bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leadership Styles and Organisational Effectiveness in Selected Public Universities in Uganda
Authors:   Department of Educational Planning and Management, School of Education, Kyambogo University, TURYAHIKAYO WILBERFORCE , MUGIZI WILSON ,   Department of Educational Planning and Management, School of Education, Kyambogo University, WILSON KASULE GEORGE ,   Department of Educational Planning and Management, School of Education, Kyambogo University
Published: May 2024

This study assessed the influence of leadership styles on organisational effectiveness of selected public universities in Uganda. Specifically, the study assessed the influence of transformational, transactional and laissez-faire leadership styles on organisational effectiveness. The study used the correlational research design on a sample of 93 respondents that were university managers, namely administrative and academic heads of Busitema and Kyambogo Universities in Uganda. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire and analysed using quantitative methods that were descriptive and partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) with the help of SmartPLS. Descriptive results revealed that organisational effectiveness, the use of transactional and laissez-faire leadership styles were moderate while the use of the transformational leadership style was high. SEM results indicated that while the transformational and transactional leadership styles had a significant positive influence on organisational effectiveness, the laissez-faire leadership style had a positive but insignificant influence on organisational effectiveness. It was, therefore, concluded that the transformational leadership and transactional leadership styles are imperative for organisational effectiveness of public universities but the laissez-faire style is not. The study recommended that university leaders should emphasise the use of the transformational and transactional leadership styles to enhance organisational effectiveness. However, university leaders should minimise the use of the laissez-faire leadership style. The significance of this study is that it identifies leadership styles that are necessary for enhancing organisational effectiveness.
Fairness and Responsibility as Predictors of Academic Integrity among Lecturers in Public Universities in Oyo State
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Prince Abubakar Audu University, KAMILU OLANREWAJU MURAINA , AGEDE CHARITY ,   Federal Ministry of Education, Quality Assurance Calabar, KEHINDE MARUF MURAINA ,   Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate fairness and responsibility as predictors of academic integrity among lecturers in public universities in Oyo State, Nigeria. Five hundred participants constituted the study’s sample, out of whom only 485 were used after data administration. Both the independent and dependent variables were measured with validated instruments with 0.87 reliability co-efficient and the data obtained was analysed using the Pearson product moment correlation (PPMC) statistical method. Two research hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The result showed that there was a significant relationship between fairness and academic integrity among university lecturers (r= .774; p<0.05) as well as between responsibility and academic integrity among university lecturers (r= .459; p<0.05). The implication of this showed that fairness and responsibility had significant impacts on academic integrity among university lecturers. In view of these findings, it was recommended that educational stakeholders should intensify their effort to institute a culture of fairness in the institution so as to improve on the level of academic integrity among lecturers.
Towards Sustainable Education: A Machine Learning Model for Early Student Dropout Prediction in Higher Education Institutions
Authors:   School of Computing and Informatics Nkumba University Entebbe, Uganda, MUKOOYO HUMPHREY , PAUL KASSE JOHN ,   School of Computing and Informatics Nkumba University Entebbe, Uganda
Published: May 2024

Sustaining learners through an education cycle is a challenge for institutions at all levels. For higher education institutions, learners are presumed to be mature enough to complete their study courses. However, the challenge of student dropouts is prevalent. This paper seeks to address the key question of why students continue to drop out of learning institutions despite interventions undertaken by stakeholders. The attrition rates are a major concern that requires immediate attention if sustainable education is to be achieved. Dropping out of school is attributed to both individual factors and external factors. However, both require mitigation to save the future of education. This paper presents an analysis of challenges leading to student dropouts sampled from five institutions within the central region of Uganda (532 respondents). In addition, we leveraged the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to design and present a machine learning model for early student dropout prediction so that early interventions can be undertaken. The study adopted the design science methodology to scientifically support the design and validation of the machine learning student dropout prediction model. The early warning model presents key performance indicators to signal whether a student is predisposed to drop out or on course to completion. This way corrective intervention can be undertaken early enough for likely dropout. The validation experiment was conducted on a sample of 523 from the five institutions predicated a dropout of 10%. This proved the concept and the capacity of the model to predict learner dropout from university.
Readiness of Graduates from Ugandan Higher Institutions of Learning for Work in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors:   Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Makerere University Business School, Kampala, Uganda, KASULE ABDAL , MUTEBI BASHIR ,   Department of Applied Computing and Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Makerere University Business School, Kampala, Uganda, BALUNYWA ALI ,   Department of Applied Computing and Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Makerere University Business School, Kampala, Uganda, MAKUBUYA ROGERS ,   Department of Applied Computing and Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Makerere University Business School, Kampala, Uganda, KYEYUNE ROBERT ,   Department of Applied Computing and Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Makerere University Business School, Kampala, Uganda
Published: May 2024

