bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS DE UM CENTRO DE ONCOLOGIA, BELÉM- PA
Authors: Moreira Junior Amarildo Ferreira , Soares Anne Louise de Souza , Souza Michelen Silva de , Freitas Wiviane Maria Torres de Matos
Published: May 2020

O câncer é uma doença multifatorial, crônica que representa a segunda causa mais comum de mortes no mundo. A pesquisa objetivou avaliar a qualidade de vida de pacientes oncológicos de uma clínica em Belém –
PA. Trata-se de um estudo quanti-qualitativo, de delineamento observacional, do tipo transversal e descritivo. Os autores aplicaram uma ficha, de autoria própria, para identificação do perfil clínico e epidemiológico e o Questionário EORTC QLQ C- 30. Como resultados, destaca-se a predominância do sexo feminino (73,91%), média de 57 anos de idade, a maioria não possui hábitos de etilismo (78,26%) e tabagismo (69,57%). No que se refere à Função Física, a Função Cognitiva e a Função Social obtiveram valores médios acima de 70, indicando nível regular a satisfatório, sendo a função emocional a mais prejudicada. O estudo identificou que o tratamento implicou em dificuldade financeira para as pacientes (81,16), assim como provocou sintomas como diarreia (89,85), dispneia (78,26), náusea e vômito (77,53). Segundo o instrumento EORTC QLQ C- 30 os pacientes apresentam baixa qualidade de vida (31,88). O questionário mostrou-se um importante instrumento no cuidado do paciente oncológico, para a avaliação do desempenho físico, psicológico e social do paciente com câncer, permitindo inferir os reais resultados do tratamento.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE UM TAPETE PROPRIOCEPTIVO DE BAIXO CUSTO NO TREINO DE MARCHA EM BARRA PARALELA EM PACIENTE COM ARTROSE DE JOELHO
Authors: Barrroso Leandra Cristina Coelho , Siqueira Gabriele Franco Correa , Costa Sâmia Aimê Flor da , Leite Vitória Maria de Souza , Oliveira Larissa Salgado de , Teixeira Tainá Alves
Published: May 2020

Resumo: O presente trabalho é um projeto de pesquisa referente ao eixo de Atividade Integrada do terceiro ano pertencente ao curso de fisioterapia da Universidade do Estado do Pará. Pretende-se propor a validação a utilização de um tapete proprioceptivo no treino de marcha em barra paralela em pacientes com artrose de joelho, além de avaliar a marcha do paciente antes e depois da intervenção fisioterapêutica. É conhecido que a artrose é uma patologia relacionada ao envelhecimento humano e resulta no desgaste da cartilagem articular. Esse processo leva ao comprometimento da propriocepção, aumentando o risco de queda, e, por conseguinte, prejudicando a marcha. Objetivo: Utilizar um tapete proprioceptivo de baixo custo no treino de marcha em barra paralela em pacientes com artrose de joelho. Métodos: O projeto foi realizado no ambulatório I da UEAFTO, durante dois dias da semana em um total de 2 sessões com um paciente, com duração de trinta minutos cada, sendo realizado no período da manhã no mês de novembro de 2019. A amostra foi composta por um paciente recrutado por conveniência, com diagnóstico de artrose de joelho, sexo masculino, com quarenta e quatro anos de idade. O tratamento envolveu a realização de exercícios em um tapete proprioceptivo, fixado na barra paralela, composto por cinco estações diferentes, ficando em cada uma por um tempo de dois minutos cada, sendo o ritmo dos exercícios estabelecidos por uma música. A avaliação inicial e a reavaliação foram compostas pelo Teste de Tinetti de marcha e equilíbrio e o Teste proprioceptivo de posicionamento. Resultados: O score total do Teste de
Tinetti foi de 19 pontos, evidenciando um alto risco de queda. Houve uma singela melhora da marcha do paciente. Conclusão: Conclui-se que apesar da pequena melhora da marcha do paciente, fazem-se necessários mais estudos visando o treino de marcha com a propriocepção.
ANÁLISE DO CONHECIMENTO HISTÓRICO E FILOSÓFICO DE PRATICANTES DE JUDÔ
Authors: Zancha Daniel , Pizani Rafael Stein , Fiorante Flávia Baccin , Felizi João Felipe Pascoal , Pereira Matheus de Melo
Published: May 2020

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar os conhecimentos históricos e filosóficos dos professores e dos praticantes de Judô em relação aos fundamentos deixados por Jigoro Kano ao criar a referida arte marcial. A metodologia utilizada foi a abordagem qualitativa, tendo como recurso metodológico a pesquisa bibliográfica juntamente com a pesquisa de campo, esta composta por dois questionários com questões abertas, sendo um direcionado a professores e outro a praticantes. A partir da análise dos resultados podemos constatar que há um déficit no conhecimento de professores e praticantes da modalidade no que diz respeito às histórias, princípios e correntes filosóficas que englobam o Judô, refletindo na prática de um Judô cada vez mais competitivo e com fins esportivos.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO DO PROFISSIONAL FISIOTERAPEUTA NAS EQUIPES DO NÚCLEO AMPLIADO DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA E ATENÇÃO BÁSICA NA REGIÃO DE SAÚDE METROPOLITANA I NO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Soares Anne Louise de Souza , Alcântara Rita Cristina Cotta de , Silva Tatiane Bahia do Vale , Rodrigues Denis de Oliveira
Published: May 2020

