bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nonlocal Effective Medium (NLEM) for Quantitative Modelling of Nanoroughness in Spectroscopic Reflectance
Authors: Lampadariou Eleftheria , Kaklamanis Konstantinos , Goustouridis Dimitrios , Raptis Ioannis , Lidorikis Elefterios
Published: July 2022

Spectroscopic reflectance is a versatile optical methodology for the characterization of transparent and semi-transparent thin films in terms of thickness and refractive index. The Fresnel equations are used to interpret the measurements, but their accuracy is limited when surface roughness is present. Nanoroughness can be modelled through a discretized multi-slice and effective medium approach, but to date, this offered mostly qualitative and not quantitative accuracy. Here we introduce an adaptive and nonlocal effective medium approach, which considers the relative size and environment of each discretized slice. We develop our model using finite-difference time-domain simulation results and demonstrate its ability to predict nanoroughness size and shape with relative errors < 3% in a variety of test systems. The accuracy of the model is directly compared to the prediction capabilities of the Bruggeman and Maxwell–Garnett models, highlighting its superiority. Our model is fully parametrized and ready to use for exploring the effects of roughness on reflectance without the need for costly 3D simulations and to be integrated into the Fresnel simulator of spectroscopic reflectance tools.
Inhibiting Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Ameliorates Enteropathy in Diabetic Mice: A Cannabinoid 1 Receptor Mediated Mechanism
Authors: Thakur Vikram , Bashashati Mohammad , Enriquez Josue , Chattopadhyay Munmun
Published: July 2022

Gastrointestinal (GI) dysmotility in diabetics exhibits fecal incontinence or constipation which affects patients’ quality of life. In this study, we aimed to understand the pattern of GI transit in type 1 diabetic (T1D) mice and whether inhibiting endocannabinoid degradation would exhibit therapeutic effect. Whole gut-transit time and fecal-pellet output were measured at 16 week post-diabetes. T1D mice treated with fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor URB597 showed reduced fecal output as well as improved gut transit time. Cannabinoid 1 receptor antagonist, AM251 blocked the effects of URB597, which may demonstrate that FAAH inhibitor is a potential remedial strategy for GI dysmotility.
Investigation of Nickel Removal from Heavy Metal Containing Industrial Wastewater by Electrocoagulation Method
Authors: Fil Baybars Ali , Elgün Cansu , Cihan Sevim Alya , Günaslan Sermin , Yılmaz Alper Erdem
Published: July 2022

In the study, Ni2+ (nickel) removal from synthetically prepared wastewater by electrocoagulation method, which is one of the electrochemical treatment processes, was investigated and parameters such as current density, pH, mixing speed, initial Ni2+ concentration, supporting electrolyte type and concentration were determined to determine Ni2+ removal efficiencies effects were studied. Experiment conditions during 30 minutes of electrolysis; the current density was determined as 0.95 mA/cm2, the initial pH of the wastewater was 6, the mixing speed was 150 rpm, and the initial nickel concentration was 250 mg/L. The Ni2+ removal efficiency was obtained as 75.99% under the determined experimental conditions, while the energy consumption was calculated as 3.15 kW-h/m3. In the experiments, it was observed that the type and concentration of the supporting electrolyte did not have a significant effect on the Ni2+ removal efficiency. In the trials where the effect of the support electrolyte concentration was examined, the Ni2+ removal efficiency was 75.99% in the wastewater environment without the supporting electrolyte, while the Ni2+ removal efficiency was 81.55% when 7.5 mmol/L NaCl was used after the 30-minute reaction, and the energy consumption was 2.15 kW-h/m3 obtained as. As a result of the studies, it was concluded that the electrocoagulation process can be applied in the treatment of wastewater containing Ni2+.
Pathogen-Imprinted Polymer Film Integrated probe/Ti3C2Tx MXenes Electrochemical Sensor for Highly Sensitive Determination of Listeria Monocytogenes
Authors: Jiang Xiaohua , Lv Zhiwen , Ding Wenjie , Zhang Ying , Lin Feng
Published: July 2022

As one of the most hazardous and deadliest pathogens, Listeria monocytogenes (LM) posed various serious diseases to the human being, thus designing effective strategy for its detection is of great significance. In this work, by preparing Ti3C2Tx MXenes nanoribbon (Ti3C2TxR) as carrier and selecting thionine (Th) acted simultaneously as signal probe and functional monomer, a LM pathogen-imprinted polymers (PIP) integrated probe electrochemical sensor was design to monitor LM for the first time, that was carried out through the electropolymerization of Th on the Ti3C2TxR/GCE surface in the existence of LM. Upon eluting the templates from the LM imprinted cavities, the fabricated PIP/Ti3C2TxR/GCE sensor can rebound LM cells effectively. By recording the peak current of Th as the response signal, it can be weakened when LM cell was re-bound to the LM imprinted cavity on PIP/Ti3C2TxR/GCE, and the absolute values of peak current change increase with the increasement of LM concentrations. After optimizing three key parameters, a considerable low analytical limit (2 CFU mL−1) and wide linearity (10–108 CFU mL−1) for LM were achieved. In addition, the experiments demonstrated that the PIP/Ti3C2TxR sensor offers satisfactory selectivity, reproducibility and stability.
