bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Protection for Victims of Dating Violence
Authors: Baindowi Salimi Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Violence against women is rife, also in romantic relationships. However, a romantic relationship (dating) is different from a marriage relationship which has a clear legal basis. Thus, women often experience violence and are not accommodated in adequate protection. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for victims of dating violence. This study uses a normative juridical and comparative law approach. This study finds that in essence, protection for victims of dating violence has been regulated, although not explicitly in various legal regulations ranging from the protection of women, the Human Rights Act, to the Criminal Code.
Efforts to Protect Victims of Rape Crime: Law and Society Study
Authors: Paramuditha Citra
Published: October 2022

Victims of rape often do not get adequate rights and legal protection. In many cases of rape, the law is not able to fully accommodate the rights of the victim, the law is only limited to fulfilling the desire to punish the perpetrator. The complexity of the legal process usually makes victims prefer the peaceful path. Even though the injuries received by the victim have a serious impact even for the future of the victim. Moreover, many rape cases have reached court but the perpetrators have not been sentenced to the maximum penalty as stated in the Criminal Code. This study is intended to analyze and examine the victim of rape protection in the context of law and society. The study analyzes and compares some related laws concerning to victim protection, women protection, child protection, and human right protection in national context of Indonesia.
Looking for Justice in the Black Cloud: Providing Justice for Victims of Sexual Harassment in Indonesia
Authors: Hamdalah Mutiara
Published: October 2022

According to Komnas Perempuan, sexual harassment is a sexual act through physical or non-physical touch that targets the sexual organs or sexuality of the victim. This includes using whistles, flirting, sexually suggestive speech, displaying pornographic material and sexual desires, touching or touching body parts, gestures or gestures of a sexual nature that cause discomfort, be offended, feel humiliated, and possibly cause health problems. and safety. The law also has its own interpretation of sexual harassment. In the Criminal Code (KUHP) there is no term sexual harassment, but in Article 289 to Article 296 of the Criminal Code it is called obscenity. R. Soesilo in the book “KUHP and its comments”, sexual harassment includes acts that violate a sense of decency, or other vile acts, and all of them are in an environment of sexual lust. For example, kissing, groping the genitals, groping the breasts and so on. The term sexual harassment, according to Ratna, refers to sexual harassment which is defined as unwelcome attention or legally defined as an imposition of unwelcome sexual demands or creation of sexually offensive environments.
Book Review “Negeri Para Bedebah”, Tere Liye, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, ISBN: 9789792285529
Authors: Kadir La Ode Ibrah Haikal Rachman
Published: October 2022

This novel has a political economy theme. In accordance with the theme, this novel raises a lot about economic and political issues. The setting of the place used in this novel is mostly in Jakarta. Apart from being in Jakarta, Thomas also spends a lot of time on his Pacific Cruise Ship. This is where after escaping for the umpteenth time, Thomas took his entourage to the Pacific ship which was at the yatch dock in the Thousand Islands area to simply avoid the police who wanted to arrest them. A very interesting novel for lovers of Tere Liye's novels to follow. The story in this novel is a work of fiction that is no less exciting than the real story that is happening in this country, this novel tells the story of Thomas as a true fighter who never betrays what he has said.
Tranexamic Acid Should be Considered for High Risk Arthroplasty Patients
Authors: Ho Andy , Campbell David , Yapa Shanil , Malek Ibrahim , Yates Pier
Published: October 2022

Background
Tranexamic acid significantly reduces blood loss and transfusion requirements in arthroplasty patients.  However, it is often avoided in patients who have had previous arterial and thromboembolic disease despite the absence of evidence of hazard in this group of patients. We examined the use of tranexamic acid in unselected hip and knee arthroplasty patients including those considered to be ‘high risk’.
 
Methods
A 2-year retrospective multicentre study was performed with patients who underwent hip or knee arthroplasty surgery. A blood management protocol included universal tranexamic acid use for all patients. Blood loss, transfusion volumes and complications were analysed.
 
Results
A total of 958 patients were included in the study, 130 patients were considered ‘high risk’ of thromboembolic complications and 828 patients were considered ‘low risk’. 879 patients received tranexamic acid with a significant reduction in blood loss (p<0.001) in these patients.
Two of 130 (1.5%) ‘high risk’ patients and 14 of 828 (1.7%) ‘low risk’ patients had post-operative VTE. There was no significant difference in rate of VTE between the ‘high risk’ and ‘low risk’ patients (p=0.6) or in the subgroup of ‘high risk’ patients who had received TXA (p=1).
 