For all developing countries, the workforce for the future is at the heart of the development conundrum. Therefore, preparing this workforce with the right skills and capabilities should be of utmost importance to universities and institutions of higher learning. To understand the implications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) for the future of jobs and to prepare education and training institutions to train the required workforce, this study examined the readiness of graduates from Ugandan institutions of higher learning for work in the 4IR. The study used a cross-sectional research design to investigate the readiness of graduates from Ugandan universities from the perspective of the skills gained from university. Out of 43.75% of the respondents who had heard about the concept of 4IR, most had basic and intermediate knowledge of the technological drivers of 4IR. Furthermore, the results indicate that, overall, the current university curricula in terms of subject content can be ranked in descending order as partially, poorly, moderately, well and excellently addressing the technological drivers of 4IR as opposed to the non-technological drivers, which were ranked in descending order from well addressed, moderately addressed, excellently addressed and partially addresses to poorly addressed. The findings of the study underscore the urgency to adapt higher education curricula to align with the demands of the 4IR. Scholarships and grants for research into the technological and non-technological drivers of 4IR were the more prominent recommendations, followed by redesigning curricula, industry collaboration, and internships, public-private partnerships, policy development, and continuous professional development.
Correlation between Entrepreneurship Education and Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions: A Case of the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors:   School of Education, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, NGOTHO GICHURU EUTYCHUS , LEONARD KAHANGWA GEORGE ,   School of Education, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Published: May 2024

A study was undertaken at the University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania to establish the relationship between receiving entrepreneurship education at university level and studentteachers’ intention to be involved in entrepreneurial work. Its main objective was to find statistically a significant correlation coefficient between the variables of the study. Literature had shown that there were empirical disagreements regarding the direction and strength of a correlation between the variables in question. The study employed correlation research methodology. The target population was Bachelor of Education in Commerce and Bachelor of Education in Adult and Community Education student-teachers at the School of Education. The results have shown that there is no statistically significant relationship between university entrepreneurial education and the entrepreneurial intentions of student-teachers at the University of Dar es Salaam. The null hypothesis was accepted because the point biserial correlation = 0.071, p-value (0.681) was greater than the study’s alpha value (0.05). There was no statistically significant correlation between university entrepreneurship education and having high entrepreneurial intentions among student-teachers at the School of Education, University of Dar es Salaam, Mwalimu Julius Nyerere Mlimani campus. This was because rpb (0.071) was not significantly different from zero at 34 degrees of freedom, 0.05 level of significance because it was below +.3494. The study’s consequence is that these findings justify further investigation of the study’s foci in order to arrive at a conclusive irrefutable viewpoint. It appears that additional investigation is warranted.
Neighbours and Networks
Authors: Mansell Charmian
Published: May 2024

As an itinerant work force, servants are assumed to have been fleeting and transient members of the early modern parish. Their place within communities is therefore routinely overlooked. This chapter addresses this absence and unpicks what it meant to belong for female servants in early modern England. Tracing evidence of familiarity and acquaintance, friendship, and reputation in the depositions, the chapter shows that female servants maintained connections to those they lived amongst across geographical space and over time. Depositions offer evidence of friendships and networks which they forged and relied upon when litigating in court. Female servants might leverage support from former masters and mistresses, but the lingering spectre of obligation and gratitude of service could also entrench them in unwanted social relationships. Coercion within service could continue even once the servant had left, with obligations entrenched in the servant–master relationship. Equally, friends from geographically disparate places could be mobilised by servants for support, reminding us of service’s longer legacy. In turn, the chapter also calls for a reconsideration of the geographical underpinnings of the concept ‘community’ to incorporate networks beyond the parish or neighbourhood.
Conclusion
Authors: Mansell Charmian
Published: May 2024

This concluding chapter draws together the themes of service that have been explored in the book and reflects on their historiographical significance. It returns to the four women with whom the book began and the simple question posed in the Introduction: who were these servants? The book reflects on the variability of experiences of service for women and concludes that what it meant to be a servant was in flux. At its core, all ‘servant’ signified was a labour relationship. In showing such variability, the chapter concludes that many of the social and legal mechanisms – household patriarchy and labour laws, for example – that underpinned service did not function as hoped. The chapter shows that even servants whose experiences appear typical (such as life-cycle servants) ultimately resist the tropes of service that have come to dominate scholarship.
Social Security during State-Building
Authors: Šustrová Radka
Published: May 2024

The monograph opens with the debates on social welfare reform across its many branches in interwar Czechoslovakia and Germany from 1918 to 1938. Chapter 1 maps social security during the process of building interwar states in the swiftly changing political atmosphere of the 1930s. Rather than a linear story of success and modernisation, this chapter focusses on how the social security programme was negotiated and transformed owing to the challenges of the Great Depression and the rise of political radicalism in the 1930s. Special attention is paid to Germany, 1933–1938, when the Nazi regime was in the consolidation phase; this is the only period of its existence when it is possible to follow its social programme in its entirety.
Ancient Synagogues in Palestine
Authors: Magness Jodi
Published: May 2024

Dozens of ancient synagogues have been discovered around the Mediterranean, most of which date to the fourth-sixth centuries CE and are concentrated in Palestine. In his 1930 Schweich Lectures, Eleazar Sukenik established a typology and chronology for these buildings. This volume evaluates Sukenik’s conclusions in light of new discoveries since his time. It opens with an overview of ancient synagogues in Palestine, followed by a survey of the historiography of the study of these buildings, highlighting its ideological roots in the early Zionist movement. The last two chapters examine the evidence for the dating of the synagogues at Khirbet Wadi Hamam and Capernaum. The results indicate that instead of being sequential – as Sukenik thought – different synagogue types were contemporary or overlapped and date to the fourth-sixth centuries CE. This conclusion contradicts a widely accepted view that late antique Jewish communities in Palestine suffered and declined under supposedly oppressive Christian rule.
Ancient Synagogues in Palestine: An Overview
Authors: Magness Jodi
Published: May 2024

