bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of Dusting Method for Dragon Fruit Peel as Fingerprint Visualization
Authors: Sari Sri Adelila , Sari Lubis Ade Novita
Published: February 2022

Various fingerprint powder preparations used for fingerprints have a color or contrast and a sticky material for good adhesion. However, some chemical substrates used for fingerprint powders are toxic and have the potential to harm health. This research is essential to overcome this problem using a new natural powder , namely dragon fruit peel powder, as a latent fingerprint development that was simple, non-toxic, and cheaper than commercial used fingerprint powder. Fingerprint development was carried out on non-porous surfaces (aluminium foil, CD, glass preparations) and porous surfaces (HVS paper, spectra paper, paperboard). This study used 90 fingerprint samples based on ethnicity (Batak, Javanese, Malay), blood type, and gender. The development of fingerprints using dragon fruit peel powder resulted in clear visualization on the surface of aluminium foil and glass preparations with sizes of 100 and 200 mesh. Meanwhile, fingerprints on the paper surface resulted in poor visualization because the protrusions of the fingerprints were not visible. The most dominant fingerprint patterns based on ethnicity, blood group, and gender were the loop pattern, then the whorl, and the smallest arch, respectively.

 
Evaluasi Dampak Implementasi MBKM Terhadap Proses Belajar Mengajar di Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang
Authors: Sahertian Pieter , Huda Choirul , Leondro Henny , Kusumawati Enike Dwi , Kurniawati Maris , Hakim Arief Rahman , Triwahyuningtyas Dyah , Susanti Romia Hari
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation of MBKM in the learning process using the case method and team based project implemented by the study program at Unikama. This research is a descriptive research with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research method used is a survey method using a questionnaire. The research subjects were determined based on the research objectives, namely the entire academic community and stakeholders in the Unikama environment. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the case method and Team Based Project is one method that is in accordance with the MBKM program and is actually able to provide opportunities to improve student skills, namely Creativity Skills, Critical Thinking Skills, Communication Skills, and Collaboration Skills (4C), so that better quality of graduates. The implementation of MBKM using Case Method and Team Base Project Learning has been carried out by lecturers
An Ultra-Broadband Terahertz Absorber at High Terahertz Frequency
Authors: Li Tong , Chen Hang , Zhang Fengqiang , Zhang Jia , Wang Zhenlong
Published: February 2022

Broadband absorber at high terahertz frequency is highly required for applications in imaging, detecting, electromagnetic stealth. Although intensive investigations of the broadband absorber have been taken, the challenges still exist both in design and fabrication of an ultra-broadband absorber at high frequency. Herein, a three-layered structure metamaterial has been designed to realize an ultra-broadband terahertz absorber covering 3.94-9.98 THz (6.04 THZ) at the absorption above 80%, and the absorption bandwidth can be increased to 7.64THz (2.34-9.98 THz) by rotating the absorber. Upon on the simulations, the proposed absorber exhibits insensitive to the TM and TE polarization, it means the absorption effect is almost consistent in different polarization modes, the proposed absorber is significant in the practical application. Nevertheless, the absorption bandwidth reduces a little bit to 5.05 THz (absorption >60%) as β increases to 45o.
Bioactive compounds, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of methanol extract of Tamarindus indica Linn
Authors: Fagbemi Kehinde Oluwakemi , Aina Daniel Ayandiran , Adeoye-Isijola Morenike Olutunmbi , Naidoo Kubendran Kista , Coopoosamy Roger Murugas , Olajuyigbe Olufunmiso Olusola
Published: February 2022

