bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saudi Arabia's Incidence of Skin Cancer and its Risk Factors: A Scoping Review
Authors: Aljabri Mazin Mohammad Mubark , Alanazi Renad Lafi , Alruwaili Raghad Faisal , Al-Anazi Fatimah Farhan , Alenezi Yasmin Mibrad , Al-Anazi Kholoud Atallah Fahes , Fawzy Manal S.
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Skin cancer accounts for 2.2% of newly diagnosed cancer cases in Saudi Arabia, according to the Saudi Cancer Registry 2020. While studies indicate skin cancers primarily occur in the extremities, head, neck and mucosal regions, comprehensive data on prevalence, mortality, morbidity, treatment modalities and overall burden in Saudi Arabia are lacking. This scoping review aimed to analyze existing literature on skin cancer within the Saudi population, assess its prevalence and potential risk factors and identify knowledge gaps. We systematically searched PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS and Science Direct databases, utilizing the Rayyan QCRI tool for data organization and synthesis. The review included 15 studies encompassing 2,596 patients, of whom 1,378 (56.2%) were male. Our analysis revealed basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and malignant melanoma as the most common types. BCC and SCC predominantly affected the head and neck, while melanoma more often impacted the extremities. Surgical intervention was the primary treatment approach. Key risk factors identified included occupational pesticide exposure, UV radiation susceptibility and genetic predisposition. This review highlights the need for a comprehensive nationwide screening program to evaluate the prevalence of skin-related issues in Saudi Arabia and address the identified knowledge gaps in skin cancer epidemiology and management.
Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress and Their Associated Factors among Cardiac Patients in Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Madkhali Mohammed Ali , Hakami Atheer Y. , Jareebi Mohammad A. , Hobani Alhassan H. , Sumayli Halimah A. , Abbas Khawlah A. , Abueishah Hanadi F. , Hakami Ghalia H. , Alfaifi Amal J. , Haroobi Khalid Y. , Hakami Bayan H. , Najmi Weaam A. , Sultan Yasser A. , Alhazmi Luai
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Cardiovascular diseases pose life-threatening health conditions. The presence of depression and anxiety has been associated with increased rates of hospitalization and elevated mortality risks. This study aims to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress, along with their determinants, among cardiac patients in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among all individuals seeking care at Prince Mohammed Bin Nasir Hospital, Jazan, from July 2023 to June 2024. The questionnaire, adapted from the literature, comprised sections addressing sociodemographic particulars, health-related information and the standardized Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). SPSS v 26 was used for data analysis. Results: A total of 327 patients participated in our study, revealing a prevalence of 47%, 73% and 50% for depression, anxiety and stress, respectively. Stressful life events (95% CI for depression: 1.0 to 6.7; 95% CI for anxiety: 0.68 to 6.6; 95% CI for stress: 4.3 to 11) and the presence of chronic diseases were significantly associated with higher risks of depression, anxiety and stress. Female gender (95% CI: -8.2 to -0.20, p value: 0.04) and smoking (95% CI: 0.91 to 7.1, p value: 0.011) were predictors of higher anxiety, while a sedentary lifestyle (95% CI: 0.09 to 5.5, P value: 0.043) was associated with an increased risk of depression. Social support was linked to a greater risk of stress (95% CI: 2.8 to 11, P value: 0.001). Effective control over heart diseases was associated with lower risks of depression, anxiety and stress. Conclusion: Our findings underscore an alarming prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among cardiovascular disease patients, with key predictors identified as stress, lifestyle, the presence of chronic diseases and social support. Thus, attention should be directed towards interventions that may enhance mental health in cardiac patients, ultimately improving their quality of life.
REMAKING OF THE NEW STATE IN WATER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rahmadi R Y Gembong , Sahdan Gregorius , Firdaus Mohamad , Sulistiana Utami , Wijaya Junior Hendri , Etebom John Monday
Published: February 2025

This study illustrates the dominance of the state through subdistrict governments and the private sector in managing water as a shared resource in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The state's dominance in managing water resources, as a collectively owned resource, results in limited community access to water as a resource that should be enjoyed together. The need for waterfalls in DIY is very large every year, especially when entering the dry season. Girikerto's location at the foot of Mount Merapi means that the area has abundant water resources. However, the local community actually has limited access to water due to the cooperation between the district government and the private sector in dropping water into Gunungkidul Regency. The aim of this research is to illustrate how the state, through sub-district governments, can still provide local communities with access to utilize the water resources they need to meet their daily living needs. The results of this research show that the state, through the village government, has provided access to local communities to enjoy water.
Philance: where Philosophy meets Finance
Authors: Gioia Alessio
Published: February 2025

