bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos sociodemográficos e a presença de comprometimento cognitivo em idosos residentes de um município do Brasil
Authors: Carolina Rego Chaves Dias  , Saulo Vasconcelos Rocha  , Bruna Maria Palotino Ferreira  , Jefferson Paixão Cardoso  , Ariani França Conceição  , Clarice Alves dos Santos
Published: December 2023

O panorama demográfico brasileiro vem apresentando um perfil cada vez mais voltado para a longevidade. Nesse sentido, algumas características sociodemográficas têm se apresentado de forma mais prevalente, quando se analisa o perfil populacional associado ao envelhecimento e à diminuição da função cognitiva. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a associação de aspectos sociodemográficos e a presença de comprometimento cognitivo em idosos residentes em um município do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com amostra constituída por 310 idosos cadastrados na Estratégia de Saúde da Família, no município de Ibicuí (Brasil), selecionados aleatoriamente. Foram incluídas as variáveis: sexo, idade, escolaridade e comprometimento cognitivo (Mini-Exame do Estado Mental). Na análise dos dados, foram utilizados procedimentos da estatística descritiva e análise de regressão logística binária, utilizando-se o software STATA, versão 14.0®. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CAEE 22969013.0.0000.0055), com base na Resolução 466/2012 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. A média de idade dos entrevistados foi de 71,62 (±8,16) anos. A maioria dos entrevistados eram mulheres (56,45%), estavam na faixa etária entre 60-79 anos (83,87%) e referiram serem alfabetizados (56,13%). A prevalência global de comprometimento cognitivo foi de 4,19%. Indivíduos longevos (idade ≥ 80 anos) e não alfabetizados apresentaram maiores probabilidades de apresentar essa condição (p<0,05). Os resultados do presente estudo evidenciam a importância em se considerar os aspectos sociodemográficos, como a faixa etária e a escolaridade, como características relevantes de serem avaliadas no idoso, atrelada às suas condições biológicas, para o desenvolvimento de comprometimento cognitivo.
Capacitação dos Cuidadores Informais de pessoas com demência através dos Grupos de Ajuda Mútua - Projeto “Demência em SOS”
Authors: Mônica Braúna Alencar Leão da Costa  , Jaime Emanuel Moreira Ribeiro  , Inês Paim Faria  , Rute Sofia Rodrigues Costa  , Tatiana Pereira Antunes  , Francisco Javier Vidal Barrantes
Published: December 2023

A demência é caraterizada por um desenvolvimento gradual e contínuo de múltiplos défices cognitivos, causando limitações significativas a nível social e ocupacional. A literatura indica que a grande maioria dos cuidados prestados às Pessoas com Demência (PcD) são feitos no domicílio, pelos Cuidadores Informais (CI). Cuidar de uma PcD é complexo, por isso estes cuidados ao longo do tempo podem ter um impacto direto e indireto na qualidade de vida e bem-estar do cuidador. Este estudo pretendeu explorar as experiências dos CI na participação nos Grupos de Ajuda Mútua (GAM). Este estudo enquadra-se no projeto “Demências em SOS”, com parceria da Associação Avós e Netos, no município de Torres Novas, com a participação de 10 CI de PcD.  Desenvolveu-se um estudo do tipo qualitativo, exploratório-descritivo, que teve como procedimento técnico o estudo de caso. Os dados foram recolhidos através de entrevistas semiestruturadas elaboradas para o efeito. A análise das sessões dos GAM, decorreram no período de janeiro a abril de 2022, com recurso ao software WebQDA. Os nossos resultados indicam que através dos GAM foi possível promover um olhar sobre a pessoa com demência, em que os cuidadores informais tivessem uma maior perceção sobre o cuidar, minimizando o sentimento de estigma sobre a pessoa cuidada. Permitiu ainda que os cuidadores estivessem mais atentos às ocupações inerentes (priorizando o autocuidado e gestão de tempo), bem como a justiça ocupacional coadjuvada pelos apoios externos e internos e educação em saúde. Os CI participantes nos GAM compreendem que não estão sós no cuidado a uma PcD, no entanto ainda existem lacunas na comunicação de serviços entre os familiares de PcD no contexto português.  Os GAM têm demonstrado a sua eficácia na diminuição de sentimentos de solidão e sobrecarga, além de ser um espaço de partilha de experiências, de conhecimentos, educação e promoção de empowerment, sendo uma ferramenta de cuidado de baixo custo.
Elementos-chave na preparação e planeamento da transição para a reforma - o contributo do Serviço Social
Authors: Catarina Silva Simão  , Ana Maria da Costa Oliveira
Published: December 2023

A passagem à reforma envolve mudanças e transformações a vários níveis, exigindo a cada indivíduo a capacidade de se adaptar a uma nova fase do seu ciclo de vida. A reforma não representa obrigatoriamente uma delimitação entre o fim da idade adulta e a velhice, no entanto é um acontecimento indissociável do envelhecimento. Não sendo necessariamente um problema social, o modo como é vivenciado o processo de transição e adaptação pode gerar situações de vulnerabilidade, de isolamento, solidão e exclusão social, com impacto significativo nas relações humanas.

