bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reabilitatsiya bol'nykh s detskim tserebral'nym paralichom s pomoshch'yu ekzoskeleta kisti, upravlyayemogo interfeysom «mozg–komp'yuter»
Authors: Бобров П. Д. , Бирюкова Е. В. , Поляев Б. А. , Лайшева О. А. , Усачёва Е. Л. , Соколова А. В. , Михайлова Д. И. , Дементьева К. Н. , Федотова И. Р.
Published: August 2020

Detskiy tserebral'nyy paralich — odno iz tyazhelykh zabolevaniy tsentral'noy nervnoy sistemy u detey, soprovozhdayushcheyesya dvigatel'nymi narusheniyami. Tsel'yu raboty bylo opredelit' effektivnost' primeneniya kompleksa, ob"yedinyayushchego interfeys «mozg–komp'yuter» (IMK) i ekzoskelet kisti, v kachestve sredstva vosstanovleniya dvigatel'noy funktsii u patsiyentov s DTSP v dopolnenii k osnovnoy terapii. U 14 detey i podrostkov po shkalam ARAT, Fugl-Meyer, Jebsen–Taylor otsenivali izmeneniye dvigatel'noy funktsii v rezul'tate terapii, dopolnennoy 7–10 protsedurami s kompleksom IMK–ekzoskelet, a takzhe issledovali svoystva istochnikov m-ritma EEG pri voobrazhenii dvizheniy vo vremya upravleniya IMK. Posle protsedur byli vyyavleny dostoverno polozhitel'nyy prirost ballov po shkalam Fugl-Meyer (7 (2; 11) — dlya aktivnykh dvizheniy ruki; 4,5 (1; 6) — dlya proksimal'nykh otdelov i 2,5 (0; 5) — dlya kisti), ARAT (7,5 (1; 31) — dlya obshchey summy ballov, 1,5 (0; 12) — dlya sharovogo i 1,5 (0; 8) — dlya tsilindricheskogo zakhvata) i dostoverno otlichnoye ot nulya snizheniye vremeni vypolneniya trekh iz semi zadach testa Jabsen–Taylor (–1 (–4,13; 0,25) — dlya imitatsii kormleniya; –1 (–2; 0) — dlya perestanovki legkikh i tyazhelykh banok). Srednyaya veroyatnost' pravil'nogo raspoznavaniya IMK sostavila 0,51 (0,45; 0,54) (max = 0,70). V bol'shinstve zapisey EEG byli vydeleny istochniki m-ritma, kak v sokhrannom, tak i v porazhennom polusharii. Pokazano nalichiye desinkhronizatsii m-ritma pri voobrazhenii dvizheniy, ot stepeni kotoroy dostoverno zavisit tochnost' raboty IMK. Rezul'taty pokazyvayut, chto primeneniye kompleksa IMK–ekzoskelet effektivno dopolnyayet standartnuyu reabilitatsiyu detey s DTSP, a takzhe dayut osnovaniya predpolagat', chto yeye klinicheskaya effektivnost' v sluchaye DTSP mozhet byt' dokazana s privlecheniyem bol'shego chisla patsiyentov.
The structure of the future Music teachers’ methodological culture
Authors: Zhuhua Li
Published: August 2020

Our country's aspirations for joining the European educational space, acquiring institutions of the national education system, including establishments of general education, competitiveness in the world educational services market actualize the need for its modernization and quality improvement. Modern state documents that provide the legal normative framework for national education are aimed at the above mentioned. The purpose of the article is to highlight and substantiate the structure of the methodological culture of the future teachers specialised in Musical Arts. The article describes the essence of the phenomenon "methodical culture of the future teachers of Musical Arts". The use of the systematic approach as a unity of ideas, baselines, starting points made it possible to consider the identified phenomenon as a system containing specific constituents which determine its peculiarities. These components are the structural components of the phenomenon under study. The analysis, generalization and interpretation of scientific sources and practices of professional training targeted to the future teachers of Musical Arts allowed us to identify and characterize the structural components of their methodological culture as a personal formation: epistemological (as a set of acquired knowledge necessary for the future teacher of Musical Arts; axiological (as a system of values and orientations of the future teacher of Music Arts which determines the cultural orientation of his / her musical and professional activities and personal attitude to the solving of methodical problems); praxeological (characterized by the presence of methodological-pedagogical and special skills, the totality of which ensures the cultural correspondence of the future professional and the quasi-professional activity of the future teacher of Musical Arts); personal (implies an emotionally positive attitude of the future Music teacher to the need to master and qualitatively carry out methodological and pedagogical activities on the basis of emotional flexibility, ability to evaluate and self-evaluate its progress as well as those methodical products, the use of which contributed to the achievement of the tasks.
Faculty Work Engagement and Teaching Effectiveness in a State Higher Education Institution
Authors: Fernandez Sanny
Published: August 2020

