bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promosi Program Dakwah Radio Selebes Gorontalo
Authors: Talalu Taufik R.
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang promosi program dakwah Radio Selebes Gorontalo. Ada anggapan bahwa promosi program dakwah tidak penting dilakukan jika media penyiaran radio sudah lama beroperasi dan penduduk di daerah jangkauan siaran mayoritas beragama Islam. Padahal, promosi program merupakan unsur penting yang berkontribusi terhadap kelangsungan operasional radio. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan model studi kasus. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpukan dengan teknik wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga program dakwah dipromosikan menggunakan empat metode yaitu media sendiri, iklan, promosi penjualan dan pemasaran interaktif. Sementara public relation dan direct marketing tidak digunakan secara khusus untuk promosi program dakwah. Terbatasnya variasi metode yang digunakan disebabkan oleh kekhawatiran Selebes mengenai dampak biaya yang timbul akibat kegiatan promosi.
Hiperrealitas Makna Bahagia Perempuan Karir Generasi Millennial Abad 21
Authors: Ardiyanto Erik
Published: August 2021

Revolusi Industri 4.0 menciptakan sebuah paradigma baru yang sering  disebut internet of things. Perubahan pardigma berpikir yang besar ini sangat mempengaruhi system dunia kerja saat ini. Perubahan ini tidak lain karena adanya otomasi disrutiption dalam bidang pekerjaan kshusnya perempuan. Selain itu konsep kolaborasi yang di tawarkan revolusi industri kali ini justrul melangengakan hegemoni sistem kapitalisme itu sendiri. Dalam hal ini sangat merugikan perempuan. Konsepkebahagiaan perempuan karir di abad 21 adalah buah hasil dari konstruksi perkembangan teknologi Iinformasi dan komunikasi.  Efek budaya modern  kontemporer sangat nyata dalam menggubah perilaku perempuan karir hari ini dalam memaknai sebuah pekerjaan. Dalam bentuk pekerjaan modern seperti sekarang yang dianggap maju oleh sebagian kalangan,  justrul dalam prakteknya masih melanggengkan system patriarki yang selama ini ditentang oleh perempuan karir.  Serta masih banyak bentuk ketidakailan gender dalam pekerjaan khusunya bagi perempuan karir hari ini. Disisi lain ada  juga semacam gagap budaya barat antara wanita karir di sektor formal, informal, pendatang, atau yang dari Jakarta. Namun dengan seiring berjalanya waktu dan  perkembangan zaman seperti sekarang ini yang menjadi perhatian sekaligus catatan dalam penelitian kali ini. Ketika semua pekerjaan  nantinya sudah terotomasi semua dengan segala kemudahanya. apakah makna Bahagia dalam karir  itu akan menjadi "Hyperrealitas” karena dalam penlitian ini saya juga mendapati bahwa sudah ada teknologi "Editing Genome” yang bisa merancang suatu kebahagian
Examining the relationship between trait interpersonal sensitivity and loneliness: A serial mediation model
Authors: Li Qinglei , Sun Qian , Liu Yongfang
Published: August 2021

This study investigated the potential of a serial mediation model to examine the roles of self-esteem and perceived social support in the relationship between trait interpersonal sensitivity and loneliness. We used a two-wave survey to collect data from 761 Chinese students. The structural
equation model analysis results show that the Chinese version of the Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure had good psychometric properties, and that trait interpersonal sensitivity indirectly predicted loneliness through the mediators of self-esteem and perceived social support. Our findings
provide valuable guidance for ways to reduce the loneliness of individuals with interpersonal sensitivity.
Proactive personality and employee outcomes: The moderating role of team autonomy
Authors: Bao Zhao , Shi Mengliang , He Yunpeng , Luo Ping
Published: August 2021

We used self-determination theory to investigate the effects of proactive personality on employees' work engagement and helping behavior, as well as the moderating role of team autonomy in this relationship. Twowave data were collected from 75 sales teams (75 team leaders and 464 team
members) from a large private company in South China. Multilevel path model analysis was used to test our hypotheses. The impact of proactive personality was amplified in teams with a higher level of team autonomy. Our findings not only provide empirical support for self-determination theory,
but also contribute to the proactive personality literature by revealing the critical boundary condition of the effectiveness of proactive personality. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Antecedents and consequences of college students' satisfaction with online learning
Authors: Um Nam-Hyun , Jang Ahnlee
Published: August 2021

We delved into the antecedents and consequences of college students' satisfaction with online learning. We proposed the antecedents would be interactions, teaching presence, self-management of learning, and academic self-efficacy, and that the consequence would be intention to continue
to use online learning. Participants were 236 college students in South Korea who completed an online survey. Our findings suggest that students' satisfaction with online learning was positively related to the interactions between students and instructor, teaching presence, self-management
of learning, and academic self-efficacy. We also found that student satisfaction with online learning positively predicted their intention to continue to use online learning. Thus, our findings in this study provide educators with ways to increase student satisfaction, and add to knowledge
about the relationship between students' satisfaction and their intention to take online courses.
How information processing style shapes people's algorithm adoption
Authors: Zhang Ke
Published: August 2021

