bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAPÍTULO VII SERVIÇO DE ELABORAÇÃO DE FICHAS TÉCNICAS DE PREPARAÇÕES DA EMPRESA NUTRIU Jr. UFPI: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Júnior¹ Joaquim Carlos Coêlho de Oliveira , Silva Gilmaira dos Santos , Resende Taís Melo de , Neres Maria Shelda de Oliveira , Nunes Ivone Freires de Oliveira Costa
Published: December 2024

O texto discute a importância da formação universitária que alia teoria e prática, destacando os estágios e atividades de extensão, como o trabalho em empresas juniores, para complementar a aprendizagem e aproximar os estudantes do mercado de trabalho. Foca na experiência de um estudante da Nutri Jr. UFPI na elaboração de fichas técnicas de preparo (FTPs) em um restaurante em Teresina, demonstrando o impacto positivo dessa ferramenta na padronização, controle de custos e eficiência operacional. A participação do aluno permitiu aplicar conhecimentos práticos e desenvolver competências profissionais essenciais, contribuindo para sua formação completa.
Leveraging SAP and Artificial Intelligence for optimized enterprise resource planning: enhancing efficiency, automation, and decision-making
Authors: Adarsh Vaid  , Chetan Sharma
Published: December 2024

In today’s fast-paced business environment, enterprises are increasingly relying on advanced technologies to optimize operations, streamline processes, and make data-driven decisions. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, particularly SAP (Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing), have long been pivotal in managing core business functions. However, with the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the potential of ERP systems, especially SAP, has expanded significantly. This paper explores the integration of AI into SAP ERP systems, demonstrating how AI enhances business performance through automation, predictive analytic s, and real-time decision-making capabilities. The study presents a literature review, a case study of an AI-powered SAP implementation, a comparative analysis of traditional and AI-integrated SAP systems, and a discussion of the benefits and challenges of such integration. The paper concludes by emphasizing the future of AI in ERP systems and its transformational potential for organizations.
Sustainable drilling practices through advanced pore pressure prediction: Reducing environmental impact in hydrocarbon exploration
Authors: Ovie Vincent Erhueh  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri  , Ebimobowei Kevin Wodu  , Friday Emmanuel Adikwu
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the role of advanced pore pressure prediction in promoting sustainable practices within hydrocarbon exploration, with a focus on reducing environmental impacts associated with drilling operations. Conventional drilling methods present significant ecological risks, including blowouts, subsurface contamination, and carbon emissions, which undermine efforts to operate sustainably. Advanced pore pressure prediction methods—encompassing machine learning, real-time monitoring, and data analytics—offer a proactive solution to these challenges by enhancing wellbore stability and minimizing unplanned incidents. Through a comprehensive examination of the latest predictive technologies, this study highlights the benefits of integrating pore pressure prediction into drilling operations to reduce ecological disruption, optimize energy use, and enhance overall safety. Additionally, the paper presents recommendations for industry-wide adoption of these sustainable technologies, emphasizing training, data management, technological partnerships, and regulatory support. The hydrocarbon industry can achieve a more sustainable balance between energy production and environmental preservation by implementing advanced predictive practices.
Advancing petrophysical techniques for sustainable hydrocarbon extraction: Enhancing resource efficiency and minimizing waste
Authors: Ovie Vincent Erhueh  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri  , Ebimobowei Kevin Wodu  , Friday Emmanuel Adikwu
Published: December 2024

The hydrocarbon industry is facing increasing pressure to enhance resource efficiency and minimize environmental impacts amidst growing global energy demands. This paper explores the advancements in petrophysical techniques and their significant contributions to sustainable hydrocarbon extraction. Often limited by accuracy and predictive capabilities, traditional methods are being transformed by innovations such as digital rock physics, advanced downhole sensors, and sophisticated seismic imaging. These technologies provide a comprehensive understanding of subsurface formations, enabling precise drilling and optimized resource extraction. The integration of real-time data analytics and machine learning further enhances reservoir management by allowing continuous monitoring and adaptive strategies. These advancements increase hydrocarbon recovery rates, reduce drilling costs, and minimize waste and environmental footprint. This paper provides a detailed analysis of these innovations, their impact on resource efficiency, and practical recommendations for the industry. By investing in cutting-edge technologies, embracing real-time data, adopting predictive modeling, fostering continuous innovation, and prioritizing sustainability, the hydrocarbon industry can achieve a more efficient and environmentally responsible approach to resource management.
Moderation of leverage: Institutional ownership, collateralizable assets and cash position on dividend policy
Authors: Putu Ayu Anggya Agustina
Published: December 2024

Dividends are distributed if the company makes a profit. The profit distributed as dividends is net income after tax and interest. This study was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2022, where the data was obtained from the annual financial reports of manufacturing companies in 2017-2022 by downloading data via www.idx.co.id. The population used in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2017-2022. The sampling method in this study is Nonprobability Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The model used in analyzing the leverage variable as a moderator of the relationship between institutional ownership, collateralizable assets, and cash position in influencing dividend policy in manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022 is the interaction testing model (Moderated Regression Analysis-MRA). The result shows leverage can show the ability as a significant moderator in the positive relationship of the interaction of the effect of institutional ownership on dividend policy. Leverage cannot show the ability as a significant moderator in the positive relationship of the interaction of the effect of collateralizable assets on dividend policy. Leverage cannot show the ability as a significant moderator in the positive relationship of the interaction of the influence of cash position on dividend policy.
Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of contraceptive use among senior high school students in Hohoe, Ghana: Addressing barriers to adolescent sexual health.
Authors: Mavis Abra Anyomi  , Jennifer Sakina Adjei  , Bright Kwaku Anyomi
Published: December 2024

