bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Özel sağlık kuruluşlarında hizmet alan bireylerin kalite algılarının belirlenmesi: Bir SERVPERF uygulaması
Authors: SEZER Cemal , DURMUŞ Ayhan , BEBİK Melih
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, özel sağlık kuruluşundan hizmet almış bireylerin sağlık hizmetine yönelik hizmet kalitesi algısını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın evrenini Eskişehir’deki bir özel hastaneden hizmet almış, 18 yaşından büyük ve akıl sağlığı yerinde kişiler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada rastgele örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, hastalarla yüz yüze soru formu (anket) yöntemi ile toplanmış; 212 adet kullanılabilir anket formu elde edilmiştir. Veri toplamada, Cronin ve Taylor (1992) tarafından geliştirilen ve beş alt boyuttan oluşan SERVPERF Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatiksel yöntemler, t testi, One Way Anova testi, güvenirlik analizi, korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, ölçeğin alt boyutlarına yönelik cronbach’s alfa değerleri 0,74 ile 0,87 arasında değişmektedir. Ölçeğe ilişkin değer ise 0,91’dir. Hizmet kalitesi ölçeği ile alt boyutlar arasında yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ilişki vardır. Çalışmanın amacına ilişkin olarak gerçekleştirilen fark analizi bulgularına göre, katılımcıların hizmet kalitesi algıları ile sosyo-demografik değişkenler arasında farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Buna göre, hizmet kalitesi algısı düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu söylenebilir. Sonuç olarak, söz konusu hastanenin, hastaların aldıkları hizmetten ne düzeyde memnun olduklarını dikkate alarak yapı ve süreçlerini izlemesi ve biçimlendirmesi gerekmektedir. Çünkü günümüzde sağlık hizmetlerinin hasta merkezli olarak sunulması bu durumu kaçınılmaz hale getirmektedir. Böylelikle, sağlık kuruluşunun kaliteli hizmet sunması hem etkinlik ve verimliliği artırmış olacak hem de bireylere yararlar sağlamış olacaktır.
O ambivalente poder da linguagem na antiga democracia grega
Authors: Salles Lucio Lauro Barrozo Massafferri
Published: December 2020

Neste ensaio eu compartilho uma leitura apresentada no V Seminário Zétesis, realizado em 2018. Partindo da interpretação de um testemunho de Cícero apresento uma articulação entre o surgimento de uma antiga tradição retórica no cerne de uma democracia emergente na região da Sicília, e práticas e saberes de filósofos sofistas que ensinaram na Grécia Clássica. No texto, relevo como a importância do manejo da linguagem no âmbito político não só marcou o ensino de alguns dos antigos sofistas como também certo sintoma de judicialização das relações políticas no contexto da democracia que vigorou nesta época
Medeia - A serviço da justiça e da piedade
Authors: Torrano Jaa
Published: December 2020

No pensamento mítico grego arcaico, a Justiça é um dos aspectos fundamentais do mundo, percebida e descrita como uma Deusa, filha de Zeus e Têmis, integrante da tríade das Horas (HES. T. 901-903). Sendo uma das Horas, a Justiça, como as duas outras irmãs da mesma tríade, se manifesta no horizonte temporal do curso dos acontecimentos como a atualização da ordem e dos desígnios de Zeus. No teatro de Eurípides, a meu ver, a questão da justiça, pensada e determinada nos termos do imaginário mítico, constitui o fio condutor da narrativa; -- e a narrativa mesma, sendo construída segundo a lógica própria do pensamento mítico, constitui, por sua vez, uma imagem verbal da noção mítica de justiça e, por conseguinte, uma demonstração da constância e inevitabilidade da Justiça de Zeus. Mediante a análise e interpretação da tragédia Medeia de Eurípides, verificaremos a seguir a demonstração dessa tese geral do teatro de Eurípides em uma de suas tragédias.
Entrevista com Leonardo Tonus
Authors: Tonus Leonardo
Published: December 2020

Entrevista com Leonardo Tonus.
The Role of Cooperatives, Remittances, and Infrastructure in Export Performance of Nepal: ARDL Approach of Cointegration
Authors: C. Paudel Ramesh , Acharya Chakrapani , Thapa-Parajuli Resham
Published: December 2020

