bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acute Management of Open Long Bone Fractures: A Scoping Review
Authors: Soderquist Melissa , Gibbons Michael , Mooney Connor , Colon Jared , Rehman Saqib
Published: June 2024

Objective

The best practices in the acute management of open long bone fractures continues to change. We now have better data regarding interventions such as antibiotic management, irrigation solutions, appropriate timing of surgical debridement, and management of ballistic injuries. We aim to review the acute management of open long bone fractures and provide a management pathway.

Method

A computerized literature search of articles regarding treatment of open long bone fractures (including ballistic fractures) in adults was performed. Sixty-nine articles were included in this review. We assessed the duration of prophylactic antibiotic administration, time to debridement, irrigation practices, methods of local antibiotic delivery, and other management strategies, focusing on fractures from ballistic trauma.

Result

Twenty-four hours of cefazolin is the antibiotic of choice for open fractures. Adding gram-negative coverage is recommended for type III open fractures, mainly if soft tissue coverage is unlikely to be achieved within five days. Irrigation and debridement within 24 hours with low-velocity normal saline without local antibiotic delivery is acceptable. Ballistic fractures receive a course of prophylactic oral cephalosporin for low-velocity ballistic fractures and 48-72 hours of broad-spectrum coverage for communicating bowel injury.

Conclusion

Given the findings, our suggested management pathway is as follows: Type I open fractures receive 24 hours of intravenous (IV) cefazolin or, if discharged, one dose of IV cefazolin and Keflex for 48 hours. Vancomycin, cefepime, or aztreonam are used for type III fractures until 24 hours after wound closure. Metronidazole (Flagyl) is added for 72 hours for associated bowel injury. Additionally, vancomycin and cefepime are used when soft tissue coverage is delayed more than five days. Formal irrigation and debridement with low-velocity normal saline in the operating room is to occur within 24 hours for type II and III fractures.

Level of Evidence

V, Therapeutic
KUDDÛSÎ DİVANINDA MEHDÎLİK
Authors: Önal Şuheda Habibe , Farsakoğlu Eroğlu Ayşe
Published: June 2024

Kuddûsî Ahmed Efendi 1769-1849 yılları arasında yaşamıştır. Niğde’nin Bor ilçesinde dünyaya gelen Kuddûsî, Maraşlı Seyyid İbrahim Efendi’nin oğludur. Küçük yaşta babasından eğitim almaya başlayan Kuddûsî, önce babası gibi Nakşibendiyye tarikatına mensup olmuş ancak daha sonra manevi bir işaretle Kadiriyye tarikatına geçmiştir. Kuddûsî, 18. yüzyılın sonu ve 19. yüzyılın başında yaşamış olması hasebiyle, Osmanlı Devleti’nin gerileme ve dağılma dönemine şahit olmuştur. Batılılaşmanın yoğun olarak görüldüğü bu dönemlerde, hem siyasal hem de toplumsal bozulmalar meydana gelmiştir. Kuddûsî, en hacimli eseri olan divanında bu bozulmanın toplumsal yönüne dikkat çekmiş ve bunu Mehdî’nin geleceğinin bir işareti olarak görmüştür. O, şiirlerinde bu durumu sade ve samimi bir şekilde dile getirmiş, insanları açıkça uyarmıştır. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak kendisinden önce kötülükle dolu olan dünyaya gelecek ve kötülüğü ortadan kaldıracak kimse olarak bilinip inanılan Mehdî ve Mehdîlik inancının nereden geldiğine değinilmiş, daha sonra Türk İslam Edebiyatı’nda Mehdîlik ile ilgili şiirler incelenmiştir. Ardından Kuddûsî’nin hayatı ve eserleri ile ilgili bilgiler verilmiş, son olarak da Kuddûsî divanında geçen Mehdîlik ile ilgili beyitler ele alınıp incelenmiştir.
Resolución de problemas en el bachillerato: una estrategia de enseñanza aprendizaje activa
Authors: Pino Batista Manuel Guillermo , Almeida Carazo Bernardino Alfredo , Rosquete Pujol Dainel
Published: June 2024

El artículo se propone mostrar a los profesores una estrategia de enseñanza aprendizaje que pueden implementar para enseñar a los estudiantes del Bachillerato a resolver problemas. En el proceso investigativo predominó una orientación cualitativa, se constata con la aplicación de una entrevista grupal, insuficiencias en la preparación de los profesores para dirigir la enseñanza de la resolución de problemas y se caracteriza el estado actual del objeto a investigar. Se hizo necesario el diseño y desarrollo de talleres para entrenar metodológicamente a los docentes. Las respuestas de los profesores a las preguntas realizadas por el moderador del grupo focal, infieren que los docentes evidencian preparación metodológica para dirigir el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la resolución de problemas físicos.
A Review Of The Effects Of Colonialism On Urdu Language And Literature.:
Authors: Dr. Naila Abdul Karim  , Dr. Qamar Abbas  , Saira Bano
Published: June 2024

