bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Peraturan Daerah Tentang Minuman Keras di Bulukumba; Analisis Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: A Rezky Arfyani , Qayyum Abd Rahman HI
Published: April 2022

Pokok masalah penelitian ini untuk menguraikan kefektifan peraturan daerah di Bulukumba tentang Minuman Keras. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah: yuridis-sosiologis dan komparatif. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah warga masyarakat desa Kindang dan sekitarnya yang menjadi target informan. Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penelusuran referensi. Lalu, teknik pengolahan data dan anailis data dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat bulukumba khususnya desa Kindang masih dangat kental dengan yang namanya minuman keras dengan adanya peraturan daerah yang dibuat oleh pemerintah pada Tahun 2002 tentang minuman keras menunjukkan bahwa keefektivitasannya masih belum terlaksana di desa Kindang sehingga masyarakat masih berfikir untuk selalu bermabuk-mabukan akibat tidak adanya sanksi yang akan dikenainya, disini mengapa penting dari sebuah informasi itu ketika akan menerapkan yang namanya peraturan itu sendiri. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) pemamhaman tentang bagaimana minuman keras dan dampaknya, 2) masyarakat Bulukumba khususnya desa Kindang lebih membutuhkan informasi yang ada mengenai aturan daerah yang dibuat sehingga sanksi akan diterapkan, 3) bagaimana efektivitas pelaksanaan perda itu sendiri harus lebih diawasi dalam peraturannya.Kata kunci : maslahah mursalah, perda, minuman keras.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Penggunaan Implan dalam Keluarga Berencana di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Juwita Rista , Maidin Sabir
Published: April 2022

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah  bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap penggunaan implan dalam keluarga berencana di Kabupaten Bantaeng khususnya di Desa Bonto-bontoa, Kecamatan Banyorang, Kabupaten Bantaeng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan teologis normatif atau syar’i dan pendekatan sosiologis. Adapun sumber data penelitian adalah Kepala Seksi Pengendalian Penduduk dan Informasi Keluarga dari Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Bantaeng. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penelusuran referensi. Kemudian, teknik pengolahan data dan analisis data dikaitkan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) KB Implan mempunyai beberapa dampak, antara lain dalam beberapa kasus alat kotrasepsi ini dapat memengaruhi siklus menstruasi, perubahan berat badan, menyebabkan sakit kepala atau pusing, nyeri pada payudara, gelisah, mual-mual tergantung reaksi tubuh dari akseptor itu sendiri; 2) Dalam Islam KB sudah dikenal dengan istilah al-‘azl yang dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadits berindikasi memperbolehkan program KB yang terdapat dalam QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 195 yang menjelaskan tentang mengkhawatirkan keselamatan jiwa atau keselamatan ibu. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) Bagi masyarakat di Desa Bonto-Bontoa, Kecamatan Banyorang, Kabupaten Bantaeng yang berperan sebagai akseptor (penggguna) dalam penggunaan implan dalam Keluarga Berencana sebaiknya mengetahui dan mempelajari terlebih dahulu cara kerja serta dampak yang akan diberikan oleh alat kontrasepsi tersebut, karena KB implan bekerja dengan mengeluarkan hormon, maka tentu akan memiliki dampak yang berbeda-beda tergantung reaksi tubuh akseptor itu sendiri; 2) Pengunaan implan dalam Keluarga Berencana diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan karena diperbolehkan dalam hukum Islam sebab tidak mengubah atau merusak organ tubuh yang bersangkutan dengan mengingat bahwa tujuan penggunaan KB implan hanya bertujuan mengatur jarak kelahiran anak yang hal tersebut tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam.Kata Kunci: Tinjauan Hukum; Keluarga Berencana; Penggunaan Implan; Hukum Islam
Studi Kasus Sappa Barakka di Makam Anregurutta Ambo Dalle; Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum Islam
Authors: Ali Andi Haidir , Bakry Muammar
Published: April 2022