This survey-correlational research determined the faculty work engagement and teaching effectiveness. The antecedent variables were length of teaching experience, academic rank, educational qualification and college affiliation. The independent variable was work engagement and teaching effectiveness was the dependent variable. The study was conducted among the 139 randomly selected faculty in a state institution of higher learning in the province of Iloilo. Two adopted, validated and pilot tested data gathering instruments were used - the Employee Engagement Survey Question (Margolis, 2018) and Teacher Effectiveness Questionnaire (Mishra, 2012). Statistical tools were means, standard deviations, one-way ANOVA, and the Pearson’s r. Significance level for all inferential tests was set at .05 alpha. Study results revealed the faculty were engaged in their work and were effective as teachers. The faculty did not differ significantly in their work engagement when they were classified according to length of teaching experience, academic rank, educational qualification and college affiliation. A significant difference was noted in teaching effectiveness among the faculty classified according to educational qualification but no significant differences when they were classified according to length of teaching experience, academic rank and and college affiliation. A significant relationships existed among the faculty work engagement, and teaching effectiveness.
Análisis Crítico Respecto a la Adquisición de Derechos Sucesorales por Hijos de Crianza en el Ordenamiento Territorial
Authors: Franco-Aceve Johana Vanessa , Teherán-Rodríguez María Paula
Published: August 2020

La presente investigación en curso tiene como objetivo analizar de manera crítica la normatividad existente en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano en torno al reconocimiento de la vocación hereditaria para la adquisición de derechos sucesorales a los hijos de crianza. A pesar de la protección constitucional que se le ha dado a todos los tipos de familia en Colombia, incluidas las familias de crianza, no hay forma establecida para igualar los derechos de los hijos de crianza en materia de vocación hereditaria a los de los hijos biológicos y adoptivos, por lo que a través de una investigación guiada por el método inductivo bajo la modalidad documental, se estudia el único caso en Colombia donde la Corte Suprema de Justicia concedió derechos a un hijo de crianza, y se plantea la importancia de que exista un marco normativo que pueda reglamentar los casos que se deriven de esta temática.
COVID-19: A 2020 update
Authors: Bhuiyan M. Nadir , Ganesh Ravindra , Ghosh Amit K.
Published: August 2020

The 2019 COVID-19 pandemic has thrown the global health-care system into a chaotic flux. Consolidating and reviewing all available knowledge will be crucial to combating the spread of this novel coronavirus. Prevention is paramount, but health care workers are at increased risk, and protective supplies are being limited and being rationed. Common symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Hospitalizations are estimated to occur in about 20% of cases and are mostly due to pneumonia.[1] While multiple promising treatments are being reported in the medical literature; there is limited, reliable clinical data are available. To minimize exposure of medical staff to contagious patients and to provide rapid escalation of care to these patients, a telehealth strategy could be leveraged. Such a strategy would entail the use of both telemedicine visits for communication and digital health platforms for monitoring.
Use of cluster analysis to monitor novel coronavirus-19 infections in Maharashtra, India
Authors: Kumar Sanjay
Published: August 2020

Objectives:

A novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been continuously spreading in almost all the districts of the state Maharashtra in India. As a part of the healthcare management development, it is very important to monitor districts affected due to novel coronavirus (COVID-19). The main objective of this study was to identify and classify affected districts into real clusters on the basis of observations of similarities within a cluster and dissimilarities among different clusters so that government policies, decisions, medical facilities (ventilators, testing kits, masks, treatment etc.), etc. could be improved for reducing the number of infected and deceased persons and hence cured cased could be increased.

Material and Methods:

In the study, we focused on COVID-19 affected districts of the state Maharashtra of India. We applied agglomerative hierarchical cluster analysis, one of data mining techniques to fulfill the objective. Elbow method was used for obtaining an optimum number of clusters for further analysis. The study of variations among various clusters for each of the variables was performed using box plots.

Results:

Results obtained from the Elbow method suggested three optimum numbers of clusters for each of the variables. For confirmed and cured cases, cluster I corresponded to the districts BI, GO, ND, PA, SI, WS, JN, CH, OS, HI, NB, JG, RT, LA, KO, AM, ST, BU, DH, AK, YTL, SN, AH, SO, AU, RG, NG, NS and PL. Cluster II corresponded to the districts TH and PU and cluster III corresponded to the district MC. For the death cases, cluster I corresponded to the districts BI, GO, ND, PA, SI, WS, JN, CH, OS, HI, NB, JG, RT, LA, KO, AM, ST, BU, DH, AK, YTL, SN, AH, SO, AU, RG, NG, NS, PL and TH. Cluster II corresponded to the district PU and cluster III corresponded to the district MC.

Conclusions:

The study showed that the district MC under cluster III was affected severely with COVID-19 which had high number of confirmed cases. A good percentage of cured cases were found in some of the districts under cluster I where six districts (GO, SI, CH, OS, SN) had 100% success rate to cure patients. It was observed that the districts TH, PU and MC under clusters II and III had severe conditions which need optimization of medical facilities and monitoring techniques like screening, closedown, curfews, lockdown, evacuations, legal actions, etc.
Assessing Methods and Obstacles in Chemical Space Exploration
Authors: Reeves Shawn , DiFrancesco Benjamin , Shahani Vijay , MacKinnon Stephen S. , Windemuth Andreas , Brereton Andrew E.
Published: August 2020

