bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Ammonia Gas Detection and Control Devices in Chicken Farms Based on Arduino Uno
Authors: Hasibuan Arnawan , Daud Muhammad , Andria Rahmat , Nrartha I Made Ari , Sayuti M , Lukman Fajar Syahbakti
Published: November 2023

Broiler chicken is a superior breed that has high productivity. Ammonia odor that pollutes the area around the cage is a problem in broiler management. Due to the activity of microorganisms in feces, unabsorbed protein amino acids, and other non-protein nitrogen (NPN) compounds break down into ammonia gas. In addition to damaging the environment, NH3 gas can interfere with animal performance, making them susceptible to disease. This research aims to solve the problem that comes from ammonia by measuring and designing an automatic ammonia gas controller based on Arduino using an MQ-135 sensor. If ammonia levels in the cage are greater than 5 ppm, ammonia levels are controlled by spraying liquid smoke to limit ammonia gas emissions. The results of this study show that the tool is able to reduce ammonia gas levels to 8 ppm.

Ayam broiler adalah jenis ras unggulan yang memiliki daya produktivitas tinggi. Bau amoniak yang mencemari area sekitar kandang menjadi masalah dalam pengelolaan ayam broiler. Karena aktivitas mikroorganisme dalam feses, protein yang tidak diserap asam amino, dan senyawa nitrogen non-protein (NPN) lainnya terurai menjadi gas amoniak. Selain merusak lingkungan, gas NH3 dapat mengganggu performa hewan, sehingga rentan terkena penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah yang berasal dari amonia dengan metode pengukuran dan perancangan alat pengontrol gas amoniak otomatis berbasis arduino menggunakan sensor MQ-135. Jika kadar amoniak di dalam kandang lebih besar dari 5 ppm, kadar amoniak dikendalikan dengan penyemprotan asap cair untuk membatasi emisi gas amoniak. Hasil dari penelitian ini alat tersebut mampu menurunkan kadar gas ammonia hingga 8 ppm.
Design and Development of a Special Service Tools Sliding Hammer for Removing Injector Nozzles on the SAA4D125E Diesel Engine
Authors: Aryadi Ari , Armas Reza Febriano , Wisesa Budi Utomo
Published: November 2023

This research focuses on designing a specialized tool called Special Service Tools Nozzle Attachment with a Sliding Hammer to remove injector nozzles in diesel engines. The fact that the long cycle time in the manual removal process of injector nozzles can be streamlined through this tool is emphasized. The researcher designed and developed this tool with the assistance of CAD. The research results show that by using this tool, the cycle time for removing injector nozzles can be reduced from 23 minutes to just 13 minutes. This indicates a significant improvement in work efficiency and productivity. This research has important implications for the industry, especially in the maintenance and repair of diesel engines.

Penelitian ini berfokus untuk merancang-bangun sebuah alat khusus yang disebut Special Service Tools Nozzel Attachment dengan Sliding Hammer untuk melepas injector nozzle pada mesin diesel. Fakta bahwa cycle time yang lama dalam pengerjaan proses pelepasan injector nozzle yang dilakukan secara manual diharapkan dapat di efisiensikan melalui alat ini. Peneliti merancang dan mengembangkan alat ini dengan bantuan CAD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan alat ini, cycle time untuk melepas injector nozzle dapat ditekan dari 23 menit menjadi hanya 13 menit. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam efisiensi waktu pengerjaan dan produktivitas hal ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam industri, terutama dalam perawatan dan perbaikan mesin diesel.
Experimental Study of Air-Water Heat Exchanger as a Passive Coolant in Air Vents
Authors: Ichsan Rafi Rahmat , Lapisa Remon , Primawati Primawati , Syahri Budi
Published: November 2023

Indonesia, a tropical climate country, has experienced a notable increase in temperatures during the dry season due to global warming, leading to decreased thermal comfort. This experimental study aims to investigate and analyze the performance of an air-water heat exchanger serving as a passive cooler in tropical ventilation systems. Before being introduced into the room, the hot outdoor air is passively cooled by colder water. Air, propelled by an inline duct fan at a constant speed of 9.6 meters per second, passes through a PVC hose integrated into a tube filled with water measuring 100 cm in diameter and 110 cm in height, which serves as the main heat exchanger. Measurement results indicate that the designed air-water heat exchanger provides a significant passive cooling effect, reducing air temperature by up to 6.83°C. By harnessing passive cooling, the cooling capacity achieved during the measurement period in the ventilation system ranges from 3.08 kJ to 7.67 kJ.

