bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENETICALLY MODIFIED AGRIFOOD TRADE: NECESSITY OR CONCERNS?
Authors: Nurliza Nurliza
Published: July 2019

Genetically modified agri-foods are genetically modified using biotechnology. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) advantages are the focus of much attention in world food markets. Genetically modified crop technology is claimed also to have great potential for the worlds farmers and ultimately consumers, following initial success with genetically modified cotton varieties. Benefits for farmers could include greater productivity and less occupational health and environmental damage (e.g., fewer pesticides), while benefits to consumers include lower food prices and, potentially, enhanced attributes. Common genetically modified agri-foods include maize, soybeans, oilseed rape (canola), chicory, squash, potatoes, pineapples and strawberries. Genetically modified agri-foods are designed for greater resistance to pests and viruses, higher nutritional value and longer shelf life. However, their safety, potential risks and ethical concerns are still being debated. Laws to regulate labeling of genetically modified agri-foods vary. The public's perception of the risk of new technology is critical to its acceptance. Perception of risk, in turn, depends on the credibility of the source of the information and trust in the regulatory process. Keyword: Genetically modified agri-food, trade, concerns, necessity
POTENCY AND PROBLEMS OF COASTAL REGION DEVELOPMENT IN WEST BORNEO
Authors: Sudrajat Jajat
Published: July 2019

The development of coastal region in West Borneo have basic problem, that is: first, many household are still poor. The second, there is deterioration of environmental quality. This conceptual study is intended to describe some problems of coastal region development and also try to formulate alternative strategy which can be done. Although its natural resources is very rich which is indicated by slope slightly of coastal and type of land is enough fertile, but some classical problems still occur, that is: a) still many communities are isolated, and b) social structure of community indicated to social polarization (two class community). Based on these features, so that some development strategy can be formulated, that is: (1) for isolated rural communities, the development strategy which can be done, is combine the participative and welfare strategy, and (2) for coastal rural, is suggested to do comprehensive strategy which is combine three development strategy, that is growth, welfare, and participative strategy. To increase income of fisherman needs to diversification source of income, not only on fisheries and agriculture but also non farm sector. Keywords: coastal region, development, development strategy
ANALISIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SUB SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Hidayat Rakhmad
Published: July 2019

The aims of this research was: (1) to find out the leading commodities in plantation sub sector in Bengkayang District Area, (2) to find out the structure and the production growth of plantation commodities in Bengkayang District Area (2005-2012). Research area was determined purposively in Bengkayang District Area of West Kalimantan. Analysis used in this research is the analysis of Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Classic Shift Share and Esteban Marquillas Shift Share. LQ analysis show that the leading plantation commodities in Bengkayang are Peppers, Cacao, cloves and hazelnut. DLQ analysis show that the leading plantation commodities in Bengkayang are coconut and hybrid coconut. The combined of LQ and DLQ analysis show that there are two commodities experiencing repositioning of non leading became the leading commodity in the future, ie Hybrid Coconut and Coconut. The commodities that experienced a repositioning of leading became the non leading in the future are Rubber, Pepper, Cocoa, Clove and hazelnut. While commodities that stil remain non leading in the future is oil palm, coffee and Pinang. Based on the classic shift share analysis, shows that in the period 2005 - 2012, commodities that experienced an increase in real growth in Bengkayang are Rubber, Oil Palm, Cocoa, Clove, hazelnut and Pinang. The highest increase in productivity occurred in Palm Oil and Rubber. Esteban - Marquillas shift share analysis shown that the commodities that have a competitive advantage is oil palm, hybrid coconut, cocoa, cloves and hazelnut. Palm oil has the highest competitive advantage in the amount of 8.565,97 tons. Plantation commodities which has the advantage and can improve the allocation of production growth in the plantation crop are Bengkayang Coffee, Cocoa, Clove, Pecan and Pinang. Cocoa has the highest allocation advantages in increasing farm production in Bengkayang. Cocoa is also a commodity that has a competitive advantage and excellence allocation with the highest positive value. Keywords: Plantation commodities, Leading Commodities, Location Quotient, Shift Share
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN EFISIENSI USAHA PENGOLAHAN JERUK SIAM PONTIANAK (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI SUMBER ANUGERAH DESA SEGEDONG KECAMATAN TEBAS KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Wilujeng Wilis Widi , Yurisinthae Erlinda , Sasli Iwan
Published: July 2019

Objectives of this research was to analyzed the added value and business efficiency of processing of Siam Pontianak citrus in farmer group Sumber Anugerah. This research was conducted in Tebas sub-distric because this area was the center of citrus producer. Farmer group of Sumber Anugerah was choosen because the first place of citrus processing in to juice was occur here. Parameters used consist : costs of main ingredient, costs of supporting material, depreciaton costs and labors costs. There was two analytical techniques used : added value analysis and efficiency with Cobb-Douglas test. Results of the research was : 1) Bussines of citrus Processing that used main and supporting ingredients, depreciation cost and labors have no added value as much as Rp 675. 2) The use of main and supporting ingredients, costs of labours in this bussines was not efficient yet, with coefficient of efficiency was -50,09. Further more, to get added values needs to increase selling price of the juice. Efficiency will fulfill if the capacity of each process increase and the continuity of process maintain. Keywords : added value, citrus, efficiency, juice, processing
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS PADI MELALUI PEMBANGUNAN RICE ESTATE DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Syahrizal Budi , Yusra Abdul Hamid A. , Gafur Sutarman
Published: July 2019

