bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Teknik Peregangan PNF DYNAMIC STRECHING Dan DEPTH JUMP Dalam Meningkatkan Ketepatan SMASH Pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli SMA Negeri 2 Palembang
Authors: M. Albar Abimayu  , Rury Rizhardi  , Mutiara Fajar
Published: December 2024

This experimental method is used to reveal whether or not there is an influence of the variables that have been selected for research. The population in this research is extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 2 Palembang, totaling 20 students. The sampling technique in this research uses the Total Sampling technique, namely the total of the population. Based on the results of research carried out at SMA Negeri 2 Palembang using these two exercises, the results of the t-test for the depth jump exercise show the conclusion that P (T<=t) two tail is 0.00000182. That means the value is significant 0.00000182 ≤ 0.05, so this result shows that there is a significant difference.  This means that depth jump training affects the accuracy of volleyball smashes for extra-curricular students at SMAN 2 Palembang. Meanwhile, for the results of the pnf dynamic stretching exercise t-test, it can be seen that the conclusion of P (T<=t) two tail is 0.00072. That means the value is significant 0.00072 ≤ 0.05, so this result shows that there is a significant difference and means that depth jump training also influences the accuracy of volleyball smashes for extracurricular students at SMANEGERI 2 Palembang. Based on the results of the two exercises, the average (mean) data for the final test of the pnf dynamic stretching exercise was 17.5 and the average (mean) for the final test of the depth jump exercise was 16.5. Judging from the difference in the final test (post-test) of 1, depth jump training is more supportive and has a more significant effect than PNF dynamic stretching training on the accuracy of volleyball smashes for extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 2 Palembang.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Membentuk Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII-C di MTsN 2 Trenggalek
Authors: Ulfa Dwi Wulandari  , Bagus Setiawan
Published: December 2024

The family is an institution that has responsibility for providing education. The family is a core component in forming a child's character. Families generally consist of two important elements, namely father and mother. Every family definitely has its own way of providing care to children. Thus, the character formed in children will also vary, especially in the aspect of learning discipline. The aim of this research is to describe the form of parenting patterns applied by parents in forming learning discipline for students in class VIII-C MTsN 2 Trenggalek and to describe the factors underlying parenting patterns in an effort to form learning discipline for students in class VIII-C MTsN 2 Trenggalek. The method used by researchers is a qualitative-descriptive research method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that there are three forms of parenting patterns applied by parents in forming learning discipline for students in class VIII-C MTsN 2 Trenggalek, namely authoritarian, democratic and permissive parenting patterns. Furthermore, the factors that influence parenting patterns in shaping the learning discipline of class VIII-C students at MTsN 2 Trenggalek include ideology, geographical location and ethical, religious, economic and lifestyle norms.
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Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Kelipatan Persekutuan Terkecil Melalui Permainan Tradisional Congklak Pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 13 Merawang
Authors: Yuni Artika  , Vika Martahayu  , M.Iqbal Arrosyad
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is improving students learning outcomes through the use of congklak media in mathematics lessons on the topic of Least Common Multiple (LCM). The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a sample of 21 fourth-grade students from State Elementary School 13 Merawang. The Classroom Action Research was conducted over two cycles, each consisting of two meetings. The stages of classroom action research include planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Based on the learning process results using congklak media, there was a significant improvement in student learning outcomes, as evidenced by the number of students meeting the minimum mastery criteria and the average class score. In the first cycle, the number of students meeting the mastery criteria was 33.33 percent in the first meeting and 47.61 percent in the second meeting. In the second cycle, the number of students meeting the mastery criteria increased to 76.20 percent in the first meeting and 95 percent in the second meeting. The average class score showed a gradual improvement, reaching 80.47 in the second cycle. The implementation of learning using congklak media was able to significantly enhance students' learning outcomes, achieving a significant number of students meeting the mastery criteria in one class.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Guru Matematika di MTS. Zia Salsabila
Authors: Khadijah Pasaribu  , Rustam Rustam  , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how mathematics teachers' learning  management works. The research methodology uses qualitative research methods, the approach used in this research uses observation, interviews and documentation. The informant in this research was a mathematics teacher. This research data analysis uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique in this research uses source triangulation, method triangulation, theory triangulation. The research results show that mathematics teachers who implement good learning management, such as careful planning, use of appropriate learning media, and continuous evaluation, are able to increase student participation in the learning process. In addition, strategies such as problem-based learning, cooperative learning, and the use of educational technology have also proven effective in improving students' understanding of mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills.
Inovasi Pembuatan Cookies dengan Pemanfatan Tepung Sorgum dan Tepung Kacang Hijau (Vigna Ridiata)
Authors: Ervina Dewi Andriati  , Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni  , Niken Purwidiani  , Andika Kuncoro Widagdo
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop innovations in the manufacture of cookies with the addition of sorghum flour and mung bean flour (Vigna radiata) as the main ingredients. Sorghum flour was chosen because it has a high fiber content, is gluten-free, and rich in antioxidants. Mung bean flour was chosen because it is rich in vegetable protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals that are important for health. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding both types of flour on the physicochemical characteristics, texture, taste, and color of cookies. The research method involved the formulation of various proportions of sorghum flour and mung bean flour, as well as organoleptic tests to assess consumer preferences. Tests were conducted using chemical analysis to determine nutrient content as well as sensory tests to assess texture, taste, and color attributes. The results showed that the addition of sorghum flour and mung bean flour can increase the nutritional content of cookies, especially in terms of fiber and protein.In addition, the combination of these two flours provides a crispier texture and distinctive flavor, which is different from conventional cookies. Overall, this innovation offers a healthier alternative for consumers without compromising the sensory quality of the cookies. The use of sorghum flour and mung bean flour in making cookies not only increases the nutritional value but also fulfills the market need for healthier food products. These findings make an important contribution to the development of functional food products that can be accepted by various groups of people.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui LKPD Materi Organ Peredaran Darah Manusia Kelas 5 SDN 21 Belinyu
Authors: Rianti Septiany  , M Iqbal Arrosyad  , Gatot Afrianto
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of 5th-grade students at SD Negeri 21 Belinyu on the topic of the human circulatory system through the Use Of Studen Worksheets (LKPD). This research employs a Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, consisting of two cycles. Each cycle includes the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 22 students in the 5th grade. Data collected includes students’ test result, observations of student learning activities, and questionnaires on students’ responses to the use of LKPD. The results indicate that the use of LKPD significantly improves students’ learning outcomes. The average student score increased from 66,60 and in the first cycle to 72,05 in the second cycle. Additionally, student learning activities also improved, with students becoming more actively engaged in the learning process. The questionnaire results showed that students responded positively to the use of LKPD,finding it helpful in understanding the material. Therefor, the use of LKPD is proven to be effective in enhancing students’ learning outcomes on the topic of  the human circulatory system.
Implementasi Culturally Responsive Teaching Berbasis Aplikasi 'BelaJARingan' untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar dan Pemahaman Budaya Peserta didik SD
Authors: Nur Fauzan  , Via Yustitia  , Daniar Meiliana Rahayu
Published: December 2024

