bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Head, heart and hands-on- Concerning, specific, visual and creative methods in psychotherapy. A case study.
Authors: Löwenborg Christina
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the case description is, from a user perspective, to describe a crucial element of a psychotherapeutic process, where client and therapist work to enact the client’s perceptions and experiences via tangible, visual and representative methodology, and to explain, in context, relevant starting points in taping, psychodrama and the mode concept in schema therapy. The case study is built on qualitative method and comprises a presentation of a psychotherapeutic process, as well as a description of theoretical and methodical starting points in the methodology. The case study consists of a selection of material from a psychotherapy process with a client during the period 2014–16. The outcome is presented in text and images on the basis of a described change process. The principal conclusions in the case study demonstrate that the combination of taping, psychodramatic techniques and the mode model from schema therapy share several common denominators. The theoretical and methodical starting points can be combined and can contribute to identifying the following factors as significant parts of the therapeutic process described: visualization of vulnerabilities, identification of unsatisfied needs, mentalization and change in behavior. The case description is relevant given that the combined methodology is still an innovative area, and the case description has a contribution to make to development of the methodology within the area.
COVID-19 Testing: Impact of Omicron variants on diagnostic reliability
Authors: Kilgore James , Rolfs Jenna , Shuler James , Colletti Thomas , Curry William , Selleck Cynthia , Johnston Justin
Published: April 2024

Rapid antigen testing continues to be recommended across the world for the prevention of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 for anyone with COVID-19 symptoms, recent exposure, those visiting high-risk individuals or those recently in crowded spaces while traveling without wearing a mask. Evidence of decreasing diagnostic reliability of individual tests and potential benefits and harms of non-targeted testing is increasingly becoming a concern across the world. Recent research has found multiple commonly used rapid antigen tests have diagnostic sensitivities below 30%, with sensitivities at or near 0% the first 48 hours of infection, when using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test positivity as the gold standard. Common rapid antigen test sensitivities are lower in individuals previously infected with COVID-19 or in the setting of the BA.4 and BA.5 omicron subvariants. The changes in the rapid antigen test diagnostic sensitivities is a concern with the rapidly changing Omicron variants entering the population as an effective screening tool. With the decreasing diagnostic reliability, potential detrimental effects and lack of evidence to support continued community-based testing, what is the most up to date advice for institutions and providers regarding testing? In this review, we are critically appraising the current utility of community-based rapid antigen testing for COVID-19.
Understanding Differential Response to Biologic Therapies in Severe Asthma: Retrospective study
Authors: Salameh Laila , Abdulkarim Fatema , Hammadi Maitha , Elhassan Mona , Barreiros Andre , Bataineh Mohammad , Bhamidimarri Poorna , Mahboub Bassam
Published: April 2024

Severe asthma, characterized by airway inflammation and debilitating symptoms, poses a significant challenge to millions of people worldwide. Traditional treatments for treating severe cases are limited, leading to the emergence of biologic therapies as promising alternatives. This retrospective cohort study from a tertiary hospital in Dubai aimed to explore the differential response to biologics in severe asthma patients and identify predictors of treatment outcomes. The baseline characteristics of 129 severe asthma patients receiving biologic therapy were analyzed, revealing a greater incidence of allergic diseases among responders. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that early-onset asthma, urticaria, and rhinosinusitis (p =0.027, 0.037, and <0.001, respectively) were predictors of a positive treatment response. Compared with non-responders, responders demonstrated improved asthma control, reduced exacerbations, and decreased oral corticosteroid usage. Despite the limitations inherent in retrospective studies, our findings underscore the significant clinical benefits of biologic therapy in severe asthma patients. Tailored treatment strategies based on patient characteristics and biologic class could optimize outcomes in this population, emphasizing the importance of personalized medicine in managing severe asthma. Further research into predictive biomarkers and larger cohort studies are warranted to validate these findings and enhance treatment efficacy in severe asthma management.
Glucose Transporter Roles in the Development of Glomerulosclerosis
Authors: Heilig Charles , Awad Alaa , Hasan Irtiza , Rawabdeh Ali , Gao Yongxin , Jaikaransingh Vishal
Published: April 2024

Extensive research has been done over the last several decades in pursuit of mechanisms leading to the glomerular disease and glomerulosclerosis in diabetic nephropathy. Much of the research investigated downstream pathways and terminal pathways to extracellular matrix production in the mesangial cells, after exposure to diabetes mellitus or high extracellular glucose concentrations. More recent research identified glucose transporter proteins expressed in normal and diabetic glomeruli, with the potential to regulate glucose uptake and metabolism in the glomerular mesangial cells. The mesangial cells are directly involved in excess matrix production in both diabetic and nondiabetic glomerulosclerosis. The common finding of excess glomerular glucose transporter expression in the development of both diabetic and nondiabetic glomerulosclerosis, provides a clue to how these glomerular lesions develop. Here, we review the potential roles of glucose transporter proteins, particularly facilitative glucose transporters (GLUTs), in enhancing mesangial cell glucose uptake, metabolism, and signaling to extracellular matrix expression which scars glomeruli. Both diabetes mellitus and glomerular hypertension without diabetes, have been shown to stimulate glomerular GLUT1 expression allowing for increased cellular glucose uptake. The stretch – inducible Mechano-Growth Factor recently identified in mesangial cells has the potential to translate glomerular hypertension with mesangial stretch in both diabetic and nondiabetic glomerular disease, into excess mesangial GLUT1 expression, glucose uptake and matrix production. Future research on this topic will likely be valuable. Positive feedback mechanisms are highlighted which can enhance mesangial GLUT1 expression to perpetuate glucose-induced matrix production and glomerular scarring in vivo.
Analysis of Inequality in Lampung Province (2014–2021): Sectoral and Regional Approaches
Authors: Rachmawatie Dessy , Prasojo Prio , Mubarrok Wafiyulloh
Published: April 2024

