bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some results of the study of archaeological sites in the Kamensky Ob region in 2021–2022
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Belousov R.V.
Published: December 2022

The article presents data on the study (systematic inspection, archaeological exploration) of some archaeological sites in the Kamensky Ob region of the Altai Territory. These observations supplement the available scientific data on a number of archaeological sites and clarify information about one of the archaeological microdistricts in this part of the Upper Ob.
The results of archaeological exploration in the Bayevsky district of the Altai Territory (based on the results of research in 2022)
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Beketov A.V.
Published: December 2022

The article describes the results of exploration work carried out by the Steppe Detachment of the Altai State Pedagogical University. During exploration work in the Bayevsky district of the Altai Territory, a new kurgan group Bashlyki-1 was discovered. A visual assessment of the monument was carried out.
The unknown object of archaeological heritage in the ob floodplain on the territory of the Shelabolikhinsky district of the Altai region
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Borodovskiy A.P.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of a satellite image of an unknown object of archaeological heritage in the Ob floodplain, located in the Shelabolikhinsky Region of the Altai Territory. The purpose of the publication is to interpret the purpose of this archaeological site within the framework of its belonging to the settlements that have not yet been identified on the territory of this administrative entity. The characteristic of the location of this object meets all the basic natural territorial requirements necessary and sufficient for the construction of the settlements.
New finds from famous monuments of the Barnaul Ob region in the light of pedagogical archeology
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Golovchenko N.N. , Lomov P.K. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Nazarov N.E. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Polysaev V.I. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

New finds obtained from the territory of the Novotroitsky necropolis (Talmensky district) and the settlement of Kislyansky Rybak-1 (Pervomaisky district) are being introduced into scientific circulation. In the first case, an astragalus was detected in the roadside lane. Secondly, a collection of ceramics was collected in the destroyed part of the monument and an object of fine clay plastics was discovered. In the course of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that annual monitoring activities are promising even at long-known and excavated archaeological sites.
Brickwork of the late XIX — early XX century from Tal’menka
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Golovchenko N.N. , Smirnova L.A. ,   Talmenskaya school №5, Russian Federation, Abros’kin S.V. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Information about the brickwork of a basement with a vaulted arch accidentally revealed during construction work in the Talmenka settlement is introduced into scientific circulation. The revealed parameters of the red brick structure: depth 2.40 m, width about 3 m, length about 6 m. Under the arch arch and in the filling of the well, a large broken stone is tightly laid, the largest specimens of which reach a length of 30 cm. The fixed basic parameters of masonry and bricks allow us to date the identified structure to the end of the XIX — beginning of the XX century
The state of burial mounds in Ust-Kalmansky, Loktevsky and Shipunovsky districts of the Altai Territory (monitoring results)
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Golovchenko N.N. , Telegin A.N. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article publishes the results of monitoring of burial mounds located in the Ust’-Kalmansky, Loktevsky and Shipunovsky districts of the Altai Territory, conducted by the Steppe Detachment of the archaeological expedition of the Altai State Pedagogical University in 2020–2022. The last documented work on these monuments was carried out more than 30 years ago. A comparison of the known and newly obtained data on the parameters and condition of visible ground structures allowed us to conclude that there is a satisfactory tendency to preserve objects of historical and cultural heritage. The main factors affecting the mounds remain anthropogenic, associated with the systematic plowing of the floor of the mounds, and exogenous — weathering. The surviving parameters of the mounds are largely similar to the studied burial complexes of the foothill and steppe zones of the Altai Territory.
Location Firsova Sloboda in the Barnaul Ob region
Authors:   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Grushin S.P. , Kiryushin K.Yu. ,   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Frolov Ya.V. ,   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article deals with collections of ceramics from the archaeological site “Firsova Sloboda”, discovered as a result of a survey of the construction zone of the cottage settlement “Firsova Sloboda 4” (near the village of Sannikovo, Pervomaisky district of the Altai Territory). Analogies to the finds can be traced over the wide area of the south of Western Siberia in the materials of settlement and burial complexes of the Eneolithic and of the early Bronze Age.
Reconstruction of a female headdress from a barrow of the Pazyryk culture from the Chineta II burial ground (Altai)
Authors:   Altai State University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Dashkovskiy P.K.
Published: December 2022

The article presents a reconstruction of a female headdress-wig, which was discovered during the study of mound №34 of the Chineta II burial ground, located in the Krasnoshchekovsky district of the Altai Territory. The peculiarities of the funeral rite and inventory from mound №34 of the Chineta-II burial ground have numerous analogies among the artifacts found during the study of the mounds of the Pazyryk culture. The barrow is dated to the second half of the 4th–3rd centuries BC. The presence of socially diagnosing items of accompanying inventory (a headdress-wig, a bronze hryvnia lined with gold foil), as well as the features of the funeral rite (the accompanying burial of a horse), emphasize the higher social status of the woman buried in mound № 34 of the Chineta II burial ground. The closest analogy to the headdress from barrow № 34 of the Chineta II burial ground is women’s headdresses from barrow № 15 of the Khankarinsky burial ground and barrow № 1 of the Ak-Alakha-3 burial ground.
REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH BY DENIS A. DOBRYAKOV AND TATIANA F. MINYAZEVA «THE LABOUR OF CONVICTS IN RUSSIA AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES: EVOLUTION, MODERNITY, PROSPECTS»
Authors: Селиверстов Вячеслав Иванович
Published: December 2022

