bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DALAM KOMUNIKASI PARIWISATA TERHADAP WISATA DANAU TOBA BUKIT SIMARJARUNJUNG, KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Silviani Irene , Panggabean Nazlah Rachma
Published: January 2021

This study analyzed tourism communications related to community satisfaction in tourism services, quality of products, and the attraction of Lake Toba. Quantitative descriptive research using non probability and purposive sampling involving 100 respondents. The results showed that the majority of respondents were women as many as 58%. While for men 42%. Thus women are more likely to like Lake Toba tourism. Based on the simple linear regression equation, it is known that Y = 12.691 + 0.736X, which means that every 1% addition of the level of community satisfaction (X) will increase Lake Toba tourism by +0.736. While the comparison of the t value and t table, it is known that the t value of 28.600 is greater than the t table of 1.98447, so it is concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, that community satisfaction influenced on Lake Toba Tourism. The magnitude of the influence of community satisfaction on Lake Toba Tourism is obtained from the SPSS output with an R Square value of 0.893. This means that the effect of community satisfaction on Lake Toba Tourism is 89.3%, while 10.7% is influenced by variables are not in this study
Authors: Daherman Yudi , Shasrini Tessa , Setiawan Harry
Published: January 2021

Cyber ​​Army has commonly become a term on social media, as social media activists at a young age, as a student profession, they are required to be creative in using it. The factor that led to becoming a cyber army according to Shasrini in 2018 was the formation of a community formed based on religion. This is continuously being thrown on social media to defend Islam. As students who have Malay ethnic ancestry or live in Riau, the names of social media accounts and the language used on social media portray their role as people in Riau province who care about information that will cause an uproar on social media. So that the cyber army can maintain their existence as Riau students by maintaining the Malay culture of Riau. This study aims to find out what are the major influences of the role of cyber soldiers on the existence of Malay Malay culture, which means that the old communication practices that change with new social media make local cultures such as Riau Malay culture participate. Through testing the theory of the role of the cyber army and the existence of Malay culture in Riau province, the results showed that from a sample of 208 students who were members of student activity units at 6 universities in the city of Pekanbaru, which represented all students in Riau province. The dominant descent of the respondents is of Malay ethnic descent, although Riau province is a mixture of various ethnic groups. The result of the helpful influence is that cyber warfare affects the existence of Riau Malay culture, this can also be seen by looking at the probability value, which is 0.00 less than 0.05. The magnitude of the influence of cyber troops on the existence of Riau Malay culture was 23.7%, while the existence of changes in Riau's Malay culture in addition to the role of the cyber army was on other variables.
Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.)
Authors: Rajamanickam C.
Published: January 2021

The present study was conducted at the Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam with the objective to estimate the extent of genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation, correlation and path analysis among tamarind genotypes. A remarkable variability was observed among the tamarind collections for all the characters. In all the cases, phenotypic variance was higher than the genotypic variance. Also, phenotypic coefficient of variation was found higher than genotypic coefficient of variation for all the traits. The high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent over mean was observed in the traits such as pod yield plant-1 (98.07%; 76.103%), fruit weight (89.11%; 63.668%), fibre weight (89.95%; 91.967%), shell weight (86.19%; 58.534%) and pulp weight (74.13%; 51.533%) whereas the lowest values were recorded for pod length (34.91%; 13.945%) and tree circumference (20.34%; 8.198%). Thus, it indicated better scope for improvement of these traits through selection programme. Pod yield tree-1 was significantly and positively correlated with pod width, tree circumference and pulp weight. Path coefficient analysis showed that pod yield tree-1 contributed the maximum positive direct effect.
Pengaruh Inovasi dan Orientasi Pasar terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran Rumah makan di kawasan Kecamatan Cigugur Desa Cisantana Kabupaten Kuningan Keunggulan bersaing sebagai variable intervening
Authors: Harjadi Dikdik , Gunawan Wely Hadi
Published: January 2021

Semakin maraknya Bisnis wisata begitu pula tingginya tingkat persaingan bisnis kuliner yang di hadapi pelaku bisnis  Rumah Makan Kawasan Wisata Cisantana Kabupaten Kuningan,yang terdiri dari beberapa rumah makan seperti Santana resto,Bubulak food and view, Rumah makan Pondok Pinus Palutungan, Rumah makan Stwaberry ,pada bulan November tahun 2018 –bulan Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana meningkatkan Keunggulan bersaing dari usaha rumah makan di Cisantana Kabupaten KuninganPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis Penelitian ini mengembangkan model teoritis berdasarkan Model Persamaan Stuktural (SEM) yang diuji menggunakan Amos 1.8 sebagai alat analisis. , Responden dari penelitian ini adalah pengunjung dan konsumen rumah makan di daerah Cisantan berjumlah 102 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap keunggulan bersaing, inovasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran, orientasi pasar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing, orientasi pasar tidak berpengaruh keunggulan bersaing, keunggulan bersaing tidak berpengaruh kinerja pemasaran, karena waktu yang sangat singkat, para peneliti membagikan kuesioner sehingga banyak responden yang tidak dapat diwawancarai secara mendalam.
GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CHANGES IN THE ETHNIC STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION OF RUSSIA
Authors: Лисицкий Дмитрий Вячеславович , Щукина Анна Сергеевна
Published: January 2021

В статье дана оценка изменений в этнической структуре населения отдельных регионов страны. Проанализированы факторы, определяющие эти изменения. Основное внимание уделено миграционным процессам и ассимиляции. Информационной базой исследования послужили материалы переписей населения и социологического опроса.

