bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Metakaolin Addition on The Mechanical Performance and Durability of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Based Geopolymer Mortar with Micro-Encapsulated Phase Change Materials
Authors: El Moustapha Bouha
Published: May 2022

Incorporating microcapsule phase change materials (MPCM) into geopolymer is one of the most successful solutions for enhancing building thermal comfort and replacing Portland cement-based materials. Although MPCM improves the thermal capacity of the cementitious matrix, whether it's made of cement or geopolymer, it presents a number of disadvantages in terms of mechanical and physical performance. Several researchers have pointed out that this scientific subject remains unresolved. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of 10% and 20% metakaolin (MK) inclusions on the mechanical properties and durability of geopolymer-MPCM mortars based on granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) and to compare them with Portland cement-MPCM based mortars. The results show that the addition of two proportions of metakaolin is able to compensate well for the loss of mechanical strength associated with the addition of MPCM. Thus, up to 20% MPCM, the addition of metakaolin increases compressive strength by approximately 10 MPA. Compared to Portland-MPCM cement mortars, all geopolymer-MPCM mortars show higher compressive strength, better workability and lower porosity. Finally, in terms of durability evaluation, the resistivity measurements reveal that the risk of corrosion of the cement-based mortar on the steel bars is negligible, while the risk of corrosion of the geopolymer-based mortar on the steel bars is low.
Cement-Biofouling and Sulfate Resistivity of Hardened Blended Cement Pastes in Marin Environment: A Case Study
Authors: Hashem Fayza. S.
Published: May 2022

In the present study, field examinations are explored on diversed blended cement mixes. The hardened blended pastes are prepared using ordinary Portland cement (OPC), fine metakaolin (MK) and brine chlorine sludge(CLS). Cement fouling features and the attack by SO4-2 ions are studied on the blended samples that are immersed in the sea water for 9 months. The performance of the cured specimens was explored via studying the compressive strength, the percent of mass change and the volume expansion at various curing durations. Besides, the total chlorophyll colonized on the surface of the cured specimens was determined by using spectrophotometeric technique. XRD and SEM techniques are specifed for studying the phase compositions and the morphology of the formed cement hydrates. The results illustrate that the blended mixes show an antifouling behavior higher than the neat OPC. This is related to acquiring a more compact structure of reduced porosities upon OPC blending. Additionally, OPC-MK specimens showed higher SO-42 ions resistance than OPC-CLS or OPC pastes. This is related to the high pozzolanic properties of MK in contrary to brine sludge.
Labor conjunto remoto: uma proposta metodológica para formação continuada de professores que ensinam Matemática
Authors: Almeida Jadilson Ramos de , Martins Juliana
Published: May 2022

Neste artigo temos o objetivo de apresentar a ideia de labor conjunto remoto como uma proposta metodológica para formações continuadas de professores que ensinam matemática, assumindo os pressupostos da teoria da objetivação. Nossa proposição foi elaborada a partir de um projeto de formação continuada vivenciado no formato remoto, que assumiu a álgebra e seu ensino nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental como objeto de saber a ser problematizado. A ideia de labor conjunto descrita pela teoria da objetivação foi pensada para o formato presencial, entretanto, defendemos que essa ideia pode ser implementada, a partir de adaptações, também no formato remoto. Em nosso texto abordamos os princípios da teoria da objetivação seguido das ideias de atividade, atividade de ensino e aprendizagem e labor conjunto, conceitos que assumimos como centrais para nossa proposição. Concluímos que o labor conjunto remoto possui fases, ou, momentos, que vão do planejamento à vivência do trabalho. Entretanto, não é a vivência completa desses momentos que caracterizam o labor conjunto remoto, mas o tipo de interação entre os sujeitos na realização das tarefas, que devem priorizar a coletividade, o cuidado com o outro, a solidariedade. Nesse sentido, entendemos que o labor conjunto remoto, vivenciado a partir dos princípios de uma ética comunitária, é um processo, um sistema dinâmico em constante movimento e mudanças, que é afetado e afeta, de uma forma dialética, as subjetividades e os saberes em jogo.
Um panorama geral dos planos de ação do Edital SBEM-DNE 01/2020 do FormAção: instituições, pesquisadores(as), temáticas e públicos
Authors: Cargnin Claudete , Santos Edlauva Oliveira dos , Costa Leila Pessôa da , Ferreira Lúcia de Fátima Durão
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho objetiva apresentar um panorama geral dos Planos de Ação (PAs) do primeiro Edital SBEM-DNE (01/2020) de formação continuada de professores da Educação Infantil e dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental - o FormAção, as instituições proponentes, os(as) pesquisadores(as) e grupos de estudos envolvidos, as temáticas abordadas e o público alvo ao qual se destinou, bem como suas potencialidades, singularidades e fragilidades observadas nesse processo. Caracterizado como pesquisa documental, tem como corpus 16 PAs que concorreram ao referido Edital e 10 Relatórios entregues pelos coordenadores ao término da ação formativa. A análise foi interpretativa a partir de três grandes categorias temáticas: perspectiva de formação de professores que ensinam matemática presente nos PA; Balanço Geral dos PAs finalizados; e Acompanhamento da Comissão de Avaliação e Acompanhamento (CAAc) no decorrer da trajetória dos PAs. Verificou-se que dos 16 PAs apresentados, 15 foram homologados, 13 desenvolvidos e 10 concluídos. Observou-se que os planos apresentados envolveram 15 diferentes proponentes e 15 grupos de pesquisa, além de diferentes temáticas relativas à Educação Matemática. Conclui-se a relevância da participação desses docentes nas ações formativas e recomenda-se a SBEM promover novas possibilidades de integração desse público, haja vista suas necessidades formativas e contribuição à Educação Matemática.
PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GULA DARAH, KONSELING TENTANG DIABETES MELLITUS DAN KOMPLIKASINYA DI PUSKESMAS JATIBENING
Authors: Arifah Rakhmawati  , Abdul Khamid  , Achmad Fauzi
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Indonesia merupakan Negara terbanyak ke empat di dunia untuk jumlah penderita terbanyak diabetes mellitus setelah India, Cina dan Amerika Serika. Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu kumpulan problema anatomik dan kimiawi yang merupakan akibat dari sejumlah faktor. Pasien dengan Diabetus Mellitus biasanya datang ke pelayanan kesehatan dengan komplikasi.

