bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qui parle, dans l’interprétation ?
Authors: Laurent Éric
Published: March 2020

L’équivoque du titre retenu « L’interprétation du psychanalyste » fait mouche. C’est aussi bien l’interprétation faite par le psychanalyste agent, que l’interprétation du psychanalyste par l’inconscient. Le désir n’est pas l’interprétation métalangagière d’une pulsion confuse préalable. Le désir, c’est son interprétation. Les deux choses sont de même niveau. Une autre proposition doit y être ajoutée : « Les psychanalystes font partie de l’inconscient, puisqu’ils en constituent l’adresse » (J. Lacan, « Position de l’inconscient » [1964], dans  Écrits , Paris, Seuil, 1966, p. 834.) Le psychanalyste ne peut faire mouche que s’il se tient à la hauteur de l’interprétation qu’opère l’inconscient, déjà structuré comme un langage. Encore faut-il ne pas réduire ce langage à la conception que peut en avoir la linguistique. Il faut lui ajouter la topologie de la poétique. La fonction poétique révèle que le langage n’est pas information, mais résonance, et met en valeur la matière qui lie le son et le sens. Elle dévoile ce que Lacan a nommé le motérialisme,  qui en son centre enserre un vide.
Wo Es war… de Freud à Lacan, en passant par Pichon
Authors: Deloro Cyrille
Published: March 2020

Une lecture croisée des débats de la « Commission linguistique pour l’unification du vocabulaire psychanalytique français » (1928-1929) dirigée par Édouard Pichon, et des diverses traductions de la formule « Wo Es war, soll Ich werden », permet d’éclairer la réception de Freud en France, entre une tradition philosophique cartésienne, des enjeux linguistiques antigermaniques, et leurs conséquences toujours à l’œuvre dans notre conception du sujet en psychanalyse.
Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of quasilinear Schrödinger equations in $ \mathbb R^N $$ ^\diamondsuit $
Authors: Yuan Ziqing , Yu Jianshe
Published: March 2020

This work concerns with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the following quasilinear Schrödinger equation

   \begin{document}$ -\Delta u+V(x)u-\Delta(u^2)u = a(\epsilon x)g(u), \; \; \; \; x\in\mathbb R^N, $\end{document}

where \begin{document}$ V(x)>0 $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ u>0 $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ a $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ g $\end{document} are continuous functions and \begin{document}$ a $\end{document} has \begin{document}$ m $\end{document} maximum points. With the change of variables we show that this equation has at least \begin{document}$ m $\end{document} nontrivial solutions by using variational methods, the Ekeland's variational principle, and some properties of the Nehari manifold. Some recent results are improved.
Study of the Self-Determined Motivation among Students in the Context of Online Pedagogical Activities
Authors: Chemsi Ghizlane , Sadiq Mounir , Radid Mohamed , Talbi Mohammed
Published: March 2020

This article explores the self-determined motivation of a first-year students' group in the Ben M'sik Faculty of Science as part of formative assessment in the form of quizzes using the Moodle platform. This evaluation deals particularly with the case of the "Language and Terminology" course. We used Deci and Ryan's (1985, 1991, 2000) [1, 2, 3] Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to better assess motivation in our target audience in this ICT-based learning environment.

The choice of a quantitative research methodology resulted in the administration of a questionnaire at the end of Semester 1 and 2, the latter is based on the motivation scale in education [4, 5]. The results show that the use of ICT-based formative assessment in university pedagogy appears to energize the self-determined motivation among learners.
The Effectiveness of a 3D-Virtual Reality Learning Environment (3D-VRLE) on the Omani Eighth Grade Students’ Achievement and Motivation towards Physics Learning
Authors: Al Amri Asmaa Y. , Osman Mohamed Eltahir , Al Musawi Ali Sharaf
Published: March 2020

--This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a 3D-Virtual Reality Learning Environment the Omani 8th-grade students’ achievement and motivation towards physics learning. To achieve the study objectives, data were collected using two instruments: an achievement test and a motivation questionnaire. The sample consisted of sixty-five female students. They were divided into two groups, (32) students in the experimental group and (33) students in the control group. The findings of this research study indicated a greater improvement in students’ achievement in physics after using the 3D-VRLE compared to their counterparts in the traditional learning environment. Furthermore, the results showed that the 3D-VRLE has a positive effect on students’ motivation towards physics learning. In the light of these findings, the study recommended the importance of using the 3D-VRLE in the Ministry of Education schools. Research areas for future investigation in the field of the 3D-VRLEs were also suggested.
ePortfolio and Service-Learning: A Tale of Two Cities Connected by Two High-Impact Practices
Authors: Ciesielkiewicz Monika , Chan Clarence , Nocito Guiomar
Published: March 2020

