bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O uso do laser de baixa potência por enfermeiro no tratamento de lesões cutâneas e orais
Authors: Maria Vigoneti Araújo Lima Armelin  , Sonia Regina Jurado  , Kaelly Virgina de Oliveira Saraiva  , Adalberto Vieira Corazza  , Gênesis Donizete da Silva  , Andrea Sanchez
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a produção cientí­fica nacional e internacional acerca da utilização da laserterapia pelo enfermeiro notratamento de lesões cutâneas e orais. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, Lilacs,Pubmed e Bdenf, nos últimos sete anos, utilizando os seguintes descritores: laser, feridas, lesões por pressão, mucosite oral, fissuras mamáriase enfermagem. Resultados: Não foram localizados artigos cientí­ficos nas bases de dados pesquisadas, utilizando os descritoreslaser, mucosite oral, fissuras mamárias e enfermagem. Foram localizados 83 artigos cientí­ficos e, selecionados 4, que se adequaram í temática laserterapia, feridas, lesões por pressão e enfermagem. Conclusão: Embora o Conselho Federal de Enfermagem tenha aprovadoa utilização da laserterpia para tratamento de lesões cutâneas e orais, enfatiza- se a necessidade dos enfermeiros se capacitaremem laserterapia, visando ao tratamento de lesões, pois o laser de baixa potência representa um tratamento promissor para acelerar oreparo tecidual.
Contribuições da enfermagem na potencialização do processo de adaptação ao paciente com doença renal crônica
Authors: Jaqueline Dantas Neres Martins  , Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de Carvalho  , Daniele Melo Sardinha  , Annália de Paula Gesta Santos  , Marcelo Williams Oliveira de Souza  , Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Identificar as ações assistenciais-educativas da enfermagem ao paciente com Doença Renal Crônica em uso de hemodiálise e como estas tem contribuí­do no processo de adaptação do paciente. Método: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana (LILACS) e National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health dos EUA (PUBMED), sendo selecionada a amostra de 11 artigos. Resultados: Os artigos encontrados descrevem as contribuições das ações assistenciais-educativas de enfermagem aos pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica em necessidade de hemodiálise, no que tange ao seu processo de adaptação e integridade. Conclusão: As condutas de enfermagem com maior grau de mudança e condução de melhores resultados foram as ações educativas, com consequentes redução de risco, redução da progressão de lesão renal.
Internações por diabetes mellitus no estado do Pará: distribuição espacial e fatores associados ao óbito
Authors: Cléo da Costa Araújo  , Carlos Leonardo Figueiredo Cunha  , Rubenilson Caldas Valois  , Eliã Pinheiro Botelho  , Jéssica Soares Barbosa  , Glenda Roberta Oliveira Naiff Ferreira
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: analisar a taxa de internação por Diabetes mellitus no Pará. Método: Estudo analí­tico, de abordagem quantitativo. Os dados das internações hospitalares do perí­odo de 2008 a 2017 foram extraí­dos do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar do Sistema Único de Saúde, por meio do programa Tabwin. Para análise foram utilizados os programas Bioestat, Tabwin e Excel. Resultados: Foram registradas 53.954 internações e 1.950 óbitos ocorridos durante a internação pela doença. O maior risco de óbito na internação pela doença foi associado aos homens, pessoas com idade acima de 70 anos, e nas complicações agudas e de longo prazo. A taxa de internação ao longo de todo o perí­odo foi crescente nas Regiões de Saúde do Marajó I, II e Araguaia. Conclusão: Houve um crescimento das taxas de internação e mortalidade durante a internação por Diabetes Mellitus até o ano de 2015 no Pará e variação entre as regiões de saúde.
Dificuldades maternas relatadas acerca da amamentação de recém nascidos prematuros: revisão integrativa
Authors: Bárbara Taí­s Perissé  , Elzeni dos Santos Braga  , Luí­sa Perissé  , Cristiano Bertolossi Marta
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Identificar as dificuldades relatadas pelas mães na realização do aleitamento materno do recém-nascido prematuro, internado ou não. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A busca dos artigos ocorreu em agosto de 2018 na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: "aleitamento materno" e "prematuro". Foram selecionados 13 artigos publicados entre 2008 e 2018. Resultados e Discussão: Após a leitura dos resumos que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão e eram pertinentes í s questões norteadoras e objetivo do estudo, verificou-se que entre as dificuldades relatadas estavam: medo, insegurança, desconforto, falta de apoio, dificuldades de pega e de ordenha, entre outras. Conclusão: A análise dos estudos selecionados fortalece a importância da orientação em saúde em todos os cenários, uma vez que a maior parte das queixas e inseguranças seriam sanadas pela orientação.
Equipe de enfermagem x acompanhante na pediatria: o impacto dessa parceria na assistencia pediatrica
Authors: Porath Azevedo Fassarella Bruna , Alves Ribeiro Wanderson , De Moraes Freitas Letí­cia , Cruz Do Nascimento Jenifer , Carlos Cezar dos Santos José , Dos Santos Guimarães da Fonseca Caroliny
Published: June 2020

