bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI-Assisted Genotype Analysis of Hepatitis Viruses: A Systematic Review on Precision Therapy and Sequencing Innovations
Authors: - Ashish Kumar , - Sooraj Kumar , - Samesh Kumar , - Hamza Ahmed Qureshi , - JouvanySarofeem Naguib
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Background: The Hepatitis B virus, as well as the Hepatitis C virus worldwide, are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality due to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular cancer. With the evolution of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) and nucleoside analogs, appropriate genotyping is critical for the design of individualized treatment approaches. Traditional approaches to genotyping are not fit for purpose since they cannot be scaled up or cope with the problem of emerging resistance. These are some of the objective problems that Artificial Intelligence (AI) with machine and deep learning capabilities has addressed.
Methods:
A systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The authors searched for relevant studies in PubMed and Google Scholar using structured search strings. A total of 1200 papers were screened, and 30 were included according to the inclusion criteria. The developed data collection form contained information on AIMs, treatment outcome measures, and practice. In this way, the studies were combined to determine the role of AI in hepatitis genotyping and the prospects of personalized medicine.
Results: When it came to genotyping hepatitis viruses for the existing and especially new and rare genotypes like HCV genotype-8, AI-based models could perform better in accuracy and the scalability of the measurement. Machine learning techniques like random forests and support vector machines gave accuracy rates above 90%. But capturing complex genomic imaging like patterns of genome sequences was a deep learning model-based convolutional neural network or long short-term memory network which went beyond imaging. Faster diagnostics, improved detection of resistance-associated mutations and therapy optimization were all enhanced due to AI methods.
Conclusion: There are advances in hepatitis genotyping because of the adoption of AI in this process compared to the classical methods, which come with limitations and cannot provide such accurate, reliable and timely diagnosis. Hence, it helps in planning treatment strategies for patients, helps in real-time application and even supports policies regarding health on a global scale. Nevertheless, factors like patient data protection, relative bias in agglomerative training data, and interpretability remain to be resolved. To tap the full potential of AI, future studies should emphasize multi-omics, federated learning and cost-effective diagnostics.
Data Deduplication Techniques for Efficient Storage Management
Authors: - Prachi Ujjwal Deore , - Sakshi Somanath Beylle , - Shekhar Mangesh Satpute , - Atharv Vinod Dalvi
Published: December 2024

Data deduplication is now a vital remedy for the problems brought on by the exponential growth of digital data. This method successfully minimizes storage demands, improves system efficiency, and lowers infrastructure costs by locating and eliminating redundant information. The fundamental ideas, procedures, and categories of deduplication—such as file-level, block-level, and chunk-based approaches—as well as their uses in diverse industries are examined in this study. It also highlights upcoming trends, such as developments driven by artificial intelligence (AI), while addressing issues like processor overhead and data fragmentation. The results demonstrate the importance of deduplication in contemporary storage systems and the room for advancement in meeting rising demands.
Arsenic Accumulation and Biosorption by Arsenic resistant Bacillus Subtilis isolated from the soil
Authors: - Ameya Uchil
Published: December 2024

Environmental contamination with heavy metals, especially arsenic (As) is one of the major problems in recent years. The present study demonstrates the effective removal and accumulation of arsenic by a soil bacterium called Bacillus subtilis strain A-7. The isolate was found to be highly resistant to arsenic with the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration value of 500 g/ml. The removal studies indicated a significant decrease in the metal concentration in the growth medium by the bacterium which was successfully adsorbed in the cell wall with the few parts accumulated inside the cells. The FTIR and SEM results reflected that the bacteria was quite active in quickly adsorbing the arsenic without any significant damage caused to the cells. This suggests the adsorption and accumulation efficiency of the Bacillus subtilis as the main mechanism in dealing with this toxic metalloid. Such arsenic resistant bacterium can be effectively applied for the bioremediation of contaminated soil and water.
Drunken driving detection using IoT
Authors: - Dhyey Thakkar , - Amay Patel , - Vrushabh Ambadkar , - Atharva Adsul , - Manikrao Laxmanro Dhore
Published: December 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected devices equipped with sensors and communication capabilities. This paper proposes an IoT-based model aimed at enhancing road safety by detecting drunk or drowsy drivers, especially during nighttime hours. The model incorporates analysis of alcohol concentration levels, eye-blinking rates, and pulse rate to identify potentially impaired drivers. Upon detection, countermeasures such as reducing vehicle speed, triggering alarms, notifying traffic authorities, or engaging autopilot functions could be initiated to mitigate risks and prevent accidents. The paper examines existing models and aims to synthesize effective ideas while addressing implementation challenges.
Mental Health and Development of Children: Our Responsibility Towards Society and Solutions
Authors: - Sk Imran Ali
Published: December 2024

