bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the performance of precision poverty alleviation based on big data mining and machine learning
Authors: Wang Lejie
Published: December 2020

Since the reform began in our country, with the rapid economic growth in recent years, the income level has grown extremely unequal, and it is difficult for the low-income poor to benefit from the rapid economic growth. The most important prerequisite for the fight against poverty is the accurate identification of the causes of poverty. To date, our country has not reached the level of maturity required to accurately study the causes of poverty in various households. However, with the rapid development of Internet technology and big data technology in recent years, the application of large-scale data technology and data extraction algorithms to poverty reduction can identify truly poor households faster and more accurately. Compared with traditional machine learning algorithms, there are no machine storage and technical constraints, can use a large amount of data and rely on multiple data samples.
A minimization algorithm for fuzzy top-down tree automata over lattices
Authors: Ghorani Maryam , Garhwal Sunita
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we study fuzzy top-down tree automata over lattices ( LTA s , for short). The purpose of this contribution is to investigate the minimization problem for LTA s . We first define the concept of statewise equivalence between two LTA s . Thereafter, we show the existence of the statewise minimal form for an LTA . To this end, we find a statewise irreducible LTA which is equivalent to a given LTA . Then, we provide an algorithm to find the statewise minimal LTA and by a theorem, we show that the output statewise minimal LTA is statewise equivalent to the given input. Moreover, we compute the time complexity of the given algorithm. The proposed algorithm can be applied to any given LTA and, unlike some minimization algorithms given in the literature, the input doesn’t need to be a complete, deterministic, or reduced lattice-valued tree automaton. Finally, we provide some examples to show the efficiency of the presented algorithm.
On the Emergence of Tremor in Prodromal Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Fearon Conor , Lees Andrew J. , McKinley John J. , McCarthy Allan , Smyth Shane , Farrell Michael , Lynch Timothy
Published: December 2020

Clinical, neuropathological and neuroimaging research suggests that pathological changes in Parkinson’s disease (PD) start many years before the emergence of motor signs. Since disease-modifying treatments are likely to be most effective when initiated early in the disease process, there has been significant interest in characterizing prodromal PD. Some people with PD describe autonomic symptoms at the time of diagnosis suggesting that autonomic dysfunction is a common feature of prodromal PD. Furthermore, subtle motor signs may be present and emerge prior to the time of diagnosis. We present a series of patients who, in the prodromal phase of PD, experienced the emergence of tremor initially only while yawning or straining at stool and discuss how early involvement of autonomic brainstem nuclei could lead to these previously unreported phenomena. The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) plays a central role in autonomic control including bowel/bladder function, cardiovascular homeostasis and yawning and innervates multiple brainstem nuclei involved in autonomic functions (including brainstem reticular formation, locus ceruleus, dorsal raphe nucleus and motor nucleus of the vagus). The PVN is affected in PD and evidence from related phenomena suggest that the PVN could increase tremor either by increasing downstream cholinergic activity on brainstem nuclei such as the reticular formation or by stimulating the locus ceruleus to activate the cerebellothalamocortical network via the ventrolateral nucleus of the thalamus. Aberrant cholinergic/noradrenergic transmission between these brainstem nuclei early in PD couldlead to tremor before the emergence of other parkinsonian signs, representing an early clinical clue to prodromal PD.
On the relation between keys and link keys for data interlinking
Authors: Atencia Manuel , David Jérôme , Euzenat Jérôme
Published: December 2020

