bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of acoustic signals on the breeding success of the tropical weaver bird, ploceus philippinus (l)
Authors: Kumari Archana , Yasmin Reshman
Published: December 2024

In the animal kingdom, vocal communication is the most important way of conveying information among individuals of the same species. The avian communication system is one of the most complex communication systems, not only for claiming territory, lookingfor food, alarming against predators, and calling their young ones but also playing a major role in modulating breeding activities. The study was conducted on the Baya weaver bird, a colonial breeder, to explore the collective efficacy and effects of vocal signals on breeding individuals which has a greater impact on their breeding success. The weaver bird is a seasonal breeder, keeping in flocks and breeding in colonies. It exhibits sexual bimatuarism and dichromatism. The adult male weaver weaves the nest and performs spectacular courtship displays like wing quivering, nest pointing, nest greeting, chasing in and around the nesting colony, and delivering songs. The Oscillograph analysis of different call notes shows that certain vocal signals are delivered only during breeding season suggesting that these songs have a modulating effect on the breeding success.. KEYWORDS :Acoustic signals, Vocal communication, Breeding success, colonial breeders
PHYTOCONSTITUENTS, ACUTE TOXICITY AND THE EFFECT OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF Azanza garckeana (MALVACEAE) ON THE HAEMATOLOGICAL INDICES OF ADULT WISTAR RATS
Authors: NDIDI UGWU GLADYS , ODINAKA UGORJI CHIMAOBI
Published: December 2024

Azanza garckeana is a tropical shrub and fruit-bearing tree. The plant belongs to the Malvaceae family (F. Hoffm) Exell & Hillc and a semi-decidious flowering plant that grows in Savannah-wooded grasslands and open forests. All parts of the plant are useful for both medical and economic purposes. One (1) kg of the powdered material was used and the methanol crude extract of the plant material was obtained by the Soxhlet extraction process. This study aimed to determine the effect of methanol extract of A. garckeana on different haematological indices were also explored which include red blood cells, White blood cells (WBC), and differential leucocyte count (DLC). Adult albino rats were divided into five (5) groups of five each. Groups 1 to 3 received 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg of Azanza garckeana respectively. Group 4 received 5 mL/kg distilled water and served as the normal control while Group 5 received 2.5 mL/kg of Astyfer. The different doses of the methanol extract were administered to the animals orally for three weeks. On day 0 and 21, blood samples were collected and subjected to haematological tests. At the end of this study, it was observed that the extract increased the levels of haemoglobin and red blood cells without showing a significant increase in the total WBC count, and differential leucocyte count. The extract’s phytochemical study revealed the presence of many phytochemical elements, including reducing sugar, terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, saponins, and tannins. No alkaloid was found. The plant is not fatal, according to the acute toxicity assessment, and the extract is deemed to be rather harmless. Flavonoids and tannins were responsible for the methanol extract’s haematological characteristics. When compared to the negative and positive control groups, the methanol extract did not result in a statistically significant (p<0.05) rise in the albino rats’ PCV, WBC, lymphocytes, monocytes, basophils, and neutrophil counts at the dose levels examined. The myth surrounding the usage of the herb to cure low blood level conditions is dispelled by this study.
Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Krisis dalam Mempertahankan Reputasi Perusahaan di Situasi Darurat
Authors: Nasaruddin Siregar  , Sari Endah Nursyamsi  , Nita Komala Dewi
Published: December 2024

In an increasingly connected digital era, companies are faced with great challenges in managing crisis communication to maintain their reputation when facing emergency situations. This research aims to analyze effective crisis communication strategies in maintaining the company's reputation, focusing on the application of the theory of “Situational Crisis Communication Theory” (SCCT) and “Integrated Crisis Mapping” (ICM). The research method used is a qualitative approach through case studies on companies in Indonesia that have faced a reputation crisis. The results show that rapid response, use of social media, and transparency are crucial components in an effective crisis communication strategy. Companies that apply the SCCT approach, taking into account the type of crisis and the appropriate response, prove to be better able to reduce negative impacts and strengthen a positive image in the eyes of the public. In addition, ICM helps companies customize their communication strategies based on audience emotions, such as fear or anger, thus increasing the level of public trust during a crisis. In conclusion, a structured and adaptive crisis communication strategy can help companies maintain and even improve their reputation in emergency situations.
Analisis Framing pada Teks Editorial Tentang Pemilu 2024: Studi Kasus pada Media Online Kompas.Com
Authors: Wiva Anza Dewata Br Perangin Angin  , Puvut Bethanya Br Surbakti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the framing in Kompas.com's editorials on the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election using Robert N. Entman’s framing model. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed to explore framing elements, including define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgment, and treatment recommendation. The findings reveal that Kompas.com framed the news by providing positive moral evaluations of certain candidates and highlighting critical issues, although the causes of problems and solutions were not always explicitly addressed. These results underscore the significant role of editorials as a media tool in shaping public perceptions of presidential candidates and political issues. Editorial framing not only constructs political realities but also influences public opinion, highlighting the importance of transparency and objectivity in political reporting.
The Intersection of Psychology and Islamic Law: Addressing Mental Health in Legal Decision-Making Processes
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Kurniawan Lely Setyawati , Lesraluhu Rajab , Abdurohim Abdurohim , Yudistira Satria
Published: December 2024