Across four studies I tested why people are averse to relying on algorithmic judgments in person judgment tasks (e. g., student admissions), and examined how such aversions can be attenuated. I proposed that people tend to focus more on case-specific information (vs. general propositions)
in person-judgment tasks, and that algorithms (vs. human experts) are believed to be skilled at addressing general propositions (vs. case-specific information). Thus, I posited that in person-judgment tasks, people would be less averse to relying on algorithmic judgments when they focus more
on general propositions (vs. case-specific information). By varying the perceived importance of case-specific information and general propositions, the research provides support for these hypotheses. In addition, the results reveal the mechanism underlying algorithm aversion in person judgments
and provide a cost-effective way to increase consumers' algorithm adoption.
Do adaptable employees always display high performance? Dual roles of proactive behavior and self-construal
Authors: Bi Yanzhao , Zhang Jie , Nie Qi , Wang Miaomiao
Published: August 2021

We examined a dual-path model to explain the opposite roles of career adaptability and organizational performance. We used a time-lagged survey of 53 supervisors and 327 employees in China to collect data. Results show that career-oriented proactive behavior mediated the negative effect
of career adaptability on performance, and work unitoriented proactive behavior mediated the positive effect of career adaptability on performance. Moreover, the effects of career adaptability and career-oriented proactive behavior on performance were significant only for employees with high
independent selfconstrual, and the effects of career adaptability and work unit-oriented proactive behavior on performance were significant only for employees with high interdependent self-construal. This study extends career construction theory in the organizational behavior field and has
practical significance for the effective guiding of adaptable employees' contribution to organizational performance.
Mental health and personality implications among medical students during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zhang Lingyu , Wu Jiaying , Deng Chuying , Zhang Meimei , Li Changjin , Wang Qi
Published: August 2021

Few studies have explored the correlations between personality traits and mental health during the outbreak period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, we conducted a cross-sectional survey to assess the personality traits and mental health of 142 students at Wenzhou Medical University,
using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Sleep Status Self-Rating Scale, and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory. The results indicate that 30.28% of the sample had symptoms of anxiety, 40.85% had symptoms of depression, and 13.38% had disordered
sleep. Neuroticism was positively correlated with anxiety, depression, and disordered sleep; extraversion was negatively correlated with anxiety, depression, and disordered sleep; openness was negatively correlated with disordered sleep; and conscientiousness was negatively correlated with
both depression and disordered sleep. The results demonstrate that personality traits were risk factors for psychological disorders among students during the COVID-19 outbreak. Our findings may help provide a guide for screening for those susceptible to psychological disorders.
Stress and career adaptability during COVID-19: A serial multiple mediation model
Authors: Zhuang Jianfeng , Jiang Yali , Chen Haiping
Published: August 2021

To understand how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected students about to enter the job market, we surveyed 754 university seniors to investigate the perceived stress–career adaptability relationship. We also assessed if positive psychological capital (PsyCap) and work volition mediated
this relationship. The results show that the seniors' perceived stress during the COVID-19 pandemic negatively predicted career adaptability. Moreover, the sequential mediation effect (perceived stress reduces positive PsyCap and work volition, which predicts career adaptability) was supported.
Thus, lower positive PsyCap can reduce work volition and adaptability. We are among the first researchers to explore how the COVID-19 pandemic has disadvantaged recent university graduates in the labor market, and we have provided new perspectives on how to improve their career adaptability.
Does leader mindfulness influence voice behavior? Leader–member exchange as a mediator
Authors: Wang Zhou , Shi Lei , Wang Liyin
Published: August 2021

In this study we identified leader mindfulness as a characteristic relevant to facilitating employee voice behavior, and examined leader–member exchange (LMX) as a mediator of this relationship. Via a field study of supervisor–subordinate dyads (197 subordinates and 62 supervisors)
in a large retailing company in East China, we revealed a partial mediation model in which leader mindfulness was positively related to employee voice behavior both directly and indirectly through LMX. Our findings suggest that attention should be paid to mindfulness in organizations, and
leaders should aim to develop highquality LMX relationships with their subordinates.
Edward de Bono: May 19, 1933–June 9, 2021
Authors: Stewart Robert A. C. , Krivan Sarah L.
Published: August 2021

We note, with sadness, the passing of Dr Edward de Bono, pioneering researcher in the field of creative thinking and longtime member of the Board of Consulting Editors of Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal.
The influence of contagious disease threat on general risk-taking tendency
Authors: Kasheer Muhammad , Nam Myungwoo
Published: August 2021

