bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TYPOLOGICALLY COMMON CHARACTERS OF MODALITY IN MARITIME DOCUMENTS
Authors: Korolova Tetiana , Aleksandrova Olha , Yukhymets Svitlana
Published: February 2023

This article examines the peculiarities of modal-emotional connotations used in English-language texts in maritime documents, the functional and semantic characteristics of subjective modality units (epistemic, axiological, aletic and deontic) are studied.

The results of the research based on the material of maritime-related documents showed that despite the fact that the main distinctive characteristics of the documents include the presence of factual (cognitive) information, the monosemantics of the used terms and distinct content of the text, the author’s personal attitude to the researched problem, his individual characteristics of speech and personality often appear in the texts of the documents. Moreover, the emotional and modal characteristics of the analyzed texts, their orientation, do not in any way interfere with the cognitive semantics of the text.

Despite the fact that modal values are subject to the pragmatic task of the work, the goal, which is dedicated to one topic, and the clear structure of presenting the research results, the functional and semantic side of documentary texts is formed not only at the expense of the objective component, but at the expence of the subjective one too. That is why syntactic (parallel constructions emphatic word order, constructions with interjections and with the meaning of intellectual assessment) and morphological (perfect / imperfect verb forms), stylistic (epithets, comparisons) are widely used alongside with lexical means of expression. Some features of the content structure of the work are related to national or cultural peculiarities. An absolutely isomorphic feature of the compared scientific works is that the methods, techniques and manner of language communication is closely connected with the features of the person’s speech, his professional style and his individuality. Explicit presentation of modal meanings strengthens the emphasis on the importance of the introduced information
MODAL-EMOTIONAL SEMANTICS AS A PROBLEM OF LITERARY TRANSLATION
Authors: Korolova Tetiana , Yavorska Yuliia
Published: February 2023

The article has been devoted to the peculiarities and problems of reproduction of modal-emotional semantics. The study is urgent taking into consideration the position of the ambiguity of the phenomenon of modal-emotional semantics, and its representation in the literary text It should be emphasized that the translator faces the difficulty of reproducing an adequate translation of modal-emotional semantics, which can be achieved only under the condition of preserving the author’s content, observing the specifics of emotional vocabulary and using appropriate transformations of the text.

The objective of the study is to research and analyse the specifics of modalemotional semantics throughout literary translation. To achieve this goal, the concepts of “emotionality”, “emotionality” and “expressiveness” were characterized, modality was defined as a semantic category, and modal-emotional semantics at different levels of language were considered.

As a result of the study, the authors concluded that modality is a universal semantic category actualized by a number of linguistic means. During the analysis of the problem of modal-emotional semantics reproduction, we determined that in a general sense, linguists define the same content of modality with different terms, distinguishing, in addition to adjacent types, semantic types that are different from other classifications
LINGUISTIC TERMINOLOGY AS A SPECIAL SYSTEM OF TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Mazurina Yuliia , Pavlenko Nataliia , Stepova Yuliia
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the actual linguistic problem of studying systems of terminology. In particular, the article considers an example of a complex study of the term system of English phonetics. The main issues discussed in the article are the following: the problem of a scientific approach to the study of linguistic terminology, the establishment of key criteria for the selection of material for terminological research, and the choice of general scientific and linguistic research methods employed.
PRODUCTION OF OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis Jack) FLOWER BUNCHES IN ULTISOL ON APPLICATION OF BIOFERTILIZERS AND IN ORGANIC FERTILIZERS
Authors: Kartika Elis , Duaja Made Deviani , Gusniwat Gusniwati
Published: February 2023

One of the efforts to increase the production of oil palm flower bunches in ultisols is applying biofertilizers and inorganic fertilizers. Biofertilizers can reduce the use and adverse effects of inorganic fertilizers. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is one of the biofertilizers that can help plants absorb nutrients and increase plant resistance to various environmental stresses. This study aimed to examine the role of AMF (as biofertilizer) and inorganic fertilizers in increasing the production of oil palm flower bunches in Ultisol. This experiment is a factorial experiment using a Randomized Block Design. The first factor is the application of biofertilizers, which consists of two levels without biofertilizers (AMF) and with biofertilizers (AMF). The second factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizer, composed of 5 levels, no inorganic fertilizer, 25, 50, 75, and 100% recommended doses of inorganic fertilizer. The variables observed were the number of sheaths, the percentage of broken sheaths, the number of male flower bunches, the number of female flower bunches, the percentage of male and female flower bunches, sex ratio per plant, and AMF colonization. The results showed that AMF biofertilizer saved 25% of inorganic fertilizers and increased 29.33% of female flowers production. The highest production of oil palm flower bunches was obtained from the application of AMF biofertilizer and 75% of inorganic fertilizers (1.5 kg Urea, 1.1 kg SP-36, 1.2 kg MOP, 0.7 kg Kisserite per plant). Oil palm with AMF had a higher average sex ratio than plants without AMF biofertilizers. The average sex ratio in oil palm plants applying AMF biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizers ranged from 0.42 to 0.73.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FARMERS’ BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS OF FARMER CARDS IN SUMENEP REGENCY
Authors: Fitriani Laras Nur , Darsono Darsono , Barokah Umi
Published: February 2023

