bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Komitmen Organisasional Sebagai Mediator Pengaruh Keadilan Prosedural dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Karyawan PT Patrari Jaya Utama
Authors: Sumijan Sumijan
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of Procedural Justice and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment; to examine and analyze the effect of Procedural Justice and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior; to test and analyze the effect of Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior; to test and analyze which influence is greater between the direct influence of Procedural Justice and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Organizational Commitment with or indirect influence. In this study, the research sample will be the population of all employees of PT Patrari Jaya Utama, so the technique used in this study is a census of 65 employees. The analysis tool used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and Path Analysis.

The results showed that there was a significant influence between Procedural Justice and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment: There was a significant influence between Procedural Justice on Organizational Citizenship Behavior; There is no influence between job satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior; There is a significant influence between Organizational Commitment to Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI KALOR MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS E-LEARNING EDMODO
Authors: Utami Rahayu , Fadillah Fadillah , Enawaty Eny
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis e-learning Edmodo pada materi kalor serta untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis e-learning Edmodo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan bentuk penelitian Pre-Experimental Design dan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan pretest dan posttest berbentuk pilihan ganda terhadap 30 siswa kelas VIII yang dipilih secara intact group. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 47.34 dan terdapat perbedaan pada hasil belajar siswa pada materi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis e-learning Edmodo. Hasil belajar aspek sikap dan keterampilan siswa setelah menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis e-learning Edmodo termasuk kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata nilai masing-masing sebesar 3.66 pada aspek sikap dan 3.8 pada aspek keterampilan.Kata Kunci : E-learning; Edmodo; bahan ajar; kalorABSTRACTThe aims of this research is to determine increment of learning outcomes through usage of learning E-learning Edmodo-based teaching materials at Heat materials and to determine the significance difference of the learning outcomes before and after using the e-learning Edmodo-based teaching materials. Method used by this research is Pre-Experimental design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data collection held by giving pretest and posttest in the form of multiple choice questions to 30 student in grade VII which are chosen by intact group. Result of data analysis shows that there is increment of learning outcomes which is 47.34 and there is significance difference of learning outcomes before and after e-learning Edmodo is used by students. Affective and Skill Learning outcomes is categorized very good after the e-learning Edmodo-based teaching materials is used with average score of 3.66 on affective learning outcomes and 3.8 on skill learning outcomes.Keywords : E-learning; Edmodo; teaching materials; heat
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKSARA HAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN MANDARIN TINGKAT DASAR
Authors: Ina Ina
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAKAksara Han merupakan aksara yang dibentuk dari goresan atau komponen yang ditulis dengan urutan tertentu dan disusun secara simetris pada satu bidang persegi. Hal ini menyebabkan mahasiswa Indonesia yang telah terbiasa dengan huruf latin mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari aksara Han. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui ketepatan strategi belajar aksara Han yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa, agar dosen dapat memberikan arahan dan bimbingan dalam pemilihan strategi belajar yang tepat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mendata strategi belajar, sikap belajar dan kendala yang dihadapi saat belajar aksara Han serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Data penelitian diukur menggunakan skala likert 1-5 dan dianalisis secara deskriptif persentanse dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki sikap positif dalam belajar, namun sebagian responden masih bergantung pada pengunaan pinyin, intensitas latihan belum maksimal dan tidak semua responden memanfaatkan karakteristik aksara Han untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dalam mengingat dan mempelajari penulisan, pelafalan dan arti aksara Han.Kata Kunci: Aksara Han, Strategi belajar, Bahasa Mandarin ABSTRACTHan characters are characters formed from strokes or components that are written in a certain order and arranged symmetrically on one square. This causes Indonesian students who are accustomed to Latin letters to experience difficulty in learning Han characters. Therefore, it is important to know the accuracy of the Han characters learning strategies used by students, so that lecturers can provide direction and guidance in choosing the right learning strategy. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using a questionnaire to record learning strategies, learning attitudes, and obstacles faced when learning Han characters and the efforts made to overcome them. The research was measured using a Likert scale of 1-5 and analyzed by the percentage descriptive with the results showing that respondents have a positive attitude in learning, but some respondents still depend on the use of pinyin, the intensity of the exercise is not maximal and not all respondents take advantage of the characteristics of the Han characters to increase the effectiveness in remembering and learning the writing, pronunciation, and meaning of Han characters.Keywords: Han character, learning strategy, Chinese
Reliability and validity of the Istanbul Low Back Pain Disability Index in lumbosacral radiculopathy
Authors: Sencan Savas , Erdem Didem , Gunduz Osman Hakan , Bilim Serhad , Duruoz Mehmet Tuncay
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Lumbosacral radiculopathy is associated with a broad range of complaints; therefore, specific disability measurements should be validated for this condition. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Istanbul Low Back Pain Disability Index (ILBPDI) in lumbosacral radiculopathy. METHODS: Patients diagnosed with radiculopathy caused by a disc herniation were included. Disability and quality of life were evaluated with the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Short Form-36 (SF-36), respectively. The severity of low back pain and leg pain were evaluated using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The reliability of the ILBPDI was assessed using the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The relation of ILBPDI with SF-36, ODI, NRS-back and NRS-leg scores were analyzed for convergent validity. The relation of the ILBPDI with age, body mass index (BMI), and disease duration was analyzed for divergent validity. Factor analysis was used to establish the internal construct validity. RESULTS: One hundred patients (55% female) were included in this study. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.92. The ILBPDI was found to be correlated with the ODI (rho: 0.619, p< 0.005) and NRS-leg score (rho: 0.597, p< 0.005), but not with NRS-back score (rho: 0.164, p> 0.05). The ILBPDI was significantly correlated with physical functioning (rho: -0.638, p< 0.005), bodily pain (rho: -0.488, p< 0.005), general health (rho: -0.264, p= 0.008) and social function (rho: -0.372, p< 0.005) subscales of SF-36 (convergent validity). The ILBPDI was not correlated with age, BMI, or disease duration (divergent validity). Factor analysis showed that the scale had three-factors which were correlated to bending forward, standing, and sitting activities. CONCLUSION: The ILBPDI is a valid and reliable instrument in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy.
Reliability of activity monitors for physical activity assessment in patients with musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review
Authors: Negrini Francesco , de Sire Alessandro , Lazzarini Stefano Giuseppe , Pennestrì Federico , Sorce Salvatore , Arienti Chiara , Vitale Jacopo Antonino
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Activity monitors have been introduced in the last years to objectively measure physical activity to help physicians in the management of musculoskeletal patients. OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed at describing the assessment of physical activity by commercially available portable activity monitors in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. METHODS: PubMed, Embase, PEDro, Web of Science, Scopus and CENTRAL databases were systematically searched from inception to June 11th, 2020. We considered as eligible observational studies with: musculoskeletal patients; physical activity measured by wearable sensors based on inertial measurement units; comparisons performed with other tools; outcomes consisting of number of steps/day, activity/inactivity time, or activity counts/day. RESULTS: Out of 595 records, after removing duplicates, title/abstract and full text screening, 10 articles were included. We noticed a wide heterogeneity in the wearable devices, that resulted to be 10 different types. Patients included suffered from rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, and fibromyalgia. Only 3 studies compared portable activity trackers with objective measurement tools. CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, this systematic review showed that activity monitors might be considered as useful to assess physical activity in patients with musculoskeletal disorders, albeit, to date, the high device heterogeneity and the different algorithms still prevent their standardization.
Relationship Between Quality of Life of People with Dementia and Their Caregivers in Indonesia
Authors: Nasrun Martina Wiwie S. , Kusumaningrum Profitasari , Redayani Petrin , Lahino Hasya Layalia , Mardhiyah Fithriani Salma , Basfiansa Amadeo D. , Nadila Nindya
Published: April 2021

