bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TotBlocks: exploring the relationships between modular rock-forming minerals with 3D-printed interlocking brick modules
Authors: Leung Derek D. V. , dePolo Paige E.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Many rock-forming chain and sheet silicate minerals, i.e., pyroxenes, amphiboles, micas, and clay minerals, are built from shared chemical building blocks known as T-O-T modules. Each module consists of two opposing chains of vertex-sharing silica tetrahedra (T), which vertically sandwich a ribbon of edge-sharing metal–oxygen octahedra (O) in a T-O-T configuration. These minerals are both abundant and diverse in the lithosphere because T-O-T modules are chemically versatile (incorporating common crustal elements, e.g., O, Si, Al, Fe, and Mg) and structurally versatile (varying as a function of module width and linkage type) over a wide range of chemical and physical conditions. Therefore, these minerals lie at the center of understanding geological processes. However, their diversity leads to the minerals developing complex, 3D crystal structures, which are challenging to communicate. Ball-and-stick models and computer visualization software are the current methods for communicating the crystal structures of minerals, but both methods have limitations in communicating the relationships between these complex crystal structures. Here, we investigate the applications of 3D printing in communicating modular mineralogy and crystal structures. The open-source TotBlocks project consists of 3D-printed, T-O-T interlocking bricks, based on ideal polyhedral representations of T and O modules, which are linked by hexagonal pegs and slots. Using TotBlocks, we explore the relationships between modular minerals within the biopyribole (biotite–pyroxene–amphibole) and palysepiole (palygorskite–sepiolite) series. The bricks can also be deconstructed into T and O layer modules to build other mineral structures such as the brucite, kaolinite–serpentine, and chlorite groups. Then, we use the T-O-T modules within these minerals to visually investigate trends in their properties, e.g., habit, cleavage angles, and symmetry/polytypism. In conclusion, the TotBlocks project provides an accessible, interactive, and versatile way to communicate the crystal structures of common rock-forming minerals.
A osteonecrose mandibular medicamentosa associada a exodontia: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Nonato Karolyne de Oliveira , Sanches Tiago Willians Paixão , Aviz Francisco George Tavares de , Costa Marcione André , Cerqueira Amanda Emmer Nascimento , Portilho Fábio Miranda , Tavares Laércio da Costa
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre A osteonecrose mandibular medicamentosa associada a exodontia. Foi efetuada uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa, de natureza qualitativa, conduzida por intermédio de levantamento de dados eletrônicos retirados dos sites PubMed, SciELO, Google Acadêmico e Elsevier. Foram consideradas as referências que abordaram temas relevantes para a pesquisa e publicações na língua portuguesa e inglesa e excluídos os estudos que não possuem relevância com a temática proposta e que não estão dentro do limite cronológico de 2010 a 2020. A osteonecrose mandibular ainda não é uma doença totalmente esclarecida, sabe-se que alguns fatores estão ligados, como o uso dos fármacos antirreabsortivos, os bisfosfonato e denosumab ou os fármacos anti-angiogênicos, que ao ser associadas a procedimentos invasivos odontológicos como extrações dentarias aumentam o risco de desenvolvimento desta condição grave. Essa lesão pode envolver tanto o osso da maxila quanto o mandibular, podendo ser assintomático ou apresentar dor. A princípio pode ser identificada pelo o osso exposto por um período de 8 semanas no mínimo, seu tratamento vai depender do estágio que o paciente apresentar, podendo fazer uso de antibióticos, enxaguantes bucais e a remoção da necrose.
As propriedades psicométricas em instrumentos que tratam sobre o “torcedor e o time de futebol do coração”: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Luiz Linhares Wendell , Pedroso Bruno , Moreira do Carmo Gonçalo Cassins , Archanjo de Freitas Júnior Miguel
Published: November 2022

O estudo objetiva identificar e analisar as propriedades psicométricas mais utilizadas nos artigos que validaram instrumentos sobre a relação torcedor-clube de futebol, que se encontram nas bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science entre os anos de 2016-2020. Optou-se pelo desenho de pesquisas do tipo Revisão Sistemática, complementado pelo uso do software Bliblioshiny for Bibliometrix. Foram coletados 17 artigos e constatou-se que a validade de conteúdo e a confiabilidade por meio do teste de Alfa de Cronbach, foram as propriedades mais utilizadas. A primeira tratou da construção de cada elemento do instrumento e a segunda foi um dos principais parâmetros utilizados na avaliação da confiabilidade de instrumentos do tipo questionário.
An Investigation of the Benefit of Optimal Refund over the Full Refund Strategy in Retail Market: A Numerical Study
Authors: Shirzadeh Chaleshtaria Ali , Elahib Ehsan
Published: October 2022