В настоящей рецензии дана характеристика монографического исследования Дениса Андреевича Добрякова и Татьяны Федоровны Минязевой «Труд осужденных в России и зарубежных странах: эволюция, современность, перспективы». Исследование посвящено анализу вопросов законодательного регулирования организации и осуществления труда осужденных в Российской Федерации и отдельных зарубежных странах. В рамках сравнительно-правового исследования анализируются различные особенности труда осужденных как одного из ключевых элементов уголовно-правового воздействия, включая обязательность труда, возможность замены иными формами занятости, оплату труда, а также государственно-частное партнерство.

This review describes the monographic study of Denis A. Dobryakov and Tatiana F. Minyazeva «The labour of convicts in Russia and foreign countries: evolution, modernity, prospects».The research is devoted to the analysis of the issues of legislative regulation of the organization and implementation of labor of convicts in the Russian Federation and certain foreign countries. Within the framework of comparative legal research, various features of convicts' work are analyzed as one of the key elements of criminal legal impact, including the obligation to work, the possibility of substitution with other forms of employment, remuneration, as well as public-private partnership.
PROBLEMS OF ENSURING THE RIGHTS OF MINORS WHEN SEPARATED FROM PARENTS IN DETENTION
Authors: Гончарова Валерия Андреевна
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию проблем прав несовершеннолетних детей при разлучении их с заключенными под стражу родителями. На основе анализа положений Конвенции о правах ребенка 1989 г., а также принятых на их основе норм отечественного семейного законодательства делается вывод о том, что само по себе разлучение детей и их родителей является экстраординарной мерой, применение которой даже в условиях необходимости должно сопровождаться формированием законодательных механизмов обеспечения права ребенка на совместное проживание с родителем и общение с ним. В настоящее время такие механизмы сформированы отечественным законодательством, которое с учетом международных и национальных нарративов допускает возможность, во-первых, совместного проживания в местах заключения под стражу матерей, подозреваемых или обвиняемых в совершении преступлений, и их детей, не достигших трех лет, и, во-вторых, устанавливает правила о возможности свиданий с родственниками при достижении ребенком возраста трех лет. В то же время проведенный в представленной статье анализ ст. ст. 18 и 30 Федерального закона от 15 июля 1995 г. № 103-ФЗ «О содержании под стражей подозреваемых и обвиняемых в совершении преступлений», формирующих гарантии прав несовершеннолетних детей при разлучении с родителями, показал, что имеющийся уровень обеспеченности прав детей в указанной сфере крайне низок, что предопределяет необходимость законодательных изменений в этой части.

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of the rights of minor children in the event of separation from their detained parents. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989, as well as the norms of domestic family legislation adopted on their basis, it is concluded that the separation of children and their parents in itself is an extraordinary measure, the application of which, even in conditions of necessity, should be accompanied by the formation legislative mechanisms to ensure the right of the child to live with the parent and communicate with him. At present, such mechanisms have been formed by criminal procedure legislation, which, taking into account international and national narratives, allows, firstly, the possibility of cohabitation in places of detention of mothers suspected or accused of committing crimes, and their children under three years, and secondly, establishes rules on the possibility of visiting relatives when the child reaches the age of three. At the same time, the analysis of Art. Art. 18 and 30 of the Federal Law of July 15, 1995 № 103-FZ «On the detention of suspects and accused of committing crimes», which form guarantees of the rights of minor children when separated from their parents, showed that the existing level of ensuring the rights of children in this sphere is extremely low, which predetermines the need for legislative changes in this area.
THE TERMINOLOGICAL CONTENT OF THE CATEGORIES «HONOR» AND «DIGNITY» AND ITS IMPACT ON THE QUALIFICATION OF INSULTING ON PENAL OFFICER
Authors: Кулаков Андрей Владимирович , Родионова Ольга Рениславовна
Published: December 2022

Актуальность данного исследования заключается в том, что сотрудники уголовно-исполнительной системы за последнее время все чаще становятся объектами преступных посягательств, в частности, предусмотренных ст. 319 УК РФ. Указанные деяния не только унижают честь и достоинство сотрудников, подрывают имидж Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний как государственного органа, нарушают порядок управления, но и являются детерминантами пенитенциарной преступности в целом. В данной статье, несмотря на достаточную разработанность проблемных вопросов квалификации оскорбления представителя власти, обращается внимание на сущностное содержание таких правовых категорий, как «честь» и «достоинство». Отмечается, что чаще всего исследуемые категории рассматриваются в паре, как неразрывные между собой, как взаимовытекающие и взаимодополняющие друг друга, тем не менее, имеющие ряд самостоятельных аспектов, которые, при должном их понимании, изменяют устоявшуюся в науке и практике конструкцию оскорбления представителя власти как общественно опасного деяния. Кроме того, они оказывают существенное влияние на понимание других конструктивных признаков исследуемого состава, в частности, таких как публичность, место совершения, субъект преступления и т.д.