At first glance, philosophy and finance might seem like distant worlds—one rooted in abstract
reasoning and the search for truth, the other in numbers, markets, and the pursuit of wealth.
Yet, these two domains share a profound connection: both seek to understand and navigate
the complexities of human decision-making, value, and purpose. "PHILANCE: Where
Philosophy Meets Finance" explores this fascinating intersection, uncovering how
philosophical ideas can enrich our understanding of financial systems and, conversely, how
finance reflects and challenges fundamental philosophical principles.
Philosophy, with its deep inquiries into ethics, human nature, and the nature of reality, provides
a framework for questioning the assumptions underlying our economic systems. What is the
true nature of value? Is wealth a tool for human flourishing or a source of alienation? How do
emotions like fear and greed shape markets, and what does this reveal about human behavior?
By engaging with these questions, this book demonstrates that philosophy is not just an
intellectual pursuit but a practical guide for making sense of the financial world.
The purpose of this book is twofold: to introduce philosophical concepts through the lens of
finance and to challenge financial professionals, investors, and thinkers to consider their work
from a broader, more reflective perspective. Whether it’s understanding risk through Pascal’s
wager, exploring the ethics of wealth distribution through Rawls’ theory of justice, or
examining speculative bubbles as modern forms of Maya—the illusion of value—this book
offers a unique and thought-provoking journey.
Study of shear strength between laterite soil due to temperature influence based on laboratory scale
Authors: Saputro Wira Hadi , Rusdiansyah Dan
Published: February 2025

South Kalimantan is a large wetland with an area of ​​382,272 hectares (ha). The condition of wetland with soft soil types in this area, especially peat soil can initiate fires during the dry season because the water content in the land decreases drastically. Moreover, fires that occur on peat soil land with road constructions do cause the temperature around the land to increase. The increment of this temperature can affect the physical and mechanical properties of the embankment/laterite soil. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the influence of hot temperatures on shear strength between laterite soils. The materials used were laterite soil samples from quarries in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, namely Mandiangin, Cempaka, and Landasan Ulin. The temperature variations applied below 100oC included 27, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90oC. During the analysis, the method used was a direct shear test in the laboratory. Based on the study conducted, the data analysis results were obtained and presented in a graph. The results showed that the changes in characteristics of laterite soil were due to the influence of hot temperatures. Additionally, the outcome also signified that cohesion value (c) in Mandiangin, Cempaka, and Landasan Ulin laterite soils from a normal temperature of 27 to 90oC increased on average by 11.5, 19, and 53%. The analysis implied that when the soil water content decreased, most of the free water pumped out, leaving capillary water occupying the space between soil grains. Following the discussion, the value of internal friction angle (φ) of these laterite soils from 27 to 90oC increased on average by 60.5, 59.5, and 84%. The result showed that when the soil water content reduced and the pore water pressure decreased, increasing effective stress (σ') in the soil. During the analysis, higher effective stress increased frictional resistance between soil grains, and φ value also improved. Therefore, soil mechanical properties parameters such as soil shear strength could be increased by adjusting soil temperature.
Implementation of a One-Stop Integrated Service Policy at the Kotamobagu City One-Stop Investment and Integrated Service Office
Authors: Sompotan Meike R. , Kairupan Sisca B. , Pangkey Itje
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to find out, analyze, and describe the extent to which the One-Stop Integrated Service (PTSP) Policy Implementation is implemented at the Kotamobagu City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP). This research uses a qualitative method. The number of respondents was 11 people who were determined by purposive sampling technique. This research is focused on how the implementation of a one-stop integrated service policy in managing Building Approval Permits organized by the community by looking at indicators of socialization of rules, mechanisms and procedures, and willingness (commitment to the implementation of a one-stop integrated service policy). The results showed that one-stop integrated services, especially in the issuance of Building Approval Permits (PBG), have been implemented well. Processing and responsible officers include the Head of the Service Office, the Head of the Licensing Service Agency, and the officers of the processing section or counter are competent in their respective fields. Personnel, especially in the processing section, are still limited while the number of incoming applicant files increases every day. Socialization has run quite well and facilities and infrastructure to support the implementation of licensing services are also quite good and provide a sense of comfort for people who will carry out the licensing process. The establishment of standard operating procedures has been fulfilled. However, there are still some problems in the procedure for implementing licensing services that are not in accordance with the SOP, namely the untimely issuance of letters.
Performance Management of State Civil Apparatus in the Staffing and Human Resource Development Agency of East Bolaang Mongondow Regency
Authors: Lengkong Siedmy Chyril , Bogar Wilson , Wawointana Thelma , Mandagi Marthinus
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine and analyze the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) Performance Management of the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency which includes the stages of performance planning, stages of implementation, monitoring, and performance coaching, stages of performance evaluation, and stages of follow-up on performance evaluation results. This research used descriptive qualitative methods. The research instruments used were interview guides, documents/literature, and photos/documentation. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the research, the State Civil Apparatus (ASN)  Performance Management at the Staffing and Human Resources Development Agency of East Bolaang Mongondow Regency has not been carried out optimally due to the lack of understanding of appraisal officials and assessed employees regarding the State Civil Apparatus (ASN)  Performance Management. The recommendation of this research is for the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of East Bolaang Mongondow Regency to carry out socialization and training on performance management of the State Civil Apparatus so that every State Civil Apparatus in the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of East Bolaang Mongondow Regency knows how to implement performance management in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform Number 6 of 2022 concerning Performance Management of State Civil Apparatus Employees.
PERAN BISNIS DIGITAL, DESAIN, DAN TEKNOLOGI DI SMK BBC MEDAN
Authors: Pasaribu Widi Sriwahyuni , Aisyah Charini , Yuandika Taufik , Hartanto Denny
Published: February 2025

