bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Salivary alpha-amylase and tooth pulp evoked potentials in paroxysmal trigeminal neuralgia patients
Authors: Vukovic Branislava , Lazic Zoran , Nikolic Zivorad , Kolar Jovo , Avramov Stevan , Cenic-Milosevic Desanka
Published: May 2019

Background/Aim. The sudden and excruciating pain that characterizes paroxysmal trigeminal neuralgia (PTN) has a negative effect on the wellbeing of the affected individuals, causing psychological distress. Salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) level represents an objective assessment of physical, physio-logical, and psychological stress. Evoked potentials (EPs) reflect nerve function and evaluate a functional aspect of the trigeminal nerve conduction. The aim of this study was to analyze possible modifications in painful impulses conduction related to sAA level by registering tooth pulp EPs in PTN patients. Methods. The study included ten PTN patients and twelve healthy subjects. The activity of sAA was measured using the Nipro Salivary Amylase Monitor. In order to record EPs response, the dental pulp of vital teeth was electrically stimulated through intact enamel. For stimulation and impulse registration, we used Xltek Protektor 32 system, software EPWorks, version 5.0. Results. The results obtained in PTN patients showed a higher number of waves and significantly shorter latencies and lower amplitudes N2-P2 a nd N 3-P3 at the neuralgic side c ompared to the healthy side of the same patient, as well as to the controls (p < 0.05). Moreover, latencies were significantly shorter in patients with higher sAA levels than in those with normal sAA levels (p < 0.05). Late latencies (N2 and P2) at the healthy side in patients with higher sAA levels were significantly shorter compared to patients whose sAA levels were normal (p < 0.05). Conclusion. This study showed that psychical stress associated with PTN probably further increased hyperexcitability and conduction velocity of the affected nerves. Moreover, it seems that anticipation of stressful pain even increases the conduction velocity of un-affected nerves at the thalamocortical level in PTN patients. However, in healthy individuals, stress itself had no influence on painful impulses conduction.
Correlation between suboptimal vitamin D concentration and secondary hyperparathyroidism in women with low-energy fracture
Authors: Cirkovic Milan , Bozic Ksenija , Petronijevic Natasa , Nikolic Tatjana
Published: May 2019

Background/Aim. Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone disorder worldwide characterized by decreased bone strength that predisposes to an increased fracture risk, especially in postmenopausal women. Today, over 25 million people, mainly women, suffer from this metabolic disorder. In addition to genetic predispositions, hormonal disorders, lifestyle, and insufficient vitamin D levels in the blood are significant risk factors for the occurrence of osteoporosis and low-energy fractures. The aim of our study was to analyze the incidence of osteoporosis and the correlation between vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in women of different ages with low-energy fractures. Methods. This cross-sectional study included 559 women who were not previously treated for osteoporosis. All women were clinically examined and their anamnesis of chronic illnesses, fractures, and therapies was taken. Height and weight were measured, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Risk factors for osteoporosis, including the concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and parathyroid hormone (PTH), were measured. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as serum level of 25(OH)D less than 30 ng/mL (75 nmol/L). Results. The study included a total of 559 women, of which low-energy fractures were identified in 102 women. Women with fractures were older (63.69 ? 13.88 years) compared to women without fractures (54.39 ? 14.10 years) (p < 0.0005). Furthermore, BMI was also higher (27.75 kg/m2) in women with fractures compared to the other group (26.49 kg/m2) (p < 0.025). Out of 102 women with fractures, 88 were postmenopausal. The most frequent fractures were the humerus and radius fractures, 11.62% (65/559), followed by femoral neck fractures, 7.15% (40/559), and body vertebrae fractures, 3.04% (17/559). A significant decrease of the bone mineral density (BMD) in the spinal and the femoral neck sites was observed in women with femoral neck and body vertebrae fractures, but not in women with humerus and radius fractures. Vitamin D deficiency did not have a significant impact on fracture incidence. The increased concentration of PTH was statistically significant in women with femoral neck and body vertebrae fractures. Conclusion. In women with all three types of low-energy fractures, compared to women without fractures, significant risk factors for osteoporosis were age, BMD, and the strength of mechanical force during fall (estimated through BMI).
