bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in assessing maxillary impacted canines
Authors: Ngo Cuc Thi Thu , Fishman Leonard S. , Rossouw P. Emile , Wang Hongyue , Said Omar
Published: March 2018

Objective:

To determine the usefulness of panoramic radiographs in determining the labio-palatal position of maxillary impacted canines (MICs) and root resorption of permanent incisors on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in correlation with the mesiodistal position of MICs on panoramic radiographs.

Materials and Methods:

This retrospective radiographic study reviewed 64 patients with 86 MICs. Subjects were divided into two groups: group I (<15 years old) and group II (>15 years old). The mesiodistal position of the MICs' cusp tips was classified into five sectors on panoramic radiographs. The labio-palatal position of the MICs and root resorption of permanent incisors were evaluated on CBCT. The statistical correlation between panoramic radiograph and CBCT results was examined using the chi-square test and the Fisher exact test.

Results:

Most of the positions of MICs were palatal (67%), followed by labial (28%) and mid-alveolus (5%; P < .05). Labial positioned MICs on CBCT were more frequent in panoramic sector 1, mid-alveolus MICs were more common in sector 2, and palatally positioned MICs were more frequent in sectors 3, 4, and 5. The association between sectors of the MICs on panoramic images and the labio-palatal position of the MICs on CBCT was statistically significant (P < .001). Root resorption of adjacent incisors showed a significant difference according to sector location (P < .01) and was mainly found in sectors 4 and 5.

Conclusions:

This study showed that the labio-palatal position of MICs and resorption of permanent incisors might be predicted using sector location on panoramic radiographs.
Presentación
Authors: Busso Mariana
Published: March 2018

Presentación nro. 17.  Diciembre 2017
Hidrocarburos no convencionales y fracking: Estado, empresas y tensiones territoriales en la Patagonia argentina
Authors: Svampa Fernando , Acacio Juan Antonio
Published: March 2018

En el presente trabajo buscamos abordar los cambios en los territorios donde se han instalado recientemente los emprendimientos para la extracción de Hidrocarburos de Reservorios No Convencionales (HRNC). En ese sentido puntualizamos en el accionar del Estado en sus distintos niveles, y de las empresas que intervienen en los proyectos que se llevan a cabo en la Provincia de Neuquén y en la Provincia de Rio Negro. Buscamos así­ dar cuenta de la tensión de territorialidades en torno a otras actividades productivas, al cuidado del medio ambiente, la ocupación de territorios y al impacto urbano que trae aparejada la instalación de estas actividades.
¿La jubilación como derecho? Los debates que los Planes de Inclusión Previsional dejaron pendientes
Authors: Corsiglia Mura Lucia
Published: March 2018

En este artí­culo presentaremos algunos aspectos de una de las polí­ticas públicas de la década pasada que, creemos, se encuentra entre las que más capacidad efectiva de inclusión, extensión de derechos y construcción de igualdad ha tenido: los Planes de Inclusión Previsional (PIP). A partir de la reseña de una investigación cualitativa desarrollada entre los años 2014 y 2015, reconstruiremos algunos de los sentidos que los propios destinatarios de esta polí­tica imprimieron a su experiencia. Trataremos de dimensionar, desde sus relatos en primera persona, los modos en los que estos jubilados y jubiladas se apropiaron simbólicamente de su novedosa condición de sujetos con derecho a la protección social. Finalmente, abordaremos algunas tensiones relacionadas a los sentidos sedimentados acerca de lo previsional y su contraposición frente a una semántica distinta de las polí­ticas sociales en clave de derechos y ciudadaní­as. ¿Quiénes serí­an, en la Argentina que se configuraba en la primer década y media del siglo XXI, los adultos mayores con derecho a tener este derecho? Veremos que los discursos de los destinatarios de la jubilación por moratoria no arrojaron –al momento de la investigación, por lo menos– una respuesta uní­voca, dando pistas de los múltiples debates que los PIP dejaron abiertos. Ahora, dos años después de aquel trabajo de campo y en medio de una vorágine de cambios en materia polí­tica y económica –además de en materia previsional– bien vale la pena revisitar aquellas cuestiones pendientes.
Itinerarios de la sociologí­a durkheimiana en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. La recepción de Enrique Martí­nez Paz y Raúl Orgaz: de Las reglas del método sociológico a Las formas elementales de la vida religiosa (1907 – 1925)
Authors: Vila Esteban Ezequiel
Published: March 2018

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo el estudio de la recepción de la obra de Durkheim y sus discí­pulos (Paul Fauconnet, Marcel Mauss, Celestin Bouglé, etc.) en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, más precisamente en la cátedra de sociologí­a de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales, desde su fundación en 1907 hasta 1925, momento en el cual se produce un viraje en las aproximaciones a esta escuela de sociologí­a, ampliando las lecturas que en un comienzo estuvieron limitadas centralmente a Las reglas del método sociológico y subsidiariamente a La división del trabajo social. Para ello, se hará foco en los trabajos (libros, artí­culos, conferencias, notas de clase, etc., en tanto condensación de dicha recepción) de quienes fueron, durante largos años, profesores de la mentada cátedra: Enrique Martí­nez Paz y Raúl Andrés Orgaz. Deliberadamente, se omitirá tratar la obra de Isidoro Ruiz Moreno, primer profesor titular de sociologí­a en Córdoba, por motivo de su cortí­sima trayectoria al frente de la materia y, de igual manera, la de Alfredo Poviña, sobre quién se planteará un futuro trabajo referido al mismo tema.
Las trayectorias universitarias de estudiantes de Sociologí­a de la FaHCE. Un análisis desde los registros administrativos
Authors: Cotignola Mariela , Legarralde Martín , Margueliche Juan Cruz
Published: March 2018