One of the levels of education in Indonesia is Vocational High School (SMK), whose graduates are expected to be ready to work, especially to create job opportunities according to their vocational skills. Currently, a realistic step that graduates can take is to start a business by leveraging digital technology. Digital business is a transformation toward more efficient business practices. This activity aims to educate students about the role of digital business, design, and technology in entrepreneurship. The partners in this activity are students of SMK BBC Medan. The method used is Community Education as a substitution for science and technology. The material is delivered through lectures with the assistance of PowerPoint. The Community Service Program (PKM) activities include observation, implementation, documentation, and evaluation. The results of the PKM activity observation show that the students have an interest in starting a digital business. This is evident from the enthusiasm and curiosity of the students there.
“Famcare: Mobile Application on Palliative Care for Filipino Caregivers”
Authors: Licop Winifredo
Published: February 2025

Caregiver at the palliative care not only benefits the client, but also the health care system, and they should have access to high-quality, evidencebased interventions. Moreover, Health care faces several challenges, such as funding limitations, large geographic distances that make such resources often more costly for rural patients. t is a general premise that information technology (IT) can address these challenges and enhance home health care services. The main objective of this study is to develop a mobile app on palliative care in the android operating system for Filipino Caregivers. The researcher utilized the ADDIE framework or known as Analysis- Design- Develop, Implement, and evaluate to develop the mobile application:

The mobile application has the following features 1. With backward compatibility that can run with the minimum android OS of Ice cream sandwich 2. Palliative Care Awareness and Education. 3. List of Palliative care facilities and HIV treatment 4. With mobile utility medication manager, contact list, vital signs record, record manager, pain assessment. Two pilot test was done with the Caregiver end-user with a weighted mean of 3.73 or excellent and with the technical expert in IT with the weighted mean of 3.85 or excellent. The study recommended testing the effectiveness of the mobile app, translate to Filipino dialect, and enhance the feature, aesthetics of the mobile application.
Sustainable Practices and Challenges of DOT-Accredited Hotels in Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines
Authors: Keith Q. Dizon, Angel , Charles V., Jr Longinotti, David , Ysabelle P Quillope, Aurora , Nicole A. Topinio, Trixie , Clemar L. Cacho, , Michael C. Ibarra, John
Published: February 2025

The hospitality industry is increasingly recognizing the importance of sustainability in enhancing environmental, social, and economic outcomes. This study explored the sustainable practices and challenges of DOT-accredited hotels in Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya. Analyzing interviews and documentary evidence highlighted the key sustainability efforts of these hotels, identified significant obstacles hindering their progress, and proposed strategic recommendations to enhance their practices. The research employed a qualitative design to determine the sustainable practices and challenges among DOT-accredited hotels in Bayombong. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with a purposive sample of ten informants, including hotel managers, supervisors, and team leaders. The interview guide covered environmental conservation, social responsibility, and economic viability. Results revealed that hotels are shifting to renewable energy sources, implementing waste reduction programs, and promoting social responsibility through community activities. However, they face challenges such as financial constraints, lack of technological infrastructure, and limited staff training. These obstacles hinder their progress in achieving full sustainability. To overcome these challenges, hotels should invest in energy-efficient technologies, comprehensive waste management programs, and regular staff training on sustainability. Prioritizing customer satisfaction and responsible financial practices will ensure long-term success and set a benchmark for excellence in the hospitality sector.
Advancing Senior Living: SWOT Analysis for Smart Retirement Village
Authors: Julaihi Farah-Ajlaa , Marzhuki Marlyana Azyyati , Hoon Leh Oliver Ling , Mong Sylvia Gala
Published: February 2025

Ageing population and increasing urbanization has become a phenomenon globally and the world is looking at equipping the future elderlies with a living that supports active ageing. The advent of smart technologies has the potential to revolutionize senior living, where retirement village is becoming a popular debate in many developed countries. This research paper conducts a comprehensive SWOT analysis to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with smart retirement villages. Utilizing an integrative literature review, this study synthesizes current research and data on technological advancement and the trend of retirement village. The findings highlight the significant strengths such as improved quality of life, enhanced security and safety. However, challenges including high costs, technological complexity and privacy concerns are identified. The analysis also reveals promising opportunities for growth driven by ageing population and potential partnership, alongside threats like cybersecurity risks and regulatory hurdles. This study offers valuable insights for developers, investors and policymakers, by providing strategic recommendations to leverage strengths and opportunities while addressing inherent weaknesses and threats. The research emphasizes the transformative potential of smart technologies in senior living and lays the groundwork for future innovation and development in the industry.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA MOTURIDIYLIK AQIDASINI O‘RGANISHGA OID ILMIY TADQIQOTLAR
Authors: ISLAMOV Zohidjon
Published: February 2025

