bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Presence of Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity–Mediating Antibodies in Kaposi Sarcoma–Associated Herpesvirus–Seropositive Individuals Does Not Correlate with Disease Pathogenesis or Progression
Authors: Poppe Lisa K. , Wood Charles , West John T.
Published: September 2020

Although the immune response is likely to play a pivotal role in controlling Kaposi sarcoma (KS)-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and preventing disease development, the exact factors responsible for that control remain ill defined. T cell responses are weak and variable, and neutralizing Abs are more frequently detected in individuals with KS. This suggests a potential role for nonneutralizing Abs, which to date have been largely uninvestigated. Ab-dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC) is a common effector function for nonneutralizing Abs and is known to play a protective role in other herpesvirus infections; yet, ADCC has never been investigated in the context of KSHV infection. In this study, we provide, to our knowledge, the first evidence that anti-KSHV Abs are capable of mediating ADCC responses against infected human cells undergoing lytic reactivation. ADCC activity significantly higher than seronegative controls was detected in 24 of 68 KSHV-seropositive individuals tested. However, ADCC responses were not associated with KS development or progression. ADCC activity was also found to be independent of HIV status, sex, age, KSHV Ab titer, and KSHV-neutralizing activity. Nevertheless, additional investigations into effector cell function between KS and asymptomatic individuals are needed to determine whether ADCC has a role in preventing KS.
Airway Macrophages Mediate Mucosal Vaccine–Induced Trained Innate Immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Early Stages of Infection
Authors: D’Agostino Michael R. , Lai Rocky , Afkhami Sam , Khera Amandeep , Yao Yushi , Vaseghi-Shanjani Maryam , Zganiacz Anna , Jeyanathan Mangalakumari , Xing Zhou
Published: September 2020

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), is responsible for millions of infections and deaths annually. Decades of TB vaccine development have focused on adaptive T cell immunity, whereas the importance of innate immune contributions toward vaccine efficacy has only recently been recognized. Airway macrophages (AwM) are the predominant host cell during early pulmonary M. tuberculosis infection and, therefore, represent attractive targets for vaccine-mediated immunity. We have demonstrated that respiratory mucosal immunization with a viral-vectored vaccine imprints AwM, conferring enhanced protection against heterologous bacterial challenge. However, it is unknown if innate immune memory also protects against M. tuberculosis. In this study, by using a murine model, we detail whether respiratory mucosal TB vaccination profoundly alters the airway innate immune landscape associated with AwM prior to M. tuberculosis exposure and whether such AwM play a critical role in host defense against M. tuberculosis infection. Our study reveals an important role of AwM in innate immune protection in early stages of M. tuberculosis infection in the lung.
Multi-Frequency Model Reduction for Uncertainty Quantification in Computational Vibroacoustics of Automobiles
Authors: Reyes Justin , Gagliardini Laurent , Desceliers Christophe , Soize Christian
Published: September 2020

This paper deals with the vibroacoustics of complex systems over a broad frequency band of analysis. The considered system is composed of a complex structure coupled with an internal acoustic cavity. The vibroacoustics model is represented by the usual global-displacements elastic modes associated with the main part, and by local elastic modes, associated with the preponderant vibrations of the flexible sub-parts. The main difficulty of the vibroacoustics analysis of complex system is the interweaving of the global displacements with the local displacements, which introduces an overlap of the usual three frequency domains (LF, MF and HF). A reduced-order computational vibroacoustic model constructed with a classical modal analysis is introduced. Nevertheless, the dimension of such reduced-order model (ROM) is still high when the frequency band of analysis overlaps for each frequency domain. A multi-level reduced-order model for the structure is constructed over the LF, MF, and HF bands. The strategy is based on a multi-level projection consisting in introducing three reduced-order bases that are obtained by using a filtering methodology of local displacements. To filter out the local displacements we introduce a set of global shape functions. In addition, a classical ROM using acoustic modes is implemented for the acoustic cavity. Then, the coupling between the multi-level reduced order model and the acoustic reduced-order model is presented. A nonparametric probabilistic modeling is then proposed to take into account the model uncertainties induced by modeling errors that increase with the frequency. The proposed approach is applied to a car.
I-PASS Illness Severity Identifies Patients at Risk for Overnight Clinical Deterioration
Authors: Shah Chirayu , Sanber Khaled , Jacobson Rachael , Kaul Bhavika , Tuthill Sarah , Hemmige Vagish , Guy Elizabeth , Greenberg Stephen
Published: September 2020

Background

The I-PASS framework is increasingly being adopted for patient handoffs after a recent study reported a decrease in medical errors and preventable adverse events. A key component of the I-PASS handoff included assignment of illness severity.

Objective

We evaluated whether illness severity categories can identify patients at higher risk of overnight clinical deterioration as defined by activation of the rapid response team (RRT).

