bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La relevancia de la teoría para los traductores: la teoría de la traducción revisada
Authors: Palomo Merino Isabel
Published: June 2020

La Teoría de la Traducción ha sido una disciplina que tradicionalmente se ha marginalizado en pos de la práctica de la traducción y se ha considerado como un ámbito menor e inferior respecto a esta. Con este artículo se pretende demostrar que esta idea no es precisa: la teoría de la traducción no solo esimportante, sino necesaria para los Estudios de Traducción y para todos los traductores. Para ello se presentarán diferentes enfoques de la teoría de la traducción siguiendo un método genealógico –del enfoque platónico, al enfoque lingüístico y científico para terminar con los post-Nietzscheanosdemostrando que la teoría y la práctica de la traducción están inherentemente unidas y son necesarias la una para la otra.
CASIDA “VINO LA LEJANÍA ENTRE TÚ Y YO A SUSTITUIR A NUESTRA CERCANÍA” DE IBN ZAYDŪN. NUEVA LECTURA
Authors: Badar Al- Gheseini Zahir
Published: June 2020

El presente estudio busca aportar una nueva lectura de la casida de “Vino la lejanía entre tú y yo a sustituir a nuestra cercanía” de Ibn Zaydūn, la cual estabadirigida a su amada Wallādabint alMustakfīdespués de que fue encarcelado por Ibn Ŷahwar, plasmando su sentimiento hacia ella, intentando ganar su satisfacción.En este estudio estamos esforzándonos por averiguar cómo Ibn Zaydūn utiliza los recursos de la retórica árabe para cargar sus versos de sentimientos, sensaciones y hermosos sentidos, que ejercen un poderoso influjo en el receptor y le hacen interactuar con el texto poético.
IMPACTO DE LA CRISIS EN LOS SERVICIOS DE TRADUCCIÓN E INTERPRETACIÓN DE LAS ORGANIZACIONES SIN ÁNIMO DE LUCRO EN LA REGIÓN DE MURCIA
Authors: Foulquié-Rubio Ana Isabel , Sánchez-Pedreño Sánchez Alba
Published: June 2020

Los servicios públicos a los que acceden las personas inmigrantes se han visto afectados en gran medida por la situación económica de los últimos años. En una época en la que se están produciendo numerosos movimientos migratorios provocados por situaciones de conflicto en diversos países y por la situacióneconómica en otros, estos servicios han visto mermada su capacidad para comunicarse con las personas que llegan a España y que no dominan el idioma. En España y en concreto en la Región de Murcia, donde se sitúa nuestro estudio, la tendencia ha sido la disminución de la provisión de dichos servicioslingüísticos, cuando existían, o de la calidad de dichos servicios, llegando incluso a desaparecer. Así, el objetivo de nuestro estudio se centra en analizar la disposición de dichos servicios antes de la crisis económica y compararla con el estado en el que se encuentran en la actualidad.
HOW DO ENGINEERING STUDENTS REACT TO MEMORIZATION VS. PROBLEM ANALYSIS QUESTIONS ON EXAMS?
Authors: DeDecker Sarah , Clemmer Ryan , Gordon Karen , Vale Julie
Published: June 2020

In engineering, problem analysis skill development is an important aspect of student learning. This skill development may be hindered by the use of surface learning approaches to obtain adequate performance on assessments. In this study, two focus groups were used to investigate reactions to memorization and problem analysis questions on engineering exams based on the nature of the course. Students are primarily motivated by grades and adopt a study approach that will allow them to achieve a high grade on a midterm exam based on the context of the course and contributing factors. When students are presented with memorization questions on an exam, they are more concerned with remembering the answer instead of using their knowledge base to solve the problem. When students perceive an exam will assess their problem analysis skills, they identified questions they have already seen before to be an unfair way to assess those skills. These results suggest that students employ different study approaches depending on the nature of the course and associated assessments. Therefore, exams should be designed with intent based on whether the instructor wants to assess their knowledge base or problem analysis skills.
LEADERSHIP TRANSCENDING BORDERS: BUILDING BRIDGES TO INTEGRATE TECHNICAL AND PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Schell William , Hughes Bryce , Donald John , Goldfinch Tom , Kadi Anthony , Moore Emily , Reeve Doug , Rottmann Cindy , Sheridan Patricia
Published: June 2020

Engineering knowledge is characterized by an artificial “border” that distinguishes technical expertise from the professional skills needed to solve society’s most pressing problems. Scholars of engineering leadership argue that students who are provided opportunities to blur that distinction and integrate their technical and professional training are better prepared for interdisciplinary and transnational engineering work. This “Lightning Talk” session brings together engineering leadership researchers from universities in Australia, Canada, and the United States to explore an array of approaches to understanding and developing engineering leadership. Best practices are presented followed by a panel discussion of the implications for internationalizing work on engineering leadership.
Barriers to Digital Literacy: Learning to Program
Authors: Cartile Andréa
Published: June 2020

