bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Komunikasi Pemerintah melalui Inovasi Kebijakan Publik Intelligent Transport (Transportasi Cerdas) di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Wijaya Edi , Sejati Taqwa , Satya Kurniawan Alferdo
Published: December 2023

Upaya pemerintah dalam pembentukan Smart Environment di kota Surabaya adalah perwujudan dari pelaksanaan Smart City. Dengan adanya inovasi tersebut maka akan terbentuk sebuah lingkungan yang baik pada penerapan ke sumber daya manusia dan juga alam. Sasaran dari pelaksanaan program tersebut harus direncanakan dan juga direalisasikan agar manfaatnya bisa dirasakan oleh masyarakat di sana. Komunikasi pemerintah menjadi titik utama dalam suksesnya progam tersebut. Karena pemerintah memiliki peran komunikator agar dapat memberikan informasi untuk masyarakat dan mengajak meraka untuk aktif pada pengembangan sumber daya yang ada di publik khususnya. Pemerintah juga harus mengurangi dampak dan kendala saat berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat, agar bisa berjalan dengan lancar dan dapat dipahami oleh masyarakat. Selanjutnya pada penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui peran komunikasi oleh pemerintah kota Surabaya melalui inovasi kebijakan publik yang direncanakan demi merealisasikan progam kebijakan Smart City dalam penerapannya kedalam Smart Environment agar mendapatkan hasil apakah sudah berjalan dengan baik atau terdapat kendala di dalam pelaksanaanya. Metode yang diambil dari penelitan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitaitf dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur.
Enhancing Communicative Competence Through Kurikulum Merdeka: Insights For English Language Educators
Authors: Feni Aryati Kadek
Published: December 2023

This study aims to enhancing communicative competence through the independent curriculum: insights for english language educators. This research is a literature review. Data collection techniques are documentation from journal sources and relevant literature such as Google Scholar. Data analysis with critical literature. research results of The Merdeka curriculum, which focuses on developing communicative competence in learning English, has significant potential in advancing students' language skills. By strengthening aspects of communication, both oral and written, this approach seeks to improve students' ability to interact and communicate effectively in various contexts. English educators have a central role in implementing this approach by providing opportunities for students to practice and deepen their understanding of English through real experiences. Thus, the Independent Curriculum offers a promising outlook for educators in developing students' communicative competencies that are relevant and competitive in the current global era.
Rearranging Production Facilities on Electric Vehicles with the CORELAP Algorithm
Authors: Wilasto Azzahra Rahmadani , Wibisono Muhammad Arif
Published: December 2023

Electric vehicles as an alternative means of sustainable transportation need to be supported because they can reduce carbon emissions by up to 54% and oil demand by 6.4 MMbpd by 2040 compared to conventional vehicles. GATe (Gadjahmada Airport Transporter Electric) is an electric vehicle based on NEV (Neighborhood Electric Vehicle). GATe car production is carried out at the GATe production facility which is still in the prototype stage. This research reorganizes the production facilities for electric vehicles in GATe (Gadjahmada Airport Transporter Electric) cars for the LRIP (Low Rate Initial Production) stage. The facility layout is designed using a fixed position layout approach, that is, the main product does not move. This research uses the CORELAP method with quantitative evaluation in terms of displacement. It was found that the total displacement using the CORELAP algorithm was 1791.15 m.
Perencanaan Perawatan Motor Penggerak Wesel Type T84M dengan Menggunakan Metode RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) di Daop 2 Bandung
Authors: Darmawan Arief , Perwira Dimas Adi , Marsusiadi Edi Nyoto Setyo , Sukresnawati Else Frida , Maharani Arum Putri
Published: December 2023

Daop 2 Bandung is one of the train operational areas where each station has a signaling system to maintain safety and regulate train operations so that they remain effective and efficient. This research aims to determine the maintenance planning system for the Type T84M Wesel Drive Motor using the RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) method in Daop 2 Bandung. The method used is RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) which focuses on secondary data in the form of historical data on disturbances on the T84M draft motorbike which is used to calculate maintenance time intervals based on the results of data distribution for each component according to the RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) method. The research results show that the appropriate maintenance tasks for wesel motor components are scheduled disposal tasks and scheduled restoration tasks. The T84M draft motorbike has a reliability value of 43.2% and an availability value of 99% and the recommended maintenance interval for the T84M draft motorbike is 3 days.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Teknik Menyimpan Dengan Media Kantong Nilai Pada Siswa Kelas II SD Negeri Klepu
Authors: Munfaridah Arifati , Masduki Moh
Published: December 2023

