bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating Labor Protection: A Comprehensive Study of Employment Laws in Pakistan
Authors: Shah Syed Qasim , Sarif Suhaimi Mhd
Published: December 2023

This research examines Pakistan's dynamic employment laws, a multifaceted legal framework that governs the complex employer-employee relationship while ensuring workers' rights. Employing a comprehensive literature review and rigorous methodology, the study analyzes the evolution of these laws, uncovers persistent challenges, and proposes visionary reforms. The historical backdrop underscores the pivotal role of the Labor Laws and Industrial Relations Ordinance as foundational pillars in Pakistan's employment regulations (Ahmad, 2018; Zubair, 2020). Tracing their development reveals a responsive approach to changing socioeconomic contexts but also exposes vulnerabilities. Interpretational ambiguities in legal language and inadequate enforcement mechanisms (Ali, 2019; Khan, 2021) signify enduring challenges. The study's insights inform transformative recommendations: bolstering enforcement, enhancing labor literacy, and addressing contemporary labor dynamics (Hassan, 2023; Nadeem, 2023). Emphasizing alignment with international labor standards (ILO, 2020), the research advocates harmonizing Pakistan's legal framework with global best practices. Beyond its confines, the study invites exploration of gender equity and technology's impact on labor. Culminating in a call for responsiveness, the research underscores the need to orchestrate a harmonious balance between evolving labor landscapes and equitable protections, echoing the aspirations of employers and employees.
Investigating the Essential Function of School Leadership in Nurturing Teacher Professional Advancement and Sustaining Long-Term Commitment
Authors: Mohd Sofian Mohd Redzuan
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the pivotal function that school leadership undertakes, fostering the growth of educators while ensuring their enduring commitment to educational institutions. A thorough investigation uncovers the intricate facets of effective school leadership, spanning the establishment of a context propitious to ongoing advancement. By scrutinizing the dynamic interplay between administrative leadership and the evolution of teaching professionals, the study unveils stratagems for the customization of growth opportunities, enhancing pedagogical efficacy. Additionally, the research addresses the intricacy of sustaining teacher engagement, revealing how adept leadership cultivates a positive organizational atmosphere, acknowledging educators' contributions and cultivating their vocational contentment. Amid the diverse set of challenges encountered, such as temporal limitations and constrained resources, the inquiry charts novel courses toward augmenting leadership competencies. Surveying the educational panorama, this inquiry insinuates trajectories for prospective research, emphasizing the enduring imprint of leadership campaigns and the transformative role of technology. In summation, this examination augments the comprehension of the mutualistic rapport existing between administrative leadership and educator progress, disseminating insights that resonate with educational policy and practice.
Banking Sector as a Long-Term Catalyst for Economic Growth in Poland
Authors: Węgrzyn Paweł
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the banking sector's influence on Poland's economic growth from Q4 2010 to Q1 2023. Employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with an Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) and Granger causality, the relationship between the banking sector and economic development in Poland is explored. The model includes macroeconomic control variables such as inflation, interest rates, the domestic demand to GDP ratio, the general business climate index in the industry, and a dummy variable to account for the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine conflict. Findings show an inverse relationship between the bank assets to GDP ratio and GDP growth in the short run. At the same time, a positive correlation is observed in the long run, underlining the banking sector's essential role in Poland's economic progression. Additional banking variables like Return on Assets (ROA), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and the ratio of equity to assets were analysed. However, only the bank assets to GDP ratio exhibited a statistically significant positive long-term effect on Poland's GDP. This research offers crucial insights into the complex interplay between the banking sector and economic growth in Poland, with particular emphasis on recent geopolitical and pandemic events.
History of Comparative Public Administration
Authors: Bincof Mohamed , Sait Çetin Muhammed
Published: December 2023

This paper seeks to assess the history of comparative public administration and considers some of the main explanations for the importance of comparison in public administration and the development of comparative studies after World War II. It also explains the characteristics, decline, future expectations, and options that highlight the development of comparative politics and public administration. The study revisited the historical development of comparative public administration in many ways in academic literature, including scientific and modern eras, and analyzed previous research and theories. After examining various dimensions, the study argues that there is a dearth of data regarding the history of comparative public administration in less developed countries, but that the majority of these nations are eager and persistent to apply the existing administration systems developed by western countries. The study revealed that Britain, India, and France have significant bureaucrats who have stronger authority than elected officials in terms of administrative and policy decisions.
Respecting human dignity as an essential mission for humanity
Authors: Więcławska Anna
Published: December 2023

