bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspective of The Psychological Assessment Team on Factors Influencing Parental Acceptance of Students with Disabilities
Authors: Rahayu Hevearita G. , Warsono Hardi , Kurniati Rina , Purnaweni Hartuti
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to explore the perspective of the psychological assessment team on the factors influencing parental acceptance of students with disabilities. A qualitative design was used through a case study, with data gathered through in-depth interviews comprising four key participants, specifically two Psychologists and two Psychological Counsellors at Rumah Duta Revolusi Mental. The findings showed seven factors that either support or prevent parental acceptance of students with disabilities. The supporting elements include Knowledge, a Proactive and Open Attitude, Social Support, Financial Assistance and Capability, Availability of Facilities and Service Access, Experience, and Spirituality. Conversely, the preventing factors comprise Negative Stigma, Anxiety, Lack of Knowledge/Literacy, Maladaptive Beliefs, Negative Experience with Prior Services, Limited Financial Resources, and Limited Access and Infrastructure. Based on these findings, the study recommends that Semarang City should actively develop innovative policies to enhance parental acceptance of students with disabilities, addressing the identified factors comprehensively.
Tradition: where MacIntyre meets Hayek to Ground Ethical Governance
Authors: Figueiredo-Dalla-Costa-Ames Maria-Clara , Bertoncini Ana-Luize-Correa , Jacinto Elize , Zappellini Marcello-Beckert
Published: January 2024

This article explores the concept of tradition as the broader ethical dimension in governance networks. We comprehensively address the notions of traditions from the work of the philosopher Alasdair MacIntyre and the economist Friedrich Hayek. Unlike the standard view, MacIntyre and Hayek offer some common understanding regarding the role of tradition in society. Both authors find support in the natural law tradition through different paths. Based on a review of their works, we point to preliminary directions for considering the dynamic of traditions in governance networks. Traditions involve spontaneous and organized means, the sharing of accumulated wisdom, and the ground to define the common good. Network governance represents a context where different traditions meet.
Samorządowa samodzielność prawotwórcza a administracja świadcząca
Authors: Lisowski Piotr
Published: January 2024

Administracja samorządowa jest predysponowana do realizowania administracji świadczącej. Analiza dotyczy stanowienia samorządowych aktów prawa miejscowego na podstawie ustawy o pomocy społecznej oraz ustawy o świadczeniach rodzinnych. Ustalenia koncentrują się na przebiegu samodzielności prawotwórczej w tym zakresie – czemu docelowo służy udzielanie odpowiedzi na pytania: Czy?, Co?, Jak? Uwzględniono też atrybut samorządności – sprawdzany pod kątem udziałów w tym procesie wpływów o korporacyjnej proweniencji, poprzez samorządowe formy demokracji bezpośredniej.
Teacher voice: A balancing act?
Authors: Badal Bernice , Vandeyar Saloshna
Published: January 2024

This qualitative case study set out to explore how teacher voice was manifested in their practices in curriculum change contexts, utilising the meta-theoretical paradigm of social constructivism and the theoretical framework of social cognitive theory. Data capture comprised a mix of semi-structured interviews and classroom observations conducted over a period of 1 year. Data were analysed using the content analysis method. The findings reveal that perceptions of structural suppression influenced teachers’ sense of agency, which led to a unique construction of teacher voice. The range and scope of teacher agency was underpinned by subservience to the “legislated policy” and predetermined teacher voice, which influenced teachers’ cognitive processes of their capacity to satisfy both internal and external requirements. The central position in this article, however, holds that some teachers can find space to explore possibilities within limitations, which enable and circumscribe subaltern subjectivity and agency, to develop a balanced teacher voice.
The Liquid Fermentation Process for Mycelia of Poria cocos (Agaricomycetes) by Single-Factor Experimentation and Response Surface Methodology
Authors: He Yudie , Tan Min , Cao Qianping , Linghu Xu , Yang Ze , Meng Qingfeng , Fu ShaobinÂ 
Published: January 2024

