bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation of Hand Dominance and Body Mass Index on Maximal Isometric Handgrip Strength among Students of SKIMS Medical College, Srinagar, India
Authors: Gowhar Mumtaz , Ahad Farhana , Bhat Javed Hussain
Published: January 2025

Background: Handgrip strength (HGS) serves as an essential indicator of overall muscular strength and is influenced by factors such as Body Mass Index (BMI). This study examines the relationship between BMI and HGS in both dominant and non-dominant hands and investigates potential gender differences in these associations.
Methods: Participants underwent HGS testing in both hands and had their BMI measured. Descriptive statistics and correlation analyses were used to assess the association between BMI and HGS, with additional analysis to explore gender-based differences.
Results: The mean HGS was significantly higher in the dominant hand (36.41 kg) than in the non-dominant hand (34.03 kg, p = 0.05). In females, BMI correlated positively with dominant hand HGS (r = 0.245, p = 0.044) but not with the non-dominant hand. In males, BMI was strongly correlated with dominant hand HGS (r = 0.514, p < 0.001) and weakly correlated with the non-dominant hand (r = 0.284, p = 0.042).
Conclusion: BMI is associated with handgrip strength, primarily in the dominant hand, with notable gender differences. Males demonstrate stronger correlations across both hands, whereas females show a significant link only in the dominant hand.
Reflexiones en torno a las tensiones comunitarias hacia el modelo de atención primaria de salud en la comuna de Buin
Authors: Escobar Romero Cristóbal
Published: January 2025

Este artículo explica las diversas tensiones hacia el Modelo de Salud Integral surgidas de los diagnósticos comunitarios realizados en los diversos centros de salud de la Atención Primaria en la comuna de Buin. La información fue recolectada por medio de grupos focales realizados a dirigentes, líderes y lideresas sociales vinculados a los nueve centro de salud de la comuna, basándonos en el análisis interpretativo y crítico de los resultados revelados en las instancias diagnósticas, se concluyó que el principal desafío del modelo de Atención Primaria de Salud en Buin es ampliar el actual marco epistemológico y orientarlo hacia otros enfoques que ayuden a comprender de mejor forma el desarrollo comunitario y pertinencia de los diversos territorios de la comuna, desafiando al actual modelo, obligándolo a ampliar sus horizontes de entendimiento, y por lo tanto, a la reformulación de los actuales límites del quehacer de la política y la planificación local en salud.
Revolutionizing Military Operations: The Role of Deep Learning with YOLO v7 in the Evolution of Drones
Authors: More Sharmila Sharad , Rana Aruna , Shameem Bakhtawer , Narain Bhavna
Published: January 2025

In this research paper we explores the transformative role of drones in military operations, highlighting the historical evolution and strategic impact of these unmanned systems. Tracing their development from early investigation tools to sophisticated battle instruments, the study highlights significant milestones in drone technology. We are giving special attention to the integration of deep learning techniques and the YOLOv7 object detection framework, to examining their contributions for enhancing drone capabilities. The paper investigates into the technical advancements brought by deep learning, including improved navigation, targeting accuracy, and real-time decision-making. YOLOv7’s innovations in object detection and tracking are analysed for their operational benefits in various military scenarios. Through a comprehensive historical and strategic analysis, the study evaluates the effectiveness of deep learning-enhanced drones compared to traditional systems. Additionally, the research addresses the ethical and legal implications of autonomous drone warfare, considering the broader impact on military strategy and global security. In these paper we identifies emerging trends and potential future advancements in drone technology, offering predictive insights into the next generation of military operations. We also examine the past, present, and future of military drones, this study underscores the critical role of AI and advanced algorithms in revolutionizing modern warfare.
Long-Term Effects of Aerobics Training on Cognitive Function and Emotional Regulation
Authors: Zhao Xiaodong
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the long-term effects of aerobic training on cognitive function and emotional regulation, highlighting the biological and psychological mechanisms involved. Regular aerobic exercise has been shown to enhance brain function through increased neurogenesis, improved blood flow, and enhanced synaptic plasticity, particularly in areas responsible for memory, attention, and emotional control. The psychological benefits, such as stress reduction and mood enhancement, are supported by the release of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine. This paper also examines individual and demographic variations, demonstrating how age, gender, fitness levels, and genetic predispositions influence the cognitive and emotional outcomes of long-term aerobic training. Findings from longitudinal studies suggest that while both short-term and long-term aerobic exercise provide cognitive and emotional benefits, the most pronounced and sustained improvements are seen with consistent, long-term participation.
Improving the process of plant protection mechanisation in grape growing
Authors: Haleeva Antonina , Hruban Vasyl , Horbunov Maxim , Ruzhniak Marek
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to investigate the impact of modern vineyard cultivation technologies on reducing pesticide consumption and increasing yields. The study evaluated the effectiveness of using AgriSpray 5000 sprayers and DJI Agras T30 drones in agronomy, particularly in viticulture. The research methodology included an analysis of pesticide consumption and grape yields before and after the introduction of these technologies. For this purpose, a comparative analysis was carried out with traditional methods of processing, in particular by hand. The use of AgriSpray 5000 sprayers and DJI Agras T30 drones has reduced pesticide consumption by 30 and 25%, respectively, thanks to the precise distribution of solutions and the automation of field processing. The main results of the study showed that AgriSpray 5000 sprayers reduced the number of diseased grape plants by 40%, which led to a 15% increase in yield. At the same time, DJI Agras T30 drones reduced the number of diseased plants by 35% and increased yields by 12%. The integration of new technologies has reduced the overall cost of vineyard cultivation by 20%, in particular, due to lower pesticide and labour costs. The study findings show that the introduction of modern sprayers and drones significantly optimises vineyard processing, reduces costs and increases yields. The AgriSpray 5000 and DJI Agras T30 technologies provide a high level of precision in the application of agrochemicals, which has a positive impact on the environment and economic results. The results confirm the effectiveness of the latest technologies as an important tool for increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian vineyards and improving product quality
Spatial Mapping of Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) under Different Habitats of District Raigarh, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Kujur Renu , Ekka Amia
Published: January 2025

