bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The trialistic nature of charging bank balance sheet itemswith public levies – de lege ferenda postulates
Authors: Chowaniec Jakub
Published: August 2024

This article concerns the issue of imposing three different public levies on banks, fulfilling different purposes,based on the balance sheet items of banks – a tax on certain financial institutions, a contribution to the compulsorybank restructuring fund and payments for banking supervision. It is pointed out that both the economicburden of banks and administrative obligations are multiplied in the situation of the identity of the subject of thelevy burden. The author characterizes the aforementioned public levies to the necessary extent and puts forwardde lege ferenda postulates aimed at changing the current legal status until Po land joins the banking union.
Nawierzchnia przejazdu kolejowo-drogowegoz małogabarytowych płyt żelbetowych
Authors: Michałek Jarosław
Published: August 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu są wyniki badań laboratoryjnychw skali naturalnej elementów nawierzchni przejazdu kolejowo-drogowego. Nawierzchnia analizowanego przejazdu kolejowo-drogowego składa się z wewnętrznych i zewnętrznychmałogabarytowych płyt żelbetowych oraz belek podporowych.Płyty wewnętrzne opierają się obustronnie na stopkach szyn poprzezwewnętrzne amortyzatory polimerowe, które redukują oddziaływaniadynamiczne kół samochodów i stabilizują płyty w kierunkuprostopadłym do szyny. Natomiast płyty zewnętrzne z jednejstrony opierają się na stopce szyny za pośrednictwem polimerowychamortyzatorów zewnętrznych, a z drugiej na pasie gumowymułożonym na żelbetowej belce podporowej, która może stanowićjednocześnie krawężnik. Elementy nawierzchni przejazduzaprojektowano na maksymalny nacisk koła samochodu S o wartościcharakterystycznej Pk = 60,0 kN. Badania laboratoryjne zrealizowanow laboratorium Katedry Konstrukcji Budowlanych na WydzialeBudownictwa Lądowego i Wodnego Politechniki Wrocławskiej.Program badań obejmował sprawdzenie zarysowania i ugięcia oraznośności granicznej na zginanie wewnętrznej płyty przejazdowej.Badania płyt przejazdowych na zginanie potwierdziły ich właściwąnośność w stanie eksploatacyjnym i granicznym oraz możliwośćich stosowania na liniach kolejowych i tramwajowych.
Zielona rewitalizacja ulic śródmiejskich.Wybrane zagadnienia na przykładzie koncepcjizazielenienia ulicy 1 Maja w Płocku
Authors: Janiak Justyna , Gryszpanowicz Piotr
Published: August 2024

W artykule przedstawiono analizę zacienienia ulicyz drzewami jako elementami osłony przeciwsłonecznej na przykładziekoncepcji zielonej rewitalizacji ulicy 1 Maja w Płocku. W opracowaniudokonano również analizy obowiązujących regulacji prawnychw zakresie lokalizacji nasadzeń w prasie drogowym.
Właściwości materiałowe betonuz dodatkiem włókien lub mikroprętów bazaltowych
Authors: Kosior-Kazberuk Marta , Krassowska Julitta , Kostro Rafał
Published: August 2024

Badania związane ze zjawiskiem ścinania belek zmierzająw kierunku wykorzystania zbrojenia rozproszonego w postacimikroprętów i włókien wzmacniających te elementy konstrukcyjne.Jednym z materiałów wykorzystywanym do produkcjizbrojenia rozproszonego jest bazalt. Wprowadzenie mikroprętówi włókien do mieszanki betonowej przyczynia się do zwiększeniawytrzymałości na rozciąganie stwardniałego betonu oraz wpływapozytywnie na parametry związane z mechaniką pękania. W celuokreślenia tego wpływu wykonano siedem serii próbek, stosującróżną zawartość zbrojenia rozproszonego w mieszankach betonowych.Określono wartości wytrzymałości na rozciąganie przyzginaniu, wytrzymałości na ściskanie, wartości modułu Younge’aoraz przeprowadzono badania parametrów mechaniki pękaniabetonu. Otrzymane wyniki porównano z wytrzymałościami określonymidla betonu bez zbrojenia rozproszonego
Identyfikacja błędów dekarskich wpływającychna trwałość dachów stromych
Authors: Stawiski Bohdan
Published: August 2024

Zapewnienie wysokiej trwałości obiektu nowo budowanegolub remontowanego jest pierwszoplanowym zadaniemprojektującego i nadzoru technicznego. Powierzchowna znajomośćzasad pracy konstrukcji wykonawcy sprzyja powstawaniubłędów, usterek, wad, a to obniża trwałość obiektu. Na przykładzieremontowanego dachu stromego pokazano przypadki błędówpopełnianych na skutek nadmiernego zaufania nadzorującegodo wykonawcy, który zatrudniał robotników bez zadowalającegoprzygotowania zawodowego. Nadzór ze strony inwestora nie wykryłpewnych błędów, pozornie banalnych, ale znacząco obniżającychtrwałość remontowanego dachu stromego. Błędy polegałygłównie na kierowaniu wody w miejsca, w których zawilgacała onakrokwie. Z kolei wysychanie tych elementów utrudniało zatkaniekanałów wentylacji w dachu: trocinami, śmieciami, pozostawionymina folii wstępnego krycia, które zsunęły się do okapu
KARAKTERISTIK SEBARAN TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLID (TSS) MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SENTINEL-2 PADA PERAIRAN MUARA BERAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Fattria Raydi , Kusumaningrum Widya
Published: August 2024

