bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Unbalanced Nourishment on Growth Period to Memory in Mice
Authors: Yulianti Arief Budi , Widayanti Widayanti , Rahmawaty Ike
Published: January 2022

Quality of life in adulthood is determined by the quality of life of the embryo. Nutrition determines the quality of embryo life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of unbalance nourishment on memory in the mouse. This research is an experimental study using mice as experimental animals.  Twenty-four mice were divided into four groups. Group 1 was given standard nourish (Feed 1), Group 2 was given high carbohydrate (Feed 2), Group 3 was given high protein (Feed 3), Group 4 was given a high fat (Feed 4) from weaning to pregnancy. Parameters measured were a memory with new objects recognition (NOR) methods. The result was mice with unbalance nourishment had memory decrease between after and before treatment. This can be explained by the calorie content of each feed. Feed 2 contains the smallest calories (2.89 Kcal). This means that the nutritional components are not sufficient as well as the calorie needs. Further research is unbalanced nourishment in the first generation will be passed on to the next generation.
Contested Perspective from Undergraduate Students and Teachers on Formative Assessment: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Sari Sylvia Mustika , Sundawan Kertamaya
Published: January 2022

Background: The concept of "assessment for learning" has been widely defined as a form of assessment that facilitates students' learning. In an undergraduate setting, the concept is mostly applied on formative assessment as a form of repeated measurement followed by direct feedback. This study aims to explore the student's and teacher's perspectives about undergraduate formative assessment.

Methods: We conducted a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Data collection saturated in six FGDs (N=44) from undergraduate students, two FGDs (N=15), followed by five in-depth interviews of teachers. The data transcripts were categorized and determined to the themes from teachers and students and a contested themes from teachers and students.

Results: The subthemes interpreted from students such as (1) high concern on final scores, (2) no impact for next learning activities, (3) negative feedback is accepted as a consequence, (4) instructive feedback and explanation of material are preferable. The subthemes interpreted from teachers namely: (1) difficulty in determining individual scores; (2) students always need guidance; (3) feedback delivered related to the mastery of content.  Finally, we interpreted the contested themes from students and teachers, namely (1) A "summative perception" of formative assessment, 2) The hierarchical relationships in providing feedback, and 3) The "teacher-centered" feedback delivery.

Conclusion: We found that the contested perspective of students and teachers represents the score-based mindset as well as hierarchical and teacher-centered feedback in the Indonesian context of undergraduate formative assessment. Further research should be considered in the adaptation of a new paradigm in formative assessment.
Modern aspects of diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis in children: experience of the center Center for the treatment of developmental anomalies and diseases of the hepatopancreatobiliary system in children
Authors: Kulevich B. O. , Razumovsky A. Yu. , Kholostova V. V. , Mitupov Z. B. , Khavkin A. I. , Zadvernyuk A. S. , Chumakova G. Yu. , Gordeeva E. A. , Amanova M. A.
Published: January 2022

Chronic pancreatitis is one of the most pressing problems of pediatric gastroenterology and surgery of hepatopancreatobiliary organs. Diagnosis and treatment of this category of patients requires a comprehensive examination using modern highly sensitive research methods and the collegial participation of a surgeon, gastroenterologist and endocrinologist. Due to the fact that the algorithm for managing these patients is not regulated, patients often receive enzyme replacement therapy for a long time, with indications for surgical treatment. In addition, the non-speciﬁcity of complaints and clinical manifestations of chronic pancreatitis, the asymptomatic course and the initial detection of exo- and endocrine insufficiency lead to a later choice of the optimal treatment method and increase the risk of complications. The key to effective care for children with chronic pancreatitis is the staging and continuity in research and treatment. At the Center for the Treatment of Developmental Anomalies and Diseases of the Hepatopancreatobiliary System in Children on the basis of the Filatov Hospital, highly effective interventions are carried out for chronic pancreatitis in children, the purpose of which is to ensure an adequate outﬂow of pancreatic juice using longitudinal pancreaticojejunostomy, which, in addition to draining the pancreas, allows to achieve clinical remission and stop the progression pathological process, including diabetes mellitus. The article reﬂects the experience of diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis in children.
Effectiveness of Indigenous Rhizobacteria Formulations in Increasing the Growth and Yield of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Sutariati Gusti Ayu Kade , Madiki Abdul , Hariani Ni Kadek Dwi , Mudi La , Khaeruni Andi , Wibawa Gusti Ngurah Adi , Afa Musadia
Published: January 2022

The use of beneficial microbes in increasing plant growth and yield is a very appropriate choice to reduce synthetic chemicals that can cause negative impacts on the environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of post-save formulations of Wakatobi indigenous rhizobacteria in increasing the growth and yield of shallots. The study was conducted in Jati Bali Village, Konawe Selatan District, using a Randomized Block Design, consisting of 10 rhizobacterial formulation treatments, a combination of three types of biological agents, namely Pseudomonas sp. LP03, Pseudomonas sp. TWB02 and Pseudomonas sp. TWB11, and three types of formulation materials: ground brick powder, ground burned rice husk powder, and bentonite; one control using NaCl 0.85%. The experiment was repeated three times so that there were 360 treatment units. The results showed that of the three types of rhizobacteria tested, only Pseudomonas sp. TWB02 and Pseudomonas sp. LP03 can display better performance in increasing the growth and yield of shallots. These rhizobacteria are more compatible using the ground burned rice-husk powder formulation. Increased shallot yield (tuber fresh weight) in seed treatment using Pseudomonas sp. TWB02 and Pseudomonas sp. LP03 in the formulation of ground burned rice-husk powder reached 121% and 117% compared to controls. Further research needs to be done on a broader scale and different environmental conditions to see the stability of these biological agents' effects on the growth and yield of shallots.
Kentiçi Ulaşıma Öncelikle Stratejik Bir Yaklaşımın Gerekliliği Üzerine
Authors: TEKELİ İlhan
Published: January 2022

