bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relatos da assistência de emergência a pacientes portadores de doenças infectocontagiosas durante o àpce do periodo pandêmico da Covid 19
Authors: Martins Gonçalves Maria Edina , Alves Pereira Ageu , Battanoli Amed Flora , Lima de Oliveira Luciana , Monteiro Alves Raquel , Colares da Silva Jaíne , Menezes Ingrid dos Santos , Teixeira de Sousa Marinho Daiane , Gomes Farias Suzete , Portela de Azevedo Arimateia
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Um dos desafios de quem trabalha em serviços de emergência são os riscos de exposição, principalmente quando o serviço é especializado em atendimento a pacientes portadores de doenças infectocontagiosas. Objetivo: Traçar dados qualitativos por meio de observações diretas dos registros e também dos relatos dos profissionais no que diz respeito as experiências e vivencias em um serviço de cuidados de emergência a portadores de doenças infectocontagiosas atendidos durante o ápice da pandemia de Coravírus e as dificuldades causadas pelo momento pandêmico. Metodologia: Estudo do tipo descritivo, qualitativo, observacional. Resultados: Muitos dos relatos indicavam instabilidade emocional entre os servidores: “essa pandemia mudou nosso comportamento emocional pois, por não se ter muito entendimento sobre o esse novo patógeno e pela velocidade do contagio e a letalidade, percebe-se que abateu-se fortemente o psicológico de toda equipe”. Outros exemplo de instabilidade emocional era: “toda equipe permanece em postura de alerta constante quanto ao uso frequente de EPI´s pelo risco eminente de contaminação a biológico, mas hoje deu entrada um paciente com sangramentos e que sabidamente já era portador de doença infectocontagiosa e que apresentava dispneia e tosse, e a quantidade de EPI´s existente no setor era suficiente um plantão de doze horas. Contudo isso, era evidente no semblante de todos uma expressão facial de inquietude”. Conclusão: Trabalhar na emergência de um hospital que é referência para pacientes com doenças infectocontagiosas é acumular, a cada plantão, a carga psicológica do risco real de se expor a material biológico.
Potensi antibakteri ekstrak daun gendola (Basella alba Linn var. rubra) terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Muldianah Diah , Utami Marsah Rahmawati , Malau Jekmal
Published: November 2023

Daun gendola (Basella alba Linn var. rubra) telah lama dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif pengobatan dalam mengatasi berbagai penyakit infeksi bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menentukan potensi aktivitas antibakteri paling baik dari tiga ekstrak daun gendola yang berbeda, yaitu ekstrak n-heksana, ekstrak etil asetat, dan ekstrak etanol 70% terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium yang melibatkan ekstraksi maserasi dengan tiga pelarut berbeda dan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi sumuran. Masing-masing ekstrak diuji pada lima konsentrasi yang berbeda (20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100% b/v) dan dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif kloramfenikol 0,3% b/v serta kontrol negatif DMSO 10% v/v. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya ekstrak n-heksana yang tidak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Sementara itu, ekstrak etil asetat dan ekstrak etanol 70% menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri yang lebih efektif terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dibandingkan Escherichia coli, dengan potensi aktivitas antibakteri yang paling baik dimiliki oleh ekstrak etil asetat.
Skrining fitokimia dan isolasi senyawa steroid/triterpenoid dari ekstrak n-heksana daun Pepaya (Carrica papaya L)
Authors: Simarmata Cindy Widya Rosa Br , Nasution Haris Munandar , Nasution M Pandapotan , Rahayu Yayuk Putri
Published: November 2023

