bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technology for designing innovative processes for creating products and services of a network enterprise using an i4.0 knowledge-based system
Authors: Telnov Yury , Kazakov Vasily , Danilov Andrey
Published: December 2021

The creation of network enterprises based on the digital technologies of the Industrie 4.0 (the 4th Industrial Revolution, i4.0) opens broad opportunities for increasing production flexibility, customer focus and continuous innovation in products and services provided. At the same time, new opportunities necessitate the development of new methods and technologies for designing innovative processes in the context of digital i4.0 platforms, all of which highlights the relevance of the presented research topic. This work aims to define technologies for designing innovative processes to create products and services using i4.0 systems which are based on multi-agent interaction of asset administration shells (AAS), displaying digital twins of product components, and the use of ontological and cognitive methods for forming and justifying design decisions. The work presented here uses the Domain-Driven Design approach, an architectural framework for building i4.0 systems, methods of ontological engineering, quality function deployment (QFD), analysis of the types and consequences of potential inconsistencies (FMEA) and processing of fuzzy sets. The paper proposes principles for identifying bounded contexts of the domain under the design activities for the stages of the life cycle and products’ subsystems (components). For bounded contexts of the domain, it is envisaged to create AAS of i4.0 systems, with the help of which the innovative process is supported and the multi-agent interaction of its participants is carried out. As cognitive tools for making design decisions, we proposed to use services for assessing the importance of the determined quality characteristics of products and minimizing deviations of the proposed solutions from the formed functional and non-functional requirements. The methods of ontological engineering and data modelling allow us to dynamically develop an innovative project and support various versions of the project in the design process. Application of the proposed technology for designing innovative processes to create products and services at network enterprises using i4.0 systems will improve the quality of design decisions, increase the dynamism and continuous design of innovative projects.
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nanopore nCoV-2019 sequencing protocol (RAPID barcoding, 1200bp amplicon, combined RT-PCR) v6
Authors: Pembaur Anton , Sallard Erwan , Weil Patrick , Ortelt Jennifer , Ahmad-Nejad Parviz , Postberg Jan
Published: December 2021

We established a protocol for fast, cost efficient Sars-CoV-2 sequencing with little as possible hands-on time (around 3h in total, excluding RNA extraction). The whole Sequencing can be done in one working day, including the bioinformatic pipeline. The cost per sample accumulates at around 40$, with already isolated RNA. We adapted and simplified existing workflows using the ‘midnight’ 1,200 bp amplicon split primer sets for PCR, which produce tiled overlapping amplicons covering almost all of the SARS-CoV-2 genome. Subsequently, we applied the Oxford Nanopore Rapid barcoding protocol and the portable MinION Mk1C sequencer in combination with the ARTIC bioinformatics pipeline. We tested the simplified and less time-consuming workflow on confirmed SARS-CoV-2-positive specimens from clinical routine and identified pre-analytical parameters, which may help to decrease the rate of sequencing failures. Duration of the complete pipeline was approx. 7 hrs for one specimen and approx. 11 hrs for 12 multiplexed barcoded specimens. This protocol is a modified version of Nikki Freed and Olin Silanders protocol. To get information such as Primers, visit their protocol. Nikki Freed, Olin Silander 2020. nCoV-2019 sequencing protocol (RAPID barcoding, 1200bp amplicon).doi: 10.1093/biomethods/bpaa014 Our peer-reviewed paper is available here: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/12/2598
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Authors: ViVium Skin Cream Re
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Authors: Balance CBD Gummies Reviews & Shark Tank Pure
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Intenção Empreendedora e Motivação para Aprender de Estudantes do Curso de Ciências Contábeis
Authors: Krüger Cristiane , Medianeira Cavalheiro Graziele , Costa da Silva Zonatto Vinícius , Kaczam Fabíola
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre intenção empreendedora e motivação para aprender dos estudantes de Ciências Contábeis da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria.Método: Ancorada na Teoria do Comportamento Planejado, tem-se como base teórica a intenção empreendedora de Liñán e Chen (2009) e a motivação para aprender de Tho (2017). Deste modo, a pesquisa é quantitativa, descritiva, tipo survey. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da aplicação do Questionário de Intenção Empreendedora (Liñán & Chen, 2009) e do Questionário de Motivação para Aprender (Tho, 2017). Participaram da pesquisa 219 alunos do curso pesquisado. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados estatisticamente.
Resultados: Os resultados revelaram que a motivação para aprender, percepção comportamental e intenção empreendedora dos acadêmicos são moderadas, enquanto que atitude pessoal e normas subjetivas apresentam-se em razão alta. Além disso, não houve correlação significativa entre os constructos de motivação para aprender e intenção empreendedora. Ao aprofundar as análises, por meio de regressão, evidenciou-se que a intenção empreendedora influencia a motivação para aprender.
Contribuições: O presente estudo contribui para a compreensão de aspectos comportamentais dos alunos de Ciências Contábeis, oportunizando e incentivando o desenvolvimento de um comportamento mais motivado a apreender e empreender.
Öğrencilerin Bilgi Evlerine Yönelik Örgütsel İmaj Algıları ile Kurumsal Aidiyet Duyguları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ORMAN Mehmet , BİLGİVAR Orkun Osman
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırma, “Öğrencilerin Bilgi Evlerine Yönelik Örgütsel İmaj Algıları ile Kurumsal Aidiyet Duyguları Arasındaki İlişki”yi incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini, İstanbul ili Esenler ilçesinde faaliyet gösteren Bilgi Evlerine 2017-2018 Eğitim ve Öğretim yılında kayıtlı olan 2728 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem büyüklüğü, küme örnekleme yöntemiyle “Farklı Sapma Miktarları İçin Uygun Örneklem Büyüklükleri” verileri dikkate alınarak 350 öğrenci üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verileri; “Örgütsel İmaj Ölçeği” (ÖİÖ) ile “Okula Aidiyet Duygusu Ölçeği” (OADÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Nicel araştırma tekniklerinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmanın modeli “ilişkisel tarama” olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada bağımsız gruplar t-testi, Pearson korelasyon testi, regresyon analizi ile Cronbach Alfa güvenilirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, öğrencilerin Bilgi Evlerine yönelik Örgütsel İmaj Algıları ile Kurumsal Aidiyet Duyguları arasında orta seviyede, pozitif ve anlamlı ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca Örgütsel İmaj Algısının Kurumsal Aidiyet Duygusunu orta seviyede, anlamlı yordadığı saptanmıştır.
Eğitim Alanında Bilgi Güvenliği Üzerine Sistematik Bir Alanyazın İncelemesi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: YILDIRIM Mevlüt , DEMİRER Veysel
Published: December 2021

