bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Aplikasi Wisata Virtual Untuk Pemulihan Ekonomi Kawasan Wisata Pantai Pangandaran di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Rabihi Awaludin
Published: April 2023

Pangandaran, merupakan sebuah Kabupaten yang terletak di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pangandaran dikenal dengan wisata pantainya, salah sataunya Pantai Pangandaran. Sejak dijadikannya daerah pamekaran dari Kabupaten Ciamis, wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Pantai Pangandaran meningkat, tercatat dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2019 pengunjung selalu bertambah mulai dari wisatawan lokal sampai wisatawan mancanegara. Akan tetapi pada tahun 2020 pengunjung wisata Pantai Pangandaran mengalami penurunan yang sangat signifikan, ini diakibatkan oleh adanya pandemi covid-19 (coronavirus disease). Seluruh wisata yang berarda di Pangandaran mengalami penurunan junlah pengunjung, khususnya wisata Pantai Pangandaran. Banyak hotel, pedagang souvernir, pedagang oleh-oleh, dan wahana bermain yang ditutup. Tentu saja ini menjadi kerugian tersendiri bagi para pelaku ekonomi di kawasan wisata tersebut. Pada akhir Juni tahun 2020, kawasan wisata Pantai Pangandaran sudah mulai dibuka, akan tetapi pengunjung belum banyak yang berkunjung, sampai saat ini akhir tahun 2020 pengunjung masih belum stabil karena pandemi belum usai. Keuntungan yang didapatkan oleh pelaku ekonomi di kawasan wisata Pantai Pangandaran belum sepenuhnya pulih. Sebagai kawasan wisata andalan nasional, kawasan wisata Pantai Pangandaran harus segera memulihkan ekonominya, salah satunya adalah dengan teknologi. Penulis menemukan sebuah ide yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu memulihkan ekonomi salah satunya adalah membuat wisata virtual yang di dalamnya terdapat teknologi virtual reality dan e-commerce. Wisata virtual ini digunakan untuk para wisatawan yang belum sempat berkunjung ke Pangandaran, pengguna wisata virtual akan mendapatkan pengalaman berwisata tanpa harus dating ke tempat wisata, karena di dalamnya terdapat e-commerce, para pengguna wisata virtual juga dapat membeli souvernir ataupun oleh-oleh khas dari kawasan wisata Pantai Pangandaran.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Visualisasi Masjid Salman Rasidi Menggunakan Virtual Reality
Authors: Zahid Abdurrohman  , Yusep Rosmansyah
Published: April 2023

Abstract— Teknologi virtual reality merupakan jenis teknologi yang relatif baru dan belum banyak beredar di pasaran. Akan tetapi, teknologi tersebut memiliki potensi kebermanfaatan yang sangat besar. Salah satu bidang yang saat ini sedang mengalami perkembangan dalam menggunakan teknologi ini adalah bidang industri properti atau real estate. Selain itu, penggunaan teknologi virtual reality pada kegiatan-kegiatan sosial juga masih sangat minim sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah inisiatif solusi yang dapat menjadi pionir dalam meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi tersebut. Sedang dalam waktu yang bersamaan dengan pembuatan tugas akhir, terdapat pembangunan sebuah fasilitas publik yaitu Masjid Salman Rasidi yang dalam proses pembangunannya menggunakan dana sosial yakni wakaf. Akibat dampak pandemi Covid-19, pembangunan Masjid Salman Rasidi menjadi terhambat dari berbagai sisi sehingga membutuhkan inisiatif metode pemasaran. Solusi Sistem Visualisasi Masjid Salman Rasidi Menggunakan Virtual Reality dirancang dan dibangun sebagai inisiator penggunaan teknologi tersebut pada kegiatan-kegiatan sosial serta memudahkan pihak pengelola wakaf, yaitu Wakaf Salman serta calon donatur wakaf untuk mengakses dan mengetahui rancangan bangunan masjid dengan lebih mudah. Sistem dibangun dengan menggunakan metodologi yang dibuat oleh Jiri Polcar. Dengan menggunakan teknologi virtual reality, calon donatur wakaf dapat merasakan bagaimana berada pada lingkungan Masjid Salman Rasidi ketika masjid tersebut selesai dibangun dengan pengalaman yang imersif. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian fitur dan minat wakaf, diketahui bahwa Sistem Visualisasi Masjid Salman Rasidi dapat meningkatkan minat wakaf dari pengguna.

Keywords— Virtual reality, industri properti, masjid salman rasidi, minat wakaf
Tinjauan Teknologi Cerdas Pendukung Pemulihan Ekonomi UMKM Terdampak Covid-19
Authors: Margahayu Dian
Published: April 2023

The implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in various provinces in Indonesia has an impact on the Indonesian economy. The publication of the Analysis of the Covid-19 Impact Survey Results by BPS stated that 82.29% UMB and 84.20% MSE experienced a decrease in income. The government through the Covid-19 Handling Committee and National Economic Recovery launched the National Economic Recovery program, one of which was to provide a stimulus for business capital assistance to MSMEs. Apart from stimulus assistance, technology is also needed to accelerate economic recovery. Smart technologies that can be tried to be applied in the recovery of the national economy, including blockchain, smart contracts, e-commerce, IoT and cloud computing.
Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rizky Muhamad , Subiyakto Aang
Published: April 2023

Abstract— COVID-19 virus is a virus that attacks the respiratory system which has become a pandemic, because it has spread to various countries and the world. Of course, this impact has brought difficulties in various sectors of human life. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a computer system designed to follow human actions and thought patterns, so that they can have intelligence like humans. The presence of Artificial intelligence as a technology is able to play a role in producing innovations that are useful in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic for human life. The purpose of this study was to find out how to use artificial intelligence in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a literature study method. The results of this study are that artificial intelligence can be used in dealing with COVID-19 to help overcome problems that exist in various fields of human life.
Implementasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes Menggunakan Feature Forward Selection dan SMOTE Untuk Memprediksi Ketepatan Masa Studi Mahasiswa Sarjana
Authors: Kurniadi Dede , Nuraeni Fitri , Lestari Sri Mulyani
Published: April 2023

