bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
جَمَالُ الصُّورَةِ وَاللِّحْيَةِ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ سَيِّدِنَا دِحْيَةُ لحامد بن علي بن إبراهيم الدمشقي العِمادي (ت: 1171/1758م.)
Authors: Nasıf Mahmoud , Gülşen Ekrem
Published: December 2023

الوحي هو الرسالة التي أنزلها الله تعالى عن طريق الملائكة ليوصلها إلى عباده الأنبياء عليهم السلام، يتضح من خلال هذه الظاهرة أن هناك تواصلًا مكونًا من أربعة عناصر: هي الذات الإهية، جبريل عليه السلام، وحضرة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، والإنسان. أهم ما في هذه السلسلة هو التواصل بين جبريل عليه السلام الذي يأتي بالوحي وبين حضرة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الذي تلقى الوحي. نزل القرآن خلال ثلاثٍ وعشرينَ سنة بواسطة جبريل عليه السلام، في هذه المرحلة كان جبريل يأتي ويُبَلِّغُ الوحي حضرة النبي إما عن طريق صورته أو يتشكل بصورة إنسان عادي. وكان جبريل عليه السلام يأتي إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم تارةً على صورة شخص وتارةً كان يأتي على صورة الصحابي الجليل دحية بن خليفة الكلبي، وقد ذكر بعض أهل العلم أن مجيء جبريل عليه السلام على صورة دحية بن خليفة الكلبي لربما كان بسبب صورته وهيئته الجميلة.
قام الفقيه الحنفي حامد بن علي بن إبراهيم العمادي الدمشقي (ت: 1171/1758م.) بعمل موجز سماه "جمال الصورة واللّحية في ترجمة سيدنا دحية" يتناول حياة الصحابي الجليل دحية بن خليفة الكلبي (ت: 50/670م؟) رضي الله عنه والذي كان جبريل يأتي على صورته.
الهدف من هذه الدراسة الموجودة في مكتبة يوسف أغا 393 بقونيا ومكتبة جامعة برنستون 509 بأمريكا وغيرها من الأماكن هو التعريف بالصحابي الجليل الذي كان المَلَكَ يأتي بصورته وشكله والتعرّف على محتوى ومنهج هذه الرسالة القصيرة.
The nurses’ experiences working in the earthquake area: A qualitative research
Authors: TUNÇ Hatice
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this study is to benefit from the experiences of nurses working voluntarily in the earthquake area after the devastating earthquake in Turkiye on how nurses can prepare more effectively in disasters and to contribute to the research of issues related to disaster nursing preparedness.

Method: A qualitative research method was used, data were collected using face-to-face interview technique with semi-structured questions. Nine nurses were interviewed and audio recordings were made during the interviews. This recordings were transcribed through Microsoft Word Premium and analyzed by both researchers, and main themes and sub-themes were created.

Result: Three themes were identified from semi-structured interviews with the participants. These themes emerged (1) nursing experiences before reaching the earthquake zone, (2) in the earthquake zone, and (3) after returning from the earthquake zone. As a result, participants were challenged by preparation for disasters, lack of coordination, and rudimentary living conditions, in the disaster area.

Conclusion: Turkish nurses had not fully prepared before the earthquake and were poorly affected physically and mentally in the disaster zone. Disaster nursing training should be provided in the nursing curriculum for disaster preparedness, coordination, and communication.
Fordeling av steinalderens løsfunn og boplassfunn i Vestland
Authors: Bergsvik Knut Andreas , Aksdal Jostein , Lundström Victor
Published: December 2023

Fordeling av steinalderens løsfunn og boplassfunn i Vestland

Kontraster og konsekvenser for forskning og forvaltning
Bokanmeldelse
Authors: Jacobsson Carina
Published: December 2023

Bokanmeldelse: Margrethe C. Stang and Laura Tillery (eds.) 2023. The Medieval Scandinavian Art Reader Scandinavian Academic Press, Oslo. ISBN: 978-82-304-0298-6
Antagonistic effectiveness of Anacardium occidentale leaf extract on lead-acetate exposure-induced hepatorenal toxicity in rats
Authors: Aminu Aisha , Umar Hauwa Onozasi , Makena Wusa , Isa Zakaria Alhaji , Goni Zainab Muhammad , Onimisi Onyinoyi Bethel , Ishaku Barka
Published: December 2023

