bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The development of international civil liability legal regime for nuclear damage and their inspiration for domestic law-making
Authors: Liu Jiu , Wang Han , Liu Yi , Gao Yuetong , Shen Le , Wu Jingyi
Published: November 2024

As International Atomic Energy Agency has stated in its Handbook on Nuclear Law, “Even in situations for which the highest standard of safety has been achieved, the occurrence of nuclear accidents cannot be completely excluded.” Therefore, the international legal framework for nuclear damage compensation liability has been evolving since the establishment of Nuclear Energy Agency of Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD NEA) and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Over the years, various international treaties have been enacted to address the compensation of nuclear damage and to establish liability regimes for nuclear incidents. To date, these treaties have established a series of legal principles of nuclear damage liability, such as the sole liability principle, the strict liability principle, the financial guarantee principle etc., which have been developing since establishment. This paper offers an overview of the historical development of the principles of these international treaties for nuclear damage liability and thus draws upon both primary and secondary sources, including treaties, official documents, academic literature, and reports by international organizations. Including the legislation study methodology, comparative methodology is also adopted in this paper to analyze the changes and trend of these principles. The paper reveals that the Paris Convention, which was established in 1960, was the first attempt to establish a comprehensive legal regime for nuclear damage liability. Most of the principles of this Convention have been inherited by subsequent international treaties and domestic legislations. With the awareness of protecting public’s rights having been significantly strengthened, the range of compensation has been broader, the matters of immunity from liability for operators of nuclear power plants have been reduced, the limitation of the compensation amount has been higher etc. In conclusion, the international legal regime for nuclear damage liability has been showing a shift from protecting the development of the nuclear industry to a joint protection of both public health and rights and the nuclear industry, which should be paid attention to and deeply learnt by domestic legislators of all states for the establishment and perfection of their domestic legislation in this field.
Institutional Studies of Keureuto Watershed Water Resources Management as Disaster Mitigation
Authors: Dianto Rinal , Azmeri Azmeri , Yulianur Alfiansyah
Published: November 2024

The Keureuto watershed is one of the priority watersheds in Aceh. The pressure on the Keureuto watershed is increasing due to climate change and regional growth. This watershed has the highest flood probability and victims in Aceh, reducing its water resources management effectiveness. This study aimed to examine the form and condition of the Keureuto watershed management institution and its future challenges. Data were collected using questionnaires administered to institutions and entrepreneurs directly involved in managing Keureuto watershed water resources. The data were then analyzed using the SWOT model. The parameters examined include operation patterns, management, and perceptions of individuals involved in regional development and the water sector. The results of the analysis show that budget availability and coordination between stakeholders influence water resources management in the Keureuto watershed. The problems in the Keureuto watershed can be addressed by establishing a particular management body under the ministry or by strengthening existing institutions' authority. The new institution takes the form of an Otorita (a legal entity authorized to conduct business by Presidential Decree) or a particular management agency. The authority needed by the Keureuto watershed management is in budgeting flexibility and the authority to carry out infrastructure activities before and after flooding.
Workload Analysis of Rapid Response Team Regional Disaster Management Agency at the Support Command Post of the COVID-19 Task Force Special Region of Yogyakarta Indonesia
Authors: Farihah Tutik , Krisdiyanto Didik , Murtono Murtono , Khamidinal Khamidinal
Published: November 2024

This Study evaluated mental workload of Rapid Response Team ((RRT) Regional Disaster Management Agency in Special Region of Yogyakarta as funeral team along COVID-19 pandemic. Mental workload is formed due to differences between individual abilities and performance demands of a task within a certain time. NASA TLX is the most widely used mental workload measurement, capable of being used in several levels of workload and sensitive to low workloads. The Rapid Response Team is a team to ensure that the disaster management process carried out quickly, accurately, skilled personnel to back up the medical team who continue to work hard so that the handling of the pandemic virus is better, and the virus does not spread. In this study, the subject of research is the funeral team of Rapid Response Team ((RRT) Regional Disaster Management Agency in Special Region of Yogyakarta Indonesia. Sampling data was collected online and offline using the Goggle Form in the range March-April 2021. There are 28 team members of the RRT who filled out the questionnaire. Workload assessment using the NASA-TLX and OWL methods falls within the range of medium (45.58458; 0.610535), high (74.73789; 0.739889), and very high (87.7969; 0.879976), with an average workload value of high (75.9935; 0.748672). Based on statistical tests using paired t-tests and one-way ANOVA, both methods are declared to be equivalent. The dimension that predominantly contributes to workload according to the NASA TLX method is Effort, followed by Mental Demands. Meanwhile, the factor that predominantly forms the workload according to the OWL method is S2 (Environmental Workloads, sub-factors: improper temperature, chemical exposure), followed by S3 (Body Motion and Postural Workloads, sub-factors: stooping, standing). The research findings offer manual guidance for workload identification, particularly utilizing OWL, serving as the foundation for workload assessment for teams involved in COVID-19, particularly in Indonesia. Additionally, this study also demonstrates that the OWL method possesses the same level of reliability as the NASA-TLX method.
Well-Being and Governance: Perspectives and Challenges
Authors: Pereira Cristina , Gonçalves Herminia , Sequeira Teresa
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the determinants of well-being and their interactions with governance, with the aim of systematizing comprehensive well-being indicators, considering both objective and subjective factors, and analyzing how social policy decisions influence these perceptions.
 