Conclusions
The efficacy of tranexamic acid is overwhelming and outweighs any potential risks. Tranexamic acid should be considered for use in all arthroplasty patients including those with prior history of venous or arterial thrombosis.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepuasan Anggota Terhadap Pengguna Jasa di KSP Kopdit Swasti Sari Cabang Atambua
Authors: Salsinha Cecilia Novianti , Amsikan Yovita Alves , Binsasi Eva
Published: October 2022

The lack of employees at KSP Kopdit Swasti Sari Atambua branch where often employees in the finance department (tellers) concurrently serve as customer service and very few employees in the credit staff so that the survey of the borrower's location is delayed. Loans and loan interest rates are often compared to other cooperatives so that these cooperatives are required to compete with other cooperatives or business entities. Experienced several office location changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality, product quality and company image on member satisfaction. The population of this study were all members of KSP Kopdit Swasti Sari Atambua branch, totaling 3,707 people with a sample of 98 people. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that product quality and company image variables affect member satisfaction by 22.7%. The multiple linear regression equation is obtained Y=25,233+0,333X2+0,197X3
First-year English majors' reading habits, reading skills and strategies from EFL and English literature tutors' perspective: An interview study
Authors: Pereszlényi Anna
Published: October 2022

Preparing English as a foreign language (EFL) students for final exams and language exams has become more and more significant in secondary education. However, those students who continue their studies as English majors have to live up to new expectations and rise to different challenges such as reading and discussing literary texts written in English. Thus, they would need help, nevertheless it is generally believed in many university courses that students have already reached the needed language proficiency level and they are able to read academic texts in English without having difficulties (Paran, 2008). Therefore, first-year English majors are often unprepared to cope with the demands made on them in literature courses. The main objective of this interview study, involving four EFL and four English literature tutors from a university in Hungary, is to explore the tutors' perceptions on first-year English majors' reading habits, what reading skills and strategies are required in literature courses. The findings provide an insight into some of the issues related to reading texts in English, what demands English majors have to meet when they enter tertiary education, and some possible solutions.
Focus on 10th grade students with learning problems: What influences their achievements?
Authors: Hegedűs Roland , Sebestyén Krisztina
Published: October 2022

There is an increased interest in exploring the interaction between knowledge of foreign languages, Reading and Mathematics and correlation of students' achievement in Hungary (e. g. Szirmai, 2003; Garami, 2009; Hegedűs & Sebestyén, 2019). Special learner groups are rarely put in the focus of research, therefore in our paper, we examine achievements in Reading and Mathematics of students with learning disorder or integration, learning and behavioural difficulties (ILBD). We examine data in different types of classes, for example, in special classes with a high number of foreign language lessons. We analyse the data of National Competency Measurement (NCM) of 2019 in the 10th grade (N = 83,751) with SPSS. In this database, there are 3,029 students with learning disorder and 4,284 students with ILBD. 5.9% of the first group and 9% of the latter group learn in classes with a high number of foreign language lessons per week. According to our results, these students have better competence results from Reading and Mathematics than students who learn in classes with “normal” curriculum, and lower achievements than students in classes with a special curriculum.
Verification of the Accuscan gold reader and RIDA smart phone application rapid test kits in detection and quantification of aflatoxin levels in maize from selected regions in Kenya
Authors: Nafula Tenge Beatrice , Maina Muiru William , Wangai Kimenju John , Schwake-Anduschus Christine , Linguya Kimaru Samuel , Nkonge Charles
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to verify the effectiveness of two detection kits namely, Accuscan gold reader and RIDA total aflatoxin smart phone application in assessing levels of aflatoxins’ contamination in maize. Three regions of Kenya were selected namely, Kisumu, Makueni and Kilifi. Confirmatory tests were done using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The Accuscan gold reader showed mean aflatoxin levels of 14.52, 5.18, and 3.04 μg/kg and RIDA smart phone application had levels of 26.08, 26.68, and 4.05 μg/kg for Kilifi, Makueni, and Kisumu, respectively. The LC-MS/MS confirmed the presence of AFB1 and AFB2 with AFB1 of 97.5 μg/kg in Makueni and 76.2 μg/kg in Kilifi. Maize from Kilifi and Makueni was contaminated and unfit for human and animal consumption. Also, low rainfall, high temperature and high relative humidity directly increased the levels of aflatoxins, resulting in contamination. Therefore, the detection kits are recommended for use by maize farmers. Confirmatory tests should be done with maize having levels of aflatoxin above 10 μg/kg. Adequate drying and handling of maize and proper storage with good aeration should be ensured.
Analysis of Conformational Differences of Copper and Alkali Metal Complexes of Insulin Using Trapped Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Technique
Authors: ATAKAY Mehmet
Published: October 2022