Background: Caregivers, as one of the most important roles in caring for a person with dementia, have a challenging task. Therefore, maintaining the quality of life (QoL) of caregivers is an integral part of dementia care. Objective: To explore the relationship between the QoL of people with dementia and their caregivers in Indonesia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using binary correlations to analyze the relationship between people with dementia and caregivers’ QoL. Conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in Jakarta, the subjects were 42 people diagnosed with dementia according to the PPDGJ-III (adapted from the ICD 10) and 42 primary caregivers with at least 6 hours duration of caregiving per day. The QoL of people with dementia was measured by EuroQol-5D and VAS EQ-5D, while severity of dementia was measured by MMSE. Caregivers underwent an interview using WHO Quality of Life Instrument (WHOQOL-BREF) and NPI. Results: Most caregivers were women, aged 40–70 years old. The study found caregivers’ QoL environmental domain strongly correlated with people with dementia’s QoL (r = 0.839). Severity of dementia had a strong correlation with caregivers’ QoL physical domain (r = 0.946). Age, duration of caregiving per day, period of care provided by caregivers, and caregiver’s distress had a strong correlation with caregiver QoL for specific domains. Conclusion: There was a strong correlation between people with dementia’s QoL and caregiver QoL, so in managing dementia, clinicians should consider caregivers’ wellbeing as an essential part significantly affecting the quality of elderly care improvement.
Quantitative Gait Analysis Using a Pose-Estimation Algorithm with a Single 2D-Video of Parkinson’s Disease Patients
Authors: Shin Jung Hwan , Yu Ri , Ong Jed Noel , Lee Chan Young , Jeon Seung Ho , Park Hwanpil , Kim Han-Joon , Lee Jehee , Jeon Beomseok
Published: April 2021

