bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compact city or dispersed form reality: Banja Luka case study
Authors: Novaković Nevena , Milaković Anita , Simonović Dijana
Published: April 2024

According to recent urban theory and research, many cities have transformed from formations with recognisable centres, periphery and precise edges to large, dispersed tissues that penetrate deep into their hinterland. Contrary to these findings and experience of dispersity, the ideology of a compact city dominates urban policy and planning practice. In the context of the City of Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina), the research elaborates on the incompatibility example between the spatial strategies of compactness (defined in the Spatial plan of the City of Banja Luka) and the dispersed character of urban form in reality. The morphological study demonstrates different urban form patterns arising from the relationship between buildings, open spaces, and landscapes. In contrast to urban form characteristics, the planning documents analysis shows the spatial strategies of densification and compactness in the urban form planning narrative. The research contributes to the characterisation of the dispersed urban form by developing the methodological model founded on the landscape theory tradition. Moreover, the research affirms a more substantial consideration of urban form and urban morphology in spatial planning.
Pancasila Democracy Between Concept and Practice: Is It Really Democracy?
Authors: Amanah Arsifi
Published: April 2024

Democracy is a political system that is currently used by almost all nations and countries in the world. The democratic political system is not only used by liberal countries which uphold freedom, but it turns out that the democratic political system is also used by communist-minded countries which uphold togetherness or collectivity. Communist countries call the democracy they use proletarian democracy or people's democracy. In contrast to our country, Indonesia, which adheres to the Pancasila democratic political system, where the values contained in democracy must be based on Pancasila values. In Pancasila democracy, apart from being based on Pancasila values, there are 10 pillars of democracy mandated by the nation's founding fathers (founding fathers). Principles or joints are the main truths which are used as the basis for thoughts, actions and so on. Then in the Pancasila democratic government system there are seven main pillars which form the foundation.
Pluralism Ethics as an Effort to Revitalize Pancasila Values Amidts of the Threat of National Disintegration
Authors: Indriani Dwi Indah
Published: April 2024

The implementation of the ethics of pluralism as an effort to revitalize Pancasila values is motivated by problems arising from the nation itself, such as demonstrations that end in chaos, customs, ethnicity, religion, an area that is so vast that the logical consequence of these diverse orientations must be accepted and respected. If these symptoms are not addressed immediately, they could pose a danger of national disintegration. Thus, the ethics of pluralism is very important to teach good manners in an attitude of being willing to accept opinions in deliberations and consensus as the embodiment of democracy. Where the spirit of mutual cooperation and mutual respect for differences is applied in everyday life.
Translating Global Environmental Constitutionalism in the Indonesian Context: Pancasila vs. Liberalism
Authors: Mustolikh Amran
Published: April 2024

The translation of global environmental constitutionalism into local contexts presents a complex interplay between universal principles and indigenous values. This paper investigates this dynamic within the Indonesian context, juxtaposing the principles of Pancasila, the state ideology, with liberal environmental constitutionalism. While global environmental constitutionalism emphasizes individual rights, liberal democracy, and market mechanisms, Pancasila is rooted in collective welfare, harmony, and indigenous cultural values. The analysis begins by delineating the core tenets of liberal environmental constitutionalism, highlighting its focus on individual rights to environmental protection and the centrality of democratic governance. It then contrasts these principles with the philosophical underpinnings of Pancasila, which prioritize collective well-being, socio-cultural harmony, and state intervention for sustainable development. Furthermore, the paper examines the implications of translating liberal environmental constitutionalism into the Indonesian context. It identifies potential points of convergence and divergence between liberal ideals and Pancasila-based governance structures. Challenges such as reconciling individual rights with collective welfare, integrating indigenous knowledge into environmental policymaking, and navigating the tensions between state intervention and market mechanisms are discussed. Through this analysis, the paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on global environmental constitutionalism by emphasizing the importance of contextual adaptation. It underscores the need for flexible frameworks that accommodate diverse cultural, political, and economic realities. Ultimately, it argues for a nuanced approach that recognizes the value of both universal principles and indigenous wisdom in shaping effective environmental governance systems within specific national contexts.
Population decline: where demography, social science, and biology intersect
Authors: Aitken Robert John
Published: April 2024

In brief

Over the past half century, the world has witnessed an unprecedented decline in human fertility rates. This analysis reviews the various socioeconomic, cultural, and biological factors involved in driving this change and considers whether low fertility rates are a temporary or permanent feature of our future demographic profile.