Budi Syahrizal "Rice Agribusiness Development Strategy Development Through Rice Estate in Kubu Raya District", under the guidance of Ir . A. Hamid A. Yusra, MS and Dr. Ir. H. Sutarman Gafur, M.Sc. The research aims to : 1. Knowing the real rice management by Kubu Raya District Government in increasing rice production. 2. Identifying factors external environment into opportunities and threats management of real rice and internal environmental factors are the strength and weaknesses of the management of real rice. 3. Formulate alternative strategies that can be implemented according to the manager of the rice area real environmental conditions. 4. Analyzing priority management strategies that can be implemented in accordance with the environmental conditions of real rice area . Benefits of this research are : 1. As an input for the management of real rice in Kubu Raya District to be considered in carrying on their business in the face of environmental changes occur real rice. 2. This study is also expected to be material information for the various parties involved in the management of real rice to prepare measures that can improve the production and productivity of rice in order to self-sufficiency and food security in Indonesia , particularly the Kubu Raya District immediately reached. 3. As for the academics, hopefully this study can be material information, comparisons and references for further studies. The research was conducted in the village of Kuala Foreman A B District Overseer Kuala Kubu Raya district of West Kalimantan Province and held for about 2 months. Method used was a survey method and included in the descriptive study. The population in this study are all stakeholders involved in the system of rice agribusiness. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, which determine directly or selecting respondents deliberately . The results of this study are : SWOT analysis matrix shows the internal - external strategic factors obtained is : SO the value of 3,2748 , with a value of 3,0448 ST, WO and WT with a value of 2.5888 with a value of 2.3588. Thus rice agribusiness development strategy through a in Kubu Raya District can use the SO strategy. Keywords : Strategy, Sustainability, Rice, Rice Estate, SWOT .
OPTIMALISASI USAHATANI PADI DAN SAYURAN PADA MUSIM GADU DI KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: Puspitasari Erli , Kusrini Novira , . Nurliza
Published: July 2019

Program diversifikasi memberikan keuntungan berupa meminimumkan resiko, menghindari akibat buruk dinamika pasar dan sebagai sumber pertumbuhan baru. Petani di Kota Singkawang sudah lama melakukan diversifikasi pada lahan sawah mereka dengan memasukkan usahatani sawi (Brassica juncea) dan mentimun (Cucumis sativus L). Produksi sawi dan mentimun di Kota Singkawang lebih tinggi dibandingkan jenis sayuran lainnya hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua jenis sayuran tersebut memiliki kontribusi yang cukup besar bagi pendapatan petani, sedangkan padi diusahakan sebagai sumber beras keluarga petani. Tujuan penelitia ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan maksimum dari usahatani padi dan sayuran (sawi dan mentimun), produksi optimal, alokasi sumber daya produksi dan kisaran perubahan harganya dalam kondisi optimal dalam usahatani tersebut. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan alat analisa Linear Programming POM-QM for Windows3, model fungsi tujuan (Zmax) = C1X1 + C2X2 + C3X3 dengan keterbatasan sumber daya produksi (constrain) berupa lahan, benih, pupuk urea, pupuk NPK dan tenaga kerja (HOK). Analisis sensitivitas dilakukan guna mengetahui kepekaan perubahan sumberdaya produksi dengan tidak mengubah pendapatan optimal usahatani tersebut. Penggunaan lahan, pupuk NPK dan tenaga kerja belum optimal atau belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan sementara ketersediaannya ditingkat petani berlebih, sehingga dalam kondisi optimal penggunaan lahan, pupuk NPK dan tenaga kerja perlu ditambah dari persediaan yang ada. Benih dan pupuk urea merupakan sumber daya yang langka karena dalam kondisi optimal semua persediaan habis terpakai. Tingkat pendapatan setelah dilakukan optimalisasi adalah sebesar Rp. 18.294.980,00 lebih besar dari pendapatan aktual petani sebesar Rp. 12.665.325,00. Kata kunci: Diversifikasi, pendapatan optimal, status sumber daya dan selang kepekaan perubahan sumber daya
TIPOLOGI SEBARAN PERILAKU PEMBAKARAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA DAN KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Wanti Fitrianti , Maswadi Maswadi , Oktoriana Shenny , Maulidi Maulidi , Hazriani Rini , Raharjo Dwi , Zulfita Dwi , Krisnohadi Ari , Hiromitsu Kuno , Kartika Anna Silviyana , Manik Sahat Irawan
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze (1) the correlation of factors that affect the spread of forest fire indication, and (2) the pattern of distribution, land burning time, and the public perception of combustion in Kubu Raya and Bengkayang Districts. The research activities were carried out in 12 villages in Kubu Raya and Bengkayang Districts during the month of November 2014 until January 2014. The research method is using correlation analysis and descriptive to explain the distribution patterns, land burn time, and the public perception of combustion. The results showed: 1) there is a relationship between the purpose of combustion (open land and eradicate weeds) with the population, and there is no relationship between the objectives of land combustion on the combustion behavior of the land associated with the main types of cultivated plants, and there is a correlation to the density of hotspots, the density of dry land farming and bush, shrub/ swamp density, marsh density, density of plantation, and density of open land. 2) The pattern of the farmers burning rice, horticulture and perenninal crops were classified into the type of the pattern of spots and the perception is part of a burning activities,  type with ash beds and lodge with the perception of not being a part of burning activities, and type with only one time burning on the stages of land preparation, and type with in the eradication of weeds. Keywords: Peat fires, Land burning behavior, Climate Change Mitigation
ANALISIS KONSUMSI PANGAN KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Erlinda Yurisinthae Ryafal Akbar Novira Kusrini
Published: July 2019