The article provides an assessment of changes in the ethnic structure of the population of certain regions of the country. The factors determining these changes are analyzed. The main focus is on migration and assimilation. The informational base of the research was the materials of the population censuses and sociological survey.
THE NATURE OF THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN THE TVER REGION OVER THE PAST 30 YEARS
Authors: Прокофьева Наталья Борисовна , Осипова Екатерина Васильевна
Published: January 2021

Рассмотрены пространственно-временные особенности характера грозовой активности на территории Тверской области за многолетний период. Выполнено сопоставление грозовой активности в районах расположения 12-ти метеостанций.

The spatial-temporal features of the nature of thunderstorm activity in the Tver region for many years are considered. Comparison of thunderstorm activity in the areas of location of 12 meteorological stations is made.
RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENT OF TVER HISTORIOGRAPHER V.I. KOLOSOV (1854-1919): HEURISTICS AND CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Некрасова Надежда Владимировна
Published: January 2021

В статье представлена методика и результаты исследования творчества тверского историописателя В.И. Колосова. Основная задача исследователя в процессе реконструкции интеллектуальной биографии - выявление и видовая классификация историографических источников - сочинений историка. Выявление всех опубликованных работ производится на основании изучения и уточнения видов служебной и общественной деятельности местного историка. Выявлено около 100 опубликованных сочинений В.И. Колосова. Классификация сочинений историописателя позволяет установить их видовую природу и тип историописания, т.к. вид выявляется определением замысла автора и его целеполагания. Преподавательская и общественная деятельность В.И. Колосова определяют цели создания его сочинений и позволяют выявить преобладающий в его творчестве вид - исторический очерк, а также тип историописания - социально ориентированный.

The article deals with the methods and the outcome of the research of V.I. Kolosov, a historian from Tver’. The main goal of a scholar working on a biographical study is revealing and classification of the historiographical sources, which is made through the analysis of a historian's professional and public activity. The present research reveals more than 100 works authored by V.I. Kolosov. Also, the style of his work is a socially oriented types.
Stress-Related Socioeconomic Factors and Risk of Alzheimer's Disease: A Literature Review
Authors: Anant Swati , Lum Nicholas , Wu Tina
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Recent studies have proposed an association between chronic stress and an increased risk of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and other dementias. AD pathology has been linked to elevated amyloid β (Aβ) production and formation of Aβ plaques. A key indicator of chronic stress is high cortisol levels, which have also been shown to amplify amyloid β production, thus making chronic stress a risk factor for AD. A number of risk factors for chronic stress development, including socioeconomic variables have also been suggested as potential risk factors for AD. However, the link between socioeconomic factors, chronic stress and AD incidence remains unclear. This review examines how education, income levels and occupation status may influence the relationship between chronic stress and AD risk.
Methods: We reviewed the literature examining the relationship between occupation, education, and income with stress and AD risk. We performed a thorough search of PubMed, Medline, Web of Science and PsycInfo using predefined keywords, prioritizing prospective cohort studies that primarily examined AD, but also included articles on vascular dementia.
Results: Job strain and increased mental demands at work are associated with increased AD risk. Low income is associated with multiple comorbidities, which is further associated with adverse AD. Additionally, higher education is correlated with decreased AD risk, but independently of the relationship between psychological stress and AD.
Discussion: Literature suggests that chronic stress is related to AD risk, but this relationship is complicated when considering stress-related factors including occupation, education and income. Our review demonstrates that further research must be conducted on this topic to elucidate the correlation between socioeconomic factors, chronic stress and AD risk.
Conclusion: This study will contribute to our understanding of how occupation, education level and income impact AD risk and advocate for methods in closing the health disparity through socioeconomic disparity.
Role of Higher Education in the Development of Generic Competencies for Job Market: Perception of University Graduates
Authors: Uzma Ashiq  , Nargis Abbas  , Saiqa Andleeb  , Ayesha Abbas
Published: January 2021

The quantity of higher education is rapidly increasing, but the quality is still questioned about provision of generic competencies among graduates. In order to increase employability of graduates the universities are making efforts to equip graduates with skills and capabilities to integrate them in the job market. The principle objective of the current study is to investigate the perceptions of university graduates about the role of higher education in the development of generic competencies for job market. A quantitative survey research design was used. The total 510 graduates were selected through convenient sampling technique from three public universities. The collected data were analyzed with the help PSL-SEM. The results showed the higher education developed generic competencies among graduates partially, hence not fulfilling the need to actual extent which is required in the job market.
Integration Concept of Sustainable Engineering
Authors: Limsuwan Ekasit
Published: January 2021