Many factors cause the issue of fertilizer subsidies. One of them is about the implemented system has not been running optimally. The Farmer Card is an innovation to obtain subsidized fertilizers. The innovation has many obstacles, including the lack of awareness and knowledge of farmers’ human resources (HR) in understanding the innovations’ usefulness. The study’s objective was to determine the factors influencing the acceptance of the Farmer Card based on the Technology Readiness and Acceptance Model (TRAM). Primary data were gained from the farmers by taking a simple random sampling method using the Hair formula for as many as 115 farmers using Farmer Card in Kabupaten Sumenep. The data were analyzed using the quantitative descriptive method through the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique. The study’s objective was to determine the effect of optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, insecurity, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use on behavioral intention to use in technology readiness with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The test results show that the variables of optimism (H1 and H2), discomfort (H5), perceived usefulness (H9), and perceived ease of use (H10) have a significant effect on behavioral intention to use Farmer Card. Testing the effect of innovativeness (H3 and H4), discomfort (H6), and insecurity (H7 and H8) showed a p-value of 0.091; 0.259; 0.127; 0.853; 0.385 (> 0.05) means that it has no significance. For the Farmer Card program to be successful, it is recommended to enhance cooperation further and shared views among the farmers and stakeholders.
Factors Affecting the Omnichannel Customer Experience: Evidence from Grocery Retail in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsaid Khaloud  Nasser , Almesha Soad Abdullah
Published: February 2023

The retail industry has been affected by advanced technology: Different channels have been connected to offer a seamless customer experience, leading to a shift from a multichannel to an omnichannel strategy. Both academia and industry have focused on this phenomenon in order to serve customers effectively. This study aims to explore the impact of omnichannel capability, customer service, and value on customer experience. In order to collect data, an online survey was administered to consumers who have experience buying from retailers via online and physical stores. To test the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed. Our findings indicate that customer service and value have a direct and significant impact on customer experience. Furthermore, it is found that omnichannel capability plays no significant role in customer experience.
Determination of the quality and phytochemical content of F1 strawberry genotypes selected in Bilecik province ecological conditions
Authors: Ozturk Erdem Sinem , Cekic Cetin , Uysal Davut
Published: February 2023

The production of strawberry cultivation in wide ecological regions, its aroma, rich mineral content and taste affect the preference of consumers positively. The high amount of aroma of local cultivars enables them to be used as parents in breeding studies. In this study, it was aimed to determine the morphological and pomological characteristics and phytochemical contents of the superior F1 strawberry genotypes selected after hybridization with the local Osmanli strawberry under the ecological conditions of Bilecik province. Morphological and pomological analyzes were made and the best ten genotypes were selected according to the weighted grading method. According to this, the titratable acidity amount of the selected genotypes was determined between 0.28–0.51, the total soluble solid amount was determined between 5–10.5%, and the pH amount was determined between 3.3–3.78. By looking at the average fruit weight, fruit width and fruit length values, genotypes that can compete with commercial cultivars were selected and these were determined as table genotypes. While the total phenolic content of the ten genotypes selected by phytochemical analyzes was found between 2675.56–3983.89 μg GAE/g TA, the total amount of anthocyanin was determined between 156.19–39.12 μg Plg-3-glu/gta. The antioxidant amount was 18.95 μmol TE/ g ta-7.54 μmol TE/ g in the FRAP method.
Ameliorative role of salicylic acid in the growth, nutrient content, and antioxidative responses of salt-stressed lettuce
Authors: Kusvuran Sebnem , Yilmaz Ulkü Dikmen
Published: February 2023

Plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses are regulated by salicylic acid (SA), a signaling molecule. The goal of this study was to determine the efficacy of foliar SA treatments (0.25, 0.50, or 1.00 mM) in reducing salt stress in lettuce exposed to 100 mM NaCl. Salt-stressed plants given a foliar application of SA showed alleviation of the negative effects of salinity, resulting in higher growth performance (increases of 6%–198%). The positive impacts of SA were especially noticeable as an increase in the content of photosynthetic pigments, such as total chlorophyll (31–72%) and total carotenoids (49–141%). Application of SA also helped to reduce membrane damage, as seen by significantly lower levels of MDA (31–70%) in the leaves of salt-stressed lettuce plants. Moreover, the use of SA enhanced overall flavonoid and phenolic content, as well as nutrient absorption. SA treatment also increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes, such as ascorbate peroxidase, catalase, glutathione reductase, and superoxide dismutase, resulting in a considerable reduction in salt-induced oxidative damage. The most efficient SA application concentration was 0.50 mM. Overall, the use of SA as a foliar spray could be recommended as a long-term strategy for improving the defense systems of salt-stressed lettuce.
MIR-147B regulated proliferation and apoptosis of gastric cancer cells by targeting CPEB2 via the PTEN pathway
Authors: К Tao , Dong J-H. , Wang D. , Li F. , Zhang Z-T.
Published: February 2023

