bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN PEMBAWA ACARA BERBAHASA JAWA PADA ANGGOTA PKK DUSUN CABEAN, SEWON, BANTUL, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Qurniawati Zuly , Setyowati Herlina
Published: May 2023

Pelatihan keterampilan pembawa acara berbahasa Jawa didasari dengan fenomena penggunaan bahasa Jawa dalam acara seremonial atau kegiatan tertentu dalam masyarakat yang masih kurang tepat penggunaannya. Selain itu didasari oleh faktor penggunaan bahasa Jawa dalam komunikasi sehari-hari yang tidak disesuaikan dengan tingkatan bahasa. Pada dasarnya bahasa Jawa di lingkungan masyarakat Jawa merupakan bahasa ibu sehingga bukan menjadi suatu hal yang asing. Diketahui dalam penggunaan bahasa Jawa terdapat tingkat tutur yang harus diperhatikan ketika digunakan untuk berkomunikasi. Penggunaan tingkat tutur ini disesuaikan dengan mitra bicara atau kegiatan yang sedang dilaksanakan. Pelatihan keterampilan pembawa acara berbahasa Jawa diberikan kepada ibu-ibu PKK yang ada di dusun Cabean, Sewon, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Ibu-ibu PKK identik dengan berbagai kegiatan di masyarakat, sehingga pelatihan ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan bekal keterampilan sebagai pembawa acara menggunakan bahasa Jawa yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pelatihan keterampilan ini yakni ceramah dan praktk. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar, memotivasi peserta pelatihan agar dapat menjadi pembawa acara berbahasa Jawa yang baik dan sesuai.
SEKOLAH BERBASIS KHAT Menata Keindahan Sekolah Dengan Seni Kaligrafi al-Quran
Authors: Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Ilham Ilham , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Abdussahid Abdussahid , Nurdiniawati Nurdiniawati
Published: May 2023

Sekolah berbasis khat atau menata keindahan sekolah dengan seni kaligrafi al-quran, adalah bertujuan untuk menata keindahan sekolah atau madrasah dengan seni kaligrafi al-quran, hadits atau mahfudhah yang  dipampang di setiap sudut sekolah, sebagai media pembelajarn dan motivasi untuk para siswa dan siswi, selain itu ayat al-Quran yang ditulis adalah ayat-ayat motivasi untuk siswa dan siswi madrasah sebagai pelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah melalui pendekatan teori dan praktek yang ada dalam al-quran dan tulisan-tulisan terdahulu yang terkait, serta langkah-langkah diantaranya adalah survei lokasi, persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, pemasangan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Adapun Hasil pengabdiannya adalah Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta keterampilan guru dan siswa MAN SAPE dalam merancang dan membuat media pembelajaran bagi siswa untuk selalu berkarya dan belajar dan melahirkan guru pembina kaligrafi untuk membina siswa/siswi MAN Sape, dengan melihat contoh kaligrafi yang digantung sepanjang emperan sekolah (foto dokumentasi kaligrafi arab ada pada pembahasan), dengan berbagai pendukung dari berbagai pihak.
DEVELOPING A FITRAH-BASED LEARNING MODEL IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Bayir Husyein , Dilek Yucel , Bugra Ahmet
Published: May 2023

Human nature must always be developed through various learning activities so that a better person can be formed in accordance with his nature as a religious human being. Therefore, a comfortable and pleasant learning environment for students should always be created. Thus it will be easier for children to instill religious values ​​based on their nature so that it will be easy for them to follow the learning process at school. The purpose of this research is to describe the fitrah-based learning model at Elementary School, so the focus in this research are: (1) nature-based learning planning; (2) implementation of nature-based learning. Researchers, using a type of field research based on a qualitative approach. Data was collected using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that nature-based learning planning is carried out through extracurricular activities and fostering students' talents which are formulated in 6 models, namely: a) development of religious values ​​and moral ethics, b) physical and motor development of students c) m development of knowledge, d) grammar development programs, e) development of the soul socially and emotionally, and f) development of works of art. In practice, learning is done through grouping of students referring to the interests and talents of each student. This is important to do because the self-potential in children is growing rapidly due to the influence of demand and talent.
Gerenciamento do índice de gestão descentralizada (IGD) sob a perspectiva do programa bolsa família (PBF) - IGD/PBF, no município de sumé/PB.
Authors:   , Pereira de Lima Lucineide
Published: May 2023

