bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cardiac imaging in cardiovascular complications due to COVID-19
Authors: Ardhi Lukitasari Ayu Galuh , Sargowo Djanggan , Rahimah Anna Fuji , Satrijo Budi , Handari Saskia Dyah
Published: October 2024

Cardiovascular complications are a common manifestation of acute phase and chronic phase of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Complications include cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, heart failure, and deep venous thrombosis. Imaging is widely used in patients with suspected myocardial injury or myocarditis. Because of its availability and portability, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is used as the initial imaging modality in patients with suspected COVID-19 myocarditis. Echocardiographic studies performed on patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 should be as focused as necessary to obtain diagnostic views but should also be comprehensive enough to avoid the need to return for additional images. Following COVID-19 infection, a variety of persistent respiratory, neurological, cardiovascular, and other symptoms can persist for weeks, months, or even years. A cardiac examination and any resulting abnormalities in the structure and function of the heart may occasionally last for several months following a COVID-19 diagnosis. This is referred to as long COVID syndrome. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging has often been used clinically to complement echocardiography, particularly tissue characterization imaging which demonstrated subclinical myocardial edema with or without fibrosis in patients recovered from illness. Keyword: cardiac complication, cardiac imaging, cardiomyopathies, COVID-19
Exploration of Secondary Metabolites in Black Pomegranate Peel Extract (Punica granatum L.) as Antioxidants Using DPPH Method
Authors:   Department of Biology, University of Islam Malang, Rofiidah Anisatul , Innaya Allinha Yusfin ,   Department of Biology, University of Islam Malang, Putri Nela Vede Rhofa ,   Department of Biology, University of Islam Malang, Maulida Hilda Jihan ,   Department of Biology, University of Islam Malang, Dewi Lina Purnama ,   Department of Biology, University of Islam Malang, Al Shofura Nadya Raisya ,   Department of Biology, University of Islam Malang, Badria Shoimatul Umi ,   Department of Biology, University of Islam Malang, Faiza Hilda Wahyu ,   Department of Biology, University of Islam Malang, Hidayah Ulfa ,   Department of Biology, University of Islam Malang, Ramadhani Mieta Widya ,   Department of Biology, University of Islam Malang, Rafsanjani Ramizard ,   Department of Biology, University of Islam Malang, Januarista Terra ,   Department of Biology, University of Islam Malang, Faisal Faisal ,   Department of Biology, University of Islam Malang, Ramadhan Majida ,   Department of Biology, University of Islam Malang
Published: October 2024

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a plant that contains secondary metabolite compounds that can be used as medicinal content. Black pomegranate contains the highest secondary metabolites compared to red pomegranate and white pomegranate, the skin of the pomegranate contains flavonoids, phenols, tannins, and saponins. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of black pomegranate peel extract (Punica granatum L.) with the DPPH method. DPPH method is a method to determine the antioxidant activity in the sample by looking at its ability to counteract the free radical compound 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl. The results of testing the antioxidant activity of black pomegranate skin (Punica granatum L.) produced an IC50 value of 47.51 ppm which can be concluded that black pomegranate skin is classified as very strong. This research is important because there has not been much research on black pomegranate, especially its skin, so there is a need for additional expansion and renewal of the species. In addition, it can be used as the main basis for the advancement of natural materials, especially in the field of health.
Automatically Identifying Stigmatizing Language in Clinical Notes: A Survey of Natural Language Processing Methods (Preprint)
Authors: Schoene Annika Marie , Scharnetzki Liz , DiBiase Jessica , Onaifo Althea , Poon Zara , Strout Tania , Agarwal Isha
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Recording and communicating patient information is a vital part of providing care, however the (often unintentional) use of stigmatizing language in clinical care may contribute to health disparities among minoritized groups.

OBJECTIVE

In this review, we aim to investigate the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) to extract stigmatized language in clinical documentation, where we focus on social and cultural characteristics, types of stigma and NLP methods.

METHODS

In this review, we follow PRISMA scoping review guidelines and extract metadata from each publication according to a predetermined set of categories that focus on (i) social and contextual characteristics associated with stigma (e.g., social identities, health status and condition), (ii) the type of stigmatizing language used, and (iii) Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods used to automatically identify stigma in EHRs.

RESULTS

From our initial 1,882 papers we synthesize 13 papers that used methods grounded in Artificial Intelligence (AI) to automatically identify stigmatizing language in electronic health records (EHRs). We find that whilst stigmatizing language is analyzed in a variety of clinical settings, most studies primarily utilize on the use of only traditional machine learning algorithms. Furthermore, we find that most works used explicit word lists to extract stigmatizing language and focused on a limited set of social-identities and demographics.

