bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación lingüística comunicativa con intención integradora en el ámbito de la inmigración
Authors: Baralo Marta
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es divulgar una experiencia investigadora en elámbito de la evaluación certificativa de lenguas extranjeras en contextos deinmigración y de facilitación de la integración y la acogida en la sociedadreceptora a todos aquellos interesados en tales procesos. Nos dirigimosespecialmente a los profesores de español como lengua no nativa en comunidadeshispanohablantes, a los especialistas en certificación lingüística, así como a losresponsables de las políticas gubernamentales de las diferentes administracionespúblicas y gestores de ONG dedicadas a la recepción, acogida, asesoramiento yformación de inmigrantes que desean y buscan prepararse para trabajar. Estaexperiencia investigadora se ha concretado en el año 2010 con el diseño, laelaboración y la implantación de un examen conducente a la obtención delDiploma LETRA (Lengua Española para Trabajadores Inmigrantes), que certificaun nivel de dominio inicial de competencia comunicativa en lengua española enámbitos laborales y administrativos. El examen certifica el dominio A2-n, segúnel Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para la Enseñanza, Aprendizaje yEvaluación de las Lenguas (MCER).
Sobre los autores
Authors: Baralo Marta
Published: December 2022

Sobre los autores
El español en el mundo. El caso europeo
Authors: IZQUIERDO JOSÉ MARÍA
Published: December 2022

El español en los últimos años ha experimentado un notable crecimiento. Ese éxito no puede basarse en una sola causa o limitarse a un solo país. Los motivos para estudiar el español varían desde los causados por el turismo hacia España o Hispanoamérica, los negocios, las actividades encuadradas en proyectos de solidaridad o los meramente culturales. El español es la lengua oficial de 21 países de tres continentes diferentes con una gran variedad cultural y además es una lengua vehicular de gran uniformidad a pesar de sus variantes sociolingüísticas o dialectales.
Escola e estetização: Possíveis
Authors: Pereira Marcos Villela
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Aesthetics, on this essay, is understood as a mode of existence which implies a set of attributes, values and perspectives/possibilities for action, without reducing to any such strongholds. Therefore, I reiterate the understanding that aesthetics, politics and ethics, even if specific fields and irreducible to each other, are inseparable. The aestheticization concerns the effects that the experience produces the consciousness that constitute the subject's self, of others and the world, that is, concerns the ways that the subject assumes the decisions you make, the judgments that gives at attitudes that performs at the choices they make, the ideas you have, the conclusions we reach. The aestheticization has close relation with the experience leaves traces in the subject, so that it constitutes an affirmative answer (meaning reiterate, join or postulate) or negative (meaning prohibit, reject, discard) these criteria, principles and values. The school, in turn, is an agency of cultural production and reproduction. Your main goal while teaching institution, is to transmit knowledge, skills and abilities develop, produce tastes, subsidize arguments, disciplinary bodies and behaviors and cognitive-intellectual meet needs in populations that her access. Here I try to focus mainly functions educative, instructive and formative. Its operation is intended to ensure the homogenization of large groups of people in order to unify practices, habits, customs, values and ways of thinking. I call this form of the aestheticization induce or act upon the world and subject to lead them to a certain ethical performance and policy within the collective life. Examine the operations aestheticizing means school study how the operation of various devices takes the configuration of
Uma abordagem sobre os elementos contemporâneos da cultura boliviana e suas influências nas empresas estrangeiras
Authors: Baptista Renato Dias
Published: December 2022

The culture of a country contains essential elements for the development of productioninternationalization strategies. This article aims to analyze characteristics of the Bolivianculture and their interfaces in two Brazilian transnational companies with productionfacilities in Bolivia. For the achievement of the objective, interviews were conducted withexecutives of Petrobras and Votorantim. Were also interviewed the Consul General inBolivia Brazil, Colbert Soares Junior and former President of Bolivia, Carlos Mesa Gisbert.The information obtained allowed to emphasize the influence of local culture in theinternationalization process.
El gaucho rioplatense del siglo XIX y las primeras décadas del XX
Authors: Caballero Blanca Álvarez
Published: December 2022

In this article I put forward a historical-literary typology of the gaucho rioplatense. I focuson two fundamental moments in the history of the gaucho: the first one, ranging from thelate 18th century (with the official historical-literary emergence of the gaucho) until the lastthird of the 19th century, with the disappearance of the legendary wandering gaucho bravodue to the ongoing modernization process. In the second moment the gaucho becomeseither a paid employee in the ranch, or a hunter outside the limits of the ranch, or a”compadrito”. I will analyze the gaucho –in particular, the gaucho found in poetry- in hisparticular social environment which included diverse human races, an aspect which shapedhis personality.
Periodismo ciudadano en su máxima expresión
Authors: Platt Sarah V.
Published: December 2022