Cooperatives, remittances, and foreign direct investment (FDI) are crucial source of funds required for better entrepreneurships, which combinedly along with the quality of infrastructure can contribute to enhance the supply side factors of the export performance. Due to the well perceived role of cooperatives, Nepal’s constitution 2015 mentions this sector as one of the three pillars of the national economy while around 30 percent of Nepal’s GDP comes from remittances. As the country lacks the domestic sources for investment, FDI has become an indispensable part of the development sources of the developing countries in the recent decades. This paper analyzes the role of cooperatives, remittances, FDI and infrastructure in export performance of Nepal using the Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) approach of cointegration as suggested by the properties of the time series data for the period of 26 years from 1993 to 2018. The major finding shows that the cooperatives have not contributed to export performance as expected, however the role is positive. The remittances have a strong negative role on export performance, which is largely impacted by the number and quality of the infrastructure. The role of FDI is also negative and might be due to insufficient volume to contribute substantially. This fact seeks the urgent attention from the policy makers to make the country more investment friendly.
Preocupación ambiental y su relación con la conducta ecológica en estudiantes de ingeniería de la Universidad Privada de Tacna
Authors: Bernedo Berríos Sebastián Martín , Cazorla Galdos José Oswaldo
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación entre la preocupación ambiental y la conducta ecológica en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Privada de Tacna, mediante un estudio descriptivo de nivel correlacional, se empleó la técnica de la encuesta utilizando como instrumento el cuestionario.  la muestra de 310 estudiantes seleccionados al azar y de forma proporcional provino de las seis escuelas profesionales que componen la facultad, entre los resultados más destacados; se encontró que el 53,9 % de los estudiantes consideran que su nivel de preocupación por la problemática ambiental es regular, la dimensión más destacada fue el “Locus de control”, donde los estudiantes consideran que su nivel de asumir el rol respecto a la crisis energética y ambiental es elevada, así mismo al comparar por escuelas profesionales; los estudiantes de Ingeniería Ambiental presentaron mayores valores medios; el 53,2 % de los estudiantes afirmaron que su nivel de conducta ecológica, el cual que busca priorizar el cuidado del medio ambiente es regular, la dimensión más apreciable fue la “Conservación de la energía”, destacando nuevamente los estudiantes de la escuela de Ingeniería Ambiental quienes presentaron los mayores valores en términos de media. Se concluye que existe relación directa y significativa (Rho de Spearman = 0,614 y p = 0,000) entre la preocupación ambiental y la conducta ecológica en estudiantes.
Caracterización de residuos sólidos y diseño de un relleno sanitario manual para del distrito La Yarada Los Palos
Authors: Lazo Ramos Richard Sabino , Cotrado Flores Dina Marlene , Sequeiros Abarca Diego Abel , Apaza Pilco Virginia , Mamani Vargas Alejandro Jean Pier , Mamani Juli Ray
Published: December 2020

El estudio de caracterización de los residuos sólidos se realizó en el distrito La Yarada -Los Palos, Provincia de Tacna, con la finalidad de analizar los residuos domiciliarios y no domiciliarios de las viviendas, mercados, centros educativos, tiendas comerciales, ferreterías y comisarias. Se empleó la metodología la descrita por el Ministerio del Ambiente (2018) para determinar la cantidad y características de los residuos sólidos mediante muestreos aleatorios. La generación per cápita de residuos sólidos domiciliarios fue de 0,470 kg/hab-día, en la composición física se encontró en mayor cantidad, la materia orgánica con 56,77 %, la densidad promedio sin compactar fue de 224,682 kg/m³ y el compactado 305,664 kg/m³. En cuanto a los residuos no domiciliarios se determinó que las instituciones educativas generan más residuos sólidos con 38,47 % , seguido de tiendas de abarrotes con 28,53 %, tiendas de fruta con 8,60 %, restaurantes 7,21 % y plazas con 4,10 %. Con la información obtenida se diseñó el relleno sanitario manual aplicando la Guía de diseño, construcción, operación, mantenimiento y cierre de relleno sanitario manual del Ministerio del Ambiente que consta de nueve zanjas de 2 659,2 m3 de residuos sólidos como volumen útil de diseño con una proyección de 10 años para los 24552,7 m3. Con celdas de 2,4 m de altura, largo superior (ls) de 60 m ancho superior (as) 30 m área superior 825 m2 talud de trinchera (H) 1, talud de trinchera (V) 1, largo inferior (li) 55,2 m, ancho inferior (ai) 25,2 m y área inferior (Ai) 1391,04 m2.
Thực tiễn triển khai nền tảng số hóa tập trung tại mỏ Hải Thạch - Mộc Tinh
Authors: Trần Ngọc Trung  , Trần Vũ Tùng  , Hoàng Kỳ Sơn  , Ngô Hữu Hải  , Đào Quang Khoa
Published: December 2020

Bài báo giới thiệu mô hình chuyển đổi số của Công ty Điều hành Dầu khí Biển Đông (Bien Dong POC), đơn vị tiên phong trong việc xây dựng tầm nhìn, mục tiêu và chiến lược chuyển đổi số. Trong đó ưu tiên trình bày cách thức tạo lập và khai thác nguồn tài nguyên số hóa, cụ thể là xây dựng “Nền tảng số hóa tập trung - Digital Centralised Platform (DCP)” thông qua việc thu thập, chuẩn hóa dữ liệu theo thời gian thực, tập trung và áp dụng khoa học dữ liệu nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý, khai thác mỏ khí condensate Hải Thạch - Mộc Tinh (Lô 05-2 và 05-3).Trong xu thế hiện nay, chương trình chuyển đổi số là bước đi đầu tiên và quan trọng nhất cho doanh nghiệp, tạo tiền đề phát triển khoa học dữ liệu (data science) và phân tích nâng cao (advanced analytics). Trong quá trình triển khai tại Bien Dong POC, mô hình chuyển đổi số cũng như phương pháp đo lường hiệu quả của các dự án lớn trên thế giới được tham khảo. Nhóm tác giả cũng đề xuất khuyến nghị thu được qua quá trình chuyển đổi số tại Bien Dong POC mà các công ty điều hành dầu khí khác tại Việt Nam có thể tham khảo.
Trí tuệ nhân tạo trong lĩnh vực dầu khí và khả năng ứng dụng tại Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thuận Yến
Published: December 2020