If we treat history as a process of discovering values, and each epoch as defined by a certain way of valuing, then the twentieth century, not without reason, could be characterized as an age in which individuality, subjectivity, independence and dignity are valued above all else, and humility, obedience and harmony are disregarded. Dignity is a value - a reason, a value - a slogan, a superior, festive, façade value, and at the same time, thanks to the emotional element it contains, it is an intimate value, universal, because it refers to the "feeling" of each of us.  The concept of "dignity" is not set in stone. It has changed historically, as has the sense of freedom or the sense of responsibility. In our transitional, dynamic era, these changes are particularly rapid. It is the moral duty of our generation to shape this concept in such a way that it is adequate to the requirements of civilization industrial. It would be a grave mistake to ignore this obligation.  Recognizing the dignity of man in the aspect of his superiority over everything that comes from him in the visible world, it is also necessary to "cry out" for his dignity. The "cry" for the dignity of the human person is becoming the most important voice of our time. It is a matter of human activity being at the service of man, of his integral development, of individuals, of communities, of the whole of humanity, and not directed against man, against his dignity, nor at destroying or humiliating it.
Educational Attainment of People with Disabilities
Authors: Meliza Sari Putri , Elfindri  , Ariyanto Edi , Anas Yulia
Published: December 2023

Individuals with disabilities exhibit lower educational achievements. This research analyzes the successful educational attainment of individuals with disabilities by comparing government and private educational institutions, gender, and residential location. The research methodology includes descriptive analysis and probit regression to compare independent variables (family size, location, gender) concerning educational achievements. The results indicate disparities in achievements between both educational institutions, with private institutions showing a higher tendency to achieve higher educational levels. The analysis also highlights the importance of considering specific factors such as location and gender in accessing education. This study underscores the necessity for inclusive educational policies that consider social factors to provide equal opportunities for individuals with disabilities within public school environments.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Healty Lifestyle Melalui Sistem E-Catalog Makanan Bernutrisi
Authors: Iswavigra Dwi Utari , Zen Lova Endriani , Astutik Liya Yuni , Mar’atullatifah Yulaikha , Rahmasari Yunita
Published: December 2023

Dalam konteks pandemi Covid-19, dampaknya tidak hanya terbatas pada aspek kesehatan, tetapi juga melibatkan berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk kecenderungan masyarakat untuk mencari solusi pencegahan melalui konsumsi vitamin. Namun, penting untuk memahami bahwa menjaga keseimbangan gizi dalam makanan juga memainkan peran kunci dalam memperkuat imunitas tubuh. Gizi yang cukup dan seimbang mencakup aspek-aspek seperti karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin, dan mineral, dan diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh manusia. Kesehatan dan gaya hidup sehat menjadi fokus utama, dan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola makan seimbang dan aktivitas fisik dapat mengurangi risiko terkena penyakit. Namun, dalam menjaga pola makan yang sehat, penting juga untuk memiliki akses yang mudah dan terorganisir terhadap resep makanan bergizi. Di era teknologi saat ini, penyimpanan resep secara digital melalui e-catalog dapat menjadi solusi efektif. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu telah mengkaji penggunaan e-catalog dalam berbagai konteks, namun masih terbatas dalam mencakup aspek gizi makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi celah tersebut dengan fokus pada pembuatan e-catalog "FunHealthy" yang menekankan pada resep makanan bergizi. E-catalog ini dirancang untuk menyediakan akses yang mudah dan terstruktur terhadap resep makanan yang mempromosikan gaya hidup sehat. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi e-catalog, diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya gizi dalam menjaga kesehatan dan merangsang minat masyarakat untuk mengadopsi gaya hidup sehat.
Application of Bayes Method To Design A Decision Support System Fof Determining The Status Of Permanent Employees In A Soft Beverage Company
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Yuni Dharta Firdaus , Shu Efin , Rumianti Chaerunnisa , Munizu Musran
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to learn how to create a decision support system that can help with the process of deciding whether to hire contract workers on a permanent basis. The following methods of gathering data were employed in this study: literature review, interviews, and observation. The system development approach that the author employed to create this program was called rapid application development, or RAD. The decision support system that has been developed for contract employees to become permanent employees can assist and make it easier to see and read the results of contract employee assessments, according to the research results. This is because the system is quantitative and can generate reports that show the total numerical value of each criterion and sub-criteria for candidates for permanent employment. The system that has been developed has the ability to generate a report on contract employee assessments that presents contract employees in order of recommendation. The evaluation procedure and computation results can be accelerated with the use of a decision support system for contract employees who wish to become permanent employees. This way, the choice of whether to graduate or become a permanent employee can be made in less than seven days.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Predict Student Performance: A Comparative Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Maulana Aga , Idroes Ghazi Mauer , Kemala Pati , Maulydia Nur Balqis , Sasmita Novi Reandy , Tallei Trina Ekawati , Sofyan Hizir , Rusyana Asep
Published: December 2023

