bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Self-Reported Sleep Quality and Psychological Health in Undergraduates During the Home Quarantine of COVID-19
Authors: Wang Xiaoling , Xiang Deng , Jaafar Wan Marzuki Wan , Zainudin Zaida Nor , Sulong Rose Manisah binti
Published: January 2024

The present study aimed to investigate self-reported sleep quality and psychological well-being, specifically anxiety, depression and stress, in undergraduate students during home quarantine. A total of 7,364 students participated and completed the PSQI and DASS-21 scales. The results showed that higher-grade students were more likely to have mental health problems compared to their lower-grade students. Additionally, male students reported better sleep quality than females, and high-grade students reported more sleep problems than low-grade students. Significant correlations were observed between PSQI scores and stress, anxiety and depression scores (r=0.469, 0.458, 0.408, p＜0.01). Specifically, the PSQI score explained 22.0%, 21.0% and 16.6% of the variance in stress, anxiety and depression scores respectively. In conclusion, gender and grade differences in sleep and mental health were evident, with female students reporting lower sleep quality than males, and high-grade students experiencing worse sleep quality and mental health than their low-grade students.
The Role of Interactive Technology in Retail Design: A Case Study Within the Fashion Sector
Authors: Wang Mian , Marsden Jamie , Oguz Ezgi , Thomas Briony
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the role of interactive technology in retail design, and the prerequisites of the designed retail environment in optimizing customer experience and brand experience. Adopting a case study method, primary data was obtained using semi-structured interviews with 20 experts directly involved in the three chosen cases. The research contributes to the lack of extensive literature on interactive technology in physical retail, specifically within the fashion field. By connecting three topics of academic research – physical retail environment, the role of interactive technology and in-store customer experience and brand experience – it suggests the prerequisites for designed retail environments in optimizing customer experience and brand experience.
The Well-Being of a University: The Relationship Between Gratitude and Organizational Commitment on Faculty Members’ Intention to Stay
Authors: Bockorny Kristi M. , Henderson Amber , Merkel Brenda , Scholl Aaron
Published: January 2024

Retaining good employees can be difficult, and no organization is immune. This study investigated the relationship between gratitude and organizational commitment to determine if they can predict the intention to stay among university faculty. Specifically, this study analyzed gratitude, a construct that has not been researched much in the workplace. There was a significant relationship between gratitude on organizational commitment. Gratitude and organizational commitment were important predictors of intention to stay. Gratitude was supported as a moderator between organizational commitment and intention to stay. Organizations should incorporate positive reinforcements to express gratitude to increase organizational commitment and intent to stay.
Joe Smith’s Ethical Dilemma: Apex Energy Group (A Critical Incident)
Authors: Metts Stephanie , Howard Robert , Richards Rhonda
Published: January 2024

This critical incident case examines an ethical dilemma faced by Joe Smith, an accounting professional for Apex Energy Group. Joe was the liaison between the accountants and the Information Technology department. This case details Joe’s actions when he discovers he has access to a sensitive data file and the ramifications to Joe, his superiors and fellow coworkers. Individuals are allowed to analyze decisions that were made and provide an ethical alternative by analyzing what Joe and Apex Energy Group’s responsibilities were and to whom and how the situation should have been handled.
Perancangan Aplikasi Kamus Istilah Jawa Berbasis Android sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Budaya Jawa
Authors: Muljono Muljono , Rokhman Nur , Zeniarja Junta , Nugroho Raden Arief , Suryaningtyas Valentina Widya , Aryanto Bayu
Published: January 2024

AbstrakSalah satu bahasa daerah di Indonesia yang paling beragam dan kaya kosakatanya adalah bahasa Jawa.  Namun, seringkali sulit bagi orang memahami arti istilah-istilah Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan aplikasi kamus digital istilah Jawa yang akan membantu pengguna memahami dan menggunakan istilah Jawa.  Aplikasi dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini memungkinkan akses cepat dan mudah bagi pengguna dalam mencari istilah Jawa beserta definisi, contoh penggunaan, dan informasi terkait lainnya. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi fitur-fitur tambahan seperti pengucapan audio dan fitur urun daya yang memungkinkan masyarakat dapat menambah database tetapi tetap menunggu validasi dari pengelola aplikasi.  Dalam pengembangan aplikasi kamus digital ini menggunakan metode waterfall dan metode blackbox untuk metode pengujiannya.  Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi kamus digital bahasa Jawa yang bernama "Senarai Istilah Jawa" yang bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat memahami dan menggunakan istilah Jawa dan sebagai salah satu bentuk upaya membantu pelestarian bahasa daerah di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: aplikasi android, budaya, kamus istilah Jawa, metode waterfall AbstractOne of the regional languages in Indonesia that is most diverse and rich in vocabulary is Javanese. However, it is often difficult for people to understand the meaning of Javanese terms. The aim of this research is to develop a digital dictionary application of Javanese terms that will help users understand and use Javanese terms. The application developed in this research allows users quick and easy access to search for Javanese terms along with definitions, usage examples and other related information. This application is equipped with additional features such as audio pronunciations and a crowdsourcing feature that allows people to add to the database but still wait for validation from the application manager. In developing this digital dictionary application, the waterfall method and black box method were used for testing methods. This research produces a digital Javanese dictionary application called "Senarai Istilah Jawa" which aims to help people understand and use Javanese terms and as a form of effort to help preserve regional languages in Indonesia. Keywords: android application, culture, dictionary of Javanese terms, waterfall method
Perbedaan Pengaruh Core Stability Exercise Dan William’s Flexion Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Penderita LBP Myogenic
Authors: Wahyono Yulianto , Pertiwi Jasmine Kartiko , Risma Hanif Haya
Published: January 2024

