bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REDESAIN SATCHEL BAG UKM ZOLA LEATHER UNTUK PARA WANITA YANG MENCINTAI PRODUK DALAM NEGERI
Authors: Chandra Nurrika , Haq Bayyinah Nurrul
Published: July 2020

Inovasi produk berperan besar dalam meningkatkan daya saing UKM. Zola Leather adalah produk hasil UMKM asal  Bogor. Ciri khas produk adalah penggunaan bahan kulit sapi asli, tas berukuran kecil – sedang. Target konsumennya adalah perempuan usia 20 – 35 tahun Penelitian ini mebahas proses redesain tas yang sudah ada, berdasarkan rekomendasi analisis SWOT, BCG dan Benchmark Wheel. Hasilnya adalah desain tas  kulit tipe satchel bag. Tas yang  didesain memiliki 2 fungsi dalam 1 produk yaitu dapat digunakan untuk hand bag dan sling bag. Secara tampilan tas ditujukan untuk dipakai untuk acara formal dan non formal.
Pengolahan Kopi Bubuk dan Pemasaran Berbasis Digital Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Hilirisasi Kopi di Kawasan Lereng Menoreh
Authors: Ahmad Masrukan , Perdana Fahmi Rafika , Utami Kristiana Sri , Harjanta Sri Lestari
Published: July 2020

Diversification of post-havesting of coffe managed by the coffee farming group in the Sidoharjo district, Kulonprogo has several problems in post-harvest handling and processing coffee, especially in processing of coffee powder  with good manufacturing process (gmp) as well as conventional marketing management. Through the Community Partnership Program (PKM), the service team provide solutions to outcome problems through several methods; 1) training and assistance in post-harvest handling  2) training and assistance in the production of ground coffee in a natural process and 3) training and assistance in marketing management with digital marketing. The results of the assistance are the post-harvest handling and processing of coffee properly and correctly by producing ground coffee with the brand name "Lemon" as well as better managed marketing, not only in a conventional manner but also by using marketing based technologoy (www .kopilemon.com). With this Community Partnership Program, it has an impact on increasing the competitiveness and welfare of coffee farmers in the Menoreh area
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN PERILAKU POSITIF ANAK MELALUI PENDEKATAN BEHAVIOR
Authors: Jawandi Ahmad , Adi Putro Eko
Published: July 2020

Family becomes the smallest social unit in a society. The socialization process was first carried outin the family. Educate children to get to know children and how to treat children according to theirneeds and development. By recognizing and understanding their children, parents as educators inthe family will be able to increase their potential as optimally as possible, especially in formingpositive behaviors. Behavior is any form of action taken or planned. While positive behavior is anaction that is in accordance with the character, culture, norms and noble values in the community.In order for children to grow and develop optimally, the family or parents need to increase theirrole. Along with the times and the assimilation of culture in the era of globalization of positivebehavior in children such as manners, tolerance, caring for others and respect for others isincreasingly lost. The effort that can be taken to develop positive behavior of children in the familyenvironment is through a behavioral approach.The target of service is the Beneficiary Family(KPM) of the Hope Family Program in Wonosegoro District. The purpose of this communityservice activity is to provide training methods in enhancing family roles to foster positive behaviorthrough a behavioral approach. The method used in this community service is the behaviorismapproach in increasing family roles to form positive behavior. In this behavior approach usesseveral techniques, namely modeling techniques, reinforcement techniques and Asertive trainingtechniques. The implementation of community service carried out with seminars and trainingthrough lectures, discussions and brainstorming, questions and answers, and direct practice. Theimplementation of the behavioral approach training as an effort to improve the family's role informing positive behavior was Carried out in four meetings. The expected result of communityservice is the realization of parents' understanding of the importance of the role of the family infostering positive behaviors of children that are applied in daily life through a behavioral approach.Keywords: Family Role, Positive Behavior, Behavior Approach
OPTIMALISASI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PROMOSI OBYEK WISATA DI DESA SIDOWAYAH KECAMATAN POLANHARJO KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Riyanto Buddy
Published: July 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya usaha wisata yang diinisiasi oleh masyarakat di berbagai wilayah Indonesia, termasuk di desa Sidowayah, kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten yang memilki potensi wisata alam. Namun dalam perjalananya, upaya mempertahankan eksistensi dan pemasarannya justru menjadi beban tersendiri. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan media sosial dalam promosi wisata. Metode yang digunakan adalah melaksanakan focus group discussion yang diikuti para penggiat wisata desa dan pemangku kepentingan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan serta menemukan alternatif solusi. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa promosi melalui media sosial sudah dilakukan dengan baik oleh penggiat wisata, namun lebih efektif jika yang melakukan adalah para wisatawan yang puas menyebarluaskan pengalaman mereka dalam wisata di desa Sidowayah.Kata kunci: media sosial, promosi wisata, Sidowayah
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ICT (INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGI) DI TK RUMAH PELANGI COLOMADU KARANGANYAR
Authors: Irmade Oka , Widjanarko Paulus
Published: July 2020

