bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRASI SOSIAL DALAM PLURALISME MAHASISWA KEOLAHRAGAAN
Authors: Ujen zenal Mikdar , Wisman Yosita , Dony Garry Wiliam , Razzi Fahrul , Alamsyah Iwan Noor , Sarsani Komang , Bawana Salma Najhan Putri
Published: August 2024

Abstrak:  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses integrasi sosial dalam pluralisme mahasiswa keolaharagaan di Palangka Raya, dengan batasan penelitian hanya terbatas pada mahasiswa keolahragaan yang ada di Kota Palangka Raya, khususnya mahasiswa keolahragaan asal suku batak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mahasiswa keolahragaan asal suku batak yang berada di perantauan Palangka Raya memiliki sifat dan penyesuaia diri atau integrasi sosial yang relatif baik, diantarnya: (1) mampu dan bisa berkomunikasi, saling tegur sapa, saling menghargai, cepat dan bisa beradaptasi dengan kelompok lainnya, baik di kampus maupun di luar kampus; (2) walaupun ke-sukua-nya relatif kuat, namun bisa bergabung dan bergaul dengan yang laiannya, misalkan bisa ibadah bersama, juga memiliki sifat sosial dengan membantu atau menolong dengan mahasiswa lain dengan latar suku yang berbeda. Bahkan memiliki sifat toleransi, diantaranya ikut partisipasi kegiatan keagamaan di agama lainnya; (3) bisa memberikan kesetaraan dan keadilan serta memperlakukan yang relatif sama dengan teman lainnya walaupun berbeda suku lainnya, baik pada momen kegiatan di kampus maupun di luar kampus; (4) selain tetap memertahan budaya sendiri, seperti sering berbahasa, berpakaian, makanan sesuai budayanya batak sendiri, juga bisa menghargai dan menghormati budaya setempat yaitu dayak, misalnya terkadang memkai baju khas dayak, menyanyi lagu dayak, bahkan berbahasa dayak dan banjar walau tidak terlau fasih, termasuk menyenangi makanan khas budaya setempat. Sedangkan kekurangannya yang paling disoroti dari teman suku lainnya adalah “nada keras” berbicara, bahkan terkadang dianggap sikap marah, dan juga punya sikap pendirian yang relatif sangat kuat, baik pendirianya yang dianggap benar ataupun salah.
KONSTRUKSI CIVIC CAMPAIGN UNTUK KESETARAAN DIFABEL BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Nanggala Agil , Suryadi Karim
Published: August 2024

Riset ini dilakukan untuk merampungkan konstruksi civic campaign untuk kesetaraan difabel berbasis pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan di perguruan tinggi. Riset ini dilakukan berbasis pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, analisis data yaitu, reduksi, display, dan verifikasi. Hasil riset yaitu, pembelajaran PKn di perguruan tinggi adalah wahana strategis mewujudkan kesetaraan kaum difabel, karena, PKn selaku civic education memuat visi, siasat juga praktik dalam memberi pemahaman komprehensif tentang urgensi kesetaraan difabel, potensi dan keunggulan difabel, serta pentingnya civic campaign untuk kesetaraan difabel, mengingat selaku bagian integral dari warga negara Indonesia, selanjutnya PKn selaku citizenship education, menjadi aksi nyata, integratif, juga kolaboratif berbasis pentahelix untuk mengatasi diskriminasi difabel. Kesimpulan yaitu, konstruksi civic campaign untuk kesetaraan difabel berbasis pembelajaran PKn di perguruan tinggi, adalah paradigma baru dalam mengatasi diskriminasi difabel yang kompleks, karena inovatif, holistik, partisipatif, integratif, dan kolaboratif, sehingga berbasis PKn atau integrative, tidak sebatas kebijakan atau top down, maupun sebatas gerakan moral sosial warga negara atau bottom up, dengan model implementasi, yaitu, 1) relevansi landasan teoretis, 2) pembagian tugas kerja, 3) validasi dosen pembimbing, 4) penjajakan pentahelix, 5) praktik civic campaign untuk kesetaraan difabel, dan 6) sosialisasi masif.
FORMULASI SANKSI PIDANA DALAM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI BIDANG KESEHATAN (STUDI KASUS VAKSIN PALSU)
Authors: Pah Maxon Martinus
Published: August 2024

Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan memberi peluang bagi pengguna jasa atau barang untuk mengajukan gugatan atau tuntutan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha apabila terjadi konflik antara pelanggan dengan pelaku usaha yang dianggap telah melanggar hak-haknya. Oleh sebab itu masalah dalam penelitian ini yakni; bagaimanakah formulasi sanksi pidana dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang kesehatan dalam mengantisipasi peredaran vaksin palsu? serta apakah formulasi sanksi pidana dalam peraturan perundang-undangan memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku dunia usaha? penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa formulasi sanksi pidana dalam penagakan hukum terhadap pelaku vaksin palsu masih menitikberatkan pada penghukuman dan penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap individu saja sedangkan korporasi yang sebenarnya juga dapat bertanggungjawab masih saja tidak dirumuskan dalam setiap peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada.
Kata Kunci: Formulasi Sanksi, Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, Vaksin Palsu
PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH IBADAH: ANALISIS KONSEKUENSI HUKUM DAN DAMPAK SOSIAL
Authors: Fitria Kusnandar Annafi , Arsya Putri Khairunnisa  , Karina Aulia Putri  , Silfi Mauludini  , Dadi Mulyadi Nugraha
Published: August 2024