Este estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória e de cunho qualitativo. Mas, que não exclui a presença de dados quantitativos, na medida em que inclui tabelas obtidas através da coleta de dados obtida utilizando-se como instrumento a entrevista semiestruturada, realizada no Hospital da Posse, em Nova Iguaçu - RJ. As perguntas elaboradas e aplicadas tiveram como objetivo a análise da fala dos profissionais de enfermagem na clí­nica pediátrica, buscando-se entender como a interação entre famí­lia e os profissionais enfermeiros no compartilhamento do cuidado í  criança hospitalizada e pode representar uma conexão importante para o êxito do tratamento. Pode-se concluir que é importante promover melhorias no processo de comunicação e nas interações que são desenvolvidas, no sentido de considerar o acompanhante como parte fundamental dos cuidados. Da mesma forma, verificou-se a necessidade de utilizar estratégias de humanização hospitalar no atendimento í  famí­lia e í  criança hospitalizada, considerando suas demandas e promovendo a satisfação daqueles que estão envolvidos.
A percepção da equipe de enfermagem sobre a importância da segurança do paciente em um hospital público do Norte
Authors: Cordeiro da Cunha Danielle , De Nazaré Rosa de Carvalho Dayara , Das Mercês do Vale Batista Abigail , De Paula Gesta Santos Annália , Dantas Neres Martins Jaqueline , Olí­via Lopes Sá de Souza Mônica
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Demonstrar a percepção da equipe de enfermagem sobre a importância da segurança do paciente em um hospitalpúblico do Norte em Belém do Pará. Método: Realizada uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, em hospital municipal no municí­pio de Belém do Pará com 09 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem com a utilização de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado contendo 4 perguntas e realizada a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo CEP (Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com seres humanos). Resultado: Houve 4 categorias temáticas com base na análise de conteúdo de Bardin, na qual se evidenciou a insipidez de conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre a segurança do paciente, falta de consenso quanto a existência de protocolo no local e dificuldades estruturais para implementar as metas de segurança do paciente. Conclusão: Evidenciouse descompasso quanto a teoria/ prática o que dificulta o processo de efetivação da padronização do cuidado e segurança na assistência.
Conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde e acadêmicos de medicina e enfermagem sobre toxoplasmose
Authors: Souza de Oliveira Edileide , Dos Santos Gideilton , Dorcas de Melo Inagaki Ana , Jordan Nunes Ribeiro Caí­que
Published: June 2020

Introdução: a toxoplasmose é uma doença de transcurso benigno que, quando ocorre na gestação, pode levar a sérias repercussões ao feto. Objetivo: identificar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde e acadêmicos de enfermagem e medicina sobre toxoplasmose. Método: estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura realizada com artigos publicados nas bases Medline, Lilacs e Bdenf, entre 2008 e 2017, em português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: encontraram-se oito artigos que contemplaram os critérios de inclusão, predominantemente na lí­ngua inglesa (75%) e publicados entre 2014 a 2017 (62,5%), nos quais constatouse déficit no conhecimento a respeito da prevenção, ciclo biológico, diagnóstico e tratamento da toxoplasmose. Conclusão: os profissionais envolvidos na assistência pré-natal e os estudantes de enfermagem e medicina apresentam conhecimento deficiente sobre a toxoplasmose na gestação, o que compromete a qualidade do pré-natal e evidencia a necessidade de serem implementadas estratégias ensino-aprendizagem mais eficazes na formação acadêmica e educação continuada em saúde.
THE ROLE OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING IN THE FORMATION OF PERSONAL COMPETENCE
Authors: Chorikul Kazakovich Khayrullaev
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the role of independent learning in the formation of personal competence. The mechanisms for determining the competence of a future specialist in higher education have been identified. Particular attention is paid to the positive impact of self-education on the development of youth as a person.
KEYWORDS- Self-study, international educational standard, competence, creativity
ANDI IDJO KARAENG LALOLANG: PERGUMULAN DALAM KEMELUT PERJUANGAN BANGSA DI SULAWESI SELATAN 1945-1950
Authors: Amir Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan mengungkap dan menjelaskan peranan Andi Idjo Karaeng Lalolang dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia, memperjuangkan pembentukan Negara Indonesia Timur (NIT), dan menata swapraja atau kerajaan-kerajaan di Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang menjelaskan persoalan berdasakan perspektif sejarah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Andi Idjo bukan hanya sebagai seorang raja (sombaya) Gowa, melainkan juga seorang pemimpin yang sejak proklamasi kemerdekaan mendukung dan berperan dalam perjuangan mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Namun dalam perkembangannya, ia juga mendukung gagasan pembentukan negara federal sesuai Persetujuan Linggarjati. Hal tersebut menyebabkan Andi Idjo menerima pembentukan Negara Indonesia Timur, kemudian diangkat menjadi Wakil Ketua Hadat Tinggi Sulawesi Selatan. Setelah pengakuan kedaulatan, ia kembali kepada sikapnya semula yang mendukung Republik Indonesia seiring dengan maraknya tuntutan agar NIT dan RIS dibubarkan.
MAKNA SIMBOL UPACARA MAMMANUSANG LOPI-LOPI OLEH MASYARAKAT MANDAR DI KABUPATEN POLMAN, PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Hafid Abdul
Published: June 2020