Many retailers offer full refunds in the matter of product returns, which further intensifies pervasive, increasing application of this option. While the return option stimulates the market demand via rectifying customers’ uncertainty regarding the value of products, it endures intense expenses to the retailer. Therefore, comparison of the full refund with the optimal refund strategy helps the retailers wisely decide whether to follow the commonly adhered strategy of full refund, or switch to the optimal refund strategy to alleviate the harms of the returns. To this end, we develop an analytical framework in this paper which can capture the impact of all major factors affecting the purchase and return behavior of customers. These factors, in addition to other commonly studied factors in the literature, include return leniency, and customers’ heterogeneity. Using this framework, we characterize the probability of a customer purchasing the product and the probabilities of keeping and returning it. These probabilities in turn characterize the retailer’s demand and return volume, which we use to address the optimal refund strategies of the retailers in various circumstances and specify the monetary outcomes of these strategies along with the outcomes of full refund. These results enable us the comparison between the two policies and decision making. Our analyses show under what circumstances the optimal return strategy has considerable benefit over the full refund policy. Plus, the analyses reveal the impact of various parameters on the benefit of refund strategy optimization.
The Globalization of Inequality
Authors: Morin Jasmine
Published: October 2022

In The Globalization of Inequality, the distinguished economist, and policymaker François Bourguignon examines the complex and paradoxical links between a vibrant world economy that has raised the living standard of over half a billion people in emerging nations such as China, India, and Brazil and the exponentially increasing inequality within countries. Exploring globalization’s role in the evolution of inequality, Bourguignon takes an original and truly international approach to the decrease in inequality between nations, the increase in inequality within nations, and the policies that might moderate inequality’s negative effects.
Reintegrating Iran with the West: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Ganideh Saeb Al
Published: October 2022

Iran is located at the crossroads of world civilization and inter-continental trade, and has, throughout its long history, played an important role in the movement of goods, people, and ideas. The political factors that have hobbled Iran’s development have hitherto prevented scholars, business practitioners, and policymakers fully appreciating Iran’s potential as a key player in the economic, political and technological development of its region and beyond. This book provides its readers with a fuller understanding of the economic complexities of the present and the promise of a future rebirth in an important country, perhaps the last emerging market; a country whose potential has been dormant or held in check, but whose significance has remained unaffected. Although Iran is a large, untapped market and a great potential contributor to the world economy, after more than three decades of relative isolation, our knowledge of this country has been constrained by the dearth of exchanges and the opacity of Iranian society. The contributing scholars offer a broad overview of the challenges and opportunities presented by the gradual reintegration of Iran into the world economy.
Identification of mechanical properties of an araldite LY556 blended with DNR composite and polyacetal: A comparative study for sustainable future
Authors: Pol Anil S. , Malagi R.R. , Munshi G. A.
Published: November 2022

Epoxy material being a key in a wide range of applications has become a center of attraction for interdisciplinary research. However, the limitations so far reported in using this material has led to the development of some new pitches such as Polyacetal and Araldite. Polyacetal being currently employed in bushes, wipers, gears, etc. while Araldite composites with a potential of delivering some august properties can be an alternative approach to the former. In this work, a comparative study is carried out on the me-chanical attributes of Polyacetal and Araldite (Epoxy) material. Various ASTM standard specimens casted with these materials are subjected to some exploratory assessments such as Tensile Test, Izod Impact Test, Charpy Impact Test, Three-point Bending Test and Vicker’s Hardness Test in order to determine the respective properties.
Ali Fuad ERDEN’in Askeri Tarih Çalışmalarına Dair Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ABAK Tibet
Published: October 2022

Bu makale, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son döneminde yetişmiş önemli subaylardan Ali Fuad Erden’in askeri tarih çalışmaları üzerine bir değerlendirmedir. Üç farklı dönemde (II. Abdülhamid, II. Meşrutiyet ve Cumhuriyet) eserlerini yayınlamış olan Ali Fuad Erden, faydacı bir anlayışla, modern subaylara yönelik olarak öğretici bir dille bu eserleri kaleme almıştır. Avrupa dillerine hâkimiyeti sayesinde ele aldığı harpleri çok yönlü inceleyen yazar, nakilci bir yazım tarzı kullanmamış, elde ettiği bilgileri irdeleyerek gerektiği yerde tashihler yapmıştır. Onun eserlerinde savaş, hazırlık safhasından muharebelerin icrasına, neticelerine değin bir bütün olarak, kapsamlı şekilde ele alınmıştır. Öğretici amaçlarla yazılmış olduğu için tüm eserlerinde gerek metin aralarında, gerekse ayrı kısımlar olarak mütalaalarına yer vermiştir. Suriye Cephesi’ndeki hatıralarını faydacı bir anlayışla yazmamış olmasına rağmen, orada da aynı yöntemleri uygulamıştır. Tüm eserlerinde kumandanlık becerilerinin, muharebelerde kullanılan taktiklerin, dolayısıyla subayların eğitimli olmalarının önemini vurgulamıştır. Ali Fuad Bey’in eserlerinin incelenmesi hem ele alınan harplerin tetkiki, hem de Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e askeri tarih çalışmalarının gelişiminin takip edilmesi açısından faydalıdır.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN PADA KECEMASAN PERAWAT DALAM PENANGANAN PASIEN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ardi Ardiansyah
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 adalah jenis baru dari coronavirus, hal ini membuat petugas perawat dalam memberi pelayanan lebih sulit dalam kondisi normal, rasa takut tertular menjadi salah satu pemicu masalah psikologis yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang strategi pencegahan pada kecemasan perawat dalam penanganan pasien selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed method mengunakan model embedded design, metode penelitian yang mengkombinasikan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif sekaligus. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan kuota sampling. Metode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran strategi pencegahan kecemasan perawat, dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) pada 6 partisipan perawat yang di ambil dari total sampel tersebut. Dan peneliti juga menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan pada 113 perawat dengan kuesioner Zung-Self Anxiety Rating Scale (ZSAS) yang disebar melalui google form. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 5 tema yaitu : 1) Kecemasan perawat, 2) Upaya perlindungan diri, 3) Peran orang terdekat, 4) Selalu berfikir positif dan melakukan kegiatan spiritual, 5) Melakukan kegiatan yang menyenangkan dan melakukan aktivitas fisik. Dan dari total 113 perawat yang bekerja di setiap masing-masing ruangan berbeda, rata-rata memiliki tingkat kecemasan ringan dan sedang. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat ada beberapa cara atau stategi yang dilakukan perawat, yang mana telah berhasil dikendalikan dalam mengatasi kondisi kecemasan, pada saat menangani pasien selama pandemi covid -19. Diharapkan perawat dapat mengenali lebih dalam masing-masing dari strategi pencegahan yang ada, agar dapat memilih dan menerapkan strategi pencegahan yang sesuai sehingga dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan ansietasnya dengan efektif.
HUBUNGAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM DENGAN ANSIETAS MAHASISWA TINGKAT IV DALAM MENYUSUN SKRIPSI DI PRODI NERS STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Br Tarigan Risa
Published: October 2022