Sebagai negara hukum, Indonesia memberikan penekanan khusus pada kewajiban  seluruh warga negara dan pemerintah untuk menghormati kekuatan hukum yang mengikat. Komitmen terhadap asas hukum ini tercermin dalam konstitusi dan menegaskan karakter Indonesia sebagai negara hukum. Negara menganut prinsip kedaulatan peradilan, kepastian hukum, dan penegakan hukum yang adil dan tidak memihak. Meski ada jaminan hukum, tantangan muncul dalam menjaga kerukunan antar umat beragama dan memenuhi persyaratan administratif dan teknis pembangunan tempat ibadah. Kajian ini mengkaji dinamika kehidupan beragama di Indonesia, baik yang mencerminkan upaya positif  pengelola tempat ibadah maupun peristiwa negatif seperti penolakan terhadap pembangunan tempat ibadah baru. Studi kasus penolakan pembangunan vihara di Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor konflik seperti status minoritas, kesalahpahaman antara pemilik tanah dan pengurus vihara, serta kurangnya izin yang memadai.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN DINAMIKA POLITIK KEBANGSAAN DI INDONESIA: STUDI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN PADA MASA ORDE LAMA, ORDE BARU DAN ORDE REFORMASI
Authors: Saepul Anwar Aep , Moh Nurhakim  , Khozin
Published: August 2024

Sejarah menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pendidikan Islam khususnya di Indonesia mengalami pasang surut, tergantung siapa yang berperan dalam pengambilan kebijakan tersebut. Kajian literatur ini berupaya memaparkan dinamika politik pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, mulai dari masa orde lama, reformasi hingga sampai saat ini masa reformasi. Kajian ini menawarkan tiga  potret relasi politik dan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia: diantaranya adalah (1) Pada masa orde lama ini banyak upaya yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kebijakan pendidikan Islam yang diterapkan oleh pemerintahan, namun kondisi politik yang kurang mendukung, antara lain  konflik antaretnis, komunisme dunia, dan Islam membuat implementasi kebijakan tersebut tidak lagi maksimal, (2) melalui Ketetapan MPRS Nomor 27 Pasal 1 tanggal 5 Juli 1966, Pemerintah Orde Baru menetapkan bahwa “agama, pendidikan dan kebudayaan merupakan faktor mutlak dalam membangun negara dan kepribadian”, namun masih menemui kendala karena adanya sentralisasi.  kebijakan di negara tersebut. melaksanakan program pendidikan, dan (3) Dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional khususnya pada Pasal 12 ayat 1 (a) pada masa Reformasi merupakan perkembangan yang sangat positif bagi pendidikan Islam, meskipun membawa banyak manfaat. dan kekurangannya serta dengan diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 64 Tahun 2013 oleh Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan tentang Standar Isi Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah telah menjadikan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 lebih bermakna dan dapat diterapkan.
MODEL PAI MULTIDISIPLINER DI MADRASAH
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Tobroni  , Faridi
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Madrasah seringkali berfokus pada satu disiplin ilmu dan kurang terintegrasi dengan bidang studi lainnya. Hal ini dapat menghambat pemahaman luas siswa tentang ajaran Islam dalam konteks kehidupan kontemporer yang rumit. Tujuan penelitian dari Model PAI multidisipliner di madrasah yang mengintegrasikan ajaran Islam dengan berbagai disiplin ilmu seperti sains, teknologi, sosial, dan humaniora adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dan menggunakan studi pustaka sebagai pendekatan. Data dikumpulkan dengan memeriksa literatur dari berbagai sumber, termasuk buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan dokumen kebijakan pendidikan. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ada 5 model yang bisa daplikasikan yaitu (1). Integrasi Keilmuan; (2). Pendekatan holistik; (3). Kurikulum Terintegrasi; (4). Responsif terhadap Perkembangan Zaman; dan (5). Penguatan Identitas Keislaman. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan untuk pengembangan kurikulum PAI di madrasah yang lebih komprehensif dan relevan dengan tantangan zaman.
PENDEKATAN TEOLOGI PADA KAJIAN MATERI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DENGAN KESADARAN SPIRITUAL
Authors: Saprun  , Tobroni  , Faridi
Published: August 2024

