bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome
Authors: Wirasasmita Dewi Asih , Sachlan Alexandra
Published: September 2024

Megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome (MMIHs) is a rare congenital anomaly, involve urinary tract and gastrointestinal tract. The prognosis is dismal, the death is caused by infection. In general the diagnosis is made based on ultrasonography (US) examination during the antenatal period due to the presence megacystis in the female fetus. Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has excellent tissue contrast can depict colon caliber and meconium distribution, hence definitive diagnosis can be established and useful for counseling and post natal management.
Knowledge level of students about basic life support during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ikhsan Ahmad Avicenna Ash-Shiddiq , Zainumi Cut Meliza
Published: September 2024

Basic Life Support (BLS) is a vital competency that should be possessed by everyone, especially medical students. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made the practice of BLS more complex due to close contact, which puts helpers at risk of contracting the virus. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge of students regarding BLS during the pandemic. This research is a quantitative, descriptive study with a survey design that utilizes an online questionnaire with a sample of students from the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, class of 2019. The results of this study show that the level of knowledge of students about BLS during the pandemic is sufficient. Among the female respondents, 22 had good knowledge (14.7%), 53 had sufficient knowledge (35.3%), and 15 had less knowledge (10%). Among the male respondents, 4 had good knowledge (2.7%), 35 had sufficient knowledge (23.3%), and 21 had less knowledge (14%). Of the respondents who had a history of participating in BLS training, 12 had good knowledge (8%), 36 had sufficient knowledge (24%), and 5 had poor knowledge (3.3%). For those without a history of BLS training, 14 had good knowledge (9.3%), 52 had sufficient knowledge (34.7%), and 31 had poor knowledge (20.7%). Even though the pandemic makes BLS practice more complex, the results show that students have sufficient knowledge about BLS during the pandemic. This knowledge was better among students who had previously participated in BLS training.
PAUSÂNIAS, MEMÓRIA E O PASSADO IDEALIZADO DA GRÉCIA SOB O IMPÉRIO ROMANO (SÉCULO II D.C.)
Authors: Ramos da Silva Arhão Henrique
Published: September 2024

Este artigo busca analisar como Pausânias, a partir da obra reunida sob o título "Descrição da Grécia," no século II d.C., retrata a Grécia sob domínio romano, resgatando a memória cultural mesmo durante a subjugação. Defendemos que sua descrição recria o sistema-memória grego por meio de ruínas e monumentos, evocando o passado idealizado da Grécia. Defendemos como Pausânias busca exaltar tal passado, promover a coesão entre os gregos e apresenta a Grécia contemporânea como um "museu a céu aberto", conectando-se com a memória histórica. O período Antonino contemporâneo ao autor é considerado como uma "era de ouro", destacando as artes e o meio intelectual, apesar de profundas divisões sociais relacionados ao contexto do domínio romano.
Hypocalcemia Following Total Thyroidectomy in Patients with Hyperthyroidism
Authors: Hemmati Hossein , Motamed Behrang , Eslami Kenarsari Habib , Mah Khani Hadis , Farzin Mohaya , Esmaeili Delshad Mohammad Sadegh
Published: September 2024

Background: Post-total thyroidectomy hypocalcemia is a common complication with low calcium levels after thyroid removal. In the present study, it was aimed to investigate the frequency of hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy, the associated factors, and the results of vitamin D (Vit D) and calcium supplements applied to patients with hyperthyroidism. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 49 patients with hyperthyroidism referred to Razi hospital, Rasht, Iran, in 2022. The patients’ demographical data and clinical characteristics, level of Vit D before and after surgery, level of parathyroid hormone (PTH) after surgery, and presence or absence of hypocalcemia following surgery were recorded, and all data were analyzed using SPSS 22, considering a significant level of<0.05. Results: Out of 49 patients, 20 had hypocalcemia after surgery. The mean age of patients with hypocalcemia was 45.85±12.26 years, and most of them were women. The results demonstrated that among the studied variables, only Vit D deficiency had a significant association with hypocalcemia (P<0.05), implying that patients with hypocalcemia represented lower levels of Vit D. Conclusion: Our results revealed that hypocalcemia occurs in patients with hyperthyroidism unrelated to parathyroid damage. In this regard, specialists should consider available clinical management for these patients to reduce the incidence of hypocalcemia by applying prophylaxis supplements, especially for women.
Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Tanacetum parthenium on gene expression and paraoxonase 1 enzyme activity: An experimental and molecular dynamic study
Authors: Saffari-Chaleshtori Javad , Maghsoudi Fatemeh , Rohi-Brojeni Hojatollah , Ghatreh-Samani Keyhan
Published: September 2024