There are many challenges associated with teaching and learning computer programming for first year engineering students in non-computer based fields. This paper discusses barriers to acquiring the digital literacy needed to learn end-user programming, or programming as a tool to support activities in a non-computer science domain. The first barrier discussed is the gap in educational curriculum, where the first formal introduction to computer science and programming is found in pre-university preparatory courses. The second barrier is a lack of consensus in approaches to learning programming in online resources. A solution of integrating opportunities to use programming as a tool in existing course curriculum activities is proposed, as a way to improve programming accessibility and allow future engineers to use digital skills to innovate in non-computer based applications.
A Review of Influencing Factors for Selection of Engineering Pathway for Women – A Case Study of Females Studying Engineering at Waikato Institute of Technology (Wintec), New Zealand
Authors: Moridnejad Maryam , Cooper Josy , Fox-Turnbull Wendy H , Kumari Sarla
Published: June 2020

Females are underrepresented in engineering cohorts in New Zealand. The lack of female participation in engineering fields at the tertiary education level has been a barrier for diversity and equality in both the industry and academic professions. A recent study by Docherty et al. [11] noted girls coming to engineering at Canterbury University, New Zealand are more likely to be from a single sex school and this phenomenon can be due to cultural reasons. They identified that future work is needed to look at the cultural changes in New Zealand which could potentially mitigate the gender bias.However, we first need to identify a range of contributing factors (including cultural issues) for the lack of diversity in engineering schools in New Zealand. By identifying these factors, we can then propose and implement necessary remediation actions to address the lack of female participation in engineering. Common influencing factors for female participation in STEM and selection of engineering pathways were found during a review of literature and included parental and teacher influences, self-efficacy, perception and attitude, gender stereotypes, and peer and media influences. We believe that New Zealand context in terms of how it influences female study and career pathway to engineering has not been well studied and documented to date. The objective of this research is to identify the main factors and cultural issues that contribute to low female participation in engineering studies in New Zealand.  We carried out individual and focus group interviews on both domestic and international female students at Wintec enrolled in the Diploma, Bachelor of Engineering Technology and Graduate Diploma programmes in Civil Engineering. The interviews helped us to understand our students’ perspectives around the factors that influenced their study decisions. We used the collected data to identify patterns and generate themes.  n the New Zealand context, we found, barriers to selection of engineering pathway for females include the school system; lack of career and subject choice guidance available to students at school, lack of promotion of the profession, and society’s perception of engineers as being masculine - “a tradie working in a workshop”. For our international students’ participants, it appears that the school system in their country directed them (regardless of gender) to maths and engineering study pathways if they showed talent in these areas and engineering is a highly regarded profession.
Badging for Accreditation: Electronic Credentialing in the Undergraduate Curriculum
Authors: Gogel Deserae , Eikenaar Jannik Haruo , Rajabi Parsa
Published: June 2020

We describe the early stages of an innovative initiative to help meet accreditation requirements through co-curricular, electronic credentialing. We describe the electronic credentials, or “digital badges,” by giving specific examples from the project and by explaining preparation and delivery. We also share course instructor comments, student feedback, and our own suggestions for best practices going forward.
DESIGNING ERROR DETECTION PROMPTS AND PEER FEEDBACK FOR PHYSICS CLASSROOMS
Authors: Charles Elizabeth , Lenton Kevin , Adams Rhys , Dugdale Michael , Lasry Nathaniel , Brouillette Yann , Jackson Phoebe , Zhang Chao
Published: June 2020

We examine the design of error detection prompts which scaffold peer-feedback as a corrective process, rather than an error-identification task. After designing a series of these prompts, they were given to a class of students in an introductory physics course (treatment group). Students in the treatment group, in comparison to the control group, 1) were more successful at correctly identifying errors and providing more meaningful feedback to a fictional classmate, and 2) wrote more, and explained physics better on final exam questions. In addition, several students adopted a mentoring (tutor-tutee) identity when writing feedback.
EXPANDED CROSS-DISCIPLINE IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY OF DISCOVERY: A BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING-THEMED EDUCATION PROGRAM BRIDGING SECONDARY AND POST-SECONDARY LEARNING
Authors: Davenport Huyer Locke , Callaghan Neal I. , Cadavid Cardenas Jose L. , Chang Huntley , Co Ileana , Ivanov Nicolas , Rubianto Jonathan , Tran-Nguyen Nhien , Kilkenny Dawn M.
Published: June 2020

High school science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) curricula are generally knowledge-based in methodology and focus on content delivery in preparation for post-secondary study. However, the rapid technological change at the cutting edge and the rate of global integration in STEM highlight the importance in developing a holistic critical thinking framework for student learning. In 2016, graduate students at the Institute of Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering created Discovery, a collaborative high school educational program focused on critical thinking skill development through inquiry in the context of biomedical engineering (BME) [1]. Aligning with demonstrated evidence that inquiry-based active learning approaches are more effective in enhancing student learning than traditional teaching methods [2], evaluation in Discovery reinforces the value of a differential learning environment for high school STEM students who struggle in a knowledge-focused classroom [3,4]. In addition, the Discovery model is shown to enhance student attitudes towards STEM and post-secondary education, meanwhile providing robust opportunity for graduate trainees to develop and apply pedagogical skills through development of curriculum appropriate for university-preparatory students. Program impact provides opportunities to discuss this unique learning framework, collaborative delivery strategy, and implementation strategy of Discovery as a resource for translation to disciplines beyond BME, and institutions beyond the University of Toronto.
Post-corrective nasal stenosis patency rehabilitation using glue gun stick: a case report on the novel management strategy
Authors: Johari Siti Nor Ashiah , Shukri Norasnieda Md , Ramli Ramiza Ramza , Saad Arman Zaharil Mat
Published: June 2020

Background:

Care and rehabilitation following surgical repair of post-traumatic vestibular stenosis with scarring tissue should be intense and meticulous as treatment failure and risk of re-stenosis is high.