Introdução: Atualmente no Brasil, fisioterapeuta é o profissional mais presente nas equipes NASFAB. Objetivo: analisar a distribuição do profissional fisioterapeuta nas equipes dos Núcleos de Apoio à Saúde da Família na região de saúde Metropolitana I no estado do Pará. Métodos: Tratase de um estudo transversal e descritivo que utilizou registros de equipes de NASF inscritas no Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES). Resultados: Foram identificados 26 NASF-AB na RSM I, dos quais a maioria encontra-se na capital do estado do Pará, 12 (46,15%).
Todos os NASF-AB correspondem à modalidade NASF-1. Dos 26 NASF-AB, 9 (34,62%) apoiam o número mínimo de equipes e apenas 2 (7,69%) núcleos o número máximo de equipes. Nas equipes cadastradas no CNES, identificou-se a presença de 38 fisioterapeutas dos quais 12 (31,58%) encontram-se em Belém, 12 (31,58%) em Ananindeua, 11 (28,95%) em Benevides, 2 (5,26%) na cidade de Marituba e 1 (2,63%) fisioterapeuta no município de Santa Bárbara do Pará. Conclusão:
Diante dos dados expostos foi possível identificar que houve uma expansão dos NASF-AB na região, porém de maneira desigual. Além disto, observou-se uma distribuição heterogênea e insuficiente do
profissional fisioterapeuta na região.
REDES NEURAIS RECORRENTES: APLICABILIDADE NA ANÁLISE DO MOVIMENTO HUMANO E NA SAÚDE
Authors: Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Passos Ricardo Pablo
Published: May 2020

Um dos tipos de redes neurais artificiais (RNA) mais utilizados para análise de imagens são as Redes Neurais Recorrentes (RNR). Este artigo de revisão teve como objetivo mostrar como uma rede neural
recorrente pode ser aplicada na área da saúde. Métodos: a busca pelos artigos foi realizada nas bases Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, IEEE Xplore e google scholar, durante o mês fevereiro de 2020 com a seguinte
sintaxe para os unitermos: Recursive Neural Network AND Human Movement. Foram encontrados 16 artigos que contemplavam os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, publicados entre 2011 e 2020. Resultados e
discussão: As RNR são amplamente utilizadas no reconhecimento de caracteres e produção de textos de elevada qualidade; na identificação e estadiamento de doenças neurológicas como Parkinson e Alzheimer;
na análise do movimento humano em situações esportivas ou não; no monitoramento de ecossistemas como florestas e plantações, vitais para a sobrevivência humana, dentre outros. Conclusão: concluímos
que são enormes as possibilidades de aplicação das mesmas nos mais diferentes contextos. Isto acontece especialmente em relação à análise do movimento humano. O desafio está posto à ortopedia, educação
física, fonoaudiologia, fisioterapia e áreas afins.
O EFEITO DO MÉTODO DE COMPRESSÃO PNEUMÁTICA INTERMITENTE (CPI)
EM ATLETAS DE TRIATHLON: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rapassi Leonardo Carreira , Teixeira Gabriel Gonçalves , Oliveira Ramon Martins de
Published: May 2020

O triathlon é uma modalidade esportiva muito praticada atualmente, e reúne em um único evento três modalidade esportivas (natação, ciclismo e corrida). Nesse sentido, o treinamento especifico e até mesmo as competições dessa modalidade podem representar um elevado nível de stress aos atletas, ocasionando em um fenômeno chamado de overtraining (stress de longa duração). Por esse motivo, atletas e técnicos vem empregado intervenções de recuperação pós treinamento e competições, com o objetivo de melhorar a recuperação e consequentemente o desempenho para a sessão subsequente. Dentre os métodos de recuperação frequentemente utilizados temos a, massagem, crioterapia, aplicação de calor, administração farmacêutica, eletroterapia, ultrassom, sono regular, alongamento e recuperação ativa. E um método que vem sendo muito utilizado recentemente para a recuperação em atletas de corrida, ciclismo, e inclusive em triathlon, é o método de compressão pneumática intermitente (CPI). A CPI tem
sido utilizada como um método inovador pois visa a redução do edema, o aumento do retorno linfático, o aumento do fluxo sanguíneo e consequentemente a redução da dor local, o que em tese poderia trazer maiores benefícios para a recuperação dos atletas. No entanto, com relação a eficácia da CPI em promover uma melhor recuperação, a literatura ainda não é clara, e o numero de triatletas que vem utilizando a CPI vem crescendo cada vez mais, e atualmente, mesmo o triathlon ganhando mais adeptos ao longo do tempo, não encontramos até o presente momento, pesquisas científicas que verificaram a eficácia da CPI na recuperação nessa modalidade. Portanto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi pesquisar através de uma revisão de literatura a influencia da CPI na recuperação dos atletas de triathlon. Foi realizada uma revisão na literatura sobre a modalidade Triathlon e CPI, utilizando-se de produções nacionais e internacionais publicadas entre os anos de 2000 a 2019. As bases de dados pesquisadas foram Google Acadêmico, PubMed, Medline, Lilacs, Bireme e Scielo. A utilização de descritores em português foram : Triathlon, Fisiologia, Treinamento, Recuperação e em inglês: Triathlon, Physiologic, Training and Recovery. Interessantemente, nossos resultados demonstraram que não há uma melhor recuperação muscular em pessoas ativas com o uso da CPI, e quando comparou se a CPI com a terapia manual (massagem), a CPI não promoveu uma maior recuperação de forma aguda em corredores. Nesse sentido, esse mesmo comportamento foi encontrado em ciclistas quando os autores comparam a CPI com uma recuperação passiva. Concluímos que a CPI pode não ser um método tão eficaz para promover uma melhor recuperação em triatletas, haja visto que o uso de métodos convencionais ainda pode ser mais relevante devido a fácil aplicação e baixo custo ao longo de competições e treinamentos.
PERSPECTIVAS SOBRE O TRABALHO DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Alves Nágila Silva , Portela Evandro Raimundo Madeira , Gonçalves Fernanda de Sousa , Guimarães Taciane da Silva , Alencar Ana Jéssica Ferreira , Mendes Eveline de Sousa , Albuquerque Julianne Silva de Carvalho , Sousa Isabele Alves de , Soares Rosana Maria Nogueira Gonçalves , Oliveira Luinê Ferreira de
Published: May 2020