Molecular recognition, protein folding, and formation of supramolecular structures that occur at the molecular level of biological processes are based on noncovalent interactions. Interactions between metal atoms and proteins are based on noncovalent interactions that underlie the mechanisms involved in many cellular processes. The activities of enzymes are highly dependent on the interactions of such protein groups with cofactors, substrates, metal ions, and other proteins. The compositions and binding stoichiometry of protein-metal complexes can be determined with high accuracy performing mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. The conformational features of protein-metal complexes can be studied additionally using a mass spectrometer with ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) capability. This study focuses the monitoring the differences in the conformational changes of insulin protein during the formation of its complex with copper and alkali metals using trapped ion mobility spectrometry – time-of-flight (TIMS–TOF) mass spectrometer instrument. The compaction of the insulin structure by the formation of the insulin-copper complexes in the gas phase was determined with TIMS-TOF-MS analyses. However, no change was observed in the insulin structure with the addition of H, Na, and K atoms as adducts at the same analysis conditions.
Calculating geodesics:
Authors: Ramírez Pérez Natalia Andrea , Pérez Triana Camilo Andrés , Vacca González Harold
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The article is the product of the research “Connections on Semi-Riemannian Geometry and Christoffel Coefficients – Towards the study of the computational calculation of geodesics”, developed at the Pascual Bravo University Institution in the year 2021.
Problem: Based on solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations, the explicit calculation of geodesics on certain manifolds is possible. However, there are several cases in which it is impossible to continue calculating analytically and we have to resort to a numerical calculation. In this sense, several geometric and dynamic characteristics of geodesics, unexpectedly emerge.
Objective: The objective of the research is to calculate geodesics of a Riemannian or semi-Riemannian manifold using SageMath as software to more easily go beyond what intuition provides.
Methodology: First, some simple examples of characterizations of geodesics on certain manifolds, based on solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations, are presented. Then, an ellipsoid is selected as a test subject with which to numerically calculate geodesics, observing how it changes depending on whether it is defined within a Spherical, Triaxial or Mercator coordinate system.
Results: With the flexibility of software like SageMath, an explicit expression of the differential equations was made possible along with, from numeric solutions for these equations, their corresponding simulations depending on the selected parameters.
Conclusion: These simulations confirm that great circles are not the only geodesics existing on the ellipsoid, but rather there are many other types of geodesic curves, some of which can be dense curves on the surface and others can be closed curves. At the same time, this shows a relationship between the existence of certain types of geodesic curves and the parameterization of the surface.
Молодежь и строительство нации
Authors: Ильинский Игорь Михайлович
Published: October 2022

В своей статье известный социальный философ, ректор Московского гуманитарного университета И. М. Ильинский обсуждает проблему образования и воспитания молодежи в контексте строительства новой российской нации. Согласно точке зрения автора, корни проблем, с которыми столкнулось сегодняшнее российское общество  — в перестройке и последующих реформах 1990-х гг. В этот период произошла деградация системы образования, как и всех остальных сфер жизни российского общества. В статье обсуждается целый ряд проблем  — образования, воспитания, формирования человеческого потенциала,  взаимодействия России с Западом, демографическая ситуация. Автор высоко оценивает роль нынешнего президента РФ В. В. Путина в укреплении российского общества и государства. Выход из кризисной ситуации, который предлагается в статье, заключается в проведении сильной молодежной политики, направленной на формирование активного, самостоятельного, образованного, патриотически настроенного человека, способного понимать смысл происходящего.  
Первокурсник университета 2021 года: ценностные ориентации, ожидания, жизненные планы
Authors: Ковалева Антонина Ивановна , Селиверстова Нина Анатольевна , Писецкая Ольга Сергеевна
Published: October 2022

В статье представлены результаты мониторингового исследования «Первокурсник МосГУ». Рассмотрены характеристики социального положения, мотивации к получению высшего образования, ожиданий от университета и преподавателей, ценностных ориентаций, личностной самоидентификации, жизненного настроения и проблем адаптации первокурсников к образовательной среде университета. Среди основных результатов зафиксирована тенденция снижения доли тех, кто ожидает результатом обучения в вузе получение интересной работы и роста доли тех, кто пришел в университет для самосовершенствования и с целью получения диплома; преобладание инструментальных ориентаций в ожиданиях от университета. Характеристика личностной самоидентификации молодежи обнаруживает динамику в оценках опрошенных первокурсников поколенческих качеств современной российской молодежи, а также в своих идентификационных ориентирах. Впервые в иерархии популярных положительных качеств молодежи — целеустремленность, самостоятельность, коммуникабельность. Обнаружен разрыв в оценках реальных черт сверстников (косвенно личностной самооценки) и своих личностных предпочтений. Родительская семья остается для значительной части первокурсников образцом для построения своей собственной жизни. Авторы предлагают меры повышения эффективности учебно-воспитательной работы с первокурсниками, содействия их профессионализации и личностному росту.
Парадокс информационной безопасности в цифровую эпоху
Authors: Гребняк Оксана Валерьевна
Published: October 2022

Представленная статья посвящена рассмотрению параллельного развития в современном обществе активной цифровизации двух разнонаправленных тенденций. С одной стороны, речь идет о постепенно растущих и принимающих самые разнообразные формы киберугрозах, реализующихся как через атаки на крупные сайты с целью получения баз данных или остановки производственных процессов, так и через локальное мошенничество в отношении частных лиц: взломы личных страниц, хищение личных данных и денежных средств. С другой стороны, наряду с инцидентами, использующими возможности информационно-коммуникационных технологий, парадоксальным образом в последние годы отмечается снижение числа организаций и граждан, пользующихся возможностями для защиты информации, попадающей в Интернет.