The objective of the present study was to document the spider fauna of Raigarh, geographically situated at 21°54’49.2” N & 83°25’40.4” E, Chhattisgarh, India. Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh state is rich in vegetation. Raigarh area of state Chhattisgarh is still untouched; little information is available on documentation of spider diversity. Hence the present study will be carried out in Raigarh district, Chhattisgarh to explore the natural biodiversity of the spider. The study was conducted in different habitats viz. riverine forest, grassland, plantation and mixed sal forest. Sampling site was randomly selected by using Grid-point sampling method. Data was analyzed using PAST (Paleontological Statistics Version 3.25) that reveals where significance is indicated. The diversity of spiders was analyzed by widely used indices viz., Dominance, Simpson index and Shannon index. A total of 121 species belonging to 49 genera representing 16 families were collected during the entire field survey. The result indicated that the members of family Araneidae are dominated in both richness and abundance; family Theraphosidae have been relatively minor components of the spider community. Values of Fishers alpha were high at all sites, but varied considerably (range= 20.33 - 29.17). Value of dominance indicate presence of all taxa in mixed Sal habitat (0.0096) as compared to grassland habitat (0.011) The study revealed that spider assemblages can provide reliable assessment of the habitat condition in response to habitat heterogeneity and disturbance.
Learners’ Learning Difficulties
Authors:   STI West Negros University, Perido Jenilyn G. , Daulong Jenelyn T. ,   STI West Negros University
Published: January 2025

Learners can face various difficulties, including comprehension challenges, attention deficits, language barriers, or learning disabilities. Addressing learning difficulties in early education has become increasingly critical. The study focused on determining the level of learners’ learning difficulties in the two districts in an enormous division in Central Philippines during the school year 2022-2023. The data needed for this descriptive-comparative study was collected from 112 teachers using a self-made data-gathering instrument that has passed the stringent test validity and reliability using stratified random sampling, lottery, and Cochran’s formula. Overall, learners’ learning difficulties resulted in a high level of reading, writing, and numeracy. The study reveals that there is no significant difference in the level of learners’ learning difficulties when grouped and compared according to the aforementioned variables. The study results call for DepEd personnel, various stakeholders, and teachers who are the most potent in teaching learners to provide teaching aids, resources, and assistance through innovations and interventions to address learners’ learning difficulties.

Keywords: Learners’ Learning Difficulties, Teachers, Intervention Plan, Negros Occidental Philippines
It Takes Two to Tango for Effective Co-Teaching: A Collaboration in Special Education
Authors:   The Philippine Women’s University, Famisan Lea Catherine
Published: January 2025

The growing utilization of co-teaching as an instructional delivery model in inclusive classrooms in the US and other inclusive school environments worldwide has contributed to the rising significance of classroom collaborations through co-teaching to support students with disabilities inside inclusive classrooms. Previous research about the efficacy of co-teaching and its benefits to the academic and social behavior outcomes of students with disabilities predominantly relied on a transverse study, thus being unable to provide a defined and methodological outline or specification of the co-teaching efficiency and satisfaction. This study integrated Beninghof’s five components of co-teaching, embedded the co-teaching models, individual or collaborative activities teachers used in inclusive classrooms, and the issues or challenges teachers face in administering co-teaching as an instructional delivery model. The study employed mixed methods, including thematic analysis and a Likert scale, to examine the qualitative data. A t-test, mean scores, and standard deviation were utilized to ascertain the quantitative data. The study’s findings demonstrate that all components of co-teaching are necessary for successful collaboration in inclusive classrooms. The benefits of co-teaching are crucial for addressing students’ academic, social-emotional, and independent functioning needs. The study also found that both co-taught teachers regularly use all six instructional models, with small groups being the most used practice for engaging students in individual or collaborative activities. Additionally, the study identified challenges faced by participants, including a lack of general understanding of co-teaching and how to implement it, highlighting the need for administrative support and initiatives.