Introdução: Historicamente, o profissional Fisioterapeuta é visto como um assistente no nível de atenção terciário, devido à concepção predominantemente reabilitadora que a profissão ainda apresenta na comunidade. Todavia, sabe-se que quando inserido na atenção primária pode ser um profissional de grande valia nas ações de promoção de saúde, prevenção de doenças e educação em saúde. Objetivo: Investigar através de uma revisão integrativa a importância, a inserção e atuação da Fisioterapia e o trabalho desenvolvido pela mesma junto a Atenção Primária. Métodos: Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nos meses de Abril e Maio de 2019, através das bases eletrônicas, LILACS, MEDLINE e SciELO, por meio do portal regional da biblioteca virtual em saúde (BVS), onde foram selecionados quinze artigos. Resultados: Foram coletadas informações de sete estudos de caráter transversal e tabeladas expondo as principais relevâncias dos artigos selecionados. Conclusão: O Fisioterapeuta está conquistando seu espaço na saúde coletiva e adquirindo importância nos serviços de atenção primária. A relação harmoniosa entre o fisioterapeuta e a
atuação na saúde coletiva está gerando novas reflexões sobre a atuação da Fisioterapia, tendo em vista uma nova lógica de organização dos serviços de saúde.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA GINÁSTICA GERAL À FORMAÇÃO HUMANA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Joselito Mendes , Santos Nayara Shirey Silva dos , Sanches Paulo Allan da Silva , Silva Mauro José dos Santos da , Pires Valeria de Albuquerque , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Cruz Thales Henrique Pires
Published: May 2020

A ginástica sofreu inúmeras modificações ao longo da história. Passou pela ginástica que fortalecia o espírito patriótico até a ginástica geral com sentido pedagógico. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a importância do ensino da Ginástica Geral à formação humana do praticante/aluno, debatendo o ensino de valores sócio culturais a partir a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica. Este estudo teve caráter explicativo. A Ginástica Geral proporciona um vasto acervo de atividades, podendo alcançar o praticante/aluno em sua totalidade (biopsicossocial). A possível ausência de competição possibilita a participação dos mais variados grupos sociais, podendo utilizar da cultural corporal deles para produção de coreografias. Conclui-se que a Ginástica Geral pode ser um espaço de
inclusão, superação de preconceitos e paradigmas sociais, podendo ser um meio de aprendizagem sócio afetiva e de cidadania, utilizando gestos motores e equipamentos típicos e atípicos das ginásticas, sendo necessário a criatividade coletiva para elaborar coreografias diversas, respeitando a individualidade, porém compartilhando seu saber e sua história, a partir de sua cultura corporal.
National survey of Canadian residents and program directors regarding parental leave during residency
Authors: Willoughby Karen , Julien Marie , Zendel Benjamin Rich , Curran Vernon
Published: May 2020

Background: Despite the advantages of having a child as a medical resident, the transition back to residency after parental leave can be challenging. This study is the first to investigate this issue using a nation-wide Canadian sample of both residents and program directors.

Method: A questionnaire was developed and made available online. Respondents included 437 female residents, 33 male residents, and 172 residency program directors. The mean length of parental leave was nine months for female residents and six weeks for male residents. Almost all female residents (97.5%) breastfed with an average duration of 12 months. The top challenges reported by residents were feeling guilty for being away from their family, long and unpredictable work hours, sleep deprivation, and finding time to study. When female residents and program directors were matched to both school and program (N = 99 pairs), there was no difference in the total number of challenges reported, but program directors reported offering significantly more accommodations than female residents reported being offered, t(196) = 13.06, p < .001.

Results: Our data indicate there is a need for better communication between resident parents and program directors, as well as clear program-specific parental leave policies, particularly for supporting breastfeeding mothers as they return to work.
Mudanças na estrutura fundiária do Sertão paraibano e suas implicações para a consolidação da agricultura familiar
Authors: De Freitas Maia Kaliane , Alves Gomes Ramonildes
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyze connections between changing tenure structure in the Brazilian semi-arid backland and the presence of small properties, in particular those linked to family farming. Dialogue with the literature on the Brazilian Northeast challenged us to problematize the dynamics that led to the fragmentation of large property in the referred region. Based on a qualitative and quantitative research effort, empirical work was carried out in the region of the Paraiba backlands, specifically in the Serra do Teixeira micro-region, guided by the following two questions: (1) which elements made possible the constitution of the image of the Northeastern Sertão as a space of the latifundio and of large property holding? (2) what ideas were the bases for representations of the origin of family farming in the Paraíba State countryside? Our intention is, based on empirical evidence not yet problematized about the Brazilian Northeast, to build guiding hypotheses for interpretations about the constitution of social groups and rural spaces in the Northeastern backland, particularly with reference to the consolidation of family farming in this space.Keywords: land ownership structure; Northeast Brazil’s backland; family farming.Article received on August 30, 2019. Accepted on February 26, 2020.How to citeMAIA, Kaliane de Freitas; GOMES, Ramonildes Alves. Mudanças na estrutura fundiária do Sertão Paraibano e suas implicações para a consolidação da agricultura familiar. Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro, v. 28, n. 2, p. 259-283, jun. 2020.
Intervenção, pesquisa e interação dialógica entre os conhecimentos popular e acadêmico
Authors: Mineiro Lopes Frederico Antonio
Published: May 2020

