bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dynamism of Daily Justice: A Person-Environment Fit Perspective on the Situated Value of Justice
Authors: Lennard Anna C. , Matta Fadel K. , Lin Szu-Han (Joanna) , Koopman Joel , Johnson Russell E.
Published: October 2021

Despite the generally positive consequences associated with justice, recent research suggests that supervisors cannot always enact justice, and responses to justice may not be universally positive. Thus, justice is likely to vary in both how much it is received and the employee reactions it engenders. In order to understand the range of justice responses, we develop a dynamic theory of justice by using person-environment fit to take both the value that an individual places in justice and the justice they received into account. Using this framework, we clarify the consequences of congruence versus incongruence in daily justice received and valued, which have implications for treatment discrepancies and subsequent work behavior. We also identify the differences between excess and deficient justice on cognitive and affective responses to justice. Our findings reveal that employees’ experience of justice is more complicated than simply whether the justice they received was high or low on a particular day. Using experience sampling and polynomial regression methods, we observe that not all instances in which employees receive high levels of justice are equivalent. In fact, we find that, depending on justice valued, receiving high levels of justice can be just as detrimental as receiving low levels. Additionally, we find that although both forms of justice misfit (excess and deficiency) cause-negative work outcomes, they affect these outcomes through differential responses to justice — with excess causing increased rumination and deficiency causing decreased positive affect. We conclude by discussing the implications of these findings for extant justice theory and for supervisor-employee work interactions.
Context and Aggregation: An Experimental Study of Bias and Discrimination in Organizational Decisions
Authors: Christensen Michael , Dahl Christian M. , Knudsen Thorbjørn , Warglien Massimo
Published: October 2021

This paper addresses a notable gap at the intersection of organizational economics and organization science: how does organizational context influence aggregation of individual behavior in organizational decisions? Using basic centralized versus decentralized organizational structures as building blocks for our experimental design, we examine whether assignment of organizational positions, incentive schemes, and structural configuration induce endogenous adaptation in the form of change in reservation levels (bias) or modified discrimination capability in subjects’ behavior. We found that evaluators adapted their reservation and discrimination levels in centralized structures, whereas they did not generally adapt their reservation and discrimination levels when placed in decentralized structures. We identify mechanisms that explain these findings; explain how they influence aggregate, organizational behavior; and discuss implications for research and practice.

History: This paper has been accepted for the Organization Science Special Issue on Experiments in Organizational Theory.

Funding: M. Warglien acknowledges financial support from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under [Grant Agreement 732942].

Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2021.1502 .
Exploring the lived experience of endoscopy trainees and their perceptions of nurse endoscopists as trainers
Authors: Donnelly Leigh , Steven Alison
Published: October 2021

Background

UK endoscopy services face considerable workforce pressures from an increasing demand for procedures. To meet this need, health services have introduced the role of nurse endoscopist (also known as clinical, non-medical or non-physician endoscopist). These roles have grown and developed to include performing many complex diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, as well as the provision of endoscopy training.

Aims

This study examines the lived experiences of (nurse and medical) endoscopy trainees, especially regarding being trained by nurse endoscopists.

Methods

The study employed interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA). Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews of 10 participants, who were selected from a sample of trainees attending a basic colonoscopy skills course. Interviews were preceded by observations to gain contextual insights into the training experience. The data were analysed in stages through a process of reading and re-reading the transcripts, making initial descriptive observations and then annotating with discursive, linguistic and conceptual comments.

Findings

Four emerging themes were identified. A lack self-confidence was a barrier to progression, compounded by the emotional impact of making mistakes without comprehensible constructive feedback. Attitudes of trainers and other endoscopy staff, as well as their relationships with trainees, had an impact on self-confidence and educational experience. Pressure on endoscopy units to perform procedures led to a tendency to treat training like a burden, although training was seen as an important investment. Trainees sought to differentiate nurse endoscopist and medical endoscopist roles and justify their skills and value, with comparisons between different nurse and medical trainers.

Conclusion

The emerging themes illustrate the requirement for a collegiate approach to endoscopy training.
Ability of prophylactic clipping to reduce the incidence of delayed bleeding in patients undergoing endoscopic resection of colonic polyps: a rapid evidence assessment review
Authors: O’Neill Kate , Williams Alan R
Published: October 2021

Background:

Delayed bleeding is a recognised complicationf ollowing colonic endoscopic resection. Prophylactic clip application is often used to reduce this. However, there is a lack of guidelines to support this.

Aims:

This article aims to review the most recent evidence on the question: 'In patients undergoing endoscopic resection of colonic polyps, does prophylactic clipping of the resection, compared with not clipping, reduce the incidence of delayed bleeding?'.

Methods:

A rapid assessment was undertaken regarding prophylactic clipping efficacy to reduce delayed bleeding. A search of three databases (Medline, the University of Derby Library Plus and the Cochrane Library) was undertaken to identify articles from the past 4 years.

Findings:

Eight publications were reviewed: three meta-analyses and five randomised control trials. Five publications recommended against prophylactic clipping following colonic endoscopic resection and three, the most recent publications, strongly recommended it, specifically for those at high risk of delayed bleeding.

Conclusion:

Prophylactic clip application to reduce delayed bleeding is not effective across all colonic resections. However, there is evidence in favour of clipping for patients with high risk of delayed bleeding.
Rapid sequence spinal anaesthesia: a technique reborn during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Patankar Pushkar , Mandour Yasser
Published: October 2021

With the wish to reduce aerosol generation and the shorter time to anaesthetic readiness, this article discusses why rapid sequence spinal anaesthesia could be used in preference to general anaesthesia, for the benefit of both patients and staff during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Attitudes of health science students towards death in Spain
Authors: Pérez-de la Cruz Sagrario
Published: October 2021

Background:

Health science students in Spain should be trained to manage the process of death and dying.