Tamarindus indica is one of the tropical medicinal plants that has been attributed curative potential of numerous diseases by many rural dwellers. This study was designed to evaluate the antioxidant, antimicrobial activities and also to determine the various chemical constituents responsible for its pharmacological activities. The methanol extract of Tamarindus indica fruit pulp was analyzed by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometer to determine the volatile compounds present. The antioxidant activities were performed using DPPH and FRAP method and the antimicrobial activity was tested against some common pathogens by macro broth dilution method. The GCMS analysis shows the presence of 37 compounds, out of which 14 had their peak area percentages ≥1% and only two compounds had no reported pharmacological activities. Most of the bioactive compounds including 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (31.06%)-3-O-Methyl-d-glucose (16.31%), 1,6-anhydro-β-D-Glucopyranose (9.95%), 5-methyl-Furancarboxaldehyde (3.2%), Triethylenediamine (1.17%), 1-(2-furanyl)-1-Propcanone (2.18%), Methyl 2-furoate (3.14%), Levoglucosenone (3.21%), methyl ester-Hepta-2,4-dienoic acid, (8.85%), 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydrox-4H-Pyran-4-one (3.4%), O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.3)-β-D-fructofuranosyl-α-D-Glucopyranoside (2.18%), n-Hexadecanoic acid (1.38%), 2-Heptanol, acetate (1.29%), 5-[(5-methyl-2-fur-2-Furancarboxaldehyde (1.08%), 3-Methyl-2-furoic acid (1.05%) and cis-Vaccenic acid (2.85%)have been reported with different activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, antitubercular, anticancer, antioxidant and other prophylactic activities. The extract demonstrated inhibitory potential against all tested pathogen. However, Plesiomonas shigellosis ATCC 15903 and Bacillus pumillus ATCC 14884 are more sensitive with the MIC of 0.22 and 0.44 mg\ml respectively. The antioxidant activity was relatively low due to the low phenolic content of the extract. This shows that there is a strong correlation between antioxidant activities and phenolic content. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of bioactive phytoconstituents with various biological activities and this justifies the rationale behind its usage as a curative therapy by many local dwellers.
Identification of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Isolated From Household Showerheads of Patients With Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
Authors: Choi Ji Yeon , Sim Bo Ra , Park Youngmok , Yong Seung Hyun , Shin Sung Jae , Kang Young Ae
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to examine whether nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) inside household showerheads are identical to those in patients with NTM-pulmonary disease (PD) since household water is one of the potential NTM sources. Samples were obtained from 32 household showerheads of patients with NTM-PD recruited through the Pulmonary Outpatient Department at the Severance Hospital between October 2018 and October 2019. All isolates from patients with NTM-PD were diagnosed using a reverse-hybridization line probe assay based on the ropB gene. To determine the mycobacterial compositions, the washing fluids were collected and investigated using multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay and NTM culture; suspected microbial isolates in these fluids and culture were identified using sequencing analysis of 16S rRNA gene. NTM species causing the PD in the patients were Mycobacterium avium, M. intracellulare, M. abscessus, M. massiliense, and M. fortuitum complex. The mycobacteria isolated from the showerhead were M. lentiflavum, M. gordonae, M. triplex, M. phocaicum, M. mucogenicum, M. florentinum, M. gilvum, M. llatzerense, and M. peregrinum. However, the species identified in the showerheads did not match those of the patients. Despite NTM species in the showerheads, clinical implications in the main pathogenesis associated with the disease in the patients studied were not elucidated.
A Real-World Assessment of Unvaccinated And Vaccinated Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Treated With Monoclonal Antibodies During The Delta Wave
Authors: Guo Yi , Cowman Kelsie , Chang Mei , Bao Hongkai , Golia Austin , Mcsweeney Terrence , Bard Linda , Simpson Roxanne , Andrews Erin , Pirofski Liise-anne , Nori Priya
Published: February 2022

Background: Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) prevent COVID-19 progression during early disease presentation. We aimed to compare the mAb treatment outcomes among vaccinated and unvaccinated patients during Delta wave and assess the feasibility of implementing stricter eligibility criteria given mAb scarcity in New York City.Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of casirivimab/imdevimab recipients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 infection in an emergency department or outpatient infusion center (July 1 – August 20, 2021). The outcome was all-cause hospital admission within 30 days post-treatment between vaccinated vs. unvaccinated patients during Delta surge in the Bronx, NY. Results: A total of 250 patients received casirivimab/imdevimab (162 unvaccinated vs. 88 vaccinated). The median age was 39 years for unvaccinated patients, and 52 years for vaccinated patients (p<0.0001). The median number of EUA criteria met was 1 for unvaccinated and 2 for vaccinated patients (p<0.0001). Overall, 6% (15/250) of patients were admitted within 30 days post-treatment. Eleven unvaccinated patients (7%) were admitted (all-cause) within 30-days compared to 4 (5%) of vaccinated patients (p=0.48).Conclusions: All-cause 30-day admission was not statistically different between vaccinated and unvaccinated patients. With limited federal allocation of therapies, programs must prioritize patients at highest risk of hospitalization and death regardless of vaccination status.
Cost-Effective And Time-Saving Three-Dimensional (3-D) Printing Protocol of Intra-Abdominal Cavity of Liver Transplantation Recipient To Prevent Large-For-Size Syndrome
Authors: Park Sunghae , Choi Gyu-Seong , Kim Jong Man , Lee Sanghoon , Joh Jae-Won , Rhu Jinsoo
Published: February 2022

Cost-effective and time-saving Three-dimensional (3-D) printed model of intra-abdominal cavity protocol was utilized in liver transplantation to prevent large-for-size syndrome. 3-D printings were performed on potential recipients with small cavity during July 2020 to July 2021. During deceased donor organ procurement, size of the graft was compared to the model while 3-D printed graft was physically placed into the 3-D model in living donor transplantation. Ten adults and six pediatric patients with median height and weight of 161.0 cm (IQR 158.0-163.8) and 56.5kg (IQR 49.9-62.5), and 70.0 cm (IQR 60.8-116.8) and 7.6 kg (IQR 7.0-22.0), respectively, were included. Median time and filament cost were 576 minutes (IQR 434-680) and 1.6 US dollars (IQR 1.2-1.7). Reduction graft from deceased donor (n=1), whole liver after abortion of first matched donor (n=2), whole liver from first matched donor (n=5), living donor transplantation using right liver (n=1) and left liver from living donor after abortion of first matched deceased donor (n=1) were successfully transplanted in adults. In pediatric patients, left hemiliver (n=1), reduction (n=2), and extended left lateral graft (n=3) transplantations were successfully performed. Our 3-D printed model was feasible and proved to be useful for preventing large-for-size syndrome in small recipients.
Association Between Dispensing of Low-value Oral Albuterol and Removal From Medicaid Preferred Drug Lists
Authors: Volerman Anna , Pelczar Alison , Conti Rena , Ciaccio Christina , Chua Kao-Ping
Published: February 2022