This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in predicting high school student performance during the transition to university. Recognizing the pivotal role of academic readiness, the study emphasizes the need for tailored interventions to enhance student success. Leveraging a dataset from Portuguese high schools, the research employs a comparative analysis of six ML algorithms—linear regression, decision tree, support vector regression, k-nearest neighbors, random forest, and XGBoost—to identify the most effective predictors. The dataset encompasses diverse attributes, including demographic details, social factors, and school-related features, providing a comprehensive view of student profiles. The predictive models are evaluated using R-squared, Root Mean Square Error, and Mean Absolute Error metrics. Results indicate that the Random Forest algorithm outperforms others, displaying high accuracy in predicting student performance. Visualization and residual analysis further reveal the model's strengths and potential areas for improvement, particularly for students with lower grades. The implications of this research extend to educational management systems, where the integration of ML models could enable real-time monitoring and proactive interventions. Despite promising outcomes, the study acknowledges limitations, suggesting the need for more diverse datasets and advanced ML techniques in future research. Ultimately, this work contributes to the evolving field of educational AI, offering practical insights for educators and institutions seeking to enhance student success through predictive analytics.
Impact of Date of Sowing and Weather Parameters on Insect Pests Infesting Summer Mungbean
Authors: Panickar Bindu , Patel M. P. , Patel R. M.
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted at Pulses Research Station, SDAU, Sardarkrushinagar during summer 2021 and 2022 to find out the insect pests attacking mungbean crop sowing at different dates to determine the optimum date(s) of sowing. It is seen that the incidence and population fluctuation of various insect pests was very much dependent on the prevailed climatic conditions of the cropping season. Study on the impact of date of sowing on sucking pests revealed that the sucking pest populations of whitefly, leafhopper and thrips were significantly high during the crop sown on February 15 and March 8 during both years, and high pod borer damage and low yield were also recorded on this date of sowing. Sucking pest population and percent pod borer damage were comparatively low on the date of sowing on February 26th, and the highest yield was also recorded on this date of sowing. The last week of February is advisable for sowing summer mungbean to get a higher yield and the lowest sucking pest and pod borer populations
Development of Agricultural Sustainability Index for different Regions of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Jatav Surendra Singh , Bharati Nathoo , Mubeena Md. , Behra Arakhita , Rathore Pooja , Devi Rukmani
Published: December 2023

Using an indicator approach, the present study develops a composite agricultural sustainability index for different regions of Uttar Pradesh, India. A total of 30 indicators, involving environmental sustainability, social security, and economic security are used. The findings show that the western region ranks best in agricultural sustainability, while the Bundelkhand region ranks worst. Lower agricultural land use intensity, less livestock, lower farmers’ perception of natural calamities, less per capita income, less irrigation intensity, less institutional credit, less crop diversification, less awareness of the minimum support price, and less ownership of tractors are the main influencing indicators for lower agricultural sustainability in the Bundelkhand region compared with the western region.
Öğretmenlerin Uzaktan Eğitime Karşı Tutum Ölçeği: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlilik Çalışması
Authors: EŞKİL Remzi , YARIM İmdat
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada öğretmenlerin uzaktan eğitimie yönelik tutumlarını güvenilir ve geçerli biçimde ölçebilecek bir ölçek geliştirilmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 1 hizmet yılları 3 ile 43 yıl arasında değişen 186 erkek 159 kadın olmak üzere toplamda 345 kişi oluştururken çalışma gurubu 2, hizmet yılları 3 ile 43 yıl arasında değişen 72 erkek 67 kadın olmak üzere toplamda 139 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Ölçme aracı sistematik bir yaklaşım takip edilerek geliştirilmiştir. 1. çalışma grubu üzerinde (AFA) açımlayıcı faktör analizi, 2. Çalışma grubu üzerinde ise (DFA) doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı analiz sonucunda (AFA), ölçeğin 20 madde ve 3 alt boyuttan oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Bu boyutlar literatür doğrultusunda Faktör1=Bilişsel, Faktör 2=Duyuşsal ve Faktör 3= Davranışsal olarak adlandırılmıştır. AFA sonrasında (DFA) Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi yapılmış ve ölçek yapısının uyum indekslerine göre kabul edilebilir aralıkta olduğu görülmüştür. UETÖ’nün bütünü için Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı (α) .94 iken alt boyutlarda (α) katsayısı .84 ile .93 arasında değişmektedir. Bulgular sonucunda uzaktan eğitime karşı tutum ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir şekilde ölçen bir ölçme aracı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Fiziksel Aktiviteden Keyif Alma, Tekrar Katılma Niyeti ve Mutluluk Arasındaki İlişki: Kampüs Rekreasyonuna Katılan Üniversite Öğrencileri Örneği
Authors: PEKER Harun , TEKE Cemile , ÇAKAR Bayram , KABADAYI Yeşim , CANER Nihal
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, rekreasyon amacıyla kampüs rekreasyonuna katılan üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktiviteden keyif alma, tekrar katılma niyeti ve mutluluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma grubunu 2022-2023 öğretim yılında Bartın Üniversitesi turnuvalarına katılan 737 (477 erkek ve 260 kadın) gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada genel tarama modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu, “Fiziksel Aktivitelerden Keyif Alma Ölçeği: FAKÖ”, “Etkinlik Doyum Ölçeği: EDÖ” ve “Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği Kısa Formu: OMÖ-KF” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 26.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca betimsel istatistik, bağımsız örneklem t-Testi, tek faktörlü varyans analizi ANOVA ve Pearson Korelasyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularında katılımcıların cinsiyet değişkenine göre t-Testi sonuçlarında FAKÖ ile arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilirken (p<0,05), EDÖ ile OMÖ-KF arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir (p>0,05). Diğer yandan katılımcıların sınıf düzeyi değişkenine göre yapılan ANOVA testi sonuçlarında FAKÖ ile arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilirken (p<0,05), EDÖ ile OMÖ-KF arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir (p>0,05). Ayrıca FAKÖ, EDÖ ve OMÖ-KF arasında yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p<0,01). Sonuç olarak üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktiviteden keyif almaları, aktivite doyumunu ve mutluluk düzeylerini doğrudan etkilediği söylenebilir.
Yetenek Seçiminde Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci: Bocce Branşında Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÖZEL Sedat , TÜRKMEN Mutlu
Published: December 2023