Nearly a century has passed since Eleazar Lipa Sukenik delivered the Schweich Lectures on the topic of ancient synagogues in Palestine and Greece, which were published four years later by the British Academy. Sukenik established a typology and chronology of synagogue buildings in Palestine, consisting of an earlier (Galilean) type of the second to third centuries, and a later (Byzantine) type of the fifth and sixth centuries. Eventually, the typology was expanded to include a third (Transitional) type dating to the fourth and fifth centuries. Sukenik’s typology and chronology are still tremendously influential. However, since his time dozens more synagogues have been discovered and excavated, necessitating a reconsideration of his conclusions. This chapter sets the stage by providing an overview of ancient synagogues in Palestine and introducing readers to the traditional typology and chronology.
Capernaum
Authors: Magness Jodi
Published: May 2024

This chapter begins by evaluating a recent claim that the white limestone synagogue at Capernaum – which the authors say was constructed in the third century and rebuilt after the earthquake of 363 CE – served a community of Jews who are called minim in rabbinic literature due to their contacts with Christian pilgrims to the site. This is followed by a fine-grained analysis of the archaeological evidence for the dating of the white limestone synagogue, the domus ecclesia, and the octagonal church at Capernaum.
Introduction
Authors: Anderson Merrick
Published: May 2024

This introduction offers a preliminary discussion of the place of εὐδαιμονία in ancient Greek philosophy and further discusses the author’s choice to translate this Greek word with the English term ‘prospering.’ The introduction concludes with a chapter-by-chapter summary of the argument to follow.
Editors’ Introduction to Journal of the British Academy, Volume 12, Issues 1 & 2
Authors: Williams Fiona , Edwards Elizabeth , Hadfield Andrew
Published: May 2024

The Editors reveal their ambitions for the newly relaunched Journal of the British Academy, including an explanation of the types of articles that it will contain in future. There is also a description of the contents of the double issue with which the Journal is being relaunched.
Immersion – new media and old ambitions
Authors: Christie Ian
Published: May 2024

As immersive exhibitions and entertainments have become fashionable, it should be remembered that they have a long history, stretching back to the panoramas of the 18th century and the many optical novelties of the Victorian era, leading up to cinema and subsequent attempts to make this a more immersive experience. More recently, the concepts of cyberspace and the metaverse have been imported from science fiction to describe virtual experiences now available through digital media. Remediation theory should explain these, as well as their evident popularity, yet cultural and aesthetic hostility to such spatial illusions is almost as old as the new media themselves, and has reappeared in response to immersive exhibitions.
Traumatogenic metaphors and religious motifs in Niger Delta ecopoetry
Authors: Erhijodo Emmanuel Edafe
Published: May 2024

The Niger Delta has been a site of trauma as a result of decades of non-stop environmental pollution. Existing studies have explored the socio-political and economic implications of pollution and its quotidian impact on the lived experiences of the people. This study, however, focuses on ecopoetry as a genre that reflects, and reflects on, the trauma of ecological degradation and the spiritual implications for the Niger Delta. By doing so, it explores traumatogenic metaphors and religious motifs in ecopoetry from the region. This informs the purposive selection of two Niger Delta poetry collections—Tanure Ojaide’s Songs of Myself: Quartet (2015) and Stephen Kekeghe’s Rumbling Sky (2020). The poems are subjected to critical literary analysis, undergirded by Jacob Olupona’s perspective of ecology of religion and Stef Craps’ trauma theory, to examine how the impact of environmental degradation on the mental health and spiritual well-being of the people is poetically addressed. (This article is published in the thematic collection ‘African ecologies: literary, cultural and religious perspectives’, edited by Adriaan van Klinken, Simon Manda, Damaris Parsitau and Abel Ugba.)
The British Academy’s home at 10–11 Carlton House Terrace: a history
Authors: Whyte William
Published: May 2024

Built on the site of a princely palace and intended to house aristocrats in almost equally impressive accommodation, Carlton House Terrace is in many respects an unlikely home for a learned society. This article traces the history of two houses: numbers 10 and 11, exploring their architecture and the lives of those who occupied them from their construction in the early 19th century until the present day. It seeks to show how shifting fashions and changing functions shaped the fabric that we now encounter. This building biography reveals a palimpsest in which each generation has reinvented the site—a process that continues with the recent work to refurbish the basement and open the British Academy’s home to the public. The text is accompanied by an Appendix of Plates.
Decontaminants Used After Biorisk Material Decontamination: Environmental Impact and the Role of Drones in Detection and Remediation of Resistance in Ecosystems
Authors: Koluman Ahmet , Konukbay Atakan
Published: May 2024