Sappa Barakka (Tabarruk) Merupakan sebuah tradisi yang yang biasa dijalankan oleh masyarakat bugis makassar ke benda peninggalan dan makam para wali dan ulama sebagai perantara untuk mendapatkan berkah dari Allah SWT, seperti halnya dengan makam Anregurutta Ambo Dalle yang terletak di samping masjid DDI AD Mangkoso jalan poros Barru Pare-pare yang sering diziarahi oleh santri, masyarakat, dan musafir untuk menjadikan makam anregurutta sebagai perantara mendapatkan berkah dari Allah SWT,  namun tentunya praktek tersebut masih menjadi perdebatan dikalangan ulama khususnya dari ulama ibnu taimiyah dan pengikutnya oleh karena itu dalam tulisan ini penulis  akan menganalisis mengenai praktek tradisi sappa barakka yang dilakukan masyarakat setempat di makam anregurutta ambo dalle dan korelasinya dengan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam dalam tinjauaan hukum Islam dan diharapkan dengan tulisan yang sederhana ini mampu untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca tentang Tradisi Sappa Barakka (Tabarruk) khususnya di makam anregurutta ambo dalle.Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Sappa Barakka, Tabarruk dan Sosiologi Hukum Islam
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Pelaksanaan Akad Mudharabah bagi Petani Tambak di Pangkep
Authors: Qurais Ahmad , Wijaya Abdi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepad masyarakat kampung Baru-Baru Tanga khususnya pada petani tambak sering melaksanakan kerjasama dengan Akad Mudharabah (bagi hasil), bahkan mereka mempunyai rutinitas yang setiap waktunya dia laksanakan. Kemudian bagi hasil yang mereka terapkan yaitu kebiasaan/adat istiadat yang secara turun temurun telah dilaksanakan, apakah telah sesuai dengan hukum Islam atau tidak. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, maka peneliti memiliki peranan untuk meneliti pelaksanaan akad mudharabah pada petani tambak yang pada umumnya kurang memahami bagi hasil dalam Islam atau secara hukum Islam. Pembahasan selanjutnya akan dirumuskan dalam beberapa sub masalah, adapun sub masalah yang peneliti angkat adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana proses akad mudharabah pada petani tambak di kampung Baru-Baru Tanga, Kelurahan Bonto Perak, Kecamatan Pangkajene, Kabupaten Pangkep? 2) Bagaimana proses pelaksanaan pembagian hasil akad mudharabah pada petani tambak di Kampung Baru-Baru Tanga, Kelurahan Bonto Perak, Kecamatan Pangkajene, Kabupaten Pangkep? 3) Sejauh mana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan akad mudharabah pada petani tambak di Kampung Baru-Baru Tanga, Kelurahan Bonto Perak, Kecamatan Pangkajene, Kabupaten Pangkep?
Pemilihan Pemimpin Non-Muslim di Wilayah Mayoritas Muslim Perspektif Nahdatul Ulama dan Mummadiyah
Authors: Wildan Muhammad , Bakry Muammar
Published: April 2022

This article discusses non-Muslim leaders in the region choosing Muslims from the views of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. The formulation of the problem to be answered in this study is What is the leadership succession procedure in Islam? (2) What is the fiqh view of non-Muslim leadership? (3) What is the view of the Islamic community organizations Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah on the law of choosing non-Muslim leaders in Muslim-majority areas?The type of research used by the author is library research which is guided by data processing and is also obtained from various literature related to the title of this article which is sourced from primary data and secondary data. The research approach used is a political approach. The results of this study indicate that the leadership succession procedure in Islam there is no standard and standard procedure set by the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, but the jumhur of ulama agrees that leaders in Islam are chosen in two ways, namely appointed by ahlul halli wal aq in the election committee and appointed by the previous leader. The majority of fiqh scholars view that non-Muslim leadership in Muslim-majority areas is not allowed because their leadership is not valid according to Islamic sharia, unless these non-Muslim leaders lead and control in non-Muslim-majority areas. Meanwhile, in the view of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah regarding the law of choosing non-Muslim leaders, there is already a fatwa stipulation from the two organizations that it is haram to choose non-Muslim leaders but Nahdlatul Ulama provides a little leeway by exempting in an emergency.Keywords: Non-Muslim Leaders, Succession, Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah
Kewajiban Nafkah Suami Narapidana; Studi Kompratif Imam al-Syafi’i dan Imam Abu Hanifah
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Ridwan Saleh
Published: April 2022

The subject of this research is the obligation to provide for the husband of the convicted husband. Nafkah is an obligation that must be carried out by a husband to his wife in a material form, because the word nafkah itself has a material connotation. Meanwhile, obligations in non-material forms, such as satisfying a wife's sexual desires, are not included in the definition of a living, even though they are carried out by the husband to his wife. This research aims to find out how the obligation to support the husband who is convicted. The stipulation on the amount of income of the convicted husband, takes into account the rich and poor conditions of the husband. Each husband of the convicted person provided a living based on his ability. If the husband who is convicted is a capable person, the income he has to give to his wife is in accordance with his abilities, namely as much as possible to provide the best living for his wife, but still within the level of his ability. And for prisoners who are unable or have a difficult economic life, the minimum income limit for their wives is as much as a person's body cannot stand upright if he is fed less than that.Keywords: Obligations; Living; Husband; Convict
Tradisi Assuro Maca dalam Masyarakat di Kabupaten Gowa; Analisis Hukum Islam
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Mustafa Zulhas’ari
Published: April 2022

