bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in Health Facilities in the Regions of Slovakia
Authors: Papcunová Viera , Hudáková Jarmila , Vavrek Roman , Vařešinská Ingrid
Published: June 2023

The health systems of individual countries differ not only in terms of organizational security, but also in terms of financing. Significant changes in the healthcare system began to be implemented in Slovakia after 1989, when healthcare services became mixed goods from purely public goods. In practice, this meant the entry of the private sector into the field of providing health services. The aim of the article is to evaluate the development in the field of healt facilities in the regions of Slovakia on the basis of selected indicators. On the basis of the analysis of secondary data obtained from the Statistical office of the Slovak Republic for the period 2000-2021, it emerged that there were significant changes in the number of health facilities in individual regions in 2009, also as a result of legislative changes regarding the location and scope of these facilities. At the level of Slovakia, in 2021, compared to the year 2000, the number of health facilities increased by 20%, but the number of health workers increased only slightly by 0.6%.
Suburbánní tlak hl. m. Prahy na obce v CHKO Český kras
Authors: Pondělíček Michael , Šilhánková Vladimíra
Published: June 2023

In the last 30 years, the Czech Karst PLA has been increasingly threatened by suburbanization and its negative influence due to the large influence of Prague. The aim of the article is, based on the analysis of statistical data, to evaluate the increase in the number of inhabitants of municipalities on the eastern edge of the Czech Karst PLA in connection with suburbanisation trends created by low housing construction in the capital. As part of the research in the part of the PLA adjacent to Prague, the population of seven municipalities increased by 1680 people between 1992 and 2022, that is, 61.5%. In the period 2001-2011, the number of new houses also increased disproportionately, by 772 houses, that is, by 101.6%). Most new houses are in the villages of Třebotov and Karlík. From the number of houses compared to the number of inhabitants with permanent residence in the municipality, it is evident that there are at least 20% of people who live within the PLA, have real estate but are not registered here. This confirms both the strong negative impact of suburbanisation in social and environmental areas and the negative impact on sustainable development and local quality of life.
Změnila pandemie geografickou strukturu návštěvnosti Evropy?
Authors: Vystoupil Jiří , Šauer Martin , Kubíčková Helena
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses changes in the distribution of inbound tourism inside and into Europe from 2019 to 2021, which makes the period before and at the "end" of the covid-19 pandemic. The goal is to analyze and assess the main tourist streams primarily measured by the number of overnight stays, and secondly, changes in the geographic structure of foreign tourists. It provides tabular and cartographic analysis of their spatial distribution. The article identifies the most important source countries of international tourism inside and into Europe. The result of the paper is an evaluation of the negative impact of the pandemic on Europe as a whole, in more detail in European sub-regions and finally in the most important European countries in terms of tourism, on the decline of international tourism and related economic losses.
Vzdelanostná štruktúra obyvateľov Slovenskej republiky v období 2001 – 2021
Authors: Gregáňová Radomíra , Országhová Dana
Published: June 2023

The educational structure of the population of the Slovak Republic (SR) is a dynamic system that has been formed over many years and is constantly changing dynamically and will change in the future. The main goal of the contribution was to evaluate and compare changes in the educational structure in the regions of the Slovak Republic within the period 2001-2021, based on the data on the highest level of education achieved by inhabitants of the Slovak Republic. Research data were obtained from available results of the census of inhabitants, houses, and apartments in years 2001, 2011 and 2021. The comparative analysis of the data was carried out by descriptive methods of mathematical statistics using table and graphic presentation of results. Results showed that over the past twenty years, there has been a significant increase in the population of university-educated residents in Slovakia, the number of residents with primary education and with lower secondary education (GCE O Level) have decreased; the share of residents with the complete secondary education (GCE Advanced Level) has remained stable within the population development.
The Impact of the "First Wave" of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Municipalities in the South Moravian Region: The Mayors' Perspective
Authors: Ševčík Michal , Smolík Josef , Brožová Jitka
Published: June 2023

The aim of the paper is to identify the impacts of the first wave of the pandemic Covid-19 in 2020 on the management and performance of the municipal agenda in the South Moravian Region in the Czech Republic. The research was conducted through the method of semi-structured interviews with ten mayors of municipalities of distinct size categories. The research questions focused on various aspects of municipal functioning (municipal management, implementation of support measures for the elderly and entrepreneurs, and communication with citizens...), on which the mayors commented based on their own experience. The results show that the municipal governments and municipal authorities in the first wave of Covid-19 played a key role in terms of providing medical supplies and support to the local population and entrepreneurs, although they faced some constraints, such as a lack of communication and information from public authorities or problematic behavior of citizens. The research also suggests that already in the first wave of the pandemic, the introduction of modern communication tools in the municipalities took place.
Efekt přelévání cen na trhu pražských novostaveb
Authors: Emmer Filip
Published: June 2023