Liquid fermentation could yield substantial mycelia mass and valuable secondary metabolites in large-scale production within a short, fermented duration. The liquid fermented process of mycelia of Poria cocos was optimized using a combination of single-factor experimentation and response surface methodology (RSM) to obtain more extract of P. cocos. The optimal conditions were determined as follows: The carbon source concentration at 1%, the nitrogen source concentration at 1%, the inoculum volume at 7% and a culture time of 9 d. Under these conditions, the ethyl acetate extract mass of P. cocos mycelia reached 0.0577 ± 0.0041 mg. There were significant interactions between nitrogen source concentration and cultivation time. The predicted values by the mathematical model based on the response surface analysis showed a close agreement with experimental data.
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Okuma Becerilerini Geliştirmeye Yönelik Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Sahip Olması Gereken Yeterlikler: Bir Delphi Çalışması
Authors: CESUR Burak , ŞAHİN Ali Ekber
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul öğrencilerinin okuma becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde sınıf öğretmenlerinin sahip olması gereken yeterlikleri belirlemek ve bunlar üzerinde sınıf öğretmenleri ve ilgili alanda çalışan öğretim elemanları arasında bir uzlaşı oluşturmaktır. Delphi tekniği ile yürütülen bu araştırma; uzman grubun belirlenmesi, görüşmelerin gerçekleştirilmesi, birinci Delphi anketinin uygulanması ve ikinci Delphi anketinin uygulanması olmak üzere dört aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve Delphi anketleri veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu; 15 öğretim elemanı ve 5 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen nitel veriler betimsel analize tabi tutulmuş, Delphi anketlerinden elde edilen verilerin analizinde ise ortalama, standart sapma, ortanca, çeyreklik, çeyreklikler arası fark gibi betimsel istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Görüş birliği tanımında ortanca, çeyreklikler arası fark, yüzdelik değerleri dikkate alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin geçerlik ve güvenirliğini sağlamak amacıyla aktarılabilirlik, inandırıcılık, tutarlılık ve teyit edilebilirlik stratejileri kullanılmıştır. Görüşmelerin analizi sonucunda 40 yeterlik maddesi ve 7 yeterlik alanı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Delphi anketlerinin uygulanmasının ardından da 40 yeterlik maddesinin tamamı üzerinde bir görüş birliğinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Öğrenme Güçlüğü Olan Öğrencilerin Dinlediğini ve Okuduğunu Anlama Becerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: CEYLAN Mustafa
Published: January 2024

Dinleme becerisi daha anne karnındayken kazanılan bir beceri olmasına rağmen üzerinde en az çalışılan becerilerden biridir. Başta akademik beceriler olmak üzere dinleme becerisi pek çok becerinin edinilmesinde ilk kullanılan beceridir. Bu kadar önemli olan bir beceri normal gelişim gösteren öğrencilerde kendiliğinden gelişmektedir. Ancak öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrenciler gibi bazıları bu beceriyi gerekli desteği almadan edinememektedirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı akademik becerilerin ediniminde kullanılan dinlediğini anlama ve okuduğunu anlama becerilerinin öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrenciler açısından karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu amaçla beşinci sınıfa devam eden, öğrenme güçlüğü olan 21 öğrenci ile tipik gelişim gösteren 21 öğrencinin dinlediğini anlama ve okuduğunu anlama puanları karşılaştırılmıştır. Analizler soru türlerinden ve tüm sorulardan alınan puanlar üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Karşılaştırmalı betimsel desenin kullanıldığı bu çalışmanın analizlerinde Mann Whitney U Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrencilerin kapalı, çıkarım soru türlerinde ve toplam dinlediğini anlama puanlarında tipik gelişim gösteren akranlarından daha düşük performans sergiledikleri görülmektedir. Ayrıca öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlama becerilerinde de çıkarım soruları dışındaki soru türlerinde ve toplam puanlarında tipik gelişim gösteren akranlarına göre daha düşük performans sergiledikleri görülmektedir. Elde edilen bulgulara neden olabilecek değişkenler ve diğer çalışmaların sonuçları alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılarak önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Akıcı Konuşma Becerileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KİLLİOĞLU İlknur , TEMİZKAN Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının akıcı konuşma becerilerini betimlemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini birinci, ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf düzeyindeki 153 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Betimsel tarama yöntemiyle gerçekleştiren araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak “Konuşma Miktarı Değerlendirme Formu”, “Konuşma Hızı Değerlendirme Formu”, “Konuşma Tutukluğu Değerlendirme Formu”, “Konuşma Doğruluğu Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı” ve “Düşüncelerin Düzenlenişi Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre tüm sınıf düzeylerindeki öğrenciler dakikada en fazla 251-300 aralığında hece üretmektedir. Kelime miktarına göre birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin en fazla 101-125 aralığında, ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin 76-100 aralığında kelime ürettiği; cümle miktarına göre tüm sınıf düzeylerindeki öğrencilerin en fazla 7-9 aralığında cümle ürettiği belirlenmiştir. Konuşma hızına ilişkin sonuçlara göre dördüncü sınıf öğrencileri en fazla 81-120, diğer sınıf düzeylerindeki öğrenciler 41-80 saniye aralığında konuşmaktadır. Konuşma tutukluğuna ilişkin sonuçlara göre birinci ve dördüncü sınıf öğrencileri en fazla 31-40, ikinci ve üçüncü sınıf öğrencileri 41 ve üstü aralığında konuşma tutukluğu yaşamaktadır. Tüm sınıf düzeylerindeki öğrenciler orta düzeyde doğru; zayıf ve orta düzeyde planlı konuşma metni oluşturmaktadır.
Relationship between Leisure Satisfaction and Addiction to Social Media: Case Study on Sports Students of Lebanese French University
Authors: Khan Sohail Imran , Hamad Karzan Qader
Published: January 2024

