bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHANGES IN SERUM SOMATOSTATIN AND GASTRIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS AFTER CHOLECYSTECTOMY AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
Authors: Sirchak Yelyzaveta S. , Kydybyts Stepan S. , Bedey Nelli V. , Chendey Victoria I. , Stan Michailo P. , Chobej Stepan M.
Published: April 2023

The aim: To study of changes in the level of serum gastrin (GN) and somatostatin (SST) in patients with GERD after ChECT and determined their characteristics from clinical forms of GERD.
Materials and methods: 64 patients with different clinical forms of GERD were examined. The patients with GERD were divide into 2 clinical groups. Group 1 included 34 patients with GERD after ChECT, among them there were 14 males (41.2 %) and 20 females (58.8 %), with the average age of 40.2 ± 3.2 years. Group 2 consisted of 30 patients with GERD without ChECT. Among them there were 18 males (60.0 %) and 12 females (40.0%), with the average age of 38.9 ± 4.7 years. All patients were tested for serum SST and GN level by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: In all patients with GERD of both group there was a significant increase in the level of serum SST. At the same time, a more higher indicators have been established in 2 Group of patients (increase up to 0.702 ± 0.029 pg / ml – p <0.01). Noteworthy is the change in the level of SST in the serum in both groups of the examined patients depending on the clinical form of GERD, with the maximum increase in patients with atypical manifestation of GERD. The analysis of the level of GN in blood serum indicates its decrease in the examined patients. In this case, the most pronounced changes were found in patients with extraesophageal clinical signs of GERD.
Conclusions: 1. In patients after ChECT gastroesophageal reflux disease often has atypical symptoms (mostly cardiac and bronchopulmonary forms in 45.0% and 25.0 % of examend patients). 2. There was detected an increase in the level of blood SST of patients with GERD while there was observed a decrease in the GN indicator in the serum, especially in its atypical forms. 3. Duodenogastric reflux is often diagnosed during endoscopic examination of patients with GERD after cholecystectomy. At the same time, its severity correlates with the level of SST in blood serum (r=0.76; p<0.01 in the typical form and r= 0.72; p<0.05 in the atypical clinical form of GERD).
THE DETERMINATION OF THE NEED TO PROVIDE ORTHODONTIC ASSISTANCE TO TEENAGERS IN CONDITIONS OF LIMITED RESOURCES
Authors: Ivaskevych Viktoriia Z. , Potapchuk Anatoliy M. , Rivis Oleh Yu. , Rivis Mariya V. , Rak Yuriy V. , Marukha Roman Yu.
Published: April 2023

The aim: To substantiate the need for a combination of interdisciplinary approaches to diagnosis, treatment and correction of dento-maxillofacial anomalies of teenagers based on the analysis of the need for orthodontic treatment using the DAI, IOTN, ICON aesthetic indices.
Materials and methods: Empirical, epidemiological, clinical, analytical-synthetic, sociological, psychological research methods, questionnaires, dental indexeshave been used in various combinations.
Results: As a result of a clinical examination of 2,260 teenagers (1,096 boys and 1,124 girls), 1,474 individuals have been bselected for orthodontic treatment with the following degree of complexity: mild – in 25 examined (35.71±4.95%), moderate – in 31 individuals (44.28± 5.48%), heavy – 14 (20.00±3.11%). After an in-depth dental examination and determination of the psychological profile, 70 teenagers have been selected for treatment.
Conclusions: The effectiveness of the use of dental indices as a screening tool to eliminate the discrepancy between objective medical indicators of the level of need for correction of dento-maxillofacial anomalies and the level of expected results in adolescents has been proven.
THROMBOLYSIS IN PULMONARY EMBOLISM TREATMENT
Authors: Popovich Yaroslav M. , Rosul Myroslav V. , Sich Paula R. , Laver Orest P.
Published: April 2023

The aim: To assess the effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy in treatment pulmonary embolism.
Materials and methods: The work analyzed the results of the survey and conservative treatment of 284 patients with pulmonary embolism treated in cardiological department in «Uzhgorod Central City Clinical Hospital» during 2019-2022. Patients were divided into two groups: group I – 250 (88%) patients received anticoagulant therapy; group II – 34 (12%) patients received thrombolytic therapy that was then switched to new oral anticoagulants.
Results: In I group, the first three days were carried out continuously intravenous infusion of heparin in a dose of 25-30 thousand units per day, on the fourth day switched to subcutaneous injection for 10-14 days with subsequent switching to rivaroxaban. 34 (12.0%) patients of the II group, was started with thrombolytic therapy. 32 (94.1%) patients were prescribed alteplase 100 mg/day, and 2 (5.9%) patients – streptokinase 1.5 million units/day. After thrombolysis, patients were prescribed rivaroxaban for prolonged period. Thrombolytic therapy made it possible to prevent fatal cases, and in monotherapy with anticoagulants – mortality was 4.8%. Minor hemorrhagic complications like hematuria, local hematomas at the injection site, bleeding gums were observed in 7.6% of patients during thrombolytic therapy. No cases of large hemorrhages were observed. Manifestations of chronic postembolic pulmonary hypertension in the distant period were found in 97.1% and 6.9% of patients of the I and II groups, respectively. Lethality in the remote period was 5.3% – all in the 1st group of patients due to PE recurrence and acute myocardial infarction.
Conclusions: Implementation of thrombolytic therapy in patients with thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery allows effectively prevent recurrence with a fatal outcome, restore the lumen of the pulmonary arteries and prevent the development of chronic postembolic pulmonary hypertension in the immediate and remote period of observation compared to isolated anticoagulant therapy.
OBSTETRIC AND PERINATAL ASPECTS OF METABOLIC DISORDERS IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Korsak Valerii V. , Bobyk Yurii Y. , Patskan Iryna I.
Published: April 2023

