bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISOLATION AND SCREENING OF FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH DISEASED RIVER CATFISH, Pangasius hypophthalmus
Authors: MAT HUSIN EQMAL MUSTAQEEM , IBERAHIM NURUL AQILAH
Published: August 2022

The production of river catfish Pangasius hypophthalmus trade has increased significantly over the past decade. Concerning the high demand for river catfish, P. hypophthalmus, these freshwater fish are susceptible to fungi infection that can cause mortality to individual and fish eggs. This study has been conducted to identify the morphology of isolated fungi and their extracellular- enzymes for virulent screening. Three fishes with apparent signs of infection such as ulcerative, haemorrhages and dermal lesions were collected from the fish cage culture at Kampung Serada, Kuala Terengganu. Fungi were isolated from the fish externally (fin, skin, mouth, gill) and internal organs (kidney and liver). The fungal morphology was characterised macroscopically by observing the colony features such as margin, pigmentation (colour), elevation, texture and shape of fungi on an agar plate. Meanwhile, for micromorphology observation were characterised the fungi structure includes the spore, hyphae, and conidiaphore. Based on the identification using a general key to characteristics moulds, two fungi have been classified into two genera: Rhizopus-like sp and Geomyces-like sp. These fungi proceeded with extracellular enzyme tests such as the proteolysis assay, amylases test and lipases test. The reaction enzymes of fungi from the amylases test showed the clearing zone around the radial colony growth of fungi. The test strain of fungi screened during the present investigation proved to be an efficient producer of protein and polysaccharide degrading enzymes. Rhizopus-like sp and Geomyces-like sp to produce extracellular amylase enzyme indicated the virulent characteristic of the isolate and the ability of those fungi to initiate infection or resist harsh environments and treatments.
PARASITES OF WHITENOSE WHIPRAY (Pateobatis uarnacoides) IN TERENGGANU WATERS
Authors: SAHRUL ISA ALIA AJWA , B. MARTIN MELISSA
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on the parasites of Pateobatis uarnacoides. The commercial value of P.uarnacoides creates a need for a comprehensive checklist of its parasites to ensure its safety and quality. This study aims to identify parasites of P.uarnacoides and analyse their prevalence and mean intensity in Terengganu waters. In October 2018, 30 P. uarnacoides samples were collected from Pulau Kambing Fisheries Complex. A total of 346 individual parasites were retrieved, representing three phyla, three classes, three orders, three families, and one genus. Class Hexanauplia, class Palaeacanthocepha and phylum Nematoda are represented by only a single individual. Ninty-nine percent (343 individuals) of all parasites collected were from the family Gnathiidae. Gnathiids have the most intense infection rate at 19 compared to all other parasites having the least intensity of one each. The mean intensity of parasites infecting P.uarnacoides is 5.5. The prevalence of infection of gnathiids is 60%, exceeding the prevalence of other parasites at 3.30% each. The site of attachment of gnathiids is limited to the gills. It was observed that the parasites found did not cause significant physical damage to the host or risk of mortality. However, a heavy infestation of gnathiids may cause difficulty breathing as it congests the gills, thus reducing the general fitness of the host. Overall, the results of this study show that the parasitic fauna of P.uarnacoides does not concern with public health and the economy. It also finds that this species is highly susceptible to infection by gnathiids, which was unrecorded in previous studies.
GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERISATION OF MAGNESIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES USING ANNONA MURICATA LEAVES EXTRACT
Authors: ABD KARIM NURUL ZAIDATUL ASHIKIN BINTI , MOHD YUSOFF HANIS BINTI , UL HAQ BHAT IRSHAD , YUSOFF FARHANINI , ASARI ASNUZILAWATI , MOHD. IZHAM NUR ZAFIRAH BINTI
Published: August 2022

The synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO-NPs) using green synthesis has increased. In this study, green synthesis of MgO-NPs has been carried out by using Annona muricata. Annona muricata, popularly known as “graviola” or soursop, is a typical plant in countries with a tropical climate. The MgO-NPs were synthesised by mixing 30 mL of Annona muricata extract with 5 mM magnesium nitrate solution. The synthesised MgO-NPs were characterised by using Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) to identify the calcination temperature to form MgO-NPs, followed by a Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis, X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). From TGA, temperatures at 700 and 900 have been chosen. For FTIR characterisation, the 450-600 cm-1 peaks were assigned to MgO stretching vibrations. Under SEM, the morphology of synthesised MgO-NPs seems to be in irregular shape and the aggregation of particles were observed.
Polynomial Time Reachability Analysis in Discrete State Chemical Reaction Networks Obeying Conservation Laws
Authors:   Pazmany Peter Catholic University, Faculty of Information Technology and Bionics, Hungary, Szlobodnyik Gergely , Szederkényi Gábor
Published: August 2022

In this paper the reachability problem of discrete state Chemical Reaction Networks (d-CRNs) is studied. We consider sub-classes of sub-and superconservative d-CRN network structures and prove that the reachability relation can be decided in polynomial time. We make use of the result that in the studied d-CRN sub-classes, the reachability relation is equivalent to the existence of a non-negative integer solution of the d-CRN state equation. The equivalence implies the reformulation of the reachability problem as integer linear programming decision problem. We show that in the studied classes of d-CRN structures, the state equation has a totally unimodular coefficient matrix. As the reachability relation is equivalent to the non-negative integer solution of the state equation, the resulting integer programming decision program can be relaxed to a simple linear program having polynomial time complexity. Hence, in the studied sub-classes of sub and superconservative reaction network structures, the reachability relation can be decided in polynomial time and the number of continuous decision variables is equal to the number of reactions of the d-CRN.
Computing the Number of Matchings in Catacondensed Benzenoid Systems
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bursa Technical University, Turkey, Oz Mert Sinan
Published: August 2022