Hubungan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dengan Status Kesehatan Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun
Authors: Siregar Nursyahid , Arnawati Evi
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThe health status of toddlers in general can affect the growth and development of toddlers in general. So it is necessary to be fully immunized so that it does not get sick easily. Sub-Puskesmas Sebulu Modern's total immunization achievement is not yet 100%; each month, children are treated for various diseases. The purpose of this study is to determine the completeness of immunization with respect to the health status of children aged 1-2 years. This type of research is an analytic survey using a prospective cohort design. The population is mothers with children aged 1-2 years at the Sebulu Modern Health Center, totaling 63 people. Using slovin, a sample of 54 people was obtained. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The characteristics of respondents are mostly mothers aged 26–30 years (44.4%), graduated from high school (61.1%), household members (42.6%), and children aged 13–24 months (81.5%), female (55.6%), body weight (7–11 kg and 12–16 kg (46.3%), and body length 81–90 cm (51.9%). Complete immunization (63%), and overall health (61.1%) There is a relationship between the completeness of immunization and the health status of children aged 1-2 years (p value: 0.000 0.05).ABSTRAKStatus kesehatan balita secara umum dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita secara umum. Maka perlu diberikan imunisasi lengkap sehingga tidak mudah sakit. Puskesmas Pembantu Sebulu Modern capaian imunisasi lengkap belum 100%, tiap bulan masih terdapat anak berobat dengan berbagai penyakit. Tujuan peneltian ini untuk mengetahui kelengkapan imunisasi dengan status kesehatan anak usia 1-2 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini survey analitik menggunakan desain kohort prospektif. Populasi adalah ibu memiliki anak usia 1-2 tahun di Puskesmas Pembantu Sebulu Modern berjumlah 63 orang, menggunakan slovin diperoleh sampel berjumlah 54 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan Chi-Square. Karakteristik responden sebagian besar ibu dengan umur 26-30 tahun (44,4%), tamat SMA (61,1%), IRT (42,6%), sedangkan anak umur 13-24 bulan (81,5%), perempuan (55,6%), berat badan 7-11 kg dan 12-16 kg (46,3%) dan panjang badan 81-90 cm (51,9%). Imunisasi lengkap (63%) dan sehat (61,1%). Ada hubungan kelengkapan imunisasi dengan status kesehatan anak usia 1-2 tahun (p-value: 0,000α:0,05).
Pengaruh Edukasi Nutrisi Menggunakan Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Siregar Nursyahid , Sukartini Nina
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThe nutritional status of pregnant women describes the health of the mother and the nutrition of the baby in the womb. An indicator of the nutritional status of pregnant women is the change in body weight during pregnancy. Nutritional problems in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW can be overcome through nutrition education through the media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education using booklet media on the knowledge and weight of pregnant women. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is total sampling. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire for knowledge with a guttman scale and an observation sheet for body weight. The results of the Wilcoxon t test with a P value of 0.000 showed that there was an effect of nutrition education using booklet media on the knowledge and weight of pregnant women. Pregnancy nutrition education can be the main ingredient in assisting pregnant women. ABSTRAKStatus gizi ibu hamil mengambarkan kesehatan ibu serta gizi bayi di kandungan. Indikator status gizi ibu hamil adalah perubahan berat badan selama kehamilan. Permasalahan gizi pada ibu hamil dan kejadian BBLR dapat diatasi melalui edukasi nutrisi melalui media booklet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi nutrisi menggunakan media booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan berat badan ibu hamil. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuisioner untuk pengetahuan dengan skala guttman dan lembar observasi untuk berat badan. Hasil uji t Wilcoxon dengan P value 0,000 bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi nutrisi menggunakan media booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan berat badan ibu hami. Edukasi nutrisi kehamilan dapat menjadi bahan utama dalam pendampingan ibu hamil.
Gambaran Kadar Asam Urat Darah Kelompok Tani Rumput Laut Merta Terpadu, Desa Ped, Kecamatan Nusa Penida, Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Astawan I Kadek Budi , Dhyanaputri I Gusti Ayu Sri , Jirna I Nyoman
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTGout is a type of arthritis that caused by too much or abnormal levels of uric acid in the body because the body can not excrete uric acid in normal/balanced. The purpose of this study was to describe the blood uric acid levels in seaweed farmers in Kelompok Tani Rumput Laut Merta Terpadu, Ped village, Nusa Penida district, Klungkung regency based on the characteristics of sex, habits of consumption of food high in purin, body mass index, and blood pressure. The type of study is descriptive survey with technical side of non-random sampling with a saturated sampling. The number of samples in this study as many as 58 samples consisting of 32 women and 26 men. Uric acid levels were measured from capillaries to the strip test method. The result obtained showed high uric acid levels were 21 people (36,2%) and normal uric acid levels as many as 37 people (63,8%). Percentage of high blood uric acid levels more predominantly in males. A more specific to an increase in blood uric acid levels found in obese body mass index categories and age over 65 years. ABSTRAKAsam urat adalah jenis radang sendi yang disebabkan oleh kadar asam urat yang terlalu banyak atau tidak normal dalam tubuh karena tubuh tidak dapat mengeluarkan asam urat secara normal/seimbang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar asam urat darah pada petani rumput laut di Kelompok Tani Rumput Laut Merta Terpadu Desa Ped Kecamatan Nusa Penida Kabupaten Klungkung berdasarkan karakteristik jenis kelamin, kebiasaan konsumsi makanan tinggi purin, indeks massa, dan tekanan darah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei deskriptif dengan sisi teknis non random sampling dengan sampling jenuh. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 58 sampel yang terdiri dari 32 perempuan dan 26 laki-laki. Kadar asam urat diukur dari kapiler hingga metode strip test. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan kadar asam urat tinggi sebanyak 21 orang (36,2%) dan kadar asam urat normal sebanyak 37 orang (63,8%). Persentase kadar asam urat darah tinggi lebih dominan pada laki-laki. Yang lebih spesifik untuk peningkatan kadar asam urat darah ditemukan pada obesitas kategori indeks massa tubuh dan usia di atas 65 tahun.