Indonesia, yang memiliki iklim tropis, mengalami kenaikan suhu yang cukup besar selama musim kemarau akibat pemanasan global, sehingga mengurangi kenyamanan termal. Penelitian eksperimental ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis kinerja alat penukar panas udara-air yang berfungsi sebagai pendingin pasif dalam sistem ventilasi di daerah tropis. Sebelum masuk ke dalam ruangan, udara panas dari luar didinginkan secara pasif oleh air yang lebih dingin. Udara yang didorong oleh kipas saluran udara dengan kecepatan tetap sebesar 9,6 meter per detik melewati selang PVC yang terhubung dengan tabung berisi air berdiameter 100 cm dan tinggi 110 cm, yang berperan sebagai penukar panas utama. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa penukar panas udara-air yang dirancang memberikan efek pendinginan pasif yang signifikan, mengurangi suhu udara hingga 6,83 °C. Dengan memanfaatkan pendinginan pasif, kapasitas pendinginan yang dicapai selama periode pengukuran dalam sistem ventilasi berkisar antara 3,08 kJ hingga 7,67 kJ.
Analyzing Product Defects in the Production Process of Tempeh Using the FTA and FMEA Methods at CV. Aderina
Authors: Nuruddin Moch. , Dharma Adi
Published: November 2023

CV. Aderina is a Home Industry that produces tempeh has a product quality problem that is still found defective products. The types of product defects that often occur are foreign object entry, blackish color, and maturity level. A very effective method to overcome these problems is the FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) and FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) methods. The purpose of this research is to identify the types of defects and factors that cause the highest defects in tempeh products and provide recommendations for improvement to improve the quality of Tempe products. Foreign body entry is the highest type of tempeh product defect in October 2021 based on the Pareto diagram with the number of defective products, namely 356 pcs and a defect percentage of 47.72%. In the Fault Tree of foreign object entry, the causes of defects that occur are caused by tools, human error, and the environment. Based on the FMEA method, the highest RPN value is obtained, namely the cause of defects in a less clean room with an RPN value of 189 and becomes a priority for improvement.

CV. Aderina adalah Home Industry yang memproduksi tempe memiliki masalah kualitas produk yaitu masih ditemukan produk yang cacat. Adapun jenis cacat produk yang sering terjadi yaitu kemasukan benda asing, berwarna kehitaman, dan tingkat kematangan. Metode yang digunakan  untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah metode FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) dan FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kecacatan dan faktor penyebab kecacatan paling tinggi pada produk tempe serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk Tempe. Kemasukan benda asing merupakan jenis kecacatan produk tempe yang tertinggi pada bulan Oktober 2021 berdasarkan diagram Pareto dengan jumlah produk yang cacat yakni 356 pcs dan persentase cacat sebesar 47,72 %. Berdasarkan Fault Tree kemasukan benda asing, penyebab kecacatan yang terjadi adalah disebabkan oleh tools, human error, dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan metode FMEA, didapatkan nilai RPN paling tinggi yaitu pada penyebab kecacatan ruangan kurang bersih dengan nilai RPN sebesar 189 dan menjadi prioritas perbaikan.
Analysis of Damage to the PGM-FI System in Honda Beat Motorcycle for Maintenance Actions
Authors: Regia Viko Pradana , Mukhnizar Mukhnizar , Abu Rizal
Published: November 2023

PGM-FI technology is an electronic fuel injection system from Honda that regulates the supply of fuel and oxygen according to the engine's needs. Finding the best repair solution to address sensor issues in the PGM-FI system is a common challenge that requires a comprehensive understanding of this complex technology. This research falls into the category of technical research, aiming to comprehend the principles, causes of malfunctions, and maintenance of the PGM-FI system on the Honda Beat 110 cc. The instruments used include a tool set, multi-tester, fuel pump tester, pressure gauge, scan tool, and test materials for the Honda Beat PGM FI motorcycle. The research results identify sensor malfunctions based on the code of 7 flashes on EOT/ECT (Engine Oil/Coolant Temperature), 8 flashes on TP (Throttle Position), and 12 flashes on the fuel injection system. These malfunctions are caused by issues in the sensor circuit or resistance. Maintenance steps involve inspecting the sensors using a scan tool and clearing error codes in the ECU.

Teknologi PGM-FI merupakan sistem injeksi bahan bakar elektronik dari Honda yang mengatur pasokan bahan bakar dan oksigen sesuai kebutuhan mesin. Menemukan solusi perbaikan terbaik untuk mengatasi masalah sensor pada sistem PGM-FI merupakan tantangan umum yang memerlukan pemahaman menyeluruh tentang teknologi yang rumit ini. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian teknis, dengan tujuan memahami prinsip-prinsip, penyebab kerusakan, dan perawatan sistem PGM-FI pada Honda Beat 110 cc. Instrumen yang digunakan mencakup set peralatan, multi tester, fuel pump tester, pressure gauge, scan tool, dan bahan uji untuk sepeda motor Honda Beat PGM FI. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi kerusakan sensor berdasarkan kode 7 kedipan pada EOT/ECT (Engine Oil/Coolant Temperature), 8 kedipan pada TP (Throttle Position), dan 12 kedipan pada sistem injeksi bahan bakar. Kerusakan ini disebabkan oleh masalah pada rangkaian atau tahanan sensor. Langkah-langkah perawatan melibatkan pemeriksaan sensor menggunakan scan tool dan menghapus kode kesalahan di ECU.
High Blow-By Pressure Failure Quantification of Doosan Excavator DX300LCA Using Bayesian Network
Authors: Al Banna Abdul Maajid , Ramadhani Adhitya Ryan
Published: November 2023

Various types of failure are likely to occur in heavy equipment operating in the mining sector, such as high blow-by pressure. The impact of this failure is a loss of engine power so that the unit cannot be used. This has the potential for work accidents to occur because the unit stops operating in a hazardous area. Therefore, the factors and dependencies that influence the occurrence of high blow by pressure will be discussed using the Fault Tree Analysis method and then the results will be used in the Bayesian Network method to do failure quantification. Meanwhile, the probability of high blow-by pressure occurring has a value of 0.0049 with the main cause being failure to compress the air with a sensitivity value of 80%. These results require companies to focus preventive maintenance activities on the engine combustion chamber to prevent similar things from happening.