Background: Clinician-based rating scales or questionnaires for gait in Parkinson’s disease (PD) are subjective and sensor-based analysis is limited in accessibility. Objective: To develop an easily accessible and objective tool to evaluate gait in PD patients, we analyzed gait from a single 2-dimensional (2D) video. Methods: We prospectively recorded 2D videos of PD patients (n = 16) and healthy controls (n = 15) performing the timed up and go test (TUG). The gait was simultaneously evaluated with a pressure-sensor (GAITRite). We estimated the 3D position of toes and heels with a deep-learning based pose-estimation algorithm and calculated gait parameters including step length, step length variability, gait velocity and step cadence which was validated with the result from the GAITRite. We further calculated the time and steps required for turning. Then, we applied the algorithm to previously recorded and archived videos of PD patients (n = 32) performing the TUG. Results: From the validation experiment, gait parameters derived from video tracking were in excellent agreement with the parameters obtained with the GAITRite. (Intraclass correlation coefficient > 0.9). From the analysis with the archived videos, step length, gait velocity, number of steps, and the time required for turning were significantly correlated (Absolute R > 0.4, p < 0.005) with the Freezing of gait questionnaire, Unified PD Rating scale part III total score, HY stage and postural instability. Furthermore, the video-based tracking objectively measured significant improvement of step length, gait velocity, steps and the time required for turning with antiparkinsonian medication. Conclusion: 2D video-based tracking could objectively evaluate gait in PD patients.
SRAS-CoV-2 ET LES ANIMAUX DOMESTIQUES
Authors: Furtado Gil Dutra , Abrantes Pinto de Brito Soraya , Ouriques de Oliveira Magnolia
Published: April 2021

Les CoV (coronavirus) appartiennent à la des virus de l’acide ribonucléique (ARN) et sont connus sous le nom de coronavirus parce que la particule virale a une caractéristique « couronne ». Les infections au CoV sont courantes chez les humains et les animaux, dont certaines sont zoonotiques. Le CoV peut provoquer des pathologies allant du rhume à des maladies plus graves, telles que le syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (causé par le MERS-CoV) et le syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (causé par le SRAS-CoV) chez l'homme. Certains travaux scientifiques montrent que le SRAS-CoV a été transmis des civettes aux humains et le MERS-CoV des dromadaires aux humains. Le CoV qui cause le COVID-19 a été nommé SARS-CoV-2 par le Comité international de taxonomie des virus (ICTV). Selon la recherche scientifique, les preuves actuelles suggèrent que le SRAS-CoV-2 a émergé d'une source animale, et les informations sur la séquence génétique révèlent que le SRAS-CoV-2 est similaire à d'autres CoV trouvés dans les populations de chauves-souris fer à cheval (Rhinolophus Ferrumequinum). Pas encore assez de preuves scientifiques pour mettre en évidence la source réelle du SRAS-CoV-2 ou pour expliquer quelle était la voie initiale de transmission de celui-ci aux humains (qui peut avoir impliqué un hôte intermédiaire). Étant donné que l'infection par le SRAS-CoV-2 est si largement répandue dans la population humaine, on observe qu'il est possible que certaines espèces animales soient infectées par contact avec des humains infectés. Les animaux infectés par le SRAS-CoV-2 peuvent créer des situations inattendues pour la santé animale et humaine, ainsi que pour le bien-être animal, la préservation de la faune et la recherche biomédicale. Quant aux animaux domestiques tels que les chats et les chiens, ils ont été testés positifs pour le SRAS-CoV-2 après avoir eu des contacts avec des êtres humains infectés par ce virus. Au cours des travaux d'observation réalisés avec ces animaux, les chats ont présenté des signes cliniques de la maladie tels que des problèmes respiratoires et gastro-intestinaux. Bien qu'il ait été confirmé que des animaux ont été infectés par le SRAS-CoV-2, il n'est pas confirmé, à ce jour, que ces animaux aient transmis le COVID 19 à l'homme, mais il est bien observé que la pandémie est due à la transmission de l’homme à l’homme. Comme les animaux et les humains peuvent être affectés par ce virus zoonotique, il est recommandé aux personnes suspectées ou confirmées d'infection par le SRAS-CoV-2 de limiter le contact avec leurs animaux de compagnie.
THE “DOGPLACE” INN AND COVD 19
Authors: Abrantes Pinto de Brito Soraya , Diniz Duarte Grazielly , Lindsey Christoffersen Martin , Dutra Furtado Gil
Published: April 2021

A lodging facility for domestic dogs is a development that provides accommodation services among its main activities. Other services, such as the provision of natural food, of baths, and of shearing, among others, are also offered when required. The inn aims to care for animals during the absence of the pet owner. While the animals are adequately accommodated, the pet owners must be assured that their pets will be well cared for during the periods in which they plan to be absent. The “DOGPLACE” Inn, a well-managed business, indicates that the branch of entertainment for domestic dogs can be a promising investment. It is important that the business owner and manager possess a strong liking of animals and demonstrate satisfaction in dealing with people, as they will need to maintain constant communication with the pet owner. During times of pandemics, the sanitation of the inn, and knowledge of the latest scientific information concerning the transmission of the ailment of most concern, contribute to the suitability of the business. At “DOGPLACE” Inn, sanitation of all spaces is constant, contributing to avoid “Covid-19, the illness caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Recent news in the international media accounting cases of positive infections in dogs for Covid-19 have caused much worry among dog owners in general. Veterinarians elucidate that recommendations remain the same as the good sanitation practices among humans. Until the present time, there is no evidence that in natural conditions pets will become ill by contraction of Covid-19, nor that they are able to transmit the illness to human beings. The whole issue nevertheless points to the importance of promoting prevention actions aiming to maintain the health of animals and their human guardians in the “DOGPLACE” Inn. Frequent visits of pets to the veterinarian are also recommended.
Foreign policy positioning issue of small States (on the example of the Republic of Belarus relations with the Russian Federation and People’s Republic of China)
Authors:   Minsk State Linguistic University, Salmygina E. D.
Published: April 2021

