bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНТЕРНЕТ-АДИКЦІЯ ЯК РЕЗУЛЬТАТ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Комарніцька Людмила Миколаївна , Боровисюк Таїса Василівна
Published: June 2024

Вступ. Науково-технічний прогрес є показником рівня розвитку сучасного суспільства. У зв’язку з появою нових технологій у сфері телебачення та інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій (інтернет, соціальні мережі, мобільна комунікація) люди дедалі більше стають інформаційно залежними. Сьогодні проблема залежності від віртуального світу набирає все більших масштабів. Психологи, психіатри, терапевти давно порушують питання про розвиток патологічної залежності людей від інтернет-мережі. Вона подібна до залежності від азартних ігор, наркотичної та алкогольної залежності тощо. Людина, яка «проживає» у віртуальному світі, фактично не контролює себе, вона втрачає свою волю, свободу вибору. Проблема залежності від мережі багатогранна, оскільки стосується і фізичного, і психологічного здоров’я нації, соціальних відносин у сімейному, освітньому та професійному середовищах, і серйозних економічних проблем. Метою статті є соціологічний аналіз соціально-психологічних чинників, які обумовлюють виникнення і розвиток інтернет-залежності, виявлення основних детермінант для розроблення системи заходів попередження її негативних наслідків. Результати досліджень доводять актуальність проблеми інтернет-залежності осіб юнацького віку та потребують нагального вирішення шляхом розроблення засобів профілактики та зниження проявів цього виду адиктивної поведінки.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ У ПРАКТИЦІ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ
Authors: Присакар Володимир Васильович , Козак Раїса Віталіївна
Published: June 2024

У статті розкрито особливості міжкультурної комунікації у професійній діяльності соціального працівника, оскільки етно- культурне розмаїття України вимагає ефективної соціальної роботи з представниками етнічних меншин на її території. На основі аналізу етнонаціональної структури населення України, досліджень і публікацій вітчизняної та зарубіжної соціально-педагогічної науки визначена мета статті, яка полягає у розкритті основних критеріїв, що визначають успішне здійснення процесу міжкультурної комунікації у практиці соціальної роботи. Спираючись на численні наукові дослідження питань підготовки фахівців соціальної галузі, психолого-педагогічні аспекти міжкультурної комунікації та процесу формування міжкультурної компетенції фахівців, автори чітко обґрунтували недостатній рівень дослідження цієї актуальної проблеми. У статті на основі порівняльного аналізу найбільш поширених визначень описуваного поняття «міжкультурна комунікація» охарактеризовано соціально-педагогічні аспекти, що визначають процес міжкультурної комунікації, описано труднощі, які можуть бути у практиці соціальної роботи в умовах поліетнічного середовища, наголошено на сукупності культурологічних знань, умінь та особистісних якостей, якими повинен володіти соціальний працівник для успішної реалізації міжкультурної комунікації з клієнтами. Значне місце у статті відведено результатам проведеного дослідження щодо рівня підготовки майбутніх соціальних працівників до міжкультурної комунікації, на основі чого зазначено окремі недоліки, що наявні у підготовці фахівців соціальної сфери, такі як відсутність чіткої орієнтації у питаннях етнокультурних традицій народів України; недостатня усвідомленість значення особливостей поліетнічного середовища для ефективної міжкультурної комунікації з представниками етнічних меншин; недосконалість навчальних програм з підготовки соціальних працівників з урахуванням особливостей міжкультурної комунікації в умовах поліетнічного регіону. У результаті аналізу даних відкритого опитування студентів підтверджено, що у практиці соціальної роботи з представниками етнічних меншин наявні труднощі, які ускладнюють процес міжкультурної комунікації. Для забезпечення ефективності міжкультурної комунікації у системі підготовки соціальних працівників автором виділені базові соціально-педагогічні критерії, що визначають готовність майбутніх соціальних працівників до професійної діяльності в поліетнічному середовищі: когнітивний, змістово-процесуальний, мотиваційний, особистісно-адаптивний. У сформульованих висновках зазначено низку психолого-педагогічних умов щодо успішної підготовки працівників соціальної сфери до міжкультурної комунікації. У контексті вивчення проблеми, що розглядається у статті, окреслено перспективи дослідження окремих аспектів соціальної роботи з представниками етнічних груп у місцях їхнього компактного проживання на теренах України.
Exploring (in)congruence between academic employers and academic parents' aspirations for, and enactment of, gender justice in relation to family leave
Authors: Matysova Clare
Published: June 2024

The gender pay gap (13.7% in 2022 in the UK Higher Education (HE) sector) provides an overall snapshot of gender inequality in a specific setting. The causes of the gender pay gap are multifaceted but inextricably linked to the transition to parenthood. However, despite the transformative potential of family leave policy and practice as a strategy to progress gender equality, there has been less focus on HEIs' approaches to supporting transition to parenthood as a strategy to tackle the gender pay gap. I employ the Capability Approach (CA) combined with a discursive conceptualisation of gender to explore how gender norms shape parents' decision-making within university workplace cultural contexts. This study contributes evidence of incongruence between parents' gender justice aspirations, their experiences and HE employer gender justice strategies. The study identifies the need to explore how gender justice is framed, and translated in practice, within HE employer EDI strategies.
Le trasformazioni del lavoro impiegatizio nel manifatturiero avanzato. Una ricerca empirica
Authors: Garavaglia Emma , Negrelli Serafino , Pacetti Valentina
Published: June 2024

