bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE CONCEPT OF RISK MANAGEMENT OF LOGISTICS SYSTEMS
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Bolotkhanov Elimkhazhi B. , Dadaev Yakub E. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Grigoriev Anton A. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Martynov Kirill S. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg
Published: January 2025

Relevance of the study is determined by the need to enhance the efficiency of enterprises' logistics systems, which play a key role in managing material flows and ensuring competitiveness in conditions of uncertainty and instability in the modern economy. The purpose of the study is to systematize scientific approaches to risk management in logistics systems and develop a methodology for their improvement. The study examines the main concepts and ap-proaches to risk management presented by domestic and foreign researchers, including the American, British, German, and Japanese schools. The advantages of applying risk management tools to minimize risks are analyzed, including improvements in strategic planning, resource optimization, increased enterprise resilience, and enhanced communication. The study high-lights the features of a new risk management paradigm, which includes a continuous risk man-agement process, decision coordination, and consideration of a wide range of factors affecting the logistics system. Key stages of forming risk management in logistics systems are identified, along with methods for assessing and managing risks, as well as their application in domestic practice. In conclusion, the necessity of using risk management as a complex and multifaceted process is substantiated, aimed at enhancing the efficiency, resilience, and reliability of logistics systems in the modern market environment.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF RESEARCH ON THE EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   Russian Cooperation University, Mytishchi, Russia, Zakirova Farida F.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to consideration of modern theoretical aspects of the study of the efficiency of the agrarian sphere. The purpose of the study is Analysis of theoretical bases of agricultural efficiency and their influence on realization of strategies of development of the branch. Practice of realization of strategies of development of the branch. The article analyzes Modern paradigms of assessment of efficiency of subjects of agrarian business, taking into ac-count economic, social and environmental aspects. The article substantiates Necessity of re-thinking of traditional theoretical approaches taking into account global changes, the challenges of to ensure sustainable development of the agrarian sphere and rural areas. It proposes Improve the methodology of efficiency assessment by integrating three aspects - economic, social and environmental - to form the concept of sustainable development of the agrarian sphere and rural areas. economic, social and environmental - for the formation of the concept of the sustainability of the rural economy. The conclusion is drawn on the relationship between Efficiency of agrarian sector and development of rural territories, necessity of using an integrated approach to solving urgent problems of agrarian sector. Application of an integrated approach to solving the urgent problems of the agrarian sector and improving the quality of life of the rural population. and improve the quality of life of the rural population.
Usages domestiques de substances biocides et risques de transfert vers le milieu récepteur
Authors: Martinache Pierre , Gobert Julie , Deroubaix José-Frédéric , Bressy Adèle
Published: January 2025

L’omniprésence de substances biocides dans les produits du quotidien, lesquels sont utilisés pour une multiplicité d’usages (phytopharmaceutiques, lutte contre les nuisibles, protection des matériaux, désinfectants, produits ménagers ou cosmétiques, etc.), pose la question de l’exposition humaine et celle de la contribution des activités domestiques à la contamination des milieux aquatiques récepteurs. Elle pose également la question des leviers d’action pour une réduction à la source de ces substances qui sont majoritairement peu éliminées en stations d’épuration. Un travail d’enquête interdisciplinaire alliant le regard des sciences humaines et sociales et celui de la chimie de l’environnement a fourni la preuve de l’ubiquité des substances biocides dans une très large gamme de produits du quotidien de la sphère domestique, et la méconnaissance de ces substances par les usagers. Leurs choix d’achat sont d’abord motivés par des habitudes basées sur la recherche d’efficacité et de propreté, avec peu ou pas de connaissances de la contamination chimique invisible. Cette pollution chimique a été rendue visible par l’échantillonnage et l’analyse d’eaux grises, traceurs des usages domestiques et indirectement de l’exposition, collectées chez des volontaires, et fortement contaminées en substances biocides. Ces données mettent en lumière l’exposition des usagers aux substances biocides dans leur sphère domestique et le transfert depuis l’amont vers l’aval du réseau d’assainissement, et in fine vers le milieu aquatique récepteur. Les entretiens menés dans ce travail ont permis de percevoir où se situent les possibilités de changement de pratiques et les leviers d’action pour une réduction de la pollution à la source.
Impact of Digital Learning Strategies on Managerial Competence Development and Stress Management in Private Sector Banks
Authors: - Prachi Kature , - Dr. Anant Deshmukh
Published: January 2025

The study investigates the contribution of digital learning strategies to manager competence development and stress reduction in private sector banks. It delves into ways e-learning tools improve skills such as making decisions, leadership, strategic thinking, and how there is stress reduction through education on resilience and emotional intelligence. The research utilizes surveys and interviews with managers to capture the significance of digital learning in improving managerial effectiveness along with mental well-being, culminating in better organizational performance.
Machine Learning Approaches for Effective Credit Card Fraud Detection: Addressing Imbalance and Enhancing Accuracy
Authors: - Bhavitavya Isukapati , - Shraddha Titare , - Diksha Waghmare , - Snehal  Jondhale , - Suhas G. Salve
Published: January 2025

