bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Badania nad wierszem staropolskim w XX wieku
Authors: Piątek Marcin
Published: December 2024

Artykuł ukazuje rozwój badań wersologicznych nad wierszem dawnym w XX wieku, główną uwagę skupiając na pracach powojennych (M. Dłuska, Z. Kopczyńska, L. Pszczołowska), przynoszących usystematyzowany opis wiersza polskiego w jego historycznym rozwoju.Jednocześnie, odwołując się do artykułu Edwarda Balcerzana, wskazuje na przemiany w pojmowaniu miejsca wersologii w XX wieku. Ostatnia część tekstu pokazuje, jak te ustalenia wykorzystuje się w pracach literaturoznawczych i akademickiej dydaktyce polonistycznej. Podsumowanie przedstawia możliwe kierunki rozwoju badań w omawianym obszarze.
Trajetória formativa para a docência e inserção política de Francisca Miguel em Anápolis/GO
Authors: Santos Tarsio Paula dos , Abreu Sandra Elaine Aires de , Costa Maria Aparecida Alves da
Published: December 2024

A presente pesquisa trata da biografia da professora goiana Francisca Miguel, com ênfase em sua trajetória formativa, bem como sua inserção na política como a primeira vereadora de Anápolis/GO. A pesquisa está inserida no campo da História da Educação e ancora-se nos pressupostos teóricos da História Cultural. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, baseadas em autores como Abreu (1997), Ferreira (2011), Santos, Abreu e Costa (2022) e Santos (2023), além da bibliográfica, utilizou-se também uma análise documental a partir de livros de atas, livros de matrículas da Escola Normal de Annapolis/GO, leis, projetos de leis, decretos, fontes jornalísticas, dentre outras. Como resultados, pode-se vislumbrar que a biografada teve seu processo formativo nos ensinos primário e normal na cidade de Anápolis/GO, cujo diploma de normalista foi lhe conferido em 1933 pela Escola Normal de Annapolis/GO, período esse que as políticas estaduais educacionais buscavam formar um grande contingente de professores para atuarem na efetivação da Pedagogia Nova nas escolas goianas.
Adapt or Perish: Women’s Resiliency in Tourism Village during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nglanggeran
Authors: Sushartami Wiwik , Aji Khusnul Bayu , Persada Herlambang Eka
Published: December 2024

The growth of tourism villages is a central tenet of Indonesia’s tourism development policy. Nevertheless, based on the number of affected workers, the tourism village is one of the types of Indonesian tourist destinations hardest impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has nearly entirely paralyzed the majority of tourism-related activities in the tourism village of Nglanggeran in Java. However, one unit has remained operational, namely Griya Cokelat, the women-led cocoa processing work unit. This study seeks to examine the situation of female workers in the tourism village during the pandemic, the capacity of women to acquire technology skills to bolster tourism resilience, and the impact of these activities on domestic relationships. The data collection included observing the working conditions of women in the tourism industry during the pandemic, conducting interviews with eleven informants, and examining pertinent literature. As a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was discovered that these women have had to learn more keenly how to use technology in order to shift their offline to online sales. Their technological adaptation has helped the tourism village’s resilience efforts.  Women’s ability to use technology—in this example, the Internet—supports the change in gender roles in families.
The Prevalence of Female Contraception in a Zero-Growth Population Policy
Authors: Listyaningsih Umi , Listyaningsih Umi , Mulyani Wiwik Puji , Lestari Dwi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe why couples decide to have unmet needs and the impact on the family and the country of these decisions. The study used mixed methods. Qualitative, qualitative and secondary data analysis (quantitative). The results of the study High unmet need does not always lead to high fertility. Education, high female labor participation, and female empowerment are among the supporting factors. Independent women have a unique perspective in interpreting children. Women have the capacity to decide and analyze the presence of children. When a child is considered a burden on the family, it will be limited to have children. There's a group that identifies themselves as unmet need, but the TFR rate in a region remains stable. The willingness to spread children apart, or not have more children, and sexual intercourse without contraceptives have high no-birth outcomes. The conclusion is that not all unmet need contributes to a high TFR. Sexual intercourse without contraceptives, and still making TFR stable can be a new discourse for reproductive health issues of the people who use it.This study aims to describe why couples decide to have unmet needs and the impact on the family and the country of these decisions. The study used mixed methods. Qualitative, qualitative and secondary data analysis (quantitative). The results of the study High unmet need does not always lead to high fertility. Education, high female labor participation, and female empowerment are among the supporting factors. Independent women have a unique perspective in interpreting children. Women have the capacity to decide and analyze the presence of children. When a child is considered a burden on the family, it will be limited to have children. There's a group that identifies themselves as unmet need, but the TFR rate in a region remains stable. The willingness to spread children apart, or not have more children, and sexual intercourse without contraceptives have high no-birth outcomes. The conclusion is that not all unmet need contributes to a high TFR. Sexual intercourse without contraceptives, and still making TFR stable can be a new discourse for reproductive health issues of the people who use it.
Cultural Integration in Adolescent Reproductive Health Promotion Initiatives: Insights from Tengger, Indonesia
Authors: Widyarini Nurlaela , Setiyawati Diana , Retnowati Sofia
Published: December 2024