Theoretical Framework: Fundamental concepts and theories are presented, highlighting the importance of subjectivity in the concept of well-being. The research also addresses values, civic participation, trust, and governmental policies as variables that interact with citizens' well-being.
 
Method: The adopted methodology comprised a systematic and narrative review of the literature, seeking the intersection between well-being and governance parameters, following the PRISMA protocol. Utilizing sources such as SCOPUS, Web of Science, and reference literature, we aimed for a consistent understanding of the phenomenon.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed that perceptions and experiences of well-being are influenced by living conditions, access to services, and community involvement. The discussion emphasizes the need for a holistic and dynamic approach to understand the relationships between well-being indicators and governance.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research include the potential improvement in public policy formulation through the integration of well-being indicators. These insights can impact areas such as social policies, economic development, and civic engagement.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by offering a comprehensive analysis of well-being indicators and their interactions with governance, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary and dynamic approach. The relevance lies in the potential application of the results to inform public policies and improve citizens' well-being.
Liderazgo organizacional
Authors: García Solarte Mónica
Published: November 2024

El liderazgo se define como una influencia que se ejerce sobre las personas y que permite motivarlas e incentivarlas para que trabajen de manera entusiasta por el logro de un objetivo común. Es un concepto que se emplea en diferentes áreas, por ejemplo, en el mundo empresarial es un elemento fundamental para los administradores y directivos pues les permite sacar adelante una empresa u organización; pero también lo es en otros ámbitos, como en los deportes para saber dirigir un equipo, en la familia como motor de desarrollo de esta, y en la vida personal como proceso de desarrollo y crecimiento individual y profesional. Por tanto, el objetivo de este texto es que sirva de guía en los estudiantes de las áreas administrativas para que desarrollen un pensamiento analítico y crítico con relación a las habilidades necesarias en el proceso administrativo -especialmente en procesos de dirección- y en la toma decisiones estratégicas para el logro de las metas organizacionales, a partir del estudio de las teorías de liderazgo y fundamentos conceptuales que soportan el desarrollo de habilidades de liderazgo, que también intervienen en los procesos de interrelación personal con miras a la consecución de propósitos comunes. Para el cumplimiento del objetivo de este texto se estudiará el comportamiento individual y los procesos de motivación y comunicación que aportan al análisis y desarrollo de las habilidades de liderazgo y que nos darán el soporte teórico para entender los diferentes estilos de liderazgo. Cada capítulo tiene la teoría, preguntas de reflexión sobre el tema, actividades prácticas que nos permiten afianzar el conocimiento, una síntesis de lo estudiado, preguntas de repaso, actividades de autoevaluación que permitan a los estudiantes reconocer sus capacidades y habilidades, y casos de estudio que presentan la biografía de líderes de Colombia que contribuyen a identificar los conceptos aprendidos desde la realidad que ellos han vivido en nuestro contexto.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI PROFESI GURU DAN SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN MENJADI GURU
Authors: Mawa Shyfa' Nikmatul , Puspasari Durinda
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi profesi guru dan self-efficacy terhadap minat mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran menjadi guru. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitiaan ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran angkatan 2020 dan 2021 berjumlah 149 mahasiswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 108 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan proportional random sampling. Uji coba instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu : 1) uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji multikolonieritas; 2) uji hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh antara persepsi profesi guru terhadap minat mahasiswa Program  Studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran menjadi guru; 2) terdapat pengaruh antara self-efficacy terhadap minat mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran menjadi guru; 3) terdapat pengaruh antara persepsi profesi guru dan self-efficacy terhadap minat mahasiswa Program  Studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran menjadi guru.
PENGARUH PENGENALAN LAPANGAN PERSEKOLAHAN (PLP) DAN PERSEPSI KESEJAHTERAAN GURU TERHADAP MINAT MENJADI GURU PADA MAHASISWA FKIP UNS SURAKARTA
Authors: Meiliana Nadia Ayu , Indriayu Mintasih
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk (1) mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh antara variabel Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) dengan minat untuk menjadi guru pada mahasiswa FKIP UNS Surakarta, (2) mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh antara variabel persepsi kesejahteraan guru dengan minat untuk menjadi guru pada mahasiswa FKIP UNS Surakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan proportional random sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan melalui angket atau kuisioner. Setelah data dikumpulkan, data tersebut akan melalui proses analisis dengan model regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan, penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menjadi guru dan persepsi kesejahteraan guru memiliki pengaruh yang positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap minat menjadi guru pada mahasiswa FKIP UNS Surakarta.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran E-Flash Card Berbantuan Quizlet Pada Elemen Teknologi Perkantoran Kelas XI MP Di SMK Negeri 4 Surabaya
Authors: Kristy Lusia Dona Widya , Puspasari Durinda
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan  media pembelajaran e-Flash card binaan Quizlet pada elemen Teknologi Perkantoran kelas XI MP, menganalisis kelayakan, respon siswa, dan tingkat efektivitas media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah R&D (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), tahap pengembangan (develop), dan tahap penyebaran (disseminate). Uji coba terbatas dilakukan kepada 20 siswa kelas XI MP 1 SMK Negeri 4 Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor validasi ahli materi sebesar 82,72% dengan kriteria interpretasi "sangat kuat" dan ahli media 96% dengan kriteria interpretasi "sangat kuat". Hasil respon siswa menunjukkan hasil 97,5% dengan kriteria interpretasi "sangat kuat". Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa media pembelajaran e-Flash card berbantuan Quizlet cocok digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Harapan untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah mampu mengembangkan media pembelajaran elemen Teknologi Perkantoran yang dapat memuat materi yang lain yang sesuai.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER K.H MOH ILYAS RUHIAT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI KELAS XI SMA PGRI 43 SINGAPARNA
Authors: Salsabiila Rasyiiqah Nadira , Kusmayadi Yadi , Ratih Dewi
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan adalah proses mengajar orang supaya mereka dapat berpikir secara logis dan lebih bijaksana dalam bertindak. Oleh karena itu, Pendidikan dapat dianggap sebagai cara yang paling penting untuk mewujudkan nilai-nilai bangsa. Dalam hal ini, Pendidikan Sejarah juga termasuk pengajaran normatif karena tujuannya didasarkan pada nilai dan makna yang sesuai dengan tujuan Pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi nilai-nilai karakter K.H Moh Ilyas Ruhiat dalam pembelajaran Sejarah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi ke lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Cipasung dan ke sekolah SMA PGRI 43 Singaparna, kemudian wawancara dilakukan dengan admin pondok pesantren, keluarga dari K.H Moh Ilyas Ruhiat, Kepala Sekolah SMA PGRI 43 Singaparna, Wakasek Kurikulum, guru Sejarah dan siswa SMA PGRI 43 Singaparna. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah biografi dan nilai-nilai karakter K.H Moh Ilyas Ruhiat diantaranya sikap mandiri, religius, bekerja keras, disiplin, demokratis dan beliau sangat gemar membaca. Implementasi nilai-nilai karakter K.H Moh Ilyas Ruhiat dalam pembelajaran Sejarah dilaksanakan sebanyak dua kali pertemuan dengan menggabungkan materi Pelajaran Sejarah berbasis nilai-nilai karakter tokoh Sejarah lokal yang dapat diimplementasikan pada kehidupan sehafri-hari. Dari hasil pembelajaran Sejarah melalui implementtasi nilai-nilai karakter K.H Moh Ilyas Ruhiat dapat bermanfaat bagi peserta didik dalam membentuk kepribadian yang lebih baik lagi.
Anatomical and cost-effective technique of fixation of osteochondral defect of femur with absorbable sutures
Authors: Mhaskar Vikram Arun , Patel Het
Published: November 2024

