bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-precision 1′×1′ bathymetric model of Philippine Sea inversed from marine gravity anomalies
Authors: An Dechao , Guo Jinyun , Chang Xiaotao , Wang Zhenming , Jia Yongjun , Liu Xin , Bondur Valery , Sun Heping
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The Philippine Sea, located at the edge of the Northwest Pacific Ocean, possesses complex seabed topography. Developing a high-precision bathymetric model for this region is of paramount importance as it provides fundamental geoinformation essential for Earth observation and marine scientific research, including plate motion, ocean circulation, and hydrological characteristics. The gravity-geologic method (GGM), based on marine gravity anomalies, serves as an effective bathymetric prediction technique. To further strengthen the prediction accuracy of conventional GGM, we introduce the improved GGM (IGGM). The IGGM considers the effects of regional seafloor topography by employing weighted averaging to more accurately estimate the short-wavelength gravity component, along with refining the subsequent modeling of long-wavelength gravity component. In this paper, we focus on seafloor topography modeling in the Philippine Sea based on the IGGM, combining shipborne bathymetric data with the SIO V32.1 gravity anomaly. To reduce computational complexity, the optimal parameter values required for IGGM are first calculated before the overall regional calculation, and then, based on the terrain characteristics and distribution of sounding data, we selected four representative local sea areas as the research objects to construct the corresponding bathymetric models using GGM and IGGM. The analysis indicates that the precisions of the IGGM models in four regions are improved to varying degrees, and the optimal calculation radius is 2′. Based on the above finding, a high-precision 1'×1' bathymetric model of the Philippine Sea (5° N–35° N, 120° E–150° E), known as the BAT_PS model, is constructed using IGGM. Results demonstrate that the BAT_PS model exhibits a higher overall precision compared to GEBCO, topo_25.1, and DTU18 models at single-beam shipborne bathymetric points.
Polarization upgrade of specMACS: calibration and characterization of the 2D RGB polarization resolving cameras
Authors: Weber Anna , Kölling Tobias , Pörtge Veronika , Baumgartner Andreas , Rammeloo Clemens , Zinner Tobias , Mayer Bernhard
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The spectrometer of the Munich Aerosol Cloud Scanner (specMACS) is a high spatial resolution hyperspectral and polarized imaging system. It is operated in a nadir-looking perspective aboard the German High Altitude and LOng range research aircraft (HALO) and is mainly used for the remote sensing of clouds. In 2019, its two hyperspectral line-cameras which are sensitive to the wavelength range between 400 and 2500 nm were complemented by two 2D RGB polarization resolving cameras. The polarization resolving cameras have a large field of view and allow for multi-angle polarimetric imaging with high angular and spatial resolution. This paper introduces the polarization resolving cameras and provides a full characterization and calibration of them. We performed a geometric calibration and georeferencing of the two cameras. In addition, a radiometric calibration using laboratory calibration measurements was carried out. The radiometric calibration includes the characterization of dark signal, linearity, and noise as well as the measurement of the spectral response functions, a polarization calibration, vignetting correction, and absolute radiometric calibration. With the calibration, georeferenced absolute calibrated Stokes vectors rotated into the scattering plane can be computed from raw data. We validated the calibration results by comparing observations of the sunglint, which is a known target, with radiative transfer simulations of the sunglint.
Comment on “Transport of substantial stratospheric ozone to the surface by a dying typhoon and shallow convection” by Chen et al. (2022)
Authors: Zheng Xiangdong , Yang Wen , Sun Yuting , Geng Chunmei , Liu Yingying , Xu Xiaobin
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Chen et al. (2022) analyzed the event of rapid nocturnal O3 enhancement (NOE) observed on 31 July 2021 at surface level in the North China Plain and proposed transport of substantial stratosphere ozone to the surface by Typhoon In-fa followed by downdraft of shallow convection as the mechanism of the NOE event. The analysis seems to be valid in the view-point of atmospheric physics. This comment revisits the NOE phenomenon on the basis of the China National Environmental Monitoring Center (CNEMC) network data ever used in Chen et al. (2022), together with the CNEMC data from Zibo (ZB), and O3, NOx, PAN and VOCs data from the Zibo supersite operated by China Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES). We found (a) Ox (O3+NO2) levels during the NOE period approaching to those of O3 during 14:00–17:00 LT; (b) the relationship between O3 and PAN (peroxyacetic nitric anhydride) consistent with dominance of chemical and physical processes within the boundary layer, and (c) estimated photochemical ages of air mass being shorter than one day and showing no drastic increases during the NOE. We argue that the NOE was not caused by typhoon-induced stratospheric intrusion but originated from fresh photochemical production in the lower troposphere.
A cold laboratory hyperspectral imaging system to map grain size and ice layer distributions in firn cores
Authors: McDowell Ian E. , Keegan Kaitlin M. , Skiles S. McKenzie , Donahue Christopher P. , Osterberg Erich C. , Hawley Robert L. , Marshall Hans-Peter
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets are covered in a thick layer of porous firn. Knowledge of firn structure improves our understanding of ice sheet mass balance, supra- and englacial hydrology, and ice core paleoclimate records. While macroscale firn properties, such as firn density, are relatively easy to measure in the field or lab, more intensive measurements of grain-scale properties are necessary to reduce uncertainty in remote sensing observations of mass balance, model meltwater infiltration, and constrain ice age – gas age differences in ice cores. Additionally, as the duration and extent of surface melting increases, refreezing meltwater will greatly alter firn structure. Field observations of firn grain size and ice layer stratigraphy are required to inform and validate physical models that simulate the ice sheet-wide evolution of the firn layer. However, visually measuring grain size and ice layer distributions is tedious, time-consuming, and subjective. Here we demonstrate a method to systematically map firn core grain size and ice layer stratigraphy using a near-infrared hyperspectral imager (NIR-HSI; 900–1700 nm). We scanned 14 firn cores spanning ∼1000 km across western Greenland’s percolation zone with the NIR-HSI mounted on a linear translation stage in a cold laboratory. We leverage the relationship between ice grain size and near-infrared absorption to retrieve effective grain radii by inverting measured reflectance to produce high-resolution (0.4 mm) maps of grain size and ice layer stratigraphy. We show the NIR-HSI reproduces visually-identified ice layer stratigraphy and infiltration ice content across all cores. Effective grain sizes change synchronously with traditionally-measured grain radii with depth, although effective grains in each core are 1.5x larger on average, which can be explained by firn grain geometry. To demonstrate the utility of the firn stratigraphic maps produced by the NIR-HSI, we track the 2012 melt event across the transect and assess its impact on deep firn structure by quantifying changes to infiltration ice content and grain size. These results indicate that NIR-HSI firn core analysis is a robust technique that can document deep and long-lasting changes to the firn column from meltwater percolation, while quickly and accurately providing detailed firn stratigraphy datasets necessary for firn research applications.
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretiminde Aslanın Krallığı Anadili Okuma Hikâye Kitabının Temel Seviyeye (A1-A2) Uyarlanması
Authors: KOÇ Selçuk
Published: November 2023

