bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE AND FACE-TO-FACE TEACHING AND LEARNING METHODS IN AN ENGINEERING COURSE DURING AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Che Lat Diana
Published: December 2024

The horrific COVID-19 pandemic that took many lives stunned the entire world. To prevent the extremely hazardous COVID-19 infection, all work, including the teaching and learning process, had to be completed online. In order to make learning and teaching successful and accessible to school and university students, teaching and learning techniques have also undergone a drastic transformation. This is achieved through the use of online platforms. In this study, a case study was conducted based on Engineering Course at one of Malaysian university for three course codes, for three semesters during COVID-19 and two semesters after COVID-19. The three course codes are Soil Engineering, Water and Wastewater Engineering, and Concrete and Steel Design. A comparison of teaching and learning assessment methods during and after COVID-19 semesters is described in this study. The effectiveness of online versus face to face teaching and learning was examined by analyzing the assessment grades of university students involved, with a total of 111 to 283 students every semester. Overall, there was a drastic decrease in assessment grade for semesters that experienced a change in the teaching and learning process from online to face-to-face.
USING NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AESTHETICS METHODOLOGY IN LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH MENTAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Viļuma Aļona
Published: December 2024

The aim of the work is to identify the literature on the language development of primary school students with intellectual disabilities and the possibilities of using the Natural Environment Aesthetics methodology in the language development of students with intellectual disabilities. The article presents the characteristics of language development of primary school students with mental developmental disorders, the peculiarities of language development, its importance in the development of primary school students with mental developmental disorders and difficulties in language learning. Information was obtained by analyzing literature and sources. The article researches and summarizes literature and sources on the possibilities of using the natural environment aesthetics methodology for the language development of students with mental developmental disorders, provides a description of the methodology, techniques that can promote the language development of primary school students with mental developmental disorders. The author describes the conducted research and analyzes the data. The conclusions summarize the theoretical and research findings.
METHODS OF CALCULATING THE SHADOW ECONOMY AND THEIR COMPARISON IN THE BALTIC STATES
Authors: Burmeistere Lūcija
Published: December 2024

Despite the fact that from 2012 to 2022 the economic growth rate of the Baltic states had increased, the share of the shadow economy in their economies decreased only minimally and still remains above 20% of GDP. The shadow economy consists of numerous and various components and influencing factors, the scope of which depends on the researcher, country, chosen method, and other criteria. The shadow economy is a significant economic phenomenon that needs to be controlled, monitored, and combated. To successfully combat it, it is necessary to work on methods for calculating the shadow economy, understand the formulas of these methods, their scope, and apply the appropriate method depending on the chosen objective, since the precise extent of the shadow economy cannot be accurately determined. The novelty of the research: the author studied the methods for calculating the shadow economy, their various scopes, and the impact they have on the variability of the shadow economy indicator, using the methods applied in the Baltic states.
TAX ADMINISTRATION PROBLEMS
Authors: Līksniņa Jeļena
Published: December 2024

Tax administration is a critical function of government responsible for the collection, management, and enforcement of tax laws and regulations. Effective tax administration is crucial for ensuring government revenue and fostering a fair business environment. Complex tax laws and procedures often lead to compliance difficulties for both taxpayers and tax authorities, resulting in errors in tax reporting and incomplete tax collection. Enhancing tax legislation, strengthening enforcement mechanisms, and investing in modern technologies are crucial steps to combat tax evasion and streamline tax administration processes. Furthermore, simplifying tax procedures, providing taxpayer education, and improving communication channels can promote compliance and foster trust in the tax system.
DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF AUGSDAUGAVAS COUNTY
Authors: Mukāne Santa
Published: December 2024

As a result of the administrative territorial reform of the municipalities of 2021, more effective implementation of the autonomous functions of local governments is expected, which will contribute to the development of the state and the welfare of the population. However, the reform has led to a significant increase in budget expenditure, putting heavy pressure on local government budgets. In addition, municipalities and their territories need economic development, which is very difficult because municipalities have a strong financial dependence on national decisions. Local governments in the State border area often do not have sufficient attention to their development opportunities, but for example, the municipality of Augsdaugavas county has the potential to develop by improving the demographic situation and attracting foreign investors.
STUDY ON WAGE DIFFERENCES BY GENDERS IN LATVIA
Authors: Romaņuka Ilona
Published: December 2024

Wage is one of the indicators that can be used to evaluate the observance of gender equality. Wage is also one of the factors that determine the level of well-being of the society, the quality of the labor force and the overall purchasing power in the country. The article provides a general description of wages as an indicator and conducts a study of the indicators characterizing wages in the regions. Latgale is the only region in which the gross salary of women was 0.2 % higher than the average gross salary of men in the first quarter of 2021.
Examining the Agential Performativity of Water through Material Ecocriticism in J. M. Synge’s Riders to the Sea (1911), David Farr’s Water (2007), Sabrina Hahfouz’s A History of Water in the Middle East (2019), Eva O’Connor and Hildegard Ryan’s Afloat (2021)
Authors: M Rafik Khalil Rania
Published: December 2024

