bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resepsi Fungsional Al-Quran dalam Tradisi Nariyahan di PP. Putri Mahyajatul Qurro' Kunir, Wonodadi Blitar
Authors: Nadhiroh Lailatun , Aini Adrika Fithrotul
Published: December 2024

Functional Reception of the Quran is a study of living Quran that discusses the acceptance and response of the community to an action or tradition which is then associated with the Quran. This paper aims to explain the functional session of the Quran contained in the Nariyahan tradition in PP. Putri Mahyajatul Qurro' Kunir Wonodadi Blitar. This article uses a descriptive-qualitative method with an emic approach to the study of living Quran also focuses on the sociological theory offered by Peter L. Berger with social construction analysis. From this research, it can be seen that there are three moments in interpreting a tradition, which: (1) The moment of externalization, because it is factored by the rules of caregivers, which directs the students to follow this series of Nariyahan traditions carefully, they experience adjustments in carrying out the series of traditions; (2) The moment of objectivation of the students experiencing awareness of the advice to support, follow, live and believe that there is faḍilah in each of these traditional compositions. In addition, in the implementation of this reception they also realized that this practice is a form of effort to get the pleasure of Allah SWT. so that they gain wisdom for what they do; and (3) In the moment of internalization, each individual has a varied point of view in interpreting the functional reception of the Qur'an in the tradition. For example, gaining peace of mind, disciplining yourself, actively worshiping, increasing diligent in studying, getting blessings and the pleasure of teachers, solution providers and much more.
Kontribusi Qira>'a>t sya>z\z\ah dalam Ma’a>ni al-Qur’a>n dan Kaidah Bahasa Arab
Authors: Pratomo Hilmy , Nihayatun Ni’amah  , Muhamad Ali Mustofa Kamal
Published: December 2024