Children's mental health has emerged as a critical concern in recent years, with increasing challenges affecting their overall development. Despite growing awareness, many aspects of children's mental well-being remain underexplored, especially in terms of the roles that family, school, society, and technology play in shaping their mental health. Addressing these factors is vital to understanding how to better support children in managing mental health issues from an early age. This research seeks to explore the various influences on children's mental health and proposes comprehensive strategies to promote better mental well-being among children globally.
Entrepreneurial Challenges in the Post-COVID Economy
Authors: - Jaish Batra
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic reshaped the global economy, presenting unprecedented challenges and transformative opportunities for entrepreneurs. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of the pandemic on entrepreneurship, focusing on operational disruptions, consumer behavior shifts, financial challenges, digital transformation, workforce dynamics, supply chain vulnerabilities, and evolving policy frameworks. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies, the study highlights the strategies employed by entrepreneurs to navigate these changes, emphasizing resilience, adaptability, and innovation. Recommendations for policymakers and entrepreneurs underscore the importance of digital integration, sustainable practices, employee well-being, and collaborative networks in fostering entrepreneurial success in the post-COVID economy. The findings provide actionable insights for building resilient and sustainable businesses in an evolving economic landscape.
Business Operation Strategic Management Recovery Plan of the Tourism Providers vis-à-vis to the Organizational Effectiveness in the National Capital Region: A Basis for a 360 Sustained Competitive Advantage Plan
Authors: - Dr. Pamela B. Malubay , - Prof. Russel R. Lomboy
Published: December 2024

The impact and implications of COVID-19 on the Operational Efficacy of Tourism Providers in the National Capital Region will serve as a point of reference for organizations in determining the most effective management recovery plans.
Different tourism providers, such as airlines and travel agencies, may play an important role in the process because they have been the most affected by the pandemic. For tourism providers to recover from the pandemic, its effect must first be assessed to determine the business implications.
According to several related studies, the majority of Tourism Providers ended up temporarily and/or permanently closing their operations due to quarantine protocols, travel restrictions, and people’s inability to travel for safety and security reasons. As a result, the majority of Tourism and Hospitality workers have lost their jobs, and Tourism Providers have been unable to sustain their operations.
Tourism Providers can continuously contribute to promoting the Tourism Industry by developing the most effective management recovery plans.
Bhartiya Education- An Analytical study for Holistic Development of Human Resources
Authors: - Megha Singh Rathore , - Sandeep Kumar
Published: December 2024

This study focused on the Bhartiya education system highlighting the aims, methodology and curriculum of Ancient, Medieval and Modern system of education. In present times, there is an e- learning platform s.a. digital classrooms, online education and skill development programs accompanying in a new era of education in India. Although vocational, skill – based, use of Artificial intelligence and experiential learning is involved but the use of online platforms and digital classrooms are not utilizing properly particularly in rural and backward areas. The future goal of Bhartiya education emphasizes a holistic and technologically empowered society. By utilizing the knowledge, wisdom and strength of ancient education, the upcoming goals of education according to the needs of the society can be fulfilled.
The Role of Digital Libraries in Enhancing Information Accessibility: A Study
Authors: - Suneel Kumar Bhat
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study delves into the transformative role of digital libraries in improving access to information, with a particular emphasis on their ability to connect users with knowledge resources irrespective of geographic constraints. By analyzing existing literature and conducting case studies of notable digital library initiatives, this research underscores the critical contribution of digital platforms in bridging the knowledge gap. The study highlights how digital libraries democratize information access, benefiting users in developing regions where traditional library systems often face infrastructural challenges. Moreover, it discusses how digital libraries facilitate continuous learning, support academic and professional research, and promote cultural preservation by digitizing rare materials. Findings reveal that digital libraries have expanded the reach of information and enhanced the efficiency of information retrieval through advanced search and indexing technologies. The paper concludes by offering recommendations to optimize digital library systems, including strategies for improving accessibility, user engagement, and the sustainability of these platforms in diverse socio-economic contexts.
A transliteration within Roman (English), Assamese, Bengali and Devanagari as used in Bodo Language
Authors: - Sansuma Ramchiary
Published: December 2024

The Bodo language, a member of the Tibeto-Burman family from Sino- Tibetan, holds a unique position in the linguistic landscape of northeastern India. Despite its rich oral tradition, the absence of a standardized script has led to diverse transliteration practices, often employing Roman (English), Assamese, Bengali and Devanagari letters in different period. This paper presents a comprehensive study aimed at classifying Roman letters used in representing the phonetic nuances of the Bodo language, with a comparative analysis with Assamese, Bengali and Devanagari scripts.
Furthermore, the study examines the sociolinguistic factors influencing the choice of transliteration schemes among Bodo speakers, shedding light on the dynamic nature of language contact and identity negotiation in the region. By elucidating the complexities of Romanization in the Bodo language, this paper contributes to the development of standardized transliteration guidelines and enhances cross-script interoperability for linguistic and computational applications.
Exploring Gramscian Concepts of Coercion and Hegemony in Gulliver’s Travels and the Metamorphosis
Authors: - Mehrab Hossain Mazumder , - Rubaiyan Asif
Published: December 2024