This article describes the implementation of the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach by utilizing the integrated application "BelaJARingan" at SDN Dukuh Menanggal I/424 Surabaya. This study aims to increase student involvement in the learning process, as well as foster a deeper understanding of culture through contextual learning. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation of the learning process in class 4A SDN Dukuh Menanggal I/424 Surabaya involving 30 students with diverse cultural backgrounds. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by grouping the results of observations and interviews to assess the effectiveness of the application of technology-based CRT in increasing student learning motivation and cultural understanding. By integrating digital technology and local culture, this application allows students to access teaching materials, quizzes, and culture-based projects. The results of the study indicate that this approach not only improves learning achievement but also encourages appreciation for cultural diversity. Despite technical constraints, the technology-based CRT approach has proven effective in creating a more interactive and meaningful learning process for students.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Menggunakan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT Berbantuan Educaplay Kelas VI SDN Jajar Tunggal III Surabaya
Authors: Firdha Rosavina Putri  , Desi Eka Pratiwi  , Endang Sulistiya Wati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of applying the cooperative learning model of the TGT type with the aid of Educaplay in improving students' learning outcomes in the IPAS subject. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted at SDN Jajar Tunggal III Surabaya. The learning outcomes of the IPAS topic on Diseases Affecting the Musculoskeletal System during the pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II showed a significant improvement. In the pre-cycle, the mastery achieved was only 29%, with 8 students reaching mastery and 20 students not yet achieving it. In cycle I, the percentage of students reaching mastery rose to 61%, with 17 students achieving mastery and 11 students still not reaching it. In cycle II, the percentage of students achieving mastery soared to 86%. These data indicate that both cycles successfully improved students' learning outcomes by applying the TGT cooperative learning model with the help of Educaplay.
Peningkatan Keaktifan Peserta Didik Kelas 1B di SDN Jajar Tunggal III/452 Surabaya pada Materi Operasi Hitung Pengurangan menggunakan Media Puzzle Math
Authors: Dhiya Haniffasary  , Meilantifa Meilantifa  , Ida Nur Azizah
Published: December 2024