Metode: Metode penelitian dengan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan penyuluhan tentang diabetes mellitus, komplikasi dan penatalaksanaannya

Hasil: Pada kegiatan ini di dapatkan hasil pemeriksaan kadar gula darah 9 orang (20,5%) dalam kategori bukan DM, 26 orang ( 59%) dalam kategori belum pasti DM, dan 9 orang (20,5%) dalam kategori DM. Berdasarkan hasil dari pemeriksaan kadar gula darah diharapkan lansia dan masyarakat sekitar panti dapat lebih menerapkan pola hidup sehat seperti mengontrol pola makan, melakukan aktivitas fisik sesuai kemampuan dan juga bisa mengontrol kadar gula darahnya dengan pemeriksaan yang teratur.

Kesimpulan: Bagi yang sudah terdeteksi menderita Diabetus mellitus diharapkan untuk selalu memeriksakan diri ke petugas kesehatan minimal 1 bulan sekali.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG VAKSINASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI VIRUS KEPADA WARGA JATIBENING
Authors: Bayu Laksmana Jati  , Asep Rusman  , Siti Anisah
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Vaksinasi merupakan salah satu upaya yang penting dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia untuk mengendalikan pandemi yang disebabkan oleh penyakit infeksi virus. Masyarakat yang tinggal di RW 04 RT 05 Kelurahan Jatibening Kecamatan Pondokgede kurang memahami tentang vaksinasi sehingga warga ragu-ragu dalam mengikuti program vaksinasi dari pemerintah. Oleh sebab itu, diadakan edukasi kesehatan mengenai vaksinasi melalui poster yang dibagikan kepada masyarakat diikuti dengan pretes dan post-test

Metode: Metode yang dilakukan adalah community-based research (CBR) yaitu dengan memberikan pretes, edukasi melalui poster, dan post-test kepada warga

Hasil: Hasil analisis jawaban pretest dan post-test yang menilai peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat akan vaksinasi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan melalui poster cukup efektif menjelaskan mengenai penyakit infeksi virus, namun kurang efektif dalam menjelaskan tentang vaksinasi sehingga perlu dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan secara lisan.

Kesimpulan: Hal ini bisa didapatkan dengan rata-rata nilai pretes dari 52 warga adalah 4,98 mengalami kenaikan menjadi 6,10
Daniel Alexander Boyd 1855-1928: a formidable amateur Scottish mycologist
Authors: Watling R.
Published: May 2022

Daniel Alexander Boyd, an amateur naturalist who came from West Kilbride, Ayrshire, Scotland, made considerable contributions to Scottish mycology but has been largely forgotten. In this paper, his life, and in particular his natural history activities, are outlined. To illustrate his achievements, an account of his contribution to knowledge of leaf and stem microfungi of the genus Phyllosticta in Scotland is provided.
El rol de los tribunales constitucionales en la tutela del derecho de propiedad
Authors: Cáceres Mendía María Andrea
Published: May 2022

Transcripción de la participación de la licenciada María Andrea Cáceres Mendía en el panel “El rol de los Tribunales Constitucionales en la Tutela del Derecho de Propiedad”, realizado el 21 de septiembre de 2021 en el marco del Congreso Internacional de Derecho Constitucional “El rol de los Tribunales Constitucionales en un Sistema Republicano”.
Normative and Legal Regulation of Documentation Service of Tourist Activity
Authors: SAVYTSKYI Volodymyr
Published: May 2022

