bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skrining In Silico Potensi Essential oil Lengkuas Merah sebagai Agen Antibakteri melalui Mekanisme Inhibisi Enzim β-ketoacyl-ACP Synthase III (FabH)
Authors: Khasanah Septiatun , Asy'ari Mukhammad , Sardjono Purbowatiningrum Ria
Published: August 2024

Enzim FabH (Fatty Acid β-Ketoacyl ACP Synthase III) berperan penting dalam kehidupan bakteri yaitu sebagai biokatalis dalam biosintesis asam lemak. Inhibisi enzim FabH menyebabkan terhambatnya biosintesis asam lemak sehingga tidak terbentuk lipid bilayer membran sel, dan akhirnya menyebabkan kematian sel bakteri. Pada penelitian in silico dan in vitro enzim FabH sering menjadi protein target dari senyawa antibakteri. Beberapa senyawa Essential Oil (EO) dalam lengkuas merah (Alpinia purpurata K. Schum) terbukti memiliki aktivitas antibakteri, tapi mekanisme antibakterinya belum diketahui. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan tahapan skrining dan prediksi mekanisme antibakteri senyawa bioaktif EO lengkuas merah dalam menginhibisi enzim FabH. Berdasarkan skrining in silico awal menggunakan parameter Rule of Five (RO5) Lipinski dan nilai binding affinity berhasil diperoleh 2 senyawa bioaktif yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri terbaik yaitu α-selinene dan β-cariophyllene. Hasil docking acak menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan senyawa bioaktif menempati klaster 3 pada permukaan protein FabH. Mekanisme inhibisi senyawa bioaktif diprediksi terjadi pada klaster 3 dan membentuk 3 jalur menuju sisi aktif enzim FabH. Berdasarkan hasil docking terarah menunjukkan bahwa α-selinene memiliki pola posisi, orientasi dan interaksi terbaik pada sisi aktif enzim FabH. Kekuatan interaksi α-selinene pada enzim FabH bakteri Gram positif (-7,4 kkal/mol) lebih kuat daripada Gram negatif (-6,9 kkal/mol ). Berdasarkan nilai binding affinity yang lebih negatif dan kemampuan menginhibisi substrat lebih baik maka α-selinene diprediksi memiliki potensi sebagai agen antibakteri lebih kuat daripada β-cariophyllene. Berdasarkan hasil analisis boxplot dan statistika deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata binding affinity α-selinene lebih negatif dan pola distribusi lebih homogen dan representatif daripada β-cariophyllene.
Dinamika Sedimentasi-Erosi Menggunakan Delft3D di Muara Sungai Lasem, Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Perwira Akmal Yazid , Ismanto Aris , Widada Sugeng , Widiaratih Rikha
Published: August 2024

Sungai Lasem merupakan sungai yang berada di Kecamatan Lasem, Kabupaten Rembang. Masyarakat memanfaatkan sungai tersebut sebagai sumber pengairan tambak, mengambil ikan, dan juga sebagai jalur untuk lalu lintas perahu nelayan. Muara Sungai Lasem mengalami dinamika sedimentasi dan erosi. Pada saat terjadi sedimentasi, nelayan harus mempertimbangkan waktu pasang untuk melaut karena ketika surut perahu nelayan tidak bisa melewati muara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pasang surut dan debit sungai yang terjadi di Muara Sungai Lasem menggunakan Delft3D. Pengambilan data lapangan pasang surut dan sampel MPT dilakukan pada tanggal 12 – 31 Oktober 2020 untuk menggunakan metose random sampling. Muara Sungai Lasem memiliki tipe pasang surut harian tunggal dan memiliki pasang tertinggi dalam satu tahun yaitu 0.76 m sedangkan surut terendah dalam satu tahun yaitu -0.59 m dari 0 MSL. Sungai Lasem memiliki kisaran debit sungai 0.4 – 19.88 m3/det. Nilai debit Sungai Lasem terendah yaitu pada bulan Juli dan Agustus, sedangkan debit sungai tertinggi pada bulan April. Dinamika sedimentasi-erosi mengikuti pasang surut dan debit sungai, dimana semakin tinggi debit sungai, dinamika muara cenderung untuk erosi dan semakin rendah debit sungai, maka cenderung untuk terjadi sedimentasi. Pasang surut dan arus mempengaruhi dinamika yang terjadi di luar muara sungai.
Studi Pola Arus di Kawasan Muara Sungai Banger Kota Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Shidqirrohman Naufal , Handoyo Gentur , Ismanto Aris
Published: August 2024

