bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERCULTURALIDADE NA PERSPECTIVA BAKAIRI DO ENSINO DAS CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA NA ESCOLA INDIGENA
Authors: Lopes Edinéia Tavares , Grando Beleni Salete , Taukane Darlene Yaminalo , Tawanre Eduardo Maiawai Koni , Jesus Yasmin Lima de
Published: March 2019

Este trabalho objetiva investigar as possibilidades de construção de saberes da área das Ciências da Natureza no contexto da Educação Escolar Indígena, por meio do diálogo com temáticas do cotidiano indígena e que são práticas sociais relevantes para a constituição das identidades individuais e coletivas. Apresenta perspectivas metodológicas da etnografia e da pesquisa-ação. O trabalho resulta de uma pesquisa desenvolvida com o povo Bakairi da Aldeia Aturua, Território Indígena Bakairi – Brasil. Apontamos que a temática “Pinturas Corporais Bakairi” emerge como possibilidade significativa para a construção dos referidos saberes no contexto escolar pautado na educação intercultural. Defendemos que o direito à aprendizagem dos saberes dessa área não se restringe ao sentido universalista, mas se amplia e se (des/res)constrói em direção a efetivação da educação intercultural específica e diferenciada do e para o Povo Bakairi.
RESENHA CRÍTICA: TRAJETÓRIAS DE PESQUISAS DA REDE “MOVER"
Authors: Carneiro Cruz Pedro José Santos
Published: March 2019

As trajetórias de pesquisas realizadas pelo Grupo de Pesquisa “Educação Intercultural  Movimentos Sociais” (CNPq/UFSC), conhecido como núcleo ou rede “Mover”, são aqui analisadas sob a perspectiva da extensão universitária popular, entendida como mergulho permanente, sistemático e profundo na realidade social. Neste sentido, a experiência do “Mover” aparece como um processo intenso de comunicação dialógica e engajada com os movimentos populares que enseja, reciprocamente, o empoderamento dos movimentos populares como protagonistas de sua “práxis” e a construção social permanente da  universidade popular.
Dentistry: how to probe and chart
Authors: Bloor Claire
Published: March 2019

A thorough examination of the oral cavity, teeth and peridontium under general anaesthetic is essential to enable the veterinary surgeon to make an informed diagnosis and recommend an appropriate, individually-tailored treatment plan to owners for their pets. A conscious examination of the oral cavity can provide clues as to what pathology might be present associated with these tissues; however the existence and more importantly the extent of any pathology cannot be truly discovered until the patient is anaesthetised. This article aims to outline the process of oral cavity and dental assessment under general anaesthetic to facilitate optimal treatment plan creation.
Stress triggers and how to deal with them
Authors: Henley Elaine
Published: March 2019

There is a growing understanding of the effects that stress has on companion animals at all times of the year — living with humans is not easy! Elaine Henley explains the phenomonen of trigger-stacking and demonstrates how small changes in an animal's environment can have huge benefits.
Motivating and engaging others: driving practice change
Authors: Kerrigan Lynne
Published: March 2019

Do changes introduced within your practice go no further; are they met with negativism, disinterest or even resistance? Are new ideas dismissed by a culture of complacency and inertia? Change can be a difficult and even uncomfortable process to go through and when poorly handled can lead to high levels of stress amongst the team. The ability to change is crucial, however, to the success of any organisation and has never been more important than it is in today's evolving healthcare environment. To manage change effectively requires time and dedication. This article aims to introduce novice/aspiring leaders to elements of change theory and make practical suggestions as to how to plan and implement a change in practice.
Critical care nutrition and supportive feeding methods
Authors: Ackerman Nicola
Published: March 2019

The use of feeding tubes in the delivery of nutrition (calories and nutrients) is an important aspect to consider as part of the nutritional assessment. Consideration should be given to calorific value required, the diet to be used, the form in which the diet is to be delivered, whether the animal is able to consume, digest and absorb the diet and the composition of the nutrients within the diet.
Arterial lines: why, when, how?
Authors: Summerfield Natasha
Published: March 2019

Arterial lines are a useful tool in the emergency and intensive care patient. Invasive blood pressure measurement is considered the gold standard in patient care and has become commonplace in veterinary practice, especially in veterinary anaesthesia. Arterial catheters are catheters placed within the arterial lumen by a skilled veterinary surgeon or veterinary nurse. This catheter is attached to a monitor which provides information such as systolic, mean and diastolic arterial pressure, heart rate and an arterial waveform. Having an invasive arterial catheter gives the advantage of a constant measurement of arterial blood pressure, meaning the effects on patients of drugs, fluids and environment can be seen. Arterial lines are useful in patients where rapid changes in blood pressure are anticipated, and abnormal measurements can be detected quickly. This article discusses the different aspects of arterial lines from what they are, to waveform analysis and complications.
Using images for commanding, requesting and begging
Authors: Billmayer Franz
Published: March 2019

In visual communication, images may be used to command, request or beg. The examples of non-smoking signs, shown in this essay, indicate how these different emphases work in practice. The manner of a visual utterance depends on the motives and formal qualities. The examples are ideas for constructing assignments in art education to foster visual literacy.
The CEFR-VL and its suitability to art education in Nigeria – a review
Authors: Gandonu Sewanu Peter
Published: March 2019

