bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Stunting di Desa Margorejo Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nuraisah Siti Fatimah , Suryono Abi , Kurniawati Aisyah Vivi , Fatmawati Azahra , Maisyura Maisyura , Larasati Hernyta Sekar , Sanjaya Andika Wisnu , Ramandani Nanda Risma , Septiana Milda , Zafir Dimaz Afif , Zitami Ifaza Alawiyah , Ariyani Antika Indah , Bagaskara M. Farid
Published: October 2023

Desa Margorejo merupakan salah satu Desa di Povinsi Jawa Tengah yang dipilih oleh Universitas Alma Ata sebagai tempat untuk pengabdian masyarakat mahasiswa, yang dilaksanakan sebagai wujud Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan mengangkat tema sinergi optimalisasi potensi daerah untuk ketahanan pangan dan kesehatan dalam upaya percepatan penurunan stunting bukanlah tanpa alasan tetapi melihat sebagian besar masyarakat belum paham benar mengenai stunting, dan beranggapan bahwa stunting atau kerdil sebutan yang biasa digunakan masyarakat adalah faktor keturunan. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta peran serta masyarakat dalam program pencegahan dan deteksi dini stunting pada balita yang diharapkan secara langsung dapat memotivasi masyarakat untuk ikut serta memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anaknya sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya dapat optimal. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dengan teknik penyuluhan langsung kepada masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penyuluhan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu-ibu masyarakat Desa Margorejo meneganai stunting, penyebab, dan pencegahannya. Hasil ini didapatkan dari proses wawancara langsung dengan peserta setelah penyuluhan selesai.
Synergizing Process and Genre: Nurturing Proficiency in L2 Writing Through Advanced ESL Instruction
Authors: Chen Haonan
Published: October 2023

This essay explores the synergy between the process-based and genre-based approaches in instructing advanced ESL writing, particularly focusing on the book review genre. The study delves into the distinctive features, pedagogical outcomes, and applications of both methodologies. The book review of "Being Mortal" by Atul Gawande serves as a case study, unraveling its purpose, audience, structure, and linguistic attributes. The analysis further outlines a classroom strategy where elements of both approaches are integrated to facilitate effective writing instruction for advanced ESL students.
Research on the Communication Alienation and Cracking Path of College Students in the Internet Era
Authors: Han Xiao , Niu Chuang
Published: October 2023

Jurgen Habermas is a world-renowned philosopher, the theory of communication behavior is one of the important theoretical contributions of Habermas, and studies the problem of the alienation of communication among college students in the Internet era. It is not only beneficial to analyze the factors arising from the alienation phenomenon, but also helpful to find a better way to solve the problem of communication alienation. The speed of network technology development is accelerating, and the influence of college students is more and more profound. Habermas believes that communication rationality is the basis of communication behavior, including the elements of understandable language, intersubjectivity, environment and so on. Based on Habermas's communication behavior theory, analyzing the communication alienation phenomenon of college students in the Internet era, it also puts forward the path to solve the alienation of college students' communication: college students should communicate rationally, make the communication language appropriate, two-way interaction between the subjects, and return to the real world.
Exploration of Drama Education in the Practice of Aesthetic Education in Chinese Universities
Authors: Liu Peng
Published: October 2023

Based on the relationship between the cultivation of aesthetic ability and drama art education, this paper analyzes the aesthetic connotation of drama education and the current situation of drama education in colleges and universities, and takes the drama club in colleges and universities as the research object to analyze the realistic path of drama education to improve the aesthetic ability of colleges and universities. , in order to clarify the strategy of the integrated development of drama education and aesthetic education in colleges and universities, especially the improvement basis and implementation direction of the lack of implementation of aesthetic education in colleges and universities in western China.
Research on the Reform of China's Education Policy System Integrating Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Zhao Xiye
Published: October 2023

At present, the IEE (innovation and entrepreneurship education) of local applied universities is obviously insufficient, which affects the development of graduate students' innovation and entrepreneurship ability. Although universities have included IEE as a compulsory course as one part of the talent training plan, the number of courses actually implemented in reality is very small, which makes it difficult to effectively train and educate students. In order to carry out real innovation and entrepreneurship teaching, it is necessary to reform the existing IEE model of local applied universities and put it into practice. Cultivate college students' insight, judgment and decision-making ability on opportunities and problems of innovation and entrepreneurship, and at the same time, immerse college students in the atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship in all directions through diversified IEE organizations. This paper analyzes the present situation of China's educational policy system reform, finds out the problems and then finds out the solutions.
The Influence of Cicero's Translation Theory on Translation Theory
Authors: Ren Zhilin
Published: October 2023