Yetenek seçiminde, pek çok farklı boyutları olan karmaşık sorunların çözümlenmesinde, insanların daha iyi seçim yapmalarına destek olmak amacıyla, bir dizi rassal alternatif içinden yalın ve belli kıstaslara bağlı optimum bir çözüm alternatifleri sıralaması ve önerisi sunmak için çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri geliştirilmiştir. Bunlardan biri de Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS)’dir. Bu bağlamda bu araştırmanın amacı AHS yönteminin bocce branşında yetenek seçiminde kullanılmasının araştırılmasıdır. Araştırma kapsamında öncelikle bocce sporu için gerekli yeterlilikler 4 ana kriter ve her bir ana kritere bağlı alt kriterler belirlenmiştir. Kriterlerin belirlenmesinde Türkiye Bocce Bowling ve Dart Federasyonuna bağlı olarak görev yapan 42 antrenör (2. 3. ve 4. kademe) katılmıştır. Kriterler belirlendikten sonra bocce branşında yeteneğe etki edebileceği düşünülen alt kriterlerin ağırlık önem değerleri antrenörler tarafından puanlanmıştır. Bu puanlamalara dayanarak da AHS kullanılarak her bir alt kriterin yüzde önem dereceleri hesaplatılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ana kriterlerde yüzdelik dilimler açısından ağırlık sıralamasında ilk sırada bilişsel özellikler (%45,6), ikinci sırada psiko-sosyal özellikler (%30,3), üçüncü sırada (%14,6) ile motorik özellikler ve son sırada (%9,4) antropometrik ve fiziksel özellikler yer almıştır. Alt kriterler açısından ise odaklanma becerisi (%17,83), algılama (%9,94), karar verme (%7,30), oto kontrol (%7,11), dikkat seviyesi (%6,48), denge ve koordinasyon (6,12) becerilerinin ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu sonuçların spor yöneticileri ve antrenörlerin bocce branşında yetenek seçiminde ve yetenek gelişiminde yol gösterici olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Maintenance Culture of Road Infrastructure and Socio Economic Development in Uyo Local Government Area Akwa Ibom State Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Sociology and Anthropology University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Offong Sunday E. , Asangausung Okoro Sunday ,   Department of Sociology and Anthropology University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Udom Nkereuwem Sampson ,   Department of Sociology and Anthropology University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Solomon Elijah Obio ,   Dr. Clement Isong Centre for Development Studies University of Uyo, Uyo.
Published: December 2023

The focus of this study was on the maintenance culture of road infrastructure and the socioeconomic development in Uyo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The study was guided by the assumptions of Talcott Parsons' Structural Functionalism Theory. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The population of this study consisted of critical stakeholders which included eleven (11) Councilors, Chairman, Vice Chairman, Secretary and technocrats – Head of Local Government Service, Director of Finance, Director of Works, and Director of Environmental Health as key informants; and key workforce in AKROIMA and FERMA were part of the participants. The sample size for the study was 40 participants who were selected using purposive and snowballing non-probability sampling techniques. The study adopted observation, key informant interview (KII) and in-depth interview guide (IIG) as major instruments. The findings showed, among others, that maintenance culture is minimally felt in Uyo Local Government Area as a result of the slow response of the maintenance agencies to the deplorable roads in the area. Equally, prompt release of funds distorted by bureaucratic processes constituted a major hindrance to quick response which has affected the access to vital socio-economic institutions and marred the pace of socio-economic development in the study area. The study recommended stakeholders' concerted efforts through advocacy, support, and concern geared toward road maintenance for the development of social life and economic well-being.
Education and Training as a Means of Developing MSME Expertise
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Permana Riko Mersandro , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