Adolescents’ limited knowledge and negative perceptions about contraception contribute significantly to high rates of unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Ghana. This study examines the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of contraceptive use among students at Evangelical Presbyterian Senior High School (HEPSS) in Hohoe Municipality in the Volta Region of Ghana. Despite increased awareness about sexual health, numerous barriers—including social stigma, fear of side effects, lack of confidentiality, and cultural expectations—prevent adolescents from accessing or using contraceptives effectively. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted with 30 students aged 15 and older, exploring their awareness of contraceptives, factors influencing their use, and the socio-cultural dynamics shaping their attitudes.
Results indicate that a significant number of students (87%) were unaware of contraceptives, misconceptions and fear of judgment of the usage of contraception remain prevalent, 63.3% of the respondents are sexually active. Many adolescents feel uncomfortable discussing contraceptive use due to parental disapproval and societal stigma, 50% of the respondents discuss contraception with peers limiting their ability to make informed choices. Only a minority (26.7%) actively use contraception, reflecting both a lack of accessibility and perceived societal discouragement. The findings suggest a critical need for comprehensive, youth-focused sexual health education and improved access to contraceptive services in schools. By addressing these barriers, policy makers and health educators can foster a supportive environment that empowers adolescents to make informed reproductive choices, reducing rates of unintended pregnancies and improving overall adolescent health.
Contribution of occupational health and safety on employees’ performance in classified hotels in Busia County-Kenya
Authors: TERESIA B. OBURA
Published: December 2024

Protecting the safety, health, and welfare of those who are working or employed is the focus of the field of occupational safety and health (OSH). The work environment presents a variety of elements that add new health-related aspects, resulting in diseases and injuries from work-related accidents and exposure to dangers. This study aimed to assess the contribution of occupational health and safety on employees’ performance in classified hotels in Busia County-Kenya. Under methodology, a descriptive and correlational research designs were used with data collected from a sample of 150 employees. Purposive, stratified and simple random sampling techniques were used. Quantitative primary data was collected using questionnaires. Descriptive statistics of demographics showed a gender imbalance of 53% female, 46% male, and 1% transgender employees; the workforce was primarily young, with 44% aged 26-35 years, and most employees (40.6%) were college graduates; majority (54%) had worked for less than five years, and 41.33% were employed on temporary terms. Inferential statistics on welfare amenity provision showed a p-value of 0.045 < alpha value 0.05. Accidents and injuries, Safe work methods displayed positively influenced productivity (p-value 0.025) and reduced sick leave (p-value 0.031).OHS training revealed that refresher courses significantly reduced accidents (p-value 0.023) .Introduction of new technology was found to have a significant impact on employee performance (p-value 0.038). In conclusion, the three hypotheses were rejected since there was sufficient evidence that there was a significant relationship between welfare amenity provisions, occupational accidents and injuries, OHS training and employee performance.
The relationship between adolescents' knowledge and personal hygiene during menstruation: A literature review
Authors: Aulia Khusnul Khotimah
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Personal hygiene during menstruation is an important aspect of maintaining the health and well-being of adolescent. Menstruation is a natural physiological process that occurs in every woman, but it is often surrounded by social stigma and limited knowledge on how to properly care for oneself during this period. Adequate knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation is believed to influence adolescents' behaviors in maintaining their health. Various studies have shown that insufficient understanding of menstrual hygiene can contribute to an increased risk of reproductive tract infections and other health problems.
Method: This study is a literature review, drawing from sources in Google Scholar, PUBMED, and Science Direct, focusing on research published between 2019 and 2024. The study included only original research articles in English or Indonesian with all the required components.
Result and Discussion: From the literature search, 10 studies met the inclusion criteria. Among them, 10 studies found a correlation between knowledge and personal hygiene during menstruation.
Conclusion: According to reviews, Knowledge is associated with the personal hygiene during menstruation in adolescents
Intrathoracic use of tranexamic acid: Reduction of transfusions and safety in thoracic surgery
Authors: Mouad GOURTI  , Mohamed Hachmi,Imane lefqih  , Fatimzahra Ammor  , Mouhsine Makloul  , Elmehdi Maidi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic agent used to control bleeding in surgery. This study investigates the efficacy and safety of intrathoracic TXA application in thoracic surgeries.
Objectives: To assess the reduction in blood transfusions and the need for reoperations, as well as the safety of intrathoracic TXA use.
Methods: A total of 13 patients (84% male, mean age 32 years) undergoing pleural decortication were treated with intrathoracic TXA (1.5 g in 250 cc saline). The solution remained in place for 15-20 minutes before being rinsed.
Results: 92% of patients did not require transfusions, no reoperations were necessary, and no mortalities were reported. Minor side effects were noted.
Conclusion: Intrathoracic TXA effectively reduces postoperative transfusion needs and is safe, with no major complications. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings
Luovuus, kaaos ja tavoitteet varhaiskasvatuksessa dialogisen kasvatuksen näkökulmasta
Authors: Nikkola Teemu , Reunamo Jyrki , Ruokonen Inkeri
Published: December 2024

