bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Malaka (Phyllantus emblica) Terhadap Jumlah dan Diferensial Leukosit Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi
Authors: Citra Ayudystira Ramadhani  , Asmilia Nuzul , Fahrimal Yudha
Published: July 2023

Tripanosomiasis merupakan penyakit menular akut atau kronis pada hewan yang disebabkan oleh protozoa darah Trypanosoma sp. Tripanosomiasis tersebar di hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia dan menyerang hewan seperti kuda, sapi, kerbau, dan anjing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak etanol daun malaka (Phyllantus emblica) dalam menurunkan jumlah leukosit dan diferensial leukosit tikus putih yang diinfeksikan Trypanosoma evansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor tikus putih yang dibagi kedalam 5 kelompok dan masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 4 ekor tikus. Kelompok kontrol negatif (K0) tanpa infeksi T.evansi dan tanpa ekstrak etanol daun malaka, kelompok kontrol positif (K1) diinfeksikan T.evansi tanpa diberikan ekstrak etanol daun malaka, kelompok perlakuan K2, K3, dan K4 diinfeksikan T.evansi dan diberi ekstrak etanol daun malaka dengan dosis 300, 600, dan 900 mg/kg berat badan. Infeksi T. evansi dilakukan secara intraperitoneal sedangkan ekstrak diberikan secara oral selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Pengambilan darah dilakukan pada hari keempat setelah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata ± SD nilai leukosit dan diferensial leukosit (granulosit, monosit, dan limfosit) dari K1, K2, K3, dan K4 lebih tinggi dari K0. Jumlah masing-masing sel leukosit menurun setelah pemberian ekstrak etanol daun malaka. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa infeksi T. evansi meningkatkan jumlah leukosit dan diferensial leukosit dan pemberian ekstrak etanol daun malaka dosis 600 mg/kg bb mampu mengembalikan jumlah leukosit dan diferensial leukosit dalam nilai normal.
The Effectivesness of Storytelling to Teach Speaking Skill: An Experimental Study at Ninth Grade Students of SMPN 11 Mataram Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Rabianti Rabianti , Lestari Yuni Budi , Arafiq Arafiq , Muhaimi Lalu
Published: July 2023

The study investigated the effectiveness of storytelling as a teaching technique for speaking skills among ninth-grade students at SMPN 11 Mataram. The research method employed a pre-experimental design, specifically a group pretest and post-test design. The target population consisted of ninth-grade students at SMPN 11 Mataram, with a sample size of 28 students from class IX C. Data were collected through three stages: pretest, treatment, and post-test. The pretest served as a baseline measurement, with a mean score of 70.57. The treatment phase involved implementing the storytelling technique, and finally, the post-test was conducted to assess the students' speaking skills after the treatment. The post-test was a higher mean score of 82.28, indicating a 16% improvement compared to the pretest. A paired sample t-test was conducted in this study. The t-test value was compared to the t-Table value to assess the difference between the pretest and post-test means. In this case, the t-test value was higher than the t-Table value, leading to the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho). This implies that the storytelling technique was effective in teaching speaking skill to ninth-grade students at SMPN 11 Mataram in the academic year 2022/2023. The results showed a significant improvement in speaking skill after the implementation of the storytelling technique.
Analisis Konten Pesan Dakwah dalam Web Series Ustad Milenial Episode 1-4
Authors: Rahmatia Tajudin  , Nia Kurniati Syamday
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This research is motivated by the development of increasingly widespread electronic media. This makes it easier for da'i to convey da'wah messages, one of which is through short films. This study uses content analysis from Creswell, data collection techniques through observation and descriptive documentation with a qualitative approach. The purpose of the research is to find out the da'wah messages contained in the Millenial Ustad Web Series episodes one to four. The results of the Millenial Ustad Web Series research in episodes one to four, there are three Da'wah messages which include the message of Akidah containing faith in Allah SWT and faith in God. God's decree or destiny. The message of Sharia in this study includes worship, muamalah and Islamic law, such as the obligation to wear the hijab, stay away from usury and the prohibition of bribery. The moral message in this study is the obligation to be filial to parents.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan media elektronik yang semakin luas, hal tersebut memudahkan da’i dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah salah satunya melalui film pendek. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi dari Creswell, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun tujuan penelitian mengetahui pesan-pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalam Web Series Ustad Milenial episode satu sampai empat. Hasil penelitian Web Series Ustad Milenial pada episode satu sampai empat ini, terdapat tiga Pesan Dakwah yang meliputi pesan Akidah berisi tentang beriman kepada Allah SWT dan beriman kepada ketentuan atau takdir yang ditetapkan Allah. Pesan Syariah dalam penelitian ini meliputi ibadah, muamalah serta hukum islam seperti kewajiban menggunakan hijab, menjahui riba dan larangan suap menyuap. Pesan Akhlak dalam penelitian ini yaitu kewajiban berbakti kepada orang tua.
TANRI DAĞLARINDA BULUNMUŞ HELLENİSTİK SERAMİK SAKA (İSKİT) BÖLGESİ – GRECOBACTRİA TİCARİ İLİŞKİLERİNE BİR ÖRNEK
Authors: YILMAZ Anıl , AKHMATOV Künbolot
Published: July 2023