This paper is focused on identification of one of the subparts of house price Ripple effect. Study is conducted on the area of Czech capital city of Prague and its city districts. Ripple effect describes the impact of house price rise in region on the other regions and on of the possible explanation is through house price convergence between the source area of ripple effect and the affected region. In this paper, the source area is represented by Prague 1 city district and the possible affected areas are being represented by other Prague city districts. To test the convergence between areas of Prague, stationarity tests are adopted. Results of the tests indicate ripple effect in the particular areas of Prague.
SPD v komunálních volbách v roce 2022 v Jihomoravském kraji
Authors: Smolík Josef , Ševčík Michal
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on the analysis of the local elections, emphasizing the SPD's electoral gains. Municipal politics has a significant impact on the development of municipalities and regions. The text focuses on the analysis of the electoral results of the SPD political movement in the municipal elections in the South Moravian Region in 2022. The theoretical part of the paper describes the basic mechanisms and principles of municipal elections and the political programmatic of the SPD political movement. The analytical part deals with the results of the elections in the South Moravian region, emphasizing the gains of the SPD political party, which is classified as far right. The data is based on the statistical server volby.cz, which is provided by the Czech Statistical Office. The results of the survey can be seen as a contribution to the discussion on municipal politics, municipal elections, and the strategies of individual political parties. The main finding is that the SPD political movement did not become stronger in municipal politics in the South Moravian Region.
Higher Representation of Women on Candidate Lists - The Key to More Gender-Balanced Municipal Politics?
Authors: Šimovičová Simona
Published: June 2023

This article aimed to examine the determinants that influence the representation of women in town councils in Slovakia. We extended the current research by examining the influence of the gender composition of male and female candidates for local council seats and analysing the impact of liberal political orientation. The influence of socio-economic, cultural, political and institutional factors on the percentage of female councillors in municipal politics was analysed through the econometric model and multiple regression method. We found that the representation of women in municipal councils is positively affected by the increase of female candidates for this position and by political culture measured through the representation of female councillors in the last term. Political and institutional determinants, such as the size of the local council and the political orientation of the members in the council, did not prove to be statistically significant.
السياسات والتجارب الدولية الرائدة في مجال التنويع الاقتصادي حالة (ماليزيا واندونيسيا والمكسيك)
Authors: غلاب فاتح غلاب فاتح , سعيداني محمد السعيد سعيداني محمد السعيد , رزيقات بوبكر رزيقات بوبكر
Published: June 2023

The global economic environment has undergone major changes as a result of the sharp decline andpossibly chronic in oil prices, and the consequent weakening of Balances foreign and finance publicaccounts and weaken governance and institutions in the countries, and experts say the achievement oftangible progress in reducing dependence on oil as a major source of export revenues and public finance, Itrequires governments to adopt an economic model. And historical experiences tell us a few examples ofcountries and possibly Malaysia, Indonesia and Mexico are the best models for countries succeeded indiversifying their economies away from a focus on the oil. Although follow each of these countries adifferent path, it is clear that among them some of the things common among them: providing incentives toencourage companies to develop export markets and to support employment in the skills and education ofappropriate addition to finding a stable economic environment and a climate conducive to doing business.
الإستراتيجية الاقتصادية الصينية في المنطقة المغاربية -الفرص والمحاذير بالنسبة لدول المنطقة-
Authors: حسين قوادرة
Published: June 2023

While relations between China and Maghreb countries are old, their increase underlines the emergence ofa multipolar world and the displacement of centre of gravity of the global economy. These relations aremainly economic and established on the principle of “win-win”. They are based on specialization betweenMaghreb countries suppliers of raw materials, and Manufactured goods and services providers from theChinese side.. The military partnerships have also been developed. Thus China brings opportunities for thedevelopment of the region.However, China’s economic presence in the Magreb region is not without risks on the long run if itfails to pull the local economy and be in conformity with human rights, environmental and socialstandards, or the good governance.
أثر غياب الدفع الإلكتروني عبر الإنترنت عمى ديناميكية الاقتصاد الوطني الجزائري -دراسة حالة قطاع السياحة
Authors: بن ذهيبة محمد بن ذهيبة محمد , قدري صلاح الدين قدري صلاح الدين
Published: June 2023

The Information and communication technology is one of the most used in the tourism industry. Itgreatly contributes to the integration of the Algerian tourism destination and enhancement of itsopportunities in the international markets, and has enabled this destination to create a direct link withinternaute. This study aims to identify the use of e-Commerce as a tool to increase the capacity ofenterprises in the product good and service development, increase market share through better promotionof the product, improve the communication quality, and the quality of information, and finally improve thequality of destination image. In the ended, the study found that there is a relationship between the use of e-commerce as a tool to expand the potential foreign market of the Algerian destination.
الوكالة الوطنية لتطوير الاستثمار و دورها في تحفيز المقاولاتية حالة ولاية بشار
Authors: Benzaier Mebarek , Benzaeir Abdelouaheb
Published: June 2023