A preparação e o planeamento desta etapa são preponderantes na promoção de processos de transição-adaptação bem-sucedidos, dado que permitem reduzir o período de desorganização e promover novos começos e vidas com propósito e sentido.

Deste modo, apresentam-se os elementos-chave a incorporar numa proposta de intervenção assente na preparação e planeamento da reforma e tendo por base as especificidades do Serviço Social, promotora de um envelhecimento ativo e saudável, com qualidade e bem-estar.
Atuação do profissional bacharel em Gerontologia na área da pesquisa e na docência universitária
Authors: Medeiros dos Santos Adriana Nancy , Cabett Cipolli Gabriela , Pelegrini N. de Carvalho Lucas , Bento Lima da Silva Thaís
Published: December 2023

Este artigo discorre sobre a atuação do profissional gerontólogo, bacharel em Gerontologia, na área da pesquisa e na docência universitária e apresentará relatos de experiência sobre esses tópicos. Os relatos apresentados sugerem que a formação do gerontólogo habilita esse profissional a atuar em ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão; tendo qualificação para realizar a gestão de equipes interprofissionais, programas de educação gerontológica, e de formação de recursos humanos na área do envelhecimento.
A atenção básica como campo de atuação para o bacharel em Gerontologia: um relato de experiência
Authors: Vono Fernanda , Carmo Bianca Eduarda , Vilas Boas de Souza Evelin , Grezele Gabriely , Pereira Rico Isabella , L. Pelaes Laura , Graciani F. Macedo Marcela Naiara , Do Carmo Thays Helena , Pelegrini Nogueira de Carvalho Lucas
Published: December 2023

Frente ao crescente processo de envelhecimento populacional, profissionais com habilidades e competências para atuar nos mais diversos contextos do envelhecimento são imprescindíveis. A atenção básica de saúde é a porta de entrada para o sistema de saúde e busca atuar, principalmente, na promoção e proteção da saúde, além de buscar a prevenção de agravos. Neste sentido, buscou-se, por meio de um relato de experiência, discorrer sobre a possibilidade de atuação do gerontólogo neste contexto.
Planejamento de Plano Terapêutico Singular para idosos atendidos em um Centro-dia para Idosos: Relato de caso
Authors: Santana Silva Larissa Laine , Ozello Gutierrez Beatriz Aparecida , Basso Grazielly , Bento Lima da Silva Thais
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi a elaboração do Plano Singular Terapêutico para idosos em situação de vulnerabilidade social, frequentadores de um Centro-dia para Idosos no município de São Paulo. Objetivou-se, também, realizar discussões com equipes multidisciplinares, compreender a atuação do profissional gerontólogo em uma equipe multiprofissional e investigar demandas em comum dos idosos assistidos pelo equipamento. Trata-se de um relato de caso resultante do estágio realizado no período de agosto/2021 a dezembro/2021, no qual se verificou que as demandas mais comuns entre os idosos assistidos são má administração de medicamentos, risco de queda e relações familiares com vínculos fragilizados. Além disso, foi apontado que o profissional gerontólogo possui diferentes formas de atuação.
A importância do gerontólogo na formação de cuidadores formais:
Authors: Pulgatti Karen Leticia , Machado Cardoso Alvarenga Pilegis Anabel , Cayla Cesário Larissa , Salazar Costa Reijane
Published: December 2023

No contexto educacional, considera-se relevante conhecer o papel da Gerontologia por meio de suas atribuições e contribuições na formação de cuidadores de pessoas idosas. Isso se deve à sua capacidade de abordar o processo de envelhecimento de forma abrangente, o que possibilita preparar os cuidadores para oferecer um cuidado de qualidade. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência de estágio na instituição AVANTE Centro Educacional e demonstrar a importância do gerontólogo no âmbito educacional.
A experiência de cuidadores familiares de pessoas idosas em cuidados paliativos
Authors: Cardoso de Almeida Reis Márcia , Dos Reis Philippe Arthur , Santana Araújo Oliveira Dhiene , Yuka Sato Chubaci Rosa , Bento Lima da Silva Thais , Ozello Gutierrez Beatriz Aparecida
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo foi o de compreender a experiência de cuidadores familiares de pessoas idosas em cuidados paliativos. Esta pesquisa qualitativa contou  com cinco cuidadores familiares de pessoas idosas em cuidados paliativos. As falas compuseram as categorias: Conhecimento sobre cuidados paliativos; Cuidados paliativos prestados pelo cuidador familiar; O cuidar no domicílio e Estratégias de enfrentamento para lidar com o desgaste no processo de cuidar. As experiências dos participantes evidenciaram como a ampliação dos cuidados paliativos pode ser realizada com sucesso.
A atuação profissional do bacharel gerontólogo na atenção primária em saúde
Authors: Bonilha Ana Cláudia , Rodrigues Mota Cristiane , Roza Quintans Jeane , Placideli Ramos Nádia , Cruz de Barros Thabata
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é discutir as possibilidades de atuação e inserção do profissional bacharel em Gerontologia na Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS) brasileira, discutindo, especificamente, as aplicações da Gerontologia na saúde, a articulação de rede de atenção em saúde e a atuação do gerontólogo no gerenciamento no contexto da APS. Na APS, o bacharel em Gerontologia pode atuar no contexto da macrogestão, no âmbito das Políticas Públicas; na mesogestão, gerindo recursos humanos, materiais e institucionais; e na microgestão, na linha de frente do cuidado às pessoas idosas e famílias.
Atendimento domiciliar
Authors: Marques Jullyanne , Garcia Sandrin Mariana , Santos Lima Lucas
Published: December 2023