Di Indonesia tanaman pepaya sangat lah  banyak dijumpai dibeberapa daerah terdapat dari sabang sampai Merauke. Sebagai salah satu negara tropis, hampir semua  pelosok negeri Indonesia terdapat pepaya dengan beragam  bentuk dan jenis yang berbeda–beda. Daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) mempunyai kandungan senyawa tanin, alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, dan saponin yang berperan sebagai antiparasit. dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hasil golongan senyawa kimia yang terdapat pada daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Untuk mengetahui karakteristik isolat dari ekstrak n-heksana daun  pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dengan  spektrofotometri UV dan spektrofotometri IR. Penelitian ini meliputi pembuatan simplisia dari daun pepaya, lalu skrining fitokimia, kemudian karakterisasi simplisia selanjutnya pembuatan ekstrak dari simplisia daun papaya, setelah itu analisis ekstrak  dengan metode  kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), selanjutnya dilakukan isolasi secara kromatografi kolom (KK), uji kemurnian dengan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dua arah dan isolasi yang diperoleh diidentifikasi secara spektrofotometri ultraviolet (UV) dan sprktrofotometri inframerah (IR). Hasil karakterisasi simplisia Carica papaya L di peroleh kadar air 4% , kadar sari larut dalam air 16,64% , kadar sari larut dalam etanol 11,6% , kadar abu total, 9,88% kadar abu yang tidak larut dalam asam 0,66% , hasil skrining fitokimia simplisia Carica papaya L. mengandung senyawa steroid/triterpenoid, alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin., tannin. Hasil analisis isolat menunjukkan bahwa isolate yang diperoleh adalah senyawa golongan steroid/triterpenoid berwarna violet dan isolat yang diperoleh dianalisis secara spektrofotometri sinar UV memberikan absorbansi pada Panjang gelombang 207, nm menunjukkan ada gugus kromofor dan hasil spektrofotometri IR diketahui adannya gugus O-H, C-H alifatis, CH2, CH3, C=O dan C-O
Nascidos vivos com hemangioma e linfangioma no Brasil: estudo epidemiológico.
Authors: Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Malheiro Rosângela de Souza , Araujo Maria Vanderline Pimenta , Brito Débora Bezerra de , Pinheiro Francisco Henry Guedes , Barbosa Felipe de Oliveira , Lima Felipe Mazza de , Silva Catharina Oliveira Vianna Dias da , Veloso Vinicius Leal , Almeida Filho Olimpio José Paula , Figueiredo Tatiana Matos Cavalcante , Costa Annelise Palácio da , Melo Amanda Xavier de , Teles João Guilherme Ouriques , Gomes Carlos Dhiego de Carvalho , Soares Alícia Eduarda Rios , Paiva André de Oliveira , Batista Barros Eliab , Carvalho Renan Araújo de , Silva Ronald Santos da , Vasconcelos Kainan Lourenço de , Bezerra Neto José , Cavalcante Luis Henrique Nascimento , Braga Jader Alves
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Hemangiomas e linfangiomas representam condições vasculares congênitas que afetam o sistema circulatório e linfático, respectivamente. Os hemangiomas são formados por vasos sanguíneos anormais, enquanto os linfangiomas são compostos por vasos linfáticos alterados. Ambas as condições são geralmente identificadas em recém-nascidos ou crianças pequenas, embora possam se manifestar em qualquer idade. Metodologia: Esta pesquisa configura uma análise epidemiológica descritiva voltada para a investigação de casos de hemangioma e linfangioma em nascidos vivos no Brasil. A coleta de dados será conduzida por meio do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC) no período compreendido entre 2017 e 2021. Resultado: Na região Norte, foram registrados 25 casos, representando 4,86% do total de nascidos vivos com hemangioma e linfangioma na amostra. Já na região Nordeste, essa proporção é um pouco maior, com 76 casos, correspondendo a 14,79% do total. O Sudeste detém a maior proporção, com 316 casos, representando expressivos 61,48% da amostra. Na região Sul, foram registrados 69 casos, compreendendo 13,42% do total. Por fim, na região Centro-Oeste, foram contabilizados 28 casos, representando 5,45% da amostra. Conclusão: Essa análise minuciosa das variáveis relacionadas a nascidos vivos com essas condições proporciona insights valiosos que transcendem a simples compreensão numérica. A relevância desse perfil é evidente ao considerar vários aspectos.
O papel do ômega 3 na saúde vascular
Authors: Leite André Matheus Carvalho Silva , Cotrim Barbara Costa , Pereira Caliane Luisa , Queiroz Cléria Alves de , Garcia Gabriel Martins , Ribeiro Gabrielli de Jesus , Kerber Jéssica Giviany Marques , Souza Jéssica Pereira da Silva , Santos Larissa Carvalho dos , Wanderley Lilla Carvalho , Nieto Nydia Lorena Siqueira , Silva Paulo Emanuel Bezerra dos Santos , Sousa Thais Nayara Cotrim de , Boneto Yan Gabriel Rosa
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho, tem por objetivo estudar o impacto do ômega 3 na saúde vascular. Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que foi feita a partir da busca dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) na base de dados PubMed: omega 3; and; vascular events. A partir desta busca foram selecionados apenas artigos publicados nos anos de 2021 a 2023 até a data de 23/09/2023, restando 24 artigos, sendo que 18 foram analisados para a confecção do trabalho após a exclusão de 6 artigos que não se enquadravam ao tema. O ômega 3, um ácido graxo, demonstrou ser eficiente na redução de risco de doenças cardiovasculares como infarto do miocárdio e doença aterosclerótica, além disso, foi observada eficiência na redução do risco de mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares, devido a efeitos como redução de placa ateromatosa e estabilização de placa quando associado a estatinas. Dessa forma, baseado nestas evidências, faz-se necessário um apanhado das principais informações científicas e sua reunião para que cada vez mais o nível de evidências acerca desta temática seja aumentado
A TECNOLOGIA COMO DISPOSITIVO DO ATENDIMENTO HUMANIZADO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA À SAÚDE
Authors: Almeida Veronica da Fonseca , Rodrigues Jean Carlos , Santana Jessica Garcia Silva , Basso Mariana Sausen , Pinheiro Léo Bruno Baldassari , Gonçalves Paola Costa , Reis Larissa Neves dos , Simões Débora dos Santos , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel , Lacerda Cibelle Correia Cavalcante , Solano Caroline Rafaela , Oliveira Charlene Passos , Silva Gabriela Gomes da , Tinoco Lucas Carvalho , Lima Mariel Wágner Holanda , Rocha Claudia Aparecida Godoy
Published: November 2023

Com o passar dos anos, observa-se que a tecnologia vem avançando cada vez mais e contribuído de forma significativa na vida das pessoas, como também para áreas importantes como a da saúde, pois, a partir dessas ferramentas que torna-se possível desenvolver atendimento mais rápidos e humanizado aos pacientes que buscam atenção básica de saúde para obter assistência médica. Assim, a pesquisa objetiva explicar sobre a relevância da tecnologia como dispositivo do atendimento humanizado na atenção básica à saúde. A metodologia utilizada consistiu no método revisão de literatura com o intuito de obter informações concisas a respeito do objetivo do trabalho, sendo inserido artigos publicados no período de 2019 a 2022 disponíveis na Scielo, Lilacs e PubMed. Sendo excluídas pesquisas que estavam inferior a 2019, bem como aquelas cujo conteúdo não era língua portuguesa, o que dificultaria o processo de verificação e análise dos pesquisadores. Dessa forma, os resultados apontaram sobre os benefícios ocasionados pela tecnologia, possibilitando melhores atendimentos em termos de consultas médicas, exames e orientações aos pacientes, tornando o atendimento humanizado na atenção básica à saúde como um fator imprescindível. Concluindo-se sobre a necessidade de ampliar a tecnologia como dispositivo humanizado em todas as unidades de atenção básica à saúde, tendo em vista que algumas localidades não dispõem dessas ferramentas, pois, além de promover eficácia em termos de assistência mais rápida, possibilita a minimização da fila de espera por atendimentos e exames.
TRENDS AND PATTERNS OF COMBINED(CENTRE & STATES) PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND SOCIAL SECTOR EXPENDITURE IN INDIA
Authors: Hemantha M  , Dr. S.B. Nari
Published: November 2023

