bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Президентські вибори на Тайвані 2024 р. крізь призму російсько-української війни
Authors: Шевчук Олександр
Published: March 2024

У статті здійснено аналіз детермінації внутрішньополітичними процесами на Тайвані регіональної системи міжнародних відносин. З моменту руйнації СРСР система міжнародних відносин знаходилась в еволюційному стані з повільною динамікою трансформацій. Російська ж агресія проти України, з одного боку, чітко засвідчила недієвість різнорівневих безпекових механізмів, а з іншого, підтвердила логіку світового політичного процесу, що всі попередні історичні типи систем міжнародних відносин народжувались після масштабних збройних конфліктів європейського чи глобального рівнів.

У ситуації стратегічної невизначеності щодо основних контурів майбутньої світової системи міжнародних відносин та її регіональних підсистем результати виборів на Тайвані засвідчили орієнтацію тайванців на західні політичні цінності. Саме це є досить показовим у контексті структуризації вісі диктаторських режимів Росія – Північна Корея – Іран.

Наразі кристалізується тенденція щодо прагнення країн залучених до територіальних конфліктів або затвердити більш чітко своє позиціонування щодо приналежності спірних територій або ж засвідчити свою можливість щодо силового розв’язання конфлікту.

У шкалі пріоритетів КНР «тайванська проблема» є першою за значенням. Яка окрім всього має і морально-політичний вимір для Пекіна оскільки для КНР трансформація в суб’єкта міжнародних відносин з глобальним геополітичним впливом є своєрідною компенсаторикою більш ніж столітнього періоду історії, коли Китай був об’єктом іноземної агресії, нерівноправних угод і створення колоніальних анклавів на його території.
Enhanced Performance of Solid Polymer Electrolyte Separator Lithium Battery with Cellulose Acetate From Empty Palm Fruit Bunch Coated Al2O3-Polyacrylic Acid
Authors: Ginting Delovita , Perdana Fitra , Syahputra Romi Fadli , Ismail Noor Maizura
Published: March 2024

As lithium battery technology improves, it becomes more important to have solid polymer electrolyte dividers that work better. The objective of this study is to enhance the efficiency of solid polymer electrolyte separators in lithium batteries. This research aims to expand the limits of innovation in hybrid separator development by utilizing empty palm fruit bunches (OPFEB) as a plentiful source of cellulose acetate. This approach enhances ion transfer by increasing the number of pores in the separator. However, there are challenges to achieving the desired levels of optimal ionic conductivity. In order to address these constraints, this study presents a novel Al2O3-PAA inert ceramic oxide coating treatment that is applied to the separator by a spin coating technique. An electron microscope was utilized to observe the pore structure of the separator. Additionally, the separator underwent physical, mechanical, thermal, and cyclic voltammetry tests. The findings of this research indicate a significant increase in the physical properties, particularly the porosity and mechanical strength. The thermal shrinkage of the Al2O3-PAA coated separator is below 10% when exposed to a temperature of 140 oC for 30 minutes. The Cyclic Voltammetry test results demonstrate a pronounced loop curve, indicating an improvement in the ionic conductivity of the Al2O3-PAA coated separator. The findings of this study provide a method to enhance the efficiency of  separator performance at high temperatures while maintaining safety and long battery life.
Reconstruction of the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004 in Sabang Based on the Current Land Cover for Tsunami Evacuation Sites Recommendations
Authors: Jihad Abdi , Al Atas Zaenal , Banyunegoro Vrieslend Haris , Anugrahningrum Herdiyanti Resty , Ginting Rika Adenila , Putra Kurniallah Perdana , Rusdin Andi Azhar , Ardiyansyah Tommy , Yatimantoro Tatok
Published: March 2024

Sabang City has grown in term of city’s population as well as the tourism activity. The development also meant there are more area that has been used when compared to the time before the 2004 tsunami. This research was developed to re-identify tsunami-prone zones with the current land cover condition in Sabang City and to provide recommended safe locations, alternative evacuation routes, and additional evacuation sites. We used Cornell Multi-grid Coupled Tsunami Model (COMCOT) to carried out the tsunami simulation added with updated land cover to provide more accurate simulation model. The simulation pointed out several tsunami hazard zones in Sabang City, such as Balohan, Kuta Ateuh, and Iboih with expected tsunami heights to be more than 3 meters and arrival time less than 60 minutes. Those areas then surveyed to develop recommendations for tsunami risk reductions. The recommendations included nine additional evacuation buildings are proposed, three sites in each zone. Another recommendation is in form of evacuation routes in each zone to complement existing routes stated in RTRW document.
Strengthening Students' Independent Character in Online Learning Through ASSA C-13-Based M-Modules
Authors: Hamidah Riful
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of using a mobile module based on ASSA C-13 on strengthening students' independent character in online learning. The stages of the activities are socialization, independent working, collaboration, and exhibition. Data were collected true observations and questionnaires and then are analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The research findings indicate that the learning activities and the level of student independence are in the very good category. Students work on assignments independently and collect them according to the schedule as much as 98%. The independent character of students can still be strengthened even though they study online. This ASSA C-13-based m-module can be recommended in distance learning with online mode.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes Through The Think Pair and Share Model In Learning English
Authors: Nadwah St.
Published: March 2024