The punctuality of students in completing their studies is an important aspect of the study program. Because there are still students who have not been able to complete their studies on time. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence students in completing their studies by extracting student academic data to obtain a classification model that can be used to predict the accuracy of the study period. The classification method for predicting the accuracy of the student's study period uses the Naive Bayes algorithm using the Feature Forward Selection and SMOTE. The method for data processing in this study uses CRISP-DM. The results of this study are in the form of a classification model to predict the accuracy of the study period of students who obtain a fairly high accuracy value of 87.13%, a recall value of 83.82%, and a precision value of 89.76%, and an AUC value of 0.92. included in the category of Excellent Classification. The use of SMOTE has succeeded in handling Imbalanced Class on the data, and the application of Feature Forward Selection resulted in 5 factors that most influence the accuracy of the student's study period, namely the attributes of Gender, School Category, Year of Entry, Study Program and Grade Point Average for the third semester. The prediction model generated using the Naïve Bayes algorithm, Feature Forward Selection, and SMOTE is expected to help study programs to find out earlier the possibility of students completing their studies on time or not on time.
Bridging Data Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) Rumah Sakit Dan Laboratory Information System (LIS)
Authors: Lintang Dhea Kalingga , Widatama Krisna , Pasa Ike Yunia
Published: April 2023

Laboratory Information system (LIS) adalah sistem yang terintegerasi dengan alat yang ada di Unit Laboratorium Rumah Sakit dengan server LIS dengan mengirimkan hasil pemeriksaan. Masalah yang terjadi adalah antara server lokal dengan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) belum terhubung. Hal ini karena kode dari LIS belum sesuai dengan SIMRS dan mekanisme pengiriman dan penarikan data antara SIMRS dengan LIS belum terbangun.

Akibatnya, petugas bekerja dengan tidak efisien karena melakukan pencatatan manual yang dapat berakibat rawat kesalahan dalam membubuhkan hasil. Kesalahan dalam pencatatan hasil berakibat fatal karena laboratorium berhubungan dengan unit-unit yang lain. Kesalahan pemeriksaan tersebut akan mengakibatkan malpraktik dan kesalahan dalam pencatatan pembayaran tagihan pemeriksaan.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni mapping (memetakan) data antara data pemeriksaan yang ada di database LIS dengan database SIMRS. Hal ini disebabkan karena kode pemeriksaan di kedua database tersebut berbeda satu sama lainnya. Selain itu, metode pengiriman data yang digunakan yakni menggunakan data JSON  (JavaScript Object Notation). JSON merupakan bahasa pemrograman yang memungkinkan setiap server saling bertukar data.

Diharapkan dengan metode-metode tersebut, petugas Laboratorium di Rumah Sakit dapat mengefisienkan waktu dan tenaga dalam merekam hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium. Selain itu, keamanan dari data pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan terjamin oleh sistem.
Prototipe Jemuran Pakaian Otomatis Menggunakan Wemos D1R2 Dengan Notifikasi Suara dan Email Dari Thinger.io
Authors: Ramadhan Ardi Prawido , Jufrizel  , Putut Son Maria  , Hilman Zarory
Published: April 2023

Abstract— The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) predicts that the start of the rainy season in Indonesia will occur from September to November 2022 with the peak of the rainy season expected to occur in December 2022 and January 2023. The rainy season that will occur will certainly hamper the process of drying clothes and inefficient use of time because they have to lift clothes when it rains and dry them again when the rain stops. Another problem is when you are sleeping or traveling so it is not possible to remove your clothes when it is going to rain. As a result the clothes become damp or wet. The purpose of this research is to prevent damp/wet clothes again when it rains and to save time when lifting and drying clothes during the rainy season. The method used in this study is the Research and Development (R&D) method. It begins with reviewing previous research so that it can determine what hardware is needed, followed by making a flowchart then assembled into a prototype tool that is integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT). The test results show that this automatic clothesline can remove the clothes from the room automatically when the rain sensor and the LDR sensor detect rain indications such as cloudy and drizzling, and vice versa will put clothes in automatically when the weather is cloudy or raining. The stepper motor is coupled with a linear actuator which functions to move the clothesline in and out. There are sound notifications and email messages from Thinger.io when the clothesline has entered or left. The prototype is equipped with an emergency system so that it can insert and remove the clothesline when the sensor is damaged.
THE BARMAKY, LEVEL 2 EPIGRAVETTIAN ASSEMBLAGE: THE CORE REDUCTION STRATEGIES
Authors: Chabai V. P. , Dudnyk D. V.
Published: April 2023

The Barmaky cultural deposits accumulated under the harsh climatic conditions of the periglacial zone at about 19 kyr cal BP. It is difficult to overestimate the meaning of lithic raw material supply as a component of the technological organization of mobility patterns of hunter-gatherer groups. The applied core reduction strategies are an integral part of the technological chain of raw material management. The two discrete core reduction strategies were defined for the flint assemblage of Barmaky, level 2: blade and bladelet / micro-blade. The former is based on the reduction of the sub-, cylindrical and narrow flaking surface cores; the latter is based on the exploitation of the narrow flaking surface cores. The blade cores were the source of lamellar products for the «domestic» toolkit; the bladelet / micro-blade cores reduction aimed at the insets for distant weapons.
Prototipo de sistema experto, evaluación de actividades de aprendizaje con lenguaje natural escrito
Authors: Carrillo Velázquez Lucia Patricia
Published: April 2023