Total Suspended Solid (TSS) merupakan variabel fisik yang menyebabkan suatu perairan mengalami kekeruhan dan dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada perairan karena menghalangi sinar matahari untuk masuk ke dalam badan air. Akibatnya dapat menghambat aktivitas fotosintesis pada fitoplankton dan jenis tumbuhan air. Pemanfaatan penginderaan jauh untuk penelitian pada perairan telah lama digunakan sebagai metode alternatif yang efektif dalam membantu memantau kualitas perairan khususnya TSS. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis sebaran Total Suspended Solid (TSS) menggunakan Citra Sentinel-2 dan mengetahui perubahan Total Suspended Solid berdasarkan perubahan musim. Hasil analisis Citra Sentinel-2 menunjukkan bahwa sebaran TSS pada tahun 2021 tertinggi di area transportasi kapal pada musim peralihan 2 berkisar 48,64 mg/L – 395,20 mg/L dan terendah di area pantai pada musim barat berkisar 7 mg/L – 17,35 mg/L. TSS tertinggi berada pada area transportasi kapal yang merupakan area muara sungai dengan suplai sedimen yang tinggi dari daratan. Hasil analisis data in situ di lokasi penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata TSS sebesar 70,11 mg/L dengan nilai tertinggi pada stasiun 22 sebesar 550,8 mg/L dan terendah pada stasiun 5 sebesar 1,36 mg/L. Berdasarkan uji RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) maka didapatkan nilai 27,07, nilai tersebut menunjukkan antara data nilai TSS dilokasi survei dengan data nilai TSS citra satelit sentinel 2 tidak akurat karena nilai RMSE jauh dari nilai 0. Nilai RMSE mendekati 0 menunjukkan hasil yang semakin akurat.
Kata Kunci : Sentinel 2, Total Suspended Solid, dan Kalimantan Timur.
ANÁLISE ACERCA DA FISIOPATOLOGIA DA HIPERTENSÃO PULMONAR ASSOCIADA À ANEMIA FALCIFORME
Authors: Freire Rodrigo José Bumussa , Moreira Monizy Eva Dantas , Schuchmann Alexandra Zanella , Noronha Marcos Vinícios Pitombeira , Alves Thaiana França Reis , Gomes André Luis Oliveira Ramos , Santos Filho Leandro dos , Andrade Ana Paula Bueno , Custódio Sanny Selma Ferreira , Silva Júnior José Ilton , Lins Neto João Saraiva , Pereira Nathalia Moreira , Pereira Paola Simões Duarte , Fernandes Jaqueline Giselle Farias , Carvalho Gabriella Machado Mororó , Almeida Giovanna Sales Nogueira , Almeida Gabriel Augusto Regis Paulo Neto de , Guimarães Carlos Victor Brasileiro Barbosa , Borges Bárbara Teixeira Morato , Aguiar André Penha , Ferreira Giulia Marangoni , Leão Ângelo Augusto Stoll , Resende Maria Luíza Campos , Pimentel Tárcio Henrique Martins , Almeida Natália Santiago Pinto de , Silva Álvaro Antônio Martins , Macedo Bruna Souza
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Este artigo revisa e analisa a fisiopatologia da hipertensão pulmonar associada à anemia falciforme, uma complicação grave e multifatorial que contribui significativamente para a morbidade e mortalidade em pacientes com essa condição. Objetivo: Aprofundar o entendimento desses mecanismos fisiopatológicos e discutir as implicações clínicas para o manejo da hipertensão pulmonar em pacientes com anemia falciforme. Metodologia: Essa revisão integrativa da literatura, foi realizada por busca em base de dados de artigos que correspondessem ao tema proposto. Incluiu-se avaliação dos artigos elegíveis na íntegra, excluindo aqueles que não se enquadram nos objetivos do estudo, teses e dissertações, sem contabilizar duplicatas.  Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados desta revisão destacam a complexidade da condição, com ênfase na contribuição da hemólise crônica para o aumento dos níveis de hemoglobina livre no plasma, o que reduz a biodisponibilidade de NO, além do papel crucial da arginase e do aumento da dimetilarginina assimétrica (ADMA) na disfunção endotelial. A discussão abordou como esses fatores contribuem para a disfunção do músculo liso vascular e a remodelação vascular, agravando o quadro clínico de hipertensão pulmonar. Conclusão: Enfatiza que a hipertensão pulmonar em pacientes com anemia falciforme resulta de uma combinação de fatores fisiopatológicos, que incluem a hemólise, disfunção endotelial e inflamação, entre outros. Compreender esses mecanismos é imprescindível para melhorar as abordagens terapêuticas e os desfechos clínicos, destacando a necessidade de estratégias direcionadas que considerem as particularidades dessa população de pacientes.
TAHAP PERANCANGAN LOGO INSPIRASI (INDONESIA–NTU SINGAPORE INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH FOR SUSTAINABILITY AND INNOVATION)
Authors: Pratama putra Yudha
Published: August 2024