Günümüz dijital dünyasının büyük sorunlarından ve odak noktalarından biri kuşkusuz bilgi güvenliğidir. Bu bakımdan bilgi güvenliği (BG) konusunda çalışmalar bütün dünyada önem kazanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda son yıllarda BG alanındaki çalışmaların ivme kazanmasıyla birlikte, gelecekteki çalışmalara rehberlik etme gayesiyle Türkiye’de eğitim alanında BG çalışmalarının analiz edilmesi ve şu an ki durumunun ortaya konulması ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de Ocak 2009-Aralık 2019 yılları arasında yayınlanan toplam 60 adet çalışma incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmaların çeşitli değişkenler kapsamında irdelenerek sistematik derleme yöntemiyle çözümlenmesi sonucunda eğitim alanında BG’nin Türkiye’deki yayın eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi ve sonraki çalışmalara yol göstermesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; Türkiye’de eğitim alanında BG çalışmaları yıllara göre artış gösterirken, uluslararası alanyazındaki araştırmacıların eğilimleriyle farklılık göstermektedir. Nicel çalışmaların sayısının baskınlığı öne çıkarken, en sık BG (%40) başlığı altında çalışmalar gerçekleştirildiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca Türkiye’de, ilköğretim ve öncesi için yapılan çalışmaların azlığı, dikkat çekmektedir. Öte yandan, güvenlik farkındalığı çalışmalarının araştırmacıların ilgi odağında olduğu ve güvenlik eğitimlerini halen önermeye devam ettikleri gözlemlenmiştir. Bulgulardan yola çıkılarak, BG için ihtiyaç
Online Simulations for Teaching Professional Legal Skills
Authors: Voskobitova M. R.
Published: December 2021

Experiential learning approach in legal education is a global influential trend. Legal clinics is one of the most obvious examples of including experiential learning approach into the educational curriculum for law students. The main educational value of legal clinics is a providing training opportunity for students to apply their legal knowledge and skills in professional simulations like role plays of interviewing, counselling, negotiations, mock trials (first instance hearing) and moot courts (appeal hearing). These type of training programs allow law students to test their ability to client-oriented and problem-solving. The Russian legal clinics community has been actively developing since the mid of 1990s for more than 30 years. More than 100 Law Schools over Russia have own legal clinics. Clinicians overview their experience and share this experience between clinicians community. At the same time only relevantly small part of law students have access to effective training of legal skills because of various reasons, but mostly because of relevantly small number of legal educators who use the experiential-learning approach. Transition of experiential-learning best practices into online format is a good tool of scaling the number of students who could be trained in legal skills significantly. The paper describes the collection of unsupervised online learning modules devoted to legal skills, including case strategy, interviewing, counselling, legal writing and trial skills. These unsupervised online learning modules are developed based on modern instructional approaches to developing of online educational courses. The piloting of the unsupervised online learning modules demonstrates that these modules might be used as a supplementary educational tool and as a part of main educational curriculum for law students.
Legal Framework of Labor Migration Governance in the Eurasian Economic Union and the European Communities: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Leonov A. S. , Lisinskaya I. E.
Published: December 2021