Since the early 1960s, the world has witnessed the spectacular collapse of human fertility. As a result of this phenomenon, several countries are already seeing their population numbers fall and more will follow in the coming decades. The causes of this fertility decline involve a complex interplay of socio-economic, environmental, and biological factors that have converged to constrain fertility in posterity’s wake. Since large numbers of offspring are no longer needed to compensate for high infant mortality in contemporary society, couples have opted to have small families in a quality-over-quantity investment in their progeny’s future. Simultaneously, increases in female education, the enhanced participation of women in the paid workforce, and a resultant delay in childbearing has placed limits on achievable family size. Progressive urbanization, the improved availability of contraceptives, and the socio-economic pressures experienced by young adults in ageing societies are also contributing to fertility’s demise. These factors, together with the individualism that pervades modern society and the increasing social acceptability of voluntary childlessness, have firmly established a low fertility ethos in most post-transition countries. Since none of these forces are about to relent, it looks as if extremely low fertility might be with us for some time to come. This may have long-term consequences. The lack of selection pressure on high fertility genotypes, the ability of ART to retain poor fertility genotypes within the population, and sustained exposure to reproductive toxicants in modern industrialized environments may all contrive to leave a permanent mark on the fecundity of our species.
Update nutritional management in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A literature reviews
Authors: Suarez Ailen , Marturano Inés , Canicoba Rocío Sánchez , Canicoba Marisa
Published: April 2024

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal malignancies. Only 20 % of patients are operable at the time of diagnosis. However, the survival rate varies among patients depending on immune response and nutritional status. Weight loss (WL) is frequent and multifactorial, so anorexia-cachexia syndrome and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) should be considered. The nutritional care process must be carried out in all cases from the moment of suspected diagnosis and during the disease. The management of patients with PDAC must be personalized, individualizing behaviors, and from a multidisciplinary perspective at each stage of the disease. The objective of the present review is to offer a tool that facilitates the identification of individuals at nutritional risk and to describe the most appropriate nutritional strategies to improve the quality of care for patients with PDAC.
Hypomagnesemia at admission in ICU associated with complications in preeclampsia with severity criteria
Authors: Morales Blanca Estela Herrera , Hernandez Lyz Erandyn Rodriguez , Cruz Juan Lara , Cortés Munguía José Alfredo , Noguez Moises Moreno , Canedo Castillo Nancy Allin , Plascencia Zurita Lidya Angélica , García Cortés Luis Rey , Ortega López Victoria
Published: April 2024

Background: Severe preeclampsia is a multifocal syndrome recognized by hypertension and proteinuria of recent onset after the 20 WG. It is defined as blood pressure levels greater than 160/110 mmHg associated with hypertensive encephalopathy, creatinine greater than 1.1 mg/dl, AST or ALT greater than 70 mg/dl or twice its previous value, LDH > 600 mg/dl, total bilirubin greater than 1.2 mg/dl at the expense of indirect bilirubin. Affecting between 3 and 10% of pregnancies, it is one of the leading causes of maternal death in the world. Objective: To estimate the association of magnesium levels as a factor for the development of complications in patients with severe preeclampsia. Methods: Observational, prospective, longitudinal, and analytical study. A total of 56 patients from a second-level hospital with severe preeclampsia criteria were included, and serum magnesium measurements were taken at admission, 12 hours and 24 hours. Descriptive and analytical statistics were obtained using measures of association with 95% CI, Cox proportional hazards. Results: Patients admitted to the ICU had greater neurological symptoms with low magnesium levels, in addition to complications such as HELLP syndrome in 25% and eclampsia in 7.1%, which did not show significant differences. Conclusion: The application of magnesium sulfate causes changes in the delay and decrease of signs and symptoms. The effects on clinical variables, history, and complications with hypomagnesemia justify the administration of magnesium sulfate as the ideal treatment for neurological involvement in preeclampsia.
НАУКОВА СПАДЩИНА МИХАЙЛА ТУГАН-БАРАНОВСЬКОГО: ПЕРСПЕКТИВНІ ІДЕЇ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ СТІЙКОСТІ Й ВІДБУДОВИ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: НЕБРАТ Вікторія
Published: April 2024

Розкрито проблематику і представлено основні доповіді академічних читань «Наукова спадщина Михайла Туган-Барановського для відбудови України», які відбулися 18 січня 2024 р. в Києві (з використанням платформи Zoom). Організаторами читань виступили Всеукраїнська громадська організація «Українська асоціація економістів-міжнародників» і відділ економічної історії  ДУ «Інститут економіки та прогнозування НАН України». Мета заходу полягала в актуалізації спадщини М. Туган-Барановського як ученого-економіста, будівничого української державності, громадського діяча й організатора науки в контексті сучасних завдань відбудови економіки і відновлення соціогуманітарного простору України. Для доповідей і виступів були запропоновані такі тематичні напрями: соціальний ідеал М. Туган-Барановського і моделювання української перспективи; теорія кооперації та її потенціал для відбудови України; М. Туган-Барановський про роль науки в суспільному розвитку в контексті сучасної концепції відкритої науки; державотворча діяльність М. Туган-Барановського і актуальні проблеми державного управління; прогностичні ідеї М. Туган-Барановського у формуванні макромоделі безпеки соціально-економічного розвитку України.