LBP myogenic disebabkan karena faktor internal dan eksternal. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan muscle inbalance. Muscle inbalance dapat menyebabkan pemendekan otot dan berakibat pada spasme otot disertai penurunan kekuatan otot yang menimbulkan nyeri LBP myogenic. Pemberian core stability exercise dan william’s flexion exercise mampu menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada LBP myogenic dengan mekanisme penguatan otot yang lemah dan rileksasi otot yang spasme. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental two group pre and post-test design, dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2022. Subjek merupakan seluruh pasien dengan diagnosis dokter berupa LBP myogenic dan menjalani rawat jalan di poli fisioterapi RS UNS yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Subjek berjumlah 36 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok I berjumlah 18 orang diberi perlakuan berupa core stability exercise dan kelompok II berjumlah 18 orang diberi perlakuan berupa william’s flexion exercise. Masing-masing kelompok diberi perlakuan 12x selama 8 minggu. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah core stability exercise lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan william’s flexion exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri penderita LBP myogenic.
Proses Fisioterapi pada Kasus Delay Development dengan Patterning Exercise: A Case Report
Authors: Fajriati Alifa Ghassanisa , Rahman Farid , Sari Diena Kurnia
Published: January 2024

Keterlambatan tumbuh kembang atau delay development adalah kondisi ketika terjadi keterlambatan proses tumbuh kembang anak pada satu area atau lebih dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Delay development pada aspek motorik adalah ketertinggalan secara signifikan pada fisik, meliputi aktifitas fisik dalam kehuidupan sehari-hari seperti merangkak, duduk, berdiri dan berjalan pada anak bila dibandingkan dengan anak normal seusianya. Permasalahan yang ditemui pada kondisi delay development adanya impairment pada perkembangan motorik dan keterbatasan fungsional seperti belum dapat merangkak, duduk mandiri ataupun berdiri. Dalam hal ini, peran fisioterapi dibutuhkan untuk membantu pemulihan pasien, dengan modalitas fisioterapi yang dipakai pada delay development yakni patterning exercise dengan tujuan meningkatkan kekuatan otot atau tonus postural anak dan meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional. Patterning exercise yang diberikan kepada pasien adalah aktifitas fisik yang akan pasien lakukan sehari-hari seperti latihan dari posisi jongkok ke posisi berdiri ataupun latihan dari kneeling menuju ke posisi berdiri. Keterampilan motorik kasar mengacu pada kemampuan untuk menggunakan kelompok otot utama untuk melakukan gerakan sendi yang teratur sehingga nantinya dapat menghasilkan gerakan aktivitas fungsional dasar seperti berjalan. Anak yang  memiliki kemampuan motorik yang tinggi mampu  mengintegrasikan  gerakan  koordinatif  antara saraf dan otot, sekaligus mencapai tujuan. Untuk itu,   diperlukan   pembinaan   sejak dini melalui kegiatan   yang terukur, teratur, dan berkesinambungan.
Manajemen Fisioterapi pada Post-Operative Ligamen Anterior Cruciatum pada Pemain Sepakbola
Authors: Irianto Irianto , Andayani K Firqih Regif , Ayuningtias B Rhesky Ainun , Abdillahtulkhaer Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan : Ketidakstabilan pada sendi lutut biasanya disebabkan oleh adanya  rupture pada ligamen di sendi lutut, salah satunya rupture Anterior Cruciatum Ligament (ACL). Tujuan: Memberikan gambaran manajemen fisioterapi pada kasus post operasi rekonstruksi ACL. Metode: Studi ini merupakan laporan kasus, data primer diperoleh melalui autoanamnesis, alloanamnesis, dan pemeriksaan fisik. Hasil: Pasien atas nama Tn. R berusia 19 tahun dengan diagnosis post operative rekonstruksi ACL diberikan penanganan fisioterapi seperti electrotherapy, strengthening exercise, patella mobilization dan partial weight bearing. Hasil evaluasi 8 kali fisioterapi terjadi perubahan pada aspek nyeri dan peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi pada regio knee.  Kesimpulan: Setelah 8 kali pertemuan dan diberikan electrotherapy seperti infrared rays¸ interferential current dan high volt serta beberapa exercise seperti quat set, strengthening exercise, aktif dan pasif ROM, mobilisasi patella, latihan partial weight bearing dapat menurunkan oedem, nyeri, meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan ROM pasien yang telah operasi rekonstruksi ACL.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Pasien Bell’s Palsy
Authors: Martha Anastasia Putu , Dilla Tedju Selly Omega , Astuti Martha Sri , Eltaria Margareth , Saraswati Maria Stevani
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan bell’s palsy adalah ketidakmampuan mulut dan mata menutup secara sempurna pada sisi wajah yang terkena masalah karena kelumpuhan otot wajahsehingga menyebabkan gangguan kemampuan fungsional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dua pasien yang merupakan pasien di Rumah Sakit Swasta di Surabaya. Instrumen Penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Ugo Fisch untuk menentukan kemampuan fungsional wajah dan Manual Muscle Test (MMT) wajahuntuk menentukan kekuatan otot wajah. Permasalahan responden penelitian ini adalah adanya penurunan kekuatan otot wajah dan kemampuan fungsional otot wajah pasien. Setelah menjalani intervensi fisioterapi selama satu bulan dengan menggunakan Infra Red Diathermy (IRD), mirror exercise dan massage wajah, evaluasi menunjukkan hasil yang baik yaitu nilai ugo fisch mendekati nilai normal dan kekuatan otot wajah meningkat. Dengan demikian intervensi fisioterapi berupa IRD, mirror exercise dan massage dikatakan berhasil untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan kemampuan fungsional wajah pada passion Bell’s Palsy
Pengaruh Neurodynamic Mobilization Terhadap Tingkat Penurunan Gejala Vaskularisasi Pada Pengrajin Kayu dengan Resiko Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome
Authors: Shafira Tika , Ma’rufa Ainun , Rahmanto Safun
Published: January 2024

Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) adalah serangkaian gejala yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan alat kerja yang bergetar, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan vaskuler, sensorineural, dan muskuloskeletal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian neurodynamic mobilization terhadap tingkat vaskuler penderita Pengrajin kayu Desa Dawung dengan potensi Hard Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS). Metode penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan one group pre-test post-test. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 orang yang diberikan intervensi neurodynamic mobilization dengan frekuensi latihan sebanyak 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 4 minggu atau sebulan, dengan 10 kali repetisi setiap teknik, dan istirahat selama 15 detik. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Stockholm Workshop Scale (SWS) dengan analisa data menggunakan uji Wilxocon Test. Hasil penelitian uji Wilxocon Test didapatkan hasil sig. 0,000 <0,05 sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa H1 diterima, menandakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh neurodynamic mobilization terhadap tingkat gejala vaskularisasi penderita Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) pada pengrajin kayu di Desa Dawung. Kesimpulan dalam penetian ini terdapat pengaruh neurodynamic mobilization terhadap tingkat vaskularisasi penderita Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) pada pengrajin kayu di Desa Dawung.
Hubungan Ergonomi Kerja Terhadap Musculosceletal Disorder Pada Petani Di Klaten
Authors: Triyana Triyana , Haryatno Pajar , Noerjanah Noerjanah , Astuti Dwi Nur
Published: January 2024

Penerapan ergonomi dibidang pertanian memiliki tujuan untuk mencegah timbulnya keluhan dan penyakit akibat kerja pada petani. Salah satu penyakit yang ditimbulkan akibat kerja adalah musculoskeletal disorder seperti mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung dan leher. Faktor resiko terjadinya Muskuloskeletal Disorder antara lain: postur tubuh saat bekerja, beban kerja, durasi pekerjaan, paparan getaran, faktor individu dan psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ergonomi kerja terhadap muskuloskeletal disorder pada petani di desa Sumber kecamatan Trucuk kabupaten Klaten. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data dengan Nordic Muskuloskeletal Questionnaire. Analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman’s rho dengan α < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji korelasi dengan subjek penelitian petani didapatkan p value = 0,073 hal ini tidak sesuai dengan nilai rujukan p value < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara penerapan ergonomi dengan gangguan musculoskeletal disorder
Komplex terápiás védelem SGLT-2-gátlókkal – fókuszban a vese
Authors: Légrády Péter
Published: January 2024

Már az EMPA-REG Outcome vizsgálatban látszott, hogy az empagliflozinkezelés mellett a cardiovascularis (10,5% vs. 12,1%) és a renalis (1,7% vs. 3,1%) kimenetel is jobb volt a placebóval szemben. Az empagliflozinnak a kedvező hatásai konzisztensek voltak a KDIGO kockázati kategóriáiban. Az egyéb SGLT-2-gátlókkal végzett CVOT-vizsgálatok is ígéretes renoprotektív eredményekkel zárultak. Ezek is az SGLT-2-gátlás kedvező hatását mutatták renalis kimenetelekre 2TDM-betegeknél, függetlenül a vesefunkciótól vagy a glykaemiás státusztól. Az SGLT-2-gátlókkal dedikált renalis végpontú klinikai vizsgálatokat is szerveztek. Ezek a vizsgálatok megerősítették az SGLT-2-gátlók nefroprotektív hatását. Az EMPA-KIDNEY vizsgálatban a krónikus vesebetegségben szenvedő betegek széles körében, akiknél fennállt a betegség progressziójának kockázata, az empagliflozinterápia a vesebetegség progressziójának vagy a szív- és érrendszeri okok miatti halálozásnak az alacsonyabb kockázatát eredményezte, mint a placebo. Ez a vizsgálat abban is különbözik – előnyére – a többi vizsgálattól, hogy olyan krónikus vesebetegeket vontak be, akik a korábbi SGLT-2-gátló vizsgálatokban alulreprezentáltak voltak. Bizonyította, hogy az empagliflozin 20 ml/perc/1,73 m2 vesefunkcióig biztonsággal alkalmazható.
Krónikus vesebetegség és obesitas
Authors: Freisinger Lilla , Némethy Orsolya , Lelovics Zsuzsanna , Szlovák Edina , Dolgos Szilveszter
Published: January 2024

Napjainkban az obesitas járványszerű terjedése elsősorban a megváltozott környezeti tényezőkkel hozható összefüggésbe és komoly népegészségügyi problémát jelent. Az obesitas megnövekedett mortalitással járhat, de az elhízás több krónikus és nagy társadalmi terhet jelentő népbetegség, mint a cukorbetegség, a magasvérnyomás-betegség és krónikus vesebetegség független rizikófaktora is. A krónikus vesebetegségben és elhízásban egyaránt szenvedő betegek száma fokozatosan emelkedik, azonban komplex kezelésükre egyértelmű klinikai irányelvek nem állnak rendelkezésünkre. A renoprotektív hatás elérése érdekében a túlsúly csökkentésére az életmód-változtatás mellett gyógyszeresen a RAAS-gátlók, az SGLT-2-inhibitorok vagy a GLP-1-agonisták használata mellett a bariátriai sebészeti technikák révén van lehetőségünk. A testtömegcsökkentő módszerek személyre szabott alkalmazása javítja a vérnyomást, csökkenti az albuminuriát, a cardiovascularis kockázatot, és szerepet játszik a vesefunkció stabilizálásában.
Az idős, az obes és a stresszes hypertoniás betegek
Authors: Simonyi Gábor
Published: January 2024