O crescimento do atendimento domiciliar no Brasil é recente e muito vem sendo discutido sobre esse segmento de prestação de serviço, tanto no setor privado quanto no setor público. Neste artigo, serão abordadas, de forma breve, experiências de profissionais bacharéis em Gerontologia como responsáveis pela gestão do cuidado em empresas com foco na atenção domiciliar, enfatizando os processos gerenciais, a supervisão de cuidadores e o atendimento à pessoa idosa e família.
Prospects for Creating an AI System to Enhance Trumpet Learning
Authors: Camarasa Botella Carles
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the potential for artificial intelligence (AI) to be a learning resource in musical instrument pedagogy, particularly trumpet playing. The article reviews current research in this field, highlighting the need for new learning strategies and resources to address difficulties and improve learning outcomes. The methods used in this study include documentary research, participant observation, and exploratory preliminary research through interviews with experts in musical pedagogy. The article presents some results and principles that can be applied to designing new educational resources based on AI technology.
Nudge como estratégia para o incremento da arrecadação fiscal do IPTU
Authors: Araújo Érica , Franco Lidyanne , Costa Nádia , Campomori do Valle Quintiliano Augusto
Published: December 2023

Alcançar índices eficazes das mais diversas Políticas Públicas (PP) relaciona-se diretamente às ferramentas de gestão e ao comportamento e atitudes dos cidadãos. Pensar mecanismos que facilitem o alcance de uma Política Pública de sucesso nos levam a utilizar de ferramentas capazes de influenciar a mudança de comportamento dos cidadãos. Neste contexto, a Economia Comportamental, por meio de Nudges, nos revela mecanismos simples e de baixo custo capazes de promover estímulos a comportamentos desejáveis, benéficos à sociedade e impulsionadores da qualidade e melhoria das PP oferecidas. Assim, Nudge, em sua definição simplificada: “um incentivo, um empurrãozinho”, torna-se uma ferramenta inovada e importante para que as intervenções governamentais façam diferença para a sociedade e consequentemente um caminho para a promoção do bem-estar social. Este artigo traz como proposta o estudo da aplicação do Nudge no processo de arrecadação fiscal, especificamente à receita tributária com ênfase no Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano (IPTU), na cidade de João Monlevade/MG. Objetiva-se, assim, através da metodologia de exemplos bem-sucedidos, transpor para a realidade monlevadense como propulsor para o incremento de sua arrecadação fiscal, visto que no município há um grande número de inadimplentes.
Հարավային Կովկասի հանրապետությունների տնտեսական զարգացման առանձնահատկություններն ու միտումները / The peculiarities and tendencies of economic development of the South Caucasian states
Authors: Davtyan A. G.
Published: December 2023

The study and analysis of the history of economic development of the states of the South Caucasus in the post-Soviet period, as well as the comparison of their main macroeconomic indicators, shows that in the period from the 1990s to the early 2000s, the problems of the creation of an optimal market structure, monopolization, social inequality, uneven territorial development, as well as the formation of a shadow economy, significant by its specific weight, were pressing for all three states. These factors significantly affected the perspectives for economic development of these states. Nevertheless, in recent years, the consequences of the mentioned negative factors have been considerably precluded, largely due to the eduction of new opportunities for economic development, increase of the volume of foreign investments and improvement of transport and energy infrastructures. Withal, especially since the second half of the 2000s, the states of the region have began to more actively expand their trade and economic relations with European countries, China, India and Iran, thereby trying to diversify their dependence on foreign markets as much as possible.

