bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Comparative Law on the Distribution of Power in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the Constitution of the Republic Timor Leste
Authors: Rumiartha I Nyoman Prabu Buana , Astariyani Ni Luh Gede , Amaral Armindo Moniz
Published: February 2023

The research purposes is to explain the comparison of the legal division of powers in the constitution in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and in the Constitution of the Republic Democratic Timor Leste. The division of powers within a country, both in Indonesia and in Timor Leste, are stipulates in a constitution, in this case a state that protects and guarantees the implementation of human rights and other civil rights and limits its powers in a balanced manner between the interests of state administrators and their citizens. The research method used in this study was normative legal research. In addition, this research also applied comparative legal research method is a research methodology carried out by comparing one legal system to another, an activity in which experts compare the positive legal system of a nation to that of other nations. In this case, legal comparison of Indonesia and Timor Leste. The novelty of this research is to examine and analyze comparative law on the distribution of power in the constitutions of Indonesia and Timor Leste, it can be explained that there is a difference in the division of power. In Indonesia there is constitutive power, executive power, legislative power, judicial power, examining/inspective power, and monetary power, while in Timor Leste it is based on the constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste division of power consisting of the power of the president, the power of the national parliament, the power of the government and the power of the court.
SROI: Metode Alternatif dalam Riset Evaluasi Pasca-Legislasi
Authors: Nalle Victor Imanuel W. , Dini Syaputri Martika
Published: February 2023

Metode evaluasi undang-undang di Indonesia belum menjadi isu yang dibahas secara komprehensif. Kajian-kajian sebelumnya lebih banyak fokus pada metode riset dalam penyusunan rancangan undang-undang, misalnya tentang ROCCIPI (Rule, Opportunity, Capacity, Communication, Interest, Process, dan Ideology) atau CBA (Cost and Benefit Analysis). Oleh karena itu, artikel ini mengisi kekosongan kajian tersebut dengan membahas Social Return on Investment (SROI) sebagai metode evaluasi implementasi undang-undang. Metode ini dapat menjadi alternatif wacana dalam evaluasi undang-undang di Indonesia tetapi perlu didukung adanya pedoman evaluasi yang menjelaskan langkah-langkah konkrit dalam evaluasi kuantitatif terhadap undang-undang. Selain itu, metode SROI menuntut pendekatan interdisipliner serta keterlibatan pemangku kepentingan yang terkait dalam berbagai tahapan analisis SROI.
Kebebasan Transit Bagi Land-Locked State: Pelajaran Dari Nepal
Authors: Latifah Emmy , Khamlia Iqtironia , Ramadhan Riangga Ferbi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai bagaimana kebebasan transit yang dimiliki oleh Land-locked State diimplementasikan dan apa yang menjadi hambatan dalam pengimplementasian tersebut dengan mengambil contoh Negara Nepal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka, sementara teknik analisis data menggunakan penafsiran hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Land-locked State, salah satunya adalah Nepal, banyak menghadapi tantangan, khususnya di bidang perdagangan internasional (kegiatan ekspor impor) karena ketidakmampuan mereka untuk mengamankan â€œkebebasan transitâ€ guna memperoleh akses ke laut, khususnya kebebasan transit di pelabuhan Negara Transit; (2) berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi ini menyebabkan Land-locked State mengalami keterbelakangan secara ekonomi dan rendahnya daya saing perdagangan mereka di pasar internasional.
Analisis Ekonomi Terhadap Hukum Dalam Kegagalan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Pengguna E-Commerce
Authors: Trisna Dewi Luh Anastasia , Suci Meinarni Ni Putu , Dana Sugama I Dewa Gede
Published: February 2023

Peraturan perlindungan data dapat dipahami sebagai langkah penting untuk melindungi data pribadi yang lebih baik di mana privasi dipandang sebagai hak fundamental warga Negara. Urgensi dan tujuan penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk menganalisis perspektif ekonomi dan hukum data pribadi pengguna e-commerce. Penelitian ini dikaji menggunakan penelitian normatif. Pemerintah harusnya memiliki kebijakan akomodatif yang baik, memotivasi, dan menjanjikan serta memiliki undang-undang yang bertindak sebagai bimbingan untuk e-commerce. Regulasi perlindungan hingga kini masih bersifat sektoral dimana hanya berkaitan dengan sektor esensial contohnya perbankan, teknologi informasi dan keuangan. Selain itu, tidak ada otoritas perlindungan data umum, badan pengatur, atau organisasi yang secara khusus bertanggung jawab untuk melindungi informasi pribadi dan menetapkan pemahaman bahwa setiap subjek hukum yang berkaitan dapat mematuhi aturan perlindungan data. Apalagi, di Indonesia belum ada pusat database arsip. Namun demikian, Kominfo diberi wewenang dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan pemerintahan di bidang komunikasi atau teknologi informasi, berdasarkan PP 54/2015 dan Permenkominfo 6/2018. Pendekatan analisis ekonomi seharusnya sejalan dengan alasan politik di balik regulasi tertentu, dengan asumsi bahwa itu berasal dari keinginan mayoritas warga negara seperti yang diharapkan terjadi di negara-negara demokratis sesuai dengan amanat UUD 1945 dalam hal mewujudkan negara kesejahteraan.
Pengembangan LKPD Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal Tema ‘Indahnya Kebersamaan’ dan Efektivitas Terhadap Karakter Nasionalisme Kelas IV SDN 3 Lenek Lauk
Authors: Lestari Haslina Putri , Zain Moh. Irawan , Khair Baiq Niswatul
Published: February 2023

