bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teachers‘ Reflection on Personalized Learning
Authors:   Plovdiv University, Levterova-Gadjalova Dora , Ivanova Krasimira
Published: June 2023

Personalized learning as a new trend in inclusive education is undoubtedly influenced by teachers‘ reflections before and after its implementation. The carried-out reflection allows each teacher to change previously established positions for the implementation of the educational activity, to reach the ability to change his points of view according to the strengths and potential of the students, and thus achieve greater efficiency in the learning process. Through realized reflection, each teacher creates creative attitudes towards and for the learning process and undoubtedly a more complete unity between consciousness and responsibility for the learning process and behavior. A focused study was conducted with three groups of teacher-respondents. The groups are structured accordingly: the first group of 15 primary teachers, the second group of 15 high school teachers, and the third group of 15 resource teachers. The reflective activity of the three groups of teacher-respondents at different levels of reflection towards personalized learning is investigated: intellectual reflection in learning, personal reflection, reflection as dialogue, reflection in problem situations, and undoubtedly praxeological reflection in the two variants of manifestation: professional and technological reflection. The results demonstrate higher levels of reflection as dialogue and praxeological reflection in primary and resource teachers compared to primary teachers, and higher levels of reflection in problem situations and intellectual reflection in primary teachers compared to primary teachers. It turns out that the reflection of the teacher-respondents on personalized learning is strongly influenced by the cultural and existential reflection in the three groups of respondents. With all the teacher-respondents, the critical reflection towards personalized learning is very vividly demonstrated, which finds expression in the presentation of one‘s own pedagogical experience and one‘s own pedagogical intuition. There is a dynamic from a-reflection to reflection to personalized learning with the A-effectiveness of both respondents and students.
School as a Learning Organisation: Impediments to Its Implementation in Latvia and Abroad
Authors:   University of Latvia, Lavrinoviča Beata , Linde Inga , Siliņa-Jasjukeviča Gunta , Lūsēna-Ezera Inese ,   Liepaja University
Published: June 2023

One after another, European educational systems are applying reforms to transform primary and secondary schools to fit continuously changing and dynamic environments. Reforms require schools to serve as lifelong learning centres for various learners’ groups, including school leaders, teachers and school staff, making them more flexible, collaborative and innovative in what comes to the teaching approaches. Simultaneously, gradual transformations in education are contextualised by the decrease in teaching staff and low motivation to remain in the profession due to a variety of reasons. ‘School as a learning organisation’ concept is introduced to define a school that continuously changes and adapts to new environments and circumstances through individual and collective learning of its staff. This paper aims to review the main impediments to implementations of the ‘school as a learning organisation’ concept, considering its functioning in Latvia and abroad. Literature and document analysis was done to assess the characteristics of learning organisations in the European context. With special focus on Latvia, several focus group interviews were conducted with the education managers and stakeholders to verify the implementation impediments in Latvia and define main risks of schools as learning organisations. Content analysis was applied to draw conclusions. The results have shown that institutional autonomy and leadership are the keys to positive changes in educational staff perceptions and motivation to take on risks and obtain new knowledge, skills and competence for the individual and organisational growth. However, there are other impediments, such as lack of time, financial resources and insufficient communication and understanding of the whole idea of the school as a learning organisation, that stops schools from being the agents of change. The obtained results will be further applied in the design of the ‘School as a learning organisation’ model and a tool for its measurement in Latvia.
A new analytical approximate solution of fractional coupled Korteweg-de Vries system
Authors: Ali Hegagi , Noreldeen Alaa , Ali Ali
Published: May 2023

The main objective of this work is to present a modification of the Mittag- Leffler function to deduce a relatively new analytical approximate method (for short MMLFM) able to solve time-fractional nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Moreover, we employ the MMLFM to solve the time-fractional coupled Korteweg?de Vries (KdV) model described by two nonlinear fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs) based upon Caputo fractional derivative (CFD). The simulation of projected results is presented in some figures and tables. Furthermore, we compare our solutions when ? = 1 with known exact solutions which indicate a good agreement, in addition, we compare our outcomes with the results obtained by other methods in the literature such as the Natural decomposing method (NDM) and homotopy decomposition method (HDM) in order to prove the reliability and efficiency of our used method. Also, we display solutions with different values of ? to present the effect of the fractional order on the proposed problem. The results of this article reveal the advantages of the MMLFM, which is simple, reliable, accurate, needs simple mathematical computations, is rapidly convergent to the exact solution, have a straightforward and easy algorithm compared to other analytical methods to study linear and nonlinear FPDEs, which makes this technique suited for real industrial or medical applications.
Teaching Predictive Audit Data Analytic Techniques: Time-Series Forecasting with Transactional and Exogenous Data
Authors: Yan Zhaokai , Appelbaum Deniz , Kogan Alexander , Vasarhelyi Miklos A.
Published: May 2023

Audit data analytics is gaining increasing attention from both audit researchers and practitioners. To provide accounting students with firsthand experience utilizing data analytics, this teaching case showcases the implementation of data analytic techniques to transactional-level data from real-world business practice. Specifically, this case demonstrates the application of seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models, utilizing exogenous weather data, to predict daily sales amounts of a wholesale club retailer. The learning objective is to demonstrate this process and teach students to apply predictive data analytics through Python programming and incorporate and utilize exogenous data in sales prediction.
THE ‘AVAILABILITY HEURISTIC’ COGNITIVE PATTERN IN THE WAR-TIME UKRAINIAN HUMOROUS DISCOURSE
Authors: Kharchenko Oleg
Published: June 2023