The current environmental crisis around water, has led to an urgency amidst theatre makers to find better methods that reimagine the relationship between humans and water in drama and performances. Theatre has actively engaged with the idea of water over centuries in unique ways. This paper aims to draw on material ecocriticism, as well as the theoretical dialogues of critics like Joanna Zylinska, and Karen Barad among others to examine how water is depicted and performed as a nonhuman form and to analyze how water is configured as a form of power and strife in J.M. Synge’s Riders to the Sea (1911), David Farr’s Water (2007); Sabrina Hahfouz’s A History of Water in the Middle East (2019); and Eva O’Connor and Hildegard Ryan’s Afloat (2021). Material ecocriticism lends itself well to studying the agentialism of water because of the natural element’s metamorphic behaviour. The analysis further highlights the traditional and the non-traditional representations of water on the theatre stage inviting audiences to consider the dramaturgical depictions of the agency of the nonhuman. The selected dramatic texts help trace the evolving depiction of the natural resource over the span of a hundred and ten years; thus, creating thought-provoking discussions that reopen pathways for research around the relationship between water and the human. The study argues that theatre and other earlier literary genres play a key role in portraying the reformation of the literal meaning and understanding of ecological elements such as water in the twenty-first century.
César A. Comet, de poeta tardomodernista a ultraísta y traductor
Authors: Anderson Andrew A.
Published: December 2024

Como muchos otros poetas ultraístas, César A. Comet comenzó escribiendo en la modalidad modernista.  Tras su conversión al ultraísmo, desempeñó un papel importante dentro del movimiento: firmó el manifiesto fundacional a principios de 1919, colaboró en las revistas Los Quijotes, Grecia, Cervantes, Vltra (Oviedo), Cosmópolis, Vltra y Alfar, donde publicó una centena de textos, participó en ambas veladas ultraístas (Parisiana y Ateneo), formó parte del comité que fundó Vltra, y llegó a dirigir una de las últimas revistas ultraístas, Plural.  Después, siguió publicando más esporádicamente, pero luego reunió su obra poética compuesta a partir de 1925 en su única colección, Talismás de distancias (1934).  Simultáneamente, desarrolló una trayectoria paralela como traductor prolífico.  Este artículo estudia todas las fases de su carrera literaria: documenta sus publicaciones, las analiza, y propone interpretaciones críticas de ejemplos escogidos de cada época, con el propósito de proporcionar una aproximación más panorámica y a la vez más detenida a la obra de este escritor tan frecuentemente desatendido o infravalorado
A Cultural Ecological Approach to Sustainable Textuality in James Joyce’s Dubliners
Authors: Meklash Nahed
Published: December 2024

This paper examines ecology and communication aesthetics in James Joyce’s “Dubliners” to explore their function in his representation of long-term self-reflexive eco/bio semiotic complexity models and Dubliners’ quest for sustainability. So, this paper argues that “Dubliners” is a sustainable cultural form of the aesthetics of ecology and communication in light of Hubert Zapf’s conceptual framework of the culture ecology paradigm that focuses on the interrelationships between nature and culture as a resource of literary creativity and production. To do so, this paper focuses on Zapf’s ideas of communication and ecology as features of culturally sustainable practices and his tools for discovering these practices, such as the triadic functional model of literature as a force of culture ecology and the transdisciplinary contexts of a literary ecology, such as the biophilic atmosphere. The importance of examining this aesthetic of communication and ecology lies in exploring their contribution to sustainable textuality as an aspect of cultural sustainability, in highlighting the functional approach to “Dubliners” as a challenge to ideas such as ‘Art for Art Sake’, and in reading the short story genre as a mode of sustainability and “Dubliners” as a model of the relationship between literature and sustainability.
La ficcionalidad, los mundos posibles y el true crime sobre el narcotráfico: el caso de David Simon
Authors: Rodríguez Pequeño Javier , Rodríguez Santos José María
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo, se analiza el estatus ficcional de las obras de David Simon relacionadas con el narcotráfico que pueden ser consideradas dentro del subgénero del true crime, evolución de la novela de no ficción o del nuevo periodismo. El instrumental teórico-crítico que se emplea está fundamentado en la teoría de los mundos posibles, más concretamente, en una moderna interpretación de esta donde los componentes sintácticos de transformación se consideran fundamentales también, junto con los semánticos y los pragmáticos, para la construcción ficcional de un texto, contradiciendo en ocasiones las pretensiones de los autores de establecer pactos de factualidad con los lectores de sus obras. En el caso de las obras de David Simon que se toman en consideración, Homicidio. Un año en las calles de la muerte y La esquina. El año que David Simon pasó en las trincheras del negocio de la droga, origen de la famosa serie The Wire, el autor se sirve del paratexto para justificar el estatus no ficcional de dichas obras. Nuestro propósito es confrontar esos paratextos con los textos principales a partir de los desarrollos teóricos anteriormente mencionados con el objetivo de dilucidar si tales pretensiones pueden ser sostenidas desde el ámbito de la teoría literaria, concluyendo que este tipo de obras deben adscribirse al ámbito de la ficción realista.
El reto educativo del alumnado extranjero en España. Un estudio de segregación escolar
Authors: Martinez-Garrido Cynthia , Turienzo Daniel
Published: December 2024