Bu yıl Kent Araştırmaları Enstitüsü, 6 Kent Araştırmaları Kongresini, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesiyle birlikte, 16-17-18 Aralık 2021 tarihlerinde İstanbul’da Kentiçi Ulaşım konusunda topluyor. Kongreyi düzenleyen dostlar, kongrenin açılışında bir konuşma yapmamı istediler, bana bu konuda yeniden düşünmek olanağı vereceği için, ben de severek kabul ettim. Mikro ekonomi dersini bize okuturken, hocalar dünyada tüm olayların, insanların, nesnelerin aynı noktada yer aldığı varsayımını yapıyor, teorilerini bu varsayımlara dayandırarak çıkarsıyorlardı. Aslında bu varsayımla mekan boyutunun varlığını ortadan kaldırıyorlardı. Eğer dünya böyle bir dünya olsaydı, bizim bugün üzerinde konuştuğumuz bir ulaşım sorunumuz olmayacaktı. Ama bu varsayım yaşamda geçerli değildir.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Hak Syuf'ah
Authors: Uyuni Ainasil , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: January 2022

Secara bahasa, syuf’ah berarti mengumpulkan. Sedangkan secara istilah syuf’ah ialah hak mitra lama untuk membeli secara paksa barang kongsian (yang dimiliki bersama) yang dijual oleh temannya kepada mitra baru.Judul makalah ini adalah “persepsi masyarakat terhadap hak syuf’ah”. Penulis menerapkan judul ini karena banyaknya salah paham pada persepsi masyarakat mengenai hak syuf’ah (akad syuf’ah).
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Afni Nurul
Published: January 2022

Laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan dianggap memiliki arti penting dalam menilai suatuperusahaan, karena informasi laporan keuangan itu dapat dianalisa apakah perusahaan itu baikatau tidak bagi yang berkepentingan. Pada setiap perusahaan di bagian keuangan memegangperanan penting dalam menentukan arah perencanaan perusahaan,oleh karena itu bagiankeuangan harus berfungsi secara baik, sehingga pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan akan dapatmemperoleh laporan keuangan tersebut dan membantunya dalam proses pengambilankeputusan sesuai yang diharapkan. Dalam analisis informasi keuangan, setiap aktivitas bisnisharus di analisis secara mendalam baik oleh manajemen maupun oleh pihak-pihak yangberkepentingan dengan perusahaan yang bersangkutan.
CYBERCRIME DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA TEKNOLOGI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Ramadhani Nabila
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi yang menggunakan e-commerce mengenai adanya cybercrime dan dampaknya terhadap aplikasi e-commerce. Cybercrime dikenal dengan suatu kejahatan dunia maya yang dilakukan secara online.Yang termasuk contoh kasusnya yaitu pada e-commerce. Yang menggunakan e-commerce telah mengetahui mengenai akibat cybercrime terhadap e-commerce. Memprediksi cybercrime tetap susah. Maka harus lebih waspada terhadap kejahatan ini.
HOSPITALITY PEMIMPIN KRISTEN YANG UNGGUL PADA ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Julianti Ardini Vera
Published: January 2022

This paper uses a qualitative-descriptive method, through this method the author tries to describe the hospitality of a Christian leader who excels in this era of globalization. The word hospitality comes from the Greek word "philoxenia" which comes from the word philos or philia which means affection, namely love and friendship, and xenos which means stranger, which is a stranger. If it is related to the world of leadership in this era of globalization, the hospitality of a Christian leader today is very much needed for the progress of the organization he leads. Leaders must be able to build hospitality to keep pace with the increasingly rapid technological advances in this era of globalization. Hospitality should be a very important value in the life of a Christian leader, but as time goes by until entering the current era of globalization, hospitality has become a forgotten value in a Christian leader. Through this hospitality is a way for a Christian leader to express the hospitality of God in Jesus Christ in this global era.Keywords: Hospitality, Leader, Globalization, Christian
OLAHRAGA PILIHAN
Authors: Hanim Muhammad Iqbal Jauhar
Published: January 2022