The intersection of psychology and Islamic law presents critical insights into how mental health considerations can inform legal decision-making processes. This paper examines the integration of psychological principles within Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in the context of mental health disorders and their impact on legal responsibility and justice. It explores how Islamic law addresses the mental state of individuals involved in legal matters, including criminal cases, family law, and inheritance disputes. The study highlights the role of psychological assessments in determining culpability, capacity, and the overall fairness of legal decisions in accordance with Islamic principles. Additionally, the paper discusses the ethical and practical challenges faced by legal practitioners when balancing mental health considerations with Islamic legal rulings. Through an interdisciplinary approach, the research aims to offer recommendations for a more nuanced and compassionate application of Islamic law, ensuring that mental health issues are adequately recognized in the legal system while upholding justice and human dignity.
أثر برنامج تعليمي قائم على نموذج تيباك (TPACK) في تدريس الكيمياء لتنمية مهارات التعلم المنظم ذاتيًا لدى المتفوقين دراسيًا بالعاصمة صنعاء.
Authors: العطاب عائشة عبد الله لطف , الحمادي عبد الله عثمان عباس
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى أثر تعليمي قائم على نموذج  تيباك (TPACK) المعرفة التكنولوجية البيداغوجية للمحتوى في تدريس الكيمياء لتنمية مهارات التعلم المنظم ذاتيًا لدى المتفوقين دراسيًا بأمانة العاصمة، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي ذي تصميم المجموعة الواحدة قبلي بعدي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (27) طالبة من طالبات الصف الثاني الثانوي بثانوية الشهيد الصماد للمتفوقات في العاصمة - صنعاء الشعبة (ج)، وكانت أداة الدراسة مقياس مهارات التعلم المنظم ذاتيًا المكون من 52 فقرة، وأعدت وثائق البرنامج المطور للدراسة؛ من أجل تنفيذ التجربة وفقًا لنموذج تيباك، وهي: (دليل المعلم، وكتيب الطالب، والفيديوهات التعليمية من إعداد الباحثة وعددها 9، وخرائط ذهنية بالذكاء الاصطناعي ببرنامج whimsical، وجرى تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS 21؛ إذ اعتمدت الباحثة على أسلوب T-Test لعينتين مترابطتين، وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى النتائج متعددة، أهمها: وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات الاختبار البعدي ومتوسط درجات الاختبار القبلي في اختبار مهارات التعلم المنظم ذاتيًا لصالح الاختبار البعدي، وأوصت الباحثة بضرورة تدريب المعلمين والتربويين على التطبيقات الحديثة من أجل استعمال استراتيجيات تعلم معتمدة على نموذج تيباك.
فاعلية برنامج قائم على التعليم المتمايز في تنمية المفاهيم الفقهية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني الثانوي بمحافظة صنعاء
Authors: الأشول سليم محسن صالح , الجلال محمد أحمد , العفيف حميد فرحان
Published: December 2024

هدف البحث إلى الكشف عن فاعلية التعليم المتمايز في تنمية المفاهيم الفقهية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني ثانوي بمحافظة صنعاء، واستخدم المنهج الوصفي في أسلوب البناء والتطوير في إعداد قائمة المفاهيم الفقهية، وفي بناء البرنامج القائم على استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز، والمنهج شبه التجريبي في تصميم التجربة "التصميم القائم على المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة)"، بقياس قبلي وبعدي، وتكونت عينة البحث من (80) طالبًا، من طلاب الصف الثاني الثانوي بمحافظة صنعاء، وقسمت العينة إلى مجموعتين متساويتين ومتكافئتين، تجريبية وضابطة، درست المجموعة التجريبية باستخدام البرنامج المقترح القائم على استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في الفصل الثاني من العام الدراسي 2023/2024م، ودرست المجموعة الضابطة بالطريقة المعتادة، ولجمع البيانات اللازمة للبحث أعد الباحث اختبار المفاهيم الفقهية المكون من (50) سؤالًا.
وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج، أهمها: التوصل إلى قائمة بالمفاهيم الفقهية اللازمة لطلاب الصف الثاني الثانوي بمحافظة صنعاء مشتملة على (68) مفهومًا فرعية تندرج تحت (11) مفهومًا رئيسًا، وأن هناك فروقًا ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.000) بين متوسطي درجات أفراد المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) في التطبيق البعدي لاختبار المفاهيم الفقهية، وكانت الفروق في اتجاه أفراد المجموعة التجريبية الذين تعلموا طبقًا لاستراتيجية التعليم المتمايز، وأن للبرنامج القائم على التعليم المتمايز فاعلية كبيرة في تنمية المفاهيم الفقهية لدى أفراد المجموعة التجريبية من طلاب الصف الثاني الثانوي بمحافظة صنعاء، فقد بلغت قيمة الكسب المعدل لحجم الفاعلية في تنمية المفاهيم الفقهية (1.31) وهذه القيم أكبر من النسبة (1.2) التي حددها بلاك للفاعلية الكبيرة.
وبناءً عليه، قدم البحث التوصيات الآتية: الإفادة من البرنامج التدريبي الذي أعده البحث الحالي في تعليم الطلبة في صفوف ومقررات أخرى، وضرورة إدراج استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز ضمن الاستراتيجيات المستخدمة في إعداد معلمي التربية الإسلامية، وتدريبهم على كيفية استخدامها في تدريس المادة.
الالتزام بقوانين الوطن وتشريعاته: مظاهره والآثار الواردة فيه
Authors: المجيدي عبد الرحمن أحمد , الحداد سعيد عبدالسلام
Published: December 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز مظاهر الالتزام بقوانين الوطن وتشريعاته من واقع استقرائي، كما يعتني بسوق الأدلة والآثار التي تحث على الالتزام بقوانين الوطن وتشريعاته وتحليليها، واستعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي والمنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي في عرض مفرداته بما جرى عليه العرف الأكاديمي، وبحسب ما تقتضيه طبيعة البحث، وتكون البحث من مبحثين وخاتمة، فالمبحث الأول تناول أبرز مظاهر الالتزام بقوانين الوطن وتشريعاته، أما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول أبرز الآثار التي تحث على ذلك وتحليلها، وختم البحث بخاتمة دون فيها أبرز النتائج والتوصيات التي توصل إليها الباحث، أهمها: أن الالتزام بقوانين الوطن وتشريعاته النافذة المستقيمة أمر مطلوب شرعًا وعقلًا؛ لأنه بتطبيقها تتحقق الأمانة والعدل، وتقام الحدود وتطبق العقوبات المقدرة وغير المقدرة على الجميع دون تمييز، وقد وردت آثار عديدة تحث على الالتزام بقوانين الوطن النافذة والمستقيمة في المنظور الفكري الإسلامي على وفق صور متعددة، منها: تعظيم شأن الدماء في الإسلام، والدعوة إلى الحفاظ عليها، واعتبار العدل ميزان الحقوق، والدعوة إلى الوفاء بالعقود، والعقود المستقيمة على وفق مبادئ التشريع الإسلامي وموجهاته، وتحريم الغدر والخيانة، وما يترتب عليها من آثار مجتمعية، وتفعيل مبدأ الشورى الإسلامي، والحرص على رأب الصدع والتحذير من كل مقدماته وأسبابه، وضبط مبدأ الحريات الدينية بضوابط الشرع الحنيف، والعناية بالولاء الوطني القائم على مبادئ الإسلام الحنيف، والاهتمام بالتكافل الاجتماعي، وخلص البحث إلى عدد من التوصيات.
التوجهات الإقليمية والدولية تجاه البحر الأحمر والدور اليمني في ضوء تداعيات معركة طوفان الأقصى -سيناريوهات محتملة -أكتوبر 2024م
Authors: الريدي أحمد حسين
Published: December 2024

