bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MÜŞRİKLERİN LİDERLERİNDEN UKBE B. EBÛ MU‘AYT VE HZ. PEYGAMBER’E KARŞI MÜCADELESİ
Authors: TELLİ Hasan
Published: November 2021

Risaletin ilanından sonra Mekkeli müşriklerin liderlerinin çoğu Hz. Muhammed’in (sas) karşısında yer aldılar. Bu liderlerden birisi de Ukbe b. Ebû Mu‘ayt’tı. Ukbe, İslam ve Hz. Peygamber karşıtlığı konusunda aşırıya giden, yeni stratejiler geliştiren, propagandalar üreten ve Mekke toplumunu yönlendiren bir şahsiyetti. Hz. Peygamber’i öldürme teşebbüsünde bulunan ilk kişiydi. Hz. Peygamber ve İslam düşmanlığı konusunda önemli roller üstlenen Ukbe’nin bu yönleriyle daha önceki çalışmalarda müstakil olarak incelenmemesi böyle bir çalışmanın yapılmasını önemli hale getirmiştir. Çalışma Ukbe merkezli olaylar kapsamında Hz. Peygamber’in Mekke dönemi tarihine farklı bir pencereden ve perspektiften bakılmasına da imkân sunmaktadır. Çalışma, Ukbe örneğiyle müşrik liderlerinin Hz. Peygamber karşıtlığı konusundaki tutumlarına ışık tutmayı ve bazı yeni yaklaşımlar getirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Çalışma Ukbe b. Ebû Muayt’ın hayatı ve Hz. Peygamber’e karşı yaptığı sözlü ve fiili mücadelesi kapsamında ele alınmıştır. İslam tarihi ana kaynakları esas alınarak yapılan çalışmada konuyla ilgili farklı rivayetlerin tahliline yer verilmiş ve hadiselerin analizi yapılmaya çalışmıştır.
Accumulation of Unfavorable Biopsychological and Sociocultural Factors in the Course of the Demoralization Process a Minor with a Sensory Hearing Impairment
Authors: Lipińska-Lokś Jolanta Bożena
Published: November 2021

The reality is full of new phenomena, and the existing ones are transformed. An example is the phenomenon of social maladjustment. There is an increase in the number of criminal acts and acts proving demoralization committed by children and adolescents. The situation forces us to take radical measures, preceded by an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms and causes of the problem. The analysis shows the diversification of the demoralization phenomenon and, most often, the accumulation of risk factors for the emergence of the problem of social maladjustment, with the scarcity of the so-called protective factors. People with disabilities are in a particularly disadvantaged situation, often with a low degree of adaptation, exposed to unfavorable social situations. The greater the danger, the less favorable the environmental conditions - family and lack of support.
Considerations on Two Research Strategies in Pedagogy. Inductive and Deductive Reasoning on the Example of Adolescent Media Culture Research
Authors: Makiewicz Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

At the beginning of the cognitive procedure, the choice of the research perspective is crucial. Whereas, in numerous pedagogy-field publications, authors almost automatically move from the problem to the methods and techniques of its solution. They do not inform about the chosen research perspective and present only a sketch of the adopted path of the research procedure. The paper presents selected theoretical foundations of scientific research on education. It discusses two inference strategies: inductive and hypothetico-deductive.
Comparison of patients’ satisfaction with eye care and family medicine services at a primary health centre in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Betiku Anthony O. , Folashade Akinsola B. , Aribaba Olufisayo T. , Jagun Omodele O. , Oduyoye Omobola O.
Published: November 2021

Background: Patient satisfaction need to be assessed to enable the health care provider assess the quality of care from the patients’ perspective. This study aimed to assess and compare the level of patient satisfaction with the two main health services (primary eye care and family medicine services) at primary health centre (PHC), Pakoto, Ifo local government area of Ogun State, Nigeria.Methods:  This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. A total of 280 adult patients attending the eye clinic and family medicine clinic at the PHC, Pakoto were recruited. A structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire-the patient satisfaction questionnaire (PSQ-III) was used. Data analysis was done using Epi Info 7.0.9.7 version.Results: The average overall mean score was higher in the eye clinic (3.7±0.4) than the family medicine clinic (3.5±0.3) and mean difference was statistically significant (p=0.004, t=-2.876). Most listed areas of dissatisfaction by respondents in the eye clinic were waiting period (17.2%) and number and visiting days of doctors (19%). However, at the family medicine clinic the most listed areas of dissatisfaction were all aspects of medical care (17.7%), electricity (17.7%) and toilet facilities (14.7%). There was significant association between income and general satisfaction (p=0.001)Conclusions: Most patients were generally satisfied with medical care at both clinics studied at the PHC, Pakoto. However, areas of dissatisfaction included waiting period, number of doctors and visiting days and provision of basic amenities. The study recommends that doctors should be encouraged to reside at the PHC, Pakoto and there should be provision of good basic amenities.
Perceptions of caregivers on immunization in Ntungamo district, Uganda
Authors: Topher Byamukama , Margaret Keraka M. , Eliphas Gitonga
Published: November 2021