The present study has been performed to illustrate the role and mechanism of microRNA-147b (miR-147b) in the cellular viability and apoptosis of gastric cancer (GC) cells. The GC tissues of 50 patients with complete data and the adjacent tissues were selected from Shanxi Cancer Hospital, and 3 pairs of tissues were randomly selected for microarray detection of high-expressing microRNAs. The expressions of miR-147b were quantified in numerous GC cell lines, i.e., BGC-823, SGC-7901, AGS, MGC-803 and MKN-45, normal tissue cell lines and 50 pairs of gastric cancer tissues. Moreover, two cell lines of miR-147b high-expressing used PCR quantitative analysis were selected for transfection experiments. The differentially expressed miR-147b was screened from 3 pairs of samples by miRNA chip. The expression ofmiR-147b was found highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues of 50 pairs of gastric cancer and adjacent tissues. The miR-147b found in diverse range in each of GC cell line. Therefore, two cell lines, BGC-823 and MGC-803, with relatively high expression levels of miR-147b were selected for further analysis and research. Scratch analysis results showed that compared with miR-147b NC, the miR-147b inhibitor group inhibited GC cell growth and reduced cell migration. The early apoptosis of MGC-803, and BGC-823 cells was enhanced by miR-147b inhibitor. miR-147b inhibitor significantly repressed the proliferation of BGC-823 and MGC-803 cells. Our study showed that the high expression of miR-147b is positively correlated with the occurrence and development of gastric cancer.
Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome with heterozygous p.D50N in the GJB2 gene in two Serbian adult patients
Authors: Kalezić T , Vuković I , Stojković M , Stanojlović S , Karanović J , Brajušković G , Savić-Pavićević D
Published: February 2023

Purpose

Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness (KID) syndrome is a rare congenital ectodermal dysplastic syndrome presenting with keratitis, ichthyosis and sensorineural hearing loss. The most common causes of KID syndrome are heterozygous missense mutations in the GJB2 gene that codes for connexin 26.

Case report

During the ophthalmological examination, two adult females complained of recent worsening of visual acuity in both eyes. Anamnesis revealed that their eyes were red and irritated from early childhood onwards. Both of them had thickening and keratinisation of eyelid margins, lash loss, diffuse opacification of cornea and conjunctiva caused by keratinisation of eye surface, superficial and deep corneal vascularisation and corneal oedema. Partial sensorineural hearing loss and difficulties in speech were also noted along with typical ichthyosiform erythroderma. Genetic testing of the GJB2 gene revealed a heterozygous p.D50N mutation in both patients.

Patients were treated with a combined topical corticosteroid and artificial tears therapy, with steroid therapy being intensified during the last month. The therapy increased the visual acuity by decreasing corneal oedema and by forming a more regular air-tear interface during the six months follow up. Subsequently, the disease progressed despite the continuation of the therapy.

Conclusion

This is the first report of Serbian patients with KID syndrome. Despite the administration of the combined topical corticosteroid and artificial tears therapy the disease is relentlessly progressive and therapeutic success of ophthalmological signs with local therapeutic modalities used so far had been disappointing.
Is the cryptocurrency market efficient? Evidence from an analysis of fundamental factors for Bitcoin and Ethereum
Authors: Łęt Blanka , Sobański Konrad , Świder Wojciech , Włosik Katarzyna
Published: February 2023

This article sheds new light on the informational efficiency of the cryptocurrency market by analyzing investment strategies based on structural factors related to on-chain data. The study aims to verify whether investors in the cryptocurrency market can outperform passive investment strategies by applying active strategies based on selected fundamental factors. The research uses daily data from 2015 to 2022 for the two major cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH). The study applies statistical tests for differences. The findings indicate informational inefficiency of the BTC and ETH markets. They seem consistent over time and are confirmed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research shows that the net unrealized profit/loss and percent of addresses in profit indicators are useful in designing active investment strategies in the cryptocurrency market. The factor-based strategies perform consistently better in terms of mean/median returns and Sharpe ratio than the passive “buy-and-hold” strategy. Moreover, the rate of success is close to 100%.
WORKSHOP PERANCANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIDEO BAGI MAHASISWA CALON GURU
Authors: Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu , Sanapiah Sanapiah , Yuntawati Yuntawati , Masjudin Masjudin , Sabrun Sabrun
Published: February 2023

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai perancangan multimedia pembelajaran berbasis video kepada mahasiswa calon guru yang dikemas melalui workshop secara online di masa pandemi Covid 19. Fokus kegiatan workshop adalah pada pembuatan video multimedia pembelajaran menggunakan Microsoft PowerPointmelalui teknik screen recording. Ide ini dilandasi dengan pemikiran bahwa mahasiswa calon guru harus memiliki keterampilan tambahan untuk mendukung perannya sebagai guru nanti. Selain itu, perkembangan pembelajaran saat ini menuntut kreativitas guru tanpa batas dengan memanfaatkan perangkat digital untuk dapat membuat siswa tetap terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, terlebih di masa pandemi ini. Mitra pengabdian ini adalah Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika dan melibatkan 35 mahasiswa semester 5. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan menggunakan dua tahapan, yaitu tahapan persiapan dan tahapan pelaksanaan. Tahap persiapan digunakan untuk mempersiapkan alat, bahan, jadwal dan kebutuhan-kebutuhan lainnya untuk menunjang lancarnya program. Tahap pelaksanaan meliputi proses implementasi kegiatan pengabdian yang telah diprogramkan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mampu merancang tahapan materi dalam video menggunakan storyboard, menghasilkan video pengenalan multimedia pembelajaran dan mengunggahnya pada laman youtube akun masing-masing.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH MENGGUNAKAN E-LEARNING
Authors: Wathoni Mahbubul , Alam Adi , Palestina Sari , Ramadi Rikaro , Adriansyah Ahmad Fikri , Ratriningrum Diah Budi , Hariyani Mia
Published: February 2023

