bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH EKSPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Asbiantari Dara Resmi , Hutagaol Manuntun Parulian , Asmara Alla
Published: September 2019

Economic growth is a matter of the economy in the long term and is influenced by various factors. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the agricultural export, industrial export, mining export, import of capital goods, government spending and gross fixed capital formation to economic growth of Indonesia. The analytical method used was Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) with Cochrane-Orcutt method. This study uses secondary data quarterly time series from 2000 Q1 to 2016 Q1 which is obtained from the Ministry of Trade, the Central Bureau of Statistics, Bank Indonesia and the Capital Investment Coordinating Board. The results showed that on the first model to see the effect of the aggregate exports on economic growth show that imports of capital goods have a significant influence in the short term to economic growth. While in the long term, the variables that have a significant impact on economic growth is GFCF. While the second model to see the role of exports by sector to economic growth getting results that exports in the industrial sector has a significant influence both in the short-term and long-term to economic growth. It concluded that outward looking policies has an effective impact to be applied in Indonesia if the Government to develop exports in the industrial sector.
ANALISIS KINERJA EKSPOR KERTAS INDONESIA KE AMERIKA LATIN
Authors: Marina Mira , Mulatsih Sri
Published: September 2019

In order to increase the trade flow, Indonesia joined an alliance called as SouthSouth Cooperation and Forum for East Asia-Latin America Cooperation (FEALAC). One of commodity exported by Indonesia to Latin America is paper. This research purposes to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian paper commodity in Latin America, and finding out factors affect paper export Indonesia to Latin America during 2009-2013, using RCA, EPD, gravity model and Porter’s Diamond method. This research revealed that the average of RCA is more than 1; three countries placed on the rising star, one country on lost opportunity position, two countries on falling star position, and two countries in retreat position. Variables affect export volume significantly are Per capita riel GDP of Indonesia and export destination country, export price, and economic distance, while exchange rate is not significantly affect the the exports. Keywords: Competitiveness, EPD, Gravity, Porter’s Diamond, RCA
MODAL INTELEKTUAL PADA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN DI SEKTOR KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2014
Authors: Lusda I K Marla , Wijayanto Hari , Hakim Dedi Budiman
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to analyze the company's intellectual capital in the financial sector. The financial sector companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) 2010-2014 was used as the sample. The sample selection using purposive sampling method. The data used in this study were secondary data from company annual report obtained from the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange. Measurement of intellectual capital in this study using a model of Value Added Intellectual Coefficients (VAIC) and measurement of financial performance using ratio analysis with ROA as profitability variable, ATO as productivity variable, and GR as variable growth. The results showed that the overall financial performance of the financial sector in the period of observation were top performers and common performers. Based on the value of company’s intellectual capital, the intellectual capital components contributed most was human capital. Keywords: Finance, Intellectual capital, Value added intellectual coefficient, VAIC
PERAN BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DALAM MENGURANGI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mustaqimah Khodijah , Hartoyo Sri , Fahmi Idqan
Published: September 2019

Poverty is a measure of socio-economic conditions in assessing the success of development undertaken by a government in a region. There are many negative impacts resulted from poverty, among others, social and economic problems. People who live in poverty usually suffer from malnutrition, poor health, high illiteracy rates, are in poor environment and in lack of access to infrastructure and adequate public services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of human development and government capital expenditure on reducing poverty in Indonesia. The model was estimated by using 2SLS method. Several simulations was also conducted to look at the impact of the allocations of government expenditure on health, education and government capital expenditure on reducing poverty. The results showed that government capital expenditure and human development have significant impacts on reducing poverty in Indonesia with government expenditure on education gives the greatest impact. Keywords: Capital, Expenditure, Government, Human Development, Poverty
KUALITAS BELANJA DAERAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KINERJA PEMBANGUNAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Juanda Bambang , Fahmi Idqan
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze the relevant indicators of spending quality in measuring the quality of regional spending as well as the relationship between the quality of regional spending and the development performance of the regencies/cities of Banten Province. This study uses secondary data from the governance, financial and performance development of the districts/cities of Banten Province between 2009 – 2013. The Data are analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS–SEM) using SmartPLS software version 2.0 & SmartPLS version 3.0. The Results show that there are 21 indicators out of 40 indicators that are relevant in measuring the quality of the districts/cities spending in Banten Province. The change of the spending quality map from 2009 to 2013 shows that the quality of North Banten (Tangerang Regency, Tangerang City, Tangerang Selatan, Serang Regency, Serang City and Cilegon City) is better than South Banten (Pandeglang and Lebak). In addition, the estimation results from the model used indicate that the quality of the region spending of Banten Provinve has a positive relationship with the performance of development with the value of the indicator 0,678. Keywords : Development Performance, PLS-SEM, Spending Quality
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN REDENOMINASI
Authors: Annazah Nur Siti , Juanda Bambang , Mulatsih Sri
Published: September 2019

Redenomination is a simplification of the nominal value of the currency by reducing digits (zeros) without reducing the real value of the currency. The research was done because of the theoretical and empirical results are still a debate about the impact of redenomination policy on the economic perspective. This is due to the redenomination policy in each country has a different effect depending on economic conditions when redenomination is applied. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the success of the redenomination of a country. Data used in the form of secondary data, historical data of 32 countries that have conducted redenomination. The analysis used is multiple regression. The results showed the better the condition of economic growth when redenomination is applied, it will lower inflation one year after the redenomination. Keywords: Economic growth, Inflation, Redenomination, Regression
Respon Return Pasar Modal Indonesia terhadap Kebijakan Moneter Domestik dan Asing
Authors: Wulandari Aulia Yulianti , Achsani Noer Azam , Anggraeni Lukytawati
Published: September 2019

