bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Structural, Dielectric, Magnetic and Impedance Spectroscopy of MgO/CuFe2O4 Nanocomposites
Authors: Ilyas Asif , Ali Kashif
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the properties of (MgO)x/(CuFe2O4)1-x x= 10–50 wt.% nanocomposites (NCPs) prepared by physical mixing of both materials. The crystal structure, phase identification and morphology were analyzed by x-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The investigation revealed the formation of required phases which are in nanometer dimension (22–54 nm) computed by Debye-Sherrer’s formula. Both the real and imaginary parts of dielectric constant (ε/ & ε//), a.c. conductivity (σac), and impedance were measured in the frequency range of 1kHz to 2MHz by LCR meter. The ε/ and ε// revealed a decreasing trend with frequency, while MgO weight fractions in NCPs enhance the permittivity values. The real and imaginary parts of impedance (Z/ & Z//) demonstrate a decreasing trend with frequency which is ascribed to increase in σac. The complex impedance spectroscopy (CIS) analysis shows semicircular arcs at higher frequency, which are due to electrical transport properties of conducting grains. The effect of MgO contents on magnetic properties were analyzed by measuring M-H loops at room temperature through vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Both the saturation magnetization (Ms) and coercivity (Hc) values show a decreasing profile with MgO fractions, which are due to increase in nonmagnetic contents and decrease in surface anisotropy respectively.
ЗМІСТ ЛЕКЦІЙНОГО КУРСУ З ФІЗИКИ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ АГРОІНЖЕНЕРІВ
Authors: Збаравська Л. Ю. , Торчук М. В.
Published: March 2024

Основною метою системи вищої освіти аграрно-технічних навчальних закладів є підготовка кваліфікованих спеціалістів відповідно до соціального замовлення. Тому саме професійна діяльність фахівців ставить та визначає мету навчання всіх навчальних дисциплін, у тому числі й курсу фізики як основи фундаментальної наукової підготовки інженерів. В статті проаналізовані теоретичні положення, які складають основу концепції навчання з фізики здобувачів вищої освіти аграрно-технічних навчальних закладів під час проведення лекційних занять. Встановлені інтегративні зв’язки фундаментальності і професійної спрямованості навчання фізики здобувачів вищої освіти аграрно-технічного навчального закладу під час проведення лекційних занять та описана апробована методика їх проведення. Розкрито основні прийоми здійснення професійної спрямованості навчання фізики на лекційних формах заняття здобувачів вищої освіти аграрно-технічних навчальних закладів. Визначено основні способи підвищення професійних знань здобувачів вищої освіти при вивченні курсу фізики. Основою дослідження є теоретичні (порівняльний аналіз науково-методичної та педагогічної літератури) та емпіричні (спостереження, аналіз та узагальнення педагогічного досвіду навчання) методи. Доведено, що використання професійно спрямованого матеріалу сприяє формуванню системи фізичних знань здобувачів вищої освіти, а також набуття різних практичних навичок та умінь. Впровадження у навчальний процес професійної компетентності стимулюють пізнавальний інтерес до вивчення фізики як науки, дозволяють краще засвоювати матеріал інших дисциплін природничого циклу, розвивають їх пізнавальні та творчі здібності, впливають на формування стійких мотивів до отримання знань зі спеціальних дисциплін.
Penanaman Nilai Karakter Jujur Anak Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Peran Di Kelompok B PAUD Nusa Indah
Authors: Hesti  , Niasari Tanjung , Fitrawati
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the value of children's honest character through role-playing activities in group B PAUD Nusa Indah. This research was conducted on all children in group B PAUD Nusa Indah. This type of research is This research is in accordance with descriptive qualitative methods. The data collected is in the form of words, images, and not numbers. This is caused by the application of qualitative methods. Based on the results of research and discussions conducted by researchers regarding instilling the value of honest character in children through role-playing activities, this activity has proven to be effective in changing children's behavior and thoughts regarding honesty. Instilling the value of honest character in children can have a positive impact on the child himself, and the people around him, including friends, teachers and parents at home. Through this role playing activity, children are taught to act as honest people, what the impact would be if they were not honest in everyday life.
Liikaa demokratiaa?
Authors: Systä Jussi
Published: March 2024