Objectives:

Osteochondral defect in the femur commonly occurs as a focal defect. This can lead to locking and progressive degeneration. Treatment should involve fixing the fragment back wherever possible. Fixation can be done arthroscopically or by open surgery, with distinct advantages of the former. Techniques of fixation vary with biopins, screws, or anchors. Compression of the fragment to the freshened base is critical for union, and we describe a unique economical and biological technique that produces good compression and results at medium-term follow-up.

Method:

We describe a unique technique of using multiple crisscross absorbable No. 1 Vicryl sutures using the suture bridge technique to fix osteochondral fractures of the femur.

Results:

We had seven cases with no failures at a mean of 74 weeks follow-up. In all cases, radiological union was seen on computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and X-rays. The mean knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score for pain, activities of daily living, symptoms, sports, and recreational activity were calculated with statistically significant improvement in all parameters.

Conclusion:

This technique has not been described in the literature and combines the benefit of being biological with no permanent residual implant, cost-effective, and minimal implants that do not violate the fragment.
Implementasi Reward dan Punishent Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Sejahtera Bersama Di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Widodo Widodo , Sholeh A , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: November 2024

Proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam adalah untuk membentuk karakter siswa menjadi insan yang beriman dan bertaqwa serta berakhlak mulia. Seorang guru dalam memberi penguatan pada siswa yaitu dengan memberikan reward (ganjaran) and punishment (hukuman), yang merupakan suatu cara dalam pendidikan yang berfungsi sebagai motivasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut, maka fokus masalah yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan reward and punishment untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Sejahtera Bersama Kabupaten Rokan Hulu ? 2) Bagaimana implikasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan reward and punishment untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Sejahtera Bersama Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu peneliti berangkat kelapangan untuk memahami dan mengamati fenomena yang sedang terjadi di MTs Sejahtera Bersama Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Adapun hasil penelitian implementasi pembelajaran berbasis reward dan punishment pendidikan agama Islam di MTs Sejahtera Bersama Kabupaten Rokan Hulu menunjukkan bahwa, di awal pertemuan guru membuat kesepakatan dengan siswa terkait dengan implementasi reward and punishment. Reward yang diberikan berupa pujian, tepuk tangan, pemberian jempol, dan nilai plus. Punishment yang diberikan berupa hukuman untuk bersih-bersih masjid, kamar mandi, taman dilingkungan sekolah, dan menulis surat-surat pendek. Hasil dari implementasi reward and punishment yaitu 1) tingkat perhatian siswa terhadap pembelajaran meningkat, 2) tingkat keyakinan siswa terhadap kemampuan dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugas pembelajaran, 3) tingkat kepuasan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan, 4) menentukan perbuatan yang harus dilakukan.
A novel approach for the synthesis of MgCl+ and Mg2+ cationic electrolytes: the effect of polydentate ethers on the structure and electrochemistry of chlorides bridged magnesium phenyl aluminates
Authors: Kumar Yogendra , Dlugatch BEN , Maddegalla Ananya , Glagovsky Yuri , Fridman Natalia , Akella Sri Harsha , Leifer Nicole , Aurbach Doron , Bravo-Zhivotovski Dmitry , Noked Malachi
Published: November 2024