Modern civil engineering mega-projects dealing with buildings, bridges, and infrastructures take sustainable engineering into consideration for the development and execution of their proj-ects. Since sustainable development and sustainable engineering are rather broadly covered as global issues, each individual needs to take personal responsibility for environmental, social, and economic questions whose performance outcomes may impact the life cycle of the struc-ture. An integration concept on sustainable engineering will deal with emerging criteria and concept for a strategic approach to the planning, execution, operation, and maintenance phase of the building process. It can be shown that approaches to and strategies for these issues result from individual consciousness, national policies, and global actions. Current research has been conducted on the sustainability perspective of areas such as global climate changes, CO2 levels, life-cycle assessment (LCA), green design rating, emerging trends in sustainable engineering, and sustainability monitoring and evaluation criteria. However, there may still be more areas requiring further research to apply an integrated concept to emerging strategies for building a process to achieve the goals. Then the methods and procedures appropriate for each community or society can be explored. However, a quantifying performance method also needs to be used as a measure to guarantee satisfactory ﬁndings.
PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICEAS A MOTIVATOR OF PROFESSIONAL SELF- PERFECTION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Sichkar Alla , Demianenko Valentina
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of forming motivation for professional self -improvement of students majoring in "Preschool education" in the course of pedagogical
practice. According to the study, the article describes different approaches to the problem of development of processes of self-improvement, self-development, self-reflection in scientific works of modern Ukrainian and foreign scientists. It was found that professional self-improvement as an internal process of qualitative self-change is possible, first of all, by teacher’s awareness of the need for self-improvement, formation of internal motivation in self-development and purposeful organized activities aimed at finding opportunities for maximum professional self-realization. The essence and types of motives (pedagogical, personal, social) that encourage students to professional self-improvement are revealed; the necessity of formation an internal motivation for professional growth in future educators of preschool institutions is argued. The influence of pedagogical practice (mandatory component of the educational process of higher education institution) on the formation of professional self-improvement is substantiated; highlighted the tasks, content of educational (psychological and pedagogical) practice of first-year students majoring in "Preschool Education" as the basis of professional self-determination, and features of preparing students for it (master class, self-diagnosis, individual consultations on various practice tasks) on the basis of the Center for Self-Knowledge, which operates at the Pedagogical Institute of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University. The analysis of empirical research results on the urgency of students' needs for professional self-improvement is carried out, the motives of professional self-improvement are determined; the dynamics of changes in motives that induce first, second and third year students to professional growth are analyzed. The conditions that promote the formation of internal motivation for professional self-improvement of future educators of preschool education institutions during different types of pedagogical practice are outlined; underscored on the inclusion in the content of practices special tasks for the formation of reflection, implementation of information and computer technologies is also needed (electronic portfolio "Personal and professional growth of the student").
EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN IN EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Authors: Potapchuk Teniana , Klepar Maria
Published: January 2021

The article considers social activity, which is a condition of self-determination of the individual in society and conscious regulation of behavior; manifests itself in various spheres of human life: labor, socio-political, educational and leisure, social and domestic. It is realized in various forms not only as an individual, but also as a group or collective, aimed at realizing the capabilities and potential of certain social groups. Social activity can be considered as a creative, productive, or non-creative, reproductive process, as it is manifested in creativity, acts of will, communication. The integral characteristic of social activity reflects the active life position of the person which is shown in its principledness, defense of own positions, views at the decision of social questions; human ability to make socially significant changes in life, experience, material and spiritual culture. It is from the active life position of the individual depends on a person's ability to make socially significant changes in social development. With the help of the method of incomplete sentences, the knowledge about the essence of such socially significant qualities as social responsibility, social activity, tolerance, solidarity in junior schoolchildren was clarified.
Thus, the purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the key concepts of "social activity", "social interaction" and experimental testing of socially significant qualities such as social responsibility, social activity, tolerance, solidarity in junior high school students.
The article uses methods: analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific literature in order to clarify the state of development of the research problem and clarify the conceptual apparatus, the method of incomplete sentences was used to collect empirical material.
The concept of educating social activity of junior schoolchildren in extracurricular activities remains undeveloped. We consider it promising to study the relationship between educational and extracurricular activities in the education of social activity of junior students.
PROBLEMS OF TEACHERS’ INTERACTION WITH PRESCHOOLERS AND THEIR PARENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGES COVID-19
Authors: Polevikova Olga , Shvets Tatiana
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the new realities of preschool education in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic; The problems of interaction of teachers with preschoolers and their parents during distance education are singled out, namely among the technological difficulties we first single out the availability of computer equipment, high-speed Internet, the ability to repair any equipment damage during the epidemic. Pedagogical problems include the shortage of staff with universal training, ie those who have modern pedagogical and information technologies and are psychologically ready to work with preschoolers and their parents in the new educational and cognitive network environment. Administrative problems include compiling lists for group training sessions, parent counseling, communication with families and children whose e-mail address has changed. Priority online platforms and tools for working with parents and preschoolers have been identified. The authors also present the positive aspects of distance education for teachers, namely the possibility of free education on various educational platforms; the results of a survey of educators and future bachelors on the problems of distance education of preschoolers in a pandemic. The results of the survey showed that not all the benefits of distance education were realized in the conditions of the epidemic in relation to preschool institutions. For example, due to the workload of adults (both teachers and parents), the network environment, such features as flexibility (education at a convenient time and place), large audience, efficiency, manufacturability (use of new advances in information technology), social equality and, as a consequence, quality were not typical. The most important problem - distance education has shown the inability to provide education and social support for children from poor families (e.g., nutrition)
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE LITERARY EDUCATION OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Nezhyva Liudmyla , Palamar Svitlana
Published: January 2021