Pontianak city is included in the food secure category ( category 5 ). However, based on observations in the field there are some subdistrict in Pontianak has not shown particularly in food secure access to food when viewed from the quality of food consumption in the form of economic, educational and cultural. This study aims to determine the level of diversity Dietary Pattern Hope ( PPH ) in Pontianak and determine the adequacy of energy and protein levels in Pontianak. The method used in this study are located on the survey method Pontianak. Sampling of this research is to use nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling with a sample size of 100 respondents consisted of 58 respondents in North Pontianak Pontianak and 42 respondents in the East. Data analysis using food recall method is based on a 24-hour consumption of food and the amount generally consumed by individuals in a day or so on certain days. The results showed that the level of diversity Dietary Pattern Hope ( PPH ) in Pontianak is equal to 83.5 yet reached the ideal is equal to 100. Moreover, the adequacy and sufficiency level of energy and protein in Pontianak City in general has been good in the amount of 1,874 kcal / hood / day or and 52 g / person / day. In the area of ​​fisheries adequacy of energy and protein levels have been good in 2013 kcal / person / day and 52 g / person / day, while the adequacy of the level of agricultural areas have good energy 1773 kcal / person / day but do not meet the adequacy standard, while 52 grams of protein is good / person / day. Keywords :      Food Consumption, Dietary Pattern Hope, Adequacy of Energy, Protein Adequacy.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PADA PROGRAM SEKOLAH LAPANGAN PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (SLPTT) PADI DI KECAMATAN BENUA KAYONG KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Adi Suyatno Hesti Looviani A. Hamid A. Yusra
Published: July 2019

The agricultural sector in particular sub sectors of paddy crops is highly strategic sector and potential as the leading sectors in economic development. To realize the national rice surplus of 10 million tons in 2014, one of the strategies pursued by the government in increasing national rice production is driving the increase in rice productivity through Integrated Crop Management Field School (FFS-ICM), by applying 2 (two) component technology is the basic technology component and component technology of choice. In 2012 the District has implemented a program Benua Kayong FFS-ICM Rice with acreage of 600 hectares,consisting of 24 hectares of land Field Laboratory (FL) and 576 hectares of land non FL. The experiment was conducted in the Kecamata Benua Kayong, which is one of the regions implementing FFS-ICM Rice program in 2012. The problem is formulated in this study is how the application of technology in the program FFS-ICM Rice . The purpose of the study to determine the application of the technology in the program FFS-ICM Rice. The data collection was conducted in July to August 2013, using survey methods and interviews involving 85 farmer respondents with tools such as questionnaires. In the overall study population are members of farmer groups implementing FFS-ICM in Benua Kayong numbered 576 people. The results showed that the application of basic ICM technology components : a) All farmers have to use new varieties (100%), b ) Farmers use of quality seeds and labeled (71,76%), c ) Provision of organic material made ​​by burning straw in paddy fields (61,18%, d ) Population of 160,000 plants clumps / ha (54,12%), e ) Farmers do not do chemical fertilizers (62,35%), f ) farmers use pesticides to control the pest (100%). The application of technology components ICM options : a) The cropping pattern is rice - pulses are used (45,88%), b ) Removal of seeds is done at the age of 21 days after planting (48,24%), c ) The number of seeds planted was 1-3 stems per clump (100%), d ) cropping system used is cropping systems tiles (54,12%), e ) Watering is done by creating a channel or ditch (92,94%), f ) Weeding is done manually (94,12%), g ) Harvesting is done on time, but too late to do the threshing (47,06%). Application of ICM technology components by farmers included in categories according (61,54%) to the average score of 2, meaning that ICM technology components can already be applied to farmers in Benua Kayong although not yet. Therefore, the resulting productivity (42,13 Kw/Ha) has not reached the expected target (54,77 Kw/Ha). Keywords : Integrated Crop Management, Application of technology,maklumat, pesan, laporan, siaran warta berita, harian regional Rice
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PETANI DALAM PENGGUNAAN BENIH PADI UNGGUL DI KECAMATAN MUARA PAWAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Radian Elly Hendrawati, Erlinda Yurisnthae,
Published: July 2019