Algeria has sought since independence to get out of the circle of the rentier economies and that by trying to activate the contributing sectors in the composition of Total output Outside hydrocarbons ; entrepreneurship and considered one of the tools relied upon in this regard ; And not as an option but as inevitability were produced by the internal and external economic transformations. And This paper aims to highlight the success of entrepreneurial support and accompany the bodies represented by the National Agency for Investment Development- province of Bechar-.
المقاولاتية المستدامة في تونس -جهود وتحديات-
Authors: د.قحام وهيبة
Published: June 2023

THIS study aims at identifying the reality of the sustainable entrepreneurship of Tunisian small and medium enterprises, their efforts and their challenges, as they play an important role in terms of diversification of the economic fabric, on the one hand, and its character, which is sustainable and integrates different economic, social and environmental dimensions, To maintain its market share in a global environment characterized by the emergence of a new kind of green consumers. In this context, the Tunisian State has undertaken through several efforts and programs to establish the foundations of sustainable enterprise through its adoption of sustainable responsibility and environmental management.
التوجه نحو تبني المسؤولية الاجتماعية كأحد مرتكزات استدامة المشروع المقاولاتي -بين المقومات والمعوقات-
Authors: زين يونس
Published: June 2023

In light of the current economic changes it became necessary on contracting to bear its social responsibility as one of the actors economic partners and their contribution to sustainable development.The primary goal of this intervention to highlight the importance and inevitability of adopting entrepreneurial social responsibility under the requirements of sustainable development without compromising the economic effectiveness of any adoption of policies and programs that are compatible between thought Entrepreneurial profit and the requirements of sustainable development, and we have tried to highlight the obstacles to achieving this goal.
قياس التوجه المقاولاتي للمؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة
Authors: سلام سليمة
Published: June 2023

Nous essayons à travers ce papier de mesurer l'orientation entrepreneuriale d’un ensemble d’entrepreneurs des petites et moyennes entreprise et de savoir a quel point sont ils tirés vers la création et la mise en place de ce type de projets qui sont généralement caractérisés par la créativité, la prise de risque, la concurrence et l'indépendance. Afin de répondre à la question susvisée, nous nous sommes basé sur une étude exploratoire sur un échantillon d’entrepreneurs dans la wilaya de Saida. l’étude montre que l’entrepreneur essaie toujours de créer de nouvelles opportunités et de nouveaux marchés des affaires ainsi d’introduire de nouvelles techniques et méthodes dans la gestion des affaires de son entreprise dans un monde caractérisé par la concurrence , la compétitivité et une participation infime de la part de la femme.
فعالية التمويل بصيغة أ رس المال المخاطر بين الاتجاه الوضعي والإسلامي
Authors: Athmani Hassine , Sief hanane Saidi
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to clarify the method of financing in the form of venture capital in terms of the positive economy and the Islamic economy. This method has recently appeared in finance and many countries have considered its importance in free financing with a focus on participation and speculation in financing operations. The principles of the Islamic financial system of the system of its institutions governed by the controls of legitimacy taking into account the moral and social and financial products linked to the real economy In this study, we focused on the historical development of this method and the presentation of international experiences in the financing of risk capital, which is still in operation. One of the most important recommendations we have made in this study is to reduce the negative effects of traditional bank financing, which works to impose interest rates on the value of loans Granted to investors on the one hand burdens the investor financially and on the other has difficulty in paying dues in their time, so became the formula of participation and Profit or loss the best Islamic formulas used.
نظامُ الشركاتِ الجديد وعهد الحوكمةٍ أداة لرفع مستوى أداء المؤسسات الاقتصادية –دراسة تحليلية للمؤسسات الوطنية
Authors: Mourad Saouli
Published: June 2023

Is it difficult in this quick reading to control all the amendments added by the system of corporate governance, but it can be noted that it is distinguished from the previous being more aware of the importance of protecting the property of institutions and thus achieve economic development. Many national Algerian institution have taken the initiative to implement and activate governance mechanisms. This system is a means to be followed to ensure the accuracy and improvement of the performance of economic institutions in order to achieve better performance levels to create value and improve the quality of auditing in the institution. To study this concept and analyze it on national institutions and set specific criteria in order to upgrade their economic institutions to the level of outstanding global performance
البعد الاستراتيجي لتنمية و ادارة الموارد البشرية في ظل تحديات العولمة
Authors: Smaili Mahmoud , Saida Benamara
Published: June 2023

The strategic dimension of human resource development and management is more governed by none of the conditions of an autonomous institution or a particular community, but it has become a global dimension. He dictated the conditions of globalization to all societies, without exception, the need to re-examine his policies on labor force and the perception of these forces as principal factor of competitiveness that seek to make it a competitive advantage Sweeping the world markets. Therefore the objective of this study is to highlight the strategic dimension of human resources management functions under the challenges and the effects of intellectual, cultural, social, and economic and Organization of the globalization.
دور تقنیة الشبكات العصبیة الاصطناعیة في تسییر المخاطر في المؤسسات الصناعیة
Authors: Bouzidi Lamdjad , Aichouche Riad
Published: June 2023