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ojek Motor Online (Go-Jek) Di Kantor Go-Jek Teuku Umar Barat Denpasar
Authors: Paramahita Putu Amrita , Dhyanaputri I Gusti Ayu Sri , Karta I Wayan
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTMotorcycle drivers have a high risk of exposure from motor vehicle exhaust such as sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Exhaust from vehicle exhaust can affect the concentration of hemoglobin especially carbon monoxide can increase the concentration of hemoglobin. In addition to motor vehicle fumes, hemoglobin levels are also affected by age, sex, smoking habits, pregnancy, malnutrition (iron, folate, vitamin B12, vitamin A), acute and chronic inflammation, parasitic infections and congenital diseases. Purposed: describe the hemoglobin of Gojek drivers at Office West Teuku Umar, Denpasar. Method: used descriptive by flow cytometry method used automatic analyzer CELL-DYN Ruby.Total respondents were 30 persons taken by accidental sampling meeting the inclusion criteria. In this study. Result: used descriptive by flow cytometry method used automatic analyzer CELL-DYN Ruby.Total respondents were 30 persons taken by accidental sampling meeting the inclusion criteria. In this study. Conclusion: of this research is that most hemoglobin cycle of gojek motorcycle is normal and all drivers do healthy life behavior by using mask and cleanse themselves after finished work. ABSTRAKPengemudi sepeda motor memiliki risiko tinggi terpapar gas buang kendaraan bermotor seperti sulfur dioksida (SO2), karbon monoksida (CO) dan nitrogen dioksida (NO2). Knalpot dari knalpot kendaraan dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi hemoglobin terutama karbon monoksida yang dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi hemoglobin. Selain asap kendaraan bermotor, kadar hemoglobin juga dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, kehamilan, malnutrisi (zat besi, folat, vitamin B12, vitamin A), peradangan akut dan kronis, infeksi parasit dan penyakit bawaan. Tujuan: mendeskripsikan hemoglobin driver Gojek di Kantor Teuku Umar Barat Denpasar. Metode: menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan metode flow cytometry menggunakan automatic analyzer CELL-DYN Ruby.Jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil secara accidental sampling memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dalam studi ini. Hasil: Digunakan deskriptif dengan metode flow cytometry menggunakan automatic analyzer CELL-DYN Ruby. Jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil secara accidental sampling memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dalam studi ini. Kesimpulan: dari penelitian ini sebagian besar siklus hemoglobin sepeda motor gojek adalah normal dan semua pengemudi melakukan perilaku hidup sehat dengan menggunakan masker dan membersihkan diri setelah selesai bekerja.
Analisis Kandungan Nitrit Pada Sosis Ayam Dan Sosis Sapi Yang Beredar Di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Devi Luh Putu , Dhyanaputri I Gusti Ayu Sri , Arjani Ida Ayu Made Sri
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTSodium nitrite is one of the preservatives used in meat to obtain good color and prevent microbial growth. However, please note that the addition in food should not exceed the permitted limits so that it won’t give any negative affect to human’s health. Permenkes No. 722/Menkes/Per/IX/1988 about food additives limit the maximum use of the preservatine nitrite in processed meat product that is 125 mg/kg. Excessive consumption of nitrit can cause poisoning or nitrites are carcinogenic. The object of this study were 15 brands of sausages which are consist of chicken and beef sausages in Denpasar. Analysis of nitrite content in sausages using spectrophotometric method was measured at wavelength of 520 nm. Of the 15 brands of sausages samples studied, the results showed that levels of nitrite peak in chicken sausage of 12,004 mg/kg and nitrite levels as low as 0.395 mg/kg. Meanwhile the results showed that levels of nitrite peak in beef sausage of 12.086 mg/kg mg/kg and nitrite levels as low as 0,809 mg/kg. The study of 15 brands of sausages in Denpasar shows that all brands of sausages does not exceed the maximum limit the use of sodium nitrite according Permenkes 722/Menkes/Per/IX/1988.ABSTRAKNatrium nitrit merupakan salah satu bahan pengawet yang digunakan pada daging untuk memperoleh warna yang baik dan mencegah pertumbuhan mikroba. Namun perlu diperhatikan bahwa penambahan pada makanan tidak boleh melebihi batas yang diperbolehkan agar tidak memberikan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan manusia. Permenkes No. 722/Menkes/Per/IX/1988 tentang Bahan Tambahan Pangan membatasi penggunaan maksimum pengawet nitrit pada produk daging olahan yaitu 125 mg/kg. Konsumsi nitrit yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan keracunan atau nitrit bersifat karsinogenik. Objek penelitian ini adalah 15 merek sosis yang terdiri dari sosis ayam dan sosis sapi di Denpasar. Analisis kandungan nitrit pada sosis menggunakan metode spektrofotometri diukur pada panjang gelombang 520 nm. Dari 15 merek sampel sosis yang diteliti, didapatkan hasil bahwa kadar nitrit tertinggi pada sosis ayam sebesar 12.004 mg/kg dan kadar nitrit sebesar 0,395 mg/kg. Sedangkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar puncak nitrit pada sosis sapi sebesar 12,086 mg/kg mg/kg dan kadar nitrit sebesar 0,809 mg/kg. Penelitian terhadap 15 merek sosis di Denpasar menunjukkan bahwa semua merek sosis tidak melebihi batas maksimal penggunaan natrium nitrit menurut Permenkes 722/Menkes/Per/IX/1988.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Kadar Trigliserida Pada Penenun Di Desa Tenganan Karangasem