Benchmarking the performance of generative methods for drug design is complex and multifaceted. In this report, we propose a separation of concerns for de novo drug design, categorizing the task into three main categories: generation, discrimination, and exploration. We demonstrate that changes to any of these three concerns impacts benchmark performance for drug design tasks. In this report we present Deriver, an open-source Python package that acts as a modular framework for molecule generation, with a focus on integrating multiple generative methods. Using Deriver, we demonstrate that changing parameters related to each of these three concerns impacts chemical space traversal significantly, and that the freedom to independently adjust each is critical to real-world applications having conflicting priorities. We find that combining multiple generative methods can improve optimization of molecular properties, and lower the chance of becoming trapped in local minima. Additionally, filtering molecules for drug-likeness (based on physicochemical properties and SMARTS pattern matching) before they are scored can hinder exploration, but can improve the quality of the final molecules. Finally, we demonstrate that any given task has an exploration algorithm best suited to it, though in practice linear probabilistic sampling generally results in the best outcomes, when compared to Monte Carlo sampling or greedy sampling. We intend that Deriver, which is being made freely available, will be helpful to others interested in collaboratively improving existing methods in de novo drug design centered around inheritance of molecular structure, modularity, extensibility, and separation of concerns.
On the SN2 Reactions Modified in Vibrational Strong Coupling Experiments: Reaction Mechanisms and Vibrational Mode Assignments
Authors: Climent Clàudia , Feist Johannes
Published: August 2020

Recent experiments have reported modified chemical reactivity under vibrational strong coupling (VSC) in microfluidic Fabry-Pérot cavities. In particular, the reaction rate of nucleophilic substitution reactions at silicon centers (SN2@Si) has been altered when a vibrational mode of the reactant was coupled to a confined light mode in the strong coupling regime. In this situation, hybrid light-matter states known as polaritons are formed and seem to be responsible for the modified chemical kinetics. These results are very encouraging for future applications of polaritonic chemistry to catalyze chemical reactions, with the ability to manipulate chemical phenomena without any external excitation of the system. Still, there is no theory capable of explaining the mechanism behind these results. In this work we address two points that are crucial for the interpretation of these experiments. Firstly, by means of electronic structure calculations we report the reaction mechanism in normal conditions of the two recently modified SN2@Si reactions, obtaining in both cases a triple-well PES where the rate-determining step is due to the Si-C and Si-O bond cleavage. Secondly, we characterize in detail the normal modes of vibration of the reactants. In the VSC experiments, reaction rates were modified only when specific vibrations of the reactants were coupled to a cavity mode. We find that these vibrations are highly mixed among the different fragments of the reactants leading to a completely new assignment of the IR peaks coupled to cavity modes in the original experimental works. Our results are fundamental for the interpretation of the VSC experiments given that in the absence of a theory explaining these results, the current phenomenological understanding relies on the assignment of the character of the vibrational IR peaks.
Real-Space X-Ray Pair Distribution Function Analysis and Molecular-Dynamics Modelling of Diflunisal Channel Hydrates
Authors: Pallipurath Anuradha , Civati Francesco , Skelton Jonathan , Keeble Dean , Crowley Clare , Crowley Mary-Ellen , McArdle Patrick , Erxleben Andrea
Published: August 2020

X-ray pair distribution function analysis is used with first-principles molecular dynamics simulations to study the co-operative H2O binding, structural dynamics and host-guest interactions in the channel hydrate of diflunisal.
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Electrochemical Upgrading of CO2 to Fuels and Feedstocks
Authors: Nabil Shariful , McCoy Sean , Kibria Md
Published: August 2020

Development of electrochemical pathways to convert CO2 into fuels and feedstock is rapidly progressing over the past decade. Here we present a comparative cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment (LCA) of one and two-step electrochemical conversion of CO2 to eight major value-added products; wherein we consider CO2 capture, conversion and product separation in our process model. We measure the carbon intensity (i.e., global warming impact) of one and two-step electrochemical routes with its counterparts – thermochemical CO2 utilization and fossil-fuel based conventional synthesis routes for those same products. Despite inevitable carbonate formation in one-step CO2 electrolysis, this analysis reveals one-step electrosynthesis would be equally compelling (through the lens of climate benefits) as compared to two-step route. This analysis further reveals that the carbon intensity of electrosynthesis products is due to significant energy requirement for the conversion (70-80% for gas products) and product separation (40-85% for liquid products) phases. Electrochemical route is highly sensitive to the electricity emission factor and is compelling only when coupled with electricity with low emission intensity (<0.25 kg CO2e/kWh). As the technology advances, we identify the near-term products that would provide climate benefits over fossil-based routes, including syngas, ethylene and n-propanol. We further identify technological goals required for electrochemical route to be competitive, notably achieving liquid product concentration >20 wt%. It is our hope that this analysis will guide the CO2 electrosynthesis community to target achieving these technological goals, such that when coupled with low-carbon electricity, electrochemical route would bring climate benefits in near future.
Radical Enzymes Control the Chemistry of Their Highly Reactive Intermediates Using the Quantum Coulombic Effect
Authors: Khalilian Hossein , DiLabio Gino A.
Published: August 2020

Here, we report an exquisite strategy that the B12 enzymes exploit to manipulate the reactivity of their radical intermediate (Adenosyl radical). Based on the quantum-mechanic calculations, these enzymes utilize a little known long-ranged through space quantum Coulombic effect (QCE). The QCE causes the radical to acquire an electronic structure that contradicts the Aufbau Principle: The singly-occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) is no longer the highest-occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the radical is unable to react with neighbouring substrates. The dynamic nature of the enzyme and its structure is expected to be such that the reactivity of the radical is not restored until it is moved into close proximity of the target substrate. We found that the hydrogen bonding interaction between the nearby conserved glutamate residue and the ribose ring of Adenosyl radical plays a crucial role in manipulating the orbital ordering
Dendritic Fibrous Nanosilica (DFNS) for RNA Extraction from Cells
Authors: Maity Ayan , Sandra U. S. , Kolthur-Seetharam Ullas , Polshettiwar Vivek
Published: August 2020