Upacara mammanusang lopi-lopi merupakan tradisi ritual atau budaya lokal yang mencerminkan karakter dan jati diri masyarakat pendukungnya, khususnya masyarakat di Desa Padang Timur, Kabupaten Polman, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Upacara mammanusang lopi-lopi berarti menghanyutkan perahu-perahu di sungai atau di laut dengan membawa sesajian yang dibuat beramai-ramai oleh masyarakat Padang Timur. Upacara tersebut berfungsi untuk menyucikan kampung dan menolak bala agar tehindar dari bencana alam dan wabahpenyakit. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan prosesi pelaksanaan upacara mammanusang lopi-lopi dan menggali makna simbolis yang terkandung dalam setiap tahap pelaksanaannya. Upacara mammanusang lopi-lopi dilaksanakan pada bulan syawal dan dipimpin oleh salah seorang dukun (sando banua). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upacara mammanusang lopi-lopi mengandung makna simbolik bahwa segala bencana dan wabah penyakit yang akan menimpa masyarakat Padang Timur hanyut dan hilang terbawa arus air. Kemudian, perahu-perahu tersebut dimaknai sebagai bahtera yang membawa masyarakatke tempat yang sejahtera, selamat, dan sentosa.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL INDICATORS OF BACTERIOPLANKTON OF THE SOUTH STRETCH OF LAKE MUNOZERO (KARELIA)
Authors: Makarova E. M
Published: June 2020

In article are presented the results of the state of the pelagic part of the south stretch of Lake Munozero (Karelia) according to microbiological indicators for the growing season of 2018. In the furtherance of this goal, 27 water samples were chosen in May, July and September at different strata. Munozero Lake is one of the unique lakes of Karelia due to its high salinity (100 mg/l), low-nutrient water sand organic substances. The total number, cell size dimensional structure and biomass of bacteria were determination by method of luminescence microscopy, by means of filtration through black nucleopore track membranes, after coloration bacteria by acridine orange. The total abundance of bacteria varied from 0,66 to 1,85 million cells/ml, and the biomass from 0,13 to 0,66 g/m3. The average cell volume varied in the range 0,18-0,34 μm3. Coccus form of bacteria prevailed in numbers. The doubling time and bacterial production were determined by the method of isolated samples. Bacterial production varied between 0,01 and 0,07 g/(m3•day-1). Specific growth rates (day-1) ranged around 0,05-0,2, giving doubling times of 70-364 h. The average daily production for the growing season was 0,65 g/m3•day-1. The physiological activity of bacteria was greatest at the end of the growing season. During the research period, the abundance of saprophytic bacteria growing on fish peptone agar was in the range of 19-550 CFU/ml. the abundance of oligotrophic bacteria growing on from starvation agar variable 200 to 850 CFU/ml. During the study period Water of the south stretch of the Lake Munozero was estimated as clean - moderately polluted with an intermediate quality class of 2-3. The south stretch of the Munozero is characterized as a mesotrophic water body.
TOLERANCE OF ADVENTIVE MACROPHYTE LEMNA GIBBA L. TO COPPER IONS: RANGE EVALUATION
Authors: Shchukina D. A , Borisova G. G , Maleva M. G
Published: June 2020

In recent decades, adventitization processes in flora have become more vigorous, which poses a threat to biodiversity. Adventive plant species occupy new territories, including transformed ones, and oust native species. In this regard, it is relevant to study the tolerance range of alien species to high technogenic loads since it can help assess the spread of adventive plants. The aim of the research was to study the response of the adventive macrophyte Lemna gibba L. to the copper ions action in a gradient from 0 to 10 mg/L. Duckweed fronds were incubated in model systems for six days under natural light conditions. A high positive correlation between copper content in the nutrient solution and plants was revealed. Moreover, the rise of metal accumulation was exponential. With an increase in copper concentration ≥ 0.5 mg/L, its phytotoxic effect manifested itself through the increased prooxidant content and the depigmentation of fronds due to the photosynthetic pigments degradation. At the maximum copper concentration (10 mg/L), the chlorophyll content was 2.5 times lower, and carotenoids, 11.5 times, as compared to the control sample. The study assessed L. gibba tolerance range to the copper ions action and identified physiological and biochemical parameters that can serve as toxicity biomarkers.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Ar-Rahman Medan
Authors: Sari Nilam , Ompusunggu Vera Dewi Kartini , Daliani Muhammad
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine: Is increasing the ability of mathematical problem solving students who get problem based learning better than students who get conventional learning. This research is a semi-experimental study with the study population as all students of all grade X students of SMK AR-Rahman Medan. The sample selection is done randomly and 2 classes are chosen. The instrument used is a test of problem solving skills with the material system of linear equations. Data in this study were analyzed using parametric analysis. Statistical analysis of data was performed by t test analysis. The results showed that: (1) Increased mathematical problem solving abilities of students who obtained problem-based learning were higher than students who obtained conventional learning; (2) There is a significant difference between improving students' mathematical problem solving abilities that obtain problem-based learning and students who obtain conventional learning; (3) Among the four aspects of problem solving, the highest average increase in the aspect of "making a mathematical model" of 0.635 with moderate criteria. Based on the results of this study, researchers suggest that problem-based learning in students can be used as an alternative for teachers to improve students' problem solving abilities, especially in the Linear Equation System material
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF LEARNING TIPE TAPPS MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA TERPISAH DAN TIPE TPS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA KELAS X MATERI RUANG DIMENSI TIGA DI SMAN 2 RANTAU SELATAN
Authors: Hasibuan Lily Rohanita , Juliyanti Eva
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah siswa pada materi Ruang Dimensi Tiga yang diajar dengan Model Kooperatif Learning Tipe TAPPS dengan Alat Peraga Terpisah Lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajar dengan Tipe TPS di Kelas X SMAN 2 Rantau Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimen dengan menggunakan 2 Kelas yang terdiri dari 2 Kelompok eksperimen yaitu kelas eksperimen I kelas X-9 dengan model pembelajaran Tipe TAPPS dengan Alat Peraga Terpisah berjumlah 36 siswa, sedangkan kelompok eksperimen II kelas X-8 dengan model pembelajaran Tipe TPS  dengan Alat Peraga Terpisah berjumlah 40 siswa.Tes berbentuk uraian sebanyak 6 soal. Instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu dengan mengadakan tes kepada siswa pada kelas eksperimen I dan kelas eksperimen II. Pre tes dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal siswa dan post tes dilakukan untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Dari hasil penghitungan diperoleh thitung (th) sebesar 3,386. Setelah dikonsultasikan dengan ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan dk 74 sebesar 1,993 ternyata thitung  lebih besar dari ttabel Karena thitung  >  ttabel  (3,386  > 1,993)  maka H 0 ditolak H a diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran model Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) lebih baik dibandingkan hasil tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran model Think – Pair – Share (TPS) di SMAN 2 Rantau Selatan.
El Funcionamiento parental y la percepción de apoyo en los estudiantes con diversidad funcional
Authors: Cedeño Cedeño Hernán , Maitta Rosado Inger , Sabando Kerly Michelle
Published: June 2020