Power, whether colonial or capitalist, is an enduring force that transcends historical boundaries shaping societies and individuals alike. This study delves into the universal dynamics of power through a comparative lens, analyzing Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels and Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis. By intertwining Gramsci’s theories of coercion and hegemony, Marx’s concept of commodification, and Althusser’s theory of interpellation, the research uncovers how visible and invisible systems of control operate across disparate contexts. Swift’s satirical critique of colonial absurdities contrasts sharply with Kafka’s haunting portrayal of capitalist alienation, yet both reveal a cyclical, fluid interplay of the oppressor and the oppressed. Bridging post-colonial and Marxist critiques, this work challenges conventional binaries of freedom and oppression offering profound insights into the mechanisms of power that continue to shape modern realities. By exposing the persistent undercurrents of control, this research calls for a deeper interrogation of the societal structures that define liberation.
The Magnitude of Unintended Pregnancy and the Proposed Interventions for Botswana
Authors: - OGAR RAPINYANA , - LESEDI MOSEBETSI , - NAOMI SEBONI
Published: December 2024

Unintended pregnancies are a significant global public health issue with profound health, economic, and psychosocial impacts. They constitute nearly half of all pregnancies globally, with sub-Saharan Africa. In Botswana, about 43% of pregnancies are unintended, highlighting gaps in contraceptive access and education despite a 67.4% contraceptive prevalence.
A thorough literature search was conducted using databases online databases like CINAHL, PubMed, Google Scholar, and EBSCOhost. National and international policy documents and guidelines were included, applying a ten-year filter, which yielded nine relevant articles.
Socio-economic factors, contraceptive failures, misinformation, and gender dynamics are primary contributors to contraceptive failure and untimed pregnancies, disproportionately affecting adolescents. These pregnancies are linked to adverse outcomes such as unsafe abortions, increased maternal mortality, and psychological distress.
Addressing unintended pregnancies requires a multifaceted approach. Collaborative efforts among healthcare providers, policymakers, and communities are vital for sustainable solutions, empowering individuals to make informed reproductive health decisions within their cultural and societal contexts.
Street Vendors in India Urban Space – Livelihood and Government Initiatives
Authors: - V. Vishnu , - Dr.S.Kasim Nasheer
Published: December 2024

India has 35 percent of its 1.4 billion populations residing in urban area (World Bank, 2021). Informal employment is dominating in the urban area with 80 percent of the workers under informal arrangement. 50 percent of the country’s GDP comes from informal sector. Street vendors comprise 4.2 percent of total employment in the urban economy (Raveendran & Joann, 2020). As per the Ministry of Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation, 10 million vendors in India contribute to 50 percent of country’s savings, and 63 percent of the country’s GDP comes from vendors. Article 19 (1) (g) of Indian constitution gives its citizen a fundamental right to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business. It means vending occupation cannot be denied by the local authorities and the state. The government policies focused on legalization of trade, planning hawking zones and skill improvement of vendors.
Dynamic Feature Engineering for Transparent Machine Learning: a Framework for Interpretable Model Explanations
Authors: - Apurva Reddy Kistampally
Published: December 2024

This article introduces a comprehensive framework for dynamic feature engineering that enhances the
transparency and interpretability of machine learning models across various industries. The framework
addresses the critical challenge of making complex ML models more comprehensible to stakeholders
while maintaining high-performance standards. Through a multi-layered architecture incorporating
feature transformation, mapping methodologies, and modular templates, the system clearly explains
model decisions to technical and non-technical users. The framework demonstrates significant
improvements in model interpretability, stakeholder understanding, and operational efficiency across
financial, healthcare, and customer engagement applications. Organizations can achieve enhanced model
transparency without sacrificing accuracy by implementing structured feature mapping and automated
optimization techniques. The article presents a detailed analysis of implementation strategies,
performance metrics, and integration protocols, providing practitioners with actionable insights for
deploying interpretable ML solutions. The article contributes to the growing field of explainable AI by
offering a scalable, enterprise-ready framework that bridges the gap between technical complexity and
business understanding.
Reward and Punishment
Authors: - V.Nidya
Published: December 2024

Rewards and Punishment refers to the positive and negative stimuli respectively, following a particular behaviour or action. This paper aims to compare the rewards and punishment used by parents in the present and previous generation. Interview method was used to gather data for this qualitative research from 20 participants selected by convenience sampling. Results show that only punishment was majorly used in previous generation. Present generation use both rewards and punishment, yet struggles to bring out the desired output.
Collateral Lives: Political Borders, Feminist Resistance, And The Cost Of Identity In Sarbjit
Authors: - Nabanita Saha
Published: December 2024