The relevance of this study lies in the fact that employees of the Penal System have recently become increasingly the objects of criminal encroachments, in particular those provided for in Article 319 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. These acts not only humiliate the honor and dignity of employees, undermine the image of the Federal Penitentiary Service as a state body, violate the management procedure, but also are determinants of penitentiary crime in general. In this article, despite the sufficient elaboration of problematic issues of the qualification of insulting a representative of the authorities, attention is drawn to the essential content of such legal categories as «honor» and «dignity». It is noted that most often the categories under study are considered in pairs, as inseparable from each other, as mutually flowing and complementary to each other, nevertheless, having a number of independent aspects that, if properly understood, change the established structure in science and practice of insulting a representative of power as a socially dangerous act. In addition, they have a significant impact on the understanding of other constructive features of the composition under study, in particular, such as publicity, the place of commission, the subject of the crime, etc.
IMPROVING THE METHODS OF CONDUCTING AN INSPECTION PARADE WITH PENAL OFFICERS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Румянцев Николай Викторович
Published: December 2022

В представленной работе рассматриваются правовые и методологические основы проведения строевого смотра с сотрудниками уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации. В учреждениях и органах ФСИН России ежегодно проводятся строевые смотры в целях поддержания надлежащего внешнего вида сотрудников, что является одной из составляющих позитивного имиджа. В целях приведения имеющегося порядка проведения строевых смотров к единым требованиям автором исследования была изучена практика территориальных органов ФСИН России. Анализ исследования позволил автору сделать вывод о том, что методика проведения данных мероприятий в настоящее время детально не регламентируется, что создает определенные трудности в ходе их практической реализации. В заключение даются предложения, направленные на совершенствование методики проведения данных мероприятий. По мнению автора, сформулированные рекомендации позволят руководителям органов и учреждений УИС повысить уровень строевой культуры сотрудников, а также будут способствовать укреплению дисциплины и организованности в подразделениях.

In the presented work, the legal and methodological foundations of conducting a drill review with employees of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation are considered. In institutions and bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, drill reviews are held annually in order to maintain the proper appearance of employees, which is one of the components of a positive image. In order to bring the existing procedure for conducting drill inspections to uniform requirements, the author of the study studied the practice of the territorial bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The analysis of the study allowed the author to conclude that the methodology of these events is currently not regulated in detail, which creates certain difficulties in the course of their practical implementation. In conclusion, the proposals aimed at improving the methodology of these events are given. According to the author, the recommendations formulated will allow the heads of the bodies and institutions of the UIS to increase the level of drill culture of employees, and will also contribute to strengthening discipline and organization in the units.
USE OF THE USE OF X-RAY TELEVISION INSTALLATIONS IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND PRE-TRIAL DETENTION FACILITIES OF THE RUSSIAN PENAL SYSTEM
Authors: Денисенко Олег Игоревич
Published: December 2022

Цифровизация современного общества требует наиболее частого использования технических средств во всех сферах. Не стало исключением и пенитенциарное ведомство России. Настоящая статья посвящена изучению рентген-телевизионных установок на объектах УМС. В частности, рассмотрены такие комплексы, как CONPASS DV и Homo-Scan. Рентген-телевизионные комплексы, по мнению автора статьи, способствуют предотвращению проноса запрещенных вещей и предметов на территорию исправительных учреждений и следственных изоляторов через сборное отделение при досмотре осужденных, подозреваемых, обвиняемых. Указанные комплексы также во многом облегчают работу сотрудников пенитенциарного ведомства в части в силу автоматизированности процесса досмотра определенных лиц. В настоящей статье автор освещает проблему недостаточности укомплектованности учреждений УИС рентген-телевизионными комплексами и неполной правовой регламентации использования отдельных видов таких комплексов, в силу чего в учреждениях нарушается оперативная обстановка. В заключение автором отмечается значимость рентген-телевизионных комплексов в деятельности УИС, предлагается использование рентген-телевизионных комплексов на КПП по пропуску людей типа CONPASS DV, чтобы предотвратить пронос проноса запрещенных вещей и предметов на режимную территорию объектов.

Digitalization of modern society requires the most frequent use of technical means in all spheres. The penitentiary department of Russia was no exception. This work includes the study of X-ray television installations at the facilities of the penal system. In particular, such complexes as CONPASS DV and Homo-Scan are considered. X-ray television complexes, according to the author of the article, contribute to preventing the passage of prohibited items and objects into the territory of correctional institutions and pre-trial detention facilities through the assembly department during the inspection of convicts, suspects and accused. These complexes also greatly facilitate the work of prison staff in part due to the automation of the screening process of certain persons. In this article, the author highlights the problem of insufficient staffing of institutions of the penitentiary system with X-ray television complexes and incomplete legal regulation of the use of certain types of such complexes, which is why the operational situation in institutions is violated. In conclusion, the author notes that the importance of X-ray television complexes in the activities of the penal enforcement system is quite large, it is proposed to use X-ray television complexes at the checkpoint for the admission of people of the CONPASS DV type in order to prevent the passage of prohibited items and objects into the security territory of the facilities.
Role of attendance in academic performance of male and female medical students in pre clinical years: A descriptive study
Authors: Mohsin Ali Cheema  , Amra Rehman  , Saba Khalid  , Syed Muhammad Hammad Ali  , Rida Ajmal Khan
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: In-person attendance at medical school is a growing concern since the inception of readily available online resources. In Pakistan, a student who fails to keep up with what has been taught in class often finds academic assessments in jeopardy. The present study aimed to assess the role of attendance in academic performance among preclinical male and female students in the subject of Physiology.