España ha experimentado un aumento significativo de la población extranjera en edad escolar y la caída demográfica hace augurar un incremento relativo en las próximas décadas. El objetivo de este estudio es contribuir a una mayor comprensión de la relación entre la concentración de estudiantes extranjeros en las escuelas y su rendimiento académico explorando los factores mediadores. Para ello, se realiza una explotación de datos de 28.708 estudiantes de 887 escuelas de Educación Primaria españolas. Los resultados muestran como el alumnado de origen extranjero tiende a concentrarse en centros públicos lo cual tiene un efecto diferencial sobre el rendimiento en función del grado de concentración. Una presencia inferior al 10% de estudiantes extranjeros se asocia a mayor rendimiento mientras que concentraciones superiores al 20% se vinculan con un rendimiento menor. Las diferencias en el rendimiento tendrían su origen en los recursos dispuestos en el proceso educativo, micro-interacciones desiguales que genera el alumnado, efectos escolares y efectos de composición, lo que lleva a la necesidad de reconfigurar los procesos de asignación de plazas escolares como herramienta para reducir la segregación y aumentar el desarrollo académico en su conjunto.
Skills for a working future. A model based on critical thinking in Vocational Training and Baccalaureate students
Authors: Romero-Díaz de la Guardia José Javier , Olmos-Gómez María del Carmen , García-Garnica Marina
Published: December 2024

Industry 4.0 has significantly transformed society and the labour market, highlighting the importance of skills such as critical think- ing for professional success and personal development. This skill is crucial in personal, social, and professional areas. This research delves into the predictive potential of dispositions toward critical thinking in relation to the skills considered necessary for future labour scenarios, considering a cohort of students (n=2948) enrolled in Vocational Training or Baccalaureate in Andalusia, Spain. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used for data analysis, using the lavaan 0.6-9 package in version 4.1.1 of R. The results reveal that critical thinking influences or has predictive capacity over variables associated with labour skills, such as cognitive and adaptability types, as well as collaboration and integration. This evidence supports the imperative integration of critical thinking activities into Vocational Training and Baccalaureate curricula. By fostering these skills, it will promote graduates to be adaptable and competent in the face of the evolution of the labour market due to their ability to think critically and solve complex problems.
Percepciones del profesorado sobre prácticas inclusivas con medios digitales en escuelas de especial dificultad. Un estudio mixto
Authors: Lasheras-Lalalana Pilar , Vigo-Arrazola Begoña , Torres-Sales Lucía
Published: December 2024

En un contexto caracterizado por la transformación tecnológica, la diversidad sociocultural y la desigualdad, es de interés conocer cuáles son las prácticas inclusivas que se desarrollan con medios digitales en las escuelas de especial dificultad. Para ello, este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar cómo el profesorado de estas escuelas, ubicadas en ámbitos rurales y urbanos, incorpora las voces del alumnado a través de las prácticas de enseñanza creativa con medios digitales. Un enfoque metodológico mixto, basado en la combinación de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, procedentes de un cuestionario a 220 docentes, y siete grupos de discusión, muestra diferencias significativas según la ubicación de las escuelas. El profesorado de escuelas rurales tiende a incorporar las voces del alumnado en mayor medida que el profesorado de las escuelas urbanas. Esta mayor o menor presencia de las voces parece estar conectada con una cultura escolar que condiciona la incorporación plena de las experiencias del alumnado. El estudio subraya la necesidad de superar el discurso deficitario asociado a estas escuelas y sugiere futuras líneas de investigación y formación docente para desarrollar prácticas creativas e inclusivas que valoren las voces del alumnado, contribuyendo así a la transformación educativa en contextos de especial dificultad.
The relationship between interpersonal behaviour types and strategies employed by participants in cyberbullying: victims and bystanders
Authors: Nazarov V. L. , Averbukh N. V. , Buinacheva A. V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In the examination of cyberbullying, it is essential to explore the strategies employed by its participants. Identifying the psychological characteristics associated with such behaviours is crucial for formulating recommendations for psychologists and educators engaged in the study of cyberbullying. Aim. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between the selected role strategies in cyberbullying and the corresponding types of interpersonal behaviour. Methodology and research methods. The methodology was based on activity theory, L. S. Vygotsky’s cultural-historical concept, A. V. Petrovsky’s theory regarding the mediation of interpersonal relations through activity, and L. N. Sobchik’s theory of leading trends. These theoretical foundations suggest that external conditions mediate the internal properties and states of an individual’s personality. A questionnaire was developed to examine the role-playing strategies associated with cyberbullying, as well as the motivations and counteractions related to this phenomenon. The survey was administered to a sample of 251 students from grades 5 to 11 within basic general education institutions. A questionnaire designed for the assessment of interpersonal relationships, originally developed by T. Leary and subsequently adapted by L. N. Sobchik, was administered to the same sample. Results. The relationship between the selected role strategy in cyberbullying and the corresponding type of interpersonal behaviour is elucidated in this study. Scientific novelty. This research establishes, for the first time, a connection between the types of interpersonal behaviour and role strategies within the context of cyberbullying, particularly with regard to individuals assuming the roles of victims and bystanders who intervene to protect the victim. Practical significance. The findings of this study may serve as a foundation for the formulation of methodological recommendations aimed at preventing cyberbullying.
Marketing de empresas gastronómicas en el Metaverso: estado actual y perspectiva
Authors: Ricchi Alessia , Monte-Collado María Pilar , Gallart-Camahort Valentín
Published: December 2024