Artificial neural networks are considered one of the work areas of artificial intelligence on the representation of the human spirit through a digital data network (representing the nerve cell) connected balanced links (which represent the links between cells),which are processed by the specified mathematical model. The data are only takes no effect, but if these data are united with the weight they carry in the definition of the task of the neural network. Where he became one of the most important methods used in contemporary organizations, and the method used to control risks and their impact on the performance of the organization, it has increased interest for them, especially with open markets and increased competition and increased rapidly changing environment, current affairs, hence the multiplicity of sources of risk to follow up is required for each Foundation seeks to stay and continue on themarket.
دور إستراتیجیة المسؤولیة الاجتماعیة للشركات في دعم الأمن الغذائي الشركة السعودیة العربیة للخدمات الزراعیة نموذجا
Authors: محمد فلاق , سمیرة أحلام حدو
Published: June 2023

Food security has become a communication strategy in some economics who haveintegrated it into the general dialogue on corporate social responsibility (CSR). Is food securitythe responsibility of companies? What are the methods and is there a path to the future for thisissue? Since private wealth is rarely redistributed with a view to improving food safety, it willbe interesting to observe the practices by several actors in ARASCO company in order to assessthe efficiency of the CSR approach. This observation of practice provokes certain reservations.Private initiative must remain a support to State intervention. In all cases, it reveals the need forlegal regulation of food security
قياس و تحليل سياسة التشغيل بماليزيا و تجربتها في الحد من البطالة
Authors: Lehrouchi Khattab , Halin mohamed Hazem , Nemen Fatima
Published: June 2023

Through the paper we will try to learn the theoretical aspects of unemployment and employment, by reviewing the conceptual framework of each of them by giving a set of concepts, types and objectives, and then go to take a comprehensive view of the Malaysian economy with a focus on the most important indicators of the labor market, and highlight the most important factors affecting the rate of employment In Malaysia by placing it in a standard application template using the Vectorial Auto-Regressive VAR
- دور الابداع في اثراء العمل الإداري لاكتساب الميزة التنافسية في المؤسسات
Authors: Bouchikhi Mouhamed rida , Mohamed Yagoub , Ghrissi Sadouki
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to see the impact of administrative innovation in building competitive advantage in SME, through empirical study on a sample of SME in Mascara, where the highlight was the interest and creativity of these institutions believe its importance in contributing to the achievement of competitive advantage. Where we met a lot of facts indicating a lack of interest all these institutions in administrative creativity. We also found that the levels of creativity in the research sample is weak and not unreliable in acquiring or maintaining the competitive advantage of small and medium-sized enterprises especially in light of developments in the Algerian economy
دور السياحة الصحية في تفعيل الاستثمار السياحي بالجزائر
Authors: Ghodbane Rahma , Atoub Karima
Published: June 2023

As a result of the daily pressures experienced by members of the society in our time, which is characterized by high technology and the legacy, in addition to globalization and the resulting psychological and physical disorders that made individuals not looking for tourism for recreation and breaking the routine of the work of the killer, But see the transition from one country to another centers for treatment and physical comfort and rehabilitation to meet the conditions of life and the requirements of the times. Which makes medical or health tourism a win for many countries is the containment of the latter baths and resorts metal only, make them aware of this natural wealth, which made them an investment in the area of tourism through the restoration and restructuring in accordance with the requirements of modern life,thus Algeria contains many tourist areas. In particular, many mineral baths qualify as the source of the best types of services provided in the framework of health tourism such as Hammam Ghalema, Khanshla, Biskra, Tlagema, Hammam El Sokhna and others. Which has proved throughout the ages and its uniqueness mineral water in the treatment of many diseases, but being uninvited to become a tourist destination therapeutic and because of the attention to this natural wealth and exploitation and investment to promote the tourism sector made us raise the following main question: Is the reality of healthy tourism As one of the tourism investment in the Algerian indicators
معالم التحرك الاستراتيجي لتنويع الصادرات خارج قطاع النفط بالجزائر
Authors: Bensaha Mostafa , Bouteldja Nacer
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to deal with the parameters of strategic movement to the Algerian state in the field of exports diversification outside the oil sector.With having the description and the analyse of the following problem: In what do the images of strategic movement of the Algerian state in its way for diversification of its exports out side the oil sector? Focusing precisely on oil made the Algerian economy faces a lot of repeated shocks. The Algerian government has adopted a range of systematic policies in order to give valuable incentives for the non-oil exports at the following levels: commercial, financial, customs, tax, in addition, to the establishment of some institutions to set up the process of exports diversification such as the Ministry of Commerce, algex , safex.
تحديات الاقتصاد الجزائري أمام صدمات تقلبات أسعار النفط بين أزمة 1986-2015
Authors: Behih Abdelkader
Published: June 2023