Background: Immunization is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions to reduce child mortality and morbidity associated with infectious diseases. The objective of this study was to determine the perceptions of caregivers on immunization in Ntungamo district.Methods: Quasi-experimental study was used with health centres assigned to intervention and control groups. Purposive sampling was used to select the two counties where the study was done. Proportional sampling was done to get study samples from each health facility, while systematic sampling was done to get study participants. A total of 787 children from twelve health facilities provided the study sample. A post intervention evaluation was conducted to determine the effect of these interventions. Association of variables was tested using Mann Whitney U-test and Chi-square.Results: On benefits, most caregivers in the intervention group (85.3%) and in the control group (54.3%) regarded immunization as very highly and moderately beneficial to their children respectively. On risks, most caregivers in the intervention group (85.5%) and control group (43.1%) regarded the risk factor associated with immunization as very low and moderate respectively. From hypothesis testing, there was a significant difference on the perceived benefits and risks of immunization between the intervention and control group.Conclusions: Most caregivers in the intervention and control group regarded immunization as very highly beneficial and moderately to their children respectively. Most of the caregivers in the intervention and control group regarded the risk factor associated with immunization as very low and moderate respectively.
Analysis of temperament/mizaj of men with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a novel research
Authors: Bhat Shabir Ahmad , Rather Shameem Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a commonest health disorder affecting elderly men characterized by lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). It is a non-malignant neoplasm of men with an incidence of approximately 20% in their 40s and reaches up to 90% in their 80s. Androgens play a vital role in its development. In Unani system of medicine, BPH can be traced under the headings of waram-i-unuq al-mathāna (swelling at the bladder neck) and insidād majrā-i-mathāna (bladder outlet obstruction). As per the basic fundamentals of the said system of medicine, a disease arises due to the humoral imbalance or distemperament. Knowing the temperament of men having LUTS associated with BPH will help in appropriate selection of herbs and other Unani medicinal remedies for its treatment and productive research. It might prove a breakthrough in managing BPH and decreasing burden on conventional medicines and their side-effects.Methods: The current study was based on a questionnaire and examination of sixty (60) diagnosed cases of BPH, as per the standard temperament chart recommended in Unani literature.Results: The study revealed that 73.3% of BPH patients were having phlegmatic temperament (balghami al-mizaj), 20% having sanguine (damwi al-mizaj) and 6.7% were of bilious temperament (safrawi al-mizaj).Conclusions: BPH was found to be more prevalent among men with phlegmatic temperament (balghami al-mizaj) and hence is likely a phlegmatic disorder (marad-i-balghami) or in other words phlegmatic distemperament (su-e-mizaj balghami).
Demographic variables and clinical profile of scrub typhus patients: experience from a tertiary care center in Udaipur, Rajasthan
Authors: Chaudhary Suresh , Dixit Mukul , Verma Anjana , Mittal Hemlata , Mathur Medha
Published: November 2021

Background: Scrub typhus is an acute febrile bacterial zoonoses, caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi and is associated with a range of complications, including sepsis, Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pre-renal azotemia and Multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS). The objective of this study was to study the demographic variables and clinical profile of the patients diagnosed with scrub typhus. admitted in a tertiary care hospital in Udaipur, Rajasthan.Methods: It was a longitudinal, observational study, conducted in a tertiary care centre in Udaipur, Rajasthan from January 2020-June 2021. All patients, diagnosed (positive for antibody IgM) with scrub typhus in the hospital during the study period were included in the study. Information about the patients was collected using a pre-tested questionnaire and clinical examination, after taking the informed consent from the study participants.Results: Mean age of the patients was 36.4±19 years. Majority (69.4%) of the patients were from rural area and fever was the most common (83.9%) symptom experienced. Eschar was found in only 1.6% of patients. About 87.1% of the patients had complications, with MODS, being the most common affecting about 34% of the total patients. The patients from rural areas were found to have significantly higher odds (OR=1.61) of having complications as compared to urban area patients (CI=1.09-4.3).  Conclusions: This article draws attention to the fact that scrub typhus is quite on rise and most of the cases are associated with complications. There is a need to develop effective strategies and interventions to stop this rampant rise of the cases in India.
Prevalence of hypertension among the rural population of Mehsana district of North Gujarat region, India
Authors: Thakor Nilesh , Nimbalkar Pankaj B. , Joshi Maulik D.
Published: November 2021

Background:High blood pressure is considered both a disease and a risk factor, especially for cardiovascular diseases, and is one of the most serious public health problems. To find out the prevalence of hypertension among the rural population of Mehsana district of North Gujarat region, India.Methods:This was cross sectional study and conducted in rural areas of Mehsana district of Gujarat during January 2019 to June 2019. People living rural areas were selected by stratified random sampling. They were screened for hypertension by JNC VII criteria using sphygmomanometer after written and informed consent. Data was entered in Microsoft excel and analysis was done using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) statistical package.Results: Out of total 602, majority 293 (48.7%) subjects had normal blood pressure with mean age of 25.28±16.62 years, 271 subjects (45.0%) had pre hypertension with mean age of 40.30±14.32 years. Out of total, 25 (4.2%) subjects had hypertension stage 1 with mean age of 45.82±11.48 years and 13 (2.2%) subjects had hypertension stage 2 with mean age of 53.77±16.02 years. Out of total 271 subjects who had pre hypertension, 150 (55.3%) were males. Hypertension stage 1 and 2 were almost equally distributed among both gender. A blood pressure category and gender difference was statically significant. Out of total 38 hypertensive subjects, 19 (50%) subjects were in the age group of 40-59 years.Conclusions: Prevalence of hypertension among rural population was 6.4%.
COVID-19 transmissibility: lockdown a forced agenda or need of hour?
Authors: Chauhan Nidhi , Rattan Saurabh , Sharma Gopal Ashish , . Priyanka , Singh Resham , Sharma Priya
Published: November 2021