O Índice de Gestão Descentralizada do Programa Bolsa Família objetiva monitorar e avaliar a gestão do PBF. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo geral compreender o gerenciamento do IGD/PBF no município de Sumé/PB, e como objetivos específicos: Verificar o cumprimento das determinações legais impostas pelo Programa, ao município; Compreender quais são os maiores desafios e limites encontrados pela gestão do PBF para efetivação do IGD e cumprimento das condicionalidades do Programa; Identificar quais ações são desenvolvidas pela gestão que garantem o cumprimento das condicionalidades vinculadas ao IGD/PBF, bem como, Verificar quais são os critérios utilizados pela gestão para cumprir as condicionalidades e manter a funcionalidade do PBF em Sumé/PB. Quanto à metodologia, a pesquisa foi pautada na revisão bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem qualitativa, um estudo descritivo exploratório, por meio de um estudo de caso desenvolvido no setor de funcionamento do PBF. Como resultados, têm-se que o Município de Sumé cumpre as determinações legais impostas pelo PBF, gerenciado de forma correta. As variáveis evidenciam que, a gestão do PBF necessita ampliar suas ações e ser subsidiada não prioritariamente na operacionalização e execução dos dados nos sistemas, mas no desenvolvimento do Programa de forma corresponsabilizada com a Saúde, Educação e Assistência Social, bem como, com o beneficiário, para o cumprimento das condicionalidades e desenvolvimento do PBF. Conclui-se, que, com ampliação e melhoramento da gestão e descentralização das ações do PBF haverá maior possibilidade do alcance dos índices exigidos pelo MDSA, maiores quantidades de repasses financeiros, e consequentemente, maior desenvolvimento do Programa.
Imagens de pretos: estereótipos e representações negras nas propagandas do Ministério da Saúde no Brasil.
Authors:   , Rodrigues Sebastião da Silva Djalma
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho é uma análise dos cartazes das campanhas educativas de saúde, produzidos pelo Ministério da Saúde nos anos de 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015. Traçamos como questão problema o modo como o negro é citado e exposto nestas imagens dos cartazes. Visto assim, objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a representação da população negra nas imagens das campanhas publicitárias do Ministério da Saúde que tratam de doenças infectocontagiosas: HEPATITE, TUBERCULOSE, HANSENÍASE, dos anos 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 que apresenta o negro como figura marcante nas efígies. Para tanto, tomamos como referencial teórico autores como Santaella (2005), Neiva (1993) Hall (2006), Lins (2014), Nunes e Camino (2014) Therborn (2006), Silva (2012). Ainda nessa questão o trabalho se justifica em contribuir para os diversos aspectos da sociedade, tanto na área social como também acadêmica, uma vez que, criamos a possibilidade de mostrar a população, que as imagens das propagandas do Ministério da Saúde podem incentivar o preconceito e a discriminação racial; estereótipos que denigram a imagem da população negra, pois, apontamos que elas contribuem mesmo que de forma indireta para a continuidade da desigualdade racial em nosso país. Percebe-se que, ao utilizar-se freqüentemente as imagens de negros ligadas a situações de enfermidades o Ministério da Saúde leva-nos a entender que eles seriam, com maior freqüência, os detentores ou suscetíveis as mesmas, isto se refletiria em outras problemáticas sociais.
Uma análise da gestão democrática na escola municipal Irineu Severo de Macedo, conforme o art.14 e 15 da LDB.
Authors:   , Rafaela de Souza Silva Paloma
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo apresenta a analise do funcionamento da escola Municipal Irineu Severo no município de Sumé, com esse enfoque tomamos a interpretação do artigo 14 da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação nos propomos a entender como se organiza a gestão democrática, para isso tratamos do surgimento histórico do que se entende por gestão democrática e da interpretação da Constituição Federal Brasileira no que se refere a abertura democrática na década de 1980, com essa introdução passamos a expor a autonomia do sujeito e das instituições sociais dentro do espaço da escola bem como da responsabilidade diante do serviço público prestado nessa unidade escolar. Tomamos aqui a termo a análise do que se entende como democrático e como republicano, levando em consideração a responsabilidade de ambos os agentes em diversas esferas, para isso os conselhos tais como o a Associação de Pais e mestres e do Conselho escolar como instância dotada de quatro funções específicas que visam orientar e encaminhar as ações deliberadas em conjunto com vistas ao bem comum, por fim nossas considerações levam ao entendimento de quem com essas esferas de atuação a escola tem sim uma atuação democrática, limitada certamente por esferas superiores no que se refere a certos encaminhamentos prefixados, no entanto, as decisões tomadas em conjunto expõem de forma compreensiva o poder que a democracia realiza mesmo em pequenas esferas.
PERANCANGAN DAN ANALISIS FINANSIAL PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA(PLTS) ATAP MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE PV*SOL DI LABORATORIUM SENTRAL ILMU HAYATI (LSIH) UBT
Authors: Lee Haslinda
Published: May 2023

Semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan bahan bakar maka harus diminimalisir agar tidak ketergantungan, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan energi terbarukan (renewable energy) yaitu energi surya (energi matahari) yang dapat kita terapkan di Indonesia mengingat Indonesia adalah negara tropis yang setiap tahun mendapat sinar matahari yang sangat baik. Perancangan PLTS yang dilakukan menggunakan Software PV*SOL dengan sistem on-grid pada gedung Laboratorium Sentral Ilmu Hayati (LSIH) UBT total panel surya yang direpresentasikan yaitu sebayak 498 buah berkapasitas 550 W dan inverter sebanyak 6 unit. Dari hasil simulasi, energi yang dihasilkan PLTS sebesar 128,280 kWh/thn. Total konsumsi beban pada Gedung Laboratorium Sentral Ilmu Hayati (LSIH) UBT sebesar 407,581 kWh/thn, PLTS mampu memberikan sumbangsih energi pada gedung LSIH UBT tersebut sebesar 90,025 kWh/thn dan sisa kebutuhannya  masih tetap di suplai oleh energi grid dari PLN sebesar 317,633 kWh/thn sehingga kemandirian menggunakan PLTS on-grid ini sebesar 22,1% . Invetasi awal diperkirakan sebesar $133,333.34 (atau setara dengan Rp. 2.000.000.000,-) dan baru dapat menyentuh Even Break Point di tahun ke-11 dengan menghemat biaya sebesar $13845.77(setara dengan Rp.207,686.550
OPTIMALISASI KEBIJAKAN BUMDES KEMEDESA PDTT UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Panjaitan Alfrida Heanity , Wijoyo Ardi Eko , Maulana Fajri , Pahlevi Reza
Published: May 2023