Увагу учасників привернули також питання вивчення й популяризації теоретичних надбань української інтелектуальної спадщини як складової і чинника розвитку світової економічної науки; евристичного потенціалу методології М. Туган-Барановського; практичні аспекти реалізації ідей кооперації у контексті завдань інституційної трансформації економічної системи України й відбудови національного господарства; шляхи і механізми зміцнення економічної, соціальної та фіскальної безпеки; прогностичні ідеї М. Туган-Барановського щодо посилення невизначеності й нестабільності в розвитку соціально-економічних систем; проблеми воєнної економіки і фінансів та ін. Учасники заходу визначили напрями подальшої роботи щодо вивчення, популяризації і практичного застосування ідей видатного українського вченого-економіста Михайла Туган-Барановського.
Human-Centered Design to Improve Care for Youths Experiencing Psychiatric Boarding
Authors: House Samantha A. , Arakelyan Mary , Acquilano Stephanie C. , Roche Leigh , Leyenaar JoAnna K.
Published: April 2024

The number of children and adolescents presenting to hospitals with mental health conditions has increased markedly over the past decade. A dearth of pediatric mental health resources prevents delivering definitive psychiatric care to this population at many hospitals; thus, children and adolescents must wait at a medical facility until appropriate psychiatric care becomes available (an experience described as psychiatric “boarding”). Clinicians caring for youth experiencing psychiatric boarding report inadequate training and resources to provide high-quality care to this population, and patients and caregivers describe significant frustration with the current standard of care. Recognizing these issues and the unique emotional components associated with psychiatric boarding, we employed human-centered design (HCD) to improve our hospital’s approach to caring for youth during this period. HCD is an approach that specifically prioritizes the assessment and integration of human needs, including emotional needs, as a means to inform change. We used an HCD framework encompassing 5 stages: (1) empathize with those affected by the issue at hand, (2) define the problem, (3) ideate potential solutions, (4) prototype potential solutions, and (5) test potential solutions. Through these stages, we elicited broad stakeholder engagement to develop and implement 2 primary interventions: A modular digital health curriculum to teach psychosocial skills to youth experiencing boarding and a comprehensive clinical practice guideline to optimize and standardize care across clinical environments at our hospital. This manuscript describes our experience applying HCD principles to this complex health care challenge.
MENSAJES SUBLIMINALES Y SU IMPACTO EN LAS CREENCIAS Y ACTITUDES DE CONSUMO DE LOS JÓVENES
Authors: Varon Sandoval Alexander , Sánchez Torres Javier , Zapata Castillo Lizeth Carolina
Published: April 2024

Para probar la efectividad de los mensajes subliminales insertados en los medios de comunicación como un mecanismo de incentivo de consumo o compra, específicamente los efectos con respecto al cambio y / o creación de creencias y actitudes en los jóvenes, y para determinar la magnitud de este impacto, un experimento que involucró elementos visuales. Se llevaron a cabo transmisiones, mensajes subliminales y un grupo de estudiantes pertenecientes a la generación 'Z'. Los resultados revelaron un rechazo parcial de un estado de indiferencia entre los grupos que fueron expuestos a mensajes subliminales, lo que indica una actitud preferencial hacia la marca. El hallazgo más significativo proviene de los subconjuntos homogéneos creados para el análisis posterior, que en la mayoría de los casos no proporcionó evidencia de que la exposición a mensajes subliminales tuviera un efecto en las creencias y / o actitudes de los encuestados. Nuestro estudio encontró una relación directa entre los mensajes subliminales relacionados con un producto y las asociaciones subsiguientes que los consumidores pueden haber tenido como resultado de esta exposición.
MODELO DE CREACIÓN DE ESPACIOS EMPRESARIALES AL INTERIOR DE LOS ESTABLECIMIENTOS PENITENCIARIOS EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Pisciotti Ramírez Brenda Paola , Jiménez Méndez Edgar Ricardo
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo presenta en la primera parte algunas experiencias que contienen elementos exitosos en el campo empresarial al interior de los centros penitenciarios de diversas partes del mundo. Posteriormente, se muestra el caso del Establecimiento Penitenciario y Carcelario de Alta y Mediana Seguridad de Valledupar que da evidencia de características empresariales especiales como parte del programa de resocialización. Enseguida, se hace un análisis de resultados a un sondeo realizado a 56 internos que participan los centros productivos del penal antes mencionado con el fin de obtener información complementaria que permita presentar el diseño de un modelo empresarial eficiente al interior de los centros de reclusión.
JUEGOS INNOVADORES PARA LA EDUCACIÓN EN EMPRENDIMIENTO EN ECUADOR
Authors: Sarango Lalangui Paul
Published: April 2024

La educación en emprendimiento centrada en metodologías innovadoras desarrolla una mentalidad orientada a la creatividad y resolución de problemas en los estudiantes. Los juegos se consideran estrategias para conducirlos al mundo del conocimiento de manera divertida y razonada. La experiencia aplicada en la Cátedra de emprendimiento de la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja UTPL, permitió desarrollar un diseño de método mixto entre aprendizaje basado en procesos (ABP) y aprender haciendo (Learning by doing), con la finalidad de definir la problemática y diseñar juegos que fomenten creatividad e innovación, obtengan competencias emprendedoras y desarrollen el espíritu empresarial.
EL PODER EN LA ORGANIZACIÓN DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA PSICOANALÍTICA.
Authors: Ordoñez Abril Daniel Yiwady , Aguilera Cifuentes Carlos Iván
Published: April 2024