Aim:

To compare the perceptions, attitudes and fears of death from a sample of these students.

Methods:

This descriptive, cross-sectional and multi-centre study comprised 411 students studying degrees in medicine, nursing and physiotherapy. The variables used were the hospice-related death self-efficacy scale by Robbins and the Collet-Lester fear of death scale.

Findings:

The total score obtained on the death self-efficacy scale was 74.43/110, which is considered moderate to high self-efficacy for facing death. Facing the death of a friend at a young age obtained the lowest score (3.85±2.809). Regarding the Collet-Lester scale, the lowest score was ‘fear of one's own death’ (3.58±0.983) with a value of p=0.81.

Conclusion:

The health science students who participated in this study displayed high levels of fear and anxiety towards death.
Investigar las representaciones de la Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales en la formación de maestros/as: El caso de la Educación Infantil
Authors: García Monteagudo Diego
Published: October 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar las representaciones que 134 estudiantes del Grado de Maestro/a de Educación Infantil tienen acerca de la Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales con la finalidad de conocer los elementos que intervendrán en sus prácticas docentes en el futuro. Para ello, el trabajo se divide en dos partes. En la primera, se expondrá el marco teórico compuesto de dos subapartados. Por un lado, se sintetizarán los rasgos más relevantes de la Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales y su enseñanza, focalizándose en la Educación Infantil. Por otro lado, se argumentará sobre la teoría de las representaciones sociales como enfoque teórico y metodológico para desarrollar una praxis didáctica que fomente la investigación y la reflexión del futuro profesorado. En la segunda parte, se dará cuenta del método de trabajo y de los principales resultados, que evidencian un cambio de representación sobre las Ciencias Sociales y su utilidad posterior en la docencia en Educación Infantil, que se plasma en las temáticas de sus propuestas didácticas. Finalmente, las conclusiones recopilan las ideas más relevantes y algunas propuestas para investigar en el futuro acerca de la formación docente.
Repensando la asignatura de Inglés en educación primaria a través del PTL
Authors: Idrissi-Cao Miriam , Barranco-Izquierdo Natalia , Fernández Rodríguez Eduardo
Published: October 2021

En la última década, el inglés ha adquirido gran relevancia en el contexto educativo, relevancia que se puede comprobar por el elevado número de centros educativos que han pasado a ser secciones bilingües. El uso de metodologías de integración de contenido y lenguas está en auge y se moviliza en la impartición en lengua extranjera de disciplinas no lingüísticas. Sin embargo, en este proceso, la investigación y renovación del inglés como asignatura parece haber quedado paralizada en el tiempo. Hay que volver a mirar esta área incorporando los avances de metodologías más recientes, así como las propuestas de las políticas lingüísticas europeas. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los resultados de la puesta en práctica de una propuesta didáctica planificada con base en el enfoque Pluriliteracies approach to teaching for learning (PTL) desarrollado por Meyer, Halbach y Coyle (2015).
Libro: De la musicoterapia a la realización personal: Recursos musicales para la educación.
Authors: Gustems Carnicer Josep , Faure Carvallo Adrien
Published: October 2021

Reseña de: Trallero Flix, C. (2020). El cálido abrazo de la música. Barcelona: Edición propia. Recuperado de: http://www.musicoterapia-autorrealizadora.net/librodemta12.html
experiencia formativa con blocksCAD con futuros docentes de matemáticas en secundaria
Authors: Beltrán-Pellicer Pablo , Muñoz-Escolano José M.
Published: October 2021

Ciertas herramientas de software empleadas en los procesos de modelado y fabricación de piezas en 3D ofrecen una excelente oportunidad para el desarrollo de conocimientos y competencias matemáticas, a la vez que permiten establecer conexiones inter e intra-disciplinares. En este artículo se describe una experiencia con 22 futuros profesores de secundaria, estudiantes del máster de profesorado de la especialidad de Matemáticas. La tarea propuesta a los participantes fue el modelado de un dado, considerando aquellos factores que pueden afectar a su sesgo. Para ello, se usó BlocksCAD, entorno de programación por bloques que permite describir las piezas mediante primitivas geométricas, transformaciones y operaciones lógicas. Una vez terminado el modelado, se pidió a los participantes que plantearan secuencias didácticas que establecieran las conexiones mencionadas. Se recogieron y analizaron las producciones escritas de los participantes, así como los archivos xml con la construcción de los dados. Entre los resultados, se han observado tres tipos diferentes de modelado, así como una gran variedad de uso de los bloques. El establecimiento de conexiones en las secuencias didácticas es, en general, escaso, lo cual abre la puerta a la necesidad de experiencias similares donde se expliciten conexiones con otras materias.
Propuesta formativa en STREAM: una aproximación a la perspectiva global desde Cataluña
Authors: Lindín Carles , Coma Laia , Vanegas Yuly , Martín-Piñol Carolina , Bartolomé Antonio
Published: October 2021