Keywords: co-teaching activities, co-teaching components, co-teaching models, benefits of co-teaching, issues and challenges in co-teaching
Descarbonización en el transporte marítimo
Authors: Guillen-Miranda Jehan Carlos
Published: January 2025

El transporte marítimo es la vía principal para el comercio global, pero genera un 3% de las emisiones mundiales de dióxido de carbono, estableciendo la necesidad de disminuir esta cifra para cumplir con los objetivos de sostenibilidad ambiental y combatir el cambio climático. El estudio busca analizar las estrategias para la descarbonización del transporte marítimo y su impacto en la sostenibilidad ambiental, los costos operativos y el cumplimiento de las regulaciones internacionales. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo y transversal, aplicando la técnica de saturación de información para extraer 32 referencias. Las estrategias se centraron en mejorar la eficiencia energética, el uso de combustibles alternativos y la implementación de tecnologías de reducción de emisiones, destacando el diseño de buques, los sistemas de propulsión, y la mejora de rutas y planificación de la navegación. Del estudio se desprende que se necesitan altos niveles de inversión para el desarrollo y adopción de tecnologías libres de carbono. Las regulaciones internacionales, aunque necesarias, deben ser equilibradas para no afectar negativamente la competitividad del sector, ya que la descarbonización total requiere de un esfuerzo global, innovación continua y políticas públicas que mejoren la transición hacia la navegación marítima sostenible.
Marketing de nostalgia para conectar el pasado con los consumidores del presente
Authors: Núñez Maritza
Published: January 2025

En un mercado marcado por la saturación de la información y la competencia, las marcas se encuentran ante un panorama que les exige generar conexiones auténticas y duraderas con los consumidores, una situación que ha llevado a las empresas a buscar nuevas formas de destacarse y establecer vínculos emocionales con su audiencia. El artículo explora el marketing de nostalgia, analizando su efectividad para conectar las marcas con los consumidores actuales. Se estudia cómo la evocación de recursos positivos del pasado genera conexiones emocionales, incrementando la lealtad y las compras, especialmente en generaciones jóvenes como la Z y la Millennials. La investigación se basó en un análisis cualitativo de la literatura académica, estudios de caso y reportes de marketing, identificando estrategias como el relanzamiento de productos icónicos y campañas temáticas retro. Finalmente, se concluye que la nostalgia es una herramienta valiosa, especialmente en tiempos de incertidumbre, pero requiere de una visión estratégica adaptada a diferentes culturas y grupos demográficos.
Comparative Study on Variations of Living Standard for Public and Private University Students in Sylhet City of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md. Anowarul , Biswas Chanchal , Kabir Md. Najmul
Published: January 2025

The attempt of this present research is to conduct a comparative study for estimation of socioeconomic variations in standard of living for both private and public university students in Sylhet urban area of Bangladesh. The results represent that the living standard of a private university student is significantly higher than a public university. The main reasons are that the students of private university have ability to spend more money for better university facilities including accommodation costs and for better living expenses than the public university. The amount of education costs also varies based on parent’s income and it is significantly high for private university students than public university. It founds that the engagement in extra-curricular activities of a public university student is higher than private university. It also found that the monthly expenditures of male students are significantly higher than the female students.
Assessing Item Reliability, Differential Item Functioning, and Wright Map Analysis of the GSP122 Test at a Public University in Nigeria
Authors: Uba Abubakar Rabiu , Khairani Ahmad Zamri
Published: January 2025

This study examines the psychometric properties of the GSP122 test, an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) knowledge assessment administered at a public university in Nigeria. Despite its importance in evaluating students' ICT competencies, no prior attempt has been made to investigate the test's psychometric qualities. The research focuses on three key aspects: item reliability, Differential Item Functioning (DIF), and Wright Map analysis. The study employs Rasch analysis to evaluate these properties. A sample of 600 GSP122 test scripts was randomly selected from undergraduate students across various departments to ensure a representative assessment. Findings reveal that the test possesses strong item reliability, indicating consistency in measuring the intended construct. Furthermore, all items are found to be DIF-free, suggesting fairness across different subgroups of test-takers. The Wright Map analysis, however, indicates that the test doesn't accurately target the abilities of students at the extreme ends and bottom of the proficiency spectrum. Specifically, some items are identified as too difficult and too easy relative to the students' ability levels. These results provide valuable insights into the GSP122 test's strengths and areas for improvement. While the test demonstrates robustness in reliability and fairness, adjustments in item difficulty could enhance its effectiveness in assessing students across all proficiency levels. This comprehensive analysis contributes to the validation of the GSP122 test and offers a foundation for evidence-based refinements in ICT assessment practices within the Nigerian higher education context.
Teacher’s personality and self-fulfilling prophecy
Authors: Raftoulis Georgios , Koniari Dimitra
Published: January 2025