El presente trabajo aborda el estudio de las trayectorias universitarias de los estudiantes de las carreras de Sociologí­a desde los registros administrativos donde se almacenan los datos de la historia académica de los/as alumnos/as. Entendemos a las trayectorias estudiantiles en términos de los recorridos particulares y diversos a través de los cuales los alumnos transitan su experiencia universitaria. El concepto permite focalizar el complejo entramado de aspectos o esferas de la vida cotidiana de los sujetos que participan en la delimitación de un recorrido o itinerario posible, posibilitando así­ el análisis de procesos complejos, recuperando la dinámica propia de la vida social de los sujetos y considerando las temporalidades sociales externas que las enmarcan (Toscano y otros; 2015). En este trabajo, nos enfocaremos en el tramo inicial de la trayectoria de los estudiantes, ya que consideramos que es la etapa o momento donde los estudiantes construyen el lazo académico con la institución en un sentido amplio. Las facultades de la UNLP cuentan con dos registros disponibles que contienen información sobre los alumnos de las unidades académicas: el Sistema de Preinscripción a carreras de la UNLP (SIPU) y el Sistema de Información Universitaria Guaraní­ (SIU-GUARANÍ). Ambos registros representan temporalidades diferentes. Especí­ficamente en este trabajo se caracterizan las trayectorias de las cohortes de ingreso 2014 –2017 en términos sociodemográficos, de procedencia, el clima educativo de los hogares de pertenencia, las trayectorias educativas previas y la actividad académica desarrollada en los primeros tramos de las carreras. Ahondar en las trayectorias nos permitirá identificar recorridos habituales, los obstáculos que enfrentan los/as estudiantes y pensar en las posibles intervenciones institucionales y pedagógicas al respecto. El trabajo tiene caracterí­sticas descriptivas con la intención de abrir interrogantes acerca de la incidencia de esos primeros ví­nculos en las decisiones y resultados académicos, como un marco que oriente otro tipo de indagaciones que permitan profundizar la comprensión de estas trayectorias.
Customer trust as mediator in the creation of customer relationship intention
Authors: Dimyati Mohamad , Subagio N. Ari
Published: March 2018

As in all service industries, banks need to be able to provide their customers with personalized services in order to ensure that they build and maintain long-term relationships which are mutually beneficial. As such, banks must adopt a relational marketing approach based on effective communication and the building of trust with the current customers instead of focusing on acquiring new customers. The current research provides insights into how banks can build trust and maintain their relations with existing customers by testing several predictors of customer trust and customer relationship intention. Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine economic content, resource content and social content as the predictors of trust and relationship intention, and trust as a predictor of relationship intention. In addition, this study also analyzes the role of trust in mediating among economic content, resource content, and social content as a predictor of relationship intention of state owned bank customers in East Java. The sample of the study is formed of 120 customers of three state-owned banks from East Java. The research variables consist of three exogenous variables: economic content, resource content, and social content. The endogenous variables are trust and relationship intention. The data was collected using a questionnaire with multiple items measured using Likert scales. The model was analyzed using SEM with AMOS version 18.0. The result shows that economic content, resource content and social content are positive and significant predictors of trust and relationship intention. The role of economic content, resource content, social content as direct predictors is higher than the mediating role of trust of state owned bank customers.
Circadian variation in metabolite and enzyme activities in the femoral and thoracic muscles of adult variegated grasshoppers, Zonocerus variegatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae)
Authors: Ademolu Kehinde Olutoyin , Agbeje Samuel , Joda Abiodun Oladipupo , Osipitan Adebola Adedoyin , Idowu Adewunmi Batabunde
Published: March 2018

The African variegated grasshopper, Zonocerus variegatus, exhibits daily variations in its feeding and destructive activities. A study to investigate circadian variation in metabolites (lipids, protein, glucose, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl−) concentrations and enzymes (lipase, amylase, proteinase, α-glucosidase) activities in the femoral and thoracic muscles of adult Z. variegatus was carried out by collecting samples at 06:00, 12:00, 18:00 and 24:00 hrs GMT. The four enzymes were present throughout the day in both thoracic and femoral muscles but at varying levels. Significantly (p<0.05) higher enzymes activities were measured during the day (between 06:00 and 18:00 hours GMT) (except proteinase) than at night (24:00 hrs). Organic substances in the two tissues were present in significantly higher concentrations during the day than at night. Similarly, significantly more inorganic substances were recorded in the afternoon (12:00-18:00 hrs) than at night in both femoral and thoracic muscles. It can thus be concluded that locomotor activities in Z. variegatus reach a peak during the day.
Determining Some Factors of the Financial Situation in the European Union Publishing Sector
Authors: Sanz José Ángel , Bedate Ana María , Durántez Mariano
Published: March 2018