Este artículo es producto de uno de los capítulos del trabajo de investigación titulado “El directivo como psicoanalista: desde el ejercicio teórico”, el cual muestra que la administración actual requiere la aceptación del individuo para que el sujeto se reconozca y reconozca a los demás como seres afines. De ahí que se sostenga que en la administración tanto el poder como el sujeto son determinantes para entrever al ser humano en la empresa y darle un lugar protagónico. También, que se busque contribuir al desarrollo teórico de las ciencias humanas en la administración, refiriéndose al ser humano que reside en la organización desde una perspectiva psicoanalítica, abordando como tema principal el poder como referente que posibilita esclarecer la conducta de los empleados en las organizaciones. Esta propuesta teórica busca una reflexión, problematizar al manager y su intervención en los empleados y en los procesos inconscientes que generan conflictos en los grupos desde el discurso. Para este propósito, se usaron referentes bibliográficos con inclinaciones psicoanalíticas basadas en la teoría freudiana, como lo son Agejas (2010), Crozier (1990), Cruz (2013), Foucault (1988), García (2009), Vargas (2009), entre otros. Esto con el fin de ampliar los horizontes de análisis, desde la comprensión del fenómeno humano y social de las organizaciones
Gestión Organizacional basada en las Ciencias de la Complejidad: contribución al cambio organizacional
Authors: Jiménez Figueroa Andrés
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo se examina críticamente la propuesta de la gestión organizacional basada en las ciencias de la complejidad. Se examinan los desafíos de incorporar los principios de esta nueva visión en administración en la perspectiva del análisis organizacional y su impacto sobre los procesos de cambio organizacional. Como contribución a su discusión, se revisan aquí los principales antecedentes conceptuales y teóricos a partir de un enfoque que considera a las organizaciones como sistemas adaptativos complejos. Se plantea que aunque es un tópico que requiere más desarrollo investigativo, los modelos tradicionales de administración no logran responder a entornos cada vez más dinámicos, globales, impredecibles y no lineales. Se analizan los elementos aportativos, así como las implicancias prácticas de esta nueva perspectiva que considera el aprendizaje, la creatividad, la capacidad de adaptación y procesos emergentes en la complejidad, como uno sus principales fundamentos.
Competencia en el mercado bancario chileno modelo Panzar-Rosse
Authors: Flores Arévalo Yarela
Published: April 2024

La banca mundial enfrenta profundos cambios generados por la globalización, el cambio tecnológico y la desregulación, ocasionando en muchos países un importante aumento de la concentración del mercado. Esta situación preocupa por su eventual impacto en la competencia, en el acceso al crédito a tasas competitivas, y en el desarrollo económico y social. Los “policy-makers” enfrentan el desafío de estimar con exactitud el poder de mercado, sin conocer con precisión el costo marginal, debiendo recurrir a métodos indirectos. Este trabajo estima el poder de mercado de la banca de Chile a través del test H de Panzar y Rosse con datos a nivel de firmas entre 1990-2007. Se encuentra que el H estadístico varía entre 0.52 y 0.63 siendo siempre altamente significativo, esto permite concluir que en el mercado bancario chileno hay competencia monopolística en el período estudiado, lo que es consistente con otros estudios de Panzar-Rosse para Chile efectuados para otros períodos. Se observa además que la desregulación que enfrentó a fines de los noventa no afectó los niveles de competencia de la industria de acuerdo al test H.
VIGENCIA DE LAS NORMAS PROCESALES DE CHILE HACIA FINES DEL SIGLO XIX
Authors: Merino Álvarez Christian
Published: April 2024

Tras la Guerra del Pacífico, episodio bélico que fue librado entre los años 1879 y 1883, la República de Chile ocupó militarmente territorios de la República del Perú. Lima y Callao fueron algunas de las ciudades peruanas bajo dominación chilena. Para la administración de justicia en aquellos territorios fue establecido un Poder Judicial provisorio. Se dará cuenta en este artículo de ciertas notas sobre la vigencia de las normas procesales chilenas orgánicas y funcionales en territorio peruano.
IDENTIFICACIÓN DE BRECHAS EN LA ARTICULACIÓN DE LA METODOLOGÍA DE APRENDIZAJE BASADO EN PROYECTOS EN EL AULA DEL COLEGIO DEL ALBA DE LA COMUNA DE COQUIMBO.
Authors: Flores Terrazas Karen
Published: April 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar las brechas de la utilización de la Metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos, en los docentes del Colegio del Alba de la comuna de Coquimbo. El análisis e investigación se llevará a cabo mediante un estudio cuantitativo, no probabilístico, de tipo cuota, aplicada a 38 docentes, la información será recopilada a través de una escala de actitudes cognitiva, de Likert (Likert, R. 1932), con la finalidad de obtener información sobre el uso de la Metodología descrita. El análisis se corresponde con un Enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando la metodología hipotética descriptiva, analizado con el software SPSS, En cuanto a los resultados más sobresalientes se destacan que al incorporar este Metodología en el aula, se hace compleja su articulación final. Como conclusión, esta investigación identificó dos brechas: a) la articulación y b) la práctica en la implementación de la metodología.
EFECTIVIDAD Y VALOR ECONÓMICO AGREGADO DEL SECTOR SUPERMERCADOS EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Rivera Godoy Jorge
Published: April 2024