We conducted two studies to investigate the effects of the threat of a contagious disease on people's tendency to engage in risk-taking behaviors that are not directly related to the disease, such as investment decisions. In Study 1 we demonstrated that individual differences in germ
aversion influenced risk-taking tendency. Participants with relatively high germ aversion were less likely than were those with relatively low germ aversion to engage in risk-taking behaviors encompassing the ethical, investment, gambling, recreational, health, and social domains. In Study
2 we replicated the results of Study 1 in a different setting and examined the underlying process by which perceived disease threat inhibits risk taking. The findings suggest that the threat of disease-induced negative affect decreased risk-taking tendencies. This implies that precautionary
behavior activated by disease-threat salience can extend beyond the health domain to a broader range of situations.
Trait self-control mediates the relationship between adolescents' Internet altruistic behavior and subjective well-being
Authors: Peng Chao , Song Weiyi , Ren Fen , Tong Yuehua
Published: August 2021

We investigated the mediating effect of trait self-control in the relationship between Internet altruistic behavior (IAB) and subjective well-being (SWB) in Chinese adolescents. Participants were 179 boys and 236 girls (N = 415), who completed the Internet Altruistic Behavior
Scale, the Chinese Self-Control Scale, and the Index of Well-Being in one sitting. The correlation analysis results reveal that IAB had a positive correlation with trait self-control and SWB, trait self-control was positively correlated with SWB, and the combined effect of IAB and trait self-control
positively affected SWB. Additionally, IAB had an indirect positive effect on SWB via trait self-control, which indicates that trait self-control partially mediated the relationship between IAB and SWB. These results offer insight into the underlying mechanisms of how IAB may promote SWB in
adolescents.
Varicela en un hombre de 33 años
Authors: Rojas-Saavedra María Carolina , Rodríguez-Toro Gerzain
Published: August 2021

Presentamos el caso de un hombre campesino de 33 años de edad, inmunocompetente, quien presentó cuadro clínico agudo con máculas, pápulas y vesículas simultáneas, generalizadas, de 10 dias de evolución, con fiebre y conjuntivitis. Se sospechó varicela, la cual se confirmó con frotis directo y biopsia de piel con inmunohistoquímica. El paciente mejoró y curó sin complicaciones y sin tratamiento antiviral. Es un caso interesante al tratarse de un hombre adulto, sin inmunosupresión ni enfermedad de base predisponente, con manifestaciones floridas e importante compromiso cutáneo, con evolución satisfactoria. Revisamos aspectos generales de la varicela, de su incidencia en Colombia y de los programas de vacunación.
SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LEISURE PRACTICES MODERN YOUTH (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE OREL REGION)
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, ALEKSEYENOK A.A. , BOGATYREV R.A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: August 2021

Purpose of the article – based on the sociological analysis results presented in the paper, the possibilities of regional tourism as one of the possible ways to meet the leisure practices of the population are highly considered. The cluster analysis helped us to identify the features of leisure practices in the field of domestic tourism for young generation and remaining population; compare and determine the difference in assessments of tourist recreation aspects, in order to identify specific ways to use the tourist potential of the region. The study of domestic tourism revealed a contradiction in the presence of a sufficiently high tourist potential of the region, on the one hand, and a low level of demand in the market of regional tourist services, on the other. In this case, the contradiction is based on cultural and historical heritage, the high leisure and recreational potential of the Orel region and the low level of provision of the main aspects of tourist recreation. A comparative analysis of young generation and remaining population allowed us to determine necessity of developing a complex of tourist services for youth, as a more mobile unit of the population, with the broadest requirements of leisure practices in the tourism industry.
THREATS TO NATIONAL SECURITY OF RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF A HYBRID WAR
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, MAKSIMOV A.S.
Published: August 2021

This article is devoted to identifying and characterizing the threat to national security of Russian Federation in the context of a hybrid war. The main aim of the study is to assume that the huge problem for national security of Russia today is the threat of a hybrid nature. This paper proposes the author's classification of hybrid threats, which made it possible to distinguish five functional groups of threats («triads») ‒ in the spiritual and socio-cultural, military-political, economic, information and international legal spheres. The specificity of the «triads» is that each of the three elements of the «triad» is capable of producing the appearance of the second and third elements of the «triad» and maintaining their activity. A variant of ranking «triads» according to the level of their threat intensity is presented, the rates of their intensification in the short term were determined. According to the author's conclusions, the synchronous activity of the «triads» creates a synergistic effect, exerting a complicated negative impact on the state of national security of Russia. The novelty of the research, the results of which are presented in the article, are the classification of hybrid threats and the verbal model of the functioning of the «triads» of threats. The findings of the study can contribute to the development of effective techniques and strategies for countering hybrid threats to national security of Russia.
NATIONAL POLICY OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT IN THE FORMER-SOVIET RUSSIA: SIGNIFICANCE, DOCTRINES, MULTIPLICATIVE EFFECT
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, ALIMENKO I.A.
Published: August 2021