In this digital age, when every second person has access to the internet, one is more likely to spend too much time surfing. Recently, due to the Covid-19 virus, the general public faced a total lockdown for the first time. As a result, the Internet has become the only source of entertainment and communication. In this pandemic situation, along with other students, sports students spent a lot of time on social media because they had no choice but to sit at home and not go out and play. This study was conducted to find a relationship between leisure satisfaction and addiction to social media. The study population consisted of students engaged in any sports activity from the Lebanese French University, Erbil. The sample counted 224 (107 male and 117 female) students. Data was collected from the students with the help of a structured questionnaire. To reach a conclusion, T-Test and Anova were used. It was found out that the students’ gender and age affect their levels of leisure satisfaction. It turned out that the female students were more satisfied with their leisure time than their male counterparts. However, among university students, a significant negative relationship was found between leisure satisfaction and addiction to social media.
Construction of emergency snow shelters using the results of air, snow and ground temperature measurements
Authors: Kalita Marcin , Kędzia Stanisław
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the use of ground, snow, and air temperature measurements for the construction of makeshift snow shelters. In Poland, in the coldest places (the Tatra Mountains, the Orava Basin) the temperature values at the contact of the ground surface with the snow cover usually oscillate in the range from 0°C to −3°C. Therefore, when constructing snow shelters, a snow insulation layer should not be left on the ground inside the shelter, which blocks the heating of the shelter interior by the heat accumulated in the ground A very big influence on the temperature inside snow shelters is the size of the entrance opening and the height of its location. The larger the opening and the higher it is located in relation to the ground, the lower the temperature values and the greater the vertical thermal gradient occur inside the shelter. The temperature in a properly constructed snow shelter is regulated by covering the entrance hole. The thickness of the walls, and especially the roof of the shelter, should not exceed 40 cm. Walls with a thickness of 30 cm provide sufficient thermal insulation.
Development Potential for the EdTech Market in Russia
Authors: Chudinovskikh Marina
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the research is determined by the rapid development of digital educational technologies (EdTech). The COVID pandemic became a powerful driver of the EdTech market development, when most educational organizations were forced to introduce remote technologies. The article discusses the main results of the development of the EdTech market in Russia in 2021, presents a rating of the largest commercial educational projects, and also assesses the prospects for 2022. Among the key negative factors, sanctions pressure, threats to cybersecurity, and a decrease in effective demand are highlighted. The positive trends include import substitution, opportunities for the implementation of joint educational projects between state universities and the largest digital educational platforms. The results of the study can be used in the development of digital transformation strategies in universities, colleges, schools, organizations of additional education.
Removal of Federal Guarantees of the Right to Abortion in the US: Is America on the Verge of a Constitutional Revolution?
Authors: Petrov Aleksei
Published: January 2024

The article focuses on the recent cancellation of Roe v. Wade (1973), one of the most significant decisions of the US Supreme Court in terms of the formation of the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, following the US Supreme Court decision on Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2022). This decision of Roe enshrined guarantees of the right to abortion at the federal constitutional level and for almost half a century it was the topic of heated legal, political, and public discussions. The study identified organizational and political prerequisites and constitutional and legal grounds for the annulment of the decision in Roe. It is noted that this event became possible, among other things, due to changes in the composition of the US Supreme Court during the presidency of D. Trump, as a result of which a stable conservative majority formed in the court, inclined to interpret the US Constitution on the basis of ideas of originalism. In particular, the overturning of Roe is justified by a much narrower interpretation of the "due process clause" of the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution. It is suggested that a number of other significant decisions of the US Supreme Court concerning constitutional rights can be revised based on this new approach.
Legal Entity in Ancient Rome (Concept Formation)
Authors: Khasnutdinov Anvar
Published: January 2024

The study examines the formation of the concept of a person in ancient Rome. In this regard, it considers the conditions under which it becomes possible to consider property relations regulated by private law within the framework of the public power structure. This happened because of the possible associations of education that have separate property and received the right to participate independently in civil circulation. Subsequently, the practice of creating legal entities was developed by the creation of corporations as part of united individuals.
A necessary condition for the existence of such subjects was the solution of the issues of formation and manifestation of their will in the process of committing legal actions with the participation of third parties. In accordance with this, the process of empowering newly created subjects with the rights to participate in various spheres of public life is shown: property law, law of obligations, inheritance and other legal relations.
Some Aspects of the Involvement of Minors in Prostitution Under the Criminal Law of China and Mongolia (Comparative Legal Analysis with Certain Norms of Russian Legislation)
Authors: Sinkov Dmitry , Balchindorzhieva Oyuna , Myakhanova Alexandra , Tsengel Svetlana , Gunzynov Zhargal
Published: January 2024

The article examines the problematic aspects of the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, establishing responsibility for involving minors in prostitution, organizing prostitution, as well as other problems that commercial sex entails. The study explored certain aspects of state policy in this area and provided statistical data on these crimes in the Russian Federation.
The study analyzed the reasons for the involvement of minors in prostitution. A comparative analysis of the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, China and Mongolia, regulating criminal liability for these crimes, was carried out.
Based on the empirical data, the authors characterized the victims of “child prostitution” and developed the classification of the perpetrators of these crimes. The article presents the results of an analysis of a survey of minors on this issue, an analysis of the judicial practice of the Russian Federation, China and Mongolia.
Prevention of Human Trafficking: The Experience of the Republic of India
Authors: Shestak Viktor , Karpovich Vitalii
Published: January 2024

