bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA CLASSIFICAÇÃO ABC PARA A PRIORIZAÇÃO NA GESTÃO DE ESTOQUES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA EMPRESA DO SETOR DE PAPELARIA
Authors: Vitorino Lucas Eduardo Draprinchinski , Mendonça Anny Key de Souza
Published: May 2022

om a crescente necessidade de se manter competitivo no mercado, as empresas buscam um correto controle e gestão de seu estoque, de forma que isto se torne um diferencial com relação aos concorrentes. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo utilizar a Classificação ABC para priorização dos itens a se determinar parâmetros de controle de estoque como o estoque mínimo, ponto de pedido, estoque máximo e o lote econômico de compra em uma empresa do setor de papelaria. Buscando identificar possíveis campos de melhorias na atual forma de gestão de estoque da empresa, foi utilizado o método de Classificação ABC para determinar quais produtos devem ter maior foco e atenção em relação aos produtos que não são tão significativos para a empresa. Os resultados mostram que ao aplicar a Classificação ABC sobre os itens em estoque, foi observado que cinco itens representam 70,82% do valor total do estoque, onde esses produtos ficaram classificados como A, sete itens ficaram classificados B e representam 19,68% do valor do estoque e dezoito itens representam 9,5% do valor total do estoque e ficaram classificados como C. Ao executar o estudo com relação aos parâmetros de controle de estoque foi constatado que o Item A09 apresenta um lote de compra atualmente executado pela empresa acima do necessário, em consequência, isto gera um alto valor de capital investido sem necessidade, pois a quantidade em estoque deste produto é extremamente alta em comparação com o valor de sua demanda mensal. Desta forma, conclui-se que uma correta priorização do estoque de itens, de fato consegue prevenir o uso de capital indevidamente, assim como reduzir custos com armazenamento e movimentação destes produtos em estoque.
Farklı Ekosistemlerde Mikroplastik Kirlilik: Oluşum, Toksisite ve Riskler
Authors: ÇELİK Elif , YÜKSEL Doğanay , TURGAY Özlem
Published: May 2022

Mikroplastikler olarak adlandırılan plastik fragmentleri oluşturdukları çevresel riskler nedeniyle son yıllarda oldukça dikkat çeken bir konudur. Mikroplastikler boyutlarına kıyasla oldukça geniş bir yüzey alanına sahip oldukları için bulundukları çevredeki organik kirleticilerin ve patojen mikroorganizmaların tutunabileceği yapılardır. Söz konusu plastik fragmentlerin bozulma, yayılma ve toksik karakteristikleri hakkına bilinenler sınırlıdır. Bu sebeple mikroplastik kaynaklı risklerin saptanması oldukça güçtür. Plastik fragmentlerin sucul ve karasal sistemlerdeki dinamiklerinin ve canlılar üzerindeki etkilerinin saptanabilmesi, detaylı örnekleme yöntemlerinin ve hızlı, ucuz, güvenilir analitik tekniklerin kullanıldığı rutin analizlerin geliştirilmesine bağlıdır. Mikroplastiklerin toplum sağlığı ve sucul, karasal ekosistemler üzerindeki muhtemel olumsuz etkilerine karşı yürütülecek mücadele, söz konusu çevresel kirleticilerin temel kontaminasyon yollarının tespit edilmesi ve anlaşılması sonrasında anlam kazanacaktır. Bu derlemede havadaki, sudaki ve karasal alanlardaki mikroplastik kontaminasyonu değerlendirilerek Türkiye’de mikroplastik kirliliği hakkında yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir.
Comparative study of Bacteriological Contents of Commercially Smoked Fish and Aseptically Smoked Fish sold in Awka and Environs, Anambra State Nigeria
Authors: C.N Ozoh , M.U Orji
Published: May 2022

The study was carried out to determine the bacteriological contents of smoked fish sold in Awka markets and environs. A total number of 80 samples of smoked and frozen fishes were purchased from three different markets in Awka and environs. 60 smoked fish and 20 frozen fish of four different species of panla, sardine, mackerel and catfish 15each and 5 each respectively. The samples were collected labeled appropriately and kept in sterile polyethylene bags and were taken to the microbiology laboratory of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka and Anambra State Polytechnic, Mgbakwu for microbial analysis, biochemical and molecular characterization were used for identification of bacteria and fungi isolates. The frozen fishes were taken to fishery department of Anambra State Polytechnic, Mgbakwu for smoking; the fishes were aseptically smoked using traditional kiln and oven drying method. Nutrient agar, Sabouraud dextrose agar, Salmonella shigella agar, Eosin methylene blue agar and Mannitol egg yolk polymyxin (MYP) agar were used for isolation of organisms. The isolated organisms are Bacillus spp, Staphylococcus Saprophiticus, Enterobacter spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Eschericia coli, KlebsiellaAerogenes. Delftiatsuruhatensis, Proteus mirabilis, Comamonas thiooxydans, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Crocinitomicaceae bacterium, Klebsiella pneumonia, Micrococcus spp. the fungi isolated are Aspergillus fumigate, Aspergillusoryzae, Fusarium spp. Mucor, Rhizopus sp.Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Penicillum spp. the total viable counts (TVC inCFU/g) of smoked mackerel, sardine, panla and catfish ranges from 1.7x102to 40.3x102 , 0.6x102-66x102, 11x102-98x102, 2.5x102 -54x102respectively. TVC (CFU/g) of fungi isolates from catfish ranges from 10x102to 33x102 TVC (CFU/g). In aseptically smoked fishno organism was isolated from fish samples expect in smoked and oven dried panla fish. Their TVC ranges from 0.2x102-0.8x102.The findings indicates that smoked fish sold in Awka markets and environs are all contaminated, proper awareness should be done to educate the fish vendors on proper and hygienic methods of processing and selling their products
Stakeholders’ experience of the innovative ways of coproducing neighborhood security in Johannesburg, South Africa
Authors: Mlamla Likhona , Mangai Mary S. , Masiya Tyanai , Holzhauseni Natasja
Published: May 2022

