bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ladrillo reciclado como material alternativo para la fabricación de mampostería
Authors: Rodas-Cabrera Otto , Angumba-Aguilar Pedro
Published: May 2024

La industria de la construcción es responsable del 75% del consumo de recursos naturales de la tierra y sus desechos representan el 50% del volumen dispuesto en los vertederos, generando impactos negativos para la economía, sociedad y medio ambiente. En la ciudad de Cuenca se registra un promedio mensual de 25.000 m3 de escombros. El ladrillo y concreto representan el 75% de los desechos de una construcción. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar el volumen de ladrillo desechado y sus características técnicas, para constituirlo como material alternativo en la fabricación de un elemento de mampostería, aportando en la reducción del consumo de recursos naturales y la contaminación ambiental. Esta investigación es de tipo mixta, (cuantitativa y cualitativa) experimental que recopila datos proporcionados por los constructores expertos del Colegio de Arquitectos del Azuay mediante una encuesta digital y la revisión de información bibliográfica. Como resultado se tiene que las 1250 edificaciones construidas por estos profesionales generan 656,25 m3 de ladrillo desechado al año, siendo considerarlo como material alternativo para la fabricación del nuevo elemento de mampostería. En base a la bibliografía revisada se elaboraron 2 tipos de bloques reemplazando el material de pómez por ladrillo triturado. Los bloques que reemplazaron el 30% del árido grueso (Tipo B), incrementan un 15% de su peso y mantiene la resistencia a la compresión y cumplen el requerimiento exigido por la Norma Técnica Ecuatoriana y las exigencias de la presente investigación; mientras que, los que reemplazaron el 100% del volumen de polvo, obtuvieron resultados insatisfactorios, su peso resultó similar, pero su resistencia a la compresión se redujo al 47%. La fabricación de 60 bloques Tipo B permitirá ahorrar de 0,18 m3 de material natural y su utilización en una vivienda de 150 m2 evitará la explotación natural de 15 m3 de material natural.
Diklat Literasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Masjid Berbasis ISAK 35 Bagi Remaja Masjid di Kediri Jawa Timur
Authors: Anas M. , Forijati Rr. , Sugiono Sugiono , Muchson Mochamad , Subagyo Subagyo , Yuliani Tri
Published: May 2024

This service activity aims to increase literacy in mosque financial management for Remas in Kediri City as a component of mosque management so that mosque financial reporting has adequate accountability. The method of implementing this service uses training (tutorials and assignments). The evaluation instrument for this activity used a pre-test and post-test and was analyzed using the SPSS Version 23 application. The results of this service show that the training participants' mosque financial management literacy competency increased significantly. The average participant score before participating in the training was 54.33, increasing to 68.67. The results of statistical tests using the Paired Sample Correlations produced a figure of 0.000, which also means that the P-value (sig.) < 0.025. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in participants' competency in terms of mosque financial management literacy before and after training was implemented. The relationship between the test results before and after training showed a fairly large level of relationship/correlation, namely 0.830 or 83%.
Pelatihan Desain E-Modul Berbasis Aplikasi Heyzine Flipbook bagi Guru SMK YAPIM Pekanbaru
Authors: Satriani Estika , Pryanti Destry
Published: May 2024

This community service aims to increase the creativity of YAPIM Pekanbaru Vocational School teachers in compiling interesting and innovative E-modules based on the Heyzine Flipbook application to create quality learning. The method for implementing this service was training with stages including planning, presentation of material, practice, mentoring and evaluation. This training used a questionnaire instrument given to participants as an evaluation instrument and analyzed descriptively. The result of this service activity showed that teachers had Heyzine Flipbook accounts so they could design teaching materials for all subjects freely. Apart from that, teachers could use e-modules that had been designed for use in the classroom learning process. Moreover, teachers felt more challenged to create more varied teaching materials by using the Heyzine Flipbook feature. Apart from developing technological knowledge in learning, the design of e-module teaching materials could also support maximum learning implementation.
Pelatihan English Listening and Speaking Application untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Siswa
Authors: Idayani Andi , Fitriah Laila , Sailun Betty
Published: May 2024

This service activity aims to improve the English language skills of SMK Yapim Siak Hulu students through assistance in using English listening and applications. The service's implementation method involved a training process, comprising preparation, execution, assessment, and monitoring phases. The evaluation instrument for this activity used a pre-test and post-test, which were then analyzed descriptively. This service showed that students' English language skills could improve; an increase in indicators of comprehension, vocabulary, pronunciation, and fluency proved this. Besides that, this service activity was also beneficial for students because this application helped increase students' vocabulary and speaking skills both inside and outside the classroom.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Kana Melalui Pelatihan Budidaya Jamur Tiram Berbasis Pemanfaatan Limbah Furniture
Authors: Manalu Adelya Irawan , Pardosi Lukas , Tobing Wilda Lumban , Lisnahan Charles Venirius
Published: May 2024