Desa memiliki peranan yang penting dalam pembangunan nasional. Undang-Undang Nomor 6 tahun 2014 juga menjadi tonggak semangat pemerataan pembangunan perekonomian desa di seluruh pelosok Nusantara. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian di desa, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan Dana Desa untuk mendorong pembangunan partisipatif di daerah pedesaan yang mana salah satunya dengan pendirian Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Masih banyaknya BUMDes yang belum optimal bahkan sampai terjadi penyalahgunaan dana desa menandakan bahwa BUMDes yang ada saat ini belum mampu mensejahteraan masyarakat desa dengan memanfaatkan kucuran anggaran Dana Desa yang tiap tahun meningkat. Untuk itu urgensi dalam penelitian ini adalah mencari alternatif solusi penyelesaian dari faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan BUMDes tidak berjalan optimal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara primer dan sekunder. Hasil pembahasan yang dihasilkan adalah terdapat faktor-faktor internal maupun eksternal seperti SDM, struktur organisasi, pengelolaan, pangsa pasar, dan kerja sama yang dilakukan menjadi penghambat optimalnya BUMDes.
Pergulatan Identitas Suku Dayak Dalam Ritual Tolak Bala dan Penanggulangan Covid-19 Di Desa Baya Mulya Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Jumadi Jumadi , Rohilie Haunan Fachry , Efriani Efriani
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana suku Dayak Linoh di Desa Baya mulya mempertahankan ritual adat warisan nenek moyang melalui ritual adat tolak bala sebagai upaya dari masyarakat adat dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Suku Dayak Linoh yang ada di Desa Baya Mulya meyakini bahwa pandemi Covid-19 terjadi akibat terganggunya hubungan antara manusia dengan roh leluhur, sehingga perlu dilakukan ritual tolak bala, atau menolak terjadinya marabahaya bagi masyarakat setempat. Covid-19 dianggap tidak jauh berbeda Ketika terjadi wabah penyakit, atau gagal panen. Sehingga ritual tolak bala ini diharapkan mampu memperbaiki hubungan antara masyarakat dan roh leluhur. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin melihat bagaimana peran dan keterlibatan Pemerintah Desa Baya Mulya dalam ritual tolak bala, termasuk pelibatan masyarakat adat dalam penanganan dan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di Desa Baya Mulya.
AGAMA DAN POLITIK SEBAGAI KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL DI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA
Authors: Rahmat Maimun , Djurubassa Gloria Miagina Palako , Goraph Frets A.
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Agama dan Politik sebagai konstruksi sosial di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Menguatnya identitas etnis, agama dan kelompok ditengah masyarakat multi-kultural menyebabkan terjadinya konflik ditengah masyarakat dan dapat mengancam keutuhan NKRI. Hal ini juga di pengaruhi dengan menguatnya politik identitas ditengah masyarakat yang erat kaitannya dengan persoalan relasi kekuasaan. Hal ini membuat konstruksi sosial mengenai agama memiliki signifikansi untuk memobilisasi tujuan-tujuan politik. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melihat agama sebagai konstruksi sosial yang dapat memfasilitasi kepentingan-kepentingan artikulatif, meskipun di sisi lain juga dimobilisasi untuk tujuan politik praktis. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa persoalan agama dan politik sebagai konstruksi sosial masyarakat Kabupaten Halmahera Utara menunjukkan adanya suatu pola interaksi yang bersifat assosiatif. Dimana ada kerja sama, asimilasi dan juga akomodasi, sifat-sifat tersebut tercermin dalam proses berinteraksi antara komunitas Muslim dan Kristen di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara.
«Единственное средство к спасению – взять в союзники сыновей Тиндарея»: к вопросу о форме передачи культов героев во время военных действий в VI–V вв. до н. э.
Authors: Тимир-Булатова София Ринатовна
Published: May 2023

Античная традиция сохранила ряд свидетельств, когда во время войны полис обращался за помощью к другому полису. Если же тот по каким-то причинам не мог ее предоставить, он отправлял культы своих героев. Однако мы не знаем, в каком именно виде происходила эта передача. Большинство ученых полагают, что герои перевозились в виде неких предметов. Профессор Гарвардского университета Грегори Надь, рассуждая о культе Эакидов, выдвигает предположение, что передача культов могла подразумевать под собой перевоз к месту битвы людей, которые играли роль героев. В статье рассматривается вопрос, а могут ли в остальных известных нам случаях под героями подразумеваться люди, а не священные предметы? Разумеется, дать однозначного ответа нельзя, как нельзя и пытаться обобщить эти свидетельства. Однако, рассмотрев их подробнее, мы можем допустить, что во всех известных случаях роль героев вполне могла исполняться людьми, поскольку этот пример был известен и использовался в религиозных ритуалах.
Софист Юлиан Каппадокийский и его школа в Афинах
Authors: Денисова Ирина Викторовна
Published: May 2023

