bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS INSETOS NECRÓTICOS NA ATUAÇÃO DA MEDICINA LEGAL
Authors: Costa Ronald Pinto , Matos Gabriel Cheles Nascimento , Souza Gabriel Ângelo Araújo de , Fernandes Mirela Leite , Trindade Frances Tatiane Tavares
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A entomologia forense é a ciência que estuda a aplicação de insetos, ácaros e outros artrópodes para fins legais. Nessa perspectiva, o uso de insetos necróticos como indicadores biológicos nos estágios de decomposição cadavérica constitui auxílio importante na investigação pericial, principalmente na estimativa do período pós-morte em vítimas de violência e na suposição do local de óbito. No Brasil, há expressiva biodiversidade de fauna cadavérica e, dadas as suas dimensões territoriais, cabe aos profissionais da perícia criminal o reconhecimento das entomofaunas regionais, das condições ambientais e físicas locais para atender ao interesse médico-legal. Objetivos: Sendo assim, busca-se analisar a contribuição da fauna necrótica brasileira na prática pericial. Material e métodos: Para isso, utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica, através de ferramentas digitais de busca por artigos científicos em inglês e português, como Google Scholar e Scielo, entre os anos de 2014 e 2021. Resultados: Com isso, constata-se que a integração da entomologia forense na atividade pericial propicia maior acurácia na averiguação de informações criminais, visto que insetos necróticos têm parte do seu ciclo de vida em tecidos em decomposição. Dessa forma, os principais insetos de interesse da medicina legal são os dípteros, como Sarcophagidae, Muscidae e Calliphoridae, considerados os primeiros a encontrar o corpo e a depositar seus ovos, indicando estágios iniciais do processo de decomposição; seguidos pelos coleópteros, como Scrabaeidae, Silphidae e Dermestidae, que colonizam o cadáver nos estágios finais de putrefação, sendo utilizados quando os líquidos e tecidos moles corporais são inviáveis. Logo, os insetos são fundamentais na determinação do intervalo post-mortem, identificação de deslocamento do corpo, presença de substâncias tóxicas e drogas, ocorrência de estupro, através de amostra de sêmen, além de reconhecimento da vítima, por meio de DNA incorporado pelos insetos na ingestão de tecido cadavérico. Conclusão: Por fim, infere-se que o emprego da entomologia forense na investigação de crimes fornece dados de credibilidade ao âmbito jurídico. Na realidade nacional, apesar do crescimento do número de profissionais da área nos últimos anos, essa temática ainda requer estudos, com fins a aprimorar métodos e torná-los mais precisos na elucidação de crimes.
El Arte de la Cerámica de Lamas
Authors: Mendez Guerrero Manuel , Flores Pinedo Cindy , Cotrina Trigozo Tomás , Vela Reátegui Seidy Janice
Published: December 2021

El Arte de la Cerámica de Lamas propone el renacimiento y revaloración de nuestra cultura, en esta ocasión plasmada a través del proceso de elaboración de la cerámica.
Manifestation of heterosis in F1 petunia hybrids
Authors: Ushanov Alexander , Mironov Alexey , Orlova Elena
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the manifestation of hypothetical and true heterosis in the hybrid petunia according to some decorative features in the conditions of the protected ground of Moscow. The presence of a heterosis effect and overdomination in the time of flowering of the first flower, the diameter of the flower and the number of flowers for the first two weeks of flowering was established. All hybrid combinations showed a small negative hypothetical and true heterosis effect on the early entry of petunia plants into the flowering phase. Keywords: PETUNIA, HETEROSIS, HYBRID, DOMINANCE, OVERDOMINATION
Investigation of acidic properties of 2-ethoxy-6-(3-substitue-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one-4-yl-azomethine)-phenyl benzoates
Authors: YÜKSEK Haydar , KARDAŞ Faruk , MANAP Sevda , ÖZDEMİR Gül
Published: December 2021

In this study, to determine the pKa values of 2-ethoxy-6-(3-substitue-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one-4-yl-azomethine)-phenyl benzoates (1-9) were titrated potentiometrically with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide in four non-aqueous solvents such as isopropyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, acetone and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and graphs were drawn for all cases. In addition, the effects of solvents and molecular structure upon acidity compounds 1-9 were also determined and discussed. The half-neutralization potential values and the corresponding pKa values were determined by half neutralization method.
Professor Adelola Adeloye (1935–2021): An icon in the annals of medicine
Authors: Ariyo Abraham A.
Published: December 2021