Marcus Thulius Cicero was a famous orator, politician, philosopher, rhetorician, and translator in the ancient Roman period. Although his works "On the Most Excellent Speakers" and "On the Definition of Good and Evil" did not provide specific explanations of translation theory, some of the theories in these chapters well expressed his translation ideas, such as the famous "Speaker" and "Interpreter" theories, It has had a huge impact on translation theory in later generations. This article will analyze his views on literal translation and free translation from excerpts from his two works and their impact on future generations.
Cultivation of some rare and endangered medicinal plants in Tehri Garhwal and their therapeutic efficacy
Authors: Nautiyal D.
Published: October 2023

Conservation of biodiversity and germplasm of important plant species, particularly rare and endangered medicinal plants, has assumed greater significance especially when harvesting potential from the wild fall short of the demand for commercial exploitation. In general, considering the increasing demand for herbal drugs, the consequent depletion of several species from the Himalaya, since half of the medicinal plants of the Indian flora occur in the high altitude of Himalaya. Therefore, it is imperative to initiate urgent steps to assess the status of occurrence and quantum availability of these plants in natural habitats.The present paper enumerates 30 species belonging to 20 families of flowering plants and were selected for cultivation according to prevailing agro-climatic conditions and their depleting status from this part of Himalaya. Thus, present report will help in collection of germplasm for further studies and would promote awareness among the public of Himalayan regions to protect and preserve the plant wealth, particularly medicinal plants. The species have been arranged alphabetically followed by family name, local name, brief description of habit pertaining to flowering and fruiting period, their methods for propagation, distribution and brief medicinal uses.
Literature Review: The Effect of Employee Status on Nurse Performance in Health Care Facilities
Authors: Budiana Irwan
Published: October 2023

Background. The employment status of nursing staff has an impact or influence on the work ethic of nurses in health care institutions because employment status is closely related to compensation or reward factors. Purpose: This study aims to describe the effect of employment status on the performance of nurses in health care facilities. Method: The method used in this paper is a literature review which is a systematic, explicit and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing research works and ideas that have been produced by researchers and practitioners. Results: The results of the identification of several studies regarding the employment status and performance of nursing staff found that the majority of studies revealed that there was an influence or relationship between employment status and the performance of nursing staff and there were also studies that revealed the opposite result, that there was no effect of employment status and the performance of nursing staff even though very limited in number. Study. Conclusion: Nurse employment status has an effect on performance dominating the research results from several studies that the authors managed to identify. This is more because employment status is more related to the guaranteed compensation received by nurses..
The Relationship Between Stress Levels And Physical Activity With Premenstrual Syndrome In D3 Midwifery Stikes Griya Husada Sumbawa Students In 2022
Authors: Lestari Ana , Rafi’ah Rafi’ah , Maliga Iga , Hasifah Herni , Sholihah Nur Arifatus
Published: October 2023

Pre-menstrual syndrome is thought to occur 7-14 days before menstruation and consists of physical, psychological and behavioral disturbances that can occur in women and can be triggered or exacerbated by factors such as their stress level and physical activity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and physical activity and the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome in female students. This study used a quantitative analytical research method with a cross-sectional design. D3 Midwifery female students class of 2021-2024 were used as the sample (n = 32) in this study. Sampling was done by total sampling technique. The research instrument used the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire and the Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (SPAF). Data analysis used the Kendall tau test. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome (0.001<0.05), with a correlation coefficient of 0.708 and there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome (0.001<0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.066. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome
Ethnopharmacology Study Of Medicinal Plants Used By Batak Community In Pasaribu Tobing Sub-District Of Tapanuli Tengah District Of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Dewy Resty Basuki  , Prihardini Prihardini  , Rosa Juwita Hesturini
Published: October 2023

Ethnopharmacology is an effort to explore and discover new compounds in natural products that are related to the use of traditional medicines that apply to certain ethnic groups. These study has been conducted of ethnoparmacology medicinal plants that utilized the Batak community in Pasaribu Sub District Tobing District Central Tapanuli North Sumatra Province. Methods of this study include observational studies and ethnopharmacology studies. The results showed that the plants that are used as medicine in Pasaribu Tobing Subdistrict include 36 tribes consisting of 61 species, with the most commonly used tribe is Zingiberaceae of 9.83%. The most popular medicinal plants are used as antiseptics. The leaves are part of the most stout plants in use by 41.79%. The treatment of medicinal plants is mostly done by boiling 33.33% and the use of medicinal plants are the most widely used by drinking method by 56.61%.
Acute Management Of Appendicitis Patients: Case Study
Authors: Kusumawati Heni
Published: October 2023

