bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kemampuan Public Speaking melalui Pelatihan Master of Ceremony Bagi Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan - Jurusan Bahasa, Komunikasi dan Pariwisata (HMJ-BKP)
Authors: Rukiati Enik , Indrastana Nodistya Septian , Dewangga Vigo , Rinda Renata Kenanga , Ningsih Yuslaili
Published: February 2024

Public speaking is the skill of speaking in public using certain systems and rules, which are very important for every student. The service team created training aimed at improving public speaking skills among students majoring in language communication and tourism. The main focus of this training is the development of Master of Ceremony (MC) skills, which are considered a crucial aspect of communicating publicly. This activity aims to provide students with the skills needed to lead events, speak in public, and manage communications effectively. The training method involves a combination of theory and practical sessions by providing material in the field of public speaking and the Master of Ceremony and directing students to practice directly. The training participants consist of members of the Language, Communication, and Tourism Department Student Association who have an interest in honing their public speaking skills. During the training, they are taught presentation techniques, time management, good command of the language, and verbal communication. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in the participants' public speaking skills after attending the training. The participants not only experienced an increase in their confidence when speaking in public but were also able to handle situations that required language fluency and the ability to lead events.
Penguatan Peran Masyarakat Menuju Kemandirian Kesehatan Melalui Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) dalam Pengendalian Penyakit Kolesterol
Authors: Patala Recky , Sarwadana I Made , Palumpun Tri Olan , Wulandari Ayu
Published: February 2024

Efforts towards the independence of health human resources are a concrete manifestation of community participation in health development as a trigger for community empowerment activities, one of which is Family Medicinal Plants (FMP). FMP is a selection of medicinal plants that can be planted in the home yard. The utilization of Family Medicinal Plants in controlling Cholesterol Disease in the home environment is very important, especially for families who do not have access to health services. Therefore, this activity aims to help and strengthen the role of the community, especially the Prosperous Village community in utilizing FMP around as an alternative medicine for controlling Cholesterol Disease. The methods used in the implementation of this service are observation, preparation and design, socialization, lectures, discussions, and training and mentoring. The results achieved from this activity are an increased understanding of the types of FMP, their classification, processing methods, utilization of FMP, and the importance of FMP for cholesterol treatment and getting FMP cultivation skills by utilizing the yard and garden around the house to be used as a place for FMP cultivation.  The existence of a FMP garden which is the output of this service is then expected to be used for treatment or can be used to improve the economy by selling FMP products.
DESAFIOS E TENDÊNCIAS DA ANÁLISE FINANCEIRA NA GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA DE NEGÓCIOS
Authors: Gordiano De Carvalho Ana Luisa
Published: February 2024

Exploramos o papel central da análise financeira na gestão estratégica das organizações. Destacamos como a análise financeira, ao fornecer informações cruciais sobre o desempenho financeiro, riscos e oportunidades, orienta a tomada de decisões estratégicas. Métodos: Utilizamos métodos de pesquisa que incluíram análise bibliográfica e reflexões aprofundadas sobre a integração da análise financeira com a visão e missão da empresa, bem como sua interconexão com outras áreas estratégicas. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram que a análise financeira é uma ferramenta central para embasar decisões estratégicas, oferecendo uma compreensão abrangente da saúde financeira da empresa, identificando tendências e padrões essenciais para a formulação de estratégias futuras. Além disso, destacamos a importância de alinhar a análise financeira com a direção estratégica da organização para garantir uma tomada de decisão coerente. Conclusão: A análise financeira desempenha um papel crítico na gestão estratégica, fornecendo insights valiosos para direcionar o crescimento e o sucesso das organizações. Sua integração e alinhamento eficazes são essenciais para enfrentar desafios e abraçar tendências emergentes, permitindo adaptação e inovação contínuas no dinâmico ambiente empresarial.
EFICIÊNCIA DOS BANCOS BRASILEIROS E BOAS PRÁTICAS AMBIENTAIS, SOCIAIS E DE GOVERNANÇA (ESG): UMA AVALIAÇÃO USANDO A ANÁLISE ENVOLTÓRIA DE DADOS (DEA)
Authors: Nosaki Anderson Tiago da Silva , Gasparini Carlos Eduardo
Published: February 2024