Pendidik dituntut untuk selalu mengembangkan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesionalnya baik ditingkat PAUD, Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah menengah bahkan Perguruan tinggi. Salah satu bentuk kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional seorang pendidik adalah kemampuanya dibidang penguasaan (ICT) Information Communication Technologi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan ke TK Rumah Pelangi, Dukuh Banukan RT.06/RW.09 DS. Malangjiwan, Colomadu, Karanganyar penguasaan dan pemanfaatan guru terhadap ICT sangat minim terlebih lagi dalam proses pembuatan media karena masih melum terbiasa dan belum terlatih dalam membuat media berbasis ICT. Sehingga perlu diadakan pelatihan melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari program pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan membuat media pembelajaran berbasis ICT yang berupa Powerpoin menarik, Flipbook dan Comiclife yang di aplikasikan dalam proses pembelajaran.Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi: (1) metode pendekatan yang dilakukan mulai tahap survei, perijinan, dan pemberian motivasi bagi guru yang akan mengikuti pelatihan (2) metode pelaksanaan program, meliputi tahap pendahuluan, tahap sosialisasi dan audiensi, tahap pelaksanaan, serta tahap evaluasi akhir.Hasil yang dicapai dalam pengabdian ini telah mencapai target yang diharapkan, 9 guru yang mengikuti pelatihan, telah mampu membuat media pembelajaran berbasis ICT yang terdiri dari Powerpoin menarik, Flipbook, dan Comiclife. Luaran yang dihasilkan berupa media pembelajaran berbasis ICT serta implementasi media pembelajaran yang digunakan pada materi tertentu dan publikasi artikel pengabdian dalam jurnal ilmiah.Kata Kunci: Pembuatan Media, ICT
Pengembangan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (Hots) Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wicaksono Anggit Grahito , Jumanto Jumanto
Published: July 2020

Hasil survei TIMSS menunjukkan Indonesia berada di posisi bawah jika dibandingkan dengan beberapa negara di Asia. Upaya yang dapat ditempuh dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah adanya pelatihan penyusunan soal HOTS bagi guru. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari program pengabdian ini adalah (1) memberikan pemahaman tentang ciri-ciri dan cara pengembangan soal HOTS yang berkualitas baik; (2) memberikan pengalaman langsung dalam mengubah soal biasa menjadi soal HOTS; dan (3) pengembangan soal HOTS bagi guru-guru di SD Djama’atul Ichwan Surakarta. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi: (1) metode pendekatan yang dilakukan mulai tahap survei, perijinan, dan pemberian motivasi bagi guru yang akan mengikuti pelatihan (2) metode pelaksanaan program, meliputi tahap pendahuluan, tahap sosialisasi dan audiensi, tahap pelaksanaan, serta tahap evaluasi akhir. Target luaran yang dihasilkan melebihi target luaran yang diharapkan yaitu jumlah guru yang hadir dan mampu mengembangkan perangkat soal HOTS berjumlah 25 guru meningkat dari 21 guru yang ditargetkan. Hasil kuesioner tanggapan guru terhadap pengabdian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa materi pelatihan pengembangan soal HOTS sangat diminati dan dibutuhkan guru dalam pengembangan pembelajaran abad 21 dan menunjang era revolusi industri 4.0. Guru merasakan manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan karena dapat menjadi wawasan keilmuan baru dalam pengembangan kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Luaran yang dihasilkan berupa perangkat soal HOTS sesuai dengan materi yang diampu guru serta implementasinya dalam pembelajaran di kelas, serta publikasi artikel pengabdian dalam jurnal ilmiah.
Penggunaan Media Word Webs Dalam Pembelajaran Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Di Sdnn 01 Suruh Tasikmadu Karanganyar
Authors: Widyahening Evy Tri , Ma’fiah Imroatul
Published: July 2020

English learning for children called English for Young Learners (TEYL) is developing in various parts of the world, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. This policy began in Indonesia since the enactment of the 1994 Curriculum, and its implementation continues to be increasingly necessary. This is related to the government's efforts to prepare reliable and quality students, who will be able to compete at the national and international levels. English has become a very important language in the international community. Therefore, everyone is expected to be able to learn, master and understand English well. In Indonesia, English occupies an important priority as the first foreign language that must be studied and mastered by students and has been taught in schools ranging from kindergarten to university level. In learning English, there are four (4) language skills that must be learned by students, namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing. One of the important language skills to be learned by students is speaking. One element of language that needs to be improved to support speaking skills is vocabulary. Vocabulary plays an important role in word recognition. The more English vocabulary that is owned and mastered by students, the better they are at understanding various learning materials delivered in English. Mastery of a large and extensive English vocabulary can also improve students' ability to communicate using English. The introduction of English vocabulary in SDN 01 Suruh Tasikmadu Karanganyar can use learning media that is fun, easy and effective. The learning media is Word Webs. The Word Webs media has the benefit of increasing students' knowledge of English vocabulary and strongly supports speaking skills. Word Webs learning media is a learning media that can be used in the teaching and learning process of English especially Vocabulary. Through this Community Service Activity or Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, learning English using Word Webs media at SDN 01 Suruh Karanganyar feels more fun and memorable. This will make students feel enthusiastic and happy in learning English provided by using Word Webs media. This media can also help teachers in teaching English vocabulary to support students' speaking skills with fun.
Pengembangan UKM Batik Desa Pilang Melalui Pemasaran Online
Authors: Riani Asri Laksmi , Kurniadi Edi , Cholil Mohammad , Susan Dwi Cahyaningrum Atmaji,
Published: July 2020