The present study aims to examine the interaction of teacher’s personality in accordance to self-fulfilling prophecy. Especially, the purpose of this survey is to investigate the role of teachers’ self-fulfilling in the crucial of education and if and in which extend it is influenced by the personality of every teacher. No one can dispute that self-fulfilling prophecy is so important that it can determine the interactions between teachers and students. This specific investigation resulted from the literature review carried out and from conducting a quantitative survey on a sample of 291 teachers the period January- May 2024 in Greece. From the analysis that followed, it emerged that factors such as gender, age, political ideology, receptivity to experience, the degree of intragroup valence do not contribute to the strengthening of self-fulfilling prophecy.. On the contrary, the degree of social hierarchy and authoritarianism are decisive factors that affect teachers’ self-fulfilling
Bilingual Education in Asia: Language Use, Academic Impact, and Recommendations for Effective Practices
Authors: Daongan Arcela , Basilio Gylrihs Gem , Guiniguin Rose Marie , Pinangi Adrian , Pelila John Rey
Published: January 2025

Despite the increasing focus on Bilingual Education (BE) in Asia, driven by globalization and the importance of teaching English, comprehensive analysis comparing teaching methods across countries and their impact on academic performance and language development remains limited. This study reviews BE program implementation, evaluates its effects on students’ academic performance and language skills, and offers suggestions for improving BE practices in Asia. Articles published between 2020 and 2024 were reviewed, focusing on methods utilizing English alongside another language. The study found that BE in Asia uses dual language programs, English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI), and translanguaging techniques to support language and cultural growth. BE in Asia has great potential to improve student’s language skills and cultural understanding. However, its success relies on addressing quality teacher training, support for native languages, and the use of real-world learning experiences. Future research should expand its focus by exploring different databases, studying underused BE methods, examining cultural views on bilingualism, and addressing gaps in teacher training and teaching resources to create more inclusive and effective educational strategies.
Navigating Adversity: Assessing Teacher Resilience to Challenging Secondary School Environments in Morogoro, Tanzania
Authors: Costantine Edgar , Mwinjuma Juma Saidi , Nemes Joyce
Published: January 2025

The study explored teachers’ resilience in challenging environments in Morogoro Municipality using a mixed-methods approach. It combined quantitative data from a resilience scale with qualitative insights from interviews with nine teachers. Findings indicated that many teachers reported low resilience, correlating with issues like high turnover and job dissatisfaction. Teachers expressed a lack of confidence and competence, influenced by socio-economic factors and difficult work conditions. Thematic analysis revealed varied individual experiences of resilience, highlighting the need for supportive school cultures and targeted strategies to enhance teachers' coping abilities. The study advocates for tailored professional development programs addressing teachers’ specific needs, particularly those with low resilience. Recommendations include fostering positive school environments, promoting social support, and improving time management and coping strategies. By focusing on these areas, educational institutions can build a more resilient teaching workforce, benefiting both educators and students. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on teacher resilience, suggesting that systematic support can improve educational outcomes and retention in Morogoro Municipality and beyond.
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY FOR STEEL AND COAL (ERS/ECCS1993) REFERENCE VALUES AND THE EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY SOCIETY REFERENCE VALUES FOR STANDARDIZATION OF PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS (GLI2012) FOR SPIROMETRY IN HEALTHY ADULTS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Chushkin M.I. , Chernyak A.V. ,   Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Mustafina M.Kh. ,   Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, I.M. Sechenov 1st Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Kiryukhina L.D. ,   Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

Reference values are required to interpret spirometry results. In the Russian Federation, the ERS/ECCS1993 reference
equations are widely used, and only a small proportion of hospitals have implemented GLI2012 reference values. Objective:
to compare spirometry results in healthy adults using ECCS and GLI reference values. Spirometry in 266 healthy adults
(106/160 M/F, mean age 33.4 ± 14.4 years) was performed. We compared z-scores obtained using ECSC to those obtained
using GLI reference equations applied to data from Russian healthy adults. Mean z-scores for FVC were 0.58 ± 1.02 and
–0.01 ± 0.86 (< 0.001); mean z-scores for FEV1 were 0.37 ± 0.94 and 0.01 ± 0.87 (< 0.001); mean z-scores for FEV1/FVC
were 0.2 ± 0.89 and 0.01 ± 0.96 (< 0.001), based on predicted values of ECSC and GLI respectively. Our results show that
the GLI equations fit better than those of ECSC to our population sample and can be used for the Russian population.
THE SPECTRUM OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND THEIR RISK FACTORS IN PULMONARY TB PATIENTS IN A TB HOSPITAL
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Nagaev A.I. , Karpina N.L. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Pulmonary TB often develops in patients with underlying somatic diseases. Pulmonary TB and comorbidities are mutually
burdening, which impedes TB treatment. It is imperative to study the spectrum of cardiovascular comorbidities to elaborate
the individualized approach to treatment of pulmonary TB patients. Objective: to analyze the spectrum of cardiovascular
diseases (CVDs) and risk factors of their development in pulmonary TB patients in a TB hospital. Materials and methods.
We carried out a one-centered continuous study. The study enrolled 401 patients, 159 (39.7%) men and 242 (60.3%) women,
who received treatment in our hospital in 2021–2023 and were referred to a cardiologist. Results. Arterial hypertension
and heart rhythm and conduction disturbances prevailed among CVDs – 48.9% and 42.9% of cases, respectively. Heterotopic
rhythm disturbances were diagnosed in 46% of cases. Ischemic heart disease and heart defects were less common – 10% and  6.2% of cases, respectively. Chronic heart failure was diagnosed in 16.2% of cases. We  diagnosed obesity and
dyslipidemias among modified risk factors of CVDs – 12.5% and 11.7% of cases, respectively. Conclusion. The analysis
of the spectrum of CVDs revealed that diseases characterized by high blood pressure and heart rhythm and conduction
disturbances prevailed in pulmonary TB patients aged 60–74. The most common risk factors of CVDs were obesity (12.5%)
and dyslipidemias (11.7%).
Study the Effect of Caspase-3, Lactate Dehydrogenase, and Oxidative Stress Levels as Promising Biomarkers to Mediate Colon Cancer Therapy
Authors: Mowat Ashwaq N. , Al-Abady Zainab N.
Published: January 2025