To date, human trafficking is one of the most dangerous crimes that pose a threat to modern society. Such a state as the Republic of India is no exception, where human trafficking has acquired colossal proportions. Despite the prohibition and punishability in Indian legislation, human trafficking in many regions and states of India has acquired the character of an entrenched socio-cultural phenomenon. It is noteworthy that not only organized criminal groups, but often citizens themselves, are directly involved in such illegal activities. That is why it seems extremely relevant to study and highlight the mechanisms of prevention of human trafficking in India. The purpose of this work is to analyze the main causes of human trafficking in India, highlight current methods and practices of Indian law enforcement agencies for the prevention of human trafficking, cooperation of public organizations and government agencies to organize preventive measures in the field of human trafficking. The study shows that the competent authorities have developed a number of measures aimed at preventing human trafficking in the Republic of India. We concluded that in order to reduce the quantitative indicators of human trafficking, it is necessary to eliminate a number of related problems affecting the stability of the state as such, as well as to ensure that the competent authorities and their officials apply not only preventive measures, but also other forms of systemic impact on crime.
Economic Development of the Sectoral Complex of the Region
Authors: Vinokurov Gennady , Vinokurov Sergey , Vinokurova Maria
Published: January 2024

The priority direction of Russia's modern economic policy is the development of the non-primary sector. In this regard, it is necessary to create conditions for intersectoral interaction and redistribution of income in order to modernize and improve the industrial complexes in non-primary sectors of the economy. The article examines the actual problems of the development of the agrarian sectoral complex of the region in the context of the economic structure. There is a decrease in the share of production volumes by households and, at the same time, an increase in the share of individual farms.
The study found a significant decrease in the quantitative indicators of the production of agricultural products (to the level of 1940), which indicates shortcomings in terms of managing the economy in the sectoral complex, the lack of its financial support and investment in this area. In our opinion, the problem is of a systemic nature and is caused by shortcomings in the elaboration of the economic policy of the state, which is a deterrent in the development of the sectoral complexes of the region. There is a slight increase in production volumes in quantitative terms, while the main growth in the gross output of the industry complex is caused by inflationary factors. There is also a change in the structure of production in the direction of increasing the output of livestock products and reducing the production of crop products.
Chinese Peasants and Chinese Agrarian Capitalism: Simulacra of Agriculture in the Russian Far East
Authors: Ivanov Sergey
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the problem of object ambiguity in studies of the Chinese presence in the agriculture of eastern Russia. Although since the mid-2010s there has been an intense discussion about the scale, motivation, and influence of Chinese agro-producers on local communities in the Russian Federation, it most often focuses counterproductively on an ethnically and socially homogeneous object. The author shows that Chinese researchers use the category "peasants," although when describing Russian realities, it becomes only a simulacrum that allows to imagine nationalistic narratives about the success of the Chinese abroad, but analytically has no value. Since the mid-2010s, scholarly discourse in the PRC has focused more on corporate actors rather than peasants, but it presents the former as a homogeneous community of investors, at best differentiated by official typology (by the scale and nature of its ownership). A more specific definition of actors has been proposed in the English-language literature. Western researchers adopted the typology of agro-producers in the PRC to describe the Chinese presence in the eastern regions of Russia. However, this mechanical transposition was based on the analysis of media discourse, which created the illusion of the existence of a detached Chinese agrarian capitalism in Russia. The author of the article, noting the complexity of the object under study due to limited access to empirical materials, sees a way out of uncertainty through the analysis of the individual cases of producers or their types. This approach, in addition to specifying the object, makes it possible to show that Chinese producers are integrated into cross-border and local networks that are not ethnically homogeneous.
Socio-Economic Development of Tibet (Part 4)
Authors: Selishchev Aleksander
Published: January 2024

The article considers the initial stage of socio-economic development of Tibet in the first years after the deployment of economic reform in the PRC from 1979 to 1985. This time for Tibet was truly fateful: it practically coincided with two significant events in the development of China. First, with the sixth five-year plan (1981–1985), focused on correcting and solving the problems of previous plans; secondly, and this is the main thing — with the beginning of the economic reform of the PRC and its first stage, taking place under the slogan: “Planned economy is the main thing, market regulation is an addition” (1979–1984). Thus, the first steps were taken in the TAR to transfer the planned economy gently and prudently to a market economy, considering Tibetan specifics.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ ДЛЯ КОНСОЛИДАЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Волохова Елена Викторовна , Любченко Василий Сергеевич , Маслова Юлия Владимировна
Published: January 2024

Цель исследования заключается в рассмотрении потенциала традиционных ценностей для повышения духовности российского населения и формирования фундамента российской государственности.

Методологический конструкт. Исследование потенциала традиционных ценностей для консолидации современного российского общества осуществляется на основе анализа нормативно-правовых актов и деятельности общественных институтов. При рассмотрении нормативно-ценностной концепции, которая позволяет акцентировать внимание на культурном взаимодействии групп, сближении их ценностей и выработке единых представлений и норм поведения, а также концепции символического интеракционизма, которая дает возможность проанализировать значимые для российского общества традиционные символы.