Small states are very weak in the political area. That is why there is a need for them to try to choose the various foreign policy strategies to defend themselves. Belarus is a small state that needs to survive in our rapidly developing and politically unstable world. Having emerged as a newly independent state as the result of the collapse of the USSR, Belarus faced a difficult choice in the decision where it was going to move further and on whom it could rely. In particular, in recent years, Belarus needs to make a subtle strategic calculation as to how to manage its relations with two important partners: Russia and China. This article considers the theory of small states’ foreign policy strategies in detail. It analyzes the choice of Belarus’s foreign policy strategies towards China and Russia. It shows that Belarus combines some characteristics from the classic small states’ foreign policy strategies, and it does not fully follow any of them.
A cultural study on the themes of «hunger» and «poverty» in Turkish proverbs
Authors:   Ege University, Ekici M.
Published: April 2021

The fact that Turkish culture is rich in creating and transmitting proverbs has led to the creation of Turkish proverbs in a very wide area in thematic terms. One of the areas where Turkish proverbs are concentrated is the themes of “hunger” and “poverty”, which are always on the agenda of mankind. The methods used for humanity in eliminating hunger, as a result of subsequent, these measures done to ensure that people tomorrow won’t be hungry; and society is left hungry to guarantee that “Rich” is called, the suppression of hunger and still take adequate precautions with regard to hunger at any moment with individuals and communities who are facing the danger of being “poor” has been named. For humanity “hunger” and “poverty” are two concepts that intertwined and used side by side and together. Since these concepts are one of the most basic thoughts that humanity has observed since time immemorial, it is also very natural to have many proverbs on this topic. This article first describes “proverb” as a genre and term. Following this, introductory information about the general characteristics of Turkish Proverbs has been given. After a brief assessment of the formation and use of Proverbs, the treatment and evaluation of the themes of hunger and poverty in Turkish proverbs were evaluated within the framework of the structure, content, use, contexts and functional characteristics of the proverbs selected as examples.
PENGOPTIMALAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM
Authors: Nurahim Lukman , Alfina Rina
Published: April 2021

Bawang merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) merupakan family dari Lilyceae yang berasal dari Asia Tengah, yaitu sekitar Bangladesh, India, dan Pakistan. Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat terutama sebagai pelengkap bumbu masakan, untuk menambah cita rasa dan kenikmatan makanan. Selain itu bawang merah juga besar manfaatnya terhadap kesehatan konsumen, seperti mampu mengontrol kadar kolesterol dalam tubuh, mencegah pertumbuhan sel kanker, mengontrol kadar diabetes dalam tubuh dan sebagai bahan aromatik dalam tubuh. Banyaknya manfaat yang dimiliki bawang merah menyebabkan kebutuhan terhadap bawang merah setiap tahunnya selalu meningkat. Petani bawang merah pada saat ini banyak yang bercocok tanam dengan menggunakan bahan anorganik dimana penggunaan bahan anorganik secara terus menerus akan merusak lingkungan. Dengan demikian, penggunaan pupuk kandang ayam  dalam budidaya bawang merah merupakan alternatif teknologi yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk pengurangan pemakaian bahan anorganik dalam budidaya bawang merah serta dapat meningkatkan produksi bawang merah. Budidaya bawang merah ini dilakukan pada proyek usaha mandiri dengan tujuan yaitu, menerapkan sistem pertanian yang berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan, mengoptimalkan produksi bawang merah dalam proyek usaha mandiri, dan menganalisis kelayakan usaha budidaya bawang merah di daerah Payakumbuh dan Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. Proyek Usaha Mandiri (PUM)  ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan yang berlangsung dari  Oktober 2015 sampai Januari 2016.  Lokasi proyek adalah di kebun percobaan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh. Dari pelaksaan Proyek Usaha Mandiri (PUM) ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil yang diperoleh sebanyak 29 kg dengan harga rata-rata Rp.25.172,41 /kg, profitabilitas â€“ 39,06 % dan R/C rasio 0,61 serta kegiatan PUM mengalami kerugian. Faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi bawang merah adalah kondisi lingkungan yang kurang cocok dengan kebutuhan bawang merah. Saran untuk budidaya bawang merah ini hedaklah memilih waktu dan lokasi yang tepat untuk budidaya.
KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA CALON GURU MATEMATIKA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL OLIMPIADE MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI ALJABAR DAN GEOMETRI
Authors: Imanah Ulil Nurul
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the ability of pre-service mathematics teachers to solve mathematics olympiad questions on algebra and geometry. This research is quantitative descriptive. The research subjects were mathematics education students at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at Majapahit Islamic University in semester V of the 2020-2021 academic year who had completed Mathematical Problem-Solving courses. The subjects that study mathematical problem-solving strategies and deepen elementary and secondary mathematics olympiad problems. The research subjects were 14 people. The instrument used was four questions at the high school level mathematics olympiad, consisting of 2 questions about algebra and two questions about geometry. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the ability of pre-service mathematics teachers in the Mathematics Education Study Program of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Majapahit Islamic University in solving math Olympiad questions on algebra and geometry was in the sufficient category with an average score of 57.68
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa calon guru matematika dalam menyelesaikan soal olimpiade matematika pada materi aljabar dan geometri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa pendidikan matematika Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Majapahit semester V tahun akademik 2020-2021 yang telah menyelesaikan perkuliahan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika, yaitu mata kuliah yang mempelajari tentang strategi pemecahan masalah matematika dan mendalami soal-soal olimpiade matematika tingkat dasar dan menengah. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 14 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah 4 soal olimpiade matematika tingkat sekolah menengah, yang terdiri dari 2 soal materi aljabar dan 2 soal materi geometri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa calon guru matematika di Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Islam Majapahit dalam menyelesaikan soal olimpiade matematika pada materi aljabar dan geometri berada pada kategori cukup dengan nilai rata-rata 57,68.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЮ ГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Драган І.В. , Туболець І.І.
Published: April 2021