El sistema experto de este prototipo es una tecnología educativa que coadyuva a la instrumentación virtual de la realidad en la práctica profesional dirigida a alumnos y aporta la evaluación automatizada a los profesores, específicamente en las actividades basadas en lenguaje natural escrito. Durante la ingeniería de software el diseño del sistema implicó un marco de referencia multidisciplinario y transformaciones organizativas que incluyen la normalización del diseño instruccional y el gobierno informático durante el proceso de Ingeniería del conocimiento. En adición, este prototipo contribuye a la mejora de la calidad, gestión del conocimiento y al capital intelectual de la institución.
Factors associated with victimization and perpetration of sexual aggression in Chilean university students
Authors: Hernández-Romero Hebe , Rincon Paulina , López-Angulo Yaranay , Cobo-Rendón Rubia , Castro-Alzate Elvis Siprian
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Sexual aggression is a type of violence considered a public health problem that can affect people at any time of their lives. This investigation had three objectives: 1) to know the prevalence of victimization and perpetration of sexual aggression and its subtypes in the Chilean university context, 2) to identify the association of sex on the prevalence of victimization and perpetration of sexual aggression and its subtypes, and 3) to identify the association of alcohol consumption and victim-perpetrator relationship in the subtypes of victimization and perpetration of sexual aggression based on sex. Materials and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study, with a sample of 1728 students (65.3% women) with a median age of 22 years. Results: 42.6% and 8.3% of the students reported at least one incident of victimization and perpetration of sexual aggression respectively in the last 12 months; an association of sex with the victimization of sexual aggression χ2 (1, N = 1728) = 101,425, p < .001 and its subtypes was identified; no sex association was identified with the perpetration of sexual aggression, but with sexual coercion χ2 (1, N = 1728) = 5,122, p < .05. In the case of alcohol consumption and victim-perpetrator relationship, they were associated with some subtypes of victimization and perpetration of sexual aggression. Conclusion: the findings contribute to the estimation of the magnitude of sexual aggression and associated factors in the university context, which should be explored in depth in order to create preventive programs for victimization and perpetration of sexual aggression.
Calidad didáctica de las matemáticas en Colombia
Authors: Morales Osorio Einer Samuel
Published: April 2023

Este ensayo pretende hacer la reflexión acerca del estado actual de la Calidad Didáctica de las matemáticas en Colombia en contraste con Singapur o Shanghái, teniendo en cuenta la producción metodológica y teórica de dos grandes talentos colombianos; uno en calidad didáctica quien es el Doctor Pablo Romero, miembro del grupo Magisterio Formación, investigadores en pedagogía y didáctica aplicada a cualquier campo, y el otro talento el calculista matemático Jaime García Serrano, ganador cinco Guinness World Records, quien enseña su metodología para que cualquier persona pueda alcanzar habilidades matemáticas; concluyendo con que Colombia puede brillar con su talento.
El rol del juego en la enseñanza de las matemáticas
Authors: Aduvire Condori Francie Wendy , Avalos Salcedo Lourdes Elizabeth , Godoy Silvera Guisela Lisette , Rosas Alvarado Magaly Julissa
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo es un acopio de información básica actualizada que servirá para un proyecto de investigación y cuyo efecto requiere información de las dos variables que a su vez nos brindará datos que sean favorables a la sustentación de bases teóricas en cuanto al rol del juego en el nivel inicial y la enseñanza de la matemática.

Todo este recuento actualizado de fuentes de diversos autores provenientes de distintos contextos dará consistencia del marco teórico de investigación, tanto es así que hemos encontrado diversidad de fuentes y voces que hace ´posible que tengamos un mejor y amplio panorama en relación con la enseñanza de las matemáticas. Como veremos encontramos diversos planteamientos y estudios que se convierten en el mejor soporte para tener los argumentos necesarios en relación de las dos variables.

Finalmente, el artículo hace posible hacer referencia con respecto a resultados que también unos autores comparten que nos servirán de algún modo como guías de trabajo en la elaboración y ejecución de nuestro proyecto, asimismo, es necesario dar a conocer los últimos planteamientos del juego como también la enseñanza de la matemática en el nivel inicial esperando complementar la búsqueda de información de otros contextos y la aplicación desde otros enfoques.
On mean Cartan torsion of Finsler metrics
Authors: Nezhad A. Dehghan , Beizavi S.
Published: April 2023

UDC 514.7
We prove  that Finsler manifolds with unbounded mean Cartan torsion cannot be isometrically imbedded into any Minkowski space.  We also study the generalized Randers metrics obtained by the Rizza structure and show that any generalized Randers metric has an unbounded mean Cartan torsion. Then  generalized Randers metrics   cannot be isometrically imbedded into any Minkowski space. Further, we prove that every generalized Randers metric is quasi-C-reducible.  Finally, we show that every generalized Randers metric on 2-dimensional  Finsler manifold has a vanishing mean Cartan torsion.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI MASKER GEL PEEL OFF DARI EKSTRAK ETANOLIK KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora Pierre ex. A Froehner) PEABERRY SANGRAI
Authors: Wulandari Septi , Wahyudi Achmad
Published: April 2023

