bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KONSERVASI UNTUK MENGURANGI EROSI HULU DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BRANTAS, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Pambudi Andi Setyo , Junaidi Rahmat , Pramujo Bambang
Published: December 2023

Sedimentasi yang disebabkan erosi di Sub-DAS Lesti dan bagian hulu DAS Brantas secara keseluruhan berdampak pada terganggunya peran Bendungan Sengguruh dalam mendukung aktivitas ekonomi di Jawa Timur. Pengurangan erosi di kawasan hulu dalam perkembangannya memerlukan pendekatan ilmu lingkungan yang menyelaraskan aspek ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh tekanan penduduk, perilaku masyarakat dan penggunaan lahan terhadap erosi di Sub-DAS Lesti; memprediksi erosi pada Sub-DAS Lesti; dan memberikan strategi konservasi Sub-DAS Lesti berbasis ilmu lingkungan dalam rangka pembangunan berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mixed methods, baik melalui bantuan SIG untuk rumus erosi Modify Universal Soil Loss Equation, dan juga melalui kuesioner serta wawancara terhadap masyarakat di kawasan Sub-DAS Lesti. Dari penelitian pada Sub-DAS Lesti ini diperoleh nilai 153,868 ton/ha/tahun untuk laju erosi rata-rata yang berarti melampaui batas minimal toleransi. Dari 12 kecamatan di wilayah Sub-DAS Lesti, ada 6 kecamatan mempunyai masalah dari aspek lingkungan melalui kondisi beberapa kecamatan dengan Tingkat Bahaya Erosi tinggi. Erosi berkorelasi dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dalam wujud aspek ekonomi melalui tekanan penduduk dan aspek sosial melalui pola penggunaan lahan. Berbasis ilmu lingkungan, rekomendasi prioritas konservasi diutamakan untuk 6 kecamatan tersebut dengan perbaikan upaya konservasi tanah dan air, baik secara vegetatif dan sipil teknis (lingkungan), edukasi lingkungan (sosial) dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat (ekonomi).
IMPLEMENTASI KEPUTUSAN BUPATI TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN DESA WISATA DI KABUPATEN SERANG (STUDI DESA WISATA POTENSI BAHARI)
Authors: Allyreza Rahmawati , Winangsih Rahmi
Published: December 2023

Village tourism is currently one of the alternative destinations for nature tourism. This is also the case with the Wargasara Tunda Island tourist village in Serang Regency. Wargasara Tunda Island tourist village was established by the Decree of the Regent of Serang in 2021. However, in its implementation, there are still several problems, namely limited accessibility constraints, low public understanding of tourist villages and hygiene problems at tourist attractions. This study aims to describe and analyze how the policy implementation is using Charles O Jones' policy implementation theory, namely organizational structure, interpretation and implementation. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data analysis according to Miles and Huberman with research informants determined by purposive informants. The results showed that the implementation of the policy on the establishment of Wargasara Tourism Village on Tunda Island has run optimally with some emphasis. From the organizational, institutional and human resource dimensions of the Tourism Village, it is good with the formation of Pokdarwis Jalatunda, which consists of village youth with tourism interests. The element of interpretation is interpreted variously by the village government who realizes that there are accessibility and electricity network constraints for more advanced tourism development, while from the community side, there is an increased understanding that the potential of the Wargasara area is a tourist destination. The dimension of policy implementation has not gone well where the application of Sapta Pesona has not gone well, especially cleanliness and beauty. Therefore, it is necessary to build synergistic collaboration between parties to overcome barriers to accessibility and electricity networks and increase public understanding of sustainable tourism so that tourism runs and the environment is maintained.
Range of motion of the upper limb among right and left-handed table tennis players aged 7-10
Authors: Paszek-Jemilianowicz Patrycja , Maciejewska-Paszek Izabela , Szopa Andrzej
Published: December 2023

Aim of the study. the aim of the study was to assess the range of motion of the upper limb among right and left-handed table tennis players aged 7-10 years and to analyze the influence of the playing hand on the range of motion.
Material and methods. the study covered 103 table tennis players who had a license in Silesian sports clubs for at least a year – 32 girls and 71 boys aged 7-10. One of the inclusion criteria for the study was participation in at least three training sessions per week. Among children, the range of motion of the upper limb was measured using the inertial GYKO device. Collected results were subjected to statistical analysis using a nonparametric U Mann Whitney test.
Results. Right-handed children playing table tennis showed a significantly greater range of motion of the right upper limb both during flexion and abduction movements. In turn, among left-handed children, the range of motion during both movements was significantly greater in the left upper limb.
Conclusions. Among the athletes, a relationship between the playing hand and the range of motion of the right and left upper limb both during flexion and abduction movements was found (p < 0.05). The participants had a significantly greater range of motion of the upper limb with which they played table tennis. Research has shown that among young table tennis players from the Silesian Voivodeship, therapeutic procedures are necessary to increase the range of motion of the non-playing hand.
Changing the game in the fitness industry: effectiveness of high-intensity interval training for girth, vital signs, and BMI
Authors: Jumareng Hasanuddin , Putra Miftah Fariz Prima , Dimo Sherina , Donguila Jezreel , Sabid Joanna , Inayan Frietzie , Lera Dominador , Bello Glenn , Adi Ahmad , Ridwan Mochamad , Setiawan Edi , Lobo Joseph
Published: December 2023