Appendicitis is infection bacteria, and the cause is a blockage in the lumen of the appendix such as lymphatic tissue hyperplasia, fekalit, and askaris worms and the presence of erosion of the appendix mucosa due to parasites such as E histolytica. At the same time, the signs and symptoms are dull pain in the epigastric area around the umbilicus and shifting to the lower right quadrant at Mc Burney's point, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, constipation, and fever. This scientific paper examines the relationship between acute pain and Appendicitis through nursing care. The research design used was a case study that explored the problem of nursing care for patients with Appendicitis with acute pain at Dr. Adjidarmo, Rangkasbitung, for three days with Mr. I. Data collection can be done through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. The study results were that the patient complained of difficulty having bowel movements and lower right abdominal pain, like being stabbed with a pain scale of 7 (0-10) intermittent, and lack of appetite and could only finish ¼ portion of food. Body temperature 37.8 ° C, weight 40 kg, height 155 cm, BMI = 17 with low body weight interpretation, laboratory results of leukocytes 11.463 / Ul. Problems that arise are acute pain, hyperthermia, nutritional deficits, and constipation. The implementation reduces pain, lowers the temperature, improves nutritional status, and increases high-fiber foods, in addition to collaborating with the medical team in administering antibiotics, anti-pain, antipyretic, and anti-nausea therapy, as well as collaborating with the Nutrition team in administering a high-fiber diet. Nursing problems can be resolved on the third day with the criteria for decreased pain results with a pain scale of 2 (0-10), no fever with a temperature range of 36 °C - 37 °C and the results of the Leukocyte laboratory examination become 9.670 /Ul, increased appetite so that spend one portion of food and no constipation occurs.
The Effect Of Coenzim Q10 On The Number Of Lymfocite Cells In Male Wistar Rats With Periodontitis
Authors: Nadhifa Tara Yurian , Anwaristi Aprilia Yuanita , Nugrahani Nur Ariska , Kurniawati Dwi
Published: October 2023

Periodontal disease is a dental and oral health problem in adult society. One of the periodontal diseases is periodontitis which is an inflammation of the periodontal tissue caused by accumulation of dental plaque which can lead to impaired masticatory function, tooth loss, alveolar bone damage, periodontal ligament damage, pocket formation, and gingival recession. Coenzyme Q10 acts as an antioxidant, the reduced form is ready to give electrons to deactivate ROS or block free radicals which can prevent oxidative stress thereby protecting lymphocyte cells and reducing the immune response which can lead to a reduction in inflammation in the periodontal tissues. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coenzyme Q10 on the number of lymphocyte cells in the gingiva of male wistar rats with periodontitis. The research method used is true experimental laboratory quantitative research with a research design that is a posttest only control group design with observation or observing the control group and the treatment group. The number of samples used was 24 rats. Observation of lymphocyte cells was carried out using a light microscope with a magnification of 200x and a magnification of 400x and then counted manually by the observer. The results showed that the significance value obtained in the One-Way ANOVA test was 0.000 (<0.05). Then, based on the results of the Post Hoc Least Significant Difference (LSD) test, it was found that the biggest difference in effect was in the K(-)5 group and the P5 group, where the difference was 59.00 with a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of coenzyme Q10 administration on the number of lymphocyte cells in the gingiva of male Wistar rats with periodontitis.
Effectiveness Of Green Nanochitosaan Addition On Compressive Strength Of Glass Ionomer Cement
Authors: Rahma Wadania Lobubun  , Noor Hafida Widyastuti  , Nur Ariska Nugrahani  , Edi Karyadi
Published: October 2023

Glass ionomer cement is a restorative material that is adhesive, tooth-colored, and has the ability to release fluoride ions which are affected by the degree of acidity (pH). Apart from that, one way to utilize the waste from green mussels is by processing them into chitin and chitosan as materials to strengthen the properties of glass ionomer cement. Glass ionomer cement contains materials such as powderacid soluable calcium fluoraluminosilicate glass and liquidaqueous solution of polyacrylic acid. This can be an alternative as a treatment for dental caries. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the addition of green mussel shell (perna viridis) nanochitosan on the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement. Method: This study used a quantitative experimental laboratory study with a True Experimental study design using a post test only control group design. the total sample used was 25 samples. Results: The 2% nanochitosan concentration has the highest compressive strength value compared to other concentrations, as evidenced by the mean value at 2% concentration, which is 4.10 MPa. Conclusion: The result of 2% green mussel (perna viridis) nanochitosan was the most effective treatment in influencing the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement. The greater the concentration used, the higher the compressive strength of the resulting glass ionomer cement.
Changing trend of temperature in nanjing and its correlation with some human activities in recent 41 years
Authors: Wan Zixuan
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, climate change and its following impacts have influence on human life, society, and natural ecosystems in many regions on a global scale. Based on the datasets of temperature and human activities, this research analyses the temperature variation trend in Nanjing from 1980 to 2020 by linear regression and time series decomposition. In addition, by comparing correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression, this research explores the correlation between changing temperatures and human activities in the past 41 years. The results show that the temperature of Nanjing has had an increasing trend in the past 41 years, and the warming amplitude is the largest in the spring. Also, temperature change has a correlation with some human activities, and the correlation between total energy consumption and temperature is the biggest. Thus, the influence of human activities on climate is really important.
Environmental influencing factors of COVID-19 based on geographic information system techniques: a review
Authors: Ye Yingtong
Published: October 2023