Research and extension in communities or territories make up a meeting between two cultures, two subjects, with very different subjectivities, in their way of conceiving this relation. These academic activities can be seen from the point of view of intervention, with elements of popular education, for the participation of the subjects. Thus, the purpose of this essay is to discuss the interaction and knowledge made possible by popular education as a mediator in obtaining data and returning it to the subjects studied, from the perspective of social transformation. This question originated in the interaction between the researcher and several subjects surveyed in the semi-arid North of Minas Gerais and the Jequitinhonha Valley. The action of educational intervention by the public university with society invariably generates impacts on the population. This contributes to the transformation of the realities of the subjects, either in their personal transformation or in the transformation and development of the place studied, reaffirming their identity and ethnicity in coexistence with their territorial ecosystems.Keywords: extension; education for participation; qualitative research; popular knowledge; social development.Article received on December 17, 2019. Accepted on March 13, 2020.How to citeLOPES, Frederico Antonio Mineiro. Intervenção, pesquisa e interação dialógica entre os conhecimentos popular e acadêmico. Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro, v. 28, n. 2, p. 476-496, jun. 2020.
Caminhos da reforma agrária no Brasil e suas implicações para a agrobiodiversidade
Authors: Marchetti Fábio , Moruzzi Marques Paulo Eduardo , Dagoberto dos Santos João , Campelo e Silva Felipe Otávio
Published: May 2020

This paper analyzes the agrarian reform in Brazil and its implications for agrobiodiversity. Since the end of the military government, there has been progress in public policies for family farming, which are currently under threat. Social movements resist setbacks, with a productive and sociopolitical orientation based on agroecology, that emphasizes the role of agrobiodiversity for strengthening of national sovereignty. This work contributes to studies that assess the diversity of landraces in agrarian reform areas to facilitate analyses of agroecological initiatives and actions on agrobiodiversity in rural settlements.Keywords: agroecology; political ecology; creole seeds; food sovereignty.Article received on July 21, 2019. Accepted on March 6, 2020.How to citeMARCHETTI, Fábio; MORUZZI MARQUES, Paulo Eduardo ; SANTOS, João Dagoberto dos; SILVA, Felipe Otávio Campelo. Caminhos da reforma agrária no Brasil e suas implicações para a agrobiodiversidade. Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro, v. 28, n. 2, p. 284-311, jun. 2020.
Fortalecendo redes territoriais de agroecologia, extrativismo e produção orgânica: a instrumentação da ação pública no Programa Ecoforte
Authors: Job Schmitt Claudia , Isoppo Porto Silvio , Monteiro Denis , Rodrigues Lopes Helena
Published: May 2020

This article focuses on the political and social dynamics involved in the institutionalization of the Ecoforte Program - Agroecology, Extractivist and Organic Production Networks, within the scope of the National Policy for Agroecology and Organic Production - PNAPO. The creation of this public policy is associated with a broader trajectory of interactions established between government agents and social organizations, which made it possible for agroecology to expand its space of legitimacy as a reference in public policy. Considering the conceptual and operational innovations incorporated within Ecoforte, special attention was paid to the participatory processes involved in the instrumentation of the program, mobilizing perspectives of analysis developed within French sociology, that question the neutrality of public policy instruments, drawing attention to the effects of these devices in ordering the relations established by the State with its publics. It is noteworthy that the incorporation by Ecoforte of concepts and modes of operation developed in a process of dialogue with social organizations allowed the program to better adapt to the diversity and multilinearity of the agroecological transition processes experienced in the territories. The research results presented here were generated through an action research project coordinated by the National Articulation of Agroecology (ANA) that sought to systematize the experience of 25 agroecology networks supported by Ecoforte's first call for proposals, including, also, an analysis of the political trajectory and institutional construction of PNAPO and Ecoforte based on literature review, document analysis and interviews with key actors.Keywords: agroecology; public policy; Ecoforte Program.Article received on March 9, 2020. Accepted on April 29, 2020.How to citeSCHMITT, Claudia Job; PORTO, Silvio Isoppo; MONTEIRO, Denis; LOPES, Helena Rodrigues. Fortalecendo redes territoriais de agroecologia, extrativismo e produção orgânica: a instrumentação da ação pública no Programa Ecoforte. Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro, v. 28, n. 2, p. 312-338, jun. 2020.
Inovação e transição agroecológica em Ipê e Antônio Prado/RS
Authors: Oliveira Daniela
Published: May 2020