Sekolah sebagai garda terdepan pendidikan harus bisa menjadi agen penjaga nasionalisme melalui proses pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, untuk menghindari lunturnya nilai nasionalosme pada diri peserta didik dapat dilakukan melalui pembelajaran. Salah  satunya pembelajaran yang dikaitkan dengan kearifan lokal peserta didik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk LKPD bermuatan kearifan Lokal lenek yang efektif dan valid digunakan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan ADDIE. Model pengembangan ADDIE terdiri dari lima tahapan yang meliputi : 1) analisis, 2) desain, 3) pengembangan, 4) implementasi, 5) evaluasi. Peneltian ini dilakukan di SDN 3 Lenek Lauk Kecamatan Lenek Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian pengembangan LKPD : a) Hasil validasi oleh ahli materi mendapatkan persentase 94,6% dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil validasi dari ahli desain dan bahasa tahap I mendapatkan persentase 96 % dengan kategori sangat layak, hasil validasi ahli desain dan bahasa tahap II mendapatkan persentase 100% dengan kategori sangat layak. b) Hasil respon peserta didik kelompok kecil mendapatkan nilai persentase 96% dengan kategori sangat layak, respon peserta didik kelompok besar mendapatkan nilai persentase 99,3% dengan kategori layak. c) Keefektifan produk LKPD bermuatan kearifan Lokal efektif digunakan. Hal ini berdasarkan adanya peningkatan hasil pretest dan posttest sebesar 30,33. Sehingga hasil seluruh penilaian dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk LKPD bermuatan kearifan lokal Lenek sangat layak digunakan.
Justiça Restaurativa: seu impacto na execução penal e a busca por uma justiça criminal mais eficaz.
Authors: Stachissini Cynthia
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo foi refletir sobre uma análise em relação a aplicabilidade da justiça restaurativa como uma das formas de políticas públicas na tentativa de tratar pessoas, aos quais escolheram práticas criminosas, como pessoas e não como lixo ou escória da sociedade e deixadas à mercê da própria sorte, onde a justiça criminal atual é totalmente punitiva. Verificou-se que uma das formas mais utilizadas para tratar alguns conflitos na justiça restaurativa no sistema prisional é a metodologia através de círculos de construção de paz, onde o intuito é fazer com que as formas de punições como sempre foram utilizadas, mostram que sempre trouxeram pontos negativos ao atual sistema prisional, e que novas experiências tragam proteção para que seja construído um futuro melhor entre as partes envolvidas através da justiça restaurativa. Um exemplo foi analisar o projeto Além da Punição, realizado na Unidade Prisional de Goianésia-GO, o qual foi vencedor do Prêmio Boas Práticas da Justiça Criminal no ano de 2019, do Fórum Nacional de Juízes Criminais, onde um Juiz de Direito juntamente com um facilitador de círculos de construção de paz, apresentaram várias respostas aos questionamentos sobre a justiça restaurativa, que é uma impunidade ou realmente uma nova forma de abordagem dentro da execução penal e compreensão da justiça criminal. Uma vez que a prisão no Brasil é uma calamidade juntamente com o isolamento social.
Relationship between active learning heuristic problem-solving approach and students’ attitude towards mathematics
Authors: Wakhata Robert , Mutarutinya Védaste , Balimuttajjo Sudi
Published: February 2023

The study explored the direct relationship between active learning heuristic problem-solving approach and students’ attitude towards mathematics, using linear programming (LP) word tasks. Two instruments were used for data collection: the Attitude towards Mathematics Inventory-Short Form was adapted (with α = .75) as a multidimensional measurement tool, and a validated standardized active learning heuristic problem-solving tool. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test, and non-equivalent control group study design was adopted. A sample of 608 grade 11 Ugandan students (291 male and 317 female) from eight secondary schools (public and private), four from central Uganda, and the remaining four from eastern Uganda participated. Data were analyzed using PROCESS macro for SPSS (v.4). The results revealed a direct significant positive relationship between active learning heuristic problem solving approach (ALHPSA) and students’ attitude towards solving LP word tasks (ATLPWTs). Thus, the ALHPSA positively and directly impacted on students’ ATLPWTs. The findings can be explained by theoretical, conceptual, and/or psychometric factors. Overall, the results indicate beneficial practical implications that support the theoretical framework for enhancing the learning of mathematics using word problems in Ugandan secondary schools and beyond.
Invasive lobular triple negative carcinoma of breast: A clinico-pathological study done in south eastern part of India
Authors: Ubaidullah Sayeed Mohammed  , Durga kharidehal
Published: February 2023