Despite the growing relevance of service activities within manufacturing companies, studies on white collars employed in contemporary factories are limited. The present article discusses the results of a mixed-methods study involving financial and commercial clerks, production technicians and research and development technicians employed within a selected number of Italian plants. The article describes the characteristics of participants' job in terms of autonomy, intensity and complexity, as well as the relationship between employees, work, companies and trade unions, focussing on topics that are crucial for the recent discussion around the spread of remote work.
Ethnography of exploitation in seasonal agricultural labor. The case of Bulgarian Roma laborers in Apulia, Southern Italy
Authors: Ciniero Antonio
Published: June 2024

This paper analyses a case of severe labour exploitation, involving a group of Bulgarian fruit and vegetable pickers of Roma origin employed in the seasonal harvest, especially of tomatoes, in the Foggia area involved in a 10-year cycle of seasonal migration between Italy and Bulgaria. The essay presents the general characteristics and factors affecting the form of extreme exploitation in farm work in Italy and reconstructs the working conditions and migration trajectories of this group of farm laborers of Roma origin to see how ethnicity, widespread anti-Gypsyism, and forms of extreme social exclusion accentuate the dynamics of labor exploitation. This group experiences the most intense forms of exploitation on the ground compared to other exploited foreign laborers. The case study is based on ethnographic that lasted about 2 years and interviews with privileged witnesses.
PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY REPORT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Prasetyo Irawan Budi
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sustainability report terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Sustainability report sebagai variabel independen nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel dependen dan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan sektor energi 2019-2021. Sampel yang diambil dengan teknik non probability sampling-puposive sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 13 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel sustainability report berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan variabel profitabilitas tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh sistanaibility report terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Sustainability report, nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas.
PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS DATA (SMART-PKBM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA PKBM DI KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Lestariningtyas Lestariningtyas , Kusumaningsih Widya , Ginting Rosalina B.R.
Published: June 2024

In line with the rapid development of information technology, PKBM is faced with an urgent need to optimize information management in order to increase efficiency, accountability and quality of educational services provided. One form of non-formal education is equal education packages A, B and C at the Teaching and Learning Activity Center (PKBM). Based on observations and interviews conducted with PKBM in Salatiga, it can be seen that all of the twelve PKBMs still use conventional methods in the process of storing, processing and conveying information that occurs at PKBM regarding the storage of student data archives. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) research using a development model, namely the ADDIE development model. Development of Data-Based Management to Improve the Quality of Public Services at PKBM in Salatiga City is effective in improving the Quality of Public Services. The average value of improving the quality of public services at PKBM in Salatiga City is 85%, which shows the effectiveness of this system in improving services at PKBM.
 
Keywords: Public service, PKBM, R&D, ADDIE.
Factors Influencing PUS Women on the Selection of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) at Puskesmas Lamno, Jaya District, Aceh Jaya Regency
Authors: Amalia Nonny , Theo Deli , Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri
Published: June 2024

Family Planning (KB) policy aims to control population growth by reducing birth rates. However, many women experience difficulty in choosing the appropriate type of contraception. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence women of childbearing age (WUS) in choosing a long-term contraceptive method (MKJP). The design of this research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sample for this research was 95 WUS mothers who were selected by accidental sampling. Data was collected through primary and secondary data and analyzed using the binary logistic regression test. The research results show that knowledge, attitudes, husband's support, and socio-cultural factors have a significant influence on the selection of MKJP. However, the role of health workers does not have a significant influence. This research concludes that knowledge, attitudes, husband's support, and socio-cultural factors influence the selection of MKJP, while the role of health workers has no influence. It is hoped that these results can serve as a guide for family planning service officers to improve WUS knowledge and attitudes and provide comprehensive contraception.
The Effectiveness of Effleurage Massage Accompanied with Consumption of Young Coconut Water (Cocos Nucifera L) to Relieve Pain Intensity in Women First Stage of Labor at the Madani Clinic, Manado City
Authors: Juwita Noormah , Istiqamah Istiqamah
Published: June 2024

Childbirth is a process in which repeated contractions occur, which can cause Pain in the mother in labor. The Pain felt during labor can cause anxiety and fear, which will affect the birthing process. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of a combination of effleurage massage and consumption of young coconut water (Cocos Nucifera L) to reduce the intensity of Pain in mothers in the first stage of labor at the Madani Clinic, Manado City. The research design used was Quasi-Experimental. The population studied was all mothers giving birth in the Madani Clinic Working Area, Manado City. A sample of 13 people was obtained using the accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The research results were then analyzed using Man Whitney. The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant effect between the group given the combination intervention and the control group. Based on the research results, it is hoped that the research area will be able to include clinical midwives in acupressure therapy training, especially for women giving birth, so that it can relieve pain and increase comfort for women giving birth.
Kitabu Evsâfı Mesacidi ş-Şerife de doğu Türkçesinde koyulaşan dil birimleri
Authors: DOĞAN Ahmet Turan
Published: June 2024