Research has shown that pictures are easier to recognize and process than words; art as a subject is taught using both words and images. The introduction of the Common European Framework of Reference for Visual Literacy (CEFR-VL) is developed around the concept of ‘competencies’, which is currently used in all school subjects, art included. It is a timely initiative and a necessity for other regions. But does the depth of this framework in content and context make it applicable to other regions outside Europe, given that the framework was developed using European curricula as a starting point and that the acronym of the framework clearly denotes its source? Its suitability and workability to curricula outside Europe − particularly Nigeria − therefore becomes an issue to discuss. This review aims to highlight the concept of 'visual literacy' and the need to embrace it in the teaching and learning of art; to discuss the structure and content of the CEFR-VL; and to confer its workability in the context of art teaching in an African country, in this case Nigeria.
The enduring politics of Art education: The Common European Framework of Reference for Visual Literacy − Prototype
Authors: Lasczik Alexandra
Published: March 2019

This article is a discussion that replies to a generous call from European colleagues to evaluate and respond from an Australian perspective, to a new Art1 education framework in the area of visual literacy. This call also asks whether such a framework is relevant to Art education in the Australian context. The initial impression of the framework from an Australian perspective is that it is a useful if not complex attempt to generate a common language and understandings in the domain of visual education across and through the multifarious linguistic and cultural entities that comprise the European continent. This is an ambitious undertaking and a courageous one, given the complexities of the domain of Art education, and one that is embedded in the on-going politics of contemporary education generally and contemporary Art education specifically. The structure of this essay will be to first explain and contextualize the framework as I have viewed it so that the reader is oriented to the discussion. This is followed by a dialogue on its relevance initially and philosophically to Art Education as a domain more generally, and then specifically towards Art education in the Australian context. Finally, I offer some humble comments upon possible further developmental elements of the Common European Framework of Reference for Visual Literacy (CEFR-VL).
A discussion of the Common European Framework of Reference for Visual Literacy and the American National Arts Standards
Authors: Sabol F. Robert
Published: March 2019

Identifying agreed-upon content and competencies necessary for learning in the arts has been an ongoing challenge. With publication of the Common European Framework of Reference for Visual Literacy by the European Network of Visual Literacy and publication of the American National Arts Standards by the National Coalition for Core Arts Standards, two models for achieving visual literacy and learning in the arts were established. This article summarizes essential components of both models and then describes similarities and differences between the two models. The article concludes with a discussion of key factors in assessment of visual literacy and learning in the arts.
Observations about the Common European Framework of Reference for Visual Literacy
Authors: Fulková Marie
Published: March 2019

This article reacts to the current debate on the Common European Framework of Reference for Visual Literacy. From the position of theory and practice of Czech art education, this article comments on several aspects of the framework as a curricular document, and presents its potential interpretations and application in the context of ongoing changes to the Educational Framework, Art and Culture Domain in the Czech Republic. The commentary deals with the issue of international and Czech terminology, shift in contents, the structural model, cognitivist approaches in art education, the concept of an image and visuality, competency, and presents partial findings of recent research into the occurrence of the concept of visual literacy in school curriculums in the Czech Republic.
Between political and aesthetic efficacy: 40 years of audio-visual practice in lusophone Africa
Authors: Ferreira Carolin Overhoff
Published: March 2019