We celebrate the life of a great physician-surgeon, Adelola Adeloye, an Emeritus Professor of Neurosurgery at Nigeria’s premier medical school, The College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, and retired Consultant Neurosurgeon, University College Hospital, Ibadan.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN MATERI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN FILM DOKUMENTER PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Asri Asri
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencemaran lingkungan berupa limbah sanitasi, sehingga Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan film dokumenter sebanyak 31 orang. Langkah penelitian adalah metode tindakan pembuatan kit film dokumenter yang divalidasi oleh ahli media pembelajaran agar layak digunakan dan soal evaluasi menggunakan software Google Form untuk dilakukan secara online oleh mahasiswa setelah proses pembelajaran. Kemampuan memahami materi mahasiswa dalam kategori sedang sebanyak 22 orang dari total sampel 31 orang, dengan persentase 71 persen. Kategori rendah pemahaman materi sebanyak 9 orang dengan persentase 29 persen yang artinya kemampuan mahasiswa memahami materi menggunakan film dokumenter masih kurang baik 29 persen. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa pendidikan biologi tentang masalah sanitasi lingkungan dengan pembelajaran film dokumenter dapat memberikan efek peningkatan pengetahuan lingkungan pada kategori sedang dan beberapa masih rendah. Diharapkan ilmu yang diperoleh dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan di masa yang akan datang.
KEEFEKTIFAN TEKNIK ANALISIS CONTOH BERBASIS STRUKTUR TEKS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS CERITA ANEKDOT SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 MAJAULENG KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Tenriola Besse , Rahim Abd. Rahman , Jam’an Andi
Published: December 2021

Keterampilan menulis merupakan keterampilan yang bersifat mekanistis. Keterampilan menulis tidak mungkin dikuasai hanya melalui teori, tetapi dilaksanakan melalui latihan dan praktik yang teratur sehingga menghasilkan tulisan yang tersusun baik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan teknik eksperimen semu. Adapun populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Majauleng Kabupaten Wajo tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 berjumlah 87 orang yang  dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ingkat hasil belajar menulis teks anekdot siswa kelas VIII sebelum menggunakan teknik analisis contoh berbasis struktur teks berada pada kategori sedang. Hal ini terlihat pada rata-rata nilai hasil belajar menulis teks anekdot siswa adalah 57,49 dalam rentangan nilai 1-100. Tingkat hasil belajar menulis teks anekdot siswa kelas VIII sesudah menggunakan teknik analisis contoh berbasis struktur teks berada pada kategori sedang. Hal ini terlihat pada rata-rata nilai hasil belajar menulis teks anekdot siswa adalah 67,74 dalam rentangan nilai 1-100. Teknik analisis contoh berbasis struktur teks efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil menulis teks anekdot kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Majauleng Kabupaten Wajo. Hal ini terlihat pada hasil pengujian hipotesis nilai “t” empiris (hitung) lebih besar daripada nilai t teoretis (tabel) (14,3136>1,988) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%.
EDMODO IMPACTS: MEDIATING DIGITAL CLASS AND ASSESSMENT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Alamanda Dinda Aprilia , Erfiani Erfiani , Wati Wahyuni Kencana , Ihsan Muhammad Taufik
Published: December 2021

This study aims at investigating the impact of the use of Edmodo on the digital class in the English learning assessment. This type of research is the method library research.  This study uses journals and articles as reference to collecting data. To answer the literature review, the writer used data that is collected, studied, and treated then combined to get valid and relevant results by using the Internet as a medium to obtain data. In this paper there are three parts used to respond to the literature review: Terminology of Edmodo, Teaching Learning Process and Edmodo, and Edmodo Impact. Research shows that Edmodo's impact on digital classes in the English learning assessments  students in the form of learning and made it easier for teachers to convey lessons, content, tasks, and file sharing easy access to all students. And with CBT, it makes it easier for teachers to assess a student's work with computer help. Edmodo became another evaluation so that the results of the examination were objective and accurate. Through Edmodo as a student's performance assessment mode, there is no cheating that students do in studying because students are working independently
COMPARING ELT POLICIES IN JAPAN AND SOUTH KOREA: DO THEY STILL NEED ENGLISH? (A LITERATURE STUDY)
Authors: Rajab Abd
Published: December 2021