The analysis of the perspectives for further economic development of the South Caucasian states from the viewpoint of the significant processes occurring in the region in recent years makes it possible to conclude that non-regional states consider the South Caucasus as the most important hub for cargo transportation and transit of energy resources. The attention to our region from such centers of power as the USA, EU, Russia, Iran, Turkey, China and India, has significantly increased, and all three states of the region have become the arena for their geopolitical and geoeconomic competitive activity. These centers of power seek to deepen both economic and political relations with Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan, having the objective to maximally use the transit potential of the region, this creating favorable conditions for the economic development of the states of the region and the region itself as a whole. In addition to that, each of these states faces the problem of skillfully using the economic situation shaped in the region and around it for the benefit of its economy.
Capítulo 13: Zygentoma Börner, 1904
Authors: Henriques Augusto L. , Molero-Baltanás Rafael
Published: December 2023

A Ordem Zygentoma foi incluída por muito tempo dentro da antiga Ordem Thysanura, a qual englobava os insetos hoje considerados nas Ordens Archaeognatha (antes superfamília Machiloidea) e Zygentoma (antes superfamília Lepismatoidea). Os dois grupos são muito parecidos entre si, mas Zygentoma não tem capacidade de saltar e está mais relacionada com os insetos alados e forma o grupo monofilético Dicondylia. O nome Thysanura, embora às vezes ainda usado, deve ser evitado.
Capítulo 15: Odonata Fabricius, 1793
Authors: Pinto Ângelo Parise
Published: December 2023

Os representantes da ordem Odonata, popularmente conhecidos como libélulas, estão entre os insetos mais carismáticos, com enorme apelo ao público em geral, isso deve em parte ao seu voo elegante de elevada manobrabilidade, cores vistosas e grande porte. A exemplo de outros animais que detém similar simpatia dos seres humanos como as borboletas, se destacam pela presença em diversas manifestações culturais (Carvalho 2014). Tamanha popularidade resultou em uma variada coleção de nomes vernaculares com significados próprios em muitas culturas, os quais comumente fazem alusão a boa sorte nos países orientais, em especial no Japão, enquanto no Ocidente, muitas vezes se referem a aspectos potencialmente perniciosos ou de mal agouro (Montgomery 1972; Corbet 1999; Silsby 2001). O aspecto ubíquo destes insetos e a observação de seus diferentes comportamentos e biologias fizeram surgir muitas denominações de caráter regional, como lavadeira, lava-bunda, jacina, cavalo-de-judeu, cavalinho-do-diabo, aviãozinho, helicóptero e zigue-zigue (Lenko & Papavero 1997).
Capítulo 18: Plecoptera Burmeister, 1839
Authors: Bispo Pitágoras da Conceição , Froehlich Cláudio Gilberto
Published: December 2023

Os plecópteros são insetos anfibióticos (imaturos aquáticos e adultos terrestres) e não possuem nome comum no Brasil. Eles ocorrem em todos os continentes (exceto no continente Antártico) e os registros fósseis mais antigos datam do Carbonífero Superior, cerca de 300 milhões de anos atrás (Béthoux et al. 2011). Os adultos geralmente têm cores pouco vistosas, variando do amarelo, passando pelo marrom, até o preto; raramente são esverdeados ou têm cores mais vivas. O comprimento, da cabeça à ponta das asas, varia de 4 a 60 mm.
Capítulo 27: Hymenoptera Linnaeus, 1758
Authors: Melo Gabriel A. R. , Molin Anamaria Dal
Published: December 2023

Os himenópteros são conhecidos popularmente como vespas, abelhas e formigas (“abelha” e “formiga” correspondem aqui, respectivamente, a membros das famílias Apidae e Formicidae, ao passo que o termo “vespa” se refere a todos os demais membros da ordem). Grande número de outros nomes populares também é aplicado a esses insetos, principalmente às espécies maiores e/ou sociais de Aculeata, como caba, marimbondo, mamangava, cavalo-do-cão, formiga-feiticeira, oncinha, saúva, entre muitos outros. Compilações de nomes populares para himenópteros foram organizadas por Ihering (1968) e Lenko & Papavero (1996). Nomes populares para as abelhas sociais sem ferrão foram listados por Camargo & Pedro (2007).
The Effectiveness of Self-Regulation Learning Training on the Executive Functions of Male Elementary School Students with Reading Disabilities
Authors: Garosian Shad Neda , Tavakolizadeh Jahanshir , Dastjerdi Reza , Taheri Hamid
Published: December 2023

Objective: The objective of the present research was to examine the effectiveness of self-regulation learning training on the executive functions of male elementary school students with reading disabilities in District 2 of Tehran during the 2022-2023 academic year. Methods and Materials: This study, considering its goals, was an applied study and, in terms of data collection method, was a quasi-experimental study employing a pre-test, immediate post-test, and delayed post-test design with a control group. The population comprised all male elementary students in District 2 of Tehran, totaling 6,515 students. The sample consisted of 40 male students (10 years old) from the fourth grade, selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. Within each cluster, participants were chosen through simple random sampling. At the end of the study, an educational package for teaching Persian language content, focusing on reading processes as outlined in the textbook, was prepared based on the resources mentioned in the research text. This package aimed at enhancing reading fluency and addressing reading difficulties. In each group, 20 students received either witness or self-regulation learning instruction. The self-regulation group underwent 16 sessions of 45-minute training focusing on executive functions. Following the training, an immediate test and a follow-up test two months later were administered to evaluate the intervention's sustainability. The research tools were the Stroop Test (2006), the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (1948), the Continuous Performance Test (1956), and the N-back Test. Data were analyzed using a mixed ANOVA test with SPSS-V.24 software. Findings: The results indicated that self-regulation learning training effectively impacted the executive functions of students with reading disabilities (P = 0.01 < 0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that educational interventions, especially self-regulation learning training, are efficient and effective strategies for enhancing performance and skills in students, particularly those with reading difficulties, in the realm of executive functions.
Developing a model of marital adjustment based on self-compassion, marital intimacy and job satisfaction in married female teachers
Authors: Bakhshi Shokoofeh , Sadeghi Masoud
Published: December 2023

Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the marital adjustment model based on the factors of marital intimacy, self-compassion and job satisfaction. The research design was a correlation of component-based structural equation modeling. Method: The statistical population was all married female teachers of high schools in Khorramabad city in 2021 -2022. The sampling method was a multi-stage cluster sampling in which 100 married female teachers responded to the scales of Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS), Marital Intimacy Scale (MIS), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), and Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ). In order to analyze the data, SPSS 23 software was used for descriptive statistics, and PLS software was used to evaluate the model's fit. Results: The research findings showed that the model has a high fit and that the predictive power of the model is appropriate. Among the variables, marital intimacy, with a factor loading of 0.68, has the greatest impact on marital adjustment, and the variables of self-compassion and job satisfaction, with factor loadings of 0.165 and 0.160, are in the second and third positions, respectively. Conclusion: The results showed that self-learning variables marital intimacy and job satisfaction positively and significantly affect marital adjustment.
The effectiveness of reality therapy on aggression, loneliness and emotional divorce in married women with internet addiction
Authors: Jafari Tayyebeh , Nikfar Karim , Khanzadeh Mostafa
Published: December 2023

Objective: The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of reality therapy on aggression, loneliness and emotional divorce in married women dependent on cyberspace. Method: The research method was a quasi-experimental type of pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population is all married women related to cyberspace who were referred to counseling centers in the east of Tehran in 2022. The sample was 36 people from the statistical population based on Morgan's table and selected by available online sampling method. They were replaced randomly in two groups of 18 people, experimental and control. In order to collect data, Young's Internet Addiction Scale, Buss and Perry's Aggression Questionnaire (1992), UCLA Loneliness Questionnaire (1980) and Gottman's Emotional Divorce Scale were used. The experimental group subjects received 8 sessions of 120 minutes of reality therapy intervention with a time interval of one session per week for two months. The control group did not receive any intervention. The collected data were analyzed with spss software and analysis of covariance. Results: The results showed that reality therapy the variable of aggressiveness, feelings of loneliness and emotional divorce in the experimental group compared to the control group had a significant effect (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results of this research showed that reality therapy can be effective on aggression, loneliness and emotional divorce in married women dependent on virtual space.
The effectiveness of relaxation on quality of life and physical symptoms of military wives with migraine in Tehran
Authors: Moazami Goudarzi Soheil , Ahmadi Talokolai Zahra , Vahidi Ghazvini Naghmeh
Published: December 2023

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the psychotherapeutic approach, relaxation, and relaxation in reducing the physical symptoms of migraine headaches and increasing the quality of life of military spouses suffering from migraine in 2022 in Tehran. Method: The statistical population that included women, referring to Hazrat Siddiqa Zahra Hospital located in Tehran, was used. The research design is a pre-test-post-test experiment with a control group, with a sample size of 34 people (17 experimental people and 17 control people) by random sampling method and available. The number of meetings held was 8, and once a week in the clinic. Two questionnaires on quality of life and physical symptoms were used to collect data, and multivariate covariance analysis was used for statistical analysis. Results: The findings showed a significant difference between the average scores of physical symptoms and quality of life of the experimental group and the control group in the post-test (P<0.01). Conclusion: The results showed that physical, mental, and social health, surrounding environment, and quality of life have increased, and physical symptoms have decreased. Based on the results, the relaxation approach can be used as an effective treatment in reducing migraine headaches in women suffering from this disease.
Relationship between Marital Commitment and Marital Satisfaction with Self-Conscious Emotions and Self-Coherence married female
Authors: Moghadamnia Mohammad Mehdi , Soleimani Farsani Bentol Hoda
Published: December 2023