Background and aims: Cardiovascular diseases are among the most common causes of death worldwide. The paraoxonase 1 (PON1) enzyme is a main factor in preventing these diseases. This study investigated the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Tanacetum parthenium plant on the activity and gene expression of PON1. Methods: Forty male rats were divided into 4 groups: a control group, a hyperlipidemic group, and two hyperlipidemic groups that were treated with 400 and 800 mg/kg of hydroalcoholic extract. Arylesterase activity of PON1 and serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels were measured. Moreover, the gene expression of PON1 in the liver tissue samples was measured using real-time PCR. Finally, molecular dynamics studies of apigenin as a main compound in the plant were performed to investigate the activity of PON1 in the simulated environment. Results: Hydroalcoholic extract of T. parthenium decreased serum triglyceride (from 105.8±10.1 to 60.5±21.5 and 50.9±11.2 mg/dL) and total cholesterol (from 97.5±16.8 to 59.6±8.5 and 52.0±9.6 mg/dL) levels, while it increased the activity of arylesterase paraoxonase1 significantly (P<0.001). It also showed a significant (P<0.001) effect on PON1 gene expression. However, the dose of 800 mg/kg was more effective. The results of simulation and molecular dynamics showed that apigenin binds to PON1 with a high affinity and induces changes in the molecular dynamics parameters. Conclusion: The 800 mg/kg of hydroalcoholic extract of T. parthenium can increase the activity of PON1 and its gene expression. It seems that apigenin as one of the most important antioxidant compounds of this plant can increase the activity of this enzyme by direct binding to PON1.
Risk of Transfusion Complication: A Systematic Review of Iranian Literature
Authors: Farsani Hamidreza Azizi , Arefian Noormohammad , Behnaz Faranak , Tafrishinejad Arash , Ansar Padideh , Azizi Farsani Zahra , Azizi Farsani Abolfazl
Published: September 2024

Background and aims: Injecting healthy blood on time can save patients’ lives; on the other hand, delaying the start of transfusion or injecting unhealthy and wrong blood can cause fatal risks. This study aimed to survey the risks of transfusion events as a systematic review. Methods: In this systematic review, the data associated with transfusion complications were collected by reviewing the literature published from 2001 to 2023 and indexed in various databases using related keywords. Then, the articles were included according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The collected data were recorded in Excel, and conclusions were drawn based on the available data. Results: The findings of this study revealed that the most important complications in patients who had blood transfusion are alloimmunization against Rh antigens (mainly anti-E, anti-D, anti-C, and anti-c) and anti-Kell alloantibodies, especially in patients with thalassemia. Although some cases of ABO antigens and anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) were also reported, allergic and febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reactions (FNHTRs) occurred mainly in the Iranian population. Conclusion: The results showed that the risks of blood transfusion generally include complications that may be preventable by better pretransfusion assessment and monitoring, and many of them can be prevented by strengthening the hemovigilance system and improving the equipment and skills of the staff. Consequently, most transfusion reactions can be prevented and reduced.
Mekanistik-Ampirik Tasarım Yaklaşımıyla Silindirle Sıkıştırılmış Beton Yol Performans Değerlendirmesi: Ankara Temelli Yolu Örneği
Authors: Şengün Emin
Published: September 2024

Sağladığı uzun dönemli ekonomik kazançlar ve hızlı trafiğe açılması gibi avantajları sayesinde Silindirle Sıkıştırılmış Beton (SSB) yol teknolojisi, ülkemizde belediye uygulamaları da dahil edildiğinde 5.000 km’yi aştığı tahmin edilmektedir. Ancak halen çoğunlukla geleneksel katalog sistemi ile tasarımlar yapılmakta ve çevresel koşullar, iklim, zemin, malzeme ve trafik koşulları yeterince dikkate alınmamaktadır. Bunun sonucunda da bazı uygulamalarda uzun dönemli öngörülemeyen performans düşüşleri yaşanabilmektedir. Bu çalışma ile Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve Kanada’nın öncülüğünde, kullanımı her geçen gün artan yeni nesil mekanistik-ampirik (M-E) üstyapı yaklaşımı ile Ankara ili Polatlı ilçesine bağlı Temelli mevki Çokören- Babayakup köyleri arasında SSB Yolu tekrardan tasarlanmış ve gerçek saha SSB yol performansı ile program modellemesi tahminleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç, M-E yaklaşımının geleneksel tasarım yöntemlerine göre daha gerçekçi tahmin yapabildiği yönündedir. Bu tasarım yöntemi, bu uygulama özelinde derz bırakılmaması ve ince kalınlık tasarımı yapılması gibi tasarımsal kararların uzun dönemli üstyapı performansını nasıl etkilediğini göstermiş ve servis süresi boyunca daha etkin ve daha ekonomik (uzun dönemli) tasarımlar optimize etmiştir. Bu çalışmanın nihai amacı ise SSB yol uygulamaları için ülkemiz özelinde yerel malzeme ve iklim koşulların dahil edildiği ve mevcut SSB yol uygulamaları ile kalibre edilecek bir M-E esaslı üstyapı tasarım programının hayata geçirilmesine öncülük etmesidir.
CAR DEALER'S ASSESSMENT OF THE CAR BRANDS’ ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS ON AGGREGATOR SITES
Authors: Кульков А.В.
Published: September 2024

Статья систематизирует информацию о показателях оценки эффективности рекламы и обосновывает выбор наиболее релевантных для оценки автодилерской фирмой эффективности рекламы автомобильных марок в процессе интернет-маркетинга. Описаны отличия коммуникативной и экономической (финансовой, коммерческой) эффективности рекламы. Предложена классификация показателей экономической оценки эффективности рекламы с выделением трех групп: общеэкономические, показатели стоимости рекламы и показатели результативности рекламы. Проведено обоснование выбора показателей результативности для оценки автодилером эффективности рекламы на интернет-площадках на основе определения типа рекламной кампании, особенностей продаваемого товара (автомобилей, являющихся дорогим и редко покупаемым товаром), стратегического характера воздействия рекламы. В практической части статьи проведено сравнение с точки зрения Группы компаний «Автобан» эффективности рекламы на двух площадках-агрегаторах (Авто.ру и Авито) по автомобилям трех марок: рассчитаны показатели кликабельности и коэффициента конверсии, последний показатель был рассчитан по трем выделенным действиям посетителя сайта: просмотр контактного телефона, сохранение объявления в «Избранное» и непосредственно звонок автодилеру. Выявлена высокая эффективность рекламы на одной из них и необходимость корректировки рекламной компании – на другой.