Efficient RNA extraction is critical for all downstream molecular applications and techniques. Despite the availability of several commercial kits, there is an enormous scope to develop novel materials that have high binding and elution capacities. Here we show that RNA from the cells can be extracted by dendritic fibrous nanosilica (DFNS) with higher efficiency than commercially available silica. This could be because of the unique fibrous morphology, high accessible surface area, and nano-size particles of DFNS. We studied various fundamental aspects, including the role of particle size, morphology, surface area, and charge on silica surface on RNA extraction efficiency. Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) studies revealed the interaction of functional groups of the RNA with the silica surface, causing selective binding. Due to the sustainable synthesis protocol of DFNS, the simplicity of various buffers and washing solutions used, this RNA extraction kits can be assembled in any lab. In addition to the fundamental aspects of DFNS-RNA interactions, this study has the potential to initiate the development of indigenous DFNS based kits for RNA extraction.
Plasma membrane phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate promotes Weibel–Palade body exocytosis
Authors: Nguyen Tu Thi Ngoc , Koerdt Sophia N , Gerke Volker
Published: August 2020

Weibel–Palade bodies (WPB) are specialized secretory organelles of endothelial cells that control vascular hemostasis by regulated, Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of the coagulation-promoting von-Willebrand factor. Some proteins of the WPB docking and fusion machinery have been identified but a role of membrane lipids in regulated WPB exocytosis has so far remained elusive. We show here that the plasma membrane phospholipid composition affects Ca2+-dependent WPB exocytosis and von-Willebrand factor release. Phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] becomes enriched at WPB–plasma membrane contact sites at the time of fusion, most likely downstream of phospholipase D1-mediated production of phosphatidic acid (PA) that activates phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) 5-kinase γ. Depletion of plasma membrane PI(4,5)P2or down-regulation of PI4P 5-kinase γ interferes with histamine-evoked and Ca2+-dependent WPB exocytosis and a mutant PI4P 5-kinase γ incapable of binding PA affects WPB exocytosis in a dominant-negative manner. This indicates that a unique PI(4,5)P2-rich environment in the plasma membrane governs WPB fusion possibly by providing interaction sites for WPB-associated docking factors.
Analisis Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang Jual Beli Mata Uang (AL-SHARF) terhadap Jasa Penukaran Uang
Authors: Avif Muhammad Shaleh , Hayatudin Amrullah , Adam Panji
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Exchange of money in muamalah fiqh is called Al-Sharf which is a sale and purchase agreement. This is as happened in Jalan Merdeka, Bandung City, a business that exchanges money that is rife before Idul Fitri. The Indonesian Ulema Council regulates the sale and purchase of currencies (Al-Sharf) in Fatwa Number 28 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 concerning Currency Trading (Al-Sharf). In this case the authors formulate a problem with the aim of knowing the practice of money exchange services on Jalan Merdeka Bandung and also to find out the Fatwa Analysis of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council No 28 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 Concerning Currency Trading (Al-Sharf) Against Money Exchange Services on Jalan Merdeka Bandung.The method in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The object of this study is the primary data source in the form of interviews and secondary data sources in the form of books, journals and other literature. Data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews.The National Sharia Council has kicked the need to establish a fatwa on Al-sharf to be used as a guideline in currency trading transactions. In practice, the exchange of Rp 100,000 can be exchanged with Rp. 2,000 denominations. Currency trading activities carried out on Jalan Merdeka Bandung are in conflict with the DSN-MUI Fatwa on point three, that is, if the value is different then the law is usury  Abstrak.Tukar-menukar uang dalam fiqih muamalah dinamakan Al-Sharf yang merupakan akad jual beli uang. Hal ini sebagaimana terjadi di Jalan Merdeka Kota Bandung, bisnis penukaran uang yang marak terjadi menjelang Idul Fitri. Majelis Ulama Indonesia mengatur jual beli mata uang (Al-Sharf) dalam Fatwa Nomor 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Tentang Jual Beli Mata Uang (Al-Sharf). Dalam hal ini penulis merumuskan masalah dengan tujuan Untuk mengetahui Praktik Jasa Penukaran Uang di Jalan Merdeka Bandung dan juga untuk mengetahui Analisis Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia No 28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Tentang Jual Beli Mata Uang (Al-Sharf) Terhadap Jasa Penukaran Uang di Jalan Merdeka Bandung.Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Objek penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer berupa wawancara dan sumber data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal dan literatur lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara.Dewan Syariah Nasional memendang perlu menetapkan fatwa tentang Al-sharf untuk dijadikan pedoman dalam transaksi jual beli mata uang. Pada praktinya penukaran uang Rp 100.000 dapat ditukar dengan pecahan Rp 2.000 sebanyak 45 lembar. Kegiatan jual beli mata uang yang dilakukan di Jalan Merdeka Bandung bertentangan dengan Fatwa  DSN-MUI pada point tiga, yaitu jika nilainya berbeda maka hukumnya riba.
Analisis Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik terhadap Jual Beli Data Supplier di Agen Fashion
Authors: Nasifah Nur'aeni , Sulistiani Siska Lis , Hidayat Yayat Rahmat
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Sale and purchase is transaction that often done by individual or group because there is a transfer of ownership between goods and assets. In practice, sale and purchase is not only done by face to face but also can be done online, as in the case of the sale and purchase of suppliers data at Agen Fashion. This study aims to find out how the transaction practice is and how Islamic law and ITE Law point of view are, whether it is accordance to the laws or not. This research uses qualitative method with normative juridical approach and literature study. The main sources in this study are secondary data that support this research, such as Alquran, Hadith, and the ITE Law. The interviews as data collection techniques are conducted as supplementary data. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are the transaction is not  accordance with the terms of sale and purchase in Islamic law because there is a lack of clarity (gharar) on the quality of the object and is not accordance as well as the clause no. 9 of the ITE Law because the seller did not explain the object completely.Keywords: Sale and Purchase, Islamic Law, ITE Law, GhararAbstrak. Jual beli merupakan bentuk transaksi yang sering dilakukan oleh tiap individu atau kelompok karena dalam jual beli terdapat perpindahan kepemilikan antara barang dan harta untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Pada praktiknya, jual beli tidak hanya dilakukan secara bertatap muka melainkan dapat dilakukan secara online, seperti halnya pada jual beli data supplier di Agen Fashion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik jual beli data supplier di Agen Fashion serta bagaimana hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik memandang praktik jual beli data supplier tersebut, apakah telah sesuai dengan hukum yang menjadi pisau analisis dalam penelitian ini atau belum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan studi kepustakaan. Sumber utama dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang mendukung penelitian ini, yaitu Alquran, Hadis, dan UU ITE. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dilakukan sebagai data pelengkap. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu descriptive analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah transaksi yang terjadi di Agen Fashion tidak sesuai dengan syarat jual beli dalam hukum Islam karena terdapat ketidakjelasan (gharar) pada kualitas objek transaksi, dan tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 9 dalam UU ITE karena pelaku usaha tidak menjelaskan secara lengkap terkait objek yang ditawarkan.Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Hukum Islam, UU ITE, Gharar
DETECTING THE SURFACE WATER AREA IN CIRATA DAM UPSTREAM CITARUM USING A WATER INDEX FROM SENTINEL-2
Authors: Suwarsono Suwarsono , Yulianto Fajar , Fitriana Hana Listi , Nugroho Udhi Catur , Sukowati Kusumaning Ayu Dyah , Khomarudin Muhammad Rokhis
Published: August 2020