Background Colon cancer is a global health concern prevalent in low- income countries. Its progression is linked to oxidative stress, apoptosis, and metabolic changes.
Aim This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic signif- icance of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and caspase-3 (CASP3) in colon cancer patients, alongside assessing oxidative and antioxidative markers such as malondialdehyde (MDA) and catalase activity (CAT).
Materials and Methods The study included 20 colon cancer patients and 20 healthy controls (9 males and 11 females). Serum levels of LDH and CASP3 were measured using the ELISA technique, while MDA and CAT levels were determined spectrophotometrically.
Results Colon cancer patients exhibited significantly higher levels of LDH, CASP3, and MDA compared to healthy controls, indicating in- creased metabolic activity, apoptosis, and oxidative stress. Conversely, CAT activity was significantly reduced in patients, suggesting impaired antioxidant defenses. Elevated LDH levels correlated with tumor stage, size, and cell differentiation, influencing disease-free and overall survival. CASP3 levels also showed potential as a diagnostic biomarker for colorec- tal cancer. MDA levels reflected oxidative damage, while CAT reduction indicated disruption in the oxidant-antioxidant balance.
Conclusion This study highlights LDH and CASP3 as valuable diag- nostic and prognostic biomarkers, with MDA and CAT providing addi- tional insights into oxidative stress in colon cancer. These biomarkers could serve as potential therapeutic targets, aiding disease management and treatment strategies.
Orientação Profissional Baseada em Dados: Um Guia para Escolher a Carreira Ideal
Authors: Campos Nathielly de Souza , Alvares Reinaldo Viana , Loutfi Marcelo Soares
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa explora o uso de dados abertos, atividades práticas e reflexão pessoal como abordagem para orientar jovens na escolha de suas carreiras profissionais. Baseando-se em informações da Classificação Brasileira de Ocupações (CBO), da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS) e do Censo da Educação Superior, o estudo culmina na criação de um guia prático, apresentado na forma de um livro. O guia oferece painéis interativos que apresentam detalhadamente os cargos formais, cursos de graduação e remunerações no Brasil, além de propor atividades reflexivas que auxiliam os leitores a alinhar suas preferências pessoais às exigências do mercado de trabalho. Um componente essencial do guia é o Painel de Bordo, que estrutura e acompanha o processo de tomada de decisão profissional dos leitores.
Explorando a Visualização de Dados com a Ferramenta UX-Tracking: Um Estudo de Caso no Site do IHC 2024
Authors: Lima Danilo Teixeira , Moura Flávio Rafael Trindade , Pereira Williane Gabriele Souza , Zacarias Rodrigo Oliveira , Santos Rodrigo Pereira dos , Seruffo Marcos César da Rocha
Published: January 2025

Este artigo explora como a UX-Tracking, uma ferramenta de captura multimodal, pode auxiliar nos desafios emergentes da Interação Humano-Dados (IHD) no Brasil. Um estudo de caso foi realizado no site do XXIII Simpósio Brasileiro sobre Fatores Humanos em Sistemas Computacionais com cinco universitários, que realizaram tarefas baseadas nas heurísticas de Nielsen, enquanto suas interações eram monitoradas. A UX-Tracking capturou dados como uso do mouse, rastreamento ocular, digitação e comandos de voz, permitindo uma análise detalhada das áreas de interesse e pontos críticos. As visualizações geradas facilitaram a compreensão dos dados, complementando a avaliação de usabilidade com a System Usability Scale (SUS).
Projetando Recursos para a Literacia de Dados junto com a Comunidade do Complexo do Alemão
Authors: Brito Luciana S. , França Juliana B. S. , Vivacqua Adriana S.
Published: January 2025

Governos, instituições e organizações internacionais têm destacado a importância de desenvolver habilidades de literacia em dados na educação básica. No entanto, no Brasil, observa-se uma notável falta de recursos educacionais para a literacia em dados que sejam elaborados de forma participativa. O design participativo pode aumentar a sustentabilidade desses recursos, uma vez que são criados por e para as comunidades usuárias. Este artigo de workshop apresenta três atividades de literacia em dados desenvolvidas em colaboração com a comunidade do Complexo do Alemão, no Rio de Janeiro. A equipe de pesquisa, os usuários e os professores conceberam essas atividades por meio do design participativo, inspirado no Método Paulo Freire, como parte do projeto de extensão “UFRJ em Ciência e Tecnologia”da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, em parceria com a prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro.
The Meaning of Life from the Viewpoint of Islamic Philosophy
Authors: Nazari Mahmoud ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