Background: Oral albuterol has worse efficacy and side effects compared with inhaled albuterol, and thus its use has been discouraged for decades. Drug inclusion or exclusion on formularies have been associated with reductions in low-value care. This study examines dispensing of oral albuterol and inclusion of oral albuterol on state Medicaid drug formularies--Preferred Drug Lists (PDLs). It also evaluates the association between removal of oral albuterol from the PDL and dispensing levels.Methods: This quasi-experimental study determined oral albuterol inclusion on PDLs and dispensing between 2011-2018, using Medicaid program websites and the State Drug Utilization Database. Using a difference-in-differences model, we examine the association between removal of oral albuterol from Arkansas’ Medicaid PDL in 2014 and dispensing of this drug through Medicaid, with Iowa as a control state. The outcome measure was the percent of all albuterol prescriptions that were for oral albuterol.Results: A total of 28 state Medicaid PDLs included at least one formulation of oral albuterol in 2018. In 2018, 179,446 oral albuterol prescriptions were dispensed to Medicaid beneficiaries nationally with Medicaid programs paying a total of $3.7 million for these prescriptions. Removal of oral albuterol syrup from the Arkansas PDL in March 2014 was associated with a more rapid decline in dispensing compared with Iowa. Conclusions: Findings suggest that removal of low-value medications, such as oral albuterol, from PDLs may be one avenue by which state Medicaid programs can reduce wasteful daspending while improving guideline-based care.
Coal Exit Policy Must Confront Loopholes and Laggards for Political Momentum to Matter for Paris Targets
Authors: Bi Stephen , Bauer Nico , Jewell Jessica
Published: February 2022

The global phase-out of coal by mid-century is considered crucial to achieving the Paris Agreement and keeping warming well-below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. Since the Powering Past Coal Alliance’s (PPCA) inception at COP23, political ambitions to accelerate coal’s decline have mounted to become the foremost priority at COP26. However, mitigation research lacks the tools to assess whether this bottom-up momentum can self-propagate toward Paris-alignment. Here, we introduce Dynamic Policy Evaluation (DPE), the first evidence-based approach for emulating real-world policymaking. Given empirical relationships established between energy-economic developments and PPCA membership, we endogenise national policy decision-making into the integrated assessment model REMIND via iterative, multi-stage feedback loops with a political feasibility model. DPE finds the PPCA ~5% likely to diffuse globally – indicative of baseline coal exit ambition – and exposes severe, unconventional risks of current power-sector-specific action. Furthermore, PPCA evolution exhibits path-dependence to Covid-19 recovery investments, illustrating DPE’s utility for exploring policy synergies.
Highly variable tRNA-Cys gene clusters in Arabidopsis thaliana
Authors: Szymanski Maciej , Maurya Anand , Karlowski Wojciech M.
Published: February 2022

Although most of the genes encoding tRNAs in plants are dispersed throughout the genome, a fraction of them form tRNA gene clusters. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the smallest of tRNA clusters on chromosome 5 consists of four tRNA-Cys(GCA) genes placed within repeating units of 0.4 kbp. A systematic analysis of the genomic sequences of syntenic regions from various ecotypes of A. thaliana showed that the general structure of the cluster, consisting of a tRNA-Cys pseudogene followed by repeating units containing tRNA-Cys genes, is well conserved. However, there is significant heterogeneity in the number of repeating units between different ecotypes. A unique feature of this cluster is the presence of putative transposable elements (Helitron). In addition, two further tRNA-Cys gene mini-clusters (gene pairs) in A. thaliana were identified. RNA-seq based evaluation of expression of tRNA-Cys-GCA genes showed positive signal for 11 out of 13 unique transcripts. An analysis of the conservation of the tRNA-Cys clusters from A. thaliana with the corresponding regions from four other Arabidopsis species suggests a sequence of events that led to the divergence of these regions.
The Amyloid Plaque Proteome in Early Onset Alzheimer’s Disease and Down Syndrome
Authors: Drummond Eleanor , Kavanagh Tomas , Pires Geoffrey , Ariza Mitchell Marta , Kanshin Evgeny , Nayak Shruti , Faustin Arline , Berdah Valentin , Ueberheide Beatrix , Wisniewski Thomas
Published: February 2022

Amyloid plaques contain many proteins in addition to beta amyloid (Aβ). Previous studies examining plaque-associated proteins have shown these additional proteins are important; they provide insight into the factors that drive amyloid plaque development and are potential biomarkers or therapeutic targets for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The aim of this study was to comprehensively identify proteins that are enriched in amyloid plaques using unbiased proteomics in two subtypes of early onset AD: sporadic early onset AD (EOAD) and Down Syndrome (DS) with AD. We focused our study on early onset AD as the drivers of the more aggressive pathology development in these cases is unknown and it is unclear whether amyloid-plaque enriched proteins differ between subtypes of early onset AD. Amyloid plaques and neighbouring non-plaque tissue were microdissected from human brain sections using laser capture microdissection and label-free LC-MS was used to quantify the proteins present. 48 proteins were consistently enriched in amyloid plaques in EOAD and DS. Many of these proteins were more significantly enriched in amyloid plaques than Aβ. The most enriched proteins in amyloid plaques in both EOAD and DS were: COL25A1, SMOC1, MDK, NTN1, OLFML3 and HTRA1. Endosomal/lysosomal proteins were particularly highly enriched in amyloid plaques. Fluorescent immunohistochemistry was used to validate the enrichment of four proteins in amyloid plaques (moesin, ezrin, ARL8B and SMOC1) and to compare the amount of total Aβ, Aβ40, Aβ42, phosphorylated Aβ, pyroglutamate Aβ species and oligomeric species in EOAD and DS. These studies showed that phosphorylated Aβ, pyroglutamate Aβ species and SMOC1 were significantly higher in DS plaques, while oligomers were significantly higher in EOAD. Overall, we observed that amyloid plaques in EOAD and DS largely contained the same proteins, however the amount of enrichment of some proteins was different in EOAD and DS. Our study highlights the significant enrichment of many proteins in amyloid plaques, many of which may be potential therapeutic targets and/or biomarkers for AD.
Sensory Processing in Children and Adolescents Shortly After the Onset of Anorexia Nervosa: A Pilot Study
Authors: Kitajima Tasuku , Otani Ryoko , Inoue Takeshi , Matsushima Naho , Matsubara Naoki , Sakuta Ryoichi
Published: February 2022