Tarım kültürü ile şekillenmiş yerleşik imparatorluklar tarih boyunca hayvancılık ile uğraşan göçer kültürlerle ilişki içinde kalmışlardır. Bu ilişkiler siyasi alanda sürdüğü kadar ticari düzeyde de devam etmiş ve bu birinci kısım zaman zaman çok kanlı süreçler yaşatmıştır. Akademisyenlerin bilgi sınırları içinde her iki kültür ile ilgili genel bir kanı bulunmaktadır ve bir noktaya kadar doğru da kabul edilebilir. Kazılar bu kanıları genellikle teyit eder sonuçlar ortaya koymaktadır ancak bazı durumlarda ezber bozanlara da rastlanır. Makale Tanrı dağlarında 2022 yılında yapılmış bir kazıda ortaya çıkan seramik üzerinden Orta Asya ile yapılan ticari ilişkilere değinmektedir.
The Perspectives of Secondary School Educators TowardsProject-Based Learning (PBL):A Case Study of Private and Public Institutesof Sukkur, Sindh
Authors: Baby Rabia
Published: July 2023

The current educational environment requires a new skill set and instructional practices for teachers to be effective in the classrooms. With the addition of methodologies such as project-based learning (PBL), the updated pedagogies are aimed to make classrooms more student-centered. Studies have shown that teachers at Secondary schools in Sukkur, Sindh are struggling to adopt PBL as required by the educational policy of the state. Therefore, a qualitative study was conducted to analyze the perspectives of private-sector secondary school teachers toward PBL. The perspectives included their perception, motivation, and experiences in the said domain. Keeping aside a traditional view, science and arts teachers were considered participants. Thematic analysis was used to classify the data under the pertinent research questions. The study’s findings will contribute to the small corpus of research on teacher perspectives, especially understanding what instructors believe a PBL work to be and how they see its execution. Understanding these perspectives will aid in making proper adjustments to PBL implementation by the stakeholders.
Mobile Apps Development: Towards Incorporating Regional and National languages in Flutter App
Authors: Rajput Kamran Khan , Siddiqui Isma Farah , Salahuddin Saddar  , Hina Hussain  , Umair Ayaz  , Sadaquat Ali Ruk
Published: July 2023

As technology is spreading very fast across the world, people from different countries have started using portable devices like phones, tablets, or laptops. People belonging to different countries and cultures are using smartphones. Most smart apps are not available in multiple languages, users are bounded to use apps in the language in which the app is developed. Developing a multilingual app and taking input in multiple languages is still a headache for developers. This research aims to develop a multilingual keyboard package for flutter apps. By using this package developers can easily add a multilingual keyboard to their apps. For now, the package only supports English, Urdu, and Sindhi languages. Along with language keyboards, we have added some special characters and a numeric keyboard as well. The keyboard interface is highly customizable, developers can customize the keyboard interface as per their preferences, and they can change different properties of keyboards including, key text color, key background color, keyboard background color, and shadows. Developers can reduce end-user efforts by adding this keyboard package to their apps. End-users can interact with the app in their native language without any extra effort of downloading third-party keyboards. This package allows users to enter text in multiple languages in the same or different input fields. After the publication of this package, we conducted a survey, in which questions like the performance, accuracy, and interface of the keyboards have been asked of developers. In the survey, we asked for the developer's suggestions and feedback about keyboards, and other languages they want us to add to the package.
Reality Therapy: an Approach for Handling the Psycho-Social Challenges Confronting Divorcees in Nigeria
Authors: Jemilat Yusuf , Olanrewaju Muraina Kamilu
Published: July 2023

The house is the bedrock of any society. Risky domestic therefore results in risky society. Divorce in marriages and the consequent impact, a part of which might be anger, inferiority complex, mistrust, stigmatization, discrimination, emotional overload, loneliness, guilt, depression and so forth, are most of the maximum urgent problems going through human society nowadays. However, as painful as this reality is, this situation absolute confidence requires the attention of professional counsellors. This paper therefore evaluations the psycho-social demanding situations confronting divorcees and the counselling approach for handling it. In so doing, efforts are geared closer to highlighting the idea of reality remedy and its applications in coping with the psycho-social challenges confronting divorcees in Nigeria.
Tingkat Kompetensi Interpersonal Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) : Kajian Deskriptif
Authors: Dartina Vina , Fahriza Irfan , Alfaiz Alfaiz , Julius Andre
Published: July 2023

Communication is important in social interaction, even for promotion and sales. The purpose of this research is to reveal the Eta Agency Pro Comm sales promotion girl's interpersonal competence, openness, empathy, support, positivity, and Equality. Data was collected through Interpersonal Communication Scale (ICS) with a high-reliability value of 0,95. The sample was taken based on Purposive Random Sampling, with 58 respondents of sales promotion girls. This research found that every aspect of Interpersonal Communication of Sales Promotion Girls at the Competence level. Only Support communication there are 25 (43,10%) in Very Competence. İn another aspect below of that. This research suggests that communication is a combination in every aspect and always reciprocal in every social interaction.
Prokrastinasi akademik remaja penggemar k-pop di Indonesia
Authors: Ramdhani Rina Nurhudi , Boreel Monica Surya Lestari
Published: July 2023