The High-Intensity Interval Training program quickly became one of the most popular exercise regiments due to its ability to improve health by significantly impacting the body. This experimental study focused on determining the effectiveness of a 1-month High-Intensity Interval Training program to 10 selected clients which are classified as overweight and obese. Based on the findings, it was found that after participating in High-Intensity Interval Training for one month, most of the participants successfully reduced body measurements, vital signs, and body mass index. In terms of girth measurements, participants’ abdomen, chest and waist circumference improved significantly; while forearm and the legs have a slight significant difference. Based on blood pressure, it was observed that High-Intensity Interval Training may positively help to keep blood pressure in the normal range. However, no evidence to imply that this particular program can regulate it. Lastly, based on the pre- and post-test scores of the clients, it was observed that High-Intensity Interval Training program has a significant effect on the improvement on their girth measurement, vital signs, and body mass index. Performing a similar study to support or repudiate the claims of this study is highly recommended.
Which way of carrying a four-kilogram schoolbag disturbs the body posture the least and which disturbs the most in 7-year-old students of both sexes?
Authors: Mrozkowiak Mirosław
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The aim of the research was to determine, which of the analyzed ways of carrying shows the strongest and the weakest correlations with the values after a 10-minute loading with a four-kilogram schoolbag after two-minute restitution. Material, method. The body posture research was carried among a group of 65 children aged 7 with the projection moiré in 4 positions: 1- habitual position, 2- position after a 10-minute loading, 3 – after one minute of the load removal and 4- after two minutes of the load removal. Results. There were analyzed correlations of the differences values of the frontal, sagittal and transversal plane features in a habitual position with the values after a ten-minute loading with a four-kilogram schoolbag as well as with values after two-minute restitution. Conclusions. (1) Carrying a four-kilogram loading in two equal containers on the chest and back or one on the back disturbs body posture statics the least of a 7-year-old student. (2) The fullest restitution of the values of body posture features takes place after carrying two equal containers on the chest and back or one on the back. (3) The most unfavourable changes of the values of body posture features during carrying and restitution appear when the schoolbag is carried on the chest and dragged with right or left hand.
Young athletes’ Physical Fitness Increases the Impact of Traditional Sport Intervention: 11 Weeks of Movement Experience
Authors: Zubaida Ida , Ruhiat Yayat , Hendrayana Aan , Setiawan Edi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of traditional sports in order to improve physical fitness of young athletes. Researchers adopted an 11-week randomized controlled trial design. Participants included young athletes from Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University (Indonesia) who were allocated to TSG (n = 20) and CG (n = 20). Analysis of Students’ t-tests for paired samples used to test differences in physical fitness among males and females in two groups at the pre-test and post-test stages. The effect size test (Cohen’s d) was used in this research. The first findings showed that male participants in TSG had differences in physical fitness in the pre-test and post-test stages related to Multi-stage (p <  0.001, d = −2.17), Shuttle run: 4×10 meters (p <  0.001, d = 2.43), 30 meter run test (p <  0.001, d = 1.85) and sit and reach test (p = 0.002, d = −1.41), while male participants in CG had differences in physical fitness in terms of Shuttle run: 4 ×10 meters (p <  0.001, d = 1.69), Run test 30 meters (p <  0.001, d = 1.64), but no differences were found for other components. The second finding showed that female participants in TSG had differences in physical fitness in the pre-test and post-test stages related to Multi-stage (p <  0.001, d = −1.53), Shuttle run: 4×10 meters (p <  0.001, d = 2.76), 30 meter Run test (p <  0.001, d = 2.02) and Sit and reach test (p < 0 .001, d = −1.72), while the female participants in CG had differences in physical fitness in the 30 meter Run test (p <  0.001, d = 2.87), but no differences were found for the other components. In conclusion, this research proves that traditional sport for 11 weeks can improve the physical fitness of young athletes.
Effect of smartphone application-assisted nursing intervention on breastfeeding self-efficacy of postpartum women with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Rashed Amera Bekhatroh , Mostafa Seham Shehata , Amer Nevin Adel Amer , Badawy Shimaa AbdElhady , Hussein Afaf Abdelmalek , Nada Hanan E.
Published: December 2023