These measures of the authorities and management of the Russian, the business community gave a productive outcome based on the results of the construction of meanings, doctrines, strategies and programs implemented both in the industry policy of the agro-industrial complex and in the state economic policy. The object of the study is the branch of the agro-industrial complex (AIC), which evolved from the «black hole» of the Russian economy in the 1990s, early 2000s, to the driver of industrial economic growth in the period of the 2010s. The subject of the study is the sectoral state policy in the field of agriculture, which is part of the state economic policy. The relevance of the presented study of the process of modernization of the agricultural sector is explained by three reasons. First, based on the analysis of the development of this industry, it is necessary to search for a universal and effective algorithm for the actions of actors of state and non-state management in other sectors of the Russian economy. Secondly, it is important to take into account the experience and practices, including mistakes and miscalculations in the field of agriculture, to improve public policy in the management of economic and social processes. Third, it is advisable to identify the relationship between the meaning-making of policy actors, the preparation of doctrines, strategies, projects, and the resulting effects of policies in industries and spheres.
INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR OF THE POPULATION IN THE GLOBAL TURBULENCE
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, POLYANIN A.V. , POPOVA O.V. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, SUROVNEVA K.A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: August 2021

The main aim of the study is to develop the concept of behavioral finance in the context of the transformation of the investment behavior of individuals in times of global or national turbulence of the socio-economic situation. The subject of the study is a module of socio-economic relations that arises in the process of large-scale crises and shocks in the market of the retail segment of the financial sector of the economy. Research design: the theoretical research is based on papers of the behavioral finance classics, as well as the research of modern domestic and foreign literature. The empirical basis for the application of the statistical-economic method was the official data of The Federal State Statistics Service, Moscow Exchange, Expert RA, etc. The conducted research based on the application of the abstract-logical method allowed us to consider our own conclusions and clarify promising areas for further research. Results: the investment behavior of households during periods of global turbulence is analyzed; specific features of investment behavior and investment potential of Russian citizens are identified; the trend of investment preferences of domestic households during the COVID-19 pandemic is thoroughly studied. Pointing out the transformation of investment behavior of the population that creates prerequisites for the growth of financial risks; promising areas of research of investment behavior of the population during periods of turbulence of various genesis are formulated.
EVOLUTION OF THE USA HEALTHCARE: EFFECTIVENESS, SAFETY, QUALITY AND ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
Authors:   Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev, MINAT V.N.
Published: August 2021

The relevance of the study of the evolution of the socially significant sphere of the United States of America, located at the point of bifurcation of socio-economic development, one way or another concerns the entire global community. The main aim of the study is to identify trends in the evolution of American health care in terms of ensuring the effectiveness, safety, quality and accessibility of medical services. Its achievement is based on the traditional methodological basis of statistical and economic analysis of the average annual growth of the main indicators of the development of American health care during the formation of its modern organizational-functional structure in 1951-2020. The results obtained reflect the general direction of the evolution of the USA health care as a haphazard complex mechanism functioning in direct resonance with socio-economic cyclicality. Identified trends in the evolution of healthcare in the context of the extraordinary commercialization of medicine and insurance dependence of patients on market conditions. Analysis of long-term development indicators of the USA health care dynamics reveals rather low results of permanent reforms of national health care due to the adjustment of their parameters and indicators to the existing concept of free market relations in the relevant market of medical goods and services. The limitation of the market mechanism in the use of potential resources of American health care, which is generally provided with both financial and innovative and technological potential, is revealed.
REINDUSTRIALIZATION AND NEW INDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CONSTITUENTS: THE FACTOR OF INDUSTRIAL PARKS IN THE СENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, KOSHKIN A.P. , LYUBKINA O.R. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Voronezh branch
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the research article involves the study of industrial parks, on the one hand, as an institution and an instrument of industrial development, on the other hand, as a factor affecting the productivity and effectiveness of regional state industrial policy. The research object is an industrial park as a factor of reindustrialization and new industrialization. The subject of the study is the regional state industrial policy. The results of the study showed that at the time of the adoption of the relevant law on industrial policy in the Russian Federation (2014), there were three states of the industrial complex in the Russian regions (in our case, in the macro-region of Central Russia (the Central Federal District region)): deindustrialization, the state of industrial stagnation and the state of high-quality industrial growth. The authors focus on the different mission of industrial parks in the industrial policy of the Russian Federation constituents, depending on their conditions.
CARNIVAL POLITICAL TECHNOLOGIES: MASKS OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, SKIPERSKIKH A.V.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the research is to present how the carnival element in the regional policy is associated with the legitimating of power. Also made of the current state of the regional political process in some constituent entities of the Russian Federation, characterized by a high degree of carnivalization. As a result, the importance of the practices of the regional elite, resorting to game forms of their own positioning. The legitimacy of the regional power to depend on festive discourse. A routine political process in the constituent entities of the Russia does not evoke public emotions that have a positive effect on the legitimation of power. The demand for the politics of spectacle is also present in municipal political practices in a very dangerous epoch of COVID-19. A social organism that needs emotions, as well as control, does not experience serious transformations. In society penchant for spectacle, as well as the political class in the production of carnival events, there are deep historical roots, as well as the cultural specificity of a particular region. The points out that in the regional political process one can increasingly see accents on festivals. So, the government solves two important problems: the first one is a public request for a show, it is resolved in conditions of a rather unpleasant and unpromising accumulation of negative for the authorities due to the deterioration of the socio-economic situation in general, the second one is the production of the play solves the issues of legitimation regional and municipal authorities.
DIGITAL MOBILIZATION OF THE PARTY ELECTORATE (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE ELECTION CAMPAIGN TO THE STATE DUMA OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2021)
Authors:   Pskov Region Administration, DMITRIEV S.S.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the work is to determine the mechanisms of digital mobilization of the party electorate in the Internet. This problem is being updated due to the increasing popularity of the protest agenda among the population of the country, the pandemic of coronavirus infection and, as a result, the popularization of Internet resources, the change in the ways of obtaining new information among Russians in the 20s of the XXI century. As part of the study, the author conducted an expert interview of party workers, SMM-specialists, representatives of the scientific community. Also, the groups of United Russia and the Communist Party of the Russian Federation were monitored in VKontakte for the tonality of information and the mechanisms of citizen mobilization presented, using content analysis. As a result of the analysis, the author came to the opinion that the feature of modern digital mobilization in 2021 is the pedaling of «covid» issues. The author identifies two modes of the tonality of mobilization: creative, based on party projects and volunteer movement, and protest, which is based on collective actions against the policies of the party in power. The paper draws conclusions according to which in 2021 the role of social media has changed, if earlier they acted more for the dissemination of information, then in modern realities within the framework of this topic they are used as tools for uniting people and motivating them to collective actions, whether it is voting or taking to the streets (rallies, marches, demonstrations).
A (reviravolta) dialética do senhor-escravo: um estudo a partir da obra de Pedro Almodóvar
Authors: Pedrosa Tom Menezes , Maffei Moreira Fernanda
Published: August 2021