Understanding the impact of external shocks on the stock market return and volatility is crucial for market participants as volatility is synonymous with risk. This paper provides comprehensive evidence on the spillover effects of the change of monetary policies from inside country and foreign origins on Indonesia stock market in the period of the time from November 2, 2012 to May 15, 2017. Used symmetric (IGARCH) and asymmetric (EGARCH and APARCH) GARCH model analysis to evaluate the impact of surprise and anticipated changes of monetary policies from inside country and foreign policies (from another ASEAN countries and leading economies, in this paper are United States, Europe, and United Kingdom). Surprise change of monetary policy is proxied by one day change in 3 months interbank offered rate, while anticipated change of monetary policy is proxied by one day change in target interest rate or policy rate. The result shows that information of the monetary policy news and Indonesia stock return is asymmetric. Indonesia stock market is only affected by foreign monetary policies. Keywords: ASEAN stock market, GARCH, Monetary policy JEL classification: C01, C50, E50
MU’TAZILAH; SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Rohidin Rohidin
Published: September 2019

Perpecahan umat Islam tidak berhenti pada ranah pemikiran namun juga telah masuk pada ranah action, bukan hanya perbedaaan pendapat namun juga berbeda aliran, dan diperparah lagi perbedaan itu berkahir dengan pertumpahan darah. Dari rangkaian diatas maka penulis mencoba mengurai kembali sejarah penyebab perpecahan umat Islam dalam sudut pandang salah satu aliran yang fenomenal dalam sejarah pemikiran Islam agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman terhadap generasi selanjutnya.Adapun tulisan ini membahas tentang bagaimana sejarah munculnya aliran Mu’tazilah, siapa saja tokoh-tokoh dan pemikirannya dan bagaimana perkembangan aliran Mu’tazilah sebagai aliran teologi.
WANITA DAN NERAKA (Telaah Kritis Terhadap Hadis Banyaknya Wanita yang Menjadi Penghuni Neraka)
Authors: Sulistiani Syafira
Published: September 2019

Nabi saw. pernah bersabda bahwa mayoritas penghuni neraka adalah wanita, hadis ini terlihat seperti merendahkan wanita. Namun hadis ini disebut sebanyak 17 kali dalam kutub al-sittah dan kualitas hadis ini masuk dalam kategori shahih. Tetapi sebagai seorang muslim, kita tidak bisa menerima begitu saja. Diperlukan studi  kritis terhadap hadis banyaknya wanita yang menjadi penghuni neraka. Studi kritis dilakukan dengan (1) Pendekatan tekstual yakni metode memahami makna dan maksud yang terkandung dalam hadis-hadis Nabi dengan cara bertumpu pada analisis teks hadis, (2) Pendekatan antar-tekstual yakni metode pemahaman hadis dengan memperhatikan hadis lain (tanawwu’) dan/atau ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang terkait, dan (3) Pendekatan kontekstual yakni metode memahami hadis dengan melihat sisi-sisi konteks yang berhubungan dengan hadis. Dari studi kritis tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa maksud dari hadis bukan untuk merendahkan wanita, tetapi berlaku untuk pria maupun wanita yang tidak taat maka akan masuk ke neraka. Hadis ini juga menjadi peringatan bagi wanita (secara umumnya) untuk selalu melakukan perbuatan baik kepada siapapun, terutama suaminya dan selalu menjaga muru’ah atau kehormatan dirinya.
APA KABAR PEMBAHARUAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM? (Meneropong Pembaharuan Pemikiran Islam Post Cak Nur - Gus Dur)
Authors: Iqbal Moch
Published: September 2019

In the 1990s the world of Islamic thought was very crowded and dynamic. There are some Islamic thinkers of the country who are very interested in producing discourses on Islamic thought. Some of them were (alm) Nurcholis Madjid and  (alm) Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur). Although the political realm of the homeland at that time began to warm up, the Islamic thought movement was very dynamic. After the fall of the new Order in 1998, and the death of several Islamic thinkers, the Islamic thought movement seemed to experience congestion. Even now it is quiet from healthy Islamic thinking. All components of thought are absorbed in the ups and downs of the political stage which attracts much attention. the results of this paper show that the political stage turned out to be more attractive to the generation of Islamic intellectuals post Cak Nur - Gus Dur.
Hubungan antara Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung
Authors: Yusuf Richi Delistianti , Irasanti Siska Nia , F.M. Ferry Achmad , Ibnusantosa Raden Ganang , Sukarya Wawang S.
Published: September 2019

