bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTASI KEMAKMURAN ALAM DALAM SERAT CEMPORET
Authors: Susilo Joko , Suwarta Nyoman , Taufiq Wahyu
Published: March 2020

Serat Cemporet karya R.Ng. Ronggowarsito adalah karya sastra Jawa macapat. Beberapa bagian teks berkisah tentang kehidupan tokoh dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomnya: pertanian (Raden Jaka Panuhun bertani bersama masyarakat di tlatah Pagelan), Perdagangan (Raden Jaka Sandanggarba, hidup berdagang bersama masyarakat di Jepara), ekonomi pesisir: Raden Jaka Tunggulmetung yang membawahi di Pagebangan memimpin petani garam. Dengan memanfaatkan teori semiologi Roland Barthes dan filosofi macapat penelitian ini berupaya membedah kandungan teks Serat Cemporet kemudian diterapkan dengan peristiwa ekonomi yang terjadi pada masyaralkat lndonesia dalam mencapai kemakmurannya. Kajian di bawah ini mengungkap mitos yang tersimpan dalam teks Serat Cemporet, adalah kandungan nilai sastra, selanjutnya dikaitkan dengan nilai-nilai kehidupan manusia, perilaku perekonomian dalam realitas kehidupan. Kebenaran tentang mitos yang tersirat di dalam teks Serat Cemporet memberi jalan tawaran untuk menuju kemakmuran. Dalam mencapai kemakmuran ekonominya manusia selalu bersinggungan dengan alam. Persinggungan tersebut bisa berdampak positif juga negatif. Alam dibuat oleh Sang Pencipta bagi kemakmuran hidup seluruh makhluk di dunia.
DEFAMILIARIZATION OF CHARACTER IN ANTOINE DE SAINT EXUPERYâ€™S THE LITTLE PRINCE
Authors: Zakiah Nora Dita , Premesti Tri
Published: March 2020

Defamiliarization is a device of art to make things unfamiliar by a process of making strange (estrangement) to increase the difficulty and length the perceptions. The Little Prince, a novella by Antoine De Saint Exupery presents the defamiliarized characters which appear strange and unfamiliar. To recognize them, the characterâ€™s familiarity should be identified by the schemata study before came into defamilarization. Experiencing the artfulness of object will give the reader chance to discover any kind of perceived meaning without inhibition for their judgments. This study uses qualitative method in terms of close reading technique in scrutinizing Antoine de Saint Exuperyâ€™s The Little Prince. The discussion is conducted through its characters. Although those device are common objects, they appeared strange to open the readerâ€™s mind into any possible assumptions, meaning, and interpretation.
THE REPRESENTATION OF BEAUTY DISCOURSE IN LORD BYRONâ€™S SELECTED POEMS REPRESENTASI WACANA KECANTIKAN DALAM PUISI LORD BYRON
Authors: Suryandari Anisa Hikmah
Published: March 2020

This study discusses beauty discourse in the era of Romanticism. Beauty discourse was produced through Byron poems from 1813-1815. Byron was one of the leading figures in the Romantic movement who was influential at the time. We use three Byron poems as the main data for this study. These poems are She Walks in Beauty (1814), Sonnet to Genevra (1813), and Stanzas for Music (1815). The concept of beauty produced by the three poems above connects physical beauty and intellectual beauty with natural elements as one of the great themes of the Romanticism era. The concept of beauty at that time was closely related to the romantic society of England. Referring to this reason, Stuart Hall's representation theory and discursive approach by Michel Foucault are used as a tool to analyze the above problems. The results of this study indicate that the concept of beauty in the romantic era (1) emphasizes intellectual beauty or beyond the physical itself as a concept of beauty in that era. In addition, three concepts of beauty, physical beauty, intellectual beauty, and natural beauty will always lead to divine beauty, where all life comes from Him, and (2) The three poems make beauty an instrument to criticize the presence of the industrial revolution at that time which is considered to cause chaos in romantic life.
FOREIGNNESS IN TAN TWANG ENG'S THE GIFT OF RAIN
Authors: Pratami Mettia Indar , Premesti Tri
Published: March 2020

This research is an attempt to study Tan Twang Engâ€™s The Gift of Rain through the lense of Julia Kristevaâ€™s concept of foreignness. The Gift of Rain exposes the story Philip Hutton, a half-Chinese and half-English young man who struggles to determine where he belongs to. The aims of this study is to investigate foreignness experienced by Philip and its impacts to Philipâ€™s life. In additition, qualitative descriptive method is applied to analyze the topic. From the analysis of the protagonist, it is revealed that his sense of foreignness at home, religion as well as race emerge due to the death of his mother which leaves him to be the only Chinese in his English family. In addition, it is also influenced by the way others see and judge his multiple identities. Thus, living within two worldsâˆ’English and Chineseâˆ’ makes Philip mistakenly believe that no one will accept him fully for he is just an outsider, belongs to nowhere.