The article substantiates the need for the use of innovative technologies in teaching children’s literature to students majoring in “Primary Education”. The introduction of an integrated course “Native education: children’s literature with studying methods” in the training of future primary school teachers gives them the opportunity to navigate in current trends in children’s literature and model various algorithms of perception and interpretation of the texts. The study analyzes the introduction of interactive technology in literary education, which changes the vector of lectures to dialogic interaction with the student audience, provides a formal update of practical classes using quests and workshops. In accordance with the tasks of the New Ukrainian School and higher education of future primary school teachers, the authors analyze the possibilities of using critical thinking technology, ICT, augmented reality, projects in the system of literary education of the Pedagogical Institute.The importance of acquiring knowledge, skills and abilities to apply AR-applications to interactive editions of fiction by future primary school teachers during their organization of literary reading is substantiated. Tasks with the use of ICT tools have been developed for students. This mainly applies to creation of book trailers and comics based on works of art for children; QR-quests for junior pupils on the texts of fictionsof modern writers; mental maps (Mindmeister resource) based on prose plots; video presentations about writers and their works (resources “PoowToon”, “Prezi”); visualized plan of fictions made with the help of infographics; intellectual game tasks for younger students (LearningApps resource), etc. It was also recognized that the effective type of intellectual activity of students during the study of literature is a project, the result of which is the creation of students’ own literary product (fairy tales, poetry, essays, game content) and its publication in electronic edition.
ART-RESEARCH IN MEMORY INSTITUTIONS: A BRIEF REVIEW OF THEIR RESOURCES FROM VISUAL-ARTS-RESEARCH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kumar Sudhir
Published: January 2021

Like the researches in many other fields major part of visual-arts-researches also depends greatly on such memory institutions as libraries and the archives. Besides these there are two other institutions of great importance – the art galleries and the museums, which serve as the most essential place where the visual art researchers may substantiate their research findings. Moreover these are such indispensable the places not only for the commons but also for the art-researchers who want to extend their scholarly contacts and become a part of the broader network of the knowledge and the practices in the area of their research interest. The paper taking a qualitative stance focuses on the availability and accessibility of those resources in these institutions which are especially helpful for the art researchers, and also discusses about what early preparations may be required before an access to these institutions, the ethics and the protocols which should be followed in order to get maximum out of them.
Signifikansi Umat Islam Indonesia Dalam Konteks Perdamaian Dunia
Authors: Na'im Zaedun , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: January 2021

This discussion is about how the position of Indonesian Muslims in a global or world perspective in contributing to creating world peace in general and especially in countries with conflicts between fellow Muslim countries. It cannot be denied that the position of Indonesian Muslims from an international point of view has a strategic position, because Indonesia is a country with the largest number of Muslims in the world. So that this position has the potential and strength to be able to contribute significantly in creating world peace by providing education about the great benefits of peace between fellow believers through calls for peace and real examples in everyday life through social interactions between people. show tolerance and mutual respect that need to be fostered. So that this makes Indonesian Muslims become role models and references for other countries in creating and maintaining world peace. In this study the author uses qualitative research with a library research approach and is descriptive in nature, where the writer wants to reveal more deeply the position of Indonesian Muslims has a significant influence in the realization of world peace. The result of this study is that efforts to participate in creating world peace are carried out by collaborating through related parties, such as government elements by giving attention and helping resolution to countries experiencing conflict, elements of Islamic organizations, such as NU, Muhammadiyah and others by providing support. and take a religious cultural approach to countries experiencing conflict and give conviction to people around the world that Islam is very supportive of world peace
Interkoneksi Paradigma Pendidikan Islam di Sekolah Menengah Atas Tren Sains Tebuirang Jombang
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin , Nur Hanip Sepma Pulthinka
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to analyze Islamic Education in high school Trens Science studying and researching verses of the universe are contained in the Qur'an and the Hadith serve as a reflection of the unity of the Divine principle. This is what later became basic principles in organizing education in the high school Trensain-based monotheism. Through research field research this researchers using a qualitative approach-descriptive methods of data collection used observation, interview, and documentation. The theoretical framework to analyze the findings of the field used the concept of Islamization of Science Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi. The results of the findings in the field show that, high school Trens Science Tebuireng, applying the paradigm of Islamic education based on Science which is based on Al-qur'an dah Hadith as a system of education that is in harmony with the idea of the islamization of Science Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi
Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract among Three Ganoderma Species From Lombok in Inhibition Growth of Candida albicans and Cryptoccocus neoformans
Authors: Hidayat Fitria Rizka , Sukiman Sukiman , Hidayati Ernin , Sarkono Sarkono , Suryadi Bambang Fajar , Faturrahman Faturrahman
Published: January 2021