Lampung as one of the provinces in Indonesia that cannot be separated from the problem of inequality in economic and regional development. From the Gini ration data of Lampung Province, both urban and rural, there was a decrease where the gini ration in 2020 was 0.320, then in 2021 it was 0.314,  while in 2022 it was 0.313, from the gini ration data in the last 3 years there was a significant decrease. Lampung which consists of 13 districts and 2 cities has problems in development, namely: problems of economic growth, regional inequality, and inequality of income distribution. The aspect of equitable distribution of territory and income is very important to achieve because equitable distribution of development results is one of the strategies and goals of national development in Indonesia. Development inequality between regions, where on the one hand there are regions that are rapidly advancing and developing, but on the other hand there are also areas that are relatively lagging in terms of development. Thus, this study aims to analyze the level of inequality between regions and clustering districts / cities in Lampung Province in 2014-2021. The data used in this study are secondary data with a research period of 2014-2021. The models used are Williamson Index analysis and Klassen Typology analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the level of regional inequality between districts/cities in Lampung Province in 2014-2021 is still relatively low but tends to decrease every year, where the inequality is caused by the positive contribution of South Lampung Regency, Central Lampung Regency, Tulang Bawang Regency, Mesuji Regency, and Bandar Lampung City.
A Critical Review of the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) Fatwa Towards Increasing Sharia Financial Literacy (Systematic Literature Review)
Authors: Soumena Fadly Yashari
Published: April 2024

This research aims to conduct a critical review of the improvement of Islamic financial literacy based on the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). The main issues reviewed are the controversies surrounding Islamic economics and the importance of financial literacy in the context of sharia. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) framework to guide the research process. The results of this study indicate that Islamic financial literacy has a very important role in understanding and managing finances wisely in the context of sharia. The data synthesis result of this study shows that the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) Fatwa contributes indirectly to the improvement of Islamic financial literacy in Indonesia. MUI Fatwa is used as one of the main indicators in explaining Islamic financial literacy through financial institutions.
Menelaah Keabsahan Kontrak Binary Option pada Unsur Pidana Perjudian
Authors: Setiyawan Deni , Rahmad Noor
Published: April 2024

The rapid development and advancement of technology had made everything easy, including accessing the internet. The economy is one of the many fields that have experienced rapid development as a result of technological developments, and investment is no exception. One of the investments that is currently being discussed is the binomo platform. But in reality, binomo is not an investment but a platform that provides binary option services for potential investors. The element of agreement is the most important element in determining whether binary options are included in gambling applications or not. This research aims to examine the validity of the agreement on binomo in determining whether the binary option is included in the gambling application or not. This research uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach. The results of this study explain that the validity of the futures contract on the binomo platform in terms of the Civil Code contradicts several articles in the Civil Code, when referring to the valid terms of the agreement in article 1320 of the Civil Code, binomo does not meet when viewed from the 3rd valid requirement, namely a certain thing and the 4th valid requirement, namely a lawful legal cause. the Binary Option Trading mechanism has fulfilled the elements of gambling in accordance with Article 303 Paragraph 3 of the Criminal Code, so that the Binary Option Trading affiliator can also be subject to Article 27 Paragraph 2 of the ITE Law Jo. Article 45 Paragraph 1 of the ITE Law.
Anatomical aberration of posterior part of circle of Willis with special reference to third nerve palsy
Authors: Baruah Pritanu Deb , Das Kaveri , Das Rajiv Kumar , Baruah Anuradha
Published: March 2024

Due to the close anatomical proximity, aneurysm of posterior communicating artery may cause oculomotor nerve palsy, which is a common manifestation and it may present with pupil involving extra ocular muscle paresis. The onset may be acute due to sudden aneurysm dissection along with subarachnoid hemorrhage. This may warrant urgent lifesaving surgical intervention along with the options of interventional radiological procedures.

Normally, the occipital lobe is supplied by the posterior cerebral artery (PCA). When the pre-communicating portion of the PCA is larger than the posterior communicating artery (PCA), the occipital lobe is primarily supplied by the vertebrobasilar artery. Sometimes the pre-communicating portion of the PCA may be smaller than the PCoA in which the occipital lobe is primarily supplied by the internal carotid artery.