This article provides an overview of the audio-visual histories in lusophone Africa – Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique – since these countries’ independences. The emergence of these new nation states in 1974 and 1975 led to a strong interest in film production and thus to the ‘birth’ of these histories. I will assess them critically using the still valid idea of a necessary decolonization of the mind. Furthermore, I will discuss their transnational nature, which stems from the lack of training, production and distribution possibilities in the new nation states. Jacques Rancière’s concepts of political and aesthetic efficacy will serve as methodological tools so as to understand the dynamics of the audio-visual projects and films produced over the last four decades. Accordingly, this article’s main objective is to present and update existing studies, offering a critical outline of the lusophone African audio-visual sector between 1974 and 2015.
Baso-eskola proiektu pilotuko haurren ebaluazio hezigarria burutzeko adierazleen definizioa
Authors: SANZ JOSU , Sistiaga Maialen , Urkidi Pello , Andoño Irati , Orbegozo Kakun
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTThree early childhood schools (Langile Ikastola from Hernani, Amara Berri from Donostia and the school from Alkiza) will develop their 2017-2018 school year as a pilot project in basoeskola from Ekogunea (Fundación Kutxa). The main objective of this work is to present is to present the evaluation model developed for measuring the potential benefits of the participant children in their continous contact with nature. Among the developed or adapted indicators, it can be mentioned the measurement of the cognitive and affective development of the participant children, the suitability of the environment as an educative facility, free play or their environmental attitudes. As a result nine indicators have been developed, which will be validated in this year’s experience, but are easily applicable by other educative centers. Also, this proposal aims to generate scientific knowledge of the benefits of children’s nature education, an area with scarce development.KEYWORDS: early childhood education, natural environment, evaluation, forest school. LABURPENA2017ko urritik Haur Hezkuntzako hiru ikasketa zentroek (Hernaniko Langile Ikastolak, Donostiako Amara Berri eskolak eta Alkizako eskola txikiak) Kutxa Ekoguneko baso-eskola proiektua pilotatzen dute. Etorkizunean baso-eskola proiektua beste ikasketa zentroetara zabaldu nahi dela-eta, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitateak (UPV/EHU) proiektu honetako arlo desberdinak sistematizatu eta ebaluatzea du helburu. Besteak beste, haurren garapen kognitibo zein afektiboa, ingurune naturalaren egokitasuna eta proiektuan parte hartuko duten tutoreen jarraipena. Honen bidez, arlo hauen inguruko ezagutza zientifikoa eta proiektu pilotuaren zilegitasuna lortzea espero da baina ez hori bakarrik, baita unibertsitate mailako ikasketak aberasteko aukera ere, gure ikaslegoaren parte hartze potentzialaren bidez.HITZ GAKOAK: Haur Hezkuntza, ingurune naturala, ebaluazioa, baso-eskola.
Lehen Hezkuntzarako kirol-jarduera fisikoko inplikazioaren galdeketa: faktore-analisi baieztatzailea
Authors: Izar de la Fuente Díaz de Cerio Iker , Rodríguez Fernández Arantzazu , Escalante Mateos Naira
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTBased on a previous pilot validation, once the internal consistency of the questionnaire of engagement in physical-sport activity (IMAF) for Primary Education is improved, a confirmatory factor analysis is carried out. In addition, external validity evidences are obtained by correlating the questionnaire with the physical self-concept. Finally, the variability of the physical-sport activity engagement regarding the sex and the intensity of the practice of physical activity is analysed. All that with a sample of 100 students of sixth grade of Primary Education (41% girls; 59% boys) aged between 11 and 12 (M = 11.89; SD = .314). The questionnaires IMAF (physical-sport engagement) and CAF-A (Shorten physical self-concept) have been used. The results of the research certify an improvement in internal consistency and in the percentage of total variance explained. Additionally, the structure of the questionnaire fits the proposed three-dimensional model. Lastly, it has been demonstrated that boys and people who practice physical-sport activity with high intensity show higher values in physical-sport engagement.KEYWORDS: engagement, physical-sport activity, questionnaire, validation, Primary Education. LABURPENAAurreko baliozkotze pilotu batetik abiaturik, Lehen Hezkuntzarako kirol-jarduera fisikoko inplikaziorako galdeketaren (IMAF) barne trinkotasuna behin hobetuta faktore-analisi baieztatzailea egiten da. Horretaz gain, itaunketa autokontzeptu fisikoarekin korrelazionatzean kanpo baliotasuneko ebidentziak lortzen dira. Azkenik galdeketaren aldagarritasuna sexuaren eta jarduera fisikoko praktikaren intentsitatearen arabera aztertzen da. Ikerketan Lehen Hezkuntzako seigarren mailako 100 ikaslek (% 41 neskak; % 59 mutilak) parte hartu dute, guztiak, 11 edo 12 urte izanez. Erabilitako itaunketak IMAF (kirol-jarduera fisikoko inplikazioa) eta CAF-A (autokontzeptu fisikoa laburbilduta) izan dira. Emaitzek barne trinkotasunean eta azaldutako bariantza totalaren portzentajean hobekuntza erakusten dute. Horretaz gain, itaunketaren egitura proposaturiko eredu tridimentsionalarekin bat dator. Amaitzeko, mutilak eta jarduera kirol-fisikoa intentsitate altuan praktikatzen dutenek inplikazio kirolfisikoan balio alturagoak erakusten dituztela frogatu da.GAKO-HITZAK: inplikazioa, kirol-jarduera fisikoa, galdeketa, baliozkotzea, Lehen Hezkuntza.
Pailazogintza soziohezitzailea: praktika pedagogiko komunitarioa
Authors: Gana Dañobeitia Ainhoa , Huegun Burgos Asier
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTThis article aims to deepen the competences and possibilities of the clown as an educationaltool. For this, a group of clowns from the Basque Country has been taken as a point of referencefor research, focusing on in-depth interviews and focus group with its members. The creationand role of the social clown has been widely analyzed and explored through numerous bibliographicalreferences. The focus has been placed, above all, on the figure of the socio-educational clown andon its characteristics as an educational tool. Emphasis is placed on the possibilities that the socio-educationalteam has for influencing people’s educational processes. After all, we explain the results andconclusions, where we can see that the group of clowns studied has developed their own educationalmodel where we find different characteristics of their own.KEYWORDS: social clown, social change, Basque language, community development, university education LABURPENAArtikulu honek pailazogintzak hezkuntza-tresna gisa dituen ahalmenetan eta aukeretan sakontzea du helburu. Horretarako, Euskal Herriko pailazo-talde bat hartu da ikerketarako erreferente moduan, bertako partaideekin elkarrizketa sakonak eta eztabaida taldeak egituratuz. Pailazo sozio-hezitzailearen sorrera eta eginkizuna sakon aztertu dugu hainbat eta hainbat erreferentzia bibliografikoetan arakatuz eta oinarrituz. Pailazo soziohezitzailearen ikuspegian eta haren ezaugarrietan jarri da arreta batez ere, hezkuntza tresna gisa azalduz, eta hezkuntzan eragiteko bitarteko moduan agertuz. Horren guztiaren ondotik emaitzak eta ondorioak azaltzen ditugu, non ikus dezakegun ikertu den pailazo-taldeak eredu hezitzaile oso bat garatu duela eta hainbat ezaugarri barnebiltzen dituela.Gako-hitzak: pailazo soziala, gizarte eraldaketa, euskara, herrigintza, unibertsitate-hezkuntza.
Big Dreams With Big Data! Use of Clinical Informatics to Inform Biomarker Discovery
Authors: Singh Siddharth
Published: March 2019

