bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trend of Tobacco Consumption in India
Authors: Modi Bhautik , Joshi Krupal , Singhal Sanjay , Modi Bhavesh , Desai Dushyant , Singh Vishwambhar
Published: March 2024

Tobacco control is an integral part of the development agenda, contributing not only to Sustainable Development Goal 3 (target 3.a calls for strengthening implementation of the WHO FCTC in all countries) but also to the achievement of other targets, directly or indirectly impacted by tobacco growth and use. As per NFHS-5, around 38% of men and 8.9% of women consume any kind of tobacco in India. Among these, tobacco consumption in rural area is more than urban area for both men and women. In India, trend of use of Tobacco shows slightly declining among men from 57% (NFHS-3) to 44.5% (NFHS-4) to 38% (NFHS5). In Gujarat also trend of use of tobacco shows declining trend. As per GATS 2 (2016-17), 28.6% of adults in India and 25.1% of adults in Gujarat are consuming any of the tobacco product. Around 10.7% of adults in India and 7.7% of adults in Gujarat are smokers. These prevalence is in decreasing trend. In India, Khaini (11.2%) is the most preferred product for in chewing tobacco. Whereas in Gujarat, Gutka (12.8%) is the most preferred product. As per GYTS, Current tobacco users among youth is decreased from 14.6% in the year 2009 to 8.5% in the year 2019. Current tobacco smokers among youth is also declined from 8.1% to 7.3% during the period of 10 years.

Though all standardised survey shows decreasing trend in the tobacco consumption, it is still at higher level that affects the community. Policy makers should channelize their efforts to use innovative ways for IEC and for controlling addiction.
Occupational Lung Diseases
Authors: Kapoor Tushar
Published: March 2024

Despite federally mandated safety standards, occupational lung disease remains one of the most common work-related injuries. Inhaled dust can result in a range of tissue injury in the lung and can lead to significant respiratory insufficiency causing death.
El nearshoring en México y su relación con China, Corea del Sur y Japón
Authors: Romero Aguilar Jose Rafael
Published: March 2024

En medio de las tensiones de la guerra comercial entre Estados Unidos y China, México se ve como uno de los protagonistas del “nearshoring”. Aunque separado por miles de kilómetros de naciones asiáticas como China, Corea del Sur y Japón, México se ha convertido en un punto atractivo para sus inversiones. Empresas procedentes de estos países se ven atraídas por la puerta que México ofrece al mercado norteamericano. Esta inversión se ha orientado predominantemente hacia la manufactura, con énfasis en automóviles y electrónicos. México ha encontrado sus fortalezas en su proximidad a EE. UU. y Canadá, en sus tratados comerciales y en la asequible mano de obra, posicionando al país como un destino atractivo para el nearshoring. Este fenómeno promete no solo estrechar lazos comerciales, sino también revitalizar la economía mexicana y generar empleo.
Una comparación entre la gobernanza mundial de principios del siglo XX y los comienzos del siglo XXI. ¿Una nueva disputa imperialista?
Authors: Wicab Gutiérrez Omar
Published: March 2024

Los últimos diez años han atestiguado una creciente rivalidad en distintos órdenes entre el oriente asiático líderado por China y Rusia y el occidente, liderado por los Estados Unidos y sus aliados. Este fenómeno de la geopolítica contemporánea nos remite al fenómeno de sustitución de la hegemonía Británica a fines del siglo XIX y los conflictos que siguieron a principios del siglo XX hasta terminada la 2ª Guerra Mundial, cuando Estados Unidos se volvió el poder hegemónico del mundo capitalista y se constituyó un sistema de gobernanza basado en los Acuerdos de Bretton Woods. El texto compara el marco histórico, las similitudes y las diferencias, de estos dos momentos históricos, empleando información bibliográfica histórica y documental. La principal conclusión a la que arribamos es que existe una rivalidad por la institucionalidad y la gobernanza futura, cosa que estuvo ausente en el proceso de principios del siglos XIX, en que predominaban las tesis liberales y un imperialismo territorial. La constitución de los BRICS+ (Brasil, Rusia, India, China, Sudáfrica y los nuevos países incorprados) constituye un reto en la consolidación de una nueva gobernanza multipolar, un fenómeno nuevo, y por ello, un desafío geopolítico para la construcción de un nuevo orden global que sustituya un solo poder hegemónico como el que se dio al finalizar la 2ª Guerra Mundial.
Japón, Corea del Sur y la OTAN: desafíos comunes a la distancia
Authors: Blancas Larriva Maria
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo explora la relación entre la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte con Japón y Corea del Sur. La presencia de la OTAN ha estado limitada en general a Europa y al Atlántico Norte y ha permanecido constante desde los conflictos en Irak y Siria, sin embargo debido a la invasión de Rusia a Ucrania, la Organización después de más de veinticinco años tiene nuevamente un conflicto cerca de sus miembros. En este sentido, dado el tamaño de Rusia, la percepción de amenaza no solamente se ha limitado a Europa, ya que en Asia la invasión de Rusia a los vecinos de China, particularmente Corea del Sur y Japón les ha causado alarma ya que el éxito de Rusia podría incrementar la asertividad de China. La OTAN no consideraba a China como una preocupación hasta 2022, por lo cual el papel de Tokio y Seúl como aliados cobra una gran relevancia.
Improving shoulder function and pain in a paraplegic patient with massive irreparable rotator cuff tear using a subacromial balloon spacer
Authors: Khanna Akshay , Fares Mohamad Y. , Koa Jonathan , Abboud Joseph A.
Published: March 2024