This article provides a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of labor migration in regional integration organizations: the European Communities (ECs) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Methodologically, we argue that a synchronous comparison of the European Union (EU) in its current shape and the EAEU is rather inadequate and draw on a diachronic comparison of labor migration regulation in the EAEU and the ECs. On the one hand, we identify a number of important differences. We show, in particular, that while regulatory mechanisms in the EEC aimed at stimulating new migration flows, in the post-Soviet space mechanisms of regional migration governance provide the existing migration flows with an appropriate normative framework. We also show that in the case of the EAEU, the founding Treaty provided for a number of essential social rights for workers from EAEU Member States, whereas in the EEC these rights appeared at a much later stage. Regulation of labor migration in the EEC and the EAEU also differs in terms of distribution of competencies in this area between national and Community / Union levels. On the other hand, we also find a number of similarities, which hint at dynamics of policy learning. This is, in particular, evident in the development of mechanisms aimed at protection of migrants’ rights. This is also the case of the Agreement on pensions for workers of the EAEU member states, which seems to borrow from the EU experience opting for coordination of Member States’ retirement systems instead of their unification. Overall, some of EEC/EU ‘best practices’ have contributed to important positive developments in the regulation of intra-Union labor migration in the EAEU.
Emotional Intelligence in Law Students: Relevance of Development
Authors: Martynenko I. A. , Karandasheva N. N.
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the need for the development of emotional intelligence as the most important quality of professional competence of a future legal specialist, manifested in personality-oriented activities. The authors provide an in-depth analysis of the literature on the topic and describe the results of their empirical research that reveals the level of emotional intelligence of law school students. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the development of emotional intelligence denotes the ability to be aware of one’s emotions, recognize the emotions of other people, manage their emotional states, allow a law student not only to successfully adapt to environmental conditions, constructively build interpersonal interaction, but also effectively manage difficult life situations, to successfully cope with various life difficulties. The listed qualities then become the basis of his successful professional activity. Current terms of remote study process and work create new challenges for testing the emotional intelligence. The authors suggest ways of solving the problem of emotional intelligence development in modern conditions.
Особенности актуальной социально-политической самоидентификации российских граждан
Authors: Левашов Виктор Константинович , Гребняк Оксана Валерьевна
Published: December 2021

В статье на основе результатов социологического мониторинга «Как живешь, Россия?» анализируются характер и содержание процессов социальной и политической самоидентификации российских граждан. Результаты исследований демонстрируют тренды адаптивности россиян к сложившейся неустойчивой социальной реальности. Растет уровень гражданского самосознания, что способно дать стимул к дальнейшему развитию гражданского общества. Рост гражданского самосознания происходит на фоне обострения социально-политических противоречий, снижения отдельных показателей по обеспечению государством норм демократической жизни в обществе и гарантий прав и свобод человека и гражданина. Авторы отмечают нарастание внутреннего противоречия между осознанием российскими гражданами своей потенциально значимой роли в становлении гражданского общества и низким уровнем практической возможности реализовать социально-политический потенциал социума в этом направлении.
Updated classification of the physical condition of patients of the american society of anesthesiologists
Authors: Koriachkin Victor A. , Levin Yaakov I. , Zabolotskii Dmitry V. , Khinovker Vladimir V. , Safin Rustam Р.
Published: December 2021

The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Classification of Physical Status is a widely used system for assessing the preoperative status of patients. The ASA class definitions have been amended several times since 1941, which caused some difficulties in using the classification. There are some difficulties in the assessments, especially between the III and IIIII classes of the ASA. To overcome this problem, clinical samples presented in the latest edition of the classification play a significant role. In this article, we have presented an updated classification of the physical condition of patients on the ASA scale before anesthesia and surgery, which is sufficiently simple, reproducible, and can be successfully used not only in adults, but also in pediatric and obstetric anesthesiology.
Regional scalp block – the key analgesic element of anesthesia for supratentorial craniotomy
Authors: Kulikov Alexander S. , Tere Valentina A. , Imaev Alexander A. , Lubnin Andrey Yu.
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the key data on the effectiveness and safety of the regional anesthesia of the scalp, also known as the scalp block, for providing perioperative analgesia for supratentorial craniotomy. The authors describe the technique and its limitations and also trace the implementation of the scalp block method into the routine practice of the largest Russian neurosurgical clinic based on personal experience, results of the own research, and analysis of literature data.
Effect of lidocaine on oxidative activity of peripheral blood phagocytes
Authors: Pozdnyakov Oleg B. , Sitkin Sergey I. , Emelyanova Ludmila V.
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by leukocytes can cause damage to intrinsic tissues. The pathogenesis of sepsis is based on an excessive inflammatory response of the body. Several studies have reported the inhibitory effect of lidocaine on neutrophilic granulocytes.
AIM: This study aimed to analyze the effect of lidocaine on the oxidative activity of phagocytes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Blood from 16 healthy donors was used in this study. Leukocyte mass was extracted using spontaneous sedimentation. Half of the leukocyte samples were incubated in buffered physiological saline with lidocaine. The other half of the leukocyte samples were incubated in physiological saline without lidocaine. The generation of ROS was studied using two methods. Method 1 included a nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) test), which is based on the ability of ROS to reduce NBT to insoluble diformazan. Method 2 was based on the chemiluminescence reaction. A culture of S. Aureus was used to induce the production of ROS.
RESULTS: NBT test revealed a decrease in the oxidative activity of leukocytes in the presence of lidocaine by 18% (p 0.05). The study of luminol-dependent chemiluminescence of leukocyte suspension in the presence of lidocaine revealed a significant 2-fold decrease in both spontaneous and stimulated respiratory activity of cells.
CONCLUSIONS: After incubation with lidocaine, phagocytes generated ROS to a significantly lower extent. However, their complete blockade was not recorded. This property of lidocaine may be used in clinical practice to treat an excessive inflammatory response in sepsis.
The essence of the object of criminal law protection the structures of dopping crimes
Authors: Titlova Daria V.
Published: December 2021