The Think Pair and Share cooperative learning model is a “cooperative learning model that was first developed by Frank Lyman and his colleagues at the University of Maryland in 1981. This research is a classroom action research. The research subjects are students in grades 8-2 of SMP Negeri 2 Sengkang a total of 16 people consisting of 8 men and 8 women. The total number of students in grades 8-2 is 36 people. While the research procedure consists of 4 stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification/conclusion. The results of the study indicate that the Think Pair and Share Model can improve learning outcomes in English learning for grades 8-2 of SMP Negeri 2 Sengkang in the 2021/2022 academic year.
Utilization of Electronic Learning Facilities (Studies in the Department of Office Governance Automation at SMKN 1 Wajo)
Authors: Saleh Sirajuddin , Darwis Muh. , Ar Nur Annisa
Published: March 2024

To complement existing facilities, Teaching and Learning Activities (KBM) can be said to run well if the availability of learning facilities is adequate and appropriate to use because basically, the success of learning in schools is supported by the effective utilization or utilization of existing learning facilities in the school itself. efficient. This study aims to determine the use of learning facilities in the Office Administration Automation Department at UPT SMKN 1 Wajo. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out in the form of observation, questionnaires, and documentation techniques. With a population of 177 people and a sample of 53 people who are students of the OTKP Department at UPT SMKN 1 Wajo. The data analysis in this study uses the percentage formula so that the data obtained from the research results are processed by the percentage of each question choice in the questionnaire. In the implementation of this research, there are 3 indicators of the use of learning facilities, namely: learning tools, teaching aids, and learning media. The results showed that the use of learning facilities based on indicators of learning tools got a percentage of 73.87% which was included in the effective category, and teaching aids indicators of 63.96% or included in the effective category and indicators of learning media reached a percentage level of 64.90%. which is included in the effective category.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes through the Think Pair and Share Model in Learning English Language and Literature
Authors: Fredrika Heny
Published: March 2024

The cooperative learning model of the Think Pair and Share (TPS) type is a "cooperative learning model that was first developed by Professor Frank Lyman and his colleagues at the University of Maryland in 1981. This research is a classroom action research. The research subjects were class XII MIPA 1 students of SMA Negeri Integrated Madani Palu Model, a total of 34 people consisting of 11 men and 23 women. While the research procedure consists of 4 stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Further data analysis is carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data/conclusion verification. The results of the study show that the Think Pair and Share Model can improve learning outcomes in learning English language and literature for class XII MIPA 1 SMAN Integrated Madani Model Palu, Academic Year 2022/2023
Quality of Student Administration Services at SMK Negeri 8 Makassar
Authors: Akib Haedar , Anary Sherina , Sakawati Herlina
Published: March 2024

Student satisfaction is an important component of a formal service assessment plan. Thus, schools are required to always improve the quality of all components in the school. This study aims to determine the quality of student administration services and the factors that support and hinder student administration services at SMK Negeri 8 Makassar. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The informants in this study were the Head of Administration, Administration Staff, Teachers, Student Council Chairman, and Students. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that student administration services at SMK Negeri 8 Makassar were in the "quality" category, this can be seen from the results of research on each dimension, namely Direct evidence (Tangible) is complete. Reliability is already reliable. Responsiveness is responsive. Assurance is quite guaranteed, and Empathy is good.
Improving Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes Through the Application of Problem-Based Learning Models in Mathematics Learning Specialization
Authors: Simson Simson
Published: March 2024

Teachers as educational professionals have an important role in the teaching and learning process. Teachers must be able to explain their knowledge to their students through managing learning by applying teaching approaches and models that are appropriate to the subject matter and cognitive level of students. aims to improve the mathematics learning abilities of XI IPA 2 students at SMAN 7 Sigi even semester for the 2022/2023 academic year in the basic competence "Analyzing division and factorization of polynomials" using Problem-Based Learning. This study used classroom action research with a sample of 37 people consisting of 9 men and 28 women with data collection techniques, namely 1) non-test techniques consisting of observation and documentation, and 2) test techniques. Data validity was carried out through source triangulation and method triangulation with data analysis techniques. The data analysis techniques used in this study are non-test techniques and learning achievement tests. The results of this study indicate that 1) the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model that is used as a model in this learning is in fact capable of increasing residual learning motivation in mathematics learning specialization class XI IPA 2 SMAN 7 Sigi even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year; 2) The application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model that is used as a model in this learning is in fact able to improve the remaining learning outcomes in mathematics learning specialization for class XI IPA 2 SMAN 7 Sigi even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year; 3) The application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model that is used as a model in this learning is in fact able to increase motivation and residual learning outcomes in mathematics learning specialization class XI IPA 2 SMAN 7 Sigi even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year
Improving Teachers' Teaching Abilities Through Supervision Activities Using Group Techniques and Visits Class at SMAN 1 Sigi
Authors: Januddin Herman
Published: March 2024