Keywords: Kristeva, foreignness, outsider
THE SEMIOTICS OF BATAK TOBA SOCIETY MARRIAGE TRADITION
Authors: Silalahi Pininta Veronika
Published: March 2020

Marriage is one of the culture universals being that it is contracted in every society of the world, but its mode of contract varies from one society to the other. Marriage is one of lifeâ€™s major passages, one of the most profound rites of passage that a person or a couple can experience. In many cultures, marriage is generally made known to the public through marriage ceremony. This paper unravels the semiotics of a marriage tradition in Batak Toba Society. Batak Toba is one of the ethnic groups of Batak society, which is still doing wedding tradition as one of its cultural activities. The theoretical framework applied is the conception of signs by Charles Sanders Peirce. According to Peirce, â€˜meaningâ€™ is a triadic relation between a sign, an object, and an interpretant. There are three types of signs: icon, index and symbol. This work will reveal the meaning of icons, indexes and symbols in the marriage tradition.
Day by Day: Investigating Variation in Elementary Mathematics Instruction That Supports the Common Core
Authors: Schweig Jonathan D. , Kaufman Julia H. , Opfer V. Darleen
Published: March 2020

The Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (CCSS-M) aim to engage students in complex mathematical practices, including modeling, reasoning, and argumentation. Currently, little is known about how teachers’ daily instruction supports these practices. This study draws upon data from daily logs completed by third-, fourth-, and fifth-grade mathematics teachers from 39 states to learn about students’ engagement in standards-aligned mathematical practices. We find that there are both substantial fluctuations in students’ engagement in these practices and reported cognitive demand from day to day, as well as large differences across teachers. Practices in which students engage are related to teachers’ perceptions of student ability. These findings offer a broad perspective on how CCSS-M–based instruction unfolds across a range of states and policy environments.
FAKTOR PEMBENTUK HARGA JUAL PRODUK CPO ASAL INDONESIA
Authors: Intanna Affinuta Vena , Yusuf Himawan
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence about the main factors forming the price of one of Indonesia's main export commodities, Crude Palm Oil (CPO). The data of this study are all data of CPO exports subject to export duty from January 2009 to June 2015. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis using Eviews 8. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the export duty, export standard prices, and international market prices have a positive and significant effect on CPO selling prices, while the inflation rate does not significant effect on CPO selling prices. Based on standardized coefficients, it can be concluded that international market prices have the strongest influence on CPO selling prices
The Education-Industrial Complex: A Consideration of Power, Educational Institution and the Political Disengagement of Urban Secondary Students
Authors: Crayton, Ph.D. Troy
Published: March 2020

The K-12 system of education is a complex organization that has historically denied students of low socio-economic status the opportunity for political engagement through the exercise of power (Apple, 1993; Ben-Porath, 2013; Boggs, 2000; Crayton, 2014; Ethiraj & Levinthal, 2009; Fazzaro, 2006; Gordon, 1980; Horowitz, 1969; Karabel, 1977; Lukes, 2005; Shipps, 2008; Wedel, 2009). This statement is in response to a series of questions presented by members of my Academic Advisory Committee, respectively, as a Qualifying Exam for doctoral candidacy in Urban Education Studies. This article is a response to the series of questions that will address the concern of the opening statement including: Professor Peter Seybold’s Questions of Power in the K-12 Education System; Professor Brendan Maxcy’s request on the state of political youth engagement in Urban Secondary Schools; and Professor Jim Scheurich’s request for focus on PAR (Participatory Action Research) and YPAR (Youth Participatory Action Research) in the education system as they relate to the political engagement of Urban Secondary Students.
Effects of regenerative cutting on the height growth of Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) saplings
Authors: KAVGACI Ali , ÖRTEL Erdal , ALAN Murat , ÇOBANOĞLU Abdurrahman
Published: March 2020

Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) is distributed at the northern, western and southern Anatolia in Turkey. Although these forests are managed by shelterwood systems, degraded forests are subjected to artificial regeneration. In this context, the mature Turkey oak stands in Sipahiler forests province in Sütçüler Forest Enterprise in Isparta, which did not have natural regeneration conditions, were artificially regenerated by acorn point sowing under stand shelter. Although the regeneration was successful, the saplings did not realize sufficient growth. In this context, regenerative cuttings were applied to the saplings and the 4 years’ height growths of saplings were measured. As a result, the height growth of regenerative cutting saplings reached to those which were not subjected to cuttings. These results showed that regenerative cutting is promising to increase the growth of Turkey oak saplings. But for a better understanding longer observation is needed to see the growth differences between the saplings subjected to regenerative cuttings and others, since the height of regenerative cutting saplings is not higher than the others yet.
Holographic entanglement screen and holographic duality
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: March 2020