O cenário de intensa competição, inovação, novos marcos regulatórios, abertura de mercado mundiais e combinações de negócios, têm imposto uma nova realidade para as instituições financeiras. Aliado a esses fatores, surge a recente preocupação com aspectos ambientais, sociais e de governança, que têm levado as instituições cada vez mais a adotarem o que tem-se chamado de políticas de ESG (Environment, Social, Governance). Considerando esses aspectos, este trabalho buscou avaliar a eficiência bancária por meio da Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA), com foco nas questões ESG. Os resultados encontrados permitem afirmar que para os bancos analisados, as práticas de ESG não atuaram no sentido de melhorar a rentabilidade dos negócios, pelo contrário, uma vez que o estudo indica que as preocupações com práticas ambientais sustentáveis atuam em sentido oposto ao aumento de eficiência quanto à rentabilidade.
INOVAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA NO EAD: UMA ANÁLISE DA CONFLUÊNCIA DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS, TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO E DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO PERSONALIZADA
Authors: VIANA JUNIOR Carlos José , VIANA Bruna Carla Leite
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa objetiva revolucionar o paradigma do Ensino a Distância (EAD) no Brasil. Propõe-se a integração de Metodologias Ativas com ênfase em recursos verbais e não verbais específicos e direcionais, confluindo com as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) e a Inteligência Artificial (IA). O cerne desta investigação reside na potencialização da qualidade educacional do EAD, enfatizando a interação professor-aluno e a significância em ambientes virtuais. Métodos: Adota-se uma abordagem quantitativa através da base de dados Scholar, complementada por uma revisão bibliográfica (qualitativa) interdisciplinar. Esta estratégia metodológica permite uma análise rigorosa e holística das variáveis em jogo, enfatizando tanto os dados quantitativos quanto os qualitativos para uma compreensão integral do fenômeno estudado. Resultados: Os achados preliminares indicam um avanço significativo na interação entre professores e alunos, bem como na assimilação do conteúdo por parte dos discentes, através da aplicação isolada de MA e ferramentas emergentes como a IA. Entretanto, observou-se que a melhoria na qualidade da experiência de aprendizagem, poderia ser ainda mais alavancada se houvesse a integração das MA e das TIC no contexto do EAD. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a aplicação de uma abordagem educacional inovadora, ancorada na confluência das Metodologias Ativas e na integração das TICs e IA, pode representar um avanço substancial no campo da educação a distância. Este estudo contribui não apenas para a literatura acadêmica, mas também oferece implicações práticas significativas para o desenvolvimento e implementação de estratégias pedagógicas mais eficazes e inclusivas no contexto brasileiro de EAD.
A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL COMO PRÁTICA EDUCATIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Campos Mônica Schimidt Miyashiro , Matos Marilyn Aparecida Errobidarte de
Published: February 2024

A inteligência artificial (IA) tem se tornado uma área de interesse crescente em diversos setores, incluindo a educação, sendo essencial compreender como essa tecnologia pode impactar nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Neste contexto, este artigo tem como objetivo uma reflexão teórica sobre a inteligência artificial como prática educativa na educação profissional e tecnológica (EPT). A prática educativa com inteligência artificial na educação profissional e tecnológica será abordada, ressaltando a busca por uma formação integral, destacando a importância de repensar as práticas educativas e a necessidade de refletir sobre o uso de inteligência artificial na educação, por meio do ensino híbrido e metodologias ativas para sala de aula, promovendo maior participação e autonomia dos estudantes. É essencial que o uso da inteligência artificial nas práticas educativas na educação profissional e tecnológica seja guiado por uma visão emancipatória, possibilitando a formação de indivíduos mais preparados para os desafios da sociedade contemporânea e para o exercício de suas múltiplas capacidades de maneira plena e autônoma. A metodologia utilizada é de abordagem qualitativa, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que pudesse correlacionar práticas educativas com o uso da inteligência artificial. Em suma, o estudo aponta que inteligência artificial pode transformar significativamente os processos de ensino e aprendizagem, proporcionando flexibilidade, interatividade e novas abordagens pedagógicas, sendo necessário levar em conta considerações éticas e o desenvolvimento da conscientização e o pensamento crítico para o uso da inteligência artificial.
Effective Communication to Support Inpatient Service Innovation: Room Available Without Added Cost (KT3B) Program at Mardi Rahayu Hospital
Authors: Ratnawati Dian
Published: February 2024