Two different post-secondary professional education programs from two different cities (New York and Madrid) took a similar approach in using ePortfolio to facilitate high-impact behaviors (HIBs) among their students while showing how the ePortfolio enhances and supports other high impact practices (HIPs). In Madrid, ePortfolio was utilized to support a Matumaini Project as it integrated the academic work carried out in the classrooms to help a community in Kenya. On the other side of the Atlantic, the ePortfolio was implemented in order to connect didactic learning from the classroom to the clinical practice in the local community. Both case studies suggested that the ePortfolio combined with other high-impact practices plays a complementary role with other High-Impact Practices (HIPs) in higher education. Our statistical analysis sheds light on the relationship between seven high-impact behaviors present when two high-impact practices, such as the ePortfolio and Service-Learning, are combined. The correlations, both combined and by city, demonstrate the importance of promoting two high-impact behaviors in particular, which are: 1) quality interaction between the students and the professors and 2) providing opportunities to relate academic learning to real world experiences. When these two high-impact behaviors were maximized, our data suggest that the use of other high-impact behaviors examined in this study expanded as well. This research also confirms the importance of providing students a way to relate their classroom learning with real-world experiences.
The Learning Method of Peer Review in College English Writing Course
Authors: Sun Hua
Published: March 2020

Peer review is an important teaching method of writing. College English has a large vocabulary, complex situations and high degree of specialization, which are difficult points in teaching. Through peer review, students can benefit a lot, such as enhancing interest in college English reading and writing through the exchange of reading and evaluation, enhancing initiative in writing and improving their abilities to identify errors and appreciate English articles. In this paper, the applications of the learning method of peer review in college English teaching were investigated, and it was found that teacher’s behavior, time arrangement and student’s behavior were all particularly important and needed to be arranged in a scientific way. On the other hand, a student-oriented teaching model of “trinity” was also presented, which covered three target elements: ability, knowledge and education. In this paper, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the learning outcomes of peer review, and an evaluation indicator system for students’ learning ability and the weights thereof were established. According to the actual situation of the evaluated objects, four evaluation grades were selected, that is, excellent, good, fair and poor. Our teaching experiment showed that through this learning model, students have improved their English writing ability and reading comprehension ability to a certain degree, as well as their self-learning ability, which is beneficial to the consolidation of their learning effect.
Les ateliers-maisons des argentières du Colombier (Ardèche)
Authors: Minvielle Larousse Nicolas , Commandré Isabelle , Fabre Magali , Flament Julien , Gratuze Bernard , Guionova Guergana , Ros Jérôme , Thuaudet Olivier
Published: March 2020

La colline du Colombier, située dans la vallée du Chassezac (Ardèche, France) a été temporairement occupée au Moyen Âge central (xie-xiie siècles) pour exploiter un filon de plomb argentifère. Aux côtés des réseaux miniers, un établissement fut construit. Après plusieurs années de fouille, un bilan est proposé afin de caractériser l’occupation de la colline et d’en préciser les fonctions. À partir d’une étude architecturale et morphologique ainsi que de l’étude des corpus mobiliers issus de l’établissement (outils lithiques, déchets scoriacés, céramiques, verres, faune, ressources végétales, objets manufacturés), il a été possible de l’envisager comme un carreau minier construit dans l’objectif de traiter le minerai et d’assister les ouvriers, vraisemblablement composé d’ateliers-maisons occupés de façon régulière par de petites entreprises minières.
La contribution des écomusées à l’éducation à l’environnement : Le cas de l’Ecomusée de la Serra de Ouro Preto (Brésil)
Authors: Mattos Yara , Varine Hugues de
Published: March 2020

L’éducation à l’environnement doit se faire à partir du cadre de vie de la population et s’adresser aussi bien aux scolaires qu’aux jeunes et aux adultes et à toutes les catégories d’habitants. L’écomusée est une structure qui répond à cet objectif. L’environnement naturel, la géologie, la flore et la faune, le paysage font partie du patrimoine de la communauté et celle-ci en est co-responsable. À partir d’une description rapide de la relation de l’écomusée à l’environnement et de la diversité des méthodes utilisées dans plusieurs pays, un exemple sera choisi pour approfondir les pratiques d’un écomusée qui se veut médiateur entre l’environnement et la population. L’écomusée de la Serra de Ouro Preto au Brésil sera décrit, par sa coordonnatrice, selon différents thèmes : inventaire participatif du patrimoine, éducation à l’environnement, relation au tourisme, aide à la recherche.
Entre production savante, posture critique et imperium : l’africanisme français des années 1970
Authors: Dozon Jean-Pierre
Published: March 2020

Ecrit sous la forme d’un témoignage personnel, cet article s’efforce de faire découvrir la position tout à la fois forte et singulière de l’africanisme français dans les années 1970 au moment où son auteur entame lui-même sa carrière de chercheur en anthropologie. Il montre que, nourri par la grande tradition des monographies ethniques ainsi que par un large spectre d’enquêtes empiriques portant notamment sur les systèmes agraires africains que permettaient en particulier une institution de recherche comme l’ORSTOM, l’africanisme français a occupé une place de premier plan dans les débats théoriques et politiques de cette époque. Mais il indique que cette place avantageuse était en bonne part due à la manière dont l’Etat français avait su maintenir dans son giron l’essentiel de ses ex-colonies africaines.
Plutôt union libre que séparation. Les chercheurs africains francophones et l’Université française dans le contexte de réarrangement global du champ académique par les États-Unis
Authors: Gueye Abdoulaye
Published: March 2020