CONCLUSIONS

We conclude that future research should focus on a boarder spectrum of social identities and demographics, developing methods that can also capture implicit measurements of stigma, and utilizing state-of-the-art language models and neural network architectures. More research is warranted to improve the detection of stigmatizing language by also incorporating intersectional definitions of stigma (identities, conditions) grounded in social psychological theories, investigating the contextual characteristics of the documentation (e.g.; provider, clinical environment), and ensuring NLP methods are reproducible and developed by interdisciplinary researchers.
Face política: um estudo sobre as marcas de polidez nas postagens do presidente Bolsonaro
Authors: Dos Santos Renato Alexandre , Feitosa e Paiva Geórgia Maria
Published: October 2024

O discurso político é um campo propício para o desenvolvimento de estratégias discursivas com vistas à obtenção do poder simbólico. Dessa forma, assim denominada por Charaudeau (2006), a política é um jogo de máscaras de constituição de imagens aprovadas socialmente. Nesse contexto, entendemos a polidez linguística como recurso discursivo de construção do discurso e das representações orientadas sócio- ideologicamente para instalação e legitimação dos projetos político- partidários. Nessa perspectiva, este artigo intenta investigar como a polidez linguística é articulada nos discursos do presidente Jair Bolsonaro para construção de uma face política. Para isso, nos deteremos nos estudos da polidez linguística dos pragmaticistas Brown e Levinson (1978; 1987), no que tange à concepção de discurso, adotamos a teoria da Análise do Discurso Crítica (ADC) de Norman Fairclough (2016). Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, orientada pelo método de análise do discurso, e, dessa forma, escolhemos, como corpus de análise, três postagens do perfil oficial do presidente Bolsonaro na rede social Twitter. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram que as estratégias de polidez recorrentes nos discursos analisados são do tipo on record, utilizados para reivindicação de uma face nacionalista, acarretando um posicionamento ultraconservador, além da utilização das estratégias discursivas como forma de legitimação de discursos intolerantes.
As máximas de Leech aAplicadas em conversas informais de sujeitos com TEA, uma desconstrução
Authors: Magalhães Ludovica Olimpio
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da linguagem de pessoas com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA), com grau leve, tendo como foco o fenômeno da polidez linguística na perspectiva das máximas de Leech (1983). Para que nossa pesquisa fosse possível, procuramos verificar como os participantes da conversação interagem uns com os outros, como eles utilizam as máximas de polidez linguística e quais máximas são mais recorrentes. Para compreender a linguagem de pessoas com o transtorno do espectro autista, analisamos as conversas de sujeitos autistas que fazem parte de projetos terapêuticos na casa da Esperança, alguns integrantes do grupo ativista Abraça Autismo Brasil. Adotamos, como referencial teórico básico, a noção de Pragmática, os estudos sobre o TEA e os postulados de Leech (1983). Ao concluir nosso estudo, podemos perceber que os autistas, apesar de muitas vezes serem vistos como “impolidos” ou “rudes” em suas interações, se preocupam com seus interlocutores e buscam acordar com os conceitos estabelecidos por Leech (1983), cujo propósito maioritário é a minimização do custo ao outro, a potencialização/maximização de seu benefício.
O conceito NATUREZA em propagandas sociais: o papel das metáforas e dos frames na construção de sentidos
Authors: Yamashita Santos Ricardo , De Medeiros Ilana Souto , Ferreira de Sousa Ada Lima
Published: October 2024

Investigamos, neste trabalho, o modo pelo qual mecanismos cognitivos se inter-relacionam no processo de construção de sentidos em torno do conceito NATUREZA. Para esse fim, expomos brevemente a Teoria da Metáfora Conceptual (LAKOFF; JOHNSON, 1980 [2002]); e centramos nossa discussão nas noções de metáfora situada (VEREZA, 2013, 2016) e de frame (DUQUE, 2015, 2017). No tocante aos aspectos metodológicos, propomos uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, posto que pretendemos identificar, por meio de uma determinada amostra, as características de um fenômeno específico – a categorização do conceito NATUREZA, em nosso caso (GIL, 2008); o corpus é composto por três textos multimodais pertencentes à categoria discursiva PROPAGANDA SOCIAL, que, segundo Pinho (1990), contempla campanhas sobre diversas causas sociais – para este artigo, selecionamos campanhas que alertam a população sobre a preservação do meio ambiente; e utilizamos, como ferramenta metodológica, o grafo (SOUZA; DUQUE, 2018), que, em linhas gerais, busca demonstrar as conexões estabelecidas entre mecanismos cognitivos durante o processo de construção de sentidos. Os resultados obtidos pela análise mostram que a metáfora, construída com o auxílio da linguagem verbal e não-verbal, apresenta caráter multimodal. Além disso, os dados apontam, para além da natureza cognitiva, teor discursivo subjacente às metáforas.
Attractor’s Trajectories in the Discursive Emergence of Systematic Metaphor: Reflections from a Reading Practice
Authors: Almeida Júnior Antenor Teixeira de , Pelosi Ana Cristina
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the nature of systematic metaphor as it emerges in the discourse produced after a silent reading activity, from a point of view that considers it as embodied and socioculturally situated, as well as the flow of attractors during the emergence of such metaphor. In this investigation, we are particularly interested in explaining the attractor concept in line with Complex Adaptive System (CAS) theory applied to discourse and in understanding how its movements direct and instruct the discursive flow. Our investigation, linked to the studies of systematic metaphors and language from the perspective of systems dynamics, springs from research developed by the Study Group on Language and Thought – GELP-COLIN, of the Federal University of Ceará, and is based on recent research related to CAS theory (Larsen-Freeman; Cameron, 2008; Cameron; Maslen, 2010; Almeida Júnior, 2016; Almeida Júnior; Pelosi; Bessa, 2019; Pelosi; Almeida Júnior, 2022). Analyses are based on the figurative language that emerged from the speech produced in a focus group interaction, after the silent reading of an opinion article. Results with focus on primary and secondary level attractors point to the emergence of several metaphors that translate attitudes, concerns and anxieties of the interaction participants.
A construção do ethos jornalístico em "Mineirinho", de Clarice Lispector: um conto ou uma crônica-reportagem?
Authors: Verissimo Jacinto de Oliveira Lis , Reinaldo Santos do Nascimento Rômulo
Published: October 2024