La presente investigación cuantitativa de alcance descriptivo, tiene como objetivo analizar la relación del funcionamiento parental, ejercido por familiares directos o personas no pertenecientes al círculo familiar y la percepción de apoyo de los estudiantes con diversidad funcional de las diferentes escuelas de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Para el estudio del funcionamiento parental, se utilizó la escala de funcionamiento parental, dirigida a 43 padres de familia y para conocer la percepción de apoyo, se aplicó una entrevista a 74 estudiantes con diversidad funcional. Como resultado de la investigación se obtuvo que, dentro de estas familias se mantiene un buen funcionamiento parental, por lo cual se destaca la buena comunicación e interacción y vínculos afectos; siendo corroborado por los estudiantes con diversidad funcional, al destacar la participación de cada uno de los miembros principales del hogar, donde figuran los padres, madres y hermanos; al momento de proporcionarles ayuda en diferentes aspectos de la vida cotidiana.
Organizational Implementation of Best Value Project Delivery: Impact of Value-Based Procurement, Preplanning, and Risk Management
Authors: Lines Brian , Sullivan Kenneth , Stone Brian
Published: June 2020

Many buyer organizations have attempted to implement new project delivery methods to increase performance on their contracting processes. Yet implementing new business practices can be difficult to accomplish successfully. An action research methodology was utilized to present a longitudinal case study of the University of Alberta’s implementation of the Best Value Business Model (BVBM). A key research objective was to document and present observations of the change management principles utilized during the implementation of organizational change at a large public organization. Other research objectives included quantification of project-level and organizational-level success indicators that reflect the progress of change implementation. Results are analyzed after more than two years of implementation of the BVBM on ten separate contracts. Direct cost savings on these projects as a result of the BVBM has been documented to be as much as $16 million when considering savings below budget and conducting comparisons against traditional project delivery methodologies. Other success factors include low rates of vendor and contractor change orders and high satisfaction among owner project managers with regards to the performance of contracted service providers. Contributions of this research include documentation how theoretical change management principles have been applied within an action research setting as well as the identification and documentation of success indicators for project- and organizational-level implementation of new project delivery methods.
Implementing Project Schedule Metrics to Identify the Impact of Delays Correlated with Contractors
Authors: Perrenoud Anthony , Sullivan Kenneth
Published: June 2020

Schedule management reduces schedule delays while optimizing positive opportunities to the project timeline. The built industry continues to struggle to capture project metrics that will improve supply chain management. The lack of performance metrics on construction projects filters the actual project performance of the project stakeholders. Contractors can easily be blamed for schedule delays because of the nature of construction projects. A large university capital improvement organization recognizes their lack of performance information and begins implementing a performance measurement system in 2005. The university measurements focus on project impacts to cost, schedule, and quality in hopes that additional information will improve risk management processes. This article reviews the schedule impacts that contractors create within projects. Data was collected directly from both contractor and client project managers of 254 construction projects. Actual delays from contractors were found to be a small percentage of the overall project schedule delays. More than half of the delays that contractors produced were found to be correlated to the material suppliers.
Curcumol Inhibits Lung Adenocarcinoma Growth and Metastasis via Inactivation of PI3K/AKT and Wnt/-Catenin Pathway
Authors: Li Sheng , Zhou Guoren , Liu Wei , Ye Jinjun , Yuan Fangliang , Zhang Zhi
Published: June 2020