Cet article traite des relations entre l’Afrique francophone et la France. Il examine particulièrement la position des chercheurs africains francophones – formés en sciences sociales et en lettres plus spécifiquement – dans et vis-à-vis de l’institution universitaire française. L’argument suivant en informe l’ensemble : le rapport des chercheurs africains à l’institution universitaire française est une relation complexe qu’on ne peut absolument pas analyser à l’aide du concept de rupture. En fait, ces chercheurs se sont simplement résolus à redéfinir leur rapport à la France en raison d’une reconfiguration du champ universitaire marquée surtout par une compétition globale pour le classement entre universités et subséquemment la mise à l’épreuve des allégeances héritées de la colonisation.
L’Africanisme dans les sciences de l’information et de la communication : de l’utopie (?) d’une communauté épistémique
Authors: Atenga Thomas
Published: March 2020

Illusion, faillite, crise, défaite, les mots ne sont pas assez durs pour qualifier l’état de l’africanisme francophone. L’africanisme hexagonal n’est pas en dialogue avec l’africanisme des chercheurs africains francophones. En France, il constitue une rente, une stratégie de positionnement académique ou dans le marché de la consultance. En Afrique subsaharienne francophone, c’est un combat idéologique au nom de la rupture avec la bibliothèque coloniale, avec pour conséquence, le déclassement, la dévaluation sur le marché de la connaissance des études africaines. À partir de l’exemple des Sciences de l’information et de la communication, l’une des deux disciplines à l’intérieur desquelles l’auteur de ce travail s’insère depuis plus d’une décennie, ce propos avance l’urgence qu’il y a pour l’africanisme francophone, au-delà des joutes et des clivages, à former une véritable communauté épistémique agissante.
Luxury Consumption and Digital Marketing
Authors: Amatulli Cesare , Pino Giovanni , Del Vecchio Pasquale , Pignatelli Salvatore
Published: March 2020

This chapter focuses on the potential impact that the type of luxury tourism consumption may have on digital communication strategies of luxury hotels. Through a qualitative approach, the present study investigates how “internalized” (i.e., driven by individual style) versus “externalized” (i.e., driven by status symbols) luxury tourists' motivations show up in the hospitality-related online context. Specifically, the chapter sheds light on how those two luxury consumption motivations lead tourists to share online different textual contents. Findings show that the internalized luxury motivations seem to mainly drive tourists' experiences in luxury hotels, when shared online. The chapter discusses potential reasons for such a characterization and provides managerial suggestions for luxury tourism companies that want to target internalized versus externalized luxury tourists.
Assessing the Core Competence of the Tourism Enterprise in Nigeria
Authors: Iornem Kohol Shadrach , Adikpo Janet Aver
Published: March 2020

Tourism, like other sectors of a country's economy, influences its global competitiveness. Several countries have recorded successes in socio-economic diversification, quick penetration, and transitioning in foreign direct investments. However, in Nigeria, the numerous socio-economic potentials, human capital, and natural resources are evident. The capsuled elements that accord it that gigantic status include its geographical location, heterogeneous culture/heritage, land mass, and population. This chapter examines the extent to which these resources can be effectively explored to achieve competitive advantage. Taking into consideration the internal strengths and opportunities, this chapter adopts the framework of Prahlad and Hamel's core competence model to proffer practical managerial solutions for the tourism enterprise in Nigeria. The findings suggest that the key drivers in the growth of the tourism enterprise in Nigeria are managerial skills, phenomena, and environment.
Resource Orchestration
Authors: Erbaş Emre
Published: March 2020

This chapter investigates the role of diligence-based strategies for the better development of resource orchestration practices in restaurant enterprises. Considering restaurant operations as a unit of analysis, the researchers identify twelve diligence-based strategies behind the formation of the resource orchestration process of the case restaurants. The findings develop the literature on strategy as practice by building theory on how resource orchestration across a bundle of diligence-based strategies stimulates the synergies during the exploration and exploitation of business model. Managers can gain insights for determining the strategies from the research technique the researchers propose; the technique enables managers to be aware of how diligence-based strategies can create synergy during the resource orchestration. Therefore, restaurant enterprises that strive to develop strategic activities in their resource orchestration process are more likely to develop core capabilities and competitive advantage over their rivalry.
Leisure and Wellness Perceptions of Tourism Workers in Work-Life Balance
Authors: Yürcü Gülseren , Çolakoğlu Ülker
Published: March 2020

In this study, the concepts related to leisure and wellness perceptions will be discussed in order to provide the work-life balance of tourism workers. With a descriptive analysis, it will be discussed how leisure time evaluation and wellness perception contribute to the work-life balance of tourism employees as strategies to cope with work and non-work problems. The fact that the work-life balance of tourism employees is at an optimum level is of great importance for the tourism industry where business factor and service quality are critical. Factors such as uncertainty environment, low labor morale, and high turnover rate constitute the general business life characteristics of tourism employees. As a result, the effect of leisure and wellness perceptions of tourism employees on coping with these factors and establishing work-life balance will be discussed in the light of related literature.
The Causes of the Greek Debt Problem
Authors: Atsalakis George S. , Galariotis Emilios , Zopounidis Constantin
Published: March 2020