Both keys and their generalisation, link keys, may be used to perform data interlinking, i.e. finding identical resources in different RDF datasets. However, the precise relationship between keys and link keys has not been fully determined yet. A common formal framework encompassing both keys and link keys is necessary to ensure the correctness of data interlinking tools based on them, and to determine their scope and possible overlapping. In this paper, we provide a semantics for keys and link keys within description logics. We determine under which conditions they are legitimate to generate links. We provide conditions under which link keys are logically equivalent to keys. In particular, we show that data interlinking with keys and ontology alignments can be reduced to data interlinking with link keys, but not the other way around.
Development of an iPad-based assessment tool for measuring attention and validation in older employees
Authors: Shih Yi-Nuo , Hsu Jia-Lien , Wu Chia-Chun , Hsiao Jia-Hui
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the elderly population has increasingly worked in various workplaces. Hence, measurements to assess the work attention of the elderly has become an important need. OBJECTIVES: The aims of this research project are to develop an iPad-based attention assessment tool, “Shih-Hsu Test of Attention” (SHTA) for work attention, that adopts touchscreen as the medium interface, and to explore criterion-related validity and test-retest reliability of this new attention assessment tool for elders. METHODS: Thirty-one participants aged between 65–85 years were recruited in this study on a voluntary basis. Each participant was assessed two times. The participants completed both the SHTA and Chu’s Attention Test (CAT), and the SHTA was used to test participants after three weeks. RESULTS: The analytical results demonstrate that the SHTA has acceptable criterion-related validity (γ= 0.400, p < 0.05*) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.920, p < 0.01**). CONCLUSIONS: Our preliminary findings show that the iPad-based auditory attention assessment tool, SHTA, has satisfactory criterion-related validity and test-retest reliability, which supports the use of SHTA as an attention assessment tool for older employees.
Ultrasonographic approach for a foot ganglion after sewing masks in the COVID-19 pandemic: Blessing in disguise
Authors: Hrehová Laura , Mezian Kamal , Özçakar Levent
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: During the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, people volunteered for sewing hand-made face masks. However, sewing-machine operating might be associated with high ergonomic risk and a negative impact on musculoskeletal health. OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: This paper describes an ultrasonographic diagnosis of a foot ganglion - after sewing 300 face masks within two months using a foot-operated sewing machine. RESULTS: The patient significantly improved after an ultrasound-guided aspiration and corticosteroid injection. CONCLUSION: In short, we highlight the importance of ultrasound examination in the management of work (overuse)-related disorders in occupational medicine practice.
Self-perceived competency of the medical faculty for E-Teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sarfaraz Shaur , Ahmed Naseer , Abbasi Maria S. , Sajjad Batool , Vohra Fahim , Al-Hamdan Rana S. , Maawadh Ahmed A. , Al-Hamoudi Nawwaf , Mokeem Sameer A. , Aldahiyan Nada , Abduljabbar Tariq
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the self-perceived competency (FSPC) of medical faculty in E-Teaching and support received during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: An online well-structured and validated faculty self-perceived competency questionnaire was used to collect responses from medical faculty. The questionnaire consisted of four purposely build sections on competence in student engagement, instructional strategy, technical communication and time management. The responses were recorded using a Likert ordinal scale (1–9). The Questionnaire was uploaded at www.surveys.google.com and the link was distributed through social media outlets and e-mails. Descriptive statistics and Independent paired t-test were used for analysis and comparison of quantitative and qualitative variables. A p-value of ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: A total of 738 responses were assessed. Nearly 54% (397) participants had less than 5 years of teaching experience, 24.7% (182) had 6–10 years and 11.7% (86) had 11–15 years teaching expertise. 75.6% (558) respondents have delivered online lectures during the pandemic. Asynchronous methods were used by 61% (450) and synchronous by 39% (288) of participants. Moreover, 22.4% (165) participants revealed that their online lectures were evaluated by a structured feedback from experts, while 38.3% participants chose that their lectures were not evaluated. A significant difference (p < 0.01) was found between FSPC scores and online teaching evaluation by experts. The mean score of FSPC scale was 5.62±1.15. The mean score for student’s engagement, instructional strategies, technical communication and time management were of 5.18±1.60, 5.67±1.61, 5.49±1.71 and 6.12±1.67 respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Medical faculty members were found somewhat competent in E-teaching for student engagement, instructional strategy, technical communication and time management skills. Faculty receiving feedback was more competent in comparison to peers teaching without feedback.
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in drivers: A meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Soltaninejad Mohammadreza , Yarmohammadi Hamed , Madrese Elham , Khaleghi Saeed , Poursadeqiyan Mohsen , Aminizadeh Mohsen , Saberinia Amin
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome is an increasing disorder, especially in night workers. Drivers are considered to work during 24 hours a day. Because of job characteristics such as stress, low mobility and long working hours, they are at risk of a metabolic syndrome disorder. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is a meta-analysis and systematic review of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in drivers. METHODS: In this systematic review, articles were extracted from national and international databases: Scientific Information Database (SID), Iran Medex, Mag Iran, Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus. Data analysis was performed using meta-analysis and systematic review (random effect model). The calculation of heterogeneity was carried out using the I2 index and Cochran’s Q test. All statistical analyses were performed using STATA software version 11. RESULTS: A total of nine articles related to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in drivers in different regions of the world from 2008 to 2016 were obtained. The total sample size studied was 26156 with an average of 2906 samples per study. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in drivers was 34% (95% CI: 30–37) CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of this study, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in drivers is high. Occupational stress, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity cannot be cited as causes of metabolic syndrome prevalence in drivers. Therefore, to maintain and to improve the health of this group, the implementation of preventive, therapeutic and rehabilitation measures for these people as well as training should be considered.
Low interest in physical activity and higher rates of obesity among rural teachers
Authors: Lizana Pablo A. , Aballay Jocelyn , Vicente-Rodríguez German , Gómez-Bruton Alejandro
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Few studies have evaluated the causes of physical inactivity in rural teachers from South America. Determining the causes and effects of physical inactivity in rural teachers could be the base for future intervention studies aiming to improve physical activity (PA) engagement in this population. OBJECTIVES: To examine the levels of PA in rural teachers and evaluate the associations between their jobs, interest in PA, body composition and practice of PA. METHODS: Body mass index (BMI) and body fat % (BF) of rural teachers from the Valparaiso Region in Chile were measured; interviews regarding PA habits, interests and PA practice were conducted. The relationship between BF% and interest in PA and the practice of sports was analysed stratifying by sex. RESULTS: Around 71% were overweight/obese and 80% of the teachers reported not practicing any PA. These figures are higher than the Chilean national average for adults (64.5% overweight/obese). Moreover, females presented a higher BF% than male teachers (35.98% vs. 26.44%, p < 0.05). The main causes of not performing PA were: firstly, the lack of time (51.8%), and secondly, fatigue after work and/or finishing work late. In addition, rural teachers claim that in their free time they continue to finish tasks that they were not able to complete during their working hours. CONCLUSIONS: Rural Chilean teachers show a high prevalence of obesity and low PA levels. Moreover, rural teachers have a work overload stemming from their jobs, and this could be an important link to an overall sedentary lifestyle. Further studies should focus on the relationship between teacher obesity, physical activity, nutrition and work overload.
Hybrid diffusion tensor imaging feature-based AD classification
Authors: Deng Lan , Wang Yuanjun
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND:

Effective detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is still difficult in clinical practice. Therefore, establishment of AD detection model by means of machine learning is of great significance to assist AD diagnosis.