Artikkeli tarkastelee talouspolitiikan arviointineuvoston taustalla olevia teoreettisia perusteluja. Artikkeli kysyy, millaiset perustelut ovat ohjanneet talouspolitiikan arviointineuvoston perustamista ja millainen suhde näillä perusteluilla on demokraattiseen politiikkaan. Perustelut ovat yhteneväisiä kansainvälisten finanssipoliittisten neuvostojen perustelujen kanssa. Perusteluissa demokraattinen poliittinen prosessi nähdään ongelmallisena sen tuottaessa julkiseen talouteen liikaa alijäämää ja velkaa. Artikkeli lähestyy talouspolitiikan arviointineuvostoa ja finanssipoliittisia neuvostoja taloustieteen performatiivisuuden näkökulmasta. Neuvostoa tarkastellaan siten talouspolitiikkaan vaikuttavana eikä ainoastaan sitä ulkopuolelta tarkkailevana toimijana. Artikkelissa esitetään, että neuvoston perusteluissa on demokratian kannalta ongelmallisia piirteitä. Neuvoston tarvetta perustellaan kurinalaisemman finanssipolitiikan tarpeella, joka on poliittinen tavoite eikä nouse itsestään selvästi tieteestä. Tätä tavoitetta ajetaan kuitenkin riippumattomuuden auktoriteetilla asettuen vastakkain demokraattisten tuhlailutaipumusten kanssa. Pyrkimyksenä voi siten nähdä olevan demokraattisen keskustelun kaventaminen määrittelemällä keskustelun lähtökohdaksi julkisen talouden kurinalaistamisen tarpeen. Neuvoston toimintaa ei kuitenkaan tule redusoida sen taustalla oleviin perusteluihin.
Lobbaus ja verosääntely
Authors: Raitasuo Santtu , Ylönen Matti , Hiilamo Heikki
Published: March 2024

Suomalaista osinkoverotusta koskevaa lainsäädäntöä on luonnehdittu poikkeukselliseksi kansainvälisessä verrannossa, koska se kohtelee varakkaita veronmaksajia niin edullisesti. Osinkoverotusta koskevaa lainsäädäntöä on muutettu viimeisen kahden vuosikymmenen aikana useasti ja osinkoverotus onkin ollut intensiivisen poliittisen kamppailun kohteena. Tässä artikkelissa tutkitaan lobbauksen vaikutusta osinkoverolainsäädännön kehitykseen Suomessa vuosina 2004–2014. Artikkelissa kysytään, minkälaiset elinkeinoelämää edustavat toimijat ovat vaikuttaneet osinkoverolainsäädännön sisältöön ja mitä vaikuttamiskeinoja ne ovat käyttäneet. Tutkimuksen teoreettisen viitekehyksen muodostaa politiikan alasysteemien tutkimus. Pääaineistona käytetään 23 suomalaisen veroasiantuntijan haastatteluita, jotka ovat erilaisesta institutionaalisista rooleista seuranneet suomalaisen osinkoverolainsäädännön muutoksia. Lobbauksella on ollut keskeinen vaikutus osinkoverosääntelyn sisältöön tutkitulla ajanjaksolla. Erityisesti yrittäjäliikettä edustava Suomen Yrittäjät -järjestö on onnistunut muokkaamaan sääntelyä tavoittelemaansa suuntaan, vaikka sen ajamaa sääntelyä on kritisoitu niin sosiaalista oikeudenmukaisuutta kuin talouden kilpailukykyä painottavin argumentein. Tutkimuksessa todetaan osinkoverosääntelyssä olevan sääntelykaappauksen piirteitä, sillä yksityinen intressitaho on saanut omistajuuden tahoa koskevaan sääntelyyn.
DETERMINING OPTIMAL PLANTING DATES FOR POTATOES IN THE CONDITIONS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors:   Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Elmuratovna Toreniyazova Saltanat
Published: March 2024

The article offers the findings of a scientific study on the most suitable times to plant early-ripening potato cultivars in the northern districts of the agrobiocenosis of Karakalpakstan.
DISTINGUISHING BUSINESS COMMUNICATION LANGUAGE FROM EVERYDAY LANGUAGE
Authors:   Teacher Of German Language, The Faculty Of Foreign Languages At Jizzakh State Pedagogical University (Uzbekistan), Axatovna Safina Farida
Published: March 2024

The problem of business communication has been relevant and in demand at all times. Since the emergence of joint activity and the need for people to agree among themselves to get the desired result, the question of the effectiveness of communication has arisen. What is a person in the process of communication? Can people live and create together? Do they really do nothing but prick each other like hugging porcupines, as A. Schopenhauer believed, and exterminate themselves by exchanging exhaled nitrogen in communication, as P. Y. Chaadaev claimed? Or, as D. S. Likhachev believed, by communicating, people create each other, become better, wiser? These questions have been topical for many years, and there are as many answers as there are variants of human behavior in communicative activity.
THE CONTENT OF EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES WITH THE HELP OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Associate Professor OfThe Department Of Speech Therapy, Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizomi, Phd, Uzbekistan, Akhmedova Z.M.
Published: March 2024

This article reveals the content and essence of the use of communication technologies in the upbringing and education of children with disabilities. In the development of personality, knowledge, speech, ideas about the world around us, and the sensory side of the child, the use of communication technologies becomes important.
THE CONTENT OF EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES WITH DYSARTHRIA
Authors:   Professor, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences of the Department of ", Yuldashevna Ayupova Mukarram ,   Speech therapy",   , Tashkent State Pedagogical University,Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