a>t sya>z z ah adalah qira> a>t yang tidak memenuhi salah satu atau lebih dari tigarukun qira>a>t s}ah}i>hah, d i antaranya sanadnya harus s}ah}i}h, sesuai dengan mus}h}afus mani dan sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Arab. Meskipun demikian Imam AbuHanifah mendukung qir a> a>t sy a>z z ah untuk dijadikan sebagai istinbat } hukum atausebagai sarana memahami Al Qur an. Abdullah Saeed menyatakan bahwafenomena ini adalah lampu hijau untuk memahami Al Qur an dengan pendekatanyang berbeda Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, tujuan artikel ini mengkajisejarah qir a>a>t sy a>z z ah, kontribusi qir a>a>t sy a>z z ah terhadap ma a>ni al Qur a>n danterhadap kaidah bahasa Arab . Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaanlibrary research ), yaitu dengan cara menelaah sumber sumber tertulis dalam bukuatau kitab yang berhubungan dengan topik pembahasan, untuk memperoleh datadata yang akurat. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, yaitu mengumpulkan datakemudian diuraikan secara objektif untuk dianalisis secara sistematis dankonseptua l. Hasil penelitian ini qira a>t sya>z z ah yang telah ada sejak zamansahabat namun baru dikenal secara formal pada abad keempat Hijriyah, memilikikontribusi yang signifikan dalam dua bidang utama, yaitu pemahaman makna AlQur an dan pengembangan ilmu bahasa Arab. Dalam hal ma ani al Qur a>n , qira a>tsya>z z ah memberikan variasi penafsiran yang memperkaya makna ayat ayat AlQur an, seperti pada QS. Al Baqarah: 238 yang menjelaskan bahwa shal at wuswusṭā merujuk pada shalshalāt ashar dan pada QS. Al MMā idah: 6 yang menegaskankewajiban wudhu bagi orang yang berhadas. Selain itu, qira a>t sya>z z ah jugamemberikan pengaruh dalam penetapan hukum syariat, seperti pada QS. AlBaqarah: 196 mengenai hukum umrah yang dapat dipahami sebagai sunnahmuakkadah. Di bidang bahasa Arab, qira a>t sya>z z ah mem perkaya kaidah nahwu,terutama dalam hal fleksibilitas i rab , seperti pada isim tasniyah yang tetapmenggunakan tanda alif meskipun terjadi perubahan i rab. Dengan demikian,qira a>t sya>z z ah tidak hanya memperkaya pemahaman Al Qur an, tetapi jugamember ikan dampak positif dalam pengembangan dan pelestarian ilmu bahasaArab.
PENGARUH VARIASI GERAK LATIHAN RUNNING ABC TERHADAP KECEPATAN LARI 60 METER PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER ATLETIK SISWA MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Putra Ceppy Pradana , Yuliawan Ely , Prabowo Bangkit Yudho , Yani Yulia Ayu Safitri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi latihan running ABC terhadap kecepatan lari 60 meter pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur melalui program latihan running ABC. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan tes awal lari 60 meter, memberikan program latihan running ABC, dan kemudian melakukan tes akhir lari 60 meter. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh siswa ekstrakurikuler atletik SMP Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur, dengan sampel sebanyak 15 siswa. Instrumen tes yang digunakan yaitu tes lari 60 meter. Teknik analisis data yang diterapkan adalah uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung sebesar 10,531 lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar 2,145, dengan tingkat signifikansi probability 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh signifikan variasi latihan running ABC terhadap kecepatan lari 60 meter pada siswa ekstrakurikuler. Berdasarkan perbedaan rata-rata, latihan ini mampu meningkatkan kecepatan lari 60 meter sebesar 14,6% dibandingkan dengan sebelum diberikan variasi latihan running ABC. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan guru Pendidikan Jasmani lebih memantau kegiatan ekstrakurikuler atletik, menyusun program latihan yang efektif, serta memahami kendala-kendala yang dihadapi untuk meningkatkan kecepatan lari 60 meter pada siswa.
Kata kunci : Running ABC, Lari 60 Meter, Ekstrakurikuler
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM DIGITAL BRIMEN (BRI DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) PADA BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA CABANG KAWI MALANG
Authors: Putri AyusTyaWati Nabila , Karisma Sri Rahayu
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing the Brimen system in managing credit document archives at Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Kawi Malang Branch. With the increasing importance of document management in the banking world, the implementation of digital technology such as the Brimen system is crucial in increasing efficiency and accuracy in document search and maintenance. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through direct observation, interviews and literature study. The research results show that the implementation of the Brimen system has made a positive contribution to the management of credit documents at BRI Kawi Malang Branch. However, several obstacles such as difficulties in document search and differences in document addresses between digital and physical files still need to be overcome. Therefore, further efforts are needed to increase training and outreach regarding the use of the Brimen system as well as carrying out regular checks on physical and digital data to ensure smooth operations and accuracy in managing credit document archives.
 
Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Jurnal Bisnis Terapan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons. Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, PENGALAMAN AUDIT, TEKANAN WAKTU, SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AUDITOR MENDETEKSI FRAUD LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Iman Firmansyah  , Lesia Fatma Ginoga  , Saleh Rahmat
Published: December 2024

This objective of this research to empirically analyze the influence of competency, time pressure, audit experience, and professional skepticism on auditor ability in detecting fraud on financial statements. The population in this research are auditors who worked on Public Accounting Firm in DKI Jakarta area. Primary data collection method used is questionnaire method. The data are analyzed by using Moderate Regression Analyze (MRA). The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is SPSS 25. The result showed that Competency, Audit Experience, and Proffesional Skepticism have a positive impact on auditors ability of fraud detection. Value of the coefficient of determination indicates that together the Competency, Time Pressure, Audit Experience and Proffesional Skepticism contribute to dependent variable (Auditors Ability of Fraud Detection in Financial Statement) of 84,8% while the remaining 15,2% are influenced by other autside factor model.
 
Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Jurnal Bisnis Terapan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons. Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Space Repetition Sebagai Strategi Stimulasi Kemampuan Bicara Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Atika Atika Istikomsah , Kristiana Dian , Rusdiani Nurtina Irsad
Published: December 2024

Kemampuan bicara anak usia dini sangat dipengaruhi oleh stimulasi berulang yang konsisten, namun di lapangan banyak ditemukan anak yang belum mencapai perkembangan bicara optimal akibat kurangnya metode yang efektif dan terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan space repetition sebagai strategi untuk menstimulasi kemampuan bicara anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Dharma Wanita. Space repetition dipilih karena pendekatan ini berfokus pada pengulangan berkala yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan retensi informasi dan keaktifan kognitif anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi selama delapan minggu. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola perkembangan kemampuan bicara anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan space repetition secara konsisten mampu meningkatkan kejelasan artikulasi, perluasan kosakata, dan keberanian anak dalam berbicara. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengulangan yang terstruktur sebagai strategi stimulasi yang efektif untuk mendukung perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pengembangan panduan praktis bagi pendidik dan orang tua untuk menerapkan metode ini secara optimal dalam konteks pembelajaran sehari-hari. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi pengembangan strategi pendidikan anak usia dini.
Pengaruh Penerapan Pembelajaran Steam Terhadap Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ulia Nendra Della , Sudarti  , Yuniarti Yuniarti
Published: December 2024

Early childhood skills, about problem-solving skills must be fostered because children are essentially individuals who have a sense of interest and curiosity in everything around them, through problem-solving skills will improve children's cognitive. This study aims to determine the conditions before and after the implementation of STEAM learning on early childhood problem-solving skills and to see whether there is an effect of the implementation of this learning. The research method uses a quantitative approach using a one group pre-test-post-test design for one group. There are 17 young children in one class, aged 5-6 years, who are the subjects of the study. The daily implementation learning plan based on STEAM is the tool used. as well as observation sheets, using descriptive statistical data analysis techniques to obtain the average value of children's problem-solving abilities. The results of the study obtained pre-test data from several samples that were not yet able to contribute to problem solving with an average value of 12.35 and post-test results of 26.82 and an N-Gain score of 0.74 which means that children's problem-solving abilities increase with a high category, the conclusion of this study is that the STEAM learning approach is effective in developing children's problem-solving abilities.
Pengaruh Bermain Peran Makro Terhadap Kemampuan Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Ani Erni , Amal Azizah , Lismayani Angri
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of macro-level games on the social skills of children aged 5–6 years at Sitti Khadija Tingkara Kindergarten, North Luwu. The analysis method used in this study is quantitative and based on the category of pseudo-experimental analysis. The sample used in this study consisted of 20 children, namely 10 children in the experimental group and 10 children in the control group. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation, test, and documentation. The data analysis method in this study consists of descriptive statistical analysis and nonparametric analysis using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, the Sig value (2-tailed) was determined. If 0.005 is less than 0.05, H0 is discarded and H1 is retained. Based on this, there is a difference in the social maturity score of children aged 5 to 6 years
Pengaruh Metode Eksperimen Terhadap Perkembangan Keterampilan Proses Sains Anak
Authors: Ayuni Khalida , Rahmi Putri
Published: December 2024

Teachers should make learning more active and not boring, so that children are able to develop their knowledge and skills through activities and learning provided by teachers both in the classroom and outside the classroom using various methods such as experimental methods. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of experimental methods on the development of science process skills in children at RA Fathun Qarib. The research method used is a quantitative approach, and a pre-Experimental Design (Non-Design) design using a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design type. Data collection techniques use observation and documentation. The subjects of this research were 25 children in class B3 RA Fathun Qarib. The data analysis technique in this research uses the Normality Test and t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results of the research can be concluded that the Experimental Method influences the development of children's science process skills at RA Fathun Qarib.
TEACHING ENGLISH WRITING FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN MERDEKA CURRICULUM: NARRATIVE INQUIRY
Authors: Jannah Evi Isfiatul , Daulay Irma Khoirot
Published: December 2024