Beragam jenis kegagalan sangat mungkin terjadi pada alat berat yang beroperasi di sektor tambang, seperti high blow-by pressure. Dampak dari kegagalan ini ialah hilangnya tenaga mesin sehingga unit tidak dapat digunakan. Hal tersebut berpotensi untuk terjadinya kecelakaan kerja karena unit berhenti beroperasi di hazardous area. Maka dari itu, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya high blow by pressure dan keterkaitannya akan dibahas menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis yang kemudian hasilnya akan digunakan pada metode Bayesian Network untuk dilakukan kuantifikasi kegagalan. Adapun, probabilitas terjadinya high blow-by preessure ini memiliki nilai sebesar 0,0049 dengan penyebab utama karena adanya kegagalan dalam mengompresi udara dengan nilai sensitivitas sebesar 80%. Hal tersebut mengharuskan perusahaan untuk memfokuskan kegiatan preventive maintenance pada ruang bakar mesin untuk mencegah hal serupa terjadi.
School Library Innovation: Barcode Integration in the Laravel Platform at SD IT Adzkia 1 Padang
Authors: Azmi Meri , Prayama Deddy , Fitriyanti Eno
Published: November 2023

Education is the key to development. The teaching and learning process is crucial in the world of education. Libraries are a trusted source of knowledge. SD IT Adzkia 1 Kota Padang faces challenges in the manual library management, which slows down the borrowing transactions and reporting. The solution offered in this research is to develop a web-based library information system with barcode technology using the Laravel framework and MySQL. This system is designed to facilitate the recording of loans with a barcode scanner. The development method uses the waterfall model with use case, sequence, and entity relationship diagrams. The design and implementation of the system have proven to make data management in the library more efficient.

Pendidikan kunci pembangunan. Proses belajar mengajar penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Perpustakaan adalah penyedia sumber ilmu terpercaya. SD IT Adzkia 1 Kota Padang menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan yang manual, memperlambat transaksi peminjaman dan pelaporan. Solusinya yang ditawarkan dalam penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis website dengan teknologi barcode, menggunakan framework Laravel dan MySQL. Sistem ini dirancang untuk memudahkan pencatatan peminjaman dengan barcode scanner. Metode pengembangannya menggunakan waterfall dengan diagram use case, sequence, dan entity relationship. Dari hasil perancangan dan pembuatan sistem terbukti proses pengelolaan data di pustaka menjadi lebih efisien.
PERHITUNGAN MATEMATIS KLASTERISASI NILAI MATA KULIAH MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Nurhidayati  , Imam Marzuki
Published: November 2023

This research aims to conduct mathematical calculations related to the clustering of statistical course grades among students. The author utilized data from several students enrolled in the Mathematics Education Study Program at STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo, who took the statistics course as a case study. The clustering algorithm employed in this study is K-Means. The analysis results provide significant insights into the students' abilities in the statistics course. This research offers potential benefits to the study program in curriculum development and the design of more effective teaching strategies. The findings can be used to identify student groups in need of additional attention and to comprehend academic behavior patterns that may affect learning outcomes. In this study, only grade atributes such as assignments, mid-term, and final exam scores were utilized. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that the K-Means algorithm can be applied to cluster data with multiple grade atributes, including attendance, discipline, participation, and other atributes relevant to student learning.Keywords : mathematical calculations, identification, clustering, attributes
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA MASJID AL-AKBAR SURABAYA
Authors: Tuhfatul Janan  , Pratiwi Dwi Warih Sitaresmi  , Nuryami  , Ratna Damayanti  , Nurhidayati
Published: November 2023

Ethnomathematics is the study of how mathematics is related to culture and people's daily lives. In this research, researchers used a descriptive exploratory method with an ethnographic approach. They are looking for information about mathematical concepts contained in the buildings and ornaments of the Al-Akbar Mosque of Surabaya. Several data collection techniques used include literature study, observation, and documentation. The research results show that in the buildings and ornaments of the Al-Akbar Mosque of Surabaya, there are various plane shapes (such as ellipses, squares, circles, and rectangles) and spatial shapes (such as pyramids and tubes). This research can provide a deeper understanding of how mathematical concepts are reflected in the culture and artistic architecture of religious buildings such as mosques.Keywords: Ethnomathematics, Al-Akbar Mosque of Surabaya, Geometry
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP RELIGIUS SISWA PADA ASPEK ISLAM
Authors: Hasanah Siti Nur Hidayatul , Zainuddin Mohammad Riza
Published: November 2023

