bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profession of Driver Tractor in Gender Equality Program through Jungle Queen (Study on Female Drivers in PT. Harapan Sawit Lestari in Manis Village of Manis District of Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan)
Authors: Amin Syahroli , Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo  , Muhammad Hayat  , Tutik Sulistyowati  , Luluk Kumalasari
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted at PT. Harapan Sawit Lestari is a division of Manis Mata Estate with the aim of research to find out the tractor driver profession in the gender equality program through the jungle queen. The approach in this study uses a qualitative descriptive type of research. The results showed that female tractor drivers at PT. Harapan Sawit Lestari started in 2006 until now, one of which is in the Manis Mata Estate division with a percentage of 38% being women in terms of treatment and rights between men and women are the same as employees, the difference is in maternity leave for women. The dual role of women as tracker drivers is in the form of domestic roles and public roles. One form of the company's commitment to the sustainability of the gender equality program is through a program, one of which is through the Cargill Women's Network (CWN) which is to be achieved by 2030 while supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. Through Jungle Queen committee PT. Harapan Sawit Lestari as a subsidiary of Cargill implements a gender equality program to develop women in an industry. The factors that influence women's work are the economy, self-interest, family future, and support from their husbands. The impact of women has a dual role in being tired and bored, as well as the obstacles faced in the form of having toddlers, bad weather, lack of communication networks in the field. The feeling felt as an employee is a feeling of pride, a feeling of pleasure, feeling that work equipment is fulfilled. The response from colleagues in the sweet eye estate environment towards women and work as female tractor drivers received a positive response.
Overturning of Roe v. Wade as a Form of Post-Colonialism
Authors: Zhafirah Aysha Hasna
Published: September 2024

Roe V. Wade as an important ruling and guarantor of the life of United States women who want to have an abortion, has been officially canceled in 2022. The abolition of abortion rights, which has been around for nearly 50 years, was decided by the United States Supreme Court or SCOPUS, whose members are dominated by men, even though the people discriminated against here are 51% of the United States' population, which is their female population. The inability of U.S. women, particularly minority women and those in lower-middle-class economies, to fully hold autonomy over their respective bodies without prosecution is a form of neo-colonialism that can be explained from the research methods used is the review of the Literature, especially from the perspective of Gayatri C. Spivak in literature sources, namely her book Can the Subaltern Speaks, The subalterns in this discussion are a community of mothers who need medical attention related to pregnancy and their reproductive rights. Prohibited abortions here also count life-saving procedures for some women, rulings by a group of people considered highly exclusive and discriminatory against those who need legal protection for their actions. It should be that medical accessibility can include abortion surgery, and can be guaranteed by the state as a fair and thorough application of power. The silence of women's voices in deciding this policy is a form of discrimination, not only based on gender but also race.
History of Prostitution in Yogyakarta during the Colonial Era
Authors: Alliyah Nur Khofifah
Published: September 2024

Prostitution is an illegal activity that has existed since the colonial era. The history of prostitution, especially in Yogyakarta, has existed for a long time. Yogyakarta, which is a tourism city, also has illegal destinations, such as prostitution. The history of prostitution began when there was a railroad construction project, prostitution activities also began to experience growth. But even so, the government did not just remain silent, that's why several policies were issued regarding this prostitution. Because at that time the existence of prostitution had quite a significant impact on the social, economic and health sectors. Departing from this, this study on prostitution aims to provide an overview of how prostitution began in Yogyakarta, and how the government has acted in dealing with this prostitution problem. This study uses historical research methods which use sources in the form of documents and literature studies that are in accordance with the subject matter of this study. There are several steps used, including heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that prostitution is a means of satisfying the sexual appetite of railroad project workers. In addition, because it experienced significant developments, in the end several policies were issued regarding this prostitution. because the existence of this prostitution has an impact on society, especially service providers and perpetrators of prostitution. Apart from that, it also has health impacts, such as the emergence of venereal diseases or what is known as syphilis.
Denial of Polygamy as the Excuse for Men's Sexual Desire
Authors: Nurul Aminah Ubaidah
Published: September 2024

