bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Main Problems of Procurement Activities of Consumer Cooperative Societies in Yaroslavl Region
Authors: Mayorov Aleksei Igorevich
Published: February 2024

The article studies the current state and key problems of development of procure-ment activities in the consumer cooperation system of the Yaroslavl region. The analysis revealed the concentration of the regional cooperation system on the retail trade sector and a relatively low level of development of systemically important for regional markets areas – agricultural cooperation, cooperation in the sphere of public services. The formed set of problems should be considered as a combination of national and regional problems. The priority directions of development of the consumer cooperation system in the region are: promoting the development of co-operative relations in agriculture, local production, building the infrastructure of interregional relations; popularization of the infrastructure of assistance to improve the experience of entrepreneurs.
Smartphone Addiction among Nursing and Health Students
Authors: Tasijawa Fandro Armando , Madiuw Devita , Leutualy Vanny
Published: February 2024

Background:Smartphones are integral to human life and are in great demand by young people to communicate, use various applications, study, watch, and play games, browse the internet, and listen to music. However, for most people, the cumulative daily time spent on smartphones is quite long. This review aimed to analyze the risks of smartphone addiction among health students. Methods: This study was conducted by searching four electronic databases, ProQuest, CINAHLEBSCO, PubMed, and Science Direct, from 2016 to 2022. The keywords used were “Smartphone Addiction” AND “Medical” OR “Nursing” OR “Psychology” OR "Health." Results:Of the 923 articles screened, 25 met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that 15.6%–81.1% of nursing and health students were addicted to smartphones, having an average use of five hours daily. Conclusion:Nursing and health students have the potential to become addicted to smartphones, with an impact on psychology (e.g., stress, anxiety, depression, and neuroticism), sleep disorders, and general health. Therefore, the need for interventions from various parties, such as students, families, universities, and health workers, through psychoeducation and self-management for nursing and health students is necessary.
Štícha F., Vondráček M., Kolářová I., Smejkalová I., Giger M., Osolsobě K., Petkevič V., Veselý L., Lukešová L., Panevová L., Ševčíková M., Bílková J., Kopáčková L., Půda L. Comprehensive Academic Grammar of Contemporary Standard Czech. Prague, Academia Publ., 2021, 978 p.
Authors: Izotov Andrey
Published: February 2024

IzotovAndreyI.Štícha F., Vondráček M., Kolářová I., Smejkalová I., Giger M., Osolsobě K., Petkevič V., Veselý L., Lukešová L., Panevová L., Ševčíková M., Bílková J., Kopáčková L., Půda L. Comprehensive Academic Grammar of Contemporary Standard Czech. Prague, Academia Publ., 2021, 978 p. // Slavic Studies. Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences. = Slavyanovedenie. 2023.
Diplomacy in the Times of Transition: Evolution of Romania’s Foreign Policy (From December 1989 to 1992)
Authors: Putintsev Igor S.
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the evolution of Romania’s foreign policy during the period of transition (from December 1989 to 1992). This period has played an important role in the history of Romanian diplomacy because it has laid the foundation of the political course that was implemented in the following decades. But Romania did not choose this course from the beginning and for a certain time maintained her typical multivector diplomacy, balancing between Moscow and the West. Only when her initial calculations turned out to be a mistake, course was abruptly changed. This paper analyzes the reasons for Romania’s actions and with the usage of historical sources reveals the details of the events. In particular, the article analyzes the signing of the Soviet-Romanian basic treaty in 1991, which was the only example of how the so-called «Kvitsinsky doctrine» was put in practice in the relations between the USSR and East European countries.
On the Importance of Studying the Internal History of Literary Languages (on the Example of the Slovak Literary Language)
Authors: Lifanov Konstantin
Published: February 2024

The study of the internal history of a literary language allows you to change ideas about its development, based solely on the history of the external. Internal history is primarily the study of the formation and change of its norm by comparing texts related to different synchronous levels. So, comparisons of the language of translations into the Slovak language of the Holy Bible, carried out in 1756–1759 and 1830, with the codification of A. Bernolak (1787) shows that they represent two different stages of the formation of the same norm, which even codification could not significantly changed, but only corrected, mainly in the field of spelling. In this regard, A. Bernolak's codification is not the initial stage in the development of the Slovak literary language, the origins of which date back to an earlier period.
On Theoretical and Empirical Terms
Authors: Shelov Sergey D.
Published: February 2024

The goal of this work is to look at the opposition of empirical terms – theoretical terms from a linguistic point of view, identifying attributes of the theoretical and empirical in terminology. It is proposed to be guided by the following principles.
Theoricity is a graded (scaled) property. The term can be more or less theoretical, and even the minimum degree of its theoricity (provided, for example, by its definition, the understanding of which does not require special knowledge) means it is not entirely empirical. Empiricism of the term implies its perception and assimilation through any non-verbal (verbal) assimilation and explanation of it.
These provisions cover terminology of various sciences and fields of knowledge, including humanities.
D. S. Merezhkovsky. What Joy Will Come [1916] Foreword and Comments by Elena A. Andrushchenko
Authors: Andrushchenko Elena A.
Published: February 2024