Objective. This study aimed to study the effect of mobile application-assisted nursing intervention on exclusive breastfeeding-self efficacy of postpartum multiple sclerosis women.. Materials and Methods: The researchers utilized a quasi-experimental research design (case-control). The study was conducted at the maternal and child health centers (MCH) at Shebin El-Kom, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt. A purposive sample of 50 multiple sclerosis postpartum women was the target population of the present study. Three instruments were used for data collection. A structured interviewing questionnaire, breastfeeding self-efficacy scale and relation between breastfeeding and postpartum multiple sclerosis relapse questionnaire. Results and discussion: There was a statistically significant difference between both groups regarding self-management during postpartum period. The improvements were related to mothers’ relationships with their health care providers and knowledge and information about multiple sclerosis during this transitional phase, which indicated that the nursing intervention had positive effect on postpartum women with multiple sclerosis. Conclusion: Postpartum women with multiple sclerosis have a satisfactory level of breastfeeding self-efficacy after mobile application-assisted nursing intervention. Hence conducting a multidisciplinary program to monitor and support mothers with MS improves self-management during the postpartum period.
Effect of vaginal CO2 laser terapy in mixed urinary incontinence
Authors: Badawy Amr N. , El-Basiouny Mahmoud S. , Bibars Mamdouh , Salama Sameh , Maged Mai , Mostafa Amr , Elshorbagy Galal , Saeed Doaa , El Ebrashy M.H. , Elnoury Amr H.
Published: December 2023

Objective. This prospective study provides preliminary findings on the clinical effectiveness of minimally invasive CO2 vaginal laser for patients suffering from mixed urinary incontinence.
Materials and Methods. Thirty females suffering from mild to moderate degrees of mixed urinary incontinence underwent CO2 laser treatment with a specialized applicator and wavelength of 10,600 nm in an outpatient setting without anaesthetics or postoperative drugs. All patients received a total of two sessions, each separated by a 4-week period. The ICIQ-UI SF questionnaire (Arabic form) as well as a cough stress test were used to assess the clinical outcome 3 months following treatment in all patients. Patients were given the ICIQ-UI SF to complete before starting treatment and once again three months after completing two sessions of therapy.
Results. A statistically significant decline in the ICIQ UI -SF was observed from baseline (from 8 ± 0.58) to the 3-month follow-up (5.1 ± 0.79). Moreover, eight patients (26.7%) had a negative cough stress test 3 months after the second laser session. During the study duration, there were no severe side effects.
Conclusions. Collagen remodeling and production induced by vaginal CO2 laser may assist in the recovery and repair of pelvic floor function. In patients with MUI, this treatment method demonstrated effective as well as safe clinical outcomes as evaluated by the ICIQ-UI SF questionnaire, despite the limited sample size and short follow-up.
Prevelence of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions (TMDs) and depressive symptoms and feelings of stress in physiotherapy students with type D personality
Authors: Gębska Magdalena , Mielcarska Sylwia , Dalewski Bartosz , Pałka Łukasz , Weber-Nowakowska Katarzyna , Kołodziej Łukasz
Published: December 2023

Background. Recent scientific reports in dentistry and psychology tend to emphasize the role of various personality traits in temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD) multimodal etiology. Since type D personality is a new construct, there has not been much research published regarding this subject. It encompasses both the tendency to experience negative emotions and the tendency to refrain from expressing them. The impact of this combined effect on the increase in stress intensity and the development of somatic and psychiatric illnesses is clearly highlighted. The data presented in the scientific report complement previous insights during ongoing research on Type D personality in people with TMD predisposing factors.
Aim. The aim of this article was to assess the influence of type D personality and its two dimensions on the prevalence of symptoms located in TMJ and adjacent tissues, predisposing factors, depression, and levels of perceived stress.
Material and methods. The study was conducted on a group of 240 physiotherapy students. The study group (G1) comprised of 120 students with DS. 14 type D personality. The control group (G2) consisted of the same number of people without Type D personality. Data obtained included symptoms of TMJ symptoms, and predisposing factors according to original questionnaire form developed for the study; PSS10 stress severity questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were also used.
Results. In the study group, TMD symptoms significantly positively correlate with type D personality (with NE a stronger correlation than with SI), PSS10 and BDI, and negatively correlate with age. Students with type D personality had significantly more frequent and higher TMD symptoms than those without stress personality (p = 0.000). The exception was the symptom of increased muscle tension which showed no statistical difference (p = 0.222). People with Type D personality are more than 6 times more likely to clench their teeth (OR = 6.76) and 3 times more likely to have TMJ acoustic symptoms (OR = 3.35) and teeth grinding (OR = 3.27). In the study group, as the level of perceived stress and degree of depression increased, the number of TMJ and preauricular area complaints reported were also on the rise. In the group of students with type D personality, depression was significantly more frequent than in the group without stress personality (p = 0.000).
Conclusion. Students with Type D personality risk experiencing more TMJ and preauricular area issues, while coping with more stress and depressed mood.
Assessment of Psychological Treatments and Its Affordability Among Students with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Department of Educational Psychology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa, Amos Nnaemeka Amedu
Published: December 2023

PTSD is a common mental health disorder among students across the globe that manifests after encountering traumatic events. This study explored the nexus between poverty and PTSD among students. This review employed a scoping review lens to examine the nexus between PTSD and poverty among students. Literature search was conducted in online databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Semantic Scholar. This study followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-SCR) for study selection and data extraction. Poverty is a significant factor that predisposes individuals to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder after experiencing a traumatic event, as determined by this review. In addition, this review discloses that psychological treatments such as Trauma Focused Behavioural Therapy, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for PTSD, narrative exposure therapy among others have been identified as effective for treating PTSD; however, the cost of treatment has been found to be unaffordable among poor individuals. This study also revealed that there is a dearth of empirical studies that focus specifically on students' PTSD and Poverty or studies conducted in educational settings with reference to PTSD and poverty. In light of this, this study recommends that future research should investigate the relationships between PTSD and poverty among students.
Attitude and Electricity-Saving Behaviors among Household Users of Electricity in Nsukka, Nigeria
Authors:   Senior Fellow, School of Education Studies, Faculty of Education, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa, Chinyere Theresa Ogbuanya
Published: December 2023