Authors: Wicaksana I Nyoman Krisna , Dhyanaputri I Gusti Ayu Sri , Jirna I Nyoman
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTBody mass index is the one of the marker of nutritional status related to obesity. Obesity is a multifactorial disease that can lead to an increase in triglycerides. This situation is one of the causes of cardiovascular disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index in the levels of trigliycerides in weavers in Tenganan Village Karangasem. Methods Designed as study correlation study. The study was done to 26 respondents that were chosen by saturated sampling method. Data of body mass index were measured by anthropometric measurements and data of triglycerides level measured by using a dialab autolyser. The Results showed that 50,00% participants got obesity and 42,31% participants had increased triglycerides level, which six participants (23,08%) got a high limit and five participants (19,23%) in the high category. Based on the product moment test, a score is significant correlation between body mass index with triglycerides (p: 0,000) (α: 0,05). It was Concluded there is a relationship between body mass index with triglycerides level of weavers at Tenganan Village Karangasem.ABSTRAKIndeks massa tubuh merupakan salah satu penanda status gizi yang berhubungan dengan obesitas. Obesitas merupakan penyakit multifaktorial yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan trigliserida. Keadaan ini merupakan salah satu penyebab penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar trigliserida pada penenun di Desa Tenganan Karangasem. Metode Dirancang sebagai studi studi korelasi. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 26 responden yang dipilih dengan metode sampling jenuh. Data indeks massa tubuh diukur dengan pengukuran antropometri dan data kadar trigliserida diukur dengan menggunakan dialab autolyser. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50,00% peserta mengalami obesitas dan 42,31% peserta mengalami peningkatan kadar trigliserida, dimana enam peserta (23,08%) mendapat batas tinggi dan lima peserta (19,23%) dalam kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan uji product moment didapatkan nilai korelasi yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan trigliserida (p:0,000) (α: 0,05). Disimpulkan ada hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar trigliserida pada penenun di Desa Tenganan Karangasem.
Tinjauan Boraks Pada Lontong Yang Dijual Di Desa Sidakarya, Kota Denpasar
Authors: Hwardani Madya Mas Cista , Dhyanaputri I Gusti Ayu Sri , Mastra Nyoman
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTLontong is one of popular Indonesian food because they are cheap and has distinctive taste. Lontong made of rice wrapped in banana leaves and boiled until done. Lontong does not have a long shelf life that’s why there are traders who use borax to extend the shelf life of lontong. Using borax as a food preservative as well to create a chewy texture. Based on Permenkes No. 033 tahun 2012, borax is harmfull addivies in food. If it consumed in long periode can causes diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and can demage organ disorder in large concentration. This study aimed to determine whether or not the content of borax on lontong in food stalls and street vendors in the Sidakarya village.  Methodes Sampels was taken from 10 sellers, that 1 piece lontong taken from each seller. The study is descriptive study with a simple random sampling technique. Samples tested in the laboratory using the qualitative flame test method. The result show that the whole sampels doesn’t contained borax therefore the lontong comply with food safety.ABSTRAKLontong merupakan salah satu makanan Indonesia yang populer karena harganya yang murah dan memiliki cita rasa yang khas. Lontong terbuat dari nasi yang dibungkus daun pisang dan direbus hingga matang. Lontong tidak memiliki umur simpan yang lama sehingga ada pedagang yang menggunakan boraks untuk memperpanjang umur simpan lontong. Menggunakan boraks sebagai pengawet makanan juga untuk membuat tekstur kenyal. Berdasarkan Permenkes No. 033 tahun 2012, boraks merupakan bahan tambahan yang berbahaya dalam makanan. Jika dikonsumsi dalam jangka waktu lama dapat menyebabkan diare, mual, muntah dan dapat merusak gangguan organ dalam konsentrasi besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya kandungan boraks pada lontong di warung makan dan pedagang kaki lima di desa Sidakarya. Metode Sampel diambil dari 10 penjual, yaitu 1 buah lontong diambil dari setiap penjual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel diuji di laboratorium menggunakan metode uji nyala kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sampel tidak mengandung boraks sehingga lontong memenuhi keamanan pangan.