Pembelajaran ialah suatu kebutuhan terutama dalam keberlangsungan proses belajar mengajar yang membutuhkan tanggung jawab moral lumayan besar untuk seseorang pendidik. Tingkatan keberhasilan pembelajaran terhadap siswa sangat tergantung pada pertanggungjawaban seseorang guru dalam melakukan tugasnya.. Dalam sebuah proses pendidikan, pemilihan model serta tata cara ataupun media pendidikan sangat diperlukan buat melaksanakan penyesuaian dengan keahlian dari peserta didik, supaya memudahkan dalam pemilihan kurikulum serta kompetensi untuk partisipan didik. Pendidikan dikala ini, lebih ditunjukan pada kegiatan modernisasi dengan dorongan teknologi mutahir dengan harapan bisa menolong siswa dalam mengolah modul pendidikan secara interaktif, produktif, efisien, inspiratif, konstruktif, serta mengasyikkan. Tidak hanya itu, siswa pula diharapkan mempunyai life skill dari aplikasi teknologi tersebut. Dengan terdapatnya masa teknologi yang terus menjadi tumbuh ini hingga progam pendidikan ditunjukan buat dapat menggunakan teknologi dengan lebih baik. Salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi dikala ini merupakan e-learning memakai website buat mengaksesnya. Tidak memungkiri sebab banyak siswa saat ini mempunyai smart phone jadi lebih gampang buat mengaksesnya dari manapun terletak serta kapanpun.
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI PENDIDIKAN ANTIKORUPSI BAGI AKTIVIS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA
Authors: Sa'diyah Rika , Shofiyah Siti , Siregar Nurhidayah , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Anam Moh Khoirul
Published: February 2023

Saat ini praktik korupsi di kalangan mahasiswa sudah mulai mengakar dalam berbagai bidang. Aktivis mahasiswa ini bisa dikatakan sebagai bibit koruptor, bila perilakunya tidak mencerminkan perilaku antikorupsi. Hal ini akan berdampak pada kondisi mental generasi militan di masa depan kelak. Lemahnya pengawasan baik dari orang tua ataupun institusi pendidikan (kampus) menjadi salah satu faktor penyebabnya.  Metode pelaksanaan peningkatan pendidikan antikorupsi bertumpu pada prinsip membangun budaya antikorupsi adalah proses kolaboratif sehingga pelaksanaanya harus melibatkan aktivis mahasiswa sebagai agent of change. Tujuan kegiatan edukasi dan sosialisasi ini adalah meningkatkan  kesadaran dan tanggungjawab aktivis mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan hak dan kewajibannya sebagai generasi muda yang berperilaku antikorupsi. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Penyuluh Anti Korupsi KPK dan juga dari KOMPAK-UMJ (Komunitas Mahasiswa Penggiat Anti Korupsi-Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta) selaku komunitas yang ada di Kampus UMJ, diharapkan para mahasiswa tidak mau untuk berperilaku koruptif, walaupun ada kesempatan.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MUSIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN PJOK DI SLBA PEMBINA TINGKAT NASIONAL JAKARTA PADA MASA CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19
Authors: Fiddin Faiz Fauzan , Catur Satria Andi , Khaerunnis Khaerunnis
Published: February 2023

Media pembelajaran ialah salah  satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh dalam aktivitas pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran menjadi mediator antara pendidik dengan peserta didik pada penyampaian materi. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia memberikan akibat yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap pendidikan pada Negara Indonesia. Siswa melaksanakan aktivitas pembelajaran secara daring (dalam jaringan) asal rumah. Model media pembelajaran yang digunakan pendidik terutama siswa tunanetra ketika pandemi Covid-19 ialah media pembelajaran Musik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat efek media pembelajaran musik yang menjadi alternatif dari media pembelajaran yang ada. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SLBA Pembina tingkat Nasional Jakarta saat masa pandemi Covid-19. Deskriptif kuantitatif dipergunakan sebagai metodologi, di penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa survey pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada siswa pada SLBA Pembina tingkat Nasional Jakarta. Hasil Penelitian dinyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran musik sangat berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar bagi peserta didik. Selain itu pula, media pembelajaran musik efektif dilaksanakan di masa pandemi Covid-19, sebab memudahkan peserta didik pada menerapkan gerakan-gerakan olahraga dengan irama musik
PELATIHAN KAHOOT SEBAGAI E-ASSESMENT UNTUK GURU SD DI CIKOLE, SUKABUMI
Authors: Widyasari Nurbaiti , Utami parta Santi Apri , Kartika Sari Pratiwi , Herli Sundi Venni
Published: February 2023