The development of efficient electrolytes is crucial for advancing magnesium (Mg) batteries, which hold promise for next-generation energy storage systems. Previously, electrolytes such as [Mg2(µ-Cl)3•6THF]+ [Ph4Al]-, A, and [Mg2(µ-Cl)3•6THF]+ [Ph3AlCl]-, B, have been studied, but their performance has been limited by issues related to ion dissociation and electrochemical stability. In this study, we report the synthesis of novel electrolytes by introducing polydentate ligands to these known systems, leading to the formation of [DME•MgCl•3THF]+ [Ph4Al]- 1 and [DG•MgCl•2THF]+ [Ph4Al]- 2, [Mg•3DME]2+ [Ph3AlCl-]2 3 and [Mg•2DG]2+ [Ph3AlCl-]2 4. These firstly discovered compounds were thoroughly characterized using X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. Our findings reveal that the choice of counter anion plays a pivotal role in the products and mechanism of the dissociation of the bridged [Mg2(µ-Cl)3•6THF]+ cation upon the addition of polydentate ligands. Specifically, with the [Ph4Al]- counter anion (precursor A), the dissociation results in a [MgCl]+ mono-cation, while with the [Ph3AlCl]- counter anion (precursor B), a [Mg]2+ divalent cation is formed. The resultant MgCl2 byproduct enhances solubility, expands electrochemical windows, and improves cyclic stability, leading to superior electrochemical performance of the new electrolytes (1, 2, 3, and 4) compared to the original precursors. These insights offer valuable guidelines for the design and synthesis of advanced electrolytes for rechargeable magnesium batteries, potentially paving the way for more efficient and stable energy storage solutions.
The Hypnobirth Relaxation Influences Anxiety, Labor Pain, and APGAR Score in Newborns
Authors: Rosalinna Rosalinna , Kurniarum Ari , Puspita Sari Luthfiana
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Hypnotherapy has been developed to improve labor outcomes. However, research on the effects of anxiety, pain and APGAR measured simultaneously is still rarely carried out. This study evaluated the effect of hypnobirthing relaxation techniques on anxiety, labor pain, and APGAR scores of newborn babies. Methods: This study used a Quasy experiment. This study used two groups: control and treatment. The control group received no intervention, while the treatment group was given hypnobirthing. Anxiety and pain levels were measured with standard scales, and APGAR scores were assessed within the first minute. Results: The results showed that the control group experienced an increase in anxiety from 33.4 (SD=4.1) to 34.5 (SD=3.5) and pain of 5.83 (SD=1.7). The treatment group experienced a decrease in anxiety from 28.0 (SD=3.8) to 26.7 (SD=3.7), pain decreased to 3.57 (SD=1.7), and the APGAR score increased to 8.3 (SD=0.5). Statistical analysis showed significant differences (ρ < 0.0001).). Conclusion: Hypnobirthing effectively reduces anxiety, labor pain and improves APGAR scores. Therefore, midwifery care for mothers can include hypnobirthing techniques that can be integrated by health supervisors in preparation for childbirth.
Latar Belakang: Hypnotherapy telah dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan luaran persalinan. Namun demikian, efek penelitian pada kecemasan, nyeri dan APGAR yang diukur bersamaan masih jarang dlakukan. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efek teknik relaksasi hypnobirthing terhadap kecemasan, nyeri persalinan, dan skor APGAR bayi baru lahir. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan  Quasy experiment Studi ini menggunakan dua kelompok: kontrol dan perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol tidak menerima intervensi, sementara kelompok perlakuan diberikan hypnobirthing. Tingkat kecemasan dan nyeri diukur dengan skala standar, dan skor APGAR dinilai pada satu menit pertama. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan kelompok kontrol mengalami peningkatan kecemasan dari 33,4 (SD=4,1) menjadi 34,5 (SD=3,5) dan nyeri sebesar 5,83 (SD=1,7). Kelompok perlakuan mengalami penurunan kecemasan dari 28,0 (SD=3,8) menjadi 26,7 (SD=3,7), nyeri berkurang menjadi 3,57 (SD=1,7), dan skor APGAR meningkat menjadi 8,3 (SD=0,5). Analisis statistik menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (ρ < 0,0001). Simpulan: Hypnobirthing efektif mengurangi kecemasan, nyeri persalinan dan meningkatkan skor APGAR. Oleh karena itu, Asuhan kebidanan pada ibu dapat memasukkan teknik hypnobirthing dapat diintegrasikan oleh Penyelia kesehatan dalam persiapan persalinan.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DAS CONTRATAÇÕES PÚBLICAS PARA A REINSERÇÃO DE EGRESSOS DO SISTEMA PRISIONAL NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO DO MARANHÃO:
Authors: Rodrigues de Brito Clara Kelliany , Lucena Pessoa Sebastião Felipe , Bernardi Renato
Published: November 2024