A presente pesquisa objetiva descrever a construção de um ethos jornalístico, à luz da Análise do Discurso Francesa, no conto de Clarice Lispector, “Mineirinho” (1962), considerando a estrutura híbrida de “crônica-reportagem” utilizada no texto a ser abordado. Busca-se investigar a relação do ethos constituído com as cenas enunciativas (cena englobante, cena genérica, cenografia) e com outras categorias como a de investimento ético e cenográfico. Para isso, toma-se como base Maingueneau (2001, 2005, 2006a, 2006b, 2020) e, também, Amossy (2016), no que diz respeito ao estudo do ethos sob um viés discursivo, bem como os trabalhos de Gotlib (2010), Guaranha (2011), Guimarães e Guimarães (2014) e Chaves (2012) que tratam dos aspectos da escrita clariceana e das contribuições da autora enquanto jornalista. Observa-se que o ethos jornalístico, a partir do que é delimitado na obra, é evocado, seja por forma mostrada, seja por forma dita, por causa de um apelo do investimento ético e cenográfico, levando em consideração o quadro cênico construído, com um ar de denúncia social, com as cenas enunciativas que ressaltam o lado escritora-jornalista de Lispector.
Felicidade e razão de viver como formações discursivas do discurso de amor em canções
Authors: Dos Santos Adelino Pereira
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo analisamos o discurso de amor, conforme discutido por Orlandi (1990), em canções em língua portuguesa e em língua inglesa, a partir da noção-conceito de formação discursiva (Pêcheux, 1997), associada à noção-conceito de cenografia (Maingueneau, 2008). Tomando como diretrizes direcionamentos teóricos e metodológicos da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa, o trabalho de pesquisa delineado neste artigo teve por objetivo evidenciar as regularidades linguísticas e enunciativas das formações discursivas do amor como razão de felicidade e do amor como razão de viver. Como resultado da análise, chegamos à conclusão de que tais formações discursivas se apresentam nos textos como complementares entre si, sem qualquer traço de oposição ou contraste que as distanciem, em uma relação de acréscimo e complementação de suas marcas de regularidade.
Patrimônio cultural imaterial da Amazônia: Os bumbás e as toadas como formas de contestação simbólica
Authors: Marely Alécio Vaneli Gaigher , Coelho Romário Neves , Costa Leonard Christy Souza
Published: October 2024

No presente artigo, discutimos a relação dos bois-bumbás com o Festival Folclórico de Parintins, município situado no interior do estado do Amazonas, como forma de patrimônio cultural imaterial e expressão de resistência simbólica da identidade amazônica. A discussão tem como objetivo identificar nas toadas intituladas “Chamada do Boi 2023-Pode Avisar”, esta representante do boi Caprichoso, e “Garantido Por Toda Vida”, representando o boi Garantido, aspectos discursivos de resistência e relações de poder ao reportar-se à natureza, saberes indígenas e revolução artística. Como metodologia, aplicamos o método dedutivo e a abordagem qualitativa de cunho descritivo e interpretativo, o que viabilizou delinear e interpretar os dados presentes no corpus, buscando identificar os sentidos sinalizados no contexto teórico em Braga (2014), Foucault (1995; 2001; 2008; 2017), Bennet (1998) e outros. A partir das análises realizadas, podemos considerar que as toadas revelam o significado multidimensional do Boi-Bumbá como folclore e forma de resistência cultural que carrega profundo significado político e simbólico para a região Amazônica.
Frontotemporal Dementia and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Associated with C9orf72 Gene Mutation: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   ​​​​​​​Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Pšemeneckienė Greta , Valinčiūtė Justina , Viliušytė Miglė
Published: October 2024

Timely differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders remains a clinical challenge. The cognitive profile and other clinical symptoms are often nonspecific, overlapping, and may occur in various pathologies. Even advanced diagnostic methods (imaging and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers) are sometimes not sufficient to differentiate frontotemporal degeneration from Alzheimer’s disease. Genetic counselling and testing is becoming increasingly important in clinical practice, but is still limited due to cost and late results. The presented clinical case illustrates that the accurate description of clinical signs and symptoms, evaluation of anamnesis data, interpretation of the course of the disease, monitoring of the cognitive and neurological status, remains an important, perhaps even a key part of the diagnostic process of neurodegenerative dementias.
THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ZAKAT COMPLIANCE IN SELECTED COUNTRIES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Harun Hermanto , Hamzah Muhammad Maulana
Published: October 2024