Depuis l’effondrement des prix du pétrole, entamé en juin 2014, l’Algérie accuse le coup. Les caisses de l’État se vident à un rythme alarmant, avec des déficits budgétaires records de près de 25 milliards de dollars, enregistrés en 2015 et prévus pour 2016. Mais il est à craindre dans les chiffres macro-économiques enregistrés conformément à la situation économique de l'Algérie, l'ensemble de ces données nous suggèrent que l'Algérie sont parmi les pays qui ne paient pas beaucoup d'attention à d'autres secteurs tels que l'agriculture, l'industrie et d'autres alternatives d'énergie depuis l'indépendance à l'heure actuelle, leur faisant assumer les inconvenient crises successives effondrement du pétrole, qui est devenu un drame pour l'économie en général, et tous d'accord que l'Algérie reconsidérer sa politique économique liés à des indicateurs macro-économiques, qui est devenu fragile et ne portent pas de tels chocs, il est de son devoir d'accélérer l'activation des réformes économiques et de construire une base sociale et socio-économique pour éviter la dépendance économique des pays à l'étranger et à l'économie de la rente en investissant dans les énergies alternatives.
نموذج مقترح لإدارة الجودة الشاملة في مؤسسات التعليم العالي بالجزائر في ضوء النماذج الرائدة
Authors: Tagrout Mohamed , Fellah Karima
Published: June 2023

This research highlights the philosophy and the origins of the total quality management from a literature view. It also discusses global, Arabic and Islamic quality models that seek to excellence in higher education companies. These models include the appropriate techniques to use as tools to achieve improvement and distinction in these companies. Hence, we suggest that it is relevant for the Algerian higher education organism to benefit from these models due to the high success and excellence it has achieved, which can be done through the conception of a model that suits the environment and the capacities of Algerian higher education companies
الجزائر في التصنيفات الاقتصادية الدولية
Authors: Daoudi Abdelfettah
Published: June 2023

Many international organizations have specialized in the classification of countriesaccording to certain economic statistical indicators, and accordingly, comparisons aremade between the countries of the world. These indicators are continuously developed andrevised in view of developments in the global economic arena. This article tackles theproblem: Algeria's location in these economic classifications International.After addressing the conceptual framework of these classifications, the mostimportant international organizations and their indicators were examined, and then thestatus of Algeria in these international classifications.The paper concluded that Algeria had achieved moderate results in some indicators,but there is still a great effort to improve its classification and to achieve advanced levelsthat reflect the great material and human resources it enjoys compared to some emergingand even developing countries.
الخیا ا رت الإست ا رتیجیة للخروج من التبعیة للمحروقات وتحقیق التنمیة المستدامة
Authors: Adem Rahmoune
Published: June 2023

The renty nature of the Algerian economy and its dependence on a single sourceof income (oil) has made it a staple of this depleted natural resource. The oil potential ofthe country has become, over time, a curse manifested in the economic crises in Algeriaand the resulting imbalances The decline of the industrial and agricultural sectors andother negative symptoms. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the importance ofsustainabl اdevelopment and to clarify the energy alternatives that are acquired by thenon-renewable energies and non-energy alternatives
مساهمة حوكمة المؤسسات في تحقيق جودة المعلومة المحاسبية والافصاح المحاسبي -حالة شركات التأمینات
Authors: Boukharouba Alghalli
Published: June 2023

L’objectif de cette étude et de tenter de mettre en évidence les contributions de la governanced’entreprise et son impact sur la qualité de l’information comptable et de la diffusion comptable,et comment en en bénéficier pour résoudre les problèmes que rencontrent la plupart desentreprises ( corruption comptable due à la non – application des principes comptables , manquede transparence et de non- divulgation des données et information réelles reflétant les conditionsfinancières des entreprises économiques ). En particulier, les problèmes financiers dont le plusimportant est la perte de confiance sur la crédibilité de l’information comptable et financière del’entreprise, et donc la perte de sa qualité.Dans ce cadre, nous avons réalisé une étude de cas d’un échantillon des employés de quatreentreprises (CAAT, SAA, MATEC, CAAR). Cette étude a été réalisée en analysant unquestionnaire qui a été proposé à un groupe sélectionné, le questionnaire a été préparé pourinclure 25 questions classées en trois axes essentiels, et les résultats du questionnaire ont ététraités à l’aide du programme SPSS.L’étude a révélé que la gouvernance d’entreprise jouent un rôle majeur par ses principes dansle domaine de l’évolution de la profession comptable, ceci a des effets à son tour sur la qualité del’informations comptable .et le niveau de gouvernance en vigueur dans les entreprises del’échantillon étudié, ce qui permet à l’échantillon étudié de fournir une diffusion comptableefficace.
247- الصفقات العمومیة في ظل المرسوم الرئاسي 15 المفهوم ،المبادئ و الأحكام التشریعیة الخاصة بها
Authors: Melloude Aboude
Published: June 2023

Les marchés publics sont d'une grande importance en raison de la elationétroite entre le trésor public et les énormes coûts financiers que cela implique en raisonde la multiplicité et de la diversité des administrations et de la multiplicité destransactions publiques. législation, jurisprudence et jurisprudence, et normes législativespour les Les marchés publics . et les principes généraux qui la régissent
تأثير التحول الوبائي على زيادة التكاليف الصحية في الجزائر -دراسة حالة ولاية الجزائر العاصمة
Authors: Radjille Asma
Published: June 2023

