bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Tentang Period After Opening (PAO) Dan Penyimpanan Kosmetik
Authors: Tambunan Ika Julianti , Nerdy Nerdy , Margatha Linda , Mistriyanto Pravil , Fujiko Muflihah , Tanjung Oppie Meisya
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Penggunaan kosmetik perawatan pada remaja menjadi kondisi yang awam pada masa kini. Akan tetapi informasi tentang kadaluarasa atau period after opening (PAO) belum banyak diketahui. Period After Opening (PAO) ialah tenggang durasi pemakaian kosmetik sesudah sampul dibuka. Informasi mengenai PAO berlainan atas tanggal kadaluarsa produk kosmetik. Sosialisasi dilakukan pada anak-anak SMA Dharma Pancasila Medan pada tanggal 16 November 2023. Tujuan aksi ini untuk membagikan wawasan kepada para remaja tentang PAO. Sosialisasi terdiri dari beberapa agenda yaitu dengan melakukan ceramah materi, pembagian brosur dan tanya jawab dilanjutkan dengan berbagi hadiah setelah sosialisasi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  yang dilaksanakan kepada remaja ternyata banyakyang belum memiliki wawasan tentang period after opening (PAO) dan penyimpanan kosmetik yang tepat dan aman.
Mengenal Lebih Dekat Nilai SPF (Sun Protecting Factor) dalam Kosmetik
Authors: Anggreini Dea , Saputri Muharni , Sari Nurmala
Published: February 2024

Tabir surya atau Sunscreen merupakan suatu zat yang berguna untuk melindungi kulit dari paparan radiasi sinar matahari. Penggunaan tabir surya dengan bahan dan nilai SPF (Sun Protecting Factor) yang tidak tepat dan tidak sesuai dengan kondisi kulit dapat mengurangi efektivitas dari tabir surya tersebut. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terkait cara pengunaan dan pemilihan tabir surya yang tepat, dapat menyebapkan efek buruk pada Kesehatan kulit. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan wawasan masyarakat terkait pemilihan bahan dan nilai SPF yang tepat pada tabir surya. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan secara langsung dengan metode penyampaian materi dan diskusi serta pemberian brosur kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini mendapat tanggapan yang sangat baik dari masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terkait manfaat dan pentingnya memilih dan menggunakan tabir surya dengan bahan dan nilai SPF yang sesuai dengan kondisi tiap kulit masyarakat.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Benson Pada Siswa Smk Kesehatan Swasta Imelda Tahun 2023
Authors: Kaban Ani Rahmadhani
Published: February 2024

Telah dilakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat di SMK Kesehatan Imelda Medan terkait sosialisasi penerapan teknik relaksasi benson. Teknik relaksasi benson dapat dilakukan dapat bersifat respiratori yaitu dengan mengatur aktivitas bernafas atau bersifat otot. Teknik relaksasi yang digunakan merupakan teknik relaksasi benson untuk merilekskan semua anggota tubuh pikiran untuk menerima semua pembelajaran Penyuluhan dilakukan secara langsung dengan mendatangi sekolah tersebut  dengan sasaran siswa/I kelas 12 SMK Kesehatan Imelda. Adapun tim yang tergabung atas para dosen dan mahasiswa dengan tekni ceramah secara lansung didalam kelas didukung dengan leaflet. Setelah n siswa/I mendapatkan informasi terkaitsosialisasi penerapan teknik relaksasi benson. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan tanya jawab yang diberikan kepada semuasiswa/I  yang mengikuti penyuluhan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa, rata-rata siswa sudah mengetahui manfaat penerapan teknik relaksasi benson, sehingga dengan adanya penyuluhan ini maka siswa/I mendapat mempraktekkan di sekolah untuk merileksan semua pikiran sehingga tidak menimbulkan kecemasan dan stress pada masa pembelajaran
THE UNIVERSITY MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION ANALYSIS BASED ON INTELLECTUAL SYSTEMS AND THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE SYSTEM
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Reseacher of Tashkent Institute of Finance  Tashkent State University of Law, Mannopova E. T.
Published: February 2024

Information and communication systems are the most dominant factors in increasing the efficiency of any process. Education management in modern conditions should be reformed in accordance with the requirements of the information society. The study attempts to analyze the features of the organization and development of an intellectual information system for managing the educational process and designing projects for centralized education management based on intelligent systems. The article discusses the basic concepts regarding the intelligent control system, unlike traditional forms of management, and presents the architecture of centralized management in a knowledge economy. It concludes that the introduction of intelligent systems into education management is an inevitable process in the future, which urges a serious approach to designing such systems.
INNOVATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UZBEKISTAN: REALITIES AND PROSPECTS FOR PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC COTTON
Authors:   Associate Professor, DSc, Department of Economics and Administrative Sciences   Kastamonu University, Turkey, Karamatov O. O. , Khaldarov A. D. ,   International Expert on Organic Cotton Production   Branch of the Association HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation in the Kyrgyz Republic, Rakhmanov Sh. K. ,   PhD, Head of the International Cooperation Department   Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers
Published: February 2024