The aim: To determine the feasibility of using Tivortin in metabolic disorders during pregnancy and its effect on the course of pregnancy, childbirth, fetal and neonatal status.
Materials and methods: We examined 210 pregnant women with metabolic disorders using clinical and laboratory data, uterine artery Doppler, determi¬nation of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system, leptin and placental growth factor content. The fetal condition was assessed by ultrasound examination with Doppler, determination of biophysical profile, and cardiotocography.
Results: Metabolic disorders in pregnant women increase the risk of obstetric and perinatal complications by activating lipid peroxidation and inhibiting the antioxidant system, reducing the content of placental growth factor and increasing the level of leptin in the blood plasma. After treatment, there was a significant decrease in leptin levels and an increase in placental growth factor levels, normalization of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system, uterine artery pulsatility index and umbilical cord peak systolic velocity index, systolic-diastolic ratio, fetal biophysical profile and cardiotocography. The incidence of complications in childbirth decreased by 3 times, surgical interventions – by 2 times, postpartum infectious complications – by 1.7 times, and the birth of infants in a state of asphyxia – by 1.8 times.
Conclusions: Metabolic disorders in pregnant women are a significant factor in the development of obstetric and perinatal complications due to the intensity of lipid peroxidation and depression of the antioxidant system, and a decrease in the content of placental growth factor. The use of Tivortin in the treatment of pregnant women with metabolic disorders has proven its safety and efficacy.
EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF ASYMPTOMIC CHRONIC ISCHEMIA OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES
Authors: Filip Stepan S. , Slyvka Rudolf M. , Bratasyuk Andriy M. , Skripinets Yuriy P. , Shitev Anatoliy I.
Published: April 2023

The aim: To assess the possibility of using a questionnaire and determining the Ankle Brachial Index(ABI) for early diagnosis of asymptomatic ischemia of the lower extremities in patients with various somatic diseases.
Materials and methods: The study involved 294 patients who were receiving inpatient treatment at Communal Non-Profit Enterprise «Uzhgorod Central City Clinical Hospital»,Communal Non-Profit Enterprise «Transcarpathian Regional Clinical Hospital» and Communal Non-Profit Enterprise «Uzhgorod District Clinical Hospital». The study was conducted in 36 patients of pulmonological, 52 – neurological, 22 – endocrinological, 28 – rheumatological, 67 – general therapeutic and 89 – surgical patients. In order to detect hidden ischemia, the patients were surveyed according to the Edinburg questionnaire, regional systolic pressure was measured on the tibial arteries of the lower extremities and calculation of the Bone-humerus index (ABI)at rest and after physical exertion (walking), also non-contact skin temperature was measured on the lower leg and thigh.
Results: During the study, (ABI) less than 0.9 was found in 108 (36.7%) patients, while in 47 (43.5%) cases, (ABI) decreased only after exercise.In the majority of cases, 98 (90.7%) a decrease in (ABI) was observed on one lower limb. A decrease in the skin temperature of the lower extremities was observed in 141 (48%) patients, 134 (95.1%) of which were diagnosed with diabetes.Symptoms of hidden ischemia, according to the questionnaire, were found in 99 (33.7%) patients.Smoking was observed in 61 (56.5%) patients with symptoms of hidden ischemia.
Conclusions: As a result of our study, it was found that the specificity of the Edinburg questionnaire in detecting the preclinical stage of ischemia of the lower extremities reaches 88.2%, and the sensitivity – 91.6%. The obtained results indicate the expediency of using the questionnaire in the complex of diagnostics of vascular pathology in patients of various profiles. False-negative results of(ABI)in people with diabetes are associated with mediacalcinosis. In such cases, it is necessary to assess the state of blood flow by measuring the pressure on the back of the foot after physical exertion.
T-CRITERION AS A TOOL FOR DETERMINING THE RISK OF COMPLICATIONS OF THE GESTATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Mitsoda Roman M. , Mitsoda Kateryna-Mariya R.
Published: April 2023

