bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi dari Limbah Minyak Jelantah sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu PKK di Desa Kejagan
Authors: Widya Nur Rachmawati  , Estevania Angel Gloria  , Lu'lu'ul Mukarromah  , Vanesa Rosavia Berlina  , Gusti Nathan Pangestu  , Anisa Mamba’ul Fitri  , Derri Ardi  , Citra Pramita Hermayanti  , Siti Ismidul Uyun  , Arianto Nara Rizky Ramadhan  , Yanda Bara Kusuma
Published: October 2024

This Real Work Lecture (KKN) activity was carried out to empower Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) mothers in Kejagan Village through training in making aromatherapy candles made from used cooking oil. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of PKK women in utilizing used cooking oil into economically valuable products, as well as providing an alternative home business that can increase family income. The method used was a demonstration, where the KKN team demonstrated the process of making aromatherapy candles from used cooking oil directly to the participants. The material provided includes an introduction to used cooking oil, making candles, adding coloring, and using essential oils as fragrances. After the training, participants are given the opportunity to practice making aromatherapy candles independently. Evaluation of activities shows that there has been an increase in the knowledge and skills of PKK women in utilizing used cooking oil into products of marketable value. Apart from that, participants were also enthusiastic about developing an aromatherapy candle business as a home business opportunity. This KKN activity can be a model for community empowerment based on local potential that can be applied in other villages.
Pendampingan Anak dalam Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Panti Asuhan Darussalam dalam Membuat Usaha Warung Kopi dan Cucian Sepeda Motor di Tegal Mulyorejo Baru Surabaya
Authors: Sutono Sutono  , Akmad Kusnan Arif
Published: October 2024

This service is entitled assisting children in the Darussalam orphanage social welfare institution in creating a coffee shop and motorbike washing business in Tegal Mulyorejo Baru Surabaya. The problems that the author raises are: What is the process of implementing child mentoring at the Child Welfare Institution at the Darussalam Orphanage in Mulyosari Baru Surabaya, What are the results of implementing child mentoring at the Darussalam Orphanage Social Welfare Institution in Mulyosari Baru Surabaya, What is the process of mentoring for the creation of a coffee shop and motorbike wash? at the Darussalam orphanage social welfare institution in Mulyorejo Baru Surabaya. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation; With this method, the author can provide good mentoring results, including the development of the creativity of Darussalam orphan children in creating coffee shops and motorbike washes, the totality of each child in running a coffee shop and motorbike wash business.
GERAY DASIF: Gerakan Ayah Dukung Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng
Authors: Fitriani Aida , Wahyuni Yenni Fitriani , Fitraniar Iin , Friscila Ika
Published: October 2024

Many fathers are concerned about the low level of breastfeeding, but fathers do not show any action to provide proper support to their wives. The problem of exclusive breastfeeding also occurs in the Peusangan Siblah Krueng Health Center Work Area with babies aged 0-6 months who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. This cannot be allowed to continue because exclusive breastfeeding is the main source of nutrition for growth and development. Activity Objectives: Creating GERAY DASIF: Fathers' Movement to Support Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Dewantara Health Center Work Area and increasing the active involvement of fathers in improving maternal and infant health. Community Service Methods: Identification of exclusive breastfeeding, identification of supporting factors for breastfeeding mothers in North Aceh, consultation and formation of fathers' groups, group management, monitoring and evaluation, activity reports, scientific publications, socialization. The result of the service is the formation of a group of fathers supporting exclusive breastfeeding so that fathers are aware of their role which is not only to earn a living but also "but fathers/husbands also play a big role in providing support for the family, especially for partners (wives), one of which is supporting or helping mothers (wives) in terms of providing breast milk so that mothers feel able to breastfeed their babies and get attention from their husbands.
A Hybrid Approach for Efficient DDoS Detection in Network Traffic Using CBLOF-Based Feature Engineering and XGBoost
Authors: Dhahir Zainab Sahib
Published: September 2024

This is one of the greatest challenges in computer network security and cannot be dealt with without a set of most recent detection techniques. This paper lays down a new hybrid technique that combines Clustering-Based Local Outlier Factor (CBLOF) and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) to enhance accuracy while detecting Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) from network traffic. The proposed hybrid model utilizes a CBLOF for outlier detection as feature engineering. Over the detected anomalies, classification is to be done using XGBoost classification to attain the objective. The proposed hybrid model was tested extensively on CICIDS 2017 and CICIDS 2018 datasets Compared with traditional ones, the proposed model outperformed the traditional ones with an accuracy rate of 99.99%, precision of 100%, and F1 score reflecting perfection. These results confirm this model's efficiency in terms of known and novel attack patterns and introduce a further reliable framework for the timely detection of DDoS attacks. Even if it is computation-heavy, optimization could be made towards real-time large-scale data.
A DISCUSSÃO DE TERRITÓRIO E PAISAGEM NA PERSPECTIVA DAS UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO NA AMAZÔNIA-ACREANA
Authors: Silva Reis Francisca , Lohmann Marciel
Published: September 2024