Candida albicans and Cryptoccocus neoformans are opportunistic pathogenic fungi that cause infectious diseases that are the world's biggest health problems. The use of antibiotics is one way to overcome the spread of the infection and cause microbial resistance. Ganoderma is one of the many macrophages found on Lombok's island, and studies of its antifungal activity have not been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the antifungal potential and the effect of different concentrations of ethanolic extracts of three Ganoderma species on C. albicans and C. neoformans. Ganoderma samples were obtained from Suranadi Taman Wisata Alam (TWA), Sesaot TWA, Tunak Mountain TWA, Kerandangan TWA, and Pusuk Forest. Ganoderma extraction was carried out by the maceration method using ethanol 95% solvent. The extract concentrations used are 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%. This research was conducted using the wells method with metronidazole as a positive control and 50% DMSO as a negative control. The parameter measured is the large diameter of the inhibition zone formed around the well. The results obtained are the three species of Ganoderma have antifungal activity against test fungi, and different levels of concentration affect inhibition. The amount of the inhibition zone is directly proportional to the high concentration of the extract. All three Ganoderma species are more effective in inhibiting the growth of C. neoformans compared with Candida albicans
Determination of Mount Merapi Volcanic Earthquake Hypocentre By Using Seismic Wave Polarization Analysis
Authors: Ayub Syahrial , Zuhdi Muhammad , Taufik Muhammad , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: January 2021

Volcanic earthquakes of mount Merapi have been investigated periodically. The investigation aims to determine the hypocenter and epicenter of mount Merapi's volcanic earthquake using wave polarization analysis. The analysis was carried out in three domains, which are the time domain, the frequency domain, and the space domain. The analysis in the time domain was conducted by the arrival time of the volcanic earthquake, and the analysis in the frequency domain was done by observing the spectrum to get information on source frequency and bandwidth passed from polarization analysis, while the analysis in the space domain was conducted especially on hypocenter determination of the volcanic earthquakes. The analysis leads to the frequency of source 6 Hz and a bandwidth of 0.1 Hz. Thus, the hypocenter of volcanic earthquakes by polarization analysis was distributed to depth from 670 m to 3250 m from Merapi's top
The Diversity of Pest Generalist Predator in Potato Plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) Treated By Non-Synthetic Chemistry Insecticide on The Medium Plain of Lombok Island
Authors: Sarjan Muhammad , Astiko Sudirman Wahyu , Andari Citra Sintia , Rismanovi Baiq Minarti
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the diversity, abundance, and dominance of predators in potato plants treated by synthetic non-chemical insecticides on the medium plain of Lombok Island. The research used Randomized Block Design with ten different synthetic non-chemical insecticide treatments such as Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana, and Bacillus thuringiensis, Neem extract, tobacco stem extract, soursop leaf extract, babandotan leaf extract, chemical insecticide treatment, and one treatment without insecticide as a control. The insecticide was applied after 37 days of planting eight times at 7-day intervals. The type and population of predators were observed five days after the treatments. The diversity index (H'), abundance (K), and dominance (D) of the predators are then identified and determined. Data were analyzed by using a Diversity analysis followed by a 5% beda nyata jujur (BNJ). The yield shows six predatory families: Formicidae, Coccinellidae, Mantidae, Lycosidae, Oxyopidae, and Aranedae. H' and K values are generally classified as the low category, and no species dominates in each treatment (D <0.5). The value of H' and K in B. thuringiensis treatment was higher than other treatments. The highest D value was obtained from chemical insecticide treatment. Formicidae is the family with the highest population compared to other families
Et-Tefsîru’l-Kebîr Bağlamında Mukâtil b. Süleyman’ın Esbâb-ı Nüzûl’e Yaklaşımı
Authors: KAYA Ali
Published: January 2021

Müfessir kimliği takdir edilmekle birlikte siyasi fikirleri, hadiste isnada yer vermemesi ve âyetleri yorumlarken İsrâiliyat türü bilgilere çokça yer vermesi gibi nedenlerle şiddetli tenkitlerin hedefi olan Mukâtil b. Süleyman, Kur’an-ı Kerim’i âyet sırasına göre başından sonuna kadar tefsir eden ilk müfessirdir. Rivayet ve dirayet yöntemini birlikte kullandığı et-Tefsîru’l-kebîr isimli eserinde, âyetleri açıklarken bir yöntem olarak esbâb-ı nüzûl rivayetlerini her zaman dikkate almıştır. Esbâb-ı nüzul, ilk devirlerden itibaren Kur’an’ı anlama konusunda ayrıcalıklı bir konuma sahip olmuştur. Bu sebeple ilk tedvin edilen Kur’an ilimleri arasında yer alan esbâb-ı nüzûlün, et-Tefsîru’l-kebîr’de nasıl ve ne şekilde ele alındığı önem arz etmektedir. Böyle bir çalışma, aynı zamanda erken dönem esbâb-ı nüzûl algısı hakkında bilgi verecektir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle Mukâtil b. Süleyman’ın hayatı ve esbâb-ı nüzûl ilmi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Akabinde et-Tefsîru’l-kebîr bağlamında, Mukâtil b. Süleyman’ın esbâb-ı nüzûl rivayetlerine yaklaşımı, en önemlisi esbâb-ı nüzûlün (te‘addudü’l-esbâb ve te‘addudü’n-nüzûl gibi) problem alanlarının bu tefsirde yer alıp almadığı meselesi üzerinde durulmuştur
İlk Nâzil Olan Beş Âyetin Münâsebetü’l-Kur’ân İlmi Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: SARIGÜL Murat
Published: January 2021