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the Kana farmer group in cultivating oyster mushrooms by utilizing furniture waste. The method of implementing this service uses participatory action research with the stages of planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The evaluation instrument for this activity uses a questionnaire sheet, and then the data obtained is analyzed descriptively. The results of this service show that there is an increase in knowledge about the utilization of furniture waste in oyster mushroom growth media and provide skill experience to farmer groups in cultivating oyster mushrooms.
Assistance in Management and Technology-Based Mosque Digitalization to Improve the Quality of Community Services
Authors: Kirom Cihwanul , Cahyadi Iwan Fahri , Afandi Johan , Adni Riyan , Cahya Bayu Tri , Muflih Betania Kartika
Published: May 2024

This community service activity aims to improve the quality of mosque management and operations, utilizing digital technology to strengthen the relationship with the congregation. The methods used in these activities included educational methods, training, and mentoring. The target of this community service activity was the imams and takmirs in Kudus Regency, in optimizing administrative tasks and activities. The evaluation process for this community service activity involved assessing coordination, planning, surveys, training, and digital technology implementation to ensure effective mosque management. It includes analyzing data from each stage, quantitatively and qualitatively, to identify trends, challenges, and successes. The results of this service showed that had significantly enhanced the quality of community service. Mosque administrators and religious institution managers adopted digital solutions using the masjidkudus.com application, enhanced religious activity monitoring, and improved communication with worshippers via the website. These activities raised awareness about the importance of digitalization, paving the way for mosques to become centers of education and communication, ensuring sustainability and benefit for the Muslim community in Kudus.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Bank Sampah di Kelurahan Karang Asam Ulu Kota Samarinda : Optimalisasi Manajemen Keuangan dan Pengolahan Sampah
Authors: Puspitasari Novianti , Suryadi Ahmad , Sandyanegara Aryasena Bela , Nursari Ayla , Pusparini Faradilla , Rezky Muhammad , Kalista Nazwa Nur Maulida Qintani , Rahayu Rizqi Widya , Gunawan Santika , Wijaya Zhienka Putri
Published: May 2024

This service activity aims to optimize the management of financial transactions at waste banks by increasing the knowledge of waste bank officers. Apart from that, this activity also seeks to help the community in handling and processing waste into products that are valuable and beneficial for the environment. The method for implementing this activity uses persuasive mentoring and socialization with stages of preparation, socialization, implementation, and evaluation. This activity was attended by 30 participants consisting of family representatives and women who manage the waste bank in Karang Asam Ulu Village. The evaluation instrument for this service activity is in the form of distributing questionnaires and analyzing them descriptively. The results of this service show that the knowledge of the women managing the Ramli "Sylva Lestari" waste bank regarding financial transaction management has increased and they can record transactions correctly. This activity has also succeeded in getting the community to produce bokashi soap and fertilizer from recycled household waste, so it is hoped that it will improve the community's economy.
The Effect of Eight Weeks of Zumba Exercises on Kinesiophobia Views in Sedentary Women
Authors: Kurtoğlu Ahmet , Çar Bekir , Kayacık İlayda , Yermakhanov Baglan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of eight-week zumba exercises on kinesiophobia views in sedentary women. The survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the study. Forty sedentary female participants (age: 46.45±5.40 years, weight: 69.97±13.62 kg, height: 162.90±5.52 cm, BMI: 26.41±5.24 kg/m2) were randomly selected. Participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Participants were enrolled in eight weeks (2 days/week) of outdoor Zumba training. Kinesiophobia levels were measured before and after the exercise with the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale developed by Miller et al. Kinesiophobia levels were also analyzed according to smoking and alcohol use, chronic disease and income status. Repeated Measures Anova test was used for statistical analysis. The kinesiophobia levels of the participants did not change significantly after eight weeks of Zumba exercise (p>0.05). The kinesiophobia levels of the participants were not significantly affected by smoking [F (2, 17) =.832, η2p= .089, p=.452], alcohol use [F (2, 17) =.221, η2p= .025, p=. 804], having a chronic disease [F (2, 17) =1.911, η2p= .096, p=.184], and income status [F (2, 17) =.132, η2p= .015, p=.878]. However, the effect size of the change in those with chronic disease was within Cohen's high reference interval. In conclusion, eight weeks of Zumba exercises did not change the level of kinesiophobia in sedentary women. However, the most surprising finding in our study was that the effect size of the change in those with chronic disease parameters was very high. This may be thought to be due to the high baseline level of kinesiophobia in those with chronic diseases. Therefore, individuals with chronic diseases can perform Zumba exercises under the supervision of a doctor.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Terhadap Kemampuan Multirepresntasi Matematis Siswa pada Materi Penyajian Data Di Kelas VII SMPN 12 Singkawang
Authors: Alfisa Rizan , Mariyam Mariyam , Husna Nurul
Published: May 2024