Citing official statistics on the share of the tourism industry in the world economy, the author connects the dynamics of its volume with the influence of positive or negative factors and pays attention to the dependence of positive or negative dynamics of such share on the level of state institutionalization of tourism in general and degree of standardization of documentation support of tourist activity as a component of institutionalization. Determining the state of regulatory and legal regulation of documentation of tourist activities as the purpose of the study caused by the subject need, manifestation of which is the professional scientific interest of the author as a teacher of the academic discipline «Documentation of the Activities of Tourism Organizations» in the preparation of bachelors in the educational-professional program in the specialty 242 Tourism, as well as the estimated probability of using the results of the study in the educational process. The author substantiates the absence among the works on documentation in general and documentation of the activities of tourist organizations in particular research exactly the normative-legal regulation of documentation of tourist activity. Based on the classification of management functions into general and special and the dependent division of documentation into general and special, the author structurally builds research in two areas: normative-legal regulation of general documentation of tourist activity and normative-legal regulation of special documentation of tourist activity. In both areas of the study, more than two dozen legislatives, by-laws and state standards of both general and special action were analysed. As a result of the research, the author determines the level of normative-legal regulation of the general documentation of tourist activity to be optimally sufficient. Along with this, according to the author, normative-legal regulation of special documentation support of tourist activity requires systematization, classification, unification, standardization if not at the level of state, then at least at the level of branch standards. In this regard, the author considers that the State Agency for Tourism Development of Ukraine should be more active in solving this problem.
The Concept of Personal Life: Doctrinal and Normative Legal Aspect
Authors: HOTSULIAK Yurii , TURCHENKO Olha
Published: May 2022

The article is dedicated to the analysis and disclosure of the doctrinal and normative legal content of the concept of private life as the basis of relevant constitutional law. The authors analyze the etymology of the words «private» and «personal», where it is implied the concept of their practical identity in meaning, but it is also concluded that the concept of «personal» has an exclusive peculiar relationship and context to the individual, and the concept of «private» is related to the delimitation the personal from the common and state. That is why the category of private life is broader in the legal context. It was found that personal life can be understood as the separation of the exclusive boundaries of certain areas of human existence that have full belonging to being. However, the selection of these horizons so far gives only an understanding of the inner side of personal life, but when we introduce the category of privacy, it becomes clear what exactly we are separated from, namely, from society and the state. The authors research the certain statements of Hobbes’s natural law doctrine in particular the generalization that the personal dimension of law begins with theoretical speculation which correlates with the initial innate natural human selfishness, the so-called «right to everything» as a theoretical initial absolutisation of private property. The article points out that the personal legal principle is inherent in human existence by nature, but not every personal thing is legal. The placement of a private element in the legal space requires restrictions which T. Hobbes defines as the transference and renunciation of the absolute right to everything. The authors conclude that the natural law of treaty is important for establishing the category of private life in legal consciousness, which allows to distinguish between objective and subjective, state, public and personal in the legal life of a human. The article states that due to the deployment of the property natural law in the legal consciousness, human being is not limited to the fact of its existence, but also the peculiarities of coexistence and attitude to these or other things, as it happens with personal life and the necessity for its protection.
Peculiarities of Legal Relations in the Field of Personnel Training of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
Authors: HANBA Oleh , RADCHENA Nataliia
Published: May 2022

The scientific article highlights the peculiarities of legal relations in the area of training of personnel of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. It is emphasized that the change in approaches to the training of personnel of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine applies to all types and areas of its implementation, but the most active process of modernization is in the field of higher military education. Amendments to the laws of Ukraine on the regulation of legal relations in the field of higher military education are aimed at updating the training of specialists in accordance with current challenges and threats to national security of Ukraine in general and its border security in particular. They influence the formation of new connections between the participants in the educational process, change their status, as well as the scope of rights and responsibilities. It is emphasized that legal relations in the field of training of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine are formed between entities, the composition of which depends on the form of participation in this activity and tasks defined by the Constitution of Ukraine and other regulations. In particular, such entities include public authorities endowed with general and special competencies, as well as individual entities — scientific and scientific-pedagogical staff of educational institutions, students, graduates, etc. It is emphasized that in the field of training of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine both general and special features of administrative and legal relations are manifested. It is concluded that the legal status of the participants of legal relations in the field of training of personnel of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine determined by normative legal acts is complex, diverse and even somewhat contradictory. On the one hand, the statutory scope of powers of public authorities of general and special competence creates the necessary conditions for the integration of military education in the educational space of the state and improve the quality of training, and on the other — certain powers of public authorities of special competence to some extent narrow the autonomy of higher military institutions and the scope of rights of students and military professionals in the exercise of their constitutional rights.
Innovative Technologies in Education: National Foresight
Authors: BOHOMAZOVA Vira
Published: May 2022

