bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESENHA: Perfil da violência sexual contra mulheres no Distrito Federal
Authors: Braz Martins Lara
Published: December 2024

O artigo intitulado “Perfil da violência sexual contra mulheres no Distrito Federal”, escrito por Gomes et al. (2024), oferece uma contribuição significativa para o debate sobre a violência sexual. O estudo realizado pelos autores tem como objetivo traçar o perfil da violência sexual em mulheres no Distrito Federal. Para isso, foram examinados 3392 laudos do SICOLA (Sistema de Controle de Laudos), do Instituto de Medicina Legal, referindo-se aos anos de 2015 a 2017.    A metodologia de pesquisa escolhida por eles foi a quantitativa, considerada significativa para este tipo de produção acadêmica, pois constam análises médicas e resultados através de denúncias e investigações, oferecendo dados abrangentes e detalhados em relação à violência sexual na região.   As tabelas usadas para apresentar os dados da pesquisa são de fácil interpretação, o que é ótimo para o entendimento de como se desenvolveram os casos de violência sexual contra as mulheres no Distrito Federal.    O estudo é fundamental, pois fornece dados que contribuem para a construção de políticas públicas no Distrito Federal eficientes, visto que há informações precisas e focadas no perfil regional, possibilitando traçar planos locais.    Justificando o parágrafo anterior, alguns Estados estão desenvolvendo políticas públicas voltadas para a proteção das mulheres contra a violência sexual. Por exemplo, no Estado de Minas Gerais, a ALMG (Assembleia Legislativa de Minas Gerais) promoveu 3 meses de discussão com membros da delegacia da Polícia Civil do Estado, secretário dos Direitos Humanos, com o objetivo de criar medidas para construção do Plano Decenal de Políticas para Mulheres, que estabelece prioridades até 2029.   De forma geral, os conteúdos são de fácil entendimento e os autores tiveram a preocupação de explicar todos os detalhes de como se caracterizam as violências sexuais contra as mulheres, assim, incentivando outros profissionais a fazerem as mesmas pesquisas em seus Estados e regiões.
The Effect of 3 Breathing Techniques on 25 m Freestyle Swimming Performance Level in Swimming Branch
Authors: Ceviz Ebru
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study; It is aimed to evaluate different breathing techniques such as mouth-to-mouth exhale, mouth-to-nose exhale and mouth-to-mouth and nose exhale to determine which one may have more effect on swimming performance. 16 female participants who joined swimming training for 1 year were determined as the study group. This group was called (age 24.441.09 years, height 166.065.85cm, weight 58.193.22 body). The exercise program applied for 120 minutes, for 2 days a week and lasted 8 weeks. There were 4 techniques (freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly) with varying movements of each technique, with different breathing methods within each training unit. These breathing methods were mouth-to-mouth exhale (MM), mouth-to-nose exhale (MN) and mouth-to-mouth and nose exhale (MMN). These breathing methods were planned and practiced. Windows Excel and SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 25.0 computer programs were used to analyze the data from the research. Numerical variables are expressed as percentages and mean ± standard deviation. Skewness and kurtosis values were examined to determine whether the data obtained showed a normal distribution or not. In this context, the -2, +2 skewness and kurtosis values determined by George and Mallery (10) were taken into account and it was determined that the distribution was normal. Since the data showed normal distribution, Paired-Sample T test, which is one of the parametric tests, was used to compare dependent variables within groups. One Way Anova test was used for intergroup comparison. The significance level was accepted as (p<0.05). When intergroup comparisons before and after training were examined, no statistically significant difference was found between pre-test and post-test values in the MM group regarding possible effects on 25-meter freestyle swimming performances (p>0.05). On the other hand, in the intergroup comparisons made in the MN and MMN groups, an improvement of 1.01% and. 99%, respectively, was observed and the differences were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). In the intergroup comparison between the pre-test and post-test values of MM, MN and MMN groups, no statistically significant difference was found (p>0.05).
In conclusion; No statistically significant difference was found between 3 different breathing techniques within the training group. In order to reveal this difference, it is recommended to increase and expand the intensity and scope of training time in different studies. Statistically significant differences were found between the pre-and post-test breathing types of inhaling through the mouth (IM), exhaling through the nose (EN), and inhaling through the mouth (IM) and exhaling through both mouth and nose (EMN), thus revealing that they could significantly affect performance.
Persuasive Rhetoric in Health Tourism Websites: Effective Verbal Strategies for Customer Engagement
Authors: Zakharova Garcia Ganna
Published: December 2024