PUPUK ORGANIK ENCENG GONDOK DARI DANAU TOBA
Authors: Juliani Rita , Ronauli Simbolon Ruth Fika , Sitanggang Warmi Hartati , Aritonang Jon Berghauser
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Danau Toba adalah danau terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Bapak Presiden Republik Indonesia menggalangkan Danau Toba menjadi Monaco Asia, namun keindahan Danau Toba berkurang disebabkan pertumbuhan eceng gondok yang tinggi. Tujuan dari PKM – M membantu masyarakat untuk mengolah eceng gondok yang ada di Danau Toba menjadi pupuk organik yang berguna bagi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang eceng gondok berubah, sehingga masyarakat tahu cara pembuatan pupuk organik eceng gondok yang dapat membantu pertanian dan membantu perekonomian masyarakat. Hasil training eceng gondok yang telah dilakukan, eceng gondok yang melimpah di Danau Toba dapat dijadikan menjadi pupuk organik yang berguna bagi masyarakat serta dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat daerah. Sehingga dengan kegiatan berkelanjutan Danau Toba akan kembali bersih dan indah.Kata kunci : Pupuk organik, Enceng gondok, Pelatihan, Danau tobaAbstractLake Toba is the biggest lake in Southeast Asia. The president of the republic Indonesia has a plan to make Lake Toba as Monaco Asia. However, the beauty of Lake Toba has reduced as a result of uncontrolled growth of water hyacinth. The purpose of this PKM-M was to help the society to modify water hyacinth as fertilizer organic so that this parasite could be benefical for them. The methods that had been used were socialization, training, monitoring and evaluation. Community awareness of the water hyacinth has changed, so that they know how to produce organic fertilizers form water hyacinth that can help agriculture and economy. From the training that had been accomplished, the abundant water hyacinth can be modified as organic fertilizers which had benefical effect as well as improving the economy of local communities. So if these activities is still being done continiously, Lake Toba would be regained its beauty and cleanness.Key words: Organic fertilizers, Water hyacinth, Training, Lake toba
ANALISIS KUALITAS PERAIRAN LAUT TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DI LINGKUNGAN PELABUHAN WAINGAPU-ALOR SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Siburian Rikson , Simatupang Lisnawaty , Bukit Minsyahril
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPelabuhan Kalabahi-Alor di lahan milik PT (persero) pelabuhan Indonesia III Cabang Kupang, dengan luas daerah daratan pelabuhan 71.131 m2 dan lingkungan kerja perairan 1.880 Ha. Sedangkan luas lingkungan kepentingan adalah 1.813 Ha. Dengan ukuran 4 x 5 meter untuk dermaga I dan 115 x 10 meter untuk dermaga II. Wilayah monitoring termasuk dalam wilayah Kelurahan Teluk Mutiara, Kecamatan Teluk Mutiara,   Kabupaten Alor Provinsi NTT. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk analisis monitoring kualitas perairan laut di lingkunganpelabuhan umum Kalabahi-Alor.Kualitas air meliputi kualitas kimia-fisika perairan laut disekitar pelabuhan. Sampel air laut diambil dari 3 (tiga lokasi) yang berbeda. Hasil analisis dan pemantauan menunjukan bahwa kualitas air laut di kawasan pelabuhan merupakan dampak dari:kegiatan perkapalan (pengoperasian kapal dan kecelakaan kapal), limbah  yang berasal dari limbah kapal (bongkar-muat barang), aktivitas pelabuhan lainnya (seperti kegiatan kuliner),saluran drainase yang bermuara kelaut, bocoran dan tumpahan pembongkaran muatan yang bercampur minyak dan oli dari sisa ballast dan air sisa pencucian, serta limbah pemukiman yang masuk secara langsung di pinggiran pelabuhan.Data kualitas (sifat kimia-fisika) air laut wilayah perairan  pelabuhan Umum Kalabahi  yang dilaksanakan secara analisis insitu maupun laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa seluruh parameter yang diukur masih memenuhi baku mutu yang diizinkan oleh peraturan pemerintah.Kata Kunci: analisis, kualitas air laut, pelabuhan Waingapu AbstractKalabahi-Alor port on land owned by PT (Persero), the Indonesian port of Kupang Branch III, with an area of 71 131 m2 area of port land and waters 1,880 Ha working environment. While the broad sphere of interest is 1,813 Ha. With a size of 4 x 5 meters to the pier I and 115 x 10 meters to dock II. Monitoring region including the Gulf Pearl Village area, Teluk Mutiara, Alor Regency NTT Province. This activity is carried out for the analysis of sea water quality monitoring in the public ports Kalabahi-Alor. The quality of water include chemical-physical quality of the marine waters around the port. Sea water samples taken from 3 (three locations) are different. The results of analysis and monitoring showed that the seawater quality in the port area is the impact of: the activities of shipping (operation of ships and shipwrecks), waste from waste ship (loading and unloading), the activity of other ports (such as culinary activities), drainage channels which empties into the sea, leaks and spills that mixes the unloading of oil and oil from the remaining residual ballast water and washing, as well as residential waste that goes directly on the outskirts of the port. Data quality (chemical-physical) sea water port water area Kalabahi General conducted an in situ and laboratory analysis showed that all the measured parameters still meet quality standards permitted by government regulations.Keyword : analysiss, sea water quality, Waingapu port
INISIASI PEMASARAN DARING DI KELOMPOK USAHA MELUR DI DESA SAMBIREJO, KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Harahap Khairunnisa , Lubis Izwar , Effiyanti Tri
Published: May 2019