The question of the meaning of life is one of the fundamental issues that humanity was asking since the beginning of its creation. Among various approaches to addressing the issue of meaning of existence, one of the primary methods is the philosophical approach. Meanwhile, Islamic philosophy, when confronted with the question of the meaning of life, establishes its foundation upon the understanding of human capacities and capabilities. It asserts that the answer to the question of the origin of life can only be achieved through recognizing human nature, which with its faculty of intellect, tends to discover truth and the meaning of life. Islamic philosophy does not view human life as separate from the system of the universe. Instead, it seeks to find the meaning of lifewithin this framework and a specific context. The significance, value, and credibility of human life are based on its interpretation of the universe and its connection to the ultimate purpose. Therefore, meaningfulness is contingent upon the humans' relationship with the ultimate purpose of the universe. In this article, I examine the perspective of Islamic philosophy on the meaning of life based on its definition of the human being and the universe.
Virtualisation and Its Impact on the Lifeworld
Authors: Das Minakshi ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2025

The virtual world has become an important form of our life. While technology is making the life easier at the same time it is taking away the life from us. Here, the question arises, is this an alternate for good or for worse? This study will investigate the concept of virtual reality by exploring the Husserlian probe for imagination. Furthermore, the study attempts to analyse the virtualization of the real world and how the shift from the real to virtual has affected the life of human being. Moreover, the review will target to investigate the meaning of the lifeworld. In the end the study attempts to explore how by following Husserlian phenomenology that saves space for value one could attain a meaningful life.
Integration of Islamic Psychotherapy and Self-Disclosure Methods for Mitigating Adolescent Suicidal Ideation: A Madrasah Study
Authors: Syafii Hisyam
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the rising concern of suicidal ideation among adolescents within Islamic educational institutions, emphasizing the need for culturally and spiritually sensitive interventions. The primary aim of this research is to explore and evaluate the integration of Islamic psychotherapy and self-disclosure methods as a comprehensive approach to support the mental health of madrasa students. This integrative framework incorporates Islamic values ​​such as husnudzon (positive thinking), patience (resilience), and tawakkal (trust in God) with structured self-disclosure, enabling students to express personal thoughts and emotions in a safe environment. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, the study reviews academic sources from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Index Islamicus to gather insights on Islamic-based psychotherapeutic methods and self-disclosure in addressing suicidal ideation among adolescents. Findings indicate that combining Islamic spiritual values ​​with modern therapeutic techniques offers a unique and effective approach for reducing psychological distress, enhancing emotional regulation, and fostering spiritual resilience among adolescents. This study contributes to the growing field of Islamic psychology by providing a dual framework for preventive and curative interventions tailored to the needs of madrasa students. Practical implications include designing culturally relevant mental health programs in religious educational settings.
The Role of Indonesian Language Teachers in Implementing The Pancasila Student Profile
Authors: Julianto Indra Rasyid
Published: January 2025

This article seeks to explore the role of Indonesian language teachers in implementing the Pancasila student profile. In this context, Indonesian language teachers are responsible for guiding the learning process, ensuring that moral values are conveyed and can be applied by students in both school and community settings. The younger generation today is facing a decline in morals and local wisdom, driven by the rapid advancement of globalization. This trend could lead to a loss of national character or identity among the youth, which requires special attention to address these issues and foster an understanding of good character within the educational framework. The classroom learning process must be of high quality to effectively support positive representations of Pancasila values, such as devotion to God, independence, critical thinking, creativity, cooperation, and global diversity. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach and literature review, referring to sources related to the role of Indonesian language teachers in incorporating the Pancasila learner profile into Indonesian language education. The materials presented by Indonesian language teachers can integrate the Pancasila learner profile into various competencies, focusing on noble character, independence, critical thinking, cooperation, creativity, and diversity.
Muhasebe ve Vergi Yönüyle Kripto Varlıklar
Authors: Kılıç Fatma , İğde Medet
Published: January 2025