Adiatma, D. L., & Gurich, S. A. (2021). Makna Teologis Kata Perhentian dalam Ibrani 4:1-14 (Analisis Tekstual, Stuktural, Kontekstual dan Intertekstual). HUPERETES: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.46817/huperetes.v2i2.60
Afandi, Y. (2021). Teologi Pembebasan: Gerakan Feminisme Kristen dan Pendekatan Dialog Martin Buber. Jurnal Teologi Amreta (ISSN: 2599-3100), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.54345/jta.v1i2.7
Alamsyah, A. (2020). PENGUATAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK BERBASIS TRADISI SUNNAH NABI. Asy-Syari’ah, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v22i1.8034
Anam, H., & Santosa, S. (2023). Pendekatan Teologi Normatif Dalam Mengimplementasikan Pemahaman Pluralisme Beragama Di Indonesia Dalam Perspketif Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Akademika, 4(2).
Baito, L. (2021). Hasrat transhumanisme di tengah pandemi Covid-19: sebuah upaya memahami identitas diri melalui pendekatan teologi interkultural. KURIOS, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v7i2.294
Cahyono, H. (2023). PEMIKIRAN TRANSENDENSI DAN IMANENSI THOMAS AQUINAS DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI TEOLOGI PERIBADATAN PENTAKOSTA. Diegesis : Jurnal Teologi, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.46933/dgs.vol8i137-54
Dalimunthe, A. Q. (2022). PENGARUH TEOLOGI ISLAM DALAM PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Menyikapi Hikmah Covid-19 di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Qur’an Tadukan Raga). At-Tazakki: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Islam ….
Karundeng,  et al. A. H. (2020). Tinjauan Teologis tentang Karakteristik Gembala Jemaat Menurut 1 Petrus 5:1-4. ANTUSIAS: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan Volume, 6(2).
Khairudin, & Nurdiniawati. (2022). PENDEKATAN MULTIDISIPLINER PEDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA ERA MILENIAL. KREATIF: Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan Agama Islam, 20(2).
Manurung, P., & Agatha, R. D. (2022). Analisis Kritis Mengenai Gerakan Pentakosta Ketiga. Skenoo : Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.55649/skenoo.v2i1.29
Margaret, C. (2022). Relasi Pendekatan Interpretasi Teologis Kitab Suci dengan Historis Kritis dan Teologi Biblika. The New Perspective in Theology and Religious Studies, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.47900/nptrs.v3i1.49
KEPEMIMPINAN PROFETIK: URGENSI MENGKAJI MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN KH AHMAD DAHLAN DI ERA ABAD 21
Authors: Wahab Mohamad Ihsan , Romelah  , Humaidi Nurul
Published: August 2024

Kepemimpinan abad 21, memiliki tantangan yang dinamis yang di bentuk oleh kemajuan teknologi yang pesat, keterhubungan global dan perubahan lanskap sosio-kultural Pengaruh globalisasi banyak mempengaruhi kontak sosio-kultural, proses psikologis individu menjadi semakin dinamis dan kompleks. Pada giliran nya menantang rasa diri dan kemepimikan seseorang. Oleh karena itu globalisasi telah memicu pertarungan interpretasi mengenai wacana modernitas di antara kelompok kelompok gerakan Islam. Di sini lah Muhammadiyah di tuntut untuk menjadi pelopor dalam gerakan intelektualisme Islam di tanah air yang dapat berkontribusi dalam pembentukan tatanan sosial modern Dalam konteks kehidupan kebangsaan, kepemimpinan Profetik adalah kepemimpinan yang memiliki komitment terhadap kebenaran, mendorong terwujud nya keadilan sosial dan ekonomi,berpihak kepada hak-hak masyarakat,serta mengutamakan kepentingan bangsa dan negara si atas segala nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pustaka dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif serta dokmentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kepemimpinan K.H Ahmad Dahlan menggunakan kerangka kerja Nabi Muhammad SAW. Hasil penelitian adalah tedapat empat karakter Nabi Muhammad SAW yang perlu di adaptasi dalam model kepemimpinan yaitu Amanah (Trust,Integritas Dan Tanggung Jawab), Siddiq (Jujur dan Transparan), Fathonah (Kompeten dan Profesional) dan Tabligh (komunikasi /jaringan)
STIMULASI KEMAMPUAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK TUNAS BANGSA, KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Samsiar  , Hartati  , La Jeti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stimulasi kemampuan kosakata bahasa Inggris pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Tunas Bangsa. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya masalah kosakata bahasa Inggris anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Tunas Bangsa yang  masih terbilang terbatas. Hal ini disebabkan karena anak-anak masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari bahasa tersebut karena bahasa Inggris belum banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian partisipan yang bersifat deskriptif. Objek dan subjek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah anak kelas B di TK Tunas Bangsa yang berjumlah 15 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data (penarikan kesimpulan). Berdasaran hasil penelitian, stimulasi kemampuan kosakata bahasa Inggris anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Tunas Bangsa melalui 3 kegiatan yaitu bermain tebak gambar, menyebutkan nama benda, dan menuliskan nama pada gambar melalui kegiatan menebalkan dikategorikan baik.
Perbandingan Algoritma Sentimen Analisis media data Twitter Pilgub Jabar 2018
Authors: Amali Amali
Published: August 2024