Hubungan Antara Obesitas Sentral Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Penenun Kain Tenun Gringsing Di Desa Tenganan Karangasem
Authors: Winati Ni Kadek Lina , Dhyanaputri I Gusti Ayu Sri , Jirna I Nyoman
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTBackground Someone with sedentary life and eat foods with high fat tends had central obesity which is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Central obesity can be determined by measurement of waist circumference. Male with waist circumference 90 cm and women with waist circumference 80 cm expressed as central obesity. Objective This research aimed to measure total cholesterol and waist circumference, determine the status of abdominal obesity and analyze the relationship between abdominal obesity with total cholesterol levels of tenun gringsing weavers in Tenganan village of Karangasem Regency. Methode This research use study correlation with saturated sampling technique. Result The results showed that total cholesterol levels of 26 samples, there were 21 samples (80.8%) exceeded normal limits with the highest levels = 291 mg/dl, the lowest levels = 152 mg/dl, and levels mean = 219.62 mg/dl. The result of measurement waist circumference showed from 26 samples, there were 18 respondents with abdominal obesity. From results of Kendall's tau-b statistic showed that there was a very significant association between central obesity with total cholesterol levels of tenun gringsing weavers in Tenganan village of Karangasem Regency (p (0.003) a (0.05)). Conclusion of this study is there are significant association between central obesity with total cholesterol levels of tenun gringsing weavers in Tenganan village of Karangasem Regency.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang Seseorang dengan gaya hidup sedentary dan makan makanan berlemak tinggi cenderung mengalami obesitas sentral yang merupakan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Obesitas sentral dapat ditentukan dengan pengukuran lingkar pinggang. Pria dengan lingkar pinggang 90 cm dan wanita dengan lingkar pinggang 80 cm dinyatakan sebagai obesitas sentral. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kadar kolesterol total dan lingkar pinggang, mengetahui status obesitas abdominal dan menganalisis hubungan antara obesitas abdominal dengan kadar kolesterol total pada penenun tenun gringsing di desa Tenganan Kabupaten Karangasem. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan studi korelasi dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar kolesterol total dari 26 sampel, terdapat 21 sampel (80,8%) melebihi batas normal dengan kadar tertinggi = 291 mg/dl, kadar terendah = 152 mg/dl, dan kadar rata-rata = 219,62 mg/dl . Hasil pengukuran lingkar pinggang menunjukkan dari 26 sampel terdapat 18 responden yang mengalami obesitas abdominal. Dari hasil statistik tau-b Kendall menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara obesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesterol total pada penenun tenun gringsing di Desa Tenganan Kabupaten Karangasem (p (0,003) a (0,05)). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas sentral dengan kadar kolesterol total pada penenun tenun gringsing di desa Tenganan Kabupaten Karangasem.
Tinjauan Rhodamin B Pada Gula Kapas Arum Manis Di Lapangan Puputan Badung
Authors: Duhita Kadek Ayu Candra , Dhyanaputri I Gusti Ayu Sri , Sarihati IGA. Dewi
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTRhodamine B is a synthetic dye that is commonly used as a textile dye and banned its use in food products. The use of rhodamine B in food for a long time can lead to liver dysfunction and cancer, and when exposed to large amounts of rhodamine B and then in a short time there will be symptoms of acute poisoning rhodamine B. There were some cases the addition of rhodamine B in food. One is the addition of rhodamine B in cotton candy. The purpose of this study is to determine the contents of rhodamine B dye in cotton candy around Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung field. Objectives to be achieved in this research is to determine the presence of rhodamin B dye content in cotton candy around Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung field. Methods this study was an observasional study. Data collected through the sampling stage then testing with the laboratory test methods Thin Layer Chromatography and the results were analyzed descriptively. Results total of 9 sampels tested, 4 sampel (44.5%) cotton candy were positive for rhodamin B. Conclusions rhodamine B dye was found in four sampel of cotton candy around  Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung field. Cotton candy found positive rhodamine B has a bright pink color.ABSTRAKRhodamin B merupakan pewarna sintetis yang umum digunakan sebagai pewarna tekstil dan dilarang penggunaannya dalam produk makanan. Penggunaan rhodamin B dalam makanan dalam waktu lama dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi hati dan kanker, dan bila terkena rhodamin B dalam jumlah besar maka dalam waktu singkat akan timbul gejala keracunan rhodamin B akut. rhodamin B dalam makanan. Salah satunya adalah penambahan rhodamin B pada permen kapas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan zat warna rhodamin B pada permen kapas di sekitar Lapangan Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan zat warna rhodamin B pada permen kapas di sekitar Lapangan Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional. Data dikumpulkan melalui tahap sampling kemudian pengujian dengan metode uji laboratorium Kromatografi Lapis Tipis dan hasilnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil uji total 9 sampel, 4 sampel (44,5%) permen kapas positif rhodamin B. Kesimpulan pewarna rhodamin B ditemukan pada empat sampel permen kapas di sekitar Lapangan Puputan Badung I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung. Permen kapas yang ditemukan positif rhodamin B memiliki warna pink cerah.