The main problem of this research is how is the process of acculturation between Assuro Maca and the teachings of Islamic law? What is the process of implementing Assuro Maca in Tanakaraeng Village? How do people view the Assuro Maca tradition? The type of research used is field research or Field Research, namely the author conducts research directly to the location and at the same time the researcher is directly involved with the object studied in the study, this type of research is descriptive qualitative, namely, the research is intended to understand phenomena or events regarding the traditions carried out by Research subjects produce descriptive data in the form of verbal information from several people who are considered more knowledgeable, as well as the behavior and objects observed. The results of this study indicate that the Assuro Maca tradition is one of a series of events that should not be missed, this is a tradition that cannot be denied that it is a cultural product created by Muslims themselves, while the others have no clear origin but all of them. rooted in Islam. This event is carried out as a form of gratitude to Allah SWT for His grace and blessings so that our sustenance will be smooth and never broken, and that's why this tradition also encourages prayer and asks for protection and safety in the world in the hereafter. The implication of this research is to explain the cultural values contained in the process of the Assuro Maca tradition to the people in the village of Tanakaraeng ke. Manuju District. Gowa
Sertifikat Pranikah Sebagai Syarat Pernikahan di KUA Minasatene; Analisis Hukum Islam
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Muashir Fadhil , Cahyani A. Intan
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai “Sertifikat Pranikah Sebagai Syarat Perniakahan Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam”. Adapun Pokok permasalahan pada artikel ini adalah 1) Bagaimana urgensi sertifikat pranikah di KUA kecamatan minasate’ne kabupaten pangkep? 2) Bagaimana perkawinan yang berkah dalam hukum islam? 3) Bagaimana aspek kemaslahatan sertifikat pranikah dalam hukum Islam? Artikel ini adalah artikel kualiatif dengan pendekatan artikel yang digunakan adalah pendekatan manajemen. Sumber data dari artikel ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Selanjutnya metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: reduksi kata, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil dari artikel ini menujukkan bahwa Sertifikat pranikah sebagai syarat pernikahan dalam hukum islam memandang sah atau tidaknya tergantung syarat dan rukunnya. Tidak ada pertentangan antara sertifikat pranikah dan hukum islam. Aatara hukum islam dengan sertifikat pranikah ada dua hal yang menyatu dalam hal pernikahan, harus didukung dengan niat yang benar karna dalam segala sesuatu dalam syariat islam itu tergantung dalam niatnya. Implementasi dari artikel ini, Sertifikat pranikah ini seharusnya sudah menjadi program kerja bagi seluruh KUA dan menjadi ketentuan wajib bagi seluruh calon pengantin yang ingin menikah. Karna di sana setiap calon pengantin bisa mendapat pengalaman atau saran-saran sebelum melangsungkan pernikahan
Tindakan Bullying di Media Sosial; Komparasi Hukum Pidana Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang ITE
Authors: Hasir Hasriani , Sohrah Sohrah
Published: April 2022

The focus of this study: (1) How to form acts of bullying on social media. (2) What is the view of Islamic Law towards acts of bullying on social media. (3) How to sanction acts of bullying in social media according to Law No.19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. This type of research is a type of literature research, the method used is to use normative theological approach (Islamic Law), normative juridical approach (Law), sociological approach, and comparative approach(comparison). The data sources used are primary data sources, secondary data sources, and tertiary data sources. The data used comes from the prevailing laws and regulations, both from Islamic law and positive law. Cyber Bullying is an act of humiliation, intimidation, psychic violence committed by a person, group or institution through social media against people, groups or other institutions. Sometimes the perpetrator of bullying also makes the victim helpless and can even take the victim's life. The regulation of Bullying Act is stipulated in Law No. 19 of 2016 to ensnare the perpetrators.  Although the description of the word Cyber bullying itself has not set about Cyber Bullying and only a few parts that include the type of Cyber Bullying that is, defamation, threats / intimidation, fake news, slander, spreading hatred and hostility. In Islamic Law the act of Cyber Bullying is very clearly prohibited because it includes mistreating or hurting others. Which is not in accordance with the guidance of Syara' that Islam is a religion that highly upholds the honor for each uamtnya, but for the sanctions have not been specifically in nash but the crime of Cyber Bullying is included in the realm of Jarimah Ta'zir
Pembubaran Ormas Islam oleh Pemerintah; Studi Komparatif Undang-Undang Ormas dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Mubarak Syahrul , Arsyad Azman
Published: April 2022

The concept of mass organizations is discussed in the legal order in Indonesia. Ormas itself or community organization is an organization founded and formed by the community voluntarily based on common aspirations, desires, needs, interests, activities, and goals to participate in development in order to achieve the goals of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. 1945. The mass organizations were then unilaterally disbanded by the government with reference to the Law on the dissolution of Social Organizations and Islamic Law concerning the dissolution of community organizations. The main problem of this paper is how the concept of Islamic mass organizations in the legal order in Indonesia, how the indications for the unilateral dissolution of mass organizations by the government and how to review positive law and Islamic law regarding mass organizations. Community organization is a forum formed by a group of people who have the same vision, mission, ideology, goals and have clear members. According to the author, in one of the main principles of fiqhiyyah which is very popular among Muslims, it says that "the leader's policy towards the people is related to the benefit" of this fiqh rule the author takes the understanding that the government dissolves the Indonesian Islamic Defenders Front Community Organization to protect the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia from the goal. The main goal is to make Indonesia a caliphate state. So it is clear that according to the author, the legal determination carried out by the government by dissolving the Islamic Defenders Front Community Organization does not conflict with Islamic Shari'ah because the government prioritizes its benefit in enacting this law, in order to mantain the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and the state ideology, namely, Pancasila which is considered final. in Indonesia. Indonesia's ideology of Pancasila became one of the main reasons the government dissolved the Islamic Defenders Front Community Organization. The establishment of a caliphate state which is glorified by this Community Organization is considered not in accordance with the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia whose ideology is Pancasila and highly respects diversity in the harmony of state life
Penggunaan Item Fashion Berbahan Kulit Hewan Haram Konsumsi; Studi Perbandingan Ulama Mazhab
Authors: Sari Sri Kartika , Syatar Abdul
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hukum penggunaan item fashion berbahan kulit hewan yang haram dikonsumsi menurut pandangan ulama mazhab. Jenis penelitian kualitatif yang berpedoman terhadap pengelolahan data yang didapatkan dari beberapa literatur. Adapun sumber data yang didapatkan diantaranya data sekunder dan data primer. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif syar’i. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mazhab al-Syafi’i berpandangan bahwa status hukum pemanfaatan bangkai dapat di bagi kepada dua bagian: yaitu kulit dan selain kulit. Pemanfaatan kulit apabila kulit itu selain kulit anjing dan babi maka setelah di samak kulit tersebut di hukumi suci dan boleh di manfaatkan sebagai item fashion sedangkan selain kulit seperti bulu tulang, tanduk, bulu dan lemak adalah najis dan tidak boleh dimanfaatkan. Mazhab Hanbali dan Mazhab Maliki memiliki persamaan pendapat mengenai status hukum penyamakan kulit hewan yaitu mereka menganggap bahwa penyamakan kulit hewan bukan merupakan sesuatu yang dapat menyucikan. Tetapi mereka memperbolehkan pemanfaatan dan penggunaan kulit hewan yang telah disamak. Menurut mazhab Zahiri semua kulit beserta bulunya adalah halal setelah di samak dan haram sebelum di samak. Sedangkan tulang, tanduk, kuku dan taring adalah suci tanpa di samak tetapi tidak halal di makan. Urat dan lemaknya tidak boleh dimanfaatkan karna ada larangan Nabi
Pandangan Hukum Islam Tentang Sewa-menyewa Tanah Dengan Sistem Pembayaran Panen
Authors: Ikmal Ikmal , Rahman Arif
Published: April 2022