Objective: This research aimed to examine the relationship between marital commitment and marital satisfaction with self-conscious emotions and self-coherence. Method: A descriptive correlation design was adopted. The sample consists of 160 married female students aged 20 to 65 years studying in Islamic Azad University in Tehran, selected by available method. Data collection tools included the Marital Commitment Questionnaire (MCQ), ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMS), the Test of Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA), and the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient tests and multiple regression analysis. Results: The results showed that the self-conscious emotion of shame has a significant negative relationship with marital commitment and marital satisfaction of married women (p<0.01), while the self-conscious emotion of guilt and self-coherence had a significant positive relationship with marital commitment and marital satisfaction of married women (p<0.01). Also, the self-conscious emotion of shame (p<0.05) and self-coherence (p<0.01) can predict the marital commitment of married women. However, the self-conscious emotion of guilt did not contribute to the prediction of marital commitment of married women (p>0.05). In addition, the self-conscious emotions of shame(p<0.01) and guilt (p<0.05), and self-coherence (p<0.01) were predictors of married women's marital satisfaction. Conclusion: In total, self-conscious emotions and self-coherence were able to explain 25% of the changes in marital commitment and 34% of the changes in marital satisfaction of married women. As a result, feelings of shame and guilt as self-conscious emotions of married women and their psychological coherence to adapt and improve themselves in married life can predict their marital commitment and satisfaction.
The effectiveness of integration of emotion regulation therapy and compassion therapy on the mental well-being of women with domestic violence experience
Authors: Keyvanlo Safura , Mikaili Niloofar
Published: December 2023

Objective: Domestic violence against women by their spouses is a severe violation of human rights and a public health concern, recognized by the World Health Organization as a hidden global epidemic. The present study investigated the effectiveness of the integration of emotion regulation therapy and compassion therapy on the mental well-being of women who have experienced domestic violence. Method: The current research was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The target population of the current study was all women aged 20 to 40 affected by domestic violence who were referred to psychological and counseling clinics and legal, medical centers in Mashhad. Twenty people were selected by voluntary sampling and randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group. Keyes and Magyar-Moe's (2003) mental well-being questionnaire was used to collect data. The intervention experimental group received emotion-oriented integrated therapy based on compassion in 10 sessions of 60 minutes. Finally, the research data were analyzed by multivariate covariance analysis. Results: The research findings showed that combining emotion regulation therapy and compassion therapy has increased mental well-being in women who have experienced domestic violence. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, taking into account the critical role of women in society and families and the need to pay attention to their mental health, it is necessary to hold training workshops in the field of compassion therapy and emotion regulation therapy in counseling and rehabilitation centers.
OBESITY AND ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA AND CANCER IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Hilman Feisal , Subhakti M Alvian , Prabowo Rafik
Published: December 2023

Background: Endometrial cancer (EC) represents the most common malignancy of the female reproductive tract. The precursor lesion for endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the endometrium, which comprises the majority of ECs, is endometrial hyperplasia (EH). EH is a noninvasive, abnormal proliferation of the endometrial lining of the uterus and associated with a significant risk of concurrent EC or progression to EC. The leading symptoms of EH are bleeding disorders in premenopausal women and vaginal bleeding in postmenopausal women. The most important risk factor is chronic exposure to unopposed estrogen.
The aim: This study aims to show obesity and endometrial hyperplasia and cancer in premenopausal women.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 81 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 112 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total  29 articles for PubMed and 78 articles for SagePub. The result from title screening, a total 5 articles for PubMed and 13 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 8 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: The nomogram of EH/EC is significantly associated with risk factors, namely BMI, PCOS, anemia, infertility, menostaxis, AUB type, and endometrial thickness. The nomogram model can be used to predict the EH/EC risk and rapidly screen risk factors in a women population with high risk.
PRESERVAÇÃO DO MEIO AMBIENTE NO QUILOMBO DE PEDRAS NEGRAS DO GUAPORÉ/RO
Authors: Oliveira Jean Carlos Sena de
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo visa explanar sobre a preservação ambiental através da existência e demarcação de terras quilombolas, como o quilombo de Pedras Negras do Guaporé, localizado em Rondônia, enfrenta diversos desafios relacionados à preservação do meio ambiente e titulação de suas terras, que dificulta diretamente no enfrentamento à ações de setor pecuária e agrícola em suas terras. Por fim, serão exemplificados dados sobre o desmatamento ambiental nesses territórios, em específico como a degradação ambiental no Estado de Rondônia afeta sobremaneira as populações quilombolas.
DESENHO DE SOLUÇÃO DE DISPUTAS COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS RELACIONADO ÀS TERRAS INDÍGENAS DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Nery Felippe Ferreira
Published: December 2023

Na Amazônia brasileira tem-se verificado o aumento de conflitos (jurídicos ou mesmo sociais) a respeito da propriedade em terras indígenas. De um lado, há os povos tradicionais para quem a terra, além do aspecto histórico, representa elemento essencial de sua identidade; de outro há pessoas que, motivados por programas governamentais de expansão da fronteira agrícola nacional, tem usufruído com boa-fé das mesmas terras. Assim, o presente estudo visa analisar a possibilidade de utilização do Desenho de Solução de Disputas como método extrajudicial de solução de disputas, demonstrando sua eficiência para pacificação da região.
Revitalizing Talent Development in Jiangsu Province's Representative Universities under 'The Belt and Road' Initiative in the Post-Pandemic Landscape: A Data-driven Analysis
Authors: Huang Ting , Borah Prasad Siba , Xie Qi
Published: December 2023