METHODOLOGY: Overall attendance in lectures, tutorials, and practical classes was recorded from first and second-year MBBS students’ records during the academic session of 2016-17. Scores in all written, viva voce and formative assessments were used to represent the academic performance. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 23.0. Shapiro-Wilk’s statistics were used to determine distributions. The median interquartile range (IQR) was used for non-normally distributed variables. A p-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

RESULTS: A total of 287 preclinical students were included in the study. Out of them, 110 (38.3%) were male, and 177 (61.7%) were females. Girls had higher overall attendance, 91% (87.2-95) as compared to the boys, 88.9% (85.6-93.2) of both MBBS years (p = 0.015). Girls also had a significantly higher percentage of scores in all formative assessments in tutorials, 65.7% (59.2-73.9) as compared to the boys, 59.6% (53.1-66.4) (p < 0.001). A positive correlation of all academic performance parameters was observed with the overall attendance (p < 0.001). The same correlations were also seen among the groups based on gender as well as the MBBS year.

CONCLUSION:  Attendance at medical school, especially in the subject of Physiology, is related to better academic performance. Female students are more regular and have the habit of attending classes which reflects on their better performance in formative assessments. A satisfactory overall attendance observed in our study might be due to the mandatory attendance policy of our medical school.
Self-esteem, optimism and their associated factors among Optometry students at the University of Lahore
Authors: Mudassar Ali Roomi  , Ansa Farooq  , Ahmad Bilal  , Shagufta Khaliq  , Hafsa Iqbal  , Muhammad Imran Ashraf
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Self-esteem and optimism are important for students’ success. Our objectives were (a) to determine self-esteem and life-orientation (optimism) levels among Optometry students in the Department of Optometry & Vision Sciences at the University of Lahore (UoL) (b) to investigate associations between sociodemographic factors, self-esteem, and optimism.

METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted during November 2021 to December 2021 at the Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, UoL. A total of 168 Optometry students were recruited by convenience sampling. Self-esteem was estimated using Rosenberg Self-Esteem Questionnaire. Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) questionnaire was used to measure optimism. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the UoL. Chi-square was used to determine associations between sociodemographic variables, self-esteem, and optimism.

RESULTS: Mean self-esteem score was 18.48±3.86 (range:8-30). About 20% of students had low self-esteem. The mean life orientation score was 14.15±2.8 (range:5-24). About 43% of students had low optimism. Significant associations were found between self-esteem, reason of admission in the Optometry program with p-value=0.001, family income  p=0.037 , choice of the Optometry program p=0.036, and reason of admission in the Optometry program 0.032.

CONCLUSION: Low self-esteem and low optimism have been observed among a significant percentage of Optometry students at the UoL. Reason of admission in the Optometry program and family income were significantly associated factors. Students’ own decision to choose a study program may increase their self-esteem and optimism. Financial assistance for students from the low socioeconomic background may be a positive approach to boost their self-esteem and optimism. Teachers, parents, and counselors should support the students to increase their self-esteem and optimism.
Correlation between transverse cerebellar diameter and gestational age in second and third trimester of singleton pregnancies
Authors: Beenish Nadeem  , Anam Zahoor
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Trans cerebellar diameter stands out as an important fetal parameter for estimating gestational age in second and third trimester when all the other parameters start showing margin of error of 3 to 4weeks. The study was designed with intent to gather more evidence on TCD measurements validity.  This will help us in using TCD on routine basis in advance pregnancies. Our objective is to determine the correlation between mean transverse cerebellar diameter and mean gestational age in 20 to 40 weeks of gestation.

METHODOLOGY: This research is being conducted at radiology department of Social Security Hospital Islamabad from 1-02-2022 till 01-06-2022. Non-probability convenient sampling was done and a total of sixty (n=60) healthy women with a singleton pregnancy between 18 to 40 years of age with gestational age of 20 to 40 weeks as confirmed by ultrasound were enrolled in the study. An expert radiologist used Logic P6 ultrasonography machine during the study. TCD, HC, BPD and FL was measured in each patient and correlated with gestational age. Pearson correlation coefficient was computed using SPSS-17.0.

RESULTS: Significant and strong positive correlation (r=0.98) and p<0.001 was found between TCD measured by ultrasonography and gestational age at a 0.05 significance level.