Understanding the posterior circulation anomalies of Circle of Willis.

This study involved 50 fetal brains belonging to perinatal age group and 30 adult brains of human cadavers by dissection.

The PCoA was missing in 14% of the samples. The difference between the outer diameters of the P1 portion of the PCA and the PCoA was very significant.

So, a detailed anatomical understanding of Circle of Willis and manifestation of the third nerve palsy is sometimes equivocal for a clinician for better management and patient outcome.
Factors affecting the visual outcome of paediatric cataract surgery: A hospital based prospective study in tertiary eye care
Authors: Rawate Yamini , Hota Keshav Kumar , Dulani Somya
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate the various factors affecting the visual outcome of paediatric cataract surgery.

Paediatric cataract is a huge problem of the world specially for developing and poor countries. Without treatment cataract can damage connection between brain and eye. So importance of early diagnosis and treatment can prevent permanent vision loss in children.

Cataract in children can appear in variety of forms, each presenting in differencing in different way depending on the time. Sometime cataract associated with other ocular disease like coloboma, nystagmus, microphthalmos. These conditions are associated with poor prognosis. So proper visual rehabilitation of neuro- ophthalmic axis is crucial for good visual prognosis.

All patients from 2 - 14 years of age who underwent cataract surgery in Department of Ophthalmology at BRLSABVMM College Rajnandgaon during 1- year period were included in the study. Detail history of patient, preoperative examination, ocular and systemic co-morbidity, intraoperative complications and post-operative outcome were documented and analysed.

25 patients underwent cataract surgery during this period.16 were male (64%) and 9 females (36%). Most common presenting symptom is diminution of vision in some cases nystagmus and strabismus also present. In some patient there is history of trauma also present. There was significant improvement in best corrected visual acuity following surgery in approx. 70% of patients. Visual axis opacification is most common complication after that fibrin reaction is other complication.

: Improvement in vision in post operative paediatric cataract surgery due to early detection by parents and raise awareness by health workers of rural and urban area. Good visual outcome is depended on good infrastructure for operation theatre, advance microscope with instrument, advance cataract surgery with posterior capsulotomy and anterior vitrectomy, post-operative management and visual rehabilitation.
Orthopedics of rapid maxillary expansion with a face mask in a patient with unilateral cleft lip and palate: A case report
Authors: Lima-Illescas Miriam V. , Saldaña Cordero Karla , Garzón Estrella Jhomille , Berrezueta Pérez Melissa
Published: April 2024

Cleft lip and palate is a congenital malformation that is generally associated with Class III skeletal malocclusion. This is due to the lack of union of the nasopalatine processes that generate craniofacial and dentoalveolar anomalies. However, the management of this Class III malocclusion is through early orthopedic treatment. The purpose of this case report was to describe the orthopedic changes of rapid maxillary expansion using a facemask in a patient with non-syndromic unilateral cleft lip and palate. This is a case report of an 8-year-old boy with Class III malocclusion due to maxillary retrusion and left posterior crossbite. A Hyrax intraoral rapid maxillary expansion appliance was used to correct the transverse deficiency of the anterior sector, and after that, the Petit facial mask was placed, correcting at the sagittal level, which could be used for 11 months, thus achieving significant dental-skeletal changes in a short time due to the collaboration of the parents and the age of the patient. Early treatment of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate had optimal dentoskeletal outcomes. This improved the posterior transverse relationship as well as in the sagittal plane, due to the advancement of the upper jaw, this was successful thanks to the collaboration of the patient, family members and the young age of the patient.
El uso de títeres en la prevención de la violencia sexual infantil
Authors: PAcurucu Ana Lucia , Gonzalez Cabrera Catalina , Loja Liivisaca Carlos
Published: April 2024

El proyecto “títeres” nació en mayo 2021 como parte de un proyecto más grande “Narraciones por un cambio”, que incluye cuentos y videos para promover la prevención del abuso infantil, dado que esta problemática es muy amplia en nuestro país y que durante la pandemia de COVID 19 se incrementó mostrando la necesidad de trabajar directamente con los niños, para que puedan pedir ayuda apenas detecten alguna situación peligrosa, que vengan de otras personas sean estas conocidas o no. Este proyecto está ligado con los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) 3. Salud y bienestar, 4. Educación de calidad, 5. Igualdad de género, 11 ciudades y comunidades sostenibles y 16. Paz, justicia e instituciones sólidas.  La obra de títeres fue presentada en diferentes escuelas, a los niños y niñas de todas las edades, enseña como dos niños “Esthela y Fermín” se enfrentan a su vecino “Freddy” cuando sienten que les quiere hacer daño y solicitan ayuda a la policía, llamando al 911 que es el número de emergencia. Los resultados de este proyecto mostraron como la educación es un elemento fuerte para el desarrollo sostenible a largo plazo, se demostró que el eduentretenimiento a través del uso de títeres aumenta la intensión de pedir ayuda en los niños, también se constató que el mensaje preventivo fue adquirido en los niños a través del reconocimiento del peligro.
Assessing Factors That Contribute to Low Incomes (As Evident in the Leningrad Region)
Authors: Dmitry G. Bychkov
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes factors that increase the risk that a household will fall into poverty. The analysis is based on a representative survey of households in the Leningrad Region of Russia. The survey was carried out in during August and September 2022. The method for collecting sociological information was a standardized interview conducted in person at the respondents’ place of residence. The core sample size was 1,200 households, and an additional sample of 400 low-income households was also canvassed. Regression results indicate higher than average risk of poverty for families with children, especially for families with several children and/or families with children of pre-school age; families in which no one is employed; and families that reside in rural localities. Families with a student in a secondary school for vocational education and single-parent families with children in the household have a significantly higher probability of being classified as low-income. The article maintains that poverty prevention measures would be better targeted if the household poverty threshold were adjusted in response to family composition, including the number of children and their age. Means testing should also take into account not only the mere possession of different types of assets but also their estimated market value. That change would make means testing a more reliable criterion of a family’s need for social support
Review on the Pharmacological Activities of Black Pepper
Authors: Anandh D. R. , Priya D.
Published: April 2024