Case presentation:

We present a case of a 26-year-old male presented at 1 month post-motor vehicle accident which he sustained laceration injury to the left alar nasal sulcus. Upon examination, he had narrowed right vestibular opening and pin-point opening of the left nostril. He underwent a series of dilatation of the left nostril using Hegar dilators and resection of fibrous tissue. Postoperatively, he was advised to perform daily nasal dilatation using glue gun stick for three consecutive months. Lignocaine 2% gel was supplied as a lubricant for stick entry. Upon follow-up review, the patient exhibit excellent clinical outcome with patent bilateral nostrils.

Conclusion:

This report highlights a noveland cost-effective post-operative care using glue gun stick to maintain a patent and functional vestibular opening.
Integrated score of publication performance of leading organizations of EMERCOM of Russia (2005–2019)
Authors: Evdokimov V. I. , Glukhov V. F.
Published: June 2020

Relevance. To improve the quality of publications while maintaining their growth rate, employees of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia have approved a methodology for assessing the integrated score of publication performance of organizations.

Intention. Analysis of the integrated score of publication performance of the leading educational and scientific organizations of the Russian Emergencies Ministry for 10 years (2010–2019).

Methodology. The object of the study was the annual indicators of the integrated score of publication performance of the Russian Emercom as calculated by the staff of the Scientific Electronic Library [https://www.elibrary.ru/].

Results and Discussion. A low average annual integrated score of publication performance was revealed in the Emercom of Russia. For an educational organization in the Russian Emercom, it amounted to (55.67 ±5.8) points, for a research organization – (29.0 ± 1.5) points (p < 0.01). The average annual integrated score of publication performance for the same period at Omsk State Technical University turned out to be 6 times higher (306.4 ± 19.0) than the average for educational institutions of the Russian EMERCOM (p < 0.001). It turned out that the EMERCOM of Russia had few highly rated publications on computer and information sciences, physical and chemical branches of knowledge, and quite a lot of publications on social sciences. Most likely, the latter are not a priority in the state assignment for research and development of the EMERCOM of Russia. Shown are the ways to increase the integrated score of publication performance of the EMERCOM of Russia organizations.

Conclusion. The slogan of researchers “print or die” in modern conditions is becoming less and less relevant. Russian and world science were flooded with insignificant and sometimes false publications. The fractional calculation of the integrated score of publication performance will make the authors think before including anyone in gift co-authorship or creating “fake” affiliations. This methodology will help improve the quality of domestic publications, and printing weak articles will become irrelevant.
Personality traits as predictors of stress-induced somatic diseases in military academy cadets
Authors: Zelenina N. V. , Fedotkina I. V. , Yusupov V. V.
Published: June 2020

Relevance. The need to improve medical and psychological support for cadets of higher military educational institutions in order to reduce disease incidence and subsequent dismissal of military professionals for health reasons. Intention. To identify personality-associated predictors of stress-induced somatic diseases in cadets.

Methodology. 433 male cadets aged 21-24 years in their 5-6th year of training were examined. We used the D. Keirsey personality questionnaire and the Giessen personality inventory. Somatic morbidity was analyzed based on the results of annual medical examinations and correlated with the International classification of diseases, injuries and behavioral disorders, 10th revision (ICD-10).

Results and Discussion. The growth of somatic morbidity of cadets in the course of training was established. Diseases of the digestive system (K00–K93 according to ICD-10) were most common, their percentage increased from 0 % in the first year to 7.3 % in the 5-6th years of training. Diseases of the circulatory system (I00–I99) and diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00–L99) increased up to 2.7 %. Personality characteristics of cadets have been studied. Typological and psychosocial personality characteristics associated with the risk of health disorders in the learning process were identified.

Conclusion. Typological and psychosocial personality traits can be predictors of stress-induced somatic diseases in cadets in the course of training. Vulnerability to cardiovascular diseases is closer associated with typological personality traits, to skin diseases – with psychosocial traits, and diseases of the digestive system correlated with both typological and psychosocial personality traits.
Cardinal acceleration of calculations of giant biomolecules by quantum chemistry methods, requiring the use of supercomputers and / or GRID systems
Authors: Аникин Николай Алексеевич , Мускатин Александр Юрьевич , Кузьминский Михаил Борисович , Леднев Сергей Николаевич , Смирнов Александр Валерьевич , Русаков Александр Ильич
Published: June 2020

Расчеты электронной структуры молекул квантовохимическими методами давно проводятся с использованием суперЭВМ. Сегодня они проводятся на лидере суперкомпьютерного списка TOP500 и будут осуществляться на первом в США экзафлопсном суперкомпьютере.

Краткий обзор современных методов квантовой химии и их применения на суперЭВМ для расчетов в первую очередь больших молекул показывает необходимость применения ускоренных аппроксимационных методик для реализации возможностей проведения таких расчетов. Это особенно актуально для массовых расчетов таких гигантских биомолекул, как докинг/комплексы белок/лиганд.