Este texto trata de breves reflexões a respeito das categorias geográficas de território e paisagem no contexto dos estudos das Unidades de Conservação. Em um primeiro momento, compreendemos a paisagem destacando diferentes concepções do estudo das relações entre a sociedade e a natureza. Procedemos à discussão da relação da paisagem juntamente com o território, reconhecendo a paisagem como resultado da construção social desse território. Dessa forma, destacamos a importância do ambiente florestal como elo de conexão para  análise tanto a paisagem quanto o território no âmbito da discussão das Unidades de Conservação (UCs), adotando uma perspectiva de território-ambiente. Nesse sentido, as proposições destacam que a análise tanto da paisagem quanto do território são essenciais para obter uma compreensão mais aprofundada do objeto de estudo, no sentido de explicar as ações de transformação da paisagem no estado do Acre.
GEOMORFOLOGIA DA REGIÃO DO JARAGUÁ, EM SÃO PAULO
Authors: Ab’Saber Aziz Nacib
Published: September 2024

Texto publicado nos ANAIS DA ASSOCIAÇÃO DOS GEÓGRAFOS BRASILEIROS, volume II (1947). São Paulo, 1952
SÍTIO URBANO COMO CONCEITO ANALÍTICO NA OBRA DE AB’SABER. O PASSADO E O PRESENTE DA CIDADE DE PORTO ALEGRE (RS)
Authors: Suertegaray Dirce Maria Antunes
Published: September 2024

Em homenagem ao centenário de nascimento do prof. dr. Aziz Nacib Ab’Saber, escolheu-se, a partir do conjunto de sua obra, um texto escrito por ele nos anos 1960, em que trata dos limites do sítio urbano de Porto Alegre, indicando as vantagens estratégicas iniciais e os limites de expansão da cidade. Promove-se uma análise comparativa entre as considerações sobre este sítio, que, em seus escritos, o autor definia como complexo, e a situação de cheia vivida pela cidade em 2024. Esse resgate busca, através da análise do sítio urbano de Porto Alegre, relacionar as áreas susceptíveis a alagamentos, indicadas nos anos 1960, ao episódio de cheias ocorrido em maio de 2024 no Rio Grande do Sul, trazendo à atualidade uma obra clássica da Geografia, que expressa tanta relevância, em reconhecimento a sua produção na e pela ciência geográfica brasileira.
Application of Project-Based Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking Abilities in Nautical Skills Learning
Authors: Kurniadi Dedy , Baihaqi  , Sultan  , Nurmala Eka , Mashuri Kahar
Published: October 2024

Some students at shipping education institutions feel that learning nautical skills is one of the courses that is not very popular, it greatly affects the attitude and results of learning nautical skills. This research is important to be carried out to improve the quality of nautical skills learning through project-based learning methods by inviting students to complete projects that must be done which they will also face in the world of work. This research is a classroom action research that uses a qualitative approach with the lesson study method. The results of this research are expected to be useful for educators in educational institutions in the shipping sector in applying a new model to improve learning outcomes and critical thinking skills.
The effect of bipolar effective disorder and low socio-economic status on juvenile delinquents in Pakistan
Authors: Shafique Farwa , Zada Aamir , Ramzan Maira , Ahmad Naveed , Faraid Varqa , Khalil Abdullah , Ali Qurat ul Ain
Published: September 2024

Bipolar disorder remains a significant taboo in Pakistan, particularly among juvenile delinquents, leading to their social segregation. The prevalence of this mood disorder in Pakistani youth is concerning, largely due to limited awareness and inadequate mental health resources for children and adolescents. Economic instability, family conflict, and lack of access to care contribute to chronic stress, delaying the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder. This study aimed to explore the relationship between socio-economic status and bipolar disorder in juvenile offenders, focusing on the role of social support. We included 220 children, aged 12 to 18, diagnosed with severe bipolar disorder. Most lived with both biological parents, while some were in single-parent households due to separation or loss. Our findings indicated that low socio-economic status significantly impacts mental health and personality development. Factors such as financial instability, inadequate housing, and lack of access to quality healthcare increase feelings of inferiority, leading to higher rates of bipolar disorder. Notably, 88.4% of participants exhibited extreme symptoms, with a higher prevalence in males (55%) than females (29%). The delinquency rate was significant, with 56% of boys and 32% of girls involved in criminal activities. These results suggest a strong correlation between low socio-economic status and the severity of bipolar disorder in juvenile delinquents. Many young individuals resort to crime due to unmet basic needs, reinforcing the idea that socio-economic challenges directly influence mental health outcomes. Overall, these findings underscore the urgent need for improved mental health care and support for vulnerable youth in Pakistan.
कोकाकोला कर छली प्रकरण र मिडिया प्रवृत्ति
Authors: घिमिरे दीपेशकुमार
Published: October 2024