Türk dili araştırmalarında batı Türkçesi-doğu Türkçesi ayrımı, önceleri Bulgar lehçesi ve onun dışında kalan Türk lehçeleri için kullanılırken sonraları Oğuzca ve onun dışında kalan Türk lehçeleri (Çuvaşça hariç) için kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Anadolu’da 13. yüzyılda bir yazı dili kuran Oğuzların bazı ses, şekil ve söz varlığı özellikleri bakımından doğu Türkçesinden ayrıldıkları daha net olarak görüldüğü için böyle bir adlandırmaya gidilmiştir. Bu çerçevede Eski Anadolu Türkçesinin ilk dönemlerinde kaleme alınan karışık lehçeli eserlerin sahip olduğu doğu Türkçesi-batı Türkçesi özellikleri de bu eserlerle ilgili bir yorum yapma açısından araştırmacıları bir hayli zorlamıştır. İlerleyen zamanlarda artık 13-15. yüzyıllar arasında doğu Türkçesi ve batı Türkçesi metinlerinden yola çıkılarak iki farklı lehçe grubu arasındaki farklar ortaya konmuş ve bu çerçevede Oğuzca unsurlarla ilgili birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Ancak, tersten bir değerlendirme yapılarak Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde yer alan ve zamanla kaybolup Türkiye Türkçesine ulaşmayan bazı dil birimleri pek ele alınmamıştır. Bu çalışmada Oğuzcada bir temayül olarak bulunan, ancak buna karşılık doğu Türkçesi metinlerinde koyulaşan ses, şekil ve söz varlığı birimlerinin Kitâbu Evsâfı Mesâcidi’ş-Şerîfe adlı eser üzerinden Eski Anadolu Türkçesindeki kullanılma durumuna bakılmıştır. Çalışmada Oğuzcanın ilk yazılı dönemini oluşturan Eski Anadolu Türkçesindeki bazı dil birimlerinin doğu Türkçesinde koyulaşan birimler olduğu ve bunların izinin zamanla hem Anadolu’daki yazı dilinden hem de diğer Oğuz yazı dillerinden büyük oranda silindiği görülmüştür.
Climate-mediated hybridization and the future of Andean forests
Authors: Quinlan Ellen , Layman Craig , Silman Miles
Published: June 2024

The tropical Andes face unprecedented warming and shifting precipitation patterns due to climate change and land-use alteration, challenging the futures of Andean forests. During the Quaternary, many Andean trees responded to climate change through upslope migrations, but while there is evidence of ongoing upslope migrations in many species, they are at rates far below what is need to remain in equilibrium with current climate. Similarly, given the number of generations required for adaptation and the long life-spans of many tropical trees, it is unlikely that most species will be able to adapt fast enough. This synthesis explores the role of migration induced secondary contact and hybridization as potential mechanisms for accelerating the adaptive response Andean forests. Hybridization, historically underappreciated in tropical trees, is increasingly recognized as an important driver of speciation and ecological diversity. It may facilitate gene flow and introgression, providing novel genetic combinations that enhance species resilience to climate change. This process can generate new allelic diversity, allowing species to adapt more rapidly than through mutation alone. However, hybridization can also lead to negative outcomes like genetic swamping and outbreeding depression. Conservation strategies should consider the potential benefits and risks of hybridization in maintaining biodiversity under changing environmental conditions. As habitat fragmentation and deforestation exacerbate the challenges faced by these forests, preserving habitat connectivity will be crucial to facilitate migration and gene flow, potentially aiding the survival of many Andean tree species in the Anthropocene.
En nombre de la madre: maternidad y antiesclavismo en la narrativa de Maria Firmina dos Reis
Authors: Aguilar Dornelles M. Alejandra
Published: June 2024

Este artículo examina la obra narrativa de Maria Firmina dos Reis, escritora afrobrasileña que intervino en la negociación de significados de la maternidad a través de personajes que representaban a madres africanas y afrodescendientes. Analizo la novela Úrsula (1859) y el cuento “A Escrava” (1887) prestando especial atención a la representación de la mujer esclavizada como figura de coraje y resistencia. Particularmente me detengo en el análisis de las figuras de las esclavizadas mãe Susana y mãe Joana para sugerir que en ellas se revela la posición disidente y reivindicativa de la autora que a través de cuidadosas estrategias retóricas cuestionó los modelos hegemónicos de maternidad. Sugiero que, en la obra de Reis la maternidad resignificada por el legado africano, adquiere nuevos significados asociados a la capacidad de la madre esclavizada de establecer estrategias para oponer resistencia y narrar su historia en sus propios términos.
Trazando caminos: retratística afroargentina como archivo de memoria e instrumento de visibilización
Authors: Bonino Nicole
Published: June 2024

Decididas a cuestionar la historiografía nacional, un grupo de artistas afroargentinas contemporáneas está construyendo estrategias de incidencia para reclamar su voz y subjetividad a través del uso del arte como vehículo de activismo social. El presente ensayo analiza los retratos de dos mujeres afroargentinas decimonónicas, Carmen Ledesma y María Remedios del Valle, pertenecientes a la colección de Mirta Toledo “Héroes afrodescendientes argentinos invisibilizados” (2013-2023), y la obra “Homenaje a la Capitana María Remedios del Valle” (2011) de María Gabriela Pérez. Al compartir material inédito derivado por conversaciones con las artistas protagonistas de este ensayo, propongo brindar atención al rol desempeñado por la retratística afrodescendiente como archivo dinámico de memoria y laboratorio de identidad y re-existencia sociocultural.
Eulalia Bernard Little y la “Obeah Woman”: su aporte a la performance afroamericana y las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas latinoamericanas
Authors: Vindas Solano Sofía
Published: June 2024

