vanya’ By A. Chekhov)
Authors: Shcharenskaya Natalya M.
Published: February 2021

The metaphor «depth of the garden» introduced in the stage direction of the first act of «Uncle Vanya» is analyzed. It is proved that both entities of the genitive metaphor have a metaphoric meaning. The metaphoric meaning of the lexeme ‘garden’ is connected with units of legal semantics. The lexeme ‘depth’ is connected with water metaphors in the text. ‘The depth of the garden’ points to the degree of Serebryakov’s doomness in his search for God’s mercy, which is depicted through water images. The analysis of the metaphor with its complex relations, including phonetic ones, demonstrates Chekhov’s poetic style, that gives the word specific weight and lends the language a leading role in depicting the world. A fragment of the world – Serebryakov’s walk in the garden – looks like predestination of professor’s fate, made up of his missteps.
Ekphrasis in the Poem «Snakecharmer» by S. Plath
Authors: Vorotnikova Anna E.
Published: February 2021

The article studies singularity of the ekphrasis in the poem «Snakecharmer» by the American poetess Sylvia Plath inspired by the same-name picture by the French painter Henri Rousseau. Plath gives new meanings to the painting and creates her own version of cosmogonic and eschatological myth entering into a dialogue and a contest with the previous cultural tradition. Verbally transformed Rousseau’s images manifest their multi-layered ambivalent character. The main character in the picture by H. Rousseau is depicted with masculine features in the poem. The gender metamorphosis happening to the Snakecharmer is analysed in the context of the whole writer’s biography of S. Plath. It is concluded that the central figure, symbolically embodying the idea of creativity as it is, has androgynal nature. The narrative structure of the poem is defined by the root principle of the ekphrastic conception of «Snakecharmer» – the principle of dialectical unity of polar beginnings: orderliness and chaos, the Apollonian statics and the Dionysian dynamics, scenic formalization and musical fluidity.
Methodological Competence of a Foreign Language Teacher: Psychological Component
Authors: Lubyanova Marina A. , Belousova Tatyana F.
Published: February 2021

The article is dedicated to the examination of integral approach to the methodological competence concept of the teacher of the foreign language. The authors consider it a necessary component of the methodological competence – the possession by teacher of the psychological knowledge, which has direct influence on the mastery by the students of the foreign language. In the article it is represented the survey of scientific literature regarding the interrelation of psychological data in the field of general psychology and psycholinguistics with the process of teaching foreign languages, possibility of their application in the practice of instruction, and also training of specialist. The important condition of moulding the psychological component of the professional competence of the teacher is the support of the educational and developmental psychology, however, for the teacher of the foreign language it is especially important to manage scientific information about the psychological features of creation and perception of speech, the processes of communication and vocal behaviour, and the knowledge of the processes of memorization, keeping in mind and forgetting the material, special features of the formation of lingual habits and vocal skills.
Interpretation of a Creolized Text as a Construction Technique of Pedagogical Reality
Authors: Gats Iren Yu.
Published: February 2021

The article content reflects the product of a scientific and methodological search in updating the forms and means of training a Russian language teacher. The purpose of experimental research is to define the limits of applicability of creolized texts in the professional training of a student of Philology. The article highlights the aspects of using creolized texts in classes as the method of teaching the Russian language. The significance of the research results lies in the development of linguodidactic theory as a component of the strategy of linguistic education of schoolchildren in the modern language situation. Interpretation of creolized texts in the process of training a Russian language teacher is regarded as a didactic method of constructing pedagogical reality.
The Second Anniversary of the Institution of Financial Commissioner in Russia: Unobvious Law Enforcement Issues
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Volga Branch of the Russian State University of Justice PhD (Law), Savinov Kirill A. , Lavrentyev Aleksandr R. ,   Head of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Volga Branch of the Russian State University of Justice PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: February 2021

This article discusses some of the current problems identified during the two-year operation of the Law on the financial Commissioner. The authors compare the goals of the adoption of this law with the results of its application, pay attention to the problems associated with the implementation of the principle of equality of all before the law and the court in connection with its entry into force. The article expresses concerns about the possible degeneration of the procedures provided for by law into a formal requirement to comply with the pre-trial procedure for applying to the court for protection of the right. The article also draws attention to some uncertainty in the question of the period of time from which the appeal to the financial Commissioner is mandatory. Issues related to the imperfection of the terminology used in the law are highlighted separately. Possible solutions are offered for the problems raised in the article.
Problems of the Legal Regulation of Financial Issues of Secession Prevention within the Framework of the Territorial Structure
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN) PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Andreeva Galina N. , Ginzburg Yuriy V. ,   Dean of the Law Faculty of the A.S. Griboedov Institute of International Law and Economics Research Scientist of the Federal Center of Education Legislation PhD (Law)
Published: February 2021

The article considers approaches to determining the role of legal regulation of financial issues in preventing secession and the main models of such regulation in states with different territorial structures. Risks and advantages of different models (centralized, decentralized, federal, unitary) were identified. It is shown that when resolving the financial problems of certain regions, the task of preventing secession is most successfully and on a long-term basis solved only when integrating a separate regional mechanism into a coherent national financial settlement system.
ON CONCEPT OF “OIL” IN THE RUSSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM AND IN THE LAWS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Candidate of Legal Sciences Deputy Chairman of the International Union of Lawyers, Associate Professor of the Sevastopol State University, Gusyakov Vyacheslav Yu.
Published: February 2021