The settler made the people of the subcontinent believe that the best language is only English. Only its speakers can be civilized۔ The settlers introduced the English language in Bar-e-Sagheer under a special thought and concern. Even the rest of the languages came to be despised and their speakers looked withevil down upon,۔ here the dual system of education started in the subcontinent. And two classes were born. One was the English-reading class and the other was the class learning in local languages۔ And the English-reading class started to be honored. In this paper, apart from the  language and literature, the motivations due to which the Urdu education system did not get the importance, it needed for the development of the subcontinent's culture have been examined.
Effect of Phytate Enzyme Supplementation in Cooked Baobab Seed Meal Diets on Broiler Chickens’ Health and Nutrient Digestion
Authors: Parmata Abba Owie , Samuel Alu Emmanuel , Muhammad Umar Dogara , Hudu Ramalan Abdullahi , Mohammed Bawa
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Phytate poses a significant challenge in poultry nutrition due to its anti-nutritional properties. Phytate is one of the antinutritional factors that is considered harmful to broilers. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of incorporating phytase enzymes on the health of chickens and their ability to digest nutrients from the baobab seed meal.
Materials and methods: A total of 240 broiler chickens of mixed sexes, averaging 980 grams in weight, were allocated to the four dietary treatment groups, each replicated four times, with 15 birds per replicate. Enzyme supplementation was administered at 0 and 200 ppm levels, while cooked baobab seed meal (CBSM) inclusion levels were set at 0 and 20%, respectively. Treatment 1 (T1) served as the negative control, containing zero enzyme and CBSM. Treatment 2 (T2) acted as the positive control, comprising 200 ppm of enzyme without CBSM. Treatment 3 (T3) contained 20% CBSM without enzyme supplementation, and Treatment 4 (T4) comprised 20% CBSM supplemented with 200 ppm of enzymes.  
Results: The results indicated that incorporating cooked CBSM into broiler diets at a 20% inclusion level led to an increase in crude protein content from 19.08% to 19.19% in finisher diets. Notably, supplementation with 200 ppm of phytase significantly enhanced total albumin levels (from 21.30 to 25.56 g/dl). Moreover, the interaction between phytase and CBSM resulted in elevated levels of total cholesterol (4.35 mmol/l), total albumin (26.62 g/dl), and Uric acid (295.95 µmol/l). However, the addition of CBSM led to decreased crude fiber digestibility (from 58.82% to 53.42%) and nitrogen-free extract (from 69.74% to 65.64%). The interaction between phytase and CBSM further diminished dry matter, ether extract, crude fiber, and nitrogen-free extract, particularly evident in the treatment group receiving 20% CBSM with 0 ppm of phytase. However, when the diet supplemented with 200 ppm of phytase, the interaction maintained statistically similar results throughout compared to T1 (0% CBSM + 0 ppm). Regarding microbial count, T4 exhibited lower levels of Escherichia coli and no detectable Shigella species. 
Conclusion: Twenty percent CBSM plus phytase enzyme supplementation resulted in the improvement of total cholesterol, total albumin, and Uric acid.
Student Satisfaction Level in Individual Counseling Services at MAN 13 Jakarta
Authors: Mahendra Damar Putra , Asni Asni
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine student satisfaction with individual counseling services at MAN 13 Jakarta. The research method used in this study is quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The instrument provided is an instrument to measure satisfaction based on service quality (SERVQUAL). The validity test contained 38 valid statements and 17 invalid statements out of 55 statements. The reliability test result obtained a result of 0.953, so the reliability value of this instrument is very high and reliable. The overall research results are 77% in the reasonably satisfied classification, 16% in the satisfied category, and 7% in the dissatisfied classification. Furthermore, based on dimensions, it is known that the dimension of physical evidence gets the most significant percentage, 82%. The reliability dimension is second, with a rate of 79%. In addition, as many as 78% were for the responsiveness dimension, followed by two other dimensions with the same percentage, namely 74% for the certainty and empathy dimensions. This shows the need for evaluation by BK teachers so that the services provided to students can be provided effectively and well so that students' satisfaction with individual counseling services will be high.
Consistent estimation of cross-classified domains
Authors: Lumiste Kaur
Published: June 2024

Domain estimation has become an important area in survey sampling, however a lot of problems associate with it. One out of many is the lack of consistency between different surveys. The results of one survey do not coincide with the results of another survey done earlier or simultaneously, although the same variable is under study. We study two methods, AC-calibration (A – auxiliary, C – common) and repeated weighting (RW), for achieving consistency. A short overview of these two methods is given, and we develop formulas for a specified case, for the cross-classified domains. We assume that there are two sources of information on the study variables (either surveys or registers). The problem is that one source has information on domains formed by certain categorical variable, not considered or not identified in the other source. Instead, this second source has information on domains formed by another categorical variable. We are however interested in domains cross-classified with these categorical variables. A survey is done regarding these new domains, but the domain estimates will probably be inconsistent with marginal information, from earlier surveys. We require that the new domain estimates be consistent with the marginals. To achieve this we apply AC-calibration or repeated weighting. The formulas of AC-calibration and RW for the cross-classified domains are tested in a simulation study. Simulations were done on a population composed of real data from the Estonian Household Survey.
ವಚನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶಿವಯೋಗಾಂಗಗಳು ಒಂದು ವಿವೇಚನೆ
Authors: ಜಿ. ಡಾ ಭಾಗ್ಯಮ್ಮ
Published: June 2024

ವಚನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ವಚನಕಾರರ ಯೋಗತತ್ವವು ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆಯಾಗಿ ಯೋಗಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಧಕರ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿತ್ವದ ಸಮಗ್ರ ತಿಳುವಳಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಯೋಗ ಸಾಧನೆಗೆ ವಚನಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಯೋಗತಂತ್ರದ ತತ್ವಜ್ಞಾನದ ಮಾರ್ಗದರ್ಶನ ಅವಶ್ಯಕ. ಈ ಜಾಗತೀಕರಣ ಸಮಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ಯೋಗದ ಅಭ್ಯಾಸಿಗಳ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನ ವಿಶಾಲಗೊಳಿಸಿದರೆ ವಚನಕಾರರ ಯೌಗಿಕ ನೆಲೆಯನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯ.
ಹರಿಸೇವೆ__ಮಣೆಸೇವೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಖವಾಡ ಪರಂಪರೆಯ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಣಾಮ
Authors: ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮೀನಾರಾಯಣ ಟಿ.
Published: June 2024

ಭಾರತದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಎಲ್ಲ ರಾಜ್ಯಾಡಳಿತ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲೂ ಒಂದಲ್ಲ ಒಂದು ಮೂಲ ಜಾನಪದ ಚಿತ್ರಕಲೆ ಅಥವಾ ಮೂಲ ಸ್ವರೂಪದ ಜಾನಪದ ಕಲೆಯೊಂದು ಇದ್ದೇ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ವಿವಿಧ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕೋನಗಳ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಆಯಾಮವೂ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ ಎರಡಕ್ಕಿಂತಲೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಜಾನಪದ ಕಲಾಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳೂ ಇರುವುದುಂಟು. ಎರಡು ಮೂರು ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲೂ ಸಹ ಒಂದೇ ತೆರನಾದ ಜಾನಪದ ಕಲಾಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳೂ ಇರುವುದುಂಟು. ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಈ ಕಲಾಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳು ಹುಟ್ಟಿ ಬೆಳೆದ ಮೇಲೆಯೇ ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಗಳು ವಿಭಜನೆಯಾಗಿರುವುದು ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣ. ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ ವಿದೇಶಿ ಕಲೆಗಳ ಪ್ರಭಾವವೂ ಈ ಕಲೆಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಆಗಿದ್ದು, ಮಿಶ್ರ ಅಂಶಗಳ ಕಲಾತತ್ವಗಳೂ ಕೂಡ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡಿವೆ.
Aspectos más relevantes de la planeación y gestión educativa
Authors: Toala Ponce Santa Rocío , Cambindo Quiñonez Betsy Katherine , Galván Gracia Nubia Simona , Betancourt Sevilla Gladys Janet
Published: June 2024

La planificación es el proceso básico de la gestión educativa en cualquier institución de acuerdo con ello, se ordenan y orientan los trabajos en las áreas que integran la estructura universitaria. La planificación es también una herramienta que permite a la institución saber dónde está y a adonde quiere llegar en un determinado tiempo, con indicaciones importantes, aspectos de la filosofía organizacional. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo primordial desarrollar un modelo integrado de planificación estratégica para describir la relación que existe con la gestión educativa. Debido a que en la realidad los esfuerzos de la planeación estratégica en ciertos espacios quedan rezagados por diferentes inconvenientes que se presentan en la mayoría de las instituciones y no se llegan a cumplir las metas trazadas se debe seguir buscando las estrategias que permita incentivar a todos los miembros que conforman o son parte de una institución educativa para llevar a cabalidad lo planificado y conseguir mejoras en la educación. La metodología se enmarcó en la búsqueda bibliográfica, criterios de selección, recuperación de información de fuentes documentales, se evaluó la calidad de los artículos seleccionados, se analizó la variabilidad, fiabilidad y validez de los artículos y libros. Se concluye que la planificación estratégica es el apoyo de diversas organizaciones e instituciones, que permite enfrentar mejor y con mayor eficacia los diferentes procesos de cambio que se presentan.
Occupational Therapy Approaches in Supporting Students With Sensory Disorders in Islamic Education
Authors: Fadha Imaddudin Abil
Published: June 2024

This research aims to identify the specific sensory needs of Students with sensory impairment in SLB 2 Bantul, design an occupational therapy intervention model aligned with Islamic education's values and principles, and evaluate this intervention model's effectiveness in improving students' participation and academic achievement. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, where data is collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The results showed that sensory integration therapy, structured activity planning, and neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) were used in the therapy process, involving collaboration between teachers and parents. In conclusion, this learning and therapy helps students with special needs achieve the education curriculum's spiritual, social, knowledge, and skills aspects. This research contributes to integrating occupational therapy's perspective in the context of Islamic education in Indonesia, which has not been widely explored.
Evaluation of the Herbicides Casper and Roundup Ultra and Their Compatibility with Some Fungal Isolates in Combating the Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solms
Authors: AHMED ZYIAD SHHAAB , HASSAN ABDULLAH ABDULKAREEM , BAKER AHMEDNATIQ ALSHANDAH AND SAFAA ZAKARIA
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted in the Al-Dabasa area, located 10 km from Tikrit, Iraq, during the 2022 growth and reproduction season of the water hyacinth to combat it using the herbicides Roundup Ultra and Casper. The compatibility of five fungal isolates with the herbicides was determined for better efficiency in limiting the spread of this weed. Alternaria eichhorniae (Has.AA-33) and Umbelopsis isabellina (Has.AA-31) exhibited no discernible impact at various concentrations of the Casper. In contrast, the fungus A. tenuissima (Has.AA-30) induced the highest inhibition of 25% at 1.25 g/L treatment, compared to 12.5% inhibition observed for U. isabellina (Has.AA-43) and A. alternata (Has. AA-32), respectively. The compatibility of the isolates with Roundup Ultra showed a significant 100% inhibition rate for all fungal isolates. Furthermore, the study explored the impact on water hyacinth plants, demonstrating the treatment involving Casper (1.25 g/L) and A. eichhorniae, where 47.77% dead leaves were recorded compared to controls (2.6%). However, the Roundup herbicide + A. eichhorniae at 15 mL/L gave the highest dead leaves (88.8%) on day 7 after spraying and was 100% after 15-day post-treatment. A. eichhorniae was superior to U. isabelline treatment, with 66.2% dead leaves recorded on the 7th day after spraying, which increased to 72.72% after 15-day post-treatment.. KEYWORDS :Eichhornia crassipes, Water hyacinth, Herbicides, Alternaria eichhorniae, Umbelopsis isabelline
Molecular Characterization and Response of GPX Gene Expression of Strawberry Irrigated with Two Types of Water and Spraying with Glutathione and Vitamin B12
Authors: AL-JANABI BANIN A. K. AL-ABIDY AND ALI S.A.
Published: June 2024