El artículo analiza los aportes que realizó la artista costarricense Eulalia Bernard-Little a la práctica de la performance latinoamericana, a partir de la década de los años setentas, hasta entrado el siglo XXI. Se parte de una exploración de los elementos técnicos, estéticos y conceptuales presentes en su performance con base en las características de la performance afroamericana y la historia de esta práctica desde el lente de la teoría e historia del arte, abordando además algunos aspectos de la influencia de la música afrodiaspórica en el trabajo de la artista. Adicionalmente, mediante fuentes orales, se busca comprender la contribución única de Bernard-Little al campo de la performance y su posición dentro del contexto artístico contemporáneo centroamericano, para posicionarla como precursora de la escena de la performance en la región y situarla en la historia de esta práctica, realizada especialmente por diversas mujeres artistas afro-centroamericanas.
Detrás de los números censales. Africanos y afrodescendientes en la Nor-Patagonia argentina durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX
Authors: Cassano Guido Alberto , Literas Luciano
Published: June 2024

La población africana y afrodescendiente ha estado presente en la Nor-Patagonia argentina desde la fundación del fuerte Nuestra Señora del Carmen de Patagones, a fines del siglo XVIII. Su presencia, por ejemplo, ha sido registrada en padrones locales, censos nacionales y fuentes parroquiales. A partir de la construcción de un corpus documental que reúne y permite triangular información de estos tipos de fuentes, el siguiente trabajo tiene dos objetivos. Por un lado, identificar a los individuos y las familias afro que habitaron la región de Patagones, a lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Por otro lado, analizar cuestiones demográficas, históricas y sociales de esta población, para responder una serie de preguntas relativas a su crecimiento o disminución numérica, los rasgos y las formas de vida cotidiana, así como sus lazos de parentesco.
PENGARUH PENDINGINAN PANEL SURYA TERHADAP EFISIENSI DAYA KELUARAN
Authors: Ariksa Jeri , Forestico Abraham Sahat Salano , Setiawan Yudi , Saparin Saparin , Wijianti Eka Sari
Published: June 2024

Solusi pemenuhan energi listrik di daerah pedalaman dapat terselesaikan dengan menggunakan sumber energi terbarukan seperti panel surya yang dapat dibangun pada daerah terpencil dan minim infrastruktur. Penggunaan panel surya sendiri membutuhkan suhu optimal pada 25⁰C, sementara itu pada saat siang hari suhu pada panel surya bisa mencapai 45⁰C suhu optimal tersebut, dengan itu perlu adanya pengoptimalan suhu kerja pada panel surya dengan diberikan pendinginan untuk meningkatkan daya keluaran pada panel surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendinginan pada panel surya yang menggunakan variasi pendinginginan air pada suhu 25-70⁰C. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan rerata efisiensi pada panel surya yang bersuhu air 60-70°C 11,42,% dengan rerata daya keluaran 19,58W, rerata efisiensi panel surya dengan air bersuhu 25-28°C adalah 12,40% rerata daya keluaran 21,26W dan rerata efisiensi panel surya tanpa air adalah 11,86% dengan rerata daya keluaran 20,34W. Dan untuk pengujian panel surya dengan penambahan pendinginan memberikan pengaruh terhadap daya keluaran dan efisiensi yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya.
THE ROLE OF THE LAOS NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE (NDMC) IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN LAOS IN 2018 TO SUPPORT NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Sengdara Ketsana , Achmed Sukendro Achmed Sukendro , Heridadi Heridadi , Wilopo, S.E., MM., M.Han. Wilopo
Published: June 2024

Laos is a landlocked country that has no maritime boundaries with other countries. Although Laos is a country that rarely experiences disasters, in 2018 there was a flash flood that hit the province of Attapeu. The flash flood resulted in 49 deaths and 22 missing people and resulted in various losses suffered. The Lao National Disaster Management Committee has a great responsibility to carry out disaster management in Laos so that disaster risks can be minimized. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Lao National Disaster Management Committee in the disasters that occurred in 2018. The methodology used in this study used a descriptive qualitative research methodology based on a literature review. The results of this study reveal the various efforts made by the Lao National Disaster Management Committee at each stage of disaster management. In the Surveillance, Monitoring and Alert stage, the focus is on monitoring, monitoring and early warning of disasters that may occur naturally. Then at the stage of The Control and Provision of Emergency Aid During the Disaster Incidents, what is done is the control and provision of emergency assistance during disaster incidents. In the Disaster Recovery stage, repair, build and restore infrastructure affected and or damaged by the disaster back to a normal or even better situation.
IMPLEMENTASI HASIL REKOMENDASI PENILAIAN KETANGGUHAN DESA TANGGUH BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA PRINGANOM KECAMATAN MASARAN KABUPATEN SRAGEN GUNA MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN DAERAH
Authors: Nurmala Virana Fatwa
Published: June 2024