Credit card fraud has emerged as a significant threat to the financial sector, driven by the rapid growth in online transactions and the evolving sophistication of fraudulent activities. This research aims to design and implement a machine learning-based solution capable of detecting fraudulent credit card transactions effectively. By addressing challenges such as dataset imbalance and false positives, the research employs preprocessing techniques including Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), along with advanced machine learning algorithms like Logistic Regression, XGBoost, and Isolation Forest. It highlights the potential of these models to enhance fraud detection accuracy and
scalability, providing a practical and deployable tool for real-world applications.
An In-Depth Analysis of Techniques for Image Segmentation
Authors: - Inderpreet kaur , - Inderpal Singh
Published: January 2025

Image segmentation represents a significant area of research, with extensive investigations conducted within this domain. It serves as a fundamental process for various tasks, including object detection, image recognition, feature extraction, and classification, all of which rely heavily on the quality of the segmentation
Smart Shopping Cart: A Revolution In Retail Industry
Authors: - Jash Gandhi
Published: January 2025

Long queues at billing counters have become a regular nuisance for the customers in supermarkets, departmental stores, and large malls during peak hours, festive season, times during discount and offers. Such delays arise due to the inefficiencies in manual billing processes and bulk purchases. This paper presents a Smart Shopping Cart system designed to address such challenges through an automated billing process. With advanced hardware and software combined, the system reduces average checkout time to a mere 2–5 minutes, enhancing both service quality and customer satisfaction levels.
Influence Of Hardiness And Emotional Intelligence On Occupational Stress Among The Personnel In Muscat
Authors: - Dr. Ayesha Anjum , - Dr. Jameela Khatoon
Published: January 2025

The term "occupational stress" refers to a person's behavioral, physiological, and psychological responses when there appears to be disconnecting between their capacity to handle demands at work and those expectations themselves. Hardiness and emotional intelligence were selected as factors whose effects on work-related stress were assessed. The sample inculcated 101 working employees consisting of 38 males and 63 females in Muscat from various sectors. Data was collected through self-reported measures using an Emotional Intelligence Scale of 33 items, Dispositional Resilience (Hardiness) Scale of 45 items and Occupational stressors questionnaire of 55 items out of which only 25 were adopted in relevance to this research. The procured correlation between emotional intelligence and occupational stress indicated a significant positive linear correlation. The extracted correlation between hardiness and occupational stress indicated a significant positive linear correlation. A Multiple Linear Regression Model (MLRA) was used to identify significant predictors of occupational stress as a criterion and found hardiness to be a more significant predictor. The t-test was conducted to evaluate difference in scores pertinent to male and female highlighted females to have more emotional intelligence and hardiness while males were more prone to occupational stress. A comprehensive result was attained by examining the evidence demonstrating that gender, demographics, and workplace factors influence emotional intelligence, hardiness, and occupational stress in individuals. Consequently, the research hypothesis, objectives, and questions have been proved.
The study also looked at the relationship between hardiness, emotional intelligence, and stress at work. A substantial positive linear link was discovered, suggesting that those with higher emotional intelligence.
The Role of Transportation in Economic Development: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Mohith S , - Mahesh B , - Manoj Kumar , - Sandhya S
Published: January 2025

Transportation is an economic development pillar because it facilitates the movement of goods, services, and human beings and also promotes regional and international integration. In this paper, transportation plays a complex role in growth by analyzing both public and goods transportation domestically and internationally. This research analysis encompasses real case studies, trends, and large amounts of statistical insight in revealing challenges and opportunities in transporting all parts of the globe. Key topics are economic impact of public transit, goods transportation, and global connectivity, while recommendations target aligning transportation policies with sustainable and inclusive growth.
Assessing Impact of Personality Traits on Mental Health in LGBTQI+ Youth
Authors: - Dr. Ghansham Kamble
Published: January 2025

Objective: Present research was commenced with the objective to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQI+) youth come out at younger ages, and public support for LGBTQI+ issues has dramatically increased, so why do LGBTQI+ youth continue to be at high risk for compromised mental health? We provide an overview of the contemporary context for LGBTQI+ youth, followed by a review of current science on LGBT youth mental health. The personality and mantal health status are two different concept having impact on the development of human being. LGBTQI+ youth is studied under this domain.
Methodology: 22 participants were given the questionnaires Eysenck’s personality questionnaire (EPQR) and Mental Health Status (MHS) Questionnaire. They were asked to answer the questionnaire with full open mind and time
Data Interpretation: Pearson’s correlation was carried out between EPQR and MHS. The data found out moderate correlation between the personality traits and mental health
Conclusion: There is impact of personality trait and mental health status in LGBTQI+ youth
Innovation,Revolution and Evolution of Prosthodontics.
Authors: - Dr.Mansa Das
Published: January 2025

The objective of this is it highlights the new innovations made for the ease of work in prosthodontics. It shows how the methods and the materials are evolved and the uses of the materials in the branch. The rate of innovations in prosthodontics has been picking up considerable momentum and products have emerged, demonstrating superb strength and high aesthetics.
The Biochemistry of Love, Vegetation, and Eroticism: An Analytical Study of Kālidāsa’s Meghadūta
Authors: - Dr. Sashikanta Barik
Published: January 2025