Fokozott szimpatikus idegrendszeri aktivitással találkozhatunk a hypertonia minden formájában, ugyanakkor ennek mértéke különbözhet az egyes kísérő betegségektől függően. Idősebb életkorban, elhízásban emelkedik a szimpatikus idegrendszeri aktivitás és ezért nem meglepő ezek szoros kapcsolata a hypertonia különböző formáival sem. Jól ismert a megélt, krónikus stressz szerepe a hypertonia kialakulásában is. A fokozott szimpatikus tónussal kísért hypertonia kóroki kezelésében szerepet játszhatnak a centrálisan ható sympatholyticus készítmények, amelynek egyik képviselője a rilmenidin.
Reklam ve Hedef Kitle İlişkisi: Hdfilmcehennemi ve Selcuksports'daki Reklamların Analizi
Authors: AKÇİ Yavuz
Published: January 2024

Üretilen mal veya hizmetlerin tüketiciye yönelik mesajlarının potansiyel satın alıcılarına ulaşması pazarlama ve reklamcılığın önemli konularından birisidir. Dijitalleşmenin de artmasıyla bölümlenen pazar içinden seçilen hedef kitleye mesajların erişeceği mecranın seçimi reklam başarısını etkileyen önemli faktörlerden biridir. Türkiye’de ve dünyada bazı sektörlerde reklam yapma yasağı bulunması bu firmaları başka arayışlara yöneltebilmektedir. Bu yüzden kontrol alanı zayıf olan internet reklamları bir tercih olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada reklam yasağı olan firmaların yasa dışı içerik sunan iki farklı web sitesindeki reklamlar hedef kitleleri açısından analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunun için Türkiye’de şifresiz futbol maçı yayını yapan selcuksports ile izinsiz sinema filmleri yayınlayan hdfilmcehennemi sitelerindeki reklamlar incelenmiştir. İncelemede reklam veren firmalar ile bu firmaların hedef kitleleri arasındaki uyum belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda incelenen web sayfalarındaki reklam verenlerin benzer olduğu ve benzer hedef kitleye ulaşmaya çalıştıkları görülmüştür.
Incomplete Minkowski space as a source of gravitational interaction
Authors: Komen Vladimir
Published: January 2024

The incomplete Minkowski space as a model of physical space-time is proposed. The incompleteness is described by a scalar function and added to the definition of the interval of flat space-time. It is shown that at an appropriate choice of the incompleteness function the proposed model leads to the observed physical effects - precession of Newtonian orbits, gravitational deflection of light, gravitational time dilation.
Utilizing YOLO v8 for Automated License Plate Detection of Vehicles in Bangladesh: An Approach for Vehicle Identification
Authors: Fahim Sinhad Hossain , Shafi Rasel Ahmed Abdal , Sarker Abdur Rahman , Chowdhury Tanzia , Rimban Erwin L.
Published: January 2024

Utilizing YOLO v8 for Automated License Plate Detection of Vehicles in Bangladesh: An Approach for Vehicle Identification
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Kelas V Pada Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share
Authors: Ervin Reliavirli Rusti
Published: January 2024

The ability to understand is the main requirement in the process of learning mathematics. Understanding is the basis for achieving the expected abilities in mathematics. This study aims to obtain an overview of the increase in the ability to understand mathematically geometric material (cubes and blocks) in students who receive cooperative learning with the think-pair-share type and direct learning. The method in this study was a quasi-experimental design using non-equivalent groups for pretest and posttest. The subjects of this study were two classes, namely the fifth grade at an elementary school in Cidahu, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province. From this study, it was concluded that, based on the average increase in students' mathematical understanding abilities in geometric material (cubes and blocks), those who studied with the think pair and share type cooperative model achieved higher results than those who received direct learning.
Understanding Basic Literacy and Information Literacy for Primary Students
Authors: Nur Fitria Tira
Published: January 2024

This research describes basic literacy and information literacy for elementary (primary) students. This research is library research. The analysis shows that primary students should understand six basic literacies, including 1). Literacy Read and Write (ability to understand the contents of written texts both explicit and implicit). 2). Numerical Literacy (ability to use basic mathematical symbols and numbers to solve practical problems and analyze mathematical information). 3). Scientific Literacy (ability to understand natural phenomena both scientific literacy and social phenomena). 4). Financial Literacy (ability to understand finance, concepts, management, risks, and skills in the financial sector. 5). Digital Literacy (ability to use digital media, create communication content, and filter information). 6). Cultural Literacy and Civic (ability to understand values, rights, and obligations as Indonesian citizens). Besides, understanding information literacy is also important for students. Several benefits of literacy are 1) training basic skills to read, write and count, 2) developing to think critically and logically when entering society and facing any situation. 3) having good literacy development correlates with better learning and communication skills, solving logical problems even academic achievement.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematik dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Numerasi Siswa Kelas 4 SD
Authors: Jusniani Nia , Nursofa Wina , Fauziyanti Rahmi Dini
Published: January 2024