The article presents a find from the archives – a clean copy of D.S. Merezhkovsky’s article. Its origins are reconstructed from the letters of Merezhkovsky, V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko and A.A. Stakhovich. The article was inspired by the Merezhkovskys’ visit to the MAT in May 1916, where they attended a performance of the play “Joy will come”. Merezhkovsky drew further points from numerous newspaper reviews, which criticized him for imitating A.P. Chekhov’s and F.M. Dostoevsky’s works. The article had been initially written for the “Russkoye slovo” newspaper, but once Nemirovich-Danchenko reviewed it and objected to its publication it remained in the director’s archive.
Sergey Durylin on Shakespeare in the Russian Theatre: On the Question of the Modalities of Theater Critical Writing in the USSR in the 1930s–1950s
Authors: Zhatkin Dmitry
Published: February 2024

The article examines Sergei Durylin’s writings in the 1930s–1950s as a theater critic (in particular, writing about Shakespeare in the Russian theater), interpreted as a marginal hypostasis of this author’s work. The methodological basis for the study is the method of context-hermeneutic approach applied by E.A. Korshunova to the work of Durylin the writer. Theater criticism became one of the main areas of Sergei Durylin’s work after his two exiles. Durylin’s historical research on Shakespeare on the Russian stage was never published (with the exception of actor’s biographies, where Shakespeare’s roles were touched upon), but his newspaper texts were published quite actively. In radical early Soviet rhetoric, he develops the most important provisions of the contemporary interpretation of Shakespeare: the opposition of the ‘active’ Soviet and decadent, ‘passive’ pre-revolutionary interpretations of Shakespeare’s plays; democratism of the ‘best’ examples of pre-revolutionary Shakespeare and Soviet interpretations of roles; correct understanding of Shakespeare exclusively in the Soviet theater. The rhetorical mask of a theater critic of a vulgar sociological nature developed by Durylin became his personal way of putting into print important ideas and topics: covering the history of Shakespeare on the Russian and Soviet stage.
Normativity Within the System of Fundamental Categories of Explanatory Lexicography: To the Problem of Dictionary Typology
Authors: Vorontsov Roman
Published: February 2024

The article deals with a system of fundamental categories of explanatory lexicography, the key one being the category of normativity. Based on the classical works in theoretical lexicography and with respect to the current achievements of linguistics, the author uncovers the ontological specifics of a normative explanatory dictionary. The category of normativity is analyzed in terms of structural, functional, social, and historical aspects; the analysis also accounts for the problem of consistent interpretation of the literary language norm in an explanatory dictionary. The proposed understanding of the category of normativity helps to create a system of antinomies typical of explanatory lexicography and to present the types of fundamental explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language that are to be implemented under current technological conditions.
About the Features of the Thai Poetic Meter Rai
Authors: Sarkisov Ivan
Published: February 2024

The article examines Thai poetic meter rai. Rai is one of 5 meters of Thai classical poetry. On the one hand, it was one of the most common Thai meters, because it was commonly used in epic poems. On the other hand, it is not only studied enough (like all other Thai meters and Thai metric in general), but very troubling for typological classification. While all 4 other Thai meters (at least in modern editions) are written with a division into graphical lines, which corresponds to the division into the poetic lines (like it must be in poetry in European and the most part of other languages), rai is written without such correspondence. Structural elements of rai (waks) are divided only by space (which is equivalent of comma or dot in Thai alphabet) and a graphical line can contain any number of waks. Stanzas (the number of waks in them also is not fixed) are divided as paragraphs. As a result, in terms of graphical representation rai looks more similar to prose than to poetry. According to this, T. Hudak classifies it not as a poetic meter, but as a rhymed prose. In this study I have analyzed rai statistically by counting the number of syllables in 555 waks of rai from one of the most famous examples of Thai poetry – epic poem ‘Lilit Phra Lo’. The results have shown that the most part of waks consist of 5 (47,8%–53,4%) or 6 (29,4%–32,9%) syllables. Also, the rhyme usually connects the last syllable of the wak with the third or the second syllable of the next one. This means that rai has a quite rigid syllabic and rhyme structure, which is typical for poetic meter and not for prose. According to this it should be classified not as rhymed prose, but as a syllabic poetic meter. It is important to notice that, being very different in terms of structure from all other 4 Thai meters, it is similar to Burmese traditional syllabic meter. Also, Burmese verses traditionally are written without graphical division of the text according to its division into poetic lines (how it is in rai and not in other Thai meters). These facts make it possible to provide a hypothesis that rai may be historically connected with Burmese poetry and this can explain its difference from other Thai meters.
Flows of Information within a Network with Limitations on the Quantity of Flows Allowed at Each Node
Authors: Politanskyi Ruslan , Haliuk Serhii
Published: February 2024

