bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wasilah al-Kharithah al-Mafahim fi Ta’lim ‘Ilm al-Sharf li Tulab al-Jami’iy
Authors: Mufidah Nuril , Mukadam Abdur-Rasheed Mahmoud , Ahadi Ahmad Fibrian Nurul , Taufiqurrochman R
Published: June 2020

Shorof is an essential tool in learning Arabic and a prerequisite for mastering Arabic. The problem that is often encountered in the learning process that takes place is the difficulty of students in mastering the material memorization because learning is only centered on lecture theory. The solution to this problem is to provide learning media concept maps which are often referred to as concept mapping. The method used in this research is qualitative research with the object of 3rd-semester Arabic language education students Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang, amounting to 50 students. Also, students at the second level in the Department of Arabic at Ilorin University, Ilorin Nigeria, there are 40 students. Concept maps are designed by linking the concept of propositions using conjunctions with giving lines that are labeled so that they have a meaning. By applying this method, it will affect the ease of students in understanding the material in learning. Based on the research conducted, data differences were obtained between the data on the results of student learning achievements in the study of the students who did not use media concept mapping with those using the concept mapping. That the results of student achievement are better when using these media. Then it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the use of media concept mapping in the study of theorists.
Musykilat al-Tarbiyyah Tuwajihuha al-Thalabah fi Ta’allum al-Lughah al-Arabiyah li Ghairi al-Nathiqin biha
Authors: Istiqomah Himatul - , Mahliatussikah Hanik -
Published: June 2020

The rapid development of technology is expected to develop the teaching and learning of Arabic. However, due to some problems, this aim is yet to achieve. This descriptive qualitative research is to identify problems faced by Indonesian learners of Arabic and to explore the types of problems and the solutions. Based on a library research, there are two main problems in teaching and learning of Arabic. They are internal and external problems as well as linguistic and non-linguistic problems. Internal problems are related to learners while external problems are related to environment and teachers. Linguistic problems deal with sound system, vocabulary, semantics, syntax, morphology, and writing. Nonlinguistic problems are those dealing with school facility, family, and learners’ internal factors. Learners facing linguistic problems should be given exercises to improve their linguistic competence and those facing non-linguistic problems should be given motivation, feedback, and helped to view the process of Arabic learning as something fun. Families should consider the most appropriate school for their children. Schools, on the other hand, are responsible to give the best facilities such as experienced teachers and learning facilities that are able to boost learners’ language learning, as well as giving weak learners additional materials to improve their ability. This discussion is expected to reveal the factors causing the problems and identify their possible solutions. Thus, this research is significant as it contributes to solve problems in non-Arab learning of Arabic.
Ruhaniyatu al-Khat al-Qur’ani li al-Khatati Saiful ‘Adnan
Authors: Musthofa Tulus , Huda Nurul , Gunawan Fahmi , Hasan Abd Rauf Bin
Published: June 2020

The art of calligraphy painting by Syaiful Adnan and its beauty are interesting to study due to their distinctive characteristics. Adnan’s script or type of writing differs from the standard style of script from the Middle East. In his hand, creative processes and various dynamics of aesthetic aspects tend to glide calmly. Syaiful Adnan has had solo and collective exhibitions at home and abroad which present the holy verses of the Qur'an as well as hadith and Mahfudzot or words of wisdom as central themes. This research uses archival research method to study various references and documentation as well as direct interviews. Data is analysed inductively by organizing it, describing it into units, synthesizing, composing into patterns, choosing what is important and what will be studied, and present it in this article.  The study discovered that spiritual aspects found in Syaiful Adnan’s calligraphy painting is a form of representation of monotheism and dhikr. The oneness of Allah can easily be understood through a series of verses of the Qur'an that contain all the greatness, majesty and omnipotence of the Almighty. From here we can see that the works of Syaiful Adnan were made a communication medium for the audience's awareness and Syaiful Adnan's own self. Furthermore, Syaiful's calligraphy is also a form of visual dhikr, reading and realizing continuously about the verses of God.
Students’ Perceptions on Learning Management Systems of Arabic Learning through Blended Learning Model
Authors: Taufiqurrochman R. , Muslimin Imam , Rofiki Imam , ABAH Joshua Abah
Published: June 2020