Context significantly influences the effectiveness of adolescent reproductive health (ARH) promotion. Successful efforts to improve ARH quality often overlook broader environmental factors, with local contexts frequently being the root causes. Understanding these contextual factors is crucial for effective improvements. This study aimed to explore ARH promotion based on the local knowledge of the Tengger people using a case study approach. Interviews were conducted with key stakeholders (n=2), parents (n=2), and adolescents (n=2). Results indicated that cultural and religious values are deeply integrated into ARH promotion. Four central foundations underpin these efforts: cultural identity, social control, harmony, and full participation. Cultural identity focuses on preserving and transmitting local traditions and values. Social control involves both structured community rules and unwritten norms that guide behavior. Harmony emphasizes maintaining balance and peace, crucial for collective well-being. Full participation ensures adolescents are engaged in community activities, fostering a sense of belonging and responsibility. These findings highlight the necessity of incorporating local cultural into ARH initiatives to enhance effectiveness. Aligning ARH promotion with the values and practices of the Tengger people can lead to better acceptance and sustainability of programs.
Perspectivas sobre la Historia de la Iglesia y el catolicismo en Colombia (1960-2020)
Authors: Montoya Upegui Laura
Published: December 2024

Resumen:
El conflicto político y social en Colombia se entrelaza íntimamente con la historia de la Iglesia y el catolicismo, marcado por disputas sobre la secularización y modernización en los siglos XIX y XX. A pesar de estos procesos, la Iglesia y el catolicismo mantienen un papel central en la esfera política y social, vinculado estrechamente con la identidad nacional y la religión. Este ensayo revisa la literatura destacada de la segunda mitad del siglo XX y principios del XXI sobre la historia de la Iglesia y el catolicismo en Colombia. Se identifican tres tipos de literatura: el análisis interno de la Iglesia y su relación con el Estado, la historia cultural que examina las creencias y prácticas en la sociedad, y la perspectiva que destaca las voces silenciadas, especialmente las mujeres, que resistieron y reinterpretaron los discursos católicos oficiales. El ensayo destaca la importancia de no ignorar la correlación entre política y religión para comprender plenamente la sociedad colombiana, reconociendo la necesidad de un enfoque global y comparativo.
PARRA, Alejandro (2024). Entre médicos y médiums: Saberes, tensiones y límites en el espiritismo argentino (1880-1959). Buenos Aires: Biblos. ISBN 978-987-814-262-3. Pp. 267.
Authors: Argibay Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

Alejandro Parra presenta en tal obra un estudio de las discusiones en torno a las teorías magnéticas que, a mediados del siglo XIX, penetraron en las prácticas médicas reconocidas en Argentina en una cultura que aceptaba y validaba el uso de la electricidad y el magnetismo como una ciencia positiva. De hecho, los mesmeristas argentinos crearon una sociedad, publicaron libros, revistas y llevaron a cabo un gran programa asistencial enfatizando las propiedades terapéuticas del mesmerismo. Como positivistas, los magnetólogos mesmeristas apreciaban la medición de la radiación vital y construyeron artefactos utilizando objetos sensibles como prueba “física” de ello, mostrando un prometedor interés en la adquisición y aplicación de instrumentos para medir la radiación humana en medicina.
Peningkatan Mutu “Papie-Sue” melaui Pendekatan GMP, SSOP, dan HACCP”
Authors: Siswara Hamzah Nata , Huda Khoirul , Wulandari Kartika , Widiyanto Slamet , Kholil Abdul
Published: December 2024

Papie-Sue is a diversification of agricultural and livestock products. Papie-Sue means banana pie with etawa milk. The main raw material for pie crust comes from banana flour, and the raw material for vla comes from etawa goat's milk. In addition, there are variations in flavors from local fruits, namely starfruit and durian. All raw materials and variations in flavors are local products of Bojonegoro. Because this product is processed from fresh ingredients without preservatives, a method is needed to maintain product quality until it reaches consumers. To improve the quality of Papie-Sue, GMP, SSOP, and HACCP are implemented through training and mentoring for the production team. The implementation of a food safety system based on GMP, SSOP, and HACCP can improve product quality by avoiding food contamination both biologically, chemically, and physically. Potential contamination will be identified to carry out prevention processes during the production process. Training participants consist of a production team of 15 people. The implementation of this food safety system is expected to be one way in the process of increasing the scale of the Papie-Sue business at SMKN Ngambon.
Сюжет misericordia и clementia в «Капитанской дочке» А. С. Пушкина
Authors:   Udmurt State University Izhevsk, Russian Federation, Zvereva T.V.
Published: December 2024