Kemampuan multi representasi matematis siswa berperan penting dalam pembelajaran matematika Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Student Facilitator And Explaining terhadap kemampuan multirepresentasi matematis siswa, ketuntasan individual dan ketuntasan klasikal, dan aktivitas belajar siswa menggunakan model Student Facilitator And Explaining pada materi Penyajian Data Di Kelas Vii Smpn 12 Singkawang Penelitian ini menggunakan Desain Quasi Experimental Design dengan rancangan yang dipilih adalah Nonequivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kelas VII SMP Negeri 12 Singkawang yang terdiri dari empat kelas yang berjumlah 114 siswa.Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling.Adapun jumlahnya terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas VIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIB sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan:1)Â  adanya perbedaan kemampuan multi representasi matematis siswa pada kelas yang menggunakan model Student Facilitator And Explaining dan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung; 2)Â  Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kemampuan multi representasi matematis secara signifikan pada kelas yang diajarkan dengan model Student Facilitator And Explaining dan yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung; 3) Analisis lembar obsservasi aktivitas belajar siswa menunjukkan aktivitas belajar siswa secara keseluruhan tergolong aktif
Pengembangan Media Video Animasi Stopmotion dalam Mata Pelajaran Matematika SMP Materi Kekongruenan
Authors: Haryanti Choirunisa Firda
Published: May 2024

Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa adalah penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran adalah video animasi stopmotion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan media video animasi stopmotion serta untuk mendeskripsikan kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan media video animasi stopmotion dalam pelajaran matematika SMP materi kekongruenan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan produk yang akan dikembangkan berupa media video animasi stopmotion untuk materi kekongruenan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP kelas IX. Instumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi untuk para ahli pembelajaran dan ahli media pembelajaran untuk mengetahui kevalidan produk yang dikembangkan serta angket respon siswa dan guru untuk mengetahui kepraktisan produk yang dikembangkan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dihasilkan media pembelajaran berupa media video animasi stopmotion dalam mata pelajaran matematika materi kekongruenan. Tingkat kelayakan dari media video animasi stopmotion yang dikembangkan memperoleh nilai dari ahli pembelajaran 87,5% dengan kriteria sangat valid dan dari ahli media pembelajaran 83,3% dengan kriteria valid. Oleh karena itu, media video animasi stopmotion yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dinyatakan valid dan dapat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran kekongruenan.
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Matematika Knisley (MPMK) Berbantuan Media Video Pembelajaran
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Netriwati  , Gunawan Wawan , Nendra Fadly
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Matematika Knisley Berbantuan Media Video Pembelajaran Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematis ditinjau dari gaya belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quasi Eksperiment Desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Krui, sebagai sampel menggunakan dua kelas terpilih dengan menggunakan teknik cluser random sampling dan terpilih kelas VIII B sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan dengan Model Pembelajaran Matematika Knisley (MPMK) berbantuan Media Video Pembelajaran dan kelas VIII C sebagai kelas kontrol yang diberi perakuan Model Pembelajaran Direct Instruction. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Adapun uji hipotesis menggunakan ANOVA dua jalur dan uji lanjut dengan uji komparasi ganda dengan metode scheffe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Matematika Knisley (MPMK) berbantuan video pembelajaran terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis, (2) Terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep antara peserta didik yang memiliki kategori visual, auditorial dan kinestetik, (3) Tidak terdapat interaksi antara faktor model pembelajaran dan gaya belajar terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis.
Proses Pengajuan Masalah Tipe Post Solution pada Pengukuran Luas
Authors: Widianti Beta Ayu , Amir Mohammad Faizal
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses pengajuan masalah tipe post solution yang digunakan siswa pada materi pengukuran luas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah 25 siswa kelas lima sekolah dasar. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang berhasil menyelesaikan tugas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan pengajuan masalah yaitu analisis situasi, variasi, generasi, penyelesaian masalah, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa yang mampu mengajukan masalah dan memberikan jawaban benar memiliki proses yang lebih tepat dari tahapan analisis situasi sampai evaluasi. Namun siswa yang sekedar mampu mengajukan masalah, namun tidak dapat menyelesaikan masalahnya mengalami kegagalan pada tahapan variasi, penyelesaian masalah, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar siswa belajar untuk memahami dan mengubah informasi yang diberikan untuk melakukan pengajuan dan penyelesaian masalah. Hal ini berimplikasi pada para pendidik agar memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa dalam melakukan pengajuan masalah untuk mengeksplorasi cara berpikir dan memahami pengukuran luas yang lebih beragam.
Kritik Formalistik Lukisan Starry Night Karya Vincent Van Gogh
Authors: Aliefiah Nurul Dewi , Prasetyo Abdul Rohman
Published: May 2024