تناولت الدراسة موضوع التوجهات الإقليمية والدولية تجاه البحر الأحمر والدور اليمني في ضوء تداعيات معركة طوفان الأقصى أكتوبر 2023م، وتمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في معرفة التداعيات التي أحدثتها معركة طوفان الأقصى على التوجهات الإقليمية والدولية تجاه البحر الأحمر، لاسيما بعد بروز الدور اليمني في البحر الأحمر المساند للقضية الفلسطينية والمناهض للمصالح الإسرائيلية والأمريكية وحلفائهما وما أحدثه من تداعيات سياسية وعسكرية واقتصادية، وهدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مكانة البحر الأحمر في الاستراتيجيات العالمية، والموقف اليمني في إطار محور المقاومة تجاه الأطماع الإسرائيلية والأمريكية، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحليل المتغيرات التي أسهمت في أحداث البحر الأحمر لاسيما بعد عملية طوفان الأقصى، والمنهج الواقعي الذي يركز على مفهومي القوة والمصلحة الوطنية، وتقسمت الدراسة إلى أربعة مطالب: تناول الأول الأهمية الاستراتيجية للبحر الأحمر، وناقش الثاني التوجهات الدولية والإقليمية تجاه البحر الأحمر، وركز الثالث على الدور اليمني في البحر الأحمر بعد معركة طوفان الأقصى، واختتم الرابع بتوضيح أهم السيناريوهات المحتملة للتطورات في البحر الأحمر، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج، أهمها: أن البحر الأحمر يتمتع بميزات جيوسياسية كبيرة تجعله محط أنظار القوى الأجنبية، وأن القوى الدولية المؤثرة وفي مقدمتها الولايات المتحدة والصين والدول الأوربية، إضافة للدول الإقليمية الفاعلة، تتنافس فيه لتحقيق السيطرة والنفوذ خدمة لمصالحها وأطماعها، على حساب مصالح وأمن ورفاهية شعوب المنطقة، وكان للدور اليمني في مهاجمة المصالح الإسرائيلية في البحر الأحمر وفلسطين المحتلة، ومواجهة وإرباك التجارة الدولية المرتبطة بإسرائيل، تداعيات إيجابية كبيرة على صعيد مساندة القضية الفلسطينية.
دراسة تحليلية بعنوان "القيم المتضمنة في الإعلانات التجارية الإذاعية بالجمهورية اليمنية"
Authors: عقيدة مطهر علي علي , الفرح مبارك محمد علي
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى رصد القيم المتضمنة في الإعلانات الإذاعية المحلية بالجمهورية اليمنية، وعلاقة تلك القيم بمجموعة من المتغيرات (نوع المنتج، نوع الجمهور المستهدف، جنسية المعلن)، والكشف عن أساليب توظيف تلك القيم في المحطات الإذاعية، وكذلك تحليل سمات الرسائل الإعلانية من حيث الشكل والمضمون، وتندرج هذه الدراسة ضمن الدراسات الوصفية التحليلية، واستخدم الباحثان الاستبانة أداة رئيسة في تحليل مضمون الإعلانات الإذاعية، من خلال عينة عشوائية من إعلانات المحطات الإذاعية اليمنية بلغت (90) إعلانا. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات أبرزها: أن استخدام القيم الاجتماعية في الإعلانات الإذاعية اليمنية جاء في الترتيب الأول من حيث نوع القيم المتضمنة في الإعلانات، ومن ثم القيم الشخصية وتليها القيم الاقتصادية، بينما احتلت القيم الدينية الترتيب الأخير، كما كشفت النتائج عدم وجود فروق من حيث القيم المتضمنة في الإعلانات الإذاعية وجنسية المعلن (يمني – عربي – أجنبي)، ومن ناحية أخرى تبين استخدام الإعلانات الإذاعية مجموعة من الاستراتيجيات الإبداعية، حيث جاءت استراتيجية التأكيد على الميزة في مقدمة تلك الاستراتيجيات الإبداعية المستخدمة في الإعلانات الإذاعية اليمنية.
أحكام النكاح من خلال سورة القصص بين تفسيري ابن عطية والبيضاوي "دراسة مقارنة"
Authors: الشباطي دارس أحمد احمد عبدالله
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان التعريف بالمفسرين وتفسيريهما، والمقارنة بينهما, كون التفسيرين نموذجين لمدرستَي المشرق والمغرب في التفسير، فابن عطية (ت :481هـ) تمثل المدرسة المغربية (الأندلس)، والبيضاوي (ت :691ه) تمثل المدرسة الشرقية( فارس) والمقارنة بينهما تعدّ أيضًا مقارنة بين مدرستَين في التفسير.
واقتصر البحث على أنموذج من آيات الأحكام في سورة القصص, لبيان ذِكْر أوجه الاتفاق والاختلاف بين التفسيرين في أحكام سورة القصص وإبراز ما تميز به كل عن الآخر, وذلك بما يفي الغرض من البحث، والخشية من الإطالة.
خلص البحث إلى ذكر أهم النتائج أبرزها الآتي:
1- حرص الإسلام على استقرار الأسرة المسلمة ،لأنها نواة البناء المجتمعي الإسلامي فهي أساس الأمة لذا فأحكامه تتحاشى كل ما يمكن أن يؤثر في هذا الاستقرار.
2- توسع الإمام البيضاوي في مجال الأحوال الشخصية أكثر من الإمام ابن عطية.
لم يلحظ الباحث ما يمكن أن يعدّ فرقًا جوهريًا بين المدرستين. 
3- لم يلحظ الباحث ما يمكن أن يعتبر فرقًا جوهريًا بين المدرستين.
4- سلك المفسران في الأحكام كلًّا نحو مذهبه, وأحيانًا يخالفا مذهبهما.
التخطيط الاستراتيجي لتحسين أداء الهيئة العامة للأوقاف باستخدام بطاقة الأداء المتوازن (BSC)
Authors: المنزوع زايد علي عبد الخالق , شرف الدين مختار محمد أحمد
Published: December 2024