Uchinchi renessansga tamal toshini qo‘yayotgan yangi O‘zbekistonda hayotning turli jabhalari kabi diniyma’rifiy sohada ham keng ko‘lamdagi islohotlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Yurtimizda O‘zbekistondagi islom sivilizatsiyasi markazi, Imom Buxoriy hamda Imom Termiziy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazlari, Hadis ilmi oliy maktabi, Mir Arab oliy madrasasi kabi ilm-fan, ta’lim maskanlarining ochilishi islomshunoslik rivojiga katta e’tibor berilayotganini ko‘rsatadi. O‘zbekiston xalqaro islom akademiyasining ochilishiham islomshunoslik rivojiga sezilarli hissa bo‘lib qo‘shildi. 2017 yili “Oliy ilmiy, ilmiy pedagogik mutaxissisliklar ro‘yxatiga” yangi “Islomshunoslik” fani sohasi kiritilib, unning doirasida “Islom tarixi va manbashunosligi”, “Qur’onshunoslik. Hadisshunoslik”, “Fiqh, kalom ilmi. Ilohiyot”, “Sharq mumtoz adabiyoti va manbashunosligi”, “Dinshunoslik”, “Din psixologiyasi” ixtisosliklari ochildi.Ushbu maqolada yurtimizda moturidiylik ta’limotini o‘rganish bo‘yicha olib borilgan tadqiqotlar, erishilgan muhim natijalar haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
The Efficacy of Various Preventive Soil-Applied Potassium Phosphite Products Against FoliarPhytophthoraInfections onRhododendronover Time
Authors: Littlejohn Caitlin A. , Zwart Drew C. , Borden Matthew A. , Loyd Andrew L.
Published: February 2025

Background

Phosphite products have a history of use as fertilizers and fungicides. In contrast to conventional fungicides, phosphites work both directly and indirectly by activating plant defense mechanisms and are proven to be effective againstPhytophthoraroot rot and canker diseases. There are numerous phosphite products on the market labeled as fungicides or fertilizers, but comparative studies on their efficacy and duration of impact are scarce.

Methods

We compared the efficacy of commercially available phosphite products against foliar infections ofPhytophthora nicotianaeonRhododendronspp. The products were labeled as fertilizers or fungicides and formulated as soluble concentrates, granules, or slow-release tablets. In 2 separate trials, preventive applications were made to the root zone of containerized and field grownRhododendronspp. Induced resistance was assayed by measuring lesion size following inoculation of detached leaves over time.

Results

In the containerized greenhouse study, all phosphite products suppressed lesion development starting as early as 1 week post-treatment and suppression was sustained for 8 to 12 weeks, resulting in significantly reduced lesion area compared to inoculated, non-treated controls. In the field trial, Reliant L (fungicide) and Reliant Dry Phite 28G (fertilizer) suppressed cumulative lesion area 3 weeks post-treatment with effects persisting 6 and 8 weeks, respectively. All products suppressed cumulative lesion area at 4 and 6 weeks post-treatment except the phosphite tablet (fertilizer).

Conclusions

Whether labeled as a fertilizer or fungicide or formulated as a liquid or granule, soil applications of phosphite products provided prolonged, systemic protection against foliarPhytophthoraspp. infections inRhododendronspp. to varying degrees.
Thiabendazole as a Therapeutic Root Flare Injection for Beech Leaf Disease Management
Authors: Loyd Andrew L. , Borden Matthew A. , Littlejohn Caitlin A. , Rigsby Chad M. , Brantley Beth , Ware Mark , McCurry Cory , Fite Kelby
Published: February 2025

Background

Thiabendazole (TBZ) has long been used in the arboricultural industry for tree injections as a key management tool of Dutch elm disease and sycamore anthracnose. This active ingredient is systemically distributed throughout the canopy and can offer multiple seasons of protection from these diseases. Well-studied in anthelmintic medicine, TBZ and other benzimidazole chemistries can be potent nematicides beyond their fungicidal use, disrupting microtubule assembly during mitosis with site-specific binding in some parasites. These nematicidal properties of TBZ allude to its potential in the management of beech leaf disease (BLD), caused by the foliar nematodeLitylenchus crenatae mccannii(Lcm).

Methods

To test TBZ for BLD management, symptomatic beeches were injected in Aurora and Chardon, OH, and Hillsborough, NJ. Treatments were evaluated using a combination of late-season dormant bud nematode counts and year-over-year change in canopy density and BLD symptom expression.