У статті проаналізовано питання сталого розвитку промислових підприємств. Описано проблемні питання забезпечення ефективності господарської діяльності в даний час. Розглянуто різні підходи до оцінки сталого розвитку промислового підприємства. Особливу увагу в статті приділено класифікації резервів економічної стійкості промислового підприємства. Доведено, що одним з найбільш важливих факторів оцінки конкурентоспроможності на ринку є показник стійкості організації.
ISTILAH KESEHATAN YANG BERKENAAN DENGAN COVID-19 YANG DIPILIH GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Budihastuti Exti
Published: April 2021

As it is known that during this pandemic, the learning activities of millennials or students were limited to distance learning. With these limitations, we want to know how they choose the term health that is currently spreading, most of which come from absorption or foreign language translation (English) in everyday life. This study aims to determine the choices of millennials in using the term health in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. Millennials who were respondents in this study were limited to only the age range of 18 to 20 years and were students. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data analysis steps used in this study were to analyze the questionnaire results from respondents using the Analysis Interactive Model from Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the diversity of the use of terms during the pandemic opened millennials' insights about the term health. The results of this study are expected to make Indonesian more loved by the Indonesian people, especially millennials.
Psicopedagogia E Educação Ambiental: A Perspectiva De Uma Aprendizagem Significativa
Authors: Ribeiro Fernando Da Costa , Silva Shirley Dos Santos
Published: April 2021

Na atualidade a problemática envolvendo os conceitos de Educação Ambiental e da psicopedagogia em consonância com as propostas teóricas de teorias pós-piagetianas de Ausubel e Vygotsky, desdobra-se para uma proposta híbrida de ação conjunta e associada destas modelagens do processo de aprendizagem. Considera-se como hipótese da pesquisa, o fato de os problemas ambientais significativos estarem intimamente relacionados à necessidade de adequar o tipo de conhecimento que se pretende que o aluno construa. Neste sentido, tem-se como problema da pesquisa, o questionamento sobre o papel da Psicopedagogia e da EA na vertente socioambiental e na perspectiva da aprendizagem significativa, como prática escolar cotidiana. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é o registro da viabilidade do uso da Psicopedagogia, na perspectiva da EA e com o uso da aprendizagem significativa como prática escolar cotidiana. Como objetivos específicos, tem-se as evidências de correlação entre a EA e a aprendizagem significativa, bem como os registros de ações psicopedagógicas eficazes na EA. Adota-se uma metodologia de revisão de literatura, de cunho documental, histórico, qualitativo e descritivo. Por fim, registra-se a percepção de que tanto a EA quanto a Psicopedagogia, preocupam-se com as aprendizagens significativas e que favorecem as transformações de pensamento, autonomia, criticidade, criatividade e contribuem para uma nova forma de pensar, sentir e agir. Ao tempo em que, recomenda-se atuações dos profissionais destas áreas, na perspectiva da aprendizagem significativa como prática escolar cotidiana, inserindo a dimensão da EA no currículo escolar de forma interdisciplinar.
Melatonin receptor-mediated attenuation of excitotoxic cell death in cultured spinal cord slices
Authors: Haque Azizul , Shields Donald C , Das Arabinda , Varma Abhay , Reiter Russel J , Banik Narendra L
Published: April 2021