Media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi di era digital 4.0 semakin berkembang. Keberadaan media pembelajaran ini mendorong proses pembelajaran menjadi pembelajaran yang menarik. Dengan proses pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang menyenangkan, peserta didik dapat terkesan ketika belajar. Proses pembelajar perlu diukur dalam bentuk tes evaluasi yang memanfaatkan teknologi. Salah satu teknologi mutakhir dalam evaluasi pembelajaran yaitu aplikasi Kahoot!. Tujuan dilakukan pelatihan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru SD di Daerah Sukabumi untuk dapat melakukan kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran dengan lebih menyenangkan dan efisien. Aplikasi Kahoot! Dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen tes pembelajaran di era digital. Kahoot! merupakan aplikasi online berbasis website yang dapat digunakan sebagai evaluasi pembelajaran. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada guru untuk menyusun dan mengembangkan instrumen penilaian e-assesment. Langkah selanjutnya dilakukan kegiatan penerapan instrumen yang telah dibuat. Kegiatan pelatihan ini akan dilakukan dalam 3 tahapan yaitu pelatihan tahap 1 adalah Pengenalan literasi digital, Tahap 2 adalah simulasi Praktek Literasi Digital dan Tahap 3 adalah pengembangan produk literasi digital. Pelatihan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi guru-guru. Pada hasil pendampingan, guru peserta pelatihan sudah mulai menyusun dan menerapkan penilaian e-assesment dalam pembelajaran, sehingga rubrik penilaian sudah mulai di implementasikan dalam melakukan penilaian pembelajaran.
PELATIHAN ONLINE MENULIS CERPEN DALAM MENGISI WAKTU SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Zulfitria Zulfitria , Susanto Ahmad , Rahmatunnisa Sriyanti , Aswir Aswir , Widiyasari Ririn
Published: February 2023

Saat ini masih pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan banyak guru dan orang tua yang makin terbebani tugasnya selama mendampingi anak-anak belajar. Ada juga ada rasa bosan yang menyelimuti mereka karena aktivitas harian baik di sekolah maupun di rumah yang tanpa henti sehingga bikin jenuh dan lelah.. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut maka dibuatlah aktivitas yang menyenangkan berupa pelatihan menulis yang bisa mengeluarkan ide dan gagasan mereka dalam berupa tulisan pendek. Guru maupun orang tua kadang tidak mengetahui potensi yang dimilikinya. Yang awalnya hanya hobi bisa saja nanti berubah menjadi sebuah kegiatan yang dapat menghasilkan, salah satunya adalah menulis cerpen. Pelatihan cerpen ini bertujuan melatih para guru dan orang tua mampu mengungkapkan isi hati mereka sehingga mampu diluapkan dalam sebuah tulisan dan akan menjadi karya tulis yang bermanfaat.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu: (1) tahap pra kegiatan, (2) tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan (3) tahap pasca kegiatan. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah mengasah kemampuan menulis para guru dan orang tua di Kecamatan Gunung Putri dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara mengadakan pelatihan dasar menulis cerpen. Diharapkan dalam pelatihan menulis cerpen ini, peserta memiliki kompetensi sebagai berikut: (1) Memiliki kemampuan menulis cerpen dengan baik dan menarik., (2) Memiliki kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia dengan baik. (3)Dapat dengan mudah menerbitkan cerpen. Pelatihan cerpen ini sangat bermanfaat bagi para peserta selain untuk mengisi waktu luang bisa dijadikan mata pencaharian sebagai seorang cerpenis
PEMBERDAYAAN ORANGTUA TK AISYIYAH DALAM PENDAMPINGAN ANAK BERMAIN BAHASA DI ERA BDR (BELAJAR DI RUMAH)
Authors: Fathu Roshonah Adiyati , Zamzam Rohimi , Qurrotaini Lativa , Fiqriyah Rahmah Silvia
Published: February 2023

Budaya keaksaraan adalah sesuatu yang lebih luas dan lebih penting daripada sekedar keterampilan teknis membaca dan menulis, melainkan mencangkup kemampuan, minat, kegemaran kebiasaan dan kebutuhan membaca dan menulis yang memola dan berakar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Rumah dapat menjadi tempat bermain bahasa yang menyenangkan. Dari halaman depan hingga seluruh bagian rumah seperti ruang tamu, kamar tidur, kamar makan, ruang keluarga hingga dapur dan kamar mandi sebenarnya menyediakan beragam sumber belajar yang dapat dipergunakan sebagai media bermain bahasa. Namun memang belum semua orangtua mengetahui dan memahami hal ini. Kegiatan ini ini dilakukan  agar orangtua mengetahui, memahami dan berdaya serta memiliki keterampilan mendampingi anak mengembangkan bahasa  di rumah dalam bentuk  pelatihan parenting bermain bahasa dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang tersedia di rumah dan merancang berbagai kegiatan berbahasa yang alamiah dan menyenangkan.  Beberapa kegiatan yang disarankan antara lain membacakan buku  (read aload) dan penyediaan pojok buku serta environmental print  dengan menggunakan bahan tercetak yang tersedia di rumah serta  e-book yang tersedia di Aplikasi Let’s Read. Orangtua juga didorong untuk menjadi role model atau uswah hasanah sebagai pembaca buku yang baik dan konsisten, memberikan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dan menyenangkan agar anak mengkaitkan kegiatan berbahasa dengan sesuatu yang menyenangkan dan menggairahkan sehingga tumbuh motivasi intrinsik anak.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI CALON KONSELOR PADA MAHASISWA HKI FAI UMJ MELALUI PELATIHAN KONSELING
Authors: Kartika Rini Fatma , Rohmah Siti , Saidah Khasnah , Fakhrurazi Fakhrurazi , Safira Nadia
Published: February 2023

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan mahasiswa HKI dan penguatan kompetensi mahasiswa HKI sebagai calon konselor dalam memberikan konseling hukum keluarga Islam. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan pendidikan orang dewasa (Andragogi), yang terdiri dari 5 langkah yaitu: 1) analisis kebutuhan, 2) sosialisasi/mendata peserta, 3) Pelatihan konseling (Teori dan praktik) , 4) Refleksi, 5) Pelaporan. Output yang diperoleh dari pelatihan ini adalah peningkatan kompetensi dalam memberikan konseling Hukum Keluarga Islam dan kesiapan mahasiswa HKI sebagai calon konselor, secara skill dan mental bertambah baik sehingga mampu memecahkan permasalahan yang terjadi dan siap menjadi konselor.
Integrasi Iptek Dengan Imtaq pada Pelajaran MIA di MAN Insan Cendekia Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Harahap Maratua , Dasopang Muhammad Darwis
Published: February 2023