The subacromial balloon spacer is a promising treatment option for alleviating symptoms in patients with massive irreparable rotator cuff tears (MIRCTs). The balloon provides faster pain relief and easier rehabilitation than other options (such as arthroscopic partial rotator cuff repair). For a paraplegic MIRCT patient, the need for speedy recovery and rehabilitation is crucial, as these patients rely on their upper limbs for daily life activities and independence. In this report, we present a 60-year-old male paraplegic patient who presented to the clinic with an MIRCT of the right shoulder. After a holistic investigation and assessment of the patient, a subacromial balloon spacer with an upper border subscapularis repair was chosen as the treatment of choice. The patient had an uneventful recovery, and at the 1-year mark, had forward elevation of 170°, an American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score of 95, and a visual analog scale pain score of 0.
A comparative study of interactive animation and traditional animation
Authors: Shan Qiaojuan , Binti Mohd Yusoff Yusrita , Bin Abdul Mutalib Ariffin
Published: March 2024

The article conducted a comprehensive study on the development trends of animation. Through the collection of relevant literature on the subject, it examined the research's impact in various countries. The study utilized the CiteSpace analysis tool to conduct a detailed quantitative analysis of the evolution of the animation field in recent years, covering literature and academic publications from 1990 to 2022. In terms of analytical methods, the study employed various approaches, including visual network analysis, collaboration network analysis, keyword analysis, co-contribution network analysis, and co-citation network analysis. These methods were applied to detect visual networks within the animation field. Through these analytical techniques, the study showcased research hotspots, collaboration relationships, keyword trends, and academic contribution networks within the animation field. The findings revealed a steady increase in the number of publications and papers in the animation field in recent years, indicating that animation has become a highly researched topic. To delve deeper into the comparison between interactive animation and traditional animation, the study employed CiteSpace bibliometric technology and selected 4567 English-language and 1346 Chinese-language documents from the ScienceNet and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases. Through a systematic evaluation, the study conducted a thorough analysis of the current status of interactive animation and traditional animation, highlighting their differences and projecting potential future trends for interactive animation. This comprehensive research provides a holistic perspective on academic studies in the animation field, contributing to a better understanding of the evolution and future directions of the animation industry.
Securing Supply Chains in Open Source Ecosystems: Methodologies for Determining Version Numbers of Components Without Package Management Files
Authors: Sun Li
Published: March 2024

In the case of supply chain security detection research, determining the component version number is a crucial task for the open source components of package-free management files. This paper aims to explore the new perspective of the determination of component version numbers based on various methods and to propose an effective method. First, by analyzing the source code of the component, you can try to determine the version number of the component by a specific mode, function, or variable in the code. This approach requires in-depth study and analysis of the source code to extract key code snippets that may contain version information. Second, the submission history of the component can be used to track the change of the version number. The modification content and update information for each version is obtained by viewing the submission records of the components in the version control system. Such an approach is relatively feasible for those components with a canonical versioning history. In addition, the metadata or metadata information of the component can be used to determine the version number. Some open-source components may contain version-related information in their code or documentation, such as release date, release instructions, version labels, etc. By parsing and extraction of these metadata, the version number of the components is obtained. In addition, the version number of the component can be obtained through communication with the community or the developer. Participate in the relevant open source community or contact component developers to consult them for information about the component version. This approach may require more time and resources, but is a viable option for those components that are difficult to determine the version number through other means. To sum up, the determination of the version number of open source components without package management files is an important link in supply chain security detection.
Discussion of the role of perception in visualization: From Cleveland to Heer, we understand how much and why it is important
Authors: Li Lingjuan
Published: March 2024

This paper starts with the literature review from Cleveland to Heer, and deeply discusses the role of perception in the visualization process, and the importance of understanding this role. The study points out that visualization is not only a process of conveying data, but also a process of interacting with the audience's perception. Effective visualization leads viewers to better understand and interpret the data, which also relies on a deep understanding of the perceptual process. By exploring the role of perception in the visualization, this paper highlights the importance of perception in the design process, and provides designers with suggestions on how to better utilize perceptual principles to improve the effectiveness and influence of data visualization.
Le arti performative tra tecnologie digitali e dinamiche del Metaverso. Introduzione
Authors: Patti Federica
Published: March 2024

Le arti performative tra tecnologie digitali e dinamiche del Metaverso. Introduzione al numero 6 di Connessioni Remote
Pembuatan sabun cuci piring untuk rumah tanggga
Authors: Efi said Ali  , Sari Asmara
Published: March 2024