Perairan Pekalongan terletak pada posisi geografis 109º37’ - 109º42’BT dan 06º50’ - 06º55’LS dan berlokasi di antara Laut Jawa dan Kota Pekalongan itu sendiri. Sungai Banger di kota Pekalongan merupakan satu dari sekian sungai yang terdapat aktivitas industri yang terdapat di sempadan sungai. Sungai Banger berperan sebagai kanal karena menjadi sudetan dari Sungai Pekalongan yang diharapkan mampu mengatasi banjir yang berlangsung hampir setiap tahun. Maka dari itu realita yang terlihat secara fisik dari Sungai Banger digunakan sebagai acuan untuk mengetahui kondisi Perairan Pekalongan. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna meninjau pola pergerakan arus permukaan di di Muara Sungai Banger. Metode yang digunakan merupakan pendekatan model hidrodinamika untuk memperoleh hasil pola pergerakan arus dalam visualisasi 2D. Verifikasi kesesuaian model dilakukan melalui perbandingan dengan hasil pengukuran lapangan yang dilakukan 6 April – 9 April 2021. Pengukuran arus dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode eulerian menggunakan instrumen ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler). Hasil simulasi pola arus ini berupa area series dan juga vector dari hasil arah arus tersebut. Hasil penelitian membuktikan kecepatan arus minimum 0,016 m/s dan arus maksimum 0,281 m/s. Arah arus laut cenderung bergerak ke arah barat dengan kecepatan persentase terbesar pada kecepatan 0,05 – 0,1 m/s dan 0,15 – 0,2 m/s dengan masing-masing persentase 36,36% dan 32,72%.
Gagasan dan Presepsi Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia terhadap Rivalitas Amerika Serikat dengan China: Sebuah Resensi Kritis
Authors: Alfian Muhammad Faizal
Published: August 2024

“Mendajung antara dua karang” merupakan salah satu karya Bung Hatta untuk mengambarkan posisi Indonesia pada masa Perang Dingin. Secara garis besar karya ini merupakan bagian dari konsolidasi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia dalam menghadapi perang ideologi besar antara dua negara berpengaruh Blok Timur yang dipimpin Uni Soviet dan Blok Barat yang dipimpin Amerika Serikat. Istilah Mendayung dalam dua karang ini merupakan istilah yang dapat mengambarkan politik luar negeri bebas aktif yang berusaha untuk terhindar dari tekanan eksternal dari negara hegemoni menyebar luaskan pengaruhnya terhadap Indonesia. Persaingan Amerika Serikat dan Uni Soviet mungkin sudah tidak relevan lagi dalam konteks kontemporer sejak runtuhnya Uni Soviet, akan tetapi Daniel Novotny membawa gagasan ‘mendajung antara dua karang” untuk menjelaskan politik luar negeri Indonesia terhadap Amerika Serikat dan China dalam bukunya yang berjudul “Torn between Amerika dan China; Elite Perceptions and Indonesian Foreign Policy”. Buku Novonty merupakan suatu kajian yang memberikan pemahaman pembuat kebijakan Indonesia pasca perang dingin dengan menitik beratkan upaya Indonesia dalam menemukan jalannya ditengah persaingan dua kekuatan besar antara Amerika Serikat dan China. Selain itu, Novonty juga menyoroti bagaimana persepsi terhadap permasalahan keamanan para elit politik “pejabat” yang diambil berdasarkan pemikiran dan pandangan presiden, menteri, diplomat senior dan perwira tinggi angkatan darat Indonesia terhadap dunia luar pasca perang dingin. Pemikiran dan padangan elit politik menjadi determinan dalam proses melihat ancaman, sehingga berpengaruh pada politik luar negeri Indonesia ditengah dua persaingan kekuatan besar yaitu AS dan China.
MANIFESTASI STRUKTUR KELUARGA BESAR PADA GUNA RUANG DOMESTIK HUNIAN MULTIGENERASI
Authors: Ismail Mirra Kamila , Hayati Arina , Setijanti Purwanita
Published: August 2024

Hunian multigenerasi di Indonesia merupakan suatu fenomena berhuni yang lazim ditemukan karena manifestasi dari budaya struktur keluarga besar dan nilai kekerabatan. Struktur keluarga tersebut terdiri dari keluarga inti generasi tengah yang tinggal bersama dengan lansia. Suatu struktur keluarga dapat dimanifestasikan lewat guna ruang domestik yang terjadi dalam hunian, sehingga guna ruang domestik pada hunian multigenerasi dapat diobservasi melalui sistem aktivitas dan sistem pengaturan latarnya. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan mengidentifikasi okupansi ruang tiap generasi dalam hunian berdasar aktivitas domestik yang dilakukan. Terdapat perbedaan antara aktivitas domestik pada hunian multigenerasi dengan aktivitas domestik yang terjadi pada hunian keluarga inti. Salah satunya ketika aktivitas makan dan menonton tv cenderung sebagai kelompok aktivitas personal daripada aktivitas berkumpul bersama keluarga. Kemudian, aktivitas personal dan berkumpul yang terjadi pada hunian multigenerasi banyak terjadi pada ruang- ruang yang dinegosiasikan kegunaanya, sehingga ditemukan aktivitas domestik multigenerasi yang okupansinya tidak hanya dilakukan pada ruang yang spesifik. Seperti aktivitas personal juga dapat dilakukan di ruang tamu, aktivitas berkumpul multigenerasi dapat dilakukan di kamar, serta ruang tengah sebagai latar dari banyak aktivitas juga merupakan ruang keluarga. Oleh karena itu, konsep negosiasi ruang yang terjadi pada hunian multigenerasi dapat menjadi pertimbangan atas kebutuhan ruang pada luas lahan yang terbatas dengan melihat ruang sebagai suatu latar yang mampu mewadahi beragam aktivitas domestik.
Cultural Acculturation in the Landlord Family Residence in Kampung Kulitan Semarang
Authors: Sukawi Sukawi , Hardiman Gagoek , Rukayah Raden Siti
Published: August 2024