The subject of the scientific research is social relations, arising in the process of preparation and participation of the athlete in competitions at the international, Russian and regional levels. The purpose of the research identify the limits of criminal legal protection of social relations in the sphere of sports, related to the consumption of medical products of stimulating and other effects on the human body.

Methods and objects of research. The presented work uses general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition, the main of which is: dialectical, formal logical, analysis, synthesis, system-structuraland etс.

The object of the research is represented by a complex of relations in the field of sports, the peculiarities of establishing prohibition on the consumption of doping drugs, as well as criminal liability for its violation.

The results and conclusions of the research are boils down to the need for systematization and meaningful correction of criminal law norms on liability for declination of the victim to consume drugs that have a stimulating and other effect, and using these drugs against or besides the will of the athlete-victim.
Criminological problems of countering the distribution of criminal subculture in youth environment
Authors: Kharmaev Yuriy V. , Latypova Kristina S. , Saranova Yuliya А.
Published: December 2021

The subject of this research is the criminal subculture, as one of the main elements of modern destructive trends in the youth environment. The authors emphasizes that this phenomenon has been the focus of attention of researchers in various fields of knowledge at different times and has been actively studied not only by domestic scientists. The purpose of this article is to analyze the main modern trends in the spread of the criminal subculture in society, in particular among the youth. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the study of the characteristics of the criminal subculture in modern conditions of information dissemination through social networks, the Internet and other scientific achievements. The practical significance of the article is to familiarize the subjects of prevention of new knowledge in the course of activities to counter the spread of the negative influence of the criminal subculture in society. The study used a dialectical approach in the analysis of the above phenomena, which predetermined a set of scientific methods of cognition: comparative, systemic, historical and legal, documentary, sociological, etс.
On the development of the theoretical criminal law research school of the institute of legislation and comparative law under the government of the russian federation
Authors: Stepanov Oleg A.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to examine the results of the activities of scientists representing the theoretical criminal law scientific school of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation since its establishment in 1923 up to the present time. Particular attention is paid to the scientific activity of M. N. Gernet related to his research in the field of criminology and prison science and the results of the work of his followers.

In the conclusion we present the periodization of the history of development of theoretical criminal law scientific school of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Are Synthetic Accelerograms Suitable for Local Seismic Response Analyses at Near-Field Sites?
Authors: Mancini Francesca , D’Amico Sebastiano , Vessia Giovanna
Published: December 2021

Local seismic response (LSR) studies are considerably conditioned by the seismic input features due to the nonlinear soil behavior under dynamic loading and the subsurface site conditions (e.g., mechanical properties of soils and rocks and geological setting). The selection of the most suitable seismic input is a key point in LSR. Unfortunately, few recordings data are available at seismic stations in near-field areas. Then, synthetic accelerograms can be helpful in LSR analysis in urbanized near-field territories. Synthetic accelerograms are generated by simulation procedures that consider adequately supported hypotheses about the source mechanism at the seismotectonic region and the wave propagation path toward the surface. Hereafter, mainshocks recorded accelerograms at near-field seismic stations during the 2016–2017 Central Italy seismic sequence have been compared with synthetic accelerograms calculated by an extended finite-fault ground-motion simulation algorithm code. The outcomes show that synthetic seismograms can reproduce the high-frequency content of seismic waves at near-field areas. Then, in urbanized near-field areas, synthetic accelerograms can be fruitfully used in microzonation studies.
Do nacionalismo cultural à culturalização da nação
Authors: Petry Fernando Floriani
Published: December 2021