“The Captain’s Daughter” by A. S. Pushkin is considered in the context of ideological disputes related to the most important concepts of the Russian state system, such as:
“spravedlivost’” (fairness), “pravosudiye” (justice), and “milost’” (mercy). It was identified
that the latter novel was a part of the controversy about the release of the “Complete Collection of the Laws of the Russian Empire” by M. Speransky (1832–1833). In Russia, the focus
on justice issues intensified after the events of 1825 and the execution of the Decembrists.
The novel demonstrates the author’s extensive reflection on the issues of Christian mercy
(misericordia) and the mercy of the government (clementia). The analysis of historical documents showed that Pugachev in his Manifestos followed the principles of Christian mercy,
while for Catherine the Second the mercy was a part of the political strategy. These two poles
are sometimes attracted to each other, sometimes repelled from each other in “The Captain’s
Daughter”, revealing the most complex dialectic of the author’s thought. It is concluded that
the moral instinct coming from I. Kant’s “categorical imperative” proves to be saving in
Pushkin’s artistic world.
Development of E-Module Based on Digital Flipbook Maker Containing Chemo-Entrepreneurship (CEP) Chemical Bond Material to Increase High School Student's Interest in Learning
Authors: Masita Zumna Maulida  , Agus Kamaludin
Published: December 2024

The low interest in student learning makes chemistry challenging to understand and affects expected student learning results. This research aims to develop an e-module based on a digital flipbook maker loaded with Chemo-Entrepreneurship (CEP) chemical bond material. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) type using a 4D development model. Product quality is evaluated using student responses and product quality assessment sheets. The results of the e-module assessment by material experts get an ideal percentage of 91.4% with a very good category, media experts 92% with a very good category, reviewers 91.3% with a very good category, and a positive response from students with a percentage of 93.3%. In light of the assessment results, the e-module developed can be utilized as another learning medium on chemical bond material to increase student learning interest. The results of this study imply that it can provide references for education in choosing learning media and strategies for delivering learning materials that are effective in increasing student interest. Furthermore, this can be used as a basis for further development to produce effective media and learning approaches.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ОТТОКА КЛИЕНТОВ БАНКА МЕТОДАМИ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: БАЖЕНОВ Р И. , ВЕЛИКОВСКАЯ Е В. , СЕДОВА Н А.
Published: December 2024

Поскольку привлечение нового клиента обходится значительно дороже, чем удержание уже имеющихся, то возникает актуальная задача прогнозирования оттока путём анализа предпочтений в каких-либо конкретных услугах. В настоящей работе представлены результаты по прогнозированию оттока клиентов банка с использованием современных методов машинного обучения. Такой прогноз предопределит процесс ухода клиента банка, позволив банку заблаговременно принять меры для того, чтобы предпринять меы по его удержанию. Обучающая выборка, содержащая свыше десяти тысяч деперсонализированных сведений о клиентах банка (взятых из открытых источников) включает в себя 20 идентификационных признаков, по которым осуществляется прогнозирование. В работе представлено описание этих идентификационных признаков, а также результаты обучения семью методами машинного обучения. В работе представлены оценки качества прогнозирования оттока клиентов банка для всех используемых методов машинного обучения, при этом компьютерное моделирование показало, что наилучшим методом для решаемой задачи является экстремальный градиентный бустинг.

Since attracting a new client is much more expensive than retaining existing ones, there is a pressing problem of predicting churn by analyzing preferences for specific services. This paper presents the results of predicting the churn of bank clients using modern machine learning methods. Such a forecast will predetermine the process of leaving the bank client, allowing the bank to take measures in advance to retain him. The training sample, containing over ten thousand depersonalized data on bank clients (taken from open sources), includes 20 identification features, by which the forecast is carried out. The paper presents a description of these identification features, as well as the results of training by seven machine learning methods. The paper presents assessments of the quality offorecasting the churn of bank clients for all the machine learning methods used, while computer modeling showed that the best method for the problem being solved is extreme gradient boosting.
Диспозитивность в гражданском праве: быть или не быть — вот в чем вопрос
Authors: Михайлова И.А.
Published: December 2024

В первом номере журнала «Современное право» за 2022 год опубликована статья профессора А.Я. Рыженкова «Эволюция метода гражданско-правового регулирования в России». Значимость тематики публикации несомненна, поскольку многосторонний вектор развития современного гражданского права непосредственно затрагивает каждое из цивилистических понятий, пронизывающих все грани механизма гражданско-правового регулирования общественных отношений. На взгляд автора, профессору Рыженкову удалось доктринально аргументировать сформулированные им суждения относительно эволюции метода гражданско-правового регулирования в России. В то же время автор отмечает, что пока не ясно, в чем же заключаются преимущества предложенного А.Я. Рыженковым континуально-комбинаторного метода гражданско-правового регулирования и насколько эти преимущества весомы и значимы.