هدف البحث إلى تحسين أداء الهيئة العامة للأوقاف من خلال التعرف على درجة ممارستها للتخطيط الاستراتيجي وبطاقة الأداء المتوازن (BSC)، وعمّا إذا كانت هناك فروق دالة إحصائيا في إجابات أفراد العينة تُعزى لمتغيرات (المؤهل العلمي، المركز الوظيفي، سنوات الخبرة). ولتحقيق ذلك، استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي بنوعيه: المسحي والتطويري، واستخدمت الاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات من عينة عشوائية طبقية بلغت (160) فردًا بما يتناسب مع حجم المجتمع ووفقًا ما نسبته (34%)، ووزعت أداة الدارسة عليهم، واسترجعت (131) استبانة من المجتمع الأصلي البالغ (476) فردًا يعملون في الهيئة العامة للأوقاف. وللوصول إلى نتائج الدراسة الميدانية، تم معالجة بيانات الاستبانة في برنامج الحزم الإحصائية (SPSS)، وتوصل البحث إلى النتائج الآتية:

أن درجة ممارسة التخطيط الاستراتيجي في الهيئة العامة للأوقاف على مستوى الأداة إجمالًا، جاءت بمتوسط حسابي (2.94)، وانحراف معياري (0.65)، ودلالة لفظية (متوسطة).
لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائيا في إجابات أفراد عينة البحث تجاه درجة ممارسة التخطيط الاستراتيجي في الهيئة العامة للأوقاف تعزى لمتغيرات ((المؤهل العلمي، والمركز الوظيفي، وسنوات الخبرة).
أن درجة تطبيق بطاقة الأداء المتوازن (BSC) في الهيئة العامة للأوقاف على مستوى الأداة إجمالًا، جاءت بمتوسط حسابي (2.53)، وانحراف معياري (0.68)، ودلالة لفظية (ضعيفة). 
لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائيا في إجابات أفراد عينة البحث تجاه واقع تطبيق بطاقة الأداء المتوازن (BSC) في الهيئة العامة للأوقاف تعزى لمتغيرات (المؤهل العلمي، المركز الوظيفي، سنوات الخبرة).
دور سياسات الترويج السياحي في تحقيق التنمية السياحية في اليمن (دراسة ميدانية بأمانة العاصمة)
Authors: الخزان عبدالحفيظ يحيي
Published: December 2024

هدف البحث إلى معرفة دور سياسات الترويج السياحي في تحقيق التنمية السياحية في اليمن، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث اعتمد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحليل النتائج، وتمثل المجتمع من مجلس الترويج السياحي بأمانة العاصمة؛ إذ اختيرت العينة من خلال أسلوب الحصر الشامل، وهم قيادات مجلس الترويج السياحي الموجودون بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء وعددهم (30) مفردة، واستخدمت الاستبانة أداة للبحث، وقد جرى تحليل المعلومات بالاستفادة من برنامج (SPSS)، وأظهرت نتائج البحث وجود دور ذي دلالة إحصائية لسياسات الترويج السياحي في تحقيق التنمية السياحية، كما خرج البحث بعدة توصيات، أهمها: الاهتمام بتفعيل وتطبيق جميع سياسات الترويج السياحي، وأهمية تحديث البناء التنظيمي لقطاع السياحة بما يتواكب مع المستجدات المحلية والإقليمية والدولية.
Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Membangun Kesadaran dan Aksi Nyata Pelestarian Terumbu Karang di Ekosistem Pesisir Desa Mondu
Authors: Ina Anita Tamu , Matulessy Yoin Meissy , Rewa Karolina Albina , Sirappa Iven Patu , Tanahomba Aprito Kapenga , Danga Yumika Yaku , Humbang Ade Ida Dembi , Riwu Alpi Gaba Talu , Mura Desri Windi Rambu
Published: December 2024

Fenomena serupa terjadi di Desa Mondu, Kecamatan Kanatang, Kabupaten Sumba Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur, yang menghadapi kerusakan terumbu karang akibat aktivitas masyarakat, seperti praktik sulu (cara tradisional menangkap ikan) dan rendahnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya ekosistem terumbu karang. Aktivitas ini merusak terumbu karang, yang pertumbuhannya sangat lambat, hanya beberapa sentimeter per tahun. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan aksi masyarakat dalam pelestarian terumbu karang melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan transplantasi menggunakan pipa PVC, dan aksi penanaman karang. Program ini meningkatkan rata-rata pengetahuan masyarakat sebesar 51,31 poin dan mendorong komitmen pelestarian lingkungan. Pendampingan lanjutan diperlukan untuk keberlanjutan program.
Demystifying the Mitigation Devices in Philippine Presidential Speeches: A Political Discourse Analysis
Authors: Cuarte Rovie R. , Obenza Brandon Nacua
Published: December 2024