In the competitive field of tourism marketing, verbal strategies play a crucial role in promoting products and services, particularly in specialized areas like health tourism. To effectively engage and persuade potential tourists, marketers employ specific linguistic techniques that shape positive impressions, guide perceptions, and ultimately influence decision-making processes. The choice of verbal content in such contexts is essential, as it directly impacts the persuasiveness of the promotional materials. While tourism marketing shares similarities with broader digital marketing practices, it also exhibits distinct characteristics tailored to the unique demands of promoting travel experiences. This article provides an examination of the verbal strategies employed by prominent health tourism websites, focusing specifically on the “Karpaty” resort and “Solva Resort & SPA” in Ukraine. By analyzing the linguistic features used to promote health tourism services, the study sheds light on how language is strategically used to attract and persuade potential visitors. The analysis delves into the ways in which certain verbal elements are utilized as persuasive tools to encourage users to engage with the websites and make purchasing decisions. The results of this study present concrete examples from the resorts' websites, demonstrating the practical application of some verbal strategies in a real-world context. These findings reveal how persuasive language, tailored specifically for health tourism, can significantly enhance the appeal of services and lead to increased consumer engagement. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of how verbal content can be crafted to optimize persuasion in a highly competitive market. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on the intersection of language and health tourism, an area that has received limited attention in previous studies.
Organizational Silence: Dimensions, Determinants, and Impact on Management - an Analytical Study
Authors: Slimane Tichtich Mohamed Lamine , Amira Khaiat
Published: December 2024

Organizational silence is a significant problem that hinders efficient communication, diminishes employee involvement, and has a detrimental impact on overall organizational performance. This study examines the different aspects of organizational silence, including defensive, acquiescent, and social quiet, and how each of these affects organizational outcomes in unique ways. The study examines how various human elements, such as age, gender, and educational qualifications, as well as organizational aspects, such as culture, knowledge management, and internal entrepreneurial settings, affect the occurrence of silence within businesses. Through an extensive examination of relevant literature and careful analysis of existing empirical studies, the research affirms that organizational silence has a substantial negative impact on creativity, work satisfaction, and productivity. The study also emphasizes the harmful consequences of an opaque, fear-driven company culture in promoting quiet. On the other hand, research has demonstrated that an organizational atmosphere that is supportive and transparent can effectively decrease instances of silence among employees. This, in turn, leads to increased employee participation and facilitates the development of innovative ideas. The results have practical consequences for leaders in organizations and politicians, highlighting the importance of developing transparent channels of communication and a culture that promotes inclusivity, where employees feel comfortable expressing their thoughts without any negative consequences. Consequently, this is essential for fostering innovation, enhancing decision-making procedures, and attaining long-term strategic objectives. The study provides useful insights for businesses aiming to comprehend and alleviate the adverse consequences of organizational silence, ultimately leading to improved organizational effectiveness and performance.
Digital Transformation of Employee Experience Management: Tools, Practices, and Trends
Authors: Kravchuk Oksana , Varis Iryna , Liaсh Ivanna
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the digital transformation of Employee Experience Management (EXM) in the context of global business process digitalization. The research aims to systematize and scientifically substantiate modern approaches to the digital transformation of EXM, identify key tools, analyze successful implementation practices, and identify promising development trends. The research employs various methods, including general scientific techniques, specialized cognitive methods, analysis, synthesis, and comparative analysis. The study resulted in a systematization of theoretical and methodological foundations of EXM in the digital economy, development of the classification of digital EXM tools by functional purpose, analysis of the modern EXM software market, identification of digital transformation trends in EXM, development of a metrics system for assessing the impact of digital tools on employee experience, identification of challenges in implementing digital tools and proposed ways to overcome them. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the first comprehensive classification of digital EXM tools by functional purpose, the improvement of approaches to evaluating digital tools' effectiveness through the development of the KPI system, the advancement of conceptual foundations of digital transformation of employee experience, and the deepened understanding of digital technologies' impact on HR processes transformation. The formed recommendations for selecting and implementing digital solutions can be readily applied to HR departments. The proposed metrics allow for evaluating the effectiveness of implemented digital tools and their impact on employee experience. Research results create a foundation for developing digital transformation strategies in the HR sphere.
Equity Increases the Overall Cost over Expectation
Authors: Hassan Aliaa
Published: December 2024

When equity is prioritized, resources are allocated to ensuring fair treatment and opportunities for all individuals, which may require additional investments in recruitment efforts, training programs, and systems to monitor and address inequities. Furthermore, achieving equity often involves addressing historical injustices or disparities that may require significant financial commitments to rectify. Additionally, maintaining equity requires ongoing efforts to prevent any regression into unequal treatment or practices, necessitating continuous monitoring and interventions which can incur costs as well. While investing in equity may initially result in increased expenses beyond initial expectations, studies show that organizations that prioritize equity tend to see improved employee morale, productivity, and retention rates in the long run – ultimately leading to overall cost savings through enhanced performance and reduced turnover.
El paradigma de la confesionalización, un modelo exportable para la Monarquía de España: el caso de la controversia teológica de auxiliis divinae gratiae
Authors: Jiménez Zurita Hugo
Published: December 2024