The emergence of various Learning Management System (LMS) applications support the implementation of Arabic learning with a blended learning model that combines traditional method (face to face) and online. The purpose of this study is to describe students’ perceptions as users of the LMS application. The study was descriptive research. As many as 150 students involved in this study, 75 percent chose the blended learning model for learning Arabic. They called the ten most popular LMS application platforms such as Google Classroom, Edmodo, Schoology, Geschool, Our Class, Kelase, ClassDojo, TrackCC, Class123, and Eckovation. Of the 10 LMS applications, the best is Edmodo and the most famous is the Google Classroom. The potential of the LMS application as a representation of the blended learning model is because it has a variety of features. There are at least 16 features, namely: integration of LMS applications with social media, communication features with parents, attendance, payment, homework, conferences, forums, certificates, quiz (polling), document shares, grade books, announcements, testing/surveys, calendar/schedule, email, and chat facilities. The results of students' perceptions regarding these features indicate that they understand all the functions of the LMS features. About learning Arabic, they assessed that all LMS applications had the potential to be used for learning Arabic. The most significant potential is the ability of the LMS application to help learn speaking, writing, and grammar (Sharaf and Nahwu) skills.
Биофизика патогенеза COVID-19 и восстановительная физиотерапия когерентными мульти-излучениями
Authors: Суразаков Аржан , Классен Анна
Published: June 2020

Опубликованные ретроспективные клинические данные указывают на то, что у всех больных с тяжелым, критическим течением коронавирусного заболевания COVID-19 предварительно наблюдался глубокий срыв адаптивного иммунного ответа. Функциональное истощение и последующая гибель Т-лимфоцитов происходят, когда энергозатраты на активацию адаптивного иммунитета значительно превышают доступный функциональный резерв организма. Биоэнергетическая природа патогенеза COVID-19 открывает возможность поддержать организм в борьбе с инфекцией посредством биофизического воздействия. За последние 40-50 лет установлена эффективность лазерного, магнито-лазерного, ультразвукового, монохроматического светового и других низкоинтенсивных методов физиотерапии при острых респираторных вирусных инфекциях, пневмоний различной этиологии, иммунодефицитах. В данной статье в целях проведения восстановительной терапии COVID-19 мы предлагаем использование метода физиотерапии низкоинтенсивными когерентными мульти-излучениями (coherent multiple radiances, сокращенно coMra). Данный метод направлен на комплексное восстановление функционального резерва клетки, организма с помощью низкоинтенсивного биофизического воздействия на внутриклеточный синтез АТФ, микротранспорт вещества и состояние автономной нервной системы. Аппараты coMra-терапии формируют одновременно действующий единый согласованный физиотерапевтический поток, состоящий из лазерного излучения, постоянного магнитного поля, модулированного монохроматического света трех цветов и ультразвукового излучения. Наш десятилетний клинический опыт coMra-терапии свидетельствует о снижении длительности острых респираторных вирусных инфекций по меньшей мере на 40-50%.
The Effective Characteristics of an Urban Park Through Visitors Perception. Case Study: KLCC Park
Authors: Ahmad Shafee Farah Amira , Kamaruddin Siti Mazwin
Published: June 2020

In industrializing and urbanizing countries such as Malaysia, urban parks play an increasingly important role in contributing to the quality of urban life and environment. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the effective characteristics of an urban park and the implementation of park management by the private organization at KLCC Park towards increasing the value of life for people living in the city. The objective of this study is to gain an insight into visitors’ perception of the effectiveness of the KLCC Park and an overview of the park management by KLCC Park. This study used a mixed methodology approach. This research used questionnaires as the instrument to record respondents’ perspectives and conducted an interview with a key manager of KLCC Park Management. There were 320 respondents who participated in this study. The study involved a comprehensive literature research on the criteria of urban park effectiveness, passive engagement opportunities and active engagement opportunities, accessibility and safety. The benefits received by the visitors play an important role towards the effectiveness of the place. The results of the study indicate that urban park is receiving increasing attention from visitors, but that planning and management are still not optimal. The finding in term of planning and management of the park can conclude that urban planners and green space managers need to ensure that green spaces meet the demands and preferences of visitors and institutional structures are important for sound green space planning and management. Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC) Park, offers a calm and harmonious environment in the midst of the hustle and bustle of a busy and dynamic city and dissipating the tensions of city living. It was concluded that the criteria of comfort felt by the visitors were very important to the assessment of an effective urban park.

Keywords: Urban Park, effective criteria of urban park, benefits of urban park, urban park planning and management.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from Selected Southeast Asia Countries
Authors: Mohammad Ismail Nur Hafizah , Nayan Sabri , Kadir Norsiah , Mat Yusoff Mohd Yushairi
Published: June 2020

Southeast Asia countries have experienced rapid economic growth within past decades with significant increase in energy dependency and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Continuous development in urban area has stimulated rise in energy consumption in many Southeast Asia countries which resulted in an improvement of citizen’s lifestyles and living standards due to increasing income and population. Understanding the relationship between economic growth, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions helps economies in formulating energy policies, enhancing energy security and developing a sustainability of energy resources. Therefore, this study focuses on the economic growth, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions evolved in Southeast Asia by using Environment Kuznets Curve theory. This paper could be useful and beneficial for the Southeast Asia countries to form appropriate environment policies in order to maintain the balance of energy demand and supply and dealing with environmental quality issues.
DANA KELURAHAN: PEMETAAN PADA KELURAHAN REMPOA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Biswan Ali Tafriji , Agfi Nabila Maharani
Published: June 2020