The aim: To conduct analyses of the course of the gestational process of women who contracted acute hepatitis A before pregnancy in order to predict and prevent obstetric complications and the possibilities of using the t-test for this.
Materials and methods: Clinical and statistical analysis of 500 gestational processes of women who suffered from acute hepatitis A before pregnancy, of which 100 cases were included in the main study by randomization.
Results: All pregnant women were divided into two groups – with obstetric complications during childbirth and without pathological obstetric changes during childbirth. Based on the analysis of 54 factors, the 8 most significant factors were selected in order to predict the occurrence of obstetric complications in childbirth for women who had hepatitis before pregnancy.
Conclusions: this method can be used as a marker of the success of treatment and prevention measures in any field of medical science.
BLOOD COAGULATION DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS INFECTED COVID-19
Authors: Sirchak Yelyzaveta S. , Maroshan Monika T. , Dankanych Yevheniia E. , Balazh Olesia P. , Koval Valentina Y.
Published: April 2023

The aim: To investigate the features of coagulation homeostasis in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) in COVID-19 infection.
Materials and methods: At the clinical base of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, 32 patients with LC infected with COVID-19 were examined – 1 Group of patients. The study also included 30 patients with LC who were not infected with COVID-19 (2 Group of patients).
Results: The analysis of the obtained data indicates disorders of the hemostasis system in patients with LC without the COVID-19 infection (Group 2), as well as in patients with LC at the time of being infected with COVID-19. The violation of the protein synthesis function of the liver is manifested through a decrease in the level of fibrinogen in blood serum (up to 2.0±0.5 gr/l in patients of Group 1 at the time of admission for inpatient care) and up to 21.9±0.5 gr/l in patients of group ІІ – р<0.05. This was accompanied by an acceleration of prothrombin time, thrombin time and activated partial thromboplastic time in patients with LC, as well as an increase in the level of antithrombin III. The level of D-dimer was reduced both in patients of group II and in patients of group I at the time of being infected with COVID-19
Conclusions: Changes in coagulation homeostasis characteristic of hypocoagulation syndrome have been established in patients with LC. COVID-19 infection in patients with LC leads to hypercoagulation, especially in patients with complicated stage of LC (ascites, encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome).
SOMATIC (PERSONAL) HUMAN RIGHTS: THE RATIO OF MEDICAL AND LEGAL CATEGORIES
Authors: Adamovsky Volodymyr I. , Chornenka Danyila S. , Fonaryuk Olena U. , Pohoryelova Zoya О.
Published: April 2023

The aim: To find out the peculiarities of somatic (personal) human rights, while combining the basic principles of medicine and law.
Materials and methods: Formal-logical methods of analysis and synthesis allowed to reveal the content of the concepts that make up the subject of research, to classify them, as well as to formulate intermediate and general conclusions. The systematic method allowed to study the role and significance of somatic rights among other human rights and freedoms. Using the historical method, the doctrinal basis of the study was analyzed, and the main periods of the formation of somatic rights in the works of scientists. The application of the above-mentioned methods necessitates the inclusion of an activity method in the research methodology (this method, becoming a logical continuation of the integral structural-functional method, involves the study of somatic rights through the development of medicine).
Conclusions: We consider it expedient to use the term «somatic rights» and not «personal rights», firstly, due to the explanation of the danger of possible pluralism in social and humanitarian knowledge and the terminological similarity of the definition of «personal» rights with «personal» human rights and, secondly, due to the fact that when justifying the legal scientificity of the term «personal» rights, the main semantic load lies in the word «personality»; these are rights that have an individual, «purely personal character».
MOTIVATION THEORIES AS THE KEY TO MANAGEMENT OF MEDICAL STAFF
Authors: Keretsman Angelika O. , Ryngach Natalia O. , Rohach Ivan M. , Slabkiy Gennadiy O.
Published: April 2023

The aim: To identify positions that are relevant for practical use in improving the process of human resource management in healthcare.
Materials and methods: Comparative analysis of motivation theories.
Conclusions: Human resources are a key intangible resource of a society or any organization. In today’s post-industrial society, the development of a knowl¬edge-based economy with the introduction of innovative technologies, principles of teamwork; improving the educational, cultural and qualification level of employees, democratization of socio-economic life in the country against the background of increasing population mobility and competition in the context of globalization, sets requirements for human resource management in such an important area as health care, in particular, in terms of activities to increase their motivation. Understanding the essence of motivation theories proves that people have different needs, so knowledge of different motivation theories can be used to manage medical staff.
TREATMENT OF FRACTURES OF THE PROXIMAL TIBIAL METAEPIPHYSIS
Authors: Motrya Vyacheslav S. , Hayovych Volodymyr I.
Published: April 2023

The aim: Analyze the literature data on the treatment of fractures of the proximal metaphysis of the tibia.
Materials and methods: The article used data from domestic and foreign scientific literature. Research methods such as bibliosemantic and information¬al-analytical were applied.
Conclusions: Tibial condyle fractures are serious injuries that lead to a decrease in quality of life. The congruence of the joint surface and axis must be restored as accurately as possible during the treatment of tibial condyle fractures, which requires constant improvement of fracture treatment methods
SARS-COVID-19 TRIGGERED WERNICKE’S ENCEPHALOPATHY (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Karpinska Kateryna O. , Horlenko Olesya M. , Kossey Gabriella B. , Leshak Vitaliy I.
Published: April 2023