Mayoritas mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Hal tersebut dihubungkan dengan sistem pendidikan di Fakultas Kedokteran yang sangat ketat dan waktu belajar yang tidak sebentar diduga menyebabkan kualitas tidur buruk pada mahasiswi. Dari beberapa penelitian menyatakan kualitas tidur dapat dihubungkan dengan terjadinya patogenesis nyeri, termasuk dismenore primer. Kejadian dismenore primer pada perempuan juga dapat terjadi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan angka kejadian dismenore primer pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek dipilih secara systematic random sampling dan didapatkan 106 sampel. Masing-masing responden mengisi informed concent, kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), dan kuesioner Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Data dianalisis menggunakan program Epi Info 7. Hasil penelitian 62,3% memiliki kualitas tidur buruk, 49,1% dismenore primer sedang, 10,4% dismenore primer berat. Angka kejadian dismenore sedang pada kelompok subjek kualitas tidur buruk lebih besar dari kualitas tidur baik, secara statistik perbedaan ini sangat bermakna (p=0,008). Angka kejadian dismenore berat pada kelompok subjek kualitas tidur buruk lebih besar dari kualitas tidur baik, secara statistik perbedaan ini bermakna (p=0,04). Terdapat hubungan yang secara statistik bermakna antara kualitas tidur dengan kejadian dismenore primer pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung.
Fenomena Dose Dependent Manner Efek Jahe Gajah terhadap Cedera Jaringan Hati pada Sindrom Metabolik
Authors: Nasution Agista Rohani Yasmin , Noormartany Noormartany , Yulianti Arief Budi , Indriyanti Raden Anita , Tejasari Maya
Published: September 2019

Sindrom Metabolik merupakan kelainan metabolik kompleks yang memiliki komponen utama obesitas, resistensi insulin, dislipidemia, dan hipertensi. Penyakit ini dapat berlanjut menjadi penyakit perlemakan hati non-alkoholik yang ditandai dengan adanya cedera jaringan hati. Parameter yang dapat menandakan cedera jaringan hati adalah peningkatan kadar AST dan ALT. Peningkatan stres oksidatif mendasari terjadinya penyakit ini, sehingga untuk mengatasinya dapat menggunakan antioksidan, salah satunya adalah jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  pemberian fraksi  etil asetat  jahe gajah terhadap kadar AST  dan ALT pada mencit sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental in vivo menggunakan mencit galur Swiss Webster yang terbagi dalam empat kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan dan tiga kelompok perlakuan yang diberi fraksi etil asetat jahe gajah dengan konsentrasi 0,78mg/kgBB/hari, 1,56mg/kgBB/hari, 3,12/kgBB/hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok perlakuan 1 memiliki kadar AST dan ALT lebih rendah  dibandingkan kelompok kontrol sedangkan kelompok perlakuan 2 dan 3 lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pada kelompok perlakuan satu, fraksi jahe dapat mencegah cedera jaringan hati sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan dua dan tiga justru merusak jaringan hati. Dapat disimpulkan fraksi etil asetat jahe gajah memengaruhi cedera  jaringan hati pada mencit model sindrom metabolik secara dose dependent manner.
Kejadian HIV pada Anak Balita di Jawa Barat Periode Tahun 2014–2016
Authors: Susanti Nia Yulia , Budiman Budiman , Wagiono Caecielia , Azhali Buti Azfiani , Djajakusumah Tony S.
Published: September 2019

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. Di Indonesia perempuan usia reproduktif dengan HIV masih tinggi pada periode Januari sampai Maret tahun 2014 berjumlah 13.023 kasus kemudian meningkat pada periode April sampai Juni tahun 2014 menjadi 30.542 kasus. Hal ini berdampak apabila perempuan usia reproduktif hamil dengan HIV dapat meningkatkan risiko bayi yang lahir dengan HIV positif. Intervensi lebih dini dengan mengikuti pelayanan pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak (PPIA) dapat menurunkan angka kejadian HIV pada anak balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kejadian HIV pada anak balita di provinsi Jawa Barat dan untuk melihat bagaimana layanan PPIA di provinsi Jawa Barat periode tahun 2014-2016. Penelitian dilakukan studi ekologi kuanlitatif deskriptif observasional untuk melihat jumlah kasus infeksi HIV pada anak balita di Jawa Barat periode tahun 2014 sampai 2016. Penelitian menggunakan data tersier dari dinas kesehatan provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian HIV pada anak balita di Jawa Barat pada tahun 2015 mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan tahun 2014 sedangkan pada tahun 2016 dan 2015 tidak terdapat perubahan kejadian HIV pada anak balita di Jawa Barat.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Peserta Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Farmasi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan
Authors: Yudanisa Prahena , Rachmi Ami , Junus Amri , Romadhona Nurul , Susanti Yuli
Published: September 2019

Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS) adalah badan hukum publik yang berfungsi menyelenggarakan program jaminan kesehatan. Salah satu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan BPJS yaitu pelayanan farmasi yang masih dinilai belum memenuhi standar pelayanan minimal rumah sakit sehingga mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan yang diberikan. Terdapat beberapa indikator kepuasan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui mutu pelayanan yaitu dimensi tangible (bukti fisik), reliability (kehandalan), responsiveness (ketanggapan), assurance (jaminan), dan emphaty (empati). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta BPJS terhadap mutu pelayanan farmasi unit rawat jalan di salah satu rumah sakit swasta Kota Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dan didapatkan 48 pasien yang telah mendapatkan pelayanan farmasi di salah satu rumah sakit swasta Kota Bandung pada bulan Maret ̶ Mei 2018 dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah tervalidasi. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pasien terhadap dimensi tangible 69,90% (puas), reliability 76,15% (puas), responsiveness 55,78% (tidak puas), assurance 73,61% (puas), dan empathy 77,43% (puas). Penambahan jumlah petugas apotik dan sosialisasi tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit kepada petugas mengenai waktu tunggu penyerahan obat diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kepuasan pasien terhadap dimensi responsiveness.
Hubungan Derajat Nyeri dan Klasifikasi Radiologik dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Osteoartritis Lutut
Authors: Afina Salma Nur , Yuniarti Lelly , Masria Sadeli , Rathomi Hilmi Sulaiman , Dharmmika Susanti
Published: September 2019