In our rapidly evolving world, the confluence of challenges and opportunities in decontamination, ecological resilience, and cutting-edge technology has become a focal point of concern and innovation. This review explores the interplay between these elements, with profound implications for human safety and environmental equilibrium. Post-decontamination treatment is pivotal in countering Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) hazards. Thorough contamination elimination is imperative for risk management. The emergence and proliferation of resistance within ecosystems present a complex challenge. Resistance mechanisms can thwart decontamination agents, affecting environmental restoration, human health, and ecological resilience. Drone technology heralds a transformative era in environmental monitoring. Drones with advanced sensors and data capabilities provide access to remote, hazardous, and inaccessible ecological areas. Real-time data empowers researchers to adapt to evolving conditions, including resistance dynamics. Drones also serve as tools for targeted remediation in contaminated areas, optimizing resource allocation and minimizing disruption. Case studies highlight their efficacy in ecological restoration. Integrating drones into post-decontamination protocols is a paradigm shift. Real-time data, facilitated by drones, bridges the gap between ecological understanding and strategic action. In conclusion, safeguarding our world is a collective responsibility. Drones symbolize our commitment to harmonizing human needs with the environment. This review illuminates a path forward, celebrating our capacity to protect, preserve, and prosper, not just for ourselves but for the world we inhabit. It emphasizes the imperative to save our planet, forging a sustainable future where humanity and nature thrive in harmonious coexistence.
A Low-Cost Soft Gripper for Automated Pick-and-Place Systems
Authors: Demirsoy Mert Süleyman , Atalay Metin Eren , Bilurdagi Ardi , Kutlu Mustafa Çağrı
Published: May 2024

The study introduces a pioneering low-cost soft gripper designed for the automation industry, specifically targeting sensitive handling requirements in the food and health sectors. Utilizing rubber or elastic composites, the gripper combines improved sensitivity and adaptability to handle delicate materials safely and efficiently, aligning with stringent industry standards. Central to the design is a pneumatic control system that ensures precise manipulation, allowing the gripper to adapt to varying object contours without causing damage. This innovation not only addresses the mechanical aspects of soft robotics but also integrates seamlessly with Industry 4.0 technologies through smart sensors and AI algorithms, enhancing operational intelligence and versatility. By leveraging additive manufacturing techniques, the design also achieves significant cost reductions, facilitating broader adoption. This study's soft gripper represents a critical step forward in the development of robotic systems that can perform complex tasks with high sensitivity and economic efficiency, promising transformative impacts on the automation capabilities of sensitive industrial sectors.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada 26 Store Pekanbaru
Authors: Akbar Rahmat , Mulyana Sri , Kasogi Andre
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang pernah membeli di 26 Store Pekanbaru yang jumlahnya tidak diketahui. Penentuan sampel dengan rumus Lemeshow, sehingga jumlah sampel yang ditetapkan sebanyak 97 orang dengan teknik accindental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dan persepsi harga memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara simultan kualitas produk dan persepsi harga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan F hitung (84,916)>F tabel (3,09) dengan Signifikan (0,000)<0,05 dan nilai adjusted r square mempunyai arti bahwa variasi keputusan pembelian sebesar 63,6% dapat dijelaskan oleh kualitas produk dan persepsi harga, sisanya 36,4% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Ibu dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Tri Feridiyana
Published: May 2024

Dalam proses pembelajaran, bahasa memegang peranan penting sebagai alat komunikasi antara guru dan peserta didik, tanpa adanya komunikasi maka tidak akan ada proses pembelajran. Komunikasi antara guru dan peserta didik akan tercipta dengan baik manakala diantara keduanya saling memahami bahasa satu sama lain. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh proses pembelajaran yang sangat penting bagi guru untuk memahami bahasa ibu, sebab bahasa ibu dinilai memiliki peranan penting untuk menjamin inklusifitas dalam pendidikan, bahasa ibu dapat menjabatani proses pembelajarana guru terhadap anak sehingga tercipta pembelajaran secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bahasa ibu dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengguanaan bahasa ibu memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap pencapaian target atau hasil belajar siswa terutama dikelas awal. Dapat disimpulkan penggunaan bahasa ibu ini memungkinkan anak lebih antusias dalam pembelajaran terutama pada kegiatan bertanya, dan mengkomunikasikan apa yang mereka ketahui.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Dari Bahan Alam Daun Pandan dan Jeruk Nipis Bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK di Dusun II Desa Buluhcina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Margi Sidoretno Wahyu , Iballa Brilian Dini MA. , Lestari Suci Shinta , Restia Novi Dini , Muhammad Zamri  , Aisyah Fadhiyah Zaroh  , Vivi Vazelah  , Windi Wulandari  , Faiza Furqoningsih  , Putri Marliani  , Syafandi Dio Ramadani  , Rhoma Saputra  , Widia Puji Angraini  , Sevyna Aulia Rizky  , Suci Ramadani  , Elma Fitri Handayani  , Aulia Sekar Andini
Published: May 2024

setiap rumah tangga sangat beragam tingkat kebutuhannya, tapi satu hal yang pasti bahwa semua rumah tangga sangat membutuhkan bahan untuk menjaga kesehatan anggota keluarganya dari bakteri dan kuman. Diantara bahan pembersih bakteri dan kuman dalam rumah tangga yang pokok adalah sabun pencuci piring. Sabun cuci piring merupakan bahan yang sering digunakan untuk membersihkan piring dan perabot rumah tangga. Penggunaan sabun cuci piring setiap hari memakan biaya yang cukup banyak. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang pembuatan sabun cuci piring dari bahan alam daun pandan dan jeruk nipis kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK di Dusun II Desa Buluhcina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar untuk mengurangi biaya pembelian sabun cuci piring dan sebagai peluang usaha industri rumahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan praktik pembuatan sabun melalui Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah produk berupa sabun cuci piring.
Efektivitas Ilusi 3D Animasi Blender Pada Curved Led Billboard (Ab Building Jl. Juanda Pekanbaru)
Authors: Pradhana Raka , Setiawan Debi , Trisnawati Liza
Published: May 2024