Для этого нами разработаны дающие большое ускорение при приемлемой точности расчетов алгоритмы аппроксимации для вычисления молекулярных интегралов неэмпирических методов квантовой химии. Для массовых расчетов докинг/комплексов полуэмпирическими методами предложена и программно реализована новая методика, базирующаяся на использовании некоторых локализаций взаимодействий лигандов с белком благодаря формированию групп из полного набора лигандов комплекса.

Изложенная методика позволила достигнуть ускорения на порядки и предполагается к использованию в будущих неэмпирических расчетах. Описанные методики и программы для необходимых массовых расчетов докинг/комплексов естественно вписываются в пакетную систему обработки заданий и могут использоваться в GRID/среде. Такая GRID/система создается на вычислительных ресурсах ЯрГУ и ИОХ РАН на базе стандартных в рамках EGI программных средств UMD 4).
Electron Trajectories in Molecular Orbitals
Authors: Sumner Isaiah , Anthony Hannah
Published: June 2020

The time-dependent Schrödinger equation can be rewritten so that its interpretation is no longer probabilistic. Two well-known and related reformulations are Bohmian mechanics and quantum hydrodynamics. In these formulations, quantum particles follow real, deterministic trajectories influenced by a quantum force. Generally, trajectory methods are not applied to electronic structure calculations, since they predict that the electrons in a ground state, real, molecular wavefunction are motionless. However, a spin-dependent momentum can be recovered from the non-relativistic limit of the Dirac equation. Therefore, we developed new, spin-dependent equations of motion for the quantum hydrodynamics of electrons in molecular orbitals. The equations are based on a Lagrange multiplier, which constrains each electron to an isosurface of its molecular orbital, as required by the spin-dependent momentum. Both the momentum and the Lagrange multiplier provide a unique perspective on the properties of electrons in molecules.
Virtual Screening, Molecular Docking and Dynamic Simulation of Shikimate Kinase from Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Using in Silico Approach
Authors: Alhaji Isa Mustafa
Published: June 2020

Shikimate kinase (SK) is an enzyme that catalyzes the fifth steps in the shikimate pathway. The enzyme facilitate the transfer of phosphoryl from ATP to shikimate, to produce ADP and shikimate-3-phosphate from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). The 3D structure of SK bound ligands (4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-Piperazine Ethanesulfonic Acid (EPE)), ADP and metals (Mg2+, Cl- and Pt+) obtained from PDB (PDB ID: 1L4U and resolution 1.8Å). The structural analysis of the SK revealed that it has a substrate or shikimate binding site (Asp34, Arg58, and Lys136) and substrate binding via amide nitrogen (Gly80). It also possessed nucleotide binding region (Gly12─Thr17), the ATP binding site (Arg117 and Arg153) and metallic ion (Mg2+) binding site (Ser16 and Asp32). All these residues mentioned above play an essential role in the catalytic activity of the SK. Therefore inhibition any of these residues serve as a stumbling block for the normal function of the enzyme. A total of eleven thousand three hundred and twenty-three (11323) compounds obtained from two public databases (Zinc Database and PubChem) capable of binding to SK with good binding affinities. These compounds further filtered for Lipinski’s rule of five, drug-likeness, molecular docking analysis, and ADME and toxicity analysis. Three compounds with minimum binding energies─ PubChem15478 (─11.75 kcal/mol), ZINC02838601 (─11.52 kcal/mol), and ZINC11790367 (─9.88 kcal/mol) ─were selected and used for the MD simulation analysis. Also, MD simulation of the SK bound to EPE, ADP, and Mg2+ were carried out to compare their stabilities with the selected protein-ligand complexes. The result showed that the two compounds (ZINC11790367 and PubChem15478) formed stable and rigid complexes comparable to the bound ligand and the cofactors during the 50ns MD simulation. Therefore, it concluded that the above mentioned two compounds capable of inhibiting SK considered as prospective drugs for MTB after successful experimental validation.
a Creative Economy: A Culinary Based Environment
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani , Wahjoedi Wahjoedi , Kusumojanto Djoko Dwi
Published: June 2020

The ability to manage natural resources and human resources is of particular concern by each government to advance the region. One process to advance this region is to increase the creative economic capacity of its citizens to produce environmental-based culinary products. The purpose of this study was to determine the culinary creative economy with environmental insight in the Mentawir mangrove tourism village community in North Penajam Paser Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology research that is oriented to subjective experiences or experiences that reveal specific phenomena in the Mangrove Tourism Village of Mentawir Village, Sepaku District, Penajam Paser Utara Regency.
THE EFFECT OF SUBJECTIVE NORMS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS PURCHASING DECISIONS THROUGH CONSUMER INTEREST IN CONSUMABLE HALAL PRODUCT (Consumer Case Study in The City of Makassar)
Authors: Arief Awal Zulqadri , Kadir Abdul Rahman , Kadir Nuraeni
Published: June 2020

The purposes of this study are to measure (1) the effect of Subjective norms to purchase decision, (2) the effect of Attitudes to purchase decision, (3) the effect of Consumer Interest in the relation between Subjective Norms and Attitude toward Purchasing Decision.

The population in this research are Muslims who lived in Makassar city with 156 samples as respondents. Path Analysis used as statistical tools to test the hypothesis.