AbstrakKelompok Usaha Melur yang merupakan Mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki beberapa permasalahan tata kelola manajerial, yaitu: 1) Belum terorganisasinya pembukuan dengan baik. 2) pemasaran produk masih sangat sederhana dan belum memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. 3) Kurangnya alat mesin jahit untuk menambah produksi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas manajerial dan pemasaran pada Kelompok Usaha Melur di Desa Sambirejo, Percut Sei Tuan. Tujuan tersebut dicapai melalui pendampingan kepada Kelompok Usaha Melur di bidang pembukuan/pengelolaan keuangan dan strategi marketing berbasis internet. Kelompok Usaha rumah tangga ini bergerak dalam bidang pembuatan keset kaki. Bahan baku produk tersebut menggunakan limbah kain/produksi penjahit lain. Pembuatan keset kaki ini juga memberdayakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga di daerah sekitar yang ingin menambah pengetahuan jahit menjahit dan pada gilirannya menambah penghasilan ibu-ibu anggota kelompok usaha tersebut. Pelatihan pembukuan dilakukan dengan memberikan pemahaman dan pendampingan terkait pencatatan kas masuk dan keluar, penghitungan harga pokok produksi dan pembuatan laporan keuangan. Selanjutnya, pendampingan pemasaran berbasis internet dilakukan dengan memberikan wawasan untuk memaksimalkan teknologi yang ada untuk memasarkan produk mereka. Metode yang dipakai dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan menggunakan penyuluhan dan pendampingan hingga kelompok usaha melur memiliki pembukuan yang rapih dan memiliki toko online di media sosial. Kata kunci: Pendampingan, Pengelolaan Keuangan, Pemasaran Online, UKM Melur.                                                          Abstract “Melur Entrepreneur Community” have several gavernance problem, such as: 1) the absence of bookkeeping systems. 2) traditional marketing strategy, and 3) ineffectiveness of production. This community service activity conducted in Melur Entrepreneur Community aims to overcome the problems as mentioned. That purpose was achieved through training and guiding the member of Melur Entrepreneur Community in bookeeping dan marketing strategy based on Information Technology. Melur Entrepreneur Community are focus in making doormats from the waste of tailor production. They also empowering woman of households who want to gain a knowledge of sewing and in turn would increase their income. Bookkeeping training is done by providing insight and assistance related to the recording of incoming and outgoing cash, cost analysis of production and financial reporting. Furthermore, knowledge of internet based marketing is delivered by providing insight to maximize existing technology to marketing their products. The method which used in this activity is counseling and training to achieve the outcome, that is the availability of bookkeeping and online store on social media.Keywords: training/guiding, financial administration, online marketing, SMEs.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN WAJIB PAJAK BAGI PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI (SMAN) 10 JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Ariyanti Evie Rachmawati Nur , Chikmawati Nurul Fajri , Evita Liza
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Pasal 23 A Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 menyatakan bahwa pajak dan pungutan lain yang bersifat memaksa untuk keperluan negara diatur dengan undang-undang. Kewenangan pemerintah untuk memungut pajak merupakan lingkup pengertian dari hukum pajak. Pemberian penyuluhan hukum pajak kepada peserta didik di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) perlu dilakukan karena mereka merupakan calon wajib pajak. Kegiatan penyuluhan hukum tentang hak dan kewajiban wajib pajak ditujukan kepada peserta didik kelas XII jurusan IPS karena pengetahuan tentang pajak telah sedikit mereka ketahui dari mata pelajaran ekonomi. Kewajiban warga negara bersinergi dengan hak yang telah diterima oleh warga negara. Artinya, ketika hak itu menjadi bagian yang dituntut warga negara, maka muncul kewajiban warga negara sebagai penyeimbangnya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan manfaat bagi kelompok mitra di SMAN 10 Jakarta Pusat sehingga para peserta didik memperoleh pengetahuan tentang hak dan kewajiban wajib pajak. Kata Kunci: Hak, Kewajiban, Pajak Abstract Article 23A of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 states that taxes and other coercivelevies for the state purposes is regulated by law. Government authority collecting taxes is the definitionscope of tax law. The education of tax law for SMA students is necessary because they are the candidates of taxpayer. This activity was addressed for IPS major XII grade students because they have known a little about taxes in the economic subjects. The obligation of citizens is followed with the rights which they have accepted. It means when citizens sue their rights, then they have some obligation for balancing.The community dedication give some benefit for partners group at SMAN 10 Jakarta with the result that the students acquire some knowledge about the rights and obligations of the taxpayer. Keywords: Rights, Obligation, Tax
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PETANI MELALUI PENGOLAHAN LABU KUNING (CURCUBITA MOCHATA) MENJADI PRODUK CEMILAN DI DESA BARAKATI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Payu Citron Supu , Ismail Yulinda Lubis , Kumaji Syam Salim
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Tujuan dari program ini adalah meningkatkan nilai ekonomi komoditas labu kuning di Desa Barakati, Kecamatan Batudaa Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penjualan bahan mentah Labu Kuning dinilai masih terkendala dalam proses distribusi/penjualan yang hanya terbatas di pasaran tradisional. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah melalui pengolahan bahan mentah Labu Kuning menjadi produk cemilan yang enak dan bergizi, serta memiliki nilai jual yang berkompeten dipasaran. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Program ini bekerja sama dengan UP. FMA Desa barakati sebagai mitra dalam pusat pengolahan labu kuning menjadi cemilan dan Plaza Amanda Jaya Gorontalo sebagai mitra dalam proses pemasaran produk cemilan. Alur kegiatan meliputi tahap persiapan berupa observasi ke dinas / instansi terkait dan pembekalan mahasiswa KKN-PPM. Kemudian tahap pelaksanaan, yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada masyarakat di 4 dusun yakni Dusun I Hungayo, Dusun II Botuhuwayo, Dusun III Hutamela, dan Dusun IV Bontula, yang berpusat di UP-FMA Desa Barakati. Dengan adanya partisipasi langsung oleh masyarakat, diharapkan muncul ide-ide baru dan kreatif oleh masyarakat dalam mengolah Labu Kuning sehingga program ini dapat berkelanjutan sebagai upaya konkrit untuk terus meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat setempat.  Kata Kunci : Labu Kuning, Cemilan Abstract This program aims at increasing the economic value of pumpkin commodity in Barakati village of Batudaa sub-district, Gorontalo regency. The sales of raw pumpkin is still low due to its distribution which was only distributed among traditional markets. In order to increase its economic value, this pumpkin has to be processed into delicious and nutritious snacks that can be marketed in wider market. This study used training and socialization methods. This study was conducted in cooperation with UP. FMA of Barakati village as the partner in processing these pumpkin into snacks. It was also conducted in cooperation with Plaza Amanda Jaya Gorontalo as the partner in marketing the snacks produced from pumpkin. This program was preceded by preparation stage through observation to related stakeholders and preparing students who will participate in KKN-PPM program. The implementation program, namely the socialization and community trainings were conducted our hamlets namely, Dusun I Hungayo, Dusun II Botuhuwayo, Dusun III Hutamela, and Dusun IV Bontula. This training was focused in UP-FMA Barakati village. Through direct community participation it is expected that there will be new ideas arise from community in processing these pumpkin, hence this program would be sustainable and can be a concrete effort in increasing the economy and livelihood of the local community.  Keywords: Pumpkin, Snacks