The Hosoya index of is defined as the total number of independent edge sets (number of -matchings ) in . The Hosoya index is one of the most important topological indices in the field of mathematical chemistry because of its relationship with several thermodynamic properties. Therefore, computation of the number of -matchings of various molecular structures has importance. Two methods, one for computing the number of the Hosoya index of catacondensed benzenoid systems and the other for the number of -matchings in benzenoid chains (unbranched catacondensed benzenoid systems), have been presented so far. In this paper, a method based on some transfer matrices to compute the number of -matchings of arbitrary (both unbranched and branched) catacondensed benzenoid systems is presented. Moreover, some algorithms are designed to keep the applicability of the method the same as increases.
AN ESTIMATE OF CROSS-SECTION OF PHOTO-PROTON REACTIONS ON 47-50Ti ISOTOPES
Authors: Dikiy N.P. , Zakharchenko A.A. , Lyashko Yu.V. , Uvarov V.L. , Shevchenko V.A. , Tenishev A.Eh.
Published: August 2022

Development of technology of isotope production at an electron accelerator, in particular 47Sc by the 48Ti(γ,p)47Sc reaction, requires accurate data on cross-sections of this and other photo-proton reactions on the titanium isotopes, as the available data are characterized by considerable scatter. A simple technique for estimating maximum and width of the excitation function of a reaction with dominating giant dipole resonance was proposed and validated earlier. The method is based on measurement of normalized reaction yield in a thin target, overlapping completely a flux of X-rays, and processing of data obtained with the use of a developed analytical model. The joint activation of foils from natural nickel, molybdenum and titanium by bremsstrahlung radiation with end-point photon energy in the range 40…95 MeV was carried out. The characteristics of the reactions 48Тi(γ,p)47Sc, 49Ti(γ,p)48Sc, 50Ti(γ,np)48Sc, 47Ti(γ,p)46Sc, and 48Ti(γ,np)46Sc are studied by new technique. For verifying results, the wellexamined 58Ni(γ,n)57Ni and 100Mo(γ,n)99Mo reactions, taking place in the nickel and molybdenum foils, are used.
THERMAL ANNEALING EFFECTS ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE Ta-W-Ta SOLID PHASE JOINTS FOR NEUTRON PRODUCING TARGETS OF THE RESEARCH NUCLEAR FACILITY “SOURCE OF NEUTRONS”
Authors: Lopata A.A. , Domnich M.P. , Borts B.V. , Zelinsky A.Yu. , Parkhomenko A.A. , Sytin V.I. , Tkachenko V.I. , Vorobyov I.A. , Pidlisnyi A.D. , Patochkin I.V. , Gluschenko L.I.
Published: August 2022

The paper considers the neutron-producing tantalum-tungsten-tantalum target using a niobium interlayer manufacturing variant by means of vacuum hot roll bonding for the research nuclear facility «Source of Neutrons». The metallography results and the Ta-W-Ta solid-phase junction specimens mechanical testing ones obtained by hot roll bonding in vacuum, both immediately after production and after the heat treatment in the temperature range of 900…1300°C after roll bonding, are presented. The influence of thermal annealing on the interaction nature of the clad layers with each other and with the core tungsten material of the Ta-W-Ta solid-phase junctions with Nb interlayers obtained by vacuum hot roll bonding has been studied.
Metodología para un sistema organizador de requerimientos para la gestión de proyectos académicos en convocatorias de investigación
Authors: Pérez Vanessa Atenea Vargas , Pérez Laura Silvia Vargas , Toledo Lázaro Salomón Dibut
Published: August 2022

Al implementar un proyecto, los gestores de éstos se enfrentan a ciertas problemáticas en el desarrollo del mismo, debido a la falta de experiencia en el manejo de la información proporcionada por los participantes del proyecto, ya que no se obtiene una definición exacta entre lo que se desea y lo que se requiere hacer, dando como resultado, una mala interpretación de los requerimientos del proyecto, provocando que se carezca de las características fundamentales, que lo hacen apropiado para cubrir las necesidades de los usuarios. En este trabajo, se propone una metodología de un sistema organizador de requerimientos basado en las técnicas de ingeniería de requisitos y en estándares de la gestión de proyectos, que permita dar seguimiento y soporte a la planeación, y administración de los requerimientos de proyectos participantes en diversas convocatorias académicas emitidas por organismos patrocinadores para proyectos de tipo académico, se seleccionó como caso de estudio, convocatorias del programa PRODEP para el Desarrollo Profesional Docente, de la SEP (Secretaría de Educación Pública), de México. Este sistema permitirá entender y satisfacer las necesidades de los clientes, los proyectistas, para el seguimiento y control de sus proyectos, desde su inicio hasta el fin. La metodología de un sistema organizador de requerimientos permite asimilar las buenas prácticas docentes en las competencias de las áreas de Ingeniería de Requisitos, Calidad de la información, entre otras.
Corporal Punishment in Schools: A Narrative Analysis of Contemporary Situation
Authors: Abbas Nargis
Published: August 2022