Sei Sikambing C area, Medan Helvetia, Medan, North Sumatra, is where the Al Husna community lives. The group actively participates in various activities to improve the quality of life of its members and maintain their well-being in daily life. Pering laundry soap made from natural ingredients such as clay and whiting is essential for the community's economy. Since soap is used naturally by every household, it costs money. This research method uses the interview method and direct participation in experiments. The research aims to transfer knowledge regarding the manufacture of dish soap
"Sousândrade: Rascunho para uma urna"
Authors: Rost Isis Diana
Published: March 2024

Estudo que versa sobre a transversalidade da poética de Sousândrade, na esteira de “re visão de Sousândrade”, livro organizado pelos irmãos Campos, onde revisitam a poética do maranhense, destacando seu vínculo antecipador com o modernismo. Sousândrade era um designer da linguagem, seja no nível fônico, seja no nível sintático. Trata-se de salientar as marcas deste universo fragmentário, cheio de hibridismos e neologismos vislumbrados n’ “O Guesa”, através do trabalho de Haroldo de Campos “Sousândrade: rascunho para uma urna”, publicado na revista “Navilouca”, almanaque experimental em edição única, organizado por Torquato Neto em Waly Salomão em 1972. Em evidência no século XIX, o entusiasmo com o Barroco cresceria a partir da segunda década do século XX, quando teóricos como Wölfflin, Walter Benjamin, Eugenio D’Ors e, posteriormente, Haroldo de Campos e Severo Sarduy, passam a considerar como Barroco uma estética irregular e fragmentária que se repete na história. A partir de uma retomada da estética Barroca, que não se limitaria ao século XVII, o foco é vislumbrar o “espectro” pós-barroco de Sousândrade atravessando as poéticas experimentais do início dos anos 1970.
Penerapan Metode Grey-Markov(1,1) Untuk Peramalan Penerimaan di Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean Cikarang
Authors: Mulya Callista Audrey , Darmawan Gumgum , Yusti Faidah Defi , Ahdika Atina
Published: March 2024

The Customs Supervision and Service Office is given a revenue target that must be achieved annually. However, revenue at the Customs Supervision and Service Office tends to fluctuate because it is strongly influenced by various external factors that are difficult to predict. Projections need to be done to see if the given revenue target can be achieved. This study aims to conduct forecasting so that it can be estimated how much revenue will be at the end of the year (December 2023). Research is conducted using the Grey(1,1) and Grey-Markov(1,1) models. The analysis results show that the Grey-Markov(1,1) model provides better forecasting accuracy compared to the Grey(1,1) model with a MAPE value of 5.390541% and a Posterior Error Ratio of 0.190644. These results show that the Grey Markov(1,1) model is more accurate than the Markov(1,1) mode, and that this method (Grey Markov(1,1)) is very good for forecasting with little data.
Extreme Gradent Boosting Method Forecasting Rainfall in Lembang District, West Java Province
Authors: Putri Salma Azzahra , Darmawan Gumgum , Arisanti Restu , Clarissa Clorinda Chrysentia
Published: March 2024

Lembang is a notable regional tourism destination that bears considerable significance within the urban area of Bandung. Lembang is widely recognized for its flourishing agricultural sector, which supports a significant community of farmers engaged in the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants, in addition to its intrinsic scenic beauty. Therefore, the acquisition of precipitation data is of considerable significance for individuals live in the area to maintain their economic endeavors. This study employs daily historical data from the period of 2018 to 2021, wherein approximately 70% of the data is categorized as sparse. This discourse aims to examine the utilization of the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGboost) technique for predicting rainfall in the Lembang region, specifically emphasizing its effectiveness in handling limited data. The findings indicate that the model, when trained and tested using a 7:3 data split ratio, achieved a mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.834 for training and 4.473 for testing. Additionally, the root mean square error (RMSE) was calculated to be 3.319 for training and 7.637 for testing. The optimal hyperparameters consist of a learning rate of 0.005, a max_depth value of 10, and the utilization of 300 decision trees as n_estimators. The model effectively captures the pattern of sparse time series data and non-rainy days data, as evidenced by its low error metrics. However, it slightly underestimates the rainfall rate on the days with intense precipitation
Establishment and Continuity of the Rüstem Pasha Madrasa Library
Authors: Derin Elif
Published: March 2024

This article aims to contribute to Ottoman book culture studies regarding collections and foundation libraries. It examines the book collection of Rüstem Pasha, one of the viziers of the Süleyman the Magnificent, in the Süleymaniye Manuscript Library. Rüstem Pasha's wealth of books is emphasized in historical sources. He established a high-grade madrasa in Istanbul in the mid-16th century and endowed a book collection necessary for education. This article compares the books specified in Pasha's endowment deed with the catalog of the collection issued during Abdulhamid II's reign, and its current state to reveal the formation of the collection and how it has survived to the present day. While the endowment deed provides detailed information about the first books endowed to the madrasa, the collection itself and the Hamidian-era catalog provide information about the books that were lost and added to the collection over time.
Reading Literacy and Academic Performance of Grade 11 Learners Towards the Development of a Study Guide
Authors:   http://orcid.org./0009-0007-6544-2300 maejeanandalajao31@gmail.com Philippine Christian University, Manila, Philippines, M. Andalajao-Dalanon Mae Jean
Published: March 2024