Examining four universities in Jiangsu Province's "Belt and Road" international talent programs, this study finds disparities in planning, faculty diversity, and student exchanges. Despite Jiangsu's reputation for excellence in higher education, these institutions perform in a range of ways, most notably in cooperation and planning within the initiative. Although some universities are excellent at internationalizing their faculty, it is still difficult to recruit from "Belt and Road" nations. The pandemic affected participation rates by interfering with exchange and student enrollment programs. Evaluating and correcting shortcomings in Jiangsu universities' "Belt and Road" talent programs was the main goal. With an emphasis on student exchanges, faculty compositions, and educational planning, the study sought to close gaps that prevent successful internationalization. The research sought to reconcile current practices with the urgent need for strong international talent development through careful analysis. Using a thorough methodology, the study examined student exchange data, faculty compositions, and educational plans, identifying notable differences. These results highlight the need for better planning, diverse faculty hiring, and equitable student exchanges. In summary, this study offers crucial recommendations to higher education institutions and decision-makers for improving the success of "Belt and Road" projects in the aftermath of the pandemic, stressing the importance of better international talent development and more robust global alliances.
Pola Hubungan Kekrabatan Dalam Masyarakat Bali: Suatu Kajian Sosiologis Sebagai Pendekatan Penanaman Injil Yesus Kristus Di Bali
Authors: Mandriasa I Nyoman
Published: December 2023

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Alar crease as a donor site for the extension limb of modified nasolabial V-Y advancement flap
Authors: Ha Yooseok , Park Yunsung , Kyung Hyunwoo , Oh Sang-Ha
Published: December 2023

Background: The traditional nasolabial V-Y advancement flap is widely used for midface reconstruction, particularly for the lower third of the nose and upper lip, as its color and texture are similar to these areas. However, it provides insufficient tissue to cover large defects and cannot restore the nasal convexity, nasal ala, and adjacent tissues. The purpose of this study is to investigate the modified nasolabial V-Y advancement flap with extension limbs the along alar crease for the reconstruction of complex midface defects.Methods: A retrospective analysis of 18 patients, who underwent reconstruction with the modified nasolabial V-Y advancement flap, was performed between September 2014 and December 2022. An extension limb was added along the alar crease, adjacent to the defect area, and was hinged down as a transposition flap at the end of the advancement flap.Results: The extension limb along the alar crease successfully covered large and complicated defects, including those of the ala, the alar rim, the alar base, the nostrils, and the upper lip, with minor complications.Conclusion: The alar crease is a good donor site for the reconstruction of large and complex nasal and upper lip defects.
Clinical characteristics of pediatric nasal bone fractures by age group
Authors: Kim Jun Woo , Han Dong Gil
Published: December 2023

Background: The clinical characteristics of pediatric nasal fractures can vary depending on the child’s age, social activities, and environment. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze these characteristics in different age groups.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed of a series of patients aged under 12 years who received treatment between 2013 and 2021. The initial study design involved dividing the patients into four age groups, corresponding to different developmental ages, but there were no cases in infants aged 0 to 1 year. Therefore, the patients were divided into three groups: group I, between 2 and 5; group II, between 6 and 9; and group III, between 10 and 12 years of age. The following parameters were evaluated: sex, age, etiology, fracture type and severity, and the incidence of septal injuries.Results: In total, 98 patients were included in this study. In group III, the ratio of boys to girls was 3.88:1, exceeding the overall ratio of 1.97:1. The most common cause varied with age: slipping down in group I, bumping accidents in group II, and sports accidents in group III. Concomitant septal injuries were present in 4.17% of patients in group I, 5.71% of patients in group II, and 28.21% of patients in group III.Conclusion: Increasing age was accompanied by a greater tendency for male predominance and a higher prevalence of sports-related causes and septal injuries. Violence was infrequent but started to become a contributing factor during school age. These varying environmental factors across age groups can offer valuable insights into the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of pediatric nasal bone fractures.
Pañales científicos: una situación de aprendizaje contextualizada en el aula de 2 años para trabajar la ciencia
Authors: Cantó Doménech José , Marín Porta Almudena , Ortiz Hernández M. Lluïsa , Viana Sánchez José
Published: December 2023

Presentamos una experiencia implementada en un aula de dos años en la Escuela Infantil de primer ciclo “El Castell” de La Pobla Llarga (Valencia). Tomando la nueva normativa curricular española de esta etapa, en concreto aquellos aspectos relacionados con la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las ciencias, se ha diseñado una situación de aprendizaje utilizando los pañales como elemento dinamizador y vertebrador de la misma. Así, el pañal se utiliza como objeto de trabajo, experimentación y juego para tratar toda una serie de temáticas curriculares de ciencias (la alimentación, los materiales, las texturas, los colores, el cuidado del medio ambiente…) trabajando de manera globalizada y holística y con la participación de las familias.
Don Juans et machos des années 1990 : représentations d’une masculinité en crise ?
Authors: Gournay Aurélia
Published: December 2023