In this article it is presented the case of the ecological agriculture of Ipê and Antônio Prado in Rio Grande do Sul (RS). The objective is to analyze the process of sociotechnical change, identifying the innovations produced and the relationships and mechanisms by which these innovations acquire the quality of novelty and, thus, form a process of agroecological transition of these municipalities. The main theoretical references are the Multilevel Perspective of Transitions Analysis (PMN) and the 'novelty production' approach in agriculture. The data and information presented were collected through semi-structured interviews and participant observation with environmental technicians and farmers during 2012-13, and updated in 2017-2018. Technical documents produced by farmers and environmental technicians of the municipality were also used for the analysis. It could be observed that, once families opt for agriculture without agrochemicals, which is locally called ecological agriculture, and started to market the products of this agriculture at a fair in Porto Alegre, a process of linked and correlated changes begins, regarding other aspects of the material production and the institutional environment in which the families operate. In this connection, other innovations emerge, such as new farming techniques, new production inputs, new equipment, changes in food legislation, new processed products, new marketing spaces, new associations and groups of ecological farmers. This multidimensional character of the changes that have taken place allows the delineation of a 'web' of innovations, or of a niche of innovation in ecological agriculture, which represents the local level of the agroecological transition process.Keywords: innovation; novelties; agroecological transition.Article received on October 11, 2019. Accepted on March 3, 2020.How to citeOLIVEIRA, Daniela. Inovação e transição agroecológica em Ipê e Antônio Prado/RS. Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro, v. 28, n. 2, p. 339-363, jun. 2020.
Da reforma agrária ao agronegócio: notas sobre dinâmicas territoriais na fronteira agropecuária amazônica a partir do município de Apuí (sul do Amazonas)
Authors: Vieira Galuch Mariana , Cardoso Menezes Thereza Cristina
Published: May 2020

The article seeks to reflect on the process that allowed the formation of agribusiness in Amazonas, focusing on the municipality of Apuí. To this end, we analyzed the various migratory flows and development policies directed to the south of Amazonas since the 1980s. We sought to demonstrate how the largest rural settlement in the country (Rio Juma Settlement Project) has become one of the areas of greatest growth of the Amazon cattle herd. We demonstrate how State initiatives created to strengthen family farming and territorial security of small farmers were used to invest in cattle raising and land tenure regularization of large farms. Finally, we analyzed how this configuration stimulated agribusiness, activated the land market and stimulated major forest fires in Apuí.Keywords: Apuí; Southern Amazonas; forest fires; agribusiness; livestock.Article received on February 12, 2020. Accepted on April 24, 2020.How citeGALUCH, Mariana Vieira; MENEZES, Thereza Cristina Cardoso. Da reforma agrária ao agronegócio: notas sobre dinâmicas territoriais na fronteira agropecuária amazônica a partir do município de Apuí (Sul do Amazonas). Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro, v. 28, n. 2, p. 388-412, jun. 2020.
Estratégias paternas para a manutenção da sucessão geracional em propriedades rurais
Authors: Da Luz Moreira Sandro , Spanevello Rosani Marisa , Boscardin Mariele , Lago Adriano
Published: May 2020

This article aims to discuss the internal aspects of families and the properties that motivate succession, more specifically the strategies launched by the parents to motivate their children to remain on the properties and in the family businesses. The study was carried out in the municipality of Cruz Alta, state of Rio Grande do Sul, through semi-structured interviews with 31 rural producers. Considering the results of the strategies promoted by the parents, it is possible to verify the existence of six types of strategies: 1) strategy related to occupation; 2) strategies of autonomy; 3) new investment strategy; 4) provision of opportunities for study strategy; 5) strategy of urban occupation and 6) strategy of donation of assets. The strategies outlined above reveal that the generational succession loses the character of a natural process as it was in past generations when the children remained on the property through moral obligation, for love of the land and to maintain the family collectivityand the reproduction of the patrimony throughout generations. Today, the farmers interviewed demonstrate that succession among the children needs to be motivated. This condition shows that parents are concerned about maintaining business and equity and make an effort to enable or maintain this process.Keywords: material and symbolic goods; maintenance of business and equity; generational succession.Article received on October 30, 2019. Accepted on April 10, 2020.How to citeMOREIRA, Sandro da Luz ; SPANEVELLO, Rosani Marisa; BOSCARDIN, Mariele; LAGO, Adriano. Estratégias paternas para a manutenção da sucessão geracional em propriedades rurais. Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro, v. 28, n. 2, p. 413-433, jun. 2020.
Overview of the impact β1-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms have on the progression of heart failure
Authors: Rudyk Iurii , Pyvovar Serhii , Lozyk Tetiana , Bondar Tetiana
Published: May 2020