The dichotomy of science in madrasa, science and technology material has not been integrated with Islam and vice versa. Habibie founded Insan Scholar to unite IPTEK with IMTAQ, and MAN IC South Tapanuli  was no exception.  This study aims to describe, discover, and explain the integration of IPTEK white IMTAQ of MIA subject groups in MAN Insan Cendekia South Tapanuli. The conclusions of this study are: The curriculum integration implemented at MAN Insan Cendekia South Tapanuli is the development of a curriculum set by the government. There are two patterns used by teachers in curriculum integration, namely Islamization of general science, and Spiritualization of learning. This can be seen from the integration steps contained in the plan, implementation, and evaluation of the program, namely: 1) Read greetings and prayers, 2) Apperception and ensure students memorize Qur’an and Hadith, 3) Review material from a general and Islamic angle, 4) Bringing students out of the room for natural learning, 5) Providing exercises and questions that can improve IPTEK and IMTAQ, 6) Motivation and re-awareness that all truth comes from God, 7) Closed with Kafaratul Majelis prayers and greetings.
Photonic Crystal Fiber Pollution Sensor based on Surface Plasmon Resonance
Authors: Abbas Fatima Fadhil , Ahmed Soudad S.
Published: February 2023

In this work, a pollution-sensitive Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) based on Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) technology is designed and implemented for sensing refractive indices and concentrations of polluted  water . The overall construction of the sensor is achieved by splicing short lengths of PCF (ESM-12) solid core on one side with traditional multimode fiber (MMF) and depositing a gold nanofilm of 50nm thickness on the end of the PCF sensor. The PCF- SPR experiment was carried out with various samples of polluted water including(distilled water, draining water, dirty pond water, chemical water, salty  water and oiled water). The location of the resonant wavelength peaks is seen to move to longer wavelengths (red shift) as the refractive index increases due to the transfer of maximum energy from the reflected power of the light guided through the fiber to the surface plasmons. The experimental results show that the highest sensitivity reached 4202.6nm/RIU for oiled water, the signal to noise ratio was 0.625, the resolution was 2.4*10-5 RIU, and the figure of merit was 22.8. The prepared sensor exhibited excellent performance features, making it an excellent element for detecting water pollutants.
Properties of Ground-State of 17,19,20,24,26F using the Wave Functions of Harmonic-Oscillator and Spherical Hankel Functions
Authors: Khalaf Saif Ali J. , Ridha Arkan R.
Published: February 2023

The nuclear size radii, density distributions and elastic electron scattering charge form factors for Fluorine isotopes (17,19,20,24,26F) were studied using the radial wave functions (WF) of harmonic-oscillator (HO) potential and free mean field described by spherical Hankel functions (SHF) for the core and the valence parts, respectively for all aforementioned isotopes. The parameters for HO potential (size parameter ) and SHF were chosen to regenerate the available experimental size radii. It was found that using spherical Hankel functions in our work improved the calculated results quantities in comparison with empirical data.
Petrophysical Properties of Mauddud Formation in Selected Wells in Al-Ahdab Oil Field, Middle Iraq
Authors: Hameed Ali S. , Faisal Rasha F.
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to calculate the petrophysical properties in the Al-Ahdab field in the middle of Iraq within the Mauddud Formation. This study was based on the information available from well logs. The interactive petrophysical software IP (V4.5)  was used to calculate the porosity, hydrocarbon saturation and shale volume, divide the formation into reservoir units and buffer units, and evaluate these units in each well. The Mauddud was divided into five units, two of them were considered good reservoirs having good petrophysical properties (high porosity, Low water saturation, and low shale volume). The other three are not reservoirs because of poor petrophysical properties.
Facies Architecture And Depositional Marine Systems of the Yamama Formation in Selected Wells, Southern Iraq
Authors: Mohsin Shatha A. , Mohammed Abbas H. , Alnajm Fahad M.
Published: February 2023