The development and implementation of new methods in scientific and educational processes should take into account a full-scale assessment of current needs in education / science and identify the most accordant and effective ways to respond to modern demands. The research is aimed at solving problems related to the formation of current priority areas of innovation in higher education. This involved the use of modern Foresight analysis methodology, which includes methods: horizon scanning, scientometric methods, expert groups and patent analysis. Identified global innovative trends in education, which are mainly related to the use of ICT and the introduction of new teaching methods: blended learning, augmented reality, non-standard teaching methods, artificial intelligence, e-Learning technology, learning applications, learning management system, digital transformation of education, financial literacy and entrepreneurship education, lifelong learning, horizontal learning, technology-friendly learning environment, corporate learning technology, smart learning, Big data, robotics, gamification and Blockchain. Based on scientometric analysis of the latest educational developments of the global publication database Web of Science, the Top 5 current global innovative areas in higher education are established: artificial intelligence, digital transformation of education, lifelong learning, gamification and robotic technologies. The analysis of the results of the first stage of the National Foresight revealed the needs of the national education system in innovations and showed that the proposals received from expert scientists mostly correspond to current global trends in higher education. The second stage of the national foresight allowed to identify thematic groups that are most in demand in the market of educational services (received the highest rating), including: «Educational standards and technologies of vocational training», «Psychological support of the educational process», «Inclusive education» and «Cultural and educational area, improving the quality of education using cultural heritage and political experience of society», «Digital transformation of education», «Artificial Intelligence», «e-Learning Technologies», «Horizontal Learning», «Communication between education and science».
Mechanisms of State Regional Socio-Economic Policy in Ukraine
Authors: PASTUKH Kateryna
Published: May 2022

Socio-economic problems of regional development in Ukraine necessitate attention to the mechanisms of state regional socio-economic policy. Modern scholars in the field of public administration pay special attention to the study of the mechanisms of state regional socio-economic policy. However, the issues of improving the mechanisms of the state regional socio-economic policy remain insufficiently researched. Theoretical principles of the state regional social and economic policy, its mechanisms and directions of their improvement are investigated. It is noted that in modern conditions the state is engaged in socio-economic sphere at the regional level to stimulate effective development of productive forces of regions, rational use of resources, ensuring a high standard of living, environmental security and improving the territorial organization of society. Socio-economic transformations that have taken place in recent years in Ukraine indicate the need to improve the mechanisms of state regional socio-economic policy. Lack of interconnected regulatory framework through which the state would consistently influence regional socio-economic development, imperfection of organizational, economic and information support of state regional socio-economic policy in Ukraine leads to the construction of a comprehensive mechanism of state regional socio-economic policy, which should be aimed at ensuring the achievement of the objectives of such a policy, to increase its effectiveness. In the context of modern global challenges, special attention should be paid to the strategic approach to the state regional socio-economic policy in Ukraine.
Start-up as an Environment to Promote Innovation Activities
Authors: POLYANSKA Alla , MARTYNETS Volodymyr
Published: May 2022

The article summarizes the relevance and importance of activities in the field of start-ups as a source of modern innovative ideas. It is determined that a successful start-up requires a favourable environment both at the level of the start-up organization and at the level of its implementation. It is substantiated that in the conditions of low innovation activity start-ups can serve as a tool for intensification of innovation activity. Based on the results of the study, the directions of a favourable environment formation for the development of start-ups are proposed. At the macro level, the necessary changes are related to the formation of appropriate culture and regulatory activities, technical development, dissemination of experience and international practice, needs, desires and requirements of consumers, at the micro level — management technologies that create a favourable environment for the formation and implementation of start-ups. Modern organizational forms for attracting the investment resources into the innovative development of organizations and society as a whole on the basis of the allocation of start-ups, project activities and pilot projects are considered. The results of the introduction of start-ups in domestic practice are analysed and their characteristics are presented. Attention is drawn to the importance of considering of potential stakeholders who are interested in creating an innovative product within a start-up or other forms of investment, and create conditions that directly or indirectly affect the implementation of innovative ideas. The differences between start-ups, project management and pilot project are summarized and highlighted. It is substantiated that the implementation of pilot projects is appropriate in the conditions of approbation of the initiative, new concept or process or test for the organization. It is determined that the basis for both pilot projects and start-ups is the project management methodology. Examples of pilot projects for domestic oil and gas companies are considered. The key provisions for the implementation of a new concept of development or innovation in domestic enterprises through various forms of project activities are highlighted.
Pseudo-nitzschia cf. brasiliana (Bacillariophyceae) del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano: cultivo y respuesta fisiológica a diferentes concentraciones de nitratos en condiciones de laboratorio
Authors: Herrera Pérez Vanessa , Durán Riveroll Lorena María
Published: May 2022