The environment at home, school, social circles, and key life events all have an impact on students’ wellbeing in the formative years. The tremendous familial and societal pressure placed on pupils to be high academic achievers is a prevalent factor in the Pakistan’s context. Scoring marks is the primary goal, particularly in South Asian culture where students’ performance has been reduced down to competitive testing formats. High grades on progress cards have been linked to a better likelihood of gaining admission to prestigious schools, resulting in a promising career and future. Security, family pride, and social position have all been connected to these factors. With this perspective, parents, often impose unrealistic expectations on the child and in schools, teachers deliberately or unintentionally use the corporal punishment to achieve and maintain the discipline and good grades of the students which negatively affect their behaviors and regress them academically (Nair, 2014). This narrative review-based paper explain why teachers are using corporal punishment as the terminal solution for most of the problems despite of legislation against corporal punishment in schools through “Prohibition of corporal punishment Bill, 2014”? This paper concluded that teachers are unable to abide this law effectively due to their personality traits tagged with their own aggressive childhood experiences. Therefore, it was suggested that in order to eradicate the corporal punishment from schools, teachers’ psychological well-being assessments and their counseling may be way forward to achieve the students’ well-being.
El Desarrollo Económico de la ciudad de Guayaquil: visión desde la formación del capital humano
Authors: Rada Mary Álava , Miranda José Torres
Published: August 2022

La presente investigación analiza la incidencia directa de la educación formal en el desarrollo económico de la ciudad de Guayaquil, considerando que el capital humano es un componente importante para la expansión de las economías a largo plazo, siendo el objetivo principal de investigación determinar la relación existente de la formación del ser humano en torno al desarrollo de la economía local. Para el fin mencionado se ha hecho uso de algunas variables relacionadas a los niveles de escolaridad y acceso a los recursos, por lo tanto, se presenta un estudio teórico – descriptivo, cuyo método es deductivo – analítico para lo cual se consideran estadísticas de los años 2015 al 2019. Como resultado se evidencia un ligero incremento en la formación del capital humano siendo la respuesta a distintas políticas públicas obteniendo una incidencia positiva en el desarrollo socioeconómico, durante los años de estudio el promedio de escolaridad creció de 11,29% a 11,34% y en lo que a tasa de pobreza respecta esta decreció del 33% al 32% de acuerdo a los datos obtenidos del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos del Ecuador. Se concluye que existe una alta tasa de inexistencia de empleos de calidad, y que a pesar de la presencia de una tasa alta de educación aun es necesario que el sector privado, el desarrollo científico y tecnológico y el Estado, se involucren para crear mayor desarrollo socioeconómico a través del talento.
Felicidad y engagement laboral en APROFE a nivel nacional en tiempos de Covid-19
Authors: Silva López Maryorie Geovanna
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio es medir la felicidad y el engagement laboral de los colaboradores de APROFE, Institución que cuenta con sedes en las tres principales ciudades del Ecuador. El estudio incluyó preguntas relacionadas con el Covid-19 para determinar incidencias significativas. Para ello, se realizó un estudio descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal, con la participación de 242 colaboradores administrativos y de salud, entre marzo 2020 y julio 2021.
La felicidad se analizó con el instrumento Escala de Felicidad de Lima, midiendo 4 factores: Sentido positivo de la vida, Satisfacción con la vida, Realización personal, y Alegría de Vivir. Para el engagement laboral se utilizó la Escala Utrech de Engagement que mide 3 componentes: Vigor, Dedicación y Absorción.
Los datos obtenidos muestran que existe una correlación bilateral positiva (Nivel 0.01 bilateral), lo cual indica que hay una relación significativa entre el Factor I con los componentes Vigor y Dedicación, y entre los Factores II, III y IV con los componentes Vigor, Dedicación y Absorción.
Además, los fallecimientos por Covid-19 no tuvieron incidencia a largo plazo sobre las variables, ya que los resultados muestran el más alto nivel de felicidad y un estado alto de engagement en los colaboradores de APROFE.
El meme como estrategia didáctica en el proceso enseñanza/aprendizaje de las Leyes de Newton
Authors: Chicaiza Pazmiño Carlos , Bastardo Contreras Xiomara
Published: August 2022

El artículo presenta al meme como una estrategia didáctica alternativa a las estrategias predominantes en la enseñanza de la Física, con la finalidad de promover en los estudiantes el interés en la asignatura, favoreciendo el aprendizaje significativo a partir de este producto cultural consumido por los nativos digitales. El enfoque de esta investigación fue de tipo cualitativo enmarcado en el paradigma constructivista. El análisis se realizó a partir de la planificación docente, la realización de grupos focales con la participación de dos grupos de estudiantes de la asignatura de Física de segundo de Bachillerato General Unificado, contrastados con la revisión bibliográfica. Finalmente, se constató que el uso del meme como estrategia didáctica promovió el interés de los estudiantes en el estudio de la Física, reduciendo en ellos su percepción de aburrida, al ser el meme un producto consumido a través de las redes sociales e incorporarlo a procesos de enseñanza favorece el aprendizaje significativo de la Física.
El meme como estrategia didáctica en el proceso enseñanza/aprendizaje de las Leyes de Newton
Authors: Chicaiza Pazmiño Carlos Edward , Bastardo Contreras Xiomara Josefina
Published: August 2022