Many young K-Pop fans are very active in using social media so that it is indicated that it will trigger academic procrastination behavior. This study aims to find out the general description of academic procrastination in young Indonesian K-Pop fans. This study uses a quantitative research design. The subjects of this study were 400 young K-Pop fans (388 girls and 12 boys). The technique of determining the sample using nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. In this study, data measurement used the academic procrastination questionnaire which measures academic procrastination in the area of academic procrastination and the reasons for doing academic procrastination. The results showed that the picture of academic procrastination in young Indonesian K-Pop fans was in the moderate category. The results of this study are expected to provide insight and become a reference in designing guidance and counseling services to reduce academic procrastination.
Perilaku Narsistik Remaja di Media Sosial dan Implikasinya bagi Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Saripah Ipah , Albari Muhammad Ridho , Pratiwi Tiara Iskandar , Nadhirah Nadia Aulia
Published: July 2023

The increasing use of social media has several impacts, including the emergence of narcissistic behavior in adolescents. Narcissistic behavior in adolescents on social media is freely spreading identity and what happened to them, spreading other people's secrets or disgrace on social media, leaving negative comments on other people's social media, and wanting other people on social media to know what they have. This study aims to determine the tendency of adolescent narcissistic behavior on social media. This research uses a literature study method. Ease of access to using social media is one of the factors in the phenomenon of narcissism that occurs, especially among adolescents. Guidance and counseling services that can be developed related to narcissism are use guidance groups.
Le associazioni sportive dilettantistiche tra principio di sussidiarietà orizzontale e attività di interesse generale: le convenzioni ex art. 56 del Codice del Terzo settore
Authors: Santuari Alceste
Published: July 2023

Le associazioni sportive dilettantistiche, alla stregua di altre associazioni, perseguono obiettivi di natura collettiva e svolgono attività di interesse generale. Conseguentemente, le associazioni, che acquisiscono la qualificazione giuridica di Enti del Terzo settore (ETS) sono, alla luce delle previsioni della Riforma del Terzo settore, coinvolte direttamente nella definizione di interventi, azioni e progetti condivisi con le pubbliche amministrazioni. In questo senso, le convenzioni di cui all’art. 56 del Codice del Terzo settore rappresentano uno strumento privilegiato per le associazioni sportive dilettantistiche per realizzare in partnership con gli enti pubblici gli obiettivi condivisi.
Capacità del minore e tesseramento sportivo
Authors: Langella Alessandra
Published: July 2023

Con un recente intervento il legislatore ha previsto che la volontà dell’atleta minorenne sia considerata al momento del tesseramento sportivo, richiedendo il suo assenso. Il dato normativo ammette che non possano essere più solamente i genitori, nell'esercizio delle loro prerogative, a determinare l’ingresso degli adolescenti nell’ordinamento sportivo; tuttavia, ci si interroga sulle modalità più adeguate e sul corretto strumento (assenso o consenso?) attraverso il quale consentire loro l’esercizio di una scelta autonoma. L’articolo indaga sugli eventuali ostacoli a prestare il consenso da parte del minore, i quali risultano legati alla disciplina della loro ridotta capacità d’agire. Attraverso un’analisi delle fonti internazionali ed europee, con uno sguardo comparativo alle esperienze nazionali, si arriva alla conclusione che la capacità d’agire non può essere un limite all’esercizio dei diritti ritenuti fondamentali, compreso quello allo sport. La (in)capacità d’agire del minore deve essere letta nel rispetto dei diritti costituzionali con la conseguenza che gli adolescenti, pur essendo considerati vulnerabili e meritevoli di protezione, hanno il diritto di scegliere di partecipare all’attività sportiva in modo diretto. Il risultato è che, a dispetto del dettato normativo, deve ritenersi che il minore presti un vero e proprio consenso al momento del tesseramento.
La tecnologia nello sport. Tra innovazione e doping
Authors: Razzini Roberto
Published: July 2023

L’articolo affronta l’impatto dell’elemento tecnologico nel modo sportivo, come strumento necessario o eventuale nella performance. Il tema è affrontato anche in prospettiva storica, mediante l’analisi di taluni casi del recente passato, sulla cui base si cerca di rilevare gli elementi che contraddistinguono l’approccio dele varie federazioni alle problematiche derivanti.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Ketimpangan Pendapatan pada Lima Provinsi Tertimpang di Indonesia
Authors: Nurain Hikmah , Juliannisa Indri Arrafi
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to find out the effect of economic growth, the human development index,the provincial minimum wage, and provincial government capital expenditure on the level of income inequality. This research uses five provinces with the highest inequality including the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Gorontalo, West Java, DKI Jakarta, and Papua. The sample determination uses a saturated sampling technique with 5 provinces from 2015-to 2020, so the total sample is 30 data. The data type is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This research uses a multiple linear regression method with panel data analysis and program Eviews 10 with a significance level of 5% (0.05). Partially, the results show that the human development index, the provincial minimum wage, and the realization of provincial government capital expenditures have a significant effect on income inequality, while economic growth has no effect. The results also show that simultaneously the four independent variables affect income inequality.
Perbedaan Minat Berwirausaha Berdasarkan Gender (Kasus Mahasiswa FEB UWKS)
Authors: Aditya Dana , Agustin Ni Ketut Yulia
Published: July 2023