The important role of MSMEs in the economy cannot be ignored, as they create jobs and contribute to economic growth significantly. However, in the midst of increasingly fierce competition in the era of globalisation and information technology, MSMEs face various challenges to maintain and develop their businesses. This study aims to examine the role of education and training as a means of developing the skills of MSMEs. This research is a literature review using a qualitative approach, which implies that data will be analysed and interpreted with reference to information and texts obtained from various sources. The results of this study show that education and training play a very important role in developing the skills and competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs play a strategic role in a country's economy, but they often face constraints such as limited knowledge, skills, capital and market access. Education and training provide key benefits in improving the competencies, skills, and knowledge needed by MSMEs to run their businesses more efficiently, optimise operations, and make smarter decisions. In addition, education and training also help MSMEs to innovate, adapt to market and technological changes, and understand regulatory aspects of business.
Cost Benefit Analysis of Village Fund Management for Improving Education in Sukomulyo Village, Jombang Regency
Authors: Mustofa Amirul , Anggara Febrian Ari
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the use of village funds to improve children's education and reading parks in Sukomulyo Village, Jombang Regency. The collection technique involves collecting existing documents in the village and interviews. After the data is collected, interactive analysis is carried out to test the validity of the data and discuss the data with the theory used. The research results show that the village fund program in Sukomulyo Village has been used to build facilities and infrastructure for Early Childhood Education, Kindergarten, and Reading Park buildings. Second, developing children's education facilities and infrastructure has involved all village officials, the community, religious leaders, and other stakeholders from planning to accountability. Third, the cost and benefit analysis results show that all stakeholders agree that the benefits of the children's education development program are higher than the losses. The implication is that the Sukomulyo village government is obliged to prioritize education programs funded by village funds every year so that children's education interests become a priority program.
Teacher Professionalism Development Strategy through ChatGPT Support in the Context of Education Management
Authors: Siminto  , Lisnawati Sri Dewi , Muharam Suhari
Published: December 2023

Teachers have a key role in the education system. They are responsible for providing quality education to students, which impacts on the development of individuals, communities and nations. Therefore, improving teacher professionalism is essential in efforts to improve the quality of education. The purpose of this study is to analyse strategies for developing teacher professionalism through ChatGPT support in the context of education management. It involves an investigation of the literature using a qualitative approach, which entails the assessment and interpretation of data and written materials originating from diverse sources. The conclusion of the strategy of developing teacher professionalism through ChatGPT support in the context of education management is that the utilisation of artificial intelligence can be a very useful tool in advancing the quality of education. ChatGPT can provide quick access to information, training recommendations, and even collaboration in teaching planning. However, it is important to remember that teachers still play a key role in education, and ChatGPT should only be used as a support tool. Therefore, in implementing this strategy, there needs to be clear policies and guidelines to ensure the appropriate use of ChatGPT.
Human Resource Development Strategies to Achieve Digital Transformation in Businesses
Authors: Sugiarto Irwan
Published: December 2023

Technological developments have created great opportunities, but also challenges in maintaining competitiveness and relevance. One of the main obstacles in achieving digital transformation is the lack of technological skills and knowledge among employees. This study aims to analyse HR development strategies to achieve digital transformation in business. This study involves a qualitative literature review approach, indicating that data will be scrutinised and explained by making use of information and texts gathered from diverse sources. The study results show that in order to achieve digital transformation in business, HR development strategy has proven to be an irreplaceable key element. In essence, companies should prioritise HR development that focuses on digital competencies, innovation, and a culture that supports change.
Knowledge Management as a Strategic Pillar in Organisational Adaptation to the Dynamics of Business Environment Change
Authors: Sulaeman Moh. Muklis , Suhartono Edy , Wibowo Sandi Nasrudin
Published: December 2023

The current business environment is characterized by rapid and unpredictable changes. Globalization, information technology, regulatory changes, and other economic factors can have a significant impact on organizations. Therefore, organizations need to be able to adapt quickly and effectively to remain competitive in this dynamic market. The purpose of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of the role of knowledge management in assisting organizations in adapting to changes in the business environment. This study employs a qualitative methodology utilizing literature analysis, indicating an exploration and elucidation of information and content derived from diverse documents and texts to form the foundation for analysis. The study results indicate that in the era of globalization and technological advancement, knowledge management is crucial for organizational adaptation to changes in the business environment. This involves the collection, storage, and distribution of knowledge throughout the organization, playing a central role in identifying business trends and supporting internal collaboration. Knowledge management is also essential in understanding customer needs and industry trends, enabling the development of relevant products. Collaboration with business partners through knowledge exchange can strengthen partnerships. To strategically integrate knowledge management, organizations need to build a culture of learning and knowledge sharing, with policies and investments in information technology as key factors for the success of this strategy.
Performance Optimisation through Education and Knowledge Management Synergy: An Innovative Business Organisation Strategy
Authors: Sudi Didih Muhamad , Jusman Ikhsan Amar , Heriyanto
Published: December 2023