Johannesburg is known to be the crime capital in South Africa. This hinders investment opportunities for the country and causes insecurities for citizens. This article analyzed the current neighborhood security challenges and sought to develop an innovative and inclusive model of co-producing neighborhood security in the City of Johannesburg based on the unstructured interviews with police officers in Johannesburg which were analyzed using a qualitative approach. The study found that the challenges of neighborhood security in Johannesburg include socio-economic status, crime, lack of trust, and inadequate resources. Moreover, inclusivity promoted community involvement and effective participation from the South African Police Service, civil society, and government whilst innovation utilized technological methods such as social media, radio shows, and newspapers which ensured that the insecurities were eliminated and that the crime rate in Johannesburg decreasesI
Historical developments of the Albanian language in Rahovec
Authors: Dulaj Fridrik
Published: May 2022

Before we go further it is important to see the possible origin of Rahovac/ Rahovec language. If we refer the history of Rrahovec/ Rahovecas an urban center, as a starting point we can consider residences that are found in the work of Selami Puhales where we mentioned before we have two sorts of Rahovec, great Rahovec/ Rahovec and small Rahovec. Both of them had 43 headed houshold1. Its development and transformation in a small town ocured later. Recalling that only 500 families were in Rahovec/ Rahovec in 18922. Albanians for the sake of developing their economy and comerce, perhaps to preverse their physical beign, started to communicate in the language of those who supplied Rahovec/ Rahovec with goods and who governed in the administrative sense. The need for business development pushed citizens of Rahovec/ Rahovec to subject the pressure of the language of those which whom they had intercourses. Albanian language was a native languagein Rahovec/ Rahovec clearly speak some old Albanian remants like the preservation of consonant groups: mb, nd, ng3, ex. How is it going! (Puna e mbarë), Doing well! (Mbarë paq), Plant wheat! (mbjell grurë), Thanks, l exchange grapes with beans, don’t mention, eating breead (hanger buk), l load wood (ngarkoj dru) etc.
When the sacred organizes space in Timimoun (Algeria)
Authors: Djeradi Mustapha Ameur
Published: May 2022

This paper attempts to show the hold of the sacred on the urban reality of Timimoun. This human settlement, where the permanence of the sacred is found in the structuring and management of space, is a disputed space. To illustrate this, using a hybrid historical-inductive method, a very significant case study has been chosen. It concerns a housing estate, where the mrabtin of the zawiya of Sidi -l- Haj Belqasam challenge the construction of housing close to the hufra: official reason invoked the Sbu', a sacred element. Timimoun is a disputed space, even today, the traces of these confrontations persist in the social structuring and spatial configurations.
Emotional difficulties and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in children refugees & the role of ICTs: A case study in northern Greece borders
Authors: Stathopoulou Agathi , Liouni Magdalini , Salapata Yolanda , Drigas Athanasios
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the emotional difficulties and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms within children refugees in northern Greece borders. The present research focuses on the traumatic and emotional difficulties experienced by children refugees, who have been separated from their families during their journey to Europe. This study adopted a research approach with a sample of five children from Syria, of both sexes, aged 11 to 16 years. Each participant was given an Android-based mobile phone with the online forms of the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) and the Achenbach Adolescent Self-Report Questionnaire (YSR 11-18). The completion results showed high levels of post-traumatic stress disorder and intensive emotional problems in the sample of refugees children. In particular, the findings showed a correlation between the level of emotional problems and post-traumatic stress disorder and the type of trauma related to the family traumatic experience.
Legal politics countermeasures of prostitutions criminalization policy perspective in Indonesia
Authors: Martha I Dewa Agung Gede Mahardika , Setiabudhi I Ketut Rai , Setyorini Erny Herlin
Published: May 2022

Prostitutions is one of the eldest phenomenon, ones that occurs in Indonesia, Penal Law in Indonesia did not regulate the prostitution activities in case of these 3 (three) components; the pimps or brothel keepers and sex workers or the prostitutes. In this research these are the problems that occurs: 1.) why prostitutions are classified as social problems in the community? 2.) How is the legal politics to countermeasures prostitutions from Policy Perspective? This research was conducted with Normative method. Prostitutions is classified as social problems in the community it is because of the negative consequences impacted by the prostitutions. Social consequences from prostitutions are crimes and narcotics, whereas both of them are correlated with prostitutions, from the medical perspectives are also impacted, such as HIV-AIDS. Legal politics of Prostitutions Countermeasures is to Criminalize the prostitutes and their consumers, this can be asked to the legislatives of legislator who choose and decides the options to countermeasures this phenomenon from every alternatives that available in the process of the legal formulating that corresponding with the constitutions and Pancasila as the base of Indonesia Legal System.
The Effect of Tax Accounting, Green Accounting, and Carbon Accounting on Environmental, Social, and Governance Performance: Moderated by Green Intellectual Capital
Authors: Meidijati Meidijati , Augustine Yvonne
Published: May 2022

