bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standardization of Saindhavadi Ghrita: A Herbal Ghrita for Computer Vision Syndrome
Authors: Vipul Shukla  , B. Mukhopadhyay
Published: September 2021

Standardization is the present time need for acceptance of Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation. Standard polyherbal formulations have potency to check the pathogenesis of disease process without producing another disease. The upgrade the standard operating procedure can give new identity to the present era.

An objective of the study is standardizing Saindhavadi Ghrita on various parameters, in order to assure its safety and efficacy on various basis. The Ghrita was analyzed for its organoleptic, physico-chemical features and screened for its phyto-constituents. In the present work, the obtained results were found within prescribed limits. The standard analytical methodologies provide safety and efficacy to the product, to avoid complication because eye is very sensitive and precious gift of god. So we cannot use Ghrita for Tarpan therapy without standardization.
Anatomical Exploration of Sthapani Marma: A Review
Authors: Priyanka Devatwal  , Sonia Meend
Published: September 2021

Marma are the vital points present in the human body explained in different Ayurveda classical texts. These are not only present as surface landmarks in the body but these are deeply seated physio-anatomical structures. Marma is defined as confluence of Mamsa, Sira, Snayu, Asthi and Sandhi at a particular point and it is the seat of Prana. According to Ayurveda, there are 107 Marma in the body. They are classified into various groups depending on the region, structure, prognosis, number and measurement etc., mainly by Acharya Sushurta and Vagbhatta. In Aghata (injury) of Vishlyaghna Marma, the person survives till the foreign body/weapon is at the wound place and will die as soon as the weapon is removed. A person can survive only if the foreign body has dropped by itself after Paaka (suppuration). Vishalyaghna Marma is Vayu dominant Marma points. Sthapani is one of the Vishalyghna Marma. It is present between the two eyebrows or the superciliary arches.

The word Varmam and Marmam holds the same meaning in Tamil language. Varmalogy is a therapeutic manipulation of Varmam points where the Pranic energy gets concentrated or blocked. When a particular Varmam point gets stimulated, this energy is released from there and brings relief to the affected area of a person by regulating the flow of this energy which is obstructed due to assault on specific points. According to Siddha science, Tilartha Kalam is present on the same location as of the Sthapani Marma (as per the Ayurveda science) i.e. Glabella region.

Through this article, we will try to explore the structures undercover the Sthapani Marma and also try to correlate the Sthapani Marma according to Siddha science along with the methods to stimulate the particular Varmam point.
A Study on the Effect of Chitrakadi Lepa with Punarnavadi Kashaya in Vipadika
Authors: Krishna S Nair  , Manju S R
Published: September 2021

Vipādika is a common disorder of skin which affects the people irrespective of age and sex. Due to its severity and chronicity it hampers the daily activities of an individual. The main symptom for Vipādika is Daranam (crack) which presents along with Kandu (itching), Vedana (pain). Objective: A clinical study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Chitrakadi lepa with Punarnavadi kashaya in Vipadika. Materials and method: The study design is interventional study-pre and post-test with a sample size of 15 patients with signs and symptoms of Vipādika belonging to age group 20-60 years, attending the OPD of Agadatantra department, Govt. Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram were selected. Patients on corticosteroids, pregnant and lactating woman are excluded. Before intervention, 25gm of Avipathy choornam was given for Anulomana. The study group was given Punaṙnavādi kaṣaya (48ml) internally twice daily half an hour before food and Chitṙakādi lepa mixed with Gritha and Tila taila was applied externally twice daily for 30 days. After completion of treatment, a follow up period of 15 days was advised. Symptomatic assessment was done before the treatment, 15th day, after the treatment (31st day) and after follow up period 45th day. The outcome variables like no. of crack, pain, itching, and nature of crack were assessed. Results and Discussion: Result was analysed statistically using non parametric statistical test - Freidmans test with Dunnets multiple comparison test (post-hoc). The result obtained was highly significant in relieving the cardinal symptoms of Vipādika especially pain.
A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Kokilakshadhi Kwatha in the Management of Vatakantaka (Plantar Fasciitis)
Authors: Kripa D  , Waheeda Banu
Published: September 2021

Pain is a symptom which alters our day to day activities, affecting the quality of life. One among such pain is, pain in the heel, which causes difficulty in walking and in turn disturbs daily routines. Plantar fasciitis is most common cause of heel pain in adults. It is estimated that 1 in 10 people may experience inferior heel pain during their life time. Signs and symptoms of Vatakantaka resembles with Plantar fasciitis according to modern paralines.

Treatment Modalities according to modern science is NSAIDS, toe stretching, corticosteroid injections, extracorporeal shock wave therapy and surgical correction are the indicated treatments. Analgesics have been used in practice by modern practitioners to give immediate relief to patients from pain. And modern medicine has a huge number of the drug for pain management but they impact body with serious side effects. Therefore there is a large scope of finding a treatment for Vatakantaka So in this study Kokilakshadi Kwatha explained in Yogaratnakara is considered. The study is divided into four sections as Disease review, Drug review, Pharmaceutical study and clinical study.

Methods: The outcome of Kokilakshadi kwatha is evaluated clinically on minimum of 30 patients. Kokilakshadi kwatha was given for 21 days. The lab test and clinical analysis were done as per requirement for the assessment. Evaluation of parameters of the disease like Pain and Tenderness were done before treatment, after 11 days and after 21days.