Methods

The I-PASS handoff documentation created by internal medicine residents and patient charts with overnight RRT activations from April 2016 through March 2017 were reviewed retrospectively. The RRT activations, illness severity categories, vital signs prior to resident handoff, and patient outcomes were evaluated.

Results

Of the 28 235 written patient handoffs reviewed, 1.3% were categorized as star (sickest patients at risk for higher level of care), 18.8% as watcher (unsure of illness trajectory), and 79.9% as stable (improving clinical status). Of the 98 RRT activations meeting the inclusion criteria, 5.1% were labeled as star, 35.7% as watcher, and 59.2% as stable. Patients listed as watcher had an odds ratio of 2.6 (95% confidence interval 1.7–3.9), and patients listed as star had an odds ratio of 5.2 (95% confidence interval 2.1–13.1) of an overnight RRT activation compared with patients listed as stable. The overall in-hospital mortality of patients with an overnight RRT was 29.6%.

Conclusions

The illness severity component of the I-PASS handoff can identify patients at higher risk of overnight clinical deterioration and has the potential to help the overnight residents prioritize patient care.
A Translation into English of Khalil I. Al-Fuzai’s “No Rendezvous”
Authors: Dohal Gassim
Published: September 2020

This is one of the stories that illustrate the failure to marry the woman that a man chooses to marry. Bassim and Salwa love each other, but due to his economic status, he cannot afford the marriage requirements.  Like his other stories, Khalil I. Al-fuzai, a Saudi Arabian short story writer, addressed “many social, political, and religious aspects he found in his society” (Dohal, 2013).  In this story as it is the case with many other stories written by Al-fuzai, Bassim “struggles to overcome the financial difficulties he faces” (Dohal, 2020).  In translating this story, Khalil I. Al-Fuzai (1940-     ) will be introduced to new readers as an author of a different culture who has done his utmost to discuss the social issues found in his saudi 1970’s environment.  

Here, like Khalil I. Al-fuzai’s other protagonists in his collection of stories, Bassim struggles with his economic reality; in his society, marriage requires wealth; without money, a male should not consider getting married. Bassim has a job, yet his job does not provide him with enough money to marry and have a family. 

Here, like Khalil I. Al-fuzai’s other protagonists in his collection of stories, Bassim struggles with his economic reality; in his society, marriage requires wealth; without money, a male should not consider getting married. Bassim has a job, yet his job does not provide him with enough money to marry and have a family.
Ideological threats in Uzbekistan: recent history and modern techniques
Authors: Kuchkarov Rakhman
Published: September 2020

This article focuses on an approach to the history of relations between religion and the state in Uzbekistan and how the tense relationship has influenced the progress of Uzbekistan's independence. The research uses historical, comparative, deductive, and systematic methods of analysis. The discussions show that as a result of the obstacles to obtaining religious education in Uzbekistan during the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, the spiritual and religious needs of many people were met with very limited notions, which have led to greater religious ignorance and pseudo-science that ultimately played a major role in activating extremist religious Islamist movements in the 21st century.
La infecunditat a Espanya: tic-tac, tic-tac, tic-tac!!!
Authors: Esteve Albert , Devolder Daniel , Domingo Andreu
Published: September 2020

Manca menys d’una dècada per a que les dones nascudes al 1975 assoleixin el mig segle d’existència i esdevinguin les més infecundes de totes les generacions nascudes a Espanya en els darrers 130 anys, període per al que disposem d’informació estadística. Molt probablement, una de cada quatre dones nascudes al 1975 no tindran fills quan arribin als 50 anys d’edat, moment en que des de la demografia es fa balanç de la descendència final de les generacions. Part d’aquesta infecunditat tindrà el seu origen a la frustració del projecte reproductiu d’aquestes dones i eventualment de les seves parelles. Aquesta dada, poc coneguda, s’ha anat covant any rere any per causes teòricament sabudes però difícils de discernir i quantificar. A societats, com la nostra, tan capficades per les conseqüències que l’envelliment de la població tindrà sobre la sostenibilitat de les pensions, la viabilitat d’un sistema de salut universal, l’augment de la dependència i les seves repercussions en la desigualtat de gènere o en la minva de la població en edat de treballar, sorprèn el poc debat que genera que una de cada quatre dones acabi per no tenir cap fill, en contra de les seves pròpies expectatives i desitjos. Per aquesta raó, el primer número de Perspectives Demogràfiques, una publicació científica sobre demografia destinada a tots els públics, està dedicat a les tendències i possibles causes de la infecunditat a Espanya.
Barcelona’s got talent: migration, residential change and socioeconomic polarisation
Authors: López-Gay Antonio
Published: September 2020