Patient P., born in 1956, was found by relatives in a state of confused consciousness, an act of involuntary urination and defecation, numbness and weakening of the strength of both lower limbs were recorded. He was taken by ambulance to the reception room of the Regional Clinical Center of Neurosurgery and Neurology. The following concomitant diseases are known from the life anamnesis: Atrial fibrillation, gout, hypertension and type II non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Objective status: general condition of medium severity, tophuses of small joints of hands and feet, knee and elbow joints. Pronounced deformity of hands and feet due to gouty lesions. Heart tones are weakened. Breath sounds are weakened. The abdomen is soft, not painful on palpation. Glasgow coma scale 14-15 points. Consciousness is confused, disoriented in time, space and own person. To clarify the diagnosis, clinical and laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods were used.
Neurological complications, in particular, acute encephalopathy, on the background of coronavirus infection, may develop in patients with the presence of such risk factors as advanced age, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, diabetes, gout. Most of the neurological complications in COVID-19 are probably not related to the direct penetration of the virus into the CNS, but are a trigger for the development of the pathology. Neuroimaging in such cases does not reveal pathological changes or reflects non-specific disorders.
Characterizations of Loxodromes on Rotational Surfaces in Euclidean 3-Space
Authors: Kahraman Aksoyak Ferdağ , Bektaş Demirci Burcu , Babaarslan Murat
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we study on the characterizations of loxodromes on the rotational surfaces satisfying some special geometric properties such as having constant Gaussian curvature and a constant ratio of principal curvatures (CRPC rotational surfaces).
First, we give the parametrizations of loxodromes parametrized by arc-length parameter on any rotational surfaces in $\mathbb{E}^{3}$
and then, we calculate the curvature and the torsion of such loxodromes.
Then, we give the parametrizations of loxodromes on rotational surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature.
Also, we investigate the loxodromes on the CRPC rotational surfaces.
Moreover, we give the parametrizations of loxodromes on the minimal rotational surface which is a special case of CRPC rotational surfaces.
Finally, we give some visual examples to strengthen our main results via Wolfram Mathematica.
Prescription Writing Skill among Intern Doctors of Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Rai Prakash , Shah Rekha , Yadav Binita , Parajuli Surya Bahadur
Published: April 2023

Introduction: A prescription is a written order to a pharmacist by a doctor, which should contain all its components so that a patient can get precise and fruitful outcomes of disease treatment. Preclinical undergraduate medical students are taught and trained to develop good prescription skills. Thus, we aimed to appraise prescription writing skills among intern doctors of Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Nepal.

Methods: This observational cross-sectional study enrolled 63 interns of Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital. Nineteen components of a prescription according to the World Health Organization were included in this study. They were name, address, degree, registration number, telephone number, sign of the prescriber, date, diagnosis, dosage form, correct dose, the correct route, correct quantity, and correct instruction of the drug, name, address, sex, and age of the patient. Then four groups; Group A (Poor), Group B (Fair), Group C (Good), and Group D (Excellent) were divided according to the number of components included in the prescription.

Results: According to the study scoring system, the maximum prescriptions were from group C (65.08%) followed by group B (34.92%). None of them were group A and group D. Components such as prescriber’s name, drug’s name, dose, route, quantity, and instruction were found in all the prescriptions whereas, components such as prescriber’s address, degree, and contact number were not found in any of the prescriptions.

Conclusions: The prescription writing skills of interns of Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital is not up to the mark. There are lots of missing components in their prescriptions.
Prevalence of Workplace Violence among Nurses: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study in Pravas, Palpa
Authors: Prajapati Rupa , Maharjan Surendra , Garbuja Chandra Kumari
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The World Health Organization defined Workplace violence as ‘Incidents where staff is abused, threatened or assaulted in circumstances related to their work, involving an explicit or implicit challenge to their safety, well-being or health. Nurses are the second highest group experiencing problems like verbal abuse, physical abuse and sexual harassment at the workplace. Workplace violence will not affect the victim’s life but also produce negative consequences for the organization itself by decreased productivity of the nurse, low employee morale between nurses and co-workers, increased job stress, absenteeism, and diminished public image and trust in the organization.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence and perpetrators of workplace violence among 109 nurses in Lumbini Medical College, Tansen, Palpa. Structured and pretested self-administered questionnaires were used for data collection using a proportionate simple random sampling technique.

Results: More than three-fourths (78.9%) of participants said that they had ever been abused one way or the other. The prevalence of verbal violence (65%) was higher than the prevalence of emotional violence (50.5%) and physical violence (30.3%). Regarding the perpetrators, nearly three-fifths (61.5%) of respondents were abused by patients and more than half (51.4%) respondents were abused by the relatives of the patient. In almost all types of violence most of the victims; 23.94%, 30.9%, and 42.42% sought counseling in verbal, physical, and emotional violence respectively.