Fruto de la participación en el proyecto de investigación Standardization of STEM and Coding Trainings, dentro del programa Erasmus+, analizamos la situación de las STREAM en Cataluña, atendiendo a las acciones de apoyo, fomento e impulso que se desarrollan desde la administración. A partir del conocimiento de la realidad local y atendiendo a las necesidades educativas en un contexto global en el cual se inscribe la investigación, apuntamos la adecuación de utilizar el modelo 5E tanto como estrategia para el diseño de acciones formativas STREAM como para facilitar al alumnado el desarrollo de las actividades. En este sentido, proponemos un plan de formación para profesorado en materia STREAM y, en base a este, presentamos tres actividades, que corresponden a los niveles educativos de educación infantil, primaria y secundaria. Concluimos apuntando la relación entre el trabajo sobre competencias digitales y las STREAM.
Post-rift extensional tectonics at the edge of a carbonate platform: insights from the Middle Jurassic-Early Cretaceous Monte Giano stratigraphic record (central Apennines, Italy)
Authors: Capotorti Franco , Muraro Cristina
Published: October 2021

A new interpretation of the Middle Jurassic-Early Cretaceous paleogeographic evolution of the NW sector of the Latium-Abruzzi carbonate platform facing the Umbria-Marche Basin is proposed, based on Monte Giano area (central Apennines, Italy). During Late Triassic-early Bajocian time, the area was characterized by shallow water sedimentation. Inner and marginal carbonate platform deposits are overlain by pelagic deposits (Posidonia level), early Bajocian p.p. in age. This unconformity testifying the sudden drowning of the Monte Giano area, while shallow water sedimentation persisted in the remaining sectors of the carbonate platform. The Posidonia level is paraconformably overlain by distal slope deposits of the Velino Gorge limestones Formation, Kimmeridgian p.p.-Tithonian p.p. in age. Therefore, a 12Ma gap is recorded as in the Umbria-Marche Basin pelagic carbonate platforms. An extensional Bajocian tectonic phase, possibly related to the Piemont-Ligurian Ocean opening coupled with rheologic differences at the basin/platform boundary, drastically changed the regional paleogeography causing the breakup and the drowning of the NW sector of the Latium-Abruzzi carbonate platform and the creation of a large flat-topped pelagic carbonate platform. The estimate offset of the early Bajocian fault is around 300-350m. The Velino Gorge limestones fm. pass laterally and vertically to the Upper Tithonian platform-margin reef complex of the Ellipsactinia limestones fm.; these units constitute a shallowing and coarsening upward sequence and levelled the paleobathymetric gradient created by the Bajocian extension. The progradation of the Latium-Abruzzi carbonate platform continued during Early Cretaceous time. These results have strong implications on the tectonic and paleogeographic evolution of the major domains of the central Apennines.
Spatial spillover effects of capital factor agglomeration on the urban industrial structure upgrading in China: Based on panel data of 284 prefecture-level cities
Authors: Ran Maosheng , Zhao Cheng
Published: October 2021

The spatial agglomeration of capital factors has become an important force affecting regional economic development and industrial structure. Investigating the spatial relationship of capital factor agglomeration is a key way to accelerate the upgrading of urban industrial structure and realize sustainable development. Based on the panel data of 284 cities in China from 2008 to 2017, we use the theoretical framework of spatial econometrics and estimate the spatial effects of capital factor agglomeration on the upgrading of urban industrial structure. Both the global Moran index and the local Moran scatter chart present that the agglomeration of capital factors and the upgrading index of urban industrial structure shows the characteristics of spatial agglomeration. The results reveal that the agglomeration of capital factors can significantly promote the upgrading of the industrial structure of local and surrounding cities. Still, the spatial spillover effect is not significant. We then explore the possible factors that limit the spatial spillover effects of capital agglomeration. Using the results of the paper, we provide policy suggestions for strengthening urban industrial construction and optimizing the urban governance model.
The clinico-pathologic profile of primary and recurrent orbital/periorbital plexiform neurofibromas (OPPN)
Authors: Alabduljabbar Mohammad , Strianese Diego , Al-Sheikh Osama , Alkatan Hind M. , Al-Hussain Hailah , Maktabi Azza M. Y. , Khandekar Rajiv , Abedalthagafi Malak , Edward Deepak P.
Published: October 2021

To evaluate and compare the clinical and histopathological profile of primary and recurrent orbital-periorbital plexiform neurofibromas (OPPN) in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. We retrospectively evaluated 43 primary or recurrent neurofibroma (NF) specimens from 26 patients (2002 to 2018) at the King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Saudi Arabia. Demographics, clinical presentation, and surgical intervention data were collected. Histopathological specimens were studied with hematoxylin-eosin, Alcian blue, and immunohistochemical markers; S-100, CD44, CD117, smooth muscle actin (SMA), neurofilament, and Ki-67. Of the 43 NFs specimens, 20 were primary and 23 recurrent tumors. For primary NF, the ratio of plexiform to the diffuse type was 13:7, however in recurrent tumors was 3:8 after the first recurrence, and 1:5 after multiple recurrences. Of the 17 patients with primary tumors that had paired recurrent tumors, 12/17 (70.6%) primary NFs were plexiform and 5/17 (29.4%) were diffuse. However, when tumors recurred, 13/17 tumors (76.5%) were diffuse and only 4/17 tumors (23.5%) had a plexiform pattern. The odds of a tumor having a diffuse pattern in recurrent NF was significantly higher than the plexiform pattern [OR = 7.8 (95% confidence interval 1.69:36.1) P = 0.008]. Primary plexiform NFs underwent an excision at a significantly younger age than the diffuse type. Recurrent NFs had significantly higher CD44, CD117, and neurofilament labeling (P = 0.02, P = 0.01 and P<0.001 respectively) but had significantly decreased Alcian blue, and S-100 labeling (P = 0.03, and P = 0.02 respectively) compared to primary tumors. SMA and Ki-67 proliferation index were not different between primary and recurrent NFs (P = 0.86, and P = 0.3 respectively). There appears to be a high risk for primary plexiform NFs to develop a diffuse histologic pattern when they recur. Immunohistochemical staining suggests a role of mast cells (CD117) and expression of infiltration makers (CD44) in the transformation of plexiform tumors to the diffuse phenotype.
Validation of the Korean version of the composite autonomic symptom scale 31 in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Ahn Jong Hyeon , Seok Jin Myoung , Park Jongkyu , Jeong Heejeong , Kim Younsoo , Song Joomee , Choi Inyoung , Cho Jin Whan , Min Ju-Hong , Kim Byoung Joon , Youn Jinyoung
Published: October 2021