Media periklanan terus berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi dan kreativitas dalam industri periklanan. Salah satu bentuk media periklanan yang menarik perhatian adalah Curved LED Billboard. Teknologi ini memungkinkan tampilan visual yang dinamis dan berkesan. Dalam rangka memaksimalkan potensi media ini, pendekatan ilusi anamorphic dapat diserap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan ilusi anamorphic pada Billboard LED sebagai bentuk visualisasi yang menarik dan inovatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen desain dengan melakukan uji coba pada berbagai lokasi Billboard LED dengan ilusi anamorphic yang berbeda-beda. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan survei untuk mengukur respon penonton terhadap ilusi anamorphic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ilusi anamorphic pada LED Billboard mampu menarik perhatian penonton dengan tingkat engagement yang tinggi. Penonton menunjukkan ketertarikan dan antusiasme dalam berinteraksi dengan ilusi anamorphic yang ditampilkan. Namun, hasilnya juga menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan lokasi dan perspektif yang tepat merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan penerapan ilusi anamorphic pada Billboard LED. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam bidang visualisasi dan penerapan teknik ilusi anamorphic dalam periklanan dan pemasaran, menarik perhatian, dan meningkatkan efektivitas pesan yang disampaikan melalui LED Billboard.
Sistem Pakar Mengidentifikasi Kerusakan Mesin Mobil Suzuki Berbasis Web
Authors: Simanjuntak Ricky Faulus , Ramalia Noratama Putri
Published: May 2024

PT. Sejahtera Buana Trada merupakan salah satu anak dari Suzuki mobil Indonesia dan merupakan kelompok usaha yang bergerak dibidang industri otomotif yang memproduksi dan memperniagakan mobil. Hal tersebut juga didukung dengan pelayanan purna jual suku cadang serta perbaikan/pemeliharaan di seluruh Indonesia yang solid dan terintegrasi dalam melayani para pelanggan Suzuki. Masalah yang sering dihadapi pelanggan Suzuki adalah minimnya pengetahuan tentang perawatan pada mobil Suzuki yang mengakibatkan kerusakan pada mesin mobil. Perawatan berkala sangat dibutuhkan untuk meminimalisir kerusakan-kerusakan pada mesin mobil Suzuki dengan cara mendeteksi kondisi yang terjadi pada mobil. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan teknologi dalam penyajian informasi yang efektif dan efisien dan pengembangan teknologi yang mampu mengadopsi proses dan cara berpikir mekanik berupa kecerdasan buatan. Program dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL dan dengan menggunakan metode Forward Chaining dengan penelusuran Best First Search. Hasilnya, terintegrasinya sistem informasi berupa sistem pakar berbasis web yang dapat membantu pelanggan Suzuki memahami cara identifikasi kerusakan pada mesin mobil Suzuki dan juga dapat membantu mekanik dalam proses mengidentifikasi kerusakan mobil Suzuki untuk menemukan solusi penyelesaian masalah yang ada dengan mendapatkan informasi yang optimal sehingga perbaikan kendaraan pelanggan Suzuki lebih efektif dan efisien.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Rental Mobile Berbasis Website Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Aldi Fernando  , Tedri Tri Naidi  , Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Abstrak - Sistem pembayaran berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi. Pembayaran dapat dilakukan secara manual dengan menyerahkan uang secara langsung atau secara online dengan pembayaran transfer bank. Assa Rent Car adalah perusahaan rental mobil di Pekanbaru. Proses pembayaran booking mobil masih menggunakan sistem manual, sehingga admin menghadapi beberapa masalah. Misalnya, mereka harus mengecek pembayaran yang dilakukan pelanggan dengan melihat mutasi rekening bank, yang menghambat kinerja admin. Penulis menciptakan sistem rental mobil yang terintegrasi dengan payment gateway untuk mempermudah proses transaksi di Assa Rent Car Pekanbaru. Sistem ini juga dapat menyimpan semua transaksi di dalamnya. Midtrans adalah payment gateway yang menggunakan metode SNAP. Sistem Rental Mobil dibangun menggunakan konsep Model View Controller (MVC) dengan Framework Laravel, bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Prepocessor), MySQL sebagai database server, dan Visual Studio Code sebagai text editor. Hasil pengujian sistem Black-box menunjukkan bahwa sistem memiliki kemampuan untuk mengelola booking mobil secara online, menampilkan profil pengguna dan informasi tentang mobil yang disewakan, menggunakan payment gateway untuk menangani pembayaran untuk booking mobil, memantau status transaksi, dan mencetak laporan transaksi.
Analisis Sentimen Pendapat Masyarakat Terhadap Aksi People Power (22 Mei 2019) Melalui Media Sosial Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest
Authors: Aqil Farras  , Liza Trisnawati
Published: May 2024