In Greece, special interest groups were the main drivers of pressure to increase public spending and, by extension, to increase public debt to cover the expenditure by blocking any effort of prudent governance. They were so greedy, that when the funds of public vaults were not sufficient to meet their expectations, they exerted pressures or even extorted the state to engage in public borrowing so as to accrue even greater funds, disregarding the short- and long-term cost of such actions for the state and society. As a result, a vicious circle led to Greek public over-indebtedness in order to support public overspending. It is indicative that the Greek state's primary expenditure rate increased between 2000 and 2009 by 135%. In other words, the citizens were obliged to pay taxes that would support two states: the expenses' level the state had until 2000 and the costs of one more state after 2000-2009.
Implementing the ABCDE Bundle, Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool, and Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale to Reduce Ventilation Time
Authors: Bardwell Jennifer , Brimmer Sushama , Davis Wesley
Published: March 2020

Prolonged mechanical ventilation of patients in intensive care units across the United States consumes billions of health care dollars every year. Using the awakening and breathing coordination, delirium monitoring/management, and early mobility (ABCDE) bundle along with the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool and the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale combines the best available evidence to optimize outcomes for critically ill patients. This study is the first to examine the effects of implementing the ABCDE bundle, the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool, and the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale together in a coordinated effort across multiple disciplines. The aim of using this combination of evidence-based tools is to reduce ventilation time by reducing oversedation, decreasing the incidence of delirium, and improving pain management.
Bridging the Gap Between Clinical Practice and the AACN Practice Alert on Pulmonary Artery/Central Venous Pressure Monitoring in Adults
Authors: Von Rueden Kathryn T.
Published: March 2020

Measuring and documenting accurate data from pulmonary artery and central venous pressure catheters is an important responsibility of critical care nurses. The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses Practice Alert titled Pulmonary Artery/Central Venous Pressure Monitoring in Adults provides evidence-based standards against which nurses can compare their practice related to obtaining valid hemodynamic data. Identifying and acting on improvement opportunities is also a nursing responsibility and helps to ensure that patients with pulmonary artery or central venous pressure catheters receive high-quality care. This article reviews various strategies to compare nursing practice to the Pulmonary Artery/Central Venous Pressure Monitoring in Adults Practice Alert and to close identified gaps in clinical practice.
The neverending story keer terug as Die eindelose storie vir jong en ouer generasies
Authors: Van der Merwe Philip
Published: March 2020

No abstract available.
Indocyanine green fluorescence imaging via endoscopic nasal biliary drainage during laparoscopic deroofing of liver cysts
Authors: Umemura Akira , Nitta Hiroyuki , Suto Takayuki , Fujiwara Hisataka , Takahara Takeshi , Hasegawa Yasushi , Katagiri Hirokatsu , Kanno Shoji , Ando Taro , Sasaki Akira
Published: March 2020

Laparoscopic deroofing of liver cysts is widely accepted as the treatment of symptomatic huge liver cysts. As bile leakage is a common complication of this procedure, indocyanine green (ICG) imaging has played an active role in detecting intrahepatic biliary tract. However, infusion ICG imaging needs time rag after injection due to moving from bloodstream to bile, and also, additional injection is needed when the fluorescent imaging is not clear. To cover this weakness of ICG imaging, we first applied ICG imaging via 5-Fr endoscopic nasal biliary drainage (ENBD) during laparoscopic deroofing of liver cysts. This technique promptly gives us ICG imaging after ICG injection from ENBD; in addition, direct ICG imaging sometimes reveals minor leakage from sealing line and staple lines; therefore, we believe that direct ICG imaging via ENBD helps us to prevent post-operative bile leakage.
Growth of Fine Selmer Groups in Infinite Towers
Authors: Kundu Debanjana
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we study the growth of fine Selmer groups in two cases. First, we study the growth of fine Selmer ranks in multiple $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$-extensions. We show that the growth of the fine Selmer group is unbounded in such towers. We recover a sufficient condition to prove the $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}=0$ conjecture for cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$-extensions. We show that in certain non-cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$-towers, the $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}$-invariant of the fine Selmer group can be arbitrarily large. Second, we show that in an unramified $p$-class field tower, the growth of the fine Selmer group is unbounded. This tower is non-Abelian and non-$p$-adic analytic.
Full Adaptive Forward Lighting Systems
Authors:   Road Illumination Devices Standards Committee
Published: March 2020

This SAE standard provides test procedures, performance requirements, design guidelines and installation guidelines for full adaptive forward lighting systems (AFS).
La representación nocturna, signo de modernidad en la arquitectura de entreguerras
Authors: Almonacid Canseco Rodrigo
Published: March 2020

La aplicación arquitectónica de los avances luminotécnicos a partir de los años 20 permitió desarrollar facetas inéditas a la arquitectura más vanguardista del momento. Mediante una selección y análisis de dibujos arquitectónicos del período de entreguerras particularmente significativos, se plantea una retrospectiva sobre ciertas claves de ‘lo moderno’, que se hacen más evidentes a partir de la representación gráfica nocturna.
La Torre del Reloj de Cartagena de Indias. Estudio sobre las transformaciones arquitectónicas por medio del Levantamiento de la permanencia y ausencia
Authors: Leserri Massimo , Rossi Gabriele
Published: March 2020