The study investigated the reading literacy and academic performance of Grade 11 learners towards the development of a study guide. The study aimed to 1) determine the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of their age, sex, and learning strand; 2) analyze a significant difference between the reading literacy of learners when grouped according to their demographic characteristics; 3) evaluate the level of reading literacy of Grade 11 learners in terms of locating information, understanding and evaluating and reflecting, 4) know the academic performance of Grade 11 learners for Academic Year 2022-2023; 5) analyze the significant relationship between the reading literacy and academic performance of learners; 6) determine the significant relationships among the skills in reading literacy of learners; And; What study guide can be proposed to enhance the reading literacy of Grade 11 learners? A correlational research design was used as the research design of the study. Three hundred fifty-one learners from five senior high schools in SDO Bacoor City were used as the respondents. Demographic profiles, reading literacy, and academic performance of learners were obtained through a survey. Results showed that the ability of learners to locate information was found to be very satisfactory. Meanwhile, learners’ understanding, and evaluating and reflecting were found to be fairly satisfactory. It was found that there were significant differences among the reading literacy of Grade 11 learners from various learning strands. A positive correlation between text processing skills and academic performance was also found. Furthermore, significant relationships among these skills were determined. The study recommends ensuring an effective utilization of the study guide created by the researcher to address the needs of the learners on their reading literacy enhancement. Keywords: Reading Literacy, Academic Performance, Study Guide, Grade 11
Educational Governance in Myanmar Towards Leveling-Up to Global IR 4.0 Standards
Authors:   http://orcid.org./:0009-0003-8588-0587 seng.yaw.gsbm@pcu.edu.ph Philippine Christian University 1648 Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila, 1004 Metro Manila, Philippines, Yaw Seng
Published: March 2024

The research objectives are to present the current profile of Myanmar Education, to provide a Global IR 4.0 Education, to describe Global IR 4.0 Education Governance, and to bridge the gap between Myanmar Education Governance to leveling up to Global IR 4.0 Education Governance. As research design, historical, descriptive, and comparative are applied to get effective beneficiaries for the readers, and as the methodologies questionnaire, interview, and survey are effectively applied in the current research. Besides, the methods of data gathering procedure and statistical treatment of data or data analysis are the main generators to complete this study effectively. The respondents of this study are 108 members of the educational functionaries, among them 78 people are educators and 30 people are educational officials. The variables such as technical skills, facility, teaching technological competency, and communication skills are considered for the assessment of the extent of Myanmar Education 4.0, and the variables such as the teaching curriculum, technology standards, and technological curriculum are involved for determining the assessment of the extent of education governance. According to the 108 members of the educational functionaries of the respondents, the assessment of the extent of Myanmar education 4.0 and the assessment of the extent of education governance is “extensive” or limited. Therefore, the researcher proposes a framework that includes five components such as constructive criticism, personalized education, industry-ready students, and information and technology infrastructure. These five components- the framework is to level up the Myanmar education governance towards Global IR 4.0 standards. Keywords: Global IR 4.0 Education, Educational Governance, technical skills, technology infrastructure
Developmental assets in emerging adulthood—Systematic review
Authors: Soares Ana Sofia , Pais-Ribeiro José Luis , Silva Isabel
Published: March 2024

Characterizing emerging adulthood as a period of the life course has proven to be relevant in understanding development and intervention with a focus on a positive orientation in the life course trajectory. Characterized by individualization, this period implies that people are increasingly compelled to depend on their own resources to build their life course trajectory. Identifying which resources place the person on a positive developmental trajectory becomes more relevant. Within the field of the Positive Youth Development, the Developmental Assets® model specifically focuses on which resources, that is, which personal and contextual characteristics of emerging adults can favor a positive orientation in the trajectory of the life course. The objective of this investigation is to analyze the utilization of the Developmental Assets model in the emerging adult population. In the review process, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) protocol was applied. Research was conducted in July 2023 in electronic databases, namely: Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, ERIC, PsycArticles, SciELO and B-on. In this review, 13 articles published between 1999 and 2023 were included. Results indicate diversity in adopted methods, both on conceptualization of the concept and its operationalization. Results of the analysis of studies included indicate the relevance of applying the Developmental Assets model in emerging adults and the importance of its exploration in future investigations. The utilization of the model in the population of emerging adults is suggested as a strategy focusing on a positive developmental trajectory.
Evolutionary Game Analysis of PPP Project Constructor's Emergency Strategy Optimization Based on the Perspective of Public Value
Authors: Tian YANG
Published: March 2024

