bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA DIFTERI DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG
Authors: Rintani Aderia , Mintarsih Tita , Muliawan Yosef Muhammad Rachman Baniaz , Siregar Juli Sapitri , Widodo Adhy Prasetyo
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Difteri adalah salah satu penyakit yang dapat dicegah oleh vaksin. Namun dalam sepuluhtahun terakhir dilaporkan terjadi peningkatan insiden difteri yang memicu terjadinya kejadian luar biasa dinegara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengantingginya insiden difteri di negara berkembang.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews andMeta-Analyses (PRISMA). Literatur yang sesuai ditelusuri dari database elektronik Pubmed, Proquest,Science Direct, Scopus, and EBSCO. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan yaitu kasus terjadi di negaraberkembang, hasil penelitian berhubungan dengan faktor risiko terkait kejadian luar biasa difteri, dan desainstudi penelitian adalah studi observasional.Hasil Penelitian: Diperoleh 10 artikel penelitian yang berlokasi di India, Thailand, Lao PDR, Brazil,Dominican Republic, South Africa, dan Nigeria. Cakupan vaksinasi yang rendah, status vaksinasi tidaklengkap atau tidak di vaksinasi sama sekali serta akses yang buruk ke layanan perawatan kesehatan merupakanfaktor utama yang terkait langsung dengan terjadinya kejadian luar biasa difteri di sebagian besar negara.Faktor sistem pelayanan kesehatan seperti ketersediaan anti-toksin Difteri serta kemampuan tenaga kesehatandalam diagnosis dini dan penanganan segera juga memainkan peran penting dalam mengendalikan kejadianluar biasa Difteri. Hasil studi juga menyoroti peningkatan risiko infeksi pada orang dewasa karenamemudarnya tingkat antibodi di masa dewasa.Kesimpulan: Rendahnya cakupan imunisasi, sulitnya akses pada pelayanan imunisasi, dan rendahnya tingkatpendapatan merupakan faktor yang memicu timbulnya kejadian luar biasa difteri di negara berkembang.Penguatan surveilans dan sistem pelayanan kesehatan sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi kejadian luar biasadifteri.Kata kunci: Kejadian luar biasa, difteri, vaksinasi, faktor risiko
La cultura como factor de interés para el aprendizaje del francés como idioma extranjero
Authors: Delgado Rocha Jorge Gustavo , Sánchez Medina Katherine
Published: September 2019

En este artículo se presenta a la cultura francesa y su papel como factor de decisión para los estudiantes de la Alianza Francesa de Quito (AFQ) para elegir al idioma francés para el aprendizaje de un idioma extranjero y sobre todo para culminar sus estudios. Para esto, se ha determinado a la cultura desde su definición social y las diferentes formas de presentarlo al público objetivo, de igual forma el objeto de estudio ha sido escogido, debido a que la Alianza Francesa es un referente en la educación del idioma francés como lengua extranjera en Ecuador. Se realizó un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo para observar la importancia que le dan los estudiantes y directorio de la Alianza Francesa de Quito a la promulgación de la cultura dentro y fuera de las aulas. La investigación va dirigida a determinar la imagen de la institución que se ha generado junto a la utilización de la cultura francófona dentro del público objetivo estudiado, es decir, estudiantes de la Alianza Francesa de Quito. De esta forma se pretende determinar el nivel de influencia de la cultura para el aprendizaje del francés dentro de la institución, junto a las distintas actividades y eventos culturales que en la Alianza Francesa de Quito se realizan.
PENGARUH PENGERINGAN CONTOH TANAH TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMJA TANAH BERSIFAT VERTIK SERTA KLASlFIKASINYA MENURUT TAKSONOMI TANAH
Authors: Rachim Djunaedi Abdul , Tjahjandari Dyah
Published: September 2019

This laboratory experiment was carried out to study the effect of soil samples drying on the physical and chemical properties of vertic soils and their classification according to soil taxonomy. Usually, soil analysis is held on samples in air-dried condition. Clays of some soil types, however, have irreversible properties upon drying which can cause a bias in the measurement results and classification outputs of the soils. To study the irreversibility of clays upon drying, 25 samples of vertic soils were treated in moist and air-dried conditions prior to analysis. The statistical procedure of Match Pair Comparison was used to test the effect of the treatments. The results showed that the irreversibility of day upon drying was reflected in the measured soil properties except for exchangeable-A! and -K, organic-C. and soil-CEC. Nevertheless, the intensity of the day irreversibility of the vertic soils studied was low. Therefore, the drying treatment did not affect their classification outputs.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD DENGAN MEDIA TEKA-TEKI SILANG DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING KONSEP SISTEM GERAK PADA MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 AMBON
Authors: Maselkosu Yuliana A , Rumahlatu Dominggus , Salmanu S I. A.
Published: September 2019

Background: The STAD model  is to motivate students to support each other and help one another in mastering the abilities taught by the teacher. Crosswords are a game of sharpening the brain where we have to fill in the blank spaces (in the form of white boxes) with the letters that form a word based on the instructions given.

Method: Design of experimental research with the type of research used is descriptive comparative. The research subjects were the eighth grade students of Ambon 1 Junior High School, totaling 26 students. The instruments used were initial test and final test questions, observation sheets, student worksheets and group worksheets.

Results: Research shows that the application of the STAD Cooperative type learning model with Cross Puzzle media can improve student learning outcomes. On average all aspects of value have increased. Can be seen in the achievement of the estimated student score of 83.46%. Continued hypothesis testing using the t-test with the value of thit> ttab (2.27> 2.01) thus there are differences in the improvement of student learning outcomes using the STAD type cooperative learning model with a crossword puzzle media.