Thế kỷ XXI là thế kỷ của thời đại công nghệ số. Sự bùng nổ của công nghệ tự động hóa, phân tích dữ liệu, học máy và trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) đang dần biến đổi cách sống và làm việc của con người. Trong khi đó, ngành dầu khí đang phải đối mặt với khủng hoảng chưa từng có từ mọi phương diện: suy thoái kinh tế, bất ổn xã hội, giá cả biến động và áp lực về chi phí cũng như nguồn lực. Đặc biệt, vào đầu năm 2020, đại dịch Covid-19 và sự suy giảm của giá dầu thô đã nâng sự cần thiết phải thay đổi và tái cấu trúc ngành dầu khí lên mức báo động.Trong số tất cả những công nghệ đang nở rộ mỗi ngày, các cỗ máy tư duy được hỗ trợ bởi AI được coi là một trong những công cụ hàng đầu để hỗ trợ người sử dụng đưa ra những quyết định chính xác và táo bạo. Theo McKinsey, từ 60 - 90% hoạt động hàng ngày của ngành dầu khí có thể được hỗ trợ bởi AI và học máy [1]. Bài báo này giới thiệu các ứng dụng của AI trong lĩnh vực dầu khí và định hướng ứng dụng AI vào các lĩnh vực của ngành Dầu khí Việt Nam.
Hybrid space as a conceptual framework for adaptation
Authors: Al Braifkani Eman , Günçe Kağan
Published: December 2020

Adaptive reuse is a common formula for reliving life in spaces that are no longer used for their original function, whether through physical adjustments or by incorporating virtual environments into space to Create hybrid spaces with a new dimension in which the data of memory, culture and space identity interact. Although the trends of the studies vary in their approach to deal with the concept of adapting architectural spaces, they remain in the same theme that the process of space adaptation is seen to be based on either one or the other, Oblivious to the fact that the process of building adaptation generates tension and creates hybrid spaces which belong to neither. Thus, the studies that focused on this subject does not reach the creation of a clear and specific theoretical framework for adapting architecture to changing cultural and social requirements and desires. This research attempts to examine the possibility of investing the concept of hybrid to consider different dimensions of architectural adaptation. The relevance of hybridity theory to understanding architectural adaptation is a subject that has hardly been explored. An objective of this research is to investigate this research gap represented of absence of specialized studies help to understand the relationship between the concept of hybrid and architectural adaptation and lack of the proposed concepts that accommodate new patterns of adaptation to preserve more than one characteristic (perhaps in conflict) within the original space. In light of this, the research problem is represented in the absence of a clear and comprehensive theoretical framework that enables the identification of forms of adaptation that respond to changing cultural and social requirements and desires. Hence, this research seeks to combine Bhabha's concept of hybrids and adaptation of architecture to build a clear and comprehensive perception of this concept, by using architectural studies that dealt with these subjects.
Bridging roles of social innovations in rural development: craft initiatives from Kutch, India
Authors: Bayraktaroğlu Serkan
Published: December 2020

Business practices are highlighted by development studies for contributing to the resilience of the rural population. However, business in the context of rural development has to fulfill distinct characteristics and roles compared to urban enterprises. Commercial organizations that are solely targeting economic growth and lacking social aspects of development might not contribute to overall sustainability of the region. This research investigates two textile craft organizations from rural India to trace the linkage between social innovations and resilience. Applying the concepts of bridging organizations and rural capitals, the paper illustrates the relationship between rural business, social innovations, and rural capital in the context of sustainable development. Findings indicate that social innovations playing bridging roles have the potentials to contribute to the sustainability of rural enterprises and the development of the region.
A Combined Two Step Approach for Detecting Input Validation Attacks Against Web Applications
Authors: Kishore M. , Srinivas B. , Gyani Jayadev
Published: December 2020

Internet becomes a part of our daily life. Almost very service by the internet will be provided with the help of web applications with these we can say that without the web application we cannot do anything over the internet but at the same time web applications are mostly targeted by the hackers. In this paper we present an efficient intrusion detection system approach for detecting input validation attacks against web application. Web application attacks gives chance to the attacker to get unrestricted access to data base and web servers. In this approach we have proposed a two step approach to detect input validation attacks against web applications. By using our approach we can prevent input validation attacks against web applications very efficiently. In the first step we have used a honey pot system to find any malicious data is present or not. In the second step we have used efficient intrusion mechanism to identify the attacks that was not identified in the first step. In this we used an efficient Hirschberg algorithm this is a divide and conquer approach to find attacks against web applications. This system analyzes malicious code and immediately generates an alert to protect web applications from the attacker. By using this technique we can reduce the analysis time and false positive rate.
Analysis of SQL Injection Attack
Authors: Majumder Jayeeta , Saha Gargi
Published: December 2020

SQL injection attacks are a serious security threat to Web applications. They allow attackers to obtain unrestricted access to the databases underlying the applications and to the potentially sensitive information these database contain. Various researchers and practitioners have proposed various methods to address the SQL injection problem. To address this problem, we present an extensive review of the various types of SQL injection attacks known to date. For each type of attack, we provide descriptions and examples of how attacks of that type could be performed. We also present a methodology to prevent SQL injection attacks. It concentrates on the SQL queries and SQL stored procedure where input parameters are injected by the attacker. After a rigorous input validation with our proposed SQL security model will ensure input validation.
Automated Assessment of Short One-Line Free-Text Responses In Computer Science
Authors: Kaur Navjeet , Jyoti Kiran
Published: December 2020