Communication is needed in an organization to overcome various problems that exist. Problems that arise usually greatly affect the quality of service to the public. Improving service quality is not only the addition of service variables, but can be done through improvements to previously running services. Innovation in the health service industry is an obligation that is carried out. Efforts to improve access to health services for patients are a priority that is presented in services in all health facilities. Efforts to build Mardi Rahayu Hospital's effective communication strategy to support inpatient service innovation which is a priority inpatient program. This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology belonging to (Moleong, 2012) by trying to reveal what effective communication strategies are used in launching inpatient service innovations. Data collection was carried out by interviewing registration officers, and nurses who became the primary data of researchers, and also direct observation.
The Philosophy of Sarong Motifs as a Teaching Material Development Based on Local Wisdom of Kui Ethnicity, Southwest Alor District, Alor Regency
Authors: M Kaibana Bustami , Gunawan Rudy , Qodariah Lelly
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe the ethnic system of the Kui ethnic community, the motifs on Kui ethnic sarongs as social studies teaching materials based on local wisdom, develop social studies teaching materials that are integrated with local wisdom values in increasing the creativity of students in the Southwest Alor community, Alor Regency and determine the feasibility Kui Ethnic sarong philosophy as the development of social studies teaching materials based on local wisdom in increasing the creativity of students in the Southwest Alor community, Alor Regency. The research method used in this research is research and development (R&D). This research uses the Borg & Gall model. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation using assessment sheets based on material experts, media experts and teacher responses as research instruments. The results of the research show that the social studies teaching materials based on local wisdom that were developed are suitable for use in social studies learning. This is proven by the results of the assessment of material experts, media experts, and teacher responses which are in the very appropriate category. The conclusion of the research shows that social studies teaching materials based on local wisdom that integrate the local wisdom values of the Kui ethnic group in the Southwest Alor community of Alor Regency have been developed, these teaching materials are suitable for use in social studies learning.
Critical Success Factors of Motivation Factors, Entrepreneurial Competencies, and Entrepreneurial Success in Homestay Program in Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Kelvin Yong  , Brahim Chekima  , Tam Yin Ling @Adeline Tam  , Chang Mui Ling @Dyana Chang  , Rudy Ansar  , Suddin Lada  , Rafidah Nordin
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to identify and evaluate the critical success factors (CSFs) of motivation factors and entrepreneurial competencies that affect entrepreneurial success in the Sabah homestay program. Data were collected from a sample of 181 homestay entrepreneurs in Sabah using a survey questionnaire. The resource-based view was used to conceptualize the study. The study of entrepreneurial success in homestay entrepreneurs is rarely reported in the existing literature. In fact, there is limited consensus on the selection of a proper set of measurements for assessing entrepreneurial success in entrepreneurship studies. This study is to fills the gap by adding more literature on entrepreneurial success in the context of the homestay industry. The reliability analysis showed that the survey is a reliable measure of the five constructs related to entrepreneurial success. The constructs with the highest reliability are entrepreneurial success and motivation factors-pull. The construct with the lowest reliability is motivation factors-push. The findings contribute to our understanding of the relationship between motivation factors, entrepreneurial competencies, and entrepreneurial success in the context of homestay entrepreneurs in Sabah. The findings are also useful for the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture (MOTAC) strategy goals 2021-2025 and solving sustainable development goals. Future research should investigate the structural relationship between motivation factors, entrepreneurial competencies, and entrepreneurial success in the Sabah homestay program.
A Review of Experimental Approaches for Investigating the Aerodynamic Performance of Drones and Multicopters
Authors: Kamalleswaran Subramaniam  , Wan Saiful-Islam Wan Salim
Published: February 2024

The growing popularity of multicopters has heightened interest in improving and optimizing UAVs. This has become a major source of inspiration for scholars. Extensive aerodynamics research would result in improved multicopters and boost their appeal to major sectors. Various aspects of the performance of various propeller designs and configurations have been studied by researchers. Various performance metrics have also been investigated and discussed in this paper. Aerodynamic testing of propellers and multicopter designs are discussed in this paper. Numerical simulations are also used widely in the study of drone and multicopter aerodynamics. This method enables high resolution observation on wake propagation and flow visualizations. Nonetheless, as new multicopter concepts are introduced, new aerodynamic challenges emerge in this field. Therefore, more studies need to be done on uncommon but rather important configurations so that these can have a beneficiary effect on the multicopter industry.
A Century of the Global Airline Industry and the Emergence of the Gulf’s Super Connectors
Authors: Al Thani Hamad
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This article surveys the existing literature on the three Middle Eastern super connectors and provides insight into their early development and the mainstream research on them.

Design/methodology/approach: Data in business research are often scattered and derived from several fields. This study employs a semi-systematic methodology to survey the existing literature and presents their findings in a single paper.

Findings: The key findings demonstrate the existence of genuine rivalry among the three super connectors, whose fast expansion has piqued the curiosity of both industry professionals and academics. Two main streams of research are evolving: investment in foreign airlines and government subsidies. 

Practical implications: The study may be useful for practitioners and academics seeking to understand the current research streams on the Gulf’s super connectors.

Originality/value: The value of this article is in summarising the existing literature into a single document.

Research limitations/implications: Early aviation literature from the Middle East is limited to history books and early literature on oil discovery expeditions. Studying the role of government subsidies is very sensitive and confidential in most cases.
A Structured Literature Review on Destination Branding Through In-Flight Magazines
Authors: Poulaki Ioulia , Vlassi Eirini
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research note is to investigate the literature on the identification of brand identity elements of tourist destinations in airline magazines distributed in flight. The methodology followed concerns a relevant literature review for the years 2008-2023. Academic journals with a citation score of 1.0 or higher in the field of tourism and marketing were initially selected from the Scopus database. As the effort did not bring results, a search was carried out in the entire Scopus database, without the above criteria. The keywords used are inflight magazines, in-flight magazines, destination brand, destination branding, destination image, destination identity, however the search resulted in a very small number of articles (27) of which only four (4) were considered as relevant to the subject under consideration. Thus, any criteria that could be used for the review process were re-examined and the search was conducted on a less 'rigorous' basis, Google Scholar, in order to enrich the data and generate a comprehensive discussion of the research question. Finally, only nine (9) articles were collected for analysis (content and textual), while the findings further highlight the research gap that exists in the literature and the need for further research.
KOLABORASI IMAN DAN LOGIKA: INTERPRETASI PEREMPUAN KANAAN DI DALAM MATIUS 15:22-28
Authors: Lengkong Samuel
Published: February 2024