El artículo presenta al meme como una estrategia didáctica alternativa a las estrategias predominantes en la enseñanza de la Física, con la finalidad de promover en los estudiantes el interés en la asignatura, favoreciendo el aprendizaje significativo a partir de este producto cultural consumido por los nativos digitales. El enfoque de esta investigación fue de tipo cualitativo enmarcado en el paradigma constructivista. El análisis se realizó a partir de la planificación docente, la realización de grupos focales con la participación de dos grupos de estudiantes de la asignatura de Física de segundo de Bachillerato General Unificado, contrastados con la revisión bibliográfica. Finalmente, se constató que el uso del meme como estrategia didáctica promovió el interés de los estudiantes en el estudio de la Física, reduciendo en ellos su percepción de aburrida, al ser el meme un producto consumido a través de las redes sociales e incorporarlo a procesos de enseñanza favorece el aprendizaje significativo de la Física.
Luca Cavalli-Sforza and phylogenetic evolutionary methods
Authors: Joseph Felsenstein
Published: August 2022

This paper was written to review the work of Anthony Edwards and Luca Cavalli-Sforza for a volume that reprinted papers by Anthony Edwards, along with reviews of his work in different fields.
Based on “Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science: Selected Papers of A. W. F. Edwards with Commentaries. Winther RG, editor. 2018. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.”
Efecto de la aplicación de las fuentes convencionales de calcio (cales) en el suelo, en la concentración de Ca en tejido y en la biomasa del pasto kikuyo
Authors: David Giraldo Ruben Darío , Ramírez María Clara , Castro Daniel
Published: August 2022

Se evaluó la biomasa del pasto kikuyo (Cenchrus clandestinus) luego de la aplicación de cinco fuentes convencionales de calcio, en el municipio de El Carmen de Viboral, Antioquia, Colombia). Los tratamientos fueron: carbonato de calcio + carbonato de magnesio (Ca Mg (CO3)2), hidróxido de calcio ((Ca OH)2), sulfato de calcio (CaSO4 ·2H2O), carbonato de calcio (Ca CO3) y óxido de calcio (CaO), versus un testigo con el tratamiento convencional del predio. Posteriormente, se evaluó el estado nutricional del suelo, el contenido de calcio en el tejido de las plantas y se estimó la biomasa producida por cada tratamiento en seis pastoreos.Se encontró que la producción de biomasa aumentó con el tratamiento de carbonato de calcio + carbonato de magnesio, el calcio en el tejido aumentó, pero ninguna de las fuentes lo llevó al umbral recomendado. A nivel del suelo, todas las fuentes neutralizaron el aluminio, tres de ellas subieron el pH al nivel adecuado, y todas subieron el calcio y otros elementos nutritivos
Editorial - La teología, una verdad donante de sentido
Authors: García Echeverri Jonny Alexánder , Vallejo Cardona Jesús David
Published: August 2022

El papa Francisco (2017), a través de su constitución apostólica Veritatis gaudium, expresa de modo coherente, la situación de la teología en el mundo actual: necesitada de una hermenéutica evangélica que se esfuerce por comprender los retos que el mundo y los hombres le platean...
La Presencia Materna en la Vida de Edith Stein
Authors: Ramírez Valencia José Raúl
Published: August 2022

El artículo presenta algunos rasgos de la personalidad de Edith Stein a partir de la presencia de su familia en su itinerario existencial y vocacional. La reflexión se centra en la relación entre Edith y su madre y, sobre todo, analiza la personalidad de la señora Auguste y la influencia en la vida de Edith. El escrito también presenta sucintamente los rasgos de la personalidad de Edith forjados en el discernimiento vocacional y las reacciones de la familia al enterarse de la decisión de ingresar al monasterio de Colonia. La reflexión está inspirada y fundamentada en los escritos autobiográficos de Edith.
Consideraciones sobre la educación virtual forzosa
Authors: Patiño Castaño Karen Dayana
Published: August 2022

Con este artículo se pretende ahondar de forma sucinta en algunos de los inconvenientes que ha traído consigo la educación virtual forzosa. En primer lugar, se hace un acercamiento a lo que idealmente se piensa es la educación virtual; después, se ingresa en diálogo con problemas como la ausencia de motivación en los estudiantes, la falta de recursos para los docentes y el abandono estatal sectorizado; finalmente, se hace una invitación a los agentes educativos a la responsabilidad individual en tanto sujetos dentro del sistema social educativo.
Sintaxis y compromiso social. El caso de “La Rebelión de las Ratas”
Authors: Quintero González Blanca Marcela
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo plantea un acercamiento a la novela La Rebelión de las Ratas, de Fernando Soto Aparicio, con el ánimo de mostrar cómo en ella se tematiza la sociedad injusta y excluyente que produce el fenómeno de la industrialización; para ello se hace un análisis sintáctico de la obra a partir de la forma cómo se presentan los acontecimientos en torno a su protagonista, Rudecindo Cristancho, personaje que permite hilar los hechos y comprender el contexto social en el que sedesenvuelve la trama de la novela. Al final se propone ver en esta obra un ejercicio de denuncia social.
Configuración humana y social: Un tema de educación
Authors: Arango Zuleta Elvia Patricia , Ríos Osorio Elkin
Published: August 2022