Background: A corona virus identified in 2019, SARS-CoV-2, has caused a pandemic of respiratory illness, called COVID-19. COVID-19 has been cited responsible for over more than four million deaths across the world. Consequentially, COVID-19 had resulted in various residual health problems in infected individuals during the illness period and in some even after the recovery.Methods:A cross-sectional survey having 10-item questionnaire was developed using Google forms. The questionnaire was made available to the participants through all available social networking platforms such as email, WhatsApp etc. according to the suitability of the participant. Data were collected and entered in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, cleaned for errors and analysed using Epi-info version 7.2.1.0 software.Results: The study found that majority of people agreed to the implementation of lockdown and only 6.1% said that lockdown should not be implemented. Among those who agreed to the implementation of lockdown, 50.2% had opined that the lockdown should be implemented only based on the number of cases in the individual state.Conclusions:India, still as a developing nation has giant leaps to take to clear through this pandemic crisis. This study concludes that the general population was clear about the essentiality of the lockdown however a segment of the population had the implications in a way that was affecting their livelihood hence acutely changing their perception otherwise.
Lessons for pandemic management in rural healthcare settings in India: a retrospective cohort study of COVID-19 in a rural COVID care centre
Authors: R. Seetharam Mysore , M. Vidyashree , Shields Sydney , Suryanarayana Kumar Gavali , Kalliath Priyanka Catherine Mani , Naik Vishwesh Vishnu , Thambad Mohan Kumar B. , Srinivasaiyer Anantha Kumar
Published: November 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected billions of lives across all countries precipitating an unprecedented demand for simultaneous curative, preventative, promotive, and curative services which has impacted the entire healthcare system. Even as it continues to rage across the globe, it is pertinent to learn from current experiences to build resilience into the system, especially for the vulnerable populations in rural areas.Methods: A retrospective cohort study of COVID-19 was conducted at COVID care centre in Vivekananda Memorial Hospital. A total of 136 COVID-19 confirmed patients were included in the study. Epidemiological and clinical profiles of patients were summarised. The association between risk factors and COVID-19 disease progression and patients’ outcomes at discharge were analysed and adjusted risk ratios were presented.Results: Out of the 136 patients, 128 were discharged uneventfully, 7 were referred to a higher centre because of disease progression and one patient died due to cardiac arrest.  The study showed statistically significant association between age above 50 years and the presence of diabetes with COVID-19 disease progression. Delayed presentation for care also carried a higher risk of negative outcomes. Significant number of diabetics had derangement of their glycaemic control during the period of study.Conclusions: The study has highlighted the importance of ensuring essential non-COVID public health services, especially targeted follow-up of older adults, people with diabetes for their treatment adherence and early detection and treatment initiation of COVID-19 amongst them.
Novel real-time remote audio-visual aided technique for doffing of personal protective equipment and assessment of satisfaction level among front-line health care workers amid COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kaur Sukhpal , Kaur Damanpreet , Singh Ajay , Lazar Michelle Shirin , Saini Sushma , Dhandapani Manju , Soni Shiv Lal , Naik Naveen B. , Ganesh Venkata , Das Karobi , Puri Goverdhan Dutt
Published: November 2021

Background: Appropriate and cautious doffing is vital to prevent self-contamination and infection from the highly contagious SARS-CoV-2 virus. In current study satisfaction levels of front-line health care workers regarding doffing assisted by a novel real-time remote audio-visual aided approach was assessed.Methods: A questionnaire-based survey was carried out among 158 health care workers. The questionnaire was developed and validated to assess the participants’ satisfaction level regarding the instructions being given remotely for doffing through the real-time remote audio-visual aided technique pertaining to the various facilities available for doffing, remote communication for doffing steps, audio-visual technical issues, rectification of the breach in safety and the level of anxiety.Results: The survey received a 79% response rate. 74.6% of the respondents were highly satisfied. 61.9% agreed on the adequacy of doffing space, 70.9% strongly agreed/agreed regarding the availability of adequate equipment, 78.5% strongly agreed/agreed with the instructions. The overall median (IQR) satisfaction score was 9 (8-10).Conclusions: Real-time remote audio-visual aided doffing approach is a simple, technology-aided strategy that is shown to enhance the satisfaction and motivation of the health care workers. This can potentially help in reducing the number of personnel required in directly monitoring doffing leading to freeing up more people to work with the patients while reducing unnecessary exposure. This translates to effective utilisation of resources. The high satisfaction associated with the use of this system boosts the feasibility of its implementation in every tertiary care setup.
Knowledge and attitude on biostatistics in medical curriculum among medical students
Authors: . Bharti , Kumar Abhishek , Singh Abhay , D. Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan , Singh Neetu , Dixit Shivam
Published: November 2021