Di samping dana desa yang sudah diberlakukan pada 2015, pada tahun ini 2019 marak dana kelurahan. Permasalahannya adalah belum semua kelurahan mengadministrasikan pengelolaan dana kelurahan secara penuh dan mandiri. Kelurahan Rempoa Tangerang Selatan yang menjadi objek pengabdian masyarakat belum memiliki bendahara atau Pejabat Penatausahaan Keuangan (PPK), sehingga berpotensi mengalami kendala pengelolaan dana kelurahan di masa mendatang. Studi dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan upaya untuk membantu Kelurahan Rempoa dalam pengelolaan dana kelurahan, proses penyusunan laporan keuangan, serta pemungutan, pemotongan dan pelaporan pajak oleh bendahara pemerintah. Studi dalam program ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan diskusi, asistensi, dan/atau pendampingan kepada objek terkait tiga proses tersebut. Hasil studi dalam program ini adalah terbekalinya Kelurahan Rempoa akan pengelolaan dana kelurahan, sehingga kelurahan siap mengelola dana tersebut pada saat penyerahan pengelolaan dana kelurahan dari kecamatan tahun depan (2020).    In addition to village funds that were already in implementation in 2015, this year 2019 will be full of urban-village funds. The problem is that not all urban-villages have fully and independently administered the management of urban-village funds. Rempoa Urban-Village, South Tangerang, which is the object of community service, does not yet have a Treasurer or Financial Administration Officer (PPK), so that it potentially experiences obstacles in managing the urban-village fund in the future. This study in the community service program is an effort to assist Rempoa Urban-Village in the process of, managing urban-village funds, preparing financial reports, and collecting, deducting and reporting taxes by the government treasurer. The study in this program is a qualitative method with the approach of discussion, assistance, and/or assistance to objects related to that three processes. The results of the study in this program are the completion of Rempoa Urban-Village in the management of urbanvillage funds, so that the urban-village are ready to manage these funds at the time of handing over the management of urban-village funds from the subdistrict next year (2020).
Planejamento e organização do estágio nos cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física de Mato Grosso
Authors: Almeida Francisca Franciely Veloso de , Moreira Evando Carlos
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o planejamento e a organização das disciplinas de Estágio Curricular em cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física no Estado de Mato Grosso. A pesquisa é do tipo descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Foram analisados os programas das disciplinas de Estágio Curricular de dez cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física no Estado de Mato Grosso a partir das ementas, dos objetivos, dos conteúdos, das metodologias e da avaliação. O estudo observou avanços no processo de estruturação e de organização do Estágio na formação de professores, como inclusão de seminários, momentos de produção e socialização de conhecimentos sobre o estágio.
Effects of Macroeconomic Environment on Non-Performing Loans and Financial Stability: Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Kozarić Kemal , Dželihodžić Emina Žunić
Published: June 2020

This paper analyses the impact of macroeconomic conditions on non-performing loans and financial stability in Bosnia and Herzegovina`s banking sector. The aim of this paper is to identify the effects of macroeconomic conditions on non-performing loans and the banking sector`s financial stability. To that end, data for the period 2006-2017 have been used. In order to detect the correlations between analysed variables, we performed the correlation analysis through Pearson coefficient of correlation. Results have confirmed the assumption about correlation between macroeconomic conditions, non-performing loans, and financial stability. Further, regression analysis was applied on data divided into two models: the impact of macroeconomic conditions on non-performing loans and the impact of macroeconomic conditions on the banking sector`s financial stability. Those two models point to the significance of macroeconomic environment for non-performing loans control and financial stability maintenance. Namely, the results have shown that improvement in macroeconomic conditions causes improvement in credit quality. Also, it was disclosed that better macroeconomic conditions ensure better conditions for maintenance of the banking sector`s financial stability.
Exchange Rate Targeting Versus Inflation Targeting: Empirical Analysis of the Impact on Employment and Economic Growth
Authors: Krušković Borivoje
Published: June 2020

This paper analyses the effects of two alternative monetary strategies (exchange rate targeting and inflation targeting) on economic growth and employment. On the panel of 18 countries for the period from 1996 to 2013, I tested the hypothesis that countries in exchange rate targeting have a higher rate of GDP growth and lower inflation rate. In order to test the impact of exchange rate policy on economic growth and prices, I applied dynamic panel two stepwise method of least squares (2SLS method) and they were evaluated by two independent regression equation. In order to allow the comparison of results related to exchange rate targeting, the effects of the introduction of inflation targeting in the unemployment rate were also estimated using the panel method two stepwise least squares (2SLS method). Results of empirical studies show that countries with inflation targeting have a lower rate of economic growth and higher unemployment.
Computer Modelling of Two-level Digital Frequency Synthesizer with Poisson Probability Distribution of Output Pulses
Authors: Wang Jinfei , Przystupa Krzysztof , Maksymovych Volodymyr , Stakhiv Roman , Kochan Orest
Published: June 2020