As the complexity of biomedical data increases, so do the opportunities to leverage them to advance science and clinical care. Electronic health records form a rich but complex source of large amounts of data gathered during routine clinical care. Through the use of codified and free-text concepts identified using clinical informatics tools such as natural language processing, disease phenotyping can be performed with a high degree of accuracy. Technologies such as genome sequencing, gene expression profiling, proteomic and metabolomic analyses, and electronic devices and wearables are generating large amounts of data from various populations, cell types, and disorders (big data). However, to make these data useable for the next step of biomarker discovery, precision medicine, and clinical practice, it is imperative to harmonize and integrate these diverse data sources. In this article, we introduce important building blocks for precision medicine, including common data models, text mining and natural language processing, privacy-preserved record linkage, machine learning for predictive modeling, and health information exchange.
A Novel Approach for the Genetic Analysis of Biliary Tract Cancer Specimens Obtained Through Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Using Targeted Amplicon Sequencing
Authors: Hirata Koji , Kuwatani Masaki , Suda Goki , Ishikawa Marin , Sugiura Ryo , Kato Shin , Kawakubo Kazumichi , Sakamoto Naoya
Published: March 2019

OBJECTIVES:

Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is an aggressive malignant tumor, and biomarker-based clinical trials for this cancer are currently ongoing. Endoscopic ultrasound–guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is a safe procedure and enables pathological diagnoses; however, it is uncertain whether a tiny tumor sample of BTC obtained through EUS-FNA can be analyzed for diverse genetic alterations in the development and tolerance of BTC. Thus, we aimed to verify the feasibility of genetic analyses with EUS-FNA samples of BTC.

METHODS:

Targeted amplicon sequencing using a cancer gene panel with 50 genes was performed with tissue samples of 21 BTC patients obtained through EUS-FNA with a novel rapid on-site process compared with paired peripheral blood samples.

RESULTS:

Pathogenic gene alterations were successfully identified in 20 out of 21 patients (95.2%) with EUS-FNA specimens of BTC, which included 19 adenocarcinomas and 2 adenosquamous carcinomas. Eighty single nucleotide variants and 8 indels in 39 genes were identified in total, and 28 pathogenic alterations in 14 genes were identified (average, 1.4 alterations per patient). The most common alterations were TP53, KRAS, and CDKN2A in gallbladder carcinoma; TP53, KRAS, PIK3CA, and BRAF in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; and TP53 and SMAD4 in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Actionable gene alterations (BRAF, NRAS, PIK3CA, and IDH1) were identified in 7 out of 21 patients.

CONCLUSIONS:

A novel approach in genetic analysis using targeted amplicon sequencing with BTC specimens obtained through EUS-FNA was feasible and enabled us to identify genomic alterations.
The influence of dietary protein and energy levels on the performance, meat bone ratio and meat chemical composition of SenSi-1 Agrinak chicken
Authors: Hidayat Cecep , Iskandar Sofjan
Published: March 2019

Sensi-1 Agrinak is a strain of the improved native chickens for meat production in Indonesia. The objective of this study  was to investigate influence of different dietary energy and protein levels on performance, meat bone ratio, and meat chemical composition of Sensi-1 Agrinak chicken, reared until 10 weeks of age. Two hundred and sixteen of unsexed day old chickens (DOC) of  Sensi-1 Agrinak were subjected to six experimental rations differed in dietary crude protein (CP) content,. Namely: 21;19; and 17 % and dietary  metabolizable  energy (ME) (2800 and 3000 kcal/kg). Each treatment combination was replicated  four times and fed from day old to 10 weeks old. In each treatment combination there were nine unsexed-DOCs. The parameters observed were performance (i.e. live weight, feed intake, viability, FCR), economic index (European Production Efficiency Factor/EPEF), meat bone ratio, and meat chemical composition.  Result showed that  increased of dietary CP level increased live weight and EPEF (p<0.05). Sensi-1 Agrinak chicken had the best FCR (2.59), when fed  diet containing 21% CP and 3000 kcal/kg. Increased dietary CP level increased the  meat-bone ratio of breast, thighs, and drumsticks. Meanwhile, increased levels of dietary CP and ME did not affect (p>0.05) meat chemical composition. It is concluded that optimal dietary levels of crude protein and energy for unsexed Sensi-1 Agrinak chicken  up to 10 weeks of age were 21% CP and 3000 kcal/kg.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SURİYELİ MÜLTECİLERİN YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM SORUNLARI: ADIYAMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TAŞAR Hacı Hüseyin
Published: March 2019

İçişleri Bakanlığı Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü 8 Kasım 2018 tarihi
itibarıyla Türkiye’deki kayıtlı Suriyeli sayısı bir önceki aya göre 8 bin 494
kişi artarak toplam 3 milyon 594 bin 232 kişiyi bulduğunu
açıklamıştır. Bu kişilerin 1 milyon 950 bin 182’si erkeklerden, 1 milyon 644
bin 50’si ise kadınlardan oluşmaktadır. Türkiye’ye göç eden
Suriyeli erkeklerin sayısı, kadınlardan 306 bin 32 kişi daha fazladır. Yüksek
öğrenim çağı  (19-24 yaş) aralığında yer
alan Suriyeli sayısı 534 bin 248 kişidir. Türkiye devleti, ülkesinde
bulunan yüksek öğrenim çağındaki gençlere eğitim fırsatları sunmak
için önemli adımlar atmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, iç savaş nedeniyle Türkiye’ye
göç eden Suriyeli öğrencilerin yükseköğretime ilişkin sorunlarını
Adıyaman üniversitesi özelinde tespit etmek ve öneriler sunmaktır. Çalışma
nitel araştırma temelinde desenlenen bir durum çalışması olup, araştırmanın evrenini,
Adıyaman Üniversitesinde okuyan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada elde
edilen verilerin incelenmesinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmada; Suriyeli öğrencilerin kendilerini, arkadaşlarına, görevlilere ve
ders hocalarına tam olarak ifade edemedikleri, hocaların derslerde hızlı
konuştukları, sınavlarda kendilerine yeterli düzeyde ek süre verilmediği,
kapalı soruların yeterince açıklanmadığı belirlenmiştir.
YAZINSALLIK VE BİLGİ BAĞLAMINDA SEKİZİNCİ SINIF TÜRKÇE DERS KİTABINDAKİ METİNLERE İLİŞKİN ELEŞTİREL BİR İNCELEME
Authors: SOMUNCU Selim
Published: March 2019