This paper is published to review and compare the performance of the SVM algorithms and CNN algorithms as an update composition in analyzing sentiment with tweeter attributes, the comparison of these algorithms using the Python application as a tool to support machine learning. The classification of negative, neutral and positive sentiments in the tweet dataset is tested and to determine and measure the accuracy, precision, recall, f_Measure and configuration matrix weights of both the SVM algorithms and CNN algorithms. The tools used with the Python Jupyter application, Tensorflow, Noted ++ are applied to the Indonesian language Twitter classification, the measurement results are precise and accurate according to human measurement parameters related to tweet data sentiment on Twitter social media commenting on the election of the Governor of West Java with the candidate for governor and deputy governor for the period 2018-2023. The results of this study, Testing Experiments before stemming with the SVM Algorithm was carried out seven times with an average accuracy rate of around 67%, and the CNN Algorithm before stemming also with seven trials with an average accuracy of around 67%, then the Testing Experiment after stemming. with SVM conducted seven trials the average accuracy rate was around 67%, while CNN algorithms before stemming was also carried out with seven trials with an average accuracy of about 52% lower than SVM algorithms
Perencanaan dan Perancangan Wisata Pantai Watu Bale Kebumen Dengan Pendekatan Konsep Arsitektur Vernakular
Authors: Miarsono Harry , Dewi Emmi Rostika , Murti Mega Ayu
Published: August 2024

Planning and Designing Watu Bale Beach Tourism in Kebumen using the Vernacular Architecture Concept Approach aims to create a tourist destination that is in harmony with the natural environment and local culture. This study identifies the potential and challenges in developing Watu Bale Beach as a tourist destination, and explores how the principles of vernacular architecture can be used to achieve this goal. The vernacular architectural approach emphasizes the use of local materials, traditional building techniques, and design that adapts to the local climate and environmental conditions. By integrating elements of local culture and tradition, this project not only focuses on aesthetic aspects, but also environmental and economic sustainability. The results of this planning and design show that the application of vernacular architecture can increase tourist attraction, minimize negative effects on the environment, and empower local communities through active participation in the development and management of tourist destinations. This conclusion is expected to be a guide to the development of other beach tourism in the Kebumen area and its surroundings
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani dengan Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Popcorn Jagung Manis
Authors: Chandra M Andi , Marliadi Reny , Setia Lisa , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: August 2024

KWT Gangga has never processed sweet corn into a product because it does not yet have the skills to process sweet corn which is ready to sell on the market in the form of popcorn. The aim of this community service is to empower the community, especially housewives or groups of women farmers, to increase the added value of commodities using corn as the raw material to become a product that has marketable value and can increase household income. The method used is counseling and training in making sweet corn popcorn. The counseling includes several activities such as the introduction of sweet corn, processed sweet corn products and training on how to make sweet corn popcorn. During the training in this service activity, the participants were directly and actively involved in all series of activities. The results achieved in this activity were an increase in KWT Gangga's knowledge in utilizing agricultural products in the form of sweet corn which can add to processed products, by making sweet corn popcorn. Increased knowledge with a value percentage of 70%. The follow-up plan for the service activities that have been carried out is that there is also a need for assistance with product PIRT applications in order to expand sales of processed KWT products.
Analisis SWOT Wisata di Kampung Pasir Angling Desa Suntenjaya
Authors: Djuwendah Endah , Rasmikayati Elly , Hasbiansyah O
Published: August 2024

Pasir Angling Village has tourism potential that can be developed as an agro-tourism destination in West Java, especially in the Lembang area. However, many tourist attractions in this village have not been managed optimally so they have not attracted many tourists. This Community Service Program aims to analyze and identify the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) of each tourism potential in Pasir Angling Village, as well as formulate effective suggestions and recommendations to overcome weaknesses and threats in the context of revitalizing the Agroedutourism Village. Data collection methods include interviews, discussions, filling out questionnaires, and direct observation at each tourist attraction in Pasir Angling Village. Observation results show several potential tourist attractions in Kampung Pasir Angling, including Curug Luhur Cibodas, Jaipongan and Pencak Silat Cultural Tourism, Sheep Farming and Cow Milking Tourism, Strawberry Picking Agrotourism, Bincarung Campground Park, as well as community MSMEs for souvenirs tourists such as Angling Caramel Candy, Angling Banana Sale, Lemon Slice, and Angling Coffee. After carrying out a SWOT analysis, it was found that this village has strengths and opportunities such as adequate tourist capacity, many tourist destinations, and the availability of clean water. Pasir Angling Village only needs more intense and focused development and management so that its tourist value becomes higher quality in the eyes of tourists. However, there are several weaknesses and threats that need to be corrected, such as less strategic location, lack of public transportation, lack of labor, lack of directional facilities, and competition with other tourist locations in the local area. This program is expected to increase public awareness of existing tourism potential, the importance of maintaining this potential, and promoting it to the general public.
PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN ONLINE LEARNING AND STUDENT LEARNING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Banda Yosef Moan , Ota Maria Kristina
Published: August 2024

Changes in the world of technology impact the world of education, and its development is very rapid daily. The problem that arises from online learning is miscommunication between schools, parents, and students. This research aims to determine parental involvement in online learning and the learning performance of class XI students at SMAK Syuradikara, Ende. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive, with the instrument being a questionnaire. Research data was obtained and analyzed using the SSPS software application, while data analysis was used using multiple regression. The results of this research indicate that there is a direct relationship between parental involvement in online learning and student learning performance. This can be shown by the calculated t value of 2.734, which is greater than the t table of 1.69092, with a degree of confidence or alpha of 1% and a df of 34. Another result is a moderate relationship between parental involvement in online learning and performance. Student learning is shown by an R-value of 0.425. Parental participation in online learning plays an essential role in student learning performance.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Sura Beatrix Tuto Sura , Nuhamara Yuliana Tamu Ina , Randjawali Erwin
Published: August 2024