OBJECTIVE:

To investigate and test a new detection model aiming to help doctors diagnose AD more accurately.

METHODS:

Diffusion tensor images and the corresponding T1w images acquired from subjects (AD = 98, normal control (NC) = 100) are used to construct brain networks. Then, 9 types features (198×90×9 in total) are extracted from the 3D brain networks by a graph theory method. Features with low correction in both groups are selected through the Pearson correlation analysis. Finally, the selected features (198×33, 198×26, 198×30, 198×42, 198×36, 198×23, 198×29, 198×14, 198×25) are separately used into train 3 machine learning classifier based detection models in which 60% of study subjects are used for training, 20% for validation and 20% for testing.

RESULTS:

The best detection accuracy levels of 3 models are 90%, 98% and 90% with the corresponding sensitivity of 92%, 96%, and 72% and specificity of 88%, 100% and 94% when using a random forest classifier trained with the Shortest Path Length (SPL) features (198×14), a support vector machine trained with the Degree Centrality features (198×33), and a convolution neural network trained with SPL features, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study demonstrates that the new method and models not only improve the accuracy of detecting AD, but also avoid bias caused by the method of direct dimensionality reduction from high dimensional data.
Defining and recognising clinical deterioration in the prehospital setting (PRECLuDE study): a systematic scoping review
Authors: Bourke-Matas Emma , Bosley Emma , Gowens Paul , Smith Karen , Bowles Kelly-Ann
Published: December 2020

Introduction

Early identification of high-risk patients in the prehospital environment is crucial as it enables early intervention, transportation, and may determine the trajectory of future care. Although early warning systems (EWS) in-hospital are well established, it remains unclear whether adaptations of these systems can simply be extrapolated to prehospital care. This scoping review aims to explore how the current literature defines and recognises clinical deterioration in the prehospital setting.

 

Methods

In December 2019, a systematic search of five databases using a combination of terms describing ‘paramedic’, were integrated with terminology relating to ‘recognition’ of ‘clinical deterioration’. Additional reference chaining was also undertaken.

 

Results

A total of eight papers met the inclusion criteria. Seven out of eight studies included a definition, however these were primarily ad-hoc and fundamentally formed to support the creation of varying EWS. The prevalence of prehospital clinical deterioration is poorly explored in the literature, with only two studies discussing the frequency deterioration (5.1%). Furthermore, studies reported that paramedics were inadequate at identifying clinical deterioration due to medical aetiology by comparison to trauma. Additionally, a number of articles reported an association between clinician experience and recognition of clinical deterioration. As the topic of prehospital clinical deterioration has rapidly moved to focus on the potential implementation of EWS, with few studies providing fundamental description of the concept and its characteristics, there is no standardised operational definition available in the literature. The development of this definition is crucial to assessing clinical deterioration and improving the efficacy of EWS. Not only could this lead to improving early identification of risk factors, but it can lay the foundations for the development of an effective EWS.

 

Conclusion

This review has found that further quality research in this understated space is warranted to increase understanding and early identification of the deteriorating patient, prevent unnecessary harm, and ultimately, improve patient outcomes. 
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS, COMPANY CHARACTERISTIC AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE IN AN ANNUAL REPORT
Authors: Putri Yolanda Gusvia
Published: December 2020

This study aims to examine the influence of the financial distress, profitability, liquidity, firm size, commissioners and audit committee on voluntary disclosure in the annual report of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange over period of 2012 to 2016. The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. There are 33 manufacturing companies that fit the criteria. After filtering the companies using the purposive sampling method, there are 14 manufacturing companies used in this study. The results of the study show that: (1) financial distress does not have any significant influence on voluntary disclosure; (2) profitability does not have any significant influence on voluntary disclosure; (3) liquidity does not have any significant influence on to voluntary disclosure; (4) firm size does not have any significant influence on voluntary disclosure; (5) the audit committee does not have any significant influence on voluntary disclosure; and (6) the board of commissioners has a significant influence on voluntary disclosure.
Síndrome do corpo estranho em bovinos – revisão de literatura
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Piauí, Melo Bárbara Emanuelle Brito , Silva Lucas Gonçalves da ,   Universidade Federal do Piauí, Cardoso Junior Francisco das Chagas ,   Universidade Federal do Piauí, Albuquerque Werner Rocha ,   Universidade Federal do Piauí, Chaves Ana Carolina Monteiro Viana ,   Universidade Federal do Piauí, Rodrigues João Gabriel Melo ,   Universidade Federal do Piauí, Feitosa Lauro Cesar Soares ,   Universidade Federal do Piauí, Feitosa Junior Francisco Solano ,   Universidade Federal do Piauí, Tenório Taciana Galba da Silva ,   Universidade Federal do Piauí
Published: December 2020

Foreign body syndrome is an inflammatory disease, caused by the ingestion of a perforating foreign body, most often metallic. Adult dairy cattle are most affected. Depending on the direction that the foreign body takes when it reaches the reticulum, it can reach adjacent organs and cause reticulum peritonitis or reticulum traumatic pericarditis. It can cause unspecific signs such as fever, changes in rumen motility and cardiac signs. The diagnosis consists of observation of clinical signs, evidence of pain, ultrasound, hematology, blood biochemistry and analysis of cavitary effusions. The treatments normally used are conservative, with or without magnet and rumenotomy.
The machine training in problems of satellite images’s processing
Authors: Bass L. P. , Plastinin Yu. A. , Skryabysheva I. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Use of the technical (computer) vision systems for Earth remote sensing is considered. An overview of software and hardware used in computer vision systems for processing satellite images is submitted. Algorithmic methods of the data processing with use of the trained neural network are described. Examples of the algorithmic processing of satellite images by means of artificial convolution neural networks are given. Ways of accuracy increase of satellite images recognition are defined. Practical applications of convolution neural networks onboard microsatellites for Earth remote sensing are presented.
Hydrostatic Fiber Optic Liquid Level Sensor with position sensitive detector
Authors: Astapov V. N. , Kozlova I. N.
Published: December 2020