Desa Pringanom  merupakan desa yang memiliki risiko bencana banjir sedang. Desa Pringanom merupakan salah satu desa yang termasuk dalam program desa tangguh bencana banjir daerah aliran sungai Bengawan Solo. Penilaian ketangguhan desa merupakan rangkaian dalam kegiatan desa tangguh bencana. Dari hasil penilaian ketangguhan desa memiliki nilai ketangguhan 56,11 yang termasuk dalam kategori tangguh pratama, yaitu kategori paling rendah. Dari hasil tersebut mendapatkan 32 rekomendasi yang dapat dijadikan kerangka aksi dalam upaya peningkatan ketangguhan desa.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus intrinsik yang fokusnya khusus pada kasus itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  menganalisis implementasi hasil rekomendasi dari penilaian ketangguhan desa tangguh bencana serta menganalisis kendalanya di Desa Pringanom Kecamatan Masaran Kabupaten Sragen dalam mendukung ketahanan daerah. Hasil penelitian melalui observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa implementasi hasil rekomendasi  penilaian ketangguhan desa di Desa Pringanom belum dapat diimplementasikan, karena komunikasi yang tidak terlasana dengan baik, sumber daya yang dimiliki Desa Pringanom masih kurang, disposisi yang dimiliki implementer belum cukup baik, serta struktur birokrasi yang belum tersedia dan tidak berjalan dengan baik.
Manajemen Bencana Fase Awal Untuk Relawan Medis di Palu Donggala 2018
Authors: Nasriawati Anna , Nasriawati Anna , Darifah Siti
Published: June 2024

Bencana gempabumi dan likuifaksi yang  terjadi di kota Palu dan Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2018 yang menyebabkan ribuan korban terluka, meninggal dunia dan hilang. Tujuan: Gambaran langkah-langkah awal yang dilakukan oleh sukarelawan tim medis kedokteran Okupasi pada fase akut dan subakut bencana. Metode: Dengan mengumpulkan data dan observasi di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dan Posko darurat tim medis SKK Migas-Kedokteran okupasi bertempat di Puskesmas Biromaru, serta di posko kesehatan tim evakuasi ESDM . Diskusi: Kegiatan dan langkah-langkah awal kontribusi dari tim medis Kedokteran Okupasi pada tahap awal pasca bencana pada fase akut, berkoordinasi dengan Dinas kesehatan Provinsi penempatan tim medis dan kebutuhan logistic lainnya, memberikan pendampingan medis terhadap relawan yang bertugas mengevakuasi berupa edukasi pencegahan heat illness dan dekontaminasi alat kerja, pada fase subakut yaitu upaya penanggulangan peningkatan kasus infeksi pada pengungsi, serta percepatan pemulihan layanan kesehatan dengan melakukan deteksi dini dan pencegahan gangguan mental emosional pada karyawan Puskesmas Biromaru saat dilakukan pemeriksaan kelayakan kerja
Effects of Supervised Plyometric Training on Neuromuscular and Knee Functions for Late Phase Rehabilitation Program in Patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Tepa Wacharapol , Lertwanich Pisit , Chuensiri Napasakorn
Published: June 2024

Objective: To determine the effects of plyometric training programs on neuromuscular and knee functions during the late phase rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.
Materials and Methods: Thirty participants, post-ACL reconstruction, were randomly assigned at their 6-month follow-up visit into two groups: 15 participants in each group (resistance or plyometric training group). Each group underwent two training sessions weekly for 8 weeks. The participants were assessed at baseline and after completed the training period for the single leg 6-meter timed hop, knee joint position sense, static and dynamic balance, isokinetic muscle strength and the International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form.
Results: Post an 8-week training period, both groups showed improvements in the single leg 6-meter timed hop. Notably, the limb symmetry index for this hop in the plyometric group was significantly higher than the resistance group {18.2% (10.2, 26.1) vs 6.2% (-2.0, 14.5) respectively}. The plyometric group also demonstrated significantly better knee joint position sense {-3.1° (-4.3, -1.9) vs -0.8° (-2.0, 0.4) respectively}and the unipedal stance on a stable surface with eyes closed {13.9 sec (2.7, 25.2) vs -2.6 sec (-14.3, 9.1) respectively} than the resistance group.
Conclusion: Plyometric training in the late phase of ACL rehabilitation program has proven to be a suitable and effective approach for enhancing neuromuscular and knee functions.
Inventarisasi Serangga Entomofag yang Berasosiasi pada Bunga Pukul Delapan (Turnera ulmifolia) dan (Turnera subulata) di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elais guineensis Jacq.) PT. Dendy Marker Indah Lestari, Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Shera Margaretha  , Chandra Irsan
Published: June 2024

Palm Oil Palm is a potential plantation to be developed in Indonesia. Pests are a limiting factor in oil palm cultivation factories. Pest attacks on oil palm plants can cause growth disturbances and defoliation of up to 100%. This study aims to determine the associated entomophage insects in T. subulata and T. ulmifolia plants. This research is a direct survey in the oil palm plantation of PT. Dendy Maker Indah Lestari, North Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province from September 2022 to November 2022. The results of the study found 11 entomophage insects associated with T. ulmifolia and T. subulata plants. These eleven insect species consist of 8 species of predatory insects belonging to 5 orders and 6 families there are Coccinella transversalis, Condylostylus sp., Syicanus croceovittatus, Syicanus croceovittatus, Cosmolestes picticeps, Rhynocoris rubricus, Odontomantis planiceps, Mantis religiosa, Citrine forktail and 3 species parasitoid insects belonging to 1 order and 2 families, there are Brachymeria sp., Antocephalus sp., and Aleiodes sp. The most dominant predatory insect species found was C. picticeps with a total of 441 individuals. The most dominant parasitoid insect species found was Brachymeria with a total of 3108 individuals. The conclusion in this study was that more dominant predatory insect species were found associated with flowers than parasitoid insects.
Pembuatan Modul Ajar Peta Online untuk Masyarakat Umum
Authors: Sukadi  , Azzahra Noor Fitria , Aji Seno
Published: June 2024

