bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insight on the Natural Moroccan Clay Valorization for Malachite Green Adsorption: Kinetic and Isotherm Studies
Authors: OUALLAL Hassan
Published: February 2024

Abstract. This work investigates the potential of Natural Moroccan Clay (NMC) sourced from the Draa-Tafilalet region for removing malachite green from aqueous media through adsorption. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy combined with energy-dispersive X-ray microanalysis (SEM/EDX) were used to characterize the clay. Malachite green (MG) was subjected to batch adsorption experiments, and a kinetic study was carried out at three concentrations (5, 50, and 100 mg/L). The results showed that adsorption is typically fast for all three concentrations and that the adsorbed amount rises with time and dye concentration. Equilibrium is reached within just 40 minutes. The kinetics adsorption at varying MG concentrations were modeled using non-linear and linear forms of pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order and with intraparticle diffusion models. The non-linear form of the pseudo-second-order model was found to be best suited to describing this adsorption process. The isotherm was studied using two models: Freundlich and Langmuir. According to the error functions analysis, the Langmuir model is well suited for equilibrium data fitting. Investigated clay attained an adsorption capacity of 214 mg/g. SEM/EDX characterization of NMC before and after adsorption confirms the malachite green adsorption on the NMC surface. These results illustrate the effectiveness of the investigated clay as a cost-effective adsorbent.
Valorization of Clays in the Removal of Organic Pollutants by Adsorption and Membrane Filtration: A Comparative Study
Authors: OUALLAL Hassan
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Within the framework of the valorization of a clay from the Draa-Tafilalet region and following the study of the retention of phenol in aqueous solution which was carried out previously by adsorption on a clay, we have proceeded in this present work to the elimination of phenol by filtration on a mineral membrane already elaborated on the basis of the same clay and characterized by several tests in a previous work. A phenolic solution of known concentration was treated by tangential filtration using a laboratory-scale micro-pilot, with a filtering surface area of approximately 0.0072 m2. To make a comparative study of the retention of phenol by the two techniques mentioned above, the membrane was first characterized by the water permeation test, and then the tests of filtration which were carried out at a circulation pressure of between 0.5 and 1 bar at room temperature. Secondly, the results obtained were compared with those obtained by adsorption. The results obtained showed that the filtration process is very effective at a pressure of around 0.5bar. A comparison of the results obtained for the yield of phenol elimination by adsorption and by filtration revealed that the adsorption technique can reduce the concentration of phenol by up to 97%, while the filtration technique also recorded a very high percentage of around 90%.
Fire Induced Microstructural Changes in Local Building Materials: Cases of White Marble and Limestone
Authors: AKRAM Laila
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The aim of this work is to evaluate the degradation state of natural stones after their exposure to fire. These building and decorative materials, widely used in the architectural heritage, suffer irreversible damage when exposed to high temperatures. Therefore, knowledge of their residual durability is crucial in order to determine whether the post-fire building structure should be restored, reinforced or demolished. For this purpose, limestones (calcarenites) and white marbles collected from local quarries were subjected to heating-cooling cycles in a muffle furnace at various temperatures up to 1100°C. After each exposure, the selected samples were characterized at room temperature using X-ray diffraction (XRD), micro-Raman and ATR-FTIR infrared techniques. The results obtained showed that the mineralogical nature of both calcareous and marble natural stones is a key factor in their thermal stability when exposed to high temperatures. Above 570°C, natural stones undergo calcite decarbonation at different temperature ranges. Marble, which is mineralogically monophasic, underwent decomposition at 800°C, similar to calcite in its pure state. Calcarenite was decomposed at a much lower temperature of about 700 °C. This study classifies marble as more thermally stable than calcarenite.
Automation of Historical Buildings: Historical Building Information Modeling (HBIM) based Virtual Reality (VR)
Authors: OUMOUMEN Keltoum
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Every civilization's constructed legacy, identity, and history require the cooperation of several specialists and a historical database to be preserved and passed on to future generations. The difficulties of maintaining and preserving these old buildings have been successfully handled by the integration of contemporary technology. Historical Building Information Modeling (HBIM), a branch of BIM that deals with the complexity of built heritage, acquires, manages, models, and documents specific data. Virtual reality (VR) provides the benefits of intuition, realism, and teamwork. Combining HBIM and VR improves historical building visualization, analysis, comprehension, and communication, resulting in a more effective conservation process. This paper, reviews the capabilities of VR and HBIM technologies, focusing on their impact when combined in heritage conservation practices. The aim is to determine the current state of development of VR technology in the field of existing historical buildings and to identify the challenges and limitations of its application.
Integrated Digital Survey Methodologies for Late Medieval Fortifications in Tuscany: The Fortress of Malmantile
Authors: PANCANI Giovanni
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The “castle of Malmantile”, on the hills of Lastra a Signa, was built with the intention of strengthening the Florentine defenses against the rival city of Pisa. It represents one of the most interesting examples of late medieval fortification that has best preserved the entirety of the walls. It was originally built as a military outpost along the ancient road that connected Florence to Pisa. Following the downgrading of the military defense role, it became an inhabited center, a reference point for the surrounding fertile countryside. The data acquisition was carried out in three different survey campaigns, the first two carried out between 2009 and 2010 and the last, completed and updated, carried out in July 2018. The restitution work was carried out to give a complete representation of the place, its constructive characteristics and its state of conservation / decay. Exhaustive thematic maps have been extracted from the obtained documents, which have provided an adequate account of the conditions of the places.
Thermal, Mineralogical and Chemical Properties of Soil Building Blocks for Eco-Habitat Sustainable
Authors: AMMARI A.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the thermal conductivity of Compressed Earth Block Stabilized (CEBs) by cement and the results of mineralogical and chemical examinations of the soil. The soil was taken from the Moroccan city of Fez. That; determination of the thermal conductivity of CEBs plays an important role when considering it’s suitability for energy saving insulation. The measurement technique used in this study to determine thermal conductivity is hot ring method the thermal conductivity of the tested samples is strongly affected by the quantity of the cement added. The mineralogical and chemical analysis show the soilof Fez, mainly composed of the calcite, quartz and dolomite improved the behaviour of the material by the addition the optimum content of cement. The findings suggest that to manufacture lightweight samples with high thermal insulation properties, it is advisable to use clays that contain quartz. Ina ddition, quartz has high thermal conductivity.
Upaya Mereduksi Aksi Klitih oleh Pelajar Melalui Pelatihan Pemberdayaan Psikis dan Perilaku di Yogyakarta
Authors: Muzaki Aziz , Rasyid Annurdien , Fitri Hajidah Salsabila Allissa , Gusdian Putri Milenia , Murti Maria Ameylia Trisna , Pujianto Pujianto
Published: February 2024