O projeto político, literário e cultural promulgado pela Revista do Livro mobiliza uma série significativa de conceituações complexas que surgem em diferentes momentos, com variações em suas significações e aplicações. Publicada entre os anos de 1956 e 1970, atravessando, portanto, diferentes regimes de governo e mudanças bruscas na condução do Estado brasileiro, a revista do Instituto Nacional do Livro (INL) maneja conceitos centrais para a compreensão de sua atuação e de sua relação com o seu tempo e o seu meio. Dentre eles, veremos neste artigo como a Revista do Livro ativa e constrói suas próprias noções de tradição, de nacional, de cultura no processo de construção do seu próprio cânone da literatura brasileira.
Postoperative assessment of malignant melanoma aggressiveness for further treatment personalization
Authors: Yargunin S. A. , Shoikhet Ya. N. , Lazarev A. F.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to develop, implement and evaluate a method for predicting the aggressiveness of primary melanoma after surgical removal.

It was established that the method for predicting tumor aggressiveness allows to determine the degree of aggressiveness, life expectancy, and to identify patients with poor prognosis in order to individualize treatment. The survival rate of patients was found to depend on the degree of aggressiveness of the tumor. A group of patients with stages 0-IIa (16,4 %) and tumor aggressiveness Grade II was identified as having a potentially high risk of progression, which can help individualize treatment for this category of patients. Using the method for predicting disease progression may potentially expand the scope of indications for further personalized treatment.
Effectiveness of breastfeeding for pain relief in infants during vaccination at Bharatpur
Authors: Gurung Anjana , Bajracharya Subina
Published: December 2021

Background: Vaccination is an integral part of childhood development since it protects children from a variety of diseases. It is, however, the most common cause of pain in children. Breastfeeding is effective tool for reducing pain in infants during vaccinations. The objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of breastfeeding for pain relief in infants during vaccination.Methods: A true experimental pretest and posttest design was conducted at Maternal and Child Health Clinic at Bharatpur, Nepal among 140 infants receiving pentavalent vaccines (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B and Hemophilus influenzae B). A structured interview schedule was used to collect socio-demographic information of mothers and infants. Bio physiologic method was used to determine biological and physical status of the infants. Modified behavioral pain scale was used to measure the level of pain in infants in both the control and experimental groups.Results: The study revealed that the total modified behavioral pain scale (mean ±SD after vaccination was 8.74±0.53 in control and 8.23±1.07 in experimental respectively. The study showed that breastfeeding had significantly lowered pain level (p<0.001) and lessened duration of cry (p=0.002) in infants in experimental group than in control group after vaccination. However, related to injectable vaccination, the study showed that breastfeeding did not significantly stabilized heart rate in infants in both the groups (p=0.122).Conclusions: The study concluded that the infants who were breastfed experienced less pain than those who were not breastfed during vaccination.
Knowledge, attitude, practice and awareness of students on breast self-examination: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Akinola Ajoke , Mukaddas Zulaiha Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Background: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer related deaths globally. it is the common malignancy in women. Lack of early detection leads to low survival rates. Breast self-examination (BSE) is a screening technique that involves examining the breasts for lumps. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of breast self-examination, among the students.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in Noida International University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. Quantitative data was collected using a structured questionnaire, filled by 100 female university students that were selected by convenient sampling method.  Descriptive analysis of data was done using SPSS version 17.0 (Chicago USA).Results: Out of the 100 participants 83% were in the age group of 15-25 years, 25% of them had family history of breast cancer, and it was revealed that majority of them (94%) have heard of breast cancer and 85% of them heard of breast examination. Despite the high knowledge that was cited among the participants, only 43% of them were having good attitudes towards BSE and only 51% among them have ever practiced BSE.Conclusions: The study revealed good knowledge, negative attitude and low practice towards BSE among the students of Noida International University, Greater Noida, UP State, India. Therefore, there is need to plan and prepare materials for educating the students on BSE to improve primary prevention of breast cancer.
Two sides of a coin: women’s experiences and providers’ perceptions of assisted conception in urban India
Authors: Saravanan Vaishalee , Desai Geetha , Satyanarayana Veena A.
Published: December 2021

Background: The uptake of assisted reproductive treatments has increased radically in urban India. We aimed to understand women’s lived experiences of assisted conception, and ART providers’ perception of their patients’ experiences.Methods: This study was cross-sectional and we used a qualitative approach and key informant interviews to understand the experiences of women and the treatment providers. Participants were ten women who had conceived through assisted reproductive treatment and ten ART providers. The data was analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis method.Results: During the treatment process, women felt consumed by their need to conceive. They reported that it was difficult for them to focus on other equally important aspects of their life. Stress, depression and anxiety associated with the uncertainty of their treatment outcome were prevalent. Women were also worried about miscarriage, safety and health of their baby, and forming an attachment with their fetus during the pregnancy. Providers’ concurred that women experience significant mood fluctuations in the form of stress, anxiety and depression which impacts treatment adherence and outcome. Women who have adequate spousal and family support are able to navigate the ART process better than women who lack social support.Conclusions: Findings imply the need for screening and brief psychological interventions at different stages of fertility treatment and during the antenatal and postnatal period to enhance women’s emotional well-being.
Pattern of road traffic injuries among individuals attending a rural health training center in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Samundeswari Gopinathan , Niranjan Rajasekar , Pradeep Kumar , Anandan Velavan , Purty Anil J.
Published: December 2021