Münâsebetü’l-Kur’ân ilmi, asıl önemini Kur’ân’daki âyetlerin nüzûl tarihi sırasına göre değil, Cenâb-ı Hakkın belirlediği hikmetler çerçevesinde farklı bir tertibe tabi tutulmasından almaktadır. Cümlenin öğeleri arasındaki mana alakaları başta olmak üzere, birbirini takip eden cümleler, pasajlar ve sûreler arasında oluşan anlam münâsebetlerini tespit etmek, bu ilmin başlıca konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Tarihi süreçte bu ilme Fahrettin er-Râzî ve Bikâî büyük bir ivme kazandırmışlardır. Kendilerinden sonra özellikle 20. yüzyılda yazılan tefsirlerde münâsebetü’l-Kur’ân ilmine daha fazla yer verildiği müşâhade edilmektedir. Âyetlerin indiği dönem başta olmak üzere, tüm zamanlara yapılan bir hitap olan Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in genel kabule göre ilk inen âyetleri Alak sûresi 1-5. âyetleridir. İlâhî kelamın insanlığın idrakine sunduğu bu ilk âyetlerde vitrine yerleştirilen en temel hakikatleri ve gösterilen hedefleri tahlil etmek insanlık açısından pek ziyade bir önem ihtiva etmektedir. Bu bağlamda ilgili âyetlerin Münâsebetü’l-Kur’ân ilmi açısından incelenmesi ise hem bu âyetlerin daha derinden idrak edilmesini sağlayacak hem de bu ilmin önemini gösterme adına örnek bir çalışma hüviyeti oluşturacaktır.
Şiî-İmâmî Tefsir Geleneğinde Nesih
Authors: ŞOLA Hanefi
Published: January 2021

Sünnî geleneğinde Kur’an’da neshin vaki olup olmadığı meselesi hakkında klasik dönemle çağdaş dönem arasında birbirinden farklı yaklaşımlar olmuştur. Buna göre klasik dönemde Kur’an’da neshin vaki olduğuna ilişkin neredeyse bir ittifak söz konusuyken, çağdaş dönemde ise bunun bir problem olduğu üzerinde durulmuş ve sonuç olarak da Kur’an’da neshin vaki olmadığı görüşü dillendirilmeye başlanmıştır. Nesih konusunun serancamı Sünnî geleneğinde böyleyken, aynı sürecin Şiî-İmâmî geleneğinde nasıl geliştiği, nesih anlayışında herhangi bir değişim yaşanıp yaşanmadığı hususu merak konusu olmuştur. Bu yüzden çalışmamızda Şiî-İmâmî tefsir geleneğinde nesih meselesinin mahiyeti ve tarihsel serancamı inceleme konusu yapılmıştır. Buna göre Şiî-İmâmî geleneği kronolojik olarak dört döneme ayrılmış ve ilk üç dönemde iki, son dönemde ise üç farklı müfessirin nesih konusuna yaklaşımı ele alınmıştır. Böylece Şîî-İmâmî tefsirlerde nesih anlayışında bir değişimin yaşanıp yaşanmadığı, çağdaş döneme gelindiğinde bir problem olarak görülüp görülmediği hususu incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Şiî-İmâmî tefsir geleneğinde nesih, Sünnî gelenekte olduğu gibi bir problem olarak görülmüş, ancak hiçbir şekilde tamamen reddedilmesi gereken bir konu olarak ele alınmamıştır.
Occupational health and safety management case study: Establishment of PM10 Contour map
Authors: Nopagon Usahanunth
Published: January 2021

Atmospheric dust is a significant air pollution problem. Particulate matter is small solid particles floating in the air. It is caused by objects that have been smashed, hit, crushed, and crushed until they break down into small parts. When blown by the wind, it will spread in the air. And fell to the ground the fall time is slow or fast depending on the dust particles' weight. Dust is divided into large dust, including small dust called PM10 (dust with a diameter from 10 microns down). The stone mill problem has been a long-time problem. Many related government agencies try to fix the problem of dust pollution and health safety. PM10 disperse from the source to the community nearby the stone mill was measured by the low-cost dust monitoring device. The result found that the 24-hour mean PM10 particulate matter was 0.090 mg/m3, which was also lower than the statutory permissible 24-hour Mean PM10 at no more than 0.12 mg/m3. The PM10 dust contour map can be used for health risk management planning, primarily to mitigate the pollution to the community environment and their health under some usage limitations changes.
Un poeta en las aulas: aproximación a una didáctica lorquiana
Authors: Peñas García Marina
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo presenta una propuesta didáctica en torno a la figura y la obra de Federico García Lorca, cuyos destinatarios son los estudiantes de segundo ciclo de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria.A través de una metodología activa y participativa y una propuesta de actividades dinámicas, lúdicas, creativas e interartísticas se pretende acercar el universo lorquiano a los alumnos de secundaria. Se hace un recorrido por la trayectoria vital y literaria del autor granadino intentando que los alumnos disfruten y valoren su producción literaria. Esto contribuye a la formación de hábitos lectores perdurables y a su competencia literaria.Las obras sobre las que se fundamenta el diseño didáctico son: Poema del cante jondo, Romancero gitano, Poeta en Nueva York, Bodas de sangre, Yerma y La casa de Bernarda Alba.
The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic on Immunization Activities in Italy
Authors: Parodi Patrizia , Maraglino Francesco , Caraglia Anna
Published: January 2021