В данной работе рассматривается жизнь и образовательная деятельность позднеантичного софиста Юлиана Каппадокийского, учителя знаменитого ритора IV века Проэресия. В статье исследовано время жизни Юлиана Каппадокийского, основные вехи его жизненного пути, образовательная среда, в которой он вырос (Кесария Каппадокийская), и социальные связи, характер деятельности его школы, а также основные ученики. Затронуты его образование, личностные качества и религиозные взгляды. По итогам исследования сделаны выводы о том, что школа Юлиана была крупнейшей в Афинах, определив интеллектуальное лицо города в IV веке.
Коррупционные основания донатистского раскола в системе социально-политических ориентаций Аврелия Августина (по данным эпистолярного наследия Отца Церкви)
Authors: Сахаров Станислав Александрович
Published: May 2023

Отрицание коррупции является одной из опорных точек в системе социально-политических ориентаций Аврелия Августина. Отец Церкви осуждает взяточничество, продажность, подкупность, считая их первопричиной многих социальных проблем. Вместе с тем епископ Гиппона далек от упрощенного понимания рассматриваемого феномена исключительно как явления, связанного со злоупотреблением властью в корыстных целях. Коррупция являет для него социальную болезнь, разрушающую государство и общество, делающую невозможным их нормальное функционирование. Сказанное роднит концепцию Августина с современными трактовками, в которых коррупция обычно рассматривается в широком социальном и политическом контекстах. В свете сказанного неудивительно, что Отец Церкви акцентирует внимание на коррупционных предпосылках и основаниях донатистского раскола – явления, ознаменовавшего одну из наиболее драматичных страниц позднеримской истории. Стремясь к победе над своим идейным противником, Отец Церкви обвиняет донатистов в коррупционных связях, делая их едва ли не важнейшей причиной известных трагических событий. Яркая картина, изображающая широкий коррупционный контекст возникновения донатизма, представлена в эпистолярном наследии епископа Гиппона, которое и легло в основу представленного исследования.
Философское обоснование традиционализма в русской правовой культуре
Authors: Исмагилова Мария Михайловна
Published: May 2023

Представлена попытка интерпретировать совесть и достоинство в контексте правовых изменений в российском обществе, исходя из положения о нравственном смысле права в традиционной правовой культуре России. Автор полагает, что нравственные категории в русской культурной традиции носят не индивидуалистический смысл, а связаны с экзистенциальными измерениями, выводят право на состояние обращенности к народной органической жизни, где мерилом является совесть как явление национального самосознания. Сделан вывод о том, что в традиционной правовой культуре обосновано понимание морали как ключа к достоинству человека, при этом для автора самоочевидным становится нравственное регулирование диалога общества и государства, власти и народа.
Strategic network: Managerial myopia point of view
Authors: Manhal Mohammed Hussein , Al-khalidi Abbas , Hamad Zaina Mustafa Mahmoud
Published: May 2023

The strategic network of any organization plays a significant role in the industry. Therefore, companies must study the factors hindering the construction of this network. Companies need a strategic network of alliances and partnerships to complement each other and constitute a superpower that competitors cannot overcome. This study explores the size of obstacles posed by managerial myopia in weakening the ability of organizations to build their strategic network. Current paper tests the influential relationship between managerial myopia and the ability of organizations to build their strategic network in one of the most important institutions within the oil sector. Results show a negative impact of managerial short-sightedness on an organization's ability to build a successful strategic network that enables it to coexist within an atmosphere of competition. This study recommends that organizations adopt the concept of managerial hyperopia as a valuable tool for organizational success.
SMEs Social media adoption and financial and non-financial marketing performance
Authors: Amegbe Hayford , Zungu Nkululeko PraiseGod , Hanu Charles
Published: May 2023

The study employs the Technology, Organisational, and Environmental (TOE) theory to examine the role of SMEs’ adoption of social media on financial and non-financial marketing performance in Ghana. Data were collected from SMEs in Accra, Ghana. The study tested seven hypotheses and two moderators. A total of 452 usable sample size were analyzed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The outcome reveals a positive and significant relationship between social media adoption and SMEs' financial and non-financial performance in Ghana. Additionally, a direct relationship between the TOE and SMEs’ social media adoption was confirmed. Although the generalizability of this study is limited due to a single country study, it is still relevant in contributing to a better understanding of social media adoption literature among SMEs, especially from a developing country context. This study is part of the few studies that have used the Technology, Organisational, and Environmental theory to understand social media adoption and marketing performance in the context of an emerging country.
Process Management and Improvement in Health Services: A Hospital Appointment System Example
Authors: GÜÇ Gülseren , GEDİK Merve , ÇILGIN Cüneyt , TUNCALI YAMAN Tutku
Published: May 2023

In today's competitive conditions, businesses that produce goods or services frequently benefit from process improvement and similar methods to achieve their goals. Being process-oriented means giving importance to the creation of quality, not quality control. The Hospital Appointment system is the admission of patients to polyclinics at certain time periods. The purpose of the appointment system for the patients is to organize and spread the time of the patients' arrival at the hospital outpatient clinics. In general, to solve the waiting problem in hospitals, health services are provided by distributing patients to certain time periods. However, due to the insufficient capacity of the hospital, the patients' demand for health services cannot be met, and therefore the appointment problem continues. Patients spend days on the internet and on the phone to get an appointment from some medical units. In this context, the aim of the study is to make improvements and evaluate the results by evaluating the problems experienced in the process of making an appointment in health services in terms of quality, time, technique, and customer satisfaction.
Ações afirmativas no ensino superior: diversidade e inclusão
Authors: Amaral Shirlena Campos de Souza
Published: May 2023