The Barcelona City Council has, for the first time, provided to researchers the educational level of the population among the results of its register for migration and residential mobility. With these data, in addition to the well-known structure by age, sex and place of origin of migrants, it is now possible to know the educational profile of people arriving in the city and those moving within it. This is a key factor for understanding the processes of polarisation and social segregation in the city of Barcelona and its neighbourhoods. The data show that Barcelona has power, considerable power of attraction for a highly-qualified youthful population, but little power when it comes to distributing this population homogeneously among its neighbourhoods. The central part of the city is more attractive for the well-qualified population which is arriving, while hardly any of the less-educated population is moving into these neighbourhoods. Moreover, the internal residential mobility of the Barcelona inhabitants tends to perpetuate pre-existing socioeconomic differences in the city. The neighbourhoods of higher household income retain and attract more educated people, while lower-income areas retain and attract less-educated people with fewer chances of moving up the housing ladder. The combination of these dynamics is, then, contributing towards the process of socioeconomic polarisation in the city of Barcelona
EDUCAÇÃO NO SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DOS PRESOS NA UPR DE BALSAS
Authors: ALVES LARISSA FERREIRA , DE SOUSA MOURA VITORIA NATASHA , COUTO BEZERRA GABRIELLE PALOMA
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo procura, através de uso de análise legal e doutrinária, verificar a educação no cenário da execução penal, com o intento de apurar se no município de Balsas/MA, as determinações trazidas pela Lei nº 7210/84 – Lei de Execução Penal (LEP), no que diz respeito a garantia constitucional da assistência educacional, vem sendo obedecida. Investiga-se também, no caso de efetivado tal direito, qual o contexto educacional em que os dententos estão inseridos e como tal quadro influenciará na ressocialização dos mesmos. Para tanto, far-se-á uso de doutrina e legislação correlata ao tema, bem como coleta de dados específicos do município junto ao corpo docente da Unidade Prisional local, bem como entrevistas com os internos.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PENDAMPINGAN DIFABEL TUNANETRA DI PANTI KARYA HEPHATA HKBP LAGUBOTI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Hutasoi Desein B.
Published: September 2020

Abstract, This research aims to describe dan analyze the accompaniment which have done to blindness disabled. This research uses qualitative research type. The process of collecting data is done through interview. As for interviews conducted, aims to know things as follows: 1. How is the accompaniment done to the blindness disabled in creation house Hephata HKBP Laguboti 2. Whether creation house Hephata HKBP Laguboti has applied to the paradigm of the incarnation of Jesus Christ. The data source obtained in this research comes from 8 informants with different functional tasks, namely the leader, head of the dormitory, spiritual section, companion, and the blind person with disabilities. The results of the analysis indicate that the mentoring applied to the blindness disabled has applied mentoring with the incarnation perspective of Jesus Christ, which they call by the term inherent, meaning that the companion positioned himself to live and be with the disabled by living in one house and doing activities together. But, according to the researchers, the accompaniment with the incarnate perspective of Jesus Christ has not been fully applied. This can be seen from the duties and responsibilities of the companion that focuses on the function of supervising and caring for the disabled and the criteria that must be possessed by the companion is discipline and determination to serve as Jesus did the duties as shepherd.
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN MOTIVASI OLEH GURU PAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR AFEKTIF SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 LINTONG NI HUTA KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Sinaga Desi Chrismawaty
Published: September 2020

This research intent to know big application percentage motivates to study by PAK teacher in increase afektif’s studying result VIII class student SMP Country 1 Lintongnihuta learning year 2017/2018 by total population 142 person and sample is taken 60% totals 85 perseon. Instrument is research as questionnaire is closed as much item which is arranged own by researcher and was tested validity and reliability. Of data analysis result is gotten assesses implement as big as 82.02% lie on pretty good category. Base quiz t acquired ݐ௔௣௠௢௖௧௜௡௚ ݐ௧௔௕௟௘ which is 10.93% 1.671 on ߪ 0.05, hipotesi’s mean Ѕ gets to be accepted by its truth. Therefore Ha accepted and Ho is refused, which is Analisis is Application Motivates by PAK Teacher in Increase Afeltif’s Studying Result VIII class Student SMP Country 1 Lintongnihuta Humbang Hasundutan’s Regency Learning Year 2017/2018 75% of one are expected and accepted by its truth. Key word: Applicaton Motivaties, Afektif’s Learned Result Student
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN PENGUATAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN TERHADAP TINGKAH LAKU SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 TARUTUNG KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Situmeang Monika
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the magnitude of PAK teacher strengthening skills effect on XI grade students behaviour of SMAN 1 Tarutung, Taput, academic year 2019/2020The method of this research was inferential quantitative. The population is all christian students on XI grade of SMAN 1 Tarutung which amount to 260 students. The sample was taken 20 % from 260 students = 52 students. The instument of this research was closed questionnaire. Analysis results was r count  = 0,534   r table =  0,297 and t count  =  4,037   t table = 2,021, showed that there was an effect between strengthening skills of PAK teacher to XI grade students behaviour of SMAN 1 Tarutung, Taput, academic year 2019/2020. Hypothesis test is obtained f count =  37,158   f table = 2,08,  that Ho rejected and Ha be accepted.Based on the research result that 71,5 % influenced by other factors as explained in the theory discussion. It was concluded that there is a positive and significant effect between PAK teacher strengthening akilss to XI grade students behaviour of SMAN 1 Tarutung, Taput, academic year 2019/2020.Therefore, the writer gives advice for PAK teacher to increased strengthening skills so it can improve students behaviour better.Keywords: PAK Teacher Strengthening Skills, Student Behavior
PELAYANAN PASTORAL BAGI LANSIA DI GKPI PAGAR SINONDI DAN HKBP PARDOMUAN SILANGKITANG
Authors: Siahaan Ditarya
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe existence of the elderly should be one of the focus of Church pastoralministry. The elderly is a final stage of life and at this stage there are a lot of problems that may be experienced and felt by them. Changes in the aging process carry some psychological impacts on the elderly which cause them to often feel loneliness, emptiness, fear, depression, and also have a life dependency on others. The church should be struggling on this problem and doing pastoral care for them.Keywords: Service, Pastoral, Church, Elderly, Loneliness, Emptiness,HKBP Pardomuan, GKPI Pagar Sinondi
Kaitan Pemberitaan Yeremia dengan Taurat, Nabi-nabi dan Tulisan-tulisan dalam Perjanjian Lama
Authors: Sitopu Elisamark
Published: September 2020

