bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POSITIVE POLITENESS STRATEGY USED BY MICHELLE OBAMA ON THE NPR (NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO) YOUTUBE
Authors: Novia Sari Aisyah Laily , Prasetyani Nuning Yudhi
Published: January 2025

This study, titled Positive Politeness Strategies Used by Michelle Obama on NPR’s YouTube, analyzes the positive politeness strategies employed by Michelle Obama in her interview with Juana Summers on NPR’s Michelle Obama Talks Parenting, Partnership, and Turning Your Rage Into Change, released on YouTube on November 15, 2022. Using Brown and Levinson's (1987) theory of positive politeness, this qualitative research identifies thirteen strategies, including intensifying interest, presupposing and asserting, attending to the interlocutor, seeking agreement, exaggerating interest or approval, presenting disagreement, asserting or presupposing shared beliefs, being optimistic, offering and promising, giving empathy and understanding, using identity markers, and joking. These strategies enable Michelle Obama to create a positive public image, build rapport with the host, and facilitate a meaningful dialogue. The study underscores the value of positive politeness in public communication to foster audience connection and engagement.
SCAFFOLDING METHOD FOR TEACHING SPEAKING TO INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS
Authors: Sholakhuddin Faris , Puspita Kirana Dhinuk
Published: January 2025

Indonesian migrant workers in Penang, Malaysia, face significant challenges in acquiring English speaking skills, primarily due to their lack of self-confidence, limited speaking skill, and insufficient opportunities for practice. This research examines the application of the scaffolding method by teachers to bridge the gap between learners’ current skills and their potential for growth in English speaking proficiency. Specifically, it analyzes the use of scaffolding in teaching speaking skills to Indonesian migrant workers at the English Academy Bengkulu Malaysia. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, the study involved the manager and two teachers selected through purposive sampling. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation analysis. The scaffolding method was implemented in four stages: assistance provided by others, assistance provided by the self, internalization, and de-automatization. In the first stage, teachers utilized affective, analytical, and social scaffolding techniques. During the second stage, students practiced speaking independently, with teachers emphasizing confidence by overlooking minor errors. The third stage, internalization, involved "outdoor activities" monitored via WhatsApp to facilitate real-life speaking practice. However, the final stage, de-automatization, was not fully realized, as students remained reliant on teacher instructions and preferred their native language outside of practice sessions.
ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH LEARNING STRATEGIES AT NURUL JADID ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Faruq Abdul Qudus Al , Zahro Siti Fatimatus
Published: January 2025

The public assumption that Salafiyyah Islamic boarding schools focus solely on classical texts (kitab kuning) and Arabic is contrasted by Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School, which combines both Salafiyyah and modern educational systems. Notably, Nurul Jadid has implemented foreign language learning strategies, including English, through an institution called FLDI. Based on this background, the research aims to analyze English language teaching strategies at FLDI, one of Nurul Jadid's language institutions. This study employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through interviews, observations, and documentation, as well as relevant literature sources from websites and other references. The findings reveal that FLDI is an effective language institution within Nurul Jadid, successfully applying systematic and conducive English teaching strategies. Programs are structured daily, weekly, monthly, and annually, supported by a language-friendly environment, including Monolingual Areas, Word Walls, and the Judgment program. These programs and supporting environments reflect FLDI's innovative and structured approach to managing English learning dynamics.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DARI PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN BEDA NEGARA TANPA PERJANJIAN KAWIN
Authors: Laksmi Gita , Indawati Yana
Published: January 2025

Perkawinan campuran antar negara semakin marak di Indonesia akibat kemajuan teknologi dan globalisasi. perkawinan ini melibatkan pasangan dengan kewarganegaraan yang berbeda dan mengakibatkan adanya akibat hukum terkait pembagian harta Bersama serta status anak dan juga waris anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undang dan konseptual, sumber data yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah data sekunder, serta pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ialah terkait harta Bersama dari perkawinan campuran tanpa adanya perjanjian kawin dijelaskan pada pasal 35 ayat (1) dan (2), untuk status anak dalam perkawinan campuran beda negara, pada Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 tentang Kewaragengaraan, anak tersebut memiliki status kewaragengaraan ganda, sampai berumur 18 tahun atau telah menikah. Terkait status hak waris anak dalam perkaiwnan campuran berdasarkan pasal 852 KUHPerdata dijelaskan bahwa anak tersebut tetap mewaririsi jika perkaiwnan tersebut merupakan perkaiwnan yang sah. Sampai saat ini belum terdapat peraturan yang mentaur secara detail terkait perjanjian kawin serta pembagian harta Bersama pada perkawinan campuran.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PRODUK KOSMETIK ILEGAL DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sommaliagustina Desi , Harniwati Harniwati , Nugraha Edo
Published: January 2025