DIVERSIFIKASI DAN INOVASI PRODUK DARI IKAN NILA DAN LELE PADA PETAMBAK DI KECAMATAN SEI BINGAI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Khoiri Khoiri , Sudarma Teguh Febri , Dwi Astuti Anik Juli
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Petani tambak lele dan nila di Desa Adi Mulio Kuwala Mencirin, Pasar V Dusun I Kecamatan Sei Bingai masih kesulitan dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Indikator dari hal ini karena laba yang di dapat petani rendah, hal itu disebabkan oleh tingginya harga pakan ikan yang harus dibeli di pabrik-pabrik. Pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh petani tambak lele dan ikan nila di Desa Adi Mulio Kuwala Mencirin, Pasar V Dusun I Kecamatan Sei Bingai masih bersifat tradisional artinya hasil panennya langsung diambil oleh tengkulak. Melalui kegiatan Implementasi Mesin Pelet Ikan diharapkan dapat; (1) Menekan biaya operasional yang cukup tinggi, dengan membuat pakan ternak sendiri disertai dengan pembuatan mesin pellet pakan ternak untuk lele dan ikan nila, (2). Membantu proses pemasarannya, misalkan dengan memilih teknik pengemasan dan penyimpanan pakan yang baik dan (3) diversifikasi dan inovasi produk hasil budidayanya untuk menambah nilai jual. Capaian yang diperoleh. 1) Mesin sudah dapat berfungsi tetapi produk pelet masih seperti mie, belum berbentuk butiran. 2) Masyarakat mitra sudah dapat meramu bahan baku pembuatan pelet menjadi adonan pelet. Manajemen pengelolaan usaha masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kata Kunci: Budidaya Ikan, Mesin Pelet Ikan, Petani Ikan. Abstract Farmers of catfish and indigo ponds in Adi Mulio Kuwala Mencirin Village, Pasar V Dusun I Sei Bingai Sub-district is still difficult to develop their business. The indicator of this is because the profit earned by farmers is low, it is due to the high price of fish feed that must be purchased in the factories. Marketing conducted by the farmers of the catfish and tilapia fish in Adi Mulio Kuwala Mencirin Village, Pasar V Dusun I Sei Bingai Subdistrict is still traditional means that the harvest is taken directly by the middleman. Through the Implementation of Fish Pellet Implementation is expected to; (1) Suppressing high operational costs, by making the animal feed itself accompanied by the manufacture of pellet feed machines for catfish and tilapia, (2). Helping the marketing process, for example by choosing good packaging techniques and storage of feed and (3) diversification and innovation of cultivated products to increase selling value. Achievements gained. 1) The machine can already function but the pellet product is still like noodles, not yet shaped granules. 2) Community partners have been able to assemble raw materials making pellets into dough pellets. Business management management still needs to be improved. Keywords: Fish Cultivation, Fish Pellet Machine, Fish Farmer.
PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING PRODUK REMPEYEK KELOMPOK UPPKS LESTARI DI KELURAHAN SEI SIKAMBING C KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Teviana Tengku , Manullang Randeska , Meiraza Mica Siar
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Tujuan kegiatan Iptek bagi Masyarakat (IbM) ini adalah membantu mitra (Kelompok UPPKS Lestari) dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah utama yang dihadapi khususnya masalah yang berkaitan dengan perbaikan kualitas produk dan pemasarannya. Target khusus dalam kegiatan IbM ini akan dihasilkannya: 1) Peralatan produksi (alat pengering minyak), 2) Kelengkapan dan kelayakan administrasi kredit 3) desain kemasan, 4) Label Halal dari Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan 5) Produk terdaftar di Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM), 6) pangsa pasar baru. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan kegitan IbM adalah pendekatan kelompok UPPKS dan metode pelaksanaannya meliputi: pendidikan, penyuluhan, pelatihan produksi, pelatihan manajemen usaha, dan pendampingan. Rencana kegiatan IbM yang akan dilakukan antara lain memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan serta pendampingan dengan fase kegiatan sebagai berikut: 1) Pemberian alat produksi (alat pengering minyak), 2) pendidikan dan pelatihan Manajemen Usaha (Pengelolaan usaha, pengembangan pangsa pasar dan Pembukuan untuk usaha kecil, kelengkapan dan kelayakan adm kredit), 3) Pelatihan pembuatan desain kemasan (plastik kemasan, stiker dan alat pres) 4) Pengurusan Label halal dari MUI, 5) Mendaftarkan produk ke BPOM, serta 6) pendidikan dan pelatihan bidang pemasaran.. Kata Kunci:  Alat Pengering Minyak, UPPKS, Rempeyek. Abstract The purpose of science and technology activities for the Society (IbM) is to help partners (Group UPPKS Lestari) in solving the main problems faced, especially issues related to improving product quality and marketing. Specific targets in this IbM activity will be produced: 1) Production equipment (oil dryers), 2) Completeness and feasibility of credit administration 3) packaging design, 4) Halal label from MUI and 5) Product registered in BPOM, 6) market share new. The approach method used to achieve IbM's activity objectives is the UPPKS group approach and its implementation methods include: education, counseling, production training, business management training, and mentoring. IbM's planned activities include providing education and training as well as mentoring with the activity phase as (2) education and training of business management (business management, development of market share and bookkeeping for small business, completeness and creditworthiness of admittance), 3) training of packaging design (packaging pelastics, stickers and press tools) 4) Handling Halal Label from MUI, 5) Registering product to BPOM and 6) education and training in product marketing.  Keywords: Oil Dryers, UPPKS, Rempeyek.