The present study discusses Trends and Patterns of Combined Public Expenditure and Social Sector Expenditure in India, during 1980 to 2022. The study provides valuable insights on evolving priorities and responses by Government for addressing socio-economic challenges. Over the period, the study reveals an upward trend in Public Spending reflecting Governments priorities towards Social Sector Development and Public Welfare. Overall, the study highlights a sustained commitment from the Government for achieving Socio-Economic Development amidst changing Economic context and priorities.
Slope position controls prescribed fire effects on soil: a case study in the high-elevation grassland of Itatiaia National Park
Authors: Oliveira Ana Paula Pessim de , Silva Eduardo Carvalho da , Marcondes Robson Altiellys Tosta , Pereira Marcos Gervasio , Motta Marcelo Souza , Diniz Yan Vidal de Figueiredo Gomes , Fagundes Hugo de Souza , Delgado Rafael Coll , Santos Otavio Augusto Queiroz dos , Anjos Lúcia Helena Cunha dos
Published: November 2023

There is a need for greater knowledge about the medium- and long-term effects of prescribed fire management on soil in ecosystems prone to wildfires and more vulnerable to climate change. This study examined the short- and medium-term effects of prescribed fire on soil chemical properties and chemical fractions of soil organic matter (SOM) in two positions of the landscape in a high-elevation grassland environment. The ecosystem is located in the mountain peaks of southeastern Brazil associated with the Atlantic Forest biome. Prescribed fire was conducted in 2017 to reduce understory vegetation and thus prevent potential severe wildfires. Soil samples were collected at the layers of 0.00-0.10, 0.10-0.20, and 0.20-0.40 m, at eight composite sampling. The composite samples were collected on five different occasions: before the prescribed fire, and 10, 30, 90, and 240 days after the prescribed fire. Soil chemical properties, total organic carbon, labile C, and chemical fractionation of SOM were analyzed. All soil properties investigated were affected by the prescribed fire, with variations in landscape position, duration of effect, and soil layer. In the backslope area, the medium-term effect of fire was negative and induced soil degradation and induced soil degradation. In the footslope area, the system showed greater resilience to the effects of fire, as indicated by the recovery of the soil’s chemical properties. These results can help assess the suitability of controlled burning of vegetation for managing risks of fire in mountainous regions, such as high-elevation grasslands.
EFFECT OF SOWING TIME IN COTTON (GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM L.) ON BOLL DISTRIBUTION, CELLULOSE RATIO AND FIBER QUALITY
Authors: Beyyavas B , Cevheri C.I. , Yilmaz A
Published: November 2023

The growth, flowering, square, and boll formation of the cotton plant are significantly affected by sowing time and fruiting distributions. This study was carried out in order to determine the effect of sowing time, varieties and boll distribution on fiber yield and fiber quality of cotton, under the GAP region ecological conditions of Türkiye during 2017 and 2018 cotton growing seasons. In this study, Candia and Lima cotton varieties were used as plant material. Cotton seeds were sown on 5 May (normal sowing) and 10 June (late sowing) using a pneumatic seeder in both years. In the study, the number of bolls (per plant-1), yield per plant (g plant-1), boll weight (g), ginning outturn (%), holocellulose, cellulose, scan viscosity, and polymerization degree were studied. According to the research, the number of bolls, boll weight, and fiber yield were higher in normal planting than in late planting. The low positional sympodial branch (1-5 fruit branches) boll position was better in the number of bolls, and the middle positional sympodial branch (6-10 fruit branches) was better in boll weight compared to other positions. The fiber yield obtained in a low positional sympodial branch (1-5 fruit branches) and middle positional sympodial branch (6-10 fruit branches) positions was higher than the upper positional sympodial branch position (11 and higher fruit branches). The effects of sowing times and cultivars on cellulose and holocellulose rations were statistically insignificant. The cellulose ratio (94.40) obtained in the upper positional sympodial branch position (11 and higher fruit branches) in the first year was higher than the other sympodial positions, while the effect of the boll position was statistically insignificant in the second year of the experiment. In conclusion, the planting time had a significant effect on boll positions and fiber quality of cotton. Late sowing had negative impact on boll maturation, cellulose synthesis, yield and fiber quality. Hence, the delay in cotton planting caused a decrease in yield; so, cotton should be sown as early as possible in the region.
Keywords: Cotton, sowing date, boll position, boll weight, fiber quality
EFFECT OF TAXIFOLIN ON DOXORUBICIN-INDUCED OXIDATIVE CARDIAC DAMAGE IN RATS: A BIOCHEMICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EVALUATION
Authors: Aldemir M.N. , Kara A.V. , Mammodov R , Yazici G.N. , Cicek B , Yavuzer B , Coskun R , Sakin A , Gulaboglu M , Suleyman H
Published: November 2023