In Christianity, there are two conflicting extremes, one emphasizes logic, namely rationalists such as Rene Descartes and Immanuel Kant, and the other extreme emphasizes faith, which is a number of Pentecostal-charismatics. This paper aims to obtain a valid and highly anticipatory understanding, as well as to reveal in-depth meanings that are implicated for Christian faith and logic. Therefore, this research is very relevant and urgent to be researched. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The qualitative research method used by the researcher is library research. The results of this study with a number of interpretations carried out, the researchers found a sinergy of faith and logic that the Canaanite woman possessed and demonstrated in Matthew 15:21-28. The faith of the Canaanite woman stated by Jesus is the faith produced by the logic of the Canaanite woman's thinking. Faith and logic should go hand in hand, should not be separated between faith and logic. Faith and logic are like two eyes that must be opened to see life's problems.
O Grau de heterogeneidade da estrutura agrícola da região Centro-Oeste segundo os censos agropecuários de 1995, 2006 e 2017
Authors: Pires Murilo José de Souza
Published: February 2024

Entre outros resultados, este artigo evidenciou que a região Centro-Oeste, entre 1995 e 2017, foi aquela que apresentou o maior incremento no período, seguida pelas regiões Sul, Norte, Nordeste e, finalmente, Sudeste.
Núcleo de estudos de economia agrícola
Authors: Vieira Filho José Eustáquio Ribeiro
Published: February 2024

O artigo apresenta o Núcleo de Estudos de Economia Agrícola (NE2AGRO) vinculado ao Ipea, cujo foco é o de se aprofundar em temas de interesse relacionados ao desenvolvimento do setor agropecuário brasileiro.
Os Agricultores e seus estabelecimentos : dados e índices selecionados do censo agropecuário de 2017
Authors: Santana Adrielli Santos de , Santos Gesmar Rosa dos
Published: February 2024

Este texto objetiva complementar o enfoque dos textos que discutem a diversidade rural e a produção no boletim embora não sejam criados ou calculados indicadores no seu sentido estrito, principalmente no que tange aos atributos socioambientais.
Mudança estrutural na economia agrária da Amazônia: uma avaliação inicial usando os censos agropecuários (1995, 2006 e 2017)
Authors: Costa Francisco de Assis
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivos apresentar os primeiros resultados da aplicação da metodologia mencionada aos censos agrícolas brasileiros de 2006 e 2017 e compará-los com os do censo agropecuário de 1995.
Impacto do aprendizado, novas tecnologias e custos de ajustamento no crescimento econômico e em ganhos de produtividade
Authors: Cruz Bruno de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

O crescimento da produtividade total de fatores no Brasil desacelerou após 1980, atribuído em grande parte à taxa de investimento. Enquanto alguns economistas enfatizam a importância de aumentar o estoque de capital para impulsionar o crescimento econômico, outros destacam o papel crucial do investimento na aquisição de novas máquinas e tecnologias para aumentar a produtividade. Autores como Kupfer apontam para uma estratégia de redução de custos em vez de ampliação da produção, resultando em defasagem tecnológica e perda de competitividade para as empresas brasileiras, especialmente no setor industrial. A baixa taxa de investimento também está ligada ao baixo dinamismo da produtividade, com evidências de sua influência positiva tanto na produtividade quanto na inovação. O processo de aprendizado gradual, exemplificado pela indústria naval, destaca a importância do aprendizado para melhorar a eficiência produtiva. Messa identifica uma lenta transmissão do aumento do capital para ganhos de produtividade, sugerindo a presença de curvas de aprendizado nas empresas brasileiras, enquanto Cruz desenvolve um modelo que incorpora tecnologia e aprendizado para avaliar o baixo crescimento da produtividade e investimento. O artigo visa simular o papel do aprendizado e da adoção de novas tecnologias na taxa de crescimento econômico, destacando sua importância para a recuperação de longo prazo da produtividade brasileira.
The non-acarine Arachnida of the Amathole Mountains, South Africa
Authors: Haddad Charles , Prendini Lorenzo , Neethling Jan-Andries , Dippenaar-Schoeman Anna Sophia
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: The Eastern Cape province of South Africa has a rich floral diversity, with seven of the country’s eight floral biomes represented in the province. The non-acarine arachnid fauna of the province is largely understudied and considerable gaps exist in our knowledge of the distribution, diversity and levels of endemism of the arachnid fauna.
Objectives: To address this, non-acarine arachnids were sampled intensively in the Afromontane forests and surrounding biotopes in the Amathole Mountains over the course of a decade.
Methods: In the present contribution, comprehensive checklists of the non-acarine arachnids (specifically, the orders Amblypygi, Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones and Scorpiones) of the region are presented, based on a combination of field sampling, provenance data from museum specimen databases, and a review of the historical literature.
Results: In total, 398 species of non-acarine arachnids have been recorded from the Amathole Mountains, with spiders (Araneae; 324 species from 51 families) and harvestmen (Opiliones; 41 species from four families) the richest groups. The region is exceptionally rich in harvestmen and pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones; 24 species from 11 families), and might be considered a hotspot of biodiversity and endemism for these taxa.
Conclusion: As the sampling was concentrated around Hogsback, and most other areas remain undersampled, further efforts should be made to sample all representative biotopes more comprehensively in the mountain range. This will improve understanding of the distribution and endemism of the arachnid fauna and assess the conservation significance of the region from a national perspective.
PROVABGS: The Probabilistic Stellar Mass Function of the BGS One-percent Survey
Authors: Hahn ChangHoon , Aguilar Jessica Nicole , Alam Shadab , Ahlen Steven , Brooks David , Cole Shaun , de la Macorra Axel , Doel Peter , Font-Ribera Andreu A. , Forero-Romero Jaime E. , Gontcho A Gontcho Satya , Honscheid Klaus , Huang Song , Kisner Theodore , Kremin Anthony , Landriau Martin , Manera Marc , Meisner Aaron , Miquel Ramon , Moustakas John , Nie Jundan , Poppett Claire , Rossi Graziano , Saintonge Amélie , Sanchez Eusebio , Saulder Christoph , Schubnell Michael , Seo Hee-Jong , Siudek Małgorzata , Speranza Federico , Tarlé Gregory , Weaver Benjamin A. , Wechsler Risa H. , Yuan Sihan , Zhou Zhimin , Zou Hu
Published: February 2024

