bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕГИОНЫ–ЛИДЕРЫ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИИ: ОБЩЕЕ И ОСОБЕННОЕ
Authors: Трещевский Юрий Игоревич , Ищенко Игорь Владимирович , Климов Никита Александрович , Никульников Павел Дмитриевич
Published: September 2019

Цель: выявление состава, общих и особенных характеристик регионов Российской Федерации, лидирующих в сфере промышленного производства. Обсуждение: выявление общих и особенных характеристик промышленного развития административно-территориальных образований целесообразно осуществлять на основе кластерного анализа. Этот метод позволяет объединить регионы, муниципальные образования и иные пространственно-функциональные системы в однородные группы. В качестве исходной базы для анализа целесообразно использовать показатели, отражающие объем реализации товаров, количество предприятий, численность работников, стоимость основных фондов, объем инвестиций, сальдированный финансовый результат по трем видам промышленной деятельности отдельно (добывающая промышленность, обрабатывающая промышленность, производство, распределение электроэнергии, газа и воды. Результаты: определен состав пяти групп российских регионов, различающихся по заданным параметрам промышленного развития. Определены характерные особенности промышленного развития трех групп российских регионов, лидирующих в данной сфере деятельности.
The Analysis of J.R.R.Toliken’s Ecological Responsibility Consciousness in The Lord of the Rings
Authors: Liu Lili
Published: September 2019

J.R.R.Tolkien, a distinguished Oxford University professor who specialized in the study of language development and early medieval literature. He has written famous books like The Hobbits and The Silmarillion, but his literary reputation mainly rests upon his fantasy-romance novel, The Lord of the Rings. Since its publication, the novel has got great popularity among western countries. It was even selected as “the most popular book in history” on line. As Hollywood director Peter Jackson’s film The Lord of the Rings was filmed, a zealous love for “the magic ring” has wiped throughout the world. No matter scholars or common enthusiasm readers both show great passion for this novel. Archetypal analysis and the origin of myth in Middle-earth, fantasy technique etc. have been widely used to review or interpret the text of this novel. Based on the intertextual interpretation of J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience and the novel, and through the viewpoint of ecological responsibility consciousness this paper attempts to explore Tolkien’s seek of homeland, which reveals Tolkien’s country yearning and furthermore presents his ecological value.
Physicochemical and micronutrients properties of vermicompost produced from municipal solid waste in National Thermal Power Corporation, Barh, Bihar, India
Authors: Mishra Ranjan Kumar , Choudhary Sunil Kumar , Kumar Prashant Chandra , Das Bishnu Dev , Kumari Ruby
Published: September 2019

Background: The present study has been carried out to investigate the physicochemical and micronutrients properties of vermicompost generated from the major municipal biodegradable solid waste (fruits and vegetables) by using two common species of earthworm i.e., Eisenia foetida and Eudrilus eugenia in National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), Barh, Bihar (India).

Methods: Compost pH was measured in distilled water (free of CO2) using 10 g of compost sample and 25 ml distilled water (ratio 1:2.5). The suspension was agitated for 3-5 min and placed for half an hour before measuring the pH value with a glass. Organic carbon was measured by Walkey and Black method, total N by Kajeldahl method, P2O5 was determined by means of colorimetric method and K2O, Cu, Zn, Mo, Mn, Fe and B were determined by the means of Hi Media Kit.  

Results: Among the micronutrients in harvested vermicompost, increase in Zn, Cu and B contents and slight decrease in Mo content were observed when compared to standards given in soil health card of the State Government of Bihar. Mn and Fe were found to be critical in the harvested vermicompost samples. The level of boron (B) in vermicompost was found much higher than the required availability in the soil.

Conclusions: On the basis of overall physicochemical as well as micronutrients properties of the vermicompost prepared in NTPC is of better quality in compared to the other vermicompost. 
Vitamin D status and its relation with insulin resistance and VDR-FokI polymorphism in Iranian non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) patients: a case-control study
Authors: Rezaiian Fatemeh , Davoodi Sayed Hossein , Nikooyeh Bahareh , Ehsani Amir Houshang , Kalayi Ali , Shariatzadeh Nastaran , Zahedirad Maliheh , Neyestani Tirang R.
Published: September 2019

Background: Sunlight exposure, the main source of endogenous vitamin D synthesis, may increase the risk of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) development. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms are associated with 25(OH)D levels, cancer development and insulin resistance. This study was aimed to examine the associations among vitamin D status, VDR FokI polymorphism, insulin resistance and NMSC.
Methods: This case-control study included 73 diagnosed cases of NMSC and 72 healthy controls from dermatology clinics at Razi Hospital, Tehran, Iran. A questionnaire was used to assess sunlight exposure. The extracted DNA from whole blood samples were genotyped. Fasting serum 25-hydroxyvitaminD (25(OH)D)), lipid profile, glucose, and insulin were measured. To evaluate insulin resistance, HOMA-IR formula was used.
Results: We found a significant higher duration of cumulative sunlight exposure in cases compared with controls (p<0.001). However, 25(OH)D concentrations were not significantly different between cases and controls (30±15 vs. 29±15 ng/mL, p=0.78). Higher levels of insulin (p = 0.004) and HOMA-IR score (p= 0.019) were observed in Ff and ff genotype of FokI. We did not observe any significant increased risk of NMSC due to f allele, as compared with FF (OR =2.33, 95% CI 0.81-6.75, p=0.12). The components of lipid profile, fasting serum glucose, iPTH and anthropometric measures did not differ significantly across VDR genotypes.
Conclusion: In conclusion, sunlight exposure was associated with NMSC risk. VDR FokI polymorphisms appears to influence insulin resistance in the NMSC patients.
Keywords: sun exposure; non-melanoma skin cancer; polymorphisms; insulin resistance
Risk factors of anemia among Women of Reproductive Age in Rwanda: implications for designing better interventions
Authors: Hakizimana Dieudonne , Nisingizwe Marie Paul , Logan Jenae , Wong Rex
Published: September 2019