The global outbreak of COVID-19 has witnessed a significant and widespread impact since its emergence in 2019. It caused serious negative effects on both population health and economy widely. Numerous researches have been done on the COVID-19 pandemic. There were many articles focused on respective environmental influencing factors of COVID-19. In this research, we reviewed the research examining the environmental factors influencing COVID-19 based on geographic information system technology. We found that five influencing aspects, namely the natural environment, air pollution, society, economy, and government management had significant impact on the transmission of coronavirus. These influencing factors affected the COVID-19 by affecting the virus, the infection opportunity, and the susceptible populations. As these researches indicated the connection between COVID-19 and environmental influencing factors, scientific communities and government should abstract the essences to make valuable decisions in the future.
Toward carbon neutrality in China: A comparison between traditional and emerging forms of renewable energy
Authors: Han Yi
Published: October 2023

With a rise of global collective efforts to confront the climate change, China has announced to contribute to the common future by achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. Since the countrys largest portion of energy consumption is fossil fuels, there are great opportunities to mitigate carbon emissions by promoting a wider use of renewable energy and realizing a green transition. Therefore, this study aims to compare Chinas progress in terms of the traditional and emerging renewable energy sources, which are represented by solar photovoltaic (PV) and hydrogen power. The study approaches these objects by evaluating their opportunities and challenges respectively. On the one hand, it indicates that while traditional renewable energy demonstrating great potential and dominating the present market, the challenges also encourage people to consider exploring new forms of renewable energy. On the other hand, the emerging forms of renewable energy are far from being commercially available and require support for future breakthrough. The study also suggests that if the government emphasize the technical innovation, financial support, and clearer guidance for the renewable energy industry, it would further set off the future of Chinas green development.
An Empirical Study on the Social Intelligence of Student Teachers Among the Tribal Community
Authors: Vanchhawng Malsawmtluangi , Lalhriatpuii  , Lalthanpuii Susan , Vanlalruati Lynda , Sailo Lalhruaitluangi , Lalchuangkima Reuben
Published: October 2023

The present study analysed the detailed dimensions of social intelligence of student teachers among tribal community in the northeast part of India. 451 (175 males and 276 females) were selected randomly as sample from the teacher training institutes in Mizoram. The research findings revealed that the student teachers of Mizoram had above average level of social intelligence and there was no significant difference in terms of gender. The findings of the present study revealed that there were no significant difference between male and female on their level of patience, co-cooperativeness, confidence and sensitivity, recognition of social environment, tactfulness and memory. The research findings also revealed that there was significant difference between male and female student teachers on their sense of humour, female student teachers showed higher level in their sense of humour as compared to the male student teachers.
Beneath the surface
Authors:   , Boon Lennard Ivo
Published: October 2023

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder known for its motor symptoms, but it's actually a disease of the brain as a whole, manifesting in many domains of functioning.

The goal of this thesis was to provide more insight into the changes in brain function related to disease progression in Parkinson's disease and the effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) on it. We used imaging techniques that allowed us to measure not only cortical but also subcortical brain activity: Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). Unique to our setup was the ability to investigate the functional effects of DBS through MEG, despite the challenges posed by stimulation artifacts.

In the first part of the thesis, we studied changes in brain activity related to disease progression, both regarding cognitive and motor symptoms. We included Parkinson's disease patients from the earliest to the late stages of the disease in our study (disease duration of ~20 years). From the literature, it is known that a slowing in cortical brain activity is strongly (positively) correlated with clinical worsening in both cognition and motor function. In our MEG study, we found that this is the case not only for cortical brain regions but also for subcortical areas. In the subsequent chapters, we further explored the functional changes in subcortical brain areas. We investigated the direction of information flow to and from subcortical brain areas, as well as the role of subcortical areas in executive functioning.

In the second part of the thesis, we studied the effect of DBS on brain function, a commonly used therapy for Parkinson's patients. The ultimate question was whether MEG could be used to better predict the effects and potential side effects of DBS. We found that i) Parkinson's patients with a good response to DBS showed an increase in functional connectivity in the beta band after stimulation, ii) post-operative apathy, a common side effect of DBS, was related to a decrease in functional connectivity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex when turning on the DBS. Finally, we conducted measurements where we activated a different contact point during each recording (4 per side). We found that it is possible at the group level to measure differences in brain activity related to different stimulation positions: a so-called electrophysiological 'fingerprint' of the STN. However, the findings were still too variable among individuals to draw conclusions about the effects within an individual.