Numeration has an important role in the future of students. Train students' basic numeracy skills from an early age to prepare the next generation. The motivational boost factor in learning is one of the things that needs to be raised in learning efforts at school. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population of this study was 33 grade 4 students at SDN Sindanglaka Cianjur Regency. The student motivation questionnaire instrument for learning motivation is 25 statements, while problem-solving or problem-solving uses 2 questions. The dependent variable is numeracy ability in grade 4 elementary school, with the form of a test instrument as many as 2 questions. The results of the study concluded that there was no influence of mathematical problem-solving ability and learning motivation on numeracy in grade 4 students at SDN Sindanglaka. Because the application of numeracy in schools has just been implemented in the independent curriculum students do not understand numeracy.
Pembelajaran Diferensiasi Berbasis Multimedia Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Fraksi Pada Siswa Kelas 4
Authors: Dhea Septiandhika
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dimana hanya 23% siswa yang memahami pecahan. Aspek yang diamati adalah peran pembelajaran diferensiasi berbasis multimedia terhadap pemahaman siswa pada materi pecahan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dari pra siklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2, berupa tes tertulis dan instrumen observasi aktivitas. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada siklus 1 melalui pembedaan proses dan isi dalam diskusi, serta media pendukung, hasil yang dicapai belum sesuai dengan yang diinginkan karena 63% siswa belum tuntas. Maka siklus 2 dilaksanakan agar siswa lebih memahami materi pecahan. Pada siklus 2 terdapat pengumpulan data berupa tes dengan menggunakan media quizizz yang memerlukan perangkat dengan internet. Berdasarkan kegiatan pada siklus 2, hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan dari siklus 1, namun belum mencapai target. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan secara berkala pada setiap siklusnya dengan adanya peningkatan persentase siswa yang memahami materi pecahan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran diferensiasi berbasis multimedia.
Samverkan om uppdragsutbildning - hur kan den realiseras i praktiken?: en rapport
Authors: Byström Erica
Published: January 2024

I denna rapport presenteras resultaten från projektet ”Kunskapsbildning i samverkan om uppdragsutbildning”, finansierat av Vinnova (2017-03531). Projektet har syftat till att bidra med ökad kunskap om hur universitet och företag tillsammans kan utveckla uppdragsutbildning. I rapporten beskrivs arbetsgången i projektet, och samverkan om uppdragsutbildning presenteras och diskuteras utifrån en övergripande modell bestående av fyra delar: en särskild modell för samverkans- och utbildningsprocesser i uppdragsutbildningsprojekt ett antal framgångsfaktorer i dessa processer betydelsen av att arbeta systematiskt utifrån de didaktiska frågorna VARFÖR, VAD och HUR rekommendationer för planering och genomförande. Dessutom redogörs för en uppdragsutbildning som är ett direkt resultat av projektet. Översiktskurs i AI och digitalisering är den uppdragsutbildning som avses och den erbjöds företagen första gången våren 2019. Utifrån det arbete som har gjorts inom ramen för detta projekt diskuteras avslutningsvis vikten av att uppdragsgivare, inför en utbildningssatsning, har reflekterat över syftet med att anställda genomgår utbildningen: Vad ska fortbildningen leda till på individ- respektive verksamhetsnivå?
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan PHBS
Authors: Novika Novika , Sayati Dewi , Murni Nani Sari
Published: January 2024

Pentingnya menumbuhkan kesadaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada anak usia sekolah karena sekolah mempunyai peranan dan kedudukan strategis dalam upaya pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan.  Perlu upaya peningkatan PHBS untuk mencegah risiko masalah kesehatan di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan sikap, tindakan, peran teman sebaya, dan peran guru terhadap PHBS di PKBM Sahabat Tahfizhul Quran.  Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah siswa/i kelas 3-6 SD yang berjumlah 43 siswa. Sampel adalah total populasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dilakukan wawancara, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap kurang baik (72,1%), tindakan kurang baik (69,8%), peran teman sebaya kurang baik (51,2%), peran guru kurang baik (55,8%), dan PHBS kurang baik (72,1%).  Ada hubungan sikap (nilai p 0,000, PR 7,750), tindakan (nilai p 0,002, PR 4,615), peran teman sebaya (nilai p 0,013,  PR 5,328), dan peran guru (nilai p 0,029, PR 3,789) dengan PHBS. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan sikap, tindakan, peran teman sebaya, dan peran guru terhadap PHBS di PKBM Sahabat Tahfizhul Quran. Peneliti menyarankan untuk dilakukan peningkatan promosi kesehatan tentang PHBS di sekolah, pengawasan interaksi siswa dengan teman sebayanya, dan peningkatan stimulasi pada guru agar lebih berperan dalam meningkatkan PHBS di sekolah.
Asuhan Kebidanan Continuity Of Care
Authors: Amelia Fitra , Marcel Marcel
Published: January 2024

Kehamilan dan kelahiran merupakan suatu hal yang fisiologis, jika tidak di kelola dengan baik dan benar akan menjadi patologis. Continuity of  Care meliputi pelayanan terpadu bagi ibu dan anak dari prakehamilan hingga persalinan, periode postnatal dan masa kanak-kanak. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan asuhan berkesinambungan pada Ny. E umur 32 tahun multipara di PMB Evi Apriani. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan asuhan yang diberikan dari mulai kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan bayi baru lahir semua berjalan lancar serta  kondisi ibu dan bayi baik dan sehat. Simpulan, setelah diberikan asuhan continuity of care mulai dari kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan bayi baru lahir semua berjalan lancar serta kondisi ibu dan bayi normal. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk mempertahan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan serta skrining awal untuk menentukan asuhan kebidanan yang berkesinambungan dan mutu pelayanan.
Effect Of Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on Anxiety and Blood Pressure for Hypertension: A scoping review
Authors: Irawan am Ady , Janmabhumi Anjani , Wulandari Ziara Arum , Putri Anggie Pradana , Santoso Aris Prio Agus
Published: January 2024