The Partition of India in 1947 left behind not just physical borders but also psychological scars that continue to haunt individuals and families even decades later. Omung Kumar’s Sarbjit (2016) serves as a powerful cinematic testament to the lingering consequences of these borders, exploring themes of identity, injustice, and the relentless suffering caused by geopolitical divisions. Set against the backdrop of strained Indo-Pak relations, the film captures the story of Dalbir Kaur, whose relentless fight to free her brother from wrongful imprisonment exemplifies the intersection of personal trauma and systemic failure. Through her struggle, Sarbjit reflects the enduring human cost of Partition, where borders become enduring sites of pain, displacement, and fractured identities.
This paper delves into the layered narrative of the film, focusing on how the politics of borders perpetuate cycles of identity crises and injustice. By examining Dalbir’s journey, the study highlights the endless trials of individuals ensnared by political hostilities and explores how their lives are reduced to collateral damage in the larger narrative of statecraft. The film not only critiques the dehumanizing aspects of systemic oppression but also underscores the transformative power of female solidarity as Dalbir allies with her family and others to confront overwhelming odds. Her resilience redefines traditional gender roles, presenting a nuanced portrayal of agency and resistance in the face of adversity.
Employing postcolonial feminist and trauma theories, this research positions Sarbjit as a key narrative within Partition literature that sheds light on the ongoing repercussions of Partition. It examines the emotional and systemic struggles faced by Dalbir and her family, analyzing how their journey mirrors the collective trauma of a nation divided by borders. By interrogating themes of suffering, resilience, and the shared experiences of women in oppressive systems, this paper illuminates how Sarbjit transforms personal tragedy into a broader critique of political injustice and the unending legacy of Partition, situating it as a vital contribution to the discourse on displacement and identity.
Exploring Interfaith Harmony: Common Threads of Humanity and Spiritualism Across Religions
Authors: - Tanupriya
Published: December 2024

This essay aims to delve into the study of different religions, highlighting their unique aspects and uncovering the common points that promote a sense of unity among humanity. By examining the major religions of the world, we will explore their core beliefs, practices, and values, identifying the spiritual threads that bind us together as a global community. Through an examination of these commonalities, we can foster understanding, respect, and cooperation among individuals of diverse religious backgrounds.
Blended Learning: Learners Acceptance and Satisfaction Towards the New Normal Education
Authors: - Jomartin C. Limson , - Michelle B. Baco , - Odessa Rose Gasapo , - Farrell G. Bacabac
Published: December 2024

The study investigated the satisfaction of students towards the blended learning modality. The study utilized data from a total of 500 students and 10 faculty randomly selected from the College of Management, which accounted for 50% of the entire student population. Students expressed their satisfaction with the school's online services, including academic (learning outcomes and delivery), academic support, and student services. They regarded these services as indicative of quality, assessed through a researchers’ made instrument constructed from existing literature. Learning outcomes, academic support, and student services provided online shows significant effect on student’s satisfaction. The students’ supports the premise that investing in ICT infrastructure and educational technology tools contributes to a successful delivery of blended learning. Moving forward, blended learning, if designed appropriately, has the potential to become a prominent method of education, rather than just a temporary solution during a crisis.
An Assessment of the Informal Money Lending Practices to the Micro-entrepreneurs
Authors: - Dr. Cynthia A. Manalad , - Annalyn Y. Buenaseda , - Ma Lourdes H. Gomez
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
The research study of An Assessment of the informal money lending
practices to the micro-entrepreneurs is applied to determine the ways
in understanding the behaviour of micro entrepreneurs. Also to create
and recommend long term solution for the problems encountered by the
micro entrepreneurs in terms of informal money lending.
This study used the descriptive method in gathering the
information about the reason of borrowing money, problems encountered
and advantages of informal money lending on the part of micro
enterprises. The descriptive method describes the real life
experience of micro entrepreneurs and how the informal money lending
affects the operation of the micro businesses.

The researchers used Simple random sampling in choosing the
respondents 25 vendor and 25 micro entrepreneurs, with the bracket of
21-30 years old with the total of 50 respondents. The tools used for
the analysis of data were percentage and weighted mean average.
The informal money lending is now a vital part of life
specifically in micro business for it is the easiest way to borrow
money.
Micro entrepreneurs must know the significance of formal and
informal money lending because it plays an important role in the
Philippine economy.
Combating White-collar Crime in Bangladesh: Challenges, Impact, and Strategies for Mitigation
Authors: - Zahurul Islam
Published: December 2024