This study examines the use of mitigation devices—specifically, hedges, euphemisms, and parenthetical verbs—in the speeches of Philippine presidents to reveal how linguistic strategies shape political discourse. Through a detailed political discourse analysis, this research identifies the critical functions of these devices in moderating assertions, deflecting responsibility, and managing audience perception. Hedges such as attribution and plausibility shields, euphemistic abbreviations, and parenthetical verbs like "I think" and "I believe" emerge as essential tools that enable leaders to introduce ambiguity, express tentativeness, and reduce the forcefulness of statements. These devices not only soften potentially controversial or sensitive information but also reinforce the speaker’s credibility by allowing space for interpretive flexibility. Findings highlight that mitigation devices are integral to the rhetorical frameworks employed by Philippine presidents, facilitating a careful balance between assertiveness and adaptability in high-stakes communication. Implications for political communication suggest that these linguistic tools serve not merely as rhetorical flourishes but as strategic elements in fostering trust, empathy, and relatability with the public. The study concludes with recommendations for further research in cross-cultural political discourse and audience perception of mitigation strategies, underscoring the broader applicability of these devices in shaping effective political communication.
A Future Perspective for Digitalization of Egyptian Ports (Opportunities and Challenges) Case Study: Alexandria Port Authority
Authors: El-Zarkaa Mazen , Habashy Mokhtar
Published: December 2024

Abstract

The adoption of digital technologies at ports has emerged as a key trend in maritime industry, as nations endeavor to achieve economic prosperity through the process of digital transformation. This trend is consistent with worldwide movement towards digitization in various domains. Digitization is an essential element in process of converting surroundings into an intelligent environment. Automated procedures in port operations and trading enables development of advanced and automated terminals, as well as independent port control operations.
The aim of paper is to present a proposal to transform port of Alexandria into a smart port and execute necessary measures. The analysis began by classifying Digital revolution into three separate epochs, covering period from 1980 to 2022. An abridged chronicle of crucial occurrences in every generation and their importance. The challenges faced, scientific progress made, and data processing techniques employed in each era. A clarification of the purpose of information technology. In order to improve port operations and maximize efficiency, the analysis also considered the impact and scope of each generation, as well as conducting a comprehensive examination of the concept of smart ports.
The BOX-JENKINS methodology, ARIMA models and EVIEW software were used to analyze the time series for the years 2012–2021 through the statistical center of Alexandria Port Authority. The steps of this package were then applied to the study's sample data in the following stages: Identification Phase Model Estimation Phase Forecasting Phase and Prediction of Performance Levels from 2022–2026. In order to establish the requirements for Alexandria Port's transformation into a smart port, a comparison was done between the smart port application already in place at Damietta Port and what was implemented at Singapore, Tangier Med Port and Rotterdam.
Seaworthiness of autonomous vessels and remote operation center in the context of marine insurance
Authors: Sandell Peter
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Seaworthiness has been an important issue in marine insurance since 18th century in English law. The IMO is currently preparing the MASS code under which remote operation centers are considered as an extension of a ship as the persons which form the crew of an autonomous vessel are onshore navigating the vessel from distance. This changes the existing legal picture completely in relation to the previous case law in which the English law is based on. However, the Nordic Marine Insurance Plan has not applied the concept of seaworthiness since 2013 and only operates with the concept of safety regulations. This article compares these two approaches which are dominating the marine insurance markets of today. The reactions of the underwriters are very different under these two legal regimes in relation to autonomous shipping, which will be a reality in international traffic since 2025 when the non-mandatory MASS code enters into force under the SOLAS.
Hidup Lansia Berkualitas melalui Peran Keluarga Lewat Aktivitas Masyarakat Berbasis Budaya Bali: Penelantaran Lansia
Authors: Handi Partiwi Putu
Published: December 2024

In 2030, Indonesia is estimated to get a demographic bonus by increasing the number of elderly people. The challenge in the future is how to maintain and even improve the quality of life of the elderly amidst the challenges of the emergence of several degenerative diseases, the aging process, and meeting the needs and independence of the elderly. When viewed from the cases that are currently developing, if not handled properly, it will certainly lead to an increase in cases of elderly neglect or other problems related to elderly health. This study aims to examine the causes of elderly neglect and the role of the family in preventing elderly neglect. The literature review search method uses an online electronic database using the DOAJ (Directory Of Open Access Journal) database (2018-2024) and Google Scholar (2015-2024) using the keywords elderly neglect and family roles, 11 articles were analyzed. It can be concluded that the role of the family in preventing neglect of the elderly as an effort to improve the quality of life of the elderly can be done by collaborating several programs or development methods or models of elderly patient care for family members, health cadres or health workers and assistance to the elderly by the family in community activities based on Balinese culture (Ngayah, Sangkep in Banjar, Seka Gong and Tari, Seka Banten, Seka Mekidung, Seka Subak).
The Poor and Poverty: Biblical Inspirations of the Jesus-Church-Poor Group
Authors: Pietrzak Andrzej
Published: December 2024

During the Second Vatican Council, there was an informal group of bishops called Jesus-Church-Poor, also known as the group of the Church of the Poor or the Church of the Poor group. Its participants sought answers to the question of the role of the poor and poverty in the Church and the role of the Church in a world where two thirds of the population live in poverty-as calculated at the time. The bishops and experts referred to the Holy Scripture in shaping their understanding and proposed solutions to the issue. This paper, based on unique and unpublished source materials from the archives of Bishop Charles-Marie Himmer, analyses the biblical argumentation present in the work of this group, based on texts by Paul Gauthier, Marie-Joseph Le Guillou and Donatien Mollat, and Alfred B. Trusso. On their basis, the characteristic features of biblical argumentation are determined in order to then build an operational research model useful in further research.
Influence of process parameters on the adsorption properties of zeolite 13X
Authors: Stojkić Ognjen , Filipović Radislav , Janković Mladen , Kostić Duško , Perusic Mitar , Stopić Srećko , Damjanović Vladimir
Published: December 2024