Ansietas suatu respon emosional yang terlihat langsung dari tubuh maupun perilaku individu yang dipengaruhi oleh alam bawah sadar yang diketahui secara khusus faktor penyebab terjadinya ansietas. Faktor penyebab ansietas terdiri dari banyak ciri fisik, kognisi, dan perilaku. Relaksasi nafas dalam suatu tindakan melakukan inspirasi dan ekspirasi secara maksimal, sehingga menstimulasi reseptor regang paru secara perlahan, merangsang saraf parasimpatis dan menghambat saraf simpatis. Penyusunan skripsi dapat diketahui bahwa mahasiswa yang mampu menulis skripsi dianggap mampu memadukan pengetahuan dan ketrampilannya dalam memahami, menganalisis, menggambarkan dan menjelaskan masalah yang berhubungan dengan bidang keilmuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan ansietas mahasiswa tingat IV dalam menyusun skripsi  di prodi Ners STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian korelasi dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 114 responden, dengan jumlah sampel 103 reponden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa teknik relaksasi nafas dalam saat menyusun skripsi memiliki kategori baik sebanyak 67,0% dan tingkat ansietas responden dalam kategori sedang sebanyak 59,2%  dari 103 responden. Hasil uji spearman rank dengan  p-value 0,026 (p<0,05) dinyatakan ada hubungan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan ansietas mahasiswa tingkat iv dalam menyusun skripsi di prodi ners stikes santa elisabeth medan tahun 2022. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber dan pengembangan ilmu tentang hubungan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dengan ansietas mahasiswa dalam menyusun skripsi.
PROFIL PENGELOLAAN OBAT DI GRIYA LANSIA HUSNUL KHATIMAH KEC. WAJAK KAB. MALANG (ANALISIS FENOMENOLOGI)
Authors: Devanus Lahardo Devanus , Ani Riani Hasana  , Veronica Tindaon
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

Berdasarkan data Susenas, jumlah lansia di Jawa Timur telah mencapai 4,45 juta jiwa. Populasi lanjut usia di Kabupaten Malang termasuk cukup tinggi. Menurut data, pada tahun 2018 jumlah lanjut usia Kab. Malang mencapai 8,57% (Badan Pusar Statistik, 2018). Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ketidakpatuhan dan kepatuhan dipengaruhi oleh interaksi nilai yang diyakini oleh seorang lansia, pengetahuan dan pengalaman hidup lansia, dukungan keluarga, kemampuan tenaga profesional dalam mengajarkan dan menganjurkan sesuatu, serta komplesitas cara dan aturan hidup yang diterapkan oleh lansia yang berhubungan dengan konsep diri lansia. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian kualitatif mengenai profil pengalolaan obat di Griya Lansia Husnul Khatimah Kec. Wajak. Kab.Malang.   Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil pengelolaan obat mrliputi cara mendapatkan obat, pelayanan yang diberikan dan cara penggunaan obat. Pengambilan data dilakukakan dengan wawancara mendalam ( in depth interview), dan peneliti sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil wawancara partisipan dianalisis, menentukan kata kunci, menyusun sub tema dan menentukan tema utama. Hasil : didapat  8 sub tema yang menghasilkan 4 tema yaitu : pengalaman empiris, kerjasama, tidak mengambil resiko dan komunikasi terapeutik. Kesimpulan dengan kerjasama yang baik membuat lansia tidak kekurangan obat serta melalui pengalaman para perawat dan caregiver  mampu mendistribusikan dan peyimpanan obat dengan tepat dan baik. Saran dari penilitian ini adalah bagi penelitian selanjutnya meneliti mengenai analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pengobatan di Griya Lansia  

 

Kata Kunci            : pengalaman,lansia,petugas kesehatan, pengelolaan obat
Edukasi Kesehatan Bahaya Seks Bebas, Rokok dan Narkoba pada remaja
Authors: Niman Susanti , Wijayanti Lukisa , Suhendang Rudiana , Syaptiah Feti , Novita Rinda
Published: October 2022