The first issue of the journal "Modern Law" for 2022 published an article by Professor A.Ya. Ryzhenkov "Evolution of the method of civil law regulation in Russia". The significance of the subject of the publication is undoubted, since the multilateral vector of development of modern civil law directly affects each of the civil concepts that permeate all facets of the mechanism of civil law regulation of social relations. In the author's opinion, Professor Ryzhenkov succeeded in doctrinally substantiating his judgments regarding the evolution of the method of civil law regulation in Russia. At the same time, the author notes that it is not yet clear what the advantages of the proposed A.Ya. Ryzhenkov of the continual-combinatorial method of civil law regulation and how weighty and significant these advantages are.
Соотношение публичных и частных интересов при разрешении споров о государственном имуществе
Authors: Ерёмин А.М.
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются процессуальные особенности споров о государственном имуществе, происходящих из некоторых неопределенностей в определении понятия публичной собственности, соотношения положений частного и публичного законодательства. На основе исследования сделан вывод о необходимости установления оптимального баланса между публичными и частными интересами как части мер, необходимых для преодоления проблем процессуального характера, возникающих при разрешении споров о государственном имуществе.

This article examines the procedural features of disputes on state property arising from some uncertainties in the definition of public property, the relationship between the provisions of private and public legislation. Based on the study, it is concluded that it is necessary to establish an optimal balance between public and private interests as part of the measures necessary to overcome procedural problems arising in the resolution of disputes over state property.
Плюсы проекта «Умное голосование»: пример избирательной информационной системы
Authors: Селюч В.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются положительные аспекты российского стратегического проекта «Умное голосование», который фактически ориентирован на недопущение влияния на результаты выборов федерального, регионального или местного уровня кандидатов, обладающих административным ресурсом. Анализируются избирательное законодательство и мнения ученых, посвященные использованию электронных технологий в избирательном процессе. Подчеркивается необходимость последовательного совершенствования электронного голосования.

The article discusses the positive aspects of the Russian strategic project "Smart Voting", which is actually focused on preventing candidates with administrative resources from influencing the results of federal, regional or local elections. The article analyzes the electoral legislation and the opinions of scientists on the use of electronic technologies in the electoral process. The necessity of consistent improvement of electronic voting is emphasized.
ПОЗДРАВЛЯЕМ ЮРИЯ ИЛЬИЧА СКУРАТОВА С ЮБИЛЕЕМ!
Authors: Казьмина Е.А.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящается 70-летию известного российского ученого и государственного деятеля, профессора, Заслуженного юриста Российской Федерации, Почетного работника высшего профессионального образования Российской Федерации Юрия Ильича Скуратова.

The article is dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the famous Russian scientist and statesman, professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation Yuri Ilyich Skuratov.
Еще раз о методе гражданско-правового регулирования
Authors: Андреев Ю.Н.
Published: December 2024

Тема, поднятая профессором А.Я. Рыженковым на страницах журнала «Современное право» (2022, № 1, с. 7—14), весьма актуальна для сегодняшнего правопонимания и решения современных социально-экономических задач. Методы правового воздействия на общественные отношения являются основой праворегулирования, одним из глобальных вопросов общей теории права, визитной карточкой отраслей российского права, действенным средством достижения частных и публичных интересов, объектом повышенного внимания философов, социологов, экономистов, политологов, юристов на протяжении многих веков жизнедеятельности человеческого общества. Основываясь на достижениях представителей общей теории права и цивилистики, автор пытается дать правовую оценку статье проф. А.Я. Рыженкова, сформулировать свое мнение о методе гражданско-правового регулирования.

The topic raised by prof. A.Ya. Ryzhenkov on the pages of the journal "Modern Law" is very relevant for today's legal understanding and solution of modern socio-economic problems. Methods of legal influence on public relations are the basis of legal regulation, one of the global issues of the general theory of law, the hallmark of branches of Russian law, an effective means of achieving private and public interests, the object of increased attention of philosophers, sociologists, economists, political scientists, lawyers for many centuries of human society. Based on the achievements of representatives of the general theory of law and civil law, the author tries to give a legal assessment of the article by Prof. A.Ya. Ryzhenkova, formulate your opinion on the method of civil law regulation.
Информация, информационные потоки, информационные массивы: к вопросу о защите прав индивида
Authors: Напсо М.Б.
Published: December 2024