Abstract:
Love in human body – be it man or woman-is a mysterious chemistry. The body creates the urge for union between the sexes. Exactly the same phenomenon happens among the nature’s organisms. But it is tremendously interesting to know when this happens between the lifeless mute objects like Cloud and the Earth to engender Nature’s vegetations. Kālidāsa, the greatest playwright in Indian classical literature in 1st century BC among the ‘nine gems’ in the court of King Vikramāditya of Ujjaini, has envisioned in his artistic finesse Meghadūttam the coital act between the cloud and the rivers on Earth along with the mountains, a leviathan masculine body reposed upon the giant feminine body, depicting a rich diversity of eroticism. In this context, the paper has reprojected the mythic legend of conjugal love and separation between Yakṣa (Hemamāli) and Yakṣiṇī (Viśālākṣī) of Brahmavaivarta Purāṇa, by magically focussing the cloud as the catalyst of begetting amorous advances of love, sex and rejuvenation. It confirms with the logic of Vegetation ritual and the Sāṁkhya philosophy (that) cloud or rain is permeated with the spirit of life, rejuvenation and Śṛṅgāra (erotic desire) that sustains mankind by a close organic relationship.
As the original story retells disobedient to Lord Kubera of Alakāpurī of Kailāsa Parvata, Yakṣa has been cursed to stay in separation from his newly wedded wife Yakṣiṇī for a period of one year as abstinence on the Rāmagiri mountain of Earth. With the cognition of cloud as ‘Prakṛti-puruṣa’ and a symbol of masculine virility, Yakṣa has prayed it to be the messenger of his love-tidings from his bereaved heart to his remorseful wife at Alakā. The cloud’s route as suggested by Yakṣa from Southern India to Northern Himalayan region covering the long winding tracts of mountains and rivers is a miraculous chemistry of love and sex, aligned with Nature’s permanent geography. Thus it heals up and sustains, as it generates erotic desire with an artistic finish.
Incorporating ICT into Teaching, Learning, and Assessment
Authors: - TAPAS KUMAR CHATTOPADHYAY
Published: January 2025

The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education has revolutionized teaching, learning, and assessment processes. ICT facilitates dynamic and interactive learning environments, making education more engaging, accessible, and inclusive. It empowers educators with diverse tools such as digital whiteboards, e-learning platforms, and multimedia resources to cater to varied learning styles and needs. For students, ICT fosters active learning through virtual simulations, ramified content, and access to global knowledge repositories.
In assessment, ICT introduces innovative methods like online quizzes, e-portfolios, and automated grading systems that provide immediate feedback and track progress over time. These technologies enable data-driven decision-making, allowing educators to customize instruction based on individual performance. Furthermore, ICT bridges geographical and socio-economic barriers, promoting equitable education through online and blended learning models.
Studies on Formulation and Evaluation of Inlay Tablet for Delivery of an Antidiabetic Drug
Authors: - Mahesh Dilip Mane , - Nilesh Shashikant Patole , - Vetal Nana Kodlkar
Published: January 2025

The main objective of the present research work was to develop a inlay tablet containing immediate release core tablet of Glyburide and sustained release cup portion of Metformin Hydrochloride, which is used as an Anti-hyperglycemic agent. Metformin Hydrochloride has biological half-life nearly about 6 hours, so an attempt was made in the direction of preparation and optimization of a combination of sustained release and immediate release in a single tablet. Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose K100 and Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose K4M were used as retarding materials and in immediate release sodium starch glycolate, cross carmellose sodium and crospovidone was used as a super disintegrants to give the faster release of Glyburide. Final formulation showed release of drug up to 95.75% in 8 hours. The formulation IT3 was prepared based on optimization and stability study showed no significant changes when stored at 40oC/75%RH for three months according to ICH guidelines. FTIR and DSC studies revealed that there was no interaction between the drugs and polymers. In this study optimized formulation IT3 released the drug till 8 hours.
Cultural Dimensions and Its Influence on Employee Engagement Multinational Organizations (Credit Card Industry)
Authors: - Priyanka Shrivastava , - Dharmendra Mehta
Published: January 2025

Cultural dimensions are critical factors in the engagement of employees in multinational organizations, which affect the dynamics of interactions in the workplace, motivation, and productivity. Credit Card Industry in India is growing at CAGR of 20% crossing 70 million cards in India. It is enabled by the emergence of technological innovations such as; instant onboarding and issuance, virtual cards, tokenization and personalized rewards offering to the customers. Additionally, post COVID-19, growth of e-commerce platforms helped accelerating the credit card spends and acquisitions. International issues like American Express, HSBC are targeting affluent customers more aggressively and driving the spend growth. Similarly National Cards like HDFC Card, Axis Card etc. already command a significant market share in this industry and keep on launching new cards periodically with lucrative offers and rewards, zero joining fees and 0% intro APR which entices customers to take multiple cards from different issuers. This paper explores how cultural factors such power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term orientation affect the levels of employee engagement in various cultural settings. For the study Credit Companies are; American Express, HSBC and HDFC Card because employees are from diverse geographical locations and backgrounds. Total 180 employees have been selected on various designations as; technology Analyst, portfolio Risk Analyst, Product Manager and Data Science Analyst. The headquarters of these businesses are located in Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore. Their answers were requested using Google Forms using a self-made questionnaire. It investigates how employees view leadership, communication, acknowledgment, and organizational commitment in relation to these characteristics. Results Highlighted The necessity of engagement tactics that are culturally sensitive: A diversified strategy is required to accommodate each employee's specific needs in today's varied workforce.
Exploring the Epidemiology of Maxillofacial Trauma: Challenges and Preventive Measures
Authors: - Rutuja , - Arun Samir Tandon
Published: January 2025