सार्वजनिक निकायमा हुने भ्रष्टाचारका काण्ड पर्दाफास गर्न मिडियाको महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका भए पनि निजी क्षेत्रबाट भएका कर छली र भ्रष्टाचारका घटनाप्रति उदासीन छ । कर्पोरेट तथा निजी क्षेत्रमा भएका कर छली तथा भ्रष्टाचार प्रकरणमा मूलधारका नेपाली सञ्चारमाध्यम उदासीन हुनु अचम्मलाग्दो छ ।
नेपालमा भ्रष्टाचार नियन्त्रण: कानुनी व्यवस्था र अभ्यास
Authors: श्रेष्ठ तेजमान
Published: October 2024

समाज जति विकसित र सुसंस्कृत हुँदै गइरहेको छ, उति नै सुशासनको प्रत्याभूति पनि चुनौतीपूर्ण बन्दै गइरहेको छ । आर्थिक रूपमा कम विकसित राज्यहरूमा भ्रष्टाचार एउटा जटिल समस्याको रूपमा रहेको छ । नेपालमा पनि भ्रष्टाचारले देशको राष्ट्रिय अर्थतन्त्रलाई नकारात्मक प्रभाव पारेको छ ।
Creating a Responsible Renewable Energy Investment Model for the MENA Region's Low-Carbon Transition
Authors: AlSiyabi Maryam , Hassan Hasmaizan , Khudari Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Addressing climate change presents specific challenges for the countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), particularly concerning oil production and water scarcity, but it also offers opportunities for new paths toward sustainability. The transition to low-carbon energy raises significant concerns for oil and gas producers in the MENA region, especially regarding their dependence on hydrocarbon revenues. Without proper adjustments, this transition could worsen macroeconomic imbalances and potentially threaten existing social contracts. Policymakers are working to promote various renewable energy sources and implementation strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. As a result, the development of an index capable of accurately measuring and benchmarking a country's overall sustainability and economic performance becomes essential. This index should provide a comprehensive assessment of both the current and future state of renewable energy. Additionally, it must highlight key environmental, social, governance (ESG), and economic factors within the renewable energy sector. This proposal aims to establish a composite index, referred to as the Renewable Energy Responsible Investment Index (RERII), covering 19 countries and utilizing 22 distinct metrics. The RERII trend is calculated from 2010 to 2019. The proposed index can serve as a screening tool, decision-making aid, benchmarking instrument, and guide for sustainable development.
The Role and Dynamics of Actor Relations in Implementing Defense Industry-Based Policies: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Brazil
Authors: Achmadi Budhi , Sutawidjaya Ahmad Hidayat
Published: October 2024

This study explores the role and dynamics of actor relations in implementing defense industry-based policies through a comparative analysis of Indonesia and Brazil. The aim is to understand how key actors—government bodies, military institutions, state-owned enterprises, private companies, and international partners—affect policy execution and defense industry outcomes in both countries. Employing qualitative research methods with secondary data sources, the study examines the contributions and interactions of these actors as detailed in the provided table. The findings reveal that Indonesia relies heavily on state control and international partnerships for technology transfer, while Brazil integrates private sector innovation and diverse international collaborations. Key differences include Indonesia’s centralized approach versus Brazil’s market-oriented model, with implications for policy alignment and capability development. The conclusions emphasize the importance of effective communication and stakeholder alignment to address challenges such as misalignment between military needs and industrial capabilities. Recommendations for both countries include enhancing collaboration and technology transfer, managing internal conflicts, and optimizing resource allocation.
Fairness as Balance: Investor Obligations and Investment Treaty Reform
Authors:   School of Law, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom, Van der Ploeg Klara Polackova
Published: September 2024

The normative asymmetry between the rights and obligations of investors and host states under investment treaties has been a key reason for the treaties’ common characterization as “unbalanced”. While initially a description of a justified treaty design, imbalance has since become a central component of the legitimacy challenges to the investment treaty regime: a normative demand of the treaties’ realignment. Identifying the imbalance critiques of investment treaties as fairness-based critiques concerning the distributive implications of investment treaties, the article considers to what extent including provisions on investor conduct in investment treaties may address the concerns about potential unfairness in the allocation of rights and obligations under these treaties. In particular, the article argues that understanding the imbalance critiques as concerns of distributive justice enables the assessment ofinvestment treaty design innovations and the alternative ways in which these instruments could be structured to produce different distributive outcomes.
Debt Counseling from the Directive No. 2023/2225 on Credit Agreements for Consumers and Perspectives for Transposition
Authors:   „Dimitrie Cantemir” Christian University of Bucharest, Faculty of Law from Cluj-Napoca, Lawyer, Apan Rodica Diana ,   Cluj Bar Association, Romania
Published: September 2024