Results

After 11- and 22-months post-treatment, trees significantly improved based on visual ratings, and Lcm was reduced in dormant buds of TBZ injected trees, while nontreated controls continued to have high disease severity and large numbers of Lcm in dormant buds. An injectable TBZ treatment for beech trees offers a new mode of action and application method against Lcm and a more appropriate tool where foliar applications are impractical or where environmental exposure is of concern.

Conclusions

This study introduces a novel and effective tool that can be utilized in an integrated pest management program for BLD.
Postoperative Infection in Mesh Repair Hernias, Risk Factors and Management
Authors: Zainy Hayder Mohammed Ali
Published: February 2025

Background: A hernia occurs when a portion of the abdominal cavity's contents protrudes through a defect or weakness in the abdominal wall. Incisional hernias occur after surgery and are very common and challenging to repair. Mesh-related infections following incisional hernia repairs are significant complications with considerable morbidity. Aim of the Study: to describe our technique and management of patients with mesh related infection and offer a comprehensive review of surgical site infections following hernia surgery, focusing on the associated risk factors and management strategies. Methodology: a prospective interventional study that was conducted at Safeer Al-Imam Al Hussain Surgical Hospital, Imam Hussain Medical City, Zain Al-Abedin Surgical Hospital and Al-Kafeel Specialized Hospital / Karbalaa/ Iraq over 10 years (2014-2024). Forty patients with mesh infections post-incisional hernia repair were included. Data collected included demographic variables, risk factors, clinical variables, and treatment outcomes. Results: The study sample comprised 40 patients with a mean age of 52.3 years. Females comprised 32 (80%) of the patients. The infection resolved in 77.5% of patients with conservative treatment, while 22.5% required surgical mesh removal. Conclusions: Mesh-related infections after incisional hernia repair may occur as a complication after repair. Conservative treatment is often effective, but surgical removal is necessary for persistent infections. Addressing risk factors preoperatively may improve outcomes. Further research and refined techniques are needed to reduce infection rates and improve patient outcomes.
Factors Leading to the Establishment of the Muslim League: Historical Context and Background
Authors: Irshad Bashir  , Dr. Sonu Saran
Published: February 2025

Political parties in India have a long history that dates back to the country's independence fight. Both the Muslim League and the Indian National Congress are significant political organizations. The fact that splits occurred as a result of the Indian National Congress's split and the differences between Muslims and Hindus was a sad but inescapable fact. In contrast to the majority, Muslim groups believe they are underrepresented and ignored. With the backing of the British government, the Muslim League was established as a result of the same sentiment and philosophy. Such Muslim demands that cause division among the Indian populace have always been tolerated, encouraged, and supported by the British. However, the league became the only organization representing Indian Muslims because of the British government's support for the political Islamists' non-secular goals and disdain for majority rule. Jinnah, who was a significant figure at the time. Jinnah and the Muslim League spearheaded the effort to divide British India into distinct Hindu and Muslim states, and the league rose to prominence as Pakistan's main political party following the 1947 partition of Pakistan. Because it had a large-scale pressure group in British India, its cohesiveness and appeal progressively waned
A Historical Examination of the Indian National Congress's Contribution to the Indian Independence Movement
Authors: Irshad Bashir  , Dr. Sonu Saran
Published: February 2025