This paper explores a classic problem in transport network research: the analysis of networks with specified total traffic values for each node. We employ linear algebraic methods to derive a comprehensive set of solutions, ensuring statistical reliability and enabling robust analysis of the results. A mathematical model is presented for determining solution sets in fully connected, loop-free networks with three and four nodes. Based on this model, we developed software to calculate the statistical distribution of entropy values within the network. Furthermore, we investigate the statistical properties of information flow entropy for networks with and without constraints that permit uniform flow distribution. This characteristic holds practical significance for analyzing network dynamics and predicting flow redistribution processes from initial unbalanced states, which inherently proceed towards higher entropy. The findings presented in this paper hold additional practical implications for network imbalance detection and adaptability to diverse network topologies. The results can serve as a foundation for algorithms designed to quantify the degree of network imbalance induced by substantial external influences that do not significantly alter the overall network load. This capability proves particularly valuable in identifying covert DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks that aim to reduce network bandwidth by supplanting legitimate traffic. While the proposed method has been demonstrated on fully connected networks, it demonstrates potential for adaptation to networks with a wide range of topological structures. This includes networks with partial connectivity or loosely connected networks, which constitute a significant proportion of real-world networks. The significance of the method is further amplified by advancements in cloud computing technologies, which offer substantial computational power and enable the accumulation of extensive statistics regarding information flow distributions across networks of diverse purposes. Such advancements create opportunities for the integration of the developed network analysis technique with machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies, fostering enhanced automation, scalability, and adaptability.
Fulfillment of homosexual desires as a radical action in bethan roberts' novel my policeman: Slavoj Žižek's perspective
Authors: Faradilla Dhitya , Marnani Niken Indah
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal the subjectivity of the character Tom in the novel My Policeman in fighting symbolic norms to fulfill his desires as a homosexual. Based on these objectives, interesting researchers In conducting this research researchers used the novel My Policeman, in the analysis will focus on the main character, namely Tom who is a homosexual. The purpose of this research is to reveal the subjectivity of the character Tom in the novel My Policeman in fighting the symbolic order to fulfill his desires as a homosexual. In explaining the subjectivity of the characters, the subject theory proposed by Slavoj Žižek is used. The method used in conducting this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that Tom's actions to follow his desire to enter into same-sex relationships make him classified as homosexual and ignore the sanctions he will receive, as a form of cynical subject. Tom fights against the symbolic dimension as a form of radical action by having same-sex relationships or being a homosexual. The radical action taken by Tom is a form of fulfilling the desire that is in him to achieve freedom. The freedom that kept him together with Patrick was due to a different kind of sexual urge that arose within Tom. Tom fights against the symbolic dimension as a form of radical action by having same-sex relationships or being a homosexual. The radical action taken by Tom is a form of fulfilling the desire that is in him to achieve freedom. The freedom that kept him together with Patrick was due to a different kind of sexual urge that arose within Tom. Tom fights against the symbolic dimension as a form of radical action by having same-sex relationships or being a homosexual. The radical action taken by Tom is a form of fulfilling the desire that is in him to achieve freedom. The freedom that kept him together with Patrick was due to a different kind of sexual urge that arose within Tom.
The influence of osh culture and osh climate on the performance of employees in construction projects at PT. X
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Sembiring Edison , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: February 2024

Efforts to prevent work accidents are needed to avoid losses that arise and to improve work safety performance in the workplace, therefore K3 is an effort to get a comfortable workplace and working atmosphere to support the achievement of the highest productivity. This study uses interviews and observations to understand the effect of OSH on employee performance with a saturated sample of 180 respondents and quantifies the survey results in the processing of modified regression analysis. The results of the study show that there is a positive relationship between K3 climate and the performance of Construction Project Employees at PT. X. That is, the better the OSH climate in the work environment, the higher the performance of construction project employees. Furthermore, researchers also found that OSH culture plays a role as a mediator in this relationship. In this context, a positive OHS Culture can have a profound effect on creating a safe, disciplined and safety-oriented work environment.
The impact of liquidity, solvency, and company value on the dividend payout ratio: an empirical study in the energy sub-sector in the LQ45 period 2017 -2021
Authors: Hendri Aqil Azfi
Published: February 2024

The capital market is very popular with many people, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic yesterday. The COVID-19 pandemic has made people realize how important it is to save and invest, especially in shares. This research analyzes the influence of liquidity, solvency, and profitability on the dividend payout ratio. The population of this research are companies in the energy department registered in LQ45 for the 2017 - 2021 period using a purposive sampling method with a total of 140 companies. The dependent variables in this research are Cash Ratio, debt-to-debt-equity ratio, and price-to-book value, with the result that the cash ratio affects the dividend payout ratio, the debt-to-debt-equity ratio has an effect on the dividend payout ratio, and price to book value has no impact on the dividend payout ratio.
The influence of behavioral intention, facilitating condition, and habit on use behavioral of QRIS: a study on mobile banking services
Authors: Wibowo Nadia Anisa Putri , Sobari Nurdin
Published: February 2024