The article presents the modified structure of the two-level digital frequency synthesizer (TLDFS), which combines the properties of classical digital frequency synthesizers (DFS) and Poisson pulse sequence generators (PPSG). The analysis of the statistical characteristics of synthesizer output signal, obtained in computer modelling with the use of appropriate software, has been carried out, which allowed determining the effective range of values of its control codes. The proposed generators can be effectively used to simulate various natural and technical processes, in particular, to simulate the output signals of dosimetric detectors during the design, adjustment and testing of dosimetric devices.
Demarcating Deification and the Indwelling of the Holy Spirit in Reformed Theology
Authors: Leidenhag Joanna
Published: June 2020

The recent interest in exploring whether authoritative figures of the Reformed tradition employed a concept of theōsis or deification in their soteriology continues to grow. However, it is yet unclear how the supposed implicit Reformed doctrine of deification relates to the more explicit concept of the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. Moreover, many of the arguments for theōsis in the theology of John Calvin, Jonathan Edwards, or T. F. Torrance seem to rely on confusing these two soteriological concepts. This makes it almost impossible to assess if it is theōsis or the indwelling of the Holy Spirit (or some interesting combination) that is being appealed to in Reformed thinking. This paper makes a step towards unpicking the knot between the indwelling of the Holy Spirit and theōsis in Reformed theology by offering five possible ways to demarcate these two concepts. It is concluded that the final ‘Mereological Demarcation’ is currently the most acceptable.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEREDARAN, PENGGUNAAN, DAN PENGGUNAAN E-LIQUID DI DALAM ROKOK ELEKTRIK
Authors: Tanzil K Annisa , Fahamsyah Ermanto
Published: June 2020

Smoking is one activity that is still done by individuals in all ages, from teenegers to adulthood. Many ways that can be done in the effort to stop smoking, such as commited, seplacing cigarettes by consuming candy, divert cigarettes with activity, but now smokers try to quit smoking by using electric cigarettes. Which electric cigarette is one alternative that can be done as a substitute for conventional cigarettes. Electric cigarette is a set of tools that function to convert the chemicals intp steam form, and electric cigarette consists of three(3) parts, Battery(the part contains the battery), atomizer(the part that will heat and vaporize the nicotine solution), and  catridge( the part contains a nicotine solution). Electric cigarette doesn’t contain tobacco but using a liquid compound which concists of a mixture of water, nicotine, propylene glycol and flavors. According Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan(BPOM) electric cigarette containing liquid nicotine, propylene glycol, diethyl glycol, and glycerin. If all of the materials is heated it wil produce nitrosamine compounds. And that compounds can cause cancer.Therefoe consumer protection must be strcly enforced.
KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN AKTA NOTARIAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA JUAL BELI TANAH (STUDI PUTUSAN NO. 124 PK/PDT/2015)
Authors: Putra Edmond , . Hasni
Published: June 2020

Agrarian law in the broad sense is the entire rules of law both written and unwritten governing the earth, water and within certain limits also space and natural wealth contained therein.as well as in a process of buying and selling land, the parties will certainly first make an agreement between the parties before the buying and selling of land. in this case the binding sale and purchase agreement, which serves as a proof tool at the time of the litigants in court. but in this case despite the existence of such strong and perfect evidence, the judge does not decide the case carefully and fairly, the reason is that one of the parties in this case feels aggrieved by the verdict granted by the judge, for what has been written in binding agreements of sale and purchase and addendum are not used as a basis by the judge in deciding the case. then it is with the writing of this journal, it is expected that this journal can be the aspirations and opinions in examining a civil case, so it is for the future if there is a similar case can be used as a reference for the enforcer the law to be more careful and study the case being handled it, the purpose is to avoid the occurrence of judges who are less aware of the knowledge of the case being handled, so that it affects the quality of decisions made by it.
PEMENUHAN ATAS SARANA DAN UTILITAS PADA PERUMAHAN SUBSIDI MUTIARA PURI HARMONI RAJEG TANGERANG MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PERUMAHAN DAN PERMUKIMAN
Authors: Nurhakim Muhammad Aziz , Pandamdari Endang
Published: June 2020