Maxillofacial trauma, which includes injuries to the facial bones and soft tissues, is primarily caused by factors such as traffic accidents, interpersonal violence, and injuries sustained during sports. The examination of its epidemiology is essential for identifying key trends, risk factors, and opportunities for preventive action. This review compiles and analyzes recent studies on the prevalence of maxillofacial trauma, emphasizing common causes, affected demographics, and effective preventive measures. Key strategies discussed include the implementation of safety regulations, public education efforts, and the promotion of protective equipment to reduce the occurrence and severity of facial injuries.
The study of pure and Ni Doped CdO nanoparticles to explore their Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: - S.R. Gadpale , - Dr. U. S. Khandekar
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the synthesis of Cadmium oxide (CdO) nanoparticles with doped transition metals like Nickel (Ni) of varying concentrations using sol gel citrate synthesis. Chemical and elemental characterization was carried out with X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS). The efficacy of antimicrobial properties of the synthesized nanoparticles against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains and fungal strains was explored. The results demonstrates that the doping of transition metals enhances the antibacterial and antifungal properties of the CdO nanoparticles and thus it can be used as antimicrobial agent in various industrial and medical fields due to its potential strength.
Nurses' knowledge, attitude and practice in preventing lower extremity venous thrombosis in patients after major orthopedic surgery: A Training Program Development
Authors: - Yang Liu , - Mary Angelica P. Bagaoisan
Published: January 2025

Venous thromboembolism is a common complication and a leading cause of death following major orthopedic surgery. An electronic questionnaire will be developed to investigate the current nursing care practices related to preventing lower limb venous thrombosis after such surgeries in secondary and tertiary hospitals in Shandong Province. The questionnaire aims to assess nurses' knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the prevention of lower limb venous thrombosis after major orthopedic surgery. In addition, the questionnaire will analyze factors that may influence these practices, identify any deficiencies in preventing lower limb venous thrombosis, and propose targeted interventions based on the study findings to enhance nurses' understanding, and compliance with VTE prevention guidelines, and ultimately optimize patient outcomes.
سیکھنے کے عمل میں بصری اکتسابی حکمت عملیوں کی اہمیت ۔ایک مطالعہ
Authors: - Hajera Sultana
Published: January 2025