Lead (Pb) poisoning is an environmental substance that accumulates in the hepato-renal tissue, which is hazardous to health, while Anacardium occidentale L. is a tropical herb used to treat oxidative stress and inflammatory diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the antagonistic effect of Anacardium occidentale leaf extract on lead acetate exposure-induced hepatorenal toxicity in rats. Thirty-six adult Wistar rats were split into six equal groups (n = 6). Group I served as a control, and groups II and III were administered lead acetate (50 mg/kg) and Anacardium occidentale leaf extract (400 mg/kg), respectively, while rats in groups IV–VI were administered Anacardium occidentale (L) extract (200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg) and 10 mg/kg of Succimer, respectively, and were then administered lead acetate (50 mg/kg). When compared to the group I, rats administered lead acetate showed an increase in hepatic enzymes, urea, creatinine, MDA, TNF-α, and IL-1β (p < 0.001) levels and decreased levels of SOD, CAT, and GSH, whereas Anacardium occidentale prevented the increase in hepatorenal function parameters, oxidative stress, and inflammatory markers (TNF-α and IL-1β) induced by lead acetate. Rats administered only lead acetate had a marked increase in hepatic Pb concentration, severe hepatic steatosis, and renal glomerulus degeneration. However, treatment with Anacardium occidentale extract and succimer decreases the Pb concentration, oxidative stress, and inflammation, and also reduces histological liver steatosis and glomerular cytoarchitecture deterioration in the kidney. The results of this study revealed that Anacardium occidentale extract protects against lead acetate-induced liver and kidney toxicity by decreasing oxidative stress and inflammation.
FOLIAR APPLICATION OF MICRONUTRIENTS PROMOTES GROWTH AND YIELD-RELATED ATTRIBUTES OF OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) IN A SLIGHTLY SALINIZED AREA
Authors: Rahman Md. Mostafijur , Shila Akhinur , Hossen Kawsar , Ahmed Rayhan , Anjum Kazi Ishrat , Khan Sabia , Nuruzzaman Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Background: Micronutrients are required in trace amounts, but are importantly associated with plant growth and development. While soil salinity causes a frequent micronutrient deficiency in soil, the condition withholds plant growth, development, and eventually crop production. Since foliar application of micronutrient provides rapid nutrient absorption compared to soil amendments, it may confer straightforward mitigation of salinity stress. However, micronutrients availability to plants under saline conditions has drawn limited attention. Objective: To study the role of four micronutrients namely boron (B), zinc (Zn), chlorine (Cl), and silicon (Si) as well as their combinations as foliar application on growth, development, and yield responses of ‘okra cv. Nulok F1’ in a naturally very slightly salinized soil. Methodology: The research site belongs to Young Meghna Estuarine Flood Plain under the soil of Agro-ecological Zones (AEZ)-18. The area of EC dsm-1 2.39 is used for the cultivation of horticultural and cereal crops. The one-factor experiment was designed in a randomized complete block design with three replications and six treatments. The factor having six different micronutrients and their combinations under saline soil viz. T1 = control (untreated), T2 = 0.2 % B as solubor®, T3 = 0.2 % ZnSO4, T4 = 0.2 % KCl, T5 = 0.2% SiO2, and T6 = 0.2% solubor® B + 0.2% ZnSO4 + 0.2% SiO2 + 0.2% KCl. Result: A number of foliar treatments of micronutrients substantially improved plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, depth of root, fruit length, number of fruits, single fruit weight, yield plot-1, and total yield. Implication: Among the treatments, Si, and a mixture of solubor® B, Zn, Cl, and Si significantly uphold growth and yield-related attributes of okra indicating them as suitable micronutrients for okra production in salt-affected areas. Conclusion: The foliar application of Si and the mixtures of the four aforementioned micronutrients might enhance the growth and yield attributes of ‘okra cv. Nulok F1’ under salinity stress. 
ALTERNATIVAS SOSTENIBLES PARA EL CONTROL DE Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl EN MANGO
Authors: Morales Pizarro Arturo , Neira Rojas Isabel , Saavedra Alberca Elizabeth , Zapatel Sime Karla , Álvarez L.A , Peña-Castillo Ricardo , Aguilar-Anccota René , Galecio-Julca Miguel , Javier-Alva Javier
Published: December 2023

Background: Peru is considered the third largest exporter of mango in the world and Piura is the first mango producing region representing 68% of the national production; however, the fungus Lasiodiplodia theobromae has been associated with dieback and the presence of cankers in mango cultivation, reducing fruit production and quality. Objective: To evaluate sustainable alternatives for in vitro and in vivo control of L. theobromae in mango, using products based on copper sulfate pentahydrate and a liquid biofertilizer. Methodology: Treatments were applied: T0 (Control), T1 (Vacun-Q organic 0.35 mL100 mL-1), T2 (Vacun-Q organic 0.175 mL 100 mL-1), T3 (Phyton 27® 0.35 mL100 mL-1), T4 (Phyton 27® 0.175 mL100 mL-1), T5 (Biol 10%) and T6 (Biol 20%). Radial growth and mycelial growth inhibition percentage (GIP) of the pathogen were evaluated in the in vitro phase with poisoned media, and necrotic area progression was assessed in the in vivo phase on mango leaves. Results: At 72 h after inoculation, treatments T3, T5 and T6 showed the lowest radial growth of L. theobromae, statistically equal to each other and inferior to the control that completed its development in the Petri dish; likewise, they showed 100% GIP. Five days after inoculation of mango leaves, T5 and T6 presented the smallest necrotic areas with 1.44 cm2 and 1.61 cm2 respectively, followed by T4 with 1.64 cm2 and T2 with 1.69 cm2 compared to the control with 2.05 cm2. Implications: In view of the constant restrictions of active molecules, sustainable and innocuous alternatives for humans and the environment are sought for the control of L. theobromae. Conclusion: Treatments T5 and T6 based on liquid biofertilizers showed to be effective in the in vitro and in vivo control of L. theobromae.
CHALQUEÑO MAIZE (Zea mays L.) YIELD UNDER DIFFERENT FERTILIZATION SCHEMES IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF APAN, HIDALGO, MEXICO
Authors: Cuervo Parra Jaime Alioscha Alioscha , López Pérez Pablo Antonio , Aparicio Burgos José Esteban , Morales Ovando Mario Alberto , Romero Cortes Teresa
Published: December 2023