Lasten luovaa potentiaalia voi pitää yhtenä edellytyksenä lasten mahdollisuuksille osallistua yhteisen kulttuurisen sisällön rakentamiseen. Varhaiskasvatuksessa oppimisympäristö vaikuttaa sekä lasten mahdollisuuksiin kasvaa luovaan potentiaaliinsa että ylipäätään lasten osallistumismahdollisuuksiin. Tässä artikkelissa tutkitaan lasten mitattujen luovien ajattelutaitojen eli luovan potentiaalin ja henkilöstön arvioiman oppimisympäristön välisiä yhteyksiä. Lasten luovia ajattelutaitoja tutkitaan The Thinking Creatively in Action and Movement -testillä (TCAM) ja henkilöstön arvioimaa oppimisympäristöä tutkitaan Oppimisympäristön arviointityökalulla. Tutkimus on osa Kehittävä palaute -tutkimus- ja kehittämisprojektia (Reunamo 2024). Tutkimukseen osallistui 280 lasta 23 päiväkodissa tai esiopetusryhmässä. TCAM-testin ja Oppimisympäristön arvioinnin välisiä yhteyksiä tutkittiin osittaiskorrelaatioilla. Oppimisympäristön muuttujista muodostettiin neljä summamuuttujaa Reunamon Orientaatioteorian mukaan eli Harmonia, Mahdollisuus, Tavoite ja Kaaos. Tulokset osoittavat, että lasten luovan potentiaalin ja Tavoite-muuttujan välillä on negatiivinen ja luovan potentiaalin ja Kaaos-muuttujan välillä positiivinen yhteys. Tulosten perusteella varhaiskasvatuksessa täytyy käydä arvokeskustelua siitä, mahdollistavatko varhaiskasvatuksen tavoitteet lasten aloitteiden huomioimisen sekä niihin vastaamisen vai ovatko tavoitteet päämääriä itsessään.
Kokemusasiantuntijoiden merkitys ammattikorkeakouluopetuksessa
Authors: Putkuri Tiina , Tikkanen Jenni
Published: December 2024

Kokemusasiantuntijoiden osallistuminen ammattikorkeakouluopetukseen on Suomessa melko yleistä mutta sattumanvaraista. Tutkimustieto aiheesta on niukkaa. Tämän laadullisen tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää lehtoreiden näkemyksiä kokemusasiantuntijoiden ammattikorkeakouluopetukseen osallistumisen merkityksistä sekä tulkita näitä merkityksiä dialogisuuden näkökulmasta. Tutkimuksen teoreettisena viitekehyksenä toimii sosiaalipedagoginen dialogisuuden näkökulma. Sisällönanalyysillä analysoitu tutkimusaineisto kerättiin kolmessa fokusryhmähaastattelussa, joihin osallistui yhteensä 12 sosiaali- ja terveysalan lehtoria yhdestä ammattikorkeakoulusta.
Kokemusasiantuntijoiden osallistumisella ammattikorkeakouluopetukseen oli lehtoreiden näkemysten mukaan merkitystä sekä henkilökohtaisella että pedagogisella tasolla. Henkilökohtaista merkitystä osallistumisella tunnistettiin olevan sekä opiskelijoille, opettajille että kokemusasiantuntijoille itselleen. Pedagogista merkitystä osallistumisella oli lehtoreiden näkökulmasta sekä opettajien kannalta opetukselle että opiskelijoiden kannalta oppimiselle. Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, että kokemusasiantuntijoiden osallistuminen sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammattikorkeakouluopetukseen on merkityksellistä tulevien ammattilaisten sisällöllisen osaamisen ja eettisen osaamisen kannalta, sillä se tarjoaa mahdollisuuksia vahvistaa dialogisia minä–sinä-suhteita, lisää ymmärrystä ilmiöistä, toisista ja itsestä sekä kehittää työelämässä tarvittavia taitoja kokemusasiantuntijoiden kanssa toimimiseen.
Ekososiaalisia kriisikertomuksia
Authors: Foster Raisa
Published: December 2024