BackgroundAlterations in sensory processing, such as vision, taste, and interoceptive sensation, have been reported in adult anorexia nervosa (AN). Whether these symptoms are traits, states, or “scars” due to starvation has not been fully established. Based on the hypothesis that alterations in sensory processing also occur in adolescent AN in the early stages of the disease, the present study was conducted using both self-administered and parent-administered sensory processing questionnaires.MethodsChildren and adolescents with anorexia nervosa treated at a single tertiary eating disorder treatment center in Japan (AN group) and female junior high school students attending a public junior high school in Saitama Prefecture, Japan (healthy control group: HC group) were included in the study. The Sensory Profile (SP) and Adult/Adolescent Sensory Profile (AASP) were administered to the participants and their caregivers. In addition, we collected demographic data and administered the Children's Eating Attitude Test and Autism-Spectrum Quotient Children's version.ResultsSeventeen children and adolescents were enrolled in the AN group, and 63 were enrolled in the HC group. There was no statistically significant difference between the AN and HC groups in the quadrant scores of the AASP. In the SP, the Sensory Avoidance score and the Emotional/Social response score were higher in the AN group than in the HC group.ConclusionsAlthough this study was conducted at only a single center in Japan, the results suggest that sensory processing characteristics may differ from trait symptoms. Longitudinal studies and larger-scale studies with patients in the early stages of the disease are needed.
Attacks on SQL Injection and Developing Compressive Framework Using a Hybrid and Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Deriba Fitsum Gizachew , Kassa Tsegay Mullu , Demilie Wubetu Barud
Published: February 2022

Web applications play an important role in everyday life. Various Web applications are used to carry out billions of online transactions. These applications are vulnerable to attacks due to their extensive use. The most prevalent attack is SQL injection, which accepts user input and runs queries in the backend based on the user's input, returning desired results. To counter the SQL injection attack, various approaches have been offered; however, the majority of them either fail to cover the full breadth of the problem. This research paper looks into frequent SQL injection attack forms, their mechanisms, and a way of identifying them based on the SQL query's existence. We propose a comprehensive framework for determining the effectiveness of techniques that address certain issues following the essence of the attack, using hybrid (Statistic and dynamic) and machine learning. An extensive examination of the model based on a test set indicates that the Hybrid and ANN approaches outperform Naive Bayes, SVM, and Decision trees in terms of accuracy in classifying injected Queries. However, when it came to web loading time during testing, Nave Bayes outperformed. The Hybrid Method improved the accuracy of SQL injection attack prevention, according to the test findings. Although we used a limited dataset for training and testing in our study, it is advised that the dataset be expanded and the model be tested in a real-world setting.
Shifts in Hydroclimatology of U.S. Croplands
Authors: Heidari Hadi
Published: February 2022

Changes in precipitation, temperature and water availability can significantly affect crop yields and hence food security at local and national scales. Despite the significant foreseen changes in hydroclimatology of croplands across the United States over the last decades, there are still lacking consistent information on how future hydroclimatic conditions of U.S. major croplands may change in response to climate change. This study investigates and quantifies shifts in hydroclimatology of five major crops including cotton, corn, soybean, sorghum, and wheat across the conterminous United States (CONUS). The results indicate that the direction and magnitude of hydroclimatic changes are highly variable across the climate projections. However, on average, hydroclimatic changes have a higher impact on sorghum and cotton, respectively. Understanding how croplands can be affected by climate change in the future can help decision-makers and water planners for the implementation and expansion of adaptive paths such as irrigation and conservation plans. Irrigation | Agriculture | Hydrology | Climate impacts | Crop yield
General Solutions of the Riccati Equation
Authors: Zhao Ji-Xiang
Published: February 2022

By elementary quadrature method, a new integrability condition for the Riccati equation is obtained. Based on it, general solutions with multiple constant parameters to the Riccati equation are discovered.
Molecular Mechanisms and Differences in Lynch Syndrome Developing into Colorectal Cancer and Endometrial Cancer Based on Gene Expression, Methylation and Mutation Analysis
Authors: Li Hongfeng , Sun Liwei , Zhuang Yan , Tian Caijuan , Yan Fang , Zhang Zhenzhen , Hu Yuanjing , Liu Pengfei
Published: February 2022