Актуальность рассмотрения правовых аспектов цифровой трансформации общества в контексте обеспечения информационной безопасности обусловлена очевидной незащищенностью лиц, их прав и законных интересов в потоке информации. Для обеспечения наиболее достоверных результатов проблематика рассмотрена в различных аспектах: 1) с точки зрения правового регулирования сбора, хранения и распространения информации для баз данных; 2) в контексте рисков свободно движения недостоверной информации свободного видоизменения и конструирования информации, 3) с целью определения вариантов решения проблемы правового регламентирования обращения с информацией. Итогом исследования стал вывод об опасности произвольного обращения с информацией и ее накопления в множестве баз данных, создаваемых в том числе и юридическими лицами. Признавая реальность таких явлений, как информационные атаки, информационная травля, информационная провокация, инфодемия, автор указывает на необходимость разработки множественного правового инструментария противодействия им. Учитывая масштабы формирования баз данных, распространения и использования информации из них, в том числе без согласия на то лиц, автор настаивает на необходимости обеспечения опережающего правового обеспечения функционирования баз данных, вплоть до их удаления.

The Urgency of consideration of legal aspects of digital transformation of a society in a context of maintenance of information security is caused by obvious vulnerability of persons, their rights and legitimate interests in an information stream. For maintenance of the most authentic results the problematics is considered in various aspects: 1) from the point of view of legal regulation of gathering, storage and distribution of the information for databases; 2) in a context it is brave freely movements of unreliable information of free modification and information designing, 3) for the purpose of definition of variants of a solution of a problem of a legal regulation of the reference with the information. The conclusion about danger of any reference with the information and its accumulation in set of the databases created including legal bodies became a research result. Recognising a reality of such phenomena as information attacks, information persecution, information provocation, infodemic, the author specifies in necessity of working out of plural legal toolkit of counteraction to them. Considering scales of formation of databases, distributions and uses of the information from them, including without the consent to that of persons, the author insists on necessity of maintenance of advancing legal maintenance of functioning of databases, up to their removal.
К вопросу о совершенствовании уголовного законодательства об ответственности за публичные призывы к осуществлению экстремистской деятельности
Authors: Решняк М.Г.
Published: December 2024

Целями исследования являются рассмотрение отдельных уголовно-правовых мер противодействия экстремистской деятельности, выделение и анализ актуальных проблем установления и реализации уголовной ответственности за публичные призывы к осуществлению экстремистской деятельности, а также предложение конкретных мер по развитию данного уголовно-правового запрета. Объектом исследования выступают общественные отношения, связанные с регламентацией ответственности за публичные призывы к осуществлению экстремистской деятельности. Предмет исследования — актуальные теоретические, законодательные и правоприменительные проблемы уголовно-правового противодействия публичным призывам к осуществлению экстремистской деятельности, рассматриваемые через призму направлений дальнейшего совершенствования уголовного законодательства. В исследовании использовались как всеобщий, так общенаучные и частнонаучные методы, в частности анализ, сравнительно-правовой метод, методы правового моделирования и прогнозирования. На основе изучения теоретических трудов, посвященных данному вопросу, анализа действующего законодательства и практики его применения автор пришел к определенным выводам и сформулировал конкретные предложения по совершенствованию мер уголовно-правового противодействия публичным призывам к осуществлению экстремистской деятельности.

The purpose of the study is to consider individual criminal-legal measures to counter extremist activity, identify and analyze current problems of establishing and implementing criminal liability for public calls to carry out extremist activities, and propose specific measures to develop this criminal-legal prohibition. The object of the study is public relations related to the regulation of responsibility for public calls to carry out extremist activities. The subject of the research is the actual theoretical, legislative and law enforcement problems of criminal law counteraction to public calls for extremist activity, considered through the prism of directions for further improvement of criminal legislation. In his research, the author used both general and general scientific and private scientific methods, in particular, analysis, comparative law, the method of legal modeling and forecasting. Based on the study of theoretical works devoted to this issue, the analysis of the current legislation and the practice of its application, the author came to certain conclusions and formulated concrete proposals for improving measures of criminal law counteraction to public calls for extremist activity.
Генезис института компенсации в механизме защиты нарушенных прав на разумный срок судебного разбирательства
Authors: Чернов К.Н.
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются основные этапы развития института компенсации, являющегося одним из средств механизма защиты нарушенных прав российских граждан на разумный срок судопроизводства. Компенсация представляет собой своего рода материальное возмещение за длительность рассмотрения дела, не всегда связанного с неправомерным поведением участников арбитражного процесса.

The main stages of the development of the institute of compensation, which is one of the means of the mechanism for protecting the violated rights of Russian citizens for a reasonable period of legal proceedings, are considered. Compensation is a kind of material compensation for the duration of the consideration of the case, which is not always associated with the misconduct of participants in the arbitration process.
Члены избирательных комиссий как субъекты воспрепятствования осуществлению избирательных прав
Authors: Климова Ю.Н.
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются проблемы привлечения к ответственности членов избирательных комиссий за воспрепятствование осуществлению избирательных прав. Исследуется ряд проблем квалификации, в том числе связанных с толкованием терминов «воспрепятствование», «избирательные права», «гражданин», а также в разграничении уголовной и административной ответственности в рассматриваемом аспекте. Автором проведено эмпирическое криминологическое исследование с применением метода контент-анализа судебных решений, которое позволило выявить проблемы правового регулирования и обосновать выводы и предложения.