Holographic entanglement screen and holographic duality
The time is now: Developing a growing cancer profile database based on quantitative analysis of protein biomarkers in FFPE specimens
Authors: Zhang Jiandi , yang maozhou
Published: March 2020

Over a century of clinical practice has led to accumulation of hundreds of thousands of formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) cancer specimens with complete medical history throughout the world. Measuring clinical protein biomarkers in these FFPE specimens as absolute and continuous variables allows us to distinguish individual specimen at population level. A growing cancer patient profile database based on the absolute quantitation of protein biomarkers in FFPE samples maybe developed to provide “big data”- supported clinical diagnosis, prognosis and prediction for cancer patients unprecedentedly in routine clinical practice.
Vinaya Mahayana
Authors: widodo hadi
Published: March 2020

berisi tentang latar belakang munculnya Vinaya Mahayana, peraturan disiplin sramanera dan sramanerika, vinaya yang harus ditaati oleh Bhiksu dan bhiksuni dalam sekte Mahayana serta Bodhisatva Sila yang diambil menurut Brahmajala sutra dari terjemahan Kumarajiva
THE EFFECT OF PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION AND WORK COMMITMENT ON TEACHER PERFORMANCES WITH WORK MOTIVATION AS MODERATION IN VOCATIONAL SECONDARY SCHOOL (SMK) 6 PADANG
Authors: Syuhasteti
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the affect of: 1) Professional Certification on teacher performance in SMK 6 Padang, 2) Work commitment on the performance of teachers at SMK 6 Padang, 3) Motivation of teachers performance at SMK 6 Padang, 4) Motivation as moderate relationship between certification profession and teacher performance in SMK 6 Padang, 5) Motivation as a moderate relationship between commitment and teacher performane at SMK 6 Padang.The population study was a teacher with the status of civil servants (PNS), which already passed the certification in SMK 6 Padang as many as 60 people. The results found: 1) Certification is positive and significant affect on the teacher performance at SMK 6 Padang, 2) Work commitments is positive and significant affect on the teacher performance at SMK 6 Padang, 3) Work motivation is positive and significant affect on the teacher performance at SMK 6 Padang, 4) Work motivation moderate relationship between professional certification and teacher performance in SMK 6 Padang, 5) Work motivation moderate the relationship between job commitment and teacher performance at SMK 6 Padang
The Fanconi anemia, complementation group E gene FANCE is differentially expressed in the blood of patients with Crohn’s Disease.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2020

Crohn’s Disease is a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract but hematologic disturbances are also found in this patient population (1). We used published datasets (2, 3) to compare the genome-wide transcriptional profiles of blood from patients with Crohn’s Disease to that of healthy, non-affected patients. We found that the Fanconi anemia, complementation group E protein FANCE (4) was among the genes whose expression was most different between the whole blood of patients with Crohn’s Disease and the blood of healthy, non-affected subjects (2). Analysis of a separate dataset (3) revealed that FANCE was also among the most differentially expressed genes in macrophages derived from the monocytes of patients with Crohn’s disease when compared to control monocyte-derived macrophages. This is the first report documenting differential expression of a Fanconi anemia complementation gene in the blood cells of patients with Crohn’s Disease.
Holographic entanglement volume and equation the Tomonaga-Schwinger
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: March 2020

Holographic entanglement volume and equation the Tomonaga-Schwinger
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI YANG DIMODERASI OLEH KEPUASAN KERJA DI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KOTA PADANG
Authors: Industryadi
Published: March 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of competence and compensation to employee performance moderated by job satisfaction in Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Padang. The population is all employees working in BAZNAS Padang. The sampling method is full sampling. The amount that can be used as an analysis tool is a total of 32 respondents. The method used in the research is to test the validity, reliability test, heteroscedasticity test, significance test, a test model of the determinant coefficient, regression analysis, and hypothesis, where variavel free competence (X1) and compensation (X2), the dependent variable is employee performance (Y ) while moderatingnya variable is job satisfaction (M). The results showed that the variables competency significantly influence employee performance in BAZNAS city of Padang, the variable compensation significantly influence employee performance in BAZNAS city of Padang, job satisfaction variables significantly influence employee performance in BAZNAS city of Padang, job satisfaction as a moderating variable affecting competence BAZNAS the performance of employees in the city of Padang, job satisfaction as a moderating variable affecting the competence of the performance of employees in BAZNAS Padang.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA MEMODERASI KEPUASAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMK NEGERI 6 PADANG
Authors: Yenimar
Published: March 2020