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects including addition and multiplication in class II of SD Negeri 2 Klepu, Sooko District, Ponorogo Regency. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 7 class II students at SD Negeri 2 Klepu, Sooko District, for the 2021/2022 academic year. Research data was obtained through observation and tests. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the research show that there are learning outcomes for class II students at SD Negeri 2 Klepu, Sooko District, through the application of saving techniques using value bag media. The increase in student learning outcomes is shown by an increase in average achievement of 28.6% in the pre-cycle, increasing again by 71.4% in cycle I, and increasing again to 100% in cycle II. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in the mathematics subject matter of addition and multiplication through the application of saving techniques using value bag media in class II of SD Negeri 2 Klepu, Sooko District, for the 2021/2022 academic year.
Use of Portfolio in Linguistics and Its Influence on Attitude and Understanding of Students at IPB Internasional
Authors: Paramita Putu Dian Yuliani
Published: December 2023

This ponders points to display the utilize of Portfolios to create students' self-learning and understanding: shapes, employments, and comes about. Portfolios can increment students' understanding of addresses and cultivate understudy obligation in completing a specific work. Analysts utilized a subjective approach through perception, surveys, and documentation. The comes about of this ponder demonstrate that learning with portfolios within the shape of rundowns and concept maps is at that point displayed in two dialects, to be specific English and Indonesian inside ten minutes for each dialect. By employing a portfolio, understudies are not as it were free and get it in learning, but too hone dialect aptitudes
Analysis of Literacy Learning Methods in the Process of Forming a Conceptual Framework for Student Final Projects
Authors: Kuntariati Utik
Published: December 2023

Literacy learning at this time is very important because it can help students to think more critically and be able to think in a structured way. The literacy learning method is a method that invites students to think conceptually in their learning activities in class. The derivatives of this learning system include thinking, reading, and writing. The tendency problem encountered by students when compiling their final assignment is not being able to harmonize these three aspects, so a learning method with better content is needed for students to be able to complete their final assignment comfortably. The object of this study is the effectiveness of the literacy learning method for students. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach to data analysis with data triangulation. The results in this study are that the implementation of literacy learning methods must be carried out repetitively so that students are able to describe patterns of thinking, reading, and writing.
Tantangan Komunikasi di Era Digital: Memahami Generasi Z
Authors: Wulandari Yulianti Fajar , Rahastine Mareta Puri , Afianto Heri , Bastian Yan , Murtiadi Murtiadi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze Communication Challenges in the Digital Era and Understanding Generation Z. This research is a Literature review. Data collection using documentation from Google School. Data analysis using Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Communication challenges in the current digital era, especially in interacting with Generation Z, is a very wide expansion of the communication field through various digital platforms, such as social media, instant messaging, and online content. Generation Z has unique characteristics that influence the way they communicate, such as a preference for short messages, images and videos that are effective in conveying messages. Understanding and adapting your communication style to them is important for building strong and effective relationships. In addition, it must be acknowledged that Generation Z has a high level of technological awareness, which can raise privacy and security issues that must be managed wisely in an effort to establish successful communication with this generation.
Pandangan Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana: Tinjauan Viktimologi
Authors: Putri Teresa Amelya , Kurniawati Adita Rizki
Published: December 2023

Children as perpetrators of criminal acts are often the subject of debate and special attention in the criminal justice system, in victimology studying the causes of victims and the consequences caused, victimology also helps us better understand the experiences and needs of crime victims, which in turn can help in improving the criminal justice system and providing better support to those who have become victims of crime. This type of research is socioyuridical with a non-doctrinal approach, which views law as a socio-empirical symptom. not only examines the normative aspects, but also the law as it is in reality. The approach method used is a normative juridical approach. analytical juridical descriptive research, with data sources of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, as well as those supported by primary data, and analyzed qualitatively juridical social environment greatly affects the development and growth of children. mass media can also have a bad impact on children if not given supervision. Another factor that needs special attention in the problem of criminal acts committed by child offenders is family factors. The role of the family as a factor in the causation of children's criminal acts is undeniable. Children involved in criminal offenses experience psychological and social impacts depending on various factors, namely the type of crime, the social environment and the criminal justice system.
Illocutionary Act Analisys Of The Main Character In Emancipation Movie And Its Contribution In Teaching Speaking
Authors: Mahendra Maulana Yusuf , Suwandi Suwandi , Yulianti Fitri
Published: December 2023