Researchers structured this study to obtain empirical evidence about how the effect of tax accounting (TAC), green accounting (GAC), and carbon accounting (CAC) on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance moderated by green intellectual capital (GIC). The financing of ESG activities according to tax accounting, green accounting, and carbon accounting. This study uses primary data obtained from respondents to questionnaire answers representing public companies (listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)). The researcher sent questionnaires via company email or email to officials/employees who meet the requirements as respondents. GIC does not strengthen the TAC effect on ESG and CAC effect on ESG, and GIC strengthens the GAC effect on ESG.
India-Canada Relations: A View on Geopolitical, Geoeconomic Convergence and Divergence
Authors: Bragta Sanjeev Kumar
Published: May 2022

The relationship between India-Canada is built upon a mutual respect for democracy, multiculturalism and people to people contact over the period of time. Despite of this, India and Canada relationship is yet to develop its full potential. The present article tries to examine and analyses the geopolitical relations and bilateral engagement between India-Canada and its geoeconomic potential in the present century. The various efforts were made to conclude a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) between the two nations on the lines of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with commitments to tariff reductions and reforms in the commercial environment. Despite of few irritants, both the country started moving towards greater trade cooperation and collaboration. It is against this backdrop the research article aims to analyze   the degree of   convergence and divergence of geopolitical and geoeconomic issues that have affected New Delhi’s interest in seeking a broader relationship with Ottawa. Further, the paper will try to examine the other factors in cementing the multilateral collaboration and cooperation between the two nations in the present century.
Non-custodial sentences in the Northern Areas: Female offenders’ experience
Authors: Thornton Jessica
Published: May 2022

While studies on female offenders in South Africa are valuable, very few have provided an understanding of women serving alternative sentences. This is critical in South Africa considering its slow administration of justice and the use of ‘alternative’ sentencing could possibly relieve the conditions in correctional centres. Since alternative sentencing is less retributive than incarceration, they are assumed to be more restorative in reforming and reintegration. However, when the offenders are placed back into the society that promoted the criminal behaviour, it becomes difficult to govern. This ethnographic study explores the lived experiences of five female offenders serving non-custodial sentences in Port Elizabeth’s Northern Areas, a known gang area.
Protection of human rights. Aspects regarding maritime piracy
Authors: Nicolau Ingrid Ileana , Marin Marilena
Published: May 2022

Maritime piracy represents a strange reality in a world that considers itself evolved, without primitivism and medieval cruelty. However, the obsolescence of these iniquities often stops the cruel reality to come to surface, namely the fact that the danger and ferocity of these acts could generate unpredictable evolutions able to affect more and more areas of the Planetary Ocean. The implementation of comprehensive international legislation in this area and the allocation of necessary forces and means to combat this scourge are becoming increasingly acute if we take into account the fact that the methods and, especially, the means of carrying out maritime piracy and armed robbery at sea are more and more performing, since pirates and sea robbers have been endowed with the latest communications equipment, ultra-fast ships, efficient weapons, but also a strong power to penetrate, through corruption, the prevention and control systems.
Are public administrations the only ones responsible for organizing the administration of green spaces within the localities? An assessment of the perception of the citizens of Constanta municipality in the context of sustainable development
Authors: Stan Mari-Isabella
Published: May 2022

The sustainable management of green spaces in urban localities is a major challenge for Romania's big cities. In terms of urban development, local public administrations are developing guidance and regulatory documents, one of the key elements of urban planning being the green urban infrastructure. Thus, the local public administration authorities have the obligation to keep track of the green spaces on the territory of administrative units by establishing local registers of the green spaces within the built-up areas of the localities, which must be correlated with the provisions of general urban plans and drafted urban planning regulations. The aim of this article is to capture the citizens’ perception of the manner in which the local public administration is preoccupied with the sustainable management of green spaces, in a context in which the legal provisions related to ensuring a green space area per capita are not complied with. Even though local public administration authorities are responsible for the sustainability measures in urban areas, given that the existence of green spaces is one of the important factors which define the quality of life, the involvement and participation of the community, of each citizen, as well as of all the entities present in this space is necessary.
Blended Learning: Opening Post-School Education in South Africa through Innovative Pedagogy
Authors: Raban Mukhtar
Published: May 2022

The advent of new technologies has always spurred pedagogical innovations, whether it be the blackboard, the overhead projector or, today, the internet. Each innovation opens up new opportunities for teaching and learning while resolving challenges that started to build up during the previous technology eras.