Gracias al desarrollo de las Redes Sociales (RRSS) los negocios gastronómicos tienen la posibilidad de potenciar su ámbito de actuación, creando su propia comunidad online y a la vez cautivando la atención de la audiencia general que se puede convertir en seguidores y consumidores. El metaverso puede ser utilizado como una nueva herramienta de marketing que las empresas podrían explotar para el crecimiento de sus ventas a través del empleo de estrategias de marketing en el mismo. Así, se generarían experiencias de marca empleando la realidad virtual que fomentarían el auge de las marcas, permitiendo a los consumidores explorarlas de forma más inmersiva en el mundo virtual. El presente estudio plantea una revisión de la bibliografía sobre el metaverso para plantear, posteriormente, un análisis de casos destacados de empresas gastronómicas y de alimentación en el metaverso.
La comunicación de la ciencia en la era de l@s influencers
Authors: Fernández-Beltrán Francisco , Barberá-Forcadell Susana , Sanahuja-Sanahuja Rosana
Published: December 2024

La investigación aborda el proceso de comunicación de la ciencia en España a través de Internet, condicionado claramente por el impacto de los influencers y de las plataformas sociales. El objetivo es identificar las principales fuentes de información científica y evaluar su efectividad y reputación. Para ello, se ha desarrollado una metodología que combina técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas distribuidas en cuatro fases: identificación de las fuentes de información científica, evaluación de su reputación online, análisis de contenidos y elaboración y validación de un decálogo de buenas prácticas para la comunicación de la ciencia a través de Internet. Los resultados destacan que, aunque los influencers tienen un mayor número de seguidores, los centros de investigación son percibidos como más confiables. Se observó que los influencers utilizan un lenguaje más accesible, captando la atención de audiencias jóvenes, mientras que los centros oficiales tienden a ser más formales. La investigación concluye que combinar estrategias de ambos puede mejorar la difusión y comprensión pública de la ciencia, proponiendo un decálogo de buenas prácticas para optimizar la comunicación científica online en la era de l@s influencers.
Análisis del éxito en Instagram de la publicidad Fake Out-Of-Home
Authors: Correa-Prudencio Lucía , Díaz-Lucena Antonio
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el impacto en la red social Instagram de la nueva tendencia en publicidad exterior denominada publicidad simulada o Fake Out-Of-Home (FOOH).  Con este fin, se han elegido cinco marcas internacionales que sean activas en esta plataforma y hayan publicado campañas FOOH de febrero de 2023 a marzo de 2024. Las marcas que forman la muestra de este estudio son: El Corte Inglés, Jacquemus, JD Sports, L'Oréal Paris y Maybelline. Se aborda esta investigación desde un enfoque cuantitativo. En un primer segmento se ha conducido un análisis estadístico de la información extraída de los sus perfiles de Instagram, que se centrará en el número de publicaciones, visualizaciones e interacciones de los usuarios con el contenido. En un segundo segmento se ha llevado a cabo un análisis de contenido de las creatividades de publicidad simulada publicadas en esta plataforma en el periodo de este estudio. La muestra la componen N=25. Se concluye esta investigación confirmando que la publicidad digital simulada es una herramienta efectiva para sorprender a los usuarios con contenidos creativos, pues aportan notoriedad, fomentan las interacciones y por lo tanto generan más engagement.
Challenges and opportunities of strategic communication in health and wellness tourism in Portugal
Authors: Sousa Vânia , Vázquez Montse , Faustino Paulo
Published: December 2024

The growing focus on wellness and well-being has led to the consolidation of health and wellness tourism as a strategic part of the tourism economy in Portugal. This study analyses how regional tourism boards communicate these concepts and explores the challenges and opportunities presented by this rapidly changing market. The study examined the evolution of communication related to health and wellness in tourism between 2020 and 2022 based on a literature review, analysis of institutional websites and monitoring of digital trends. The results show a predominant focus on spa tourism and limited exploitation of the concept of well-being in a broader sense. The research highlights the need for more innovative and diversified communication strategies capable of attracting tourists seeking a holistic balance between physical, mental, and emotional health. Effectively communicating this distinctive value will be essential to strengthening Portugal’s competitiveness and resilience in a constantly evolving sector.
Erasmismo, Alumbradismo y dos judeoconversas
Authors: Cáseda Teresa Jesús
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza las figuras de Isabel de Vergara y de Petronila de Lucena, pertenecientes a dos de los linajes judeoconversos más importantes de su tiempo (finales del siglo XV y primera mitad del XVI) en Toledo, familiares, entre otros, de Juan de Lucena en el segundo caso y de Juan de Vergara, de Francisco de Vergara y de Bernadino de Tovar, así como de los Ortiz (Francisco y Alonso) en el primero. Ambas formaron parte, aunque en distinta medida, de los movimientos heterodoxos que están en el origen de la escritura del Lazarillo de Tormes. Y las dos sufrieron persecución inquisitorial aunque no en igual forma. Este estudio analiza asimismo las relaciones entre ambas, tanto semejanzas como diferencias, y su vinculación con sus famosos hermanos.
Enseñanza aprendizaje de la gramática francesa a través de las redes sociales
Authors: Guevara Rincón Gema
Published: December 2024

Escogiendo el primer curso de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria como grupo de referencia, concretamente en la asignatura francés como lengua extranjera, vemos conveniente la introducción de estos instrumentos como parte complementaria al trabajo realizado en el aula. El objetivo es que los alumnos aprendan la gramática básica a través de textos cortos, ya que los caracteres que la aplicación Instagram nos ofrece son limitados.
Presentación
Authors: López Mújica Montserrat , Giordano Paredes María Angélica
Published: December 2024