Los Florecimientos Algales Nocivos (FAN) de especies productoras de toxinas pueden afectar a diversos organismos. Varias especies del género Pseudo-nitzschia producen ácido domoico (AD), una neurotoxina que ocasiona, entre otros síntomas, la pérdida de memoria anterógrada. Dentro del Parque Nacional Sistema Arrecifal Veracruzano (PNSAV), se han reportado especies tóxicas de este género, y actualmente el sistema presenta un incremento en la concentración de compuestos inorgánicos, situación que podría favorecer la ocurrencia de FAN de organismos de este y otros géneros potencialmente nocivos. El objetivo del trabajo fue aislar células de Pseudo-nitzschia, establecer cultivos para su identificación morfotaxonómica y analizar si la concentración de nitratos en el medio de cultivo se relaciona directamente con el crecimiento y la producción de AD en condiciones de laboratorio. Para ello, se realizaron cultivos con diferentes concentraciones de nitratos (98.9 µM, 1,978.2 µM, y 3,956.4 µM) y se evaluó la producción de toxinas por cromatografía de líquidos acoplada a espectrometría de masas en tándem (LC-MS/MS). La determinación morfotaxonómica se realizó con microfotografía electrónica de barrido y de transmisión. Se determinó que los aislados pertenecen al complejo P. americana, y se reporta como Pseudo-nitzschia cf. brasiliana. A pesar de que los análisis de toxinas resultaron negativos, se comprobó que esta especie sobrevive en múltiples regímenes de nutrientes en un estado cambiante. Adicionalmente, en algunos cultivos se observó la coexistencia de P. cf. brasiliana con diatomeas del género Minidiscus, las cuales, después de un tiempo, desplazaron por completo a P. cf. brasiliana. Dentro del PNSAV se han registrado diversas especies del género Pseudo-nitzschia, sin embargo, este es el primer análisis autoecológico y toxinológico sobre el género en esta zona.
Morphological alterations in Keratella spp. (Monogononta: Brachionidae) from Lake Patzcuaro, Michoacan
Authors: Espinoza- Rodríguez C. A. , Huerto-Delgadillo R. , Torres-Sánchez C. E. , Martínez-Miranda D. M. , Lugo Vázquez Alfonso , Rivera-De la Parra L.
Published: May 2022

Recientemente se registró en la zona del Embarcadero del Lago de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, que algunos rotíferos del género Keratella presentaron alteraciones morfológicas. Se cuantificó que el 0.019% de la población de Keratella cochlearis y el 0.008% de K. americana presentaron alteraciones morfológicas en distintas espinas y ninguna presentó huevos. Estas anormalidades pudieran estar relacionadas con diferentes tipos de contaminantes en el Embarcadero, por lo que podrían ser consideradas como bioindicadores de toxicidad.
Halopteris filicina (PHAEOPHYCEAE: SPHACELARIALES), A NEW RECORD FOR MEXICO
Authors: García-Ferrer Loyda , Galicia-García Citlalli , Okolodkov Yuri , Herrera-Silveira Jorge A.
Published: May 2022

Se presenta el primer registro del género Halopteris Kützing para México, el alga parda Halopteris filicina (Grateloup) Kützing (Sphacelariales: Stypocaulaceae),  especie tipo del género Halopteris Kützing. El ejemplar fue encontrado en aguas someras costeras cerca de Uaymitún en el norte de la península de Yucatán en agosto de 2017. La descripción morfológica incluye los datos morfométricos del alga y se comparan con las de H. scoparia (Linnaeus) Sauvageau, debido a que tienen similitudes morfológicas y en distribución geográfica.
THE WAYS OF TRANSLATING THE NAMES OF FLOWERS IN KOREAN MAGIC FAIRY TALES
Authors:   PhD researcher, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Taylanova Mukaddaskhon
Published: May 2022

There are several words related to flower in Korean fairy tales. Due to this, it was decided to translate some flowers into Uzbek, according to their history and origin. Some flowers have been translated based on their meaning, as they have no Uzbek equivalent.
COLORFUL NATIONAL AND CULTURAL UNITS IN POETRY TEXTS
Authors:   Professor of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Iskandarova Sh.M. , Isomova G.A ,   Researcher of Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the features of color in the cultural life of the people, its customs, the use of color words in the poems of modern Fergana poets.
CRITICAL THINKING ORIENTED TEACHING IN ENGLISH CLASSES
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Intercultural Communication and Tourism, Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Uzbekistan, Kertaeva Zaure Saparali qizi
Published: May 2022

Today, critical thinking oriented teaching in English classes is highly promoted as it provides the ability to recognize and defend personal views on certain issues, the ability to find new ideas and critically analyze problems, participate in debates, the ability to rethink actions and arguments, to foresee the possible consequences of further actions. In order to develop the critical thinking of students, the teacher should activate students’ learning, choose interesting topics to develop internal motivation, use strategies and techniques to enable students to comprehend, compare and evaluate the issues during class. This article presents the use of technology of developing critical thinking through reading and writing during English classes.
PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF IDEOLOGICAL IMMUNITY FORMATION
Authors:   Jizzakh branch of National University of Uzbekistan, Mallaeva E.
Published: May 2022

This article provides information on the prospects and problems of the formation of ideological immunity, the ongoing large-scale reforms, the need for political culture of citizens to ensure its success and the role of information in society in increasing political activism.
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE EDUCER WITH THE FAMILY, COMMUNITIES IN EDUCATION OF THE PRESCHOOL CHILD
Authors:   teacher of the faculty ", Shokhnoza Buranova ,   Preschool education",   JSPI, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