This paper describes the detection of the surface water area in Cirata dam,  upstream Citarum, using a water index derived from Sentinel-2. MSI Level 1C (MSIL1C) data from 16 November 2018 were extracted into a water index such as the NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) model of Gao (1996), McFeeters (1996), Roger and Kearney (2004), and Xu (2006). Water index were analyzed based on the presence of several objects (water, vegetation, soil, and built-up). The research resulted in the ability of each water index to separate water and non-water objects. The results conclude that the NDWI of McFeeters (1996) derived from Sentinel-2 MSI showed the best results in detecting the surface water area of the reservoir.
Experiências e estratégias no ensino de História sobre gênero e sexualidade na educação básica em Triunfo/Candeias do Jamari-RO
Authors: Silva Lauri Miranda
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo relatar as experiências e estratégias no ensino de História com as temáticas de gênero e sexualidade vivenciadas durante a execução do trabalho intitulado Projeto de Gênero e Sexualidade na Escola (PGSE) desenvolvido com os alun@s do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental e 3º ano do EJA (Educação de Jovens e Adultos) no período de 2016 a 2018. O projeto ocorreu na Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Albino Buttner que se localiza numa zona considerada de difícil provimento na região Norte do Brasil, no Distrito de Triunfo/Candeias do Jamari em Rondônia. Os objetivos estabelecidos foram: ensinar, conscientizar, sensibilizar e discutir com @s alun@s e a comunidade escolar acerca das diversas formas de discriminações e de violências a partir do bullying praticado no ambiente escolar, debatendo, por meio de recursos didáticos, estratégias de aprendizagens (músicas, dinâmicas, filmes e exposições) que contribuem para a ampliação do conhecimento acerca da homotransfobia, machismo, sexismo e feminicídio, respeitando a pluralidade de pensamento, a cidadania e a sua importância para compreensão das diferenças de tod@s @s alun@s e o apreço à tolerância.
A escola como espaço de mediação do conhecimento e humanização
Authors: Crema Everton Carlos
Published: August 2020