Conclusions: Workplace violence is an alarming problem among nurses at the workplace in Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal. Verbal violence was more commonly encountered compared with physical, emotional and sexual violence.
Variations in Shape of Tongue among Students attending Chitwan Medical College
Authors: Chaulagain Rajib , Baral Sujata , Kandel Shila , Agrawal Alisha , Gautam Ajeevan
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The need for a new biometric system is gaining importance. Tongue print is also getting acceptance as a system for biometric authentication. The tongue is an extremely muscular organ used for communication, taste, and deglutition. Studies have shown variations in the morphology of the tongue. Studies pertaining to the morphology of the tongue is lagging in Nepal. Hence this study was carried out to assess the various morphological variations of the tongue such as shapes, borders, and color among the bachelor level students in a tertiary care center in Nepal Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 312 bachelor-level students of Chitwan Medical College. The convenience sampling method was used to collect the data. All the data was recorded in a proforma. The sociodemographic details of the participants were recorded. The borders, colors, fissures, and shapes of the tongue’s morphology were documented. The collected data were entered into Microsoft excel 2019 and transported into Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 16. The data was then analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The data was also calculated in form of frequency and percentage and later on, they were presented in form of a table. Results: Among 312 students who took part in the study, 126 (40.4 %) of the participants were male and 186 (59.6 %) of them were female. The mean age of participants was 22.38 ±2.008 years. U-shaped tongue was prevalent followed by V-Shape tongue and bifid tongue. More than half of the participants 180 (57.7 %) had partially scalloped tongues. While comparing gender wise U-shaped tongue was more common in both males and females. The bifid tongue was observed more in males 11 (8.7 %) while the V-shaped tongue was more in females 52 (28 %). Conclusions:
Determination of Gender from Index and Ring Finger Ratio in Young Adult
Authors: Pradhan Amshu , Manda Birendra , Karn Abhishek , Bajracharya Omi
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Forensic anthropologists are mostly involved in establishing human identification of unknown dismembered remains, especially during the global humanitarian and medico-legal crisis.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 250 adults (105 males and 145 females) Nepalese adults in the age group of 20-25 years were studied to investigate sexual dimorphism of the index and ring finger ratio.
Results: The difference between the mean 2DL in males and females was 0.58 in the right 2DL and 0.6788 in the left 2DL. Similarly, it was 0.684 in the right 4DL and 0.714 in the left 4DL which showed not much difference significantly. The index and ring finger ratio is derived by dividing the index finger length by ring finger length Percentage accuracy based on sectioning point analysis in right-hand male was 99.16% and left hand was 99.84% similarly in the female right hand was 99.85% and left hand was 99.46%.
Conclusions: Unlike previous studies, the difference in the length and ratio of the index and ring fingers was not significant between males and females. To generalize the findings, a similar study with a larger sample size is advised.
The Relationship between Academic Procrastination and Stress Level of Medical Students
Authors: Anggoro Agam
Published: April 2023

The schedule of a medical major is considered to be tight. This can lead to the emergence of greater stress levels in medical students. In the process, there is an act of delaying a job referred to as procrastination is the postponement of an action or task for another time, or even indefinitely. Procrastination of academic tasks can be referred to as academic procrastination. As a result, academic procrastination has become a well-known problem that affects students' performance as measured by grade point average (GPA). This paper will discuss the relationship between medical students' academic procrastination and stress levels.
A Literature Review of Depression and Anxiety in Breast Cancer Patient
Authors: Indah Crisnah
Published: April 2023

Breast cancer that is one of the most common cancers experienced by women (adult or elderly) has a great effect on the patient's psychology. The most common psychological problems found in breast cancer patients are depression and anxiety. Many factors affect the incidence of depression and anxiety, such as lack of family support, lack of social support, prolonged therapy, changes in body shape, divorce, income and age. There are several ways to diagnose depression and anxiety in cancer patients, such as a distress thermometer or Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-4. Actually, depression and anxiety disorders have a poor impact on these patients. There are several alternative non-pharmacological therapies that can be chosen, like cognitive behavioral therapy, family support and social support.
Teknologi Kesehatan Cerdas Di Kota Cerdas : Sistematik Literatur Review
Authors: Nadia Azka Huda Prastiwi
Published: April 2023

A smart city is a city that is able to improve the quality of life of its people through the support of smart technology. In developing a smart city, there is a concept used by Indonesia which discusses the supporting components of a smart city, namely the smart economy, smart society, smart governance, smart government, smart mobility, smart environment, and smart life. Meanwhile, according to research conducted by Oktaria, et al, stated that 83.33% of health services support the development of smart cities. However, until now, health services in this smart city are still experiencing many obstacles, such as types of smart health technology and grey development opportunities. Therefore, this study aims to determine the types of smart technology and development opportunities through a literature review as many as 30 pieces
Penerapan Metode CSI untuk Pengukuran Tingkat Kepuasan Layanan Manajemen
Authors: Reza Amri Haevah , Ridho Taufiq Subagio  , Kusnadi
Published: April 2023