The demand for textile products which are produced on organic cotton has been increasing every year. Therefore, the countries producing organic cotton are annually increasing the volume of its production. Uzbekistan, although it is one of the main producers and exporters of cotton in the world market, has been producing organic cotton only since 2019. The country has all facilities for the further development of organic cotton production, since in recent years, in order to gradually liberalize the agricultural sector, radical changes have taken place, especially in cotton growing. The adopted legal acts have contributed to improving the organization of agrarian and processing industries; new structures have been organized, uniting the whole cycle of cotton production, processing and marketing of textile products through agricultural clusters. The study claims that the main producers of organic cotton and textile products may be cotton-textile agro clusters, which have the opportunity to independently enter the world market and cover a certain segment of the organic cotton market. This study is aimed at studying the experience and analysis of the production of organic cotton in the agricultural cluster Textile Technologies Group LLC. It assesses the development opportunities for organic cotton production in the republic.
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VORTEX APPARATUS FOR REGENERATIVE EXTRACTION OF SODIUM CYANIDE FROM SPENT SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Chemical Technology  Navoi State Mining Institute, Bakhronov Kh. Sh. , Akhmatov A. A. ,   Doctoral student  Navoi State Mining Institute, Kadirov Yo. B. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Automation and Control   Navoi State Mining Institute, Suyarova Kh. Kh. ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Methodology of Teaching Chemistry.   Navoi State Pedagogical Institute
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of the study on the effectiveness of the use of vortex apparatuses for the regenerative extraction of sodium cyanide from spent solutions. The authors emphasize the main advantages and factors explaining the higher efficiency of vortex devices compared with traditional technologies for the regeneration of NaCN from spent solutions. The study also highlights the results of experiments according to which the average volumetric conversion rate of the starting compounds is 40-60 times higher than in conventional bubble columns, which clearly shows the advantage of vortex devices.
INNOVATIVE NON-INVASIVE METHOD IN THE TREATMENT OF ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES USING OPERATIVE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Academician of the Academy of Sciences ", Ruziev K. I. ,   Turon",   , Founder and General director   IdeaImpex LLC, Sabirov J. R. ,   PhD in Medical Sciences, Leading researcher, Oncologist   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Oncology and Radiology, MH RUz, IdeaImpex LLC
Published: February 2024

The article presents the data of experimental and clinical trials of the new therapeutic apparatus "TOP" for the treatment of oncological diseases with no analogue in medical practice. The method is carried out by exposure to a medium radio wave frequency range on a biological organism, with a frequency of the external oscillatory circuit 345 000 ± 15 Hertz. The results of the influence of an electromagnetic field of an average frequency of 350 000 Hertz on laboratory white outbred rats with a positive antitumor effect have been presented. A reliable antitumor effect was obtained when conducting clinical trials on patients with malignant diseases by the influence of radio waves of the medium frequency range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
RESEARCH ETHICS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Сandidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate professor, Dean of Graduate School and Research   Westminster International University in Tashkent, Rikhsiboev I. M. , Mukhammadzhonova L. A. ,   Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate professor, Head of the Department of Ethics and Aesthetics, Faculty of Social Sciences   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
Published: February 2024

Uzbekistan pays great attention to the development of science, education and the digital economy. In this regard, it is important to consider the issues of Research Ethics (RE), which is an essential constituent of ethics itself. The ethics of scientific research is not only an administrative set of rules but also a set of ethical principles and concepts that are followed by scientists to ensure the development of science. The article discusses the importance and necessity of research ethics for higher education institutions, research institutes and researchers in Uzbekistan. The responsibilities of the Research Ethics Committee and the basic principles of research ethics have been discussed. Recommendations to be implemented at the initial stages of research ethics development were proposed
SOME ASPECTS OF MATHEMATICAL PROCESSING AND CREATION OF AN ALGORITHM FOR DETECTING SEISMIC EVENTS
Authors:   PhD student   Institute of Seismology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shayakubova M. Z.
Published: February 2024

Based on the data of a three-component station, it is possible to use a seismic event detection system to solve problems of recording seismic events, which automatically determines the location of seismic events by analyzing three-component records of one station. Information processing requires methodological developments related to the creation of algorithms and programs for extracting a useful signal, determining the time of the entry of seismic waves, the values of the maximum amplitudes, the corresponding period of vibrations and the coordinates of the earthquake location.
FORMING GEOMETRY EDGE OF A CUTTING TOOL BY LASER ABLATION METHOD AND INFLUENCE OF LASER TREATMENT ON THE RESISTANCE OF PLATES FROM P6M5
Authors:   Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Highly Effective Processing Technologies,   Moscow State Technological University “Stankin”, Fedorov S. V. , Akhmedov Kh. I. ,   Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of “Mechanical Engineering”  Navoi State Mining Institute, Isaev D. T. ,   Assistant of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology  Navoi State Mining Institute, Yakhshiev Sh. N. ,   Assistant of the Department of “Mechanical Engineering”  Navoi State Mining Institute, Ashurov Kh. Kh. ,   Assistant of the Department of “Mechanical Engineering”   Navoi State Mining Institute
Published: February 2024