The present research was conducted to study the effect of irrigation with the two types of irrigation regimes, the regular tap water and salty well water, and the use of foliar spraying of the antioxidant glutathione at a concentration of 0, 100, and 200 mg/L and Vitamin B12 at a concentration of 0, 2, and 4 mg/L. Based on molecular characterization, the relative amount of the GPX gene was estimated, and the comparison between the RobyGym cultivar and other strawberry varieties was made by detecting variations in the variety's genome using the DNA sequence method. The factors were applied individually and overlapped in a split-split plot design in three sectors. The seedlings were irrigated with the irrigation water quality factor starting on July 11, 2021, with normal liquefaction water, and the supplies were irrigated with salty well water on January 12, 2022, and the exact dates for the second season. As for foliar spraying with both glutathione and Vitamin B12, it was carried out on five dates: 12/16, 1/17, 2/17, 7/1, 3/11, and 4/10 for the seasons 2022 and 2023, respectively. The results of analysis of the relative quantity of gene expression in the leaves of seedlings of the RobyGym cultivar showed that the gene expression of the GPX gene was as high as the relative quantity of that salt stress tolerance gene for glutathione and Vitamin B12 (200 mg/L, 4 mg/L, respectively), that is, 31.28-fold. The genetic tree indicates that the Schleck RobyGym variety was close to 100% with international varieties and that there were no genetic differences between the RobyGym variety and international varieties.. KEYWORDS :Antioxidant, DNA sequence, GPX gene expression, Irrigation, Strawberry
Composting of Sugarcane Trash Using Trichoderma Isolated from Sugarcane Field
Authors: LAKSHMI SRI , RITHUN ANVITH , GOPI SHAON KUMAR DAS AND R.
Published: June 2024

Sugarcane is one of the important cash crops cultivated in both tropical and subtropic parts of the world. It is the world's largest biomass crop. A study was conducted on sugarcane trash using the Trichoderma isolated from the soil of a sugarcane field to know the composting potential. In the morphological analysis, all the isolates showed branched conidiophores resembling Trichoderma harzianum. Among the isolates studied, the four cultures, T1, T3, T5, and T13, showed a clear zone for cellulase production. Among the four isolates, the treatment with T5 culture gave a much higher rate of trash composting than others, and this study shows that Trichoderma can be used effectively in eco-friendly trash composting.. KEYWORDS :Biomass, Composting, Sugarcane, Trash management, Trichoderma
Trichoderma and Their Secondary Metabolites ? A Potential Approach in Plant Disease Management
Authors: MAURYA SHIVAM , NTAKIRUTIMANA RICHARD , RANA BARNIK DEBNATH MEENAKSHI , SRIVASTAVA DIPSHIKHA KAUSHIK AND SEWETA
Published: June 2024

Trichoderma spp. are avirulent expedient plant symbionts. In addition, as plant-dependent organisms, Trichoderma species conjointly behave as a cost-effective and eco-friendly biocontrol agent. This review provides several mechanisms on how Trichoderma exerts useful effects on plants as a biocontrol agent. In addition to preventing disease, Trichoderma increases plant resistance and growth, improves nutrient uptake efficiency, and cleans the environment from pesticide contamination. Trichoderma spp. also functions as a safe, affordable, efficient, and environmentally beneficial biocontrol agent for various crops. The biological control mechanisms of Trichoderma, such as competition, antibiosis, antagonism, and mycoparasitism, as well as the mechanisms by which Trichoderma and plants promote plant growth and induce systemic resistance, have been discussed. In addition, the impact and applications of Trichoderma in treating different plant diseases are provided. Developing a diverse range of application technologies for Trichoderma is a crucial avenue for further research and development, given its potential to contribute to the sustainable growth of the agricultural sector. Nevertheless, due to its adaptable qualities, its entire potential cannot be fully realized. The knowledge of Trichoderma as a biocontrol agent, its secondary metabolites, and their use in plant disease management programs is explained, which suggests the potential use of Trichoderma as a safe, environmentally acceptable, and efficient biocontrol agent for several crop species.. KEYWORDS :Antibiosis,,Biocontrol, Mycoparasitism, Secondary metabolites, Trichoderma
Evaluation of Bioagents and Phytoextract againsts Alternaria Leaf Spot Disease of Coriander Caused by Alternaria alternata
Authors: KANSOTIA KAVITA , MEENA A. K. , SHARMA PINKI , MAURYA KIRAN KUMAWAT DINESH KUMAR MEENA AND SHIVAM
Published: June 2024