The article analyses the functioning of the war-time Ukrainian Humorous discourse in general and the ‘Availability Heuristic’cognitive pattern, as a variant of the ‘Heuristic analogy’ cognitive pattern in particular.’ The purpose of the research is to determine the role of this cognitive pattern in the creation of the comic effect in the war-time verbal humor in Ukraine. The paper presents the results of the stylistic and cognitive analyses of twelve Ukrainian wartime jokes where the ‘Availability heuristic’ cognitive pattern was manifested. On the one hand, the study determined that the researched war-time Ukrainian humorous discourse has the features of the main humor theories, including the psychological tension relief and the superiority theories, the incongruity and the reframing theories. Besides, the conducted research exposes the fact that this cognitive pattern plays an essential role in selecting stylistic humor mechanisms, while processing the in-coming information and shaping the cognitive frameworks of humor perception and creation. According to this research, the ‘Availability Heuristic’cognitive pattern manifests through such main stylistic figures as paraprosdokian, irony and pastiche in its narrow meaning. It could be accompanied by the ‘Distinct contrast’ cognitive pattern, the ‘Superiority or Illusionary Superiority’ cognitive pattern and the cognitive ‘Easel pattern,’ responsible for the dominance of visual pictures and images. The researched Ukrainian jokes are interwoven with the situational context of the dramatic events within a temporality of the speedy streaming news of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
Identification of counselors competencies in family therapy with symptomatic cycle based on Joseph A. Micucci’s Theory
Authors: Kusumawardani Anggraeni , Marjo Happy Karlina
Published: June 2023

In implementing guidance and counseling services at schools, adolescent problems have been a classic problem for a long time. During adolescence, known as the storm and stress period, emotions tend to be explosive and uncontrollable. They tend to blow up their feelings towards their parents or siblings. For some families, the situation brings them into family conflict. Families who only deal with the problem behavior will make the symptoms more persistent, known as the symptomatic family cycle. Micucci argues that the root of the problem is not in the problematic behavior of adolescents but in the patterns of interaction within the family. This article uses a literature review focusing on debriefs on the Micucci book. We found that the most crucial role of the counselor is to help families change symptom-related patterns of interaction. The main principle: The therapist or counselor replaces automatic and reactive responses among family members with more thoughtful and planned responses. Family therapy has five stages: beginning, identification, reframing, core treatment, and addition. Based on Micucci’s guidelines, the family therapy process requires all the competencies: pedagogic, personality, social, and professional. Personal competence and professional competence become the basis of the therapy process, while pedagogic competence and social competence complement and support the success of the family therapy process. Family therapy can be an alternative for the counselor to help adolescents with symptomatic problems.
Rol' kavkazskogo, iranskogo i stepnogo naseleniya v formirovanii mnogoobraziya autosomnogo genofonda Vostochnogo Kavkaza
Authors: Балановская Е. В. , Горин И. О. , Петрушенко В. С. , Пономарёв Г. Ю. , Белов Р. О. , Почешхова Э. А. , Салаев В. А. , Искандаров Н. А. , Пылёв В. Ю.
Published: May 2023

Na Vostochnom Kavkaze prozhivayut bolee 30 narodov, govoryashchih na kavkazskih, iranskih i tyurkskih yazykah. Sliyanie mnogih migracionnyh potokov i slozhnaya populyacionnaya struktura Vostochnogo Kavkaza zatrudnyayut analiz ego genofonda: iz vsekh regionov Kavkaza on naimenee izuchen. Cel' raboty — vyyavit' osnovnye zakonomernosti v izmenchivosti autosomnyh genofondov etogo regiona. Po obshirnym panelyam SNP-markerov izucheno 356 genomov 29 etnosov: 243 genoma 22 narodov Vostochnogo Kavkaza i 113 genomov 7 narodov okruzhayushchih regionov. Bioinformaticheskij analiz proveden metodami predkovyh komponent ADMIXTURE i glavnyh komponent izmenchivosti genofonda (RSA). Vydvinuta gipoteza trekh osnovnyh plastov genofonda Vostochnogo Kavkaza, vzaimodejstvie kotoryh formiruet ego strukturu. «Dagestanskij» plast neset informaciyu o genofonde drevnego avtohtonnogo naseleniya Severnogo Kavkaza. «Iranskij» plast otrazhaet nasledie drevnih i srednevekovyh voln migracij iranoyazychnogo naseleniya: on sostavlyaet tri chetverti genofonda sovremennogo Azerbajdzhana i okolo treti genofonda narodov Dagestana. «Stepnoj» plast fiksiruet slaboe vliyanie evrazijskoj stepi. Vzaimodejstvie trekh geneticheskih plastov lish' kosvenno svyazano s yazykovoj prinadlezhnost'yu narodov, no u kavkazoyazychnyh narodov svyaz' s lingvistikoj proyavlyaetsya yarche. Vyyavleny chetyre geneticheski svoeobraznye gruppy korennogo naseleniya Vostochnogo Kavkaza, kompleks kotoryh dolzhen vklyuchat'sya v harakteristiku ego autosomnogo genofonda: 1) dargincy, lakcy; 2) avarcy, lezginy, tabasarany, aguly, rutul'cy, cahury; 3) kumyki, taty i azerbajdzhancy Dagestana; 4) azerbajdzhancy i talyshi Azerbajdzhana. Opredeleny napravleniya dal'nejshih issledovanij.
A Need Analysis of the Self-Directed Learning Ability of University Students in a Non-Face-to-Face class Environment
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Jin Seo-Yeon
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the self-directed learning abilities recognized by university students that are needed in a non-face-to-face class environment and to derive a plan to create an environment and conditions for students to demonstrate the self-directed learning ability. To do so, an online survey of university students in the region of Gangwon-do using questionnaires to measure their self-directed learning abilities from the perspective of the learning process was conducted. The responses of 357 students were analyzed using a paired-sample t-test, Borich needs assessment model, and the Locus for Focus Model. As a result, it was found that those students had a top priority for the ability to identify learning resources and manage learning in a non-face-to-face class environment. Next, it was confirmed that the students had a second-priority for choosing a learning strategy and attributing results to effort. Based on the analysis results, the study suggests the needs for support for learning spaces and smart devices, vitalization of online learning communities, provision of open learning resources, introduction of multifaceted evaluation methods, and support for individualized learning through online learning spaces, for students to demonstrate self-directed learning abilities in a non-face-to-face class environment.
Two new feather mite species (Acarina: Psoroptidia) from the Chestnut Bulbul, Hemixos castanonotus (Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), in China
Authors: Constantinescu Ioana Cristina , Chișamera Gabriel Bogdan , Motoc Rozalia , Gustafsson Daniel R. , Zou Fasheng , Chu Xingzhi , Costică Adam
Published: May 2023