Sodan pauloissa: Militarismi suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassa (toim. Susanna Hast & Noora Kotilainen) on ajankohtainen ja varsin kattavasti eri tieteenalojen tutkimukseen perustuva kokoelmateos, joka tarjoaa kriittisiä näkökulmia militarismiin ja sen moninaisiin vaikutuksiin erityisesti suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassa. Kriittinen militarismitutkimus on jo vakiintunut tutkimusala Yhdysvalloissa ja muualla Euroopassa; Suomessa alan tutkimusta on tehty vasta vähän. Kirja on jaettu kolmeen pääosioon: Militarismi ja militarisaatio, Asevoimien normit ja sotilaallinen toiminta sekä Posthumaani sota ja arjen militarisaatio. Teoksessa on yhteensä 20 kirjoittajalta 18 esseetä, jotka käsittelevät muun muassa sotilaallisia instituutioita, asevoimien sukupuolinormeja ja arkielämän militarisaatiota, mutta myös militarismin, ympäristön, ihmisen ja toislajisten eläinten suhdetta. Kirjassa osoitetaan teoreettisten tarkasteluiden ja konkreettisten esimerkkien kautta, kuinka sotilaalliset arvot vaikuttavat syvästi yhteiskunnassamme, ei vain politiikassa vaan myös arjen käytännöissä ja tunteiden tasolla. Toimittajien mukaan kirjan tarkoituksena on tarjota militaristisille kehityskuluille myös vaihtoehtoisia näkökulmia ja herättää vuoropuhelua niin tutkijoiden kesken kuin laajemminkin yhteiskunnassa. Militarismin vaikutusten ymmärtäminen ja purkaminen on tärkeätä, kun halutaan löytää pedagogisia keinoja tukea sosiaalista integraatiota, yhteisöllisyyttä ja rauhaa erityisesti monimutkaisten sosiaalisten ja ekologisten kriisien ajassa.
Peygamber ve Din Büyükleri Adıyla Fal Bakma Geleneği ve Bu Konuda Yazılmış Müellifi Bilinmeyen Bir Eser
Authors: Şenödeyici Özer , Tiryaki Muhammed Musab
Published: December 2024

İnsanoğlunun gayba (bilinmeze) olan ilgisi, ona ulaşma arzusu neticesinde ortaya çıkan pek çok fal türü bulunmaktadır. Bilinmeze olan bu arzu/ilgi, genellikle herhangi bir inanışa dayandırılarak dinî argümanlarla desteklenmeye çalışılmıştır. Kur’an-ı Kerim’de Maide suresinin 90. ayetinde “şeytan işi bir pislik” diye tanımlanarak yasaklanmış olsa da bu işle meşgul olanlar ve bu işe meyledenler, kimi hadisleri kendilerine dayanak olacak şekilde yorumlayarak fal bakma işinden vazgeçmemişlerdir. Hatta gaybı ancak Allah’ın bileceğini ifade eden Kur’an-ı Kerim’i (en-Neml 65) bir fal malzemesi olarak kullanmaktan çekinmemişlerdir. Kur’an’ın yanı sıra peygamberlerin, Ehl-i Beyt mensuplarının, sahabelerin, din büyüklerinin isimleri de fal bakma malzemesi olarak kullanılmıştır. Daha çok peygamberler isimlerinden oluşan bir tablodan niyet edilerek bir ismin çekilmesi suretiyle bakılan bu tür falda; genellikle söz konusu ismin hayatı ve bilinen özellikleriyle, fal baktıran kişinin niyeti arasında bir ilişki kurulmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Erzurum İl Halk Kütüphanesi 25 HK 2138 numarada kayıtlı Mecmû’a-i Cifr ve Reml [6b-20b] adlı eser içerisinde yer alan, gelecekten haber verirken din büyüklerinin isimlerinden yararlanan bir fal metni neşredilecek ve bu metin falname literatürü içinde ait olduğu yere konumlandırılacaktır. Böylelikle insanların fala yükledikleri mana/değer bir kez daha gözler önüne serilmiş olacaktır.
Yunan İşgalinin Yıldönümlerinin İzmir Basınına Yansıması (1923-1938)
Authors: Mutlu Mustafa
Published: December 2024

15 Mayıs 1919, Türk tarihinde ve özellikle İzmir için bir dönüm noktası olarak kabul edilen bir tarihtir. Bugün, Yunan kuvvetlerinin İzmir’e girişiyle başlayan işgal süreci, yaklaşık üç buçuk yıl süren zorlu bir mücadelenin ardından, 9 Eylül 1922'de sona ermiştir. Yunanlıların İzmir’i işgali, Türk milletinin hafızasında derin acılarla hatırlanan bir dönemin başlangıcı olmuş ve her 15 Mayıs, özellikle İzmirliler için hüzünle anılan bir gün haline gelmiştir. İzmir basını, bu acı dolu tarihin yıldönümlerinde işgalin anısını canlı tutmak amacıyla makalelere geniş yer vermiştir. Kurtuluş Savaşı sonrasında İzmir gazetelerinde, Yunan işgaline yönelik sert eleştiriler öne çıkarken, 1930’lu yıllardan itibaren bu eleştiriler yerini daha yumuşak bir üsluba bırakmıştır. Bu değişim, dönemin siyasi ve toplumsal koşullarıyla yakından bağlantılıdır. Bu çalışma, İzmir’in işgalinin yıl dönümlerinde (1923-1938) İzmir basınında işgale dair tutumların nasıl şekillendiğini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, bu basın faaliyetlerinin Türk toplumunun tarihsel bilincine katkı sağlama ve toplumun bu konudaki duyarlılığını koruma çabasını ele alarak, dönemin basınında işgal anısının nasıl işlendiğini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.
Analisis pengendalian persediaan bahan baku foot step menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada CV Anugerah Teknik
Authors: Christoper Djoshi William , Pangastuti Nova , Parningotan Sepriandi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine whether inventory control of foot step raw materials with the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method is more efficient than the conventional method used by CV Anugerah Teknik. This research involves the calculation and comparison of the amount and frequency of ordering foot step raw materials. Data was collected through field and literature studies. The results showed that the frequency of ordering with the conventional method was 6 times with an average of 2,100 kg per order, while the EOQ method suggested 3 times with an average of 1,698 kg per order. CV Anugerah Teknik has not determined the safety stock, while the EOQ method recommends 514 kg. The reorder point applied by CV Anugerah Teknik is 2,000 kg, while the EOQ method recommends 2,032 kg. In 2022, the total cost of inventory with the EOQ method is lower at Rp 1,518,484,129 compared to the conventional method of Rp 1,760,469,931. In conclusion, inventory control of foot step raw materials is more optimal with the EOQ method than the conventional method applied by CV Anugerah Teknik.
Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pekerja Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) di PT. XYZ
Authors: Alfarizi Ridwan Khafid , Ratriwardhani Ratna Ayu , Ayu Friska , Sunaryo Merry
Published: December 2024