Osteoartritis (OA) lutut merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama yang mengakibatkan nyeri dan disabilitas. Sampai saat ini masih belum jelas diketahui dampak penyakit OA lutut dilihat dari derajat nyeri dan klasifikasi radiologik OA dengan kualitas hidup pasien OA lutut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan derajat nyeri dan klasifikasi radiologik OA dengan kualitas hidup pasien OA lutut. Penelitian ini adalah studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 85 pasien OA telah dipilih secara consecutive dan dinilai kualitas hidupnya yang terdiri atas delapan komponen menggunakan kuesioner SF-36, derajat nyerinya menggunakan numeric rating scale (NRS), serta secara radiologik berdasar atas klasifikasi Kellgren-Lawrence (KL). Penelitian ini dilakukan di RS Al-Islam Bandung selama periode April–Juli 2018. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS melalui Uji Kruskal-Wallis. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas pasien OA lutut mengalami derajat nyeri sedang (50%) termasuk dalam klasifikasi radiologik OA moderat (43%) dan skor kualitas hidup 548 (265,63–728,5). Penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara derajat nyeri dan kualitas hidup pada aspek nyeri dan vitalitas (p=0,000 dan 0,005) serta hubungan klasifikasi radiologik OA dengan kualitas hidup aspek fungsi sosial (p=0,027). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan derajat nyeri dengan kualitas hidup pada aspek nyeri dan vitalitas serta hubungan klasifikasi radiologik OA dengan kualitas hidup pada aspek fungsi sosial.
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi oleh Ibu-Ibu di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung
Authors: Aswad Putri Anggraini , Kharisma Yuktiana , Andriane Yuke , Respati Titik , Nurhayati Eka
Published: September 2019

Swamedikasi merupakan upaya individu untuk mengobati penyakit atau gejala yang dikenali sendiri. Swamedikasi dapat menjadi permasalahan kesehatan akibat keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai obat sehingga akan memengaruhi perilaku seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengetahuan dan perilaku swamedikasi oleh ibu-ibu di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung. Rancangan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 50 orang dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan responden tentang definisi swamedikasi (54%), penggolongan obat berdasar atas logo (64%), makna logo obat dibeli tanpa resep dokter (46%), makna logo obat bebas terbatas (52%), definisi aturan pakai obat 3x sehari (56%), interval waktu penggunaan obat (68%), perbedaan dosis obat dewasa dengan anak (88%), definisi efek samping obat (80%), menanggulangi efek samping (98%), definisi kontraindikasi obat (86%), definisi interaksi obat (62%), dan penyimpanan obat (86%). Prevalensi perilaku swamedikasi pada responden (60%), obat modern lebih mendominasi (64%), pemilihan obat modern untuk swamedikasi didasarkan atas keinginan sendiri (38%), warung kelontong sebagai tempat mendapatkan obat (48%), informasi swamedikasi diperoleh melalui media elektronik dan media cetak (36%), kebiasaan membaca kandungan obat (64%) dan tanggal kadaluarsa obat (86%), serta menyimpan obat di rak obat (50%). Simpulan penelitian ini, pengetahuan swamedikasi pada masyarakat secara umun cukup baik. Terdapat upaya untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan dengan melakukan swamedikasi.
Perilaku Orang Tua Siswa Sekolah Dasar Sigaranten Sukabumi dalam Penanganan Infestasi Kutu Kepala
Authors: Astuti Ratna Dewi Indi
Published: September 2019