The low understanding of learning concepts among students in mathematics learning is caused by various factors, one of which is the lack of use of instructional media resulting in students being more passive. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of implementing a learning model on students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a one-group pre-test-post-test experimental design. The study population consists of all eighth-grade students at Anda Luri Catholic Junior High School, divided into four classes: VIII A (29 students), VIII B (30 students), VIII C (30 students), and VIII D (29 students). The subjects of this study are students from VIII C who underwent treatment using the instructional model. The research instrument used is a written test consisting of five essay questions. To evaluate the impact of the instructional model, an independent t-test was conducted. The analysis of the results shows a significant difference, thus supporting the alternative hypothesis while rejecting the null hypothesis. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of the instructional model has a significant impact on the understanding of mathematical concepts among eighth-grade students, especially in the topic of systems of linear equations with two variables.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dewi Ni Kade Ayu Novita
Published: August 2024

IPAS is a learning that prioritizes students' critical thinking skills. However, the lack of use of attractive learning models and media results in students not being interested in participating in social studies learning, so that students' social studies learning outcomes decrease.  This study aims to determine the influence of the Mind Mapping learning model assisted by audio-visual media on the critical thinking skills of grade V students in science learning in elementary school cluster IV, Kediri district for the 2023/2024 school year. The population of this study is all class V in Cluster IV Kediri, with as many as 180 students. This research was conducted using a pseudo-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The results of data analysis showed that students who learned with the Mind Mapping model and audio-visual media had a significant increase in critical thinking skills compared to students who did not use this approach. The average score of critical thinking ability of students who used the Mind Mapping learning model was 88.39%, while students who did not use the model only achieved an average score of 80.32%. This shows that the mind-mapping learning model assisted by audio-visual media has a positive impact on the critical thinking ability of grade V students in science lessons in elementary school.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PADA TOKO UD.MENAWAN BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Ceming Wolfardus , Sara Kristina , Mando L B Finansius
Published: August 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem pencatatan transaksi penjualan masih bersifat manual dalam hal masih  mencatat dibuku besar sehingga barang tersebut banyak yang hilang dan memakan waktu yang cukup lama dalam pencarian barang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem informasi penjualan berbasis website menggunakan metode waterfall di UD Menawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskritif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall dan pengujiannya menggunakan metode black box testing. Hasil menunjukan bahwa proses pencatatan transaksi penjualan sudah bisa dilakukan dan diimplementasikan dengan sistem yang berjalan sehingga transaksi penjualan dapat disimpan dengan baik. Kesimpulannya adalah dapat mengimplementasikan Aplikasi sistem informasi penjualan berbasis website ini dengan baik.
Road to recompensation: Baveno VII criteria and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in liver cirrhosis
Authors: Anis Muhammad Aarish , Majeed Ammara Abdul , Abid Shahab
Published: August 2024

Liver cirrhosis has long been considered a point of no return, with limited hope for recovery. However, recent advancements, particularly the Baveno VII criteria and the utilization of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), have illuminated the concept of hepatic recompensation. In this editorial we comment on the article by Gao et al published in the recent issue. This editorial provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of understanding cirrhosis, the criteria for recompensation, and the efficacy of TIPS in achieving recompensation. We discuss key findings from recent studies, including the promising outcomes observed in patients who achieved recompensation post-TIPS insertion. While further research is needed to validate these findings and elucidate the mech-anisms underlying recompensation, the insights presented here offer renewed hope for patients with decompensated cirrhosis and highlight the potential of TIPS as a therapeutic option in their management.
Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for liver fibrosis need “partner”: Results based on a meta-analysis of preclinical studies
Authors: Xu Yan , Wang Xue-Song , Zhou Xiao-Lei , Lu Wen-Ming , Tang Xing-Kun , Jin Yu , Ye Jun-Song
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

The efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in treating liver fibrosis has been demonstrated in several clinical studies. However, their low survival and liver implantation rates remain problematic. In recent years, a large number of studies in animal models of liver fibrosis have shown that MSCs combined with drugs can improve the efficacy of MSCs in the treatment of liver fibrosis alone and inhibit its progression to end-stage liver disease. This has inspired new ways of thinking about treating liver fibrosis.

AIM

To investigate the effectiveness and mechanisms of MSCs combined with drugs in treating liver fibrosis.

METHODS

Data sources included four electronic databases and were constructed until January 2024. The subjects, interventions, comparators, outcomes, and study design principle were used to screen the literature, and the quality of the literature was evaluated to assess the risk of bias. Relevant randomised controlled trials were selected, and the final 13 studies were included in the final study.