The article systematizes indicators for assessing the advertising effectiveness and substantiates the choice of the relevant ones for the advertising effectiveness assessment by a car dealership for car brands in the Internet marketing. The differences between communicative and economic (financial, commercial) advertising effectiveness are described. A classification of economic assessment indicators for advertising effectiveness is proposed, with three identified groups: general economic, advertising cost indicators, and advertising performance indicators. The rationale for choosing performance indicators for the advertising effectiveness assessment on Internet platforms by a car dealer is provided based on determining the advertising campaign type, product features (cars are expensive and rarely purchased goods), and the strategic nature of the advertisement’s impact. In the practical part of the article, a comparison is made from the Avtoban Group of Companies’ point of view about the cars’ advertising effectiveness on two aggregator platforms (Avto.ru and Avito) for three brands: click-through rate and conversion rate indicators are calculated, the last indicator was calculated based on three site visitor’s selected actions: viewing the contact phone number, saving the ad to Favorites, and directly calling the car dealer. High advertising efficiency was revealed on one of them and the need to adjust the advertising campaign on the other.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЕКТАМИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ: АНАЛИЗ ВОСПРИЯТИЯ МЕНЕДЖЕРОВ ПРОЕКТОВ
Authors: Menshikova M. , Bonacci I. , Scrozza D.
Published: September 2024

Effective project management is a critical element to the success of any organization in the new framework of Project Economy, where projects have displaced operations as the economic engine of the actual reality (Rodriguez, 2021). In recent years, the project management has seen a notable transformation due to the integration of Artificial Intelligence (Taboada, I., et al., 2023). On the one hand, the impact of the innovation technologies is significant and redefines the project management landscape for efficiency, automation and success. On the other hand, the role, competencies and activities carried out by project managers, always defined as key elements for the success of the project, are undergoing a notable transformation (Ribeiro et al., 2021). The objective of this paper is: 1) to analyze the impact of the introduction of artificial intelligence tools on project management at different stages of the project life cycle; 2) to explore how artificial intelligence is changing the role and skills of project managers. Based on the thematic analysis of interviews, the perceptions of project managers and their team members regarding the implementation of AI in project implementation were studied. Based on the results of the analysis, theoretical and practical implications for human resource management were presented and discussed.

Эффективное управление проектами является важнейшим элементом успеха любой организации в новой системе проектной экономики, где проекты вытеснили операции как экономический двигатель реальной реальности. В последние годы в управлении проектами произошли заметные изменения благодаря интеграции искусственного интеллекта (ИИ). С одной стороны, влияние инновационных технологий меняет процесс управления проектами в целях повышения эффективности, автоматизации и успеха, c другой стороны, роль, компетенции и деятельность менеджеров проектов, всегда определяемые как ключевые элементы успеха проекта, претерпевают заметную трансформацию. Цель данной статьи: 1) проанализировать влияние внедрения инструментов искусственного интеллекта на управление проектами на разных этапах жизненного цикла проекта; 2) исследовать, как искусственный интеллект меняет роль и навыки менеджеров проектов. На основании тематического анализа интервью была изучено восприятие менеджеров проектов и специалистов их рабочих групп относительно внедрения ИИ в реализацию проекта. По итогу анализа обсужден теоретический и практический вклад исследования, имеющий отношение к разработке мер по управлению человеческими ресурсами в новых условиях.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПОЗИЦИОНИРОВАНИЕМ БРЕНДА В ИНТЕРНЕТ В УСЛОВИЯХ ДИНАМИЧНОСТИ ТРЕНДОВ «СТАНДАРТОВ КРАСОТЫ»
Authors: Suvorova T.
Published: September 2024

This article considers the problem of the brand image management importance, while taking into account the changing trends of "beauty standards" in order to attract the target audience and increase the company's profits. The problem of companies’ image and branding is widely discussed in scientific circles today; however, there are not so many studies devoted to brand positioning through the prism of existing beauty stereotypes. The purpose of the study was to consider the management of brand positioning and image to influence the purchasing consumers’ behavior, including the younger generation. In this article we described the characteristics of each of the beauty standards. The author suggests adapting and customizing the entire brand "platform" on the Internet to the changing standards of female beauty images broadcast by fashion brands, since fashion actively influences the audience buying behavior. The used research methods are general scientific methods: comparative analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction.