Household electricity consumption rates are increasing globally. However, saving electricity can decrease energy use, avoid wastage, and save financial resources for households. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine how attitude influences electricity-saving behaviors among household users in Nsukka District, Enugu State, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. A research question with corresponding null hypotheses was formulated and tested at a 0.05 level of significance. Stratified random sampling was used to select 400 household users, consisting of 206 females and 194 males. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information from the respondents. The questionnaire was validated by three experts and tested for reliability using the Cronbach alpha method. It contained respondents' personal data (biodata and demographics) and 28 items on attitudinal factors. The data obtained were analyzed to determine mean responses, and t-tests were used to test the null hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. The study found that gender does not influence the attitude of household users towards electricity-saving behaviors. It is recommended that government and non-government bodies organize training programs for household users of electricity to improve their attitude and promote more electricity-saving behaviors.
Distribution of Poverty in West Kalimantan
Authors: Rahimah Ummi
Published: December 2023

Poverty in each region is caused by various factors. Therefore, the initial step in overcoming it can be grouping regions based on their characteristics. In this study, an analysis was carried out using all provinces in Indonesia and after that, the urban districts in West Kalimantan province were grouped with urban districts from other provinces in cluster 1. The indicators used in this study were the percentage of poor people, poverty severity index, depth index poverty, human development index, expected length of schooling, average length of schooling, and adjusted per capita expenditure. This study uses k-means clustering analysis. The results of phase 1 research obtained 3 clusters of poverty levels, namely cluster 1 is a medium poverty rate of 26 provinces, cluster 2 is a high poverty rate of 5 provinces, and cluster 3 is a low poverty rate of 5 provinces. The results of phase 3 research obtained 3 clusters of poverty levels, namely Cluster 1 is a moderate poverty rate of 65 urban regencies, cluster 2 is a high poverty rate of 103 urban regencies, and Cluster 3 is a low poverty rate of 224 urban regencies.
The larva and the food plant of Dirphia sombrero Le Cerf, 1934 (Lepidoptera: Saturnidae, Hemileucinae)
Authors: Becker Vitor O. , Almeida Almir C.
Published: December 2023

The last instar larva of Diphia sombrero Le Cerf, 1934, an endemic species to the southern Brazil Atlantic Forest, is described and illustrated, and its food plant is recorded.
Lepidoptera collected in S. W. Mongolia during expedition in Mongolian Altai in 2022 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)
Authors: Makhov Ilya A. , Lukhtanov Vladimir A. , Vishnevskaya Maria S.
Published: December 2023

An annotated checklist of Geometridae collected in Southwest Mongolia is presented. In total 51 species are recorded. Eight species are recorded as new for the fauna of Mongolia, Alcis depravata (Staudinger, 1892), Holoterpna diagrapharia Püngeler, 1900, Scotopteryx supproximaria (Staudinger, 1892) Cataclysme riguata (Hübner, [1813]), Rhodostrophia crypta Viidalepp & Kostkuk, 2020, Idaea ossiculata (Lederer, 1870), Scopula divisaria (Christoph, 1893), and Casilda consecraria (Staudinger, 1871). Habitus and genitalia are illustrated for these species. Four of them were DNA-barcoded, as well as three other species. Results of DNA barcoding are discussed.
Una nueva especie del género Orthotmeta Warren, 1896 del Oeste de Papúa, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae, Eutoeini)
Authors: Expósito-Hermosa Andrés
Published: December 2023

Se describe Orthotmeta robdevosi Expósito, sp. n. del oeste de Papúa, Indonesia. Se ilustra el adulto, así como la genitalia del holotipo macho.
Marialma Becker, a new genus of Neotropical Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)
Authors: Becker Vitor O.
Published: December 2023

Marialma Becker, gen. nov., is proposed to accommodate Sabulodes? magicaria Felder & Rogenhofer (1875) [Marialma magicaria (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)] comb. nov.
First record of the genus Haritalopha Hampson, 1895 from India (Noctuoidea, Erebidae, Hypeninae)
Authors: Joshi Rahul , Ahmad Jalil , Singh Navneet
Published: December 2023

In this manuscript, Haritalopha biparticolor Hampson, 1895 is reported for the first time from India, that represents the first record of genus Haritalopha Hampson, 1895 from India. The genus is recharacterised with male genitalia for the first time. Diagnosis and illustrations of adults and genitalia are also provided.
Entrepreneurial Attitudes in Firms’ Credit Access
Authors: Civelek Mehmet , Folvarčná Andrea , Brezina Ivan , Veselá Zuzana , Mikoláš Zdeněk
Published: December 2023