We present the probabilistic stellar mass function (pSMF) of galaxies in the DESI Bright Galaxy Survey (BGS), observed during the One-percent Survey. The One-percent Survey was one of DESI’s survey validation programs conducted from 2021 April to May, before the start of the main survey. It used the same target selection and similar observing strategy as the main survey and successfully observed the spectra and redshifts of 143,017 galaxies in the r < 19.5 magnitude-limited BGS Bright sample and 95,499 galaxies in the fainter surface-brightness- and color-selected BGS Faint sample over z < 0.6. We derive pSMFs from posteriors of stellar mass, M
*, inferred from DESI photometry and spectroscopy using the Hahn et al. PRObabilistic Value-Added BGS (PROVABGS) Bayesian spectral energy distribution modeling framework. We use a hierarchical population inference framework that statistically and rigorously propagates the M
* uncertainties. Furthermore, we include correction weights that account for the selection effects and incompleteness of the BGS observations. We present the redshift evolution of the pSMF in BGS, as well as the pSMFs of star-forming and quiescent galaxies classified using average specific star formation rates from PROVABGS. Overall, the pSMFs show good agreement with previous stellar mass function measurements in the literature. Our pSMFs showcase the potential and statistical power of BGS, which in its main survey will observe >100 × more galaxies. Moreover, we present the statistical framework for subsequent population statistics measurements using BGS, which will characterize the global galaxy population and scaling relations at low redshifts with unprecedented precision.
Cosmic Reionization on Computers: Statistics, Physical Properties, and Environments of Lyman Limit Systems at z ∼ 6
Authors: Fan 樊 Jiawen 稼问 , Zhu 朱 Hanjue 涵珏 , Avestruz Camille , Gnedin Nickolay Y.
Published: February 2024

Lyman limit systems (LLSs) are dense hydrogen clouds with high enough H i column densities to absorb Lyman continuum photons emitted from distant quasars. Their high column densities imply an origin in dense environments; however, the statistics and distribution of LLSs at high redshifts still remain uncertain. In this paper, we use self-consistent radiative transfer cosmological simulations from the Cosmic Reionization on Computers (CROC) project to study the physical properties of LLSs at the tail end of cosmic reionization at z ∼ 6. We generate 3000 synthetic quasar sight lines to obtain a large number of LLS samples in the simulations. In addition, with the high physical fidelity and resolution of CROC, we are able to quantify the association between these LLS samples and nearby galaxies. Our results show that the fraction of LLSs spatially associated with nearby galaxies increases with H i column density. Moreover, we find that LLSs that are not near any galaxy typically reside in filamentary structures connecting neighboring galaxies in the intergalactic medium (IGM). This quantification of the distribution and association of LLSs to large-scale structure informs our understanding of the IGM–galaxy connection during the “Epoch of Reionization,” and provides a theoretical basis for interpreting future observations.
COOL-LAMPS. VI. Lens Model and New Constraints on the Properties of COOL J1241+2219, a Bright z = 5 Lyman Break Galaxy and its z = 1 Cluster Lens
Authors: Klein Maxwell , Sharon Keren , Napier Kate , Gladders Michael D. , Khullar Gourav , Bayliss Matthew , Dahle Håkon , Owens M. Riley , Stark Antony , Brownsberger Sasha , Kim Keunho J. , Kuchta Nicole , Mahler Guillaume , Smith Grace , Walker Ryan , Gozman Katya , Martinez Michael N. , Matthews Acuña Owen S. , Merz Kaiya , Sanchez Jorge A. , Stein Daniel J. Kavin , Sukay Ezra O. , Tavangar Kiyan
Published: February 2024

We present a strong lensing analysis of COOL J1241+2219, the brightest known gravitationally lensed galaxy at z ≥ 5, based on new multiband Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging data. The lensed galaxy has a redshift of z = 5.043, placing it shortly after the end of the “Epoch of Reionization,” and an AB magnitude z
AB = 20.47 mag (Khullar et al.). As such, it serves as a touchstone for future research of that epoch. The high spatial resolution of HST reveals internal structure in the giant arc, from which we identify 15 constraints and construct a robust lens model. We use the lens model to extract the cluster mass and lensing magnification. We find that the mass enclosed within the Einstein radius of the z = 1.001 cluster lens is