The aim of research is to know the influence of work motivation modernize job satisfaction and labor discipline upon teacher performance on SMKN 6 Padang. The results of research have founded (1) variable of job satisfaction have influence significant upon teachers performance of SMKN 6 Padang, (2) variable of labor discipline have significant influence upon teachers capacity of SMKN 6 Padang, (3) variable of work motivation have significant influence upon teachers capacity of SMKN 6 Padang, (4) variable of work motivation strenghter influence job satisfaction upon teachers capacity of SMKN 6 Padang, and (5) variable work motivation strenghter influence labor discipline upon teachers capacity of SMKN 6 Padang. The results of this research gives practice suggestions to vocational high school 6 Padang in order that increases the work motivation through enhacement job satisfaction an d labor discipline of SMKN 6 Padang.
Holographic focusing and holographic surface integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: March 2020

Holographic focusing and holographic surface integral
The Influence Of Climate Leadership, Organizational Behavior And Discipline Work Against The Performance Of Members Of The Police Of The Republic Of Indonesia Sabhara Units Of The Resort City Of Padang
Authors: Jaya Anton Kusuma
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research was: 1) to explain whether there was a Climate of leadership, Organizational Behavior Disciplines Work on performance of Member unit of the police of the Republic of Indonesia Sabhara Resort City of Padang and 2) measure the magnitude of the influence of Climate leadership, Organizational Behavior Disciplines Work on performance of Member unit of the police of the Republic of Indonesia Sabhara Resort City of Padang.This research was conducted in February-March 2016 in Sabhara units of the police force of the Republic Indonesia's resort city of Padang.The sample used in this study as many as 32 respondents using a sampling of saturated. As for the independent variable of climate leadership, Organizational Behavior Disciplines work, whereas the variable dependennya is the performance of members of the police. This research is explanatory research.The method of data collection is the kuestioner. Data analysis techniques using Descriptive Analysis and Inferensial Analysis.To know how the variables are independent of the dependent variable are partial, used test t. Whereas to know the influence of the variables are independent of the dependent variables simultaneously, use the test F. Assumptions used in the test of validity is if R-female > R-table item is declared valid. R-count shown in the table above, from individual items suggests that R-female > R-table so that the items are declared valid.Based on a test of the validity of the instrument of climate leadership, Organizational Behavior and discipline Work against Performance known to all items stated valid and reliability test results show that the instruments have a high reliability and meets the criteria of a good instrument requirements, i.e., valid and reliability.Free Leadership Behavior variables (X 1) effect significantly to performance (Y), Organizational Climate (X 2) a significant effect on performance, variable (Y) Discipline work (X 3) a significant effect on performance (Y). Hypothesis (H1) until the Union (H3) third.
The Absolute Frame of Reference
Authors: Son Ninh Khac
Published: March 2020

The manuscript found the formula to calculate the real velocity of the earth and the maximum velocity in the universe, the values of the quantities after calculation as follows:V_earth = 1.852819296∗10^8 m/s.C_max = 4.8507438399∗10^8 m/s.In order to calculate the above results, the manuscript has built a reference frame transformation suitable for all types of motion(suitable for both linear motion and chaotic motion of the reference frame). This means that we will calculate the velocity of an object without using the distance S quantity of the object.
Illusory Truth in Minimal Groups
Authors: Anes Michael D.
Published: March 2020

Repetition increases rated truth for facts, falsities and sociopolitical opinions. One current model proposes that recent activation of coherent referential networks representing initial stimuli creates the processing fluency which produces illusory truth effects. We review evidence of self-referential memory and social identity maintenance, noting an absence of social group statements as stimuli in illusory truth studies. In three experiments we assigned participants to minimal social groups, then presented group-descriptive sentences in interest and truth rating phases. Ingroup sentences contained reflexive pronouns (“[group] like yourself often ‘tell it like it is.’”) and outgroup sentences did not (“[group] often ‘holds things in.’”). We observed ingroup-specific illusory truth which was inconsistently related to prior interest. After seven days we found weak illusory truth effects for statements without ingroup marking and equated in prior presentation frequency, a demanding homogenous fluency context. Constructive social memory processes create lasting memory representations for novel, arbitrary social information.
Roles of saliency and set size in ensemble averaging
Authors: Iakovlev Aleksei U , Utochkin Igor
Published: March 2020

Ensemble statistics are often thought of as a reliable impression of numerous items despite limited capacities to consciously represent each individual. However, whether all items equally contribute to ensemble summaries (e.g., mean) and whether they might be affected by known limited-capacity processes, such as focused attention, is still debated. We addressed these questions via a recently described “amplification effect”, a systematic bias of perceived mean (e.g., average size) towards the more salient “tail” of a feature distribution (e.g., larger items). In our experiments, observers adjusted the mean orientation of sets of items varying in set size. We made some of the items more salient or less salient by changing their size. While the whole orientation distribution was fixed, the more salient subset could be shifted relative to the set mean or differ in range. We measured the bias away from the set mean and the standard deviation (SD) of errors, as it is known to reflect the physical range from which ensemble information is sampled. We found that bias and SD changes followed the shifts and range changes in salient subsets, providing evidence for amplification. However, these changes were weaker than those expected from sampling only salient items, suggesting that less salient items were also sampled. Importantly, the SD decreased as a function of set size, which is only possible if the number of sampled elements increased with set size. Overall, we conclude that orientation summary statistics are sampled from an entire ensemble and modulated by the amplification effect of attention.
Intellectual Humility and Between-Party Animus: Implications for Affective Polarization in Two Community Samples
Authors: Bowes Shauna Marie , Blanchard Madeline C. , Costello Thomas H , Abramowitz Alan I. , Lilienfeld Scott Owen
Published: March 2020