Purpose
The aim of this study was to screen biomarkers specific to Lynch syndrome (LS) with colorectal cancer (CRC) or endometrial cancer (EC) to explore the mechanisms by which LS develops into CRC and EC and their differences.
Methods
Differentially expressed or differentially methylated genes and differential mutations were identified in 10 LS, 50 CRC and 50 EC patients from TCGA, and genes overlapping between LS and CRC or EC (named SGs-LCs and SGs-LEs, respectively) were identified. Afterwards, we annotated the enriched GO terms and pathways and constructed a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Finally, samples from 10 clinical cases with MSI-H/MSS CRC and EC were collected to verify the mutations and their correlations with 5 LS pathogenic genes in the SGs-LCs and SGs-LEs.
Results
A total of 494 SGs-LCs and 104 SGs-LEs were identified and enriched in 106 and 14 GO terms, respectively. There were great differences in the gene count and enriched terms between SGs-LCs and SGs-LEs. In the PPI network, SST, GCG, SNAP25, and NPY had the highest degree of connection among the SGs-LCs, and KIF20A and NUF2 had the highest degree of connection among the SGs-LE. In the SGs-LCs and SGs-LEs, the genes whose expression levels affected the survival of LS, CRC or EC patients were quite different.
Conclusions
COL11A1 was found to be mutated in MSS CRC patients, similar to the mutations of MSH6. SST, GCG, SNAP25, and NPY may be biomarkers for the development of LS into CRC, and KIF20A and NUF2 may be markers of LS developing into EC.
Localization of salt-tolerant QTL in rice germination stage under different salinity concentrations
Authors: Wang Yanning , Song Guiting , Chen Liping , Huang Tao , Wu Guangliang , Tan Jingai , Wang Peng , Cheng Qin , Li Caijing , Zhong Qi , Huang Shiying , Yang Mengmeng , He Haohua , Bian Jianmin
Published: February 2022

Salt stress is an important abiotic stress, which has seriously affected the reproductive development of rice in many parts of the world. Therefore, it is particularly important to understand the genetic mechanism of salt tolerance in rice. In this study, we preliminarily located some quantitative trait loci (QTL) for root length, bud length, and survival percent under different salinity conditions (0, 100, 200 and 400 mM NaCl), using a population of chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) constructed by Nipponbare and 9311. A total of 20 QTLs were identified, which explained the phenotypic variation of 4.7636%~37.5870%. There are 7, 5 and 8 QTLs for root length, bud length and survival percent, respectively. And qRL1, qSP2, qSP3, qSP4, qRL5, qSP7, qSP7-1, qSP9, qRL10, qRL10-1, qRL11, qRL11-2, qBL11, qBL11-1 and qSP12 were reported for the first time. Under different salinity conditions, the QTLs located are different, that is to say, the salt tolerance mechanism of rice under different salinity conditions may be different. The specific genetic mechanism remains to be further verified. Those QTLs identified in the experiment may be valuable genetic factors for improving salt tolerance of rice. These QTLs can be used to improve salt tolerance of rice by molecular markers technology, which will help to further understand the genetic mechanism of salt tolerance of rice.
Flower Bud Differentiation, Mega-micro Spore Production, and Male-female Gametophyte Development in Camellia weiningensis
Authors: Wei Hongli , Gao Chao , Qiu Jie , Guo Zhiyan , Wang Biao , Long Li
Published: February 2022

Camellia weiningensis is a typical woody edible oil tree species in the northwest alpine area of Guizhou Province, China, but its embryological development is not fully elucidated. Here, we assessed flower bud differentiation, microsporogenesis, and male-female gametophyte development in this species. We performed cytological observations of flower bud development in C. weiningensis through conventional paraffin sectioning, scanning electron microscopy, and stereomicroscopy to establish the corresponding relationships between the external morphology and internal structure. The flowers were hermaphroditic and exhibited a short flower bud differentiation time. Although pistil development occurred later than stamen development, both organs matured synchronously before flowering. The anther contained four sacs that exhibited a butterfly shape in transverse sections. The anther wall comprised the epidermis, anther chamber inner wall, two middle layers, and a glandular tapetum (from outside to inside). Microspore mother cells formed a tetrahedral tetrad through meiosis, mature pollen was two-celled with three germination pores, and the ovary comprised three to five chambers (three chambers predominated). Multiple ovules were invertedly attached to the axial placentation and exhibited double integuments and a thin nucellus. The embryo sac exhibited Allium-type development, and the mature embryo sac was seven-celled and eight-nucleated. In C. weiningensis, embryonic development does not exhibit abnormalities, and stamen development occurs earlier than pistil development. During flower bud development, the inner development process of male and female cells can be judged according to their external morphological characteristics. Our results may provide a theoretical basis for regulating flowering in and the cross-breeding of C. weiningensis.
THE ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION ACTIVITY BASED COSTING TO DETERMINING THE COST OF PRODUCTION ASSESSED IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES AT PT. REKATANI DHARMA JAYA, SUMBERGEMPOL
Authors: Maulina Tika
Published: February 2022