In this research, the main focus is on illocutionary acts in the movie "Emancipation," analyzing the utterances of the main character, played by Will Smith as Peter. Five types of illocutionary acts, namely representatives, directives, commissive, expressive, and declarative, are examined and their frequencies are determined. The results reveal that representatives dominate the illocutionary acts, with 36% of the total utterances, followed by directives (23%), expressive (18%), commissive (14%), and declarative (9%). The research highlights the value of teaching illocutionary acts in speaking classes and suggests that using movies as teaching materials can be an engaging and effective approach. However, it is essential to choose appropriate instructional methods to ensure students' engagement and effective learning in the speaking skill. Ultimately, the study provides insights into how analyzing illocutionary acts in movies like "Emancipation" can contribute to enhancing students' speaking abilities.
Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Narasi Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Salpianti Dina Apri , Dafit Febrina
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the narrative essay writing skills of class 5D students at SD Negeri 17 Pekanbaru. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this research were class V teachers, as well as all class 5D students at SD Negeri 17 Pekanbaru. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The main instrument is the researcher using observation guide tools, interview guidelines, document review sheets. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity checking technique uses triangulation of techniques and sources. The research results show that the narrative essay writing skills of class VD students at SD Negeri 17 Pekanbaru can still be said to be not optimal. This is because, there are still some students who are not correct in writing narrative essays as seen from the 5 criteria in this research, namely 1) Content, VD class students are not yet appropriate in developing content according to the theme and characters, plot and setting in students' narrative essays. clear. 2) Organizational Content, students are still wrong in determining the theme given by the teacher and the ideas written by students are not clear. 3) Grammar, students' use of grammar is still not correct. Students do not use subjects and predicates in writing narrative essays. 4) Word choice, students when writing narrative essays do not pay attention to writing capital letters and lower case letters. 5) Spelling and punctuation. The student's use of conjunctions is correct. However, students do not pay attention to the use of punctuation marks such as periods (.) and commas (,). This makes readers confused when reading students' narrative essays.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengarugi Permintaan Kredit Pemilikan Rumah
Authors: Rozikin Ahmad Zainur , Wahyudi Amin
Published: December 2023

Rapid technological developments have led to rapid population growth, which in turn has increased the demand for various types of properties and homes. This increase in demand is very important because property and houses are people's basic needs, but the land available for development is increasingly limited. With population growth continuing to increase in Indonesia, demand for housing is also increasing. Every individual needs a house as a place to live, protection, and a place to gather with family. The aim of this research is to investigate the factors that influence mortgage demand in the Puspa Asri housing complex in Plalangan, which is located in Jenangan District, Ponorogo Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method, which produces descriptive data in the form of observed behavior, speech or writing. This research methodology focuses on library research or library research, which involves analyzing sources such as books, articles and other sources relevant to the research topic. The results of this research are that when choosing a place to live, people do not only consider their income level. People tend to prefer housing subsidies based on personal needs, such as locations close to work and schools, as well as good accessibility to meet their daily needs. In addition, people currently prioritize long-term ownership by buying a house on credit, even though the payment term is longer, rather than renting a monthly fee.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Kanker Serviks di Kecamatan Sawangan Kota Depok
Authors: NurCita Boenga , Kristanti Melly
Published: December 2023

Cervical cancer ranks second with 36,633 cases or 9.2% of total cancer cases. The factor that causes delays in early detection of cervical cancer diagnosis is due to the lack of public knowledge related to cervical cancer which is still relatively low. This cancer is found in women aged between 25-34 years with a peak at the age of 45-54 years due to late diagnosis. This study aims to see a picture of cervical cancer knowledge in Depok City in 2023 as an early prevention effort. The study design of this study is cross sectional with a total of 30 samples. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis of this study used chi-square. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between education with p-value  knowledge 0.043, occupation with p-value knowledge 0.374 and marital status with p-value   knowledge 0.197. The characteristics of respondents are the average age of 35 years with the most education, namely Strata 1 and above, which is 60% and high knowledge 53.3%. A person's knowledge is related to the educational status they have so it needs to be paid more attention to in providing cervical cancer counseling.
Audit Entitas Kecil dan Menengah serta Penggunaan Cloud dalam Berbagi Data (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Akuntan Publik ABC)
Authors: Chandra Satria
Published: December 2023