En el presente artículo se quiere realizar un análisis de las diversas repercusiones que tuvo la controversia teológica de auxiliis divinae gratiae sobre la esfera sociopolítica en la que se enmarcó la Monarquía de España desde finales del siglo XVI. Así, se pretende demostrar la viabilidad de la tesis historiográfica de la ‘confesionalización’. Empero, esta tarea supone toda una actualización del paradigma en tanto que el ‘modelo clásico’ adolecía de dificultades para tratar disputas de corte intraconfesional. Por dicho motivo, esta aproximación puede, por un lado, clarificar los procesos de media y larga duración en los que se ubicó esta querella y, por otro, enriquecer uno de los postulados más prometedores de la nueva historia religiosa. Con el objeto de esclarecer los diferentes temas que se entrelazaron, se han dividido en dos niveles los episodios que, tradicionalmente, se han asociado con este fenómeno histórico. Asimismo, se ofrece una relación de los hitos del debate hispano y de sus interpretaciones posteriores.
Propaganda e imagen de la monarquía borbónica. La proclamación de Carlos III en la capital del reino de Mallorca
Authors: Pascual Ramos Eduardo
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la ceremonia pública de la real proclamación de Carlos III en la ciudad de Palma, capital del reino de Mallorca. Este texto se organiza en varios capítulos con el propósito de comprender dicha ceremonia que fue una de las más esplendorosa del siglo XVIII. Para ello se analiza cómo y quién las organizó, se identifican los lugares principales donde se celebraron, así como a sus protagonistas y a los principales acontecimientos. Para lograr estos propósitos se han consultado las actas del Arxiu Municipal de Palma y del Arxiu Capitular de Mallorca, además de rastrear la documentación del Arxiu del Regne de Mallorca.
Diplomacia indirecta castellana en la primera mitad del XV: los cardenales y Juan Alfonso de Mella
Authors: Villarroel González Óscar
Published: December 2024

La presencia de naturales del reino en la curia pontificia podía ser una forma indirecta por parte de las monarquías de conseguir sus objetivos en la corte pontificia. La importancia que sus consejos tenían ante el papa conseguía hacer que la balanza se inclinase hacia los intereses regios. A través de la figura de los cardenales castellanos, y en especial de Juan Alfonso de Mella, se analiza en este trabajo las posibilidades de influencia que tuvo.
Lean Construction y su repercusión en la productividad de las empresas privadas de construcción civil de la ciudad de Puno
Authors: Aguilar Quenta Julimar Ximena
Published: December 2024

Tras la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19, se impulsó la reactivación económica mediante políticas del gobierno peruano, esto trajo consigo una inversión en el sector construcción, especialmente en la ciudad de Puno; sin embargo, la demanda de proyectos de construcción desafió a muchas empresas a adoptar nuevas estrategias y metodologías. En ese sentido, el propósito del presente estudio fue determinar en qué medida el método Lean Construction repercute en la productividad de las empresas privadas de construcción civil de la ciudad de Puno. Para lo cual, se empleó una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo - correlacional, con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, utilizando un cuestionario validado que se aplicó a 5 representantes de 16 empresas constructoras habilitadas de la ciudad de Puno. Los resultados indicaron una correlación positiva fuerte de 0.912 entre las variables, así como en las dimensiones del modelo TFV (transformación, flujo, valor). Finalmente, se llegó a la conclusión que, el método Lean Construction repercute de manera significativa en la productividad de las empresas privadas de construcción civil de la ciudad de Puno. Sin embargo, a pesar de la evidente correlación entre las variables, las empresas mostraron una limitada adopción de esta metodología, lo que se vio reflejado en la adopción de estas prácticas de forma ocasional, y esto, se evidenció en los índices de productividad fluctuantes, lo cual sugiere un desafío significativo en el aprovechamiento pleno de las ventajas que el Lean puede ofrecer al ámbito constructivo.
Sistema de Control Interno (SCI) y la gestión municipal en el distrito de Paucará, Huancavelica, 2022
Authors: Quispe Sullcaray Yoni
Published: December 2024

It is important to note that the implementation of the Internal Control System (ICS) in local government is essential, as it contributes to the development of transparent, efficient, and effective management in public entities of the State. In this context, the objective of this study was to establish the relationship between the Internal Control System (ICS) and municipal management in the Paucará district, Huancavelica, 2022. The type of research was correlational, non-experimental design, and cross-sectional, with the Paucará Municipality as the object of study. The survey technique and questionnaire were used for data collection. The study population consisted of 85 civil servants and the sample consisted of 70 civil servants who perform administrative work in the Paucará Municipality. The idea was to prove that there was a meaningful relationship between the variables analyzed, so that an optimal ICS would correspond to an effective municipal management. Although this relationship was significant only for two of the three ICS dimensions, in general, it has been confirmed that there is a meaningful relationship between the ICS and municipal management in the Paucará district Municipality, Huancavelica, 2022.
Egresados de contabilidad de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos y su integración a la gestión universitaria
Authors: Carazas Pérez Miguel Delfín
Published: December 2024

Objective: To establish the relationship between the integration of accounting graduates and university management in the Faculty of Accounting Sciences of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (National University of San Marcos). Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire applied to a representative sample of graduates. The relationship between graduate integration university management was analyzed using Spearman's correlation. Results: The results show a direct and significant relationship between the integration of accounting graduates and university management at the Faculty of Accounting Sciences. Conclusion: Graduate participation in institutional life contributes to improving the quality of university management, strengthening the relevance of academic programs, and reinforcing the faculty´s connections with the professional environment.
Q & A: Coding for Telemedicine Services in 2025
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: December 2024

This article addresses questions that may arise with implementation of code changes for telemedicine services provided on and after January 1, 2025. The topics addressed by these questions and answers include the following: General questions about reporting telemedicine servicesServices affected by 2025 telemedicine code changesApplicability of telemedicine modifiersLocations of service
Procedural Services: Modifiers to Report Site and Laterality
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: December 2024