In recent years blogs have positioned themselves as an important tool forpublic communications, capable of impacting, influencing and transformingpopular culture. Some scholars consider Internet’s traditional functioningmodel where one could clearly differentiate among content providers andusers, to have been transformed, and nowadays, this distance has beensignificantly reduced. One of the factors that has produced this shift hasbeen first of all, the World Wide Web, and secondly, the increasingpopularity of the blogosphere. Both platforms represent forums wherecitizen collaboration and participation is encouraged. In this analysis we willfocus on the power of blogs, considered to be the medium with the greatestgrowth in the history of mass communication. We will use Yoani Sanchezand her blog, Generacion Y as a case study to show how these versatileplatforms of personal expression- in this case in opposition to the Castroregime- has turned into an important element of the alternative blogosphere,not only in her native country, but mostly abroad. According to Sanchez, “Iform part of a phenomenon in an embryonic stage that is able to transforminto an alternative force for the official Cuban media”"1. The socio-politicalcontext of Cuban in which Generacion Y comes into play is particularlyinteresting because of the fact it has been able to withstand even whileconfronting two major obstacles: the incredibly low connectivity rate thatCuban citizens face, as well as censorship and punishment on behalf of theCastro government. Generacion Y, therefore, represents more than a spacewithin the alternative Cuban blogosphere. As winner of numerous prizesand distinctions- among them the prestigious Ortega y Gasset Prize forDigital Journalism in 2008- this blog is an example of freedom of speechand digital citizen journalism in which the author has been able to expressher social uncertainties by using this powerful technological tool in order tocapture the reality surrounding her, as well as impacting, influencing andmarking a milestone for cyberculture and the future of mass media in Cubaand the rest of the world.
La construcción de un currículo transdisciplinar para la educación superior
Authors: Josgrilbert Maria de Fátima Viegas , Suano João Henrique
Published: December 2022

The objective of this article is to narrate a pedagogical, didacticalundertaking in reconstructing a curriculum structure in the context ofundergraduate school, and under a transdisciplinary perspective. Whatwould come first: changing the project or changing the professor’s attitude?In order to answer to this question in the pedagogical process we developeda focal group research project. Other questions shall be considered too, suchus the importance for the region and the customer related to a givenacademic degree; the teachers, the physical space, the focus of thediscipline, in the horizon of the mission of the institution. Aninter/transdisciplinarity curriculum favors the connection between scientificand daily life elements, promoting an institutional social engagementthrough the formation of students that seek to promote citizenship in a morejust society. The task of rethinking the disciplines slowly transformed theprofessor’s minds.
Operações de memória e identidade étnica
Authors: Gevehr Daniel Luciano , Meyrer Marlise Regina , Neumann Rosane Marcia
Published: December 2022

The objective is to discuss the German immigration museums in Rio Grandedo Sul as places of memory. As spatial area, working with a sample ofinstitutions located in different state colonization zones. Museums aredynamic spaces for the formulation of cultural heritage of their communitiesand operating in the field of memory and taking these spaces as places ofmemory, where the community elects its symbols and their memories arematerialized and begin to store representations of own social group thatproduced them. The study refers to three spaces: the Museum Visconde deSão Leopoldo, located in São Leopoldo; the Municipal Museum AdolfoEvaldo Lindenmeyer in Sapiranga; and the Anthropological MuseumDirector Pestana, located in Ijuí. We alert especially for expography ofmuseums, therefore, convey and disseminate representations of ethnicidentity linked to the German immigration in Southern Brazil.
Redes sociais e educação informal
Authors: Guilherme Alexandre Anselmo , Picoli Bruno Antonio
Published: December 2022

This article begins with the controversial statement given by Umberto Eco in Turin in June 2015, for whom the internet, and particularly its social networks, gave voice to a legion of idiots; that is, it gave space and visibility to the scemo del villaggio. In the first part of this article we draw on the writings of Santaella and Arendt, critically discussing social networks as public spaces of informal education that enables critical thinking or, on the contrary, promotes non-questioning amplifying the manifestation of forms of violence and the lack of ethical relations. The second part of this article analyses the impact that social networks had on two cases of violence, a lynching and a rape, that occurred respectively in Brazil in 2015 and 2016.
‘A lo largo de la vida’
Authors: Guimarães Paula
Published: December 2022

En este artículo de investigación se discute sobre las expresiones educación permanente, educación a lo largo de la vida y aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida en los discursos proferidos por organizaciones internacionales como la UNESCO y la Unión Europea en diversos documentos producidos desde la década de 1970. La variación en las expresiones utilizadas apunta a diferencias en las finalidades concedidas a las políticas públicas de educación de adultos. En estas alteraciones, se destaca la progresiva valorización del aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida entendido como una estrategia de desarrollo económico y de gestión de recursos humanos, en paralelo con la progresiva ausencia de sentidos que remitan a políticas públicas de educación de adultos de carácter democrático y emancipatorio.
Educação matemática e linguística nos jornais pedagógicos para professores das escolas de imigração alemã do sul do Brasil
Authors: Knijnik Gelsa , Bredemeier Maria Luísa Lenhard , Wanderer Fernanda
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses issues concerning the educational field linked to Germanimmigration to Southern Brazil that began in 1824. Specifically, it aims at analysingdiscourses on mathematics and linguistic education in schools that circulated in twopedagogical journals addressing teachers at German immigrants' schools of thesouthernmost state of Brazil, in the first third of the twentieth century. The first waspublished by the Catholic German-Brazilian Teachers’ Association and the second by theEvangelic German-Brazilian Teachers’ Association. Based on Foucaultian theorizations andlate Wittgenstein ideas, the study shows that one of the statements presented in bothdiscourses was related to the importance of using, in classroom, elements of non-schoolforms of life and that this statement interwove, in different ways, with statements thatshaped the pedagogical discourse of that epoch.
Os Anales del Museo Nacional de México
Authors: Machado Ana Carolina
Published: December 2022