This research investigates English teachers' perceptions of teaching recount text paragraphs under junior high school's Merdeka Curriculum (MC). The investigation was conducted to get more information on teachers' experiences in recount text paragraph class, primarily focusing on teacher perceptions of effectiveness, extent implementation, and recommended actions to enhance curriculum effectiveness through a narrative inquiry approach. Qualitative data were collected from two participants, Mrs. W and Mr. A, using narrative frames and structured interviews. Then, the data are analyzed using the theory from Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, involving data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing to synthesize results. The result and discussion in this research showed that the teachers perceive MC positively in enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes in writing recount text paragraphs. The participants highlighted the curriculum's key strengths: flexibility, interactive nature, and alignment with modern teaching methodologies. Besides, the teachers also emphasized the importance of professional development, collaborative learning among teachers, and integrating learning technology to enhance curriculum effectiveness further. By investigating this topic, it gives us insights into optimizing the effectiveness of the curriculum. The optimization focuses on integrating flexible and interactive elements into the teaching process, investing in professional development for teachers, encouraging collaborative learning, and embracing learning technology tools.
THE IMPACT OF WORDWALL ONLINE GAMES ON ENGLISH VOCABULARY MASTERY IN READING
Authors: Al Firdaus M. Wildan Maulana , Rahmawati Eva
Published: December 2024

This quantitative quasi-experimental study examines vocabulary mastery differences between students taught with Wordwall Online Games and students taught with traditional learning methods. Conducted with 58 junior high school 8th graders, participants were divided into control and experimental groups. Vocabulary proficiency was assessed via an updated vocabulary level test administered through Google Forms, with data analyzed using paired sample t-tests. Findings indicate significant vocabulary improvement in both groups from pre- to post-test. Effect size calculations using Cohen's d revealed large effect values for both groups, with Cohen's d = 2.19718 for the experimental group. Cohen's d = 1.52645 for the control group, reflecting a difference of 0.67073. Despite both methods being practical, this difference suggests a notably stronger impact of Wordwall Online Games on vocabulary mastery than traditional media. Thus, while Wordwall enhances vocabulary acquisition more substantially, traditional media also plays a valuable role in vocabulary development, supporting its continued use in language education. This research could enhance vocabulary mastery in students' reading skills, encourage interactive teaching methods, and serve as a valuable resource for future studies on using Wordwall Online Games to improve vocabulary in junior high school.
THE USE OF ENGLISH AS A LINGUA FRANCA IN TEACHING THAI STUDENTS: THE PERSPECTIVES FROM INDONESIAN TEACHERS
Authors: Suminto Elisabeth Avryanne , Ena Ouda Teda
Published: December 2024

As the number of non-native speakers of English is increasing, the use of English as a Lingua Franca is spread across the globe. English as a Lingua Franca enables the people who come from different background of language to communicate and interact with each other. It is important to study the use of English as a Lingua Franca in teaching English to Thai students as it fosters the teachers to be creative by employing different learning strategies in teaching English. This study aims to find out the beliefs and attitudes of the Indonesian teachers on the use of ELF in Thai context. Furthermore, this study aims to explore the factors which contribute to these beliefs and attitudes. The writers employed qualitative study by using closed-ended and open-ended questionnaires as well as interviews to collect the data. The findings indicated that there were three categories of beliefs which were found; they were: virtual, maximal, and optimal positions. The findings implied that for the Thai students with the poor level of English, mixing English and Thai was needed. Furthermore, there were also two factors which contribute to the shaping of the beliefs; they were: English learning experience and the English language identity.
PEMODELAN MESIN DIESEL DUAL FUEL (DDF) MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR BIODIESEL DAN GAS HIDROGEN
Authors: Winangun Kuntang , Lostari Aini , Riani Novi Indah
Published: December 2024