Program pengabdian dilakukan pada sentra UKM Batik di desa Pilang Kabupaten Sragen. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk pengembangan UKM dalam peningkatan pangsa pasar melalui aspek pemasaran online. UKM Batik desa Pilang memiliki masalah pada jumlah permintaan yang stagnan, padahal kapasitas produksi masih belum beroperasi dengan maksimal. Dari hasil diskusi antara tim pengabdian dan masyarakat dapat diindikasikan bahwa UKM masih belum memaksimalkan media promosi dan periklanan.Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan melalui pelatihan peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik pemasaran multichanel dengan menggunakan sosial media. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: 1. Meningkatnya pemahaman dan kreatifitas UKM Batik dalam pemanfaatan sosial media sebagai media promosi, 2. UKM Batik mampu mengelola berbagai media promosi berbasis online.
SOSIALISASI TENTANG PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL YANG CERDAS DAN BERETIKA
Authors: Triwanto Triwanto , Aryani Esti
Published: July 2020

Penggunaan media sosial dewasa ini tidak dapat dibendung lagi seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Tidak dapat dipungkiri media sosial juga banyak digunakan oleh kaum ibu. Penggunaan media sosial secara bijak akan sangat bermanfaat bagi penggunanya. Oleh karena itu kepada masyarakat perlu diberikan pengetahuan bahwa penggunaan media sosial yang keliru dapat berakibat yang merugikan bahkan dapat berurusan dengan hukum.Kata kunci       :           media sosial, etika, hukum
TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN SERVIS PENDEK FOREHAND DAN KEMAMPUAN SMASH SISWA PESERTA EKSTRAKULIKULER BULUTANGKIS SLB NEGERI I KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  hubungan power otot tungkai terhadap keterampilan  shooting futsal di SMP Negeri 15 Kota Bengkulu. bahwa keterampilan shooting para siswa kurang maksimal  sehingga pada shooting bola jarang masuk ke gawang lawan. Masalah ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain rendahnya tingkat power otot tungkai siswa SMP Negeri 15 Kota Bengkulu.  Metode penelitian ini adalah metode korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh pemain futsal SMP 15  sebanyak 20 orang sedangkan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik  total sampling, Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian di lapangan SMP 15 Kota Bengkulu, adapun waktu penelitian adalah bulan maret 2019. Data power otot tungkai diambil dengan tes vertical jump, dan data keterampilan  shooting diambil dengan tes shoot ke gawang. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dengan analisis korelasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara power otot tungkai (X) terhadap keterampilan shooting  pada siswa futsal di SMP 15 Kota Bengkulu, dengan nilai rxy =0,92> r(0,05)(19) =0,444
Effect of Waste Engine Oil Contamination on the Geotechnical Properties of Cohesive Soils in Sulaimani City, Iraq
Authors: Salih Nihad Bahhaaldeen , Abdalla Tavga Aram , Ali Sundus Abbas
Published: July 2020

The effect of waste engine oil (WEO) contamination on the geotechnical properties of cohesive soils was investigated. Three cohesive soils were collected from three locations in Sulaimani City. Geotechnical laboratory tests were carried out included consistency properties, unconfined compression strength, swelling pressure, and compressibility properties for both of intact and contaminated soil samples. Various percentages (0%, 1%, 2%, 4% and 6%) of WEO were mixed with the selected cohesive soil as a simulation of the field contamination issue. The results showed that the liquid limit (LL), plastic limit (PL), plasticity index (PI) increased as the content of WEO increased, however, experienced a decrease at 1% WEO content, thereafter an increase commenced again. The values of linear shrinkage limit, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), swelling pressure (SP) and Recompression index (Cr) decreased as the content of the WEO increased. The values of compression index (Cc) also increased at 0%, 1% and 2% WEO content, after that a little increase commenced again. WEO contaminated soil requires stabilization before using it as a construction material and/or for construction projects foundations.
Comparison Between Commercial and Synthesized Fe3O4 Nanoparticles for Removal of Heavy Metal Contaminants in Wastewater
Authors: Alkurdy Farouk Abdullah Rasheed , Ebrahim Shahlaa Esmail
Published: July 2020

Wastewater polluted with harmful heavy metal presently becomes a crucial environmental issue throughout the world. In this study, commercial and synthesized Fe3O4 nanoparticles were functioned to remove lead, nickel and cadmium ions in single element system. Experimental conditions including pH, contact time and metal ion concentrations were tested. The isothermal equilibrium for single component system was favorable and the maximum uptake of lead, nickel and cadmium ions adsorbed on commercial Fe3O4 were 35.3, 5.18 and 18.16 mg/g respectively while 31.5, 4.36 and 20.56 mg/g on synthesized one at optimum pH 6 for an hour of equilibrium contact time. The isotherm data resulted from both adsorbents fitted well with Freundlich model. The experiments demonstrates that the performance of synthesized nanosorbent which is economically convenient to be used, approaches the effectiveness of commercial Fe3O4. Therefore, prepared nanosorbent form was taken as practical adsorbent and utilized in binary and ternary systems to show the competition of metal contaminants. Results indicated that lead ions had rapid affinity to be sorbed on the nanoparticles while nickel solute had slow attraction. XRF X-ray fluorescence, TEM Transmission electron microscope, FTIR Fourier transfer infrared and XRD X-ray diffraction were also carried out to identify and demonstrate the properties of both nanosorbents.
Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of a Mono PV Cell with Five Parameters, Simulation Model Compatible with Iraqi Climate
Authors: Ahmed Bdoor Majed , Alhialy Nibal Fadel Farman
Published: July 2020