Properly and efficiently solving the emergency incidents caused by the negative externalities of the PPP project is a major challenge facing the current construction party. How to optimize the emergency strategy of the project builder in the construction project is the focus of this article. This paper establishes an evolutionary game model and elaborates the evolution of the emergency strategy of the PPP project. The research results show that at this stage, in response to different results in different situations, strengthening the degree of intervention of the project builder and adopting diversified emergency strategies can be timely The public value of bridging the failure. This article provides a new theoretical explanation based on the perspective of public value for optimizing the emergency strategy of the project builder in the PPP project.
Research on the Construction Index of Parking Lots of Large Commercial Complexes around Transportation Hubs
Authors: Qi SUN , Hong YUAN Cai
Published: March 2024

Based on the construction regulations and plans of large -scale commercialcomplexes near rail hubs in various cities in Jiangsu Province and the understanding of parking construction standardsin Wuxi City, this paper analyzes the provisions of parking construction indicators and integrates other large-scale commercial complexes adjacent to the hub. The parking demand and the distribution of berths during the operation period were investigated and compared horizontally. Taking the Baolong 2BC plot in Wuxi City as an example, a forecasting method of berth demand for large-scale commercial complexes near the rail hub was proposed, and it was concluded that it is suitable for the surrounding of the rail hub. General method for determining the allocation index of commercial complexes.
Construction of Long-span Tensioned Membrane Structure in Zhijiang Feihu Sports Center
Authors: Cheng ZHANG Jian
Published: March 2024

Based on the author's experience in the past twenty years, this paper describes the construction process of membrane structure of space structure. The construction process of long-span tensioned membrane structure is mainly introduced.
Article: Digitalizing the End-to-End International Trade Finance Process and the Law: A Mission for the Entire Ecosystem
Authors: Khair Alshalel Mohamed
Published: March 2024

This article considers the digitalization of the end-to-end trade finance process. Given that the emergence and adoption of innovative technologies in trade finance have made full digitalization possible, this article argues that digitalizing the entire trade finance process is a mission for the entire trade finance ecosystem: to successfully digitalize the full trade finance process, one would need to get all the parties involved on board. It also argues that innovation is only one piece of the puzzle and supporting legal frameworks and recognized standards are essential to accelerate the digitalization journey. Divided into seven parts, the article outlines the development of the trade finance industry, focusing on the main challenges and the legal responses to digitalization, before assessing why digitalization the entire process is hard to scale. It discusses disruptive technologies in trade finance, concluding that collaboration between the trade finance industry parties and removing legal uncertainty can assist in accelerating the digitalization transformation.

Digitalizing the end-to-end process, trade finance, disruptive technologies, blockchain, standardisation and harmonisation, MLETR, URDTT
The EU’s Anti-coercion Instrument: A Return of Unlawful Unilateral Trade Countermeasures in Disguise?
Authors: Olsthoorn Kornel
Published: March 2024

The European Union (EU) adopted an Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI) to counter economic coercion and weaponization of economic dependencies. This article analyses the potential application and interaction of the EU’s ACI with the World Trade Organization’s (WTO’s) legal framework. In particular, the article examines the EU’s claim that the ACI is solely governed by general customary law, justifying countermeasures in response to unlawful economic coercion. A closer look reveals the legal complexities and challenges associated with implementing the ACI within the broader context of the WTO. Actions taken under the ACI that seek redress for WTO law violations could potentially be in violation of the WTO’s Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU). Additionally, justifying a violation of WTO law based on the enforcement of general customary law on countermeasures is unlikely to be accepted. While it is difficult to evaluate the ACI’s application in theory, the article also questions the validity of public morals and national security as justifications for response measures under the ACI. The outcome of potential WTO litigation pertaining to the ACI is difficult to address in the abstract, yet future cases hold the potential to provide further clarity on the interplay between the WTO regime and general international law.

Anti-Coercion Instrument, Open Strategic Autonomy, Economic Coercion, Countermeasures, WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism
EU Countries Tax Evasion Clustering
Authors:   Matej Bel Universtity, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Stachová Mária , Ščerba Kamil
Published: March 2024

The problem of tax evasion is becoming more and more prominent, and it is causing large losses in individual state budgets. However, European policies have taken significant steps to eliminate them over the last two decades. National policies also contribute to reducing the estimated extent of tax evasion, as measured by Schneider's MIMIC model. However, these tendencies are not the same in individual countries. Therefore, in our paper, we try to find pattern in tax evasion time trajectories of European Union countries and thus to create homogenous clusters that include countries with similar tax evasion situation. To meet our goal, we use panel data clustering method on our data with information about tax evasion of EU countries from 2000 to 2019. As a next step, we compare created cluster from the perspective of quality indicators of public institutions.
O DIREITO DE SER: A GARANTIA DA IDENTIDADE E OS DESAFIOS NA CONTINUIDADE DO LEGADO FAMILIAR DOS POVOS (RE)ASSENTADOS À LUZ DOS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: Soares Marcelo Negri , Menezes Geovani Ramos , Buguiski Paula Eduarda Deeke , Katayama Leonora Cristina dos Santos
Published: March 2024