The present research aims at analysing the regulation of debt advice at European level contained in Directive 2023/2225. The research reveals, at this date, at the national level, the lack of express regulation for the conduct of independent, impartial counselling of people in debt or about to become in debt. The research also identifies that the only category of counselling known and regulated at the national level, where credit is the main source of indebtedness, is consumer counselling by creditors and credit intermediaries. The regulation of independent debt advice under Directive 2023/2225 has yet to be transposed at the national level. The challenge of identifying the entity/entities that will provide independent debt advice is the one to which this study responds, and has profound social-economic implications, as this category of advice is a solution to prevent over-indebtedness
From the Informatic Crime to the Informatic Criminality
Authors:   - Faculty of Law, University of Oradea, Romania, Domocos Carmen Adriana
Published: September 2024

Although the digital world brings enormous benefits, it is also vulnerable. Cyber space incidents, either intentional or accidental, are rising to an alarming level and could disrupt the provision of essential services. State economies are already affected, to a great extent, by cybercrime activities against individuals, public and private sectors. Virtual criminals use more and more complex methods for penetrating into computer systems, such as critical data theft or repositories. Cyber security has become a component of the security of all states, which, according to international conventions and treaties, can be achieved through the knowledge, prevention and counteraction of attacks and threats, as well as by diminishing the vulnerabilities of cyber infrastructure for the effective management of all security risks prevention, and fight against cybercrime and, last but not least, cyber defense. The provision in the new Criminal Code of possible or facilitated offenses by new information and communication technologies, in particular crimes against the security and integrity of systems and computer data, is a necessary action to synchronize our criminal law at the highest level with European law and as well as the necessary response to the exponential growth of this type of crime.
GENERAL OPERATIONAL MEASURES AND ACTIONS-TACTICAL PREVENTIVE-REPRESENTATIVE CHARACTER
Authors: ZEQIRI Jetmire
Published: October 2024

Criminal verification is a measure and a general operative-tactical action, the purpose of which is to prove the accuracy (reasonableness) of the collected (understood) effects (indices, grounds of suspicion), which point to a certain criminal offense, the perpetrator its or other important circumstances for the illumination of the criminal offense or certain criminal activity. Indices or data, the validity of which must be proven through verification, discarded or partially completed, may be of different degrees of probability, more or less real and logical, obtained or collected from different sources. All these facts must be verified in such a way that, on the basis of the records and the correctly proven facts, the work can be continued in the illumination of the specific criminal offense and the discovery of its perpetrator. For this reason, verifications and analyzes are the basis of numerous tactical-operative measures and actions, both general and investigative, such as: raids, ambushes, deprivation of liberty, control, etc.
MONEY LAUNDERING DETECTION METHODS IN THE MODERN FIGHT AGAINST CRIME ORGANIZED AND FINANCIAL CORRUPTION
Authors: BEXHETI Irfan
Published: October 2024

The detection of money laundering is an essential aspect in the modern fight against organized crime and financial corruption. Money laundering is a procedure used by criminals to disguise the legal source of ill-gotten gains and integrate them into the legal economy. In this essay, we will explore the meaning and methodology of money laundering detection. The initial purpose of the money laundering detection methodology is to identify and track suspicious financial transactions and activities of individuals and legal entities. Various techniques and tools are used for this, including financial monitoring of transactions, analysis of financial documents and investigation of ownership and assets. One of the most important aspects of the methodology for detecting money laundering is the analysis of financial transactions. Criminal investigators investigate all transactions of suspicious persons and organizations, to identify transactions that occur in the context of money laundering. Investigating ownership and assets is another critical part of the money laundering detection methodology. This includes checks on the properties and assets of suspicious individuals and organizations. Investigators look into property, patents, company ownership and other assets to prove the links between them and the origin of the money. In conclusion, the methodology for detecting money laundering is complex and very important in the fight against organized crime and financial corruption. Using the analysis of financial transactions, financial reports and documents, as well as the investigation of ownership and assets, criminals try to identify and prosecute money launderers and organizations. Using modern technology and international cooperation, the effectiveness of the methodology can be improved and more serious obstacles can be created for criminals trying to use it to hide illegal capital.
RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES AND THE FREEDOM TO PRACTICE RELIGION IN NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: AGUSHI Muaz
Published: October 2024

One of the most important assets that human society has inherited since its existence until now undoubtedly is the religious diversity. The freedom to practice religion or belief cannot be subjected to other restrictions except those provided by law which make up necessary measures in a democratic society including public security, public health and ethic order protection or for the protection of rights and freedoms of others. The protection and guarantee of freedom of religious belief, the right not to be affined to any other religion or belief as well as the opportunity that religious communities to practice their religion unhindered are the fundamental elements of the religious freedom right foreseen in democratic constitutions. Therefore, if the religious freedom in all its aspects it is not being implemented and guaranteed within a community or state indicates disrespecting of human rights and lack of constitutional values. The Constitution of Republic of North Macedonia, approved on November 17, 1991, defines the basic framework into which state relations with religious organizations are proceeded and examined, as well as the guarantees of religious freedom. Since its independence until today, in Republic of North Macedonia, the ideological and political pillars defining the Macedonian model of secularism have not always functioned in complete harmony and cohesion. This conclusion derived by the nature of legal provisions approved in this area, which are going to be discussed in this work of study.
COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF TAX MEASURES TAKEN IN CRISIS CONDITIONS
Authors: DELEV Jordan , JAKUPOVA DOMAZET Nazife
Published: October 2024