This article reviews the use of anatomical and laterality modifiers in conjunction with diagnostic, therapeutic, and surgical services, including the following: Anatomical site and laterality modifiersUse of anatomical and laterality modifiersReporting multiple servicesReporting bilateral services
AAP Pediatric Coding Newsletter
™ January 2025 Quiz (Online Exclusive)
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: December 2024

Quiz for AAPC Continuing Education Units
Pediatric Organ Donation, Transplantation, and Updated Brain Death Criteria: An Overview for Pediatricians
Authors: Whalen Lesta D. , Hsu Benson , Nakagawa Thomas A.
Published: December 2024

Pediatricians follow patients longitudinally and hold a unique position to address multiple issues, medical and psychosocial, that affect organ donation and transplantation. They are wellpositioned to provide anticipatory guidance during well-child visits and during care for children with end-stage organ failure and can either assist these patients with ongoing medical management or refer these patients for organ transplantation assessment. A pediatrician’s trusted relationship with families and patients allows for guidance on medical and ethical issues surrounding brain death, organ donation, and transplantation. A clear understanding of end-of-life care, criteria for the determination of neurologic and circulatory death, the process of organ donation, and posttransplant management is vital for pediatricians. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recognizes and supports the important role of the pediatrician in the global need for organ donation and transplantation awareness. This article, as well as the updated AAP policy on Pediatric Organ Donation and Transplantation and the revised American Academy of Neurology consensus statement for the determination of neurologic death for children and adults, provides guidance to help shape public opinion, public policy, and care of the pediatric organ donor and the transplant recipient.
Ostrowski-type inequalities in abstract distance spaces
Authors: Babenko V.F. , Babenko V.V. , Kovalenko O.V.
Published: December 2024

For non-empty sets X we define notions of distance and pseudo metric with values in a partially ordered set that has a smallest element $\theta $. If $h_X$ is a distance in $X$ (respectively, a pseudo metric in $X$), then the pair $(X,h_X)$ is called a distance (respectively, a pseudo metric) space. If $(T,h_T)$ and $(X,h_X)$ are pseudo metric spaces, $(Y,h_Y)$ is a distance space, and $H(T,X)$ is a class of Lipschitz mappings $f\colon T\to X$, for a broad family of mappings $\Lambda\colon H (T,X)\to Y$, we obtain a sharp inequality that estimates the deviation $h_Y(\Lambda f(\cdot),\Lambda f(t))$ in terms of the function $h_T(\cdot, t)$. We also show that many known estimates of such kind are contained in our general result.
Optimal recovery of operators in sequence spaces
Authors: Babenko V.F. , Parfinovych N.V. , Skorokhodov D.S.
Published: December 2024

In this paper we solve the problem of optimal recovery of the operator $A_\alpha x= (\alpha_1x_1,\alpha_2x_2,\ldots)$ on the class $W^T_q = \{(t_1h_1,t_2h_2,\ldots)\,:\,\|h\|_{\ell_q}\le 1\}$, where $1\le q < \infty$ and $t_1\ge t_2\ge \ldots \ge 0$, and $\alpha_1t_1\ge\alpha_2t_2\ge\ldots\ge 0$ are given, in the space $\ell_q$. We solve this problem under assumption that $\lim_{n\to\infty}t_n = \lim_{n\to\infty}\alpha_nt_n = 0$. Information available about a sequence $x\in W^T_q$ is provided either (i) by an element $y\in\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\in\mathbb{N}$, whose distance to the first $n$ coordinates $\left(x_1,\ldots,x_n\right)$ of $x$ in the space $\ell_p^n$, $0 < p \le \infty$, does not exceed given $\varepsilon\ge 0$, or (ii) by a sequence $y\in\ell_p$ whose distance to $x$ in the space $\ell_r$ does not exceed $\varepsilon$. We show that the optimal method of recovery in this problem is either operator $\Phi^*_m$ with some $m\in\mathbb{Z}_+$ ($m\le n$ in case $y\in\ell^n_p$), defined by $$\Phi^*_m(y) = \left\{\alpha_1y_1\left(1 - \frac{\alpha_{m+1}^qt_{m+1}^q}{\alpha_1^qt_{1}^q}\right),\ldots,\alpha_my_m\left(1 - \frac{\alpha_{m+1}^qt_{m+1}^q}{\alpha_m^qt_{m}^q}\right),0,\ldots\right\},$$where $y\in\mathbb{R}^n$ or $y\in\ell_p$ or convex combination $(1-\lambda) \Phi^*_{m+1} + \lambda\Phi^*_{m}$, or the operator $A_\alpha$ itself.
More on fast decreasing trigonometric polynomials
Authors: Leviatan D. , Motorna O.V. , Shevchuk I.O.
Published: December 2024

In a recent paper, for a fixed $m\in\mathbb N$, we introduced trigonometric polynomials$$L_n(x):=\frac1{h^m}\underbrace{\int_{-h/2}^{h/2}\dots\int_{-h/2}^{h/2}}_{m\,\text{times}}J_n(x+t_1+\cdots+t_m)\,dt_1\cdots\,dt_m,$$where $J_n$ is a Jackson-type kernel. In the current paper we show that $L_n$ and its first $m-1$ derivatives provide approximation to the $B$-spline of degree $m-1$ and its respective derivatives.
Noncentral moderate deviations for time-changed Lévy processes with inverse of stable subordinators
Authors: Iuliano Antonella , Macci Claudio , Meoli Alessandra
Published: December 2024