CAPACITY STRENGTHENING PROGRAM FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES) IN RELIGIOUS TOURISM VILLAGE OF BONGO AT GORONTALO REGENCY
Authors: Sulila Ismet
Published: May 2019

Abstract The program on regional leading product development (program pengembangan produk unggulan daerah, henceforth called as PPPUD) for Karawo- the local Gorontalo’s embroidery product- has been carried out to domestic crafters in the Religious Tourism Village of Bongo from 2017 and expected to be completed by 2019. The initial year project focuses on strengthening the business management of the karawo, including strengthening the capacity of human resources and related production facilities. This capacity strengthening program is carried out in collaboration with the Cooperative, Industry, Trade and SMEs Department of Gorontalo regency. This initial year program has brought positive results that are evident in each of the following indicator: 1) the increase of managerial technical capacity of the management and all members of the SMEs groups, 2) all aspects of human resources are fulfilled and strengthened and thus, have brought impact on the quantity and the quality of the product; 3) all production-related facilities are fulfilled, and the office spaces are also furnished hence, have brought positive impact on production and the management activity, these improvement have brought impact on the marketing of the karawo products produced by these SMEs. Based on this initial year’s achievements, the focus of the second year would be on strengthening the production, finance, and raw material’s aspects of the karawo. Therefore, it is crucial for this community empowerment program through the PPUD program to be carried out into the next year.  Keywords: Management, Human Resource, Karawo Production Facilities and Products.
PENINGKATAN MANAJEMEN DATA MELALUI SISTEM APLIKASI POSYANDU DI KECAMATAN LOWOKWARU MALANG
Authors: Muflikhah Lailil , Jauhari Daneswara , Indriati Indriati
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) merupakan upaya dari masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat dengan memberikan layanan kesehatan dasar secara mudah dan ekonomis.Namun kurangnya partisipasi dari masyarakat akan pentingnya Posyandu mendorong dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan membuat sistem aplikasi berbasis android. Sistem ini ditujukan untuk pencatatan selama kegiatan posyandu dan pemberian informasi seputar kegiatan informasi serta perkembangan balita. Adapun tahapan kegiatan dimulai dengan surveykegiatan terkait dengan analisis kebutuhan sistem, perancangan dan implmementasi sistem, tahapan selanjutnya adalah pelatihan terhadap pemakai aplikasi, baik bagi kader posyandu maupun ibu balita. Tahap akhir merupakan evaluasi terhadap tingkat kegunaan sistem bagi petugas dan peserta posyandu. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner diperoleh bahwasannnya sistem aplikasi tersebut telahmemenuhi kebutuhan untuk dioperasikan secara efektif (83.67% responden), efisien (65% responden) dengankemudahan (89.3% responden) serta 79% menyatakan tingkat kepuasan yang relatif tinggi.Kata kunci: android, kader, kesehatan, posyandu, sistemAbstractIntegrated Service Post (Posyandu) is an effort of the community in improving public health by providing basic health services in effective and efficient. However, the lack of participant on the importanceof Posyandu encourages this community service to develop application system based on android. Thissystem is intended for reserving the data information including cadre of Posyandu and children under five. First, survey activities related to system requirements analysis, design and implementation of the system. The next stage is training on application users, eithercadre orchildren’s parent. The final stage is usability evaluation of application system. Based on questionnaire, the evaluation result is effectively rate of 83.6%, efficiently rate of 65%, easily rate of 89.3%, and satisfaction rate of 79.3%.Keywords: android, cadre, health, posyandu,system
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI AREN MELALUI DIVERSIVIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN AIR NIRA
Authors: Lalisang Irwan
Published: May 2019

AbstrakGula Aren asal Lahendong dikenal sebagai gula aren yang benar-benar murni dari air nira. Gula Lahendong sangat disukai teristimewa untuk membuat kopi atau teh manis. Seiring dengan besarnya permintaan gula aren, baik di Kota Tomohon maupun di Kota Manado dan Airmadi di produksi gula aren asal Lahendong belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pasar. Masalah yang dihadapi para perajin belum melihat usaha gula aren menjadi usaha yang dapat diandalkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Tujuan kegiatan IbM untuk memfasilitasi para perajin gula aren dan petani aren supaya dapat meningkatkan usaha mereka dan dapat menjadi usaha yang produktif. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan / edukasi, implementasi teknologi dan pendampingan dari tim IbM. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini mitra 1 dan mitra 2 diberikan penyuluhan tentang kewirausahaan. Tujuannya memotivasi para petani aren untuk tidak menjual air nira ke pabrik tetapi memproduksi sendiri menjadi gula aren dan gula semut. Memotivasi petani untuk memproduksi secara berkesinambungan. Hasil luaran yang dicapai adalah produksi gula semut yang telah dikemas dalam variasi ukuran.Kata Kunci: Gula aren; air nira; usaha produktif, wirausahaAbstract Sugar Aren Lahendong origin known as palm sugar is really pure from the juice of water. Sugar Lahendong is especially preferred to make sweet coffee or tea. Along with the large demand for palm sugar, both in Tomohon City and in Manado City and Airmadi in the production of palm sugar from Lahendong has not been able to meet market needs. The problem faced by craftsmen has not seen palm sugar business become a reliable business to increase family income. The purpose of IbM's activities to facilitate the palm sugar craftsmen and palm farmers in order to improve their business and can be a productive business. The method used is counseling / education, technology implementation and mentoring of IbM team. The results achieved in this activity are partner 1 and partner 2 given counseling about entrepreneurship. The goal is to motivate the sugar palm farmers not to sell juice to the factory but to produce itself into palm sugar and sugar ants. Motivate farmers to produce on an ongoing basis. Output achieved is the production of ants sugar that has been packed in a variety of sizes. Keywords: Palm sugar; water nira; productive enterprises, entrepreneurs