The world's economic and legal systems are facing a huge challenge to overcome the negative consequences imposed by recent social distortions. In 2020, what started as a health crisis quickly turned into an economic-social problem where an express response was required to ensure the functioning of social actors. This economic-social crisis was followed in a short period by new security crises with additional consequences on national systems. The response to the newly created conditions requires a multidisciplinary approach that will include measures of a health, economic, social, and security nature, adopted on the principles of legislation and expediency within the national legal systems. These measures have their own direct or indirect tax component. The purpose of this paper is to perform a legal analysis of the tax measures taken in the national systems. The scope of the research covers the member states and candidate countries for membership in the European Union. The focus is on the more recent crisis period, with particular emphasis on the COVID-19 period. The analysis primarily focuses on the legal element of the tax measures, the procedure of their implementation, and their legal nature. Also analyzed are the challenges that they have on the taxpayers and the administrative authority for their performance. The method of comparison in the paper is used to compare the similarities and differences between the tax measures in the different national systems and to detect the legal challenges imposed by the established crisis conditions. At the end, conclusions are given about the current situation and recommendations on how the establishment of tax systems should be in the future in crisis conditions.
HARMONIZATION OF THE LEGAL REGULATIONS FOR THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION ACQUIS
Authors: SHABANI Faton
Published: October 2024

Intellectual property (IP), as a form of property that includes the products of the human mind, is an integral part of the economic criteria that the European Commission examines when screening local legislation. The decision of the European Council in 2020 to open accession negotiations with the Republic of North Macedonia, meant that the analytical examination of the acquis (screening) would begin, which happened in 2022. The finding made in the report is that no progress was made on intellectual property law. It also emphasizes the imperative need for progress to be achieved in the coming years in order for North Macedonia to meet the European Union's requirements which would lead to the harmonization of internal legislation with that of the European Union (EU). Aware of the unsatisfactory condition of legal regulation and activity in the field of intellectual property rights, the Government of North Macedonia, one year before the start of the screening process, approved the National Strategy for Intellectual Property for the next six-year period (2022-2026). This Strategy not only provides an overview of the real situation, but also defines the goals to be achieved, as well as the means and methods for achieving the respective goals. The author, through analysis and synthesis in this empirical study, provides a clear overview of the current state of legislation and the practice of implementing intellectual property rights in the light of the latest European Commission Report on North Macedonia published in November 2023.
THE RIGHT TO TRIAL WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME AND THE CHALLENGES OF RESPECTING IT IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors: ISMAILI Fatbardha , SULEJMANI Shkelqim
Published: October 2024

The concept of "fair judgment and in a reasonable time" is integral to the administration of justice and the protection of human rights. This abstract explores the dual principles of fairness and timeliness within judicial processes, emphasizing their importance in ensuring that legal outcomes are just, equitable, and efficient. Fair judgment necessitates impartiality, transparency, and adherence to the rule of law, ensuring that all parties receive an unbiased and equitable hearing. Mean while, delivering judgments in a reasonable time is crucial to prevent undue delays that can exacerbate stress, financial burden, and uncertainty for the involved parties. The balance between thoroughness and efficiency is examined, highlighting the challenges faced by judicial systems globally, including caseload pressures and resource constraints. Additionally, the impact of delayed justice on public trust in legal institutions is discussed of Republic of North Macedonia. This analysis underscores the need for systemic reforms, such as procedural streamlining and technological innovations, to enhance the capacity of courts to deliver fair and timely judgments, thereby upholding the principles of justice and maintaining societal trust in the legal system of Republic of North Macedonia.
HUMAN RIGHTS AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors: ISMAILI Fatbardha , SULEJMANI Shkelqim
Published: October 2024

Human rights in criminal processing are crucial for ensuring justice and protecting individual freedoms within legal systems. This paper examines the integration of human rights standards throughout various stages of criminal processing, from arrest and investigation to trial and sentencing. It highlights key rights, such as the right to be free from torture and inhumane treatment, the right to legal representation, the right to be informed of charges, and the presumption of innocence. The influence of international human rights instruments, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), on shaping national policies and practices is explored. Additionally, the paper addresses contemporary issues such as discrimination, wrongful convictions, and the impact of technological advancements on privacy rights. The study underscores the need for continuous reforms and robust oversight mechanisms to ensure that criminal processing aligns with human rights principles, ultimately fostering a fair and equitable justice system.
Research Initiative in SARPS Countries: Fostering Pathways for Sustainable Development
Authors: Afshan Gauhar
Published: September 2024