This article proposes to analyze the Anales del Museo Nacional de Mexico, created in 1877 by the National Museum of Mexico, as an instrument of construction of Mexican national identity and history. From the theoretical perspectives of Cultural History, with the discussion of memory and history, the intention is to develop a new idea to the debate on the Mexican political and intellectual context and on the study of the pre-Columbian past for the construction of a national identity. The Anales were a magazine that emphasized historical, anthropological, archaeological, botanical and zoological studies of objects belonging to the pre-Hispanic societies. The publication represents an effort by the board of the National Museum of Mexico in making public this material.
Memoria agonística en El hombre que amaba a los perros de Leonardo Padura (2009)
Authors: Hansen Hans Lauge
Published: December 2022

La novela El hombre que amaba a los perros no presenta a uno sino a dos hombres que aman a los perros, León Trotski y su asesino Ramón Mercader, y la perspectiva con que se narra la historia cambia de forma alternante entre uno y otro. Este artículo discute qué aporta la inclusión de la perspectiva del victimario en el relato y propone enfocar este tipo de multiperspectivismo radical, que permite al lector comprender el punto de vista del victimario sin legitimar sus actos, como un modo ético-político diferente: el modo agonístico de hacer memoria.
Caminar como acto y símbolo
Authors: Campuzano Cruz Olivia
Published: December 2022

This work presents an analysis of the phenomenon of pilgrimage around the devotion of El Señor del Calvario. It examines its territorial scope in comparison with other pilgrimages in Mexico, the ritual processes in charge of its stewardship, as well as its relations with the devout population. The article finally discusses the social, cultural and political structure that has been built around this practice of popular Catholicism. The methodology consists of a test of hypotheses by documentation, observation as well as interviews and sampling. This project was delimited to analyze our object of study, starting from its contemporaneity in the twenty-first century until the vestiges of its beginnings towards the eighteenth century.
Irrupción y ficcionalización de lo real
Authors: Gustafsson Jan
Published: December 2022

The object of this article is the use of photographs in contemporary Hispanic narrative fiction. More specifically, I analyze the use of photographs in three recent novels, Así empieza lo malo, by Javier Marías, Una misma noche, by Leopoldo Brizuelas, and, La forma de las ruinas, by Juan Gabriel Vásquez. In the introduction, I suggest some elements of theory and give a very brief state of the art regarding the use of photography in contemporary fiction in Spanish as well as of the academic discussion of the subject. My results show important similarities, but also differences in the use of photography in these works of fiction. A main effect of the use of a photographic image in a narrative text is metafictional: “reality” bursts into the fiction, but is also absorbed by it. Furthermore, the photographs serve to stress the importance of the central themes of these novels: evil and violence.
A utopia de Ivan Illich
Authors: Leonídio Adalmir , Leão Neto Edson Pereira de Souza
Published: December 2022

Este ensaio busca refletir sobre as críticas de Ivan Illich aos problemas estruturais do capitalismo nos anos 70 e a elaboração de um pensamento utópico que visava sua superação. Tem por base a sua longa experiência como missionário na América Latina e os problemas gerados neste polo atrasado do capitalismo mundial.
Conocimiento, economía y sociedad en México: un difícil maridaje
Authors: Dautrey Philippe
Published: December 2022

El conocimiento ha llegado a ser el principal insumo de la producción en los países desarrollados. A la par, las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación han facilitado su mayor difusión. Pero en México la economía cognitiva queda limitada debido al patrón de desarrollo adverso y a la brecha cognitiva. Por su parte, la sociedad del conocimiento se caracteriza más bien por el exceso de información, desempeñando los medios masivos de comunicación un papel trascendente. En definitiva, la producción del conocimiento – o, al contrario, del desconocimiento – remite al contexto de la economía y de la sociedad. Este aspecto es el que el presente trabajo se propone analizar para el caso mexicano. Dicho de otro modo, se trata de entender cómo la especialización industrial empobrecedora, la primacía de la ideología neoliberal y las instituciones corporativistas moldean el capitalismo cognoscitivo.
Utopía Griega y utopía de América
Authors: González Arenas Isabel
Published: December 2022

A través de la relectura de los discursos literarios que conformarían el género utópico (mitos, historiografía griega, tratados, diálogos renacentistas, relaciones de viajes, crónicas indianas, etc.), presentamos un estudio del imaginario y la construcción cultural de América, poniendo de relieve las imbricaciones entre historia, filosofía, antropología, lingüística y literatura en la concepción-invención del Nuevo Mundo. Este artículo muestra con ejemplos concretos cómo durante la época del Descubrimiento se utilizan los esquemas conceptuales conocidos para interpretar la realidad del nuevo mundo, dando como resultado una América que se presenta para Occidente bajo el signo del extrañamiento y la alteridad, características centrales de la utopía. En la última parte, ya inmersos en el siglo XX, a partir de los modelos propuestos por Martí, Rodó, Reyes, Ureña y Retamar, analizamos la construcción de la nueva imagen de América que hoy conocemos —donde conceptos como transculturación, mestizaje o postcolonialismo tendrán mucho peso— y cómo se configura poco a poco la identidad de los pueblos americanos.
Buen Vivir, meta-utopía y estado
Authors: Schilling Cueto Chandra
Published: December 2022