Perawat berperan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat  yang  baik melalui upaya kesehatan jiwa. Upaya kesehatan jiwa pada kelompok sehat diberikan  melalui promosi kesehatan jiwa. Sekolah menjadi tempat kegiatan promosi kesehatan jiwa dari perawat. Siswa sekolah menengah pertama dan sekolah menengah atas termasuk dalam kelompok remaja. Remaja berada pada tahap perkembangan identitas diri. Remaja kelompok sasaran dari promosi kesehatan jiwa. Melakukan seks bebas, merokok dan menggunakan narkoba merupakan perilaku beresiko. Pemahaman tentang bahaya seks bebas, rokok dan Narkoba penting bagi remaja sebagai kelompok rentan perilaku beresiko. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa  dalam memahami bahaya seks bebas, rokok dan Narkoba sehingga dapat berperan aktif mencegah perilaku beresiko. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk edukasi kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan berupa pemberian edukasi kesehatan melalui ceramah, memberikan leaflet, diskusi serta tanya jawab diakhir kegiatan. Evaluasi pengetahuan peserta dilakukan melalui pretest dan posttest. Jumlah peserta 140 Siswa( 43 laki-laki dan 97 perempuan) dari dua  sekolah  di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Hasil dari kegiatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi. Sebelum diberikan edukasi mean pengetahuan siswa 60.47 dan setelah edukasi  mean pengetahuan siswa 81.23. Siswa  harus memahami bahaya seks bebas,rokok dan NARKOBA, berperan aktif dalam mencegah perilaku beresiko.
EDUKASI UNTUK PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PELAKSANAAN PERENCANAAN PULANG (DISCHARGE PLANNING)
Authors: Chrisnawati Chrisnawati
Published: October 2022

Perencanaan pulang bertujuan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan spesifik pasien agar perawat dapat memberikan pelayanan terbaik sehingga menjamin keberlanjutan asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas serta mempertahankan atau mencapai fungsi maksimal setelah pulang. Hasil studi sebelumnya tentang gambaran kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan discharge planning di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit Suaka Insan kota Banjarmasin diperoleh hasil tidak patuh lebih banyak yaitu 31 orang (67,4%) dibandingkan dengan yang patuh yaitu 15 orang (32,6%). Studi pendahuluan melalui observasi didapatkan bahwa format discharge planning yang terdiri dari resume keperawatan yang berisi hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan pasien setelah pulang format tidak diisi lengkap dan tidak ada tanda tangan perawat serta pasien atau keluarga. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah edukasi dan penyebaran informasi kembali dalam bentuk sosialisasi pentingnya kepatuhan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan discharge Planing kepada perawat di rumah sakit.
The strengthening community capacity in preventing appendicitis during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Aditya Nugraha Bambang
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

The problem of covid 19 in Indonesia has not been completely handled. One of the conditions that can worsen and increase mortality in patients with COVID-19 is comorbid infections and other comorbid factors. Appendicitis is one of the most common infectious diseases in Indonesia. This disease has the opportunity to become one of the comorbidities in patients suffering from COVID-19. Thus, it is necessary to prevent and control appendicitis or appendicitis infections in order to reduce the mortality of COVID-19 patients. One of the efforts made is to organize activities that aim to increase community capacity in preventing appendicitis during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to reducing the Covid-19 mortality rate, it is also to improve the quality of life of the Indonesian people in order to avoid infection or appendicitis. The activities carried out are in the form of providing materials using platforms or online meeting applications by presenting resource persons who are competent in their respective fields. The results of the activity show that there is an increase in public knowledge that materials related to the prevention of appendicitis during the covid 19 pandemic have been given. The team recommends that health workers and related parties take efforts to control other comorbid factors in order to significantly reduce the mortality and morbidity of covid 19
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN JIWA TENTANG KESEHATAN JIWA DAN PERAN KADER KESEHATAN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKAMERANG GARUT
Authors: Suryawantie Tanti , Taobah Ramdani Hasbi , Patimah Iin , Dipa Nagara Angga , Nia Kurniati Neng , Marsela Sani , Anggita Clara , Retnaningsih Sophi
Published: October 2022

Kader kesehatan jiwa merupakan tenaga sukarela  yang dipilih oleh masyarakat setempat dengan tujuan yaitu untuk memudahkan proses penanganan terhadap gangguan jiwa yang ditemukan di masyarakat. Kader dibutuhkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan jiwa di komunitas (masyarakat) karena perannya yang langsung melakukan penanangan pada masyarakat sekitar tempat tinggalnya sehingga diharapkan dapat mendeteksi dini atau melakukan skrinning dalam upaya pencegahan gangguan jiwa dan juga peran kader kesehatan jiwa diperlukan dalam mendukung proses recovery pada Orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamerang, beberapa kader mengatakan sudah hampir 2 tahun upaya kesehatan jiwa tidak berjalan optimal karena situasi pandemic covid-19, maka dari itu mereka mengingkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kemampuannya terkait dengan Kesehatan jiwa. Tujuan dari pengbdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan informasi, edukasi terkait kesehatan jiwa dan peran kader kesehatan jiwa. Metode yang digunakan dengan pre dan post test terkait materi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode ceramah terkait materi kesehatan jiwa dan peran kader kesehatan jiwa. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan.  Diharapkan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini akan meningkat pengetahuan serta kemampuan kader tentang perannya sebagai kader kesehatan jiwa