Comme le rappelle Elisabeth Badinter, la masculinité est essentiellement relationnelle : la virilité doit se prouver face au groupe des autres hommes et se définir au travers de processus de différenciation successifs vis-à-vis, notamment, du féminin, à commencer par la mère. L’amour et la sexualité sont également fondamentales dans la construction des identités de genre. Après la révolution sexuelle des années 1970 et la remise en cause progressive de la domination masculine et du patriarcat, les mécanismes de séduction changent. Vestiges d’une hiérarchie sexuelle et sociale dépassée, Don Juans et machos sont mis à mal par les auteurs. Dans un contexte marqué par l’annonce d’une crise de la masculinité, les quatre séducteurs mis en scène par Nelly Kaplan, Roland Topor et Juan José Bigas Luna dans la dernière décennie du 20ème siècle sont l’occasion de questionner une identité masculine et des rapports entre les sexes devenus problématiques.
Société civile ou masculine ? La 'much-loved razzia' de Nabil Ayouch
Authors: Ayoub Salim
Published: December 2023

Zin li Fik (Much Loved) et Razzia de Nabil Ayouch racontent les dangers de l’aliénation sociale et culturelle, du travail du sexe, de la pauvreté et de la résistance au Maroc. En représentant des réalités épineuses, les films dévoilent avec audace tout ce que le Maroc ne veut pas voir de lui-même. Nabil Ayouch propose une interrogation approfondie des relations socioculturelles et structurelles entre masculinité, sexualité, identité culturelle, exclusion et survie. Les réactions que suscitent les œuvres d’Ayouch les placent au premier plan comme certaines des productions culturelles les plus audacieuses, controversées et pertinentes du Maroc et du Maghreb de l’ère moderne. Quelles sont les implications idéologiques d’exposer le linge sale du Maroc dans le but d’offrir un nouvel regard à travers lequel l’identité se reflète ?
Analysis and Calculation of Wear for Sliding Friction Pair
Authors:   , Spriņģis Guntis
Published: December 2023

In the Doctoral Thesis a new mathematical model for wear calculation and analysis is developed to determine the wear of sliding friction pairs, including surface texture (3D) parameters, deformation mode and stress parameters in the case of fatigue wear. A new contact model of the friction surfaces and a new methodology for calculating the lifetime of a friction pair have been developed. A validation of the results of the new mathematical model of the wear of friction pairs was carried out. The correlation of the experimental wear values with the analytical calculations was analysed. The synthesised friction surface wear calculation model allows the wear values to be determined analytically and the wear parameters to be analysed and optimised during the design process.
Strategic partnership of China and Russia in the context of realization of their national interests
Authors: Zhou Xiaoyu
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the strategic partnership of the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation in the context of the implementation of their national interests. The relevance of the research topic is due to the development of bilateral cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China in the context of the global «power transition» and the «turn to the East» of the Russian Federation. The «turn to the East» connected with the reorientation of the Russian oil and gas supply routes, has evolved and concluded in itself political and economic cooperation with a key player of the Asian region in the person of China. In turn, the «power transition», a struggle for which occurs between the People’s Republic of China and the United States, is only gaining momentum. The study focuses on relations between the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation. The study focuses on the strategic partnership between China and Russia in the context of realizing their national interests. This research is based on the paradigm of defensive realism that views international relations as anarchist in view of the presence of great powers. Moreover, under this paradigm, the system of international relations can be multipolar. The author widely used the following methods: content analysis, historism, comparative, logical and analytical. The main conclusion of this study is that in the context of the «power transition» with the participation of the People’s Republic of China and the «turn to the East» of the Russian Federation, the strategic partnership between the two states can be considered mutually beneficial, meeting their national interests. The key national interest of the Russian Federation is to build a just world order. China’s national interest is to expand its influence on the global arena.
First record of tempestites from Quaternary lacustrine deposits in the Ağrı Basin (Eastern Anatolia, Türkiye): palaeoclimatological and palaeogeographic implications
Authors: Üner Serkan
Published: December 2023

Several event layers have been identified in lacustrine deposits in the AErI Basin of Anatolia (E Türkiye). Sedimentological and palaeontological data newly indicate a storm-induced origin for some of them. The sedimentary structures in three sections, a few tens of metres apart from each other laterally, such as hummocky cross-stratification, wave-generated cross-bedding, parallel bedding, erosional surfaces, and graded bedding, which are considered characteristic of tempestites, are clearly present. Additionally, fining-upwards units and biogenic escape structures located at different levels of these sections indicate a similar origin. The vertical variations in layer thickness, grain size, and sedimentary structures in these sedimentary sections indicate fluctuating hydrodynamic conditions during deposition, while lateral decrease in the size and wavelength of the structures reflects deepening. This interpretation of storm-induced deposition is compatible with regional palaeoclimatological and palaeogeographical data, and is supported by evidence of Quaternary storm-induced sedimentation in adjacent lacustrine basins in the region