Background. In Mexico, corn is the most important crop, being an important input with food, economic, political, and social implications. However, intensive cultivation methods, based on chemical pesticides, monoculture and synthetic agrochemicals have caused a reduction in soil fertility and crop yields. An alternative, which can help restore soil fertility, increasing organic matter, moisture retention and the load of microorganisms, is mixed fertilizer. Stimulating, in addition, the defense systems of the plants and thus increasing the yield of the crops. Objective. To evaluate some fertilization schemes in Chalqueño maize plants through the measurement of some growth and yield variables. Methodology. A completely randomized block experimental design was established with three repetitions, where four fertilization schemes were evaluated (T1, control without fertilizer input; T2, chemical fertilizer; T3, organic fertilizer; and T4, chemical fertilizer + organic fertilizer) during the crop years 2019-2020. Results. The analyzes showed significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) between the evaluated treatments and years of cultivation. Being the T4 treatment, the one that obtained the best grain yield for the years 2019 and 2020, with values of 5.11 ± 0.05b t ha-1 and 6.57 ± 0.95a t ha-1, while the T1 treatment, recorded 1.59 ± 0.12f t ha-1 and 2.15 ± 0.38e t ha-1, respectively. Implications. With the information generated, it will be possible to implement the best fertilization scheme that provides the corn plants with all the necessary nutrients so that year after year they obtain the best grain yields. Conclusion. Through the results it was possible to demonstrate the negative effect of environmental factors (higher temperature and less rainfall), on the yield of the corn crop during the year 2019, with respect to the best yield result obtained for all the treatments during the year 2020 where a lower temperature and higher rainfall were recorded. Being equally evident the positive effect on the yield when plants were fertilized with the T4 treatment that provided to the corn crop with an adequate dose of moisture and macro and micronutrients.
FOREST LITTER PRODUCTION VARIES WITH SEASON AND ELEVATION GRADIENT IN CHIAPAS, MEXICO
Authors: Ruiz-Corzo Roldan , Aryal Deb Raj , Venegas-Sandoval Andrea , Díaz-Nigenda Emmanuel , Velazquez-Sanabria Carlos A.
Published: December 2023

Background. Forest litterfall is a fundamental process of ecosystem nutrient cycling, also, it is a source of energy for the development and propagation of wildfire. Understanding the temporal dynamics of litter production and storage is critical for sustainable management and conservation of forest ecosystems. Objective. To quantify the monthly production and storage of forest litter in an elevation gradient. Methodology. We selected forest sites at three elevations: 670, 775, and 1010 masl, corresponding to pine, oak, and tropical lowland forest ecosystems in Nambiyugua hill, Chiapas, Mexico. Sixteen sampling sites with a radius of 11.28 m were established for tree measurements, and 48 litter traps of 0.50 m2 were installed to collect monthly litterfall for a year. To sample ground litter eight 30 by 30 cm2 quadrats were used in each site. The fallen woody material was measured with the planar intersection method. Litter samples were oven-dried at 60 °C for 72 h and separated into leaves and other plant parts. One-way ANOVA was used to test the significant differences between forests. Results. The highest total loads of litter and fallen woody material were obtained in the pine forests of upper elevation with 29.01 t ha-1. The highest litter production was obtained in January and April, with a mean of 1.34 ± 0.19 and 0.74 ± 0.13 t ha-1 respectively in pine forests. In the oak forest, the highest production occurred in March, with 1.08 ± 0.25 t ha-1; while the lowland forest reached the highest production in January with 0.85 ± 0.26 t ha-1, with a decreasing trend in June. Implications. Understanding the seasonal variability in litter production and forest fuel loads is crucial for forest productivity, carbon sequestration, and wildfire prevention Conclusions. The production of forest fuels was different among the ecosystems representing the elevation gradients. The highest monthly production of litter was registered during the January-May period for the pine and oak ecosystems but in November - January in tropical lowland forests.
Penentuan Kadar Timbal Dalam Urine Dengan Metode SSA Pada Mahasiswa Perokok Elektrik di IIK Bhakta Kediri
Authors: Pujiastuti Revita , Restuaji Ibnu Muhariawan
Published: December 2023

Timbal atau yang biasa disingkat dengan Pb merupakan logam berat nonesensial, yaitu logam berat yang tidak mempunyai fungsi di dalam tubuh manusia, bahkan dapat menyebabkan keracunan. Hal ini dapat dijumpai pada pengguna rokok elektrik salah satunya adalah mahasiswa.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kadar timbal dalam urine mahasiswa perokok elektrik di IIK Bhakti Wiyata. Penellitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan metode Purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 8 respponden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar timbal tertinggi dalam urine sebesar 0,271 ppm dan 0,196 ppm, dimana nilai tersebut melebihi nilai ambang batas. Sedangkan kadar timbal yang masih berada di nilai ambang batas yaitu 0,009 ppm, 0,047 ppm dan 0,084 ppm berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 1406/MENKES/SK/XI/2002 yang menyatakan kadar timbal dalam urine sebesar 0,15 mg/L.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Cefazoline Dan Ceftriaxone Pada Pasien Bedah Sesar Di RSUD Dr Soedomo Trenggalek
Authors: Marhenta Yogi Bhakti , Admaja Wika , Srihartini Indah
Published: December 2023

Tindakan bedah sesar semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Dengan meningkatnya kasus bedah sesar juga meningkatkan faktor resiko terjadinya infeksi pada ibu hamil (ILO). Infeksi luka operasi merupakan komplikasi pasca bedah sesar yang mana meningkatkan angka mortalitas, morbiditas dan biaya yang tinggi. Terapi dengan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis telah terbukti dapat menurunkan resiko infeksi luka pasca bedah. Beragamnya terapi antibiotik profilaksis yang diberikan kepada pasien bedah sesar perlu dilakukan analisis efektivitas biaya untuk mengetahui terapi pengobatan mana yang lebih efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas biaya pada penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis cefazoline dan ceftriaxone pada kasus bedah sesar di RSUD Dr Soedomo Trenggalek tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan perspektif rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian didapatkan penggunaaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien bedah sesar yang menggunakan antibiotik cefazoline lebih cost-effetive dibandingkan dengan antibiotik ceftriaxone berdasarkan nilai ACER yang didapat dari dua outcome terapi sebesar Rp 5.492.629 dan Rp 1.408.306
Hubungan Kualitas Konsumsi Makanan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Desa Glundengan Kecamatan Wuluhan Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Nuurrahmawati Deni , Hamim Nur , Hanifah Iis
Published: December 2023