This study aims to implement a special audit manual for small and medium-sized entities (SME) and the application of the cloud in the audit process to improve the efficiency of financial statement audits by small and medium-sized practitioners (SMP). This a qualitative research with a case study approach in a public accounting firm in Indonesia (KAP). The design of the audit manual and the use of the cloud in this study has been designed by the authors in previous research. The cloud can speed up the audit process through easy data sharing, electronic data archives, and teamwork monitoring. In addition, the scalability of using the cloud can help SMPs increase their productivity. The scope of the implementation manual design is only at the risk assessment stage. Applying the cloud in the audit process only uses the free features of the service provider. The results of the study helped SMPs to implement a simple audit manual and use the cloud to increase the audit efficiency of SMEs. This study pays great and specific attention to the audit of SMEs. The majority of the audit research studies concentrate on big audit firm practices.
The Implementation Of Project-Based Approach In Teaching English For High School Students
Authors: Khafizah Rina , Syahid Abdul , Qamariah Zaitun
Published: December 2023

The implementation of this project-based approach has many benefits and effective to be applied in the learning process so that students can be more active because they are required to complete a project so that can train cooperation in groups as a good team work is created. This research aims to observe the implementation of a project-based approach using drama projects with high school students and evaluate students' opinions regarding the use of drama projects in English learning assignments. Researcher used a qualitative case study design on grade 12 students divided into 3 classes at SMA Negeri 1 Kahayan Hulu Utara, Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan. Data was collected through observation checklist and interviews. The finding showed that English language teacher apply almost all the syntax of the project-based approach when teaching English language learning using drama projects as their assignment products and all high school students give positive responses to the use of this method in learning English which they consider increase students' creativity and effect their understanding when they feel interested in a subject because the approach used by the teacher concerned is interesting to them.
Sumber Daya Teknologi Terhadap Pelaksanaan Kurikulum di Era Digital
Authors: Hasanbasri Hasanbasri , Algusyairi Parisyi , Nurhayuni Nurhayuni , Mudasir Mudasir
Published: December 2023

The purpose of writing this work is to analyze technological resources for curriculum implementation in the digital era. The literature review includes scientific journals, books and literature related to education, technology and digital curriculum to gain in-depth insight into the use of technological resources in implementing curriculum in the digital era. Data collection methods involve analysis of official documents, such as government policies, and interviews with education and technology experts to understand the challenges and potential of implementing technology in curriculum contexts. The results of this work are a) Technology has a crucial role in increasing interactivity and personalization of learning, ensuring its effectiveness and providing unlimited access through resources such as digital libraries. Effective use of technology in the digital era has a significant positive impact, creating an adaptive learning environment and improving the overall quality of education. b) The integration of technology in education faces infrastructure barriers, insufficient educator training, limited policy support, and curriculum incompatibility. Solutions require holistic efforts, including infrastructure provision, comprehensive training, policy support, and external collaboration to create an innovative learning environment. c) The use of technology in education provides a positive impact and enriches the learning experience, with challenges such as gaps in access and educator training that can be overcome through a holistic approach and external collaboration, emphasizing awareness of the key role of policy, ongoing training and maintenance of technology as a vital foundation for the future an innovative and responsive educational future.
Landasan Filosofis-Teologis dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto , Jamal Jamal , Isnaini Nurul Azizatul , Yulianti Ferina
Published: December 2023

