bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantum-Information Processes in Awareness Management
Authors: Adamski Adam , Adamska Julia
Published: March 2022

Human mental life is a form of existence of information not only electromagnetic, but also acoustic, spin, soliton and bioplasm. That is, the layout the biological human in addition to the biochemical way uses the message of information using energy and information converters in living cells. The human biological system creates the pictorial structure of the world not only through sensory perception, but also on the basis of soliton, spin and bioplasm waves. The action of solitons in the biological system of man gives the basis for seeing the psychobiological structures of man in a different light, as presented in biology, medicine and psychology. The science to date recognizes only the action of an electromagnetic wave on the sense of sight. It can be concluded that we are dealing with a second center that creates the structure of the world image and is responsible for health and the development of diseases in humans. According to the authors, consciousness cooperates with the cosmos and is guided by the laws of quantum mechanics. Under its law, there is room for artificial consciousness. In their deliberations, the authors will understand that it is a dynamic structure of quantum-cybernetic-information team processes taking place in the bioplasm of the brain, which is in synergistic interaction with biocomputer simulation, guided by the emission of coherent light, modulated by a soliton wave.
Ayurvedic Formulations for the Treatment of Covid -19
Authors: Vedhashree Jangampally , Kirthi Raynee , krishna sailaja Abbaraju , Suma kanth M. , Deepa Reddy Mallepally , Kumar M. Praveen
Published: March 2022

Background and objective: To recognize natural phytochemicals from medicinal plants, in order to reutilize them against COVID-19 by the virtue of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study and molecular docking study COVID-19 is a transmissible disease that is initiated and propagated through a new virus strain SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2). Since 31st December 2019 in Wuhan city of China and the infection has outspread globally infecting many countries. Methods: Molecular dynamics MD simulation interaction analysis, Salt bridge analysis, Flexibility analysis, Ace-2- rbd complex electrostatic component of binding energy calculation method. Results: Molecular docking studies has shown to be having two inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 Mpro (Main protease), from Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) (Withanoside V [10.32 kcal/mol] and Somniferine [9.62 kcal/mol]). Inconsolably, SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with pre-existing disease conditions (e.g., hypertension and diabetes) can cause severe complications and, as a result, mortality. Conclusion: Hence from the present study it could be suggested that, the active phytochemicals from medicinal plants could potentially inhibit Mpro of SARS-CoV-2 and further equip the management strategy against COVID-19-a global contagion. Active phytoconstituents of Ayurvedic medicinal plants Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) predicted to significantly hinder main protease (Mpro or 3Clpro) of SARS-CoV-2.Through molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation study, Withanoside V, Somniferine were observed to impede the activity of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro.
The results of analysis of traction dynamics and stability of planetary rover’s motion for determination of special wheel chassis’ boundary design parameters
Authors: Bykov Artem , Artemyev Artem
Published: March 2022

The analysis of the influence of the design parameters of the rover chassis on the traction dynamics, as well as the static and dynamic stability is presented. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the design parameters of the following rovers: Lunokhod-1, LRV, Sojourner, Spirit and Opportunity, as well as Curiosity. The results of the analysis of the influence of the radius and width of the rover wheel on the specific thrust coefficient are presented. An approach has been formed for determining the permissible displacement of the center of gravity of the rover in the longitudinal direction, which provides static stability. The choice of the formula for determining the maximum permissible speed of movement of automatic research planetary rovers has been substantiated. A number of recommendations have been drawn up for working out the design of the rover at the early stages of design. Boundary values of the rover wheel width, depending on the wheel radius, are proposed. The influence of the load on a separate wheeled propulsion unit on the specific thrust coefficient has been determined.
Investments in innovations as a basis of financial security of a state: global expe-rience and political and legal strategy of the Russian Federation
Authors: Zapolsky Sergey V.
Published: March 2022

The financial security of the state, being an integral element of economic security and, as a consequence, national security in general, is a rather popular object for scientific investigations. Nevertheless, the analysis of numerous papers which deal with various issues of financial security reveals quite a prodigious phenomenon: the financial security of the state is been analyzed (which is specifically typical for the works of Russian researchers), as a rule, outside the context of innovative economic development and without any correlations with investments in innovations.
N.A. Vlasenko. The modern Russian state. Essays
Authors: Baburin Sergey N.
Published: March 2022

The reviewed book by N.A. Vlasenko “The modern Russian state. Essays” touches on the content of many problems of Russian statehood, the political system, the entire political and legal life. The striking feature of the publication is an essay approach. This allowed the author to explore the problems of modern state studies through its system-forming fragments, leaving aside the coherence of these fragments and the gaps in the complex analysis of the modern state that are inevitable with this approach. Monograph of N.A. Vlasenko allows us to see many painful problems of the starting position of Russian society before its new state-legal transformation. The author does not impose conclusions, he only gives the basis for their birth.
Arctic: sustainable development of the region and ensuring national security
Authors: Zhudro Ivan S.
Published: March 2022