Objective: to evaluate any associations that of the β1
-adrenergic receptor (β1-AR) gene polymorphism with the progression of heart failure
(HF) with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
Materials and methods: 195 patients with of HF II-IV functional class
by NYHA (130 men and 65 women, average age (61.7 ± 2.9) y.) with
LV systolic dysfunction were examined (EF less than 45%). All patients
in the complex therapy received β-blockers (BAB) (bisoprolol) in an
individually prescribed dose. The genotyping of the Ser49Gly and Arg389Gly polymorphisms of the β1
-AR gene was carried out by polymerase chain reaction.
The results of the study. Upon examination of the frequency of the
genotypes of Ser49Gly and Arg389Gly polymorphisms of the β1
-AP
gene and the distribution of haplotypes of these SNPs, patients with
HF did not differ from the control. However, their observation over
the course of one (1) year revealed a significant decrease in the patient’s
heart rate and an increase in LVEF with the use of bisoprolol, only
in patients with the genotypes Ser49Ser, Arg389Arg and Arg389Gly.
In patients with Ser49Ser/Arg389Arg and Ser49Ser/Arg389Gly
haplotypes, a reliable positive correlation between LVEF and heart
rate, monitored over the course of one year was established, although
patients in the subgroups with the Ser49Gly/Arg389Arg and Ser49Gly/
Arg389Gly haplotypes the changes were insignificant, while in the
Ser49Ser/Gly389Gly subgroup, there was a decrease in LVEF in combination with the absence of correlation with heart rate. The highest
frequency of admission to hospital, with HF decompensation, over
the period of two years was observed in patients with the Ser49Ser/
Gly389Gly haplotype. According to a prospective observational study
of HF course that took place over the course of five years, the highest
mortality was recorded for patients with the Gly389Gly genotype.
Conclusion. The most pronounced positive clinical effect of taking
BAB for the period of one year was observed for patients with the HF
with the Ser49Ser/Arg389Arg haplotype of the β1
-AR gene compared
to that of carriers of all other haplotypes. A two-year follow-up examination found that the haplotype Ser49Ser/Gly389Gly was unfavorable
for the course of HF. Carriers of the Gly389Gly genotype of β1
-AR gene
polymorphism Arg389Gly have the worst five-year survival prognosis.
Keywords: heart failure, β-adrenoblocker, β1
-adrenergic receptor gene,
polymorphism, bisoprolol
For citation: Rudyk YuS, Pyvovar SM, Bondar TM, Lozyk TV. Overview
of the impact β1-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms have on the
progression of heart failure. Journal of the National Academy
of Medical Sciences of Ukraine. 2019;25 (3):296–305 (In Ukr.)
La recepción de la cultura extranjera en la Ilustración Española y Americana (1869-1905). M. Giné, M. Palenque y J. M. Goñi, Bern: Peter Lang, 2013. 605 páginas.
Authors: Possi Valeria
Published: May 2020

Reseña de la publicación.
La Colina de los cipreses
Authors: Litvak Lily
Published: May 2020

Durante el fin del siglo XIX se otorgó gran importancia al conocimiento del arte. Los escritores del cambio del siglo XIX al XX exhibían su cultura a través de sus obras literarias, comolo hace por ejemplo Rubén Darío en las “transposiciones pictóricas” que incluyó en la sección titulada “En Chile” de Azul. También ilustran ese interés las numerosas novelas donde el protagonista es un artista; Émile Zola personificó a Cézanne como Claude Lantier en l’Oeuvre, Sorolla se perfila en el Renovales de La maja desnuda de Blasco Ibáñez, Gustave Moreau había encarnado en numerosos personajes en Jean Santeuil de Proust, quien a través de Elstir, en A la recherché du temps perdu, ofrece sus juicios sobre Vermeer, Botticelli, La Gandara, Whistler, Watteau, Chardin, etc.
Effects of Entrepreneurship Education as an Entrepreneurial Personality Trait Model under Entrepreneurial Intention for the Future in Surabaya
Authors: Sienatra Krismi Budi
Published: May 2020

Entrepreneurship is an important sector that can sustain a country's economic growth. Entrepreneur can be formed from entrepreneurial personality traits which are supported through formal education that emphasizes  entrepreneurship. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial personality traits that consist of self efficacy, proactive personality, and locus of control and entrepreneurship education as moderating variable on entrepreneurial intention. The population in this research is business management active students at Surabaya. Accidental sampling technique that is used produces the total sample of 152 people by distributing questionnaires. The research method that is used in this research is multiple linear regression to find out the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable and determination coefficient analysis to find out the effect of the moderating variable. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis shows that self efficacy, proactive personality, and locus of control affect significantly on entrepreneurial intention. The results of this research also shows that entrepreneurship education is able to moderate self efficacy on entrepreneurial intention.
RESPONSE OF COCONUT AND COFFEE TO FERTILIZERS APPLIED ON EITHER OR BOTH CROPS IN AN INTERCROPPING SYSTEM
Authors: R.Z. Margate  , J.N. Maravilla  , R.M. Ebuna  , M.N. Eroy
Published: May 2020

A study to assess the effects of fertilizer application on either coconut or coffee or both, in an intercropping system was conducted from 1985 to 1991. at the Davao Research Center, Mindanao, Philippines. The coconuts were planted at 8 m x 8 m square system.

 

Fertilizer application on coconut intercropped with either fertilized or unfertilized coffee increased copra yield significantly. A very slight increase in copra per nut was noted on un‑fertilized coconut even with fertilized coffee inter­crop indicating coconut did not benefit from the fertilizers applied on coffee. Bean yield of fertilized coffee was increased significantly by 202 percent under fertilized or unfertilized coconuts. But yield of unfertilized coffee did not increase even under fertilized coconut. There is a need to apply fertilizers separately to both crops.