White-collar crime, comprising non-violent, financially motivated offenses committed by individuals in positions of trust, has emerged as a significant issue in Bangladesh. As the country experiences rapid economic growth and digital expansion, the scope and complexity of white-collar crimes, such as financial fraud, embezzlement, corruption, money laundering, and cybercrime, are intensifying. These crimes, often subtle and hidden from public view, pose serious challenges to the nation’s economic stability, governance, and social trust. This article explores the diverse forms of white-collar crime prevalent in Bangladesh, including financial fraud, corruption, money laundering, and digital fraud. It examines the systemic challenges to combating such crimes, such as weak legal enforcement, institutional corruption, lack of public awareness, and technological vulnerabilities. Additionally, the article proposes comprehensive strategies to mitigate white-collar crime, including strengthening legal frameworks, improving financial regulations and enhancing public awareness, investing in cyber security, and promoting transparency and accountability across both public and private sectors. By addressing these multifaceted challenges, Bangladesh can reduce the prevalence of white-collar crime, fostering a more secure, transparent, and prosperous future for its citizens.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Different Cloud-based Disaster Recovery Solutions: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Somaning Turwale
Published: December 2024

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of cloud-based disaster recovery (DR) solutions, examining their effectiveness, implementation challenges, and operational implications across diverse organizational contexts. The article evaluates major cloud service providers including Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform, and IBM Cloud, analyzing their technical capabilities, performance metrics, security features, and cost structures. Through extensive analysis of recovery time objectives (RTO), recovery point objectives (RPO), scalability measures, and security parameters, the research provides insights into the strengths and limitations of various cloud-based DR solutions. The article encompasses industry-specific applications across financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, and enterprise sectors, offering detailed perspectives on implementation strategies and risk mitigation approaches. The article reveals significant variations in provider capabilities, with particular emphasis on automation features, compliance frameworks, and cost-effectiveness. The article demonstrates that successful cloud-based DR implementation requires careful alignment of technical capabilities with organizational requirements, supported by robust decision-making frameworks and comprehensive budget planning. This article contributes to the field by providing structured guidance for organizations evaluating and implementing cloud-based DR solutions, while highlighting the importance of industry-specific considerations and risk management strategies in ensuring effective business continuity planning.
Blockchain-enabled Incident Management Systems: A Framework for Immutable Audit Trails and Enhanced Security Controls
Authors: - Jugnu Misal
Published: December 2024

The integration of blockchain technology into automated incident management systems represents a significant advancement in securing and validating system logs and incident records. This article presents a comprehensive article analysis of blockchain's application in incident management, examining its role in creating immutable audit trails and enhancing security controls. Through systematic review of implementation patterns and industry case studies, the article explores how distributed ledger technology addresses traditional challenges in log integrity and incident response validation. The article investigates the architectural frameworks necessary for successful blockchain integration, including considerations for scalability, performance, and regulatory compliance. The findings demonstrate that blockchain-based incident management systems offer enhanced transparency, improved audit capabilities, and robust security measures compared to traditional approaches. Additionally, the article examines emerging patterns in enterprise adoption, implementation challenges, and the synergies between blockchain and other emerging technologies in the incident management landscape. This article contributes to the growing body of knowledge on blockchain applications in enterprise security operations and provides a framework for organizations considering blockchain adoption for their incident management processes. The article concludes with recommendations for implementation and identifies areas for future research in this rapidly evolving field.
Leveraging AI in Salesforce Partner Portal: A Technical Overview
Authors: - Anirudh Sharma Peri
Published: December 2024

This technical article examines the integration of artificial intelligence into Salesforce's Partner Portal,
highlighting its transformative impact on partner relationship management. The article explores the
implementation framework, technical architecture, and operational benefits of AI integration in enterprise
environments. The article demonstrates significant improvements in partner engagement, operational
efficiency, and revenue generation through advanced features including predictive analytics, automated
sales forecasting, and intelligent product recommendations. The article details the system's core
components, including the AI integration layer, machine learning infrastructure, and natural language
processing capabilities, while also addressing critical aspects of system configuration, security protocols,
and maintenance strategies. The article encompasses both technical performance metrics and business
outcomes across various industry sectors, providing insights into the practical implementation and
optimization of AI-driven partner portals
India and Nepal: Redefining a Relationship
Authors: - Mahendra Kumar Singh , - Anu Yadav
Published: December 2024