Curcumol (Cur), isolated from the Traditional Chinese Medical plant Rhizoma Curcumae, is the bioactive component of sesquiterpene reported to possess antitumor activity. However, its bioactivity and mechanisms against lung adenocarcinoma are still unclear. We investigated its
effect on lung adenocarcinoma and elucidated its underlying molecular mechanisms. In vitro, Cur effectively suppressed proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma cells A549 and H460, which were associated with the altered expressions of signaling molecules, including p-AKT,
p-PI3K, p-LRP5/6, AXIN, APC, GSK3 and p--catenin, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, and MMP-9. Furthermore, Cur significantly induced cell apoptosis of A549 and H460 by promoting the expression of Bax, caspase 3, and caspase 9 and suppressing the expression of Bcl-2, and arrested the cell
cycle at the G0/G1 phase by lowering the levels of cyclin D1, CDK1, and CDK4. In vivo experiment revealed that Cur could inhibit lung tumor growth and lung metastasis, which were consistent with these in vitro results. In xenograft model mice, Cur strongly decreased tumor
weight and tumor volume, which may be related to the downregulation of p-AKT and p-PI3K by immunofluorescence analysis. In addition, a lung metastasis model experiment suggested that Cur dramatically decreased the ratio of lung/total weight, tumor metastatic nodules, and the expressions of
MMP-2 and MMP-9 in lung tissues compared with the control. Overall, these data suggested that the inhibitory activity of Cur on lung adenocarcinoma via the inactivation of PI3K/Akt and Wnt/-catenin pathways, at least in part, indicates that curcumol may be a potential antitumor agent for lung
adenocarcinoma therapy.
TEATRO FANTÁSTICO DE JACINTO BENAVENTE
Authors: García Plata Valentina
Published: June 2020

Sin información.
Envisioning the Rural Practicum
Authors: Versland Tena , Will Kathryn , Lux Nicholas , Hicks James
Published: June 2020

Recruitment and retention of teachers in rural areas continue to dominate educational narratives across the country. School districts, state agencies, and university schools of education have instituted strategies including financial incentives, alternative standards and licensure criteria, and grow-your-own programs that target underemployed locals and paraprofessionals for accelerated licensure. While each strategy may enjoy situational success, none is a panacea for all circumstances. However, there is growing interest in the development of university and school district partnerships in creating innovative solutions to rural recruitment and retention issues. This study investigates the efficacy of a partnership between several small rural districts and a state university partnering to create and test a contextualized clinical practice model. The Montana State University rural practicum placed 13 preservice teachers in a week-long, immersive clinical practice in rural, remote schools in Montana, for them to authentically experience the rural context and for researchers to determine if such an experience might positively affect recruitment and retention efforts. The study used a community-based participatory research method to ensure equal participation of both university and rural school partners in co-creating the experience and in collecting and analyzing data. Results suggest that the rural practicum experience positively affected preservice teacher perceptions of rural teaching and rural communities. Rural school leaders and university personnel also agreed that the model held promise for recruiting and retaining teachers in rural areas.
Rural High School Principals and the Challenge of Standards-Based Grading
Authors: Buckmiller Tom , Townsley Matt , Cooper Robyn
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to better understand how principals in rural schools are thinking about assessment and grading practices and if they anticipate implementing policy changes in the near future that may require increased support. Principals of schools in rural areas often face challenges that are significantly different from those of their urban and suburban counterparts. The researchers used a mixed-method survey to better understand if progressive grading policies were a part of the vision for principals of rural high schools, if they possessed conceptual underpinnings of such practices, and if they believed they had the capacity within their districts to lead teachers toward more effective grading policies. A high frequency of high school principals in rural schools said standards-based grading (SBG) was a part of their 5-year vision. These principals also showed relatively high mean scores of standards-based assessment literacy, and moderately high percentages believed they have the resources and capacity to support SBG. The researchers thus conclude that there is a high likelihood that many rural high schools will be implementing some form of SBG within the next 5 years.
GIDA ÜRÜNLERİ İMALATINDA ÇALIŞAN PERSONELLERİN İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ HAKKINDAKİ FARKINDALIK DURUMLARININ TESPİTİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: PARLAK Turgay , BARIŞIK Tolga , YALÇIN Fatih
Published: June 2020

Gıda ürünleri imalatı, geniş bir çalışma alanı ve çalışanı içermektedir. Bu çalışmada, çalışanların iş sağlığı ve güvenliğine bakış açılarının incelenmesi, faaliyetleri esnasında karşılaşabilecekleri tehlikeli durumlara karşı farkındalık durumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nun 2007- 2016 yıllarına ait verileri derlenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışanlar için anket uygulanmış, sorular ve verilen cevaplar arasındaki anlamlılık bağları incelenmiştir. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu 2016-2017 yılı verilerinde işyeri ver çalışan sayılarının arttığı, bununla birlikte iş kazası, meslek hastalığı ve iş göremezlik gün sayılarının da arttığı görülmektedir. Ankete katılan çalışanların 18-65 yaş sınırları dahilinde oldukları, kadın ve erkek çalışan katılımının eşit olduğu, çoğunluğun bekar ve iki yıldan fazla süredir firmada çalışmakta olduğu ve yine çoğunluğun iş güvenliği eğitimlerini işe girdikleri firmada aldıkları belirlenmiştir. Ankete katılan çalışanların yaş ve cinsiyet durumları ile mesleklerinden memnuniyetleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Çalışanların yaş, cinsiyet, iş güvenliği eğitimi almış olma durumu ve sektörde çalışma sürelerinin; çalışma ortamındaki tehlikeleri bilme, algılama üzerinde etkili bir unsur olmadığı görülmüştür.
TÜTÜN YETİŞTİRİCİLİĞİNDE ÇALIŞANLARDA NİKOTİN MARUZİYETİ
Authors: KARAKAŞ Kübra , BULDUK İbrahim , ÖZDEMIR Fatıma
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma kapsamında ülkemiz tarım sektörü tütün yetiştiriciliğinde çalışanlar tütün yapraklarının işlenmesi sürecinde nikotine maruz kalmaktadırlar. Tütün yapraklarının işlenmesi sürecinde tozlaşma meydana gelmekte ve bu tozlarda bulunan nikotine çalışanlar soluyarak maruz kalmaktadırlar. Bunun dışında çalışanların ciltlerine tutunan tozlar yağmur, çiy, terde bulunan suyla birleşerek ciltten emilim yoluyla vücuda girmektedir. Nikotin solunması ve ciltten teması halinde toksik etki göstermekte öldürücü olabilmektedir. Vücutta belli bir doza ulaşınca zehirlenme belirtileri baş göstermekte ve Yeşil Tütün Hastalığı oluşmaktadır. Yeşil Tütün Hastalığına neden olan bu riskleri yok etmek ya da kabul edilebilir düzeye indirmek için alınabilecek korunma tedbirleri tespit edilecektir.
Possible options for ensuring of tax compliance
Authors: Jurušs Māris , Šmite-Roķe Baiba , Zēna-Zēmane Daiga , Celmiņ Montaa , Pole Egita
Published: June 2020