At present, the Russian gross domestic product consists mainly of revenues related to the sale of oil. At the same time, the current Russian laws has no definition of oil, while in the neighbouring countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Ukraine, such a definition is present in the laws. In Russia, many attempts have been made to regulate public relations related to oil in detail, both on the federal and regional levels. However, such initiatives have always faced opposition, despite the fact that even today the legal regime of relations related to oil in Russia is not comprehensive. The author justifies the need for a legislative definition of oil and attempts to provide such a definition. The definition of oil may be particularly important when disputes arise between legal entities on different levels (whether private companies or public authorities acting on behalf of the state), since even the basic concepts may not coincide in their legal meaning in different national legal systems.
Strategic Tasks of the Development of the Main Gas Transportation Infrastructure and Challenging Aspects of the Legal Regulation of Construction of Main Gas Pipelines
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Center for Energy Law of the Saint-Petersburg State Economic University, Kotousov Valentin A.
Published: February 2021

The development of the main gas transportation infrastructure and a socially and economically justified increase in the gas infrastructure expansion level in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation including creation of the conditions for preferential supply of gas to land plots used for housing construction are referred to strategic gas industry development tasks. The gas infrastructure expansion level and its growth pace are currently low in a number of regions of the Russian Federation. The citizens view this situation as social injustice, especially when main export gas pipelines are located in close proximity. Solution of strategic tasks related to the gas infrastructure expansion requires an improvement of the legal regulation of social relations arising at the gas infrastructure expansion, and that is impossible without legal research. The author brings forward proposals for the development of the legal regulation in the gas infrastructure expansion including provisions on the single operator of gas supply and gas infrastructure expansion programs
Natural Monopolies in the Energy Sector of the Economy: Legal Issues of Reformation
Authors:   Doctor of Law, Professor Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lisitsin-Svetlanov Andrey G.
Published: February 2021

The market relations based on competition laws established during the last quarter of the century and the accumulated experience inevitably require the elaboration of new development plans and the adjustment of the existing legal regulation. The introduction of some exceptions in the laws stipulates specific further “recalibration” of the basic as well as special regulation. The Energy Strategy of Russia until 2035 defining the aims, priorities and areas of the development of the power industry of the Russian Federation emphasizes the need for a structural diversification within which the significance of liquefied natural gas will be raised, the carbon-based power industry will be supplemented with the non-carbon-based one, the decentralized power supply will be added to the centralized one. The discussed plans of the competition development in Russia are still not widespread beyond the Strategy. The review of the list of natural monopolies in the power industry makes it obvious that their current essential reformation aiming at demonopolization is highly improbable due to their technical and economic characteristics. Thus, it appears that in the near future, taking into account the established technical and economic conditions in which natural monopolies exist, the adjustment of their operations in terms of securing market conditions can be connected with the adjustment of the regulation of the tariff setting mechanism and the legal “localization” of the non-discrimination principle in relation to the operations of specific natural monopolies.
On Concept of “Oil” in the Russian Legal System and in the Laws of Foreign Countries
Authors:   Candidate of Legal Sciences Deputy Chairman of the International Union of Lawyers, Associate Professor of the Sevastopol State University, Gusyakov Vyacheslav Yu.
Published: February 2021

At present, the Russian gross domestic product consists mainly of revenues related to the sale of oil. At the same time, the current Russian laws has no definition of oil, while in the neighbouring countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Ukraine, such a definition is present in the laws. In Russia, many attempts have been made to regulate public relations related to oil in detail, both on the federal and regional levels. However, such initiatives have always faced opposition, despite the fact that even today the legal regime of relations related to oil in Russia is not comprehensive. The author justifies the need for a legislative definition of oil and attempts to provide such a definition. The definition of oil may be particularly important when disputes arise between legal entities on different levels (whether private companies or public authorities acting on behalf of the state), since even the basic concepts may not coincide in their legal meaning in different national legal systems.
Legal Support of Transparency of Activities of Governing Bodies of Companies of the Fuel and Energy Complex
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Energy Law of the Kutafi n Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Gorshkov Mikhail S.
Published: February 2021

In accordance with the Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period of up to 2035, the enhancement of corporate governance is classified as a strategic task for the development of the fuel and energy sector. Legal support of corporate governance in companies with state participation in the energy sector, including companies in the power grid complex, is of great importance. The problems related to the legal support of transparency in the activities of the governing bodies of energy companies in the power grid complex are also of particular relevance. A significant problem of transparency of the governing bodies of energy companies, which still exists, is the identification and bringing the final beneficiaries to subsidiary responsibility. Within this work, the author identified the key problems that arise in case of transparency of activities of the governing bodies of companies of the power grid complex. The expediency of bringing the final beneficiaries of these organizations to subsidiary responsibility is justified, and proposals to improve the transparency and efficiency of the governing bodies of organizations of the power grid complex are made.
Current Situation of TCM Treatment of Schizophrenia
Authors: Lin Chen
Published: February 2021

Schizophrenia is a common clinical disease in the department of psychiatry. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of schizophrenia has a long history, rich experience, small side effects, to a certain extent can alleviate the condition of patients with schizophrenia. This article reviews the current situation of TCM treatment of schizophrenia in recent years from three aspects: TCM treatment, acupuncture treatment and catgut embedding treatment.