Kampung Kulitan is located in the Jagalan area, Central Semarang. This village is the forerunner of the Tasripin Kingdom which holds high historical value. The historical value is the Tasripin family home that has not been changed or renovated since its inception. Formerly Tasripin was the one who controlled the land in the Kampung Kulitan area. These houses are historical evidence of the glory of Semarang in the past. To protect the historical value of Kampung Kulitan, Semarang City Government has established the village as a tourist village with the theme of the old village with the Tasripin family house which became the cultural heritage asset in Kampung Kulitan. This study aims to determine how much influence the indis architecture has on the facade appearance of buildings in Kampung Kulitan. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is done using observations in the field. Observations on objects are supported by interviews with homeowners or other sources who are aware of the development of Kampung Kulitan residential area. The results of data collection are analyzed with the theories concerned about the indis architecture and the appearance of the building. The results of this study indicate that cultural acculturation has occurred, especially the Indis architecture in the form of building facades in Kampung Kulitan. This makes housing in Kampung Kulitan very unique and requires accuracy in its rehabilitation.
ERGONOMICS DESIGN ANALYSIS TOWARDS GAMERS’ PREFERENCES IN COASTAL ESPORTS ARENA
Authors: Leonardo Leonardo , Suwarlan Stivani Ayuning , Aguspriyanti Carissa Dinar
Published: August 2024

Esports activities are developing very rapidly, encouraging the people’s desire to build its distinctive building, an esports arena to support its activity. However, there is no specific spatial form for planning the main room’s interior of esports arena, especially in coastal areas. The absence of guidelines to be applied can lead to less ergonomic spatial planning. This research applies the mixed descriptive method by collecting primary data of questionnaire and secondary data of existing buildings from any official information source as the object of research analysis. With digital information source, source triangulation method is used to identify an ergonomic layout and furniture form to be used by the player and audience within the esports arena building in the coastal zone. The result of this study provides an overview of ergonomic layout and furniture form that can be applied to planning the coastal esports arena building.
On a critical Choquard-Kirchhoff p-sub-Laplacian equation in ℍ
n
Authors: Liang Sihua , Pucci Patrizia , Song Yueqiang , Sun Xueqi
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the study of a critical Choquard-Kirchhoff

p

p

-sub-Laplacian equation on the entire Heisenberg group

H

n

{{\mathbb{H}}}^{n}

, where the Kirchhoff function

K

K

can be zero at zero, i.e., the equation can be degenerate, and involving a nonlinearity, which is critical in the sense of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality. We first establish the concentration-compactness principle for the

p

p

-sub-Laplacian Choquard equation on the Heisenberg group, and we then prove existence results.
Using constructions to measure developmental language complexity
Authors: Nelson Robert
Published: August 2024

Models used to explain phenomena are necessarily finer grained than the models used to measure them. In language study, the measures used to assess development (e.g., readability indices) rely on models of language that are too coarse grained to be interpreted in a linguistic framework and so do not participate in linguistic accounts of development. This study argues that the constructionist approaches provide a framework for the development of a practical and interpretable measure of developmental complexity because these approaches feature affordances from which a measurement model may be derived: they describe language knowledge as a comprehensive network of enumerable entities that do not require the imputation of external processes, are extensible to early child language, and hold that the drivers of language development are the learning and generalization of constructions. It is argued here that treating schematic constructions as the unit of language knowledge supports a complexity measure that can reflect developmental changes arising from the learning and productive generalization of these units.
Fetoscopic laser photocoagulation: a medically reasonable treatment option in the management of types II and III vasa previa
Authors: Javinani Ali , Oyelese Yinka , Chervenak Frank A. , Grünebaum Amos , Chmait Ramen H. , Papanna Ramesha , Shamshirsaz Alireza A.
Published: August 2024

Vasa previa is a condition where unprotected fetal vessels cross the cervix within the membranes, posing a considerable risk of fetal death or severe morbidity if the membranes rupture before or during delivery. There has not been a definitive in utero treatment for this condition. Patients are typically closely monitored and hospitalized in the early third trimester and scheduled for cesarean delivery before term. This approach poses considerable physical, social, psychological, and financial challenges for pregnant patients and their families. Furthermore, fetal vessel rupture may lead to severe hypoxic-ischemic injury and consequent neurodevelopmental impairment. Finally, babies delivered early due to vasa previa may face both the short- and long-term consequences of prematurity. Recently, fetoscopic laser photocoagulation using a single-port fetoscope has emerged as a potential therapeutic option for patients with types II and III vasa previa. This innovative approach aims to reduce hospital stays, increases the chance of successful vaginal delivery, and potentially allows pregnancies to reach full term, providing lifelong benefits for the infant. Preliminary clinical studies on human subjects have demonstrated promising results concerning the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of this intervention for a subset of patients with types II and III vasa previa. After reviewing the current state of the art, we argued that offering fetoscopic laser photocoagulation in specialized centers under IRB supervision meets the ethical obligations of beneficence and non-maleficence for both pregnant and fetal patients, as well as the autonomy-based obligations for pregnant patients.
First report of a leucistic Brown Agouti (Dasyprocta variegata) in Bolivia
Authors: Ottenburghs Jente , Smits Edward , van Leeuwen Mark , Boorsma Tjalle , Mercado Callaú Luz Natalia , Martinez Diaz Miguel , van der Sleen Peter
Published: August 2024