AbstrackThis paper discusses the link between the preaching of the prophet Jeremiah with other parts of the Old Testament, whether it is related to the Torah, the Prophets (Neviim), and the Writings (Khetuvim). The author's assumption is that the preaching of the prophet Jeremiah is inseparable from other parts of the OT. There are passages in Jeremiah that are influenced by the ideas of the earlier OT books, and vice versa Jeremiah also influences the thoughts of the OT books afterwards. In research on this topic, the author uses themethod of library research.Keywords: The message of Jeremiah; Torah; Prophets; Writings.
Teologi Pembuangan: Suatu Kajian Teologis Konsep Teologi Pembuangan Menurut Yeremia
Authors: Sitorus Herowati
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe title of this research is The Exile’s Theology: theological studies of exile acording to the Message of Jeremiah. Theology is science that describes God in relation to Israelites as prisoners of war in Babylon. Writing of this journal uses qualitative research methods, namely research sourced from text books, journals and other written materials, reveals: the ecperience of foreigners as immigrants, refugees and foreigners in this country is a commom theme for Jews and Christian scriptures. The story of the Israel as a nation is a story about migration becoming as a stanger.Keywords: exile; theology.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengangkat judul Teologi Pembuangan: Suatu Kajian Teologis Teologi Pembuangan menurut Yeremia. Teologi adalah ilmu yang mendiskripsikan tentang Allah dalam hubungannya dengan orang Israel sebagai tawanan perang di Babilonia. Penulisan jurnal menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang bersumber dari bukubuku teks, jurnal dan bahan-bahan tertulis lainnya, adalah Pengalaman orang asing sebagai imigran, pengungsi, dan orang asing di negeri ini adalah tema umum bagi orang Yahudi dan kitab suci Kristen. Cerita bangsa Israel adalah suatu cerita tentang migrasi, menjadi orang asing di tanah asing. Pembentukan identitas kolektif Israel sendiri terkait dengan pengalaman mereka sebagai orang asing.Kata Kunci: Pembuangan; Teologi.
IMPROVED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE AUTOMATED SYSTEM OF THE DETECTION AND EVALUATION OF DESTRUCTIVE INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE IN ELECTRONIC MEDIA
Authors: Zavada A. A. , Pavlenko M. M , Naumchak O. M. , Ratushnyi S. A.
Published: September 2020

In the work the existing specialized software for information space monitoring (content monitoring), which is designed to identify information threats and destructive information and psychological influences that are spread by the enemy was analyzed. The main functions of content monitoring systems are presented and problems that arise during their work are considered. The technical concepts used to solve the problems of big-data processing, searching and navigating dynamic information flows were analyzed. There are also major disadvantages to using existing open source electronic monitoring tools that do not allow the processing of the unstructured big-data. These include working with small, medium, large data, ease of search capabilities, lack of quality of analysis tools and business orientation. The main purpose of the developed software product is determined, which is to increase the efficiency of information and analytical work of the military authorities in search and analysis of documents obtained from open sources of information, its general structure and the main functions are defined. An approach to the creation of specialized software for detecting and evaluating the destructive information and psychological influence in electronic media for military authorities is proposed, which should make the operator's work as easy as possible: to provide him with a limited selection of documents, eliminating unnecessary filtering; provide convenient tools for evaluating. Functional diagram of the software is proposed, which consists of three main blocks: information, broadcast, computing.
METHOD OF SIGNAL PARAMETERS ESTIMATION OF RADIOSTATIONS WITH FAST FREQUENCY HOPPING SPREAD SPECTRUM
Authors: Buhaiov M. V. , Molodetsky B. V. , Mykhailiuk I. O. , Hordiichuk V. V.
Published: September 2020