Although enterprises make significant contributions to the GDP of countries, bank credit access is one of the biggest obstacles for them to survive. However, businesses can signal their entrepreneurial behaviors that are included in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to reduce banks’ concerns about their credit default. However, firms can have various entrepreneurial attitudes depending on their international activities that increase their innovativeness, and financial performance enabling credit access. Thus, the impact of TPB on credit access can differ depending on firms’ internationalization status and this is the main of this study to examine. For this purpose, this paper analyzes 1175 firms from various countries. The researchers apply a purposive sampling method to create a research sample and direct an internet-mediated questionnaire to the selected respondents. Binary Logistic Regression analyses have been performed by the researchers to investigate the impact of TPB on credit access. The results show that the components of TPB, personal attitude, personal behavioral control, and subjective norms have different impacts on the credit access of international and domestic companies. Personal attitude and subjective norms negatively affect bank credit access of international and domestic firms, respectively while they do not determine credit access of domestic and international firms, respectively. Moreover, personal behavioral control positively affects credit access of domestic and international companies. The reason for these results might be related to firm-level and country-level characteristics. Relationship lending and the educational and financial support of academicians and policymakers can provide solutions for credit access problems of firms.
Insurance Under- and Over-performance: The Case of Comprehensive Car Insurance in Poland
Authors: Kawiński Marcin , Szumlicz Tadeusz
Published: December 2023

Insurance is based on specific assumptions, including a “perfect performance” model. The principle of indemnification, mentioned in almost all insurance textbooks for non-life insurance, is nevertheless far more complicated than economists’ perception. This complexity is a consequence of actuarial fairness and legal rules often being violated in practice. Thanks to the development of the methodology, the assumption of perfect performance has never been closer to reality. If we add the consumer’s perspective, the outlook of insurance performance becomes interesting. The paper examines assumptions related to the performance of insurance contracts made as part of economic insurance models, namely the legal indemnification principle and the theoretical concept of uncertain indemnity, both seen from a consumer’s angle. The discussion further relates to the concept of probabilistic insurance. The main goal is to measure under- and overperformance of insurance coverage. This paper invokes many qualitative and quantitative studies performed since 2012 to find evidence of the subjective perspective of under- and overperformance and full performance, within non-life voluntary comprehensive car insurance. Detailed research on comprehensive car insurance in Poland revealed the simultaneous presence of full performance, under- and overperformance. This phenomenon is known to practitioners, but its scale is unknown. A statistically significant difference exists between the more likely underperformance and the less likely overperformance. Underperformance is an outcome of inadequate coverage. Furthermore, the research outcomes suggest that uncertain indemnity should not be considered “random” as there is an asymmetry toward underperformance, at least from the subjective perspective of policyholders.
Low-carbon Energy Transition from the Lens of Feminist Theories
Authors: Streimikiene Dalia
Published: December 2023

Climate change mitigation pledges require decarbonization of the economy and the creation of a carbon-neutral society. Men and women contribute differently to climate change and have different roles in low-carbon energy transition. Gender roles influence career choices, abilities to invest in low-carbon solutions, power of decision-making, dissimilar mobility and energy consumption demands, and different values and consumption profiles, shaping the individual carbon footprint and behavior. A feminist methodology in gender- just low-carbon energy transformation goes beyond the introduction of certain gender-equal redistribution measures and aims to deal with the core roots of the different unequal practices in all fields of society life. It seeks to rebalance prevailing power arrangements, centering the most marginalized individuals and groups. There are various frameworks developed for the analysis of linkages between climate change and women following the feminist theory, like gender impact assessment (GIA); gender equality training (GET) model, and so on. The paper applies the feminist theory approach to the analysis of low-carbon energy transitions. The main purpose of using a feminist lens in this study is to enable the discovery of how people interact within energy systems and to offer solutions to confront and eradicate oppressive structures for just low-carbon energy transition in the EU.
Penguatan Kapasitas Pemahaman Hak Akses dan Pemantauan Akses Internet Melalui Pelatihan Berbasis Komunitas Desa di Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Sagena Unggul , Djaelani Nabillah Saputri , Amalia Khusnul
Published: December 2023

The development of infrastructure in Indonesia which targets rural connectivity in 3T areas (Disadvantaged, Outermost, Foremost) means that village communities must prepare themselves. Especially in ensuring the fulfillment of digital rights. There are three digital rights, namely the right to access the Internet (right to access), the right to express online (right to express), and the right to feel safe in the digital realm (right on safety). For this reason, training to increase understanding of Internet access rights as well as training to monitor access based on rural communities is important. Village community-based capacity building training was carried out for representatives of villages, namely Kalikoa, Purbawinangun, Sutawinangun, Astanajapura, Munjul, Buntet and Ciperna villages. This training has the impact of increasing the capacity of the village community in knowledge and understanding of Internet access, and increasing the technical capacity for monitoring and reporting skills through existing tools. The results of the training showed good learning and increased capacity. This is shown by (1) increasing understanding through the pretest and posttest. Internet Knowledge becomes Very Knowledgeable (35.7%) and Knowledgeable (64.3%). Disagree (78.6%) with Internet disruptions and blackouts, and have the right to protest when digital rights violations occur (85.7%). (2) The results of the discussion metaplan show the problem mapping and alternatives developed; and (3) the practice of testing internet networks, both during training and after training, shows that the community can monitor and carry out independent testing.
Uji Kadar Vitamin C Bawang Dayak dan Bawang Merah Menggunakan Titrasi Iodimetri
Authors: Wa Jumi  , Evi Mustiqawati  , Hasty Hamzah
Published: December 2023