The goal of the study is to investigate the different ways that the INC supported the Indian independence struggle, including through its campaigns, political techniques, and ideological contributions. Through its encouragement of political consciousness, national solidarity, and popular mobilization, the Indian National Congress was instrumental in the Indian independence movement. Its leaders and initiatives had a significant impact on the political and social climate of India and helped establish the groundwork for its eventual independence. In the fight for Indian independence, the Indian National Congress (INC) was a key player. Its main goal at its founding in 1885 was to advance the interests of Indians living under British domination. The INC evolved over time from a small debate group to a powerful political party that spearheaded the fight for independence. Promoting national unity was one of the INC's most important contributions. It united individuals from all castes, religions, and geographical areas to fight for a single goal. The INC supported the notion of a united India in which members of all ethnic groups would coexist peacefully and harmoniously. In order to mobilize the populace and foster a sense of national consciousness, this concept of oneness was essential. Additionally, the INC was essential in raising Indians' political consciousness. To contest the power of the British government, it coordinated a number of campaigns and movements, including the Quit India Movement, the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Non-Cooperation Movement. People were inspired to fight for their rights and the message of freedom was disseminated by these movements. A number of factors, including socioeconomic factors, nonviolent resistance, the Quit India Movement, civil society, international relations, leadership, colonial policies, external factors, the media, post-independence India, regional variations, relationships with other organizations, impact on women's participation, diaspora involvement, and cultural and intellectual production, must be taken into account when analyzing the Indian National Congress's role in the Indian independence movement. Understanding the intricacies of the Indian independence movement and the function of political organizations in social and political transformation might be improved by the results of such studies
3D hypothetical reconstruction of a Neolithic hut from the waterlogged site of La Draga (Banyoles, Spain)
Authors: Tzerpou Evdoxia , Campana Ivan , Salazar Jan , López-Bultó Oriol , Palomo Antoni , Piqué Raquel , Terradas Xavier , Barceló Juan A.
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a hypothetical digital reconstruction of a prehistoric wooden hut from the archaeological site of La Draga (Banyoles, Northeast Iberia). La Draga is a waterlogged Early Neolithic settlement (ca. 7300-6700 years ago), located on the eastern shore of lake Banyoles, and presents an extraordinary preservation of wood and vegetal materials usually not recovered in prehistoric archaeology. The wooden architectonical elements recovered in La Draga were analysed and the information extracted has been used to create a 3D hypothetical reconstruction of the pile dwellings constructed and used by the inhabitants of La Draga in prehistoric times. The multidisciplinary research team working in La Draga has produced a significantly wide panorama of the elements composing this Neolithic site, including paleovegetation and paleoenvironmental studies, analysis of artefacts, and spatial organisation. This paper reproduces the reasoning behind the geometric completion of architectural form and texturing of the digital model. The methodology employed includes the creation of successive layers of development of the 3D model, enriched with archaeological information and with the gradually increased participation of the human expert in the interpretation and visualisation of data. A basic spatial model was constructed first, the architectural model of the base plane of the structure was then modelled, and finally, it followed the overhead plane of the structure. Two different modelling software –Rhinoceros 3D and Blender– were employed during the process and provided different renderings of the final model. Emphasis is also on the degree of uncertainty of the final hypothetical reconstruction and on the use of computer simulation techniques to increase reliability. In this paper, the knowledge-based decision-making process was based on datasets, logical deductions, as well as on assumptions. All decisions to add substantive information to the hypothetical reconstruction have been explained to ensure the scientific rigour and transparency of the reconstruction.
Famílias homoparentais adotivas brasileiras: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Nobre Filho José Nilson , Miura Paula Orchiucci
Published: February 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar artigos científicos sobre famílias homoparentais adotivas brasileiras, a partir de uma revisão sistemática de literatura. Foi realizada uma revisão do tipo metassíntese nas bases de dados Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), a partir dos descritores Homoparentalidade AND Adoção. Foram encontrados 30 artigos, sobretudo da área da psicologia, publicados entre os anos de 2006 e 2021, por pesquisadores das regiões Sudeste, Nordeste e Sul do país. A análise possibilitou a construção de categorias temáticas e discussão acerca da invisibilidade política e social desse arranjo familiar; do preconceito frente à adoção homoparental; e do exercício dos papéis parentais na família homoparental adotiva. Os dados encontrados denotam a importância de realizar estudos que abordem essa experiência familiar na perspectiva de seus próprios membros, especialmente as crianças e os adolescentes adotados
Toward Globally Competent Teaching: A One-Year Retrospect on Agriscience Teachers’ Changes in Perspective after an International Experience
Authors: Figland-Cook Whitney L. , Englin Jacob , Roberts Richie , Stair Kristin S.
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to understand how agriscience teachers’ lived experiences during an international experience influenced their perspective changes on globally competent teaching one year later. Using a phenomenological approach, four themes emerged – (1) personal growth, (2) intellectual growth, (3) professional growth, and (4) advocacy growth. By drawing on transformational learning theory, the themes demonstrated the phenomenon's essence – one year after an international experience in Costa Rica, the Louisiana agriscience teachers matured in their perspectives regarding globally competent teaching, which inspired a transformation in their personal and professional lives. Despite this, we concluded the teachers’ global competence, knowledge, and skills remained emergent and not fully formed. As such, we recommend future research examine strategies that could be used to continue to support agriscience teachers’ global competence and pedagogical development after returning from an international experience. Nevertheless, the growth experienced by the teachers should be further considered. Moving forward, we also recommend future research obtain evidence regarding the extent to which the teachers have integrated global concepts into their curriculum to develop an understanding of the breadth and depth of their perspective changes.
Travel Memoirs of Indian Freedom Fighters to Post-Revolutionary Mexico: An Epitome of Transversal Dialogue Between Two Spaces of the Global South
Authors: Maurya Vibha
Published: February 2025