Cases of anomalous coloration are regularly reported in Neotropical mammals, including the rodent family Dasyproctidae (agoutis and acouchis) where leucistic and albino individuals have been observed. Here, we document the first case of leucism in the Brown Agouti (Dasyprocta variegata) in Bolivia. During a camera trap survey of the Barba Azul Nature Reserve, we obtained footage of a Brown Agouti with a completely white body. Additional pictures of this individual revealed that it has black eyes, indicating leucism instead of albinism. Previous observations (since 2017) of a white agouti in the area suggest that these anomalously colored individuals can survive in the wild. Rare observations of top predators suggest a relatively low predation pressure in the area. We had only one record of a South-American Puma (Puma concolor) during our camera trap survey. Hence, leucistic individuals of a common prey species might also be indicative of the dwindling population densities of top predators in the region.
Synthesis and properties of reed-based polyurethane (PU) coating
Authors: Wu Ruiying , Chen Meng , Zhang Wenjing , Yang Wenqing , Bai Libin , Huo Li
Published: August 2024

The reuse of agricultural waste and the development of bio-based materials are the main strategies for solving the global energy crisis and environmental problems. Agricultural waste reeds containing natural nano-silica (SiO2) were liquefied with PEG-400, Castor oil, and acid to produce reed-based polyols (R–P). The result shows that the liquefied product is a polyol with a hydroxyl value of 171 mgKOH/g, a viscosity of 1.221 Pa S, the number average molecular weight (Mn) of 1.202 kg/mol. Then reed-based two-component polyurethane emulsion (R-T-PU) and reed-based one-component waterborne polyurethane emulsion (R-O-WPU) with good glossiness and excellent mechanical properties were prepared. Because of the natural nano-SiO2 in reed and castor oil, the coatings exhibit excellent mechanical properties and hydrophobicity. The results show that the series of reed-based polyurethane has excellent mechanical properties, a maximum hardness of 6H, good hydrophobic effect, a maximum contact angle of 109°, high thermal stability, and a maximum initial decomposition temperature can reach 299.1 °C. Therefore, the environmental protection bio-based polyurethane coating with excellent properties can be prepared with the reed, which is expected to replace fossil resources. It provides an experimental basis for the high-added-value utilization of reed.
Comparative Analysis of Phenolic Profile and Mineral Constituents of Datura stramonium and Datura innoxia
Authors: Nohutçu Lütfi , Şelem Ezelhan , Tunçtürk Rüveyde , Tunçtürk Murat
Published: August 2024

Datura sp. is a genus of 14 species, poisonous plants belonging to the family Solanaceae. Distributed throughout the world and it is widely cultivated in Asia, America, Europe, South Africa and other tropical and subtropical regions and primarily used as an intoxicant and hallucinogen. Datura stramonium and Datura innoxia two medicinal plant known as Jimson weed and Thorn apple cultivated all over the world for many properties. This study revealed that total phenolic content (196.52 and 183.08 mg GAE g-1), total flavonoid content (16.72 and 17.12 mg QE 100 g-1), total antioxidant activity (91.74 and 88.97µmol TE g-1) and nutritional element content (Mg, K, Ca, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, As, Cd, Co, Cr and Pb) of two different medicinal plant species Datura stramonium and Datura innoxia.
Utilizing of Plant-Smoke Solution to Alleviate Drought Sensitivity on Forage Peas
Authors: Çopur Doğrusöz Medine , Mut Hanife
Published: August 2024

The study was conducted to determine the sensitivity of forage pea to drought stress intensities and the contribution of smoke solutions in preventing this sensitivity. For the smoke solution, dried poppy harvest residues were prepared with a special mechanism. Within this scope, two different concentrations (1 and 10%) of poppy smoke solution were utilized in priming of two distinct forage pea varieties (Gap pembesi and Özkaynak). After priming, the seeds were sowing in pots and it was exposed to moderate and severe drought conditions after 21 days. Effects of smoke solutions and drought stress in varieties were assessed by physically (shoot length) and chemical parameters (crude protein, ADF. NDF, Ca, Mg, P and K). Both forage pea varieties have been observed that crude protein and mineral substance (except Ca) contents decrease significantly under drought stress, especially in severe drought. This loss was increased again by eliminating both doses (especially 10%) of smoke solutions. In fact, under normal growing conditions (control), 10% smoke solution application had the highest crude protein in both varieties. However, the effect of drought and the defense mechanism of smoke solution created differences in forage pea varieties based on parameters. In general, the Özkaynak was more resistant to drought and the response to smoke solution was stronger. In conclusion, by incorporating the poppy-smoke solution into the drought stress mitigation strategy, this approach not only curbed environmental losses but also mitigated the impacts of drought stress.
Determination of the Factors Affecting the Department Preferences of Selcuk University Faculty of Agriculture Students
Authors: Taniş Ayşe Nur , İlhan Fatma , Öndeş Muhammed , Özbay Adile , Keskin İsmail
Published: August 2024