PT XYZ, a state-owned port services company, faces significant occupational health and safety risks, particularly for loading and unloading workers (TKBM), who often lack discipline in using personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aimed to assess TKBM workers' behavior regarding PPE usage. Utilizing a cross-sectional observational approach, the research surveyed 71 out of 249 TKBM workers. The findings indicate that most workers exhibit good PPE usage behavior. Despite this positive outcome, the research suggests enhancing PPE use through targeted training and briefings. Continuing efforts to bolster worker safety and PPE awareness are crucial for maintaining and improving safety standards in PT XYZ's loading and unloading work environments focusing on worker protection through the behavior of using PPE.
Sistem prediksi pengadaan stok bahan baku kayu menggunakan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing (Studi Kasus: CV. Jati Sari)
Authors: Wasilaturrohmah Wasilaturrohmah , Pramuntadi Andri , Wijaya Dhina Puspasari , Danianti Dita
Published: December 2024

In managing the supply of wood raw materials at CV. Jati Sari is still carried out based on the personal experience of business entity owners. Because it is based on personal experience without carrying out in-depth analysis or forecasting, it will create a risk of excess or shortage of stock, making stock management inefficient. The software development method used is the Waterfall method. Double Exponential Smoothing is implemented in this research as a forecasting prediction calculation method. This research produces a prediction system that can produce output in the form of a predicted amount of wood needed as inventory or stock in the warehouse in cubic meters. For manual calculations, the DES method has a prediction calculation result for the 21st period of 4.8 m3. Based on the system testing using black box and white box testing that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the prediction system for procurement of wood raw material stock using the website-based Double Exponential Smoothing method has succeeded well in solving the problem of predicting the amount of wood raw material stock for the next period at CV. Jati Sari.
Analisis proses pengendalian kualitas produk X menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) pada PT XYZ
Authors: Imam Saeful , Muryeti Muryeti , Prihandini Anisa Nur
Published: December 2024

Packaging X is a folding carton packaging that has many product defects that do not meet predetermined standards, with an average defect of 19.40% during the period March 2023 to February 2024, exceeding the company's tolerance target of 3%. This study aims to identify the types of defects and the factors that cause them, as well as to provide suggestions for improvements related to the problem of product defects. The method used in this research is the Fault Tree Analysis method with pareto diagram analysis. The results showed six types of defects in X packaging, including light color (6.7%), flooding (17.2%), bulky color (5.8%), glue bleber (55%), wrinkle (8.6%), and powder (6.7%). Based on the fault tree diagram, there are 5 (five) top events, namely humans, machines, materials, methods, and the environment. The proposed improvements are creating new work standards, modifying packaging design, improving supervision, asking maintenance to monitor machine conditions, repairing blisters and preparing spare parts stock, wrapping paper with wrap, improving machine stability control, and scheduling machine area cleaning.
Sistem pendukung keputusan dalam menentukan balita stunting menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) berbasis website
Authors: Sari Mega Purnama , Wijaya Dhina Puspasari , Pramuntadi Andri , Danianti Dita
Published: December 2024

The health center that has the highest prevalence of stunting in Sleman Regency is the Minggir health center at 13.15%. The results of interviews with nutrition officers for toddlers at the Minggir Health Center showed that there were still toddlers with poor nutritional status. In addition, the nutrition service system for toddlers has not functioned properly.  Because such suboptimal performance will, it is easier to create a system that can handle or minimize such problems. Thus, building a decision support system can be a solution to the problem that occurs. The SAW method is one of the methods used and the system is designed using the PHP programming language, MySQL database and  laravel framework. The research resulted in the creation of a website that can determine the nutritional status of stunted toddlers at the Minggir Health Center Posyandu. This system is designed according to the needs based on the criteria that have been set by the nutrition officer. In the application test, the preference values and nutritional status results obtained from calculations using the system were in accordance with the results of manual calculations with Excel and the nutritional status determination system was as expected.
Usulan kebijakan persediaan material untuk meminimasi overstock menggunakan newsvendor model pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Meilani Mela , Ardiansyah Muhammad Nashir , Muttaqin Prafajar Suksessanno
Published: December 2024