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak dibawah usia 5 tahun (balita) akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang terutama pada periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupah (HPK), yaitu dari janin hingga anak berusia 23 bulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas konsumsi makanan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dan balita usia 6-23 bulan dengan status gizi stunting, dan didapatkaan sampel sebanyak 33 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data meliputi coding, editing dan tabulating, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan chi-square test. Untuk mengetahui kuat lemahnya hubungan menggunakan Uji Koofesiensi kontingensi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa yang mengkonsumsi makanan yang tidak berkualitas adalah 22 balita (66,7%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan Pvalue = 0,027 (nilai probabilitas (p)< a (0,05 ) yang artinya H1 diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan kualitas konsumsi makanan dengan kejadian stunting di desa glundengan kecamatan wuluhan. Sedangkan pada uji koofesiensi kontingensi dimana nilainya sebesar 0,372 memiliki arti hubungan antara kualitas konsumsi makanan dengan kejadian stunting adalah lemah. Bagi ibu yang memiliki balita dengan status gizi stunting diharapkan memberikan asupan makanan yang berkualitas agar status gizi balita menjadi normal.
Diagnostic criteria for odontogenic sinusitis: narrative review of relevant literature data
Authors: Popov Roman , Rozumnyi Volodymyr , Sydorenko Alisa , Kurylekh Liudmyla , Logvynenko Olena
Published: December 2023

Background. Specific tendency could be observed regarding increasing number of odontogenic sinusitis related publications within decades between 1990 and 2019, but even with upgrowing pool of literature data regarding odontogenic sinusitis evidences reported within it remains of low quality. Also, it should be noted that yet no evidence-based consensus decision have been made regarding strict diagnostic criteria of maxillary odontogenic sinusitis.

Objective. To systematize relevant data regarding odontogenic maxillary sinusitis diagnostic criteria based on available guidelines, consensus reports, CBCT-based and clinical researches.

Materials and Methods. Study was provided in the form of retrospective literature review. Seach of publications related with the objective of the research was held within PubMed Central database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/) by applying Mesh-terms combinations. Articles included into study group were processed due to the following categories of content-analysis: signs and symptoms which may be used to prove odontogenic origin of maxillary sinusitis; diagnostic significance of different manifestations which may be used to prove odontogenic origin of maxillary sinusitis; approaches which should be followed to provide correct diagnostics of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis.

Results. Out of 15 targeted publications, which formed study group, 2 were represented in the form of systematic review, 1 – in the form of online-survey study, 6 – in the form of literature/comprehensive/state-of-art review, 4 – in the form of retrospective study, 1 – in the form of international multidisciplinary consensus statement, 1 – in the form of experimental imaging study. Considering only one available international multidisciplinary consensus statement regarding odontogenic sinusitis diagnosis next approach should be followed in mentioned order for correct diagnostics of such pathology: 1) suspect odontogenic maxillary sinusitis; 2) confirm sinusitis; 3) confirm odontogenic pathology.

Conclusion. Tomographical methods of examination are more accurate for the odontogenic maxillary sinusitis diagnostics, nevertheless if multidisciplinary diagnostic approach (endoscopy, tomography and clinical examination) is possible for realization it should be held as a primary diagnostic strategy. Cases of asymptomatic maxillary odontogenic sinusitis, while also symptomatic ones developing without background of recent dental treatment, may also be observed in clinical practice, and thus should be correctly diagnosed for appropriate treatment planning.
Validación de un instrumento sobre la percepción de calidad en la formación de profesores
Authors: Estrella Bote Valeria del Rosario , Canto Herrera Pedro José , Lorenzo Quiles Oswaldo
Published: December 2023

La mejora de la calidad en la educación y la formación de profesores, es un tema abordado desde distintas perspectivas; sin embargo, en México no se presenta como un hito temático consolidado, por lo que es preciso analizar el panorama educativo de la formación del profesorado. El presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de estructurar y validar un cuestionario sobre percepción de calidad en la formación de los futuros docentes. Para ello, se diseñó una escala de 66 ítems que fue aplicada a estudiantes de Licenciaturas en Educación. El proceso de validación se llevó a cabo en dos etapas: la validez de contenido, que se realizó mediante un juicio de expertos y la validez de constructo a través de un análisis factorial que permitió identificar los factores que conforman la escala. Así mismo, se verifica la confiabilidad mediante el alpha de Cronbach y el omega de McDonald (α= 941 y ω=.948). El análisis de datos permitió verificar que el instrumento es válido y confiable para medir la percepción de la calidad de la formación de profesores.
Importancia de la sexualidad en adolescentes
Authors: Espinosa Tigre Rodolfo Moisés , Coral Bastidas Diana Ibeth , Calvopiña Sarmiento Eulalia Sofia
Published: December 2023