Kemdikbud bekerja sama dengan UGM, UI, ITB, ITS, and NTU Singapore menggagas Program INSPIRASI (Indonesia–NTU Singapore Institute of Research for Sustainability and Innovation) 5 universitas tersebut dengan pendanaan dari LPDP. Program ini melibatkan pembentukan pusat keunggulan, bertujuan untuk menarik peneliti, mahasiswa, dan mitra industri guna menghasilkan solusi konkret dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim dan sustainability. INSPIRASI memiliki tiga pilar utama, yaitu Renewable Energy, Circular Economy, and Smart Cities yang melibatkan aspek research, education, enterprise, dan community. Penelitian berbasis perancangan ini bertujuan menghasilkan logo INSPIRASI dan brand Guideline. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan metode perancangan logo ini menggunakan model 5 tahap Robin Landa yakni Orientasi, Analisis, Konsep Perancangan, Desain dan Implementasi Desain. Hasil perancangan logo terinspirasi dari Simbol Atom internasional, menggambarkan tiga orbit elektron yang terdefinisi dengan baik di sekitar inti. tiga orbit elektron reprensentasi tiga pilar utama dan Inti atom sebagai reprensentasi aspek research, education, enterprise, dan community.
Livmora fortener si eiga bok
Authors: Løkeland-Stai Mette
Published: August 2024

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Digital Pedagogical Innovations in English Language Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Khatimah Husnul
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this systematic review are as follow: to identify and evaluate integration of digital technologies into the teaching and learning of English language and to compare it with traditional non-digital methods. The study conducted in this paper used systematic literature review. This study used structured approach. Research on the impact of digital technology tools on enhancing language learning, with the use of AI-assisted learning applications, learning through mobile devices, game-based learning application. Based on the current literature review, educational technology offers significant advantage including, individualized learning instructions, content, real interaction, and the ability of gaining pragmatic experience in realistic virtual contexts. However, some of the current concerns which are still a thorny issue are the lack of access to digital technologies in homes and schools, the need for faculty development and the costs of leveraging technologies. The outcome of this study shows that digital innovations play a significant role in improving language learning and therefore lessons learnt should be applied affirmatively using the technologies alongside other conventional methods. Being a blend of the formal and the informal modes of learning methodologies this hybrid approach could lead to better language learning outcomes as compared to formal or technology-based approaches.
EFL Teacher Strategies for Reducing Student Anxiety in Learning English
Authors: Syahrunnisa Syahrunnisa , Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Sunra La
Published: August 2024

This research aims at identifying the measures that EFL teachers take to minimize learners’ anxiety in English learning at MA Arifah Indonesia particularly from the aspect of anxiety and second language acquisition. The study adopted a concurrent triangulation design in which quantitative data was collected from the questionnaires while qualitative data was collected from interviews. The study shows that anxiety arising from fear of negative evaluation, communication apprehension, and test, hurts the students’ performance in speaking activities and academic achievement. Most of the students benefited from approaches adopted by the teacher such as behaviour modification and support from classmates and Gradualiliarly Increasing the Task Difficulty. But as the results of the students’ feedback reveal, it is not enough for the students, especially those with higher levels of anxiety, to employ these methods; therefore, they require other kinds of interventions, including practices based on mindfulness. The study also brings out the impact of worry on test performance, and there is a need to analyse the existing strategies of assessments to provide for the worried students. Such results suggest that EFL education needs to be more comprehensive to include psychological intervention into learners’ mental state and teaching methods that are best suited for these learners in order to introduce change for a better learning environment.
Caregivers’ knowledge, attitude, and practices on complementary feeding of young children aged 6-23 months in Naga City, Philippines
Authors: Aga Justine A. , Naupal-Forcadilla Rodesa T. , Cayetano Ann C.
Published: August 2024

A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of 60 caregivers regarding complementary feeding and its impact on the nutritional status of their children aged 6–23 months in Panicuason, Naga City, Philippines. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect data using pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s R Correlation tests were used to analyze the data at p<0.05. The results indicated that the households involved had poor conditions in terms of educational attainment, occupation, and household income of the caregivers. The prevalence rates revealed a medium level of underweight (10.0%) and stunting (23.4%), and a poor level of wasting (5.0%). The KAP results demonstrated medium knowledge, positive attitudes, and poor practices among the caregivers. Several KAP components were found to be significantly associated with socioeconomic factors and water sanitation practices. The study found a weak positive correlation between weight-for-age and employment and a weak negative correlation between height-for-age and caregiver-child relationship. This study highlights the urgent need for nutrition education interventions focused on complementary feeding to improve the knowledge and practices of the caregivers. Such interventions are essential for enhancing child nutrition outcomes and potentially influencing positive changes in the attitudes of the caregivers.
In Vitro Propagation of Two Grapes, Vitis Vinifera L. cvs. Superior And Red Globe
Authors: Faizy Waad S , Ammar Z. A. Kassab Bashi  , Rafail S. Toma
Published: August 2024