Competition for access to resources in the modern world is often decisive in shaping the state policy of many countries. The clash of geopolitical and economic interests of various states, including those in the Arctic, leads to an aggravation of conflicts between them. The Arctic region, due to its unique natural resource, geopolitical and human potential, is certainly a zone of strategic interests of our country. To date, the most relevant are the problems of ensuring the state security of the Russian Federation in the Arctic, as well as ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, while maintaining a favorable state of the environment and its unique nature. An important role in this process is played by the formation of a comprehensive and balanced system of legal regulation both at the national and international and interstate levels. One of the urgent problems in ensuring the national security of Russia in the Arctic region is the completion of the process of establishing, in accordance with the norms of International Law, the limits of the extension of its sovereign rights to the spaces of the Arctic Ocean and its natural resources. The international legal consolidation of the borders of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is the basis for the implementation of the sovereign rights of our state on the Arctic shelf as one of the components of ensuring national security in the region.
In the sustainable development of the Russian Arctic, one of the key tasks is the organization of sea cargo transportation along the Northern Sea Route under the control of the Russian Federation, as well as ensuring the competitiveness of this national transport artery in the world market. The issues of environmental protection and the unique Arctic nature that need to be addressed on a priority basis also seem to be a priority. Appropriate measures should be developed on the basis of advanced scientific achievements and implemented by all subjects of economic and other activities in the region.
International courts: evolution of competence and influence on the maintenance of international legal and order
Authors: Chayka Konstantin L.
Published: March 2022

The development of international relations at the turn of the XIX - XX centuries led to an increase in the importance of the peaceful settlement of interstate disputes, which acquired the institutionalized form of the International Court of Justice. Initially, international courts functioned on a temporary basis and were established to resolve a specific dispute, but as interstate conflicts became more complex and their number increased, the trend towards the formation of permanent judicial bodies became key.
The doctrine has developed an approach by virtue of which the International Court of Justice is an independent body acting on a permanent basis on the basis of an international treaty or created by a decision of an international organization body authorized to resolve disputes in accordance with International Law and make decisions binding on the parties.
A retrospective analysis of international treaties on the establishment of international courts demonstrates the transformation of their competence from the resolution of interstate disputes to the granting of the right to consider cases of human rights violations, to overcome legal conflicts between the bodies of integration associations and individuals and legal entities on economic issues, as well as to pass criminal sentences. The evolution of the competence of international courts is accompanied by the expansion of the circle of persons entitled to initiate legal disputes, which, in addition to States, includes individuals and legal entities.
The transformation of the competence of international courts, their regionalization and specialization lead to a change in their role in regulating international relations. There is a transition from the peaceful settlement of interstate disputes to the protection of human rights, overcoming conflicts within the framework of integration associations, including with the participation of individuals and legal entities.
Analisis Konsep Laba Akuntansi Syariah dalam Bisnis Syariah Berdasarkan Metode Library Research
Authors: Kiyarsi Retno , Wira Bhrata Risma
Published: March 2022

Dewasa ini pengetahuan masyarakat umum akan boleh tidaknya laba dalam bisnis yang menerapkan akuntansi syariah masih minim dan perlu adanya pembahasan, penelitian dan pengkajian yang lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang berfokus pada pembahasan bisnis syariah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis Konsep Laba dalam Akuntansi Syariah dari para peneliti terdahulu, berdasarkan metode Library Research. Manfaat penelitian ini yaitu agar pengetahuan masyarakat umum akan boleh tidaknya laba dalam bisnis yang menerapkan akuntansi syariah. Hasil dari penelitian artikel ini yaitu kesimpulan subjektif mengenai Konsep Laba dalam Akuntansi Syariah dari Para peneliti terdahulu, dimana konsep laba disuatu bisnis yang terdapat didalam akuntansi syariah dengan konsep laba yang terdapat didalam akuntansi konvensional tidak jauh berbeda, karena unsur yang membentuknya sama yaitu pendapatan (revenue) dan beban (expense). Hal yang membedakan dalam konsep laba akuntansi syariah dari akuntansi konvensional yaitu di dalam akuntansi syariah menerapkan dan menekankan dari segi diperolehnya laba, dimana harus berdasarkan pada ajaran agama Islam dan prosesnya yang halal, harus berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama antara pihak perusahaan dengan pihak yang membutuhkan barang dan jasa (pembeli) dari bisnis yang dijalankan, sehingga tidak ada pihak yang merasa dirugikan, dan harus berpedoman pada nilai keadilan dan kejujuran, serta menghindari adanya penerapan sistem bunga dan unsur riba.
Analisa Aktor Dan Faktor Pada Penerapan Ekosistem Kewirausahaan Pondok Pesantren (Studi Kasus Ponpes Nurul Amanah Bangkalan)
Authors: Ridho Virgi Harindiarsyah Bachtiar , Setiawan Firman
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktor dan faktor yang terlibat dalam proses pembentukan ekosistem kewirausahaan di Pondok Pesantren, dengan mengambil kasus di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Amanah Bangkalan. Penelitian di bidang ekosistem kewirausahaan pondok pesantren masih jarang, sehingga penting dilakukan mengingat potensi ekonomi di pondok pesantren sangat besar dan memiliki keunikannya tersendiri. Selain itu penelitian ini sebagai stimulus program OPOP dari Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur yang saat ini sedang gencar – gencarnya meningkatkan kemandirian pondok pesantren. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tahapan (1) Pengumpulan data sekunder melalui tinjauan pustaka, (2) Pemahaman teori Isenberg tentang ekosistem kewirausahaan, dan (3) Identifikasi aktor dan faktor yang berkontribusi dalam ekosistem kewirausahaan di pondok pesantren. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses wawancara dan observasi. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa aktor yang paling berperan di dalam ekosistem kewirausahaan pondok pesantren yaitu kyai, penanggung unit usaha, santri, dan masyarakat sekitar. Serta faktor sosial budaya merupakan faktor paling berpengaruh dalam pembentuka ekosistem kewirausahaan
Wall properties and Joule heating effects on MHD peristaltic transport of Bingham non-Newtonian nanofluid
Authors: Eldabe Nabil Tawfik , El Shaboury Samy M. , El Arabawy Hassan A. , Abou-zeid Mohamed Y. , Abuiyada Alaa
Published: March 2022