Supervision is a coaching activity that is planned to help teachers and other school employees carry out their work effectively. Therefore, the aim of this research is to improve teachers' teaching abilities through supervision activities using group techniques and class visits at SMN 1 Sigi. The research method used was school action research (PTS) with research subjects consisting of 6 subject teachers. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation with data analysis techniques using qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of the research showed that the implementation of principal supervision using group techniques and approaches supported by supervision of class visits was declared successful and completed in the second cycle because all indicators of success had been met in the implementation of the second cycle activities
Improving Student Learning Outcomes Through the Application of Demonstration Methods in Science Learning At SMP Negeri 17 Palu
Authors: Murdiyah Murdiyah
Published: March 2024

The demonstration method is a way of presenting lessons by demonstrating or demonstrating to students a particular process, situation, or object being studied, either actually or imitation, which is often accompanied by an oral explanation. With the demonstration method, the process of students' acceptance of the lesson will be more deeply impressive, thus forming a good and perfect understanding. Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out how the demonstration method is implemented so that it can improve the activities and learning outcomes of class IX A science lessons at SMP Negeri 17 Palu for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used is classroom action research. The research subjects consisted of 30 class IX A students, 17 boys and 13 girls at SMP Negeri 17 Palu. The research procedures carried out are based on each cycle, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Types of data and data collection techniques use qualitative and quantitative data, where qualitative data is collected through observation and documentation. Meanwhile, quantitative data is collected through tests at the end of each cycle. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data analysis techniques, namely qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results of the research show that the application of the demonstration method can improve student learning outcomes in science learning class IX A of SMP Negeri 17 Palu in the 2022/2023 academic year.", in the first cycle as many as 24 people (80%) increased to 28 people (93%) in cycle II. The highest score in cycle I was 100 for 3 people. In cycle II the highest score increased to 100 for 7 people. The lowest score in cycle I was 50 for 2 people and in cycle II the lowest score was 60 for 2 people
Implementation of Class Visit Supervision Activities as an Effort to Improve Teachers' Capabilities in Assessing Student Learning Outcomes at MTs Al Khairaat Ambunu
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Published: March 2024

The aim of supervision is to develop a conducive and better climate in learning activities, through coaching and improving the teaching profession. In other words, the aim of teaching supervision is to help and make it easy for teachers to learn to improve their abilities in order to realize students' learning goals. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the ability of teachers at MTs Al Khairaat Ambunu to carry out learning outcomes assessment activities through the implementation of class visit supervision activities. The research method used is classroom action research. The research subjects were 6 teachers consisting of 2 subject teachers in class VII, 2 subject teachers in class VIII, and 2 subject teachers in class IX MTs Al Kairaat Ambunu. Meanwhile, the object of research is increasing the teacher's ability to carry out learning outcomes assessment activities. The research procedures carried out are based on each cycle, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Types of data and data collection techniques use qualitative and quantitative data, where qualitative data is collected through observation and documentation. Meanwhile, quantitative data is collected through tests at the end of each cycle. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data analysis techniques, namely qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The implementation of classroom visit supervision has proven to be able to improve teachers' abilities in assessing student learning outcomes at MTsAl Khairaat Ambunu, even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year, as marked by teachers showing seriousness in understanding and implementing learning outcomes assessment activities. This can be proven from the results of observations which show that there is an increase in the teacher's ability to carry out learning outcomes assessment activities from cycle to cycle. In the first cycle, the average classical achievement score was 48.80 in the LESS category, increasing to 73.61 in the enough category, and in the last cycle it became 92.87 in the good category, and individually in the initial condition, there were no 6 teachers yet. which reached the good category. However, in cycle I there were already 2 people, or 33.33% who reached the good category and this increased to 100% or 6 teachers in cycle II.
Effectiveness of Administration Staff Performance
Authors: Niswaty Risma , Samaun Nurlaila , Saleh Sirajuddin
Published: March 2024