The studies in this thesis contribute to a better understanding of the changes in brain activity that occur in Parkinson's disease and its treatment through DBS. A better understanding of these functional changes is important for i) the development of better treatment options, ii) better prediction of the disease course for an individual patient, iii) monitoring the effect of future disease-modifying therapies.
THE MULTI-LEVEL ANTECEDENTS OF BOOTLEGGING
Authors:   , Qu Jinzhao
Published: October 2023

Bootlegging, refers to proactive activities conducted underground by individuals to generate innovation without official support or authorization, is increasingly recognized as an important driver of innovation in organizations. While much research has focused on the individual explanations for the emergence of this unauthorized employee phenomenon, little research attention has been paid to the social context in which individual bootlegging occurs. This paper aims to contribute to answering this research question. We study the effects on bootlegging of employees’ immediate social environment, such as coworkers and supervisors. This dissertation aims to contribute to explore the effects on bootlegging of employees’ immediate social environment, such as coworkers and supervisors. To help address this research question and contribute to the knowledge of the antecedents of bootlegging, this dissertation research is further ope-rationalized under the following three relevant sub-questions, which are addressed in Chapters 2, 3, and 4. The first research question is regarding the relationship between supervisors and bootlegging—i.e., how and when leader humility fosters bootlegging. The second research question is regarding the relationship between coworker and employee bootlegging—i.e., how and when coworker proactive behavior influences bootlegging. The third research question concerns the social context of coworker-supervisor interactions on bootlegging—i.e., in what way these interactions inspire bootlegging. The dissertation concludes with a discussion of theoretical and practical implications and recommends directions for future research.
ANÁLISIS DEL ENTORNO: COMO EVITAR LA DEPENDENCIA DEL AZAR EN LA GESTIÓN COMERCIAL ENTRE EMPRESAS
Authors: PEREZ JESUS , VARNAGY RADO DANIEL EDUARDO
Published: October 2023

Un adecuado diagnóstico al iniciar el proceso de ventas industriales puede llevar el desempeño comercial de los vendedores y el resultado de las empresas a un nivel superior, puesto que, al clarificar el repertorio de posibilidades disponibles con las herramientas adecuadas se favorece la toma de decisiones reduciendo la dependencia del azar. Se plantean como objetivos: diferenciar el análisis del entorno como una competencia cognitiva para la construcción de posibilidades; en segundo lugar, proponer las diferentes técnicas y herramientas metodológicas que permiten conocer el comportamiento de los actores, las dinámicas y la realidad que configuran un determinado contexto de ventas entre empresas de alto riesgo y alta complejidad (B2B). Adicionalmente se propone un ejercicio para el control de calidad en la toma de decisiones económicas y diversas herramientas adaptadas a las ventas. Se consideró un enfoque epistemológico mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo) acorde con el tipo de métodos y herramientas descritas para los análisis producidos, con profundidad en la revisión documental. Los resultados expresan que, una gestión comercial exitosa no es aquella que se basa solo en la intuición y la experiencia, estas aproximaciones a la realidad pueden estar sesgadas o conducir a errores. Finalizando, se esquematiza el análisis del entorno según su nivel, apoyada por las tecnologías organizacionales y las conclusiones respectivas.
INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA EM PORTADORES DE SINDROME DE DUCHENNE
Authors: Alves Ricardo Antônio Pinho , Rodrigues Thalita Maiara Patrício , Chaves Camila Teixeira de Oliveira Penna , De Oliveira Marilia Reis dos Santos
Published: October 2023

A distrofia muscular de duchenne (DMD) é uma patologia neuromuscular, sendo a mais grave, rara e hereditária. Os paciente apresentam complicações muscoesqueléticas, respiratória, cardiacas e ortopédicas. Devido essas alteraçoes musculares esses pacientes podem desenvolver incontinência urinária, que é perda de controle da bexiga e qualquer perca invonluntária de urina . O objetivo desse estudo foi compreender como a incontinência urinária pode afetar a vida dos portadores. Na procura de respostas utilizamos uma revisão bibliográfica, onde os dados foram coletados de modo qualitativo, através de artigos científicos dentre os anos de 2003 a 2022, com bases no GOOGLE ACADÊMICO, PUD MED, SCIELO E LIVROS. Foram realizados estudo e análise bibliográficos onde foi possível enunciar a proporção dos parâmetros em pessoas que apresentam a doença, tal como incapacitando de realizar metas dos funcionamentos fisiológicos onde a maior concentração é envolvida no segmento da incontinência urinaria, deste modo foram estabelecido questionamentos associados se a vida dos individuos portadores de tal patologia e suas alterações podem gerar malefícios que acarrete danos psicológicos e entrosamento, acredito que no futuro seja possível alcançar orientação es e contribuições que beneficie pessoas portadoras da devida patologia.
ESTUDO DA VIABILIDADE DO REUSO DA ÁGUA REJEITADA PELO SISTEMA DE OSMOSE REVERSA EM UM SERVIÇO DE HEMODIÁLISE
Authors: Lopes Cristianne Maia , De Oliveira Luciana Leite , Lima Loyane Figueiredo Cavalcanti , Nunes Samantha Viana , Da Silva Eunice Fernandes , Lima Norma Kelly Freire
Published: October 2023