Entrepreneurship is the spirit of ability, attitude and individual behavior in dealing with businesses that lead efforts to find, create, apply new ways of working, technology, and products by increasing efficiency. Indonesia entrepreneurial growth is still very low and influenced by the lack of intellectual and psychological capital to open new businesses. One of the things that’s hinders entrepreneurial growth is the issue of gender, where women are often placed only as someone who helps their husbands and the family economy. To find out and explain these problems, this study conducted an ANOVA test between female and male students on intellectual and psychological capital ownership in entrepreneurship. This study found that there were no significant differences between women and men, the only difference is the value of entrepreneurship and organization networking. For women entrepreneurs, the high values of entrepreneurship and the existence of a good organizational network will determine their triumph and success. It is hoped that this research could provide insight for college students to develop their activities of entrepreneurial spirits.
Madiun Mayor's Social Action In Realizing Smart City Through Social Action Of The Academic Community
Authors: Prasetya Agus , Komara Beni Dwi , Sambada Dwi
Published: July 2023

The background of this research is the Research Gap, namely the public service and Iternet Technology matter. The purpose of this research is public service at Madiun City are professional for Madiun community.  Aims research shown the public service by the mayor should run properly and correctly in accordance with its purpose of improving. the quality of public services and the quality of services as a realization of promises in the elections. The misunderstanding of the community that smart City should have been the responsibility of the City government needs to be corrected, all components of the public along with the executive ranks should be held accountable. This research use qualitative research approach is one of the research procedures that produces descriptive data in the form of speech, or writing, and the behavior of the people observed. A qualitative approach is expected to produce an in-depth description of smart City. The data collection techniques of this study were using techniques including in-depth interviews (observation), observation, documentation, with a snowball sampling mode sampling at City government officials, the community. To support the implementation of the research, researchers used the Weber Social Action Theory study. The results showed that Smart City can improve public services, so that citizens are well served. The City Government of Madiun, along with all executive officers, conducts smart cities with good public services from the City government.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Bisnis Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Mardiana Lilik , Wahyuni Wiwin , Sukamto Sukamto
Published: July 2023

The purpose of  research is to analyze the impact of business activities on firms in terms of working capital, receivables, and fixed assets. A manufacturing company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The population of this study was that of several manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, and the sample was selected for inclusion based on data meeting 92 criteria. We used a randomized approach and regression analysis. The results show that working capital turnover, accounts receivable turnover and fixed assets turnover together affect the value of a company. But in reality, only part of the working capital has a significant impact on the company, while accounts receivable and fixed assets have no impact on the company's production. This is the first indication that companies that manage their operations (working capital in circulation) well have an impact on their share prices.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Flash pada Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas IV SDS Muhammadiyah Pasir Jaya Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Namiroh Siti Yoyoh , Magdalena Ina , Sa’odah Sa’odah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to produce flash-based interactive multimedia products that are suitable for thematic subjects with theme 3 sub-themes 1 learning 1 grade IV students of SDS Muhammadiyah Pasir Jaya, Tangerang Regency. This research is a type of research and development (Research and Development) using the Dick & Carey model. Data collection was carried out by observation, questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses qualitative and quantitative techniques. From the results of the validation data from media, multimedia and material experts (Thematic, Indonesian and Natural Sciences) the results of the validation show that the above average score is categorized as agree because it is included in the mean> 3.4 to 4.2, it can be concluded that the new policy on lecturer performance appraisal can be approved respondents to be implemented.
IMPLEMENTASI PENILAIAN FORMATIF AUTENTIK ERA PEMBELAJARAN DARING BERBASIS PERMAINAN DIGITAL SEDERHANA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Turnip Sinthia Marlina Amperawati , Cendana Wiputra
Published: July 2023

Pemahaman guru mengenai tujuan dari penilaian autentik sudah tergolong baik namun pada tahap implementasi, penilaian yang diterapkan ternyata belum sepenuhnya menerapkan kaidah penilaian yang autentik. Era pembelajaran daring menuntut guru untuk tetap melaksanakan penilaian formatif yang autentik sesuai dengan standar kurikulum agar guru dapat melihat perkembangan belajar siswa yang menyeluruh dan pertumbuhan siswa dapat dimaksimalkan. Kepasifan siswa, tidak meratanya kesempatan berkontribusi, pertanyaaan yang tidak kritis, dan masalah dalam pemberian umpan balik merupakan indikator penilaian yang tidak autentik. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini hendak memaparkan strategi guru dalam mengimplementasikan penilaian formatif yang autentik berbasis permainan digital sederhana pada siswa kelas II SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa implementasi penilaian formatif melibatkan PowerPoint untuk menampilkan pertanyaan pada permainan dan menggunakan fitur pada Microsoft Teams untuk melakukan interaksi secara sinkronus. Pada saat siswa menjawab, guru akan menilai mereka berdasarkan rubrik dan memberikan umpan balik secara langsung. Permainan digital sesungguhnya sudah banyak beredar di platform dan website online. Permainan ini dapat digunakan juga sebagai media penilaian. Bagi guru yang mengajar di sekolah dengan kondisi gawai yang terbatas dan sinyal yang kurang memadai, bisa mencoba merancang penilaian menggunakan PowerPoint dengan beberapa modifikasi menggunakan fitur-fitur menarik di dalamnya.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DENGAN MEDIA BENDA KONKRETPADA SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Afifah Dina , Minsih Minsih
Published: July 2023