In the modern era with all its complexity, a deep understanding of Islamic philosophy and theology becomes very relevant to answer the challenges of globalization, religious pluralism, and social change. From a philosophical-theological basis, the PAI curriculum has high urgency because it is an important basis for forming the understanding and practice of the Islamic religion for Muslim individuals. It is important to note that it not only contributes to the development of a more effective and relevant PAI curriculum but also to the formation of the character and morals of Muslim individuals, which has a major impact on building an ethical and harmonious society. This research aims to analyze the philosophical-theological basis for developing the PAI curriculum and identify its practical implications in the context of Islamic religious education in Indonesia. The approach taken is a qualitative approach, using library research methods with data collection techniques obtained from primary and secondary data. Based on the results of research conducted, it is revealed that the philosophical-theological foundation in the PAI curriculum has a central role in forming meaningful and effective religious education in the Islamic education environment. Islamic philosophy and theology are the main basis for formulating objectives, materials, teaching methods, and values to be conveyed to students in the PAI context, which can help students develop a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings, such as monotheism and the afterlife, as well as values. -moral values that are in accordance with religious teachings, reflect a commitment to maintaining Islamic identity in education, ensuring that religious learning is integrated with consistency in Islamic teachings and values. Thus, the development of a PAI curriculum based on a philosophical-theological foundation contributes to the formation of Muslim students' religious character and commitment, along with maintaining the quality and relevance of Islamic religious education in the educational environment.
Menghubungkan Pengalaman Pelanggan, Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Dengan Kekuatan Dan Kinerja Merek Di Bangka City Hotel
Authors: Miharja Susandra Putri , Sumar Sumar
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the decline in hotel consumption levels. To survive and compete in the market, hotels must be able to maintain their brand strength and performance. This study aims to determine the relationship between customer experience, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty on brand strength and brand performance in the hospitality industry. The focus is on the importance of the role of the three consumer constructs on brand value. This paper uses a descriptive research design and quantitative approach where data collection is done by distributing online questionnaires to respondents through Google Forms. The selected population is tourists who have stayed at Bangka City Hotel in Bangka Belitung, with a sample size of 170 respondents. The results showed that from the customer's point of view, customer experience has an impact on customer satisfaction which affects customer loyalty. In addition, customer loyalty is a factor that affects brand value, including brand strength and performance. Therefore, customer loyalty is a strong predictor of brand value in the hospitality and tourism industry. By strengthening this area, companies will have great resources and opportunities to build brand strength and brand performance. customer loyalty is a strong predictor of brand value in the hospitality and tourism industry.
Pola Komunikasi Gender dalam Politik
Authors: Ekowati Sari , Puspitaningrum Deby
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on gender communication patterns in politics. The aim of this study is to analyze gender communication patterns, which are considered to still experience inequality in politics. The differences in communication styles depend on where he comes from, where he was born, his educational background, his age, and his gender. Whether we realize it or not, gender inequality occurs not only in society but also in the media as a gender constructor. Various gender injustices have occurred since the 19th century and are trying to break down patriarchal culture. Indonesia has a patriarchal culture that is still rooted, although it is slowly starting to erode due to the development of the modernization era. Women are now starting to dare to express their opinions in public spaces, such as in the political arena. But again and again, bitter pills always seem to be the daily intake of Indonesian women. Gender inequality is also felt by women who enter the world of politics. The incessant feminist movement has not changed the construction of women by the media. Gender inequality that occurs should be minimized with good gender-sensitive communication, without forgetting equality.
Kemampuan Literasi Finansial antara Keterkaitan Impulsive Buying terhadap Kecendrungan untuk Melakukan Pinjaman Online
Authors: RoziqiFath Zain Fuadi Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Literasi keuangan individu dapat tergambarkan jika individu tersebut melakukan sebuah tindakan atas pengaturan keuangan yang dimiliki oleh individu terkait. Sehingga menjadi sebuah hal yang cukup penting untuk dimiliki oleh seorang individu. Literasi keuangan di Indonesia sendiri tidak dapat dikatakan cukup baik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh karena Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan yang dilakukan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan  (OJK)  menemukan  bahwa  tingkat  literasi  dan  inklusi  keuangan  penduduk  Indonesia mengalami  peningkatan.  Skor  Indeks  Literasi  Keuangan  Indonesia  pada  tahun  2022  sebesar 49,68%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data adalah melalui kuisioner dan observasi. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, didapati hasil bahwa impulsive buying dan kecendrungan untuk memilih pinjaman online berkorelasi positif. Berarti semakin tinggi prilaku untuk melakukan konsumsi berlebih, maka seseorang juga akan meningkatkan jumlah hutang mereka dalam pinjaman online.
Risk Mitigation Practices in Urban Gardening: A Case of Small Minority Producers in Maryland
Authors: Karki Lila B. , Bhandari Prem
Published: December 2023

Urban gardening (UG) serves to increase the production and consumption of fresh produce in urban and semi-urban areas. A project was implemented in 2022 to enhance the technical, allocative, and economic efficiency of small, socially disadvantaged minority farmers engaged in UG. Data were collected from 22 of the project’s participating producers. The findings revealed that farmers operated rationally, and cultivated diversified specialty and ethnic crops and medicinal herbs, with an average of 20 crops on 1.2 acres. As rational producers, based on data-driven evidence, farmers practiced integrated alley and mixed cropping systems (crops such as leafy, root, climbers, cash, herbs, and fruits), adopted a rainwater harvesting technique, expanded compost-making, maintained high cropping diversity, and introduced a tier system of production to mitigate production, marketing, and financial risks. Besides the socio-economic and health benefits, an increase in the production of vegetables locally will eventually help to lower the carbon footprint.
Promotion of Dual-Purpose Koekoek Chicken Breeds in Selected Districts of East Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Gudeta Abune , Geremew Habtamu , Ahmed Mohammed , Chiche Wubishet
Published: December 2023