Lukisan starry Nigh karya Van Gogh merupakan lukisan terkenal yang dilukis pada rentan 1889. Lukisan ini menggambarkan pemandangan malam di sebuah desa dengan berlatar pegunungan dan ilalang. Teknik goresan dan pewarnaan membuat karyanya ini terlihat unik. Lukisan ini juga sekaligus menjadi bukti perjalanan psikologisnya terutama pada periode perawatannya di rumah sakit jiwa. Ini menjadi sebuah pemantik sekaligus pengingat bagi kita saat ini dimana kesehata mental menjadi hal yang penting dalam penunjang kehidupan yang harus kita perhatikan. Isu ini cukup banyak diperbincangkan belakangan ini, terutama oleh para generasi muda. Metode yang digunakan pada kritik formalistik disini terdiri dari 4 tahapan, 1) Deskripsi, 2) Analisa Formal, 3) Interpretasi dan 4) Evaluasi, dimana hasilnya akan menghasilkan data analisis visual karya juga interpretasi nilai-nilai yang berkaitan dengan lukisan Starry Night.
Regularization of Solutions of One Class of Systems of Linear Volterra Integral Equations of the First Kind in the Space of Differentiable Vector Functions on the Axis
Authors: Orozmamatova Zh. , Toigonbaeva A. , Kambarova A.
Published: May 2024

Regularizing operators according to Lavrentiev are constructed and sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of solutions to systems of linear Volterra integral equations of the first kind on the axis are established.
Boundary Value Problems for a Model Hyperbolic Equation of the Third Order with Non-local Conditions of the First Kind
Authors: Asylbekov T. , Abzhaparova U. , Arapbaikyzy A. , Khasanbaikyzy U.
Published: May 2024

Considers nonlocal problems of the first kind for a model third-order hyperbolic equation. The main goal of the article is to prove the solvability of nonlocal problems of the first kind for a model third-order hyperbolic equation. Using the Riemann function method, the problem is reduced to Volterra integral equations of the second kind. Using the method of integral equations, the existence of a unique solution to nonlocal problems of the first kind is proven. The resulting solution to nonlocal problems of the first kind makes it possible to describe the process of moisture transfer in soils, heat transfer in a heterogeneous medium, and fluid filtration in porous media.
Application of Maple Mathematical Package to Search for Transfer Gear Oscillation Frequencies
Authors: Safina G. , Konyaev Yu.
Published: May 2024

Considers direct spectral problem of determination of frequencies of free torsional oscillations of transfer gearbox, component part of power plants with diesel fuel, gearboxes. The gearbox is modeled by a dynamic mechanical system with three degrees of freedom of bearings and gear. The frequency equation of the direct problem was found, according to which numerical calculations were carried out to search for the frequencies of torsional vibrations of the transfer gearbox. To the conclusion of the equation and the search for the frequencies of the gearbox oscillations, a software implementation of transformations using the functionality and libraries of the Maple mathematical package is given.
Results of the Paleobotanical Researches at the Territory of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Ibrahimov A. , Seyidova H.
Published: May 2024

The article indicates the results of paleobotanical research in the territory of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Materials for fossil plants in the territory Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic show that the development of the Mesophytic era covers the Permian, Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous, during which existed Neomesophyte and Palaeomesophyte flora. Сenophytic era covers Paleogene, Neogene and Quaternary period. Flora of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic relates to Mesophytic and Сenophytic era. Modern vegetation of the region is dominated by open and semi-open coenosis i.e. rather primitive in its phytocenotic essence. These xerophilous coenosis have deep ancient roots of its origin. Flowering flora originated on the globe in the first half of the Cretaceous period. The oldest plant residues, which are known in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, refer to the end of the Cretaceous period. Found that modern flora and vegetation of their origin, above all, connected with the ancient Iranian, mainly Asia Minor or North Iranian flora penetrated here with Tertiary and being penetrated at the moment. From the more important temperate eastern slopes of the Lesser Caucasus in the Tertiary period, the study area was fenced off by the high perched Kongur-Alangez mountains and Zangezur.
Classification and Status by Geological Periods Relicts, Rare Species of Zakatala and Belokan Districts
Authors: Garaev S. , Safarova E. , Islamova Z.
Published: May 2024

The article provides data on period III relicts and rare tree and shrub species common in the forest ecosystems of the Zakatala and Belokan districts of Azerbaijan, and their classification and status by geological periods is given. As a result of research and analysis, the species Taxus baccata L., Hedera pastuchovii Woronow ex Woronow and Smilax excelsa L. were included in the relicts of the Poltava flora. In the forest ecosystems of the study areas, 6 tree and shrub relict species belonging to 6 families and 6 genera of the subtropical evergreen Poltava flora (mesothermal relicts of the Arctic flora of the III period) were identified: Taxus baccata L., Platanus orientalis L., Punica granatum L., Hedera pastuchovii Woronow ex Woronow, Smilax excelsa L. and Diospyros lotus L. With the exception of Smilax excelsa L., other 5 species are listed in the Red Book of the Azerbaijan Republic. In the Zakatala and Belokan districts, relict tree and shrub plants belonging to 15 families, 23 genera and 30 species of Arctic and deciduous Turgai flora (mesothermal relicts of the Arctic flora of the III period) are widespread. Of these, 10 species (Pinus kochiana Klotzsch ex K. Koch = Pinus sylvestris var. hamata Steven, Fraxinus coriariifolia Scheele, Castanea sativa Mill., Quercus iberica Steven ex M. Bieb., Pterocarya pterocarpa (Michx.) Kunth ex Iljinsk., Juglans regia L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Acer hyrcanum Fisch. ex C. A. Mey., Corylus colurna L., Vitis vinifera L., are considered rare plants of Azerbaijan. It was established that 38 rare tree and shrub species belonging to 35 there are 23 families.
Plant Cover of Besitchai State Nature Reserve (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Musayev V.
Published: May 2024