The paper deals with the problems of holding members of election commissions accountable for obstructing the exercise of voting rights. A number of qualification problems are investigated, including those related to the interpretation of the terms "obstruction", "voting rights", "citizen", as well as in the delimitation of criminal and administrative responsibility in this aspect. The author conducted an empirical criminological study using the method of content analysis of court decisions, which made it possible to identify problems of legal regulation, substantiate conclusions and proposals.
Защита чести, достоинства и деловой репутации лица после его смерти (гражданский процессуальный аспект).
Authors: Кобзаренко Е.М.
Published: December 2024

Основываясь на том, что действующее гражданское законодательство допускает защиту чести, достоинства и деловой репутации гражданина после его смерти, а также защиту деловой репутации юридического лица после его ликвидации, автор утверждает, что положения Гражданского процессуального кодекса РФ должны быть приведены в соответствие с содержанием норм Гражданского кодекса РФ. На основе примеров правоприменительной практики рассмотрения диффамационных (репутационных) споров обосновывается вывод об отсутствии взаимного соответствия положений ч. 1 ст. 150 ГК РФ, ч. 1 ст. 152 ГК РФ и п. 4 ч. 2 ст. 131 ГПК РФ. Кроме того, автор обращает внимание на отсутствие единообразного понимания дефиниции «заинтересованные лица» в гражданском и гражданском процессуальном законодательстве, что существенно затрудняет правоприменение, и обосновывает необходимость унификации этого понятия.

Since the current civil legislation allows the protection of the honor, dignity and business reputation that once belonged to a citizen after his death, as well as the protection of the business reputation of a legal entity after its liquidation, then, in the author's opinion, the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter - the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation ) must be brought into line with the content of the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The article, based on examples of law enforcement practice of considering defamation (reputation) disputes, substantiates the conclusion that the provisions of part 1 of article 150 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, part 1 of art. 152 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and paragraph 4 of part 2 of Art. 131 Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation. In addition, the author draws attention to the lack of a uniform understanding of the concept of “interested parties” in civil and civil procedural legislation, which significantly complicates law enforcement and justifies the need to unify this definition.
Правовые формы организации международной торговли СССР и Египта в условиях отсутствия официальных государственно-правовых отношений в 1920-х годах
Authors: Борисова И.Д.
Published: December 2024

В статье освещаются проблемы восстановления торгово-экономических связей между Советским государством и Египтом, в которых были заинтересованы обе стороны. Особенностью процесса налаживания торговли являлся факт отсутствия урегулированных межгосударственных отношений, что ставило перед коммерсантами Египта и внешнеторговыми организациями СССР вопрос поиска правовых форм торговли через посредничество третьих стран и продвижения на египетском рыке советских кооперативных организаций. Последовательное расширение коммерческих контактов приводит деловую общественность Египта к осознанию необходимости заключения прямых соглашений с советскими хозяйственниками, чему противятся представители английского капитала и зависящая от них правящая элита Египта.

The article highlights the problems of restoring trade and economic ties between the Soviet state and Egypt, in which both sides were interested. A feature of the process of establishing trade was the fact that there were no regulated interstate relations, which posed the question of finding legal forms of trade through the mediation of third countries and promoting Soviet cooperative organizations on the Egyptian market to Egyptian merchants and foreign trade organizations of the USSR. The consistent expansion of commercial contacts leads the Egyptian business community to realize the need to conclude direct agreements with Soviet business executives, which is opposed by representatives of British capital and the ruling elite of Egypt dependent on them.
Модель стохастической электрической нагрузки в жилом секторе с использованием плотности вероятности Вейбулла
Authors: Боровский А.В. , Юменчук А.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье предлагается способ имитационного моделирования суточных графиков электрических нагрузок в жилом секторе на основе теории сверток. Рассматриваются модели с использованием плотности вероятности Вейбулла и плотности вероятности нормального распределения для сдвигов по времени включения домашних приборов. Целью является выбор модели, результаты применения которой наиболее точно соответствуют реальному энергопотреблению в жилом секторе. Рассматривается энергопотребление бытовых приборов, выполняется сравнение результатов без сдвига и со сдвигом плотности вероятности Вейбулла. Определяется корректный вариант сравнения результатов имитационного моделирования с использованием плотности вероятности Вейбулла с результатами моделирования с использованием плотности вероятности нормального распределения. Далее рассматривается энергопотребление домохозяйств в сельской местности, учитывается работа электрических отопительных приборов, что позволяет провести имитационное моделирование энергопотребления населенных пунктов или их отдельных районов. Результаты сопоставляются с реальными данными энергопотребления поселка. По итогам работы выбрана модель, наиболее точно отражающая реальную динамику изменения уровней энергопотребления в жилом секторе. Описаны причины, по которым сделан выбор в ее пользу. Продемонстрирована достаточная точность имитационного моделирования с использованием выбранной модели.