This community dedication aims to provide education regarding the prevention of klitih through psychological and behavioral empowerment which is implemented through the Sekolah Anti Klitih (SETITI). This activity is surely the result of collaboration with partner, in this case the partner involved is MAN 3 Sleman which is located on Jalan Magelang km. 4, Sinduadi, Mlati, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The object determined by the partner leadership, in this case the guidance and counseling teacher of MAN 3 Sleman who is also a Scoutmaster, is the students of MAN 3 Sleman who are members of the Scouting Ambalan Council. This activity consists of training and mentoring programs. The series of activities in the training program are SETITI program socialization, focus group discussions, and soft and hard skills training. Meanwhile, the series of mentoring activities program are sharing sessions, dream posters, and SETITI festival as the culmination of the activities of this community dedication program. Increased knowledge of students related to klitih can be seen through the results of the pre-test and post-test, as well as from the behavior of students who are more disciplined after participating in a series of activities. It is hoped that the improvement shown by the target audience can be a step for the formation of klitih preventive agents.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KOMPOS DAN BARANG KERAJINAN SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH DAUN SISA ECOPRINT DI KELURAHAN BUGEL, KAPANEWON PANJATAN, KULONPROGO, DIY
Authors: Aminatun Tien , Budiasih Kun Sri , Suhartini Suhartini , Octavia Bernadetta , Rakhmawati Anna , Putri Rizka Apriani
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan analisis situasi, diketahui bahwa kelompok pengrajin Ecoprint di Kalurahan Bugel, Kulonprogo memerlukan pengenalan teknologi sederhana  untuk mengatasi adanya limbah hasil industri yang dihasilkan selama proses pembuatan kerajinan ecoprint. Walaupun limbah yang dihasilkan merupakan limbah organik dan dapat terdegradasi secara alami, namun timbunan limbah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dikhawatirkan dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan sekitar . Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah; (1) mengenalkan masyarakat pengrajin Ecoprint Kalurahan Bugel dengan teknologi sederhana pengolahan limbah yang dapat dilakukan pada tingkat rumah tangga atau usaha kecil menengah yaitu dengan pembuatan kompos dengan bahan dasar limbah daun hasil ecoprint; dan (2) mengadakan pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan dengan memanfaatkan limbah serta mengolahnya menjadi bentuk yang memiliki kegunaan atau bernilai jual.Melihat permasalahan tersebut maka solusi yang ditawarkan melalui Program pengabdian ini adalah; (1) Pengolahan limbah daun menjadi kompos yang dapat dipergunakan warga sebagai pupuk organik alami.. dan (2) Pengelolaan limbah daun menjadi barang kerajinan bernilai jual. Limbah daun sisa hasil industri dapat digunakan sebagai material dalam pembuatan kerajinan lainnya. Dari pelatihan ini, peserta diharapkan dapat menghasilkan produk dari limbah ecoprint yang fungsional serta memiliki nilai jual.Dari hasil analisis terhadap angket kepuasan yang diberikan kepada peserta, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini telah berhasil; (1) Mengenalkan masyarakat pengrajin Ecoprint Kalurahan Bugel dengan teknologi sederhana pengolahan limbah yang dapat dilakukan pada tingkat rumah tangga atau usaha kecil menengah yaitu dengan pembuatan kompos dengan bahan dasar limbah daun hasil ecoprint; dan (2) Melaksanakan pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan dengan memanfaatkan limbah daun sisa ecoprint menjadi ornament gerabah yang terkesan etnis dan tradisional, yang dapat dihakciptakan.
Merawat Lingkungan berbasis Folklor Sentani bagi Anak-Anak di Kampung Yokiwa, Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua
Authors: Yektiningtyas Wigati , Ohee Henderite Loisa , Haay Christien S. A. , Korwa Stela Regina
Published: February 2024