The extent to which individual differences in personality traits and cognitive styles diminish affective polarization (AP) is largely unknown. We address this gap by examining how one poorly understood but recently researched individual difference variable, namely, intellectual humility (IH), may buffer against AP. We examined the associations between domain-general and domain-specific measures of IH, on the one hand, and AP, on the other, in two community samples. Measures of IH were robustly negatively associated with AP and political polarization. Moreover, IH significantly incremented measures of allied constructs, including general humility, in the statistical prediction of AP. There was little evidence to suggest that IH buffers the relationships between strong political belief and AP. Future research is needed to clarify whether and if IH is sufficient to protect against AP in the presence of ideological extremity.
Indonesian Text Dataset for Determining Sentiment Classification Using Mechine Learning Approach
Authors: Syahputra Indra Edy , Tulus Tulus , Efendi Syahril
Published: March 2020

Advances in information technology encourage the emergence of unlimited textual information with the use of online media developing so rapidly that the emergence of the need for information presentation without reducing the value of the information presented. Basicaly the concept of the dataset is a general form of almost every discipline, where the dataset provides empirical basic information for research activities. Sentiment analysis is done to see opinions or feelings about a problem or identify and classify information trends from the problem. The dataset analysis in determining sentiment classification is a model of sentiment classification that has relevance to the dataset with the use of machine learning techniques with supervision that learns from experience to predict output from labeled input data and output from machine learning. The results of experiments and tests that have been carried out on machine learning techniques with supervision can classify sentiments in the tweet text properly and the level of accuracy can still be improved to a better direction with data namely baseline 100 (days) and 83 (weeks), naivebayes 100 (days) and 82 (weeks), maxent 100 (days) and 83 (weeks), and SVM 100 (days) and 83 (weeks).
Comparative Compression of Wavelet Haar Transformation with Discrete Wavelet Transform on Colored Image Compression
Authors: Christnatalis Christnatalis , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Rony Rony
Published: March 2020

In this research, the algorithm used to compress images is using the haar wavelet transformation method and the discrete wavelet transform algorithm. The image compression based on Wavelet Wavelet transform uses a calculation system with decomposition with row direction and decomposition with column direction. While discrete wavelet transform-based image compression, the size of the compressed image produced will be more optimal because some information that is not so useful, not so felt, and not so seen by humans will be eliminated so that humans still assume that the data can still be used even though it is compressed. The data used are data taken directly, so the test results are obtained that digital image compression based on Wavelet Wavelet Transformation gets a compression ratio of 41%, while the discrete wavelet transform reaches 29.5%. Based on research problems regarding the efficiency of storage media, it can be concluded that the right algorithm to choose is the Haar Wavelet transformation algorithm. To improve compression results it is recommended to use wavelet transforms other than haar, such as daubechies, symlets, and so on.
Network Device Monitoring System based on Geographic Information System dan Simple Network Management Protocol
Authors: Hizriadi Ainul , Shiddiq Radea , Jaya Ivan , Prayudani Santi
Published: March 2020

Network infrastructure monitoring is an important part of an institute to maintain the stability of computer network devices. One of the functions of computer network monitoring is to find out the data traffic generated in network application. Simple Network Management Protocol is one of protocols for monitoring the data traffic in network device. However, network device administrators still have problems when they want to monitor their network infrastructure, such as device location and data traffic information of network device that is only temporarily stored in the monitoring system, and physical location of network device is not contained in the monitoring system. In order to make it easier for them how to monitor network devices, the Researcher intends to combine Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and SNMP into a web-based monitoring application. Geographic Information System application can display the physical location of network devices, whilethe SNMP application using for monitoring the data traffic in network device,finding out the data traffic that can be generated in real time, and displaying data traffic of network device that has been monitored in to graphical form based on the time and network device used.
ANALISA PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, AUDIT INTERNAL, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE DENGAN DISCREATIONARY ACCRUAL Pada PT. ALSY
Authors: Martias Andi
Published: March 2020