El presente estudio está centrado en uno de los simbolos arquitectónicos más importantes de la Ciudad de Cartagena de Indias y es resultado de un proyecto de investigación 1 internacional perfeccionado en la Universidad Colombiana de la  Pontificia Bolivariana sobre el Patrimonio Arquitectónico del Caribe colombiano. El casco histórico de  Cartagena de Indias, declarada patrimonio de la Humanidad por lo UNESCO 2 (1984), es la suma de varios elementos distintivos que le dan la identidad a la Ciudad amurallada, como La Torre del Reloj y la Puerta principal de la muralla, sobre la que está asentada. El objetivo de esta investigación es indagar el artefacto a través de un estudio integrado donde se cruzan el levantamiento arquitectónico de la realidad existente y un estudio sobre todos sus elementos desaparecidos, o sea el análisis del conjunto de trazas superpuestas a lo largo de  su historia para reinterpretarlas y quizás completar el conocimiento sobre esta arquitectura.
De la digitalización laser hacia el H-BIM: un caso de estudio
Authors: Rossi Adriana , Palmero Iglesias Luis , Palmieri Umberto
Published: March 2020

Queriendo dar respuesta a las preguntas que el anterior estudio precedente efectuado con una estación total (Trimble S6 Vision) no pudo concretar, el artículo comenta los resultados obtenidos con las adquisiciones de digitalización láser 3D y las bases de datos fotográficas. La precisión, garantizada por la tecnología de medida, ha permitido medir la distancia entre el modelo numérico (discontinuo pero objetivo) y el modelo geométrico (continuo pero subjetivo). También se discute el grado de fiabilidad de los documentos e hipótesis relevantes basados en el razonamiento matemático como el comienzo de una cadena de trabajo digital compartida e interoperable. Los temas abordados se refieren a la virtualización de componentes geométricos manipulables paramétricamente (tratamiento de la geometría) que, a partir de la normativa vigente en materia de contratos públicos (BIM), se impone como prototipo para el proyecto de restauración y mantenimiento de edificios históricos (H-BIM) y, en particular, para el caso de estudio: la fábrica de cerámica artística, sita en Vietri sul Mare, (Salerno, Italia), construida entre 1953 y 1955, la cual se encuentra actualmente sujeta al Decreto Legislativo del 22 de enero de 2004.
A tradição filosófica e o paradoxo do fim do sujeito
Authors: Almeida Rogério Miranda de
Published: March 2020

Estas reflexões têm como objetivo principal analisar a questão do fim do sujeito a partir da tradição filosófica ocidental. Assim, após uma breve introdução histórica que, partindo de Platão e passando por Aristóteles, Agostinho de Hipona e Tomás de Aquino, o texto se propõe examinar a questão do sujeito e da subjetividade na filosofia moderna e, principalmente, na filosofia contemporânea: Schopenhauer e Nietzsche. Com Freud e Lacan, é finalmente levada em consideração a problemática do fim do sujeito, que se exprime essencialmente como o paradoxo de uma exclusão interna. O sujeito da filosofia e da psicologia é, pois, ressignificado, reinterpretado e superado, mas a partir e através do próprio universo simbólico, no qual ele se move e do qual, paradoxalmente, ele se exclui.
A questão da mulher em Rousseau e as críticas de Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors: Paiva Wilson Alves de
Published: March 2020

Rousseau foi um dos maiores expoentes da intelectualidade europeia do século XVIII e que, juntamente com os demais, não escapou de reproduzir em seus escritos a visão da família patriarcal, sobretudo no Emílio. Wollstonecraft foi uma escritora e filósofa inglesa, conhecida defensora dos direitos das mulheres, que criticou Rousseau. O presente texto procura discutir diferenças e aproximações entre os dois, buscando ressaltar que o filósofo genebrino contribuiu com o debate, mesmo sem ter discutido o tema diretamente. Também procura demonstrar que é um equívoco interpretá-lo como um anti-feminista ou alguém que tenha sido contrário à educação da mulher, tal como o fez Wollstonecraft em seu livro A vindication of the rights of woman.
Filosofia em (e contra) seu tempo
Authors: Moraes Felipe Moralles e
Published: March 2020

Nada claro é o sentido em que a filosofia se relaciona com seu próprio tempo e seu próprio presente. Da perspectiva da história do pensamento filosófico, vários modelos foram sugeridos, desde uma forte confiança na tradição, até a rejeição completa do presente e a demanda por uma “filosofia do futuro“; desde a suspeita de que a filosofia nada mais é do que uma ideologia entre outras, até a exigência de que ela se engaje nas lutas e conflitos de seu tempo a fim de se preparar para um futuro melhor. Este ensaio apresenta uma análise e uma problematização dessas abordagens e defende um ponto de vista que parte da relação precária, ambivalente e contingente da filosofia com seu tempo e sua contemporaneidade. Nem totalmente autônoma, nem inteiramente submetida ao seu próprio tempo, a filosofia pode ocupar uma posição instável na qual crítica e resistência são possíveis, mesmo que não garantidas derradeiramente.
Caracterização molecular de Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. por meio de marcadores moleculares e índices de similaridade genética
Authors: Meira Messulan Rodrigues , Santos Luiz Henrique Tolentino , Anjos Quirlian Queite Araújo , Santos Brenda Emilly Ferreira , Guimarães Leonardo De Sousa , Cerqueira Silva Carlos Bernard Moreno
Published: March 2020