Efektifitas Daya Hambat Larutan Ekstrak Siwak Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Pada Plak Gigi
Authors: Larasati Ratih
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThe problem in the study is the accumulation of dental plaque and tongue causing decreased dental hygiene. This allows the normal flora in the mouth to become a pathogen that causes tooth decay, thus increasing the DMF-T index. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of inhibitory solution of siwak extract in killing the bacteria in dental plaque. This research was purely experimental in the form of Post-test control group design. This research was conducted in the laboratory, and clinic of Dentistry Department of Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya. Selected respondents should fit inclusion criteria. The results of this study were not formed inhibition zone on the plate for bacterial seedling in the negative control group, whereas in the positive control group the mean diameter of the inhibit zone was 27,5 mm. Siwak extract solution concentration 50% more effective than 25% siwak extract solution. Siwak extract solution effectively inhibited bacterial growth from dental plaque (p 0.05). However, chlorhexidine 0.2% is more effective in inhibiting bacterial growth from dental plaque than siwak extract solution.ABSTRAKMasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah akumulasi plak pada gigi dan lidah yang menyebabkan buruknya kebersihan gigi. Flora normal dalam keadaan tertentu di dalam mulut dapat berubah menjadi patogen yang menyebabkan gigi karies, sehingga meningkatkan indeks DMF-T. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas daya hambat larutan ekstrak siwak dalam membunuh bakteri pada plak gigi. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan desain Post-test control  group. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium, dan klinik Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya. Responden yang dipilih harus sesuai kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian, tidak terbentuk zona hambat pada lempeng bakteri kelompok kontrol negatif, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol positif diameter rata-rata zona hambat adalah 27,5 mm. Larutan ekstrak siwak konsentrasi 50% lebih efektif daripada larutan ekstrak siwak 25%. Larutan ekstrak siwak efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dari plak gigi (p 0,05). Walaupun demikian, klorheksidin 0,2% lebih efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dari plak gigi daripada larutan ekstrak siwak.
Gambaran Tekanan Darah dan Ankle Brachial Index pada Diabetisi Di Badung Tengah
Authors: Sukawana I Wayan , Sukarja I Made
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTChronic hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause micro and macrovascular complications. The study aimed to determine the blood pressure picture and Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in diabetics in Badung Tengah. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional study method on subjects recorded as DM patients in eight Puskesmas in Badung Tengah. The mean brachial systole pressure was 143.79 ± 21.57 mmHg and 85.62 ± 11.42 mmHg diastole brachial pressure. Most people with diabetes (65%) had stage II hypertension, and 19% were stage I hypertension. The average ABI was 1.23 ± 0.15, with a high ABI category of 30% and 2.86% of people with diabetes experiencing peripheral artery disease (PAD).ABSTRAKHiperglikemia kronis pada diabetes melitus (DM) dapat menimbulkan komplikasi mikro maupun makrovaskular. Penelitian bertujuan untuk  mengetahui gambaran tekanan darah dan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada diabetesi di Badung Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode studi cross-sectional terhadap subyek yang tercatat sebagai pasien DM pada delapan Puskesmas di Badung Tengah. Rata-rata tekanan sistole brachial 143,79 ± 21,57 mmHg dan tekanan diastole brachial 85,62 ± 11,42 mmHg. Sebagian besar diabetisi (65%) mengalami hipertensi stage II, dan 19% hipertensi stage I. Rata-rata ABI 1,23 ± 0,15, dengan katagori ABI tinggi sebesar 30% dan 2,86% diabetisi mengalami peripheral artery disease (PAD).
Penggunaan Ovitrap Untuk Meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Hadi Mochammad Choirul , Posmaningsih Dewa Ayu Agustini
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTUntil now there has not been found use of ovitrap by the community as a tool to reduce mosquito density, especially in Denpasar. Even though there are many studies which state that ovitrap can reduce mosquito density. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using ovitrap to increase Larvae Free Rate (LFR). This research is an operational research, using the prospective approach. Conducted in the South Denpasar District, using all existing houses as a population. The sample is 100 house residents who managed to make an agreement in terms of larvae monitoring and received training in the manufacture and placement of ovitrap. Ovitrap installed as many as 400 sets, and as a control of 50 houses without ovitrap. The attractants used were 20% sugar solution and 5 mg bread yeast, with the replacement of attractants on the 14th day. A visit to the resident's house of the object of research is conducted once a week until the fifth visit to monitor the presence of larvae in the respondent's home. The results showed that the use of atractants in ovitrap was able to invite mosquitoes and other insects to come to the place of placement, but the odor arises. There was a slight increase in LFR in residents' homes occupied by ovitrap from 89 to 91. The use of ovitrap can be used as an additional alternative to mosquito breeding control programs, especially during the rainy season.ABSTRAKSampai saat ini belum ditemukan penggunaan ovitrap oleh masyarakat sebagai alat untuk mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk, khususnya di Denpasar. Padahal ada banyak penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa ovitrap mampu mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas penggunaan ovitrap untuk meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian operasional dengan pendekatan prospektif. Dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, dengan menggunakan semua rumah yang ada sebagai populasi. Sampelnya adalah 100 rumah warga yang berhasil membuat kesepakatan dalam hal pemantauan jentik dan memperoleh pelatihan pembuatan dan penempatan ovitrap. Ovitrap yang dipasang sebanyak 400 set, dan sebagai kontrol 50 rumah tanpa ovitrap. Attractant yang digunakan adalah larutan gula 20% dan ragi roti 5 mg, dengan penggantian attractant pada hari ke-14. Kunjungan ke rumah warga obyek penelitian dilakukan seminggu sekali sampai kunjungan kelima untuk memantau keberadaan jentik yang ada di rumah responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan atractant dalam ovitrap mampu mengundang nyamuk dan serangga lain untuk datang ke tempat penempatannya, namun timbul bau tidak sedap. Terjadi sedikit peningkatan ABJ pada rumah warga yang ditempati ovitrap dari 89 menjadi 91. Penggunaan ovitrap bisa digunakan sebagai alternatif tambahan untuk program pengendalian sarang nyamuk terutama di saat musim hujan.