Pagar Alam merupakan penghasil kopi robusta terbesar di Sumatera. Produk kopi robusta di Pagar Alam hanya sebatas untuk minuman. Inovasi sediaan lain belum ada padahal kopi sangat berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai bahan kosmetik. Biji kopi robusta peaberry sangrai mengandung antioksidan tinggi untuk mengatasi permasalahan kulit wajah kusam dengan aroma yang membuat rileks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui formulasi optimal sediaan masker gel peel-off ekstrak etanol biji kopi robusta sangrai. Formula terdiri dari formula 1 dengan tanpa ekstrak, formula 2 dengan ekstrak 2,5%, formula dengan  3 ekstrak 5%. valuasi sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, viskositas, uji waktu mengering, dan uji hedonik. Pengujian F1 dan F2 secara organoleptis memberikan hasil tekstur halus, warna kecoklatan, bau khas kopi tanpa parfum tambahan dan tahan lama pada F2.  Uji homogenitas  menunjukkan F1 dan F2 homogen. Uji pH rata-rata  F1 4,9 dan F2 6,2. Uji daya sebar yaitu F1 5,8 cm dan F2 5m, uji viskositas F1 2884 cPs dan F2 2896 cPs. Uji waktu mengering F1 20 menit, F2 23 menit dan pada uji hedonik menunjukan F2 paling disukai  aromanya. Dari hasil penelitian sediaan masker gel peel-off ekstrakketanol biji kopi robusta sangrai, dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula F2 merupakan formula1sediaan masker gel peel-off  terbaik.
Kata Kunci:  kopi peaberry, sangrai, masker peel off
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ МОЛОДИ ТИЛЯПИИ И КЛАРИЕВОГО СОМА В МИНИ-УЗВ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ЖИВЫХ КОРМОВ
Authors: Болатбекова З.Т. , Асылбекова С.Ж. , Кулатаев Б.Т. , Булавин Е.Ф.
Published: April 2023

В статье представлены результаты выращивания молоди тиляпии (Oreochromis niloticus) и клариевого сома (Clarias gariepinus) в мини-УЗВ (мини-установка замкнутого водоснабжения) смонтированным в инкубационном цеху на рыбоводном хозяйстве ТОО «Капшагайское нерестово-выростное хозяйство-1973» в Алматинской области. При проведении работ были использованы общепринятые методики выращивания теплолюбивых рыб, оценку кaчествa воды проводили по общепринятым в гидрохимии методикaм. Приведены дaнные по основным гидрохимическим параметрам воды в мини-УЗВ при выращивании молоди ценных видов рыб, дан срaвнительный aнaлиз рыбоводно-биологических покaзaтелей молоди тиляпии и клариевого сома. В результате исследованных рыбоводно-биологических показателей тиляпии и клариевого сома. Каждому виду живого корма (дафния, моина) присудили определенное рейтинговое место применительно к использованию в качестве корма для рыб.
В итоге работ установлено, что выращивание рыбопосадочного материала тиляпии и клариевого сома в условиях мини-УЗВ при использовании живых кормов является эффективным. Средний вес молоди тиляпии и клариевого сома при вырaщивaнии в таких условиях состaвилa 0,5-0,6г, при выживaемости 96-98%. Полученные результаты проведенных работ показывают, при использовании различных видов живых кормов для молоди тиляпии и клариевого сома на ранних стадиях онтогенеза эффективны моины, нежели дафния.
ТИЛАПИЯ МЕН КЛАРИИ ЖАЙЫНЫНЫҢ ШАБАҚТАРЫН ӨСІРУ МАҚСАТЫНДА ТІРІ ҚОРЕКТІҢ ОҢТАЙЛЫ ТҮРІН АНЫҚТАУ НӘТИЖЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Болатбекова З.Т.
Published: April 2023

Өнеркәсіптік балық шаруашылығында жануар тектес қоректердің жетіспеушілігі мәселесі бұрыннан белгілі. Осы тұрғыда ежелден белгілі тірі қоректерді алу тәсілі өзектілігін жоғалтар емес. Алматы облысы жағдайында алғаш рет тірі қорек негізінде кларии жайыны (Clarias gariepinus) мен тилапияның (Oreochromis niloticus) шабақтарын бассейндерде өсіру бойынша кешенді ғылыми-зерттеулер жүргізілді. Зерттеулер Алматы облысындағы «Қапшағай уылдырық шашу-өсіру шаруашылығы-1973» ЖШС (VI балық өсіру аймағы) жүргізілді. Берілген мақалада дендробена және старатель жауын құрттарының биохимиялық құрамын, оларды өсіру ерекшеліктерін және тилапия мен кларии жайынының шабақтарын өсіру кезінде қоректендіруге пайдаланудың салыстырмалы зерттеу нәтижелері берілген. Мақалада жетілдірілген әдістерді қолдана отырып, жауын құрттарды өсіру тәжірибесі сипатталған. Дендробена және старатель құрттарымен тилапия (Oreochromis niloticus) және кларии жайынының (Clarias gariepinus) шабақтарын қоректендіру барысында алынған балықтық-биологиялық көрсеткіштерін талдау нәтижелері берілген. Зерттелген көрсеткіштерді жан-жақты талдау нәтижесінде құрттардың әрбір түріне рейтингтік орын берілді. Зерттеулер нәтижесінде тилапия (Oreochromis niloticus) және кларии жайынының (Clarias gariepinus) шабақтарын дендробена мен старатель жауын құрттарымен қоректендіру олардың балықтық-биологиялық көрсеткіштеріне оң әсер ететіндігі байқалды.
УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ СОРТОВ ЯРОВОЙ ТВЕРДОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ К СТЕБЛЕВОЙ РЖАВЧИНЕ НА ЮГО-ВОСТОКЕ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Рсалиев Ш.С. , Серикбайкызы А.
Published: April 2023