Hypertension, a prevalent and chronic medical condition, is often associated with elevated anxiety levels, contributing to its progression and complications. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) has emerged as a potential intervention to address both anxiety and hypertension. This scoping review aims to explore the existing literature on the effect of MBCT on anxiety and blood pressure in individuals with hypertension. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across electronic database, including Garuda, PubMed, Web of Science (WOS), and Science, for relevant articles published between 2013 to 2023. The searching process utilized PCC approach (Population: adult with hypertension; concept (C): mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT), anxiety, high blood pressure, hypertension, cardiovascular disease; context (C): clinical and community settings). Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) was employed as guideline to the screening process of articles in this study. A total of eight articles were evaluated their quality using The Joanna Briggs Institute Checklist. Some characteristics of mindfulness were identified: MBCT general, MBCT for perinatal depression (MBCT-PD), MBCT for anxiety (MBCT-A), and telephone delivered MBCT (MBCT-T). In general, the timeframe for conducting MBCT is eight weeks, with each session lasting 2 to 2.5 hours. MBCT demonstrates promise as an adjunctive intervention for managing anxiety and blood pressure in individuals with hypertension. While preliminary evidence suggests its potential benefits, further research is needed to establish its efficacy and refine its application in clinical practice. Integrating MBCT into comprehensive hypertension management strategies may offer a multifaceted approach to improving the well-being of individuals with hypertension.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks pada Akseptor KB
Authors: M Minanton , Rosa Serly , Oktavia Leli Rezky Dwi , Rahagia Rasi
Published: January 2024

Kanker serviks dapat dicegah melalui deteksi dini, namun penyakit kanker masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Sejumlah faktor mungkin berkontribusi terhadap perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks pada wanita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks pada Wanita dengan pengguna kontrasepsi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan cross-sectional study dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 43 orang dengan concecutive sampling. Wanita yang datang ke klinik ginekologi berusia antara 15 dan >45 tahun di RSPAL dr Ramelan Surabaya. Uji chi-square untuk menguji hubungan variable independent dan dependen. Hasil: Mayoritas umur responden diantara 25-34 tahun sebanyak 69,7%, Dengan tingkat skrining hanya 32,6%. Factor yang berhubungan Wanita melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks yaitu pengetahuan (0,009), sikap (0,017) dan peran tenaga Kesehatan (0,002). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan terhadap perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks yang meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan peran tenaga Kesehatan. Tenaga Kesehatan memiliki peran penting sebagai sumber informasi utama tentang skrining/deteksi dini kanker serviks. Dengan demikian, mereka dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap positif perempuan mengenai deteksi dini kanker serviks di Indonesia.
MRI evaluation of cranial pathologies in rapidly progressive early puberty cases aged 8-9
Authors: Kılınç Uğurlu Aylin , Özdemir Gökce Ayse , Çakır Gündoğan Seçil , Ekşioğlu Ayşe Seçil , Boyraz Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Purpose

The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency and distribution of intracranial pathologies in female patients between 8 and 9 years of age who were diagnosed with early puberty (rapidly progressive) through the evaluation of MRI images.

Materials and methods

A total of 74 female patients diagnosed with central precocious puberty (CPP) (6-8 years) and rapidly progressive early puberty (RPEP) (8-9 years) were included in the study. The patients were categorized into two groups, normal and abnormal, based on the findings from their MRI scans. Recent literature has classified abnormal MRI findings into three groups: pathological findings, findings with a questionable relationship to CPP, and incidental findings. Furthermore, the patients were divided into four groups based on their MRI findings and whether they had CPP or RPEP : CPP (6-8 years) +Normal MRI, RPEP (8-9 years) + Normal MRI, CPP (6-8 years) +Abnormal MRI, RPEP (8-9 years) +Abnormal MRI.

Results

Out of the 74 girls included in the study, 54% (n=40) showed normal MRI results, while abnormal MRI findings were detected in 46% (n = 34) of the cases. No malignant lesions were identified among cases with abnormal MRI findings. The occurrence of abnormal MRI findings was observed in 46% of the PP group and 45% of the RPEP group. Incidental findings were the most common MRI findings in both groups. The proportion of cases with pathological findings and findings with a questionable relationship to CPP was similar in both groups (p = 0.06). Basal luteinizing hormone (LH) concentration was found to be higher in the RPEP (8-9 years) +Abnormal MRI group compared to the CPP (6-8 years) +Normal MRI group (p = 0.01).

Conclusion

Our study is the first to investigate MRI findings in cases of rapidly progressive early puberty in the age range of 8–9 years. Our study demonstrates that there is no difference in terms of intracranial findings between cases of precocious puberty at the age of 6–8 years and cases of rapidly progressive early puberty aged 8-9.
Respiratory involvement and sleep-related disorders in CMT1A: case report and review of the literature
Authors: Massucco Sara , Schenone Cristina , Faedo Elena , Gemelli Chiara , Bellone Emilia , Marinelli Lucio , Pareyson Davide , Pisciotta Chiara , Mongini Tiziana , Schenone Angelo , Grandis Marina
Published: January 2024

Sleep-disordered breathing has been reported in Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMT) type 1A in association with diaphragmatic weakness and sleep apnea syndrome, mainly of the obstructive type (OSA). Improvement has been observed not only in sleep quality but also in neuropathy symptoms in CMT1A patients with OSA following the initiation of continuous positive airway pressure. We report the cases of two siblings affected by CMT1A associated with hemidiaphragm relaxatio necessitating nocturnal non-invasive ventilation (NIV). Two twins, now 42 years old, with a family history of CMT1A, received a genetic diagnosis of CMT1A at the age of 16. Over the years, they developed a slowly worsening gait disorder and a decline in fine motor hand movements, currently presenting with moderate disability (CMTES:13). At the age of 40, they both started complaining of daytime sleepiness, orthopnea, and exertional dyspnea. They received a diagnosis of relaxatio of the right hemidiaphragm associated with impairment of nocturnal ventilation and they both have benefited from nocturnal NIV. Disorders of breathing during sleep may be underestimated in CMT1A since routine investigations of sleep quality are rarely performed. Our two clinical cases and a literature review suggest the importance of inquiring about symptoms of excessive daytime sleepiness and respiratory disturbances in individuals with CMT1A, even in the absence of severe neuropathy. In the presence of compatible symptoms, a pneumological assessment, along with an overnight polysomnogram and lung function tests, should be performed. Recognizing sleep-related symptoms is essential for providing accurate treatment and improving the quality of life for patients with CMT1A.
Retrospective cohort study for thrombocytopenia during concurrent chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer
Authors: Teng Yue , Ma Dapeng , Yan Yan , Geng Jianhao , Liu Zhiyan , Zhu Xianggao , Li Shuai , Zhang Yangzi , Wang Hongzhi , Cai Yong , Yue Haizhen , Li Yongheng , Wang Weihu
Published: January 2024