The article highlights the ecological significance of the Besitchay State Nature Reserve, located in the Zangilan region of Azerbaijan. The author examines in detail the geographical location of the reserve and its plant cover, describing various types of plant formations and associations. Considerable attention is paid to the study of meadow, swamp, aquatic, and forest vegetation as well as the importance of preserving rare plant species, such as the Oriental plane (Platanus orientalis), which is listed in the Red Book of Azerbaijan. The results are important for evaluating the current state of biodiversity and for developing measures to conserve it.
Distribution of Meloidogyne incognita Species in Potato Plant (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Gazakh-Tovuz Economic Region
Authors: Mammadhasanova S.
Published: May 2024

Samples were taken in order to study the distribution of Meloidogyne incognitain different organs (root and lower part of the stem) of potato plants in the farms of Gazakh-Tovuz economic region. During the examination of the samples by the Berman method, it was determined that the infection of potato with M. incognita was 46.7% in Gadabey district and 31.4% in Gazakh district. High intensity of infection was recorded in Shamkir (2-30 nematodes), Gadabey (2-29 nematodes), Tovuz (2-25 nematodes), and relatively low intensity in Gazakh (3-15 nematodes), Aghstafa (2-17 nematodes) regions. A total of 304 nematodes were found in the samples taken from the researched areas. The article provides information about the symptoms of the disease caused by the nematode M. incognita in plants, and the life cycle is reflected in a picture. Taking into account the serious economic damage caused by M. incognita species to the farms, recommendations were given regarding appropriate measures to combat its spread. M. incognita causes severe changes in the physiology, morphology and growth of the potato plant causing leaf wilting. The disease (nematodosis) occurring in the potato plant causes various changes in the above-ground and underground parts of the plant. The effect of M. incognitaon the above-ground parts of the plant is manifested by symptoms such as retardation of plant development, yellowing of leaves, chlorosis of leaves, complete destruction of plants and poor growth of shoots. The symptoms of the underground part of the plant are manifested in the form of deformation of the roots, knotted roots, the formation of tumors and bumps. The most characteristic symptom of M. incognita when the infestation is high is the formation of nodules of different sizes (15 mm) on the primary and secondary roots.
Development of an Interactive Web Map Based on Geographical Information Systems
Authors: Malikova Z. , Ashimov E.
Published: May 2024

The creation of an interactive web map using geographic information systems is presented. The ArcGIS Online cloud GIS platform server was used to host the web map. Using the Story Map template, a story map was created that includes texts, images, scenes and maps. The result of the work is work for the development of domestic and international tourism in the country.
Studying Methods of No-till in the Garabagh Plain
Authors: Osmanova S.
Published: May 2024

The research results are presented and a comparative assessment of the methods of no-till soil cultivation in the Karabakh Plain is given. The advantages and disadvantages of moldboard tillage, direct sowing and the effect of hoeing a plowed or milled field on the loss of NPK per 1 ha as a result of erosion were studied. The author concludes that direct seeding is one way to reduce erosion. This must be used along with other soil erosion control methods.
Beet Growing Technology and Productivity in Azerbaijan
Authors: Makhsudov Sh.
Published: May 2024

In Absheron conditions, the yield of table beets was studied at different rates of potassium fertilizer application. It has been established that organic and mineral fertilizers significantly affect both the morphology and productivity of table beets. 4 variants of fertilization were carried out. The result of the experiment showed that in all variants there was an increase in beet productivity. The most effective option in Absheron conditions is Fon+N120P90K120. The reliability of the experimental work was checked statistically. The role of the correct and effective use of mineral fertilizers in increasing productivity has been confirmed, and the development of the technology for their application has been significantly improved.
Effect of Methyl Violet to Mulberry Silkworm Some Breeds Eggs
Authors: Bagirova G.
Published: May 2024

To liquidate the larvae, the methyl violet (C24H28N3Cl), used against fungal diseases in fish farming, was used. The goal is to establish physiological responses in different phases of development after treating local and introduced mulberry silkworm breeds of with aqueous solutions of methyl violet. Exogenous exposure to eggs led to the formation of a negative reaction. It has been established that treatment of silkworm eggs with water and a 0.001% solution of methyl violet (from October 20 to November 15, 2018) reduces the weight of the silk layer of cocoons with statistical accuracy by 33.0% (−78.5 mg) and 22.5% (−49 .0 mg) respectively (p<0.001). A negative effect also occurs in other physiological indicators: there is a difference in the weight of caterpillars, cocoons and pupae, and a slight deviation occurs in the weight of caterpillars before cocooning in the aquatic version. The results of this research can be used in developing issues such as identifying more stable and promising mulberry silkworm breeds in the conditions of Azerbaijan, as a prerequisite for predicting the successful introduction of mulberry silkworm.
The Effect of the Application of Inorganic Fertilizers under Winter Barley in the Karabakh Region
Authors: Hajiyeva J.
Published: May 2024