?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? Vitis Vinifera L. ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (10? 20? 30%) ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? (5? 10? 15 ?????). ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? (MS) ???? ??????? (1? 2? 3? 4 ???? ???-1) ?? ??????? ????? (BA) ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? (????? ?? BA). ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? MS ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? (0? 0.5? 1? 1.5 ???? ???-1) ??? ?????-3-?????? (IBA). ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? (??? ?????) ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? 20% ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? 10 ????? ???? ??????? (90 ?80% ????? Superior ????? Red Globe ??? ???????). ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? (4.50 ?20.90 ??? ??????? ????? Superior) ? (4.10 ?18.50 ??? ??????? ????? Red Globe) ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 2 ????. ???-1 BA. ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? (90%) ????? ??? ?? ?????? (3.55 ??? ??? ????-1) ????? Superior ???? ?? ??? ???? 1 ????. ??? -1 IBA ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 0.5 ????. ???-1  IBA ???? ???? ????? (100%) ????? ??? ?? ?????? (3.50 ??? ??? ????-1) ???? Red Globe. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????.
The impact of the financial characteristics of companies on the capital budget an analytical study of the industrial and agricultural sectors in Iraq
Authors: Alsaegh Nameer , Hamdoun Raghad Fayez
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research is to measure and analyze the impact of the financial characteristics of companies represented by the prevailing patterns for each of (Current assets, Equity, Profits growth, Short liabilities, and current activities revenues) on the Capital budget of a sample of companies from both the industrial and agricultural  sectors listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period from (2010-2020), based on the research problem that was formulated by the following question: What are the most important financial characteristics that affect making and making investment decision for the research sample companies? From which emerged the research hypothesis, which states that Capital budget decisions of all kinds are affected by many indicators within its financial environment and vary in direction and strength and according to the type of  variable, through the analysis of panel data for explanatory variables based on the Eviews 10 statistical program. And inverse to all explanatory variables in the Capital budget for both sectors with the exception of profit growth in the industrial sector, which appeared with an insignificant effect, and the research reached a set of recommendations perhaps the most important of which is that industrial companies withhold part or their profits for the purpose of directing them towards capital investment and relying on internal financing for the two sectors during the research period.
Rapid diagnosis of the most common causes of abortion in Awassi ewes in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Muwafaq Osama , Yarub Abulkhaliq Rhawy
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to determine the rates of infection with the most common causes of abortion by Rapid methods of diagnosis, and abortion rates in the governorate’s areas. Rapid methods of diagnosis are important to help the veterinarian in diagnosing abortions in order to reduce the economic loss of sheep by taking the appropriate decision and treatment within a short time. This study was conducted on 92 samples (46 vaginal swabs, 46 blood) representing 60 flocks, the study was conducted from August 2022 to January 2023. The following tests were used, FASTest CHLAM Ag rapid screening test for Chlamydia, Rose Bengal Agglutination Test for Brucella, and Latex agglutination test for Toxoplasma. Results indicate that 13/46 positive samples were 28.26% for chlamydia, 29/46 positive samples 63.04% for Brucella, and 17/46 positive samples 36.95% for toxoplasma. It has been concluded that with a high infection rate of Chlamydia abortus in ewes in Nineveh, the rapid test was ideal for the diagnosis of Chlamydia. A high infection rate of Chlamydia in the center and northern areas of Nineveh.
Theoretical Calculations of pKa Values for Substituted Carboxylic Acid
Authors: A. Ibrahim Ammar , Hasan Mohammed Khahtan
Published: August 2024

Six different methods of determination have been used for studying ten derivatives of carboxylic compounds. Semi-empirical (AM1 and PM3), Hartree Fock (HF/STO-3G and HF/3-21G), and Density Function Theory (DFT/STO-3G and DFT/6-31G) were employed to calculate many physical theoretical parameters. The calculated data were correlated with experimental values of pKa using different regression(enter, stepwise and simple regression). Depending on the Fisher values, (HF/STO-3G) was shown as the best method for predicted of the pKa data compare to the (PM3) method using enter method. While (HF/3-21G)method has a big value of fisher compared with(PM3) using (stepwise) and (simple) methods. So, Multiple linear regression was performed to obtain the best prediction values using (enter) compare with (stepwise), and the two methods are the best compared with simple regression.
A Hybrid Technique to Detect the Edges of Medical Images by Separating Color Channels
Authors: A. Naser Hayder , A. Bida Falah
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to detect the edges of colored medical images by separating their color channels into three channels, determining the edges of each channel by a Canny operator for each color channel and merging the resulting edges to get the best edge. the quality of each edge has been calculated by using statistical measurements and then compared the results of the proposed model to study the effect of the proposed model. The results showed a good enhancement in the medical image edge which is useful in image optimization for different applications.
Anti-inflammatory and Protective Effects of Melatonin on Rats Exposed to Anticancer Drugs
Authors: Yousif Salwan
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
This study was aimed to investigate the effects of Melatonin at )10mg/kg) on liver function enzymes AST,ALT,ALP activity and determination the inflammatory marker CRP activity and total counting of WBC on rats exposed to anticancer drugs Gemcitabine, and protective effects of melatonin in the liver tissue.Materials and Methods: sixty four adult male albino rats were used in this study, weighing (250-350) gm at temperature 22±20C , The animals were feeding and drinking water as needed . the animals were divided into 5 main groups as follow : Group A( Control group n=8 ) given a daily D.W. Group B:(melatonin group n=8)given a daily melatonin 10mg/kg/orally. Group C (Gemcitabine n=16) this group was divided into two group according to Gemcitabine dose (25 and 50 mg/kg). Group D (protective group n=16): this group was divided into two group according to Gemcitabine dose (25 and 50 mg/kg ) together with given a daily melatonin in dose (10mg /kg) orally.Group E (protective and treatment group n=16) : this group was divided into two group according to Gemcitabine dose (25 and 50 mg/kg ). This group was given a daily melatonin in dose (10mg /kg) orally as a treatment. The results showed that melatonin reduced the activity of AST, ALT enzymes compare with gemcitabine treated groups, While increased the activity of ALP in A, B groups compare with gemcitabine treated groups , that induced by chemotherapy drug ,While decreased the activity of CRP inflammatory marker in A, B groups compare with another groups that treated with anticancer drug. Melatonin given protective effect on liver enzymes and tissues from damaged that happened by Gemcitabine in two different dose (25,50 mg/kg ) .
The Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH): types and application: a review
Authors: Alhamadany Alaa
Published: August 2024