Background

The aim of this article was to establish the clinical prognostic models and identify the predictive radiation dosimetric parameters for thrombocytopenia during concurrent chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer.

Methods

In this retrospective cohort study, patients with rectal adenocarcinoma undergoing concurrent long-term chemoradiotherapy were included. The primary outcome of interest was grade 2 or higher (2+) thrombocytopenia (platelet(PLT) count <75,000/μL). Secondary outcomes included: grade 1 or higher thrombocytopenia (PLT count<100,000/μL) and the PLT count during chemoradiotherapy and its nadir. The risk prediction model was developed by logistic regression to identify clinical predictors of 2+ thrombocytopenia. Univariate linear regression models were used to test correlations between radiation dosimetric parameters and the absolute PLT count at nadirs.

Results

This retrospective cohort comprised 238 patients. Fifty-four (22.6%) patients developed thrombocytopenia during concurrent chemoradiotherapy, while 15 (6.3%) patients developed 2+ thrombocytopenia. Four independently associated risk factors, including age, Alb level, PLT count, and chemotherapy regimen, were included in the final model and used to form a 2+ thrombocytopenia probability estimation nomogram. The C‐index was 0.87 (95% CI: 0.78–0.96). The calibration plot showed a moderate agreement, and the Brier score was 0.047 (95% CI: 0.025–0.070). The total absolute volume of bone marrow irradiated by 5 Gy, 10 Gy and 15 Gy of radiation (BM-V5ab, BM-V10ab, BM-V15ab), calculated by the volume of bone marrow multiplied by the corresponding Vx, were identified as new predictors. The nadir of PLT was found to be negatively correlated with BM-V5ab (β = -0.062, P =0.030), BM-V10ab (β = -0.065, P =0.030) and BM-V15ab (β = -0.064, P =0.042).

Conclusion

The occurrence of 2+ thrombocytopenia during concurrent chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer can be predicted by the patient’s baseline status and chemoradiotherapy regimen, and low dose irradiation of bone marrow can affect the level of platelets during the treatment.
Publisher’s Note: Acta Microbiologica Hellenica—Continued Publication by MDPI
Authors: Fotiou Maria
Published: January 2024

Acta Microbiologica Hellenica was launched in 1956 as the official bimonthly journal of the Hellenic Society for Microbiology, aiming to provide a constant educational platform for biopathologists, clinical microbiologists, and every scientist involved in laboratory and clinical medicine [...]
Rotation and Asymmetry of the Axial Plane Pelvis in Cerebral Palsy: A CT-Based Study
Authors: Syed Akbar N. , Zheng Jenny L. , Goodbody Christine , Cahill Patrick J. , Spiegel David A. , Baldwin Keith
Published: January 2024

Spinopelvic malignment is commonly seen with non-ambulatory cerebral palsy (CP). Axial plane deformation is not well described in the literature. The purpose of this study was to describe and quantify the axial plane deformity in CP using CT scans and compare it to normal controls. We retrospectively collected data using CT scans of the abdomen and pelvis of 40 patients with GMFCS IV/V CP and neuromuscular scoliosis (CPP) and normal controls (NP) matched by age and sex. Pre-operative Cobb angle was recorded for the CP patients. Pelvic anatomy was evaluated at the supra-acetabular region of bone using two angles—iliac wing angle and sacral ala angle, measured for each hemipelvis. The larger of each hemipelvis angle was considered externally rotated while the smaller angle was considered internally rotated, termed as follows—iliac wing external (IWE) and internal (IWI); sacral ala external (SAE), and internal (SAI). Differences were noted using an independent t-test while correlations with Cobb angle were performed using Pearson’s correlation. Iliac wing measurements showed the externally rotated hemipelvis showed a significantly greater magnitude compared with normal controls at 47.3 ± 18.1 degrees vs. 26.4 ± 3.7 degrees in NP (p < 0.001) while no internal rotation was observed (p > 0.05). Sacral ala measurements showed greater magnitude in both external and internal rotation. SAE was 119.5 ± 9.5 degrees in CPP vs. 111.2 ± 7.7 degrees in NP (p < 0.001) while SAI was 114.1 ± 8.5 degrees in CPP vs. 107.9 ± 7.5 degrees in NP (p = 0.001). In the CP cohort, the mean Cobb angle was 61.54 degrees (n = 37/40). Cobb angle correlated with the degree of external iliac wing rotation—IWE (r = 0.457, p = 0.004) and degree of absolute difference in the rotation of the iliac wing (r = 0.506, p = 0.001). The pelvis in a patient with CP scoliosis is asymmetrically oriented exhibiting a greater external rotation of one hemipelvis relative to normal controls. The severity of neuromuscular scoliosis is related to the pelvic axial rotation in CP patients. Axial plane deformity exists in the CP pelvis and this deformity warrants consideration when considering spinopelvic instrumentation strategies and outcomes of supra-pelvic and infra-pelvic pathologies.
Variations in the Characters of Platorchestia pacifica and Demaorchestia joi (Amphipoda, Talitridae, Talitrinae) with Revised Diagnoses Based on Specimens from Japan
Authors: Morino Hiroshi
Published: January 2024