La sexualidad, es fundamental en el estilo de vida de las personas, es un complemento satisfactorio cuando hay una relación cercana y emocional con otra persona.  Pueden surgir complicaciones y consecuencias cuando no hay orientación ni educación hacia los jóvenes; se presenta en primera instancia, un marco informativo para enseñar en instituciones educativas y en el hogar; en segunda instancia se presentan recomendaciones para ser implementadas por el gobierno y autoridades involucradas con el propósito de minimizar este problema social. El objetivo propuesto es determinar la importancia de la sexualidad en los adolescentes de los diferentes establecimientos educativos del Cantón Morona.  La metodología utilizada fue la investigación  de tipo exploratorio, cuasi experimental, bibliográfica-documental, por la utilización de diferentes fuentes teóricas, la documentación de los hallazgos y de campo por la recopilación de datos estadísticos, se usó una encuesta con preguntas en escala de Likert agrupadas en tres dimensiones de acuerdo a las variables de estudio, en base al universo se determinó la muestra de 158 personas involucradas en la investigación, con un nivel de confianza del 95% y de significancia del 5%. Para la interpretación de datos y determinación de los coeficientes de correlación de Pearson se utilizó el software estadístico SPSS. La sexualidad y los adolescentes están correlacionados moderadamente en un nivel de 0,496 de acuerdo con el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. En conclusión, podemos decir que se acepta la hipótesis de estudio de la Importancia de la Sexualidad en Adolescentes de los diferentes establecimientos educativos del Cantón Morona.
Influence of coconut fiber on mortar properties in masonry walls
Authors: Muñoz Pérez Socrates Pedro , Villena Zapata Luigi Italo , Tesen Muñoz Franklin Luis , Coronel Sanchez Yan Carlos , Carlos Eduardo Ramos
Published: December 2023

The scarcity of stone materials, such as sand, has led to the exploration of alternative, sustainable options for mortars, including coconut fiber. This material, with minimal intervention in various areas of Peru, has proven to be an excellent choice in mortar preparation due to its characteristics of strength and durability. The study aimed to assess the influence of coconut fiber in mortar applications on the mechanical properties of clay brick masonry. Mixes were created with ratios of 1:3, 1:4, and 1:5, incorporating coconut fiber pre-treated at percentages of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2% relative to the weight of cement and a length of 3 cm, respectively. Tests, including fluidity, compressive strength, and flexural strength, were conducted on mortar specimens. The behavior of clay brick masonry was evaluated through flexural strength, axial compression in prisms, and diagonal compression in walls. The most favorable result was observed in the 1:3 mix with the addition of 0.5% fiber, demonstrating a remarkable 22.6% increase in flexural strength compared to standard mortar. Subsequently, in masonry tests, the addition of 0.5% coconut fiber in 1:3 ratio mortars showed increases of 3.9%, 65.9%, and 3.3% in compressive strength, flexural strength, and diagonal compression in walls, respectively, compared to the standard samples. In conclusion, the addition of coconut fiber contributes significantly to the enhancement of mortar properties.
The Koszulness of numerical semigroup rings of minimal multiplicity
Authors: Do Van-Kien , Nguyen Hong-Ngoc
Published: December 2023

Let R = k [H] be a numerical semigroup ring over a field k and grm (R)  is the associated graded ring of R.  In this paper, we show that grm (R)   is a Cohen-Macaulay ring, provided H has minimal multiplicity. As a consequence, we conclude that the numerical semigroup ring R = k [H] of minimal multiplicity is a Koszul ring, i.e., the residue field k has a grm (R) – linear free resolution.
OS DOCUMENTOS NORTEADORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA E AS SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES SOCIOLINGUÍSTICAS
Authors: Saraiva Melbiany Barros , De Paula Aldir Santos
Published: December 2023

No âmbito educacional, uma das funções da instituição escolar é oportunizar aos estudantes atividades que permitam o maior contato possível com a diversidade linguística em suas situações reais de uso da língua, de modo a ampliar sua competência comunicativa. Inseridas nessa pluralidade linguística estão as variações linguísticas, as quais se adéquam ao contexto sociocomunicativo em uso. Este artigo apresenta breves reflexões pautadas nos pressupostos da sociolinguística no que concerne à importância do estudo da variação linguística nos documentos norteadores das aulas da Educação Básica das escolas brasileiras, a partir das contribuições de Bagno (2009; 2012), Marcuschi (1997; 2010), Falsarella (2004), Martelotta (2011), dentre outros. Após analisar alguns documentos da Educação Básica, a exemplo da Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC, verifica-se que é possível desenvolver um trabalho com o foco na variação linguística, mesmo que não seja posto de modo esclarecedor como esse trabalho deverá ser desenvolvido. Devido à ausência metodológica voltada à aplicação didática nesses documentos, evidencia-se a importância das ações do profissional docente e do fortalecimento no papel dos currículos como elementos determinantes para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, no que se refere ao estudo dos fenômenos linguísticos.
APAGAMENTO POR APÓCOPE DO RÓTICO /R/ EM VERBOS NO INFINITIVO: INFLUÊNCIAS DA RELAÇÃO FALA-ESCRITA
Authors: Silva Juliete Elaine Martins da , Silva Jr. Leônidas da
Published: December 2023