Demonstration research was conducted at Lume, Ada’a and Akaki Districts of East Shewa zone Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia. The main objective of the study was to demonstrate koekoek chicken technology. The study went further to improve farmers’ income and evaluate the perception of farmers towards the demonstrated technology in the study areas. A total thirty farmers were selected purposively with the support of District Agricultural Office Experts from the three selected Districts of East Shewa Zone based on the willingness of farmers and their poultry farming experiences. Training was provided for the selected farmers and other concerning experts on poultry feed, health and management. A total of 1687 a day old coekoek chicken breeds were distributed to the trained farmers for two consecutive years. The study found that majority 46.7% of the breeds started laying egg at earlier age (26 weeks) compared to local chicken breeds and confirmed that the dual-purpose koekoek chicken breeds are more preferred by their body weight, egg production, egg marketability and age at egg laying compared to local chicken breeds. The participants revealed that the demonstrated chicken breeds are similar to local chicken in terms of disease resistance and non-vulnerability to predators. Based on the results, the researchers recommended that wider scaling up of dual purpose koekoek chicken breeds can contribute to the household income improvement.
Competences, capacity needs, and training modalities to enhance continued professional development for Veterinary Para-professionals in Uganda
Authors: Baluka SA , Mugisha A , Nowayesu P , Tukahirwa L , Mugabi K
Published: December 2023

This study assessed the competence and capacity needs for VPPs continued professional development as well as the best modalities for training in Uganda. It used mixed approach combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, namely, focus group discussions (FGDs), key informant interviews (KIIs), participant observations (POs) as well as questionnaire survey. The study was conducted in Sembabule and Soroti districts. The capacities and competences needed most by VPPs were; artificial insemination (AI) ranked first, clinical treatment ranked second, and animal nutrition and feeding ranked third. Face to face practical training was ranked first as the best format for delivering Continued Professional Development (CPD) training followed by face-to-face lectures and mentorship in the third position. The best training modality recommended by VPPs for their CPD training was the blended approach which combines face to face, online learning and mentorship.
Pre-Extension Demonstration of Improved Durum Wheat Varieties in Growing Areas of Amhara and Oromia Regions of Ethiopia
Authors: Gudeta Abune , Geremew Habtamu , Chiche Wubishet , Ahmed Mohammed
Published: December 2023

In Ethiopia Durum wheat has been traditionally grown on heavy black clay (vertisols) on the residual moisture and recently being grown on light soils under rainfed conditions and it is consumed as leavened bread, common bread, macaroni, spaghetti, biscuits, and pastries. The national average yield is low because of the use of unimproved local cultivars, abiotic and biotic stresses. This research activity was conducted to create demand and awareness on the availability of the newly released varieties and evaluate the performance of the variety under farmers’ condition for further wider scaling up of the technology. The study went further to evaluate the preference of farmers concerning the demonstrated technology. Totally, fifty target farmers were selected for the research from ten kebeles of selected Districts. Training was provided for farmers, development agent and District experts. The newly released durum wheat varieties were planted on plots of 10 meter by 10 meter at Farmers’ Training Center and on 0.125 hectare of land on farmers’ field according to the recommended rate of fertilizer 100 kilo gram per hectare NPS and 150 kilo gram Urea with seed rate of 100 kilo gram per hectare. The results indicated that the highest average yield 3.5 tons per hectare was obtained from Utuba variety at Gelan Arabsa District of Sheger City. Utuba variety was preferred because of its higher yield, big grain seed size, heavy spike, market preference, good tillering capacity and palatable straw for animal feed while Tesfaye variety was preferred first by its disease resistance. Based on the findings, it is recommended that promotion of improved durum wheat varieties can contribute to durum wheat production and productivity improvement.
Role of Organizational and Managerial Innovations in the Development of the Russian Electronics Industry
Authors:   Synergy University, Sklyuev Andrey M. , Khabarov Vladimir I. ,   Synergy University
Published: December 2023

In modern world practice, there is an increasing interest in the application of organizational and managerial innovations, and there is also an accelerated development of the global electronics industry, which requires additional sources of improving the performance of Russian enterprises in this industry, which are mainly in catching up positions relative to global competitors. Therefore, the study of the impact of organizational and managerial innovations on the effectiveness of organizations of the electronic industry in Russia is an urgent scientific task. It is worth noting that there are no studies in Russian publications on the importance of organizational and managerial innovations in the development of the electronic industry in Russia. The purpose of this article is to determine the degree of importance of organizational and managerial innovations in the development of the electronic industry in Russia. The implementation of this goal required solving the following tasks: to analyze the possible transformation in the electronic industry of the Russian Federation and the prospects of the industry in the sixth technological order and the fourth industrial revolution; to determine the aspects of the impact of organizational and managerial innovations on the effectiveness of organizations during technological changes; to determine the impact of organizational and managerial innovations on the effectiveness of R&D in the electronic industry of Russia. As a result, the high importance of organizational and managerial innovations and the need for long-term intensification of the use of this type of innovation in the electronic industry of Russia are proved.
Validity of Regulation of Airport Services Fees and Tariffs
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zubenko Andrey N. ,   Center for Strategic Research Foundation, Kurdin Alexander A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2023