Результаты исследования. В работе ценности определяются через знание населения своей истории и культуры своего народа. К уникальным особенностям российского общества авторы работы относят такие ценностные ориентации, как общинность, семейственность, приоритет идеального над материальным. Процесс глобализации влияет на целостность культурного полотна, а традиционные ценности не позволяют разрушить данное единство. Традиционные ценности позволяют накапливать культурно-исторический опыт, укреплять суверенитет российского государства, формировать и сохранять позитивную гражданскую идентичность населения, т. е. обращение граждан России к традициям и истории государства, культуре, отказ от заимствованных ценностей позволит нейтрализовать как внутренние, так и внешние угрозы, а также будет способствовать обеспечению национальной безопасности России.

Перспективой исследования является дальнейшее изучение факторов консолидации российского общества: роль семьи, российская идентичность, доверие к институтам власти, межэтническая толерантность.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИОННОГО АНАЛИЗА В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ФИЛОСОФСКОМ ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ
Authors: Шаровара Кристина Артемовна
Published: January 2024

Цель исследования. В представленной статье рассматривается цивилизационный подход как методологическая парадигма социально-философского исследования, альтернативная универсалистским подходам, в частности формационному. Автор видит преимущество цивилизационного подхода в том, что он дает возможность исследовать различные социумы в их культурно-исторической специфичности, с их собственными траекториями социально-исторического развития, в том числе и оценивать перспективы осуществления для них социальной модернизации.

Методология исследования представляется в рамках анализа цивилизационного подхода в современном социально-философском и социогуманитарном знании, рассматривается концепция множественного модерна Ш. Эйзенштадта как учитывающая цивилизационные факторы и предусматривающая возможность специфических траекторий модернизационных процессов в различных цивилизационных контекстах.

Результаты исследования. Автор исследования в контексте анализа поставленной цели отмечает значимость проблематики цивилизационной идентичности и цивилизационных нарративов, изучение которой приобретает всё большую актуальность и требует применения цивилизационного подхода.

Перспективы исследования связаны с дальнейшим осмыслением цивилизационного подхода, анализом значимости проблематики цивилизационной идентичности и цивилизационных нарративов.
Türkiye’de meydana gelmiş depremlere dayalı elastik giren enerji spektrumu geliştirilmesi
Authors: Dedeoğlu İbrahim Özgür , Calayır Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Yapıların enerji esaslı değerlendirilmesinde, yer hareketlerinin etkisi sisteme giren enerji girişi vasıtasıyla göz önüne dikkate alınmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımda, öncelikli hedef yapı sistemine giren enerjinin belirlenmesidir. Bu giren enerjinin pratik bir şekilde belirlenmesinde kullanılabilecek giren enerji spektrumlarının oluşturulması, enerji esaslı değerlendirme için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada, deprem etkisiyle TBDY (2018)’e göre ZC ve ZD zemin sınıfına sahip elastik yapı sistemleri için maksimum giren enerjinin belirlenmesinde kullanılabilecek temel elastik giren enerji spektrumunun elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu nedenle, öncelikle Türkiye’de meydana gelen ve veri istasyon zemin sınıfı ZC ve ZD olan bir dizi kuvvetli deprem yer hareketi seçilmiştir. Ardından bu kuvvetli deprem yer hareketlerine ait ivme kayıtları, PGA değerleri 0.1 g olacak şekilde ölçeklendirilmiştir. Her bir zemin sınıfına ait bu ölçekli ivme kayıtları kullanılarak kütleye göre normalize edilmiş elastik giren enerji spektrumları bulunmuş ve bu spektrumlardan faydalanılarak söz konusu zemin sınıfı için ortalama giren enerji spektrumu elde edilmiştir. Kütleye göre normalize edilmiş ortalama giren enerji spektrumu idealize edilerek, söz konusu zemin sınıfı için doğrusal elastik sistemlere giren maksimum enerjinin pratik olarak belirlenmesinde kullanılabilecek bir temel elastik giren enerji spektrumu önerilmiştir. Önerilen spektrumun etkinliği, her iki zemin sınıfı için zaman tanım alanı çözümlerine dayalı olarak elde edilen giren enerji spektrumları ile karşılaştırılarak irdelenmiştir.
Zırhlı yüksek gerilim kablolarında yalıtım arızalarını önlemek için çok amaçlı optimizasyon ve hibrit yapay zekâ tabanlı kablo topraklama yöntemi
Authors: Akbal Bahadir
Published: January 2024