La efectividad del desempeño financiero de supermercados, tradicionalmente se analiza con indicadores con información contable, dada la limitación de la gran mayoría, de acceder a información del mercado por no estar cotizando en bolsas de valores. Este tipo de examen no posibilita saber si se cumple el objetivo financiero de crear valor; de ahí que hayan aflorado nuevas metodologías, basada en la gestión del valor, que permiten evaluar el desempeño financiero mediante la medición de su valor creado. Este estudio tiene como objetivo examinar la gestión financiera del sector supermercados en Colombia entre los años 2014 y 2020, empleando como metodología el análisis estático y de tendencias de indicadores de origen contable y de gestión de valor que determinan su crecimiento, efectividad y valor económico agregado (EVA) y haciendo comparaciones con sectores afines en el ámbito nacional y de economías emergentes. Se encuentra que dicho sector aumenta sus ventas y activos y varía su utilidad neta; logra rendimientos contables en seis años influenciados en gran medida por el comportamiento de la eficacia en el control de erogaciones; sin embargo, no logra crear valor en algún año debido a que la rentabilidad promedio del activo neto operacional después de impuestos es inferior al promedio del costo de capital. El comportamiento del EVA sigue la orientación del rendimiento después de impuestos del activo neto operacional, que a su vez mantiene una relación positiva con el margen de utilidad operacional después de impuestos, corroborando la relevancia de la eficacia en el control de costos y gastos sobre el desempeño financiero de las organizaciones de este sector. Estos hallazgos pueden complementarse con investigaciones para grupos semejantes en edad y naturaleza jurídica.
Prophylactic vaccination in children with mastocytosis
Authors: Pałdyna Bartosz , Pałdyna Magdalena
Published: April 2024

Prophylactic vaccination is one of the fundamental elements of health policy. Poland has a universal vaccination programme, which is systematically modified depending on the changing epidemiological situation of infectious diseases, as well as current medical knowledge, which has its implications in legislation. Mastocytosis is a haematopoietic neoplasm occurring in children, usually with a benign course, limited to the skin and resolving before adolescence. However, the implementation of the general prophylactic vaccination programme in children with mastocytosis raises many concerns among doctors and parents. Vaccinations are among the exogenous agents that may cause mast cell activation and release of biologically active substances, resulting in the exacerbation of mastocytosis symptoms and an increased risk of anaphylaxis. However, the incidence of adverse effects of vaccinations in children with different forms of mastocytosis is in fact comparable to or only slightly higher than in the general population, and vaccine-related events are usually mild and local. Unfortunately, there is a lack of understanding regarding vaccinations in children with mastocytosis both among general practitioners and parents. The aims of this paper are to outline the current state of knowledge on the safety of vaccinations in this group of patients, to promote knowledge related to vaccination in patients with mastocytosis, and to emphasise that mastocytosis is not a contraindication to vaccination.
Hereditary C1-inhibitor deficiency angioedema (C1-INH-HAE) in children – practical considerations
Authors: Kucharczyk Aleksandra
Published: April 2024

Hereditary angioedema is a rare, autosomal dominant, potentially life-threatening disorder usually resulting from C1-esterase deficiency or dysfunction. Clinical manifestations include unpredictable, acute, recurrent episodes of well-demarcated oedema occurring without pruritus, most commonly affecting the face, trunk, extremities, but also, due to mucosal involvement, the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems. Although oedema resolves spontaneously within 2–5 days, the skin lesions are disfiguring, painful and disrupt daily functioning, while abdominal attacks are very painful and often lead to hospital admissions and unnecessary surgery. In addition, laryngeal oedema, which affects at least half of patients, is life-threatening and, in many cases, leads to fatal asphyxia. Therefore, early diagnosis and implementation of proper therapeutic management as soon as possible are crucial. In recent years, significant advances have been made in the treatment of hereditary angioedema. Initially, only intravenous drugs administered during attacks were available in medical facilities. Patient education has allowed for home therapy. The next step was the introduction of subcutaneous injections, which were more convenient for patients. Finally, long-term prophylactic treatment, which completely relieves symptoms and allows for a normal life, has gained importance. Unfortunately, the high cost of these therapies remains a problem. This paper reviews in detail the clinical picture and differential diagnosis of the disorder, as well as modern treatment approaches, with special focus on the distinctive features in children.
Optimal management to prevent acute kidney injury in patients with acute coronary syndrome in the opinion of physicians from cardiology, nephrology and internal medicine departments – a multicentre survey study
Authors: Maksimczuk Joanna , Galas Agata , Krzesiński Paweł
Published: April 2024

Introduction and objective: Multivessel coronary artery disease affects approximately 50% of patients with acute coronary syndrome. Revascularisation should not only address the culprit lesion, but should include other significant coronary stenoses. The currently accepted approach involves performing a second angioplasty during hospitalisation due to acute coronary syndrome. The time that should elapse between two stages has not been established, and the concern about deterioration of renal function is a common reason for postponing the second angioplasty. The purpose of this study was to find out doctors’ opinions on the optimal management to prevent kidney injury in patients undergoing two-stage revascularisation. Materials and methods: The study was conducted in the form of an anonymous online survey. It was attended by 84 physicians from 6 centres offering invasive treatment of acute coronary syndromes. The questionnaire included 3 questions characterising respondents and 6 questions on kidney injury. Results: Physicians’ opinions varied, both on the main risk factors for acute kidney injury and on the optimal timing of the second percutaneous coronary intervention. The most frequently mentioned factors responsible for kidney injury included: baseline kidney dysfunction, hypoperfusion and heart failure. Almost half of the respondents believed that more than 48 hours should elapse between the two stages of revascularisation. Conclusions: Our study indicates the lack of standards for the management in patients with acute coronary syndrome qualified for staged revascularisation. Further studies are needed to determine the optimal timing of the second stage of angioplasty.
Karima Moyer-Nocchi: Chewing the Fat, an oral history of Italian foodways from Fascism to Dolce Vita
Authors: Riley Gillian
Published: April 2024