Doxorubicin is a widely used anthracycline-derived broad-spectrum antitumoral antibiotic drug. However, cardiotoxicity due to doxorubicin treatment has warranted dose reduction or complete discontinuation in certain cases. The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity has been previously demonstrated. Against this background, this study aimed to investigate the protective effect of the potent antioxidant flavone taxifolin against possible oxidative heart damage biochemically and histopathologically induced by doxorubicin. Albino Wistar male rats were divided into three groups: healthy controls (HG), a group given doxorubicin alone (DG), and a group given taxifolin + doxorubicin (TDG). Taxifolin was administered orally at a dose of 50 mg/kg via gavage. Doxorubicin was injected intraperitoneally at a dose of 5 mg/kg. This procedure was repeated for 7 days. The results of the biochemical experiment showed that taxifolin significantly inhibited doxorubicin-induced malondialdehyde increases and glutathione decreases in heart tissues. In addition, taxifolin significantly suppressed the increases in cardiac damage markers, such as serum troponin I, creatine kinase, and creatine kinase-MB, induced by doxorubicin. Taxifolin treatment has also been histopathologically shown to alleviate doxorubicin-induced heart tissue damage. Accordingly, the results of the present study suggest that taxifolin may be useful in the treatment of doxorubicin-induced oxidative heart damage.
Keywords: Antioxidant, cardiotoxicity, doxorubicin, flavonoid, taxifolin.
ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL QUALITY AND BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS OF CISSUSROTUNDIFOLIA, CYPHOSTEMMA DIGITATUM AND CISSUS QUADRANGULARIS (VITACEAE)
Authors: Al Robai Sami Asir
Published: November 2023

Cissus rotundifolia, Cyphostemma digitatum, and Cissus quadrangularis which belong to Vitaceae family are used as local traditional vegetables by local communities in Saudi Arabia and different regions in Asia for nutritional and therapeutic purposes. They were analyzed in this study in order to provide scientific evidence for their usage as nutritional and medicinal herbs. The protein, fat, fibre, cyanogenic glycoside, phytic acid, flavonoid, and tannin contents of the three species differed significantly (P < 0.05). Results from the nutritional analysis revealed the richness of C. rotundifolia leaves in crude protein (14.54%), carbohydrates (52.32%), fats (6.99%), and energy value (330.35 Kcal/100 g). C. rotundifolia and C. digitatum leaves showed comparable amounts of both vitamins C and A. The highest crude fiber was found in C. quadrangularis (23.82%), which also exhibited a good carbohydrate content (57.20%). Calcium was the most abundant mineral in the studied whole leaf extracts, followed by potassium. C. quadrangularis contained the highest concentrations of sodium (236 mg/100 g), iron (29 mg/100 g) and the lowest level of magnesium (96 mg/100 g). The concentrations of heavy metals in all samples were below the permissible level in food. In terms of anti-nutritional factors, all extracts had comparatively low levels of cyanogenic glycoside, phytate, alkaloid, and saponin contents. The leaves of C. quadrangularis contained significantly high levels of phenol, flavonoid, tannin, and proanthocyanidin content. C. rotundifolia leaves had a high level of DPPH radical quenching power (IC50 = 52.27 µg/mL) that was comparable to that of the standard (IC50 = 51.47 µg/mL). Inhibitory activities against alpha-amylase significantly varied among the extracts analyzed. The leaves of C. quadrangularis strongly inhibited alpha-amylase, and their impact was close to the effect of acarbose as a standard anti-diabetic agent. The findings revealed that the studied leafy wild plants can be used as a good source of various nutrients and beneficial biochemicals.
Keywords: Cissus rotundifolia, Cyphostemma digitatum, Cissus quadrangularis, nutrients, anti-nutrients, bioactive compounds
TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON CORM GERMINATION AND FLOWERING OF CROCUS SATIVUS L. (SAFFRON)
Authors: Anuar N , Mat Taha R , Abdullah S , Nazirahg M , Abdumutalovna M.S.
Published: November 2023

Climate change has hindered Crocus sativus production since its early phases of development are vulnerable to temperature stress. Indoor cultivation of C. sativus in Malaysia is strongly encouraged as it provides optimum plant growth without being impacted by unfavourable weather or geographical limitation. The present study aims to investigate the effects of temperatures on corm germination and flowering of Crocus sativus in a controlled environment. Saffron, a spice derived from the flower of C. sativus is the world’s most expensive spice and is native to the Mediterranean region. Three different temperatures (10°C, 23°C and 30°C) were tested for corm germination while the flowering process was tested in the temperature of 16°C, 23°C or 30°C using a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The results showed that C. sativus required a specific temperature setting and developed best in a sequence of high temperature during corm germination to a lower temperature during flower initiation. The optimum temperature for flower formation was 16°C provided that the corms were germinated at a higher temperature in the range of 23°C to 30°C. The results provide valuable information for the cultivation of C. sativus as a new prospect for Malaysia’s economy, considering its high commercial and medicinal value.
Keywords: Corm, Crocus sativus, Malaysia, Saffron, Temperature
MASTREVIRUS EFFECT ON METABOLIC AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES IN TOMATO LEAVES
Authors: Khalid S , Siddique R , Mukhtar H , Nawaz M , - Hurria , - Munazza
Published: November 2023