Language policy is one issue that should be highlighted because language policy is one of the most important things to develop in a country. In language, the main goal to be achieved is the successful delivery of our goals and objectives to the listener. Thus, Language policy is concerned with a highly complex issue; therefore, language policy as a separate field of study requires an interdisciplinary approach drawing upon the knowledge and tools of several academic disciplines such as applied linguistics, sociolinguistics, sociology, anthropology, and political theory. This paper aimed to suggest for Indonesia English Education based Japan and South Korea practice in ELT.
STRATEGI KESANTUNAN BAHASA BUGIS DALAM TINDAK TUTUR MEMERINTAH DI KECAMATAN UJUNG LOE KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Saeful Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui strategi kesantunan bahasa Bugis dalam tindak tutur memerintah, serta bentuk pemarkah kesantunan yang digunakan dalam bahasa Bugis di Kecamatan Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi dan bentuk pemarkah kesantunan Bahasa Bugis dalam tindak tutur memerintah di Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, yang menekankan pada penggunaan data yang diperoleh dari lapangan. Prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari masyarakat yang diamati. Data penelitian ini adalah data bahasa Bugis di Kecamatan Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba baik yang berupa lisan atau tuturan maupun tulisan atau teks kesantunan dalam tindak tutur memerintah. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu: observasi data, identifikasi data, klasifikasi data dan pengkategorian strategi dan pemarkah kesantunan berdasarkan karakteristiknya Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Kesantunan Bahasa Bugis Dalam Tindak Tutur Memerintah Di Kecamatan Ujung Loe Kabupaten Bulukumba yaitu strategi secara eksplisit yang meliputi: menyuruh, meminta, melarang, mengizinkan, mengimbau, menganjurkan, mengharapkan, mengajukan pilihan, mempersilakan, mengajak dan  mendesak. Serta strategi secara implisit yang meliputi: melaran, menyuruh, meminta bantuan, mengimbau/mengajak, mendesak, dan memohon/permisi.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENANAMKAN SIKAP DISIPLIN PADA PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI KELAS IV SD N 02 KEMUTUG LOR
Authors: Dwi Dwi Cahyanto , Eka Karma Iswasta
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “Peran Orang Tua Dalam Menanamkan Sikap Disiplin Pada Pembelajaran Di Masa Pandemi Kelas IV SD N 02 Kemutug Lor”. Latar belakang penulis melakukan penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana peran orang tua dalam menanamkan sikap disiplin ketika pembelajaran di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk peran yang dilakukan oleh orang tua untuk mendampingi anak ketika melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh, kendala yang dialami oleh orang tua dan solusi yang dapat diberikan oleh orang tua. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif, dengan informan 4 orang tua kelas IV, 4 siswa kelas IV dan wali kelas IV. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik dan hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk teks deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu tua memberikan arahan dan pendampingan kepada anak supaya anak dapat selalu terkontrol ketika melaksanakan tugasnya. Peran orang tua ketika menanamkan sikap disiplin belajar yaitu  memberikan arahan dan pendampingan kepada anak untuk selalu melakukan pembelajaran dan tugas sekolah dengan tepat waktu. Peran dukungan yang diberikan guru untuk menunjang sikap disiplin anak yaitu dengan memberikan contoh melakukan pembelajaran dengan tepat waktu, selalu berkomunikasi dengan orang tua terkait kondisi siswa. Kendala yang dialami orang tua yaitu kendala waktu yang berkaitan dengan orang tua yang memiliki pekerjaan, kendala terkait kurangnya penguasaan materi belajar oleh orang tua dan kondisi siswa yang masih senang bermain. Solusi yaitu selalu terjalinnya komunikasi yang baik oleh orang tua dengan anak dan guru
KEEFEKTIFAN LAGU KREASI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA UNTUK MENDESKRIPSIKAN BENDA
Authors: Rauf Ummiati , Munirah Munirah , Jam’an Jam’an
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh, menganalisis, menginterpretasi dan menyajikan,  serta melaporkan data mengenai (1) tingkat kemampuan mendeskripsikan benda sebelum pembelajaran menggunakan lagu kreasi guru  siswa  kelas I SDN 28 Bontomacinna Kabupaten Bulukumba. (2) tingkat kemampuan mendeskripsikan benda sesudah pembelajaran menggunakan lagu kreasi guru  siswa  kelas I SDN 28 Bontomacinna Kabupaten Bulukumba. (3) Efektif tidaknya pembelajaran menggunakan lagu kreasi guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mendeskripsikan benda siswa kelas I SDN 28 Bontomacinna Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan teknik eksperimen semu. Adapun populasi penelitian adalah seluruh  siswa kelas I SDN 28 Bontomacinna Kabupaten Bulukumba tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Populasi  tersebut berjumlah 28 orang yang  dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tingkat hasil belajar mendeskripsikan benda siswa Kelas I SDN 28 Bontomacinna Kabupaten Bulukumba sebelum menggunakan lagu kreasi adalah rata-rata 63,31  dalam rentangan nilai 10-100 dengan kategori sedang (2) Tingkat hasil belajar mendeskripsikan benda  siswa kelas I  Kelas I SDN 28 Bontomacinna Kabupaten Bulukumba sesudah  menggunakan lagu kreasi adalah rata-rata 74,64 dalam rentangan nilai 10-100 dengan kategori tinggi (3) Pembelajaran menggunakan lagu kreasi guru efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mendeskripsikan benda siswa  kelas I SDN 28 Bontomacinna Kabupaten Bulukumba denganm nilai t Critical two-tail (stat: 11,75686525 > t Critical two-tail: 1,703288446)  pada taraf signifikan 0,05
IMPLEMENTATION OF GUIDELINES FOR CCELERATION OF IMPLEMENTATION ESTATE TOURISM EVELOPMENT (CASE STUDY AT LASIANA BEACH, KUPANG CITY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE)
Authors: Hartono  , Lilik E Mas Roro , M. Nuhman,
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of the East Nusa Tenggara Governor's Regulation Number 85 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Accelerating the Implementation of Estate Tourism Development in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara in 2019-2023, especially in Lasiana Beach, Kupang City. By using qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Regulation of the Governor of East Nusa Tenggara has been going well. According to Van Meter Van Horn, there are 6 aspects in the implementation of this Governor's regulation, namely First, the size and objectives of the policy, have been well understood by the implementing staff but there are no clear measures or indicators to assess the implementation process of the Guidelines for Accelerating the Implementation of Estate Tourism Development in the Province of Nusa Southeastern East. Second, resources, from a human and financial perspective, are quite good. Third, the characteristics of the implementing agency/agency, for this factor is also quite good because in carrying out this program, the division of tasks for each employee already exists even though it is not included in the organizational structure. Fourth, the attitude/tendency of the implementers, from this point of view, is good because none of the implementers have rejected this program and has shown their support for this program by the participation of all employees at the Tourism and Creative Economy Office of East Nusa Tenggara Province. Fifth, communication between organizations and implementing activities, this factor is the most crucial in this implementation. It is necessary to improve communication between governments, both the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government, the Kupang City Government, the Central Kupang District Government and the Lasiana Village Government. Sixth, the economic, social and political environment, based on the results of research, the social and political environment has a positive effect on the implementation process of this program. Factors supporting the implementation of East Nusa Tenggara Governor Regulation Number 85 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Accelerating the implementation of estate tourism development in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2019-2023, especially at Lasiana Beach, Kupang City are the active role of the Government at all levels and the active role of the community in supporting the acceleration program tourism development in Lasiana Beach. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor for the implementation of the East Nusa Tenggara Governor's Regulation Number 85 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Accelerating the Implementation of Estate Tourism Development in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara.