Este estudo analisa dados sobre apócope do /R/, isto é, o apagamento do grafema “R” em infinitivo verbal na escrita de alunos do 6º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola estadual em Tacima (PB). A presente pesquisa, em desenvolvimento pelo Programa de Pós-graduação Profissional em Letras (Profletras), pretende divulgar o atual estágio das análises a partir das atividades aplicadas junto aos participantes da pesquisa. Para isso, nos fundamentamos, inter alia, nos estudos de Simões (2006), Cardoso (2009) e Roberto (2016) quando da aplicação de elementos fonético-fonológicos em sala de aula; Marcuschi (2001), Antunes (2003) e Koch e Elias (2009) quando da relação fala e escrita, bem como Volpato (2017) e Zorzi (2017) quanto à ludicidade como estratégia para o estímulo à consciência fonológica. Realizamos três atividades (dois ditados e um jogo grafo-fônico) com os alunos, para verificar, ainda que de forma preliminar, o desempenho dos discentes em relação à escrita/apócope do “R” nos infinitivos verbais. Em seguida, os dados coletados foram descritos proporcionalmente (em valores percentuais - %). Os resultados até aqui verificados apontam que a apócope ocorre com maior frequência em verbos de 1ª conjugação, a exemplo de “joga”, ao invés de “jogar”, e incide na tonicidade da vogal /a/ que compensa o apagamento alongando-se, já que, o infinitivo na língua portuguesa é marcado tanto pela tonicidade (refletido na duração) como pela desinência modo-temporal. No entanto, um corpus contendo verbos igualmente distribuídos entre as três primeiras conjugações está em fase de investigação, como sugere Castilho (2010).
VARIAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA: O USO DE ITENS LEXICAIS E DE EXPRESSÕES LINGUÍSTICAS EM DADOS DE FALA ESPONTÂNEA
Authors: Freire Josenildo Barbosa
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho analisa o uso sociolinguístico de itens lexicais e de algumas expressões linguísticas. As contribuições teórico-metodológicas que fundamentam a descrição e a análise do objeto em tela provêm da Sociolinguística de inspiração laboviana (LABOV, 1963, 1966, 2008[1972]) e da Teoria da Variação e da Mudança Linguística (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006[1968]). A amostragem analisada está igual e socialmente estratificada por sexo, faixa etária e nível de escolaridade, e com 2 informantes oriundos e residentes de uma comunidade de fala localizada no interior do Rio Grande do Norte. A técnica de coleta de dados foi a entrevista sociolinguística, que é forma padrão de coleta de dados da abordagem linguística aqui assumida. As ocorrências encontradas foram identificadas, transcritas e submetidas a uma análise qualitativa. Os primeiros resultados analisados indicam que há um conjunto de itens lexicais e de algumas expressões linguísticas que é próprio do falar e do perfil sociolinguístico dos informantes pesquisados, e que esses processos de variação sociolinguística são indícios de que a língua, além de constituir um sistema de signos linguísticos, é, predominantemente, sujeita às necessidades comunicativas e expressionais dos seus falantes.
FORMAÇÃO LEITORA E O LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO: UMA EXPERIÊNCIADE LEITURA COM O CONTO “A PARTIDA” DE OSMAN LINS
Authors: Duarte Fabíola Jerônimo , Oliveira Antônio Edinaldo de , Filho Francisco André , Silva Henrique Miguel de Lima
Published: December 2023

Ao compreendermos que a formação leitora e o letramento literário ainda são desafiadores tanto para a escola quanto para o docente, e que a leitura é um processo no qual é essencial a interação entre leitor, texto, autor e contexto, apresentamos uma proposta metodológica com o conto “A Partida”, de Osman Lins para o 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Tal proposta pauta-se no que diz Cosson (2009, 2014) acerca do letramento literário e a colaboração do círculo de leitura para um letramento pleno. Ressaltamos, ainda, que tecemos nossas considerações almejando contribuir para a prática da leitura, bem como expor uma nova perspectiva de abordagem do texto literário em sala.
ASSESSMENT OF WATER RESOURCE VARIATION IN THE LAM RIVER BASIN FROM 1970 TO 2022
Authors:   North-Central Hydro-meteorological Centre, Vietnam, Xuan Tien NGUYEN , Tien Huu LE ,   Quang Tri Branch, Hue University, Vietnam, Thi Phuong HO ,   Vinh University, Vietnam, Van Lam NGUYEN ,   Thuyloi University, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the change in water resources over the previous 50 years in the Lam River basin (also known as the Ca River) in Nghe An province, an important water resource basin in the North Central area. According to the findings, the amount of flow through hydrological stations on rivers and streams in Nghe An province has been falling since 2012, and the yearly flow pattern is continuously dropping. For many years following 2015, the flow has been lower than typical, owing to the drought that occurred during the dry season of 2015-2016.
A MEAN CONVERGENCE THEOREM FOR TRIANGULAR ARRAYS OF ROWWISE AND PAIRWISE mn-DEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, School of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam, Van Thanh LÊ , Nhu Y PHAM ,   Kiem Tan High School, Gia Tan 2, Thong Nhat district, Dong Nai province, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

This paper establishes a mean convergence theorem for triangular arrays of rowwise and pairwise mn-dependent random variables. Some authors studied limit theorems for sequences of pairwise m-dependent random variables where m is fixed (see, e.g., Quang and Nguyen [Applications of Mathematics, 2016] and Thanh [Bulletin of the Institute of Mathematics Academia Sinica, 2005]). In this paper, we establish a limit theorem for triangular arrays of rowwise and pairwise mn-dependent random variables, where mn may approach infinity as n → ∞. The main theorem extends some results in the literature, including Theorem 3.1 of Chen, Bai and Sung in [Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2014].
BIOMASS PRODUCTION OF ALGAE Nannochloropsis oculata AT LARGE SCALE IN QUYNH LUU DISTRIC, NGHE AN PROVINCE
Authors:   Aquaculture Research Sub-Institute for North Central, Hanoi, Vietnam, Chi Thiet CHU , Thi Le Thuy NGUYEN ,   Aquaculture Research Sub-Institute for North Central, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thi Ngoc Anh TRAN ,   Joint Stock Company of VN Algae Science Technology, Quynh Luu district, Nghe An province, Vietnam, Viet Cuong HO ,   Joint Stock Company of VN Algae Science Technology, Quynh Luu district, Nghe An province, Vietnam, My Dung PHAM ,   School of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Vinh University, Vietnam, Thi Thanh NGUYEN ,   School of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Vinh University, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