This article is devoted to the relationship between the work of a preschool educational organization, family and mahalla in order to enroll children in a preschool educational organization to prepare them for school. About the variety of forms of work with parents of preschool children.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Jizzakh branch of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Faculty of Applied Mathematics, Economics, group 140-20, Uzbekistan, Dilshod kizi Murotjonova Mubina
Published: May 2022

In this article, small business and private entrepreneurship in the Republic of Uzbekistan, its current issues in public life, the tax system in small business and entrepreneurship, the laws adopted in the field of this activity since independence, the opportunities created for businesses in the legislation and allocated benefits, as well as their development indicators.
HISTORY, CONCEPT AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF COPYRIGHT
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of State law disciplines of Specialized Branch of Tashkent State University of law, Uzbekistan, Sayfiddinovich Muhiddinov Nodir
Published: May 2022

This article presents proposals on the history, concept of copyright and legislation developed in the Republic of Uzbekistan in this area.
ANALYSIS OF EMOTIONALLY MEANINGFUL WORDS IN MICROCONTEXTS
Authors:   Doctorate of Andizhan State University, Republic of Uzbekistan, Rakhmonov Ulugbek Bahodirovich
Published: May 2022

The article provides an extensive analysis of emotionally meaningful words in microcontexts. In it focuses on words made using text emotionality and metaphors. The peculiarity of contextual emotionality is that it is clearly manifested as a result of an in-depth special analysis of similar or similar contexts, in the presence of author's comments in the text that reveal the essence of contextual emotionality. Text is also a communicative unit through which people communicate, express their thoughts and emotions.
ARTISTIC AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF THE WORKS OF PATRICK MODIANO
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of Uzbek state university world languages Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Davronova Zulfiya
Published: May 2022

Almost all the works of the contemporary French writer Patrick Modiano, starting with his first novel "The Square of the Star", are built around two main themes: the search for identity and the period of the German occupation of France. Two problems are closely connected with them, namely: memory as a synonym for the past and renunciation of oblivion.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CORRUPTION IN THE LEGISLATION OF SOME FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Specialized branch of TSUL, PhD, lecturer at the Department of Crime prevention and ensuring public order, Uzbekistan, Yuldashevna Karaketova Dilnoza
Published: May 2022

The article contains a comparative legal analysis of the rules establishing responsibility for corruption in the legislation of FRG, Italy, Austria, France, the USA, as well as the aggravating features of the liability.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN QUALITY TEACHING OF DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY
Authors:   Associate Professor (Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan), Nematovich Valiyev Azamjon , Ashirovna Chorshanbiyeva Dilnoza ,   A masters’ degree(Pedagogical Institute of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan), Karimberdiyevich Sheraliyev Sanjar ,   A master’s degree (Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan)
Published: May 2022

This article describes the didactic possibilities of using interactive methods to ensure high-quality assimilation by students of the subject of descriptive geometry.
WORKS OF ART PICTURED IN WOOD
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Fine Arts, Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Absamatovich Rasulov Murad , Bahodirhon qizi Abdurashidkhonova Muslimahon ,   Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami 3rd year student of Fine Arts and Engineering Graphics, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

About the stages of creation of wood carving, which is a type of applied art. This article gives an idea of where the art of wood carving has been used in our country since ancient times, the history of their development.
Applications of Basketry to Geometric Tessellations
Authors: Ayarebilla Ali Clement , Davis Ernest Kofi
Published: May 2022

We present applications of basketry to geometric tessellation in the primary school mathematics. Even though there are various forms of tessellations, we present three regular and Archimedean tessellations for conceptual analysis of the geometric concepts. With a case study design of 15 pupils through interviews and observations, the findings show that pupils can apply baskets to learn geometric tessellations. It was there recommended that baskets be used to extend learning as they play, game and fun.
Learning Experiences that Support Primary Teacher Candidates’ Understanding and Enactment of Core Mathematics Teaching Practices
Authors: Billings Esther , Kasmer Lisa
Published: May 2022

In many teacher preparation programs, instruction focuses on learning about strategies and practices for teaching rather than directly enacting and honing these skills (Grossman, Hammerness, & McDonald, 2009): a corepractice approach in teacher education necessitates organizing coursework and fieldwork around practices of the teaching profession while simultaneously providing teacher candidates (TCs) ample opportunities to “practise” by enacting these teaching practices. In this paper, we share our corepractice instructional strategies, along with TC work used in our teacher preparation mathematics education courses (prior to student teaching) to engage TCs’ understanding and development of their ability to enact core practices, specifically the mathematics teaching practices outlined in National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) (2014).
Elementary Dynamic Models: A Strategic Bridge Connecting School and University
Authors: Brandi Primo , Ceppitelli Rita , Salvadori Anna
Published: May 2022