Catur Insan Cendekia University is one of the Universities in Cirebon that always strives to maintain and improve quality in order to compete with other universities. To guarantee quality and improve management services, it is necessary to analyze user satisfaction with management services that are tailored to their wants and needs. CIC University has not conducted an assessment relating to the level of satisfaction of the Academic Community of management services provided. Where there is no measurement of academic service satisfaction by students and general users as well as a system of governance and governance by lecturers and education personnel. It is important to know in order to provide input to the leaders of CIC University, so that they can provide a proposal or improvement in improving management services in order to improve the quality of CIC University. This study discusses management service assessment at CIC University by using UML as a tool in analysis and design, as well as the PHP Hypertext Preproccessor programming language with the CodeIgniter framework, and MySQL as a data storage medium. Data collection is done by filling out the E-Questionnaire where the calculation of the results of the questionnaire is done using the CSI method and testing is done by the Black Box method. The results of this study are the Management Services Assessment Application at CIC University which aims to determine the level of satisfaction of the Academic Community to the performance of management services at CIC University.
Aplikasi Pengenalan Produk Menggunakan Augmented Reality dengan Metode Marker
Authors: Bahiyah Nurul , Petrus Sokibi  , Imam Muttaqin
Published: April 2023

Product introduction is an effort made by a company to introduce new products to the public. However, sometimes there are several obstacles that cause sellers to be unable to show their products to potential buyers, such as during this pandemic. There are many ways to introduce a product, namely through photos or videos. At this stage, a marketing strategy is needed so that the target market is more familiar with the products being sold and can be used as business advantages. Marketing strategies can be done by utilizing technology, one of which is by using Augmented Reality. In augmented reality, there are three characteristics that form the basis of the system, including a combination of the real and virtual worlds, real-time interactions, and the last characteristic is the shape of an object in the form of a three-dimensional or 3D model. The Augmented Reality model used in this study uses the marker method and the application can be applied to an Android smartphone. By using augmented reality technology, the introduction of a product will feel more interactive and effective. In addition, it can increase the product's marketing appeal.
Perancangan Alat Pencegah Kerumunan Otomatis di Masa COVID-19 Berbasis RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)
Authors: Juhana Agus
Published: April 2023

AKB (New Habit Adaptation) requires people, especially in Indonesia to carry out their usual activities by complying with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government continues to develop new policies to protect its citizens, including urging the public to avoid crowds wherever they are, including in-office areas. The purpose of this research is to make a system design that can monitor the gathering activities of office employees according to government regulations, namely not filling a room with more than 50% of the maximum capacity of the room. The result of this research is a design of hardware and software as an interface device that can automatically count the number of people in a room with the help of an RFID (Radio-frequency identification) sensor. Besides, this system design is also able to store data of employees who are active in a room and detect their temperature, if the room's capacity is full, the door will automatically be locked and will not accept other employees to enter the room. The hope is that this design can help office management to always supervise points of office space that are often filled with employees so that it also helps the government so that people always avoid crowds.
Framework Design IoT for Smart Agriculture
Authors: Indri Dewi
Published: April 2023

West Bandung Regency has a very abundant potential of natural resources, one of which is in agriculture. Agriculture is the use of resources made by humans to produce food and manage their environment. One of problem is the inability of farmers to supervise and take care of crops so that an intelligent agricultural system based on IOT is required. The intelligent agricultural system aims to predict and monitor the problems faced by farmers to increase the productivity of agricultural products. In this study, it proposed a design of intelligent agricultural framework by configuring several sensors that generated data from agricultural land and then the information is presented in the monitoring system for the use of the user to determine the decisions in conducting agricultural activities.
Smart Crowdsensing Berbasis Smart Service untuk Pemulihan Sektor Kesehatan dan Ekonomi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Septiani Amanda Putri
Published: April 2023

The use of intelligent systems and technology is very much needed during this Covid-19 pandemic. The reason is that there are many sectors that must be rescued immediately, such as health and the economy. On the one hand, the community must be saved from the ongoing epidemic, but on the other hand, economic activity must continue to be pursued even though it is not in ideal conditions. One solution to these problems is the design of Smart Crowdsensing based on smart services that can be used to support physical distancing but still stimulate economic activity to keep moving. In general, smart crowdsensing functions to (i) detect crowds using location data from the user's mobile device GPS, (ii) self-quarantine surveillance and contact tracing using position history in real time, and (iii) collect and process information from citizen interactions. on social media to find out citizen reports related to the pandemic. Smart crowdsensing is designed using a smart service engineering method that allows it to communicate with other services using a REST API.
Analisis Sentimen pada Twitter menggunakan Word Embedding dengan Pendekatan Word2Vec
Authors: Utama Hastari , Masruro Ahlihi
Published: April 2023