Recent studies suggest ex vivo modeling of neuronal injury is a robust approach for the mechanistic study of neurodegeneration. Melatonin, an indolamine, is a versatile molecule with antioxidative, antiapoptotic, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory properties. While melatonin has been studied as a therapeutic agent for spinal cord injury (SCI) related neuronal cell loss, its actions in organotypic slice cultures approximating SCI effects are less well understood. The actions of melatonin were therefore examined following exposure of cultured rat spinal cord slices to glutamate excitotoxicity. Exposure to glutamate (500 μM) for 4 hours induced neuronal degeneration that was prevented by 0.5 μM melatonin (applied immediately or 4 hours following glutamate exposure). Decreased internucleosomal DNA fragmentation, Bax:Bcl-2 and calpain:calpastatin ratios,  caspase 8, 9 and 3 activities in slice cultures were measured following melatonin treatment.  Melatonin receptor (MTR1, MTR2) mRNA levels were increased in the melatonin treated spinal cord slices. To confirm melatonin receptor-mediated protection, slice cultures were treated with 10 or 25 μM luzindole (melatonin receptor antagonist) at 0 and 4 hours, respectively, after glutamate exposure. Luzindole significantly decreased the ability of melatonin to prevent cell death in the sliced culture model. These results suggest melatonin receptors may provide a pathway for therapeutic applications to prevent penumbral neuron loss following SCI.
Does the melatonin supplementation decrease the severity of the outcomes in COVID-19 patients? A mini review of observational data in the in vivo and in vitro studies
Authors: Gholizadeh Mohammad , Abaj Faezeh , Hasani Hossein , Mirzababaei Atieh , Mirzaei Khadijeh
Published: April 2021

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic and there is no specific treatment for reducing the severity of this disease up to date. The majority of the treatments remain supportive and empirical. The aim of present study is to assess the relationship between melatonin supplementation and its effect on the severity of the outcomes in covid-19 patients. All published studies up to April 4 of 2021 were searched by using the databases of PubMed, ISI Web of Science, SCOPUS and Google Scholar.  Finally, 201 studies have been acquired.      After screening titles, abstracts and justifying the inclusion criteria, eight studies were finally selected in our study. Four studies were observational and case series with total 216,792 participants. Three studies performed on laboratory in the molecular level and one was carried out in mice. The results have suggested that melatonin decreases the severity of the outcomes of COVID-19 patients in their early stage or even in their critical conditions. Furthermore, the melatonin decreases pneumonia and reduces the ground glass lung damage observed in the image findings. Also, it plays an important role as anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and antioxidant activities. Melatonin inhibits the main protease of sares-cov-2 virus and decreases the viral load in molecular level. Regarding the in vivo studies, melatonin is more effective for reducing acute lung injury than other treatments. Although, further clinical studies are required.
Some Aspects of The Social Security System in The Republic of North Macedonia During Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: TODOROVA Biljana , RADULOVIC Makedonka
Published: April 2021

The 2020 coronavirus pandemic has lead North Macedonia into a serious social and economic crisis. The paper discusses the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the formulation of the national social security policy and legal framework, in line with international standards based on human rights treaties. Crucial social security measures in the country particularly give the pressure on health protection, unemployment, family and child support. 
The evaluation will focus on the adopted and new policy measures for social security. An important question is does the North Macedonian social security system is well established to protect workers from social risks during a pandemic. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some workers who lost jobs might rely on unemployment compensation. So, the focus of this paper is on the challenges of the social security system from large-scale disruptions such as COVID-19. 
The paper ends with a summary of the main policy measures and an outlook where further research is needed. It concludes that during and after the pandemic the social security policy will be more important than ever.
Reconstruction of the Diversion Concept in a Child Criminal Jurisdiction System Based on Dignified Justice
Authors: DIPA RUDIANA I Nyoman , RAI SETIABUDHI I Ketut
Published: April 2021

The renewal of the orientation of punishment for children in conflict with the law from a retributive justice approach to restorative justice is a good start for efforts to restore a victim-oriented situation by giving the perpetrator the opportunity to express his regret to the victim with the concept of diversion. However, not all cases of children are entitled to diversion. In accordance with Article 7 paragraph (2) of the SPPA Law, the requirement for diversion is a criminal act punishable by imprisonment of under 7 (seven) years and not a repetition of a criminal act. Meanwhile, criminal acts that are punishable by more than 7 (seven) years and repetition of criminal acts are not entitled to diversion. The concept of diversion and the terms of diversion are interpreted very narrowly so that they do not reflect dignified justice. The law cannot only regulate legal certainty. The law must provide a sense of justice with dignity and justice that humanize humans. This writing aims to determine the concept of diversion of the juvenile criminal justice system based on dignified justice. The type of research used is literature, the nature of this research is descriptive, the results of the research are the reconstruction of the concept of diversion based on dignified justice must be reconstructed by expanding the concept of diversion so that every child without exception has the right to get diversion.
Personal Loan Sales Forecasting Through Time Series Analysis
Authors: ÖZEROĞLU Ali İhsan
Published: April 2021