Zeolite 13X is one of the best adsorbents among zeolites and one of the most commercially available zeolites.  This paper investigates the influence of several process parameters on the properties of 13X zeolite, including crystallization temperature, crystallization duration and Si/Al molar ratio in the starting reaction mixture. The quality of the obtained powders was examined in detail through a series of analytical and instrumental methods, presented in the paper. Water and CO2 adsorption capacities were determined as key quality parameters of 13X zeolite, and additional characterization was performed by determining material granulometry, specific surface area (BET analysis), crystallinity (X-ray diffraction method) as well and SEM analysis. The obtained results indicate a clear dependence between the examined process parameters of the system and the characteristics of the synthesized materials, thus enabling the selection of optimal conditions for the synthesis of 13X zeolite.
Kurumsal ve Akıllı Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama Süreçleri ve Kamu Denetim Süreçleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Damar Muhammet , Özen Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Çalışmamızda kamu sektörü ve dijital dönüşüm için önemli bir stratejik araç olan kurumsal kaynak planlama yazılımları değerlendirilmektedir. Kurumsal kaynak planlama yazılımları kamu sektörü için oldukça değerli bir yazılım araçlarıdır. Basit bir yazılımdan farklı, kapsamlı ve stratejik araçlardır. İşletme fonksiyonlarını kapsayan, kritik değerde dijital dönüşüm araçlarıdır. Çalışmada, “kamu yönetimi”, “kurumsal kaynak planlama”, “belediyeler”, “devlet ve kurumsal kaynak planlama yazılımı” arama sözcükleri ile Google Scholar ve Web of Science üzerinde aramalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu sayede ulusal ve uluslararası literatürden faydalanılarak kurumsal kaynak planlama yazılımlarının kamu yönetim açısından tartışılması hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca, alan uzmanları için kapsamlı bir değerlendirme sunulmuştur. Türkiye’de ve dünyada başarılı ve başarısız kurumsal kaynak planlama projeleri ve çalışmaları bu sayede değerlendirilebilmiş ve başarı ve başarısızlık faktörleri kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca kurumsal kaynak planlama için yapay zeka teknlojisini içine alan en güncel yaklaşım olan akıllı kurumsal kaynak planlama konusunda değerlendirmede bulunulmuştur. Bu yönüyle Türkçe literatürde gerçekleştirilen en derin ve kapsamlı çalışma olarak ifada edilebilir.
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Bireylere Dil Öğretimi Desteği İçin Ciddi Oyun Tasarımı ve Uygulaması
Authors: Altinok Nuray , Arıcı Nursal
Published: December 2024

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu tanısı olan bir birey, sosyal ilişkiler ve iletişim konusunda ciddi güçlükler yaşamaktadır. Bu bireylerin eğitiminde, ikinci bir dili öğrenip karıştırmadan sade bir şekilde kullanabilmesi zor bir süreçtir. Bu nedenle, bu sürece başlamadan önce özel gereksinimli bireylerin ana dillerini aktif olarak kullanabilmeleri ve kendilerini rahatça ifade edebilmeleri önemlidir. Evrensel bir kavram olarak oyun kavramı günümüz teknolojileri göz önüne alındığında tüm yaş gruplarından insanlar için ucuz ve ulaşılabilir eğlence sunan bir boyut kazanarak büyük bir oyun endüstrisi haline gelmiştir. Gelişen bu endüstri içerisinde oyunun amacının sadece eğlence olmayıp kullanıcıların kişisel ve sosyal gelişime destek verme, bireylerin zayıf ya da güçlü yönlerini geliştirme fikirlerinin ortaya çıkması ile ciddi oyun (serious games) kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Geliştirilen ciddi oyunlar ile kişilere eğlence amacının ötesinde bireysel ve sosyal gelişimine katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, gerekli yeterliliğe sahip otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) olan bireylere dil öğretimi desteği sağlamak amacıyla ciddi oyunların nasıl tasarlandığı ve uygulandığı incelenmektedir. OSB'li bireylerin eğitimde karşılaştıkları zorluklar, ciddi oyunların bu zorlukları aşmada nasıl etkili olabileceği ve başarılı bir oyun tasarımının temel ilkeleri ele alınacaktır. Ayrıca, OSB’li bireyler için tasarlanan ciddi oyunun diğerlerinden farkı ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Entrepreneurial Characteristics' Influence on Sales Growth for Women-Led SMEs in the Context of the Gaza War: The Moderating Role of Business Intelligence
Authors: Abu Khatro Lama , lafi Ziad , Rezeq Mohanad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of entrepreneurial characteristics on sales growth among female small business owners in the context of the Gaza conflict. An Analytical Model was used to examine the relationship between entrepreneurial traits such as innovation, leadership, and the ability to face challenges, and the increase in revenues and profitability through a distributed questionnaire and its measured results. The study's findings indicate that entrepreneurial traits play an important role in enhancing sales growth, as data showed that innovation and leadership are positively associated with increased revenues. However, business intelligence did not significantly impact sales growth, suggesting that other factors may be more influential in this context. The study recommends supporting entrepreneurial skill development programs for Palestinian businesswomen and promoting an entrepreneurial culture in Palestinian society. The originality of this research lies in its focus on exploring the impact of entrepreneurial characteristics on sales growth specifically among female small business owners in the unique context of the Gaza conflict. While much of the existing literature focuses on general factors affecting small business growth, this study sheds light on how traits such as innovation, leadership, and the ability to face challenges specifically contribute to the success of women-led small businesses in a region marked by conflict and economic instability.
To Study the Response Terminal Water Stress on Physio- Biochemical Changes in Drought Tolerant and Drought Sensitive Rice Genotypes
Authors: Singh Saurabh , Prasad Shambhoo , Kushwaha Vandna , Singh Prabhat Kumar , kumar Ashish , Singh Alok Kumar , Gupta Shweta
Published: December 2024