В статье приведены результаты анализа возделывания яровой твердой пшеницы в мире, основные сорта этой культуры на юго-востоке Казахстана, развитие стеблевой ржавчины на сортах твердой пшеницы, данные по устойчивости сортов в зерносеющих регионах.
В условиях естественного развития стеблевой ржавчины (Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici) в Алматинской области изучены 15 сортов яровой твердой пшеницы (Triticum durum Desf.). Умеренное развитие инфекции в пределах 30-40% отмечено на сортах Гордейформе 254 и Наурыз 6, сильное развитие 60% было у сорта Наурыз 2. У сортов Салауат и Жакут 20 первоначальное и последующее развитие болезни было 20%, что является признаком медленного развития ржавчины (Slow rusting).
Казахстанские сорта твердой пшеницы Сеймур 17, Шарифа и российский сорт Каныш показали умеренную устойчивость к стеблевой ржавчине. Указанные сорта, обладающие другими хозяйственно-ценными признаками, могут сдерживать развитие болезни в регионе.
EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE BY PEASANT FARMS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Жилдикбаева А.Н. , Молжигитова Д.К. , Турганалиев С.Р. , Елемесов С.К. , Ashimkhan N.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of the study of land use in the branches of fruit and vegetable growing. The purpose of writing the article is to analyze the current state of agricultural land use and establish the reasons for their inefficient use in the southern region of the country.
There was carried out the analysis of the structure of land use in fruit growing by categories of farms in the context of the regions of South Kazakhstan, and was determined the estimated level of efficiency of fruit and vegetable growing by indicators of gross and marketable products. The method of intensive technology for fruit growing in Yenbekshikazakh district of Almaty region is considered, as well as the advantages of innovative technology, especially drip irrigation system.   The structure of sown areas under agricultural crops is also analyzed. On the basis of the analysis the ways of optimal use of land resources, including a greater emphasis on the effective use of agricultural land are proposed.
For the rational use of agricultural land, it is necessary to comply with all requirements, such as agro-technical, technological, structural and organizational. Today, in the cultivation of crops, crop rotations are not observed, organic and mineral fertilizers are not applied, which leads to soil degradation and reduction of their yields. There is secondary salinization of soils in the Southern regions, many lands are exposed to water and wind erosion. In this region, modern methods of control, such as space monitoring, are being introduced to control the use of agricultural land, which will allow timely identification and withdrawal of inefficiently used land from economic entities.
СУ РЕСУРСТАРЫН БАСҚАРУДА ПАЙДАЛАНЫЛАТЫН, ҚАШЫҚТЫҚТАН БАСҚАРАТЫН ҚҰРЫЛҒЫНЫҢ БАҒДАРЛАМАЛЫҚ ҚҰРЫЛЫМЫ
Authors: Сейтасанов И.С. , Қалыбекова Е.М. , Ишангалиев Т.С. , Оңласын Ұ.Қ. , Әуелбек Е.К.
Published: April 2023

Жаңа экономикалық қатынастардың дамуы және меншік нысандарының алуан түрлілігі, су шаруашылығы мен мелиорация саласының техникалық және өндірістік әлеуетінің едәуір төмендеуі суды пайдалану процестерін метрологиялық қамтамасыз етудің түбегейлі жаңа әдістерін әзірлеу қажеттілігін туындатуда. Бұл суару жүйелері мен су шаруашылығы объектілеріндегі суды есепке алу және суды өлшеу саласына қатысты қазіргі таңдағы өзекті мәселелердің бірі болуда. Мақала авторларының зерттеулері бойынша, суару жүйелеріндегі технологиялық процестерді басқарудың отандық автоматтандырылған жүйелерін құру саласындағы белгілі және перспективалық әзірлемелер негізінде қазіргі заманғы жалпы су өлшеу құралдарын қолдана отырып, суару жүйелері үшін ақпараттық - өлшеу кешендерін құру бойынша ұсыныстар жасалынды.

Жаңа экономикалық қатынастардың дамуы және меншік нысандарының алуан түрлілігі, су шаруашылығы мен мелиорация саласының техникалық және өндірістік әлеуетінің едәуір төмендеуі суды пайдалану процестерін метрологиялық қамтамасыз етудің түбегейлі жаңа әдістерін әзірлеу қажеттілігін туындатуда. Бұл суару жүйелері мен су шаруашылығы объектілеріндегі суды есепке алу және суды өлшеу саласына қатысты қазіргі таңдағы өзекті мәселелердің бірі болуда сондықтан осы жұмыста су деңгейін өлшеуге арналған құрылғыны пайдаланудың бағдарламалық құрылымына сипаттамалар беріледі.
Leverage’–An Analysis and its Impact on Profitability with Reference to Selected Oil and Gas Companies in India
Authors: Meghanathi Priyanka Dineshgiri , Chakrawal Alok Kumar
Published: April 2023

Oil and gas sector is among the eight core industries in India and plays a key role in influencing decision making for all the other important sectors of the economy. The main objective of the study is to examine and evaluate the impact of leverage on profitability with reference to oil and gas companies in India. For that researcher has been selected top five companies like Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL), and Gas Authority of India Ltd (GAIL) based on market capitalisation. Secondary data have been used during the study period 2016-17 to 2020-21. For analyzing the leverage and profitability position the researcher have been taken financial leverage as independent variable and earning per share as dependent variable. For testing hypothesis some statistical tools and techniques like one way ANOVA, correlation and regression have been used by researcher. The major findings of ANOVA indicated that there in significant difference in financial leverage and earning per share of selected oil and gas companies during the study period. Correlation results showed that there is positive correlation between financial leverage with eps in reliance but in all other company’s financial leverage is negatively related with eps. Regression analysis found that there is no significant impact of financial leverage on eps in RIL, ONGC and IOCL but in BPCL and GAIL financial leverage has significant impact on EPS.
Como aplicar comunicação visual na arquitetura
Authors: Gallina Jorge Gabriel
Published: April 2023