Buku ini berjudul “Olahraga Pilihan”. Penulisan buku ini didasarkan kepada realitas yang terjadi di masyarakat bahwa olahraga hanya dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang melelahkan, dan ada juga yang berpendapat bahwa olahraga hanya membuang waktu saja. Melalui buku ini penulis menjelaskan bahwa terdapat banyak variasi dalam berolahraga, sehingga olahraga dapat dinilai sebagai kegiatan yang menghibur dan tidak membosankan. Selain itu dengan berolahraga yang benar secara teratur dan terukur, maka tidak menyebabkan kelelahan yang berkepanjangan. Dengan memiliki mindset bahwa olahraga merupakan kegiatan yang bermanfaat, maka anggapan olahraga hanya membuang waktu dapat dihilangkan. Olahraga banyak manfaatnya bagi kesehatan tubuh, diantaranya menghindarkan kita dari ancaman pengapuran tulang belakang (osteoporosis), merangsang sendi dan otot agar terus bergerak sebagaimana mestinya, memperbaiki bentuk tubuh, mencegah obesitas, dan sebagainya.Dalam buku ini dijelaskan mengenai tips dan cara melakukan olahraga yang menyenangkan. Olahraga yang dijelaskan merupakan olahraga yang sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat, seperti berjalan kaki, berenang, bola basket, tenis meja, sepak bola, bulu tangkis, bola voli, bersepeda, berlari, dan pickleball. Olahraga sejatinya merupakan kegiatan yang mudah dilakukan asalkan kita mengetahui cara melakukan olahraga tersebut dengan benar, sehingga dapat menghindarkan kita dari cedera, kram otot, salah tumpuan, varises dan sebagainya. Setelah membaca buku ini, diharapkan pembaca mengetahui bahwa olahraga ternyata merupakan aktivitas fisik yang menghibur juga menyehatkan. Sehingga mereka bersedia untuk melakukan olahraga setiap hari setelah mengetahui manfaat dan cara melakukannya dengan tepat. Buku ini direkomendasikan bagi mahasiswa olahraga, yang dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan dalam mengembangkan model permainan bagi peserta didik. Selain itu buku ini juga cocok dibaca bagi pemula olahraga dan juga penghobi dan pemerhati olahraga.
The Role of Trait Inferences in Evaluative Conditioning
Authors: Moran Tal , Hughes Sean , Van Dessel Pieter , De Houwer Jan
Published: January 2022

Evaluative Conditioning (EC) effect is a change in evaluative responding to a neutral stimulus (CS) due to its pairing with a valenced stimulus (US). Traditionally, EC effects are viewed as fundamentally different from per-suasion effects. Inspired by a propositional perspective to EC, four studies (N = 1,284) tested if, like persuasion effects, EC effects can also be driven by trait inferences. Experiments 1-2 found that promoting trait inferences (by pairing people with trait words rather than nouns) increased EC effects. Experiments 3-4 found that under-mining trait inferences (by questioning the validity of those inferences) decreased EC effects. In all experiments, however, EC effects were still significant when trait inferences were invalid. Taken together, our findings (a) suggest that trait inferences can play an important role in EC effects, (b) constrain theoretical models of EC, and (c) have important implications for applied EC interventions.
When Pandemic Threat Does Not Stoke Xenophobia: Evidence from a Panel Survey around COVID-19
Authors: Zhou Yang-Yang , Rojas Daniel , Peters Margaret E.
Published: January 2022

Studies have found that pandemics can heighten xenophobia among host citizens, often explained by the behavioral immune system theory (BIS) or elite-driven scapegoating. However, most research has overlooked the role of pandemic-related economic restrictions and job loss on sentiment toward immigrants. To isolate this economic mechanism, we examine the case of Venezuelan migrants in Colombia before and during COVID-19. Despite the Colombian government's severe economic lockdown, few politicians blamed Venezuelans for the pandemic. Thus, any economic impact on xenophobia should be evident. Using a panel experimental survey of 374 Colombians, supplemented with 550 new respondents at endline, we find no evidence that exposure to COVID-19 changed attitudes towards Venezuelans, even for those directly affected by the pandemic. Yet, those who did not lose their jobs viewed Venezuelan migration more positively at endline, providing support for the economic effects of pandemics.
Bayesian inference and Markov chain Monte Carlo based estimation of a geoscience model parameter
Authors: Dana Saumik
Published: January 2022

The critical slip distance in rate and state model for fault friction in the study of potential earthquakes can vary wildly from micrometers to few meters depending on the length scale of the critically stressed fault. This makes it incredibly important to construct an inversion framework that provides good estimates of the critical slip distance purely based on the observed acceleration at the seismogram. The framework is based on Bayesian inference and Markov chain Monte Carlo. The synthetic data is generated by adding noise to the acceleration output of spring-slider-damper idealization of the rate and state model as the forward model.
Fashion Supply Chain Optimization: A Linear Programming Model
Authors: Shoarinejad Sara , Nejad Amin Shoari
Published: January 2022

Fashion supply chain management is challenging due to demand uncertainty, short product life cycle, fierce global competition, increasing expectations for diversity in production, and keeping pace with the current and emerging trends. In this paper, a brief review of the published works in the field of fashion and clothing supply chain is presented and an integrated linear model is developed to minimize the costs of a fashion brand, including production and logistics costs, enabling the firm to make better decisions with regard to its production and replenishment policies and to respond in a reasonable time to customers demands for various designed items. We show that our model can successfully account for the complex structure of the supply chain consisting of designers, manufacturers, distributors, and stores. The model is validated using the General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS) with the data collected from an Iranian fashion brand.
Belief Updating and Paranoia in Individuals with Schizophrenia
Authors: Sheffield Julia , Suthaharan Praveen , Leptourgos Pantelis , Corlett Philip R.
Published: January 2022