The present work included study of the effects of weather conditions such as solar radiation and  ambient temperature on solar panels (monocrystalline 30 Watts) via proposed mathematical model, MATLAB_Simulation was used by scripts file to create a special code to solve the mathematical model , The latter is single –diode model (Five parameter) ,Where the effect of ambient temperature and solar radiation on the output of the solar panel was studied, the Newton Raphson method was used to find the  output current of the solar panel and plot P-V ,I-V curves, the performance of the PV was determined at Standard Test Condition (STC) (1000W/m2)and a comparison between theoretical and experimental results were done .The best efficiency  ranging from 0.15 to 0.16. With a particularly, error about (-0.333) for experimental power (30 Watt) comparing with theoretical power (30.1), through these results it is concluded the validity of the proposed model. This model can be used for all types of photovoltaic panels and also with larger output power.
Evaluation of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Properties of Magnolia champaca L (Magnoliaceae) Stem Bark Extract
Authors: Hasan Md Mahadi , Akter Masuma , Islam Md Ekramul , Rahman Md Aziz Abdur , Parvin Mst Shahnaj
Published: July 2020

The current study was designated to explore the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the methanolic extract of Magnolia champaca stem bark and its different fractions. Antioxidant activity was assessed using total antioxidant capacity, ferric reducing power, DPPH, hydroxyl and hydrogen peroxide scavenging assay. Antibacterial activity was evaluated against five gram positive and five gram negative bacteria using disc diffusion assay method. Among the different fractions, chloroform fraction (CHF) and ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) showed the highest antioxidant activity whereas aqueous fraction (AQF) showed lowest activity in DPPH radical scavenging assay with IC50 of 12.12, 22.41 and 55.16 μg/ml, respectively. Both of the extracts CHF and EAF also exhibited highest total antioxidant capacity, ferric reducing power and hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity with concentration dependent manner when compared to standard BHT. Moderate to potent antibacterial activity was observed against all tested organisms compared to standard azithromycin. The results from the present study revealed that the different fractions of stem bark of M. champaca specially CHF and EAF possess antioxidant and antibacterial property which support its use in traditional medicine and suggesting that the plant may be further investigated to discover its pharmacologically active natural products.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 23(2): 96-102, 2020
Bioactivities of Aeschynomene aspera (Fabaceae) Leaf Extract
Authors: Imtiaz Hasnain , Hossain Amir , Islam Fahrima , Sultana Razia , Rahman Md Mustafizur
Published: July 2020

Aeschynomene aspera (Family- Fabaceae), a traditionally used medicinal plant, is aquatic, perennial, erect subshrub up to 200 cm tall with compound leaves and locally it is called Shola (Bangladesh), Laugaun (India). The study started with phytochemical screening of ethanolic leaf extract of A. aspera followed by bioactivity study such as in-vitro antioxidant activity by free radical (DPPH) scavenging assay, estimation of total phenolic as well as total flavonoid contents and the analgesic, antidiarrheal and anthelmintic activities. Analgesic, antidiarrheal and anthelmintic activities were evaluated by acetic acid induced writhing inhibition in mice, castor oil induced diarrheal episode in mice and using living parasites Haemonchus contortus, respectively. The presence of carbohydrate, reducing sugar, glycosides, tannins, alkaloids, steroids, gums and flavonoids was estimated with the help of phytochemical screening. In DPPH scavenging assay the extract showed IC50 value of 86.14μg/mL where ascorbic acid showed 12.02μg/mL. It also exhibited total phenolic and flavonoid contents as 461.09 GAE/100g and 297.20mg Quercetin/100g of dried plant extract. About 36% and 61% writhing inhibitions were observed in mice at 250 and 500mg/kg doses of A. aspera leaf extract, respectively. Anthelmintic activity showed by the extract was dose dependent. The extract also showed 46.01 and 71.68% inhibition of defecation in mice at doses 250 and 500 mg/kg, respectively. All these suggest that the A. aspera extract possesses antioxidant, analgesic, anthelmintic and antidiarrheal activities.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 23(2): 109-116, 2020
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, UPAH DAN MASA KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DI PT SUPER STEEL KARAWANG
Authors: Ramadhani Ika , Prasilowati Sri Lestari , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: July 2020