. Effectiveness is the relationship between output and objectives or it can also be said to be a measure of the level of output. Effectiveness is also often used to measure the success achieved by an organization or company in relation to planned programs. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the performance of administrative employees at SMK Negeri 1 Makassar. This research used qualitative methods with 5 (five) informants, namely the school principal, the head of administration, and employees in the administration sector. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Makassar. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis that will be used in this research is data collection reduction, data presentation, data condensation, and conclusions. The results of the research show that the effectiveness of the performance of administrative staff at SMK Negeri 1 Makassar is quite effective, in other words, the performance of administrative staff is seen through quality, quantity, discipline, politeness, responsibility, knowledge, skills, and work evaluation. Problems related to the work results of administrative employees in carrying out their duties, these factors can be used as a benchmark in conducting an assessment of an employee's performance level even though it is realized that employee performance is not the only factor that can determine success in achieving this. However, there are still aspects that have not been implemented optimally. Based on these findings, it is recommended that administrative staff increase their responsibility towards fellow administrative staff and employees.
Effectiveness of Archives Systems in Administrative Governance at the Maccini Sombala Village Head Office, Makassar City
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Nurfadila Nurfadila , Isgunandar Isgunandar
Published: March 2024

Good records management plays an important role in organizational effectiveness, especially in administrative governance, namely supporting the availability of information effectively and efficiently, as planning material, policy-making material, control function, decision-making, evaluation, and accountability material. In reality, there are still many agencies that pay little attention to archive management which deviates from archival regulations. This research aims to determine the archival system in administrative governance, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors in the archival system in office administrative governance at the Maccini Sombala Village Head Office, Makassar City. This research is a qualitative descriptive research to explore all the information and information obtained in detail during the research process. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, reduction, data presentation, and verification. The test results show that the archive system in administrative management at the Maccini Sombala Village Head Office, Makassar City, which includes dynamic archive management, has not been implemented effectively. This is due to the archive storage process being not optimal, namely using only one filing cabinet for all types of archives so that the archives can get scattered. The lack of attention from archival staff regarding archive supervision also means that archives are still piled up on office desks. Supporting factors for fast archive services, so that incoming archives can be processed immediately. The inhibiting factor for the archive system is limited facilities and infrastructure for managing and maintaining archives
CONSUMER PERSONAL DATA LEGAL PROTECTION ON ILLEGAL FINTECH LOANS
Authors: Ardianti Tifany Puspa , Apriani Rani
Published: March 2024

Currently, there are many online loans that make it easy for people to access credit. In addition to providing convenience, online loans can also harm the public by disseminating personal data. The protection of the rights of online loan service users is considered not optimal. This study aims to find out about the misuse of technology, especially in financial technology. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, the research phase is a literature study, data collection techniques through document studies and normative qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that consumer protection and consumer personal data protection are indispensable. In this regard, it is important to review the legal protection of borrowers' personal data in online loan application services and sanctions for violations of personal data. The state has provided consumer protection as regulated in Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning Consumer Protection and Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 6/POJK.07/2022 concerning Consumer and Community Protection in the Financial Services Sector.
ANALYSIS OF THE RIGHTS OF SUSPECTS IN PRETRIAL DECISIONS IN MAKASSAR STATE COURT DECISION NUMBER 6/PID.PRA/2020/PN.MKS
Authors: Islami Rahmat , Muh. Sofyan Andi , Mayasari Muin Audyna
Published: March 2024