Karima Moyer-Nocchi: Chewing the Fat, an oral history of Italian foodways from Fascism to Dolce Vita: Medea Publishing, 2015: 428 pp., paperback, £14.00.
Inês de Ornellas e Castro, translator: O livro de cozinha de Apício: um breviário do gosto imperial
Authors: Dalby Andrew
Published: April 2024

Inês de Ornellas e Castro, translator: O livro de cozinha de Apício: um breviário do gosto imperial: Lisbon, Relógio d’Água, 2015: 291 pp., paperback, €17.
Thomas Parker: Tasting French Terroir. The History of an Idea
Authors: Ascione Elisa
Published: April 2024

Thomas Parker: Tasting French Terroir. The History of an Idea: University of California Press, 2015: 248 pp.; $70.00 hardback, $34.95 paperback.
Joan Morgan: The Book of Pears: The Definitive History and Guide to over 500 Varieties
Authors: Crowden James
Published: April 2024

Joan Morgan: The Book of Pears: The Definitive History and Guide to over 500 Varieties: paintings by Elisabeth Dowle: Ebury Press, 2015: 304 pp., hardback, £45.00.
THE FEASIBILITY OF SECURITIZATION IN GREENING BANK FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Authors:   University of South Africa, South Africa, Nkwaira Chekani , van der Pol Huibrecht Margaretha ,   University of South Africa, South Africa
Published: April 2024

Despite strong projections of imminent rising temperatures in the 21st century, a small fraction of
banking assets flows towards green financing. The study aims to establish the feasibility of
greening bank statements using the securitization technique. A document analysis was carried
out on banks' statements of financial position. A purposive sampling of the top 40 banks by assets
is employed. Commitments by the 40 largest banks by assets were obtained from their annual
reports. The European securitization forum website provides the securitization issuance data. A
green coverage model was formulated to determine the amount of climate-linked assets covered
by the green commitments. A gap in coverage with a maximum of 40% was established.
Regression analysis of the relationship between asset sizes and green financing commitments
displayed a weak, nonetheless positive link between the variables. The null hypothesis stipulating
no relationship between the variables was tested and rejected. The data supported the hypothesis
that the value of securitization issuances is inadequate to green the financial statements.
However, the feasibility of banks achieving green financing targets by increasing green finance
coverage or current commitments with a disproportionate increase in brown-backed securitized
assets was evident.
The Impact of Interest Rates on the South African Equity Market
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, South Africa, Mapfumo Sammyjo Saliwe Nyemwererai , Adelowotan Michael ,   University of Johannesburg, South Africa, Mcgill Mellisa ,   University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates the effects of interest rate fluctuations on the South Africa's equity market.
The Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) - All Share Index (ALSI) was used as a proxy for the
equity market, whilst treasury bill rates were used to represent interest rates. The Vector Auto
Regression (VAR) model was applied to analyze the relationship between interest rates and the
equity market. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) augmented the analysis by assessing
the short and long-run dynamic relationship between the two variables. Monthly data was
collected from Thomson Reuters and the South African Reserve Bank from 2002 to 2020. The
results indicate that the relationship between interest rates and the equity market was significant
but negative; that is, equity or share prices fall when the interest rates rise. A fall in share prices
resembles poor or negative performance of the equity market; therefore, the market capitalization
and share face value of listed companies is negatively affected. The outcomes of this study may
assist the central bank in understanding the relationship between interest rates and equity prices,
which can assist in the implementation of monetary policy tools that control interest rates volatility
and reduce negative impact on the equity market. Policymakers and authorities could use the
knowledge attained from this study to understand the relationship between interest rates and the
equity market because an unnecessary increase in interest rates may negatively affect the equity
market, leading to slow economic growth.
Diamond-Like Carbon Coating Reduces Connection Screw Head Stripping After Multiple Tightening Instances
Authors: Pera Francesco , Kim Byung Chan , Pesce Paolo , Menini Maria , Troiano Giuseppe , Zhurakivska Khrystyna
Published: April 2024