Modern special-purpose radios utilize ultra-short burst mode with frequency hopping spread spectrum. Such digital radios operate, as a rule, in the fast frequency hopping spread spectrum mode and use a considerable number of frequency channels with frequency separation between adjacent channels, which is significantly less than the spectrum width of the frequency element. The main modulation in such radios is frequency manipulation. The identification of signals with fast frequency hopping spread spectrum and frequency manipulation is performed by estimating the speed of frequency tuning, the speed of information transmission, the number of frequency channels and the step of the frequency grid and comparing the obtained values with the corresponding characteristics of known radio stations with fast frequency hopping spread spectrum. The time limits and the duration of the frequency elements are calculated by the envelope of the received signal. For this purpose, a suitable method has been developed, which consists in filtering the envelope by means of a moving average window for suppression of the noise component and threshold processing. The threshold value is selected by the given probability of its exceeding by noise sample. The proposed approach to determining the time limits of frequency elements does not require any a priori signal information. To determine the frequencies of the frequency elements periodogram estimates are used. An exponential extrapolation of the discrete power spectrum was used to increase the frequency resolution at a fixed window length of the fast Fourier transform. It is shown that in order to uniquely determine the step of the frequency grid and the diversity of frequency manipulation frequencies, it is necessary to analyze the number of frequency elements not less than the number of frequency channels. By analyzing the histogram of the differences of sorted frequency vector of the frequency elements, determine the frequency grid, frequency diversity and the multiplicity of frequency manipulation. An approximate estimate of the number of frequency channels is calculated as the ratio of the magnitude of the frequency vector of the frequency elements to the step of the frequency grid. As a rule, symbol transmission at frequency manipulation is carried out at orthogonal frequencies, so it can be roughly assumed that the symbolic speed is equal to the frequency diversity of the frequency manipulation. The baud rate can be set only after signal demodulation and bit stream analysis, which can determine the frame structure and the number of service and information bits. The proposed method provides the estimation of the values of the parameters necessary for the identification of radio stations of signal parameters with a relative error not exceeding 0.3%, with values of signal to noise ratio not lower than 5 dB.
ANALYSIS OF WAYS OF SOLVING THE SEGMENTATION PROBLEM
FOR HIGHLY TEXTURED OBJECTS
Authors: Berezina S. I. , Gordienko Yu. O. , Solonets O. I.
Published: September 2020

Increment of speed and reliability of aerospace images processing is directly related to solution of the task of automation of images interpretation process, which is achieved by minimizing search areas, detecting masked objects and defining the dynamics of changes in surveillance areas. The primary stage that in general determines the quality of results received by automated processing and interpretation is thematic segmentation of the image. In the process of thematic segmentation it is necessary to take into account presence of a large number of textured objects. The paper analyzes the ways of solving the segmentation problem for highly textured objects with large range of variation of possible color values. The research included separation of woodlands and single plants from meadows, steppes, etc., which are characterized by similar color characteristics, but differ in texture. It also included separation of residential areas from forests, which are characterized by the same grain size of texture and different color characteristics. The method of texture description, which is based on calculation of the number of differences in brightness per unit area of the image, the method of description and measurement of texture, characterized by the length of the series, the methods of texture description based on calculation of their fractal dimension have been investigated. In order to describe the texture by different methods, first of all, an aperture of the analysis window was defined. That aperture ensures separation of different classes of objects. The analyzed methods of texture description showed that areas of false identification are always present in the result images. It was determined that the best results were obtained with two of the discussed methods. The first one was the method of texture description and measurement based on calculation of the number of brightness differences per unit area of the image. The second one was the method of texture description based on calculation of fractal dimension by searching the area of the pyramid which covers image fragments. To obtain a more accurate segmented map of an image containing highly textured fragments, a combination of the two methods is suggested.
THE PROBLEM OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL COMPETENCE IN PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION OF FUTURE OFFICERS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE: SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Marchenkov S. M.
Published: September 2020