In this article, the specific features of the speech of children with dysarthria are revealed on the basis of an emphatic experiment and scientific conclusions are presented.
METHOD OF DIRECTING STUDENTS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN TEACHING THE SUBJECTS OF PLANTS
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami,Uzbekistan, Mirzaeva N.I. , Azimov I.T. ,   Associate Professor Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami,Uzbekistan, Toshpolatova N.I. ,   4th-Year Student Of The Biology Department Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami,Uzbekistan, Toshpolatova M.I. ,   2nd Year StudentOf The Biology Department Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami,Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This article, along with the methodological foundations of youth entrepreneurship, provides data on the direction of improving the elements of student entrepreneurship in biology lessons in conjunction with zoology. The article discusses the educational and upbringing significance of using information about entrepreneurship in biology lessons in the development of leaners' cognitive activity.
IMPROVING TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL QUALITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Deputy Dean For Working With Youth At The Faculty Of Pre-School Education Of The Nizomiy  Tashkent State Pedagogical University,Uzbekistan, Khikmatullayevna Mukhamadaliyeva Mahira
Published: March 2024

Globalization processes in global educational institutions are increasing the level of application of technologies aimed at developing personal and professional qualities of students. In this regard, the implementation of large-scale projects aimed at developing the professional competence of students, training competitive personnel, directing individual opportunities to successful activities, ensuring the commonality of professional and general culture, forming important qualities for an individual, searching for opportunities to create effective teaching methods, and establishing mutual communicative relations between students and teachers. systematic work is being carried out.In the system of global educational and scientific research institutions, improving the mechanisms for the development of personal and professional qualities of students, expanding corporate education and coaching services based on the principles of moderneducation quality, creating intellectual information systems for increasing the innovative activity of students, scientific research aimed at forecasting the system of modern personal and professional qualities based on the Axiology methodology is being conducted. The research strategy for improving the mechanisms for the development of the personal and professional qualities of students of higher educational institutions is to improve the mechanisms for the development of personal and professional qualities of students based on acmeological and competence approaches, to modernize the forms and methods of the development of professional qualities oriented to innovative activities, and to individualize the content of personal and professional education. is being given.Research ArticleIMPROVING TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL QUALITIES OF STUDENTSSubmission Date:March15, 2024, Accepted Date:March 20, 2024,Published Date:March25, 2024Crossref doi:https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume04Issue03-11Mukhamadaliyeva Mahira KhikmatullayevnaDeputy Dean For Working With Youth At The Faculty Of Pre-School Education Of The Nizomiy Tashkent State Pedagogical University,UzbekistanJournal Website:https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshrCopyright:Originalcontent from this work may be used under the terms of the creative commons attributes 4.0 licence.
DIRECTING THE SYSTEM OF PRACTICAL TRAINING IN GENERAL EARTH KNOWLEDGE TO PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY IN PEDAGOGICAL HIGHER EDUCATION COUNTRIES
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami Associate Professor Of The Department Of Geography,Uzbekistan, Sultanova Nodirakhon
Published: March 2024

In this article, the development and implementation of pedagogical conditions, content, form, methods and tools of preparing future geography teachers in higher educational institutions of pedagogy for professional activities by equipping them with the methodology of organizing practical training in General Earth Science. implementation issues are covered. Also, the problems that await the solution of scientific importance in the formation of methodological training of future geography teachers are highlighted based on the author's observation, study and analysis during the research.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE TURKESTAN REGION: MILITARY MEDICINE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors:   PhD student of National university of Uzbekistan, named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Raishev Timur T.
Published: March 2024

The history of military medicine in the Turkestan region is still a little-studied topic among Turkestan historians. The article, based on historical, statistical sources, and scientific literature, obtained valuable information on this topic. The study showed that the Turkestan Military District remained unfavorable for service on a permanent basis due to many factors, during the period of the late XIX –early XX centuries. Russian military medicine has made a big step forward in Turkestan, as evidenced bythe fight against various diseases and the opening of medical institutions in the area.
REGULATION OF THE ORPHAN WORKS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of The Higher School Of Judges The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent City, Uzbekistan, Alimardanova Iroda V.
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to analyzing the establishment of orphan works, the regime is one of the most important tasks of modern intellectual property law. Despite thisfact, it is worth noting that this topic has been little studied in the works of domestic and foreign poor authors. The problem of determining the legal regime of orphan works of visions became relevant at the beginning of the XXI century, during the period of active development of digital technologies. The works are being transferred to the Internet environment, and consent is required to ensure this process legitimate copyright holders.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMPIRICAL KNOWLEDGE IN SUGDH IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES (THE EXAMPLE OF LITERATURE)
Authors:   Researcher Of SAMSU, Uzbekistan, Turdialiev J.
Published: March 2024

Supporters of Monism religious views, which arose in today's Iran, could not agree with the local rulers, moved to the Central Asian regions and settled in the historical Sughd regions. The texts of Monian literature found in Turfon are mainly kept in Berlin, and some of them are in the collections of Kratkov (Russian), Otani (Japanese), Stein (English), Mannergei (Finnish). The text of one Moni literature found in the "Temple of the Thousand Buddhas" (Pelo's expedition) was studied.
TRADE RELATIONS IN SAMARKAND ON THE EVE OF THE CONQUEST OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Authors:   Samarkand State Institute Of Foreign Languages Researcher, Uzbekistan, M Yallaev
Published: March 2024