The result shows that subjective norms and attitudes significantly affect purchasing decisions and also through consumer interest significantly affects purchasing decisions in the consumable halal product.
Error estimates for Galerkin finite element methods for the Camassa–Holm equation
Authors: Antonopoulos DC , Dougalis VA , Mitsotakis Dimitrios
Published: June 2020

© 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. We consider the Camassa–Holm (CH) equation, a nonlinear dispersive wave equation that models one-way propagation of long waves of moderately small amplitude. We discretize in space the periodic initial-value problem for CH (written in its original and in system form), using the standard Galerkin finite element method with smooth splines on a uniform mesh, and prove optimal-order L2-error estimates for the semidiscrete approximation. Using the fourth-order accurate, explicit, “classical” Runge–Kutta scheme for time-stepping, we construct a highly accurate, stable, fully discrete scheme that we employ in numerical experiments to approximate solutions of CH, mainly smooth travelling waves and nonsmooth solitons of the ‘peakon’ type.
Tipikal Rencana Pengamanan Air Minum (RPAM) Operator Untuk Sumber Air Baku Dari Mata Air
Authors: IQBAL VADEL AVICENA
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPada Tahun 2015, pemerintah membuat Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN), dengan target 100% akses air minum untuk semua penduduk indonesia hingga pada tahun 2019, dengan menggunakan salah satu strategi yaitu meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan air minum melalui RPAM yang memenuhi prinsip 4K (kualitas, kuantitas, kontinuitas dan keterjangkauan). Tahun 2012 Kementerian PUPR mengeluarkan manual RPAM-Operator untuk menyusun RPAM dan dapat digunakan untuk semua jenis sumber air baku. Manual RPAM-Operator yang dikeluarkan oleh kementerian PUPR yang ada pada saat ini masih bersifat umum karena sumber air baku yang digunakan lebih dari satu, maka dengan adanya bentuk tipikal RPAM-Operator untuk sumber air baku dari mata air, diharapkan dapat mempermudah PDAM dalam menyusun dokumen RPAM sehingga target RPJMN tahun 2019 dapat tercapai. Penyusunan dokumen tipikal RPAM ini dilakukan dengan mengkompilasi dokumen RPAM-Operator PDAM Kota Payakumbuh, Kota Bandung, Kota Salatiga, Kota Malang serta Kabupaten Bandung. Dari hasil penyusunan bentuk tipikal RPAM Operator untuk sumber air baku dari mata air, didapat 48 kejadian bahaya dan 44 rencana perbaikan yang dapat digunakan PDAM penyelenggara sebagai acuan dalam penyusunan RPAM di perusahaannya. Kata kunci: RPAM, PDAM, Mata Air, Water Safety Plan.
IDENTIFIKASI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PASAR SEDERHANA
Authors: Wicaksono Aditya
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK                                                   Pasar Sederhana merupakan salah satu pasar yang berada di Kecamatan Sukajadi dimana sangat dekat dengan pemukiman dan berpotensi menimbulkan masalah di lingkungan sekitar ketika tidak ditangani dengan benar. Mengacu pada undang- Undang No 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah, salah satu cara yang efektif dalam mengurangi jumlah timbulan sampah dari sumbernya di antaranya berupa memanfaatkan kembali sampah dengan teknologi yang dapat membuat sampah memiliki nilai baik ekonomi maupun fungsi. Maksud dari studi ini adalah mengidentifikasi komposisi, timbulan dan karakteristik sampah di lokasi penelitian, untuk menentukan teknologi pengolahan yang tepat sehingga mengurangi jumlah sampah yang diangkut ke TPA.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan obesrvasi, wawancara dan pengukuran dilapangan. Hasil observasi dan wawancara, Pasar Sederhana melakukan pengelolaan dimulai dari pewadahan sampah sampai pemindahan sampah dari wadah kedalam bak kontainer, untuk pengangkutan dilakukan oleh pihak PD.Kebersihan. Sampah yang dihasilkan didominasi oleh sampah organik sebesar 84%, satuan timbulan sampah sebesar 0,609 Kg/m2/hari dan densitas sebesar 0,178 kg/l. Dari pengukuran karakteristik didapat kadar air sebesar 77%, karbon organik 43,55%, NTK 0,18% dan rasio C/N 242 Berdasarkan pengukuran, sampah pasar sederhana memiliki potensi dimanfaatkan baik sebagai bahan baku pengomposan atau bahan baku biodigester. Tetapi dibutuhkan pre-treatment agar sampah pasar sederhana dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pengomposan ataupun biodigester. Kata Kunci : pengolahan sampah,  pengukuran , Pasar Sederhana.
Formação continuada de professores centrada na escola: reflexões teóricas
Authors: Amador Judenilson Teixeira
Published: June 2020