Background: Medical biostatistics has got an important role in the modern medical science curriculum. The present study was planned to assess the knowledge and attitude among medical graduates regarding the role and utility of biostatistics in medical science.Methods: A cross-sectional study among 120 medical students of MBBS final professional of Saraswati Medical College, Lucknow was conducted by using a pre-designed, pre-tested and semi-structured questionnaire. A Chi-square test was applied to find a statistical association. A p value of <0.05 is considered to be significant.Results: Most of the students considered biostatistics is important and helps them in their UG/PG curriculum and thesis/dissertation. Fifty-seven per cent of the study participants are aware of any software used in the analysis of data. Males used at least anyone statistical software more than females (p=0.017). The majority of males (70.3%) and females (67.4%) expressed that it is difficult to understand the concepts of biostatistics. Almost all males (97.30%) and majority females (84.80%) reported that biostatistics textbooks need to be written in simple language (p value=0.026).Conclusions: The role of biostatistics among medical students is of utmost importance as research purpose and importance is increasing in all domains of medical sciences, moreover, the basics of biostatistics should play a pivotal role in the current medical curriculum.
Clinical profile of hemodialysis patients attending a tertiary care hospital in Delhi, India
Authors: Kumar Mithilesh , Saini Shipra , Parashar Lokesh , Chetiwal Rajesh , Kalra Tanisha , Kalra Nikhita
Published: November 2021

Background: CKD (chronic kidney disease) is one of the major complications of diabetes and hypertension. With increase in prevalence of non-communicable diseases, the patients presenting with the symptoms of CKD are also rising. Most of the patients suffering from CKD eventually land up on renal replacement therapy, putting extra burden economically as well as psychologically to the self and their family. The aim of the study is to find out the socio demographic and clinical profile of the patients suffering from CKD attending a tertiary care hospital in Delhi.Methods: It was a record based descriptive analysis, conducted between January 2019 and June 2019 in one of the ESIC (Employee State Insurance Corporation) hospital of Delhi. Medical Records of the only those patients were considered whose complete data were present in the record file. Data about Socio demographic profiles , clinical data, duration of CKD, duration of haemodialysis, viral markers, number of blood transfusions, vascular access, number of failed AV fistula etc. were entered in MS Excel and analysed through SPSS 11.Results: Hospital records of 473 CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis were analyzed. It was found that 315 (67%) were males and 158 (33%) were females. Majority of the patients i.e. 245 were in the age group of 41-60 years followed by 166 who were in the age group of 21 to 40. Out of total patients, 195 (41.2%) participants were undergoing hemodialysis twice a week, 276 (58.4%) thrice a week, 2 (0.4) patients were undergoing hemodialysis session four times a week. Majority of the participants i.e. 414 (88%) were Hindu. Out of total 473 participants, 439 (93%) participants had sero negative for viral marker (i.e. HbsAg, HCV, HIV I and II) and 33 (7%) participants were sero positive for viral marker. Most common etiology of CKD was found to be hypertension in our study followed by diabetes.Conclusions: Patients suffering from chronic kidney diseases are increasing day by day with increasing prevalence of hypertension. Most of the patients of CKD patients were middle aged males. Most of the patients have to visit 3 times a week to any health care institution for hemodialysis.  Many of the patients are getting infected with viral hepatitis during course of the illness.
New technique for removal of perfluorocarbon liquid related sticky silicone oil and literature review
Authors:   School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Lin Hai-Shuang , Zhang Lu ,   School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Liu En-Ze ,   School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Ye Ling-Ying ,   Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Xu Ming-Na ,   Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Wu Rong-Han ,   Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Hu Zhi-Xiang ,   Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
Published: November 2021

AIM: To investigate the safety and efficacy of sticky silicone oil (SSO) removal using a 22-gauge vein detained needle and inner limiting membrane (ILM) wrap-and-peel technique.
METHODS: This retrospective consecutive case series reviewed the records of patients with a history of retinal detachment who had received silicone oil and perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) as intraocular tamponades. Patients were included in the analysis if they exhibited SSO remnants during silicone oil removal. The aspiration of most of the SSO remnants was performed by a 22-gauge vein detained needle. The small amounts of droplets adhered to the macula and epi-macular membrane were subsequently removed by the ILM warp-and-peel technique. The anatomical and functional outcomes, and postoperative complications were recorded. In vitro experiments were performed to simulate the formation of SSO remnants in four groups.
RESULTS: Of 711 patients who underwent silicone oil removal during the study period, 9 patients exhibited SSO remnants and underwent follow-up for at least 3mo. Seven eyes (78%) underwent the ILM wrap-and-peel technique to completely remove small droplets of SSO that were glued to the macula and epi-macular membrane. No obvious complications occurred. Postoperative optical coherence tomography revealed normal retinal structure in all patients. In vitro analyses showed that balanced salt solution and prolonged vibration (for 1wk) had the strongest effects on silicone oil and PFCL compound opacities.
CONCLUSION: SSO remnants could be removed in an intact manner and without complications, using a vein detained needle-assisted and ILM wrap-and-peel technique. The findings suggest that PFCL and infusion fluid should be completely removed before silicone oil injection to prevent SSO formation.
The Crossing as a New Approach for the Urban Transformation of Traditional Cities Towards the Sustainability
Authors: Al-Jaberi Ahmed A. , Al Al-Khafaji Ahmed S. , Al-Salam Nadia A. , Alrobaee Tuqa R.
Published: November 2021