We present an innovative educational path thought as a link between High School and University studies. The topic is the introduction to dynamic models (both discrete and continuous) which represent a key tool in a wide range of disciplines: sciences, techniques, economics, life sciences and more.
Fostering Empathy in Mathematics through Mathematical Modeling
Authors: Burroughs Elizabeth A. , Carlson Mary Alice
Published: May 2022

Modeling, a cyclic process by which mathematicians develop and use mathematical tools to represent, understand, and solve problems, provides learning opportunities for school students. Mathematical modeling situates mathematical problem solving squarely in the middle of everyday experiences. Modeling engenders the habits and dispositions of problem solving and empowers students to identify critical issues important to them, use their mathematical tools to address these problems, and view mathematics as a force for societal good.
K-12 Schools after the Global Pandemic: How a Regional School District in the United States Accelerated Learning for Students, Teachers & Administrators
Authors: Chiappetta Carrie , Walsh Christopher , Smith Annie , Perez Javier
Published: May 2022

After the global pandemic, Regional School District 15 will start the 2021-2022 school year by accelerating learning for students, teachers, and administrators. For teachers, the focus will be on “purposeful planning,” “differentiation,” and “formative assessment” to ensure that all students learn grade level content. For administrators, the focus would be on supporting teachers in these three areas of focus. The Assistant Superintendent, the Mathematics/Science Department Chair, and the elementary and middle school mathematics instructional coaches will share the plan that they have implemented to work with K-12 teachers and administrators to ensure that students were able to learn grade level content even after the interrupted education that occurred during the global pandemic.
M.A.T.H. = Making Algebraic Thinking Holistic
Authors: Counterman Celisa
Published: May 2022

step is leaving their anxiety at the door. Hands-on work engages students by utilizing group learning, discovery, and active learning both with and without technology lessening the fears of math. Faculty members will be given sample activities, rubrics, and sample student work. Special focus on creating Spirolaterals and quilting teach geometric movement and pattern recognition. Puzzles are created with mathematical problems in linear equations, linear inequalities, and compound inequalities bringing the focus on skills and historical facts. Faculty members will work in teams to recreate the materials themselves to see where issues in understanding come from. There will be time for both questions and answers.
Building on the Past to Prepare for the Future - Impact of Teaching Skills and Professionalism to Reduce Mathematics Phobia
Authors: Das Mili
Published: May 2022

In India mathematics is a compulsory subject for the primary, upper primary and secondary classes. In secondary school curriculum among the compulsory subjects MATHEMATICS is the most vital subject and at the same time it is the most difficult one as per the learners’ opinion as well as the parents. So, the subject is neglected by many students and as a consequence Mathematics Phobia is often developed in the students’ mind. There are many more factors which are connected to this growing distaste in learning mathematics like in appropriate curriculum organization, methodology of teaching, teachers’ knowledge, assessment techniques [Das,M.2010] and management of classroom environment. The said problem is not a new one but in present teachers’ training course special attention is given on it. In this paper author will discuss that how the teaching skills and teachers’ professionalism can create a positive environment to motivate students. Keywords: Mathematics Teacher, Learners, Curriculum, Professionalism
Age Differences in Pupils’ Attitudes to Mathematics
Authors: Dowker Ann , Cheriton Olivia , Horton Rachel
Published: May 2022

This study investigated children’s and adolescents’ attitudes to mathematics, with a particular focus on whether and how these are affected by age and gender. 216 pupils from Years 2, 6, 9 and 12 participated in the study. They were given (1) the Mathematics Attitude and Anxiety’ questionnaire (Thomas & Dowker, 2000), which assesses levels of maths anxiety; unhappiness at failure in maths; liking for maths, and self-rating in maths; and (2) the British Abilities ScalesNumber Skills Test to establish actual mathematics performance. Age had a significant effect on both liking for maths and selfrating in maths: older children were lower than younger children in both. Gender had a significant effect on self-rating: boys rated themselves higher than girls, though there was no significant gender difference in mathematical performance. Self-rating, but not anxiety, predicted mathematics performance.
Student Research in a Mathematics Enrichment Program
Authors: Elowson Allison , Fye Kristen , Wickliff Gregory , Gordon Christopher , Wickliff Alisa , Hunter Paul , Pugalee David
Published: May 2022

Increasing emphasis is placed on the development of research skills for students in STEM content areas. As part of a four-week summer enrichment program, 24 high school students participated in a mathematics course highlighting the historical development of mathematics through the lens of history and culture. Each student designed and conducted their own research study under the mentorship of instructors with expertise in mathematics, writing and technical communication, and student research. This paper presents a case study of one project selected on the basis of strong performance in meeting course goals. Data demonstrates the mathematical understanding of the student researcher, their scientific literacy and research skills, and their mathematical communication. The student prepared both a paper and a poster to report their research study.
Improving Relational and Disciplinary Competences by Rondine Method
Authors: Fatai Antonella
Published: May 2022