This research paper examines the historical, political, economic, and cultural dimensions of the Indo-Nepal relationship, analyzing the continuity and changes that have shaped this unique bilateral bond. The paper delves into the historical roots of the relationship, explores key turning points, and assesses the current situation. Through a comprehensive review of literature, official documents, and interviews with experts, the paper aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the dynamics that have defined Indo-Nepal relations and the factors contributing to both continuity and change.
Understanding Interrelationship of Man and Environment: Tribal Perspective
Authors: - Rejina Marandi
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The interrelationship between humans and the environment is an increasingly significant topic, especially in the context of today's environmental crisis. Tribes, often considered the most closely connected to their natural surroundings, provide valuable insights into this relationship. This paper aims to explore the Santal tribal philosophy of the interrelationship between humans and the environment, focusing on the role of both living and non-living phenomena. Environmentalists often emphasize the importance of living entities, such as plants, animals, and ecosystems, in maintaining ecological balance. However, tribal cultures extend this understanding to include non-living phenomena like rocks, rivers, trees, and even the weather. Central to the tribal worldview is the belief in an unseen, supernatural force that binds all these elements together. This force is commonly known as Bonga by Santal tribe, this term is used in Santal tribal culture to refer to a spirit or power that governs the natural world. The tribal philosophy of the interrelationship between man and the environment highlights the importance of a holistic worldview that encompasses both living and non-living elements. The unseen supernatural power of Bonga reinforces the interconnectedness of all things, guiding tribal people to live in balance with the earth and to value the environment not just for its resources, but for its intrinsic spiritual significance.
AI-enhanced Honeypots for Zero-Day Exploit Detection and Mitigation
Authors: - Merlin Balamurugan
Published: December 2024

Dive into the world of cybersecurity with this cutting-edge article, ‘AI-enhanced Honeypots for Zero-Day Exploit Detection and Mitigation, ‘designed to tackle the elusive zero-day exploits. Traditional honeypots, while valuable, often fall short of these sophisticated attacks. Enter artificial intelligence—machine learning algorithms—that dynamically empower honeypots to adapt to new threats. This innovative framework uses AI to scrutinize network traffic, spot unusual patterns, and predict exploit attempts in real-time, boosting detection accuracy and slashing false positives. AI model was crafted and trained on diverse datasets to catch even the subtlest signs of zero-day exploits. Testing in a controlled setting revealed impressive improvements in response times and detection rates over traditional methods. AI-enhanced honeypots achieved a detection rate of 92% for zero-day exploits, significantly outperforming traditional systems, which had a detection rate of 75%, and the average response time for identifying and mitigating threats was reduced to 2 seconds with AI-enhanced systems, compared to 5 seconds with traditional honeypots. Also, this AI-enhanced system isolates threats, preventing lateral movement within networks for robust mitigation. These findings spotlight AI's transformative potential in cybersecurity, paving the way for proactive defenses in a constantly shifting threat landscape. Future research aims to refine these AI models and explore their use across various industries, bolstering overall cyber resilience.
Role of Police in the Implementation of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: December 2024

This article explores the critical role of police in enforcing the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA) of 2005 and delivering justice to victims of domestic violence. Utilizing a qualitative approach that integrates both empirical and doctrinal methods, the study identifies the specific responsibilities of law enforcement under the PWDVA. It assesses both the legal obligations of police and their practical execution while addressing obstacles such as societal stigma, lack of resources, and insufficient training that impede effective enforcement. The article advocates for necessary systemic improvements and highlights initiatives aimed at enhancing police responsiveness through collaboration with key stakeholders, including protection officers, NGOs, and the judiciary. The PWDVA recognizes various forms of abuse-physical, emotional, sexual, verbal, and economic-and promotes an integrated approach of civil and criminal measures for women's protection. It outlines the pivotal duties of police in complaint registration, Domestic Incident Reports (DIRs) preparation, and enforcement of protective court orders. Emphasizing gender-sensitive policing, improved training, increased female representation, and community policing initiatives, the article ultimately seeks to foster meaningful change in the lives of domestic violence survivors.
Assessment of Consumer Perceptions of Postal Life Insurance (With Particular Reference to Madurai, Tamilnadu State)
Authors: - Mrs. GNANASOUNDARI B , - Dr. JAFERSADHIQ A
Published: December 2024

Finding out how consumers feel about postal life insurance is the aim of this study. The research paper "Study On Customers Perception Towards Rural Postal Life Insurance Policy Special Reference To Manjeri Head Post Office" by Dr. P Kannan and Mrs. Aneesath.M., which was published in the "International Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol. 9 Issue 4(1), April 2019, ISSN: 2249-2496," served as the basis for this investigation. The consumers of Tamilnadu State's Madurai City are the subject of this study. Using a random selection technique, 100 responders were chosen from Madurai City's numerous post offices. The study's findings indicate that, although often using other program benefits, most consumers are unaware of the postal life insurance program. Among those who are aware lack of interest is a common tendency when buying PLI since they are not fully aware of its advantages due to a lack of publicity, poor advertising, and an indifferent consumer interaction policy.
Recurso Didático Virtual Dinâmico e Interativo sobre Seções Cônicas
Authors: Antonio Borgo Leonardo , Bobko Nara
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho apresenta a elaboração do livro didático virtual “Aprendendo Seções Cônicas e Suas Propriedades de Reflexão”, projetado como uma ferramenta dinâmica e interativa. Voltado para estudantes do Ensino Médio, concentra-se nos conteúdos matemáticos relacionados às seções cônicas, destacando sua importância prática. O material foi desenvolvido na plataforma GeoGebra, um recurso acessível e gratuito, adotando uma abordagem interativa para facilitar a compreensão e aplicação prática dos conceitos, visando a proporcionar uma experiência de aprendizado ativa. Em sintonia com as demandas contemporâneas de uma educação dinâmica e tecnológica, o trabalho detalha a relevância de materiais dinâmicos e interativos, além de explicar a motivação por trás da escolha da estrutura e elementos utilizados na criação do material.
Perilaku Tidak Etis dan Dampaknya terhadap Kepercayaan Publik: Studi Kasus pada Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Firdausy Ahlal
Published: December 2024