Conclusion: There are differences in the application of the STAD learning model with crossword media and discovery learning learning models of motion systems concepts in humans to improve learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMPN 1 Ambon, it is evident that the results of t-test analysis where t count> t table that the STAD model with media crossword puzzles is more effective for improving student learning outcomes than the Discovery Learning model
Understanding genetic diversity, structure and population differentiation in selected wild species and cultivated Indian and exotic rose varieties based on microsatellite allele frequencies
Authors: Veluru Aparna . , Singh Kanwar P. , . Namita . , Panwar Sapna . , . Gayacharan . , Bhat K. V. , Janakiram T. . , Prasad K. V. , Raju V. S. , Bharadwaj C. .
Published: September 2019

Roses are the most important commercial ornamental plants grown for flowers, perfumery and nutraceutical compounds. Commercially cultivated roses (Rosa × hybrida L.) are complex interspecific hybrids probably derived from 8-10 wild species among the large diversity of 130-200 species in genus Rosa. Wild germplasm is a primary source of variability and plays a major role in improving existing varieties by broadening their genetic base. In the present investigation, we have utilized the previously identified SSR primers for studying the diversity among 148 selected rose genotypes, including wild species and cultivated varieties of Indian and exotic origin. A total of 88 alleles was scored using 30 polymorphic loci; they produced average 2.9±1 alleles per locus. Polymorphism information content (PIC) values for different SSR loci ranged from 0.08 to 0.8 with a mean value of 0.5±0.2. The neighbor-joining tree generated based on Nei’s (1978) genetic distance values grouped the population into three major clusters. Cluster-I and II consists of all modern rose cultivars (Rosa × hybrida L.) originated from India and cluster-III consists of all exotic cultivars, wild species and a few cultivars from India. STRUCTURE analysis based on microsatellite allelic data, partitioned the total rose genotypes into four different sub-populations with some individual genotypes having genomic admixture. Population subdivision estimates, FST between different subpopulations ranged from 0.01-0.15 indicates low to moderate level of divergence existing among the rose cultivars and germplasm. Population differentiation in rose cultivars and wild species corresponds to their geographical origin and lineages. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) results revealed that 83.12 % of the variance was accounted for by within sub-groups followed by significant levels of variation among the populations (10.42%) and least variance (6.46%) was noticed among individuals within groups.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK BTN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH SEKURITISASI ASET
Authors: Ishak Gos
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTRumah layak huni dan terjangkau bagi PNS (Pegawai Negeri Sipil/ASN) dan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR) merupakan permasalahan yang hingga kini belum dapat diatasi secara tuntas. Meskipun berbagai program telah digulirkan pemerintah untuk menyelesaikannya namun jumlah backlog perumahan semakin bertambah (kebutuhan saat ini mencapai 13,5 juta unit , sedangkan pembangunan rumah baru hanya sekitar 300-400 ribu unit per tahun)(Sumber Bappenas & BPS Tahun 2015). Adapun kendala pembiayaan pemerintah melalui APBN sangat terbatas, alokasi anggaran perumahan FLPP (Fasilitas Likuiditas Pembiayaan Perumahan) yaitu Rp 9 T di tahun 2015 atau hanya sekitar 0.375% dari APBN 2400 T (atau kurang dari ½ %). Untuk itu , Bank BTN ditunjuk sebagai Bank Penyalur program kredit perumahan rakyat (KPR-Bersubsidi FLPP) oleh Pemerintah , hasil kinerja keuangan Bank BTN sebelum dan sesudah sekuritisasi asset akan dikaji lebih lanjut, sekaligus dapat memberikan masukan kepada seluruh stakeholders agar solusi backlog dan pembiayaan perumahan dapat memberi kontribusi mengatasi permasalahan perumahan.
FAKTOR PENENTU REMUNERASI DAN KINERJA : STUDI PEGAWAI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Ardiyanti Anita
Published: September 2019

Study aims to determine and analyze the determinants of remuneration, such as fairness, feasibility, and merit system on performance. The sample unit used in this research is the employee of Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. The sampling technique used is 78 random sampling taken from 5 faculties. Analytical technique using path analysis with amos program 22. samples taken amounted to 78 respondents and using questionnaire. The results showed that fairness, feasibility and merit system have an effect on employee performance.

Keyword : Keadilan, Kelayakan,  Sistim Merit Remunerasi dan Kinerja
HUBUNGAN LIFE SKILL DAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA (Studi Kasus pada Peserta Didik Lembaga Pendidikan Keterampilan di Kabupaten Cirebon)
Authors: Priyono Dadang , Herawati Teti
Published: September 2019

Pendidikan kewirausahaan secara umum adalah proses pendidikan yang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip dan metodologi ke arah pembentukan kecakapan hidup (life skill) pada peserta didiknya melalui kurikulum terintegrasi yang dikembangkan di sekolah, lembaga pendidikan keterampilan maupun di perguruan tinggi. Minat adalah seperangkat mental yang terdiri dari suatu campuran perasaan, harapan, pendirian, kecenderungan yang mengarahkan individu kepada suatu pilihan tertentu.

Peneliti ini bertujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh life skill terhadap minat berwirausaha peserta didik Lembaga Pendidikan Keterampilan di Kabupaten Cirebon.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Lembaga Pendidikan Keterampilan yang berjumlah 125 peserta didik dari 5 LPK, masing-masing LPK 25 peserta. Hal ini terkait dengan kuota program pelatihan dari pemerintah masing-masing LPK 25 peserta.