Agriculture is one of the priorities and very important fields in Türkiye's economic development, and it should be carried out with scientific methods. In today's faculties of agriculture, education is given in different departments and agricultural engineers who can work in various fields of agriculture are trained. For this reason, it is an important issue that the department chosen by the students should be suitable for them and what the department selection is made according to. This study was conducted to find answers to the questions of whether the students' department preferences have changed according to factors such as age, gender, family work, monthly income of the family, number of siblings, family residence, and the order in which they prefer the Faculty of Agriculture. The data in the study were tested with Chi-Square analysis. As a result of the study, the effect of all factors except the number of siblings and the order of preference on the department preference was found to be statistically significant, and it was concluded that the students consider their personality traits, their interest in agricultural activities, the place of their preferred profession in the society and the employment rate of the profession.
Use of An Animal-Derived Biostimulant for Alleviating the Effects of Drought Stress on Sugar Beet
Authors: Kulan Engin Gökhan , Kaya Mehmet Demir
Published: August 2024

This study focused on mitigating effects of an animal-derived biostimulant on sugar beet plantlets subjected to drought stress. The experiment was performed at the Seed Science and Technology Laboratory of the Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, in 2024. It was established by the randomized plot 2×5 factorial experimental design (ANOVA) with four replications. The sugar beet cultivar Mohican was sprayed by an animal-derived biostimulant (Andolamin®) containing 11% amino acids. Different levels of the biostimulant (control, 12.5, 25, 50, and 75 mL/L) were treated twice at 2-day intervals. Morphological and physiological measurements were made at 7 days after the first application on sugar beet plants grown under two irrigation regimes (water deficit (WD) 50% of field capacity and well-watered (WW) 80% of field capacity). The findings showed that drought had a hazardous impact on sugar beet’s number of leaves (NL), fresh (LFW) and leaf dry weight (LDW), relative water content (RWC), and leaf area (LA). Leaf surface temperature (LST), chlorophyll content (Chl), and electrolyte leakage (EL) were higher in plants under water deficit. Foliar biostimulant application mitigated the effect of drought stress on seedlings through improving LFW, LDW, Chl, EL, and LA. On the other hand, biostimulant treatment had no significant effects on NL, and RWC in seedlings exposed to drought stress. It was concluded that animal-derived biostimulant application may be used for alleviating the harmful effects of drought stress and may stimulate the growth of sugar beet seedlings.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Niat Santri Menjadi Kader POSKESTREN di Pondok Pesantren Darus Sunnah, Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Fitriah Mita , Abassuni Febrianti
Published: August 2024

AbstrakDalam membentuk kader poskestren diperlukan tahap rekrutmen dan seleksi seperti memilih santri yang berniat menjadi kader poskestren. Niat santri dapat dilihat sebagai bentuk keseriusan santri menjadi kader poskestren, yang nantinya mempengaruhi perilaku santri terhadap kinerja selama menjadi kader poskestren. Namun, niat santri juga berhubungan dengan faktor lain seperti sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat santri menjadi kader poskestren di Pondok Pesantren Darus Sunnah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi analitik cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 86 responden dari kelas 1 MTS sampai 2 MA. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat serta analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menunjukkan, bahwa 57% santri berniat menjadi kader poskestren, 62,8% santri mempunyai sikap yang positif, 58,1% santri mempunyai norma subjektif yang positif, dan 66,3% mempunyai persepsi kontrol perilaku yang positif. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap dan niat santri menjadi kader poskestren (Pvalue 0,145). Sedangkan, faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat santri menjadi kader poskestren adalah norma subjektif (p-value=0,000) dan persepsi kontrol perilaku (Pvalue 0,000). Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah pengurus poskestren perlu meningkatkan edukasi kepada santri tentang kader poskestren. Selain itu, keluarga dan teman sebaya juga dapat membagikan hal positif mengenai manfaat menjadi kader poskestren, serta dapat menyakinkan santri terhadap kemampuan dasar santri yang dimiliki.Kata Kunci:Poskestren, MSDM, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)
KONSEP TUHAN DALAM ILUMINASI SUHRAWARDI
Authors: Lestari Puji , Humaidi Humaidi
Published: August 2024