The macromolecule identification method known as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is regarded as a recent development in the study of cytology. It was first created as a physical mapping method to identify genes inside chromosomes. Later, biological and medical studies benefited from the precision and adaptability of FISH. This attractive method offers a level of resolution in between chromosomal studies and DNA analysis. A hybridizing DNA probe used in FISH can either be directly or indirectly labeled. Fluorescent nucleotides are employed in direct labeling, whereas reporter molecules used in indirect labeling are afterwards recognized through affinity molecules, fluorescent antibodies, or other means. An excessively high number of chromosomes in a cell, unique gene fusions, or the loss of a chromosomal segment or an entire chromosome are examples of genetic disorders that can be detected with FISH. It is also used in a variety of scientific projects, including gene mapping and the discovery of fresh oncogenes. This article examines the FISH idea, its use, and its benefits in medical research.
Effects of Two Types of Statins in Lipid Profile of Ovarictomized Female Rats
Authors: Al-hashemi Hadeel
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Statins are the most important drugs that used widely in reducing cholesterol and lipids related with cholesterol and vascular heart diseases prevention, through HMG-Coenzyme reductase inhibition. Statins classified into two types: hydrophilic and lipophilic. The current study was carried out to clarify whether simvastatin or rousvastatin the better in serum lipid profile of ovariectomized female rats which used as a model for postmenopausal women who has hyperlipidemia, since menopause a physiological stage characterized by estrogen deficiency and ovaries function loss and related with some diseases of metabolism as the type-2  of diabetes mellitus, lipid metabolism disturbance, metabolic syndrome and increased risk of heart diseases. Twenty four adult female rats aged(2.5-3) month and weight(220-250) gm were grouped into four groups(6/group): control group (sham): without ovariectomy, ovariectomized(ovx) group, ovariectomized(ovx) rats that administrated by 20 mg/kg/day(orally) with rousvastatin and ovariectomized(ovx) rats that administrated by 20 mg/kg/day(orally) with simvastatin. After experiment period 60 day. Samples of blood were drawn in order to estimate lipid profile. The results were showed that ovariectomy operation caused a significant elevation in total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C),  very low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (VLDL-C), non-HDL-C, and decrease in high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), but treatment with rousvastatin caused a greater reduction in serum total cholesterol and also in LDL-C than simvastatin, however, simvastatin showed a greater drooping in  serum triglycerides, VLDL-C and also non-HDL-C. We concluded that there are differences in activity between simvastatin and rosuvastatin in lipid profile and the rosuvastatin has the effectiveness in total cholesterol and LDL-C reduction.
Dyslipidemia poses a significant risk of many complications for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Article Review.
Authors: Alkubaisee Ahmed , Mithal R. Alkubaisi  , Noor Thair Tahir  , Abdilya R.
Published: August 2024

Abstract:
The most prevalent chronic illnesses to be identified and treated collectively are dyslipidemias. They are typically identified by  triglycerides serum, cholesterol, or both, Atypical levels of related lipoprotein species, including high of very low density lipoproteins VLDL, low HDL cholesterol, high LDL cholesterol, and a predominance of small dense LDL particles, are also present. are all signs of diabetic dyslipidemia. Chronic Kidney disease (CKD) alone may result in dyslipidemia due to disruption of lipids metabolism. Hyperglycemia and insulin resistance may exacerbate dyslipidemia in diabetic patients with CKD. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus  bear a disproportionately high burden of cardiovascular disease , the primary global origin of morbidity and mortality, with the proportion of CVD attributed to diabetes  rising in the general population . A significant microvascular consequence of diabetes is diabetic retinopathy (DR). among developed countries, it is the most frequent cause of blindness among people of working age. The most prevalent neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, has a variety of clinical symptoms connected with it. After the age of 50, it typically occurs, and people with long-term diabetes mellitus are more likely to experience it. However, macrovascular pathogenesis is also involved. It begins with microvascular damage to the tiny blood arteries that nourish the nerves. The aim of writing this article is that the imbalance of fats and their high concentrations in the human body of a patient with type 2 diabetes generates many complications, which over time are dangerous complications that threaten the life of a diabetic patient and lead to his death if these complications are not controlled because the high levels of sugar and fat in the human body It plays an important role in the development of the patient's condition.
Investigation of Human Parvovirus B19 Seroprevalence among Pregnant Women Experiencing Spontaneous Abortion in Kirkuk City, Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Sangol , Yawoz Noraldeen Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Human parvovirus B19 (HPV B19) may cross the placenta from mother to the fetus and cause major problems like non-immune hydrops fetalis, severe fetal anemia, as well as fetal mortality. The aim of the study was to determine the seroprevalence of HPVB19 in pregnant women with spontaneous abortion in kirkuk. From November 2022 to the April 2023, blood samples from 135 aborted women aged 15-45 and 45 women with successful pregnancies as a control group were taken. Using the ELISA Technique, the sera from the samples were tested for HPV B19 -specific IgM and IgG antibodies. The result showed that 13 (9.63%) tested positive for HPV B19 IgM, 28 (20.74%) tested positive for IgG,P<0.01.The highest seroprevalence of HPV B19 IgM antibodies was observed in the 15-25 age group (61.54%). HPV B19 IgG antibodies highest prevalence in the 26-35 age groups (50%) (P<0.05).The study showed that in the 1st trimester, 11 cases (84.62%) tested positive for HPV B19 IgM antibodies, while 20 cases (71.43%) tested positive for IgG antibodies.Among women with three abortions, a higher proportion tested positive for HPV B19 antibodies, with 76.92% testing positive for HPV B19IgM and 82.14% testing positive for IgG, among women residing in rural areas, a higher proportion tested positive, with 76.92% testing positive for HPV B19 IgM antibodies and 75% testing positive for HPV B19 IgG antibodies. In the normal weight category, 69.23% tested positive for HPV B19 IgM antibodies, and 82.14% tested positive for IgG antibodies. Aborted women have a higher prevalence of Parvovirus HPV B19 IgM and IgG than control groups, suggesting a potential association between B19 infection and pregnancy loss.
Impact of Humic Acid Addition and Ginger Rhizome Extract Spraying on Apricot Seedlings, Cv. Hamawi
Authors: Ahmed Fatkhan Zabar Al-Dulaimy  , Majid Eyada Hardan
Published: August 2024