Marriage is a very interesting issue to discuss. Islam allows men to have more than one wife or what is commonly known as polygamy. Polygamy reaps many pros and cons, because many people abuse the permissibility of polygamy. Many women reject polygamy. They are afraid that there will be injustice in the household because their husband is just an ordinary human being. Besides that, there have been many mistakes in polygamy, namely women are used as gratification for the lust of irresponsible Adam. This writing aims to find out the make polygamy rejected and education regarding the problems of polygamous Adams only make women as gratification. The method used by the author in this research is literature study. The data in this study were analyzed using descriptive analysis. This research shows that polygamy was originally carried out as a form of protection for widows, orphans, and the embodiment of the mission of justice and humanity. In fact, the men practice polygamy as a form of gratification under the umbrella of religion. Women seeing this fact reject practice of polygamy, but this refusal does not mean forbidding what is permissible. Under the guise of getting great rewards and following the sunnah, many are found to be reasons for men to practice polygamy. When in fact lust and desire drive them to polygamy. Rejecting the practice of polygamy as a means of satisfying the desires of Adam is not something that prohibited, because such polygamy brings many harms to women.
Circle Fish and the Women of Perlis Village (Ethnography Study of the Women in Perlis Village, Brandan Barat, Langkat Regency)
Authors: Masliawati Suci , Pujiraharjo Sidarta
Published: September 2024

Cerbung fish is one of the fish caught by fishermen in Perlis Village. Dried cerbung fish is a superior product in the fisheries sector which is in demand by the wider community besides that it is also the catch that is most in demand as a life support for the fishing community of Perlis Village. In the process of processing dried cerbung fish it does not only involve fishermen, but Perlis women also have quite an important role, namely as splitters of cerbung fish. North Sumatra. This method uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic study approach that is carried out as a live-in (living together) community by making observations (participatory observation as well as conducting interviews with informants. The results of the study show that female cerbung fish splitters have an important role in the fishermen's household economy. When the turtledove season arrives, from March to November, the income of women who work as swordfish splitters increases compared to their other jobs.However, these women receive less special attention from the community.
Legal Protection for Children and Women against Violence in the Perspective of Pancasila
Authors: Khansa Ananda Dewi Wahyudi  , Habibah Siti Maizul
Published: September 2024

There's been a lot of violence against children and women lately. Starting from physical or verbal violence, resulting in many victims falling, some were injured, experienced severe trauma, and some died. The purpose of making this article is to find out what factors lead to violence against children and women, and the impact of this violence and solutions for handling this violence based on the perspective of Pancasila. Pancasila has 5 precepts, and each precept contains values that can be applied to everyday life. Violence against children is a violation of the second precept because the precepts are based on justice and accompanied by proper and polite manners in accordance with the norms in Islamic law, while violence against children and women is a violation of the second Pancasila precept because, a child and women should get compassion and justice instead of suffering and violence.
Over-admiring Celebrity in the Perspective of Islam
Authors: Sinta Rowina
Published: September 2024

Over-admiring public characters, which often happens there is a lack of action or deeds because they are still adults who have not been adult, other effects in the real world usually someone who has been obsessed will vary a couple like the idol, to be the high criteria or the standard of the couple who should be exactly the idol. On the other hand, there is a waste if it meets or follows the idol style, or buy all the products in advertising or more known by the endorse by the artist. Phenomena of young people today, we can see the Mudayang boy imitating his idol style, the lands of even exit of Islamic Sharia. This is what the writer is interested in reviewing in depth initiative to live as much information to know what law is in the perspective of Islam, in terms of mental health, what if someone likes his opposite sexes, what is the advantage they get, we will learn from many sources, this is very interesting considering the idolizing a person or a grub again rally among the people especially young people.
Phenomena of Incest Abuse in Lampung
Authors: Marvenda Laras , Zahwa Tasya Mulisia , Hidayanti Dewi Ayu , Suwandi Gustya Disha
Published: September 2024

Recently, people are often surprised by the many phenomena of sexual deviation committed by biological fathers or those who are still related by blood. Normally, the family is a place to complain and grow to be good and healthy children, but in fact there are families that damage the growth and development of children. The purpose of this research is to understand the factors that lead to incest sexual harassment and how to deal with incest. The method in this study is a qualitative research method with a library research approach. The results showed that the causes of sexual violence against children in the family were low education, the person's economic and formal education, environmental factors or place of residence, the influence of alcoholic beverages and a lack of understanding about religion and attitudes. victims Mitigation efforts are carried out through preventive and repressive efforts.
Implementation of the Protection Policy for Children and Women
Authors: Jumanah  , Annida Nur Annida Rahmawati , Kesuma Bimantara Arya , Aldiansyah  , Aprianti Dea Putri
Published: September 2024