O debate proposto busca discutir o papel e a importância da escola como um espaço de mediação e transmissão cultural, a partir da síntese dos conhecimentos científicos escolares e os saberes e experiências sociais, ou pelo menos assim deveria ser. A cultura escolar, resultado dos processos de escolarização e a cultura social produzida na vida prática, devem necessariamente se relacionar integrando campos, estruturas e formas de concepção e compreensão do mundo. Poucos lugares sociais possuem a diversidade e a representatividade da escola, essa condição também se apresenta como uma possibilidade e um imperativo categórico, na construção de uma sociedade mais justa, tolerante, equitativa e democrática. Para isso, nossos professores precisam aprender melhor, como podem ensinar com mais eficiência e eficácia e precisam de formação contínua, ante os desafios e dilemas da educação. Nossas alunas e alunos precisam ‘reaprender’ a aprender, valorizando seus conhecimentos sociais e histórias de vida, também formas de saber, orientando as carências na vida prática. A escola em sua diversidade e pluralidade se tornou um lugar onde se pode ‘existir’ e a educação é o conteúdo dessa ‘resistência’ contra o abuso, preconceito, racismo e toda a violência, a escola tem que ser melhor, porque nossos alunos e alunas precisam ser melhores. O conhecimento aprendido/construído sobre a vida e a diversidade, cria uma qualidade explicativa /compreensiva superior, transformando a própria realidade, ou no mínimo parâmetros compreensivos mais coerentes. Como resultado construiremos uma sociedade que refletirá a escola e não o contrário.
Sentidos e significados de ser mulher, negra, pobre e analfabeta
Authors: Vigano Samira De Moraes Maia
Published: August 2020

Trata-se de um artigo que busca trazer relatos das sujeitas mulheres da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), de uma turma de alfabetização. Os relatos foram coletados em 2019 e fazem parte dos registros das atividades da professora daquela turma. A EJA tem por característica a forte presença de mulheres, em especial, nessa turma, eram mulheres, negras, pobres e oriundas do Nordeste do Brasil. Os relatos trazidos contextualizam processos de discriminações e preconceitos, resultantes de uma cultura machista, sexista, racista e misógina. Utiliza-se como procedimento metodológico a análise do conteúdo, respaldando-se teoricamente em Arroyo (2003, 2005 e 2010), Louro (1997), Munanga (1988, 2004 e 2006), Scott (1995) e Poggio (2012). Incorporou-se ao debate os processos constituidores de identidades relacionados às questões de gênero, raça, etnia, classe social e escolarização, objetivando compreender as relações vivenciadas pelas sujeitas da EJA, pautadas nas falas interseccionadas de gênero, raça, etnia, classe social e escolarização. Tal debate tem o propósito de consolidar as vozes das mulheres da EJA.
A luta dos(as) Guarani e Kaiowá em Mato Grosso do Sul por Kunã Aranduhá
Authors: Nichnig Cláudia Regina , Sampaio Paula Faustino
Published: August 2020

Jaqueline Gonçalves Porto, Kunã Aranduhá na língua guarani, é uma jovem liderança Guarani e Kaiowá. À importância de ser uma liderança feminina combatente em tempos tão sisudos e violentos para os povos tradicionais do Brasil, soma-se o fato de Aranduhá se constituir uma das protagonistas e organizadoras da Grande Assembléia de Mulheres Indígenas Guarani Kaiowá, a Kunangue Aty Guassu, que acontece anualmente nas terras indígenas em Mato Grosso do Sul, acolhendo mulheres indígenas de diferentes tekohas para a discussão de agendas específicas das mulheres. Essa entrevista foi realizada em setembro de 2019, nas dependências da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, onde Jaqueline é uma liderança também entre os(as) estudantes indígenas. Ela formou-se recentemente em Ciências Sociais e iniciou recentemente o mestrado em Antropologia Social, na mesma instituição. Sobre as suas vivências, sua experiência de militância indígena e sobre os feminismos é que conversamos, principalmente buscando refletir de que forma a atuação de uma jovem liderança indígena e feminista provoca (ou não) mudanças na produção do conhecimento, nas práticas educacionais e nas relações entre estudantes indígenas e não indígenas. Buscando trazer provocações a partir dos estudos indígenas e da epistemologia feminista, faz críticas à ciência colonial androcêntrica. Nossa conversa explicitou a força e a vibração dessa militante Guarani Kaiowá, feminista e mãe, que tem muito o que nos ensinar com sua força e perseverança, principalmente com a humildade e o respeito que tem com seu povo, sobretudo em relação às mulheres de diferentes gerações. What do you want to do ?New mailCopy
Culturally Responsive Teaching
Authors: Helsel Carolyn
Published: August 2020

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Islam at Jesuit Colleges & Universities
Authors: Canzona Joshua
Published: August 2020

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Relational Mobility & the Spread of COVID-19
Authors: Salvador Cristina , Berg Martha K. , Yu Qinggang , San Martin Alvaro , Kitayama Shinobu
Published: August 2020

It has become increasingly clear that COVID-19 transmits between individuals. It stands to reason that the spread of the virus depends on sociocultural ecologies that facilitate or inhibit social contact. In particular, the community-level tendency to engage with strangers and freely choose friends, called relational mobility (RM), entails increased opportunities to interact with a larger and more variable range of others. It may therefore be associated with a faster spread of infectious diseases, including COVID-19. Here, we tested this possibility by analyzing growth curves of confirmed cases and deaths of COVID-19 in the first 30 days of the outbreaks in 39 countries. We found the growth was significantly accelerated as a function of a country-wise measure of RM. This relationship was robust either with or without a set of control variables, including demographic variables, reporting bias, testing availability, and cultural dimensions of individualism and government efficiency. Policy implications are discussed.