A comunicação visual é fundamental para a identidade de muitas organizações e um importante componente da arquitetura. Ambientes como lojas, hospitais, museus e aeroportos, por exemplo, precisam da comunicação visual para esclarecer seu funcionamento ao usuário. Este artigo apresenta e discute essa relação entre comunicação visual e ambiente a partir do Design Gráfico para Ambientes, disciplina estruturada pela convergência da comunicação, design gráfico e arquitetura, e que trata de organizar a mensagem no espaço construído. Para isso resgata definições e apresenta as três abordagens mais amplamente desenvolvidas em projeto: Design para Ambientação, Design para Sinalização e Design para Interpretação. Através de exemplos, o artigo discute a comunicação visual em diferentes contextos da arquitetura para, depois, propor articulações do arquiteto nesta área. Por fim, sugere como desenvolver habilidades para a prática de projetos desta natureza.
HAK WARIS ANAK HASIL PERNIKAHAN SIRRI PERSPEKTIF SYARI’AT
Authors: Muhammad Zuhdi
Published: April 2023

Sudah menjadi hal yang umum bahwasanya pernikahan yang terjadi diindonesia tidak semuanya tercatat dalam hukum negara dengan berbagai macam faktor dan alasan, maka status anak yang bersangkutan pun juga terpengauh oleh status perkawinan tersebut. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui hak waris anak yang pernikahannya berstatus dibawah tangan., metode yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif, dan anak tersebut memiliki hak waris secara syariat walaupun belum terdata secara hukum kenegaraan.
High-fidelity Reaction Kinetic Modeling of Hot-Jupiter Atmospheres Incorporating Thermal and UV Photochemistry Enhanced by Metastable CO(a3Π)
Authors: Yang Jeehyun , Gudipati Murthy S. , Henderson Bryana L. , Fleury Benjamin
Published: April 2023

A detailed modeling of simultaneous UV-photochemical and thermochemical processes in exoplanet atmosphere-like conditions is essential for the analysis and interpretation of a vast amount of current and future spectral data from exoplanets. However, a detailed reaction kinetic model that incorporates both UV photochemistry and thermal chemistry is challenging due to the massive size of the chemical system as well as the lack of understanding of photochemistry compared to thermal-only chemistry. Here, we utilize an automatic chemical reaction mechanism generator to build a high-fidelity thermochemical reaction kinetic model later then incorporated with UV photochemistry enhanced by metastable triplet-state carbon monoxide (a3Π). Our model results show that two different photochemical reactions driven by Lyα photons (i.e., H2 + CO(a3Π) → H + HCO and CO(X1Σ+) + CO(a3Π) → C(3P) + CO2) can enhance thermal chemistry resulting in significant increases in the formation of CH4, H2O, and CO2 in H2-dominated systems with trace amounts of CO, which qualitatively matches the observations from previous experimental studies. Our model also suggests that at temperatures above 2000 K, thermal chemistry becomes the dominant process. Finally, the chemistry simulated up to 2500 K does not produce any larger species such as C3 species, benzene, or larger (i.e., PAHs). This might indicate that the photochemistry of C2 species such as C2H2 might play a key role in the formation of organic aerosols observed in a previous experimental study.
Saying Hallo to M94's Stellar Halo: Investigating the Accretion History of the Largest Pseudobulge Host in the Local Universe
Authors: Gozman Katya , Bell Eric F. , Smercina Adam , Price Paul , Bailin Jeremy , de Jong Roelof S. , D’Souza Richard , Jang In Sung , Monachesi Antonela , Slater Colin
Published: April 2023

It is not yet settled how the combination of secular processes and merging gives rise to the bulges and pseudobulges of galaxies. The nearby (D ∼ 4.2 Mpc) disk galaxy M94 (NGC 4736) has the largest pseudobulge in the local universe, and offers a unique opportunity for investigating the role of merging in the formation of its pseudobulge. We present a first ever look at M94's stellar halo, which we expect to contain a fossil record of M94's past mergers. Using Subaru's Hyper Suprime-Cam, we resolve and identify red giant branch (RGB) stars in M94's halo, finding two distinct populations. After correcting for completeness through artificial star tests, we can measure the radial profile of each RGB population. The metal-rich RGB stars show an unbroken exponential profile to a radius of 30 kpc that is a clear continuation of M94's outer disk. M94's metal-poor stellar halo is detectable over a wider area and clearly separates from its metal-rich disk. By integrating the halo density profile, we infer a total accreted stellar mass of ∼2.8 × 108
M
⊙, with a median metallicity of [M/H] = −1.4. This indicates that M94's most-massive past merger was with a galaxy similar to, or less massive than, the Small Magellanic Cloud. Few nearby galaxies have had such a low-mass dominant merger; therefore we suggest that M94's pseudobulge was not significantly impacted by merging.
Nuclear Activity in the Low-metallicity Dwarf Galaxy SDSS J0944-0038 : A Glimpse into the Primordial Universe
Authors: Reefe Michael , Satyapal Shobita , Sexton Remington O. , Secrest Nathan J. , Matzko William , Schwartzman Emma , Nyland Kristina , Canalizo Gabriela , Rothberg Barry , Pfeifle Ryan W. , Cann Jenna M. , Aravindan Archana , Vazquez Camilo , Clarke Tracy
Published: April 2023