Background Anemia among Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) continues to be among the major public health problems in many developing Rwanda where It was increased comparing 2015 to 2010 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reports. A thorough understanding of the its risk factors is necessary to design new better approaches. However, to the best of our knowledge, no study assessing factors associated with anemia among WRA has been conducted. Therefore, this study aims to identify anemia risk factors among WRA in Rwanda. Methods This was a quantitative, cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey (RDHS) 2014-2015. The study population consisted of 6680 WRA who were tested for anemia during the survey. Anemia was defined as having equal or below to 10.9 g/dl for a pregnant woman, and hemoglobin level equal or below to 11.9 g/ for a non-pregnant woman. Pearson’s chi-squared test and multiple logistic regression were conducted for bivariate and multivariable analysis respectively. We reported Odds Ratio (OR), 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) and p-values. We used Stata version 14.2 for all analyses. Results The prevalence of anemia among WRA was 19.2% (95% CI: 18.0 - 20.5). After controlling for other variables, the factors associated with were being obese (OR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.40 - 0.91), being in rich category (OR: 0.74, 95% CI: 0.63 - 0.87), sleeping under a mosquito net (OR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.74 - 0.98), and using hormonal contraceptives (OR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.50 - 0.73). The factors associated with higher odds of anemia were being underweight (OR: 1.39, 95% CI: 1.09 - 1.78), using an Intra Uterus Device (OR: 1.98, 95% CI: 1.05 - 3.75), and living in the Southern province (OR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.11 - 1.89) or in the Eastern province (OR: 1.41, 95% CI: 1.06 - 1.88). Conclusion Anemia continues to pose public health challenges; novel public health interventions should consider geographic variations, improve women economic status, and strengthen iron supplementation especially for IUD users. Additionally, given the association between anemia and malaria, interventions to prevent malaria should be enhanced.
Assessing the Reliability of Commercially Available Point of Care in Various Clinical Fields
Authors: Pezzuto Federica , Scarano Antonio , Marini Carlotta , Rossi Giacomo , Stocchi Roberta , Di Cerbo Alfredo , Di Cerbo Alessandro
Published: September 2019

a

Updated and precise molecular diagnostics are essential in disease identification, treatment and management. Conventional technologies are limited to laboratories, which are expensive, require moderate to great volumes of biological fluids and generally create great discomfort among patients. This review discusses some key features of commercially available point of care (POC) devices, such as time to provide results, accuracy and imprecision, in several medical and veterinary fields. We searched Pubmed/Medline using the keywords “point” “of” “care” “device”, selected papers from 1984 to 2019 on the basis of their content and summarized the features in tables.

Fast turnaround time and overall good reliability, in terms of accuracy and imprecision, were observed for most of POCs included in the research.

POC devices are particularly useful for clinicians since they hold the potential to deliver rapid and accurate results in an inexpensive and less invasive way with an overall improvement of patients' quality of life in terms of time spent at the point-of-care and sample volume withdrawn. These features gain great relevance also in the veterinary practice, where patients’ compliance is generally poor, available sample volumes are quite far from the human ones and analysis costs are higher.
Patterns of Sedentary Time and Quality of Life in Women With Fibromyalgia: Cross-Sectional Study From the al-Ándalus Project
Authors: Gavilán-Carrera Blanca , Segura-Jiménez Víctor , Acosta-Manzano Pedro , Borges-Cosic Milkana , Álvarez-Gallardo Inmaculada C , Delgado-Fernández Manuel
Published: September 2019

Background

Sedentary time (ST) has been associated with detrimental health outcomes in fibromyalgia. Previous evidence in the general population has shown that not only is the total amount of ST harmful but the pattern of accumulation of sedentary behaviors is also relevant to health, with prolonged unbroken periods (ie, bouts) being particularly harmful.

Objective

To examine the association of the patterns of ST with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in women with fibromyalgia and to test whether these associations are independent of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA).

Methods

A total of 407 women (mean 51.4 years of age [SD 7.6]) with fibromyalgia participated. ST and MVPA were measured with triaxial accelerometry. The percentage of ST accumulated in bouts and the frequency of sedentary bouts of different lengths (≥10 min, ≥20 min, ≥30 min, and ≥60 min) were obtained. Four groups combining total ST and sedentary bout duration (≥30 min) were created. We assessed HRQoL using the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36).