Propõe-se, neste artigo, análise dos benefícios das contratações públicas para a reinserção de egressos do sistema prisional no mercado de trabalho no Estado do Maranhão, tendo como base a perspectiva da função social e solidária da empresa. A fim de destacar a relevância dessa abordagem, examina-se, neste estudo, como as contratações públicas desempenham um papel crucial para a reintegração social, não se limitando, apenas, ao aspecto econômico. Ainda, analisa a função social e solidária da empresa, o compromisso e responsabilidade que as organizações têm em contribuir para o bem-estar da sociedade em que estão inseridas. No contexto maranhense, as políticas de contratação pública para egressos do sistema prisional são exploradas, evidenciando a legislação específica e decretos que regem essa prática. A análise crítica se concentra nos benefícios individuais e sociais, destacando como essas contratações não apenas oferecem oportunidades de emprego, mas também contribuem para a redução do estigma associado ao histórico criminal, promovendo uma sociedade mais inclusiva. Para tanto, o presente estudo adotou o método dedutivo, pautado na abordagem qualitativa dos dados e documentos observados. Concluiu-se que as contratações públicas no contexto da reinserção de egressos do sistema prisional, no mercado de trabalho no Estado do Maranhão, representam uma ponte para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e solidária, com contribuição da função social e solidária da empresa como instrumento relevante nessa construção.
GOVERNANÇA E CONTROLE DAS CONTRATAÇÕES PÚBLICAS
Authors: Miotto Marcos Vinícius de Jesus , Fonseca Costa Luis Felype , Pires Arthur
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo refletir acerca da importância e dos desafios na implementação do princípio da segregação de funções nas licitações realizadas no âmbito da Administração Pública. Busca-se, com isso, analisar o conceito e os desdobramentos da segregação de funções, especialmente a partir da verificação de suas vantagens e desvantagens, com destaque para eventuais obstáculos que podem ser encontrados, principalmente, em repartições públicas menores. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa se justifica diante da necessidade de contribuir para uma melhor organização e eficiência administrativa, evidenciando como tarefas claramente definidas e responsabilidades bem distribuídas podem melhorar o desempenho e a qualidade dos serviços públicos. Para tanto, o método empregado foi o dedutivo, associado às pesquisas bibliográfica e legislativa, com um tratamento qualitativo dos dados obtidos. Verificou-se que a implementação eficaz da segregação de funções exige um compromisso institucional robusto e a adoção de políticas claras que estabeleçam responsabilidades distintas para cada fase do processo licitatório. Conclui-se, ao final, que, apesar dos desafios, a segregação de funções é uma prática indispensável para assegurar a transparência e a integridade das licitações, contribuindo para a boa governança e a confiança da sociedade nos processos de contratação pública.
A INSUFICIÊNCIA DO DISREGARD PARA AVALIAR A RESPONSABILIDADE DO GRUPO DE EMPRESAS
Authors: Algorta Morales Paula
Published: November 2024

Resumo: A maior parte da jurisprudência uruguaia dos últimos 20 anos tem considerado que o grupo de empresas em matéria comercial e cível só responde perante os credores do grupo na hipótese de se configurarem pressupostos para aplicar a desconsideração ou instituto de inexigibilidade de personalidade jurídica (disregard).
Consideramos que recorrer ao instituto da desconsideração para responsabilizar a controladora é, por um lado, totalmente insuficiente e, por outro, totalmente desproporcional. É insuficiente, uma vez que não é apenas em caso de fraude que a sociedade-mãe deve ser responsabilizada, em aplicação dos princípios gerais de responsabilidade. Existem diversos tipos de condutas ou deliberações da controladora que podem prejudicar a controlada e indiretamente seus credores e não se enquadram na situação de desconsideração. É desproporcional, porque a técnica de levantamento do véu só deve ser aplicada em casos excepcionais, como último recurso, face à comprovação de fraude.
Tentaremos esclarecer a nossa opinião sobre quais são os casos em que a controladora pode ser responsabilizada pelos danos causados ​​aos credores da subsidiária do grupo de empresas.
A CONTINUIDADE ENTRE A FORMA E O IDEAL MORAL: TRÊS CONCEPÇÕES DE ESTADO DE DIREITO
Authors: Marquisio Aguirre Ricardo
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma tipologia de concepções normativas do Estado de Direito, com base nas funções que o ideal pode cumprir em relação aos diferentes problemas enfrentados pelos sistemas jurídicos. A metodologia é a análise bibliográfica. Como alternativa à visão do Estado de Direito como um conceito essencialmente contestado, proponho que as várias concepções sejam adequadamente compreendidas quando tomadas como respostas a questões, que não são exclusivas, sobre como evitar a arbitrariedade no exercício do poder, a forma de criação do direito que maximize a autonomia das pessoas e a justificativa moral do vínculo colaborativo entre os participantes da prática jurídica. A partir da análise das concepções apresentadas, conclui-se que, embora tomem como centrais valores diferentes (a forma do direito, a legalidade e a reciprocidade entre agentes morais autônomos), estes não são incompatíveis e, portanto, não há contradição em assumir as três versões do ideal ao mesmo tempo.
Una Suprema Corte femenina. Análisis jurisprudencial con perspectiva de género.
Authors: Lorenzo Pena Mariel
Published: November 2024