O patrimônio familiar, em seu aspecto subjetivo, é a expressão do reconhecimento conquistado por uma linhagem em seu contexto. A presente análise se propôs a investigar a natureza desse legado como um bem de sucessão personalíssimo, avaliando os potenciais impactos do processo de reassentamento sobre a continuidade histórica, ancestral e cultural das famílias. Particular atenção foi dedicada à compreensão de como a violação dos direitos da personalidade dos herdeiros, especialmente em decorrência do reassentamento, pode comprometer a salvaguarda do legado familiar, intrinsecamente vinculado à identidade e trajetória histórica da família, afetando a formação da personalidade e violando direitos fundamentais da pessoa humana. A presente pesquisa adotou uma abordagem metodológica dedutiva-dialética, fundindo revisão bibliográfica com análise qualitativa, embasada nos princípios jurídicos estabelecidos na Constituição Federal de 1988 e no Código Civil de 2002, bem como na doutrina de juristas eminentes. Os resultados alcançados ressaltam a urgência de priorizar as famílias reassentadas, assegurando a proteção de seus direitos fundamentais e fomentando a equidade social. Conclui-se que a dignidade humana deve ser o princípio norteador das decisões legais e políticas, com foco na preservação do legado e na continuidade dessas famílias. Além disso, destaca-se a importância de adotar abordagens jurídicas e políticas eficazes diante das complexidades identificadas.
La reestructuración de la gran industria y los procesos sociopolíticos en la ciudad. Turín, por ejemplo
Authors: Bagnasco Arnaldo
Published: March 2024

Datos estadísticos e investigaciones de campo se utilizan para examinar cambios en la estructura social de la ciudad y en la organización de la industria de Turín. Se tratan algunas de las consecuencias para la estructura política e institucional. Turín es una gran ciudad industrial (aproximadamente 1 millón de habitantes); cuyo productor más importante es Fiat, la planta del automóvil. Ha habido cambios importantes en la organización y la tecnología productiva; pero la crisis del Fordismo ha significado la desindustrialización. El cambio en la economía local se ha visto como una transición desde una fase regulada exclusivamente por procesos de organización a una de formas de cuasi-organización y de cuasi-mercado de organización. En consecuencia, la racionalidad de los procesos parece extenderse a la cultura local en general, mientras que una crisis ha alcanzado las instituciones y las organizaciones políticas y de sindicato que se basan en grandes agregaciones de miembros y en ideologías de oposición radical.
Estructura de la profesión médica española
Authors: Rodríguez Josep A.
Published: March 2024

La profesión médica en España se caracteriza generalmente por una autonomía y un poder relativamente grandes, con control sobre la organización y la industria de la atención médica. El desarrollo del mercado de la sanidad en España se divide en tres periodos desde 1949 a 1987, con un segundo periodo que muestra una rápida expansión del campo bajo el control del estado, y un último periodo en el que se logra una estabilidad debdio a que se habían alcanzado los límites económicos. Se observan las siguientes características estructurales en la profesión: (1) su desarrollo ha sido dependiente del desarrollo del mercado creado en el área de la salud pública; (2) la práctica profesional ha sido dependiente del estado; (3) los médicos geográficamente se concentran en grandes ciudades y áreas más ricas; y (4) la mayoría del trabajo de los médicos se desarrolla en organizaciones con estructuras jerárquicas y burocráticas grandes.
Las sociologías del conocimiento científico
Authors: González de la Fe María Teresa , Sánchez Navarro Jesús
Published: March 2024

En los últimos años se han desarrollado diversas corrientes de Sociología del Conocimiento Científico, rivalizando con la Sociología de la Ciencia Mertoniana, compartiendo un origen común en los cambios ocurridos en Sociología como resultado de la critica al funcionalismo, y en la Filosofía de la Ciencia como resultado de la crítica del neopositivismo. Cinco enfoques distintos se identifican y se discuten: (1) el "Strong Program" de D. Bloor, B. Barnes, y otros, y sus interpretaciones; (2) el programa relativista de R. Collins y T. Pinch; (3) el trabajo constructivista de los estudios de laboratorio realizados por B. Latour, S. Woolgar, y K. Knorr-Cetina; (4) la propuesta de análisis del discurso científico de M. Mulkay, G. N. Gilbert, y sus seguidores; (5) la etnometodologia del trabajo científico desarrollado por H. Garfinkel y M. Lynch. Se ofrecen reflexiones críticas en torno a algunos problemas generales que presentan estas variaciones teóricas de la Sociología del Conocimiento
Las economías familiares dentro de un contexto histórico comparado
Authors: Reher David S. , Camps Cura Enriqueta
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo pretende arrojar un poco de luz acerca de algunos de los aspectos más importantes de las economías familiares dentro de un contexto histórico. Se ha propuesto una perspectiva analítica que enfatiza los aspectos dinámicos y flexibles de las economías, tanto en el mundo industrial y urbano, como en el rural. Al igual que para Chayanov, la relación de productores y consumidores dentro del núcleo familiar ha sido un factor clave para el bienestar de la familia. No obstante, la economía doméstica se ha mostrado flexible, adaptándose a las nuevas situaciones surgidas como consecuencia de sus realidades demográficas y económicas. La utilización de los recursos humanos disponibles dentro de la familia, así como la variación de los tipos de actividad económica forman parte esencial de estas estrategias adaptativas.
Debatiendo con Norbert Elias entre el "yo" y el "nosotros"
Authors: Bouza Álvarez Fermín
Published: March 2024