В данной статье рассматривается проблема важности управления позиционированием бренда с учетом меняющихся трендов «стандартов красоты» в целях привлечения целевой аудитории и наращивания прибыли компании. Проблема имиджа, позиционирования и брендинга компаний освящена сегодня в научных кругах достаточно широко; однако работ, посвященных позиционированию бренда через призму существующих стереотипов красоты, встречается не так много. Целью работы явилось рассмотрение управления позиционированием и имиджем бренда для воздействия на покупательское поведение потребителей, в том числе на молодое поколение. В этой статье автором описаны характеристики каждого из «стандартов красоты». Автор предлагает адаптировать и настраивать всю «платформу» бренда в Интернет под изменяющиеся стандарты женских образов красоты, транслируемых Модными Домами, поскольку мода активно влияет на покупательское поведение аудитории. В качестве методов исследования используются общенаучные методы: сравнительный анализ, синтез, индукция и дедукция.
Pengembangan Alat Ukur Budaya Organisasi Pada Kontingen Garuda Pasukan Perdamaian PBB
Authors: Muhammad Eko Heru Saputro  , Anissa Lestari Kadiyono
Published: September 2024

Developments in science and technology that occur in the world bring changes to human life. The change will ultimately bring higher tension to each individual. In order for organizational goals to be carried out properly, support from management is needed. This study aims to examine the extent to which the validity and reliability of Organizational Culture. The impact on personnel carrying out assignments to UN peacekeeping forces, so they can provide an overview and input to the organization in build its organizational culture, to increase success in assignments. The process includes completing the construct of measuring instrument by reducing the dimensions to a number of indicators, creating items that represent indicators from each existing dimension, and conducting an expert review. Furthermore, the researchers collected data using online questionnaire, on a sample of the assignment unit with a total sample of 125 people consisting of various positions. This research was tested with a high Chronbach's Alpha value, so it can be said that the organizational culture measuring instrument has ideal reliability. From the results of calculating Item Response Theory, it is obtained proportion at a good value, it can be said that the item is suitable for use. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis show the relationship between dimensions of Organizational Culture meets the requirements, for model fit and factor loading values ​​of Organizational Culture can be said to be good. Thus the measuring instrument of organizational culture is reliable and valid to use.
PENGARUH BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES), PROFESIONALISME PENGELOLAAN ASET DESA, DAN OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN ASET DESA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA (PADES) (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Pejawaran Kabupaten Banjarnegara)
Authors: Avrida Triana Diah , Praptitorini Mirna Dyah
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to examine the influence of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES), Village Asset Management Professionalism, and Optimisation of Village Asset Utilisation on Village Original Income. The research was conducted in a number of villages in the Pejawaran District of the Banjarnegara Regency. Quantitative methods were employed, with primary data collected from 67 respondents through questionnaires distributed directly by researchers in Pejawaran District. The researchers employed purposive sampling techniques to select village government officials and BUMDesma employees as representatives of each village. Once the data from the respondents has been obtained, it will be analysed using multiple linear regression analysis and then processed using SPSS software version 27. The results of the study conclude that Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) and the optimisation of village asset utilisation have a positive and significant effect on village original income. In contrast, the professionalism of village asset management has no effect and is not significant to the original income of the village.
Keywords: BUMDes, Professionalism, Asset Utilisation, Village Original Income
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES), Profesionalisme Pengelolaan Aset Desa, dan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Aset Desa terhadap Pendapatan Asli Desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa desa di Kecamatan Pejawaran, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dan data primer yang dikumpulkan dari 67 responden melalui jawaban kuesioner yang disebar peneliti secara langsung di Kecamatan Pejawaran. Sampel yang diambil oleh peneliti adalah para aparat pemerintah desa dan karyawan BUMDesma sebagai perwakilan dari masing-masing desa dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Setelah data responden didapatkan, data akan di analisis memakai analisis regresi linier berganda lalu olah data menggunakan software SPSS versi 27. Diperoleh hasil dalam penelitian dengan kesimpulan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dan Optimalisasi pemanfaatan aset desa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli desa. Sedangkan Profesionalisme pengelolaan aset desa tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli desa.
Kata Kunci: BUMDes, Profesionalisme, Optimalisasi Aset, Pendapatan Asli Desa
A Libertarian Analysis of Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard College
Authors: Block Walter E.
Published: September 2024

For most commentators, the Supreme Court decision concerning so-called affirmative action places both Harvard and the University of North Carolina in the same category. They either support or oppose this finding for both schools equally. The present article diverges from that pattern. It ends up supporting this decision but for very different reasons in each case. The University of North Carolina finding is a slam dunk, in this view. But the Harvard finding is far more complicated, resting upon the resolution of the question, Is this really a private or a public university?
Improving Students' Creative Thinking Skills in Mathematics Through Solving Open-Ended Problems
Authors: Arifianti Dessi , Baidawi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to improve students' creative mathematical thinking skills through solving open-ended problems. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consists of several stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 36 students. The results obtained from this study are that learning by solving open-ended problems can improve students' creative mathematical thinking skills, but not all achievement indicators are met. In cycle I, one student who answered in the non-creative category was very much while only a few were in the fairly creative category. In the second cycle, there was a change where students who answered in the non-creative category decreased and students who responded in the fairly creative category increased.
Látogatóban – házaspárok műtermeiben
Authors: S. Nagy Katalin
Published: September 2024