Two new species of feather mites from the bird host Hemixos castanonotus Swinhoe, 1870 (Pycnonotidae) collected in China are described: Trouessartia bulbuli sp. nov. (Trouessartiidae) and Pteroherpus guangdongensis sp. nov. (Pteronyssidae). Trouessartia bulbuli sp. nov. is close to T. latisetata Gaud, 1952 and differs in having the following features: in males of T. bulbuli tibia IV has apical thorn-like process at base of solenidia φ, epimerites IVa are wide and with a small extension of irregular form on the anterior end; in females, the copulatory opening is on the small wide-angular projection (external copulatory tube) on the margin of interlobar membrane and h1 setae are filiform. Pteroherpus guangdongensis sp. nov. belongs to the hoplophorus species group and is most close to P. meghalayensis Constantinescu, 2014.The new species has the following distinctive characters: in males, a very long genital apparatus and the epiandrum with long branches, extending beyond the base of setae 4a, a pair of small additional sclerites posterior to prodorsal shield is present, and adanal shield is shaped as a small longitudinal sclerite of irregular form; in females, the hysterosomal shield is split into unpaired anterior hysteronotal sclerite shaped as shaped as dumb-bell, central sclerite of triangular form, paired lateral opisthosomal sclerites and pygidial sclerites (similar to those in other species of hoplophorus group), and the hysteronotal gland openings gl are situated on the striated tegument.
Progressive Failure Analysis and Experimental Verification of L-Shaped Composite with Initial Defects
Authors: Jiawen Xie , Yijun Chai , Junchen Zhou , Xiongwei Yang , Yueming Li
Published: June 2023

Initial defects such as microcracks and pores inevitably exist during the fabrication of carbon fiber composites, which can affect design properties of the composites, resulting in loss of structural mechanical performance. In this paper, we develop an approach with which structure failure can be effectively predicated through exact modeling of composite materials. Specially, an L-shaped composite structure with the initial defects is considered. Its macroscopic properties are obtained through an exact 3D finite element model based on Computed Tomography (CT) images of the composite material, in which the fiber orientations are determined through the machine learning. Numerical prediction of the structure failure is then conducted based on 3D-Hashin failure criterion and bilinear cohesive model, which is in good agreement with experiments. Both results show that crack initiation occurs in the defect dense area, and the structure failure is mainly caused by fiber fracture. Based on the validated approach, we further discuss the mechanical properties of the structure without defects, and found that 2% initial defects in the model can lead to a 12% reduction of the bearing capacity. We expect that our failure analysis approach can be critically useful in designing composite materials and structures.
O papel do enfermeiro na prevenção e tratamento de lesão por pressão
Authors: Santos Adriana Soares , Santos Danielle de Jesus Leite Cruz dos , Nogueira Bianka Viturino , Caldas Geovanna Renaissa Ferreira , Oliveira Thailanny da Silva de , Câmara Júnior Célio Amorim
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o papel do Enfermeiro na prevenção e tratamento de lesões por pressão. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem descritiva e exploratória, através de busca nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Scientific Electronic Library Online, via Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, com os Descritores em Ciência da Saúde: “Enfermagem”, “lesão por pressão”, “ulcera por pressão”, “terapêutica” e “prevenção”. Resultados: Chegou-se à totalidade de 13 documentos. Verificou-se que o enfermeiro deve atuar com cuidados voltados para a manutenção de uma boa integralidade da pele, através da hidratação da pele, cuidados no quesito de sensibilidade, observar os aspectos de odor e exsudato, caso já exista uma lesão e o estado dela de uma maneira geral. Considerações finais: O enfermeiro possui várias funções distintas, incluindo o uso adequado de curativos e coberturas disponíveis no mercado, a aplicação correta de escalas e protocolos para a identificação do risco, a utilização de coxins e equipamentos com intuito de proteger e diminuir a pressão no corpo, avaliar de maneira constante a pele, em busca de novas lesões e cuidar da pele do paciente, mantendo-a hidratada.
Análise do perfil e condições de parto de mulheres atendidas em uma maternidade da Zona da Mata Mineira
Authors: Paiva Rosana da Silva Pereira , Francisco Patrícia Colli , Teixeira Isis Milani de Sousa , Dias Lara Lelis , Silva Eunice Ferreira da , Prado Mara Rúbia Maciel Cardoso do , Freitas Brunnella Alcântara Chagas de , Prado Junior Pedro Paulo do
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil e condições de parto de mulheres atendidas em uma maternidade da Zona da Mata Mineira. Métodos: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, realizado em um hospital filantrópico, localizado na Zona da Mata Mineira. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre março e junho de 2022 por meio de um questionário semiestruturado. Foram realizadas análises descritiva, bivariadas e modelos de regressão logística para estimar a magnitude da associação. Os dados foram analisados no SPSS versão 23. Para a significância estatística foi considerado p<0,05. Resultados: Participaram 272 mulheres, sendo predominante a idade de 20 a 34 anos, não brancas, com ensino médio, baixa renda, casadas ou em união estável e parto entre 38 e 42 semanas. O parto cesáreo teve maior chance de ser realizado entre as mulheres mais velhas, com maiores rendas, maior escolaridade e autodeclaradas brancas, sem companheiros. Verificou-se que o alojamento coletivo, o contato com o bebê no pós-parto imediato, segurar o bebê e amamentar na sala de parto foram mais presentes no parto normal. Conclusão: A maioria das boas práticas de assistência ao parto estão associadas ao parto normal, porém ainda há a necessidade melhorias na assistência da atenção ao parto e humanização do parto cesáreo.
Conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem em terapia intensiva sobre o cateter de hemodiálise
Authors: Nunes Maria Paula Vieira , Santos Isabela Macedo Vitorino dos , Gomes Fabiola Alves , Mendes - Rodrigues Clesnan , Felice Rosângela de Oliveira , Zago Karine Santana de Azevedo , Silva Dayane Hevelyn Gomes , Sousa Gizely Rhose de , Felix Lídia Fernandes , Ferreira Lourrhany Moara
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem acerca do manuseio do cateter venoso central de diálise. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura através de periódicos disponíveis na base de dados do PubMed e da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. A princípio foram identificados 14 artigos acerca da temática apresentada, no período de 2009 a 2023, sendo selecionados apenas 8 estudos após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, os quais foram agregados a este trabalho. Resultados: Após a leitura e análise crítica dos artigos, foi possível discorrer sobre duas temáticas centrais “O conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre a manipulação do cateter de diálise” e as “Estratégias para prevenção das complicações decorrentes do manuseio inadequado do cateter de diálise”. Considerações finais: O conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre a manutenção do cateter vascular de diálise ainda é exíguo, e pode ser influenciado por diversos fatores, ressaltando a importância da equipe de enfermagem na prevenção de agravos relacionados ao cateter vascular de diálise.
Endoxifen for the management of bipolar disorder with comorbid substance use disorder: A report of two cases
Authors: Dave Malay , Shanmugasundaram Natarajan
Published: May 2023