During the growing season of 2021, the study was carried out in the lath house of the Department of Horticulture and Landscaping at the College of Agriculture at the University of Anbar, to investigate the impact of humic acid (H) addition at values of (0, 4, 8 ml L-1) and misting a ginger rhizome extract (Z) solution at (0, 5, 10 g L-1) concentrations On a few apricot seedling growth traits and chemical composition, cultivar Hamawi. The outcomes showed a considerable impact of humic acid addition on all attributes investigated, particularly the high level (H2, which exhibited the attributes with the highest values (seedlings height   30.57 cm, length of branches 18.6 cm, the stem diameter is 2.7 mm, number of leaves is 132.8 leaf seedlings-1, the percentage of dry matter of leaves is 51.86%, the leaf area 2065.02 cm2 seedlings-1, chlorophyll content of leaves 11.21 mg g-1 fresh weight, leaves content of total carbohydrates 13.76%). Spraying ginger rhizome extract was used as treatment (Z2), and it had the most notable effects on the characteristics (The rate of increase in seedling height, rate of increase in stem diameter, rate of increase in number of leaves, percentage of leaf dry matter, leaf area, content of leaves from chlorophyll, content of leaves from total carbohydrates) which were (26.58 cm, 2.6 mm, 126.7 seedling leaf-1, 50.79%, 1804.03 cm2 seedling-1, 11.13 mg g-1 fresh weight, and 12.95%) respectively.
Republika Severna Makedonija kao studija slučaja za međunarodne eksperimente: igra bez kraja
Authors: Josifović Ivica , Kambovski Igor
Published: August 2024