The publishing sector is probably a cultural industry with one of the greatest economic projections due to its huge turnover and contribution to the Gross Domestic Product of countries. In order to gain a better understanding of this sector, this paper examines a sample of the most important companies belonging to this sector in the European Union, focusing on studying their economic-financial profile. In order to achieve this, multivariate statistical techniques are used to create indicators on the evolution of the main variables and financial ratios of these companies over recent years. The specific objectives are: to summarise the information in a smaller number of factors, which in turn enable us to construct a robust and reliable synthetic indicator; and investigate the relationship between the constructed index and different variables such as company age, size and localisation. The changes experienced in this sector are reflected in the obtained results and provide a richer understanding of cultural industries.
GERENCIAMENTO DE ESTOQUE PELO MÉTODO DA CLASSIFICAÇÃO ABC EM UMA EMPRESA DE INFORMÁTICA NA CIDADE DE ALEXANDRITA/MG
Authors: Jesus Rosilene Tiago de , Milan Willyan Wilson
Published: March 2018

O estoque é todo bem fí­sico da empresa, sendo que representa monetariamente o capital imobilizado, tendo relativa importância nos custos empresariais. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar a eficiência da gestão do custo de estoque, em uma empresa de informática na cidade de Alexandrita no Estado de Minas Gerais. Assim foi usado como método a classificação ABC que determinou o grau de importância dos itens. No entanto este controle definiu a porcentagem e quantidade de itens que deverão ser controlados de cada classe. Então, foi realizado um estudo de caso, no qual foram catalogados os dados de estoque e analisados dentro da Curva ABC.
AVALIAÇÃO FUNCIONAL DO PORTADOR DE SÍNDROME DE PARKINSON: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Satélis dos SANTOS Ana Karoline , Guedes dos Santos SOUZA Pamela , Queiroz SOUZA Thaisa Fernanda
Published: March 2018

RESUMO Doença de Parkinson é uma afecção degenerativa e progressiva do sistema nervoso central, caracterizada por alterações motoras. O desenvolvimento da doença, ocorre degeneração dos neurônios da substância negra, ocasionando perdas sensório-motoras. Os principais sintomas que acometem indiví­duos com DP são: tremores em repouso, bradicinesia, rigidez, alterações posturais. A pesquisa integrativa, inclui análise dos resultados relevantes que ofereceram suporte para tomadas de decisões e a melhora da pratica clínica, possibilitando a sí­ntese do estado do conhecimento de um assunto selecionado. O objetivo desta pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa sobre avaliação funcional em portadores de síndrome de Parkinson, e fornecer subsí­dios teóricos, para atuação dos profissionais de fisioterapia. O levantamento dos dados deste estudo, foi realizado por meio de bancos de dados do LILACS (Sistema Latino Americano e do Caribe de Informações em Ciências da Saúde), o qual foram encontrados 418 artigos, 09 selecionas; no SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) foram encontrados 1.087 e 06 selecionados. A revisão de literatura pesquisada foi no período de fevereiro a julho de 2016. Empregou-se os seguintes descritores: Doença de Parkinson; Fisioterapia e Parkinson; Avaliação Funcional. Entretanto, indivíduos com Parkinson apresentam desordens motoras e emocionais que podem gerar incapacidades consideráveis em todas fases da doença; redução da velocidade para realizar movimentos e baixa aptidão fí­sica estão presentes em indiví­duos com DP em fases iniciais e moderada da doença e não apenas em fases avançadas. Estas alterações interferem nas habilidades funcionais diárias destes indiví­duos, sendo possí­vel uma intervenção fisioterapêutica especí­fica, a fim de melhorar habilidade neuromotoras.
DROGADIÇÃO E TRANSICIONALIDADE: INTERVENÇÃO PSICANALÍTICA
Authors: Castro Pecinelli CÉFALO Bárbara , Dos Santos Alexandre
Published: March 2018

Para um desenvolvimento satisfatório, a criança necessita de uma sustentação ambiental que viabilize conquistas de tarefas tí­picas do desenvolvimento rumo a um ser integrado e de uma confiança firmada no vínculo com a mãe, para que possa ser suportada sua falta nos processos de dependência rumo à independência relativa, bem como na fase de transicionalidade. Perturbações ocasionadas por um ambiente intrusivo poderão acarretar uma incessante busca a objetos que possam suprir o ego do sujeito. Estabelecer um bom contato com o mundo interno e externo, isto é, com os próprios sentimentos e com os que os cercam, é uma difícil tarefa encontrada por uma significativa parcela de dependentes químicos, em decorrência disto objetivou-se relacionar a drogadição humana a possíveis falhas nos processos de dependência absoluta e transicionalidade defendidos por Winnicott. Neste sentido, o desenvolvimento da pesquisa realizou-se por meio de uma revisão integrativa, utilizando-se de periódicos cientí­ficos indexados na base eletrônica do LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde) sendo restringido o uso de publicações do período entre 2006 a 2016. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, conclui-se que tal teoria contribui na visualização de falhas na maturação, que possibilitará ao analista atender as necessidades do paciente.
Efektivitas Program Penyelenggaraan Diklat di Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rahmawati Agustina
Published: March 2018

Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah (BPSDMD) Provinsi JawaTengah merupakan instansi penyelenggara diklat teknis pengelolaan aset/barang daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Diklat teknis pengelolaan aset/barang daerah bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan pemahaman tentang perencanaan, pemeliharaan dan penghapusan aset sehingga mampu memberikan kontribusi optimal bagi pemerintah daerah. Identifikasi masalah yang ditemukan adalah sebagian peserta diklat bukan pegawai yang tugasnya mengelola aset/barang daerah sehingga masih diperlukannya peningkatan kompetensi, serta beberapa peserta kurang setuju, bahkan tidak setuju atas keberhasilan penyelenggaraan diklat pada bidang akademis maupun non akademis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif sehingga dapat berusaha menangkap dan menjelaskan terkait dengan fenomena yang ditemukan. Hasil dari Penelitian ini, Penyelenggaraan Diklat Teknis Pengelolaan Aset/barang Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah berjalan lancar dan efektif yang dilihat dari proses penyelenggaraannya yang terdiri dari persiapan penyelenggaraan diklat meliputi persiapan administrasi dan persiapan akademis, persyaratan peserta dan widyaiswara, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana apakah telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan diklatatau belum, pihak-pihak yang berperan sebagai panitia dalam diklat, serta evaluasi diklat. Selain itu, sasaran dan tujuan dari penyelenggaraan diklat telah tepat sebagai sarana menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan PNS dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaannya sebagai pengelola aset/barang. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini disarankan agar penyusunan program diklat tetap sesuai dengan analisis kebutuhan diklat, Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah mengawasi kondisi sarana prasarana agar tetap layak untuk digunakan sertasikap dan perilaku pegawai diharapkan selalu menunjukan profesionalisme dan transparan dalam menyelesaikan tugas dan fungsinya.
Scinapse 2018 Undergraduate Science Case Competition: What the Frack is this?
Authors: Bajwa Dilpreet , Cornila Iulia , Ghossein Jamie , Rajgara Rashida
Published: March 2018

The Scinapse Undergraduate Science Case Competition (USCC) allows undergraduate students to experience the development of a new research proposal based off a given topic. A case is presented to all participants and using an in-depth literature search (publications, reports, studies and published writings), students connect and pinpoint key elements allowing them to construct a hypothesis in support of the case in question. The participants will then design a controlled experiment to determine whether their hypothesis is valid or not. Students register in teams of 2-4. The first round of the USCC involves the submission of a written proposal. The top 10% of proposals will be invited to uOttawa to compete in a poster competition against finalists of other universities from across the province. This year’s topic was hydraulic fracturing, a process that entails many environmental and health related challenges. The 2018 USCC attracted 743 students from 9 universities across the country, the top 25% of written submissions are highlighted in this abstract booklet. Scinapse is part of a larger organization, Undergraduate Research Initiative (URI), with the primary goal of inciting interest in research and developing related skills. More information on Scinapse and URI can be found at http://scinapsescience.com and http://uri-irpc.ca.
STRUKTUR KONVERSASI WACANA DEBAT DALAM INDONESIA LAWYERS CLUB
Authors: Arum Dewi Puspa
Published: March 2018

Conversation in relation to pragmatic studies can be analyzed using a variety of theories. One theory used in this study is further conversation analysis approach in this discussion referred to the analysis of conversations. Issues of pause, overlapping speech, and speech shifts often occur in conversations conducted in a large forum speakers lot and there is no clarity regarding the given speech turn. Thus, in this case Indonesia Lawyers Club is an ideal research object for study. In accordance with the focus and objectives described in this study, this kind of research is deskripitif kualitatif. First, a pause in the ILC is divided can be analyzed based on two categories, the first based on the duration, and the second based on the position. Second, the shift of speech in this study can be divided into two major categories, namely couples adjacent speech and speech-shift mechanism. Third, an overlap of speech in this study can be divided into three major categories: (1) overlap the word, (2) overlapping phrases, and (3) and overlapping clause. Overlapping word in this study tended to occur at interrupt condition. Overlapping phrase in this study tended to occur in conditions of stealing. Meanwhile, overlapping clause in this study tended to occur in conditions snatch.
STRUKTUR ALUR DAN BENTUK KONFLIK YANG MEMBANGUN NOVEL SAMAN KARYA AYU UTAMI
Authors: Turistiani Trinil
Published: March 2018

In the novel Saman, it can be found some interesting problems to be analyzed. This paper limits the descriptive analysis of flow and conflict structures and their interrelationships in the meaning of novel. The problem is considered interesting because the path created by the author is not sequential. In addition, the flow in the novel is also interesting because it is different from the conventional rules flow. Saman is a fragment of Ayu Utami's first novel, Laila Tak Mampir di New York. This Fragment won the Jakarta Arts Council Roman contest 1999 and also the recipient of the award for his work which is considered to expand the limit of writing in the community. The structure of Saman's novel flow is not based on the order of life events (in fact). It is intended by the author to have the reader interested in reading the entire contents of the novel. The meaning to be conveyed is to commit the wrong action (affair, leave the duties of priesthood) will lead to other people hurt and will lead to conflict or problems. The form of conflict that built the flow of novel Saman there are two, namely social conflict and inner conflict. Both forms of this conflict arise because this novel raises the problem of infidelity and sexual problems.
Woman Religious Rights’ Discrimination in King Mongkuts’ Era: an Anthropology Research with Feminist Approach in Novel Anna and the King written by Elizabeth Hand
Authors: Karima Festi Himatu
Published: March 2018