In the era of globalization and intensifying business competition, business organizations are faced with the challenge of continuously improving their performance to survive and thrive. One key factor in achieving this goal is through the optimization of organizational performance. Education and knowledge management have been recognized as two crucial components that can play a strategic role in enhancing the competitiveness of an organization. This research aims to identify innovative business organization strategies to optimize their performance amidst the challenges and opportunities present in the current business environment. The research employs a qualitative approach involving the analysis of literature. It encompasses the exploration and clarification of information and content gathered from various documents and texts to establish the groundwork for analysis. The study's findings indicate that in a dynamic business environment, the synergy between education and knowledge management is key to optimizing organizational performance. Education creates a skilled workforce and a learning culture, while knowledge management ensures effective access and utilization of knowledge. The combination of continuous education, skills training, and leadership development creates an environment where employees can be responsive to market demands. Effective knowledge management facilitates collaboration and the exchange of ideas, providing the foundation for implementing innovation in a rapidly changing business landscape.
Psychological Capital Analysis in Assessing the Career Feasibility of Vocational Graduates as Human Resource Suppliers in the Electronics Industry
Authors: Wikansari Rinandita , Wiyono Adrianto Sugiarto , Subekti
Published: December 2023

The rapid growth of the electronics industry in the era of globalization demands the availability of high-quality Human Resources (HR) ready to compete in the job market. Graduates from vocational programs, with a focus on technical skills, play a vital role in supplying the workforce needs in this industry. However, the success of vocational graduates' careers is not solely determined by technical competence. This research aims to analyze psychological capital in assessing the career feasibility of vocational graduates as human resource suppliers in the electronics industry. The approach encompasses an in-depth examination of relevant literature employing qualitative analysis, aiming to gain a comprehensive insight into the topic from 2004 to 2023. The study results indicate that in assessing the career feasibility of vocational graduates as human resource suppliers in the electronics industry, it is essential to emphasize that interpersonal skills, autonomy, self-motivation, emotional intelligence, and leadership abilities play a crucial role. The dynamic electronics industry requires individuals with strong technical skills as well as the ability to adapt, collaborate within teams, and possess good emotional intelligence. Therefore, it is crucial not to solely assess technical qualifications when evaluating vocational graduates. Vocational education should pay more attention to the early development of psychological skills so that graduates are prepared to face various challenges in the ever-evolving professional world.
How Do Online Reviews on YouTube Construct Perception?
Authors: Fatmasari Fajria , Febrianto Dedi , Nugroho Ahmad Cahyo
Published: December 2023

Online reviews are a step to communicate various brands or products. Product reviews usually contain product features, advantages, and disadvantages, as well as other products for comparison. Electronic product reviews conducted online on YouTube channels are the object of this research. With certain criteria, five videos were obtained as review objects that will be studied in this research. The 458 dataset of audience comments on this review will be studied qualitatively using machine learning in the form of software of Nvivo, as well as internet ethnography and pragmatics. From the analysis results, it is known that each electronic product review video provides positive, negative or neutral perceptions and attitudes from the audience. Audience sentiment is formed from product features, images of reviewers, how it was reviewed, and product image. By the limitation of the research, it needs to be developed further with different methods and objects to provide more input to producers or reviewers.
Konsep Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam KH. Abdurrahamn Wahid (Gus Dur
Authors: Shophan Readi S
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengungkap konsep pemikiran tentang pendidikan Islam ala KH. Abdurrahman Wahid yang menciptakan sebuah model pendidikan Islam yang dapat terus berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Pendidikan Islam klasik dianggap tidak lagi relevan dalam bentuk aslinya oleh sebagian kalangan, sehingga diperlukan terobosan baru untuk memastikan agar pendidikan Islam klasik tetap sesuai dengan kondisi perkembangan zaman saat ini. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah tinjauan pustaka yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif tanpa melibatkan data numerik. Metode analisis digunakan untuk mengkaji konsep pemikiran, definisi, serta model pendidikan Islam, tujuan pendidikan Islam, dan bentuk atau sistem pendidikan Islam
Enhancing Sustainability through Automated Waste Classification: A Machine Intelligence Framework
Authors: Sleem Ahmed
Published: December 2023