Results

A greater percentage of ST spent in all bout lengths was associated with worsened physical function, bodily pain, vitality, social function, and physical component summary (PCS) (all P<.05). In addition, a higher percentage of ST in bouts of 60 minutes or more was related to worsened physical role (P=.04). A higher frequency of bouts was negatively associated with physical function, social function, the PCS (≥30 min and ≥60 min), physical role (≥60 min), bodily pain (≥60 min), and vitality (≥20 min, ≥30 min, and ≥60 min) (all P<.05). Overall, for different domains of HRQoL, these associations were independent of MVPA for higher bout lengths. Patients with high total ST and high sedentary bout duration had significantly worsened physical function (mean difference 8.73 units, 95% CI 2.31-15.15; independent of MVPA), social function (mean difference 10.51 units, 95% CI 2.59-18.44; not independent of MVPA), and PCS (mean difference 2.71 units, 95% CI 0.36-5.06; not independent of MVPA) than those with low ST and low sedentary bout duration.

Conclusions

Greater ST in prolonged periods of any length and a higher frequency of ST bouts, especially in longer bout durations, are associated with worsened HRQoL in women with fibromyalgia. These associations were generally independent of MVPA.
Los maniqueos de la Edad Media
Authors: Lince Campillo Rosa María
Published: September 2019

Runciman, Steven, Los Maniqueos de la Edad Media. (Un estudio de los herejes dualistas cristianos), México, FCE, 1989, pp. 313.
Desde el feminismo
Authors: Tuñón Esperanza
Published: September 2019

El discurso del amor desde la perspectiva del feminismo a partir de una propuesta teórica vivencial que implica una reflexión sobre la identidad propia y la posibilidad de contrastarse con una forma aprendida de ser; a las mujeres que lo asuman les pueda brindar un marco de explicaciones de su ser para modificar o remodelar aspectos en su personalidad.
La educación para la salud: cuestiones de interés para los comunicólogos
Authors: Molina y Vedia Silvia
Published: September 2019

A partir de algunas expresiones populares, sobre todo en el medio rural, acerca de las enfermedades, se plantea abordar la educación para la salud, lo que implica conocimientos, capacitación y práctica de hábitos que contribuyan al desarrollo de la salud. Se plantean lineamientos teóricos que lo posibiliten. En este contexto la labor del comunicólogo que labora en el campo de la salud es fundamental.
El Universo
Authors: Thoreau H. D.
Published: September 2019

H. D. Thoreau, El pensamiento vivo de Thoreau, Buenos Aires, Edit. Losada, 1944.
Tao te ching
Authors: Tse Lao
Published: September 2019

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El liberalismo social: propuesta ideológica del salinismo
Authors: Muñoz Patraca Víctor Manuel
Published: September 2019

Durante el régimen del presidente Salinas de Gortari, el liberalismo social se ha presentado explícitamente como la guía de las acciones del partido oficial y del gobierno, y es lo que da sentido a los cambios emprendidos por su administración. En este artículo se hace una revisión somera de los principios fundamentales del liberalismo, se le analiza como propuesta ideológica y se marcan las peculiaridades del liberalismo social mexicano.
Hegel y el corporativismo
Authors: Roux Rhina
Published: September 2019

Se ha dado por supuesto que democracia y corporativismo constituyen dos formas antitéticas de organización política, la primera asociada a la modernidad y el segundo a lo tradicional; pero esta dicotomía no explica la vinculación del corporativismo con el Estado moderno, ni su presencia efectiva en diversas realidades. Por lo tanto, es necesario repensar la racionalidad del corporativismo moderno, y es en la filosofía política de Hegel en donde se encuentra la fundamentación lógica de la representación corporativa como forma de representación política moderna.
Conferencias magistrales 1992-93 de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales
Authors: Leal y Fernández Juan Felipe
Published: September 2019

Se reproduce el discurso del Dr. Juan Felipe Leal y Fernández, director de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la UNAM, en ocasión de la inauguración del ciclo de Conferencias Magistrales. El propósito de éstas fue difundir los problemas más importantes del pensamiento político y social contemporáneo. La inauguración del evento tuvo lugar el 28 de octubre de 1992.
Una lectura sobre la crisis de los partidos políticos
Authors: Curzio Gutiérrez Leonardo
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Angelo Panebianco, Modelos de partido, Madrid, Alianza, 1992
El primer día de la rebelión en Chiapas
Authors: Rodríguez Araujo Octavio
Published: September 2019

Presentación y análisis de los sucesos ocurridos en los Altos de Chiapas —la rebelión guerrillera— el primer día de enero de 1994, así como de las reacciones e interpretaciones inmediatas que tales hechos provocaron.
¿Qué es el decisionismo? Reflexiones en torno a la doctrina política de Carl Schmitt
Authors: Negretto Gabriel L.
Published: September 2019

Este ensayo presenta una revisión crítica de la llamada teoría “decisionista” de Carl Schmitt tal como fuera expuesta en sus principales trabajos políticos durante el periodo de Weimar. El autor argumenta que el decisionismo de Schmitt no es, como frecuentemente se ha afirmado, una simple variante del voluntarismo ético asociado a filosofías morales existencialistas y positivistas. Decisionismo es en cambio una particular doctrina política que sostiene que el Estado es la fuente absoluta de toda decisión legal y moral en la vida política. Desde esta perspectiva, el autor demuestra que el decisionismo de Schmitt es una doctrina puramente negativa, fundada en la negación simétrica de todos y cada uno de los valores políticos del liberalismo.
La teoría de la acción comunicativa de Jürgen Habermas: tres complejos temáticos
Authors: Solares Blanca
Published: September 2019