This article presents the rationale and methodology for developing an intrinsically safe device, namely, a hydrostatic fiber optic sensor with a position-sensitive detector for monitoring the level of oil products in large-capacity tanks at oil depots and during pumping in a raw material warehouses. This device suitable for continuous monitoring of the liquid level, based on the measurement of a hydrostatic column of liquid with automatic offset of changes in the density of the liquid. Offset is carried out by means of a displacer (a fully submerged float), inside which a housing with a position-sensitive detector (PSD) is integrated. Theoretical validation of the bellows suspension usage for a displacer is given. During filling a container with a liquid whose level is measured, liquid bellows, the movement of which is recorded by an optical triangulation sensor using the reflected infrared ray incident on the bottom of the bellows. The principle of the triangulation sensor operation is based on the geometric properties of the triangles. The pulses of infrared radiation come through a fiber optic cable. In order to measure the movement of the surface (the bottom of the bellows) by measuring the movement of the reflected beam, a position-sensitive detector is used, which is located in a remote controller. In this device for the intrinsic safety problem solution, optical inputs of a fiber optic flat cable are located in the active zone of the sensor, which is connected to the optical inputs of a position-sensitive detector, operated on the principles of photoelectric effect. The light spot moving along the sensitive zone and converted by the detector into a one-dimensional signal proportional to the distance to the object. hydrostatically applies pressure over the entire effective area of the measuring
Quién es quién en la red de coautoría en Colombia
Authors: León Carlos , Bahos-Olivera Angélica
Published: December 2020

Scopus es la mayor base de datos de citas y resúmenes bibliográficos de publicaciones revisadas por pares. En este artículo estudiamos la red de coautoría de artículos publicados entre 2010 y 2019 en revistas indexadas en Scopus, del área de economía, econometría y finanzas, donde alguno de los autores está afiliado a una institución en Colombia. Conseguimos visualizar y describir la estructura conectiva de la red de coautoría. Pese a que la red es poco interconectada, existen unos cuantos autores altamente interconectados que la mantienen unida y con una corta distancia entre los autores que la conforman, en lo que se conoce como una red de mundo pequeño; esto coincide con lo reportado en la literatura. Luego de descartar a autores ocasionales, cuantificamos la importancia de los autores por su contribución a la red de coautoría. Resalta la importancia de los autores afiliados al Banco de la República (el banco central de Colombia), quienes contribuyen de gran manera a la estructura conectiva de la red. Este es un primer paso hacia el estudio de la red de publicaciones indexadas del área de economía en el caso colombiano.
Nouveaux Reduvius Fabricius, 1775, de la péninsule Arabique et du Pakistan, et synonymies nouvelles (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Reduviinae)
Authors: Moulet Pierre
Published: December 2020

New Reduvius Fabricius, 1775, from Arabic Peninsula and Pakistan, and new synonymies (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Reduviinae). Three new species are described: Reduvius pulcher n. sp. from Yemen, R. fragilis n sp. from United Arab Emirates, R. amabilis n. sp. from Pakistan, and one brachypterous specimen of R. varipes Linnavuori, 1964. The following new synomynies are proposed: Reduvius infirmus Miller, 1956, n. syn. of Reduvius osiris Kirkaldy, 1909, and Reduvius thesigeri Miller, 1956, n. syn. of Reduvius osiris Kirkaldy, 1909. The holotypes of R. thesigeri and R. insularis Linnavuori, 1964, are redescribed.
Sur la présence en France d’Andrena confinis Stöckert, 1930, et d’Osmia bidentata Morawitz, 1876 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Megachilidae)
Authors: Le Divelec Romain
Published: December 2020

On the presence in France of Andrena confinis Stöckert, 1930, and Osmia bidentata Morawitz, 1876 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Megachilidae). Andrena confinis Stöckhert, 1930, and Osmia bidentata Morawitz, 1876, are two wild bee species for which presence in France is dubious. Some French specimens were found in the collections of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (Paris), so affiliation of these two species to the French fauna is confirmed. Major diagnostic features, ecology and distribution are provided.
The Impact of Inquiry Based Learning Approach on Secondary School Students’ Science Process Skills
Authors: Şahintepe Sabriye , Erkol Mehmet , Aydoğdu Bülent
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of science course which is based on inquiry based learning approach on seventh grade students' scientific process skill levels. Both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods were used in the study. Considering that both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods were used, the study involved a mixed-method design. The research process was carried out according to the simultaneous transformational mixed research design. The study group consisted of 40 students at seventh grade who were studying in public schools in a district in the western part of Turkey in the 2016-2017 academic year. The data analysis was carried out with Scientific Process Skills Scale and Semi-Structured Interview Form. The obtained data were analyzed using statistical methods. As a result of the study, it was determined that the scientific process skill levels of the students in the experimental group increased statistically significantly compared to the students in the control group. Additionally, the results obtained in the analysis of qualitative data support the results obtained from the quantitative data.
小学体育教学中师生的有效互动探讨
Authors: 何 茵
Published: December 2020