Keywords: Implementation of Public Policy, Acceleration of Tourism Development.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG, DAN PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2016-2019)
Authors: Sijabat Jadongan , Sijabat Monica Indriyani
Published: December 2021

Profitability is the company's ability to earn a profit. One of the factors that can affect the profitability of a company is financial ratio. The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of Cash Turnover, Accounts Receivable Turnover, and Inventory Turnover on Profitability which will be measured through Return On Assest (ROA) in consumer goods industry manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2019 period.
The population in this study is the consumer goods industry sector, which number as many as 53 companies. The sample of this research is 30 companies taken based on purposive sampling technique. This study uses secondary data in the form of corporate financial reports obtained through www.idx.co.id. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with a significant level of 5% using SPSS software.
               The results of this study indicate that partially cash turnover has no significant negative effect on Return on Assets (ROA), accounts receivable turnover has a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), inventory turnover has no significant positive effect on Return on Assets (ROA). The results simultaneously explain that cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and inventory turnover have a significant effect on ROA in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.560. This means that 56% of profitability is affected by cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and inventory turnover. While the remaining 44% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
TEACHERS' DIGITAL COMPETENCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AN ANALYSIS OF PERCEPTIONS OF LEARNING STAGES
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kolumbayeva Sh.Zh. , Lantseva T.V. ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