Almost all state enterprises and private sector companies try to foresee future expectations. From the viewpoint of economic, productive, and efficient business management, this is highly important. By making rational decisions, all enterprises aim to rich maximum profitability by taking sales, cost, human resource needs, profits into account. For this reason, enterprises have to make reliable and reasonable forecasts to take the right decisions. 
Such forecasts might be used in budgeting, cost, and profit analysis. Forecasted scenarios might come true in the future with a great likelihood. The researcher utilizing time series analysis assumes that all findings that come out will be almost the same happened in the past.
Analyzing the time series consist of four aims such as defining, modeling forecasting, and controlling. To define a series, it is needed to compute definitional statistics and to draw its graphic. The second purpose of analyzing the time series is to find the appropriate model of the time series.
With that work called “Time series and application to sale data”, it is tried to make a suitable guess model by analyzing the data of personal loans of a bank 2004-2010 sale data based on unit. During the stagnation stage of the sequence correlogram and root, analyses are performed. The sequence is analyzed with the help of the Eviews 5,1 program. At the end of the survey, it is seen that natural logarithmic personal loan sale sequences are at their level and in the first gap it is not constant and it is also seen that when the second gap is taken, the constant is obtained. The sequence of which the second gap is taken is shown based on time-way graphs and correlogram. When the constant is provided, the guessed model is formed by taking the second gap. The suitability of the model is observed by the correlogram, Akaike information criteria (AIC), and Schwarz information criteria (SIC) merits.
Teachers and Students’ Attitudes towards the Integration of the Target Culture in the English as a Foreign Language Class: A Case Study
Authors: DABOU Simon Pierre , HAMMOUDI Abdelhak , CHIBANI Romaissa
Published: April 2021

Language and culture are like two sides of the same coin, the music on a radio or the soul in a body. The two are so interrelated that separating them is almost impossible. Therefore, teaching a foreign language implies integrating the target culture. In this context, this study aimed to investigate teachers and students’ attitudes towards the integration of the English culture in the EFL curriculum at the University of Sétif 2.  A Semi-structured interview with six English language teachers and a questionnaire to 53 third-year English students were the tools used to collect the necessary data. The analysis of the data showed that all the teachers were for the integration of the target culture in the EFL classes. The study also revealed that students who had positive attitudes towards the target culture represented only 28% of the sample. Therefore, the researchers suggested that the concept of target culture be properly defined within the EFL class and appropriately approached to sustain interest. Moreover, teachers are encouraged to integrate certain aspects of the target culture, such as language, norms, and values, to avoid misunderstanding, and respect each other’s cultural rights.
Kambilangatao: A Study of the Visual Grammar of Tarpaulins
Authors: Ibrahim Bai Salam Macapia
Published: April 2021

The overwhelming number of tarpaulins posted in strategic places around the Meranaw communities in Marawi City, Philippines, have  tagged the City as the “City of Tarpaulins”.  For years, tarpaulins have been invading streets and walls. This multimedia landscape is not only a powerful product of the digitalized world but is also a strong representation of the modernizing Meranaw culture. This study ventured into analyzing the texts and photographs presented in the tarpaulins to better understand the contemporary concept of Kambilangatao or the Meranaw values of becoming a good person.Through the analysis, the study shows that the Meranaw in the contemporary era has evolved into a new identity. The study has brought out the 5k concepts of Meranaw values that make up Kambilangatao or the art of becoming a good person in thoughts, deeds, and actions, such as kapamagogopa or helping one another, kapamagawida or mutual support, kapamagadata or respect for one another, kaseselai or honoring one another, and kambangsa or pride in the family lineage. Through the tarpaulins a visage of the contemporary Meranaw is revealed. The visual grammar of the tarpaulins reveals that the contemporary bilangatao or an ideal person is described as a degree holder, achiever, confident, religious, honorable, and a good leader.
REDE DE CUIDADOS E ESTRATÉGIAS UTILIZADAS POR USUÁRIOS DE ÁLCOOL E/OU DROGAS EM ABSTINÊNCIA
Authors: Siepmann Soccol Keity Laís , Da Silveira Andressa , Oliveira dos Santos Naiana , Henrich Cazuni Mariana , Eckert Frank Andréia , Caino Teixeira Marchiori Mara Regina
Published: April 2021

Esta pesquisa objetiva conhecer a rede de cuidados e as estratégias utilizadas por usuários de álcool e/ou drogas para se manter em abstinência. Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com usuários assistidos em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas de um município do Sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos meses de março a maio de 2019, utilizou-se um roteiro semiestruturado composto por questões de pesquisa referentes ao consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e/ou drogas; serviços de saúde de referência; e estratégias para permanecer em abstinência. A análise dos dados seguiu os pressupostos de análise temática. Identificou-se que a rede de cuidados aos usuários de álcool e/ou drogas mostra-se fragilizada, com exceção do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas. As estratégias utilizadas pelos usuários para se manter em abstinência, a mudança de rotina, o afastamento de pessoas que também são usuárias de álcool e/ou drogas é uma alternativa para a manutenção do tratamento. Por fim, é necessário dar visibilidade a essa temática nos demais níveis de atenção à saúde, a fim de ampliar a rede de cuidados e estratégias para o enfrentamento da abstinência.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA NO MUNICÍPIO DE SALVADOR-BA, BRASIL, 2009-2018
Authors: Martins Maísa Mônica Flores , Dos Santos Souza Tarsia
Published: April 2021