Teaching Turkish as a foreign language, which has received increasing interest in recent years, needs supplementary materials beyond textbooks. The necessity of preparing supplementary reading books that will meet this need has emerged. Creating reading materials especially suitable for students' levels will contribute to language teaching and a better understanding of Turkish culture. In the current situation, when teaching Turkish to foreigners in Turkey, the lack of reading materials suitable for the target language levels is noticeable. In this context, within the scope of qualitative research, the reading book titled The Kingdom of the Lion, which was prepared as a native language reading book, was transformed into a basic level reading book in a foreign language by using adaptation techniques. Each paragraph of the story is translated separately and shown in tables, using the simplification, expansion and simplification methods generally used in adaptations. According to the findings, it was concluded that preparing basic level (A1-A2) reading material for teaching Turkish as a foreign language could contribute to students' improving their reading skills and better understanding. It has been concluded that creating story books at appropriate levels for those learning Turkish as a foreign language will make a valuable contribution to language teaching practice. Keywords: Turkish as a foreign language, Reading teaching, Story Adaptation, Basic Level
PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA LUKA BAKAR
Authors: Apriyani Apriyani
Published: November 2023

Luka bakar merupaakan luka yang terjadi akibat sentuhan permukaan tubuh dengan benda-benda yang menghasilkan panas (api, air panas, listrik) atau zat-zat yang bersifat membakar (asam kuat, basa kuat). Luka bakar dapat terjadi di mana saja, termasuk di rumah. Apabila luka bakar itu terjadi segera bisa dilakukan tindakan pertolongan pertama pada luka bakar yaitu dengan mendinginkan kulit terbakar dengan air mengalir selama kurang lebih 20 menit. Berdasarkan World Health Organization (WHO) (2020), memperkirakan bahwa terdapat 265.000 kematian yang terjadi setiap tahunnya diseluruh dunia akibat luka bakar. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa/i dalam pertolongan pertama pada luka bakar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Pada kegiatan edukasi yang telah dilakukan pada siwa/i dengan jumlah peserta yang hadir 30 orang. Sebelum penyuluhan dimulai, siswa/i diberikan kuesioner untuk melihat pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan peyuluhan, kemudian diberikan materi terkait pertolongan pertama pada luka bakar. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pemberian pertolongan pertama pada luka bakar. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan pada kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah masih banyak siswa/i belum mengetahui pertolongan pertama pada luka bakar. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan ini siswa/i mampu melakukan pertolongan pertama pada saat terkena luka bakar secara mandiri.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ANDROID APPLICATION-BASED ACADEMIC INFORMATION SYSTEM AT IMMIGRATION POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Hertantyo Galuh Boy , Putra Wahyu Eka , Bayu Fahrizal Muhammad Wildan
Published: November 2023

The Academic Information System or commonly called SIAKAD is a system created to provide easy services for students in online administrative activities. This system was built to assist the Immigration Polytechnic academics, lecturers and students in finding out information related to the academics of students and as a database of student information and cumulative grade point scores. Currently the Academic Information System (SIAKAD) is still a website-based system. The features on the website are also quite adequate. However, with current technological developments, students more often access learning media through applications than websites, which causes the Immigration Polytechnic's academic information system to be developed into an android-based application.