Results: As a result, Out of 30 patients, highly significant results (p<0.001) were obtained with respect to pain (93.3%) and tenderness (60%).

Conclusion: Kokilakshadi Kwatha showed good results in reduction of signs and symptoms of Vatakantaka. The statistical analysis also supported this by concluding that the improvement after treatment is highly significant.
Management of Bandhyatava (Infertility) by Sodhan Followed by Shaman Chikitsa: A Case Report
Authors: Renu Yadav  , Soni Kapil  , Anil Bhardwaj
Published: September 2021

As per Ayurveda Vandhyatva occurs due to the vitiation of Vata Dosha which affects basic four constituents of Garbha sthapana. In modern science Infertility is described as an inability to conceive despite unprotected sex for duration of one year or more and PCOS is a major causative factor behind it. PCOS results in deterioration of female reproductive health which leads to infertility. In Ayurveda Samhithas, vast range of treatment methods are described. The basic aim in Ayurveda is to correct Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu and Beeja, the four basic factors for infertility by Shamana and Shodhan Chikitsa. Panchkarma provides best efficacy because it helps in balancing Doshas and Dushyas. Uttarbasti is also indicated for infertility which helps in detoxification of reproductive tract and balancing Vata Dosha, finally helps in retaining Garbha. In this case report importance of Sodhan Chikitsa before Shaman Chikitsa in case of infertility is emphasized.
Critical Review of Vandhyatwa w.s.r. Anovulation - Literary review
Authors: Gayathri Bhat. N.V  , Prafulattha Suru
Published: September 2021

Infertility is a condition which can be defined as inability to conceive with minimum one year of unprotected sexual life. There may be good number of reasons for this condition to cause. Inability of couples to fulfill their desire of continuing the family has been a social stigma since ages. Due to increasing publicity and awareness and also educational status of couple making them easy to seek help for the conception. The causes for this condition are problems in female and male reproductive system in structure and physiological function, psychology of couple, genetic, environmental, immunological and sometime unexplained causes also may account for this condition. Vandyatwa is a condition where a female fails to conceive and also unable to continue pregnancy and give a birth of a live baby and also unable to conceive in future. Ayurveda believes that the conception occurs only in Shudha Yoni.

Methodology: To review, analyse and interpret about female Infertility, its types, causes, Anovulation as one of the causes of infertility, its types, interpretation and Ayurvedic understanding of anovulation as a cause of Vandyatwa. The integral part of achieving Sreyasi Praja are Garbhasambhava Samagri which includes Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu, Beeja. As there are many causes for Vandyatwa mentioned, in this study Vandyatwa due to Arthava Nasha or Nastartva is considered where Arthava is taken as ovum. Discussion- Infertility is observed in approximately 10-15% of couples of reproductive age. Ovulation disorders account for about 30-40% of female infertility and about 20% of infertility couple. Anovulation is caused due to the defect in the function of hypothalamus -pituitary- ovarian axis. Arthava is considered as ovum and it is formed as a Upadhatu after the proper digestion of Ahara Rasa by Prakrutha Agni. If Agni is disturbed by Ahita Ahara vihara formation of Rasadi Dhatu there by Arthava is also affected causing Nastartva which can be considered as anovulation.

The condition Nastartva also can be managed by Deepana pachana and Arthava Janaka which is the line of management to correct the Samprapti and to restore fertility. Many Yogas are mentioned by our Acharya’s, & Pipplayadi Yoga which contains Trikatu and Nagakeshara is one among them mentioned in Bhaishajya Ratnavali Yonivyapath chikitsa for Vandyatwa.
Rethinking on Using of Traditional Indigenous Medicinal Plants for the Management of Covid-19 In India- A Review
Authors: Halavath Ramesh  , M.F.Valan
Published: September 2021

Novel corona virus first began in Wuhan, china, in December 2019, and it rapidly expanded globally. Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that belongs to the corona virus family. With no specific and effective antiviral therapy for CoVID-19, new or repurposed antiviral are urgently needed. For traditional medicinal treasure India is well recognized all over the world. There are more than 3000 authorized plants in India that hold prodigious medicinal potential. The traditional systems of medicines viz. Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, western herbal medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and homeopathy have roots in medicinal herbs. In view of the significant morbidity and mortality associated with this pandemic, many research activities are ongoing globally to explore possible therapeutic regiments or prophylactic agents. Ayurveda the traditional system of Indian medicine can offer prophylactic or therapeutic solutions for COVID-19. Traditional Indian Medicines has lot to offer in the management of COVID-19. Many research documents suggested that ethno pharmacological information on the medicinal plant species used by herbalists against corona virus disease. Herbal medicine are achieving attention because of the extensive therapeutics like potent antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant properties and certain natural compounds might be effective for the treatment of COVID-19 based on general concepts from previous experiments. These articles discusses some herbal agents extracted from various plants, including Cinchona, Curcuma longa, Nigella sativa, Azadirachta indica, Tinospora Cordifolia, Allium sativum, Oxylum indicum, Punicagranatum, Cocos nucifera and some more plants, Herbal medicine, phytochemical which are considered for the treatment of COVID-19. This review will open an area for the development of novel natural herbal formulations as an alternative therapy that can be used for the preparation of immunopotentiator, development of herbal/Ayurvedic antiviral drugs, designing anti-microbial / anti viral materials and prevention and treatment of COVID-19.
Semantic and Pragmatic Approach to Charakokta Mahakashayas -A Review
Authors: Seema N.Parma  , Vrushali R. Tole  , Shilpa V. Khobragade
Published: September 2021

Ayurveda is a science of life and it is considered as one of the oldest system of medicine having holistic approach. Protection of health and cure of disease are the main two objectives of Ayurveda. Dosha, Dhatu and Malas are the root system of our body, thus, Dravya have been described in classical Ayurved texts according to Guna-Karma Siddhant.