Bir yüksek gerilim kablosunda, yalıtkan tabaka üzerinde kullanılan metal kılıf ve zırh elektrik alanını sınırladıkları gibi mekanik etkilere karşı yalıtkanı korurlar. Ancak kablodan yük akımı geçince, zırh ve metal kılıf üzerinde kablo sıcaklığını artıran ve tehlikeli gerilimlere neden olan akım ve gerilimler oluşur. Aşırı kablo sıcaklığı ve tehlikeli gerilimler yalıtım arızalarına neden olmaktadır. Literatürde bu yalıtım arızalarını önlemek için farklı topraklama yöntemleri önerilmektedir. Ancak, son yıllarda harmonik akımlarının da etkisinin artmasından dolayı bu topraklama yöntemleri yalıtım hatalarını önlemek için yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yüksek harmonikli akım ve gerilimden dolayı oluşan yalıtım arızalarını önlemek için optimizasyon ve yapay zekâ tabanlı yeni bir topraklama yöntemi önerilmektedir. Bu yöntemde, optimum bir topraklama yapabilmek için metal kılıf ve zırh üzerindeki geriliminin, akımının ve akım harmonik bozunumunun bilinmesi gerekir. Dolayısıyla, bu parametre değerlerinin tespiti için hibrit sinir ağları ve regresyon yöntemlerinden oluşan tahmin yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Hibrit yapay arı kolonisi-yapay sinir ağı (H-YAK) ve gauss proses regresyon (GPR) yöntemleri minimum eğitim hatalarına göre bu gruplar içinden seçilmiş ve optimizasyon algoritmalarında amaç fonksiyonu olarak kullanılmışlardır. Önerilen topraklama yönteminin optimizasyonunda birçok amaç olduğu için çok amaçlı optimizasyon yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çok amaçlı optimizasyonda, tahmin yöntemi olarak H-YAK kullanıldığında, metal parçalar üzerinde gerilim, akım ve akım harmoniklerinde optimum değerler sağlanmıştır.
Prospective vocational teachers in 21st century learning: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Abdul Majid Nuur Wachid
Published: January 2024

Vocational graduates are expected to be the biggest contributors to skilled workforce and can compete with others.  However, there are several factors in the high unemployment rate among SMKs, it is necessary to examine the reasons why there are still many SMK graduates unemployed. The government and stakeholders must strive to increase employment opportunities to accommodate graduates. This is very reasonable because the absorption of graduates is very low, considering the number of industries that accommodate vocational graduates is still little or not in accordance with the interests and talents of graduates. The problem of vocational teachers who do not master the teaching field is an important factor, because the teacher is the spearhead in delivering material in accordance with the curriculum prepared by the government. The problem will be complicated if the teacher factor is not handled properly. Opportunities for prospective vocational teachers are very high, because the Ministry of Education and Culture prioritizes the opening of vocational schools. However, this opportunity must be balanced with quality competencies according to school needs. This is a part of the challenge of the LPTK students, because the Ministry of Education and Culture has planned to take productive teachers from more experienced industries. So the opportunities for vocational teacher candidates face obstacles.
Game-based learning (gbl) sebagai inovasi dan solusi percepatan adaptasi belajar pada masa new normal
Authors: Wibawa Aisyah Cinta Putri , Mumtaziah Hashina Qiamu , Sholaihah Lutfiah Anisa , Hikmawan Rizki
Published: January 2024

Saat ini pemerintah telah menyiarkan masa new normal yaitu kondisi dimana setelah terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan seluruh sektor di Indonesia untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Terutama sektor pendidikan dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan secara daring atau tidak tatap muka secara langsung. Namun, kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring ini berdampak pada pola belajar yang mengakibatkan kejenuhan.  Sementara itu, di awal tahun 2021 kegiatan pembelajaran akan dilakukan secara luring dengan tetap menjaga protokol kesehatan. Tentu saja masa transisi ini sangat memerlukan adaptasi yang harus dilakukan secara cepat dan tepat. Maka dari itu, diperlukanlah inovasi pendidikan sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut dengan menerapkan Game-Based Learning pada masa new normal ini. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mengenalkan Game-Based Learning sebagai inovasi dan solusi percepatan adaptasi belajar pada masa new normal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan studi pendahuluan. Penelitian ini ditujukan kepada seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Purwakarta kelas 1A PSTI. Berdasarkan hasil yang kami dapatkan Game-Based Learning ini dapat mengefektifkan proses belajar mengajar, maka kami sangat merekomendasikannya bagi para tenaga pengajar.
Komunikasi antar-aplikasi: sebuah penerapan model awal (purwarupa)
Authors: Alviansyah Muhammad Nur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi awal (purwarupa) dari model komunikasi antar-aplikasi yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan interaksi dan integrasi antara aplikasi perangkat lunak. Dalam konteks era digital yang semakin terhubung, aplikasi yang dapat berkomunikasi dengan aplikasi lainnya menjadi kunci untuk memaksimalkan efisiensi dan fungsionalitas. Model ini memungkinkan aplikasi untuk bertukar data dan informasi secara efisien, menghasilkan aliran kerja yang lebih terintegrasi. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pengembangan model konseptual awal, yang kemudian diimplementasikan dalam purwarupa untuk pengujian praktis. Purwarupa ini menggambarkan bagaimana aplikasi dapat berkomunikasi, berbagi data, dan berkolaborasi. Metode penelitian mencakup perancangan model, implementasi purwarupa, dan evaluasi kinerja. Hasilnya menunjukkan potensi model ini untuk meningkatkan interoperabilitas dan efisiensi aplikasi. Penelitian bertujuan memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam bidang komunikasi antar-aplikasi, yang memiliki aplikasi potensial dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk bisnis, teknologi medis, dan banyak lagi. Dengan meningkatnya kompleksitas aplikasi modern, komunikasi antar-aplikasi menjadi unsur kunci dalam mencapai integrasi yang lebih baik dan pemanfaatan data yang lebih efisien.
Pengembangan website e-commerce khusus untuk penyedia jasa penjualan hampers dengan metode design thinking
Authors: Andrian Rian , Putri Ananda Sekar , Wiryandhani Firly , Rizaldi Nur Indah Norpriska
Published: January 2024