This paper presents some extensions of recent noncentral moderate deviation results. In the first part, the results in [Statist. Probab. Lett. 185, Paper No. 109424, 8 pp. (2022)] are generalized by considering a general Lévy process $\{S(t):t\ge 0\}$ instead of a compound Poisson process. In the second part, it is assumed that $\{S(t):t\ge 0\}$ has bounded variation and is not a subordinator; thus $\{S(t):t\ge 0\}$ can be seen as the difference of two independent nonnull subordinators. In this way, the results in [Mod. Stoch. Theory Appl. 11, 43–61] for Skellam processes are generalized.
KESETARAAN WAWASAN DUNIA MELALUI LITERASI: EVALUASI KETERCAPAIAN GERAKAN LITERASI NASIONAL MELALUI DATA PISA DAN STATISTIK INDONESIA
Authors: Hasanah Dina Fitria
Published: December 2024

Literasi merupakan satu langkah pasti dalam meningkatkan kualitas dari masyarakat Indonesia, untuk itu sebuah program dicetuskan dengan nama Gerakan Literasi Nasional. Secara spesifik program pemberdayaan literasi tersebut mengarah pada tiga ranah dengan masing-masing tajuk Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, Gerakan Literasi Keluarga, dan Gerakan Literasi Masyarakat. Hingga saat ini berbagai program dicanangkan, evaluasi hadir bukan hanya sebagai bentuk penilaian namun juga menilik ketercapaian program yang ada. Gerakan Literasi Nasional dievaluasi dari berbagai aspek dengan kesamaan antar indikator penyusunnya, untuk itu penelitian ini menilik perkembangan literasi di Indonesia dari berbagai perspektif. Pertama, Gerakan Literasi melalui hasil survei PISA. Kedua, Gerakan Literasi Keluarga melalui data statistik tingkat kegemaran membaca masyarakat yang dirilis oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Terakhir, Gerakan Literasi Masyarakat melalui indeks pembangunan literasi masyarakat yang dirilis oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Metode penelitian yang dipilih adalah expost facto dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan data dan sumber data berupa data statistik dari PISA, BPS, dan jurnal terkait. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur tiga tahapan dan keabsahannya menggunakan triangulasi teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, 1) Gerakan Literasi Sekolah berdasarkan hasil survei PISA mengalami peningkatan dalam literasi matematika dan sains namun penurunan dalam literasi membaca; 2) Gerakan Literasi Keluarga menurut tingkat kegemaran membaca masyarakat Indonesia berada pada kategori sedang ditinjau dari rata-rata indeks seluruh provinsi; dan 3) Gerakan Literasi Masyarakat menurut penghitungan indeks pembangunan literasi masyarakat masih terjadi ketimpangan yang cukup jauh antar beberapa provinsi di Indonesia.
NILAI POSITIF DAN CERMINAN KEHIDUPAN MASA KINI DALAM CERPEN BEPAK KARYA KARTINI (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Wardah Laeli  , Sumiyadi  , Tiara Rizkina  , Rosi Gasanti
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan mengenai pengkajian sosiologi sastra pada cerpen “Bepak” karya Kartini. Pada cerpen ini dikupas tuntas mengenai kehidupan masa kini mengenai sistem perdagang yang dilakukan di pasar ikan, pedagang kue, dan orang yang berkuasa melawan orang yang lemah. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data berupa kutipan teks cerpen yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen “Suara dari Kelas Kecil”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui refleksi/cermin zaman dan nilai positif yang tertera pada cerpen “Bepak” karya Kartini. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah melakukan penelitian adalah terdapat refleksi/cerminan zaman pada cerpen “Bepak” karya Kartini. Refleksi atau cerminan adalah mengenai kehidupan perdagangan di pasar trasional. Kecurangan yang dihadirkan pada cerpen ini merupakan refleksi tentang kehidupan perdagangan di masyarakat masa kini. Nilai positif yang terkandung dalam cerpen “Bepak” karya Kartini adalah nilai kasih sayang yang tulus dan ikhlas, sabar, berpikir postif, tidak menyerah terhadap keadaan, berani, dan sifat jujur yang sangat dominan ada dalam cerpen “Bepak” karya Kartini.
Family Function and Academic Achievement: The Mediating Role of Noble Character
Authors: Lubis Rahmi , Tafonao Lince Kristina , Adawiyah Zain , Hutagalung Fonny Dameaty
Published: December 2024