Berbicara tentang Tuhan dalam dunia kefilsafatan adalah sesuatu yang tidak asing lagi. Hal ini terbukti dari awal kemunculan filsafat yang mempertanyakan asal muasal alam semesta ini kemudian siapa yang telah menciptakan ala mini. Dalam filsafat islam, pembahasan tentang Tuhan topik utama yang dilakukan oleh filsuf awal. Diantara filsuf awal tersebut diantaranya al-Kindi, al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, al-Ghazali dan juga Suhrawardi, orang yang pertama mengembangkan filsafat iluminasi. Suhrawardi menganalogikan Tuhan dengan cahaya. Dimana cahaya suatu wujud yang jelas yang di dalamnya tidak lagi membutuhkan definisi lagi. Selain itu dalam memperkenalkan Tuhan, Suhrawardî lebih mengedepankan metode intuisi atau pengalaman batin. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan kaum Peripatetik yang lebih mengedepankan akal daripada intuisi. Dalam memperoleh pengetahuan yang dimana metodenya melalui intuisi ini termasuk kedalam ilmu hudhuri (kehadiran). Kemudian bentuk sederhana dari ilmu hudhuri adalah kesadaran diri. Kata Suhrawardi, untuk mengenal Tuhan dapat melalui kesadaran diri. Dan untuk sampai pada kesadaran diri ada bebrapa tahapan yang harus dicapai. Dalam penelitian ini penulis hanya fokus pada pembahasan konsep Tuhan dalam filsafat iluminasi Suhrawardi, hal ini agar pembahasannya tidak melenceng dari topik utamanya.
Konsep Iman Menurut Komaruddin Hidayat
Authors: Irfan Muhammad Marzuqi , Hidayatullah Rahmat
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsepsi keimanan di dunia kontemporer dalam pemikiran Komaruddin Hidayat dan apakah keimanan memberikan pengaruh yang terhadap manusia dalam menjalani kehidupan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode library research (studi kepustakaan) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analisis. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini dari berbagai sumber yang telah dipublikasikan baik dari buku, jurnal, majalah, maupun karya ilmiah lainnya. Berdasarkan temuan dan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa iman dalam pandangan Komaruddin Hidayat sejalan dengan pandangan umum dalam Islam adalah pengakuan secara verbal yang dilakukan seorang manusia dengan menjelaskan berbagai argumentasi logis, kemudian pembenaran dalam hati dan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk tindakan. Meskipun dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran aliran kalam sebelumnya, iman dalam pandangan Komaruddin Hidayat memiliki nilai orisinalitasnya sendiri karena memberikan gambaran tentang iman tidak hanya yang berhubungan dengan persoalan ketuhanan, sekaligus menggambarkan bahwa dimana iman hidup dan berkembang dalam kehidupan manusia serta mempengaruhinya. Abstract:This research aims to understand the conception of faith in the contemporary world through the thoughts of Komaruddin Hidayat and whether faith has an influence on humans in living their lives. The research method used is a qualitative type of research with a library research method, employing a descriptive-analytical approach. The data sources in this research come from various published materials, including books, journals, magazines, and other scholarly works.Based on the findings and analysis, it can be concluded that faith, according to Komaruddin Hidayat's perspective, aligns with the general view in Islam as a verbal acknowledgment made by a person, accompanied by various logical arguments, followed by internal affirmation and manifested through actions. Although influenced by the thoughts of previous theological streams, faith in Komaruddin Hidayat's perspective has its own originality as it portrays faith not only in relation to divine matters but also illustrates how faith lives and develops within human life and influences it.
A Systematic Review on the Role of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in Promoting the Microfinance Sector
Authors: Maurya Ravi Kant , Sinha Amit Kumar
Published: August 2024

Information and Communications Technology (ICT) is playing a very crucial role in promoting every sector of the industry with its various services across the world. So, the purpose of this study is to analyze the role of ICT in Promoting the Microfinance Sector across the world using a systematic review. The review searched Scopus academic database for studies published between 2012 to 2022, focusing on the role of ICT in promoting the Microfinance sector. A total of 73 papers were identified out of which only 22 papers met the appropriate criteria after inclusion and exclusion. After a thorough review, the study concludes that ICT services like social media, networking websites, M-banking etc. have a significant and positive impact on the performance of MFIs, customer outreach, decrease operating costs, fast communication between MFI and their customers, easy access to financial services and financial inclusion etc. in the promotion of the microfinance sector in the world.
THE COGNITIVE SPHERE OF PERSONALITY – A BASIS FOR BUILDING COMPETENCIES
Authors: Dincheva Zheleva-Terzieva Donka
Published: August 2024

The cognitive sphere of the personality includes all mental processes and properties of a person, intended and directed to the learning process. With their help, information is acquired, problems are solved and plans are made for the future. The article provides an overview of the processes and states involved in the cognitive sphere and determining the effectiveness of the learning process. The ability to transform acquired knowledge into practical skills through consciously performed and purposeful activity, in turn, lies at the core of competence-oriented education. The relationship between cognitive processes and competencies leads to the expected result of the educational process.
GAME AS A METHOD FOR DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF CHILDREN WITH GENERAL UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH IN PRESCOOL AGE
Authors: Todorova Georgieva Zhana
Published: August 2024

Speech is one of the specific acts of mental activity of man and functions too complicated in the personal development and interpersonal communication. In the report is examined the essence of the game, types of games which help the development of communicative and speech activity of pre-school children with general underdevelopment of speech. The main precondition for improving speech activity of pre-school children is creating an emotionally favorable situation, which contributes to appearing of desire for active participation in speech communication. The game helps for creating such situations. By purposefully using games for developing of general motor activity and fine movements of fingers, hearing attention, lexical and grammar sides of speech, the speech development of pre-school children with general underdevelopment of speech is activated.
Theoretical approaches to study degradation in Li-ion battery cathodes: Crucial role of exchange and correlation
Authors: Banerjee Hrishit , Morris Andrew J.
Published: August 2024

Li-ion batteries have become essential in energy storage, with demand rising steadily. Cathodes, crucial for determining capacity and voltage, face challenges like degradation in the form of thermal runaway and battery failure. Understanding these degradation phenomena is vital for developing mitigation strategies. Experimental techniques such as XAS, XPS, PES, UV–Vis, RIXS, NMR, and OEMS are commonly used, but theoretical modelling, particularly atomistic modelling with density-functional theory (DFT), provides key insights into the microscopic electronic behaviours causing degradation. While DFT offers a precise formulation, its approximations in the exchange-correlation functional and its ground-state, 0K limitations necessitate additional methods like ab initio molecular dynamics. Recently, many-body electronic structure methods have been used alongside DFT to better explain electron–electron interactions and temperature effects. This review emphasizes material-specific methods and the importance of electron–electron interactions, highlighting the role of many-body methods in addressing key issues in cathode degradation and future development in electron–phonon coupling methods.