During the Covid-19 pandemic, banking services began to switch to digital services such as Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) services. This study analyse the influence of behavioural intention associated with acceptance and use of technology on use behaviour of QRIS mobile banking services. This study used a modification of Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (meta-UTAUT) with the main variables being Hedonic Motivation, Performance Expectancy, Social Influence, Trust, Attitude, Facilitating Condition, Habit, and Behavioural Intention. This study applied a convenience sampling from the non-probability sampling approach with data collected online to bank customers in Indonesia. Data processing uses Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) by carrying out the stages of measuring and testing the proposed hypotheses. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that performance expectancy, social influence and attitude proved to have a significant positive influence on behavioural intention. Facilitating conditions have a significant positive effect on use behaviour. From the results of the study it can be concluded that behavioural intentions and usage behaviour related to QRIS in mobile banking services can be influenced by factors related to social influence, and user needs, and are strongly supported by performance expectations and conditions that facilitate QRIS in mobile banking services. This study contributes to the literature by identifying the behavioural intention to contribute the development QRIS in mobile banking in Indonesia.
The relationship of health literacy and adolescent HIV-AIDS prevention behavior: a case study of vocational school adolescents in Gowa Regency
Authors: Pusvitasari Inda , Harma Asmarani , Perdana Satria , Dharma Surya
Published: February 2024

Adolescents are the group most at risk of HIV-AIDS transmission because adolescence is the period when there is the highest social mobility and will open opportunities for them to be exposed to various physical and psychological changes. As a result, these adolescents have a high vulnerability to the transmission of multiple types of diseases, including HIV-AIDS. The results of interviews with several adolescents who are students at the high school level in Gowa Regency obtained information that adolescents view and evaluate people who have HIV-AIDS. Adolescents answer that they tend to avoid and hate them. According to the explanations of several youths, this was all due to the lack of information obtained, and the school had not yet provided a curriculum on HIV-AIDS in schools. Then, the results of interviews with several high school teachers revealed that no research had been conducted related to HIV-AIDS prevention behavior. On the other hand, the incidence of communicable and non-communicable diseases is closely related to a person's health literacy. The condition of the world of health, which is increasingly more complex than various diseases, certainly requires a skill in health literacy owned by every individual, including adolescents. Based on this, a study was conducted which aimed to reveal and find out 1) the description of health literacy and HIV-AIDS prevention behavior in high school youth in Gowa District, 2) the relationship between health literacy and HIV-AIDS prevention behavior in high school youth in Gowa District. The data collection technique uses a Likert scale questionnaire, and the data analysis technique uses chis square analysis. The results of the study showed that 1) the health literacy of SMK youth in Gowa Regency was generally low, 2) the HIV-AIDS prevention behavior of VOCATIONAL SCHOOL youth in Gowa Regency was generally low, 3) there was a relationship between health literacy and HIV-AIDS prevention behavior in SMK adolescents in Gowa Regency.
DETERMINAN RETURN ON ASSET PADA PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA Tbk
Authors: Candra Revi , Shabri Husni , Azizah Aprilia Nur , Fahlefi Rizal
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Cash Turn-over on Return On Asset (ROA) at PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia (2012-2021). This research method uses a quantitative approach. The data source used is secondary data sources in the form of financial statements of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis processed with the SPSS 26 program. The results showed that partially NPF and Cash Turnover had an effect on ROA with a significant value of 0.000 and 0.0009 respectively smaller than 0.05. CAR partially has no effect on ROA with a significant value of 0.151 greater than 0.05. Simultaneously NPF, CAR, and Cash Turn-over affect ROA at PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia with a significant value of 0.000 smaller than 0.05. Determinant of the influence of NPF, CAR and Cash Turn-over on Return On Asset is 55.1%.
E-Servqual Digitalization Of Islamic Banks And Customer Retention In Surakarta
Authors: Pramesty Annastya Ayu , Sukardi Budi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of banking digitalization service quality on customer loyalty of Islamic banks in Surakarta city. This type of research is quantitative research with a sample of 100 bank customers who use Islamic bank digital services, using primary data obtained through direct distribution of a questionnaire with a Likert scale, the data is processed using multiple linear regression analysis. The research proves that efficiency, reliability, fulfillment, privacy, responsiveness has no significant effect on customer retention in using bank digital services, as evidenced by the statistical value of each variable, namely 0.763, 0.727, 0.083, 0.225, 0.093 greater than 0.05. Contact has a positive and significant effect on customer retention in the use of digital banking services with a statistical value of 0.012 less than 0.05. This research has implications for strengthening strategies and services in the use of digital FinTech by Islamic banks in Indonesia
Keberlanjutan Ruang Binaan Nusantara di Wilayah Pesisir
Authors: Nugroho Agung M.
Published: February 2024

Makalah ini akan membahas tentang keberlanjutan arsitektur Nusantara khususnya pada aspek ruang binaan di wilayah pesisir. Pembahasan tentang ruang binaan Nusantara pesisir tidak lepas dari permasalahan yang secara umum terjadi di kawasan pesisir Indonesia terutama pada wilayah perkotaan tepian air. Pembahasan tentang keberlanjutan ruang binaan Nusantara bertujuan menggali nilai-nilai keyakinan dan keilmuan arsitektur nusantara pada ruang binaan masa lalu dan masa kini untuk masa depan yang lebih baik. Metode ilmiah yang dilakukan adalah kajian kualitatif diskriptif melalui analisis visual dan isi terkait karya arsitek dan tulisan yang berhubungan dengan arsitektur Nusantara khususnya pada aspek ruang binaan Nusantara. Hasil kajian mencakup menemukan dan mengenali kembali nilai-nilai alamiah dan manusiawi Nusantara masa lalu untuk ditumbuhkembangkan pada ruang binaan Nusantara masa kini dan dapat disebarluaskan ketepatgunaannya di masa depan. Nilai-nilai ruang binaan Nusantara mencakup aspek berkelanjutan, selaras alam, tanggap iklim, kesadaran kolektif dan kecerdasan pengetahuan budaya.
Suculentas: plantas contemporáneas
Authors: Carvajal Arenaza Gabriela
Published: February 2024