A pot experiment was conducted during kharif season 2022 with two rice genotypes IR 64 (drought sensitive) and Nagina 22 (drought tolerant) to evaluate physio-biochemical changes under terminal water stress condition in department of Molecular biology and Biotechnology, Acharya Narendra deva University of agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya 224229, Uttar Pradesh, India. The water treatment of 14 days was given at initiation of flowering under pot culture treatments. Leaf rolling pattern, Relative water Content (RWC), Chlorophyll content, Proline content, catalase and Peroxidase activity were recorded at the end of water stress against control condition. The Nagina 22 had less leaf rolling, high RWC, high proline content, catalase and peroxidase activity under water stress condition and showed less reduction in days to 50% flowering, effective tillers number, grains panicle-1, test weight and grain yield plant-1 under water stress condition comparatively IR 64 rice genotype. The Transient leaf rolling, high RWC, stay green, accumulation of high proline content, high catalase activity at terminal stage water stress responsible for less reduction yield and yield contributing traits can be taken as physio-biochemical indices for screening water stress tolerant in rice genotypes.
Seasonal Incidence of the Guava Fruit Fly, Bactrocera spp. in Talwandi Sabo, Punjab
Authors: Singh Ajaypal , Singh Khushwinder , singh Baljinder
Published: December 2024

The current study entitled “Seasonal incidence of guava fruit fly, Bactrocera spp. were carried out during both rainy and winter season at farmer’s field at village Talwandi Sabo, District Bathinda, Punjab during 2018-19. The maggot population of guava fruit fly, Bactrocera spp. started appearing from 2nd week of July (2.83 maggots/infested fruit) reaching its peak in 2nd week of August (26.17 maggots/infested fruit). During winter season, the maggot population was at its peak during 4th week of October (12.62 maggots/infested fruit). During termination phase of winter crop season, a low maggot population i.e. 2.2 and 2.25 maggots/infested fruit were recorded in 2nd and 3rd week of March, respectively. The fruit infestation in rainy season guava due to fruit fly ranged from 40 to 86.67% on number basis while 34.53 to 83.33% on weight basis, being highest during 4th week of August and lowest during 2nd week of July both on number basis and weight basis. During winter season guava, the highest fruit infestation due to fruit fly i.e. 86.67 and 75.52% on number basis and weight basis, respectively was recorded during last week of October.
IN SEARCH OF RECOGNITION: ALEVI IDENTITY POLITICS IN THE CASE OF THE (TÜRKIYE) UNITY PARTY
Authors: Bilici İlhan , Bölükbaşı Yusuf Ziya
Published: December 2024

Identity politics can be defined as a phenomenon that focuses on the existence of marginalised individuals or groups in the political arena within social structures. Accordingly, this phenomenon puts an emphasis on making the identity, culture and values of certain individuals or groups visible and establishing social, political and economic equality between them and other dominant individuals or groups in society. While the Alevi community can be characterised as a minority religious group in Türkiye, it can be stressed that their efforts to exist in the political arena are reflected in the (Türkiye) Unity Party—(T)BP. The main objective of the present research is to examine how Alevis' desire for recognition in the society has been established in the context of (T)BP. The data set of the research, which was designed as a single-site case study, was analysed through thematic analysis method. The findings revealed six themes, including human rights and equality, secularism and freedom of belief, social justice and development, social reforms, education and cultural rights, and women rights, and the themes provided fertile ground for increasing the visibility of Alevi identity politics and defending their rights. Furthermore, it was concluded that Alevi identity is not only a religious issue but also has a broader perspective anchored in socio-economic and political justice demands. Consequently, it was demonstrated that the (T)BP has played an important role in the construction of Alevi identity politics and has contributed significantly to the consolidation of the democratic and secular system in Türkiye.
Fabricación de ladrillos térmicos con material de la localidad
Authors: Aviña Rivera Xochitl , Ortega Castillo Diana Alejandra , Herrera Ríos Erika Berenice , Woocay Prieto Arturo , Rodríguez Mejía Jeovany Rafael
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación se centra en la búsqueda de la mezcla óptima de materiales para fabricar ladrillos térmicos, considerando dentro de los principales materiales alguno que se encontrara presente en la localidad y que aportara características al ladrillo. Mediante experimentación, esta investigación arrojó, que los materiales que se encontraron para la mezcla y fabricación de ladrillos térmicos son: Arena, Caolín, Cal, Yeso, Agua, Cemento, óxido de titanio, Óxido de hierro, Diatomita, carboximetilcelulosa (CMC). Los resultados de ensayos realizados con las muestras de ladrillos mostraron que una mezcla con alto contenido de alfalfa como material de la localidad, junto con los materiales anteriormente mencionados, ofrecía una mezcla uniforme y consistente y con propiedades térmicas. Los ladrillos, se evaluarán con ensayo de compresión, resistividad térmica, absorción, ensayo de dureza y ensayo de eflorescencia. Se espera que los ladrillos obtenidos presenten alta resistencia a la compresión, baja conductividad térmica. En conclusión, la mezcla obtenida de estos materiales permite fabricar ladrillos térmicos de alta calidad, que reducen y beneficiosos para la industria de la construcción.  La reducción de costos por ladrillo, no se logró de manera contundente, cuidando no se comprometiera las propiedades esenciales, aportando beneficios en la construcción de viviendas en áreas con climas extremos, en términos de aislamiento térmico y seguridad estructural, aspectos cruciales para mejorar la calidad de vida en zonas vulnerables de Ciudad Juárez.
Sosialisasi Pendididikan Multikultural dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Transisi PAUD ke SD yang Menyenangkan
Authors: Maulida Nur  , Muthia Sari  , Alvina Lili Nurlita  , Shofi Qutratu Aini  , Vety Reza
Published: December 2024