The stability of implant-abutment joint is fundamental for the long-term success of implant rehabilitation. The screw loosening, fracture, and head deformation are among the most common mechanical complications. Several surface treatments of titanium screws have been proposed to improve their resistance and stability. Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating of the materials is widely used to increase their wear resistance and durability. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of carbon fiber coating on the screw head on screw removal torque and screw head stripping. One hundred titanium implant screws were used, 50 without coating (Group 1) and 50 with DLC coating of the screw head (Group 2). Each screw was tightened with a torque of 25 Ncm and unscrewed 10 times. The removal torque was measured with a digital cap torque tester for each loosening. Optical 3d measurement of the screw head surface was performed by a fully automatic machine before and after multiple tightening to investigate surface modifications. The reverse torque values decreased with repeated tightening and loosening cycles in both groups without significant differences (P > .05). Optical measurements of surface dimensions revealed average changes of 0.0357 mm in Group 1 and 0.02312 mm in Group 2, which resulted to be statistically significant (P < .001). The DLC coating of the retention screw head can prevent its distortion and wear, especially after multiple tightening.
Travellog – A Travel Buddy Finder Website
Authors: Shaikh Kashif , Buchake Aryan , Kanse Aryan , Kulkarni Aditya , Ranjak Shreya
Published: April 2024

Travel Log: Redefining Group Travel" introduces a novel approach to exploration centered on socialconnection. Through curated experiences and spontaneous interactions, participants forge lasting friendships whilediscovering new cultures. Travel Log emerges as a platform that not only facilitates exploration but also cultivateslasting relationships beyond the journey's end. Social travel isn’t group travel (i.e. retirees trudging around after a tourguide with a plastic flag). It’s like-minded travellers around the world, getting together, expanding their socialnetworks, sharing experiences, pushing away from their comfort zones and becoming part of a global community.
Securing Digital Vaults: Advanced Tactics for Protecting Personal Information Online
Authors: Shah Khush , R Raghavendra
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This research explores the critical significance of robust password security in protecting personal and sensitive data on digital platforms. It emphasizes key factors contributing to password vulnerability, including length, structure, recycling, and irregular updates. The paper stresses the paramount importance of creating strong, unique passwords while avoiding personal details and refraining from password reuse. Additionally, it discusses advanced techniques like the Honeyword technique and HoneyEncryption to enhance password security. User education on mobile authentication and preventing shoulder-surfing attacks is highlighted. Privacy implications related to sensitive personal data usage are also examined. Moreover, the potential benefits of graphical passwords in improving security and user convenience are explored. Ultimately, this paper provides valuable insights and practical recommendations for individuals and organizations to prioritize and strengthen password security, thus safeguarding their personal information online.
Defeating Denial of Service Backdoor Attacks
Authors: M Subash , V Hari Priya
Published: April 2024

Denial of Service (DoS) backdoor attacks are a significant threat to computer systems. Backdoor attacks involve the installation of unauthorized software on a target system, which is then used to launch various attacks against other systems. In this paper, we explore several techniques that can be used to defeat DoS backdoor attacks, including access control, encryption, network monitoring, patch management, incident response planning, and employee education. Denial of Service (DoS) and Backdoor attacks are common types of cyber-attacks that can cause severe damage to computer systems and networks. DoS attacks aim to disrupt the availability of a system by overwhelming it with traffic or exploiting vulnerabilities, while Backdoor attacks provide attackers with unauthorized access to a system. This paper proposes a framework for defeating both types of attacks by implementing security measures at multiple levels, including the application layer, network layer, and host layer. The proposed framework involves techniques such as traffic filtering, load balancing, network segmentation, access control, and anomaly detection. At the application layer, the framework proposes implementing security measures such as input validation, error handling, and resource allocation to prevent DoS attacks. At the network layer, the framework recommends deploying firewalls, routers, and intrusion detection systems to filter traffic and detect anomalies. At the host layer, the framework proposes implementing security measures such as operating system hardening, patch management, and antivirus software to prevent Backdoor attacks. The proposed framework aims to provide a comprehensive approach to defeating DoS and Backdoor attacks by combining multiple security measures to provide a layered defense. By implementing the proposed framework, organizations can enhance the security of their computer systems and networks and prevent these types of attacks from causing damage.
Biodegradable Magnesium Alloy for Microchip Implants
Authors: J Bhuvava , Kumar Ashish , M Nithya , Brighty J Smitha Jes , Sivakumar Srinivas
Published: April 2024

This research explores the development of biodegradable RFID microchips using magnesium and aluminium, aiming to address the environmental impact of non-biodegradable RFID devices. Electronic waste poses a significant challenge, and the study focuses on leveraging the unique properties of magnesium and aluminium for controlled degradation. Magnesium's high reactivity and aluminium's durability offer a strategic combination for crafting microchips that maintain functionality throughout their intended lifespan while gradually breaking down in specific environmental conditions. This approach aligns with global efforts to reduce electronic waste and promotes a sustainable alternative in RFID technology. The study's significance lies in its potential to revolutionize the electronic industry, providing an eco-friendly solution to mitigate the environmental consequences of non-biodegradable RFID microchips.
A Detection for University Using Face Recognition
Authors: Gabriel G Anto , Jayantibhai Ajani Viraj , M Nuthana , M , Chandana Suresh , Nachappa M N
Published: April 2024