Zakat is a compulsory religious practice for Muslims, but compliance in carrying it out is still an issue in various Muslim-majority countries. This study aims to identify, review, and synthesize the factors influencing zakat compliance in selected Countries using a systematic literature review (SLR) of the related literature. A systematic search of four online databases namely Crossref, Semantic Scholar, Scopus and Google Scholar was undertaken to identify peer-reviewed articles relevant to this study. The search was on relevant documents published in academic journals with publication years between 2010 - 2024. A total of 69 peer-reviewed journal articles were identified. The review found that zakat compliance in 8 selected countries is determined by four main sources 1) government factors, 2), social factors, 3) organizational factors and 4) zakat payer factors. This study has a contribution to the literature by comparing studies on the factors that influence zakat compliance among selected Muslim countries and offers some suggestions for stakeholders in applying appropriate strategies to encourage compliance in zakat.
Abstrak: Zakat merupakan praktik keagamaan yang sifatnya wajib bagi umat Islam, namun kepatuhan dalam menjalankannya masih menjadi isu di berbagai negara dengan mayoritas Muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, meninjau, dan mensintesis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan zakat di Negara-negara tertentu dengan menggunakan metode Systimatic Literature Review (SLR) dari literatur terkait. Pencarian sistematis dari empat basis data daring yaitu Crossref, Semantic Scholar, Scopus dan google scholar dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel-artikel yang yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Pencarian dilakukan pada dokumen-dokumen relevan yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal akademik dengan rentang tahun penerbitan antara 2010 - 2024. Sebanyak 70 artikel jurnal ditemukan, diidentifikasi dan dianalisa secara kualitatif. Tinjauan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan membayar zakat ditentukan oleh empat sumber utama 1) faktor pemerintah, 2), faktor sosial, 3) faktor organisasi dan 4) faktor pembayar zakat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap khazanah keilmuan dengan membandingkan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan zakat di antara negara-negara Muslim tertentu dan menawarkan beberapa saran bagi para pemangku kepentingan dalam menerapkan strategi yang tepat untuk mendorong kepatuhan dalam zakat.
Kata Kunci: Zakat, Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis, Kepatuhan, Pengaruh, Pemerintah
ANALYTIC STUDY OF THERMOHALINE CONVECTIVE STABILITY IN A COUPLE-STRESS FLUID
Authors: Devi Reeta , Choudhary Shalu , Sharma Poonam , - Sunil , Sharma Manoj Kumar , Singh Mayank , Chaudhary Prayas , Rawat Muskan
Published: October 2024

This work investigates nonlinear analysis for thermohaline convective stability in a steady, viscous, incompressible couple-stress fluid by performing a generalized energy method. It is observed that the linear and nonlinear threshold that reflects the physics of the onset of convection is the same. The couple stress and solute gradient are seen to have a stabilizing impact on the system.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF NICKEL-GRAPHENE COMPOSITE INKS FOR JETTING PROPERTIES IN INKJET PRINTING
Authors: Thakur Neha , Swaminathan Parasuraman , Murthy Hari
Published: October 2024

The droplet formation process in inkjet printing is studied numerically and verified through a simulation model. The droplet formation process decides the printing quality of the coating, and a mathematical model is developed to understand the complete process from droplet formation to detachment. The Navier-Stokes equation is used to mathematically derive the droplet radius (rnumerical). COMSOL multiphysics is used for simulation and the radius (rsimulation) is calculated from the droplet mass. The rnumerical and rsimulation are compared for inks containing nickel, graphene, and nickel-graphene composite ink it is observed that the composite ink radiuses have the lowest difference (rsimulation - rnumerical =0.085µm). A droplet is formed at 1.47mm from the nozzle inlet, for nickel-graphene ink, and after 1.5mm for other pristine inks. The results are verified through Z number, velocity profile, and droplet mass. The droplet formation observed from the velocity profile is earliest at 120µs. It is seen that a stable droplet is generated at 100µs for nickel-graphene ink and at 200 µs for individual inks.
Desafíos de la Economía Circular en la Industria de la Moda en Cúcuta
Authors: Castellanos-Barón Karenth Valentina , Gualdrón-Rodriguez Evelyn Johana
Published: October 2024

Este artículo de investigación explora la implementación de la economía circular en la industria de la moda en Cúcuta, Norte de Santander, Colombia, destacando su relevancia debido al significativo aporte textil de la región. La economía circular, una alternativa sostenible al modelo económico lineal, se basa en la reutilización y minimización de residuos. Este enfoque promueve el empleo, la competitividad y el crecimiento económico, ofreciendo así productos más duraderos y mejorando la calidad de vida de los consumidores. La investigación adopta un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando entrevistas a propietarios de talleres independientes para analizar la adopción de prácticas sostenibles en el sector. Se emplea un diseño de campo para recoger información directamente del entorno natural, proporcionando una comprensión contextualizada de las prácticas y percepciones sobre la sostenibilidad en la moda. El estudio se centra en empresas textiles en Cúcuta que implementan economía circular, como Proditextil Moda SAS, Fabricato y Lina’s Closet, además de tres microempresas locales. Se generó un análisis de la infraestructura en Cúcuta el cual revela que, aunque existen esfuerzos significativos en economía circular, como en el centro comercial Unicentro y empresas mencionadas, hay oportunidades de mejora. La ciudad ha ganado atención por eventos como Colombiamoda y Cúcuta Moda (CUMO), atrayendo marcas y empresarios interesados en la moda sostenible. Sin embargo, es necesario fortalecer la infraestructura de reciclaje y reutilización de textiles, así como fomentar una mayor culturización sobre la economía circular. Para promover la economía circular en la moda en Cúcuta, se proponen tres estrategias principales: educación y concientización comunitaria, incentivos para empresas y emprendedores locales, e infraestructura para el reciclaje y reutilización de textiles. Con un enfoque gradual y colaborativo, es posible transformar el sector de la moda en Cúcuta hacia un modelo más sostenible y circular.
As interfaces entre a Educação do Campo e Agroecologia nos projetos educativos da Ecoescola Thomas a Kempis
Authors: Santos Francisco de Assis , Lima Elmo de Souza
Published: October 2024