There are many cosmetics on the market today with various types of brands in line with women's desire to always look beautiful. This is then exploited by irresponsible business actors by producing or trading cosmetics that do not meet the requirements for distribution to the public. Not a few women are interested in buying products at low prices but with fast visible results. So many women choose shortcuts to buy a product even though the cosmetics they buy do not meet the requirements and are not registered with BPOM. It is not uncommon for these illegal cosmetics to be obtained at affordable prices because there is no distribution permit number from BPOM. There is no cosmetic raw material label, and there is no product expiration date. Because the price is cheap and can be purchased easily, cosmetics without a distribution permit are easily consumed by the public. Consumers' ignorance of the side effects of cosmetics containing dangerous ingredients is one of the reasons many women continue to use illegal cosmetics. Consumers usually do not research a product before buying, this is also one of the factors that causes cosmetic products containing dangerous ingredients to still be in demand by many women. They generally buy cosmetic products without prior consideration considering that the products they buy have direct side effects. The data analysis method used is sociological juridical.
PERKEMBANGAN LIAR FOTO PREWEDDING DI TENGAH MASYARKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Risdalena Risdalena
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apa saja faktor yang menyebabkan budaya foto prewedding berkembang di tengah masyarakat. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah maraknya pasangan yang melakukan foto pre-wedding sebelum melakukan akad nikah. Mulai banyaknya masyarakat yang mengadopsi foto prewedding budaya barat yang tidak sesuai dengan syariat agama Islam, seperti berani memperlihatkan adegan berpelukan dan berpegangan serta tidak banyak juga yang menggunakan pakaian terbuka dan cenderung seksi. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penulis mencoba memahami suatu permasalahan melalui berbagai sumber literatur atau kepustakaan. Temuan dari penelitian ini melihat bahwa salah satu penyebab berkembangnya foto prewedding adalah karena pengaruh arus globalisasi pada budaya foto prewedding dan menganggap hal itu sebagai tren atau mencontoh gaya hidup para artis, kemudian penyebab lainnya adalah karena foto prewedding juga digunakan sebagai media informasi pernikahan pasangan melalui surat undangan pernikahan dan sebagai dokumentasi atau kenang-kenangan pernikahan dimasa mendatang. Menurut pandangan ulama bahwa foto prewedding adalah haram hukumnya menurut Islam dan syariat Islam memandang bahwa kegiatan foto prewedding itu haram apabila berlebihan seperti berikhtilah,khalwat dan kasyaful aurat.
Kata Kunci: Faktor Penyebab, Foto Pre-wedding, Globalisasi, Maslahah.
ANALISA KAIDAH FIQH DAR UL MAFAASID MUQADDAM ‘ALA JALBIL MASHALEH TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN JALAN UMUM UNTUK WALIMATUL ‘URS
Authors: Khaan Ma’sum Yusuf , Arif Achmad , Awang Hirmann , Hidayat Iman Nur , Wicaksana Febrian Arif , Cahyani Meitria
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1. Untuk mengetahui hukum penggunaan jalan umum di Indonesia untuk walimatul ‘urs Sesuai dengan Perkapolri Nomor 10 Tahun 2012 2. Untuk mengetahui aplikasi kaidah fiqh dar ul mafaasid muqaddam ‘ala jalbil mashaleh pada hukum penggunaan jalan umum untuk walimatul ‘urs Sesuai dengan Perkapolri Nomor 10 Tahun 2012. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yang dikenal juga sebagai penelitian hukum teoritis. Metode ini mencakup analisis bahan hukum yang ada, baik berupa undang-undang dan peraturan, fikih hukum, atau literatur lainnya yang relevan dengan penelitian. Penelitian ini berfokus pada eksplorasi dan pemahaman tentang bagaimana prinsip-prinsip hukum diterapkan dalam konteks peraturan penggunaan jalan umum untuk walimatul ‘urs. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan jalan umum untuk pesta pernikahan di Indonesia diperbolehkan dengan syarat-syarat tertentu. Sementara itu, kaidah fikih "dar’ul mafasid muqaddam ‘ala jalbil mashalih" dalam konteks peraturan tersebut menegaskan bahwa kerugian yang ditimbulkan lebih besar daripada manfaatnya. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan jalan umum untuk pesta pernikahan hanya diperbolehkan setelah memenuhi syarat-syarat yang ditetapkan.
Participatory Approach in the Management of Social Responsibil-ity (CSR) Funds at Sharia Microfinance Institution BMT Al-Yaman Berasan Banyuwangi
Authors: Meranti Inud Danis Ikhwan , Rosyidi Laily Hidayati , Masruchi Zainal Aris
Published: January 2025