Schools as a place to educate the nation's next generation are very important in seeking to improve the religious attitude or character of students, especially in the Islamic aspect. At present, Islamic religious education in schools is considered less successful in changing the attitudes and behavior of the diversity of students and building the morals and ethics of the nation. The reality of student behavior that is very real is the increasing number of students involved in brawls between students, drug association, theft, promiscuity and so on. The role of the teacher at school is very important in helping students to improve their religious character through various learning activities carried out at school. The religious attitude in the Islamic aspect concerns the frequency and intensity of the implementation of worship which determines, for example, prayer, fasting and zakat. The role of the teacher in shaping or improving students' religious attitudes to the Islamic aspect includes: the teacher must be able to be a good educator, the teacher can be a good teacher, the teacher becomes a guide, and most importantly the teacher can be a model and role model for his students.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA PEDAGANG DI LINGKUNGAN BONGKONG KELURAHAN SAMAENRE KECAMATAN SINJAI TENGAH KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Suriyati Suriyati , Syukri Muh. , Dinar Dinar
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas mengenai   Penerapan Pendidikan Islam dalam Lingkungan Keluarga Pedagang di Lingkungan Bongkong, Kelurahan Samaenre, Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah, Kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah lingkungan keluarga pedagang yang ada di Lingkungan Bongkong. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan model analisis intraktif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, ketika dalam menerapkan pendidikan Islam kepada anak itu perlu adanya kesabaran, keteguhan dan kegigihan dalam membimbing, mendorong serta menasehati anak agar selalu senantiasa mengikuti ajaran-ajaran yang telah diperintahkan oleh Allah Swt. kedua, pendidikan Islam yang diterapkan mencakup pendidikan ibadah yakni shalat, mengaji, puasa, dan zakat. Pendidikan akhlak yakni keteladanan, kesopanan dll, dan pendidikan muamalah yakni mengajarkan anak bersosialisasi dengan baik di lingkungannya. Ketiga, keterlibatan orang tua dalam mendidik, mendukung dan menerapkan pendidikan Islam kepada anak sehari-hari.
MASOVNO PROFILISANjE NA OSNOVU PODATAKA SA DRUŠTVENIH MREŽA: ZAŠTO DA NE?
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Dakić Dragan
Published: November 2023

Is it acceptable under EU legal standards for public bodies to conduct mass profiling of data that has been publicly shared for the purpose of mental support or crime prevention? This research question examines the hypothetical position that mass profiling does not violate individual rights. The hypothesis is based on two syllogistic axioms: 1) mass profiling is carried out by public bodies according to the law with a legitimate aim, and 2) mass profiling that is lawful and carried out for a legitimate aim does not infringe on individual rights. The hypothesis is tested methodologically through an antithesis that proposes introducing a right for individuals to be protected from mass profiling, based on the claims that mass profiling violates the right to privacy and the right to protection of personal data. The research used deductive and inductive methods, as well as case studies, to analyze the scope of Article 8 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights regarding the right to privacy and the GDPR's right to protection of personal data in relation to mass profiling. The research provides a foundation for further exploration of the state's positive obligations in health protection and prevention of crime and disorder. Additionally, the paper offers a conceptual definition of machine learning and mass profiling, which is absent in legal literature, and distinguishes mass profiling from automatic decision-making, which is often mistakenly used synonymously. The study is limited to analysis of mass profiling conducted by state authorities on public authority and does not include mass profiling by private companies.
Materias teóricas vs materias prácticas en alumnos de ciencias de la salud
Authors: Rosado Juan Fernando Casanova , Bojórquez María Alejandra Sarmiento , González Mayte Cadena , Rosado Aida Amine Casanova
Published: November 2023

El proceso de aprendizaje es una experiencia individual para cada persona, el área de ciencias de la salud hace necesario enseñar la teoría y la práctica. Objetivo: Identificar el nivel de aprovechamiento entre las materias teóricas y las materias prácticas de alumnos del área de Ciencias de la Salud. Materiales y método: se envió un formulario vía correo con 16 items vía y se realizó una entrevista personalizada a cada alumno egresado. Resultados: Un total de 33 alumnos fueron encuestados y entrevistados, el 61.3% fueron mujeres y el 38.7% fueron hombres. Para la pregunta sobre que pensaban si las materias teóricas o las practicas eran difíciles de entender y aprobar, las respuestas obtenidas mostraron que las materias teóricas el 75% mencionó que en algunas materias, mientras que para las prácticas ese porcentaje disminuyó, siendo del 50% de algunas materias son difíciles. Conclusiones: se puede concluir que existen materias teóricas con diferentes grados de dificultad, así como también en materias prácticas, lo que hace necesario reforzar ambas ramas con teoría en las prácticas y práctica en las materias teóricas.
Menjajaki Kesadaran Pelanggan Pengguna Aplikasi Kredit Digital dari Aspek Keamanan
Authors: I Gede Wisnu Satria Chandra Putra  , Halim Agung  , Rustono Farady Marta
Published: November 2023