This article examines educators' perceptions of their work when they were forced to conduct emergency distance learning because of the COVID-19 pandemic. A sample of closed-ended responses from educators at all levels of education (preschool, elementary and secondary education, vocational training, and higher education) is examined. Statistical analysis of the data shows that the greatest difficulties reported by educators are related to deficiencies in their digital skills training, causing them to perceive a higher workload during isolation along with negative emotions. Another finding is the existing digital divide between educators based on their gender, age, and type of educational organization. Another troubling finding is lower technological competence at lower levels of education, which are most vulnerable to distance learning. These results encourage us to think about the measures that need to be taken to improve the quality of educators' digital competence, social justice, and educational system sustainability that are consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DISTANCE LEARNING AT SCHOOL
Authors:   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Mailybayeva G. , Zholtayeva G. ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Kaldiyarov D. ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Meirambek A. ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Sarsekulova D. ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problem of increasing the level of competence of teachers associated with the use of digital educational technologies in the educational process of the school by organizing advanced training courses. Effective digital educational technologies for organizing distance learning are also described. The formation of digital competence is possible in the process of implementing educational programs of higher education, as well as professional development and professional training programs. The authors, based on the analysis of empirical data obtained during the survey of current teachers and future teachers - students of the pedagogical direction on the use of distance educational technologies in the educational process, identify problems and difficulties in using digital technologies, types of competence improvement for the successful implementation of distance learning. Based on the analysis of ICT competence in the field of education, the authors developed a program of a professional development course on the topic "Kashyktyktan okytudagi tsifrlyk bilim beru technologiyalary" and conducted teacher training. The survey revealed the degree of readiness and desire of teachers to use digital tools and services in the educational process. This suggests the need for further development of the organization of effective online communication of participants in the educational process, productive feedback with students using digital technologies; forming a critical assessment of students 'behavior and correcting their actions when working in a digital educational environment, monitoring the independence of students' performance of educational tasks; using the potential of digital tools and services in organizing group work and project activities of schoolchildren, and others.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF INCLUSIVE COMPETENCIES OF TEACHERS WORKING IN GENERAL EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Zhetysuuniversity named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Galieva A.N. , Kalieva Zh.T. ,   Zhetysuuniversity named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the need for teachers working in general education organizations to form professional qualifications in the integrated education of children with developmental disabilities and what requirements may be imposed on their professional activities, what can and should change in their professional and personal development. In the study, practical work was carried out by teachers of Secondary School No. 11 named after E. Berlykozhauly in the village of Erkin, Taldykorgan, Almaty region, aimed at improving the experience of inclusive education, the formation of competence in connection with the lack of readiness of teachers to carry out their professional activities in the new conditions. Based on the results of this work, recommendations are given. The practical value of the research results is that a set of developed and tested diagnostic methods allows teachers of higher schools to diagnose the levels of formation of inclusive competencies of future teachers.
DIAGNOSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE TALENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhanabaуeva K.K. , Sanay G.E. ,   M.H.Dulati Taraz regional university,  Taraz, Kazakhstan, Yerimova A.Zh. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International KazakhTurkish University Turkestan, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The article deals with some issues of the development of creative abilities of younger schoolchildren. It is based on the definition of essence (diagnostics, historical aspects, developmental problems), type (creative, mathematical, artistic, artistic talent, sports, musical, academic, etc. д.). From a number of philosophical analyses we conclude that the natural traits and natural abilities of people were created by a powerful god. The article analyzes the psychological and pedagogical aspects of creative endowment and offers a content analysis of the concepts of endowment and creative endowment in the works of researchers. The functions of system approach, interdisciplinary approach, individual approach, synergetic approach, reflexive approach to methodological significance of development of creative individuality of young pupils are revealed. Depending on the essence of methodological approaches, the article analyses the main methodological principles. These include: the principle of support and aspiration, the principle of subjectivity, the principle of creativity and success. This article analyses the process of diagnosing creative talent. A total of 129 students took part in the diagnostics. Diagnostic work was carried out according to A.I. Savenkov's methods "Map of interests of junior grade" (for parents and children), "Description of a pupil" (for teachers in order to systematize ideas about the development of gifted children), the technique of general assessment of talent (for parents and teachers), "Talent map" (for parents). The results of its statistical analysis are presented.
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IS A MEANS OF ORGANIZING STUDENTS ' ACTIVE ACTIVITIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sadvakas G.T. , Itenova N.Q. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University Almaty, Kazakhstan, Abdullina G. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International KazakhTurkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The article considers the development of active activity of students in primary school through problem-based learning. The psychological and pedagogical features of problem-based learning are described. Based on the research, special tasks of problem-based learning are taken as a basis, i.e. (the use of logical methods or individual methods of creative activity); education of skills for the creative application of the acquired knowledge (in new situations) and skills for solving educational problems. The skills expected from problem-based learning are concretized by the desire and ability to learn, preparation for self-education, speech and logical thinking. The article also analyzes that the essence of a problem lesson can be covered in one sentence, for example, "creative assimilation of knowledge". The phrase "creative mastery of knowledge" means that in the lesson the student goes through all the links of scientific creativity: setting a problem and finding a solution - at the stage of knowledge introduction; expression of the solution and productive implementation – reproduction (utterance) of knowledge, etc. In problem-based learning, the difference between the dialogue leader and the motivator is analyzed.
BIG DATA PROCESSING IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF ENTERPRISE ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Balakayeva G.T. , Darkenbayev D.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan. E-mail:dauren.kadyrovich@gmail.com, Turdaliyev M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The growth rate of these enterprises has increased significantly in the last decade. Research has shown that over the past two decades, the amount of data has increased approximately tenfold every two years - this exceeded Moore's Law, which doubles the power of processors. About thirty thousand gigabytes of data are accumulated every second, and their processing requires an increase in the efficiency of data processing. Uploading videos, photos and letters from users on social networks leads to the accumulation of a large amount of data, including unstructured ones. This leads to the need for enterprises to work with big data of different formats, which must be prepared in a certain way for further work in order to obtain the results of modeling and calculations. In connection with the above, the research carried out in the article on processing and storing large data of an enterprise, developing a model and algorithms, as well as using new technologies is relevant. Undoubtedly, every year the information flows of enterprises will increase and in this regard, it is important to solve the issues of storing and processing large amounts of data. The relevance of the article is due to the growing digitalization, the increasing transition to professional activities online in many areas of modern society. The article provides a detailed analysis and research of these new technologies.
NOISE IMMUNITY IN DATA COMPRESSION INFORMATION AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS
Authors:   South Kazakhstan University named after M. Auezov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan. E-mail: bulatbatyr@mail.ru, Yesmagambetov B.-B.S.
Published: December 2021