Al buscar una planta que se adapte al ambiente y clima de interior, con mínimos cuidados de mantenimiento que conserve un follaje continuamente verde y fresco, identificamos a las plantas suculentas, las cuales almacenan gran cantidad de agua en sus hojas y tallos, resisten las condiciones de sequía y se desarrollan en suelos calizos, característica idónea como plantas decorativas para el hogar, oficinas, restaurantes y otros. En este trabajo se describen dos ejemplares de suculentas: la Echeveria paraguayensis (planta madre perla) y el Agave attenuata dentro del panorama urbano.
Kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan (KPSP) berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran
Authors: Fauzi Aulia Ridla , Sunarni Neli , Solihah Rosidah
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Keterlambatan perkembangan anak pada masa emas terjadi karena kurangnya stimulasi pada otak. Salah satu instrumen deteksi dini perkembangan pada anak adalah kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan (KPSP). Pemantauan tersebut merupakan salah satu kewenangan Bidan. Selama ini, pengisian KPSP dilakukan secara konvensional dari lembaran kertas formular. Maka dari itu, diciptakan sebuah terobosan dengan membuat aplikasi KPSP berbasis android yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian: Merancang dan membangun format deteksi dini perkembangan (KPSP) berbasis android yang dipasang pada smartphone agar memudahkan mahasiswa dalam proses skrining. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah rancang bangun dengan pendekatan waterfall tahapan software development life cycle (SDLC) dan dianalisis menggunakan User Experiment Questionnaire (UEQ). Responden terdiri dari mahasiswa D3 Kebidanan semester 4 dan 6. Hasil: Statistik data menunjukkan interpretasi seluruh komponen 50% hasil yang baik/memuaskan dan 25% lainnya tidak memuaskan. Empat komponen bernilai positif dari aplikasi KPSP diantaranya adalah daya tarik, kejelasan, efisiensi, dan ketepatan. Sedangkan komponen stimulasi dan kebaruan bernilai netral. Simpulan: Aplikasi KPSP perlu perbaikan pada aspek kebaruan, keterbatasan tampilan (user interface), isi, dan bahasa aplikasi ini perlu dimodifikasi agar lebih interaktif dan mutakhir sesuai dengan minat pengguna.
Hubungan status gizi ibu nifas dengan produksi asi di puskesmas Jumo, Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Asmiyatun Asmiyatun , Ismarwati Ismarwati
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Masa nifas merupakan masa pemulihan tubuh wanita seperti keadaan sebelum hamil, dan masalah gizi yang dialami ibu sejak masa kehamilan dapat berdampak sampai masa nifas salah satunya adalah berat lahir bayi dan KEK. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan Status Gizi Ibu Nifas dengan Produksi ASI Puskesmas Jumo Kabupaten Temanggung Jawa Tengah. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Jumo Kabupaten Temanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas di Puskesmas Jumo sebanyak  36 responden ibu menggunakan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Analisa data menggunakan menggunakan uji fishers exact. Hasil: Status gizi ibu nifas sebagian besar responden berstatus tidak KEK sebanyak 26 responden (72,2%). Produksi ASI menunjukkan hasil sebagian besar responden dengan produksi ASI lancar sebanyak 25 responden (69,4%). Hasil uji fisher exact didapatkan hasil ada hubungan status gizi ibu nifas dengan produksi ASI berdasarkan indikator peningkatan berat badan bayi Puskesmas Jumo Kabupaten Temanggung Jawa Tengah (P value 0,000), dengan nilai Contingency Coefficient 0,625 artinya hubungan status gizi ibu nifas dengan produksi ASI  kuat. Simpulan: Ada hubungan status gizi ibu nifas dengan produksi ASI dengan hubungan kuat
Rancangan salikasi “Bidan-Ku” berbasis android dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kebidanan terhadap WUS (Wanita Usia Subur) di masa pandemi Covid 19 PMB di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Savitri Wewet , Eliana Eliana , Widiyanti Desi
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Aplikasi mobile berbasis android menjadi salah satu alat yang digunakan sebagai media komunikasi antar profesi kesehatan karena hampir seluruh masyarakat baik di kota maupun di desa saat ini telah menggunakan smartphone. Tujuan penelitian: untuk membuat suatu aplikasi mobile berbasis android. Metode : mengguakan metode Waterfall yang memiliki tahapan Requirement, Design, Implementation, Verification dan Operation Maintenance. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil pengisian instrumen berupa angket/kuesioner yang menggunakan standar ISO 25010 (functional suitability, usability, reliability, dan performance efficiency) dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 32 orang serta pengujian sistem dilakukan oleh 2 orang ahli. Hasil: Hasil Pegujian sistem Menggunakan Black Box Testing didapatkan hasil 90,91% dan Hasil Uji Kelayakan Sistem dengan ISO 25010 didapatkan hasil dari Pengujian Reliability (87,71%), Pengujian Functional Suitability (100%), Pengujian Performance Efficiency (100%), Pengujian Usability (100%). Berdasarkan perhitungan Skala Guttman hasil yang didapatkan dari pegujian aspek tersebut adalah Aplikasi Bidan-Ku di Interpretasi sangat layak dengan rentang penilaian (81% - 100%). Simpulan: Aplikasi Bidan-Ku sangat layak sebagai aplikasi mobile berbasis android dalam meningkatkan Pelayanan Kebidanan Terhadap WUS (Wanita Usia Subur) Di masa Pandemi Covid 19.
Formulation of Business Strategy And It’s Implications On Marketing Strategy At Dynasty Resort Post Pandemic
Authors: Srianggareni Ni Made , Kartika Yulia Elsa , Sunu Gede Gangga Wiweka , Paramananda Komang Agus Sathya , Giantari I Gusti Ayu Ketut , Widagda I Gusti Ngurah Jaya Agung
Published: February 2024