It has been studied that Samarkand region, as one of the rich regions of Bukhara Emirate, played a major role in internal and external trade. Also, as a result of regions' specialization in certain types of economy and production of products, the formationof local markets, which are the center of trade, has been revealed.
DIGITAL INHERITANCE: TRANSFER OF REAL RIGHTS ACCORDING TO THE PROCEDURE OF UNIVERSAL SUCCESSION
Authors:   Tashkent State Law University, 4th Year Student, Uzbekistan, Ugli Mamadaliev Mukhammaddiyor Dilshodbek
Published: March 2024

Digital inheritance, encompassing the transfer of digital assets after death, presents a multifaceted challenge in today's interconnected world. This article explores the concept of digital inheritance, focusing on the transfer of real rights through the procedure of universal succession. Beginning with an examination of the diverse nature of digital assets, the article navigates the legal landscape surrounding digital inheritance and the potential application of universal succession. Challenges and considerations in digital inheritance, including legal recognition, privacy concerns, technological complexity, and cross-border considerations, are addressed. The role of estate planning and technology in facilitating digital inheritance is also discussed. Through proactive collaboration between policymakers, legal experts, technology developers, and individuals, effective solutions can be developed to ensure the orderly transfer of digital assets in the digital age.
CLAUDE DEBUSSY FIRST 12 PRELUDES FOR PIANO
Authors:   Assistant Teacher State Conservatoire Of Uzbekistan Nukus Branch, Uzbekistan, Alimjanovich Iseyev Ruslan
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the piano preludes of the greatest French Impressionist composer Claude Debussy. The first 12 preludes, their figurative content, structure and stylistic features are analysed in detail. Their figurative content, structure, stylistic peculiarities, the composer's innovative approach to the traditional genre of the prelude and the peculiarities of this famous genre caused by it are analysed in detail.
PEDAGOGY IS A METHOD OF IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS BASED ON INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Informatics And Information Technologies Teacher Of The Department, Uzbekistan, Davlataliyevna Rizayeva Sanobar
Published: March 2024

In the article, the most important parts of the development of the educational process based on individual educational technologies , the cycle of organizing the educational process and their research were conducted. On the example of the study of the computer support course, the author of the article identified the forms and tools used for the implementation of individual educational technologies for teaching.
PEDAGOGICAL POSSIBILITIES FOR TEACHING BIOCHEMISTRY BASED ON AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH
Authors:   Assistant Of Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, O’g’li Tashmurodov Dostonjon Asatullo
Published: March 2024

In the article, the medical educational institution today advocates active learning strategies aimed at replacing traditional didactic lectures with innovations and increasing their integration in developing the knowledge, critical thinking skills of students as well.Based on an integrative approach, the systematization of information related to the methodology of teaching biological chemistry, ensuring communication between disciplines, and the targeted expression of this process are analyzed.
SEMANTICS OF ARCHITECTURAL ASTRONOMICAL DECORATIONS
Authors:   Professor at Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Academician at Russian International Academy of Pedagogical Sciences, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Sobitovich Bulatov Saidahbor
Published: March 2024

The traditional astronomical symbolic expressions in ornaments specific to the periods of development ofthe architectural decorations of Uzbekistan have been rarely studied as a separate scientific research. In particular, the scientific study of astronomical ornaments by putting them into one system is of the greatest importance at present. Because it is stated that it is impossible to analyze the historical monuments in Uzbekistan without studying their astronomical decorations and to repair them properly.
DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH COMPETENCIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF INTEGRATED EDUCATION IN STUDENTS ON THE BASE OF A COMPETENT APPROACH
Authors:   Docent, Head Of The Department Of Social And Humanities, Physical Culture And Sports Of Samarkand State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry And Biotechnology. Uzbekistan. Samarkand, N.N. Narzieva
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the adoption of the state educationalstandard of higher education based on the competence approach has resulted in the emergence of competent thinking young people as a result of the integration of higher education, students, science and production, and suggestions and recommendations are given on these approaches.
PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FORMING THE KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND SKILLS OF FUTURE EDUCATORS
Authors:   Head At The Department Of Pedagogy, Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor At Farsu, Uzbekistan, Tuychiyeva I.I.
Published: March 2024

In this article, one of the main tasks of future pedagogues in modern society today is high professional competence and intellectual potential, loyalty, ideological conviction, and love for their profession. This distinguishes educators from other professions. Many programs on improving the quality and efficiency of education, forming their practical skills in subjects, and opinions on the priority tasks were expressed.
TOOLS AND CRITERIA OF COMPOSITION IN THE CREATIVE PROCESS OF FINE ARTS CLASSES OF UNIVERSITY SCHOOLS
Authors:   Teacher At The Department “Social Sciences And Art Studies” At Gulistan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Alimjanovna Yusupova Shoxista
Published: March 2024