En Teoría de la Acción Comunicativa (1982), Jürgen Habermas articula la complejidad de su trabajo alrededor de la “racionalidad comunicativa” como tema central de su teoría de la sociedad. Desarrolla este tema a través de la filosofía analítica del lenguaje, la hermenéutica, la antropología de la cultura, la Teoría de Sistemas, la Teoría Crítica, etcétera. De manera que no resulta siempre fácil mantener presente el objetivo que orienta su trabajo, ni diferenciarlo de lo que, en no pocas ocasiones, da la idea de que se trata de una historia de la teoría. El presente artículo reconstruye la argumentación del autor atendiendo a tres de sus intenciones básicas: el esbozo de una teoría de la racionalidad; la construcción de un concepto de sociedad en dos niveles, “sistemas y mundo de la vida”, y la fundación de una teoría de la modernidad.
Revolución en las letras. Para las letras de la Revolución
Authors: Delgado Ballesteros César
Published: September 2019

Más que enunciar hipotéticamente la modernización de la cultura en México desde finales del siglo pasado y hasta la plena consolidación del régimen emergido de la Revolución hacia la cuarta década del siglo XX, preferimos demostrar el cambio profundo en la edición. La transformación de los medios impresos de difusión de la época puede directamente sugerir la dimensión de los cambios en la educación y la cultura, a pesar del alto grado de analfabetismo de entonces. Aquí, en sentido estricto, reflexionaremos sobre las variaciones en el fomento editorial, las vicisitudes y transformaciones en la prensa gráfica, el crecimiento y modificación de las imprentas, las nuevas técnicas de impresión específicamente la prensa rotativa y el linotipo Mergenthaler y su introducción en México y, finalmente la producción nacional del papel. Estos factores modernizaron la edición y gestaron las condiciones materiales para la cultura literaria mexicana posrevolucionaria.
Cultura e identidad nacional
Authors: Bokser Misses Judit
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Roberto Blancarte (Comp.), Cultura e identidad Nacional, México, FCE, 1994.
Declaración de Principios sobre la Tolerancia y Plan de Acción de Seguimiento del Año de las Naciones Unidas para la Tolerancia
Authors: UNESCO -
Published: September 2019

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Las diferencias suprimidas: tres lecturas en torno a la ex Yugoslavia
Authors: González Marín Jesús Daniel
Published: September 2019

Reseña de los libros de:

Juan Goytisolo, Cuaderno de Sarajevo. Anotaciones de un viaje a la barbarie, México, Aguilar, 1994, 104 pp.

Peter Handke, Un viaje de invierno a los ríos Danubio, Save, Moravia y Drina o justicia para Serbia, Madrid, Alianza Editorial. 1996, 136 pp.
 Robert D. Kaplan, Balkan ghosts. A journey through history, Nueva York, Vintage Books, 1993.
¿A dónde se fueron los “inmigrados” en Francia?
Authors: Bonnafous Simone
Published: September 2019

La autora examina, a partir de artículos de prensa, los usos dominantes en el discurso sobre los inmigrados en Francia del concepto otro extranjero desde los años setenta hasta la fecha. Se analiza primero el significado de las diferentes figuras emblemáticas que emanaron de este concepto (trabajadores inmigrantes, inmigrados, jóvenes de los suburbios, clandestinos e indocumentados); la problemática que plantea la desaparición relativa del concepto de “inmigrante” y, por último, se reflexiona sobre la relación entre este evento discursivo y el discurso sobre la exclusión.
Trascender la globalidad
Authors: Sabido Ramos Olga Alejandra
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Víctor Flores Olea y Abelardo Mariña Flores, Crítica de la globalidad. Dominación y liberación en nuestro tiempo, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1999, 598 pp.
Un mundo completo: la universidad de fin de siglo
Authors: Velasco Cruz Saúl
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Hugo Casanova Cardiel y Roberto Rodríguez Gómez (coords.), Universidad contemporánea. Política y gobierno, t. 11, Centro de Estudios sobre la Universidad/ Porrúa, 1999, 589 pp.
Kontruksi Wacana Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dalam Dokumen Revisi Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Joebagio Hermanu
Published: September 2019

This study analyzes the construction of the discourse of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in the 2013 Curriculum Revision document. The 2013 Curriculum Revision Document, specifically the High School Subject Syllabus Document for Indonesian History Subjects (2016) becomes the research body. Critical Discourse Analysis using the socio-cognitive approach is used as an analytical tool which consists of three intersecting layers of analysis, namely text, context, and intertextuality analysis of 2013 curriculum documents. negotiation space between local interests and national interests and strengthening diversity in unity. These two dimensions are the empirical basis of the foundation of curriculum development. The text of Unity in Diversity contextually reflects the hope of creating equality between diversity and unity.
Predictors of Mental Health Help Seeking Among Cambodian Adolescents
Authors: Khann Sareth , Minh Dang Hoang , Weiss Bahr
Published: September 2019