Pengambilan sampel yang akan diteliti harus mewakili populasi yang ada. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan sampling jenuh. SamplIng jenuh adalah teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampe (Sugiono, 2017). Sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 125. Metode analis data dengan regresi linier sederhana. Data diolah dengan bantuan program SPSS forWindows Release 18.0

Berdasarkan   uraian   dan   analisis   yang   dilakukan   pada   bab-bab sebelumnya, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa: 1. Pendidikan Life skill berpengaruh positif terhadap minat berwirausaha pada Lembaga Pendidikan Keterampilan di Kab. Cirebon, 2. Pendidikan Life skill berpengaruh sebesar 32,7% terhadap minat berwirausaha pada Lembaga Pendidikan Keterampilan di Kab. Cirebon. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 77,3% merupakan pengaruh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian Kata Kunci : Life Skill, Minat Berwirausaha
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA TOKO GROSIR DAN ECERAN MAKANAN RINGAN IBU SAPIAH DI PASAR KUE PLERED KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Jufri Ali , Taher Rizcky Nugraha
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga baik secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada toko grosir dan eceran makanan ringan Ibu Sapiah.

         Populasi dalam penelitian ini tidak terbatas yaitu seluruh konsumen yang berbelanja di lokasi pasar kue Plered Kabupaten Cirebon. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 100 orang responden yaitu pelanggan pada toko grosir dan eceran makanan ringan Ibu Sapiah yang berpendidikan minimal SD.

         Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dua jenis data yaitu data primer dengan metode kuesioner, melakukan observasi dan data sekunder dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan. Adapun pengujian statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, uji t dan uji f.

         Dari hasil pengujian secara parsial diperoleh hasil thitung > ttabel (7,637;3,425 > 1,661 ) sehingga menolak Ho dan menerima Ha, artinya bahwa secara parsial variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada toko grosir dan eceran makanan ringan Ibu Sapiah. Variabel kualitas pelayanan memiliki nilai Beta sebesar 0,262 atau 26,2 persen dan variabel harga memiliki nilai Beta sebesar 0,584 atau 58,4 persen, sehingga terlihat bahwa variabel harga memliki pengaruh terbesar yaitu 58,4 persen. Sedangkan dari hasil pengujian secara bersama-sama diperoleh hasil Fhitung > Ftabel (37,502 > 2,47) sehingga menolak H0 dan menerima Ha, artinya secara bersama-sama variabel kualiats pelayanan dan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada toko grosir dan eceran makanan ringan Ibu Sapiah. Adapun jika melihat nilai Adjusted R Square besarnya pengaruh kualitas pelayanan secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada toko grosir dan eceran makanan ringan sebesar 42,4 persen dan sisanya 57,6 persen dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.  

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Kepuasan Pelanggan.
DESIGUALDADE DE RENDA E VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL EM PERNAMBUCO: uma análise exploratória
Authors: Filho Dalson Britto Figueiredo
Published: September 2019

Este artigo analisa a relação entre desigualdade de renda e vulnerabilidade social em Pernambuco. Em particular, testamos a hipótese de que quanto maior a assimetria de recursos, maior o Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social. O desenho de pesquisa combina análise espacial e estatística descritiva para examinar dados secundários agrupados em três níveis: estadual, municipal e unidade de desenvolvimento humano. As principais evidências indicam que a vulnerabilidade social em Pernambuco se estabilizou a partir de 2011 e aumentou 11,88% entre 2014 e 2015. Comparativamente, Sertão do Moxotó, Agreste Meridional e Mata Sul são as regiões de desenvolvimento mais frágeis. A correlação entre desigualdade de rendimentos e vulnerabilidade social apenas se sustenta no nível estadual, não sendo possível defender a associação entre essas variáveis a partir dos dados desagregados por município e por unidade de desenvolvimento humano. Acreditamos que esses resultados sejam úteis para fundamentar estudos sobre o impacto da desigualdade de renda sobre a vulnerabilidade social e para orientar a formulação de políticas públicas especialmente desenhadas para lidar com as particularidades de cada problema.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Desigualdade de renda. Vulnerabilidade social. Pernambuco.
Slum upgrading in Brazil: lessons from evaluation processes
Authors: Balbim Renato Nunes , Krause Cleandro Henrique
Published: September 2019

Slum population has had a relative decrease during the 21st century in Brazil. Beginning in the 1990’s, the Brazilian public policy towards slums has been notable, both at national and local levels. Nevertheless, priority has been given to improvement works, evaluation of their results has been a neglected aspect, and a knowledge gap between investments and their impacts has broadened. This paper aims at summarizing the contributions of researchers at the Institute for Applied Economic Research (IPEA), who conducted slum-upgrading evaluations from 2009 until 2014. They comprise methodologies and procedures for a meta-evaluation of intervention projects as a means to improving programs; a logical model for the evaluation of the intervention in one of the largest favelas in the country; an evaluation guideline proposal for a nationwide precarious settlements urbanization program; and relevant findings of the focus group technique as a qualitative research method. The paper seeks to publicize the results achieved in an effort to advise governments and improve their policies; to foster discussion on tailored evaluation methodologies; to contribute critically with international development agencies; and to reinforce the exercise of citizenship through evaluation practices, transparency, and accountability.
Uma proposta alternativa de design de curso de espanhol para mobile-learning
Authors: Rego de Andrade Izabel , Bértoli Braga Denise
Published: September 2019