Makedonija je država koja je otvorena za eksperimentisanje sa politikama međunarodne zajednice. Nijedna druga država nije se suočila sa takvim problemima koji su za većinu nerazumljivi i teško rešivi. Nema države koja je imala tako težak proces međunarodnog priznavanja, država koja je potpisala privremeni sporazum o bilateralnom sporu, država koja je potpisala Sporazum o stabilizaciji i pridruživanju tokom sukoba 2001. godine, država koja je od 2004. godine kandidat za članstvo u EU, država kojoj je Grčka 2008. godine stavila veto na članstvo u NATO-u, država koja je promenila ime, država kojoj je uskraćeno pravo na samoopredeljenje, država čiji su jezik, istorija i kultura osporavani, itd. Kada smo mislili da je gotovo i da će se konačno moći krenuti na put evropskih integracija, Severna Makedonija je naišla na nove nerealne zahteve. Drugi mogući zastoj u EU integracijama može se pripisati Bugarskoj, koja vodi politiku negiranja makedonskog jezika, istorije i kulture i koja je postavila zahtev da se bugarska manjina uključi u makedonski ustav, ali nije ponudila recipročnu odredbu u bugarskom ustavu za makedonsku manjinu koja živi u Bugarskoj. Na osnovu iskustva i procesima donošenja odluka u institucijama EU u vezi sa proširenjem, Makedonija će verovatno biti pod pritiskom da se odrekne svojih državnih temelja zarad dostizanja krajnjeg cilja – članstva u EU. Proces proširenja uvodi nove aspekte u proces političkog uslovljavanja usvajanjem složenog mozaika uslova, merila i očekivanja. Politika EU prema Makedoniji podriva kredibilitet Unije kao aktera koji doprinosi dugoročnoj stabilnosti i demokratskim standardima. Umesto sveobuhvatnih rešenja, uključujući deblokadu pregovora, predstavnici EU odobrili su sklapanje hitnih sporazuma čija je primena od početka dovedena u pitanje. Dva „spora” oko makedonskog identiteta samo su dve strane istog novčića. Istorija međunarodnih odnosa i međunarodnog prava ne poznaje „sporove“ ove vrste, niti one koji bi se mogli „rešiti” na pravno ispravan način. Rad ima za cilj predstaviti pravna pitanja u vezi sa ovim događajima, imajući u vidu da se većina njih rešava silom politike, a ne argumentima i u skladu sa zakonom, što može imati ozbiljne posledice i dovesti do dodatnih zahteva koji se ne mogu ispuniti.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG CỦA CHẤT ỨC CHẾ PROTEIN KINASE TAK-901 LÊN SỰ KÍCH HOẠT TẾ BÀO UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRỰC TRÀNG CHẾT THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH
Authors: Bùi Khắc Cường
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác động của TAK-901 lên sự tăng sinh và chết theo chương trình của tế bào ung thư đại trực tràng (UTĐTT). Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu sử dụng chất ức chế protein kinase TAK-901 và dòng tế bào UTĐTT HCT116. Các thử nghiệm được sử dụng bao gồm thử nghiệm crystal violet và thử nghiệm apoptosis bằng phương pháp đếm tế bào dòng chảy. Kết quả: Chất ức chế protein kinase TAK-901 có tác dụng ức chế sự tăng sinh tế bào ở thử nghiệm crystal violet và kích hoạt quá trình chết tế bào theo chương trình ở thử nghiệm apoptosis trên dòng tế bào UTĐTT HCT116. Kết luận: Chất ức chế protein kinase TAK-901 có tác dụng ức chế sự tăng sinh và kích hoạt quá trình chết tế bào theo chương trình trên dòng tế bào UTĐTT HCT116.
SỐ LƯỢNG TIỂU CẦU Ở MÁU NGOẠI VI CỦA BỆNH NHÂN THIẾU MÁU THIẾU SẮT
Authors: Hà Văn Quang , Hoàng Văn Thịnh
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả số lượng tiểu cầu ở máu ngoại vi của bệnh nhân (BN) thiếu máu thiếu sắt điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 134 BN ≥ 18 tuổi bị thiếu máu thiếu sắt điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 10/2021 - 4/2024 và được chia thành hai nhóm: Nhóm có tăng tiểu cầu (15 BN) và nhóm không tăng tiểu cầu (119 BN). Kết quả: 11,19% BN bị thiếu máu thiếu sắt có tăng tiểu cầu; có sự khác biệt về thể tích trung bình hồng cầu (MCV), độ phân bố hồng cầu (RDW), số lượng bạch cầu, tiểu cầu, thể tích trung bình tiểu cầu (MPV) giữa hai nhóm, với p < 0,05. Số lượng tiểu cầu có mối tương quan nghịch mức độ ít với thể tích trung bình tiểu cầu (r = -0,339 và p < 0,0001). Sự khác biệt về số lượng tiểu cầu sau điều trị so với trước điều trị có ý nghĩa thống kê, với p < 0,01. Kết luận: Thiếu máu thiếu sắt có thể gây ra tình trạng tăng tiểu cầu phản ứng và việc bổ sung sắt trong điều trị thiếu máu thiếu sắt có thể làm giảm tình trạng tăng tiểu cầu phản ứng.
The current state of Christianity in Southeast Asia: problems and prospects of missionary activity
Authors:   Ss Cyril and Methodius Institute of Post-Graduate Studies, Semenenko Dmitry
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the position of Christianity in Southeast Asia. The text analyzes the historical, social, geopolitical, economic, ethnic, cultural and other aspects of the region under study. The history of the Christianization of the region within the framework of the main branches of Christianity is briefly reproduced. The role of the missionary efforts of the Russian OrthodoX Church in this region is noted. The phenomenon of the formation of mega-churches in the region is touched upon. The main research attention is focused on the current position of Christianity in Southeast Asia. Considerable attention is paid to the so-called "Islamic revival" in the region, as well as to the peculiarities of the interaction of Christianity with Islam and Buddhism. The main problems and contradictions that impede the Christianization of the region are analyzed.
The true existence of man according to the teaching of St. Simeon the New Theologian
Authors:   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary, Maslov Alexei , Kuzmin Alexander ,   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary
Published: August 2024

The article reveals the main aspects of the teaching of St. Simeon the New Theologian about deification from the perspective of the problems of authentic and inauthentic human existence. An analysis of this teaching is carried out in comparison with the thoughts of some representatives of modern philosophy and sociology. The concept of mysticism is also revealed, the teaching of modern philosophy about the authenticity and inauthenticity of human existence is assessed, and the concepts of existence and deification are differentiated. The article provides characteristics of the authentic and inauthentic existence of a person from the position of the Christian teaching of St. Simeon and from the point of view of some representatives of philosophy and sociology. It is concluded that existence and deification are not the same thing; it is said that inauthentic existence manifests itself in the form of imitation and oblivion, but genuine existence — in the vision of truth, “divine light”, God. The main sign of genuine existence is human repentance and questioning (prayer) (Heb. 5:7–9), and of inauthentic existence — pride and oblivion, which were the reasons for the fall of the first man Adam.
From Schism to Edinoverie: The Motivation of the Religious Choice of the Old Believers in the Second Half of the XIX — Early XX Century
Authors:   Saratov State University, Solovev Pavel
Published: August 2024