O texto tem como finalidade realizar reflexões acerca de estudos de teóricos sobre o fenômeno da formação continuada centrada na escola. A pesquisa teórica ora apresentada, faz parte de umas das seções de minha tese doutoral, intitulada “Formação Continuada de Professores do Ensino Fundamental Centrada na Escola: percepções de professores e formadores de melhoria da prática pedagógica”, defendida no ano de 2019, pela Universidade Federal do Pará. Para tanto por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica buscamos situar o debate conceitual a respeito da formação continuada de professores centrada na escola. Os estudos realizados mostram que a formação continuada de professores centrada na escola é um modelo formativo, que baseia-se nas necessidades formativas dos professores, da escola e da comunidade tendo em vista um processo constante de reflexão da prática educativa, dos saberes docentes, das experiências escolares e a realidade da escola.
Letramento cartográfico do pedagogo: uma análise curricular de um curso superior de pedagogia
Authors: Alves Daniel Cardoso , Frade Isabel Cristina Alves da Silva
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar o que propõe o currículo do curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade estadual em relação ao letramento cartográfico do pedagogo. Adota-se uma abordagem qualitativa e utiliza-se dos procedimentos pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Ao todo, foi possível analisar 89 componentes curriculares que integram o referido curso. Dentre os achados, constatou-se uma invisibilidade da Cartografia no currículo, além de uma formação geográfica ínfima correspondendo a menos de 5% da carga horária total do curso, o que leva a concluir que a formação curricular, nessa Universidade, carece de um viés cartográfico associado às contribuições propiciadas pelos novos estudos do letramento.
Oportunidades do ensino de língua portuguesa em São Paulo
Authors: Saltini Márcia Regina , Ribeiro Vanda Mendes
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho analisa as oportunidades educacionais ofertadas por meio do ensino de Língua Portuguesa no 3º ano dos anos iniciais do fundamental e final do ciclo de alfabetização em uma escola da rede privada de ensino do município de São Paulo, no bairro dos Jardins, considerado um território de baixa vulnerabilidade social, cotejando a análise com estudo feito em escola de território de alta vulnerabilidade, no mesmo município, com os mesmos referenciais teóricos e metodológicos. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa com base em entrevista e protocolo de observação. Nesta pesquisa foi possível observar que na escola-campo, de baixa vulnerabilidade social, há uma boa gestão do tempo de sala de aula, com as aulas observadas mantendo uma adequada estrutura organizacional, com abertura, desenvolvimento e conclusão, conforme indica a literatura. Há um intenso trabalho de produção de escrita por meio da realização de sequências didáticas, atividades relativas à leitura, padrões da escrita e gêneros discursivos quando cotejado com estudo similar realizado em escola de território de alta vulnerabilidade indicando situação diversa na escola dessa localidade, sobretudo no que tange ao ensino da escrita. Esta pesquisa traz indícios de fatores internos à escola que podem estar fazendo diferença entre escolas de diferentes territórios, com vantagens para a escola de contexto mais favorável, indicando que, por meio do ensino, é possível ampliar ou reduzir a desigualdade escolar.
INNOVATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE TRAVEL INDUSTRY: SECURITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Черниш Ірина Володимирівна , Глєбова Алла Олександрівна , Маховка Вікторія Михайлівна
Published: June 2020

UDC 911.3

JEL L083, О31,О33

Chernysh, D.Sc.   (Economics),  Associate   Professor.  A.   Hliebova,   PhD   (Economics). Makhovka, PhD (Economics), Senior Lecturer. Poltava National Technical Yurii Kondratiuk University. Innovational Technologies for the Travel Industry: Security and Sustainable Development. The article explores theoretical and practical aspects of the development of innovative technologies in tourism at the present stage. Systematization of the basic directions of innovative technologies is carried out, at the present stage they allow to receive a synergetic effect in tourism due to introduction in related industries. The authors’ approach to the systematization of innovative technologies is proposed.

Keywords: tourism, innovative technologies, sustainable development, innovation, competitive advantage.
ANALYSIS OF BANK PAYMENT CARDS MARKET IN UKRAINE AND PROSPECTS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Volkova Nelia , Gogolyeva Kateryna
Published: June 2020

UDC 336.717

 

Nelia Volkova, Ph.D, Associate Professor of the Finance and Banking Department. Poltava National Technical Yurii Kondratyuk University. Kateryna Gogolyeva, Student. Poltava National Technical Yurii Kondratyuk University. Analysis of bank payment cards market in Ukraine and prospects of its development. The current state of bank payment cards market in Ukraine and the main prospects of its further development have been analyzed in the article. The general characteristics of the payment cards development have been determined. The bank operations problems, associated with payment cards have been investigated, as well as the ways to overcome them.

Keywords: payment card, bank payment card market, issuing bank, non-cash payments, bank operations.
CRYPTOCURRENCY PHENOMENON IN THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM
Authors: Василенко Артур Анатолійович
Published: June 2020

UDC 336.74

 

Vasylenko Artur, post-graduate student. Mariupol State University. Cryptocurrency Phenomenon in the International Monetary System. The main prerequisites of cryptocurrency emergence in the international monetary system in terms of regionalization of the world economy are defined in the article. Determination of «cryptocurrency» category was analysed from the point of two main approaches to its treatment: on the one hand cryptocurrency is admitted to be the currency equally to the sovereign currency, and on the other hand it is considered as an unrecognized virtual asset.

The main consequences which arise in case of widespread use of crypto currency for the country and for the parties that agreed to use cryptocurrency were analysed and systematized.

On the basis of the research, given the current trends in the world economy, the author put forward and substantiated the hypothesis to classify the phenomenon of cryptocurrency as the effects of a famous philosophical «Negation of negation law» formulated by G. Hegel at the beginning of the XIX century.