The Yamama Formation is characterized by a wide geographic extension of southern Iraq. Microfacies analysis of this formation was studied in six wells distributed in six fields: Fayhaa, Sindbad, Siba, Zubair, Ratawi and West Qurna. This research aims to determine paleoenvironments by diagnosing biofacies and lithofacies. Miscellaneous marine fauna of foraminifera and calcareous algae, mainly green algae (dasycladacean.) and skeletal bioclasts from gastropods, pelecypods, bryozoans, sponge spicules, and echinoderms were found. Petrographic studies and well logs interpretations led to the identification of five main Microfacies ( Mudstone, Wackestone, Packestone, Grainestone and Rudstone and twelve submicrofacies (Foraminiferal-Lime mudstone submicrofacies, Argillaceous Lime Mudstone submicrofacies, Planktonic foraminiferal – Lime Wackestone submicrofacies, piculites/ Calcisphers – Lime Wackstone submicrofacies, Benthonic Foraminiferal -Lime wackestone/packestone  submicrofacies, Algal (desycladecan) Lime wackestone  submicrofacies, Algal-Lime packestone submicrofacies, Bioclastic/ Algal-Lime packestone submicrofacies, Algal/ Foraminiferal- Algal -Lime packstone submicrofacies, Peloidal poorly sorted grainstone with bioclasts submicrofacies, Intraclastic grainstone submicrofacies, Pesudo oolitic-Lithocodium aggregatum grainstone submicrofacies and finally  Peloidal-intraclastic, and bioclastic grainstone submicrofacies). Microfacies are deposited in the lagoon, shoal, rudist biostrome and open marine gradient to middle and outer ramp environments. Vertical changes in microfacies with depth were reflected by lateral changes in marine depositional systems and the thickness of the formation. Shoal environments' microfacies are characterized by high thickness, while low thickness characterizes the open marine microfacies. The Yamama Formation was deposited on the low-angle homoclinic carbonate ramp, mainly in the inner and middle ramp, with outer ramp conditions in some parts of the formation.
Applications of the Finite Operator〖 〗_3 E_2 (■(q^(-N),a,b@c,d);q,-fθ) for the Polynomials B_n (a,b,c,d,f,x,y|q)
Authors: Jaber Rasha H. , Saad Husam L.
Published: February 2023

In this work,   polynomials  and the finite q-exponential operator  are constructed. The operator  is used to combine an operator proof of the generating function with its extension, Mehler's formula with its extension and Roger's formula for the polynomials . The generating function with its extension,  Mehler's formula with its extension and Rogers formula for Al-Salam-Carlitz polynomials  are deduced by giving special values to polynomials .
Studying The Necessary Optimality Conditions and Approximates a Class of Sum Two Caputo–Katugampola Derivatives for FOCPs
Authors: Holel Moataz Abbas , Hasan Sameer Qasim
Published: February 2023

In this paper, the necessary optimality conditions are studied and derived for a new class of the sum of two Caputo–Katugampola fractional derivatives of orders (α, ρ) and( β,ρ) with fixed the final boundary conditions. In the second study, the approximation of the left Caputo-Katugampola fractional derivative was obtained by using the shifted Chebyshev polynomials. We also use the Clenshaw and Curtis formula to approximate the integral from -1 to 1. Further, we find the critical points using the Rayleigh–Ritz method. The obtained approximation of the left fractional Caputo-Katugampola derivatives was added to the algorithm applied to the illustrative example so that we obtained the approximate results for the state variable x(t) and the control variable u(t) by assumed  α, β ∈ (0,1)  with different values for two periods of ρ > 0 (ρ∈ (0,1) , ρ∈ (1,2)). In both cases, the algorithm steps show the accuracy and efficiency of the approximate results of the proposed system.
An approximation to the fractal derivative was obtained and then added to the algorithm applied to the illustrative example so that we obtained the approximate results for the state variable x (t) and the control variable u (t) by imposing different values for two periods of ρ > 0. In the first case we take ρ∈ (
The Peristaltic Flow of Williamson Fluid through a Flexible Channel
Authors: Al-Khafajy Dheia , Al-Delfi Walaa N.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of an elastic wall on the peristaltic flow of Williamson fluid between two concentric cylinders, where the inner tube is cylindrical with an inelastic wall and the outer wall is a regular elastic sine wave.  For this problem, cylindrical coordinates are used with a short wavelength relative to channel width for its length, as well as the governing equations of Williamson fluid in the Navier-Stokes equations. The results evaluated using the Mathematica software program. The Mathematica program used by entering the various data for the parameters, where the program shows the graphs, then the effect of these parameters became clear and the results mentioned in the conclusion. Williamson fluid peristaltic flow through an elastic conduit is the subject of this investigation. For a number of significant elements, such as velocity distribution, stress and wave frame streamlines, graphic findings are supplied at the end of the article.
On the Existence and Oscillatory Solutions of Multiple Delay Differential Equation
Authors: Sharba Bashar Ahmed Jawad , Jaddoa Aqeel Falih
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we introduce new conditions to prove that the existence and boundedness of the solution by convergent sequences and convergent series. The theorem of Krasnoselskii, Lebesgue’s dominated convergence theorem and fixed point theorem are used to get some sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions. Furthermore, we get sufficient conditions to guarantee the oscillatory property for all solutions in this class of equations. An illustrative example is included as an application to the main results.
A Secure Private Key Recovery Based on DNA Bio-Cryptography for Blockchain
Authors: Al-karkhi Asia Ali Salman , Hassan Nidaa Flaih , Azeez Raghad Abdulaali
Published: February 2023

The existence of the Internet, networking, and cloud computing support a wide range of new technologies. Blockchain is one of these technologies; this increases the interest of researchers who are concerned with providing a safe environment for the circulation of important information via the Internet. Maintaining solidity and integrity of a blockchain’s transactions is an important issue, which must always be borne in mind. Transactions in blockchain are based on use of public and private keys asymmetric cryptography. This work proposes usage of users’ DNA as a supporting technology for storing and recovering their keys in case those keys are lost — as an effective bio-cryptographic recovery method. The RSA private key is responsible for maintaining the authenticity of the blocks’ wallets throughout any transaction related to any block of the blockchain. This framework can be used for a wide range of applications such as student registration systems at universities: in order to prevent the forging of student graduation certificates. The experimental results demonstrated robustness of the proposed solution, using a number of key sizes. The effectiveness of our approach is compared to that of elliptic curve cryptography keys. Our approach shows that the security and authentication needed for blockchain technology can be accomplished using DNA combined with an RSA private key. On the other hand, the standard EC cryptography shows poor performance against our suggested method as demonstrated in the discussion section.
Data Hiding in 3D Model Based on Surface Properties
Authors: Ali Nashwan Alsalam
Published: February 2023