Rice is an important commodity for more than 90 percent of Indonesian peoples as a staple food source. As an effort to increase the production of rice is the technology adoption for improved rice seeds. Muara Pawan District is one of the production center of rice in Ketapang Regency, with total area of 3,909 hectares of rice fields. But with its potential, the use of local varieties of paddy seeds was still high, when compared with the use of superior rice seed varieties, where the percentage of farmers users local varieties of rice seeds 64.83 % , while the percentage of farmers users superior rice seeds 35,17 %. Based on the the problem, this research aimed to investigate the perceptions of farmers on the use of prime rice seeds and its correlation with the characteristics of farmers. The result of the analysis showed that the perception of farmers on the use of prime rice seeds in Muara Pawan District Ketapang Regency in general classified as poor level (44.0 % of respondents). Besides, the peception that classified for good level only 39.4 % of respondents, and the perception that classified as bad level only 16.6 %. In addition, the results showed that the perceptions of the use of prime rice seeds to farmers characteristics have a correlation with the correlation value 0.531 and significant value 0.008 (<0.05). The variable that is significantly correlated with the farmer’s percepton is the interaction among farmers, means that farmers who had higher intensity of interactions will be more aware of the advantages of prime rice seeds than the farmers who had lower interaction intensity. Key words: farmers' perception, improved rice seeds
TINGKAT ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU PETANI PADI (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya)
Authors: Jajat Sudrajat Achmad Jailanis, Novira Kusrini,
Published: July 2019

Plant Pest Organisms disruption on rice cultivation is increasing, the control carried out by the farmers have not succeeded to the maximum, the effects of climate change are difficult to predict. Both can be very threatening productivity of rice plants in the district Kakap River. Control methods that have been recommended by the PP. No.6 1995, protection of plants which is the basic foundation for addressing attacks Plant Pest Organisms Disorder with Integrated Pest Management system. The application of technology by farmers properly and sustainably need to be known, the study aims: (1) to determine the level of adoption of these technologies participating farmers. (2) to determine the factors associated with the level of farmer adoption of Integrated Pest Management technology participants. The elements of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) technology are; utilization of natural enemies, agroecosystem management, mechanical physical control, pesticide control and control the group. Variables related to the level of adoption of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) technology participating farmers are; farmers age, formal education, non-formal education, farming experience, vast arable land, the ownership status of claim, cosmopolitan and income of farmer. The descriptive method of research that studies the problems of the farming community, relations activities, attitudes, outlook and ongoing process. Population census method used by the four groups of farmers who have been following the activities of the SL-IPM as many as 100 people, to analyze the data using Chi Square test. The results of the study generally indicates the level of participant farmer adoption of IPM technologies in the medium categories means participant farmers of IPM technology is not according with the recommendation. So the IPM technology training through the SL-IPM still needed to farmer groups. Keywords: Plant Pest Organisms disruption, level of adoption, IPM technology
RISIKO PENDAPATAN PADA USAHATANI JERUK SIAM DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Any Suryantini Dewi Kurniati, Slamet Hartono, Sri Widodo,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the income, income risk and the factors that affecting the income risk of citrus farming in Sambas district. The data used in this study is the cross sectional from 106 farmers in Sambas district. Analysis of the data using the formula of farm income, coefficient of variation and residual squared of income function model. The result showed that the value of average income of citrus farming per hectare per year is Rp 18,492,410 million. Variability of the average value at income risk of citrus farmers is 0.809 or 80.9%. The variable that decreases the income risk is managerial capabilities while the variables which increases the income risk of citrus farming are size farm and the price of NPK fertilizer.   Keywords: Risk, Income, Citrus Farming
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP BERAS PRODUKSI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Adi Suyatno Ike Deviana, Novira Kusrini,
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this thesis is " To know the factors - factors that berpengaruhi in household demand on rice production Kubu Raya district and to determine the elasticity of demand for domestic rice production Kubu Raya District " . The method used in this study uses survey research locations selected by purposive sampling ( intentionally ) and respondents were selected directly at the study site ( accidental ) that is at the center of local sales of processed rice farmers Kubu Raya district ( Store Langsat Mas ) . Criteria for respondents who selected that consumer households who are married and are buying local rice ( rice produced by farmers in Kubu Raya district ) of sample was 40 respondents .. The variables examined in the study are the following : 1 ) Number of Family Members , 2 ) Local Rice Price , 3 ) . Non- local rice prices . , 4 ) . Household income . The results showed household demand functions to rice production Kubu Raya District as follows : Ln Y = -2.621 + 0.127 +1.536 ln JTK lnPdp - 0.163 + 0.358 lnHbl lnHbn + e. Domestic demand on rice production Kubu Raya regency significantly influenced by the number of family members while the local rice price factors , the price of rice non-local factors and factors of household income had no significant effect . Price elasticity at the request of the households of Kubu Raya regency rice production is inelastic , income elasticity suggests that local rice is included in the category of normal goods and that the cross-price analysis based on non- local rice is included as substitutes. Keywords : Demand , Local Rice , Kubu Raya , Elasticity .
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI PT. WANA SUBUR LESTARI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA SUNGAI RADAK II KECAMATAN TERENTANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Radian Syafaruddin, Abdul Hamid A. Yusra,
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to determine the impact of Industrial Plantation Forest of PT. Wana Subur Lestari on people’s welfare in the village of River Radak II. These impacts include increased income, job opportunities, public facilities, public health, social agencies, employment and public welfare. The results of this study are expected to be useful for the implementation of rural development, the improvement of people’s welfare, in the research area in particular and in Kubu Raya regency in general. This study used secondary data taken from relevant agencies and primary data in from of opinion taken from rural community of Sungai Radak II who have been affected by the presence of industrial plantation forest. To analyze the data of this research, SPSS 18.00 was used. The result of this research showed that the presense of Industrial Plantation Forest provides positive impact on the increased income, business opportunities, employment and public welfare. Furthermore, it does not have negative impact on public health and social agencies in the village of Sungai Radak II. The statistical result of income showed that  t  value was -4,905 with sig (2 tailed) indicating that presence of Industrial Plantation Forest of PT. Wana Subur Lestari provides significant impact on people’s income. The average level of well being was “average (40% - 75% of income for the use of food consumption per year)”   Key Words: Impact, Welfare,Village of  Sungai Radak II
HUBUNGAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (PUAP) TERHADAP KINERJA KELOMPOK TANI DI KECAMATAN SERAWAIKABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Jajat Sudrajat Ramina, Abdul Hamid A. Yusra,
Published: July 2019