 

Keywords: cryptocurrency, material money, electronic money, digital currency, regional currency integration, blockchain, mining, capitalization, «Negation of negation law».
Scientific and Organizational Aspects of Land-Use Management in the Process of Soil Fertility
Authors: Smyrnova Svitlana , Smyrnov Viktor , Savun Yevhenii
Published: June 2020

Досліджено науково-організаційні засади землеустрою, який є одним із головних механізмів управління земельними ресурсами адміністративно-територіальних утворень та забезпечує впровадження технологій збереження й відтворення родючості грунту. Указано на просторово-територіальну організацію місцевості, яка забезпечує впорядкування угідь на засадах адаптивно-ландшафтного підходу. Праналізовано доцільність природно-сільськогосподарського районування земель з метою врахування територіальних відмінностей природних та економічних умов України при розміщені сільськогосподарського виробництва, оцінювання земель, розроблення схем і проектів землеустрою щодо використання земельних ресурсів, систем ведення сільського господарства й землеробства. Зосереджено увагу на необхідності впорядкування виробничо-господарської діяльності в межах нових агроформувань з орієнтуванням на еколого-ландшафтний та еколого-економічний підходи. Відмічено зв'язок основоположних принципів організації землеустрою з ґрунтозахисними технологіями землеробства (No-till, Mini-till, Strip-till). Проаналізовано морфологічну структуру еколого-ландшафтних зон агровиробничих груп грунтів, здатну просторово поєднати  різнорангові й різноякісні комплекси. Зосереджено увагу на широкомасштабному впровадженні сівозмін як інтенсивній системі землеробства, що дозволяє розробити агрономічну стратегію підвищення родючості грунтів. Указано на доцільність проведення агрохімічного обстеження на засадах державного контролю за зміною показників родючості та забруднення ґрунтів токсичними речовинами і радіонуклідами, раціонального використання земель сільськогосподарського призначення.
United Territorial Communities Financial Resources Formation and Implementation in Terms of Budget Decentralization
Authors: Bondarevska Olha , Dakhno Olena , Shtepenko Kateryna
Published: June 2020

The article defines the essence of the concept of "budget decentralization", reveals the main theoretical and legal aspects of the processes of budget decentralization, the peculiarities of reforming the administrative-territorial structure and the conditions for the formation of capable territorial communities. It is proved that the achievement of effective implementation of the budget decentralization reform is impossible without the formation of a financially viable grassroots administrative-territorial unit – the territorial community. The financial results of the activities of the united territorial communities of Ukraine, including: Poltava Region (Poltava Oblast) in 2015–2017 yrs. In the context of the united territorial communities of Poltava Region, the dynamics of income, expenditures and community surpluses / deficits were analyzed, incl. dynamics of income, expenditures per person in communities of Poltava region.
Methodological Approaches to Assessing the Level of Enterprise Risk Resistibility
Authors: Kulakova Svetlana , Siora Ruslana
Published: June 2020

The analysis of scientific literature allowed us to systematize modern approaches to the interpretation of the category of «enterprise risk resistibility». Therefore, the article provides a comparative analysis of the categories «enterprise risk resistibility», «enterprise risk protection» and «enterprise economic security», their common features and differences are determined, proposed a three-level model of enterprise activity security. Since the level of enterprise risk resistibility is determined by the level of stability for each component, it is proposed to define the integral indicator of resistibility as a weighted average of indicators characterizing the current, tactical and strategic level of enterprise risk resistibility.
Technology Justification of Sponge Cake Using Secondary Food Resources
Authors: Fedinishina Ekaterina , Eliseeva Svetlana , Moskvicheva Elena , Nasredinova Anastasia
Published: June 2020

The article presents the use analysis of secondary food resources in the flour confectionery products manufacture in order to expand the functional products range and improve the finished product consumer properties. A man studied technological use aspects of milk and nut paste as a secondary product obtained in the production of a functional drink based on walnuts and skimmed cow milk. The paste looks like a fine mixture of crushed nuts and residual amounts of milk; the color is light gray with brown flecks; taste and aroma are bright milk-nutty; protein and fat are 12.3 and 23.6 g per 100 g of paste, respectively. The mass fraction of moisture in the paste is 56.0 %. Milk-nut paste has a high nutritional value, which allows it to be used as a recipe component of flour confectionery products. Based on the quality indicators of milk and nut paste and considering its trial development, the researchers selected a round biscuit with nuts as a control sample to justify the possibility of using it in the flour confectionery production. According to the experiment results, a man determined the quality indicators of the semi-finished biscuit with milk-nut paste, developed recipes and corrected technological parameters of the round biscuit with adding milk-nut paste. The research demonstrated positive effect of the additive on the technological properties of the biscuit semi-finished product (porosity, wetting, baking). Baked experimental biscuit semi-finished products obtain high organoleptic characteristics. A man developed the corresponding technological documentation (technical conditions and technical instructions) for the manufacture of new functional pastry products.
Polyvinyl Polypyrrolidones Use for Stabilizing Phenol Compounds in the Sea Buckthorn Juices Production
Authors: Rozhnov Evgeny , Kazarskikh Alexey , Shkolnikova Marina
Published: June 2020