This Classroom Action Research aims to improve Class V science learning outcomes through the PBL (Problem Based Learning) model with concrete object media at SD Negeri Kemiri 2 in 2020/2021, totaling 33 students. Methods of data collection are carried out through interviews, observation, tests and documentation. The results showed an increase in science learning outcomes with an increase in learning outcomes after the action. In practice, researchers conducted research using two cycles of action. In practice, this classroom action research is carried out repeatedly by following predetermined cycle stages so that goals are achieved. In the first cycle the increase in the class average increased from 67.18 in the pre-cycle to 71.36 after being given action in cycle 1. Students who reached the KKM in the pre-cycle 51.51% increased to 71.50% of the students reached the KKM so there was an increase 99%. In the second cycle the class average increased from 71.36 to 81.14. with 80.29% of students reaching KKM so that there was an increase of 8.79%. The conclusion of this study is that the PBL (Problem Based Learning) model with the media of concrete objects can improve the learning outcomes of grade V science learning at SD Negeri Kemiri 2.
PENERAPAN MEDIA ONLINE SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENGALAMAN BELAJAR SISWA DI MI TARBIYATUSH SHIBYAN SURABAYA
Authors: Rahmawati Ika , Isnaini Nur Fajriatul
Published: July 2023

Masa pandemi Covid-19 membuat siswa dan guru harus melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring salah satunya dengan menggunakan media online. Dengan cara ini maka diharapkan ssiwa tetap mendapatkan pengalaman belaar yang diinginkan dan pembelajkaran berjalan dengan maksimal. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu penelitian yang ingin melihat bagaimana penerapan media online selama masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pengalaman belajar siswa. ingin melihat bagaimana respon siswa terkait dengan penggunaan media online sendiri, dan bagaimana pengalaman belajar yang didaptkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis datanya nanti dengan cara reduksi data sehingga dapat diketahui secara keseluruhan terkait dengan hasil yang telah didapatkan. Kata kunci: Media online, Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Pengalaman Belajar
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality Pada Materi IPA Untuk Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Pramesila Syera
Published: July 2023

Pengembangan media ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas dan keefektifan media pembelajaran augmented reality sebagai sumber pembelajaran pembelajaran IPA kelas IV SD. Model ASSURE, yang memiliki enam tahap, digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan media augmented reality. Tahapan tersebut adalah: (1) analisis siswa; (2) penyusunan standar dan tujuan pembelajaran; (3) metode pemilihan, media, materi, dan strategi yang digunakan; (4) pemanfaatan media dan material; (5) dorongan partisipasi siswa; dan (6) evaluasi dan revisi atau perbaikan. Siswa kelas IV menjadi subjek pembuatan media Augmented Reality. Penggunaan media Augmented Reality dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas IV telah disetujui. Informasi ini diperoleh dari temuan validasi ahli media, praktisi, dan teman sejawat. Setelah dilakukan uji validitas, siswa melakukan uji coba, diberikan soal pretest, kemudian diberikan soal posttest untuk menilai kualitas dan keefektifan penggunaan media Augmented Reality. Semua siswa mampu mencapai nilai KKM yang dipersyaratkan, menurut hasil tes yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan media Augmented Reality, dengan skor rata-rata 83. Maka dari itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa pembuatan media augmented reality berguna untuk digunakan ketika proses pembelajaran.
La construcción del oficio de estudiante: Un análisis de las trayectorias educativas en la carrera de Sociología (UNLP) de estudiantes que son primera generación universitaria
Authors: Garriga Olmo Santiago
Published: July 2023

En el presente trabajo se analizan las trayectorias educativas de estudiantes que ingresaron a la carrera de Sociología en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata y son primera generación universitaria. A partir de este análisis, el objetivo es conocer de qué manera construyeron el oficio de estudiantes universitarios/as y constituyeron su afiliación a la universidad. El abordaje metodológico es cualitativo y se basa en un diseño de investigación flexible. Como parte de la estrategia de recolección de datos, se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad sobre una muestra de trece estudiantes que ingresaron a la carrera entre 2015 y 2019 y, al momento de realizar el trabajo de campo se encontraban transitando el último tramo. El interés por abordar esta temática es que los/as estudiantes de primera generación universitaria conforman una población en desventaja dado que, estadísticamente, presenta mayores dificultades para transitar y concluir los estudios universitarios. Como principales hallazgos encontramos que contrariamente a lo imaginado, en el ingreso a la carrera los/as estudiantes contaban con capitales, conocimientos y experiencias acerca de la vida universitaria. Mientras que la militancia en agrupaciones estudiantiles, los “tropiezos académicos” y la presentación al primer examen final fueron experiencias de aprendizaje que contribuyeron a la construcción del oficio de estudiante y la afiliación al mundo universitario.
Norma y herencia: el marco constitucional legal como perspectiva de análisis curricular
Authors: Iardelevsky Alberto , Rebello Gabriel , Valentini Martina
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo plantear la discusión del desarrollo e implementación de los currículos escolares en su relación con la cultura en la que se encuentran los sistemas educativos, proponiendo la perspectiva de derecho como un instrumento válido para su análisis. Para ello, se aborda, en primer término, la relación entre el currículum y la cultura en el marco de los estados nacionales. Se entiende que tanto el currículum como las culturas son campos de disputa en donde se contraponen las demandas de las sociedades actuales con las apelaciones a las herencias como forma de validación. El problema se vuelve más complejo por la tensión entre lo nacional y lo internacional en un escenario en el que las escuelas son espacios de convivencia que existen en yuxtaposición con otros actores educadores externos a ella. Se plantea, a su vez, el estado de derecho y sus normas constitucionales como reglas de juego de la producción curricular, y el problema de la administración de las políticas curriculares.
Conhecimento de estudantes de Odontologia sobre as hepatites virais e sua relevância na prática clínica
Authors: Costa Lorena Dourado Souza , Santos Mayana de Jesus , Coutinho Katia Evellyn dos Santos , Farias Jener Gonçalves de
Published: July 2023