Tourism activities in the hospitality sector are paralyzed by the Covid-19 pandemic. This phenomenon resulted in a decrease in profits that impacted Menjangan Dynasty Resort. So, a marketing strategy is needed to increase profits sustainably. This research was conducted to identify internal and external variables, determine business position with IFAS-EFAS matrix and marketing strategy implications. Data were collected through interviews with eight managers and direct observation of the object of research. The data analysis technique used SWOT analysis and IFAS-EFAS matrix. The results of this study show that internal variables are identified based on strengths and weaknesses, and external variables based on opportunities and threats that largely affect the sustainability of the company. The current business position in quadrant V (Hold & Maintain) and the future in quadrant II (Grow & Build) are both at a moderate level. The implication on marketing strategy leads to the activation of relationship marketing.
ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF THE VINYNAT REGION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Tokar Kateryna
Published: February 2024

The article assesses the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises of the Vinnitsa region in conditions of sustainable development. It was determined that the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises expresses the ability and efficiency of adaptation to the conditions of the competitive environment. Various approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the competitiveness of an agricultural enterprise are given. Summarizing the views of scientists, it is worth noting that the competitiveness of an agricultural enterprise is a quantitative and measurable characteristic that reflects a relative indicator of the enterprise's ability to withstand competitive pressure on the agricultural market during a certain time period. An assessment of the competitiveness of the following agro-industrial enterprises of the Vinnitsa region, operating in various branches of agriculture and selling grown (manufactured or processed) products through various sales channels, was carried out. The assessment of the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises was carried out on the basis of the method of comparative advantages, the theory of effective competition and benchmarking. The research established that during 2020-2022, the most competitive agricultural enterprise is "Organic-D" LLC, which took first place among the selected enterprises. It has been established that the optimal direction for increasing the competitiveness of production in agriculture is its intensive modernization, including technical and technological improvement through the introduction of a system of machines for complex mechanization of all technological processes. In order to increase the competitiveness of agricultural production, a system of state support for the agricultural sector should be implemented, including preferential taxation, price regulation to achieve parity development, preferential lending, production subsidies, innovation support, optimal price formation, etc. It was determined that the introduction of a system of state support can contribute to the sustainable development of the agricultural sector and ensure its competitiveness in the markets.
DETERMINANTS OF AUDIT AND FORENSIC ECONOMIC EXAMINATION IN THE SYSTEM OF FINANCIAL CONTROL OF LOCAL BUDGETS
Authors: Ivankov Volodymyr
Published: February 2024

Strengthening the fight against economic crimes and fraud in local budget institutions requires improvement of financial control. The article is devoted to the issue of ways and content of introduction of audit and forensic economic examination tools into the internal control system. The research method chosen was an empirical assessment of the state and prospects for improving the control system through a questionnaire. The structure of the questionnaire included grouping of questions into four sections. Questions of informational nature are included in the first section, characteristics of internal control and audit are included in the second section of the questionnaire. The third section contained the issues of contact with external control and audit institutions, and the fourth section assessed the potential capabilities and intentions to use internal and external audit tools and forensic economic expertise. The quality of the survey was ensured by its preliminary pilot testing. The selection of respondents from local government institutions in the five oblasts ensured representation in the survey. Technically, the questionnaire was distributed through open official work emails of representatives of institutions using Google form, which ensured open distribution and anonymity of responses. The paper analyses the results of the responses, which showed the state of the internal control system and the directions of its development. The study provides a comparative assessment of the state of the internal control system and the availability of internal audit services in local self-government institutions. The publication considers the results of questionnaires on the state of interaction between local self-government institutions and external auditors in terms of audits of annual financial statements and consulting. It also identifies the extent of the need to supplement the internal control system with external audit tools. The author identifies differences in assessments of the needs for interaction with external auditors and forensic experts, and substantiates the directions for improving the internal control system of local budget institutions. It was also suggested that the effectiveness of control in preventing, detecting and combating fraud should be strengthened based on foreign experience of cooperation with external auditors and forensic experts.
FOOD SECURITY AREAS
Authors: Kvasha Serhii , Pavlenko Oleksii , Vakulenko Vitalii
Published: February 2024