سیکھنا (اکتساب) انسان کی پیدائشی فطرت ہے ۔پیدائش کے کچھ ماہ کے بعد ہی بچہ جن لوگوں کے ربط میں آ تا ہے ان کی سرگرمیوں کی تقلید کرنے کی کوشش کرتا ہے۔ تھوڑا بڑا ہونے پر بچہ جو کچھ بھی نیا دیکھتا ہے اسی کے بارے میں کیا؟ کیوں؟ اور کیسے ؟جیسے سوالات کرنے لگتا ہے اور اس طرح اپنے آ س پاس کی چیزوں اور عناصر، عوامل کا علم حاصل کرتا ہے۔ تھوڑا اور بڑا ہونے پر اسے اسکول بھیجا جاتا ہے جہاں پر وہ مختلف مضامین کا علم حاصل کرنے کے ساتھ ساتھ مختلف سرگرمیوں کی تربیت حاصل کرتا ہے۔ عموما سیکھنے کے عمل کو ہی اکتساب کہا جاتا ہے ہر شخص تجربوں سے سیکھتا ہے سیکھنے کی تعریف مندرجہ ذیل الفاظ میں کی گئی ہے۔
1. "سیکھنا ترقی کرتے ہوئے طرز عمل کا نام ہے"( اسکنر )
2. "نئے علم اور نئے رد عمل کو حاصل کرنے کا عمل سیکھنے کا عمل ہے" ( وڈ ورتھ)
3. " سیکھنا عادتوں علم اور وضع کا حاصل کرنا ہے"( کرو اور کرو )
4. "سیکھنا تجربہ اور تربیت کے ذریعے برتاؤ میں تبدیلی ہے"( گیٹس اور دیگر )
5. "سیکھنا برتاؤ میں تبدیلی کے ذریعے نظر آتا ہے جو تجربے کا نتیجہ ہوتا ہے" ( کران بیک )
6. "طرز عمل میں کوئی ایسی تبدیلی جو تجربے کے نتیجے کی صورت میں ہوتی ہے اور جو انسانوں کو آگے آنے والے حالات کا خصوصیت سے سامنا کرنے میں مددگار ہوتی ہے اسے سیکھنا کہتے ہیں"۔
مندرجہ بالا تعریفوں سے یہ نتیجہ اخذ کر سکتے ہیں کہ سیکھنے کے کچھ عمومی خصوصیات ہوتی ہیں جو کہ مندجہ ذیل ہیں۔
1. انسان پیدائش سے لے کر آخری سانس تک یعنی تمام عمر سیکھتا رہتا ہے۔
2. انسان سیکھ کر اپنے برتاؤ ،خیالات، خواہشات اور جذبات میں تبدیلی کرتا ہے۔
3. سیکھنے کا عمل انسان تک محدود نہیں ہے چرند ،پرند ،کیڑے مکوڑے سب ہی سیکھتے ہیں۔
4. انسان اپنے روزانہ کے عمل اور تجربے سے کچھ نہ کچھ سیکھتا ہے جس کے نتیجے میں اس کی جسمانی اور دماغی نشوونما ہوتی ہے۔
5. سیکھنا ماحول سے ربط قائم کرنے کے لیے ضروری ہے ۔سیکھ کر ہی انسان نئے حالات سے خود کو ہم آہنگ کر سکتا ہے۔
6. سیکھنا کوئی نیا کام کرنا ہے مگر شرط یہ ہے کہ وہ نیا کام ایسا ہو جس سے کچھ سیکھا جا سکے۔
7. سیکھنا نئے اور پرانے تجربات کا مرکب ہے اور یہ عمل مستقل چلتا رہتا ہے۔
8. سیکھنے کا عمل بامقصد ہوتا ہے اور مقصد جتنا بلند ہوتا ہے سیکھنے کا عمل اتنا ہی مضبوط ہوتا ہے۔
9. سیکھنے کے عمل میں عقل کا استعمال ضروری ہے اور اگر یہ عمل مستقل جاری نہ رہے تو سیکھنا نہیں کہا جا سکتا۔
10. سیکھنے کا عمل مستعد زندگی میں ممکن ہے بچہ اسی وقت سیکھتا ہے جب وہ چست ہو۔
11. سیکھنے کا عمل انفرادی طور پر بھی ہوتا ہے اور سماجی طور پر بھی ہوتا ہے۔
12. سیکھنے کے کام میں ماحول کا بہت اثر پڑتا ہے تعلیم یافتہ ماحول میں رہ کر بچہ اچھی باتیں سیکھتا ہے۔
13. سیکھنے کا وہ عمل زیادہ اعلی درجے کا ہوتا ہے جس میں کچھ نئی ایجاد ہو۔(جدید تعلیمی نفسیات از پروفیسر محمد شریف خان 2002)
اگر ہم بہ نظر غا ئر ماہرین نفسیات کے خیالات کا جائزہ لیں تو یہ حقیقت آشکارا ہوتی ہے کہ بنیادی طور پر اکتساب کا اطلاق کردار میں تبدیلی (کردار میں تغیر )پر ہوتا ہے جو اکتسابی تجربے کے دوسیکھنے والے کے کردار میں واقع ہوتی ہے۔ نیز اکتساب میں ایک طرح کا دہرا عمل پایا جاتا ہے جس کے دونوں جز ایک دوسرے کے لیے لازم وملزوم ہے۔
KiKli Fit: Research and Practice in Physical Activity for Acute Pediatric Cancer
Authors: Benzing Valentin Johannes
Published: January 2025