El abordaje que se hará de la reflexión denominada configuración humana y social: Un tema de Educación, es una excusa para exponer otras miradas acerca de largos debates sostenidos de tiempo atrás sobre este asunto. No es pretensión responder a interrogantes como muchos de ellos afrontados desde las posturas polarizadas, no compartir algunas miradas y desencadenar otras preguntas atinentes al individuo en tanto sujeto social protagónico en la tarea se de hacerse dentro de los ámbitos donde interactúa. Se reconoce miradas de aportes de distintas áreas del conocimiento que avivan la reflexión es desde las que se plantea, por una parte, el impulso al reconocimiento de conflictos canción siempre que se pretenden transformaciones para el bien común. Párrafo la noción de configuración humana y social corresponde en este texto al conjunto de retos y de posibilidades que tensionan la tarea hacer su mano dentro de distintos contextos de interacción en las que convergen los sistemas de la sociedad expresados en prácticas culturales convergen dos sistemas de las sociedades expresadas en las prácticas culturales, religiosas, artísticas y políticas, entre otras y, que son objeto de reflexión de distintas áreas del conocimiento. Para hablar de esa configuración social e individual Se buscan explicaciones teóricas enfáticas en entender, prender y problematizar la vida en distintos contextos de interacción, para ello Se acude ideas , a descripción de hechos coma ciencias y otras mixturas con la intención de mostrar y hacer ver con la mayor Claridad posible lo hallado. También se habla de principios morales y éticos, creencias, búsqueda de firmezas y de certezas, verdades últimas que motivan impulsan el diario vivir. No es interés polemizar si hay unas mejoras que otras sino reconocer su concurrencia en la vida diaria.
Freud en Marcuse. La utopía de un principio de realidad no represivo
Authors: Hincapié García Alexander
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo reflexiona la lectura de Herbert Marcuse en torno a Sigmund Freud, intentando situar las posibilidades de un principio de realidad no represivo como precondición para la felicidad de los seres humanos. El método adoptado es filosófico en la medida en que este no está disociado de la exposición y desarrollo del problema, como tampoco de las fuentes a las cuales se recurre. En este sentido, hay que señalar que Freud se lee a través de Marcuse y, en esta medida, el método se caracteriza por una dislocación interpretativa con especto al texto freudiano. El planteamiento central estriba en que Freud se esfuerza por demostrar que el principio de realidad es invariable puesto que la necesidad prima en la existencia, de modo que la represión de los instintos es la base de cualquier forma de civilización. En otras palabras, para Freud no puede haber armonía entre los hombres y la civilización: el antagonismo nunca cesa (Taberner y Rojas, 1985). Por su parte, Marcuse asume que la necesidad no es invariable; al contrario, es posible imaginar que la historia y las condiciones materiales son las que determinan la forma que esta adopta. Por lo mismo, un principio de realidad no represivo es utópico solo si se prescribe que la formaadoptada por la necesidad en el presente, por definición, es cierta e invariable.
Infancia: entre subjetivación y sujetación. Una mirada desde la antropología histórico-pedagógica
Authors: Ríos Osorio Elkin Alonso
Published: August 2022

Este artículo propone un acercamiento a diferentes formas de entender la infancia, desde la pluralidad y diversidad de discursos y representaciones alrededor de los niños. Se trata de una reflexión a partir de análisis documentales, en la cual se aborda desde diferentes posturas teóricas, la forma como la infancia se constituye en un concepto para leer la vida, la educación y la formación de los niños. En este propósito, se plantean en primera instancia comprensiones históricas y disciplinares sobre la infancia, y posteriormente, un análisis y problematización de los modos y formas de comprender la infancia a partir de la antropología histórico-pedagógica –AHP.
Contextualismo radical como estrategia de lectura de la arquitectura escolar contemporánea
Authors: García Urrea Fabio Augusto
Published: August 2022

En el marco del proceso de formación en Maestría en Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de San Buenaventura, y a su vez, al interior de la línea de investigación en Estudios Culturales y Lenguajes Contemporáneos, se viene gestando la investigación denominada «Hibridación curricu-lar, saber y prácticas culturales» con el propósito fundamental de plantear críticamente las posibles formas de hibridación curricular, resultado de las colisiones entre el dispositivo curricular y las prácticas culturales dentro de la arquitectura escolar. La tesis de la cual parte este trabajo, establece que, ante el monismo metodológico que caracteriza algunas prácticas de investigación, conviene hacer un acercamiento a una herramienta metodológica que reciba provisionalmente la denominación de contextualismo radical, y que puede ser empleada como un prisma metodológico a través del cual se pueden hacer lecturas multifacéticas de la arquitectura esco-lar contemporánea, que incluye los entramados producto de las tensiones valóricas producidos entre espacios, actores y contextos. Para alcanzar tal propósito se hace necesario plan-tear una articulación del contextualismo radical alrededor de las prácticas de investigación, análisis y reflexión en torno a lo educativo, de modo tal que este pueda constituirse en estrategia de lectura de la arquitectura escolar contemporánea. Esta apuesta posibilita, no solo abordar un aspecto del acon-tecer escolar (las emergencias resultantes de las colisiones entre el dispositivo curricular y las prácticas culturales), sino a su vez, abrir un espacio para mirar desde otra perspectiva metodológica el contexto educativo con las coyunturas que de él pueden emerger.
Avaliação do potencial de aplicação industrial de subprodutos da cadeia produtiva das palmeiras amazônicas Açaí (Euterpe oleracea), Tucumã do Amazonas (Astrocaryum aculeatum) e Tucumã do Pará (Astrocaryum vulgare)
Authors:   , Santos Kimberly Luciana Beira-Mar dos
Published: August 2022