Vitamin C is an important compound for the human body. The fuction of vitamin C is to form collagen and antioxidants that the body needs. This study aims to determine the levels of vitamin C in dayak onions (Eleutherine Palmifolia (L.) Merr) and red shallots (Allium Ascalocinum L.) using iodimetric titration. To tests the levels of vitamin C using the iodimetric method. The results of vitamin C levels carried out in three consecutive titrations had a concentration value of 46,5 mg/g in dayak onions with an average value of 5,67 mL and a concentration value in shallots of 39,7 mg/g with an average value of 4,8 mL.
Pilihan Pengobatan pada Pasien Psoriasis dengan HIV: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematik
Authors: Umami Helmina Robiyatul
Published: December 2023

Psoriasis is a disease related to the immunity, usually inherited genetically and is chronic and recurring. When patients with psoriasis are infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), the theory is that there is a paradoxical relationship that affects the two diseases. HIV can be a trigger for psoriasis and psoriasis can appear as an early symptom of HIV infection. The successful treatment of Psoriasis with HIV positive must be done appropriately according to the patient's condition. Here we discuss several Psoriasis therapy options in HIV positive patients based on several case reports that have a variety of different diseases. The research design is a literature review and refers to the PRISMA method. Scientific articles searchable on PubMed. There were 13 scientific articles related to Psoriasis patients who were HIV positive and met the inclusion criteria. Initial treatment of Psoriasis using biological therapy such as Risankizumab and Secukimab 300 mg subcutaneously, can change the response rate of the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index to 100 or the total loss of psoriasis lesions after a few weeks. In addition, the treatment of psoriasis together with High-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) also affects the improvement of Psoriasis.
Financial Challenge: Are State-Owned Banks on the IDX Overly Dependent on Financial Ratios?
Authors: Rasyid Abdul
Published: December 2023

This study is encouraged by the need to understand the relationship between financial ratios and the performance of state-owned banking companies in Indonesia. In the context of a complex banking industry and dynamic economic development, a deeper understanding of the influence of financial ratios on company performance is essential for making the correct managerial decisions. This research analyzes the influence of financial ratios, namely the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio, and their effect on Return on Assets in state-owned banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). A quantitative approach is used by utilizing annual financial statement data for the past five years, from 2017 to 2021, and statistical analysis is run with the help of the SPSS program. The analysis process involves a series of statistical tests, such as the Classical Assumption Test, which includes normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity tests. Multiple Regression Analysis, Coefficient of Determination Test (R2), and T-Statistical Test were also conducted. The results of hypothesis testing show that Current Ratio has a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets, while Quick Ratio shows a significant negative impact, as well as Cash Ratio on Return on Assets. This study is expected to provide in-depth insights for relevant stakeholders in financial management, strategic planning, and investment decision-making in the state-owned banking sector. Through a quantitative approach with secondary data analysis, this study is expected to significantly contribute to understanding the financial dynamics of state-owned companies in the Indonesian capital market.
Inventário das espécies de insetos associados ao cajueiro presentes na coleção entomológica da Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical
Authors: Oliveira Erik Macedo Colares , Mota Maria do Socorro Cavalcante de Souza , Silva Gabryellen Araújo da , Gonçalves Niedja Goyanna Gomes , Mesquita Antonio Lindemberg Martins
Published: December 2023

O cajueiro é uma das plantas frutíferas de maior importância econômica à região nordeste, especialmente aos estados do Ceará, Piauí e Rio Grande do Norte. Devido a essa sua notabilidade à região, faz-se necessário conhecer melhor os insetos, tanto pragas como inimigos naturais destas, associadas à cultura do cajueiro. Uma das formas de melhor estudar esses espécimes é pela manutenção de um acervo entomológico, como o presente na Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical. O objetivo deste trabalho foi de atualizar a classificação e número assim como descrever a morfologia e os diversos hábitos alimentares das principais espécies-praga presente no acervo da Embrapa. A coleção possui espécies de insetos integrantes das ordens hemiptera, coleoptera, lepidoptera, orthoptera, diptera e hymenoptera, sendo que essas duas últimas correspondem a inimigos naturais das pragas. Os insetos prejudiciais a cajucultura o fazem por diversos hábitos comportamentais e de dieta; são eles desfolhadores, brocas de troncos, de galhos e de raízes, sugadores da seiva das folhas e do suco dos pseudofrutos, raspadores, consumidores da amêndoa, minadores e destruidores da castanha armazenada; inclusive a grande parte desses insetos-praga presentes realiza a desfolha, totalizando 14 espécies na coleção, maioria destas desfolhadoras correspondentes a ordem lepidoptera.
Caracterização biométrica de sementes de Cenostigma pyramidale (Tul.) Gagnon & G. P. Lewis, coletadas em diferentes anos
Authors: Amaro Maria Jaynara Siqueira , Silva Monalisa Alves Diniz da , Ferraz Graciane Xavier Leal , Batista Enzo Viana
Published: December 2023