Accepted for COVID-19
fast-track publication in Psychological Science
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA GARAM REBUS DI KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Setiawati Indah
Published: August 2020

As a maritime country, Indonesia potentials in producing salt based on community. The high import of salt indicates that the potential it has has not been developed to the maximum. Boiled salt produced by the coastal communities of Brebes Regency has the potential to be developed. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of boiling salt business development in Brebes Regency by knowing the internal and external factors of the business. The results showed that the internal factors of salt business included supporting and inhibiting factors. Low education is a limiting factor and hereditary skills in boiled salt production are business supporting factors from the internal side. The external inhibiting factor of the boiled salt business is that there are cheaper competing products resulting in less competitive prices as table salt products. Supporting factors from the external side is the availability of abundant raw materials so that production can be increased more optimally. Seeing the existence of supporting and inhibiting factors from both internal and external sides, the strategy of boiling salt business development in Brebes Regency is directed to improve marketing skills by creating quality products that have market segmentation in certain circles so as to be able to produce competitive products.
Analisis Literari hikmat dalam Mazmur 1 dan Mazmur 37 (moral isue and life)
Authors: David Andre Vinsensius
Published: August 2020

kitab puisi dalam perjanjian lama memuat makna hikmat yang dalam yang berperan dalam kehidupan israel. tulisan ini mengupas hal itu.
Tafsir PL2
Authors: tiurma maria
Published: August 2020

Kitab Mazmur adalah kumpulan nyanyian, orang Yahudi sering mamakai syair dan nyanyian untuk mencatat pengalaman-pengalaman yang dianggap penting/istimewa, dan juga untuk menyampaikan kebenaran-kebenaran rohani. Dalam menentukan siapa penulis-penulis kitab Mazmur sering kali mengalami kesulitan, karena biasanya tiap Mazmur mempunyai semacam judul atau pendahuluan dan kebanyakan menyebut nama seseorang yang mungkin dianggap sebagai penulisnya. Nama Daud dalam kitab Mazmur disebut sejumlah 74 Mazmur (misalnya Maz 3,4,5, dan Maz 23 seperti yang akan dibahas penulis); bani Korah dalam sejumlah 11 Mazmur (misalnya Maz 44-49); Asaf dalam sejumlah 12 Mazmur (misalnya 73-83) dan juga beberapa nama lain.
Worth more than 1000 words: How photographs can bolster viewers’ valuing of biodiversity
Authors: Gehlbach Hunter , Robinson Carly D , Vriesema Christine , Bernal Eddie , Heise Ursula K.
Published: August 2020

Many individuals struggle to see, comprehend, and care about the planet’s accelerating loss of biodiversity. Scholars suggest that the impact of declining biodiversity remains emotionally and psychologically distant—similar to how many perceive climate change. Yet, because people see representations of species and habitats routinely throughout their daily lives, carefully selected images could make this issue feel less psychologically distant and/or more emotionally resonant. Leveraging photos that underscored the idea of “costs” within an expectancy-value theory framework, we tested a combination of preregistered and exploratory hypotheses through an online experiment (N = 843). Our goals were to understand whether viewing photographs of plants and animals (with and without captions) bolstered people’s valuing of biodiversity and willingness to donate to a nature-focused charity relative to a control group. Participants who viewed photographs (without captions) valued biodiversity more and donated more to the nature-focused charity. The negative emotions arising from the photographs may partially explain the impact of this treatment; reduced psychological distance does not.
A systematic investigation into the reliability of inter-temporal choice model parameters
Authors: Ballard Timothy , Luckman Ashley , Konstantinidis Emmanouil
Published: August 2020

Decades of work has been dedicated to developing and testing models that characterize how people make inter-temporal choices. Although parameter estimates from these models are often interpreted as indices of latent components of the choice process, little work has been done to examine their reliability. This is problematic, because estimation error can bias conclusions that are drawn from these parameter estimates. We examine the reliability of inter-temporal choice model parameter estimates by conducting a parameter recovery analysis of 11 prominent models. We find that the reliability of parameter estimation varies considerably between models and the experimental designs upon which parameter estimates are based. We conclude that many parameter estimates reported in previous research are likely unreliable and provide recommendations on how to enhance reliability for those wishing to use inter-temporal choice models for measurement purposes.
Strengths-based Indicators of Success in Hispanic Undergraduates
Authors: Schulthes Gretchen , Dykeman Cass
Published: August 2020

By the year 2026, it is estimated that Hispanic students will make up the largest share of undergraduates enrolled in American colleges and universities. Despite increases in enrollment, this population is also one of the least likely to earn an eventual credential. Factors such as pre-college preparedness (e.g., SAT scores or high school grade point averages) and socioeconomic barriers are often cited as explanations for this attainment and persistence gap. In seeking to understand this issue, it is essential to go beyond the deficit-oriented conversation and instead shift the emphasis toward how higher education professionals can leverage students’ strengths in supporting their academic success. It is essential to delve into the factors that impact Hispanic student achievement. Using data from the Beginning Postsecondary Students (BPS) study 12/14, this secondary data analysis study explores the impact of strengths-based variables such as highest credential expected, perceived likelihood of attaining a credential, level of connectedness with their institution, and gender on Hispanic students’ outcomes with regard to credential attainment and/or persistence. Results showed that while gender and level of connectedness held no significant predictive value, students’ academic self-efficacy (perceived likelihood of attaining a credential) and goal-setting (highest credential expected) did have an impact on three-year persistence and graduation rates. Implications for practice and recommendations for future research are discussed.
Gender differences in the impact of the Covid-19 lockdown on unpaid care work and psychological distress in the UK
Authors: Xue Baowen , McMunn Anne
Published: August 2020