When processing huge data streams in information systems, individual measurements or whole groups of measurements can be distorted or lost due to various reasons. Recovery of compressed data during transmission on communication channels is accompanied by errors related to distortion of information and service parts of messages due to presence of interference in transmission channel. To these errors are added errors caused by quantization of the transmitted implementations by level and time sampling. Research on methods of increasing noise immunity both during transmission and during recovery of measured data is an urgent task in the design of information and measurement systems. The article considers non-parametric methods of estimating probabilistic characteristics of random processes. A distinctive feature of non-parametric methods is the ranking of data measured at the observation interval. It is shown that ranking of data on transmitting side of information-measuring system enables correction of errors and failures based on strict monotony of ranked number of codes. Also, the error of recovery of continuous implementations taking into account distortions of compressed data in the communication channel was investigated. The obtained results indicate that the use of complex compression algorithms is impractical, since the difference in the error in the restoration of non-stationary messages between the simplest algorithm and the rather difficult one becomes negligible. The article presents the results of estimating recovery errors for various data compression methods.
THE ALGORITHM OF BLOCK ENCRYPTION "AL03" AND THE RESULTS OF ITS ANALYSIS
Authors:   Institute of Information and Computational Technologies, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kapalova N. , Аlgazy К. ,   Institute of Information and Computational Technologies, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.  E-mail: kunbolat@mail.ru, Sakan К. ,   Institute of Information and Computational Technologies, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Dyussenbayev D. ,   Institute of Information and Computational Technologies, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