Hadiah merupakan hal yang sering dilakukan oleh sebagian besar orang, tak jarang seseorang bingung memilih hadiah apa yang tepat diberikan untuk orang spesial di hidupnya. Oleh karena itu kami berupaya mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis Website E-Commerce yang bertujuan agar memudahkan dalam memilih kado berdasarkan kategori dan event tertentu. Selain itu Website E-Commerce ini juga bertujuan untuk membantu dalam mendapatkan jangkauan penjualan lebih luas dan kemudahan bertransaksi dengan konsumsi dalam Website E-Commerce. Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah design thinking. Metode design thinking digunakan untuk memahami kebutuhan dan harapan konsumen, serta menciptakan solusi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tersebut.Selain itu, kami juga akan menggunakan teknologi terbaru untuk memastikan website yang kami buat responsif dan mudah digunakan.Fitur yang dirancang akan dituangkan ke dalam UI/UX dan diimplementasikan ke dalam website. Dalam proses pengembangan website ini, kami akan terus melakukan uji coba dan pengujian untuk memastikan bahwa website berjalan dengan lancar dan sesuai dengan harapan konsumen. Kami juga akan melakukan evaluasi berkala untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas website dan mengambil tindakan yang diperlukan jika diperlukan. Dengan semua itu, diharapkan website e-commerce ini dapat menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk penyedia jasa penjualan hampers dan dapat meningkatkan bisnis mereka secara signifikan."
Penerapan design thinking dalam pengembangan sistem informasi pet friend sebagai aplikasi petshop online berbasis android
Authors: Fauzi Esa , Nurunnisa Miladia , Adawiyah Robi Ah Al
Published: January 2024

Angka adopsi hewan peliharaan yang meningkat memberikan  keuntungan bagi para mitra pet shop untuk berkembang lebih baik  lagi. Namun, kondisi yang tengah dibatasi akibat adanya wabah  penyakit menjadi kendala tersendiri bagi pemilik hewan peliharaan  dan mitra pet shop. Penggunaan aplikasi untuk transaksi dalam  memenuhi kebutuhan hewan peliharaan memberikan kemudahan  kepada mitra pet shop dan pemilik hewan peliharaan. Metode yang  digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini yaitu menggunakan  metode design thinking. Tahapan yang dilalui yaitu meliputi  pencarian masalah (empathize), analisis (define), penentuan solusi (ideate), pembuatan aplikasi (prototype), dan testing. Responden  dalam penelitian ini merupakan pemilik pet shop dan masyarakat  yang memelihara hewan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode  interview dan survei. Solusi yang dikemukakan tim pengembang  yaitu aplikasi pet shop online. Aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat  memberi kemudahan untuk para pemelihara hewan dalam memenuhi  kebutuhan dan perlengkapan hewan peliharaan dimanapun dan  kapan pun. Aplikasi ini dapat menjadi peluang bagi para penggerak  di bidang industri pet untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya.
Quality in Education: Integration of Refugee Students into the Turkish Education System
Authors: Babayiğit Neslihan , Karsantık İsmail
Published: January 2024