Makassar District Court Decision Number 8/Pid.Pra/2020/PN.Mks, present to annul Makassar District Court Decision Number 6/Pid.Pra/2020/PN.Mks. This means that there is a conflict between the two decisions, where the Makassar District Court Decision Number 6/Pid.Pra/2020/PN.Mks., should have been implemented before the Makassar District Court Decision Number 8/Pid.Pra/2020/PN.Mks. was issued. The above conditions cause the suspect's rights to not be exercised. as if the Makassar District Court Decision Number 6/Pid.Pra/2020/PN.Mks., is something that doesn't need to be implemented, even though it is a decision that has permanent legal force. This research is a normative research that is descriptive in nature, analyzes the judge's legal considerations in deciding the Pretrial Decision Number 6/Pid.Pra/2020/PN.Mks so that the applicant accepts the request based on juridical considerations, namely the suspect is not on DPO status, and the determination of the applicant as a suspect does not meet the evidence. enough start. Furthermore, the judge's legal considerations in deciding the Pretrial Decision Number 8/Pid.Pra/2020/PN.Mks., so that the applicant's application is accepted is based on juridical considerations, namely the issuance of SP3 by the Makassar Polrestabes which was carried out on a holiday, as well as the issuance of a complete letter of investigation results. by the public prosecutor (P-21).
LEGAL ANALYSIS ON DELIBERATE TAX EVASION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Dwi Putra Adeh , Saputra Imran Eka , Djaelani Prasetya Muhammad , Rahman Ali
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the crime of deliberately not paying taxes that have been withheld or collected (Tax Evasion) in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research with a statutory approach (statute approach) and a case approach (statute approach). In this study, legal materials were analyzed qualitatively with steps, namely (1) identifying legal facts and eliminating irrelevant matters; (2) collecting legal and non-legal materials; (3) conducting a review of legal issues; (4) drawing conclusions and providing prescriptions.The results of the study show that First, the general description includes the indictment, demands, witness statements, and expert statements. Second, in the analysis of facts, there are differences between public prosecutors and legal advisors specifically in calculating losses to state revenues, and thirdly, in the juridical analysis, there are differences in the application of legislation where the application of administrative penal law and ultimum remedium is not yet achieved
JURIDICAL REVIEW ARRANGEMENT OF COMPLETE SYSTEMIC LAND REGISTRATION (PTSL) IN LAND CERTIFICATION CASE STUDY IN THE LAND OFFICE OF WATES VILLAGE
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Siti , Tri Budi Utomo Darmawan , Anggraeni Dewi Mieke
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the implementation of a complete systematic land registration arrangement at the Grobogan District Land Office and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors that arise in the complete systematic land registration activity at the Wates Land Office. The method used in this study is a normative juridical research method through a direct survey in Wates supported by secondary data. The method for analyzing data is a qualitative method. Research results show the implementation of complete systematic land registration (PTSL) arrangements in 2022 at the Wates Land Office. the implementation of PTSL is carried out with the following stages and implementation of activities: a. planning; b. preparation; c. location determination; d. Establishment and determination of the adjudication committee and task force; e. Extension; f. certificate issuance process; g. research on juridical data to prove rights; h. Announcement of physical data and juridical data and their ratification; i. Affirmation of conversion, recognition of rights, and grant of rights; j. bookkeeping and issuance of certificates of land rights; k. submission of the certificate of land rights; l. Reporting; m. Digitization. Supporting factors; a. Participatory maps which are very supportive in planning activities for implementing juridical measurements and implementation; b. Wates Village officials who actively participate in filing PTSL activities; c. Communities who participate assist in delineating the boundaries of land parcels in measurement activities. Factors that become obstacles; a. Misunderstanding of village officials when applying for PTSL files; b. There are still many land boundary disputes between residents in Wates Village, Kedungjati District; c. The stakes or boundary markers for the land parcels that will be registered with the PTSL certificate have not been installed; d. Found land that has been certified as participating in PTSL activities; e. Revision of PBT after the announcement of physical data and juridical data; f. PTSL difference process last year and 2022
JURIDICAL REVIEW ON PROCEDURES FOR PLOTTING AND SELLING OF LAND PLOTS BASED ON THE LAND LAW AND ITS IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi Mieke , Irianto Legowo Mig , Kuswarini Kuswarini
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find the legal arrangements, especially the Land Law and its Implementing Regulations which can guide the procedures for land plotting that occur in the community, regarding its procedure for buying and selling land rights in relation to the land plots. The research method used is the normative juridical research method. Legal arrangements and procedures for land plotting in Indonesia are regulated in a statutory regulation, namely the UUPA and PP No. 24 of 1997 Article 48 and Article 49 PP No. 24 of 1997 which regulates division and separation as a legal reference regarding the land division. The procedure for managing land plots can be done in 2 ways, namely land parcels through the Procedure for Separation of Self-titled Titles, and Land Plots Directly through the Sale and Purchase of Land Rights. The procedure for buying and selling land rights in relation to plotting is carried out through 4 stages as follows: stage 1, the seller of the land plot (land plotter) submits an application for registration of splitting of NIB (Land Plot Identification Number) which must be carried out before an official sale and purchase transaction is carried out, in the sense that there has been no payment to the land owner because the PPAT deed has not been made. Then, in Stage 2, all processes related to plotting, namely splitting and separating land parcels in the field, including measurements made at the time of application for NIB registration. Lastly, in Stage 3, after the NIB registration application process is complete, the Land Agency Office issues a map of the land parcels in which the NIB of the relevant land parcel is stated
PROBLEMATICS OF CHANGES IN MINING AND BANK PROVISIONS IN MINING LICENSING AUTHORITY
Authors: Bayu Herlambang Probojati , Aldino Yosevan Silalahi Rio , Fikri Sultoni
Published: March 2024