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Inovasi Kawal Ketat Status Gizi Kelompok Rentan Sebagai Upaya Mengatasi Stunting di Puskesmas Kurai Taji Pariaman Selatan
Authors: Netti Herza , Frinaldi Aldri , Hidayati Sri
Published: August 2024

Stunting in Indonesia is a significant figure. Based on data from the 2019 Indonesian Youth Nutrition Survey (SSGBI), the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 27.7%, which is still relatively high compared to the WHO threshold of 20%. To overcome these problems, the government has developed a National Action Plan for Nutrition and Food Security through the National Anti-Obesity Movement and is currently taking various steps. However, this does not help reduce stunts in accordance with the goals given. So we need fresh ideas in the form of innovative sticky rice wire (Strict Control of the Nutritional Status of Vulnerable Groups). The purpose of this innovation was made as a step to accelerate the reduction of stunting rates in the city of Pariaman. The method used in this study uses descriptive methods using literature studies. According to Sugiyono descriptive research method is a method used to describe or analyze a research result but not used to make broad conclusions. From the policies that have been made, it can be concluded that the city of Pariaman has experienced a decline in the stunting rate from 11.2% to 9.1% in September 2022 and the hope of the Pariaman city government at the end of 2022 the stunting rate can be 5%.
Strategi Kebijakan Transportasi dalam rangka Peningkatan Penggunaan Non-Motorized Transport Pelajar Sekolah Menengah di Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Argarima Afrian , Naipospos Binsar Parasian
Published: August 2024

The potential for student travel movements reaches 3.8 million trips per day, equivalent to 20% of DKI Jakarta's total daily trips. This study aims to look at what factors influence the choice of mode decisions on school trips. The study involved a sample of 573 state high school students in Central Jakarta using stratified random sampling. The analytical method uses descriptive statistics and Multinomial Logit (MNL). The use of motorbikes accompanied by parents 47.29%, followed successively by walking 16.58%, private motorbikes 10.82%, public transportation 9.42%, online transportation 8.03%, accompanied by parents by car 3.14%, school buses 2.27%, using bicycles 2.09 % and private cars by 0.35%. Variables that influence the choice of student mode are gender, family size, amount of pocket money, school level, distance from home to school, travel time, motorized vehicle ownership and parents' occupation, with a Psedo R Squre Negelkerke value of 0.696, so the independent variables influence the dependent variable is 69.6% while the other 20.4% is influenced by variables outside the study. The school zoning policy (the distance from home to school is less than 2 km) convinced 59% of respondents who had previously chosen motorized transport to switch to walking mode. The policy of free bicycle facilities and Safe School Safe Routes (RASS) was able to convince 57.46% of respondents to switch modes of using bicycles on school trips
Inovasi Sektor Publik Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Unit Poliklinik Kementrian Sekretariat Negara: Studi Kasus Pada Layanan Aplikasi Chatdoc
Authors: Hartono Wijoyo , Murodi Ahmad , Muhtadi Yudi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the procedures for health services at the Ministry of State Secretariat Polyclinic, find out what are the obstacles in the Ministry of State Secretariat health services and what efforts are being made to overcome these obstacles. The theory used in this study is the theory of five attributes of health care innovation according to Rogers, namely relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, triability, and observability with qualitative methods. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that health services at the Ministry of State Secretariat using the chatdoc application have good service because with this chatdoc application employees can consult general practitioners and dentists easily and practically, however, there are still some deficiencies, namely the lack of information on laboratory results. still via cellphone or employees come directly to the polyclinic. This chatdoc application continues to provide convenience and comfort for employees at the ministry of state secretariat as much as possible by continuing to update it to add the features needed by employees, doctors and nurses at the ministry of state secretariat.
Kolaborasi Model Pentahelix dalam Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Putri Arsyi Ananda , Hertati Diana
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a national problem that is still a concern because it relates to the nutritional condition of toddlers as the nation's next generation. The Jombang Regency Government launched the Pentahelix collaboration involving five elements: academia, business, communities, government, and media, to reduce stunting rates. This study aims to identify, describe, and analyze the collaboration of the Penta helix model in accelerating the reduction of stunting in Jombang Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique consists of four analysis components: data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Based on the research results, the five Pentahelix elements contribute according to their respective functions. Implementing the Pentahelix collaboration program has proven to reduce annual stunting rates by up to 8.43% consistently.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Pengelola Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Syaputra Said Jamaluddin , Sujianto Sujianto , Mashur Dadang
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the leadership style applied at the Pekanbaru City Public Service Mall, where the leadership style exercised by the Head of the Pekanbaru City One-Stop Integrated Service Investment Service The Public Service Mall has managed to get an award that can be maintained for three consecutive years. The purpose of this study was to determine the leadership style adopted by the Head of the Pekanbaru One Stop Service Investment Service and to see the supporting factors for the success of this leadership style. This study uses Robbins' theory (2015) which explains that there are 4 leadership styles namely, directive leadership style, supportive leadership style, participatory leadership style, and achievement-oriented leadership style. This study used qualitative research using interview, observation, and documentation techniques at the Pekanbaru City Public Service Mall. The results of the study show that the leadership style used in managing the Pekanbaru City Public Service Mall has been successful in its implementation due to the results obtained in managing the public service mall which has received awards for three consecutive years. Supporting factors in the application of leadership style at the Pekanbaru City Public Service Mall are the existence of standard rules in work, qualified human resources and adequate service innovation. With these supporting factors, the Pekanbaru City public service mall won the award for three consecutive years.
Adopting Technology in the Digital Era: A Multi Group Analysis on Employee Performance and User Ability
Authors: Hartini Ai , Suseno Novie Susanti , Akbar Gugun Geusan
Published: August 2024