One of the conveniences on the internet is the existence of online maps, where with online maps, if someone wants to go to an area, they no longer need to look for information by asking other people, but can use an online map called Google Maps. In this community service, a teaching module was created to create online maps with Google My Maps which is expected to help the general public who want to develop map facilities provided by the internet, in this case Google. The method of implementing this community service is planning, analysis, collecting data via the internet (which includes Longitude coordinates, Latitude coordinates, and names of tourist attractions), implementing online map making, and making reports. The data used as a sample is map data of tourist attractions in Pacitan Regency. The result of this community service is a teaching module or activity report that can be used to develop map facilities provided by the internet, in this case Google.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Rujukan Pasien Rawat Jalan Peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Mataram
Authors: Yasa I Gede , Sulaiman Lalu , Karjono Karjono
Published: June 2024

The referral system is a healthcare management system that carries out the transfer of mutually accountable responsibilities for a specific medical case or health problem either vertically, meaning from a less capable unit to a more capable unit, or horizontally, meaning among units of similar capabilities. The referral system regulates the flow of where someone with a particular health problem should seek examination for their health issues. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Implementation of Outpatient Referral for Participants of the Health Social Security Agency (BPJS Kesehatan) at Mataram Community Health Center. The method used in this research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to gain an overview of the analysis of outpatient referral implementation for BPJS Kesehatan participants at Mataram Community Health Center. Descriptive means that the data collected are in the form of words, images, and not numerical values. The findings of the research indicate that the implementation of outpatient referral at the Community Health Center shows that it has not fully run smoothly. Patient knowledge varies, with some understanding and others not understanding. The facilities and infrastructure are still lacking, some diseases diagnosed under code 144 are still referred, many referrals are initiated by the patients themselves, and there are outpatient referrals from outside healthcare facilities.
The War of the Sexes Glossary: How Social Media Could Destroy American Marriage
Authors: Bell Reginald L. , Oquendo Sandylane Yadis
Published: June 2024

We viewed highly influential social media channels on the internet regularly using non-participant observation as our method. We observed hundreds of short videos on YouTube and other platforms, as a sociocultural anthropologic field study, from January 2023 to January 2024. Given the well documented decline in marriage globally, we sought to understand common themes shared by social media content providers. Our non-participant observations led us to develop the War of the Sexes Glossary. Generation Z appears to have solidified a worldview that marriage is unnecessary. Emil Brunner’s predictions from 1945 have come true, where he argued that “If the social basis, marriage, is rotten, the whole community is rotten.” The Manosphere, in direct response to feminists’ rhetoric, has fostered three main complaints prohibiting them from marriage commitment: “No Fault Divorce,” “Presumptive Paternity” and “My Body, My Choice.” We offer practicable solutions to policy makers on how to mitigate this dangerous worldview that, if not corrected, could destroy marriage in America.
Advancing Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment: A Case Study of Women Working in Rural Cambodia’s WASH Sector
Authors: Pham Lien
Published: June 2024

This paper explores Cambodia’s progress in gender equality over the last 25 years, focusing on its adherence to international human rights treaties, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, and the implementation of the Neary Ratanak Strategic Plan. Despite advancements, challenges persist in women’s empowerment. The study presents a case study of a Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) development intervention to promote women’s empowerment at the commune and village levels. It suggests key strategies to enhance gender equality, including providing training and awareness, promoting participation, offering job opportunities and financial support, facilitating decision-making roles, and enforcing laws related to women’s rights. The findings underscore the importance of training and networking opportunities for female WASH suppliers, emphasizing the need for more training, education, and awareness. The paper concludes with implications for policy to enhance gender equality and women’s empowerment in Cambodia, aligning with the Neary Ratanak V strategy’s goals.
Greenhouse Gas Emission – A Perspective
Authors: Fischer Mary , Goad Steven
Published: June 2024