Problems with changing the policy of the Coal Mineral Law, regarding changes to permits, have resulted in some disharmony between the regional government and the central government. This writing was carried out with a focus on writing regarding mining licensing authority with reference to the Minerba Law with Law Number 3 of 2020. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the disharmony of minerba mining licensing policies by the central government towards regional governments. The method used in this research is normative juridical. In conducting research, the author obtains information by digging, finding out and finding a legal principle, rule of law, and legal doctrine which will be used in the future to answer several existing legal issues. The problem with changing policies regarding mining permits is because there are several substantive articles in the law which have logical consequences for the regional autonomy management sector. The takeover of mining licensing affairs by the central government "Centralization" has consequences, namely the reduced function of the state's right to control over the mineral and coal mining sector in regional governments, both provincial and district/city. The centralization carried out by the government is a way of simplifying mining business licensing, so that in this case the central government aims to make policies regarding management and licensing easier
Effects of a Multi-professional Intervention on Quality of Life of Women with Overweight or Obesity Post-Covid-19. A Pragmatic Trial
Authors: Araujo Fernandes Jhemilly Scarleth , de Paula Regiane , Amaro Camilo Maria Luiza , Sordi Ana Flávia , Costa-Ferreira William , Westphal-Nardo Greice , Nardo-Junior Nelson , Magnani Branco Braulio Henrique
Published: March 2024

Obesity is a global Non-Communicable Chronic Disease (NCD) associated with various comorbidities and a high mortality rate. This scenario has increasingly affected the female population, leading to a rise in prevalence and related health issues. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life of women with overweight or obesity and symptoms of COVID-19 using a multi-professional intervention model. This research was conducted as a parallel group and repeated measures pragmatic trial, in which 28 participants aged between 25 and 65 were allocated into two groups: experimental (intervention group) and control (non-intervention participants). The Body Mass Index (BMI) was (30.5 ± 5.45 kg/m²) in the Experimental Group, and the Control Group was (31 ± 8.2 kg/m2). The 12-Item Health Survey (SF-12) questionnaire was applied to assess the quality of life in the physical and mental domains of COVID-19 survivors with different symptom severities (mild, moderate, severe) compared to the control group. At the end of the program, 28 participants finished the study (15 from the experimental group and 13 from the control group). The results indicated a significant improvement in the mental health domain only in the experimental group after the intervention period (p < 0.05). However, no significant differences in physical health were observed between the experimental and control groups (p > 0.05). Considering these findings, multi-professional actions emerge as a crucial component for enhancing the quality of life, particularly within mental health, during the 16-week intervention period.
Espaços de formação docente: análise do estágio em docência em cinco programas de doutorado nas cinco regiões brasileiras
Authors: Soares de Carvalho Silva Sinomar , Gilson Rebouças Pôrto Júnior Francisco
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o estágio em docência na pós-graduação stricto sensu. O estudo investigou, por meio de uma análise textual discursiva, os regimentos gerais e de estágio dos programas de doutorado em Educação das universidades federais de Goiás, Pará, Rio Grande do Sul, Bahia e Minas Gerais. Os resultados demonstraram que há pouco ou nenhum espaço para o tema nos regimentos gerais e uma construção genérica e simples dos regulamentos de estágio. Em todos os programas há linhas de pesquisa teorizando sobre formação docente, oferecendo-nos pistas para afirmarmos que as universidades consideram a formação docente um tema transversal nos programas, limitando as potencialidades do estágio durante o percurso formativo dos alunos.
Investigation of breast pathologies in medical students and their families
Authors: Sousa Bianca de Oliveira , Barbosa Mariana Moraes , Santos Anna Julia Martins dos , Cayres Laura Bortolato , Motta Lorena Lex da , Carneiro Fernanda Kristina , Cicareli Felipe Sá , Sá Rafael da Silva
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Breast diseases include benign and malignant pathologies. However, during the differential diagnosis, it is important to distinguish benign pathology, precursor lesions of breast cancer, and malignant breast neoplasm. We believe that research among medical students on the prevalence of breast pathologies in this population and their families is important in addition to identifying patients at high familial risk for breast and/or ovarian cancer and awakening the interest of other medical students in this topic. The objective of this study was to analyze the prevalence of benign and malignant breast pathologies among medical students and their families. Methods: This is a quantitative analytical cross-sectional study. Female medical students over 18 years old were included in the study. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire. It was approved by the Research Ethics Committee under CAAE Protocol No. 51338121.0.0000.5515, and each participant consented through the free and informed consent form (TCLE). Results: A total of 303 medical students responded to the questionnaire and were included in the study. Around 13.5% of participants reported having had some breast pathology, 76.2% of which were cases of breast lumps. The average age of participants was 22.9 years (ranging between 18 and 53 years). The average age of family members at diagnosis (a sample of 69 women) was 57.1 years (ranging between 29 and 84 years). There was an association between the prevalence of breast pathologies and a family history of breast cancer (OR=1.712 [0.818; 3.585]). Conclusion: From the results, it appears that 13.5% of the participants had already been diagnosed with breast pathology, and 20.8% of these reported a family history of breast cancer. In this way, we can affirm the contribution of the study in the evaluation of screening criteria for breast and neoplasms and thus increase the detection rate and carry out early therapy.
STUDI PENCEMARAN AIR PADA SAWAH TAMBAK AKIBAT PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK (NITROGEN, PHOSPAT, KALIUM) DI KECAMATAN GLAGAH KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Saad Moch , Wakhid Nur Khasan
Published: March 2024