El utopismo tradicional se ha dedicado a llevar a cabo la imaginación y perfeccionamiento de una sola comunidad idílica para todos, fallando una y otra vez en el emprendimiento a causa de las diferencias. ¿Más qué pasaría, si las diferencias pasaran de significar un obstáculo del proyecto para utopía, a ser defendidas y valoradas por este, como su base de origen y éxito? Nozick (1974) con su concepto de meta-utopía como marco para la utopía, rompe así con la universalidad que cada una de las utopías particulares pretende y exige para si. El Buen Vivir legitimiza, reivindica y reclama la diferencia como intrínseca a todo proceso de producción de conocimiento y todo proceso político. El Estado mínimo se presenta como la estructura política equivalente a meta-utopía, mas el Buen Vivir es implementado como marco del Estado plurinacional. Esto lleva a cuestionar la relación entre meta-utopía y Estado, en este artículo.
Explorando a cartografia: um estudo sobre as ocupações secundaristas
Authors: Pacheco Carolina Simões
Published: December 2022

A maioria das pesquisas nas ciências sociais assumem caráter qualitativo ao tratar a temática dos movimentos sociais. Buscando contribuir para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas quantitativas e que promovam a interdisciplinaridade, desenvolvemos um projeto cartográfico das ocupações secundaristas que aconteceram no Paraná, em 2016. Para tanto, situamos o movimento estudantil como juvenil e descrevemos a atuação política dos secundaristas brasileiros. Averiguamos, posteriormente, a relação dos colégios ocupados e desenvolvemos mapas do contingente de ocupações. Observamos a concentração de ocupações nos maiores municípios do estado e, simultaneamente, o caráter descentralizado do movimento. Por fim, adotamos a metodologia proposta pelo IBGE, que divide os estados em Regiões Geográficas Intermediárias. Nesse contexto, essa divisão se mostrou eficiente para a compreensão socioespacial das ocupações, podendo ser aplicada no estudo de movimentos contestatórios.
Cooperação técnica Brasil-Estados Unidos e a extensão rural: a criação das bases do Sistema ABCAR (1953-1958)
Authors: Loureiro Felipe , Guardiano Lucas
Published: December 2022

Este artigo busca analisar o papel do Escritório Técnico de Agricultura (ETA) – instituição de cooperação bilateral entre Brasil e Estados Unidos para o setor agrícola – para a criação da Associação Brasileira de Crédito e Assistência Rural (ABCAR). Por meio da análise de fontes oficiais norte-americanas, foca-se, em especial, na maneira pela qual técnicos norte-americanos e brasileiros utilizaram-se da experiência extensionista de Minas Gerais para construir um conjunto de associações de crédito e assistência rural estaduais e regionais no período 1954-1956, entre as quais as associações do Rio Grande do Sul, do Paraná, de Santa Catarina e da região Nordeste. O artigo concentra particular atenção na formação de pessoal especializado para temas relacionados a crédito e produção agrícola em centros de treinamento apoiados pelo ETA, notadamente o caso do centro de treinamento da Fazenda Ipanema, em São Paulo, buscando compreender o papel desses centros para o lançamento das bases iniciais das associações estaduais e regionais de crédito; e, consequentemente, para a estruturação da própria ABCAR em 1956.
Transforming Brazilian agriculture: the experience of the Brazilian-American Commission for the Production of Foodstuffs, 1942-1945
Authors: Downes Earl Richard
Published: December 2022

Reponses by the Brazilian and U.S. governments to the pressures of World War II fundamentally altered the course of Brazil’s agricultural development. As fears of a European war arose in the late 1930s, Brazil’s political leadership became convinced that collaboration with the United States was essential to boosting the output of Brazilian agricultural and extractive products. The mutual search for ways to increase the output of agricultural and extractive products created an important incentive for wartime cooperation. Importing technical expertise and equipment from the United States became the primary option for Brazilian economic planners while securing Brazil’s support emerged as a political priority for the Roosevelt administration. While the commission was conceived as an instrument for aiding rubber production in the Amazon, Getúlio Vargas’s government transformed it into a massive binational subsidy for the chronically suffering Brazilian Northeast. The joint food production commission also exposed multitudes of farmers to the benefits of increased federal governmental support. Efforts by the Ministry of Agriculture and the commission to introduce even rudimentary agricultural implements led to accelerating the replacement of the digging stick with the hoe and marked the beginnings of more capital-intensive cultivation methods. The linkages between Brazil’s agriculture and the United States also grew, as more Brazilians became aware of the potential benefits to Brazil of the agricultural revolution underway in the United States and U.S. capital related to agriculture would diversify its search for profits offered by Brazil.
Miradas fragmentarias: la écfrasis en dos cuentos de Laia Jufresa
Authors: Van Hecke An
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se analizan dos cuentos del libro El esquinista (2014) de la autora mexicana Laia Jufresa, a partir de sus marcos textuales ecfrásticos: “Cristina” y “La noche que desapareció Holanda”. El primer cuento se centra en El mundo de Cristina del pintor norteamericano Andrew Wyeth. El segundo contiene varias referencias a dos obras de Johannes Vermeer: Mujer con balanza y Mujer con laúd. En ambos textos Jufresa crea un espacio interartístico donde la literatura y la pintura se encuentran y se cuestionan mutuamente. Son cuentos experimentales en los que la narradora subvierte la mirada, tanto la mirada con la que observa una pintura, como la mirada interior, que observa las reflexiones más íntimas de los personajes. La manera como Jufresa aborda los temas universales pone al lector en un espacio incómodo, pero al mismo tiempo la autora lo incita a participar en el juego de lo visible y lo invisible.
Miriam L. Volpe, Geografías de exilio: Mario Benedetti (2004) . Uruguay: Ediciones La Gotera. Colección Hermes Criollo. Serie ensayo crítico y teoría.
Authors: Carrizo Silvina
Published: December 2022