In this day and age, the use of social media is familiar to some circles. The existence of social media can be analyzed for certain interests. This analysis can also be carried out for the benefit of knowing the opinions or sentiments that contain it. Therefore, a sentiment analysis is needed to get a classification of existing opinions. The use of sentiment analysis cannot be separated from the document or text representation stage. This usually takes the form of the bag of word (BOW). However, BOW has a weakness, namely it produces a lot of features so that the classification accuracy results are less than optimal. Therefore we need the Word Embedding method to represent documents in vector form. The use of this method results in fewer features so that data training time can be shorter. Apart from that, the syntax and semantics of the words that compose the tweet are also considered. So, Word Embedding produces meaningful vectors.
PRIMARY STABILIZATION OF DENTAL IMPLANTS ACCORDING TO BONE STRUCTURE
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Master’s Degree At The Department Of Oral Surgery And Dental Implantology At The Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mamarasulova Sofiya Ravshanbekovna , Iminjonova Gulmirakhon Ravshanbek Qizi ,   Assistant At The Department Of Therapeutic Dentistry At The Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

On the study research was aimed to increase the treatment outcome and reduce the number of complications of dental implant surgery based on using navigating system that is error free and gives high prognosis of getting primary stability of an implant. The prospective study involved 12 patients aged 30 to 65 years. The patients were treated as outpatients at the Department of Oral surgery and dental implantology of the Tashkent state dental institute. Dental implant navigation system is worthy of recommendation. In accordance with the developed criteria for evaluating the effectiveness, it was found that the statically computer-assisted approach improves the accuracy of implant placement.
DISTANCE CLASSES AS ONE OF THE FORMS OF ENSURING THE QUALITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Oriental University, Uzbekistan, Borievа Mohinur
Published: April 2023

The modern education system is due to two irreversible progressive factors: the intensive development of information technology and fierce competition in the market of educational services. The leading role of distance learning in these processes is undeniable. The question is in optimizing the use of innovative resources for solving linguistic problems.
THE MAIN CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE CREATION OF A MODERN COMPUTER SCIENCE CURRICULUM IN A SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Researcher Of The Department “Methods Of Teaching Computer Science”, Uzbekistan, Khasanova Sumanbar
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the issues of developing the concept of a computer science course and the use of ICT tools in solving educational tasks, determining some of the main components of this process: goals, objectives, patterns, principles, conditions, content, development of the intended result, criteria and indicators.
ISSUES OF DEVELOPING THE CONTENT OF MAP OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS OF SURKHANDARYA REGION
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate of Geography National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ibraimova A. A. , Sherkulova M. ,   Master's student National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the development of maps of agro-industrial clusters operating in the Surkhandarya region. The agro-industrial complex, its structure and significance, the cluster approach, as well as the territorial and sectoral structure of the agro-industrial clusters of the region are considered. The article developed content elements for several maps of agro-industrial clusters of the Surkhandarya region. Certain methods of cartographic representation and visual means are recommended for displaying each element of the thematic content. At the same time, examples of directions for using maps of agro-industrial clusters of the Surkhandarya region are given.
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL MOVEMENT FOR THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN'S RIGHTS
Authors:   senior lecturer Tashkent State Technical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rasulova Madina A.
Published: April 2023

The article examines the development and theoretical aspects of women's rights, researches the legal equality of women with men in our national legislation and international legal norms, and explains the legal basis of protecting women's rights in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
FORMATION OF THE PEDAGOGICAL ABILITY OF THE EDUCATOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Master's student Termiz State Pedagogical Institute Termiz, Uzbekistan, Nargiza Rahmatova
Published: April 2023

the main and leading aspect of preparing students for school education in the organization of preschool education is the formation of these communication skills. At the same time, it is important to apply innovative educational technologies in the process of speech development. The article examines the advantages of effective methods for the development of children's speech.
PREDICTORS OF SEVERE SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Abdushukurova K. R. , Toshnazarova N. Sh. ,   Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Ziyadullayev Sh. X. ,   Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study was to assess the nature of lesions and to identify risk factors of lesions in our group of patients with SLE. A retrospective review of charts and case histories in the Internal Medicine Department of the SamMU’s clinic was carried out on a group of 75 patients with SLE. 225 people were included in this study: 75 in the main group (cases) and 150 in the control group (healthy controls). The results show that the presence of neuropsychiatric manifestations is a significant risk factor for lesions. Other likely risk factors for lesions include younger age at diagnosis, more major organ damage, more exacerbations and serious infections.
Perímetro abdominal y horas frente a dispositivos electrónicos en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud
Authors: Beltrán Arellano Rocío Marisol , Reyes Estrada Claudia Araceli , Gutiérrez Hernández Rosalinda , Campos Ramos Cynthia Ivett
Published: April 2023