This research aim to analyse correlation program of Development Effort Agribisnis Countryside (PUAP) to Productivity Group Farmer in District Serawai and to know and analyse correlation program Development Effort Agribisnis Countryside (PUAP) to make-up of Productivity, Production, Revenue, Earnings and Cost of Farming in District  Serawai. Hypothesis the raised is Anticipated farmer which accept fund of PUAP, productivity, production, revenue, earnings and cost of farmer bigger than a farmer which do not accept fund of PUAP in District Serawai. Anticipated thecorrelation program of Development Effort Agribisnis Countryside (PUAP)  to make-up of farming production and earnings of farmer in District  Serawai. This Research use descriptive method with quantitative approach. Data collected by dividing kuesioner to responder and with interview to elite figure and responder. Research executed in Bedaha countryside and Tunas Harapan countryside in January to March 2013. Population which is taken in this research  four farmer group in Bedaha countryside and four farmer group in Tunas Harapan countryside. Taken Sampel by purposive counted 20 responder people each lot farmer. Amount of entirety sampel is 160 people. Conclusion, this research prove that farmer which accept fund of PUAP, productivity, production of farming and earnings of farmer bigger than a farmer which do not accept fund of PUAP in District Serawai. Raised by Suggestion is adjacent and tuition on an ongoing basis very expected by local farmer. Or courses training which must be passed to program receiver farmer, this is meant farmer to be able to exploit PUAP fund according to order.   Keyword: Productivity, Production, Revenue, Earnings, Cost
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PEMBUATAN TEMPE KEDELAI SKALA MIKRO DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG BARAT
Authors: TINJUNG MARY PRIHTANTI GALIH SETO WICAKSONO,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the financial business of making micro-scale tempeh in Semarang Barat Sub-district in 2018. This research is a quantitative study using a survey method with 30 respondents with criteria as experts in business tempeh agrondustry in Semarang Barat Sub-district. Investment feasibility analysis uses Net Present Value (NPV) analysis, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and R / C Ratio analysis to find out whether there is a business tempeh agroindustry in Semarang Barat Sub-district that is feasible or not. The results of the feasibility analysis of tempe making business for 3 years, the business tempeh agroindustry is feasible to be developed, this is based on the results of research that shows the NPV (+) value of Rp. 61,730,980 which shows that the industry is feasible for investment. While the IRR (65.8%)> interest rates on commercial bank loans (DF = 11%) indicate that the business of making tempe is feasible for investment. And the value of R / C ratio (1.156)> 1, which means that the business tempeh agroindustry in Semarang Barat sub-district is feasible.Keywords : Agroindutsry, Financial feasibility, Tempeh
PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PELAKSANAAN (PUAP) DI DESA SAMIRAN KECAMATAN SELO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: CAHYONO HERI
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis hubungan karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani (frekuensi mengikuti penyuluhan, umur, jumlah tanggungan, pengalaman bertani  dan luas lahan)  dengan tingkat partisipasinya dalam pelaksanaan program PUAP dan Mengetahui tingkat partisipasi petani penerima bantuan dana (PUAP) Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2018 sampai dengan Juli 2018 di Desa samiran Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali. Gapoktan Tsamarun Jabalaini dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) sebagai lokasi penelitian atas pertimbangan bahwa di lokasi tersebut terdapat Gapoktan yang melaksanakan program yang mendapatakan bantuan hibah dana (PUAP) dari dana bantuan sosial masyarakat (BANSOS) dalam pelaksanaan program PUAP. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive Sampling  dan diambil 55 orang sebagai responden penelitian. Sumber data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi terkait seperti BPP dan Gapoktan Tsamarun Jabalaini. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Koefisien korelasi Rank Spearman  software SPSS 20. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa di Gapoktan Tsamarun Jabalaini Katakunci : partisipasi, social ekonomi
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN USAHATANI BERAS MERAH (Oryza Nivara) DI DESA MANIS RAYA KECAMATAN SEPAUK KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: MASWADI MASTORDIANTO, ADI SUYATNO,
Published: July 2019