Miriam L. Volpe, Geografías de exilio: Mario Benedetti (2004) . Uruguay: Ediciones La Gotera. Colección Hermes Criollo. Serie ensayo crítico y teoría.
Notaciones espaciales como formas de inteligibilidad cultural
Authors: Ravetti Graciela
Published: December 2022

Se estudian, en este artículo, formas de diseñar el espacio literario desde la perspectiva del “lugar” y del “movimiento en el lugar” en escritores con fuertes vínculos con, por lo menos, dos tradiciones. Es posible afirmar que cada tradición –y dentro de ellas, cada período histórico– consolida un modo de representación del espacio y, con eso, refleja una visión de mundo particular. La expectativa es encontrar nuevas formas de inteligibilidad de la cultura a partir de los problemas de figuración. Los tres autores estudiados son latinoamericanos: José María Arguedas es peruano y considerado un escritor bicultural, siendo como fue ligado tanto a las culturas indígenas de su región (aymará y quechua) como a lo que de más moderno presentaba la literatura de América Hispánica en las décadas de 1950 y 1960 (el realismo mágico y el testimonio narrativo); Graciliano Ramos es comúnmente asociado a la tradición literaria brasileña en lo que ésta tiene de occidental y moderna, pero muestra fuertes vínculos con el interior del nordeste brasileño, lo que le presta un perfil ligado a dos aspectos determinantes de la cultura brasileña; Juan José Saer es argentino y ligado, por un lado, a la tradición argentina de los siglos XIX y XX, y, por otro, conectado, por las circunstancias de su exilio (1968 hasta su muerte, en 2005) a Francia y a la cultura europea. De José Maria Arguedas su cuento “La agonía de Rasu-Ñiti”; de Graciliano Ramos se privilegia aquí su novela Vidas secas; de Juan José Saer, su novela El limonero real. Los tres textos apuntan, asimismo, a la constitución de un espacio rural, de resistencia cultural tanto a la tecnocracia del espacio urbano como al espacio convencionalizado del paraíso irredento al cual se relacionan, con base en ideologías de dominio, los territorios con herencias coloniales. Un espacio que no tiene una representación consolidada, que parece convocar a descifrar un tipo de código encriptado, a la manera de origen pero que exige también el trabajo de observar y de dar nombre a lo que está creándose al ritmo de la mirada y del movimiento.
Tiempo canonizado y tiempo liberado
Authors: Blanco Juan Moreno
Published: December 2022

El florecimiento del subgénero novela histórica en las últimas décadas del siglo xx en Colombia (como en muchísimos países latinoamericanos), ha hecho salir de la sombra una amplia gama de tematizaciones de los tiempos sociales constitutivos de la plural historia del país. Esto se debe a que algunos de los autores de novela histórica han escogido como escenario temporal, espacial y humano de sus narraciones, parcelas de las realidades sociales excéntricas al núcleo socialmente hegemónico de los periodos colonial y republicano ; con ello han conjurado trayectos históricos subalternos y puesto de presente al lector espectros regionales, sociales, culturales y étnicos que la memoria de la cultura oficial había olvidado. Gracias a ellos se dibuja un gran contraste en la literatura colombiana contemporánea pues sus respectivas escrituras, refractarias a los cánones establecidos por la tradición narrativa de la historiografía oficial, se sitúan en una órbita opuesta a la de aquellos otros novelistas respetuosos de la visión hidalgo-señorial de la historia colombiana.
ASSUNÇÃO, Ronaldo. Mário de Andrade e Jorge Luis Borges: poesia, cidade, oralidade. Campo Grande: Ed. UFMS, 2004. 292 p.
Authors: Santos Rosana Cristina Zanelatto
Published: December 2022

ASSUNÇÃO, Ronaldo. Mário de Andrade e Jorge Luis Borges: poesia, cidade, oralidade. Campo Grande: Ed. UFMS, 2004. 292 p.
Pancho Villa e a Revolução Mexicana
Authors: Rampinelli Waldir José
Published: December 2022

México is preparing for the celebration of the 100th anniversary ofthe Revolution. It was the first great social revolution of the 20thcentury in Latin America. More than one million people out of apopulation of 15 million died but many great victories were won, forinstance with regard to agrarian reform, the writing of a democraticconstitution and the making of a capitalist State.Francisco Villa was the Revolution leader who commanded aprofessional army in the north of the country. During the revolutionhe was feared, and long after his death was considered a bandit.However, from the 1970s onwards this view changed as it wasclaimed that he had been a visionary leader.Paco Ignacio Taibo presents three significant periods of Villa'slife during the Mexican Revolution: 1) 1911-1912: Pancho Villa allieswith I. Madero to overthrow the dictator Porfírio Diaz. 2) 1913-1915:Villa allies with Álvaro Obregón to defend social changes in thecountry. 3) 1916-1920: Villa begins a guerrilla warfare strategy tooppose the established bourgeois regime.Nowadays, Villa is perceived as a great leader who contributedradically to the Mexican Revolution.
Preface
Authors: Larsson Gustav
Published: December 2022