The topic of urban transformations has attracted the attention of researchers as it is one of the basic issues through which cities can be transformed towards sustainability. A specific level of transformation levels according to a philosophical concept known as a crossing. This article has relied on a specific methodology that aims to find a new approach for urban transformation based on the crossing concept. This concept derives from philosophical entrances based on the concepts of (being, process, becoming, and integration). Four levels have been for the crossing are (normal, ascending, leap, and descending). Each of these levels includes specific characteristics that distinguish it. The results showed that there is no descending crossing in the study area and that four indicators that have achieved leap crossing are: (coverage ratio, compactness, Effectiveness of the pedestrian and bicycle movement, and proximity. As for ascending crossing achieved in three indicators are: mix land use, blocks' length, and connectivity, as for normal crossing achieved in three indicators are: diversity of building heights, population density, and housing density. These results help in making the planning decision to transform traditional Karbala city into a sustainable city, by giving priority in development to the indicators that have achieved ascending crossing because it takes less time and effort to reach the leap crossing in comparison with indicators that have achieved normal crossing.
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation of Households in U-Tapao River Sub-Basin, Thailand
Authors: Choosuk Chanisada , Khunwishit Somporn , Chevakidagarn Panalee
Published: November 2021

Flood, storm, and drought have frequently impacted households in the U-Tapao River Sub-basin, Songkhla Province, Thailand, as a result of climate change. Studying how to assist them in better adapting to the effects of climate change is a critical mission that researchers should strive to achieve. The goals of this study are to (1) investigate the effects of climate change on households in the U-Tapao River Sub-basin, (2) examine the adaptation strategies they used, (3) the challenges they faced when attempting to adapt, and (4) provide recommendations for future adaptation. The study was carried out in the jurisdictions of three local government authorities. A survey questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data from 300 households, which was then analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. To supplement survey data, qualitative data were collected from 50 key informants via in-depth interviews and focus-group discussions. Climate change impacted households in four ways, according to the findings: health, housing, agriculture, and livelihood activities. Although households can take general measures to mitigate the effects of climate change on their health and livelihood, they do not appear to be able to take preventive measures to minimize flooding impacts on their house and property, nor do they appear to be able to adopt on-farm adaptation strategies to prevent income loss. The main impediment to taking more effective measures is a lack of funds, knowledge, and technical assistance. As a result, practical recommendations are provided at the end of this paper to help overcome such challenges and encourage households to adopt more adaptation strategies.
Research in Petroleum and Environment: A Bibliometric Analysis in South America
Authors: Herrera-Franco Gricelda , Montalván-Burbano Néstor , Mora-Frank Carlos , Moreno-Alcívar Lucrecia
Published: November 2021

Petroleum is a crucial resource that has globally influenced the scientific community and socio-economic development. However, its industrial processes negatively affect the natural environment. This research aims to analyse the intellectual structure of the petroleum and environment relationship in South American countries' contributions through bibliometric methods. The study presents a methodology: i) establishing search criteria; ii) initial search results; iii) refinement of results; iv) data analysis. Bibliometric methods were incorporated to analyse the performance of scientific production, and its mapping, allowing to reveal its structure. The results show a growth of this field of study (538 articles) through the contribution of countries, institutions and authors. Most of the studies related to oil and environment carried out by Brazil (399 articles) have a strong collaboration with Argentina, Colombia and Uruguay and partnerships with countries outside the region such as the United States, United Kingdom, and Spain. In addition, seven research themes were found (Biomarkers-petroleum derivatives, bioremediation, bioproductive processes, hydrocarbon-environmental, pollution effects, mangrove pollution, oil spill-simulation). This study provided relevant information on environmental pollution reflected in diverse sectors of South America (coastal and Amazonian areas). It showed several environmental remediation methods focused on microorganisms, biosurfactants, microbial residues, ionic processes and phytoremediation. Therefore, this research allows us to obtain meaningful and current information on the art state in this field of study.
A testrésznevek metaforikus kiterjesztésének kulturális varianciája
Authors: Baranyiné Kóczy Judit
Published: November 2021

A tanulmány az emberi test fogalmának kulturális beágyazódását vizsgálja kulturális-kognitív nyelvi keretek között. A testrészek, szervek, testnedvek számos metaforikus kifejezés alapjául szolgálnak, amelyek egyrészt a fiziológiai tapasztalatban gyökereznek, másrészt kulturálisan és történelmileg beágyazódnak. A test kulturális konceptualizálása tehát a fiziológiai tapasztalat, a megismerés, a kultúra és a nyelv metszéspontjában álló folyamatként fogható fel. A tanulmány kérdései a következők: (1) Mi a kultúra szerepe a testrészek figuratív (metaforikus vagy metonimikus) névhasználatában? (2) Mely fogalmi területeket használjuk dominánsan a metaforikus kifejezésekben? A cikk áttekintést ad a testrészek elnevezéseinek metaforikus kiterjesztésének főbb irányairól magyar példákon és számos más nyelven végzett kutatás eredményein keresztül. Ezek az irányok magukban foglalják az érzelmek, a megismerés, az interperszonális kapcsolatok, a kulturális értékek, valamint a térábrázolás és a grammatika kérdéseit.
A szövegszerveződésre irányuló metapragmatikai reflexiók a tudomány szakszövegeiben
Authors: Csontos Nóra
Published: November 2021