Black pepper (Piper nigrum (L.), Family: Piperaceae) which is considered as the king of spices is well known for its pungent odour and has gained a global consideration. Traditional uses of pepper include the treatment of piles, worms, diarrhoea, intermittent fever, cough, cold, dyspnea, and throat conditions. The bioactive components of pepper like pungent alkaloid piperine as well as its essential oil possess numerous pharmacological properties, including hypolipidemic, antibacterial, neuroprotective, anticancer, anticonvulsant, analgesic, with anti-inflammatory effects and so on. This review focuses on the research that has been carried out on black pepper’s chemical content, recent advancements in chemistry and its pharmacological effects.
Risk Factors Determinants for Prognosis of Stroke Patients in Tertiary Care Institute
Authors: Diwan Gouri , Diwan Anand , Barde Pradip , Vankudre Ashok , Bhagat Akshay , Patil Mrunal
Published: April 2024

Aim: Risk Factors Associated with Stroke Patients of Tertiary Care Institute. Objective: To analyse the few determinants of prognosis of stroke patients admitted to tertiary care Institute. Materials and Methods: This is a Retrolective-cross section study. Anonymised data of stroke patients admitted in 2016-2017 were analysed using appropriate statistical method (SPSS). Data were randomly collected after approval of Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC). Result: Among total 70 patients' (44 Males, 26 Females) data were included for analysis. The majority of patients were in the age group of 35 to 80 years. Among the subtype of strokes, 35 were of an ischemic type and 35 were of the hemorrhagic type. Overall stroke is more common in male as compared to females. Hypertension was commonest risk factor i.e., 61% followed by tobacco i.e. 32%, then alcohol consumption 24%, Diabetes Mellitus 20% ischemic heart disease 4.2% among the study population. Diabetes Mellitus as a risk factor was present in 25% of patients with stroke. Commonest presenting symptom observed in the study population was hemiplegia 77% followed by speech involvement 28.6%. The majority of patients were from poor socioeconomic strata. Conclusion: Our study re-identifies the pivotal importance of aetiology and prognosis of stroke where alcohol, tobacco and unawareness for treatment for Diabetes and Hypertension were common to socioeconomic status and attention to correction of modifiable risk factors.
A Study of Severe Anemia in Children in a Tertiary Care Institute
Authors: Janjale Abhishek , Pande Sanket , Sonawane Ravindra , Ahire Nilesh , Sonawane Sagar
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The present study was to emphasize the chief causative factors, clinical manifestations, various hematological and morphological types in children with severe anemia, admitted to the pediatric wards of a tertiary care hospital. Objectives: The primary objective was to study clinical profile of severe anemia in children with various risk factor and hematological parameters among children with severe anemia. Methods: This was an observational study conducted in a tertiary health care institute. Children with severe anemia satisfying eligibility criteria with Hb less than or equal to 7gm/dl in age group 6 Month to 59 months. Less than or equal to 8gm/dl in age group 5 years to 14 years were included. Associated complaints and Clinical features were studied. Complete blood cell count with RBC indices- MCV, MCH and MCHC peripheral smear examination, reticulocyte count, stool examination, urine examination and Mantoux test were done in all patients. Serum ferritin, Hb electrophoresis, bone marrow examination, liver function test and renal function test, and x ray, U.S.G. abdomen, CT scan in relevant cases were done. Result: In this series 59 patients were included. Incidence of severe anemia was more in < 3.5 years age group (50.85%). Male to female ratio was 1.45:1. Out of 59 cases studied, 47(79.66%) had varying degrees of malnutrition. Pallor is the most prominent and characteristic sign noted in 59 cases (100%). Nutritional anemia was most common in 32 cases (55.93%) out of which 28 were microcytic and 4 were dimorphic. Associated infections were noted in 35 cases (59.32%). Conclusion: Nutritional deficiency is the most common cause of severe anemia especially iron deficiency anemia. Most of the children were malnourished and had infection indicating that severe anemia is directly related to malnutrition and infection. Pallor is the most consistent clinical sign of severe anemia. Severe anemia is more common in children aged < 3.5 years.
Exploring the Factors Affecting Mobile Payment Adoption Intention Among Women Street Vendors In India
Authors: Nandru Prabhakar , Senthilkumar S. A.
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the major determinants of women’s street vendors’ mobile payment (m-payment) adoption in India. This study is examined by a well-known theory namely, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The additional constructs such as Customers’ Digital Literacy (CDL), Perceived Trust (PT), and Social Influence (SI) incorporated into the basic TAM model. The sample respondents particularly women street vendors were interviewed using a structured questionnaire, a judgment sampling method was employed to collect data from 275 women street vendors. The statistical techniques namely descriptive statistics, measurement model or Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were used to analyze the data. The findings of the study reveal that factors such as CDL, perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU), and Perceived Trust (PT) have significantly determined the intention to adopt and use m-payment methods among women street vendors. However, Social Influence (SI) has shown an insignificant effect on women street vendors’ m-payment payment adoption intention. The study’s empirical results offer valuable insights to the central bank, and policymakers to take strategic steps for reaching the one of the Government of India (GoI) digital India initiatives.
Existence of Herding Behaviour in the Indian Stock Market: An Empirical Analysis During the COVID-19 Period
Authors: Prakash Ved , Padmasree K. , Kashyap Sarwdaman
Published: April 2024