In the era of rapidly growing digitalization, the role of technology in improving organizational performance is becoming increasingly crucial. This study was conducted to investigate how technology adoption and user skills affect employee performance at Karangmulya Health Center, Garut Regency. Through quantitative methods and a multi group analysis approach, the findings show that technology adoption has a positive impact on employee performance. In contrast, individual ability to utilize technology does not always correlate with improved performance. In particular, men appear to be more adaptive in adopting technology than women. However, education level did not show significant differences in this regard. Several barriers, such as suboptimal technology infrastructure, resistance to change, and lack of training, were identified as factors inhibiting technology adoption. Based on these findings, this study recommends a holistic approach to technology adoption strategies, emphasizing the importance of training, education, and infrastructure improvement, as well as considering the analysis of different groups to gain a more in-depth understanding.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Pemerintah Kota Malang Dalam Menangani Tingkat Kriminalitas
Authors: Rafii Aminkun Imam
Published: August 2024

Crime is any action or something that is done by an individual, group or community that violates the law or an act of crime, which disturbs the balance or social stability in society. The economic crisis, poverty, unemployment, and social inequality are some of the factors that often trigger criminal acts, especially in big cities including Malang City. This study aims to examine how strong the level of education, poverty, and unemployment can influence crime. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Central Bureau of Statistics for the City of Malang in 2022. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that poverty and unemployment are important factors either partially or simultaneously to control and prevent crime rates. However, in this study it was found that the level of education in Malang City did not significantly influence the crime rate. Referring to these results, controlling crime in Malang City can be more focused on reducing poverty and unemployment. These two factors have a major contribution to the crime model in Malang City (R2=93%).
Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Merit Berbasis Digital Dalam Manajemen Aparatur Sipil Negara Di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Firman Firman , Sholeh Chaereyranba , Supriyadi Hafiz , Karniya Hanthyta Dwi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of System Merit in State Civil Apparatus Management in Riau Islands Province to increase apparatus productivity in quantity and quality. The study uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The result of this research is that there needs to be a high spirit of work to provide excellent service by applying a merit system. Development is required in the form of evaluation of institutional structuring, assessment of performance achievement, employee attendance discipline, and strategy and program Implementation of the Regional Merit System in Riau Islands Province. This research recommends that implementing a merit system in A.S.N. management in Riau Islands Province can improve A.S.N. competence and as strong leverage in performance improvement and transformation of government organizations with simplification of bureaucracy, work models, organizational culture, and strategic values developed.
Navigating Global Realities: An In-Depth Analysis of The Legal and Institutional Framework of Nigerian Foreign Policy
Authors: Okpevra Uwomano Benjamin , Usiemure Christopher Oghenerioborue
Published: August 2024

This article provides a critical examination of the complex legal and institutional framework that shapes Nigerian foreign policy, highlighting its evolution, challenges, and implications within the contemporary global context. Positioned as a key player in African affairs, Nigeria's foreign policy is guided by a set of legal foundations and institutional mechanisms that have developed since the country's post-independence era. Through a historical lens, this study traces the key milestones, shifts, and guiding principles that have influenced Nigeria's foreign policy trajectory. The paper offers a comprehensive analysis of relevant laws, treaties, constitutional provisions, and the roles of key governmental bodies and diplomatic institutions. By exploring the interplay between these legal frameworks and institutional structures, this research provides valuable insights into the dynamics that shape Nigeria's interactions on the global stage, contributing to a deeper understanding of the country's role in international relations.
Analisis Komunikasi Wali Kota Surabaya untuk Menekan Kasus Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Anam Moh Khoirul , A'yun Ariza Qurrata
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the involvement of text and social elements in producing texts used for mass communication through a sociolinguistic perspective. The purpose of this study is to elaborate on sociolinguistic factors of the Surabaya Mayor's appeal in handling Covid-19. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The primary data of the research is the recorded audio of the appeal of the mayor of Surabaya. The results have revealed that the communicator uses a specific diction that aims to bring social distance closer to the communicant. Various dictions are used with the pronouns Kita/Kami, Saya, Kulo, and Jenengan. In addition, communicators also use Javanese as a form of ethnic solidarity and, in a certain part, communicators use Arabic to show aspects of religiosity.