Desde el año 2022 la Suprema Corte de Justicia, máximo órgano del Poder Judicial uruguayo, está compuesta por primera vez, por tres mujeres en su total de cinco integrantes. Un hecho que no debería ser noticia, pero aún hoy lo sigue siendo, en tanto, por ejemplo, no hemos tenido aún una Corte con integración femenina total.
Creemos que en la actualidad no es posible concebir el Estado Social de Derecho, sin la inclusión de instrumentos tendientes a asegurar la igualdad formal y material, sin ningún tipo de discriminación, que implica estudiarlo desde una nueva mirada: con perspectiva de género.
Se presenta entonces la oportunidad de analizar la jurisprudencia de esta corporación, en clave de esta perspectiva.
El objetivo general de la investigación es contribuir al conocimiento sobre el comportamiento de la Suprema Corte de Justicia desde su integración mayoritaria por mujeres.
¿Imprime esta integración una mirada especial sobre esta temática? ¿Introducen estas mujeres esta perspectiva al momento de dictar sentencia? Los fallos que incluyen la temática género, ¿lo hacen con una referencia sustancial? ¿Fallan juntas estas juezas en los fallos en los que la cuestión de género es de relevancia? El ministro redactor de las sentencias con esta perspectiva, ¿es una mujer?
El análisis se realiza sobre procesos de inconstitucionalidad, en sentencias definitivas y estas son algunas de las interrogantes que trataremos de responder con la presente investigación.
Palabras claves: Inconstitucionalidad. Perspectiva. Género. Mujeres. Jurisprudencia.
Del diagnóstico a la estrategia tecnológica para la mejora continua
Authors: Garnica-González Jaime , Camacho-Llamas Luis Moroni , Niccolas-Morales Heriberto , Rivera Gómez Héctor
Published: November 2024

Mediante una investigación aplicada, se busca analizar la estandarización de los procesos con base a la norma de calidad ISO 9001:2015 donde la estrategia tecnológica (información documentada) juega un papel muy importante en el Sistema de Gestión de Calidad para las organizaciones. La investigación de este proyecto es descriptiva y analítica donde se obtuvo como resultado la creación de manuales de procedimiento que dan orden, flexibilidad, productividad y calidad al proceso, todo esto mediante el apoyo de la norma ISO que aporta criterios para la regulación de un proceso, el análisis de la organización y el uso de herramientas de calidad como son el diagrama Ishikawa o el mapeo de procesos. Los resultados obtenidos son con base a manuales de procedimiento creados con ayuda del personal y estos brindan eficiencia en procesos apoyándose en tiempos de fabricación, reducción de errores, aumento de lealtad y felicidad del cliente y control de procesos.
Herramientas sistémicas para mejorar la productividad en el sector alimenticio
Authors: López-Desposorios Miriam , Escalona-Veloz Abigail , Juarez-Vite Asel , Rivera-Gómez Héctor , Corona-Armenta José Ramón
Published: November 2024

La industria del sector de alimentos, para competir dentro de su mercado altamente demandado implementa herramientas de mejora continúa especializadas como seis sigma. Esta investigación se desarrolló para mejorar la productividad dentro del proceso de elaboración de alta repostería mediante la implementación de herramientas de seis sigma basados en su metodología de DMAIC con el objetivo de identificar y reducir la merma generada. Los resultados mostraron que, en un período de 4 meses, se logró una reducción significativa en el porcentaje de merma semanal de piezas de alta repostería. El análisis de los datos recopilados mostró una disminución del 33.3%. Como consecuencia, se obtuvo una mejora de la disposición del producto fabricado. Esto constituye un mayor flujo en la operación, generando métodos de trabajo diferentes, logrando una mayor continuidad y beneficios económicos para la empresa.
Modelo de optimización basado en Algoritmos Genéticos para el diseño de nuevas rutas de transporte escolar en una Universidad Pública del Estado de Hidalgo
Authors: Quijano-Crisóstomo Ian Andrés , Seck-Tuoh-Mora Juan Carlos , Medina-Marín Joselito , Hernández-Romero Norberto , Anaya-Fuentes Gustavo Erick
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación aborda el diseño de nuevas rutas del sistema de transporte escolar Garzabús de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH) para poder beneficiar a la población estudiantil del Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería (ICBI). Se propone un modelo de optimización basado en Algoritmos Genéticos desarrollado en MATLAB, así mismo se adoptará la metodología del Problema del Agente Viajero con Ruta de Paseo (PAV-RP) para representar la realidad del entorno de estudio. Se utilizarán diversas herramientas tecnológicas cómo la programación de una Interfaz de Programación de Aplicaciones (API) en el lenguaje de programación Python para obtener los datos de entrada (distancias de carretera y tiempos de tráfico). Dicho modelo ofrece cómo salida el recorrido óptimo, la distancia total recorrida, el tiempo de tráfico interarribo por cada parada y el costo total del recorrido en base al consumo vehicular y el precio del combustible con el fin de ofrecer un mejor panorama de la propuesta.
La cuenca Río Grande Tulancingo: Erosión hídrica y vulnerabilidad
Authors: Méndez-Morales Ezra Gael , González-Sandoval María del Refugio , Navarro-Gómez Humberto Iván , Contreras-López Christhopher , Cerón-Carballo Jesús Emmanuel
Published: November 2024

La Cuenca del Río Grande de Tulancingo localizada en el estado de Hidalgo, México, enfrenta presiones significativas debido al crecimiento demográfico, la urbanización, la agricultura intensiva, la actividad industrial y el cambio climático. Estos factores aumentan la vulnerabilidad de la cuenca al deteriorar la calidad del agua superficial y afectar la disponibilidad de recursos hídricos. Este estudio empleó el método de la Ecuación Universal Revisada de Pérdida de Suelos (RUSLE, por sus siglas en inglés) para evaluar la pérdida de suelo por erosión hídrica y técnicas de SIG para analizar cambios en el uso del suelo. Los resultados mostraron altos niveles de erosión en puntos cercanos a las zonas urbanas, esto debido a prácticas agrícolas presentes en toda la zona de la cuenca, así como una significativa pérdida de suelo en áreas con mayor pendiente y menor cobertura vegetal. Se proponen medidas de gestión sostenible para mitigar estos impactos.
SİSTEM ODAKLI TASARIM YAKLAŞIMI İLE YENİ BİR MÜHİMMAT BIRAKMA SİSTEMİ TASARIMI
Authors: Yılmaz Oğuz , Erden Orhan
Published: November 2024