El artículo de Elías sobre las relaciones entre el yo y nosotros expresa, a modo de coda de toda su obra, la sustancia primigenia de su preocupación metodológica, cuyo último deseo no es otro que el resituar a la sociología en el entendimiento de los procesos y acercarla a la historia material y a la historia de la cultura desde una perspectiva de acatamiento de la autonomía de lo social como campo analítico y método propio, al tiempo que no se renuncia al uso de varialbes individuales o mentales ni a su interacción con variables propiamente sociales. Estos deseos y estos métodos conforman, ademas, toda una versión ética del debate metodológico: aquella ética que Elías fundamenta en el "equilibrio entre el yo y el nosotros".
Multi-Authority Attribute Based Keyword Search Over Encrypted Cloud Data
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Anurag University Hyderabad Telangana., Bandu Mr. Madar , Kethana L. Sai , Sai Kiran M. Uday , Satwik N. Meghan , Keerthipriya P
Published: March 2024

To guarantee data security and usability in the cloud simultaneously, Searchable Encryption (SE) is an important technique. Using Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE), the Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Keyword Search (CP-ABKS) scheme can achieve keyword-based retrieval and fine-grained access control at a time. However, the single attribute authority in existing CP-ABKS schemes is done with costly user certificate verification and secret key distribution. In addition, this results in a single-point performance bottleneck in distributed cloud systems. Thus, in this paper, we present a secure Multi-authority CP-ABKS (MABKS) system to address such limitations and minimize the computation and storage burden on resource-limited devices in cloud systems. In addition, the MABKS system is extended to support malicious attribute authority tracing and attribute update. Our meticulous security analysis shows that the MABKS system is selectively secure in both selective-matrix and selective-attribute models. Our experimental results using real-world datasets demonstrate the efficiency and utility of the MABKS system in practical applications. Keywords: Searchable encryption, attribute-based encryption, multi-authority, access control, selective-matrix model, selective-attribute model.
The Application of Botanical Pesticides to Control Fusarium Wilt on Asparagus Beans
Authors: Adiwena Muh. , Murtilaksono Aditya , Ngau Mikael , Rachmadaniar Rachmadaniar , Egra Saat , Pradana Ankardiansyah Pandu , Yousif Ahmed Ibrahim Alrashid
Published: March 2024

Triggered by a fungus of the genus Fusarium, wilting prevails in various horticultural crops in Indonesia. In asparagus beans, this pathogen can lead to decreased production. One eco-friendly controlling measure is the application of botanical pesticides made from betel leaves and neem leaves which have been extensively used to control various pathogenic fungi.  This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of plant-based pesticides made from neem and betel leaves in controlling Fusarium wilt in asparagus beans. This research was run for approximately six months, initiated at the Laboratory of Plant Protection in Universitas Borneo Tarakan, and ended in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture. It involved Fusarium propagation, preparation of planting media, planting asparagus beans, infecting Fusarium, and producing as well as applying botanical pesticides. It employed a one-factor randomized block design with 5 treatments, control (P0), 5% neem leaf extract per plant (P1), 10% neem leaf extract per plant (P2), 5% betel leaf extract per plant (P3) and 10% betel leaf extract per plant (P4). The covariance analysis results showed that the treatment did nothave a significant effect on the number of affected branches, the number of pods and pod weight. Even so, it can be concluded that P2 can reduce wilted branches by up to 48%, with the same concentration, and P4 can reduce wilted branches by up to 52%. In terms of the total number and the total weight of the pods, P4 achieved the best results with 77 pods, weighing 3,272 grams.
The Study of Relationship of Soil Physics Health and Micro-Climate Characteristics on Paddy Fields
Authors: Sumani Sumani , Widhiyastuti Alfia Nisa , Mujiyo Mujiyo , Herdiansyah Ganjar , Maro’ah Siti
Published: March 2024