Preface
Vei, norm, lovsystem, etisk fundament eller læren om det gode liv? Shariabegrepet i Skandinavia
Authors: Eggen Nora S.
Published: December 2022

Lånordet sharia, som i dag er i alminnelig bruk i svensk, dansk og norsk, har sitt opphav i det arabiske substantivet sharīʿa, med de beslektede formene substantivet sharʿa og verbet sharaʿa, som alle opptrer i koranteksten. Denne artikkelen tar for seg hvordan disse ordene er oversatt, definert, forklart og brukt i skandinaviske koranoversettelser og faglige fremstillinger, i et historisk perspektiv. I koranoversettelsene er ordene gjengitt semantisk med ulike betydninger knyttet til begreper som vei og retning eller terminologisk med vokabular fra et juridisk domene, og lånordet sharia er her fraværende. Frem til 1970-tallet var heller ikke lånordet særlig utbredt i faglitteraturen, men det ble etter hvert en del av et standardvokabular i fremstillinger av og diskusjoner omkring islam. I faglitteraturen varierer forståelsen mellom en legalistisk og en moralsk oppfatning av islams normative aspekter, og forklares gjennom begreper som lovreligion, etikk og hverdagsjuss.
Reordenamento de escolas e municipalização do ensino:
Authors: DO AMARAL SOARES ERINEUDA , Maia Vidal Eloisa
Published: December 2022

O artigo apresenta uma análise teórica de 36 estudos que abordam a municipalização do ensino e/ou o reordenamento de escolas publicados entre 2007 e 2019. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica, cuja metodologia envolveu o levantamento de trabalhos a respeito dos temas em dois repositórios de teses e dissertações: o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações (CTD) da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Aborda-se a temática do reordenamento das redes físicas a partir de um olhar crítico-reflexivo, vinculando-o ao processo de descentralização da educação básica fomentada pelo modelo de estado neoliberal e gerencialista. A análise realizada, por meio do Estado da Questão, fundamentou-se nas dimensões ou motivações apresentadas por Akkari (2011) no que diz respeito às justificativas para implementação de novas formas organizacionais e políticas educacionais. Argumenta-se que há relação entre políticas descentralizadoras, municipalização do ensino e reordenamento das escolas. Concluiu-se que: a) o reordenamento da rede física não é algo novo, porém, nas últimas décadas, diante das exigências de organismos internacionais, novas formas de arranjos políticos-institucionais são implementadas, o que insere o reordenamento das escolas no contexto e agendas de inovação e modernização da gestão educacional e b) há diferentes perspectivas de reordenamento de rede escolar, orientada principalmente, para dar maior ênfase à eficiência dos serviços prestados pelas escolas.
Ser e estar professor em diferentes realidades:
Authors: Nogaro Arnaldo , Veroneze Daniela Jéssica
Published: December 2022