Tax evasion is one of the biggest challenges for tax administrations around the world. Tax non-compliance leads to a large tax debt in state budgets. Part of these tax debts is impossible to recover, since debtors have neither assets or cash. The aim of this research is to evaluate feasible options to ensure tax compliance. Solutions could be considered in two directions. In short-term it should be considered how to reduce already incurred debts. In the long-term, the segmentation of taxpayers and preventive measures for each segment could be used.
Checklist of the fresh and brackish water snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) of Bénin and adjacent West African ecoregions
Authors: Koudenoukpo Zinsou Cosme , Odountan Olaniran Hamed , Van Bocxlaer Bert , Sablon Rose , Chikou Antoine , Backeljau Thierry
Published: June 2020

Currently no comprehensive checklist of fresh and brackish water gastropods from Bénin exists, and those for adjacent West African areas are outdated. Yet, such checklists provide essential biodiversity information and a consistent taxonomic and nomenclatural framework for that biodiversity. Here a first checklist of the fresh and brackish water gastropods from Bénin and adjacent West African ecoregions is presented, based on an extensive literature review and field surveys between September 2014 and June 2019 in six major fresh and brackish water ecosystems in Bénin. This inventory includes information on synonymy, species distribution in West Africa, habitats, and conservation status. The fresh and brackish water gastropod fauna includes 60 species, belonging to 28 genera and 16 families. Pachychilidae, Ampullariidae, Neritidae, and Bulinidae were the most diverse families with 9, 8, 7, and 7 species, respectively. However, literature and field data indicated that 23 species observed in West African basins that extend to Bénin do not occur in the territory of Bénin. These species were not detected in our field surveys, most likely because they are rare at collecting sites. Of the 60 species included, five are classified as “Data Deficient”, 43 as “Least Concern”, two as “Nearly Threatened”, one as “Vulnerable”, and six as “Endangered” by the IUCN, whereas the remaining three species were not evaluated. Because the taxonomy of fresh and brackish water gastropods in West Africa is still largely based on morphology, comparative molecular and taxonomic studies may result in substantial revisions of this checklist over the coming years.
Histoire de la culture enfantine à travers le jouet
Authors: Manson Michel , Meyer-Roudet Hélène
Published: June 2020

L’histoire de la culture enfantine est loin de se résumer à celle du jouet. Celui-ci n’en est pas moins un repère et un vecteur magistral. Des poupées antiques en terre cuite aux jouets interactifs électroniques d’aujourd’hui, en passant par les produits des différentes révolutions culturelles et industrielles qui se sont succédé aux xix e  et xx e  siècles, se dessine une lente évolution qui, s’emballant aujourd’hui, pousse à s’interroger sur les valeurs essentielles à privilégier dans la construction de l’enfant. Cet article émane directement de la nouvelle présentation muséographique élaborée au sein du Musée du Jouet de la Ville de Poissy. Les jouets d’hier y sont mis à l’honneur dans le respect de chaque époque. Les jouets d’aujourd’hui offrent le reflet de la société de consommation mondialisée qui se confirme.
Nos terrains de jeu, d’hier à aujourd’hui
Authors: Le Run Jean-Louis
Published: June 2020

L’importance du jeu en extérieur pour le développement physique et psychique des enfants n’est plus à démontrer. Pourtant, l’évolution sociétale comprend plusieurs facteurs qui contribuent à le restreindre tels que l’urbanisation massive, la prééminence de la circulation automobile dans la conception de la ville ou les inquiétudes des parents et des responsables des aires de jeux. En confrontant son expérience d’enfant des années 1950-1960 et les travaux actuels des sociologues et des urbanistes, l’auteur évoque ces espaces de jeu et examine les facteurs qui conduisent à reléguer les enfants dans des lieux spécifiques et à restreindre leur autonomie. Penser l’espace de la ville en tenant compte de l’enfance serait bénéfique pour tous.
« De l’attente aux retrouvailles, et retour » . Avec La plus précieuse des marchandises. Un conte , de Jean-Claude Grumberg
Authors: Siaugues Caroline
Published: June 2020