Vehicle exhaust emissions are the second largest cause of pollution after industry. Therefore, the government is targeting net zero emissions by 2060. One way to reduce fuel consumption is to use biodiesel. However, the use of biodiesel still has many negative impacts on vehicle performance, namely decreased engine performance. One way to reduce exhaust emissions without reducing engine performance is by adding hydrogen gas. This study was conducted with a simulation to determine the phenomena that occur in the combustion chamber of a single-cylinder diesel engine including hot cylinder pressure, the impact of combustion on exhaust emissions. The stages in this study consist of pre-processing, processing and post-processing. The results of this study indicate that the addition of hydrogen gas can increase the heat in the combustion chamber, the impact of increased heat is an increase in cylinder pressure, combustion chamber temperature, NO emissions, and CO emissions. While HC and soot emissions decreased with the addition of hydrogen gas to biodiesel fuel.
Optimal Control of Vaccination and Treatment of Varicella Disease (Chicken Pox)
Authors: Aisyah Ranti Rivani , Firdaus Hamidah 'Alina , Napitupulu Herlina , Anggriani Nursanti
Published: December 2024

Varicella, or chickenpox, is an infectious disease that can affect anyone, especially children under the age of 10. Vaccination and medication are key measures in reducing the number of infections and the risk of Varicella infection. A mathematical SEITR model has been developed to describe this disease mathematically. Stability of the equilibrium points and the basic reproduction number of the developed model were then determined. Control was also applied to vaccination and medication with the aim of minimizing the infected population and the costs of vaccination and treatment. These control measures were incorporated into the SEITR model. Finally, Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle was used in the optimization process. This optimal control process significantly reduced the number of infected individuals, thereby effectively controlling the spread of Varicella.
Discrete Dynamical System generated by set-valued function in metric spaces
Authors: Muslikh Mohamad , Fitri Sa'adatul
Published: December 2024

The main purpose of this article is to study the behavior of the solutionsof discrete dynamical systems generated by set-valued mapping. Moreprecisely, we study the existence of convergence iterations in the presence of computational errors for set-valued mapping. Then a necessarycondition shows the existence and uniqueness of a fixed point for theset-valued maps.
Inovasi pewarna rambut alami: Formulasi gel berbahan dasar ekstrak umbi bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (mill.)Urb.) dan uji sifat fisiknya
Authors: Leny Leny , Winata Hanafis Sastra , Sitanggang Joanna , Hanum Siti Fatimah , Iskandar Benni
Published: December 2024

Umbi bawang dayak memiliki kandungan antosianin yang tinggi, antosianin merupakansalah satu pigmen yang terdapat pada tanaman yang berpotensi dijadikan pewarnaalami makanan serta dapat menggantikan pewarna sintetis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak umbi bawang dayak yang diformulasikan ke dalamsediaan gel pewarna rambut dan mampu mengubah warna rambut. Metode penelitianini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental yang meliputi pengambilan sampeltumbuhan, determinasi dan pengolahan sampel, pembuatan ekstrak, pembuatansediaan gel pewarna rambut dengan konsentrasi 8%, 10% dan 12%, evaluasi fisiksediaan pewarna rambut, uji stabilitas pewarna rambut, uji pH dan uji iritasi sediaanpewarna rambut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan berbentuk gel, berwarnacokelat dan beraroma khas bawang dayak, pH berkisar antara 5,21-5,48. Hasilstabilitas warna terhadap pencucian sebanyak 15 kali dan penjemuran tidakmenunjukkan perubahan warna. Hasil uji hedonik diketahui sediaan F3 merupakansediaan yang paling disukai dengan memperoleh skor tingkat kesukaan sebesar 8.Hasil pewarnaan pada rambut bleaching dengan perendaman rambut selama 4 jamdiperoleh: F1(8%) menghasilkan rambut pirang, F2 (10%) menghasilkan rambut cokelatterang dan pada F3 (12%) berwarna cokelat gelap. Pengujian juga dilakukan padarambut hitam namun hasil pewarnaan pada rambut hitam tidak terjadi perubahan warnayang nyata. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa ekstrak umbi bawang dayak Eleutherinebulbosa (Mill.)Urb. dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan gel pewarna rambut yangstabil dan tidak menimbulkan reaksi iritasi atau alergi pada kulit. Sediaan juga mampumenutup warna putih rambut hingga menghasilkan warna cokelat terang sampai cokelatkehitaman.
Aktivitas Formulasi Sediaan Krim Daun Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes Sebagai Anti Acne
Authors: Merlindasari Dita Alfina , Santoso Joko , Sasmito Ediati
Published: December 2024