The South Asian Regional Pain Society (SARPS), founded in 2003, attained the official status of a Federation-in-formation of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) in 2020. It encompasses five member countries from the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) region; Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. The Primary objective of SARPS is to supports its member countries in providing effective, accessible, affordable, and ethical care to individual suffering from pain conditions while also enhancing research collaboration across the region. Although there are many similarities, there are also variations within SARPS countries regarding the barriers they face in research. Addressing these challenges requires a concerted effort through SARPS to raise awareness about the importance of pain research. It is essential to establish clear priorities for pain treatment and research, improve higher education and governance systems, and invest in healthcare and research infrastructure.
Crowdfunding and Entrepreneurial Drive: A New Paradigm in the Sharing Economy
Authors:   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Borozan Tea , Đorđević Tomić Anđelija ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Stanimirović Petar ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

The popularization of the sharing economy has prompted transformative shifts in all economic activity, particularly in innovative financing options like crowdfunding. This study examines college students' perspectives on entrepreneurship and the role of crowdfunding as a tool for securing funds for their ventures. This research applies the Theory of Planned Behavior to explore the impact of students' attitudes, perceived control and social norms on entrepreneurship. It also examines the impact of formal entrepreneurial and financial education on entrepreneurial intentions and crowdfunding success. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilized to assess the hypotheses based on data collected from a survey conducted across multiple countries in the Balkans. The outcomes indicated that social norms have minimal impact on entrepreneurial intentions. Nonetheless, all other hypotheses showed significance. The findings also highlight the need to develop entrepreneurial skills and knowledge of financing options, suggesting the inclusion of crowdfunding in education to boost financial literacy and prepare students for modern entrepreneurship.
Preferences of Gen Z towards using sharing economy platforms in the fashion industry: Evidence from Serbia
Authors:   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Rajković Teodora , Maričić Milica ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Nikolić Dejana ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia, Lečić-Cvetković Danica ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

The sharing economy presents a modern and more sustainable way of sharing resources, products and services between individuals, enabling the reduction of waste and sustainable consumption. To this day, sharing platforms in different industries, such as tourism, transport, finance and education, have been developed. This paper focuses on the sharing platforms in the fashion industry and the acceptance of their usage. To answer the raised question quantitative study was conducted among the young population (Gen Z) in the Republic of Serbia. The main objective of the paper is to show the level of awareness and willingness of Serbian Gen Z to use a platform for clothes, shoes and accessories sharing. To assess their acceptance of sharing platforms in the fashion industry we used the UTAUT model.
Navigating the Gig Economy Landscape: Assessing Methodological Challenges through the Lens of Gigmetar™
Authors:   Public Policy Research Centre, Andjelkovic Branka , Jakobi Tanja ,   Public Policy Research Centre, Ivanović Vladan ,   Faculty of Economics, University of Kragujevac, Kalinić Zoran ,   Faculty of Economics, University of Kragujevac, Radonjić Ljubivoje ,   State University of Novi Pazar, Department of Economics, Milošević Marko ,   Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad
Published: October 2024

This paper addresses the challenges associated with measuring the gig economy, recognizing the methodological hurdles in assessing platform work, and exploring potential solutions. Drawing on comparisons between various approaches to gauging the scale of online labour using substantial amounts of data, the paper examines the strengths and weaknesses of Gigmetar™, as a novel method already employed in evaluating the gig workforce in Serbia and Southeast Europe. In contrast to previous studies with limited sample sizes, Gigmetar™ employs extensive data analysis, capturing around 80% of the online workforce on the selected platform. This approach allows for a more comprehensive analysis of workers’ characteristics and trends. The tool provides insights into gender distribution, income, and occupational profiles, facilitating biannual assessments. Furthermore, GigmetarTM tracks the trends of gig workers and emphasizes the importance of accurate measurements for policymaking. While Gigmetar™ emerges as a promising method, ongoing challenges persist in adapting it to diverse platforms, keeping pace with the technology they employ, and extending its applicability to countries beyond the currently analyzed scope.
Institutional Work of Sharing Platforms and Incumbents in Brussels: Comparing the Ride-Hailing and Hospitality Industry
Authors:   Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium, Distelmans Michaël , Scheerlinck Ilse ,   Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
Published: October 2024