新课程改革背景下，小学体育教学方式动态创新，以此提供师生互动机会，确保小学体育教学任务高效完成。本文首先介绍师生良性互动在氛围创设、观念改变、和谐关系构建三方面的作用，然后客观总结师生互动常见阻力，最后探究体育教学中师生活动有效互动策略。
浅谈高职院校编外聘用人员管理现状与对策
Authors: 黄 芳
Published: December 2020

编外聘用人员管理是我国现阶段事业单位人事管理的重要工作内容。高职院校普遍存在编外用工的现象，不同程度地面临着编外聘用人员管理的困境。本文分析了高职院校编外聘用人员管理现状，指出工资及保险待遇差距、归属感与积极性缺失、人文关怀缺乏与职业发展受限等问题，并提出了科学控制总量、保持编外用工在人员总体规模的适当比例，提倡精细管理、采用灵活多样的用工形式，强化日常管理、提升编外用工制度化水平，适度提高待遇、完善编外用工工资浮动机制，坚持以人为本，全面保障编外人员合法权益等管理对策。
关于高校管理岗位绩效薪酬制度实施的相关研究
Authors: 袁 永逸 , 李 小娟
Published: December 2020

关于高校管理岗位绩效薪酬制度的实施，为构建高校合理的绩效薪酬制度，更好的维护高校师资队伍建设，同时有利于校方吸纳更多的英才，帮助高校在社会上提升更多的竞争力，本文通过对岗位绩效薪酬制度的内容、现状以及相关问题进行解析，针对其高校管理岗位绩效薪酬制度实施存在的问题提供相关的举措，希望为行业内部带来帮助。
“互联网+”时代幼儿园教师网络教研有效策略的实践研究
Authors: 鞠 花
Published: December 2020

“互联网+”时代幼儿园网络教研是教育研究的新常态，也是教师专业发展的重要途径。创新有效的网络教研开展，既要激发教师的内驱力，还要培养教师的信息化创新思维，同时需要现代的管理组织和评价方式来保障，从而加速幼儿园保教质量夯实，促进教师团队的专业水平快速综合提升。
“扩招”背景下高职院校教学改革发展策略浅析
Authors: 范 惠芳 , 田 宁
Published: December 2020

《2019年政府工作报告》中关于职业教育最为突出的量化指标是“改革完善高职院校考试招生办法，鼓励更多应届高中毕业生和退役军人、下岗职工、农民工等报考，高职扩招“100万”，为我国高职教育未来的发展产生了极为深远的影响。这给广大高职院校带来一定良好的发展机遇的同时，也为高职院校带来了许多新的挑战和困难。因此，高职院校应对此项政策进行深入的研究和分析，采取有效措施进行应对，以此来保证自身能够抓住机遇实现健康长远的发展。对此，本文便针对扩招背景下高职院校的教学改革发展做出一些策略上的分析和研究。
瑞吉欧教育理念融入幼儿园社会教育活动的策略研究
Authors: 廖 丽娟 , 廖 艳红
Published: December 2020

立足于瑞吉欧教育倡导儿童具有巨大潜能，是主动学习者；教师扮演倾听者、观察者、合作者；注重从儿童需求与兴趣构建方案教学以及倡导合作教育理念的基础上，针对当前幼儿园社会教育活动存在的四大问题：活动目标种知识、能力，轻情感态度、活动角色定位有失偏颇、活动缺乏生成性与连续性及家长不配合提出瑞吉欧教育理念融入社会教育活动的四大策略：科学定位活动目标、科学定位活动角色、注重活动的生成性与连续性，科学引用方案教学及提升家长和环境的作用力。
新时期大学生学习动力影响因素调查与分析---以徐州工程学院为例
Authors: 陈 丹
Published: December 2020

当下高校大学生面对相对宽松的大学生活，产生了学习目标不明确、学习动力不足甚至是厌学的情绪。学习动力直接影响学生的学习质量和效果，激发学生的学习动力，引导学生明确学习目标，如何根据专业人才培养目标调动学生的学习积极性是提高教育质量的关键。本文通过对徐州工程学院学生进行问卷调查，了解在校大学生学习动力现状，分析影响学生学习动力的因素，提出提升学生学习动力，促进学风建设的策略。
以职业技能竞赛驱动的光伏发电技术课程教学改革探索
Authors: 罗 鹏辉 , 李 可 , 陈 龙 , 周 攀 , 余 俊杰
Published: December 2020

本文提出了以职业技能竞赛驱动的光伏发电技术课程教学改革方案，全新构建了光伏发电技术课程的核心内容和教学模式，将光伏发电技术理论教学与实践教学结合并运用，培养学生的动手能力、创新能力，使学生的综合素质得到了提高。
提升高校学生基层党支部组织生活的吸引力和实效性研究
Authors: 张 宜振
Published: December 2020

大学生党支部是高校党的基层组织，是班集体思想的阵地，行动的风向标，起到凝心聚力和旗帜引领的作用，高校学生党支部的组织生活是党员教育和思想政治教育的重要载体。新形势下，建立健全组织生活制度、丰富组织生活内容、加强党员教育、创新活动载体是有效提升高校学生基层党支部组织生活吸引力和实效性的重要途径，有效发挥基层党组织战斗堡垒和共产党员先锋模范作用。
浅析基于移动数字平台的语言学习与跨文化功能研究
Authors: 吴 蕙霖
Published: December 2020