Anak-anak usia sekolah dasar masih banyak yang terinfestasi kutu kepala (Pediculosis capitis) saat ini. Infestasi kutu kepala ini menimbulkan rasa gatal yang dapat berkembang menjadi infeksi sekunder dan gangguan tidur, belajar maupun social. Beragam usaha pengobatan dilakukan di masyarakat dan hingga saat ini belum ada pedoman tetap dalam menangani infestasi kutu kepala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku masyarakat dalam menangani infestasi kutu kepala dan hasil perilaku tersebut yang dilihat dari angka kejadian infestasi kutu kepala.Penyebaran kuesioner mengenai perilaku pengobatan infestasi kutu kepala pada masyarakat dilakukan pada 69 orang tua siswa kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sigaranten Sukabumi pada bulan Juni 2018. Kejadian infestasi kutu kepala pada siswa didapatkan dengan pemeriksaan rambut dan kulit kepala selama 5 menit setelah mendapat persetujuan orang tua siswa.Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 38 siswa yang terinfestasi kutu kepala (55%). Sebagian besar orang tua melakukan pengobatan infestasi kutu kepala pada anaknya dengan cara menyerit (63,7%). Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara perilaku penanganan infestasi dengan menyerit, menggunakan obat kutu dan pengambilan kutu manual terhadap kejadian infestasi kutu kepala pada siswa (p=0.054).Perilaku pengobatan kutu kepala oleh orang tua pada anaknya sebagian besar belum efektif karena 55% siswa masih terinfestasi kutu kepala
Sedentari Sebagai Faktor Kelebihan Berat Badan Remaja
Authors: Al Rahmad Agus Hendra
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Sedentary As A Factor of Overweight At Adolescents. Currently overweight in children reaches 7,3% and increased until the year 2015 reached 9,5%. Pushes of food consumption patterns such as high consumption of fast food snacks, and lifestyle changes including sedentary suspected as a trigger factor. The study aimed to measure sedentary eﬀects on the incidence of overweight at adolescents in Banda Aceh. A case-control design study was conducted in August - September 2017 with a sample of 84 primary school children. Data were collected through interviews with parents and observations using the GPAQ questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis using Chi-Square and OR. The results showed that there was a signifcant correlation between excess body weight in an adolescent base (p = 0,002, OR = 4,6). In conclusion, weight gain in adolescents is due to a bad sedentary risk of 4,6 times. Suggestion, it is necessary to increase physical activity in adolescents and socialization of healthy community movement through curriculum approach in schools.Abstrak: Sedentari Sebagai Faktor Kelebihan Berat Badan Remaja. Saat ini kelebihan berat badan pada anak mencapai 7,3%, dan meningkat sampai tahun 2015 mencapai 9,5%. Pergeseran pola konsumsi pangan seperti tingginya konsumsi makanan jajanan cepat saji, dan perubahan gaya hidup termasuk sedentari lifestyle di duga sebagai faktor pemicu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh sedentari terhadap kejadian kelebihan berat badan pada remaja di Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian berdesain case-control yang dilakukan pada Agustus – September 2017 dengan sampel anak sekolah dasar sebanyak 84. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terhadap orang tua murid dan observasi menggunakan kuesioner GPAQ, dilengkapi dengan pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square dan OR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sendentari mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kelebihan berat badan pada remaja dasar (p= 0,002, OR= 4,6). Kesimpulan, kelebihan berat badan pada remaja disebabkan akibat sedentari tidak baik yang berisiko sebesar 4,6 kali. Saran, perlu peningkatan aktiftas fsik pada remaja serta sosialisasi gerakan masyarakat sehat melalui pendekatan kurikulum di sekolah-sekolah.
Pemberian Ekstrak Curcuma Longa L. Meningkatkan Proliferasi Sel MEF yang dilakukan Scratch Test
Authors: Berbudi Afiat , Ifham Hanif Muhammad , Cintami Putri Almahitta
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Proliferation Enhancement of Curcuma Longa L. Extract Treatment in MEF Cell Cultres that Treated by Scratch Test. Wound prevalence is still high and becomes a problem of healing process. Improper wounds management can cause wound healing disturbance, so that the healing process will be longer. For this reason, alternative medicine is required to shorten healing process and reduce medical costs. This study aims to determine the eﬀect of Curcuma longa L. extract on enhancement of mouse embryonic fibroblast cell proliferation carried out in vitro scratch test with the research method using a laboratory in vitro experimental design and 24 hour observation. Observations were carried out for 24 hours with variations in Curcuma longa L. extract concentration 2.5 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 25 ppm and 50 ppm. The results showed that Curcuma longa L extract was able to accelerate the proliferation of mouse embryonic fbroblast cells which scratch test. After 24 hours, the highest gap closure were observed in mouse embryonic fbroblast cell culture using dose of 2.5 ppm of Curcuma longa L. extract administration. At a dose of ≥10 ppm it does not show proliferation in embryonic fbroblast mouse cells but causes toxicity to cells. Abstrak: Pemberian Ekstrak Curcuma Longa L. Meningkatkan Proliferasi Sel MEF yang dilakukan Scratch Test. Prevalensi luka yang tinggi masih menjadi permasalahan tersendiri dalam proses penyembuhan. Penanganan luka yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan gangguan penyembuhan sehingga proses penyembuhan menjadi panjang. Untuk itu perlu alternatif pengobatan yang dapat mempersingkat penyembuhan dengan biaya pengobatan yang lebih murah. Penetian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak Curcuma longa L. terhadap peningkatan proliferasi sel mouse embryonic fibroblast yang dilakukan scratch test secara in vitro dengan metode penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen in vitro laboratoris dan dilakukan pengamatan selama 24 jam. Variasi konsentrasi ekstrak Curcuma longa L menggunakan dosis 2.5 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 25 ppm dan 50 ppm. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak Curcuma longa L. mampu mempercepat proliferasi sel mouse embryonic fbroblast yang dilakukan scratch test dengan dosis optimum 2.5 ppm. Pada dosis ≥10 ppm tidak menunjukkan proliferasi pada sel mouse embryonic fbroblast tetapi menyebabkan toksisitas pada sel.
Perancangan Model Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis Paru Terintegrasi Berbasis Web
Authors: Sunaryo Putra Gandha , Hariana Evy
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Design of Web-Based Integrated Pulmonary Tuberculosis Information Model. Pulmonary TB is one of the health problems in Sintang District where in 2016 Pulmonary TB Case Notifcation Rate (CNR) is 100/100,000 population. An important step that must be carried out by the Sintang District Health Office is to evaluate the Pulmonary TB program. Based on preliminary studies, the evaluation of the Pulmonary TB control program is still not working properly. This is because the data management process is still done manually so that reports are often late. Therefore, the need for an appropriate information system model and in accordance with the needs of TB program users to support the evaluation of the Pulmonary TB program. The purpose of this study was to design a web-based integrated pulmonary TB information system model to support the evaluation of Pulmonary TB programs. This research is a qualitative research. Subjects in this study were all users of the TB information system consisting of Head of Division, Section Head, TB Wasor, TB Staﬀ in Health Service and several managers of Pulmonary TB programs. The results of this study were obtained a design model of integrated WEB-based TB information system based on the needs and desires of system users. Sintang District Health Office is recommended to build a system that has been designed based on the needs of system users so that the problem of the TB information system can be overcome. Abstrak: Perancangan Model Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis Paru Terintegrasi Berbasis Web. TB Paru merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di Kabupaten Sintang yang pada tahun 2016 memiliki Case Notifcation Rate (CNR) sebesar 100/100.000 penduduk. Langkah penting yang harus dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sintang adalah melakukan evaluasi program TB Paru. Kegiatan evaluasi program penanggulangan TB Paru masih belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Hal ini disebabkan proses pengelolaan data masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga laporan sering terlambat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan suatu model Sistem Informasi yang tepat serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna program TB guna mendukung evaluasi program TB Paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang model Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis Paru terintegrasi berbasis Web untuk mendukung evaluasi program TB Paru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengguna Sistem Informasi TB yang terdiri dari Kepala Bidang, Kepala Seksi, Wasor TB, Staf TB Dinas Kesehatan dan beberapa pengelola program TB Paru. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu model rancangan Sistem Informasi TB terintegrasi berbasis WEB berdasarkan kebutuhan dan keinginan dari pengguna sistem. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sintang untuk membangun sistem yang sudah dirancang berdasarkan kebutuhan dari pengguna sistem sehingga permasalahan Sistem Informasi TB bisa diatasi.
Reframing test accommodation practice on English high-stake examination in Indonesia
Authors: Khasbani Imam
Published: September 2019