Academic achievement reflects the level of success students achieve in college studies. Based on observation, a prominent factor that typically influence this metric is family roles, particularly through the mediation of noble character. Therefore, this research aims to examine the mediating role of noble character on the relationship between family roles and student academic achievement. In order to achieve the stated objective, 201 college students were selected using cluster stratified random sampling, which served as the sample in this explanatory quantitative research. Accordingly, three key variables observed during the course of the exploration include family function, noble character scales, and student cumulative achievement index. A mediation test was also carried out using Jamovi statistical software 2.0.0 to determine the relationship between the key variables. The obtained results from the test showed that family function did not directly influence educational achievement. Instead, it only determined academic achievement through the instillation of noble character in students. Based on this result, an inference was made that noble character significantly mediated the relationship between family function and academic achievement.
Effects of Storage Conditions on the Astaxanthin, Moisture, and Aerobic Microorganisms of Spiced Sergestid Shrimp
Authors: Pham An Binh , Tran Long Bach , Cao Thuy Xuan , Tran Nhi Thi Yen , Vu Ngoc Duc
Published: December 2024

Each food product has distinct characteristics. Selecting appropriate storage conditions for each product is essential to minimize quality degradation and extend its shelf life. This study focused on understanding how different packaging materials and storage temperatures influence the quality, longevity of spiced Sergestid shrimp, and on determining the optimal conditions to inhibit microbial activity, prevent moisture absorption, while still preserving maximum astaxanthin content. Polyethylene bags with an aluminum film (Al/PE), PET bottles (polyethylene terephthalate), paper bags with a polyethylene film (Paper/PE), and glass bottles were used for packaging. Storage was carried out at four different temperatures: 5; 15; 25; 35°C. The moisture content, astaxanthin content, and total aerobic microorganisms were also determined at least once every 3 to 7 days and continuously monitored for 77 days. The findings indicated that PET bottles effectively prevent moisture absorption and protect astaxanthin from degradation over time. However, transparent packaging, such as glass bottles that allow direct exposure of the product to light, negatively affects the stability of astaxanthin. The optimal temperature range for storing this product was identified as being between 5 and 15°C, which helped stabilize moisture content (5.55-6.34%) and inhibit the growth of aerobic microorganisms (2.42-2.58 LogCFU/g). These findings provide crucial insights for the seafood industry, particularly in choosing the right packaging materials and storage conditions to enhance the shelf life and maintain the quality of spiced Sergestid shrimp products. This study contributes to the existing knowledge and aids stakeholders in making informed decisions regarding product packaging and storage strategies.
Pilot study: simulating myopic chromatic aberration on a computer screen induces progressive choroidal thickening in myopes
Authors: Swiatczak Barbara , Ingrassia Lea , Scholl Hendrik P. N. , Schaeffel Frank
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether repeated exposure to a digitally simulated myopic chromatic aberration (“red in focus” filter) on a computer screen, can change axial length (AL) and choroidal thickness (ChT) in young human subjects.
Six myopic and four emmetropic subjects worked on a computer screen with a “red in focus” filter for 2 hours per day over 12 consecutive days (days 1–12). The treatment period was followed by 2 days of recovery where subjects performed computer work for 2 hours per day without filtering (days 13 and 14). Before and after each computer work episode, axial length and subfoveal choroidal thickness were measured in both eyes. Additionally, on days 1, 12, and 14, visual acuity and contrast sensitivity were measured in three luminance-matched light conditions: red, blue, and white light.
Myopic, but not emmetropic eyes showed progressive thickening of the choroid and shortening of the axial length over 12 consecutive days with the “red in focus” filter (AL:−31 ± 39 µm, p < 0.01; ChT: +18 ± 14 µm, p < 0.0001) with significant recovery when compared to the last days of the treatment period (AL: +10 ± 26 µm, p < 0.05; ChT:−16 ± 10 µm, p < 0.001). Visual acuity improved in both emmetropic and myopic eyes, under all light conditions, however, a significant difference was measured only in emmetropic eyes in red light (−0.03 ± 0.15 vs. −0.19 ± 0.14 LogMAR, p < 0.05). Contrast sensitivity did not significantly change during the entire experiment in emmetropic or myopic eyes.
Working on a computer screen with the “red in focus” filter may have an inhibitory effect on myopia progression since it causes progressive thickening of the choroid and associated shortening of axial length over 12 days. However, long-term studies with larger sample sizes are necessary to verify a general effect.
Зміни в товарній структурі як умова зростання експорту агропродовольчих товарів: аналітична оцінка
Authors: Антонюк Павло , Антонюк Олег , Ступницька Тетяна , Баранюк Христина
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу особливостей товарної структури експорту агропродовольчих товарів, необхідності та можливостям внесення істотних змін. Оцінка сучасного стану товарної структури базується на широкому використанні статистичної інформації, в тому числі з досвіду країн ЄС, а також статистичних прийомів та методів. Встановлено, що в умовах війни агропродовольча продукція стає головним експортним товаром як з точки зору отримання валютної виручки, так і активного сальдо, такою і залишиться в перші післявоєнні роки. У роботі структура експорту агропродовольчих товарів по 4 розділах (І,ІІ,ІІІ,ІV) УКТЗЕД більш детально розглядається по кожному з них в розрізі товарних груп в порівнянні з даними передових країн ЄС. Така деталізація дає можливість встановити обмеженість номенклатури експортних товарів – всього 5 з 24 товарних груп формують 88% валютної виручки. При цьому, в основному це товари з меншою доданою вартістю, і з невисокою експортною ціною. Встановлено, що ці особливості товарної структури експорту є результатом недоліків, що існують в сільському господарстві і галузях харчової промисловості, які є основною ресурсною базою вітчизняної зовнішньої торгівлі. У висновках надано погляд авторів на можливості змін у структурі експорту агропродовольчих товарів за умов зростання виробництва, розширення номенклатури продукції по ряду товарних груп.
Визначення ступеня залежності підприємств харчової промисловості від довгострокових зобов’язань
Authors: Петкова Діна
Published: December 2024