The outbreak of cases of illegal online loans and violations of user data privacy have caused digital credit applications to not be recommended as a top priority to meet people's financial needs. On the other hand, the trend shows that digital credit application users tend to continue to increase over time. Therefore, the author initiated this study which aims to see the effect of public awareness on security (X Variable = Security Awareness) on their interest in using online loan applications (Y Variable = Customer Interest). The research was conducted using statistical testing methods with questionnaire-based data collection. The method used is by testing the validity and reliability, then ends with testing the hypothesis. This study succeeded in collecting data from 128 respondents and after processing and analyzing the data, it was obtained that security awareness had a significant positive effect. The findings of this study indicate that the factor of public awareness of security drives their desire to use digital credit applications.
Hubungan Stres Akademik dengan Online Student Engagement pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Nurrahma Anniza , Yasmin Nabilah Khoirunisa  , Zuniyanti Khoiriyah
Published: November 2023

The distance learning system is one of the Indonesian government's efforts to prevent the spread of the Covid-19. This learning system is also used in higher education. In practice, students as one of the actors in education are required to stay involved in learning well. Various challenges and barriers in learning activity can cause the emergence of academic stress. Previous studies have shown conflicting results regarding the relationship between academic stress and online student engagement. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between academic stress and online student engagement on students of Jakarta State University who are doing a distance learning (N=50). The study used a quantitative method with a correlational study. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data were collected using Dixson’s Online Student Engagement Scale (OSE) and Gadzella’s Student-life Stress Inventory (SSI). The result of data analysis showed the value of correlation coefficient -0,301, p = 0,034 (p<0,05). It can be concluded that there is a negative relationship between academic stress and online student engagement which means that the higher online student engagement, the lower academic stress on college students.
Pola Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Pedagang Jalanan Dalam Ranah Kerja
Authors: Ismail Ashari , Jumadi Sahabuddin
Published: November 2023

Pola budaya masyarakat etnik Bugis pada umumnya  adalah masyarakat dengan budaya semi demokratis dengan keharmonian, demikian kuat. Walaupun demikian, kultur patriarch, masih menjadi tradisi, dengan penempatan lelaki sebagai pemimpin rumah tangga/keluarga demikian ketat dan  perempuan cenderung diposisikan “kelas dua”,  akan tetapi  kontribusi ekonomi dan non ekonomi cukup diakui.  Tujuan riset ini adalah  menelaah kekerasan perempuan  pedagang jalanan dalam ranah publik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif  rasionalistik.   Hasil penelitian menunjukan  : perempuan pedagang jalanan mengalami kekerasan dalam ranah publik  atau  dalam ranah bidang kerja. Kekerasan dalam  aspek  publik  ini,  adalah violence  yang terjadi pada perempuan yang memiliki kaitan dengan vokasi yang terdapat dalam masyarakat. Perempuan pedagang jalanan, mengalami  kekerasan  psikis, ekonomi dan seksual. Kekerasan psikis adalah kekerasan yang terkait dengan aspek mental (hardikan, bentakan  dan tipuan) yang dialami perempuan pedagang jalanan.  Kekerasan ekonomi yaitu violence yang terkait dengan  pengambilan atau peminjaman barang jual para pedagang tanpa seizin atau dibeli,  sedang kekerasan seksual adalah kekerasan yang terkait dengan perilaku  pelecehan seksual.
Pengaruh Financial Distress terhadap Kualitas Laba Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Indeks 70 JII (70)
Authors: Putra Fafan Eknia , Nur Siti Khayisatuzzahro , Arifin Salahuddin Rijal
Published: November 2023

Dalam pelaporan keuangan secara umum pemilik modal akan menilai dari kualitas laba yang dimiliki perusahaan. Setiap perusahaan bersaing untuk meningkatkan kualitas labanya karena informasi laba sangat penting. Namun, beberapa individu menggunakan manipulasi laba untuk mencapai tujuan mereka sendiri. Laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII 70 digunakan sebagai data sekunder dalam penelitian ini, yaitu dari tahun 2018-2019 yang diperoleh dari https://www.idx.co.id/ website resminya. Analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan STATA 14 merupakan metode pengolahan data yang digunakan. Temuan uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa financial distress tidak berdampak pada kualitas pendapatan laba pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index 70.
Mindset Kewirausahaan Pada Mahasiswa Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Ibrahimy Genteng Kabupaten Banyuwangi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Authors: Hamidah M Icha Nadhirotul , Hermawan Haris , Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto
Published: November 2023