Purpose

The composite autonomic symptom scale-31 (COMPASS-31) is a self-rated questionnaire that evaluates diverse autonomic symptoms. In the present study, we developed the Korean version of the COMPASS-31 (K-COMPASS-31) with appropriate translation, and verified its reliability and internal and external validity in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD).

Methods

The original COMPASS-31 was translated independently into Korean by two bilingual neurologists. Test-retest reliability was evaluated at a 2-week interval. We investigated the correlations between the K-COMPASS-31, the scale for outcomes in PD-autonomic (SCOPA-AUT), and the results of an autonomic function test (AFT), respectively.

Results

A total of 90 patients with PD (47 females; mean age, 63.4 ± 10.8 years) were enrolled. The K-COMPASS-31 showed excellent test-retest reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient = 0.874, p < 0.001) and internal validity (Cronbach’s α-coefficient = 0.878). The COMPASS-31 was positively correlated with SCOPA-AUT (r = 0.609, p < 0.001) and the results of the AFT.

Conclusions

In conclusion, the K-COMPASS-31 showed excellent reliability and validity for the assessment of autonomic symptoms in PD patients. The K-COMPASS-31 is an easy-to-repeat and widely used tool for investigating autonomic dysfunction in various neurologic disorders and enables comparison of autonomic dysfunction among neurologic disorders. We recommend the K-COMPASS-31 as a valid instrument for use in clinical practice for patients with PD.
SARS-CoV-2 infection and cardiovascular or pulmonary complications in ambulatory care: A risk assessment based on routine data
Authors: Karapetyan Siranush , Schneider Antonius , Linde Klaus , Donnachie Ewan , Hapfelmeier Alexander
Published: October 2021

Background

Risk factors of severe COVID-19 have mainly been investigated in the hospital setting. We investigated pre-defined risk factors for testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection and cardiovascular or pulmonary complications in the outpatient setting.

Methods

The present cohort study makes use of ambulatory claims data of statutory health insurance physicians in Bavaria, Germany, with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test confirmed or excluded SARS-CoV-2 infection in first three quarters of 2020. Statistical modelling and machine learning were used for effect estimation and for hypothesis testing of risk factors, and for prognostic modelling of cardiovascular or pulmonary complications.

Results

A cohort of 99 811 participants with PCR test was identified. In a fully adjusted multivariable regression model, dementia (odds ratio (OR) = 1.36), type 2 diabetes (OR = 1.14) and obesity (OR = 1.08) were identified as significantly associated with a positive PCR test result. Significant risk factors for cardiovascular or pulmonary complications were coronary heart disease (CHD) (OR = 2.58), hypertension (OR = 1.65), tobacco consumption (OR = 1.56), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (OR = 1.53), previous pneumonia (OR = 1.53), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (OR = 1.25) and type 2 diabetes (OR = 1.23). Three simple decision rules derived from prognostic modelling based on age, hypertension, CKD, COPD and CHD were able to identify high risk patients with a sensitivity of 74.8% and a specificity of 80.0%.

Conclusions

The decision rules achieved a high prognostic accuracy non-inferior to complex machine learning methods. They might help to identify patients at risk, who should receive special attention and intensified protection in ambulatory care.
A model for predicting court decisions on child custody
Authors: Muñoz Soro José Félix , Serrano-Cinca Carlos
Published: October 2021

Awarding joint or sole custody is of crucial importance for the lives of both the child and the parents. This paper first models the factors explaining a court’s decision to grant child custody and later tests the predictive capacity of the proposed model. We conducted an empirical study using data from 1,884 court rulings, identifying and labeling factual elements, legal principles, and other relevant information. We developed a neural network model that includes eight factual findings, such as the relationship between the parents and their economic resources, the child’s opinion, and the psychological report on the type of custody. We performed a temporal validation using cases later in time than those in the training sample for prediction. Our system predicted the court’s decisions with an accuracy exceeding 85%. We obtained easy-to-apply decision rules with the decision tree technique. The paper contributes by identifying the factors that best predict joint custody, which is useful for parents, lawyers, and prosecutors. Parents would do well to know these findings before venturing into a courtroom.
Loneliness, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder among Chinese adults during COVID-19: A cross-sectional online survey
Authors: Xu Zijun , Zhang Dexing , Xu Dong , Li Xue , Xie Yao Jie , Sun Wen , Lee Eric Kam-pui , Yip Benjamin Hon-kei , Xiao Shuiyuan , Wong Samuel Yueng-shan
Published: October 2021

Objectives

This study aims to investigate the potential factors associated with mental health outcomes among Chinese adults during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic.