Assessment is used to evaluate the learner’s knowledge about the concepts learnt. Evaluation through objective testing is common in all evaluation system, where Multiple Choice Questions, Fill in the Blanks, Matching etc. are used for evaluation. The method of objective testing is not sufficient to completely verify all the concepts learnt by the learner. Thus computer assisted assessment of short text answers is developed. Here we present an approach to assess the short answers of computer science automatically. In this paper we have defined a set of evaluation criteria that covers all the relevant aspects of a short text evaluation system.
Modelling and Analysis of Composite Leaf Spring under the Static Load Condition by using FEA
Authors: Patunkar M. M. , Dolas D. R.
Published: December 2020

Leaf springs are one of the oldest suspension components they are still frequently used, especially in commercial vehicles. The past literature survey shows that leaf springs are designed as generalized force elements where the position, velocity and orientation
of the axle mounting gives the reaction forces in the chassis attachment positions. Another part has to be focused, is the automobile industry has shown increased interest in the replacement of steel spring with composite leaf spring due to high strength to weight ratio. Therefore, analysis of the composite material becomes equally important to study
the behavior of Composite Leaf Spring. The objective of this paper is to present modeling and analysis of composite mono leaf spring (GFRP) and compare its results. Modelling is done using Pro-E (Wild Fire) 5.0 and Analysis is carried out by using ANSYS 10.0 software for better understanding.
Implementation Of Prototype Device – Off Grid -Charge Controller
– Suitable For Wind Solar Hybrid System
Authors: Laxmanrao Kale Geeta , Shinde N.N.
Published: December 2020

A Hybrid renewable energy system utilizes two or more production methods, usually solar and wind power. A Charge Controller is a device that controls the flow of current to
and from the battery subsystem to protect the batteries from overcharge and over discharge. There are different types of charge controllers such as Analog series/shunt mode charge controller, ON/ OFF charge controller, Pulse Width Modulation technique based charge controller are having efficiencies of 60% to 70%,65% to 75% and 75% to 85% respectively. The MPPT types are newly introduced and are latest trend in market. They are more costly and better suited to large systems. The MPPT charge controllers
charges the battery at full power by maintaining efficiency of 90% to 93%. Among all discussed charge controllers, the MPPTs provide excellent efficiency however they are costly. The main disadvantage of existing type of circuitry is that their efficiency is very low as the circuits do not consider input power and output power. Thus any mismatch between input and output power may lead to loss of power resulting in lower efficiency.
The status of charged battery can be known only from LED displays. Thus the actual battery voltage cannot be known. The system cannot be used for large current
applications. Actual battery voltage cannot be monitored. The analog ICs have been implemented which are not intelligent devices. To overcome disadvantages of above said analog system the proposed system is developed. This system will use microcontroller which is an intelligent device, it will switch ON and OFF the MOSFET according to status of battery (whether fully charged or discharged). In addition it will also display the present voltage on battery indicating actual status of battery.
Cyclic oxidation behaviour of low alloy steel And aisi 304 steel inair at 900oc
Authors: Kumar Vijay , Arora N. , Singh S.
Published: December 2020

The oxidation behaviour of Low alloy steel its German designation (20mnmoni55) and AISI 304 steel has been studied in air under cyclic conditions at 900°C for 50 hr cyclic.
Oxidation kinetics was established by thermos gravimetric technique. Each cycle consisted of 1 hour heating at 900°C followed by 20 min of cooling in air. Low alloy steel sample followed somewhat linear rate of oxidation with more weight gain while AISI 304 sample followed the non-linear rate law of oxidation with less weight gain. The microstructural feature and phase transformation of oxide scales were characterise by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray (FESEM/EDAX) techniques.
Reliability Analysis using Renewable Energy Sources
Authors: VIVEK V. , DAS CH. PRAKASH
Published: December 2020

This paper reviews some of the analytical methods developed in our laboratory for reliability evaluation of large scale power systems including renewable energy sources like photovoltaic units and wind farms. The methods presented here successfully reflect the correlations existing between the hourly load and the fluctuating energy outputs of unconventional generating units. Three different approaches, each an improvement over its predecessor, are presented for computing reliability indices like Loss of Load Expectation (LOLE) and Expected Unserved Energy (EUE). In the first approach, all the
generation system models are combined hourly by means of an efficient algorithm for calculating the relevant reliability indices. The second approach uses a clustering algorithm for identifying a set of system states, such that the reliability indices are
calculated for each state and then aggregated to yield overall values. The third approach introduces the concept of mean capacity outage tables for efficiently calculating EUE,
Effect of supply air temperature on conservation of energy in air conditioning of space
Authors: Bartari V. N. , Rajput S. P. S.
Published: December 2020

In HVAC applications, huge amount of energy is utilized in fans and blowers to maintain the flow. In this paper energy savings associated with air distribution is discussed. In a most commonly used air distribution system, uniform thermal environment in the occupied space is established. An alternative to this method is the under floor air distribution system (UFAD) which is in its fantasy state. Thermal stratification can be established in this method due to the buoyancy flow of the air. In this paper assessment of the impact of temperature sensors in energy savings is done in UFAD system. It is observed that by the placement of temperature sensors in the occupied space, supply air temperature can be controlled while maintaining the comfort conditions. By optimal conditions of the temperature and volume flow, energy savings can be achieved due to reduction in energy requirements in refrigeration and ventilation. The comfort criteria of ASHRAE standard 55-92 is taken.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM TRADISI KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Nisa Akramun
Published: December 2020