Background and Hypothesis: Persecutory delusions are among the most common delusions in schizophrenia and represent the extreme end of the paranoia continuum. Paranoia is accompanied by significant worry and distress. Identifying cognitive mechanisms underlying paranoia is critical for advancing treatment. We hypothesized that aberrant belief updating, which is related to paranoia in human and animal models, would also contribute to persecutory beliefs in individuals with schizophrenia. Study Design: Belief updating was assessed in 42 schizophrenia and 44 healthy participants, using a 3-option probabilistic reversal learning (3-PRL) task. Hierarchical Gaussian filter (HGF) was used to estimate computational parameters of belief updating. Paranoia was measured using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the revised Green et al. Paranoid Thoughts Scale (R-GPTS). Unusual thought content was measured with the Psychosis Symptom Rating Scale (PSYRATS) and the Peters et al. Delusions Inventory (PDI-21). Worry was measured using the Dunn Worry Questionnaire. Results: Consistent with prior work, paranoia was significantly associated with elevated win-switch rate, prior on volatility and sensitivity to volatility in both schizophrenia and across the whole sample. These relationships were specific to paranoia and did not extend to unusual thought content or measures of anxiety. We did, however, find a significant indirect effect of paranoia on the relationship between prior beliefs about volatility and worry. Conclusions: This work provides evidence that relationships between belief updating parameters and paranoia extend to schizophrenia, may be specific to persecutory beliefs, and contribute to theoretical models implicating worry in the maintenance of persecutory delusions.
The use of bibliometrics in assessments of social scientists
Authors: Sivertsen Gunnar
Published: January 2022

The paper is focused on practical advice for the use of bibliometrics in research assessment in the social sciences. Guidelines are presented from three official sources of advice with a particular focus on individual-level assessments of applications for positions, promotions, and external funding. General problems with applying bibliometrics in evaluations of the social sciences are also discussed, as well as the specific problems with using the Journal Impact Factor and the H-Index. The conclusion is not that bibliometrics should be avoided in research assessment of social scientists. Used with care and competence, bibliometrics can be a valuable extra source of information, but not replace judgement in research evaluation.
Legacy of Jon Tennant, “Open science is just good science”
Authors: Tennant Jonathan , Breznau Nate
Published: January 2022

This work is a transcribed and edited collection of the message delivered by Jon Tennant in his talk “Open science is just good science”, May 21st, 2018. In readable form with many links, this paper provides a primer on open science and the open science movement. It details the problems with closed access science as it is still practiced today, and how big publishing as an industry is largely responsible. It talks about the ethics behind open science practices. It provides many statistics and links to information about paywalls, movements such as Project DEAL, workflows, and personal and community issues such as fear and cultural inertia that may prevent us from adopting better science practices.
THE EFFECT OF DEBT POLICY ON COMPANY VALUE IN THE PULP AND PAPER SUB SECTOR LISTED ON BEI
Authors: Akuba Alfin
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence the Debt Policy (X) partially affects Firm Value (Y). This research is a quantitative study, using ratio analysis. The analysis method uses simple linear regression. The results showed that the Debt Policy (X)) partially did not have a significant effect on Firm Value (Y) in the Pulp and Paper sub-sector that went public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange of 0.449.

 

Keywords: Debt Policy and Company Value
THE EFFECT OF CR AND DAR ON ROA ON COAL MINING SUB SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON BEI
Authors: Hasmirati Hasmirati
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence the Return Current Ratio (X1) and Debt to Total Assets Ratio (X2) both simultaneously and partially have on Return On Assets. This research is a quantitative study, using ratio analysis. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that the Current Ratio (X1) and Debt to Total Assets Ratio (X2) simultaneously did not have a significant effect on the Return on Assets of the Coal Mining sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange of 0.057. Current Ratio (X1) partially has a significant effect on Return On Assets of 2.369. Debt to Total Assets Ratio (X2) partially has a significant effect on Return On Assets of 2.347.

 

Keywords: CR, DAR, dan ROA
Model Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Desa Girirejo Melalui Program Wiradesa
Authors: Rahman Alfian Nur , Rohim Ahmad Nur , Laras Septi Ardya Rahmawati , Asrori Khairul , Byzura Shaffira Ayuning , Sekarwati Dewi Anggraeni
Published: January 2022