Twitter merupakan layanan jejaring sosial dan microblogging (blog ringkas). Para pengguna memakainya untuk berkirim pesan dan membaca pesan yang tidak lebih dari 140 karakter saja, istilah yang digunakan untuk mengirimkan pesan disebut tweet. Informasi yang diberikan beragam, mulai dari hiburan hingga edukasi. Pada situs Twitter terdapat fitur komentar untuk ditujukan terhadap tweet tersebut. Fitur komentar banyak digunakan untuk melontarkan aspirasi atau tanggapan yang positif maupun negatif. Pada penelitian ini, algoritma Random Forest digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi komentar Twitter yang memuat unsur positif dan memuat unsur negatif dalam tweet tentang aksi People Power (22 Mei 2019) Model Random Forest dilatih dan divalidasi dengan metode cross-validation dengan teknik K-Fold menggunakan data sebanyak 3036 data komentar YouTube dan diberi label manual. Hasil validasi yang telah dilakukan pada model Random Forest mendapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 0.696 atau 69%.
Perbandingan Implementasi Machine Learning Menggunakan Metode KNN, Naive Bayes, dan Logistik Regression Untuk Mengklasifikasi Penyakit Diabetes
Authors: Dewi Nasien  , Darwin Ricalvin , Cia Alexander , Leo Winata Andrean , Go Jerry , M.C Richard , Charles Wijaya Ryan , Charles Lo Kevin
Published: May 2024

Penyakit diabetes menjadi sorotan karena sifatnya yang kronis, dengan gejala utama berupa peningkatan kadar gula darah di atas batas normal. Diabetes terjadi ketika tubuh tidak dapat efisien mengambil glukosa ke dalam sel untuk diubah menjadi energi, menyebabkan penumpukan gula ekstra dalam aliran darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstraksi fitur dengan Analisis Komponen Utama (Principal Component Analysis - PCA) dengan threshold 80%, menghasilkan 5 fitur utama. Fitur-fitur ini kemudian digunakan sebagai input untuk tiga classifier, yaitu K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naive Bayes, dan Regresi Logistik. Data yang digunakan berasal dari Kaggle, dengan pembagian data 70:30 dan 80:20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Naive Bayes memberikan akurasi terbaik, mencapai 79% pada pembagian data 80:20. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma Naive Bayes adalah pilihan terbaik untuk klasifikasi data diabetes dalam penelitian ini.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Decision Tree dan KNN Menggunakan Ektraksi Fitur PCA
Authors: Dewi Nasien  , Sirvan Sirvan , Deny Deny , Ryan Syahputra Ryan Syahputra , Akbar Marunduri Alberta , Prawinata See Richardo
Published: May 2024

Penyakit jantung, yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian, menjadi fokus penanganan dan pembiayaan BPJS Kesehatan. Untuk upaya preventif, prediksi penyakit jantung pada pasien menjadi langkah penting. Dalam penelitian ini, proses klasifikasi dilakukan menggunakan dua metode, yaitu decision tree dan KNN, untuk memprediksi penyakit jantung. Metode decision tree dan KNN merupakan pendekatan yang umum digunakan dalam klasifikasi penyakit jantung. Decision tree membangun model keputusan berbasis pohon, sedangkan KNN menggabungkan beberapa decision tree untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan kestabilan prediksi. Hasil evaluasi performa kedua metode dapat memberikan pandangan yang komprehensif tentang keefektifan masing-masing dalam memprediksi penyakit jantung pada dataset yang digunakan. Metrik evaluasi seperti akurasi, precision, recall, dan F1 score akan memberikan informasi tentang sejauh mana model mampu mengklasifikasikan data dengan benar dan mengidentifikasi kasus penyakit jantung dengan baik
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Distribusi Gas LPG 3 Kg Pada PT. Ardhi Putra Fadholi Berbasis Web
Authors: Nesa  Nur Afrilia  , Sunaryo Nandra
Published: May 2024

Sistem informasi yang terkomputerrisasi sangat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan pelayanan dalam dunia industry oleh karena itu adanya perancangan sistem manajemen distribusi ini sangat berguna sekali bagi kelangsuangan pekerjaan yang baik secara cepat dan akurat dengan adanya perkembangan system ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun system yang lebih akurat dan dapat meningkatkan kelancaran bisnis didalam dunia kerja yang dibangun dengan menggunakan model pemograman berbasis web, dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi tentang bagaimana prosedur perusahaan dalam mengelila manajemen pendistribusian gas LPG 3Kg. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah di lakukan perancangan pengembangan system informasi ini ampu memberikan solusi terbaik akibat resiko kehilangan data dan tidak terprosedurnya penjualan sesuai target karena di dalam nya sudah tertera bagaimana pelaporan penjualan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini alhirnya mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk mengatur dan mengelola manajemen pendistribusian.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pendataan Tenaga Kerja Pelaksana Arsip Diwilayah Kerja Bri Regional Berbasis Web
Authors: Gilang Faturrahman Delfi  , Hanifa Amalia
Published: May 2024