В даній статті розглянуто поняття «фінансові ризики» та їх класифікація. Розглянута сутність кожного виду фінансових ризиків та обрано для подальшого аналізу процентний ризик, як один з ключових для підприємств харчової галузі. Основним показником, який відображає ймовірність появи такого ризику є величина довгострокових зобов’язань. Визначено питому вагому довгострокових зобов’язань підприємств харчової галузі відносно їх величини всього по економіці країни. Проведено аналіз змін величини довгострокових зобов’язань підприємств харчової промисловості по галузям за 2018-2023 роки, та обрано ті галузі, які найбільш уражені від змін середньозваженої ставки за кредитами. Це виробництво олії та тваринних жирів, виробництво м’яса та м’ясних продуктів, виробництво молочних продуктів. Розглянуто структуру капіталу для кожної з обраних галузей. На основі проведеного дослідження сформовано висновки, щодо подальшого аналізу впливу процентного ризику на діяльність підприємств харчової галузі.
Аутсорсинг в сучасних умовах в реінжинірингу системи управління людськими ресурсами аграрного підприємства
Authors: Мунтян Ірина , Замлинський Ян , Іванов Андрій
Published: December 2024

У статті розглянуто значущість комплексного підходу, що враховує проблеми пошуку досвідчених кадрів менеджментом компанії у сучасних умовах, індивідуальні потреби працівників, сучасні тенденції та інновації в управлінні людськими ресурсами, що сприятиме підвищенню ефективності та конкурентоспроможності підприємств. Наголошено на важливості правильної мотивації, стимулювання та утримання персоналу через поліпшення моральної та психологічної атмосфери як складової реінжинірингу бізнес-процесів. Підкреслено важливість аутсорсингу, формування соціальної відповідальності та корпоративної культури у досягненні організаційної ефективності.  У статті розглядається роль аутсорсингу як стратегічного інструменту для підвищення конкурентоспроможності компаній, зокрема у агропромисловому секторі. Обґрунтовано, що якісно проведений аутсорсинг спроможний оптимізувати виробничу діяльність, інформаційно-комунікаційні потреби, а також сформувати власний ресурс у поєднанні з передачею частки бізнес-процесів. Основним завданням управлінців є визначення напрямків та пошук інноваційних методів управління персоналом, які створять умови для подальшого розвитку підприємств, зростання частки прибутку за рахунок підвищення ефективності використання кадрового потенціалу.
Dios, razón y agencia humana. Introducción al dossier monográfico sobre cuestiones contemporáneas de filosofía analítica de la religión
Authors: Rossi Carlo
Published: December 2024

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Техноекологія. Екологічні аспекти екіпірування рухомого складу залізниць
Authors: Зеленько Ю. В. , Капіца М. І. , Безовська М. С. , Богомолов А. Р. , Крячко О. В.
Published: December 2024

Навчальний посібник «Екологічні аспекти екіпірування рухомого складу залізниць» призначений для студентів усіх форм навчання освітнього ступеня «бакалавр» за ОПП «Екологічний менеджмент інфраструктури і транспорту» спеціальності 101 «Екологія», а також «Локомотиви та локомотивне господарство» спеціальності 273 «Залізничний транспорт». В посібнику розкрито базові питання організації процесів екіпірування рухомого складу залізниць з урахуванням сучасних екологічних підходів та євроінтеграції. Наведено принципи класифікації, ідентифікації та номенклатури основних матеріалів для екіпірування локомотивів. Надані технологічні та організаційні рекомендації до етапів обслуговування рухомого складу залізниць. Детально проаналізовано сучасні інноваційні підходи до раціонального використання матеріалів та ресурсозбереження.
On the trajectories of bodies in non-inertial reference frames
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute, Bogdanova Sof’ya B. , Gladkov Sergey O. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute
Published: December 2024

This paper considers a trajectory of the body moving under the influence of the force F in a non-inertial reference frame (NRF), which is "tied" to a given curve y = y(x) and is described by a natural movable basis τ-n. For this NRF, a system of linear differential equations is obtained to simulate various types of trajectories resulting from the action of certain forces. The common Cartesian coordinate system is chosen as a fixed basis i-j. Several examples of motion along the given trajectories y = y(x) are considered with gravity as an acting force F. For these specific cases, the analytic expressions for absolute (in the system i-j), relative (in the system τ-n), and translational accelerations are given. The corresponding trajectories of motion under free fall conditions in terms of NRF are constructed. The following trajectories y = y(x) are studied: uneven motion along a straight line, a brachistochrone, and a circle. Using computer modeling tools, the results are presented as plots showing the qualitative difference between the trajectories of the same body in the inertial and non-inertial frames of reference. The considered limiting cases of motion confirm the validity of the obtained general system of equations in the NRF.
On the generalization of some classes of close-to-convex and typically real functions
Authors:   Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynov, Maiyer Fedor F. , Tastanov Meyrambek G. ,   Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynov, Utemissova Anar A. ,   Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynov, Baimankulov Abdykarim T. ,   Kostanay Regional University named after A. Baitursynov
Published: December 2024