The bioagents, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Bacillus subtilis were evaluated in vivo and in vitro along with five phytoextracts from garlic, neem, tulsi, aak, and datura leaves against Alternaria alternata causing Alternaria leaf spot of coriander. Randomized blocks design was used in four replicates in plot size (2.1 ? 2 m) with 30 ? 10 cm spacing, using coriander cultivar polymerase chain reaction 728, during rabi season 2021-2022. Results revealed that among four bioagents, maximum mycelium growth inhibition was recorded with T. harzianum (74.44%) followed by T. viride (71.11%). Likewise, among five tested phytoextracts, neem leaf extract was excellent in causing maximum mycelia growth inhibition (83.33 and 88.88%), followed by garlic leaf extract (55.55 and 60.00%) at 5 and 10% concentration, respectively. The bioagents and phytoextracts found effective in vitro were also tested for further study in vivo conditions. Minimum disease intensity was recorded after applying T. harzianum (28.60%) followed by T. viride (29.50%) over control. The extract of neem leaves was most effective in reducing disease intensity (50.94%) over control, followed by garlic leaves (26.65%). The present study's findings would help develop sustainable management strategies against the Alternaria leaf spot of coriander.. KEYWORDS :Alternaria alternata, Biopesticides, Bioagents, Coriander, Leaf spot disease, Phytoextracts
Botanical Compositions for the Management of Sucking and Lepidopteran Pests of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Under Field Conditions
Authors: SINGH S. , CHOUDHARY P. P. DAVE AND H.
Published: June 2024

The efficacy of two botanical formulations, an oil-based (OF) and aqueous (AqF), was determined against sucking and lepidopteran pests of groundnut. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with seven treatments and three replicates for each. The treatments were botanical formulations at 10 and 20 mL/L concentrations, along with a standard chemical (Chlorpyriphos 20EC at the rate of 2.5 mL/L) and a botanical (neem oil at 3 mL/L) and a negative control. The results revealed that the whitefly population reduction was 92.8% in chlorpyriphos treatment, followed by 80.0% in AqF at 20 mL, 74.2% in OF at 20 mL, 71.1% in AqF at 10 mL, and 67.3% in neem oil applications 10 days post spray. In the case of leafhoppers, the highest efficacy of 90.3% population reduction was recorded in chemical control, which was closely followed by AqF at 20 mL (83.1%), neem oil (76.4%), and OF at 20 mL (68.3%). A similar trend in efficacy was observed against thrips, namely chlorpyriphos (84.7%) >AqF at 20 mL and OF at 20 mL (76.9%) >OF at 10 mL (61.5%) > neem oil (53.8%). In the case of red hairy caterpillars, the reduction recorded was chlorpyriphos (82.9%) >AqF at 20 mL (80.8%) >AqF at 10 mL (78.5%) and OF at 20 mL (69.2%) > neem oil (55.1%). Among all the botanicals tested, oil-based (OF) and aqueous (AqF) formulations at 20 mL concentration were superior or at par with neem oil applications. The synergistic effects of diverse plant extracts in the formulations could have contributed to their enhanced efficacy. These botanical formulations stood out for managing sucking and lepidopteran pests without adverse environmental and health effects.. KEYWORDS :Biopesticides, Botanicals, Leafhoppers, Pest control, Red hairy caterpillar, Thrips, Whitefly
The Possibility of Writing the History of the Qurʾān by Bypassing Islamic Narratives and Materials -Stephen Shoemaker Example
Authors: Kara Bayram
Published: June 2024

Research shows that Qurʾānic studies in the West have navigated away from the Nöldekean-Schwallian paradigm in recent years. By using this paradigm, Western thinkers attempt to write the history of the Qurʾān with the support of Islamic narrations. American orientalist Stephen Shoemaker claims that the revisionist school broke this paradigm and brought a new perspective to the field in 1977. Stating that the Nöldekean-Schwallian paradigm, which followed the standard Sunnī Qurʾānic history, blocked the field until the 1980s, Shoemaker criticizes Islamic narrations and does not take them as references. Shoemaker believes that the studies will not go beyond the Sunnī paradigm by using purely Islamic narrations. The author, who claims that the Qurʾān emerged and was written in a political environment, argues that historians should consider the works of the surrounding cultures. Shoemaker, who uses the historical criticism method used in holy book readings in the West, focuses on what happened to the Qurʾān rather than what the Qurʾān tells us. Is it possible to write the history of the Qurʾān by bypassing Islamic narrations? The main focus of this article is to reveal the answer to this question through Stephen Shoemaker's work Creating the Qur'an. The work, published in 2022, was seen by Fred Donner as a milestone for the field and stated that everyone working in this department should read it. Our study will ultimately discuss the impasses of Shoemaker's approach. In this context, the research will generally apply data collection, text, and discourse analysis methods.
Convolutional Neural Network-Based Approach for Automated Diagnosis of COVID in Chest X-Ray Images
Authors: R. Tharwin Kumar , R. Suguna , A. Yazhini , S. Nagakumararaj , R Sahila Devi , K. Perachi
Published: June 2024