RESULTS

A total of 13 studies were included after screening. Pooled analysis showed that MSCs combined with drug therapy significantly improved liver function, promoted the repair of damaged liver tissues, reduced the level of liver fibrosis-related indexes, and effectively ameliorated hepatic fibrosis by modulating the hepatic inflammatory microenvironment, promoting the homing of MSCs, and regulating the relevant signaling pathways, and the treatment efficacy was superior to MSCs alone. However, the combined treatment statistics showed no ame-lioration in serum albumin levels (standardized mean difference = 0.77, 95% confidence interval: -0.13 to 1.68, P = 0.09).

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, MSCs combined with drugs for treating liver fibrosis effectively make up for the shortcomings of MSCs in their therapeutic effects. However, due to the different drugs, the treatment mechanism and effect also differ. Therefore, more randomized controlled trials are needed to compare the therapeutic efficacy of different drugs in combination with MSCs, aiming to select the “best companion” of MSCs in treating hepatic fibrosis.
Autoimmune gastritis studies and gastric cancer: True renaissance or bibliometric illusion
Authors: Isakov Vasily
Published: August 2024

A bibliometric analysis of studies dedicated to autoimmune gastritis (AIG) recently published demonstrated a noteworthy surge in publications over the last three years. This can be explained by numerous publications from different regions of the world reporting the results of several studies that stimulated reassessment of our view of AIG as a precancerous condition. Follow-up studies and retrospective analyses showed that the risk of gastric cancer (GC) in AIG patients is much lower than expected if the patients ever being infected with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) were excluded. The low prevalence of precancerous lesions, such as the incomplete type of intestinal metaplasia, may explain the low risk of GC in AIG patients because the spasmolytic polypeptide-expressing metaplasia commonly observed in AIG does not involve clonal reprogramming of the gastric gland and can be considered as an adaptive change rather than a true precancerous lesion. However, changes in gastric secretion due to the progression of gastric atrophy during the course of AIG cause changes in the gastric mic-robiome, stimulating the growth of bacterial species such as streptococci, which may promote the development of precancerous lesions and GC. Thus, Streptococcus anginosus exhibited a robust proinflammatory response and induced the gastritis-atrophy-metaplasia-dysplasia sequence in mice, reproducing the well-established process for carcinogenesis associated with H. pylori . Prospective studies in H. pylori -naïve patients evaluating gastric microbiome changes during the long-term course of AIG might provide an explanation for the enigmatic increase in GC incidence in the last decades in younger cohorts, which has been reported in economically developed countries.
Developing a Practice of Growth Mindset in the Multilingual Family
Authors: Leon Abram
Published: August 2024

Helping children to develop literacy skills is an important goal and challenge for parents and educators of developing bilinguals. Previous research into family language policy and parental interaction strategies indicates that parents’ interactions with their children during home literacy activities reflect their beliefs about language (Hu & Ren, 2017). In this self-ethnography study, I analyzed my own interactions with my daughters during monolingual English and bilingual Spanish/English reading sessions. Transcript data is analyzed to identify how reading strategies differed depending on the language of the text, as well as demonstrate how textual features influenced the type of interaction strategies used. The interactions were further analyzed from the perspective of growth mindset (Dweck, 2017). Results indicate that bilingual reading can provide an enjoyable vehicle for interactions focused on explicit language learning, offering opportunities to praise the children for effort rather than intelligence, and could thereby promote a growth mindset.

子どもの読み書き能力を発達させることは、バイリンガルの親や教育者にとって重要な目標であり課題である。家庭における言語ポリシーと親子の関わり方に関する先行研究では、家庭での親の子どもに対する読み書き指導が、言語に関する親の信念を反映していることを示している（Hu & Ren, 2017）。本稿では、多言語読書における私自身と娘たちとの関わり方を分析した。トランスクリプトデータを基に、テキストの言語によって読み方がどのように異なるかを明らかにするとともに、テキストの特徴が親子の関わり方にどのような影響を与えたかを示した。さらに、グロース・ マインドセット（Dweck, 2017）の観点から分析した。その結果、多言語読書は、楽しく明示的な言語学習であることが示された。このような関わりは、生まれつきの知能ではなく、努力したことを褒める機会を提供し、それによってグロース・ マインドセットを促進する可能性があった。
THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE AND HERITAGE ON ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
Authors:   Institute of Najaf Technical, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Al-Najaf 31001, Iraq, Al-Adilee Salah Mahdi Saleh
Published: August 2024

Institute of Najaf Technical,Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Al-Najaf 31001, IraqCultural and historical settings play a significant role in shaping architectural design. This article delves into the relationship between cultural heritage, architecture, and cultural narratives, looking at how physical environments reflect and shape social practices, historical traditions, and cultural practices. The study emphasizes how architects integrate indigenous materials, cultural symbols, and historical allusions into their designs by comparing and contrasting diverse architectural styles and movements across different areas and eras. A hybrid architectural language incorporating multiple cultural aspects is also addressed in the article, delving into the impact of globalization in this regard. Modern design approaches emphasize cultural sustainability and heritage protection, as seen in case studies from the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia, demonstrating the interconnected nature of culture, history, and architecture. To promote a more sophisticated and context-sensitive method of design that pays tribute to and breathes new life into cultural heritage, the results stress the significance of cultural literacy in architectural training and practice.
Community Understanding of Obligations as a Recipient of PKH Assistance in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Halim Syaflin , Desminar Desminar , Mursal Mursal , Yanti Elma Rida , Delina Ros
Published: August 2024