The rational use of drug is mentioned in Ayurved, Physician should have his therapeutic plan after examining patient by Dashvidha Pariksha.

Charak Samhita is one of the Classical Text of Ayurveda from Bruhat-trayis written by Maharhi Agnivesh in 1000 BC re-edited by Acharya Charak, in 500 BC and completed by Dridhabala in 400 cent. AD. Acharya Charaka had described the Dravyas as per similar and peculiar pharmacological actions into 50 Mahakashayas based on Guna-karma Siddhant and Shrung Grahi Nyaya (Maxim). Mahakashay concept in Charaka Samhita is unique and peculiar. Its a ready recknover or practical prescriber for Ayurveda physicians, it is more concerned with rational use of drug in particular diseased condition. After describing Mahakashayas, Charakacharya described its utility. Mahakashay is unique concept in Charaka Samhita. During this Covid19 Pandaemic situation Mahakashayas were very useful for prevention and treatment of Covid 19, such as Jwarahar, Kasahar, Shwashar, Krumighna, Balya and Vayasthapan Mahakashays. These Mahakashays should be studied in Semantic way, means we should study the suffix words specially in Mahakashaya, that will help to draw some inferences and by pragmatic study of these Mahakashaya we can be able to understand the meaning behind context and concept- Such as knowing more facts about sequence of adding Dravyas in Mahakashayas. So if these Mahakashayas studied, with semantinic and pragmatic view, more inferences can be drawn and it will be beneficial for researchers, students, teachers and practitioners in future. Hence semantic and pragmatic study of Charakokta Mahakashaya is very much necessary.
A Critical Review on Clinical Manifestations of Obesity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Solution through Physical Activity
Authors: Charu Bansal  , Rachna Jain  , Umesh Shukla  , Smita Paul
Published: September 2021

Diabesity term recently coined in medical field because of the very close epidemiological and pathogenic associations between central obesity and Type 2DM. Material and Methods: This review is based on data collected from published research works in various journals. Observations and Results: cited based on research reviews to find out risk odds of obesity and physical inactivity and initiation of type 2 diabetes with solutions based on improve physical activity. Conclusion: Counseling would be one of the best strategies to opt physical exercise with moderate and vigorous intensity recommended as world health organization as healthy behaviour to prevent and control of type 2 diabetes. Thus, Present write up is an effort to critically evaluate and assess the published research data on obesity and its association with development of type 2 diabetes and role of Physical exercises for prevention and control of type 2 DM as its solution with research evidences.
Role of Ayurvedic Anticoagulant and Antioxidant Treatment in Covid-19
Authors: Amrut.S. Salunke  , Adarsh Ramkalap Sharma  , Sonali Sunil Tadasarkar
Published: September 2021

Corona virus disease is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome Corona virus 2[SARS-CoV-2] infections attacking multisystem of the human body at a time, of which respiratory system, immune system and circulatory system are most affected. The complications of the disease arise or it becomes more pronounced, after the cytokinine storm phase becomes established leading to hypercoagulative state affecting the circulatory and respiratory system. In Ayurveda, there is a holistic approach in treating the disease and the body as a whole. Drugs such as Haridra, Tulasi, Guduchi, Yashtimadhu, Twak, Triphala, Lavang, Maricha, Pippali etc and few Visha Dravyas like Langali, Dravanti etc can be used a single drug or a group of drugs with their phytochemical properties and active principles leading to delay and prevention of hyper coagulable states thereby preventing the cascade of complications caused by COVID, additionally having anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory effect. Scientific research on these drugs may reveal a new approach for management and prevention of COVID related complications and can be a subject of future research interest.
Utility of Vajikarana in General Health- A Review
Authors: Anusree Dileep  , Sreelekshmi.S  , Vandana Rani M  , Delvin.T.Robin  , Meera.S
Published: September 2021

Objective: Vajikarana or Vrishya chikitsa is the branch of Ayurveda dealing with reproductive health and virility. Though this branch makes use of drugs under the category of aphrodisiac, the multifaceted effect of those is underexplored. The properties of disease prevention and restoration of health might be the attribute benefited in sexual health too. This paper intends to explore the general health benefits of Vajikarana drugs.

Materials and Methods:  Data related to the aphrodisiac drugs are located in classical texts of Ayurveda and online journals with keywords “Vajikarana, Ayurveda, aphrodisiacs, neuro-endocrine immune system, Vrishya chiktsa, Ojas and sex hormones”. The relevant scripts were selected and appropriate data from 8 articles and 18 chapters were extracted for the final manuscript construction.

Results: The drugs like Ashwgandha, Shatavari, Atmagupta, Sweta musali and Masha proved to have a neuro-endocrinological effects, psycho-neuro-immunological effects, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties apart from aphrodisiac effects. It stabilizes Tridosha, Saptadathu and eventually Ojas, and calms mental faculties.