Masyarakat Sentani lama amat menjaga lingkungan mereka. Mereka  tidak menebang hutan secara liar dan mencemari tanah dan air. Anak-anak sebagai generasi estafet perlu tahu bagaimana cara menghormati dan menjaga alam. Masyarakat Sentani juga kaya akan folklor yang mulai ditinggalkan dan tidak dikenali oleh sebagian besar anak-anak. Inisiatif ini memanfaatkan folklor Sentani, yaitu cerita rakyat dan lantunan ehabla sebagai media pembelajaran preservasi lingkungan di Kampung Yokiwa, Kabupaten Jayapura. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah (1) mengajarkan dan memberi penyadaran kepada anak-anak Kampung Yokiwa tentang pentingnya mencintai dan merawat lingkungan hidup menggunakan folklor Sentani, (2) mengenalkan, memberi pengalaman, dan motivasi kepada anak-anak untuk mempelajari cara-cara masyarakat Sentani lama menjaga lingkungan hidup mereka.   Kegiatan dilakukan di Kampung Yokiwa, Kabupaten jayapura, Papua  pada bulan Agustus 2022. Kegiatan ini  melibatkan anak-anak usia 9-12 tahun. Teknik yang digunakan adalah mendongeng, membaca,  melantun yang diselingi dengan lagu dan permainan.  Melalui kegiatan ini, anak-anak  menyadari pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dan segala isinya mulai dari hal yang kecil. Mereka pun menjadi agen yang menularkan kebiasaan baik ini kepada teman-teman sebaya mereka. Kegiatan ini juga berhasil mengidupkan kembali folklor Sentani berbasis lingkungan.
Ethnomathematics Exploration on Purun Crafts of Pulau Geronggang for Middle School Mathematics Learning
Authors: Saputro Adi , Somakim Somakim , Darmawijoyo Darmawijoyo
Published: February 2024

Mathematical concepts sometimes arise naturally through the culture of a particular community. Mathematics with cultural nuances (ethnomathematics) will contribute greatly to learning mathematics. Ethnomathematics can be used to make it easier for students to learn through a cultural approach. This research aims to: 1) Find out what mathematical concepts are found in the Purun craft of Geronggang Island.  2) Find out what philosophical values are present in the Purun craft of Geronggang Island.  3) Find out how junior high school mathematics learning can be implemented within the context of ethnomathematics in the Purun craft of Geronggang Island. In research data collection, researchers are directly involved in the data collection process through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data was analyzed by carrying out data reduction, data presentation, and data exploration. Variants of shapes and types of Geronggang Island purun crafts contain several aspects of mathematics on geometric material.
Students' difficulties: mathematical creative thinking skill questions based on habits of mind.
Authors: Fineldi Rira Jun , Hidayati Kana
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe the types of difficulties experienced by students in solving mathematics problems based on students' mathematical creative thinking ability and habits of mind. This research included survey research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The subjects of the study were 519 students of State Junior High School and State Madrasah Tsanawiyah who came from ten schools with high, medium, and low accreditation categories in Kampar Regency, Riau, Indonesia. The sample in this study was determined by stratified proportional random sampling technique. The instruments used were a diagnostic test consisting of four mathematical problems based on mathematical creative thinking skills and a habits of mind questionnaire consisting of 40 statements referring to 16 habits of mind indicators. Students who obtained diagnostic test scores less than the KKM set by each school. Interviews were conducted with students who experienced difficulties to clarify the types and locations of difficulties experienced by students. The results of the study showed that; 35.26% have difficulties in understanding the problems, 53.76% in transforming problems, 54.38% in the mathematical process, and 54.82% in determining the final answer, and judging from the habits of mind, the very high category is 38.42%, the high category by 44.91%, the medium category by 50.74%, the low category by 53.06%, and the very low category by 52.45%. Students still have difficulty in solving math problems so making the teacher an active facilitator of students can help students understand and determine what steps to take towards difficulties in solving problems.
Unveiling the TPACK profile: Exploring mathematics prospective teachers in the micro teaching course
Authors: Sartika Nenden Suciyati , Munawaroh Tatu , Meika Ika , Mauladaniyati Ratu , Yunitasari Ika , Sahrudin Asep , Sujana Asep , Rifa’i Rusdian , Rosdianwinata Eka , Pratidiana Deni , Mulyanah Mulyanah
Published: February 2024

The objective of this research is to ascertain the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) profile of prospective mathematics teachers in the microteaching course. The research methodology employed a survey research design. The target population for this investigation comprises prospective mathematics teacher students enrolled at a University in Banten, Indonesia. The sample for this study comprises students in their sixth semester of the Mathematics Education program who are currently enrolled in the microteaching course. The inclusion criteria for the sample require that these students have successfully completed coursework in foundational technology use, pedagogical principles, and both basic and advanced mathematics subjects. The research findings indicate that the majority of students exhibit a high level of Technological Content Knowledge (TCK) and Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK), with percentages of 50% and 81.25% respectively. On the other hand, the majority of students demonstrate a moderate level of Pedagogical Knowledge (PK) and Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), with percentages of 56.25% and 31.25% respectively. Moreover, a significant portion of students show a low level of Technological Knowledge (TK) at 31.25%, Content Knowledge (CK) at 37.5%, and Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) at 37.5%. It conluded, most prospective tezchers use the Technological Conten Knowledge (TCK) and Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) domains to conduct learning.
IMPELEMENTASI UU NO. 5 TAHUN 1979 LEWAT PROGRAM MANUNGGAL SAKATO DALAM SEJARAH PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI SUMATERA BARAT 1984-1991
Authors: Pratama Fikri Surya
Published: February 2024