Climate change is an ongoing discussion especially concerning greenhouse gases and their emission. Greenhouse gases and emission are terms used in newspapers, television and much of today’s common press often without an explanation of the terms’ definition or meaning. Discussing these terms classifies their genesis together with greenhouse emission sources and creation. Concerns and consequences of greenhouse gas emissions, together with current reporting guidelines, are summarized to provide an understanding of the enormity of the issues. A sample of corporations’ existing goals, aims, and projects illustrate how the entities plan to meet their net-zero greenhouse gas emission promises illustrate efforts underway to harness environmental contamination.
Acompanhamento do Pré-Natal na Estratégia de Saúde da Família do Munícipio de Sumé - PB
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Vilmara Batista , Gonçalves Maria Valbilene , Costa Guimara Gonçalves da , Pereira Leia Cássia Alves , Oliveira Tattiele Fernanda de Melo , Oliveira Vilma Maria Ramos de , Silva Flaviano Bezerra
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Pré-Natal é o período anterior ao nascimento da criança, em que um conjunto de ações é aplicado à saúde individual e coletiva das mulheres grávidas. A Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) propicia assistência pré-natal de qualidade, e o vínculo estabelecido entre os profissionais com as gestantes é imprescindível para a adesão das mesmas ao Programa de Assistência Pré-Natal. Este estudo é importante para demonstrar a relevância da assistência à mulher no pré-natal pela ESF, contribuindo para diminuir a morbidade e mortalidade relacionada à gravidez.  Objetivo: Verificar o acompanhamento do pré-natal na Estratégia de Saúde da Família do Município de Sumé-PB. Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo com delineamento transversal, tendo coletados dados do SIAB das gestantes que fizeram acompanhamento de pré-natal nas UBSF, no período de janeiro a julho de 2012. Resultados: 98% foram acompanhadas pelo ACS; 98 % estavam com as vacinas em dia; 98% tinham consulta pré-natal em dia; 85% iniciaram o pré-natal no primeiro trimestre e 27 % eram menores de 20 anos. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em pesquisa das Faculdades de Enfermagem e Medicina Nova Esperança CAAE: 10642612.6.0000.5179. Conclusão: O acompanhamento ao pré-natal se mostrou satisfatório, todavia, se faz necessário que a assistência seja organizada de forma contínua e sistemática.
Sacred forests in the Western Highlands Cameroon: What benefits for local population and nature?
Authors: Tiokeng Bertine , Ngougni Merveille Lilie , Roger Tsobou , Nguetsop Victor François
Published: June 2024

The sacred forests of the Western Highlands Cameroon are, like other forests, a reserve of plants and genes, both known and unknown. They are privileged places for communication with ancestors. They provide significant environmental and socio-economic benefits; despite the pressure they are increasingly coming under. The aim of this study is to categorise the different uses of the sacred forests of Bafou, Baleveng and Bamendou, and then to assess the carbon stock of the woody plants in these forests. A survey form was used to record the various benefits derived by local people from the sacred forests. Individuals were counted in 30 m x 100 m plots. All individuals with a diameter ≥5 cm at 1.30 m above ground were considered. Carbon sequestered by forests was estimated using the non-destructive method. The study shows that the traditional laws protecting these forests are increasingly being violated by local people. These forests are cultural properties for the village and provide the local population with a variety of products. The most frequently cited uses are firewood, food products, medicinal plants and sacrifices. A total of 54 species, 47 genera and 29 families have been identified. Of these species, around 40.35% are used in one way or another by local people. The values of carbon sequestered by these forests vary from one forest to another and according to the type of equation chosen.  The Bamendou sacred forest recorded the highest value, 443.9 t C /ha and 287.79 t C /ha respectively, using the equations of Djomo et al. (2010) and Fayolle (2013). This work presents the benefits of sacred forests for local populations. Management strategies for these forests should be strengthened by the State to ensure more sustainable conservation of this rich heritage.
A assistência de enfermagem às mulheres grávidas privadas de liberdade
Authors: Padilha Natália Silveira , Aviz Ana Claúdia Aviz de , Silva Elane Ferreira da , Santos Rômulo Silva dos , Diniz Samara Castro
Published: June 2024

Trata-se de uma produção textual com base na Atenção a saúde de mulheres com privação de liberdade que estão passando por um estado gestacional com o Objetivo: Mostrar nas produções científicas sobre a assistência pré-natal para mulheres gestantes em situação prisional no Brasil, no que norteia a atuação da enfermagem nessa linha de cuidados em saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Narrativa de análise descritiva de abordagem qualitativa com levantamento de dados por meio das bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e Plataformas Públicas. Os Resultados: foram compostos de 20 publicações seguida das discussões dos autores. Considerações Finais: consideram que a estrutura do sistema prisional, referente a assistência à saúde das mulheres, deve seguir as orientações dos Protocolos da Atenção Básica para o acompanhamento do Pré-natal.  Ressaltam ainda que, a mulheres gravidadas privadas de liberdade devem ser assistidas por um profissional de saúde composto da equipe multidisciplinar, perpassa por ações de acolhimento desde a fase inicial da gravidez até o momento do parto e pós-parto, pois é garantido por Lei.
Efetividade e eventos adversos da vacina contra influenza H1N1: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Demski Neto Thadeu , Araújo Diego Antônio Cavalcante de , Esquerdo Soraia Richelle Alvarenga
Published: June 2024

A presente pesquisa apresenta uma revisão integrativa sobre a vacina contra influenza H1N1, abordando sua efetividade e eventos adversos. Faz-se de grande importância compreender o perfil de segurança da vacina para garantir sua aceitação e eficácia na prevenção da doença. Portanto, os objetivos visam investigar através de uma revisão integrativa a eficácia e reações adversas na vacinação contra o vírus da influenza H1N1. Para tanto, envolveu uma análise de periódicos científicos em bancos de dados como PubMed, Periódicos CAPES e Web of Science dos últimos 5 anos. Os resultados evidenciam um perfil de segurança favorável, com a maioria dos eventos adversos sendo leves e autolimitados. Destaca-se a importância da vigilância ativa para detectar e monitorar possíveis efeitos adversos raros. Com isso, pode-se concluir que a confiança na vacinação contra influenza H1N1 é essencial para proteger a saúde pública, ressaltando a necessidade de pesquisa contínua e comunicação eficaz para manter a eficácia e segurança da vacinação. Este estudo reforça a importância da monitorização constante para garantir a eficácia contínua das estratégias de vacinação contra a influenza.
Visibilidade ao empoderamento fomentado pelo uso de mapas conceituais no estudo de conceitos biológicos abstratos
Authors: Araújo de Almeida Elineí , Santos Roberto Lima
Published: June 2024