There are so many housing developers that didn’t do their jobs and fulfilling their obligations properly when it comes to providing means, utilities, and infrastructures required in a housing complex. As an example: Vista Land Group Limited as the developer for Mutiara Puri Harmoni housing in Rajeg. The main issue of this research is juridical review of providing a housing complex with facilities required and applied sanctions if a developer didn’t fulfill their obligations properly. The author is interested on researching this subject because other than research location that is close with writer’s residence, Rajeg is a fast developing area where the inhabitants own massive lands, one of them being Mutiara Puri Harmoni housing; 50 Ha in total width. In order to gain data required for the research, the writer decided to use normative research method with library study for secondary, primary legal matters, non-legal matters, and completed with few interview results. In conclusion: Vista Land Group Limited is liable for providing low quality water supply, road network’s lightings, and public cemetery as stated in Article no. 4 section (1)a, section (3) a and g, and article no.9 chapter (2) Regulation of the Tangerang District No.4 year 2012, and Article no. 134 of the 2011 housing and settlement act no. 11. It’s better for Tangerang district government to start doing supervision to housing developers in Tangerang so this kind of cases won’t happen again.
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PERBUATAN MENGHILANGKAN MAYAT YANG DILAKUKAN ANAK (STUDI TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO. 774K / PID.SUS / 2015)
Authors: Florensia Heppi , Rahmawati Mety
Published: June 2020

Criminalization of the offender especially in the perpetrators of children under age is as a sanction that tells implied to someone who performs acts meet certain conditions. Often in prosecuting a criminal case the Public Prosecutor is wrong in deciding what articles should be imposed on the perpetrator. As one case of Supreme Court verdict No.774K/PID.SUS/2015 with 16-year-old defendant Dicky Pranata prosecuted by the Prosecutor with Article 340 of the Penal Code juncto Article 56 of the Criminal Code is a criminal act of premeditated murder, in which the elements of Article 340 of the Criminal Code are not fulfilled the defendant's self but the existence of other crimes Article 181 of the Criminal Code of disappearance committed by the defendant. The defendant was sentenced to 10 years in prison at the District Court, while the defendant was released from the sentence of the Court of Appeal and Cassation. The problem in this research is whether the act of the perpetrator fulfills the elements in Article 340 juncto Article 56 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code juncto Article 1 paragraph (3) SPPA Act and Article 181 of the Criminal Code? How to base criminal offenses in the Supreme Court ruling case No.774K/PID.SUS/2015? The researcher examines the problem with normative juridical method. Based on the analysis result that the defendant is not proven to commit element of crime Article 340 KUHP, but the existence of criminal act Article 181 of Criminal Code which has been done by defendant.
PERGESERAN NILAI HAK WARIS TERHADAP ANAK LUAR KAWIN DIAKUI (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 239/Pdt.G/2015/PN.JKT.PST)
Authors: Pradipta Vidya , Martinelli Imelda
Published: June 2020

Illegitimate children that has been acknowledged are recognized as heirs who do not belong to the heirs class and cannot stand on their own but rather, they attach themselves to other heirs class. According to article 863 of the civil code law, outsiders are admitted to inheritance along with first heirs class is entitled to inherit 1/3 of those who should have been granted if they were legitimate children. In this case study, outsiders are recognized to have equal share of the estate with their legitimate children, indicating a distinction between applicable legislation and the development of values living in the community. The problem in this paper is how the shift in the value of inheritance rights to illegitimate children that has been acknowledged. The research method used is normative law research method, which is analyzed deductively. The results of the writing illustrate that there is a shift in the value of inheritance rights to illegitimate children that has been acknowledged where an illegitimate child that has been acknowledged is now recognized ‘equal’ as a legitimate child supported by argumentum per analogiam which analogies adopted child and the illegitimate child that has been acknowledged in terms of inheritance, three general precepts by Radbruch that prioritizes justice by observing the principle of fair equality of opportunity as long as it provides benefits and no harm to others, the theory of the legal system which not only refers to the substance of the law, but also see the culture or legal culture.
PREEMPTIVE SELF-DEFENCE ON ISRAEL-HEZBOLLAH ARMED CONFLICT UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Limboto Wiwilliem Rizki , Nurcahyawan Teddy
Published: June 2020