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Web 2.0 Tools for Increasing Secondary School Students' Access to Science Courses
Authors: EFE Hacer , TURAN Hatice , UMDU TOPSAKAL Ünsal
Published: October 2022

In this study, the effect of the use of Web 2.0 tools in online education on the achievement of secondary school students in the unit "Reproduction, Growth and Development in Living Things" was examined. The sample of the research consists of 14 students studying in the 7th grade. In the study, the lessons were carried out in accordance with the current curriculum, using web 2.0 tools in an online environment. The study lasted for 6 weeks in total and a different Web 2.0 tool was applied to the students every week on the “Microsoft Teams” platform. The model of the research is a mixed model in which quantitative and qualitative methods are combined. In this direction, the "Reproduction, Growth and Development Unit Achievement Test in Living Things" was used as a quantitative data collection tool, and the "Reproduction, Growth and Development Unit Worksheet in Living Things" was used as a qualitative data collection tool. SPSS program was used in the analysis of the quantitative data, and content analysis was used in the analysis of the qualitative data. As a result of the study, it has been found that online education applications supported by web 2.0 tools have a positive effect on students' achievement in the unit "Reproduction, Growth and Development in Living Things". In the study, it was found that the students gave more correct code and frequency outputs with a significant difference after the application, and that they correctly associated the unit concepts with each other.
Reluctant Igbo: The matter of cultural identity in Buchi Emecheta’s Kehinde
Authors: KAYAALTI Mahmut
Published: October 2022

Culture and identity issues occupy a great deal of place in postcolonial studies. Contemporary scholars have been highly debating the intersection of cultures belonging to divergent groups and the identity crises of individuals within those groups. Accordingly, new insights based on understanding the invisible aspects of these relations are gained to literature. In this study, Nigerian feminist writer Buchi Emecheta’s Kehinde (1994) is analysed through the lenses of culture and identity since the protagonist Kehinde is forced to prefer either her native African culture, called Igbo or her acquired European culture. Such pressure causes Kehinde to strive for two different identities: a Nigerian woman adhering to local traditions and a European woman favouring freedom, though she is inclined to the latter. The paper has been approached by theorist Homi K. Bhabha’s postcolonial notions since he holds culture and identity issues complementarily with particular terms which are hybridity and third space.
Palatal Geometry as a Forensic Evidence for Sex Estimation,
Authors: Rukiye Dagalip , Sharma AKA , Yauvz Aydintug , Kaur Kirandeep , D IPER
Published: October 2022

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Palatoscopy/Rugoscopy: An adjunct to Forensic Odontology
Authors: Asdullah Md. , Verma Pradhuman
Published: October 2022

Palatoscopy is the study of palatal rugae pattern and it can be used to establish the identity of a person. The rugae are unique internal structures
protected by the lips, buccal pad of fat and teeth that resist decomposition, thus serving an important role in forensic identification. The appearance of
palatal rugae is constant, as they do not demonstrate changes after the completion of growth of the individual, thus increasing its utility as a personal
identification tool. The aim and objectives of this reviews is to analyse the prevalence of different palatal rugae patterns in different , populations. In
most studies it was found that mean rugae number in females was slightly more than males. The most prevalent forms in both genders were curved
type followed by wavy, straight and diverging types. Straight and curved forms were significantly more in numbers in females than males. It has been
concluded in this review that rugae pattern may be used to determine gender as well as personal identification. This comprehensive review also
supported that rugae can be used as a reliable guide in forensic identification
Importance of Dental Records: A Forensic Perspective
Authors: Mehta Vivek
Published: October 2022

Dental records serve as an important source of information in medico-legal cases in general dental practice. It contains valuable diagnostic and treatment information which can aid in the identification of individuals which is otherwise difficult in the absence of personal information and fingerprints.
The political process in independent Ukraine: summaries and problems
Authors:   Kuras Institute of Political and Ethnic Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bevz T. A. , Voynalovych V. A. , Gorbatiuk M.V. , Zelenko G. I. , Kalakura O. Ya. , Karmazina M. S. , Kondratenko O. Yu. , Kotsur V. V. , Kochubey L. O. , Lyashenko O. O. , Mayboroda O. M. , Nikolaiets Yu.O. , Novorodovsky V. V. , Rafalskiy O. O. , Ryabchuk M. Yu. , Samchuk Z. F. , Shaihorodskyi Yu. Zh. , Shapoval Yu. I.
Published: October 2022

The monograph is dedicated to the research of modern problems of the political development of Ukraine. Issues related to the choice of the general strategic course of the state, the transformation of the socio-political system, and the ethno-political and spiritual evolution of Ukrainian society are analyzed. The publication is addressed to scientists, teachers and students, everyone who is interested in the problems of socio-political development.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pemeriksaan Tuberkulosis di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Siahaan Perry Boy Chandra , Saputra Firman Firdauz , Fadillah Mardi , Putra Onetusfifsi , Kusumawardani Eva Flourentina , Paradhiba Meutia , Rimonda Rubi
Published: October 2022

Bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the cause of the infectious disease Tuberculosis. In adults, it is estimated that there are 2 million deaths every year, so that tuberculosis is the most infectious disease in the world. Factors that cause a person to get TB, namely when the immune system decreases and other supporting factors such as age, education level, smoking, alcohol, malnutrition, diabetes, and adherence to treatment, based on the service team, It is known that knowledge about how to prevent and treat Tuberculosis Disease is less known by patients and families. so that counseling is important to be held at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan because it is a problem encountered by partners. This counseling was held at H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. The method in this service is carried out through questions and answers, discussions and lectures/counseling, The results we obtained were that the patient and patient's family were active and enthusiastic patients and their families to ask questions so they are committed to maintaining cleanliness, maintaining sanitation hygiene, and being obedient to taking medication completely increased and their knowledge will increase about Tuberculosis.
Konseling Cinematherapy tentang Kecemasan Sosial di SMK Negeri 2 Semarang
Authors: Rimonda Rubi , Putra Onetusfifsi , Putra Onetusfifsi , Kusumawardani Eva Flourentina , Paradhiba Meutia , Siahaan Perry Boy Chandra , Fadillah Mardi , Saputra Firman Firdauz
Published: October 2022

Social anxiety is a problem that many students encounter; this can have an impact on hampering optimal academic or social development for them at school. Students with social anxiety will have problems forming or maintaining friendships, avoid going into group situations, and be socially isolated or bullied, and this causes them to avoid certain schools or classes. Although not all individuals who experience social anxiety consistently avoid social evaluative situations, most report an inability to interact in social gatherings. Social anxiety problems will interfere with individual activities and lives if not addressed immediately, so counseling is essential. This service is carried out at SMK Negeri 2 Semarang City. The devotion method uses cinematherapy techniques. The service results show the counselee's enthusiasm to participate in the counseling session from beginning to end. Counselees learn to dare to ask questions, discuss in groups, and try to apply the examples they get in the cinematherapy technique.
Pemberdayaan Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Pelatihan dan Edukasi Perawat Cilik untuk Pencapaian Desa Peduli Kesehatan
Authors: I Idelriani , H Hadijah , Masyhuri Robertus
Published: October 2022

Community service activities carried out in Sapanang village, Kec. Binamu, Kab. Jeneponto on Saturday, March 20, 2021, 09.00-13.00 WITA is a community service activity by empowering elementary students in training and educating little nurses in the context of achieving health care villages. The purpose of this activity is to provide an introduction to little nurses to elementary school students and provide training skills in the form of little nurse education to elementary school students so that people will understand better and know the right first treatment that can be done if there are health problems. The community will also be more familiar with the nursing profession in daily life so that the community will be able to create a healthcare village. From the 25 children who participated in the little nurses training and education activities, the results were quite satisfied with the children who were given education regarding little nurses' understanding of what the role of a nurse was. Some of the obstacles in the implementation of training and education for little nurse training include (1) there are limitations in supporting facilities, including limited tools and health workers in demonstrating the duties and functions of little nurses in caring for patients so that the activity lasts quite a long time. (2) the little nurse demonstration activity which was planned to run for 1 day could not be realized optimally due to the limited distribution of time for school entry considering that it was still in pandemic condition so the number of participants was limited.
Effects of Water Policy Implementation and Management of Common Pool Resources in Turkana County, Kenya
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Eweet Josephat Toto
Published: October 2022

Kenya and the sub-Saharan Africa nations could not accomplish the millennial advancement objectives plan on water and consequently the administration of water is in the core of manageable improvement objectives. This paper explored several reasons explaining why water policies are ineffective in Kenya, including; weak institutional frameworks, poor and unsustainable management schemes, fragmented approach to development of water resources and inadequate development of water infrastructure caused by conflict of interest by the implementing agencies. This study used descriptive research design, and targeted household heads and the county water staff in Loima Sub County. The study sample comprised 392 respondents. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaire and KII. The study findings revealed that, community participation in water resource project management cycle was important for managing water as a shared resource. Moreover, the study established that non-governmental groups and the private sector were better at managing water as a shared resource. Furthermore, community participation in the management of water as a resource for common use was found not to be a determining factor in such management. The study concludes that water is a development challenge in Loima Sub County; it is thus essential to involve the community in the management of water as a common pool resource. The study therefore recommends that Turkana water government should improve performance of utilities through operationalize Turkana County Water Act 2019 and develop robust performance improvement plans based on diagnostic of the utility’s key challenges. Additionally, development of water and governance policy ought to guide management through co-creation in development of coherent and robust policy framework, operationalization roadmap and redesign the structure of water management committees through adoption of appropriate service delivery options based on context. Keywords: Water assets, Policy implementation, Decision making, Pool resources, Challenges
SELUBUNG MAKNA BALIHO ELITE PARTAI POLITIK; PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT BAHASA BIASA
Authors: Yusa' Farchan  , Agisthia Lestari
Published: October 2022