Este artigo desenvolve uma análise detida da apropriação que faz a filósofa existencialista, Simone de Beauvoir, da dialética hegeliana do Senhor-Escravo. Será examinada, primeiramente, a dialética em seu ponto de vista original, isto é, segundo a visão do filósofo Georg W. F. Hegel. Em seguida, será explorada a utilização desta dialética em questões que envolvem o processo de outrificação das mulheres, em sua relação com os homens, a partir de O segundo sexo, de Beauvoir. A presença de Pedro Almodóvar, nesse diálogo, dá o suporte necessário para o aprofundamento deste estudo, ao agregar um elemento alegórico: o longa-metragem Volver, que não apenas retrata a questão aqui examinada, como vai além, e provoca uma reviravolta dialética. Como instrumento de interlocução, nessa interface entre filosofia e cinema, será utilizada a noção de conceito-imagem do filósofo argentino Julio Cabrera.
O sublime e a pintura: entre a sensação no tempo e a destruição da beleza
Authors: Fonseca Lino Sulamita
Published: August 2021

A pintura de Barnett Newman Vir heroïcus sublimis (1950) e seu texto The Sublime is Now (1950) foram referências para o debate sobre o sublime e pintura em autores como Lyotard, Danto e Saint Girons. Além disso, o pintor destaca sua leitura da obra de Burke.  Este trabalho pretende analisar, a partir do encontro de todas essas referências, como se deu a aproximação da pintura com o sublime no âmbito da filosofia.
A música como fio condutor nas Investigações filosóficas de Wittgenstein
Authors: Kaizer Vitor Leandro
Published: August 2021