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Desa merupakan upaya terpadu untuk mempercepat pembangunan berkelanjutan di tingkat desa untuk mewujudkan desa tanpa kemiskinan, kelaparan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional yang merata. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan membangun usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) pedesaan yang berdaya melalui program Wiradesa. Dengan demikian, perlu dilakukan analisis model pemberdayaan UMKM untuk melatih pengusaha desa mengembangkan usahanya secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan model pemberdayaan yang tepat untuk diterapkan pada UMKM dengan menggunakan pendekatan SOAR dan mengidentifikasi pemangku kepentingan yang membantu program ini. Penentuan daerah penelitian menggunakan metode purposive, yaitu BUMDes dan home industry bakso di Desa Girirejo, Imogiri, Bantul, DIY. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan focus group discussion. Validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber data dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pemberdayaan yang dibutuhkan oleh usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah meliputi pelatihan manajemen produksi dan operasi, pelatihan manajemen rantai pasok, pelatihan pemasaran digital, pelatihan produksi dan pengembangan produk, dan pelatihan manajemen pemasaran. Stakeholder yang terlibat dalam program antara lain Dinas Koperasi UKM dan Perindustrian, Koperasi Puspita Hati, UPT Pengembangan Karir dan Kewirausahaan, dan Rumah BUMN.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA KEGIATAN DESA WISATA KEBONAGUNG DI KECAMATAN IMOGIRI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Windyastri Lissa Monica Dina , Retnowati Daru , Murdiyanto Eko
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengkaji dimensi partisipasi masyarakat pada Kegiatan Desa Wisata Kebonagung di Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, (2) Mengkaji bentuk partisipasi masyarakat pada Kegiatan Desa Wisata Kebonagung di Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Triangulasi data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi waktu dan triangulasi Teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Dimensi partisipasi masyarakat pada kegiatan Desa Wisata Kebonagung Menyusun perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemanfaatan hasil, dan evaluasi. (2) Bentuk partisipasi masyarakat pada kegiatan Desa Wisata Kebonagung yaitu tenaga, pikiran, saran dan kritik. Manfaat program pada bentuk partisipasi sangat berguna untuk kehidupan masyarakat salah satunya meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Masyarakat, Desa Wisata Kebonagung
Atribut yang Menjadi Pertimbangan Konsumen Terhadap Minuman Kemasan Mengandung Ekstrak Jahe (Zingiber afficanate) di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Achmad Hidayatus Shohimah , Millaty Marosimy
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui atribut apa saja yang menjadi pertimbangan konsumen terhadap minuman kemasan yang mengandung ekstrak jahe. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama tiga bulan, yakni bulan Juni-Agustus 2021. Responden penelitian adalah masyarakat Kabupaten Sleman yang mengkonsumsi minuman kemasan mengandung ekstrak jahe. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 96 orang, dimana jumlah sampel diperoleh dengan menghitung menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara langsung kepada responden terpilih sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari beberapa sumber referensi seperti buku dan jurnal. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui atribut yang menjadi pertimbangan konsumen, dilakukan analisis uji binomial yang diolah menggunakan alat bantu SPSS.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui jika konsumen memperoleh minuman kemasan yang mengandung ekstrak jahe dengan cara membeli di swalayan (17%), mini market (26%), toko kelontong (41%), online (5%), lain-lain (13%). Selain itu, mayoritas konsumen menyukai membeli minuman kemasan mengandung ekstrak jahe dalam bentuk kemasan sachet, yakni sebanyak 84%. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji binomial untuk mengetahui atribut yang menjadi pertimbangan konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil uji binomial, diketahui jika atribut harga, rasa, kemasan, informasi produk, kadaluarsa, merek, promosi dan kemudahan didapat merupakan atribut yang menjadi pertimbangan konsumen dalam memutuskan untuk membeli minuman kemasan yang mengandung ekstrak jahe.
Hramatychni formy zvertanʹ u komunikatyvnomu prostori ukrayinsʹkoho suspilʹnoho radio
Authors: Horodenska Kateryna
Published: January 2022

This article focuses on the study of various forms of the vocative case of nouns in the communicative space of Ukrainian public radio. The variety of forms of address is interpreted as a result of expansion of unofficial communication of authors and presenters with politicians, experts, independent experts, ordinary citizens. The paper proves the extensive use of etiquette words "pane", "pani" with proper names (personal names or surnames) and common nouns – names of persons by position, military or academic rank, other characteristics. The author analyses difficulties and typical errors in the use of forms of the vocative case of some male and female personal names or two proper names – personal name and patronymic. The obtained results indicate the new tendency to consistently distinguish the forms of the vocative case of common nouns depending on the sex of the person. The author concludes that the morphological norm, which is the grammatical specificity of the Ukrainian language, returns to the communicative space of the Ukrainian public radio.
Семантика регулятива мати в посланнях Андрея Шептицького
Authors: Tarasyuk Tetyana , Kosyk Anastasiya
Published: January 2022

The article highlights the issue of the lexical regulative maty semantics in the epistles of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytsky. Since the case study material is the religious style texts, the lexeme under consideration, in addition to its basic meaning of „woman, in relation to the child she gave birth to”, expands its semantics with the meaning of „church, in relation to its believers” with its concretization through the adjective lexemes native, genuine. The frequency actualization of the regulative maty (mother) has been revealed in the names of the religious discourse Mother of God, God’s Mother, Mother of Christ, Holy Mother, Blessed Mother, used to denote the motherhood of the Virgin Mary in relation to Jesus Christ, and in the nomens the Mother of us all, the Mother of Heaven, used for the explication of her motherhood significance to all the faithful on the Earth. The secular meaning of the lexical regulative mother is determined by the style of woman’s behavior as a Christian and indicated, primarily, by the attributes of pious, Christian, native mother (a family status in relation to children). The Metropolitan’s idiostyle illustrates the use of the studied regulative in a clear family hierarchy, for example father and mother; father, mother, brother, sister, wife, husband; mother and a child, including a generalized collective image of all women, whose primary mission is the birth and upbringing of children.
Категорія виду та числа як детермінанти гібридних форм дієслова (на прикладі віддієслівних іменників у польській та українській мовах)
Authors: Shcherbij Nataliya
Published: January 2022

The article deals with different approaches to identify the notions of verbal nouns. The main attention is given to the terms for the nomination of the verbal nouns and their classification. Verbal nouns are a clear example of hybridity as they combine categories typical for different classes of words. The verb nature of these formation is proved by the grammatical categories of aspect and number. Thus, two types of verb nouns are distinguished: predicate nouns, which are used only in the singular and imitate aspectual semantics, and subject nouns, which accordingly lose their aspect and can be used in the plural, they are divided into several semantic subtypes: terms, mode of action, condition, etc. The results of this comparison with examples from the modern Ukrainian and Polish literature are presented in the article, in particular regarding new formed examples, which are used in the Internet space.
W miejsce religii. Ku filozofii nadziei radykalnej
Authors: Lorenc Włodzimierz
Published: January 2022