In terms of distribution and production in the world, barley ranks 4th among grains after wheat, rice and corn. The widespread use of barley in various fields (food, feed, brewing, etc.) distinguishes it from other cereals. Barley is an unpretentious, but at the same time valuable and cost-effective plant. Its ripening in a relatively short growing season, resistance to high temperatures, drought and salinity make it possible to cultivate it in many countries of the world. Barley grain contains 50-60% starch, 10-14% protein, 5.5% fiber and 2.1% fat. To obtain a high yield from autumn barley, it is necessary to fully satisfy its need for external life factors and create optimal living conditions; for this, it is necessary to carry out the necessary cultivation work in a timely manner. For the germination of autumn barley seeds, the minimum temperature should be +1°, +2°. Optimum temperature 20-25°C, maximum +35°, +40°C. Compared to winter wheat, autumn barley is less resistant to negative temperatures and winter. Therefore, it is impossible to grow it in regions with very harsh winters. The barley varieties cultivated in Azerbaijan tolerate temperatures of −14°, −16°C. The application of phosphorus fertilizers under the plow in the fall and as top dressing significantly increases the winter hardiness of plants.
Study of Agrobiologic and Pomological Characteristics of Some Aboriginal Varieties of Apple Tree Cultivated in the Territory of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Authors: Bayramov L.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the agrobiologic and pomological characteristics of indigenous apple varieties cultivated in the territory of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The origin of each variety, average fruit weight, disease susceptibility, yield per hectare and tasting prices are described in detail here. The article presents the history of the development of fruit growing in Nakhchivan, as well as what foreign travelers say about Nakhchivan, and the history of gardening in Nakhchivan goes back to ancient times. According to travelers, the history of fruit growing in Nakhchivan dates back 3,500 years or even earlier. For the first time, we studied the exact list of apple varieties common in Nakhchivan, noted their names and synonyms. Also, the varieties and forms of apple trees cultivated in Nakhchivan were grouped into local varieties, introduced varieties, folk selection varieties and newly discovered forms. As a result of the research, indigenous varieties and forms of apple trees cultivated on the territory of the autonomous republic were grouped according to their ripening time. The pomological characteristics of the indicated varieties and forms of apple trees are given in detail.
Microelements Effect on the General Sheep Performance
Authors: Ibragimov A. , Maharramov M.
Published: May 2024

Our research shows that the content of microelements (cobalt, copper, iodine) in local feed (alfalfa grass, corn silage, barley and wheat straw, etc.) is very low, and in some cases completely absent. This negatively affects animal productivity. Taking this into account, in 2022-2023 we studied the effect of microelements cobalt, iodine and copper on the overall productivity of sheep. During the experiments, each head of sheep was given daily 10 mg of cobalt chloride, 10 mg of potassium iodide and 10 mg of copper sulfate. The results of a 120-day experiment and our observations show that sheep receiving these microelements had 5,7% more wool and 10,3% greater lamb birth rate compared to sheep that did not receive microelements. Microelements had a positive effect on sheep wool yield, wool length, live weight of the animal, and the development of the lamb in the womb. In the sheep of the experimental group that received micronutrient nutrition, the wool yield was 78 g, and the length of the wool was 0,8 cm longer than in the control group. The live weight of sheep and lambs receiving micronutrients was 3,92 kg at birth and 26,55 kg at weaning, and the live weight of sheep lambs not receiving micronutrients was 3,70 kg and 24,65 kg. Thus, in the conditions of Nakhchivan AR, it is considered advisable to widely use microelements to increase the overall productivity of sheep.
On the Issue of Cattle Necrobacteriosis in Lenkoran Farms
Authors: Quseynov T.
Published: May 2024

The study of various epizootological conditions for necrobacteriosis and the factors that cause it is relevant. The research was carried out on the basis of the Department of Veterinary and Agricultural Disciplines of Lenkoran State University in disadvantaged livestock farms. Microscopic studies have established that the main causative agent of hoof disease in cows is Bacterium necrophorum. As experimental observations have shown, recovered animals remain carriers of the pathogen for a long time. In an experiment on two experimental subjects and one control group, it was proven that for the manifestation of clinical signs and relapses of necrobacteriosis, a necessary condition was an increase in skin looseness, making it susceptible to Fusobacterium necrophorum. This is possible with high humidity and injury, as well as in the absence of preventive treatments for the hooves. Swelling of the corolla associated with aseptic osteitis manifested itself against the background of a concentrated type of feeding. Such changes in the hooves are characteristic of an increased intake of histamine into the body, which is abundant in the shells of grains. For treatment, the use of the antibacterial drug Amoxicillin-150, at the rate of 1 ml per 10 kg of live weight, once intramuscularly or subcutaneously, is advisable and cost-effective.
Study of Fauna and Ecology of Species Belonging to Entodynimorpha in the Regions of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Authors: Seyidova L.
Published: May 2024