À partir de La plus précieuse des marchandises. Conte, du dramaturge Jean-Claude Grumberg, fils et petit-fils de déportés, paru en 2019, cet article se propose d’approfondir les motifs de l’enfance, de l’enfance de l’espérance, du désespoir et de l’espoir, de l’attente et des retrouvailles, au sein du contexte des expériences limites auxquelles la Shoah a exposé.
Du cyberespace à la datasphère. Enjeux stratégiques de la révolution numérique
Authors: Douzet Frédérick
Published: June 2020

La révolution numérique provoquée par l’adoption massive des technologies de l’information et l’interconnexion mondiale des systèmes d’information et de communication a connu une accélération fulgurante au cours des deux dernières décennies. Elle a entraîné un bouleversement profond des pratiques sociales, économiques et politiques des sociétés humaines, plus important encore que les ruptures engendrées par l’invention de l’écriture et de l’imprimerie, et qui transforme également en profondeur l’environnement stratégique et la manière dont les grandes puissances se mesurent et s’affrontent désormais. Dans ce numéro, nous avons choisi d’introduire la notion tout juste émergente de datasphère, qui englobe dans un même concept les enjeux stratégiques liés au cyberespace et plus généralement à la révolution numérique. Elle permet de mieux appréhender les défis présents et à venir d’un monde à la dépendance croissante aux technologies et aux données numériques, et de plus en plus gouverné par les algorithmes et l’intelligence artificielle, dont la puissance promet d’être démultipliée par l’ordinateur quantique. Ce numéro réunit – entre autres – un grand nombre d’auteurs issus de l’équipe du projet Géopolitique de la datasphère (< https://geode.science >), un centre de recherche et de formation dédié à l’étude des enjeux géopolitiques et stratégiques de la révolution numérique, porté par l’équipe de l’Institut français de géopolitique de l’université Paris 8.
Normalisation et domestication de la désinformation numérique : les opérations informationnelles d’interférence et d’influence de l’extrême droite et de l’État russe en Europe
Authors: Innes Martin , Grinnell Daniel , Innes Helen , Harmston Darren , Roberts Colin
Published: June 2020

Cet article présente le processus de normalisation et de domestication de l’utilisation de la mésinformation et de la désinformation numériques dans les campagnes électorales en Europe. Plus précisément, notre analyse retrace l’influence des innovations associées aux techniques numériques d’ingénierie de l’influence portées par des groupes de l’extrême droite et des agences liées au Kremlin. À l’aide de ressources conceptuelles et empiriques, nous présentons les similitudes et les différences entre les programmes et les intérêts de ces deux groupes d’acteurs.
La transformation numérique du ministère des Armées
Authors: Coustillière Arnaud
Published: June 2020

La révolution numérique en cours est un puissant moteur de transformation et d’accélération de la performance pour toute grande organisation. Le ministère et les armées ont résolument pris le tournant et saisi cette opportunité pour demeurer à la pointe des meilleures technologies et pratiques. Cette transformation vise, au travers de nouveaux usages, à s’approprier rapidement et dans les meilleures conditions les technologies émergentes, pour générer des ruptures dans les pratiques, les organisations et les modes de travail ou d’action. La donnée numérique est au centre de ces enjeux. Il est nécessaire d’apprendre à mieux la traiter, la sécuriser au niveau national, la stocker à travers le cloud notamment et la partager au bénéfice de l’action globale des armées en opérations et dans le fonctionnement quotidien du ministère des Armées. En tant que pilier de la confiance, l’identité numérique est un autre enjeu d’importance pour l’État. Son déploiement, sa sécurisation et sa viabilisation sont en effet indispensables à la généra­lisation des démarches dématérialisées. Toujours dans le cadre de l’ambition numérique du ministère, la souveraineté numérique s’exprime par la volonté du ministère d’amplifier les capacités de développements rapides. Au-delà de la technologie, il s’agit aussi de s’attacher de nouveaux talents d’innovateurs et d’injecter agilité et attractivité dans les métiers numériques du ministère.
La place des logiciels libres et open source dans les nouvelles politiques du numérique en Russie
Authors: Bertran Marie-Gabrielle
Published: June 2020

À partir du mandat de Dmitrij Medvedev à la tête de la Fédération de Russie, entre 2008 et 2012, le gouvernement russe s’est tourné vers la mise en place d’une économie du numérique ayant pour but de devenir un secteur de compétitivité et un outil de rayonnement majeur du pays sur le marché international. Cependant, les révélations d’Edward Snowden en 2013 ont justifié l’engagement du gouvernement russe pour le développement d’un marché des technologies domestiques, revendiquant la nécessité d’assurer la souveraineté numérique du pays contre la dépendance à des entités extérieures (en particulier les entreprises domiciliées aux États-Unis, dépendantes des autorités du pays). Ces nouvelles orientations ont amené les autorités russes à envisager de nouveaux modes de développement et de nouveaux standards pour le marché intérieur du numérique, en particulier dans le cadre des marchés publics, afin d’assurer le plus rapidement possible l’indépendance technologique du pays (d’ici à 2020 dans le cadre du « Programme d’État pour une société de l’information 2010-2020 » adopté en novembre 2010 ; puis à 2030, avec le « Programme d’État pour une société de l’information 2017-2030 »). Les solutions libres et open source se sont alors imposées grâce à leur code source ouvert, qui assure la faiblesse de leur coût d’exploitation et la possibilité de contrôler leur fonctionnement.
Cryptomonnaies et puissance de calcul : la Sibérie orientale, nouveau territoire stratégique pour la Russie ?
Authors: Estecahandy Hugo , Limonier Kévin
Published: June 2020