Coronavirus is acute viral disease that can induce respiratory failure due to extensive alveolar damage, perhaps leading to deafness. This paper proposes a COVID detection using CNN in chest X-ray images. To preprocess the input image, an adaptive wiener filter is utilised. This preprocessing technique is utilized to removing the noise from the image. After pre-processing, the noise removed image is fed into the segmentation block for segmenting the image into several segments for further process. The processed image is further segmented by the fuzzy C-means segmentation. The segmented image is classified by an effective classifier. CNN is used for classification. Final output will predict by using Convolutional Neural Network classifier. This paper is implemented with MATLAB.
IoT-Based Automatic Braking Control System for Electric Vehicles and Monitoring System
Authors: Rathika Dr. N. , Sujatha G. , Srisailam C. , Rajesh Dr. K. , Acharyulu Kallakuri V , Ranjith John
Published: June 2024

Road traffic accidents claim a significant number of precious lives every day. The most frequent causes are driving errors and slow emergency service response. Any vehicle’s braking system is always a crucial component. A difficulty or perhaps an accident might be brought on by faulty or late braking. Most accidents occur because the driver doesn’t apply the brake quickly enough. This paper proposes an IOT-based automated breaking control system for EV vehicles and a monitoring system that applies the brake depending on the speed of the bike and any detected obstacles. An electric vehicle’s battery monitoring and control system measures the battery’s voltage and temperature. Sensors, a microprocessor, a Wi-Fi module, and a battery make up this system. The design is built using the cost-effective ATMEGA 328 microcontroller (Arduino UNO). It is an automatic braking system consists of Ultrasonic sensor. The barrier is discovered using the ultrasonic sensor, which sends it to the Arduino board, which receives the signals and controls the braking system. Data on voltage and temperature are sent to the microcontroller, and the battery data is subsequently sent over Wi-Fi to the Blynk application. The observation is done immediately by utilizing a Blynk app to monitor the metrics of the vehicle.
IoT Based Smart Irrigation Tracking and Management System Using Arduino UNO Microcontroller
Authors: R. Tharwin Kumar , R. K. Padmashini , R. Ramani , B. Varsha , S. Ragul , J. Daniel Sathyaraj
Published: June 2024

Every region of India has a significant agricultural sector. The scope of agriculture is reduced across all of India due to a rapid shift in climate and lesser rainfall. The most productive farming should be done without wasting any water. In the conventional technique, more water than what is required by the crop is used to irrigate the area. Modern irrigation systems like drip irrigation, sprinkle irrigation, etc. can reduce water waste. A sophisticated irrigation device’s execution and design are widely accepted in a variety of settings, with the electric device offering the most dependable pricing performance. This paper proposes an IOT based smart irrigation tracking and management system using Arduino Uno microcontroller. The low-cost dependable gadget is designed to irrigate areas when there is a need for water and to provide data. This paper uses Node-Microcontroller ESP8266, DHT11 sensor and soil moisture sensor. The DHT11 sensor has a humidity measuring component and a NTC temperature component. The soil moisture sensor used for measuring the volumetric water content in the soil. The proposed smart irrigation system reduces wastage of water than the traditional process. The information is sent to the farmers by using cloud website called Blynk app. All the data is uploaded by Wi-Fi module inbuilt in microcontroller to Blynk app cloud database.
Treatment of Chronic Hallux Sesamoid Injuries with Focused Extracorporeal Shockwave and Physical Therapy in an Athletic Population: A Retrospective Case Series
Authors:   Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA UNITED STATES, S. Tenforde Adam , Schon Jason M ,   Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA UNITED STATES, Gureck Ashley E ,   Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA UNITED STATES, Rhim Hye Chang ,   Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA UNITED STATES, Malik G Ross ,   Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA UNITED STATES
Published: June 2024

Evidence of an anti-inflammatory effect of WB-EMS is growing. However, applying comparable impulse-protocols, studies reporting positive effects on inflammatory markers, possibly including adipokines, used high volume, superimposed WB-EMS protocols that differ from the time-efficient, non-superimposed concepts mainly used in scientific and commercial settings. The aim of the present trial was to determine the effect of “standard WB-EMS” on inflammatory markers and adipokines in overweight to obese adults. Seventy-two overweight to obese adults 40-70 years old with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee, were randomly allocated to a 29-week standard WB-EMS application 1.5x20min/week (WB-EMS) or to a usual care control groups (CG) with six sessions of physiotherapy. Study outcomes were changes of ultra-sensitive CRP, IL-1b, adiponectin, leptin, total and LDL-cholesterol. Intention to treat analyses with multiple imputation with an ANCOVA adjusted for baseline group difference was applied. Six participants (WB-EMS=5) were lost to follow-up. Attendance rate averaged 88±10% in the WB-EMS group and >90% in the CG. After the intervention, we did not observe any significant change of usCRP, IL-1b, adiponectin, leptin, total and LDL-cholesterol levels or significant between group differences (i.e. “effects”). Adverse effects related to the intervention were not observed or reported. The present low-volume, non-superimposed WB-EMS (standard) approach does not seem to have a significant effect on the analyzed inflammatory biomarkers and adipokines in overweight to obese adults with knee OA.
Blood Donation Classification with Decision Tree Method using C4.5 Algorithm
Authors: Pangaribuan Jefri Junifer , Putra Alexander
Published: June 2024