Presentación
HİSSE SENEDİ FİYATLARININ VAR MODELİ VE YAPAY SİNİR AĞLARI ALGORİTMASI İLE TAHMİNİ: BIST100 PAY SENETLERİYLE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Çam Salih
Published: December 2024

Hisse senetleri gibi oynaklığı yüksek varlıklarla ilgili gelecek tahmini yapmak oldukça zordur. Geleneksel ekonometrik modeller finansal araçların tahmininde bir noktaya kadar başarılı sonuç verse de yapay zekâ tabanlı doğrusal olmayan yöntemler çoğu zaman daha etkin tahmin performansı göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada fiyat tahmini yapmak amacıyla VAR modelleri ve Yapay Sinir Ağları algoritması birlikte kullanılmıştır. Birleşik tahmin sürecinin tercih edilmesindeki amaç hisse senetlerinin taşıdığı doğrusal bilginin VAR modelleriyle, doğrusal olmayan bilginin ise Yapay Sinir Ağları algoritmasıyla modellenmesidir. Sonuçlar birleşik model ile elde edilen tahminlerin ekonometrik modellerin tahmininden daha üstün olduğunu göstermektedir. Model hata kareleri toplamına göre AKBNK, ALBRK, BUCIM, DOHOL, GSDHO, TSKB, SKBNK ve SNGYO hisse senetleri hariç diğer tüm pay senetlerinde VAR-YSA tahmin modeli daha iyi fiyat tahmini yapmıştır.
GELİŞMEKTE OLAN PİYASALARDA HETEROJEN PİYASA HİPOTEZİ BAĞLAMINDA VOLATİLİTENİN ANALİZİ
Authors: Soykan M. E.
Published: December 2024

Heterojen Piyasa Hipotezi (HPH) Müller vd. (1997) tarafınca ileri sürülmüştür. HPH finansal piyasanın heterojen yani homojen olmayan piyasa katılımcıları tarafından oluşturulduğunu iddia etmektedir. Bu makalede de MSCI Gelişmekte Olan Piyasalar Endeksi HPH bağlamında Corsi (2009) temel HAR uygulaması ile ele alınmakta ve sonuçlar yorumlanmaktadır. Temel HAR modeli 3 kısımdan meydana gelmektedir; günlük veya daha sık işlem sıklığına sahip kısa vadeli yatırımcılar; haftalık işlem sıklığına sahip orta vadeli yatırımcılar ve aylık veya daha az işlem sıklığına sahip uzun vadeli yatırımcılar. Sonuç olarak her ne kadar HAR modelleri daha çok uzun vade volatilite kalıcılığını ölçse de, analiz edilen seride üç denklemde de aylık katsayı anlamsız, haftalık ve günlük katsayı ise anlamlı çıktığından, bahsi geçen seride çok uzun vade, yani 1 hafta veya geç volatilite kalıcılığı görünmemektedir. Bu nedenle, bu piyasada esas belirleyicilerin orta ve kısa vadeli yatırımcılar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılabilir. Diğer bir ifadeyle, MSCI Gelişmekte Olan Piyasalar endeksi sadece yüksek ve orta frekanslardan etkilenirken, düşük frekanslardan(aylık) etkilenmemektedir. Bahsi geçen endeksin genelde spekülatif faaliyetlere maruz kalabileceği düşünüldüğünde, bu elde edilen sonuçlar bunu desteklemektedir.
ФИЛОСОФИЯ ЖИЗНИ И СМЕРТИ В ПОЭЗИИ А. П. БУНИНОЙ
Authors:   Рязанский государственный университет имени С. А. Есенина, Е. В. Лапшинова
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена философской проблематике в творчестве А. П. Буниной, признанной основоположницы женской лирики в русской литературе. Предметом исследования является философия жизни и смерти в ее поэзии в разные периоды творческого пути. В ходе анализа автор статьи приходит к выводу, что темы смысла жизни, неотвратимости конца определенным образом связаны у писательницы с влиянием религии и власти Бога над человеком и являются одними из ведущих в ее творчестве.
В результате проведенного исследования расширено представление о тематическом диапазоне философской лирики Буниной. Вопросы бытия, смысла существования, любви, потери и смерти составляют мотивно-тематический комплекс, который раскрывается через уникальную призму женского восприятия. Значимость данного исследования в выбранной области продиктована не только ценностью фактов, касающихся изучения художественного мышления и восприятия мира Буниной, но и тем, что личный познавательный опыт женщины-писателя становится важной составляющей общего опыта осознания окружающей действительности.
Planificación y gestión del agua en España en el contexto del cambio climático
Authors: Olcina Cantos Jorge
Published: December 2024