Currently, post-school education and training (PSET) institutions face an array of challenges, including the need to increase student access to quality education, the rising costs associated with providing full-time education, and diminishing faculty resources relative to growth in student numbers. Essentially, PSET institutions need to be able to educate more students in a way that is financially sustainable for both them and their students.
Disability Access: Opening TVET Education in South Africa through an Inclusive Approach to Students with Disabilities
Authors: Van Wyk Gertrude , Hodgkinson-Williams Cheryl Ann
Published: May 2022

Students with disabilities (SWDs) face numerous challenges in accessing and succeeding in post-school education in South Africa (Chiwandire & Vincent 2019; Ndlovu 2020). These are students with some type of visual, hearing, communication, physical, intellectual, emotional impairment and/or disability.

The reasons for this are fairly clear. Through most of the country’s history, infrastructure development and educational planning have prioritised the needs and conveniences of non-disabled people. It has only been in the last few decades that society has gradually become more aware of the inequalities such decisions have on differently abled people.
Туркистонда бошқарув тизимининг “бошқарув тўғрисидаги низом”лар асосида шаклланиши
Authors: Болтабаев Бахтиёр
Published: May 2022

Мақолада чор Россияси томонидан қўлга киритилгандан сўнг Туркистон ўлкасида бошқарув тизимининг шакл-ланиши очиб берилган. Бир неча босқичда “Тузуклар” шаклидаги қонун ҳужжатларининг қабул қилиниши ҳамда уларнинг Туркистон бошқарув сиёсатига таъсири.
Qoramollarni teylerioz kasalligidan asraylik
Authors: Расулов О , Илёсов З , Суюнов Р , Расулов Ш , Буронов А
Published: May 2022

Qoramollarning qon-parazitar kasalliklari respublika
hududlarida keng tarqalganligi va katta iqtisodiy zarar yetkazishi aniqlandi. Adabiyot ma’lumotlari tahlil qilindi. Davolash va profilaktika qilish uchun zamonaviy vositalar va usullar tavsiya etildi.
THE ROLE OF ACTIVITIES OF SHEIKH ZAYNIDDIN AND HIS MAUSOLEUM IN THE SPIRITUAL LIFE OF TASHKENT
Authors: Mukhamedov Nematullo
Published: May 2022

In medieval sources, the city of Tashkent was called Shash. Many well-known scholars in the Islamic sciences, such as hadith, jurisprudence, and mysticism, emerged from Shash. Many great scientists from this region are known to the world by the nisbas of Shoshiy and Toshkandiy. Ancient Tashkent was one of the sacred places where great and pious scientists, muhaddis, and righteous people have been buried. Here, the noble bodies of Zangi ata, Sheikh Umar Vali Baghistani, Sheikh Khovand Tahur, Sheikh Zayniddin Kuyi Arifon, and others found eternal rest. In the second half of the XVIII century, Tashkent city was divided into four districts. According to the sources, these districts were known by the following names: the northern area - Kaffal Shashi, the southern part - Zangiota, the eastern part - Sheikh Hovand Tahur, and the western part - Sheikh Zayniddin Baba (grandfather). But the population of the city called them Sebzor, Beshyoghoch, Shaykhantakhur, and Kukcha, accordingly. There were also three gates (Saghbon, Chigatoy, and Kukcha), 57 mahallas, 47 mausoleums, 60 mosques, and two madrasahs. On the banks of the Nazarbek, Kuksaroy, and Keles rivers were located the gardens of the district. One of the most remarkable places in this part of the city is the mausoleum of Sheikh Zayniddin Baba in the village of Orifon (Scientists) outside the Kukcha Gate. Historical sources show that the district is also called Sheikh Zayniddin. The history of Kukcha mahallah is directly related to Sheikh Zayniddin Baba. His father was Sheikh Shahobiddin Suhrawardi (1145-1235), a well-known Sufi from Baghdad and one of the leaders of the Suhrawardiya tariqah. In this article, based on medieval sources, the activities of Sheikh Zayniddin Kuyi Orifon (1164-1259), the son of Shaykh Suhravardia (1145-1234) – the founder of the Suhravardian tariqah, are studied. The peacefulness of Shaykh Zayniddin and his role in spreading feelings of loyalty, generosity, mercy, and kindness among people are analyzed
THE SCIENTIFIC LEGACY OF ABU JA’FAR MUHAMMAD IBN JARIR TABARI
Authors: Muxabbatxon Agzamova
Published: May 2022

The life of Abu Jafar al-Tabari passed during a period when the Abbasid state was weakening and disintegrating, and clashes and disagreements occurred in various parts of the caliphate. Even though, science and education developed, and authoritative works were written in numerous fields. Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari created important works on Islamic studies, especially on tafsir, fiqh, adab, and history. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the life and scientific heritage of the scientist. The source classification of Tabari’s creativity is given, and the features of his works are studied. The works of the scientist “Kitab tahzib al-asar”, “Jami’ ul-bayan fi tafsir al-Qur’an”, “Jami’ qiraat min-ash-shukhur va-sh-shazz”, “Kitab ikhtilaf al-fuqaha”, “Kitab ul-waqf ”, “Kitab sharh as-sunna”, “Kitab at-tabsir fi usul ad-din”, “Adab an-nufus al-jayida wa-l akhlak an-nafisa” are currently included in scientific circulation. History also occupies a special place in the scientific heritage of Abu Jafar Tabari. His work “The History of arRusul wa-l-Muluk” (“The History of the Prophets and Kings”) is known in the Islamic world and studied by many scientists. This work shows that the scientist, along with the Islamic sciences, was fluent in the history, literature, and folklore before the Islamic period. Tabari skillfully used the sources of this period in his work, and the scientific significance of his information has not lost its relevance today. Many later scholars used Tabari’s work as a primary source.
La narración educativa como experiencia de aprendizaje y transformación: un estudio de caso
Authors:   , Pastor Fasquelle Roxana Denise
Published: May 2022