The article examines the problem of the validity of regulation of airport services’ fees and tariffs. The study is relevant amid criticism of the need for regulation in the context of commercialization of the industry given the disputes over natural monopoly’ status of airports, potential competition between airports and the viability of alternative transaction governance mechanisms. The objective of the research is to analyze possible justifications for the necessity of airport services regulation and to reveal limitations of each of justifications. The analysis is carried out within the framework of two approaches: the natural monopoly model of the theory of industry organization and a comparative analysis of discrete structural alternatives from the new institutional economic theory. The following results were obtained. Firstly, the research shows that the necessity of regulation within the framework of these approaches is justified by the presence of two risks – the risk of abuse of a dominant position and the risk of expropriation of investments made by consumers of airport services. Secondly, concerning the limitations of the justifications, the article systematizes the factors contributing to the strengthening or weakening of the market power of airports. Thirdly, the research identifies the characteristics of airports that are subject to examination when examining the need of for regulation. Fourth, it is demonstrated that the level of risk of expropriation of assets varies depending on the scale of the airport’s activities and the role of the airport in the route networks of airlines. Thus, the paper concludes that within the framework of each of the approaches considered, the decision to introduce regulation of services at airports should be made not for the industry as a whole, but for individual airports, and shows the possible risks of a selective approach to regulating services at airports (the expansion of the regulator’s discretion, the increase in the regulator’s costs due to the need for analysis for the airports under consideration, corruption risks), which must be taken into account when designing relevant regulations if a decision is made to implement the proposed approach to regulation.
Reaching behind Frontlines: Promoting Exit from al-Shabaab through Communications Campaigns
Authors: Khalil James , Abdi Yahye , Glazzard Andrew , Ahmed Nor Abdullahi , Zeuthen Martine
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted in the context of a Somali state offensive in the Federal Member States of Hirshabelle and Galmudug that generated more territorial gains from al-Shabaab than any other military campaign since the mid-2010s. Such conditions provide fertile ground for disengagement from the insurgents, with many ex-members enrolled into the National Program for the Treatment and Handling of Disengaged Combatants. A core element of this program is its communications pillar, which seeks to promote disengagement through a variety of channels, including radio, television, social media, phone conversations, leaflets, and word-of-mouth. This research aims to inform these campaigns, drawing from interviews conducted in May 2023 with former members of al-Shabaab at the Serendi center in Mogadishu.
Paciente con Sindrome de Prader Willi y Sindrome de Bardet Biedl. Reporte de caso
Authors: Zurita Lucano Atilio Napoleón , Ortega Zurita Carlos , Criollo Supe María Nancy , Ortega Pazmiño Juan José
Published: December 2023

El síndrome de Prader Willi es una enfermedad genética, multi sistémica, compleja con discapacidad intelectual que altera la cotidianidad de la persona, quien requiere de mucho cuidado y acompañamiento personal. Se suma la presencia del síndrome de Bardet Biedl el cual contribuye con la gravedad de las manifestaciones clínicas. Centrándonos en el aspecto odontológico, el objetivo es describir las posibles manifestaciones orales presentes en estos síndromes, ya que no hay mucha información bucal para que el odontólogo pueda confrontar y aportar en el mejoramiento de la salud de la persona afectada. Para este fin, se realiza el examen intra y extra oral, se toman fotografías de los signos característicos de estos síndromes, se cuenta con la radiografía panorámica y semanalmente acude a consulta para realizarle profilaxis con curetas y enjuagatorios con clorhexidina para evitar formación de caries y que el periodonto permanezca sano. Debido a que sus piezas dentales no tienen un soporte óseo y periodontal adecuado, se está evitando la pérdida de piezas dentales con los controles y profilaxis semanales. De tal manera que mantenga su salud bucal el mayor tiempo posible, debido a que si pierde piezas dentales será muy complicado el rehabilitarla con cualquier tipo de prótesis.
EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF WOUND PATCH PREPARATIONS OF GOTU KOLA LEAF EXTRACT (Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.) ON INCISION WOUND IN RABBITS
Authors: Marini Marini , Azizah Nur , Rohman Devin Nur , Diputra Angga Anugra
Published: December 2023