Background: Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are a leading public health problem. Approximately 1.3 million people die each year as a result of road traffic crashes as of June 2021. RTIs cause considerable economic losses to individuals, their families, and to nations as a whole. 93% of the world's fatalities on the roads occur in low-and middle-income countries. This study aimed to assess the pattern of RTIs among individuals attending a rural health training center in Tamil Nadu.Methods: The present study was a record based cross sectional study comprising of 113 patients who attended an outpatient department in rural health training center in Tamil Nadu from January 2021 to June 2021.We collected socio-demographic data (age and sex) and pattern of injuries from the database. We entered data in excel sheet and analyzed using SPSS version 21.0.Results: Mean (±SD) age of the patients was 34.2(±18.46) years. Most common pattern of injury was abrasion 98 (86.7%), followed by contusion 28 (24.8%) and laceration 14 (12.4%) respectively. Most RTIs required dressing 106 (93.8%) while 13 (11.5%) needed suturing.Conclusions: The present study showed that RTIs were more common in the younger male population. Abrasion was the most common type of injury reported.
Awareness on COVID 19 vaccination among public: a questionnaire surveys
Authors: Subramani Prabhu , James Jisa , Saikia Kritika , D. Akash , Mathew B. Albert Jack , S. Aishwarya
Published: December 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 or Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a newly discovered coronavirus, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2 become the major threat to public health. Several vaccines have been approved for use against coronavirus disease and distributed globally in different regions. Thus, the study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes and awareness towards COVID-19 vaccination among the general population in Chengalpet district, Tamil nadu.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in the year of 2021 from department of Public Health Dentistry, among 274 participants who are residing in Chengalpet district. Study approval is being obtained from Institutional Scientific Review Board Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital. People above 18 years of age were included in the study. Self administered validated questionnaire which consists of data on demographic profile followed by assessing COVID-19 related information, acceptance, attitude and awareness on COVID-19 vaccine were assessed.Results: A questionnaire survey was conducted among N=274 adults, aged above 18 years, in the present study, n=142 (51.8%) were male and n=132 (48.2%) were female. The majority of n=225 (82.1%) participants showed good knowledge, awareness and attitude towards covid-19 vaccine and almost n=210 (76.6%) were willing to take the vaccine without hesitation. Although maximum respondents demonstrated a good level of knowledge and acceptance, significant differences were observed across gender.Conclusions: The findings reflect satisfactory knowledge and positive attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccine among the general population. Awareness campaigns, feedback from vaccinated individuals about the safety will encourage the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance.
Standardization of parenteral nutrition – a review of protocol development in a tertiary neonatal setup
Authors: Kessani Vikram K. , Mehwish Syeda , Rahim Anum , Bham Asma A. , Ali Syed R.
Published: December 2021

Infants, who are either born preterm or with a weakened gastrointestinal tract, cannot tolerate feeds immediately after their birth normally through enteral route. This is where parenteral nutrition (PN) comes in, which employs ways to maintain the child’s nutrition through ways other than enteral route. PN can be of individualized type, one which is customized for each neonate, while the other is a standardized PN, which has some empirical components absolutely necessary for the infants. Both kinds help in maintaining the optimum nutritive requirements of the infants. However, there are some differences in their effects, which can be noteworthy.
Annual adult health screening: barriers, challenges and effectiveness
Authors: Al Yamani Abrar A. , Mahnshi Fahad A. , Alkhalifah Abdullah A. , Alsawadi Abdullah M. , Alnefaie Bader O. , Alzahrani Hussam S. , Kutbi Mutasem S. , Bukhari Amro A. , AlQattan Turki M. , Tounsi Majid T. , Alharbi Rayan A.
Published: December 2021

Although it has been well-established that screening for early detection and intervention practices has been associated with favorable outcomes, there have been many concerns about the potential of these approaches to cause harm to the patients. In addition, evidence also shows some associated barriers and challenges to these approaches that need to be considered by healthcare authorities when planning for such approaches. The present literature review discusses annual adult health screening programs' effectiveness, barriers, and challenges. There is no doubt that these screening programs can help identify undiagnosed disorders among many patients with various conditions, like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and different cancers. Moreover, the effectiveness of these screening programs can be best highlighted by the premarital screening program in Saudi Arabia, which targets high-risk couples for developing certain conditions and infections. However, it should be noted that there are many barriers and challenges to conducting health screening campaigns, like cultural and economic factors. Other challenges might also include the rates of false-positive tests, overdiagnosis, and knowledge about the screening programs.
Healing of periapical lesion after root canal treatment: A case report
Authors: Sakly Emna Hidoussi , Al-Hawwaz Zahraa M , Zokkar Neila , Douki Nabiha
Published: December 2021