COVID-19 has led to disruption in routine immunization programs around the globe. In Italy, we assessed the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on immunization activities using a questionnaire to explore reasons for decrease in vaccination and measures implemented. Sixteen Regional Health Services over 21 answered (76.1%). A decrease in immunization activities was mostly recorded after the notification of the first local cases in Italy and during the peak of the epidemic. About one-fourth (28%) of immunization centres suspended their activities and more than 33% of health workers in immunization centres were shifted to the COVID-19 response. Specific training on COVID-19 was generally reported. Children above 1 year of age until adolescence were the most affected by disruption of immunization services followed by adults indicating that primary series vaccination were prioritized. Several measures were implemented, such as immunization only under appointment, give priority to some immunization/ subjects and extend the hours of work to avoid overcrowding; telephone call to families; developing a list of children who have missed their vaccine doses; preparing a targeted action plan to ensure rapid catch up of children who are not up to date with their vaccination. Information and awareness raising activities were also indicated, even if in a lesser extent. The results of the survey were used to collect and disseminate best practices in order to minimizing the effect of the pandemic on vaccine preventable diseases. Keywords: COVID-19, routine immunization, immunization catch-up activities, vaccination services, Italy
EVALUASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM USAHA MIKRO SOTO MIE BOGOR
Authors: Dianti Novi , Widati Endah
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif dan efisien strategi pemasaran yang telah dijalankan oleh pemilik usaha mikro Soto Mie Bogor. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode evaluasi kualitatif. Setelah melakukan analisis dan evaluasi strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan pada usaha mikro soto mie bogor akhirnya dapat ditarik simpulan  bahwa strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh usaha mikro soto mie Bogor yang dimiliki oleh Pak Jaja di daerah Munjul belum efektif. Hal ini karena dari hasil perhitungan penjualan selama berdiri sejak tahun 2013 dan 2014 mengalami peningkatan, tetapi ditahun berikutnya yaitu 2015 sampai tahun 2018 hasil penjualan menunjukkan penurunan signifikan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa harga yang ditetapkan tidak sesuai dengan total biaya setiap produk yang ditawarkan. Analisis VRIO dengan kinerja diatas normal yaitu sumber daya letak geografis dan sumber daya produk. Analisis PESTL yang menjadi peluang dilihat dari segi ekonomi dan sosial, sedangkan yang menjadi ancaman adalah legalitas.
PERBEDAAN MOTIVASI INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP MINAT TEKNOPRENEUR MAHASISWA INFORMATIKA
Authors: Theodora Berta Dian
Published: January 2021

Ketika semua lulusan bergantung pada sektor usaha yang telah ada akan menjadi beban perkembangan ekonomi namun dengan kemampuan setiap individu yang berbeda-beda merupakan peluang tidak terbatas bagi dirinya untuk menjadikan kemampuan tersebut menjadi sumber pendapatan. Beberapa universitas telah memasukan matakuliah kewirausahaan dikurikukulum akan tetapi pembelajaran kewirausahaan berfokus pada menciptakan wirausaha secara umum, belum berfokus untuk mengkaitkan keilmuan utama dan peluang usaha. Penguasaan teknologi bagi peserta didik berlatarbelakang informatika merupakan modal daya saing yang kuat terutama di era industri 4.0. Seorang wirausaha akan menggunakan apa yang dimiliki sebagai modal usahanya, bagi lulusan teknologi informasi, manajemen informasi dan informatika dapat menggunakan ilmu mereka dalam dunia usaha, sektor yang menggabungkan kedua hal tersebut dikenal dengan nama teknopreneur. Tujuan penelitan adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh dari motivasi internal dan eksternal terhadap minat teknopreneur mahasiswa. Sampel berjumlah 200 adalah mahasiswa berlatarbelakang informatika dan telah mengikuti pembelajaran kewirausahaan. Analisis mengunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Anova dua arah dengan interaksi Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terhadap perbedaan pengaruh ketika kondisi motivasi internal tinggi atau rendah terhadap minat teknopreneur. Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh ketika kondisi motivasi eksternal tinggi atau rendah terhadap minat teknopreneur, namun tidak terjadi interaksi antara motivasi internal dan eksternal
PENTINGNYA MANAJEMEN DIRI DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Apriyanti Masayu Endang
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pentingnya manajemen diri dalam melakukan suatu usaha atau berwirausaha, karena dengan manajemen diri semua dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik sehingga pada akhirnya kesuksesan dapat diraih. Kelihatannya manajemen dirimudah untuk dikatakan, tapi dalam pelaksanaannya cukup sulit karena membutuhkan kesungguhan dan tekat yang kuat agar mampu berwirausaha dengan sukses.Metode penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif yang bersifat survey langsung pada kelompok wirausahawan tertentu di wilayah Jakarta Barat, studi perpustakaan dan literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa manajemen diri sangat berperan terhadap kesuksesan berwirausaha
PENDUDUK, ANGKATAN KERJA, PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Marti'ah Siti
Published: January 2021