The study examines the main aspects of the Old Believers' polemic with the Edinoverie in the second half of the XIX — early XX century. The main content of the work is the analysis of the religious motivation of those Old Believers-schismatics who decided to join the Russian OrthodoX Church on the terms of the rules of Metropolitan Platon (Levshin) of Moscow. Among the most important reasons that largely determined the confessional choice of edinovertsy were the possibility of canonical unity and liturgical communion with the Church while preserving the traditional religious way of life, the inferiority of the priestly hierarchy or its complete absence, as well as the deformation of pre-Canonical rites and the lack of sacramental content of worship in Old Believers’ concordances. Archival documents, materials of the OrthodoX Church and church missionary literature of the Russian periodicals were used as sources in the article.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KESEHATAN BPR SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA BPR PERSERODA PATI)
Authors: Erisliana Sherly , Prajanto Agung
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to determine whether there were differences in the financial performance of Rural Bank (BPR) Perseroda Pati before and during the Covid-19 pandemic using CAMELS measurements. The population in this study is Rural Bank (BPR) Perseroda Pati which includes BPR Bank Daerah Pati and BPR BKK Pati in 2019-2021. The sampling method used is a saturated sample, so the sample from this study is following the population. This study uses secondary data in the form of quarterly financial reports. The data analysis technique uses a paired sample t-test with the assistance of IBM SPSS software version 20. The results of this study state that there are no differences in the capital, assets, management, earnings, and liquidity of BPR Perseroda Pati before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Efektivitas Kontribusi Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Lembata Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2017–2020
Authors: Bediona Agustina T.C. , Hidayat Muhammad Taufiq
Published: August 2024

This study aims to (1) analyze the level of local tax contributions and local tax levies as a source of PAD for Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2017 – 2020, which have been effective, (2) Find out local taxes and regional levies as a source for Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2017-2020. 2017 – 2020 have contributed. This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method. The data used is secondary data. In the form of a report on the realization of regional tax revenues for Lembata Regency.The results of this study indicate that (1) The level of effectiveness of Regional Tax Contributions and Regional Levies as a source of PAD in Lembata Regency in the 2017 fiscal year range has a percentage value of 100.39%, in the 2018 fiscal year range it has a percentage value of 120.87%, in the 2019 range has a percentage value of 152.76%, and in the 2020 fiscal year range it has a percentage value of 568.64%. So it can be drawn that the average percentage of effectiveness has a percentage value of 235.66%, which means that the level of effectiveness of the contribution of local taxes and regional levies in Lembata Regency has a very effective effectiveness value. (2) The contribution of local taxes and regional levies towards increasing PAD in Lembata Regency is included in the very effective category. The contribution of local taxes and regional levies in Lembata Regency in 2017 to 2020 is 51.15%, 50.53%, 40.39%, 62.79%. So it is drawn that the average Regional Tax Contribution and Regional Levies for Lembata Regency reaches 51.21% so that it can be categorized as very good.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pendidikan, Inflasi Dan Covid-19 Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali
Authors: Arisandi Nyoman Trianka , Bendesa I Komang Gde
Published: August 2024

Absorption of labor is one of the important factors in overcoming the problem of unemployment and to support economic development that is being carried out by developing countries in order to create equitable economic development. The research locations are in the districts/cities of Bali Province with secondary data obtained from the publications of the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The number of observations in this study were 108 observations with a period of 12 years and involved 9 regencies/cities of Bali Province using the observation method, as well as using descriptive analysis techniques and panel data regression analysis. The results of the panel data regression test show that the most appropriate chosen model is the random effect model (REM). The results of the study found that the minimum wage, level of education, inflation and Covid-19 have a simultaneous effect on employment in districts/cities of Bali Province. Partially the minimum wage variable has a positive and significant effect on employment absorption in districts/cities of Bali Province. The level of education and inflation have no positive and insignificant effect, and Covid-19 has a significant effect on employment in districts/cities of Bali Province.
Konsep Pengetahuan Sejarah Ibnu Taimiyah Pada Masa Yunani Dan Islam
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Kusuma Angga Pradana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the concept of historical knowledge put forward by Ibn Taimiyah during the ancient Greek period and the development of Islam. Ibn Taimiyah is an Islamic scholar who lived in the 13th century AD, while ancient Greece is an important period in the history of human civilization which includes the classical and Hellenistic periods. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, by explaining more emphasis on the power of data analysis on existing data sources. The results showed that Ibn Taimiyah had a deep understanding of history and considered it an important source of knowledge. He stressed the importance of studying and understanding history as an effort to understand the journey of humanity and take lessons from the past. Ibn Taimiyah also highlighted the importance of understanding and criticizing existing historical sources in order to gain an accurate and objective understanding
Pengaruh Keuangan Islam Kesultanan Utsmaniyah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Gunawan Gempa , Hendra Hendra
Published: August 2024

The Ottoman Empire was the center of the Islamic caliphate because it was the strongest Islamic government of its time. The peak of the progress of the Ottoman Turks during the reign of Sultan Mahmud II. In this study, there was a government policy system during the Ottoman dynasty, namely by implementing a policy system in the form of waqf and accounting systems in government institutions, so looking at the policy system that had been made by the dynasty government, did it have an influence on economic growth during the Ottoman dynasty.The aim of the research is to explain the concept of how the Islamic finance of the Ottoman Empire influences economic growth. In the context of Islamic finance during the Ottoman Empire there was an increase in economic growth, this increase had an effect on economic growth but if it had no effect then economic growth during the Ottoman Empire would decreaseThe method used in this research is qualitative research, which seeks to explore, understand, and seek social phenomena. The research used in this research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques used in this study are through observation (observation), interviews (interviews), and documentation. According to Miles & Huberman, the data analysis technique used consists of three streams of activities that occur simultaneously, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification.Pay waqf policies and manage finances with an accounting financial reporting system. Where by establishing this policy, from the discussion that has been described above, we can conclude that economic growth during the Ottoman Empire experienced an increase, where in the waqf section it could be used to build mosques, build schools, support orphans and needs for people in need. Then with the implementation of the accounting system, the financial reports during the kingdom could be seen in detail and clearly about the income, expenses received by the kingdom so that there was no element of fraud or corruption at that time.