Manis Raya village is one of the villages in the subdistrict of Sepauk having production of Oryza Nivara is large enough. The size of the production Oryza Nevara does not yet guarantee a high income are accepted by farmers. Production of Oryza Nevara obtained in the village Manis Raya relatively hight, does not mean the income is also hight, so that required a research analisis income and feasibility farming of Oryza Nivara in the village of Manis Raya. Research aims to know the income and feasibility farming of Oryza Nivara that was held in April until June 2018. The determination of locations have done by deliberately (purposive) with consideration that the village of  Manis Raya is one of producer Oryza Nivara. The analysis used in this research was income analysis and feasibility. The result of the analysis showed that the average income of Oryza Nivara farmers for one growing season is Rp. 17.098.414 /ha mt growing season. The analysis showed revenue of cost ratio was 4,54, thus, Oryza Nivara farm in the village of Manis Raya worth to be the efforted.Keywords: Analysis of income, farming Oryza Nivara, feasibility analysis.
RESPON PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM DESA ORGANIK (Suatu Kasus pada Kelompok Tani Sugihtani, di Desa Ciheulang, Kecamatan Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: ANNE CHARINA RIZKI PANOSA,
Published: July 2019

The green revolution of 'Orde Baru' government led to land degradation and environmental damage. One of the solution to resolve those problems is to convert conventional farming systems into organic farming systems. To handle these problems, in 2016 the government issued a program called "Organic Village" program. One of the places of implementation of this Organic Village program is in the Sugihtani farmer group. The result shows that farmer’s characteristic dominized with productive age, main employment status, status of land ownership is rent land, formal education is elementary school, small land corps area, low farming experience dan low income. According to the analysis, the results showed that the response of farmers to the Organic Village program classified positive with a score of 2141. According to the Rank Spearman analysis, found that land corps area and income have significant relation to the farmers response. Meanwhile, the age, employment status, status of land ownership, education level and farming experience have no relation with farmers response.Keywords : Response, Characteristic, Organic Village Program
PENGARUH KINERJA KELEMBAGAAN TANI TERHADAP EKSISTENSI MODAL SOSIAL PETANI KEDELAI DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM UPSUS PAJALE DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: LUCYANA TRIMO SEPTIANA, YOSINI DELIANA,
Published: July 2019

The role of agriculture in the economic development of this country is still very important, besides being a fuel provider, this sector also contributes significantly to the development of workforce which is expected to have an increase in the change in the level of poverty. The Ministry of Agriculture has a vision and mission in alleviating poverty by rolling out various forms of programs to increase capital for farmers. Farmers who have developed their level of education, improved changes in the economic and political structure, began to understand to form a farmer group that had the goal of obtaining and obtaining mutual assistance included in the agricultural program of the government, such as the UPSUS Pajale Program. Farmers who are members of farmer groups will strengthen the ability of their groups to manage and channel the Pajale UPSUS Program assistance that requires improving farm safety consisting of indicators; the role of members of farmer groups, suitability of group services, collectivity, and resolution of local wisdom that still requires in its farming activities. The success of farmer groups can not be separated from social capital which is the main foundation that must be owned by farmers as group members. Mangkuprawira (2010) describes the support of social capital in farmers such as social norms, mutual trust, networking, cooperation, mutual relations, participation, and commitment that will be directly connected to the success of the UPSUS Pajale (soybean) program being rolled out by the government, and seen from three indicators namely; successful output, successful results, and successful benefits. The UPSB Pajale Program in East Lampung Regency is held from February to March 2019. The data used are primary and secondary data with the Mix-method research method. The sampling technique used was the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling with a total sample of 140 farmers who were members of a farmer group receiving the 2017 UPSUS Pajale Kedelai Program in East Lampung Regency. Data processing is done qualitatively and quantitatively. Data is arranged qualitatively using descriptive analysis, while quantitative data is processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis, which uses the LISREL 8.80 program. The results showed the value of R2 = 0.71, which means that the second variable namely Farmer Institutional Performance and the Existence of Farmer Social Capital contributed 71 percent and was significant to the Success of the UPSUS Pajale Program in East Lampung Regency.Keywords: Farming Institution, Existence of Social Capital, and UPSUS Pajale Program
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DENGAN METODE SCAFFOLDING
Authors: Dewi Lus Viana , Ahied Mochammad , Rosidi Irsad , Munawaroh Fatimatul
Published: July 2019