O uso da água é vital às atividades e necessidades populacionais básicas, entretanto, crescem evidências dos impactos decorrentes do uso contínuo e muitas vezes desordenado desses recursos hídricos, além de gestões inadequadas, incapazes de garantir a sustentabilidade (UNESCO, 2018). Este estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem quantitativa que teve como objetivo principal, verificar a viabilidade do reaproveitamento da água rejeitada pelo processo de tratamento por osmose reversa no setor de hemodiálise de um hospital universitário de Natal-RN. Para tanto foi necessário medir a quantidade de água descartada pelo sistema num período de 30 dias e fazer a análise físico-química e microbiológica dessa água, para confirmar a praticabilidade do reuso. Verificou-se que a média do volume de rejeito descartado foi de 910, 4 litros por dia e os resultados das análises da água, tanto do ponto de vista microbiológico quanto físico-químico, mostraram-se satisfatórios para classificação da água em vários procedimentos de reuso, atendendo às quatro classes sugeridas pela NBR 13969/97. Os resultados do estudo serão úteis para a gestão hospitalar no que tange ao uso sustentável dos recursos hídricos, bem como ao seu melhor reaproveitamento e, servirá também como estímulo e base de dados para futuras pesquisas relacionadas ao tema.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Fitri Mozadi , Mustikowati Tri , Manurung Sondang
Published: October 2023

Penyakit ginjal kronik adalah suatu gangguan pada ginjal yang ditandai dengan abnormalitas struktur ataupun fungsi ginjal. Selain hemodialisa pasien ini juga harus mematuhi diet khusus yang harus dilakukan seumur hidupnya, sehingga pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan diet pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisa di Yayasan Ginjal Diatrans Jatiwaringin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, melibatkan 61 responden dengan menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 49.2% responden berpengetahuan baik, 45.9% mempunyai dukungan keluarga yang baik, dan 59% mempunyai kepatuhan diet. Analisa menggunakan Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet, dengan p-value masing-masing 0,042 dan 0,019. Manfaat penelitian ini membuktikan pentingnya pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik untuk mematuhi terapi diet dalam upaya mencapai tingkat kesehatan yang optimal.
EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI BERBASIS VIRTUAL REALITY TERHADAP FUNGSIONAL LENGAN PADA LUKA BAKAR : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Supit Milita Familya , Dini Nur Alpiah
Published: October 2023

Luka bakar merupakan masalah yang umum terjadi pada semua rentang usia dengan prevelensi 1,3% di Indonesia. Luka bakar menjadi penyebab utama cedera pediatrik dan berkontribusi terhadap lebih dari 90% kematian anak akibat cedera. Bagian yang rentan adalah tangan. Luka bakar pada tangan dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan individu. Intervensi berbasis virtual reality merupakan metode penanganan luka bakar dalam meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional individu lengan dengan luka bakar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi berbasis virtual reality terhadap fungsional lengan pada pasien luka bakar. Penelitian literature review dilakukan dengan menggunakan pencarian PICO di database seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan Pubmed. Didapat 5 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria dan menyatakan bahwa intervensi berbasis virtual reality menunjukkan efek yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan fungsional lengan dan rentang gerak individu dengan luka bakar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi berbasis virtual reality efektif dalam perbaikan fungsional dan peningkatan rentang gerak.
REVIEW TANAMAN BAYAM BERDURI (Amaranthus spinosus L.): SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN PEMANFAATANNYA
Authors: Octavia Purnomo Frida
Published: October 2023

Tanaman bayam berduri (Amarantus spinosus L.) merupakan jenis tanaman liar yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Secara umum, tanaman ini memiliki kandungan flavonoid, alkaloid dan tannin. Ekstraksi tanaman Amarantus spinosus L.dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode maserasi, perkolasi atau dekokta. Ekstraksi dapat dilakukan dengan pelarut aquades, etanol, aseton atau metanol. Amarantus spinosus L. memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Amarantus memiliki aktivitas antioksidan, antipiretik, anti malaria, antidiabetik, antikanker dan memiliki potensi sebagai genotoksik dan antigenotoksik.
Implication of Omnibus Law's Assessment on the Perspective of Employment Regulation
Authors: Borman M. Syahrul , Sidarta Dudik Djaja , Handayati Nur
Published: October 2023