Most of periapical lesions usually result from microbial infection with oral microorganisms originating from the degenerated pulp tissue. These lesions are commonly painless and incidentally found on routine radiographic examinations. Treating these cases using non-surgical root canal is the fruit of the innovative techniques, tools and root medicaments as well as the tendency toward minimally invasive treatment. The healing process of the infected area is conditioned by a proper diagnosis, a treatment that follows good clinical practice under aseptic environment including cleaning, shaping and root filing. The aim of the present clinical case report was to report non-surgical healing of a periapical lesion of endodontic origin associated with maxillary left central incisor, observed over a period of 2 years.
Orthodontics - during and after COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kalia Ajit J , Kale Kinjal Ramesh , Kashmiri Hareem Mohd. Husain , Nene Salil , Hegde Ashwith , Mirdehghan Nasim
Published: December 2021

The rapid outbreak of coronavirus syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has engulfed the entire international community and triggered serious public health issues. Orthodontists may encounter patients with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and may need to work vigilantly to avoid the spread of infection, consecutively provide care and emergency treatment. The objective of this review is to provide a brief overview of the effects of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 on orthodontic treatment, and to address risk management and the facilitation of orthodontic emergency care and post-pandemic orthodontic practice, using data and literature currently available.
Mural ameloblastoma- A case report
Authors: Chandra V Sruthi , Ramesh V , Balamurali P D , Oza Nirima
Published: December 2021

Ameloblastoma is a benign neoplasm of odontogenic epithelial origin which comprises of several clinical, radiological and histological varieties. Among these, unicystic variant is the least explored and its mural subtype shows a high aggressiveness and risk of recurrence and comparable with that of conventional ameloblastoma. Herein, we present a case of mural ameloblastoma of maxilla in a 32-year old female.
Two concepts of the formation of social ideal in Russia at the beginning of the 19th century: N.M. Karamzin versus M.M. Speransky
Authors: Chizhkov Nikolay
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the dispute between two Russian thinkers, Nikolay Karamzin and Mikhail Speransky, about two possible ways of forming a social ideal at the beginning of the 19th century in Russia. Their concepts were based on the ideas and values of the Enlightenment. They developed and proposed to the Russian public two different models of the possible development of Russian society. Their concepts were built on two different logics; one took origin from person to society and was built on the idea of a free and enlightened citizen. The second went from society to the individual. This model was based on the idea of borrowing institutions from more developed states.
Collectivisation image in Soviet cinema of 1930s: philosophical analysis
Authors: Aristova Ekaterina
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the character of the collectivization image in Soviet cinema of the 1930s. The comparison of the films of S. Eisenstein, G. Aleksandrov, A. Medvedkin, A. Dovzhenko, F. Ermler, I. Pyryev is given to describe their common images and analyse the mechanism of their impact on a viewer in its connection to a special historical moment and cinema art specifics. The collectivization, which affected lives of the population of the USSR at the turn of the 1930s as an extremely unpopular measure, “skidding” all the time and rejected by the people, demanded a constant broadcast of its presence: images of a wonderful new life, images of an enemy, images of achievements. It also demanded the presence of a special space between reality and fiction, which can be called using the modern language the “media”. The unrealism of the analyzed films, which contradicts the canons of socialist realism, shows the ability of the image to involve a viewer’s perception into the game of suspicions about the “true” reality, which can be associated with platonism philosophic tradition in its influence on art. The article materials can be used for creating studying courses and literature on philosophy, political science, art and another humanities.
Integration processes in the post-Soviet space: achievements and problems
Authors: Avakov Artur
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the most famous integration organizations and programs in the post-Soviet space: CIS, CSTO, EAEU, GUAM, Union State of Belarus and Russia, Eastern Partnership. The work analyzes the stages of their formation, achievements and problems. For this, a systematic approach, a method of critical analysis, comparative historical and other scientific methods of cognition were used.
Despite the collapse of the Soviet Union, political, economic and cultural ties between the new republics were preserved. After the USSR ceased to exist, a demand arose in the states of the post-Soviet space for new legal mechanisms and organizational formalization of these ties. The coexistence and struggle of various interests in the post-Soviet space predetermined a number of features in the emergence and functioning of integration projects.
Влияние пандемии на развитие банковской системы Республики Казахстан
Authors: Жагыпарова Аида , Сембиева Ляззат
Published: December 2021