Background: Triple Negative Breast Carcinomas (TNBC) are breast carcinomas which are negative for Estrogen receptor (ER) Progesterone receptor (PR) and no overexpression of Human Epidermal Growth Factor receptor-2 (HER-2). The five-year survival rate for breast carcinomas in general is good but the same is bad for TNBC. TNBC has got worse prognosis compared to hormone positive breast carcinomas. Aim: The aim of present study is to compare invasive lobular TNBC with invasive ductal TNBC with morphologic, immunohistochemical and prognostic parameters. Materials and Methods: One-year study was done at Tertiary Care Centre. Patients of all ages were included. Most of them were in 4th and 5th decade. Mammography, FNAC and Biopsy was done. Formalin-fixed mastectomy specimens received at MGM hospital are screened, diagnosed histopathologically for carcinoma of breast over a period of one year. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed to diagnose TNBC. Results: Total no of cases – 72. No of Cases with positive ER, PR and or Her 2/neu are – 61. No of Cases with ER, PR and Her 2/neu negative (Triple negative) – 11 Percentage of Triple negative cases – 15 %. Most of the TNBCs show high grade and high mitotic count 74% and 82% respectively. Other hand, some cases 60% showed only ER and PR positivity without Her-2 and 25% showed only Her-2 positivity without ER and PR. Invasive lobular TNBC subtype is reported in 18%. Conclusion: Overall TNBCs are high grade aggressive tumors and are more common in younger age groups. Whereas TNBCs associated with invasive lobular carcinoma are more common in 5th decade and were more aggressive compared to other subtypes.
Blynk based aquaculture monitoring system using IOT
Authors: Dilli Kumar V  , Eshwar M  , Manova Sam M  , Lavanya R
Published: February 2023

Internet of Things (IOT) is one of the development trends technologies reduces the amount of human labor and creates an economy ethnic. Currently, IoT is applied in many fields such as medicine, agriculture, traffic system, training, monitoring, etc. It is the most important because aquaculture is an outdated field of applied science. As similar to In other areas such as agriculture, it is essential to identify problems that arise this field with the help of technology. The term Aquaculture mainly refers to Aquaculture such as fish and plants takes place in many forms aquatic environments, including lakes, rivers, ponds, oceans, and artificially closed areas terrestrial environmental systems. Aqua culture plays an important role in economic development and food production in our country. adopt fish can quickly and easily using monitoring systems. Water quality can be a fundamental problem and it depends on various parameters like pH, turbidity, Temperature, dissolved oxygen, Ammonia etc. Suggestion system continuous monitoring of water quality parameters by various sensors. The detected information is transmitted to the mobile phone of the aquarist via the web cloud waiter. It will also notify the aquarist about the data through the app. This system will activate automated farming system to make appropriate adjustments to the environment of the self-contained artificial pond. So the water quality parameters keeping a balance, culture is the root of health and development of living organisms. This system will monitor the water quality parameters and regularly access water quality parameters.
Artificial intelligence AI-based Chatbot study of ChatGPT, Google AI Bard and Baidu AI
Authors: Bal Ram  , Pratima Verma
Published: February 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the deepest technology we're working on today. AI research is centered on particular goals and the use of particular tools. The AI research includes reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception, and the ability to move and manipulate objects. To solve these problems, AI researchers have adapted and integrated a wide range of problem-solving techniques, from helping doctors, scientists and researchers earlier to allowing people to access information in their own language. And it opens up new opportunities that could dramatically improve the lives of billions of people.
A rapid HPTLC method to estimate ximenynic acid in semisolid dosage formulation
Authors: Rakesh Shrirang Shivatare  , Dheeraj Hanumansingh Nagore  , Rakesh kumar Jat
Published: February 2023

A novel HPTLC analytical technique and validation study were developed to determine the concentration of ximenynic acid (XMA) in semisolid dosage formulations (SDF) such as cream, gel, lotion, etc. The procedure makes use of reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). This study presents the first report of sensitive, selective, precise and robust HPTLC method, which has been developed and validated for quantification of the XMA from pharmaceutical formulation. The chromatographic development was carried out on HPTLC plates precoated with silica gel 60 F254 using a mixture of Toluene: Ethyl Acetate: Methanol: Formic acid (5:4:0.5:0.5 v/v/v/v) as mobile phase. Detection was carried out densitometrically at 254 nm. The Rf value of XMA were found at Rf about 0.3 ± 0.01. The method was validated as per ICH guideline with respect to linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness etc. The method is new, simple and economic for routine estimation of XMA in bulk, preformulation studies and pharmaceutical formulation to help the industries as well as researchers for their sensitive determination of XMA rapidly at low cost in routine analysis. Because XMA has the potential to be a game-changing method of treating ageing, its advancement may benefit the pharmaceutical and cosmetics sectors. Ximenynic acid; Skin Care Medicinal Formulation; HPTLC; Validation
Pengaruh Pet Attachment Terhadap Psychological Well Being Pemilik Hewan Peliharaan Di Kota Gresik
Authors: Wahidah Rizka , Hasanah Muhimmatul , Alfinuha Setyani
Published: February 2023