Companies implement CSR programs for a variety of reasons, including social, economic, and legal. From a social perspective, CSR programs are carried out to fulfill social responsibilities to society. As an external entity operating in someone else's territory, companies must pay attention to the welfare of the surrounding community. CSR aims to improve the welfare of society, which includes meeting the material, spiritual, and social needs of citizens so that they can live properly, develop, and function socially. This study uses a descriptive qualitative design with the aim of gaining in-depth insight into the phenomenon under study, namely the management of CSR funds through a participatory approach. participatory increases transparency and accountability in the management of CSR funds. By involving various stakeholders in decision-making, the process becomes more open and can be monitored. In conclusion, this study shows that the participatory approach in managing CSR funds at BMT Al-Yaman Berasan Banyuwangi not only increases the effectiveness of the program, but also provides greater and sustainable social impact for the communities served. Through the distribution of CSR funds to the Pokdarwis of Kawang Pine Beach Wringinputih-Muncar Banyuwangi Regency BMT Al-yaman Berasan Banyuwangi has contributed to the Triple Bottom Lines, namely profit, people and planet, so that BMT Al-yaman Berasan Banyuwangi is included in Micro Finance Institutions that care about the environment and have a good impact on the community that utilizes mangrove products on Kawang Pine Beach to be produced into chips and tea that have been exported to Hong Kong and the Netherlands.
Methodological Approach of Reviving Zakat and Waqf Institutions in Bauchi and Gombe States Nigeria: The Way Forward
Authors: Hussaini Hamza Abubakar , Muhammad Adamu Abubakar , Muhammad Zuwaira Jibril , Aliyu Shafa’atu Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the Methodological Approach of Reviving Zakat and Waqf Institutions in Bauchi and Gombe States Nigeria by assessing the current situation of Zakat and Waqf institutions in Bauchi and Gombe States, Nigeria, and proposes measures for their revival for human sustainable development. The paper also discusses a brief history of Zakat and Waqf in Islam and their significance in promoting social welfare of the Ummah, as well as the current challenges faced by these institutions in the study area which includes a lack of establishment willingness, proper management, low patronization, inadequate funding, and limited public awareness. This research adopted the qualitative research method by using a literature review and interview for data collection as well as content analysis for analyzing the data. In order to revive these institutions and fully harness their potential, the paper suggests a holistic approach that involves collaboration between government institutions, religious organizations, and the community. This approach includes developing a comprehensive legislative framework for Zakat and Waqf, establishing an effective management system, and increasing public awareness through education and outreach programs.
Evaluación del efecto de la aplicación de zeolita en la retención de nitrógeno y la volatilización del amoniaco en camas de granjas avícolas
Authors:   , Sanchez Lara Natalia Rosmery
Published: January 2025

La problemática respecto a la producción avícola en la etapa de crianza de pollos se centra en la emisión de gases contaminantes, como el amoniaco (NH3) el cual es altamente irritante y nocivo para los animales y humanos, y evidencia la pérdida de nitrógeno, un elemento esencial para los seres vivos. En este contexto, se plantea la posibilidad de utilizar la zeolita, un aluminosilicato que mediante la recuperación y estabilización del nitrógeno reduce la volatilización del amoniaco durante la crianza de pollos. Con el fin de conocer el efecto de la zeolita en la retención de nitrógeno y amoniaco en camas de pollos se estableció un ensayo con dos tratamientos, donde T0 fue la cama sin ninguna aplicación y T1 la cama donde al día 24 se aplicó 0.5 kg de zeolita / m² de cama, ambos con tres repeticiones y manejados en las mismas condiciones. Los tratamientos se evaluaron semanalmente y los resultados obtenidos indicaron que, el porcentaje de humedad presentó diferencias significativas entre T0 y T1, sin embargo, la temperatura de la cama y el porcentaje de nitrógeno total no presentaron diferencias significativas entre ambos tratamientos, mientras que el pH de la cama y la volatilización del amoniaco solo presentaron diferencias significativas en el día 45 de crianza. Asimismo, se obtuvieron correlaciones entre la temperatura, pH y porcentaje de humedad de la cama con la volatilización del amoniaco y el nitrógeno total de la cama, obteniendo cambios en el comportamiento en T1 por efecto de la zeolita.
Impacto de la primera ola del Covid-19 en los operadores de turismo en Lunahuaná
Authors:   , Novoa Oropeza Thomas Jefferson , Carhuas Conde Jenny
Published: January 2025