The research background interested that calculation of cost price production conducted by PT. Rekatani Dharma Jaya still use Traditional System. In the islamic factory also must be based on islamic to note down the financial transaction and also a honesty, so factory's worker did that conflicting of islamic law. `In this research used to quantitative approach with descriptive research. The data resource got that were secondary and premiere data.  The collecting data in this research  were documentation and observation. The analysis data whereas used suitable formulation by Activity Based Costing method.  The result of this research are : (1) The calculation of cost price per unit  production petroganic menure by traditional system as wide as 612,47, (2) The results calculation cost price petraganic menure used to Activity Based Costing 806,53, (3) The result analysis indicated that Activity Based Costing if compare the traditional method the result provides that larger with difference +194,06. (4) Activity Based Costing can applied on PT. Rekatani Dharma Jaya factory by a product, (5) The Activity Based Costing application to observe of Islamic Perspective to indicates that PT. Rekatani Dharma Jaya was conducted Activity Based Costing based on islamic perspective well.
OPTIMIZATION OF CASH FLOW MANAGEMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE HOME INDUSTRY OF THE FOOD AND CATERING BUSSINES IN TULUNGAGUNG REGENCY
Authors: NUR'AINI MARLILA , SUSILOWATI LANTIP
Published: February 2022

Covid-19 Pandemic that hit Indonesia had an impact on the national economy.. The purpose of this research is to find out how home industry  efforts to manage its finances in order to maintain cash flow stability so that the company can survive and thrive amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The focus of the research was on the home industry and catering bussines in Tulungagung by taking four objects as sample, they are Home Industry dry food “SUIIP”, Home Industry wet food “Nisel Gallery”, catering bussines “Awaliyah Catering”, and Home Industry “Atastyfood Tulungagung”.  The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Meanwhile, the analysis technique uses an inter-incentive approach. The results of this study show that the Covid-19 pandemic has had quite an impact on the home food industry and catering bussines in Tulungagung regency. Bussines management is carried out by maintaining the circulation of capita turnover, actively inovating products, and expanding market share with online media. With these efforts, the home industry of the food and catering bussines in Tulungagung regency can maintain productivity and maintain a stable cash flow.
THE EQUITY, DIRECT MATERIALS, DIRECT LABOR, PRODUCTION COST, AND PROMOTION COST: HOW THESE CAN EFFECT TO REVENUE-SHARIA PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Putri Ristu Dwi
Published: February 2022

Abstract: This study aims to to 1. Test the significance of the effect of capital on the business ncome of Yon Vandel Marble Craftsman. 2. Testing the significance of the nfluence of raw materials on the business ncome of Yon Vandel Marble Craftsman. 3. Testing the significance of the effect of labor wages on the business ncome of Yon Vandel Marble Craftsman. 4. Testing the significance of the effect of production on the business ncome of Yon Vandel Marble Craftsman. 5. Testing the significance of the effect of promotion costs on the business ncome of Yon Vandel Marble Craftsman. 6. To examine the significance of the effect of capital, raw materials, labor wages, production and promotion costs simultaneously on the business ncome of Yon Vandel Marble

Craftsman.This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of associative research. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique with a total sample of 36 quarterly financial statements of Yon Vandel Marble Craftsman 2011-2019. This study uses secondary data. The measurement scale n this study uses a ratio scale. The data analysis method used s multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are 1. Capital partially has a significant positive effect on the business ncome of Yon Vandel Marble Craftsmen. 2. Partial raw materials have a positive but not significant effect on the business ncome of Yon Vandel Marble Craftsman. 3. Labor wages partially have a significant positive effect on the business ncome of Yon Vandel Marble Craftsman. 4. Production partially has a positive but not significant effect on the business ncome of Yon Vandel Marble Craftsman. 5. Promotional costs partially have a positive but not significant effect on the business ncome of Yon Vandel Marble Craftsman. 6. Capital, raw materials, labor wages, production and promotion costs together have a significant positive effect on the business ncome of Yon Vandel Marble Craftsman.

 Keywords: Raw Materials, Promotional Costs, Capital Income, Production, Labor Wages, Micro Enterprises
Phase diagram of an extended parafermion chain
Authors: Wouters Jurriaan , Hassler Fabian , Katsura Hosho , Schuricht Dirk
Published: February 2022

We study the phase diagram of an extended parafermion chain, which,
in addition to terms coupling parafermions on neighbouring sites, also
possesses terms involving four sites. Via a Fradkin–Kadanoff
transformation the parafermion chain is shown to be equivalent to the
non-chiral \mathbf{\mathbb{Z}_3}ℤ3
axial next-nearest neighbour Potts model. We discuss a possible
experimental realisation using hetero-nanostructures. The phase diagram
contains several gapped phases, including a topological phase where the
system possesses three (nearly) degenerate ground states, and a gapless
Luttinger-liquid phase.
LEGAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FUNCTIONS VILLAGE CONSULTANT BOARD IN THE FIELD OF LEGISLATION
Authors:   Law Faculty Lecturer of Wisnuwardhana Malang University., Soleh Mukhammad , Hindiawati Wahyu ,   Law Faculty Lecturer of Wisnuwardhana Malang University., Utami Ikhwaningrum Dian ,   Law Faculty Lecturer of Wisnuwardhana Malang University., Zanida Junta Chalydar Gadis ,   Law Faculty Student of Wisnuwardhana Malang University., Izzatul Masruroh Pipit ,   Law Faculty Student of Wisnuwardhana Malang University.
Published: February 2022