Wirausaha adalah seseorang yang inovatif, kreatif, dan mampu mewujudkan kreativitasnya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan diri di lingkungan masyarakat. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, maka dapat dirumuskan permasalahan yaitu Bagaimana mindset kewirausahaan mahasiswa Ibrahimy Genteng Kabupaten Banyuwangi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam dan Bagaimana dukungan akademik dalam mendukung kewirausahaan mahasiswa Ibrahimy Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. Mata kuliah kewirausahaan ini sudah sesuai dengan RPS yang disusun oleh fakultas. Pelatihan kewirausahaan diantaranya, pertama: memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa dalam mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan kewirausahaan. Agar dapat mendapatkan manfaat dari pelatihan yang diikuti. Dalam pelatihan tersebut juga diberikan pemahaman ketika memulai berwirausaha, misalnya dengan memahami bagaimana memulai usaha dengan baik dan memiliki inovasi terhadap usahanya. Kedua, bagaimana meningkatkan wirausaha yang berkualitas dan semangat berwirausaha, sehingga mahasiswa itu bisa mengetahui apa kemampuan dari mahasiswa tersebut. Mindset kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam di IAI Ibrahimy Genteng Kabupaten Banyuwangi untuk pengembangan karir para mahasiswa ketika mahasiswa akan lulus menjadi sarjana karena mahasiswa dibekali agar memiliki pola pikir memulai berwirausaha. Selain itu, terbukti mereka-mereka membuat usaha-usaha yang bisa memberi kontribusi bagi dirinya sendiri, keluarga maupun masyarakat sekitar. Menerapkan pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam perkuliahan untuk membangkitkan mindset berwirausaha dan minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI Ibrahimy Genteng Kabupaten Banyuwangi dengan mengintegrasikan materi dalam bentuk pembelajaran dan bentuk praktik.
Implementasi Range Of Motion (ROM) Pasif pada Klien CVA Infrak dengan Masalah Keperawatan Intoleransi Aktivitas di Ruang Bedah Saraf RSD Kalisat Jember
Authors: Alisia Carissima Virna , Elmaghfuroh Dian Ratna
Published: November 2023

CVA Infark ialah gejala sindrom klinis yang disebabkan oleh penyempitan atau jaringan nekrotik otak, sehingga mengurangi ketersediaan oksigen dan darah ke otak berkurang yang mungkin berakhir dengan infark jika aliran darah tidak dipulihkan dengan cepat. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fase study. Hasil: Tujuan studi kasus ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot  pada klien CVA dengan penerapan Range Of Motion (ROM) di RSD Kalisat. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan mengambil 2 klien CVA infark dengan intoleransi aktivitas. Latihan Range Of Motion (ROM) dilakukan dalam 1 kali sehari selama 5-8 kali . Temuannya yaitu meningkatan kekuatan otot ekstremitas baik pada klien 1 dan klien 2. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan pelakasanan asuhan keperawatan yang telah dilakukan penulis pada Tn. S dan Tn. S dengan masalah keperawatan Intoleransi Aktivitas d ruang bangau RSD Kalisat Jember pada tanggal 06-08 Februari 2022 dan 13- 15 Februari 2023 tindakan Range Of Motion (ROM) meningkatkan mobilitas fisik klien dengan masalah keperawatan intoleransi aktivitas dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan benar.
Risk Factor Profile and Hospital Outcomes in Patients ≤ 45 Years vs. >45 Years of Age Presenting with Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Qayoom Reema , Naseer Aatkah , Aijaz Saba , Hanif Bashir
Published: November 2023

Objectives: In Pakistan, cardiovascular risk factors for acute myocardial infarction are increasing. There are few studies available on atherosclerotic risk factors in young patients and its outcome The purpose of this study was to compare pattern of traditional CVD risk factors, hospital mortality and major adverse cardiac events at discharge in young versus old patients (≤45years and above 45 years age respectively) admitted with STEMI and undergoing primary PCI.

Methodology: This retrospective cohort study was conducted on consecutive patients presenting with STEMI between June 2013 and June 2018 in a single centre cardiac only tertiary care setup. Institute’s registry is fashioned along and is affiliated with US NCDR. Patients with cardiac arrest or cardiogenic shock at arrival were excluded. MACE was defined as post PCI cardiac arrest or cardiogenic shock, heart failure, major bleed or hospital death. Models were built using stepwise forward logistic regression method.

Results: Total of 5343 patients were admitted with STEMI during study period, after exclusion data of 1642 patients were analyzed. Among young patients, the frequency of the male gender, any tobacco use and family history of premature coronary artery disease were significantly higher (all p values < 0.001). While in older STEMI patients frequency of heart failure, hypertension, prior myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus ,abnormal creatinine clearance (<90 mL/min/1.73 m²) , multi-vessel coronary disease, advanced Killip class and higher body mass index was more prevalent (all P<0.001). Among young patients advanced Killip class and femoral access site(all P values <0.001), diabetes mellitus (p=0.03), abnormal creatinine clearance(p=0.04),and left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40%(p=0.01), were more significant in-hospital mortality predictor whereas advanced Killip class, Left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40% male gender(p=0.04), diabetes mellitus(p=0.001),femoral access site(p=0.001), and Left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40% were more significant MACE predictors (all P<0.001).