Methods

This is an online cross-sectional survey conducted among Chinese adults in February 2020. Outcome measurements included the three-item UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA-3), two-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2), two-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-2), and two items from the Clinician-Administered Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Scale. COVID-19 related factors, physical health, lifestyle, and self-efficacy were also measured. Univariable and multivariable logistic regressions were performed.

Results

This study included 1456 participants (age: 33.8±10.5 years; female: 59.1%). The prevalence of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, loneliness, and PTSD symptoms were 11.3%, 7.6%, 38.7%, and 33.9%, respectively. In multivariable analysis, loneliness was associated with being single, separated/divorced/widowed, low level of education, current location, medication, more somatic symptoms, lower self-efficacy, and going out frequently. Depression was associated with fear of infection, binge drinking, more somatic symptoms, lower self-efficacy, and longer screen time. Anxiety was associated with more somatic symptoms and lower self-efficacy. PTSD symptoms were associated with more somatic symptoms, lower self-efficacy, higher perceived risk of infection, fear of infection, and self-rated more negative influence due to the epidemic (p<0.05).

Conclusions

Mental health problems during the COVID-19 epidemic were associated with various biopsychosocial and COVID-19 related factors. Psychological interventions should be aware of these influencing factors and prioritize support for those people at higher risk.
Mediatization(s): Theoretical Conversations between Europe and Latin America, Carlos A. Scolari, José L. Fernández and Joan R. Rodríguez-Amat (eds) (2021)
Authors: Ortega Jose
Published: October 2021

Review of: Mediatization(s): Theoretical Conversations between Europe and Latin America, Carlos A. Scolari, José L. Fernández and Joan R. Rodríguez-Amat (eds) (2021)

Bristol: Intellect, 212 pp.,

h/bk £75.00/EPUB £56.00,

ISBN 978-1-78938-367-6
Adapting the Six-Part Storymaking Method for use with siblings of infants on the neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Versaci Rebecca Ann
Published: October 2021

When an infant is hospitalized on the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) it can have a profound influence on the psychosocial well-being of the infant and their older sibling(s). This article presents a case vignette of the use of the Six-Part Storymaking Method with the sibling of an infant hospitalized on the NICU. The article reviews the therapeutic aims and benefits of the intervention, including: supporting emotional expression, providing opportunity for the sibling to be deeply witnessed by caregivers, therapist and hospital staff, empowering the sibling to inhabit the big sibling role and fostering insight into the sibling’s thoughts, feelings and behaviours as related to their infant’s hospitalization. Considerations for facilitation and assessment are also discussed.
Narrative and Dramatic Approaches to Children’s Life Story with Foster, Adoptive and Kinship Families: Using the Theatre of Attachment Model, Joan E. Moore (2020)
Authors: Przibislawsky Csilla
Published: October 2021

Review of: Narrative and Dramatic Approaches to Children’s Life Story with Foster, Adoptive and Kinship Families: Using the Theatre of Attachment Model, Joan E. Moore (2020)

Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 186 pp.,

ISBN 978-0-42928-911-8, e/bk, $34.26; ISBN 978-1-03208-317-9, p/bk, $39.16; ISBN 978-0-36725-681-4, h/bk, $128
Fabrikazio gehigarriaren iraunkortasun-azterketa: materiala aurreztea eta kontsumo energetikoa murriztea
Authors: Arrizubieta Jon Iñaki , Ukar Olatz , Ostolaza Marta , Lamikiz Aitzol , Ortega Naiara
Published: October 2021

Gizakiaren ekintzen ondoriozko aztarna ekologikoaren eragina murriztearen garrantziaren kontzientzia globala hedatuta dago egungo gizartean, baina oraindik beharrezkoa da aurrerapausoak ematea. Egora horren aurrean, Nazio Batuen Erakundeak 2015ean aurkeztutako Garapen Iraunkorrerako Helburuen artean, industriaren eta berrikuntzaren aldeko apustuaren beharrizana azpimarratu behar da. Ildo horretan, fabrikazio gehigarria materialaren erabilera murriztu eta kontsumo energetiko jasangarriaren alde egiteko aukera ezin hobea da. Beraz, teknologia horrek eskaintzen dituen abantailen azterketa gauzatu da artikulu honetan, baina betiere ikuspuntu jasangarri batetik eta ohiko teknologiekin alderatuz.
Jarduera fisikoaren, obesitatearen eta ezaugarri soziodemografikoen arteko erlazioa unibertsitateko langileetan
Authors: Garcia-Ceciaga Itxazne , Valle Ana María , Arostegui Inmaculada , Zubero Jaime , Jugo Begoña Marina , Diaz-Ereño Elena
Published: October 2021