Donating blood is an altruistic act driven by concern for others and personal commitment to health. It is crucial for patients needing transfusions due to excessive bleeding. However, there has been a decline in blood donations globally. To address this, the medical community needs a method to predict whether a donor will donate again, enabling proactive measures to ensure an adequate blood supply. This study utilizes data from the University of California, Irvine (UCI) Machine Learning Repository, specifically the Blood Transfusion Service Data Set, employing the Decision Tree method with the C4.5 algorithm. C4.5, an improvement over Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3), can handle missing values, pruning, and continuous data.  The aim is to classify blood donor eligibility accurately. The aim of this study is to explore how the utilization of the C4.5 algorithm in decision tree classification can predict whether an individual will donate blood again or not. The analysis identifies five key attributes—Recency, Frequency, Monetary, Time (Months), and Decision—as determinants of repeat donation likelihood. Using a confusion matrix to assess accuracy, the C4.5 algorithm achieved a 77.68% accuracy, with an error rate of 22.32%, a sensitivity of 30.19%, and a specificity of 92.40%.
Analysis of the Independent and Sustainable Waste Recycling Center Program (PADU PADAN) from PT Pertamina EP Prabumulih Field CSR
Authors: Rosadi Hengky , Luthfi Muhammad , Hendra Putra Erwin , Wahyu Tomo Almira Chairunissa , Saddam Husen Mohammad , Aznury Martha , Lestari Sari , Marieska Marieska , Ratna Sari Dewi , Ripandi Irfan
Published: June 2024

The waste problem has become a disturbing problem in Prabumulih City. In Prabumulih City, there is over capacity at the Final Disposal Site. This is because the volume of waste coming in is very large and has not been managed well. The impact is very negative from an environmental, economic and social perspective. CSR PT Pertamina EP Prabumulih Field is participating in overcoming this through Program Pusat Daur Ulang Sampah Mandiri dan Berkelanjutan (PADU PADAN) as a community development (comdev) program. This research method is in the form of a qualitative field study or field research. The data collection techniques were carried out using observation with active participation, in-depth interviews, documentation and focus group discussions. The research results show: Program Pusat Daur Ulang Sampah Mandiri dan Berkelanjutan (PADU PADAN) program is an educational activity for sorting and processing organic and anorganic waste into marketable products. This program is under the auspices of the CSR of PT Pertamina EP Prabumulih Field in South Sumatra. Program Pusat Daur Ulang Sampah Mandiri dan Berkelanjutan (PADU PADAN) consists of two main programs, namely: 1) Perempuan Berdaya Bersama Kelola Sampah (MUDA BERSAMA), 2) Rumah Inovasi Daur Ulang Sampah Residu Anorganik (RINDU RESIK). The Muda Bersama Program specifically processes organic waste, while the Rindu Resik Program is a process for handling anorganic waste. These two programs have a positive impact on society both from an economic, social and environmental perspective.
Implementation of Continuing Professional Development in Self Professional Development Factors Amongst Aviation Polytechnic’s Lecturers
Authors: Pratama Andrian , Samani Muchlas , Buditjahjanto Asto
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the picture of conditions in quantity and quality of lecturers today and the implementation of continuing professional develompent lecturers in terms of self professional  development at makassar aviation polytechnic. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data in terms of documents, literature, and interviews. The research subject was a makassar aviation polytechnic lecturer who numbered 16 people supported by interviews with 3 people in managerial positions. The implementation of the factors studied is the implementation factor of continuing professional develompent lecturers in terms of self professional development.  The results of this study show that the implementation of  Continuing Professional Development  in  aviation polytechnics is still not optimal in terms of quantity. This can be seen from the number of certified lecturers as many as 7 people or 43% of the number of permanent lecturers.  Aviation polytechnics do  not yet have lecturers  with  doctoral criteria. There are variables of self professional development, namely in the implementation of  Continuing Professional Development in self reading activities  are considered  good, self development in research activities  is considered not optimal, and in academic quality activities  is considered  Not optimal. These findings indicate that implementation of  Continuing Professional Development has not been optimal.
Power Shifting Global Politics From The European Union (EU) To The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): Analysis A Critical Analysis of The Russian-Ukrainian War
Authors: Afriyanto Putra Fandy , Drajati Nugrahani Henny Saptatia , Agus Yogiswara I Made , Anas Arifin Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This research discusses the shift in global political dynamics from the European Union (EU) to the Shanghai Coopertation Organization (SCO) as a result of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Over the years, the EU has been a significant global power, however, the Ukraine conflict has weakened its influence. This event became an important driver of the shift in political power, with the SCO emerging as one of the main players in response. A mixed research method is used, involving a multidisciplinary approach and critical analysis covering geopolitics, security, and international politics. The Regional Security Complex and Structural Power theories provide the theoretical foundation for this analysis. The results show that the Ukraine conflict has weakened the EU's global influence by exposing internal divisions in response to the conflict. The EU imposed economic sanctions on Russia in response to its annexation of Crimea and support for the insurgency in eastern Ukraine. However, the EU has also been active in diplomacy and mediation to find a political solution. Meanwhile, the SCO is emerging as a new force in global politics with a regional cooperation platform that is increasingly visible at the international level. The shift to the SCO could have a major impact on global political and security dynamics. This potential is driven by the SCO's large member population and the EU's internal problems. If the focus shifts to the SCO, it could shift the center of policy and diplomacy from Europe to Asia, creating a new paradigm in international relations. The SCO's growing influence could give Asian countries, especially SCO members, more of a role in shaping global policy.
Development of Banana Kepok Starch Extract (Musa Pardisia) and Moringa Leaves (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) As An Adolescent Prebiotic Supplement
Authors: Luthfiyah Fifi , Ikayanti Retno , Iswarawanti Dwi Nastiti
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to determine the feasibility of kepok banana starch, Moringa leaf powder, to meet microbiological requirements as a high fe-resistant starch supplement Methode. This type of research is experimental research. The study was conducted in two stages. The first stage determines the formulation of resistant starch extract supplements to which Moringa leaf powder is added. The second stage determines the composition of vitamin C levels, fiber content, and chemical composition of the product. The third stage analyzes the product stability test by differentiating products based on storage duration and storage temperature. In this study, the type of banana used was the red kepok banana which calculated water extraction. Results: 6,679 kg of fresh kepok bananas produced 840 g of resistant starch. The yield of the material is 14.97%. 1,580 kg of fresh Moringa leaves produce 587 grams of Moringa leaf powder. material yield of 37.15%. The use of the calculated supplement is 11 grams of banana starch extract mixed with 0.5 grams of Moringa powder. The results of the microbiological examination that has been carried out on product samples show that the product is free and safe from E-coli, Staphylococcus, and Salmonella thypi bacteria and has met the microbiological quality requirements for health supplement products. Conclusion: There are three microbiological examinations that have been carried out on product samples, namely Salmonella Sp, E-Colli, and Staphylococcus Aureus, and have met the microbiological quality requirements of health supplement products.
Bibliometric Analysis of Cost and Time Management In Handling Avalanches on National Roads In Mountainous Areas Using BIM
Authors: Ridho Alfarizi Muhammad , Irfan Rifai Andri , Indrastuti Indrastuti , Prasetijo Joewono
Published: June 2024