 

Economic analysis revealed that fertilizer application to both coconut and coffee gave the highest net return, followed by fertilizer application on coffee alone.
Hastanemize Başvuran Postmenopozal Uterin Kanamalı Hastaların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: OSKOVİ KAPLAN Zeynep Asli , EVLİYAOĞLU Özlem , ERKAYA Salim , TOPÇU Hasan
Published: May 2020

Postmenopozal Uterin Kanama: Ultasonografi Bulguları ve Patoloji Sonuçlarının Analizi
Öz
Amaç: Postmenopozal uterin kanama (PUK) ile başvuran hastalarda ultrasonografik bulguların ve patoloji sonuçlarının değerlendirlmesi.
Materyal ve Metot: Bu tanımlayıcı retrospektif çalışma, Ekim 2008- Mayıs 2015 arası, Zekai Tahir Burak Kadın Sağlığı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesine PUK nedeniyle başvuran toplam 979 kadının sosyodemografik ve klinik bilgileri, medikal kayıtlardan elde edilerek yapılmıştır. Hastaların yaş, gravida, parite, endometrial kalınlıkları ve endometriumun histopatoloji sonuçları incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: PUK nedeniyle başvuran hastaların yaşlarının ortanca değeri 55 (42-88) idi. Gravida ve parite ortanca değerleri sırasıyla 5 (0-22), 3 (0-15) idi. Transvajinal ultrasonografide saptanan ortalama endometrial kalınlık ise 7.3 ± 6.5 mm idi. PUK patoloji sonuçları sırası ile atrofi ve yetersiz endometrium %33.5; yüzeyel epitel, proliferatif veya sekretuar endometrium % 28.2 ve endometrial polip %26.6 oranda izlemekteydi. Hastaların % 4.3 ‘ünde endometrium kanseri tespit edildi, servikal patolojiler ise % 2.8 oranında gözlendi.
Sonuç: PUK çoğunlukla benign endometrial patolojiler ile birliktelik göstermektedir, ancak PUK nedeniyle başvuran her 20-25 kadından 1’inde endometrium kanseri tespit edilmektedir.
From Snowy White Peaks to Angels of Colour
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil , Zamvar Vipin
Published: May 2020

This editorial cannot do complete justice to this wider question, but we wish to limit our exploration to the wisdom drawn from a lived-experience of a well-defined cohort of health workers in the United Kingdom who are at the forefront of the COVID-19 pandemic. We have drawn on the experience of a wide range of health professionals through personal contacts, social networks and reported analysis of anonymised surveys from across the health spectrum. 5 The aim of this dialogue is to raise the issues we feel are important in understanding the differential outcomes for health workers and encourage all stakeholders to urgently commission actions which will help to ‘save lives and save (all within) the NHS’.
Fe3O4 thick films as described by second order perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian
Authors: Samarasekara P.
Published: May 2020

Modified second order perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian has been used to explain magnetic properties including magnetic easy axis orientation of Fe3O4 thick films up to 1000 spin layers. The variation of magnetic easy and hard directions with the number of spin layers and stress induced anisotropy was investigated. 3-D plot of energy versus angle and number of spin layers was plotted to find the values of number of spin layers corresponding to energy minima and maxima. By plotting the curve of energy versus angle at one selected value of number of layers, magnetic easy and hard directions were determined. Similarly 3-D plot of energy versus angle and stress induced anisotropy was plotted to find the values of stress induced anisotropy corresponding to energy minima and maxima. Then the curve of energy versus angle at one selected value of stress induced anisotropy was plotted to find the magnetic easy and hard directions. MATLAB software was employed to plot all the graphs.
Meloidogyne graminicola infestation in selected Sri Lankan rice varieties, Oryza sativa L.. and nemato-toxic effect of Trichoderma viride to reduce infectivity
Authors: Amarasinghe L. D. , Hemachandra K.H.D.J.K.
Published: May 2020

Meloidogyne graminicola is a nematode parasite of rice, Oryza sativa L, in some rice growing areas in Sri Lanka. M. graminicola infestation levels in eight rice varieties namely Bg 407, Bg 366, Bg 403, Bg 251, Bg 369, Bg 380, Bg 310, and Bg 745 and nemato-toxic effect of Trichoderma viride against the nematode infectivity in a susceptible rice variety were evaluated in this study. Results revealed that varieties Bg 366 and Bg 251 were susceptible; varieties Bg 407, Bg 369, Bg 380, Bg 310, and Bg 745 were moderately susceptible while Bg 403 was moderately resistant to M. graminicola. There was a significant reduction of root galls (p = 0.000, F = 68.92) and weight of the fresh roots (p = 0.001, F = 12.89) of T. viride treated plants of a susceptible rice variety compared to the untreated tillers of same rice variety. This study concludes that none of the rice varieties tested were totally resistant to M. graminicola infestation, hence, T. viride treatment can be integrated into nematode management practices to reduce the nematode population in susceptible rice varieties.
Sign-changing solutions of boundary value problems for semilinear $\Delta_{\gamma}$-Laplace equations
Authors: Luyen Duong Trong
Published: May 2020

In this article, we study the multiplicity of weak solutions to the boundary value problem

\begin{cases} -G_\alpha u= g(x,y,u) + f(x,y,u) & \text{in } \Omega, u= 0 & \text{on } \partial \Omega, \end{cases}

where

\Omega

is a bounded domain with smooth boundary in

\mathbb{R}^N \ (N \ge 2), \alpha \in \mathbb{N}, g(x,y,\xi), f(x,y,\xi)

are Carathéodory functions and

G_\alpha

is the Grushin operator. We use the lower bounds of eigenvalues and an abstract theory on sign-changing solutions.
Pseudo-dualizing complexes and pseudo-derived categories
Authors: Positselski Leonid
Published: May 2020