M
(
<
5

.″

77
)
=

1.079

−
0.007

+
0.023

×

10

13

M

☉

, significantly lower than other known strong lensing clusters at its redshift. The average magnification of the giant arc is 〈μ
arc〉 =

76

−
20

+
40

, a factor of

2.4

−
0.7

+
1.4

greater than previously estimated from ground-based data; the flux-weighted average magnification is 〈μ
arc〉 =

92

−
31

+
37

. We update the current measurements of the stellar mass and star formation rate (SFR) of the source for the revised magnification to

log
(

M

⋆

/

M

⊙

)

=

9.7 ± 0.3 and SFR =

10.3

−
4.4

+
7.0

M
⊙ yr−1, respectively. The powerful lensing magnification acting upon COOL J1241+2219 resolves the source and enables future studies of the properties of its star formation on a clump-by-clump basis. The lensing analysis presented here will support upcoming multiwavelength characterization with HST and JWST data of the stellar mass assembly and physical properties of this high-redshift lensed galaxy.
Dataset of barcoded Reticulariaceae: ten years of DNA sequencing
Authors: Leontyev Dmytro , Yatsiuk Iryna
Published: February 2024

As a result of the ten years (2012–2022) work under the critical revision of the genera of Reticulariaceae, a set of papers was published. Collection data of hundreds of specimens, used as a material for these studies, were provided as supplements of corresponding papers, but remained unpublished in biodiversity databases.

Here, we represent an occurrence dataset "Barcoded Reticulariaceae of the World", published in GBIF. It includes data on 523 myxomycete collections (including 36 types) gathered from five continents and spanning 24 countries. The dataset encompasses 43 distinct species and one subspecies of myxomycetes, including rare, endemic, and recently-described taxa. Species included to the database mainly belong to the genera Alwisia, Lycogala, Reticularia, Siphoptychium, Thecotubifera and Tubifera (Reticulariaceae), but as well Lindbladia and Licaethalium (Cribrariaceae). Nearly all of the research material, with the exception of several old collections, underwent molecular barcoding, primarily involving the 18S rDNA gene, but also the elongation factor 1α gene and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene. For those sequences that are stored in the NCBI GenBank, accession numbers are provided in the dataset. Newly-described species make up a significant part of the studied herbarium collections; many of them can be characterised as common for their region. A particularly high level of taxonomic novelty is observed in Australia, which may be explained by the endemism of the local myxomycete biota.
Modern diagnostic methods for early assessment of the abdominal involvement in Schönlein-Henoch disease
Authors: Vasileva Anelia V. , Chakarov Ivan , Chakarova Petranka
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Schönlein-Henoch disease is a small vessel vasculitis resulting from IgA-mediated inflammation. It is the most common acute systemic vasculitis in childhood, mainly affecting the skin, gastrointestinal tract, joints, and kidneys. Although the prognosis of Schönlein-Henoch is generally good, gastrointestinal tract involvement is a potential complication, presenting as massive gastrointestinal bleeding, bowel infarction, perforation, as well as intussusception and peritonitis.

Aim: In everyday clinical practice, determining markers of gastrointestinal tract involvement is critical when the initial or only available symptoms are related to it. Ultrasound diagnosis is effective as a first-line screening method in children with Schönlein-Henoch purpura and abdominal involvement, in order to objectivize changes in the small intestinal wall, such as thickening, disturbance of its stratification, and intramural bleeding.

Materials and methods: Since, until recently, the generally accepted concept that there are neither coagulation disorders nor changes in the small intestinal wall’s ultrasound examination has limited our understanding of the essence of Schönlein-Henoch disease, we looked for more trustworthy indicators.

Results: These indicators, such as factor XIII and von Willebrand factor-associated antigen, showed significant deviations from the reference ranges in our study of patients with abdominal pain who had Schönlein-Henoch disease.

Conclusions: In conclusion, early assessment of altered coagulation factors f. XIII and vWF:Ag and ultrasound monitoring of changes in the small bowel wall proved to be a valid criterion for therapeutic accuracy as well as avoiding surgical complications.
Non-invasive stress estimation in simulative endoscopy setting: literature review
Authors: Boyanov Nikola , Andonov Vladimir
Published: February 2024

One of the most common stressors is so-called “occupational stress.” ﻿It is defined as the sum of physical, mental and physiological responses to work in situations where the workload or stress associated with it intensifies for an extended period of time. It is a gradual process in which individual cognitive assessments of occupational stressors generate adverse health events and may lead to burnout. Since it has become a major problem in the medical field, studying, measuring and limiting it have been set as goals for the future.