Conclusion: There were no significant difference in hospital mortality and MACE among young versus old STEMI patients when adjusted for diabetes mellitus, abnormal creatinine clearance (<90 mL/min/1.73 m²), multi-vessel coronary disease, advanced Killip class. Tobacco use is the main modifiable risk factors for young patients with STEMI. Surprisingly, being a woman and having a positive family history with premature coronary artery disease were protective.
The Study to Assess the Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia and Associated Risk Factors among Women
Authors:   Nursing tutor, Department of community health nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Kavitha Mrs. , D. Nisha ,   PBBSC Nursing II Year, Saveetha college of nursing, SIMATS, Tandalam, K. Radhika ,   PBBSC Nursing II Year, Saveetha college of nursing, SIMATS, Tandalam
Published: November 2023

Aim: The present study aims to assess the Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia and Associated Risk factors among women at SMCH. Methods and Materials: A descriptive research design was used for the present study. A total 50 samples were collected using quota sampling technique. The demographic variable and level of prevalence of iron deficiency was assessed using structured questioner and, followed by that data was gathered and analyzed. Results: The results the study revealed that there is a significant association with level of prevalence of iron anemia and associate risk factors among women at p<0.05. Conclusion: Thus, the present study assessed the prevalence of iron anemia and associate risk factors among women and it was evident there is a lack of awareness and knowledge.
The Impact of Online Customer Reviews, E-Service Quality, Celebrity Endorsement and Tagline on Purchasing Decisions
Authors:   Faculty Economic and Business , Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Rahayu Tri Septin Muji , Rizki Fita ,   Faculty Economic and Business , Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Mifftahuddin M Agung ,   Faculty Economic and Business , Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Widhiandono Hengky ,   Faculty Economic and Business , Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of online customer reviews, e-service quality, celebrity endorser, and tagline on Shopee purchasing decisions for teenagers in Kebumen City. This study uses quantitative research methods, sampling techniques using non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study are 125 respondents. The results of this study explain that online customer review, e-service quality, celebrity endorser, and tagline variables simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Online customer reviews partially had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. E-service quality partially had no significant effect on purchasing decisions. Celebrity endorser partially had no significant effect on purchasing decisions. Tagline partially had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions
A Comparative Study of the Mammographic Prevalence of Breast Cancer in Nigerian Army Personnel and Civilians Attending 44 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital Kaduna-A Five Years Retrospective Study
Authors:   Department of Radiology, 44 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital., Nnaemeka Dimkpa Jude , Olarinoye-Akorede SA ,   Department of Radiology, 44 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital., Bello-Sheriff H ,   Department of Public Health, National Open University of Nigeria, Kaduna Study Center., Ndidi Akagbue Vivian ,   Department of Radiology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital. Correspondence Author: Dr Akagbue Vivian Ndidi
Published: November 2023

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is a disease in which abnormal cells in the breast mutate and grow out of control. It is the most common malignancy affecting women in Nigeria. The disease typically affects women of various nationalities and socioeconomic backgrounds, making it a global concern. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine and compare the prevalence of breast cancer among military personnel and non-military personnel attending the Radiology department of 44 Nigerian Army Reference Hospital Kaduna. Methods: A retrospective study involving a total of 508 patients who presented for mammography at the radiology department. A P-value below 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Five-hundred and eight mammographic records were used. The mean age in this study was 44.23years. The prevalence of breast cancer among Nigerian army and civilians in this study were 2.4% and 13.8% respectively. . Conclusion: The prevalence of breast cancer is higher among non-Nigerian Army personnel than their Nigerian army counterparts.
Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Acute Bacterial Meningitis
Authors:   Al-Rasheed University College, Department of biology, Iraq, Khazal Rawaa Haseeb , Mahmood Mustafa Mohammed ,   Al-Rasheed University College, Department of biology, Iraq, Jaata Walah Haleem ,   Al-Rasheed University College, Department of biology, Iraq, Rifa. Chyad Ali. Abd Al ,   Al-Rasheed University College, Department of biology, Iraq, Maged Sahar Adal ,   Al-Rasheed University College, Department of biology, Iraq, ali Atyaf Salim ,   Al-Rasheed University College, Department of biology, Iraq
Published: November 2023

Bacterial meningitis is a serious medical disorder that requires a timely diagnosis and immediate treatment as soon as it is suspected. Meningitis is typically caused by two strains of bacteria that are extremely dangerous to humans: streptococcus pneumoniae and neisseria meningitidis. Antibiotic resistance is quickly becoming a problem that will need to be addressed. Researchers have developed a more comprehensive understanding of the particular mechanisms that contribute to brain damage, following problems, and cognitive deficits as a result of both clinical and experimental studies. We present a succinct summary of the current understanding of the underlying mechanisms of acute bacterial meningitis and detail the most up-to-date ways for its treatment. In addition, we discuss the implications of this understanding for future research. These infections multiply by taking advantage of the unique properties that the immune system possesses in the central nervous system (CNS), which then leads to inflammation. In bacterial meningitis, the recruitment of leukocytes that have been intensely stimulated into the cerebrospinal fluid (also known as CSF) is a crucial component of the disease. Inflammation of the meninges can be brought on by a wide variety of factors, including microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, as well as non-infectious factors such as systemic and neoplastic illnesses. In most cases, the inflammatory process affects not only the meninges that surround the brain but also the parenchyma of the brain (meningoencephalitis), the ventricles (ventriculitis), and spreads throughout the spinal cord. This condition is referred to as meningoencephalitis. Neuronal damage, namely in the areas of the hippocampus, has been identified as a potential cause of long-term cognitive problems in survivors of traumatic brain injuries.
La percepción del profesorado sobre la situación de la docencia en Educación Física en educación secundaria: un estudio cualitativo (Teachers' perceptions of the teaching situation in Physical Education in secondary education: a qualitative study)
Authors: Rueda Marina , González-Peño Alba , Franco Evelia , Coterón Javier
Published: November 2023