Conclusion: The proper use of the Vajikarana formulations imparts qualities like good physique, potency, strength, and complexion. This benefits of Vajikarana can be incorporated into other health conditions also. The practice of Vajikarana corrects the deformities of reproductive systems and in turn balances other body functions. Advanced research on the health benefits and enhancing sexual potency of women should be carried out on Vajikarana therapy. This will aid prevention of diseases which is a major health standpoint in the current day scenario.
Role of Agnikarma in Pain Management of Various Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Review Study
Authors: Badwe Yogesh  , Shilvant Rishabh  , Shinde Jyoti
Published: September 2021

Agnikarma is one of the important Para-surgical procedures described in Ayurveda, which has been widely used in the clinical practice now days. Sushruta has given detail description about Agnikarma. Superiority of Agnikarma over other the treatment modalities are timely described by our ancienter because of its Apunrabhavatva i.e., no recurrence property. Pain (Ruja) is the cardinal feature of most of the musculoskeletal disorders and it can affect the quality of life. In modern lifestyle, patient needs instant relief from pain. Treatment available in modern medicine commonly NSAID’s (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) but it has some hazardous effects on body. This review is an attempt has been made to study various research article, analyzed the role of Agnikarma and its applicability on various painful disorders which help to gain best knowledge about Agnikarma. In this article total 15 research works from various journals have been studied conducted on Agnikarma. Agnikarma was found very important tool in pain management of many musculoskeletal disorders. It was found safe, easy, cost-effective and OPD level procedure.
A busca pela força-motriz na Geografia:
Authors: Frank Bruno
Published: September 2021

Esta resenha analisa a obra de Daniel Gade Curiosity, Inquiry and the Geographical Imagination (2011). Esta obra, de profunda importância para Geógrafos e pesquisadores, aborda a questão da curiosidade e da investigação na imaginação geográfica. O autor utiliza-se de exemplos históricos de trajetórias profissionais e de pesquisa de geógrafos importantes e realiza um comparativo com as teorias da psicanálise e da filosofia.
Possibilities of general manual lymphatic drainage correction as a part of complex therapy of myofascial pain syndrome in athletes
Authors: Mogelnitskiy A. S. , Churganov O. A. , Shchurov A. G. , Yakovlev A. A
Published: September 2021

The article describes the general principles of manual lymphatic drainage correction. The authors evaluated the effectiveness of its application in the complex therapy of recreational rehabilitation of athletes with myofascial pain syndrome (MPS).

Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of general manual lymphatic drainage correction in the treatment of athletes with MPS.

Materials and Methods:a total of 30 rugby players were examined. All athletes from the main group received physiotherapy, general lymphatic drainage massage. Patients from the control group underwent the same procedures and general massage without lymphatic drainage correction. The course of therapy included 6 procedures.

Results: tensoalgometric parameter values in athletes from the main group increased by more than 5 times after lymphatic drainage correction. In sportsmen from the control group, these parameter values decreased.

Conclusion: the application of manual lymphatic drainage contributes to the active restoration of myotatic reflex of physical muscles and regress of pain syndrome in athletes.
Renewable Energy Consumption and Sectoral Based Output
Authors: Maji Ibrahim Kabiru , Saari Mohd Yusof
Published: September 2021

The study explores the effect of renewable energy consumption on sectoral output in the presence of government effectiveness. A regressions method was used to analyze data from 1989 to 2019. The result revealed evidence of the positive and vital impact of renewable energy consumption on the sectoral output of the manufacturing and construction sectors. Although the elasticity of government effectiveness is neutral, trade openness has revealed evidence of positive and significant impact on sectoral outputs. However, population growth does not have a favourable impact on sectoral outputs. Furthermore, renewable energy consumption is not essential in determining the agricultural sector, transportation sector and other sectors. To quickly diversify the economy, policymakers should further increase awareness and provide more incentives for renewable energy in these sectors
Micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas mexicanas
Authors: López García Adriana , López García César Luis , Damián Simón Javier , Ibáñez Pérez Reyna María , Esparza Aguilar José Luis , Zapata Sánchez José Luis , Pérez Hervert María de Jesús , Escamilla Salazar Zugaide , Ochoa Flores Fidencio , Vélez Escamilla Arturo , De la O Burrola Verónica Guadalupe , Montoya Robles María de Jesús , De la Rosa Gutiérrez Luciano , Burgueño Romero Roberto , Pérez Alcalá Santiago , Valenzuela Montoya Mariana Monserrat , Guillén Ojeda Griselda , Vázquez Espinoza Ana María , Pérez Vargue Carlos Gaspar , Encinas Orozco Francisca Cecilia
Published: September 2021

En este libro se podrán leer investigaciones realizadas de manera independiente por diferentes grupos académicos residentes de estados como Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, México, Baja California y Baja California Sur, con condiciones tan heterogéneas que nos permiten hacer un acercamiento a la amplitud de problemáticas que las mipymes actualmente. Las investigaciones, enfocadas en las mipymes, intentan abonar a la comprensión de su comportamiento, su desarrollo y su fortalecimiento a partir de los temas abordados, pero, sobre todo, de los temas pendientes que los diferentes capítulos señalan, y que es necesario abordar a través de alianzas estratégicas, pero con la visión de ganar- ganar entre academia, mipymes y gobierno. Agradecemos a todos los autores por su compromiso, así como a académicos y autoridades de las universidades que hicieron posible este proyecto.
UTILIZATION OF MASS MEDIA BY THE FARMERS IN MAHBUBNAGAR DISTRICT OF TELANGANA
Authors: Srikanth D. , Jahanara Jahanara , Bose Dipak Kumar
Published: September 2021