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sejarah pembangunan desa di Sumatera Barat selama pemberlakuan UU No. 5 Tahun 1979. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni studi pustaka. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa artikel jurnal, buku-buku serta kumpulan koran terbitan tahun 1990-an milik PDIKM Padang Panjang yang memberitakan kondisi desa-desa Sumatera Barat selama pemberlakuan UU No. 5 Tahun 1979. Masa Orde Baru Indonesia diwarnai dengan pembangunan nasional dan pembangunan daerah, salah satu bentuk regulasi yang mengatur kegiatan pembangunan ini ialah UU No. 5 Tahun 1979 mengenai pembangunan dan pemberlakuan sistem desa di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Sistem desa yang identik dengan sistem politik tradisional masyarakat Jawa-Madura menyebabkan kesulitan untuk beradaptasi dan megimplementasikan regulasi ini. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Daerah Sumatera Barat berinovasi untuk menjawab tantangan yang terjadi dengan mengeluarkan Program Manunggal Sakato sebagai alat menjalankan kandungan undang-undang tersebut. Dengan mengkombinasikan sistem pemerintahan nagari dengan nilai-nilai modernitas yang ada, serta menjalankan asas gotong-royong, desa-desa di Sumatera Barat mampu menjalankan isi UU No. 5 Tahun 1979 dengan baik ketimbang desa-desa luar Jawa-Madura yang “kaget” dengan sistem.Kata kunci: Desa, Manunggal Sakato, Nagari. AbstractWrite This article aims to explain the history of village development in West Sumatra during the enactment of UU No. 5 of 1979. The research method used is a historical research method with data collection library research techniques. The data source used was article journals, books and collection of newspapers published in the 1990s in PDIKM Padang Panjang that reported on the condition of West Sumatran villages during the enactment of UU No. 5 of 1979. Indonesia's New Order (Orde Baru) period was marked by national development and regional development, one form of regulation that regulates these development activities is UU No. 5 of 1979 about the development and implementation of the desa (village) system throughout Indonesia. The desa (village) system which is identical to the traditional political system of the Javanese-Madurese society makes it difficult for other regions to adapt and implement this regulation. Therefore, the West Sumatra Regional Government innovates to answer the challenges that occur by issuing the Manunggal Sakato program as a tool to carry out the contents of the law. By combining the nagari government system with existing modernity values, as well as implementing the principle of gotong royong (mutual cooperation), villages in West Sumatra are able to carry out the contents of Law no. 5 of 1979 better than the villages outside Java-Madura which were "shock" by the system.Keywords: Manunggal Sakato, Nagari, Villages.
PERBANDITAN DI BATAVIA MASA POLITIK LIBERAL HINDIA BELANDA 1870-1930
Authors: Istiyana Enggar
Published: February 2024

AbstrakPeristiwa perbanditan sebagai bentuk pergolakan sosial masyarakyat Jawa masa Hindia Belanda mampu menunjukan adanya permasalahan social. Kajian ini akan mengkesplor sejarah Hindia Belanda yang bukan hanya membahas bentuk penjajahan saja, namun terkait pergolakan sosial yang dilakukan rakyat yang masih diabaikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan juga untuk mengidentifikasi secara rinci apa penyebab dan bagaimana penanganan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Dengan metode interpretasi sumber primer penelitian ini menjadi tulisan yang menunjukan kegaduhan bandit dalam lingkup pedesaan masa Hindia Belanda. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan argumen bahwa perbanditan pada masa Hindia Belanda dalam kurun waktu 1870-1930 memperlihatkan situasi rakyat dan pemerintah yang mengalami pergeseran dari sistem Tanam Paksa menuju Ekonomi Liberal. Tindak kriminal perbanditan yang dilakukan oleh para bandit Batavia tidak semata-mata untuk memperkaya diri sendiri melainkan juga untuk mensejahterakan rakyat kalangan bawah. Aksi perbanditan yang semakin meningkat dan hampir setiap malam terjadi membuat sistem keamanan pemerintah Kolonial terganggu. Selain itu, bandit Batavia mengajak rakyat untuk membangun kekuatan agar mau melawan atas tindasan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Bandit Batavia mengkampanyekan kehidupan yang lebih sejahtera dengan cara menjarah dan mengambil hak-hak rakyat yang semestinya diterima secara paksa. Kajian ini menjelaskan konsekuensi yang diterima rakyat karena melakukan pergolakan sosial dengan munculnya berbagai respon pemerintahan Hinda Belanda untuk mempertahankan keamanan.Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Liberal, Bandit Sosial, Batavia.
Exploring the impact of digital accounting and digital zakat on improving business sustainability in the Middle East and Malaysia
Authors:   Department of Customs and Tax Sciences, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan, Al-Taani Attallah Hassan Mohamed , Al-Zaqeba Murad Ali Ahmad ,   Faculty of Economics and Muamalat (FEM), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Nilai, Malaysia, Maabreh Hussein Mousa Ahmad ,   Graduate School of Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, Jarah Baker Akram Falah ,   Faculty of Business, Amman Arab University, Amman, Jordan
Published: February 2024