O artigo foi produzido com base em uma das categorias de análise da pesquisa de campo, de caráter exploratório e de natureza qualitativa, sobre as “Trajetórias de vida e desenvolvimento profissional: percepções e relatos de experiências de professores da Educação Básica em final de carreira”. Ela foi desenvolvida com a intenção de identificar percepções e oportunizar relatos de experiências de professores da Educação Básica. O público-alvo da pesquisa foi composto por quinze professores em final de carreira, que possuíam uma média de 32,5 anos de experiência docente, todos com formação superior em diferentes áreas do conhecimento, com pós-graduação concluída e atuantes em escolas da rede pública do Alto Uruguai Gaúcho. A pesquisa foi realizada mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas, autorizadas e gravadas em áudio. Como objetivo, este trabalho busca analisar os pressupostos de ser e estar professor em final de carreira e em diferentes realidades, bem como os aspectos das neurociências (consciência, emoção e motivação) à luz dos seus relatos de experiências. Diante disto, a pesquisa adquire importância em decorrência da existência de poucos estudos no Brasil sobre a temática. Compreende-se que quando se pesquisa e se dá voz aos professores, em especial aqueles em final de carreira, cria-se espaços para que eles se tornem conscientes de suas carreiras, dando também motivos para admirá-las e orgulhar-se delas. Nesse enfoque, proporciona-se momentos de introspecção e serve como fonte de resgate, de memória, de experiências e de emoções, para compreender melhor a identidade docente que permeia o seu ser pessoal.
Immunoexpression of Podoplanin in Leukoplakia and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and its Correlation with Survival: A Research Protocol
Authors: Khan Samiha Jameel Ahmed , Gawande Madhuri , Hande Alka , Patil Swati , Sonone Archana
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Podoplanin (PDPN) is a well-conserved mucintype transmembrane glycoprotein. According to various studies, podoplanin expression is seen in various human cancers and it also encourages the progression of the tumour. A high PDPN expression, specifically in oral cancers, shows a significant relation to the metastasis of lymph nodes and poor patient survival, suggesting its substantial role in identifying the malignant transformation of a lesion by its expression in initial oral tumourigenesis. Only few studies have mentioned the use of podoplanin marker in detection of malignant transformation of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMDs). Most malignant transformations are seen in cases of oral leukoplakia. This study will help in early diagnosis of malignant transformation of leukoplakia by showing an increased expression of podoplanin thereby resulting in better treatment and prognosis of the disease. Aim: To evaluate immunoexpression of podoplanin in leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma and also to correlate it with the clinicopathological characteristics of leukoplakia and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) and the survival of OSCC patients. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study will be conducted in the Oral Pathology Department at Sharad Pawar Dental College, Wardha, Maharashtra, India. Surgically operated OSCC cases from year 2005-2019 in this Institute will be retrieved from the archival of the department. Ninety samples in total will be taken for the study which will be further divided into three groups, consisting of 30 samples in each group as follows: leukoplakia, OSCC and normal oral mucosa (control). Immunohistochemical staining will be carried out, and podoplanin (PDPN) immunoexpression with different clinical characteristics of leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma will be assessed. Broder's grading system will be used for histopathological grading of all cases of OSCC. The Chi-square test, Kaplan-Meier method, and the log-rank test will be used to statistically analyse the data.
Mandibular Ramus as a Tool For Sexual Determination: A Systematic Review
Authors: Thakur Kishore Chandra , Srivastava Tarang
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Mandible being one of the sturdy bone resists damage and therefore its fragments are mostly available after mass disasters like explosions. After the pelvis, the mandible of the skull has significant sexual dimorphism. Many parameters of the mandible altogether make it suitable to identify sex from a given bone. Aim: To determine sex with the help of parameters of the ramus of human mandible. Materials and Methods: This systematic review included the articles from 2000 to 2020 and took a one-year duration. All studies were categorised under dry bone and radiological study. Only original articles of a cross-sectional study, cohort study and case-control study related to ramus and sex determinations were selected online by using available databases like Medline, Embase, and Google Scholar. All selected articles were then analysed for different types of ramus parameters studied. Studies that considered more than one parameter of ramus were included or otherwise rejected. Research articles that mentioned the efficacy of gender identification of bone by considering parameters of the ramus of the mandible were tabulated. Results: Commonly used ramus parameters by different researchers were maximum ramus breadth/width, minimum ramus breadth/width, ramus flexure and ramus height. In addition, coronoid height and projection height was also used by some. In most of the studies, parameters in males were higher than in females whereas gender predictive value was seen higher i.e, 70-83% when a combination of all ramus parameters was taken. In the case of consideration of a single parameter, gender predictive values ranged from 45-79%, and a higher sex predictive value was seen for males. Conclusion: Only when the fragment of the mandible ramus is available, then it can be utilised for gender identification by using ramus width, ramus height along with other parameters based on availability. Ramus alone is a good tool for sex determination in the mandible.
Morphometric Measurements of Posterior Cruciate Ligament and its Clinical Implications: A Cadaveric Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Mishra Abhinav Kumar , Vaishnani Hetal
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) is a band like structure which tightly adheres to femur and tibia with collagen fibres. It is considered as an active and primary stabiliser of the knee joint and it acts as the principal restraint against posterior tibial translation. Its anatomical knowledge is necessary for practicing surgeons. Aim: To study the morphometric parameters of total length and width of Posterior Cruciate Ligaments (PCL) at three points (proximal, central and distal) on both knee joints and their clinical correlation. Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at Smt. Bikhiben Kinjal Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Vadodara, Gujarat from August 2021 to May 2022. This cadaveric study was conducted over 40 knee joints of 20 formalin fixed cadavers of unknown sex and measured the length and width of PCL with the help of digital caliper. Total Length and width (proximal, central and distal) of PCL were measured and Mean±Standard Deviation (Mean±SD) were recorded. Independent t-test and Karl Pearson’s Correlation coefficient were used to find out any possible association and correlation for various morphometric measures of right and left knee at 5% and 1% level of significance respectively. Statistical analysis was done by the trial version of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. Results: Total length of PCL of right and left knee was 33.19± 3.09 mm and 33.12±3.40 mm, and range between 23.4-37.9 mm and 23.8-38.0 mm respectively. The measurements of the width of PCL at different levels (proximal, central and distal) of right knee were 9.07±1.24 mm, 10.44±1.75 mm and 9.10±1.46 mm respectively while in left knee they were 9.33±1.67 mm, 10.32±1.99 mm and 9.29±1.70 mm respectively. T-test showed that there was no association for considered morphometric measures between right and left knee at α=5%. The correlation assessment showed strong positive correlations between left and right sides for both knees at different levels which were significant p-value <0.001. However, no correlation was found between length and width (proximal, central and distal) for both knees. Conclusion: This study gives the valuable result of parameters of length and width of PCL which helps for orthopedic surgeons in the surgery and grafting of ligament in the case of trauma.
Assessment of Training Needs on Entrepreneurship Development for NTFR Stakeholders in Gurez Valley of Kashmir
Authors: Islam M. A. , Atta Ummar , Wani A. A. , Gatoo A. A. , Shah Murtaza , Dar Masood Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Entrepreneurship on non-timber forest resources (NTFR) is an important source of sustainable livelihoods and income diversification in the Gurez valley of Kashmir. In order to increase the efficiency of NTFR stakeholders, training is indispensable. This study attempts to assess the training needs, suitable training programme and socioeconomic profile of the NTFR stakeholders. Multistage random sampling procedure was used to select 337 households from 18 sample villages for field survey. Data were collected through personal interviews administering structured interview schedule and analysed using simple descriptive statistics. Results indicated that majority of the NTFR stakeholders were belonged to low socioeconomic status class as reflected by their household characteristics. Among the ten selected major thematic areas the ‘commercialization of NTFR’ (WMS, 3.00; priority percentage, 12.87%) was ranked 1st while ‘conservation of NTFR through JFM’ (WMS= 1.68; priority percentage, 7.21%) was ranked 10th. The short duration trainings (1-7 days) (WMS, 3.00) was ranked 1st among the delivery methods followed by the medium duration trainings (8-14 days) (WMS, 2.84; rank 2nd) and the long duration trainings (3-4 weeks) (WMS, 2.79; rank 3rd). The findings suggested that the trainings on NTFR entrepreneurship of stakeholders is the crucial intervention for livelihood diversification, socioeconomic development and forest conservation; hence, need-based trainings must be planned and imparted to the individuals for improving the entrepreneurial productivity, performance and efficiency. To achieve the desired change in the NTFR entrepreneurship, the training needs identified in this study must be given due consideration during designing the training curriculum.
Status of Trout Culture in Kashmir, India
Authors: Asimi Oyas Ahmad , Khan Irfan Ahmad , Baba Sajad Hassan , Javaid Hafsa
Published: December 2022