Mental health problems are a major global burden. Understanding what motivates people to seek help for mental health problems thus is important so society can best support people in help-seeking. The present study investigated predictors of mental health help-seeking among Cambodian adolescents. Participants were 391 Cambodian high-school students, assessed on (a) culturally-specific mental health syndromes (Culturally-Specific Syndrome Inventory); (b) depression (PHQ-9); (c) anxiety (GAD-7); (d) functional impairment (Brief Impairment Scale); (e) quality of life (Q-LES-Q-SF); and (f) help-seeking from different sources (e.g., friends, psychologists) (General Help-Seeking Questionnaire).  Help seeking from mental health professionals was predicted by mental health symptoms but not by life impairment or quality of life, suggesting that these constructs are not understood as part of adolescent mental health in Cambodia. However, informal support was predicted by impairment and quality of life, suggesting that Cambodian adolescents are aware of life impairment and quality of life, desire to improve their lives, but are unaware of these constructs’ connection to mental health. Results suggest areas for public health campaigns in Cambodia to target to increase adolescent mental health support seeking. Results also suggest it may be useful to develop informal online mental health support resources for Cambodian adolescents.
Theory of Freedom’s Zhuang Zhi: The Perspective of Limitation of Executive Power
Authors: Huy Pham Quang
Published: September 2019

On the basis of the presentation, analyzing the free doctrine of Zhuang Zhi, the author explains the origin and the rationale for this doctrine as well as the nature of Zhuang Zhi's free philosophy. At the same time, the author also refers to the philosophy of freedom with the doctrine of the rule of law, especially the content of executive limitation to freedom.

Keywords: Theory of freedom, Zhuang Zhi, the rule of law.

References:

[1] Thu Giang, Nguyễn Duy Cần, Cái cười của thánh nhân của, NXB Thanh Niên, Hà Nội, 1999 trang 12.[2] Tư Mã Thiên, Phan Ngọc dịch, Sử Ký Tư¬ Mã Thiên, NXB Văn học, Hà Nội, 2001, trang 301.[3] Trang Tử, “Mộng hồ điệp”, dẫn theo Thu Giang Nguyễn Duy Cần, Sđd, trang 71.[4] Sử Ký Tư Mã Thiên, Sđd, trang 301.[5] Sử Ký Tư Mã Thiên, Sđd, trang 299.[6] Hồ Thích, Nguyễn Văn Dương dịch, Đại cương triết học sử Trung Quốc, NXB Thanh Niên, 1999, trang 105.[7] Thu Giang Nguyễn Duy Cần dịch Lão Tử Đạo Đức Kinh, Thanh Niên, 1999, trang 283.[8] Đại cương triết học sử Trung Quốc, sđd, tr 117.[9] Trang Tử Nam Hoa Kinh, sđd, tr 98 - 100.[10] Cao Xuân Huy, Triết học Phương Đông gợi những điểm nhìn tham chiếu, NXB Văn học, 1995 tr 494. [11] Nguyễn Đăng Dung, Sự hạn chế quyền lực nhà nước, NXB Đại học Quốc gia. 2005,[12] Lê Đình Chân, Luật Hiến pháp và các định chế chính trị, Đại học Luật khoa Sài Gòn, Sài Gòn, 1974, tr265.[13] J. Herbert Muller, Freedom in Western World: From the Dark Ages to the Rise of Democracy, Harper Colophon Books, New York, London, 1963, p275.[14] The Constitution of the United States of America with Explanatory Notes, adapted from The World Book Encyclopedia, International Information Program, Department of State of the U.S, 2004, pg73[15] Trang Tử Nam Hoa Kinh, sđd, tr 59., truy cập ngày 18/12/2018.
Rare Occurrence of Single Rooted Mandibular Left First and Third Permanent Mandibular Molar: A Case Report
Authors: Neha Bansal  , Himanshu Mehta  , Tushar Rathor  , Nalini Trivedi
Published: September 2019

For any practicing clinician, successful endodontic therapy is highly dependent upon complete knowledge of the anatomy and the variations present in the human dentition. There are variances in anatomical configurations in teeth seen across the globe and might needs specialized treatment techniques. The tendency of Asians to show a C- shaped canal morphology has been documented in the literature, however, in contrast to those findings, we report a unique and a rare case of  left mandibular first and third molars
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PENGGUNAAN KACAMATA RENANG PADA KOMUNITAS SELAM DI KOLAM RENANG TAWANGALUN, BANYUWANG
Authors: Huwaida Hafida Yumna , Adriyani Retno
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Air kolam renang mengandung bahan kimia yang dapat menyebabkan iritasi mata.Penggunaan kacamata renang merupakan upaya pencegahan terbaik untuk melindungi mata para perenangdari bahan kimia pada air kolam renang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antarapengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan penggunaan kacamata renang pada anak anggota komunitas selamsaat mereka berlatih di Kolam Renang Tawangalun, Banyuwangi.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancang bangun cross-sectional. Populasipenelitian ini adalah anak anggota Komunitas Selam sebagai pengguna Kolam Renang TawangalunBanyuwangi. Sampel penelitian diperoleh menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dengan besarsampel 30 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mewawancarai responden dengan menggunakankuesioner. Data dianalisis secara analitik menggunakan uji statistik chi-square untuk mengetahui hubunganantara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan penggunaan kacamata renang (α< 0,05).Hasil Penelitian: Responden penelitian berumur antara 5-16 tahun. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkanbahwa 87% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 80% responden bersikap baik terkait penggunaankacamata renang, 93% responden selalu menggunakan kacamata renang saat berlatih di Kolam RenangTawangalun, Banyuwangi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antarapengetahuan responden dengan penggunaan kacamata renang (p=0,014), sebaliknya antara sikap danpenggunaan kacamata renang tidak ada hubungan (p=0,366).Kesimpulan: Perilaku tidak sehat, seperti tidak memakai kacamata renang masih sering ditemukan padaanggota komunitas selam sebagai pengguna kolam renang. Strategi pencegahan dalam bidang kesehatanmasyarakat harus diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran penggunaan kacamata renang.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap, penggunaan kacamata renang, komunitas selam
Failing the System? Enfocing the Right to Education in New Zealand
Authors: Ryan E J
Published: September 2019