This paper provides a brief description of the developed block cipher algorithm "AL03" and the results of checking the avalanche effect. This algorithm has the structure of a substitution-permutation network. The check consisted of two stages. At the first stage, the avalanche effect was tested separately for each transformation used in the algorithm. At the second stage, each round of encryption was analyzed. To characterize the degree of the avalanche effect in a transformation, the avalanche parameter is determined and used - the numerical value of the deviation of the probability of changing a bit in the output sequence when a bit in the input sequence changes from the required probability value equal to 0.5. The article presents the results after the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 24th rounds in the form of a table. Based on the round results obtained, comparative tests were carried out, as a result of which a positive conclusion was given on further research of this encryption algorithm.
INFORMATION MODELING OF THE CONTENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT PROCESS DURING EXPERTISE OF TYPICAL LEARNING PLANS AND TYPICAL LEARNING PROGRAMS (CURRICULA)
Authors:   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Examination of the Content of Education of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan,  Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan. E-mail: zhanat_n@mail.ru, Nurbekova Zh.K. , Kussainov G.M. ,   Autonomous Educational Organization “Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools”, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Mikhalev R.K. ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Examination of the Content of Education of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Tanirbergenova A.Sh. ,   Autonomous Educational Organization “Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools”, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the information modeling process of the quality assessment of content in the expertise of typical learning plans and typical learning programs (typical curricula). The results of the study of linear-concentrically constructed traditional and updated standard curricula and logical and technological map of the process of expertise of typical learning plans and typical learning programs (typical curricula) are presented. The problems of implementation associated with the meta-subject orientation of typical curricula are shown. A new form has been proposed, which provides for planning for each individual subject. Among the main substantive differences of the updated standard curricula, the following are considered: the values ​​of secondary education, the construction of programs in accordance with the expected results, the spiral construction of subject curricula, the taxonomy of educational goals, functional literacy, the adequacy of the content of sections and topics of academic disciplines to modern trends and focus on development and the formation of socially significant competences, etc. The improvement of the technology with a new algorithm for evaluating typical learning plans and typical learning programs (typical curricula) and making expert decisions is proposed. This study was carried out within the framework of the scientific and technical program "Scientific bases of modernization of the education and science system" at the National Academy of Education named after Y.Altynsarin of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE FUNCTIONAL LITERACY OF STUDENTS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE BASED ON THE CRITERION APPROACH
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.  E-mail: aiya_c@mail.ru, Sagimbayeva A.E. , Avdarsol S. ,   Almaty University of Humanities and Economics, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

In the article, based on the criterion approach, the effectiveness of the system for assessing the functional literacy of students in computer science is proved by conducting a pedagogical experiment and conclusions are drawn about the results of practical work. The teaching experience consists of three stages. At the ascertaining stage, it was revealed to what extent the assessment tasks in computer science were compiled taking into account the directions of functional literacy of students. At the applicant stage, tasks and tasks were developed to assess the functional literacy of students based on a criteria-based approach in computer science. At the educational and control stage, the influence of the functional literacy assessment system, developed on the basis of a criterion approach in computer science, on the quality of knowledge and the methodology of teaching students in computer science was revealed. In addition, during the practice, the educational and methodological manual "tasks for assessing the functional literacy of students in computer science" was used. During the training in the control groups, the assessment of knowledge was carried out according to the traditional method, and in the experimental groups on tasks to assess the functional literacy of students based on the criteria approach.
POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN A MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KAZAKHSTAN)
Authors:   Non-Commercial Join Stock Company Toraigyrov University, Kazakhstan, e-mail: mika_al68@mail.ru, Altybassarova М.А. , Кappasova G.М. ,   Non-Commercial Join Stock Company Toraigyrov University, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

Currently, research in the field of political communication in a multicultural society has intensified in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation and other CIS countries. The study of the socio-political and cultural foundations of political communication in the post-Soviet space, through the prism of the peculiarities of the political system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, is an important step for predicting the further development of political communication in a multicultural society. Reforms in this area require a detailed study of this problem in a multicultural society. In the modern conditions, some trends in political communication in multicultural pluralism are decisive. At the same time, it consists in the transformation of digital messages. People often cant adequately navigate modern political technologies. A large flow of information is regularly covered in the mass media. Another trend of political communication in a multicultural society is the complete subordination of the available information to the ideological plan. The republican mass media for the development of political communication in a multicultural society are characterized by the following features: the creation of creative publications, social movements, the strengthening of a civilized civil society, the exclusion of unfair PR technologies in pre-election political campaigns.
THOMAS AQUINAS’ SOCIAL TEACHING OF ABOUT THE TEACHER, TEACHING AND UPBRINGING
Authors:   Academy of leading personnel of the Bundeswehr, Germany, e-mail: info@dizzw.com, Alexandrovich Rau Johann
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the issues of F. Aquinas ' social teaching about the teacher, teaching and upbringing, which have not yet been studied in socio-political science. The article deals in more detail with the issues of F. Aquinas ' social teaching – knowledge and cognition, sign and word, language of learning, moral, moral and aesthetic aspects of teaching, on the transition and generation of knowledge from a student by a teacher, etc. The article notes that according to Aquinas, real education and upbringing is impossible without the use of authorities, authoritative books, their reading and interpretation. Learning means that one person transmits information about their knowledge or skill to another person. A teacher can be a person who independently expands his knowledge, is able to clearly formulate this knowledge for himself and transmit it to the student in an information accessible form for the student. At the same time, the article also pays attention to discussion issues.
O PROJETO DE DRENAGEM EM PAVIMENTOS ASFÁLTICOS: CONSERVA O REVESTIMENTO, PREVINE ACIDENTES E DANOS AO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Pinheiro Alyson Freitas , Coutinho Fernanda Martins , Ferreira Mônica Fernandes
Published: December 2021