This study was planned to illuminate the secondary metabolites of Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus (member of mastrevirus) infected tomato plants by using phytochemical profiling procedures and their comparison with control healthy tomato plants. Metabolite profiling through GCMS indicated fourteen bioactive compounds in mastrevirus inoculated symptomatic while eight bioactive compounds were present in healthy tomato plant sample. The plant extracts were used for comparative qualitative phytochemical screening indicating the presence of alkaloid, saponins, terpenoids, tannins, phlobatannins, cardiac glycosides, anthraquinones, flavonoids and phenolic compounds in control and experimental plants. However, coumarins were absent in both samples. These metabolites were further tested for their antimicrobial potential against two gram negative bacteria viz., Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Xanthomonas campestris and two pathogenic ascomycetous fungal strains Aspergillus flavus and Penicillium verrucosum. Control and experimental plants showed maximum inhibition in methanol extract i.e., 19±0.57a against P. aeruginosa and 27±2.08a and 21±1.73ab against X. campestris respectively. Control plants exhibited maximum inhibition i.e., 30±1.53bc in chloroform extract and experimental plants showed maximum inhibition (35±3.6a) in distilled water extract against P. verrucosum. Chloroform extract of control plants and methanol extract of experimental plants showed maximum inhibitory zone (31±2.65a and 25±2.52abc) against A. flavus. Furthermore the control and experimental plants showed maximum percentage DPPH free radical scavenging activity in chloroform extract i.e., 0.25 mg/mL dilution. The findings of this current study elaborate our understanding about the metabolic changes in virus infected tomato plants.
Keywords: Tomato leaves, Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus, Metabolite profiling, Antibacterial activity, Antifungal Activity, Antioxidant activity.
EFFECTS OF SEASON, SEX AND TIME OF DAY ON OSTRICH BREEDER (Struthio camelus) BEHAVIOR
Authors: Yilmaz Dikmen B
Published: November 2023

Ambient temperature has a crucial effect on livestock production performance, behaviors and welfare. In ostrich, previous research primarily focused on survival and reproductive performance during the climatic shifts. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of seasonal variation on behavioral differences of male and female ostrich (Struthio camelus) breeders, reared in farm environment. The individual behaviors related to digestion, locomotor activities, resting, comfort and thermoregulation, reproduction, and aggressive behaviors were recorded. The higher sitting and sleeping behavior were observed in summer season (P≤0.01 and P≤0.001, respectively). The thermoregulation behaviors were observed only in summer season (P≤0.0001). The higher foraging, alertness and spot pecking behaviors were observed in females (P≤0.01, P≤0.05, and P≤0.05, respectively). The boom behavior was only observed in males (P≤0.05). The higher walking behavior was observed in the afternoon and morning (P≤0.05). The higher sleeping, dust bathing, grooming and thermoregulation behaviors were observed at noon (P≤0.001, P≤0.001, P≤0.0001 and P≤0.0001, respectively). There was a significant interaction between season and sex for displace behavior, a sign of aggressive behavior (P=0.006). There was a significant interaction between season and time of day for drinking and defecation related to digestive behaviors (P≤0.05 and P≤0.05, respectively); sleeping described as a resting behavior (P=0.0001); dust bathing and grooming which is related to comfort behaviors (P≤0.0001 and P≤0.0001); thermoregulation (P≤0.0001); copulation described as a reproductive behavior (P=0.003); displace and escape behaviors mostly a sign of aggressive behavior (P≤0.05 and P≤0.05). Ostriches are diurnal animals with a nomadic lifestyle and have higher activity during the early and late times of the day. Identification of the seasonal, sexual and time of day differences on behavior types of ostriches, provides important information for ostrich management and their welfare.
Keywords: Ostrich (Struthio camelus), climate-change, behavior, animal welfare.
Juridical Study of Article 43a in Amending Law Number 5 of 2018 Concerning Criminal Acts of Terrorism in Pre-Emptive Strike Policy
Authors: Bimantara Ressandy , Gunawan Yusuf , Miharja Marjan
Published: November 2023

Finding out the effects of terrorist activities in Indonesia and the application of Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Criminal activities of Terrorism Article 43A Against Strike Pre-Emptive Policies are the goals of the research. The research approach used is normative juridical, meaning that it is based on the primary legal literature and is carried out by looking at relevant laws, regulations, theories, and conceptions. Examining Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Law 15 of 2003 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism is the goal of the study. The amendment to Article 43A, which inserts and reads in the framework of dealing with Criminal Acts of Terrorism, contains dangerous articles. It is unclear what is meant by countermeasures, every certain person, allegedly brought or placed and a certain place. These are the results of the discussion in Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Law 15 of 2003 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. None of these arrangements can be found in the current Indonesian criminal procedural law. The conclusion is that acts of terrorism have a significant impact on the community. They are not things, but rather frequent victims of Second Life. The preceding text makes it evident how many lives were lost in the blast. These fresh impacts originate from people's personal experiences. Acts of terrorism on a larger scale actually have an impact on many things, and that is a matter of life and death for people and the nation. This loss and threat can be explained from seven aspects/fields, namely defense and security, ideology, politics, economy, society, education, and religious relations. Related to article 43A regarding the prevention of Terrorism Crime, pre-emptive efforts are needed.
Görme Yetersizliği Olan Çocuklar İçin Yönelim ve Bağımsız Hareket Becerileri
Authors: KİLLİ Ayşe , YÜCESOY ÖZKAN Şerife
Published: November 2023