In recent years, Algeria has been undergoing a phase of epidemiological change throughthe transition from mobile diseases (typhoid, hepatitis B / C, AIDS, etc.), which are calleddiseases of poverty, to non-communicable diseases, called diseases of well-being and wealth,(Such as cancer, diabetes, blood pressure, etc.), among which are cancer, the so-called rebelliouscell that has killed many people in the world in general and Algeria in particular. During the studyof the case of the spread of each of these diseases in the state of Algiers and its impact on theincrease Health costs
دراسة مقارنة لتقییم الأداء المصرفي بالاعتماد على مؤشرات السیولة والربحیة للمصارف المدرجة في بورصة فلسطین للمدة )(2017-201
Authors: عابد محمد نواف
Published: June 2023

The study aims at comparing the performance of banks listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange inthe period 2010-2017 based on the averages of liquidity and profitability indicators, using thedescriptive approach and the analytical method. The results showed instability in the Palestinianeconomic environment, which affected the results of performance of liquidity and profitability,where the highest indicators of liquidity in the Arab Islamic Bank (55.667%), while the profitabilityindicators the best results were in the Bank of Palestine. This confirms that Islamic banks maintaincash liquidity more than commercial banks because they are unable to provide liquidity at anytime.The study recommends the adoption of indicators of liquidity and profitability in riskmanagement and analysis by banks because of their importance in deviating degrees and levels ofsafety to avoid risk
A Conceptual Overview of Sustainable Entrepreneurship
Authors: Saoudi Nedjoua , MEDJAHDI Fateh , BRAHIMI Charaf
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, sustainability and sustainable development is slowly gathering momentum in public speech, but greater attention and reverence in academic research. In today’s rapidly changing world of innovation and technology, entrepreneurship is considered as the main driver of economic growth. However, the notion of sustainable entrepreneurship is rather recent and its definition is still emerging. Accordingly, this paper attempts to identify particularly the concept of sustainable entrepreneurship, by illustrate its dimensions and relations with other relevant concepts, and introducing an integrated conceptual model to fully embrace the meanings and practices of sustainable entrepreneurship, to ends the paper with a brief conclusion.
Pratiques de GRH et performance organisationnelle dans les PME Algériennes: cas de la laiterie « le Fermier »
Authors: BENHALIMA Khayra
Published: June 2023

La gestion des ressources humaines (GRH) est devenue actuellement en cours, uneactivité stratégique produisant un avantage concurrentiel essentiel à l’entreprise.En effet plusieurs auteurs ont démontré que les ressources humaines (RH) constituentun élément nécessaire à la compétitivité et à la performance organisationnelle. C’est-à-dire les pratiques des RH doivent s’intégrer aux objectifs spécifiques de l’entreprise afind’accroitre la performance organisationnelle.L’objectif de cet article est d’essayer de répondre à la question suivante :Quel est l’effet des pratiques de GRH sur la performance sociale etorganisationnelle des PME Algériennes?Conclure que les pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines identifiéessemblent avoir un effet positif sur plusieurs aspects de la performance et que laproductivité du travail ne repose pas seulement sur les nouveaux techniques etl’augmentation du capital. L’organisation du travail, en général, et ces pratiques enparticulier, aideront également l’Algérie à relever les nouveaux défis auxquels elle estconfrontée dans un environnement économique mondial de plus en plus compétitif
انعكاس سعر الصرف على التضخم في الاقتصادیات الناشئة
Authors: سیداحمد زناقي , مریم حسناوي
Published: June 2023

The paper is a summary of a research in Pass-through exchange rate, that has taken agreat part in the writings of international finance by measuring the impact of the exchange ratereflection on domestic prices. It is partly partial and total, which affects the channels of transferbetween countries through commercial transactions or capital movement. The determinants ofreflection are: structure and level of competition in market, inflationary environment, economicactivity, real exchange rate, degree of trade openness, exchange rate systems, citing a series ofempirical studies and measurement results in developing countries. Reflections are represented inTaylor 2000, Edwards 2006.
أثر الاحتراق الوظیفي على أداء العاملین في شركات السیاحة المصریة
Authors: محمود السید إمام
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to identify the impact of job burnout on the performance level ofemployees in Egyptian travel agencies. To achieve the objective of the study, theresearcher designed a questionnaire and distributed it to a random sample of employeesin the Egyptian travel agencies category (A) in Greater Cairo. A total of 390questionnaires were distributed, and 364 valid were analyzed. Spss v.25 was used toanalyze the study data. The study found that the low level of job burnout leads to animprovement in the performance of employees in the Egyptian travel agencies by43.1%..
العلاقة بین المخاطر النظامیة وعوائد الأسهم في البورصة دراسة قیاسیة لحالة بورصة الدار البیضاء 2016 -200
Authors: بدیار امینة
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between return and risk and todetermine whether there is a systemic risk impact on the shares of the Casablanca StockExchange, The study relied on the estimation and testing of the capital asset pricingmodel based on the historical data of a selected sample of the Casablanca financialmarket between 2008 and 2016. Using the statistical program spss. The researchconcluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between the fluctuations inmarket returns and the fluctuations in the returns of the studied companies, The resultsof the statistical test also showed that the capital asset pricing model is not valid for useon the Casablanca Stock ExchangeThe study recommended that this study be repeatedwhen the number of companies becomes large, enabling researchers to avoid the impactof irregular risks for each company by creating a diversified portfolio. It alsorecommended testing other asset pricing models based on various factors such asarbitrage pricing theory), And the multi-factor FAMA model..
Les services financiers : l’innovation vue de la Banque Nationale d’Algérie
Authors: ZOURDANI Safia
Published: June 2023