This journal discusses "Islamic legal views on land rent with a harvest payment system in Patte'ne village, Takalar district". Leasing is included in the law of engagement because in a lease there are at least two parties who enter into an agreement, one party states that he is able to give something and the other party binds himself in an agreement to help each other meet their respective needs. Likewise with the prevailing custom in Patte'ne Village, Takalar Regency, they often hold land lease transactions with a harvest payment system, so it is detrimental to the tenants because the payment system is not clear. This research was conducted by field research or empirical juridical research. With a sociological juridical approach and a statutory approach. The sources of data in this study, namely: Primary data, secondary data and searches of various literatures or references. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely: data identification, data reduction, and data editing. This type of research is a field research using a normative descriptive method. normative descriptive research is research that aims to accurately describe the characteristics of a particular thing, individual, symptom, situation or group. Based on the research used above, it can be concluded that in the implementation of the contract carried out verbally there is no written agreement between the two parties based on mutual trust with one another and they enter into a land lease transaction with a harvest payment system so it is detrimental to the tenant because the payment system is not clear, in the event of a disaster or loss then this is the responsibility of both parties. The implementation of the land lease in Patte'ne Village, Takalar Regency does not meet the requirements in the land lease contract.
Feminist Legal Theory dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung; Studi Analisis Hukum Islam
Authors: Mahardini Iin Aulia , Siti Aisyah
Published: April 2022

This article aims to analyze how the feminist legal theory in the Supreme Court Regulation number 3 of 2017 concerning guidelines for adjudicating women's cases in conflict with the law (analytic study of Islamic law). In answering the problems above, the author uses library research which is guided by the processing of data obtained from several literatures. The sources of data obtained include secondary and primary data. This research approach using a qualitative approach is something that is based on a literature study by exploring scientific works that are directly related to the object being studied and analyzing in the literature that has relevance to the problem being discussed, then reviewing and then concludin. The results of this study are how then the urgency of feminist legal theory in adjudicating women's cases against the law. The series of law enforcement processes from investigation, prosecution, to trial in court must comply with the reasoning of the laws and regulations. However, conformity with statutory regulations is not enough, because often court decisions that are in accordance with statutory regulations fail to fulfill a sense of justice and do not even reach the truth of a logical truth. The general character of law formation is often not based on the experience of women and its formulation is more on the granting of power to suppress others, including against women. This is inseparable from the construction of patriarchal ideology and culture
Hak Milik Atas Tanah Perspektif Imam al-Syafi’i dan Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal
Authors: Majid Anugrah , Wijaya Abdi
Published: April 2022

This article aims to describe and analyze related to land ownership rights, viewed from the perspective of Islamic law from the point of view of Imam Syafi'i and Imam Hambali which is then related to what happened in Ex. Bara-barayya, Kec. Makassar, Makassar City. In answering the problems above, the author uses a type of research that is classified as qualitative with the research approaches used are: theological-normative, pedagogical, psychological, and sociological. The sources of data for this research are local residents of Bara-barayya and community leaders. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, documentation, and reference tracing. Then, data processing and analysis techniques were carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate the history of the birth of land disputes in the Bara-barayya Village, Makassar District, Makassar City and also discuss the process of resolving land disputes, with this thesis it is hoped that this thesis can be a contribution to people who want to know more details about the history of disputes and the existing dispute resolution process. in Bara-barayya Village, Makassar District, Makassar City.
Implikasi Wakaf Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Pondok Modern Ittihadul Ummah Gontor 11 Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Amri Hanan
Published: April 2022