The current study focuses on herding behaviour that occurred in the “Indian Stock Market (ISM)” between 2011 and during the time of the Covid-19 pandemic. The study examines the closing price of the NSE benchmark Nifty and 33 companies from three sectoral indices selected out of fifteen available on a daily basis. The sectors are the Auto sector, Nifty Bank, and IT sector, from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2020. Christie and Huang (1995) suggested the CSSD and Chang, et al. (2000) suggested the CSAD models to study the existence of herding behavior during the Covid-19 period. Findings based on the daily closing price reveal that for the ten-year data, no significant herding is present in the market, whereas Covid-19 had caused herding during the rising (up) and falling (down) market. The calculated herding period during the Covid-19 timeframe is from 11 March 2020 to 31 December 2020. The study found no herding between 1st January 2011 to 31 December 2019 in the ISM. The herding was evident during the Covid-19 time frame, possibly due to emotional biases, fear, and uncertainty of the pandemic. The study will be helpful to investors, decision-makers, and market regulators in decisionmaking in the capital market. It will also facilitate brokers and market participants to prepare different trading strategies to be successful in regular times and times of adversity.
Antecedents of Customer Satisfaction in Postal Financial Services: An Investigation in India Post
Authors: Reshma K. R. , Shacheendran V.
Published: April 2024

The primary intention of the study is to analyse the relationship between the important antecedents of customer satisfaction such as image, expectations, financial service quality, customer interaction quality and perceived value, with customer satisfaction. Therefore, the present study helps better understand the relationship between these variables and how they affect customer satisfaction in the context of the postal sector in India. By employing a well-structured questionnaire to collect data from 201 customers of India Post financial services, an integrated model was designed and evaluated. The results obtained through PLS-SEM explain the relationship between customer satisfaction with financial services in India Post and its antecedents. The results have relevant implications for India Post to better understand the customer’s needs for postal financial services.
Формирование духовно - этических качеств спортсмена через занятия боевыми искусствами
Authors: Налимова М.Н.
Published: April 2024

В статье раскрываются актуальные вопросы, связанные с воспитанием личности спортсмена. Рассмотрено положительное влияние занятий боевыми искусствами, как на физическое развитие организма, так и на духовное.
Значение регулярных физических тренирововок для поддержания общего физического здоровья и профилактики заболеваний у студентов
Authors: Фархутдинов Д.С. , Севодин С.В.
Published: April 2024

В данном исследовании проанализирована значимость систематических физических тренировок в поддержании общего физического здоровья студентов и их роли в профилактике разнообразных заболеваний. Рассмотрены различные аспекты физической активности, включая воздействие на сердечно-сосудистую систему, обмен веществ, укрепление иммунитета и психологическое благополучие. Также представлены методы и рекомендации по организации физических тренировок для студентов.
VR –технологии в образовательном процессе физической культуры
Authors: Федосова Л.П. , Сеферян А.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье исследуется возможность интеграции современных VR-технологии в образовательный процесс. Рассматриваются положительные и отрицательные стороны технологии дополненной реальности. Предлагаются пути решения самых вероятных проблем с работой данной технологии. Выдвигается предположение, что , несмотря на имеющийся в обществе запрос на инновации в образовании, необходимо трезво оценивать ряд факторов, в том числе и неочевидных, которые могут привести к неожиданным, нерациональным результатам.
Влияние физических упражнений на психическое благополучие индивида
Authors: Хатмуллин К.А. , Абзалова С.В.
Published: April 2024