Sexual violence against children is one of the serious problems facing the government today. Socially child protection is a joint effort and action from all social strata, different positions and different roles. They are very aware of the importance of children for the future of the homeland and the nation. As a young generation who have high aspirations for the country, future leaders of the country, and a source of hope for the previous generation, they need the widest possible opportunity to grow and develop mentally, physically and physically. This research approach uses descriptive or data collection using published or perish databases from Google Scholar to produce 640 documents. UU no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection also explains that Child Protection is all activities to guarantee children and their rights so that they can live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity and status and receive protection from violence and discrimination. But unfortunately in its application often experience obstacles and obstacles, both caused by internal factors and external factors. This can be seen from the increase in cases of child abuse which are increasing every year. The issued policies are hampered in terms of implementation, even though several bodies have been formed such as KPAI (Indonesian National Commission for Child Protection) and P2TP2A.
Strengthening the Protection for Women and Children from Violence
Authors: Mardliyah Uswatul , Rais Lukman , Rumodar Rosniati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze: 1) Aisyiyah and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah programs in helping women and children at risk of being exposed to violence, 2) The role of religious approaches in the collaboration between Aisyiyah and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in protecting women and children from violence, 3) Challenges and obstacles faced in overcoming violence against women, and 4) The positive impact of the collaboration between Aisyiyah and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in efforts to protect women and children from violence. The type of research used is qualitative with a phenomenological design, conducted in Sorong City, Southwest Papua Province, from March to May 2024. The research results show that in Sorong City, Aisyiyah and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah are actively involved in programs to help women and children at risk of being exposed to violence. However, this involvement is limited due to the lack of an integrated service center, leading to a recommendation for the immediate creation of such a center to comprehensively assist victims of violence. Furthermore, the religious approach plays an important role in the collaboration between Aisyiyah and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in protecting women and children from violence in Sorong City. As part of Muhammadiyah, these two organizations adopt an approach based on Islamic religious values in carrying out their programs. In addressing violence against women in Sorong City, West Papua, there are several complex challenges, including violence rooted in culture and customs, as well as social stigma.
The Implementation of Repentance, Confession, and Penance in the Sacrament of Reconciliation at Stasi Santo Thomas Onan Rihit
Authors: Fajariyanto Tri Chandra , Sihombing Melisa Febriani
Published: September 2024