Perilaku tidak etis dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan menjadi isu penting yang berdampak besar pada kepercayaan publik, terutama di Indonesia. Skandal keuangan besar seperti Enron dan WorldCom di Amerika Serikat mengungkapkan bagaimana manipulasi laporan keuangan dapat merusak reputasi perusahaan dan menurunkan kepercayaan investor. Di Asia, berbagai perusahaan menghadapi tantangan serupa, termasuk dalam penerapan transparansi dan pengendalian internal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku tidak etis bukan hanya masalah lokal, tetapi fenomena global yang memengaruhi ekosistem bisnis secara luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tidak etis dalam akuntansi dan dampaknya terhadap tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dari artikel jurnal ilmiah, buku, laporan studi kasus, dan dokumen regulasi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan eksternal dan internal, pemahaman yang rendah terhadap kode etik akuntansi, serta budaya organisasi yang kurang mendukung nilai integritas menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong perilaku tidak etis. Dampak dari perilaku tidak etis tersebut antara lain penurunan reputasi perusahaan, penurunan nilai saham, dan menurunnya kualitas audit, yang akhirnya mengurangi kepercayaan publik terhadap laporan keuangan. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini mencakup pentingnya pelatihan kode etik yang rutin, penguatan budaya organisasi yang mendukung transparansi dan integritas, serta pemanfaatan teknologi untuk mendeteksi potensi kecurangan. Penelitian ini juga menyarankan pengembangan lebih lanjut mengenai peran teknologi seperti blockchain dalam meningkatkan transparansi laporan keuangan.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen terhadap Top Up di Platfrom Digital : Studi Netnografi
Authors: Maulana Affan
Published: December 2024

Saat ini kemajuan teknologi informasi terus berkembang dalam membantu kehidupan manusia Menurut Kemkominfo, di Indonesia pengguna internet mencapai 82 juta orang dan mencapai peringkat ke-8 dunia. Saat ini secara bertahap konsumen mulai menerima internet dan melakukan transaksi pembelian, dengan semakin meningkatnya penggunaan layanan digital dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, baik untuk kebutuhan transaksi, hiburan maupun layanan lainnya, semakin populer. Konsumen menghadapi berbagai platform yang memberikan kemudahan dan kecepatan saat membayar, namun mereka juga perlu mempertimbangkan aspek keamanan dan transparansi. Fenomena ini menciptakan dinamika baru yang baik untuk diteliti, terutama untuk memahami bagaimana konsumen berinteraksi dengan layanan canggih secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku konsumen terkait aktivitas top-up di platform digital melalui pendekatan netnografi. Faktor-faktor utama yang memengaruhi keputusan konsumen meliputi kemudahan akses, keamanan transaksi, promosi menarik, dan ulasan positif dari komunitas online. Dalam komunitas digital, konsumen berbagi pengalaman dan mencari solusi atas kendala yang mereka hadapi, seperti kegagalan transaksi, keterbatasan metode pembayaran, serta kekhawatiran terhadap penipuan dan penyalahgunaan data. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis data sekunder dari komunitas online terkait. Hasilnya menunjukkan pentingnya platform digital untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna melalui antarmuka yang ramah pengguna, keamanan data, dan strategi promosi yang efektif. Dengan memahami kebutuhan konsumen, penyedia layanan dapat membangun kepercayaan dan loyalitas yang lebih baik dalam ekosistem digital.
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward, Punishment dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Garuda Verdana Kargo Jakarta
Authors: Djatmika Gatot Hery , Ningsih Putu Tirta Sari , Harsono Budi , Rosalinda
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh pemberian Reward, Punishment dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Garuda Verdana Kargo. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan software SPSS (Statistical Packages For The Social Sciences) 24.0 for Windows. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan persamaan kuadrat terkecil dan uji hipotesis menggunakan t-statistik serta uji F untuk menguji koefisien regresi secara parsial dan simultan. Selain itu juga digunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, serta uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, dan uji heterokedastisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Ada pengaruh Reward terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Garuda Verdana Kargo. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 2.447 > 1.99394 dengan nilai signifikansi < 0.05 yaitu 0.017. Ada pengaruh Punishment terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Garuda Verdana Kargo. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 2.386 > 1.99394 dengan nilai signifikasi < 0.05 yaitu 0.020 lebih kecil dari 0.05 (0.020 < 0.05). Lalu ada pula pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Garuda Verdana Kargo. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan t hitung sebesar 4.153 > 1.99394 dengan nilai signifikansi < 0.05 yaitu 0.000. Dan, secara bersama Reward, Punishment dan Motivasi Kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Hal tersebut dilihat berdasarkan hasi uji F, dengan nilai F-hitung > F-tabel yaitu sebesar 20.277 > 2.73 dengan nilai signifikansi < 0.05 yaitu 0.000.
Ajaran Nistha-Madya-Utama dalam Beberapa Teks Jawa
Authors: Wardhana Christiana Dwi
Published: December 2024