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI PENYUSUNAN PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (AP3) DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI JAKARTA
Authors: Rohita Rohita , Fitria Nila , Haryadi Dody
Published: May 2019

AbstrakMenyusun perencanaan pembelajaran merupakan hal yang mutlak dilakukan guru sebelum melaksanakan pembelajaran, termasuk pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK). Perencanaan pembelajaran di TK diantaranya adalah Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Mingguan (RPPM) dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian (RPPH). Kedua perencanaan tersebut selama ini dilakukan secara manual baik dengan ditulis tangan maupun dengan menggunakan komputer program Ms Word dan Ms Excel, namun dalam prosesnya membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru TK dalam menyusun RPPM dan RPPH serta membantu guru TK melakukannya dengan cara yang lebih mudah dan lebih cepat, yaitu dengan menggunakan aplikasi Penyusunan Perencanaan Pembelajaran atau AP3. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di TK yang berlokasi di Kapuk, Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan pemanfaatan AP3. Kesimpulannya adalah pemanfaatan AP3 dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru TK dalam menyusun RPPM dan RPPH.Kata kunci: kurikulum 2013, aplikasi penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran, Taman Kanak-kanak AbstractPreparing lesson planning is an absolute thing done by teachers before implementing learning, including learning in kindergarten. Planning of learning in kindergarten such as Weekly Implementation Plan (RPPM) and Daily Learning Implementation Plan (RPPH). Both of these plans have been done manually either by handwriting or by using the computer program Ms Word and Ms Excel, but in the process takes quite a long time. The purpose of this activity is to improve the kindergarten teacher's ability in covering RPPM and RPPH as well as assisting kindergarten teachers in an easier and faster way, by using the Learning Planning Preparation or AP3 application. Community service activities conducted in kindergarten located in Kapuk, Cengkareng, West Jakarta. Activities undertaken in the form of training and mentoring AP3 utilization. The conclusion is the utilization of AP3 that can improve the kindergarten teacher's ability in covering RPPM and RPPH.Keywords: curriculum 2013, application preparation of learning planning, kindergarten
PENDAMPINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF DI SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN MEDAN SELAYANG KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nasrun Nasrun , Faisal Faisal , Feriyansyah Feriyansyah
Published: May 2019

AbstrakProgram pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengintegrasikan model pembelajaran inovatif dalam pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Kecamatan Medan Selayang Kota Medan. Kemampuan mengintegrasikan model pembelajaran inovatif dalam pembelajaranmemerlukan keterampilan khusus dalam penerapannya. Menyikapi hal itu, dilakukan pendampingan kepada para guru agar mampu mengintegrasikan model pembelajaran inovatif secara efektif sesuai tuntutan pembelajaran di SD. Metode pendampingan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap kegiatan, antara lain: persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan refleksi, serta tindak lanjut. Luaran yang dihasilkan melalui program pendampingan antara lain: buku panduan model pembelajaran inovatif di SD, guru model pengintegrasian model pembelajaran inovatif, dan artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal ber-ISSN online. Hasil program pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya kemampuan guru dalam mengintegrasikan model pembelajaran inovatif dalam pembelajaran di SD Kecamatan Medan Selayang Kota Medan. Dengan demikian,  pendampingan yang dilakukan telah berjalan secara efektif dan sesuaidengan hasil yang diharapkan.Kata kunci: model pembelajaran inovatif, guru model, SD AbstractThis mentoring program aims to improve the ability of teachers in integrating innovative learning models in learning in elementary school (SD) Kecamatan Medan Selayang Medan. The ability to integrate innovative learning models in learning requires specific skills in their application. Responding to that, done by the teachers to be able to integrate innovative learning model effectively according to the demand of learning in elementary school. Methods of assistance are conducted through several stages of activity, including: preparation, implementation, evaluation and reflection, and follow-up. Outcomes generated through the mentoring program include: an innovative learning model guidebook in elementary school, teacher model of integrating innovative learning model, and scientific article published in ISSN online journal. The results of the devotion program indicate that the increasing ability of teachers in integrating innovative learning models in learning in SD Medan Selayang Sub-district Medan. Thus, the assistance performed has been run effectively and in accordance with the expected results.Keywords: innovative learning model, model teacher, elementary school
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH JERAMI PADI MENJADI PELET IKAN MAS (Cyprinus Carpio) DI DESA HAREAN PORSEA KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR
Authors: Juliani Rita , Tampubolon Friscylia , Samosir Sri Ratika , Simangunsong Mariana , Manurung Laurenchus
Published: May 2019

AbstrakDesa Harean adalah salah satu desa di kecamatan Porsea yang berada di pinggiran Danau Toba. Mata pencaharian masyarakat sebagian besar bertani padi dan budidaya ikan mas. Budidaya ikan mas membutuhkan pakan berupa pelet yang dibeli di pasar sedangkan hasil bertani padi setiap tahun menghasilkan limbah jerami yang dapat di manfaatkan menjadi pelet. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM-T membantu mitra membuat pelet ikan mas dari limbah jerami padi dan mendesain mesin dwi fungsi untuk membantu pengolahan pembuatan pelet. Metode yang digunakan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu sosialisasi, pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan menyampaikan pengetahuan mengenai manfaat dari limbah jerami yang dapat di jadikan pakan ikan mas. Pendampingan pembuatan pelet ikan mas dari jerami dilakukan dengan cara memfermentasi jerami dengan larutan Molase dan EM 4 selama 21 hari, kemudian menghaluskan jerami dan mencampurkan dengan dedak, keong mas dan tepung ikan dengan menggunakan mesin dwi fungsi untuk penggilingan dan pencetakan pelet. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi mitra mampu membuat pelet ikan mas sebagai pengganti pakan ikan yang di beli di pasaran dengan menggunakan mesin dwi fungsi.Kata Kunci : Harean, Ikan mas, Jerami padi, PeletAbstractHarean is one of the villages in Porsea regency on the outskirts of Lake Toba. The livelihood of the community is mostly rice farming and goldfish cultivation. Goldfish farming requires feed in the form of pellets purchased in the market while the yield of rice farming every year produces straw waste which can be used as pellets. The purpose of PKM-T activities was to help partners making goldfish pellets from rice straw waste and design bi-function machines to assist pellet-making processing. The method used through several stages, namely socialization, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation. The socialization was carried out by conveying knowledge about the benefits of straw waste which could be made into goldfish feed. Assistance for making pellets from straw was carried out by fermenting straw with Molasses and EM 4 solution for 21 days, then smoothing the straw and mixing it with bran, golden snails and fish powder using a dual function machine for milling and printing. The results of the monitoring and evaluation of partners were able to make carp pellets as a substitute for fish feed purchased on the market using dual function machines.Keywords: Harean, Goldfish, Rice straw, Pellet
PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA MELALUI INKUBASI DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAGELANG
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Al Manan Oesman Raliby , Purnomo Tuessi Ari , Primadewi Ardhin
Published: May 2019

AbstrakUniversitas Muhammadiyah Magelang (UMMgl) mempunyai visi “Unggul dalam Ilmu, Islami dalam Perilaku” yang dimana bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan bekal terhadap mahasiswanya untuk mandiri setelah lulus dari perguruan tinggi. Untuk menyiapkan itu maka UMMgl menekankan kepada seluruh mahasiswa untuk menjadi entrepreneur yang mandiri dan unggul, untuk menuju ke sana memang tidak mudah. Proses – proses dari kurikulum, magang, dan inkubator entrepreneur pun perlu disiapkan secara matang dan terstruktur. Menjadi wirausaha memang tidak mudah, membutuhkan mentor dan bimbingan yang tepat agar berhasil nantinya menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan yang intinya adalah kemandirian pada jiwa mahasiswa UMMgl. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan kewirausahaan ini menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal yang melibatkan obyek menjadi subyek aktif kolaborasi. Tahapan yang dilakukan adalah 1) Rekruitmen, 2) Inkubasi, 3) Evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan peningkatan dari 20 tenan menjadi wirausaha yang mempunyai produk untuk dikembangkan, dan 5 tenan mandiri siap mengembangkan produk bisnisnya, yaitu Bakso Bakar, Mr. Kriuk, Merchandise Online, Online Shop, dan Latte (coklat tempe).Kata kunci: wirausaha, kewirausahaan, ummgl AbstractUniversitas Muhammadiyah Magelang (UMMgl) has a vision of "Excellence in Science, Islam in Behavior" which is responsible for providing supplies to students to be independent after graduating from college. To prepare it, UMMgl emphasizes to all students to become independent and superior entrepreneurs, to get there is not easy. The processes of curriculum, internships, and entrepreneur incubators also need to be prepared carefully and structured. Being an entrepreneur is not easy, requires the right mentor and guidance so that it will succeed in fostering an entrepreneurial spirit which is essentially the independence of the soul of UMMgl students. The method used in the implementation of entrepreneurship education uses Participatory Rural Appraisal methods involving objects to be active subjects of collaboration. The steps taken are 1) Recruitment, 2) Incubation, 3) Evaluation. The results of this activity obtained an increase from 20 tenants to become entrepreneurs who have products to develop, and 5 independent entrepreneurs ready to develop their business products, namely Bakso Bakar, Mr. Kriuk, Merchandise Online, Online Shop, and Latte (chocolate tempe).Keywords: enterpreneur, enterpreneurship, ummgl
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN HERBAL UNTUK KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DESA WAJIK KABUPATEN LAMONGAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Agil Mangestuti , Wahyuni Tutik Sri , Studiawan Herra , Rakhmawati Rakhmawati
Published: May 2019