This research tries to understand the meaning of character education on the religious tradition of West Papua Muslim community. To process of data collection, the researcher using an interviews, observation and documentation. The results show that from the eight religious traditions analyzed there are ten values of character education. Of the ten values of character education is dominated by religious values and appreciation value especially in the tradition of safar bath, drum sahur, night warning lailatu qadr, implementation of aqiqah and qurban, maulid derivative and maulid fakalah, tombormark and tradition of picking preacher. The learning of character education based on local wisdom is in fact an alternative consideration in teaching and inculcating the values of wisdom in the minds, paradigms, and beliefs of learners by emphasizing the hearts and minds in shaping the characters.
STUDENTS’ STRATEGIES IN ACADEMIC WRITING: A STUDY ON LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY HIGH-ACHIEVEMENT STUDENTS AT STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH BONE
Authors: Ukka Syamsir Bin , Jabu Baso , Weda Sukardi
Published: December 2020

This research aimed to find out the strategies used by the high-achievement students in academic writing and to find out the lecturers’ perception about the strategies applied by the students at STKIP Muhammadiyah Bone. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that applied two research questions. The data was collected from the subjects that consist of six students and one lecturer. The research subjects were chosen by purposive sampling technique. The researchers were the main instruments of the research and applied interview and taking research notes by using observation sheets. This research used interview and observation to collect the data. The writing class activities were observed and the respondents were interviewed. The results were analyzed descriptively. Based on the data analysis, it was found that students used different learning strategies in academic writing. Students A and C used cooperative learning strategy because they enjoyable in small group discussions before make decision while Students B and E used mapping strategy who like follow the structured writing stage of writing. Student D used spider web strategy that refers to arrange the ideas more structured and Student F used collaborative learning strategy that student who like giving and asking help. The lecturer’s perception indicated that students who learnt writing skill use different strategies based on their understanding level. The findings and conclusions noted that the learning strategies applied by the students in this research based on their achievement level and learning style. By these strategies, the students are capable to increase their writing skill by using the appropriate strategy.
TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN UNTUK MENGATASI KONFLIK MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Sudarmono Aidil
Published: December 2020

Globalization is a process that integrates series of global life. The link between globalization and education will have new society namely a society based on "knowledge-based-society". For that reason, education is vital in realizingn a future society based on science, because the process of transformation through education and scientific development will occur. Transformation of education in multicultural perspective should facilitate teaching and learning process that change essential mono-cultural essential perspective, which is full of prejudice, and discriminative to the multicultural perspective which respect differences, tolerance, and open mindedness.Transformation of education should also be able to provide the partly designing the materials, methods, curriculum that enable people enlightening idea, tobe aware of the importance of mutual tolerance, respect for differences in inethnicity, religion, race, ethnicity and culture of Indonesia's multicultural society
THE SIGNS AND FEATURES OF ARABIC NON-DECLINABLE WORDS
Authors: NASIROVA Malika
Published: December 2020

Medieval Arab linguists traditionally began their scientifc works with questions of inﬂection [declension]. Case inﬂection is the main factor that determines the word’s grammatical function in a sentence and the meaning that it carries. It is well known that there are three cases in the Arabic language with special diacritical markings ( تاكرحHarakaat). The ability of a word to have a particular case leads to its categorization as “complete”, “incomplete” or “non-declining”. The endings of a word in a sentence may change due to the [inﬂuencing] factor, or even if the [inﬂuencing] factors change, their ending may not change. The frst of them is called «mu’rab» which means «declension (conjugation)» and the second – “mabniy” which means “immutability, non-inﬂection”. Change under the inﬂuence of factors [at the end of the word] is called “i’rab” (that is inﬂection) and non-change under the inﬂuence of factors is called “bino” (that is «non-inﬂection in cases). “I’rab” is a marking that represents an inﬂuence factor at the end of a word. The ending of a word as a result of this factor can be “marfuu’ ” [damma-nominative], “mansuub” [fatha-accusative], “majruur” [cassative] or “jazm” [sukunconditional]. Linguists identify the types of “damma”, “fatha”, “kasra” and “sukun” according to the movements at the end of non- declining words. Arab linguists study words by dividing them into two groups in accordance with the case change: these are the words “mabni” and “mu’rab”. If a word is associated with another word or an active factor precedes it but it does not change its case ending (the last pronunciation of the word does not change) such words are called “mabni” and these words do not change at all. Non-declining words include all prepositions, the past tense verb, the imperative mood of the verb, the verb to which the afrmative “nun” is attached or the verb with the ending feminine “nun” and some nouns. Verbs and prepositions do not change initially. It should be noted that the auxiliary words are not changed because there is no need for that. Conjugation is only necessary when there is a basic structural meaning. Auxiliary words by themselves never make sense (semantic meaning)
THE ARABIC LOANWORDS IN EDUCATION TERMINOLOGY: LINGUISTIC AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: RASHIDOVA NARGIZA
Published: December 2020

This article describes one of the methods for studying the lexical and semantic composition of the language. This method allows determining the number of linguistic units, their frequency and classifes them by proceeding from the basic types of semantic relations. Statistical and semantic analysis of a language enables us to determine the relationship between the original and borrowed parts of the vocabulary of the language. A part of the vocabulary of the Uzbek language, which consisted of Arabic and Persian words in the period of the 30-90s, was replaced by Russian-international borrowings. This article is devoted to the coverage of the method of linguisticstatistical analysis of borrowed Arabic words used in the education system of Uzbekistan. Besides, we conducted their statistical analysis. We have extracted Arabic words – Nouns used in education from the dictionary of the Uzbek language. Also, compound verbs were extracted, one of the components of which is borrowed from the Arabic language. We have examined 397 lexical units used in the feld of education borrowed from the Arabic language. We have studied them in terms of their frequency. We have made a statistical analysis based on the dictionary of the Uzbek language and regulatory documents on education. The reasons for the frequent use of Arabic lexemes in education determined. We divided borrowings from the Arabic language into groups according to their semantic and lexical characteristics
THE ROLE OF SMALL BUSINESS WITHIN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: SODIKOV ZOKIR
Published: December 2020