The aim of the research is to reveal women oppression by men which happened in Siam Palace. This condition makes the life aspects in Siam unbalanced, especially those related to religion. Siamese women have different rights in religion, where women got the lower right.This study uses an anthropology and feminism approach, so this study will be more comprehensive. The result showed that there is treatment differentiation between men and women, especially in religious system.
Estudo econométrico das relações entre desemprego e tráfico de drogas em Santarém-PA
Authors: Carvalho Brena do Nascimento , Lobato Tarcísio da Costa , Carvalho Abner Vilhena de , Guimarães Jarsen Luís Castro
Published: March 2018

A criminalidade é um problema que aflige a sociedade como um todo, e vem sendo objeto dos mais diversos estudos ao longo do tempo. A partir dos trabalhos desenvolvidos por Becker em 1968, o estudo do crime adquiriu um enfoque econômico. Partindo desta vertente, este estudo tem o intuito de verificar a relação entre o tráfico de drogas e o desemprego na cidade de Santarém-PA. Foram coletados dados mensais de Uso de Entorpecentes- proxy do tráfico de drogas - obtidos pelo OBCRIT e dados de Admissões e Desligamentos - proxy do desemprego- capturados no CAGED no período de 2014 a 2015. Para análise dos resultados, utilizou-se Regressão Linear múltipla com logaritmo natural. As quantidades de Desligamentos com defasagem e Admissões foram significativas para explicar as variações no modelo de Uso de Entorpecentes apresentando os sinais esperados. O uso de Entorpecentes é influenciado por Desligamentos com três defasagens, indicando que seus aumentos causam aumentos de Uso de Entorpecentes, Admissões foi significativa para o modelo, conforme esperado, seu aumento reduz essa atividade ilícita. Conclui-se que o indivíduo desempregado encontrará no ato ilícito a oportunidade para alcançar seus objetivos socioeconômicos, fato que dependerá da efetividade da justiça e das condições de trabalho.Palavras-chave: Criminalidade, Desemprego, Tráfico de Drogas.
El error y la negligencia en la actividad de riesgo materialmente jurisdiccional: una realidad jurídica y social pendiente a resolver
Authors: Rodríguez Carlos Alberto Mejías , Flores Michel Elías Fillad
Published: March 2018

En todos los contextos sociales, una impartición de justicia adecuada y proba, siempre ha sido anhelada por los justiciables, justificación que permite a la par entenderla como un instrumento de gobernabilidad racional,  y no como acto de poder; por eso ella debe ser validada y legitimada en cualquier supuesto para lograr la aceptación social, ya que la seguridad jurídica y por tanto la libertad, depende del tipo de jueces que disfrute o padezca una sociedad. La actividad jurisdiccional faculta hacer lo que la ley les confiere, y el ejercicio irregular de ese derecho facultativo cuando es abusivo o irregularmente permisivo, admite hechos dañosos, por ello la funcionalidad en la impartición de justicia, debe ser acorde a los imperativos impuestos de la licitud de su actividad facultativa reglada y previsible, para que pueda ser debidamente sancionada si existe irregularidad en la actuación. Esa aspiración constituye el objetivo esencial de este trabajo que enuncia la problemática existente respecto al error y la negligencia en el ámbito de la impartición de justicia y el reclamo de lograr que la norma acoja las funciones jurisdiccionales como actividades administrativas irregulares de riesgo para la sociedad.Palavras-chave: negligencia, actividad de riesgo.
Por uma reforma agrária aquática? Luta por reconhecimento social dos ribeirinhos do rio tapajós para a construção de Acordos de Pesca
Authors: Silva Rubens Elias da
Published: March 2018

A mobilização política das comunidades ribeirinhas da FLONA do Tapajós e da RESEX Tapajós - Arapiuns em busca da regulamentação do acesso e uso dos recursos pesqueiros do rio por meio de acordos de pesca é compreendida, neste artigo, através das categorias analíticas como territórios socioambientais e reconhecimento social. O manejo comunitário dos territórios aquáticos pode possibilitar a esses atores sociais a conquista do reconhecimento de seus direitos, ao dividir o território segundo critérios sociais em busca da promoção da qualidade de vida num processo entendido como reforma agrária aquática.Palavras-chave: comunidades ribeirinhas, acordos de pesca, reconhecimentosocial
Türkçe Öğretmenliği ve Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Eğilimlerinin Mesleğe Yönelik Tutumları İle İlişkisi
Authors: ÜRÜN KARAHAN Berna
Published: March 2018