Pada zaman Surakarta Awal banyak kita jumpai karya sastra Jawa hasil gubahan karya sastra-karya sastra dari zaman sebelumnya. Karya sastra-karya sastra zaman Surakarta Awal itu, isinya penuh dengan ajaran moral dan etika (sastra piwulang). Zaman Surakarta Awal tersebut oleh Pigeaud disebut sebagai zaman "renaissance" kesusasteraan Jawa, dan Poerbatjaraka menyebut sebagai zaman "pembangunan" kesusasteraan Jawa. Salah satu piwulang 'ajaran' moral dan etika yang terdapat dalam karya sastra tersebut di atas, ialah ajaran nistha - madya - utama (selanjutnya disingkat NMU). Dalam karya sastra-karya sastra yang akan disebutkan di bawah, ajaran NMU bukan merupan ajaran yang mandiri, dalam arti ada kitab khusus yang membicarakan ajaran tersebut. Posisi ajaran NMU biasanya hanya merupakan salah satu unsur dari sejumlah unsur-unsur ajaran lainnya yang terjalin dalam suatu kitab.Â  Akan tetapi dalam kitab-kitab tertentu, posisi ajaran NMU menempati posisi sentral, dalam arti dipakai sebagai wawasan moral dan etika.
Kakawin Nilacandra: Telaah Intertekstual
Authors: Geria A.A. Gde Alit
Published: December 2024

Dalam karya sastra klasik peninggalan nenek moyang tersimpan berbagai permasalahan kehidupan pada zamannya. Untuk itulah khazanah sastra perlu digali agar nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya dapat dipahami. Hal ini senada dengan pernyataan R.M.Ng. Poerbatjaraka ketika meresmikan berdirinya Fakultas Sastra Universitas Udayana tahun 1958, yakni: â€œBali adalah pulau yang telah terkenal sebagai peti tempat penyimpanan dan pembendaharaan sastra dan budaya lama, maka berdirinya Fakultas Sastra ini dapat dianggap sebagai kunci wasiat untuk membuka pembendaharaan itu secara ilmiahâ€ (Sudartha, 1989:10). Pernyataan tersebut sesungguhnya mengandung dimensi waktu jauh ke depan, agar peti yang mengandung misteri-misteri budaya lama dapat dipelajari dan dipahami oleh generasi penerus bangsa. Sastra klasik Bali memiliki kekhasan tersendiri dan yang terpenting adalah hingga kini masih terpelihara, lestari, dan hidup di Bali. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dalam tradisi mababasan (pembacaan karya sastra secara bergiliran disertai diskusi). Tradisi mababasan hingga kini dikenal dengan Sekaa Pesantian. Sejalan dengan uraian itu, A. Teeuw (1998:40) mengatakan dimana-mana di pulau Jawa, Madura, Bali, Lombok, di bagian Sumatera dan Sulawesi, sastra memang sebagiannya diturunkan dan disimpan dalam naskah-naskah tertulis, tetapi sastra itu secara wajar dibacakan bersama-sama, antara pembawa dan pendengar; seringkali pula bergiliran perannya, seperti dalam mababasan di Bali dan nembang di Jawa. Di Bali karya-karya sastra Jawa Kuna dan Bali terus terpelihara, dikembangkan, dihayati, diulas serta ditulis kembali hingga kini. Melalui tradisi mababasan inilah masyarakat Bali mengakrabi dan mengapresiasi karya-karya Jawa Kuna dan Bali. Tradisi ini dapat dianggap sebagai ajang â€˜kritik sastraâ€™, karena melalui tradisi ini sebuah karya dibacakan, diterjemahkan, diulas serta dikomunikasikan antara anggota sesuai dengan kemampuan masing-masing. Di sini pula terjadi komunikasi dua arah dengan sangat â€˜demokratisâ€™ di antara anggota yang hadir, sehingga pada akhirnya akan disepakati adanya sebuah nilai luhur yang tersirat di dalamnya.