No presente artigo, trabalharam-se questões pertinentes à linguagem a partir de uma reflexão sobre Música. Em sua obra póstuma Investigações filosóficas (1953), Ludwig Wittgenstein levanta certas discussões acerca de problemas da linguagem em que propõe a Música — mais precisamente, determinadas noções de Música — como possível esclarecedora daqueles problemas. Seguindo tal hipótese, apresentaram-se as principais questões em que a Música supostamente forneceria respostas àqueles problemas. A proposta foi desenvolvida em quatro parágrafos, nos quais se trataram dos seguintes tópicos: 1) relação entre as linguagens, conceito de ‘compreensão’ e ‘significado’, e o problema da significação; 2) vias da significação na linguagem e analogia entre Língua e Música; 3) o fenômeno da comunicação. A intencionalidade e sua relação com elementos sonoro-musicais; e 4) linguagem fisionômica, fisiognomonia, ‘compreensão ampliada’ e ‘compreensão parcial’. Ao decorrer das discussões, em que se confrontou filosofia da linguagem com análise e reflexão musical, chegaram-se aos resultados. A Música realmente possibilita a reflexão e a argumentação sobre diversos problemas da linguagem; e, inclusive, através do desenvolvimento das noções musicais aduzidas hipoteticamente por Wittgenstein, foi de certa forma possível complementar o entendimento de algumas de suas teses e, até mesmo, de refutar outras.
PENGEMBANGAN ENSIKLOPEDIA BUMI DAN ANTARIKSA SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN AL QURAN PENDIDIKAN FISIKA UNTUK MAHASISWA
Authors: Putra Adi Nugraha , Maison Maison , Susanti Nova
Published: August 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan ensiklopedia dan mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan ensiklopedia Bumi dan Antariksa. Pengembangan Ensiklopedia menggunakan pengembangan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ahli materi, ahli media dan mahasiswa pendidikan fisika sebanyak 39 mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan lembar validasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data validitas kelayakan produk dihitung menggunakan formula Aiken. Ensiklopedia berisikan tiga bab materi yaitu: struktur bumi, sistem tata surya, asteroid dan komet. Materi dikaitkan dengan ayat Al Quran yang relevan. Hasil validasi ahli diperoleh skor kelayakan produk  0,8 dengan kategori cukup tinggi. Hasil uji persepsi mahasiswa diperoleh persentase 84,61% baik.
KORELASI MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN JAMBI SELATAN
Authors: Saputra Wisnu Rahmad , Hendri Menza , Aminoto Tugiyo
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Jambi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif  dengan jenis  korelasional. Variabel bebas yaitu motivasi belajar dan variabel terikat yaitu hasil IPA siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket motivasi belajar dan soal tes hasil belajar IPA  materi Usaha dan Energi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari uji normalitas,  dan uji korelasi dengan taraf signifikasin 5% dengan program SPSS. Hasil korelasi motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar adalah 0,356 dengan sig 0,00 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak. Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri  di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan.
PENGEMBANGAN TERMOMETER GAS SEBAGAI ALAT PERAGA PEMBELAJARAN POKOK BAHASAN SKALA SUHU MUTLAK
Authors: Aminoto Tugiyo , Dani Rahma , Yuversa Edi
Published: August 2021

Alat peraga termometer gas tipe volume konstan memiliki peran penting sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu para mahasiswa agar dapat memahami konsep suhu mutlak secara lebih mudah dan konkrit. Mengingat alat ini sulit dijumpai di pasaran maka sangat perlu dilakukan usaha untuk membuat dan mengembangkan alat tersebut. Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk berupa alat peraga termometer gas tipe volume tetap yang lebih baik dari yang ada. Metode penelitian yang  digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan yang meliputi penelitian dan pengumpulan data, perencanaan, pengembangan draf produk, pengembangan bahan pembelajaran, proses pembelajaran, dan instrumen evaluasi, uji coba lapangan awal, uji coba lapangan, penyempurnaan produk hasil uji lapangan, penyempurnaan produk akhir dan  implementasi.
WOMEN HAVE NO NAME IN TURKISH EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Ocak Aygül
Published: August 2021

Even in developed countries where gender inequality is much less, it is observed that women do not / cannot take up managerial positions as much as men. While the gender of the administration should not exist, in practice, men are far ahead in management positions. Although there are no legal obstacles, the fact that women are underrepresented at the administrative levels in the Ministry of National Education was the starting point of the study. The research was prepared as a review and the literature on the subject was examined. The process of involving women in educational administration and the women who pioneered the process were mentioned. The number of women working in the administrative levels of the Ministry of National Education was investigated, the reasons for not being represented at the administrative levels and the effects of these reasons were included. During the research process, concepts of gender inequality, glass ceiling syndrome, queen bee syndrome and pink harassment expressed as mobbing applied by women to women were encountered. Although it is concluded with the research that it is possible for women to become managers despite all obstacles; it has been found that they are not very demanding in this regard. It was concluded that women's rights, which are guaranteed by legal regulations, are incomplete in practice.
EXAMINATION OF THE REGULATION ON SELECTION AND ASSIGNMENT OF PRINCIPALS ON THE SCOPE OF 2023 EDUCATION VISION
Authors: KARACA İzzet , ÖZCAN Mustafa , KARACAKARACA Nahide
Published: August 2021

In 2021, the Ministry of National Education published a Regulation on the Selection and Appointment of Managers to Educational Institutions. In this research, the aforementioned regulation has been examined within the framework of 11 goals that are grouped under four headings for managers in the 2023 Education Vision. While it is observed that there are regulations regarding five of these targets in the regulation, there is no regulation regarding five targets. A target, on the other hand, was not taken into consideration as it is at the law level.
XENOPHOBIA IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: ESER Haydar Alper
Published: August 2021

Xenophobia has recently gotten out of the international arena and even penetrated into institutions. Although there are very rare studies related to institutions and xenophobia in the literature, there is no study on the examination of xenophobia in educational institutions. The aim of this study is to reveal the damage caused by xenophobia-based problems in educational institutions or possible to occur in educational activities and to develop various solutions to combat this harm. For this purpose, more than twenty sub-areas have been examined, especially the links between xenophobia and educational institutions, such as culture, law, media, discourse, pedagogy, pandemic, gastronomy and cyber xenophobia. The sub-areas presented by supporting examples were analyzed and appropriate solution suggestions were presented.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN THE DISSERTATION TITLED “SCHOOL FAILURE”
Authors: Atmaca Taner
Published: August 2021