The purpose of this research is to develop and build an Academic Information System (SIAKAD) application using Android Studio software. The research method used is the Waterfall system development method. The research results obtained are how to develop this academic information system into an android-based application, and the flow of using the Immigration Polytechnic academic information system application, as well as an android- based application product that has gone through the trial stage. The target of this android version of the SIAKAD application is to be used by students in accessing academic information online through the mobile application. Recommendations that can be given are to carry out regular maintenance and evaluation as well as carry out further development related to other operating systems as well as from the interface of applications that have been made.
APPLICATION FOR DATA INTEGRATION BETWEEN SECTIONS AT THE CLASS I IMMIGRATION OFFICE OF TPI CIREBON
Authors: Assiroj Priati , Febrianto Arief , Ilhami Qodrat
Published: November 2023

1st Class Cirebon Immigration Office have developed various information systems to support the immigration services in the region. The problem arise from having various information systems is the possibility of data redundancy, ineffective, and duplicated data during the interdivisional data input process. Dependency of interdivisional data in immigration service demand the immigration office to create the data integration system, integration data means data from each divisions will be integrated/collected in one integrated database based on one time entry data process. This research aims to develop an innovation of interdivisional data integration design at 1st Class Cirebon Immigration Office. Data integration aims to increase the service effectiveness by reduce the data entry volume in the service process and increase data validity. The data is taken by descriptive qualitative method, and integration system designed using Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. In this project “Inter- Division Data Integration Apps in the 1st Class Cirebon Immigration Office” the web-based application has been successfully created. The one time entry data-concept connected each divisions menu on the application and integrated one another by the real-time, this application will surely simplify and accelerate the inter-division data recapitulation process especially for the monthly- report making process. This web-based application can make the working flow more efficient, effective, can reduce the data redundance, and increase the validity of data.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES OF THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF IMI-0002. HH.01.01 OF 2022 IN DISSEMINATING INFORMATION AT THE CLASS I IMMIGRATION OFFICE TPI BANDUNG
Authors: Rosmaya Mila , Nursanto G.A , Wirajati T.K
Published: November 2023

The Directorate General of Immigration issued a decree regarding the Social Media Management Guidelines for the Directorate General of Immigration, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number: IMI-0002-HH.01.01 of 2022 which contains guidelines for standardizing immigration public information that can be published by all immigration office in Indonesia. This research focuses on the use of social media used by the Bandung Immigration Office to disseminate immigration information, namely Instagram and YouTube. The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the directorate general of immigration's social media in disseminating information through social media and recommendations for optimizing Instagram and YouTube social media. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this study found that the Bandung immigration office's Instagram and YouTube social media were considered not optimal in implementing the guidelines, there were still deficiencies such as account names that did not comply with the guidelines, color templates used in content, fonts that still adjusted to the uploaded content.
TINJAUAN SISTEM VERIFIKASI APLIKASI M-PASPOR PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS II NON TPI KOTABUMI
Authors: Wijaya Tomi Farta , Hartati Besse
Published: November 2023

Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi atau Kantor Imigrasi merupakan bagian organisasi pemerintah yang menyediakan pelayanan keimigrasian terhadap masyarakat yang berupa dokumen perjalanan paspor dengan menggunakan teknologi melalui aplikasi yang bernama aplikasi M-Paspor. Dalam rangka meningkatkan suatu pelayanan kepada masyarakat Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi memanfaatkan teknologi informasi berupa sistem informasi pelayanan keimigrasian yang digunakan oleh seluruh Kantor Imigrasi di Indonesia khususnya Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Non TPI Kotabumi. Berdasarkan pemanfaatan teknologi pada aplikasi M-Paspor ini selama diluncurkan pada bulan januari 2022 sampai pada bulan juli 2023, terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Non TPI Kotabumi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengukur sejauh mana pemanfaatan aplikasi ini dan respons masyarakat atas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Non TPI Kotabumi, metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan wawancara dan observasi serta kualitatif fenomenologi dengan metode Human Computer Interaction (HCI). Hasil dari penelitian ini akan menunjukkan penilaian atas pelayanan pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Non TPI Kotabumi sehingga dapat menarik sebuah kesimpulan dari penelitian ini serta guna dijadikan pertimbangan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap masyarakat yang ingin melakukan permohonan paspor. Untuk itu hasil penelitian ini akan disimpulkan bahwa Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Non TPI Kotabumi telah sesuai dengan SOP pembuatan Paspor dan memberikan pelayanan yang optimal kepada masyarakat dengan indeks kepuasan “Sangat Baik”.
Model Geohidrologi paska Tambang daerah penambangan Batubara Kec. Tabang Kab. Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Hasyim Ibnu
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Coal mining is a commodity that attracts many investors, with a large number of or abundant reserves in the area, so coal mining activities are very rife in the subdistrict Tabang, Regency Kutai Kartanegara, so that it will have both positive and negative impacts, positive impacts will certainly cause changes to improve socio-economic life, while negative impacts will cause problems related to the decrease in the quality and quantity of surface water and groundwater. The opening of land due to mining will greatly affect environmental changes such as changes in the landscape, lowering of the groundwater level, increased acidity of the soil/rock (soil becomes less fertile), chemical and physical properties, mine waste enters rivers, and causes soil damage. This condition has an impact on decreasing the quality and quantity of groundwater as a source of clean water. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of mining on the hydrogeology of the research area, especially groundwater.