A tanulmány a szakszövegeket a tudomány speciális szövegeiként értelmezi, hangsúlyt fektetve a tudásépítésre, valamint arra, ahogyan ez a kognitív szemantika és pragmatika kombinációján alapul. A tudás megosztásának módjait is tárgyalja, amely folyamatot alapvetően a megosztáshoz való reflexív attitűd jellemez. Előtérbe helyezi a metadiskurzusnak tekinthető szövegek metakomponensét, és irányuk alapján vizsgálja a metapragmatikai reflexiók lehetőségeit. Ezen lehetőségek közül azokra összpontosít, amelyek segítenek a szöveg rendszerezésében. A diskurzusdeixis működését és a diskurzusjelzők működését megvalósító nyelvi eszközök kvalitatív elemzését ajánljuk.
Kárpátaljai magyar iskolások nyelvjárási attitűdjének alakulása egy megismételt kérdőíves gyűjtés alapján
Authors: Dudics Lakatos Katalin
Published: November 2021

Az anyanyelvi nevelésnek kiemelt szerepe van a nyelvtudat kialakításában. Kárpátalján 2005 óta oktatják az anyanyelvet a magyar nemzetiségi iskolákban additív attitűddel. Ebben a tanulmányban két kérdőíves felmérés (2008, illetve 2018) alapján arra vonatkozóan kívánok adatokat bemutatni, hogy az anyanyelvi oktatási reform óta történt-e változás a kárpátaljai magyar tanulók nyelvjárásokhoz való viszonyában. A statisztikai adatok és az elhangzott vélemények szerint a 2018-ban megkérdezett fiatalok tudatosabban, pozitívabban, helyeslőebben fejezték ki véleményüket a nem standard nyelvváltozatokról, mint a 2008-as felmérés résztvevői. Ezek a változások egyértelműen az additív attitűd térnyerése és az ezzel a szemlélettel készült középiskolai tankönyvek következményei.
Неологизмы в период пандемии коронавируса (на материале англоязычного чата Twitter)
Authors: Бодулева А.Р. , Нуримхаметова Л.К.
Published: November 2021

Цель исследования - выявить особенности словообразования новой лексики, которая отражает трансформации в английском языке в условиях пандемии. Научная новизна заключается в выявлении новых лексических единиц, появившихся в английском языке в условиях пандемии, и в описании специфики их образования. Полученные результаты показали, что большая часть новообразований представлена существительными, образованными путем словосложения и словослияния.
Развитие рыночных отношений в отходоперерабатывающей отрасли Российской Федерации
Authors: Донченко В.К.
Published: November 2021

В статье раскрываются процессы развития рыночных отношений в отходоперерабатывающей отрасли Российской Федерации.
Деятельность государственных финансовых органов в условиях пандемии COVID-19
Authors: Таймасханов Х.Э. , Азиева Р.Х. , Даудов И.Г.
Published: November 2021

В настоящее время Правительством Российской Федерации выбран курс на усиление налогового контроля и повышение собираемости налоговых платежей со стороны населения и хозяйствующих субъектов. С одной стороны, данная тенденция повышает финансовые возможности государства на реализацию социальной политики и реализации Национальных программ, однако с другой стороны, негативно воспринимается населением страны. В условиях пандемии COVID-19 и негативного влияния ограничительных мер налогоплательщики все чаще оправдывают уклонение от уплаты налогов, что является негативной тенденцией, в особенности на фоне роста расходов консолидированных бюджетов, направленных на обеспечение социальной поддержки населения. В работе показано, что несмотря на наблюдаемый рост расходов консолидированного бюджета в области социальной поддержки населения, значение данного показателя существенно отстает от показателей развитых стран.
PURULENT SEPTIC COMPLICATIONS OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS AND THEIR PATHOGENETIC RELATIONSHIP WITH HELICOBACTER PYLORI
Authors:   A.A. Bogomolets National Medical University, Kolosovych I.V. , Hanol I.V. ,   A.A. Bogomolets National Medical University
Published: November 2021