Сами риски компрометации личных данных являются неотъемлемой частью информационно-технологической реальности, оборотной стороной возможности открытого доступа к сетевым коммуникациям и большим объемам информации. Их уровень возможно снизить благодаря навыкам цифровой гигиены. К причинам же пренебрежения средствами информационной защиты можно отнести завышенные ожидания граждан в отношении аппаратной и программной безопасности на фоне заявлений об интенсивном развитии средств защиты и росте выплат на наращивание безопасности, а также чрезмерную самоуверенность на фоне растущих по стране средних показателей цифровой грамотности.
Трансформация модели социально-экономического развития России от профессоров «Национального центра» в историческом контексте
Authors: Макаревич Эдуард Федорович
Published: October 2022

В статье анализируются модели социально-экономического развития России на ключевых поворотах истории страны: профессоров «Национального центра» — организации, разработавшей программу политического и экономического возрождения страны после ожидаемого взятия Москвы добровольческой армией генерала А.В. Деникина; В. И. Ленина как автора новой экономической политики; академика Сахарова, развивавшего концепцию конвергенции; Дэн Сяопина, творца китайского экономического чуда. В ходе этого анализа выделяется то диалектическое общее и то оригинальное, что присутствовало в этих моделях и имеет отношение к настоящему, к определению целей и выработке принципов и методов социально-экономического развития страны. Таким образом, складывается интегральная модель развития, которая включает конвергенцию социалистической и капиталистической экономических систем; взаимодействие и кооперацию государственной и частной форм собственности, государственный капитализм на основе сочетания плана и рынка, конкурентной борьбы на рынке продуктов социалистического и частного производства  при контролирующей роли власти. Именно такую интегральную модель применил Китай, используя опыт реализации новой экономической политики Ленина и идею конвергенции в редакции академика Сахарова. В этой интегральной модели социализм сдерживает алчность и железную хватку капитализма, а капитализм укрощает бюрократию и контролирующую функцию социализма.      
О проблеме формирования системы информационного образования в России в условиях цифровой трансформации общества
Authors: Колин Константин Константинович
Published: October 2022

Проведен системный анализ проблемы формирования системы информационного образования в России и показано, что ее решение является необходимым условием для достижения национальных целей нашей страны на период до 2030 г. и дальнейшую перспективу. Актуальность этой проблемы обусловлена глобальной цифровой трансформацией современного общества, темпы развития которой опережают способности членов этого общества к адаптации в новых условиях своего существования. Снизить остроту этого противоречия должна система образования путем адекватных изменений своей структуры и содержания. Совокупность этих изменений предлагается рассматривать как целостную систему информационного образования, которая должна иметь опережающий характер и необходимое научно-методологическое обеспечение. Рассмотрены структура системы информационного образования и ее задачи на различных уровнях образования. Показаны роль информационного образования в формировании культуры информационной безопасности, информационной экологии и современного научного мировоззрения, потенциал российской науки, который может и должен быть использован для решения этой актуальной и стратегически важной проблемы развития нашей страны.
Танцевальная культура Республики Алтай: проблемы дефиниции, основные компоненты
Authors: Курдяпов Байрам Вячеславович
Published: October 2022

Танцевальная культура Республики Алтай представляет собой сложное комплексное явление, самодостаточную сферу повседневной жизни, выполняющую ряд социокультурных функций, удовлетворяющих различные потребности личности и общества: регулирующие, гедонистические, интегративные и др. Каждая локальная версия культуры объективизирует определенный набор функций, актуальных в ее условиях. Две ведущие функции — коммуникативную и идентификационную — танцевальная культура выполняет независимо от определяющих ее обстоятельств. Доминирование той или иной функции танцевальной культуры в данный исторический период, обусловлено рядом внешних факторов, среди которых можно выделить три большие группы: природно-географические, социально-экономические и культурные.