This study presents a novel framework integrating a deep learning image classifier into waste classification systems for enhancing sustainability. Leveraging diverse waste image datasets, our approach employs a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture tailored for precise waste material identification and sorting from images. Through transfer learning and dataset augmentation techniques, the CNN model demonstrates robust performance in real-time waste categorization, surpassing conventional methods. Experimental validation using comprehensive waste image datasets showcases notable advancements in classification accuracy and operational efficiency. The results underscore the potential of deep learning image classifiers in optimizing waste sorting processes, contributing to more effective recycling strategies, and promoting environmental sustainability. This research emphasizes the practical implications of integrating deep learning techniques into waste management systems, offering actionable insights for stakeholders and waste management professionals seeking innovative solutions for sustainable waste handling.
Financial Satisfaction: The Role of Shared Financial Responsibilities and Shared Financial Values Among Couples
Authors: Kruger Michelle , Palmer Lance , Goetz Joseph
Published: December 2023

Managing shared finances is an important aspect of a romantic relationship, and satisfaction with one’s financial situation depends on a complex host of issues, including decision-making dynamics and resource sharing. This paper provides insight into this relationship by reporting the results from a study designed to provide evidence of an association between couple’s shared financial decision-making behavior and their financial satisfaction. Using a sample of 602 individuals in a committed romantic relationship, this project evaluated how couples’ division of financial responsibilities and agreement on spending and saving behavior affected their perceived financial satisfaction. Results of the analysis indicated that the way household finances were shared was associated with perceptions of financial satisfaction. Specifically, those who reported combining their finances with their partner were more financially satisfied. Couples who reported higher levels of agreement on spending were more likely to be satisfied with their current financial situation. Finally, couples with higher levels of agreement on saving were more satisfied financially.
Analisis Kompetensi Penggunaan E-Learning, Kesiapan dan Penggunaan Teknologi Digital Mahasiswa
Authors: Retno Dewi Prisusanti  , Budi Mardikawati  , Loso Judijanto  , Arsyil Majid Dzul , Haridah Saputra Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah membawa perubahan mendasar dalam sistem pendidikan global, menciptakan dampak yang signifikan pada metode pembelajaran dan pengajaran (Herawati, tanpa tanggal). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif di Universitas Negeri Makassar dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dari 50 responden mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media umum memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan literasi digital siswa sebagai sumber belajar yang efektif. Peserta didik merasa memiliki pemahaman yang relatif baik terkait etika dan integrasi komputer dalam konteks pendidikan, sementara upaya pendidikan berhasil memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai nilai etika tersebut. Ditemukan bahwa internet telah memudahkan peserta didik dalam mengakses informasi, dan literasi komputer memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi pembelajaran. Literasi komputer personal memainkan peran krusial dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memahami dan mengaplikasikan materi pembelajaran. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang penting mengenai peran teknologi dalam meningkatkan literasi digital dan integrasi komputer di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi.
Oralidade no ensino de Português Língua Não Materna
Authors: Boléo Ana
Published: December 2023

Num mundo cada vez mais globalizado, a facilidade da mobilidade dos indivíduos preconiza mudanças nos panoramas educativos, às quais Portugal não é alheio. Com uma percentagem crescente de crianças e jovens estrangeiros no sistema de ensino nacional, a importância da disciplina de Português Língua Não Materna (PLNM) é incontornável e perentória para o sucesso académico desta população que, não raras vezes, enfrenta uma situação de vulnerabilidade acrescida.

O foco deste artigo, realizado com base numa investigação documental, prende-se com uma leitura crítica aos documentos curriculares de referência no que diz respeito à competência comunicativa em PLNM. Reconhecendo que o sucesso escolar das crianças estrangeiras residentes em Portugal passa pela capacidade de compreenderem o que ouvem, de exporem o seu ponto de vista oralmente e de interagirem com o meio circundante, urge formar professores, repensar os beneficiários do ensino de PLNM e garantir a implementação de estratégias de diferenciação pedagógica como aposta incontornável nas aulas desta disciplina.
Quem tem medo da oralidade? Ninguém
Authors: Bárbara Elisabete
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo traduz uma reflexão sobre a(s) forma(s) como se pode promover o ensino/aprendizagem do oral com base no texto literário, numa perspetiva de aproximação ou complementaridade. É prática contemplar apenas, na sequência da leitura e análise de textos literários, o aprofundamento da competência da produção escrita. Neste artigo, consideramos que a oralidade e o texto literário, apesar das especificidades que os caracterizam e que parecem servir uma dicotomia insanável em contexto de sala de aula, podem ser trabalhados em enriquecedora interligação, daí resultando consolidação de conteúdos e maior capacidade de mobilização de conhecimentos entre domínios, o que favorece uma visão integrada da língua e um mais competente desempenho linguístico e comunicativo por parte dos alunos. Para validar esta posição didática, foram escolhidas duas obras de leitura obrigatória na disciplina de Português do 11.º ano: Sermão de Santo António aos Peixes e Frei Luís de Sousa.
Relações humanas e práticas de leitura – um testemunho
Authors: Condessa Paulo
Published: December 2023

Ao longo da minha prática bidirecional, assente na liberdade, responsabilidade, criatividade e cooperação, pude observar a fértil alegria dos participantes quando expostos a um modelo de ação que os envolve e implica em todas as fases do processo, ao ponto de não precisarem de ser motivados e perderem a noção do tempo. Nestas condições, os exercícios viram jogos, a cooperação vira festa e os participantes redefinem a própria ideia que têm de si, dos outros e do próprio conceito de comunicação. E tudo num espírito de fraternidade que todos reconhecemos como sendo a nossa casa primordial.