В статье проведен анализ состояния банковской системы в 2020 году в условиях проведения широкой программы антикризисных мероприятий в ответ на вызовы пандемии COVID-19. Охарактеризовано результаты управления ликвид-ностью банковской системы, депозитами и риском роста долларизации обязательств банков. Выявлены объективные факторы снижения кредитной активности и детализовано результаты кредитной политики банковской системы. Отмечается, что по итогам 2020 года общая тенденция кредитования имеет позитивный характер, чему способствовала лояльная кредитная политика казахстанских банков и реализация госу-дарственных программ кредитования на льготных условиях. Проводимая НБРК политика способствует поддержанию финансовой стабильности и развитию банковской системы, восстановлению национальной экономики в условиях вызовов пандемии COVID-19.
Генезис підходів до понять «модель» та «економічна модель»
Authors: Юрчишена Людмила
Published: December 2021

В статті досліджено і систематизовано теоретичні підходи до поняття «модель», визначено сфери застосування, тенденції популяризації даного поняття, обґрунтовано призначення моделі відповідно до її ролі. Здійснено синтез підходів до поняття «економічна модель», виокремлено основні вимоги до її побудови. Обґрунтовано доцільність впровадження та сутність поняття «економічна модель університету».
DİN İŞLERİ YÜKSEK KURULU VE MEZHEP OLGUSUNA YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: ÜÇER Cenksu
Published: December 2021

Öz
Bu çalışma, Din İşleri Yüksek Kurulunun mezhep ya da faklı dinî anlayış ve uygulamalar hakkındaki yaklaşımını ele almaktadır. Diyanet İşleri Reisliği/Başkanlığı kurulduğu andan itibaren varlığını muhafaza eden Kurul, Başkanlığın “dinî konularda” en yüksek karar ve danışma organıdır. Bu vasfı nedeniyle Kurulun mezhep veya faklı dinî anlayış ve uygulamalar hakkındaki yaklaşımı ve fiilî tavrı önemlidir. Dinî düşünce ve hayatın mezhebî ve meşrebî telakkîler üzerinden anlamlandırılması ve sürdürülmesi, mezhep olgusunun Müslümanlar için daima esaslı bir unsur olması sonucunu doğurmuştur. Kurul bu olguyu tabiî bir durum olarak görmekte, mezhepleri, dinin ana kaynaklarının (Kitap ve Sünnet) anlaşılıp yorumlanmasında tarihsel süreçte ortaya çıkan görüş farklılıkları ve alternatif çözüm önerileri olarak telakkî etmekte, bu tarihî-kültürel birikimden olabildiğince yararlanmaktadır. Tevarüs ettiği kurumsal yapı, ilmî gelenek ve hizmet verdiği toplumun mezhep mensubiyetine bağlı olarak özellikle klasik konularda Hanefî görüşlerle hareket eden Kurul, gerektiğinde farklı mezheplerin görüşleriyle de hareket etmektedir. Yeni meselelerde ise fıkıh usulü ilkelerini ve bütün potansiyelini devrede tutarak Kitap ve Sünnet’in ma‘kul, maksûd ve mefhûmundan hareket edip fıkhın genel kuralları ile olguyu iyice tahlil etmekte, konunun uzmanlarıyla istişareler yapmaktadır. Bu durumda Kurulun kararlarının, belli bir mezhebin değil; kendi görüşlerini yansıttığını söylemek mümkündür. Bu ise “heyet ictihadı” veya “kolektif ictihad” olgusunun Kurul tarafından yerine getirildiğini göstermektedir.
KÜLÖNLEGES BÁNÁSMÓD, 2021. 7. (4.)
Authors: Különleges Bánásmód
Published: December 2021

Különleges Bánásmód, 2021. 7. (4.) - teljes szám
SARS COVID-19 VÍRUS OKOZTA HELYZET A HAZAI KORA GYERMEKKORI INTÉZMÉNYEKBEN
Authors: Vargáné Nagy Anikó
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány egyfajta országjelentést tár elénk. A SARS-COVID-19 vírus következtében kialakult járványveszély hatásait elemzi a hazai kora gyermekkor intézményekben, különös tekintettel az óvodákra. Ismerteti a 2020. március elejétől 2020. szeptemberig terjedő időszak helyi és kormányrendeleteit, amelyek az óvodák működését szabályozták. Ismerteti az óvodapedagógusok és óvodai dolgozók járványveszély ideje alatti rendkívüli tevékenységeit, és azokat a kihívásokat, amelyekkel a kialakult helyzetben kellett szembenézniük.
RECENZIÓ A „TUDOMÁNYOS TELJESÍTMÉNYEKET ELÉRŐ HÖLGYEKRŐL (NEMCSAK HÖLGYEKNEK)” CÍMŰ KÖTETTEL KAPCSOLATBAN
Authors: Mező Lilla Dóra
Published: December 2021

Recenzió