Bipolar disorder (BI) is a common occurrence and increases the risk of substance use disorder. This comorbidity has potentially serious consequences including suicide attempts, hospitalization, and rapid cycling. Endoxifen could play a role in the management of BI based on the inhibition of protein kinase C, which also has a role in substance abuse. We present two cases of patients with bipolar mania and comorbid substance use disorder, who were effectively and safely treated with adjunct Endoxifen. The addition of Endoxifen addition reduced manic symptoms as well as substance use. Furthermore, the inclusion of Endoxifen permitted the use of lower doses of other drugs in one patient and reduced the pill burden in the other patient. Endoxifen has the potential for use in the management of BI in patients with comorbid substance abuse.
The History of Flow Chemistry at Eli Lilly and Company
Authors: Johnson Martin D. , Braden Timothy , Calvin Joel R. , Campbell Brewer Alison , Cole Kevin P. , Frank Scott , Kerr Mark , Kjell Doug , Kopach Michael E. , Martinelli Joseph R. , May Scott. A. , Rincon Juan , White Timothy D. , Yates Matthew H.
Published: May 2023

Flow chemistry was initially used for speed to early phase material delivery in the development laboratories, scaling up chemical transformations that we would not or could not scale up batch for safety reasons. Some early examples included a Newman Kwart Rearrangement, Claisen rearrangement, hydroformylation, and thermal imidazole cyclization. Next, flow chemistry was used to enable safe scale up of hazardous chemistries to manufacturing plants. Examples included high pressure hydrogenation, aerobic oxidation, and Grignard formation reactions. More recently, flow chemistry was used in Small Volume Continuous (SVC) processes, where highly potent oncolytic molecules were produced by fully continuous processes at about 10 kg/day including reaction, extraction, distillation, and crystallization, using disposable equipment contained in fume hoods.
درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الحكوميّة في مديرية رام الله والبيرة لإدارة التّغيير في ضوء ثقافة الحوار من وجهة نظر المعلّمين
Authors: مربوع سحر سعيد , رمانة نبيل سليمان
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الحكوميّة في مديرية رام الله والبيرة لإدارة التّغيير في ضوء ثقافة الحوار من وجهة نظر المعلّمين. وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم إعداد استبانة من (70) عبارة، موزعة على محورين، و(8) مجالات، طبّقت على عينة مكونة من (103) من المعلمين والمعلمات، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة ممارسة إدارة التّغيير في ضوء ثقافة الحوار من وجهة نظر المعلّمين، حصلت على متوسط كلي (3.71 من5) أي بدرجة كبيرة، وعلى مستوى المجالات؛ حصل مجال المشاركة في صنع القرار على أعلى متوسط (3.76) ثم قيادة الفريق (3.71) وثالثا إدارة الاجتماعات (3.69) ورابعا إدارة التفاوض (3.67) وجميعها بدرجة) كبيرة)، فيما حصل محور ثقافة الحوار على متوسط كلي (3.73 من 5) بدرجة (كبيرة) وعلى مستوى المجالات حصل التواصل على أعلى متوسط (3.76)، ثم تقييم الموقف (3.73)، وثالثا التفاوض والاقناع (3.72)، ورابعا الثقة (3.70)، وجميعها بدرجة (كبيرة)، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين وجهات نظر المعلّمين تعزى إلى متغيرات (الجنس، والمؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخدمة)، وأظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية مقبولة دالة إحصائياً بين إدارة التّغيير في ضوء ثقافة الحوار من وجهة نظر المعلّمين، وفي ضوء النتائج قدم الباحثان مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
درجة توافر معايير التميز الإداري لدى مديري المدارس ومديراتها في محافظة الطفيلة من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: الكريمين هاني أحمد
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة توافر معايير التميز الإداري لدى مديري المدارس ومديراتها في محافظة الطفيلة من وجهة نظر المعلمين، في ضوء متغيرات الجنس، والمؤهل العلمي، والخبرة، واتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي، حيث تم تطوير استبانة مكونة من (48) فقرة موزعة على خمسة معايير، قام الباحث بتطبيقها على عينة من (283) معلماً ومعلمة، وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة توافر معايير التميز الإداري لدى (مديري المدارس في محافظة الطفيلة)، حصلت على متوسط كلي (3.19) بدرجة توافر (متوسطة)، أما على مستوى المعايير فقد حصل معيار أخلاقيات المهنة على أعلى متوسط (3.25)، ثم معيار التمكن العلمي والتنمية المهنية بمتوسط (3.24)، وجاء ثالثاً التواصل مع المجتمع المحلي (3.21)، ورابعاً قيادة العمليات الإشرافية (3.17)، وأخيراً المبادرات الإبداعية بمتوسط (3.12)، وجميعها بتقدير (متوسط)، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين وجهات نظر المعلمين تعزى لجنس المعلم، في ثلاثة معايير والكلي ولصالح المعلمات، وعدم وجود فروق تعزى لمعياري الخبرة والمؤهل العلمي؛ وبناء على النتائج أوصى الباحث بتبني معايير التميز الإداري في برامج تدريب المديرين والمديرات، وتوجيه العاملين في مديريات التربية والتعليم للالتزام بمعايير التميز الإداري كمدخل للتنمية المهنية للمديرين، كما اقترح دراسات مكملة في الموضوع.
القلق النفسي من جائحة كورونا لدى عينة من طالبات المرحلة الثانوية في التعليم العام بمدينة جدة بعد عودة الدراسة حضوريا: (دراسة حالة)
Authors: السبيعي نورة دخيل الله , المضحي حفصه صالح , كتبي آلاء إبراهيم
Published: May 2023