This thesis discusses "Implications of Waqf on Community Welfare at Modern Islamic Boarding School Ittihadul Ummah Gontor 11 Poso, Central Sulawesi, Maslahah Mursalah Perspective". With this research, it can provide a clearer understanding of the implications of waqf in the welfare of the people in Pondok Modern Ittihadul Ummah Gontor 11 Poso. This research was conducted by descriptive qualitative field research. Descriptive Qualitative Research Field. With a syar'i approach and an empirical juridical approach. The sources of data in this study, namely: Primary data, secondary data and searches of various literatures or references. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely: data identification, data reduction, and data editing. The results of this study indicate that the impact of the benefit of waqf from business units whose profits can later be useful for the development of the sectors in the cottage both from the operational side of the cottage, the needs of the cottage that are monthly operational can be in the cafer with the benefits of the waqf unit - business units in the cottage, so that the sustainability of life in the cottage does not depend on monthly payments from the students but from existing business units. 2. The forms of benefit of waqf on the welfare of the community are certainly very influential on the survival of the cottage, one of which is the workers in the cottage from outside communities such as construction workers, kitchen workers, and so on, all of which are based on waqf-waqf funding. This business unit is not only for the students but can also be enjoyed by the community, so that the community feels helped by the existence of these Pondok business units. The implications of this research are: With the implications of waqf on the welfare of the community at Pondok Modern Ittihadul Ummah Gontor 11 Poso in the perspective of maslahah mursalah we can find out the impact and forms of benefit of waqf, especially in business units in Pondok Modern Ittihadul Ummah Gontor 11 Poso This research is expected to have an impact on increasing the cottage community and the community outside the cottage with the existence of business units. (Implication, waqf, business units, welfare, community, Gontor)
Tradisi Makkuliwa Lopi Pada Masyarakat Mandar Balanipa Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Arhamarrahimin  , Salenda Kasjim
Published: April 2022

The focus of the research discussion is on: The history of the makkuliwa lopi tradition in the Mandar Mandar community in the Balanipa District, Polewali Mandar Regency, the process of implementing the makkuliwa lopi tradition in the Balanipa Mandar community, Polewali Mandar Regency and the perspective of Islamic law in the makkuliwa lopi tradition in the Balanipa Mandar community, Polewali Mandar Regency. This study shows that fishing traditions such as makkuliwa lopi by the Mandar Majene community have the intent and purpose of celebrating the new boat and asking for prayers for safety and blessings for the boat. The implementation of the tradition can take place at any time but the time and its implementation still take into account the time and day that are considered good. The perpetrators of this tradition are boat owners, local priests, boat builders and mustard (captain) boats. The implication of this research is that Mandar fishing traditions such as makkuliwa lopi need to be maintained and get more attention from the younger generation in order to know the diversity of local wisdom
Comparison of Mosquito Larvicidal Formulations of Diflubenzuron on Culex Pipiens Mosquitoes in Belgrade, Serbia
Authors: Pešić Branislav , Kulišić Zoran , Teodorović Radislava , Trailović Saša M. , Djokić Vitomir , Djordjevic Milutin
Published: April 2022

Culex mosquitos are important infectious diseases vectors in temperate and tropical regions of the World, affecting nearly 350 million people in both developed and developing countries. Our approach was to “recycle” the well-established larvicide, and by studying the tablets, pellets and granules as floating or sinking formulations, we found a method to optimise the use of diflubenzuron against Culex pipiens mosquitoes in field conditions.

A standard WHO procedure was used to test the larvicide efficacy. The combined efficacy of all floating formulations was 10.7% higher than sinking preparations (p-value =0.002) and that maximised throughout the experiment on days 14 and 21, (p-values 0.012 and 0.008, respectively). All floating formulations kept their efficacies above 70% until day 21 of the experiment, while the mortality of sinking designs dropped significantly after day 14. The lowest efficacy was observed when sinking granules were used and the highest when floating tablets were applied in the canals. Only the floating tablets showed no significant changes in efficacy from day 1 to 21, but then that efficacy drops sharp until day 35.

Since the larvae spend most of their time on the surface of the slow-moving waters to breathe, and floating pellets and tablets are made of materials that can serve as food sources, we conclude that these formulations have a higher efficacy, at least in conditions of non- or slow-moving waters. This study shows the importance of a systematic approach to reformulation of old, already proven and environmentally safe larvicides which can control the mosquito populations and their spreading of various pathogens.
Development and Validation of an Improved HPLC-UV Method for the Determination of Tildipirosin in Horse Plasma
Authors: Galecio Juan Sebastián , Hernandis Verónica , Escudero Elisa , Marín Pedro
Published: April 2022

A simple, rapid, low-cost, and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed to determine tildipirosin in horse plasma. Plasma samples were extracted with diethyl ether, and after evaporation, tildipirosin was determined by reverse-phase chromatography with an ultraviolet detector set at a wavelength of 289 nm. Tildipirosin was separated on a Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18 column, 150 x 3.0 mm, 5 μm with gradient chromatographic elution. The retention times were 3.0 min and 6.4 min for tildipirosin and tylosin tartrate, respectively. The total run time was 9 minutes in this method.