CONCLUSION: Significant and strong positive correlation was found between TCD measured by ultrasonography and gestational age.
Revisional Bariatric Surgery
Authors: ALRamahi Haider Ali
Published: December 2022

Obesity can be defined as a chronic disease with a serious impact on an individual’s quality of life; moreover, it is a leading risk factor for global death. Bariatric surgery has already proven its efficacy in providing the patient with a healthier life. Nonetheless, failure of initiated treatment can occur in medical practice. We can and should offer our patients correct, patient-tailored revisional therapy conducted by an experienced surgeon in a high-volume hospital facility. In this article, current indications and strategies for secondary bariatric procedures were summarized and include type and number of cases (105 cases) that was converted from restrictive procedure (sleeve gastrectomy and gastric plication) to mal absorbative procedure (gastric bypass R en Y or MGB or to SASI or others.
Some Explanations on Newton’s First Law of Motion, and the Kinetic Energy Action on an Object Movement
Authors: Rojeab Adnan Y.
Published: December 2022

The Newton’s First Low stated that: for an object which is under an action of zero force [∑F = zero], has to have some arrangements as: (a) To arrange for the reason of the source, that is making the existing and continuous of the movement of the object. (b) The counting of the time duration of the movement of the object. For the kinetic energy action, the movement application of an object under the effect of the kinetic energy, it shows that, there are: a different physical phenomena are to be acted, and then, the different effect of movement on the same object. As well as, the, kinetic energy formulae are giving different results when applied on the moving of the same body in the same time. Also, the kinetic energy formula is lacking to show the length of the time duration of the object movement.
The role of ECA in the issue of stimulating Ukrainian high-tech exports during war
Authors: Chubenko Vira
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of stimulating the production and export of high-tech products, in particular, during martial law, and the role of the Export Credit Agency (hereinafter – ECA) in this matter. As of today, the role of the state in providing favorable conditions for the promotion of hightech products in foreign markets is growing significantly. At the same time, the role of the state is not so much in direct assistance to business entities (which is quite difficult given the financial situation of the state during the war), but in the use of other effective tools and institutions designed to stimulate production and export of high-tech products. At present, the Export Credit Agency of Ukraine is considered to be such an effective institution. In connection with the above, in order to learn from the positive experience, the article analyzes the formation of this institution in other countries and its positive impact on foreign trade of such states. According to the results of the analysis, the advantages of creating and properly organizing the activities of these Export Credit Agencies for the economy of a particular country as a whole and for individual businesses. Some aspects of modern legal regulation of the Export Credit Agency in Ukraine have been studied. In addition, the changes to the current legislation in the legal regulation of ESA activities, which were adopted during the martial law in Ukraine, are highlighted and analyzed, their impact on the real stimulation of exports of Ukrainian products is predicted. Given the special importance of Ukrainian exports during the war, as well as the need to increase the supply of high value-added products, proposals were made to improve the activities of the Export Credit Agency of Ukraine in terms of ensuring and stimulating exports of high-tech products.
IBM Implementasi Automatic Transfer Switch Pada Generator Set Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Quds Kecamatan Rumbai Timur
Authors: Eteruddin Hamzah , Setiawan David , Juswandi  , Fauzi Muhammad Ridha , Tanjung Abrar , Ridwan M , Arlenny Arlenny
Published: December 2022

Energi listrik saat ini telah menjadi kebutuhan energi primer pada masyarakat kita. Hal ini juga terlihat pada mitra yaitu Pesantren Tahfiz Al Quds yang berada di Kawasan Rumbai Timur. Mitra sering mengalami padamnya listrik di lokasi mereka. Alhamdulillah saat ini mitra telah memiliki Generator Set sendiri, sehingga pada saat suplai energi dari PT. PLN tidak bisa ada, mereka masih bisa mengaktifkan generator untuk kebutuhan penerangan. Namun genset yang mereka miliki saat ini masih dioperasikan secara manual. Hal ini menjadi kendala tersendiri jika pemutusan energi listrik dari PT. PLN tersebut terjadi saat-saat mereka sedang beraktivitas ataupun pada saat mereka sedang tertidur lelap. Berdasarkan permasalahan mitra, hasil survey tim IbM ke lokasi kegiatan yaitu Pondok Pesantren Tahfiz Al Quds Kecamatan Rumbai Timur. Luaran dari kegiatan IbM ini selain menghibahkan satu set peralatan ATS, juga memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan santri tentang pengoperasian generator serta pengetahuan dasar tentang ketenagalistrikan
Literarische Welterzeugungen. Immersion und Individualität in Christoph Martin Wielands Roman Die Abentheuer des Don Sylvio von Rosalva (1764)
Authors: Immer Nikolas
Published: December 2022

Dans Don Sylvio von Rosalva , Wieland se réfère au conte de fées dont l’impact fait l’objet d’un débat critique au xviii e  siècle. Wieland y apporte sa contribution par sa défense résolue du genre dans la préface de son recueil Dschinnistan . L’article étudie la manière dont la lecture des contes de fées est mise en scène dans le roman comme un processus immersif qui influence la construction de la conscience réflexive de l’individu. Il examine ensuite le mode d’interaction qui s’établit entre la société et le type du Schwärmer que devient le protagoniste.
Ins Kloster oder auf Bildungsreise? Frauen und Männer im Don Sylvio
Authors: Heinz Jutta
Published: December 2022