Pemberian pupuk nitrogen, phosphat, kalium (NPK) secara berkelanjutan dapat membawa dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan serta masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status pencemaran air serta indeks kesesuaian lahan budidaya di Kecamatan Glagah Kabupaten Lamongan. Peineilitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mareit–Meii 2023 dan dilaksanakan pada Keicamatan Glagah Kabupatein Lamongan. Meitodei peingambilan sampeil yang dikeinakan pada peineilitian ini yaitui meingguinakan teiknik porposivei sampling. Peingambilan sampeil uintuik keiseisuiaian lahan deingan meingguinakan matriks karakteiristik lahan tambak dibanguin beirdasarkan kriteiria-kriteiria spasial yang teilah diseisuiaikan deingan karakteiristik dan prasyarat hiduip ikan. Sedangkan untuk dalam menentukan Tingkat pencemaran menggunakan metode Family Biotic Index (FBI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan statuis  peinceimaran air pada sawah tambak akibat peimbeirian puipuik NPK di Keicamatan Glagah Kabuipatein Lamongan, meingguinakan peirhituingan FBI meinuinjuikan bahwa pada stasiuin 1 meindapat hasil 5,5 teirmasuik kateigori kuialitas air cuikuip ataui teirpoluisi agak banyak bahan organik, stasiuin 2 meindapat hasil 7,2 teirmasuik kateigori kuialitas air buiruik ataui teirpoluisi sangat banyak bahan organik, stasiuin 3 meindapat hasil 6,7 teirmasuik kateigori kuialitas air buiruik ataui teirpoluisi sangat  banyak bahan organic. Sedangkan, Indeiks keiseisuiaian lahan buididaya pada sawah tambak di Keicamatan Glagah Kabuipatein Lamongan meinuinjuikkan bahwa pada stasiuin 1, stasiuin 2, stasiuin 3 teirmasuik dalam kriteiria seisuiai beirsyarat (S3).
Pre-service science teachers’ reflections on COVID-19 control and prevention measures
Authors: Matorevhu Alois , Madzamba Havatidi
Published: March 2024

Science teacher education can positively impact society by producing pre-service teachers who have skills and attitudes to influence society to control and prevent communicable diseases like COVID-19. In the context of public health it is important to understand perceptions, beliefs and attitudes, which influence pre-science teachers’ health-related behavioral intentions. This case study sought to understand factors, which influence pre-science teachers’ health-related behavioral intentions. Twelve pre-service science teachers were purposively sampled at a teachers’ college in Zimbabwe. A semi-structure interview guide was used to solicit information on pre-service science teachers’ reflections on COVID-19 control and prevention measures. Findings show that science knowledge need to be considered collectively with science teachers’ awareness of pandemic and risk infection, sustenance issues like food availability, economic status, religious beliefs, and conspiracy theories in order for them to promote disease control and prevention.
Research trends of computational thinking in mathematics learning: A bibliometric analysis from 2009 to 2023
Authors: Irawan Edi , Rosjanuardi Rizky , Prabawanto Sufyani
Published: March 2024

This study presents a comprehensive overview of computational thinking (CT) research trends in mathematics learning from 2009 to 2023. To reach this aim, a bibliometric approach was used in this study to analyze the publication distribution pattern on CT focused on the following categories: research development, the most productive journals and countries, highly cited references, topic network, and thematic evolution map. A total of 276 articles retrieved from the Scopus database were analyzed and visualized through the Bibliometrix analysis package from R and VOSviewer software. The finding shows that since 2009, CT has been the subject of mathematics learning research, which has grown significantly since 2013. Regarding total publication in CT, Education and Information Technologies contributes as the most productive journal, and the United States places first among all countries. The article ‘computational thinking’ appears as the most widely referenced source. Moreover, the frequent topics network with CT are the integration of CT with programming, STEM, and coding. This result is analyzed further by the thematic evolution map showing CT research in STEM education, including mathematics, exhibits promising prospects for future development.
Defensibilidade da Suficiência Material da S. Escritura
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: March 2024