Embora a aprendizagem de língua assistida por dispositivos móveis (ALADIM) tenha ganho destaque nas discussões recentes sobre ensino de línguas, a maior parte dos aplicativos existentes na rede para ensino de espanhol não é fiel às orientações teóricas sobre aprendizagem por dispositivos móveis (mobile learning) e concepções pedagógicas e linguísticas mais recentes. O presente artigo relata o design pedagógico desenvolvido em uma pesquisa mais ampla (Andrade, 2017), que é ilustrativo da possibilidade de, mesmo nessa situação de aprendizagem, nortear-se por concepções teóricas que entendem os usos de língua como práticas sociais situadas.
Reconfiguração do Modelo Didático do Gênero: um diálogo com concepções teóricas bakhtinianas
Authors: Costa-Hübes Terezinha da Conceição , Ortega Leliane Regina
Published: September 2019

O objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar uma proposta de Modelo Didático de Gênero (MDG), notrabalho com o gênero Regras de Jogo, destacando algumas adaptações na perspectiva de ampliar um diálogocom os pressupostos bakhtinianos. Como embasamento teórico, pautamo-nos em Cristovão (2002); Dolz eSchneuwly (2004[1998]) e Machado e Cristovão (2009) para a elaboração do MDG. Partimos, portanto, doInteracionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 2012[1996]) e avançamos para a Concepção Dialógica daLinguagem (BAKHTIN/VOLOCHINOV, 2009[1929]; BAKHTIN, 2010[1979]). E como resultado, esperamoscontribuir com a prática docente na condução de um estudo (e posterior trabalho) voltado para a dimensão sociale verbal de um gênero selecionado.
A semiótica em Capitão América
Authors: Oliveira Stefanny , Do Vale Rosana
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar, por um viés semiótico, como o quadrinho Captain America Comics 1foi utilizado, enquanto arma ideológica, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Concluiu-se que Capitão América tema capacidade de convencer seus leitores que os EUAsão uma potência mundial tão grande que poderiam até mesmo ganhar a Segunda Grande Guerra sem estar nela, já que o país somente tem participação registrada meses após o lançamento do quadrinho.
A subversão do amor romântico em “Ovinho do assassino”, de Charles Baudelaire
Authors: Alexandria da Cunha Oliveira Edna Caroline , Câmara Rocha Ramon Diego
Published: September 2019

Esse artigo apresenta uma análise do poema O vinho do assassino, do poeta francês Charles Baudelaire a fim de mostrar a ruptura para poesia moderna, abordar a crise dos afetos e desconstruir o ideal de amor romântico. Trata-se de um poema apoiado no desencantamento com a sociedade francesa à época, corroído pelas convenções e condição financeira mediante a ideia de progresso. Mostra um sujeito em conflito entre a dualidade do que ele sente, de fato, em oposição ao que ele deveria sentir.
O que eu faço com a minha cara de índia? literatura e resistência em Eliane Potiguara
Authors: Guimarães Aline
Published: September 2019

Diante da emergência de vozes atuais que rompam com a narrativa dominante, ElianePotiguara ganha destaque ao utilizar a literatura como mecanismo de resistência às inúmeras tentativasde silenciamento impostas às mulheres indígenas ao longo da história. A sua produção literária segueem contramão ao pensamento de uma raiz única do Ocidente, imposta pelos colonizadores e absorvidopelos colonizados. O presente artigo tem, portanto, o objetivo de discutir os conceitos de identidade ediversidade na obra de Eliane Potiguara.
Paulina Chiziane e a voz feminina moçambicana através do texto literário
Authors: De Souza Silva Érica Luciana
Published: September 2019

Ler os textos de Paulina Chiziane é se deparar com um universo cuja inventividade e criação subvertem as realidades nas quais texto e leitor estão inseridos. Uma dessas possibilidades se abre através de um dos conceitos defendidos por Édouard Glissant, o pensamento do tremor, como o que possibilita a leitura que se espalha em várias direções, em oposição à leitura de direção única, a qual estabelece “verdades absolutas”.
Sobre as concepções ideológicas da arte e de suas instituições
Authors: Crippa Giulia
Published: September 2019

Diante de inúmeras mudanças que permeiam o universo dos museus e, em especial, das artes contemporâneas, as questões relacionadas à estética e à ordem econômica têm ocupado o lugar de destaque. Este artigo propõe-se a estudar, de um lado, a interação orgânica dos museus na proposição de valores da arte de ordem estético-econômicos; do outro lado, pretende indagar o fenômeno da arte dentro de um contexto diferente, o do sistema da comunicação, e da reorganização da proposição da arte não em museus, mas em arquivos, como proposição política. Com o intuito de entender o lugar e o papel dos museus ligados à arte e à contemporaneidade, propomos a elaboração de um mapa conceitual resumido da arte e dos museus entre os séculos XIX e XXI; esboçar as mutações nos processos de seleção e comunicação dos museus, na medida em que os conceitos de arte foram se imbricando nas transformações do capitalismo; e individualizar fenômenos relacionados à arte nos museus e suas propostas aos públicos.
Fuenteovejuna
Authors: Mary Abrão Nascif Rose
Published: September 2019

Este artigo analisa a noção de honra no teatro do espanhol Lope de Vega. A partir da análise de sua tragicomédia mais popular, Fuenteovejuna, reflete-se sobre a novidade do seu conceito de honra para os padrões literários da época e sobre sua atualidade no contexto contemporâneo.
Criativa e maravilhosa para quem
Authors: Amorim Simone
Published: September 2019