We analysed Soret and Dufour effects on peristaltic flow of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) non-Newtonian nanofluid in a uniform symmetric channel with wall properties. Moreover, we involved effects of Joule heating, chemical reaction. Furthermore, we considered Brownian motion and thermophoresis. Then, we simplified the governing equations to a system of partial differential equations by applying low Reynolds number and long wavelength approximations and we solved them by using Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM). We sketched the influence of various parameters on the stream function, velocity, temperature and nanoparticles concentration in graphs and we discussed them physically. Also, we obtained graphs for heat transfer coefficient, skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number at the upper wall of the channel. Finding revealed that as the wall proprieties parameters E1 and E2 increased the velocity and temperature increased, but the stream function increased and decreased. While, Bingham number Bn had an opposite relative to the wall proprieties parameters E1 and E2.
Key genes for phenylpropanoid metabolite biosynthesis during half-highbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium×Vaccinium corymbosum) fruit development
Authors: Yang Bofei , Song Yan , Li Yuening , Wang Xianglong , Guo Qingxun , Zhou Lianxia , Zhang Yang , Zhang Chunyu
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Blueberry fruits contain large amounts of phenolic compounds derived from the phenylpropanoid pathway. Their biosynthesis is complex, involving many enzymes. OBJECTIVE: We sought to investigate the content of phenylpropanoid-derived compounds and identify key genes involved in the phenylpropanoid metabolite pathway during half-highbush blueberry fruit development. METHODS: Phenylpropanoid metabolite contents were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and spectrophotometry. Gene expression was examined through reverse-transcription PCR. RESULTS: Phloretin, chlorogenic acid, total flavonol, quercetin, catechin, and proanthocyanidin contents were highest in small-sized green fruits; myricetin and epicatechin contents were highest in pink fruits; and lignin and anthocyanin were highest in blue fruits. Genes from the 4-coumarate CoA ligase (4CL) family regulate the biosynthesis of phenylpropanoid metabolites. Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR) are key genes in the lignin biosynthetic pathway. Flavonol synthase (FLS) is a key gene affecting total flavonols and the quercetin biosynthetic pathway. PAL and chalcone isomerase (CHI) are key genes in the epicatechin and anthocyanin biosynthetic pathways, respectively. CONCLUSION: Phenylpropanoid metabolites are regulated by multiple genes from the same or different families. Enzymes in different metabolic pathways compete for precursors to form a complex regulatory network for phenylalanine metabolism.
Multimodal screening for dyslexia using anatomical and functional MRI data
Authors: LR Harismithaa , Sadasivam G. Sudha
Published: March 2022

Dyslexia is a disability in language and phonetics, with difficulties in learning and reasoning, affecting around 20% of the worldwide population. Detecting dyslexia at an early stage is vital to provide appropriate remedial teaching aid to improve the learning skills of the affected. The key objective of this study is to identify dyslexia based on Anatomical and Functional MRI data. Convolutional Neural Networks and Time Distributed Convolutional Long-Short Term Memory Neural networks are proposed for screening the neuroimaging data. A multimodal fusion technique is proposed to provide a final combined classification based on the anatomical and functional data. Experimental results demonstrate the performance of the multimodal approach over individual modes of MRI data. The result analysis shows that image segmentation has a significant contribution towards improving classifier performance.
Image segmentation based on super-pixel with neighborhood constrained and multi-level FCM clustering
Authors: Yang Yu , Wen Zhicheng
Published: March 2022

In order to solve the problem of noise sensitivity and low precision in image segmentation, a new image segmentation method based on super-pixel with neighborhood constrained and multi-level FCM clustering is proposed. Firstly, an improved SLIC algorithm of FCM is designed based on the local pixel region of the image to get the refined super-pixel. Then, the improved FCM clustering algorithm is combined with the spatial relationship of neighborhood super-pixel to mark the super-pixel categories. In order to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, the artificial synthetic image with noise and natural image without noise are used for comparison experiments. The experimental result show the algorithm proposed in this paper can not only suppress the noise, but also improve the processing accuracy.
Lateral distance measurement technology of driverless vehicle based on machine vision
Authors: Wang Yeqing
Published: March 2022