Кластеры неопределенности в области проблемы связаны с факторами формирования, способами распространения, закономерностями функционирования танцевальной культуры — как с этим явлением в целом, так и с его отображением в конкретных пространственно-временных координатах. Культурологическая дефиниция танца, в которой танец связан со сферой повседневной жизни общества, определяет максимальный эвристический потенциал.
Понимание и его социокультурная обусловленность: от гносеологии — к онтологии
Authors: Костина Анна Владимировна
Published: October 2022

Для социально-философских исследований Московского гуманитарного университета концепция Понимания, сформулированная ректором вуза профессором И. М. Ильинским, является одной из системообразующих. Эта концепция стала основой формулы «знание — понимание — умение», которая обоснована ее автором как единственно возможная для развития современного образования. Идея «понимающего» образования, направленного на формирование человека, обеспеченного не только набором знаний, но и целостным видением всех социальных процессов, подготовленного не только к профессиональной деятельности, но и к жизни в обществе, настроенного как на воспроизводство усвоенных навыков, так и на создание новых практик, связана со всем социокультурным наполнением XXI в. Она требует соответствия личностного содержания каждого человека основополагающим целям и стратегиям общества. В связи с высокой социальной значимостью этой идеи она стала главной темой обсуждения на конференциях «Высшее образование для XXI века», выступила основой дискуссий на страницах журнала «Знание. Понимание. Умение». В статье показано, что понимание является не только научной категорией, направленной на выявление единственно верных смыслов явлений и процессов, но и категорией исторически и социально опосредованной, где процедуры понимания выступают как процессы раскрытия смыслов, имеющих важное общественное содержание.
Капитализм платформ, эксплуатация и неравенство. Часть II
Authors: Канарш Григорий Юрьевич
Published: October 2022

Статья продолжает исследование автором проблемы неравенства в цифровой экономике. В ней рассмотрены три оставшихся аспекта: проблема владения цифровой собственностью, гиг-экономика, а  также эксплуатация человека и природы в странах третьего мира. В отношении первого аспекта, как показывает автор, проблема заключается в том, что цифровые товары, которые мы все больше приобретаем на рынке, на самом деле нам не принадлежат, поскольку контроль за их функционированием остается в руках компании-производителя. За этим стоит изменение парадигмы собственности – от принципа исчерпания права – к современным лицензионным соглашениям. Таким образом, данный порядок представляет собой серьезную угрозу нашей автономии в том, что касается собственности. В отношении второго аспекта речь идет о широко признаваемой сегодня проблеме прекаризации, которая соответствует условиям «свободной» занятости в рамках деятельности цифровых платформ. Неолиберализм настаивает на том, что данная форма занятости (гиг-занятость) служит социальному и экономическому освобождению человека, однако как показывают критики, на самом деле за этой системой скрывается достаточно жесткая система эксплуатации. В отношении третьего аспекта речь идет о том, что на деле за приобретаемыми нами цифровыми товарами (например, смартфон) скрывается жесткая эксплуатация людей и природы в странах третьего мира. Автор приходит к выводу, что только государственное вмешательство и государственное регулирование способны сегодня решить существующие проблемы.
Justification of tactical and technical sample requirements mass immunoprophylaxis dangerous infectious diseases in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Authors: Misnokov Oleg P. , Savelyev Alexander P. , Stepanov Alexander , Bychkov Andrey P. , Kuzin Aleksandr A. , Zobov Andrey E.
Published: October 2022

The results of the analysis of the current state of creating a technical means of mass immunoprophylaxis for dangerous infectious diseases are presented, including the technical level and trends in the development of developments on this problem in the Russian Federation and abroad. It was noted that in emergency situations of a biological nature, a vaccination campaign should be carried out in a short time with maximum personnel vaccination coverage, which is a massive undertaking. These requirements can be only be met with the use of mass vaccination in the form of needle-free, inhalation (aerosol) and oral vaccine administration methods. The wide use of these methods is constrained by a meager range of domestic oral vaccines, as well as the lack of technical means of mass immunization (aerosol generators, needleless injectors). This article shows that the needleless injector NI-30 (Russia) is the most appropriate for mass vaccination, in terms of technical level and operational characteristics. However, it cannot be recognized as fully meeting modern requirements due to a number of negative aspects, such as the rather large overall injector dimensions creating a large amount of obsolete structural materials. Thus, it is necessary to take into account the features of the available methods of vaccine administration when assessing the prospects for mass immunization, and it is necessary to substantiate the tactical and technical requirements for new generation samples in order to develop the technical means of mass immunization. Therefore, the development and introduction into practice of high-performance methods of mass immunization and the technical means for their implementation continues to be an urgent task.
Development of hygienic properties doctrine for clothing and shoes citing previous Academicians of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Academy of Medical Sciences, Fedor Grigorievich Krotkov
Authors: Logatkin Stanislav M. , Yudin Andrey B. , Terentyev Leonid P. , Altov Dmitry A. , Vlasov Anatoly A.
Published: October 2022