Hydrogeological analysis is very important, by carrying out a Pumping Test or Slugs from 5 (five) drilling points to be carried out, so that it is expected to be able to know groundwater modeling before and after post-mining, and here you will see a comparison of groundwater flow before and after mining. . So that the hope of this research can find out and understand the hydrogeological conditions of the research area, so that it will provide information on the impact of mining activities, and it will be easier, how to overcome or control related to areas which still have potential or not, which are related to the content/potential groundwater around the mining site.

Practical benefits can provide information to the public and the government about the potential content of groundwater around the research area and to know/predict the potential groundwater that can still be utilized. The stratigraphy of the study area is part of the Kutai Bacin. Lithology The formation of the study area (Balikpapan Formation) consists of alternating siltstone and claystone with sandstone with coal inserts and sandstone units. Where there are 5 (five) potential aquifers in the study area in terms of the amount/volume of groundwater, the groundwater in the study area must be monitored along with mining activities in the study area.

 

Keywords: Modeling, groundwater, hydrogeology, post mining
Factors influencing the willingness to pay for aviation voluntary carbon offsets: А literature review
Authors: Cordes Hannes , Baumeister Stefan , Käyrä Minna
Published: November 2023

One measure to mitigate the carbon emissions created from air travel is voluntary carbon offsets (VCO). As a voluntary measure, the question of whether there is willingness to pay (WTP) for VCOs and due to what factors is as old as the concept itself. A vast amount of literature has studied the factors influencing WTP for VCOs, producing diverse but also contradictory results. In order to shed new light on the question of which factors influence air passengers’ WTP, a systematic quantitative literature review assessing the existing literature on this topic was conducted. Out of 332 studies, 47 articles published between 2004 and 2020 were selected and analysed. The results showed that the highest WTP can be found among young, high-income and highly educated air travellers that are aware of aviation’s contribution to climate change and feel personally responsible for their own contribution to it. Gender played no role in WPT. In terms of the offsetting programs themselves, they should be built to create trust in their effectiveness, establish a clear link between customers’ paying and the positive outcome for the environment, be transparent, not be priced too high and, most importantly, air passengers should be made aware of their existence.
Measuring the carbon footprint of inbound tourism at a destination level
Authors: Conefrey Anita , Hanrahan James
Published: November 2023

Destination’s dependency on aviation leads to inbound tourists producing higher levels of emissions than domestic tourists. This paper aimed to measure the first baseline carbon footprint of inbound tourism at a popular island destination, without the Tourism Satellite Accounts. The environmentally extended input-output life-cycle analysis is the most favourable approach to measure tourism emissions. However, this approach cannot be applied internationally due to the lack of tourism data. Therefore, this study implemented an integrated bottom-up approach to successfully measure inbound tourism emissions. According to this study, inbound tourism to Ireland generates 11.78 MtCO2eq, this is a conservative estimate due to the assumptions made to overcome the data limitations. Nevertheless, this study contributes to the increasing body of knowledge on tourism emissions as it establishes Ireland’s first baseline carbon footprint of inbound tourism and demonstrates the need to upskill the tourism industry to actively measure, monitor and manage tourism decarbonisation.
Demystifying neurotourism: An interdisciplinary approach and research agenda
Authors: Cardoso Lucilia , Araujo Arthur , Silva Rui , Almeida Giovana Goretti Feijó de , Campos Filipa , Santos Luis Lima
Published: November 2023

The academic discourse surrounding tourism's interdisciplinary approach has long piqued the interest of the scholarly community. More recently, attention has pivoted towards the intersection of neuroscience and neuromarketing within the realm of tourism, giving rise to the concept of “neurotourism”. This emergence requires a comprehensive elucidation of the relevance of neuromarketing and neuroscience to the field of tourism, thereby addressing the imperative to bridge existing knowledge gaps. In light of this, the present paper endeavours to fulfil this objective by synthesizing global research in this domain. The study adopts an interdisciplinary approach, employing a hybrid systematic review methodology that encompasses a literature review encompassing nine key indicators and a bibliometric analysis through co-word analysis of author keywords. In total, our investigation unearthed 45 papers from Scopus, each exploring the application of neuroscience and neuromarketing theories and methods within the context of tourism. Among these, three papers delve into the concept of neurotourism. In this paper, we underscore the deep connection between neuroscience, neuroscientific methodologies, and neuromarketing within the realm of tourism research. The outcomes of this research significantly enhance our comprehension of the current state of neurotourism research, revealing both existing voids and emerging areas of interest. Furthermore, this study introduces a pioneering methodological approach, fusing Scival topic prominence and hybrid systematic review techniques into bibliometric analysis. Ultimately, our findings illuminate a notable research lacuna, presenting a fertile terrain for prospective investigations. Additionally, we deliberate on current trends and propose directions for future research within the neurotourism landscape.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Medical Undergraduates of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Eastern Odisha: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bose Manika , Misra Debasish , Das Smita , Mishra Tapaswini , Biswal Jitendriya , Mishra Swati
Published: November 2023