No dia 14 de novembro de 1962, no início da décima nona Congregação Geral do Concílio Ecuménico Vaticano II, o Cardeal Ottaviani, na qualidade de Presidente da Comissão Teológica, apresentou aos 2.215 Padres Conciliares um projeto de Constituição Dogmática com o seguinte título: De Fontibus Revelationis. O título do primeiro capítulo era ainda mais preciso: “De duplici fonte revelationis”. Estes dados são de domínio público. O texto propriamente dito do esquema, no qual se desenvolve a doutrina das “duas fontes da revelação”, ainda não o vi publicado; deixemo-lo, pois, atrás da cortina do sigilo. Basta o título para saber, exatamente, de que se trata: que a Revelação Divina, principalmente a do Novo Testamento, não nos foi transmitida integralmente pelos livros inspirados da S. Escritura, mas parcialmente também pela tradição que é, ao menos em alguns casos, a única via ou fonte de conhecimento de verdades reveladas. Há, pois, segundo esta doutrina, duas fontes da Revelação, uma independente da outra: a Sagrada Escritura e a Tradição...
Cristãos em Busca da "Una Sancta”
Authors: Baraúna Guilherme
Published: March 2024

Se há uma tendência na vida social de hoje, que se pode qualificar sem exagêro de marcante, é a de transcender e superar as divergências reinantes entre os indivíduos, em busca de uma possibilidade de ação num plano mais elevado, o da comunidade. Afigura-se-nos mesmo que esta tendência comunitária constitui uma nota característica da vida social de hoje, como se traduz na política, na economia, na ciência e na cultura...
Heat Treatment Featuring the Key-Parameters of High Chromium White Cast Iron Microstructure
Authors: Mihailović Marija , Patarić Aleksandra , Jordović Branka
Published: March 2024

The high chromium white cast iron (HCWCI) has been on the scene for decades, with expectations to remain there due to its exceptional wear resistance. HCWCI is mostly applied as-cast, but it can also be used as a coating material. The carbides in HCWCI microstructure, whose composition depends on alloying and heat treatment regime, give this special feature to white cast irons. The investigation presented in this paper was carried out by examining two HCWCI alloys, denoted HCWCI_1 and HCWCI_2, both alloyed with molybdenum in addition to high chromium content. The HCWCI_1 alloy contains 24.48% Cr with 1.32% Mo, and HCWCI_2 contains 14.11% Cr with 2.47% Mo. Comprehensive qualitative microstructural characterization was performed on all types of samples: as-cast samples, those obtained after quenching (at -196 °C) and/or quenching followed by tempering (at 250 °C). Besides standard etching procedures, the selective color etching was also applied here. The microstructure parameters, such as width of secondary dendritic arms and carbides size, are measured and correlated with applied alloy obtaining procedure and heat treatment regime, so they can be discussed in relation to the microconstituent’s ratio (such as ratio of different carbides) and morphology.
Application of Natural Polymer and Metal Oxide Composite for Removal of Arsenic(V) Ions from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Živanić Janko , Popović Aleksandra , Bugarčić Mladen , Antanasković Anja , Lopičić Zorica , Sokić Miroslav D. , Milivojević Milan
Published: March 2024

In this study, iron oxide nanoparticles immobilized within alginate gel exhibited promising potential for the removal of arsenic (V) ions. The preparation of the polymer-oxide composite was achieved by the ionic crosslinking of an alginate/iron oxide solution with a calcium (II) ions solution. The maximum amount of arsenic adsorbed by the investigated composite under the experimental conditions tested was slightly above 26 mg/g in 120 min. The results indicated that arsenic adsorption by this composite material follows a fast kinetic profile, adhering to a pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption process occurs in multiple stages, as suggested by the Weber-Morris model, with external diffusion dominating initially, followed by intraparticle diffusion. Importantly, the results confirmed that the use of alginate gel does not significantly impact the adsorption process, preserving the adsorption capacity of the metal oxides. Overall, the investigated composite successfully removed arsenic (V) from the solution, addressing a critical issue in water treatment.
Analysis of Effectiveness of Bottom Stirring after the Modernization on Basic Oxygen Furnace in HBIS Serbia Group
Authors: Milosavljević Nenad , Ristic Tamara , Jevtic Goran , Jaukovic Mijajlo
Published: March 2024

The significant modernization effort in the steel shop at HBIS Group Serbia is the introduction of a Basic Oxygen Furnace, which features bottom stirring with argon and nitrogen, along with the capability for slag splashing with nitrogen through the lance tip after steel tapping from the converter. Implementing this new technology presented a challenge, as it was our first encounter with such advancements. The primary objectives of this modernization were to achieve a lower dissolved oxygen content in steel while reaching the targeted carbon level at the end of the blowing process. This aims to optimize the steel's oxidation degree [%C] [%O], reduce the use of Al as a deoxidizer, increase yield, and achieve a low phosphorus content in steel at the end of blowing. Additionally, it aimed to increase the lining's lifetime through slag splashing and decrease the refractory mass consumption needed for lining repairs. This analysis covers a 7-month period since the start of the campaign with the new refractory lining, based on research conducted on 3,150 heats. Our examination of the process led us to conclude that while certain parameters met our expectations, some results did not reach the anticipated level.