The author discusses the views of six philosophers: Nietzsche, Heidegger, Adorno, Deleuze, Derrida and Meillassoux, which were essential to the attempt to create the philosophy of radical hope. He also explores Bloch’s thoughts, whose ideas cannot be omitted, as well as the works of Agamben, even though his views are not usually associated with hope. He also outlines his own philosophy of radical hope, which refers to hermeneutics.
Motyw choroby w literaturze i kulturze Ukrainy oraz państw obszaru poradzieckiego
Authors: Zambrzycka Marta
Published: January 2022

This book constitutes an invitation to examine the question of disease in the literature and culture of Ukraine and other states of the post-Soviet space. The position occupied by the motifs of malady in works created in the region has to do, first and foremost, with its oppressive past. The authors of the texts collected in the volume treat disease as a metaphor that allows them to connect images of dysfunctional carnality with reflection on the condition of societies struggling to cope with traumatic experiences.
EFFECT OF ETHYLENE OXIDE STERILIZATION ON PLASTISIZER MIGRATION AND MECHANICAL AND BLOOD PROPERTIES OF MEDICAL GRADE POLYVINYLE CHOLORIDE
Authors: Poostchi Maryam , Bagheri Hamed
Published: January 2022

The use of phthalates as a plasticizer in plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) always poses the threat of migration of phthalates into the environment through medical equipment. Phthalates can be used with natural-based plasticizers, such as Epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO) known as phthalate’s scavenger and PVC stabilizers. PVC formulations were characterized by different combinations of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) 30-40% with 5% ESBO. PVC flexibility increased significantly in the presence of ESBO, without a change in strength (tensile test). The decrease of the Tg temperature by adding ESBO in Differential Scanning Calorimetry indicated that ESBO preserved DEHP in the polymer. Also, it was shown that the sterilization process with Ethylene Oxide, similar to ESBO, decreased the Tg of polymer. DEHP migration was evaluated at a maximum level to the environment using the Gas Chromatography test. Samples containing ESBO showed less hemolysis.
ABSTRAK: Penggunaan phthalates sebagai plasticizer dalam plastik polyvinyl chloride (PVC) selalu menimbulkan ancaman penghijrahan phthalates ke alam sekitar melalui peralatan perubatan. Phthalates boleh digunakan dengan plasticizer berasaskan semula jadi, seperti minyak kacang soya Epoxidized (ESBO) yang dikenali sebagai pemulung phthalate dan penstabil PVC. Formulasi PVC dicirikan oleh kombinasi yang berbeza di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) 30-40% dengan 5% ESBO. Fleksibiliti PVC meningkat dengan ketara di hadapan ESBO, tanpa perubahan kekuatan (ujian tegangan). Penurunan suhu Tg dengan menambahkan ESBO dalam Calorimetri Pengimbasan Berbeza menunjukkan bahawa ESBO mengekalkan DEHP dalam polimer. Juga, ditunjukkan bahawa proses pensterilan dengan Etilena Oksida, serupa dengan ESBO, menurunkan Tg polimer. Penghijrahan DEHP dinilai pada tahap maksimum ke lingkungan menggunakan uji Kromatografi Gas. Sampel yang mengandungi ESBO menunjukkan kurang hemolisis.
IN-IDRIS: MODIFICATION OF IDRIS STEMMING ALGORITHM FOR INDONESIAN TEXT
Authors: Suci Febiarty Wulan , Hayatin Nur , Munarko Yuda
Published: January 2022

Stemming has an important role in text processing. Stemming of each language is different and strongly affected by the type of text language. Besides that, each language has different rules in the use of words with an affix. A large number of the words used in the Indonesian language are formed by combining root words with affixes and other combining forms. One of the problems in Indonesian stemming is having different types of affixes, and also having some prefixes that changes according to the first letters of the root words. Implementing Idris stemmer for Indonesian text is of interest because Indonesia and Malaysia have the same language root. However, the results do not always produce the actual word, because the Idris algorithm first removes the prefix according to Rule 2. This elimination directly affected the Idris stemmer result when implemented to Indonesian text. In this study, we focus on a modified Idris stemmer (from Malay) to IN-Indris with Indonesia context. In order to test the proposed modification to the original algorithm, Indonesian online novels excerpts are used to measure the performance of IN-Idris.test was conducted to compare the proposed algorithm with other stemmers. From the experiment result, IN-Idris had an accuracy of approximately 82.81%. There was an increased accuracy up to 5.25% when compared to Idris accuracy. Moreover, the proposed stemmer is also running faster than Idris with a gap of speed of around 0.25 seconds.
ABSTRAK: Stemming mempunyai peranan penting dalam pemprosesan teks. Stem setiap bahasa adalah berbeza dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh jenis bahasa teks. Selain itu, setiap bahasa mempunyai peraturan yang berbeza dalam penggunaan kata dengan awalan. Sebilangan besar kata-kata yang digunakan dalam bahasa Indonesia dibentuk dengan menggabungkan kata akar dengan afiks dan bentuk gabungan lain. Salah satu masalah dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah mempunyai pelbagai jenis awalan, dan juga mempunyai beberapa awalan yang berubah sesuai dengan huruf pertama kata dasar. Menerapkan stemder Idris untuk teks Indonesia adalah minat kerana Indonesia dan Malaysia mempunyai akar bahasa yang sama. Namun, hasilnya tidak selalu menghasilkan kata yang sebenarnya, kerana algoritma Idris pertama kali menghapus awalan menurut Peraturan 2. Penghapusan ini secara langsung mempengaruhi hasil batang Idris ketika diterapkan ke teks Indonesia. Dalam kajian ini, kami memfokuskan pada stemmer Idris yang diubahsuai (dari bahasa Melayu) ke IN-Indris dengan konteks Indonesia. Untuk menguji cadangan pengubahsuaian pada algoritma asli, petikan novel dalam talian Indonesia digunakan untuk mengukur prestasi IN-Idris. Ujian dilakukan untuk membandingkan algoritma yang dicadangkan dengan stemmer lain. Dari hasil eksperimen, IN-Idris mempunyai ketepatan sekitar 82,81%, ada peningkatan ketepatan hingga 5,25% dibandingkan dengan ketepatan Idris. Selain itu, stemmer yang dicadangkan juga berjalan lebih cepat daripada Idris dengan jurang kelajuan sekitar 0.25 saat.
MAINTAIN AGENT CONSISTENCY IN SURAKARTA CHESS USING DUELING DEEP NETWORK WITH INCREASING BATCH
Authors: Rian Adam Rajagede
Published: January 2022