The legalization of war has legitimized wars of “self-defence”. On January 18, 2015 on the Syrian side of the Golan Heights, Israel launched an airstrike that killed six Hezbollah fighters and an Iranian brigadier general, Mohammed Ali Allahdadi. Israel claims that it acted preemptively in order to preserve its existential security by implementing a defensive policy commonly dubbed as the “War Between Wars” policy, to disrupt Iran’s supply of advanced weaponry for Hezbollah. On the other hand, Hezbollah in its continuous defiance of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 claims that the aforementioned arms supply was meant to preserve Lebanon’s security against future Israeli aggression. The facts of the case presented certain legal issues, as to whether or not Israel’s airstrike towards Hezbollah constitute a legitimate self-defence and its permissibility under international law. This is a normative legal research, thus relies heavily on library research, the IRAC method was used in deciphering the issue. After careful considerations, by attributing the said airstrike with the preemptive strike theory, it has been found that Israel’s airstrike was not preemptive, but rather preventive in nature, and should have been illegal under international law. However, a just cause test was conducted on both sides, and it has been found that the odds are more in favor towards Israel than Hezbollah. Ultimately, the research concluded that although preventive warfare was deemed to be illegal under international law, Israel’s claim of self-defence was more likely to be permitted in the international arena than Hezbollah’s.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN DARI KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA AKIBAT PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: Albert Laurentius , Rahmawati Mety
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, child marriage has risen sharply, although there had been an age limit to marry in the law number 1 of 1974 about marriage in article 7 paragraoh (1). Child marriage happened because of some factors which is Internal factors and external factors. These days there are many parties have been marriage under the age limit and it caused by the lack of knowledge and readiness physical or mental in overcoming households problem which then lead to violence or that which disbeut domestic violence. Some particular case verdict number 260/Pid.Sus/2017/PN Jpa, verdict 94 / Pid. Sus / 2015 / PN. Srg, and medical report number R/07/I/2016/SPK/RestaBalam. Those three cases is the under age married couple that eventually use verbal abuse or diss that lead to violence and even death. To overcome the domestic violence, government had form the law number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence, he act of number 31 of year 2004 on witness protection and the, the law number 39 of 1999 concerning human rights and also institution of witness protection and the to protect the victims of domestic violence especially for women and kids for marriage under age. Even though there are laws that regulate about the protection of victims, however In fact still many of the victims were not figure out how to the protection law , this gave rise to intention for writer to assess deeper on protection laws against the victims of domestic violence especially occurring in marriage under age.
ANALISIS TERHADAP JANGKA WAKTU PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN (STUDI KASUS: PUTUSAN PENGADILAN PENYELESAIAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA PUSAT NOMOR 133 /Pdt.Sus-PHI.G/2016/ PN.JKT.PST)
Authors: Giani Aurelia , Yurikosari Andari
Published: June 2020

109 people have worked at PT. Cantik Aura. they have worked for 3 (three) to 24 (twenty four) years. but their employment status is still a fix term of labor contract. whereas according to Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower it for the sake of law turned into a working agreement  uncertain time. This 109 people filed a lawsuit but the court's decision rejected all claims of these 109 plaintiffs. on the basis of judges' consideration of the types and properties of the work of the plaintiffs is temporary. whereas their working period has passed based on Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower. Based on the type and nature of employment for a specified period of employment arranged by Law Number 13 Year 2003 on Manpower, the work done by the workers is not included in Article 59 Paragraph (1) that is, once completed or temporary work, which is expected to be completed within a period of not more than 3 (three) years, seasonal work or work relating to new products, new activities or additional products that are still under trial or exploration. In its legal considerations, the Supreme Court of Justice in the case only considers that the type of work of the workers is temporary and does not take into consideration that the type of work that is said while it is being perpetrated continuously, does not stop and the passage of the term of the particular employment agreement. The law itself imposes restrictions on the term of a specific employment agreement to protect workers from corporate deviations.
ANALISIS TERHADAP TANDA BUKTI HAK ATAS TANAH BERDASARKAN UUPA DAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 24 TAHUN 1997 TERKAIT PENGGUNAAN GIRIK NOMOR 87 PERSIL 157 KELURAHAN CENGKARENG BARAT (STUDI KASUS: PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2459K/PDT/2014)
Authors: . Stella , . Hasni
Published: June 2020

Since of Agrarian Law in Indonesia, western right land and communal right land have been converted into land right according to Agrarian Law so the state is obliged to provide legal assurance through land registration, with the end product is certificate as a proof of title. Proof is an important part of law society as it is the legal standing of land ownership. A strong proof of title is defined in the Agrarian Law and Government Regulation as the implementing regulation, however Indonesian society especially low-economy society still the old proof of title. The main issue is how Customary Title Status relates to the proof of land right in the national land law and judge of Supreme Court made in consideration in resolving civil dispute number 2459K/Pdt/2014 on use of customary land title no.87 land parcel 157 West Cengkareng urban village. Based on the research outcome, that the existence of customary land title is still recognized to this date only as one of the requirements in the land registration process to prove the old title and conversion of communal land so that decision of Supreme Court is correctly made that customary land title is not a form of land ownership since there is no agency except National Land Agency can issue proof of title that is certificate. As of the result of this, certificate is a strong proof of land title. So should, there is an importance common understanding of customary land title from fiscal cadaster rather than legal cadaster.
PENGUSIRAN MASSAL PENGUNGSI AFRIKA UTARA DARI JERMAN DAN PERMASALAHANNYA
Authors: Radityo Gibson , Kurnia Ida
Published: June 2020