This paper seeks to explore the potential of digital accounting and digital zakat in enhancing corporate sustainability. It primarily examines the role of these digital modalities in enhancing philanthropic contributions, improving financial transparency, and achieving sustainability goals. The study explores the synergistic effects of combining digital accounting and digital zakat, and aims to fill the knowledge gap regarding their collective impact on sustainable business practices. The results confirm the primary hypothesis and show a positive correlation with corporate sustainability. Consistent with previous research, digital zakat is identified as a catalyst for stakeholder engagement and a facilitator of sustainable development initiatives. Similarly, digital accounting is associated with increased financial transparency, thereby strengthening corporate sustainability efforts. These findings underscore the need for further exploration and integration into corporate strategies and highlight the prospects of digital technology in strengthening corporate sustainability. The study provides strategic recommendations for businesses, policymakers, and academics to promote sustainable practices and align financial systems with broader sustainability goals. This research is central to deepening the understanding of digital technologies' ability to enhance sustainability in business contexts, and future studies should extend these findings to examine the complex dynamics of how digital solutions can optimize sustainability in different sectors and settings.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KOMUNIKASI, DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI CV. SARASWATI 108 TAHUN 2023
Authors: Khoiriani Annida , Susianti Susianti , Diah Comala Ni Putu , Triwinarso Arif
Published: February 2024

Organisasi dituntut untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan unggul, sehingga performa yang baik dalam kerja akan tercapai dan selanjutnya dapat pula mencapai tingkat kepuasan kerja yang tinggi. Kepuasan kerja merupakan perasaan positif tentang pekerjaan yang timbul berdasarkan penilaian terhadap situa sikerja. Tujuan zdari zpenelitian zini zadalah zuntuk zmengetahui zpengaruh zmotivasi, zkomunikasi, zdan zstres zkerja zterhadap zkepuasan zkerja. Penelitian zini zdilakukan zpada zCV. Saraswati z108 zdi zKelurahan zDauh zWaru, zKecamatan zJembrana, zKabupaten zJembrana zTahun z2023. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah zpopulasi zpenelitian zini z50 zorang zkaryawan zdengan zmetode zsampling zjenuh. Pada zpenelitian zini zpengumpulan zdata zdilakukan zmelalui zpenyebaran zkuisioner zdengan zmenggunakan zmetode zpengukuran zdata zskala zLikert. Teknik zanalisis zyang zdigunakan zdalam zpenelitian zini zadalah zregresi zlinear zberganda. Untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja hendaknya meningkatkan motivasi yang dirasakan karyawan, melakukan komunikasi yang efektif di dalam organisasi dan stres kerja karyawan harus dikelola agar dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja.
Safety in Teletriage by Nurses and Physicians in the United States and Israel: Narrative Review and Qualitative Study
Authors: Haimi Motti , Wheeler Sheila  Quilter
Published: February 2024

Background

The safety of telemedicine in general and telephone triage (teletriage) safety in particular have been a focus of concern since the 1970s. Today, telehealth, now subsuming teletriage, has a basic structure and process intended to promote safety. However, inadequate telehealth systems may also compromise patient safety. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated rapid but uneven telehealth growth, both technologically and professionally. Within 5-10 years, the field will likely be more technologically advanced; however, these advances may still outpace professional standards. The need for an evidence-based system is crucial and urgent.

Objective

Our aim was to explore ways that developed teletriage systems produce safe outcomes by examining key system components and questioning long-held assumptions.

Methods

We examined safety by performing a narrative review of the literature using key terms concerning patient safety in teletriage. In addition, we conducted system analysis of 2 typical formal systems, physician led and nurse led, in Israel and the United States, respectively, and evaluated those systems’ respective approaches to safety. Additionally, we conducted in-depth interviews with representative physicians and 1 nurse using a qualitative approach.

Results

The review of literature indicated that research on various aspects of telehealth and teletriage safety is still sparse and of variable quality, producing conflicting and inconsistent results. Researchers, possibly unfamiliar with this complicated field, use an array of poorly defined terms and appear to design studies based on unfounded assumptions. The interviews with health care professionals demonstrated several challenges encountered during teletriage, mainly making diagnosis from a distance, treating unfamiliar patients, a stressful atmosphere, working alone, and technological difficulties. However, they reported using several measures that help them make accurate diagnoses and reasonable decisions, thus keeping patient safety, such as using their expertise and intuition, using structured protocols, and considering nonmedical factors and patient preferences (shared decision-making).