Dalam era digitalisasi yang berkembang pesat, pengembangan aplikasi sistem informasi menjadi penting, terutama dalam manajemen tenaga kerja. Studi ini menguraikan pengembangan aplikasi sistem informasi pendataan tenaga kerja pelaksana arsip dan absensi karyawan di wilayah kerja BRI Regional berbasis web. Aplikasi ini memudahkan pendataan tenaga kerja dan pengambilan absensi katyawan setiap harinya, aspek krusial dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia. Aplikasi web ini memberikan fleksibilitas akses dari berbagai perangkat dengan koneksi internet. Proses pengembangan mencakup analisis kebutuhan pengguna, merancang antarmuka pengguna yang intuitif, mengembangkan fungsionalitas yang signifikan dan efektif, dan pengujian menyeluruh untuk memastikan kehandalan dan keamanan aplikasi. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah meningkatkan daya guna pengumpulan data tenaga kerja pelaksana arsip dan pengumpulan data absensi karyawan dengan jelas, mengurangi kesalahan entri data, dan mempercepat perolehan informasi terkait tenaga kerja. Penerapan tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan efektivitas pengelolaan sumber daya manusia pada wilayah kerja BRI Regional Padang.
Potensi Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco sebagai inhibitor enzim HMGCoA reductase
Authors: Rizkiyah Noor Annisa , Agutin Elvina Astria , Samsul Hadi
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan kadar kolesterol adalah risiko utama faktor penyakit arteri koroner. Penyakit ini merupakan masalah besar di negara-negara maju dan saat ini mempengaruhi 13 hingga 14 juta orang. Tanaman yang berpotensi dikembangkan  adalah Aegiceras corniculatum. Penelitian ini menggunaan metode docking. Software doking yang dipergunakan adalah Autodok4 pada mode rigid docking. Bahan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah senyawa yang terkandung dalam A. corniculatum yaitu Epigallocatechin, Gallocatechin, Epicatechin-3-Ogallate, Epicatechin, Quercetin ,Kaempferol, Isorhamnetin dan  Embelin. Visualisasi menggunakan Discovery studio. Analisis data menggunakan energi Gibbs dan adanya ikatan Hidrogen. Hasil skor docking Epicatechin-3-Ogallate dengan energi Gibbs -6.191 kcal/mol, terbuntuk ikatan hidrogen dengan GLY860, GLU 559 dan  ARG568. Isorhamnetin memiliki energi Gibbs -5.657 dan terbentuk ikatan hidrogen dengan residu HIS752, ASN 755 dan Glu 559. Quercetin memiliki energi GIBS -5.547 ketika berikata dengan enzim dan membentuk ikatan hidrogen dengan HIS752 dan GLU 559. Epicatechin membentuk ikatan hidrogen dengan GLU 559 dan ARG 568 sehingga diperoleh energi Gibbs sebesar -5.473. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan senyawa yang dari Aegiceras corniculatum yang berpotensi menghambat kerja enzim HGM CoA Reductase adalah Epicatechin-3-Ogallate.
Hubungan Riwayat Seksio Sesarea dan Paritas Pada Ibu Bersalin dengan Plasenta Previa Periode 2022-2023
Authors: Damanik Syahroni , Zuiatna Dian
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan : angka kematian Ibu (AKI) di dunia berdasarkan data Word Health Organization (WHO) 2014 menyebutkan bahwa angka kematian ibu diperkirakan, diseluruh dunia lebih dari 585 ribu meninggal tiap tahun saat hamil atau bersalin, artinya setiap menit ada satu perempuan yang meninggal, plasenta previa adalah plasenta yang letaknya abnormal yaitu pada segmen bawah rahim sehingga menutupi sebagian atau seluruh pembukaan jalan lahir. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui Hubungan Riwayat SC dan Paritas pada Ibu Bersalin dengan Plasenta Previa di RSU Sundari Medan Tahun 2024. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis survey analitik, analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chis-quare.Hasil : penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu bersalin berdasarkan yang mengalami riwayat SC sebanyak 62 orang (40,4%) dan yang tidak mengalami riwayat SC sebanyak 19 orang (22,2%), berdasarkan paritas Primipara sebanyak 4 orang (6,2%), paritas Multipara sebanyak 65 orang (79,0%), dan Grandemultipara sebanyak 12 orang (14,0%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan  bahwa ada hubungan Riwayat seksio sesarea pada ibu bersalin dengan plasenta previa  dengan uji chi-square diperoleh p value 0,0032 < 0,05, dan ada hubungan paritas pada ibu bersalin dengan plasenta previa dengan uji chi-square  diperoleh p value 0,027 < 0,05. Hasil : Berdasarkan kesimpulan yang diambil peneliti dalam penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat SC dan paritas pada ibu bersalin dengan plasenta previa periode 2022-2023 di Rumah Sakit Sundari Medan tahun 2024.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pelaporan Bencana Berbasis Web
Authors: Bagus santoso  , Faural Abadi  , Rani Oktaviani  , Debi Setiawan
Published: May 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki potensi besar terjadinya bencana alam. Bencana alam yang terjadi memberikan dampak terhadap lingkungan, infrastruktur bahkan nyawa manusia. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan suatu Sistem Informasi Geografis yang memungkinkan masyarakat untuk segera melaporkan titik terjadinya bencana melalui sebuah peta agar dapat dilakukannya penanggulangan dan penanganan lain yang diperlukan Urutan tiga teratas bencana yang menjadi penyebab adalah banjir, longsor, banjir dan tanah longsor Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) merupakan salah satu teknologi yang membantu mengelola, menyimpan, melakukan pemrosesan, analisis dan menampilkan data terkait geografis dalam kaitannya penelitian ini berguna untuk memetakan daerah rawan bencana alam dan menampilkan statistik perbandingan jumlah bencana alam yang ada di Riau Pekanbaru. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan metode Black-box Testing hasilnya Fungsional sistem dapat berfungsi dengan baik.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penyewaan dan Rekomendasi Lahan Pertanian Menggunakan Metode KNN
Authors: Natasya Natasya , Noratama Putri Ramalia
Published: May 2024