PT XYZ is a company engaged in the concrete manufacturing industry. Concrete production at PT XYZ affects the inventory of constituent materials needed in making concrete. The problem of PT XYZ, there is an overstock of basic materials, because there is a gap between the amount of basic material inventory and demand. So, it is necessary to propose an inventory policy to minimize overstock. The problem-solving method used in this research is ABC Analysis to determine the classification of each material and the new vendor model to determine the amount of material inventory. Based on calculations using ABC analysis, material classification is obtained based on three categories, category A one type of material, category B two types of material, and category C four types of material. Calculations using the newsvendor model obtained a decrease in total inventory costs by 10.8% and the amount of material inventory by 20.4%.
Kajian hambatan samping terhadap kinerja ruas pada kawasan komersil (studi kasus: Jalan Boulevard kota Makassar)
Authors: Hamsir Rafiqah , Said Lambang Basri , Syarkawi Mukhtar Thahir , Kasim Muhammad Ridha
Published: December 2024

The traffic on the Makassar City Boulevard Road segment operates using a two-way system, with a significant volume of vehicles and frequent obstacles on the sides. It arises as a result of the presence of commercial zones, encompassing trade and service establishments such as offices, banks, stores, restaurants, hotels, and shopping centers, where transactions between sellers and purchasers take place. Hence, this study was carried out to investigate the influence of side barriers obstructions on the performance of the Makassar City Boulevard Road segment utilizing the MKJI 1997 methodology. The analysis reveals that the highest frequency of side barriers on the section of Jalan Boulevard Makassar City occurs on Thursdays at point 2 (in front of Jims Honey Store), with a rate of 592 pcu/h or 4.10% of the total number of side barrier events at that location, which is 14450 pcu/h. These side barriers are classified as high class (H) and are predominantly found in commercial areas with high roadside activity. Thus, it has been demonstrated that side barriers have a notable influence on the performance of the Makassar City Boulevard Road portion, leading to a fall in speed and capacity, as well as a decline in service quality standards.
Analisis kerusakan dan strategi perawatan pada ketel uap pipa air Miura Eh – 750F di Workshop Politeknik Pelayaran Sumatera Barat
Authors: Syamsyir Syamsyir , Yanti Melda , Devin Hasri
Published: December 2024

Pumps play an important role in moving fluids from one place to another. In this study, the Ebara 125 x 100 FS4KA centrifugal pump was used. The thing that made the author interested in conducting this research was the reduction in the performance of the centrifugal pump to circulate water from the training pool to the holding tank and back to the pool. The aim of this was to determine the factors causing the decline in the performance of the centrifugal pump. The method used is observation through data collection and data processing, data obtained from the field, namely wear and tear on the impeller diameter, which greatly influences pump performance. Before the pump was repaired with an impeller diameter of 245 mm, the pump capacity was 78 m3/hour, the pump hydraulic power was 5.8 Kw, the pump head was 27.4 m, the pump efficiency was 43.20%, and the fluid speed was 1,014 m/sec. After repairing the Ebara 125 x 100 FS4KA centrifugal pump by replacing the impeller size by 250 mm, the performance of the Ebara 125 x 100 FS4KA centrifugal pump increased by 80 m3/hour, pump hydraulic power 6.04 KW, pump head 28 m, pump efficiency of 45.24%, and fluid velocity of 1,032 m/sec.
Evaluasi alat pemadam api ringan di kantor induk PT. PLN (persero) unit induk transmisi Jawa bagian timur dan Bali
Authors: Arrochman Muhammad Iqbal Fahdi , Sunaryo Merry , Sahri Moch , Ratriwardhani Ratna Ayu
Published: December 2024

Fire is an oxidation event involving fuel, oxygen, and energy sources that can cause property. The requirements and implementation of this method using scientific methods such as inspection sheets as a tool to help solve the analysis. The results of the study from a total of 49 APAR were examined. From the results of the inspection that has been carried out, it was found that the indicator of the need for APAR in each room is an excess number of APAR, this is not a problem, the condition of the APAR has been appropriate but there are some that are not appropriate, the maintenance of APAR is only a few APAR that are checked routinely. In conclusion, although the number and type of APAR in each room are adequate, suggestions are needed to improve APAR, installation signs, placement of APAR, and maintenance of APAR to ensure safety.
Analisis SWOT (Streght, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats) untuk menentukan strategi pemasaran produk pelatihan pada lembaga pelatihan
Authors: Sutantio Erian , Hariastuti Ni Luh Putu
Published: December 2024