The low level of student activity in their numeracy skills is a problem in the Mathematics learning process. Research conducted at SDN Jajar Tunggal III/452 Surabaya showed the results that interactive media in learning was very influential in the students' learning process. The use of Puzzle Math interactive media aims to increase the activity of class 1 students who are in the transition phase from PAUD to play while playing. The data collection technique uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which is carried out in 2 cycles, from the results of observations, written tests and student activity during the learning process.
Konsep Fundamental Manajemen Kurikulum dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Program Pendidikan
Authors: Sofiatus Sobriyah
Published: December 2024

Curriculum management is a systematic, cooperative, comprehensive and organized effort in achieving educational goals. As an important element in the management of educational institutions, curriculum management involves curriculum planning, development, implementation and evaluation. This process aims to improve the quality of teaching-learning interactions and support the achievement of the vision and mission of educational institutions while adhering to national policies. The relationship between curriculum and learning is very close, where the curriculum becomes a guideline that covers the entire learning experience of students, while learning is the implementation of the curriculum. In the context of the Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP), curriculum development is carried out with the principles of competency-centeredness, relevance to the needs of learners, responsiveness to scientific developments, and a balance between national interests and local needs. These principles are directed to ensure the meaningfulness of the content, productivity, democracy, efficiency, and harmony with moral, religious, and social values. With effective curriculum management, educational institutions can create an optimal learning process to achieve educational goals.
Strategi Efektif Membimbing Diskusi Kelompok Kecil Untuk Meningkatkan Kolaborasi Siswa
Authors: Dinil Arifah  , Kholidah Nur  , Amaliah Amaliah
Published: December 2024

Education in the era of globalization demands the development of students' social skills, including collaboration, to prepare them for the challenges of the 21st century. One effective method to train these skills is small group discussions, which encourage students to share ideas, listen to other perspectives, and reach consensus. This study aims to identify effective strategies in guiding small group discussions to improve student collaboration, focusing on the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study design in one of the high schools that implements the Merdeka Curriculum. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and student collaboration questionnaires. The results of the study indicate that effective strategies include the use of open-ended questions, providing constructive feedback, and dividing roles in groups. In addition, the dynamics of small group discussions can be improved with good conflict management by teachers. This study also found that small group discussions can improve students' collaboration skills, which are reflected in communication, individual responsibility, and group decision making. Implications for the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum show the importance of teacher training to improve the ability to guide small group discussions effectively. This study provides practical and theoretical contributions to the development of collaboration-based learning in Indonesia.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Antara Kelompok Siswa yang Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran TaRL & Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran CRT
Authors: Natania Amanda
Published: December 2024

This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design. Comparison of the effectiveness between groups of students using the TaRL (Teaching at The Right Level) learning method as a control group and groups of students using the CRT (Culturally Responsive Teaching) learning method as an experimental group on the Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Students IX MIPA 1 and IX MIPA 2 SMAS Mardi Yuana Bogor Regency. The sampling technique was carried out by determining according to the wishes of the researcher, namely students who were already in the class. The instrument used in this study was in the form of a test in the form of pretest and posttest questions to measure student learning outcomes. The instruments tested amounted to 20 questions with an objective or multiple-choice test assessment system which were analyzed using simple regression analysis including the t-test and coefficient of determination. The results of the study showed that there was no significant difference between the group of students using the TARL (teaching at the right level) learning method and the group of students using the CRT (culturally responsive teaching) learning method on mathematics learning outcomes as indicated by t count < t table (1.04 < 2.021) and a significance value of 1.04 > 2.024.
Pengaruh Beban Tugas Akademik dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Burnout Mahasiswa Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran
Authors: Dian Zahwa Oktaviani  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: December 2024

Academic workload is a responsibility in education that must be completed by individuals, while social support is assistance that helps fulfill emotional, physical, and social needs. Academic burnout is the physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive academic pressure over a prolonged period. This study aims to identify the influence of academic workload and social support on burnout among Office Administration Education students at the State University of Jakarta. The analysis results show that academic workload has a significant influence on burnout (coefficient 0.653), while social support is not significant (value 0.125). An R-Square of 83.3% indicates that both variables explain 83.3% of burnout variations, with the remaining influenced by other factors such as economic conditions and intrinsic motivation.
Inovasi Snack Bar Sirih Cina (Peperomia Pellucida) Sebagai Alternatif Pemenuhan Nutrisi Atlit Renang
Authors: Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni  , Muhammad Kharis Fajar  , Satwika Arya Pratama
Published: December 2024

The main objective of the research was to produce a snack bar that is not only delicious but also rich in nutrients, especially those obtained from Chinese betel leaves. The research process involved formulation, sensory testing, and nutritional analysis to ensure that this product meets the nutritional standards required by swimming athletes. The results showed that the Chinese betel leaf-based snack bar innovation was able to improve the nutritional adequacy of swimming athletes 40% better than consuming energy supplements with increased swimming duration in the range of 15 minutes / training session. These findings have implications for improving athletes' nutritional intake, supporting optimal recovery, and ultimately, improving their performance in training and competition.
Analisis Kognitif dan Pemahaman Siswa Mengenai Pembelajaran IPA Pada Kelas 6C SDN 101766 Bandar Setia dengan Soal Berbasis HOTS
Authors: Ernita Pasaribu  , Monica Intan Reni  , Nadya Tesalonika Simbolon  , Niko Alriadi Sinaga  , Putri Nurul Auliya  , Tetty Aprilya Rezeki Simatupang
Published: December 2024

The implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based questions in primary school education aims to enhance students' critical and creative thinking abilities. However, the biggest challenge in its implementation is how to assess and improve students' understanding of HOTS questions. This study aims to evaluate the understanding of 6-C grade students at SDN 101766 Bandar Setia regarding HOTS questions in Science and Social Studies (IPAS) learning, identify existing gaps in understanding, and provide recommendations for more effective teaching strategies. The research method used is direct observation complemented by a HOTS questionnaire consisting of five questions focused on students' abilities in analysis, evaluation, and creation. The study participants involved 17 students from grade 6-C who were observed in November 2024. The results showed that only 23.5% of students were able to answer the questions well, while the majority, 58.8%, did not understand the questions at all. The students with moderate understanding amounted to 17.7%. Based on these results, it is recommended that HOTS questions be introduced gradually, with improvements in teaching methods and the creation of a learning environment that supports the development of students' critical thinking skills.
Hak Perempuan Berpolitik Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Yulia Ibrahim  , Nur M Kasim  , Suwitno Y Imran
Published: December 2024

The representation of women in politics has become a much discussed issue along with the development of political access. Various factors are the cause of this, including religious factors. The purpose of this study is to be able to determine and analyze women's political rights in the perspective of Islamic law. This study was conducted using the type of normative legal research with two types of approaches, namely the statutory approach (Statute Approach) and conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach). Based on research that researchers have done, the results obtained that islam recognizes the existence of women's political rights and the importance of the role of women in public life and its impact on political life.
Analisis Putusan MK No 85/PUU-XX/2022 Tentang Pembentukan Badan Peradilan Khusus Pemilu Ditinjau Dari Teori Kedaulatan Hukum
Authors: Yusuf Apriyanto Bantu  , Erman I Rahim  , Abdul Hamid Tome
Published: December 2024

This article conducts a normative analysis of the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 85/PUU-XX/2022 concerning the establishment of a special electoral court within the framework of legal sovereignty theory. The objective is to scrutinize the decision's compatibility with the principles of legal sovereignty, emphasizing the universal application of law. The normative method is employed, focusing on legal documents, statutes, and constitutional provisions. The study reveals that the decision's implications raise concerns regarding the universal enforcement of law in addressing complex electoral disputes. The absence of a special electoral court challenges the effective resolution of election-related issues. This analysis contributes to the ongoing discourse on the role of legal sovereignty in shaping the electoral dispute resolution system
Tinjauan Kriminologi Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak
Authors: Asrina Nggai  , Dian Ekawaty Ismail  , Avelia Rahmah Y. Mantali
Published: December 2024

Acts of sexual violence against women and children are a threat that continues to occur anywhere in the world. Boalemo Regency is one of the districts that has experienced a fairly high increase in the number of cases of sexual violence against children. Based on information obtained by the author at the Boalemo Police, the number of cases Sexual violence in the last 3 years has increased by 55 cases. In 2020 there were 15 cases, in 2021 it increased to 18 cases and in 2022 cases of sexual violence increased to 22 cases and cases of sexual crimes against women, in 2019 there were 2 cases, in 2020 only 1 case, and in 2021 only 2 cases. This research aims to determine the factors that cause sexual violence against women and children and to determine the police's efforts to tackle acts of sexual violence against women and children. This research aims to find out what factors cause criminal acts of sexual violence against women and children in Boalemo Regency and what police efforts are in dealing with criminal acts of sexual violence against women and children in Boalemo Regency. The research method used is empirical legal research. The data obtained in this research is analyzed qualitatively, namely by collecting data and drawing conclusions to determine the results. The research results show that there are several factors that cause sexual violence against female children in Boalemo Regency, namely: alcohol, low education, unmet biological needs, the role of the victim, lack of religious education and pornography. And the police's efforts to tackle criminal acts of sexual violence against women and children in Boalemo Regency are: conducting outreach and providing information about sexual violence through social media.
Faktor- Faktor Penyebab Yang Menyebabkan Perilaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Kalangan Pegawai Negeri
Authors: Nadya Shahnaz Gabriella  , Akbar Ramadhan Gumas  , Ardinia Awanis Shabrina  , Febrianita Aisyah Putri
Published: December 2024

Corruption originates from the Latin word corruptio, which was used by Aristotle in his book degeneratio et corruptione It means change or deterioration and has no connection to power or money . Corruption offenses fall under the category of special criminal acts, thus requiring specific measures to eradicate them Indonesian positive law regulates the eradication of corruption offenses in Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Offenses. Corruption is an extraordinary crime; its impact can harm democratic values, morality, national finances, and violate social and economic rights of the community It also poses a threat to the aspirations towards a better society. The factors that cause corruption are as follows: (1) Individual behavior, (2) Political factors, (3) Economic factors, (4) Legal factors, (5) Social factors This study aims to understand and provide information about corruption, types of corruption, and the factors that cause corruption in general.
Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Kabupaten Pohuwato Ditinjau Dari Periskop Kriminologi
Authors: Ni Wayan Erlianti  , Lisnawaty W. Badu  , Jufryanto Puluhulawa
Published: December 2024

The research discusses the factors causing drug abuse cases and their countermeasures in Pohuwato Regency. The method used in the research is empirical with qualitative descriptive data analysis that describes and describes reality data in the field. Based on the results of the study, that the factors that cause drug abuse cases in Pohuwato Regency are internally derived from within a person. Where the inability to adjust and weak self-confidence so that the perpetrator is unable to control the desire to try and have experience with drugs that are expected to overcome the mental pressure he experiences. The pressure in question comes from family circumstances that are less supportive (not harmonious) and indifferent to one's self-development. In addition, there are external factors, namely the promiscuity of the perpetrator, social and work environment factors, economic problems and easy access for the perpetrator. Police Countermeasures against Drug Crimes in Pohuwato Regency are carried out by conducting Early Prevention or Pre-emtif efforts by conducting searches regarding the causes or drivers, to the opportunities for the use of these illegal drugs. Early prevention is carried out through education that aims to create awareness and vigilance, by distributing banners and advertising banners and invitations not to use drugs in agencies and public service places including in the school environment. Preventive efforts with socialization and counseling, supervision of narcotics trafficking traffic both at the port and land which is the entry point for migrants in Pohuwato district.  In addition, this supervision is also carried out routinely in places where transactions are usually held, for example nightclubs and locations where teenagers usually gather, and conduct operations or patrols or raids. Repressive efforts as the last step to take firm action against the perpetrator by imposing sanctions, as well as the implementation of rehabilitation involving various elements.
Mitigasi Penanggulangan Tumpahan Minyak (Oil Spill) di Perairan Laut Kepulauan Riau Berdasarkan Law Of The Sea Convention
Authors: Imelia Damai Agusthin  , Sasqia Putri Ramadhani  , Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri
Published: December 2024

In early March 2024, black oil waste was found along the shores of Bintan Island in the Riau Islands Province. This is not the first time an oil spill has been discovered on Bintan Island; such incidents recur annually. This article discusses the legal policies of the applicable maritime law convention related to this case, as well as the environmental restoration mechanisms due to oil spills in marine waters. This research adopts a juridical-normative approach, employing the Statute Approach. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively, using secondary data sources, and employing legal document analysis and literature study methods. UNCLOS provides a strong legal foundation for countries to preserve and protect the marine environment, including actions in response to oil spills. The legal provisions discussed in this article are Article 1 Paragraph (4), Article 192, Article 193, Article 233, Article 220, and Article 230 of UNCLOS 1982, covering definitions, state obligations and autonomy, the role of states, enforcement authority, and compensation obligations. The primary objective in the initial emergency response is to control the movement of the oil as much as possible and minimize its toxic impact on the marine environment. Various methods that can be chosen include in-situ burning, oil dispersants, using absorbents, and bioremediation. After cleaning the oil from the waters, attention shifts to rehabilitating the affected ecosystem, involving restoration steps such as restoring natural habitats and replanting marine vegetation, with collaboration between the government, community, and local entities for positive future impacts.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Sosial Media dalam Membangun Opini Publik pada Pemilu 2024
Authors: Fransiskus Nomor  , Ida Bagus Anggapurana Pidada  , Kadek Fredi Andrika Adnantara
Published: December 2024

Perpetrators and parties related to misuse of social media in general elections, such as spreading fake news or hoaxes and spreading hate speech, may be subject to criminal sanctions as stated in the provisions of the article of the law. The method used in preparing this research is normative juridical with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach, especially the  ITE Law, the Criminal Code to further examine law enforcement regarding the misuse of social media in building public opinion in the 2024 General Election (Pemilu).In practice, Law concerning Information and Electronic Transactions itself is still not effective because it is seen as tending to limit freedom of expression and bias in its implementation. There are no standard standards for determining activities that can be considered misuse of social media. Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections does not regulate the anticipation of misuse of social media in general elections using a repressive approach or imposing criminal sanctions.
Analisis Pelanggaran Hukum Disiplin Finansial Standar Profesional Account Officer oleh Pegawai dalam Penyaluran Kredit di Bank BRI
Authors: Shinta Adella  , Agnes Fitryantica
Published: December 2024

Misconduct is an act that violates applicable legal provisions and contravenes professional norms. In the context of banking, violations of financial discipline and professional standards can have a serious impact on the financial stability and reputation of the institution. This research analyzes violations of financial discipline law committed by employees in lending at Bank BRI, based on a case study of Decision No. 10/G/2013/PHI/PN.KPG. These violations included non-compliance with lending procedures, abuse of authority, and violation of professional ethical standards set by the bank. This research uses a normative juridical approach, which focuses on the study of applicable legal norms through the analysis of legal documents and related literature. In its decision, the panel of judges considered evidence and witness testimony that showed negligence and non-compliance by the Account Officer. The implementation of sanctions for these violations is expected to provide a deterrent effect and improve compliance with financial discipline and professional standards. The study also identifies the steps taken by Bank BRI to improve its supervisory system and training for employees to prevent the recurrence of similar violations in the future. This study makes an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of financial discipline law violations in the banking sector and the remedial measures that need to be taken.
Pentingnya Rencana dalam Sebuah Pemerintahan
Authors: Habibatul Qalbi  , Tarisha Lingke Lubis  , Ghassani Marisah Hasibuan
Published: December 2024

Plans are a vital component in a government to achieve directed and sustainable development. This research aims to identify the importance of plans in managing resources, setting priorities, and creating transparency and accountability in government. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis based on literature reviews and case studies related to plan implementation in various governments, both national and local. The focus of this research includes the role of plans in resource efficiency, risk mitigation, and coordination between institutions. The research results show that governments that have thorough planning are better able to optimize the use of budget, labor and time compared to governments without clear plans. In addition, a good plan helps the government anticipate potential risks and challenges, as well as provide strategic solutions to face them. In terms of transparency, planning documents enable the public to monitor government performance, increase public trust, and support public participation in the development process. This research also found that plans that are inclusive and involve various stakeholders are able to create stronger synergy between institutions and maintain program sustainability even if there is a change in leadership. In conclusion, plans in government are not only a tool to direct development, but also an important instrument to ensure stability, effectiveness and efficiency. With a structured plan, the government can achieve development goals optimally and have a significant impact on community welfare. This research recommends strengthening planning capacity at all levels of government to improve the quality of governance and public services.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pinjaman Online Melalui Mediasi
Authors: Aswan Aswan
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of information technology has significantly transformed the financial sector, particularly with the rise of online lending services or fintech lending. While these services provide easier access to financial resources, they also bring various challenges, including an increase in disputes between lenders and borrowers. The government, through the Financial Services Authority (OJK), has formulated regulations to protect consumers and promote the use of mediation as an alternative dispute resolution method that is more efficient and less burdensome for both parties. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of mediation as a solution for resolving online lending disputes, using a normative juridical approach. Data were collected from various primary and secondary legal sources and analyzed deductively. The results indicate that mediation offers a faster, more flexible, and less formal mechanism compared to court proceedings. However, challenges such as low consumer financial literacy and a lack of understanding by service providers about the mediation process need to be addressed through increased education and awareness campaigns. In conclusion, mediation has great potential to become a more equitable and efficient dispute resolution mechanism in the fintech lending industry, provided it is supported by adequate regulations and improved awareness among the involved parties.
Evaluation of Training Family Health Center Practice in Family Medicine Residency Education
Authors: Bayhan Nesibe Derya , Kaya Abdulkadir
Published: December 2024

Objective: Tertiary hospitals offer advanced health services, including chronic disease management, whereas primary health care centers focus on services such as pregnancy follow-up, child care, vaccination, and periodic health screenings. These differing roles highlight the need for Education Family Health Centers (EHC), which are increasingly important in family medicine education. This study assesses the perceived necessity of EFHCs among family medicine specialists and residents.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among family physicians via Google Forms between February and April 2022. The survey collected sociodemographic data and assessed knowledge related to primary care. Participants’ work status in EFHCs and their performance on knowledge questions were compared.
Results: The study included 263 physicians, 58.2% female and 41.8% male. Among them, 62% were married, 55.1% were full-time family medicine residents, 16.3% were contracted residents, and 28.5% were specialists. EFHC training was part of specialty education for 35% of the participants. Additionally, 18.6% had worked in EFHCs, and 15.6% had a responsible trainer. Those who had a responsible trainer in an EFHC scored significantly higher on knowledge questions (P=.049). However, no significant difference was observed in knowledge levels on the basis of the requirements of EFHC or its inclusion in specialty training.
Conclusion: This study highlights the necessity of EFHCs and the crucial role of trainers within these centers. The findings suggest that integrating EFHCs into specialty training could enhance educational outcomes and better prepare family medicine residents. These findings reveal that the EASM has an important role in family medicine speciality education and that training increases the quality of education.
Enhancing Predictive Accuracy in Machine Learning: Techniques for Model Optimization and Feature Selection"s
Authors: Ajay Kumar Boyat  , John Babu Guttikonda  , Ajay Tiwari  , Jitendra Kumar  , Srikanth Sawant  , Prasanna P. Deshpande
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is very relevant in areas like healthcare, finance and e-commerce where a close estimate is crucial in decision making. There are still problems with performance even with the recent developments of Machine Learning models, which stem from insufficient preprocessing, unsuitable feature selection, and poor hyperparameter optimization, which restrict their applicability to multiple domains. This research aims at developing a systematic, step-by-step, and stage-wise improvement of the accuracy of the ML models through data preprocessing and feature selection, and model selection. This study evaluates techniques such as normalization, Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE), and Bayesian hyperparameter tuning by applying this approach to datasets in the healthcare, finance, and e-commerce domains. The findings show that preprocessing increases the accuracy by 5-8%, while RFE maintains 95% of the accuracy with a feature reduction of 30-50%, Bayesian optimization also increases the accuracy by 10-15%, making the overall accuracy of the models to be 96%. This work underscores the importance of the proposed integrated approach for constructing reliable, explainable, and scalable ML models for various fields. The results of the study provide a clear and easily replicable approach useful for future studies in the field and for industries that require high levels of accuracy and model parsimony.
PROBLEMATIKA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (AUTIS) DI KELAS III SD MUHAMMADIYAH SOCAH BANGKALAN
Authors: Pramesti Shelia , Harsiwi Nova Estu
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji problematika proses pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK)dengan kondisi autism di kelas 3 SD Muhammadiyah Socah.Fokus utama Penelitian anak yangbernama ilham,seorang siswa kelas 3 yang mengalami autisme.Selama proses pembelajaran,ilham menghadapi berbagai tantangan ,seperti kesulitan berbicara yangmengharuskannya ditatap terlebih dahulu sama guru,serta kesulitan dalam menulis,ketidakmampuannya dalam memahami dan mengikuti perintah dasar guru.Pada masa penelitian ini,SDmuhammmadiyah Socah tidak memiliki guru pendamping khusus untuk anak berkebutuhankhusus setelah sebelumnya pernah ada tetapi kemudian mengundurkan diri.Disini untuk walikelas 3 bernama ustadzah Dian,berperan penting dalam mendampingi dan membantu prosespembelajarannya,meskipun tanpa bantuan khusus dari pendamping Anak BerkebutuhanKhusus (ABK).Ilham disini sering duduk di lantai atau dipangku oleh guru selama kegiatanbelajar mengajar berlangsung.Meskipun demikian,perawatan sehari-hari ilham berlangsungnormal,dan ia mampu berjalan dan berinteraksi dengan teman-temannya di kelas.Untuk Kepalasekolah SD ini bernama Bapak Ali Imron,menyadari tantangan ini dan terus berupaya mencarisolusi terbaik untuk mendukung perkembangan dan pembelajaran ilham di lingkungansekolah.Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya peran pendamping Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus(ABK) dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran yang inklusis dan optimal bagi anak-anakdengan autisme.
PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE
Authors: Eka  , Saputra Trio , Wasiah Sufi
Published: December 2024

Mangrove forest management is important in efforts to preserve the environment in coastal areas. This activity is a good step to reduce damage to the mangrove ecosystem and maintain coastal damage. The research aims to find out the condition and development of the management of the Mangrove Forest Ecotourism Area. Based on the research results, there are several things that are still not running well, which can be seen from the lack of planning, organizing documents, lack of coordination and supervision of ecotourism management which is still less organized and structured, which can be seen from the absence of a fixed or routine schedule for monitoring ecotourism. Pangkalan Sesai mangrove forests, infrastructure, bridges that are no longer passable by visitors. Knowledge about tourism is still lacking and maintenance carried out by managers is not optimal. Then the addition of other attractions and road improvements to make visitors more comfortable, where accessibility is an important factor in the visiting sector
PENGARUH SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP INSIDEN DIARE PADA BALITA
Authors: Sacharum Nofilia
Published: December 2024

Penyakit diare tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan global, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan sering kali berpotensi menjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) yang sering disertai kematian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang fokus pada pengaruh sanitasi lingkungan keluarga (WC) dan kebersihan pribadi terhadap morbiditas diare pada anak di TK Dharma Wanita Cluring Banyuwangi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2024 dengan subjek anak TK Dharma Wanita Cluring Banyuwangi yang berusia 5-6 tahun, berjumlah 47 anak. Uji bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanitasi lingkungan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di TK Dharma Wanita Cluring Banyuwangi. Dari 47 responden, 21 balita (44,7%) mengalami diare. Anak-anak yang tinggal di lingkungan dengan sanitasi baik lebih sedikit mengalami diare (36,6%) dibandingkan dengan yang tinggal di lingkungan dengan sanitasi kurang baik (7,4%). Sebanyak 56% balita yang tidak mengalami diare tinggal di lingkungan dengan sanitasi baik, sedangkan semua balita yang tinggal di lingkungan dengan sanitasi kurang baik mengalami diare. Uji statistik menunjukkan nilai P sebesar 0,023 dan OR sebesar 9,316, yang mengindikasikan bahwa balita yang tinggal di lingkungan dengan sanitasi kurang baik memiliki risiko 9,316 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami diare dibandingkan dengan yang tinggal di lingkungan dengan sanitasi baik. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peningkatan sanitasi lingkungan untuk mencegah diare pada balita.
PELATIHAN LITERASI DESAIN KUALITAS PENELITIAN: MENULIS ARTIKEL ILMIAH BEREPUTASI BAGI MAHASISWA
Authors: Dian Ardiansah
Published: December 2024

Dalam kegiatan akademik perguruan tinggi saat ini, salah satu kewajiban bagi mahasiswa yang ingin menyelesaikan studinya adalah dengan dapat menulis atau membuat karya tulis ilmiah yang dimuat dalam jurnal bereputasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan sebagai respons atas kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah yang dikolaborasikan dengan sistem akademik perguruan tinggi terhadap perlunya peningkatan kualitas desain penelitian terutama dalam hal menulis jurnal bereputasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia berkolaborasi dengan mahasiswa program Doktoral dan beberapa Dosen dan Guru Besar Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Tahap pelaksanaan melibatkan kegiatan FGD (Focus Group Discussion), diseminasi hasil penelitian, dan juga sesi tanya jawab. Tujuan kegiatan ini dibagi kedalam tiga fase, fase pertama adalah perencanaan. Fase kedua adalah tahapan pelaksanaan dimana kegiatan dilaksanakan. Sedangkan, fase ketiga adalah rencana tindak lanjut dengan adanya hasil karya tulis mahasiswa yang dapat terpublikasi pada jurnal bereputasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa terkait penulisan artikel ilmiah yang ditunjukkan adanya kenaikan signifikan sebesar 38,89%, 2) pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman literasi penulisa artikel ilmiah (p < 0,05) dengan kategori pengaruh yang besar (r = 0,9915), dan 3) implementasi pelatihan dengan tingkat efektivitas yang tinggi (n-gain score 100%).
KAJIAN LITERATUR STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATERI BANGUN DATAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Itqiyah Shalwa Davi , Fitria Kautsari Azizah  , Fathkul Arifin-
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui macam-macam strategi pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman materi bangun datar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kajian literatur yang mengkaji tentang strategi pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman materi bangun datar. Sumber data yanng digunakan yaitu artikel dengan rentang tahun 2015-2024. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep harus melibatkan peserta didik secara langsung, maka dari itu strategi yang sesuai dan efektif dengan pernyataan tersebut yaitu pembelajaran kooperatif, inkuiri, dan RME.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Syahidaturrahma Manzilah , Maknun Lu’luil
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how effective the use of technology-based learning media is in improving students' language skills in primary schools. Literature study was used as the methodology, and descriptive research was used by using library research projects such as Google Scholar to obtain comprehensive data for online or digital journals. In Indonesian language learning, technology has become a significant issue. The results show that technology in education is very important because it allows students to gain knowledge about learning materials, work efficiently, and understand complex materials so that they can overcome challenges. Teachers should plan and optimisestrategically to improve student outcomes.