Penggunaan Smartphone sebagai Deteksi Hipertensi pada Anak
Authors: Lusiana Deni , Sukihananto Sukihananto
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTDetection of hypertension in children is an effort to prevent further complications of hypertension. One of the efforts that can be applied to support the detection of pressure in children is the use of an information system in the form of the Pedia BP® smart phone application. The author uses a literature review that aims to explore the effectiveness of smart phones on the detection of hypertension in children. Based on the literature, the Pedia BP® smartphone application has been applied in several countries. Pedia BP® is very effective and accurate for detecting hypertension in children. Therefore, this application is very possible to be applied in general so that health services develop along with the development of technological tools.ABSTRAKDeteksi hipertensi pada anak merupakan upaya pencegahan komplikasi lebih lanjut dari hipertensi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat diterapkan untuk mendukung deteksi hipertensi pada anak yaitu penggunaan system informasi berupa aplikasi smart phone Pedia BP®. Penulis menggunakan literature riview yang bertujuan untuk menggali efektifitas smart phone terhadap deteksi hipertensi pada anak. Berdasarkan literatur, aplikasi smart phone Pedia BP® sudah diaplikasikan di beberapa negara. Pedia BP® sangat efektif dan akurat untuk mendeteksi hipertensi pada anak. Oleh karena itu aplikasi ini sangat berpotensi untuk diaplikasikan secara general sehingga pelayanan kesehatan berkembang seiringnya perkembangan alat teknologi.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien dengan Gagal Jantung Kongestif
Authors: Anita Evy Aulia , Sarwono Bambang , Widigdo Dwi Ari Murti
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTCongestive heart failure is a condition where the heart fails to pump blood flow which is useful to meet the metabolic needs of cells in the body. A person suffering from heart failure is one of the effects that occurs experiencing shortness of breath, and coughing which is sometimes accompanied by phlegm. So from the impact that occurs researchers conduct nursing care to overcome the problem of ineffectiveness of the airway cleaning.  The purpose of this study was to determine nursing care in patients with congestive heart failure. This study used a qualitative research method with a case study design using the nursing process approach. Sampling uses purposive sampling technique. The sample is Ny. S is 69 years old in a gerontik ward at the RSJ. Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang. The results of the study were found Ny. After three days of nursing care, the phlegm and shortness of breath are reduced. Respiratory Rate is 20 times / minute, the pulse is 84 times / minute, and no rhythmic sounds are heard. Conclusion of the problem of primary nursing care in Mrs. S with congestive heart failure is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance.ABSTRAKGagal Jantung Kongestif merupakan kondisi dimana jantung mengalami kegagalan memompa aliran darah yang berguna untuk mencukupi kebutuhan metabolisme sel-sel di dalam tubuh. Seseorang yang menderita gagal jantung salah satu dampak yang terjadi mengalami sesak napas, dan batuk yang kadang disertai dengan dahak. Maka dari dampak yang terjadi peneliti melakukan asuhan keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gagal jantung kongestif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampelnya adalah Ny. S umur 69 tahun di bangsal gerontik di RSJ. Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang. Hasil penelitian ditemukan Ny. S setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama tiga hari betuk berdahak dan sesak napas berkurang Respiratory Rate 20 kali/menit, nadi 84 kali/menit, dan tidak terdengar suara ronchi.  Kesimpulan masalah asuhan keperawatan utama pada Ny S dengan gagal jantung kongestif yaitu ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas.
Praktik Pengobatan Gigi Sendiri yang dilakukan oleh Masyarakat Pengguna Facebook
Authors: Sidabutar Manginar , Saragih Rosliani
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTTreating our own teeth by taking antibiotics without a doctor's prescription can trigger antibiotic resistance.The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of social media users who practice self-medication, dental problems and symptoms of toothache experienced, types of drugs, doses, duration, and side effects experienced, where the drugs were obtained, sources of information and reasons for self-medication. This research method is a survey using google form (web-based questionnaire). The sample in this study was a friend of the researcher on the Facebook application, amounting to 200 people. The results showed that Facebook users who did their own dental treatment were dominated by women (79.6%), under 20 years old (54.9%), students (70.8%), high school education (70.8%), and income below one million rupiah (95.5%). Symptoms of dental disease that are most often experienced are cavities/swollen gums (53.9%), the type of antibiotic commonly consumed is amoxicillin (76.1%), not knowing how many doses of amoxicillin are consumed (34.5%,). Sources of information about antibiotic drugs used were obtained from health workers at pharmacies (33.9%). In conclusion, Facebook users with low economic status and education tend to take care of their teeth by consuming antibiotics irrationally and amoxilin is a commonly used antibiotic. It is recommended that the distribution of antibiotics be strictly regulated to protect the public.ABSTRAKMengobati gigi sendiri dengan mengonsumsi antibiotik tanpa resep dokter dapat menjadi pemicu terjadinya resistensi antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengguna media sosial yang melakukan praktik pengobatan sendiri, masalah gigi dan gejala sakit gigi yang dialami, jenis obat, dosis, durasi, dan efek samping yang dialami, dari mana obat tersebut diperoleh, sumber informasi dan alasan untuk pengobatan sendiri. Metode penelitian ini adalah survei dengan menggunakan google form (kuesioner berbasis web). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah teman dari peneliti di aplikasi facebook yang berjumlah 200 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengguna Facebook yang melakukan pengobatan gigi sendiri didominasi oleh wanita (79,6%), usia di bawah 20 tahun (54,9%), pelajar (70,8%), pendidikan SMA (70,8%), pendapatan di bawah satu juta rupiah (95,5%). Gejala penyakit gigi yang paling sering dialami adalah gigi berlubang/gusi bengkak (53,9%), jenis antibiotik yang biasa dikonsumsi amoksisilin (76,1%), tidak mengetahui berapa dosis amoksisilin yang dikonsumsi (34, 5%,). Sumber informasi tentang obat antibiotik yang digunakan diperoleh dari petugas kesehatan di apotek (33,9%). Kesimpulannya, pengguna Facebook dengan status ekonomi dan pendidikan rendah cenderung merawat giginya dengan mengonsumsi antibiotik secara tidak rasional dan amoxilin adalah antibiotik yang umum digunakan. Disarankan agar pendistribusian antibiotika diatur secara ketat untuk melindungi masyarakat.