Increasing the resistance of the cutting tool is a significant engineering problem, which is caused by the widespread use of new structural materials with special physical and mechanical properties and is associated with the development of new hardening technologies. High-performance processing, as well as high demands on the surface quality of the workpiece, are the reason for the development of modern cutting tools. The necessary properties of the cutting tool are achieved through the use of various materials for the cutting tool, coating technology, changes in the macro geometry and the cutting edge of the tool, finishing processing of the cutting edge, etc. As a rule, all modern tool materials are subject to increased demands on the wear resistance of their surface. Moreover, it has already become generally accepted to create a layer on the surface of the instrument, which differs in structure or chemical composition from its core. Almost all characteristics that affect the performance of a cutting tool: hardness, heat resistance, wear resistance, etc. are determined by the properties of its surface layers. Such technologies, first of all, include both physicochemical methods of modifying the structure of instrumental materials, including the process of hardening laser processing, and ion plasma technologies for applying wear-resistant coatings. Among the most effective physicochemical methods for modifying the surface properties of materials is the process of hardening laser treatment. Increasing the durability of a metal-cutting tool made of high-speed steel is possible using laser processing.
Developmental Integration and Industrialisation in Southern Africa
Authors: Rusero Alexander
Published: February 2024

A corpus of literature emphasises the need for industrialisation and integration if states belonging to regional blocs aspire to prosper economically, politically, socially, technologically and culturally. In Southern Africa, gains have been made mainly in political cooperation and solidarity but remain desperately underdeveloped regarding regional integration. Yet, current realities made evident through the advent of Covid 19 pandemic, the ongoing climate change-induced crisis, the energy crisis and the vexing challenges of migration call for the urgent need for regions that ought to foster and prioritise developmental integration and industrialisation. The text, Developmental Integration and Industrialisation in Southern Africa by Siphumelele Duma exposes this glaring gap in the literature by taking stock of the developmental integration and industrialisation matrix of the region whilst at the same time proffering solutions on what needs to be done for the realisation of the critical goals of these notions.
PENTINGNYA MENJADI UPSTANDER SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENGATASI PERUNDUNGAN DI SMK BINA ILMU MANDIRI
Authors: Fitri Silvia Sofyan  , Aris Riswandi Sanusi
Published: February 2024

Perundungan ataupun Bullying memang seringkali terjadi dilingkungan sekitar kita, tidak terkecuali di kalangan peserta didik. Perilaku perundungan ini memberikan dampak dan akan mempengaruhi kondisi anak yang bisa mengakibatkan turunnya prestasi akademis ataupun non akademis. Berdasarkan data yang diambil dari UNICEF (2015) menyebutkan bahwa ternyata 50% siswa pernah mengalami perundungan di sekolah. Setiap remaja menanggapi perundungan dengan cara yang berbeda-beda, respon yang diberikan pun berbeda-beda. Mulai dari merasa tidak terusik, terganggu, dan lebih parah lagi sampai melakukan tindakan bunuh diri. Kasus perundungan atau bullying disekolah masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data yang diambil dari Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) pada tahun 2022 menunjukkan adanya 226 kasus kekerasan fisik, psikis, termasuk perundungan
CONCEPT OF REASONABLE CONFIDENCE IN THE ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Makarenko E. A. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the prioritization process and documentary analysis of approaches to risk management based on domestic, international and industry standards for working with risks. The basic principles of the effectiveness of the risk management process at the present stage of development of society are structured and described. The procedure for ranking risks is considered based on risk appetite and the general principles of this activity within the corporate environment. During the study, uncertainty factors that can neutralize the efforts of a risk manager to reduce the risk impact on the company’s activities were studied and practically described. The author consider the concept of reasonable confidence as the main paradigm of enterprise management today. The study outlines five risk response strategies and describes how none of the strategies allows a company to achieve its goals.
AN INDICATIVE APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE RESULTS OF THE PROVISION OF CUSTOMS SERVICES IN THE FIELD OF DOMODEDOVO CUSTOMS ACTIVITIES FOR CUSTOMS CONTROL AFTER THE RELEASE OF GOODS
Authors:   Russian customs academy, Lyubertsy, Russian Federation, Knyshov Alexander V. , Lysenkov Konstantin Yu. ,   Russian customs academy, Lyubertsy, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

The service orientation of customs control after the release of goods is based on the possibility of providing customs services to interested persons, such as “on-site or desk customs inspections”, “inspections of customs, other documents and (or) information”, “customs inspections of premises and territories”, “confiscation of goods”, “amendments to declarations for goods”. From a practical point of view, the listed services are currently evaluated using a system of indicative indicators. The calculation methods of the five indicative indicators analyzed in the article required reference to a set of statistical data characterizing the results of the work of the Domodedovo customs obtained during the reporting period.
ASSESSMENT OF THE USE OF THE INTERNET BY THE POPULATION FOR ORDERING GOODS AND/OR SERVICES (BASED ON SAMPLE SURVEYS): PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF INDICATOR VALUES
Authors:   Research Institute of Statistics of Rosstat, Moscow, Russia, Vasilevskaya Natalia S. , Korolkova Natalia A. ,   Research Institute of Statistics of Rosstat, Moscow, Russia, Popova Daria S. ,   Research Institute of Statistics of Rosstat, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2024

In this article, the authors consider the results of surveys of the population of the Russian Federation for the period from 2018 to 2021. The analysis of the use of the Internet by the population for ordering goods and/or services (based on the materials of sample surveys) in the context of age, type of goods/services, payment methods and reasons for not using the Internet to order goods/services was performed. The main problems of improving the quality of indicator values are identified, and the main directions for solving these problems are proposed.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS THE BASIS FOR FORMING TOOLS FOR A PERSONALIZED DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Agametov Igramin E. , Vechkinzova Elena A. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2024