The content and educational importance of fine arts classes in secondary schools. The opportunities given to young people today, the organization of art clubs in schools and the activities of the classes. Development of student’s creative abilities and various forms of the law of composition are given as a basis. This article is intended for teachers of circle classes, which includes the goals and objectives of composition in visual arts, pedagogical skills of teaching visual arts, as well as the creative process in composition, as well as composition tools and criteria. reflected in the issues.
FUTURE TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION OF PROFESSIONAL TEACHERS’ COMPETENCE OF FORMATION MECHANISMS
Authors:   Free Researcher, Associate Professor (PhD) At Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Qodirov M.M.
Published: March 2024

This article serves to increase the efficiency of the mechanisms of formation of professional competence of highly qualified technological education teachers in pedagogical institutions of higher education.
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING GENRES OF MEDIA LANGUAGE STYLE IN THE MEDIA
Authors:   Uzbekistan, qizi Xusanova Zuhra Almamat
Published: March 2024

This article talks about the fact that today the ability to select and correctly evaluate information in the world's mass media is becoming relevant, and it is necessary to develop media literacy skills and habits from childhood so that consumers can critically analyze mass media.
CREATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE PROVISION OF ART EDUCATION TO FUTURE TEACHERS OF FINE ARTS
Authors:   Associate professor at the Department of Fine Arts at TSPU named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Xamidovich Talipov Nozim
Published: March 2024

The article contains the basic theoretical and practical recommendations for the portrait. Since the work on the portrait requires a special approach from the painter, the article gives the features of individual methods on this issue.
IMPORTANCE OF FOLKLORE IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Associate Professor OfForeign Languages Department Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Abdivaliyevna Kholmurodova Olima
Published: March 2024

As a source of spirituality, folklore plays an important role in the upbringing and education of children. Children grow up with folklore. Folk tales, proverbs, sayings and proverbs, folk games are of great importance in the all-round development of children. This article extensively analyzes the role of folklore in the educational process and provides information about the role of folklore in the education of children.
THE ETYMOLOGY OF MINERALOGICAL TERMS AND THEIR STYLISTIC FUNCTIONS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   Doctor of Science in Philology, Professor at Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Kadirovna Abuzalova Mehriniso , Anvarovna Radjabova Dilnoza ,   Independent researcher, a senior teacher at TUIT named after Mukhammad al Khwarazmi, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Currently, scientific research identifying specific linguistic and cognitive, linguistic, and cultural features of the nomination of mineralogical units as the main factors in developing world linguistics is becoming important. A scientifically detailed study of the system of names of precious stones and minerals actively used in a separate terminology system for this industry is necessary to develop mineralogical industry vocabulary. This requires a linguocognitive and linguocultural analysis of mineralogical terms in the context of unrelated languages, determining their characteristics.
ETHNOLECTS IS THE STUDY OF ETHNIC DIALECTS
Authors:   Doctor Of Philological Sciences (Dsc), Professor University Of Economics And Pedagogy Karshi City, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Djamalovna Daniyeva Maysara
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the problems of dialect which is a variety of language that is characteristic of a particular group among the language speakers. The groups of people who are the speakers of a dialect are usually bound to each other by social identity. This is what differentiates a dialect from a register or a discourse, where in the latter case, cultural identity does not always play a role. Summing up the results, it can be concluded that dialects are speech varieties that have their own grammatical and phonological rules, linguistic features, and stylistic aspects, but have not been given an official status as a language.
THE CONCEPT OF HORROR IN ARTISTIC LITERATURE
Authors:   PhD student Uzbekistan state world languages university,Uzbekistan, Kurbonova Nilufar T.
Published: March 2024

The current article observes theoretical viewpoints of the concept of horror and devoted to the study of the concept and genre signs of horror in fiction. Throughover the work the notion of horror was investigated with the examples of wellknown writers, critics and scientists. It raises the question of the terminological status of the horror in modern literature, considers the points of view on the status of horror as a genre, and discusses the parameters that differentiate fantasy and horror. It is summarised that there are several subgenres and categories of the horror genre.
THE INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Associate Professor, marketing Department, Business Administration College, Taif University, Saudi Arabia, Alharthey Dr. Bandar Khalaf
Published: March 2024

This study explores the complex interaction between artificial intelligence (AI) and customer behaviour in Saudi Arabia. The study, while investigating, considers the influence from different aspects, including awareness, perceptions, personalization's, trust, cultural and socio-economic variables; it then unfolds the entire impact, providing a holistic understanding. Government actions, partnerships, and regulatory bodies are found to induce AI adoption; consumer inclination also result from different cultural norms and diversified beliefs. The findings highlight ensuring the real-world applications of AI contain practicability and distinctiveness is conditioned by matching them with social norms, thereby understanding whether they will be a cause of change or just a cause of automation. Lines of class or caste are drawn with the help of multi-faceted AI utilization. The insights from the study show that the impact of AI on customer behaviour in Saudi Arabia is multi-layered, and every layer of it comes with strategic advice to be crafted by businesses and policymakers to navigate the transformative environment properly.
ISLAMIC THOUGHT AND THE CIVIL STATE A READING OF SAYYED AL-SISTANI’S EXPERIENCE IN IRAQ AFTER 2003
Authors:   Doctor Teacher, Al Alamein Institute For Postgraduate Studies, Uzbekistan, Dwara Raji Naseer
Published: March 2024