The need to provide equal education access through an inclusive system to students with difficulties (henceforth SwD) has witnessed a substantially growing interest in the last recent years. As a standard practice of education and accountability system is inseparable, the need to include SwD in large-scale assessments has also become a central interest of many pedagogical practitioners around the world. This situation has later initiated the invention of test accommodation. With their challenges and difficulties, SwD are not expected to take part in the regular procedure of assessments. This paper, with regard to the above assertions, seeks to examine the accommodation practice in Indonesian educational system. It will primarily focus on analysing the types of accommodation applied in the country’s English high-stake assessment and the evaluation of the effectiveness of the ongoing practice. Contrary to common belief, accommodation in a language test is not exclusively aimed to accommodate students with mobility and cognitive challenges. Test accommodation is also aimed at helping students who face difficulty in the language of classroom instructions. However, due to the limited space reason and the fact that the phenomenon of learning difficulties caused by the inability of students to understand the language of instruction is uncommonly reported in Indonesian educational settings, this paper will primarily focus on the accommodation issue for students with physical and mental difficulty. Apart from highlighting on the history of test accommodation as well as the related issues, this paper will cover the nature of Indonesia’s practice towards test accommodation and discuss its real implementation. Further recommendations on how the test accommodation should be conducted in Indonesia educational settings will be discussed.
Emotional intelligence in Belva Plain’s Blessings
Authors: Indriyani Nori , Munfangati Rahmi
Published: September 2019

Everyone faces emotional challenges. It can influence their behavior since emotion is an incredibly strong drive on human behavior. This powerful emotion can lead someone to take actions that he might not regularly do, or keep away from the conditions that someone enjoys. Emotionality is related to a range of psychological phenomena, including mood, temperament, personality, and motivation. The ability to control emotions in the self and others is called Emotional Intelligence (EI). EI can be found not only in real life but in literary works such as a novel. In line with that interesting topic, this article, therefore, explores the EI and the implications of EI of the main character in Belva Plain’s Blessings. In analyzing the novel, the study applied a psychological approach. The technique of analyzing the data was a qualitative descriptive method. The findings of the study showed Jennie’s EI, that is composed of emotional self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, and social skills. Furthermore, the results revealed the implications of Jennie’s EI; she becomes successful because she is good at self-regulation and motivation. She is also good at self-awareness, empathy and social skills, so she has better interpersonal relations.
Senior high school students’ attitudes towards intercultural insertion into the ELT: Yogyakarta context
Authors: Safitri Ragil , Sugirin Sugirin
Published: September 2019

Experts in English Language Teaching often consider culture as the fifth skill in foreign language learning as cultural literacy is a must in 21st-century learning. Thus, this study is to investigate students’ interest in the insertion of Big ‘C’ and little ‘c’ themes from different countries into the English classroom. In this study, the researcher distributed a questionnaire to 58 students in a senior high school in Yogyakarta. The study indicated that the respondents’ preferences were mostly about local culture (Yogyakarta and Indonesian culture), followed by target culture (culture of English-speaking countries) and international culture. In accordance with the cultural themes, they showed a relatively higher preference toward Big ‘C’ over the little ‘c’ culture. Concerning Indonesian culture, the students were excited in learning about art/literature, history, and food while for Yogyakarta culture includes history, foods, and lifestyles. Meanwhile, for target culture (Britain, America, and Australia), the students were eager to learn about lifestyles and foods. The last, for international culture, the cultural themes of lifestyles and music/sports were preferred by the students.
Perfil de competências de preceptores para a Atenção Primária em Saúde
Authors: Dantas Lydiane Dos Santos , Soares Pereira Rebeca Valeska , Bernadino Ítalo De Macedo , Pastorelli Paim Figueiredo Raiany Cristina , Rocha Madruga Renata Cardoso , De Castro Cardoso Lucas Rilva Suely
Published: September 2019