Calibration curves ranged from 0.1 to 3 μg/mL. The lower limit of detection for plasma was0.035μg/mL, and the lower limit of quantitation was 0.1 μg/mL. Both accuracy and precision were always < 12% exce pt for LLOQ < 20%. Mean recovery was 99.5 %. This procedure can be applied to determine tildipirosin concentrations in plasma and be useful to perform pharmacokinetic studies.
Measures of Agreement Between Computation Programs and Experiment: The Case of Beams with Circular Cuts in their Webs
Authors: Khouadjia Mohamed Lyes Kamel , Temami Oussama , Kessal Oussama , Belkadi Ahmed Abderraouf
Published: April 2022

In the field of metal construction, cellular beams represent an attractive solution to meeting the various technical and economic constraints, especially for large-span buildings. In particular, they allow components linked to the construction to pass through their openings (ventilation ducts, electrical threads, etc.) and thus contribute to significantly reducing the thickness of the floors. However, the use of such beams requires special attention to comply with the regulations in force, in order to guarantee stability and behavior in line with the challenge of preserving the structures. This article focuses on the analysis of the measures of agreement between experiment and computation programs (strength of materials, Robot structures, and Inflexion-EF) results of the beams with circular cuts in their webs (IPE A 100), supported simply and subjected to a concentrated load. The experimental results show that the vertical displacement resulting from transverse compression is induced by various factors: length, cuts in their webs, location of the load, and stiffening of the beams. The comparison of experimental and theoretical results demonstrates the importance of experimental tests in validating theoretical results.
Effect of Link Beam Length of the Eccentric Bracing System on Seismic Rehabilitation of Weak Reinforced Concrete Frames
Authors: Niknam Touraj , Saberi Hamid , Saberi Vahid , Sadeghi Abbasali , Farsangi Ehsan Noroozinejad
Published: April 2022

In this study, A reinforced concrete (RC) reference specimen with compressive strength of 250 kg/cm2 and the weak RC specimen for seismic rehabilitation with compressive strength of 150 kg/cm2 were examined in two types of structures with 6 and 12-stories. The link beam lengths of 50, 80, and 100 cm have been used in 6 and 12-stories prototypes under the effect of 7 earthquake records. The nonlinear dynamic analyses are performed. Then, The behavior of the link beam depends on its length. For short link beam lengths, shear behavior is serious, then for medium lengths, shear-flexural behavior is important, and finally, long lengths will have flexural behavior for the beam. In eccentrically braced frames, the details of the link beam and the fit of the other members must be done in such a way as to ensure its proper ductility. According to the obtained results, the performance of short link beams is much better than long link beams, and short link beams provide more energy dissipation and, at the same time, more ductility. Therefore, in the design of the link beam, mainly the shear of the link beam is considered as a ductile component. The axial force in the link beam, which is due to the application of lateral load to the structure, reduces both the bending capacity and the inelastic deformation capacity of the link beam, so it can be explained that in steel eccentric braces, the link beam is symmetrical between the two main components of the brace and it can affect the strength of the structure against lateral loads.
Word Embedding Methods for Word Representation in Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing
Authors: Wadud Md. Anwar Hussen , Mridha M. F. , Rahman Mohammad Motiur
Published: April 2022

Natural Language Processing (NLP) deals with analysing, understanding and generating languages likes human. One of the challenges of NLP is training computers to understand the way of learning and using a language as human.  Every training session consists of several types of sentences with different context and linguistic structures. Meaning of a sentence depends on actual meaning of main words with their correct positions. Same word can be used as a noun or adjective or others based on their position. In NLP, Word Embedding is a powerful method which is trained on large collection of texts and encoded general semantic and syntactic information of words. Choosing a right word embedding generates more efficient result than others. Most of the papers used pretrained word embedding vector in deep learning for NLP processing. But, the major issue of pretrained word embedding vector is that it can’t use for all types of NLP processing. In this paper, a local word embedding vector formation process have been proposed and shown a comparison between pretrained and local word embedding vectors for Bengali language. The Keras framework is used in Python for local word embedding implementation and analysis section of this paper shows proposed model produced 87.84% accuracy result which is better than fastText pretrained word embedding vectors accuracy 86.75%. Using this proposed method NLP researchers of Bengali language can easily build the specific word embedding vectors for word representation in Natural Language Processing.
Monitoring Vegetation Area in Baghdad Using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
Authors: Abdul-Hammed Abeer N. , Mahdi Alaa S.
Published: April 2022

Vegetation monitoring is considered an important application in remote sensing task due to variation of vegetation types and their distribution. The vegetation concentration around the Earth is increase in 5% in 2000 according to NASA monitoring. This increase is due to the Indian vegetable programs. In this research, the vegetation monitoring in Baghdad city was done using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) for temporal Landsat satellite images (Landsat 5 TM& Landsat 8 OIL). These images had been used and utilize in different times during the period from 2000, 2010, 2015 & 2017. The outcomes of the study demonstrate that a change in the vegetation Cover (VC) in Baghdad city. (NDVI) generally shows a low value of plant cover. The highest NDVI values were occur in 2000 and the lowest values for both years 2015-2017. This change is due to a correlation of climate indices such as precipitation, temperature, and dust storms. This study present that (NDVI) method is a powerful and useful way of monitoring vegetation. The calculation of vegetable areas show (43.3, 37.4, 9.1, and 22.7 Km2). The result were evaluated using (Environment for Visualizing Images ENVI) Ver. 4.8 package.
Antioxidant and Phytochemical analysis of selected lichen species from Mizoram, India
Authors: Lalremruata P. C. , Lalmuanpuii Rosie , Ralte Vanlalhruaii , Zothanmawia  , Lalthanpuii P. B. , Lalchhandama K. , Lalfakzuala R.
Published: April 2022