The use of artificial intelligence in almost any field of activity leads to a reduction in time for processing information, increasing the efficiency and productivity of production activities. The integration of artificial intelligence applications into marketing activities will help enterprises at various stages of the economic cycle answer the main question of the market economy of what, for whom and where to produce and sell, which will provide a competitive advantage primarily due to speed and cost reduction and flexible consideration of individual consumer requests. The purpose of the article is to explore the possibilities of using artificial intelligence to create digital marketing tools for both e-commerce retailers and manufacturers of end-use goods and business products, allowing them to flexibly respond to changing tastes and consumer preferences of the target audience.
IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR UPDATING THE TRUCK FLEET
Authors:   JSC “Scientific Research Institute of Automobile Transport”, Moscow, Russia, Matantseva Olga Yu. , Kazantsev Ivan S. ,   JSC “Scientific Research Institute of Automobile Transport”, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to develop an economic mechanism for updating the truck fleet. The text reflects the current state of the main routes for the transportation of goods, taking into account the restrictions imposed against the Russian Federation, and takes into account the role of road freight transport in the reorientation of transportation. The material contains statistical data on the structure of the vehicle fleet used in international traffic; the article raises the problem of the outdated transport fleet of national carriers. Using specific examples, the functional dependence is determined and the point of expenses and income for each vehicle is established in accordance with the year of operation and mileage. An analysis of the existing useful life of vehicles was carried out. A methodology has been developed to ensure the efficiency of carriers with the further possibility of transition to expanded reproduction in road freight transport.
Gravity-based pre-concentration strategies for complex rare earth ore containing niobium and zirconium
Authors: Zhou Mingliang , Li Lixia , Liu Feifei , Liu Zhichao , Altun Naci Emre , Yuan Zhitao , Liu Jiongtian
Published: February 2024

The Balzhe rare earth mine, renowned for its rich reservoirs of niobium, zirconium, and rare earth elements, poses a unique challenge due to its diverse and interbedded mineral composition. Despite the abundance of these elements, their valuable grade remains notably low, falling short of economic thresholds. To this end, pre-concentration of valuable minerals to discard gangue minerals before flotation would be an economical option. In response, this study delves into the feasibility of gravity-induced pre-concentration, aiming to segregate valuable minerals from gangue for subsequent flotation processes. Conducting float-and-sink tests on varied particle sizes (-2+0.5 mm, -0.5+0.074 mm, and -0.074+0.02 mm) within heavy liquids of specific gravities (ranging from 2.55 to 2.85), the study reveals the effectiveness of gravity separation. Notably, particles sized -2+0.5 mm and -0.074+0.02 mm demonstrated superior separation performance over the -0.5+0.074 mm fraction. Comparative analysis of diverse gravity separation equipment unveiled compelling results. The dense medium cyclone separator showcased impressive recovery rates and high-grade concentrates of Nb2O5, ZrO2, and total rare earth oxides (TREO) at 0.34%, 8.20%, and 0.41%, respectively, surpassing the sand table's performance for -2+0.5 mm particles. Conversely, for -0.5+0.074 mm particles, the shaking table exhibited optimal separation efficiency, yielding grades of Nb2O5, ZrO2, and TREO at 0.37%, 4.08%, and 0.44%, with substantial recovery values. Ultimately, the Knelson centrifugal separator proved most effective for -0.074+0.02 mm particles, yielding notable grades and recoveries of Nb2O5, ZrO2, and TREO. This study underscores the promising potential of gravity-induced pre-concentration techniques for enhancing the recovery of valuable elements from the complex Balzhe rare earth ore, offering critical insights into optimizing mineral extraction processes.
Coupling effect between magnetic wires and its influence on high gradient magnetic separation performance
Authors: Jiang Yaxiong , Zeng Jianwu , Cao Mengbing , Yu Weijun , Xie Enlong , Chen Luzheng
Published: February 2024

High gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) is effective for the separation of weakly magnetic minerals, and this method is achieved through the use of matrix, which is made of huge numbers of rod wires. So that the coupling effect of magnetic field and flow field between wires has a marked effect on the HGMS performance. In the investigation, the coupling effect between magnetic wires and its influence on high gradient magnetic separation performance were theoretically described and simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics. It is found that the magnetic field round a wire would be affected by the neighboring wires, and then a coupling effect of magnetic field between wires was produced, increasing the magnetic induction intensity on the upstream and downstream of wire surface. And the coupling effect of flow field could increase the slurry velocity at the regions of the wire surface with azimuth angles of 0° and 90°, which is beneficial for the selective capture of wire. These simulated results were basically validated with the experimental separation, using an innovative Magnetic Capture Analysis Method. It is found that the wire spacing has significant effect on the coupling effect of magnetic wires, and a critical spacing for wires could achieve an excellent coupling effect, which is beneficial for the improvement of HGMS performance. This investigation contributes to improve HGMS performance in concentrating fine weakly magnetic ores.
Efficacy and Safety of Remimazolam Tosilate Combined with Butorphanol Tartrate for Painless Abortion and the Effect of Postoperative Nursing Combined with Buxue Yimu Granule on Nutritional Status of Patient
Authors: Shu Jiayun , Wang Xiuhong , Fan Jinyi , Wang Liangzhong
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of remimazolam tosilate combined with butorphanol tartrate for painless abortion and the effect of postoperative nursing on patients’ nutritional status. A total of 110 patients who underwent painless abortion were divided into control and research groups. The excellent and good rates in the research group (98.18%) were relatively higher than those in the control group (85.45%). Compared with the control group, the research group had shorter wakeup and discharge times from the hospital. The incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower in the research group (3.64%) than in the control group (14.55%). The amount of bleeding and bleeding time in the research group were reduced compared to those in the control group. After the intervention, albumin, prealbumin, and transferrin levels were higher in the research group than in the control group. In summary, remimazolam tosilate combined with butorphanol tartrate had an effective analgesic effect and increased safety in patients with painless abortion. Meanwhile, Buxue Yimu granule can promote physical rehabilitation, reduce adverse reactions, and improve the nutritional status of patients with painless abortions.
ANALISIS EVENT STUDY NEW NORMAL TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Leni Leni , Yanti Harti Budi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze abnormal returns and trading volume activity before and after the announcement of the implementation of the new normal in the goods and consumption sector. The object of research is through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Retrieval of data using the documentation method, collecting data and information from www.idx.co.id and the website www.finance.yahoo.com which contains daily stock prices covering the number of stock trading transactions and the total number of shares outstanding at the time of observation. The results of the first hypothesis study show that there is no difference in abnormal returns before and after the announcement of the implementation of the new normal in goods and consumption sector companies. The second hypothesis shows that there is no difference in trading volume activity before and after the announcement of the implementation of the new normal in goods and consumption sector companies. This shows that the stock market does not react around the announcement of the implementation of the new normal. Investors do not react to buying or selling shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA, NILAI TUKAR, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP IHSG
Authors: Aika Putra Hakim Muhammad Dhenis , Sulfitri Virna
Published: February 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of inflation, interest rates,exchange rates and economic growth on the IDX Composite.The data sample for this research was taken from the monthly reports of BPS and Bank Indonesia for the 2018 – 2022 period. The research sample was selected using the randomized sampling method and a total of 60 samples were obtained.This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to analyze the effect of inflation, interestrates, exchange rates and economic growth on the IDX Composite. The results of this study indicatethat inflation has no effect on the IDX Composite. Meanwhile, interest rates and exchange rates have anegative effect on the IDX Composite. And, Economic Growth has a positive effect on the IDX Composite
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI HIJAU, KEPEMIMPINAN LINGKUNGAN, MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOKAN HIJAU DAN PEMASARAN HIJAU TERHADAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Yudisira Putra Dimas Yuanito , Khomsiyah Khomsiyah
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the relationship between financial performance and green organisational culture, environmental leadership, green supply chain management, and green marketing. 108 Consumer Cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) made up the study's sample. Information gleaned from secondary sources, such as annual reports and sustainability reports. This study employed multiple linear regression analysis as its analysis method. The findings of this study are independently based on the research that has been done. Corporate Financial Performance (Net Profit Margin) is positively impacted by green organisational culture, green supply chain management, and green marketing; environmental leadership has no impact on this metric. The cash ratio of a company is positively impacted by green organisational culture, environmental leadership, and green marketing; however, green supply chain management has little impact on cash ratio.
ANALISIS FRAUD DIAMOND DALAM MENDETEKSI FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Authors: Firnanda Mahira , Pohan Hotman Tohir
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze fraud diamonds in detecting fraudulent financial statements. This research was conducted using quantitative methods. In this study, the population was taken from banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, where this data comes from the company's financial statements. This study also used a purposive sampling method in selecting the sample and produced 41 banking companies over a period of 3 years with a total of 123 observed data samples. The analysis technique used by the authors in this research is the classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression tests. The test results in this study show that Financial Stability and Directors Change had no effect on Fraudulent Financial Statements, External Pressure and Ineffective Monitoring had negative effect on Fraudulent Financial Statements. Meanwhile,  Financial Targets had a positive effect on Fraudulent Financial Statements.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR DALAM MENDIAGNOSA KERUSAKAN CCTV BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING (STUDI KASUS: PT.MNC PICTURES)
Authors: Dinata Andica , Sani Asrul
Published: February 2024

The use of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) has almost become a common necessity in the current era, especially for security, where it is to record an incident 24 hours a day which can be immediately broadcast or stored as evidence if one day it is needed. Closed Circuit Television or better known as CCTV is equipment that functions to record events in real time in a room. The research objective is to build a web-based expert system that is able to diagnose damage to CCTV and implement the forward chaining method. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and literature study. Meanwhile, the research method used is forward chaining. The result is that an expert system can be built on a web basis and is able to diagnose damage to CCTV and also the forward chaining method can be implemented to overcome the uncertainty of the expert system diagnosis results.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA GANGGUAN MESIN EDC MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING PADA BANK INDONESIA
Authors: Fernaldo Aggasy Problema , Sani Asrul
Published: February 2024

An EDC (Electronic Data Capture) machine is an electronic device used to collect, store and manage electronic payment transaction data, such as credit or debit cards. Typically, EDC machines are used by merchants or retailers to accept payments from customers by credit or debit card. EDC machines connect to electronic payment networks and facilitate secure data transfer between customer cards and payment systems. The aim is to implement the forward chaining method and create an expert system that can diagnose EDC machine damage and disturbances. The forward chaining method is used in this research. The result is that the forward chaining method can be implemented in an expert system and the system can be used to diagnose damage and disturbances to EDC machines.
حمـــاية الـــغير (فكرتها وحدودها) في ضوء قانون المرافعات الليبي دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: محمد أ.محمود بالحسن
Published: February 2024

تقوم فكرة الحماية على أن الغير لا بد له من تواجد في الخصومة القائمة إذا كانت تمس مصالحه، أما إذا لم يكن يعلم بهذه الخصومة حتى صدور الحكم، أو كان طرفاً فيها ولكن الحكم صدر بناء على غش ممثله أو تواطؤه أو إهماله الجسيم وأدى هذا الحكم إلى المساس بحقوقه، كان له سلوك طريق الاعتراض لتعديل الحكم أو إلغائه.