Movimentos de redesenho das cidades na contemporaneidade têm seguido uma tendência de monumentalização urbana desencadeada a partir de aspectos culturais e que nem sempre observa o patrimônio histórico e cultural dos territórios e dos grupos sociais em sua estratégia. O efeito disso é percebido na ruptura da temporalidade dos bens de cultura da cidade e na consequente adoção de um novo parâmetro em que os tomadores de decisão aderem como o modelo capaz de inserir a cidade no circuito mundial da cidade global. Aquela capaz de atrair investidores, gerar desenvolvimento e por conseguinte melhorar as condições de vida de suas populações. Diante desses parâmetros os planos de reestruturação urbana têm dedicado um espaço ampliado à cultura, mas por outro lado, e por paradoxal que se apresente, têm impactado decisivamente o conjunto de práticas culturais tradicionais de determinados espaços. A metáfora do progresso abrindo caminho para o novo e legando ao tradicional um espaço estático na construção do simbólico na cidade nunca esteve tão presente. Este artigo analisa estes e alguns outros aspectos presentes no maior processo de reestruturação urbana que a cidade do Rio de Janeiro já experimentou, iniciado a partir de 2009 e ainda em curso. O Projeto Porto Maravilha legou importantes conquistas para a cidade, inclusive no plano das artes e da cultura e igualmente operou marcantes omissões à memória de um espaço icônico, que como maior porto mundial de comercialização de escravos da história teve a memória dos negros subalternizada no projeto de monumentalização em curso
O Movimento Escoteiro e a Educação Ambiental: análise da presença da Educação Ambiental não-formal em uma tropa escoteira em Paranaguá (PR)
Authors: Soares Raposo Lucas Lahoni , Krelling Allan Paul , Raittz Cavallet Izabel Carolina
Published: September 2019

O Escotismo é um movimento norteado pela prática da educação não-formal. A Educação Ambiental é atrativa para o Escotismo, visto que o mesmo busca desenvolver no jovem o respeito pela natureza. Este trabalho procurou identificar a presença dos princípios da Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental nas atividades desenvolvidas no Movimento Escoteiro. Elaborou-se um roteiro de observação quali-quantitativo de atividades escoteiras e observaram-se diretamente cinco diferentes atividades desenvolvidas no Grupo Escoteiro do Mar Ilha do Mel, situado no município de Paranaguá - PR. Os resultados indicaram que algumas atividades possuem um grande potencial para serem ferramentas de educação ambiental, enquanto outras não obtiveram o mesmo êxito.
Comportamento pró-ambiental e coleta seletiva: um estudo de caso com moradores de Cariacica (eES)
Authors: Barcelos da Silva Rita , Araújo Michell Pedruzzi Mendes , Lúcio Ana Paula Silva , Bof Roberta Decarli , Silva José Geraldo Ferreira da
Published: September 2019

O crescimento populacional acelerado, aliado ao padrão de consumo exacerbado, tem desencadeado um aumento significativo na produção de resíduos, além de problemas alarmantes ocasionados pela destinação inadequada do lixo em escala global. Os agravos relacionados ao excesso de lixo são muitos, a saber: doenças, degradação da natureza, extinção de espécies dentre outros aspectos. Observa-se que poucas pessoas têm envolvimento com as questões ambientais, tão pouco há interesse em minimizar os desastres causados à natureza. Neste ínterim, este trabalho objetiva investigar a visão de moradores do município de Cariacica (ES), acerca da relevância da coleta seletiva como uma ação pró-ambiental. O estudo realizado é de base quali-quantitativa, calcado em estudo de caso, com aplicação de questionários aos moradores residentes em nove bairros distintos do município. A partir dos dados levantados foi possível apreender que os moradores da região investigada, demonstram pouco envolvimento/ comprometimento com a destinação adequada do lixo. Ademais, a própria incipiência de informações e ações de sensibilização ambiental, faz com que a maioria dos entrevistados desconheça aspectos relacionados à reciclagem ou separação de resíduos, o que dificulta a efetivação de uma ação de coleta seletiva. Diante deste cenário, faz-se necessário que o município desenvolva ações de sensibilização ambiental integradas a programas de incentivo, possibilitando a difusão de informação e formação, para então transformar pessoas, em seus aspectos atitudinais e éticos.
Brittany and « Armes Prydein Vawr »
Authors: Dumville David N.
Published: September 2019

Réévaluation des conditions historiques où fut écrit le poème gallois Armes Prydein Vawr (une prophétie politique appelant les Bretons à s’unir contre les Anglo-Saxons) . Ce poème daterait du milieu du Xe siècle. L’intervention des Bretons armoricains dans la «coalition celtique » évoquée par l’auteur du poème est surprenante, car les Bretons étaient alliés aux rois Anglo-saxons dans la première moitié du Xe s. ; mais cela se comprend si l’on admet que le poème évoque des mythes plutôt que des réalités. Le mythe de l’union des Bretons armoricains et insulaires est un thème symbolisé par les rois Conan et Cadwaladr, deux chefs, armoricain et gallois, qui doivent réunifier les Bretons. Leurs noms ont dû être associés par la tradition littéraire bien avant Armes Prydein Vawr.
Investigation of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Salt Tolerance and Callus Induction in vitro
Authors: Pepó Pál , Tóth Szilárd
Published: September 2019