Keeping pets is a hobby for many people and having an attachment to pets is also considered beneficial for their owners. This study aims to determine the effect of Pet Attachment on Psychological Well Being. This research uses quantitative methods. Determination of the sample using incidental sampling technique, as many as 105 respondents. Research data were collected by distributing questionnaires on the Pet Attachment Questionnaire (PAQ) scale developed by Zilcha-Mano, Mikulincer dan Shaver (2011) and the Psychological Well Being scale developed by Ryff (1989). The analytical method used is simple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis using a simple linear regression test get a sig value of 0.311, meaning that the significant value is more than > 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is no significant effect between Pet Attachment on the Psychological Well Being of pet owners in Gresik City.
Dinamika Permasalahan Psikososial Masa Quarter Life Crisis Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Adellia Rahma , Varadhila Sheilla
Published: February 2023

Each student show a different response to serve in stages of human development early adulthood. If student don’t serve well, a student will experience quarter life crisis which also causes psychosocial problems arise. The purpose of this study was to determine the dinamic of psychosocial problems in individual facing quarter life crisis. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The number of participants wa three people and three informants who were close friends of the participants. Data were collected using semi-structures interviews and observations made during the interview process as a complement. The data were analyzed by data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the ynamics of psychosocial problems in students who are facing a quarter-life crisis begins with the existence of a situation or event encountered that disrupts the psychosocial condition of the participants. Then the participant will try to survive and live the condition until finally the participant cannot do anything. Furthermore, psychosocial problems in participants who face a quarter life crisis have a negative impact both physically and mentally. Responses or ways to deal with psychosocial problems for each participant varied from sleeping, social withdrawal, to smoking. However, the participants continued to live their lives according to their abilities.
Kepraktisan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Konsep Sistem Peredaran Darah Biologi SMA Berbasis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Balela Gusti Salma Assyifa , Kaspul Kaspul , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran masih kurang dalam memfasilitasii keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Diharapkan dengan adanya Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik yang berkualitas mampu membuat tujuan kurikulum 2013 tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepraktisan pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik konsep Sistem Peredaran Darah biologi SMA berbasis keterampilan berpikir kritis. Jenis penelitian inii merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan desain evaluasi formatif Tessmer (1993) yang meliputi tahap uji pakar, uji perorangan, dan uji kelompok kecil. Dalam pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik ini, keterampilan berpikir kritis beracuan pada model Facione. Subjek validasi adalah dua orang dosen pendidikan biologi dan satu orang guru biologi SMA. Subjek uji perorangan adalah tiga orang peserta didik kelas XI SMA. Subjek uji kelompok kecil adalah enam orang peserta didik kelas XI SMA. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa kepraktisan isi hasil pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik, memiliki kategori baik dengan skor 3, 71 dan kepraktisan harapan hasil pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik, memiliki kategori sangat baik dengan skor 94, 45%.
Adaptasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (Fokus: Model MBKM Program Studi)
Authors: Baharuddin Muhammad Rusli
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur tentang adaptasi merdeka belajar kampus merdeka menjadi kurikulum program studi. Adaptasi difokuskan pada Konsep model pengembangan kurikulum program studi dan implementasi program kegiatan MBKM. Model pengembangan kurikulum meliputi rancangan kebijakan MBKM di perguruan tinggi, rancangan standar operasional baku pelaksanaan MBKM, Rancangan Kerjasama akademik dan identifikasi kebutuhan sumberdaya pendukung program. Sedangkan Implementasi Prgram kegiatan meliputi Rancangan program kegiatan MBKM, penyusunan panduan pelaksanaan kegiatan MBKM, dan konversi alih kredit/Pengakuan SKS. Hasil dari kajian literatur berupa model Pengembangan kurikulum program studi dengan mengadaptasi kebijakan MBKM mencakup perencanaan, proses pembelajaran, penilaian, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Pelayanan pemenuhan masa dan beban belajar sebagai hak belajar mahasiswa yaitu (1) Mahasiswa diberi kesempatan untuk mengambil mata kuliah pada program studi sendiri, selama minimal 84 SKS. Yang merupakan mata kuliah inti yang wajib yang akan mendukung pemenuhan capaian pembelajaran dan profil Lulusan program studi, (2) Mahasiswa diberi kesempatan untuk mengambil mata kuliah pada program studi  yang lain di lingkungan UNCP, Maksimal 20 Sks sesuai dengan kebutuhan masa depan, minat dan bakat mahasiswa, dan (3) Mahasiswa diberi kesempatan untuk memperoleh pengalaman belajar di perguruan Lain dan Non PT melalui kegiatan Magang Usaha, Pertukaran Mahasiswa, KKN Tematik, Bakti Sosial dan Tugas Akhir. Maksimal 40 Sks. Sedangkan Implementasi Kurikulum MBKM melalui 5 program kegiatan yaitu Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa, Pengenalan Lingkungan Persekolah melalui program Guru Penggerak daerah terpencil, Magang Usaha, KKN Tematik “Edukasi Literasi Digital”, dan Bakti Sosial.
ANALISIS PENGARUH AKTOR PADA TAGAR #ROKETCHINA DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER MENGGUNAKAN SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS (SNA)
Authors: Jovanica Chryshella , Rahmintaningrum Denok Dwi , Nuradni Hanin Annisa , Salsabila Anisa
Published: February 2023