Algaroba, Prosopis juliflora (Sx.) DC., é uma espécie arbórea adaptada no Brasil com valor alimentício animal e ambiental para reflorestamento. Porém pouco se sabe sobre sua diversidade genético-molecular. Portanto objetivou-se estudar diferentes índices de similaridade a partir de caracterizações genéticas da algaroba obtidas por meio dos marcadores ISSR e RGA em indivíduos naturalizados no sudoeste da Bahia. Folhas jovens de 36 indivíduos foram coletadas no município de Itapetinga, Bahia. O DNA foi extraído pelo método SDS 10% e quantificado pela razão de absorbância A260/A230 e A 260/A280 nm. Dez pares de RGA e 23 iniciadores ISSR foram utilizados para a reação de PCR, cujas reações foram submetidas à eletroforese em gel de agarose a 2% por 2 h. O resultado da genotipagem (matriz binária) foi utilizado para cálculo dos índices de similaridade de Jaccard, Simple Matching e Sorensen Dice. Por fim, foram realizados os agrupamentos UPGMA, otimização de Tocher e PCA. Foram observados 205 e 68 marcas polimórficas, com heterozigosidade esperada de 0,28 e 0,21; informação polimórfica de 91,71% e 0,17% e distância genética de 8,0 e 8,53 para ISSR e RGA, respectivamente. Essas informações contribuem para o entendimento da distribuição e adaptação da espécie em áreas reflorestadas.
Planejamento de carreira, autoeficácia e realização profissional de docentes em contabilidade
Authors: Araújo Tamires Sousa , Leal Edvalda Araújo , Oliveira-Silva Lígia Carolina
Published: March 2020

A pesquisa propôs analisar se a autoeficácia tem influência no planejamento da escolha da carreira docente na área contábil e o quanto tal planejamento afeta a realização profissional dos docentes. Para tanto, utilizou-se como suporte teórico a Teoria Sociocognitiva da Carreira (TSCC), o planejamento de carreira, e a escala de realização profissional. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi adaptado de Teixeira (2010) e Oliveira-Silva, Porto e Arnold (2019). A amostra do estudo foi composta por 542 docentes do curso de Ciências Contábeis de instituições de ensino superior públicas no Brasil. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se da análise fatorial confirmatória e da modelagem de equações estruturais. Ao analisar a relação dos construtos autoeficácia, planejamento de carreira (exploração de carreira) na realização profissional, os resultados apresentaram evidências de que essa relação explica em 61% o modelo. Os testes das hipóteses mostraram que há uma relação positiva entre os construtos estudados.
Comparabilidade dos relatórios financeiros e informatividade dos preços das ações no Brasil
Authors: Reina Diane Rossi Maximiano , Carvalho Luiz Nelson Guedes de , Reina Donizete , Lemes Sirlei
Published: March 2020

As informações divulgadas de uma empresa são mais úteis se puderem ser comparadas com informações semelhantes de outras empresas, pois a comparabilidade dos relatórios financeiros auxilia na formação das expectativas do mercado, expandindo e melhorando a capacidade de previsão dos investidores. Assim, o objetivo do estudo foi investigar o impacto da comparabilidade dos relatórios financeiros na informatividade dos preços das ações das empresas brasileiras. A pesquisa, que compreende o período de 2005 a 2015, mensurou a comparabilidade pelo modelo proposto por De Franco, Kothari e Verdi (2011) e adotou a abordagem estatística com análise de dados em painel. Os resultados mostraram que a comparabilidade média das empresas em relação ao setor e a comparabilidade intertemporal ao longo do tempo são positivas e associadas significativamente, assim como explicam o retorno das ações. Além disso, tanto a comparabilidade média quanto a comparabilidade intertemporal exercem influência positiva na informatividade dos preços das ações, permitindo inferir que a hipótese deste estudo não foi rejeitada.
Análise da rentabilidade dos fundos de investimentos sustentáveis brasileiros no período 2010-2016
Authors: Vasconcelos Sergio Ricardo Mendes , Dos Santos Jose Odalio , Marion Jose Carlos , Bergmann Daniel Reed
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo analisou se os Fundos de Investimentos de Ações de Empresas Sustentáveis proporcionaram retornos positivos em relação ao IBOVESPA e ISE. Os resultados indicaram que: a) embora o ISE tenha performado acima do IBOVESPA no período, os fundos conseguiram gerar resultados acima do IBOVESPA, apenas no período 2010 a 2014 (período em que o IBOVESPA apresentou rentabilidade negativa); b) o risco dos fundos apresentou níveis inferiores aos do IBOVESPA em todos os períodos; c) as taxas de administração dos fundos se mostraram elevadas para o nível de retorno. Os resultados mostraram-se consistentes com outras pesquisas, pois indicaram que: i) os Investimentos Sustentáveis apresentaram característica defensiva, com retornos acima do mercado em momentos de crise e abaixo do mercado em momentos de crescimento econômico; ii) relação negativa sustentabilidade e risco; iii) os Investimentos Sustentáveis apresentaram performance ajustada ao risco positiva.
Interventions Within the Scope of Occupational Therapy Practice to Improve Motor Performance for Children Ages 0–5 Years: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tanner Kelly , Schmidt Elizabeth , Martin Kristen , Bassi Margaret
Published: March 2020

Importance: Occupational therapy practitioners need updated information about which interventions may improve motor skills for young children.