Potato production plays an important role in Hungary and the other countries of Europe. Consumption of potato products has increased to a large extent during the past several years. We can satisfy market demands with high quality and virus-free varieties.Results of potato production depend on tolerance/resistance to abiotic stresses. In many cases, increased concentration of NaCl causes yield loss. Selection of salt tolerant varieties proved to be a difficult problem. Nowadays, the salt tolerance of potato varieties can be determined by cell/tissue/ protoplast techniques. Somaclonal variation provides a great potential for selection of lines resistant to salt stress. In vitro shoots and callus, derived plantlets selected for salt tolerance/resistance provide material for micropropagation.In vitro shoot development of potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Kuroda) was investigated under salt stress (40 mM, 80 mM, 120 mM NaCl) conditions. Shoot heights of plantlets cultured under salt conditions were lower than the control through the investigation. However, the shoot development of plantlets originated from in vitro meristems was almost at the same level as the control under 40 mM NaCl concentration.There was no significant difference in the in vitro biomass production between control and treatment with 40 mM NaCl concentration. We measured a significant decrease in dry-matter mass under 120 mM NaCl concentration. There is a need for more investigation of different genotypes and for a conclusion as to whether in vitro tolerance could occur under in vivo circumstances in plants originated from somaclones as well.Under in vitro conditions, we investigated shoot and leaf callus initiation using different culture media with different 2,4-D concentrations. Under dark conditions, callus induction of shoot/leaf decreased as the 2,4-D concentrations increased.In light conditions, there was a little callus induction, while callus initiation from the shoot from 5 μM to 12 μM 2,4-D concentration showed a significant increase
Pedagogias do Cinema: História e Abordagens Educativas
Authors: Pacheco Raquel
Published: September 2019

Entendemos que o cinema é um discurso imbuído de pensamentos e questões ideológicas, ou seja, representa os interesses de pessoas e/ou grupos queo produzem. Torna-se importante para que possamos discutir de modo mais aprofundado o cinema e a educação, falarmos sobre a questão dos dispositivos construídos ideologicamente abordando a história do cinema e educação e algumas de suas pedagogias. Neste texto, é de nosso interesse perceber como é que o conhecimento sobre a linguagem, a estética e os ambientes do cinema podem favorecer a literacia fílmica e midiática que hoje passa por ambientes de convergência.
A Indústria Cultural na Era da Tela Onipresente
Authors: Zuin Antônio A S. , Zuin Vânia Gomes
Published: September 2019

Uma das principais contribuições para o entendimento da produção da cultura no século vinte foi a elaboração do conceito de indústria cultural, deautoria de Theodor W. Adorno e Max Horkheimer. Publicado pela primeira vez no livro: Dialética do Esclarecimento: fragmentos filosóficos, o conceitode indústria cultural foi empregado desde então para a investigação dos mais variados objetos de pesquisa de áreas tais como: Filosofia, Sociologia,Psicologia (com destaque para a Psicanálise), Educação e Comunicação. Se Adorno identificou o filme como o principal produto da indústria culturalde meados do século 20, é preciso revitalizar tal pensamento na sociedade atual, na qual se faz presente a chamada tela ubíqua. De fato, há diferençasreferentes tanto à dimensão objetiva, quanto à subjetiva, que precisam ser consideradas quando se compara as características da indústria cultural demeados da década de 1940 e a indústria cultural deste início do século 21. Seguindo esta linha de raciocínio, os autores deste artigo têm, como objetivo,refletir sobre as mediações históricas que determinaram a elaboração do conceito de indústria cultural e seus desdobramentos nas dimensões objetivase subjetivas, bem como sua atualidade na sociedade nas qual as telas se fazem presentes em praticamente todas as relações sociais.
MODEL SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN (SPK) TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE
Authors: Faradillah Yanti
Published: September 2019

Transportasi adalah proses pemindahan manusia atau barang dengan menggunakan wahana yang digerakkan oleh manusia atau mesin. Beralihnya jasa pengguna transportasi konvensional ke transportasi online dipengaruhi oleh faktor kecanggihan alat komunikasi (teknologi) dan keinginan masyarakat yang senantiasa menghendaki kemudahan. GoJek dan Grab merupakan aplikasi online untuk menyediakan pelayanan jasa transportasi yang saat ini berkembang sangat pesat di Indonesia dan mulai bermunculan beberapa lainnya aplikasi sejenis yang menawarkan berbagai macam kelebihan, sehingga persainganpun semakin kompetitif. Transportasi publik yang baik harus memenuhi tiga kriteria dasar, yaitu: kenyamanan, keamanan serta ketepatan. Menentukan tingkat kepuasan konsumen ada lima faktor, yaitu: kualitas produk, harga, kualitas pelayanan, emosional dan kemudahan.            Penelitian ini untuk membuat model Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang digunakan untuk membantu transportasi online mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen berdasarkan jawaban-jawaban dari kuesioner. Seleksi yang tepat akan berjalan secara efekttif dan konsumennya akan puas. Model pemilihan multi kriteria yang diusulkan diharapkan dapat membantu konsumen mengidentifikasi transportasi yang terbaik.
Identifying Students' Pre-Classroom Behaviors in a Flipped Learning Environment
Authors: Sengkey Daniel Febrian , Paturusi Sary Diane Ekawati , Sambul Alwin M.
Published: September 2019

Advancements in Information Technology have lead the world to new ways of life including in the education field. Nowadays we have various types of computer and Internet-assisted learning. With the booming of blended learning, here comes the flipped classroom environment, where students are expected to learn even before the conventional class meetings started. In this study, we address the question of how students behave toward various learning materials packaged in 3 types of media: text and images, slide shows with audio narration, and slide shows with the appearance of the lecturer. Based on our samples the findings are surprising: some students never made access before the class; and on the other hand, the text-and-image-based learning materials have the highest number of pre-classroom access.
Pengetahuan Persiapan Laktasi bagi Primigravida di Wilayah Puskesmas Tiron Kecamatan Banyakan Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Wijayanti Aida Ratna , Komariyah Siti
Published: September 2019