The Sacrament of Reconciliation, central to Catholic doctrine, facilitates the restoration of relationships between the penitent, the community, and the divine. This study examines the implementation and experiences of the sacrament through the essential acts of repentance, confession, and penance, highlighting their roles in spiritual and moral transformations. Employing a qualitative approach, the research gathered data through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation at Stasi Santo Thomas Rasul Onan Rihit. The findings reveal that repentance initiates spiritual renewal while confession promotes transparency and humility, thereby strengthening communal bonds. Penance, tailored to individual transgressions, not only addresses past wrongs but also fosters spiritual growth and community harmony. Challenges remain in fully engaging penitents with the sacrament, pointing to the need for enhanced pastoral support and theological education. This study underscores the sacrament's enduring relevance and its capacity to facilitate profound spiritual life within the contemporary Catholic context.
Proses berpikir konseptual siswa SMP ditinjau dari perbedaan kecemasan matematis
Authors: Bela Sintya , Marlina Rina
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze how the conceptual thinking process of seventh-grade junior high school students in solving social arithmetic problems when viewed from mathematical anxiety differences. The type of research was qualitative descriptive which used purposive sampling. There were 34 students of seventh-grade junior high school in West Karawang as the subject of this study. The data was collected through questionnaires about mathematical anxiety, written tests of conceptual thinking processes, interviews, and documentation. The data was analyzed by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicated that The result of this study showed that the majority of grade VII SMP students' mathematical anxiety tended to be moderate. The results of the analysis concluded that students with low mathematical anxiety had good conceptual thinking skills because they were able to fulfill all indicators. However, students with moderate mathematical anxiety had fairly good conceptual thinking skills because there was only one indicator that was not fulfilled, namely correcting answers. Furthermore, students with high mathematical anxiety had poor conceptual thinking skills since they were only able to fulfill two indicators, namely writing down the information they knew and recounting the steps they took.
Profil gaya belajar siswa SMA kelas X pada materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel (SPLTV)
Authors: Munaroh Siti Alip , Sania Effendi Kiki Nia
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the learning style profile of class Descriptive research with a qualitative approach is the method used in this research. This research was carried out in class X at a public high school in Karawang Regency. The subjects used were 36 class X students for the 2023/2024 academic year. Data processing was carried out by giving questionnaires to students and then analyzing them so that 3 students were selected as research subjects until the end, one student with a visual learning style, one student with an auditory learning style and one student with a kinesthetic learning style. Three selected students were given questions regarding Systems of Linear Equations with Three Variables (SPLTV). The selection of research subjects was taken from students in the medium category. Based on the research results, it was found that the learning style that is most widely used is the auditory learning style and the average result of working on SPLTV questions is 49.82, which shows that this value is below the KKM. Thus, students' ability to solve SPLTV questions is in the low category.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran 3CM (cool – critical - creative – meaningfull) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII
Authors: Aprioda Aprioda , Utami Citra , Husna Nurul
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the differences in the mathematical critical thinking abilities of students who use the 3CM learning model and students who use the direct learning model with a scientific approach, the influence of the 3CM learning model on students' mathematical critical thinking abilities and student learning activities. The type and research design used is quantitative research with a Quasi Experimental design in the form of a Nonequivalent Posttest-Only Control Design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection instruments were posttest mathematical critical thinking skills and observation sheets of student learning activities. Data analysis techniques in this research are normality test, homogeneity test, independent two-sample t-test, and percentage of student learning activities. The results of the research show that the mathematical critical thinking abilities of students who use the 3CM learning model are higher than students who use the direct learning model with a scientific approach, the 3CM learning model has a big influence on students' mathematical critical thinking abilities, and student activities are classified as very active after implementing the 3CM learning model.
Eksplorasi etnomatematika dalam kesenian sikambang pada masyarakat kota Sibolga
Authors: Aritonang Tsania  Khairani , Lubis Mara Samin
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the ethnomathematics values contained in Sikambang art, which is the traditional art of the people of Sibolga City, North Sumatra. This research is qualitative research using an ethnographic approach. Research data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews and documentation. The collected data will be analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data submission, and verification. Next, the data will be examined based on four criteria: trustworthiness, transferability, dependability, and certainty. The results show that mathematical concepts are inherent in the culture of the people of Sibolga city, namely Sikambang art which has geometric elements, such as angles (acute, right, obtuse), lines (straight, curved, parallel, intersecting), and flat shapes (triangles, rectangles). , square, and circle). By incorporating ethnomathematics into the school curriculum, students' mathematics learning can become more contextual and meaningful. This study also helps maintain Sikambang art as a local cultural heritage that is increasingly marginalized by contemporary developments.
Tren penelitian e-modul dalam pendidikan matematika dalam satu dekade terakhir (2014-2024): Analisis bibliometrik
Authors: Simbolon Asep , Nurjanah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to comprehensively analyze and visualize research publications on e-modules in mathematics education over the past decade. The data was collected using the keywords "e-module" and "mathematics" from the Scopus database, and 45 documents met the study's eligibility criteria in 2014 - 2024. The bibliometric analysis method was used to analyze the data with the assistance of VOSViewer software. The analysis results revealed a significant increase in the publication of e-modul mathematics research from 2020 to 2023. As an affiliation, the University of Lampung, Indonesia, has the highest number of publications on e-module mathematics in the last decades. Astalini was the only author to publish an article in the journal with the highest rank, Q2, related to e-modules in mathematics. Recently, frequent co-occurrence keywords in research include e-module, STEM, critical thinking, creative thinking, and students. These topics can be used as references for future research, and new keywords such as computational thinking, augmented reality, mathematical literacy, and others can be combined to further expand the scope of research.
Proses berpikir kreatif siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal kontekstual pada materi perbandingan berdasarkan teori Wallas
Authors: Zaiturrahmah Zaiturrahmah , Mirza Ade , Siregar Nurfadilah , Sugiatno Sugiatno , Rustam Rustam
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine and describe the creative thinking process skills of SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Ambawang students in solving contextual problems related to the topic of ratios based on Wallas' theory. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research instruments used were creative thinking tests and interview guidelines. The data sources used were the answers to students' creative thinking tests and the results of interviews with students by researchers. This study reveals about students' creative thinking processes with three criteria for thinking levels, namely students with high, medium and low abilities. Of the 22 students, 23% were at a high creative thinking level, 32% were at a moderate creative thinking level and 45% were at a low creative thinking level. Students who are at a high level of creative thinking are able to go through all stages of creative thinking based on Wallas, at an intermediate level they are able to go through the Wallas creative thinking stage but are constrained in verification and do not find more than one way of solving it, while students at a low level do not go through the preparation stage and verification but find creative ways to solve problems.
Materials characterization for Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) production as renewable energy resources
Authors: Wijaya I Made Wahyu , Wiratama I Gusti Ngurah Made , Putra I Kadek Ardi
Published: September 2024

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of key parameters—volatile matter, carbon content, ash content, and gross energy—across various material samples intended for Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) briquette production. Through meticulous examination, promising trends emerge, highlighting optimal material combinations for efficient combustion and heat generation. Samples rich in volatile matter and carbon content, notably those incorporating wood powder, demonstrate elevated calorific values, indicating their potential for effective energy production. Conversely, material combinations with low ash content suggest cleaner combustion and reduced environmental impact. The gross energy analysis further validates the substantial heat generation potential of specific sample combinations, rendering them suitable for diverse heating applications. These findings emphasize the critical role of precise raw material selection and meticulous manufacturing process optimization in producing RDF briquettes with desirable properties. Such briquettes not only offer economic viability but also contribute to environmental sustainability by providing an alternative fuel source with reduced emissions. This research underscores the importance of continued exploration and refinement in the development of RDF briquettes, aiming to meet growing energy demands while mitigating environmental concerns.
Corporate Environmental Reporting: Do Firms Operating in Environmentally Sensitive Sectors Disclose Enough?
Authors: Alabi Abdulkadri Toyin , Issa Olanrewaju Saheed , Usman Muhammed Kamaldeen
Published: September 2024