Trout farming is one of the oldest forms of commercial fish production. The present production of Trout fish being carried out in public sector only and is about 100-120 tones/annum. Currently Department has about 150 raceways with the carrying capacity/rearing space of about 150 tones. The UT of Jammu & Kashmir has huge human resources in the form of educated unemployed youth who can be trained in trout farming for earning their livelihood. In spite of huge market demand, vast natural and human resources, trout culture in Kashmir is far away from realizing its potential. The health awareness among the masses has shifted the choice of people from Red Meat to White Meat. The consumption of fish has become a protein of choice to the people having obesity and heart related problems. There is enormous scope for creating additional infrastructure in the shape of hatcheries/rearing space in the private sector to further improve the trout production in the J&K.
Encryption with Generalised Balancing Sequences and Generalised Lucas Balancing Sequences
Authors: Kameswari P. Anuradha , Anoosha K.
Published: December 2022

In this paper we propose a key stream for encryptions obtained by concatenation of solutions of Diophantineequations which are generated by using some properties of Generalised Balancing Sequences.
On Products of Composition and Differentiation Operators
Authors: Salih Salih Yousuf Mohamed , Hussein Shawgy
Published: December 2022

In this paper we consider products of composition and differentiation operators on the Hardy spaces. We provide a complete characterization of boundedness and compactness of these operators. M. Moradi and M. Fatehi [1] obtain the explicit condition for these operators to be Hilbert-Schmidt operators. We have a theoretical application on the composition operators with series of perfect symbols.
DECONSTRUCTION CONCEPT DESIGN OF EXHIBITION CENTER IN DEPOK CITY WITH DISJUNCTION INTERPRETATION
Authors: Ghazy Muhammad Farhan , Tohjiwa Agus Dharma
Published: December 2022

Contemporary urban condition always evoke a series of impressive artistic architectural responses with an understanding that is no longer interested in unity, but also accepts the fragmentation of certain elements. When considering contemporary problem-solving efforts with design-based responses, it will also link design with research to find out solutions. This research focuses on conveying critical reflections on how to interpret the deconstruction concept design of Exhibition Center in Depok City by questioning the new design definition based on research by design. The understanding of the deconstruction concept uses Bernard Tschumi's disjunction theory as a methodological process based on the visualization exploration. Disjunction interpretation helped to define the new Exhibition Center design in Depok City as urban generator. It is hoped that this research would be beneficial in guiding to considering the "built language" of design as an act of research that are open to possibilities based on thought and experience.
Development of diagnosis and nursing interventions for onco-hematological patients / Elaboração de diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem direcionados à pacientes onco-hematológicos
Authors: Silva de Sousa Maiza , De Jesus Cuimar Karen Alessandra , De Santana Mary Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: descrever os diagnósticos e as intervenções de enfermagem direcionadas aos pacientes onco-hematológicos em tratamento quimioterápico. Método: estudo retrospectivo, documental, realizado em uma instituição privada, localizada na cidade de Belém-PA. Resultados: foram avaliados 76 prontuários, sendo encontrados 283 diagnósticos de Enfermagem com média de 3,7 diagnósticos por paciente, segundo a taxonomia de Diagnósticos de Enfermagem da NANDA International. Para cada diagnóstico elaborou-se as intervenções e resultados de Enfermagem. A partir dessa sistematização, verificou-se que o paciente com doença onco-hematológica pode apresentar ampla variedade de diagnósticos, intervenções e resultados de Enfermagem, os quais requerem atenção especial e cuidado direcionado. Conclusão: observou-se que a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem é extremamente importante para direcionar o processo de cuidado; e usar uma linguagem padronizada facilita o processo de trabalho, contribuindo para a melhoria da assistência aos pacientes.