The agricultural growth considerably depends on the communication of information and knowledge which is transferred among farmers the mass media plays an important role in dissemination of agricultural information, the mass media contributes in spreading of information and enables remote areas farmers to make decision about farming activities (Chhachhar, 2012). Mahabubnagar district of Telangana state was selected purposively based on the maximum farmers’ availability. Descriptive research design was used for the present study. A total of 120 respondents were selected purposively as a sample for the present investigation. The data was collected by using pre-tested schedule and analyzed using appropriate statistical tools chi-square test was applied to find out the relationship between the utilization of mass media by farmers with independent variables. It was concluded that the socio-economic status of the respondents constitute medium level. It was observed that majority of the respondents belonged to the high level of Utilization of mass media. There was a positive relationship between utilization of mass media with independent variables like Age, family size, annual income, education, land holding, mass media exposure and extension contacts.
The Effect of a Problem-focused Coping Stress Management Program on Self-efficacy, Psychological Distress, and Salivary Cortisol among First-year Medical Students of Udayana University
Authors: Purnawati Susy , Adiatmika Putu Gede , Lesmana Cokorda Bagus Jaya
Published: September 2021

Objective. Current evidence has shown academic stress to be associated with student maladaptive behavior. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a problem-focused coping stress management program on first-year medical students’ self-efficacy, psychological distress and find its effect on salivary cortisol.

Method. Forty students who scored high on academic stress and external locus of control were randomly selected as the intervention (n = 26) and control group (n = 14). An intervention in the form of a problem-focused coping stress management program was organized. The intervention was a 1½-hour training class conducted once a week for four weeks.

Results. There was a significant difference in self-efficacy between the intervention and control groups (p-value = 0.029). The self-efficacy score was significantly higher after the intervention (19.31 ± 2.396 vs 21.27 ± 2.677, p = 0.005). Likewise, a significant difference in the psychological distress between the two groups was found after the intervention (control group = 40.14 ± 3.860; intervention group = 37.12 ± 4.537, p < 0.05). We also found a significant decrease in salivary cortisol after the intervention among this group (0.68262 μg/dl ± 0.367 to 0.43304 μg/dl ± 0.231, p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in cortisol between intervention and control group after the intervention (0.49479 μg/dl ± 0.264 and 0.43304 μg/dl ± 0.231, p = 0.448).

Conclusion. The problem-focused coping stress management program improved self-efficacy and decreased the psychological distress and salivary cortisol of first-year medical students in this research.
Green Nanotechnology Innovations to Realize UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030
Authors: Aithal Shubhrajyotsna , P. S. Aithal
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Adoption of suitable technology and managing it strategically to solve social problems of the world is the need of the hour. United nations being a multi-country membership organization, has announced 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in the year 2015 with a slogan of action to end poverty, to protect the planet, and to ensure peace and prosperity by the year 2030. It is argued that nanotechnology that is considered a technology of the 21st century can be used to realize thirteen out of seventeen Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. These thirteen SDGs include: Reduce Poverty, Reduce Hunger, Health & Well-Being, Clean Water & Sanitation, Affordable renewable energy, Sustainable Industrialization, Ensure Sustainable Production & Consumption, Combat on Climate Change, Conserve Ocean & Marine Resources, and Protect life on Land. Methodology: The study uses explorative research methodology based on developing postulates. The data and information are collected from various related scholarly publications searched through suitable keywords in Google scholar. Findings: Nanotechnology anticipated as a universal technology has capabilities to solve problems of society at the basic level, comfortable level, and dreamy desirable levels. Nanotechnology, if not managed strategically and carefully has dangers to human health due to its potential risks of predicted nanotoxicity. In this paper, we have analysed these potentials challenges of nanotechnology, its strategic management, and developed a model of how green and eco-friendly nanotechnology can be used in many industries to realize these thirteen sustainable development goals and eliminates the threat of the technification of development processes. Originality/Value: The paper discusses the advantages and benefits of systematic management of green and eco-friendly nanotechnology in the process of realizing individual sustainable goals in detail. Further, the concept, current research outcome, and the industrial prospects of achieving global SDG using eco-friendly green nanotechnology are analysed using predictive analysis framework of explorative research methodology. Paper type: Exploratory Research Analysis.
Görsel Seçim Kampanyası ve Instagram Stratejileri: 2020 ABD Başkanlık Seçiminden Bulgular
Authors: MELEK Gizem
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı 2020 ABD başkanlık seçimi sırasında adayların Instagramı nasıl bir stratejiyle kullanarak seçim kampanyası aracına dönüştürdüklerini irdelemektir. Bu doğrultuda adayların kampanya sürecinin son bir ayını kapsayan paylaşımları odağa alınmıştır. Donald Trump’tan 92, Joe Biden’dan ise 190 olmak üzere toplam 282 görsele Russmann ve Svensson (2016)’ın Instagram’a özel tasarladıkları kodlama cetveli kullanılarak nicel içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Analizde adayların Instagram stratejileri Russmann ve Svensson (2016)’ın kodlama cetvelindeki takip eden kategorilere göre ortaya çıkarılmıştır: (1) kampanya mesajlarını yayınlamak, (2) destekçileri harekete geçirmek (mobilizasyon), (3) adayın imajını yönetmek ve (4) diğer kampanya materyallerini güçlendirmek ve tamamlamak (melez kampanya). Tanımlayıcı analiz sonuçlarına göre adaylar Instagram’ı en çok mobilizasyon amacıyla kullanırken, yayın yapma stratejisi her iki aday için de takip eden ikinci en yüksek kategori olmuştur. Adaylar imaj yönetimi açısından sadece profesyonel ortamlarda görüntülenmeyi ve hiçbir zaman özel/aile ortamında resmedilmemeyi tercih etmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte imaj yönetiminin ünlüler alt kategorisi her iki adayda da düşük oranda olmakla birlikte tespit edilmiştir. Melez kullanımı ise ne Biden ne de Trump tercih etmiştir.
Tanzimat Mizahının İki Şehri: İstanbul ve İzmir
Authors: DEMİRKOL Gökhan
Published: September 2021