Hava araçlarındaki mühimmatın bağlanmasını, taşınmasını ve bırakılmasını sağlayan askı ekipmanlarına, mühimmat bırakma sistemi adı verilmektedir. Bu sistem hava araçlarının gövde ve kanat kısımlarında bulunduğundan dolayı minimum ağırlıkta olmalıdır. Mühimmat bırakma sistemleri, hava araçlarında kritik bir ekipman olması nedeniyle aerodinamik yüklere dayanması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca sistem, mühimmatın çapına ve ağırlığına uyumlu olmalıdır. Bu çalışmada, sistem odaklı tasarım yaklaşımları kullanılarak yeni bir tasarım metodolojisi sunulmuştur. Geliştirilen bu yeni model, Pahl ve Beitz, Dieter ve Schmidt, Hurst’un tasarım metodolojisi, MVP, QFD, TRIZ, biyomimetik ve CAE (Bilgisayar Destekli Mühendislik) optimizasyon yaklaşımlarından oluşmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda geliştirilen tasarım metodolojisi ile insansız hava araçları için tercih edilebilecek arayüzde ve mevcut sistemlerden farklı yeni bir yerli mühimmat bırakma sistemi oluşturulmuştur. Biyomimetik tasarım lensi kullanılarak mevcut sistemlere kıyasla aerodinamik yüklere karşı daha kararlı ve mühimmat arayüzüne uygun tutucu mekanizması sağlanmıştır. TRIZ metodu kullanılarak montaj kolaylığı, düşük mekanizma hacmi elde edilmiştir. MVP metodu kullanılarak tasarım kriterlerine uygun, CAE optimizasyonları kullanılarak ise optimum formda ve minimum ağırlıkta sistem tasarlanmıştır.
उच्च शिक्षा में डिजिटल पहल से समावेशी और गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा को मिलेगा बढ़ावा
Authors: Bairwa Shyoji Lal
Published: November 2024

इस शोध पत्र में उच्च शिक्षा में डिजिटल पहल के माध्यम से समावेशी और गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा को बढ़ावा देने पर चर्चा की गई है। शोध का उद्देश्य यह समझना था कि कैसे डिजिटल तकनीकें, जैसे ई-लर्निंग, ऑनलाइन पाठ्यक्रम, और डिजिटल शिक्षण सामग्री, शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता और पहुँच को बेहतर बना सकती हैं। इसके लिए डिजिटल परिवर्तन, डिजिटल साधनों के उपयोग, और उनकी संभावनाओं और चुनौतियों का विश्लेषण किया गया। शोध के मुख्य निष्कर्षों में पाया गया कि डिजिटल शिक्षा ने शिक्षा की पहुँच को व्यापक बनाया है, विशेष रूप से ग्रामीण और वंचित वर्गों के लिए। यह शिक्षा को अधिक व्यक्तिगत, लचीला, और संवादात्मक बना रही है, जिससे छात्रों के सीखने की प्रक्रिया में सुधार हो रहा है। हालांकि, डिजिटल विभाजन और गुणवत्ता सुनिश्चित करने में चुनौतियाँ अभी भी मौजूद हैं। इन समस्याओं के समाधान के लिए सरकार, शिक्षण संस्थानों, और निजी क्षेत्र को मिलकर काम करने की आवश्यकता है। शोध से यह भी स्पष्ट हुआ कि डिजिटल शिक्षा का भविष्य उज्ज्वल है और यह नवाचार, समावेशिता, और सुलभता पर आधारित होगा। इसके सफल कार्यान्वयन के लिए नीतिगत सिफारिशें और उपायों की आवश्यकता है, जिससे शिक्षा का अनुभव और भी समृद्ध और प्रभावी हो सके।
Strategy for Institutionalizing Inclusive Family Quality Toward Women Civil Servants
Authors: Rini Diana Catur , Radjab Ridwan , Silitonga Mala Sondang
Published: November 2024

The background to this research is that the implementation of family quality and human resource management system support is not yet optimal, especially for female civil servants. The novelty of this research is that it is a strategy for family quality that includes female civil servants in government agencies. This research aims to determine the factors that influence and strategies for the quality of family inclusion in female civil servants. Qualitative research method with a case study of female civil servants at Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection RI (MoWECP) in October 2023 – February 2024, 7 key informants, with INVIVO Program and Gender Analysis Pathway. The results of this research are the importance of factors that influence family quality as a form of family support system. The strategy for inclusive HR management for female civil servants is the implementation of Flexible Working Arrangements (FWA), structured performance dialogue, strengthening the BerAKHLAK culture, optimal talent management, and the formation of gender working groups in agencies capable of creating a conducive work environment which is adapted to the work culture and local wisdom of each institution.
Anti-tuberculosis measures in children and adolescents by age period
Authors: Eremenko E.P. , Amosova E.A.
Published: November 2024