Le roman Don Sylvio donne -t-il des femmes une image aussi conventionnelle que le suggère la fin de l’œuvre – les femmes se retirent au couvent, les hommes partent pour le « grand tour » ? L’article étudie la configuration des personnages féminins et la critique de la lecture dans la perspective des gender studies . Il examine ensuite les motifs de l’écriture et des activités professionnelles féminines, évoque les stéréotypes genrés de la « précieuse » et de la « prude » et aborde la question de la sexualité féminine et masculine dans une perspective contrastive. Il propose en conclusion une nouvelle lecture de l’issue du roman.
Conjuguer le chez-soi au pluriel : le cas des habitats participatifs
Authors: Servain Pierre
Published: December 2022

La consigne « restez chez vous » entendue lors du confinement sanitaire de mars à mai 2020 repose sur une représentation statique du « chez-soi ». Cela éclaire par contraste le travail à l’œuvre dans les habitats participatifs dans lesquels le chez-soi renvoie d’une part à la cellule domestique du ménage dans son logement, mais aussi au groupe habitant, constitué en tant que cellule domestique à part entière. Rendre compte de ce type d’expérience permet de documenter la manière dont les habitants peuvent travailler leurs manières d’habiter, et en particulier configurer diversement leurs rapports de voisinage et de cohabitation.
Cohabiter dans un studio de travailleurs migrants : contraintes gestionnaires et « arts de faire »
Authors: Guérin Laura
Published: December 2022

Depuis le début des réhabilitations de foyers de travailleurs migrants en 1997, l’hébergement de proches, pointé du doigt et qualifié de « suroccupation » par les gestionnaires, est mis à rude épreuve. Contraints spatialement dans les nouveaux studios remplaçant les dortoirs et les salles collectives, les habitants doivent faire avec – et contre – les injonctions au vivre seul et les cadres juridiques, spatiaux et techniques de plus en plus stricts face aux pratiques de cohabitation. Comment les tactiques quotidiennes et les « arts de faire » des habitants contournent-ils les obstacles et les contraintes toujours réinventés des gestionnaires ? À partir de l’ethnographie d’un logement à Saint-Denis, cet article retrace la trajectoire d’une cohabitation transformée par la vie quotidienne en migration, ainsi que par la politique gestionnaire, toujours plus contraignante.
Cohabiter avec les sans-abri : registres d’appréhension et formes de cohabitation
Authors: Besozzi Thibaut , Marchal Hervé
Published: December 2022

À partir d’une recherche ethnographique réalisée au sein de la métropole de Nancy, cet article rend compte de situations de cohabitation entre les personnes sans abri et de multiples acteurs (commerçants, habitants, bénévoles, intervenants sociaux, membres de diverses polices) amenés, d’une façon ou d’une autre, à cohabiter avec ceux qui incarnent une figure de l’altérité radicale. Plus précisément, il s’agit de rendre visibles différents registres d’appréhension de l’autrui radical dont il est question ici et, par extension, de dessiner les contours de formes de cohabitation qui s’enchevêtrent, se succèdent et se conjuguent au quotidien. L’observation fine des moments de cohabitation révèle à quel point les cohabitants des personnes sans abri témoignent à leur égard de « formats » de considération qui ne sont pas toujours univoques, quand bien même certains tendent à s’imposer sans toutefois annihiler des appréhensions potentielles différentes de l’autre démuni.
Dioscorides’ names for the mandrake
Authors: Curbera Jaime
Published: December 2022

Cet article traite des six noms de mandragores transmis dans le De materia medica de Dioscoride (θριδακίας, ἀντίµιµος, κιρκαία / διρκαία, µώριον, βοµβόχυλον, µανδραγόρας), ainsi que des quinze synonymes donnés dans les manuscrits alphabétiques de Dioscoride. L’article met l’accent sur l’aspect lexical (étymologie, brachylogie, emprunts), mais il traite inévitablement d’autres questions, comme les prières des herboristes, et il propose de nouvelles lectures pour les noms corrompus (ΑΡΧΗΝΗ, ΒΙΑΔΕΟΣ, ΓΟΝΟΓΕΩΝΑΣ, ΞΕΡΑΝΘΗ). Une dernière annexe explique un curieux nom de la plante en grec moderne (µατούσιω).
L’Athéna de Saïs dans l’ In Timaeum de Proclus
Authors: van Riel Gerd , Gysembergh Victor
Published: December 2022

Dans sa discussion du mythe de l’Atlantide, raconté par un prêtre de Saïs dans le Timée de Platon, Proclus se tourne vers la relation entre la déesse Athéna et la cité de Saïs en Égypte septentrionale. L’une des connexions astrologiques mentionnées par Proclus est qu’Athéna était un des astres arctiques. Dans ce contexte, le texte reçu du Commentaire sur le Timée de Proclus fait référence à certains qui lient Athéna à « la lune qui est là-bas ». Dans cet article nous analysons les diverses explications et émendations du texte. Nous examinons leur valeur par rapport aux spéculations astronomiques des Égyptiens et des Grecs, mettant à profit de récentes découvertes sur la transmission textuelle du commentaire de Proclus. À partir de cet examen, nous proposons de corriger le texte transmis.
Quia ad testem ducit (Sen. rhet., Contr. 7, 2, 12) : Passienus, le color d’Arellius Fuscus et les éditeurs de Sénèque le père
Authors: Guérin Charles
Published: December 2022