The emergence of the concept of the civil state dates back to the era of the Industrial Revolution in the middle of the eighteenth century, and even now the concept still raises a lot of controversy and differences in views, as some see that the civil state is the opposite of the religious state, while others say that the civil state is not against religion. Rather, it is the opposite of the authoritarian state, regardless of its religious, military, tribal, or sectarian form, and it was a reaction to the tyrannical experience of the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages. Therefore, it is not correct to project the experience of the Catholic Church and its tyrannical behaviors in Europe onto Islamic law, and Islam does not aim to Building power or a theocratic state. We can say that the religious authority represented by Sayyed Ali al-Sistani, after the year 2003, called for, in its directives, positions and responses, the building of a civil state in Iraq, a state of constitution, law, freedoms, the supremacy of the popular will, and the strengthening of the spirit of citizenship, and although Sayyed al-Sistani did not use the description of the civil state categorically, But the form he wanted for Iraq was completely similar to the concept of a civil state.
COSTS BASED ON SPECIFICATIONS AND COSTS BASED ON ACTIVITIES (COMPARABLE STUDY)
Authors:   Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq, Naji Ali Hadi , Mohammed Hayder Jasim ,   Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq, AL-nasrawi Zainab Qasim Jebur ,   Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq
Published: March 2024

In light of the competitive environment, traditional systems for measuring costs have become unable to provide the necessary information to decision-makers, and do not give accurate and clear numbers. This is also the case about the value and quality of these products. The importance of research is evident by showing the role of both the method of measuring costs based on specifications and their role in making decisions. Pricing, and the role of the activity-based costing method in providing the information necessary to make the necessary decisions to improve products. This research aims to demonstrate the role of the costing approach based on specifications in providing the information necessary to reduce product costs, highlighting the concept of activity-based costing and its role in setting prices. Products.
RFL textbook as an environment for developing a transcultural personality
Authors: Сёмке Т.И.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема комплексной реализации целей обучения иностранному языку – коммуникативной, общеобразовательной и воспитательной – на базе учебника РКИ. Проводится выборочный анализ современных учебников РКИ (2010–2023 гг.) на предмет представленности в них комплекса средств воспитывающего обучения. Предлагается стратегия создания учебника-среды в качестве необходимого условия для воспитания/самовоспитания транскультурной личности.

The article discusses the problem of the complex implementation of the objectives of teaching FL – communicative, general education and educational – on the basis of the RFL textbook. A selective analysis of modern RFL textbooks (2010–2023) is carried out for the representation of a complex of educational teaching tools in them. The strategy of creating a textbook-environment as a necessary condition for education /self-education of a transcultural personality is proposed.
Optimization of Google Classroom as a Digitalization Alternative to Improve English Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sugiarto Adi Tia , Suseno Muchlas
Published: March 2024

This study seeks to provide benefits and information about the optimization of using Google Classroom as an alternative to digitization in English distance learning as a solution to complete the online learning process. The methodology of quantitative descriptive analysis is the research approach employed. This research was conducted in one of the elementary schools in West Java with a total of 823 students, and by using a purposive sampling technique, 122 sixth-grade students in the 2023/2024 school year were selected. The sample of this study was students from the upper-grade level, where each subject taken from the population is chosen intentionally based on the class group selection. The data were collected by using observation, interview, and documentation. The data were analyzed and interpreted through qualitative. Results showed that optimizing the use of Google Classroom can be used to develop online learning with high results, 73.57%. Based on these data, it can be concluded that Google Classroom-based e-learning media can improve English results for elementary school students.
Analizar el Seguimiento Proporcionado a los Niños Menores de 5 Años con Obesidad en la UMF-64 Tuxtepec
Authors: Martinez Acosta Claudia , Cruz Sacramento Ángela Carlota , Hernández Santiago Luz Maria Belem
Published: March 2024