The Work Copyright Bill and the Tax Bill are two salient components of the Omnibus Law Bill, which warrant careful consideration. Both of these bills hold significant importance in their respective contexts. According to Joko Widodo, the President of the Republic of Indonesia, the primary objective behind the introduction of the Omnibus Law Bill is to alleviate the burdensome regulatory constraints that often lead to confusion and protracted processes. The rationale behind the enactment of the Omnibus Law Bill was articulated as such. It is expected that the forthcoming comprehensive legislation will contribute to the enhancement of the national economy by creating a more favourable investment climate. Additionally, the objective of this initiative is to enhance Indonesia's competitiveness, enabling it to effectively navigate the prevailing economic uncertainty and deceleration observed worldwide. The data collection in this study employed an empirical research approach. The execution of this technique involved the careful examination of multiple facets of research specialism, including the utilisation of descriptive analysis. This paper provides a synthesis of scholarly discussions on the legal implications of the ratification of the omnibus law bill on job creation for the relationship between companies and their employees. Specifically, it examines the impact of this legislation on the legal framework and practises of civil and employment law. The purpose of these research was to establish a definitive legal standpoint about the consequences of ratifying the omnibus law bill on employment creation.
The Prolonged Drought in Australia: Causes, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Christian Nate
Published: October 2023

Australia, often known as the "Land Down Under," is no stranger to extreme weather conditions, and one of the most persistent challenges it faces is prolonged droughts. This article explores the causes, impacts, and mitigation strategies related to the extended droughts experienced in Australia. By examining the complex interplay of natural factors and human activities, we can better understand the profound effects of these droughts and work towards sustainable solutions.
"Let's Read this Book Again": Using Repeated Reading to Support Literal and Inferential Language Skills in Inclusive Preschool Classrooms
Authors: Mihai Alina , Butera Gretchen
Published: October 2023

In their development as readers, children begin to acquire critical precursory skills long before they enter school. Young children’s language development is particularly enhanced by their opportunities to actively engage in meaningful language interactions with those around them. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that early childhood classrooms provide all children with quality, accessible experiences that promote language development. This paper provides early childhood practitioners with a repeated book reading model which teachers can use to promote essential language skills. In particular, the repeated book reading model presented includes strategies to develop children’s inferential language skills which may be critical to support reading comprehension. An opening and closing vignette is provided to illustrate the use of this framework in an inclusive early childhood classroom.
Choosing Quality Early Childhood Curricula
Authors: Schachter Rachel , Piasta Shayne , Justice Laura
Published: October 2023

This article summarizes a study investigating the curricula and features of those curricula used by 497 early childhood educators across one Midwestern state. Curricula were identified and coded for quality features derived from the research, theory, and policy literatures. Results indicated that most educators utilized Creative Curriculum or High Scope (over 60%); however, these and many other curricula did not include all the key quality features. Importantly, most educators were utilizing curricula with no evidence of effectiveness for supporting children’s outcomes. Furthermore, limitations in the presence of key curricula features may indicate that curricula generally are not adequately supporting early childhood educators. We conclude with a series of questions for educators and programs to consider when selecting their curriculum.
Merging Policy and Practice: Powerful Teaching and Learning in Preschool
Authors: Emily Brown Hoffman  , Colleen E. Whittingham
Published: October 2023

This research to practice summary describes how an 8-week case study used field notes, interviews, and video-based fieldwork to examine local instructional practices and to investigate the policies and protocols which facilitate these practices. We describe how one Head Start classroom successfully navigated external accountability mandates while privileging students’ academic development and overall well-being when they attended to organizational infrastructure, instructional capacity, and the factors at their intersection. Findings indicate that while policies and protocols necessitated by external mandates impacted the organizational infrastructure, their intentional integration with sound pedagogy and the Center’s mission facilitated instructional capacity in a climate where children thrive. We therefore discuss how such decisions can be replicated in other Head Start locations.
Evaluation of Obesity Prevention Strategies in a Head Start Program
Authors: Miller Elizabeth , Nicely Stephanie
Published: October 2023

Abstract

     An evaluation of the I am Moving, I am Learning strategies was conducted in one Head Start program. A mixed methods design was used, including caregiver and teacher surveys, and nutrition specialist classroom observations. 249 caregivers and 46 teachers participated. Teachers identified their influence on preschoolers through role modeling of healthy eating and physical activity and were observed using the program mascot and music. However, they did not model physical activities and engaged in limited nutrition discussions during meal/snack times. Teachers identified the need for more time to incorporate IMIL activities, additional resources for implementation, more caregiver engagement with IMIL, and take-home activities/music. Most caregivers were not familiar with IMIL/5210 messages and did not incorporate health behaviors at home. Future research could explore the impact of caregiver engagement in IMIL on child/family behavior change and strategies for enhancing teacher modeling of movement in the classroom.
Individuo, nación y religión en el liberalismo español, 1808-1868
Authors: Millán García-Varela Jesús , Romeo Mateo María Cruz
Published: October 2023