La planificación y gestión del agua en España se está viendo afectada por los efectos registrados del proceso actual de cambio climático. El paradigma tradicional basado en una política de continua oferta de agua ya no se ajusta a las previsiones de disminución de caudales que señalan la modelización climática e hidrológica. La garantía de la seguridad hídrica, principio rector de la planificación, como señala la Ley de Cambio Climático de 2021, requiere de la incorporación de nuevos recursos hídricos que permitan hacer menos dependiente la propia gestión del agua de las precipitaciones. La eficaz gestión de la demanda, la incorporación de aguas regeneradas con alto nivel de depuración, la inclusión de las aguas pluviales para usos urbanos y de ocio y el uso de aguas desaladas en zonas de litoral con finalidad principal de abastecimiento se presentan como alternativas viables frente al desarrollo de grandes obras públicas hidráulicas que se demuestran ineficaces en condiciones de sequía. El trabajo muestra un balance actualizado de recursos y demandas de agua y analiza la creciente dificultad de la planificación hidrológica en nuestro país en un contexto político complejo que requiere acciones de cooperación y gobernanza en materia hídrica. Se presentan una serie de recomendaciones, desde la geografía, para la necesaria adaptación de la planificación hidrológica a los efectos del cambio climático en España.
Memorial Ilê Axé Oyá Bagan:
Authors: Carvalho Britto Clovis
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa o modo como algumas comunidades de terreiro têm utilizado a extroversão da informação étnico-racial e antirracista em espaços museológicos comunitários como forma de enfrentamento da exclusão social e do racismo religioso. Elege como estudo de caso a trajetória do Ilê Axé Oyá Bagan, terreiro de candomblé liderado pela ialorixá Adna Santos de Araújo, conhecida como Mãe Baiana de Oyá, localizado no Lago Norte, próximo ao Paranoá, Distrito Federal. A pesquisa mobilizou abordagem qualitativa e exploratória por meio de análise bibliográfica e documental, além de visita ao Memorial Ilê Axé Oyá Bagan. O estudo de caso se justifica em virtude da comunidade do terreiro ter sido alvo de diversas ações de racismo religioso e enfrentá-las mediante o combate à desinformação, a criação de ações educativas e de um processo museológico comunitário. O artigo evidencia o lugar das religiões de matriz africana no campo dos museus e patrimônios do Distrito Federal e investiga como os processos museológicos em comunidades de terreiro podem contribuir para a inclusão social e o enfrentamento do racismo religioso.
Pontes entre passado e futuro:
Authors: Santana Rabello de Castro Fernanda , Gelmini de Faria Ana Carolina
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta reflexões preliminares de uma pesquisa de mestrado em curso no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Museologia e Patrimônio da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (PPGMusPa/UFRGS), que tem como objetivo identificar concepções pedagógicas presentes na produção intelectual de mulheres que atuaram no Museu Histórico Nacional entre 1922 e 1958. Parte da análise de artigos publicados nos Anais do Museu Histórico Nacional para promover uma reflexão sobre rupturas e permanências presentes no desenvolvimento da educação museal enquanto campo prático, teórico e profissional, no Brasil, a partir de uma comparação com o conteúdo dos princípios e diretrizes da Política Nacional de Educação Museal. A identificação da contribuição de mulheres para a constituição histórica da educação museal é tida como elemento de reconhecimento, inclusão social e valorização de mulheres na produção intelectual do campo da Museologia em sua interface com a Educação.
Entre cantos e chibatas
Authors: Montenegro Magalhães Aline
Published: December 2024

Embora o Museu Histórico Nacional tenha sido criado como lugar de “culto da saudade” das forças armadas, do Estado Nacional – especialmente o período monárquico, da aristocracia branca e masculina e da Igreja Católica, ao longo das gestões do seu primeiro diretor, Gustavo Barroso (1922-1930 e 1932-1959), foram adquiridos objetos relacionados à experiência afrodiaspórica no período da escravidão e no pós-abolição. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar como esses artefatos foram expostos e tratados entre as décadas de 1920 e 1950 e refletir sobre os usos que dele podem ser feitos atualmente, inspirados por uma perspectiva decolonial e exusíaca (RUFINO, 2019) para ampliação de representatividade preta e aprofundamento das reflexões sobre protagonismos geralmente silenciados e invisibilizados em museus.
Museu virtual da indumentária gaúcha: a audiodescrição como ferramenta de acessibilidade
Authors: Cardoso Eduardo , Pinheiro Limão Ilmara , Pinto da Silva Fábio
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo é abordado o papel do Museu Virtual na promoção da Indumentária Gaúcha, explorando questões como acessibilidade, conservação patrimonial e tecnologia tridimensional. O objetivo é utilizar como elemento facilitador, a audiodescrição. A metodologia da pesquisa adota uma abordagem aplicada e descritiva, desenvolvendo um modelo de museu virtual e detalhando as ferramentas utilizadas. O estudo apresenta como resultado uma experiência interativa que permite aos usuários explorar e aprender sobre a indumentária, utilizando a tecnologia tridimensional para detalhar cada peça, proporcionando um ambiente virtual de aprendizado inovador. Além disso, são discutidas questões importantes, como a conservação de peças históricas e a audiodescrição, na temática de realidade virtual inclusiva. Por fim, conclui-se que o Museu Virtual pode ser um meio eficaz para garantir o acesso ao patrimônio cultural de forma segura, realista e acessível.
Inclusão social no ambiente digital: ressonâncias nos museus e no patrimônio
Authors: Scheiner Teresa Cristina
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda aspectos e dispositivos inovadores das tecnologias digitais, buscando analisar seuimpacto e ressonância sobre as práticas em museus e áreas patrimonializadas, a fim de compreendercomo - e em que medida - eles contribuem para incentivar e amplificar as abordagens inclusivas naprática museológica e patrimonial. A metodologia inclui pesquisa bibliográfica e textual, com breveanálise do pensamento de autores que vêm pesquisando o tema da inclusão digital, bem como dedocumentos sobre o desenvolvimento humano. Os indicadores apresentados permitem apontar comoessas tecnologias estão sendo aplicadas ao campo dos museus e do patrimônio. Os resultadosincluem exemplos de alternativas que podem representar ganhos e avanços na relação entremuseus, áreas patrimonializadas e as novas mídias digitais. Conclui recomendando a relativização deconceitos e abordagens, lembrando que as práticas inclusivas não se vinculam obrigatoriamente aoambiente digital; e que a inclusão social em meio digital só se dará de forma legítima se permitir oexercício das liberdades individuais.
Disrupting the disrupters: The potential of children’s inquiry approaches in early childhood education
Authors: Probine Sarah , Burke Rachael , Perry Jo , Alderson Joanne , Heta-Larsen Yo , McAlevey Fi , Wrightson Helen
Published: December 2024