Hukuki bir düzenlemesi bulunmayan, ancak mevcut para anlayışını köklü bir şekilde değiştirme potansiyeline sahip olan kripto, yani dijital paraların piyasa içindeki tanına bilirliği ve etkisi her geçen gün artmakta ve yüksek talep nedeniyle değerlerinde olağanüstü bir artış gözlemlenmektedir. Günümüzde piyasada varlıklarını sürdüren kripto paraların, gelecekte yasal bir çerçeve altında faaliyet göstermeye devam edecekleri öngörülmektedir. Bu nedenle, kripto paralarla gerçekleştirilen işlemlerin muhasebeleştirilmesi ve raporlanması kaçınılmaz hale gelmektedir. İlk olarak, kripto paraların temelini oluşturan Blok Zinciri Teknolojisi’nin çalışma prensipleri açıklanmış, bu teknolojinin sağladığı faydalar ve yaşamımıza olan potansiyel etkileri ele alınmıştır. Kripto para birimlerinin çeşitleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiş, gelişim süreçleri aktarılmış ve avantajları ile dezavantajları kapsamlı bir şekilde açıklanmıştır. Çalışma hem kavramsal hem de literatürdeki çalışmalar olarak kripto paralar hakkında gerekli bilgilere sahip olunması açısından önem kazanmaktadır. İlerleyen zaman içerisinde kripto varlıkları uygulama açısından muhasebeleştirilmesi ve vergilendirilebilme aşamaları örnek kayıt ve değerlendirmelerle açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Kripto varlıkların kullanım amaçları doğrultusunda muhasebeleştirilmesi ve akabinde vergisel boyutunun tespit edilmesi gerektiği sonucu elde edilmektedir. Bu çalışma, kripto varlıkların muhasebeleştirilmesi ve vergilendirilmesi adına yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı amaçlanmaktadır.
THE ROLE OF NEUROMARKETING IN DECODING BRAIN STIMULI AND CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors: Ayelen Paladino Carolina , Cazorla Milla Asli , Andrade-Ruiz Gricela
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the field of neuromarketing and its relationship with consumer behaviour. In a context where advances in neuroimaging and technology have allowed a detailed study of neuronal activity, neuromarketing emerges as a discipline that fuses brain science with marketing strategies. This new approach has revolutionized the understanding of sensory stimuli by interconnecting the five senses, emotions and consumer decisions. The research focuses on the application of neuromarketing techniques that help to understand how certain marketing stimuli can influence consumer behaviour and their purchasing deci-sion-making process. In addition, the concept of "applied organizational neuroscience" is addressed, highlighting a paradigm shift in the traditional marketing approach towards a deeper insight of the consumer mental processes. Through an analytical and documentary research, this study analyses the fundamental principles of neuromarketing, sensory marketing and consumer behaviour. It explores how brain processes influence consumer perception, decision-making, and emotional responses to de-velop the most effective marketing strategies. By a better understanding of those processes, this study provides key elements to stand out in an increasingly competitive and demanding market. The objective is to investigate the influence of neuromarketing on consumer purchasing decisions and to explore consumers' attitudes towards neuromarketing and its impact on purchasing decisions.
“Coeficiente selar” y factores de riesgo asociados a fístula de LCR en cirugía endoscópica endonasal de tumores pituitarios neuroendocrinos
Authors: RANC Revista Argentina de Neurocirugia , Monsalve Martín Andrés , Ruella Mauro Emiliano , Domecq Laplace Lucila , Fraire Jazmín Azul , Caffaratti Guido , Cervio Andrés
Published: January 2025

Introducción: los tumores pituitarios neuroendocrinos (PitNET) corresponden aproximadamente al 15% de las neoplasias primarias intracraneales. El abordaje endoscópico endonasal (AEE) es actualmente el más utilizado para tratar esta patología. Una de las complicaciones inherentes a este procedimiento es la fístula de LCR.
Objetivos: describir los factores de riesgo que contribuyen al desarrollo de fístula de LCR en el AEE en los PitNET.
Material y métodos: se realizó un análisis retrospectivo de pacientes operados mediante un AEE por un mismo cirujano entre el 2019 y el 2023 con diagnóstico de PitNET. Se analizaron variables clínicas, radiológicas, quirúrgicas y anatomopatológicas vinculadas al advenimiento de una fístula intra (FiOP) y postoperatoria (FpOP). Se postula una herramienta novedosa para colaborar con el diagnóstico de esta complicación: el “coeficiente selar”.
Resultados: la incidencia de FiOP fue del 41.3%. El análisis univariado identificó varios factores de riesgo significativos para esta complicación. En el análisis multivariado, cuatro factores mostraron asociación independiente: apoplejía hipofisaria, extensión tumoral suprayacente al plano tuberculum selar-dorso selar, grado de resección tumoral subtotal, barrera selar débil, y el coeficiente selar. Respecto a la FpOP, esta presentó una incidencia del 3.3%. El grado de FiOP fue el principal factor determinante. Además, se observó que la FpOP presentó mayor incidencia de complicaciones tales como meningitis y vasoespasmo.
Conclusión: las fístulas de LCR en los AEE para PitNET afectan el tiempo quirúrgico, la estadía de internación y aumentan el riesgo de complicaciones. Esto resalta la importancia de una evaluación preoperatoria integral y una planificación quirúrgica precisa. La introducción del “coeficiente selar”, una métrica radiológica sencilla y reproducible, podría contribuir a prever el riesgo de fístula de LCR.
A Comprehensive Review of Environmental and Economic Impacts of Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Uzzaman Asif , Muhammad Waseem
Published: January 2025