Agriculture plays a crucial role in the economy of Indonesia, particularly in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The agricultural, forestry, and fisheries sectors serve as the backbone in forming the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), making a significant contribution to the national economy. However, farmers in Karya Indah Village face challenges in finding and renting agricultural land that meets their needs. To address this challenge, the development of a web-based agricultural land rental information system is essential. This research aims to design a web-based information system using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm to provide recommendations for agricultural land suitable for farmers' needs. This system facilitates farmers in finding and renting suitable agricultural land, while landowners can efficiently offer their land for rent. The research not only aims to improve efficiency in the process of renting agricultural land but also to enhance agricultural productivity and farmers' income. The research findings indicate that the KNN method can provide accurate recommendations for agricultural land, thus helping to improve farmers' welfare and the overall sustainability of the agricultural sector. The research findings show that the KNN method can recommend agricultural land with an accuracy rate of 80%.
Tata Kelola Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pengelolaan Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD) Desa Keriung Kecamatan Bunut Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2020
Authors: Majid Kobat Ardian
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai Tata Kelola Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pengelolaan Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) Dana Desa Di Desa Keriung Kecamatan Bunut Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teori yang dijadikan sebagai dasar analisis adalah teori Tata Kelola Pemerintahan yang baik yakni Rule of law, akuntabilitas, transparant atau openness, profesionalisme, dan participation. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, Bahwa penyaluran dana BLT-DD secara prinsip keadilan sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh Pemerintah Desa Keriung. Kedua, prinsip akuntabilitas pembagian BLT DD Desa keriung secara kelengkapan dokumen pelaporan pertanggung jawaban sudah disampaikan melalui camat kepada bupati. Ketiga, Dalam aspek transparansi pengelolaan dana BLT- DD Desa Keriung bahwa masyarakat desa juga mendapat informasi publik mengenai penerima manfaat BLT DD ini melalui layanan informasi desa. Keempat, Dalam membagikan BLT DD kepada masyarakat Desa Keriung, pemerintah desa sudah cukup professional dalam persiapan yakni menentukan tim satuan tugas yang dianggap kompeten. Kelima, dalam hal Partisipasi penyaluran Dana BLT DD Desa keriung, kepala desa selaku leading sektor melibatkan perangkat desa hingga ke RT dan RW.
Peran Badan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (Bp2mi) Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Korea Selatan Pada Program G To G
Authors: Roza Andriani  , Kenepri
Published: May 2024

Sulitnya mencari pekerjaan di dalam negeri sehingga mendorong masyarakat untuk pergi  menjadi pekerja migran salah satu tujuan negaranya adalah Korea Selatan, namun didalam penempatan pekerja migran pernah dalam situasi rentan dan diskrimintaif di luar kontrak kerja. Penelitian ini mengamati peranan Badan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI) yang bekerjasama dengan Korea Selatan dengan menandatangani perjanjian kerjasamasama bilateral yang disebut sebagai Employment Permit System (EPS) pada tahun 2007. Dalam skema penempatan dan perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia dalam pemenuhan hak – hak pekerja migran Indonesia di Korea Selatan dengan menggunakan indicator ekonomi
A oferta de contraturnos para o ensino fundamental implantada por um serviço social autônomo
Authors: Mello Andrei Simão de , Lopes Tatiana Giselle Guimarães , Ferreira Marcello
Published: May 2024

O Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024), impulsionou a criação de escolas em tempo integral, promovendo parcerias com instituições educacionais no Rio Grande do Sul. Este estudo analisou a implantação de oficinas de contraturno no ensino fundamental, explorando aspectos legais e operacionais. A pesquisa documental revelou que a legislação viabilizou a integração entre educação regular e profissional, sem induzir à profissionalização precoce. Destacou-se a importância do diálogo entre os diversos atores educacionais, enfatizando o desenvolvimento das habilidades socioemocionais e a diversificação curricular. Esse entendimento resultou na criação de um fluxo orientador para futuros projetos similares, enraizado na comunidade educacional local.
Apresentação
Authors: Quadros Claudemir de
Published: May 2024

Apresentação do v. 13, n. 22 da Regae.
NOTAS E DISCUSSÃO SOBRE A CRISE SETORIAL NA AGROINDÚSTRIA CANAVIEIRA NO PARANÁ
Authors: Clein Claudelir , Shikida Pery Francisco Assis , Rodrigues Luciano
Published: May 2024

A agroindústria canavieira, no Brasil, vivencia uma crise no setor que estáprovocando sérios prejuízos, com problemas de recuperação judicial e falência devárias usinas. Diante disso, o presente estudo objetiva, à guisa de uma revisãode literatura, discutir a crise na agroindústria canavieira, destacando o Estado doParaná neste debate. Como corolário, a maior consequência dessa crise, do pontode vista macroeconômico, reflete-se na redução de empregos e de renda. Jásob uma perspectiva microeconômica, os erros de gestão são apontados como aprincipal razão para algumas usinas/destilarias estarem em situação crítica.