Os escritos aqui reunidos revelam que o âmbito do ensino superior é marcado historicamente pela desigualdade, tendo, por anos, o predomínio de uma camada privilegiada da sociedade. As ações afirmativas buscam combater as discriminações enraizadas nas instituições de ensino superior, no entanto, mesmo após décadas de sua implantação, o acesso e a permanência de todas e todos no ensino superior ainda encontram desafios e barreiras internas e externas. Prof. Dr. Décio Nascimento Guimarães
Do Students Reflect on Sustainability? Student Development of Competencies for Sustainability in Project-Based Learning
Authors: Bolstad Torstein , Lundheim Lars , Orlandic Milica , Strømberg Anders , Zimmermann Pauline Hardeberg
Published: May 2023

Higher education plays a crucial role in supporting a society based on sustainable development through the facilitation of students’ acquisition of competencies for sustainable development. A suitable arena in which to integrate these competencies can be courses built on project-based learning, though knowing how to support the students’ learning can be difficult and a continued challenge. In this work, we study first and second year bachelor level PBL courses and examine the effect of choosing a project theme related to sustainability. Specifically, we look at the students’ own assessment of integration of sustainability aspects in their projects, and their development of the normative competency, critical thinking competency, and self-awareness competency fromUNESCO’s key competencies for sustainability, as a function of project theme. Through a survey, where students were asked to assess themselves and their own projects on a seven-point Likert scale, we found that while having sustainability-related project themes does have some effect, the effect is limited compared to the development of other competencies in the course. Along with how the project theme affects the development of the investigated competencies, the need for targeted support in order to facilitate the students’ development of sustainability related competencies is discussed.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Topik Menyontek, Penyebab, dan Solusinya Melalui Bimbingan Klasikal dengan Metode Diskusi Kelompok Homeroom Di SMA Negeri 1 Madapangga Kelas XI IPA-1 Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2021
Authors: Sapruddin Sapruddin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan dan dampak penerapan bimbingan klasikal dengan metode diskusi kelompok homeroom untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada  topik menyontek, penyebab dan solusinya di SMA Negeri 1 Madapangga Kelas XI IPA-1 Semester  2 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Hasil evaluasi pada pra siklus, ketuntasan klasikal yang dicapai adalah 66,67%. Hal ini dibawah indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yakni ketuntasan minimal individual siswa mencapai > 75,00 dan persentase pencapaian Kriteria Ketuntasan secara klasikal adalah > 85%. Penelitian perbaikan pembelajaran ini diterapkan pada siswa Kelas XI IPA-1 sebanyak 31 orang siswa, terdiri dari 15 orang laki-laki  orang dan 16 orang perempuan. Pada siklus 1, pemahaman siswa menunjukkan hasil ketuntasan sebesar 76,67%. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen, ketuntasan klasikal belum mencapai standar indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan, yaitu ketuntasan klasikal 85%. Hasil ini mengarahkan peneliti untuk meneruskan pada siklus 2 dengan perbaikan sesuai hasil refleksi. Selanjutnya pada siklus 2, data hasil penilaian pemahaman siswa, ada peningkatan yang signifikan pada ketuntasan klasikal yaitu sebesar 86,67%. Hasil ini memenuhi indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan, sehingga penelitian dianggap berhasil.
Artificial neural network for predicting the physicochemical composition of milk from physical analyses
Authors: Andreza Márcia da Silva  , Larissa Souza Teixeira  , Gerson de Freitas Silva Valente  , Giovana Maria Pereira Assumpção  , Wellington de Freitas Castro
Published: May 2023

The aim of the research was to predict, using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) the physicochemical composition of milk from physical analyses. Forty-three milk samples were analyzed for fat, solids-non-fat, protein, lactose, and mineral salts. In addition to temperature, freezing point, and density by means of an ultrasound milk analyzer. The network architecture used was feed-forward multilayer, with data divided into 70% for training and 30% for ANN testing. The artificial neural network transfer function was Relu, Adam as the training algorithm for weight change with a constant learning rate. The number of neurons in the hidden layer was determined using the mean square error and coefficient of determination for training and test data. Twenty neurons in the hidden layer were analyzed and considered appropriate. The ANN model was able to predict the physicochemical composition of milk, the result obtained was a robust coefficient of determination, with values above 0.88.
Trabajo social y construcción de humanidades decoloniales. Escucha y habla anticoloniales como estrategias de resistencia
Authors: Barbosa Vera Lúcia Ermida
Published: May 2023

Este artículo propone una reflexión sobre el trabajo social desde los aportes del pensamiento decolonial, argumentando que la escucha y el habla éticas son herramientas estratégicas para desmontar los procesos de deshumanización impuestos por la modernidad/colonialidad. Para comprender estos procesos, recurro al análisis macrosociológico de largo período histórico de acuerdo a Fernand Braudel y utilizo el concepto de colonialidad de Aníbal Quijano para explicar las consecuencias actuales de una estructura de dominación y explotación de raza/etnia, género, sexualidad y clase que comenzó con el colonialismo. El marco temporal se encuentra atravesado por la concepción fanoniana, según Grosfoguel, de que las construcciones sociales de la modernidad definen las líneas divisorias de la humanidad. Sobre la línea, en la “zona del ser”, están las personas reconocidas como humanas y debajo de esta, en la “zona del no ser”, están las clasificadas como subhumanas. Esta división funciona como elemento estructurante de la exclusión y subordinación de personas, pueblos y culturas. La idea central de la reflexión defiende que la “zona del no ser” atraviesa y constituye el territorio de intervención de trabajadores sociales y que, entendiéndola en su complejidad, orienta la cotidianeidad de la profesión en la construcción de relaciones humanizadas. El ensayo concluye entendiendo que, como instrumento teórico y metodológico, la articulación del habla y escucha éticos en el trabajo social con un proyecto político decolonial puede revelarse como uno de los espacios de construcción de humanidades y de combate a la producción y reproducción de las “zonas del no ser”.
Entre las epistemologías tradicionales y las emergentes, reflexiones para la producción de conocimiento en Trabajo Social
Authors: Bermúdez Peña Claudia , Rodríguez Pizarro Alba Nubia
Published: May 2023