Conclusions

Remote encounters about acute, worrisome symptoms are time sensitive, requiring decision-making under conditions of uncertainty and urgency. Patient safety and safe professional practice are extremely important in the field of teletriage, which has a high potential for error. This underregulated subspecialty lacks adequate development and substantive research on system safety. Research may commingle terminology and widely different, ill-defined groups of decision makers with wide variation in decision-making skills, clinical training, experience, and job qualifications, thereby confounding results. The rapid pace of telehealth’s technological growth creates urgency in identifying safe systems to guide developers and clinicians about needed improvements.
The Prominent Role of Hat Chap Cai Luong Arts in Tourist Attraction to Thoi Son Island, Tien Giang Province
Authors: Quang Ho Nhut , Hien Nguyen Phuoc
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to study and analyze the current development and utilization of cultural and artistic tourism products on Thoi Son Island, Tien Giang Province. The article focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of incorporating don ca tai tu music (a genre of chamber music in the traditional music of southern Vietnam) in serving tourism activities in recent times and identifying existing issues in the development process of these cultural and artistic tourism products. In addition to discussing the advantages and competitive capabilities of Thoi Son Island, the article also proposes suitable solutions for the development of cultural and artistic tourism products in the locality, particularly the application and promotion of the art of hat chap cai luong (one of the traditional theater opera plays in southern Vietnam) combined with storytelling for tourism purposes. The research methodology employed in the article combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative part of the research will concentrate on collecting data on tourist numbers, income from cultural and artistic tourism activities, and tourist satisfaction. The qualitative part will involve conducting interviews, surveys, and gathering opinions from experts and local residents to gain a better understanding of the issues related to cultural and artistic tourism products featuring cai luong singing on Thoi Son Island. The research findings indicate that incorporating the art of hat chap cai luong into tourism activities is effective. However, several issues have been identified that need to be addressed, such as diversifying cultural and artistic tourism products, protecting and promoting the local cultural values, and ensuring the ability to meet the future demand for cultural tourism products without causing harm
Немцы Калмыкии: к истории этнической группы в фокусе переписей населения
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Saryaeva Rayma G.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. The study deals with Russia Germans of Kalmykia and analyzes the state of the ethnic group (traditionally referred to as a minority across the designated territory) from 1897 to the late 1930s on the basis of census data (1897, 1926, 1939), archival documents, and published works. The relevance of the issue lies in its poor historiography: works examining census data as a historical source on Kalmyk Steppe are few enough, and they actually focus on the indigenous ethnic community (Kalmyks) with only fragmentary reviews of two-three other groups. Goals. The paper seeks to characterize the German ethnic group, which has been integral to Kalmyk Steppe’s population since the late nineteenth century, its demographic features, and social structure. Materials and methods. The study rest on the general scientific principles of historicism and objectivity, and employs the methods of historical reconstruction and system analysis that have proved instrumental in identifying certain demographic changes over time. Results. The German community in Kalmykia started taking its shape in the mid-1870s, and was closely connected with the history of local Estonians, the latter having arrived in Kalmyk Steppe almost simultaneously and founded a settlement next to the German one. The traced growth dynamics attests to the group was enjoying a constant increase since its foundation. Sound facilities and decent educational levels became key to the successful development of both farms (households) and villages joined by German settlers. On arrival in Bolshederbetovsky Ulus, the newcomers immediately built prayer houses in their villages and opened primary parish schools with teachers of their own. These would, on the one hand, facilitate the community’s consolidation in the new place and, on the other hand, ensure the younger generation be brought up in the spirit of ancestral values. Kalmykia’s ethnic Germans were part of the multinational society, but meanwhile tended to preserve some specifics of their culture. According to the Soviet Census of 1939, the size of this group increased 3.5 times compared to the early 1890s. The events witnessed by the following decade changed their history once and for all.
Голод 1921–1922 гг. в Уральской губернии: причины и последствия
Authors:   West Kazakhstan Museum of Local History and Lore (184, Dostyk-Druzhba Ave., 090000 Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan), Tukesheva Nazgul M. , Khaidarov Eskairat E. , Gizzatov Sayalbek M. ,   Zhangir Khan University (51, Zhangir Khan St., 090009 Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan),   National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan (54, Tauelsizdik Ave., 010000 Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan)
Published: February 2024