The data on the initial testing stage of clothing, shoes, and combat equipment in the Research Testing Center of Military Medicine and Military Medical Equipmentthe replacement of the Research Sanitary Institute of the Red Army. A brief historical information about the hygienic research of materials for clothing and clothing itself in Russia was provided. The fundamental study basis of clothing and footwear conducted by F.G. Krotkov were the works of many of his predecessors scientists of the Military Medical Academy and heads of the oldest hygiene department in Russia (Professors A.P. Dobroslavin, V.A. Levashev, P.E. Kalmykov, N.F. Galanin et al.). Additionally, three research directions were formed as the clothing doctrine gradually developed. The first was concerned about the materials research for clothing creation, second was the study of the created clothing with the help of devices in the laboratory, and the third was the study of the functional state of the human body in the evaluated clothes. The role of F.G. Krotkothe first head of the hygienic department of the said institute in the formation of requirements for clothing and footwear of military personnel. F.G. Krotkov conducted a hygienic assessment of hats adopted in the Red Army in 1931; in 1932, he examined the fabrics of military uniforms; in 1935, hygienic requirements for the mountain troops uniforms were developed with his direct participation; and in 1936 ski units. A hygienic assessment of the uniform of military personnel was carried out in the shortest possible time in 1941 under his leadership. The hygienic requirements for clothing and footwear were formulated by F.G. Krotkov based on the results of these experimental studies. The relevance of the developed requirements for clothing and footwear in the present time is noted.
Clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of the gel of rare-cut acrylic polymers with a complex of natural antimicrobial peptides FLIP-7 in the treatment of borderline skin burns
Authors: Zinoviev Evgeny V. , Kostyakov Denis V. , Semiglazov Alexander V. , Krylov Pavel K. , Manukovskii Vadim A.
Published: October 2022

The effectiveness of the treatment of borderline skin burns using a gel of rare-sewn acrylic polymers with natural antimicrobial peptides FLIP-7 was evaluated. A total of 60 burned patients hospitalized in the Burn Center of Saint Petersburg Scientific Research Institute for First Aid named after I.I. Janelidze were examined during the period from 20192021. The following were evaluated: the general condition of patients, planimetric indicators, as well as the results of microscopic examination of smears-prints from the wound surface. This drug was established to be effective in the treatment of borderline skin burns from the first day of use. The burn wound areas upon use of FLIP-7 gel compared to wet-drying dressings and water-soluble ointment levomekol decreased by 6.25% and 8.6%, respectively. A complete restoration of the integrity of the skin was noted by the 7th treatment day, against the background FLIP-7 gel use. A complete restoration of skin integrity was noted by the 7th day of treatment, against the background of FLIP-7 gel use. The application of a hydrogel with a complex of natural antimicrobial peptides was demonstrated to have a pronounced antibacterial effect against most pathogenic microorganisms. Hence, the number of burn wound infection decreased by 35% by the 4th day from the treatment initiation. There was a possibility of reducing the analyzed indicator to 10% by the end of the week of local treatment with FLIP-7 gel, which indicates almost complete elimination of pathogenic microflora from the burn wound. It was proven that the humid environment conditions formed by hydrogel can stimulate the reparative regeneration processes. This was confirmed by the results of microscopic examination of smear prints, indicating a statistically significant increase in the concentration of fibroblasts on the wound surface by the 4th day of observation compared with the results obtained before treatment initiation with FLIP-7 gel. Not a single case of side effect or undesirable phenomenon was recorded during course of the clinical study. The gel of rare-stitched acrylic polymers with natural antimicrobial peptides FLIP-7 is an effective means of local treatment of borderline skin burns, which provides not only optimal conditions for the course of reparative regeneration processes, but also actively eliminates pathogenic microflora, including polyresistant microorganisms strains.
Polymorphisms of leukocyte genes human and congenital antigen immunity associated with different the severity of the course of the new coronavirus infections
Authors: Butusov Alexander M. , Krusko Olga  V. , Potapov Petr  K. , Derevyankin Dmitriy S. , Zagranichnov Valentin D. , Malyshkin Svyatoslav S. , Zhurbin Evgeniy A.
Published: October 2022

The most significant single nucleotide human leukocyte antigen genes polymorphisms and innate immunity genes associated with varying degrees of acute respiratory infection severity are consideredCOVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. As data accumulated, it became clear that the SARS-CoV-2 virus exhibits significant regional, ethnic, and individual specificity. This is due to the population groups genetic characteristics. This is necessary to reliably know the human genotype relationship with the COVID-19 course severity (asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe, and extremely severe up to fatal outcomes) for more successful therapy and vaccination. At the same time, it was also known that the innate immunity system is on the first line of defense against the pathogenic penetration into the body, and the human leukocyte antigen system encodes molecules of the same name on the surface of cells that present various antigens, including viral infection pathogens, and determine the severity of the course of many diseases; therefore, these systems genes. This approach makes it possible to assess the likelihood of a severe and extremely severe disease course in healthy and infected people, which in turn contributes to the correct therapy strategy, pharmacotherapy, and vaccination, as well as to create new antiviral therapeutic and preventive medicines. The genetically determined immune response heterogeneity to SARS-CoV-2 infection requires further study, since there is no unambiguous opinion about the leading mechanism that determines disease severity.
Сourse features of a new coronavirus infection in a comorbid patient
Authors: Kharitonov Mihail A. , Ivanov Vladimir V. , Grishaev Sergey L. , Maltseva Olga A. , Bulka Elena S. , Bulka Kirill A.
Published: October 2022