Background: The Corona virus pandemic had a crushing impact on the mental health of medical undergraduates. Objective: The current research was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of psychological impacts, viz., anxiety, stress, and depression, in undergraduates undertaking medicine courses and assess their quality of life. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was undertaken with an online questionnaire using Google with a WhatsApp link. Informed consent (online) was obtained before enrollment in the study. This study used the DASS-21 questionnaire and a Quality of Life questionnaire for analysis. The total number of participants was 559 during the study period. Descriptive statistics, the non-parametric Chi-square test, the binomial test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and the Mann-Whitney test were used for analysis. p<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: Out of 559 respondents, the majority were 21 years of age or older, with a male predominance of 60.6%. It was found that those who were smoking or consuming alcohol had higher DAS scores. Quality of life (QoL) was lower for those who were on medication for hypertension. Stress levels were significantly higher in males. The relationship between anxiety levels and males was statistically significant. Conclusions: COVID-19 had a psychological impact on the medical students. Therefore, early evaluation, timely intervention, and student counseling services need to be made available to solve this problem and remain prepared for all potential future pandemics.
Implementasi Model Atik dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Kinestetik dengan Kegiatan Bermain Lompat Zigzag
Authors: Indayani Indayani , Cahyaninsih Hesti , Mustofa Ivo , Watini Sri
Published: November 2023

Anak usia dini merupakan anak yang sedang berada dalam proses perkembangan, baik perkembangan fisik, intelektual, sosial, emosional, dan bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan kinestetik pada anak melalui permainan lompat zigzag dengan menggunakan “Model ATIK”. Model ATIK adalah singkatan dari Amati, Tiru, Kerjakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena hasil pengamatan awal pada saat anak di sekolah terutama anak kelompok A masih belum bisa mengontrol gerak tubuhnya dengan baik dan kurang bersemangat saat kegiatan olahraga. Oleh karena itu dilakukan permainan lompat zigzag agar anak bisa meningkatkan kecerdasan kinestetiknya dengan baik. Subjek penilitian adalah siswa kelompok A usia 4-5 tahun pada lembaga TKIT As – Syuhada sebanyak 10 anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PTK (Penelitian Tindakan kelas) yang dilakukan dengan empat tahapan, yaitu: Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan Tindakan, Observasi dan Refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik pengolahan data ini dengan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan prosentase. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan kecerdasan kinestetik anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan bermain lompat zigzag. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa penerapan metode ATIK berhasil meningkatkan kecerdasan kinestetik anak khususnya dalam melompat mengikuti pola zigzag.
Resensi Buku 2084 Pandangan Kristen Tentang Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence) dan Masa Depan Umat Manusia
Authors: Yohanes Heppy
Published: November 2023

The development of science and technology is very significant and can even be said to be a realization of the shadows of the past that are shown in novels or films or cartoons. Humans certainly want to know what the future will be like. Artificial intelligence can help humans to improve their lives. Every thing has advantages and disadvantages, as well as various sources that can be fictional or real, and can have a significant impact in life. This book explains the development of artificial intelligence technology, the human condition, and the truth of God's WordPerkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sangatlah signifikan dan bahkan dapat dikatakan merupakan realisasi dari bayangan masa lalu yang ditampilkan pada novel atau film atau kartun. Manusia pastinya ingin mengetahui bagaimana masa depan nantinya. Kecerdasan buatan dapat menolong manusia untuk mengingkatkan kehidupannya. Setiap hal pastinya ada kelebihan dan kekurangan, serta berbagai sumber yang dapat berupa fiksi ataupun sebenarnya, serta dapat memberikan sebuah dampak yang signifikan di dalam kehidupan. Buku ini menjelaskan mengenai perkembagan teknologi kecerdasan buatan, kondisi manusia, dan kebenaran Firman Tuhan
Implementasi Pemimpin Kristen Berhati Hamba Menurut Markus 5:21-43
Authors: Subagyo Heru , Ngesthi Yonathan Salmon Efrayim
Published: November 2023