Yaşam
boyu öğrenme bireyin yaşamı boyunca bilgi edinme ve bu bilgiyi anlamlandırma
sürecini kapsar. Bu öğrenme formal ya da informal olabilir. Bu nedenle birey
her yerde ve her durumda öğrenme ger çekleştirebilir. Burada dikkat edilmesi
gereken bilginin doğru edinilmesi ve kullanılabilir olmasıdır. Bu çalışmada
amaç Eğitim Fakültesi öğrencileri ile Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi öğrencileri
arasındaki yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin mesleğe yönelik tutumları ile
ilişkisini incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda iki fakülteden de son sınıf öğrencileri
seçilmiştir. Türkçe Öğretmenliği son sınıf öğrencileri ve Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi
Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı bölümünde Pedagojik Formasyon alan öğrencilere ölçekler
uygulanmıştır. Veriler Coşkun Diker (2009) tarafından geliştirilen “Yaşam Boyu
Öğrenme Eğilimleri Ölçeği” ve Temizkan (2008) tarafından hazırlanan “Türkçe
Öğretmenliği Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen
bulgulara göre; ortalamalara bakıldığında TDE öğretmen adaylarının daha iyi
durumda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Korelasyon sonuçlarına göre tutum ölçeğinin
alt boyutlarından bazıları arasında anlamlı ilişki varken yaşam boyu öğrenme
eğilimleri ile mesleğe bağlılık alt boyutu arasında negatif yönde zayıf bir
ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyet, yaş, bölüm ve mezun olunan lise türü
değişkenlerine göre ise bazı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.
KOMPETENSI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN MPBS DI SMK PEMUDA BLITAR
Authors: Soebiantoro Soebiantoro
Published: March 2018

This article is a research report on the implementation of School Based Management (SBM) by a principal of SMK Pemuda Blitar. As an action research, this study observed the implementation of SBM inductively.  The study revealed that evidences that support effectiveness of ruling staff and administration is strongly identified.  Participations and self-reliance decision making proceess, individual invlolvement and group dynamics are productively desmonstrated.
STRATEGIC COMPREHENSHIVE PENDIDIKAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KEPEMUDAAN DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH PENGANGGURAN
Authors: Basrowi Basrowi
Published: March 2018

The goals of this research are: (1) identify the productive and innovative program of youth policy, (2) finding the productive and innovative models of youth policy, and (3) finding the pursue factor and the support factor of youth program. The time of research spent five months, since July to November 2005. The steps of research are fourteen steps. Research located at  Bengkulu Province. Sample is taken by purposive for KUPP Program. Respondent composition are: young 40 respondent, bureaucrats 4 respondents, village head 4 respondents, partnership 3 respondents, student 4 respondents. The total sum of all respondents in every province are 55 respondents. The methods of data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Based on the result of research it concluded that government models of youth policy applied are: (1) able to absorb the employment and able to progress community prosperity, (2) able to build frame work of self government, capability, skill, motivation and work ethos.
STUDI TENTANG PELAKSANAAN PENGAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SD KOTA TENGGARONG
Authors: Sudrajat Didi
Published: March 2018

The objective of this research is to describe English teachers' competency in selectingand developing, designing materials, doing teaching and learning process, using media and learning sources, and evaluating and making test. The design of this study was a survey that used descriptive analysis. This study revealed that the implementation of English teaching at elementary schools in Tenggarong municipality was poor. Similarly, teachers' competency in selecting, developing, anddesigning material, in doing teaching and learning process, in usingmedia and learning sources, and in evaluating and making test was also low or weak.
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT: CAPAIAN KUALITAS OUTPUT MELALUI SISTEM KONTROL MUTU SEKOLAH
Authors: Zahroh Aminatul
Published: March 2018

This paper describes Total Quality Management (TQM) that deescribes how quality would be achieved through control porcess in the education practices.  Quality refers to structured process to improve the outputs. To accomplish standardized quality of an output, all school components are required in a networking involving principals, teachers, students, staffs, and students-parents.  Education quality should serve input and porcess to achieve standardized quality of the output.  Essentially, TQM is a core management to see quality control from process into quality.
KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN TEORI VAN HIELE PADA MATA KULIAH GEOMETRI DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Utomo Fajar Hendro , Wardhani Indah Setyo , Asrori Muhammad Abdul Roziq
Published: March 2018

This objective of this study is to describe competency of mathematic communication based on Van Hiele theory on geometry course viewed from visual and kinesthetic learning styles.  The study was conducted in STKIP PGRI Tulungagung in November 2013 to August 2014, assigning 45 students as sample.  The study revealed that: First,  auditory learning style was achieved by: Level 1 = 0, Level 2 = 2, Level 3 = 9, Level 4 = 4, and Level 5 = 0, averaging at Level 3.  This means that students do not understand when they construct  definition, argument, role, formal deduction they worked;  Second, kinesthetic learning style was achieved by: Level 1 = 0, Level 2 = 6, Level 3 = 10, Level 4 = 2, and Level 5 = 0, averaging at Level 3.  This means that students do not understand on the work as done through auditory learning style.
STRATEGIES IN DEVELOPING ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN ACADEMIC WRITING BY EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Budiharso Teguh
Published: March 2018

This study was aimed at seeing the writing strategies used by EFL Undergraduate students at Muhammadiyah University of Malang. This study used content analysis as the design, focusing on the quality of rhetoric and strategies in developing English academic essays written in Bahasa Indonesia and in English Language.  The study assigned 10 students as the subject of the study. Data of this study included English and Indonesian essays, answers of  questionnaires and responses of interview given to the 10 students.  The study revealed that good writers wrote linear essays in Bahasa Indonesia and in English language.  In writing practices and strategies, poor writers did not write draft of the essays, did not revise, and did not edit the essays, either. Good writers, on the contrary did make drafting, revising, and editing before final copy of an essay was achieved. In addition, reading references were also influential for the good writers to improve writing style and quality of the content of the essays, but not for the poor ones.
TINDAK ILOKUSI BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM INTERAKSI KELUARGA
Authors: Mudiono Alif
Published: March 2018