Understanding the obligations of PKH recipients helps the community understand that the assistance received must be used wisely and follow the program's objectives. Communities that understand the importance of good management will be more likely to use the assistance to improve family welfare, such as meeting basic needs, getting proper education, or developing economic skills. This study delved into the community's comprehension of the obligations of PKH recipients within the framework of Islamic law. Employing qualitative research methods, data collection encompassed in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Analysis indicated that most PKH beneficiaries grasp their responsibilities and strive to adhere to governmental directives. However, the involvement of religious leaders, though minimal, predominantly entails disseminating general religious messages. Specific initiatives to educate beneficiaries on their obligations within Islamic law are noticeably absent. Nevertheless, the PKH program aligns with the principles of maqashid al-shari'ah, safeguarding core aspects of faith, health, education, and property. Facilitating access to essential services fosters the well-being and advancement of marginalized individuals.
The influence of the planned Solina-Jawor pumped storage power plant on the operating regime of the Solina-Myczkowce power plant
Authors:   Department of Geoengineering and Water Management, Faculty of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Twaróg Bernard
Published: August 2024

The article presents an extended model of the Solina-Myczkowce pumped storage power plant with the designed new reservoir and Jawor power plant. Different design cases for the size of the reservoir located on Mt. Jawor were considered. In building the model, a modular approach was used to clearly distinguish elements of the model. In order to capture seasonal changes in both hydrological conditions and power demand values, a period of 365 days was assumed for the simulations. The simulations assumed the form of criteria defining on/off moments and defining the turbine/pump turbine operating regime using the daily variation of energy prices. All constraints arising from the physical parameters and limitations of the cascade facilities as well as those arising from the provisions of the current Water Management Manual for the Solina-Myczkowce cascade were taken into account. The model was designed and executed using the Matlab-Simulink interface. The developed model, assuming various solutions of the additional Jawor-Solina pumped storage power plant, allows multivariate analysis of the effects, both in the sphere of electricity production and financial . The flexible design of the model is a proposal with the help of which it is possible to develop and test decision-making mechanisms in the energy and financial area of cascade operation. Expansion of the energy cascade with a new element of the pumped storage power plant affects the functioning in its current form of the Solina-Myczkowce PSPS. The results show the directions of changes that should be made in the operating strategy of such an expanded energy complex. The analyses are supported by a number of charts and a commentary.
Empowering Rural Communities: A Theoretical Approach to Sustainable Tourism through Community-Based Development
Authors:   Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences (Frankfurt UAS), Global Urbanisation Research Team, Restrepo Rico Susana , Peterek Michael
Published: August 2024

Sustainable tourism is an important element in the policies of many developing countries today. In contrast to mass tourism, it provides a holistic perspective, recognising the synergies between economic, social, and environmental development and protecting the existing natural, human and organisational resources upon which tourism depends. Community-based tourism (CBT) is a participatory approach to implementing sustainable tourism that also promotes community development from a bottom-up perspective and with a focus on local knowledge and existing resources. Based on comprehensive research and analysis of the existing body of literature, the aim of this paper is to research the transition from sustainable tourism towards community based-tourism, to identify the relevant actors that should be involved in the planning, implementation and management of such projects and to propose a capacity development approach that facilitates community development through a community-based tourism approach.
Academic Human Capital and Organizational Resilience: The case of Tirana
Authors: Gorenca Ana , Veshi Arjeta
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the role and the skills that the academic human capital has on organizational resilience in a cohort of one hundred academic staff at the University of Tirana. This study employs a transversal research design utilizing non-random sampling nested within random sampling to investigate the staff’s experiences and interactions of the target population. A questionnaire in was applied to a hundred study sample of academic staff contracted professors in three different branches in Albania during April 2024-May 2024. The results revealed that the organizational resilience factors of the academic staff were organizational support, positive values and social competences, and building a positive work culture. The overall organizational behavior was influenced by the positive attitudes of the staff, while the organizational support for the employees did not seem to have any significant impact on the staff s attitude.
Corporate Organizations and Corporate Social Responsibilities: Does the CSR practice boost the financial performance of Oil and Gas Corporations in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria?
Authors: Nnaeto Japhet Olusadum , Nwagwu Glory C.
Published: August 2024

Corporate social responsibility is a global practice by companies which stipulates a way such companies contribute to the development of host community or forming partnership with constituted authorities for community development. The study investigated the CSR activities of oil and gas multinational companies in Nigeria to find out the extent it positively affects their financial performance. The study is anchored on stakeholder theory. The major source of data collection was through primary source and questionnaire method was the main technique for data collection. However, sample size of 350 staff was purposively drawn from the over 550 populations of five selected oil and gas multinationals in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Copies of open ended structured questionnaire were distributed to the members of staff of the selected oil and gas multinationals in the Delta region of Nigeria. Descriptive statistics using cross tabulation and chi-square distribution were deployed for data analysis. The study revealed that corporate social responsibility activities of oil and gas multinational companies do not directly robustly positively affect their financial performance because the activity usually involves spending money and resources to meet the development needs of the host communities. The study, however, recommends improved CSR activities of the companies to their host communities because it is more likely to result in peaceful atmosphere for effective and efficient operations which in turn could positively affect their finances.
Global Supply Chain Management and The Performance of Multi-National Companies in Rivers State of Nigeria
Authors: Onwuchekwa David , Nwanyanwu Michael Obinna
Published: August 2024