While survival rates for pediatric cancer have improved significantly, the disease and its treatments often lead to severe side effects and long-term physical and mental health challenges. Evidence suggests that physical activity can positively influence multiple health domains, even during the acute treatment phase. This session will provide research on a) the benefits of physical activity for physical and mental health in children with cancer, b) the practical implementation of the KikliFit project within the acute treatment phase, and c) the accompanying implementation research that evaluates and informs the integration of physical activity into practices.
Sport in the Swiss Research and Innovation Landscape
Authors: Kempf Hippolyt
Published: January 2025

Research and development are central to long-term success in sport. Surprisingly, research and development in and with sport plays a minor role in Switzerland as a center of research and innovation. Sport is barely visible institutionally at universities, universities of applied sciences or teacher training colleges. Sport hardly benefits from the funds available from the federal government. Research and development are not very present in the private sector. Research and development in and with sport is not institutionally anchored in sports associations and organizations.
A number of studies are currently being carried out to learn more about the situation research and development in sport and determine how and in which areas sport could become more and better embedded in Switzerland strong research and innovation system. In the workshop on "Sport in the Swiss Research and Innovation Landscape", three small studies will be presented in a compact one-hour format. They all provide insights into the institutional embedding of sport in Switzerland research, development and innovation system and make suggestions for strengthening research driven innovations in sport and in sport science.
Nilai Ekonomi Pekarangan: Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Lusiani Gustina , Maryanti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the economic value of the Sustainable Food Garden Program (P2L) in Agam Regency. A quantitative method was applied with a sample of 50 respondents selected using proportionate random sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and documentation and analyzed using farm income tests, B/C and R/C ratios, as well as paired t-tests. Results indicate that the average annual net income from home gardens reaches IDR 1,551,432, with a B/C ratio of 3.85 and an R/C ratio of 4.73, suggesting the economic feasibility of this activity. The P2L program contributes 5.04% to total household income, helping to reduce household expenses for vegetables and herbal medicines. Based on paired t-test results, household income was found to increase by IDR 129,286 per month after program implementation, significant at a 95% confidence level. The P2L program has proven effective in improving family welfare through optimal use of home garden space.
Motivasi Instrumen Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Huyula Di Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Safii Andriani , Yusuf Sri Dewi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji motivasi instrumen keuangan syariah terhadap kearifan lokal tradisi Huyula di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi masyarakat dalam mengadopsi instrumen keuangan syariah dengan praktik kearifan lokal, khususnya tradisi Huyula, serta mengidentifikasi model integrasi yang efektif antara kedua sistem tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, melibatkan 60 informan yang terdiri dari praktisi lembaga keuangan syariah, tokoh adat, pelaku UMKM, dan masyarakat umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi masyarakat dalam mengadopsi instrumen keuangan syariah didominasi oleh kesadaran religius (75%) dan pengaruh nilai-nilai sosial budaya (65%). Instrumen keuangan syariah yang paling banyak digunakan adalah pembiayaan mikro (60%) dan simpanan mudharabah (25%), dengan tingkat kepuasan nasabah mencapai 85%. Tradisi Huyula masih aktif dipraktikkan oleh 70% masyarakat dalam berbagai aktivitas ekonomi, terutama pertanian (45%), pembangunan infrastruktur komunal (30%), dan pengelolaan dana sosial (25%). Model integrasi antara keuangan syariah dan kearifan lokal mendapat dukungan 85% responden, dengan peningkatan adopsi produk keuangan syariah sebesar 45% setelah dimodifikasi sesuai praktik lokal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi antara sistem keuangan syariah dan kearifan lokal menunjukkan prospek yang menjanjikan untuk pengembangan sistem keuangan yang berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Keberhasilan ini didukung oleh kesesuaian nilai-nilai, efektivitas operasional, dan tingginya tingkat penerimaan masyarakat. Model integrasi ini dapat menjadi contoh pengembangan sistem keuangan yang mempertimbangkan aspek religius, sosial-budaya, dan ekonomi secara seimbang, dengan tetap memperhatikan karakteristik dan keunikan masing-masing daerah.
DIGITALISASI PEMBELAJARAN SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBENTUKARAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL POSITIF PESERTA DIDIK DI SDN ANTASAN BESAR 1
Authors: Yasha Saleha Elma  , Ahmad Suriansyah  , Arta Mulya Budi Harsono  , Noorhapizah  , Akhmad Riandy Agusta
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran digitalisasi pembelajaran terhadap pembentukan interaksi sosial positif peserta didik di SD Negeri Antasan Besar 1 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan peserta didik yang terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis digital. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru memiliki peran penting dalam memfasilitasi penggunaan teknologi untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial positif peserta didik, baik di kelas maupun dalam kolaborasi digital. Digitalisasi pembelajaran seperti penggunaan aplikasi canva, wordwall, dan youtube memungkinkan peserta didik untuk lebih aktif berinteraksi dan bekerja sama, meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi dan sosial mereka. Namun, keterbatasan akses teknologi dan pemahaman tentang penggunaan platform digital masih menjadi tantangan. Digitalisasi pembelajaran berdampak positif terhadap interaksi sosial peserta didik, sehingga pelatihan guru dan peningkatan fasilitas digital di sekolah sangat diperlukan.
PROGRAM KLINIK BACA UNTUK MENGATASI KESULITAN MEMBACA PADA PESERTA DIDIK SD NEGERI KUIN CERUCUK 5
Authors: Marliani Yeny , Suriansyah Ahmad , Harsono Arta Mulya Budi , Sari Dessy Dwitalia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini meneliti kesulitan membaca yang dialami oleh peserta didik.  Peserta didik sekolah dasar di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap prestasi akademik. Masalah ini tidak hanya muncul di kelas rendah  tetapi juga di kelas tinggi, yang mengakibatkan penurunan kemampuan peserta didik dalam memproses informasi di berbagai mata pelajaran, sehingga prestasi akademik mereka menurun. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan membaca meliputi kosakata, minat membaca, dan kondisi lingkungan, baik internal maupun eksternal. Penelitian juga menyoroti pentingnya program klinik baca di SD Negeri Kuin Cerucuk 5 yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kemampuan membaca peserta didik belum mencapai tingkat kemahiran.
Kata Kunci: Kesulitan Membaca, Prestasi Akademik.
Residual-Based RKF with Recursive Measurement Noise Covariance Matching
Authors: Hajiyev Chingiz , Hacizade Ulviye
Published: January 2025

A new residual-based recursive measurement noise covariance estimation method is proposed. The presented algorithm is used for Kalman filter tuning, as a result, the robust Kalman filter (RKF) against measurement malfunctions is derived. The proposed residual-based RKF with recursive estimation of measurement noise covariance is applied to the model of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) dynamics. Algorithms are examined for two types of measurement fault scenarios; constant bias at measurements (additive sensor faults) and measurement noise increments (multiplicative sensor faults). The simulation results show that the proposed RKF can accurately estimate UAV dynamics in real-time in the presence of various types of sensor faults. Estimation accuracies of the proposed RKF and conventional KF are investigated and compared.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI DISIPLIN KERJA DI CABANG DINAS PENDIDIKAN WILAYAH PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Hartono Hartono
Published: January 2025