El propósito de este artículo es presentar una revisión sobre las epistemologías emergentes o no tradicionales para argumentar que buena parte de la producción de conocimiento en trabajo social tiene su fundamentación en las epistemologías feministas y de la experiencia.

El artículo se estructura en tres apartados: en el primero revisamos el contexto, crisis y crítica a las ciencias sociales desde los paradigmas de la posmodernidad y contramodernidad (poscoloniliadad, decolonialidad, la crítica feminista,) para desde allí situar el debate de la producción de conocimiento en la ciencias sociales; en la segunda parte presentamos la articulación del trabajo social a estos debates, rastreando principalmente la reflexión epistemológica ubicando desde el concepto de epistemología, las principales características de las epistemologías de frontera, no tradicionales, emergentes. En el tercer apartado, argumentamos la relevancia que han tenido las epistemologías de la experiencia y feministas en la producción de conocimientos en el trabajo social y para el trabajo social.
Perspectivas sobre el género y la división del trabajo: lecturas sobre la experiencia de familias migrantes en Santiago de Chile
Authors: Grau Rengifo María Olaya , Cárdenas Sánchez María Elvira
Published: May 2023

Este artículo busca conocer cómo han vivido las madres migrantes que residen en Santiago de Chile y que tienen hijos menores de 5 años, sus roles de género en el ejercicio de la crianza y el cuidado desde su experiencia migratoria. Para ello se realizaron entrevistas a 17 madres migrantes latinoamericanas que participan en el Sistema Chile Crece Contigo (ChCC) desde Centros de Salud Familiar de comunas de Santiago. Se evidencia que asocian la crianza y las tareas de cuidado a un rol naturalizado en el que se identifican a sí mismas y a nivel familiar como las responsables principales de dichas tareas. De tal modo, su experiencia migratoria está profundamente relacionada para ellas con la necesidad de garantizar el cuidado y el bienestar de sus hijos/as como eje principal, lo que va transformando o manteniendo los roles de género a lo largo de su experiencia migratoria, y guarda relación con estudios sobre maternidad y salud mental de mujeres migrantes donde emerge la división del trabajo y la sobrecarga de labores de crianza y cuidado sobre las mujeres. Se plantean desafíos que pueden ser abordados desde el Estado, el ChCC y la academia.
Lentes feministas para la renovación del marxismo: intercambio de puntos de vista
Authors: Marinho Silvana
Published: May 2023

Este artículo pretende ofrecer algunas bases teóricas y políticas para una discusión necesaria: las categorías marxianas tienen una historia y un dinamismo, y, por ser más complejas en el presente, requieren ser saturadas de nuevas determinaciones históricas y sociales. Para este esfuerzo, el escrito, teniendo como suelo de análisis la ontología marxiana del ser social, transita por aportes feministas que renuevan la lectura de las relaciones de opresión-explotación de clase, raza y género en la actualidad. El objetivo de esta reflexión, además de señalar la renovación del marxismo por los feminismos, es ampliar las lentes que permitan traducir los elementos estructurantes de la precariedad social histórica y actual de las mujeres brasileñas, frente al proceso de desdemocratización impuesto por el proyecto neoliberal y neoconservador.
Movimientos sociales y luchas en Chile. Interpelaciones desde el Trabajo Social
Authors: Cáceres Julio Gloria
Published: May 2023

El Trabajo Social tiene una larga historia de vinculación con las luchas y movimientos sociales a nivel latinoamericano y nacional, especialmente desde el período Reconceptualizador en Chile, que alcanzó un gran desarrollo durante el gobierno de la Unidad Popular, con Salvador Allende a la cabeza, y que a pesar del lapso oscuro de la dictadura cívico-militar, sectores de la profesión se vincularon con las agrupaciones, movimientos sociales y partidos políticos que lucharon por la defensa de la democracia, la vida y los derechos humanos (civiles, políticos y económicos) de la ciudadanía. En ese camino, el de retomar el hilo que une pasado, presente y futuro, los autores de este texto visibilizan las lecturas y acciones-intervenciones en las diversas áreas y territorios que puede o pudo realizar el Trabajo Social chileno.
Extent of Shifting Cultivation and its Socio-economic Implications in Saiha District, Mizoram, India
Authors: Beingachhi Bobby , Zothansanga David
Published: May 2023