La Controuersia 7, 2 ( Popillius Ciceronis interfector ) de l’anthologie déclamatoire de Sénèque le père mentionne une critique que le déclamateur Passienus adresse à un color d’Arellius Fuscus. Cette critique comprend un passage présent dans tous les manuscrits, mais qui est considéré comme corrompu par les éditions de référence les plus récentes ( quia † ad testem ducit † Win., quia † ad testem † ducit Håk.) : ainsi amputée, la critique de Passienus n’est plus compréhensible. En montrant comment, depuis les éditeurs du xvi e  siècle jusqu’à nos jours, ce passage en est venu à être mis en question, puis en mettant en relation le propos de Passienus avec la doctrine rhétorique ancienne et la dynamique des colores présentés dans cette controuersia , cet article entend montrer qu’il n’y a pas lieu d’éliminer ce passage. J’entends ainsi redonner à la critique de Passienus son sens réel, et préciser les aspects de la doctrine du color mis en question dans cette controverse.
La souveraineté numérique à l’épreuve de la métamorphose numérique
Authors: Watin-Augouard Marc
Published: December 2022

Le volet numérique de la souveraineté est en pleine mutation tant les évolutions sont rapides et profondes. De fait, l’approche classique de la souveraineté est aujourd’hui fragilisée, obligeant à de nouvelles approches associant le citoyen, l’État, le privé et l’Europe pour construire une vraie résilience numérique.
Cloud souverain : souveraineté et résilience, ou confiance ?
Authors: Luzeaux Dominique
Published: December 2022

La gestion et le stockage des données s’appuient désormais sur l’utilisation de Cloud . Or, ceux-ci sont souvent mis en œuvre par des entreprises essentiellement américaines. D’où la nécessité de développer des solutions nationales, voire européennes, permettant de garantir souveraineté et résilience.
La résilience numérique, un sport d’équipe, et une affaire de bon sens
Authors: Griffe Sophie
Published: December 2022

La résilience numérique est une exigence croissante pour préserver notre souveraineté, en particulier dans le champ numérique. Cela impose de limiter ou de contrôler nos dépendances numériques, sachant qu’une totale autonomie est impossible. Ce qui oblige à du bon sens et à anticiper dans un domaine en mutation.
Cybersécurité, résilience et souveraineté dans les collectivités territoriales
Authors: Pointu Frédéric , Bras Cyril
Published: December 2022

Nos collectivités territoriales sont désormais des cibles recherchées par la cybercriminalité. Les attaques mettent à mal leur fonctionnement. Il est urgent d’accroître la cybersécurité des organismes et institutions. L’Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d’information (ANSSI) s’est fortement investie pour faire progresser et renforcer la souveraineté de ces entités.
Les ressources humaines au défi de la souveraineté et de la résilience numériques
Authors: Balland Martine
Published: December 2022

L’indispensable renforcement de notre souveraineté numérique passe par la fidélisation des compétences. Les ressources humaines sont dès lors un enjeu décisif et obligent à revoir les méthodes de gestion pour attirer et garder du personnel qualifié et motivé afin d’accroître notre résilience dans le cyberespace.
Souveraineté des ressources humaines numériques : approches chinoise, canadienne, américaine et européenne
Authors: Siguier Fabien
Published: December 2022

Construire une souveraineté numérique passe par une politique de ressources humaines répondant à des besoins en mutation permanente. Une des caractéristiques est la relation spéciale ente l’individu et les métiers cyber, avec souvent une dimension d’intérêt et de passion qu’il faut préserver.
La confiance en l’IA pour une IA d’emploi
Authors: Preteux Jérôme
Published: December 2022

Le développement de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) passe par le degré de confiance accordé à des systèmes utilisant l’IA pour leur fonctionnement. Cela exige d’accroître les facteurs de cette confiance : efficacité, sécurité, responsabilité, l’objectif étant de développer des IA d’emploi dans le champ militaire.
Complex-valued double controlled metric like spaces with applications to fixed point theorems and Fredholm type integral equations
Authors: Aslam Muhammad Suhail , Chowdhury Mohammad Showkat Rahim , Guran Liliana , Manzoor Isra , Abdeljawad Thabet , Santina Dania , Mlaiki Nabil
Published: December 2022

In this paper we introduce the concept of complex-valued double controlled metric like spaces. These new results generalize and extend the corresponding results about complex-valued double controlled metric type spaces. We prove some complex-valued fixed point theorems in this new complex-valued metric like spaces and, as application, we give an existence and uniqueness of the solution of a Fredholm type integral equation result. Moreover, some examples are also presented in favor of our given results.
Bifurcations of a prey-predator system with fear, refuge and additional food
Authors: Zhao Jinxing , Shao Yuanfu
Published: December 2022