The world was shocked by the news that the Chinese rocket had fallen back to earth. The news attracted the attention of the public from foreign countries to the people of Indonesia. With the presence of news on Chinese rockets, social media, one of which is Twitter, has the trending hashtag #roketchina which is widely discussed by Indonesians. This study aims to determine social networking in conversations on twitter using the hashtag #roketchina. In this study using a social network analysis research method by analyzing participant observation. The results of this study describe the communication network formed based on the hashtag #roketchina. In this network there are 12 actors and 40 ties or accounts interacting on the hashtag #roketchina. In addition, there are two types of relationships on social media twitter using the hashtag #roketchina (two modes), because communication networks are not only monitored by individuals but also official institutions or agencies. In addition, there is a Y-shaped communication network pattern, where the perpetrators have the initiative to give or even receive information about the hashtag #roketchina.
Lobectomías pulmonares en Colombia: una caracterización demográfica y clínico-patológica
Authors: Pérez-Rodríguez Paola Andrea , Eraso-Villota Maira Isabel , Cardona-Gallardo María Alejandra , Castrillón-Pineda Ana Isabel , Torres-España Nicolás Felipe , Fernández-Trujillo Liliana , Sánchez-Ortiz Álvaro Ignacio , Velásquez-Galvis Mauricio
Published: February 2023

Introducción. La lobectomía pulmonar es uno de los procedimientos más frecuentes en la cirugía torácica en Colombia y a nivel mundial. El objetivo de este estudio fue proporcionar información sobre el comportamiento clínico de los individuos sometidos a este tipo de cirugías.
Métodos. Estudio observacional retrospectivo en un Hospital Universitario de Cali, Colombia, que incluyó todos los pacientes sometidos a lobectomía pulmonar, por causas benignas o malignas, entre los años 2010 y 2020. La información se extrajo del registro institucional de cirugía de tórax, obteniendo datos demográficos, clínicos y patológicos.
Resultados. Se evaluaron los registros clínicos de 207 individuos. El 55,5 % eran mujeres, la edad promedio fue 58 años y el 41 % tuvieron antecedente de tabaquismo. En el 51,6 % de los casos se diagnosticaron neoplasias, de las cuales el 47,8 % eran primarias de pulmón, siendo el adenocarcinoma el subtipo más común. Las enfermedades benignas no tumorales representaron el 48,3 % de los casos y la causa más frecuente fueron las infecciones, dentro de las que se incluyeron 17 casos de tuberculosis pulmonar. La técnica más frecuente fue la cirugía toracoscópica video asistida (82,6 %). Presentaron un porcentaje de reintervención del 5,8 %, 10,6 % de complicaciones severas y una mortalidad hospitalaria del 4,3 %.
Conclusión. La población evaluada muestra una carga alta de comorbilidades y riesgo operatorio elevado; de forma consecuente, al compararla con otras series internacionales, se encontró un porcentaje mayor de complicaciones perioperatorias y mortalidad.
Resultados en receptores de trasplante renal de donantes cadavéricos con infección por SARS-CoV-2: Una serie de casos en un centro de trasplante en Colombia
Authors: Girón-Luque Fernando , Patiño-Jaramillo Nasly , Álvarez-Navarrete Daniel , García-López Andrea , Báez-Suárez Yenny
Published: February 2023

Introducción. La pandemia por COVID-19 ha causado la muerte de 6,5 millones de personas en el mundo y la donación de órganos se ha visto ampliamente afectada, reflejándose en una disminución importante en el número de trasplantes. Colombia no ha sido ajena a dicha problemática. Ante este desafío, el Instituto Nacional de Salud ha permitido tomar donantes cadavéricos con reacción en cadena de la polimerasa con transcripción reversa (RT-PCR) positiva para Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), sin enfermedad activa. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir una serie de pacientes trasplantados de riñón con donantes cadavéricos con RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 positivo y sus principales desenlaces clínicos.
Métodos. Serie de casos de pacientes que fueron llevados a trasplante renal con donante cadavérico con SARSCoV-2 positivo, sin enfermedad activa, entre mayo y agosto de 2022. Se recolectaron las variables demográficas y clínicas y se evaluó la infección y la mortalidad asociada a SARS-CoV-2.
Resultados. Un total de 5 receptores de trasplante renal con 5 donantes cadavéricos SARS-CoV-2 positivos fueron evaluados. No se presentó mortalidad ni pérdida del injerto renal. Se registraron dos casos de función retardada del injerto y un caso de rechazo agudo. Ninguno de los pacientes presentó RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 positiva en el seguimiento posterior al trasplante.
Conclusión. Con nuestra serie de casos mostramos que el trasplante de riñón proveniente de donante cadavérico con prueba positiva para RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2, sin evidencia de enfermedad COVID-19 activa, es un procedimiento seguro y una estrategia eficaz para aumentar el número de donantes en pandemia.
Mediating Effect of Co-Worker Support in the Relationship between Training Effectiveness and Employee Performance
Authors: Ahmed Ibrahim , Bambale Abdu Ja’afaru , Muhammad Ibrahim Garba
Published: February 2023