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el grado del impacto económico, social y ambiental que causó la primera ola del COVID - 19 en los operadores de turismo en Lunahuaná por medio de una metodología descriptiva. Se contó con una muestra conformada por 52 operadores de turismo, teniendo como instrumento el cuestionario diseñado en base a preguntas cerradas orientadas a medir la percepción del impacto generado por la pandemia. Posterior al análisis estadístico, se concluyó que, luego de la primera ola del COVID – 19 hubo una drástica afectación económica, social y ambiental, en los operadores de turismo que laboran en Lunahuaná. Los resultados finales dieron como resultado una percepción general del 64% de impacto negativo ante la primera ola de la actividad más rentable de la localidad, en la cual el impacto económico tuvo el mayor porcentaje (75%) al no poder estabilizar sus ingresos.
Asociación entre la adicción a redes sociales, la insatisfacción de la imagen corporal y el riesgo de trastornos alimentarios, en estudiantes de una universidad privada de Perú
Authors:   , Bryson Infantes Gabriela Ximena , Orezzoli Galloso Giannina Graziella
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre la adicción a las redes sociales, la insatisfacción de la imagen corporal y el riesgo de TCA entre estudiantes de una universidad privada en Perú. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal con 403 estudiantes de primer año de una universidad privada peruana. La adicción a las redes sociales, la insatisfacción corporal y el riesgo de TCA fueron evaluados a través de tres cuestionarios previamente validados en estudios previos, y los datos fueron analizados a través de modelos bivariados y multivariados para determinar posibles asociaciones y razón de prevalencia. Resultados: Las mujeres mostraron una mayor susceptibilidad a padecer TCA (13,6%). Se encontró una asociación estadística entre el riesgo de TCA y la alta adicción a las redes sociales (p= 0,02), y que la adicción parece amplificar el riesgo de TCA en un 203%. Tener de 19 años a más se correlacionó con una reducción del riesgo de TCA del 50,8%. No se encontró ninguna relación entre los TCA y la insatisfacción corporal o el sexo. Conclusiones: Existe una posible relación entre la adicción a las redes sociales y el riesgo de TCA entre los estudiantes universitarios en Perú. No obstante, no se estableció un vínculo concluyente entre la insatisfacción corporal y los TCA.
Impacto de la pandemia del covid-19 en el empleo peruano: análisis de género, 2019-2021
Authors:   , Quiroga Carbajal Vanessa Raquel
Published: January 2025

El fenómeno de la pandemia del Covid 19, afectó a todos los sectores de la economía en el Perú y en el mundo, en particular, al mercado laboral. De allí surge la importancia y necesidad de analizar en ese contexto que sucedió con el empleo para hombres y mujeres. Así, la presente investigación determina el impacto del Covid 19 sobre el desempleo, utilizando datos de panel de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares - ENAHO en los años 2019, 2020 y 2021. Asimismo, la variable dependiente se aborda bajo el enfoque de trayectorias laborales, indicando 4 posibles escenarios, tomando como punto de partida a aquellas personas que estaban empleadas antes de la pandemia (2019), y que durante el momento más álgido de las restricciones sanitarias mantuvieron o perdieron el empleo (2020), además toma como el año de levantamiento de restricciones al año 2021. Las trayectorias trazadas son: Sin efecto (aquellos que no perdieron el empleo), con recuperación (durante la pandemia perdió el empleo, pero luego lo recuperó), sin recuperación (perdió el empleo y no lo recuperó) y recuperación tardía (perdió el empleo durante la pandemia y luego de ella lo recuperó). Bajo este enfoque se pueden obtener conclusiones diversas sobre la situación laboral de la persona antes, durante y después de la pandemia. Estas trayectorias laborales permiten realizar un análisis a detalle sobre la situación del desempleo frente a otras variables como el sexo, la edad, el estado civil, la ubicación geográfica, el nivel de educación, etc. La presente investigación es básica no experimental de enfoque cuantitativo; los principales resultados de las estimaciones muestran que, durante la pandemia las mujeres tuvieron una probabilidad de perder el empleo casi 8 veces mayor que los hombres. De igual modo, para las mujeres era 3 veces más probable que no recuperaran el empleo
Dissipation of dynamic deformation energy in pavements of automobile roads
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Tiraturyan Artem
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The network of highways is one of the factors ensuring sustainable development of both plain and mountainous territories. Effective monitoring of road condition using modern non - destructive methods is an integral element of ensuring their normative condition. One of the promising ways to improve nondestructive testing methods is the energy approach based on the indicator of dissipation of deformation energy. Methods. The mathematical model considered in this paper is based on the solution of the system of dynamic Lame equations in displacements. The solution is constructed by applying the properties of the Fourier transform, and methods of discrete harmonic analysis. The output data are the amplitude - time and amplitude - frequency characteristics of the displacements on the pavement surface. The elastic properties of pavement layers are described by the elastic moduli and Poisson’s coefficients of the layer materials, and the viscous properties by the tangents of the loss angles of longitudinal and transverse waves. Results and discussion. A numerical experiment was carried out to investigate the influence of elastic and viscous characteristics of pavement layers on the value of strain energy dissipation. The values of strain energy dissipation were calculated by dynamic hysteresis loops obtained by superimposing the amplitude - temporal characteristic of the shock loading impulse on the amplitude - temporal characteristic of displacements on the pavement surface. It was found that varying the elastic modulus of asphalt concrete has the greatest effect on the amount of energy dissipation in the zone from 0 to approximately 1.8 m from the point of impact load application. The modulus of elasticity of the base layer affects the change in energy dissipation in the entire study area, gradually converging to zero at a distance of 2.1 m from the point of impact loading. The modulus of elasticity of the working layer of the subgrade has a significant effect on the energy dissipation in the whole investigated area. Viscous characteristics have much less influence on the energy dissipation value in some cases leading to qualitative changes in its distribution. Conclusion. The obtained results can serve to improve the existing methods of nondestructive testing of road pavements, in particular, when developing effective procedures for correcting the parameters of the calculated response relative to the experimental one.
A Novel Multihead Attention-Enhanced Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short-Term Memory Encoder-Decoder for Oil Production Forecasting
Authors: Cao Zhimin , Song Qianxi , Xing Kongduo , Han Jian , Qie Dongxin
Published: January 2025