Provinsi Jawa Barat mempunyai penduduk 49.02 Juta yang terdiri laki laki 23,8 dan perempuan 24,2. Dengan jumlah tersebut laju penduduk semakin pesat dan berpengaruh terhadap masalah angkatan kerja, serapan tenaga kerja pada sector sektor usaha. Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan kerja Jawa Barat pada tahun 2017  sebesar 63,34 . Tahun 2018 sebesar 62,92 mengalami penurunan 0,42  dan pada tahun 2019 TPAK sebesar 65,07  sehingga mengalami kenaikan sebesar 2.15 . Jumlah tenaga kerja yang terserap di sektor Industri sebesar 3. 723, 416 terdiri dari Industri Mikro dan kecil sebesar 1.455.352 dan Industri Besar dan sedang sebesar 2, 268 064 . Untuk Penyerapan industry Mikro dan Kecil dengan jumlah penyerapan terkecil pada kota Cirebon dengan angka 8.652, sedangkan usaha menengah dan besar dengan angka terkecil yaitu kabupaten penggandaran dengan angka 241.  Penyerapan Tenaga kerja terbesar unit Mikro dan kecil masih di dominasi Kabupaten Cirebon dengan total 1,455, 352 dan untuk menengah dan besar Bekasi dengan angka 2,268,064.  Jumlah UMKM dan Industri Besar sebesar 584. 274 terdiri dari UMK sejumlah 574,175  dan Industri Besar dan sedang sebesar 10,099. Untuk industry Mikro dan Kecil dengan jumlah terkecil pada kota Cirebon dengan angka 3203 dan terbesar pada kota tasik Malaya sebesar 55,002 , sedangkan usaha menengah dan besar dengan angka terkecil yaitu kabupaten penggandaran dengan angka 9. Penyerapan untuk menengah dan besar Bekasi dengan angka 2.503 Kota Bekasi
KINERJA AKTIVITAS PEMASARAN PADA USAHA MIKRO KEDAI SUSU SEGAR WR. AGUS
Authors: Widati Endah , Rahmawati Ayu
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah aktivitas pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh usaha mikro Kedai Susu Segar Wr. Agus sudah tepat dalam menghadapi pesaing dan meningkatkan volume penjualan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah evaluasi kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data berupa Analisis VRIO, Analisis PESTL, Analisis Pesaing dan Analisis Profitabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat bahwa aktivitas pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh usaha mikro Kedai Susu Segar Wr. Agus sudah efektif untuk Cabang 1 tetapi untuk Cabang 2 belum efektif karena target penjualan masih belum bisa membuat usaha ini mencapai skala ekonomis.
ACHIEVEMENTS OF BAGOMED GADAEVICH ALIEV (ON THE 85 ANNIVERSARY OF THE SCIENTIST)
Authors: DAVUDOV Omar Malamagomedovich
Published: January 2021

The article is written to the 85 anniversary of Aliev Bagomed Gadaevich, a remarkable Daghestan and Russian historian, doctor of historical sciences, professor, emeritus figure of of the Daghestan science, knight of the Medal of the Order of “Merit to the Fatherland of degree II, known for his work in the field of medieval studies. He made a significant contribution to the study of various problems of the history of feudalism in Daghestan.
SPELLING DICTIONARIES AND MODERN PROBLEMS OF THE LEZGI SPELLING
Authors: YUZBEKOVA Saimat Beybalaevna
Published: January 2021

This article deals with the topical issue of not only Lezgin, but the whole Daghestan lexicography as spelling and, in particular, spelling dictionaries are the basis for all types of dictionaries. A complete dictionary with a set of spelling rules is the main tool for creating good national single-language and national-Russian bilingual dictionaries, while lack of them, complemented and revised to meet the requirements of time, creates a lot of linguistic problems. In this article we are trying to emphasize what is important and necessary in a spelling dictionary, which is permissible, but with a caveat, and what is not acceptable at all for a certain type of dictionary.
CONTRIBUTION OF RESIDENTS OF THE VILLAGE OF URACHI TO THE VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR OF 1941–1945
Authors: DALGAT Elmira Murtuzalievna
Published: January 2021

The article examines participation of residents of one of the ancient Daghestan villages Urakhi in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. It shows how many Urakhians went to the front, in which battles they took part, and awards they were given. The selfless work of the Urakhi people in the rear on the collective farm fields, in the construction of defensive structures is noted. It says about extermination battalions that fought against bandits and deserters. Participation of the Urakhians in the partisan movement in the countries of Western Europe is considered.