O crescente aumento demográfico associado à demanda por insumos e energia é uma preocupação mundial. Várias estratégias estão sendo desenvolvidas visando mitigar os efeitos do consumo de recursos não-renováveis, uma delas é o uso de biomassas vegetais, que surgem como uma alternativa limpa, sustentável e abundante. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial de aplicação industrial de subprodutos das cadeias produtivas de biomassas amazônicas como o açaí, tucumã do Amazonas e tucumã do Pará. Ensaios de caracterização química destas biomassas amazônicas permitiram compreender a composição e a grande biodisponibilidade de moléculas de interesse biotecnológico, como polissacarídeos, lignina, proteínas e lipídios. Baseado na composição rica em nutrientes, a casca de tucumã do Amazonas in natura e a fibra da polpa de tucumã do Pará, foram avaliadas quanto ao seu potencial como fonte de carbono na indução de enzimas lignocelulolíticas utilizando cinco fungos conhecidos pela sua produção de (hemi)celulases, são eles: Aspergillus niger, Penicillium chrysogenum, Chrysoporthe cubensis, Trichoderma deliquescens e Ceratocystis fimbriata. Os resultados mostraram que ambas as biomassas são excelentes fontes de carbono, no entanto os extratos enzimáticos mais completos em termos de atividade enzimática e quantidade de enzimas foi produzido pelos fungos C. cubensis e T. deliquescens cultivados na casca de tucumã do Amazonas. Além disso, ensaios de hidrólise enzimática das biomassas foram realizados utilizando os extratos enzimáticos brutos de C. cubensis e T. deliquescens e o coquetel comercial CellicCTec 2. Os melhores resultados de liberação de glicose foram alcançados na hidrólise da fibra polpa de tucumã do Pará processada pelos coquetéis de C. cubensis e T. deliquescens. As análises experimentais permitiram concluir que a biodisponibilidade das biomassas aqui estudadas pode ser a chave para o desenvolvimento regional sustentável, pois permite que os recursos naturais sejam completamente aproveitados de forma racional e consciente, mas também gerando retorno econômico e desenvolvimento social. Palavras-chave: Açaí. Tucumã do Amazonas. Tucumã do Pará. Caracterização química. Hidrólise enzimática
MULTILINGUAL AND MONO-MULTILINGUAL STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN ENGLISH SPEAKING
Authors: Bin-Tahir Saidna Zulfiqar , Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Dollah Syarifuddin , Rinantanti Yulini , Suriaman Aminah
Published: August 2022

The present study attempted to investigate and measure the performances of multilingual and mono-multilingual students of the pesantren modern IMMIM in Makassar. This study employed the mixed-method approach where the 30 students of the Junior High School were selected randomly and participated as the subject of the research. The qualitative data gained through the interview and observation of the students’ behavior in English speaking and the quantitative data obtained through the speaking test. The results show that the multilingual students tend to behave extrovert and ambivert behavior in English speaking while the mono-multilingual students behave introvert. It was strengthened by the speaking test achievement which shows that the multilingual students have the high score in terms of the fluency and comprehensibility while the mono-multilingual students have the high score regarding the accuracy, especially in grammar
THE EFFECT OF USING LOCAL WISDOM-BASED READING MATERIALS ON THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Sastrawati Ika
Published: August 2022

Reading is one of the skills that should be improved by the students in learning English. The implementation of local wisdom based reading in this current research aimed to find out to what extent the effect of local wisdom based reading toward students’ reading comprehension at tenth grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Makassar. In this research, the researcher used experimental method with pre-experimental design. There were two kinds of test, namely pretest and posttest. Besides, the researcher administered the questionnaire to find out the students’ responds toward the effect of local wisdom based reading. The number of sample used in this research was 22 students. The result of this research shows that local wisdom based reading materials positively influenced the students’ reading comprehension. It is proved by the students’ mean score in pretest was  45.00 and posttest was 69.95. in addition, the result of the questionnaire shows that there were about 72.73% students give positive respond toward the material applied
INDIRECT SPEECH ACT ANALYSIS IN “IN TIME” MOVIE
Authors: Rosida Ana
Published: August 2022

This research is about indirect speech acts used in the movie “In Time”. The purpose of the research is to find out the types of used indirect speech acts. This is a qualitative research. The data cover all utterance used in “In Time” movie. It is found out that there are 17 utterances which is identified as indirect speech acts. In conducting this research, the researcher watched the film, downloaded script of the movie, read the movie script, and identified the data. The researcher used Searle’s theory that is indirect speech act used when the speaker wants to communicate more than what is communicate conventionally by the words he utters and classified into directive, representative, expressive, directive and commissive. The result of the study shows that there are 17 utterances that contain indirect speech acts. They are 7 representatives, 2 expressive, 7 directives, 1 commisive and declarative utterance not found in the movie. Based on the result of this research, indirect speech acts categorized into the function such as asserting, convincing, predicting, instinct, surprising, gratitude, requesting, commanding, ordering, suggesting and promising.
A STUDY ON ENGLISH GRAMMAR AND PRAGMATICS COMPETENCE OF INDONESIAN SPEAKERS
Authors: Ermansyah Ermansyah
Published: August 2022