A leader is a person who gives orders to his followers. To lead means to walk in front, to show the way for followers to follow. This means that the leader is a figure who becomes an example or role model. The concept of Christian leadership is based on the leadership of Jesus. Jesus' leadership style was “servant leadership” and not being served. The purpose of this paper is to make the servant-hearted leadership style a role model for every Christian leader, the figure who becomes the servant-hearted leader is Jairus.This research uses a descriptive literature method, which is to learn about servant-hearted leaders according to Mark 5:21-43. The conclusions that can be conveyed are, first, servant-hearted leadership becomes the lifestyle of every Christian leader. Second, Christian leaders can impart their exemplary ministry style so that it has an impact on the character of the congregation or other God's ministries. Third, it can encourage the emergence of new leaders who have a servant's heart.Pemimpin, adalah orang yang memberi perintah kepada pengikutnya. Memimpin berarti berjalan di depan, menunjukkan jalan agar pengikutnya mengikutnya. Ini artinya pemimpin adalah figur yang menjadi contoh atau teladan. Konsep kepemimpinan kristen berdasar pada kepemimpinan Yesus. Gaya kepemimpinan Yesus adalah “kepemimpinan yang melayani” dan bukan dilayani. Tujuan karya tulis ini agar gaya kepemimpinan berhati hamba menjadi panutan  bagi setiap pemimpin Kristen, tokoh yang menjadi figur pemimpin berhati hamba adalah Yairus.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskritif literatur, yaitu mempelajari tentang Pemimpin yang berhati hamba menurut Markus 5:21-43 Kesimpulan yang dapat disampaikan, pertama, kepemimpinan berhati hamba menjadi gaya hidup setiap pemimpin Kristen. Kedua, para pemimpin Kristen dapat mengimpartasikan teladan gaya pelayanannya sehinga berdampak pada karakter jemaat atau pelayanan Tuhan lainnya. Ketiga, dapat mendorong munculnya  pemimpin-pemimpin baru yang memiliki hati hamba.
Implikasi Kemerdekaan dalam Roh terhadap Kebebasan Asasi Kristiani di Era Digital
Authors: Yuhananik Yuhananik
Published: November 2023

Freedom means not being bound or not subject to anything and anyone and independence also has the connotation of freedom. Christians already who believe Jesus is a person have been set free in the Spirit through rebirth. With an incorrect understanding, Christians are often trapped in the behavior of living freely as a basic principle to act as a 'free' person. The purpose of this research is to guide Christian life as the image of God or imago dei must recognize and respect God's human rights within himself, as a human obedience to God, so that the actualization of Christianity does not experience disruption in this digital era and to transform Christ for this world. . This study uses a descriptive analysis method of literature, and the Bible as the main basis. The conclusion of this study is Freedom in the Spirit means: freedom from punishment, freedom from slavery to sin and death, freedom from the demands of the Law, as the most basic form of Christian human freedom to do God's will, in the midst of the scope of adaptive digitalization practices to realize prophetic communication that express himself well, in word and deed.Merdeka berarti tidak terikat atau tidak tunduk pada apapun dan kepada siapapun dan kemerdekaan juga memiliki konotasi kebebasan. Orang Kristen sudah yang percaya Yesus adalah orang sudah dimerdekakan dalam Roh melalui kalahiran kembali. Dengan pemahaman yang tidak tepat, orang Kristenpun sering terjebak pada perilaku hidup bebas sebagai asasi dasar untuk bertindak sebagai orang ‘bebas’.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberi petunjuk hidup Kristen sebagai citra Allah atau imago dei harus mengakui dan menghargai hak asasi Allah di dalam dirinya, sebagai sebuah ketaatan manusia kepada Allah, supaya aktualisasi kekristenan tidak mengalami disrupsi di era digital ini dan untuk mentransformasi Kristus bagi dunia ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan literatur pustaka, dan Alkitab sebagai dasar yang terutama. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Kemerdekaan dalam Roh berarti: merdeka dari penghukuman, merdeka dari perbudakan dosa dan maut, merdeka dari tuntutan Hukum Taurat, sebagai bentuk kebebasan asasi Kristiani yang paling mendasar untuk melakukan kehendak Allah, ditengah lingkup praktik adaptif digitalisasi untuk merealisasikan komunikasi profetik yang menyatakan dirinya baik, dalam perkataan maupun perbuatan.
Misi Afirmatif Allah Tritunggal Dalam Misi Kristus Vista Matius 3:13-17
Authors: Zega Fati Aro
Published: November 2023

The Bible begins with the statement that God exists, He lives and works. Creator of all creation. From Genesis to Revelation He reveals Himself as a Triune God working in three Persons who brought about not only together in creation, but also in the program of providence and redemption, saving mankind who had fallen into sin. The Triune God carries out a common mission as missio Dei, that is, a mission that is rooted directly from the essence of God Himself. Using descriptive qualitative, it can be concluded that God can use various means and means, from its preparation to the affirmation and perfect execution of His mission. In all the activities of missio Dei, the three persons of the Trinity are involved in a complementary way, so that missio Dei is the missio trinitarian. Even though they differ in the implementation of tasks, each person acts in a unified mission objective. One of the missions of the Triune God is described in Matthew 3:13-17. In this mission the Father as the authority proclaimed the Son. Jesus, the Son, carried out His incarnate mission, and the Holy Spirit confirmed the Son's mission by dwelling in the Son, who gave power without limits. Through the procession of Jesus' baptism, the Triune God has a mission by affirming Christ's mission in God's program of salvation.Alkitab dimulai dengan pernyataan Allah itu ada, Dia hidup dan bekerja. Pencipta segala ciptaan. Mulai dari Kitab Kejadian sampai Wahyu Dia menyatakan diri sebagai Allah Tritunggal yang bekerja dalam tiga Pribadi yang melantaskan bukan hanya bersama dalam penciptaan, bahkan juga dalam program providensia dan menebus, menyelamatkan manusia yang telah jatuh ke dalam dosa. Allah Tritunggal melaksanakan misi bersama  sebagai missio Dei, yaitu misi yang berakar langsung dari hakikat Allah sendiri. Menggunakan kualitatif deskritif  dapat disimpulkan bahwa Allah dapat memakai berbagai cara dan sarana, mulai dari persiapannya sampai pada penegasan dan pelaksanaannya secara sempurna misi-Nya. Dalam semua aktivitas missio Dei, ketiga oknum Tritunggal terlibat secara komplementer, sehingga missio Dei adalah missio trinitaris. Sekalipun berbeda dalam pengimplementasian tugas,  namun masing-masing Oknum bertindak dalam satu kesatuan tujuan misi. Salah satu misi Allah Tritunggal terdeskripsi di dalam Matius 3:13-17.  Dalam misi ini Bapa sebagai pemegang otoritas memproklamasikan Anak. Yesus, Sang Anak, menjalankan misi inkarnasi-Nya, dan Roh Kudus meneguhkan misi Anak dengan tinggal berdiam di dalam Anak, yang memberikan kuasa tanpa batas. Melalui prosesi baptisan Yesus, Allah Tritunggal bermisi dengan mengafirmasi misi Kristus dalam program keselamatan Allah.
Iman Konservatif dalam Dunia Megatrend 2000 dan Relevansinya Bagi Kehidupan Masa Kini
Authors: Suprijadi Totok
Published: November 2023