O risco de contaminação das hepatites virais pode ser acentuado por lesões acidentais e pela manipulação de fluidos biológicos durante a prática odontológica. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o nível de conhecimento dos estudantes de Odontologia sobre as hepatites virais e sua relevância na prática clínica. Realizou-se um estudo transversal, de caráter exploratório e abordagem quantitativa, com graduandos em Odontologia de uma universidade pública brasileira matriculados no ano de 2019. A amostragem foi do tipo não-probabilística intencional e o grupo de estudo incluiu 184 estudantes que já desenvolviam atividades clínicas. Os voluntários responderam a um questionário com perguntas abertas sobre aspectos gerais das hepatites virais e sua relevância na Odontologia. Empregou-se os testes do qui-quadrado de Pearson e exato de Fisher para mensurar a associação entre o conhecimento dos estudantes e a sua fase acadêmica. Considerou-se como significantes valores de p≤0,05. A taxa de respostas obtidas foi de 40,2% (n=74). Houve uma maior proporção de respostas corretas sobre os sinais e sintomas das hepatites virais entre os estudantes do sétimo ao décimo semestre (p<0,001). Esse grupo também demonstrou maior conhecimento sobre as medidas específicas de prevenção contra a hepatite B (p=0,01). Apenas 23% (n=17) dos participantes do estudo estavam cientes quanto às complicações clínicas mais comuns das hepatites virais. O nível de conhecimento dos estudantes de Odontologia sobre as hepatites virais foi considerado baixo. Os graduandos dos dois grupos analisados exibiram um desempenho similar para a maioria dos itens avaliados.
Tantangan Regulasi dan Nilai Islami dalam Praktik Jual Beli Tradisional di Pasar Girian, Kota Bitung
Authors: Agil Mahathir Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami praktik jual beli tradisional di Pasar Girian serta mengidentifikasi tantangan regulasi dan nilai Islami yang terkait dengan transaksi jual beli menggunakan takaran liter bagi pedagang rempah-rempah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan melakukan penelitian lapangan (field research) di Pasar Girian, Kota Bitung. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara dengan pedagang dan pembeli, serta analisis dokumen terkait regulasi dan ajaran Islam terkait jual beli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli di Pasar Girian umumnya dilakukan secara langsung atau bertatapan muka antara penjual dan pembeli. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi, termasuk kurangnya pemahaman pedagang tentang takaran yang sesuai standar dan kekurangan pemeriksaan terhadap alat takar yang digunakan. Lebih penting lagi, praktik jual beli tersebut belum sepenuhnya mematuhi prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam terkait transaksi jual beli.
Praktik Jual Beli Motor Tanpa Dokumen Sah di Kelurahan Ternate Baru: Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Soleman Mohammad Rafiq , Isima Nurlaila
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis praktik jual beli motor tanpa dokumen sah yang seringkali dilakukan oleh masyarakat dengan menggunakan pandangan hukum islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Studi lapangan dilakukan di salah satu kelurahan di Kelurahan Ternate Baru. Pengumpulan data primer dengan melakukan wawancara kepada pembeli dan penjual yang melakukan praktik jual beli motor tanpa dokumen sah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada praktek jual beli sepeda motor di Kelurahan Ternate Baru masih ditemukan kejanggalan pada dokumen kelengkapan atau surat jual beli motor tersebut walaupun sudah ada kesepakatan secara terbuka. Secara hukum Islam,maka hal tersebut tidak dibenarkan karena melakukan gharar terhadap barang yang mau dijual kepada pembeli sehingga para penjual dalam pengambilan barang tidak transparan dan dokumen masih belum lengkap namun masyarakat sebagai pembeli tetap mau mengambil barang tersebut karena mudah didapatkan aktifitas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Portrait of Damar Tradition in Welcoming the Arrival of Lailatul Qadar Night in the Community of Patipi Island Village
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad , Nawir M. Syukri , Garamatan Afan , Iribaram Suparto , Muhandy Rachmad Surya
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study was to explain the implementation of the Damar tradition in the community of Patipi, Fak-Fak Island Regency, West Papua Province. The Damar Tradition welcomes the night of Lailatul Qadar by lighting torches using resin sap. The research method used a qualitative model with a social phenomenological paradigm and a flow model analysis technique. This research produced several findings regarding implementing the Damar tradition as follows. The Damar tradition in Patipi Island developed orally from generation to generation. Islam, as a religion with plenty of followers in Patipi Island, adapts to its culture to form a tradition in enlivening the night of Lailatul Qadar. Damar tradition begins in the last ten days of Ramadhan month, exactly in the odd number of fasting days: the 21st day, the 23rd, the 25th and the 27th day of fasting, respectively. The Damar tradition can unite the community and form of joy to welcome the night of Lailatul Qadar. The absence of fixed and given goods is a moral idea and shows the citizen's generosity. The gift belongs to the mosque management, so they carry out their duties and responsibilities properly. There is reciprocity in the form of prayers read by the mosque management, a form of dependence between the community and the mosque management. The symbols in the tradition have meanings that can be interpreted by the Patipi island community, in the form of incense burned while reading prayers, Raun or a gift holder made of woven coconut leaves, torches, gifts, and cleaning and giving sand to the grave.
Design of mechatronic systems of hybrid machine complexes
Authors: Kheyfets Mikhail
Published: July 2023