We present a literature review on the topic of measuring stress using non-invasive means, such as cardiac indices measured through different devices, electrodermal activity, skin temperature, and salivary biomarkers. A virtual reality simulation could be used in conducting such experiments in order to provide a standardized environment with set variables for researchers to discern the most precise indices to be used in a real-life setting.
Silver compounds used in pediatric dentistry for caries arrest: A review of current materials and new technologies
Authors: Palankalieva Antonia , Belcheva-Krivorova Ani
Published: February 2024

Silver compounds have been used in medicine and dentistry for centuries. Their use in pediatric dentistry has long been restricted because of some drawbacks, chief among them being the discoloration of teeth with black stains. However, recent advances in technology have resulted in the development of new silver agents that do not have the limitations of previously used ones. This led to the reintroduction of silver compounds in pediatric dentistry. The aim of the present review was to examine the evidence supporting the therapeutic use of silver compounds in pediatric dentistry for caries arrest, as well as the mode of action and biocompatibility, characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of different silver-containing agents.
Initial experience with Bulgarian Arthroplasty Register
Authors: Panev Atanas , Lukanov Georgi , Luchev Georgi , Dzhambazov Slaveyko , Ivanov Stoyan , Epinette Jean-Alain , Kinov Plamen
Published: February 2024

Introduction: National arthroplasty registries date back to 1975, when the Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register was founded. This method of database collecting has since been employed for both patient follow-up and the creation of annual statistical reports. In Bulgaria, there is currently no state-approved software that offers these features.

Aim: The current study aimed to report on the preliminary findings from our use of the OrthoWave software and the launch of the first Bulgarian registry for arthroplasty.

Materials and methods: Using the OrthoWave program, we gathered data on 215 patients who underwent 218 surgical procedures for hip and knee replacement in the Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic at Tsaritsa Joanna University Hospital, ISUL, between November 2022 and August 2023. Both demographic indicators (sex, age, and BMI) and characteristics of the surgical procedure (intervention execution time, approach used, type and size of prosthesis) were gathered and analyzed.

Results: All subjects had a mean BMI of 29.3 kg/m², calculated using OrthoWave’s statistical analysis system. The average weight during surgery was 93 kg, with an average height of 176 cm. The mean age of patients at the time of surgery was 66.11 years. Sex distribution of patients with hip replacement was as follows: 61.38% of them were men and 32.62% were women. Women accounted for 58.9% of all patients with knee endoprostheses, while operated men accounted for 41.1%.

Conclusion: In the era of evidence-based medicine, the form of register is crucial for further development of the orthopedic specialty. Our initial experience is promising, and we are looking forward to its development on a national level.
Revised checklist of endemic vascular plants of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kubentayev Serik A. , Alibekov Daniyar T. , Perezhogin Yuri V. , Lazkov Georgy A. , Kupriyanov Andrey N. , Ebel Alexander L. , Izbastina Klara S. , Borodulina Olga V. , Kubentayeva Balsulu B.
Published: February 2024

We compiled a checklist of endemic vascular plants occurring in Kazakhstan, employing an exhaustive examination of literature sources, herbarium collections, databases and field observations. Our study reveals that 451 taxa can be considered endemic to Kazakhstan, constituting 7.97% of the total vascular plant diversity in the country. These endemic taxa, originating from 139 genera and 34 families, predominantly thrive in the southern regions of Kazakhstan, specifically in the mountain ridges of the Kazakh part of the Tian Shan, including Karatau (123 taxa), Dzungarian Alatau (80 taxa) and Trans-Ili and Kungey Alatau (50 taxa). Notably, 107 endemic species are granted legal protection. Detailed information regarding life form, life cycle, conservation status and geographical distribution across floristic regions was meticulously compiled for each endemic taxon. Of the six groups of life forms, herbs include the highest part of endemic taxa (367 taxa), followed by dwarf semishrubs (25 taxa), shrubs (23 taxa), subshrubs (20 taxa), undershrubs (13 taxa) and trees (3 taxa). The observed life cycles are perennials (408 taxa), annuals (33 taxa) and biennials (10 taxa). This paper serves as a fundamental groundwork for prospective investigations aimed at assessing population sizes and hotspots of plant endemism throughout Kazakhstan, crucial for determining conservation status of endemic plants.
Description of a new species of Parens Fibiger, 2011 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Hypenodinae) from Korea
Authors: Lee Ji-Young , Byun Bong-Kyu
Published: February 2024

The genus Parens comprises small moths, with a wingspan of 9–13 mm, belonging to the family Erebidae. Until now, only four species have been described worldwide. In Korea, only one species, P. occi (Fibiger & Kononenko, 2008) has been known to date. In this study, a new species from Korea, P. fibigerina Lee & Byun, sp. nov., is described. As a result, two Parens species are now known from Korea. Figures of adults, male and female genitalia, and a key to the species of Parens in Korea are provided.
A new genus and three newly recorded species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from China
Authors: Kang Ning , Hu Hongying , Guo Shuhan , Luo Shungang
Published: February 2024

A new genus and species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), Apteronotus Kang, Hu & Luo, gen. nov. (type species A. indigus Kang, Hu & Luo, sp. nov.), associated with insects inhabiting Oxytropis spp., and three newly recorded species for China, Copidosoma clavatum, Ericydnus aeneus and Tetracnemus kozlovi, are described from the Altun Mountain Nature Reserve, Xinjiang. Detailed illustrations of all species were included to support the identification and further study.
Protective effects of Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 in an experimental model of NSAID-induced enteropathy
Authors: Simon O’Brien E. , Robert A. , Gauthier D. , Le Cavorzin A. , Planchais J. , Roux X. , Verleye M. , Castagné V.
Published: February 2024