Penelitian pengaruh pelatihan kerja, upah, dan masa kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan PT Super Steel Karawang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas karyawan PT Super Steel Karawang sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan perusahaan dalam melakukan aktifitas pelatihan, penentuan upah, dan kebijakan masa kerja karyawan agar produktivitas perusahaan dapat meningkat secara umum. Metode penelitian ini berupa data kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan sebaran kuesioner sampel sebanyak 201 karyawan PT Super Steel Karawang diambil dengan rumus Slovin, kemudian diuji pengaruhnya dengan teknik regresi linier berganda dengan pengujian asumsi klasik normalitas, autokorelasi, heteroskedastisitas, dan multikolinieritas agar dapat ditunjukan besaran pengaruhnya. Hasil penelitian kuesioner masing-masing indikator terbukti valid dan reliabel dengan asumsi regresi linier berganda masing-masing sudah terpenuhi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh pelatihan dan masa kerja pada produktivitas, namun hasil penelitian upah tidak adanya pengaruh pada produktivitas dengan model regresi. Kata kunci: Produktivitas, Pelatihan, Upah, Masa Kerja, Regresi Linier Berganda
PENGELOLAAN MEREK PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI DAERAH NELAYAN CILINCING JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Mahmudah Siti , Asari Muhamad , Handayani Esti
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran dan pengaruh antar variabel yang ada yaitu rekognisi, reputasi, afinitas, loyalitas merek terhadap keputusan membeli. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pembeli produk olahan ikan para nelayan Cilincing Jakarta Utara. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 104 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik insidental sampling. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis dibantu dengan Program SPSS. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat pengaruh antara rekognisi, reputasi, afinitas, loyalitas merek terhadap keputusan membeli produk olahan ikan di daerah nelayan Cilincing Jakarta Utara. Kata Kunci: Rekognisi, Reputasi, Afinitas, Loyalitas Merek, Keputusan Membeli
Mercados públicos da Cidade de Belém do Estado do Pará, Brasil: Inventário dos pescados comercializados e condições higiênico-sanitárias
Authors: Souza Evelyn Rafaelle de Oliveira , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar um inventário dos pescados comercializados nos mercados públicos da cidade de Belém, Pará, bem como registrar as condições higiênico-sanitárias no interior dos estabelecimentos. Esta pesquisa é de natureza quali-quantitativa, exploratória de campo, transversal, realizada em seis mercados públicos da cidade de Belém, observando principalmente o uso de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual dos manipuladores, os materiais utilizados nas bancadas e tábuas de cortes, o uso de gelo durante a exposição do pescado, o tipo de balança utilizada, além das espécies de peixes comercializadas. As espécies de peixes mais encontradas nos mercados foram Dourada, Pescada Gó e Pescada Amarela. O que mais se observou foi a exposição do pescado para venda diretamente na superfície da bancada, sem a presença de gelo. O material mais comumente utilizado nas bancadas foi o aço inoxidável que está em conformidade com a legislação vigente e o material mais utilizado em nas tábuas de corte foi o polietileno, que está em conformidade com as normas. Observou-se o uso mais frequente de balanças mecânicas em comparação às balanças digitais e, em relação aos manipuladores, foi frequente o uso de roupas brancas. Os mercados públicos de Belém apresentam grande variedade de peixes, com problemas higiênico-sanitários que comprometem a qualidade dos produtos e, consequentemente, a saúde pública. Entender os principais entraves e gargalos que impedem as adequações às legislações, ouvir os principais questionamentos dos manipuladores, referentes às condições de trabalho, conhecimentos técnicos e higiene pessoal, seria importante para se entender as problemáticas atuais.
Eficiência da profilaxia antibiótica na cirurgia de terceiros molares em pacientes saudáveis: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Haniel Laurentino Ferreira dos , Barreto Jaqueline Oliveira , Medeiros Matheus Simões , Sá Thallyson Bandeira de , Freire Julliana Cariry Palhano , Ribeiro Eduardo Dias
Published: July 2020

Introdução: As exodontias de terceiros molares são procedimentos que rotineiramente o cirurgião-dentista depara-se na clínica e surge a indagação quanto a administração da profilaxia antibiótica em pacientes saudáveis. Objetivo verificar a eficiência da profilaxia antibiótica na cirurgia de terceiros molares em pacientes saudáveis por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Material e Método: realizou se pesquisas bibliográficas nas bases de dados PUBMED e SCIELO, selecionando artigos de caso controle, com no máximo 5 anos na literatura resultando em 7 artigos. Resultados 4 artigos encontraram que grupos tratados sem profilaxia antibiótica obtiveram os mesmos efeitos daqueles que fizeram administração de antibióticos em relação a infecções. 1 artigo percebeu que os antibióticos podem ser usados como profilaxia antibiótica.1 percebeu que pacientes que não utilizavam antibióticos possuem mais probabilidade de desenvolver alveolíte. Conclusão: A administração da profilaxia antibiótica em pacientes saudáveis não apresentou, na maioria dos casos, resultados significativos na prevenção de infecções em terceiros molares. Ademais, seguir o protocolo medicamentoso de analgésicos e anti-inflamatórios pós-operatório é suficiente para uma boa recuperação.
Contribuições das Tecnologias Digitais no Curso de Formação Docente sobre Saúde
Authors: Fettermann Fernanda Almeida , Jesus Rhenan Ferraz de , Rosa Andrieli Berger da , Folmer Vanderlei
Published: July 2020