This study examined the relationship between global supply chain management and the performance of multi-national companies in rivers state of Nigeria. This study adopted a correlational research design. The population of the study consisted of 10 multinational companies operating in Rivers State as retrieved from Nigerian business directory search engine. The study adopted a census study, 3 respondents were selected from each firm multiplied by 10 firms give us a total of 30 respondents. Structured questionnaire instrument title” Global supply chain management and performance questionnaire was developed on five point likert scale. The result of the Cronbach's Alpha reliability test indicates .800 which is above .70 which implies that the items are reliable. Pearson product moment correlation was used to test the hypotheses using SPSS (statistical package social sciences). The study revealed that there is a significance relationship between global sourcing and profitability of multi-national companies in Rivers State of Nigeria. There is a significance relationship between outsourcing and operational7process efficiency of multi-national companies in Rivers State of Nigeria. There is a significance relationship between global production and distribution and customer satisfaction of multi-national companies in Rivers State of Nigeria. In conclusion, global supply chain management is a critical aspect of business operations for multi-national companies in Rivers State of Nigeria. By investing in infrastructure, building strong relationships with local partners, implementing effective communication and coordination processes, and utilizing technology, MNCs can improve the performance of their supply chains and gain a competitive advantage in the region. The study recommended that MNCs should consider investing in the development of infrastructure in Rivers State, including transportation and logistics systems, to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their supply chains.
Neuroborreliosis de Lyme, Reporte de Caso
Authors: Loyaga Diaz Fredy Eduardo , Pineda Bersoza Gabriela Belén , Paredes Solorzano Andrés Israel
Published: August 2024

La enfermedad de Lyme es una enfermedad transmitida por las garrapatas del complejo Ixodes ricinus, cuyo agente etiológico es la espiroqueta Borrelia burgdorferi. Se caracteriza por tres etapas cronológicamente superpuestas separadas por meses o años: infección temprana localizada, temprana diseminada y tardía. Generalmente debuta con eritema migratorio en el sitio de la picadura de la garrapata, la enfermedad diseminada se manifiesta con afectación neurológica, cardíaca, cutánea crónica o articular y en la fase tardía pueden aparecer síntomas neurológicos o artríticos crónicos. La enfermedad de Lyme con signos neurológicos se llama neuroborreliosis de Lyme (NBL) y puede desarrollarse tanto en la etapa diseminada como en la tardía, afectando cualquier estructura del sistema nervioso, pero generalmente se manifiesta como meningitis, radiculoneuritis, y/o neuritis craneal. La encefalitis, vasculitis cerebral y mielitis son las formas más graves de NBL, pero ocurren raramente. Este caso clínico describe una paciente con encefalitis cuyas manifestaciones principales son crisis convulsivas y alteración del estado de conciencia, con serología positiva para B. burgdorferi, imágenes en resonancia magnética sugerentes de esta enfermedad, y adecuada respuesta al tratamiento antibiótico. La importancia del caso radica en la necesidad de tener en cuenta esta patología dentro del diagnóstico diferencial para instaurar un tratamiento precoz y prevenir potenciales complicaciones.
Estrategias de Comercialización de Elementos de Pesca en la Ciudad de San Juan Bautista Misiones, Periodo 2023-2024
Authors: Villalba Amarilla Miguel Ángel , Cabañas Pereira Jorge Hipólito
Published: August 2024

El objetivo principal de este estudio es analizar las estrategias de comercialización de elementos de pesca en San Juan Bautista, con el fin de identificar áreas de mejora y proponer recomendaciones para fortalecer el mercado local y promover el desarrollo sostenible de la actividad pesquera en la región. Este estudio, de naturaleza cuali-cuantitativa y nivel descriptivo, se llevó a cabo mediante la recolección de datos a través de cuestionarios dirigidos a comerciantes del rubro pesquero. Los datos recopilados han permitido obtener conclusiones relevantes sobre la necesidad de mejora de las estrategias actuales y las áreas específicas que requieren atención en la comercialización de productos pesqueros en la región. Se identifican desafíos significativos como la escasez de equipos y la falta de una visión estratégica en la promoción y comercialización de estos elementos. Estos desafíos presentan oportunidades claras para mejorar la experiencia de pesca y elevar el atractivo de San Juan Bautista como destino turístico. Con base en estos hallazgos, se proponen recomendaciones concretas para adaptar las estrategias de marketing y atención al cliente, así como para promover la participación de la comunidad local y mantener una oferta atractiva para los turistas interesados en la pesca. Este enfoque integral busca impulsar el crecimiento sostenible del mercado pesquero en San Juan Bautista y asegurar su prosperidad a largo plazo.