Oil production forecasting is crucial in reservoir engineering for decision support and strategy optimization. Traditional methods struggle with capturing complex temporal dependencies and nonlinear relationships in production data, especially when other influencing factors are incomplete, missing, or contain unreliable outliers. Even after data preprocessing, these features often remain inadequate. Additionally, most previous researches have focused on single-step forecasting, which is insufficient for comprehensive planning and decision-making. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel hybrid encoder-decoder deep learning framework, named MA-CLSTM-ED, which combines convolutional neural network (CNN), long short-term memory (LSTM) network, and multihead attention mechanism to reveal intricate patterns and insights within the oil production data. This model is specifically designed for scenarios where only production data are available, using innovative feature engineering methods that extract first-order differences and cumulative sum data to enhance prediction accuracy. The Rime optimization algorithm (RIME), inspired by the physical phenomenon of rime-ice formation, is used for hyperparameter optimization, further improving the model’s efficiency and performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed MA-CLSTM-ED model significantly outperforms traditional methods in multistep oil production forecasting, maintaining high prediction accuracy even in challenging data conditions. The integration of differential and cumulative data as input features reduces the impact of minor parameter changes on predictions, decreasing forecast chaos and improving stability and accuracy. Multiple experiments validate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed methods, highlighting the model’s potential in providing more accurate and reliable tools for oil production forecasting.
Development and Effectiveness Verification of SW Learning Motivation Enhancement Program for SW non-major students
Authors:   Soc Cognitive Enhancement Intervention, Park Jinah
Published: January 2025

Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a psychological support program for strengthening SW learning motivation by solving SW psychological barriers and enhancing the SW efficacy of SW non-majors.
Methods: The subjects of this study were 20 first-year students in Gyeonggi-do. For the research method, the literature review and Focus Group Interview (FGI) were conducted with SW non-major college students, and based on the results, a customized SW learning motivation strengthening psychological support program for SW non-major students was developed and verified.
Results: As a result of the analysis, digital emotion, which is a negative emotion that is a psychological barrier to SW learning of SW non-majors participating in the SW learning motivation strengthening psychological support program, was reduced, digital communication and collaboration capacity and digital efficacy were improved.
Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, the implications for the systematization of SW non-major basic education for the enhancement of digital literacy for all students, the support system for strengthening multidimensional SW learning motivation, and the improvement of SW convergence curriculum were suggested.
Changes in Learning Motivation of University Transfer Students and the Impact of Transfer Motivation: A Grounded Theory Exploration
Authors:   Soc Cognitive Enhancement Intervention, Sim Jeongmi , Kim Jungsub
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study examined how the transfer motivations of transfer students in universities influence their learning motivation, and explored the process of change in their learning motivation.
Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 16 transfer students, of which 15 datasets were analyzed after excluding one uncooperative respondent. The grounded theory approach by Strauss and Corbin (1998) was adopted.
Results: The analysis yielded 77 concepts in the first-order coding, 31 categories in the second-order coding, and 16 categories in the third-order coding. The central phenomenon identified was “decline in learning motivation”, and the core category was “overcoming the decline in learning motivation”.
Conclusions: The study confirmed that transfer motivation is a key driver for academic success and personal growth. Although transfer students experience fluctuations in learning motivation, they manage to recover and adapt. The findings suggest that universities develop support programs to help transfer students adjust to the academic environment.
An Integrative Understanding of Shame: Exploring Adaptive and Maladaptive Aspects
Authors:   Soc Cognitive Enhancement Intervention, Yang Sunkyung , Lee Sanghee
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to establish an integrated understanding of shame that includes both positive and negative aspects by identifying its adaptive features.
Methods: Basic data were obtained from previous studies, literature reviews, and expert interviews. Additionally, data from a survey of 80 adults were analyzed using the consensual qualitative researchmodified (CQR-M) method.
Results: The concept of shame comprised three domains—nature, characteristics, and experience—and eight categories. Characteristics of people lacking shame were identified in three domains—negative traits, contradictory characteristics, and social blame—and five categories. The necessity and utility of shame were found across internal, social, and interpersonal domains, and behavioral, interpersonal, and self-regulation coping strategies.
Conclusions: While often avoided, shame has positive aspects that promote adaptive behavior in social situations. This suggests shame is not only a negative emotion but an integrated concept with adaptive functions. These findings contributes to understanding mature coping and response patterns related to shame in counseling and personal development.
The Relationship between Anxiety Sensitivity, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicide Attempts: The Mediating Role of Depression
Authors:   Soc Cognitive Enhancement Intervention, Kang Hyun Jung , Choi Sung Won
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study examines the relationships between sub-factors of anxiety sensitivity (physical, cognitive, and social concerns) and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, while investigating whether depression mediates these relationships.
Methods: A survey assessing anxiety sensitivity, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and depression was conducted with 123 adults who had undergone counseling and psychotherapy. Statistical analyses, including regression analysis, were performed using SPSS version 23.0 and the Process macro (model 4).
Results: First, cognitive concerns were identified as a major predictor of suicide risk, while physical concerns were associated with suicidal ideation. Social concerns showed an inverse relationship, with lower levels of social concerns correlating with higher levels of suicidal ideation. Second, depression was found to mediate the relationship between cognitive concerns and both suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Specifically, higher levels of cognitive concerns were linked to increased depression, which in turn led to an increase in suicidal ideation and suicide attempts.
Conclusions: This study revealed that cognitive concerns not only play an independent role in predicting suicidal ideation but also serve as a significant pathway to suicidal ideation and suicide attempts through the mediation of depression. Additionally, physical concerns were associated with suicidal ideation, and lower levels of social concerns were linked to an increase in suicidal ideation. These findings suggest the necessity for a multidimensional approach to understanding suicide risk factors, incorporating cognitive, physical, and social dimensions.
An Academic Discourse Analysis of Early Childhood Creativity Education: Focusing on the Period Following the Sixth Kindergarten Curriculum
Authors:   Soc Cognitive Enhancement Intervention, Han Anna , Hwang Heesook
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study examines discourses on early childhood creativity education, analyzing academic characteristics and social contexts to discuss its current meaning and future direction.
Methods: Using topic analysis, key themes were identified in academic papers published in KCI-listed or candidate journals from 2001 to 2022. The discourse was reinterpreted from an educational policy perspective, considering its social context.
Results: The discourse can be grouped into five main categories: “focused on specific domains or programs,” “centered on individual cognitive traits,” “centered on five-year-olds,” “instructor-centered,” and “reflecting educational policies.” These categories reveal how early childhood creativity education discourse is produced and sustained.
Conclusions: The discourse is overly concentrated on specific ages, subjects, and effectiveness measures, often following a top-down policy approach. This highlights to the need for a broader, more integrative discourse that includes diverse subjects, areas, and approaches.
The Effect of Self-esteem on National Identity of Children in Multicultural Family: The Moderated Mediating Effect of Bicultural Acceptance Attitudes by Korean Ability
Authors:   Soc Cognitive Enhancement Intervention, Lee Eun Gyoung , Kim Minjoo
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study examined the moderated mediating effect of bicultural acceptance attitudes by Korean ability on the relationship between self-esteem and the national identity of children in multicultural families.
Methods: This study used data from the second wave of the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study (MAPS) of fourth grade elementary school students. A total of 442 participants (226 (53.56%) boys, Mage = 10.22, SD = .514) answered self-report questionnaires on self-esteem, Korean ability, bicultural attitudes, and national identity. PROCESS Macro model 8 was used to analyze the moderated mediation effect between variables.
Results: The conditional direct effect of the interaction between self-esteem and Korean ability on national identity was significant. Furthermore, the conditional indirect effect of this interaction on national identity through the mediation of bicultural acceptance attitudes were significant, and the relative influence of this conditional indirect effect was strongest in the group with low Korean ability.
Conclusions: This study lays the groundwork for understanding how children from multicultural families develop national identity. It highlights the importance of considering factors such as self-esteem, Korean language proficiency, and bicultural acceptance to enhance the effectiveness of supportive programs.
Sequential Mediating Effects of Maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Separation Anxiety in the Relationship Between Harm Avoidance Temperament and Overprotective Parenting Attitude in Mothers of Adolescent Children
Authors:   Soc Cognitive Enhancement Intervention, Lee Jimin , Kim Heehwa
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to examine the sequential mediating effects of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and separation anxiety in the relationship between harm-avoidance temperament and overprotective parenting attitude in mothers of adolescent children.
Methods: A survey was administered to 210 mothers having children in the 5th and 6th grades of elementary school. Pearson correlation coefficient was determined, and the mediating effect was confirmed using Model 6 of Process Macro.
Results: Maternal overprotective parenting attitude was found to be positively correlated with harm avoidance temperament, maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies, and separation anxiety. In the relationship between maternal harm avoidance temperament and overprotective parenting attitude, the sequential mediating effects of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and separation anxiety were significant, and the direct effect of maternal harm avoidance temperament on overprotective parenting attitude was also significant.
Conclusions: This study provides a framework for an integrated understanding of the individual characteristics of mothers of adolescent children who display overprotective parenting attitudes by revealing the sequential mediating effects of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and separation anxiety in the relationship between harm avoidance temperament and overprotective parenting attitudes.
The Effect of “Lecture-Pairing” Extracurricular Program on University Students’ Creative Competency
Authors:   Soc Cognitive Enhancement Intervention, Jeong Miseon
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to implement a lecture-pairing extracurricular program for university students and examine its impact on creative competency. Additionally, it sought to examine qualitative differences in creative output depending on students’ levels of creative competency.
Methods: Participants comprised 30 students in the experimental group, who experienced the lecture-pairing program during the first semester of the 2024 academic year, and 30 students in the control group. A pre-test and post-test experimental design was employed to measure creative thinking, personality, and self-efficacy, followed by covariance analysis. Additionally, a multivariate analysis was conducted to examine the differences in output by dividing the experimental group into high and low levels of creative thinking, personality, and self-efficacy.
Results: A significant effect on creative thinking was found in the creative capabilities of students who participated in the lecture-pairing program; however, no significant impact was found on creative personality. The program was also effective in developing creative self-efficacy. Among the levels of creative competency, there were significant differences in some output factors depending on the level of creative thinking, and no significant differences associated with the level of creative personality. Regarding the level of creative self-efficacy, significant differences were observed in all factors except originality.
Conclusions: The lecture-pairing extracurricular program was found to effect learners' creative thinking and self-efficacy; however, its effectiveness in fostering creative personality traits was limited. Therefore, the program's content requires revision to include elements promoting creative attitudes, along with higher instructional time. Since qualitative differences were observed in learners with high creative thinking abilities and self-efficacy, university students' creative competency must be enhanced through activities that require innovation.
The potential of four legume trees for mercury phytoremediation and the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Authors: Sommer Nadine , Guo Yaqin , Rasche Frank , Hagemann Michael Helmut , Zörb Christian
Published: January 2025

Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in low- and middle-income countries often lack adequate safety measures, leading to significant health risks and environmental mercury pollution. Phytoremediation, a plant-based method that utilizes plants to accumulate soil-borne contaminants such as heavy metals, has been verified to restore land for ecosystem services or even future farming. Therefore, this study evaluates the potential of four legume species typically found in Ghana, the world's second largest gold exporter - Acacia mangium, Gliricidia sepium, Leucaena leucocephala and Senna siamea - for the removal of mercury from contaminated soils, as well as potential trade-offs related to eco-physiological processes. It was further investigated whether arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation could enhance mercury removal capacity. Predominantly, A. mangium consistently exhibited the highest mercury uptake and did not show signs of mercury toxicity. G. sepium showed moderate mercury uptake but suffered considerable physiological damage. L. leucocephala was resistant to mercury but accumulated only small amounts. S. siamea exhibited moderate mercury accumulation without physiological impairment. AMF inoculation did not significantly increase mercury uptake but appeared to mitigate physiological stress under mercury exposure. These results indicate that reforestation of abandoned gold mines with A. mangium may be a suitable starting point for phytoremediation of mercury and inoculation with AMF can provide additional protection against mercury toxicity.
Effects of Aerobic Exercise Training in Hypoxia versus Normoxia on Body Composition and Metabolic Health in Overweight and/or Obese Population: An updated Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ding Li , Huang Jin , Liu Jue , Guo Li , Chen Bin , Cao Yinhang , Girard Olivier
Published: January 2025

Background
While aerobic training is well-established for improving body composition and metabolic health in normoxia, its effectiveness in hypoxia remains unclear.
Objective
This meta-analysis examines whether aerobic training in hypoxia is more effective than in normoxia for improving body composition and metabolic health in overweight and/or obese individuals, and identifies optimal exercise prescription variables.
Methods
A search of five databases was conducted through 10 November 2024. Random-effects meta-analyses evaluated body composition (e.g., body mass and fat mass) and metabolic health markers (e.g., triglycerides and glucose). Subgroup analyses were performed based on inspired oxygen fraction (FiO2), exercise duration, frequency, session length, and age.
Results
Aerobic training in hypoxia resulted in greater reductions in body mass (mean difference [MD] = -0.90, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -1.80 to -0.01), triglycerides (MD = -10.78, 95% CI: -20.68 to -0.88), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (MD = -5.28, 95% CI: -8.75 to -1.81), and insulin resistance (MD = -0.22, 95% CI: -0.33 to -0.11) (all p < 0.05), with a trend towards larger fat mass loss (MD = -1.22, 95% CI: -2.59 to 0.15, p = 0.08). These benefits were more prominent in moderate hypoxia (FiO2 ≥ 15%), in individuals < 40 years, and with protocols involving ≥ 4 days/week, ≥ 60-min sessions, and < 8 weeks of training.
Conclusion
Aerobic training in hypoxia is more effective than in normoxia for reducing body mass, fat mass, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and insulin resistance in overweight and/or obese individuals. These findings could help inform obesity management strategies using hypoxic training.
Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) and Its Effect on Health and Performance in Men: A Systematic Review of Cross-Sectional Studies.
Authors: Valiño-Marques Alberto , Jurado-Castro José Manuel , Domínguez-Balmaseda Diego , Ranchal-Sánchez Antonio , Carrera-Bastos Pedro , Veiga-Herreros Pablo , Fabiano Krizia Radesca , Andradas Guillermo Muñoz , Lopez-Moreno Miguel , Sanchez-Oliver Antonio Jesús , Cabral André Sarmento Borges , Huertas Raúl Luque , Soto Pablo Jesús López , González Julio Calleja , Nunes Lázaro A Soares , Ordoñez Fernando Mata
Published: January 2025