The present work describes an educational experience, being implemented since 2015, based on the Rondine Method application in mathematics teaching. This experience has involved 135 students from State Schools throughout Italy. The general method was developed by an Italian research team aiming at resolving conflicts in situations of contrast. The goal of the work is highlighting how the care of relationships may be a means for overcoming difficulties in mathematics. Below we describe activities referring to the general principles of active education and of socio-constructivism, which are oriented to train students both in learning by action and participation, and in bringing their own contribution to the whole class work.
Integrating Mathematics and Science: A Plan for a High School Integrated Pre-Calculus and Physics Course
Authors: Fox Courtney
Published: May 2022

This paper explores the integration of mathematics and science as a means to improve learning for high school students. Scholars have acknowledged the benefits of integration for over 50 years, but in the United States we have failed in large measure to adopt an integrative curriculum. This work provides a corrective to this problem by creating a practical curriculum for an integrated Pre-Calculus and Physics course with suggestions for implementation in any school.
Building an Understanding of Family Literacy: Changing Perspectives Regarding Authentic Learning Opportunities in the Home
Authors: Fox Kathy R.
Published: May 2022

Home to school engagement has often been a one-way path, with teachers seen as facilitators only. When schools were forced to rapidly switch to virtual instruction, teachers were suddenly entering kitchens, living rooms and other spaces to deliver virtual instruction. Findings from this qualitative study of eleven practicing teachers showed new teaching opportunities through virtual home visits. Doors were literally and figuratively opened as teachers became beneficiaries of cultural and academic practices in the home. Math instruction took on a real-world quality, as teachers were privy to home environments for authentic teaching materials. As schools open and teacher, parent, and caregiver relationships return to a more distant space, these participants described small but significant changes in the way they continued to engage parents and caregivers after the experiences of the virtual home visits.
Roles of Quasi-variables in the Process of Discovering Mathematical Propositions
Authors: Fujii Toshiakira
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this paper is to clarify roles of quasi-variables by focusing on the process of discovering mathematical propositions. For this purpose, the author analyzed the assignment reports of third-year undergraduate students. As a result, the author found that "looking back" is important in the generalization-oriented inquiry process, but it is not enough. It is important to "re-examine" the found matter and its form of expression from the perspective of a new concept. In the process of "looking back" and "re-examine", it was confirmed from the description of the metacognitive part of the students that the use of quasi-variables clarified the object of consideration and made it easier to clarify which numbers contributed to the generalization and expansion in what sense.
Exploring Prospective Mathematics Teachers’ Motivating Desires during Group Problem Solving Activity
Authors: Goldin Gerald A. , Warner Lisa B. , Schorr Roberta Y. , Colaneri Daniel
Published: May 2022

Earlier research has characterized recurrent patterns of cognition, affect, and behavior during in-the-moment mathematical activity. Each pattern, termed an “engagement structure,” is named by a specific motivating desire that evokes it: e.g., Get The Job Done, I’m Really Into This, Value My Culture, etc. This study explores prospective teachers’ motivating desires as they engage in small-group problem solving sessions. Participants were enrolled in courses required for teaching certification at two eastern U.S. state universities. Based on survey, individual interview, and focus group data, we identify the most frequently occurring desires, their perceived importance and accompanying emotional feelings. We present and discuss some findings briefly, including the motivating desire to Carry My Weight with a team of peers.
Are Abstract Mathematical Thinkers Born or Can They Be Trained?
Authors: Gordon John , Adenegan Kehinde Emmanuel
Published: May 2022

Abstract mathematical thinkers in the fields of pure Mathematics and theoretical computer science have contributed significantly to the body of knowledge that has fundamentally altered the course of human civilization and technological advances. This paper explores whether these thinkers are naturally gifted or if there are pedagogical strategies that can be implemented that will bring about the same outcomes. Keywords: Abstract, critical, thinkers, Mathematics
Do not Teach the Symbols in Mathematics, Teach the Meaning of the Symbols
Authors: Kumari Aradhana
Published: May 2022

Unnecessary use of symbols in introducing ideas in mathematics makes it difficult to learn. From a student's perspective, these symbols are the hurdle for them to understand the concepts/ideas in mathematics. One example is when we ask students the following: What is the meaning of the square root of a number, often their reply is the symbol √. This shows that they did not understand the actual meaning of the square root of a number, which is the number raised to power one-half. I will present many examples and show how we can avoid using unnecessary symbols and teach the ideas and concepts in mathematics.
Introducing Main Statistical Concepts to Non-statisticians
Authors: Levy Sigal , Stukalin Yelena
Published: May 2022

In this paper we present and discuss the results of an academic open-end mid-term statistics exam given to high-school teachers qualifying to teach Mathematics at a matriculation-exam level. The exam focused mainly on defining and understanding key terms and concepts in statistical inference. The purpose of this study is to identify what questions would be good predictors of the overall score, thus indicating a good understanding of statistics. Item analysis showed that the ability to properly define a parameter, state research hypotheses and interpret the findings were more inclined to do well in the exam. Keywords: Statistical concepts, teaching statistics, non-statisticians