The article considers the impact of small business on the development of the national economy, expansion of production, improving the quality of goods and services, increasing employment, strengthening export potential, and efcient organization of imports. In this regard, the analysis of the conditions created in our country, and the basis of the achieved results were done. Also, future challenges and areas for improvement were identifed. One of the priorities in the development of a modern sociallyoriented market economy in our country is to strengthen small business and private entrepreneurship. Economic reforms are underway and a system has been set up to enhance the role of small business. The legal and regulatory framework guaranteeing entrepreneurial activity and structures to assist entrepreneurs have been formed. Small businesses have the opportunity to create new jobs without large capital and to reduce the shortage of certain goods, or even to provide them in full. Nowadays, it is important to analyze regularly the role of small business, which plays a key role in strengthening the productive capacity of the national economy and improving the welfare of the population, based on the conditions and opportunities of our country and draw perspective conclusions about them. At the same time, to substantiate and further improve the results of the ongoing socioeconomic reforms in society, it is necessary to study the development of small business and private entrepreneurship, as well as all sectors of the national economy. This article is the fulfllment of the tasks aimed at achieving these goals. The development of small and medium-sized businesses in the national economy, support for private and entrepreneurial activities will speed up production and ensure a stable supply of goods to the consumer market. As a result, the employment rate in the country will rise and the existing labor force will be able to create value. This process will increase national income and lead to an increase in per capita income. As a result, the national economy will develop, the well-being of the population will increase, and the socio-economic power and political position of the state at the international level will strengthen.
THE CONCEPT OF MARIFAT IN SUFISM
Authors: TUYCHIEVA NILUFAR
Published: December 2020

The theoretical foundations of Sufism, as well as spiritual and psychological exercises, methods of self-improvement tempering were developed at the beginning of the IX century. By the same period, the concepts of tariqah, ma’rifah, and haqiqah were formed, based on which a special system of views of tasawwuf was created. One of the main features of tasawwuf is that it is not limited to theoretical knowledge and principles applied in practical life with the help of tarikahs. This trend, called tasawwuf in theory, is called tariqah in practice. Tasawwuf originally comes from an ascetic movement that emphasized practice. Sufs believe that theoretical knowledge alone is not enough to understand Suf issues. In their opinion, through dhikr, mujahadah, and riyadah, the soul gains purity, which makes it possible to comprehend these issues. The article lists the stages and degrees of spiritual development, the paths that must be passed to comprehend the Creator.
In conclusion, we can say that at the stage of asceticism the concept of ma’rifah is not used in tasawwuf. The reason for this is that even though ascetics adhered to seclusion and abstinence, they were deprived of love and divine knowledge. They did not have such qualities as philosophical thinking, striving for spiritual and moral improvement, foresight. The goal of the ascetics was to fnd forgiveness on the day of judgment and attain the bliss of paradise promised in the Qur’an through worship. According to the Sufs, worship for reaching paradise is a form of greed. A Suf should not have self-interest either in this world or on the day of judgment. The only desire of a Suf should be to see the appearance of the Creator
Impact of Family Size and Income on “Spending –Saving” Pattern of Rural Muslim Community
Authors: Niyaz  , Siddiq Abbokar
Published: December 2020

This study measures the association of family size and income level on spending and savings habits of rural Muslim households. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data, which was administered personally to the rural Muslim community in Dakshina Kannada district. A stratified random sampling technique was adopted and secondary data were collected from government officials. The study considered 398 rural Muslim community respondents from five taluks of Dakshina Kannada District. The study found that income and number of dependents in a family play an important role in attributing consumption and savings behavior.
Stress Inducing Factors and Relevant Strategies Deployed to Overcome Stress in the Aviation Industry Sector – A Systematic Literature Review and Further Research Agendas
Authors: Kumari Pavithra , Aithal P. S.
Published: December 2020

Mangalore International Airport serves as Karnataka's second busiest airport. As industries become busier, the role of airport personnel becomes vital. Because they play a big part in the transportation service at the airport. When the pressure exerted by work increases it negatively affects their physical and mental health. Stress in one direction or another is felt by many people. The agenda of this review article is to scrutinize the stressors and strategies employed by staff in overcoming work-related stress. This article contains an expected ideal condition, current status, and research gap. Based on the identified research gap and its qualitative analysis using the ABCD framework, a research agenda is identified. The article also provides valuable information on the topic and, by documenting it, can assist prospective researchers.
Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Anlam İnşasının Aracı Olarak Sanat ve Edebiyat Basını
Authors: KAYIHAN Bahar
Published: December 2020