A integração ensino-serviço propõe uma nova forma de pensar a formação. O papel do preceptor é fundamental, mediando o aprendizado do estudante a partir de vivências nos serviços. O presente estudo transversal objetivou avaliar o perfil de competências dos cirurgiões dentistas (CD) atuantes na Atenção Primária em Saúde no município de Campina Grande quanto ao exercício da preceptoria, entendendo a importância desses resultados para as instituições repensarem a formação e proporcionar à gestão o conhecimento do perfil de profissionais que integram sua rede de assistência.Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário e então submetidos a análise estatística descritiva, bem como empregou-se a análise de diferença de proporções (teste qui-quadrado de Pearson ou teste exato de Fisher, quando apropriado) para investigar associações entre as variáveis qualitativas estudadas. A maior parte assinalou que a integração ensino-serviço na formação do CD é extremamente importante (n = 19; 44,2%). Uma parcela expressiva ainda não participou de formação para preceptores (n = 31; 72,1%), constatou-se associação estatisticamente significativa entre já ter participado de alguma formação e relato de sentir-se preparado para a função (p = 0,005). Foram relatadas dificuldades no processo de desenvolvimento da preceptoria (n = 32; 74,4%), destacando-se falta de programa de capacitação (n = 29; 67,4%). Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de processos formativos para os preceptores, que contribuam para uma reflexão consistente sobre o modelo de atenção à Saúde e formação de novos profissionais.
YETENEK YÖNETİMİ VE ÖRGÜTSEL KARİYER YÖNETİMİ İLİŞKİSİ: FARKLI SEKTÖRLERDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KARCIOĞLU Fatih , BAKAN ATASEVER Sibel
Published: September 2019

Yetenek yönetimi ve kariyer yönetimi,  insan kaynakları yönetimi alanında iddialı bir disiplindir. Yetenek yönetimi kavramının ilişkilendirildiği kavram olan örgütsel kariyer yönetimi, örgütlerin başarı elde etmesinde ve daha güçlü çalışan takımı kurmasında yetenek yönetimine yardımcı olan bir kavramdır. Bu iki kavram birbiriyle yakından ilişkilidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, yetenek yönetimi ve örgütsel kariyer yönetimi ilişkisini belirlemektir. Bu nedenle aradaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için ankete dayalı araştırma yapılmıştır. Banka ve GSM sektöründe görev alan 234 çalışana yetenek yönetimi ve örgütsel kariyer yönetimi ile ilgili sorular yöneltilerek yetenek yönetimi ve örgütsel kariyer yönetimi arasındaki ilişki belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada yetenek yönetimi ve örgütsel kariyer yönetimi arasında anlamlı ilişkinin olup olmadığı korelasyon analizi ile demografik özellikler ile yetenek yönetimi ve örgütsel kariyer yönetimi arasında anlamlı farklılığın olup olmadığı ise t-testi ve Anova ile ölçülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda, yetenek yönetimi ve alt boyutları ile örgütsel kariyer yönetimi alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Demografik özellikler ile yetenek yönetimi ve örgütsel kariyer yönetimi arasında anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır.
Karakteristik Negara Indonesia
Authors: susanti rukiah
Published: September 2019

Setiap negara pasti memiliki ciri masing-masing, hal ini akan menjadi daya tarik ataupun pembeda antara negara yang satu dengan negara yang lainnya. Di dalam sebuah negara memiliki banyak sekali persamaan begitu halnya juga perbedaan. Persamaannya bisa dari tingkah laku ataupun undang-undang yang ada, tidak semuanya sama persis namun masih ada kesamaannya, perbedaannya pasti banyak sekali karena setiap negara memiliki identitas masing-masing, identitas ini bisa berupa bendera, bahasa dan lain sebagainya. Namun dengan persamaan atau perbedaan yang ada tidak menjadi bahan yang akan menimbulkan perpecahan atau perselisihan di antara setiap negara, karena sebagai warga negara yang baik tentunya kita harus bisa menghargai setiap perbedaan yang ada dan tidak menjadikan itu sebagai bahan perselisihan yang akan menimbulkan perpecahan dan ujungnya adalah kehancuran.
Effective Plans for Hospital System Response to Earthquake Emergencies
Authors: Ceferino Luis , Mitrani Juidith , Kiremidjian Anne , Deierlein Gregory , Bambarén Celso
Published: September 2019