PT. Indonesia Satu Persada is one of the companies that provides occupational health and safety training and certification. At PT. Indonesia Satu Persada sees that the marketing strategy is less than optimal because the very large market share is not directly proportional to market absorption by PT. Indonesia Satu Persada, therefore it is necessary to conduct an appropriate marketing strategy analysis. The research method used is by using the SWOT method, then an analysis is carried out through efas and ifas to determine the right marketing strategy. After the analysis and calculations were carried out, several activities were obtained that the company needed to do in order to be able to optimize marketing, including conducting new training material topics according to consumer demand, opening cooperation with campuses and providing competitive prices for students, monitoring government regulations related to special training obligations which can then be held at ISP, adding admins and reviewing cooperation with the issuing party of professional certificates in order to be able to carry out administration quickly.
Market segmentation analysis to find out products and services that suit customer needs using the python KMEANS clustering method (Case study: Superindo Tambun Area, Bekasi)
Authors: Praditya Rizqy Gumilar , Sembodo Giri , Heikal Jerry
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes market segmentation of 1000 Superindo consumers in Tambun, Bekasi, using K-Means Clustering with Python 3.10. Variables included age, gender, occupation, purchase amount, product type, and discounts. Three main segments were identified: "Business Women" (average age 40, focus on staple goods, 16% discount), "Women Government Career" (age 39, staple goods, 16% discount), and "Professional Women" (age 38, staple goods, 15% discount). Superindo should target "Women Government Career" with the highest purchasing power. To increase sales, an online value proposition is recommended offering bundled packages of staple goods with meat and fruit.
Women in mining: an ethnographic study of heavy equipment operators in Indonesian coal industry
Authors: Siswanto Agus , Heikal Jerry
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the factors motivating women to work in the traditionally male-dominated mining industry, focusing on heavy equipment operators at a coal mine in Sangatta, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Employing an ethnographic approach with a phenomenological study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with three informants with varying lengths of work experience to identify shared values. The findings reveal three primary factors underpinning women's decisions to pursue mining careers: strong work ethic, economic motivations, and an orientation towards self-development and securing their children's future. These findings demonstrate women's agency in career decision-making and their ability to transcend gender stereotypes. This study recommends that mining companies foster inclusive work environments that support women in balancing their multiple roles.
Analysis of disruption factors at PT PLN Indonesia Power PLTU Banten 2 Labuan PGU using a grounded theory approach and pareto analysis of lean kaizen
Authors: Sembodo Giry , Praditya Rizqy Gumilar , Sari Nimas Indah Fatimah , Heikal Jerry
Published: December 2024

The reliable and efficient availability of electricity is a crucial factor in economic and social development. PT PLN (Persero), through its subsidiary PT PLN Indonesia Power, is responsible for providing electricity, including operating the 2x300 MW Banten 2 Labuan coal-fired power plant. However, in 2022, the Banten 2 Labuan plant experienced 28 disruptions, leading to a decrease in production capacity from 4,838.4 GWH to 4,259.716 GWH per year. This study aimed to identify the factors causing these disruptions and the decline in electricity production capacity. A qualitative approach using the Grounded Theory method was employed, involving in-depth interviews with the Assistant Manager of Operation Planning and Control, the Assistant Manager of Maintenance Planning and Control, and the Assistant Manager of Public Relations and CSR of the Banten 2 Labuan plant, as well as field observations and document studies. Through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, three themes emerged as causes of disruption: internal factors (frequency 14), external factors (frequency 9), and force majeure (frequency 4). Pareto analysis revealed internal factors as the most dominant, contributing to 51.9% of the disruptions, with equipment failure (frequency 11) being the most significant internal factor, contributing 40.7% to the total disruptions. Consequently, optimization of maintenance strategies, improvement of human resource competencies, and the application of Lean Manufacturing principles, including Predictive Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, Corrective Maintenance, and Breakdown Maintenance within the framework of Reliability Engineering and Maintenance Management, are necessary to enhance the operational reliability of the Banten 2 Labuan power plant.
Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dengan menggunakan metode HAZOPS pada pekerjaaan duckting di PT. Surya Marga Luhur
Authors: Ramadhan Havis Rizky , Parningotan Sepriandi , Pangastuti Nova
Published: December 2024

PT Surya Marga Luhur, providing services in mechanical and Electrical works, produces various services such as Mechanical Works, Electrical works, and HVAC Maintenance to find out what types of work accidents most often occur in mechanical works services. HAZOP is to systematically review a process or operation on a system to determine whether process deviations can lead to unwanted events or accidents. The number of work accidents during 2023 occurred 7 impacts of work accidents. The seven impacts of accidents are eye splashes, stab wounds, lacerations, fractures, bone fractures, lacerations and fractures, and bruises to the legs. The most frequent defects are lacerations and fractures with a risk assessment of 12 which is an extreme risk level. To reduce these accidents, there is discipline for the use of PPE, following the SOPs set by the K3 team and the HSE team.
Penerapan metode rating scale dengan pendekatan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) pada penilaian kinerja karyawan PT. Omega Mas
Authors: Aryaseta Aziz Wisnu , Hadidjija Kusno , Utomo Eko Budi , Putra Muhammad Hengki Riawan
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the employee performance of PT. Omega Mas using the AHP method and rating scale. Conducted from December 2023 to February 2024, it involved 133 employees from 14 departments. The criteria included maturity, work attitude, teamwork, discipline, and work results. The results showed that "work results" had the highest weight (0.51), with "quantitative work" as the primary sub-criterion. From the performance assessment, 6 employees were categorized as "very good," 47 as "good," and 80 as "sufficient." The conclusion is that this evaluation helps the company improve its human resources quality and competitiveness in the market.
Analisis kondisi perkerasan lentur pada Jalan Margomulyo Kecamatan Asemrowo Kota Surabaya dengan metode Pevement Condition Index (PCI)
Authors: Selan Mikdon Tobi , Tjendani Hanie Teki
Published: December 2024