Görme yetersizliği olan çocukların yaşadığı önemli sorunlardan biri, hareket özgürlüğünün kısıtlanmasıdır. Görme yetersizliği olan çocukların sorumluluklarını yerine getiren, kendi kendine yeten, bağımsız bireyler olmaları; bireysel ve sosyal gereksinimlerini karşılayabilmeleri için yönelim ve bağımsız hareket becerilerine sahip olmaları gerekir. Yönelim, çocuğun duyuları aracılığıyla çevresine göre bulunduğu konumu ve çevresindeki diğer nesnelerin birbirlerine göre olan konumlarını ilişkilendirmesiyken; bağımsız hareket, bir yerden bir yere güvenli bir şekilde ilerleme olarak tanımlanabilir. Görme yetersizliği olan çocukların, hareket özgürlüğünü sağlamaları için bu iki beceriye de sahip olmaları beklenir. Derleme biçiminde hazırlanan bu makalenin amacı; yönelim ve bağımsız hareket becerileriyle ilgili kısa bilgilendirmeler yapmak, neden önemli olduklarını ortaya koymak ve bu becerileri oluşturan bileşenleri açıklamaktır. Ayrıca yönelim ve bağımsız hareket becerilerinin uygulanmasını sağlayan teknikler beceri analizleri şeklinde verilerek, becerilerin nasıl sergileneceği konusunda makalenin okuyucuya yol göstermesi amaçlanmıştır.
Asymmetric Effects of Tourism on the Geography of Economic Activities
Authors: Nguyen Canh Phuc , Bui Tung , Nguyen Van Hong Thi , Nguyen Binh Quang
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the asymmetric effects of international and domestic tourism on economic complexity worldwide. Despite the significant contributions of international and domestic tourism to a country’s economic activities, their potential impacts on economic complexity
remain underexplored in the literature. Using the Dynamic Fixed Effects Autoregressive Distributed Lag (DFE ARDL) model, this research estimates the short- and long-term effects of domestic and international tourism on economic complexity for 123 economies from 1995 to 2018. The empirical
analysis reveals that domestic tourism spending has an insignificant negative impact on economic complexity in the short term. However, in the long run, it exerts a significant positive effect, suggesting that domestic tourism could be a powerful driver of the long-term geography of economic
activities. In contrast, international tourism contributes to economic complexity in the short term, but its long-term impact is less significant. These findings affirm the instrumental role of tourism development in enhancing economic complexity and underscore the importance of a balanced
approach to tourism development, considering its short‐ and long‐term effects on economic complexity. The study contributes to the literature by providing the first evidence of a connection between the tourism industry and economic complexity from a global perspective.
Administrative Burden at the Community Empowerment, Village, Population and Civil Registration Services Village Management Sector Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Tri Utami Lies Norma , Zefanya Nathalieana Mellynda Haskoro
Published: November 2023

This study discusses the administrative burden on the Office of Community Empowerment, Village, Population, and Civil Registration (Dispermadesdukcapil), especially in the field of Village Planning. The method used in this study is empirical jurisprudence by examining policies that have been in effect and in reality, in people's lives. This study is oriented towards the basic data obtained directly from research conducted in the field, i.e., by interview data collection techniques. Each state administrative tool certainly has its own administrative burden, including the Village Planning Sector Dispermadesdukcapil, which consists of two sections, namely facilitation of village government regulation and evaluation of village development arrangement. The field of Village Planning has its own tasks and functions that focus on facilitating the regulation of the village government. In its implementation, the office issued several policies, and there are certainly obstacles experienced in various ways, both in facilitating regulation, budget, and other activities.
Hermeneutics of Labour
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Ivanenko Aleksey I.
Published: November 2023

This article deals with the problem of the definition of labour, which has been gaining relevance in the conditions of the post-industrial society and recognition of such practices as active rest, domestic work, services, volunteering etc. A classical interpretation viewed labour as a productive activity to transform nature. Nowadays, however, it is becoming increasingly important to protect the environment rather than transform it. The paper describes the paradoxes of hunter and peasant, where one and the same activity, depending on the perspective, can be regarded as work, play, rest or exploitation. The author suggests the following definition of labour: a socially demanded human activity. Special attention is given here to the analysis of unproductive labour, which can be subdivided into service and services. While the former is aimed to meet the needs of society as a whole (Fatherland), the latter are performed for individuals. Thus, the following activities can be considered as service: teaching, medical practice, military activities, civil service and transportation. Work is opposed to rest, which can be passive (sleep and relaxation) as well as active (eating, communication, walking and certain games). The author points out that the work–play opposition is not absolute, since professional sport and acting are now considered labour. In the Soviet Union, for instance, state awards, such as the Hero of Socialist Labour, were given to the ballet dancers Galina Ulanova and Maya Plisetskaya as well as to the football player Lev Yashin. At the same time, when there is no longer a social demand for certain work, it can be transformed into rest, thus becoming a hobby.
Esteatose Hepática Aguda Da Gestação: Relato De Caso
Authors: Alves Bettina Chrispim Ferreira , Neto Attilio Brisighelli
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A Esteatose Hepática Aguda da Gestação (EHAG) é rara e potencialmente letal, ocorrendo principalmente no terceiro trimestre da gestação, podendo encontrar-se no pós-parto imediato, estando presente em 1 a cada 16.000 gestações. Ocorre, principalmente, em primigestas, associado a pré-eclâmpsia, recém-nascido do sexo masculino, gravidez múltipla, IMC < 20 e à obesidade materna. Os sinais e sintomas são inespecíficos e podem evoluir para casos graves, até mesmo óbito materno e fetal. É feito diagnóstico com base nos critérios de Swansea. O único tratamento efetivo é o parto e o tratamento de suporte é essencial. Objetivo: Relatar um caso de EHAG atendida em nosso serviço.