Introduction. The study analyzes a variety of newly discovered archival documents and materials for a comprehensive insight into the 1921–1922 mass famine in Uralsk Governorate. To facilitate this, the paper shall examine the causes, mitigation measures, and consequences of the famine in the designated region of present-day Kazakhstan. Materials. So, the study focuses on related documents from the State Archive of West Kazakhstan Region that have never been introduced into scientific discourse and received only fragmented attention. Results. The work provides a historiographic review on the topic under consideration, while some key research results are based on analytical insights into the archival papers. Our narrative centers around the causes and socio-demographic consequences, conditions of livestock breeding and agrarian industries, famine mitigation measures. Statistical data contained in the reports of governorate-level commissions prove most instrumental in evaluating the 1921–1922 famine’s scale and tracing negative socioeconomic dynamics. Conclusions. Uralsk Governorate happened to be a most famine-affected region of Kazakhstan, which was dramatically preceded (and paralleled) by harsh natural and climatic conditions, such as drought, crop failure, zud (jut), and livestock reduction. These were aggravated by poor agrarian development of the region and reduction of cultivated areas — only to be face the early twentieth century political cataclysms (e.g., Russian Civil War, increase of taxation, etc.). The famine’s consequences included increased mortality rates, population decline, dramatic fall of living standards, and large numbers of orphans and homeless children.
Дурбан, ойрат, сог-по: о Борте-Чино, Гоа-Марал и началах ойратской исторической общности (в свете данных по субкладу Y-хромосомы R2a-M124 у калмыков)
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Dzhagrunov Sanal V.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. The paper develops the idea of a hypothesized ethnogenetic succession of the Chonos and related groups from the legendary Bӧrtä-Čïno within the ‘Mongol’ Y-chromosomal subclade of R2a-M124 among Kalmyks (Oirats and Mongols at large), attempts ethnonymic reconstructions for potential ancestral communities from the designated period. Goals. The study attempts an analysis of ethnographic, linguistic and historical data proper in light of R2a-M124 Y-STR haplotypes of Kalmyks, and deepens the hypothesis suggesting ethnohistorical (ethnogenetic) succession of Oirats and Mongols’ ancestors from nomads (and other groups) of the Early and High Middle Ages. Materials and methods. The work investigates classical historical chronicles and treatises on Turkic and Mongolian studies, employs an interdisciplinary approach with the aid of tools inherent to system analysis, historical reconstruction, etc. Results. The article draws parallels between the ethnic names ‘Dörbän’, ‘Durban’ and ‘Dorbet’. It hypothesizes as to potential roots of the male ancestral line at earliest stages of the Mongolian and Oirat ethnogenesis, not excepting the possibility of its Sogdian origin via Ashina Turks within their vassal Toquz Oghuz elites (since the mid-sixth century CE). Finally, the paper tends to identify some ethnic communities from the designated era represented in totemic genealogical myths of Turko-Mongols, and sets forth a narrative of potential ethnohistorical succession of Bukhus Kalmyks from the medieval Bugu (Pugu).
«Сотворение тела» в тибетском трактате «Чжуд-ши»
Authors:   Filippov Buryat State Academy of Agriculture (8, Pushkin St., 670024 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation), Aiakova Zhargal A.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. The fundamental Buddhist treatise rGyud-bZhi is compiled mainly from Indian and Chinese sources, as well as elements of the oral healing tradition. The extensive range of commentary texts rGyud-bZhi gave rise to is dominated by the treatise Vaidurya-Onbo containing a series of unique illustrations — the ‘Atlas of Tibetan Medicine’. Tibetan healers considered embryology a most important part of medical practice and described it as the ‘making of the body’. Goals. The study seeks to consider the phenomenon of the making of the body — covering the pre-conception period, process of conception, fetal development, birth, postnatal growth, and infancy — in the context of the Buddhist healing treatise rGyud-bZhi and related commentaries. The paper examines conditions and causes of conception, processes of embryonic development, sex determination, karma-based birth to a certain family. Materials and methods. The work analyzes the embryology on the basis of rGyud-bZhi and Vaidurya-Onbo with the illustrations referred to as ‘Atlas of Tibetan Medicine’. One of the most impressive illustrations of the Atlas is titled ‘The Making of the Body’, and explains how under the influence of the vijñāna (‘consciousness’), the five primary elements and attachment to samsara, conception occurs and the fetus gets formed. Results. The making of the body is determined by karma and begins long before the embryo’s conception, since Buddhist texts pay much attention to the moral behavior of would-be parents. In Tibetan society, the influence of traditions manifested itself already at the stage of embryonic development, and women would often turn to mystical rites and rituals in the hope of giving birth to a male child. It was believed that prayers and certain rituals could influence the formation of the unborn child’s sex. Childbirth is basically viewed as a positive event for woman, since it is biologically and culturally natural. According to Tibetan sources, human health is rooted in harmony with environments and moral principles. Parents understand that it is necessary to follow internal and external prescriptions for procreation, to increase physical and spiritual strength in order to successfully conceive, maintain pregnancy, give birth to a healthy child and provide him/her with proper care.
Произведения Н. В. Гоголя в китайской аудитории: история переводческой деятельности и особенности изучения творчества
Authors:   St. Petersburg University (11, Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation), Wang Jingshu
Published: February 2024

Introduction. The early twentieth century reforms in China gave rise to the issue of renovating fiction that profoundly influences collective consciousness. Chinese translators started actively addressing foreign fiction, including classic Russian literature. Goals. The study attempts an insight how Chinese reading audience’s interest in Russian classics — and particularly in the works of Nikolai V. Gogol — would take form and develop. Results. As for the reasons behind the Chinese translators’ appeal to Russian classical literature, the paper notes those are associated with the huge political and social changes in Russia after the October Revolution. The latter facilitated that Russian literature has firmly entered the cultural space of China, having yielded strong impacts on both readers and Chinese writers. The May Fourth Movement not only marked the beginning of a new era in the history of twentieth century China, but also served as an impetus for the development of new Chinese literature. The works of N. Gogol began to occupy a special place in this cultural space. Since 1920, when N. Gogol’s first work was published in a Chinese magazine, attention to his literary heritage has grown significantly. The translation activities of Qu Qiubai, Geng Jizhi, Ren Guangxuan, Bai Sihong, Bai Chunren and many other associates contributed to the widespread interest in N. Gogol’s works all across China. These efforts were paralleled by literary studies of the writer’s fiction techniques and style. The 1950s witnessed a ‘pause’. At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, articles dedicated to N. Gogol disappeared from Chinese newspapers and magazines, but already in the 1970s publications about his works started reappearing. Since the 1990s, the research of Chinese specialists into N. Gogol’s narratives has become far more profound and diverse, and this work will continue, since Russian classical literature has had — and still does — a great influence on the development of contemporary Chinese literature.
Половозрастные названия лошади в монгольских языках (с привлечением тюркского материала
Authors:   Gorodovikov Kalmyk State University (11, Pushkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Trofimova Svetlana M.
Published: February 2024