Shifting cultivation is a primitive form of agricultural practice that barely meets the minimum requirements of food grains. It is largely confined to the hill slopes, often extending to steep gradients in all the hill districts of the region. This practice normally involves the clearing of forests and is allowed to dry up and the residue is burnt up. The fields or the clearings are prepared and wait the onset of the rains. After which, with the broadcasting methods seeds are sown and crops are cultivated. These jhum fields are frequently located near the permanent settlement sites or located within accessible distance. These fields are temporary as they are used only for one or two seasons; after this, the same process is repeated in adjacent forest areas. In other words, there is a distinct rotation of fields that averages 3 to 10 years, this is the jhum cycle. With increasing population pressure, this jhum cycle has gradually declined. As a result this practice has become an uneconomical preposition.
Cost Economics of Cotton Uprooter cum Shredder
Authors: Yadav K. Raju , Kumar A. Ashok , Reddy K. Madhusudhana , J. Gitanjali  , Yallappa D
Published: May 2023

Cotton is the most important fibre and cash crop and it plays a significant part in the country’s industrial and agricultural economy. One of the most difficult for cotton producers is the need to clear the ground and stalk odd cotton plants after final harvesting. In India, manual uprooting or cutting of the plant stalks is followed, which is highly labour intensive, time consuming and costly and needs about 50-65-man hr. ha1 . Cotton uprooter cum shredder performs both shredding and uprooting operations in two different rows simultaneously in a single operation. The developed machine’s performance was evaluated in a cotton crop. The cost has been estimated using standard procedures, and an assessment of labour savings has been made to govern the economic feasibility of the machines. The break-even point (BEP) for cotton stalk uprooter cum shredder was evaluated on a time and area basis and was found to be 480 h and 158.4 ha, respectively. The cotton stalk uprooter cum shredder has a payback period of one year when calculated on a time basis. When compared to the united cost of existing uprooting and shredding methods, the cotton stalk uprooter cum shredder can save up to 49.1% in uprooting and shredding costs.
Influence of crop geometry and spacing of Long pepper (Piper longum) under the agro-ecological condition of Upper Brahmaputra Valley Zone of Assam, India
Authors: Saud Bijit Kr , Kaman Pranjal Kr
Published: May 2023

An experiment was conducted in the Experimental Farm Garden, at Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat to see the influence of crop geometry and spacing of Long pepper (Piper longum). Result showed that the plants grown with support crop geometry of 60 x 40 cm yielded maximum (516.59 kg/ha Dry), which was significantly higher than the crop grown without support. The other yield attributing parameters also found superior in the above method growing with support and plant geometry. But the B.C ratio is better in the case of without support method in crop geometry 60x40cm (1.89 ) compared to with support, i.e. 1.84
Performance studies of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) hybrids for quality characteristics under the hill zone of Karnataka, India
Authors: Sharath M. N , V. Srinivasa  , Devaraju  , D. Lakshmana  , Chandrashekar S.Y , Gowda M.N. Nikhil
Published: May 2023

The performance of twenty chilli hybrids were studied for quality characteristics using Randomized Block Design with three replications.The hybrids showed significant differences for all the characters studied. The maximum chlorophyll content were found in the fruits of Arka Harita (2.40 mg/g). Ascorbic acid (212.58 mg/100 g) was observed highest in CO (Ch)-1. Total soluble solids of 6.67 °B was registered in Arka Gagan and CHT-202 which was highest among all the hybrids. The hybrid H-43 had maximum pungency of 1.23 per cent. Reducing, non-reducing and total sugars were found maximum in the hybrid CHT-188 (2.09 %, 2.87 % and 4.96 %, respectively). The differences among the hybrids for quality characteristics is mainly attributed to the genetic makeup of the individual hybrid.
Impact of weather parameters on disease intensity of white rust of Brassica juncea
Authors: Singh Sran Amanpreet , Kaur Chahal Manpreet , Mittal Divya , Singh Sidhu Onkar , Singh Bahaderjeet , Singh Ram , Kumar Parvesh , Kaur Paryotampal , Shivam  , Kaur Sran Jasvinder , Kumar Anil , Kaur Amandeep , Bhad Rahul , Pahil V. S
Published: May 2023

India is one of the major producers of oilseed crops in the global oilseed market. Rapeseed-mustard is one of the seven edible oilseed crops grown in India, and it holds a unique place in the country’s agricultural economy and social structure. Of all the biotic and abiotic stresses that threaten mustard crop, white rust caused by an obligate biotrophic fungus Albugo candida is one of the most devastating. The experiments were conducted at Guru Kashi University, Talwandi sabo (Punjab) under the field and laboratory conditions to study the management of white rust during Rabi season 2018-2019. In the present study, Correlation analysis of disease intensity with weather factors indicated that maximum temperature (17.9-22.1°C) and minimum temperature (2.2-9.4°C), maximum relative humidity (85.4–92.6%), and total rainfall (mm) has significant positive correlation with disease intensity, while minimum relative humidity (45.0-63.7%) has a significant negative correlation. Temperature (min.) and Rainfall were found to have maximum positive correlation and significantly with disease intensity than other weather parameters. Hence, it means temperature (Min.) and rainfall increases the disease intensity of white rust of mustard.
Chemical Studies of Exotic Mango Cultivars under South Gujarat Agro-Climatic Conditions
Authors: Desai Y.G , Sharma D.K , Mangroliya R.M , Zala V.R
Published: May 2023