This study was designed as basic interpretive qualitative study and aimed to uncover the opinions of teachers about the impact of the integration of refugee students in primary, secondary, and high school schools in Rize into the Turkish education system on the quality of education. 17 teachers and 4 school principals selected according to the convenience sampling method participated in the study. The findings revealed that the teachers consider the lack of language skills as the biggest problem that refugee students faced in the education. It was indicated that the lack of language skills negatively affected academic achievement, and the students isolated themselves from the classroom, which also caused problems in social cohesion. It is possible to say that students who did not have language problems stood out in class participation and established good friendships with Turkish students. Teachers emphasized having difficulty with parents and the main reason for this problem was shown as language deficiencies. The teachers stated that language-learning of families would increase the success of students and that language-learning courses could be provided for families.
The market of medical tourism: opportunities and perspectives
Authors: Vyatkina Nadezhda Yu. , Sitnikova Olesya K. , Samokhin Alexander S.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic and the complex geopolitical situation have considerably reduced international medical travel, which has had a significant impact on the medical tourism market. At the same time, these circumstances have acted as a trigger for expanding the range of opportunities in the domestic market and the emergence of new types of medical services, such as vaccine tourism.
AIM: To study the current opportunities of the medical tourism market in Russia and to outline promising areas for its development and optimization in view of the existing limitations.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The article reviews current legislative and regulatory legal acts, publications of modern authors on the issue of medical tourism development in Russia and also studies the demand for and popularity of medical tourism among the consumer audience (through Google Trends service).
RESULTS: Based on the analysis, it is established that the main difficulties of medical tourism sector development in our country at the present stage are weak transport infrastructure, low targeting of services and imperfections of the unified register.
CONCLUSION: Such problems as weak transport infrastructure, low targeting and amateur private sector activities reduce the pace of development of domestic tourism. Given the current shortcomings, optimization of the domestic medical tourism market in Russia requires building new logistics solutions.
Application of clinical and economic analysis to substantiate the inclusion of noninvasive ventilation in the list of high-tech medical care
Authors: Shamshurina Nina G. , Nikitina Lidiya Yu.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: The inclusion of the method of noninvasive ventilation in the list of high-tech medical care has both a social and economic aspect and needs financial justification.
AIM: To justify the cost of medical care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, when using the method of noninvasive lung ventilation, to prove the need to include this method of treatment in the list of high-tech medical care with calculations of financial support for this area of medical activity and its social significance.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The article presents research data implemented using the following methods: interdisciplinary, comparative, qualitative and quantitative content analysis.
RESULTS: The cost of medical care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is calculated, when using the method of noninvasive ventilation of the lungs, one of the generalizing methods for calculating the economic efficiency of a clinical hospital in the system of compulsory medical insurance in order to improve the health of patients and ensure the availability of high-tech medical care provided by the federal medical organization.
CONCLUSION: The medical and sociological analysis of the economic activity of a medical organization allowed us to justify the wider use of medical care standards, propose ways to improve them not only to control the quality of medical care provided, but also to strengthen the economic foundations of healthcare organizations and increase the effectiveness of both the treatment methods themselves and state financing of innovations.
Penerapan e-government dalam upaya peningkatan pelayanan publik melalui website “SADESA” di Desa Gedang Kulut, Kecamatan Cerme, Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Naufalian Hafizh , Khoiroh Fauziyatul , Riyantono Dimas Putra , Arsyida Div’ain Fahma , Untari Sri
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this service is to improve public services in Gedang Kulut Village, Cerme District, Gresik Regency. In the era of technological advances, the government is required to provide fast, responsive and efficient services by utilizing existing technology. With collaboration with technology, it is hoped that it will be easier for the community to carry out activities related to public services. Therefore, village officials must master technology. Through interviews with the KKN Team to the people of Gedang Kulut Village, information was obtained that the community complained about public services. From the observations, it was found that this problem was a bright spot, due to the lack of knowledge and skills of village officials in making public services that could make work easier and easily accessible to the community. A series of student service events that have been carried out have resulted in the village of Gedang Kulut having a website that can support public services. In addition, village officials are also assisted in managing correspondence, then the Gedang Kulut village community can also arrange letters online which can be done anywhere, without having to go to the Gedang Kulut village hall.

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik di Desa Gedang Kulut, Kecamatan Cerme, Kabupaten Gresik. Di era kemajuan teknologi, pemerintah diharuskan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada. Dengan adanya kolaborasi dengan teknologi, diharapkan masyarakat akan lebih mudah dalam melakukan aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan publik. Oleh karena itu, perangkat desa harus menguasai teknologi. Melalui wawancara Tim Pengabdian Mahasiswa kepada masyarakat Desa Gedang kulut diperoleh informasi, bahwa masyarakat mengeluhkan mengenai pelayanan publik. Dari hasil observasi, ditemukan titik terang dari permasalahan tersebut, disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan perangkat desa dalam membuat pelayanan publik yang dapat mempermudah pekerjaan dan mudah diakses oleh masyarakat. Serangkaian acara pengabdian mahasiswa yang telah dilaksanakan, membuat desa Gedang Kulut memiliki website yang dapat menunjang pelayanan publik. Selain itu, perangkat desa juga terbantu untuk pengurusan surat-menyurat, kemudian masyarakat desa Gedang Kulut juga bisa mengurus surat secara online yang dapat dilakukan dimanapun, tanpa harus mendatangi balai desa Gedang Kulut.
Investigation of New Potential Uses of Pistacia terebinthus for Various Industries
Authors: AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM Meltem
Published: January 2024

Investigation of New Potential Uses of Pistacia terebinthus for Various Industries

ABSTRACT: Pistacia terebinthus has been used extensively in alternative medicine. Inhibitory activity of ethanol fruit extract from P. terebinthus fruit on food-borne and clinical test microorganisms was obtained to determine the potential use of the extract for food and pharmaceutical industries as a natural antimicrobial source. Antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract on fish originated pathogen bacteria was also determined for its potential use in the feed industry. In addition, the effect of the extract on the probiotic bacteria originated from breast milk were tested to obtain the potential use of the extract together with probiotic bacteria for pharmaceutical and food industries. Antimicrobial activity was obtained by performing micro-dilution and macro-dilution assays as well as disc diffusion. Among the food-borne and clinical test microorganisms, the highest inhibition zone diameter (22.39±1.92 mm) was detected on Listeria monocytogenes. The highest antibacterial activity on the fish pathogens was recorded as 17.67±0 mm against Vibrio anguillarum A4. It was determined that P. terebinthus fruit extract had higher antimicrobial activity against some test microorganisms than Amikacin and Gentamicin antibiotics. Antifungal activity on Candida glabrata was also investigated by counting viable cell. At a concentration of 20 mg/mL, no viable cells were determined after 24 hours. The extract inhibited all the tested LAB, however, with low MIC and MBC values. The sun protection factor (SPF) of the extract and the extract+cream mixture at 10 mL concentration was recorded as 9.36 and 7.51. The results of the study indicated that P. terebinthus fruit ethanol extract can be an alternative as a natural additive in various industries such as feed, food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.

Keywords: Menengiç, Antimicrobial activity, Extract, Lactic acid bacteria, Solar protection