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أثر القلق النفسي من جائحة كورونا على طالبات المرحلة الثانوية بعد عودة الدراسة حضورياً، والكشف عن مظاهر القلق النفسي لدى الطالبات وتحديد صوره من خلال معرفة تأثير الجائحة على الجانب الاجتماعي والأكاديمي والجسمي لدى الطالبات والسلوكيات التي طرأت عليهن بعد الجائحة، وتم اتباع المنهج النوعي (دراسة الحالة) للوصول إلى نتائج الدراسة، فاختارت الباحثتان أربع حالات من المدرسة الثامنة والعشرون الثانوية لتطبيق الدراسة، واستخدمت الباحثتان المقابلة والملاحظة والرجوع إلى السجل الأكاديمي كأدوات للبحث، وتوصلت نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى وجود أثر للقلق النفسي من جائحة كورونا على الجانب الاجتماعي من ناحية علاقات الطالبات الاجتماعية، ورغبتهن في طلب المساعدة، وتأثرهن خلال المواقف الاجتماعية الطبيعية في المدرسة، كما تأثرت سلوكيات الطالبات وزاد حرصهن على الإجراءات الاحترازية، وتأثرت إلى حد ما صحة الطالبات الجسمية من ناحية طاقتهن ومناعتهن، أما الجانب الأكاديمي فلم يتأثر لدى الطالبات. كما خرجت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات، من أهمها: توعية الطلبة والوالدين بآثار جائحة كورونا على الجوانب النفسية والاجتماعية والجسدية وكيفية التعامل معها، بالإضافة إلى تزويد المدارس بمختصين نفسيين واجتماعيين لتقديم الدعم والمشورة للطلبة.
فاعليّة برنامج قائم على المسرح التفاعليّ في تنمية بعض الآداب السلوكيّة في مرحلة الطفولة المبكّرة
Authors: الزهراني أمجاد أحمد
Published: May 2023