The appearance of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in 2020 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus set tasks for doctors of various specialties to quickly diagnose, treat, and develop effective rehabilitation measures. The medical communitys knowledge about the respiratory tract lesions pathogenesis course in COVID-19 is going to improve, but the key accents placement in understanding this pathology course continues today. Suspected SARS-CoV-2 virus reference points are as follows: vascular endothelial dysfunction, coagulopathy, thrombosis resembling the antiphospholipid syndrome. Treatment is carried out in accordance with general recommendations aimed at the average patient despite the higher secondary infectious complications risk in patients suffering from cancer and a high severe COVID-19 risk. A successful inpatient treatment experience in patients suffering from comorbid pulmonary pathology and a new coronavirus infection is demonstrated on a separate example. The treatment duration and the complexity of selecting a rehabilitation measures course were due to the patient's history of central squamous cell lung cancer, surgical intervention (bilobectomy), radio- and chemotherapy, as well as complications in the form of pulmonary embolism. The concomitant respiratory pathology was differentiated (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) during examination and treatment and basic therapy was selected, which made the medical rehabilitation stage more effective. The patient's condition required a more careful selection of combined anti-inflammatory, broncholytic, mucolytic, and antibacterial therapy than in patients without concomitant pathology. Treatment and a complex of rehabilitation measures, normalization of respiratory function, compensation for concomitant bronchopulmonary pathology was possible to be achieves as a result of the diagnosis of concomitant bronchopulmonary pathology. Careful diagnostic search and optimal treatment of all somatic pathology are important factors in the selection of adequate therapy for elderly patients suffering from coronavirus infection with comorbid pulmonary pathology.
First dissertation in medical geography at the Medico-Surgical Academy
Authors: Soldatov Evgenii A. , Mamaeva Svetlana A.
Published: October 2022

Little-known scientific facts related to the circumstances of writing and defending the dissertation for the Medico-Surgical Academy Eduard Blaschke entitled "Medical topography of the Novo-Arkhangelsk port, the main Russian settlement in North America were considered. Medical topographic descriptions of various territories and settlements of the Russian Empire were numerous in the 18th19th centuries, but dissertation studies of this kind are rare. The authors of the article carried out a bibliographic work covering a wide range of reliable sources in order to identify the earliest dissertation research in the field of medical geography. According to updated information, E. Blaschkes work stored in the library of the Kirov Military Medical Academy was the first scientific work in the history of the Medical and Surgical Academy in the field of medical geography, presented as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Medicine. The dissertation was written based on E. Blaschkes materials and stay in the Russian colonial possessions in North America as the head doctor of the Novo-Arkhangelsk Hospital. Local living conditions, lifestyle, occupation, and nature of work and leisure of the population were systematically described, and as a result, due to all these reasons, since endemic diseases can be associated not only with climatic causes the endemic specificity of the incidence of the inhabitants of this region, and with a wider range of local territorial factors. E. Blaschkes medical-geographical research was of great scientific and practical importance for its time. It was timely and relevant, but today this work is not known to a wide range of specialists, which, of course, has a significant gap in the knowledge of the history of the formation and development of medical geography, which needs to be replenished. The historical research conducted by the authors of the article allows us to highly appreciate the role of graduates of the Medical and Surgical Academy in healthcare systems organization in the Russian colonial possessions in America: all the chief doctors of the central hospital of the settlements were its graduates. Of particular interest is the experience of E. Blaschke in combating the smallpox epidemic in the Aleutian Islands and the local populations mass vaccination.
Biophysical parameters of the greater omentum after experimental extended liver resection
Authors: Leonov Sergey D. , Panchenkov Dmitriy N. , Rodin Anton V.
Published: October 2022