Goals. The study seeks to introduce into scientific circulation and analyze in comparative and comparative historical perspectives — horse age-sex terms in modern Khalkha Mongolian, Buryat, and Kalmyk. By way of comparison, the work employs some material from Classical Mongolian to identify common terms and establish their general Mongolian character; it also attempts to reveal and describe some Turkic lexical borrowings associated with horse breeding, since Mongolic and Turkic languages had long contacted and interacted all across Central Asia. Materials and methods. The paper examines dictionaries of the languages involved, as well as field notes recorded from informants during the summer 2022 expedition to the Oka Buryats (Republic of Buryatia, Russia). The key research methods are the descriptive, comparative, and comparative historical ones; that of lexical/semantic analysis proves most instrumental in describing horse age-sex terms proper. Results. The analysis identifies some breed names of horses and related age-sex designations in Khalkha Mongolian, Buryat, and Kalmyk. The insight into collected materials concludes the horse breed and age-sex terms in modern Khalkha Mongolian, Buryat and Kalmyk are of generally Mongolic origin, and thus attest to common roots and great antiquity of the economic culture of Mongol ethnic groups. However, despite the horse breed and age-sex terms are specifically Mongolic, a number of lexemes of Turkic origin in different phonetic variants have still been traced, namely: x-Mong. Kh. Mong. азарга(н), Bur. азарга, Kalm. аҗрh ‘stallion’; Kh. Mong. жороо, Bur. жороошо, Kalm. җора ‘pacer’; Kh. Mong. агт(ан), Bur. агта, Kalm. агт ‘courser’; Kh. Mong. хүлэг, Bur. хүлэг, Kalm. күлг ‘courser, war horse’; Kh. Mong. аргамаг, Bur. аргамаг, Kalm. аргамак ‘argamak’.
La conectividad del paisaje como enfoque integrador en el manejo y conservación del territorio
Authors: Leija Loredo Edgar Gregorio , Mendoza Cantú Manuel Eduardo , Pérez Hernández María Jesús , Canales Gómez Eréndira Patricia , Cruz Romero Bartolo , de Souza Rocha Ricardo , Rodríguez Flores Samuel , Muñoz Robles Carlos Alfonso , Quevedo Tiznado José Antonio , Julio Miranda Patricia , Valera Venegas Gricelda , Pablo Carrillo Erik , Santana Huicochea Gerardo Edmundo , Gil Reyes Stefany , Romero Cuero José Manuel , Cajuste Bontemps Lenom , Hernández Cendejas Gerardo , Salas Canela Lidia , Alvarado Ramos Luis Fernando , Martínez Cruz Juan , Peña Joya Karen Elizabeth , Tellez Lopez Jorge , Gama Campillo Lilia María , Pacheco Figueroa Coral Jazvel , Ruth del Carmen Luna Ruíz , Moreno-Casasola Barceló Patricia , López Rosas Hugo , Peralta Peláez Luis Alberto , Rivera Nava Juana Laura , Galán Larrea Rolando , Sandoval García Celestino , Ceccon Eliane , Bravo Vinaja María Guadalupe , Sánchez Espinoza José Francisco , Eaton González Bernardino Ricardo , Mellink Bijtel Eric , Edward Grant William , Salinas Melgoza Vicente , López Granados Erna , Pavón Hernández Numa Pompilio , Valdez Leal Juan de Dios , Hernández Alarcón María Elizabeth , Monroy Ibarra Roberto Clemente , Guevara Sada Sergio Antonio , Laborde Dovali Francisco Javier , Pinacho Ruiz Guadalupe , Ojeda Trejo Enrique , Ordaz Chaparro Víctor Manuel , Sánchez García Prometeo , Rosete Vergés Fernando Antonio , Rotenberry John Thomas , Cajbon Vivar María Gabriela , García Vettorazzi Manolo José , Sánchez Ríos Graciela
Published: February 2024

El presente libro reúne una serie de trabajos cuidadosamente seleccionados, que fueron presentados por estudiantes e investigadores de México y Latinoamérica dentro del marco del Primer Simposio Nacional sobre Estudios en Conectividad del Paisaje que se desarrolló en el Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, campus Morelia. El evento tuvo como finalidad proporcionar espacios de construcción, de diálogo del conocimiento; estimular la investigación; fortalecer la comunicación, promover la divulgación científica en el área de la ecología del paisaje, la geografía y otras ciencias, así como impulsar la incorporación de estudiantes y tomadores de decisiones interesados en la solución de los problemas ambientales locales, regionales y globales. La conectividad del paisaje es una herramienta necesaria para sostener y mantener la estabilidad de los procesos ecológicos que se encuentran espacialmente relacionados entre sí, como la dispersión, el flujo genético entre poblaciones aisladas, la migración, y a largo plazo la conservación de la biodiversidad. Esta obra fue evaluada por pares académicos, a doble ciego, lo que garantiza su rigor académico, calidad y vigencia.