The paper introduces the class C(λ, α, γ) = { f(z): | ((1 -λz 2)f '(z))1/γ - α |⩽ α }, 0 λ 1, 0 < γ 1, a > 1/2, almost convex order for functions, generalizing classes of functions with limited rotation (α →+∞ λ = 0) and functions convex of order y in the direction of the imaginary axis (α → +∞, λ = 1). For the class C(λ, α, γ) and its subclasses, unimprovable distortion theorems and exact convexity radii are found, and similar results are obtained in a class generalizing the class of typically real functions.
Mathematical modeling of the interaction of a single supersonic jet with a moving barrier
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Kagenov Anuar M. , Kostyushin Kirill V. ,   Tomsk State University, Chervakova Anastasiya V. ,   Tomsk State University, Eremin Ivan V. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the results of research on a single supersonic jet interaction with a moving obstacle. The problem is described mathematically using the Favre-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. OpenFOAM free software is used to implement physical and mathematical modeling and perform numerical calculations. The obstacle moves forward and back perpendicular to the axis of the jet from the nozzle section at a velocity of 1 m/s over a distance of 0.03 m. When the obstacle moves along the flow, it appears in the zone of increasing Mach numbers, and when it moves against the flow, in the zone of decreasing Mach numbers. For all calculation options, the shock-wave structure is found to be nonstationary. It is shown that when the obstacle moves against the jet flow, an auto-oscillatory mode with mass-consuming nature of pulsations occurs. The amplitude of oscillations is 3-5 times higher when using the configuration with the obstacle moving against the jet flow than when using the configuration with the obstacle moving along the jet flow.
Super-efficient robust estimation in Lévy continuous time regression models from discrete data
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Nikiforov Nikita I. , Pergamenshchikov Serguei M. ,   Tomsk State University; University of Rouen Normandy, Pchelintsev Evgeny A. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: December 2024

In this paper we consider the nonparametric estimation problem for a continuous time regression model with non-Gaussian Levy noise of small intensity. The estimation problem is studied under the condition that the observations are accessible only at discrete time moments. In this paper, based on the nonparametric estimation method, a new estimation procedure is constructed, for which it is shown that the rate of convergence, up to a certain logarithmic coefficient, is equal to the parametric one, i.e., super-efficient property is provided. Moreover, in this case, the Pinsker constant for the Sobolev ellipse with the geometrically increasing coefficients is calculated, which turns out to be the same as for the case of complete observations.
Numerical modelling of conglomerates flowing by high-temperature gas flow
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Eremin Ivan V. , Kostyushin Kirill V. ,   Tomsk State University, Rashkovskiy Sergey A. ,   Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Tomsk State University, Zhil’tsov Konstantin N. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the modeling of conglomerate motion in a uniform and accelerating gas flow is carried out. The gas is viscous, compressible, and heat-conducting. Conglomerate motion is induced by pressure forces. The gas-to-conglomerate heat transfer and the combustion and destruction of the conglomerate are not taken into account. The mathematical model of the motion of conglomerates in the flow of combustion products is based on threedimensional Navier-Stokes equations and the k-ω SST turbulence model. The system of equations is solved numerically using Godunov-type schemes. The problem solution is obtained by means of technologies and calculation algorithms based on dynamic grids. In the developed methodology, the computational grid is constructed according to the Overset method. Numerical simulation of the motion of non-spherical particles in the nozzle block of a solid-fuel rocket engine is performed using the ANSYS Fluent software package. The conglomerate motion in the computational domain is specified by user-defined functions. Numerical studies of the motion characteristics of one spherical particle and three types of conglomerates, which are equivalent in mass and number of particles, in a uniform and accelerating gas flow have been performed. It has been found that when moving in a uniform flow, asymmetric conglomerates deviate significantly from the symmetry axis, and when moving in an accelerating flow, the conglomerates are stabilized in the vicinity of the symmetry axis, even if the initial position of the conglomerates deviates from the axis.
Moral Hazard Analysis for Crop Yield Insurance Using Loss Prevention Model
Authors: Şimşek Güven , Yıldırak Kasırga
Published: December 2024

Farmers play the most critical role in agricultural production, and to keep producing, they must safeguard themselves against the associated risks. Offering an insurance plan designed to fulfil this coverage requirement is crucial. Among agricultural insurance products, crop yield insurance has a unique role since it aims to maintain agricultural production at a specific level, which promotes ecosystem sustainability. The study addresses scenarios of asymmetric information due to the insurer's need for more complete knowledge about the farmer's efforts. It provides solutions for optimal loss prevention efforts and suggests bridging the gap between observable and unobservable efforts. Comparing optimal contracts with observable and non-observable efforts, the marginal benefit in premium reduction is omitted for non-observable efforts. This highlights moral hazard, leading to inefficient crop insurance pricing. The results are generated using the expected utility theory. The certainty equivalent approach is also used to illustrate the results numerically and graphically.