A Educação do Campo e Agroecologia se constituem como partes indispensáveis a estratégia de construção de um novo projeto de sociedade pautado no princípio da sustentabilidade e da justiça social, referenciados na cooperação, na valorização dos diferentes saberes e no respeito as diversas formas de vida que constituem os agroecossistemas. Este artigo visa discutir sobre o processo de aproximação entre Agroecologia e a Educação do Campo nos projetos educativos da Ecoescola Thomas a Kempis, destacando as possibilidades de construção de conhecimentos comprometidos com a construção de outro projeto de vida no campo. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida na Ecoescola Thomas A Kempis, localizada no município de Pedro II - PI, a partir da abordagem crítico-dialética. No processo de construção dos dados, utilizamos a pesquisa documental, a entrevista semiestruturada e as rodas de diálogo. Os diálogos estabelecidos com os sujeitos da pesquisa evidenciaram que os projetos educativos desenvolvidos a partir da agroecologia possibilitaram a articulação entre os conteúdos disciplinares e os conhecimentos gerados a partir das experiências dos camponeses. Além disto, os conhecimentos produzidos a partir destes projetos promovem uma formação técnica e política dos educandos/as, associada à construção de outro projeto de vida no campo, pautado nos princípios da sustentabilidade, na cooperação e na luta pela transformação social.
Avaliações municipais e a relação com o IDEB, segundo o questionário contextual do SAEB 2019
Authors: Vidal Eloisa Maia , Silva João Batista da , Marinho Iasmin da Costa , Nogueira Jaana Flávia Fernandes
Published: October 2024

O artigo é fruto da pesquisa Municípios Eficazes na Gestão da Aprendizagem, financiada pela FGV, e utiliza as questões relativas à temática da avaliação do questionário contextual do Saeb 2019, aplicado aos secretários municipais de educação. É um estudo de natureza quantitativa, utilizando os microdados disponibilizados pelo Inep, processados em planilhas de Excel do Microsoft® Office®, tratados por meio de estatística descritiva. A análise evidencia o forte protagonismo que as avaliações em larga escala adquirem nas redes municipais, especialmente após a criação do Ideb. A proliferação de mecanismos de avaliação externa nos municípios mostra a preocupação e capacidade de conformação a uma política concebida no modelo top down, que demanda ajustes sistêmicos nas redes escolares. Suas intencionalidades são múltiplas e diversas, destacando-se: repercussão no planejamento e gestão da educação, monitoramento dos resultados de aprendizagem das escolas e alunos, avaliação dos professores, modificações nos currículos escolares e produção de materiais didáticos.
Pesquisa-ação em Educação: um mosaico teórico-metodológico
Authors: Costa Douglas Pereira da , Moura Maria da Glória Carvalho
Published: October 2024

Este artigo buscou refletir sobre experiências formativas em um curso de doutorado e em um grupo de pesquisa, articulando-as com as bases epistemológicas estudadas no curso e com os pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos adotados por estudos em nível de pós-graduação stricto sensu realizados pelos integrantes do grupo, de modo a construir um mosaico teórico-metodológico de pesquisa-ação em Educação. Trata-se de um estudo teórico-reflexivo que problematiza a teoria a partir de elementos experienciais e empíricos. Foram identificadas as tesselas que compuseram o mosaico, com destaque para as práticas da docência como significativo objeto de estudo da pesquisa-ação com professores e/ou estudantes em contextos socioeducativos, propiciando a ressignificação das práticas. Essa opção de pesquisa rompe com princípios (neo)positivistas, aproximando-se daqueles pragmatistas e dialéticos, possibilitando a práxis investigativa em trajetórias cíclicas, reflexivas e formativas. Portanto, é compreendida em uma perspectiva plural, crítica, colaborativa, (trans)formativa e emancipatória.
“Eu achava que eu não ía conseguir...”. Trajetórias escolares De jovens em contexto de vulnerabilidade social
Authors: Carneiro César Oliveira , Costa Lívia A. Fialho da
Published: October 2024

No Brasil, apesar do ensino público gratuito no nível básico ser um direito constitucional das crianças e adolescentes até os 17 anos, a construção da trajetória escolar de um estudante de escola pública demanda uma série de investimentos familiares que desafiam desde o tempo disponível para ações de transmissão do capital cultural familiar e gastos com serviços e materiais necessários ao dia a dia do estudante. Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, realizada a partir de uma escola pública frequentada por estudantes residentes em bairro de periferia de Salvador, Bahia. O estudo, que privilegiou os conceitos de vulnerabilidade social, capital cultural/social e projetos de vida, objetivou analisar as relações entre o contexto de vulnerabilidades sociais e os desafios enfrentados para permanecer no ensino médio e visar dar continuidade aos estudos. A partir de narrativas de doze estudantes, meninos e meninas, egressos de uma instituição, investigamos a experiência da família com relação ao acesso e manutenção dos filhos na escola. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada entre 2019 e 2023. A análise mapeou e nominou as diversas vulnerabilidades sociais: manter-se na escola exige recursos, tempo e energia dos estudantes e familiares. O envolvimento dos estudantes com atividades extraescolares contribui para a ampliação do capital social, embora os benefícios desta contribuição sejam mitigados pelas distâncias das suas residências para os locais onde há oferta destas atividades (cursos, estágios ou trabalho).  As questões ligadas à infraestrutura urbana e à violência mostram-se fatores impeditivos de expansão e acúmulo de capital cultural.
Adding Environmental, Social, and Governance Reporting to an Introductory Accounting Course
Authors: Pippin Sonja , Stallings Lesya , Stallings Matthew A. , Wong Jeffrey
Published: October 2024