landslides on national roads in Indonesia's mountainous regions using BIM is a construction technology innovation that can help stakeholders to collaborate, visualize, and manage construction work well. The purpose of the study is to organize the literature and provide valuable insights into the research. The method used in the study was bibliometric analysis using the help of the Publish or perish application as a RIS and CSV metada withdrawal application, as well as the Vosviewer application. From the results of the analysis using the bibliometric method, there are 3 clusters of keywords and 26 keywords. In the development of the research year, the peak of research occurred in 2022, with the most dominant keyword BIM. The type of publication is dominated by journals by 33.7% and the most found publisher place is IEEE at 125. Based on the results of the analysis as a whole, America is the most dominant country and continent discussing research topics related to research topics.
The Impact of Globalization of Technology on Treatment and Care Systems For People with Mental Disorders
Authors: Budi Raharjo Sri , Pranawa Burham , Sutarni Nanik , Wiedhar Saputri Ananda Megha
Published: June 2024

Globalization is a traditional process of exchanging world paradigms for the work, understanding and aspects of local wisdom of a nation which encourages the emergence of a situation of mutual dependence (interdependence) for technological, economic, health, social and cultural activities. Health globalization is closely related to economic and social globalization as a phenomenon to describe something that is complex or consists of various interrelated elements, such as for example in psychology which describes individual traits or characteristics that cannot be simplified. These changes have an impact on citizens in general and individuals, causing a complex influence on the incidence and causes of mental disorders in population development. In addition, the ways in which mental disorders are understood and shaped by ongoing global shifts. This problem is also possible with increasing industrialization and urbanization, access to western traditions to medical systems will become more common and sophisticated as a shift that can lead to changes in health technology. Internet access is a form of technological progress that cannot be avoided and will influence philosophical, ideological and political views of the world. The prevalence of mental disorders is closely related to social, economic and cultural conditions. If we consider all the previously mentioned changes in information technology, we can easily predict that the form and content of mental disorders, psychological treatments and psychotherapy as well as pharmacotherapy will undergo serious changes. Considering developments in the current era of globalization of modern technology and increasingly fierce competition in society, it is possible that people are not strong enough to live their lives so they can experience mental disorders and it needs to be underlined that mental illnesses can attack anyone.
Sigortacının Gemi İpoteği Alacaklısına Karşı Bildirim Yükümlülüğü
Authors: Arslan Zeynep
Published: June 2024

Sigorta tazminatı, gemi ipoteği kapsamında olan en önemli değerlerden birisidir. Bu nedenle TTK’da sigorta tazminatı ayrıntılı olarak düzenlenmiş ve sigortacıya sözleşmenin tarafı olmayan ipotekli alacaklı lehine bazı yükümlülükler öngörülmüştür. Örneğin, riziko gerçekleştikten sonra ipotekli alacaklının onayı olmadan sigorta tazminatının gemi malikine ödenmesi söz konusu değildir; aksi takdirde sigortacının ipotekli alacaklıya karşı sorumluluğu devam eder. Kanun koyucu rizikonun gerçekleşmesinden önce de sigortacıya bazı yükümlülükler getirmiştir. TTK m. 1024’te ayrıntılı yer alan bu düzenlemeye göre sigortacı sözleşmenin sona ermesine ya da teminatın kapsamının daraltılmasına ilişkin bazı durumları ipotekli alacaklıya bildirilmekle yükümlü kılınmıştır. Bu çalışmayla rizikonun gerçekleşmesinden önce sigortacının ipotek alacaklısına karşı olan bildirim yükümlülüğünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışmada öncelikle gemi ipoteği, ipoteğin tesisi ve sigorta tazminatının gemi ipoteği kapsamında yer almasının şartları kısaca açıklanmış; çalışmamızın esas konusunu oluşturan ipotekten haberdar edilmiş sigortacının ipotekli alacaklıya karşı rizikonun gerçekleşmesinden önceki yükümlülükleri ayrıntılı incelenmiştir.