Data hiding strategies have recently gained popularity in different fields; Digital watermark technology was developed for hiding copyright information in the image visually or invisibly. Today, 3D model technology has the potential to alter the field because it allows for the production of sophisticated structures and forms that were previously impossible to achieve. In this paper, a new watermarking method for the 3D model is presented. The proposed method is based on the geometrical and topology properties of the 3D model surface to increase the security. The geometrical properties are based on computing the mean curvature for a surface and topology based on the number of edges around each vertex, the vertices that have negative mean curvature and an odd number of edges around the vertex are selected for embedding. Selecting the vertex with negative mean curvature value means the vertex located in the deep region of the surface, so it not noticeable change to human eyes. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, the PSNR, and CF are used as a measurement to evaluate the visibility and robustness of the 3D watermarked model. The experimental results have shown the proposed algorithm has good imperceptibility where the PSNR reach up to 44.41 and robustness against attack where the CF is one in many cases.
Comparison of Allele Frequency of Uromodulin Gene rs13333226 and rs13333144 in a Sample of Iraqi Patients on Dialysis
Authors: Albayati Ahmed Saad , Al Jowari Suha Abdulkhaliq
Published: February 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health concern around the world. UMOD gene variants are linked to a higher incidence of hypertension and CKD in the general population. This study aimed to investigate the role of uromodulin rs13333226 and rs13333144 genes association with chronic kidney disease.The study samples were divided into two groups. The first group included 100patient samples and 70 chosen among them were under the dialysis and had kidney failure aged between 18-88 years old. The second group included 30 samples from healthy individuals who were used as a control. One of the ways used to identify the genotype is the tetra-primers amplification refractory mutation system–polymerase chain reaction (ARMS–PCR). Regarding the results of SNP (rs13333226 and rs13333144), the genotypes GG (OR=150.3), and AA (OR=0.01) for rs13333226. The genotypes GG (OR=0.02) and TT(OR=140.4) for rs13333144 when comparing between patients and control (P≤ 0.01), they were observed when the odds ratio is less than 1 means they are preventive factors, while OR more than 1 means the risk increase (P≤ 0.01). It was concluded that there was an association between SNP (rs13333226 and rs13333144) and uromodulin in kidney diseases. Where genotype GG) rs13333226) and TT (rs13333144) represents a risk factor and AA rs13333226 and GG rs13333144 represents a protective factor.
Using of Different Satellite-Derived Indices to Detect the Spatiotemporal Changes of the Al-Razzaza Lake, Iraq
Authors: Al-lami Ahmed Kadhim , Abbood Raad A. , Al Maliki Ali A. , Hussain Hussain M. , Alabidi Abdulkadhim J.
Published: February 2023

Remote sensing and GIS applications (Geoinformatics tools) involve a wide range of techniques for providing a solution for future water resources management and offer an excellent means to improve knowledge of sustainable planning. Al-Razzaza is the second largest lake in Iraq; it is a common source of fishery fortune and floodwater reservoir in southwestern Iraq. In recent years, the lake faced a noticeable amount of desiccation, which is considered a threat to the biodiversity and wildlife of the lake. The study aimed to detect the Lake's spatiotemporal changes from 1988 to 2018. Multi satellite-derived indices were investigated for the extracting of the lake water body. Results showed that the lake volume decreased by about 30% from 1990-2002, while it was about 70% from 1990-2014. A slight rise in the lake area was recorded in 2016 by about 40% compared with 2014. The accurate measurement was achieved to find a method showing the spatiotemporal aspects of lake changes.
The Efficacy of Antifungal Medications and Plant Extracts Against Candida albicans Isolated from Vulvovaginitis Women
Authors: Abdulla Nareen Qadr Faqe , Ismael Hero M.
Published: February 2023

Fungus Candida spp. causes vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) which is a fungal infection of the genital mucosa. This investigation was on the isolation of Candida albicans from cervical-vulvovaginal patients in Erbil hospitals, Kurdistan region, Iraq and its identification is done using phenotypic and molecular approaches. Then biofilm production was detected through phenotypic tests such as Congo red agar (CRA) and disclosure virulence genes, agglutinin-like sequence(ALS1) and hyphal wall protein (HWP1). The susceptibilities of antifungal medications and plant extracts against C. albicans isolates were then assessed. This study showed low susceptibilities values to all tested antifungals such as econazole (12mm), miconazole (12mm) and nystatin (14mm) in the disc diffusion method with the exception of ketoconazole (20mm) which had high susceptibilities values. In this research each ethanol pomegranates peel extracts (EPPE) (200mg/ml), aquatic pomegranates peel extracts (APPE) (200mg/ml) and pomegranate molasses (PM) were used. In the agar well diffusion method, C. albicans showed low susceptibilities values against (PM) (8mm). However, it showed high susceptibilities values against (EPPE) (18mm) when compared to each of the antifungal agents: econazole, miconazole and nystatin. Results of the study showed that pomegranate peel could be new therapeutic promisingekey ingredient in antifungal medications development. It is an alternate antifungal medication which is useful for C. albicans treatment.