هدفتِ الدراسةُ إلى الكشفَ عن فاعليّة برنامجٍ قائمٍ على المسرح التفاعليّ في تنمية بعض الآداب السلوكيّة، كذلك الكشف عن درجة استمرارية فاعلية البرنامج القائمٍ على المسرح التفاعليّ في تنمية بعض الآداب السلوكيّة في مرحلة الطفولة المبكّرة بعد انتهاء تطبيقه بشهر، واعتمدت الدراسـةُ على المنهـجَ شبهَ التجـريبيّ ذا المجموعتيـن: التجريبيّة والضابطـة، وتكوّنت عيّنـةُ الدراسة مـن (60) طفلًا من أطـفال مرحلة الطفولة المبكّرة، تم تقسيمهم بالتساوي إلى مجموعتين بواقع (30) طفل مجموعة تجريبيّةٍ و (30) مجموعة ضابطةٍ، واستخدمـت الباحثةُ مقياسَ الآداب السلوكيّة، والـبـرنامــجَ القائـمَ على المسـرح التفاعليِّ من إعدادها، واختبار ستانفورد بينيه للذكاء (تقنين لويس مليكة، 1998)، وكشفت نتــائـجُ الدراسة عن وجود فاعلية دالة إحصائيًا للبرنامج القائمٍ على المسرح التفاعليّ في تنمية بعض الآداب السلوكيّة، كذلك كشفت النتائج عن استمرارية فاعلية البرنامج القائمٍ على المسرح التفاعليّ في تنمية بعض الآداب السلوكيّة في مرحلة الطفولة المبكّرة بعد انتهاء تطبيقه بشهر. وتم مناقشة النتائج وتفسيرها في ضوء الإطار النظري والدراسات السابقة، وأوصت الدراسة ببعض التوصيات منها ضرورة تفعيلِ المسرح التفاعليّ في العمليّة التعليميّة، وخاصّةً مرحلةِ الطفولة المبكّرة؛ لِمَا لها من أثرٍ إيجابيٍّ وجدانيٍّ ومعرفيٍّ في تحسين أداء الأطفال بصفةٍ عامّةٍ.
مستوى تحقيق مناهج المرحلة المتوسطة لأهداف برنامج التحول الوطني 2020 من وجهة نظر المعلمين بمدارس مكتب غرب الرياض للبنين
Authors: الصميعي بندر محمد , البدور أحمد حسن
Published: May 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى تحقيق مناهج المرحلة المتوسطة لأهداف برنامج التحول الوطني 2020 من وجهة نظر معلمي المرحلة المتوسطة بمدراس مكتب غرب الرياض للبنين، والكشف عن الفروق وفقاً لمتغيرات: (التخصص الأكاديمي، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة). استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي، والاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، تم تطبيقها على عينة بلغت (246) معلماً، وتوصلت نتائج البحث إلى أن مستوى تحقيق مناهج المرحلة المتوسطة لأهداف برنامج التحول الوطني 2020 جاء بمتوسط (3.34 من5) أي بدرجة (متوسطة)؛ كما أظهرت نتائج البحث أظهرت وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) فأقل بين أفراد البحث تبعا لمتغير التخصص الأكاديمي؛ بين تخصصي (اللغة الإنجليزية، والحاسب الآلي) لصالح تخصص الحاسب الآلي، وبناء على النتائج أوصى الباحث بزيادة مناهج المرحلة المتوسطة بأنشطة تحفز على الابتكار، وموضوعات تبرز أهمية الاستفادة من الموارد المائية، وكل ما يشجع على الانضمام للعمل التطوعي، كما اقترح دراسات مستقبلية مكملة في الموضوع.
أنماط التنشئة الأسرية وعلاقتها بالكمالية لدى الطلبة الموهوبين بمنطقة القصيم
Authors: يوسف الطيب محمد زكي , المطيري ناصر خلف عطاالله
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين أنماط التنشئة الأسرية والكمالية لدى الطلبة الموهوبين بمنطقة القصيم، والتعرف على أبرز أنماط التنشئة الأسرية لدى أسر الطلبة الموهوبين، ومعرفة نسبة انتشار الكمالية لدى الطلبة الموهوبين، ومدى اختلاف درجة الكمالية باختلاف المرحلة الدراسية، والترتيب الميلادي، والتحصيل الدراسي. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (200) طالبًا وطالبة بالمرحلة المتوسطة والثانوية الملتحقين بمدارس الموهبة التابعة لإدارة التعليم بمنطقة القصيم وذلك في الفصل الدراسي الثاني والثالث من العام الدراسي 2022-2021م، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تطوير مقياسين أحدهما مقياس أنماط التنشئة الأسرية وتضمن 4 أبعاد رئيسية (الديمقراطي والاهتمام، والتشجيع، والتسلط والقسوة، والإهمال)، ومقياس الكمالية ببعديه (التكيفي، واللاتكيفي). وأظهرت النتائج أن درجة أنماط التنشئة الأسرية كانت في المستوى المتوسط بشكل عام، وأن درجة الكمالية الكلية لدى الطلبة الموهوبين كانت في المستوى المتوسط، كما كشفت النتائج عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية بين أنماط التنشئة الأسرية والكمالية لدى الطلبة الموهوبين، وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الكمالية التكيفية تعزى لمتغير الترتيب الميلادي لصالح المولود الأول، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الكمالية اللاتكيفية تعزى لمتغير الترتيب الميلادي. كما توصلت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الكمالية التكيفية واللاتكيفية تعزى لمتغير المرحلة الدراسية والتحصيل الدراسي. وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أوصى الباحث بضرورة توفير برامج إرشادية للأسر تعنى بالطرق السوية في تنشئة الأبناء، كما اقترح إجراء المزيد من الدراسات التي تبحث في العلاقة بين أنماط التنشئة الأسرية والكمالية لدى الطلبة الموهوبين على بيئات أخرى من المجتمع السعودي.
مدى فاعلية أفلام الرسوم المتحركة على النمو اللغوي في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة من وجهة نظر الأمهات بمنطقة حفر الباطن
Authors: الدويش أشواق علوش سعود
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى فاعلية أفلام الرسوم المتحركة على النمو اللغوي في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة من وجهة نظر الأمهات بمنطقة حفر الباطن، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم تصميم استبانة مكونة من (28) فقرة مقسمة على محورين للإجابة على أسئلة الدراسة، وتم التحقق من صدق وثبات الاستبانة باستخدام طريقة التجزئة النصفية ومعامل ألفا كرونباخ، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (369) من أمهات تلاميذ الطفولة المبكرة بمنطقة حفر الباطن، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ الأمهات لهن دور في اختيار أفلام الرسوم المتحركة المناسبة للتلاميذ المعززة للنمو اللغوي لديهم بدرجة كبيرة بمتوسط نسبي 81.31%، وأنَّ أفلام الرسوم المتحركة لها فاعلية على النمو اللغوي في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة من وجهة نظر الأمهات بدرجة كبيرة بمتوسط نسبي 80.76 %، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا عند مستوى (α≤0.05) بين متوسطات آراء أفراد عينة الدراسة في مدى فاعلية أفلام الرسوم المتحركة على النمو اللغوي في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة من وجهة نظر الأمهات يعزى إلى الجنس، وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا عند مستوى (α≤0.05) بين متوسطات آراء أفراد عينة الدراسة في مدى فاعلية أفلام الرسوم المتحركة على النمو اللغوي في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة من وجهة نظر الأمهات يعزى لمدة متابعة الطفل لأفلام الرسوم المتحركة في اليوم لصالح تعزى لمتغير ولصالح الفئة " ساعة فأقل "، وعدم فروق دالة إحصائيا عند مستوى (α≤0.05) بين متوسطات آراء أفراد عينة الدراسة في مدى فاعلية أفلام الرسوم المتحركة على النمو اللغوي في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة من وجهة نظر الأمهات يعزى لمستوى التعليم للأمهات.
أثر التدريس باستراتيجية التخيل الموجه في تنمية مهارات التعبير الإبداعي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بالجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: رفيق الله بشرى محمد يحيى
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر التدريس باستراتيجية التخيل الموجه في تنمية مهارات التعبير الإبداعي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بمحافظة المحويت في الجمهورية اليمنية، في الفصل الدراسي الأول من العام الدراسي (2021م- 2022). معتمداً على المنهج شبه التجريبي، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة، تم إعداد قائمة بمهارات التعبير الإبداعي، ودليل معلم لتدريس موضوعات التعبير الإبداعي وفق استراتيجية التخيل الموجه، واختبار مهارات التعبير الإبداعي)، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (106) من طلبة الصف الأول الثانوي تم اختيارهم من مدرستين بمحافظة المحويت، إحداهما للبنات بواقع (60) طالبة، والأخرى للبنين بواقع (46) طالباً، وتم توزيعهم بالتساوي إلى مجموعتين (تجريبية وضابطة)، .ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة: وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين متوسطي درجات طلاب المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في اختبار تنمية مهارات التعبير الإبداعي تُعزى لمتغير طريقة التدريس، لصالح المجموعة التجريبية. ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين متوسطي درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية في اختبار تنمية مهارات التعبير الإبداعي تُعزى لمتغير الجنس، وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا عن مستوى (0.05) بين متوسطي درجات طلبة المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيق القبلي والبعدي في اختبار مهارات التعبير الكتابي الإبداعي لصالح الاختبار البعدي، بناء على النتائج أوصت الباحثة بضرورة دعوة المعلمين إلى توظيف مهارات التعبير الإبداعي في كتابات الطلبة في كافة المراحل الدراسية.
Growth of financing opportunities for small and medium-sized businesses in the digitalization of the economy context
Authors: Morozko N. I. , Morozko N. I.
Published: June 2023