Bioimpedance parameters of the large omentum after performing extensive liver resection in an experiment were evaluated. The study was performed on 20 Wistar rats that underwent median laparotomy under anesthesia, followed by liver resection with the removal of 70% of the organ. Invasive bioimpedance measurement of the liver and large omentum was performed before and immediately after extensive liver resection on days 3 and 14 after surgery using an original device for measuring the electrical impedance of biological tissues BIM-II at frequencies of 2 and 20 kHz with the calculation of the average impedance values at each frequency and measurement zone. Liver tissue was subjected to histological examination. The minimum values of the impedance of the large omentum were recorded on day 3 after extensive liver resection. By day 14, in both zones of the large omentum, the electrical impedance increased relative to day 3 of the postoperative period and did not differ significantly from the indicators before extensive liver resection. Immediately after extensive liver resection, the bioimpedance index in all animals decreased significantly at a frequency of 2 kHz. On day 3 after surgery, the electrical impedance of the liver parenchyma at a frequency of 2 kHz increased significantly. On day 14, the electrical impedance of the liver parenchyma did not differ from the indicators before extensive resection at frequencies of 2 and 20 kHz. A strong significant correlation was found between the electrical impedance of the large omentum and liver parenchyma. At a frequency of 2 kHz, the correlation coefficient of the liver parenchyma and the proximal part of the large omentum was 0.82 and that of the distal part was 0.87 (p 0.05). A strong correlation was detected at a frequency of 20 kHz, with r = 0.93 and 0.74, respectively, in both parts of the gland. Thus, the electrical impedance of the liver parenchyma by day 3 of the experiment increased compared with values before extensive liver resection, whereas the large omentum decreased. We believe that studying the dynamics of the electrical impedance of the large omentum after extensive liver resection is promising in the development of diagnostic criteria for the severity of liver failure.
Optimization of interdepartmental electronic interaction of the military commissariat in the organization and conduct of medical examination of citizens subject to conscription
Authors: Myachin Nikolai  V. , Ignatov Yury G. , Cherkashin Vitaly  S. , Koraev Alan S. , Gasparyan Oleg V. , Gudkov Dmitry N. , Agapitov Anatoly  A. , Fisun Alexander  Ya.
Published: October 2022

The military commissariat requests information characterizing their state of health in order to study the state of health of citizens subject to conscription before the next conscription of citizens for military service. An interdepartmental request for this informations provision to medical organizations and institutions of medical and social expertise is encouraging to be issued in the form of an electronic document using a unified system of interdepartmental electronic interaction, taking into account the trends in the development of the public administration system. Interdepartmental interaction optimization through creation of an electronic interaction mechanism will allow military commissariats to promptly exchange information in real-time characterizing the citizens state of health subject to conscription for military service with medical organizations of the state and municipal health care system, and federal state institutions of medical and social expertise. The direct connection of the military commissariat to the state information system in the field of healthcare of the subject of the Russian Federation by means of cryptographic protection of information will contribute to improving the quality as well as deceasing the medical examination time of citizens subject to conscription, thus improving the efficiency of providing medical services to citizens in medical organizations. The public administration system was successfully reoriented to provide state and municipal services in a remote format during the unstable epidemiological situation caused by the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. Optimization of interdepartmental electronic interaction will allow military commissariats to take additional preventive measures to avoid infection and avert the spread of a new coronavirus infection during the recruitment campaign. Modern digital technologies and solutions are able to provide a qualitative leap in the organization of conscription of citizens for military service, which can be implemented without significant financial costs in the short term. However, there is a growing need to involve a proper number of participants of the military command and other state authorities in solving this complex problem.
СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ШКОЛЬНОГО МУЗЕЯ УАКИТСКОЙ СРЕДНЕЙ ШКОЛЫ БАУНТОВСКОГО ЭВЕНКИЙСКОГО РАЙОНА РЕСПУБЛИКИ БУРЯТИЯ
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Иван Михайлович Зарубин , Елизавета Николаевна Хантакова ,   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена созданию и развитию школьного музея в Уакитской средней школе Баунтовского эвенкийского района, рассказывается история поселка Уакит и его вклад в победу Советского Союза над фашистской Германией, просле- живается весь процесс создания и дальнейшего развития музея, где использованы источники архивов администрации и военного комиссариата Баунтовского эвенкий- ского района. Сделан вывод о том, что до тех пор пока есть школа, будет жить посе- лок, а пока есть в школе музей — будет жить история поселка.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ И ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВОВЛЕЧЕНИЯ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ В ЗАНЯТИЕ ПРОСТИТУЦИЕЙ В РОССИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БУРЯТИЯ)
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Александра Николаевна Мяханова , Жаргал Паламович Гунзынов ,   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, Юрий Евгеньевич Буинов ,   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова
Published: October 2022

В статье на основе архивных материалов, статистических данных и судебной практики представлен исторический и современный опыт применения законодательства о вовлечении несовершеннолетних в занятие проституцией на примере Бурятии. Рассматриваются проблемные аспекты норм Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, устанавливающих ответственность за вовлечение в занятие проституцией несовершеннолетних, организацию занятия проституцией, а также иные проблемы, которые влечет за собой коммерческий секс. Рассмотрены отдельные аспекты государственной политики в данной сфере.