Bu
çalışma, 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabındaki metinleri yazınsallık ve bilgi
açısından incelemeye yöneliktir. Metinlere yönelik incelemelere geçmeden önce
incelenecek kitabın içeriği hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Ardından söz konusu
ders kitabındaki metinler yazınsallık ve bilgi açısından incelenecektir.
Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde ise Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan metinlerin
nasıl olması gerektiğine ilişkin öneriler sıralanacaktır. Ders kitaplarını
hazırlayan ve inceleyen yapıların güçlendirilmesi, ders kitaplarına seçilecek
metinlerin çalıştaylarla tespit edilmesi şeklinde kurumsal niteliği de olan
önerilerle makale son bulacaktır.
TÜRKİYE'DE YENİ MEDYA VE TV ETKİLEŞİMİ BAĞLAMINDA DEĞİŞEN DİZİ ANLAYIŞI: SIFIR BİR "BİR ZAMANLAR ADANA'DA" ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KIRIK Ali Murat , ÇELEBİOĞLU Sabri
Published: March 2019

İletişim, kişinin sahip olduğu bilgi birikimi ve buna bağlı oluşan
duygu durumlarını, semboller kullanarak bir başka bireye iletmesidir. Kitle
iletişimi ise bilginin, dönemin teknolojik ilerlemelerinden faydalanılarak
kitlelere aktarılmasıdır. Kitle iletişim araçları, bilginin geniş kitlelere
yayılmasını olanaklı kılmaktadır. Kitle iletişim araçları; yazılı,
görsel-işitsel ve teknolojik araçlardan oluşur. Gazete, dergi, TV, radyo, cep
telefonu, bilgisayar vb. gibi iletişim organları, kitle iletişim araçlarına
örnek oluşturmaktadır. Kitle iletişiminde yeri olan medyanın
'yeni' adı altında
değişme süreci ve getirileri bağlamında yola çıkılan bu çalışma, toplam
dört bölümden oluşmaktadır.  Çalışmada dizi
sektörünün Türkiye'de nasıl geliştiği, bu sektörün kültürel-toplumsal-bireysel
etkileri, alışkanlıkların değişme süreci, yeni neslin televizyonu olan YouTube
platformu ve bu sayede yetişen mobil izleyici kitlesi detaylı olarak
incelenmiştir. Sıfır Bir “Bir zamanlar Adana'da” dizisinin konusu,
karakterleri, şiddet ve gerçeklik unsurları çerçevesinde ayrıntılı olarak ele
alınmıştır.  Çalışmada dizinin YouTube’da
yayınlanmasından dolayı izleyici kitlesi genel olarak genç kuşak olduğu
neticesine ulaşılmıştır.  Araştırmaya
katılanların %18,4’ü 18-24 yaşında ve bunların %82’si bu dizi izlediğini belirtmiştir.
İzleyenlerin cinsiyetlerinin ise %75,4 oranında erkek olduğu görülmüştür.
Subcutaneous adipose tissue distribution and telomere length
Authors: Mangge Harald , Renner Wilfried , Almer Gunter , Gruber Hans-Jürgen , Zelzer Sieglinde , Moeller Reinhard , Horejsi Renate , Herrmann Markus
Published: March 2019

Background

Overweight and obese individuals have a reduced life expectancy due to cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes, stroke and cancer. Systemic inflammation and premature telomere shortening have been discussed as potential mechanisms linking these conditions. We investigated the relation of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) distribution to leukocyte relative telomere length (RTL).

Methods

We measured RTL in 375 participants of the observational STYJOBS/EDECTA cohort (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT00482924) using a qPCR based method. SAT distribution was determined by lipometry yielding a percent body fat value and SAT thicknesses at 15 standardized locations across the entire body. A correlation analysis between RTL, age, sex, lipometry data and conventional body measures (body mass index [BMI], waist-, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, waist-to-height ratio) was calculated. The strongest determinants of RTL were determined by a stepwise multiple regression analysis.

Results

RTL was not associated with age or sex. RTL was significantly negatively correlated with BMI, percent body fat, waist-, hip circumference and waist-to-height ratio. Furthermore, RTL correlated with SAT at the following locations: neck, triceps, biceps, upper back, front chest, lateral chest, upper abdomen, lower abdomen, lower back, hip, front thigh, lateral thigh, rear thigh and calf. Stepwise regression analysis revealed nuchal and hip SAT as the strongest predictors of RTL. No significant association was seen between RTL and waist-to-hip ratio.