Tarih boyunca basın edebiyat ve sanatın hem öznesi hem de nesnesi olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, 17. Yüzyıldan günümüze kadar dünyadaki, Osmanlı’daki ve sonrasında Türkiye’deki sanat ve edebiyat basınının toplumsal dönüşümler açısından nasıl bir rol oynadığı ve nasıl bir dönüşüm geçirdiği incelenmiştir. Sanat basının rolü, ekonomik ve politik dönüşümler dikkate alınarak çeşitli örnekler üzerinde tartışılmıştır. Ekonomi-politik yapıda dönüşümler gerçekleştikçe, sanayileşme ile birlikte meta haline gelen sanat ürünlerinin de değiştiği, sanat değiştikçe basının da hem içerik, hem biçim, hem de oynadığı rol anlamında değiştiği görülmüştür. Aydınlanma, sanayileşme, Fransız Devrimi, 1848 Devrimleri, Büyük Buhran, I. Dünya Savaşı, II. Dünya Savaşı gibi dönemler, sanat basınını dönüştürmüştür. Aydınlanma ve sanayileşme dönemi ile birlikte, sanat dini içeriklerden uzaklaşarak sıradan insanların ilgilerine ve akılcılık ile birlikte isyan ve şiddetin yerini edebiyat ve sanat almıştır. Basın sanatı ise edebiyat ve sanat ile aktarılmak isteneni izleyiciye ulaştıran bir rol oynamıştır. Özgürlük arayışlarının ortaya çıktığı 19. Yüzyılda dergiler ve gazeteler de bu arayışın bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Özgürlük arayışlarının bir uzantısı olarak kadınlar sanat alanında daha görünür hale gelmeye başlamıştır. Savaş dönemlerinde ise, sanat ve edebiyat basını hem bir propaganda aracı olarak kullanılmıştır, hem de savaş karşıtı görüşleri yansıtmıştır. Ayrıca, bu dönemlerde yeni sanat akımları ortaya çıkmıştır. Dada ya da sürrealizm gibi akımlar, hem mevcut toplumsal düzene, hem de mevcut sanat kalıplarına karşı yeni anlayışlar öne sürmüşlerdir. Yalnızca savaş dönemlerinde değil, hemen her dönemde sanat basını politik görüşlerin bir aktarıcısı olmuştur. Yirminci yüzyılda yeni iletişim olanakları ile şairler ve diğer sanatçılar, dünyanın farklı yerlerinde tanınır hale gelmiştir. Sanat ve sanatçı, var olabilmek için basına, sanat basını ise varlığını sürdürebilmek için sanatçıların desteğine ihtiyaç duymuştur. Ayrıca bu yıllar sanatın teknoloji ile buluşmasına tanık olmuştur. Dergilerin iki boyutlu yapısı aşılmaya başlanırken, bir yandan da teknoloji, sanatın çoğaltılmasına neden olmuş, çoğaltılma ise sanatı anlamsızlaştırmıştır. Dahası, dergi ve gazetelerin sayfaları sanat haline gelmiştir. Sanat olarak kabul edilen ürünler artık, galerilerde kendilerine yer bulamayacak bir biçim alırken, eskiden sanat olarak kabul edilen üretimlerin bu çağdaki üretimleri ise sanat olarak kabul görmez hale gelmiştir. 1970’lerden sonra ise, dijital teknolojilerin hızla gelişimi ile birlikte, edebiyat ve sanat basını büyük ölçüde dijital ortama kaymıştır ve teknoloji geliştikçe sanatın anlamı da aktarılma biçimi de değişmiştir.
Asırlık Haber Ajansı AZERTAC’ın Azerbaycan’ın Dünyaya Açılmasındaki Rolü
Authors: BENGİ Hilmi
Published: December 2020

Fransız devriminin etkisiyle özellikle XIX. yüzyılın sonları ve XX. yüzyılın başlarında hızlanan milliyetçilik rüzgârı ile yeni bağımsız devletler dünya sahnesinde rol alırken, bu devletler kendi varlık sebeplerini iç ve dış kamuoyuna anlatabilmek için o günün kitle iletişim araçlarından büyük ölçüde yararlanmışlardır.
Bağımsızlık mücadelesi veren devletlerin çoğu, tanıtım ve propaganda amacıyla ilk iş olarak haber ajansı kurma yoluna gittiler. Tıpkı Türkiye’nin Milli Mücadelesini vererek yeni bir devletin ilk adımını attığı 1920’nin Nisan ayında kurulan Türkiye’nin haber ajansı Anadolu Ajansı (AA) gibi. 2020 yılı Nisan ayıda 100. yılını kutlayan AA’dan yaklaşık bir ay önce kurulan Azerbaycan’ın haber Ajansı AZERTAC da bunun bir başka örneği. Türkiye’nin kardeş ülke olarak kabul ettiği Azerbaycan’ın Haber Ajansı AZERTAC da 100 yıl önce Azerbaycan’ın ilk bağımsız milli devleti Azerbaycan Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin sesi olarak Azerbaycan Devlet Telgraf Ajansı adı altında faaliyetine başladı. Bolşevik işgali yüzünden bağımsız olarak faaliyetini ancak iki ay kadar sürdürebilen ajans, sonraki yıllarda Sovyet haber ajanslarının güdümünde farklı isimler altında faaliyet gösterdi. Önce Rus Haber Ajansı Rosta’ya bağlı olarak AzKafRosta adında faaliyet yürüten ajans daha sonra AzerTa adını aldı; Sovyet ajansının TASS adı altında yeniden yapılmasından sonra da adı AzerInform oldu. Sovyetlerin dağılması ile Azerbaycan’ın yeniden bağımsızlığını kazanmasından sonra kuruluştaki ismi olan Azerbaycan Devlet Telgraf Ajansı adı altında tekrar bağımsız bir yapıya kavuşan AZERTAC, Azerbaycan’ın gelişmesine paralel olarak günden güne gelişti ve özellikle uluslararası haber ajansı birlikleri içinde üstlendiği aktif pozisyonlarla ülkenin dış tanıtımına büyük katkı sağladı. 2020 yılı Mart ayının başında 100. kuruluş yıldönümünü kutlayan ajansın özellikle 2016-2019 yılları arasında Dünya Haber Ajansları Kongresi ve Asya Pasifik Ajanslar Birliği’nin dönem başkanlığını üstlenmesi dış tanıtım alanında asırlık ajansa büyük prestij kazandırdı.
Öğrencilerin İş Kazası Geçirme Durumlarına Göre Kesici-Delici Tıbbi Aletleri Güvenli Kullanmalarına Yönelik Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Meslek Yüksekokulu Örneği
Authors: KARABELA Şemsi Nur , DURDU Yasemin , ŞİMŞEKOĞLU Nesibe , BAYDİLİ Kürşad
Published: December 2020