India and Latin America have historically witnessed the presence of cross-cultural dialogue for centuries. Latin American intelligentsia was well informed about the struggle for Indian national liberation and thus formed critical opinions about the ideas emanating from there. One of the ways of information flow was through the travelers who visited Latin America. These ideas from India led them, sometimes, toward spiritual matters (Theosophical) and others towards revolutionary politics. I will deal with the second aspect based on my reading of the Memoirs of two Indian freedom fighters, Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje and Manabendranath Roy. Similar conditions compelled the two contemporaries from India to travel to Mexico in the 1920s. Their engagement with Mexican people resulted in strengthening the existing knowledges, as well as proposing new ways of knowing and being. These contacts represent their world according to their perspectives so that “the cognitive justice may mirror and enhance the cognitive diversity of the world.” (Santos and Meneses 243). My reading of these memoirs will focus on the transversal dialogue between India and Mexico and discuss the transfer and sharing of knowledge between the two nations in their formation.
Fenugreek: Phytochemical study, nutritional value and uses
Authors:   Associate Professor, Pharmacy, JBIT, Dehradun, (Dean) School of  Pharmaceutical sciences SGRR University Dehradun India, Bahuguna Seema , Juyal Prof. Divya ,   Associate Professor, Pharmacy, JBIT, Dehradun, (Dean) School of  Pharmaceutical sciences SGRR University Dehradun India
Published: February 2025

The literature on fenugreek's botanical characteristics, productivity, properties, and uses is reviewed in this work. This species originated from seeds and leaves. The agronomic and environmental elements have an impact on the significant production of fenugreek. This species' distinctive characteristics are also influenced by habitat conditions, agricultural techniques, and diversity. The crop fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) is one of these species. Fenugreek is an eco-friendly plant that is a member of the legume family. The genotype, climate, environmental factors, cultivation methods, fertiliser use, and irrigation all affect plant yields. The seeds had lower levels of zinc, manganese, and copper, but they were higher in biogenic elements like phosphorus, sulphur, magnesium, and calcium. The biologically active compounds (protein, amino acids, biogenic elements, lipids, and fatty acids) found in fenugreek seeds and leaves are utilised in traditional medicine, as functional food items, and in the cosmetics industry. Fenugreek is used in traditional medicine to make muscle-building supplements, tinctures, meads, water and alcohol extracts, infusions, and tonics with antidepressant and psychotonic effects. Fenugreek is a component of premium dairy cattle feed that enhances the animals' overall health. This review paper's conclusions will be helpful to consumers who want to incorporate healthy biogenic components and fatty acids into their meals in order to improve their health.
Histopathological effect of carica papaya seeds on reproductive organs of female
Authors:   Department of Zoology, DBS (PG) College, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, Singh S.P. , Purohit M K ,   Department of Zoology, S.G.R.R. (PG) College, Uttarakhand, Dehradun
Published: February 2025

Carica Papaya (Papita) is a fruit eating plant but unripe fruit and seeds are said to impair the reproductive function of male and female animals including human beings,. To assess the above activity the dried seed powder of this plant was administered orally as aqueous suspension at doses of 10, 20 and 30 mg /kg / rat to adult female albino rats for 30 days. All the rats were killed, weighed and their reproductive organs- ovary and uterus were taken out. These organs were processed for pathological examination. The maximum dose (30mg/kg) caused a significant reduction in genital organs weight. There was no effect on body weight. Cellular organization of ovary and uterus was affected leading to total degeneration. Atrophic changes were found in both ovary and uterus in treated female rats. It appears that the seed powder of Carica papaya have contraceptive properties.
Pain management strategies for abdominal surgery
Authors: Song Seung Woo , Park Ji-Hyoung
Published: February 2025

Background: Effective pain management after abdominal surgery enhances recovery, improves patient satisfaction, and reduces complications. Despite advancements in surgical techniques and recovery protocols, moderate to severe postoperative pain affects up to 55% of patients, leading to delayed recovery, increased opioid use, dependency, and persistent pain. Multimodal analgesia, a core component of enhanced recovery protocols, aims to minimize stress responses, optimize pain relief, and accelerate functional recovery.Current Concepts: Opioids remain pivotal in perioperative pain management due to their effectiveness and adaptability but carry significant side effects, including respiratory depression, opioid-induced hyperalgesia, and potential oncological implications. Systemic analgesics, such as glucocorticoids, NSAIDs, and gabapentinoids, complement opioids but have limited efficacy and adverse effects. Regional analgesia techniques—epidural blocks, transversus abdominis plane (TAP) blocks, erector spinae plane blocks, and quadratus lumborum (QL) blocks—are increasingly important. These methods provide targeted pain relief, reduce opioid requirements, and facilitate recovery, particularly when tailored to specific surgeries.Discussion and Conclusion: Regional anesthesia effectively controls pain, reduces opioid-related complications, and promotes early ambulation. TAP and QL blocks are particularly advantageous for abdominal surgery, reducing pain and opioid use. However, technical challenges and outcome variability necessitate careful patient selection and skilled execution. Optimizing multimodal analgesia through personalized strategies and ongoing research is essential for improving postoperative care.
Regional analgesia techniques for pediatric surgery: challenges and innovations
Authors: Park Jung-Bin , Ji Sang-Hwan , Jang Young-Eun
Published: February 2025