The present investigation entitled “Performance of exotic mango cultivars under South Gujarat agro-climatic conditions” was conducted during 2018-19 at Agriculture Experimental Station, NAU, Paria and Center of Excellence on Post Harvest Technology, Department of Post Harvest Technology, ASPEE College of Horticulture and Forestry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari. The experiment was taken on 15 year old exotic mango cultivars planted at 8 m spacing in square system and laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) repeated thrice with nine treatments. Among these cultivar Maya was found to be superior with respect to TSS, ascorbic acid, reducing sugar, total sugar and overall acceptability
Functional Compound Changes during Postharvest Physiological Deterioration of Cassava Tuber
Authors: Priya S Sowmya , M.K Kalarani
Published: May 2023

Reducing the economic value of the cassava tuber crop, thereby Postharvest Physiological Deterioration (PPD) is the major problem in cassava that renders the tuber unmarketable. After harvest of cassava tuber causing fluorescence in the storage parenchyma was observed, because changes in metabolic compound mainly responsible for the fluorescence. Its content peaks within 24 hours of injury and prior to the development of the visual symptoms of physiological deterioration. The present study of Fourier infrared transform spectroscopy (FTIR) was performed with CI 850, YTP 1, H740/92 and H226 cassava genotypes to identify the functional compound changes during Postharvest Physiological Deterioration. FTIR spectroscopy is a technique based on the determination of the interaction between infrared (IR) radiation and a sample. The present study revealed that the extracts of fresh cassava tuber and stored tubers of different cassava genotypes, has potential to produce bioactive functional compounds like hydrocarbons, oxygen compounds, nitrogen containing compounds, isocyanates, thiocyanide, cyanide, isothiocyanates, oxidized nitrogen functions, sulfur compounds, phosphorous and amides but their quantity was differently in cassava genotypes which correlate with reinforcement of tolerance to PPD under storage condition.
The Efficacy of Seed Pre-treatments with Exogenous Jasmonic Acid and Salicyclic Acid-T Tpathogen induced Stress in Mungbean Selected Genotypes in India
Authors: Rayanoothala Pravallika Sree , Mahapatra Sunita , Das Srikanta
Published: May 2023

Our agriculture is threatened by resource depletion, biodiversity loss, and climate change. To increase crop productivity and sustainably to ensure food quality and safety, a new agricultural revolution is necessary. SA and JA were used to prime seeds can assist assure the long-term viability of agriculture. Seed elicitor priming is a potent method for altering the metabolic and signalling pathways in seeds, which has an impact on the whole plant life cycle, not only germination and seedling establishment. A few advantages include higher food nutritional quality, greater output, and improved plant growth and development. The effects of elicitor priming on metabolic pathways, the balance of reactive oxygen species, and plant growth hormones increase stress and disease tolerance while lowering the need for pesticides and fertilisers. To evaluate seed vigour, shoot weight, shoot height, and germination % were employed. Indicating that presowing treatments can have either positive or negative effects on seed vigour depending on the treatment dose, the use of SA and JA in combination as an elicitor had a marginally advantageous effect on seed vigour. To determine their effects and the ideal seed priming dosage, more study is required.
Microbial Pigments Production through Agro Industrial Waste as a Substrate using Fermentation Techniques
Authors: Srivastava Pallavi
Published: May 2023

Waste from agro-industries is widely utilized for the making of microbial pigments using fermentation technique. Production of microbial pigments through the fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrate through the action of enzymes. Production of food grade pigments needs high capital investments. Thus, utilization of agro-industrial waste plays an imperative role in the low cost production of microbial pigments. Agricultural industrial sector generates waste at large scale in the form of seeds, bagasse, whey and molasses etc. Agro-industrial wastes are not only biodegradable but also full of nutrients. Microbial pigment production through agro-industrial waste is an inexpensive and environmental friendly process that has positive impact on the environment. This review paper is aimed to focus on the microbial pigments production through agro-industrial waste as a substrate using fermentation technique. Agro-industrial waste utilization will reduce the environmental pollution as well as can help to produce variety of biological products such as biogases and biopigments etc.
Gain in knowledge after Watching Video Film of Soil Sampling
Authors: Singh Gurshaminder , Sharma Udit , Angurana Deepshikha
Published: May 2023

Soil is one of the element required for farming as it provides nutrients to the plant. Healthy soil contain all the elements for growth and development of crop. Therefore, Soil sampling is one of the most important aspect in the determination of the properties of the soil. or the soil deprived from one or more nutrient either reduce the production or degraded quality of crops. Therefore, proportion and quantity of macro and micro nutrients altogether refer to the soil health. As far as agriculture production is concerned, soil health plays vital role in ensuring sustainable production with optimizing the utilization of fertilizer and reducing its waste. Soil sampling involves the analysis of a soil sample (from the area which is landscaped) to determine the nutrient content and composition of the soil. It allows the farmer to determine accurately which crop would yield the best growth in that particular soil. The survey of 100 respondents was taken and are selected randomly from all the three villages for the research and questionnaire was framed having the questions regarding the soil sampling and data was collected through the interview schedule or interaction of the respondents.Purposive as well as the random sampling procedure were followed in providing the knowledge regarding the soil sampling. Then the data have been tabulated and analyzed with the objective to assess the knowledge gain by the shows that there is 49.6% more gain in the knowledge of the farmers regarding the soil sampling which leads a way in retaining the fertility of the soil. Hence, Soil sampling is considered as beneficial for sustaining soil health, lowering the input cost and improving the farm production. As there is an increase in awareness in the farmers regarding the soil sampling by showing them the awareness video; then animated videos and advertisement can play a major role in influencing the farmers regarding the need of soil sampling