School and nursery closures and homeworking during the Covid-19 crisis have resulted in an immediate increase in unpaid care work, particularly for parents. Amongst contemporary couples in the UK, women spent more time than men doing housework, childcare and caring for adults prior to the crisis; thus, lockdown draws new attention to gender inequality in divisions of unpaid care work. This study aims to answer how couples in the UK divided childcare and housework during lockdown and whether this is associated with changes in levels of psychological distress. Data for this study come from the April and May waves of Understanding Society Covid-19 study. Psychological distress was measured using the GHQ score (ranges from 0 to 36). Unpaid care work included men and women’s hours spent on childcare and housework and the impact of increased unpaid care work on employment schedules. We found that every week, women spent 5 more hours on housework and 10 more hours on childcare than men during lockdown, and this increased housework and childcare was associated with higher levels of psychological distress for women. One-third of parents adapted their work patterns because of childcare/ homeschooling. Men and women who adapted their work patterns had on average 1.16 and 1.39 higher GHQ scores than those who did not. This association was much stronger if he or she was the only member in the household who adapted their work patterns, or if she was a lone mother. Only 10% of fathers reduced work hours due to care work compared to 20% of mothers. Fathers had more psychological distress if they reduced work hours but she did not, compared to neither reducing work hours. Our research suggests that lockdown has hit people with young families and lone mothers particularly hard in terms of mental health, and continued gender inequality in divisions of unpaid care work during lockdown may be putting women at a greater risk of psychological distress.
Incertitude diagnostique et action politique : une association de parents face aux politiques de l’autisme, 1982–2017
Authors: Rivest Dannick , Prud’homme Julien
Published: August 2020

La définition de catégories diagnostiques comme l’autisme ne fait pas toujours l’unanimité. Elle peut faire l’objet de luttes politiques entre divers acteurs, notamment les professionnel.le.s, les administrations publiques ou les associations de patients. On en sait toutefois peu sur la situation des associations de patients ou de parents dans ces « politiques du diagnostic ». Nous affirmons ici que ces associations sont plus sensibles aux politiques de la définition que l’historiographie actuelle ne le laisse paraître. En analysant le discours et les stratégies de la Société québécoise de l’autisme de 1982 à 2017, nous illustrons le rôle que cette association entendait jouer dans les politiques de l’autisme et nous démontrons que l’adoption par l’État de politiques axées sur le diagnostic a eu pour effet d’intensifier les débats définitionnels chez divers acteurs, y compris les parents.
Noddle Pox: Syphilis and the Conception of Nosomania/Nosophobia (c.1665–c.1965)
Authors: Janssen Diederik F.
Published: August 2020

Hypochondriac or phobic reactions to venereal disease, specifically syphilis, have invited over three centuries of medical reification and nosological reframing. This bibliographic overview establishes that the early specification and psychiatricization of early modern concepts of melancholy and hypochondriasis, imaginary syphilis or syphilophobia, animated the early respective territorializations of venereology, infectiology more broadly, neurology, and mental medicine. Together with mercuriophobia and a wider emergent clinical sensitivity to sexual angst, the diagnosis, while evidently only sporadically made, functioned as a durable soundboard in the confrontation of emergent medical rationale with various confounders and contenders: medically literate and increasingly mobile but possibly deluded patients; charlatans and putative malpractitioners; self-referral laboratory serology (after 1906); and eventually, through psychoanalysis, the patient’s unconscious. Requiring medical psychology early on, syphilology became and remained self-conscious and circumspect, attentive to the casualties of overdiagnosis, overtreatment, and iatrogenesis. Finally, patient apprehension led to makeshift forms of “moral treatment,” including fear-instilling and placebos.
Gender differences in clinical presentation among treatment-seeking Veterans and Canadian Armed Forces personnel
Authors: Oakley Tanya , King Lisa , Ketcheson Felicia , Richardson J. Don
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Limited research has investigated gender differences among treatment-seeking Veterans and serving military personnel, despite important implications for treatment provision. In order to better serve the needs of women with military service, the authors sought to address this gap by examining the clinical presentation of men and women requesting services for military-related operational stress injuries (OSIs). Methods: Using a sample of 648 treatment-seeking male ( n = 550) and female ( n = 99) Veterans and Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) personnel, the authors compared prevalence of childhood sexual and physical abuse, probable mental health diagnoses (posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], depression, and generalized anxiety disorder [GAD]), and severity of pain and somatic symptoms. Results were rerun to control for sociodemographic variables that significantly differed by gender. Results: Rates of probable PTSD were higher for women ( p < 0.05), and women reported significantly more somatic symptoms ( p < 0.001), pain severity ( p < 0.01), and childhood sexual abuse (47% of the sample; p < 0.001). Both men and women reported equally high rates of childhood physical abuse (71% for both genders). Discussion: Women in this study had a higher prevalence of probable PTSD and childhood sexual abuse, and reported higher severity of pain and somatic symptoms. The study highlights the diverse range of issues that are clinically relevant for – and may complicate the treatment of – women with military service who have OSIs.