The world trends over the last half century and prospects for the development of technological equipment complexes for the coming decades are viewed. A comprehensive analysis of the applied stages and stages of designing processing machinery with the help of the construction of traditional mechanical design models is carried out. It is shown that the prospects of using energy flows to intensify machining processes should be analyzed at the early stages of design, using thermal and elec-trophysical criteria to study the emerging connections in the system. It is proposed to start designing mechatronic systems of machine complexes by analyzing structural connections of information technologies in hybrid production, including tradi-tional and additive technologies. It is recommended to use sequences of transfer criteria to analyze the processes of for-mation of material structures and the surface layer under thermomechanical and electrophysical processing. The criteria of heat and mass transfer sequence the structure formation in the finished material with an increase in the power of stimula-tion. The criteria characterizing energy flows within electrophysical processing influence the sequence of surface phenome-na and determine the process of material properties formation. Feedbacks linkage in the control of production machinery is shown through the degrees of tool freedom, particles of the applied material and the layer to be removed, by means of addi-tional effects of energy flows. Taking into account direct and feedback loops in the technological system, numerical control systems should be selected and the machining facility complex should be designed as a mechatronic system. The complex of hybrid technological equipment from the standpoint of computerization of production activities, as well as its modules, should be designed as computer peripherals devices based on the same architecture like a computer.
SMOKING OF EGGS WITH DIFFERENT LENGTH OF TIME AND THE EFFECT OF SMOKE (Schleihera Oleosa Merr) ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTICS OF CHICKEN EGGS
Authors: Rambu Taba Leki Apliana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu pengasapan yang terbaik dalam proses pengolah telur asin asap dengan menganalisis kadar air, pH, total fenol dan organoleptik  pada telur asin asap. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yaitu pengasapan telur dengan lama waktu yang berbeda mempunyai empat taraf  perlakuan yaitu P1= 130 menit, P2 = 150 menit, P3 = 170 menit, P4 = 190 menit. Kebutuhan waktu pengasapan  adalah 20 unit sampel. Variable yang di ukur adalah kadar air, pH, total fenol dan organoleptik meliputi warna, rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan. Pengujian parameter meliputi kadar air, pH terlebih dahulu di uji normalitasnya dengan menggunakan uji shapiro-Wilk. Apabila sebaran datanya normal di lanjutkan dengan uji Wilayah Ganda Duncan. Total fenol di uji secara deskriptif dan pengujian organoleptic ( warna, rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan) menggunakan uji Non parametrik Kruskal-Walis dan dilanjutkan, uji beda nyata Man witney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa lama waktu pengasapan yang berbeda dapat memberikan pengaruh yang nyata( <0,05) terhadap kadar air, pH dan organoleptik. Waktu pengasapan 190 menit dapat menurunkan kadar air,  pH tetapi meningkatkan penerimaan panelis terhadap organoleptik (warna, rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan) pada telur dan adanya aktivitas antioksidan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu pengasapan yang terbaik dalam proses pengolah telur asin asap dengan menganalisis kadar air, pH, total fenol dan organoleptik  pada telur asin asap. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yaitu pengasapan telur dengan lama waktu yang berbeda mempunyai empat taraf  perlakuan yaitu P1= 130 menit, P2 = 150 menit, P3 = 170 menit, P4 = 190 menit. Kebutuhan waktu pengasapan  adalah 20 unit sampel. Variable yang di ukur adalah kadar air, pH, total fenol dan organoleptik meliputi warna, rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan. Pengujian parameter meliputi kadar air, pH terlebih dahulu di uji normalitasnya dengan menggunakan uji shapiro-Wilk. Apabila sebaran datanya normal di lanjutkan dengan uji Wilayah Ganda Duncan. Total fenol di uji secara deskriptif dan pengujian organoleptic ( warna, rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan) menggunakan uji Non parametrik Kruskal-Walis dan dilanjutkan, uji beda nyata Man witney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa lama waktu pengasapan yang berbeda dapat memberikan pengaruh yang nyata( <0,05) terhadap kadar air, pH dan organoleptik. Waktu pengasapan 190 menit dapat menurunkan kadar air,  pH tetapi meningkatkan penerimaan panelis terhadap organoleptik (warna, rasa, tekstur dan kesukaan) pada telur dan adanya aktivitas antioksidan.
The Effect of Feeding Rubber Leaves Supplemented with Probiotics on Eggs Worm in Digestive Tract of Ettawa Cross Breed Goat
Authors: Raguati Raguati , Insulistyowati Anie , Prasetyo Silaban Dimas , Musnandar Endri , Afzalani Afzalani , Elymaizar Zulfa , Sulaksana Indra
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetauhi efek pemberian daun karet yang disuplementasi dengan probiotik dalam pakan terhadap konsumsi pakan, total telur cacing pada saluran pencernaan dan profil hemogram kambing Peranakan etawah(PE).  Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor kambing PE yang sedang laktasi. Pakan terdiri dari hijauan( rumput lapang, daun karet) dan konsentrat terdiri dari 38% dedak, 28% jagung halus, 27% bungkil kedele, 5% bungkil kelapa, 1% garam, 1% mineral mix. Probiotik yang digunakan berupa (Bacillus pumilus st. L1) sebanyak 1% dari pakan yang mengandung bakteri sebanyak 2,8 x 1017 CFU/ml(Raguati et al., 2015). Rancangan penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 4x3 dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kelompok berdasarkan produksi susu. Perlakuan : P1: (0% Daun Karet + 60% Rumput Lapang) + 40% konsentrat, P2:( 15% Daun Karet + 45% Rumput Lapang)+ 1% Probiotik + 40% konsentrat, P3: (30% Daun Karet + 30% Rumput Lapang) + 1% Probiotik+ 40% konsentrat, dan P4: (45% Daun Karet + 15% Rumput Lapang)+ 1% Probiotik + 40% konsentrat. Peubah yang diamati adalah konsumsi ransum, prevalensi cacing, total telur cacing per gram feses kambing PE. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis mengunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap konsumsi ransum, jumlah telur cacing. Konsumsi bahan kering ransum berkisar 597,92 – 890,84 gram/ekor/hari, dan total telur cacing berkisar 15,17 – 56,00 sel/gram feces dengan penurunan telur cacing berkisar 15,79%-75,41%  Kesimpulan  bahwa pemberian daun karet hingga 45% yang disuplementasi probiotik (Bacillus pumilus St. L1) dalam pakan dapat menurunkan telur cacing saluran pencernaan ternak kambing PE  hingga 75,41%
PERFORMA AYAM KAMPUNG UNGGUL BALITNAK (KUB) YANG DIBERI TEPUNG LARVA BLACK SOLDIER FLY (BSF) (Hermetia Illucens) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TEPUNG IKAN DALAM RANSUM
Authors: Kosasih Dede Ilfan , Anggraeni  , Hanafi Nur
Published: July 2023