The rise of sharing platforms has sparked research on how the new businesses have impacted established institutions. While research has extensively examined platforms’ role as institutional entrepreneurs, more attention is needed on other actors, to gain a clear view of how sharing ecosystems operate. Our study addresses this gap by exploring and comparing institutional work of both sharing platforms and incumbents in the Brussels segments of ridehailing and hospitality lodging. Through case studies based on data from content analysis we explore the disparities in institutional tactics and their implications for governance from 2009 to 2022. Our findings reveal that each ecosystem has unique dynamics, with ridesharing facing more controversy and conflict than homesharing, where tensions are more subtle. The findings also shed light on how actors’ institutional work has reshaped governance in both sharing segments.
Eko-Spritualitas Trinitaris
Authors: Gultom Josua Gesima
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji krisis lingkungan bukan hanya sebagai masalah degradasi fisik, tetapi juga sebagai cerminan krisis spiritual yang lebih dalam akibat keterasingan manusia dari alam. Dengan menjalin dialog antara konsep Trinitas dalam teologi Kristen dan kepercayaan Debata Mulajadi Na Bolon dalam tradisi Batak Toba, penelitian ini menyatukan nilai-nilai spiritual dari kedua tradisi untuk menawarkan perspektif yang unik. Pemahaman Meister Eckhart tentang Trinitas menekankan hubungan dinamis dan timbal balik antara Tuhan dan ciptaan, di mana Tuhan bersifat transenden sekaligus imanen dalam kehidupan manusia dan dunia alam. Demikian pula, Debata Mulajadi Na Bolon dipahami sebagai pencipta alam semesta dan seluruh isinya, yang secara aktif terlibat dalam kehidupan manusia. Kedua tradisi menegaskan adanya keterhubungan sakral antara manusia, alam, dan ciptaan. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa upaya lingkungan yang efektif harus berakar pada kesadaran spiritual yang mendalam, yang mengakui manusia sebagai bagian integral dari ciptaan, bukan sebagai penguasa yang terpisah. Dengan memulihkan hubungan spiritual ini, kita dapat merespons krisis lingkungan secara lebih holistik, di mana kepedulian terhadap alam menjadi bagian penting dari tanggung jawab spiritual. Oleh karena itu, Trinitarian Eco-Spirituality muncul sebagai kerangka penting dalam membina kesadaran baru yang menghargai alam sebagai ciptaan hidup dan sakral, yang harus dilindungi dan dijaga oleh umat manusia.
Thor, Love and Thunder
Authors: Manalu Musdodi
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh kekristenan terhadap budaya Eropa melalui pendekatan historis, dengan fokus pada dampaknya yang tercermin dalam media kontemporer, khususnya dalam Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara sejarah agama Eropa dan penggambaran beberapa karakter dalam MCU, dengan perhatian khusus pada film Thor: Love and Thunder. Seperti banyak film Hollywood lainnya, MCU mengandung referensi dan pesan tersembunyi yang sering tidak disadari oleh penonton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MCU secara implisit menggambarkan elemen-elemen sejarah budaya Eropa melalui karakter-karakter kunci, mencerminkan interpretasi yang menggabungkan pemahaman sejarah agama dengan sinkretisme yang menjadi ciri perjuangan dan kebangkitan budaya Eropa.
DIGITAL MENTAL HEALTH: THE FUTURE IS NOW
Authors: Mucic Davor
Published: September 2024

Over a decade ago, we foresaw the imminent arrival of the digital health era. Yet, it wasn't until the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic that this future truly took shape. The pandemic became a catalyst, seamlessly integrating a spectrum of digital tools into clinical practice, fundamentally transforming the way mental health services were delivered. The inclusion of digital health technologies in our arsenal is not merely an addition; it's a revolutionary shift. These tools are pivotal in enhancing care accessibility and significantly augment our capabilities in diagnosis, treatment, and healthcare delivery, transcending national borders. Telemedicine and clinical systems enabled by the Internet are widely accessible and are beginning to affect the dynamics between doctors and patients, with this trend expected to continue in the future. Telemedicine consultations have become so ubiquitous that they are now routinely conducted via broadband Internet systems hosted in the cloud. This has enabled professionals from various fields within mental health (MH), including psychiatrists, psychologists, marriage and family therapists, and career counselors, to offer e-therapy services.
FOOD FOR THOUGHT
Authors: Corner Creative
Published: September 2024