Objective. To study of the role of Helicobacter pylori as an etiological factor of acute pancreatitis and a marker of the development of its purulent-septic complications. Мethods. The study was conducted in the period of 2015-2020; patients with acute pancreatitis (n=124) were divided into 2 groups: the main group (66 patients with moderate severity and severe course) and the comparison group (58 patients with a mild form). All patients underwent a screening study of Helicobacter pylori in feces and serological blood test to detect antibodies, namely immunoglobulin M to Helicobacter pylori (determination of the phase of the disease - acute or chronic). In 39 (31.5%) patients of the main group, a bacteriological study of biological and biopsyspecimensof antral mucous membrane were taken and examined histologically for organisms. The selection of antibiotics for treatment was carried out taking into account the infection of patients with Helicobacter pylori and was performed using the author’s method, the effectiveness of treatment was controlled microbiologically. Results. The positive result of the express test was in 66 (100%) patients of the main group and in 39 (67.2%) patients in the comparison group. During serological examination, a positive result was obtained: 24 hours after hospitalization - in 8 (13.8%) patients in the comparison group, in 23 (34.8%) patients in the main group; after 7 days - in 9 (15.5%) patients and 42 (63.3%) patients, respectively. Helicobacter pylori is sensitive to the majority of antibiotics used to treat purulent-septic complications of acute pancreatitis; after finishing the course of antibiotic therapy, eradication was achieved in 37 (94.9%) patients of the main group. Conclusion. Positive results of a serological study of Нelicobacter pylori after 7 days from the moment of hospitalization were more common in patients of the main group (63.3%) in relation to the comparison group (15.5%) (χ2=28.9, p<0.001), which gives grounds to consider bacteria, as one of the markers of the development of purulent-septic complications of acute pancreatitis. What this paper adds The role of Helicobacter pylori (HP) in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis has been studied for the first time and its value as a marker for septic complications development of acute pancreatitis is shown. It allowed optimizing the etiotropic antibiotic therapy for this disease.
MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME IN ACUTE NECROTIZING PANCREATITIS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Medical University, Nikitsina K.V. , Ilukevich G.V. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Published: November 2021

Acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) is associated with significantlyhighermorbidity and mortality. It is still difficult for the surgeon to choose and schedule the most appropriate treatment.In the early phase of the disease, surgical activity is considered to be ineffective and is associated with high risks. The only chance to save the patient is to conduct the intensive therapy in the intensive care unit, based on current pathogenetic approaches. The present review analyzed the current understanding of the pathogenesis of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in acute necrotizing pancreatitis. The role of inflammatory mediators, cytokines, biogenic amines, bradykinins, and lipid peroxidation products in the development of organ hypoperfusion is reflected. It is shown that the violation of the intestinal barrier function with the translocation of microorganisms exacerbates endogenous intoxication and contributes to the development of MODS. The endothelial dysfunction that develops in acute necrotizing pancreatitis has a significant effect on hemostasis. The literature analysis revealed the contradictory data on the functional activity of the coagulation and anticoagulation systems at different stages of the disease. The mechanisms of development of intra-abdominal hypertension and its multisystem negative impact are reflected. There are still controversialquestionof appropriatetiming and indications for surgical decompression. The analysis of the available literature data showed the need for further study of the mechanisms of multiple organ dysfunction development in acute necrotizing pancreatitis to work out new pathogenetically justified methods of its intensive therapy with an assessment of their effectiveness.
APPLICATION OF INTESTINAL AUTOTRANSPLANTATION IN TREATMENT OF SURGICAL DISEASES OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY
Authors:   Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Mukhabbatov D.K. , Gulov M.K. ,   Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Ali-Zade S.G. ,   Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Nozimov F.H. ,   Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
Published: November 2021

This review is devoted to the relevance of the problem and the assessment of potential surgical indications, surgical methods and clinical results in the intestinal autotransplantation. Radical resection of theneoplasmisperformed. Currently, the main indications for performing intestinal autotransplantation are considered neoplasms of the pancreas, mesenteric and retroperitoneal space with the involvement of the superior mesenteric vessels in the process. Preliminary results demonstrate that radical resection can be effective in carefully selected patients. Although perioperative morbidity and mortality are relatively high, the literature describes some cases with long patient survival, especially when performing radical resection of a benign tumor or a tumor of potentiallow malignant. However, early tumor recurrence remains a serious problem in patients with a high-grade tumor, especially with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). It should be noted that when using intestinal autotransplantation, it is possible to perform a radical resection of the organ in patients with separate neoplasms in the abdominal cavity and the involvement of the main mesenteric vessels in the process. However, this aggressive method is associated with significant operational risk and should be only performed in specialized centers. The additional combination therapies have to be developed to optimize the clinical outcome and prolong the survival of patients with pancreatic cancer.
Vinculación del deudor solidario en el procedimiento de fiscalización, determinación, discusión y cobro de obligaciones tributarias. Línea jurisprudencial
Authors: García Pinzón Paula Andrea
Published: November 2021

En este artículo se hace un análisis de la jurisprudencia proferida por el Consejo de Estado, Sección Cuarta, entre los años 2003 a 2019, relacionada con la vinculación del

The work analyzes the jurisprudence issued by the Council of State, Section Four, between the years 2003 to 2019 related to the connection of the joint debtor in the procedure of inspection, determination, discussion and collection of the tax obligation in charge of the direct taxable person, materialized in a jurisprudential line, in order to determine its historical position, as well as to recognize the line that is currently being applied, in order to conclude publicize the possible consequences and solutions to the problem regarding the procedural link of this subject.