Margomulyo Street is in Asemrowo District, which is an area in West Surabaya that is famous for its industrial and warehouse complexes. The dense traffic of heavy vehicles such as trailers and other logistics trucks around industrial areas is the main cause of road pavement structures becoming susceptible to damage, including cracks, holes, and deformation. To maintain the pavement structure at the planned service level, a series of actions are called maintenance and repair. Therefore, to evaluate more deeply the condition of the road pavement, the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method is used. Based on the results of the visual survey, there are several damages and percentage values, namely Weathering and Raveling (46,94%), Rutting (26,35%), Alligator Cracking (11,68%), Corrugation (5,17%), Longitudinal & Transverse Cracking (3,36%), Block Cracking (3,20%), Depression (1,30%), Potholes (1,07%), Patching & Utility Cut Patching (0,66%), Bleeding (0,24%), dan Edge Cracking (0,04%). And based on the results of data analysis, the PCI value on Margomulyo Road is 56.21% (Good).
A Driver Health Monitoring-based Accident Prevention System for Commercial Vehicles in India
Authors: Mali Abhijit S , Ghugare Sukhada
Published: December 2024

In the growing nation, road transportation is crucial. Accident rates will rise in tandem with an increase in road traffic. There are several categories in which accidents might arise. Among these reasons, one significant cause—the accident resulting from a heart attack—is chosen here. The majority of the time, it is seen that drivers who experience heart attacks abruptly lose control of their vehicles, which leads to accidents. The suggested system aims to address this problem by identifying heart attack symptoms early and automatically slowing down the vehicle. It also applies a gentle hand brake to bring the car to a stop, and it uses GSM services to send a GPS-coordinated message to the relevant department, such as the health department. The goal of the suggested approach is to raise the survival rate.
Review Paper on Multipurpose Agricultural Farming Machine used to enhance the Different Farming Operation for Indian Farmers
Authors: Lokhande P V , Patil Shrutika Ashok , Mali A S
Published: December 2024

In India, agriculture provides a living for 70% of the population. However, as the population grows, we see that farms are shared among families; hence, Indian farmers usually owned just two acres of land. Farmers continue to use traditional agricultural practices because they are economically disadvantaged and cannot afford to buy tractors or other costly equipment. Generally, many Indian farmers use he-buffalo, horses, and bullocks for agricultural work. This will not be sufficient to meet the energy demands of the agricultural industry in compared to other countries. This machine is capable of doing four farming operations on a small scale: excavation, seeding, cultivating, and spraying. It will perform that operations using the android app.
AI-Driven Solutions for IT Resource Management
Authors: Annam Nikhil
Published: December 2024

Effective resource management plays a vital role in such an efficient, cost-effective, and scalable infrastructure when most organizations depend on IT infrastructure. Classical approaches often break down in complex modern environments of IT. Artificial intelligence presents transformative abilities in the management of resources in IT by applying predictive analytics, automation, and optimization. This paper addresses the integrating theme of AI in IT resource management from methodologies to applications, technological frameworks, to ethical considerations. Deeper insight is provided to the AI-driven tools in resource allocation, predictive capability planning, and cost optimization on metrics and technical data. Challenges in privacy, scalability, and fairness are discussed, and future innovations comprise edge computing and self- governing IT systems.
The Impact of Influencers on Consumer’s Content Consumption of Online Streaming Platforms in Delhi
Authors: Bharat Kumar , Srivastava Sudesh , Singh Shivanshi , Chaddha Kriti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to provide fruitful insights regarding the impact of influencers on digital content consumption on online streaming platforms among consumers of Delhi by considering some demographic aspects. We did a systematic literature review to find out the impact of influencers on digital content consumption in Delhi. It also consists of the various genres and streaming platforms that are famous nowadays in Delhi. The Systematic literature review technique is used in a way that will find the appropriate variables and entertain the exact research gap found during the process. This study includes 250 individuals from different characteristics with the help of convenient sampling techniques. It also indicates the perception of people residing in Delhi regarding content consumption across different online streaming Platforms. The outcome of this study suggests the role of influencers affecting various demographics and consumer engagements while consuming digital content.
Using the Work Ability Index (WAI) to assess the possibility of returning to the profession after treatment
Authors: Trubetskov Alexey D. , Makhonko Margarita N.
Published: December 2024

The use of the index of working capacity in medicine and occupational safety makes it possible to assess the individual working capacity of workers, to predict the possibility of retaining workers in the profession. A survey using the ability to work index helps to identify personnel who have an increased risk of dismissal and absence from work related to health and poor work results. Various pathological conditions can take an employee out of work for different periods, but it is extremely important to understand whether it is possible to preserve the employee's specialty and the prospects for his socialization. The disease changes not only the physical, but also the psycho-emotional state of the employee. The authors presented an analysis of modern scientific literature on the international experience of using the ability to work index to predict the possibility of returning to work in the specialty after treatment of diseases, rehabilitation. The work ability index can be used as a criterion for the effectiveness of treatment and rehabilitation after illness and subsequent employment. The link between quality of life and returning to work is of great importance. The ability to work of employees with various diseases, who have received different types of treatment, including surgical interventions, chemoradiotherapy and returned to work, is reduced compared with healthy employees. Recovery depends on the stage of the disease, the type of treatment and concomitant pathology. The risk of early retirement increases in the first years after cancer treatment. Professional rehabilitation promotes the fullest integration of an employee into society through professional self-realization.