A formação na modalidade a distância também tem sido uma estratégia empregada em processos de educação continuada para capacitar e qualificar o trabalho de professores. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar quais foram as contribuições a respeito do desenvolvimento de um curso de formação continuada, mediado por tecnologias digitais, a professores de Educação Básica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida em três etapas: aplicação de questionário para conhecer um perfil dos participantes; desenvolvimento de um curso de formação continuada de professores sobre o tema saúde, utilizando a plataforma Hangout; e avaliação do processo formativo. Participaram 54 professores de Educação Básica de dois municípios da fronteira oeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O método de análise foi a do tipo análise de conteúdo. Dos resultados obtidos, verificou-se que as implicações estavam atreladas ao perfil dos professores participantes e, também, ao emprego de tecnologias digitais, como o Hangout, para mediar e desenvolver a proposta de ações formativas com os docentes. Foram identificadas potencialidades e fragilidades acerca do desenvolvimento do curso mediado por tecnologia digital. Essas foram importantes para que se possa traçar novas estratégias que atendam as demandas em educação continuada de professores, visando melhorar e qualificar o processo formativo como um todo.
DETERMINASI PERENCANAAN PENGANGGARAN DAN PENATAUSAHAAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP REALISASI PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Mulyadi Edi
Published: July 2020

Salah satu indikator penting untuk mengetahui kinerja APBN/APBD adalah tingkat penyerapan anggaran dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perencanaan dan penatausahaan keuangan terhadap realisasi penyerapan anggaran pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kota Tangerang. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket, obeservasi, dan studi dikumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perencanaan dan penatausahaan keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap realisasi penyerapan anggaran pada Dinas Pendidikan Kota Tangerang, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi positif  kategori kategori sedang (0,451), regresi linier berganda menunjukkan setiap kenaikan 1 satuan pada variabel perencanaan dan penatausahaan keuangan menyebabkan kenaikan terhadap realisasi penyerapan anggaran sebesar 25.530. Dari uji koefisien determinasi perencanaan dan penatausahaan keuangan memberikan kontribusi terhadap realisasi penyerapan anggaran sebesar 20.4%, dan sisanya sebesar 79.6% merupakan pengaruh oleh faktor lain.
Studi Korelasi antara Kualitas, Profesionalisme dan Komitmen dengan Kinerja Guru SMAN 28 Kab. Tangerang
Authors: Mulyanto Agus Iwan
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara variabel tersebut baik secara terpisah maupun bersama-sama. Penelitian ini digolongkan dalam penelitian korelasional yang terdiri atas tiga variabel bebas kualitas guru (X1) dan profesionalisme (X2), komitmen (X3) dan satu variabel kinerja tenaga pendidik (Y). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru yang berstatus tenaga pendidik yang mengajar di SMAN 28 Kab. Tangerang, yang berjumlah 71 tenaga pengajar dan sampel diambil sebanyak 40 dengan menggunakan rumus dari Taro Yamane untuk pemilihan sampel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan korelasional, dimana data variabel kualitas guru, profesionalitas dan komitmen semuanya dikumpulkan dengan instrumen kuesioner menggunakan skala rating. Semua instrumen diujicobakan dengan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan (P<0,05) antara kualitas kerja guru, komitmen, dan profisionalisme dengan kinerja tenaga pendidikan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 0,394 + 0,384X1 + 0,337X2 + 0,148X3. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, bahwa kinerja tenaga pendidik dapat ditingkatkan melalui kualitas, profesionalitas dan komitmen. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between these variables both separately and together. This research is classified in correlational research which consists of three independent variables teacher quality (X1), professionalism (X2), and commitment (X3) and one teacher performance variable (Y). The population of this research is all teachers who have the status of Educators who teach at SMAN 28 Kab. Tangerang, which amounted to 71 teaching staff and 40 samples were taken using the formula from Taro Yamane for sample selection. The method used in this study is a survey method with a correlational approach, where the variable quality data of teachers, professionalism and commitment are all collected by the questionnaire instrument using a rating scale. All instruments were tested with multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that: there was a very significant positive relationship (P <0.05) between the quality of teacher work, commitment, and professionalism with the performance of education personnel with a regression equation Y = 0.394 + 0.384X1 + 0.337X2 + 0.148X3. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded, that the performance of educators can be improved through quality, professionalism and commitment.
EVALUATION OF THE WORK PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL OF STATE 28 KAB TANGERANG
Authors: Mulyanto Agus Iwan
Published: July 2020

This research is evaluating the Strategic Plan work program at Senior High School. Observational methods use CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) models by Stufflebeam & Shinkfield. This program is one type of object of evaluation research (Evaluation Research). The fundamental orientation in all evaluation research is benefits. The strategic plan for implementing the Senior High School program needs to mark improvements related to the MIA and IIS Study Programs. Suggested observations of implementers Strategic Plan followed up on many findings, especially those concerning the program, and make improvements to the program so that the Strategic Plan program process activities become more effective.Keywords: Strategic Plan, Work Program Evaluation.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENETAPAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN PERKOTAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Adi Eka Afriliyanto , Djamaludin Said , . Suhaya
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi fenomena bahwa Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan berpotensi meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah, pengelolaan pajak tersebut hanya belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan penetapan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan daerah di Kota Serang, serta mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan daerah di Kota Serang Tipe penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah kualitatif. Dasar penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber hingga didapatkan data yang cukup. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui pengorganisasian data, menjabarkannya kedalam unit-unit, menyusun kedalam pola, memilih mana yang penting dan yang akan dipelajari, menguraikan dalam bentuk kata dan kalimat, dan selanjutnya membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komunikasi, sumber daya manusia, disposisi/sikap dan struktur birokrasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengelolaan pajak bumi dan bangunan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan daerah di Kota Serang.
PENGGUNAAN EVALUASI MODEL CIPP PADA IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Erialdy Erialdy , Prastowo Sugeng Lubar , Permana Ade Indra
Published: July 2020