Esta investigación narrativa parte del interés por comprender el cómo se lleva a la práctica una filosofía educativa basada en los derechos de los niños, las niñas, las educadoras/es y las familias, en una escuela concebida como un espacio de encuentro y construcción conjunta. Para profundizar en ello, decidí identificar y documentar las ‘buenas prácticas’ de una educadora inspirada en la Filosofía Educativa de Reggio Emilia, para comprender cómo crea condiciones y oportunidades para la participación activa de las familias en la escuela. Considerando la complejidad de la primera infancia, de la educación infantil, de las interacciones entre la educadora y las familias, y de la filosofía educativa que buscaba comprender; conviví a lo largo de un curso escolar con la educadora y centré la investigación en su relación con tres niñas, dos niños y sus familias. Para ello, hice un estudio de caso etnográfico con un enfoque narrativo y recurrí a la observación participante, las entrevistas semi-estructuradas, el análisis de diversos documentos y la revisión bibliográfica. En la medida que me convertí en ‘casi’ un miembro de la comunidad educativa, y me ‘deje decir’ por los diálogos, las prácticas y las vivencias entre la educadora y los niños y las niñas, las familias, y yo como investigadora, empecé a comprender el saber de la experiencia de la educadora y pude identificar los principios que guían sus prácticas. Esto a la vez, me llevó a des-ocultar cómo mi propia formación y visión de la infancia, de la educación, y del rol de la persona adulta, posibilitaba y limitaba mi mirada. Esta experiencia de investigación se transformó en una experiencia de aprendizaje y formación permanente en la medida que me confrontó con lo que creía saber y me llevó a una constante reflexión y pensamiento, no sólo sobre lo observado y vivido en la escuela infantil, sino también sobre mis propias ideas y prácticas como especialista en desarrollo infantil y como docente universitaria.
Anthelmintic Activity of liquid Self Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SEDDS) of Praziquntel
Authors: Dr. Kiran Mahajan
Published: May 2022

The present study aims at developing a new adaptable method for evaluation of anthelmintic activity. Liquid self emulsifying drug delivery system was prepared by using design expert method. The anthelmintic activity of emulsion was evaluation by using Indian earthworms at doses 2.5,5,10,15,20 mg/ml. The Praziquantel was used as standard drug (10 mg/ml).The paralysis and death time of earthworms after administering doses were determined. The result of anthelmintic activity of earthworms showed that the earthworms had taken less time for paralysis and less time for death. It can be concluded that earthworms can be used successfully for the anthelmintic activity study as it is easy, prominent, an adaptable to laboratory conditions. Evaluation of anthelmintic activity of any drug when carried out in laboratory conditions by using the isolated worms from nature cannot be adaptable with artificial laboratory conditions. The present anthelmintic activity study reveals a new methodology with earth worms cultured in laboratory conditions. We studied the anthelmintic activities of an Praziquantel drug on earthworms. This result showed that the earthworms had taken less time for paralysis and death. This novel dosage form might be a promising dosage form in the prevention of worm infections for pediatric patients.
O DESAFIO NO PROCESSO ENSINO - APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: SILVA SONAI MARIA DA
Published: May 2022