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la principal causa de morbimortalidad ocasionando 32 millones de defunciones por eventos coronarios, que abarcan entre el 40 y 70% de pérdidas fatales en los países desarrollados. Los factores de riesgo afectan a población cada vez más joven, tal es el uso de dispositivos electrónicos que aumentan el sedentarismo. El objetivo fue identificar la relación que existe entre las horas que pasan frente a dispositivos con el perímetro abdominal en universitarios del área de ciencias de la salud. Estudio observacional, transversal y analítico en estudiantes que cursaban el primer a tercer semestre en las licenciaturas del Área de Ciencias de la Salud, la muestra se integró por 251 estudiantes, se evaluaron datos sociodemográficos, nivel socioeconómico y la asociación de horas frente a dispositivos electrónicos con la Circunferencia de Cintura, específicamente el perímetro abdominal. Se observó una edad mínima de 18 y una máxima de 30 años, una media de 19.48, el sexo femenino, estado civil sin pareja, vivir con sus padres, sin dependientes económicos, procedencia de zona urbana, cursar el tercer semestre de licenciatura y no trabajar predominaron. Respecto al nivel socioeconómico predominante fue la clase alta (39.0%), dentro parámetros antropométricos el 24.5% de la población femenina presentó un perímetro abdominal con riesgo alto (14.9%) y muy alto (9.9%), mientras que los hombres el 12.5% riesgo alto y 8.8% riesgo muy alto. Por lo que el 23.6% de la población estudiantil presentaron un nivel alto (14%) y muy alto (9.6%) de riesgo derivado al aumento de circunferencia de cintura al estar frente a aparatos dispositivos electrónicos. El uso de dispositivos es cada vez más frecuente, derivado de múltiples tareas, excesivo uso de videojuegos, teléfonos celulares o televisión, lo que está generando menor práctica de actividad física, mayor aumento de perímetro abdominal, por ende, mayor predisposición a enfermedades cardiovasculares en edades más tempranas.
Quizizz en el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas en estudiantes de secundaria: Una revisión teórica
Authors: Farfán-Pimentel Johnny Félix , Valdez-Asto José Luis , Serveleon-Quincho Felicita , Asto-Huamaní Alina Yvon , Carreal-Sosa Carlos Luis , Farfán-Pimentel Diana Eulogia
Published: April 2023

La educación en estos tiempos de cambios demanda de las instituciones educativas actuar con una perspectiva innovadora en la que los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje sean más dinámicos, creativos, innovadores, impactantes y pertinentes; en ese sentido las herramientas tecnológicas actuales orientadas a la práctica pedagógica exigen realizar un análisis reflexivo y coherente en la implementación de estrategias que posibiliten potenciar las competencias matemáticas de los estudiantes de educación secundaria; por ello, es necesario realizar los esfuerzos desde la óptica docente y ajustar las acciones educativas con el empleo de aplicaciones y de entornos virtuales que ayuden a los procesos de evaluación de aprendizajes de los educandos como el Quizizz, en la que los estudiantes aprenden de manera lúdica, dinámica y motivadora desarrollando capacidades y habilidades tan necesarias para un contexto de la vida cotidiana en constantes cambios. La investigación es una revisión teórica de literatura científica, se empleó el método de análisis y síntesis, búsqueda exhaustiva de materiales como informes de tesis, artículos científicos, literatura especializada, bases de datos y plataformas informativas vinculadas con la temática de estudio. El diseño fue no experimental, se aplicó la técnica del análisis documental recurriéndose a bases informativas. El objetivo general fue analizar la estrategia Quizizz en el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas en estudiantes de secundaria.
Confidence disc and square for Cauchy distributions
Authors: Akaoka Y. , Okamura K. , Otobe Y.
Published: April 2023

UDC 519.21

We  construct a confidence region of parameters for a sample of size

N

from the Cauchy distributed random variables. Although Cauchy distribution has two parameters, a location parameter

μ
∈
ℝ

and a scale parameter

σ
>
0
,

we infer them simultaneously by regarding them as a single complex parameter

γ
:
=
μ
+
i
σ
.

 The region should be a domain in the complex plane. We give a simple and concrete formula to give the region as a disc and as a square.
Commutators in special linear groups over certain division rings
Authors: Bien M. H. , Lam P. L. P. , Mai V. T.
Published: April 2023

UDC 512.5
We consider the question whether an element of a special linear group   of degree

m
≥
1

over a division ring

D

  is a commutator. Our first aim  is to show that if the division ring

D

is algebraically closed and finite-dimensional over its center, then every element of is a commutator of   We also indicate that this question  is related to the derived series in division rings and then describe the derived series in the Mal'cev–Neumann division rings of noncyclic free groups over fields.
Commutative ring extensions defined by perfect-like conditions
Authors: Alaoui Ismaili K. , Mahdou N. , Moutui M. A. S.
Published: April 2023

UDC 512.5
In 2005, Enochs, Jenda, and López-Romos extended the notion of perfect rings to

n

-perfect rings such that a ring is

n

-perfect if every flat module has projective dimension less or equal than

n

.  Later, Jhilal and Mahdou defined a commutative unital ring

R

to be strongly

n

-perfect if any

R

-module of flat dimension less or equal than

n

has a  projective dimension less or equal than

n

.  Recently Purkait defined a ring

R

to be

n

-semiperfect if

R
¯

=
R
/

R
a
d

(
R
)

is semisimple and

n

-potents lift modulo

R
a
d

(
R
)

.

  We study  of three classes of rings, namely,

n

-perfect, strongly

n

-perfect, and

n

-semiperfect rings.  We investigate these notions in several ring-theoretic structures with an aim of construction of new original families of examples satisfying the  indicated properties and subject to various ring-theoretic properties.