On behalf to produce an excellent service, Civil Servants have to work professionally, certainly through coaching and supervision. Accordingly, the effective assessment method to measure working achievement objectively is required. In this effort, South Tangerang City has issued a policy of South Tangerang City’s Mayor Regulation No. 5 of 2018. Policy implementation evaluation used CIPP evaluation model, starts from policy purpose, implementation process to the result of the policy implementation. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative, the research instruments used are observation, interview and documentation study. The analysis of data research uses 4 steps ie. data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing or verification. Data validation testing used is source triangulation techniques.  The appraisal of working achievement is used as a basic preparation for the arrangement of reasonable and transparent incentive system, a fair career development and evaluation for to the Local Government of South Tangerang city to its resources.
Corona (Covid 19) Gölgesinde Geleceğin Hukuku ve Dijital Ekonomi Çağında Rekabet Hukuku
Authors: AŞÇIOĞLU Gamze
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada teknolojik gelişmeler ve dijital hizmetlerle ortaya çıkan yeni ekonomik düzende, dijital hizmetlerin gitgide konvansiyonel iş modellerinin yerini aldığı dijital çağda hukukun dijital piyasalarla genel olarak nasıl bir etkileşim içinde olduğu; bir başka deyişle hukukun dijital ekonomiyi düzenleyip denetlemesinde gündeme gelen sorularla yapay zeka kullanılan dijital hizmetlerin başta avukatlık hizmetleri olmak üzere adalet hizmetlerinde kullanılmasına ilişkin gelişmelere yer verilmiştir. Alman Rekabet Kurumu Bundeskartellamt’ın büyük veri kullanılan dijital piyasalarda rekabet hukukunun uygulanmasına ilişkin çok yönlü tartışmalara konu edilen özetle tüketicinin tercih hakkına öncelik veren Facebook hakkında vermiş olduğu kararı (2019) ekseninde bu karar ile gündeme gelen rekabet hukuku kişisel verilerin korunması ilişkisi ve bu çerçevede dijital piyasalarda rekabet hukukunun uygulanmasında ortaya çıkabilecek yeni meseleler tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise dijital piyasalarda yer alan aktörlerin bu süreç de daha da güçlendiği gerçeğinden hareketle güncelliği nedeniyle Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün Mart 2020’de Corona (Covid-19) küresel salgın ilan etmesini takiben dünyada ve Türkiye’de salgın sürecinde Rekabet Hukuku uygulamalarına ilişkin bazı gelişmelere yer verilmiştir.
Perbedaan Prevalensi Kejadian Gangguan Pola Menstruasi Berdasarkan Status Gizi pada Remaja di Diii Kebidanan UMI
Authors: Masnilawati Andi , Karuniawati Nia
Published: July 2020

Based on nutritional status, women who are obese have a higher risk of menstrual cycle disorder compared to women with normal nutrient status. The purpose of the study was to promote the difference in the prevalence of menstrual patterns based on nutritional status in teenagers in midwifery school, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. This research used cross-sectional design. Samples in this study were 56 people. The data were collected by filling questionnaires and direct measurements of nutritional status based on the per cent of body fat using a Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) method, then analysed using Chi-Square. The results of this study showed 56 young women who had an average body fat per cent of 29 (51.8%). As the results, it indicated a significant relationship between the per cent of body fat with the long disorders period of menstruation (p = 0.01). Whereas the per cent of body fat with menstrual cycles did not show the prominent relationship (p = 0.33) as well as between per cent body fat with painful menstruation which there is no significant relationship (p = 0.24). Besides, the situation can be caused by several factors such as changes in hormone and stress.

Keywords: menstruation disorder; body fat; teenagers

ABSTRAK

Berdasarkan status gizi, wanita yang mengalami obesitas memiliki risiko gangguan siklus menstruasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan wanita dengan status gizi normal. Tujuan penelitian adalah memgetahui perbedaan prevalensi gangguan pola menstruasi, berdasarkan status gizi pada remaja di program D-III Kebidanan UMI. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 56 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner dan pengukuran langsung status gizi berdasarkan persen lemak tubuh menggunakan metode Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 remaja putri yang memiliki persen lemak tubuh normal sebanyak 29 (51,8%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persen lemak tubuh dengan gangguan lama menstruasi (p=0,01), sedangkan antara persen lemak tubuh dengan siklus menstruasi tidak ada hubungan signifikan (p=0,33) begitupun juga dengan antara persen lemak tubuh dengan nyeri haid tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,24) hal ini bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antar lain perubahan hormon dan stress.