At both the international and domestic level, the existence of a right to education is given widespread support. But what are the content and consequences of this right? The meaning of the right to education was examined recently in the context of special education by the High Court and Court of Appeal in Daniels v Attorney-General. The High Court saw the right as a substantive one; the Court of Appeal viewed it in procedural terms. These different conceptions of the right affected the remedies available to the plaintiffs. This article assesses the competing understandings of the education right in NZ, and concludes, particularly in light of the House of Lords' decision in Phelps v Hillingdon London Borough Council, that the High Court's approach is to be preferred.
Policy to Protection: The Role of Human Nature and System Nature in Preventing Patient Injury
Authors: Roberts Peter
Published: September 2019

This article examines theories and research relating to medical error. It looks at the human tendencies to err, to blame, and to trust. In light of the professionalism of health practitioners and the uniquely complex nature of the health system, the author encourages a focus on professionalism rather than consumerism. ACC's abandonment of the concept of medical error is consistent with this approach to patient safety.
Prevention Strategies: New Departures A Union Perspective
Authors: Wilson Ross
Published: September 2019

This paper provides a trade union perspective on the changes to the New Zealand statutory framework for injury prevention during the 1990s, in the context of the political, social and economic environment of the time, and the measures taken since the election of the Labour led government in 1999 to legislate employee rights, foster applied injury programmes on an industry basis, and to acknowledge injury prevention as a community responsibility. It concludes that these "new departures" are essentially those identified by the Woodhouse Royal Commission in 1967.
Tabú y eufemismo: las formas del habla en la sociedad quiteña actual
Authors: Escobar Miño Azucena
Published: September 2019

Las palabras además de cambiar en su forma externa también lo hacen en su significado, el tabú y el eufemismo son dos conceptos que forman parte de ese cambio semántico que se presenta en el acto comunicativo. Ese cambio obedece a factores procedentes de una sensibilidad social en determinada época y circunstancia. Su uso es común en todos los medios sociales, así se evita llamar a las cosas por su nombre.

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo describir algunos eufemismos usados en la ciudad de Quito. Se demuestra a través de una investigación descriptiva si tales formas están vigentes o han cambiado en los últimos años. Además, se determinará los factores que definen su uso.

Mediante un estudio gramático y pragmático se realizará la descripción sociológica de la población, los enunciados que estos profieren para contrastar con variables sociales seleccionadas.  Se detallarán también las diversas circunstancias y espacios en los que los eufemismos concurren en la comunicación y cómo éstos se presentan como una herencia de la colonización.  Su análisis permitirá comprender y valorar la cultura heredada.
HUBUNGAN KANDUNGAN NITRAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LAMUN (Enhalus acoroides) DI PESISIR PANTAI NEGERI SULI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Abidin Risaldi , Rehena John F
Published: September 2019

Background: Seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) is a type of seagrass that has the largest size, leaf strands can reach sizes> 1m. This type grows in shallow waters to a depth of 4 meters, on the basis of sand, mud sand or mud. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nitrate content to the growth of seagrass (Enhalus acoroides) on the coast of Suli Village Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency.

Method: The type of research used in this study was descriptive to determine the relationship of nitrate content to growth of seagrass Enhalus acoroides on the coast of Suli State Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. The study was conducted on February 1-15, 2018.

Results: This study showed that each transect had different growths of seagrass length, namely on transect 1, seagrass growth, reaching an average of 1.05, transect 2 averaging 1.01, while on transect 3 seagrass growth reached 1 average. , 35. Transect 3 has a greater growth rate than transect 1 and transect 2 while transect 2 has a lower growth rate than transect 1 and transect 3, while the results of the measurement of the average nitrate level on all transects are the same namely at transect 1 of 0.020 mg / l, transect 2 is 0.010 mg / l and transect 3 is 0.210 mg / l.

Conclusion: Oligtrofic waters have nitrate levels between 0-5 mg / l, mesotrophic waters have nitrate levels between 1-5 mg / l, and eutrophic waters have nitrate levels ranging from 5-50 mg / l.
DESIGN OF THE FUR GARMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF ARTISTIC AND COMPOSITIONAL SHAPING
Authors: Gryshchenko I. M. , Kolosnichenko M. V. , Pashkevych K. L.
Published: September 2019

Determination of the design principles of shaping in the design of fur garments that provide innovative character of the design activities and high level of artistic and stylistic properties of the projected objects, as well as revealing of methodological importance of the use of the principles of composition for design-projection of the models of fur garments in the professional training of the students – designers and fashion designers of the clothes in Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design.
The architecture of cognitive vulnerability to depressive symptoms in adolescence: A longitudinal network analysis study
Authors: Marchetti Igor , Pössel Patrick , Koster Ernst H. W.
Published: September 2019