deudor solidario en el procedimiento de fiscalización, determinación, discusión y cobro de la obligación tributaria a cargo del sujeto pasivo directo, materializado en una línea jurisprudencial, con el fin de determinar la evolución de este tema en relación con la jurisprudencia como fuente del derecho, así como también reconocer la línea que actualmente se está aplicando, para así, a modo de conclusión, dar a conocer las posibles consecuencias y soluciones a la problemática respecto a la vinculación procesal de este sujeto.
Bohaterowie i wrogowie młodzieży polskiej na łamach wiodących czasopism młodzieżowych okresu stalinowskiego Polski Ludowej
Authors: Król Joanna
Published: November 2021

Podstawową cechą prasy okresu stalinowskiego, w tym i czasopism młodzieżowych, była indoktrynacja i dezinformacja. System przekazu propagandowego, jaki wówczas stworzono, za pierwszoplanowe zadanie uznał kształtowanie świadomości i światopoglądu społeczeństwa oraz formowanie odpowiednich postaw i zachowań. Zadanie to realizowano za pomocą zmasowanej propagandy przy jednoczesnym odcięciu odbiorców od innych źródeł informacji. Nieodłączną funkcją ówczesnej prasy, obok tworzenia atmosfery aklamacji dla poczynań władzy, było kreowanie bohaterów i wrogów współczesności, co było zresztą zgodne z lansowaną teorią walki klasowej. Bohaterowie i wrogowie, którzy byli tworzeni na łamach prasy młodzieżowej, prezentowali różne sfery aktywności publicznej i dla jasności narracji podzielono ich według następujących kategorii: historia i polityka współczesna, kultura, nauka, sport oraz życie codzienne.
Zjawisko sponsoringu młodych kobiet na łamach czasopism społeczno-politycznych
Authors: Sapia-Drewniak Eleonora
Published: November 2021

Wśród wielu zjawisk z zakresu patologii społecznej niezmiennie wymienia się prostytucję. Wiadomo, że za proces wychowania młodego pokolenia odpowiada przede wszystkim rodzina, w niej więc poszukuje się źródeł jego zaburzeń, ujawniających się różnego typu nieprzystosowaniem społecznym jednostki. Do nich bezsprzecznie należy występujący obecnie w naszym kraju na coraz większą skalę sponsoring. Szczególnie niepokojący z pedagogicznego punktu widzenia jest fakt, że dotyczy on młodych kobiet.
Revisión sistemática de los instrumentos y recursos didácticos de creatividad desarrollados en habla hispana
Authors: González Moreno Alba , Molero Jurado María del Mar
Published: November 2021

Introducción: La creatividad es una capacidad que está presente en todos los seres humanos y se caracteriza por generar soluciones originales ante un determinado conflicto. Objetivo: Esta revisión sistemática tiene como objetivo identificar tanto los instrumentos para medir la creatividad como los distintos recursos que pueden ser utilizados para su mejora en habla hispana. Método: Para ello se han realizado dos búsquedas: una para instrumentos y otra para recursos, en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus, Dialnet Plus y Ebsco, mediante unas determinadas fórmulas de búsqueda, de las cuales se han obtenido un total de 34 estudios. Resultados: Los resultados muestran una diversidad de instrumentos y de recursos, técnicas o actividades existentes en habla hispana con los que se puede potenciar la creatividad. Discusión: Este trabajo puede ayudar a otras investigaciones a identificar cuáles son los instrumentos o recursos que mejor se adaptan a sus estudios por realizar
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO CORPO DOCE DA BAILARINA DA CAIXINHA DE MÚSICA
Authors: Silva Daniela Grieco Nascimento e , Feijó Marcia Gonzalez
Published: November 2021

Este artigo, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, objetiva refletir sobre a construção do corpo da bailarina clássica. Como as mulheres predominam na prática do balé seu corpo foi representado por meio das relações de poder estabelecidas pela sociedade e pela cultura. Foi construído um corpo doce para a bailarina onde são inscritos os discursos hegemônicos masculinos em relação à feminilidade, criando a figura da bailarina da caixinha de música, símbolo de beleza, graça, leveza, pureza, submissão. Mas novas formas de relações de poder e saber estão sendo tecidas e já começam a rachar velhos paradigmas em relação às mulheres, possibilitando maior igualdade entre os gêneros e que estes reflitam no mundo do balé.
Aspects of university digitalization using 1C technologies
Authors: Sedoplatov Ivan S. , Kopytova Natalya E.
Published: November 2021

Currently, digitalization is an important task for any large organization. Digitalization is also important for universities activities. The current state of digitalization of Derzhavin Tambov State University, the main advantages of implementing an integrated automation system on the 1C: Enterprise platform are considered: the use of a single platform and development language; end-to-end data movement within one system; availability of regular updates; docking with federal information systems. We describe the use of a number of software products. “1C: PROF. University” allows to automate the accounting, storage, processing and analysis of information about the main processes of a higher educational institution: admission to a university, tuition, tuition and graduation, calculation and distribution of the workload of the teaching staff, etc. “1C: Document management of a state institution” helps to minimize paper document management; reduce the risk of document loss; structuring documentation according to the approved nomenclature, etc. “1C: Automated scheduling. University” allows to systematize the scheduling process; productively use the classroom fund; monitor the workload of teachers, etc. “1C: ITIL. Enterprise information technology management” at the university helps in obtaining more complete and accurate information; creating a different entry point for applications from users; increasing the speed of processing applications, etc. We consider issues at the initial stage of implementation and ways to solve them.