À travers le cas de la Sibérie orientale, cet article montre comment émerge une nouvelle industrie russe de minage de crypto­monnaies. Cette industrie constitue pour la Russie un enjeu stratégique majeur, en ce qu’elle permet au pays de disposer de capacités de calcul toujours plus importantes et constitue un potentiel catalyseur d’innovations, notamment dans le domaine du chiffrement. La Sibérie orientale constitue un point de concentration des industries du minage en Russie, car la région bénéficie de divers avantages géographiques, climatiques, économiques et politiques uniques au monde. La région d’Irkoutsk, et plus particulièrement les fermes géantes de Bratsk et Oussolie-Sibirskoïe, sera ici étudiée afin de montrer comment le minage de cryptomonnaie influence les rapports de force politiques et économiques, notamment via l’intérêt que les élites locales manifestent pour cette activité très lucrative. Ces transformations locales à l’œuvre en Sibérie orientale sont susceptibles de préfigurer de changements de plus grande ampleur à l’échelle du pays.
Le cyberespace israélien, un enjeu de puissance
Authors: Amsellem David
Published: June 2020

Depuis quelques années, Israël est parvenu à développer des outils particulièrement redoutables dans le domaine du cyberespace, qu’il s’agisse de virus informatiques, de systèmes d’espionnage ou de protocoles en cybersécurité. Cela a permis à l’État hébreu de devenir un acteur incontournable du secteur, à l’image des conférences annuelles qu’il organise depuis près de dix ans où s’y rencontrent les grands acteurs politiques, militaires et économiques internationaux. Néanmoins, l’étude du secteur cyber israélien est trop souvent abordée sous l’angle économique, lequel est consacré aux levées de fonds privés des start-up israéliennes et à leurs innovations technologiques pour le domaine civil. Celui-ci soulève pourtant d’importantes questions géopolitiques et relève d’enjeux de puissance qui font l’objet d’une réflexion stratégique permanente au plus haut sommet de l’État.
“All equal, far reaches, no bounds”: Exploring and Redefining the American Space through Gary Snyder’s Wild Ecopoetry
Authors: Boisgerault Pauline
Published: June 2020

Les œuvres de Snyder tentent de recréer un espace mythique et poétique américain grâce à une réconciliation syncrétique à première vue incompatible. Le mélange des références culturelles et l’expérience incarnée de l’espace américain permettent à Snyder d’esquisser un portrait de cette « Turtle Island » en nouvelle figuration de l’Anthropocène. L’intégration d’une altérité polymorphe, se manifestant à travers des liens poétiques et diachroniques entre diverses dynasties et traditions, permet à Snyder de repousser les limites du mythe américain par excellence, à savoir la Frontière, et offre alors l’image d’un espace reconfiguré, qui ne connaît pas de limites et dans lequel tous les êtres peuvent être égaux.
Initier au Mystère de et par la cathédrale
Authors: Drouin Gilles
Published: June 2020

L’incendie de la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris au soir du lundi saint 2019 oblige le diocèse de Paris à repenser en profondeur le sens d’une cathédrale au cœur d’une ville monde comme Paris au début du xxi e  siècle. L’auteur, liturgiste engagé dans la réflexion sur le relèvement de la cathédrale, développe quelques ressources de la théologie de la liturgie, pour penser l’accompagnement des visiteurs dans la cathédrale, conçue comme un espace intégralement catholique donc ouvert à tous. L’enjeu est celui de la cohérence de la démarche avec le sens profond de l’édifice et la dimension missionnaire de l’ expérience cathédrale . L’auteur développe une ressource, celle de la théologie de l’initiation chrétienne, à travers un exemple, celui de la reconfiguration opérée par l’expérience cathédrale du rapport corporel du visiteur à l’espace.
Retrouver l’importance du presbyterium sur l’horizon d’une Église synodale
Authors: Repole Roberto
Published: June 2020

Le thème de la synodalité est devenu central dans la réflexion théologique et représente une urgence pour la vie ecclésiale. C’est rarement que les théologiens traitent dans ce contexte la question du ministère de l’évêque et du presbyterium au sein de chaque Église locale. La présente contribution le fait, montrant l’urgence de sortir de certaines ambiguïtés dans lesquelles les textes mêmes de Vatican II semblent rester.
Trends and Issues in Strategic Human Resources Management
Authors: Pius Abraham , Alharahsheh Husam Helmi , Sanyang Saikou
Published: June 2020

The key function of human resources will continue to play a key role in the process of firms' future planning. The chapter has highlighted, discussed, and explored key activities at the strategic levels of human resource management and planning including introductory comments and definitions of current understanding of HRM, the flexible firm, HRM planning and its benefits, HRM planning at the strategic levels, the role of individuals within their wider teams and organisations, and the development of technological advancement and its reflection in the planning process for HRM leading to further embedding of virtual aspects and activities. Furthermore, the chapter also included current practices of outsourcing and different key stages of workforce planning. The chapter aimed to enhance application by providing several practical discussions and case studies reflecting current trends in HRM at a strategic level.