Deep reinforcement learning usage in creating intelligent agents for various tasks has shown outstanding performance, particularly the Q-Learning algorithm. Deep Q-Network (DQN) is a reinforcement learning algorithm that combines the Q-Learning algorithm and deep neural networks as an approximator function. In the single-agent environment, the DQN model successfully surpasses human ability several times over. Still, when there are other agents in the environment, DQN may experience decreased performance. This research evaluated a DQN agent to play in the two-player traditional board game of Surakarta Chess. One of the drawbacks that we found when using DQN in two-player games is its consistency. The agent will experience performance degradation when facing different opponents. This research shows Dueling Deep Q-Network usage with increasing batch size can improve the agent's performance consistency. Our agent trained against a rule-based agent that acts based on the Surakarta Chess positional properties and was then evaluated using different rule-based agents. The best agent used Dueling DQN architecture with increasing batch size that produced a 57% average win rate against ten different agents after training for a short period.
ABSTRAK: Pembelajaran Peneguhan Mendalam adalah terbaik apabila digunakan bagi mewujudkan ejen pintar dalam menyelesaikan pelbagai tugasan, terutama jika ia melibatkan algoritma Pembelajaran-Q. Algoritma Rangkaian-Q Mendalam (DQN) adalah Pembelajaran Peneguhan berasaskan gabungan algoritma Pembelajaran-Q dan rangkaian neural sebagai fungsi penghampiran. Melalui persekitaran ejen tunggal, model DQN telah beberapa kali berjaya mengatasi kemampuan manusia. Namun, ketika ejen lain berada dalam persekitaran ini, DQN mungkin kurang berjaya. Kajian ini melibatkan ejen DQN bermain papan tradisional iaitu Catur Surakarta dengan dua pemain. Salah satu kekurangan yang dijumpai adalah konsistensi. Ejen ini akan kurang bagus ketika berhadapan lawan berbeza. Kajian menunjukkan dengan penggunaan Rangkaian-Q Dwipertarungan Mendalam bersama peningkatan saiz kumpulan dapat meningkatkan konsistensi prestasi ejen. Ejen ini telah dilatih untuk melawan ejen lain berasaskan peraturan dan sifat kedudukan Catur Surakarta. Kemudian, ejen ini diuji berpandukan peraturan berbeza. Ejen terbaik adalah yang menggunakan rekaan DQN Dwipertarungan bersama peningkatan saiz kumpulan. Ianya berhasil memenangi permainan dengan purata 57% berbanding sepuluh agen lain melalui latihan jangka masa pendek.
OPTIMAL PIEZOELECTRIC SHUNT DAMPER USING ENHANCED SYNTHETIC INDUCTOR: SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION
Authors: Suhaimi Muhammad Nazri , Wahid Azni Nabela , Nordin Nor Hidayati Diyana , Md Nor Khairul Affendy
Published: January 2022

Piezoelectric material has the ability to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy and vice versa, making it suitable for use as an actuator and sensor. When used as a controller in sensor mode, the piezoelectric transducer is connected to an external electrical circuit where the converted electrical energy will be dissipated through Joule heat; also known as piezoelectric shunt damper (PSD). In this work, a PSD is used to dampen the first resonance of a cantilever beam by connecting its terminal to an RL shunt circuit configured in series. The optimal resistance and inductance values for maximum energy dissipation are determined by matching the parameters to the first resonant frequency of the cantilever beam, where R = 78.28 k? and L = 2.9 kH are found to be the optimal values. To realize the large inductance value, a synthetic inductor is utilized and here, the design is enhanced by introducing a polarized capacitor to avoid impedance mismatch. The mathematical modelling of a cantilever beam attached with a PSD is derived and simulated where 70% vibration reduction is seen in COMSOL. From experimental study, the vibration reduction obtained when using the piezoelectric shunt circuit with enhanced synthetic inductor is found to be 67.4% at 15.2 Hz. Results from this study can be used to improve PSD design for structural vibration control at targeted resonance with obvious peaks.
ABSTRAK: Material piezoelektrik mempunyai keupayaan mengubah tenaga mekanikal kepada tenaga elektrik dan sebaliknya, di mana ia sesuai digunakan sebagai penggerak dan pengesan. Apabila digunakan sebagai alat kawalan dalam mod pengesan, piezoelektrik disambung kepada litar elektrik luaran di mana tenaga elektrik yang ditukarkan akan dibebaskan sebagai haba Joule; turut dikenali sebagai peredam alihan piezoelektrik (PSD). Kajian ini menggunakan PSD sebagai peredam resonan pertama pada palang kantilever dengan menyambungkan terminal kepada litar peredam RL bersiri. Rintangan optimal dan nilai aruhan bagi tenaga maksimum yang dibebaskan terhasil dengan membuat padanan parameter pada frekuensi resonan pertama palang kantilever, di mana R = 78.28 k? dan L = 2.9 kH adalah nilai optimum. Bagi merealisasikan nilai aruhan besar, peraruh buatan telah digunakan dan di sini, rekaan ini ditambah baik dengan memperkenalkan peraruh polaris bagi mengelak ketidakpadanan impedans. Model matematik palang kantilever yang bersambung pada PSD telah diterbit dan disimulasi, di mana 70% getaran berkurang pada COMSOL. Hasil dapatan eksperimen ini menunjukkan pengurangan getaran yang terhasil menggunakan litar peredam piezoelektrik bersama peraruh buatan menghasilkan 67.4% pada 15.2 Hz. Hasil dapatan kajian ini dapat digunakan bagi membaiki rekaan PSD berstruktur kawalan getaran iaitu pada resonan tumpuan di puncak ketara.
CFD MODELING OF MICROCHANNELS COOLING FOR ELECTRONIC MICRODEVICES
Authors: Fábregas Jonathan , Santamaria Henry , Buelvas Edgardo , Perez Saul , Díaz Carlos , Carpintero Javier , Mendoza Ricardo , Villa Jennifer
Published: January 2022