Rumen Protozoa are strictly anaerobic and highly specialized ciliates and can live only in the rumen and similar habitats. These Ciliata play an important role in feed utilization and indicate the environmental impact (methane emissions and nitrogen excretion) of ruminant production. Digestion of feed in ruminants depends on the life activity of microorganisms. Without their help, ruminants could not assimilate cellulose with simple non-protein compounds. These microorganisms located in rumen decompose the organic substances in the feed and form volatile fatty acids, ammonia, amino acids, which animals use for their development and reproduction. In the rumen of domesticated cattle and sheep, rumen cilia constitute 20-50% of the total microbial biomass. Rumen Ciliata develop symbiotic relationships with their animal hosts and both symbiotic and predator-prey relationships with other members of the rumen microbiota. The lack of axenic cultures of rumen Ciliata has forced researchers to use other methods to determine the metabolism and functions of rumen Protozoa, such as comparing rumen fermentation and microbial profiles of faunal and non-ciliated cattle or sheep or using in vitro cultures.
The Role of Lifestyle Modification During Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ishtaeva N.
Published: May 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels and disruption of all types of metabolism. The number of people with diabetes is increasing every year, affecting all segments of the population and age groups. A particularly rapid rate of increase in incidence concerns type 2 diabetes mellitus. This is largely due to the lifestyle of people in the modern world, where there is poor nutrition and physical inactivity, as well as increased levels of stress. This lifestyle is the main modifiable risk factor for this disease. Lifestyle modification is part of a comprehensive approach to the treatment of diabetes and also plays a major role in preventing its development. This article addresses the mechanism of development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, clinical manifestations and risk factors. The influence of lifestyle on the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and some recommendations for lifestyle modification in patients are also considered.
Indicators of Immunological Status in Pregnant Women with Chronic Viral Hepatitis B and C
Authors: Abdikerimova M. , Kanatbekova A. , Abdikerimov M. , Zholdoshev S.
Published: May 2024

The work presents the results of a study of immunological indicators of cellular and humoral immunity in 45 pregnant women with chronic viral hepatitis B and C. Immunological parameters in pregnant women with CHB and CHC were characterized by suppression of the cellular component of immunity, which is manifested by a decrease in the number of total T-lymphocytes (CD3+), T-helpers (CD4+) and T-suppressors (CD8+), as well as natural killer cells (CD16), which is associated with the mechanism of maintaining pregnancy. Changes in humoral immunity are characterized by a moderate increase in the level of IgG and CEC; in case of CHC, relapse of the disease was also accompanied by an increase in class M immunoglobulins. Chronic viral hepatitis B and C in pregnant women leads to secondary immunodeficiency and an increase in the level of viral replication. A direct correlation has been revealed between indicators of the cellular immune response in CHB and CHC with the level of viral load, which must be taken into account when managing pregnancy.
Modern Organizational Technologies in Nursing
Authors: Amanbekov A.
Published: May 2024

Nursing reform is carried out all over the world, defining the most important areas, the organization and implementation of the latest organizational technologies of nursing activities in practical activities, improving nursing education, developing and improving the regulatory framework, introducing research and expanding the competencies of paramedics. The need to adapt to new conditions of activity showed that the role of the nurse should be increased, including by scientific justification for the redistribution of functions between the nurse and the doctor. The new challenges of the millennium entail a shift in focus towards patient orientation, which involves improving the quality of medical services, and this, in turn, addresses the issues of the competent distribution of powers between doctors and nurses. Patient-centered care entails increasing the workload and capacity of nursing staff. Mentoring in nursing is a professional educational relationship between a full-time nurse and a student nurse based on patient care. The mentor is a role model, demonstrating professional roles and practical responsibilities. In addition, the mentor gains access to the student's clinical competence by providing valuable feedback, support and guidance. An effective mentor should develop interpersonal, teaching, and competency assessment skills. New modern organizational technologies in nursing will contribute to the formation of a new generation of nurses as equal partners of the doctor, capable of making independent nursing decisions and providing evidence-based nursing care.
Questionnaire on Public Satisfaction with Dental Services under the State Guarantee Program
Authors: Zakirova A.
Published: May 2024