Food security is one of the most pressing issues of the present because of a number of local and global problems. The war in Ukraine, world hunger, climate change and the deterioration of food quality are all factors that negatively affect the current state of global and local food security. It is therefore important to develop effective ways of ensuring food security. The purpose of this research was to identify the main contemporary directions for ensuring food security. The research was conducted on the basis of modern scientific research, journalistic materials, legislative and regulatory acts dedicated to food security issues. The main research methods included analysis, synthesis and generalisation of the obtained information. Initially, the research analysed the characteristics of such directions of ensuring food security as national plans, strategies and projects. It was found out that Ukraine does not have a proper legal regulation of food security, there are no projects and programmes developed by the state; the food security strategy has been created, but it also needs to be improved. The peculiarities of the state policy of Japan and the United States in the field of food security are analysed. The characteristics of such a policy, such as the creation of an effective stock management system, which is defined as one of the components of the state food security index, are examined. On the basis of the analysis of theoretical sources the main directions of creation of the stock management system are determined. The current problems of the stock management system in Ukraine will be examined. To clarify the characteristics of modern international cooperation in the field of food security. The role of FAO in ensuring food security is defined. The peculiarities of international cooperation in the EU in this area are outlined and the features of international cooperation in the context of Ukraine are determined. It is established that programmes, strategies and projects define the priority directions of state policy, and their practical implementation is the most important stage. In this connection, it is emphasised that all states should direct their policies towards solving all existing problems related to food security, which in turn will contribute to ensuring food security at the national and global levels. The results obtained point to the need to refine existing approaches to ensuring food security.
КОМП’ЮТЕРНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ГІДРОПРУЖНИХ КОЛИВАНЬ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ ЗА НЕЧІТКИХ УМОВ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ
Authors: ДЕГТЯРЬОВ К.Г. , КРЮТЧЕНКО Д.В. , ГНІТЬКО В.І. , ВЄРУШКІН І.О. , КОРНІЙЧУК М.Т.
Published: February 2024

Сучасне обладнання зазвичай працює в умовах підвищених силових та температурних навантажень. Це потребує ще на стадії проєктування визначити міцності та динамічні характеристики елементів конструкцій з метою обґрунтування надійності експлуатації. Експериментальні дослідження дозволяють оцінити необхідні характеристики з достатньою точністю. Але проведення натурних експериментів є коштовною та не завжди безпечною процедурою. Тому актуальними є дослідження міцності та коливань елементів конструкцій, засновані на комп’ютерному моделюванні. Але параметри зовнішнього навантаження не завжди можна визначити однозначно. В цій роботі розроблений ефективний метод аналізу гідропружних коливань елементів конструкцій, заснований на застосуванні методів теорії потенціалу та елементів нечіткої логіки. Спочатку задача вимушених гідропружних коливань елементу конструкції розв’язується в детерміністичному формулюванні. Припускається, що рідина є ідеальною та нестисливою, а її рух, індукований малими коливаннями пружного елементу, є безвихровим. Тоді існує потенціал швидкостей, що задовольняє рівнянню Лапласа. Використано метод заданих форм, в якості базисних функцій обрано форми коливань елементу конструкції без врахування приєднаних мас рідини. Для знаходження тиску рідини на елемент конструкції побудовано гіперсингулярне інтегральне рівняння, числове розв’язання якого здійснено методом граничних елементів з використанням апроксимації невідомої густини сталими величинами на граничних елементах. Далі параметри навантаження були фазифіковані з використанням трикутних функцій приналежності. Потім в математичну модель була додана випадковість параметрів навантаження. Отримані нечіткі стохастичні диференціальні рівняння, які розв’язані числовим методом. Подані числові результати демонструють вплив невизначеності вихідних даних на поведінку елементів конструкцій.
ДИНАМІЧНА ВЗАЄМОДІЯ СТРИНГЕРУ ТА КРИВОЛІНІЙНОГО ОРТОТРОПНОГО НАПІВПРОСТОРУ
Authors: КАГАДІЙ Т.С. , ШПОРТА А.Г. , БІЛОВА О.В. , ЩЕРБИНА І.В. , ГОВОРУХА В.Б.
Published: February 2024