Corporate environmental disclosure has been increasing steadily as it is an essential factor for sustainable development. However, this factor seems to be insufficientl recognised within the Nigerian corporate world. The objective of this study is to assess the level of corporate sustainability disclosures in environmentally sensitive industries in Nigeria. This study is based on secondary data obtained from annual reports of firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX). Data used were collected from 45 sampled companies listed under 6 environmentally sensitive sectors for the 2021 financial year. Content analysis was applied to measure the level of environmental disclosures. The Environmental Disclosure Index (EDI) was prepared based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards. This research used independent sample t-test, analysis of variance, and the Kruskal-Wallis test as techniques of analysis. There were statistically significant differences in firms’ disclosure levels based on environmental certifications. The agriculture industry made the highest environmental disclosure, whereas the companies in the natural resources industry disclosed the least. It was found that companies revealed maximum information on their energy and environmental compliance initiatives, while there was inadequate information in other areas of environmental disclosure, such as supplier environmental assessment, effluents and wastes, and materials. The study provides implications for the strict adoption of a systematic reporting framework, especially for environmentally sensitive firms, while offering insights to guide policymakers, regulatory bodies, industry associations, and businesses in Nigeria to promote transparency and responsible environmental reporting.
A comparative study of ferrous and persulfate catalysts for the H2O2/UV oxidation of batik wastewater
Authors: Ramadhan Regita Syahra , Bagastyo Arseto Yekti
Published: September 2024

The increasing number of batik industries in Indonesia may lead to water pollution due to wastewater containing high levels of organic pollutants. This study evaluated advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) utilising H2O2/UV to decolourise and remove organic contaminants (measured as chemical oxygen demand, COD) from batik wastewater. The study aims to compare the effectiveness of adding ferrous and persulfate as catalysts as catalyst in the H2O2/UV process, specifically evaluating the H2O2/Fe2+/UV and H2O2/S2O82-/UV processes. The results indicated that all treatment methods effectively decolourised and degraded COD in the batik wastewater. COD and colour removal achieved up to 96.51% and 78.70% for H2O2/UV, 97.20% and 83.53% for H2O2/Fe2+/UV, and 97.20% and 83.53% for H2O2/ S2O82-/UV, processes, respectively. Additionally, the use of persulfate as a catalyst accelerated the oxidation processes, reaching completion in 45 minutes compared to 60 minutes with the other catalyst.
e-KiteLab: INVESTIGACIÓN EN FÍSICA APLICADA PARA MANTENIMIENTO Y OPTIMIZACIÓN DE SISTEMAS DE ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES
Authors: Sandoval-Ruiz Cecilia
Published: September 2024

La investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar una teoría de aplicabilidad del operador matemático de convolución, como modelador de sistemas físicos. El método comprende un análisis de compatibilidad entre el modelo matemático y las etapas del sistema, interpretando el significado de los componentes y las variables físicas. Se obtiene como resultado una matriz de soporte, para el abordaje de investigación, mantenimiento y optimización de sistemas, a través de un laboratorio móvil de arreglos de cometas proyectivas, para identificación de patrones y desarrollo de tecnología en el área de mitigación de impacto en parques de energías renovables, lo que permite aportar una técnica de configuración dinámica de parámetros del modelo.
COOPERAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA A MELHORA DO TRATAMENTO DE CARDIOPATIAS CONGÊNITAS: UMA ABORDAGEM REFLEXIVA ATRAVÉS DA TEORIA DOS JOGOS E DA TRAGÉDIA DOS COMUNS
Authors: Olm Ramon Fernandes , Cavichioli Natalia , Gastaldi Alessandra Betina , Borgmann Gabriela , Plautz Katherine , Lima Daniela Delwing de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explora a cooperação internacional como uma estratégia eficaz para melhorar o tratamento de cardiopatias congênitas, utilizando uma abordagem reflexiva fundamentada na teoria dos jogos e na tragédia dos comuns. As cardiopatias congênitas, definidas como anomalias estruturais do coração e dos grandes vasos presentes ao nascimento, frequentemente requerem intervenções médicas complexas e dispendiosas. Em países com recursos limitados, a falta de infraestrutura especializada e acesso restrito a tecnologias resultam em altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade infantil. A teoria dos jogos, particularmente o dilema do prisioneiro, fornece uma lente para examinar como políticas isolacionistas e protecionistas em termos de tecnologia médica e conhecimento podem levar a resultados subótimos. A tragédia dos comuns ilustra como o acúmulo de tecnologias e habilidades por países ricos pode limitar a disponibilidade desses recursos para nações em desenvolvimento, exacerbando as desigualdades de saúde. Este estudo utilizou uma revisão narrativa crítica da literatura, com busca realizada na base de dados PubMed e Scielo, abrangendo artigos publicados até 2024. Foram incluídos estudos que abordam cooperação internacional no tratamento de cardiopatias congênitas, aplicação da teoria dos jogos e da tragédia dos comuns em saúde global. A análise crítica dos estudos identificou barreiras e facilitadores para a cooperação internacional, exemplos de cooperação bem-sucedida e implicações teóricas. A síntese dos resultados destacou a necessidade de compartilhamento de tecnologias, formação de especialistas e suporte financeiro como pilares da cooperação internacional.
ESCOLA, TRABALHO INFANTIL E A PRECARIZAÇÃO DA INFÂNCIA COMO TEMPO DE FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Machado Osvaldo dos Santos , Rodrigues Doriedson do Socorro , Freitas Neylce Furtado , Pantoja Eder de Jesus de Sousa , Pinheiro Vanderlei Maciel
Published: September 2024