The article proposes a method for simulating daily schedules of electrical loads in the residential sector based on convolution theory. The authors consider models using the Weibull probability density and the probability density of the normal distribution for shifts in the time of switching on household appliances. The goal is to select a model, the results of which most accurately correspond to the actual energy consumption in the residential sector. First, the energy consumption of household appliances is considered, and the results are compared without a shift and with a shift in the Weibull probability density. The correct variant of comparing the results of simulation modeling using the Weibull probability density with the results of modeling using the probability density of the normal distribution is determined. Next, the energy consumption of households in rural areas is considered, which takes into account the use of electric heating devices by the population. This makes it possible to carry out simulation modeling of energy consumption of settlements or their individual areas. The results are compared with real data on the energy consumption of the village. Based on the results of the work, a model was selected that most accurately reflects the real dynamics of changes in energy consumption levels in the residential sector. The reasons why the choice was made in favor of one of the models are described. Sufficient accuracy of simulation modeling using the selected model has been demonstrated.
An Implementation of DMET-CCSD(T) in Water Clusters: Reduced Scaling and Quality of Relative Energies
Authors: Sun Yi
Published: December 2024

We present a method to significantly reduce the computational scaling of the post-Hartree- Fock (post-HF) component in Density Matrix Embedding Theory (DMET) calculations by exploiting the exponential decay properties of both the mean-field density matrix and the or- bital transformation matrix. Additionally, we extend this reduced-scaling approach to calculate the coupled-cluster CCSD(T) density matrix, facilitating DMET-CCSD(T) energy evaluations through a back-transformed energy formula. The accuracy of relative electronic energies is benchmarked using the all-electron solver, Lowdin-partitioned fragments, and fragments de- rived from Intrinsic Atomic Orbital and Projected Atomic Orbital (IAO+PAO) partitioning schemes. Our results demonstrate that, with appropriate utilization of the decay of one particle density matrix (1-PDM), the evaluation of the post-HF energy can achieve asymptotically linear scaling. Furthermore, for relative electronic energies calculations, Lowdin partitioning 1 performs well in weakly interacting systems, such as water clusters. This study underscores the potential of reduced-scaling techniques to improve computational efficiency and the efficacy of CCSD(T) solvers in delivering accurate thermochemical predictions in weakly interacting systems.
Autoclave reactor synthesis of upconversion nanoparticles: unreported variables and safety considerations
Authors: McGonigle Rebecca , Glasgow Jodie , Houston Catriona , Cameron Iain , Homann Christian , Black Dominic , Pal Robert , MacKenzie Lewis
Published: December 2024

Autoclave reactors are widely used across chemical and biological sciences, including for the synthesis of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and other nanomaterials. Yet, the details of how autoclave reactors are used in such synthesis are rarely reported in the literature, leaving several key synthesis variables widely unreported and thereby hampering experimental reproducibility. In this perspective, we discuss the safety considerations of autoclave reactors and note that autoclaves should only be used if they are (a) purchased from reputable suppliers/manufacturers and (b) have been certified compliant with relevant safety standards. Ultimately, using unsuitable autoclave equipment can pose a severe physical hazard and may breach legal safety requirements. In addition, we highlight several parameters in autoclave synthesis that should be reported as standard to maximise the reproducibility of autoclave synthesis experiments across materials and chemistry research. We encourage users of autoclave synthesis vessels to: (1) adopt high-safety autoclaves and (2) report the many experimental variables involved to enhance experimental reproducibility.
NiFe on CeO2, TiO2 and ZrO2 Supports as Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysts in Alkaline Media
Authors: Varghese Neethu Kochukunnel , Mkrtchian Elina , Singh Anshika , Savio Letizia , Boccia Massimiliano , Marzocchi Vincenza , Comite Antonio
Published: December 2024