This study includes a short evaluation of the doctoral thesis titled "Failure in Education: A Qualitative Analysis of High School Students within the Framework of Socioeconomic Factors" completed at Yildiz Technical University in 2020.
EVALUATION OF THE PROBLEM-SOLVING APPROACH IN TERMS OF VARIOUS THEORIES
Authors: Çolpan Kuru Betül
Published: August 2021

The history of the age of problem solving is seen as a cipher that is actively used in social sciences as well as in science. Problems that can leave psychological and / or physical marks on people appear in life. It can vary depending on the importance and size. Individuals use various schemes to be affected by these scars with the least damage and to overcome the problems with fast and effective intervention methods. In this cryptic cipher passwords, it begins to occur during the cryptic period periods. In our schools, dealing with problem solving stages in verbal lessons as well as in numerical lessons enables them to solve the problems they will encounter throughout their lives. In addition, people who have gained the competence to solve similar problems on their own can also be independent. In this review, the definition of the concept of problem and problem -solving is made and the problem solving stages of various theorists are explained. Thinking as a thought (critical thinking) perspective and problem-solving approach as a final approach, including determining, analyzing and evaluating situations, ideas and information to formulate responses and solutions, taking their own importance in the 21st century skills. has been. The aim of the article is to help readers create their own solution diagrams by creating a perspective on problem solving and at the same time contributing to how to be a problem solver as a good thinker.
MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE: THE FACT OF THE HIGH STAKE TESTING
Authors: ÖZER ÖZKAN Yeşim , TURAN Selahattin
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study was to examine the high stake test implemented in Turkey with a critical perspective and outlines. The problems experienced in transition from basic education to secondary education have caused researchers to write different opinion articles (Baykal, 2014; Büyüköztürk, 2016). These studies provide important contributions to the literature, especially in terms of the reason for the existence of exams, an education system without exams, and the discussion of the effects of this system on all stakeholders of education. In this study, it is aimed to provide a holistic perspective by examining the background of the phenomenon such as why exams are needed, what they want to accomplish, as well as the results produced by exams and transition systems and the deficiencies in practice.
Market and Firm Reaction to Targeted Tax Benefits: Evidence from the Tax Reform Act of 1986
Authors: Luchs-Nuñez Jennifer , Plesko George A. , Utke Steven
Published: August 2021

A growing body of work examines market and firm responses to specific tax benefits. We extend this literature by examining market and firm reactions to an economically significant targeted tax refund granted to a few large, but poorly performing, steel firms by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA86). We find, relative to steel firms not receiving the refund, qualifying firms experience either a negative or insignificant market reaction around each of three key dates in the TRA86 legislative process. Using difference-in-differences analyses to test a variety of refund uses, we find that refund recipients use the proceeds to pay down debt rather than to increase capital assets, payouts to shareholders, acquisitions, or employment. Overall, we find targeted tax benefits granted to significant but struggling firms, while potentially politically appealing, appear to generate limited economic benefits to those targeted firms.

Data Availability: Data used in this study are available from public sources identified in the text.

JEL Classifications: H25.
Private Lenders' Use of Analyst Earnings Forecasts When Establishing Debt Covenant Thresholds
Authors: Call Andrew C. , Donovan John B. , Jennings Jared
Published: August 2021

We examine whether lenders use analyst forecasts of the borrower's earnings as inputs when establishing covenant thresholds in private debt contracts. We find that, among debt contracts that include an earnings covenant, earnings thresholds are set closer to analyst forecasts when analysts have historically issued more accurate earnings forecasts. These results are robust to firm fixed effects and an instrumental variable approach. Further, we find that, following a plausibly exogenous decline in the availability of analyst earnings forecasts, debt contracts are less likely to include earnings covenants. Our evidence is consistent with lenders using analyst earnings forecasts as an input when establishing debt covenant thresholds and suggests sell-side analysts play a role in debt contracting.
Intakes of Fish and Long-chain n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplements During Pregnancy and Subsequent Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in a Large Prospective Cohort Study of Norwegian Women
Authors: Øyen Jannike , Brantsæter Anne Lise , Nøstbakken Ole Jakob , Birkeland Kåre I. , Haugen Margareta , Madsen Lise , Egeland Grace M.
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE

To investigate associations between intakes of total fish, lean
fish, fatty fish, and long chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid
(LCn-3PUFA) supplements and risk of type 2 diabetes in women after
pregnancy. Furthermore, to compare the estimated intakes of
methylmercury (MeHg) and sum of dioxins and dioxin-like polychlorinated
biphenyls (dl-PCBs) to tolerable weekly intakes (TWI).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Women free of diabetes at baseline (n=60,831) who participated in
the population-based Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort study
(MoBa) were prospectively evaluated for incident type 2 diabetes
identified through medication usage more than 90 days after delivery
ascertained by the Norwegian Prescription Database. Dietary intake data
was obtained by a validated 255-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ)
which assessed habitual diet during the first four to five months of
pregnancy. MeHg and sum of dioxins and dl-PCBs intakes were derived
using a contaminant database and the FFQ.