Background: Postoperative pain management is a critical component of perioperative care in pediatric patients. Adequate pain control not only improves patient comfort, but also mitigates adverse physiological responses such as tachycardia, hypertension, immunosuppression, and impaired wound healing. With the growing emphasis on opioid-sparing strategies due to concerns over opioid dependency and misuse, regional analgesia has emerged as a key element of multimodal analgesia protocols. Concerns regarding opioid dependence and misuse have positioned regional analgesia as an essential part of multimodal analgesia, helping to reduce opioid consumption and its associated side effects in pediatric patients.Current Concepts: Regional analgesia includes a range of techniques such as neuraxial, peripheral nerve, and fascial plane blocks. These methods have proven highly effective in reducing postoperative pain and the need for opioids in children. The advent of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia has greatly improved the safety and accuracy of these techniques. Pediatric-specific anatomical and physiological factors, including immature descending pain modulation pathways and heightened sensitivity to local anesthetics, highlight the importance of customized approaches to regional anesthesia in this demographic.Discussion and Conclusion: Regional analgesia is a cornerstone of multimodal analgesia in pediatric patients, effectively reducing opioid consumption and promoting recovery. Despite challenges such as provider expertise and anatomical considerations, advancements in ultrasound-guided techniques have increased safety and improved precision. Future directions should focus on expanding education and training in pediatric regional anesthesia, as well as conducting high-quality studies to further refine best practices.
Association between postoperative pain management and long-term patient outcomes
Authors: Kim Yeon-Dong
Published: February 2025

Background: Postoperative pain management is critical for short-term recovery and long-term outcomes. Insufficient acute pain control can lead to persistent postsurgical pain (PPSP), delayed recovery, and diminished quality of life. Therefore, understanding the impact of various pain management strategies on long-term outcomes is paramount.Current Concepts: Multimodal and regional anesthesia play critical roles in mitigating the risks associated with poorly managed postoperative pain, expediting recovery, and improving patient satisfaction. By integrating pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies, multimodal analgesia has been demonstrated to effectively reduce opioid-related side effects. Regional anesthesia techniques, including nerve blocks and neuraxial analgesia, contribute to decreased incidence of chronic pain and facilitate early mobilization. The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol, which prioritizes patient-centered care and emphasizes multidisciplinary collaboration, improves recovery outcomes by incorporating evidence-based interventions that reduce pain and postoperative complications. Furthermore, insights derived from open datasets in perioperative medicine have the potential to refine pain management protocols and develop personalized therapeutic strategies. Lastly, preoperative patient education and psychological preparation are increasingly acknowledged as crucial components for optimizing postoperative outcomes.Discussion and Conclusion: Despite these advances, challenges remain in ensuring the consistent application of evidence-based pain management techniques. Collaboration among anesthesiologists, surgeons, and pain specialists is essential for developing integrated strategies. Addressing systemic barriers, such as resource limitations and variability in clinical practice, remains critical. Discussions on ERAS in South Korea have highlighted structural factors influencing its adoption. Personalized, evidence-based approaches within multidisciplinary frameworks can enhance recovery, reduce chronic pain, and improve quality of life. Future research should prioritize bridging existing gaps and optimizing care delivery.
Strategi Guru sebagai Fasilitator dalam Membimbing Anak Hiperaktif di TK IT As-Syifa' Surabaya
Authors: Lailatur Rohmah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi guru dalam mendukung perkembangan anak hiperaktif di lingkungan TK, peran pendidikan anak usia dini dalam mendukung perkembangan jasmani dan rohani anak sebagai fondasi bagi masa depannya. Di tingkat Taman Kanak-kanak (TK), program pendidikan berfokus pada pengembangan potensi anak secara komprehensif. Namun, perilaku non-normatif pada anak seperti hiperaktivitas menjadi tantangan yang memerlukan perhatian khusus. Anak hiperaktif sering kali mengalami kesulitan dalam fokus dan pengendalian diri, yang berdampak pada interaksi sosial dan proses belajar mereka. Pendekatan yang efektif diperlukan untuk membantu anak hiperaktif melalui bimbingan dari guru. Di TK IT As-Syifa', peran guru sebagai fasilitator sangat penting dalam membimbing dan membantu anak-anak hiperaktif mengembangkan keterampilan sosial, meningkatkan minat belajar, dan menyesuaikan perilaku mereka. Untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif. dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru melibatkan apresiasi terhadap usaha anak, menciptakan lingkungan positif, serta penyesuaian pendekatan dan bahasa yang digunakan sesuai dengan karakteristik individu anak. Dengan adanya bimbingan yang tepat, anak-anak hiperaktif dapat meningkatkan fokus, mengurangi perilaku impulsif, dan lebih siap mengikuti proses pembelajaran di TK IT As-Syifa’.elitian ini menyoroti Strategi Guru yang di terapkan dalam membimbing anak Hiperaktif di TK IT As- Syifa’ Surabaya.