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) induce a broad spectrum of gastro-intestinal adverse effects, including ulceration and bleeding. The pathophysiology of NSAID enteropathy is complex and incompletely understood, but some evidence showed that NSAIDs impair the intestinal barrier and cause a gut dysbiosis. Identifying new treatments aiming to reverse or attenuate NSAID-induced adverse effects would have a significant impact on a high number of patients. The aim of this work is to assess the effects of the probiotic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 (Sb) on a model of NSAID-induced enteropathy. Four groups of mice were tested: Control, Indomethacin, Sb, and Sb + Indomethacin. A clinical score was evaluated throughout the experiment. Faecal calprotectin, microbiota and haemoglobin analyses were performed. At the end of the treatments, the small intestine, colon, and caecum lengths, and intestinal permeability were measured. Sections of ileum and jejunum were observed to assess a histological score and ileal cytokines were measured by immunoassay. Indomethacin-treated animals showed an increase in their clinical scores, reflecting a worsening of their general state. Mice co-treated with Sb and indomethacin displayed an improvement of their clinical score in comparison with mice treated with indomethacin alone. Sb prevented the indomethacin-induced shortening of the small intestine and caecum, and significantly attenuated the severity of intestinal lesions. Sb also prevented the increase in faecal calprotectin, reduced faecal haemoglobin, and prevented the increase of intestinal permeability in mice treated with indomethacin. Sb also counteracted the increase of faecal bacteria associated with the pathogenesis of NSAID-enteropathy. In conclusion, our results show a protective effect of Sb in a model of indomethacin-induced enteropathy. Sb improved the intestinal barrier function and exerted a positive action on gut microbiota composition.
Housing and Health in Older Adults With Low Income in the United States: An Integrative Review
Authors: Kantz Mary E. , Enah Comfort , Abdallah Lisa M. , Koren Ainat
Published: February 2024

Purpose:

The current integrative review was conducted to understand the relationship between housing and health in older adults with low income in the United States.

Method:

A literature search yielded 20 articles that met inclusion criteria. Key data elements were extracted from each article and a five-level social ecological model (SEM) was used as a framework to analyze the findings.

Results:

The analysis yielded themes associated with each SEM level:
Interaction Between Housing and Personal Traits and Behaviors
(individual level);
Burdens and Benefits of Social Relationships
(relational Level);
Building Quality and Health
(environmental level);
Role of Housing Assistance
(structural level); and
Influence of Poverty and Structural and Systemic Racism
(superstructural level).

Conclusion/Implications:

Results clarify housing's role as a social determinant of health affecting older adults with low income and may help nurses tailor patient assessments and treatment plans to better identify and address housing-related health risks. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(3), 25–32.]
Increasing Follow Up With Primary Care Providers After Emergency Department Visits in Older Adults
Authors: Romanelli Sarah , Cuervo Carolina Marie , Rivera Veronica
Published: February 2024

Purpose:

To increase follow up with the primary care team via telephone outreach within 3 days of emergency department (ED) discharge to schedule a follow-up visit within 14 days. Secondary aims included: identifying high utilizers of the ED (defined as more than three ED visits within 6 months), reinforcing discharge instructions from the ED via nursing education on telephone follow ups, and identifying the reasons patients used the ED.

Method:

Baseline data were gathered retrospectively by reviewing charts of patients discharged from the ED. Charts were reviewed from a biweekly automated report, and RNs initiated follow-up phone calls to patients discharged from the ED, offering appointments and providing pertinent nursing education.

Results:

Primary care follow ups after ED discharges increased from 38% to 71% over 10 months with the new nurse-led workflow. Patients to whom the RN outreached to were more likely to attend their follow-up appointments. However, a 14-day follow-up appointment with the primary care provider (PCP) showed no significant difference in ED revisits or hospital admissions.

Conclusion:

Follow up after ED discharge led to increased coordination of care. Nurses provided education about chronic conditions and reiterated discharge instructions that might have been unclear to patients in the ED. Further studies are needed to analyze the effect of follow up with the PCP on ED utilization and hospital admissions. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(3), 33–39.]
On a binary Diophantine inequality involving prime numbers
Authors: Huang Jing , Wang Qian , Zhang Rui
Published: February 2024

Let $ N $ denote a sufficiently large real number. In this paper, we prove that for $ 1 < c < \frac{104349}{77419} $, $ c\neq\frac{4}{3} $, for almost all real numbers $ T\in(N, 2N] $ (in the sense of Lebesgue measure), the Diophantine inequality $ |p_1^c+p_2^c-T| < T^{-\frac{9}{10c}\left(\frac{104349}{77419}-c\right)} $ is solvable in primes $ p_1, p_2 $. In addition, it is proved that the Diophantine inequality $ |p_1^c+p_2^c+p_3^c+p_4^c-N| < N^{-\frac{9}{10c}\left(\frac{104349}{77419}-c\right)} $ is solvable in primes $ p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4 $. This result constitutes a refinement upon that of Li and Cai.