Mindenki a színfalak mögé vágyik. Betekinteni abba, hogyan készülnek jövőálló alkotások, hol van a műben maga az alkotó. Schaár Erzsébet városmajori szalonestjeinek meghívottjai – köztük a szerző, S. Nagy Katalin is –, bepillantást nyerhettek ezeken az eseményeken a pártállami ideológiától terhes időkben a modern, európai látásmódba. Hogyan hatottak Schaár Erzsébet Utca című monumentális alkotásának bonyolult jelentésrétegei Vilt Tibor kísérletező geometrikus absztrakcióira, hogyan válhatott e két művész a magyar absztrakció úttörőjévé? A Látogatóban – házaspárok műtermeiben című interjúsorozatból elsőként Schaár Erzsébet és Vilt Tibor héjanászát alkotói munkájukon és művészetszervezői tevékenységükön keresztül mutatja be a szerző.
SÜREKSİZ TEKNOLOJİLERE VE TAMAMLAYICI YENİLİKLERE ÇALIŞANLAR NASIL UYUM SAĞLAR?
Authors: Vural Mehmet Fatih
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, Endüstri 4.0 bağlamında, tamamlayıcı yeniliklere ve süreksiz teknolojilere çalışanların daha iyi nasıl uyum sağlayabileceklerini keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Siber-fiziksel sistemler, yapay zeka ve büyük veri analitiği gibi teknolojik gelişmeler geleneksel iş modellerini bozarken, örgütlerin bu yenilikleri yapılarına etkili bir şekilde nasıl entegre edebileceklerini anlamak, rekabet gücünü korumak ve sürdürülebilir büyüme sağlamak adına önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada kapsamlı bir literatür incelemesini içeren nitel bir araştırma metodolojisi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, tamamlayıcı yeniliklerin, yıkıcı teknolojiler karşısında çalışanların adaptasyonunu ve örgütsel dönüşümü nasıl kolaylaştırdığına odaklanmaktadır. Alanyazın incelendiğinde, tamamlayıcı yeniliklerin, süreksiz teknolojilerin yıkıcı etkisini azaltmada kritik bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Bu yenilikleri başarıyla uygulayan kuruluşlar daha fazla çeviklik, dayanıklılık ve inovasyon kapasitesi göstermektedir. Etkili adaptasyon için temel faktörler arasında güçlü liderlik, sürekli öğrenme kültürü ve yeni teknolojilerin kurumsal hedeflerle stratejik olarak uyumlu hale getirilmesi yer almaktadır. Çalışma, ikincil verilere olan bağımlılığı nedeniyle çeşitli örgütsel bağlamlarda uyum süreçlerinin tüm karmaşıklığını yakalama konusunda sınırlılıkları söz konusudur. Bu araştırma, mevcut literatürde yeterince araştırılmamış olan süreksiz teknolojilere yönelik örgütsel uyum çerçevesine tamamlayıcı yenilikler kavramını entegre ederek özgün bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Süreksiz teknolojilerin oluşturduğu zorlukları azaltmak için tamamlayıcı yeniliklere yatırım yapmanın ve destekleyici bir örgütsel kültür geliştirmenin önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, tamamlayıcı yeniliklerin belirli örgütsel ihtiyaçlara ve teknolojik bağlamlara nasıl uyarlanabileceğine dair daha ayrıntılı bir anlayış geliştirmek için farklı endüstrilerde ampirik araştırmalara odaklanmalıdır.
The Effect of Warm Compress on the Intensity of Back Pain in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester: Scoping Review
Authors: Ayu Bella Riska
Published: September 2024

Background: Pregnancy is a natural process. During pregnancy, a mother experiences discomfort, one of which is back pain, there are several treatments to treat back pain, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One of the nonpharmacological therapies that can be done is with warm compresses because it is safer, cheaper, effective, cheap and without adverse effects.Purpose : This article aims to identify literature related to the effect of warm compresses on the intensity of back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester.Methods: The method used is scoping review which consists of 5 phases, namely identifying scoping review questions using the PICO framework; identifying relevant articles; searching for articles using relevant databases, namely PubMed, Wiley, and Google Scholar; creating PRISMA flowcharts; conducting critical appraisals to assess the quality of articles; charting data; compiling, summarizing and reporting results.Results: The results of the review of 15 selected articles obtained 8 articles with grade A, 7 articles grade B, 11 articles using quasi experiment, and 4 articles pre experiment. Two themes that emerged based on the results of the Scoping Review are the concept of back pain, and the concept of warm compresses.Conclusion: Warm compresses are effective in reducing back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester, so they can be recommended as complementary therapy to reduce the intensity of back pain.
Katuk Leaves (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) on Hemoglobin Level among Pregnant Women in Third Trimester
Authors: Masriyah Memes Nur , Dahlan Febry Mutiariami , Lail Nurul Husnul
Published: September 2024