This study is a case study using multi-sites since the sources of data consisted of five couples of young families having interpersonal relationships between parents and children in the family. Design of this study is communication ethnography and pragmatics. These two designs brought about the following methodological implications: firstly, the interpretation of Indonesian illocutionary act in family interaction was based on emic perspective, and secondly, the meaning of the Indonesian illocutionary act in family interaction was based on more process-based rather than product-based discourse. Data of the study were two types: (1) the data taken from the speech acts, and (2) the data taken from field notes. These two types of data were collected through recording, observation, and interview. The data were collected and than analyzed by using an interactive model. The technique of analyzing data were done through four steps: (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data display, and (4) conclusion drawings.
ANALISIS ASPEK BAHASA DAN NILAI SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM DRAMA OIDIPUS
Authors: Sujito Sujito
Published: March 2018

This study describes intrinsic analysis of Drama text written by Sophocles, focusing on general and social aspects of analysis. Content analysis was used in this study to examine the text of the drama. The study concluded that the Legend of Thebes represented in Oidious the King inherently reflected valuable linguistic and social values.  Written by a wellknown author, Sophocles, Oidious the King presented setting sensitive aspects of natural characters of human beings. Social values that involved democratic, religious, loyality, living harmoniously in the community were well described in this drama.
FRONT MATTERS: Front Cover, Editorial Board, Index, and Table of Contents
Authors: Budiharso Teguh
Published: March 2018

cover, editorial board, index, table of contents Lingua Vol. 15 No 1 Maret 2018
Air Population over the Great Plains
Authors: Peterson Michael P. , Hunt Paul
Published: March 2018

Early trails through the Great Plains remind us that humans have passed through the area for many years. The area was seen as an impediment; the purpose was simply to get to the other side. The Great Plains are now often referred to as “flyover country,” a disparaging description indicating that most people simply fly over. The “flyoverness” of the Great Plains can be examined through air population, the total number of people flying above the earth at any point in time. The instantaneous location of aircraft can now be tracked through an extensive network of ground aircraft sensors based on ADS-B (Automated Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast) that provides the position of an aircraft along with its identification, aircraft type, altitude, and speed. Air population can then be estimated by multiplying the number of seats for each aircraft by the current seat occupancy rate. This population is further divided by state and county. Maps show the total air population, the density of air population (population/area), and the ratio of air population to ground population. While high ground population areas also have a high air population, “flyover” states have a higher ratio of air population to ground population. The analysis also shows that many counties in the Great Plains regularly have more people above them than live on the ground.
Meat-ing Demand: Is In Vitro Meat a Pragmatic, Problematic, or Paradoxical Solution?
Authors: Lee Angela
Published: March 2018

Even in the midst of an ecological crisis, population and income continue to increase and so too does the global appetite for meat. One response by scientists has been to work towards making in vitro meat (IVM) a commercial reality, which would allow meat to be produced on a large scale without the husbandry and slaughter of enormous numbers of animals, as under the current industrial meat production system. Proponents of IVM technology claim that it could cut hunger, offer public health benefits, mitigate the environmental effects of conventional industrial meat production, and improve animal welfare. However, taking a critical, ecofeminist perspective on IVM highlights the need to assess not only the technical attributes and possibilities of the technology but also its underlying worldview as well as the unintended social and environmental consequences that could result. Reflecting on the question of whether IVM is a pragmatic, problematic, or paradoxical solution to the ills associated with industrial meat production and increasing meat consumption, this article argues that optimistic claims trumpeting the promissory potential of IVM are over-simplistic and warrant closer scrutiny. The importance of careful deliberation on the implications of emerging technologies like IVM cannot be understated because how the ethical discourse unfolds in the early stages will be significant in influencing public perception and social acceptance as well as shaping policy and regulatory design.
Non-Consensual Disclosure of Intimate Images as a Crime of Gender-Based Violence
Authors: Aikenhead Moira
Published: March 2018

Bill C-13 introduced new Criminal Code provisions prohibiting the publication of intimate images without the consent of the person depicted. Women and girls are overwhelmingly the victims of this behaviour, which is premised upon their objectification. This article analyzes this crime as a form of gender-based violence and considers, based on the legislation and the limited case law, whether, and to what extent, judges may ignore the gendered context of the crime or blame women for their own victimization. The over-emphasis on victims' privacy expectations in the legislative provisions has resulted in judges conceiving of this crime in early cases primarily as a violation of privacy rather than as a crime of sexualized gender-based violence. Judges in future cases must not lose sight of the gendered nature of this crime and its harms and should adopt a dignity-based approach to privacy to ensure women do not easily lose the ability to control the dissemination of their intimate images.
Monitoring Women's Socio-Economic Equality under the ICESCR
Authors: Campbell Meghan
Published: March 2018

Little attention has been paid to the monitoring tools of women's socio-economic rights (SER). Can the established monitoring tools used by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) be reformed to detect all of the ways women's SER are undermined or is it more conceptually sound to establish a new gender equality monitoring standard? This article argues for both approaches. Incorporating a gender equality framework into traditional monitoring tools enriches accountability. To detect the complex ways women experience violations of their SER, it is necessary to develop an independent evaluative tool. This article proposes that Sandra Fredman's four-dimensional model of equality be used for monitoring women's rights under the ICESCR.
PRIORITISING SUSTAINABILITY FACTORS FOR AUSTRALIAN COMMUNITY BUILDINGS’ MANAGEMENT USING ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: KALUTARA Pushpitha , ZHANG Guomin , SETUNGE Sujeeva , WAKEFIELD Ron
Published: March 2018