Lan-ingurunean bizimodu osasungarriak sustatzea funtsezkoa da langileen osasuna eta autonomia ahalik eta ondoen mantentzeko. Gero eta interes handiagoa dago gehiegizko pisuaren, obesitatearen eta ohitura osasungarrien arteko erlazioa aztertzeko, bai eta jarduera fisikoa edo loaren iraupena eta kalitatea, lanaldiarekiko elkarreraginetan aztertzeko ere. Hala ere, ikerketa gutxik aztertu dituzte elkarreragin horiek unibertsitateko langileen artean. Helburua: Gainpisuaren prebalentzia tasa eta Jarduera Fisikoaren Nazioarteko Gomendioen betetze-maila estimatzea, eta, aldi berean, parametro horien eta faktore soziodemografikoen arteko loturak aztertzea izan dira helburuak. Metodoak: Unibertsitateko 292 langileren datuak bildu ziren, lan-osasuneko azterketan. Aldagai prediktibo eta emaitza bakoitzaren arteko erlazioak aztertzeko khi karratuaren edo Fisher-en proba zehatzak erabili ziren eta hari lotutako ezaugarrien ebaluaziorako aldagai anitzeko ereduak. Emaitzak: gehiegizko pisuaren prebalentzia % 42koa izan zen. Sexuka, 35 eta 54 urte bitarteko gizonek eta ≥ 55 urteko emakumeek II. mailako gehiegizko pisua edo obesitatea izateko arrisku handiagoa izan zuten. Jarduera Fisikoaren Nazioarteko Gomendioekiko atxikimendua % 89koa izan zen, eta 7 ordu / egun baino gutxiago lo egiteak atxikimendua betetzeko probabilitatea handitu egin zuen. Ondorioak: Gehiegizko pisuaren prebalentzia adin ertaineko langileengan areagotu egiten da, eta gizonetan emakumeetan baino lehenago agertzen da. Gainera, loa eta jarduera fisikoa elkarreraginean egon daitezke.
Nota Introdutória
Authors: Neto Margarida Sobral , Ribeiro Ana Isabel
Published: October 2021

Iniciamos o texto de apresentação do 52.º volume da Revista Portuguesa da História, que apresenta um dossiê temático subordinado ao tema Epidemias: uma abordagem histórica, com um texto escrito por António de Oliveira sobre uma epidemia que visitou Coimbra em 1557 e que correu a Europa neste distante ano e no seguinte.
Diálogos Multidisciplinares: investigação em perspetiva
Authors: Cordeiro António Rochette , Dias-Trindade Sara , Sebastião Dina
Published: October 2021

Esta obra é o reflexo da estratégia do CEIS20, que tem no seu seio a missão de apoio aos jovens investigadores na partilha, no debate e na disseminação da sua produção científica, quer em fase inicial, quer já em fase de conclusão, contribuindo assim para a partilha de metodologias de trabalho ou de dados inovadores, tendo como ponto de partida as áreas de trabalho em torno das quais vem sendo realizada a produção científica do Centro.
Nesse sentido, são desafiados jovens investigadores a pensar os seus projetos colocando, como o título desta obra sugere, a sua “investigação em perspetiva”. Esta edição, refletindo uma diversidade temática e disciplinar tão característica do CEIS20, que tem vindo a tentar cruzar áreas e temáticas de investigação, apresenta-se na forma de diálogos multidisciplinares, porque embora cada um dos textos se confine a uma área científica, no seu conjunto eles complementam-se ao oferecerem reflexões temáticas vistas de diferentes ângulos disciplinares.
Reinventar o social: movimentos e narrativas de resistência nas Américas
Authors: Caldeira Isabel , Canelo Maria José , Cholant Gonçalo
Published: October 2021

A partir de uma perspectiva de Estudos Inter-Americanos, os estudos de caso que compõem esta coleção debruçam-se sobre a definição do social, suas configurações tradicionais e reconfigurações mais recentes no contexto alargado das Américas, e sobre as crises e lutas sociais do passado e do presente, juntamente com as diferentes respostas, movimentos, narrativas e discursos de resistência que têm gerado. Através da exploração de novos territórios, este volume pretende contribuir para a criação de uma nova gramática e pedagogia do social, a partir de perspectivas epistemológicas e práticas sobre as Américas. É ainda de relevar o caráter interdisciplinar desta publicação, na qual se cruzam a história, a sociologia, a crítica literária, cinematográfica e musical.
Conimbriga Diripitur: Aspetos das ocupações tardias de uma antiga cidade romana
Authors: Ruivo José , Correia Virgílio Hipólito
Published: October 2021

Conimbrica, in pace decepta, diripitur domus destruuntur cum aliqua parte murorum habitatorisque captis atque dispersis et regio desolatur et civitas.

Conimbriga, surpreendida em paz, é saqueada, as casas e uma parte das muralhas arrasadas, os habitantes presos e deportados, a cidade e a região desoladas.
Crónica de Hidácio de Chaves

Este volume apresenta o essencial dos trabalhos das duas últimas décadas em Conimbriga, desenvolvidos de acordo com metodologias cuidadas de observação estratigráfica, designadamente dos níveis superiores de abandono e lixeira.
Um período negligenciado de vida da cidade (séc. VI-X) é assim apresentado a uma nova luz.
A UC e a Transferência de Conhecimento e Tecnologia no contexto histórico
Authors: Oliveira André Pedro , Silva Luís Saraiva , Mendonça Nuno
Published: October 2021