This study assesses the mediating effect of co-worker support on the relationship between training effectiveness and employee performance. One hundred and thirty-three pieces of literature were reviewed related to the variables in the topic authored with consistent findings. While this study selected different factors that led to training effectiveness pioneered by previous authors in the same field, the selected determinants of training effectiveness revealed a strong and positive relationship to the co-worker support- the mediator variable and the employee performance- the outcome variable. Hence the conclusion that training effectiveness has significant relationship with co-worker support and employee performance. Based on the findings, therefore, the study recommended that, the management should provide quality training facilities, ensure effective transfer of training, encourage training motivation of employees and make efforts to reduce factors that lead to emotional problems at the workplace.
FILSAFAT HUKUM DALAM PANDANGAN ILMU HUKUM
Authors: nanda ikhsan
Published: February 2023

Hukum adalah hasil dari cara berbagai aspek masyarakat berinteraksi satu sama lain. Ini didasarkan pada cara orang berinteraksi satu sama lain secara politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan teknologi. Terkadang, hukum menentukan bentuk dan sifat masyarakat.
BMF Collaborative Project 18: Achieving synergic goals for nature protection, biodiversity conservation, and biomass promotion
Authors: Team AISDL
Published: February 2023

The mindsponge theory will be used for conceptual development. Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF) analytics will be used for statistical analysis on a dataset of 707 private landowners in two SE US fuelsheds that supply the majority of the wood pellets. The bayesvl R package, aided by the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm, will be employed for statistical analyses. All the materials and codes for this study will be made available to reduce the cost of doing science and to provide transparency. For more information on BMF analytics, portal users can refer to the following book.
Differential expression of ITGB4 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published and public microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding integrin subunit beta 4, ITGB4, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. ITGB4 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ITGB4 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. ITGB4 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Penerapan Strategi Pelaksanaan Dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. A Dengan Masalah Halusinasi: Studi Kasus
Authors: Mahbengi Tiara , Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: February 2023

Hallucinations are where a person experiences certain changes in both the pattern and amount of stimulation initiated internally or externally around them with reduced, exaggerated, distorted, or abnormal responses to each stimulus. The writing method uses a case study approach with interview and observation techniques. The subject used in the case study was one patient with Auditory Hallucination Sensory Perception Disorder in the Dolok Sanggul I room at the Prof. Mental Hospital. Dr. M. Ildrem. Assessment of patients is carried out through therapeutic communication such as: approaching and building a relationship of mutual trust with patients so that patients are more open and more trusting, Conducting assessments on patients by reading patient status, looking at treatment books and asking Dolok Sanggul room staff 1. Nursing problems that found on Mr. A is sensory perception disorder: auditory hallucinations. Suggestions in the management of patients with sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations are expected with this research medical personnel can build a trusting relationship with clients so that good communication can appear and clients can express their problems so that the nursing process is achieved, the role of the family to visit clients and care for clients when live alone and provide sufficient support and attention to the client to accelerate the client's healing process
KEBAHAGIAAN ORANG YANG HIDUP MENURUT TAURAT TUHAN
Authors: HARAHAP RAMLI
Published: February 2023

Minggu ini kita memasuki Minggu Sexagesima. Minggu Sexagesima adalah enampuluh hari sebelum Paskah/Kebangkitan Yesus Kristus (60 ari dijolo ni ari Hangongot ni Tuhan Jesus Kristus). Dalam Minggu ini kita akan membahas tema “Kebahagiaan Orang yang Hidup Menurut Taurat TUHAN”. Hidup bahagia menjadi dambaan setiap orang. Namun masih banyak orang yang salah memahami tentang kebahagiaan itu, seakan kebahagiaan itu jauh dari dirinya atau bahkan mempersulit diri sendiri dengan menetapkan syarat untuk bahagia.
Differential expression of FBXO32 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding F-box protein 32, FBXO32, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. FBXO32 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of FBXO32 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. FBXO32 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Healthcare Experiences Among Adults with Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder in the United States
Authors: Estrella Emma , Frazier Pat
Published: February 2023

This is an original manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION on February 11, 2023, available at http://wwww.tandfonline.com/10.1080/09638288.2023.2176554Purpose: This cross-sectional mixed-method study examined healthcare experiences among individuals in the US with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) and hypermobility spectrum disorder (HSD), genetic connective tissue disorders. We hypothesized that many individuals with these conditions would report low satisfaction with healthcare and low health quality of life, and that lower healthcare satisfaction would be related to lower health-related quality of life and self-efficacy for symptom management.Methods: Adults living in the US with hEDS or HSD (N = 2,125) completed an online survey assessing satisfaction with healthcare, health-related quality of life, and symptom management self-efficacy. Qualitative data also were gathered on desired changes to improve healthcare.Results: Participants reported low satisfaction with healthcare and lower health-related quality of life and symptom management self-efficacy than norm groups. Lower satisfaction with healthcare was associated with lower health-related quality of life and lower symptom management self-efficacy, ps <.001. The most common desired change to improve healthcare was more knowledge about hEDS and HSD among healthcare professionals.Conclusions: U.S. adults with joint hypermobility report negative healthcare experiences and poor health quality of life. Future research should explore ways to improve the healthcare experiences and quality of care for individuals with hEDS and HSD.
How the Big Five personality traits affect the risky behavior of motorcycle riders: the mediating effect of sensation seeking
Authors: Yu Zhenhao , Qu Weina , Ge Yan
Published: February 2023