Global food security and environmental stability will be threatened by population growth, land usage, and land change. Proper soil management in plant production helps reduce temperature and humidity-induced plant deterioration. This study aims to identify soil physics health (SPH), microclimate characteristics, and the relationship between the two in managing organic and inorganic paddy fields. The research location is in Purwantoro District, Wonogiri Regency, using descriptive explorative research, with purposive soil sampling at work map, made by overlay thematic maps, resulting in 9 LMU. The observation and sampling were carried out in the maximum vegetative phase of plants, while the micro-climate is in the generation phase. The determination of the soil physics health status used the scoring method. Using the T-test, Pearson’s correlation test finds the relationship between SPH and micro-climate characteristics and the differences between the two. The results showed the distribution of SPH in organic farming is healthy (74.7) and very healthy (83.3), while inorganic farming is healthy (79.72). The temperature is optimal, ranging from 23.5°C to 30.1°C, but the humidity is minimum in the range of 35.3% to 76.1%. The SPH and micro-climate have a significant relationship, with a positive correlation between air and soil temperature with SPH and a negative correlation between air humidity and soil moisture.
Analisis Komparatif Pemikiran Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam KH. Ma’ruf Amin Dan Adiwarman Azwar Karim
Authors: Wahid Khairul , Mutafarida Binti , Andriani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan data dan analisa kualitatif dengan deskripsi dan analisa objek penelitian dengan membaca dan menelaah karya tokoh atau pemikiran tokoh serta sumber lain yang berkaitan dengan topik, yang kemudian dianalisa dan diambil ringkasan. Penelitian ini menerapkan konten analisa dengan sebuah cara komparasi. Selanjutnya, berhubungan pemikiran pembangunan ekonomi islam yang dicetus oleh KH. Ma’ruf Amin memiliki tiga pandangan (ekonomi keadilan, ekonomi keumatan dan ekonomi berkemandirian). Selain itu upaya pemberian jalan masuk modal, peningkatan kompetensi dan kapabilitas, serta perluasan jalan masuk pasar. Sedangkan Adiwarman Azwar Karim mengamati suatu pembangunan ekonomi islam menekankan prinsip tauhid sebagai kunci dari pembangunan, Selanjutnya beliau menekankan pada prinsip keadilan agar dapat menjadikan tatanan masyarakat yang adil dan sejahtera, mensupport kompetisi sehat dan keadilan, serta berperan aktif dalam perekonomian global dan regional dengan bergantung pada kecakapan serta potensi bangsa. Secara substansi pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut relevan dengan cita-cita pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pendistribusian Zakat Perdagangan Dalam Bentuk Voucher
Authors: Qutsiah  , Arifatul Uyun
Published: March 2024

Zakat telah berperan besar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat pada zaman keemasan Islam. Zakat tidak sekedar sebagai sebuah kewajiban, tetapi lebih dari itu, zakat dikelola dengan baik dan didistribusikan secara merata hingga sampai ke tangan yang berhak. Pendistribusian zakat dilakukan di mana zakat tersebut dikumpulkan. Kemudian apabila ternyata zakat hanya dipergunakan sebagian saja atau tidak sama sekali karena tidak ada lagi dan tidak ditemukan mustahiq yang berhak menerima di daerah tersebut, maka diperbolehkan zakat didistribusikan ke luar daerah, baik dengan menyerahkan penanganannya kepada pemimpin negara atau kepada lembaga zakat pusat. Begitu pula dengan salah satu masyarakat yang mata pencahariannya sebagai pedagang memiliki inisiatif untuk mendistribusikan zakat yang mana cara pendistribusiannya cukup beda dan cukup unik yaitu dengan berupa voucher. Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap fenomena yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tersebut Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih belum sesuai dengan hukum Islam dikarnakan berupa voucher dan  hanya mengedepankan pelanggannya saja, apakah pelanggan tersebut tergolong ke delapan ashnaf atau tidak. karna hal tersebut bisa termasuk dalam mengambil manfaat dari seorang mustahiq.
Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam Pada UKM Sate Khas Madura
Authors: Zainur Ridho  , Siti Aisyah  , Abdul Mannan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis bagaimana konsep dan penerapan etika bisnis Islam yang dilakukan oleh bapak Azez selaku pemilik warung sate khas madura yang berada di Desa Randumerak Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep etika bisnis Islam serta bagaimana implementasinya bagi para pelaku usaha kecil menengah dan usaha kecil menengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dan menggunakan studi lapangan dan menganalisis konsep yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha sate khas madura yaitu milik bapak Azez. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi penerapan yang dilakukan oleh bapak Azez dalam bisnis syariah Islam di bidang usaha kecil dan menengah sate khas madura. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa usaha warung sate khas madura milik bapak Azez yang berada di Desa Randumerak menerapkan perilaku etika bisnis Islam baik dari pengusaha untuk di terapkan di bidang bisnisnya. Dalam melakukan penerapan kegiatan pemasaran pelaku usaha telah memahami dan mengimplementasikan prinsip atau nilai-nilai Islam dengan berlandaskan kepada sumber Al-Qur’an dan Hadits.
Akuntansi Syariah: Konsep, Perkembangan, Persamaan Dasar dan Landasan Hukum
Authors: Syahriza Azizan Sayid  , Setia Rini  , Binti Nur Asiyah
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengkaji ulang dan menelusuri konsep teori akuntansi syariah di Indonesia. Begitu juga perkembangan praktik akuntansi di Indonesia yang berlandaskan Islam berkembang di masyarakat yang memerlukan teori akuntansi syariah untuk memisahkan transaksi halal maupun haram. Di tulisan ini juga menjelaskan landasan dasar hukum akuntansi syariah di Indonesia yang sebagai acuannya yakni Al-Qur’an dan hadits salah satunya dalam surah Al-Baqarah ayat 282, yang menjelaskan pentingnya pencatatan dalam muamalah (transaksi) dan meminta agar transaksi-transaksi yang tidak dilakukan secara tunai dicatat secara tertulis. Serta pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang teori akuntansi syariah akan mendorong perkembangan akuntansi yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah.