bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stop, Look, and Listen: Tips for Talking to Older Adults
Authors: Wilken Carolyn S.
Published: April 2021

Three simple words can help you talk to the older adults in your life: stop, look, and listen. These words are important when you are in everyday conversation. But they are even more important when you are trying to solve a problem or get essential information. It only takes a little time to stop, look, and listen. When you do, you will quickly find that you will feel less stressed. And, your older friend or family member will feel less frustrated and more understood. This document is FCS 2225, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: July 2004.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy714
Management of Microsprinkler Systems for Florida Citrus
Authors: Parsons Lawrence R. , Morgan Kelly T.
Published: April 2021

Irrigation is an essential part of the Florida citrus production system. In one study, irrigation increased yield by 39 to 64% over the non-irrigated controls. Microsprinkler irrigation systems have become the standard for Florida citrus. Microsprinkler and drip systems have been collectively referred to as trickle, low volume irrigation, or microirrigation systems. Compared to overhead sprinklers, low volume systems can save water if they are properly managed. Because these systems usually operate at lower pressures than conventional overhead systems, there can also be appreciable savings from reduced energy costs. In addition, microsprinkler irrigation can provide partial frost protection for both young and mature trees. This document is HS-958, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Date printed: October 2004. 

HS958/HS204: Management of Microsprinkler Systems for Florida Citrus (ufl.edu)
Common Long-Horned Bee Melissodes communis Cresson (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apinae)
Authors: Miller Nicole , Jack Cameron
Published: April 2021

Contents: Introduction – Distribution – Description – Biology – Host Plants – Economic -Impact

Also published on the Featured Creatures website at http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/MISC/BEES/Melissodes_communis.html
Tardigrades, Water Bears, Moss Piglets Tardigrada (Spallanzani 1777)
Authors: Suen Carrie , Gillett-Kaufman Jennifer Lynn
Published: April 2021

Tardigrades, commonly known as water bears, are a type of microscopic animal found across a vast array of moist and aquatic environments. Tardigrades are known for their extensive resilience due to the fact that they are also found in extreme environments such as Antarctica, deep sea vents, and mud volcanoes. They are commonly used as a model organism for scientific research.

Also published on the Featured Creatures website at http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/MISC/tardigrade.html
Water Scorpions, Water Stick-Insects Ranatra spp. (Insecta: Hemiptera: Nepidae)
Authors: Griffith Taryn , Gillett-Kaufman Jennifer
Published: April 2021

Commonly mistaken for other objects due to its appearance, hence the common name water stick-insect, this slender reddish-brown insect is commonly found in fresh or brackish water (a mix of salt and fresh water) (Anufriyeva et al. 2016). They are ambush predators and will spend most of its time in the water waiting for prey. They are limited to the length of their raptorial forearms in terms of catching prey. In the southeastern United States, these insects are commonly referred to as water scorpions.

Also published on the Featured Creatures website at http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/AQUATIC/Ranatra.html
A Bombardier Beetle Pheropsophus aequinoctialis (L.) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Authors: Parrow Gregory , Dale Adam
Published: April 2021

Pheropsophus aequinoctialis (L.) is a ground beetle in the tribe, Brachinini, native to parts of South and Central America. Ground beetles of this tribe are commonly referred to as bombardier beetles due to their ability to produce a powerful and hot defensive chemical spray directed at would-be predators. This spray is capable of harming humans, resulting in discomfort, physical burns (due to the spray temperature), and possibly contact dermatitis. The adults of this species are nocturnal and believed to be generalist predators and scavengers. However, larval stages appear to depend on an exclusive diet of mole cricket eggs. As such, Pheropsophus aequinoctialis may have potential use as a biological control agent against certain invasive mole cricket pests in North America. This article describes this insects biology, development, and behavior.

Also published on the Featured Creatures website at http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/Creatures/BeneFICIAL/beetles/Pheropsophus_aequinoctialis.html
Lyme Disease in Florida Horses
Authors: Lord Cynthia C. , Rutledge-Connelly C. Roxanne
Published: April 2021

Lyme disease does affect horses, but is relatively unstudied compared to the disease in humans and dogs. It often presents as lameness, but other symptoms can occur. This document is ENY-711, one of a series of the Entomology & Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published: July 2004. 

ENY711/IN492: Lyme Disease in Florida Horses (ufl.edu)
Mosquito-transmitted Highlands J virus in Florida
Authors: Rutledge-Connelly C. Roxanne
Published: April 2021

Highlands J virus (HJ) is a mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that is similar to eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEE) in its natural cycle; it is transmitted from Culiseta melanura mosquitoes to songbirds in freshwater swamps. It has a low pathogenicity in mammals and is rarely seen in humans or horses. There have been outbreaks reported in penned birds but the symptoms are mild compared to EEE. This document is Fact Sheet ENY-720, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Serivce, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Date first published: October 2004. 

ENY720/IN515: Mosquito-Transmitted Highlands J Virus in Florida (ufl.edu)
Dealing with Iguanas in the South Florida Landscape
Authors: Kern, Jr. William H.
Published: April 2021

Due to Florida's prominence in the exotic pet trade, iguanas imported as pets have escaped or been released, and are now established in South Florida. This has created unique problems for Florida's homeowners and businesses. South and Central Florida's subtropical climate allows these large herbivorous (plant-eating) lizards to survive, reproduce, and become part of the Florida environment. This document is Fact Sheet ENY-714, a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: August 2004.

ENY-714/IN528: Dealing with Iguanas in the South Florida Landscape (ufl.edu)
Plant-Parasitic Nematodes on Sugarcane in Florida
Authors: Crow William T.
Published: April 2021

Plant-parasitic nematodes are microscopic roundworms that feed on and damage plants. Ectoparasitic nematodes live and reproduce in soil and feed on roots from outside. Endoparasitic nematodes enter into the roots to feed and reproduce. Sting nematode (Belonolaimus longicaudatus), an ectoparasite, is the most damaging nematode to sugarcane in Florida. This document is ENY-053, one of a series of the Entomology & Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published: September 2004.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in529
Lesser Pumpkin Fly, Ethiopian Fruit Fly, Cucurbit Fly, Dacus ciliatus (Loew) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)
Authors: Weems, Jr. Howard V.
Published: April 2021

The lesser pumpkin fly, Dacus ciliatus (Loew), is one of several fruit flies found in Africa and Asia which could be expected to become serious pests of Florida agricultural crops if introduced into this state. This species has not been intercepted in the United States, but prospects are likely for this to occur because of our heavy international traffic. This document is EENY-258 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 81), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: January 2002.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in539
Japanese Orange Fly, Bactrocera tsuneonis (Miyake) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)
Authors: Weems, Jr. Howard V. , Fasulo Thomas R.
Published: April 2021

The Japanese orange fly, Bactrocera tsuneonis (Miyake), is one of the most important pests of citrus in Japan. Extensive outbreaks have occurred in some commercial citrus areas since 1947 when up to 60 percent or more of the fruits were infested. This fruit fly has also been reported to have infested 50 percent of the oranges at Kiangtsin, in the Szechwan Province of southwestern China during 1940. There have been no interceptions of the Japanese orange fly in the United States, probably due in a large part to the protection provided by a US embargo of long standing against citrus from the orient.This document is EENY-263 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 56), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: January 2002.

EENY263/IN542: Japanese Orange Fly, Bactrocera tsuneonis (Miyake) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) (ufl.edu)
South American Fruit Fly, Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)
Authors: Weems, Jr. Howard V.
Published: April 2021

Anastrepha fraterculus was described in the genus Dacus by Wiedemann (1830), based on specimens from Brazil. This species is of great economic importance because of the wide variety of plants which it attacks and its extensive distribution. In most of South America it probably is the most important species of Anastrepha. This document is EENY-266 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 217), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: January 2002. 

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in545
Caribbean Crazy Ant (proposed common name), Paratrechina pubens Forel (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)
Authors: Warner John , Scheffrahn Rudolf H.
Published: April 2021

Over the last few years reports have escalated of a golden-brown to reddish-brown "crazy ant" infesting properties in and around West Palm Beach, Florida. Thick foraging trails with thousands of ants occur along sidewalks, around buildings, and on trees and shrubs. Pest control operators using liquid and/or granular broad-range insecticides appear unable to control this nuisance ant. This document is EENY-284 one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: March 2003. Revised: February 2004. 

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in560
Mexican Redrump Tarantula, Brachypelma vagans (Ausserer) (Arachnida: Araneae: Theraphosidae)
Authors: Edwards Glavis B. , Hibbard Kenneth L.
Published: April 2021

In early August 1996, a large black spider with red hairs on its abdomen was collected by citrus grove workers in St. Lucie County, Florida, west of Ft. Pierce. The workers gave the spider to a citrus survey crew, who brought it back to Gainesville. The first author examined the specimen (which was only half grown) and tentatively identified it as Brachypelma vagans (Ausserer), a species known to be commonly imported by the pet trade under assorted common names (Central American, Guatemalan, Honduran, or Mexican black velvet tarantulas). The accepted common name is Mexican redrump tarantula (Breene 1995). This document is EENY-287, originally published as DPI Entomology Circular 394, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: March 2003.

EENY287/IN562: Mexican Redrump Tarantula, Brachypelma vagans (Ausserer) (Arachnida: Araneae: Theraphosidae) (ufl.edu)
Microsoft Teams for CEU and Training Delivery
Authors: Bultemeier Brett W. , Gasper Joe
Published: April 2021

The Microsoft Teams collaboration platform is popular among UF/IFAS faculty, researchers, Extension agents, and staff for its ease of use and utility for internal and external communication, collaboration, and meetings. The Teams webinar feature called live events can be used for a more controlled experience for large meetings, events, or CEU delivery. This new 5-page article will discuss the benefits and possible limitations of this service, specifically for offering online CEU material that meets Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) guidelines for such trainings. Written by Brett W. Bultemeier and Joe Gasper and published by the UF/IFAS Pesticide Information Office.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi290
Wireworms in Florida Sugarcane
Authors: Cherry R. H. , Karounos M.
Published: April 2021

Wireworms, the larval stage of a click beetle, often cause severe damage to numerous crops in Florida. At least twelve species of wireworms have been found in southern Florida, but only the corn wireworm, Melanotus communis, is considered to cause significant economic damage to sugarcane. Since M. communis is the important wireworm species, the rest of this document will pertain to this species. Generally, wireworms are a pest of newly planted sugarcane and only rarely a pest in ratoon sugarcane. More studies are needed, but the current information suggests substantial percentages (e.g. 40% or more) of wireworms could be killed by flooding but, in general, the flood duration had to be at least 4 to 5 weeks at water temperatures above 24 °C. Soil insecticides are generally used in newly planted sugarcane for wireworm control. Insecticides are not used for wireworm control in ratoon sugarcane. Pheromone traps are untested in Florida sugarcane for click beetles but have an important function in for both mass trapping and monitoring in other agricultural systems.
Bats of Florida
Authors: Allen Ginger M. , Main Martin B.
Published: April 2021

This document discusses representative species of the bats that occur in Florida and provides a simple key for their identification. This document is Fact Sheet WEC 186, one of a series of the Department of Wildlife Ecology & Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: October 2004. 

WEC 186/UW203: Bats of Florida (ufl.edu)
Document Design
Authors: Telg Ricky , McLeod-Morin Ashley
Published: April 2021

This publication on the document design process is the first of a five-part series on document design. This series also covers principles of document design, elements of document design, graphic file formats, and brochure and newsletter design.

Updates previous version:

Telg, Ricky. 2012. “Document Design”. EDIS 2012 (7). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/119918.
BAIAT DALAM KONTEKS KEPEMIMPINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Setiadi Ozi
Published: April 2021

Baiat dalam Konteks Kepemimpinan di Indonesia. Baiat adalah sebuah media pemersatu dukungan, baik dalam hal politik maupun lainnya. Ia mengalami perubahan dalam praktik sejarah Islam hingga kini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa baiat dalam konteks Indonesia dengan melihat akar historis praktik baiat pada awal sejarah kepemimpinan Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada masa nabi Muhammad Saw. dan al khulafa ar rasyidun baiat diberikan dari rakyat pada pemimpinnya. Sebaliknya, pada konteks Indonesia baiat diberikan dari pemimpin pada rakyatnya. Baiat menjadi relevan dengan kondisi politik Islam Indonesia. Konsep baiat berbentuk sumpah/janji setia berbeda antara masa Rasul Saw. dan sahabat.
POLITIK SEKSUAL TERHADAP ORGANISASI PEREMPUAN PASCA KEMERDEKAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pohan Muslim
Published: April 2021

Research on Gerwani is documented in a book entitled "The Destruction of the Women's Movement in Indonesia, Sexual Politics in Indonesia Post-Conflict PKI" by Saskia Wieringa. The factor of the massacre and the appearance of Suharto on the stage of power was not only the result of the emergence of sexual metaphors but also the economic turmoil that created a sense of uncertainty in both the army and the communists (the fifth army-the possibility of 21 million peasants and armed laborers escaping AD control). Suharto rose to power by masterminding an unequaled campaign of violence. Not only violence (1965-1966) but also spread slander in the form of allegations of engineering about the occurrence of sexual festivities conducted by members of Gerwani.

 

Keywords: Politics, Sexual: Women's Organization, Post-Independence.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa organisasi perempuan pada zaman orde baru bukanlah organisasi yang negatif terhadap masyarakat. Stigma masyarakat terhadap Gerwani pada orde baru dibohongi didokumentasikan dalam buku yang berjudul “Penghancuran Gerakan Perempuan di Indonesia, Politik Seksual Di Indonesia Pascakejatuhan PKI” karya Saskia Wieringa. Faktor terjadinya pembantaian massal dan tampilnya Suharto di panggung kekuasaan tidak hanya akibat pemunculan metafor seksual tapi juga kekacauan ekonomi yang menciptakan rasa tidak menentu di kalangan AD maupun kaum Komunis (angkatan kelima-kemungkinan adanya 21 juta petani dan buruh bersenjata yang terlepas dari kontrol AD). Suharto naik ke tampuk kekuasaan dengan mendalangi kampanye kekerasan yang tidak ada bandingnya. Tidak hanya kekerasan (1965-1966) tapi juga menyebarkan fitnah berupa tuduhan rekayasa tentang terjadinya pesta seksual yang dilakukan oleh para anggota Gerwani.

 

Kata kunci: Politik, Seksual: Organisasi Perempuan, Pasca Kemerdekaan.
A nemzetbiztonság veszélyeztetésének előfordulása a magyar migrációs jogszabályokban
Authors: Laufer Balázs
Published: April 2021

A biztonságpolitikában és a nemzetbiztonsági közösségben több elnevezés is létezik a nemzetbiztonság veszélyeztetésére, ilyenek többek között: az új kihívások, a nemzetbiztonsági kockázatok, a nemzetbiztonság veszélyeztetése, a fenyegetések. A tanulmány kísérletet tesz annak bemutatására, hogy a magyar migrációs jogszabályokban milyen szakkifejezések szerepelnek. A tanulmány felhívja a figyelmet arra, hogy a nemzetbiztonság fenyegetésének vannak fokozatai, amelyet a szakmai kifejezésekben is célszerű követni.
Az alapvető jogok korlátozása a nemzetbiztonsági tevékenység során II.
Authors: Babos Sándor
Published: April 2021

Az első demokratikus államok megalakulása óta kérdésként vetődik fel, hogy az állam hogyan és milyen mélységben korlátozhatja az alapvető jogokat. Napjainkban a számtalan terrorista cselekmény és titkosszolgálati botrány közepette e kérdés reneszánszát éli. A szerző kísérletet tesz az e szolgálatokra ható alapvető jogi kérdések ismertetésére, egyúttal megvilágítja a jog- és az államtudomány közötti kapcsolat hatásait is. A cikksorozat második, befejező része a nemzetbiztonsági célú jogkorlátozásokkal foglalkozik.
Peculiarities of the Presentation of the Encephalitogenic MBP Peptide by HLA-DR Complexes Providing Protection and Predisposition to Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Mamedov Azad E. , Filimonova Ioanna N. , Smirnov Ivan V. , Belogurov Alexey A.
Published: April 2021

Predisposition to multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system, is due to various factors. The genetic component is considered one of the most important factors. HLA class II genes contribute the most to the development of MS. The HLA-DRB1*15 allele group is considered one of the main genetic risk factors predisposing to MS. The group of HLA-DRB1*01 alleles was shown to have a protective effect against this disease in the Russian population. In this work, we compared the binding of the encephalitogenic fragment of the myelin basic protein (MBP) to two HLA-DR complexes that provide protection against and predisposition to MS: HLA-DR1 (HLA-DRB1*0101) and HLA-DR15 (HLA-DRB1*1501), respectively. We found that the myelin peptide MBP88-100 binds to HLA-DR1 at a rate almost an order of magnitude lower than the viral peptide of hemagglutinin (HA). The same was true for the binding of MBP85-97 to HLA-DR15 in comparison with viral pp65. The structure of the C-terminal part of the peptide plays a key role in the binding to HLA-DR1 for equally high-affinity N-terminal regions of the peptides. The IC50 of the myelin peptide MBP88-100 competing with viral HA for binding to HLA-DR1 is almost an order of magnitude higher than that of HA. As for HA, the same was also true for the binding of MBP85-97 to HLA-DR15 in comparison with viral pp65. Thus, autoantigenic MBP cannot compete with the viral peptide for binding to protective HLA-DR1. However, it is more competitive than viral peptide for HLA-DR15.
Розвиток спортивних багатоборств в олімпійському спорті (на матеріалі сучасного п’ятиборства)
Authors: Павленко Юрій , Єгупов Микола , Бобр Володимир
Published: April 2021

Анотація. Знання про тенденції розвитку спортивних багатоборств важливе для формування стратегії їх розвитку в країні та участі у діяльності міжнародних спортивних організацій. Мета. Визначити особливості розвитку та рансформації спортивних багатоборств в олімпійському спорті (на прикладі сучасного п’ятиборства). Методи. Аналіз та узагальнення спеціальної літератури і документальних джерел, порівняння, аналогії. Результати. Змагання, які вимагали прояву різних фізичних якостей під час виконання різнопланових технічних дій, мали велику популярність на різних етапах розвитку людства. З відродженням Олімпійських ігор одразу виникла ідея включити до їх програми спортивні багатоборства. На сьогодні існує багато видів змагань, де остаточний результат визначається за виступами у кількох видах спорту, дисциплінах. На прикладі сучасного п’ятиборства показано, як небезпека втратити статус олімпійського виду спорту через недостатню його популярність змусила міжнародну федерацію надати змаганням більшої динамічності та видовищності завдяки зменшенню їх тривалості; спрощенню системи визначення переможців, зрозумілої вболівальникам; локалізації місць проведення змагань; зрівнянню можливості спортсменів з різними провідними видами багатоборства стати переможцями; запровадженню змагань серед жінок; проведенню естафет, у тому числі змішаних за участю чоловіків та жінок; покращенню інформаційного забезпечення проведення змагань. Розвиток спортивних багатоборств слід розглядати як вагомий фактор історичної спадкоємності і збереження традицій в олімпійському спорті, концепції фізично розвиненої людини. Спортивні багатоборства та комбіновані види змагань займають суттєве місце у програмі сучасних Олімпійських ігор. Збільшення конкуренції між різними видами спорту за потрапляння до програми Олімпійських ігор спонукають представників спортивних багатоборств робити їх привабливими для комерційних структур, засобів масової інформації та глядачів.
Ключові слова: Олімпійські ігри, багатоборства, історія, спадкоємність, трансформація, тенденції.
Сучасні напрями діяльності кінноспортивних клубів: зарубіжний та вітчизняний досвід
Authors: Шмаренкова Наталiя
Published: April 2021

Анотація. Здійснено узагальнення та систематизацію основних напрямів діяльності кінноспортивних клубів в Україні та за кордоном. Мета. Узагальнення та систематизація основних напрямів діяльності кінноспортивних клубів в Україні та за кордоном. Методи. Статистичний, порівняльного аналізу, систематизації. Результати. Представлена систематизація основних напрямків діяльності кінноспортивних клубів в Україні показала, що на сьогодні в Україні існують: 1) великі кінноспортивні клуби – суб’єкти, які задіяні за основною (в тому числі з організацією та проведенням кінноспортивних турнірів, змагань як національних, так і міжнародних) та додатковою діяльністю; 2) середні кінноспортивні клуби – суб’єкти, які надають широкий спектр основних та додаткових послуг, але не займаються організацією та проведенням кінноспортивних турнірів, змагань (через відсутність критих майданчиків); 3) малі кінноспортивні клуби – суб’єкти, які надають вузький спектр послуг. Аналіз та систематизацію основних напрямів діяльності кінноспортивних клубів в інших країнах здійснено на прикладі країн, які протягом останніх 20 років мали перемоги та були лідерами Олімпійських ігор з кінного спорту. Встановлено, що кінноспортивні клуби цих країн, як і українські, пропонують послуги основного та додаткового напрямів діяльності. При цьому вагоме місце в їх функціонуванні займають ті послуги, які забезпечують попит серед населення, дохідність (участь в тоталізаторах на скачках, які офіційно дозволені законодавством). Встановлено, що цей вид діяльності є важливим джерелом доходів як кінноспортивних клубів, так і бюджету країн. Можна констатувати, що адаптація кращого зарубіжного досвіду управління напрямами діяльності в Україні можлива за умов відповідного законодавчого та інституційного забезпечення. Дохідний напрям участі кінноспортивних клубів у тоталізаторах на скачках потребує прийняття рішення на рівні державної влади щодо необхідності та можливості дозволу на такий вид діяльності. Розвиток організаційно-технічного потенціалу, необхідного для розширення масштабів діяльності кінноспортивних клубів, може бути реалізований за умов паритетного державно-приватного партнерства, зокрема за напрямом відкриття закладів з підготовки кадрів та відкриття і реконструкції іподромів тощо.

Ключові слова: кінноспортивні клуби, напрями діяльності, надання послуг.
Фізична активність з елементами скелелазіння як допоміжний засіб корекції розладів аутичного спектра у дітей
Authors: Гурова Галина , Петровська Тетяна , Кадієва Маргарита
Published: April 2021

Анотація. Статистичне зростання кількості осіб з розладами аутичного спектра формує підвищення інтересу до методів та способів корекції та адаптації таких дітей у суспільстві. Цікавою темою для науковців є вивчення впливу фізичної активності на розвиток дітей з розладами аутичного спектра. В роботі вперше досліджено фізичну активність з елементами скелелазіння як допоміжний засіб корекції розладів аутичного спектра. Мета. Вплив скелелазіння на комунікативну та поведінкову сфери розвитку дітей. Методи. Теоретичний аналіз і узагальнення даних науково-методичної літератури та документальних матеріалів; психолого-педагогічне спостереження; педагогічний експеримент; опитування; методи математичної статистики. Результати. У ході дослідження виявлено підвищення показників формування таких навичок комунікативної поведінки, в балах: соціальної реакції у відповідь, вміння висловлювати прохання, соціальної поведінки, діалогових навичок. Показники вміння привертати увагу та ставити запитання не змінилися, дезадаптивної поведінки, такі як агресія, аутоагресія, переривання поточної активності та стереотипні прояви зменшилися майже вдвічі. За результатами проведеної роботи можемо зробити висновок, що фізична активність з елементами скелелазіння позитивно впливає на комунікативну та поведінкову сфери розвитку дітей з розладами аутичного спектра та може застосовуватися як допоміжний засіб у його корекції. Цей вид активності сприяє зниженню проявів стереотипної поведінки, агресії та аутоагресії за рахунок високого рівня концентрації на поточній діяльності.
Ключові слова: аутизм, стереотипна поведінка, комунікативні навички, фізична активність, скелелазіння.
Концептуальні підходи здоров’я- формуючої діяльності в процесі адаптивного фізичного виховання дітей з вадами слуху
Authors: Маслова Олена
Published: April 2021

Анотація. Вагомість здоров’я як найвищої загальнолюдської цінності та головного чинника досягнення успіху і благополуччя дозволяє визначити здоров’яформуючу компетентність як ключову в сучасній системі освіти, особливо інклюзивної. Мета. Визначення, узагальнення та обґрунтування концептуальних підходів здоров’яформуючої діяльності в процесі адаптивного фізичного виховання дітей з порушеннями слуху як складової методологічної основи розробленої нами концепції. Методи. Аналіз та синтез даних науково-методичної літератури, ресурсів мережі Інтернет, абстрагування, контент-аналіз теоретичних та методичних робіт, конкретизація та класифікація, прогнозування. Результати. Представлені у статті результати наукових досліджень продемонстрували широкий спектр наукових доробок у напрямі формування здоров’я сучасної молоді, заохочення до запровадження у повсякденне життя нових форм поведінки, корисних для здоров’я, а отже, успішного виховання здорового покоління. Особливе значення у формуванні здоров’я та здорового способу життя молодого покоління зі встановленими порушеннями функцій систем організму надається змісту освіти, побудованого в руслі методологічних підходів наукового пізнання.
Ключові слова: концепція, підхід, методологія, здоров’яформуюча діяльність, порушення слуху, школярі, діти.
Pedagogical Practices In the Context of Inclusive Education: Literacy Based on The Trunk Method And Del Cerro For Students With Down Syndrome
Authors: Siqueira Leni Porto Costa
Published: April 2021

This article is a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, with the report of the literacy process of a student with Down Syndrome (DS), having as guiding principle the contributions of the Perceptual-discriminative Learning method developed by Troncoso and del Cerro (2004), which exemplify the global method to literate people with DS, using personalized teaching materials directed to the specificities and interests of the student. In this perspective, we present the case study, with the experience of literacy, in the inclusive context, of a student with DS, carried out in a public school in the city of Niterói. Data were collected through direct observation in school activities, extracurricular activities and the student’s relationship with his peers, through interviews with parents and research in the student’s school record. The results showed that the use of structured and personalized materials, based on reading and writing work for people with DS developed by Troncoso and del Cerro (2004), contributes to develop literacy skills, despite the learning difficulties involved in the syndrome.
Criteria for Excision of Suspicious Calcifications Using the Breast Lesion Excision System (BLES)
Authors: Christou Alexandra , Koutoulidis Vassilis , Koulocheri Dimitra , Nonni Afrodite , Zografos Constantinos George , Zografos Georgios Constantinos
Published: April 2021

Background: The aim of the study was to retrospectively evaluate possible imaging and histopathology criteria that can be used in a clinical basis to assess the success of excision of suspicious calcifications using the breast lesion excision system (BLES).Methods: We investigated 400 BLES stereotactic biopsies of suspicious calcifications with the mean size of 15.38 mm (st. dev.= 13.579 mm, range 3-78 mm) using a 20 mm probe performed in our department between January 2014 and 2016. The mean age of our population was 58.5 years old (range 39-78 years). The pathology results of BLES specimens were compared with the final surgical results to assess excision success rates. Possible imaging and histopathology criteria for removal were statistically analyzed (mammographic size, disease free margins, grade, comedo phenotype, molecular type).Results: The results showed that 90/400 (22.5%) biopsies were cancers (80% DCIS) and 38/400 were lesions with cell atypia (9.5%) of which 29/38 had subsequent surgery and were included in the study. Excision was achieved in 31/90 cancers (34.4%) and in 23/29 lesions with cell atypia (76.3%). The imaging and histopathology criteria for BLES excision that could be potentially clinically assessed were the initial mammographic size (p<0.001), the distance of the lesion from the specimen margins (p<0.001), the presence of comedo necrosis (p=0.014) and the grade of the cancers (p=0.021). The underestimation rate was 15.5%. Conclusion: the mammographic size, grade, comedo presence and disease-free margins, were the main criteria for BLES success rate of excision of suspicious calcifications.
Breast Cancer Cell Lines, HER2/Neu Phenotype, and a Higher Propensity to Reactive Oxygen Species Production
Authors: Mohammadi Abgarmi Zahra , Sahebghadam Lotfi Abbas , Abroun Saeid , Soleimani Masoud , Mohammad Ganji Shahla , Baktash Parvaneh , Moradi Arash
Published: April 2021

Background: The reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated in the biological systems play an important role in pathological conditions and specific normal cellular processes, such as signaling pathways and drug sensitivity. Methods: Intracellular ROS was determined using (2'-7'dichlorofluorescin diacetate) DCFH-DA fluorimetric probe, malondialdehyde as lipid peroxidation index detected by the Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances method. Cells' protein carbonyl contents were assessed with 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) derivatization spectrophotometrically at 360-385 nm. Results: The oxidative stress induces ROS (p?0.05), MDA (Malondialdehyde) (p?0.05), and protein carbonylation (p?0.01) was significantly higher in HER2-positive BT-474, SK-BR-3, and MDA-MB-453 compared to the HER2-negative MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell lines. Conclusion: We hypothesized that increased oxidative stress in HER2-positive cell lines is due to the oncogenic function of the HER2 and PI3K/Akt signaling activation, resulting in glycolysis induction. It is assumed that HER2-positive cell lines with high ROS levels are more vulnerable to further damage by increased ROS levels induced by pro-oxidant anticancer agents.
Putting Together the Pieces of the Mosaic - What Do We Know About Potential Environmental and Social Risk Factors for Breast Cancer?
Authors: Rygiel Kate
Published: April 2021

Background: The human breast undergoes processes of proliferation and involution, especially during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause. During these dynamic phases, some specific environmental factors play important roles, including pro-carcinogenic effects. In addition to the usual breast tumor, its pathologic characteristics, and genetic variants, different environmental and social factors create additional challenges to the accurate comprehension of breast cancer (BC) risk, diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment. Methods: This mini-review is based on Medline database search for recent clinical studies on BC risk factors, development, and prevention, particularly at the time of puberty, pregnancy, and menopause.Results: Based on the medical literature review, some insights were provided into how external environmental factors influence BC risk, incidence, and mortality. Also, in an attempt to answer this key question, the selected chemical and physical components of the environment, as well as the large spectrum of social and behavioral elements, were analyzed. Conclusion: It has been suggested that a broad spectrum of established and potential environmental elements have been related to BC etiology. Furthermore, a modern transdisciplinary approach to research studies, including epidemiological, biological, toxicological, pathological, genetic, social, and behavioral factors should help provide the “whole picture” of the environmental risk factors and causes for BC. This is particularly valid to medical personnel involved in women's health to facilitate preventive efforts, especially for those who are at the highest risk for this common and devastating malignancy.
Breast Reconstruction and Post Mastectomy Radiotherapy: A Primer for Members of a Multidisciplinary Team
Authors: Arnautovic Aska , Olafsson Sigurast , Wong Julia , Agarwal Shailesh , Broyles Justin
Published: April 2021

Background: Post-mastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) is a key component in managing breast cancer with increased potential for locoregional recurrence. Breast reconstruction has evolved to include various techniques that can be categorized according to the type of reconstruction (implant-based versus autologous reconstruction), and the timing of reconstruction (one versus two-step techniques). Methods/Results: This review article aims to provide a digestible summary of PMRT in the context of breast reconstruction by summarizing salient existing literature with a focus on considerations of the plastic surgeon. The main findings summarized in this review include the technique and timing of breast reconstruction, how breast reconstruction can affect radiation delivery, and the type of reconstruction. Within implant-based reconstruction, existing data on the location of the implant in the context of PMRT and PMRT delivery to the tissue expander versus permanent implant are reviewed. Each consideration may alter the probability of successful reconstruction and patient satisfaction.Conclusion: It is essential for the multidisciplinary breast cancer team to have knowledge of the various reconstructive options, and to understand the safety and comparative effectiveness of staged reconstruction in the setting of PMRT. Additionally, one must consider that reconstructive procedures may have implications on the timely administration of PMRT. This review serves as a reference for members of the oncologic care team when discussing reconstructive options with patients who will receive PMRT as part of their treatment plan.
Análisis del impuesto al valor agregado en alimentos y la tasa al 0 % preferencial
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, De la Garza Jiménez Eduardo Hector
Published: April 2021

En los últimos treinta años ha existido gran confusión en la aplicación del artículo 2-A, fracción I, incisos a) y b) de la Ley del Impuesto al Valor Agregado, en la que se establece la aplicación de la tasa preferencial del 0% del impuesto relativo, por lo que se ha reformado en más de 10 ocasiones generándose incontables litigios que han llegado al máximo tribunal del país. A la fecha, continúan generándose controversias en la materia, por lo que mediante la presente investigación se pretende conocer y analizar los antecedentes más relevantes emitidos por el poder legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial, para que los contribuyentes puedan conocer los alcances y limitaciones del artículo en cita, y en su caso opten por buscan conseguir resoluciones vinculantes respecto de su correcta aplicación en el caso concreto, a efecto de evitar contingencias fiscales.
Response of the groundwater regime of the South Fergana river basins to global warming
Authors: Kamolov Bahodir , Soliev Ikbolzhon , Mirzahmedov Ismoildzhon
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of assessing the response of the groundwater regime in the river basins of South Fergana to global warming.
The potential of agro-industrial clusters for the introduction of market mechanisms for the management and financing of water resources in Uzbekistan
Authors: Dukhovniy Victor , Muminov Sh. , Mirzaev N.
Published: April 2021

In order to implement market principles and mechanisms in the field of management and financing of agriculture and water resources in Uzbekistan, organizational forms, regulations, methods and tools of management in this area are being radically improved. Agro-industrial clusters are a potential source of financing for water management organizations, they have a great potential for providing high-quality water management services and introducing paid water use based on market mechanisms.
Utilization of Blockchain Technology Revolution in Electronic ID Card Data Integrity
Authors: Kurniawan Irvan Arif , Yusman Dede , Aprilia Indri Okshana
Published: April 2021

KTP is a proof of identification issued by the implementing agency that applies throughout the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The existence of KTP is recognized as very important in daily life because it is used in all activities or any series of administrative transactions. Field studies found the number of cases of Asphalt ID cards (original but fake) used as a means of media fraud. Because ID cards are very easy to falsify this makes it difficult to identify cases of data misappropriation. The focus of the research was the utilization of Blockchain, by applying distributed consensus and cryptography in improving the administration management system of KTP to identify the existence of fake IDs and double data. The research method used is descriptive analysis method and literature study. By implementing the decentralization and cryptographic system owned by Blockchain, it is expected to minimize the occurrence of identity misappropriation, as well as be able to be a technology capable of contributing to the success of aspects of state administration governance systems.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION OF DIROFILARIOSIS IN THE TERRITORY OF THE OMSK REGION
Authors:   Federal budgetary Institution of a Science «Omsk Research Institute of Natural Foci Infectious» of Federal Service on Customers Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance, Omsk, Starostina O.Yu. , Ryazanova T.S. ,   Federal budgetary Institution of a Science «Omsk Research Institute of Natural Foci Infectious» of Federal Service on Customers Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance, Omsk, Sverdlova A.V. ,   Federal budgetary Institution of a Science «Omsk Research Institute of Natural Foci Infectious» of Federal Service on Customers Rights Protection and Human Well-Being Surveillance, Omsk, Nikitin A.A. ,   Directorate for the Omsk region, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare, Omsk, Grigorova N.Yu. ,   Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology Omsk region, Omsk, Kochetkov Yu.V. ,   Directorate for the Omsk region, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare, Omsk
Published: April 2021

The objects of the study were the maps of the epidemiological survey of persons (26 people) infected with dirofilariae for the period 2013-2020 and living in the Omsk region, as well as dirofilaria helminths removed from the invaded residents (26 helminths). The type of helminths was determined by morphological characteristics, as well as by molecular biological methods. Dirofilaria DNA was detected by PCR with species-specific primers. Determination of the sequences of the obtained amplicons was determined by direct sequencing. The level of sequence homology was determined using GenBank. The material was statistically processed using Microsoft Excel 2010. Dirofilariasis is registered in people of all age groups, however, 73.1% of all cases are in people over 40 years old. Among the infected, women predominated, there were almost 2 times more of them than males. The affected people lived either within the city of Omsk and the adjacent recreational zone, or in the southern districts of the region. In 61.5% of cases, the helminth was localized in the organ of vision. According to the results of parasitological studies, in 80.8% of cases of all removed helminths, immature females were identified, in 19.2% - males. All remote helminths are morphologically assigned to the species D. repens. The species of six dirofilariae was confirmed by PCR with species primers and sequencing of amplification products, which showed almost 100% homology with the European sequences of D. repens published in GenBank. On the territory of the Omsk region, from one to four cases of local infection with dirofilariae are recorded annually. Omsk region can be classified as an area with a low risk of infection with dirofilariae, studies are needed to clarify the prevalence of pathogens of dirofilariasis in the northern regions of the region, as well as in general in Western Siberia to assess the risk of infection of the population, especially taking into account climatic changes. Key words: dirofilariosis, parasitic diseases, nematodes transmitted by mosquitoes
Influence of Process Parameters on Rapid Prototype Part Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Palanisamy Chockalingam , Chinnasamy Natarajan , Muthu Karthikeyan
Published: April 2021

In this research the influencing process parameters on fused deposition modelling of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) parts were studied. The two process parameters, layer thickness and model interior fill style are studied. The specimens were built, tests carried out to find out the surface roughness quality of the specimens. The results analyzed using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The result indicates that the specimen Type 1 with the 0.254mm layer thickness and solid model interior fill style is the best specimen among the types of specimens tested.
Enhancement of Undergraduate Time Management Through the Use of A Lab Schedule Reminder App
Authors: Varma Perumal Khobinath , Priya Thiagarajah Siva
Published: April 2021

Engineering undergraduates have to attend a certain number of laboratory hours to obtain their degree. Undergraduates have to attend up to 10 laboratory sessions per semester. One problem that arises from this requirement is complicated lab schedule management. This leads to increased missing of lab sessions and also redundancy in laboratory replacement sessions, which decreases efficiency of student and staff. This paper provides a solution to this problem by creating a lab schedule mobile application based on android development. The LabSkedule application reminds students on lab sessions, reduces hassle for students in viewing lab schedules and also managing their various lab sessions. A post application launch survey verified by 92% of students shows an improvement in efficiency in managing lab schedules and improved attendance to laboratory sessions.
Investigation of Multi-layered Fire Doors with Gypsum Layer Exposed to Fire
Authors: Guobys Remigijus , Mokshin Vadim
Published: April 2021

This article analyzes gypsum board dehydration effect on heat conductivity and deformation of multi-layered mechanical structures subjected to temperature changes. Specially designed structures (fire doors) consisting of steel sheets with stone wool and gypsum insulating layers in between were heated in furnace for a specified period of time of not less than 60 min. Temperature versus time curves and deformations of multi-layered structures were obtained. Experimental results were verified by numerical simulation. Experimental data was found to be in good agreement with numerical simulation results. The percent differences between door temperatures from simulation and fire test don’t exceed 9 %. This shows that thermal behavior of such multi-layered structures can be investigated numerically avoiding time-consuming and expensive fire tests. The data obtained allowed to calculate convective heat transfer coefficient of gypsum board, which was fitted into multi-layered mechanical structure. It was found that it is more advantageous to place gypsum layer in the middle of the structure rather than closer to the fire source in order to cool the structure more efficiently during fire.
Centralne planowanie i lokalne wykonanie: wyzwania wielopoziomowego systemu implementacji polityki ochrony środowiska naturalnego w Chinach
Authors: Świstak Marek
Published: April 2021

Ocena wdrażania polityki ekologicznej w Chinach dokonywana jest zazwyczaj w kontekście implementacji prawa ochrony środowiska. Autor proponuje odmienne podejście, zakładając, że efekty polityki uzależnione są nie tylko od takich czy innych prerogatyw na poszczególnych poziomach zarządzania, ale także od wzajemnej interakcji poszczególnych aktorów. Artykuł wskazuje, w jakim stopniu władza centralna jest w stanie definiować cele polityki, wraz z adekwatnym systemem nadzoru wdrażania, jaka jest percepcja władz lokalnych, w jakich warunkach władze lokalne są skłonne do akceptacji celów polityki ekologicznej. Zidentyfikowano, w jakich warunkach władze subnarodowe mogą zniekształcać centralnie zaplanowane działania związane z ochroną środowiska.