A Cenostigma pyramidale (Tul.) Gagnon & G. P. Lewis, conhecida vulgarmente como catingueira, é nativa do Brasil, endêmica do bioma caatinga, é uma espécie de porte arbustivo e arbóreo, que pode alcançar até 10 metros de altura, tronco tortuoso de copa ampla e arredondada. Seus frutos são legumes achatados, pontiagudos, quando maduros, as vagens apresentam uma coloração variando entre castanho-escuro a marrom. Um dos parâmetros mais importantes que devem ser levados em consideração é a caracterização biométrica de frutos e sementes, pois apoiam a taxonomia, a produção de sementes e a reprodução eficiente, e assim influenciam na semeadura e no bom desenvolvimento da espécie. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência dos anos de coleta das sementes de Cenostigma pyramidale na caracterização biométrica. As sementes foram coletadas nos anos de 2019 e 2021 no município de Sertânia – PE; e em 2022 no município de Juazeiro – BA. O peso de mil sementes de cada lote, correspondente ao ano de coleta, foram utilizadas oito subamostras de 100 sementes cada. Para caracterização biométrica, foi utilizado um paquímetro digital, para obtenção das medidas de comprimento largura e espessura, e em seguida foi feita a análise descritiva dos resultados. Os valores médios de comprimento foram semelhantes ao longo dos três anos, variando de 11,16 à 12,61 mm, com o coeficiente de variação entre 8,35 e 10,47%. A largura apresentou maior variação, com médias variando de 8,61 à 9,13 mm e o coeficiente de variação variando de 10,44 à 12,33%. A espessura também apresentou variação, com médias variando de 1,82 à 2,19 mm e o coeficiente de variação de 17,99 à 21,65%. Observou-se que houve um aumento gradual do peso médio, saindo de 13,70 g em 2019, passando para 14,04 g em 2021 e alcançando 15,41 g em 2022. Os anos de coleta influenciam nas características biométricas das sementes de Cenostigma pyramidale.
Painéis aglomerados: um referencial teórico
Authors: Brito Flávia Maria Silva , Bortoletto Júnior Geraldo , Ferreira Glaucileide , Furtini Ana Carolina Correa , Paes Juarez Benigno
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre painéis aglomerados de madeira com base na literatura científica. o estímulo para produção deste capitulo se fundamentou na relevância cada vez maior de produto de base da indústria florestal no cotidiano das pessoas. utilizou-se como metodologia uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada a partir da busca por publicações científicas indexadas em bases de dados. o artigo apresenta um referencial teórico sobre os aglomerados, painéis particulados de média densidade (mdp), indústria dos painéis, processo de produção e variáveis que interferem no processo, além de informações sobre a normativa vigente no brasil. o estudo busca sintetizar o estado-da-arte, ou seja, mapear a literatura clássica que é a base para todos os estudos em painéis de madeira da atualidade em conjunto com a literatura atual que abordam pontos relacionados ao tema.
Materiais alternativos para produção de painéis aglomerados
Authors: Brito Flávia Maria Silva , Bortoletto Júnior Geraldo , Ferreira Glaucileide , Paes Juarez Benigno
Published: December 2023

A utilização de matérias-primas alternativas, como a biomassa e resíduos na produção de aglomerados, é uma abordagem viável à crescente procura global de materiais à base de madeira. Esta revisão de literatura tem por objetivo descrever as principais características do bambu, com foco no Dendrocalamus ásper e do bagaço de cana de açúcar, como possíveis fontes de matéria-prima para produção de painéis aglomerados. Serão abordados os principais desafios em relação a utilização da biomassa como fonte de matéria-prima para produtos reconstituídos. Com base nos trabalhos já desenvolvidos, descritos na literatura, afirma-se que ambos materiais possuem potencial para serem utilizados como matéria-prima nas indústrias de aglomerados. Dessa forma existe uma grande perspectiva de que estes materiais promissores possam contribuir com o desenvolvimento sustentável garantindo assim a continuidade do sistema de produção nas indústrias de uma forma mais viável do ponto de vista econômico e ambiental.
Manejo cat friendly: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Andre Andressa Rodrigues , Rodrigues Flávia Melo
Published: December 2023