La Banque Nationale d’Algérie (BNA) a joué un rôle important dans lefinancement de l’économie à travers les différents plans de développement institués parles autorités grâce à une politique qui a su allier solidité financière, stratégie decroissance et de proximité commerciale. Aujourd’hui, la BNA est un intermédiaire sur lemarché. Elle continue à œuvrer en adaptant ses métiers au service de la monétique, de labancassurance, des crédits à la consommation, l’E-banking et la MED solution. Ens’appuyant sur la détermination de son encadrement et la mobilisation de l’ensemble deses collaborateurs autour d’un double objectif, par la contribution au financement del’économie et la satisfaction de sa clientèle. Cet article permet de revenir sur le richeparcours de cette institution par la recherche de réponse à la question suivante : est ce queréellement les effets attendus par la BNA en terme d’innovation de produits sontatteints ?
دور المتغیرات الاقتصادیة في التأثیر علي سلوك ودوافع السائح
Authors: محمد زیدان محمد الشربینى
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to study the impact of economic variables on the behavior andmotives of tourists. The study found that there is a significance relationship between theeconomic variables and the behavior and motives of tourists, that is, the behavior andmotives of tourists change rapidly because of the change in economic variables. Thestudy also found that the economic variables are important factors that affect the changein tourists' patterns, desires and tastes due to the high tourism flexibility of variouseconomic factors such as globalization, mergers and privatization of the public sector andits transformation into the private sector.
نظام التوریق كمصدر من مصادر التمویل في الاقتصاد الحدیث دراسة وصفیة تحلیلیة
Authors: السبوسي سعید سیف
Published: June 2023

The securitization system through countries that it regards as a source of financing inthe modern economy, as well as financing through property rights through the state budget,finance in securities, self-financing through retained earnings, reserves, depreciation or loanfinancing, plays an important economic role in Drive economic growth and developmentforward.It creates an added value in encouraging the associated projects to specialize, using theircompetitive advantage. The securitization system requires the separation of financing,construction, service and risk. Each project is specialized in one of these aspects. At the statelevel.
دور الأدوات المالیة الإسلامیة في تنشیط سوق الخرطوم للأوراق المالیة
Authors: علام عثمان
Published: June 2023

le gouvernement Soudanais prête une grande importance à sa bourse financière, il essaie de larendre parmi les premiers rangs des marchés régionaux et mondiaux dans le domaine dudéveloppement et des services financiers. Il est certain que ce qui se passe à l’intérieur de cemarché en matière de transaction des instruments financiers rend cette dernière parmi lespremières considérations des gouvernements.le gouvernement Soudanais a œuvré pour donner une importance capitale aux différentsinstruments financiers particulièrement les instruments financiers qui ont connu un vrairebondissement et ça par les émissions des sukuks , par ailleurs le marché de Khartoum a connuune nette augmentation dans les transaction des sukuks quant au le marché des action, celui-ci aconnu une régression dans les opérations boursières, d’un autre coté le marché de Khartoum desTitres bénéficie d’un système islamique de partage des bénéfices et d’utilisation des sukuksislamiques alternativement aux Des obligations dans tout les produits inclus dans ce marché, cequi a rendu la bourse Soudanaise loin des effondrements qui ont touché les marchés mondiaux
دور هیاكل الدعم المالي في تحسین أسالیب تمویل المؤسسات الصغیرة والمتوسطة -دراسة حالة الجزائر )-(2017- 200
Authors: بوفاتح بلقاسم
Published: June 2023