Osmanlı Devleti’nde “basın” olgusunun merkezi İstanbul’dur. Özellikle 19. yüzyılda devletin desteği ve denetimi altında gelişen matbaacılık faaliyetleri “gazetecilik” etkinliğinin merkezinin İstanbul olmasında önemli bir etkendir. Bu süreçte 1870 yılından itibaren yayımlanmaya başlayan Türkçe mizah dergileri de ilk olarak İstanbul’da okuyucu ile buluşmuştur. Bu durumun tek istisnası ise Kara Sinan dergisidir. 1875 yılında İzmir’de yayımlanmaya başlayan Kara Sinan dergisi, 1870-1877 yılları arasında İstanbul dışında yayımlanan ilk Türkçe mizah dergisidir. Çalışma, Tanzimat dönemi mizahı olarak adlandırılan 1870-1877 yılları arasında İzmir’de yayımlanan Kara Sinan dergisine karşı İstanbul mizah basınının yaklaşımını tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. İçerik Çözümlemesi yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, Kara Sinan dergisinde yer alan İstanbul mizah basını ile ilgili yazılar ve İstanbul mizah basınında Kara Sinan ile ilgili yazılar analiz birimi olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda İstanbul mizah basını içerisinde sadece Hayal dergisinin Kara Sinan dergisine karşı olumsuz bir tavır sergilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca İstanbul ve İzmir şehirleri arasında mizah dergilerinin birbirleriyle mesleki ilişkilerin yanı sıra ticari ilişkilerinin de var olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Valores modais do morfema -ra na lírica profana galego-portuguesa
Authors: Coan Márluce
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo, utilizando dados da lírica profana galego-portuguesa, analisamos os usos modais do morfema -ra no eixo passado, considerando-se seus significados de passado conjuntivo, passado condicional, passado volitivo e passado anterior ao momento de fala, bem como investigamos os efeitos do tipo de cantiga, do item lexical e da polaridade na configuração desses usos modais. Nossos dados provêm das cantigas profanas disponíveis no Tesouro Medieval Informatizado da Língua Galega e no projeto Edição, Atualização e Preservação do Património Literário Medieval Português. Os resultados apontam maior frequência modal de -ra em cantigas de amor, especialmente nas funções condicional, volitiva e conjuntiva, por vincularem-se a segredos amorosos, diferentemente das de escárnio e maldizer, que exibem um estilo mais direto. Em relação à análise lexical, nossos resultados indicam que, na função volitiva, ganham destaque os verbos modais; nas demais funções, predominam verbos de estado, cognitivos e sensitivos, em oposição aos verbos de ação e processo, mais utilizados quando o -ra codifica funções temporais. Ademais, há mais usos de -ra modal em contextos de polaridade positiva, implicando equilíbrio entre as tarefas de cognição e codificação: a expressão da irrealidade ou distanciamento da realidade via -ra é função menos frequente que a temporal, portanto, mais marcada, função codificada em contextos mais frequentes (os afirmativos), portanto, menos marcados. Decorre dessa análise a observação de que, nos usos modais do -ra, podemos aludir à irrealidade, independentemente de ser o enunciado afirmativo ou negativo.
Ainda em favor de uma interface entre sociolinguística e gramaticalização
Authors: Gonçalves Sebastião Carlos Leite
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo, insistimos na defesa de uma proposta de conciliação teórica-metodológica entre duas teorias linguísticas preocupadas com a mudança linguística – a Gramaticalização e a Sociolinguística –, destacando o pioneirismo da Linguística brasileira na elaboração dessa proposta, que passou a ser conhecida como “Sociofuncionalismo”. Para tratar dos pontos de convergência e divergência entre Teoria da Gramaticalização e Teoria da Variação e Mudança Linguística, partimos dos trabalhos de Naro e Braga (2000) e de Görski e Tavares (2013, 200-?), por terem sido os primeiros a responderem questões relevantes que levariam ao trabalho de interface entre os dois modelos teóricos. Ilustramos essa proposta de conciliação com casos de perífrases verbais de aspecto cursivo que, resultantes de gramaticalização, podem ser abordadas sob perspectiva sociofuncionalista. Primeiramente testamos dois critérios de gramaticalização – frequência de uso e parâmetros de auxiliaridade – e depois mostramos os contextos de variação entre as perífrases, provando, assim, a pertinência da proposta.
La relevancia presente en tiempo de pandemia: un estudio sobre construcciones verbales en la escritura periodística
Authors: De Oliveira Leandra Cristina , Godoy Roa María Alejandra , Gesser Alison Felipe
Published: September 2021