United Nation High Commissioner of Refugee (UNHCR)  is an internasional organization made under United Nations (UN) specifically for asylum seeker and refugee issues. As an international organization, UNHCR have a legal personality which is give them power to do such a legal action, yet from that power make UNHCR also gets its rights and respondsibility. According to UNHCR statute, Vienna Convention 1951 and Protocol 1967, one of UNHCR respondsibility is to protect and keep the refugee safe and make sure the third parties nation do all the responsibility to keep and protect the refugee. But how, if there is an issue that a nation break the international convention for refugee by force the refugee back to their home, yet the refugees already proved to do crimes againts the third parties nation policy? yet if the refugees forced  back to their origin couuntry, they will be threathened, so how suppose the UNHCR as an international organization for refugee do according to the UNHCR statute and Convention of refugees?in that case it will give a responsibility for UNHCR to solve the issue for the refugee. As the case above, the author have an insterest to summarizes the issue as my thesis.
PERBUATAN MALADMINISTRASI DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA JUAL BELI OLEH PPAT DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA MENURUT PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERATURAN JABATAN PPAT Jo. PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 37 TAHUN 1998 TENTANG PERATURAN JABATAN PPAT (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA SELATAN NOMOR: 129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Jkt.Sel.)
Authors: Schouten Cecyllia Tamara B. , Tanawijaya Hanafi
Published: June 2020

The Land Deed Official (the PPAT) is a Public Official who is granted part of the authorities by the State in the implementation of land registration and the making of an authentic deed. The certificate must be made based on the deeds of the law by the parties. The deeds of the law based on Article 2 of the Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998, a sale and purchase, swap, gift, inbreng, granting right of building/right of use based on the land property rights, and granting of land mortgage. Based on the ordinance, the authentic deed can be used as evidence in case of dispute. In this case is usually a lot of the contempt of court. This act is called the Maladministration. Maladministration is poor management or regulation, especially in an offical capacity. Maladministration is bias, neglect, inattention, delay, incompetence, ineptitude, arbitrariness and so on and would be long and interesting list. Including abuse of power, unlawful procedures, unfairness and malfunction or incompetence. The author examines the problem using normative legal research methods supported by some interviews with some who are experts in the field of the land and maladministration. This act resulted in the existence of legal consequences. Due to the law could by law or may be cancelled. The sanctions awarded againts to the Land Deed Official who did this deed contained in Ministerial Decree of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial/Head of National Land Authority Number 112/Kep-4.1/iv/2017 Article 6 paragraph (1) include reprimand, warning, skorzing, onzetting even fired from The Land Deed Official membership.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR DALAM HAL DEBITOR MENYEWAKAN OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA KEPADA PIHAK KE TIGA (ANALISIS KASUS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 1271 K/PDT/2016)
Authors: Alodia Delvina , Pandamdari Endang
Published: June 2020

Fiduciaire Eigendomsoverdracht or as otherwise known as Fiduciary Transfer of Ownership or Fiduciary Security, is a type of security that has now been used by many people and cannot be denied its importance in the world of private law. In Fiduciary Security, the objects will which remain in control of the person or entity which provides a fiduciary security over the objects (Fiduciary Provider). That is why this security is used to give the fiduciary beneficiary a form of legal certainty and to secure repayment of certain debt. But in reality, there are still many problems concerning this such as the fiduciary beneficiary who doesn’t register the object at the Fiduciary Registration Office, the fiduciary provider doesn’t pay their debts or they may have rented or possibly sold the objects. In this situation, the fiduciary beneficiary faces an immense loss. This journal focuses on the problem where the fiduciary provider has rented the object to another party without the fiduciary beneficiary’s knowledge and what legal protection does the fiduciary beneficiary has concerning this situation. The research method this journal uses is a normative method with the usage of secondary data and qualitative analization. The results of this research is to give a picture of the preventive and repressive legal protection for the fiduciary beneficiary in regards to the fiduciary provider having sold the object without the fiduciary beneficiary’s knowledge.
ANALISIS PEMBATALAN AKTA HIBAH SAHAM DIDASARKAN PADA PERJANJIAN INVESTOR YANG TELAH DIBATALKAN (STUDI PUTUSAN KASASI NOMOR 2820 K/PDT/2014)
Authors: Son Su Hyon , Atalim Stanislaus
Published: June 2020

According to article 1313 of Civil Code, the definition of an agreement is an act pursuant to which one or more individuals commit themselves to one another. Theoretically, an agreement that was made based on a previous made agreement makes this two agreements relate to one another and put them into a condition where the previous made agreement can terminate other agreement that has an attachment to it. This study is a normative legal research, where the results of this study are : first, the Judges’ decision to terminate a grant deed was null and void by one of its considerations that was based on an investor agreement that by fact was made after the grant deed and had been canceled before the lawsuit was brought to court that made the decision uncertain. Second, the investor's agreement should not be taken as one of the judges' consideration to terminate the deed of grant, seeing that the two agreements are not related and can’t be categorized as principal agreement and accesoir agreement. They both also have different standing in which the deed of grant is an notarial deed whereas the investor agreement is a private deed. So, the investor agreement can only be used as an evidence in court and cant be used as one of the judges' considerations to terminate the deed of grant.
PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA BAGI ETNIS ROHINGYA YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI KEWARGANEGARAAN MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: . Yolla , Wibowo Aji
Published: June 2020