The subject of the study is the methods of financing small and medium-sized businesses based on the use of investment platforms. The purpose of the article is to study the mechanisms for investing in small and medium-sized businesses in the digital economy based on a systematic approach. The article reveals the problems of lending to small and medium-sized businesses that hinder business development in modern conditions. Emphasis is placed on the mechanism of using investment platforms. The role of using crowdfunding technology is revealed. It is an affordable way to finance the activities of companies that do not have a credit history and collateral for obtaining a loan from banks. The stages of the investment process based on the use of the investment platform are outlined. The advantages and disadvantages of investment platforms for financing small and medium-sized businesses have been identified. A detailed analysis of the most common investment platforms in Russia has been carried out. It is emphasized that the study of positive and negative aspects in the system of crowdfunding relations should have a favorable impact on this direction of financing and provide investment platforms with a significant influx of investors.
Self-assembly of Homogentisic acid may have implications in Alkaptonuria
Authors: Gour Nidhi , Patel Monisha , Jaiswal Ankita , Revi Neeraja , Rengan Aravind Kumar , Verma Sandeep
Published: May 2023

Alkaptonuria is a rare inborn-error of metabolism caused by the accumulation of Homogentisic acid (HA).. Herein, we have studied the self-assembling and aggregation properties of HA with the aim to assess the effect of accumulation of HA inside the body. To our surprise, we noted aggregation of HA follows an amyloidogenic pathway and the fibrillar assemblies made from small globules are formed after ageing HA solution. These assemblies were characterized by conventional microscopy tools and their amyloidogenic nature was assessed by Thioflavin T binding assays. The cytotoxicity analysis by MTT assay suggest cellular viability was decreased in both mouse neuronal and normal fibroblast cells when they were co-incubated with the aged solution of HA. Hence, the results presented in the manuscript are of significant interest in understanding the etiology of alkaptonuria form an amyloid perspective and may have possible implication in its therapeutic cure in future
Effects of pH/Nicotine, Refill Fluid, Cigarette Type, and Storage on Element/Metal Concentrations in Electronic Cigarette Fluids and Aerosols
Authors: Williams Monique , Luo Wentai , McWhirter Kevin , Bozhilov Krassimir , Talbot Prue
Published: June 2023