In the predator-prey system, predators can affect the prey population by direct killing and inducing predation fear, which ultimately force preys to adopt some anti-predator strategies. Therefore, it proposes a predator-prey model with anti-predation sensitivity induced by fear and Holling-Ⅱ functional response in the present paper. Through investigating the system dynamics of the model, we are interested in finding how the refuge and additional food supplement impact the system stability. With the changes of the anti-predation sensitivity (the refuge and additional food), the main result shows that the stability of the system will change accordingly, and it has accompanied with periodic fluctuations. Intuitively the bubble, bistability phenomena and bifurcations are found through numerical simulations. The bifurcation thresholds of crucial parameters are also established by the Matcont software. Finally, we analyze the positive and negative impacts of these control strategies on the system stability and give some suggestions to the maintaining of ecological balance, we perform extensive numerical simulations to illustrate our analytical findings.
Sharp conditions for a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations
Authors: Liu Yang , Liu Jie , Yu Tao
Published: December 2022

This paper studies a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations in two space dimensions. By constructing a variational problem and the so-called invariant manifolds of the evolution flow, we get a sharp condition for global existence and blow-up of solutions.
Dính rồi ! [Ça mord !] Ancrages sociaux et recompositions territoriales de la pêche de loisirs à Hồ Chí Minh Ville (Việt Nam)
Authors: Peyvel Emmanuelle , Dương Ngọc Thắng , Trần Cẩm Thi
Published: December 2022

Cet article se propose d’étudier la pêche de loisirs à Hồ Chí Minh Ville, plus grande métropole du Việt Nam. Oisive ou sportive, clairement genrée, nous montrons que cette pratique reste l’apanage des classes populaires et moyennes, et révèle par là-même leurs territorialités dans la ville, entre pêche opportuniste de centre-ville et pêche payante dans des endroits dédiés à la périphérie (câu cá giải trí et khu du lịch sinh thái). Au-delà de la prise elle-même de poissons, ce loisir relève d’un accès négocié à la nature, au calme et à la fraîcheur, de plus en plus concurrentiel du fait de la marchandisation de la pêche, de l’urbanisation et de la régulation croissante des espaces publics, fragilisant les plus précaires.
Café turc ou cappuccino ? Pratiques de loisirs et distinction sociale dans les cafés cairotes
Authors: Bonnefoi Florian
Published: December 2022

Aller au café est l’une des pratiques masculines de loisir les plus partagées au Caire. Les cafés sont présents dans l’ensemble de l’agglomération, du centre à la périphérie, des quartiers populaires aux nouveaux quartiers chics construits à l’extérieurs de la ville. Si les pratiques sont semblables, les types d’établissements diffèrent, entre le ahwa baladî (café populaire de rue), le coffee-shop et le café. Le choix d’un type de café relève à la fois de stratégies spatiales en lien avec les quartiers et leur réputation, mais aussi de dynamiques de genre et de classe. S’appuyant sur un terrain ethnographique de deux ans, cet article montre comment les cafés, souvent décriés comme lieux d’oisiveté, incarnent la distinction sociale au Caire.
Filmer la ville et ses acteurs ordinaires
Authors: Kaedbey Rouba
Published: December 2022

Cet article interroge l’usage d’une approche audiovisuelle dans le cadre d’une thèse en géographie et aménagement. En s’appuyant sur son expérience de réalisation, l’auteure défend l’idée selon laquelle le film serait un outil parfaitement approprié pour mettre en évidence des problématiques de la géographie sociale. Il rend visible et audible des aspects occultés de l’espace social, participant ainsi à la production de la connaissance. Sur le plan méthodologique, l’article met en évidence la façon dont les différentes phases de la réalisation du film, - du tournage jusqu’à la diffusion – servent à alimenter la thèse. Au-delà de ses atouts théoriques et méthodologiques, un film-recherche exige une démarche engagée dont l’auteure tente de montrer les différentes facettes.
DETECTION OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER BY FEATURE EXTRACTION OF EEG SIGNALS AND MACHINE LEARNING CLASSIFIERS
Authors: Mohi ud Din Qaysar , Jayanthy A. K.
Published: December 2022

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental disorder, impacts the subject’s social communication and interaction and the subjects exhibit restricted and repetitive behaviors. Subjects with ASD may need assistance throughout their life, depending on the severity. Early diagnosis of ASD is therefore critical for early intervention. ASD is diagnosed clinically based on behavioral assessments of the subjects, which results in delayed diagnosis, since the typical ASD traits due to aberrant brain development take time to develop. Neurological disorders associated with aberrant brain electrical activity have been detected by analyzing Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal patterns. In this study, we used features extracted from EEG brain waves to categorize ASD and normal subjects using Machine Learning (ML) classifiers. Autoregressive (AR) coefficients, Shannon entropy, Multifractal wavelet leader estimates, Multiscale wavelet variance and Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) coefficients were extracted from EEG brain waves of ASD and normal subjects. Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Logistic Regression (LR), k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) and Feed-forward Neural Network (FNN) were utilized as classification algorithms to categorize the ASD subjects and the control subjects. An accuracy of 90% was achieved by k-NN algorithm using AR features, Shannon entropy, Multifractal wavelet leader estimates and Multiscale wavelet variance estimates in ASD categorization. An accuracy of 93% was achieved by k-NN using the DFT features. The findings of this study indicate that features extracted from EEG are sufficient enough for categorization of ASD subjects and the control subjects.