In this article explains needs of preparation the information and analytic competence for the future officers in the Ukraine Armed Forces during their study in the military high educational institutes. Information function realizes by the future officer as information and analytic competence. Professional level of analytic and project activities of the future officers provides their education content. Modern officer should be ready for professional, social and pedagogic, culture and education, management, physical-training and special activities. Analytic competence means logic: methods of rational thinking, arguments, ideas analysis. According theoretical analysis of the preparation and development professional competences: there is large difference between level of professional skills and requirements for the capabilities. The current methodology of education and professional training of the military specialist is not perfect because there is so difficult to create require full list of capabilities during all term of education. The leading criteria for assessing the training of future military specialists to carry out tasks and responsibilities in the direction of professional training are identified. Also was analyzed the basic requirements for the formation of information and analytical competence of future officers, lists and defines the main methodological approaches and principles of organization of information and analytical activities. There was indicated pedagogical conditions for formation information and analytic competences in the military education environment. The structural components of information and analytical competences and leading aspects regarding its formation and development was determined. In solving the problems of the formation of informational and analytical competence of future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the urgent issues are the introduction of the technology of forming this competence in the educational process of higher military educational institutions. The introduction of practical teaching methods in the educational process of training specialists in the socio-cultural sphere will contribute to the fact that after graduation, graduates at a sufficient level will be able to form their own conclusions, ideas and informed choices based on certain information, master the techniques and methods of information analytics, be able to practically apply, will be ready to conduct information and analytical activities in the structural units of the Armed Forces Ukraine.
A RADIOLOGIA ODONTOLÓGICA DIGITAL NO ESQUADRÃO DE SAÚDE DE FLORIANÓPOLIS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Bonates Fabrizia Henriques , Vendramin Maura Helena Jardim
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo relata como foi implementada a Radiologia Digital na Seção de Odontologia do Esquadrão de Saúde de Florianópolis (ES-FL). O objetivo foi a necessidade de modernização dos equipamentos de radiodiagnóstico odontológico existentes, tornando-os digitais. Para tanto, foram analisadas as opções de sistemas digitais existentes e as vantagens dos sistemas CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) e PSP (Photostimulable Phosphor Plate), considerando-se, além de seus aspectos técnicos, também os aspectos de biossegurança, de sustentabilidade e jurídicos. Após análise dos dados e comparação dos preços encontrados por intermédio de processo licitatório, optou-se pelo sistema PSP, que apresentava maior vantajosidade. Constatou-se que a implantação da Radiologia Digital no ES-FL trouxe inúmeras vantagens aos pacientes e profissionais da instituição, tais como a diminuição na dose de exposição do paciente, a possibilidade de manipulação das imagens para aprimorar o diagnóstico, a facilidade de comunicação com os pacientes e entre profissionais, além do impacto ambiental positivo, atendimento célere aos pacientes e radioproteção ao usuário, ao profissional e à equipe.
ABRANGÊNCIA DA ODONTOLOGIA HOSPITALAR: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Fabiana Caroline da
Published: September 2020

O estudo apresenta uma revisão de literatura, realizada entre abril e maio de 2020, no qual foram pesquisados e selecionados trabalhos publicados principalmente entre 2010 e 2020, nas bases de dados da BVS, do MEDLINE, do Google Acadêmico e de livros sobre Odontologia Hospitalar. O trabalho expõe a atuação dos cirurgiões dentistas nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva e na Terapia Oncológica, baseados na integralidade e humanização do cuidado. Evidenciando o conjunto de práticas preconizadas para a prevenção e tratamento das diversas enfermidades bucais que acometem os pacientes críticos em nível hospitalar, e seus benefícios. Descreve as relações entre saúde bucal e geral, correlacionando com as alterações na patogenicidade do biofilme de pacientes internados, que podem dar origem a infecções sistêmicas em pessoas com comprometimento imunológico, conhecidas como infecções nosocomiais. O trabalho discorre sobre os tratamentos oncológicos e seus efeitos deletérios para os tecidos da mucosa oral, das glândulas salivares e dos vasos sanguíneos. Busca estabelecer o papel do cirurgião-dentista neste contexto, através da remoção de focos infecciosos previamente ao tratamento oncológico e alívio dos sintomas orais e de suas sequelas durante e após a terapia. Conclui-se que o tratamento do sistema estomatognático na realidade hospitalar é fundamental para a manutenção e melhoria da saúde sistêmica, conforto e qualidade de vida dos pacientes, além da redução dos custos hospitalares.
Teoría de Aprendizaje de Gagné en la enseñanza de la cinemática de una partícula en una dimensión mediante un material educativo computarizado
Authors: Pereira Guanuche Freddy Alberto , Franco Pesantez Fredis , Vallejo Palacios Maritza Catherine , Pavón Brito Christian Antonio
Published: September 2020

El propósito de este trabajo fue determinar los efectos que tiene el diseño de un material educativo computarizado (MEC) utilizando la teoría de aprendizaje de Robert Gagné en la enseñanza del desplazamiento de una partícula en una dimensión con el rendimiento de los estudiantes. Para esto se llevaron a cabo dos intervenciones. En la primera, se presentó a los docentes la prueba de entrada y salida para que la valoren y emitan sus sugerencias en aproximadamente dos horas. Luego, el grupo piloto de seis estudiantes rindió la prueba de entrada-salida. Acogiendo las sugerencias de los profesores y estudiantes, se elaboró la versión final de la prueba de entrada- salida. En la segunda sesión se procedió a aplicar la prueba de entrada a los treinta estudiantes con la presencia de los dos compañeros docentes durante 2 horas. Luego este grupo recibió la tarea instruccional y su explicación durante 2 horas. Paralelamente, durante 2 horas recibieron la explicación del MEC. Finalmente, en la semana siguiente durante 2 horas se receptó la prueba de salida. Con esto se pudo observar en los resultados un aumento en el rendimiento, reflejado en las notas que alcanzaron los estudiantes en la prueba de salida con respecto a las notas de la prueba de entrada. Para comprobar la hipótesis de investigación se usó la prueba de la t de Student emparejada y se calculó la Ganancia de Hake, teniendo como conclusión que se aceptó la hipótesis de investigación.
El razonamiento lógico matemático desde los procesos algebraicos
Authors: Castro Mayorga Maritza Elizabeth
Published: September 2020