The concentrations of metals, acids, nicotine, and flavor chemicals were analyzed in four refill fluids before and after vaping in third-and-fourth-generation electronic cigarettes (ECs), and the effect of storing fluids in ECs on element/metal concentrations was determined. Metals and organic chemicals were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, HPLC, and GC/MS. Maleic, benzoic, propionic, and citric acid were the refill fluid (0.032 to 5.498 mg/mL). Nickel, zinc, tin, selenium, silicon, copper, and lead were often in refill fluids before and after heating and in aerosols. Third generation ECs and low pH fluids generally had the highest concentrations of metals in their fluids and aerosols. Thirty flavor chemicals were in at least one refill fluid. During storage, metal concentrations in EC fluids increased significantly by 28 days and increased exponentially over 387 days. After storage, EC fluids with the lowest pH often had the highest concentrations of nickel, zinc, lead, and tin. The acids and increase in metals after heating and storage are a health concern that could contribute to respiratory diseases. These data support the need for providing date-of-manufacture on packaging, regulating acids/metals in ECs, and better understanding of the effects of EC metals/acids on human health.
İLKOKUL ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ÇEVRİMİÇİ TEKNOLOJİK YETERLİLİKLERİ VE PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDEKİ UYGULAMALARA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ŞAHİNARSLAN Eda , KARAKAŞ Hamdi
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin çevrimiçi teknolojik yeterliklerini ve pandemi sürecindeki uygulamalara yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde karma yöntemlerden açıklayıcı desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel ve nitel süreçleri için ayrı ayrı çalışma grubu belirlenmiştir. Nicel veriler Çevrim İçi Teknolojilere Yönelik Öz Yeterlik Algısı Ölçeği ile toplanmış ve183 sınıf öğretmenine uygulanmıştır. Nitel verileri ise görüşme formu ile toplanmış ve 20 sınıf öğretmenine uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin çevrimiçi teknolojilere yönelik öz yeterlik inançları genel anlamda yüksek düzeyde bulunmuştur. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin çevrimiçi teknolojilere yönelik öz yeterlik algıları ortalama puanları farklı değişkenlere göre karşılaştırılmış, cinsiyet, görev yeri ve mesleki kıdem değişkenine göre fark gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Pandemi dönemi uzaktan eğitim sürecinde sınıf öğretmenlerinin yaşadıkları problemlere ilişkin görüşleri “teknolojik araçları kullanma, uygulamaları kullanma, ders içeriği ve ödevlendirme, konu ve ödevleri paylaşma” temalarında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Pandemi sonrasında yüz yüze eğitim sürecinde dersleri sadece sınıf ortamında yapmak yerine derslerin hem sınıf hem de sanal sınıf ortamı oluşturularak yürütülmesi öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin teknoloji kullanımı ile ilgili bilgilerini taze tutmasını sağlayacaktır.
IoT Based Smart Chair Using Raspberry PI
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Vemana Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India, B Dhanush , Bhat Komal ,   Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Vemana Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India, V Gowtham ,   Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Vemana Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India, Mohammadi Hafsa ,   Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Vemana Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
Published: May 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects "things" embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies for the purpose of connecting and exchanging data with other devices and systems via the internet. This project enables us to assess a seated person's posture in real time and improve sitting posture. Long-term sitting harms the spine and causes chronic problems that require long-term therapy. People who are sick have a significant impact on office productivity. Long periods of sitting while studying cause major postural and spinal problems in young people. Our motivation is to assist people in paying attention to their health and proper sitting .Maintaining good posture by sitting with a straight back and shoulders not only enhances physical well-being but also enhances confidence and productivity through the development of healthy habits and frequent breaks. To make the chair smart, we use an IoT system with sensors, processing power, and software, with the goal of eventually assisting humans in maintaining good posture and healthy habits. Making a regular chair into a smart chair using Raspberry Pi, which will continuously detect your sitting posture and send a notification if it is incorrect. Two FSR sensors will be fitted onto the backrest of the chair to detect the inclination of the chair. The backrest sensor will detect if the person is sitting straight or not. The humidity and temperature sensor module inside the cushion of the seat will detect the temperature and pressure of the user. The goal of this project is to maintain proper posture for improved health and longevity.
Mortalidad por violencia interpersonal en adolescentes y jóvenes en América Latina
Authors: Heredia Martínez Henny Luz , Bergonzoli Gustavo
Published: May 2023

Objetivo.

Estimar la brecha de mortalidad por violencia interpersonal (VI) en adolescentes y jóvenes en territorios sociales conformados por 17 países de América Latina (AL), según edad y sexo para los años 1990 y 2019, a partir de las estimaciones del Estudio de la carga global de enfermedades, lesiones y factores de riesgo (GBD, por su sigla en inglés) 2019.

Métodos.

Estudio epidemiológico ecológico de la mortalidad por VI. Los países se distribuyeron en tres estratos según el índice de desarrollo social. Para estimar las brechas se utilizó el modelo de regresión de Poisson, se calcularon losodds ratioy su respectivo intervalo de confianza del 95%.

Resultados.

La carga global de mortalidad por VI presentó un aumento significativo en los hombres de los estratos 1 y 2, y un descenso en el 3. Entre las mujeres del estrato 2, se observó un descenso significativo. Por grupo de edad, la carga de VI aumentó tanto en hombres como en mujeres a partir de los 20 años.

Conclusiones.

La VI es todavía un problema de salud pública importante en AL, que afecta sobre todo a los adolescentes y jóvenes de los países con menor desarrollo socioeconómico. Es urgente evaluar las políticas públicas implementadas para conocer las causas que impiden la reducción de las brechas actuales, y aplicar planes que actúen sobre los determinantes sociales de la VI y propongan una transformación positiva con equidad. El informe del GBD puede ser un insumo importante para el diseño, la implementación y el seguimiento de políticas públicas para la prevención de la violencia interpersonal en la Región.
Steady-State Analysis of Grid-Connected New Energy Power Plants
Authors: Zhang Zhichao
Published: May 2023

In order to ease the fossil energy crunch, new energy sources need to be fully utilized. Clean energy sources such as wind, light, and nuclear energy are important tools to solve environmental and energy problems. However, in the process of researching new energy farms, there are some problems when they are integrated into the power system. In order to ensure the stability of new energy power plants, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth analysis of the grid connection technology of new energy farms. In the study, it is necessary to learn about the specific problems of the stability of the grid connection of new energy power plants, and to clarify the specific application of the grid connection technology of new energy power plants from the application principle and advantages of the grid connection technology of new energy power plants. Through simulation experiments, the positive effect of grid connection technology of new energy power plants in improving the stability of power systems was determined.
Digitalisasi Ekonomi UMKM sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ristianti Novia Sari , Bashit Nurhadi , Martono Kurniawan Teguh , Ulfiana Destya
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the Gubuk Tiwul MSME industry in Ngerangan Village, Bayat District, Klaten Regency, to experience a slump. The lack of knowledge of business actors about the development of digital technology has hampered the flow of buying and selling MSMEs in Gubuk Tiwul during the pandemic. Whereas the digitization of MSMEs is essential to create innovations in business that can make the economy survive and rise. Therefore, this community service activity aims to introduce a digital system to MSME business actors in managing and promoting Gubuk Tiwul MSME products. The activity method consists of 3 stages, namely the information stage, which aims to determine the current needs of the Gubuk Tiwul MSMEs; the guidance and practice stage, which seeks to implement the MSME digitization theory that has been given; and the habitual independence stage which aims to create the independence of business actors in sustainably running their business digitally. Business actors are provided with comprehensive materials starting from how to produce and distribute hygienic products, techniques for up-to-date packaging products, how to obtain product certification, product marketing techniques through social media or e-commerce, to how to manage finances effectively and efficiently through the system. Digital. The evaluation results show that the service activities have benefited MSME business actors in Gubuk Tiwul to manage and promote their products through a digital strategy.