Relato de caso: Paciente de 28 anos, primigesta, com Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional sem tratamento, idade gestacional a termo, apresentando dor em baixo ventre, diminuição da movimentação fetal e bradicardia fetal. Realizado parto cesárea no qual foi evidenciado descolamento prematuro de placenta. Paciente evolui com hipoglicemia, mal estado geral, coagulopatia e icterícia. A mesma apresentou encefalopatia hepática, sendo revertida. Após 19 dias de internação, evolui com melhora clínica, tendo alta hospitalar e seguimento ambulatorial com equipe multidisciplinar.

Conclusão: A EHAG é exclusiva da gravidez, associando-se com uma evolução clínica potencialmente fatal, podendo cursar à falência múltipla dos órgãos. Independente do período em que a EHAG possa ocorrer, a sua apresentação é semelhante e indistinguível. A única consideração que deve ser assumida é o tratamento adequado em cada um dos períodos, tendo sempre em consideração que o parto é o único tratamento que estabelece a cura.
MODERN TREATMENT AND CORRECTION OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF LOCALIZED SCLERODERMA
Authors:   Researcher, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Nigmatov I.O.
Published: November 2023

Localized scleroderma (LS) is an inflammatory sclerosing disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissues associated with their atrophy. Depending on the subtype, severity of the disease and localization of the lesion, involvement in the pathological process of adipose tissue, muscles, joints and bones, but not internal organs, is noted. The annual primary incidence of drugs in childhood is 3.4 cases per 1,000,000 child population; in females, the disease occurs 2.6–6 times more often. The wide range of clinical manifestations of the disease has led to the emergence of a large number of different classifications, which take into account the severity, prevalence and depth of the fibrosis process, as a result of which five main clinical forms of LS are distinguished: limited, generalized, linear, deep and mixed. The forms of drugs are not mutually exclusive, since the same patient may experience different manifestations of the disease. One of the most common forms of LS in childhood is the linear form, which is observed in approximately 40–70% of children.
POLIOMYELITIS INFECTION, PATHOGENESIS AND STATISTICS ON THE WORLD
Authors:   Student Of Andijan State Medical Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Mukhammadjon Soliyev
Published: November 2023

In this article you will get information about Polymyelitis, which currently has its place within insfection diseases. through this article , you will be given the necessary information about what kind of infeskia Polymyelitis is in itself , its spread, transmission routes and Prevention.
Evidence for a multidimensional account of cognitive and affective theory of mind: A state-trace analysis
Authors: Jarvis Amy L. , Keage Hannah A. D. , Wong Stephanie , Weightman Michael , Stephens Rachel G.
Published: November 2023

Theory of mind (ToM) has been argued to be a multidimensional construct, with ToM inferences depending on distinct processes across affective and cognitive ToM tasks and across first-order cognitive and second-order cognitive ToM tasks. Behavioural evidence for a multidimensional account has primarily depended on dissociations identified via analysis of variance, a statistical approach insufficient for assessing dimensionality. Instead, state-trace analysis (STA) is a more appropriate statistical technique to uncover dimensionality. The current study first applied STA to two summary datasets that had previously identified key dissociations between cognitive and affective ToM; these reanalyses did not support a multidimensional account of ToM. Next, STA was applied to a more detailed dataset to reveal whether ToM is based on multiple processes in a sample of 115 older adults aged 60–85 years (M = 68.5, SD = 5.92, 61.7% female) with higher or lower emotion perception ability. Participants made ToM judgements about different social exchanges (e.g., sarcasm or lying). STA results supported a multidimensional account of ToM across first-order cognitive, second-order cognitive, and affective ToM subdomains. These results lay a more rigorous foundation for subsequent studies to further examine the dimensionality of ToM and to apply formal modelling, progressing the field’s understanding and measurement of the cognitive processes driving ToM judgements.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan melalui Keterampilan Membuat Hijab Kreasi di Kelurahan Lakarsantri, Kecamatan Lakarsantri, Surabaya
Authors: Soelistyowati Soelistyowati , Rahadiyanti Melania , Toreh Fabio Ricardo
Published: November 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai suatu paradigma baru pembangunan, seperti adanya kecenderungan berpikir bahwa dimensi rasional dari pembangunan lebih penting dari pada dimensi moral, dimensi ekonomi lebih penting dari pada dimensi sosial. Seperti ini akan mengakibatkan semakin tertinggalnya lapisan masyarakat bawah, salah satunya adalah melalui keterampilan menjahit, saat ini kebutuhan akan fesyen tidak terbatas. Berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh dari warga setempat di Kelurahan Lakarsantri, terhentinya kegiatan menjahit disebabkan karena wabah pandemi, selain itu sebagian besar ibu-ibu tersebut mengerjakan produk dengan model yang sama sehingga kurang kreasi dan kurang memiliki nilai jual. Potensi untuk menghasilkan sejumlah tambahan pendapatan sangat besar. Berdasarkan problem tersebut, diperlukan pengembangan ide kreativitas. Kegiatan produksi hijab kelompok ini adalah KUBE Liya Collection tidak lagi sekedar menjahit pakaian, tetapi diarahkan pada produksi hijab kreasi dengan hiasan payet. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktik, pemasaran produk fesyen, branding bisnis dan praktik pola dan menjahit hijab. Mayoritas warga Kelurahan Lakarsantri perempuan menggunakan hijab, tidak hanya ibu-ibu saja tetapi juga sejumlah anak-anak kecil telah menggunakan hijab. Hal tersebut menjadi peluang usaha kelompok PKK wilayah Lakarsantri, pengembangan keterampilan menjahit, dan inovasi produk hijab, yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat di sekitar secara merata.
Pendampingan Inovasi Produk dan Kemasan UMKM untuk Memenangkan Persaingan
Authors: Kodrat David Sukardi , Nazila Qahira , Melinda Tina , Sean Jeremy Ernesto , Faradiba Dimarta
Published: November 2023