En los últimos 20 años, la prevalencia de la obesidad en los niños ha aumentado de manera exponencial no solo en los países desarrollados sino también en los países subdesarrollados. La organización mundial de la salud (OMS) considera actualmente a la obesidad como una epidemia global. Objetivo: determinar el número de niños menores de 5 años con obesidad  que se encuentran en  seguimiento en el  primer nivel de atención, realizar un registro del control y así determinar si se les dio el  control conforme a la normatividad vigente. Material y métodos: para esto se realizara un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, observacional y transversal.  Donde se revisaran  las estadísticas existentes en la  UMF-64 Tuxtepec  donde podamos estadificar los pesos y posteriormente evaluar el porcentaje de niños que cumplieron con el programa de seguimiento y nutrición que marca la norma oficial mexicana para el control y  seguimiento  del niño menor de 5 años  así como las guías de práctica clínica. Resultados: De un universo de trabajo de 991 niños obesos se tomó una muestra de 514 con la fórmula para muestra finita, donde solo 100 fueron diagnosticados con obesidad, y registrados en el sistema de información en medicina familiar. En el presente estudio se corrobora la hipótesis de que no se les proporciona el seguimiento adecuado a los niños  por omisión de los diagnósticos de obesidad en la atención de los niños menores de 5 años por parte de los médicos en la consulta externa de medicina familiar,  esto nos lleva por lo  tanto a una falta de seguimiento de los casos.
Articulación holística de la Investigación científica en cuerpos académicos significativos
Authors: Angel Romero Mie Jovana Vanessa
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo es una muestra de respaldo de la calidad científica en diseños ergonómicos en la agenda 2030. El desarrollo sostenible a nivel internacional tiene un anclaje epistémico en su diseño, y ontológico en la identificación de recursos en México. El diseño metodológico incluye tres rúbricas de observación participante y un cuestionario digital entre 25 participantes de un nivel educativo heterogéneo. La muestra estuvo integrada por estudiantes en cantidad proporcional de masculinos y femeninos entre 15 y 19 años de escuelas tecnológicas del Estado de Puebla. En el presente estudio longitudinal metodológico observacional participante se implementaron tres rúbricas de recapitulación del contenido, de pensamiento analítico, de expresión académica y redacción.
Communication Strategy of Makassar City Election Commission in Recruitment of Election Committee Organizers
Authors: Riyani Riyani , Akbar Muh , Rizal Syamsu
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to find out and describe the communication strategy of the Makassar City Election Commission in recruiting KDP organizers for the 2024 Election has been carried out or not, as well as to know and explain the challenges faced by the Makassar City Election Commission in recruiting KDP organizers for the 2024 Election. The research was conducted at the Makassar City KPU (General Election Commissions) Office. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, with 4 (four) informants. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interview guidelines and documentation. Data analysis techniques use qualitative analysis with three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and conclusions.  The results of the study found that the communication strategy applied by the KPU in recruiting KDP organizers for the 2024 election has been well implemented through the KPU website, and is also maximized on social media in the form of Instagram, Facebook, YouTube and Twitter). Furthermore, the communication strategy was implemented by conducting socialization in the form of recruitment banners on all channels and making press conferences so that the public knew information on KDP receipts organized by the Makassar City KPU. The challenges to the communication strategy of the KPU in the 2024 election related to the implementation of KDP recruitment are several things, namely macro problems, technical problems, and ad hoc HR problems.
The Effect of Capital Structure and Profitability on Company Value in Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Nurfan Hayah Masrurah , Mus Abdul Rahman , Zakaria Junaiddin
Published: March 2024

The Impact of Capital Structure and Profitability on Company Value in Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. (Supervised by H. Abdul Rahman Mus and Junaiddin Zakaria). This study aimed to rigorously examine the effect of capital structure and profitability on company value in pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.This study employed a quantitative approach using secondary data. This study was conducted on representatives of the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the Indonesian Stock Exchange Gallery located at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, JL Urip Sumoharjo KM. 5 Makassar, South Sulawesi. The study was carried out from November to December 2023, for around two months. The population in this study were pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2022, for a total of 11 companies. Applying a purposive sampling technique, a number of predetermined criteria resulted in eight pharmaceutical sub-sector companies as samples. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) with multiple linear analysis techniques and classical assumption tests. The results of this study reported that: (1) capital structure demonstrated a positive and significant effect on company value; (2) profitability illustrated a positive and insignificant effect on company value.
Avaliação de impacto de eólicas offshore no Brasil
Authors: Cox Roberta Mota Cavalcanti de Albuquerque , Nogueira Jorge Madeira
Published: March 2024

A transição energética é uma realidade mundial. No Brasil, o mercado já sinaliza interesse em investir em eólicas offshore, conforme pode ser observado por meio dos processos de licenciamento ambiental em andamento no Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis (Ibama). Este artigo realiza uma avaliação de impactos ambientais (AIA) para esta tipologia na costa brasileira. Para tanto listaram-se as atividades de um complexo eólico offshore para as fases de planejamento, instalação e operação do empreendimento. A partir desse levantamento, faz-se a correlação com os impactos ambientais identificados na realização de atividades semelhantes já promovidas pela indústria offshore do Brasil (portos, exploração e produção de petróleo e gás). Por fim, comparam-se os resultados encontrados com impactos ambientais já relatados em empreendimentos deste tipo implementados no mar do Norte, no Reino Unido. Os resultados da análise indicam que, apesar do desenvolvimento de conhecimento significativo sobre a AIA de projetos de eólicas offshore, ainda há lacunas a serem preenchidas na consolidação de um eficaz procedimento para a mensuração do impacto desses empreendimentos.
Aprendizaje e innovación en las industrias de energía de fuentes renovables en Argentina: mercado, tecnología, organización e instituciones
Authors: Castelao Caruana María Eugenia , Pasciaroni Carolina , Guzowski Carina , Castro Mónica , Zabaloy María Florencia , Ibañez Martin María María
Published: March 2024