The aims of this research were to know the effect activity learning to student learning outcomes used model Discovery Learning with Scaffolding method and outcomes at the material of light. This is research an experimental study with the research design Pre-Experimental. The population this research is student VIII class in State Junior High School 1 Kamal. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Sampling used VIII-I as many 36 students as experimental class. Technique of analyzing data use simple regression with program SPSS version 18.00. Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that: there was an effect activity learning to student learning at sig was 0,030, because sig < 0.05 so H0 rejected with regression equation Y’ = 26,882+ 0,660X.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dengan metode Scaffolding pada materi cahaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre-eksperimental. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kamal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 18. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas VIII-I sebanyak 36 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: ada pengaruh aktivitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan sig sebesar 0,030, karena sig < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dengan persamaan regresi Y’ = 26,882+ 0,660X.
synthesis and characterization of new imidazole azo ligand with some of transition metal ions, and their biological effect on two pathogenic bacteria of burn patients.
Authors: Israa N. Witwit  , Husham M. Mubark  , Hutham Mahmood Yousif Al-Labban  , Ahmed Abdul jabbar jaloob Aljanaby
Published: July 2019

New imidazole  azo ligand (DPIDA) was prepared by coupling reaction between 4,5-di phenyl imidazole and N1,N1-dimethylbenzene1,4-diamine di hydrochloride  and studied the complexation of this ligand with Mn(II) , Co(II) , Ni(II) , Cu(II) , Zn(II) , Cd(II) , and Hg(II)  ions , The free ligand and it’s complexes  characterized by Mass, 1HNMR, IR, UV-Vis. ,  and molar conductivity that indicated the octahedral geometry of them with a bidentate ligand which coordinated from (N3) atom of imidazole ring and one nitrogen atom of azo group.Biological activity of ligand (DPIDA) and it's complexes tested against two multi-drug resistant aerobic pathogenic bacteria isolated from patients with a burn. Three concentrations were selected (50, 100, 150) mg/ml for each crud synthesized derivative compounds. The derivative compound (4,5-diphenyl imidazole) with concentration 150mg/ml had an excellent antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with inhibition zone 21.83 ± 0.1764 mm and 24.30 ± 0.4163 mm respectively.
Lung cancer detection using Adaptive Bilateral Filter (ABF) techniques
Authors: Asuntha A  , Andy Srinivasan
Published: July 2019

Lung cancer plays a major role among the people who are affected with cancer.  The major reason is the presence of nodule in a lung region. Early diagnosis of this nodule may decrease the severity also increase the life span of a patient. In this paper, a methodology is proposed to detect the lung nodule and nodule region using texture features. Various image processing techniques are used in this paper. CT images are taken as input over MRI because of its advantages over less exposure of radiation[4]. The given input image is denoised by using adaptive bilateral filter and image contrast is improved by the histogram equalization technique. Superpixel segmentation is used for the segmentation process. A Simulation process has been done using MATLAB software.
Age and sex-related topography of carious lesions and oral conditions among Prehispanic coastal Mayas
Authors: Cucina Andrea , Chiappa Oriana , Sierra Sosa Thelma
Published: July 2019

Objectives: The objective is to assess topographic distribution of carious lesions (crown and CEJ) by sex and age class and relate it to food intake;

Materials and methods: Sixty-eight males and 45 females aged 15 years and older from the Prehispanic Classic period Maya site of Xcambó (AD 250-700) were selected and organized into 15-30 yrs, 31-45 yrs and 46+years age classes. Caries were scored on all permanent teeth based on their location on the crown, interstitial CEJ as well as buccal and lingual CEJ.

Results: Caries affected 14.6% of the permanent teeth in males and 27.7% in females. About half of all the lesions were located at the mesial and distal CEJ edge of the teeth (50% in males and 46.6% in females), while 12.9% and 17.1% (respectively for males and females) affected the buccal and lingual CEJ edge. Multiple caries interested 19.7% of teeth in males and 24.9% in females. Last AMTL was recorded in 16.4% of sockets in males and in 27.4% in females. The overall frequencies of caries and AMTL increase with age at death, and differences by sex are statistically significant; on the contrary, interstitial CEJ, buccal and lingual CEJ and multiple caries do not follow an age-related pattern of distribution, and do not show statistically significant differences between males and females.