Данная исследовательская работа рассматривает влияние физических упражнений на психическое благополучие индивида. Целью работы является выявление связи между физической активностью и психическим здоровьем человека. В работе будут рассмотрены различные физические упражнения, включая аэробные тренировки, силовые тренировки и йогу. Будут исследованы позитивные эффекты физической активности на психическое состояние, такие как снижение уровня стресса и тревожности, повышение настроения и самооценки, улучшение когнитивных функций и сон. Также будут рассмотрены также механизмы, через которые физическая активность оказывает влияние на психическое благополучие, включая изменения уровня нейротрансмиттеров и выделение эндорфинов.
Первая помощь на занятиях физической культуры
Authors: Яковлева С.С. , Галиуллина Д.Т.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассказывается о важности знания основ первой помощи для всех, занимающихся физической культурой, в связи с возможными травмами, которые могут возникнуть на занятиях. Знание основ первой помощи является необходимым навыком, способным обезопасить людей на тренировках и в критических ситуациях.
Формирование комплексов машин для очистки мелиоративных каналов зоны осушения
Authors: Абдулмажидов Х.А.
Published: April 2024

Эксплуатация мелиоративных каналов осушительной системы с момента их прокладки требует проведения очистных работ. Очистка каналов производится комплексами машин, состав и количество типоразмеров которых регулируется в зависимости от состояния элементов мелиоративной системы. Состав комплексов также может быть определен исходя из объемов работ, сезонности и протяженности каналов.
Применение эффекта кавитации в различных областях промышленности
Authors: Вундерзе А. , Баклушина И.В.
Published: April 2024

Явления кавитации в различных средах подтверждает его значительное воздействие на физические и химические процессы. Несмотря на свою разрушительную природу, кавитация находит широкое применение в различных областях промышленности, включая очистку воды, улучшение характеристик вина, обработку промышленных сточных вод и производство пищевых продуктов.
Глобальное воздействие арктических нефтегазовых ресурсов на энергетическую стратегию мира
Authors: Гулевич А.И.
Published: April 2024

Современные арктические нефтегазовые проекты имеют потенциал стать ключевым элементом глобальной энергетической стратегии, обеспечивая стабильные поставки ресурсов для мировых потребностей. Эта тема исследует влияние арктических нефтегазовых ресурсов на энергетический ландшафт, рассматривая их роль в снижении зависимости от традиционных источников энергии. Анализируются экономические и геополитические аспекты, включая перспективы диверсификации энергетических источников и обеспечения геополитической стабильности через эффективное использование арктических ресурсов. Работа также рассматривает вызовы и возможности, связанные с интеграцией арктических нефтегазовых проектов в глобальную энергетическую систему, с акцентом на устойчивость, ответственность и социальное воздействие.
Анализ методов сжигания природного газа
Authors: Максимов Е.А.
Published: April 2024

Научная статья представляет собой обзор и анализ различных методов сжигания природного газа. Исследование фокусируется на технологических и инженерных подходах, применяемых в процессе сжигания природного газа с целью оптимизации эффективности, снижения выбросов и соблюдения экологических норм.
Системы автоматизации для управления магистраль-ными нефтепроводами
Authors: Максимов Е.А.
Published: April 2024

Требования к транспорту нефти и нефтепродукта росли всегда и растут до сих пор. Так в XIX веке был сооружен первый нефтепровод, а в начале ХХ века был сооружен первый магистральный трубопровод. С того времени трубопроводный транспорт нефти вытесняет другие виды транспорта, однако, для того чтобы обеспечить безоговорочный приоритет между железнодорожным и водным транспортом, магистральным трубопроводам с каждым годом требуется все более совершенные технологии, позволяющие эффективно, а главное безопасно эксплуатировать это сложнейшее инженерное сооружение. Так для мониторинга и управления линейной части магистральных трубопроводов, имеющих большую протяженность в разных условиях, были разработаны и внедрены различные методы дистанционного управления теми или иными частями трубопроводных систем. В данной статье рассмотрены история становления систем автоматического управления и современный взгляд в нашей стране.
Глубоководная добыча. Вызовы и возможности для нефтегазовой промышленности
Authors: Моисеев С.А.
Published: April 2024

Статья рассматривает актуальные аспекты развития глубоководной добычи нефти и газа, представляя комплексный обзор вызовов и возможностей, с которыми сталкивается нефтегазовая промышленность в данной сфере. Авторы анализируют технологические и инженерные аспекты глубоководной добычи, обращая внимание на современные тенденции и инновации. В статье также подробно рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с экологическими и социальными аспектами деятельности на глубоководных месторождениях, а также предлагаются пути решения данных проблем. Подчеркивается важность диверсификации энергетического портфеля и устойчивого подхода к глубоководной добыче для обеспечения энергетической безопасности.
Инновации в проектировании и строительстве морских нефтегазовых платформ: технологический прогресс и безопасность
Authors: Моисеев С.А.
Published: April 2024

Статья рассматривает последние тенденции и достижения в области проектирования и строительства морских нефтегазовых платформ. В статье исследуются применение новых материалов и технологий, направленных на повышение безопасности и эффективности эксплуатации платформ. Статья представляет обзор инноваций, охватывая технологические решения, которые способствуют сокращению рисков и повышению устойчивости морских объектов нефтегазовой инфраструктуры.
Подводные хранилища природного газа
Authors: Моисеев С.А.
Published: April 2024