The article discloses the specific use of polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP) in the sea buckthorn juices production. The authors obtained data on the PVPP use possibility for selective polyphenols sorption with low molecular weight leading to the oxidation tones appearance and non-enzymatic absorption in the sea buckthorn juices production. The research relevance is to develop a technological solution that allows preserving the attractive appearance of sea buckthorn juices and ensuring long-term products storage. The research objects were commercially available PVPP, especially Kollidon CL-M, Plasdone C-15 and Polyclar V. The researchers determined organoleptic parameters by standard methods, mass concentration of total phenolic substances by the Folin–Ciocalteu method, and procyanidins by the BATE-Smith method; determined optical and chromatic characteristics of the studied sea buckthorn juices samples before and after treatment with PVPP preparations in accordance with the current OIV guidelines. Obtained results allowed to develop recommendations for the PVPP use, particularly Polyclar V, in the production of juice products based on sea buckthorn. The research states that this drug in dosages of 0.5-0.7 g / dm3 can effectively correct the organoleptic beverages characteristics, in particular eliminate brown tones in the color, as well as improve the taste and aroma characteristics of sea buckthorn juices.
Protein preparation and prospects for its use in meat technology
Authors: Tikhonov Sergey , Tikhonova Natalya , Lazarev Vladimir
Published: June 2020

The article considers the specifics of using the growing lupine protein formulation developed by the authors in the meat products production. The formulation technology includes: removing the shell from lupine seeds; grinding the seeds to obtain flour; diluting lupine flour in drinking water; heating the solution; fermenting with glucoamylase; centrifuging; autoclaving; cooling; fermenting with trypsin activated by the blue light; centrifuging; ultrafiltrating; drying to a dry matter content of 80.0–90.0 %. Trypsin solution irradiation with blue light with a wavelength of 435–470 nm allows to increase its activity by 3 times. When using this technology, the yield of protein concentrate is 24.3 % by weight of the raw materials. The resulting protein formulation is a fine powder of light-yellow color without a pronounced smell and taste, with a protein content of 64.1 %. The protein formulation has high functional and technological properties: moisture-retaining ability – at the level of 517.0 %; fat-retaining and emulsifying – at the level of 208.0 and 98.0%, respectively. To justify the use of protein preparation in the meat products production, the researchers studied its functional and technological properties by introducing it into minced poultry (chicken) in the ratio of white and red meat 1:1 and replacing salted meat raw materials in an amount of 30.0% with a step of 10.0 %. With an increase in the amount of hydrated protein formulation in minced meat to 30.0 %, the indicators of moisture-retaining and fat-retaining capacity increase by 117.0 and 54.0 %, respectively. The authors concluded that there was a possibility of developed protein preparation use in the meat products recipe without reducing its biological value.
Mutual Influence Study of Food Acids and Polysaccharides of Different Nature on the Sensory Perception of Low-Calorie Sweet Dishes
Authors: Minnikhanova Ekaterina , Zavorokhina Nataliya , Gilina Anna
Published: June 2020

Abstract The inclusion of polysaccharide thickeners in the recipes of sweet dishes increases the functional reserves of the body, contributes to the preservation of health and the prevention of diseases. The purpose of the research is to study the sensory characteristics of polysaccharides of various nature when combined with food acids, to develop a recipe for a basic mixture of low-calorie meals for public catering. The authors analyzed citric, lactic and succinic acids in combinations with polysaccharides of various nature. Organoleptic tests were evaluated by a touch panel. The organization of the tasting analysis corresponded to GOST ISO 6658-2016; the consistency was determined according to GOST 31986-2012, GOST ISO 11036-2017, GOST ISO 8588-2011. The optimal organoleptic combinations of the presented food acids and complex additives of sweeteners (CDP) were identified, which included aspartame, sodium saccharinate, Sucralose, sweetness coefficient – 340: the mixture with citric acid had a long pleasant aftertaste without foreign tastes and the best taste characteristics. Using the “A-not A” method, we found that the sample with the addition of CDP is identical to the sucrose solution. In the second part of the study, polysaccharides were added to model samples of acids with complex sweeteners; the best sensory characteristics were obtained by model samples consisting of a mixture of low-esterified Apple pectin with lactic acid and KDP. The technology of obtaining a stable elastic jelly using low-esterified Apple pectin has been developed, since the complex mixture of sweeteners and food acids does not have a dehydrating effect. Developed a dry mix recipe that can serve as a basic development, low-calorie sweet products for catering and has a variance of use of lactic and succinic acids, depending on the flavor characteristics of the raw materials used and its corrective ability.
Fishermen Income and Welfare from the Profit Sharing System in the Sunda Strait
Authors: Wafi Hanif , Yonvitner Yonvitner , Yulianto Gatot
Published: June 2020

Tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan dapat ditentukan dari hasil tangkapan yang didapatkan dari kegiatan perikanan. Tinggi rendahnya hasil tangkapan salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh musim penangkapan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi produksi hasil tangkapan berdasarkan musim, serta menentukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019 di PPP Labuan, Banten dan PPP Lempasing, Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling berdasarkan strata menurut nelayan skala kecil (dibawah 10 GT) dan nelayan skala besar (diatas 10 GT) yang terdiri dari nakhoda, juru kapal, dan anak buah kapal (ABK) sebanyak 30 nelayan. Produksi hasil tangkapan ikan di Selat Sunda berbeda-beda pada setiap musim. Musim puncak terjadi antara bulan Mei hingga Agustus, dan musim paceklik terjadi pada bulan November hingga Februari, serta selebihnya musim sedang atau peralihan. Tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan di Selat Sunda yaitu pada tingkat kesejahteraan yang tinggi (56.67 persen) dan sedang (43.33 persen). Nelayan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan tinggi lebih banyak terdapat pada nelayan kapal skala besar (diatas 10 GT) dan yang bertugas sebagai nakhoda dan juru kapal.