The high cost and low energy efficiency of conventional water electrolysis methods continue to restrict the widespread adoption of green hydrogen. Anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolysis is a promising technology that can produce hydrogen using cost-effective transition metal catalysts at high energy efficiency. Herein, we investigate the catalytic activity of nickel and iron nanoparticles dispersed on metal-oxide supports for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), employing electrochemical testing with an anion exchange ionomer to evaluate their potential for application in AEM electrolyzers. We report the electrochemical performance of NiFe nanoparticles of varying Ni:Fe ratios on CeO2 for OER reaction, assessing the overpotential, Tafel slope and electrochemical stability of the catalysts. Our findings indicate that Ni90Fe10 has the highest catalytic activity as well as stability. To further understand the role of different supports, we assess the electrocatalytic performance of Ni90Fe10 nanoparticles on two more supports - TiO2 and ZrO2. While CeO2 has the lowest overpotential, the other supports also show high activity and good performance at high current density. TiO2 exhibits superior stability and its overpotential after chronopotentiometry measurements approaches that of CeO2 at high current densities. These results underscore the critical role of iron addition in enhancing nickel nanoparticles' catalytic activity and further emphasize the importance of metal oxide supports in improving catalyst stability and performance.
Diffusion Generative Models for Designing Efficient Singlet Fission Dimers
Authors: Kreimendahl Lasse , Karnaukh Mikhail , Röhr Merle I. S.
Published: December 2024

Diffusion generative models, a class of machine learning techniques, have shown remarkable promise in materials science and chemistry by enabling the precise generation of complex molecular structures. In this paper, we propose a novel application of diffusion generative models for stabilizing reactive molecular structures identified through quantum mechanical screening. Specifically, we focus on the design challenge presented by Singlet Fission (SF), a phenomenon crucial for advancing solar cell efficiency beyond theoretical limits. While theoretical chemistry has been successful in predicting intermolecular arrangements with enhanced SF coupling, the practical implementation of these configurations faces challenges due to discrepancies between favorable and stabilized structures. To address this gap, we introduce a three-step strategy combining quantum mechanical screening for identifying optimal molecular arrangements and diffusion generative models for predicting stabilizing linkers. Through a case study on cibalackrot dimers, a promising SF material, we demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in enhancing SF efficiency by stabilizing the desired molecular arrangements.
Imaging of guest molecule adsorption onto 2D covalent organic frameworks by scanning tunneling microscopy
Authors: Wang Dingguan , Fan Jinwei , He Jingyu , Wang Zhuoqun , Nie Dong , Zhu Jianyu , Batool Hafiza Saima , Yang Ming , Deng Qingchun , Wee Andrew
Published: December 2024

Porous materials play an important role in molecular adsorption and separation. However, understanding the mechanisms of molecular adsorption and separation into the pores remains a challenge. Herein, the adsorption of 1,3,5-tris(4-iodophenyl) benzene (TIPB) molecules onto a 2D covalent organic framework (COF) monolayer is studied by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The COF monolayers are synthesized via the on-surface Ullmann reaction. The COF films have six types of porous morphology with different pore sizes, namely tetragon, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon, and nonagon lattices. The adsorption behavior of guest TIPB molecules into the host COF’s pores is in-situ probed by high-resolution LT-STM. Our results reveal that the in-plane adsorption of TIPB molecules is pore-size-dependent and influenced by the interaction with substrate, with tetragon and pentagon lattices showing no molecule adsorption due to their small pore size. Hexagon and heptagon lattices can adsorb one TIPB molecule through I-H bonding, while octagon and nonagon lattices are able to accommodate two TIPB molecules through both I-H & I-I bonding. The substrate affects the in-plane adsorption. After annealing, the adsorbed molecules can form new covalent bonds with the COF lattice, resulting in the pore-size-dependent grafting of TIPB molecules at the COF branched chains. These findings help to understand the pore-size-dependent adsorption mechanisms and the covalent grafting of guest molecules onto 2D COFs.
Structural and electrical characteristics of the ZnO/porous-Si/Si heterostructure: from synthesis to analysis of photocell efficiency
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Dyadenchuk Alena , Roman Oleksenko , Kuris Yury
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the step-by-step production of the ZnO/porous-Si/Si heterostructure: electrochemical etching of monocrystalline Si plates (100); deposition of ZnO films by the sol-gel method followed by centrifugation.

A comprehensive study of the morphology of the obtained structure using a scanning electron microscope and an atomic force microscope confirms the high degree of structural order of the obtained film and the presence of the main chemical elements of the ZnO:Al film on its surface. It was established that the thickness of the ZnO:Al film is 395 nm, and the thickness of the porous-Si layer is 90 nm. An atomic force microscope showed that the surface of the material has a complex and heterogeneous structure with pronounced roughness. The maximum height of the profile is ⁓188 nm, indicating significant explosions and protrusions on the surface. The obtained values of the thickness and roughness of the manufactured structure were used to model the ZnO:Al/porous-Si/Si heterostructure in the PC1D program in order to find the optimal parameters of the solar cell. The values of no-load voltage, short-circuit current and maximum power were obtained from the simulation results, the filling factor and efficiency were calculated theoretically. Simulation results show that the fill factor of the fabricated structure is ~70.4%, and the efficiency of the ZnO/porous-Si/Si photoconverter is 22.4%. Increasing the level of doping to 1019 cm-3 leads to an increase in the efficiency of the photocell to a maximum value of 23%.