Hospital systems play a critical role in treating injuries and preventing additional deaths during disaster emergency response. Natural disasters hinder the ability of hospital systems to operate at full capacity. Therefore, it is important for cities to develop policies and standards that enable hospitals' continuous operations to provide patients with timely treatment and ensure urban resilience. Here, we present a methodology to evaluate emergency response based on a probabilistic model that assesses the loss of hospital functions and quantifies multiseverity injuries as a result of earthquake damage. The proposed methodology is able to design effective plans for patient transferal and allocation of medical resources using an optimization formulation. This methodology is applied to Lima, Peru, subjected to a disaster scenario based on the M 8.0 earthquake that occurred there in 1940. Our results show that the spatial distribution of health service demands mismatches the post-earthquake capacities of hospitals, leaving large zones on the periphery of Lima significantly underserved. This study demonstrates how emergency plans that leverage hospital-system coordination can address this demand-capacity mismatch, enabling effective patient transfers, ambulance usage, and deployment of emergency medical teams.
Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Masunah Siti , Nurjanah Yayuk
Published: September 2019

pendidikan saat ini, memiliki keterkaitan erat dengan globalisasi. Pendidikan tidak mungkin menisbikan proses globalisasi yang akan mewujudkan masyarakat global ini. Dalam menuju era globalisasi, Indonesia harus melakukan reformasi dalam proses pendidikan, dengan tekanan menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang lebih komprehensif dan fleksibel, sehingga para lulusan dapat berfungsi secara efektif dalam kehidupan masyarakat global demokratis. Untuk itu, pendidikan harus dirancang sedemikian rupa yang memungkinkan para peserta didik mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki secara alami dan kreatif dalam suasana penuh kebebasan, kebersamaan dan tanggung jawab. Di samping itu, pendidikan harus menghasilkan lulusan yang dapat memahami masyarakatnya dengan segala faktor yang dapat mendukung mencapai sukses ataupun penghalang yang menyebabkan kegagalan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dalam hal ini, peran pemimpin pendidikan Indonesia amat besar pengaruhnya dalam menghadapi lingkungan dunia pendidikan yang sedang berubah. Pemimpin pendidikan Indonesia harus bisa membawa output dunia pendidikan Indonesia sebagai generasi yang memiliki daya saing yang tinggi dalam persaingan global.
A Module of Silverware In Sentral Amai Setia Koto Gadang
Authors: Kamal M Nasrul
Published: September 2019

Abstract: Due to fulfill the needs of silversmiths Sentral Amai Setia Koto Gadang, the researcher made amodule of silverware in Sentral Amai Setia Koto Gadang. This research was Research and Development whichdid to help the silversmiths design the silverware of Koto Gadang. The module was developed by applying 4-Dmodel 1) define; 2) design; 3) develop; and 4) dessiminate. The interview, observation, and documentation wereused as instruments and the data reduction, data display, and data conclusion were done on analyzing the data.The module was tested and concluded that it was very valid 96%, very practical 93,3% and effective based on ttest analysis that tcount is greater than ttable (3,960> 1,833). It can be concluded that the module has an effect onincreasing the knowledge of silversmiths in Sentral Amai Setia Koto Gadang.
Analisis Kinerja Reksa Dana Pendapatan Tetap, Reksa Dana Saham, dan Reksa Dana Campuran (Studi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia – BEI)
Authors: Rustendi Tedi
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the differentiation of the performance of fixed income mutual funds, equity mutual funds, and mix mutual funds of aspects of real returns. Studies conducted in the Indonesia Stock Exchange – IDX for longitudinal data in 2013 at the condition of macroeconomic weakened by indications the high inflation rate, followed by the increase in the BI rate, the weakening of the rupiah on the US Dollar, and the issue of debt Cailing and tapering off planned by the FED, Data were analyzed descriptively and hypothesis was tested by Kruskal Wallis k-samples. The analysis showed that the performance of equity mutual funds posted positive results and relatively higher than mix mutual fund, while fixed income mutual funds recorded a negative result but thin adrift of the two other mutual funds. However, statistically at 95% confidence interval, performance fixed income mutual funds, equity mutual funds, and mix mutual funds of aspects of the real return is not significantly different, where the average performance of the three mutual funds are under Composite Stock Price Index.Keywords: performance; mutual funds; real return.
Pengaruh Persepsi Masyarakat, Citra Merk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Minat Beli Asuransi
Authors: Sutar
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the study was to determine the influence in public perception, brand image and quality services to buying interest at PT. Asuransi Raksa Pratikara Jakarta. The research method is descriptive qualitative research method, data collection is done by using a questionnaire to respondents insurance customers Raksa Pratikara. Hipotesis used are H0 1 Hyphotesis allegedly there is influence between the public perception of the insurance buying interest. H0 2 Hyphotesis, allegedly there is influence of brand image with the insurance buying interest. H0 3 Hyphotesis, allegedly there is influence between service with the insurance buying interest raksa. Model of analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis by SPSS-17 approach in processing the data. From these result it can be concluded that partial public perception, brand image and services positive and significant impact on the insurance buying interest Raksa Pratikara. R square value of 0.65 which means that the influence of variable public perception, brand image and service affect the insurance buying interest by 65 percent and the remaining 35 percent influenced by other factors. In partial assay result t1 count is greater than t table which means that people’s perceptions significantly influence buying interest insurance, text result t2 count is greater than t table which means the brand image significantly influence buying interest insurance Raksa Pratikara and t3 count is greater than t table service which means a significantly effect on the insurance buying interest Raksa Pratikara
Tugass
Authors: rahmadhani Rizki
Published: September 2019

Pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 yang sedang berlangsug di sekolah dasar saat ini menggunakan model pembelajaran tematik terpadu. Dinamakan tematik terpadu karena merupakan perpaduan berbagai kompetensi dari berbagai mata pelajaran ke dalam berbagai tema. Adapun kompetensi yang dipadukan dalam pembelajaran adalah kompetensi spiritual, sikap, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan yang saling berkaitan dalam satu tema.