随着网络与移动数字技术的迅猛发展，手机app以及在线网络社交平台成为了课堂教育之外的重要学习形式。学习形式突破了时间、空间的限制，学习者可以随时随地进行学习。语言社会学理论认为，学习语言就是学习文化。当前全球化背景下，语言的边界逐渐模糊，随着全球公民概念的提出，跨文化能力成为了全球公民应具备的素养之一。本研究基于语言社会学、社会文化理论等理论基础，从社会文化理论梳理、跨文化能力的培育与发展、移动数字平台的衍生功能出发，提出一些思考。
INVESTIGATION OF THE DIRECTION OF THE REACTIONS OF MERCAPTOACETIC ACID ESTERS WITH EPI- AND THIOEPICHLOROHYDRINS
Authors:   Baku State University, Guseinov K.Z. , Mirzoeva M.A. ,   A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives, NAS of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2020

The reactions of mercaptoacetic acid ethers with epi- and thio-epichlorohydrin in alkaline medium have been investigated. It was found that the reaction of mercaptoacetic acid esters with epichlorohydrin in the presence of an equimolar amount of sodium hydroxide simultaneously produces 2,3-epoxy¬pro-pylalkoxycarbonylmethyl sulfides and 1-chlor-3-alkoxycarbonylmethylthiol-2-propanols. Under using sodium hydroxide is used as a catalyst, only 1-chlorine-3-alkoxycarbonylmethyltio-2-propa-nols are obtained the reaction of mercaptoacetic acid esters with epichlorohydrin. As a result of the interaction of mercapto-acetic acid esters with thioepichlorohydrin in the presence of equimolar amounts of sodium hydroxide, 2,3-epitiopropylalkoxycarbonylmethyl sulfides are formed as the only products of the reaction
BLOCK-SCHEME FOR CONTINUOUS CONTROL OF INDUSTRIAL PROCESS DEHYDROGE-NATION OF ISOBUTANE TO ISOBUTYLENE
Authors:   M.Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, of NAS of Azerbaijan, Melikov R.A.
Published: December 2020

The method of continuous control of technological indicators of dehydrification process is proposed. The density and thermal conductivity of the contact gas isobutane is measured using the data from the measurement of the density and thermal conductivity of the contact gas with a computer
Casi confermati di cancro cervicale in Brasile tra il 2010 e il 2014
Authors: Farias Rafaela Santos , Facco Lucas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Il Pap smear (PCCU) è un esame ginecologico eseguito nelle donne al fine di rilevare danni alla cervice. I cambiamenti possono essere osservati come un disturbo tissutale che lo costituisce. L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è mostrare casi confermati di cancro cervicale in Brasile tra il 2010 e il 2014. La ricerca è stata condotta con i dati presi da DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br). Quando ci sono buone prestazioni per prevenire una malattia considerata grave, il risultato è soddisfacente ed efficace. Attraverso i risultati ottenuti analizzando i dati tra gli anni 2010 e 2014, rispettivamente, si conclude che nel corso degli anni la ricerca del test è gradualmente aumentata, ma alcuni aspetti sono persistito, come la vergogna di eseguire il test pcc, la paura, il dolore, tra gli altri. Tuttavia, i risultati hanno mostrato un alto tasso di test nella regione sudorientale e un tasso più basso nel nord, con scarsa diffusione e scarsa consapevolezza per le donne nella regione settentrionale. Pertanto, la diffusione, la consapevolezza e le prestazioni dell’esame citopatologico sono molto importanti per la prevenzione del cancro cervicale, che oggi è la principale causa di mortalità tra le donne brasiliane
Maxmin with multiple tastes and beliefs
Authors: Léo Bruno Beltrão
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the main results of my doctoral thesis written in 2016 as part of the requirements to obtain the Doctor degree in the Doctoral Program in Economics at the University of Brasilia (UnB). It regards the axiomatization of a model of complete preferences under uncertainty that allows for a multiplicity of tastes and beliefs. As in Gilboa and Schmeidler (1989), the analysis is made in an Anscombe-Aumann setup and each act is evaluated by the worst-case scenario. The difference is that while in Gilboa and Schmeidler (1989) the multiple scenarios are composed of a set of priors, here they are composed of a set of probability-utility pairs. Thus, after imposing some postulates on preferences, we come to our main result, described in the form of a representation theorem (Theorem 1). A special case in which the multiple scenarios are a consequence of the multiplicity of tastes only is also axiomatized (Theorem 2).
STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN CHANGING PASSIVE VOICE IN INTERROGATIVE FORM
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , . Gusnadi , Sofyan Deddy
Published: December 2020

The paper entitled “Students’ Difficulties in Changing Passive Voice in Interrogative Form” is written to analyze the students’ difficulties and the causes that make them difficult to change passive voice in interrogative form. The research was conducted to the third semester students of English Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences, Pakuan University. The writer applied descriptive method and the data were gained from documentation, questionnaire and interview. All instruments are given to 28 students who became the respondents. In order to validate the data, the interview to the lecturers are also done. Based on the data, the writer finds out four types of students’ difficulties; they are difficulty in changing the position of subject and object, difficulty in determining appropiate auxiliary verb used, difficulty in determining which sentence can be changed into passive and difficulty in deciding the past participle. The causes also are found of two factors are internal factors such as first, students’ motivation; second, students’ intelligence and aptitude; at the last, students’ personality and learning style. Besides, external factors such as the material, the facility and atmosphere, as well as the lecturer’s explanation. The most factor that causes students’ difficulties are students’ motivation (internal factor) and lecturer’s explanation (external factor). As suggestions, students must increase their motivation especially internal motivation, basic skills in English grammar especially tenses then more pay attetion to the lecturer’s explanation and always ask the lecturer to minimize the difficulties.
INVESTIGATING TEACHERS’ TEACHING METHODS USED IN READING CLASSROM
Authors: Erawati Saragih Enni , Ulfa Zalya Umia
Published: December 2020