Abstract - Discreationary accruals as a representative in earnings management calculation parameters. The theory in which calculated by excluding total accruals with non-discreationary accruals. This model uses Total Accrual (TA) which is classified into discreationary accrual (DA) and non discreationary accrual (NDA). This research process aims to determine the process of managing management responsibilities for financial reporting for shareholders there is no miss information. The earnings management method is part of the accounting method used in financial reporting for investors.The analysis used in this study is to see the extent of the influence of free cash flow, internal audit, liquidity ratios, leverage ratio to discreationary accrualrs as representatives of earnings management. Measurement with the ratio approach and the results of the company's internal audit process. The research sample service companies in the field of loss insurance which are listed on the Indonesia stock exchange quarter 1 to quarter 4 during the period 2015 - 2018. Regression panel data is used to test hypotheses. Hypothesis results found no significant correlation between free cash flow, liquidity and leverage with discreationary accruals. Internal audit and free cash flow affect discretionary accruals with a confidence level of 90%, meaning a standard error of 10%. Whereas leverage and liquidity do not have impact with discretionary accruals. This means thus the performance of both there is no correlation to earnings management in the practice of the company under study.  Keywords: free cash flow, liquidity ratio, leverage ratio, internal audit, discreationary accruals
Peningkatan Produktifitas Kerja Melalui Budaya Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Pada PT Pelita Air Service Tangerang
Authors: Oktiani Nurvi , Winarno Slamet Heri
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze and test the relationship or influence of work culture and work motivation on the work productivity of airline employees of PT Pelita Air Service Tangerang. Respondents in this study amounted to 100 employees from various parts of the company using purposive sampling techniques. The research design uses quantitative research survey methods, interviews and questionnaires. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using the correlation regression analysis method. The results showed that work culture and work motivation had a positive and significant effect on work productivity by 71% while 29% were influenced by other factors.
First record of sap beetles Epuraea ocularis and Stelidota geminate (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) from Caucasus
Authors: Tsinkevich V.A. , Solodovnikov I.A.
Published: March 2020

Two invasive species of the sap beetles, Epuraea ocularis Fairmaire, 1849 and Stelidota geminate (Say, 1825), are recorded from Caucasus for the first time: from Abkhazia and from Russia (Krasnodar Territory) and Abkhazia, respectively. Stelidota geminata is also a new species for the fauna of Russia.
Coherence and cooperation as pillars of sustainable development
Authors: Koff Harlan , Maganda Carmen
Published: March 2020

Regional integration has significantly impacted sustainable development processes at the sub-national, supranational and interregional levels. Regions & Cohesion here has highlighted the complexity of interactions between policy arenas and actors/stakeholders at different levels of governance. Past articles have examined how regions can build bridges between policy arenas and levels of governance in different world regions with the objective of promoting sustainability.
Exploring the Rhetoric of Deceit in Cyber Marketing for Education
Authors: Rustam Rabiah , Ali Akbar , Imran Muhammad
Published: March 2020

Current article aims to investigate the rhetoric used in one of the biggest scams in the history of online education known as the "AXACT scandal". The key purpose is to unfold the real situation by finding the strategies used for deception and to identify the fallacious tactics that stay hidden from the eyes of the website audiences. The research has not only attempted to recognize the rhetorical situation but also looks into the techniques of persuasion (logos, pathos and ethos) that were used in making the advertising claims. Further, the logical fallacies associated with the rhetorical appeals have been identified. The article finds that the deceptive rhetoric has been used in a number of ways in order to make the content persuasive. Moreover, there are a number of fallacious appeals that have been used to make the claims look attractive to the website visitors.
Fusion patterns of major calvarial sutures on volume-rendered CT reconstructions
Authors: Wilkinson C. Corbett , Stence Nicholas V. , Serrano Cesar A. , Graber Sarah J. , Batista-Silverman Lígia , Schmidt-Beuchat Emily , French Brooke M.
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

Recently, the authors investigated the normal course of fusion of minor lateral calvarial sutures on “3D” volume-rendered head CT reconstructions in pediatric trauma patients. While evaluating these reconstructions, they found many more fused sagittal sutures than expected given the currently accepted prevalence of sagittal craniosynostosis. In the present study, using the same set of head CT reconstructions, they investigated the course of fusion of the sagittal as well as the lambdoid, coronal, and metopic sutures.

METHODS

They reviewed all volume-rendered head CT reconstructions performed in the period from 2010 through mid-2012 at Children’s Hospital Colorado for trauma patients aged 0–21 years. Each sagittal, lambdoid, coronal, or metopic suture was graded as open, partially fused, or fused. The cephalic index (CI) was calculated for subjects with fused and partially fused sagittal sutures.

RESULTS

After exclusions, 331 scans were reviewed. Twenty-one subjects (6%) had fusion or partial fusion of the sagittal suture. Four of the 21 also had fusion of the medial lambdoid and/or coronal sutures. In the 17 subjects (5%) with sagittal suture fusion and no medial fusion of adjacent sutures, the mean CI was 77.6. None of the 21 subjects had been previously diagnosed with craniosynostosis. Other than in the 21 subjects already mentioned, no other sagittal or lambdoid sutures were fused at all. Nor were other coronal sutures fused medially. Coronal sutures were commonly fused inferiorly early during the 2nd decade of life, and fusion progressed superiorly and medially as subjects became older; none were completely fused by 18 years of age. Fusion of the metopic suture was first seen at 3 months of life; fusion was often not complete until after 2 years.