The aim of the research were (1) to examine and explain the role of English Grammar Competence toward English Pragmatic competence, (2) to find evidence of the conjunction of pragmatic and Grammar competence of Indonesian English Speakers. Qualitative and quantitative methods were applied to analyze the result of the findings. English Grammar competence test (IELTS model test) was given to determine the subjects of the research Grammar competence. The English pragmatic test was given to determine the subject of the research competence on English pragmatic. The subjects of the research were grouped into 3 (three) categories; group A which consist of subjects whose English Grammar competence are at basic level (IELTS score 5 to 6), group B consists of subjects whose English Grammar competence are at intermediate level (IELTS score 6 – 7) and group C consists of subjects whose English Grammar competence are at Advance level (IELTS score above 7). Each group consists of 5 individuals, who have no prior information of the test model and the aims of the research.   The English Grammar competence (IELTS model) is administered before the pragmatic competence test, to group the subjects of the research. The grouping can also be fulfilled by subjects’ official IELTS statement of result. There are 3 parts of the English Pragmatic Competence which researcher applied to determine the result of the research, (1) identifying formal, informal and neutral request utterances, (2) Expressing subjects willingness and unwillingness with reasons in using the utterances (3) Answering appropriately to multiple questions. The result of the research shows various result from the three levels examined of the English Grammar competence level. The research result also showed the strong conjunction between Grammar and pragmatic competence at higher level or at the third group where the students with higher competence at grammar has higher score on the pragmatics competence as well. The research result surprisingly shows low level of pragmatics competence at the second or those who has intermediate grammar competence  and low levels of pragmatics competence to the first group, those who has basic Grammar competence
THE INHIBITION ASPECTS OF ENGLISH TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS IN SMA NEGERI BENLUTU, SO’E
Authors: Billik Marthisa Olivia
Published: August 2022

The purposes of the study are to explain students’ and teachers’ experience in dealing with the inhibit aspects of English teaching-learning process. This study is used the qualitative approach and the case study as the design of the study. The participants of the study were 26 students and 3 teachers of SMA Negeri Benlutu, So'e. The results of the study shown that the inhibition aspects such as rural environment, lack of learning resources makes the students left behind in English education background. As well as the local cultural factor, it is also affects the students to use the local language more often than using English in class activity. Besides that, students’ negative attitudes also cause the students unmotivated in class. The results concluded that schools and governments should review their policies in applying English learning in a rural school environment. It is expected that teachers and students can get the solution to avoid the factors that inhibiting the effectiveness of learning English in the classroom
English Financial Terms in Financial Statements and Their Translations in Indonesian
Authors: Noviaty Putu Shinta
Published: August 2022

This study is about analyzing the translation of English financial terms into Indonesian. The aims of this study are to identify types of financial terms found in the English financial statements based on the basic principles and to analyze the translation techniques applied.

            This study applies qualitative research method. The qualitative research approach is applied as the qualitative data, English Financial statements and their translations in Indonesian is used as data source in this study. First, the types of financial terms will be analyzed by using financial theory proposed by Hermanson et all (2011) regarding four basic of financial statements. There were four types of financial terms specifically found in each category. Furthermore the analysis of data source in the source language and the target language conducted based on techniques of translation as proposed by Molina and Albir (2002), Larson (1988) to see how the techniques of translation are applied to render financial terms.

There are lists of terms that could be classified into those four types of financial statements. There are seven translation techniques used by translator in translating English financial terms into Indonesian. The different types of financial terms have different scope that is different purposes and aims which are to be strived for, both in the ST and in the TT. Eventhough there are differences among types of financial types in terms of its specification, it is inevitably in translating two or more types of financial terms the translator used the same technique.

 

Keywords : financial terms, financial statement, translation techniques
THE EDUCATIONAL VALUES OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN BEAUTIFUL MIND FILM
Authors: Simanjuntak Marudut Bernadtua
Published: August 2022

Abstract. This study aims to describe the educational values of the main character in a Film Beautiful Mind. The study was compiled with a qualitative approach. Data was collected by watching and recording and analyzed by qualitative narrative approaches. The results showed that there are 6 educational values of the main character in the Film Beautiful Mind, including: (1) hard work, (2) creative, (3) love for the country, (4) friendly / communicative, (5) social and (6) appreciate achievement. Based on the findings in this study, Film Beautiful Mind deserves to be used as a spectacle for motivation and inspiration because it contains many educational values.
CULTURAL TRANSFER AND PROCEDURES IN TRANSLATION ON MOBILE APPLICATION OF ‘TANGKAP REPTIL’
Authors: Nugraha Novanda Alim Setya , Kartiko Condro , Sudrajat Dery
Published: August 2022