Espero aqui não só dar conta do equívoco instalado na educação como também deixar algumas regras de ouro que norteiam outra forma de interagir com seres humanos, num contexto de aprendizagem, concretamente na área da leitura. É o resultado de uma prática já longeva, mas é igualmente um testemunho em primeira mão, em nada académico, carregado de todos os defeitos e imperfeições que a sua condição acarreta, mas pleno de esperança, entusiasmo e dedicação.
Research Ethics in Publication
Authors: Parawansah Rosa Indah , Mukhlis Imam
Published: December 2023

Moral teaching is the teaching of human good based on the dignity of each person as a human being, and ethics is a branch of philosophy that critically considers which actions are good or bad based on certain moral teachings. On the other hand, research is a series of processes to answer research questions. To determine the readiness of researchers to answer research questions in a sensible and understandable way, research design is crucial. However, publication is the final stage of research, where research results are written and communicated to the public. It has become a very valuable thing for researchers to understand their contribution in particular research. Research methodology, research process, and publication are the three main components of research ethics. Ethics related to research methodologies can include such things as the confidentiality of respondents' data, their desires and expectations to participate in research, and close relationships between researchers and respondents. Ethics relating to research processes also includes issues such as data falsification, fabrication, scientific freedom, integrity and transparency. However, problems related to the publication of research findings may include plagiarism and many submissions.
Etika Bisnis Dalam Daya Saing UMKM
Authors: Mukti Teguh Lingga , Mukhlis Imam
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini untuk membahas dan memahami tentang etika bisnis dalam daya saing UMKM. Metode pada penulisan ini yakni dengan pendekatan literatur review. Data yang diambil untuk penulisan ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan sumber referensi berupa buku maupun artikel penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini yakni penjelasan mengenai persaingan dengan etika yang baik menjadi dasar bagi pelaku UMKM untuk menjalankan keberlangsungan dan kemampuan mempertahankan usahanya. Mematuhi norma-norma etika bisnis membantu perusahaan menghindari perilaku yang merugikan. Dengan beretika dalam persaingan usaha, membantu menciptakan perusahaan yang berkelanjutan, membangun reputasi positif, dan menciptakan nilai jangka panjang bagi pihak yang terlibat.
Analisis Persediaan Barang Dagang Dengan Mmetode EOQ (Economic Order Quantiti) pada UMKM GMS Shahirly di Cilamaya, Karawang
Authors: Dicky Sulistiya Harta Wijaya  , Imas Wulansari  , Khoerul Ambiya  , Riani Wulandari  , Ujang Suherman
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil dari penerapan Metode EOQ (Economic Order Quantity). Apakah hasil ada perbedaan anatar metode EOQ (Economi Order Quantity) dengan metode yang dilakukan pemilik UMK GMS Shahirly. Selain itu  Metode EOQ digunakan untuk mengetahui jumlah biaya pemesanan dan biaya penerimaan serta jumlah barang ataupun bahan baku seminimal munkin dan memenuhi permintaan pasar yang ada. Hal ini sesuai dengan pernyataan Fahmi (2016:120) dalam (Lyman, 2023) menyatakan bahwa   EOQ merupakan model matematik yang menentukan jumlah barang yang harus dipesan demi memenuhi permintaan dan biaya persediaan yang diminimalkan.
The Impact of Digital Marketing on Export Sustainability in the Digital Era
Authors: Saputra Bayu Anindito , Zawawi
Published: December 2023

Digital marketing has become a key element in understanding and shaping export sustainability in the digital era. This research aims to explore the impact of digital marketing on export sustainability in the context of the current digital era. With rapid digital transformation, companies and exporting countries need to understand how digital marketing can impact various aspects of export sustainability, including economic growth, operational efficiency and environmental sustainability. This research uses qualitative methods and uses a literature study approach related to digital marketing, exports and sustainability. Literature findings provide insight into how digital marketing can accelerate global market penetration, increase supply chain efficiency, and make a positive contribution to the sustainability aspects of exports. The results of this research demonstrate that implementing digital marketing strategies can open up new opportunities to increase competitiveness and export growth. Positive impacts are also seen in increasing brand awareness, strengthening relationships with global consumers, and adapting to international market trends. However, challenges such as data security, international regulatory compliance, and changing digital consumer behavior have also emerged as critical factors that can impact export sustainability. Therefore, this research provides a holistic understanding of the relationship between digital marketing and export sustainability, providing a foundation for companies and government policies to optimize digital potential in facing global challenges and achieving sustainable export sustainability.