Every government agency has goals to be achieved by utilizing the human resources owned and managed effectively and efficiently, the human resources owned are required to work professionally, have good motivation, good work culture, good work discipline and good performance. This research aims to determine the influence of motivation, work culture and work discipline on employee performance at the Probolinggo Regional Education Office Branch. Data collection methods by distributing questionnaires, documentation and collecting primary and secondary data. The population and sample of this research were employees of the Probolinggo Regional Education Office Branch totaling 32 respondents. Hypothesis testing in this research uses validity test analysis, reliability test and path analysis test. This research data analysis is assisted by the SmartPLS 4.1.0.6 application. The results of this research show that motivation has no significant effect directly on employee performance. Work culture has no significant effect directly on employee performance. Motivation has a significant effect directly on work discipline. Work culture has no significant effect directly on work discipline. Work discipline has no significant effect directly on employee performance. Motivation has no significant indirect effect on employee performance through work discipline. Work culture has no significant indirect effect on employee performance through work discipline.
Opportunities and Challenges For Developing Cross-Border Tourism On The Indonesia - Malaysia Border In Sambas District, West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Desi Yuniarti  , Muslimin H Kara  , Abdul Wahid Haddade  , Wulan Purnamasari
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the development of Cross-Border Tourism in the Indonesia-Malaysia border region in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan, in the perspective of Islamic Economics. The study focuses on the development patterns, opportunities, and challenges faced in the management of cross-border tourism. This research is descriptive qualitative with normative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, involving an analysis of the provisions of the Qur'an, Hadith, tourism theory, as well as a comparison of Cross-Border Tourism models. The results show that the development of cross-border tourism in Sambas Regency has significant potential in increasing tourist attraction and strengthening cross-border economic relations. The implementation of sharia principles, such as the provision of a Muslim-friendly environment, adequate access to worship, halal products, and sharia-based services, is an important factor in optimizing this potential. Despite the great opportunities, the main challenges include sub-optimal infrastructure, cross-border regulations, and synergy between stakeholders. Therefore, a sharia-based development strategy is needed to create sustainable and competitive tourism, while supporting inclusive regional economic development.
Strategy For Managing The Potential Of The Fisheries Sector In The Economic Growth Of The Indonesia-Malaysia Border Coastal Region
Authors: Reo Zaputra  , Muslimin H Kara  , Rahman Ambo Masse  , Sumar’in
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the potential of the fisheries sector in Sambas Regency using the Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share approaches, as well as to formulate management strategies to encourage economic growth in the Indonesia-Malaysia border region. With a qualitative approach, this research integrates normative-theological, sociological, and scientific analyses, using data from the 2015-2019 period collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using LQ, Shift-Share, and SWOT. The research results show that the fisheries sector is a leading sector with an average LQ value of 2.75, reflecting its ability to meet local and export needs, while the Shift-Share analysis reveals the competitive advantage of this sector in regional economic growth. This research produces strategic recommendations including the improvement of facilities and infrastructure, technology adoption, human resource development, and institutional strengthening. This result is expected to serve as a reference for local governments in formulating policies to optimize the fisheries sector as a driving force for the border economy. This study recommends improving fisheries facilities and infrastructure, adopting modern technology, and strengthening institutions and regulations to improve the competitiveness of the fisheries sector in Sambas Regency. In addition, human resource development through training and diversification of fisheries businesses needs to be done to improve the welfare of fishermen. Optimizing the trade and export of fishery products is also the main strategy in encouraging economic growth in the Indonesia-Malaysia border region.
Aging and word predictability during reading: Evidence from eye movements and fixation-related potentials
Authors: Pagán Ascensión , Degno Federica , Milledge Sara V. , Kirkden Richard D. , White Sarah J. , Liversedge Simon P. , Paterson Kevin B.
Published: January 2025

The use of context to facilitate the processing of words is recognized as a hallmark of skilled reading. This capability is also hypothesized to change with older age because of cognitive changes across the lifespan. However, research investigating this issue using eye movements or event-related potentials (ERPs) has produced conflicting findings. Specifically, whereas eye-movement studies report larger context effects for older than younger adults, ERP findings suggest that context effects are diminished or delayed for older readers. Crucially, these contrary findings may reflect methodological differences, including use of unnatural sentence displays in ERP research. To address these limitations, we used a coregistration technique to record eye movements (EMs) and fixation-related potentials (FRPs) simultaneously while 44 young adults (18–30 years) and 30 older adults (65+ years) read sentences containing a target word that was strongly or weakly predicted by prior context. Eye-movement analyses were conducted over all data (full EM dataset) and only data matching FRPs. FRPs were analysed to capture early and later components 70–900 ms following fixation-onset on target words. Both eye-movement datasets and early FRPs showed main effects of age group and context, while the full EM dataset and later FRPs revealed larger context effects for older adults. We argue that, by using coregistration methods to address limitations of earlier ERP research, our experiment provides compelling complementary evidence from eye movements and FRPs that older adults rely more on context to integrate words during reading.
Pengaruh E-Kombus (Elektronik Komik Balok dan Kubus) terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Andi Asrafiani Arafah  , Dita Nurlina  , Sukriadi Sukriadi , Masriani Masriani
Published: January 2025