Introdução: O atendimento remoto desenvolvido pelas unidades escolares em virtude do afastamento causado pela pandemia durante o período de 2020-2021 ressaltou algumas fragilidades. Em virtude disso todos segmentos foram afetados, entre eles a educação infantil por ser uma etapa onde estímulo e interação são insubstituíveis. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é apontar os desafios encontrados no atendimento pedagógico para a educação infantil. Metodologia: pesquisa bibliográfica de estudos de 2020 e 2021 sobre atendimento remoto na educação infantil assim como estudo de caso em três creches da rede municipal de Três Rios/RJ. Resultados: No período destes dois últimos anos, a rede municipal de ensino organizou-se para prestar atendimento remoto com atividades elaboradas pelos professores sob orientações do suporte pedagógico da rede, sendo as atividades trabalhadas diariamente em grupos de whattsapp, Google Classroom, Google Meet entre outros recursos tecnológicos para interação com famílias e crianças. Durante este período constatou-se com professores baixa adesão dos responsáveis nas aulas interativas não ultrapassando 32%; assim como baixo retorno para sanar dúvida de atividade de apenas 26%; fatores que deixaram algumas lacunas no desenvolvimento e sucesso do trabalho pedagógico que neste caso contava apenas com apostila de atividades, sem o suporte necessário. Esta primeira etapa da Educação Básica, que tem como finalidade o desenvolvimento integral garantindo aspectos físico, psicológico, intelectual e social, complementando ações da instituição familiar como previsto na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional e de acordo com a BNCC que também complementa, que o educador deve refletir, selecionar, organizar, planejar, mediar e monitorar as práticas e interações, garantindo situações que promovam o desenvolvimento pleno das crianças, tendo em vista o trabalho pedagógico e o lúdico como foco, embasado nos direitos de aprendizagem. Conclusão: Para a garantia dos aspectos citados é necessário processo de retomada do ensino presencial sendo este fundamental para sanar lacunas de aprendizado que ocorreram devido a distância no período em que o ensino sofreu a transição da sala de aula para a tela. Este retorno deve ser acompanhado de um trabalho direcionado nas dificuldades de aprendizagem encontradas que o ensino remoto não supriu.
Fragment ion–functional group relationships in organic aerosols using aerosol mass spectrometry and mid-infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Yazdani Amir , Dudani Nikunj , Takahama Satoshi , Bertrand Amelie , Prévôt André S. H. , El Haddad Imad , Dillner Ann M.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Aerosol mass spectrometry (AMS) and mid-infrared spectroscopy (MIR) are two analytical methods for characterizing the chemical composition of organic matter (OM). While AMS provides high-temporal-resolution bulk measurements, the extensive fragmentation during the electron ionization makes the characterization of OM components limited. The analysis of aerosols collected on polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) filters using MIR, on the other hand, provides functional group information with reduced sample alteration but results in a relatively low temporal resolution.
In this work, we compared and combined MIR and AMS measurements for several environmental chamber experiments of combustion-related aerosols to achieve a better understanding of the AMS spectra and the OM chemical evolution with aging. Fresh emissions of wood and coal burning were injected into an environmental simulation chamber and aged with hydroxyl and nitrate radicals. A high-resolution time-of-flight AMS measured the bulk chemical composition of fine OM. Fine aerosols were also sampled on PTFE filters before and after aging for the offline MIR analysis. After comparing AMS and MIR bulk measurements, we used multivariate statistics to identify the functional groups associated the most with the AMS OM for different aerosol sources and oxidants. We also identified the key fragment ions resulting from molecules containing each functional group for the complex OM generated from biomass and fossil fuel combustion. Finally, we developed a statistical model that enables the estimation of the high-time-resolution functional group composition of OM using collocated AMS and MIR measurements. AMS spectra can be used to interpolate the functional group measurements by MIR using this approach. The latter allows us to better understand the evolution of OM during the aging process.
Effect of hydro-climate variation on biofilm dynamic and impact in intertidal environment
Authors: Bastianon Elena , Hope Julie A. , Dorrell Robert M. , Parsons Daniel R.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Shallow tidal environments are very productive ecosystems yet are sensitive to environmental changes and sea level rise. Bio-morphodynamic control of these environments is therefore a crucial consideration; however, the effect of small-scale biological activity on large-scale cohesive sediment dynamic like tidal basins and estuaries is still largely unquantified. This study advances our understanding by assessing the influence of biotic and abiotic factors on biologically cohesive sediment transport and morphology. An idealised benthic biofilm model is incorporated in a 1D morphodynamic model of tide-dominated channels. By carrying out a sensitivity analysis of the bio-morphodynamic model, i) carpet-like erosion; ii) seasonality; iii) biofilm growth rate; iv) temperature variation; and v) bio-cohesivity of the sediment (α); this study allows the effect of a range of environmental and biological conditions on biofilm growth to be investigated, and the feedback on the morphological evolution of the entire intertidal channel. Results reveal that key parameters such as growth rate and temperature strongly influence the development of biofilm and are key determinants of equilibrium biofilm configuration and development, under a range of disturbance periodicities and intensities. Long-term simulations of intertidal channel development demonstrate that the hydrodynamic disturbances induced by tides play a key role in shaping the morphology of the bed, and the presence of surface biofilm increases the time to reach morphological equilibrium. On the other hand, in locations characterized by low hydrodynamic forces the biofilm grows and stabilizes the bed, inhibiting the transport of coarse sediment (medium and fine sand). These findings suggest biofilm presence in channel beds results in intertidal channels that have significantly different characteristics in terms of morphology and stratigraphy compared abiotic sediments. It is concluded that inclusion of biocohesion in morphodynamic models is essential to predict and mitigate estuary development and coastal erosion.
Technical note: On uncertainties in plant water isotopic composition following extraction by cryogenic vacuum distillation
Authors: Diao Haoyu , Schuler Philipp , Goldsmith Gregory R. , Siegwolf Rolf T. W. , Saurer Matthias , Lehmann Marco M.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Recent studies have challenged the interpretation of plant water isotopes obtained through cryogenic vacuum distillation (CVD) based on observations of large 2H-fractionations. These studies have hypothesized the existence of a H-atom exchange between water and organic tissue during CVD extraction with the magnitude of H-exchange related to relative water content of the sample; however, clear evidence is lacking. Here, we systematically tested the uncertainties in the isotopic composition of CVD-extracted water by conducting a series of incubation and rehydration experiments using isotopically depleted water, water at natural isotopic abundance, and organic materials with and without exchangeable H. We show that the offsets between hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios and expected reference values (Δ2H and Δ18O) have inversely proportional relationships with the absolute amount of water being extracted, i.e., the lower the water amount, the higher the Δ2H and Δ18O. However, neither Δ2H, nor Δ18O, values were related to sample relative water content. The Δ2H pattern was more pronounced for materials with exchangeable H-atoms than with non-exchangeable H-atoms. This is caused by the combined effect of H-exchange during the incubation and evaporation and sublimation enrichments that depend on absolute water amount. The H-exchange during CVD extraction itself was negligible. Despite these technical issues, we observed that the water amount-dependent patterns were much less pronounced for samples at natural isotope abundance and particularly low when sufficiently high amounts of water were extracted (> 600 μl). Our study provides new insights into the mechanisms causing isotope fractionation during CVD extraction of water. The methodological uncertainties can be controlled if large samples of natural isotope abundance are used in ecohydrological research studies.
Building statistical literacy assessment tools with the IASE/ISLP
Authors:   UCLA, Sanchez Juana
Published: May 2022