Objective: To identify the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions to promote motor development and prevent delay for children ages 0–5 yr.

Data Sources: Six databases (CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, ERIC, Cochrane, and OTseeker) were searched for articles published from January 2010 to March 2017.

Study Selection and Data Collection: The search yielded 4,488 articles that were reviewed for inclusion. Fifty-six studies were entered into both evidence and risk-of-bias tables. Included studies used Level I–III designs, were within occupational therapy’s scope of practice, included participants with a mean age younger than 6 yr, and addressed motor skills.

Findings: Three intervention themes emerged: early intervention for children younger than age 3 yr, interventions for preschool children ages 3–5 yr, and interventions for children with or at risk for cerebral palsy.

Conclusions and Relevance: Occupational therapy practitioners should consider use of interventions with moderate or strong evidence as described in this review. Limitations include high risk of bias and limited evidence for several interventions.

What This Article Adds: This article provides occupational therapy practitioners with updated information on evidence-based practices for children age 5 and younger who have motor delays.
Leveraging the signature of heterotrophic respiration on atmospheric CO2 for model benchmarking
Authors: Basile Samantha J. , Lin Xin , Wieder William R. , Hartman Melannie D. , Keppel-Aleks Gretchen
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Spatial and temporal variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2)
reflect large-scale net carbon exchange between the atmosphere and
terrestrial ecosystems. Soil heterotrophic respiration (HR) is one of the
component fluxes that drive this net exchange, but, given observational
limitations, it is difficult to quantify this flux or to evaluate
global-scale model simulations thereof. Here, we show that atmospheric
CO2 can provide a useful constraint on large-scale patterns of soil
heterotrophic respiration. We analyze three soil model configurations
(CASA-CNP, MIMICS, and CORPSE) that simulate HR fluxes within a
biogeochemical test bed that provides each model with identical net primary
productivity (NPP) and climate forcings. We subsequently quantify the
effects of variation in simulated terrestrial carbon fluxes (NPP and HR from
the three soil test-bed models) on atmospheric CO2 distributions using a
three-dimensional atmospheric tracer transport model. Our results show that
atmospheric CO2 observations can be used to identify deficiencies in
model simulations of the seasonal cycle and interannual variability in HR
relative to NPP. In particular, the two models that explicitly simulated
microbial processes (MIMICS and CORPSE) were more variable than observations
at interannual timescales and showed a stronger-than-observed temperature
sensitivity. Our results prompt future research directions to use
atmospheric CO2, in combination with additional constraints on
terrestrial productivity or soil carbon stocks, for evaluating HR fluxes.
Technology at the Service of the Elderly
Authors: Rodrigues Vitor Manuel Costa Pereira
Published: March 2020

An increase in longevity almost always implies the manifestation of more health problems, especially chronic diseases. And here, the elderly’s well-being and quality of life may be compromised since their level of dependence on others for everyday activities tends to increase and accentuate. Technologies can play a fundamental role in supporting and helping both the elderly —through telepresence robots that reduce their social isolation— and the informal caregiver —by installing a network of sensors that allow programming alarms for changing position and taking medication, for example—. Therefore, technologies can and should be put at the service of the elderly not to replace the human factor, but as a complement thereto.
Innovative Methodologies to Teach Patient Safety in Undergraduate Nursing: Scoping Review
Authors: Gomes Andréa Tayse de Lima , Salvador Pétala Tuani Candido de Oliveira , Goulart Clarissa Fernandes , Cecilio Sumaya Giarola , Bethony Maria Flávia Gazzinelli
Published: March 2020

Objective: This work sought to identify the innovative methodologies used to teach patient safety in undergraduate Nursing.

Materials and method: this is a scoping review conducted according to the recommendations by the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers’ Manual, through the databases: Medline/PubMed, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health, Scopus, Web of Science, Education Resources Information Center, Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences, Catálogo de Tesis de la Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, The National Library of Australia’s Academic Archive Online, Digital Access to Research Theses Europe E-Theses Portal, Electronic Theses Online Service, Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal, National ETD Portal, and Theses Canada.

Results: the study included 19 studies, most of descriptive type (n = 8; 42.1 %) and quasi-experimental (n = 7; 36.8 %) with quantative approach (n = 11; 57.9 %), conducted in the United States (n = 4; 21.1 %), in 2013 (n = 4; 21.1 %) and 2017 (n = 4; 21.1 %). The innovative methodologies used to teach patient safety in undergraduate Nursing that were highlighted included the scenario of the care practice simulated in the laboratory (n = 14; 73.7 %) and educational videos (n = 7; 36.8 %).