The essence of Australian community buildings’ sustainable management drives through a previously established decision-making structure with four sustainability aspects and accompanying 18 criteria. Informed decisions are supported with a decision-making model that generates sustainability impacts of building components based on this decision-making structure. Building components’ individual impacts can be assigned using a numbering scale incorporated with linguistic terms. However, similar importance given to each aspect or criterion is arguable when the combined effect is considered. Hence, they should be given different weightings and their combination with individual impacts will produce final sustainability impacts. For calculating weightings, the study uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), widely used technique in Multi Attribute Decision-Making (MADM). The study also conducted an industry-wide questionnaire across Australian local councils because pair-wise comparison data is essential for weighting calculation. This paper presents the survey data and analysis results that captured weightings of sustainability aspects and criteria.
SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING IN THE NORDIC REAL ESTATE COMPANIES: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM FINLAND
Authors: RASHIDFAROKHI Anahita , TOIVONEN Saija , VIITANEN Kauko
Published: March 2018

The purpose of our study was to investigate the content of sustainability reporting issued by real estate sector. Content analysis was employed to identify the strengths and weaknesses of sustainability information provided by sample companies. The content analysis structure considered both quantity and quality of information simultaneously. Our results show an inconsistency in the form, extent and quality of sustainability reports. In addition, our findings recognise a lack of clear approach to embrace materiality, external assurance, and further engagement of stakeholders in the sample reports. It seems that most of the sample companies were engaged in issuing sustainability reports to fulfil the legislative requirement and avoiding financial or legal risks. Our study provides information on the current status of sustainability reporting to real estate professionals. In addition it contributes in decreasing the financial and legal risks, and increasing the corporate reputational capital, by revealing the common weaknesses prevalent in the sustainability reports.
OPTIMIZATION OF LIFE-CYCLE COST OF RETROFITTING SCHOOL BUILDINGS UNDER SEISMIC RISK USING EVOLUTIONARY SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: CHENG Min-Yuan , WEI Hsi-Hsien , WU Yu-Wei , CHEN Hung-Ming , WU Cai-Wei
Published: March 2018

The assessment of the seismic performance of existing school buildings is especially important in seismic-disaster mitigation planning. Utilizing a support vector machine coupled with a fast messy genetic algorithm, this study developed two inference models, both using the same input variables: i.e., 18 building characteristics selected based on expert opinion. The first model was designed to judge whether a building needs to be retrofitted; and the second, to estimate the cost of retrofitting buildings to specific levels. The study proposes a life-cycle seismic risk framework that takes into account projections of the seismic risk a given building will confront over the course of its entire existence, and thus helps determine the economically optimal level of retrofitting. The results of a case study indicate that the higher upfront cost of retrofitting that is required to reach higher seismic performance levels could, depending on the level of predicted seismic risk, be offset by lower repair costs in the long run. It is hoped that this research will serve as a basis for further studies of the assessment of the life-cycle seismic risk of school buildings, with the wider aim of arriving at an economically optimal building-retrofit policy.
A 3π Search for Planet Nine at 3.4 μm with WISE and NEOWISE
Authors: Meisner A. M. , Bromley B. C. , Kenyon S. J. , Anderson T. E.
Published: March 2018

The recent “Planet Nine” hypothesis has led to many observational and archival searches for this giant planet proposed to orbit the Sun at hundreds of astronomical units. While trans-Neptunian object searches are typically conducted in the optical, models suggest Planet Nine could be self-luminous and potentially bright enough at ∼3–5 μm to be detected by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). We have previously demonstrated a Planet Nine search methodology based on time-resolved WISE coadds, allowing us to detect moving objects much fainter than would be possible using single-frame extractions. In the present work, we extend our 3.4 μm (W1) search to cover more than three-quarters of the sky and incorporate four years of WISE observations spanning a seven-year time period. This represents the deepest and widest-area WISE search for Planet Nine to date. We characterize the spatial variation of our survey’s sensitivity and rule out the presence of Planet Nine in the parameter space searched at W1 < 16.7 in high Galactic latitude regions (90% completeness).
Empirical Tidal Dissipation in Exoplanet Hosts From Tidal Spin-up
Authors: Penev Kaloyan , Bouma L. G. , Winn Joshua N. , Hartman Joel D.
Published: March 2018

Stars with hot Jupiters (HJs) tend to rotate faster than other stars of the same age and mass. This trend has been attributed to tidal interactions between the star and planet. A constraint on the dissipation parameter

follows from the assumption that tides have managed to spin up the star to the observed rate within the age of the system. This technique was applied previously to HATS-18 and WASP-19. Here, we analyze the sample of all 188 known HJs with an orbital period <3.5 days and a “cool” host star (T
eff < 6100 K). We find evidence that the tidal dissipation parameter (

) increases sharply with forcing frequency, from 105 at 0.5 day−1 to 107 at 2 day−1. This helps to resolve a number of apparent discrepancies between studies of tidal dissipation in binary stars, HJs, and warm Jupiters. It may also allow for a HJ to damp the obliquity of its host star prior to being destroyed by tidal decay.