Lichens are an important source of biologically active substances, primarily phenols, which are well known for their antioxidant properties. The aim of the present study was to evaluated phytochemical constituents (flavonoids and phenols), and the antioxidant activity of the methanol extract of the selected lichens species viz. Usnea baileyi, Hypotrachyna cirrhata and Lobaria pulmonaria  collected from Tawi Wildlife Sanctuary, Mizoram, India. The total phenolic content and total flavonoid of the various extracts varied from 31.11 to 67.84 mg of Gallic acid equivalent per gram dry weight (GAE/g DW) and from 27.43 to 37.06 mg of Quercetin equivalent per gram dry weight (QE/g DW) respectively. DPPH free radical scavenging activity of the methanol extract of tested samples showed a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 value ranges from 133.6 µg/ml in L. pulmonaria to 243.9 µg/ml in U. baileyi. A comparison between lichens extract and positive control (BHT) showed a strong antioxidant capacity (IC50=10.81 μg/ml) of positive control than the lichens methanolic extract. A high negative and significant negative correlation (P<0.05) was observed between total phenol content and antioxidant activity IC50 of DPPH assay. Moreover, a positively high significant correlation was also obtained between total flavonoid and phenol content (P<0.01). The present study showed that bioactive compounds present in the lichen thallus may be used as good sources of natural antioxidants and a potential candidate for curing several ailments.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PRODUK PLASTIK YANG BERASAL DARI MINYAK BUMI
Authors: Ristawati Arinda , Fattahanisa Aqlyna , Pramadika Havidh , Palit Christin
Published: April 2022

Plastik merupakan produk olahan yang berbahan dasar minyak bumi. Perlengkapan rumah tangga, dari yang kecil hingga besar banyak berasal dari produk plastik. Plastik yang berasal dari minyak bumi diperoleh dalam proses pemurnian pada kilang migas.Dari Proses pemurnian tersebut menghasilkan produk-produk petrokimia seperti seperti etana, propana. Produk plastik berbahan anorganik buatan yang tersusun dari bahan-bahan kimia yang dapat berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan apabila penggunaannya tidak kelola secara benar. Tujuan dilakukannya PkM ini adalah agar limbah dari produk plastik yang sebenarnya menyumbang cukup banyak komposisi sampah di dunia dapat diminimalisir, dari mulai tingkat RT, Ibu PKK, dan industri rumah tangga atau UMKM. Kegiatan PkM dilakukan dengan sosialisasi untuk memberikan wawasan mengenai manfaat Produk plastik, Tanda pengenal plastik, Pemilahan plastik, juga Pengolahan limbah plastik skala kecil untuk memperoleh nilai ekonomis. Pelaksanaan PkM dilakukan secara daring kepada warga RT 009/RW 03, Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat. Kegiatan PkM mendapatkan hasil bertambahnya wawasan warga mengenai sistem pengolahan limbah plastik yang dapat memberi nilai ekonomis, menciptakan wirausaha baru untuk memberikan solusi atas dampak penggunaan produk plastik. Warga ingin pengumpulan sampah dapat dikoordinir dari tingkat tertinggi hingga ke warga, sehingga masyarakat dapat merasakan dampak positif.
DIGITAL MARKETING CALENDAR UNTUK BISNIS KULINER: PENDAMPINGAN SOSIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM @INIDAPURMAKWAW UNTUK KEBERLANGSUNGAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Gunarso David , Natanael Fero , Limanuel Fiona , Enrico Inocensius Jason , Ginting Magdalena Lestari , Valentino Thomas , Maliki Lestari
Published: April 2022

Dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19, sektor ekonomi Indonesia, terutama UMKM, mengalami kesulitan untuk bersaing dalam mempertahankan bisnisnya. Perilaku Konsumen yang skeptis, terutama di bidang makanan dan minuman, menjadi sebuah tantangan yang besar dalam mengembangkan bisnis tersebut. Di satu sisi, penggunaan internet di Indonesia memiliki salah satu angka terbesar. Media sosial Instagram telah menjadi tempat terbaik dalam menjual produk makanan dan minuman. Instagram memiliki banyak fitur yang dapat digunakan dalam memasarkan produk.  Penjadwalan kalender digital marketing dapat menjawab dan membantu UMKM dalam sektor makanan dan minuman. Salah satu cara menyusun penjadwalan konten media sosial adalah dengan kerangka kerja SOSTAC dan SCAMPER untuk menciptakan kalender digital marketing.
OLI BEKAS SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR (WASTE OIL AS A FUEL)
Authors: Prayitno Dody , Riyono Joko , Pujiastuti Eni
Published: April 2022