Background: In 2018, 41,8% of amternal mortality in developing countries was caused by anemia in pregnancy, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is still very high at 44,2%. One of the causes of anemia is a lack of iron in the body. Anemia can be prevented by consuming foods that contain iron and vitamin C to help the absorbtion process, by consuming katuk leaves while continuing to consume Fe Tablets according to government recommendations.Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of Katuk Leaves (Sauropus androgynus) and Fe Tablets on hemoglobin levels among pregnant women in third trimester.Methods: This research is aquassy experiment pre and post test with control group design. The population in this study was 86 third trimester pregnant women which 45 had anemia in last 6 month at Private Midwifery Practice N. The sample were divided by intervention group and cotrol group, each group was 15 pregnant women, according to sample theory of experimental research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used observation sheets and Digital Hemoglobinometer. The data analyzed with parametric test, the t-test.Results: The result of statistic tests showed that there was an effect of katuk leaves  and Fe tablets on hemoglobin level with p value of 0,00 (0,005).Conclusion: Consumption katuk leaves and Fe tablet is more effective in changing hemoglobin levels compared to consuming Fe tablets only.
Political image of Geert Wilders: Analysis of populist message on social media platform X
Authors: Górka Marek
Published: September 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim is to analyze Geert Wilders’ activity on platform X (formerly Twitter), with the research aiming to better understand the influence of social media on contemporary politics, the image of political leaders, and the dynamics of relations between politicians and society.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem is to understand how populist political leaders, such as Geert Wilders, utilize social media, particularly platform X, to shape their political image, promote their agenda, and build relationships with voters. The research method relies on discourse analysis of selected cases (e.g., controversial posts) to understand the rhetorical strategies used by Geert Wilders. This method enables a deep understanding of the use of emotional and provocative language for mobilizing supporters and building a political image.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The first step was an attempt to define the relationship between the development of digital communication tools and the rise of populism. Then, characteristic elements from Geert Wilders’ biography contributing to his public image as a politician were described. The final part concerns selected elements of political narrative published on platform X.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The analysis of Geert Wilders’ statements on social media platform X reveals a coherent communication strategy aimed at building his image as a strong leader fighting for national interests and European values.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: This analysis also underscores the significance of social media in today’s politics and the innovative potential in the realm of online political communication. It is recommended to implement media education to increase public awareness of politicians’ communication strategies and their impact on society.
Tocquevillowska demokracja widowiskowa i jej dwie teologie
Authors: Krzynówek-Arndt Dr Anna
Published: September 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: Analiza Tocquevillowskiego związku między religią, humanitaryzmem i poezją demokracji z punktu widzenia koncepcji trzech typów teologii (theologia tripartita).
PROBLEM i METODY BADAWCZE: Artykuł stawia pytanie o konsekwencje, jakie dla Tocquevillowskiego myślenia o demokracji ma rezygnacja z chrześcijańskiego ujęcia osobowego podmiotu. Tekst oparty jest na analizie źródeł stanowiących korpus dzieł Tocqueville’a, w tym niepublikowanych zapiskach i fragmentach korespondencji z edycji historyczno-krytycznej dzieła De la Démocratie en Amérique.
PROCES WYWODU: Artykuł prezentuje Tocquevillowską analizę chrześcijaństwa jako instytucji politycznej i katolicyzmu „szanującego demokratyczne instynkty”. Proponowana przez autora O demokracji w Ameryce wizja relacji między religią i demokracją jest interpretowana jako zmodyfikowana wersja Warronowej koncepcji trzech typów rozumienia tego, co boskie. Treść teologii obywatelskiej i teologii teatralnej pozwala następnie ukazać obecną, jakkolwiek niewyrażoną wprost przez Tocquevilla, wizję demokracji widowiskowej i jej antropologiczne założenia.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Despotyczny dryf demokracji jest ostateczną konsekwencją, do jakiej prowadzi rozpuszczenie osobowego podmiotu z jednej strony w jednostkowości, z drugiej strony w abstrakcyjnej uniwersalności.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Koncepcja wesołka i demokracji widowiskowej ukazują znaczenie idei osoby dla analizy współczesnych form demokratycznego despotyzmu.
ADVANCED FRAUD DETECTION IN CARD-BASED FINANCIAL SYSTEMS USING A BIDIRECTIONAL LSTM-GRU ENSEMBLE MODEL
Authors: GHRIB Toufik , KHALDI Yacine , PANDEY Purnendu Shekhar , ABUSAL Yusef Awad
Published: September 2024

This article addresses the challenges of fraud in card-based financial systems and proposes effective detection and prevention strategies. By leveraging recent data analytics and real-time monitoring, the study aims to enhance transaction security and integrity. The authors review existing fraud detection methodologies, emerging trends, and the evolving tactics of fraudsters, emphasizing the importance of collaboration among financial institutions, regulatory agencies, and technology providers. Our proposed solution is an ensemble model combining Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) networks, designed to capture complex transactional patterns more effectively. Comparative analysis of six machine learning classifiers—AdaBoost, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Voting—demonstrates that our BiLSTM-BiGRU ensemble model outperforms traditional methods, achieving a fraud detection performance score of 89.22%. This highlights the advanced deep learning model's superior ability to enhance the robustness and reliability of fraud detection systems.
AERODYNAMIC AND ROLLING RESISTANCES OF HEAVY DUTY VEHICLE. SIMULATION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Authors: GRABOWSKI Łukasz , DROZD Arkadiusz , KARABELA Mateusz , KARPIUK Wojciech
Published: September 2024

The main objective of the work was to develop a comprehensive model of energy consumption simulation of heavy duty vehicles using the VECTO simulation tool. The research issue was the impact of aerodynamic drag and rolling resistance on fuel consumption and emissions under various driving conditions described in four driving cycles: Urban Delivery, Regional Delivery, Urban, and Suburban. Each cycle differed in driving time, distance and average speed to represent different operational scenarios. The methodology involved defining vehicle parameters such as weight, aerodynamic coefficients and tyre rolling resistance. The main findings show that the impact of both aerodynamic drag and rolling resistance on fuel consumption can be efficiently modelled. It has been proven that the proposed modifications to aerodynamic drag and rolling resistance can reduce fuel consumption by more than 8%. The lowest fuel consumption was achieved in the Regional Delivery cycle, while the Urban cycle had the highest fuel consumption due to frequent vehicle stops. The results show that optimization of vehicle design and its performance can significantly improve energy efficiency and reduce emissions. A computational modelling tool such as VECTO can contribute to sustainable transport solutions and improve the efficiency of heavy duty vehicle.
ANALYSIS OF CONTENT RECOMMENDATION METHODS IN INFORMATION SERVICES
Authors: Necheporuk Oleksandr , Vashchenko Svitlana , Fedotova Nataliia , Baranova Iryna , Dehtiarenko Yaroslava
Published: September 2024