Les petites et moyennes entreprises sont l’un des mécanismes les plus importants quicontribuent en grande partie au développement de l’économie nationale, dans le produit national brut,et l’emploi, en plus de son potentiel dans la réduction du taux de chômage et ce grâce à leursflexibilités et caractéristiques, comme elles peuvent être moteurs d’investissement et pionniers enmatière de développement. C’est pour cela que la façon et la méthode de leurs développement sontdevenues une préoccupation majeure pour plusieurs pays et organisations mondiales. L’Algérie, àl’instar de beaucoup de pays a donné plus d’importance et de soutien au développement et promotiondes petites et moyennes entreprises malgré que ce secteur souffre toujours de plusieurs difficultés etproblèmes qui entravent leurs pérennité et efficacité dont le problème majeur restera le financement.Dans cette optique notre recherche vise à savoir le rôle des agences de financement en Algérienotamment l’A.N.D.I. (Agence nationale de développement et d’investissement) dans l’améliorationdu financement des petites et moyennes entreprises de la période allant de 2002 – à avril 2017
أثر استخدام المحاسبة الإبداعیة على جودة القوائم المالیة دراسة استطلاعیة لعینة من المؤسسات الاقتصادیة بولایة بسكرة
Authors: شیخ عبد القادر , زعرور نعیمة
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the effect of using creative accounting on the quality of the financialstatements, the motives and causes of manipulations practiced by the enterprise in the financialstatements, as well as the most important effects that may be dragged by the use of these methodsand approaches of reducing and stop it. To achieve this objective, we conducted a survey of a sampleof accountants in economic enterprises in the Biskra city.The results of the statistical tests revealed a strong correlation between creative accounting and thequality of the financial statements. The results also showed a significant impact between the twovariables. creative accounting will contribute to the unreliability of financial statements and influencewho uses them.
Green Marketing as a Vital Approach to Support the Social Responsibility in Enterprises
Authors: بن منصور ليليا , عجالي دلال
Published: June 2023

This study aims at highlighting the role played by green marketing in supporting the socialresponsibility of economic enterprises as they have common objectives that serve the interests of societies.The descriptive approach was used to inform the theoretical aspect of corporate social responsibility, greenmarketing and analysis to highlight the effect of green marketing on supporting the corporate socialresponsibility. The study concluded that green marketing enterprises can effectively support their socialresponsibility. As it found the hypothesis and considered green marketing as a vital approach to supportsocial responsibility in the enterprises, to the green marketing mix supports corporate social responsibilitythrough all of its elements (green product, promote, pricing and green distribution).
Oil prices, Gold Prices and Exchange Rate in Algeria: A Non-Linear Analysis Prix du pétrole, prix de l'or et taux de change en Algérie: une analyse non linéaire
Authors: Ayad Hicham
Published: June 2023

This analytical review explores the nonlinear links between crude oil prices,gold prices and Algeria Dinar real effective exchange rate for the period January 1990 toDecember 2016, we use in this paper a Markov Switching Auto-Regressive model(MSVAR) developed by Hamilton (1989), the empirical results show that there are twosignificant regimes, and the transitions between the two regimes followed the discounts ofthe Algerian Dinar value by the Central Bank (1991 and 1994), the results show also thatoil prices affect the exchange rate by the limited manner especially in the first regime.
The quality of banking services and their role in achieving customer satisfaction in private banks Exploratory study on the customers of banks in the city of Baghdad, 2019
Authors: خضير أحمد أحمد
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to determine the role of the concept of quality of banking services in thesatisfaction of customers in Iraqi private banks. The study was based on the analytical descriptive method.The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. The study population is represented by all clients in private banks in Baghdad. It has been selected a random Of (120) customers distributed the questionnaire ofthe study and retrieved (103) valid questionnaire for analysis, and after the appropriate statistical analysis of the data, the study found: the existence of a positive correlation relationship between the quality of bankingservices dimensions (quality of tangible assets, The availability of banking services, reliability, interaction,empathy, confidentiality and privacy) and customer satisfaction in private banks in Baghdad.as well as Thelevel of availability of quality banking services was great. The most tangible aspects were followed byconfidentiality and privacy followed by easy access to service, followed by sympathy and came at last rankafter reliability. It also found that the level of customer satisfaction in private banks was significant. Thestudy recommended more attention to the dimensions of the quality of banking services in private banks inthe city of Baghdad by the senior management on how to achieve the means which can be achieved by them.And preparing and implementing specialized training programs in modern administrative systems for bankemployees and work on refining their skills with full knowledge of their work tasks so that they can perform
Strategic dimensions of product development between the privacy of small and medium enterprises and sustainable development requirements
Authors: زموري كمال , صكري أيوب
Published: June 2023

This study aims to shed light on product development activity in small and medium enterprises(SMEs) within the context and challenges of sustainable development. The diagnosis of this activity isdone in accordance with the different specificities and obstacles facing this kind of enterprises. The findings of the research point out the importance of integrating the different dimensions ofsustainable development by small and medium innovative enterprises. Many innovative strategic optionsthat are a source of competitive advantage are open to these enterprises. New green products, digital andNano industries are good alternatives.
The Effect of organizational commitment on employees' performance: A Field study on Travel Agencies Category "A" in Cairo.
Authors: Emam Mahmoud
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to identify the impact of the organizational commitment on the employees' performance in the Egyptian travel agencies category "A" in Cairo. To achieve the objective of the study, the researcher distributed 420 forms to a sample of employees in the Egyptian travel agencies category "A". 384 valid forms were analyzed using SPSS v.24.The study found that the organizational commitment has a significant and positive impact on the employees' performance in the Egyptian travel agencies category "A."