Muchos de los actuales debates en relación con la calidad de la educación que ofrecen las instituciones docentes a los alumnos, se relacionan con la creatividad del docente en su práctica como profesionales en el salón de clases, ante el compromiso de asegurar una buena Educación General Básica. Los docentes enfrentan el reto de educar a las nuevas generaciones y formar estudiantes capaces de enfrentar el diario vivir con seguridad que sean capaces de transformar la sociedad actual para un bienestar mayor. La matemática es la asignatura que permite la formación, desarrollo y aplicación del pensamiento y ofrece la búsqueda de relaciones que jamás se encuentran aisladas, en los cuales los estudiantes redescubren los contenidos aprendidos y posteriormente los aplican. La investigación muestra nuevas alternativas de enseñanza aprendizaje para la solución de problemas con ecuaciones de primer grado, que podrán ser utilizadas por los educandos y permitirá que el estudiante desarrolle el razonamiento lógico matemático, el mismo que posibilitará acceder a mayores oportunidades y crecer como personas capaces de enfrentar los desafíos personales, sociales y profesionales que el medio exige. Se aplicaron métodos teóricos y empíricos, a su vez las vivencias adquiridas dentro del propio contexto educativo, por parte de los directivos y docentes, aplicándose la observación, encuestas y entrevistas al personal seleccionado, lo cual arrojó las falencias en la motivación de los estudiantes para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas y en fomentar así el desarrollo creativo en los educandos y docentes a partir de una interrelación innovadora que fortalece el aprendizaje de la asignatura.
La relación sociedad-universidad en los marcos de la globalización
Authors: Vizcaíno Figueroa Juan José
Published: September 2020

La globalización es un fenómeno que está presente en todas las actividades sociales y que de una u otra forma influencia el desarrollo de los países y las organizaciones. La necesidad de mantener relaciones dinámicas entre los pueblos, tanto en aspectos económicos, sociales y culturales, ha contribuido a que las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación faciliten las herramientas que permitan una interacción e integración entre las personas, las instituciones y los gobiernos. En este contexto, las instituciones de educación superior, no están ajenas a las tendencias que a nivel global se manifiestan, principalmente en su rol impulsor de una sociedad del conocimiento, que promueve la innovación, el emprendimiento y el desarrollo económico. Para tal efecto, es imperioso entender la dinámica en la cual se debe llevar a cabo la relación sociedad-universidad, comprendiendo que es una relación de doble vía, que coadyuva al desarrollo de un país, principalmente por la pertinencia de su oferta académica y la responsabilidad social que conlleva su accionar. Es por ello que el objetivo de este trabajo, es aportar con elementos de análisis y reflexión, sobre cómo la globalización y la sociedad del conocimiento permiten reorientar la forma de relacionar la sociedad y la universidad.
Potencialización del ecoturismo inteligente en la finca de conservación “Rivera de los vencejos”, cantón Piñas, provincia de El Oro-Ecuador
Authors: Lalangui Ramírez Jessica Ivonne
Published: September 2020

La Finca de Conservación “Rivera de los Vencejos”, constituye un lugar de conocimiento natural y de conservación del ecosistema, reflejando en su esplendor diferentes especies de flora y fauna que forman parte de su entorno paisajístico. Resaltan sus recursos naturales con magníficos paisajes y hermosas cascadas. No obstante, se detectó una deficiente comunicación en márquetin, que resalte sus atractivos para la captación de turismo, por lo que esta investigación se enfoca en potencializar una oferta que permita la diversificación de actividades turísticas, mejorando la competitividad, conservando los recursos naturales y respetando la autenticidad sociocultural de las comunidades anfitrionas y del ecosistema de la zona; basado en un turismo inteligente que contribuya al desarrollo local involucrando a la comunidad e incentivando además, la visita del turista nacional e internacional. Para ello, se aplicaron métodos teóricos y empíricos de observación y entrevista, investigación de campo que diagnosticó recursos del área, así como consulta de materiales legislativos, todo lo cual permitió arribar a propuestas de solución y elaboración de un plan de márquetin, resultados que fueron acogidos con entusiasmo por la directiva.
¿Cuándo el buen periodismo se convierte en activismo y cuándo el activismo deja de ser un buen periodismo? ¿La distinción sigue siendo importante para los periodistas?
Authors: Bolaños López Jorge Freddy
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo analiza el punto hasta el cual los conceptos de activismo y periodismo se combinan cuando se reportan temas o noticias. Considerando conceptos filosóficos y contemporáneos y aplicándolos a ejemplos de periodismo recientes, el artículo explorar los conflictos en los que se envuelven la ética, inclinación e imparcialidad al momento de escribir piezas para medios establecidos y cómo es posible para que estos se reconcilien en el ejercicio periodístico.
Diversidad en la identidad y expresión de género en Educación Física: Una revisión de la literatura (Diversity in gender identity and expression in Physical Education. A review of the literature)
Authors: Pérez-Enseñat Aida , Moya-Mata Irene
Published: September 2020