Ayam KUB merupakan ayam asli Indonesia hasil pemuliabiakan enam generasi oleh Balitnak. Faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas bersifat internal dan eksternal salah satunya pakan. Namun, bahan pakan dengan harga tinggi adalah tepung ikan. Usaha untuk mengatasinya adalah mencari bahan pakan alternatif yang kualitasnya hampir mirip dengan tepung ikan, yaitu larva lalat black soldier fly. Kandungan larva lalat BSF adalah: protein kasar 40,2%, lemak kasar 28%, kalsium 2,36%, dan fosfor 0,88%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui performa ayam KUB yang diberi tepung larva BSF sebagai pengganti tepung ikan dalam ransum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 75 hari pada 1 april 2021 s/d 15 juni 2021 di Kampung Nambo Peuntas, Desa Suka Jaya, Kecamatan Taman Sari, Kabupaten Bogor. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah DOC ayam KUB unsexing umur 1 hari dengan rataan 29,77±2,94 sebanyak 100 ekor. Rancangan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap terdiri atas 5 perlakuan 4 ulangan dengan 5 ekor ayam disetiap kandang. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu: R0 =  0% tepung larva BSF +10% tepung ikan dalam ransum. R1 = 2,5% tepung larva BSF + 7,5% tepung ikan dalam ransum. R2 = 5% tepung larva BSF + 5% tepung ikan dalam ransum. R3 = 7,5% tepung larva BSF + 2,5% tepung ikan dalam ransum, R4 = 10% tepung larva BSF + 0% tepung ikan dalam ransum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan perbedaan tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap performa ayam KUB sehingga penggantian tepung ikan dengan tepung larva BSF tidak mengganggu performa ayam KUB, namun terdapat kecenderungan perlakuan R4 merupakan perlakuan terbaik.
Pengembangan Media Body Anatomy Pop-Up Book untuk Meningkatkan Self-Care Ability di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nisa Choirun , Alfi Cindya , Fatih Mohamad
Published: July 2023

Kemampuan merawat diri merupakan wujud rasa mandiri seseorang dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya yang berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan keseluruhan, hal ini harus dibekali dengan pendidikan yang berkualitas sehingga mampu mengatasi masalah-masalah yang ada di tengah-tengah masyarakat dari masa ke masa. Media Pop-Up Book merupakan alat peraga pembelajaran dengan tampilan 3D sebagai alat bantu guru dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kevalidan, kelayakan dan kemenarikan media, serta peningkatan Self-Care Ability siswa UPT SDN Tlogo 02. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode pengembangan Borg and Gall. Melalui teknik observasi yang dilakukan kepada guru kelas 1 UPT SDN Tlogo 02 Kanigoro diketahui bahwa beberapa siswa masih belum bisa melakukan perawatan pada diri sendiri maupun orang di sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil yang efektif dalam peningkatan Self-care Ability siswa, dengan presentase pre-test sebesar 79% dan post-test sebesar 98% dengan hasil N-Gain sebesar 0,81 dengan klasifikasi N-Gain 0,30 < n <0,70 yang berarti memasuki klasifikasi sedang dengan presentase N-Gain yaitu 85%  atau sama dengan >76% yang berarti memasuki kategori efektif. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa media Body Anatomy Pop-Up Book ini efektif untuk meningkatkan Self-Care Ability siswa kelas 1 UPT SDN Tlogo 02.