A técnica de mapeamento conceitual possibilita autonomia pessoal e coletiva, promovendo o exercício de várias habilidades cognitivas, as quais favorecem a criatividade e o pensamento lógico. Em função da importância de práticas relativas à construção de textos científicos, o objetivo deste artigo foi ressaltar sobre produtos desenvolvidos no percurso do ensino e aprendizagem, utilizando mapas conceituais, como forma de sinalizar evidências de empoderamento no estudo de táxons zoológicos pouco conhecidos. A presente investigação utilizou a metodologia de análise de conteúdo para examinar as publicações desenvolvidas por estudantes junto aos autores deste escrito e, de pesquisadores associados. Especificamente, foram selecionadas para análise as produções que utilizaram a ferramenta de integração conceitual para elucidar os conteúdos taxonômicos, filogenéticos e ecológicos, sobre grupos da fauna negligenciada. Os documentos analisados sinalizaram que, ao mobilizar o estudo sobre conceitos abstratos relacionados aos invertebrados enigmáticos, com elaboração de escritos científicos divulgando a biodiversidade, promove-se uma participação ativa dos estudantes. Experiências dessa natureza refletem evidências de empoderamento no ensino superior, além de ampliar o sentimento de pertencimento quanto à diversidade biológica e suas interações ambientais.
Avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento da Síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff: Uma análise integrativa da literatura
Authors: Cavalcante Rafael Leituga de Carvalho , Pereira Enzzo Cavalcante , Sá Guilherme Protázio Oliveira Pires de , Casalvara Rhaira Fernanda Ayoub , Rocha Sophya Bezerra Silva , Ferreira Julia Cordeiro Schneider , Dias Fernando Rodrigues , Mesquita Fillipe Eduardo Amorim , Neder Thúlio Willen Siqueira
Published: June 2024

A Síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff (SWK) é uma condição neuropsiquiátrica debilitante, caracterizada por uma tríade clássica de sintomas: encefalopatia de Wernicke, que inclui confusão mental, ataxia e oftalmoplegia; e a síndrome de Korsakoff, que envolve déficits de memória anterógrada e retrograda, confabulação e alterações de humor. Esta síndrome é comumente associada ao consumo crônico de álcool e deficiência de tiamina, embora também possa ocorrer em casos de má nutrição, distúrbios gastrointestinais, cirurgia bariátrica, entre outros. Para iniciar o processo de revisão, foi realizada uma busca na base de dados eletrônica PubMed, com o intuito de identificar estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2014 a 2024) que abordassem avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento da SWK. Os descritores MESH específicos utilizados foram “Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome”, “Diagnosis”, “Treatment”, “Therapeutics”. Esses termos foram selecionados para garantir a inclusão de estudos que abordassem diferentes aspectos relacionados ao diagnóstico e tratamento da SWK, desde novas técnicas diagnósticas até estratégias terapêuticas emergentes. Após a busca inicial, os resultados foram filtrados para incluir apenas estudos relevantes à temática da revisão. Os critérios de inclusão exigiam que os estudos abordassem especificamente avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento da Síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff e oferecessem insights sobre perspectivas atuais e futuras nessa área. Os estudos que não atendiam a esses critérios foram excluídos da revisão. A conclusão desta análise sobre o tratamento da Síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff destaca a importância de abordagens multidisciplinares e baseadas em evidências para o manejo eficaz dessa condição neuropsiquiátrica complexa. Os avanços recentes no diagnóstico precoce, terapia com tiamina e reabilitação cognitiva representam progressos significativos no tratamento da SWK, proporcionando melhorias na qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados.
Métodos de detecção de cio em fazendas leiteiras e taxa de concepção
Authors: Ferreira Lucas Caetano , Garcia José Antônio Dias
Published: June 2024

Dado a importância da pecuária leiteira no cenário nacional, compreender a eficiência produtiva do rebanho é fundamental. No entanto, a detecção do cio é ainda considerada um desafio, de modo que a inclusão de métodos de detecção eficientes tem se tornado cada vez mais necessário. Assim, o objetivo do estudo foi identificar, em três fazendas leiteiras, os métodos de detecção de cio que vem sendo adotados pelos estabelecimentos, bem como estimar as taxas de concepções desses locais. Para isso, o estudo foi conduzido em três fazendas localizadas na região sudeste, sendo que em cada fazenda foi adotado um método de detecção (Estrotect, Visual ou Colar de identificação). Foram avaliados os fatores associados à taxa de concepção e quais os aspectos que podem influenciar nesses valores. Pode-se concluir que a detecção visual foi a menos eficiente, com uma taxa de serviço de 58,76%. Já o método de detecção eletrônica (uso de colar de identificação), mostrou-se mais satisfatório quando comparado aos demais, alcançando uma taxa de serviço de 78,17%. Com isso, dado à importância da pecuária leiteira no cenário nacional e a necessidade de se encontrar formas alternativas e eficiente à detecção do cio, como o uso de equipamentos eletrônicos, conforme ficou demonstrado na presente pesquisa, estudos nessa área deverão ser realizados considerando um maior número amostral para que, de fato, sejam identificadas tecnologias que contribuam para resultados cada vez melhores.