       وفكرة تواجد الغير بالخصومة أو تمكينه من الاعتراض على الحكم الصادر فيها، بدلا من تجاهل أثارها، أوجدتها اعتبارات عملية، هي وحدة المصالح المشتركة بين الخصوم والغير، أو وحدة المراكز القانونية وتشابكها، أو الأعباء المحتملة التي سيتحملها الغير فيما لو صدر حكم في مثل هذه الخصومة، ومن ضمنها رفع دعوى مستقلة وما يترتب على ذلك من نتائج كتناقض الأحكام.

           غير أن هذه الحماية التي قررها المشرع للغير ليست مطلقة، بل مقيدة بحدود معينة لا يجوز تجاوزها. فإذا كانت ضرورة حماية الغير تقتضيها مبادئ العدالة، فان هذه المبادئ نفسها تقتضي ألاّ تكون حماية الغير على حساب مصلحة الخصوم، أو المصلحة العامة. فمثلاً قد يكون هدف الغير من التدخل في الخصومة الكيد بأحد الخصوم أو كلهما، أو بهدف تعقيد الإجراءات، لذلك قيد المشرع حماية الغير بوجود مصلحة للغير تتطلب الحماية.

       أما إذا كانت الخصومة تتطلب المحافظة على سرية المنازعة، فلا يجوز للغير التدخل في الخصومة مراعاة لسريتها كتعلقها بأهلية الخصوم أو حالتهم المدنية، لذلك لا يجوز لغير هؤلاء التدخل في الخصومة.

كذلك لا يجوز أن تكون حماية الغير على حساب المصلحة العامة، أي يجب أن لا تكون حماية الغير وسيلة لإطالة أمد النزاع أو تأخير الفصل فيه، لذلك قيد المشرع الغير بمدة معينة يجب أن تتم خلالها مباشرة وسيلة الحماية. كما أن المشرع لم يترك للغير التدخل في الخصومة وقتما شاء، فأجاز للمحكمة أن تأمر بإدخال الغير جبراً عنه إذا رأت مصلحة لذلك.

وهذه القيود على مبدأ حماية الغير حرص من خلالها المشرع على استقرار الحقوق والمراكز القانونية الناتجة عن الأحكام، وكذلك الموازنة بين مصالح الخصوم ومصلحة الغير.
مدى معرفة معلمي الشق الأول من التعليم الأساسي باضطراب تشتت الانتباه وفرط الحركة لدى التلاميذ
Authors: عمر أ. خالد الناجي , الطيرة أ. فاطمة عبدالله ميلاد
Published: February 2024

تهدف الدراسة  إلى الكشف عن مدى معرفة معلمي الشق الأول  من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي باضطراب تشتت الانتباه وفرط الحركة لدي تلاميذ الشق الأول من التعليم الأساسي، وتهدف أيضا إلى معرفة الفروق في درجة معرفة المعلمين لاضطراب تشتت الانتباه وفرط الحركة وفقا للمتغيرات (النوع , المؤهل العلمي ,الخبرة التدريسية ) . تكون مجتمع الدراسة من معلمي الشق الأول من التعليم الأساسي  في المدارس العامة  بمدينة المرج  والبالغ عددهم  (2100   ) معلم ومعلمة  تم اختيار العينة باستخدام طريقة العينة العشوائية وبلغت(280) . واستخدمت الدراسة  المنهج الوصفي لتحقيق أهداف  الدراسة . أما عن أداة الدراسة فقد استخدم مقياس من إعداد ممادي  وأبي ميلود (2012)  من نوع الخماسي الذي يضم (30) فقرة موزعة على ثلاث أبعاد (معرفة المعلمين بالخصائص العامة للاضطراب -معرفة المعلمين بالمدخل الطبي -معرفة المعلمين بالمدخل التربوي ) وتم استخراج معاملات الصدق والثبات  للتأكد من صلاحية أداة الدراسة .  وقد جاءت جميع المعاملات دالة إحصائيا  ولتحليل النتائج استخدم الباحثان  اختبار(t) لعينة واحدة  واختبار (t) للعينتين مستقلتين والانحراف المعياري  والمتوسط الحسابي   وذلك من خلال برنامج  الحزمة  الإحصائية الاجتماعية (spss)  .أظهرت النتائج أن معرفة  معلمي الشق الأول من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي باضطراب تشتت الانتباه وفرط الحركة  كان مرتفعاَ كما أظهرت النتائج أيضا وجود فروق حسب متغير النوع لصالح الذكور ,كما  أظهرت النتائج أيضا أن هناك فروقاً تعزي لمتغير الخبرة التدريسية لصالح أكثر من عشر سنوات في معرفتهم باضطراب تشتت الانتباه وفرط الحركة أما متغير المؤهل العلمي فقد أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية لصالح الليسانس .
Untersuchungen zum Sicherheitsniveau der kanadischen Norm beim Querkraftnachweis im Rahmen der Nachrechnung von Bestandsbrücken/Investigations on the safety level of the Canadian standard in the shear force verification in the context of the verification of existing bridges
Authors: Stettner Christian , Tecusan Remus , Zilch Konrad
Published: February 2024