The motorcycle rider behavior questionnaire (MRBQ) is one of the most extensively used questionnaires to explore risky rider behavior worldwide. The aim of this study is to revise the Chinese version of the MRBQ in a sample of young adult riders and test the mediating role of sensation seeking. We recruited 278 online participants in Beijing, China, and required them to fill out the Big Five Inventory measuring the Big Five personality traits, the sensation seeking scale, MRBQ, and self-reported traffic violations from the traffic management system (crashes, traffic violation frequency, penalty points, and fines). Exploratory factor analysis suggested 7 factors (safety equipment, traffic errors, speed violations, control errors, stunts, traffic violations, and safety violations), and the internal consistent reliability ranged from 0.58–0.91. The hierarchical linear regression analysis showed that agreeableness and conscientiousness negatively predicted the total MRBQ score, while openness and sensation seeking positively predicted the total MRBQ score. In addition, the Poisson regression analysis suggested that all kinds of self-reported traffic violations (crashes, traffic violation frequency, penalty points, and fines) could be positively predicted by the total MRBQ score. Path analysis suggested the complete mediating role of sensation seeking. In conclusion, the revised Chinese version of the MRBQ is useful for future studies.
The practices of data-based governance: German school supervision, professionalism and datafied structurations
Authors: Dabisch Vito
Published: February 2023

With the international rise of data-based education governance, Germany has equally seen an increasing prevalence of data in school governance. This includes the datafication of school supervision (‘Schulaufsicht’) which supports and simultaneously controls schools. The study explores how school supervisors’ practices are (in-)formed by their datafied structurations (such as platforms, data overviews, etc.) and their professional self-perceptions. The article draws on qualitative interviews with ten school supervisors in four German states. The findings suggest that datafied structurations are widely used and influential (especially with regards to quality assurance meetings). At the same time, the supervisors continuously re-contextualize and qualify the datafied structuration. Furthermore, the interviewees highlight the importance of other knowledge sources and a trusting relationship between schools and school supervisors. In general, how datafied structurations influence supervisory practices depends highly on how supervisors perceive their profession.
Oidium (powdery mildew: Erysiphales) Parasitic on Mangifera indica L (Mango) in Nepal: A Taxonomic Approach
Authors: Adhikari Mahesh Kumar
Published: February 2023

Oidium species parasitic on mango leaves (Mangifera indica L.) was gathered from Bhanimandal, Lalitpur, Nepal. The previous studies done from Nepal has been revised based on study of recent collection, available literature and reports. It was concluded that the fungus was Erysiphe quercicola S. Takam. & U. Braun
Development of Numerical Modeling for Finding Reflection and Transmission Coefficients in an Engineering Learning Paradigm of Computational Thinking
Authors: Khuda Ikram E.
Published: February 2023

In electromagnetics and antenna engineering, reflection and transmission coefficients are important parameters to be evaluated statistically and numerically to obtain effective computer simulations. This paper proposes a pedagogy to understand the development methodology of numerical reflection and transmission coefficient models. The proposed method employs relatively easy mathematics instead of the conventional ways that use difficult mathematics. These are then simulated as computer models. The study in this paper included a medium comprising of air and glass placed in it. Firstly, the region was divided into a gridded structure where the grids were mathematically formulated. Points on the grid were distinguished between different media using electrical permittivity and conductivity. The grids included boundary conditions and electric field wave propagation through them. Both boundary conditions and field equations were numerically modelled and discretized using the finite difference method with a proportional h2 error. This method provided a system of linear equations, which were then solved linearly to obtain the required reflection and transmission coefficients. An important aspect of the presented work is to provide an example approach for computational thinking (CT), which is now considered an important part of any engineering curriculum
Ocular Manifestations of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Its Remedy and Prevention
Authors: Bhattarai Sanjeev
Published: February 2023