The research was conducted to complete technological protocol of biomass production of algae Nannochloropsis oculata with both culture methods in plastic bags and photo-bioreactor systems. The results show that in the nylon bag system, algae reached a peak of biomass density at day-8 of culture with 80 million cells per ml. In the photo-bioreactor systems, algae were higher density (180 million cells per ml), and longer period of culture (15 days of culture) than in plastic bags. The total products of 404.4 kg of fresh concetrated algae and 57.6 kg of dried algae powder which were suitable produced under climate conditions in Nghe An. All the algae products met the quality and requirements for use as food for aquatic animals as well as raw materials for the production of functional foods for humans.
THỰC TRẠNG QUẢN LÝ XÂY DỰNG THƯƠNG HIỆU TRƯỜNG MẦM NON NGOÀI CÔNG LẬP HUYỆN HIỆP HÒA, TỈNH BẮC GIANG
Authors:   Master's student in K29 Educational Management, Thai Nguyen University of Education, Vietnam, Thi Mai DUONG
Published: December 2023

Building a strong brand will affirm the position and image of the school in society. Currently, the non-public system of nursery schools is growing and developing along with the trend of socialization of education. Although positive results have been achieved, fierce competition between educational organizations is the difficulty that all schools are facing. The article has analyzed the current situation of planning, organizing, directing, inspecting, and evaluating the branding of non-public nursery schools as well as the management of physical facilities for branding. Thereby clearly identifying the limitations and causes of limitations as a premise to propose measures based on a number of research directions to meet urgent scientific and practical requirements.
DISCURSIVIDADES FITOTOPONÍMICAS E ZOOTOTPONÍMICAS DE UM BAIRRO ARAGUAINENSE E DO FUTEBOL TOCANTINENSE
Authors: Silva Rubens Martins da , Silva Súsie Fernandes Santos , Silva Suzana Fernandes Santos
Published: December 2023

Os estudos onomásticos e toponímicos investigam, por exemplo, os significados dos nomes atribuídos a cidades, ruas, times de futebol etc. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar, pela fitotoponímia, os sentidos dos nomes atribuídos às ruas do Bairro Jardim das Flores em Araguaína-TO e, pela zootoponímia, os sentidos dos nomes atribuídos a clubes desportivos dos seguintes municípios: Araguaína, Colinas, Gurupi, Palmas, Porto Nacional, Tocantinópolis. De cunho qualitativo, a metodologia realizada analisou as discursividades de sentidos dos nomes Avenida Filadélfia, Rua das Malvas, Rua das Violetas, Rua dos Lírios, Rua Ipê Amarelo, Rua das Tulipas, Rua dos Hibiscos, Rua dos Gerânios, Avenida Jasmin, Ruas “A”, “B” e “Um”. Na mesma linha foram analisados os nomes Tourão do Norte, Verdão do Norte, Kaburé Esporte Clube, Camaleão do Sul, Tigre Portuense e Arara-azul na condição de animais e aves atribuídos aos clubes de futebol. À guisa conclusiva, os estudos revelaram, pela fitotoponímia, que os nomes atribuídos às ruas estudadas possibilitam a percepção de resultados discursivos relacionados ao lugar de vivência; pela zootoponímia, os nomes atribuídos aos times de futebol funcionam como discurso de motivação aos próprios jogadores e aos seus fiéis torcedores.
Convergencia digital en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la educación especial. Revisión de literatura
Authors: De Jesús González Teresa , Gallur Santorun Santiago
Published: December 2023

Las incorporaciones en innovaciones tecnológicas en el ámbito educativo han transversalizado en los esquemas de enseñanza y los procesos de comunicación en todos los niveles educativos. Apegados a los nuevos tiempos y con miras al crecimiento del sistema educativo, se presenta este proyecto de revisión de literatura, cuyo objetivo es analizar la influencia de la convergencia digital en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la educación especial. Se lleva a cabo bajo la técnica de análisis de contenido, tomando en cuenta tendencias, conceptualizaciones y recomendaciones para el abordaje y desarrollo de competencias en estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales a través del empleo de las TIC. Dentro de los resultados se destaca que las herramientas digitales son de gran importancia en el proceso de enseñanza a niños con una condición especial, además los autores consultados recomiendan que la labor docente debe adaptarse a las innovaciones tecnológicas, tanto desde los programas de formación, como en el accionar diario en las escuelas.
Incidencia de la motivación en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes del programa de recuperación académica: un enfoque desde la neuroeducación.
Authors: Alcantara Piña Rossely Secundina , Duarte Duarte Norma M. , Morel Matos Kenia
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación analiza la incidencia de la motivación en el rendimiento Académico de los estudiantes del Programa de Recuperación Académica (PARA) desde el enfoque de la neuroeducación. La población total fue de 250 estudiantes, todos con la condición de bajo rendimiento académico, durante el periodo educativo 2017-2. Es un estudio no experimental, de carácter transversal y correlacional, se utilizó el instrumento MAPE-3 (Cuestionario de Evaluación de la motivación hacia el aprendizaje o la ejecución en alumnos universitarios, la muestra estuvo representada por 50 estudiantes, siendo 11 de ellos masculino y 39 del sexo femenino, en edades comprendida de los 18 a 45 años de edad. Como resultado se evidencio que el miedo al fracaso y la motivación externa se correlacionan significativamente para la toma de decisiones, no existiendo correspondencia entre los resultados de la motivación por aprender, disposición al esfuerzo y el deseo de éxito. La motivación existente en los estudiantes con bajo rendimiento académico participantes en el PAR, relacionada con el aprendizaje se encuentra en elevados porcentajes, lo cual, en líneas generales, brinda grandes oportunidades para finalizar una carrera universitaria.
— Invited Review — Understanding the functionality of the rumen microbiota: searching for better opportunities for rumen microbial manipulation
Authors: Qi Wenlingli , Xue Ming-Yuan , Jia Ming-Hui , Zhang Shuxian , Yan Qiongxian , Sun Hui-Zeng
Published: December 2023