The development of autonomous vehicles (AVs) holds great potential for revolutionary improvements in several fields, most notably the economic and environmental domains. This paper analyzes the two-pronged effects of AVs, showing both the advantages and disadvantages that may arise. With their enhanced fuel efficiency, integrated electric vehicle technology, and driving behaviors, autonomous vehicles (AVs) have the potential to drastically reduce emissions and have a positive environmental impact. Lower carbon footprints could also be achieved by improved urban design and the possibility of less traffic congestion. In terms of the economy, AVs present chances for new transportation service business models, lower accident-related costs, and cost reductions in logistics. Nevertheless, there are drawbacks to these developments as well, such as high upfront costs, the possibility of employment displacement in the driving industry, and the requirement for strong regulatory frameworks to guarantee security and safety. It is anticipated that autonomous vehicles will improve lane management, acceleration, and deceleration, which could result in less gasoline being used. In a place like California where traffic congestion is a well-known issue, this is especially pertinent. When paired with electric cars (EVs), autonomous vehicles (AVs) have the potential to significantly lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, supporting California aggressive climate targets, which include becoming carbon neutral by 2045. To maximize the positive effects of AVs while minimizing their negative effects, this review summarizes the most recent studies, offering a fair assessment of their implications. It also identifies important topics for further research.
Türkiye’de Ekonomik Büyümenin Kaynaklarının Analizi
Authors: KARŞIYAKALI Başak
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada, ekonomik büyümenin kaynaklarını çok yönlü bir bakış açısıyla ele alırken, hem akademik çalışmalara hem de Türkiye’nin ekonomi tarihindeki önemli dönemeçlere değinerek, büyüme konusundaki bilgi birikimine katkı sağlamayı amaçladım. Bu nedenle, çalışma, tarihsel bir referans olmanın yanı sıra o dönemin ekonomik ortamını anlamak isteyenler için de bir kaynak olacaktır. Türkiye'nin tarihsel olarak ekonomik yapısını, büyüme stratejilerini anlamak, hem mevcut durumu değerlendirmede hem de geleceğe yönelik stratejik kararlar almada önem arz etmektedir. Aradan geçen yıllar içinde, Türkiye'nin ekonomik durumu ve dünya ekonomisindeki değişiklikler, çalışmanın ortaya koyduğu bazı bulguları ilginç bir şekilde doğrulamıştır. Bugün de Türkiye’de ekonomik büyüme, küresel dalgalanmalara ve bölgesel belirsizliklere rağmen, aynı temel dinamikler üzerinden şekillenmektedir. Bu durum büyümenin uzun vadeli yapısal reformlarla desteklenmesi gerektiğini daha net bir biçimde ortaya koymaktadır.
Egzersiz Bağımlılığının Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: KABABIYIK Mehmet , GEZER Engin
Published: January 2025

Bu kitap Egzersiz Bağımlılığının Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
Tugas dan Sifat Politik Hukum terhadap Sistem Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Vedita Akbar  , Nada Prima Dirkareshza  , Taufiqurrohman Syahuri
Published: January 2025

Legal politics plays a role in determining the direction of legal policy that must be taken by the government to achieve certain goals. Legal politics is a very important component, one of which is the implementation of existing laws in the country and every policy taken by the government reflects existing political dynamics and the interests of certain groups, thereby affecting the integrity and justice of the existing legal system. The purpose of writing this article is to research further on how the duties and objectives of legal politics are applied to the Indonesian legal system and whether the application of the nature of legal politics is appropriate to the Indonesian legal system. The method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. Legal politics in Indonesia is normative, dynamic, adaptive, pragmatic, progressive, and functions as a tool of social control. However, implementation is often hampered by political interests and lack of consistent implementation. Therefore, there is a need for regular regulatory evaluation, increased transparency of law enforcement, and public participation to create a more responsive and fair legal system.
Peran Kepala Madrasah dalam Mengimplementasikan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah
Authors: Rizkillah Adi Candra  , Ahmad Ali Riyadi  , Irmawan Jauhari
Published: January 2025

The implementation of school-based management, the madrasah head is a driving actor, determines the direction of madrasah policy, which will determine how the objectives of madrasah and education in general are realized. This study aims to: (1) To find out the planning process of madrasah principals in the implementation of MBS at Madrasah Aliyah Al Azhar Modung Bangkalan, (2) To find out the role of madrasah principals as educators in school-based management at Madrasah Aliyah Al Azhar Modung Bangkalan, (3) To find out the role of madrasah principals as supervisors in school-based management at Madrasah Aliyah Al Azhar Modung Bangkalan. This type of research includes field research, using qualitative methods using a descriptive approach. While collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The research findings show that: (1) The Planning Process for the Implementation of Madrasah Based Management of Madrasah Aliyah Al Azhar Modung Bangkalan runs quite well and is carried out by involving the committee (student guardians, community leaders and donors) and all other madrasah components. (2) The head of Madrasah Aliyah Al Azhar Modung Bangkalan in implementing MBS as an educator must have the ability to guide teachers, non-teaching staff, students, develop educational staff, science and technology and provide teaching examples. (3) The head of Madrasah Aliyah Al Azhar Modung Bangkalan in implementing MBS as a supervisor must provide guidance, assistance, supervision, assessment on the technical implementation and development of education, teaching, program improvement, teaching activities. And must have the ability to compile, implement clinical, non-clinical, extra-curricular supervision programs.