In order to solve the problems of large measurement errors and long time consuming in the measurement of the lateral distance between driverless vehicles, this paper proposes to design a lateral distance measurement technology of driverless vehicles based on machine vision. According to the preview following theory and model basis, the lateral movement process of driverless vehicles is determined, the lateral displacement deviation change rate and heading angle deviation change rate between vehicle and preview point in local coordinates are calculated, and the lateral motion dynamic model of unmanned vehicle is designed. With the help of Yolo algorithm, the boundary frame is drawn up to determine the position of the lateral moving vehicle, and the detection error is corrected with the help of loss function to complete the lateral moving target detection of the unmanned vehicle. The relationship between the machine coordinate system and the world coordinate system is determined. According to the internal and external parameter matrix of the relationship between the lateral distances of the driverless vehicle, the machine vision position is set, and the lateral distance is determined by the pitch angle between the horizontal planes. The experimental results show that the measurement error of this method is always less than 5%. This method has small measurement error, small error between test distance and actual distance, and has certain application performance.
CFD-based UAV automatic take-off ground roll control method
Authors: Liang Xiaoming
Published: March 2022

Aiming at the problems of low control accuracy and long control time in traditional UAV automatic takeoff ground roll control method, a CFD based UAV automatic takeoff ground roll control method was proposed. Firstly, the flow field calculation formula is defined in the inertial coordinate system, and the rotor flow field generated between UAV and automatic take-off ground roll is solved by CFD method. Then according to the value, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) rotor flow field flow rate from the air spring force, tire spring force, buffer damping force and under the action of ground support, analysis the stress of the roll on the ground, finally on this basis, through the pitching Angle and angular rate control design protection design, airspeed protection design complete automation design, realizes the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) automatic take-off and roll control. The simulation results show that the control accuracy of the proposed UAV automatic take-off ground taxiing is 99.5% and the control time is less than 5 s. This method has good control performance and is worth popularizing.
Neurodegeneration of the Globus Pallidus Internus as a Neural Correlate to Dopa-Response in Freezing of Gait
Authors: Lench Daniel H. , Keith Kathryn , Wilson Sandra , Padgett Lucas , Benitez Andreana , Ramakrishnan Viswanathan , Jensen Jens H. , Bonilha Leonardo , Revuelta Gonzalo J.
Published: March 2022

Background: Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients who develop freezing of gait (FOG) have reduced mobility and independence. While some patients experience improvement in their FOG symptoms with dopaminergic therapies, a subset of patients have little to no response. To date, it is unknown what changes in brain structure underlie dopa-response and whether this can be measured using neuroimaging approaches. Objective: We tested the hypothesis that structural integrity of brain regions (subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus internus, GPi) which link basal ganglia to the mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR), a region involved in automatic gait, would be associated with FOG response to dopaminergic therapy. Methods: In this observational study, thirty-six participants with PD and definite FOG were recruited to undergo diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) and multiple assessments of dopa responsiveness (UPDRS scores, gait times ON versus OFF medication). Results: The right GPi in participants with dopa-unresponsive FOG showed reduced fractional anisotropy, mean kurtosis (MK), and increased radial diffusivity relative to those with dopa-responsive FOG. Furthermore, using probabilistic tractography, we observed reduced MK and increased mean diffusivity along the right GPi-MLR tract in dopa-unresponsive FOG. MK in the right GPi was associated with a subjective dopa-response for FOG (r = –0.360, df = 30, p = 0.043) but not overall motor dopa-response. Conclusion: These results support structural integrity of the GPi as a correlate to dopa-response in FOG. Additionally, this study suggests DKI metrics may be a sensitive biomarker for clinical studies targeting dopaminergic circuitry and improvements in FOG behavior.
Decolorization mechanisms of reactive yellow 145 and ponceau S in microbial fuel cells during simultaneous electricity production
Authors: Cebecioglu Rumeysa Emine , Akagunduz Dilan , Bermek Hakan , Atalay Vildan Enisoglu , Catal Tunc
Published: March 2022

Environmental pollution is increasing in parallel with the increase in the world population. Azo dyes are one of the most important causes of environmental pollution. Microbial electrochemical cells are biotechnological systems that generate energy from renewable sources such as electricity. This study investigated simultaneous electricity generation with the decolorization of two different azo dyes in microbial fuel cells. And also, changes in pH values, chemical oxygen demand analysis, hourly color removal rate, dye spectral scanning were investigated. Reactive Yellow 145 dye with a concentration of 10 mg/L, 20 mg/L, and 40 mg/L, and Ponceau S dye with 20 mg/L and 40 mg/L concentration were tested in microbial fuel cells, respectively. Results indicate that the maximum voltage obtained was 0.11 V at the same time as the 100% decolorization rate in Reactive Yellow 145 and was achieved at a concentration of 10 mg/L also, the maximum voltage obtained was 0.24 V at the same time as the 100% decolorization rate in Ponceau S. It was achieved at a concentration of 20 mg/L. In conclusion, microbial fuel cells appear to be promising tools in treating textile azo dye wastewaters, and computational methods can be applied to estimate the degradation mechanisms of complex organic molecules found in wastewaters.
DFT calculations of plutonium-doped conical nanocarbons: Exploring structural and electronic features
Authors: Al-Haideri Lina Majeed Haider , Cakmak Necla , Aal-Shabeeb Khalid Hadi Mahdi , Dhumad Adil Muala
Published: March 2022