O programa Cat Friendly Practice oferece diretrizes para tornar a experiência do gato e de seus tutores na clínica veterinária menos traumática, garantindo, ao mesmo tempo, um atendimento de qualidade adaptado às necessidades específicas desses pacientes. Nesse contexto o objetivo deste estudo foi sintetizar resultados de produções científicas independentes sobre o Manejo Cat Friendly até o ano de 2021. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura integrativa para reunir principais fatos, ideias e conceitos sobre o Manejo Cat Friendly. A base de dados PubMed foi utilizada para busca dos documentos, incluindo trabalhos acadêmicos e artigos científicos. O termo "Cat Friendly practice" foi escolhido para a busca dos textos. Após a triagem dos documentos as informações foram integradas para construir uma revisão abrangente sobre o Manejo Cat Friendly. Um total de 9 artigos foram selecionados, o tipo de artigo mais publicado foi artigo original (n = 5) e o ano de 2012 foi o que mais teve publicações (n = 3). Este estudo observou que quando adotado a prática do manejo Cat Friendly o tutor tem mais confiança e faz mais visitas na clínica e, consequentemente será mais eficiente o cuidado com os gatos.
Diversidade de produtos da agricultura familiar e urbana em Trindade-GO: um estudo de caso
Authors: Matteucci Magda Beatriz de Almeida
Published: December 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a diversidade de produtos agrícolas oriundos da agricultura urbana familiar da sede do município de Trindade – GO. Como recurso metodológico foram aplicados 20 questionários com 12 (doze) questões fechadas e 02 (duas) em aberto sendo uma sobre o que plantavam e a outra sobre se desenvolviam outras atividades. Os questionários foram aplicados em 20 propriedades urbanas e ademais de questões relacionadas ao perfil do produtor, gênero, idade e escolaridade, as seguintes questões foram abordadas: renda; tempo que trabalha com agricultura urbana; se utilizavam adubos se sim quais; se há o emprego de agrotóxico se sim quais; qual o controle das pragas e doenças; se a propriedade teria outra atividade além do plantio de hortifrúti; quais e onde eram comercializados os produtos obtidos. Os produtores trindadenses adotam a diversidade na produção como prática com destaque para a alface, o coentro, a couve e a cebolinha culturas culturalmente utilizadas em saladas. Com relação a adubação e o controle de pragas e doenças destacam-se técnicas simples e ecológicas no intuito de eliminar o uso de agrotóxicos que são prejudiciais a natureza e a saúde humana e ademais caros. Como também empregam práticas de emprego de fertilizantes de origem orgânica.
Mastite bovina: medidas de controle e tratamentos atuais, uma análise cienciométrica
Authors: Morais Ester Silvia Borges de , Rodrigues Flávia Melo
Published: December 2023

A mastite bovina, inflamação da glândula mamária em rebanhos leiteiros, apresenta classificações baseadas em sintomas e microrganismos causadores. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um estudo cienciométrico, visando pesquisar acerca dos tratamentos e métodos de controle de mastite, aplicados nos rebanhos leiteiros do mundo, e quais estão apresentando melhor resultado. Foi realizado o levantamento dos estudos na plataforma Scopus, utilizando as palavras-chaves: “bovine mastitis” AND “dairy cattle” AND “treatment” OR “prevention”*. Apenas artigos científicos foram selecionados, excluindo demais tipos de publicações. Os dados quantitativos e qualitativos alcançados foram analisados no ambiente R, usando-se o pacote de análise Blibliometrix. Foram incluídos um total de 109 estudos e observou um crescimento no número de publicações no decorrer dos últimos 6 anos, tendo um pico maior de produção no ano de 2019. Percebe-se que os Estados Unidos e o Brasil, foram os países que se destacaram com o maior número de publicações acerca do assunto. Em relação ao tratamento da mastite bovina, a antibioticoterapia é a metodologia mais empregada. Portanto, os dados gerados nessa pesquisa proporcionam uma visão ampla e quantitativa da atividade científica sobre mastite bovina, evidenciando insights valiosos para pesquisadores, instituições e políticas de pesquisa.
A sociedade em contexto: História, transformações e desafios
Authors: Soares Maria de Lourdes
Published: December 2023

Este livro propõe uma profunda exploração das dinâmicas sociais que permeiam nossa história, destacando temas que moldaram e continuam a moldar a complexa tapeçaria da sociedade global em uma jornada multifacetada, que abrange desde questões históricas marcantes até desafios contemporâneos que exigem reflexão crítica. Exploraremos a intricada rede de desafios enfrentados pelas mulheres em contextos de conflito, abordando a impactante temática da escravidão sexual e sua relação com a intervenção do Tribunal Penal Internacional, como evidenciado no caso de Dominic Ongwen. Em paralelo, aprofundaremos nossos conhecimentos na Teoria da Reprodução Social de Tithi Bhattacharya, que oferece uma perspectiva esclarecedora sobre as relações de poder e desigualdades presentes em nossa sociedade. Os capítulos subsequentes nos conduzirão por diversas realidades e temáticas, desde a rica preservação da cultura tradicional dos indígenas Tabajara até as transformações profundas enfrentadas pela juventude em meio à pandemia de COVID-19. Abordaremos as nuances das relações geracionais, analisando o passado, presente e futuro, e exploraremos como a ergonomia e espiritualidade podem ser pontes cruciais no mundo do trabalho diante da quarta revolução industrial. Em meio às narrativas históricas, destacaremos a contribuição de Goiás na Guerra do Paraguai e, de maneira mais ampla, realizaremos uma trajetória bibliométrica que reflete sobre a igualdade de gênero e o ambiente vivencial na Década de Ação para a Agenda 2030 das Nações Unidas. Este compêndio visa não apenas informar, mas também inspirar uma compreensão mais profunda da sociedade em seu contexto diversificado, estimulando reflexões críticas que transcendem as páginas deste livro.