Rates of subclinical symptoms and full-blown depression significantly increase during adolescence. Hence, understanding how multiple cognitive risk factors are related to depression in adolescence is of major importance. For this purpose, we simultaneously considered multiple cognitive vulnerabilities, as proposed by three major cognitive theories for depression, namely the Beck’s cognitive theory, the hopelessness theory, and the response style theory. In this four-wave study, we investigated the architecture and the stability of cognitive vulnerability mechanisms, depressive symptoms, and stressors in a large group of adolescents over a period of one year (n = 469; mean age = 15 years; 64% female). Network analysis was used to shed light on the structure of cognitive vulnerabilities in a data-driven fashion. Analyses revealed that the different cognitive vulnerabilities were intertwined and automatic thoughts played the role of hub node in the network. Moreover, the interplay among cognitive vulnerabilities and depressive symptoms was already markedly stable in adolescence and did not change over 12-month time. Finally, no evidence was found that cognitive vulnerabilities interacted with stressors, as proposed by diathesis-stress models. These findings advance our understanding of multiple cognitive risk factors for depression in adolescence.
The Crit Value as an Effect Size Measure for Violations of Model Assumptions in Mokken Scale Analysis for Binary Data
Authors: Crișan Daniela Ramona , Tendeiro Jorge , Meijer Rob
Published: September 2019

PurposeIn Mokken scaling, the Crit index was proposed and is sometimes used as evidence (or lack thereof) of violations of some common model assumptions. The main goal of our study was twofold: To make the formulation of the Crit index explicit and accessible, and to investigate its distribution under various measurement conditions. MethodsWe conducted two simulation studies in the context of dichotomously-scored item responses. We manipulated the type of assumption violation, the proportion of violating items, sample size, and quality. False positive rates and power to detect assumption violations were our main outcome variables. Furthermore, we used the Crit coefficient in a Mokken Scale Analysis to a set of responses to the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), a self-administered questionnaire for assessing current mental health.Results We found that the false positive rates of Crit were close to the nominal rate in most conditions, and that power to detect misfit depended on the sample size, type of violation, and number of assumption-violating items. Overall, in small samples Crit lacked the power to detect misfit, and in larger samples power differed considerably depending on the type of violation and proportion of misfitting items. Furthermore, we also found in our empirical example that even in large samples the Crit index may fail to detect assumption violations.DiscussionEven in large samples, the Crit coefficient showed limited usefulness for detecting moderate and severe violations of monotonicity. Our findings are relevant to researchers and practitioners who use Mokken scaling for scale and questionnaire construction and revision.
Inheritance of qualitative and quantitative traits in interspecific crosses of lentil
Authors: Kumar J. . , Gupta S. .
Published: September 2019

A study was conducted to study mode of inheritance of qualitative and quantitative traits in six inter sub-specific crosses (Lens culinaris × Lens culinaris ssp. orientalis). The results showed monogenic inheritance for leaf pigmentation, leaf pubescence, seed cotyledon color and digenic inheritance for tendril formation and seedling stem pigmentation. A wide range of genetic variability was observed agronomically important quantitative traits in inter sub-specific crosses. Further, transgressive segregants were also identified in the progeny of each wide cross for the studied traits. The moderate (52.5%) to high heritability (97.5%) observed for quantitatively inherited traits suggests the effectiveness of selection for these traits in segregating and later generations. These findings indicate that Lens culinaris ssp. orientalis can be used for making genetic improvement for yield contributing traits in lentil.
Load characteristics of a vehicle diesel engine using natural gas as a fuel
Authors: Lihanov V. A , Skryabin M. L , Grebnev A. V
Published: September 2019

The article presents the load characteristics of the D-245.7 diesel engine when working on the gas-diesel process. The graphs of changes in the indicators of the combustion process, heat release characteristics, effective indicators are given. The problem of increasing the cost of gasoline and diesel fuel, the limited natural reserves of oil push to the need to find alternative fuels for automobile transport. Among the entire list of promising fuels, natural gas has many advantages. The most important advantage is low cost. It is important to study the issues of converting diesel engines to natural gas, as diesel engine is the most common in the national economy. The most suitable way to convert diesels to natural gas is to implement a gas-diesel working process, since it does not require a significant alteration of the engine. The diesel engine D-245.7 was selected as the object of study. During the study, among other things, the load characteristics of this diesel engine were taken while working on the gas-diesel process. When analyzing the experimental data obtained in the gas-diesel process compared to the diesel one, some features were noted. At the gas-diesel process, an increase in temperature and gas pressure in the cylinder is observed. Heat dissipation happens much faster. This indicates the volumetric nature of the ignition and combustion of natural gas. Engine power during the transition to the gas-diesel process is maintained at the same level, while the consumption of diesel fuel due to the substitution of natural gas is reduced by several times.
The use of hardness testing to assess the technical condition of common rail fuel lines
Authors: Sveshchinskij V. O
Published: September 2019