Local low-metallicity dwarf galaxies are relics of the early universe and are thought to hold clues into the origins of supermassive black holes. While recent studies are uncovering a growing population of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in dwarf galaxies, the vast majority reside in galaxies with solar or supersolar metallicities and stellar masses comparable to that of the LMC. Using Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) and Very Large Telescope observations, we report the detection of [Fe x] λ6374 coronal line emission and a broad Hα line in the nucleus of SDSS J094401.87−003832.1, a nearby (z = 0.0049) metal-poor dwarf galaxy almost 500 times less massive than the LMC. Unlike the emission from the lower-ionization nebular lines, the [Fe x] λ6374 emission is compact and centered on the brightest nuclear source, with a spatial extent of ≈100 pc, similar to that seen in well-known AGNs. The [Fe x] luminosity is ≈1037 erg s−1, within the range seen in previously identified AGNs in the dwarf-galaxy population. The [Fe x] emission has persisted over the roughly 19 yr time period between the SDSS and MUSE observations, ruling out supernovae as the origin for the emission. The FWHM of the broad component of the Hα line is 446 ± 17 km s−1 and its luminosity is ≈1.5 × 1038 erg s−1, corresponding to a black hole mass of ≈ 3150 M
⊙, in line with its stellar mass if virial mass relations and black hole–galaxy scaling relations apply in this mass regime. These observations, together with previously reported multiwavelength observations, can most plausibly be explained by the presence of an accreting intermediate-mass black hole in a primordial galaxy analog.
Démocratie
Authors: Moulier Boutang Yann
Published: April 2023

La démocratie, depuis son origine patricienne grecque, jusqu’à sa confrontation avec la division de la société en classes, a connu des formes diverses. Le peuple aujourd’hui est plus multiple. Un nouveau New Deal est nécessaire incluant les minorités et les anciens exclus pour faire rayonner la démocratie sur de nouvelles frontières et confirmer la fin de l’ère néolibérale.
L’insurrection de Minneapolis
Authors: Cocco Giuseppe
Published: April 2023

Après la revendication d’un great New Deal face au changement climatique pendant la campagne présidentielle, contrairement aux prévisions déçues de la gauche du parti démocrate et de la gauche en général, l’administration Biden a mis en place une série de virages qui peuvent annoncer un nouveau paradigme. Il y a un rapport étroit entre l’innovation que Biden représente et le mouvement qui, en juillet 2020, a secoué l’Amérique après l’assassinat de George Floyd, à Minneapolis. Dans ce rapport entre mouvement et gouvernement, s’est mis en place l’ébauche d’un véritable new New Deal ?
Réassembler les peuples, redessiner les forêts, reforester la démocratie
Authors: Szaniecki Barbara
Published: April 2023

Le redesign des démocraties est probablement une nouvelle frontière pour le travail du designer. Après avoir observé et analysé la récente COP26 à Glasgow, l’article place la forêt et ses peuples au centre du débat. Outre les peuples indigènes et traditionnels, qui sont les autres acteurs et quelles sont leurs performances ? Sur la base de ces questions, nous analysons les expériences récentes d’assemblées pour la terre. Ouverts à différentes cosmologies, que ce soit dans le domaine de la production ou plus directement dans la sphère politique, ces processus peuvent alors conduire à une reforestation de la démocratie.
Enquêter en démocratie
Authors: Laugier Sandra
Published: April 2023

Les foules qui ont manifesté sur les places dans les années 2010 ont demandé une démocratie moins représentative et plus directe. La réalisation temporaire de l’égalité se prolonge dans l’enquête sur les moyens de l’instituer durablement. La démocratie devient une méthode pour aborder la vie quotidienne.
Qu’est-ce que la démocratie critique ?
Authors: Sawyer Stephen W.
Published: April 2023

Face aux conceptions exclusiviste et idéaliste de la démocratie qui la réserveraient aux quelques pays où elle est née, il faut penser la démocratie comme capacité à gérer les contradictions. Elle génère des attentes qui la dépassent nécessairement, d’où son dynamisme.
Une démocratie éprouvée
Authors: Nicolas-Le Strat Pascal
Published: April 2023

Dans le cadre d’une recherche-action conduite dans une cité populaire de l’agglomération de Dunkerque, un habitant très actif dans la vie du quartier, en réaction contre les démarches participatives souvent très artificielles, a écrit : « Ils veulent la parole des habitants. Venez dans les quartiers, vous l’aurez », « Viens, on discute. Le conseil citoyen, c’est ici qu’il se tient. Pas là-bas », « Ils veulent nous parler, alors qu’ils acceptent qu’on leur dise… ». Cet article restitue une expérience de démocratie située, vécue au beau milieu du quartier, à l’initiative des habitant·es, une « démocratie éprouvée », à entendre dans la double acception du terme : à l’épreuve des situations (une « preuve » par l’expérience vécue) et à l’écoute des émotions.
Diagonalisme et communautés spéculatives
Authors: Citton Yves
Published: April 2023

La polarisation gauche-droit cède la place à la multidimensionnalité des tensions sociales et des communautés. Un profond besoin de réassurance se manifeste en même temps qu’une angoisse de strangulation par les impératifs économiques et climatiques. L’article souligne la nécessité d’abandonner la position d’humains modernes et d’aborder l’avenir en tant que Terrestres comme l’a proposé Bruno Latour. Il s’agit d’une guerre culturelle à mener par chacun en soi-même. La spéculation progressiste vaincra la strangulation réactionnaire.
La dialectique de la violence
Authors: Paul Jean Herold
Published: April 2023

Cet article envisage l’hypothèse révolutionnaire saisie par le vodou dans le contexte actuel d’un mimétisme magico-religieux où le modèle eschatologique pentecôtiste a pris un statut hégémonique. Une lecture du livre Un Arc-en-ciel de René Depestre (1967) permet d’analyser plus finement le risque de voir une poïétique jadis révolutionnaire émanant d’un certain sens commun lié à la représentation du vodou en arriver aujourd’hui à favoriser un prophétisme du pire et à neutraliser la puissance d’agir politique.
Graffitis, slogans et chansons du soulèvement du 17 octobre 2019
Authors: Jalloul Sabah , Jabre Elias
Published: April 2023