Rumen microbiota play a central role in the digestive process of ruminants. Their remarkable ability to break down complex plant fibers and proteins, converting them into essential organic compounds that provide animals with energy and nutrition. Research on rumen microbiota not only contributes to improving animal production performance and enhancing feed utilization efficiency but also holds the potential to reduce methane emissions and environmental impact. Nevertheless, studies on rumen microbiota face numerous challenges, including complexity, difficulties in cultivation, and obstacles in functional analysis. This review provides an overview of microbial species involved in the degradation of macromolecules, the fermentation processes, and methane production in the rumen, all based on cultivation methods. Additionally, the review introduces the applications, advantages, and limitations of emerging omics technologies such as metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, metaproteomics, and metabolomics, in investigating the functionality of rumen microbiota. Finally, the article offers a forward-looking perspective on the new horizons and technologies in the field of rumen microbiota functional research. These emerging technologies, with continuous refinement and mutual complementation, have deepened our understanding of rumen microbiota functionality, thereby enabling effective manipulation of the rumen microbial community.
— Invited Review — Ruminal ciliates as modulators of the rumen microbiome
Authors: Park Tansol
Published: December 2023

Ruminal ciliates are a fundamental constituent within the rumen microbiome of ruminant animals. The complex interactions between ruminal ciliates and other microbial guilds within the rumen ecosystems are of paramount importance for facilitating the digestion and fermentation processes of ingested feed components. This review underscores the significance of ruminal ciliates by exploring their impact on key factors, such as methane production, nitrogen utilization efficiency, feed efficiency, and other animal performance measurements. Various methods are employed in the study of ruminal ciliates including culture techniques and molecular approaches. This review highlights the pressing need for further investigations to discern the distinct roles of various ciliate species, particularly relating to methane mitigation and the enhancement of nitrogen utilization efficiency. The promotion of establishing robust reference databases tailored specifically to ruminal ciliates is encouraged, alongside the utilization of genomics and transcriptomics that can highlight their functional contributions to the rumen microbiome. Collectively, the progressive advancement in knowledge concerning ruminal ciliates and their inherent biological significance will be helpful in the pursuit of optimizing rumen functionality and refining animal production outcomes.
Examining the Relationship Between Moral Literacy and Art Literacy of University Students
Authors: Usluoğlu Büşra , Elkatmış Metin
Published: December 2023

It can be said that individuals who socialize under the roof of education express their artistic understanding of the creatures they choose or be influenced by the moral understanding they choose and are influenced by. It is important how individuals paint the world with the paint of their moral character on the basis of the education they receive, rather than in which field they are educated. Painting here is a kind of art. Art is individual and has a place in almost every branch. For example, with their own morals, architects build the world, doctors heal the world, painters draw and color the world, teachers educate the world, and musicians gift the world with melodies. These created worlds are manifested by the representation of the moral aspects of the minds. Within the scope of this study, it is aimed to examine the relationship between moral literacy and art literacy of university students studying in different departments in terms of various variables. Relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the research. The sample of the study consists of 242 university students studying in different departments of Kırıkkale University. As data collection tools in this study, the scales developed by Tekin (2022) in "The Moral Literacy" and Yücetoker (2014) " The Art Literacy " were used. SPSS 25.0 statistical package program was used in the analysis of the data. According to the results obtained, it has been observed that there is a positive and 'moderate' relationship between the moral literacy and art literacy levels of university students studying at different faculties and having different socioeconomic levels. With the results of this research, it is thought that it may be beneficial for higher education authorities to carry out studies in order not to limit the moral and artistic ideas and skills of young university students with their socioeconomic levels.
Extractos botánicos en el control de Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc. causante de antracnosis en mango (Mangifera indica L.).
Authors: Ayvar-Serna Sergio , Díaz-Nájera José Francisco , Valdez-Hernández Edna F. , Mena-Bahena Antonio
Published: December 2023

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides es uno de los patógenos más destructivos del mango en campo y postcosecha en el mundo. Se busca mejorar el manejo integrado mediante la selección de extractos vegetales fungitóxicos que ayuden a reducir la aplicación de fungicidas químicos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue comparar la efectividad biológica fungicida o fungistático in vitro de extractos botánicos contra C. gloeosporioides. Se utilizaron como tratamientos T1= Progranic NeemAcar® (extractos de neem Azadirachta indica 55 % + canela-Cinnamomum zeylanicum 15 %), T2= Regalia Maxx® (extracto de falopia Reynutria sachalinensis 20 %), T3= Progranic Mega® (extracto de gobernadora-Larrea tridentate 95 %), T4= Testigo. Se utilizó una cepa de C. gloeosporioides patogénica previamente identificada en el laboratorio; se evaluó con la técnica de cultivo en PDA envenenado mediante el diseño completamente al azar con cinco repeticiones, la unidad experimental fue una placa Petri con 20 mL de PDA. Se midieron diariamente por 10 días el crecimiento miceliar y el porcentaje de inhibición de C. gloeosporioides. Se realizaron el análisis de varianza y la comparación de medias por el método de Tukey. Se encontró que el extracto botánico Progranic NeemAcar® presentó 100 % de efectividad biológica. Los productos Regalia Maxx®, Progranic Mega® inhibieron 80 y 23 % el crecimiento del patógeno, respectivamente. Los pesticidas botánicos Progranic NeemAcar® y Regalia Maxx® tienen potencial para utilizarse en el manejo integrado en forma individual o alternada con los fungicidas contra el patógeno de la antracnosis en mango.