En la actualidad, la Educación Física es considerada una asignatura de gran importancia para el desarrollo, tanto físico como cognitivo, del alumnado. Sin embargo, los docentes parecen encontrar diferentes dificultades en la práctica real. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar y clasificar los problemas que percibe el profesorado de Educación Física en educación secundaria. Para ello, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 22 profesores con 46,32 años (DT=7,59) y 21,47 (DT=7,91) años de experiencia de centros educativos de la Comunidad de Madrid. Los resultados muestran una problemática que se agrupa en tres temas principales: la función docente; la normativa y la organización curricular; y la interacción en el aula. Destacan principalmente la poca valoración que reciben tanto el profesorado como la asignatura, y las restricciones que impone la normativa y el currículo para una adecuada práctica. Este estudio coincide en algunos aspectos existentes con la literatura que ha abordado esta temática y aporta elementos de interés para comprender la situación actual y poder establecer intervenciones adecuadas para la mejora de la calidad de la enseñanza.
Palabras clave: docentes, calidad de enseñanza, investigación cualitativa, entrevistas, intervención educativa.
Abstract. Physical Education is currently considered a subject of great importance for the physical and cognitive development of students. However, teachers seem to encounter several difficulties in actual practice. The objective of this study was to identify and classify the problems perceived by Physical Education teachers in secondary school. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 teachers aged 46.32 (SD=7,59) years old and 21.47 (SD=7,91) years of teaching experience from educational centres in the Community of Madrid. The results show a problem that is grouped into three main themes: first, teaching function; secondly, regulations and curricular organization; and finally, interaction in the classroom. Most noteworthy are low evaluation received by the teachers and the subject, the restrictions imposed by the regulations and the curriculum for proper practice, and the difficulties existing in the teacher-student interaction in the classroom. The information obtained coincides in some existing aspects of the literature that has addressed this topic and provides elements of interest for reflection on possible solutions for improving teaching quality processes.
Key words: teachers, teaching quality, qualitative research, interviews, teaching intervention.
MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Vernando Alexander Nova , Kaharudin Erlitawati , Tabista Sugiyanto Diva Putra
Published: November 2023

Kinerja guru berperan penting dalam proses belajar mengajar bagi siswa di sekolah. Sedangkan guru yang berprestasi adalah yang mampu mengembangkan potensi siswanya menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Selain itu melalui kinerjanya siswa akan memiliki karakter yang baik, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri, dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis, serta bertanggung jawab. Selain itu, motivasi dan disiplin kerja sangat dibutuhkan untuk menunjang kinerja guru. Sementara itu, empat Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gugus Melati menganggap guru sebagai sumber daya manusianya agar dapat menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan para guru, sekaligus memotivasi setiap guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru baik secara parsial maupun simultan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gugus Melati. Selanjutnya teknik analisis datanya menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 40 guru sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gugus Melati Semarang dengan uji t 0,000 kurang dari 0,05. Demikian pula disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gugus Melati Semarang dengan uji t 0,000 kurang dari 0,05.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PBB
Authors: Purwaningsih Florentina Titus , Rachman Arif Nugroho
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out about tax knowledge, income levels, tax sanctions and tax services on taxpayer compliance with Land and Building Tax in Jumapolo District. The regression model used in this study is a multiple linear regression model with the help of SPSS. Sampling technique using random sampling method (random) obtained as many as 100 taxpayer respondents who have the obligation to pay Land and Building Tax in Jumapolo District. The results of the study partially show that tax knowledge, income levels, and tax sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance with Land and Building Tax. Meanwhile, tax services partially have no effect on taxpayer compliance with the Land and Building Tax.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, IKLAN DAN CELEBRITY ENDORSER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SCARLETT WHITENING
Authors: Intan Nofita Kartika Sari Ayu Sekar , Kurnianingsih Heny
Published: November 2023

Observations were made to find out whether purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products were influenced by price, product quality, advertising, and variables celebrity endorsers. Technique purposive sampling chosen as a means to determine the sample. The selected respondents are 150. Price, product quality, advertising, celebrity endorser, and purchasing decisions are factors in the study. Data collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The techniques data review used include multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing, and testing the coefficient of determination. Test the data instrument and the classical assumption test as a data study tool. Research shows that purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products are partially positively influenced by price but not significantly. Product quality, advertisements, and celebrity endorsers individually and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Scarlett Whitening products.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ITA MOGUREBEN KARYA USAHA MESUJI MAKMUR OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Sari Sri Sarwo
Published: November 2023

pengaruh MOTIVASI terhadap semangat kerja karyawan PADA PT. ITA MOGUREBEN KARYA USAHA MESUJI MAKMUR OGAN KOMERING ILIR