Act Number6 of 2014 about Villages, The Village Council ihas the following ifunctions: a. discusses iand agrees ion tiheiVillageiRegulation Draft iwith Headman ib. accommodates iand distributes the iaspirationsiofitheiVillageicommunity, iand c. supervises itheperformanceiiofithe Headman. iThe objectives iof this research are to: First: find a model for implementing the ifunctioniofitheiVillage Council iinidiscussingiandiagreeingion itheiVillage Regulation Draft, Second: Finding factors that hinder the legal implementation, Third: Finding a strategy to overcome the inhabiting factors of the legal implementation. The research method iusediisiempiricalilegalresearchi with ia study in Asrikaton Village, Indonesia country. with the sources of informants being the Headman, Village Secretary, Chair and Secretary of the Village Council, and the headman. The legal implementation model of the function of the Village Council has not been maximized in carrying out the mandate of the legislation. The inhibiting factors are the lack of coordination and communication between the village government and the Villages Council. Strategies for overcoming the inhibiting factors are improving coordination and communication, improving the quality and professionalism of the members of the Village Council.
EFFICACY AND TOLERANCE OF TRIPLE THERAPY INERADICATION OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Bharat Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Kamila Shibnath , Appasani Sreekanth ,   Department of Gastroenterolog, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad Telangana-500003., Saikrishna Mandhala ,   Pharm.D Bharat Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Kranthi Kiran Reddy Parupalli ,   Pharm.D Bharat Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Bedadha Balu ,   Pharm.D Bharat Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Published: February 2022

Aim: To evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of triple therapy in eradication of Helicobacterpylori. Subjects and methods:Our study is a prospective observational study conducted at the gastroenterology dept in tertiary care hospital, Hyderabad, and accepted by the institutional ethical committee. A total of hundred subjects who were positive for infection of helicobacter pylori was screened by the procedure of endoscopy RUT mentioned in the study based on inclusion&exclusion criteria. Subjects were treated with triple therapy for fourteen days. After completion of fourteen-days therapy, assessment of Helicobacter pylori eradication was carried out after four weeks by the stool antigen test. Results:In the total of hundred subjects, 60 male and 40 female subjects and 44.66 yrs is the mean value of age. total hundred subjects, successful eradication rate was seen in 91 subjects and eradication failure was seen in 9 subjects against helicobacter pylori infection. Conclusion:Standard triple therapy is considered as first-line therapy for the infection of Helicobacter pylori eradication for the past two decades and the effectiveness of triple therapy is variable regionally. so, we are concluding that a 91% success rate was seen in our region with triple therapy and it is well tolerated because no subjects were discontinued therapy due to adverse effects.
COMPARACION DE LA MEDICION DE LA DESVIACION DE LA LINEA MEDIA POR ULTRASONOGRAFIA VS TOMOGRAFIA AXIAL COMPUTADA COMO PREDICTOR DE HIPERTENSION INTRACRANEAL EN HEMATOMA INTRACRANEAL
Authors:   Residente De Segundo Ano De Anestesiologia, Teniente de Navio SSN MC Neuroanestesiologo Natael Olvera Gonzalez. Centro Medico Naval, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico., Diaz Estrada Mariana
Published: February 2022

Introduccion: Ha sido tarea del medico anestesiologo desarrollar habilidades y destrezas para favorecer el manejo pre y transoperatorio a favor del paciente neurologico, utilizando herramientas y dispositivos tecnologicos para brindar un evento anestesico seguro y eficaz. El ultrasonido es una herramienta no invasiva, facilmente reproducible e inocuo que permite el pronto diagnostico y tratamiento para todos aquellos pacientes con diagnostico de hematoma intracraneal. Objetivo: Correlacionar la medicion de la desviacion de la linea media cerebral (DLMC) por ultrasonido vs tomografia axial computada en pacientes con desviacion de la linea media y hematoma intracraneal en el Centro Medico Naval como predictor de hipertension intracraneal. Material y Metodos: Se realizo un estudio observacional, prospectivo, longitudinal, comparativo y analitico. Se obtuvo la medicion en 33 pacientes con desviacion de la linea media cerebral por TAC y USG transcraneal con diagnostico de hematoma intracraneal, con el punto de corte de desviacion de la linea media cerebral > 5 milimetros. Resultados: El promedio de la DLMC por USG fue de 7.13 mm, mientras que el promedio de la DLMC por TAC fue de 7.12 mm, se realizo prueba Phi, prueba de W de Kendall, y t de student obteniendo 0.702 (95% IC), siendo estadisticamente significativo para la evaluacion y medicion de la DLMC por ambos metodos. Conclusiones: El uso de la ultrasonografia transcraneal se justifica al tener una correlacion estadisticamente significativa con el uso de la tomografia para la evaluacion de la desviacion de la linea media cerebral en pacientes con hematoma intracraneal, por lo que este puede ser utilizado desde un abordaje primario.
LONG TERM EFFECTS OF ALLANTOIN ON PERIPHERAL NERVE HEALING: AN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Science, Somali National University, Mogadishu, Somalia., Adam Sheikh Omar , Mead Ahmed ,   Faculty of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Science, Somali National University, Mogadishu, Somalia.,   Faculty of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Science, Salaam University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Published: February 2022