CONCLUSIONS

The sagittal and lambdoid sutures do not usually begin to fuse before 18 years of age. However, more sagittal sutures are fused before age 18 than expected given the currently accepted prevalence of craniosynostosis. This finding is of unknown significance, but likely many of them do not need surgery. The coronal suture often begins to fuse inferiorly early in the 2nd decade of life but does not usually complete fusion before 18 years of age. The metopic suture often starts to fuse by 3 months of age, but it may not completely fuse until after 2 years of age.
First case series of the transradial approach for neurointerventional procedures in pediatric patients
Authors: Majmundar Neil , Patel Pratit , Dodson Vincent , Bach Ivo , Liu James K. , Tomycz Luke , Khandelwal Priyank
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

The transradial approach (TRA) has been widely adopted by interventional cardiologists but is only now being accepted by neurointerventionalists. The benefits of the TRA over the traditional transfemoral approach (TFA) include reduced risk of adverse clinical events and faster recovery. The authors assessed the safety and feasibility of the TRA for neurointerventional cases in the pediatric population.

METHODS

Pediatric patients undergoing cerebrovascular interventions since implementation of the TRA at the authors’ institution were retrospectively reviewed. Pertinent patient information, procedure indications, vessels catheterized, fluoroscopy time, and complications were reviewed.

RESULTS

There were 4 patients in this case series, and their ages ranged from 13 to 15 years. Each patient tolerated the procedure performed using the TRA without any postprocedural issues, and only 1 patient experienced radial artery spasm, which resolved with the administration of intraarterial verapamil. None of the patients required conversion to the TFA.

CONCLUSIONS

The TRA can be considered a safe alternative to the TFA for neurointerventional procedures in the pediatric population and provides potential advantages. However, as pediatric patients require special consideration due to their smaller-caliber arteries, routine use of ultrasound guidance is advised when attempting the TRA.
The quality of YouTube videos on endoscopic third ventriculostomy and endoscopic third ventriculostomy with choroid plexus cauterization procedures available to families of patients with pediatric hydrocephalus
Authors: Sader Nicholas , Kulkarni Abhaya V. , Eagles Matthew E. , Ahmed Salim , Koschnitzky Jenna E. , Riva-Cambrin Jay
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

YouTube has become an important information source for pediatric neurosurgical patients and their families. The goal of this study was to determine whether the informative quality of videos of endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) and endoscopic third ventriculostomy with choroid plexus cauterization (ETV + CPC) is associated with metrics of popularity.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study used comprehensive search terms to identify videos pertaining to ETV and ETV + CPC presented on the first 3 pages of search results on YouTube. Two pediatric neurosurgeons, 1 neurosurgery resident, and 2 patient families independently reviewed the selected videos. Videos were assessed for overall informational quality by using a validated 5-point Global Quality Score (GQS) and compared to online metrics of popularity and engagement such as views, likes, likes/views ratio, comments/views ratio, and likes/dislikes ratio. Weighted kappa scores were used to measure agreement between video reviewers.

RESULTS

A total of 58 videos (47 on ETV, 7 on ETV + CPC, 4 on both) of 120 videos assessed met the inclusion criteria. Video styles included “technical” (62%), “lecture” (24%), “patient testimonial” (4%), and “other” (10%). In terms of GQS, substantial agreement was seen between surgeons (kappa 0.67 [95% CI 0.55, 0.80]) and excellent agreement was found between each surgeon and the neurosurgical resident (0.77 [95% CI 0.66, 0.88] and 0.89 [95% CI 0.82, 0.97]). Only fair to moderate agreement was seen between professionals and patient families, with weighted kappa scores ranging from 0.07 to 0.56. Academic lectures were more likely to be rated good or excellent (64% vs 0%, p < 0.001) versus surgical procedure and testimonial video types. There were significant associations between a better GQS and more likes (p = 0.01), views (p = 0.02), and the likes/dislikes ratio (p = 0.016). The likes/views ratio (p = 0.31) and comments/views ratio (p = 0.35) were not associated with GQS. The number of likes (p = 0.02), views (p = 0.03), and the likes/dislikes ratio (p = 0.015) were significantly associated with video style (highest for lecture-style videos).