A wound patch is a dosage form that delivers drugs through the skin to produce systemic effects, with the advantage of controlled drug release. Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.) is widely used to heal incision wounds on the skin. The most important component was asiaticoside, which plays a major role in accelerating wound healing. This  study  was  conducted  to  test  the  effectiveness  of  transdermal  patches  from Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.) against incision  wounds was performed on 5 rabbits divided into different treatment groups, namely group I without treatment, group II wound patch base (negative control), group III plaster (positive control), and groups IV and V, comprising a wound patch of gotu kola leaf extract at concentrations of 16% and 32%, respectively. The data obtained were statistically tested for normality using the Shapiro-Wilk test.  The results showed that the wound patch preparation of 16% gotu kola leaf extract showed  a significant difference (p < 0.05) in wound length reduction compared to the negative and normal controls.  The wound healing time observed at concentrations of 16% and 32% provided wound healing effects. The best effect was observed at a concentration of 16%, with an average wound closure time of 12 days. It can be concluded that gotu kola leaf extract in the form of a wound patch preparation was effective in wound healing.
Keywords: Gotu kola leaf extract; incision wound; Wound patch; Effectiveness test
Numerical Investigation on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Wing for Various Flow and Geometrical Parameters
Authors: Md. Saifi Bin Islam  , Muhammad Faiz Ahmed  , Abdullah Al Saad
Published: December 2023

The wing is a critical component of an aircraft, responsible for generating the lift force necessary for flight. The aerodynamic behavior of a wing is complex and is influenced by factors such as air speed, angle of attack, wing shape, twist angle, and turbulence. This research investigates the performance of NACA 4412 and NACA 4418 airfoils using 2D CFD, covering a range of angle-of-attack values from -5 to 20 degrees. The superior performing airfoil, NACA 4412, was selected for wing geometry which outperforms NACA 4418 in terms of lower drag and higher lift coefficient at both low and high Reynolds numbers. Then 3D CFD analysis was employed to study how wings perform at different Reynolds numbers and the optimal twist angle for the wing was determined, focusing on a steady-state analysis. The Reynolds number range which corresponds to the flow velocity range, is used in this numerical study for 3D wings. The result shows that as the Reynolds number increases, the wing’s lift coefficient proportionally rises, owing to higher flow velocities. However, this increase in Reynolds number also results in a higher drag coefficient due to a rise in turbulence. The investigation reveals the existence of an optimum twist angle for the wing, which maximizes the lift-to-drag coefficient ratio, thus enhancing overall aerodynamic performance.
Preparation of Bioink for Hydrogel Printing in Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Abernice Ann Abert  , Masni-Azian Akiah
Published: December 2023

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a significant advancement in tissue engineering as it enables the printing of relevant scaffolds used for tissue repair and treating conditions like organ failure. However, printing soft biomaterials has been a major challenge due to their susceptibility to gravitational collapse. A GelPrint Scaffold method for hydrogel preparation was developed to overcome the obstacle. It provides a solution by holding the soft biomaterials in a gelatin slurry support bath during printing, polymerizing the biomaterial for crosslinking for a well-structured scaffold build-up. The bioprinting process of the alginate scaffold was conducted using a customized liquid extruder attached to a commercial 3D printer. The pores of the crosslinked printed structures were measured to identify the susceptibility of the scaffold for cell culture. The results demonstrated that the approach successfully fabricated 3D printed alginate scaffolds, approximately 90% similar to the Computer-aided design (CAD) design dimension, which has the potential to be applied to various tissue engineering applications. These scaffolds hold great promise for various tissue engineering applications, indicating the potential of the adapted bioink preparation method in advancing the field of regenerative medicine.
Performance Analysis of a Designed Prototype of a Motor Coupled Variable Inertia Flywheel System
Authors: Syed Munimus Salam  , Muhammad Mahbubur Rashid
Published: December 2023

The presence of a substantial moment of inertia in a flywheel poses challenges at the initiation of rotation in a rotating machine. During stable operation at high velocities, several energy-saving advantages can be efficiently attained, allowing for the potential of achieving adequate energy savings in specific applications. One potential solution to address this issue is the implementation of a flywheel that possesses the ability to modify its moment of inertia. While it is possible to derive the concept of variable inertia by adjusting the radii of the masses in relation to the axis of the flywheel, the techniques employed to regulate the variable inertial flywheel are rather intricate. This study presents an implementation of a variable inertia flywheel system coupling with electrical machinery to reduce power consumption. The main objective of the study is to reduce energy consumption utilizing variable inertia flywheel. Under various motion scenarios, the advanced machine’s dynamic reaction is examined. Finally, a standard testing method demonstrates almost ninety seven percent similarity between an analytical and practical analysis.