Bei der Nachrechnung von Spannbetonbrücken mit geringer Querkraftbewehrung kann oftmals der Nachweis der Querkrafttragfähigkeit nicht erbracht werden. Mit der Anwendung der kanadischen Norm CSA S6:19 im Rahmen der Stufe 4 der Nachrechnungsrichtlinie konnte bei einzelnen Bauwerken die Standsicherheit nachgewiesen werden. Bei dieser kombinierten Nachweisführung mit Einwirkungen nach deutscher Norm (DIN-Fachbericht 101 und 102) und Bauteilwiderständen gemäß kanadischer Norm CSA ist bisher nicht untersucht, ob die geforderte Zielzuverlässigkeit immer erreicht werden kann. Beide Normen basieren auf einem semiprobabilistischen Sicherheitskonzept. Grundlegende Abweichungen lassen sich jedoch unter anderem beim Zuverlässigkeitsindex, den Sicherheitsfaktoren, den Definitionen der Materialfestigkeiten sowie den Verkehrslastmodellen feststellen. Für eine sichere und erfolgreiche Anwendung des Widerstandsmodells nach kanadischer Norm bei der Nachrechnung von Bestandsbrücken in Deutschland ist im Vorfeld die Frage des erreichten Zuverlässigkeitsniveaus zu klären. Der vorliegende Beitrag soll diese Fragestellung gezielt durchleuchten und Anwendungsgrenzen für die Verwendung des Bemessungsmodells nach kanadischer Norm CSA bei der Nachrechnung von Bestandsbrücken in Deutschland aufzeigen.
Implementación de un sistema de instrucción personalizada con estudiantes sobresalientes de nivel básico
Authors: Soler Gómez Paulo César , Castañeda Mota María Marcela , Zacatelco Ramírez Fabiola
Published: February 2024

En el presente estudio, se exponen los elementos teóricos considerados en el estudio de los niños con aptitudes sobresalientes en el campo de la Educación Inclusiva. La fundamentaciones de  investigación, teóricas, metodológicas y sociales se encuentran derivadas principalmente del Sistemismo de Bunge (2003) como una visión de campo que permite derivar metodologías, con una diversidad de intervenciones dentro de un campo coherente y científico. Asimismo, se considera a Renzulli (1978) en el estudio de los estudiantes con aptitudes sobresalientes, teniendo en cuenta a su vez las propuestas sobre competencias complejas de Morín (2003). De tal forma, se implementó en tres niños indicados por sus docentes con calificaciones de 9 y 10 de tercer grado de primaria, un programa de Sistema de Instrucción Personalizada (SIP) desarrollado inicialmente por Fred S. Keller (1968), para su intervención. Primeramente se evaluaron las competencias complejas que los caracterizan; y posteriormente pasaron  al programa SIP, considerando el avance a su propio ritmo de aprendizaje, de forma presencial y en un ambiente digital, lo cual significa una innovación en el campo de la educación inclusiva. Los resultados de este estudio fueron analizados con la prueba de los rangos con signo de Wilcoxon,  con la que se dedujo una W = 21 con un n s/r = 6 para obtener valor de significancia de 0.024, con lo que fue posible comprobar la hipótesis del estudio del estudio respevto a la eficacia del Sistema de Instrucción Personalizada en la atención de esta población, favoreciendo el desarrollo de las competencias que les caracterizan, ofreciendo una alternativa inclusiva dentro de su propio entorno escolar.
Sistemik İlaçların Oküler Yan Etkileri
Authors: Yarımağa İffet
Published: February 2024

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Falla Renal en Pacientes con Malaria: Impacto en Latinoamérica
Authors: Díaz Díaz José Luis , Rojas Jimenez Ronald Fernando , Quessep Mendoza William Alejandro , Chacón Guerra Marco Antonio , Barrera Beltran Sebastian Salvador , Palomino Castellano María Nevis , Sanabria diaz Melissa , Maradey Ballestas Christian Javier , Benavides Raillo Juan Sebastian
Published: February 2024

La malaria  es una de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad en muchos países tropicales en desarrollo. Se trata de una enfermedad transmitida por un protozoo perteneciente al género Plasmodium cuyas 4 especies: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P.ovale y P. malariae son infectantes para el ser humano. Una vez ingresa al organismo puede pasar desapercibido, sin embargo, en otros casos tiene la capacidad de provocar manifestaciones notorias como la fiebre, cefalea, vómitos y dolor muscular. En los casos más graves  puede desencadenar anemia grave, edema pulmonar, distrés respiratorio agudo e incluso insuficiencia renal aguda. En Latinoamérica , esta última complicación  ha sido motivo de aumentos de costos y largas estancias en UCI , por lo que se ha considerado que en países como Colombia , Panamá, Brasil, Uruguay, México, Ecuador, Venezuela y Cuba el paludismo  impacta negativamente por la capacidad que tienen estos países de albergar al vector, promoviendo mayor transmisión de la enfermedad y ascenso en el número de muertes por la misma.
Avances en la Tecnología Asistiva para Mejorar la Calidad de vida en Adultos Mayores. Revisión Actualizada en el Contexto Latinoamericano
Authors: Zambrano Vélez Truman Fabián , Thais Jamileth Lino Álvarez , Troncoso Saverio Cinthya Jamileth , Ponce Alencastro Jhon Alexander
Published: February 2024