Hasil belajar merupakan komponen penting dalam pendidikan karena dengan hasil belajar kita bisa mengetahui keberhasilan dari sebuah pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan hasil belajar siswa SDN 007 Sungai Kunjang setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa E-KOMBUS (Elektronik Komik Balok dan Kubus). Untuk medapatkan hasil tersebut digunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif pre-experimental designs dengan menggunakan desain penelitian one grup pretest posttest designs. Untuk mendapatkan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan instrumen tes untuk mendapatkan nilai hasil belajar siswa. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh uji asumsi normalitas shapiro-wilk menunjukkan bahwa hasil pretest E-KOMBUS terdistribusi normal karena nilai P Valuenya yakni 0,005 sedangkan hasil posttest terdistribusi tidak normal karena nilai P Valuenya yakni 0,001. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk dilanjutkan ke pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis non parametrik yakni analisis uji wilcoxon sebagai alternatif dari pengujian paired sample t-test. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan wilcoxon diperoleh hasil bahwa penggunaan E-KOMBUS memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan karena nilai P Valuenya 0,000. Sedangkan untuk nilai N-Gain Scorenya diperoleh N-gain Skor pada mean sebesar 0.7033 yang artinya nilai tersebut berada pada kategori tinggi karena nilainya sebesar g>0,7. Sedangkan untuk nilai N-gain persen pada mean sebesar 70.3350 yang artinya nilai tersebut berada pada kategori cukup efektif karena nilainya sebesar 56-75. Kesimpulannya bahwa treatment atau metode yang digunakan dalam hal ini E-KOMBUS memiliki pengaruh yang cukup efektif dalam perubahan hasil nilai belajar peserta didik pada SDN 007 Sungai Kunjang. Sehingga dapat kita simpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran E-KOMBUS memiliki pengaruh dan cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan nilai hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi balok dan kubus di SDN 007 Sungai Kunjang.
Key Factors Influencing Distributor Purchase Decisions for NPK Phonska Plus Fertilizer
Authors: Rijaludin Saeful Huda , Ratnasari Vita
Published: January 2025

Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium (NPK) fertilizer production in Indonesia is dominated by private producers and imported products, making PT Pupuk Indonesia's market share for NPK Phonska Plus relatively small. To increase sales and market penetration, companies need to understand distributor preferences as an important part of the supply chain. The study aims to identify purchasing preferences and distributor behavior that have a significant impact on product marketing. This study was conducted by surveying 212 distributors in East Java, which is the largest market for NPK Phonska Plus. Using observation and survey methods, data was processed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach, targeting distributors in non-city areas of East Java. The results of the study provide an in-depth overview of the factors that influence distributor decisions, such as product quality, price, and service support. Strategic recommendations are formulated to increase competitiveness, strengthen relationships with distributors, and expand the company's market share. With this data-based marketing strategy, PT Pupuk Indonesia can strengthen its position in the domestic market, especially for its flagship product NPK Phonska Plus, facing the challenges of competition in the fertilizer industry in Indonesia.
Investigating fragment usage with a gamified utterance selection task
Authors: Lemke Robin
Published: January 2025

Nonsentential utterances, or fragments, like A coffee, please! can often be used to communicate a propositional meaning otherwise encoded by a complete sentence I'd like to order a coffee, please!). Previous research focused mostly on the syntax and licensing of fragments, but the questions of why speakers use fragments and how listeners interpret them are still underexplored. I propose a simple game-theoretic account of fragment usage, which predicts that (i) listeners assign fragments the most likely interpretation in context and (ii) that speakers are aware of this and trade-off production cost and the risk of being misunderstood when choosing their utterance. Using a corpus of production data, empirically founded and precise model predictions are generated. These predictions are evaluated with two experiments using a novel gamified utterance selection paradigm. The experiments suggest that, as predicted, speakers take into account both potential gain in efficiency and the risk of being misunderstood when choosing their utterance.
Computer modeling of a diffusion in a mixture of ideal gases given the dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the entropy of mixing in Wolfram Mathematica
Authors: Shalkevich P. K. , Shilov N. A. , Grinchik N. N.
Published: January 2025

Objectives. The objective of the work is computer modeling of diffusion in ideal gas mixtures taking into account the dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the entropy of mixing according to the model proposed by one of the authors of the article, in Wolfram Mathematica.

Methods. Built-in function NDSolveValue in Wolfram Mathematica and the default solver were used for the numerical solution of the one-dimensional task; for the numerical solution of the two-dimensional task the same function was used, for which the Numerical Method of Lines was specified as the solver.

Results. The results of computer modeling of diffusion in a mixture of ideal gases are obtained taking into account the dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the entropy of mixing for two tasks in a one-dimensional formulation and one task in a two-dimensional formulation.

Conclusion. The conducted research and the obtained solutions in computer modeling of diffusion in a mixture of ideal gases taking into account the dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the entropy of mixing indicate that for solving tasks in the field of computer modeling of gas mixing in modern software tools could be used a mathematical model that is an alternative to popular modern models based on the description of the hydrodynamic properties of gases and the enthalpy of mixing, as well as other entropy models.
A new species of the genus Sucinorhagonycha Kuśka, 1996 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae: Cantharinae) from late Eocene Rovno amber, with a taxonomic note
Authors: Kazantsev Sergey V. , Legalov Andrei A. , Perkovsky Evgeny E.
Published: January 2025

A new species of soldier beetles of the subfamily Cantharinae, Sucinorhagonycha pugachensis sp. n., from Eocene Rovno amber is described and illustrated. It is the first record of a representative of the genus Sucinorhagonycha Kuśka, 1996 in Rovno amber. The tribe Cacomorphocerini Fanti et Kupryjanowicz, 2018, syn. n. to which the genus was attributed, is synonymized with Cantharini Imhoff, 1856 (1815), as apparently paraphyletic. A checklist and an identification key to Sucinorhagonycha are presented. All of the seven currently known Rovno amber cantharids appear to be endemic and not registered in Baltic amber.