The implementation of face recognition technology in university environments has emerged as a pivotalsolution for bolstering security measures and ensuring the safety of students, faculty, and staff. This project focuses ondeveloping a robust face recognition system integrated into an admin panel tailored specifically for security purposeswithin a university setting. By leveraging advanced biometric factors, such as facial recognition, the system aims toenhance surveillance capabilities, mitigate security risks, and streamline access control processes. Through the creationof a comprehensive database of known individuals and proactive identification of unknown persons, the system offersreal-time monitoring and alerts to administrators, thereby fortifying security protocols within the university campus.
Content analysis of NOC outcomes related to mechanical ventilation in people with COVID-19
Authors: Sá Erika Silva de , Maurício Aline Batista , Bruni Larissa Giardini , Vieira Larissa Gabrielle Dias , Santos Vinicius Batista , Cavalcante Agueda Maria Ruiz Zimmer , Barros Alba Lucia Bottura Leite de , Silva Viviane Martins da
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the evidence of content validity of the Nursing Outcomes “Mechanical Ventilation Response: Adult” and “Mechanical Ventilation Weaning Response: Adult”, for patients with severe COVID-19. Method: Methodological study developed in two stages: literature review to construct the definitions of the indicators and analysis of the evidence of content validity of the nursing outcomes by a focus group. Results: All the conceptual and operational definitions developed for the 56 indicators were considered clear and precise. However, 17 indicators were excluded because they were deemed not to be relevant. The definitions of the magnitudes for 17 indicators of the Nursing Outcome “Mechanical Ventilation Response: Adult” and 22 indicators “Mechanical Ventilation Weaning Response: Adult” were thus constructed. Conclusion: The development of definitions and validation by experts makes the use of these outcomes and their indicators more understandable and precise, favoring their use in clinical practice and providing greater detail in assessment and recording.
Estimativa da taxa de filtração glomerular na prática clínica: posicionamento consensual da Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia (SBN) e Sociedade Brasileira de Patologia Clínica e Medicina Laboratorial (SBPC/ML)
Authors: Kirsztajn Gianna Mastroianni , Silva Junior Geraldo Bezerra da , Silva Artur Quintiliano Bezerra da , Abensur Hugo , Romão Junior João Egídio , Bastos Marcus Gomes , Calice-Silva Viviane , Carmo Lilian Pires de Freitas do , Sandes-Freitas Tainá Veras de , Abreu Patrícia Ferreira , Andreguetto Bruna Dolci , Cortes Luiz Gustavo Ferreira , Oliveira Maria Gabriela de Lucca , Vieira Luisane Maria Falci , Moura-Neto José A. , Andriolo Adagmar
Published: April 2024

RESUMO A doença renal crônica (DRC) representa um dos principais problemas de saúde pública da atualidade. A dosagem da creatinina sérica e a estimativa da taxa de filtração glomerular (TFG) são as principais ferramentas para avaliação da função renal. Para a estimativa da TFG, existem diversas equações, sendo a mais recomendada a CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease – Epidemiology). Existem ainda algumas controvérsias com relação à dosagem da creatinina sérica e da estimativa da TFG, uma vez que vários fatores podem interferir nesse processo. Uma importante mudança recente foi a retirada da correção por raça das equações para estimativa da TFG, que superestimavam a função renal, e consequentemente retardavam a implementação de tratamentos como diálise e transplante renal. Neste documento de consenso da Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia e Sociedade Brasileira de Patologia Clínica e Medicina Laboratorial são revisados os principais conceitos relacionados à avaliação da função renal, possíveis controvérsias existentes e recomendações para a estimativa da TFG na prática clínica.
O Ministério Público Federal: de defensor de direitos a combatente da corrupção (1988-2018)
Authors: Kerche Fábio , Viegas Rafael Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

Resumo Este artigo trata da mudança institucional do Ministério Público Federal (MPF) de instituição defensora de direitos para combatente da corrupção. Têm-se dois objetivos: o primeiro é empírico: demonstrar que os constituintes não tinham a corrupção como uma preocupação relevante, mas que, a despeito disso, a atuação do MPF priorizou o combate à corrupção nos anos 2000 em detrimento de outras atribuições igualmente relevantes. O segundo objetivo é analítico: analisar e discutir as mudanças institucionais incrementais depois de 2003 que explicam o MPF como combatente da corrupção. Para tanto, realiza-se análise de conteúdo de documentos oficiais da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte, dos resultados de dois surveys com membros do MPF, aplicados em 1996 e em 2016, e dos dados das atividades extrajudicial e judicial do MPF entre 2012 e 2018. Conclui-se que uma combinação de fatores exógenos e endógenos facilitou a mudança institucional, no entanto, existe um modelo institucional que permite mais autonomia e discricionariedade, que, em determinado contexto, pode ser utilizado, por exemplo, contra o sistema político.
A história do ensino no Instituto Fernandes Figueira: entrevista com Susana Wuillaume
Authors: Wuillaume Susana Maciel , Gomes Junior Saint Clair dos Santos
Published: April 2024

Resumo Entrevista realizada com Susana Maciel Wuillaume, médica pediatra com larga experiência na docência e na gestão do Instituto Fernandes Figueira. São abordados diferentes temas da história institucional e da trajetória individual da entrevistada, como a organização da pós-graduação e dos programas de residências médica e a estruturação do próprio instituto. A entrevista faz parte de um projeto que documenta e investiga a história do Instituto Fernandes Figueira, que completa seu centenário em 2024.