The object of the research is the process of selecting a content recommendation method in information services. The study's relevance stems from the rapid development of informational and entertainment resources and the increasing volume of data they operate on, thus prompting the utilisation of recommendation systems to maintain user engagement. Considering the different types of content, it is necessary to address the problem of data filtration based on their characteristics and user preferences. To solve this task, we analysed content-based and collaborative filtering methods using various techniques (model-based, memory-based, and hybrid collaborative filtering techniques), knowledge-based filtering, and hybrid filtering methods. Considering each method's advantages and disadvantages, we chose a hybrid method using model-based collaborative filtering and content-based filtering for the future development of our universal recommendation system.
NEUROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE PARALLEL-HIERARCHICAL NETWORK AND ITS USAGE FOR PATTERN RECOGNITION
Authors: Timchenko Leonid , Kokriatskaia Natalia , Tverdomed Volodymyr , Horban Anatolii , Sobovyi Oleksandr , Pogrebniak Liudmyla , Burlaka Nelia , Didenko Yurii , Kozyr Maksym , Kozbakova Ainur
Published: September 2024

The paper presents the analysis of neurobiological data on the existence of the structure of a parallel-hierarchical network. Discussed method of parallel-hierarchical transformation based on population coding and its application for the pattern recognition task. Based on the analysis, we can conclude that using the methods proposed, it is possible to measure the geometric parameters and properties of images, which can significantly increase the efficiency of processing, in particular estimating the center of mass based on moment characteristics. Experimental results demonstrate that due to various destabilizing factors, accurately measuring the energy center coordinates of laser beam spot images is challenging. However, training the PI network and classifying the fragments into "good" and "bad" can considerably enhance the accuracy of these measurements.
Performance evaluation of designated containerization and virtualization solutions using a synthetic benchmark
Authors: Tarasiuk Sebastian , Traczuk Damian , Szczepaniuk Kacper , Stoń Patryk , Smołka Jakub
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is the analysis of the performance of virtualization and containerization technologies in the context of IT infrastructure. The following virtualization technologies were selected for the study: VirtualBox, VMware and QEMU, as well as containerization technologies: Docker, Podman and LXD. In addition, microVM technologies such as QEMU and Firecracker, which are increasingly important in the context of virtualization, were also included. The comparative criteria on which the analysis is based include aspects of computing and memory performance. Tests conducted on selected technologies included testing CPU performance, RAM efficiency and disk speed for reading and writing data. A SysBench, synthetic benchmark, was used to conduct the tests.
Comparative analysis of Bootstrap and Foundation CSS frameworks
Authors: Pawelec Dawid , Szymczyk Tomasz
Published: September 2024

The article presents a comparative analysis of the CSS frameworks Bootstrap and Foundation, determining which technology is the most effective for creating responsive websites. For the purposes of conducting research experiments, two analogous websites were created using the aforementioned technologies. Both technologies were subjected to comparative evaluation based on criteria such as: compatibility with mobile and desktop devices, website loading time, file size and number of code lines, browser compatibility, available components, and support.
Comparative analysis of tools for managing web application development
Authors: Wójcik Paulina , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: September 2024

This article presents a comparative analysis of three bundlers: tools for managing web application development. The basic capabilities of the Webpack, Parcel and Vite tools were reviewed. Bundlers were examined in terms of performance, as well as ease of configuration. The article describes the configuration of each of the tools studied. Research scenarios were formulated, on the basis of which a series of tests were carried out consisting in building applications by each tool and measuring the parameters of this process. The obtained results of the research and the author's personal experience made it possible to choose the best tool for managing web application development.
Comparative analysis of the availability of popular social networking sites
Authors: Ciukaj Maciej , Skublewska-Paszkowska Maria
Published: September 2024