At present the epidemiological situation with tuberculosis is improving and the incidence of tuberculosis in children is decreasing. Nurses are actively involved in all activities of prevention and medical care for tuberculosis in pediatric practice. Highly organized TB interventions are largely associated with the work of a nurse from birth until the age of 18, accompanying the child from the maternity home until the adolescent enters the general health care system. The organization of tuberculosis interventions differs by age periods. The article presents anti-tuberculosis measures with the accent on the work of a nurse, as a physician assistant, both in prevention and early detection of tuberculosis.
Clinical observation of a newborn infant with congenital epidermolysis bullosa. The role of the nurse
Authors: Chernenkov Yu.V. , Panina O.S. , Plochoskay L.S.
Published: November 2024

Currently, there is a great need to expand knowledge regarding epidermolysis bullosa in newborns. This is due to the difficulty in differential diagnosis. Awareness of this disease will help to avoid errors in diagnosis and allow to prescribe the correct treatment to the patient. The aim of the work was to present a clinical case of congenital epidermolysis bullosa in a newborn baby born in 2022 in the Saratov region. The analysis of medical records, the course of the neonatal period of the patient diagnosed with congenital bullous epidermolysis was performed. Results. Characteristic features of clinic and diagnostics of the disease were singled out and described in this work on the example of the concrete clinical situation. Comparison of infectious and noninfectious skin diseases makes the main contents of the work. Particular attention has been paid to differential diagnostics because of its difficulty. Conclusion. Bullous exanthema is found in many inflammatory skin diseases; therefore, it is necessary to differentiate congenital bullous epidermolysis from neonatal vesicular disease and pigment incontinence syndrome. Awareness of the disease will allow to avoid mistakes in prescribing treatment to the patient, since the tactics of skin treatment for VTE and infectious skin diseases are different (use of alcohol-based aniline dyes is contraindicated). To improve the skin barrier and well-being of butterfly babies, proper care is necessary from birth. Protecting fragile skin from damage, treating and dressing wounds is probably the only thing that can help such children today. For external treatment, special dressings and ointments are used, in order to reduce pain and prevent infection. Today, more and more butterfly children have the opportunity to receive qualified assistance, necessary medications and dressings, thanks to the activities of the charity foundation «B.E.L.A. Butterfly Children».
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik dengan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan PhET untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Sains di SMP
Authors: Febriant Andre , Pratidhina Elisabeth , Wijaya Anthony , Herwinarso Herwinarso
Published: November 2024

Untuk mengoptimalkan minat dan hasil belajar, peserta didik perlu distimulus agar aktif terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas, salah satu yang dapat diterapkan adalah model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada materi sains di sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) memerlukan  lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) disertai media sebagai penuntun belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD dengan model inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan PhET pada materi rangkaian listrik seri dan paralel. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan kerangka ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap analize, design, develop, implement, dan evaluate. LKPD telah di-review oleh ahli pembelajaran fisika dan dinyatakan layak digunakan. Uji coba lapangan pada satu kelas menunjukkan bahwa implementasi LKPD meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan normalized gain,  atau terdapat peningkatan dengan kategori sedang. Respon peserta didik terhadap implementasi LKPD dengan model inkuiri terbimbing juga positif. Dengan demikian, LKPD  model inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan PhET memiliki potensi digunakan untuk mendukung pembelajaran sains di SMP.
Análise dialógica da argumentação polêmica no discurso político de Eulálio Motta
Authors: Lopes Priscila Santos , Nascimento Lucas
Published: November 2024

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A variação na concordância verbal de terceira pessoa do plural (p6) no português popular do extremo sul baiano: condicionamentos extralinguísticos
Authors: Santos Welton Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

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AUTO-ACTUALIZACION Y EDUCACION EN ENFERMERIA. AVANCE DE UNA INVESTIGACION
Authors: ORTIZ REBOLLEDO NESTOR
Published: November 2024

Este artículo describe hallazgos preliminares de una investigación experimental de pre y post test con un grupo control, destinada a determinar el efecto que tiene un Taller de Interacción Humana sobre la Autoactualización de alumnos de enfermería. En él se emplea el "Personal Orientation Inventory" P.O.I. de Shostrom validado para Chile por Celis et. al. (1976). Los grupos experimental y control están constituidos por 102 y 40 alumnos de enfermería cada uno de las Universidades de Concepción y del Bío-Bío sede Chillán, respectivamente. Utilizando la "t" de Student en los datos del pre test se aprecia que los grupos no presentan diferencias estadísticamente significativas, situación ideal para desarrollar el diseño planteado en el estudio. Además es posible observar el diagnóstico de Auto-actualización de los jóvenes que estudian enfermería en la Octava Región y se infieren las valiosas proyecciones con que contará este estudio a su término.
SOBRE FENOMENOLOGIA, FENOMENOLOGIA EXISTENCIAL E ENFERMAGEM PSIQUIATRICA
Authors: BUCCHI ALENCASTRE MARCIA
Published: November 2024

En el texto son rescatadas algunas ideas de estudios de la fenomenología y de la fenomenología existencial que el autor considera que pueden aclarar y apoyar cuestiones de las relaciones humanas para la enfermería, especialmente, para la enfermería psiquiátrica. Son hechas consideraciones acerca del movimiento fenomenológico, la postura fenomenológica y el movimiento analítico existencial, los cuales han traído contribuciones importantes para la psicología y psiquiatría y que, fundamentalmente, se propone analizar la estructura de la existencia humana.