Persiapan Laktasi sangat diperlukan oleh ibu selama Antenatal Care terutama bagi Primigravida. Jika selama antenatal care tidak dipersiapkan dengan baik kemungkinan akan banyak timbul masalah mulai dari pengeluaran ASI yang tidak lancer sampai proses menyusui yang kurang tepat. Hal ini kemungkinan dikarenakan faktor ketidaktahuan ibu tentang proses laktasi terutama bebrapa posisi menyusui yang benar.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan Persiapan laktasi bagi Primigravida di Wilayah Puskesmas Tiron Kecamatan Banyakan Kota  Kediri. Desain Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya semua ibu primigravida, dengan teknik total sampling didapatkan sampel sejumlah 30 responden. Variabel dalam penelitian ini merupakan variable tunggal yaitu pengetahuan persiapan Laktasi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah di uji validitas dan realiabilitas. Pengolahan data meliputi coding, Editing, scoring, tabulating. Dianalisa dengan prosentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden didapatkan 14 responden (46,7%) berpengetahuan baik, 15 responden (50%) berpengetahuan cukup, dan 1 responden (3,3%) berpengetahuan kurang. Hasil penelitian mayoritas ibu primigravida memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang persipan laktasi. Diharapkan ibu  primigravida melalui kelas ibu hamil selama proses Antenatal Care akan lebih mengerti tentang persiapan laktasi dan dapat memberikan ASI Secara Ekslusif sampai usia 6 bulan. Dukungan dari Tenaga Kesehatan dan Lingkungan juga akan memberikan stimulus tersendiri terhadap ibu untuk mempersiapkan laktasi dengan baik selama kehamilan
Minat Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) Menggunakan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) Di RW 05Kelurahan Campurejo Kota Kediri
Authors: Endarwati Susiani
Published: September 2019

Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) sebagai alat kontrasepsi yang efektif mempunyai angka kegagalan rendah yaitu 1-3 kehamilan per 100 wanita, namun tidak semua masyarakat dapat memilih AKDR sebagai alat kontrasepsi karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang AKDR serta penilaian yang keliru bahwa AKDR lebih mahal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui minat wanita pasangan usia subur (PUS) menggunakan AKDR di RW 05Kelurahan Campurejo Kota Kediri.

Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif. Populasi adalah seluruh wanita PUS di RW 05Kelurahan Campurejo Kota Kediridengan taknik total sampling didapatkan sampel sejumlah 75 responden. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah minat wanita PUS menggunakan AKDR. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, pengolahan data meliputiediting, coding, scoring, tabulating, dan di analisa dengan prosentase.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 75 responden yang diteliti didapatkan Minat indikator ketertarikan yaitu 30 responden (40%) memiliki minat sedang, indikator perhatian yaitu 37 responden (49,33%) memiliki minat rendah,indikator motivasi yaitu 30 responden (40%) memiliki minat rendah dan indikator pengetahuan yaitu 25 responden (33,33%) memiliki minat rendah.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat wanita PUS menggunakan AKDR adalah rendah. AKDR adalah salah satu metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang sangat dianjurkan oleh pemerintah, maka dari itu tenaga kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat bekerjasama memberikan informasi melalui penyuluhan sehingga diharapkan dapat merubah penilaian yang keliru tentang AKDR dan terlebih meningkatkan minat wanita untuk menngunakannya.
人体头发重金属元素含量的启示
Authors: 尉 雁 , 鲍 金 , 玲 赵云
Published: September 2019

铱重金属可以在人体内累积，并产生一系列的毒害作用。近年来，头发重金属研究又取得了新的进展，论文综述了近几年人体头发重金属含量与环境、年龄、性别以及参考值的研究进展，提示头发重金属研究使个体识别成为了可能。
Pengaruh Pemberian Deksametason Terhadap Kadar D Dimer Plasma pada Pasien Tumor Otak
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Pudjonarko Dwi , Tugasworo Dodik
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang : Kanker meningkatkan risiko trombosis dan meningkatkan kadar D dimer melalui disfungsi endotelial akibat VEGF yang diproduksi sel kanker. Terapi deksametason memperbaiki sawar darah otak dengan menurunkan VEGF, sehingga mengurangi edema vasogenik. Deksametason diperkirakan dapat menurunkan kadar D dimer plasma pada pasien tumor otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pemberian deksametason dengan kadar Ddimer plasma pasien tumor otak. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan model eksperimental kuasi terhadap 17 pasien tumor otak, yang direkrut secara konsekutif, dan tidak dalam kemoterapi atau radioterapi. Diagnosis tumor otak didasarkan pada CT sken kepala dan D dimer plasma diukur dengan ELISA (Sysmex). Seluruh pasien diberikan terapi deksametason, dan kadar D dimer diukur sebelum dan 4 hari setelah pengobatan deksametason. Uji t berpasangan digunakan untuk menguji perubahan kadar D dimer. Hasil : Responden penelitian ini adalah perempuan sebanyak 11 (64,7%) pasien, sedangkan laki-laki sebanyak 6 (35,3%) pasien, dan terbanyak berada kelompok usia 41-50 tahun sebanyak 9 (52,9%) orang. Keadaan hiperkoagulasi (peningkatan kadar D dimer >500 ng/ml) pada sebanyak 6 (35,3%) pasien. Kanker yang paling sering adalah meningioma sebanyak 10 (58,8%) pasien, diikuti oleh glioma sebanyak 4 (23,5%) pasien dan metastase otak pada 3 (17,6%) pasien. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pada kadar D Dimer plasma antara pra dan pasca terapi deksametason (p=0,658). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis tumor otak (intra dan extra-axial) terhadap perubahan kadar D dimer plasma (p=0,029). Simpulan : Pemberian deksametason pada pasien dengan tumor otak tidak mempengaruhi kadar D dimer plasma
PENGARUH VARIASI JUMLAH LAPISAN FIBERGLASS DAN ANYAMAN BAMBU TERHADAP KEKUATAN BENDING KOMPOSIT DENGAN METODE VACUUM ASSISTED RESIN INFUSSION (VARI)
Authors: Zainuri Achmad , Catur Agus Dwi , M. Zazali M. Zazali
Published: September 2019