Translation now becomes important in human culture. Translation is the act of process of rendering what is expressed in one language or set of symbols by means of another language or set of symbols. This research aims at analyzing the cultural transfer and how the procedures in translation on mobile application of ‘Tangkap Reptil’ from Indonesia into the English. The Source Language (SL) used is Indonesian, then translated into the Target Language (TL) in the form of English. The data were taken from mobile application ‘Tangkap Reptil’ where it is an application that connect the community with the nearest reptile community that is ready to assist the community in securing reptiles. This mobile application is the result of New Lecturer Research Grant 2019 by Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Kemeristekdikti. The theory applied is theory of translation proposed by Newmark related to culture and translation processes. He divided the translation procedures into fifteen translation procedures. The research is qualitative, and the data were analyzed descriptively. The data was collected by using observation method completed by applying the note taking technique. In this paper, the researcher wants to study how a translator transfer the cultural issues from SL to TL and discuss the procedures he used. Despite translating with awareness to the culture, the research concern to the transferring process in this literary work by focusing on the choosing of equivalence word that makes the culture from SL transfer smoothly into TL.
ANALYSIS OF CAPITALISM IN THE NOVEL “THE GREAT GATSBY” BY F SCOTT FITZGERALD (Sociology of Literature Approach)
Authors: Leiwakabessy Avi Catherine , Ermansyah Ermansyah
Published: August 2022

This thesis is a research about analysis of capitalism in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald by using sociology of literature approach. The purposes of this research were describing affect the capitalism of the novel and described Social Class to each character in the novel The Great Gatsby. This research focuses to the capitalism effects of the novel and the each character interact in different social class. The method of this research was descriptive qualitative method. The source of the data of this research was the novel The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald which published in 1925 and consists of 9 chapter and 145 pages. While, the instrument of this research was note taking. The technique of data analysis of this research was linked to the story, concept, and method. It found two types of Capitalism in The Great Gatsby. They were effect of capitalism of the novel and social class between individual, and groups. Meanwhile social life of Gatsby, it found how Gatsby live in loneliness and still love Daisy.
AN ANALYSIS OF SLANG WORDS IN “DEADPOOL 2” MOVIE DIRECTED BY DAVID LEITCH
Authors: Nur Dewi Lestari , Rosida Ana
Published: August 2022

Slang words is generally considered as informal style of speech which is used by groups of people in particular community. It can be in the form of a single word, phrase, or sentence. This study is conducted to investigate the slang words found in Deadpool 2 movie. The main objectives of this study are analyzing the lexical and contextuan meaning, types of slang, and the root of slang words. In order to answer the formulated problem, the method used for this study is descriptive qualitative method. The primary source of this study is Deadpool 2 movie directed by David Leitch published in 2018. Meanwhile, the secondary sources of this study are books, e-journal, and e-articles that contained related theories. The theories that used in this research are Mansoer Pateda’s Lexical and Contextual Meaning Theory and Allan and Burridge Types of Slang Theory. According to the result of the research, there are 74 words and phrases found in Deadpool 2 movie. There are five types of slang words also found in the movie. Those are fresh and creative, flippant, clipping, imitative and acronym. It is also found that each slang words has their own root which is categorized into swear words, religion-related, impolite call, sweet call, and expressions.
Eleições, fraudes e conspirações:
Authors: Germano Santos Arthur Roberto
Published: August 2022

Este artigo pretende analisar o papel dos presidentes da província no movimento mais amplo de definição dos espaços institucionais de ação das elites políticas do Império (o estabelecimento do governo provincial e, por conseguinte, das Assembleias Provinciais). Para isso, analisarei a anulação do pleito de 1842 por entender que ele ilustra a atuação dos diversos atores políticos provinciais naquele momento – o presidente de província em particular – e prolongo a análise até meados da década de 40, tentando situá-la de maneira um pouco mais ampla no contexto político nacional. As fontes primárias utilizadas são diversas: fontes oficiais, a legislação, petições e representações em relação às eleições e os jornais.
“Para que todos sejam um” (Jo 17,21):
Authors: Pavani Roney Marcos
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem por finalidade analisar como se processa o combate e a condenação feitos por Ireneu (130-202), bispo de Lyon, contra os cristãos gnósticos, num contexto em que o cristianismo não apresentava ainda um corpo doutrinário definido. Era evidente a preocupação do bispo em defender um cristianismo hierárquico, fundamentado numa explicação dogmática a respeito do advento de Cristo, em oposição aos ensinamentos gnósticos, de natureza esotérica e subjetiva. Para compreender essa estigmatização, utilizamos como instrumental teórico os conceitos de representação social e identidade, presentes respectivamente em autores como Mary Jane Spink (2004), Tomaz Tadeu da Silva (2014) e Kathryn Woodward (2014). Estes conceitos nos capacitam a entender como um determinado grupo constrói sua identidade mediante a desqualificação de outros grupos, e a partir daí legitima suas ações e projetos de poder.

Palavras-chaves: Principado, cristianismo, heresia, identidade.
Higienismo e determinismo racial nos textos de Sílvio Romero sobre Machado de Assis
Authors: Santos Fabio Muruci
Published: August 2022

O artigo examina a leitura crítica da obra de Machado de Assis feita por Silvio Romero. A análise está centrada em dois objetivos. Em primeiro lugar, descrever como o suposto desinteresse de Machado pela paisagem nacional é considerado por Romero como um comportamento típico da mentalidade imperial fluminense, que governaria o país sem interesse pelas províncias. Em segundo lugar, argumentar que o uso de instrumentos biográficos e pressupostos raciais deterministas foi fundamental para que Romero pudesse estabelecer uma sincronia entre a suposta alienação pessoal de Machado diante de suas origens raciais e a cisão maior entre as elites do Rio de Janeiro e a verdadeira nação.