Como pilar estruturante de uma universidade de referência, a inovação centra-se numa ação eficiente e eficaz de transferência de conhecimento e tecnologia para a sociedade. A Universidade de Coimbra, enquanto alma mater, é uma proponente na Gestão da Inovação e Empreendedorismo. A cultura de inovação e empreendedorismo é nutrida por uma visão transversal a todas as áreas, dado que a inovação não é somente a criatividade. A gestão da inovação é um processo de mapeamento de oportunidades que apresenta resultados com vista na criação de valor. Apesar do papel determinante da liderança para transformar a cultura de inovação de uma instituição, todavia, a estrutura orgânica tradicional da UC, como um todo, é ciclicamente convidada a participar neste desafio. Este desafio incorpora um apelo a uma aproximação ao princípio interdisciplinar, dado que é urgente a aproximação de princípios éticos, morais e ecológicos ao tecido empresarial. Assim como o empreendedorismo pode ser trabalhado em benefício da Sociedade, em inovação, o clima é colaborativo, de confiança e, sobretudo, de liberdade. Aos Saberes conduzidos pelo pipeline do Gabinete de Apoio às Transferências Saber (GATS), Divisão de Inovação e Transferências do Saber (DITS) e, atualmente UC Business, acrescentam-se as práticas e bens imateriais, incomensuráveis e intangíveis, das soft skills dos gestores de projeto. Alavancar a capacidade empreendedora e inovadora da comunidade UC, tem sido, é e será o principal estímulo à valorização da própria Universidade para além das fronteiras da região. A afirmação da UC como pilar de um sector económico emergente, que ajude a revitalizar Coimbra e o País é o desafio que nos move, baseado em experiência de décadas e com potencial que sabemos ir atingir.
Fabrication of Substituted-Hydroxyapatite/Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)-
Poly(methyl methacrylate) Biocomposites for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications
Authors: Priya G. , Vijayakumari N.
Published: October 2021

Present work based on the development and incorporation of zinc-cerium substituted hydroxyapatite
(ZCHA) nanoparticles into the host material of the dual polymer blend of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)
(PVD)-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). Numerous characterization techniques such as FTIR,
XRD and SEM-EDX have been used in morphological and structural investigations of prepared
nanoparticles and ZCHA reinforced PMMA-PVD biocomposites. The mechanical properties of
ZCHA/PVD-PMMA biocomposites, like compressive strength was evaluated. To examine the
biocompatibility of biocomposites, hemocompatibility experiments have been carried out. The
antimicrobial activities of biocomposites toward Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria have also
been tested and the cytotoxic existence of biocomposites has been evaluated using the MTT assay
experiment. The developed ZCHA/PVD-PMMA biocomposites is suggested to provide the finest
medicinal benefits in the application of biomaterials.
Synergetic Effects of Temperature and Perpendicular
Magnetic Field on Zn-Ni Alloy Electrodepositing Process
Authors: Benachour N. , Chouchane S. , Chopart J.P.
Published: October 2021

The zinc-nickel alloys were electrodeposited on stainless steel substrates during a chloride acid bath.
The electroplating processes were investigated under a moderate perpendicular magnetic flux at
uncommon temperatures. The coatings obtained were characterized by scanning microscopy (SEM)
including EDX and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Chronopotentiometric curves were additionally
implemented for electrochemical analysis. Structural analysis revealed that the obtained alloys consisted
of a mix of the homogeneous phase γ-Ni3Zn22 and α-Zn-Ni at 70 ºC. The alloys variations observed
within the chemical composition, crystallographic phases and morphology of the alloys. It is often
explained particularly, by the progressive hydrogen reaction and therefore the evolution of the adsorbed
intermediate species. The synergetic effect was significant at 70 ºC within the 1T field, including the
appearance of normal co-deposition.
A New Validated Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Quantification of
Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate and Mometasone Furoate in Metered Dose Inhalation Aerosol
Authors: Mamillapalli Surya Prakash , Prasanna Gourabattina Lakshmi , Subbaiah B. Venkata , Annapurna N.
Published: October 2021

Stability indicating reversed phase-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of mometasone furoate
(MAF) and formoterol fumarate (FFD) in metered dose inhalation aerosol (MDI) dosage formulation
has been developed and discussed in the present work. The chromatographic separation was achieved
using Hypersil ODS column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 3 μm) using an isocratic separation mode at a flow
rate of 1.2 mL/min, column temperature of 50 ºC. The system operates with a mobile phase comprising
of solution-A (buffer): Solution-B (acetonitrile) mixed in the ratio of 70:30 %v/v at a UV detection
wavelength of 214 nm. Retention times of mometasone furoate and formoterol fumarate found to be
about 3 min and 7 min, respectively. All possible degradation products of both compounds were
monitored at 214 nm and spectral purity along with % mass balance is assessed using PDA detector.
Both analyte were subjected to force degradation studies, found all degradants were resolved from
analyte peaks and also other process-related impurities. The proposed method is validated for specificity,
linearity, accuracy, precision and robustness as per ICH guidelines and found to be adequate. Method
stood to be robust with variation in column temperature, flow rate, pH of buffer and organic content in
mobile phase.
Sequestration of Stigmasterol and β-Sitosterol from Ethanolic
Extract of Kam Sabut (Croton caudatus Geiseler) Leaves
Authors: Shantabi Longjam , Jagetia Ganesh Chandra , Victoria Devi Sharubam , Lalhenmawia H. , Gaonkar Raghuvir H.
Published: October 2021

Croton caudatus (Kam sabut) has been traditionally used to treat cancer in northeastern India and
earlier studies reported the anticancer activity of ethanolic extract of C. caudatus leaves in HeLa cells
in vitro and Swiss albino mice transplanted with Dalton’s ascites lymphoma. Therefore, isolation of
stigmasterol and β-sitosterol from the ethanolic extract of C. caudatus Geiseler leaves was carried
out. Stigmasterol and β-sitosterol were isolated from the ethanolic extract of dried leaves of C. caudatus
by column chromatography. The fractions were purified further on Sephadex® LH-20 column
chromatography and reverse-phase HPLC. The isolated phytosterols were characterized and quantified
by IR, 1H & 13 CNMR, mass spectroscopy and HPLC. This has led to the separation of 100 mg
stigmasterol and 80 mg β-sitosterol. Stigmasterol and β-sitosterol have been isolated from the ethanolic
extract of C. caudatus leaves for the first time.
Chromatographic Estimation of Water Soluble Vitamins in Wild Edible Plants
Authors: Seal Tapan , Chaudhuri Kausik , Pillai Basundhara
Published: October 2021

A reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic technique has been developed for the simultaneous quantitation of water soluble vitamins in 10 potent wild edible plants consumed by the tribal people of North-eastern region in India. The chromatographic separations of vitamins were assessed on Acclaim C18 column using a mobile phase of acetonitrile and aqueous trifluoro acetic acid solution with gradient elution. The experimental results exhibited that for different plants, the vitamin C content ranged between 0.15 ± 0.003 to 8.10 ± 0.03 mg/100g dry plant material (DPM). The vitamin B2 content was determined high in C. album (2.64 ± 0.03 mg/100g DPM) and significant amount of vitamin B9 (1.44 ± 0.03 mg/100g) was detected in E. acuminata. The results showed that these plants are rich sources of vitamins, which can contribute immensely to nutrition and food security. The high percentage of recovery and low limit of detection confirm the suitability of the method for simultaneous estimation of vitamins in these 10 wild edible plants.
ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL: PRINCIPAIS ASPECTOS NO ÂMBITO FAMILIAR
Authors: Carneiro Neves Nathália
Published: October 2021

A alienação parental é um instituto jurídico do Direito de Família que surgiu para identificar situações de abusos que ocorrem no âmbito familiar. Em razão dela, é possível reconhecer quando a criança está sofrendo abusos emocionais e até físicos por parte da pessoa que possui a guarda. A Lei que trata sobre o assunto foi inserida para auxiliar o magistrado na aplicação de sanções e para reconhecer o alienador. Será apresentado no artigo o conceito de alienação parental, seguido pelas características, os tipos de guarda mais usuais, bem como a denunciação caluniosa e as implantações de falsas memórias.
AUDIÊNCIA DE CUSTÓDIA E EFICIÊNCIA PROCESSUAL
Authors: De Oliveira Luiz Fernando Pereira
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar a possibilidade de a audiência de custódia ser utilizada para a citação do réu. A partir de uma abordagem histórica e jurídica do direito à liberdade, bem como por intermédio de uma correta compreensão do princípio da eficiência administrativa, acredita-se ser possível defender a criação, por meio de lei, de novas modalidades de citação e intimação fictas. No dia da audiência de custódia, o juiz poderia definir um prazo para que o custodiado retornasse ao fórum para se inteirar sobre o andamento do seu processo, sob pena de ser considerado citado. Ainda, no dia de seu comparecimento, seria desde já intimado para, querendo, participar da audiência de instrução e julgamento. A proposta é compatível com o regime das liberdades, com o direito de defesa e também com a obrigação constitucional de alocação eficiente dos limitados recursos públicos brasileiros.
MODELO PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE FRAGMENTOS DE VEGETAÇÃO NATIVA: ESTUDO DE CASO DA BACIA DO RIO PIRACICABA /MG
Authors: Ferreira Cruz Ewerton , Moreira Alecir Antonio Maciel
Published: October 2021

A fragmentação de habitats impacta a biodiversidade no sentido de reduzi-los nos níveis de organização estrutural, taxonômica e funcional, bem como genético, específico e ecossistêmico. Apesar de possíveis causas naturais, ela tem sido intensificada pela ação antrópica. Habitats naturais têm sido transformados em mosaicos paisagísticos onde manchas de vegetação nativa se diluem entre áreas modificadas. A fragmentação induz a perda da qualidade do habitat por, entre outros motivos, modificar a sua forma e métrica, potencializando a vulnerabilidade ambiental. Além da perda da qualidade de hábitat, a fragmentação reduz as taxas de migração e/ou recolonização de espécies. Dessa forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi elaborar um modelo de mensuração de qualidade de fragmentos de vegetação nativa, baseado em sua métrica. Para atingir os objetivos foram selecionadas as variáveis, tamanho do fragmento, isolamento e índice de circularidade. Para o processamento dos dados, foi utilizado o software ArcGis. O modelo criado foi aplicado à bacia do rio Piracicaba-MG. Observou-se maior concentração de vegetação nativa na região meridional da bacia, onde estão localizadas as nascentes dos principais tributários do rio principal. Cerca de 80% dos fragmentos de vegetação foram classificados como dotados de qualidade muito alta, ou seja, são mais propícios à conservação.
EXPANSÃO DE CAETITÉ E FORMAÇÃO DAS NOVAS PERIFERIAS URBANAS: OS BAIRROS NOSSA SENHORA DA PAZ E SÃO VICENTE
Authors: Lícian Sacramento Neves de Jesus Sandra , Santos Janio
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a cidade pequena enquanto construção socioespacial dos conflitos entre classes, que se expressam em conteúdos e na morfologia urbana, e aprofundam a divisão do trabalho na escala intraurbana, com recorte para Caetité. A metodologia centrou-se em pesquisas bibliográficas, documentais e de campo, tais como aplicação de entrevistas e mapeamento de informações, as quais contribuíram para identificar os vetores da formação das periferias em pequenas cidades. Compreender a dialética espacial as compõem, como resultantes das relações político, econômicas e sociais desenvolvidas no tempo, sustenta as bases estruturais que garantem a composição de conjuntos periféricos também nos pequenos espaços urbanos, cujo desenho espacial revela-se em periferias pobres e de alto poder aquisitivo, que se diferenciam-se de modo peculiar e revelam complexidades da urbanização.