As more firms are focusing on sustainability issues, ESG reporting is quickly becoming a beneficial topic for business and accounting students to understand. This learning strategy provides faculty with materials that can be used to introduce ESG reporting in an introductory accounting course. This paper discusses the background on ESG reporting and summarizes the accounting profession’s involvement in compiling and reviewing these reports. The teaching materials include general suggestions and comments, example ESG factors, example ESG disclosures, sustainability accounting scenarios with discussion suggestions, resource links for ESG reporting frameworks and assessment, an example reading assignment, multiple-choice questions, and PowerPoint slides. Sustainability and ESG reporting are topics of increasing importance to stakeholders. Exposing business and accounting students to these topics early into their education can provide them with a foundational knowledge that will surely be built upon in their upper-level courses and eventual careers.

JEL Classifications: M41; Q56.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI VIRTUAL REALITY UNTUK MAHASISWA ARSITEKTUR TAHUN PERTAMA Berbasis Praktik Penggunaan Software Enscape for Sketchup
Authors: Cininta Mutiara
Published: October 2024

Virtual Reality (VR) berkembang sangat pesat dan menjadi teknologi yang semakin populer dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Manfaatnya di bidang arsitektur mencakup aspek yang luas, mulai dari desain dan pengembangan, presentasi dan komunikasi, pembelajaran dan pelatihan, hingga evaluasi dan pengujian. Calon arsitek masa depan penting untuk dapat mengenal bagaimana konsep kerja VR, mempraktekkan  dan mengintegrasikan pemanfaatan teknologi ini dalam proses perancangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran teknologi VR yang cocok untuk mahasiswa arsitektur tahun pertama. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Menggunakan sebuah studi kasus, evaluasi terhadap pemanfaatan software Enscape for Sketchup sebagai alat bantu dalam pembelajaran VR dilakukan dengan melibatkan 172 mahasiswa sebagai responden. Dokumentasi hasil pekerjaan 33 kelompok dianalisis untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas model pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan teknologi VR untuk presentasi arsitektural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman atas konsep kerja VR dan kebermanfaatannya dalam mempresentasikan ruang dan desain arsitektur secara lebih efektif, efisien, realistis dan interaktif. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pembelajaran berikutnya, seperti masalah teknis, kecukupan waktu untuk mengeksplorasi, serta keterbatasan hardware komputer yang digunakan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MINAT BACA GENERASI MILENIAL DENGAN PENYEDIAAN FASILITAS DI PERPUSTAKAAN RIYADLUL JANNAH DESA CIKERUH JATINANGOR
Authors: Herlina Nina , Skober Tanti Restiasih , Adyawardhina Rina
Published: October 2024

Topik kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah “Upaya Peningkatan Minat Baca Generasi Milenial Dengan Penyediaan Fasilitas di Perpustakaan Riyadlul Jannah Desa Cikeruh Jatinangor”. Pada masa sekarang ini, minat baca generasi millenial sangat rendah. Tidak bisa dipungkiri, kemajuan teknologi informasi yang memberikan kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi secara real-time, nyatanya juga mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku generasi muda.  Mereka lebih senang membaca informasi-informasi secara singkat dan instan sehingga cenderung mengabaikan sumber-sumber informasi berupa buku atau sumber tertulis lainnya. Untuk menyiasati fenomena ini, Perpustakaan Riyadlul Jannah di Desa Cikeruh, Jatinangor, menerapkan beberapa metode berupa: 1) katalogisasi koleksi terbaru dari Perpustakaan Riyadlul Jannah;  2) menyediakan fasilitas ruang baca yang memadai; 3) menyediakan masjid untuk sholat, dan lain-lain. Selain itu, dilakukan pula strategi-strategi tertentu untuk meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung perpustakaan. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat memicu dan memacu minat baca generasi muda milenial untuk masa depan yang lebih baik.
Estrategias para la optimización de la expresión oral en el Bachillerato de Bellas Artes
Authors: Contreras María de los Ángeles , Niemelä Paula C. , Tiberi Lila
Published: October 2024

Desde el Departamento de Lenguas y Literatura del Bachillerato de Bellas Artes, se propone la sistematización de la enseñanza de la oralidad en el marco del enfoque comunicativo/funcional.  Se incluye en los programas y prácticas el desarrollo de destrezas orales y estrategias discursivas en interacciones de variedad genérica destinadas a profundizar la conciencia autocrítica de los estudiantes hacia sus producciones, de manera que logren desempeñarse eficientemente en diversos contextos, considerando especialmente el modelo comunicacional desde el cual se concibe su formación como promotores artístico-culturales. En este artículo presentamos algunas experiencias desarrolladas y la evaluación de los logros obtenidos.
presencia de la ausencia
Authors: Ocroglich María José
Published: October 2024