When all parties work together, especially the role of elementary school teachers, a pleasant transition from ECCE to Elementry School is still their dream. This movement is expected not only to change policies. However, it can be achieved with the government's goal of making a pleasant transition for ECCE children entering elementary school. The goal of this initiative is to realize a pleasant transition from ECCE to Elementry School with multicultural education. The KKM 65 group did this work at Ambak Baya Elementary School and produced good results. Before the socialization, teachers tended to think that all early elementary school children should be able to read, write and write and were given the same treatment to each student without considering the readiness of each student, which would cause differences. After the socialization and final test, the KKM 65 group did this work. Teachers who are more
Edukasi dan Implementasi Sistem Komposting Rumah Tangga untuk Mengurangi Timbulan Sampah di Desa Kedungsuren, Kaliwungu Selatan, Kendal
Authors: Aden Paiq Muntaz  , Muhammad Ilham Prasetya  , Irgi M. Aqil Daeng Masiga  , Eko Setyo Nugroho  , Muhammad Zacky Sulthoni  , Nabila Mey Nur Hardini  , Fatimah Nisa Royyani  , Dwi Ayu Novita  , Nur Hijratun Nafiah  , Itsna Cholifatun Nisa  , Nadya Sya’ada  , Anisa Badriyah  , Avika Fitriana Assari  , Shovi Zaidatul Ma’rifah  , Aulia Najwa Zaen  , Najichah Najichah
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of the work environment on the loyalty of the Semarang Provincial Social Service. This research uses quantitative research approach with questionnaire method. The population in this study is the Social Rehabilitation and Social Empowerment division at the Central Java Provincial Social Service with a sample of 30 respondents from the two divisions. The sample for this study was selected using a random sampling procedure. By using SPSS 27.0 for Windows, data will be collected through questionnaires that have gone through Descriptive tests, Assumption Tests, Norma;itas Tests, Linearity Tests, Correlation Tests, and Regression Tests. Based on the results of all the tests mentioned above, the loyalty of employees of the Central Java Provincial Social Service is positively and significantly influenced by the work environment at the Central Java Provincial Office.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Pembukuan Sederhana bagi Pelaku UMKM di Desa Argomulyo, Kecamatan Sedayu, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Yogyakarta
Authors: Nor Laili Fitri Ameliah  , Nugraeni Nugraeni
Published: December 2024

Bookkeeping is an important part of running a business. This simple bookkeeping assistance and training activity was carried out in Argomulyo Village, Sedayu District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Region by taking 2 samples of MSME actors, namely “Grocery Store” owned by Mrs. Ina and “angkringan soto” owned by Mrs. Yuningsih. Based on the results of interviews and observations that have been made, there are several problems of these MSME business actors, which are almost the same, including that MSME actors have not made financial records consistently and there is no separation of records between business capital and personal finances. Therefore, from these problems, assistance and training in making simple bookkeeping have been carried out using materials consisting of modules related to MSME financial accounting. Assistance and training in bookkeeping for MSME actors in Argomulyo Village aims to improve the ability of MSME actors to manage their business finances. The method used for this community service activity is to provide training in bookkeeping and mentoring the material provided consists of modules that are guided by MSME financial accounting. The result of this activity is that with the training and mentoring activities related to simple bookkeeping, MSME actors already know the importance of implementing simple bookkeeping in their business and can distinguish between business capital and personal finances
Pendampingan Rohani Islam melalui Kegiatan Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai Implementasi Bakat Siswa di SMKN 3 Palangka Raya
Authors: Meylinda Agustina  , Muhammad Redha Anshari  , Ana Kameloh Dian
Published: December 2024

The Maulid Nabi Muhammad Saw activity at SMKN 3 Palangka Raya is held as a form of Islamic spiritual assistance, as well as a place to develop students' talents in a religious context. This activity involves various activities such as lectures, Islamic art, and creative presentations related to the Prophet's life story, with the aim of strengthening students' love for the Prophet Muhammad and supporting the development of speaking, art, and cooperation skills. This article discusses the implementation of this mentoring activity, the impact felt by students, and the successful implementation of student talents. Using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, this activity showed an improvement in the aspects of spirituality, speaking skills, and talent development. The mentoring results show that students are not only more involved in religious activities, but also more confident in expressing their religious understanding. This activity creates a positive atmosphere that supports students to learn, create, and contribute to spiritual and social development.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Desa Langkapsari Kecamatan Banjaranyar
Authors: Fachmi Syam Arifin  , Gilang Brilian  , Rifal Amalindi  , Aulia Fitrahunisa  , Tarisa Agustria
Published: December 2024

Community Service Program (CSP) are part of the Tridharma of higher education, which requires students to play an active role in empowering society through education, research and service. This article discusses the implementation of the Galuh Ciamis University CSP, which took place in Langkapsari Village, Banjaranyar District, Ciamis Regency, with a focus on the main aspects: Increasing community capacity through optimizing Natural Resources and Strengthening Local Culture. The programs carried out include planting 100 tree seedlings, socializing verticulture planting, cultural performances, and creating a village website. Through a participatory educational approach and observations during CSP, this activity aims to improve the quality of community awareness of the environment. The results show active community participation in the program. This article also identifies the challenges faced and provides recommendations for developing CSP programs in the future.
Root Canal Treatment Approach in a Spina Bifida Patient with Developmental Root Canal Anomaly: A Case Report
Authors: Peker Oyku , Hamamcı Rümeysa
Published: December 2024

Neural tube defects are common congenital malformations that could be apparent at birth or manifested in later stages of life. Spina bifida is a type of neural tube defect that results from failure of neural tube closure during the first month in utero. Predisposition to dental caries, latex allergy, and craniosynostosis causing maxillary deficiency are some of the key problems in spina bifida. In this case, we would like to present the root canal treatment we performed in a patient with spina bifida who presented to our clinic with pain in the right lower molar tooth and developmental root shape anomaly in the mandibular first molar teeth.