SARS-CoV-2 is a Coronavirus that causes COVID-19 with mild to severe respiratory illness. It is highly contagious disease transmitted through direct or indirect contact with infected people or contaminated surfaces mainly through respiratory droplets. Several research articles are published which evaluated the ocular findings in patients with Coronavirus disease 2019. Commonly patients are suffering from initial ocular symptoms followed by systemic symptoms of the disease. Transmission even from the ocular surface could be possible via tears and other secretions through eyes. The most frequently noted initial symptom of COVID-19 is follicular conjunctivitis with acute and diffuse bilateral red eye. Similarly other ocular manifestations include eye Corneal sub epithelial infiltrates with epithelial defects,episclerits,acute anterior Uveitis, Retinitis, Optic neuritis, Cataract, Vitreous hemorrhages and cranial nerve palsies. As a remedy for ocular manifestation, orally administered Ribavirin has been used in vision threatening cases. For mild to moderate ocular symptoms ,antihistaminic eye drops with ocular lubricating drops and cool compress are till now applied. To be in safe side and to prevent the transmission from the ocular surfaces, all eye care practitioners are advised to wear personal protective equipment including gowns, gloves, masks and face shields during the ophthalmic procedures.
Performance and economics of fall grazing cover crops compared to a traditional drylot system of fall-calving cow-calf pairs
Authors: Lundy-Woolfolk Erika L , Reynolds Beth , Loy Daniel D. , Bruene David
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate cow and calf performance while strip grazing a cover crop mix consisting of radishes, turnips, oats, and common vetch (CC) compared to a traditional, drylot management system (CON) of the Iowa State University Beef Teaching Farm fall-calving herd. The study was repeated for 3 consecutive years to account for weather variation. 
Each growing season presented a unique situation. With a targeted seeding date of August 1st each year, yields ranged from 2,750 – 4,830 lbs of dry matter per acre, averaging 3,952 lbs. The greatest yield was observed in 2019 while the lowest yield occurred in 2020 with drought conditions restricting growth. Growth in 2021 was intermediate, but peak yield occurred after grazing began due to a delayed killing frost. Turnout dates ranged from early-November to mid-December, and fall pairs grazed for an average of 32 days, ranging from 17 – 45 days. 
Despite fluctuation in cow body weights between treatments over the years, calves on CC had equal to or greater average daily gain and final body weights compared to calves on CON. Over the 3 years, CC calves gained an average of 0.36 lbs more per head per day than their CON counterparts. This advantage may be a reflection of CC dams producing a higher quality milk due to the high-quality forage diet and the ability of calves to graze alongside their dam. 
An economic analysis of the 3-year project revealed a 29% average reduction in calf cost of gain of cow-calf pairs grazing cover crops ($1.11/lbs of gain) compared to cow-calf pairs fed in a drylot setting ($1.57/lb of gain). Compared to the standardized drylot in this scenario, this efficiency boost emphasizes the value of extending the grazing season, especially in times of high feed costs.
ANALISA SENTIMEN REVIEW PRODUK HANDPHONE PADA SITUS AMAZON MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN LEXICON BERDASARKAN SENTIWORDNET
Authors: Siswanto Anugerah Tri , Muhima Rani Rotul , Wardhana Septiyawan Rosetya
Published: February 2023

Sentiment analysis is part of opinion mining, is the process of understanding, extracting and processing textual data automatically to obtain information. It is done to find out the attitude of a speaker or writer later to be classified into positive or negative sentiment groups. In this study, the determination of the word value in the document is determined using Lexicon Sentiwordnet as a benchmark for word value, the review document will go through several pre-processing stages including Delete URLs, Remove Punctuation, Casefolding, Delete Stopwords, POS Tagging, Sentence tokens, and tokens. word so that the review document data are structured. Furthermore, the Sentiwordnet Interpretation calculation is carried out to determine the value of a term or word in the document to determine whether the word is a positive or negative word based on its category in the POS Tagging process. Then do the calculation of the term score summation, calculate the value of the sentence, calculate the text score, and the results of the rating system that will generate a rating to determine the quality of a mobile phone product based on user reviews.
Sistem Informasi Logistik PT Fajar Multiguna
Authors: PUJIANTO MUHAMMAD EKO , NUGRAHA FAJAR , RIZKITA BAGUS , Nugroho Hendro
Published: February 2023

PT Fajar Multiguna is a start-up company engaged in the Procurement of Government Goods/Services and Logistics for the delivery of procurement packages. Quite a lot of other companies that use this delivery service. The system that runs is still manual, there is no website to track the whereabouts of packages that are in transit. An information system is needed to make it easier for customers to track shipments. For this reason, a web-based Logistics Information system was designed with the Laravel PHP framework programming language. This information system will make it easier for PT Fajar Multiguna’s customers to track the delivery of their packages, on the other hand PT Fajar Multiguna will also find it easier to handle the delivery data.
Authors: Anugrah Dena
Published: February 2023

Electrical circuit courses require students to think analytically in understanding the context of the problems contained in electrical circuits. The use of formulas with a long calculation process and the many mathematical equations used to analyze electrical circuits makes students find it difficult to study electrical circuits. To help students' analytical thinking processes, this study aims to apply Kirchhoff's Law and Ohm's Law to the electrical circuit analysis method which is carried out using the Electronics Workbench software simulation. The research method used is a descriptive analysis study consisting of literature studies, analysis, simulation, and evaluation. The results showed that the application of Kirchhoff's Law and Ohm's Law can be applied to make it easier to analyze an electric circuit. Electrical circuits can be analyzed using the node analysis method and the supernode analysis method. The electrical circuit analysis method can be simulated using the Electronics Workbench software which plays a role in proving the correctness of the results of the analysis that has been carried out so that it can be implemented in learning activities