Este estudio no solo aborda una necesidad crítica en la sociedad, se enfoca en examinar el grado de capacidad funcional y nivel de actividad física en adultos mayores que son usuarios del Centro de Terapia Ocupacional "TOI" en la ciudad de Jipijapa. La relevancia de esta investigación se fundamenta en diversos aspectos, abarcando lo científico, lo económico y lo social. Desde una perspectiva científica, la comprensión detallada de la capacidad funcional y la actividad física en adultos mayores es esencial para abordar integralmente el proceso de envejecimiento. Estos factores son cruciales para evaluar la salud y bienestar de esta población, proporcionando información valiosa para el diseño de estrategias de intervención y programas de salud específicos. Desde el punto de vista económico, el estudio puede tener un impacto significativo en la planificación de políticas de salud pública. Al contar con datos concretos sobre la capacidad funcional y la actividad física de los adultos mayores, se pueden optimizar los recursos, mejorar la eficiencia de las intervenciones y reducir los costos asociados con la atención a esta población. Socialmente, los beneficiarios directos de esta investigación son los propios adultos mayores que participan en el Centro de Terapia Ocupacional "TOI". Los resultados contribuirán a mejorar su calidad de vida, promoviendo la autonomía y el bienestar en la etapa del envejecimiento. Además, el personal del centro y los profesionales de la salud se beneficiarán al contar con información específica que respalde la toma de decisiones en la atención y rehabilitación de los adultos mayores. A nivel académico y científico, este trabajo se alinea con la investigación sobre envejecimiento y salud en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, contribuyendo a la generación de conocimientos en esta área. En la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, la investigación respalda la misión de promover la salud integral y la atención centrada en el paciente.
La Tauromaquia en Mexicali y su Disminución como Atractivo Cultural
Authors: Huerta Reyna Iván Alexis
Published: February 2024

Fiesta, tradición, arte, cultura o barbarie. ¿Son las corridas de toro en verdad un rasgo cultural en México como dicen sus fanáticos? ¿Un negocio rentable como dicen algunos empresarios? ¿Un evento cruel y bárbaro como dicen los protectores de animales? A simple vista es un tema que se mantiene en la polémica desde hace años. Y es que tan solo en Baja California, acabar con la fiesta brava ha sido uno de los objetivos de asociaciones y grupos ciudadanos a favor de los animales desde hace años, sin embargo, no fue sino hasta el 2012 con la reapertura de la plaza Calafia cuando estos movimientos comenzaron a hacerse masivos. Además de esto, la asistencia a este tipo de espectáculos también disminuyó, así como las fechas de realización de eventos taurinos. ¿Cuál es el futuro de la plaza Calafia y de la fiesta brava en Mexicali?
Study of Coral Reefs in the Tourism Zone of Hoga Island, Wakatobi National Park, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Hawati Hawati , Mustafa Mustafa , Yusuf Yusuf , Putra Angkasa , Suriadin Herianto
Published: February 2024

One of the ecosystems in tropical waters is the coral reef. Coral reefs serve multiple functions, both ecologically and economically. The marine waters in Wakatobi Regency boast diverse coral reefs, and this study aims to assess the coral reefs in one of its regions, specifically in the waters around Hoga Island, part of Wakatobi National Park. The research was conducted from March to May 2023, involving direct observations at the research site. The collected data were then analyzed and presented descriptively concerning the percentage of coral reefs in the study area. The percentage of coral cover in the growth forms (lifeform) of the Wakatobi National Park tourism zone, region II, revealed that, at the first station, coral cover was 46.33%, dominated by Coral Branching (CB) at 22.36%, and Biotic, primarily Soft Coral (SC), at 14.95%. At the second station, coral cover was 36.13%, with Coral Branching (CB) accounting for 11.53%, and Soft Coral (SC) at 25.33%. The third station exhibited a coral cover percentage of 60.37%.
Prediction of Mental Health of Elementary School (SD) Students using the Decision Tree Algorithm with K-Fold CV testing in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province.
Authors: Liputo Salahuddin , Tupamahu Frangky
Published: February 2024

Mental health is a fundamental component of the WHO definition of health, which means not only being free from disease but also being physically, mentally and socially healthy. Currently, mental health has become a major issue in modern society because if it is good it will enable us to realize our own potential, overcome the normal stresses of life, work productively, and be able to contribute to the society in which we live. In Indonesia, problems related to mental health are related to the lack of mental health detection tools. Meanwhile abroad, much research has been developed regarding mental health detection based on innovative technology using Machine Learning. This research aims to predict mental health using the Social Emotional Health Survey-Secondary (SEHS-S) as a prediction evaluation criterion using Machine Learning with the Decision Tree algorithm method with K-Fold CV testing. The sample in this research was elementary school students in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province.