To achieve better knowledge, students are expected to be able to read some books in a week. But nowadays, reading no longer becomes student’s habit. It seems because teachers teaching method is still need to be modified in order to get students attention and interest. This research aims to find out the methods used by the teacher in teaching reading and student response on the method. The research adopted descriptive-qualitative research method and in collecting the data observation and interview were used as the instruments of the research. After doing the research, the data found that there are two kinds of method are used by the teacher while he/she teaches reading classroom, namely; direct method and language experience approach (LEA). Meanwhile, the student response toward teacher reading method shown that most of students like teachers reading method, only few students dislike about teachers teaching methods.
PROMOTING STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION WITH COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC)
Authors: Halizatul Fhathah Qary , . Nuraeni
Published: December 2020

Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) is one of cooperative learning method used in language teaching, specifically in high-level reading and writing. This method is designed to accommodate variety of student ability level with heterogeneous grouping or homogeneous grouping. CIRC aimed to develop students’ ability in comprehending the content of reading and fostering the ability to write the materials they read. The purposes of this research were to know how CIRC is implemented in classroom, and to know to what extent CIRC promote students’ reading comprehension. The researcher used classroom action research in conducting the research. The qualitative data was obtained from observation, interview, and documentation. The participants of the research were the 10th grade students of one senior high school in Bogor. The result of the research shows that CIRC can be implemented in two cycles and four meetings. The data shows that there are some competencies which indicates that CIRC promote students’ reading comprehension in cognitive activity, motivation activity, and affective activity. This study suggests the good atmosphere and used another text to be implemented in other classes using CIRC.
Wymiary i skutki saturacji medialnej w przestrzeniach otwartych i zamkniętych na przykładzie analiz centrum handlowego Sky Tower i projektu P.I.W.O.
Authors: Kopecka-Piech Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

Tematem artykułu jest saturacja medialna. W pierwszej części została zaprezentowana dyskusja nad relacją między saturacją a mediatyzacją oraz wskazano założenia teoretyczne koncepcji saturacji, w tym dwa jej główne typy: saturację technologiczną i saturację procesami mediowanymi. Opisano również narzędzie analizy, czyli figuracje komunikatywne. W drugiej części artykułu przedstawiono wyniki badań nad dwoma przypadkami: analizę saturacji przestrzeni zamkniętej na przykładzie galerii handlowej Sky Tower oraz saturacji przestrzeni otwartej na przykładzie projektu P.I.W.O. W podsumowaniu uwzględniono wnioski metodologiczne i sformułowano postulat transdyscyplinarnych badań nad saturacją medialną.
Dobre praktyki w komunikacji marek w mediach społecznościowych
Authors: Brzezińska-Waleszczyk Marta
Published: December 2020

Media społecznościowe są nie tylko narzędziem reklamy, ale również public relations. Działania poszczególnych marek w tych kanałach komunikacji powodują pewne wątpliwości natury etycznej. Nieuczciwe praktyki prowadzą do sytuacji kryzysowych. Nadal panuje przekonanie o anonimowości i bezkarności w mediach społecznościowych oraz brak strategii długofalowych działań. Na podstawie wybranych przykładów autorka wymienia nieprofesjonalne i nieuczciwe zachowania w tym zakresie, podejmując jednocześnie próbę stworzenia minikodeksu dobrych praktyk w komunikacji marek w mediach społecznościowych.
رد الاعتبار القانوني وأثره تجاه حق النزلاء المفرج عنهم في العمل وإعادة الإدماج في المجتمع
Authors: Abuzaid Abdallah suleiman , Hashim Hasnizam , Chow Jen T’Chiang Norman Zakiyy
Published: December 2020

تضمنت هذه الدراسة التعريف بمفهوم رد الاعتبار في القوانين الوضعية والشريعة الإسلامية، وما يترتب على الممارسات القانونية الحالية من إشكالية في حرمان من يرتكب جريمة من وثيقة عدم المحكومية التي تصدر بموجب رد الاعتبار، والأساس الحقوقي الذي يتعارض فيما بين مبدأ رد الاعتبار من جهة وحق العمل لكل إنسان من جهة أخرى، وأثر ذلك في إعادة إدماج السجناء المفرج عنهم في المجتمع، وما يترتب عليه من عدم استقرار للمجتمع بأكمله، وتطرقت الدراسة إلى النظام القانوني القائم في السياسة الجزائية الأردنية، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستقراء النصوص القانونية والمواثيق الدولية ذات العلاقة بموضوع بحثه، وقدمت هذه الدراسة بعض التوصيات والبدائل المقترحة للنظام القانوني القائم، من أبرزها ضرورة إعادة النظر بالمدد الزمنية لرد الاعتبار، واعتماد توصيات المؤسسات العقابية فيما يتعلق بحسن سلوك السجين لدى تنفيذه عقوبته كأساس لطلب رد الاعتبار، وعدم اشتراط (وثيقة عدم المحكومية) للتشغيل في مؤسسات القطاع الخاص كالمصانع والشركات وترك ذلك لتقديرات صاحب العمل في تقييمه لأداء العامل (الموظف).
Um tilurð hnatta og handsaumaðra útgáfna. Stærstu spurningarnar og minnstu forlögin
Authors: Stanićević Ana
Published: December 2020