Statistical literacy assessment tools developed in one part of the world or for a particular constituency may not be the best tools for others. The wording, the level, the context, the objects mentioned may be foreign and thus render the assessment tool useless. This is a predicament that the countries involved in the CensusAtSchool and other international projects know very well. Statistical literacy instruments must be customized and therefore the tools to assess statistical literacy must be customized too. The International Statistical Literacy Project of the IASE contains a variety of learning and assessment tools developed by many different international sources for a variety of groups. In this paper and related documents, we illustrate with examples how to take advantage of the numerous resources in the ISLP web page to build tools to assess statistical literacy suitable for different models and constituencies in the statistics spectrum.
Real Data AtSchool: New Experiences with Interactive Methods of Data Exploration for Teachers
Authors:   Nottingham Trent University, Connor Doreen , Crowley Mark ,   Nottingham Trent University, Davies Neville ,   Nottingham Trent University
Published: May 2022

We review our experiences with both CensusAtSchool and ExperimentsAtSchool over the last 10 years with helping teachers overcome the difficulties of coping with increasingly complex new technologies, larger and more realistic data sets while simultaneously increasing the levels of statistical literacy in students and working more conceptually. We describe our interactive web-based data investigation tool which interacts with our large datasets of real data from learners around the world and describe material and tools that we have used to help improve both teachers’ pedagogy and students’ learning and understanding of statistics. We believe that the next steps in statistics education should include helping teachers enjoy and understand data exploration which, in turn, will help improve students learning of statistics at school level.
Scenario-based approach for teaching biostatistics to veterinary students
Authors:   The University of Sydney, Dhand Navneet , Thomson Peter ,   The University of Sydney
Published: May 2022

We used a scenario-based approach for teaching the tests of hypotheses to veterinary students at The University of Sydney and later administered a questionnaire to a sample of students (n = 24) to obtain information about their perceptions of this approach. Nineteen of the 23 students agreed or strongly agreed that this approach made the subject interesting and easy to follow. Similarly, about 80% of students agreed/strongly agreed that the approach helped them to understand the concepts and gave them an idea of how they might apply biostatistics in their professional lives. Overall, the scenario based approach appeared to be received favourably by the students although further efforts are required to improve students’ generic perceptions about the subject.
Determinants of Jobs Satisfaction of Female Teachers: An Evidence from District Hafizabad, Pakistan
Authors: Akhtar Amna , Javed Iqbal , Hayat Muhammad Munwar
Published: May 2022

Job satisfaction seems to have an important positive relationship with job performance. The current study was conducted to estimate the impact of different factors on the job satisfaction of female teachers. Data were collected by using a pre-tested questionnaire from a sample of 400 female school teachers working in District Hafizabad, Punjab, Pakistan. Primary data were collected about socioeconomic characteristics of teachers and other relevant factors for job satisfaction. The impact of different factors on job satisfaction of female teachers was estimated by using the Binary Logistic Model. Results of the study showed that the impact of independent variables of age, education, distance, family structure, family members, and the number of children is highly significant. At the same time, the impact of other variables, including experience, region, marital status, salary and job status is not significant. There is a positive and highly significant impact of education on female teacher’s job satisfaction. There is a negative and highly significant effect of the variable of school distance on female teachers’ job satisfaction. There is a negative and highly significant effect of the variable of joint family structure on job satisfaction. If the respondent has a joint family structure, it will negatively affect job satisfaction. There is a positive and highly significant impact of the variable of family members on job satisfaction. If the size of a family member increases by one unit, it will positively affect job satisfaction. There is a negative and highly significant impact of the variable of the number of children on female job satisfaction. If the number of children increases by one unit, there would be 0.788 fewer chances to be satisfied with her job.
Agricultural Transformation in Rural-Urban Migration: An Analysis of the Situation in Assam
Authors: Das Rippy , Sharma Kabindra
Published: May 2022

The process of urbanisation, particularly the labour migration from rural to urban areas has become one of the significant reasons for agricultural transformation. The migrants to urban areas have played an essential role in the decline of agriculture. As the youth leave the rural places for other destinations, those left behind are expected to contribute to the development of agriculture in particular. Like in other states of India, the agricultural sector plays an important role in the state economy of Assam. But in modern times, the people of Assam do not see agriculture as their career as the agricultural system in Assam is mainly based on traditional farming techniques even in the 21st century, which involves a lot of physical and mental stress to get the value of their hard work. Hence, people move to urban areas to improve their quality of life. The massive rural to urban migration has impacted the agricultural transformation in this region. This paper attempts to provide a qualitative analysis of how rural-urban migration has affected the agricultural transformation, particularly in Assam.
Arts & Science of Organic Farming
Authors: Prashansa Mr.
Published: May 2022