Discussion and conclusions: The coastal site of Xcambó shows one of the highest frequencies of caries in the region. The high socioeconomic status of the site suggests that caries were not due to a diet based on maize, but that also sugary (honey and various fruits) and starchy foods were ingested on a daily base. Cariogenic sticky foodstuff, which likely triggered caries at the buccal and lingual CEJ edges of the teeth, were ingested by all the members of the society regardless of sex and age.
Periodontal health and the lifecourse approach in bioarchaeology
Authors: Watson James , Tuggle Alexandra
Published: July 2019

Healthy periodontal tissues are essential to maintaining attachment, stability, and retention of teeth. The concept of ‘health’ is problematic however and includes both physical and psycho-social characteristics. The challenge for bioarchaeologists is defining what physical expression begins to affect an individual’s well-being. Here we apply a lifecourse approach to the measurement of periodontal tissue depth (CEJ-AC) at M1 in a prehistoric sample (N = 162) from the American Southwest to test the hypothesis that age and sex differences bear the greatest impact on the expression of periodontitis. CEJ-AC at M1 increased significantly (p<.001) across age stages from 1.5 ±0.5mm (15-20yo) to 4.25 ±0.25mm in the old age group (40-50yo). Occlusal surface wear and alveolar crest (AC) resorption were considerably variable (non-significant) between sexes; however, tooth loss at M1 is more than double among females compared to males in the final decades 40-50yo and 50-60yo. Results support the hypothesis that periodontal tissue loss differentially affects females across the lifecourse. Bacterial infection, chronic gingivitis, and bony resorption cause the physical symptoms of periodontal disease but may not be accompanied by pain or altered functionality. The outcome of the disease process is tooth loss, which can affect functionality and quality of life. Periodontal ‘health’ is therefore best interpreted in bioarchaeological samples around the point that alveolar recession results in tooth loss and altered functionality.
Caries as an archaeological problem-solving tool: reconstructing subsistence patterns in late prehistoric west-central Tennessee
Authors: Smith Maria Ostendorf , Betsinger Tracy K
Published: July 2019

The dentition from two Middle Mississippian period (~AD 1100-1350) site samples (Gray Farm [~AD 1150-1400], Link/Slayden [~AD 1200-1400]) from the Kentucky Lake Reservoir of west-central Tennessee area are examined for the presence of caries to assess whether a maize-intensive subsistence economy is evident or the retention of the cultivation of domesticated native seeds (i.e., the Eastern Agricultural Complex). Given the absence of archaeological context, the caries prevalence operates as an archaeological problem-solving tool. The caries prevalence by tooth type are compared to a Late Woodland period (~AD 400-900) site sample (Hobbs) from the Kentucky Lake Reservoir as well as three unequivocal maize-intensive site samples from the Late Mississippian period (~AD 1300-1550) of East Tennessee. The Gray Farm site aligns statistically with the maize-intensive samples; Link/Slayden does not and resembles the caries prevalence of the Hobbs sample. The Mississippianization process in the Kentucky Lake Reservoir clearly varies in the adoption of maize as a primary cultigen. This may reflect the difference in geo-political location of Gray Farm and Link/Slayden relative to neighboring Mississippian economies, particularly to the east (Middle Cumberland Culture), or it may reflect potential temporal differences among the Middle Mississippian period settlements within the Kentucky Lake Reservoir.
Editor's note on special edition of oral health
Authors: Pilloud Marin A
Published: July 2019

NA
Letter of Obituary: Grant Townsend
Authors: Hughes Toby
Published: July 2019

NA
Infoxicación en salud. La sobrecarga de información sobre salud en la web y el riesgo de que lo importante se haga invisible
Authors: D´Agostino Marcelo , Medina Mejía Felipe , Martí Myrna , Novillo-Ortiz David , Hazrum Flavio , G. de Cosío Federico
Published: July 2019

Objetivo. Este estudio tiene como Objetivos 1) crear conciencia del volumen de información en salud existente en la web de calidad, 2) explorar la percepción de profesionales de la información con relación al uso de fuentes cualificadas en la toma de decisiones en salud, y 3) presentar recomendaciones que permitan fortalecer las capacidades de los trabajadores de la salud y las competencias institucionales relacionadas con la alfabetización digital.

Métodos. Se realizó un estudio no experimental descriptivo transversal con una muestra no probabilística de 32 profesionales de la información de nueve países. Se recopiló información de internet sobre el volumen de contenidos existentes en herramientas web, redes sociales y fuentes de información en salud. Se realizaron búsquedas en inglés y en español utilizando las palabras clave Ebola, Zika, Dengue, Chikungunya, Safe food, Health equity, Safe sex, y Obesit. Por último, se obtuvo información sobre la oferta de formación formal en temas de alfabetización digital, gestión de información y otros relacionados.

Resultados. Seleccionando sólo cuatro enfermedades de alto impacto en salud pública en mayo de 2016 y promediando un tiempo de revisión mínimo de cada producto de información, se tardaría más de 50 años seguidos sin dormir para consultar todo lo publicado en línea sobre Dengue, Zika, Ebola y Chikungunja.

Conclusión. Se concluye que la salud pública se beneficiaría con instituciones de salud que implementaran estrategias formales de gestión del conocimiento, con instituciones académicas de ciencias de la salud que incorporaran programas formales de alfabetización digital y con trabajadores de la salud cuyo desarrollo profesional sea responsable y funcional en la sociedad de la información.