Encontrando a Víctor y Tiempo suspendido de Natalia Bruschtein son dos películas que disparan preguntas acerca del rol del documental en la vida privada de hijos de desaparecidos (en contraste con la denuncia pública) y las formas de recuperar el reclamo haciendo énfasis en la ausencia. Distintos dispositivos, entre ellos, el testimonio y las fotografías, posibilitan una aproximación a estos problemas y habilitan un vínculo entre el espectador y el espacio de lo íntimo.
Lectoescritura para personas Sordas
Authors: Cobeaga Florencia
Published: October 2024

La siguiente propuesta pedagógica tiene por objetivo diseñar un objeto de aprendizaje digital significativo e inclusivo para enseñarles a escribir un correo electrónico formal durante la clase de lectoescritura en español a personas Sordas. Recopilaremos datos usando un mapa de empatía y diseñaremos nuestra propuesta siguiendo el modelo de Diseño inverso.
Fanáticos de Freud, abstenerse
Authors: Galli Juana
Published: October 2024

Cuento.
Evolution of Category of the Other in Works of Tom Wolfe
Authors: Kulikov E. A. , Novikova V. G.
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the artistic embodiment of the category of the Other in the works of American journalist and writer Tom Wolfe. The study focuses on Wolfe’s early journalistic essays, compiled in collections published in the early 1960s, as well as his later novel “I Am Charlotte Simmons” (2004). These texts are separated by nearly the entire second half of the 20th century — a period marked by the emergence, flourishing, and decline of postmodernism. The aim of this work is to trace the diachronic evolution of the author’s understanding of the category of the Other, as represented in his early and late texts. The desire for otherness among young people in the first post-war decades signified a fundamental rejection of norms, rules, and laws in the name of rejecting all forms of totalitarianism, which led to the catastrophic destruction of humanity during World War II. As a journalist, Wolfe objectively and empathetically depicts the diverse lifestyles of a new generation. He illustrates the consequences of these emerging trends in his university novel written forty years later. The article demonstrates that this work presents the otherness of various status groups within the university community through a multi-layered conflict. However, these groups remain isolated and hostile towards one another. The abandonment of rational consciousness has led to the primitivization of individuality and the disintegration of education. The novel serves as a vivid illustration of the negative outcomes of postmodernism.
Adjective ‘Sudden’ in Phrases as a Means of Temporal Mitigation in English Fantasy Literature
Authors: Gurkova A. V. , Popova L. G. , Shatilova L. M.
Published: October 2024

This study explores the semantics of the temporal mitigation indicator, specifically the adjective ‘sudden,’ as a form of litotes in English-language fantasy prose from the 20th to 21st centuries. The aim of this research is to identify English phrases containing the adjective ‘sudden’ that serve as litotes in the representation of time, which are frequently employed in the specified texts. The methods utilized include semantic analysis, contextual analysis, and comparative analysis. The findings reveal a list of phrases actively used by various authors within the realm of 20th and 21st-century English-language fantasy prose that reflect a high degree of temporal mitigation within this genre. An analysis of selected fantasy texts indicates the presence of collocations featuring ‘sudden’ that are not documented in collocation dictionaries. A ranked list of these phrases, along with their respective authors, has been compiled. The examination of collocations expressing temporal mitigation shows that some are utilized by multiple authors, such as “the sudden darkness,” “sudden anxiety,” and “a sudden thought.” This suggests their stability, indicating that they could enhance existing collocation dictionaries of the English language. The practical significance of this study lies in its potential application in teaching courses on lexicology and lexicography of the English language at the university level.
Transregional Cooperation of German Federal States with Eastern Regions and Countries (Late 20th — 21st Century)
Authors: Muslimova E. O. , Nesterov A. G. , Rakitina N. V.
Published: October 2024

This study examines the formation and development of transregional relations between the federal states of Germany (Bundesländer) and Eastern countries and regions. It presents the findings of a normative-legal analysis of the foundations of international and foreign policy activities of German federal states, based on national legislation. The focus is on the institutional framework for cross-border interactions between individual administrative units of the Federal Republic of Germany and their foreign partners. The research explores partnerships with both neighboring Middle Eastern territories and more distant Eastern regions. The findings indicate that the international and foreign economic activities of the German states are extensive, aligning with the opportunities outlined in Germany’s constitutional documents, and are significantly broader and more diverse compared to similar activities in the regions of France and Italy. It has been identified that German states engage in a system of “horizontal partnerships” primarily with provinces of the People’s Republic of China. Additionally, it is reported that a principle of “network cooperation” is applied to most other Eastern countries, encompassing not only economic but also scientific, cultural, and humanitarian ties. The study demonstrates that among the examined EU countries at the regional level, German federal states lead in establishing the most successful and effective partnerships with regions in Eastern countries.
Chinese Eastern Railway in 1920s: Perspectives from ‘Izvestia’ Newspaper
Authors: Starovoytova E. O.
Published: October 2024