Pertumbuhan UMKM di Indonesia memang sudah tidak bisa diragukan lagi karena UMKM dinilai sebagai salah satu pemberi kontribusi dalam pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Untuk menghadapi intensitas tantangan yang semakin berat, UMKM dituntut berpikir kreatif dalam menemukan berbagai terobosan strategi yang mampu menciptakan sinergi sehingga memberikan kontribusi optimal bagi pencapaian tujuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi Mimikoe Snack yang merupakan salah satu UMKM di Desa Wage, Sidoarjo dalam melakukan inovasi produk dan kemasan. Terdapat lima tahapan pada pelatihan ini yaitu: (1) memberikan penjelasan terkait manfaat penambahan varian produk dan kemasannya, (2) memberikan pelatihan pengolahan varian produk baru, (3) memberikan pelatihan manfaat kemasan produk, (4) memberikan pendampingan mulai dari pengolahan produk hingga pemasarannya, (5) melakukan evaluasi terhadap produk dan kemasan untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Hasil dari pelatihan ini diterapkan oleh UMKM Mimikoe Snack untuk pengembangan selanjutnya.
Estrategias Didácticas con TIC en la Enseñanza-Aprendizaje de Lengua y Literatura
Authors: Solano Solano Liliana Noemy , Chillogallo Ordóñez Jaime Efrén , Yaguana Ordoñez Yajaira Fernanda , Padilla Benalcazar Jodie Lissette
Published: November 2023

El estudio pretende fortalecer el uso de tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) tanto en estudiantes como en profesores. Asimismo, se muestran los resultados obtenidos con el empleo de estrategias didácticas con TIC en la enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se planteó como objetivo determinar la repercusión de las estrategias didácticas con TIC, mediante una propuesta pedagógica para el mejoramiento de la enseñanza-aprendizaje de Lengua y Literatura. Se trabajó con un enfoque mixto el cual permitió recopilar, interpretar y analizar datos, tanto cuantitativos como cualitativos, facilitando la comprensión de las realidades del problema de investigación. La obtención de la muestra se definió de manera no probabilística por conveniencia; los resultados que se obtuvieron evidencian que el 67% de los estudiantes llegó dominar los aprendizajes requeridos y el 33% restante de los evaluados ha alcanzado los aprendizajes requeridos, por lo que se concluye que: la aplicación de la propuesta pedagógica aportó positivamente en el desempeño de los estudiantes, especialmente en aquellos que enfrentaban dificultades en el aprendizaje de Lengua y Literatura.
Performance Evaluation of Photovoltaic Thermal using MgO Nanofluid
Authors: Sam Yih Herng  , Mohd Afzanizam Mohd Rosli  , Nurfahana Salimen  , Safarudin Ghazali Herawan  , Faridah Hussain
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the performance and efficiency of a photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) system utilizing a metal-based nanofluid, specifically MgO nanofluid. This research proposes MgO as nanoparticle to mix with base fluid because it demonstrated to have superior features with the highest thermal conductivity and lowest viscosity among the metal oxide. The nanofluid offered improved thermophysical properties that enhanced the PV/T system performance. The study focused on formulating a stable nanofluid, determining its thermophysical properties, and analysing the overall system performance. 0.2wt% MgO nanofluid were successfully developed and demonstrated excellent stability over a 14-day period by using a two-step method which 20 minutes of homogenization at 1000rpm and 30 minutes of ultrasonication. Tests were conducted to determine the thermal conductivity and viscosity of the nanofluid at various concentrations and temperatures. Results showed that increasing the concentration and temperature enhanced thermal conductivity, while viscosity increased with concentration but decreased with temperature. The thermal and electrical efficiencies of the PV/T system at various irradiances (200W/m2, 500W/m2 and 800W/m2), and flow rates (10L/h, 20L/h, 30L/h) were examined, calculated and compared between water and the MgO nanofluid as working fluids. At 10L/h, it was observed that nanofluid had the highest 74% of thermal efficiency increment compared to the water at 500W/m2 followed by 71% at 200w/m2 and 55% at 800W/m2. Also, Nanofluid demonstrated a 5% increase in electrical efficiency at 200W/m2, 2.1% increase at 500W/m2, and 1.9% increase at 800W/m2 compared to water. The nanofluid exhibited superior thermal and electrical efficiency compared to water, indicating its potential for improving system performance hence, surpassing the performance of a standalone PV system.
Liquid-Liquid Equilibria for Ternary Systems Citronellal + Ethanol + Water and Citronellol + Ethanol + Water at 303.15 and 323.15 K
Authors: Ihsan Pribadi  , Alvin Febrianto  , Annas Wiguno  , Rizky Tetrisyanda  , Kuswandi Kuswandi
Published: November 2023

The liquid-liquid equilibria (LLE) for the ternary systems citronellal + ethanol + water and citronellol + ethanol + water are reported. The LLE of the systems have been measured at 303.15 and 323.15 K under atmospheric pressure as a reference for citronella oil production using solvent extraction method. The experimental data obtained were correlated using NRTL and UNIQUAC equations. The non-randomness parameter (αij) of the NRTL model is 0.2-0.47 and fits the experimental data satisfactorily. Both the NRTL and UNIQUAC models gave relatively good results for the systems investigated with the average Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) are 0.92% and 0.85% respectively. Based on the ternary diagram obtained in this work, it was found that the system followed the type I classification by Treybal [19]. The binary interaction parameters generated in this study can also be used for LLE calculation in the design of extraction columns.