La escuela constituye un espacio reproductor de la cultura heteronormativa y de los patrones, roles y normas de género; especialmente desde el área de Educación Física en la que el género suele ser un tema tenido en cuenta diariamente. No todas las personas se identifican con uno de los dos sexos establecidos socialmente: masculino o femenino, pudiéndose identificar con ambos o con ninguno de ellos. El presente artículo tiene por objeto realizar una revisión de la literatura con el objetivo de explorar el momento en el que se encuentra la temática de diversidad en la identidad y la expresión del género en la etapa de Educación Primaria y concretamente en el área de Educación Física. La revisión ha sido llevada a cabo en diferentes bases de datos y fuentes de indización internacional: Dialnet, EBSCO, DOAJ, Pubmed y WOS, además de libros especializados en campos próximos a la temática. No se ha encontrado ningún resultado que trate las identidades de género no binarias en el ámbito educativo, dentro del periodo de Educación Primaria y desde la Educación Física. Se presenta una temática actual y realista pendiente de ser abordada desde el ámbito educativo.Abstract: School constitutes a space reproducing heteronormative culture and gender patterns, roles, and norms, especially in the area of Physical Education, in which gender is usually a topic taken into account daily. Not all people identify themselves with one of the two socially established sexes: male or female, as they may identify themselves with both or none of them. The purpose of this article is to review the literature in order to explore the incidence of the theme of diversity in gender identity and expression in the Primary Education stage, and specifically in the area of Physical Education. The review was carried out in different databases and sources of international indexing: Dialnet, EBSCO, ERIC, DOAJ, Pubmed, and WOS, as well as in specialized books in fields close to the subject. No data addressing non-binary gender identities in the educational field was found within Primary Education and Physical Education. This shows a current and realistic topic pending to be approached from the educational field.
Orientaciones para crear patios activos en los centros escolares (Orientations to create active playgrounds in schools)
Authors: Salas Sánchez Mª Isabel , Vidal-Conti Josep
Published: September 2020

El patio del recreo es uno de los espacios de los centros escolares donde principalmente se producen la gran mayoría de relaciones sociales arbitrarias y donde los alumnos se mueven y juegan libremente. Ocupa un décima parte del horario anual del centro, por lo que no incidir en este espacio y tiempo sería dejar pasar la oportunidad de incrementar o al menos, mejorar, aspectos relacionados con la salud, el bienestar, las relaciones, la prevención de conflictos o simplemente aspectos que se dejan pasar por no ocupar el lugar que se merece como espacio educativo. El interés del estudio primordialmente consiste en especificar los principales aspectos que  deben tenerse en cuenta a la hora de llevar a cabo un cambio en la organización y/o estructura de los patios escolares. Los objetivos del estudio que persigue el presente artículo des del marco de la experiencia de transformación en el patio de un centro de infantil y primaria, son 1) presentar evidencias desde diferentes estudios de la importancia de reservar momentos de recreo en los centros escolares; 2) establecer una “hoja de ruta” para llevar a cabo transformaciones que ayuden a crear espacios activos y dinámicos que contribuyan, principalmente a mejorar la salud del alumnado y por tanto, facilitar al equipo docente poder llevar a cabo el proyecto o programa de cambio (desde las peculiaridades y singularidades de cada uno de los centros) y 3) definir algunas propuestas transversales que se pueden introducir en este espacio y tiempo.Abstract. Playgrounds are among the few spaces in schools where the large majority of arbitrary social relationships are formed and where students move and play freely. Recess time takes up 10% of the annual academic calendar. Therefore, not taking into consideration this space and time would be a missed opportunity to increase or at least improve aspects related to health, well-being, relationships, conflict prevention, or simply aspects that are overlooked due to this time not receiving the deserved attention within the educational framework. The interest of this study consists primarily in specifying the main aspects that should be considered when carrying out changes in the organization and/or structure of school playground areas. The objectives which this article pursues are mainly three.  1) to show evidence from different studies of the importance of recess time in schools.  2) to establish a "road map" to carry out transformations which would help to create active and dynamic spaces contributing, above all, to the improvement of students' health and therefore allowing the teaching staff to carry out the project or program of change (given the particularities and singularities of each one of the centers) and 3) to define some transversal proposals which can be introduced within this space and time.