High pressure fuel lines are one of the most important components of the fuel supply systems of internal combustion engines. The development in Russia of its own production and maintenance system for engines with fuel equipment such as Common Rail is still taking place in conditions of insufficient regulatory and technical base. To date, only one technical specification has been developed for the supply of rolled products and GOST, which is, in fact, an authentic translation of the ISO international standard that regulates the technical requirements for seamless steel pipes. There are no standardized requirements directly on products, including methods for their testing and diagnostics. At the same time, the high pressure fuel lines of Common Rail systems have significant differences from their predecessors - the fuel lines of mechanical systems. However, the methodological foundations for assessing the technical condition and durability of Common Rail components have not yet been developed. At the same time, there is a great scientific and technical reserve in the field of research of pipelines of the fuel and energy complex, including oil and gas transportation systems. Numerous standards, developed, for example, at PJSC GAZPROM, and regulating important issues of design, diagnostics, and assessment of the technical condition of oil and gas pipelines, are quite effective. It seems logical and reasonable to use, with appropriate modification and refinement, the experience of specialists in this field to create a regulatory framework for high pressure fuel pipelines of Common Rail systems. A prerequisite for the diagnosis of common rail fuel lines in operation is to maintain the integrity of the fuel lines, i.e. non-destructive testing. Taking into account the availability of technical equipment, the most effective control method should be hardness testing. An attempt is made to review the well-known works on the use of hardness measurement for studying pipelines of the fuel and energy complex with an assessment of their possible application for common rail pipelines.
On parametric Gevrey asymptotics for some nonlinear initial value problems in symmetric complex time variables
Authors: Lastra A. , Malek S.
Published: September 2019

The asymptotic behavior of a family of singularly perturbed PDEs in two time variables in the complex domain is studied. The appearance of a multilevel Gevrey asymptotics phenomenon in the perturbation parameter is observed. We construct a family of analytic sectorial solutions in ϵ which share a common asymptotic expansion at the origin, in different Gevrey levels. Such orders are produced by the action of the two independent time variables.
Bounds for the extremal parameter of nonlinear eigenvalue problems and applications
Authors: Aghajani Asadollah , Mosleh Tehrani Alireza
Published: September 2019

We consider the nonlinear eigenvalue problem [Formula: see text], posed in a smooth bounded domain [Formula: see text] with Dirichlet boundary condition, where L is a uniformly elliptic second-order linear differential operator, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]) is a smooth, increasing and convex nonlinearity such that [Formula: see text] and which blows up at [Formula: see text]. First we present some upper and lower bounds for the extremal parameter [Formula: see text] and the extremal solution [Formula: see text]. Then we apply the results to the operator [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a divergence-free flow in Ω. We show that, if [Formula: see text] is the maximum of the solution [Formula: see text] of the equation [Formula: see text] in Ω with Dirichlet boundary condition, then for any incompressible flow [Formula: see text] we have, [Formula: see text] as [Formula: see text] if and only if [Formula: see text] has no non-zero first integrals in [Formula: see text]. Also, taking [Formula: see text] where ρ is a smooth real function on [Formula: see text] then [Formula: see text] is never divergence-free in unit ball [Formula: see text], but our results completely determine the behaviour of the extremal parameter [Formula: see text] as [Formula: see text].
ANALISA AKURASI PENYALURAN DANA PENGEMBALIAN TABUNGAN KEPADA PNS MELALUI BANK BRI (PERSERO), TBK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISA SWOT
Authors: Purwoko Gatut D
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) apakah Penyaluran dana Pengembalian Tabungan Perumahan melalui Bank BRI (Persero), Tbk sudah berjalan dengan baik sesuai prinsip keterbukaan, akuntabilitas, dapat dipercaya, bertanggungjawab dan adil serta pemantauan manajemen terhadap visi dan misiPenelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan Jumlah populasi sebanyak 34 cabang Bank BRI di seluruh Indonesia. Teknik penentuan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan data cabang yang paling tinggi melakukan kesalahan bayar dan metode yang digunakan untuk peneilitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Metode Anasilisis SWOT.Berdasarkan  hasil analisa SWOT yang telah dilakukan bahwa peta terdapat di Kuadran ke II, yang artinya ada 2 faktor yang sangat dominan, yaitu faktor Kekuatan dan faktor Ancaman, yang berarti bahwa Faktor Kekuatan yang cukup besar dalam mengatasi faktor Ancaman yang timbul dari luar.Keyword :Analisa Akurasi Penyaluran Dana, Analisa SWOT
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF PADA SEKOLAH PAUD DAN RA
Authors: Hizriyani Rina
Published: September 2019

Dalam rangka pencapaian mutu pembinaan anak secara terpadu dibutuhkan model dan pola penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (TK) yang dapat mengubah tatanan perkembangan zaman yang ditandai dengan kemajuan teknologi dan informasi secara global. Pembinaan anak yang diharapkan adalah pendidikan yang ditujukan bagi anak sejak lahir sampai usia 6 (enam) tahun yang diselenggarakan pada jalur pendidikan non formal dalam bentuk kelompok bermain dan satuan pendidikan anak usia dini guna mempersiapkan anak agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal serta siap memasuki pendidikan dasar.Pendidikan inklusif merupakan sebuah pendekatan yang berusaha mentransformasi sistem pendidikan dengan meniadakan hambatan-hambatan yang dapat menghalangi setiap siswa untuk berpartisipasi penuh dalam pendidikan. Hambatan yang ada bisa terkait dengan masalah keluarga, fisik, psikis, lingkungan dan lain-lain. Dengan kata lain pendidikan inklusi adalah pelayanan pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus yang dididik bersama-sama anak lainnya (normal) untuk mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimilikinya.Dengan demikian pendidikan anak usia dini mempunyai peran penting dalam mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas sejak dini, mengingat pada usia tersebut merupakan usia yang sangat menentukan bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak selanjutnya (golden age). Selanjutnya untuk menentukan kualitas manusia, yang perlu dibina sejak dini adalah kesehatan, nutrisi dan stimulasi psikososial.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pendidikan Inklusif, PAUD dan RA