By the importance of performing investigations on developing characteristic features of nano-based materials for assigning their further applications, this work was done to recognize such features for plutonium (Pu)-doped conical nanocarbons materials. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed for providing information of this work. Three models of conical nanocarbons with disclination angles of 120, 180, and 240 degrees were investigated, in which the Pu atom was doped at the apex of conical structure yielding the models of PuNC120, PuNC180, and PuNC240. Accordingly, formations of four, three, and two PU–C chemical bonds were examined by considering such models systems. The results indicated the PuNC120 with four Pu–C bonds was the distinguished model of this work showing remarkable electronic and conductivity features. As a consequence, the models systems were recognized based on the structural and electronic features to be designated for further applications.
Prediction of adverse biological effects of chemicals using knowledge graph embeddings
Authors: Myklebust Erik B. , Jiménez-Ruiz Ernesto , Chen Jiaoyan , Wolf Raoul , Tollefsen Knut Erik
Published: March 2022

We have created a knowledge graph based on major data sources used in ecotoxicological risk assessment. We have applied this knowledge graph to an important task in risk assessment, namely chemical effect prediction. We have evaluated nine knowledge graph embedding models from a selection of geometric, decomposition, and convolutional models on this prediction task. We show that using knowledge graph embeddings can increase the accuracy of effect prediction with neural networks. Furthermore, we have implemented a fine-tuning architecture which adapts the knowledge graph embeddings to the effect prediction task and leads to a better performance. Finally, we evaluate certain characteristics of the knowledge graph embedding models to shed light on the individual model performance.
To Study of Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients.
Authors: Sharma Brij Lal
Published: March 2022

Background: To Study of serum lactate dehydrogenase in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients

Methods: It is a prospective study of 100 subjects divided into two groups including 50 healthy controls and 50 cases of COPD.

Results: The statistically significant increased value of serum lactate dehydrogenase in cases as compared to control group.

Conclusion: LDH level was significantly higher in COPD patients as compare to healthy control.

Keywords: COPD, Lactate dehydrogenase, Pulmonary.
Actividad radiactiva de un electrodo de tungsteno toriado
Authors: Restrepo Giraldo Alejandro , Ramírez Quintero Juan Sebastián
Published: March 2022

Se analiza una muestra de torio contenida en un electrodo de soldadura, mediante el uso de un contador Geiger-Müller modelo GMC-600, una cámara de niebla y un centelleador Canberra de NaI. Se caracterizan el contador  Geiger y la muestra a partir de las especificaciones del  fabricante y las bases de datos de estructura nuclear. Se  propone un montaje para la determinación del rango en  aire y el número total de decaimientos de la fuente  radiactiva, y se enfatiza en la influencia de radiación de  fondo y la geometría del montaje. Una vez se realiza este  montaje, se reportan medidas y se interpretan desde la  teoría y fuentes bibliográficas. Por último, se tienen en  cuenta aspectos del riesgo de la manipulación de este  objeto.
Definizione del concetto di bene immobile nella dottrina e nell’ordinamento giuridico costituzionale – Responsabilità civile brasiliana e internazionale: articolo 1.225, punto I, della legge 10,406 del 10 gennaio 2002, che istituisce il codice civile brasiliano
Authors: Costa Josécley Dos Santos
Published: March 2022

L’offerta di questo mestiere mira a definire il concetto di immobiliare. Tracciare un panorama evolutivo storico generale, dalla preistoria ai giorni contemporanei, riferendosi al Diritto Reale, su scala globale, riferendo le ragioni storiche, i sistemi sociali ed economici al rapporto della proprietà immobiliare, che ne ha portato l’aspetto e lo sviluppo ai conglomerati che hanno fondato le città. Compresa la creazione del suo concetto a carattere nazionale e internazionale, ordinato da sistemi di governi nei loro regimi governativi, con un focus interdisciplinare, fornendo non solo basi, più comprendendo anche i fattori dell’industria edile, motivo del vettore economico dei carri delle piccole economie, proprietà pubbliche e private attraverso la vita quotidiana, visualizzando la traiettoria dell’osservazione di un ricercatore al risultato di questo lavoro , da cui è stato condotto in una sequenza logica. La metodologia si basava sulla ricerca bibliografica, un approccio al problema, utilizzando i metodi: procedura induttiva, storica, con quella dell’osservazione della vita reale, corrispondente alla delimitazione del tema, portando ad un percorso specifico, cioè a definire il concetto di proprietà immobiliare. Che vanno dai risultati più particolari, alle leggi e alle teorie dottrinali, in una comunicazione ascendente. La domanda e il problema di questo lavoro risiedono nella domanda: cos’è il settore immobiliare? Vale la pena chiarire, il diritto del proprietario e della sua facoltà, presente nel codice civile brasiliano in vigore. L’origine degli immobili nella storia nasce nel Medioevo, nel Medioevo sorge la facoltà del proprietario, tra le altre apparizioni, quali: condominio, dicotomia: terre pubbliche e private, possesso, nomenclatura: Diritto Reale, ecc. In diverse costituzioni, codici e legislazione internazionale, la definizione di questo concetto non è stata trovata.
Метод агрегування ризиків у разі множини сумісних випадкових подій
Authors: Honchar S. , Bakalynskyi O. , Dybach O. , Dimitriieva D.
Published: March 2022