CONCLUSIONS

Medical professionals tended to agree when assessing the overall quality of YouTube videos, but this agreement was not as strongly seen when compared to parental ratings. The online metrics of likes, views, and likes/dislikes ratio appear to predict quality. Neurosurgeons seeking to increase their online footprint via YouTube would be well advised to focus more on the academic lecture style because these were universally better rated.
Dural sinus volume in children with syndromic craniosynostosis and intracranial hypertension
Authors: de Goederen Robbin , Cuperus Iris E. , Tasker Robert C. , den Ottelander Bianca K. , Dremmen Marjolein H. G. , van Veelen Marie-Lise C. , Spoor Jochem K. H. , Joosten Koen F. M. , Mathijssen Irene M. J.
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

Intracranial hypertension is a major concern in children with syndromic craniosynostosis (sCS). Cerebral venous hypertension caused by cerebral venous outflow obstruction is believed to contribute to intracranial hypertension. The authors therefore hypothesized that cerebral venous volume would be increased in those children with sCS and intracranial hypertension.

METHODS

In a case series of 105 children with sCS, of whom 32 had intracranial hypertension, cerebral MRI techniques were used to quantify the volume of the superior sagittal sinus, straight sinus (StrS), and both transverse sinuses.

RESULTS

Linear regression showed that total cerebral venous volume increased by 580.8 mm3 per cm increase in occipitofrontal head circumference (p < 0.001). No significant difference was found between the intracranial hypertension group and the nonintracranial hypertension group (p = 0.470). Multivariate ANOVA showed increased StrS volume (as a proportion of total volume) in the intracranial hypertension group (8.5% vs 5.1% in the nonintracranial hypertension group, p < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression showed that a 100-mm3 increase in StrS volume is associated with increased odds of having intracranial hypertension by 60% (OR 1.60, 95% CI 1.24–2.08).

CONCLUSIONS

Although intracranial hypertension was not associated with total cerebral venous volume increase, it was associated with an isolated increase in StrS volume. Hence, it is unlikely that general cerebral venous outflow obstruction is the mechanism of intracranial hypertension in sCS. Rather, these findings indicate either a central cerebral vulnerability to intracranial hypertension or a mechanism involving venous blood redistribution.
Cumplimiento de la política de cambio climático en las entidades federativas de México
Authors: López Jiménez Leonardo Noriel , Laguna Vázques Magdalena
Published: March 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar el nivel de cumplimiento de la política de cambio climático en los estados de México mediante la revisión y análisis de los avances y los rezagos de la política estatal. A partir de ello se proponen estrategias para impulsar la implementación de la política climática nacional y, por consiguiente, la reducción de los impactos del cambio climático. El proceso metodológico consistió en una revisión de los instrumentos de la política de cambio climático estatal: 1) consulta de páginas web gubernamentales, 2) envío de solicitudes a través de la Plataforma Nacional de Transparencia, y 3) utilización de motores de búsqueda en internet. Se organizaron y se asignó un puntaje de acuerdo con el número de instrumentos. La suma equivalió al 100 % de cumplimiento y se dividió en cinco rangos (muy bajo, bajo, medio, alto y muy alto). La mayoría de los estados se encuentran en un nivel bajo y muy bajo de cumplimiento (63 %), once estados con un cumplimiento medio y uno con un cumplimiento muy alto. Se observó que hay un avance en ciertas entidades, pero hace falta desarrollar e impulsar la política de cambio climático a nivel estatal. El aporte principal de este análisis fue la determinación del nivel de cumplimiento para cada estado, reconociendo sus particularidades de cumplimiento.
FEATURES OF HIDING INFORMATION IN IMAGES WITH USING THE LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT
Authors: Lagun A. , Polotai O.
Published: March 2020

In the article has considered the peculiarities of steganographic algorithms implemenation for hiding information in inmoveable images. Authors has described different embedding algorithms which use the method of least significant bit. In particular, the use of digital filtering allows you to better select the necessary pixels for embedding, and the use of a pseudorandom sequence generator allows you to more effectively hide secret information, complicating the search for secret information to the attacker.From the existing color palettes to represent inmoveable images have been selected the most common RGB pal-ette, which contains red, green, and blue intensities to produce image pixels. Colors that are less sensitive to the human eye are used to form the filled steganographic containers to provide additional visual stability.Also, in the paper authors have investigated the features of hiding digital text information in a inmoveable image as a BMP file and have realized an algorithm that for images of different size allows you to hide a text file of the necessary size. In particular, the number of bytes of the secret message is written to the original container to retrieve the required number of characters during searching. In addition, it takes into account the peculiarities of forming a BMP file that contains additional alignment bytes of the string.In general, the algorithm allows you to select a container file of the appropriate size to hide the secret information, as well as the colors of the palette in which the information will be embedded. The extracting of secret information occurs until the number of bytes of the hidden message is reached. This value has recorded at the beginning of the hiding text. You can use encryption or compression algorithms to complication searching of clear text by attacker. Only users those who are aware of the algorithms used and perhaps the keys will be able to read the hidden information correctly.