Статья рассматривает важный аспект современной энергетики, а именно, использование подводных месторождений как ключевого резервуара для хранения природного газа. В ней исследуют технологии, применяемые в создании и эксплуатации подводных газовых хранилищ, а также обсуждают их эффективность, экологические аспекты и перспективы развития. Статья включает в себя анализ современных тенденций в области подводных технологий и предоставляет читателям углубленное понимание важности подводных хранилищ природного газа в контексте обеспечения энергетической устойчивости и экологической устойчивости на глобальном уровне.
Геотехническая установка для изготовления свай
Authors: Соколов Н.С.
Published: April 2024

Электроразрядно-импульсная технология устройства буроинъекционных свай (свай ЭРТ) в геотехническом строительстве имеет широкие перспективы. Благодаря тому, что она обладает уникальностью и универсальностью для достижения задач геотехнического строительства настоятельно необходима электротехническая конструкция способная к накоплению энергии с последующей разгрузкой в виде электрогидравлического удара в теле мелкозернистого бетона на стенки скважин через излучатель. Накапливая электротехническую энергию от 1 до 100 кДж генератор импульсных токов (ГИТ) периодически с интервалом 5-15 сек производит разгрузку через коаксиальный кабель КВИМ (кабель высоковольтный импульсный малоиндуктивный) через излучатель в мелкозернистый бетон. С помощью возникающего электрогидравлического удара создается результирующий эффект возведения буроинъекционной сваи с регулируемым значением ее несущей способности по грунту Fd. В настоящей статье приводится принципиальная электрическая схема генератора импульсных токов как результат длительных исследований по созданию установки для изготовления свай ЭРТ с требуемыми параметрами несущей способности и осадок.
Исследование установки для устройстра свай
Authors: Соколов Н.С.
Published: April 2024

Разрядно-импульсная технология устройства буроинъекционных свай открывает новое направление в геотехническом строительстве. Благодаря ее специфическим качествам она является оригинальной. В отличие от других технологий она позволяет изготовить буроинъекционные сваи повышенной несущей способности. Оригинальность этой технологии заключается в использовании генераторов импульсных токов для создания электрогидравлического эффекта в пробуренной и заполненной мелкозернистым бетоном скважине. Технология устройства буровых свай с помощью генератора импульсных токов способствует повышению надежности и электробезопасности путем уменьшения рабочего напряжения. При формировании высокоэнергетического импульса создаются условия, при которых образуется и развивается ударная волна в виде электрогидравлического эффекта в среде мелкозернистого бетона на грунт стенок буровой скважины.
Решение основных задач кинематики крано-манипуляторной установки
Authors: Шамутдинов А.Х. , Брыкин Д.Н.
Published: April 2024

В статье решены основные задачи кинематики манипулятора, в частности, в специальной военной технике − крано-манипуляторной установки (КМУ): прямая и обратная задачи. Используя инструмент векторной алгебры – матрицы поворота вокруг координатных осей, составлены матричные уравнения кинематики, для определения положения рабочего органа КМУ в любой момент времени от углов поворота его звеньев и найдены эти углы, как функции координат его рабочего органа (схвата). В перспективе это поможет определить рабочую зону исследуемого манипулятора КМУ при работе с различными объектами военной транспортной техники, что увеличит эффективность и мобильность его эксплуатации.
City Credit Institutions of the Don Army Region in the Post-Reform Period
Authors: Gorbik Konstantin А.
Published: April 2024

Failures in the Crimean War, stagnation in the economic system, the technological crisis called into question Russia ability to remain one of the leading powers in Europe. The government of the Russian Empire believed that the development of capitalist relations in the country could help overcome the economic lag from the European powers. Modernization has affected all spheres of society, including banking. In the post-reform Russian Empire, state and non-state banks, mutual credit societies, and small credit institutions carried out their functions. Urban public banks played an important role in lending to the local population. The Rostov-on-Don city public bank was distinguished by the breadth of its activities. The author examines the participation of city banks in commercial and industrial development in the Don Army Region. The purchase and sale of interest-bearing securities by the Don City Bank in the post-reform period are considered separately. The activity of the Rostov-on-Don city public bank in accounting for bills, issuing loans, accepting, and storing deposits, and loans secured by city real estate is analyzed. Loans secured by urban real estate are being considered. The influence of the city public bank on the formation of the city budget in Rostov-on-Don is investigated.
The Impact of English-Speaking Films and Songs on English Language Acquisition
Authors: Al-Mutairi Musaed A.
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of immersion and entertainment in the process of language acquisition, with a specific focus on the utilisation of English films and songs. The statement emphasises the educational value of films, which utilise visual clues and storytelling to facilitate comprehension. It also specifies genres that are particularly helpful for English language learning. An investigation of popular English songs explores the impact of rhythm, repetition, and personal involvement in language acquisition. The cultural observations offered by these media types emphasise the significance of cultural environment in the process of acquiring knowledge. The text explores the challenges associated with relying only on entertainment for language acquisition and emphasises the importance of incorporating traditional learning approaches. The resource provides practical advice for learners and presents case examples of successful language acquisition via films and music, offering a thorough perspective on this language learning strategy.
Central bank communication in unconventional times: Some evidence from a textual analysis of the National Bank of Poland communication during the COVID-crisis
Authors: Voloshchenko-Holda Lada , Niedziółka Paweł
Published: March 2024