Conclusions

RTL is negatively associated with parameters describing body fat composure. Nuchal and hip SAT thicknesses are the strongest predictors of RTL. Central obesity appears to correlate with premature genomic aging.
Crystal structure of poly[diaqua-bis(μ2-1-(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-κ2
N:N′)manganese(II)] terephthalate tetrahydrate, MnC32H38N10O10
Authors: Zhu Xia
Published: March 2019

MnC32H38N10O10, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 8.508(2) Å, b = 8.659(3) Å, c = 12.755(4) Å, α = 71.120(10)°, β = 84.432(16)°, γ = 88.133(16)°, V = 885.0(5) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0371, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1040, T = 223(2) K.
The crystal structure of 2-chloro-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine, C12H8ClN3O
Authors: Zuo Zhenyu , Song Xiaomei , Liu Rui , Xue Lei , Han Xiaojuan
Published: March 2019

C12H8ClN3O, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 19.2743(18) Å, b = 7.3515(7) Å, c = 17.8170(16) Å, β = 112.593(2)°, V = 2330.8(4) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0333, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0906, T = 153(2) K.
A threshold mixed count time series model: estimation and application
Authors: Dungey Mardi , Martin Vance L. , Tang Chrismin , Tremayne Andrew
Published: March 2019

A new class of integer time series models is proposed to capture the dynamic transmission of count processes over time. The approach extends existing integer mixed autoregressive-moving average models (INARMA) by allowing for shifts in the dynamics of the count process through regime changes, referred to as a threshold integer autoregressive-moving average model (TINARMA). An efficient method of moments estimator is proposed, with standard errors based on subsampling, as maximum likelihood methods are infeasible for TINARMA processes. Applying the framework to global banking crises over 200 years of data, the empirical results show strong evidence of autoregressive and moving average dynamics which vary across systemic and nonsystemic regimes over time. Coherent forecast distributions are also produced with special attention given to the Great Depression and the more recent Global Financial Crisis.
Grappling with “Data Power”: Normative Nudges from Data Protection and Privacy
Authors: Lynskey Orla
Published: March 2019

The power exercised by technology companies is attracting the attention of policymakers, regulatory bodies and the general public. This power can be categorized in several ways, ranging from the “soft power” of technology companies to influence public policy agendas to the “market power” they may wield to exclude equally efficient competitors from the marketplace. This Article is concerned with the “data power” exercised by technology companies occupying strategic positions in the digital ecosystem. This data power is a multifaceted power that may overlap with economic (market) power but primarily entails the power to profile and the power to influence opinion formation.

While the current legal framework for data protection and privacy in the EU imposes constraints on personal data processing by technology companies, it ostensibly does so without regard to whether or not they have “data power.” This Article probes this assumption. It argues that although this legal framework does not explicitly impose additional legal responsibilities on entities with “data power,” it provides a clear normative indication to do so. The volume and variety of data and the reach of data-processing operations seem to be relevant when assessing both the extent of obligations on technology companies and the impact of data processing on individual rights. The Article suggests that this finding provides the normative foundation for the imposition of a “special responsibility” on such firms, analogous to the “special responsibility” imposed by competition law on dominant companies with market power. What such a “special responsibility” might entail in practice will be briefly outlined and relevant questions for future research will be identified.
Ischemic Preconditioning and Muscle Force Capabilities
Authors: Valenzuela Pedro L. , Martín-Candilejo Rosalía , Sánchez-Martínez Guillermo , Bouzas Marins Joao Carlos , de la Villa Pedro , Sillero-Quintana Manuel
Published: March 2019

Valenzuela, PL, Martín-Candilejo, R, Sánchez-Martínez, G, Bouzas Marins, JC, de la Villa, P, and Sillero-Quintana, M. Ischemic preconditioning and muscle force capabilities. J Strength Cond Res 35(8): 2187–2192, 2021—This study analyzed the effects of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) on muscle force capabilities. Sixteen male subjects participated in this randomized, crossover, sham-controlled study. They were assigned to either IPC (3 × 5 minutes at 220 mm Hg in both arms with 5-minute rests) or a sham intervention (SHAM) (occlusion pressure set at 10 mm Hg). Forty minutes later, their force capabilities on the bench press exercise were assessed (load-velocity relationship with light, moderate, and heavy loads [30, 50, and 70% body mass, respectively]; 1 repetition maximum [1RM]; and number of repetitions to failure in 3 sets with 60% RM). The skin temperature (Tsk) of the pectoral and biceps muscles was analyzed as a secondary endpoint by means of infrared thermography. A significant decrease in the Tsk of the pectoral and biceps muscles was observed after the intervention (p < 0.01) and before the warm-up (p < 0.05) in IPC, but not in SHAM. However, exercise resulted in a similar Tsk increase in the pectoral muscles in both conditions (p > 0.05). No significant differences (p > 0.05 for all) were observed between conditions in the mean velocity attained with light (1.11 ± 0.11 and 1.09 ± 0.14 m·s−1, respectively), moderate (0.83 ± 0.14 and 0.83 ± 0.16 m·s−1), nor heavy loads (0.56 ± 0.17 and 0.54 ± 0.16 m·s−1), in 1RM (75.0 ± 18.9 and 73.1 ± 15.0 kg for IPC and SHAM, respectively; p = 0.181), nor in the number of repetitions performed (52 ± 13 and 54 ± 16 repetitions, p = 0.492). In summary, IPC decreased Tsk locally (biceps) and remotely (pectoral). However, it did not alter muscle force capabilities nor the Tsk response to exercise.
Criterion Validity of Force and Power Outputs for a Commonly Used Flywheel Resistance Training Device and Bluetooth App
Authors: Weakley Jonathon , Fernández-Valdés Bruno , Thomas Liam , Ramirez-Lopez Carlos , Jones Ben
Published: March 2019