Neste trabalho, problematizamos o trabalho infantil como negação ao tempo da infância e ao direito aos tempos-espaços dos processos formativos para a classe trabalhadora, no contexto da Escola Básica presente na Amazônia, necessários a uma formação integral, por inteiro. Com base no materialismo histórico-dialético, considerando as contradições capital e trabalho, realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas junto a discentes de uma escola de ensino fundamental do município de Cametá, Pará, considerando-os em situação ou não de trabalho infantil, assim como junto a professoras e pais ou responsáveis dos discentes. As análises evidenciam concepções de trabalho infantil, sob a subjetividade do modo de produção capitalista, como tempo de produção da vida precarizada, ajuda familiar e moldador do caráter, justificadas como forma de sobrevivência, prevenção ao ócio, ao crime, preparação para a vida adulta e superação da pobreza. Trata-se de concepções que mantêm o status quo de dominação e as contradições de classe, excluindo socialmente crianças da classe trabalhadora do acesso aos resultados do trabalho humano, a partir da escola, ao se reduzir a participação no tempo escolar, precarizando a infância como tempo de formação.
A new species record for the flora of Türkiye; Caroxylon vermiculatum (L.) Akhani & Roalson (Chenopodiaceae / Amaranthaceae)
Authors: Başköse İsa , Yaprak Ahmet Emre
Published: September 2024

In this study, Caroxylon vermiculatum (L.) Akhani & Roalson, which is distributed in Southwest Europe, Northwest and Central Africa, and the Middle East, is recorded for the first time from Türkiye. The species was collected from the Akçakale district of Şanlıurfa province, close to the Syrian border. The description of the species, synonyms, a distribu-tion map, photographs of the specimens, and its morphological characteristics are given. In addition, the diagnostic characteristics of known perennial species of the genus Caryxylon from Türkiye were compared.
Exploratory Data Analysis of Indonesian Presidential Election Candidate Campaign in 2019 on Twitter
Authors: Hermawan Fadlan Bima , Sutanto Taufik Edy , Santoso Ary
Published: September 2024

Social media users in Indonesia are growing over time, this has caused many political actors, both individuals, and political parties, to take advantage of this. According to Hootsuite (We are Social) in the Digital 2022 report, Indonesia has 191 million active social media users, so there will be many political actors campaigning on social media. In the literature that discusses similar topics, it is rare to analyze comprehensive exploratory data analysis such as text analysis, hashtags, and social network analysis. From the data analysis conducted in the 2019 Election, the following results were obtained. In text analysis, the narratives used by the two candidates were very different, it was seen that some used other positive and negative narratives. The hashtag analysis found that consistency in campaigning had an influence on electability in the election. In the analysis of social networks, it is found that users who influence social media campaigns, users who appear are not only politicians but also ordinary people who try to support their chosen candidate. The research conducted is expected to be a basic reference in exploring data on social media in other cases, especially in the political field
Development Tourism Destination Recommendation Systems using Collaborative and Content-Based Filtering Optimized with Neural Networks
Authors: Fahrizal Diki , Kustija Jaja , Akbar Muhammad Aqil Haibatul
Published: September 2024