Kata kunci: gangguan mentruasi; lemak tubuh; remaja
A Cross-sectional Study on Prevalence of Insomnia in Patients Admitted in the Medical ward of a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kashmir Valley.
Authors: Qadri Syed Mudasir , Allaqband Uroosa Farooq , Balwan Walied K , Hafiz Umar , Koul Parvaiz A , Shah Sanaullah , Jan Rafi A , Siraj Farhana , Mehfooz Nazia , Shabir Afshan
Published: July 2020

Background: Insomnia is not uncommon in hospitalized patients. Insomnia affects the elderly population significantly. Indian elderly population is growing rapidly and the epidemiology of insomnia needs to be studied further in this group.

Objective(s): To assess the prevalence of insomnia in patients admitted in the medical ward of a tertiary care hospital of Kashmir valley.

Material and methods: This was a cross-sectional study which was conducted in the medical ward of tertiary care institute of Kashmir valley, among 158 admitted patients who were not-critically ill and did not require supplemental oxygen for survival. The patients who stayed for >7days in the hospital were included in the study and data was collected by interviewing the patients using a self-devised questionnaire based on the Athens Insomnia Scale.

Results: Our study revealed that the prevalence of insomnia among admitted patients was 45.6%.  Higher prevalence of insomnia was seen in patients belonging to the age group of 52years and above, males, married, illiterate, unemployed, who belonged to the rural area, had a social problem in the family and who used the habit-forming substance .

Conclusion: The present study provided some idea about the prevalence of insomnia among patients admitted in the tertiary care hospital of Kashmir. In this study, the overall prevalence of insomnia among patients who reached out to physicians for the management of their morbidities was 45.6%.
Trajectory Clustering and k-NN for Robust Privacy Preserving k-NN Query Processing in GeoSpark
Authors: Dritsas Elias , Kanavos Andreas , Trigka Maria , Vonitsanos Gerasimos , Sioutas Spyros , Tsakalidis Athanasios
Published: July 2020

Privacy Preserving and Anonymity have gained significant concern from the big data perspective. We have the view that the forthcoming frameworks and theories will establish several solutions for privacy protection. The k-anonymity is considered a key solution that has been widely employed to prevent data re-identifcation and concerns us in the context of this work. Data modeling has also gained significant attention from the big data perspective. It is believed that the advancing distributed environments will provide users with several solutions for efficient spatio-temporal data management. GeoSpark will be utilized in the current work as it is a key solution that has been widely employed for spatial data. Specifically, it works on the top of Apache Spark, the main framework leveraged from the research community and organizations for big data transformation, processing and visualization. To this end, we focused on trajectory data representation so as to be applicable to the GeoSpark environment, and a GeoSpark-based approach is designed for the efficient management of real spatio-temporal data. Th next step is to gain deeper understanding of the data through the application of k nearest neighbor (k-NN) queries either using indexing methods or otherwise. The k-anonymity set computation, which is the main component for privacy preservation evaluation and the main issue of our previous works, is evaluated in the GeoSpark environment. More to the point, the focus here is on the time cost of k-anonymity set computation along with vulnerability measurement. The extracted results are presented into tables and figures for visual inspection.
Comparison among Different Rewetting Strategies of Degraded Agricultural Peaty Soils: Short-Term Effects on Chemical Properties and Ecoenzymatic Activities
Authors: Giannini Vittoria , Peruzzi Eleonora , Masciandaro Grazia , Doni Serena , Macci Cristina , Bonari Enrico , Silvestri Nicola
Published: July 2020

In 2013, a pilot experimental field of about 15 ha was set up within the basin of Lake Massaciuccoli (Tuscany, Italy) in order to compare different management strategies—a paludicultural system (PCS), a constructed wetland system (CWS), a nearly-natural wetland system (NWS)—for peatland restoration after almost a century of drainage-based agricultural use (CS). After five years, changes in peat soil quality were investigated from a chemical, biochemical, and ecoenzymatic perspective. The soil in CS was mainly characterized by oxidant conditions, higher content of overall microbial activity, low levels of easily available phosphorus for vegetation, and medium total carbon content ranging from 25.0% to 30.7%. In PCS, the levels of total carbon and the content of bioavailable P were higher, while the oxidant conditions were lower compared to the other systems. As expected, the soils in CWS and NWS were characterized by the most reduced conditions and by the highest levels of arylsulphatase activity. It was noteworthy that soils in the NWS systems were characterized by the highest level of nonavailable P. Outputs from ecoenzymatic activity confirmed the physico-chemical and biochemical results.
The Desotamide Family of Antibiotics
Authors: Fazal Asif , Webb Michael E. , Seipke Ryan F.
Published: July 2020

Microbial natural products underpin the majority of antimicrobial compounds in clinical use and the discovery of new effective antibacterial treatments is urgently required to combat growing antimicrobial resistance. Non-ribosomal peptides are a major class of natural products to which many notable antibiotics belong. Recently, a new family of non-ribosomal peptide antibiotics were discovered—the desotamide family. The desotamide family consists of desotamide, wollamide, surugamide, ulleungmycin and noursamycin/curacomycin, which are cyclic peptides ranging in size between six and ten amino acids in length. Their biosynthesis has attracted significant attention because their highly functionalised scaffolds are cyclised by a recently identified standalone cyclase. Here, we provide a concise review of the desotamide family of antibiotics with an emphasis on their biosynthesis.