У статті описано аналіз методів агрегування ризиків, наводяться випадки, в яких агрегований ризик визначається арифметичною сумою ризиків. Показано, що визначення агрегованого ризику, спричиненого сумісними випадковими подіями, є актуальною задачею під час визначення ймовірності сукупних втрат за заданий час, які можуть виникнути внаслідок сукупності цих подій, а проблема агрегування ризиків також є актуальною та досліджується для об’єктів атомної енергетики. Показано, що зараз не існує верифікованих методик та методів агрегування ризиків. Запропоновано метод агрегування ризиків, спричинених множиною сумісних випадкових подій, що дозволяє визначати ймовірність сукупних втрат за заданий час, які можуть виникнути внаслідок сукупності цих подій, визначити мінімальне значення ймовірності повного знищення активу та мінімальні збитки, які достовірно матимуть місце. Розглядається метод агрегування на прикладі двох і трьох ризиків, а також визначається агрегований ризик у разі N ризиків. Показано, що отримані результати визначення агрегованого ризику дозволяють визначити мінімальне значення ймовірності повного знищення активу та мінімальні збитки, які достовірно матимуть місце, порівняти агрегований ризик з допустимим ризиком з метою застосування відповідних варіантів обробки ризику, порівняти можливі збитки з допустимими збитками з метою застосування відповідних заходів зі зменшення можливих збитків.
Damage Propagation at the Interface of a Sandwich Beam
Authors: Hammoudi Imane , Touati Mokhtar , Chabaat Mohamed
Published: March 2022

In this research work, damage propagation at the interface of a cracked sandwich beam is considered. The behavior of Sandwich Beams (SB) depends upon a law based on relationship between tangential or normal efforts with inelastic propagation. As the crack propagates; fracture parameters such as stress intensity factors and energy release rates corresponding to the applied shear stress in mode I and II are determined. Linear and nonlinear models are presented. It is shown that the Timoshenko beam’s theory is employed in the formulation of transverse shear and peel stresses at the overlap ends. These parameters are used to derive energy release rates. Besides, effects of the adhesive thickness and shear modulus on the shear and peel stresses in the adhesive are studied. Obtained results from the analytical solution for the case of a sandwich beam at the interface (adhesive part) agree well with numerical investigations available in the literature. It is also proven that the contribution of the adhesive bond to the energy release rate increases for softer adhesives, shorter cracks and thicker bonds.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ ІГОР У ПРОФІЛАКТИЦІ ПОРУШЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ЧИТАННЯ У ДІТЕЙ СТАРШОГО ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Мицик Ганна Михайлівна
Published: March 2022

У контексті затвердження нової редакції Базового компонента дошкільної освіти (Державний стандарт дошкільної освіти) у статті акцентовано увагу на важливості формування у дітей під час здобуття дошкільної освіти мовленнєвої компетентності. Зазначено, що саме на цьому рівні слід розвивати в них здатності, необхідні на наступних етапів шкільного життя, серед яких – здатність читати. Визначено причини, що спричиняють появу дислексії – порушення процесу читання, наголошено на своєчасності виявлення дітей групи ризику та наданні їм корекційно-розвиткової допомоги з метою уникнення в майбутньому негативних психосоціальних наслідків під час навчання в закладах освіти. Окреслено напрямки наукових пошуків ефективних засобів ранньої профілактики порушень процесу читання у дітей старшого дошкільного віку, узагальнені основні здобутки закордонних та вітчизняних учених у цій царині, висвітлені переваги використання в пропедевтичних цілях засобів інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій. Автор виклав власний погляд стосовно часткового розв’язання проблеми попередження появи порушень процесу читання у дітей старшого дошкільного віку шляхом використання цифрових ігор з метою надання корекційно-розвиткової допомоги. Зазначено, що досить важливим у цьому аспекті є поширення власних напрацювань, у яких висвітлюється практика їх використання для попередження дислексії у дітейстаршого дошкільного віку. У якості прикладу запропоновано декілька варіантів авторських цифрових ігор з означеної проблематики. Констатовано, що досягнення позитивного ефекту їх застосування вчителем-логопедом у корекційно-педагогічному процесі можливе за умови дотримання відповідних вимог. Доведено, що використання цифрових ігор при наданні корекційно-розвиткових послуг дозволяє організовувати відповідну роботу не тільки в синхронному, але й в асинхронному режимах, що доволі зручно, насамперед, при взаємодії з дітьми, що мешкають у географічно віддалених сільських місцевостях, важкодоступних до закладів освіти.
Atividades amilolíticas de rizobactérias amazônicas em meios de cultura contendo amido de milho (Zea mays L.) ou farinha de babaçu (Orbignya phalerata Mart)
Authors: Oliveira Thaíssa Cunha de , Minelli-Oliveira Cassiane , Menezes Nadionara Costa , Rodrigues Suziane Pinto , Silva José Carlos Ipuchima da , Oliveira Luiz Antonio de
Published: March 2022