Seventy-three male specimens of “Platorchestia platensis” from Japan were inspected on 13 morphological characters. Most characters revealed high variation. The coxa and propodus of gnathopod 2 and the carpus of pereopod 7 indicated that the specimens comprised two species: Platorchestia pacifica Miyamoto and Morino, 2004 and Demaorchestia joi (Stock and Biernbaum, 1994) sensu lato. Both species were rediagnosed. Demaorchestia hatakejima Lowry and Myers, 2022 was synonymized to P. pacifica. A key to allied species in Platorchestia and Demaorchestia from Japan and the surrounding countries was given.
Astragalus Polysaccharide Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis by Regulating the Balance of mTh17/mTreg Cells through TIGIT/CD155 Signaling
Authors: Wan Qi , Huang Jiaqi , Xiao Qiuping , Zhang Zeyun , Zhang Zheyan , Huang Li , Deng Yifei , Deng Bailing , Zhao Haimei , Zhong Youbao , Liu Duanyong
Published: January 2024

The balance between memory Th17 cells (mTh17) and memory Treg cells (mTreg) plays a key role in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC), and TIGIT signaling is involved in the differentiation of mTh17/mTreg cells. Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) has good immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Here, the regulatory effects and potential mechanisms of APS on mTh17/mTreg cells in UC are explored. A UC model was induced with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) and treated simultaneously with APS (200 mg/kg/day) for 10 days. After APS treatment, the mice showed a significant increase in colonic length and a significant decrease in colonic weight, colonic weight index and colonic weight/colonic length, and more intact mucosa and lighter inflammatory cell infiltration. Notably, APS significantly down-regulated the percentages of Th17 (CD4+CCR6+), cmTh17 (CD4+CCR7+CCR6+) and emTh17 (CD4+CCR7−CCR6+) cells and significantly up-regulated the percentages of cmTreg (CD4+CCR7+Foxp3+) and emTreg (CD4+CCR7−Foxp3+) cells in the mesenteric lymph nodes of the colitis mice. Importantly, APS reversed the expression changes in the TIGIT molecule on mTh17/mTreg cells in the colitis mice with fewer CD4+CCR6+TIGIT+, CD4+CCR7−CCR6+TIGIT+ and CD4+CCR7−CCR6+TIGIT+ cells and more CD4+Foxp3+TIGIT+, CD4+CCR7−Foxp3+TIGIT+ and CD4+CCR7−Foxp3+TIGIT+ cells. Meanwhile, APS significantly inhibited the protein expression of the TIGIT ligands CD155, CD113 and CD112 and downstream proteins PI3K and AKT in the colon tissues of the colitis mice. In conclusion, APS effectively alleviated DSS-induced UC in mice by regulating the balance between mTh17/mTreg cells, which was mainly achieved through regulation of the TIGIT/CD155 signaling pathway.
Supercapatteries as Hybrid Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices: Current Status and Future Prospects
Authors: Rudra Subarna , Seo Hyun Woo , Sarker Subrata , Kim Dong Min
Published: January 2024

Among electrochemical energy storage (EES) technologies, rechargeable batteries (RBs) and supercapacitors (SCs) are the two most desired candidates for powering a range of electrical and electronic devices. The RB operates on Faradaic processes, whereas the underlying mechanisms of SCs vary, as non-Faradaic in electrical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), Faradaic at the surface of the electrodes in pseudo-capacitors (PCs), and a combination of both non-Faradaic and Faradaic in hybrid supercapacitors (HSCs). EDLCs offer high power density but low energy density. HSCs take advantage of the Faradaic process without compromising their capacitive nature. Unlike batteries, supercapacitors provide high power density and numerous charge–discharge cycles; however, their energy density lags that of batteries. Supercapatteries, a generic term that refers to hybrid EES devices that combine the merits of EDLCs and RBs, have emerged, bridging the gap between SCs and RBs. There are numerous articles and reviews on EES, and many of those articles have emphasized various aspects of HSCs and supercapatteries. However, there are no recent reviews that dealt with supercapatteries in general. Here, we review recently published critically selected articles on supercapatteries. The review discusses different EES devices and how supercapatteries are different from others. Also discussed are properties, design strategies, and future perspectives on supercapatteries.
Study of the Ternary Mixture of Methanol/Formamide/Acetonitrile via Solvatochromic Probes
Authors: Nunes Nelson , Elvas-Leitão Ruben , Martins Filomena
Published: January 2024

Following previous studies, the ternary mixture of methanol/formamide/acetonitrile (MeOH/Formamide/MeCN) was studied using the UV-Vis absorption spectra at 298.15 K with a set of five probes, 4-nitroaniline, 4-nitroanisole, 4-nitrophenol, N,N-dimethyl-4-nitroaniline and 2,6-diphenyl-4-(2,4,6-triphenyl-1-pyridinio)phenolate (Reichardt betaine dye), for a total of 22 mole ternary fractions. In addition, nine mole fractions of the underling binary mixtures, MeOH/Formamide and Formamide/MeCN were also tested. Spectroscopic results were used to model the preferential solvation order for each probe in the mixtures. The Kamlet–Taft solvatochromic solvent parameters, α, β, and π*, were also computed through the use of the solvatochromic shifts of the five probe indicators. Moreover, discrepancies in the spectroscopic behavior of 4-nitrophenol in formamide-rich mixtures were observed and analyzed.