This article explores the history of the Chinese Eastern Railway, which spans over 120 years and has significantly influenced the development of Northeast China. The focus of this study is on materials from Soviet press outlets in the 1920s that address Soviet-Chinese relations surrounding the railway. It is noted that following the October Revolution of 1917, the railway became a central point of interaction between Russia and China. The Soviet leadership aimed to establish friendly and equal relations with China while simultaneously seeking to bring the railway’s exclusion zone under Bolshevik control. The objective of this article is to trace how events related to the Chinese Eastern Railway were reported during the transitional period of the 1920s by one of the most authoritative domestic publications — ‘Izvestia’, which has been published since March 1917 and became the official organ of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR after the October Revolution. Through analysis, the article reveals the significant role of ‘Izvestia’ in shaping public perceptions of Soviet-Chinese relations during this period and in conveying Soviet Russia’s Far Eastern policy as a whole.
STUDI MINAT MEMBACA AL-QURAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH ANGKATAN 2018 FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Mardiah Raudatum , Shabir U M. , Anwar Muh. , Sulaiman Umar
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Minat membaca al-Qur’an mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah angkatan 2018 Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UINAlauddin Makassar. 2) Faktor yang memengaruhi dan menghambat minat membaca al-Qur’an mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah angkatan 2018 Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar. 3) Solusi untuk meningkatkan minat membaca al-Quran mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah angkatan 2018 Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan teknik snowball sampling untuk memperoleh informan. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan: Minat membaca al-Qur’an mahasiswa Jurusan PGMI angkatan 2018 dalam keadaan sangat baik. Faktor pendukung/faktor yang memengaruhi minat membaca al-Qur’an mahasiswa Jurusan PGMI angakatan 2018 di antaranya: karena kewajiban dan kesadaran diri untuk senantiasa membaca al-Qur’an, motivasi orang tua, lingkungan tempat tinggal serta adanya kebijakan universitas melalui beberapa kegiatan penunjang seperti menghafal juz 30. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya berupa keseringan bermain gadget (hp), tidak ada waktu luang/kesibukan, serta lembaga yang tidak berjalan. Solusi untuk meningkatkan minat membaca al-Qur’an mahasiswa Jurusan PGMI adalah adanya kesadaran diri untuk senantiasa membaca al-Qur’an, kebijakan Universitas khsusnya Prodi, tahsin al-Qur’an lima menit sebelum memulai perkuliahan, tugas dari dosen yang bersangkutan serta faktor pendukung lainnya yang dapat meningkatkan minat membaca al-Qur’an.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BIG BOOK BERBASIS TEMATIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS IV SD INPRES PA’BAENG BAENG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Amaliyah Nurul , Syamsudduha St. , Safei Safei , Rivai Immawati Nur Aisyah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain media big book berbasis tematik; menguji tingkatkevalidan media big book berbasis tematik pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas IV SD InpresPa’baeng Baeng Kota Makassar; menguji tingkat kepraktisan media big book berbasis tematikpada mata pelajaran IPA kelas IV SD Inpres Pa’baeng Baeng Kota Makassar. Penelitian inimenggunakan penelitian R&D (Research and Development), dan jenis penelitian yangdilakukan adalah penelitian pengembangan model ASSURE. Model ASSURE terdiri atasanalisis karakteristik siswa (analyze learner characteristics), menetapkan tujuan (state objectives),memilih, memodifikasi atau merancang dan mengembangkan media (select, modify or designmedia), menggunakan media (utilize media), meminta tanggapan dari siswa (requirez learnerrespons), evaluasi (evaluate). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mediadapat membantu siswa dalam belajar materi siklus hidup hewan pada mata pelajaran IPA.Hal ini dibuktikan oleh hasil validasi beberapa ahli antara lain; validasi ahli materi 1 dan 2sebesar 86,6% dan 71,1%, validasi ahli media 1 dan 2 sebesar 86% dan 83,6%, validasi ahlipraktisi 92%, dengan kategori sangat layak/valid untuk digunakan sebagai mediapembelajaran.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MENGHITUNG DENGAN STIK ICE CREAM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II
Authors: Nurfajriah Nurfajriah , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Basam Fajri
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Mendeskripsikan hasil belajar Matematika sebelum menggunakan media stik ice cream terhadap peserta didik kelas II MI Ulil AlbabSimpasai. 2) Mendeskripsikan hasil belajar Matematika sesudah menggunakan media stik ice cream terhadap peserta didik kelas II MI Ulil Albab Simpasai. 3) Menganalisispengaruh hasil belajar matematika menggunakan media stik ice cream terhadap peserta didik kelas II MI Ulil Albab Simpasai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah penelitian preeksperimen design dengan jenis design one group pretestposttets. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yakni seluruh kelas II MI Ulil Albab Simpasai sebanyak 14peserta didik dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 14 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan soal essay. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptifhasil belajar peserta didik sebelum menggunakan menggunakan media stik ice cream pada kelas II MI Ulil Albab memperoleh nilai maksimum 60 dan minimum 40 denganrata-rata 49,64 dan hasil analisis deskriptif hasil belajar peserta didik sesudah menggunakan media stik ice cream memperoleh nilai maksimum 95 dan minimum 50dengan rata-rata 79,64. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif dan uji normalitzed gain diperoleh hasil bahwa penggunaan media stik ice cream berpengaruh signifikan terhadaphasil belajar peserta didik dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 0,59 atau ngain >0,3 berada pada kategori sedang.