Les places où eurent lieu les contestations du soulèvement du 17 octobre au Liban ont connu l’émergence d’expressions populaires de dissidence, de colère et d’espoir. Les messages furent portés à travers différents médias, en particulier les graffitis, la musique, les chants. Cet épisode est particulier en ce que ces expressions transcendèrent les clivages sectaires et politiques habituels. Ce texte revisite, archive et analyse les différents moyens d’expression qui furent abondamment utilisés au cours de ce mouvement.
Crise financière ou naufrage ?
Authors: Snaije Bassem
Published: April 2023

Le Liban s’enfonce dans une crise financière et économique sans précédent depuis octobre 2019. Les Libanais en sont réduits à braquer leurs banques pour accéder à leur propre argent. Le choc semble surprendre tout le monde. Mais cette crise trouve son origine dans un triangle destructeur composé par le secteur bancaire, la banque centrale et la compagnie d’électricité, qui est à l’œuvre depuis plusieurs années. Il en résulte la destruction de la société qui voit le taux de pauvreté atteindre plus de 80 %. Au temps du choléra qui sévit dans le pays, la sortie de crise est néanmoins possible, au prix de réformes structurelles identifiées et réalisables. L’espoir est donc permis. Le combat pour un nouveau contrat social n’en est que plus nécessaire.
Les attaches affectives d’un État nécrocapitaliste
Authors: Sheehi Stephen , Jabre Elias
Published: April 2023

Dans cet article, le « nécrocapitalisme » est considéré comme une catégorie analytique et un système social qui régit le Liban d’« après-guerre ». En tant que système, il organise psychiquement et socialement une économie politique fondée sur le sectarisme, la kleptocratie et la capture de l’État. Le nécrocapitalisme structure également une série d’attachements idéologico-affectifs qui lient les élites aux subordonnés, et l’État aux uns et aux autres. Ce terme de « nécrocapitalisme » permet également à l’auteur de qualifier comment les souffrances psychiques des populations qui vivent (mal) et qui meurent sont devenues, soit des actifs politiques et économiques à cultiver et à reproduire (par le biais d’un sectarisme clientéliste), soit, au pire, des coûts collatéraux où la vie, le bien-être physique sont dévalués dans une totale désinvolture.
Déterritorialiser la guerre – du Liban
Authors: Jabre Elias
Published: April 2023

Dans cet article, l’auteur s’engage dans une courte autobiographie sur un pays qu’il porte en lui, le Liban. Il la conçoit comme une expérience collective du morcellement qui traverse singulièrement tous ceux qui se rattachent au nom de Libanais. L’auteur raconte porter aussi sa propre guerre qui s’essouffle et change de signes, au-delà même du Liban, en vue de transformer le rapport même à la guerre. Il renvoie à quelques textes qui traitent, sous l’angle de la déconstruction, d’une autre politique de la communauté et des frontières, à plus d’une loi.
La scène cinématographique libanaise
Authors: Schwarzinger Charlotte
Published: April 2023

En considérant la fabrique cinématographique comme une expérience politique et artistique, et un film terminé comme le lieu d’un regard singulier d’un·e cinéaste, cet article entend analyser le rapport au temps qu’entretiennent les acteurs·trices de la scène cinématographique au Liban depuis les trois dernières années. Du soulèvement de 2019 à l’année 2022, la relation au temps se caractérise par une incertitude constante qu’il convient d’explorer, avec d’une part les temporalités de la fragmentation liées au contexte du pays, et d’autre part, les temporalités de la conception d’une œuvre. Comment est-ce que la temporalité de la création d’un film, souvent longue et difficile, s’imbrique-t-elle dans les multiples temporalités du pays faites d’une accumulation de crises ?
Le marché de l’électricité, le moteur de la transition énergétique
Authors: Orifici Davide
Published: April 2023

La crise des prix de l’énergie exerce une pression sur les ménages, les entreprises et les décideurs politiques. Un « dysfonctionnement » ou, plutôt une « inadéquation » du marché européen de l’électricité a rapidement été désignée comme coupable dans le débat public. Est-ce à juste titre ? La réponse est : non. Même s’il est actuellement sous le feu des critiques, le marché paneuropéen de l’électricité est non seulement ce qui permet la transition énergétique sur le continent, mais aussi ce qui la fait avancer. Grâce à des signaux-prix fiables et transparents qui reflètent correctement l’offre et la demande, les actifs de production sont activés pour satisfaire la demande au coût le plus bas possible. Les énergies renouvelables sont intégrées efficacement, l’utilisation des infrastructures est optimisée et l’approvisionnement est sécurisé au-delà des frontières. En outre, de nombreux instruments fondés sur le marché sont disponibles pour réduire les coûts de la transition énergétique et pour impliquer le consommateur final dans les efforts de décarbonisation ; en bref, pour engager l’Europe sur la voie du « Net Zéro ».
Accélérer la transition énergétique dans un contexte de crise : une mise en perspective des enjeux associés
Authors: Rüdinger Andreas
Published: April 2023

La France et l’Europe traversent une crise sans précédent de l’énergie, qui a commencé en septembre 2021 avant d’être considérablement amplifiée par la guerre en Ukraine. Cette crise nous rappelle douloureusement notre dépendance aux énergies fossiles importées (qui couvrent 65 % de la consommation finale d’énergie en France et 70 % à l’échelle de l’Europe). Pour l’heure, la réponse politique apportée face à cette crise se focalise principalement sur la gestion à court terme de l’urgence économique et sociale, et donc en négligeant la nécessaire accélération des politiques de transition bas-carbone, qui constituent pourtant notre principal levier de résilience face aux crises actuelles et futures. Partant d’un état des lieux de la crise actuelle et de sa gestion politique à l’échelle française, nous donnons dans cet article un aperçu de quelques enjeux liés en particulier à l’accélération du développement des énergies renouvelables électriques en France, en insistant sur l’enjeu d’une meilleure appropriation et intégration territoriale des projets considérés.