La noticia es un ambiente oportuno para el estudio de la expresión de anterioridad, especialmente cuando se trata de considerar el dominio de la relevancia presente (RP). En este estudio, la mirada se direcciona a formas variantes en la función de indicar situaciones que denotan el resultado persistente de una situación pasada, un subdominio cubierto por la RP. El interés se deriva de la apreciación de las diferentes formas con las que periódicos hispánicos registran hechos vinculados a la pandemia de la COVID-19, las cuales llaman la atención incluso de hablantes no especialistas en cuestiones del lenguaje. Con el objetivo de analizar esa variación, que aquí se discute a la luz del Funcionalismo Lingüístico/Lingüística centrada en el uso (GIVÓN, 1995; 2001a; 2001b; 2002; HOPPER, 1991; 1998; BYBEE, 2006; 2016) y, por esta razón, evocada a partir de las nociones de dominio funcional y del principio de la estratificación (HOPPER, 1991; GIVÓN, 2002; GÖRSKI; TAVARES, 2017), analizamos el objeto con base en una compilación de cinco noticias de repercusión mundial, en los pasos metodológicos de Autoría 1 (2007; 2010), publicadas en tiempo coincidente en periódicos electrónicos de cuatro países hispánicos (Argentina, Colombia, España y Perú). Los resultados observados en esta etapa de la investigación señalan: (i) la complejidad implicada en el recorte del subdominio funcional; (ii) la identificación de diferentes capas en el subdominio recortado, como las formas del presente, pretérito perfecto simple, pretérito perfecto compuesto y de locuciones verbales; y (iii) un uso más frecuente del pretérito perfecto compuesto en las muestras de España y de Perú, en las cuales esa forma verbal parece avanzar en el proceso de gramaticalización, de acuerdo con Autoría 1 (2010).
O uso variável de [-ste] na página Tal qual dublagens e a construção de identidade social
Authors: Amaral Kamilla Oliveira do
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a realização variável de [-STE] na página do Instagram Tal Qual Dublagens – constituída principalmente por curtos vídeos de dublagens produzidos pelo comediante Gustavo Libório –, verificando a existência de significados socioidentitários indexicalizados pelo referido morfema. Para esta pesquisa, observamos a dinâmica interacional da Tal Qual Dublagens, que interpretamos como uma comunidade de práticas (ECKERT, 2006), e analisamos 302 ocorrências de [-STE], mapeadas durante a etnografia virtual (HINE, 2000) realizada na página. A partir da análise verificamos que [-STE] conta com cinco formas alternativas que estão relacionadas a alterações morfofonéticas. São elas: -ste, -stes, -stis, -rte e -rtes. Cada uma das cinco formas indexicaliza concomitantemente diferentes instâncias de significação: uma referente ao significado semântico-pragmático do morfema (expressão de segunda pessoa do singular) e a outra ao significado social, que carrega valores identitários e ideológicos dos sujeitos da referida comunidade. Este significado se distribui em diferentes camadas: uma relacionada a macrocategorias e outra a relações de grupo (seja de grupo regional, de grupo gay, ou de grupo social, como a CP Tal Qual Dublagens).
Usos linguísticos de um grupo de lésbicas e gays: questões de identidade e estilo discutidas em entrevista dirigida
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Beatriz Oliveira
Published: September 2021

Este artigo busca investigar as percepções dos sujeitos de pesquisa acerca da(s) possível(is) identidade(s) lésbica(s) e gay(s), da fala como marcador dessa(s) identidade(s), e quais seriam os usos linguísticos associados a lésbicas/gays. O corpus constitui-se de quatro entrevistas realizadas em duplas com total de oito sujeitos (quatro mulheres autodeclaradas lésbicas e quatro homens autodeclarados gays). Para geração e análise desses usos, propõem-se um instrumental metodológico para o corpus de análise, considerando: interação, intimidade e informalidade. Estudos variacionistas de terceira onda (ECKERT, 2012, 2016) instauram-se na pós-modernidade – marcada pela fluidez dos sujeitos (RAMPTON, 2006) – e apresentam um redimensionamento, pois a) o significado social das variáveis é priorizado, sujeitos e suas práticas discursivas são o locus de análise; b) inverte-se a perspectiva da variação refletindo o lugar social para variação como recurso constitutivo de significado social; c) metodologias emergem das práticas estilísticas em que os sujeitos se envolvem. Assim, as metodologias não devem ser tomadas como fixas e não devem ser apenas replicadas sem considerar a multiplicidade dos sujeitos e das singularidades das pesquisas. Observou-se: i) os sujeitos de pesquisa acreditam que não há apenas uma identidade relacionada a lésbicas/gays; ii) a maioria apontou que se sentem confortáveis para demonstrar sua(s) identidade(s) com sujeitos LGBT ou pessoas íntimas e em lugares conhecidos; iii) todos consideram que a fala pode funcionar como um marcador de estilo e identidade(s) lésbica(s)/gay(s); iv) todos os sujeitos concordam que existem usos linguísticos característicos de lésbicas/gays.
Establishing the Predictive Validity of the ScanCourse for Assessing On-Road Driving Performance
Authors: Chau Eric , Nishi Adam , Kristalovich Lisa , Holowaychuk Ana , Mortenson W. Ben
Published: September 2021

Importance: Scanning the environment is critical for driving safety. The ScanCourse is a functional assessment that assesses a person’s ability to scan the environment for visual information while in motion. Measurement properties for the ScanCourse have been reported; however, its predictive validity is unknown.

Objective: To determine the predictive validity of the ScanCourse for on-road driving performance and establish clinical cutoff scores.