Children’s inquiry is an approach where tamariki explore and research their own questions and curiosities over sustained periods of time with the support of their kaiako. This article explores findings from research examining how this approach has been interpreted and enacted by early childhood kaiako in Aotearoa New Zealand. The article examines the state of the early childhood sector, which is currently facing many challenges, and juxtaposes this with narratives from the research that demonstrate how children’s inquiry approaches can provide a focus for early childhood communities to develop rich, authentic cultures of learning.
Board Capital as a Determinant of Corporate Sustainability: A New Paradigm in Corporate Governance
Authors: Malik Punita , Singh Rajbir
Published: December 2024

The study explores the nexus of board capital and sustainability reporting. Panel data regression was employed on a sample of 80 Indian companies from FY 2016-17 to FY 2021-22. The results revealed that board education, experience, expertise and social connections positively impact sustainability reporting quality. This study expands the literature on the measurement of board attributes in terms of board capital to identify the director’s characteristics relevant to enhancing sustainability reporting quality in Indian companies. This would provide implications for practitioners and future researchers, especially in the context of emerging economies like India where institutional and regulatory environments are transitioning to inculcate sustainability in companies.
TRADITIONAL MORALS OF THE NATION
Authors: Nguyen Nhu Thi
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of Vietnam’s socio-economic changes and global influences on the moral development of its youth. Over the past 35 years, Vietnam’s shift to a market economy and increased global integration have brought economic growth and opportunities for its citizens, especially the young, to contribute significantly to national development. However, this progress faces challenges from the influx of foreign cultural influences, posing risks to Vietnam’s traditional morals. The paper highlights the importance of Ho Chi Minh’s educational philosophy in fostering ethically and professionally competent global citizens. It emphasizes traditional Vietnamese morals—respect, brotherhood, altruism, integrity—and proposes strategies to strengthen these values among the youth, such as enhancing awareness and encouraging collaboration between families, schools, and society. The research stresses the importance of nurturing traditional morals to guide the youth through modern complexities, ensuring a stable and forward-moving Vietnamese society.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF INFLATION EXPECTATIONS ADJUSTED TO DIFFERENT LEVELS WITH CAPITAL AND MONETARY VARIABLES
Authors: Alpağut Serhat
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to answer the question of which macroeconomic variables are used as determinants by individuals with low expectations and individuals with high expectations. For this purpose, inflation expectations were divided into three categories: 0 to 20, 20 to 40 and over 40. In this way, low, medium and high inflation expectations were obtained. The aim was to determine the relationship between different inflation expectations and macroeconomic variables. The study used monthly data for the period 2013-2023. The Phillips-Ouliaris co-integration method was used to determine the long-run relationship and DOLS and FMOLS estimators were used to estimate the long-run coefficients. The results show that the variables credit interest, money supply, inflation and stocks are determinants of low inflation expectations, the exchange rate, money supply and inflation are determinants of medium inflation expectations and the exchange rate, credit interest, money supply, inflation and deposit interest are determinants of high inflation expectations. Two points stand out. The first is that when long-term coefficients are evaluated, the coefficients take insignificantly low values in low inflation expectations. This result indicates that individuals expecting low inflation do not establish a strong sensitivity despite taking into account capital and money variables. The second point is that the capital variable stock is statistically insignificant in medium and high inflation expectations. This result indicates that only monetary variables are taken into account in medium and high inflation expectations.
ANTECEDENTS OF CONSUMER PRODUCT RETURNS
Authors: Kutlu Mustafa Bilgehan
Published: December 2024

Product returns inevitably occur in companies for consumer and industrial products. While returns cause business resources to be spent inefficiently, they also cause serious damage to the environment and economy due to reverse logistics activities. The aim of this study is to examine consumer return behavior and its reasons Opinions of 653 consumers are obtained through convenience sampling for the study. In this research, the reasons for return behavior are examined in two categories: product-related and consumer-related. Consumers' returns are largely product-related. Consumer-related returns are considered in two factors: insufficient research and unable-to-use. Insufficient research returns are positively influenced by consumer attitudes towards unethical returns and impulsive (emotional dimension) buying tendencies. User manual behavior is shown to reduce unable-to-use returns. In addition, the positive attitude of consumers towards unethical returns increases the number of unable-to-use returns. Consumer attitudes towards unethical product returns are negatively affected by their environmental values.
TEKNOSTRES ÇALIŞMALARININ YÖNETİM VE İLETİŞİM ALANINDA BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ: WEB OF SCIENCE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Gül Hasan , Kayasandık Alp Eren
Published: December 2024