Introdução: A sífilis congênita é uma doença originada através da transmissão vertical da bactéria Treponema pallidum. Apesar de se tratar de uma patologia totalmente evitável e ser apontada como indicador de qualidade da assistência pré-natal, ainda é considerada como um grave problema de saúde pública. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico da sífilis congênita no município de Salvador-BA, Brasil, no período de 2009 a 2018. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, realizado através de dados secundários coletados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Os dados obtidos foram armazenados e consolidados para cálculo de frequência absoluta, relativa, taxa de incidência dos casos notificados segundo faixa etária e taxa de letalidade. Em seguida, as informações obtidas foram utilizadas para confeccionar tabelas e gráficos. Resultados: Foram registrados 3.613 casos, dentre esses, 32 óbitos, com predomínio dos casos na faixa etária de até seis dias, pertencentes à raça parda. Quanto as características maternas, a predominância foi de mães com baixo grau de escolaridade, que realizaram consulta pré-natal, sendo o número de parceiros não tratados foi de 1.846 casos. Dentre os casos notificados, 3.481 foram diagnosticados ainda na fase recente. Considerações finais: Pode-se evidenciar que a sífilis congênita ainda persiste como um grande problema de saúde pública. Levando a um alerta sobre a necessidade de melhoria na assistência pré-natal.
QUANDO NÃO HÁ O QUE FAZER? UMA RODA DE APOIO PARA CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Alves Antônia Beatriz Trindade , Borges Luana Ribeiro , Birk Noeli Maria , Stamm Bruna
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Compreender as percepções de enfermeiros da Estratégia da Saúde da Família acerca dos cuidados paliativos na atenção domiciliar. Metodologia: Pesquisa-apoio, realizada em um município da Fronteira Oeste do Rio Grande do Sul com oito enfermeiros de Estratégias da Saúde da Família, em agosto de 2018. Os dados foram coletados através de uma roda de apoio de Educação Permanente sobre cuidados paliativos. Utilizou-se de um caso clínico como disparador, o encontro foi áudio gravado e transcrito, e para análise a organização operacional. Resultados: Elaboraram-se duas categorias: “O discurso da cronicidade e as ações previstas na Política de Atenção Básica” e “O cuidado paliativo como perspectiva de ‘não ter o que fazer’”. Considerações finais: Acredita-se que o estudo oportunizou aos enfermeiros possibilidades de ampliação de novos olhares assistenciais as pessoas em cuidados paliativos e suas famílias no território, e apoiou a ressignificação da prática do cuidado na atenção básica.
PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS ANDROID (STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) KOTA LANGSA)
Authors: Said Deri Andika  , Rifanda Dwi , Fadillah Nurul
Published: April 2021

Dengan semakin pesatnya kemajuan teknologi informasi, setiap instansi pemerintahan berusaha dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya. Layanan pengaduan masyarakat adalah salah satu bentuk partisipasi untuk ikut berperan dalam membangun dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja instansi pemerintahan. Begitu juga dengan Perusahaan Air Minum Daerah (PDAM) Langsa dimana masyarakat di Kota tersebut sulit untuk menyampaikan keluhan yang ada dilingkungannya kepada pihak yang terkait. Terkait dengan kebutuhan mendasar dari PDAM Kota Langsa terhadap peningkatan pelayanan kepada pelanggan dan memudahkan pelanggan dalam menyampaikan pengaduan, maka diperlukannya suatu sistem yang dapat mengirim berupa data pengaduan pelanggan ke server melalui perangkat yang mendukung yaitu Android mobile. besar dibandingkan menyimpannya secara manual. Tentunya, dalam merancang dan membuat aplikasi ini, ada beberapa tahap yang perlu dilakukan,yaitu dengan memahami sistem yang sedang berjalan, merumuskan permasalahan yang ada, kemudian merancang serta membuat suatu sistem yang mampu mengatasi masalah yang sedang berlangsung.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN MITANA CAFÉ DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Tengku Putri Lindung Bulan  , Tiara Sriwulan
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and price on consumer loyalty at Mitana Cafe in Langsa City. The number of samples in this study were 96 respondents. The data analysis method used in this study is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and proof of the hypothesis using the coefficient of determination analysis, t test and F test. price affects consumer loyalty of Mitana Cafe in Langsa City by 24.3% and the remaining 75.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. From the results of the t test it is known that product quality and price have a significant effect on consumer loyalty at Mitana Cafe in Langsa City. From the results of the F test, it is known that the product quality and price simultaneously have a significant effect on the consumer loyalty of Mitana Cafe in Langsa City.