A simulation of the cooling of electronic devices was carried out by means of microchannels, using water as a coolant to dissipate the heat generated from a computer processor, and thus stabilize its optimum operating temperature. For the development of this study, computational fluid mechanics modeling was established in order to determine the temperature profiles, pressure profiles, and velocity behavior of the working fluid in the microchannel. In the results of the study, the operating temperatures of the computer processor were obtained, in the ranges of 303 K to 307 K, with fluid velocities in the microchannels of 5 m/s, a pressure drop of 633.7 kPa, and a factor of safety of the design of the microchannel of 15. From the results, the improvement of the heat transfer in a cooling system of electronic devices was evidenced when using a coolant as a working fluid compared to the cooling by forced air flow traditional.
ABSTRAK: Simulasi penyejukan alatan elektronik telah dibina menggunakan saluran mikro, di samping air sebagai agen penyejuk bagi menghilangkan haba yang terhasil dari pemproses komputer, dan penstabil pada suhu operasi optimum. Kajian ini mengenai model komputasi mekanik bendalir bagi menentukan profil suhu, profil tekanan, dan halaju perubahan bendalir dalam saluran mikro. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan suhu operasi pemproses komputer adalah pada julat suhu 303 K sehingga 307 K, dengan halaju bendalir dalam saluran mikro adalah pada kelajuan 5 m/s, penurunan tekanan sebanyak 633.7 kPa, dan faktor keselamatan 15 bagi reka bentuk saluran mikro. Ini menunjukkan terdapat kenaikan pemindahan haba bagi sistem penyejukan alatan elektronik ini, terutama apabila cecair digunakan sebagai penyejuk haba berbanding kaedah tradisi iaitu dengan mengguna pakai aliran udara sebagai agen penyejuk.
A STUDY ON CHANNEL AND DELAY-BASED SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS FOR LIVE VIDEO STREAMING IN THE FIFTH GENERATION LONG TERM EVOLUTION-ADVANCED
Authors: Abdul Latiff Liza , Mohd Ramli Huda Adibah , Asnawi Ani Liza , Abdul Wahab Nur Haliza
Published: January 2022

This paper investigates the performance of a number of channel and delay-based scheduling algorithms for an efficient QoS (Quality of Service) provision with more live video streaming users over the Fifth Generation Long-Term Evolution-Advanced (5G LTE-A) network. These algorithms were developed for use in legacy wireless networks and minor changes were made to enable these algorithms to perform packet scheduling in the downlink 5G LTE-A. The efficacies of the EXP and M-LWDF algorithms in maximizing the number of live video streaming users at the desired transmission reliability, minimizing the average network delay and maximizing network throughput, are shown via simulations. As the M-LWDF has a simpler mathematical equation as compared to the EXP, it is more favoured for implementation in the complex downlink 5G LTE-A. ABSTRAK: Kertas ini menyiasat prestasi sebilangan saluran dan algoritma penjadualan berdasarkan kelewatan untuk penyediaan QoS (Kualiti Perkhidmatan) yang cekap dengan banyak pengguna video secara langsung melalui rangkaian Generasi Kelima Long-Term Evolution Advanced (5G LTE-A). Algoritma-algoritma yang disiasat di dalam kertas ini dicadangkan untuk digunakan dalam generasi rangkaian tanpa wayar yang lama dan sedikit perubahan dibuat untuk membolehkan algoritma ini menyokong penjadualan paket dalam downlink 5G LTE-A. Keberkesanan EXP dan M-LWDF algoritma dalam memaksimumkan jumlah pengguna pada kebolehpercayaan transmisi yang diinginkan dari streaming video secara langsung, meminimumkan kelewatan rangkaian, dan memaksimumkan truput rangkaian ditunjukkan melalui simulasi. Namun, dengan M-LWDF mempunyai formula matematik yang mudah dibandingkan dengan EXP, ia lebih sesuai untuk digunakan dalam downlink 5G LTE-A yang lebih kompleks.