Nutrition is a crucial yet often overlooked component in achieving optimal mental health and cognition, serving as one of the missing pieces in the complex puzzle of the gut-brain connection. The gut-brain axis highlights how gut health directly influences brain function, with gut microbiota playing a significant role in neurotransmitter production that regulates mood and cognition. A diet rich in whole foods, including omega-3 fatty acids, prebiotics, probiotics, polyphenols, and B vitamins, supports both gut and brain health. By prioritizing these nutrients, individuals can enhance cognitive function and emotional stability, addressing the gut-brain conflict that arises from poor nutrition. Thus, good nutrition is crucial for mental wellness, acting as the missing puzzle piece in the gut-brain relationship. By prioritizing gut health through proper nutrition, individuals can enhance mental health, cognitive function, and overall wellbeing.
Monitoring and Evaluation of Water Quality in Underground Aquifers Using (GIS) and (IWQI): Western Karbala’a as a Case Study
Authors: Taher Muntadher J. , Abed E. H. , Abdulhadi Ahmed M. , Hashim Khalid , Salman M. H. , Oleiwi W. S.
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This study aims to provide an assessment of the current state of groundwater quality and to provide a combination of water quality criteria that may be utilized to develop the irrigation water quality index (IWQI), a suitable technique for classifying irrigation water. Seven wells’ worth of water were collected in the region under evaluation, and their physical and chemical characteristics, such as cation and anion concentrations, were examined. An interpolation method called “Inverse Distance Weighted, IDW” was employed in a geographic information system (GIS) to analyze the data obtained. The water may be labelled as “severe restriction, SR” because the projected values of the irrigation water quality index (IWQI) were more than zero but less than 40. Throughout the six-year period (2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022), water samples from seven wells in the study area have been analyzed for their major and minor components. The finding shows that the irrigation water quality indexes (IWQIs) for 2017 and 2018 had measured values above zero but below 55, whereas IWQIs for the other years had calculated values below 40. Therefore, the water can be identified as “High Restriction, HR,” in the early years and as “severe restriction, SR,” in the latter years. As a consequence, this water cannot be utilized for irrigation, and it is abundantly evident that there will be a shortfall in the value of IWQI for a number of years in a row.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF BIG DATA INTEGRATION CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR HETEROGENEOUS DATA SOURCES
Authors:   Graduate Researcher, Master of Science in Information Management System, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Rozony Farhana Zaman , Aktar Mst Nahida Aktar ,   Graduate Researcher, Master of Science in Information Management System, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, USA, Ashrafuzzaman Md ,   Master in Management Information System, International American University, Los Angeles, USA, Islam Ashraful ,   Master Of Science In Information Technology , Washington University Of Science And Technology, Alexandria, Virginia, USA
Published: October 2024

This systematic review explores the current challenges and emerging solutions in big data integration, focusing on key issues such as semantic heterogeneity, data quality, scalability, and security. Using the PRISMA guidelines, 150 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed to identify both established and innovative approaches to integrating data from heterogeneous sources. The findings reveal that ontology-based frameworks are widely used to address semantic inconsistencies but face limitations in scalability when handling large, dynamic datasets. Machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool for automating data quality and schema matching processes, although its effectiveness is highly dependent on the availability of high-quality training data. Distributed computing frameworks like Hadoop and Spark have become the industry standard for scalable data integration, yet their implementation requires significant infrastructure and technical expertise. Cloud-based platforms offer flexible, scalable solutions, but concerns about data privacy and security persist. Blockchain technology, while promising for secure and decentralized data integration, is still in its infancy and struggles with scalability. The review highlights significant progress in the field but underscores the need for further research to address unresolved challenges in real-time integration, cross-domain data harmonization, and the management of unstructured data.
Testing Pellets Fuel Production from Sewage Sludge of Palm Oil Industry
Authors: Maneerat Sukrit , Rittichote Kaewpengkrow Prangtip , Bunmephiphit Chanon
Published: October 2024

The wastes from the palm oil production process were used in this study, such as wastewater sludge and cake decenter or decanter waste. That moisture was less than 40% and increased density by the cold pelletizing process. The aim is to use pellet fuel for heating. Analysis of pellet fuel consists of physical properties, proximate (moisture, ash, volatile matter and fixed carbon) and heating value. The results showed that cake decenter and wastewater sludge had similar high volatile matter. The decenter cake had a higher heating value than the wastewater sludge at 26.649 and 14.965 MJ/kg, respectively. The ash of decenter cake was lower than wastewater at 11.71% and 22.34%, respectively. Blending both raw materials for pelletization increased the volatile matter that did not mix with another material. Therefore, both materials can be used to produce pellet fuel that has an optimal shape and size. That was hard to break. The results of chemical property testing show that it is within acceptable limits and can be used as pellet fuel.
ALISHER NAVOIY “ARBAIN” ASARINING FALSAFIY TAHLILI
Authors: Ochilova Maftuna
Published: October 2024

this article philosophically analyzes the essence of the hadiths presented in Alisher Navoi's work "Arbain", and the influence of the ideas put forward in them on the life of the society. Theoretical information about hadith science is also given.
TARIXIY XOTIRANING SUBYEKTIV VOQELIGI VA UNI OBYEKTIVLASHTIRISH ZARURIYATI
Authors: Jumayev Bahrom
Published: October 2024

The article discusses scientific views on the discovery, distortion, distraction of historical consciousness, and misshapen of historical memory due to objective and subjective pressures. Falsification of history, falsification, some groups, classes are based on historical thinking and historical memory Bran, so that history seeks to serve its narrow goals and, precisely, to give a person a correct assessment of the past, not to follow subjects who seek historical intelligence to serve narrow, class goals, to have their own independent view.