Meskipun klimaks dari momentum politik masih akan berlangsung pada 2024 mendatang, namun di tahun kedua pemerintahan Jokowi-Ma’ruf Amin atau tahun 2021, para elite politik telah memanaskan mesin dan suhu politik. Indikator yang paling nyata dari kecenderungan tersebut adalah maraknya pemasangan baliho elite partai politik di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis selubung makna atas teks-teks baliho elite parpol dari perspektif Filsafat Bahasa Biasa, serta mengungkap relasi antara baliho elite parpol dengan konsepsi ruang publik yang ideal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yaitu baliho-baliho politik yang beredar sepanjang tahun 2021 di Provinsi Banten, DKI Jakarta, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur dan Sulawesi Selatan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa hal. Pertama, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Filsafat Bahasa Biasa, meskipun mayoritas kalimat atau teks yang ada dalam baliho elite parpol tersebut tidak menyebut secara spesifik agenda kepentingan politiknya, namun keberadaan baliho elite parpol tersebut tetap merefleksikan suatu agenda atau kepentingan politik tertentu, yaitu kepentingan pemenangan pemilu 2024. Kedua, keberadaan baliho elite parpol di tahun pandemi merefleksikan etika kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Perilaku elite parpol yang memasang baliho secara massif di musim pandemi covid-19, jelas merefleksikan perilaku elite yang tidak sensitif krisis karena lebih mengutamakan agenda-agenda politiknya daripada mencari terobosan penting terhadap upaya pemulihan ekonomi nasional akibat pandemi covid-19. Ketiga, dengan menggunakan perspektif teori Habermas, korporasi-korporasi besar, pemerintah dan pemilik modal termasuk para elite parpol berkantong tebal cenderung menguasai ruang publik secara hegemonik. Kondisi ini tentu jauh dari prasyarat ruang publik ideal yang mampu menghadirkan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh masyarakat. Ruang publik yang otonom untuk civic-participation merupakan elemen fundamental demokrasi. Oleh karena itu, sudah selayaknya jika ruang publik yang tersedia bersifat netral dan tidak diskriminatif dalam rangka membangun partisipasi politik yang lebih luas.

Kata Kunci: Baliho politik; Ruang Publik; Filsafat Bahasa Biasa
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI DESA PUSIAN BARAT KECAMATAN DUMOG KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Susiana Setianingsih  , Riando Romario Mameyao
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini mengambil judul “Peran Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pengelolaan Sektor Pertanian“. Tujuan penelitian ini ada tiga, yaitu pertama untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai peran pemerintah dalam pengelolaan sektor pertanian di Desa Pusian Barat. Kedua untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pengelolaan sektor pertanian di Desa Pusian Barat. Ketiga untuk mendeskripsikan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa dalam pengelolaan sektor pertanian di Desa Pusian Barat. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Variabel eksogen adalah peran pemerintah desa dan variabel endogen adalah Pengelolaan Sektor Pertanian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran Pemerintah Desa Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam pengelolaan sektor pertanian di Desa Pusian Barat dinilai sudah berjalan cukup baik yaitu dengan peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan sektor pertanian dengan membantu masyarakat membangun Sistem irigasi/pengairan ke lahan lahan pertanian milik masyarakat tani. Kemudian faktor pendukung peran pemerintah desa dalam pengelolaan pertanian di Desa Pusian Barat ini dapat berjalan dengan baik adalah adanya komitmen dan kerja keras dari Pemerintah Desa Pusian. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah keterbatasan akses lahan, penyediaan modal dan umur petani yang sudah tua. Upaya dari Peran pemerintahan desa dalam pengelolaan sektor pertanian di Desa Pusian Barat sudah baik dalam mengupayakan yaitu dengan memberikan penyuluhan, membangun jalan perkebunan serta melakukan upaya rehabilitasi pertanian.

Kata Kunci : Peran Pemerintah, Sektor Pertanian, Komitmen, Kerja Keras
BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI TERDAKWA DALAM TINDAK.PIDANA PEMERASAN DAN PENGANCAMAN SEBAGAIMANA DIMAKSUD DALAM PASAL 56 KUHAP BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NOMOR 305/Pid. B/2021/PN. Dpk
Authors: Suci Kusumawardhani
Published: October 2022

Dalam terjadinya suatu peristiwa pidana, butuh dipahami apa yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya tindak pidana tersebut ataupun motif seseorang melakukan sesuatu tindak pidana. Ada pun yang melatarbelakangi sehingga terjadi tindak pidana bisa berasal dari diri pelakunya sendiri maupun ajakan ataupun dorongan dari orang lain. Tentunya, latar belakang tersebut bisa memberikan pengaruh terhadap ancaman sanksi pidana yang telah diatur di dalam peraturan yang ada di Indonesia. Di dalam aturan Undang- undang diatur tentang perbedaan penjatuhan sanksi pidana dengan berlandaskan kedudukan atau peran dari tiap- tiap pelaku tindak pidana, dan tentunya penegak hukum harus teliti dalam menganalisa sesuatu tindak pidana. Bantuan Hukum diberikan kepada pelaku tindak pidana dalam seluruh tingkatan pada proses pemeriksaan, baik proses pada tingkat kepolisian, pada proses tingkat kejaksaan ataupun dalam proses tingkat pemeriksaan dalam pengadilan, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 54 KUHAP, Pasal 55 KUHAP, Pasal 56 Ayat (1), dan Pasal 114 KUHAP. Adapun kasus yang diangkat oleh penulis antara lain Pertama, Bagaimanakah prosedur seseorang Terdakwa ataupun Tersangka memperoleh Bantuan Hukum. Kedua, Apakah efektifitas Bantuan Hukum untuk Terdakwa ataupun Tersangka Tindak Pidana Pemerasan Serta Pengancaman Sebagaimana Dimaksud Dalam Pasal 56 KUHAP Berdasarkan pada Putusan Majelis Hakim No 305/ Pid. B/ 2021/ PN. Dpk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penulisan secara deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode pengambilan informasi melalui Observasi serta Kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian yaitu, Pertama, prosedur seorang Tersangka ataupun Terdakwa mendapatkan Bantuan Hukum sangat dengan mudah didapatkan oleh Pemohon pencari keadilan, baik yang merupakan seorang Tersangka ataupun Terdakwa. Kedua, Efektifitas Bantuan Hukum untuk pelaku tindak pidana dalam semua proses tingkat pemeriksaan, diharapkan pula dapat membantu tersangka ataupun terdakwa agar dapat mempertahankan hak-haknya dalam proses penegakan hukum.

Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hukum, Tindak Pidana Pemerasan dan Pengancaman.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK TERHADAP ALOKASI APBD TERHADAP PEMULIHAN UMKM DKI JAKARTA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nana Nurwaesari
Published: October 2022

UMKM menjadi sektor yang sangat penting bagi perekonomian masyarakat DKI Jakarta. Penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan penulis menunjukkan sekitar 90 persen pelaku usaha ultra-mikro mendominasi Jakarta. Terbukti pada Krisis Moneter 1998, UMKM hadir menjadi pahlawan perekonomian masyarakat dan pada Krisis Global 2008, UMKM tidak berdampak. Sayangnya, kondisi ini sangat berbeda saat pandemi COVID-19 hadir di mana kondisi UMKM Jakarta menjadi ‘pincang’. Studi literatur dan data lapangan menunjukkan bahwa alokasi Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD) untuk UMKM di DKI Jakarta tidak seberapa tinggi seperti dua sektor utama lain yakni, sektor Pendidikan dan Kesehatan. Padahal, selama ini UMKM selalu digadang-gadangkan menjadi sektor penting penyelamat perekonomian rakyat terutama, kelas menengah ke bawah, terutama saat krisis ekonomi melanda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap alokasi APBD UMKM DKI Jakarta pada 2019 hingga 2021, di mana penulis akan membandingkan dan menganalisis alokasi APBD tersebut dari satu tahun sebelum pandemi, saat pandemi hadir, dan tahun berikutnya. Dari hasil penelitian didapat 3 (tiga) temuan. Pertama, pandemi COVID-19 memberi dampak buruk terhadap pelaku UMKM Jakarta. Minimal sekitar 70 persen omzet pelaku UMKM Jakarta menurun. Kedua, dampak pandemi terhadap pelaku UMKM melibatkan dinamika ekonomi-politik APBD di mana hal ini juga melibatkan peran para aktor Eksekutif dan Legislatif Pemprov DKI Jakarta, yang mana ditemukan perbedaan signifikan antara alokasi APBD UMKM Jakarta pada 2019, 2020, dan 2021. Ketiga, KSBB UMKM sebagai salah satu program bantuan untuk pemulihan UMKM selama pandemi masih belum merata dan efektif secara keseluruhan. Pada bagian akhir, peneliti menyertakan rekomendasi kebijakan publik untuk mempercepat pemulihan dan pengembangan UMKM di DKI Jakarta.

Kata Kunci : UMKM; APBD DKI Jakarta; Ekonomi Politik; Kebijakan Publik; Pandemi COVID-19
Neutrosophic approach to Dynamic Programming on group Decision Making problems
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology,Chennai, India, .. A ,   Department of Mathematics, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology,Chennai, India,   Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco;Regional Center for the Professions of Education and Training (CRMEF), Casablanca-Settat, Morocco, .. D , Said Broumi
Published: October 2022

In this article, complicated group decision-making situations where the preference data is represented by linguistic variables are addressed using the dynamic programming approach. Making conclusions clear through accurate figures is difficult for decision-makers due to the complexity and ambiguity of reality. Neutrosophic is used to encode the linguistic variables because they cannot be directly computed. Neutrosophic sets are used to manage indeterminacy in a practical situation. The relationships between single and interval Neutrosophic sets are then measured using novel distance and similarity models. The suggested dynamic programming interval-based clustering methodology is then used to group the decision-makers. Additionally, a novel method for computing the interval weights of decision-makers and clusters is described, accounting for both the cluster center and group size. A centroid-based ranking system is then used to compare and order the possibilities, and illustrated experiments are presented to demonstrate how effectively the suggested technique operates. Comparisons and discussions are also done to show its superiority.
Determinants of Teacher's Attitude towards Online Teaching and Learning
Authors: Punia Poonam , Sangwan Anupma , Sangwan Anurag
Published: October 2022

Faculty attitude is an important aspect in determining their readiness for online education. This study seeks to understand the attitude of teachers in higher education regarding online teaching and learning. There were 759 participants from different colleges and universities in India (92 professors, 73 associate professors, and 594 assistant professors). This study was completed during the lockdown owing to Covid-19 outbreak. After reviewing relevant literature, data was initially gathered using Google forms based on the "Attitude Scale towards Online Teaching and Learning for Higher Education Teachers". Scale reliability was verified with the Cronbach Alpha and split-half reliability. Interrelationships between the constructs of attitude were examined using PLS-SEM. The study also revealed the existence of parallel and serial mediations between the constructs. It was established that knowledge could lead to responsiveness only in the presence of appreciation and proficiency. Hence, appreciation and proficiency are important constructs for teachers' responsiveness towards online education.