The definition of a pseudo-dualizing complex is obtained from that of a dualizing complex by dropping the injective dimension condition, while retaining the finite generatedness and homothety isomorphism conditions. In the specific setting of a pair of associative rings, we show that the datum of a pseudo-dualizing complex induces a triangulated equivalence between a pseudo-coderived category and a pseudo-contraderived category. The latter terms mean triangulated categories standing “in between” the conventional derived category and the coderived or the contraderived category. The constructions of these triangulated categories use appropriate versions of the Auslander and Bass classes of modules. The constructions of derived functors providing the triangulated equivalence are based on a generalization of a technique developed in our previous paper [45].
Milnor’s alternative for finitely generated relatively free groups that are locally graded
Authors: Holubowski Waldemar , Macedońska Olga
Published: May 2020

Let

G

be a finitely generated relatively free group that is locally graded. We show that either

G

contains a non-trivial free subsemigroup or

G

is nilpotent-by-finite.
People in Northern Bangladesh: Corona Pandemic 2020 Aftermath Action
Authors: Sarker Al-Amin
Published: May 2020

This paper is to explore Northern Bangladeshi People’s standard of living scenario and how the standard of living could be developed in Rangpur Particularly. The most vulnerable groups in Northern Bangladesh are agricultural wage based marginal farmers; female-headed households and aged people. Their standard of living is very low with a low wage level. As the Coronavirus has become a pandemic in Bangladesh, the northern area is also included in Lockdown condition. The study has been conducted with a structured questionnaire and related statistical tools. The study suggests having more agro-based industrialization in that particular area after Lockdown condition and so on. It also suggests that to promote the standard of living of a particular area they need higher production with higher wage levels that will create higher income and a better standard of living.
Implementing Technology: Measuring Student Cognitive Engagement
Authors: Wallace-Spurgin Mekca
Published: May 2020

In an effort provide access to devices and prepare students for the future, a small rural high school committed to becoming a high-tech school. However, data collected using the IPI-T process suggested teachers were typically the users of the technology, students were often disengaged, and teachers were asking students to participate in lower-order surface activities. Missing from the process was the implementation of the faculty collaborative sessions. The year after the initial rollout of the devices, IPI-T data was collected three times. Additionally, faculty collaborative sessions were planned and facilitated within one week of collection data. Participating in each faculty collaborative session, teachers (a) became familiar with the IPI-T Rubric and Protocols, (b) analyzed and discussed the data, (c) identified high-quality examples of student learning that foster student engagement with technology, (d) designed high-quality lessons that foster student engagement with technology, (e) compared longitudinal data and set goals for future data collection using the IPI-T tool. An analysis of the data revealed when implementing the IPI-T process with fidelity teacher and student technology use increased as did student cognitive engagement when using technology. In addition, it was found that students use technology for information searches the majority of the time rather than media development or to collaborate among peers for example, which is associated with higher-levels of cognitive engagement.
Students’ Attitudes toward the Use of Technology in Online Courses
Authors: Alharthi Majed
Published: May 2020

The learning environment in 21st century schools has become the focus of attention for specialists in the educational field by equipping them with the right technologies to create an attractive and interactive learning environment. The purpose of this study was to find out university students’ attitudes toward technologies used in online courses and how employing these technologies benefit the learning environment. This paper reports the results of a quantitative research study examining university students’ attitudes toward technologies used in online courses. A total of 496 eligible students (268 male and 228 female) participated in the online survey through Social Networking Sites (SNS). This study found that, because of the complexity of the technologies used in these online courses, university students experienced difficulties using these tools and needed additional experience prior to their use in the online courses. The findings revealed that the most activities used in online courses in universities have largely focused on reading materials and online discussion forums, unlike other activities such as audio, social networking, online conferencing and games has not been widely used.
Understanding Secondary School Teachers’ TPACK and Technology Implementation in Mathematics Classrooms
Authors: Hill Julia Eden , Uribe-Florez Lida
Published: May 2020

The technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) framework provides an understanding of a teacher’s knowledge in the three areas and how it is used to effectively teach with technology (Koehler, Mishra, & Cain, 2013). This study explores the TPACK of middle and high school math and special education teachers and how teachers integrate technology in their mathematics classrooms. Teachers in a rural public school district in the Mid-Atlantic region of the U.S were surveyed. In the concurrent mixed-method design, data were collected using a survey with 22 close-ended questions from Zelkowski, Gleason, Cox, & Bismark (2013) to measure teachers’ TPACK (Likert scale of 1 to 5) and 7 open-ended questions regarding technology integration.  Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data while a two-cycle coding process, using holistic and pattern coding (Saldana, 2013), was used to analyze and identify themes of the qualitative data. The quantitative data showed that teachers were most confident in their pedagogical knowledge and least confident in their technical knowledge. The themes that emerged for technology integration reflected conceptual understanding, teaching strategies, time and student engagement. The high confidence in pedagogical knowledge is reflected in how teachers integrate technology, which was pedagogical in nature.
Digital Storytelling Experiences of Social Studies Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Yiğit Emine Özlem
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the present study is to determine the pre-service social studies teachers’ opinions about digital storytelling process that they were experienced during 2018-2019 fall term. Mainly, their attitudes towards learning and teaching are tried to determine according to their opinions after their digital storytelling experiences. This study employed an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) as a framework. Pre-service teachers were encouraged to create their own digital stories by telling the story along with the pictures through programs like windows movie maker, IMovie and so on. Data were collected through a survey and with semi-structured face to face interviews. A survey developed by researcher was given to all students who were enrolled to democracy and human rights course in 2018-2019 fall term and a total of 37 students completed it. Six pre-service social studies teachers in the group were selected for face to face interviews depended on their answers to survey questions. Three of them were who generally stated most positive views towards the digital storytelling process and other three were who generally reflected the challenges and difficulties during the process.