Perilaku Petani Dalam Mengaplikasikan Pestisida Di Subak Buruan Desa Buruan Kabupaten Tabanan Tahun 2021
Authors: Erawati I Gusti Ayu Yustina , Hadi M. Choirul , Poswaningsih D. A.A.
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTPesticides are widely used in agriculture to control crop pests so as to increase crop yields of farmers. The use of pesticides that are not appropriate has the potential to pollute the environment and cause health problems for humans. Pesticide poisoning is a significant public health problem. Workers have risk factors for pesticide exposure when applying pesticides. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of farmers in applying pesticides in Subak Buruan, Buruan Village, Tabanan Regency in 2021. This research is a descriptive study. The sampling technique used in this research is simple random technique (simple random sampling). The sample criteria chosen were farmers who worked for more than 5 years, with a total of 63 farmers. Data collection was carried out by means of observation and interviews. The results showed that out of 63 farmers, 49 farmers (77.78%) had good knowledge, 63 farmers (100%) had good attitudes, 38 farmers (60.32%) had good actions. The conclusion from this research is that the behavior of farmers in applying pesticides is in the good category. Suggestions that can be given need counseling to farmers regarding how to use storage and application of pesticides, signs of pesticide poisoning, the first action if pesticide poisoning occurs and the function of using complete personal protective equipment (PPE) and the need for regular cholinesterase checks on farmers.ABSTRAKPestisida banyak digunakan di bidang pertanian untuk mengendalikan hama tanaman sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil panen petani. Penggunaan pestisida yang tidak tepat berpotensi mencemari lingkungan dan menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan bagi manusia. Keracunan pestisida merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan. Pekerja memiliki faktor risiko paparan pestisida saat menggunakan pestisida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku petani dalam mengaplikasikan pestisida di Subak Buruan Desa Buruan Kabupaten Tabanan Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Kriteria sampel yang dipilih adalah petani yang bekerja lebih dari 5 tahun, dengan jumlah 63 petani. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 63 petani, 49 petani (77,78%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, 63 petani (100%) memiliki sikap baik, 38 petani (60,32%) memiliki tindakan baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perilaku petani dalam mengaplikasikan pestisida berada pada kategori baik. Saran yang dapat diberikan perlu penyuluhan kepada petani mengenai cara penggunaan penyimpanan dan aplikasi pestisida, tanda-tanda keracunan pestisida, tindakan pertama jika terjadi keracunan pestisida dan fungsi penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang lengkap dan perlunya pemeriksaan kolinesterase secara berkala pada petani.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dengan Sikap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Pekerja Dupa
Authors: Gita Ni Luh Putu Chandra , Hadi M. Choirul , Yulianti Anysiah Elly
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTPersonal protective equipment (PPE) is a device that has the ability to protect a person whose function is to isolate part or all of the body from potential hazards in the workplace. Knowledge and attitudes have a considerable influence on the use of PPE. If workers have good knowledge, workers will use PPE properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of occupational safety and health (K3) with the attitude of using personal protective equipment in the incense workers of PT. Kaori Group in 2021. This type of research is an analytical survey using the interview method with theapproach Cross Sectional, the sampling method used is the sampling technique.saturated. The sample amounted to 62 respondents. From the results of the Chi Square test, the value of p = 0,000 is obtained, because p = 0,000 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about occupational safety and health with the attitude of using personal protective equipment for workers.ABSTRAKAlat Pelindung Diri (APD) adalah suatu alat yang memiliki kemampuan untuk melindungi seseorang yang fungsinya untuk mengisolasi sebagian atau seluruh tubuh dari potensi bahaya di tempat kerja. Pengetahuan dan sikap memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap penggunaan APD. Jika pekerja memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, pekerja akan menggunakan APD dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) dengan sikap penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada pekerja kemenyan PT. Kaori Group tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh. Sampel berjumlah 62 responden. Dari hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai p = 0,000, karena p = 0,000 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dengan sikap penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada pekerja.