Avaliar a presença de amilases em rizobactérias é muito importante, uma vez que o amido pode ser usado como matéria prima para a produção de bioprodutos de importância econômica. Ênfase deve ser dada para aquelas que possam usar o amido da farinha do babaçu, fortalecendo a cadeia produtiva dessa palmeira ignorada pela bioeconomia amazônica. Com essa finalidade, foram testadas 40 rizobactérias em meio de cultura contendo o amido de milho ou a farinha de babaçu. Todas mostraram habilidade para crescerem nos dois meios de cultura, mas houve uma diferença muito grande entre elas, mostrada pelos diâmetros de suas colônias no quinto dia de crescimento. Das 40 rizobactérias, 19 mostraram produção de amilase no meio contendo amido de milho e 16 no meio contendo farinha de babaçu. As bactérias amilolíticas apresentam potencial para serem usadas na degradação de amido para fins biotecnológicos. São necessários mais estudos para selecionar as melhores para essa finalidade, tais como efeito do pH, temperatura e, a eficiência de conversão do amido do milho e da farinha do babaçu em produtos de caraterísticas biotecnológicas desejáveis.
Método pilates na qualidade de vida, sobrecarga emocional e estresse de cuidadores de crianças autistas
Authors: Matos Cléssia Aparecida Alves de , Sobral Andreza Gomes , Silva Francisca Taysa de Abreu , Calaça Maria de Fátima de Carvalho , Santos Kyvia Naysis de Araujo , Riotinto Margarete Lopes , Silva Lucília da Costa , Oliveira Luciane Marta Neiva de
Published: March 2022

Objetivos: Avaliar o efeito do Método Pilates na qualidade de vida, sobrecarga emocional e estresse dos cuidadores de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Métodos: A presente pesquisa é um ensaio clínico controlado randomizado e foi usado para avaliação da qualidade de vida, o formulário curto de pesquisa de saúde (SF-36), para o estresse a escala de estresse percebido e para sobrecarga emocional o questionário de avaliação do impacto físico, emocional e social do papel de cuidador informal. Resultados: Foi possível notar a relação das variáveis pesquisadas com o nível de estresse, qualidade de vida e sobrecarga emocional e o efeito do Pilates sobre as mesmas. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que o Método Pilates, mostrou ser uma modalidade de exercícios físicos, com efetividade na melhora da sobrecarga emocional, nos níveis de estresse e qualidade de vida em cuidadores de crianças autistas.
Which Objective Weight Method Is Better: PCA or Entropy?
Authors: Wu Robert M.X
Published: March 2022

Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods have significantly been used for evaluating and ranking critical factors with conflicting characteristics in different fields and disciplines. Up-to-date literature indicated no study reported which method was most suitable for assessing hazard, risk, and emergency assessment. Practicians were still seeking a single responsive approach to keep the computing system’s lower load. The recent study indicated the PCA as the predominant, and the Entropy method as the second most widely adopted method. However, there was no answer for a better approach between the PCA and Entropy method. The practical implication suggested that comparative analysis should always be conducted to each case and determine the appropriate weighting method in the relevant circumstances or business system applications.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN LITERASI NUMERASI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) NEGERI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Sari Shinta Purnama , Natuna Daeng Ayub , Afrianto Afrianto
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis 1) pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru Matematika SMP Negeri kota Pekanbaru, 2) pengaruh literasi numerasi terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru Matematika SMP Negeri kota Pekanbaru, 3) pengaruh antara kecerdasan emosional dan literasi numerasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kompetensi pedagogik  guru Matematika SMP Negeri kota Pekanbaru. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Guru Matematika SMP Negeri Kota Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 181 orang dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 125 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah angket untuk variabel kecerdasan emosional dan literasi numerasi dan untuk kompetensi pedagogik berdasarkan nilai PKG. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Pengolahan data untuk analisis statistik deskriptif dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program Microsoft Excel dan SPSS versi 25 for Windows.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel kecerdasan emosional (X1) dan literasi numerasi (X2) terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru Matematika (Y) di SMP Negeri kota Pekanbaru dan besar pengaruhnya 29.30% dengan tafsiran rendah, karena masih terdapat sebesar 70.70% ditentukan oleh faktor lain. Pengaruh ini digambarkan oleh setiap kenaikan satu satuan pada kecerdasan emosional (X1) diikuti dengan peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru Matematika (Y) sebesar 0.418 satu satuan dengan asumsi bahwa variabel literasi numerasi (X2) tetap dan setiap kenaikan satu satuan pada literasi numerasi (X2) diikuti dengan peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik (Y) sebesar 0,451 satu satuan dengan asumsi bahwa variabel kecerdasan emosional (X1) tetap. Temuan ini bermakna bahwa semakin baik kecerdasan emosional dan literasi numerasi guru Matematika, maka akan semakin baiklah kompetensi pedagogiknya.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 ENDE SELATAN KECAMATAN ENDE SELATAN KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Jariyah Ainun , Mbia Wae Veronika Praja Sinta , Ngapa Yulius Dala
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat bimbingan belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Ende Selatan, hasil belajar IPA siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Ende Selatan, dan pengaruh bimbingan belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Ende Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian  ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 1 Ende Selatan dan sampel penelitian  adalah siswa kelas VII, VIII, dan IX berjumlah 68 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari sampel penelitian berupa skor bimbingan belajar dan nilai belajar IPA semester I tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Analisis data dilakukan dengan korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bimbingan belajar memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan  signifikan dengan  hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas VII, VII, dan IX di SMP Negeri 1 Ende Selatan tahun ajaran 2020/2021, yaitu diperoleh nilai rxy= 0.509 dan thitung= 5.589>ttabel=1.667 pada α = 5%.
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER KOMUNIKATIF DALAM TRADISI BASIACUONG DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Susanti Dona , Guslinda Guslinda , Kurniaman Otang
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimanamendeskripsikan nilai karakter komunikatif yang terdapat dalam tradisi basiacuong di Kecamatan Bangkinang, Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai karakter komunikatif pada tradisi basiacuong.Adapun bentuk nilai karakter komunikatif yang terdapat dalam tradisi basiacuong yaitu (1) sikap saling menghargai pendapat dengan cara mendengarkan dengan seksama pendapat orang lain serta tidak merasa bahwa dirinya paling benar; (2) saling memberikan dukungan kepada teman dengan memberikan penilaian positif serta menggunakan kalimat yang mengandung nilai kasih sayang saat berkomunikasi; (3) mau berbagi dengan orang lain dengan berbagi ilmu, pendapat maupun ide yang di miliki; (4) bermusyawarahuntuk memecahkan masalah dengan melakukan perundingan-perundingan untuk mengatasi persoalan; (5) mengutamakan kepentingan bersama dengan menjalankan tugas sebagai pemangku adat dengan penuh tanggung jawab; (6) sikap demokratis dengan melakukan musyawarah dan menghasilkan mufakat; (7) gotong-royong dengan menyampaikan ide dan pendapat yang dimiliki untuk mencapai tujuan bersama dan (8) kerjasama dalam kelompok saat pemangku adat bersama-sama saling membantu agar tujuan kegiatan yang di laksanakan dapat tercapai.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mustika Tari Nefriani
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini fokus membahas tentang sebuah penelitian dan pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran online dengan menggunakan video di sekolah dasar. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D, define (definisi), design (perencanaan), development (pengembangan), dan diseminasi (dissemination) yang dikemukakan oleh Thiagarajan pada tahun 1974. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas 4 SDN 189 Pekanbaru di semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini berupa lembar wawancara, angket validasi dan angket kepraktisan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah angket validitas produk, respon guru dan siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menghitung rata-rata persentase skor dilihat dari ahli materi, ahli, ahli media, ahli bahasa, dan tanggapan guru dan siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji validitas media menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran online menggunakanvideo pembelajaran mendapatkan kategori “Sangat Valid” dengan persentase skor 92,56% dan pengembangan media pembelajaran online menggunakan video pembelajaran dikatakan sangat valid karena memiliki memenuhi kriteria penilaian dilihat dari aspek materi, media, dan bahasa. Dalam melaksanakan uji coba dapat diketahui bahwa siswa yang terbiasa dengan smartphone sudah mampu mengoperasikan video pembelajaran secara mandiri dengan baik. Setelah dilakukan uji coba kelompok kecil untuk melihat kepraktisan media yang telah dikembangkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran online menggunakan video pembelajaran dengan persentase skor 87,49% diperoleh dari tanggapan guru dan tanggapan siswa dalam pembelajaran online. Dari hasil validitas, respon guru dan siswa dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran online (video pembelajaran) valid dan sangat praktis.
IMRT/IGRT Helical Tomotherapy: A Successful Treatment of Lung Parenchyma Compression Due to Extramedullary Haematopoiesis in Β-thalassaemia – a Case Report
Authors: De Gregorio Giorgia , D’Alessandro Salvatore , Trapani Giovanna , Quartuccio Emanuele , Lo Casto Antonio , Evangelista Giovanna
Published: March 2022

Thalassaemia is a chronic haemolytic anaemia that is endemic in the Mediterranean Basin. Extramedullary haematopoiesis (EMH) is a natural compensatory reaction involving several organs or tissues. This report outlines a case of dyspnoea due to bilateral dorsal paravertebral EMH, which was treated successfully with helical tomotherapy, a technique that combines intensity-modulate radiation therapy with image-guided radiation therapy. By the end of the first week of treatment, an increase in the haemoglobin value (up to 7.8 g/dL) and a remarkable reduction of dyspnoea were obtained, with haemoglobin values maintained at 7.8–7.3 g/dL without further blood transfusions. At 1-year follow-up, the patient was totally asymptomatic, with a complete resolution of dyspnoea and asthenia.

The therapeutic approach to EMH remains controversial because there are no pre-established protocols, with current treatments including serial blood transfusions, hydroxyurea, radiation therapy, and surgical decompression. This clinical case description reports how helical tomotherapy may be used as a valid and effective treatment for compressive atelectasis due to EMH. In fact, radiation therapy improved the general clinical condition and self-reported symptoms of the patient and reduced the size of EMH masses visible in the chest CT scan.