Tourism, a vital sector in the global economy, benefits significantly from advancements in infrastructure, accessibility, and information availability. However, the vast volume of information can overwhelm travelers, underscoring the need for efficient recommendation systems. This research aims to develop an advanced tourist destination recommendation system by integrating Collaborative Filtering (CF) and Content-Based Filtering (CBF) models with Neural Networks. This approach seeks to enhance recommendation accuracy by closely aligning with user preferences and addressing the challenge of limited data. The study utilizes data from 523 tourist destinations across West Java, along with user preference assessments, encompassing stages of data collection, labeling, pre-processing, pre-training, neural network-based training, model evaluation, and the presentation of recommendation outcomes. The optimization of the recommendation models through neural networks has notably improved the precision of tourist destination suggestions, achieving Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values below 0.37 for both CF and CBF approaches. This research significantly contributes to increasing the search efficiency and accuracy for tourist destination information, offering a strategic solution to the prevalent issue of information overload in the tourism industry.
Optimizing Image Classification Performance with MnasNet Model on Blurred Images
Authors: Puspita Rani , Izdihar Zahra Nabila
Published: September 2024

In this era, the development of fashion in clothing is increasing. Over the last 30 years, the fashion industry has experienced significant improvements, causing its growth and development to increase. Fashion has many types and variants, but blurry images can also make it difficult for people to classify whether this is a shirt, t-shirt, or something else. Because of that, we proposed image classification. By classifying images, we can help the fashion industry to separate categories and types of various fashion. The approach uses MnasNet which is included in the deep learning approach. The data used is 70,000 which is divided into 60,000 training data and 10,000 testing data. The MnasNet architectural model produces an accuracy of 89% and a loss of 0.4426. It can be seen that MnasNet is the right method for image classification so that the problems described in the background have been successfully solved.
Comparison Analysis of HSV Method, CNN Algorithm, and SVM Algorithm in Detecting the Ripeness of Mangosteen Fruit Images
Authors: Anam M. Khairul , Sumijan Sumijan , Karfindo Karfindo , Firdaus Muhammad Bambang
Published: September 2024

Mangosteen contains a substance known as Xanthone, a phytochemical compound with the distinctive red component in mangosteen that is known for its properties as an anticancer, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory agent. Additionally, Xanthone has the potential to strengthen the immune system, promote overall health, support mental well-being, maintain microbial balance in the body, and improve joint flexibility. The mangosteen fruit is consumable when it reaches maturity, displaying a dark purplish-black color. Besides the edible part of the fruit, the peel also possesses remarkable medicinal properties. To detect whether the fruit is ripe or not, this research employs image processing techniques. The study utilizes the HSV (Hue, Saturation, and value) color space method, CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) algorithm, and SVM (Support Vector Machine) algorithm. These methods and algorithms are chosen for their relatively high accuracy levels. The dataset used in this research is obtained from mangosteen datasets available on Kaggle. The results of this study indicate that the HSV method achieved an accuracy of 86.6%, SVM achieved an accuracy of 87%, and CNN achieved an accuracy of 91.25%. From the achieved accuracies, it is evident that the CNN algorithm yields higher accuracy compared to the others.
Leveraging Machine Learning for Accurate Anemia Diagnosis Using Complete Blood Count Data
Authors: Airlangga Gregorius
Published: September 2024

Anemia, a prevalent hematologic disorder, necessitates accurate and timely diagnosis for effective management and treatment. This study explores the application of various machine learning models to classify anemia types using complete blood count (CBC) data. We evaluated multiple models, including DecisionTreeClassifier, ExtraTreeClassifier, RandomForestClassifier, ExtraTreesClassifier, XGBoost, LightGBM, and CatBoost, to identify the most effective approach for anemia diagnosis. The dataset comprised CBC data labeled with anemia diagnoses, sourced from multiple medical facilities. Rigorous data preprocessing was performed, followed by feature selection using methods such as Variance Inflation Factor (VIF), Predictive Power Score (PPS), and feature importance from ensemble models. The models were trained and evaluated using 5-fold cross-validation, with hyperparameter tuning conducted via GridSearchCV. Results demonstrated that the DecisionTreeClassifier achieved the highest balanced accuracy score of 94.17%, outperforming more complex ensemble methods. Confusion matrices validated its robust performance, highlighting its precision and recall. The study underscores the potential of simple decision tree models in medical diagnosis tasks, particularly when datasets are well-preprocessed. These findings have significant implications for clinical practice, suggesting that machine learning can enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. Future work will explore advanced techniques to further improve performance and integration into clinical workflows.
A Hybrid CNN-RNN Model for Enhanced Anemia Diagnosis: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Airlangga Gregorius
Published: September 2024