Giriş: Kesici delici alet yaralanmaları, sağlık kuruluşlarında en çok görülen iş kazası türlerinden biridir. Sağlık alanında eğitim gören öğrencilerin, uygulama dersleri ve yaz stajı uygulamaları da çoğunlukla sağlık kuruluşlarında gerçekleştirilmektedir. Sağlık alanında eğitim alan öğrenciler de sağlık personelleri gibi kesici delici alet yaralanmalarına maruz kalabilmektedir.Amaç: Bu çalışmada, sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin iş kazası geçirme durumlarına göre kesici-delici tıbbi aletleri güvenli kullanmalarına yönelik tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2018-2020 yılları arasında Hamidiye Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören toplam 565 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Sağlık Çalışanlarının Kesici-Delici Tıbbi Aletleri Güvenli Kullanıma Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS Version 25 (Armonk, NY: IBM Corp) paket programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %71,2’si kadın ve %73,8’i ikinci sınıf öğrencisidir. Öğrencilerin %6,9’unun (n=39) iş kazası geçirdiği ve iş kazası geçiren öğrencilerin %74,4’ünün (n=29) kesici delici alet yaralanmasına maruz kaldığı saptanmıştır. İş kazası geçiren ve geçirmeyen öğrenciler arasında Kesici-Delici Tıbbi Aletleri Güvenli Kullanıma Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği toplam puanları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuş ve bu farkın iş kazası geçiren öğrencilerin puanlarının geçirmeyenlere göre daha yüksek olmasından kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir (p<0,001). Ayrıca tutum ölçeği puanlarının sınıflara göre farklılık gösterdiği ve bu farkın 2.sınıf öğrencileri puanlarının 1.sınıf öğrencilerinden daha yüksek olmasından kaynaklandığı saptanmıştır (p<0,001). Cinsiyete göre tutum ölçeğinin duyuşsal alt boyutu puanlarının erkeklerde kadınlara göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (p=0,016). Sonuç: Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre; öğrenciler arasında kesici-delici alet yaralanmalarının en fazla görülen iş kazaları olduğu, iş kazası geçiren öğrenciler ile ikinci sınıftaki öğrencilerin kesici-delici tıbbi aletleri güvenli kullanıma yönelik daha olumlu tutuma sahip olduğu söylenebilir.
Features of modern distance learning for students
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of Emercom of Russia, DMITRIYEVA Yelena Y. , DEMTSURA Svetlana S. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, LEBEDEVA Tatiana N. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, SHEFER Olga R. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, MIKHAILOV Valeriy A. ,   Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of Emercom of Russia, MIKHAILOVA Valentina V. ,   Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of Emercom of Russia, SANNIKOVA Svetlana V. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University
Published: December 2020

The study examines the features of distance learning for university students from different countries. The current problem has escalated during the pandemic to ensure the safety of students and university staff. The authors pay great attention to the peculiarities of distance learning in Russia, based on an analysis of the literature and regulatory documents. The results obtained show that most universities provide distance learning on modern technical, software, subject, methodological, administrative and management basis and cloud of service support.
Percepciones de estudiantes sobre los métodos de enseñanza en los cursos de Inglés de una licenciatura en lenguas extranjeras de una universidad colombiana: Un estudio de caso
Authors:   Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca, Colombia, GONZALEZ Diana K. , LADINO Jesus S. ,   Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca, Colombia, ESCOBAR Diana M. ,   Unidad Central del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Published: December 2020

Este estudio de caso cualitativo reporta las percepciones de estudiantes frente a los métodos de enseñanza implementados en los cursos de inglés de un programa de licenciatura en lenguas extranjeras. La recolección de datos incluyó observaciones no estructuradas y entrevistas. Los resultados demostraron el uso diversificado del enfoque comunicativo y prácticas eclécticas en ELT. La discusión propicia la necesidad de reflexionar acerca de la práctica consciente del eclecticismo en ELT para la construcción de métodos contextualizados y autóctonos.
The new talents and the hierarchy of values at the workplace: a survey with higher education students of health and entrepreneurial management
Authors:   Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Parana, Brazil, MOREIRA Sandra M. , MONTANARI Robson L. ,   Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Parana, Brazil
Published: December 2020

The present study aimed to identify the hierarchy of work values from higher education students in the areas of health and business management. The study used the Labor Values Scale (LVS), from Porto and Tamayo (2003) as a research and diagnostic tool. The study sample consisted of 335 students from a private college from the areas of health and business, aged over 17 years. The results show that the priority of values begins with stability, followed by fulfilment at work.