Los autores abordan un problema clave de la hipótesis del «débil» Estado liberal en España: la supuesta subordinación de nación a la identidad católica prepolítica. El artículo argumenta que la intolerancia religiosa debe entenderse en el marco del liberalismo histórico. De hecho, permitió que el Estado regulase el alcance del confesionalismo y la autoridad social de la Iglesia. Los autores rechazan la supuesta continuidad entre el antiguo régimen y el auge neocatólico. Al contrario, la unidad religiosa, frente a la libertad individual de cultos, fue reivindicada por círculos liberales, preocupados por la estabilidad de la política y el orden social.
Catolicismo, nacionalismo y políticas del pasado en la era de las conmemoraciones
Authors: Ramón Solans Francisco Javier
Published: October 2023

Durante la conocida como «era de los aniversarios», los católicos promovieron sus propias conmemoraciones con el objetivo de subrayar la naturaleza religiosa de la identidad nacional. Estas políticas del pasado estuvieron influenciadas por las guerras culturales que se libraron en torno al papel de la religión en la esfera pública en el fin de siècle europeo. Para analizar estas cuestiones, este artículo pretende ofrecer una panorámica de las diversas guerras de memorias que se produjeron en Europa en torno a conmemoraciones y contra-conmemoraciones, para luego abordar el caso concreto del I Centenario de la Revolución francesa de 1789.
La invención del consorte real. La figura de Francisco de Asís de Borbón en el contexto de la Europa liberal
Authors: San Narciso Martín David
Published: October 2023

La configuración de la monarquía constitucional tuvo lugar en España bajo el reinado de Isabel II. Conjugar las variables de poder y de género fue especialmente complejo en una reina soberana. Pero también lo sería en su consorte. Mientras la ideología de la domesticidad se imponía progresivamente, el liberalismo tuvo que pensar a un hombre emasculado, privado de las cualidades públicas y políticas que atribuía a la masculinidad. Este articulo analiza la figura de Francisco de Asís de Borbón, enmarcándolo en los debates europeos que trataron de buscar un espacio —en la esfera pública y doméstica— para una figura que invertía los roles de género.
Dominador Gómez (1866-1929): un nacionalista demasiado radical e hispanizado para presidir la Asamblea Filipina
Authors: Jimena Millán Álvaro
Published: October 2023

Dominador Gómez fue uno de los políticos más polémicos de Filipinas en los primeros años de la colonización del archipiélago por los Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, este médico también había sido un miembro destacado del nacionalismo filipino en los últimos años de la colonización española y, de hecho, fue uno de los pocos miembros del llamado Movimiento de la Propaganda que tuvo una trayectoria política notable tras el cambio de colonizador. El análisis de su trayectoria permite comprender por qué los miembros de su generación tuvieron dificultades para liderar el nacionalismo filipino tras el periodo revolucionario.
How Pro-Environmental and Saving Behaviours Determine Organic Product and Second-Hand Product Purchase Intentions: A Study in Turkey
Authors: Avcı Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

The study focuses on sustainable consumption, which has recently gained popularity. The study seeks to ascertain the effects of pro-environmental behaviour and saving behaviour, both of which are constructs of sustainable consumption behaviour, on the organic and second-hand product purchase intention. Convenience sampling method was used in the collection of data, in which any consumer could participate, and the data were collected with a prepared online questionnaire. According to the findings of the study conducted on 595 Turkish consumers, pro-environmental behaviour and saving behaviour have positive effects on second-hand product purchase intentions, while pro-environmental behaviour has a positive effect on organic product purchase intention and saving behaviour has a negative effect on it. These findings make significant contributions to the literature and practice of sustainable consumption.
Representations of Family and Primary School Relations in National Documents, Laws, and Sub-Legal Acts
Authors: Kušević Barbara
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to describe how family and school relations are represented in national documents, laws, and sub-legal acts that organise the primary education sector. The research is based on a qualitative research paradigm and documentation analysis procedure. A reflexive thematic analysis was carried out on 17 documents, laws and sublegal acts relevant to primary school education in the Republic of Croatia, which resulted in four basic representations of the relations between family and school, placed in the context of humanistic, legalistic, procedural and patronising constructions of their relations. Further analysis revealed examples of incongruity in the generated representations of family and school relations within documents, as well as the deviation of individual representations from recent knowledge about the optimal positioning of family and school relations. The conclusion discusses the practical implications of the obtained findings and potential directions of an empirical approach to the described problem.
Perlindungan Kebebasan Berpendapat Dalam Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Ham
Authors: Nikmah Putri Fithrotin
Published: October 2023

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state based on Pancasila Democracy. Democracy itself, which is a system of government in Indonesia, has implications for equal rights and responsibilities and equal treatment for all its citizens. Every citizen is free to express his opinion in accordance with article 28E paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution. With today's sophisticated technology, Indonesian citizens express their opinions on existing social media networks. And in terms of freedom of expression on social media, there needs to be protection to protect against the impact of this.