In the era of growing number of Internet users and the importance of social media, ensuring the accessibility of these platforms for all audiences has become a crucial aspect of digital inclusion. This article presents a study on the accessibility of Facebook, Instagram, X, and TikTok using Google Lighthouse and eye tracking. Two hypotheses were analyzed: H1, assuming a relationship between accessibility scores and the time to the first eye fixation on key elements of social networks, and H2, suggesting a relationship between accessibility and performance. Eye tracking research on a sample of 15 people showed that high accessibility does not always translate to ease of use, and no significant correlation between accessibility and platform performance was found.
البنية العاملية لمقياس الصحة النفسية على المجتمع الأردني
Authors: مرشود محمد , سلامه مروان
Published: September 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: تُعدّ الصحة النفسية مؤشرًا مهمًا لدى معظم سكان العالم، فكانت اضطرابات القلق والاكتئاب الأكثر شيوعًا، ومن أكثر وسائل تقييم الصحة النفسية هو مقياس الصحة العامة، والذي يقيس (الصحة النفسجسمية، والقلق والأرق، والاكتئاب الشديد، وفاعلية الوظائف الاجتماعية).
الأهداف: الكشف عن البنية العاملية والتحقق من صدق مقياس الصحة النفسية وثباته، وذلك باستخدام مقياس الصحة العامة (GHQ-28) والذي يتكون من (28) فقرة.
الطرق المستخدمة: استخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي التحليلي، وطبّق المقياس على عيّنة من 800 مستجيب (327 ذكرًا و473 أنثى) و(644 من الأردنيين و156 من غير الأردنيين) من السكان والمقيمين في الأردن، وتم التحقق من الصدق البنائي للأداة، فتراوحت معاملات الارتباط بين الفقرة والدرجة الكلية على المقياس (0.355 – 0.713)، فيما بلغت قيمة معامل ثبات كرونباخ ألفا (0.913).
النتائج: توصلت نتائج (EFA)  لقياس المقياس أحادي البعد، وتوزّعت فقراته في أربعة عوامل (الاكتئاب الشديد، والأرق والقلق، والصحة النفس جسدية، وفاعلية الوظائف الاجتماعية). و توصلت نتائج (CFA) لمطابقة جميع المؤشرات (الدلالة الإحصائية، χ2/df، NFI, IFI, TLI, CFI, RMSEA, AIC, BCC)، كما فسرت فقرات عامل الاكتئاب الشديد من التباين (59.889 %)، وفقرات عامل الأرق والقلق (42.128 %)، وفقرات عامل الصحة النفس جسدية (46.934 %)، وفقرات عامل فاعلية الوظائف الاجتماعية (49.324 %)، توصلت النتائج لوجود علاقة طردية بين فاعلية الوظائف الاجتماعية و(الاكتئاب الشديد، والأرق والقلق، والصحة النفس جسدية)، وبين الصحة النفس جسدية و(الاكتئاب الشديد والأرق والقلق)، وبين الاكتئاب الشديد والأرق والقلق.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): توصي الدراسة بإجراء دراسات باستخدام المقياس وربطها بعدة متغيّرات مختلفة، واستكشاف الفروق بين فئات المجتمع المختلفة.
اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة واضطراب الضغوط الحاد لدى أطباء وممرضي قسم الطوارئ
Authors: ضبان صفاء , بولسنان فريدة
Published: September 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها:  يتعامل الأطباء والممرضون مع الحالات الطبية الحرجة والمشاهدة المتكررة لحالات الوفاة أثناء عملهم، وقد تُعدّ بعض هذه المواقف أحداثًا صادمة ومرهقة للغاية، مما يعرّض هذه الفئة إلى الإصابة باضطراب ما بعد الصدمة أو اضطراب الضغوط الحاد.
الأهداف:  هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف على مستوى اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة واضطراب الضغوط الحاد لدى عيّنة من أطباء وممرضي قسم الطوارئ.
الطرق المستخدمة:  اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وتكوّنت عيّنة الدراسة من (204) أفراد من أطباء وممرضي قسم الطوارئ، تم اختيارها بالطريقة المتيسرة، وقد تم استخدام مقياس اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة، ومقياس اضطراب الضغوط الحاد، بعد التأكد من صدقهما وثباتهما.
النتائج:  أشارت النتائج إلى أنّ اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة واضطراب الضغوط الحاد لدى عينة من أطباء وممرضي قسم الطوارئ جاءت بالمستوى المتوسط، وأنّ جميع أبعاد اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة، وأبعاد اضطراب الضغوط الحاد جاءت بالمستوى المتوسط،، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة واضطراب الضغوط الحاد تُعزى لمتغيّر توقيت التعرّض لآخر حالة صادمة  لصالح "شهر أو أقل"، ووجود فروق في مستوى اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة واضطراب الضغوط الحاد تُعزى لمتغيّر نوع المستشفى لصالح المستشفى الحكومي.
(الاستنتاجات) التوصيات والمساهمة: أوصت الدراسة باقتراح فنيّات ليقوم بتطبيقها أطباء وممرضو قسم الطوارئ بعد التعرّض للحالات الصادمة، والبحث في أسباب الضغوطات النفسية لديهم في المستشفيات الحكومية.
Pengembangan Media Wayang Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Budaya Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Setiawan Angga
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that most of the fifth grade students at SDN 1 and 2 Ngantru are not yet familiar with the cultural results of the local community, for example the Nyadran Dam Bagong culture as a traditional ceremony commemorating the history of the Menak Sopal Kingdom which once founded Trenggalek Regency, literature about culture in schools is inadequate, resulting in literacy Student culture is minimal, teachers are busy and cannot be left behind in preparing all the administration when carrying out the learning process, and the media that is often used in teaching and learning activities is only the blackboard and the methods used are only lectures, discussions and assignments. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of developing wayang media based on local wisdom to increase cultural literacy in grade 5 elementary school students. The method used in this research is the R&D method with the ADDIE model. The research results obtained were through the N-Gain formula calculation score, the value of cultural literacy ability in the pretest compared with the posttest value showed that cultural literacy ability increased by 0.61. So it can be concluded that the development of wayang media based on local wisdom is effective in increasing cultural literacy in grade 5 elementary school students.