20. yy.ın sonlarına doğru hayatımıza giren bilgisayar ve bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinin iş hayatı üzerinde olumlu etkileri olduğu kadar olumsuz etkileri de vardır. Bu olumsuz etkilerden biri de teknostrestir. Çalışanların gün içinde sayısı gittikçe artan bilgi iletişim araçlarını kullanma zorunluluğu, bu araçlar aracılığıyla artan iş yükü, yenilikleri takip etme baskısı ve bunların yapay zekâ ve otonomi kazanarak çalışanların yerini alma riski gibi baskılar teknostresin boyutları arasında sayılmaktadır. Bu çalışma pandemi sonrası yeniden dikkatleri üzerine çeken teknostres kavramını Web of Science veri tabanında yönetim ve iletişim alanında yayınlanmış makalelerin tarihî seyrini, alana en çok katkıda bulunan yazar ve dergileri tanılayarak ilişkili olduğu kavramları tematik bağlantılarla göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Analiz edilen 564 makalenin son on yılda yoğunlaştığı, yıllık büyüme oranının % 12,57 olduğu, çalışmaların % 90’ının ortak yazarlı olduğu ve bunların % 28,55’inin uluslararası ortak yazarlı çalışmalardan oluştuğu görülmüştür. Kelime bulutunda teknostres ile birlikte en sık kullanılan kavramların etki, bilgi, sonuçlar ve karanlık yüz, performans, tatmin ve iletişim olduğu görülmüştür. Semantik ağ analizine göre ilişkili kavramlar teknostres, sosyal ve COVID-19 başlıklarında üç gruba toplanmıştır. Çalışma trend kavramlar, en çok atıf alan çalışmalar ve konuya en sık yer veren dergilere de değinmiştir.
The aesthetic ideal of the attitude towards another person in the structure of spirituality of S. L. Frank
Authors:   Saratov State University, Aksenovskaya Liudmila N.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article presents a socio-psychological (order) approach to the study of the aesthetic aspect of spirituality. In accordance with the ideas of S.L. Frank about the four-aspect nature of the phenomenon of spirituality, a verbal socio-psychological model of
the aesthetic ideal of attitude towards another person is constructed, on the basis of which a survey technique (questionnaire) is developed
to study the ideas about the aesthetic ideal of attitude towards another person among respondents of different ages. Theoretical analysis.
A brief overview of the history of the formation of aesthetics as an independent science is provided, its definitions of the main categories of
aesthetics (beautiful, beauty) are given, its connections with scientific psychology are shown both at the level of historical precedents for the
development of psychological aesthetic concepts and at the level of the conceptual apparatus (aesthetic consciousness, aesthetic perception,
aesthetic attitude, aesthetic values, aesthetic ideal). In the presented theoretical model of the aesthetic ideal of attitude to another person,
the model-forming parameter is attitude. The structure of the model includes six main parameters: 1) supports people in awkward situations;
2) notices the bright sides of other people and knows how to emphasize them in communication with third parties; 3) thinks of other people
with sympathy; 4) strives to bring harmony and peace into relationships with people; 5) captivates other people with their creative interests;
6) is spiritual (appreciates the beautiful in nature, art, people, and objects in the environment). Empirical analysis (design of a study method).
The methodology for studying the aesthetic ideal of attitude towards another person is developed on the basis of the previously described
parametric model. This survey methodology is a combined questionnaire with open and closed questions. The purpose of open questions is
to clarify respondents’ subjective ideas about the beautiful in attitude towards other people by providing visual examples of the manifestation
of these qualities in human interaction. Conclusion. The completed development of a theoretical parametric model of the aesthetic ideal of
attitude towards another person and the methodology for studying this phenomenon based on it opens up the possibility of proceeding to
the empirical part of the study of the aesthetic aspect of spirituality.
Eco-sensitivity: Phenomenological and differential analysis
Authors:   Saratov State University, Frolova Svetlana V.
Published: December 2024

The introduction provides the rationale for the topicality of phenomenological and differential analysis of a person’s general sensitivity
ability. The content, form and degree of a person’s susceptibility can change when existential life-threatening situations arise and digitalization
increases. The theoretical analysis of the subject matter of sensitivity made it possible to reveal a partly contradictory variety of applications of
its key category and formulate research objectives of arranging, classifying and describing various types of sensitivity through identifying various
systematizing criteria. The section that focuses on the phenomenological analysis of the subject matter of ego-sensitivity and eco-sensitivity
suggests differentiating two generalized types of a personality’s sensitivity that can be identified based on the essential criterion of expansion /
narrowing of consciousness, that enhances / sets a limit on personal development, going beyond the self-absorbed bodily “I”, overcoming obstacles
of egocentric and selfish fixation on one’s poorly controlled hedonistic desires and striving for the spiritual “I”. The author proposes definitions
of ego-sensitivity and eco-sensitivity. The article focuses on the role that eco-sensitivity plays in forming the capabilities of self-transcendence,
eco-consciousness, personality’s emotional ecological safety, potential of mental health and building harmonious relationships. The conclusion
outlines the results of the phenomenological analysis of eco-sensitivity and the prospects for its further study.