The world is heading for a major change, and conservative faith lives in the midst of the 2000 megatrend world. Conservative faith remains consistent with values originating from the Logos or the Word in dealing with values and a philosophy of life built on the ratio of human arrogance . This study aims to describe how the church maintains a conservative faith amid world changes, cultural changes, economic changes and global changes in the 2000 megatrend era. Conservative faith believes that the Inerancy of the Bible or the Bible is without error, Jesus Christ is God, and Jesus Christ is the only interpreter. congratulations, there is no such thing as many roads to Rome/many roads to Heaven. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study found that according to conservative faith beliefs, there is only one way to heaven, namely through Christ's sacrifice on the cross. Reflection for today's life is that in facing the times, regardless of the circumstances and pattern, the Bible is the only source of truth and the Lord Jesus the only way to eternity. Dunia sedang menuju perubahan besar, dan iman konservatif hidup di tengah-tengah dunia megatrend 2000.   Iman konservatif tetap konsisten dengan nilai-nilai yang bersumber dari Sang Logos atau Sang Firman di dalam menghadapi nilai-nilai dan filosofi hidup yang dibangun di atas rasio keangkuhan manusia. Kajian ini bertujuan menguraikan bagaimana gereja mempertahankan iman konservatif di tengah perubahan dunia, perubahan budaya, perubahan ekonomi dan perubahan global era megatrend 2000. Iman konservatif percaya bahwa Inerancy Alkitab atau Alkitab tanpa salah, Yesus Kristus adalah Tuhan, dan Yesus Kristus adalah satu-satunya juru selamat, tidak ada istilah banyak jalan menuju Roma/banyak jalan menuju Sorga. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa sesuai keyakinan iman konservatif, jalan menuju sorga hanya satu jalan, yaitu melalui pengorbanan Kristus di atas kayu salib. Relevansi bagi kehidupan masa kini adalah bahwa dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman, bagaimanapun keadaan, tantangan dan polanya, Alkitab sebagai satu-satunya sumber kebenaran dan Tuhan Yesus satu-satunya jalan menuju kekekalan.
Fenomena Perceraian Yang Terjadi Bagi Pasangan Yang Bekerja Sebagai TKI: Sebuah Kajian Teologis
Authors: Rusmiyanto Andreas Danang
Published: November 2023

Having a high income while working as a TKI is a dream for every family who works as a hero of the country's foreign exchange, even when overseas working as a TKI as a Household Assistant. However, then one of the negative impacts emerged, namely the destruction of the household that was built because one of the couples decided to divorce. What could be the cause? Why do families where one partner or both work as migrant workers easily decide to divorce? What is the perspective of the family who decides to divorce Biblically? What made the divorce inevitable? The fact that happened is, there are Christian couples who are forced to make the decision to divorce, what is the attitude of the church or the pastor of the congregation? This paper uses a qualitative method with case studies that occur in the field and from various sources of literature from previous researchers. This paper will provide information and contributions for families who work as migrant workers to better consider the decision to separate from their spouse to work as migrant workers with a biblical view.AbstrakMempunyai penghasilan tinggi ketika bekerja sebagai TKI adalah suatu impian bagi setiap keluarga yang bekerja sebagai pahlawan devisa negara, walaupun ketika di luar negeri mejadi TKI sebagai Asisten Rumah Tangga.  Akan tetapi kemudian muncul salah satu dampak negatif yaitu hancurnya rumah tangga yang dibangun karena salah satu pasangan memutuskan untuk bercerai. Apa yang menjadi penyebabnya? Mengapa keluarga yang salah satu pasangan atau keduanya sebagai TKI mudah memutuskan untuk bercerai? Bagaiman cara pandang keluarga yang memutuskan bercerai tersebut secara Alkitabiah? Apa yang menyebabkan perceraian tersebut tidak terhindarkan? Fakta yang terjadi adalah, ada pasangan Kristen yang terpaksa mengambil keputusan untuk bercarai, bagaimana sikap gereja atau gembala sidang? Paper ini menggunakan metode secara kualitatif dengan studi kasus yang terjadi di lapangan dan dari berbagai sumber literatur dari penenliti sebelumnya. Paper ini akan memberikan informasi dan sumbangsih untuk keluarga yang bekerja sebagai TKI untuk lebih baik lagi dalam mempertimbangkan keputusan untuk berpisah dengan pasangan untuk bekerja sebagai TKI dengan pandnagan secara alkitabiah.
Studi Teologis Pentingnya Pemberitaan Firman Berdasarkan Kitab 2 Timotius 4:2-3
Authors: Sariyanto Sariyanto
Published: November 2023