This article presents a study on the awareness of the program of state guarantees and public satisfaction with the quality of dental services provided in Bishkek. Awareness of primary health care to the population within the framework of the State Guarantees Program will help to receive preventive dental services in a timely manner, which is one of the effective mechanisms for improving the quality of dental care. Increasing satisfaction with the quality of dental care is one of the main tasks facing any medical institution. The results of the study of satisfaction with the quality of services provided accurately reflect positive and negative trends and allow us to identify factors that reduce patient satisfaction with medical care. To this end, a sociological survey of the population was conducted on awareness of oral hygiene, on the Program of state guarantees and satisfaction with the quality of dental services. According to the results of the study, the predominance of parents of children under 10 years old (79%), pregnant women (6%) and pensioners was revealed among the categories of persons according to PGG15 (%). Awareness of GHG among parents of children under 10 years of age (34%) and (66%) are not informed. Among the surveyed parents of children under 10 years old (66%) expressed satisfaction with dental services, (34%) were not satisfied with the services. Pregnant women are informed about PGG (53%) and (47%) are not informed. According to the results, pregnant women are satisfied with dental services (72%) and (28%) are not satisfied. Pensioners over the age of 70 are informed about PGG (26%) and (74%) are not informed. Satisfaction with dental services (63%) and (37%) are not satisfied. It is noted that it is necessary to develop and implement a unified standardized questionnaire for patients using the services of dental organizations to control the quality of care provided, which will help identify shortcomings in the work and recommend measures to solve problems.
Reasons for Nurses Leaving the Profession
Authors: Amanbekov A.
Published: May 2024

Nurses are an important part of health systems worldwide, making up nearly 50% of the global health workforce. The world is currently facing a shortage of 5.9 million nurses and midwives, which is expected to increase to a global shortage of 9 million by 2030. The growing shortage of nurses is considered a critical global problem, which is exacerbated by the trend of nurses leaving the profession. Inadequate wages, described by nurses as a negative factor, reinforcing the intention to leave the profession. The desire to leave the profession arises among nurses not only around the world, but also in our republic. The reasons for leaving medical workers with secondary education from the profession working at the primary level, in particular in family medicine centers and at the secondary level, i.e. in a hospital, are considered. Among nurses in the hospital, the main reason for leaving the profession was often high workload, insufficient wages, high professional risks and an unsatisfactory psychological climate in the team. In the nurses of the Family Medicine Centers, the same reasons were also indicated as the main reasons, but with a significantly low frequency. To solve the problem of nurses leaving the profession, a targeted personnel policy is needed, including increasing motivation to work, in particular, raising wages, reducing professional risks, developing mentoring for young professionals, constantly improving working conditions, improving job descriptions, protecting the rights of nurses.
Anemia of chronic diseases
Authors: Orlova N. V. , Karseladze N. D.
Published: May 2024

Anemia of chronic diseases is one of the most common diseases and has a significant impact on prognosis and mortality. The article discusses the relevance, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, laboratory diagnostics, and treatment of anemia of chronic diseases. The treatment of anemia depends on the severity and the disease of which it is a complication. Anemia is considered in oncological diseases, chronic kidney disease, chronic heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, celiac disease, etc. Therapy aimed at replenishing iron deficiency includes transfusion of erythrocyte mass, erythropoietin stimulants, iron-containing drugs. According to the literature review, information is provided on the peculiarities of managing patients with anemia in various chronic diseases, an overview of the modern approach to ferrotherapy and its complications is given. Information is provided on a new form of oral iron – Sucrosomal iron (SiderAL Forte), which is well tolerated and has high bioavailability. A review of clinical studies confirming the efficacy and safety of oral Sucrosomal iron is presented.
Modern approaches to the treatment of anemia of malignant neoplasms
Authors: Pecherskikh A. A. , Parfenova T. V. , Pinchuk T. V. , Orlova N. V. , Karseladze N. D. , Bolshepaeva А. O. , Parfenova О. A.
Published: May 2024

Anemia in patients with cancer is a common concomitant condition. The development of anemia in cancer has a multifactorial pathogenesis, including inflammation, metastasis of solid tumors to the bone marrow and displacement of normal hematopoiesis sprouts in the bone marrow by tumor cells in hemoblastosis, myelosuppression against the background of chemo/radiation therapy, nutritional insufficiency due to anorexia, etc. Anemia in cancer patients reduces the quality of life, the response to antitumor therapy, increases the risk of tumor progression and is an independent factor negatively affecting survival. The article discusses the tactics of managing patients with anemia in accordance with the Clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation “Anemia in malignant neoplasms” and “Management of CancerAssociated Anemia With Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents: ASCO/ASH Clinical Practice Guideline Update”. The results of clinical studies are presented, which indicate the effectiveness of the use of erythropoiesis-stimulating drugs (including epoetin alpha) in oncological practice, which reduce the need for hemotransfusions and increase hemoglobin levels in patients with anemia against the background of antitumor chemotherapy.
Spectral analysis of heart rate variability in patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation
Authors: Bogova O. T. , Sviridenko A. V. , Potapov V. N.
Published: May 2024

Spectral analysis of heart rate variability gives an idea of the role of the autonomic nervous system in the regulation of chronotropic heart function and can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of drug therapy. The selection of drug therapy taking into account the individual clinical form of atrial fibrillation, as well as the vegetative status of the patient, will undoubtedly increase the effectiveness of treatment. In this study, spectral parameters were studied in patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation and the effect of the antiarrhythmic drug class III miodarone on these parameters.