A construção civil é um dos ramos mais importantes de um país, a vida útil das rodovias usadas para o transporte de cargas e pessoas, é um ciclo repetitivo, desse modo é necessário olharmos para a conservação das rodovias através de métodos que forneça condições apropriadas para o tráfego. Este artigo explana sobre a importância do sistema de drenagem rodoviária. Nessa perspectiva a pesquisa tem como objetivo de estudo principal analisar de forma bibliográfica a importância do sistema de drenagem nas rodovias destacando os tipos de drenagens e seus principais dispositivos.
Academic Library Video Services: Charting a Post-COVID Course
Authors: Grove Tara Murray
Published: December 2021

The vast majority of academic libraries offer streaming video services to support teaching and research, and demand for this already popular format from faculty and students increased when libraries closed their physical locations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite its popularity, many users are unfamiliar with copyright and terms of use for video content. Use of streaming video is further complicated by its availability on a variety of platforms using different licensing models. This case study shows how the Penn State University Libraries (PSUL) helped librarians, faculty, and students navigate access to video content for remote instruction during the pandemic. The examples of training library staff, educating faculty and students, and streamlining internal processes can be adapted by all academic libraries to provide greater access to video content. Demand for streaming video will continue even when libraries return to full in-person operations, so these approaches will continue to be relevant.
In the PaLRaP Spotlight: Susan Williams
Authors: Campbell Stephanie
Published: December 2021

-
STUDI KASUS ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA BERDASARKAN WAKTU KERJA KARYAWAN PADA UNIT PEMANENAN AFDELING 1 DI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT PT. XYZ
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Irwansyah Barkhati , Rahman Arief , Faradilla  , Bary Muhammad Atta
Published: December 2021

The importance of quality human resources in oil palm plantations in the field of harvesting to achieve high productivity, the success of harvesters is also very much determined by the pressure of the workload that is owned by workers, the workload depends on the job description compiled by the company. also the possibility of a workload that is too high. This study aims to analyze the working time of harvest employees and determine the productive, unproductive and personal time of harvest employees and analyze the number of harvest employees needed at PT. XYZ. This research was conducted at PT. XYZ Tanjung Batu Village, Derawan Island District, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. This research was conducted using work sampling data collection method, namely observing the working time of harvest employees with 10 minutes intervals for 7 working hours by noting productive time, unproductive time and personal time. The results from the observations of researchers through the characteristics of harvest workers that affect the characteristics of age and height characteristics, it is proven that the age of 20 - 29 years is faster to reach the target or basis compared to the age of 30 - 49 years. And the characteristics of height have an effect on reaching the target, it is proven that height 170 - 179 cm reaches the target or base faster than 150 - 159 cm. And the observations of researchers from 16 respondents harvest productive working time an average of 73.52%, 17.20% unproductive time and 9.28% personal time. Calculation of the need for harvest workers in 1 division (763.33 ha) results in 33,644 rounded up to 34 harvest workers, the results needed in 1 division (763.33 ha) through the calculation of the time of completion of tasks (WPT).
Dentists Perspective Regarding Prophylactic Removal Of Asymptomatic And Impacted Third Molars
Authors: Kadri Wahab Buksh , Asif Sameera , Zubairi Atif , Jamil Sarah , Kamran Tooba , Hassan Zahra , Idrees Hania
Published: December 2021

Objective: To determine dentist’s perspective regarding NHS guidelines for prophylactic removal of Impacted Third molars among dentists of Karachi. Study Design and Setting: It was a cross sectional study design based on the questionnaire. Questionnaire was filled by total 110 general dentists selected by random sampling and was practicing in various private and government setups of Karachi to know about their preference regarding prophylactic removal of asymptomatic third molar. Methodology:The questionnaire comprised of total 13 questions to find out dentists view point about the prophylactic removal of impacted third molar. The results were then analyzed using SPSS version 23. Frequencies, percentages of different variables used in the study were calculated to identify the co-relation among different attributes. P-value of less than or equal to 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results:The study reflected that 71.8% dentists were aware with the NHS Guidelines for removal of asymptomatic & impacted third molars while 28.2% dentists preferred conventional approach. The study also revealed Mesioangular impaction as being the most commonly observed type of impaction in the dental practice. Conclusion: It was concluded from this study that majority of dentists were aware of the guidelines provided by NHS and regarding the angulation of impacted teeth most of the impactions seen at the dental office were Mesioangular.