The objective of this research is to obtain the bending  properties  of  composite  material  produced  by VARI method, and to get analysis of polyester resin distribution time on the layer of fiberglass  composite and bamboo woven strip.The process of making composites varies, but the process of making this research is the process of Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion (VARI). In the VARI process, dry fiber is placed between the fixmold and plactic bag, then the  resin  is injected  after  the chamber  inside the  low- pressure plastic bag and the process continues until all parts of the fiber are wetted by the resin.From the results of research, testing and discussion of bending test results that have been done then can be drawn conclusions include: Variation of the number of reinforcement layer on VARI method will affect the value of bending strength of composite. By using the VARI  method  The  highest  average  value  of  bending stress  occurs  in  variation  4  (206,69  MPa),  while  the lowest occurs in variation 1 (42,83 MPa), and the time required for the distribution of resin varies in time variation 1 which takes 5 minutes 02 seconds, while for variation 4 takes 8 minutes 3 seconds.Keywords: composites, VARI method, glass fiber, bending test
Antimicrobial stewardship approach: Prevalence of antimicrobial resistant bacteria at a regional hospital in South Africa
Authors: Han Khin SL , Gustavo Lopez , Rajkumar Venesh C , Swe Swe-Han Khine
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Antimicrobial stewardship practices are crucial for the regular surveillance to change the antimicrobial policy. This study was conducted to decide the prevalence of common bacteria and their antibiogram regarding antimicrobial stewardship program within one year, at the regional and district, Stanger hospital in South Africa.

Methodology: It was based the study on clinical data and laboratory records of the patients. It reviewed the clinical and laboratory data. The prevalence/proportion rate was calculated and correlated with the majority of microorganism vs empirical therapy.

Results: The prevalence of MRSA, MRSE, VRSA, ESBL+ K. pneumoniae; E. coli cultured from the blood was 25%, 49%, 2%, 62% and 27% respectively. Similarly, we analysed for other targeted MDROs organisms (Acinetobacter species and P. aeruginosa, CRE, CPE) isolated from blood culture and endotracheal aspirate. The prevalence of MDR Acinetobacter species exceeded 61%, 33% from the blood and ETA respectively. The prevalence of MDR P. aeruginosa was 10% from ETA. The MRSA, MRSE, VRSA, VRE were observed in blood specimen. The majority of the microorganisms cultured from the CSF was Cryptococcus neoformans and followed by bacteria: Streptococcus pneumonia, Streptococcus group B and Haemorphilus influenza.

Conclusion: The selection of empirical antimicrobial therapy relates not only the institutions or unit-specific antibiogram but also the site of infection. We can further suggest continuing to do surveillance of antibiogram and prevalence of MDR organisms for infection control as well as for empirical therapy, part of the antimicrobial  stewardship program based on yearly records to change the local hospital antibiotic policy.
On the elusive origin of the wild goat Capra aegagrus Erxleben, 1777, on the island of Montecristo (Italy)
Authors: Masseti Marco
Published: September 2019

Several authors stated that a “goats from the - not better identified - kingdom of Montenegro” were imported by king Vittorio Emanuele III on the small Tyrrhenian island of Montecristo at the end of the 19th century, with the aim of restocking the local big game. The Italian king had very close relations with this Balkan state and, in 1896, Montecristo became the honeymoon destination of him (at that time crown prince) and Elena, the daughter of the ruler of Montenegro. After 1899, the island became a royal hunting ground for Vittorio Emanueles exclusive use. It cannot be excluded that a legend of the importation of Montenegrin goats onto the small Tyrrhenian island was probably born at that time. The question arises as to what species this caprine from Montenegro might have been. In fact, no evidence seems to be available on the historic natural dispersion of C. aegagrus in the Balkan peninsula.
Synthesis and Study of Nanocrystalline Mg2SiO4 Powder and Yttrium Aluminum Garnet
Authors: Semencha Aleksander , Bochagina Elena V. , Dronova Margarita G.
Published: September 2019

The work investigates the characteristics of the porosity of inorganic salts: magnesium silicate and yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG). Using the example of nanocrystalline powders of magnesium silicate and yttrium aluminum garnet, the effect of synthesis parameters on the phase composition and porous characteristics of the obtained powders was studied. The average pore size of adsorbents was obtained: magnesium silicate - 48 nm; YAG, obtained by the standard Pechini method – 44 nm; YAG, obtained by the modified Pechini method – 37 nm; the industrial brand “magnesol” – 32 nm. The resulting materials can be attributed to mesoporous adsorbents.
Phase and Structural Transformations in Heat Resistant Alloys during Direct Laser Deposition
Authors: Buczak Nadine , Hassel Thomas , Kislov Nikita G. , Klimova-Korsmik Olga G. , Turichin Gleb A. , Magerramova Lubov A.
Published: September 2019

DLD, also known as Direct Laser Deposition, is an approached manufacturing technology. It is used to build full density metal parts directly from CAD files without using any modules or tools. A close look over the chemical composition and the microstructure of nickel based alloys will be shown in this paper.