What does it truly mean when we say something is organic? Why is organic farming the new hype in the 21st century? The world of organic farming is a simple, yet intriguing one- it combines the wisdom of our ancestors and the vision of our new technologists. A book that gives us a peek into the journey behind generating the “organic” product label we see in the shelves of our grocery stores every day, The Arts and Science of Organic Farming, enumerates an array of ways one can seek and incorporate the guidance of mother nature to make their agricultural practices greener.
Assessment of the evidence in the decision – making process during judicial investigation
Authors:   Moldova State University, Lupaşco Lilia
Published: May 2022

The criminal process manifests a staged character, and each of the phases of the process aims at solving certain issues and ends with the adoption of appropriate solutions. The assessment of the evidence at the stage of filing the criminal case shows interest, as this lays the foundations of the activity of the judicial body for the next stage. The judicial inquiry is the central part of the trial in the first instance. During the judicial investigation, the parties may administer evidence and the judicial body has a number of obligations in relation to the assessment of evidence. In order to find out the truth in the criminal case, the judicial body will assess all the evidence in the case.
OS BOLIVIANOS DO LADO DE CÁ: além do limite, a produção de fronteiras na cidade de Corumbá-MS
Authors: LANZA DE BARROS MARIA CRISTINA
Published: May 2022

O livro trabalha uma leitura crítica de acontecimentos locais associados a processos globais de produção do mundo moderno com a produção das fronteiras nacionais. O movimento de pessoas na construção de fronteiras é apresentado em três capítulos. No primeiro, é analisada a produção da situação de fronteira através do tempo, do ir e vir de marcos na produção do lugar. No segundo capítulo, é trabalhada a presença dos bolivianos na cidade de Corumbá, MS, onde é destacado o comércio como prática do cotidiano que produz relações de conflitos e aproximações. Finalmente, a última parte aborda a questão dos serviços públicos de atendimento a saúde nos dois países. Todos os assuntos são analisados e discutidos pela autora observando preceitos geográficos preestabelecidos.
MULHERES E DITADURA: AS CONSTRUÇÕES AUTOBIOGRÁFICAS COMO LUGAR DE RESISTÊNCIAS
Authors: Silva Tatianne
Published: May 2022

The presente paper proposes to analyze the book “Tropical Sol da Liberdade” by Ana Maria Machado and the documentaries “Que bom te ver viva” by Lucia Murat and “Vou contar para os meus filhos” by Tuca Siqueira, as spaces of building female memories referring to Brazilian civil-military dictatorship. Therefore, three points will be addressed: literary work and the autobiographical construction; documentaries as autobiographical spaces; and the testimony of women as space of resistance to forgetting and ereasing their experiences face of the dictatorial system. Along this path, intellectuals as Virginia Woolf, Audre Lord, Bell Hooks, inspire us to think about the of women’s narratives. And Beatriz Sarlo, Luiza Passerini, Ana Maria Colling, Margareth Rago and Susel Oliveira da Rosa help us to think about women’s memories and the experiences of militant women in the dictatorship period.
HASTANE ÇALIŞANLARINDA KORONAVİRÜS ANKSİYETESİNİN İŞ-AİLE ÇATIŞMASINA ETKİSİ
Authors: BÜLEZ Aysel , ÖZEL İrem , GÜL Kadriye
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde hastane çalışanlarının iş yükü ve iş stresinin artması, virüs ile enfekte olma riski ve ölüm korkusu gibi durumlar çalışanları önemli derecede etkilemekte ve istenmeyen psikolojik, duygusal ve davranışsal problemlere yol açmaktadır. Bu araştırma Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde hastane çalışanlarında ortaya çıkan Koronavirüs anksiyetesinin iş-aile çatışmasına etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Araştırma Adıyaman İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı bir devlet hastanesindeki tüm çalışanlar (n=136) ile tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yürütüldü. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği ve İş-Aile Çatışması Ölçeği’ne ait soruları içeren Google Forms üzerinden oluşturulan elektronik anket ile toplandı.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların yaş ortalaması 34.01, yaklaşık %62.5’i erkektir. Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeğinden, İş-Aile Çatışması Ölçeği alt boyutlarından aldıkları puanlar karşılaştırıldığında kadınların, hastanede sağlık çalışanı olarak çalışanların, üniversite mezunu olanların ve sigara kullanmayanların daha fazla anksiyete hissettiği; çalışma yılı, medeni durum, alkol kullanımı ve kronik hastalık varlığının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği bulunurken; Koronavirüs Anksiyetesi ile Aile-İş Çatışması alt boyutu puan ortalaması (p=0.000) ve İş-Aile Çatışması alt boyutu ortalama puanı arasında zayıf, pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki (p=0.000) olduğu bulundu.

Sonuç: Hastane çalışanlarında Koronavirüse bağlı anksiyetenin artması hem iş-aile çatışmasına hem de aile-iş çatışmasına neden olmaktadır.