La transición energética es hoy un proceso ineludible para los países en desarrollo, que pone en debate el equilibrio entre la seguridad energética, la equidad social, la sostenibilidad ambiental y el desarrollo tecno productivo. Este último eje plantea la posibilidad de transformar la transición energética en un espacio de oportunidad para el desarrollo de nuevas capacidades tecnológicas asociadas a la generación de energía de fuentes renovables (EFR), que contribuyan a mejorar la competitividad y complejizar la estructura productiva de estos países. A partir del debate que repone la literatura económica evolucionista y neoschumpeteriana respecto al papel de las industrias dedicadas a la explotación y transformación de recursos naturales en el desarrollo económico, este artículo se propone profundizar sobre la dinámica innovadora de estas industrias y las condiciones de mercado, organizacionales, institucionales y tecnológicas que la moldean. Mediante la revisión de diversas fuentes de datos secundarias, el artículo analiza cuatro casos de estudio correspondientes a las industrias de producción de biogás, biodiesel, energía eólica e hidrógeno bajo en emisiones en Argentina. Se observa que ninguna de estas condiciones por sí sola es suficiente para impulsar espacios de aprendizaje e innovación, por lo que es necesario considerar sus múltiples interacciones y la heterogeneidad de estas industrias para diseñar una transición energética que priorice el desarrollo tecno productivo. Además, la presencia de innovaciones no necesariamente implica el desarrollo de capacidades tecnológicas por lo que persisten interrogantes sobre las condiciones que habilitan los procesos de aprendizaje e innovación.
A Case Study: Chemistry Based Solutions for Clean Drinking Water across the Globe
Authors: Sharma Richa
Published: March 2024

This paper explores successful case studies from various regions where chemistry-based solutions have been implemented to address the challenge of providing clean drinking water. The case exemplifies diverse approaches, showcasing the versatility and efficacy of chemistry in water treatment. These solutions contribute not only to local communities but also provide insights for addressing similar issues globally.
Growth and Yield Responses of Green Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) by using Cow Manure and Nitrogen Levelsat Wet Season By IJISRT
Authors: Nary Soeung , Yon Peou , Chanthy Huot , Kimhong Keo
Published: March 2024

Green mustard is a kind of vegetables that is easy to plant and it has nutrition for our health. The method to use or select varieties is a good technique to yield of green mustard and fertilizer also plays a key role to increase the growth of green mustard. The purpose of this research was to show the method for using cow manure with the levels of nitrogen fertilizer in responding to growth and yield of varieties of green mustard (Brassica juncea). This experiment had two factors such as three varieties of green mustard and cow manure with the three levels of nitrogen fertilizer. Factor number one was the green mustard varieties (Brassica juncea): (V1) the pretty mustard, (V2) the black mustard (coss) and (V3) the green - leaf mustard. Factor number two was the use of cow manure of 20 t/ha with three levels of nitrogen fertilizer: (F1) nitrogen fertilizer of 0 Kg/ha, (F2) nitrogen fertilizer of 15 Kg/ha and (F3) nitrogen fertilizer of 30 Kg/ha. The experiment was done by using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 4 replications, 9 treatment combinations, which were equal to 36 small plots. It was done at Thmor Sar village, Svay Chrum commune, Svay Chrum district, Svay Rieng province, Cambodia from September to December, 2022. The results showed that the higher yield of green mustard was the treatment combination of (V3F3) and it provided 8.92 t/ha. So, it could be concluded that the better variety of green mustard was V3 (green - leaf mustard) by using F3 (fertilizer) cow manure of 20 t/ha with nitrogen fertilizer of 30 Kg/ha that it could provide a higher yield (8.92 t/ha).
Use Machine Learning Techniques to Identify Credit Cards Fraud Detection By IJISRT
Authors: Venkata Surya Teja Katta Veera , Vijay Vamsi Kamana , Vinod Varma Kunadharaju , Sandeep Kandikatla
Published: March 2024

Credit card fraud is an easy target. E- commerce and many other online sites collect money online, increasing the risk of online fraud. As fraud increases, researchers have begun using different learning techniques to detect and analyze fraud in online businesses. The main goal of this article is to design and develop a new streaming data transfer fraud method that aims to identify customer context and extract behavior from the business. Card holders are divided into different groups according to transaction fees. Sliding windows are then used to combine transactions from different cardholder groups, allowing the behavior of each group to be separated. The different groups were then divided into classes for training. Classes with better scores can be selected as the best way to predict fraud. Therefore, the following feedback strategy is adopted to solve the drift law problem. In this article, we use the European credit card fraud dataset.
Development of Waste Segregation Mechanism using Image Processing for Kalinisan: A Smart Trash Bin By IJISRT
Authors: Angelica Jane D. Apellido Princess , David C. Arco Charles , B. Ayo Eliza , Joseph T. Collado Michael , D. Cortez Crystalynne , D. Santos Rowell
Published: March 2024

The United Nations (UN) has numerous goals outlined in its charter and subsequent resolutions. One of which is addressing environmental challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. As a response to this call, Centro Escolar University(CEU) lodged the KALINGA program. Part of this program is to study ways the community could improve waste management. This study is a concerted effort to promote sustainable development practices, mitigate the impacts of climate change, protect ecosystems, and promote renewable energy. This developed prototype recognizes and classifies non-biodegradable and biodegradable materials with a 96% accuracy rate. The user-friendly system uses an ultrasonic sensor and image processing.