The article analyses the communication of the National Bank of Poland (NBP) one year after the announcement of the crisis response package adopted after the outbreak of the COVID pandemic. It presents the perspective of a central bank that first entered unconventional monetary ground during the COVID-crisis. The analysis aims to answer the question of what message about monetary policy objectives may have been conveyed in communication with regard to possible interpretations of the response actions by economic agents. Misinterpretations of policy actions at the time, fuelled by the increased attention to inflation, could later contribute to higher inflation persistence. The article presents findings based on the innovative use of MAXQDA Pro 2022 solutions for textual analysis of central bank’s communication. It points to three inconsistencies in the NBP’s communication that could potentially lead to misinterpretation of the NBP’s policy actions in response to the crisis and thus affect the formation of expectations.
Удосконалення моделі та методу структурної ідентифікації параметрів інерційних об'єктів
Authors: Качанов Петро Олексійович , Ситнік Борис Тимфійович , Мірошник Анатолій Миколайович
Published: April 2024

Удосконалено моделі ідентифікації  параметрів та структури складного  динамічного рухомого об'єкта (РО)  для побудови адаптивних систем  керування (АСК) для корекції  параметрів налаштування  регуляторів.Показано, що параметричний вихід адаптивного цифрового фільтра можна використовувати як при  автоматичному коригуванні параметрів керованого фільтра так і при автоматичному коригуванні параметрів регулятора в контурі регулювання системи керування в обмеженому діапазоні змін  коефіцієнта адаптації, що розширює сферу застосування запропонованого методу ідентифікації. Значення  коефіцієнтів знаменника формуючого фільтру моделі  послідовно змінюються на  ідентифіковані значення коефіцієнтів передавальної функції об'єкта a1, a2…an-1 для знаходження нових значень коефіцієнтів an. В автоматичному режимі роботи ідентифіковані раніше значення коефіцієнтів об'єкта повинні запам'ятовуватися і вводиться у формуючий фільтр, змінюючи його структуру та порядок, для обчислення значення величини наступного коефіцієнта об'єкта. Після ідентифікації необхідних значень коефіцієнтів передавальної функції об'єкта a1, a2…an процес  ідентифікації повторюється послідовно у кожному циклі перехідних процесів системи керування. Підключення об'єкта до відповідних входів-виходів  формуючих фільтрів пристрою  ідентифікації здійснюється логічним  пристроєм.
Clinical markers of cognitive impairment in patients with chronic heart failure of ischemic origin during out-patient regular follow-up: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Efremova Olga A. , Dudchenko Oksana V. , Kamyshnikova Ludmila A. , Proskokova Tatiana N. , Bolkhovitina Olga A. , Lysenko Ekaterina  V.
Published: April 2024

Background: Cognitive impairment (CI) is present in 25–50% of chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. Doctors who monitor patients with cardiovascular disorders do not have clearly set criteria for their referral to a neurologist in case of suspected CI. Therefore, CHF patients do not receive treatment for CI on time.
Aim: To identify significant clinical markers of CI in patients with CHF of ischemic origin.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional cohort study included 134 patients with CHF of ischemic origin (mean age 63.36 ± 10.63 years; men, 76.12%), who were regularly monitored in a municipal polyclinic. All patients were tested for CI with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA); basic hemodynamic parameters, lipid profile, brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) were assessed, and triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) and body mass index (BMI) were calculated. Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) was measured, echocardiography and a 6-minute walk test (SMWТ) were performed and past history of CHF, arterial hypertension (AH) and diabetes mellitus (DM) was collected.
Results: CI (MoCA score ≤ 25) was detected in 85 (63.43%) outpatients with CHF of ischemic origin; the group without CI (MoCA score 26) included 49 (36.67%) patients. There were significant correlations between MoCA and CAVI scores (partial correlation coefficient, r = -0.802, p 0.001; adjusted squared multiple correlation coefficient (adj. R2) = 0.881, p 0.001), MoCA and TyG (r = -0.357, p = 0.029; adj. R2 = 0.363, p 0.001), MoCA and SMWТ (r = -0.211, p = 0.037; adj. R2 = 0.696, p 0.001). The multivariate test for significance of planned comparisons between CAVI and MoCA scores (Wilks' lambda) was 0.005 (F = 4.74; p 0.001).
Conclusion: CAVI, TyG and SMWТ values are the clinical markers of CI in patients with CHF of ischemic origin. There is a direct association between increased CAVI and the presence of CI, regardless of age, lipid metabolism parameters, structural and functional heart parameters, CHF duration, AH and DM. Identification of these markers could be an indication for an in-depth assessment of CHF patients by a neurologist.