Актуальність дослiдження динамічної взаємодії криволінійного ортотропного напівпростору з включенням не повинна викликати сумнiвiв. Такі задачі про передачу навантаження від підкріплюючого волокна до матриці безпосередньо відносяться до механіки композитів і допомагають при дослідженні проблем руйнування таких матеріалів. Як вiдомо, структура початкових напружень має довiльну природу. Так, наприклад, вони можуть виникнути внаслiдок технологiчних операцiй при виготовленнi сучасних конструкцiиних матерiалiв i машин. Внутрiшнi напруження, які можна розглядати як початкові в елементах конструкцій i деталях машин впливають на властивості матерiалiв, змінюють динамiчнi характеристики конструкцій. Розв’язання складних контактних задач асимптотичним методом дає можливість отримати результати, що можна використовувати для поточнення чисельних даних, оцінювання методики постановки певних експериментів. Досягнення задовільної практичної точності розв’язків, отриманих запропонованим методом збурення, також неодноразово демонструвалась на тестових задачах. Мета цього дослідження – застосування ефективного асимптотичного методу для отримання аналітичного розв’язку на випадок динамічної взаємодії стрингеру та ортотропного напівпростору. Розглянуто пружне ортотропне напівскінченне тіло з циліндричною анізотропією, посилене стрижнем кругового поперечного перерізу, що знаходиться під дією динамічного навантаження. Радіус стрижня вважається малим. Потрібно знайти розподіл контактних зусиль в матриці та зусилля в стрижні. Як і для плоского випадку, крайова задача зведена до послідовного розв’язання задач теорії потенціалу (основні функції знаходяться з рівнянь Лапласа). Для кожного типу напруженого стану сформульовані граничні умови. Знайдено розподіл зусиль в стрижні та функція, що визначає розподіл контактного напруження. Показано, що без врахування інерційних сил, зусилля в стрингері не залежать від часу (квазістатичний розрахунок). Виконано низку граничних переходів, що пов’язують динамічну і статичну постановку задачі. Показана відповідна поведінка основних шуканих функцій.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ДИФУЗІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ МЕТОДОМ ГІБРИДНОГО ІНТЕГРАЛЬНОГО ПЕРЕТВОРЕННЯ ТИПУ ЕЙЛЕРА-БЕССЕЛЯ НА СЕГМЕНТІ
Authors: ЛЕНЮК О.М. , НІКІТІНА О.М. , ШИНКАРИК М.І.
Published: February 2024

На нинішньому етапі науково-технічного прогресу виникає необхідність дослідження фізико-технічних характеристик композитних матеріалів, які дедалі частіше використовуються для виробництва різних деталей. Моделювання фізичних процесів у таких матеріалах, зокрема процесу дифузії, математично призводить до задачі розв’язування сепаратної системи диференціальних рівнянь з частинними похідними другого порядку параболічного типу на кусково-однорідному інтервалі з певними початковими та крайовими умовами, оскільки для різних матеріалів фізичні процеси описуються різними диференціальними операторами. Одним із найбільш ефективних методів одержання інтегральних зображень аналітичних розв’язків алгоритмічного характеру таких задач математичної фізики є метод гібридних інтегральних перетворень, який виник у другій половині 20 століття. У цій роботі одержано розв’язок задачі дифузії на двоскладовому сегменті [0;R2] з однією точкою спряження за допомогою гібридного інтегрального перетворення Ейлера-Бесселя. Математичне моделювання дифузійних процесів в двокомпонентних матеріалах математично означає побудувати обмежений розв’язок сепаратної системи двох диференціальних рівнянь з частинними похідними параболічного типу з певними крайовими умовами, початковими умовам та, умовами спряження. Застосувавши до такої крайової задачі побудоване заздалегідь гібридне інтегральне перетворення Ейлера-Бесселя на сегменті, ми одержуємо задачу Коші для звичайного диференціального рівняння. Знайшовши розв’язок задачі Коші, ми застосовуємо до нього обернене гібридне інтегральне перетворення Ейлера-Бесселя. Пряме гібридне інтегральне перетворення Ейлера-Бесселя на сегменті з однією точкою спряження можна записати у вигляді матриці-рядка. Якщо при цьому вихідну систему та початкові умови записати в матричній формі, то, застосовавши до такої задачі операторну матрицю-рядок за правилом множення матриць, ми в результаті отримуємо задачу Коші для звичайного диференціального рівняння першого порядку, яка нескладно розв’язується. Якщо записати обернене гібридне інтегральне перетворення Ейлера-Бесселя у вигляді операторної матриці-стовпця, то, застосувавши його до одержаного розв’язку задачі Коші, після здійснення елементаргих перетворень, ми одержуємо єдиний розв’язок вихідної задачі в аналітичному вигляді. Побудовані розв’язки крайових задач мають алгоритмічний характер, що дозволяє використовувати їх як у теоретичних дослідженнях, так і в числових розрахунках.
Parigi 1940-1944: la Resistenza degli italiani al nazismo
Authors: Pavone Eva
Published: February 2024

L'articolo tratta dell'emigrazione antifascista italiana a Parigi durante la Seconda guerra mondiale, degli antifascisti di estrazione proletaria che presero parte alla lotta al nazifascismo e alla battaglia per liberare la città. L'approccio biografico ci ha consentito di esplorare la loro militanza nell'ambiente antifascista dei quartieri "rossi" di Parigi e l'impegno fin dalla primissima ora contro i nazisti. La loro integrazione nella società francese matura negli anni Trenta attraverso una forte partecipazione alle lotte sociali e all'associazionismo delle organizzazioni antifasciste. Al momento dell'occupazione militare tedesca, gli italiani furono tra i primi a prendere parte alla Resistenza contro i tedeschi. Alcuni aderirono ai gruppi armati diretti dal partito comunista francese. Altri italiani, organizzati in formazioni autonome, dettero supporto alle azioni dei gruppi armati e parteciparono attivamente nell'agosto del 1944 alla battaglia finale.
Un raccolto d'oro
Authors: Tonini Carla
Published: February 2024

L'articolo prende in rassegna la trilogia di cui è autore Jan Tomasz Gross inserendola nel dibattito storiografico polacco degli ultimi venti anni.