AbstrakBertani menjadi pencaharian warga Desa Wajik, Kecamatan Lamongan, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Kawasan desa itu ditumbuhi berbagai tanaman, seperti mangga, delima, jambu biji. Kesuburan tanah belum digunakan secara optimal untuk bertanam tanaman obat, yaitu yang termasuk dalam Taman Obat Keluarga (TOGA). Beberapa tanaman obat untuk pagar, seperti beluntas, belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Ini karena pengetahuan tentang tanaman obat dan khasiatnya belum dipahami, sehingga belum diutamakan untuk mencapai keadaan sehat. Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan herbal untuk kesehatan. Penekanan diberikan pada peningkatan wawasan warga terhadap pemanfaatan herbal untuk kesehatan keluarga. Sasaran audiens adalah kadertim penggerak PKK desa yang berperan sentral dalam kesehatan keluarga. Kegiatan diselenggarakan melalui ceramah, pelatihan dan demonstrasi pembuatan ramuan tanaman obat, dan aplikasi aromaterapi. Pre dan post test dalam bentuk kuesioner tentang tanaman obat. Dari hasil tes diketahui pengetahuan peserta tentang tanaman obat dan khasiat cukup baik. Lebih dari 50% peserta belum mengetahui cara pengolahan pasca panen tanaman obat dan ramuan tanaman obat untuk kesehatan wanita. Kesimpulan program ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang tanaman obat untuk tujuan kesehatan.Kata kunci: Desa Wajik, Kesehatan, Optimalisasi, Tanaman obat.AbstractWajik Village is located in Lamongan Regency in East Java Province, and it has a population of almost 1700 people. Various plants such as mango, banana, pomegranate, and papaya trees grow well. Unfortunately, the Indonesian Government’s Program of TOGA, stands for Taman Obat keluarga (medicinal plant garden), meant to urges people to grow some beneficial medicinal plants in their own gardens was not successfully implemented. Eventhough some plants are found for hedges, such as betel, Pluchea indica plants, they are reluctant to apply them for maintenance of health. The purpose of the enlightenment programme aimed at enhancing the knowledge on medicinal plants in order to improve and maintain their health status. Participants of the program were cadres of PKK (Pembinaan Kesehatan) organization of the village. The program consisted of discussion, workshop and demonstration. Pre and post tests showed their understanding about medicinal plants and recipes, but did not understand post-harvest handling and some jamu products for women’s health. It wasconcluded, that the understanding of participants over the importance of herbal medicine and traditional medicine for health maintenance were low. It is concluded, that knowledge given during the program was able to enhance their understanding about herbal medicines for health.Keywords: Herbal medicines, Health, Optimization, Wajik Village.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DAYA LISTRIK PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO BINTANG ASIH GUNA MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN PENERANGAN
Authors: Rimbawati Rimbawati , Hutasuhut Abdul Azis , Muharnif Muharnif
Published: May 2019

AbstrakBintang Asih merupakan salah satu dusun terpencil di Desa Rumah Sumbul Kecamatan STM Hulu Kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan jumlah penduduk 140 jiwa dalam 25 Kepala Keluarga (KK) dan tergolong wilayah desa tertinggal dengan fasilitas penerangan menggunakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH) berkapasitas 1,1 KW. Pembangkit dan sistem distribusi di desain sangat sederhana sehingga tidak memenuhi Standart Umum Instalasi Listrik (PUIL. Selanjutnya Kapasitas pembangkit tersebut tidak mencukupi untuk memenuhi kebutuhn warga sebanyak 25 KK yang ada di dusun tersebut. Berdasarkan hal ini maka pengabdian masyarakat ini akan melakukan peningkatan kapasitas PLTMH tersebut menjadi 5 kW dengan mengubah kincir menjadi turbin serta melakukan substitusi IPTEK berupa pelatihan manajemen pengelolaan pembangkit dan peberdayaan ekonomi melalui industri gula merah. Pada akhir program pengabdian ini disimpulkan bahwa telah dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas PLTMH sebesar 5 KW dengan meng-upgrade kincir air menjadi turbin, melakukan perubahan sistem distribusi sesuai PUIL. melakukan pemasangan Electronic Load Control (ELC) pada pembangkit, Mini Circuit Breaker (MCB), saklar dan stop kontak di setiap rumah warga serta melakukan sosialisasi manajemen pemeliharaan PLTMH. Saat ini warga sudah menikmati fasilitas penerangan yang lebih memadai dengan perolehan daya 200 Watt/KK. Dari sisi peningkatan ekonomi telah tumbuh home industry gula aren dengan total produksi 60 kg/minggu.Kata Kunci: PLTMH Bintang Asih, PUIL, ELC.AbstractBintang Asih is one of the remote hamlets in Rumah Sumbul Village, STM Hulu Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency with a population of 140 people in 25 families and classified as underdeveloped rural areas with lighting facilities using 1.1 KW capacity Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHP). The generator and distribution system are designed so simple that they do not meet the General Standards for electrical Installation Furthermore, the capacity of the plant is insufficient to meet the needs of as many as 25 households in the hamlet. Based on this problems, community service will increase the capacity of the MHP to 5 kW by turning the windmill into a turbine and substituting science and technology in the form of training in power management and economic empowerment through the brown sugar industry, and at the end of this service program it was concluded that the capacity of 5 KW of PLTMH had been upgraded by upgrading changes to the distribution system according to General Standards for electrical Installation, installs Electronic Load Control (ELC) on power plants, Mini Circuit Breakers (MCB), switches and sockets in every house and disseminates MHP maintenance management. more adequate lighting with 200 Watt/KK power gain. In terms of economic improvement, palm sugar industry has grown with a total production of 90 kg/ week.Keywords: Bintang Asih MHP, MCB, ELC.