AbstrakAgar lingkungan di Kelurahan Karang Anyar, Kecamatan Tambora, Jakarta Barat, Indonesia tetap terjaga maka diperlukan upaya untuk mengurangi limbah oli bekas. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah membuat sebuah tungku penghangat berbahan bakar oli bekas. Metode pelatihan terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu teori dan praktek. Instruktur adalah dosen Universitas Trisakti. Peserta pelatihan adalah masyarakat sekitar. Pada penjelasan teori, peserta mempunyai kesempatan untuk tanya jawab. Sesi tanya jawab memberikan pengetahuan tentang oli bekas, tungku penghangat dan permasalahannya. Pada sesi praktek peserta membuat tungku penghangat. Hasil pembuatan tungku penghangat cukup bagus. Peserta memiliki pemahaman untuk mengurangi limbah oli bekas dengan cara menggunakannya sebagai bahan bakar tungku penghangat. Kesimpulan. Oli bekas dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar tungku penghangat.AbstractIn order to protect enviroment of Kelurahan Karang Anyar, Kecamatan Tambora, Jakarta Barat , Indonesia,  there is a need to reduce waste oil. The aim of Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat was to make a furnace where the fuel is a waste oil. Method. There was a workshop that was divided into two sections i.e. theorytical and practical. The instructors were lectures of Universitas Trisakti. The participant were the resident of Kali Anyar. In theoritical section all of participants have a chance to ask-answer of any enquirys about waste oil, furnace etc. In Practical section, all participatns had to make a simple furnace. Result and discussion. The furnace as workshop product have a good performance. The participants can make a simple furnace that uses a waste oil as a fuel. Conclusion. The waste oil can be reused as a fuel of furnace.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN KERJA UNTUK PELAKU WORKING FROM HOME PT. PASIFIK SATELIT NUSANTARA
Authors: Safitri Dian Mardi , Septiani Winnie , Yuniarti Harumi , Cahyati Sally
Published: April 2022

Sudah lebih dari setahun setelah pandemi Covid-19 berlangsung, berbagai keluhan dan gangguan mulai dirasakan oleh para pelaku WFH.  Persoalan yang mengemuka pada pelaku WFH adalah bagaimana menyiasati kondisi dan tempat bekerja di rumah yang tidak sebaik yang ada di kantor. Masyarakat pekerja membutuhkan tempat kerja yang nyaman dan sehat untuk meminimasi keluhan-keluhan atas persoalan kesehatan fisik dan mental. Kegiatan edukasi untuk pelaku WFH PT. Pasifik Satelit Nusantara dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan online conference Zoom. Pelatihan dan konsultasi diberikan dalam durasi 2 jam. Pertimbangan durasi waktu ini adalah karena alasan ergonomis. Zoom fatigue harus sedapat mungkin dihindarkan Persoalan yang teridentifikasi dari kegiatan konsultasi dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga permasalahan utama, yaitu: yaitu gangguan otot dan rangka (musculoskeletal disorder), beban mental yang mungkin berlebih, dan manajemen home office. Persoalan seputar working from home masih perlu untuk disosialisasikan karena pada masa yang akan datang kemungkinan besar akan banyak pekerja yang memilih untuk bekerja dari rumah meskipun tidak dalam situasi pandemic. Persoalan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja harus selalu disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat untuk peningkatan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.
STUDI EFEKTIVITAS BRIKET BIOMASSA BERBAHAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Chusniyah Dina Asmaul , Pratiwi Reno , Benyamin Benyamin , Akbar Rizki , Sugiarti Lisa , Zainal Abidin Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Abstrak (TNR 9, 1 spasi)Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) terkait studi efektivitas briket biomassa berbahan  limbah rumah tangga dengan metode Sosialisasi pada kelompok masyarakat non produktif dan produktif dilingkup RT. 009 Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat.Energi biomassa merupakan sumber energi alternatif pengganti bahan bakar fosil yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal karena sifatnya yang dapat diperbaharui (renewable resources). Briket adalah bahan bakar yang dipadatkan dan dibentuk dalam cetakan. Briket merupakan bahan bakar yang berbentuk kubus maupun silinder dengan ukuran yang beragam. Briket biasanya terbuat dari sampah (limbah). Bahan baku briket biasanya berupa sampah organik sisa pertanian yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Briket sangat cocok digunakan untuk industri kecil dan masyarakat umum karena murah dan pembakarannya cukup bersih.Kegiatan PkM diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi pada masyarakat disekitar Jl Gili Sampeng VI mengenai pemanfaatan briket dari limbah rumah tangga menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai guna, seperti bahan bakar yang ramah lingkungan, dapat diperbaharui serta dapat memberikan efek ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan PkM ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat di sekitar Gili Sampeng VI mengenai cara mengolah sampah rumah tangga yang sudah  tidak bernilai guna menjadi briket yang memiliki manfaat dan bernilai guna untuk keperluan bahan  bakar masyarakat untuk memasak di rumah pengganti tabung gas elpiji.
Pelatihan Manajemen Waktu Alat Penambangan untuk Optimalisasi Pencapaian Target Produksi
Authors: Herdyanti Mixsindo Korra , Hartami Pantjanita Novi , Riyandhani Cahyaningratri Prima , Maulana Yuga , Sari Sekar Tika
Published: April 2022

Masalah ketidaktercapaian produksi menjadi masalah yang paling umum dijumpai pada operasi penambangan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan ketidak tercapaian produksi adalah manajemen waktu alat produksi yang buruk, sehingga mengakibatkan waktu kerja alat menjadi tidak optimal. PT Borneo Pasifik Global (PT BPG) merupakan perusahaan penambangan batubara yang mengalami ketidaktercapaian produksi karena nilai parameter penggunaan alat (UA) hanya sekitar 50%. Tim PkM FTKE melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan sederhana secara daring, bagi Staf Operasional PT BPG terkait pencatatan waktu kerja alat di lapangan, sehingga dapat diketahui hambatan yang menyebabkan kerja alat tidak optimal dan dapat mencari upaya penyelesaian hambatan di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi, PT BPG dapat menerima materi yang disampaikan dengan baik, terjadi diskusi interaktif, dan berminat apabila ada kegiatan serupa diselenggarakan kembali dengan topik yang berbeda.