This study proposes a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network-Recurrent Neural Network (CNN-RNN) model for the accurate diagnosis of anemia types, leveraging the strengths of both architectures in capturing spatial and temporal patterns in Complete Blood Count (CBC) data. The research involves the development and evaluation of various models of single-architecture deep learning (DL) models, specifically Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and Fully Convolutional Network (FCN). The models are trained and validated using stratified k-fold cross-validation to ensure robust performance. Key metrics such as test accuracy are utilized to provide a comprehensive assessment of each model's performance. The hybrid CNN-RNN model achieved the highest test accuracy of 90.27%, surpassing the CNN (89.88%), FCN (85.60%), MLP (79.77%), and RNN (73.54%) models. The hybrid model also demonstrated superior performance in cross-validation, with an accuracy of 87.31% ± 1.77%. Comparative analysis highlights the hybrid model's advantages over single-architecture DL models, particularly in handling imbalanced data and providing reliable classifications across all anemia types. The results underscore the potential of advanced DL architectures in medical diagnostics and suggest pathways for further refinements, such as incorporating attention mechanisms or additional feature engineering, to enhance model performance. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on AI-driven medical diagnostics and presents a viable tool for clinical decision support in anemia diagnosis
A Hybrid Traditional and Machine Learning-Based Stacking-Based Ensemble Forecasting Approach for Coal Price Prediction
Authors: Yaqin Alvin Muhammad 'Ainul , Hamdi Rafisal , Zamzani Muhammad Imron , Hertadi Christopher Davito Prabandewa , Nabiha Hilwa Dwi Putri
Published: September 2024

Accurate coal price forecasts are crucial, as volatility in coal prices significantly impacts company performance and profitability. Traditional time series forecasting methods, such as exponential smoothing, are known for their simplicity and low data requirements. In contrast, machine learning techniques, such as random forest and neural network, offer higher accuracy in predictions. However, very few attempts have been made to combine the simplicity of traditional methods with the accuracy of machine learning techniques. This paper presents a novel stacking-based model that integrates both traditional statistical methods and machine learning techniques to enhance coal price predictions. Using Indonesian coal price data from January 2009 to October 2021, we trained the models on various combinations of predictors to generate new predictions. Our findings demonstrate that our stacking-based model outperforms other models, with RMSE and MAPE values of 6.44 and 5.97%, respectively. These results indicate that the model closely forecasts actual coal prices, capturing 94.03% of the price movements. The main contribution of this study is the application of stacking-based models to coal price forecasting in Indonesia, which has not been previously explored, thus enriching the literature on this topic.
Sawit Kita WebApp Development: Artificial - Based E-Learning Intelligence and Community to Drive Actual Information Collaboration and Innovation of Palm Oil Farmers In Indonesia
Authors: Patricia Ony , Wahabbi Alif Budiman , Syafrianto Edy , Putra Fajar Kurnia , Andesti Cyntia Lasmi
Published: September 2024

Web App development within the scope of the company is very in necessary in today's technological era. Development increasingly advanced technology is proof that the level of technology is high in the field of computer science. Data management is very important for a company companies, especially palm oil companies. A company needs a tool or system for managing and monitoring data company to be more efficient, simple, fast and precise. There fore the author designing a system to make it easier for companies to manage data palm oil plantations using a very easy Web App used. This research aims to develop the Sawit Kita Web App, an Artificial Intelligence based e-learning platform and community forpalm oil farmers in Indonesia. The Sawit Kita Web App consists of three main features, namely GPT 4 chat, e-learning modules and community platform. Chat GPT 4 is an Artificial Intelligence-based virtual assistant that can answer questions, provide suggestions, and produce creative content about oil palm cultivation with customization of data input by developer. The e-learning module is a feature that provides interactive and easy-to-understand learning materials about cultivation sustainable palm oil. The community platform is a feature that facilitate communication and collaboration between oil palm farmers and researchers, extension workers, and other related parties in a discussion forum. Target This research is to improve access and quality of information, literacy and skills, participation and collaboration, as well as productivity and well-being palm oil farmers in Indonesia. The research method used is method research and development with stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research is expected to provide contribution to the development of the oil palm plantation sector in Indonesia.
Various Approaches used by Researchers in the Fields of Business, Management, and Accounting in Treating Intellectual Capital
Authors: Yulia Aida , Indriani Mirna , Priantara Riha Dedi , Mulyany Ratna
Published: September 2024

This research aims to discuss how intellectual capital issues are treated in accounting research. This study answered research questions through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 367 peer-reviewed articles in Business Management and Accounting (BMA). A detailed search was done using the publish or perish version 8 search engine. It selected the Scopus database through the “intellectual capital” keyword. The database was filtered to articles published from 2017–2021. This study selected samples using several criteria. First, the article titles should be related to intellectual capital. After that, the article is published in a peer-reviewed journal that is not discontinued. Finally, the subject matter is BMA. Most research on intellectual capital placed this topic as an independent variable at 44.14% of the total articles. Some others used it as a systematic review (21.25%), a dependent variable (13.08%), an intervening/mediating variable (7.08%), and a moderating variable (0.27%). Meanwhile, the rest employed intellectual capital as descriptive research without conducting any testing. This research is the first to map how intellectual capital is treated in accounting research.