Weakley, J, Fernández-Valdés, B, Thomas, L, Ramirez-Lopez, C, and Jones, B. Criterion validity of force and power outputs for a commonly used flywheel resistance training device and bluetooth app. J Strength Cond Res 33(5): 1180–1184, 2019—Flywheels are a resistance training device that can increase lean body mass, strength, and power. However, because of their unique design and the inertia from the concentric portion directly relating to the force that is applied during the eccentric portion, monitoring the training stimulus can be difficult. Consequently, the aim of this study was to assess the validity of the kMeter app for quantifying force and power at a range of different isoinertial loads from a flywheel training device when compared against a criterion measure. Eleven subjects volunteered to take part in this study, with subjects completing between 5 and 35 repetitions of the harness squat with 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 kg·m−2 isoinertial load. A synchronized dual force plate and tricamera optoelectronic setup was used as the criterion measure to calculate force and power output, while the kMeter app was used as the practical measure. Very large to nearly perfect relationships were observed between the 2 measures, with trivial to moderate bias reported. In addition, typical error of the estimate (TEE) was found to be <10% at all isoinertial loads. These findings suggest that the kMeter app, when used in conjunction with the kBox flywheel device, demonstrates acceptable levels of validity. However, because of the TEE, the kMeter app may not be able to accurately detect small differences and therefore be suitable for research purposes. These findings suggest that the kMeter app is an acceptable method of monitoring flywheel resistance training. Furthermore, it is advised that practitioners use mean power rather than mean force.
Using Smartphones for Jump Diagnostics: A Brief Review of the Validity and Reliability of the My Jump App
Authors: Sharp Anthony P. , Cronin John B. , Neville Jonathon
Published: March 2019

JUMPING- AND HOPPING-BASED TESTS CAN PROVIDE VALUABLE INSIGHT INTO AN ATHLETE'S PROFICIENCY IN BALLISTIC SPORTING MOVEMENTS SUCH AS SPRINTING OR CHANGE OF DIRECTION. CAPTURE AND ANALYSIS OF THIS ARE USUALLY EXPENSIVE AND LABORATORY BASED. RECENT ADVANCEMENTS IN INTEGRATED SMARTPHONE VIDEO TECHNOLOGY FROM THE COMMERCIAL SPACE HAVE LED TO AN INCREASE IN THEIR UTILITY FOR SPORTS PERFORMANCE AND COULD BE EXTREMELY USEFUL TO THE STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING COACH, BUT THE ACCURACY AND SENSITIVITY OF THESE ARE LARGELY UNDETERMINED. THIS BRIEF REVIEW DISCUSSES THE ACCURACY OF A SMARTPHONE VIDEO APPLICATION CALLED MY JUMP AND ITS VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY FOR JUMP-BASED DIAGNOSTICS.
Palmitic acid causes insulin resistance in granulosa cells via activation of JNK
Authors: Xu Lan , Wang Wenting , Zhang Xinyue , Ke Hanni , Qin Yingying , You Li , Li Weiping , Lu Gang , Chan Wai-Yee , Leung Peter C K , Zhao Shidou , Chen Zi-Jiang
Published: March 2019

Obesity is a worldwide health problem with rising incidence and results in reproductive difficulties. Elevated saturated free fatty acids (FFAs) in obesity can cause insulin resistance (IR) in peripheral tissues. The high intra-follicular saturated FFAs may also account for IR in ovarian granulosa cells (GCs). In the present study, we investigated the relationship between saturated FFAs and IR in GCs by the use of palmitic acid (PA). We demonstrated that the glucose uptake in cultured GCs and lactate accumulation in the culture medium were stimulated by insulin, but the effects of insulin were attenuated by PA treatment. Besides, insulin-induced phosphorylation of Akt was reduced by PA in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Furthermore, PA increased phosphorylation of JNK and JNK blockage rescued the phosphorylation of Akt which was downregulated by PA. These findings highlighted the negative effect of PA on GCs metabolism and may partially account for the obesity-related reproductive disorders.
Genomic Analysis of Pseudomonas sp. Strain SCT, an Iodate-Reducing Bacterium Isolated from Marine Sediment, Reveals a Possible Use for Bioremediation
Authors: Harada Masafumi , Ito Kohei , Nakajima Nobuyoshi , Yamamura Shigeki , Tomita Masaru , Suzuki Haruo , Amachi Seigo
Published: March 2019

Strain SCT is an iodate-reducing bacterium isolated from marine sediment in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. In this study, we determined the draft genome sequence of strain SCT and compared it to complete genome sequences of other closely related bacteria, including Pseudomonas stutzeri. A phylogeny inferred from concatenation of core genes revealed that strain SCT was closely related to marine isolates of P. stutzeri. Genes present in the SCT genome but absent from the other analyzed P. stutzeri genomes comprised clusters corresponding to putative prophage regions and possible operons. They included pil genes, which encode type IV pili for natural transformation; the mer operon, which encodes resistance systems for mercury; and the pst operon, which encodes a Pi-specific transport system for phosphate uptake. We found that strain SCT had more prophage-like genes than the other P. stutzeri strains and that the majority (70%) of them were SCT strain-specific. These genes, encoded on distinct prophage regions, may have been acquired after branching from a common ancestor following independent phage transfer events. Thus, the genome sequence of Pseudomonas sp. strain SCT can provide detailed insights into its metabolic potential and the evolution of genetic elements associated with its unique phenotype.
Addition of Vertical Enrichment Structures Does Not Improve Growth of Three Salmonid Species during Hatchery Rearing
Authors: Barnes Michael
Published: March 2019

Environmental enrichment is the placement of structure or other modifications in typically sterile hatchery rearing units.This study investigated the use of vertically-suspended aluminum rod arrays in covered circular tanks on the rearing performance of brown trout (Salmo trutta), Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in separate trials lasting 59, 78, and 125 days respectively. No significant differences were observed in gain, feed conversion ratio, individual fish total length, or individual fish weight between the enriched and unenriched treatments in any of the three trials.In addition, vertically-suspended structure had no significant effect on Atlantic salmon relative fin length. These experiments are the first to indicate no benefits during the rearing of salmonids using vertically-suspended enrichment.
Geographical vocabulary of the Tornovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language
Authors: Belenov Nikolai V.
Published: March 2019

Geographical vocabulary existing in ethno-linguistic environment, has a significant impact on the formation of its toponymic nomenclature. This influence is manifested both in the form of toponymic formants and in the basics of geographical names originating from this ethno-linguistic environment. The relevance of this work is definted by the fact that until now geographical vocabulary of the Tornovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language, as well as other Samara-Bends dialects, was not the subject of special study, and was not introduced into academic and research circulation. The purpose of this article is description and lexico-semantic and etymological analysis of geographical vocabulary of the Tornovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language.
General theoretical and methodological basis of the research was made up of the works of Russian and international researchers on the toponymy and dialectology of the Mordovian languages. Vocabulary data is based on the materials of field research that the author conducted in the village Tornovoe of the Volga district of the Samara region during the field-work in 2017 and 2018. The main methods of linguistic research are descriptive and comparative methods. They were used in the collection and analysis of linguistic material.
The results of the study showed that the geographical vocabulary of the Tornovsky dialect of the Moksha-Mordovian language fully reflects all the phonetic and accentual features of this dialect. It was also revealed that there is a fundamental difference between the composition of geographical vocabulary of the Tornovsky dialect and the same vocabulary of the neighboring dialects of the Moksha-Mordvin language, Shelehmetsky and Bahilovsky.
A significant part of the geographical vocabulary in tthe Tornovsky dialect is borrowed from the Russian and Turkic Kipchak languages which reflects ethnolinguistic history of its speakers.
Tour itinerary “The Call of Torama” for the development of ethnic tourism in the Republic of Mordovia
Authors: Gavina Ekaterina М. , Zhulina Marina A. , Sotova Liudmila V. , Firstov Maksim I.
Published: March 2019

The rich cultural heritage of Finno-Ugric peoples is a self-important and an integral part of Russian and world culture. Tourism makes popular historical, cultural and natural monuments, folk crafts, national cuisine and parts of non-material culture, thus contributing to their preservation and development. Nowadays for many indigenous peoples of Russia (especially those, whose numbers are small) the development of ethnic tourism is an only way to preserve the traditions and customs. For that reason, the development of ethnic tourism, and in particular shaping a competitive tourism in Finno-Ugric regions are highly relevant. The Republic of Mordovia as the national region situated in the center of the European part of Russia has some advantages in the development of regional market of tourism services. The presence of unique heritage of Mordovian national culture, including places of interest, customs of national art crafts, regular events, national cuisine etc., makes ethnic tourism one of the main priorities for the development of Mordovia. The purpose of this study is to define efficient ways for the development of ethnic tourism in the Republic of Mordovia and establish a competitive ethnic itinerary based on the identified criteria for tour itineraries on the present-day market.
The research efforts led to the setting up ethnic itinerary “The call of Torama”, aimed at the unification of competitive elements of regional tourism and providing effective sales of the itinerary on the Russian tourist market. The itinerary is a weekend tour. It is based on the objects of ethnic tourism, complemented by the visits to the main attractions of Saransk and areas of the Republic of Mordovia.
«The call of Torama» is included in the branded itinerary list of Russia. The experience of the Republic of Mordovia in the formation of a branded ethnic itinerary can be successfully applied in other regions. The article analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the itinerary and provides recommendations for its improvement.
Portfolios in Postgraduate Medical Training: a Formative or Summative Tool?
Authors: Wilson Claire
Published: March 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. The recent case in the UK of trainee paediatrician Hadiza Bawa-Garba shone a light on the widespread uncertainty among trainees about how to engage with reflective portfolios in their ongoing professional development. Here I discuss the dilemma within a formative versus summative assessment framework and argue that greater clarity is required on the intended purpose of portfolios.
Concluding Commentary: A Call for evidence in CPD and Lifelong Learning
Authors: Filipe Helena , Aboulsoud Samar
Published: March 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. The AMEE CPD Committee was invited to oversee the launch of the first themed edition of MedEdPublish on Continuing Professional Development (CPD) for 2019's first quarter and sent a call for papers on evidence-based discussion on CPD and lifelong learning. The main aim was to highlight research and work supporting healthcare professions continuing education and professional development.A collection of seventeen manuscripts of various types such as "New Education Method and Tools", "Research Article", "Case Study", "Practical Tips or Guidelines", "Report of Meeting or Workshop" and "Commentary" were published. The articles portray fundamental good CPD practices encompassing the array of professional competencies needed to provide high quality healthcare. The manuscripts cover various CPD subthemes among which, mentorship and feedback, interactive learning, learning communities and applied technology, interprofessional education, evaluation and assessment, research in CPD, CPD frameworks, patient safety and quality improvement. They also embrace various perspectives and cultural diversity with the deemed adjustments to the regional healthcare teams' needs. The role and responsibilities of CPD educators are emboldened.This edition was a platform to welcome and discuss CPD under various perspectives among the global CPD community.