Design: Retrospective chart reviews were conducted over a 6-mo period.

Setting: Four Canadian driver rehabilitation programs.

Participants: Charts from patients with neurological or vision conditions were eligible if they contained ScanCourse and on-road driving evaluation results between September 1, 2008, and August 30, 2018. Three hundred twenty-five charts were included for analysis.

Outcomes and Measures: Area under the curve (AUC) analysis was used to determine the predictive validity of ScanCourse scores for on-road outcomes; cutoff scores were established by optimizing sensitivity and specificity.

Results: The ScanCourse had an AUC of .702. The optimal cutoff score was 18/20 with a sensitivity of 76.7% and a specificity of 47.1%.

Conclusions and Relevance: Assessing the scanning abilities of at-risk drivers who intend to return to driving after sustaining an injury can help identify safety risks and inform interventions. The ScanCourse was found to have acceptable discriminatory ability for on-road driving performance. This study provides evidence supporting its continued use as a screening tool to assess driver fitness with an identified optimal cutoff score for clinical use.

What This Article Adds: Measuring the predictive ability of the ScanCourse assessment in relation to on-road driving performance provides occupational therapists with an evidence-based clinical tool to assist with screening fitness to drive among at-risk people.
O descaso com o direito fundamental à saúde dos povos indígenas no enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19: a consolidação de uma necropolítica no Brasil
Authors: Veronese Osmar , Reginaldo de Almeida Jaqueline
Published: September 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo examinar se o descaso do Estado brasileiro com o direito fundamental à saúde indígena representa a consolidação de uma necropolítica contra as populações tradicionais. Para embasar a discussão, em um primeiro momento, faz-se breves apontamentos sobre a trajetória dos índios no Brasil, expondo um cenário de regulares violações de direitos praticadas desde a colonização. Após, aborda-se o direito fundamental à saúde, sua concretização na realidade dos povos indígenas e o subsistema de saúde indígena pátrio. Por fim, debate ações e omissões adotadas pelo poder público no enfrentamento da Covid-19 nas comunidades tradicionais e interpreta o descaso com a saúde indígena como instrumento de consolidação de uma necropolítica a partir da obra de Achille Mbembe. Na metodologia, o estudo valeu-se da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir modo de raciocínio dedutivo e dos métodos de abordagem hermenêutico e crítico-dialético. No resultado, diante da persistente reprodução das atrocidades e violências praticadas desde o Período Colonial, foi possível constatar que o descaso com a saúde indígena no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 consolida uma política de morte sobre os corpos indígenas, legitimada desde a colonização e renovada nos últimos anos.
Hypertensive urgencies during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary hospital setting: A “U” shaped alarming curve.
Authors: LEONTSINIS IOANNIS , Katsiki Niki , PAPADEMETRIOU VASILIOS , CHRYSΟHOOU CHRISTINA , KARIORI MARIA , DALAKOURAS IOANNIS , TOLIS PANAYOTIS , FRAGOULIS CHRISTOS , KALOS THEODOROS , TATAKIS Fotios-Panagiotis , DIMITRIADIS KYRIAKOS , DOUMAS Michael , SAMBATAKOU HELEN , PIROUNAKI MARIA , MIHAS Constantinos , BHASKAR SONU , TSIVGOULIS GEORGIOS , TOUSOULIS DIMITRIOS , Banach MACIEJ , TSIOUFIS Konstantinos
Published: September 2021

Introduction

Corona virus disease (COVID)-19 pandemic provoked unprecedented disturbance in hypertension care, while alarming concerns arose about its long-term consequences. We assessed the impact of COVID-19 spread on population behavior regarding hypertension urgencies during its first wave.

Material and methods

Data from daily unscheduled visits and admission counts in the Cardiology sector were collected from the Emergency Department database of a tertiary General Hospital in Athens, Greece from January 15th-July 15th 2020. This data was compared with the ones from the previous year. Cases presented with hypertensive urgency or admitted due to uncontrolled hypertension were separately analyzed.

Results

A total of 7,373 patients records were analyzed. Hypertension urgency cases demonstrated a “U” shaped distribution in 2020, showing declining trend during the rapid virus spread, an image that was reversed after the transmission rate’s fade. COVID-19 incidence in Greece was inversely associated with uncontrolled hypertension admissions during its declining phase (r=-0.64 p=0.009), whereas total attendance exhibited a similar correlation during the first and the following months of the pandemic (r=0.677, p=0.031, r=-0.789, p=0.001). Uncontrolled hypertension rate on admission was positively related to the national incidence of COVID-19 cases during the first months of 2020 (r= 0.82, p=0.045).

Conclusions

Hypertensive urgency-related visits followed a “U” shape distribution during the pandemic’s first wave with attendance nadir coincidence to the virus spread peak. The initial relative increase in uncontrolled hypertension-related admissions rate, combined with the later increment of hypertensive urgencies may indicate blood pressure deregulation among the studied population which is multifactorial and potentially detrimental.
Results of scientific research development in the fields of plasma physics and controlled fusion in Russia in 2020
Authors: Grishina Irina , Ivanov Vyacheslav
Published: September 2021

The review is given on the most interesting new results presented at the XLVIII International Zvenigorod conference on plasma physics and controlled fusion which took place in Moscow on March 15–19, 2021. The analysis of basic achievements in the field of plasma physics in Russia and their comparison with scientific researches abroad is carried out.