In the midst of the times, the church is faced with the emergence of various heresies or false teachings. Where false teaching leads to heresy and can damage the Christian faith. Similarly, false teaching is feared to lead to a decline in faith, and spiritual difficulty growing. The role of the preacher of the word is very important and determines the growth of faith, if the preacher does not prepare himself, and does not understand the truth of God will be very detrimental to the spirituality of the church. The purpose of this study is to find a theological basis for the importance of preaching the word to build up Christians, and maintain the faith of the church. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a hermenutic-exegesis approach. The conclusion of this study is this: the teaching of God's Word is the responsibility of God's servants, and must be preached correctly. God's Word has the power to convict sin, purify humanity, lead to new birth, and to grow the Christian faith. God's Word that is preached truly can grow the spirituality of the church, and can counter heresy.AbstrakDi tengah perkembangan zaman, gereja diperhadapkan dengan munculnya berbagai ajaran sesat atau ajaran palsu. Dimana pengajaran palsu tersebut menuju kesesatan dan dapat merusak iman Kristen. Demikian pula pengajaran palsu dikhawatirkan akan mengakibatkan kemunduran iman, dan rohani sulit bertumbuh. Peran pemberita firman sangatlah penting dan menentukan pertumbuhan iman, bila pemberita tidak mempersiapkan diri, dan tidak memahami kebenaran Allah akan sangat merugikan kerohanian jemaat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menemukan dasar teologis mengenai pentingnya pemberitaan firman untuk membangun orang Kristen, dan memelihara iman jemaat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermenutik-eksegesis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: pengajaran Firman Allah menjadi tanggung jawab para hamba Tuhan, dan harus diberitakan dengan benar. Firman Allah memiliki kuasa untuk menginsafkan akan dosa, menyucikan manuisa, membawa kepada kelahiran baru, menumbuhkan iman orang Kristen. Firman Allah yang diberitakan secara sungguh dapat menumbuhkan kerohanian jemaat, dan dapat melawan ajaran sesat.
Strategi Regulasi Emosi Pada Individu Dewasa Awal Yang Mengalami Sleep Deprivation
Authors: Mahendra Putri Shafa Shafira , Pradna Paramita Pramesti
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and understand how young adults who experience sleep deprivation regulate emotions. This research uses a qualitative method with an intrinsic case study approach to look at a case in more depth based on the researcher's internal interests. The data in this research were analyzed using thematic analysis with data driven. Subjects in this study are four people who were selected based on the criteria set by using purposive sampling. The data collection process in this research used a semi-structured interview method. The interviews conducted were flexible and open. The credibility technique in this research uses member checks. The results of this research found that the emotional condition of subjects who experienced sleep deprivation became worse due to internal and external factors. Emotional regulation strategies carried out by the subject include being aware of emotional conditions, regulating body responses (hiding the emotions felt), leaving situations that evoke emotions (after emotions were felt), avoiding conditions that evoke emotions (before emotions were felt), overflowing emotions, diverting attention from situations that evoke emotions, open to the external environment, accept the situation, analyze environmental conditions, and physical rejection. As for external factors that further enhance the subject's ability to regulate emotions such as a supportive environment, conducive situations, preferred food and listening to music. Positive belief and worship are also factors that increase the ability to regulate individual emotions on internal factors.
The Use Of Flat Structure Puzzles To Improve Fine Motor Ability In Students With Visual Disabilities
Authors: Nur Rizqi Ony , Hasan Tino Ahmad , Khoirin Nada Anita , Lail Sufiana Shoumul , Chorynia Ruby Arcivid
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the process of learning mathematics in students with visual disabilities. Researchers use the experimental method, where the experimental method is part of the quantitative method. Data collection uses a questionnaire to find out the results of learning mathematics in students with visual disabilities. The subject of this study was one of the 3rd-grade students at special education school SDLB Purwosari Kudus who has special needs and is visually impaired. The results of the study show that in the process of teaching activities, the teacher only provides material and the teacher does not provide examples of learning media to students. Students with visual disabilities have difficulties in mathematics lessons, where the teacher only explains the material to students in the process of teaching and learning activities, but students have a high curiosity and enthusiasm for the material being taught. Meanwhile, the limitations of learning media and school facilities are inhibiting factors in teaching and learning mathematics for students with visual disabilities. Seeing these conditions, the researcher chose the Flat Puzzle learning media.