The Rohingya are a largely Muslim ethnic minority that mostly resides in Rakhine, Myanmar. They have lived for centuries in Myanmar region with Buddhist majority, however, they are still not considered as one of Myanmar’s 135 official ethnic groups and their citizenship’s rights have been denied since 1982, which consequently rendering them stateless. Shortly after the 1962 military coup in Myanmar, things had changed dramatically for the Rohingya people. The new citizenship law which has been passed in 1982 was clearly a discrimination law towards the Rohingya people due to its over-burdensome requirements to become a citizen of Myanmar. Under the law, in order to obtain the most basic level (naturalized citizenship), they must proof that they have lived in Myanmar before 1948, as well as fluency in one of the national languages. Unfortunately, those requirements cannot be fulfilled by most of Rohingya people as they lack such paperwork because it was either unavailable or denied to them. As a result of such law, their rights to study, work, travel, marry, practice their religion and access health services have been continuously restricted. For these reasons, the Myanmar (formerly Burma) government shall repeal the 1982 Citizenship Law or abolish its over-burdensome requirements for citizens in a manner which has discriminatory effects on racial or ethnic minorities.
Tanggung Jawab Produsen Rokok terhadap Bahaya Rokok Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Kosumen dan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan
Authors: . Ryan , Fahamsyah Ermanto
Published: June 2020

Consumer Protection Law regulates the legal protection of consumers and is intended to regulate the responsibilities and obligations of business actors / producers. However, there are still a number of producers who in carrying out business activities that still violate the provisions in the UUPK, one of which is cigarette producers. Therefore, the author propose a problem about how cigarette manufacturers' responsibility for the dangers of cigarettes according to the Consumer Protection Law and the Health Law. The author examines the problem by using normative legal research methods that use secondary data. From the results of the study concluded that the responsibility of cigarette producers to the dangers of cigarettes according to the Consumer Protection Law and the Health Law is that cigarette producers must be responsible for providing compensation in the form of bearing medical expenses for diseases caused by cigarettes themselves and providing honest, clear and correct information about the product, and change the results of the product to be in accordance with the standard quality of goods and / or services that already exist.
KLAUSULA EKSONERASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT ANTARA PT. MANDIRI PERSERO (TBK) SEMARANG DENGAN WIBOWO S.E. DAN SITI AISYAH (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 8 K/Pdt/2013)
Authors: Rumiris Hellen , Atalim Stanislaus
Published: June 2020

Granting credit by the bank to the society greatly helps to develop a business that is run by community both individuals and legal entities. The government of the Republic of Indonesia has intructed banking to provide credit facilities especially for the middle and lower businesses. Banking credit agreement is a standard contract made by the bank by almost not giving freedom at all to the other parties to do negotiation for the requirements offered. This type of research using a normative juridicial research. This research aims to analyze the exoneration clauses in a credit agreement between PT. Bank Mandiri Persero (Tbk) Semarang with Wibowo, S.E. and Siti Aisyah. The bank credit agreement is the legal agreement to the Article 1320 of Indonesian Civil Code. However, the exoneration clauses listed on it contradicts some basis in the law agreement and also violates the provisions of Article 18 of The Consumer Protection Act. Clauses in a credit agreement are made to regulate the rights and the obligatons of the parties so that reasonable risk sharing occures between the bank and the customer. In fact, exoneration clauses are often abused by businessman attempting to diminish, divert and even refuse responsibility. The result of this research concludes that: First, the Government must provide more limits on the using of exoneration clauses through revision of The Consumer Protection Act. Second, PT. Bank Mandiri (Tbk) Semarang must be more meticulous and careful to determine contents of credit agreement.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS HAK KENYAMANAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI PENGGUNA JASA TRANPORTASI KERETA API COMMUTER LINE KHUSUS WANITA
Authors: Evanggelista Gabriella , Nurbaiti Siti
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, a convenient transportation needs are increasingly needed by the public including transportation for women’s Commuter Line train. However, in practice there was still inconvenience in using the Woman’s Exclusive commuter line train transportation. How is the legal protection of customer’s right to comfort as a user of the Women’s Exclusive commuter line Transportation service trains is a problem discussed. The research method used is a descriptive normative research method which is based on secondary data and primary data as supporting data which is analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study illustrate that PT KCI has not provide legal protection for female special line commuter train service users as stipulated in Article 3 Railway Law No. 23 of 2007 and Article 4 Paragraph (1) Customer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999 , the inconvenience caused by the Women’s Special commuter line train is always full tight and has caused one of the train passangers to faint.