Background: Peripheral nerve injuries are a common health problem resulting in a decreased quality of life. Treatment of peripheral nerve injuries is complex and depends on location, intensity, and type of nerve injury. Allantoin is an antioxidant found in plants that enhance wound healing. It promotes the proliferation of cells by improving peripheral nerve function. This study aimed to investigate the long term effects of intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of allantoin on peripheral nerve healing in an experimental sciatic nerve crush in a rat model. Materials and Methods: Twenty male Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into four groups. Control (Cont) Group did not receive any special protocol for 60 days. Crush (Cr) Group was induced to crush. Allantoin (A) Group received 10 mg/kg of allantoin i.p. for 60 days. Crush + Allantoin (Cr+A) Group was induced to crush and given 10 mg/kg of allantoin i.p. for 60 days. After 60 days all rats were sacrificed following electromyography (EMG). Results: Allantoin was revealed to enhance the peripheral nerve function in terms of amplitude and latency. Conclusion: The i.p. administration of allantoin may have a positive effect on peripheral nerve healing.
PESTICIDE USE AND CONSEQUENCES (LITERARY REVIEW)
Authors:   Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, School of Nursing., Boldbaatar Odgerel , Tuya Amgalan ,   Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, School of Nursing., Tsendbayar Munkhtsetseg ,   Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences., Tsanligrenchin Dashdulam ,   Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, School of Nursing.
Published: February 2022

Pesticides are derived from the Greek word pestis - pest, cido - to destroy, and are substances used to exterminate, repel or reduce plant pests or to act as plant growth regulators, as well as nitrogen stabilizers, plant defoliants, or desiccants. Pesticides are primarily used in agriculture, but about half of the 200 pesticides registered today are widely used by non-agricultural organizations such as hospitals, restaurants, and decontamination services. Pesticide misuse is a big problem not only in Mongolia but all over the world. When this toxic chemical is sprayed on crops, plants, and soil, it accumulates and is released back into the living organism through soil, air, and atmospheric degradation, resulting in poisoning and sickness.Pesticide levels in vegetables and food brought into Mongolia must be kept under strict monitoring.Furthermore, assessments of the types and applications of imported pesticides, as well as their residues in food, reveal the need for further detailed research into pesticide exposure and its negative consequences on human health in Mongolia.
MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF AN INTEGRATED PLANAR INDUCTOR WITH TWO LAYERS OF MAGNETIC MATERIAL
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Science and Technology of Abeche, Chad., Bechir M.H. ,   Hubert Curien Laboratory (LabHC), Jean Monnet University of Saint-Etienne, France., Taha M.A. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Science and Technology of Abeche, Chad.,   Hubert Curien Laboratory (LabHC), Jean Monnet University of Saint-Etienne, France., Boukhari M.I. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Science and Technology of Abeche, Chad.,   Hubert Curien Laboratory (LabHC), Jean Monnet University of Saint-Etienne, France., Arafat O.B. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Science and Technology of Abeche, Chad.,   Hubert Curien Laboratory (LabHC), Jean Monnet University of Saint-Etienne, France., Yaya D.D. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Science and Technology of Abeche, Chad.,   Hubert Curien Laboratory (LabHC), Jean Monnet University of Saint-Etienne, France., Capraro S. ,   Hubert Curien Laboratory (LabHC), Jean Monnet University of Saint-Etienne, France., Rousseau J.J. ,   Hubert Curien Laboratory (LabHC), Jean Monnet University of Saint-Etienne, France.
Published: February 2022

The objective of the work carried out in this document is to develop an electrical model of an inductor with two layers of magnetic material. Simulation and optimization have allowed us to develop a model and in order to validate it, we have realized in the laboratory integrated planar components with two layers of magnetic materials.The different technological steps from copper deposition to the realization of the top layer (in the case of two-layer inductors), through exposure, etching, gilding, lapping, sawing, polishing and bonding have been described (Table 1). These steps required the use of the technological means of the laboratory.From the elements extracted by the optimization program, the admittance parameters Y11 and Y12 were recalculated and compared with those obtained by simulation. We noted a good agreement between the measurement and the simulation.
A PROACTIVE APPROACH FOR DATABASE PERFORMANCE TUNING
Authors:   Performance Engineering Service Line, HCL Technologies., B. Rajan
Published: February 2022

The Oracle database is a trendsetter and highly tunable software product. Its very flexible to allow you to make small adjustments that affect the database performance. By tuning you can tailor its performance to best meet your needs. Performance tuning cannot be performed best after a system is put into production. To achieve performance targets of response time, and throughput, one must proactively analyze database design, implementation and tune ahead in the life cycle.
FLIPPED LEARNING: FLIP THE ROLE TO GET THE RESULTS
Authors:   Associate Professor, SCERT, Delhi., Singh Nahar , a Geeta ,   Assistant Professor, SCERT.
Published: February 2022

The ultimate aim of education is not to stuff the mind of child with information but to prepare him/her to assimilate knowledge, establish the link between previous and existing knowledge, to become constructive in generation of knowledge by collaborative exercises, projects, activities ,discussions etc. Flipped learning approach challenges the traditional methods of teaching by modifying the role of teacher and students. It makes the students more active in the teaching learning process and helps them to understand and analyse concepts instead of passively receiving information and producing the same in exams. The present paper highlights the effectiveness of flipped learning in teaching of English. Some poems from class (My Mother at Sixty Six, Keeping Quiet,A Thing of Beauty) were selected and taught using flipped learning approach and analysis of the data revealed quantitative as well as qualitative improvement in the performance of students. The study can motivate the stakeholders to apply innovative pedagogical practices and has reasonable implications for concerned stakeholders.