Conclusions: it was identified that innovative methodologies used to teach patient safety in undergraduate Nursing were simulation, videos, staging/role playing, and films, all applied in the classroom teaching modality.
The structure of Polish numerically-quantified expressions
Authors: Lyskawa Paulina
Published: March 2020

Cross-linguistically, numerically-quantified expressions vary in terms of their internal syntactic structure (e.g. the category of the numeral, its position in the nominal projection) as well as interaction with the external syntax (e.g. occurring in the subject positions, determining agreement and concord). Here, I investigate Polish numerically-quantified expressions of the 5+ type, such as pięć czarownic ‘five witches’, focusing on three morphosyntactic properties: the genitive case on the quantified noun, the accusative case on the numeral, and the occurrence of 3sg neuter verbal agreement. I argue that all of these properties can be captured within existing theories of case and agreement, in terms of a null head that takes the quantified noun phrase as its complement, and a numeral phrase as its specifier. Genitive on the noun is structural, accusative on the numeral is licensed by a null preposition, and default agreement is a result of the case-discriminating nature of verbal agreement. This proposal has implications for the broader theory of agreement and case assignment in Slavic languages and beyond.
Effects of Interval Sprint Trainings on Heart Rate and 50 m Swimming Performances of Young Male Swimmers
Authors: Alp Mahmut , Suna Gurhan
Published: March 2020

Achieving superior performance in swimming, as in other sports, depends on the customization of training for young athletes. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of sprint interval trainings on heart rate and 50 m swimming performances of young male swimmers. 24 young male swimmers joined to the study by having their parents confirm the “Parental Permission Form”. Swimmers randomly divided into two groups as normal training group and interval sprint training group. As normal training group continued the routine swimming training, interval sprint trainings (8 x 50 interval repeats in crawl and backstroke styles) were applied to the other group additionally for 8 weeks, 3 days a week, at least 30 min a day. Rested-maximum heart rate, 50 m sprint swimming test in crawl and backstroke styles were applied to the swimmers in 1st and 8th weeks of the period. The analysis of data was made in the statistical package program by using “Descriptive statistics”, “Paired t Test” and “Independent t Test” for comparison. Results of pre- and post-test comparison of each group, significant differences were found in resting heart rate values of normal training group and all values of interval sprint training group (p < .05). Results of comparison between groups, differences found statistically significant in 8th week maximum heart rate, crawl and backstroke performances (p < .05). To conclude, we could say that the reason of finding significant differences in rested and maximum heart rate is the positive effects of physical activity on the cardio-vascular system (adaptation). And, the reason for the positive effects on sprint interval performance is depended on sprint interval swimming was acute origination of body’s physiological reaction to rising energy need during short time and intensive physical activity even in micro plan.
Development of diffusive drying process using compressed dry air in pharmaceutical industry
Authors: Aryanti Regina , Kartawiria Irvan , Gunawan Paulus
Published: March 2020

Most of drying processes applies excessive heat which damages heat sensitive material, including foods, pharmaceutical, neutraceutical substances, and herbal medicines. Drying approach is categorized into evaporative drying that utilize heat as driving force, and diffusive drying that uses vapor pressure difference to reduce moisture content. Diffusive drying requires media with very low vapor pressure, such as compressed dry air used in pharmaceutical industry. The objective of this research is to develop drying process based on diffusion principle pharmaceutical grade compressed dry air. Process development involves mathematical modeling based on diffusion principles, construction of equipment prototype, validation, and verification of the model using the prototype. Lactose granules (50 g and 70 g) were used as example. The drying process reduces lactose moisture content from 11.38% to 4.75% in 85 seconds at room temperature. Compressed dry air used at moisture content 0.0005% with flow rates of 1.47×10-2, 1.58×10-2, and 1.67×10-2 m3/s (operating pressure of 1.3, 1.6, and 1.8 bars). The diffusive drying model developed in this research has been successfully validated against physical behavior with accuracies of 84.24 - 99.61%. It can be concluded that the compressed dry air in pharmaceutical industry is potential for diffusive drying process at room temperature.Keywords: drying, diffusive, compressed air, model AbstrakKebanyakan proses pengeringan memberikan panas yang berlebihan, yang dapat merusak bahan-bahan peka panas seperti bahan-bahan pangan, farmasetika, nutrasetika, serta obat-obatan herbal. Pendekatan umum proses pengeringan dapat dibedakan menjadi pengeringan evaporatif yang memanfaatkan panas sebagai gaya pendorong, serta pengeringan difusional yang memanfaatkan perbedaan tekanan uap untuk mengurangi kadar air bahan umpan. Pengeringan difusional memerlukan media bertekanan uap sangat rendah untuk melepaskan air dari produk, seperti udara tekan kering, untuk penerapan di industri farmasi. Udara tekan di industri farmasi harus sesuai dengan standar ISO 8573.1 Class 1, yang mensyaratkan kelembaban sangat rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan proses pengeringan berdasarkan prinsip difusi, menggunakan udara tekan kering sesuai standar industri farmasi. Pengembangan melibatkan pemodelan matematik berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip difusi, pembangunan prototipe alat, validasi, dan verifikasi model menggunakan prototipe tersebut. Udara tekan kering memiliki kadar air 0,0005% dengan laju alir divariasikan pada 1.47×10-2 m3/s, 1.58×10-2 m3/s, 1.67×10-2 m3/s (pada tekanan operasi 1,3, 1,6, dan 1,8 bar). Model pengeringan difusional yang dikembangkan berhasil divalidasi terhadap kelakuan nyata dengan akurasi 84.24 - 99.61%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa udara kering tekan berstandar industri farmasi dapat digunakan untuk proses pengeringan difusional pada temperatur ambien. Kata kunci: pengeringan, difusional, udara tekan, model