Á mannöld (e. anthropocene), þegar loftslagsbreytingar af mannavöldum ógna framtíð okkar og boða endalok þeirrar heimsmyndar sem við þekkjum, vaknar óhjákvæmilega sú spurning hvort pláss sé fyrir bókmenntir, eins og við höfum þekkt þær. Fyrstu tveir áratugir tuttugustu og fyrstu aldar hafa einkennst af æ fleiri örforlögum sem fara gegn straumnum, en starfsemi þeirra grundvallast á breyttu viðhorfi til bókmennta, bókaútgáfu og bókarinnar sem slíkrar. Þau vinna út frá hefð framúrstefnunnar og stefna að því að umbylta ríkjandi fagurfræði og menningarstarfsemi. Þær breytingar sem verða á bókmenntavettvanginum með tilkomu örforlaga fela í sér áherslur sem lagðar eru á: bókverk, takmarkað upplag, tilraunakennd form og fagurfræði, stefnumarkandi texta og gjörninga og loks annars konar dreifingu verka. Þessi stefnubreyting á menningarvettvanginum er í takt við svokallaða valsældarhyggju (e. alternative hedonism) sem einkennist af aukinni vistvitund og felur í sér að einstaklingur finnur nautn í því að neyta minna og á annan hátt. Ég mun leitast við að sýna fram á hvernig starfsemi örforlaga tengist gagnrýni slíkrar valsældarhyggju á kapítalisma og hvernig hún er ein athyglisverðasta birtingarmynd nýrrar umhverfisverndarorðræðu í bókmenntum Norðurlanda.
Gıda ortamında hayata tutunma: Bakteriyel çoğunluk algılama
Authors: TÜLÜCE Gonca , TEMELLİ Seran , EYİGÖR Ayşegül
Published: December 2020

Bakterilerin hücre içi ve hücreler arası iletişim amacı ile birtakım sinyal molekülleri kullanımına ‘Quorum Sensing (QS) / Çoğunluk Algılama’ adı verilmektedir. Gıda endüstrisi alanında, çeşitli Gram negatif ve Gram pozitif bakterilerin ürettiği sinyal moleküllerinin varlığının ve QS sistemi ile biyofilm oluşturma mekanizmalarının anlaşılmasına yönelik olarak geliştirilen biyosensör çalışmaları bulunmaktadır. Gıda bozulması ve biyofilm oluşumu, gıda endüstrisinin yüzyüze kaldığı ve geleneksel yaklaşımlarla alt edilmesi neredeyse mümkün olmayan önemli sorunlardan biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. QS sinyallerinin bakteriyel patojenite ve gıda bozulmasında önemli görevleri olmasından dolayı gıda kaynaklı bakterilerde QS sinyallerinin bloke edilmesi yolu ile gıda bozulmasından sorumlu olan QS ilişkili fenotiplere karşı korunma sağlanabilmesi yolunda adımlar atılmaktadır. Bu derleme makalesinde, QS ve mekanizması, gıda endüstrisi yönünden önem taşıyan bazı bakteriler tarafından üretilen sinyal moleküllerinin gıda bozulmasında üstlendikleri roller, QS ve biyofilm oluşumu, biyosensörler ile QS sinyallerinin tespiti, QS inhibitörleri olarak geliştirilen yeni gıda koruyucuları konusunda yapılan çalışmalar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Youth Action Against Moral Deterioration
Authors: Mitu Mehedi Mala
Published: December 2020

In Past, Chinese traveler Fa-hien (14th century) to Ibn batuta (14th century) or from Nicola Kanti (15th century) to Queen Elizabeth (20th Century), every travelers and scholars are attracted by the charms and fame of Bangladesh. Ibn batuta described Bengal as “a hell full of bounties” and “wealthiest” land of the world”. But now a day, along this progress anxiety has proportionately increased. In this present age, science and technology are the easily available to common people. The world has come to a handful but yet people are still not so happy. As if the demand is insatiable. So, anxiety, apathy, intolerance, fear and panic are increased. Morality is deemed declining. Why immorality among young increased is a concern? Mark Twain said, “Always do what is right, it will gratify half of mankind”. What is right? a vantage point is needed to know. Our moral values which guide us and aids us in our conscious mobility in life.  This article tries to find out the cause root of immorality among young generation and how to protect young generation from this moral deterioration.
Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women: A Rights-based Approach
Authors: Tanira Shaorin , Amin Raihana , Adhikary Sanchita , Sultana Khadiza , Khatun Rashida
Published: December 2020

Violations of women’s sexual and reproductive health and rights are frequent all over the world. Women’s sexual and reproductive health is related to multiple human rights. The term ‘rights-based’ has become increasingly linked to the concept of a more comprehensive approach to sexual and reproductive rights of women around the globe. The rights-based perspective is derived from the treaties, pacts and other international commitments that recognize and reinforce human rights, including the sexual and reproductive rights of women. We conducted an extensive review of the guidelines, frameworks, research reports and published articles that have been cited as informing the rights-based approach. The findings of the review highlights what is meant by sexual and reproductive health and rights by the stakeholders, why this matter is important, and what can be done. It demands more partnerships with human rights, women’s and other civil society organizations, increased number of successful national policies, initiatives and/or legislative changes, increased budget and other resources at national and/or local community level, mass communication and engagement of men to promote and advance women’s sexual and reproductive health and rights. Achievement of gender equality is very crucial, because it is a human right that advances women’s empowerment; and is interlinked with sexual and reproductive health and rights.