Background: Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) poses a significant challenge to both health and performance in male athletes. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effects of REDs on various health and performance parameters in male athletes.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted up to April 2024, using four databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus. A structured search was carried out following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Cross-sectional studies investigating the relationship between energy availability (EA) and metabolic and hormonal biomarkers, as well as athletic performance in male athletes, were included. The methodological quality of the selected studies was assessed using a modified version of the McMaster scale.
Results: A total of 10 studies, comprising 308 participants, were included in this systematic review. Low energy availability was associated with significant reductions in resting metabolic rate (RMR) and RMR ratio, as well as increased cortisol levels and decreased athletic performance. However, no significant changes were observed in bone mineral density or in levels of testosterone, triiodothyronine, and insulin-like growth factor 1.
Conclusions: REDs impacts male and female athletes differently, highlighting the need for further studies to determine the critical EA thresholds that trigger negative effects in male athletes.
Registration: This systematic review was prospectively registered with the PROSPERO International prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO registration ID number: CRD42024565897).
Chelated Tin Halide Perovskite for Near-Infrared Neuromorphic Imaging Array Enabling Object Recognition and Motion Perception
Authors: Meng Xiangyue , Liu Tianhua , Yuan Ziquan , Wang Lixia , Shan Cong , Zhang Qinglin , Chen Hao , Wang Hao , Wu Weitong , Huang Le , Chai Yang
Published: January 2025

Novel neuromorphic imaging arrays integrate photonic perception, memory, and process capability, enabling intelligent imaging with efficient spatial and temporal data fusion for object recognition, enhancement, and motion perception in autonomous vehicles and surveillance systems, surpassing the limitations of conventional charge-coupled device (CCD) and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors. Halide perovskites hold significant promise due to their capacity to simultaneously manipulate photogenerated ions and electronic charges, thereby facilitating the development of sophisticated neuromorphic imaging systems based on the intrinsic material dynamics. However, the limited response range (ultraviolet-visible spectrum) and the toxic nature of lead remain unresolved for perovskite-based neuromorphic imaging applications. Here, we present lead-free non-toxic CH(NH2)2SnI3 (FASnI3) perovskites with low-toxicity components, excellent optoelectronic properties, and superior near-infrared response by multi-site chelate effect with bio-friendly quercetin (QR) molecules. Coupled with the device mechanism of non-equilibrium photogenerated carrier strategy, the near-infrared (NIR) optoelectronic synapse based on FASnI3-QR perovskite films exhibited key optoelectronic synaptic characteristics for practical applications, including quasi-linear time-dependent photocurrent generation, prolonged photocurrent decay, and low energy consumption. Ultimately, the 12×12 real-time neuromorphic NIR imaging array was successfully constructed on the thin-film transistor (TFT) backplanes through the heterogeneous integration of perovskite optoelectronic devices and Si electronic circuits, which enables spatiotemporal information fusion for object recognition, enhancement, and motion perception in complex environments for autonomous vehicles and surveillance systems at the hardware level.
Insolation-triggered Eurasian Ice Sheets collapse initiates the Last Termination
Authors: Liu Yanguang , Dong Wu , Li Siqi , Eiríksson Jón , Guðmundsdóttir Esther , Rosenthal Yair , Hu Ningjing , Fan Dejiang , Zhang Xu
Published: January 2025

The collapse of Northern Hemisphere ice sheets has been deemed as a trigger for the chain of positive climate feedback during glacial terminations in Quaternary. Increasing boreal summer insolation is considered the ultimate driver of their collapse, however, the initiating mechanisms remain elusive. Here we report an unambiguous warming trend in the southern Nordic Seas, which coincides with the initial phase of Northern Hemisphere summer insolation increase at the end of the Last Glacial Maximum. A subsequent phase of surface cooling is observed, closely corresponding to the massive freshwater discharge attributed to the meltwater pulse at 19ka BP. Our reconstructions demonstrate that the initial collapse of Northern Hemisphere ice sheets during the Last Termination occurred in Eurasian Ice Sheet, driven by a chain of oceanic responses to the insolation increase. Specifically, increasing boreal insolation induced a northward migration of the mid-latitude Westerlies under a positive NAO phase, promoting poleward oceanic heat transport and hence subsequent warming in Nordic Seas, thereby accelerating the ablation of the marine-based Eurasian Ice Shelves. This led to a catastrophic release of icebergs into Nordic Seas, eventually triggering a series of ocean circulation feedbacks that further promoted the deglaciation.