RESULTS

Median (IQR) age was 31 (27, 34) years at time of delivery and
follow-up time was 7.5 (6.5, 8.5) years. Type 2 diabetes occurred in 683
(1.1%) participants. Multivariable Cox regression analyses identified
lower risk of type 2 diabetes with increasing energy-adjusted lean fish
intake per 25 g/1000 kcal (HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.53-0.95, p=0.022). However,
in stratified analyses, a lower risk was found only in women with
pre-pregnancy BMI ≥25 kg/m2. There were no associations between intake
of total fish, fatty fish, or LCn-3PUFA supplements and type 2 diabetes.
MeHg intake was low, but the sum of dioxins and dl-PCBs (pg TEQ/kg
bw/wk) exceeded the TWI set by the European Food and Safety Authority
(EFSA) for the majority of participants.

CONCLUSIONS

Intake of lean fish, but not fatty fish or LCn-3PUFA supplements,
was associated with lower risk of pharmacologically treated type 2
diabetes in Norwegian women who were overweight or obese. Fatty fish,
which contain dioxins and dl-PCBs, did not increase the risk of type 2
diabetes, but the exceedance of the EFSA TWI for dioxins and dl-PCBs is a
health concern.
Advanced Closed Loop Control System Improves Postprandial Glycemic Control Compared to a Hybrid Closed-Loop System Following Unannounced Meal
Authors: Garcia-Tirado Jose , Diaz Jenny L. , Esquivel-Zuniga Rebeca , Koravi Chaitanya L. K. , Corbett John P. , Dawson Martha , Wakeman Christian , Barnett Charlotte L. , Oliveri Mary C. , Myers Helen , Krauthause Katie , Breton Marc D. , DeBoer Mark D.
Published: August 2021

Objective: Meals
are a major hurdle to glycemic control in type 1 diabetes (T1D). Our objective
was to test a fully-automated closed-loop control (CLC) system in the absence
of announcement of carbohydrate ingestion among adolescents with T1D, who are
known to commonly omit meal announcement.

Research
Design and Methods: Eighteen adolescents
with T1D (age 15.6±1.7 years; HbA1c 7.4%±1.5; 9F/9M) participated in a randomized
crossover clinical trial comparing our legacy hybrid CLC system (USS-Virginia)
with a novel fully-automated CLC system (RocketAP), during two 46h supervised
admissions (each with one announced and one unannounced dinner), following 2
weeks of data collection. Primary outcome was the percent time-in-range 70-180mg/dL
(TIR) following the unannounced meal, with secondary outcomes related to additional
CGM-based metrics.

Results:
 Both TIR and
time-in-tight-range 70-140mg/dL (TTR) were significantly higher using RocketAP
than using USS-Virginia during the 6h following the unannounced meal (83% [64-93]
vs. 53% [40-71]; p=0.004 and 49% [41-59] vs. 27% [22-36]; p=0.002, respectively),
primarily driven by reduced time-above-range (TAR >180mg/dL 17% [1.3-34] vs.
47% [28-60]), with no increase in time-below-range (TBR <70mg/dL 0% median
for both). RocketAP also improved control following the announced meal (mean
difference TBR: -0.7%, TIR: +7%, TTR: +6%), overall (TIR: +5%, TAR: -5%, TTR:
+8%), and overnight (TIR: +7%, TTR: +19%, TAR: -5%). RocketAP delivered less
insulin overall (78±23U vs. 85±20U, p=0.01)

Conclusions: A new fully-automated CLC system with
automatic prandial dosing was proven to be safe and feasible and outperformed our
legacy USS-Virginia in an adolescent population with and without meal
announcement.
Infarto agudo al miocardio secundario a puentes miocárdicos, reporte de caso
Authors: Menares Koppe Macarena Soledad
Published: August 2021

Los puentes miocárdicos (PM) se definen como uno o más segmentos de una arteria coronaria que se encuentran rodeados por fibras musculares y que pueden sufrir  alteraciones en el flujo sanguíneo durante la diástole, generando como consecuencia última, isquemia miocárdica. Aún cuando los PM tienen una presentación anatómica en la población de entre un 40-80%, sólo el 0.5-16% de ellos serán, adicionalmente, funcionales alterando la irrigación miocárdica. A continuación se presenta el caso de un hombre de 62 años, consulta en servicio de urgencia por cuadro clínico compatible con Sindrome coronario agudo, confirmandose el daño miocárdico con la elevación de las enzimas cardiacas. Se realiza coronariografía que evidencia existencia de puentes miocárdicos que disminuyen el flujo sanguíneo coronario, siendo ésta la causa del cuadro clínico del paciente que se manejó farmacológicamente. Palabras claves: puente miocárdico, isquemia miocárdica, infarto del miocardio.