Jerawat adalah penyakit kulit yang paling banyak dikeluhkan di masyarakat karena merusak kepercayaan penderita. Di Indonesia, angka kejadian remaja laki-laki 95%-100%, sedangkan pada perempuan 83%-85%. Salah satu tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri yaitu daun suruhan. Ekstrak daun suruhan memiliki senyawa alkaloid, tannin, flavonoid dan polifenol. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun suruhan terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes penyebab jerawat. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimental menggunakan desain Post-test only control grup design. Ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut 70%. Kelompok uji antibakteri terdiri dari KI (12,5 g), KII (15 g), KIII (17,5 g), KIV (-) basis sediaan krim dan K (+) Erythromycin 2%. ¬Hasil uji hambat sediaan krim pada FI 10,88 ± 0,606, FII 12,40 ± 0,775 dan FIII 13,88 ± 0,698. Hasil evaluasi mutu fisik sediaan FI 12,5 g memiliki warna hijau, aroma khas aromatik, bentuk sediaan semi solid, daya sebar 6,16 cm, uji pH 6,27, viskositas 5.100 cps, tipe M/A, daya lekat 2,72 detik dan homogen. FII 15 g memiliki warna hijau pekat, aroma khas aromatik bentuk sediaan semi solid, daya sebar 6,50 cm, uji pH 6,32, viskositas 5.100 cps, tipe M/A, daya lekat 2,61 detik dan homogen. FIII 17,5 g memiliki warna hijau pekat, memiliki aroma khas aromatik, bentuk sediaan semi solid, daya sebar 6,16 cm, uji pH 6,33, viskositas 5.100 cps, tipe M/A, daya lekat 2,97 detik dan homogen. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dosis krim ekstrak daun suruhan yang memiliki aktivitas membunuh bakteri Propionibacterium acnes adalah FIII (17,5 g) dan memiliki mutu fisik sediaan yang baik.
Yöneticilerin mizah davranışları ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişki
Authors: Duran Nüket , Memişoğlu Salih Paşa , Mutluer Ceren
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı yöneticilerin mizah davranışları ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, 2020/2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Bolu ilindeki kamu ortaokullarında çalışan 312 öğretmeni kapsamaktadır. Veriler, kişisel bilgi formu, Cemaloğlu vd. (2012) tarafından geliştirilen "Mizah Davranışları Ölçeği" ve Üstüner (2009) tarafından geliştirilen "Öğretmenler İçin Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği" kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular, yöneticilerin en az üretken sosyal mizah stilini, en çok ise alaycı-reddeden mizah stilini kullandığını, öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılık algılarının ise yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Öğretmenlerin mizah davranışları ve örgütsel bağlılık algıları demografik faktörlere göre değişmektedir. Öğretmen algılarına göre, yöneticilerin mizah davranışları ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılıkları arasında orta düzeyde anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Evaluating e-learning integration: Impact on academic standards and strategic importance of higher education in Oman as a competency model for the gulf region
Authors: Shannaq Boumedyen , Alabri Ahmed
Published: December 2024

In order to assess the effects of e-learning integration on university performance and competitiveness, this study uses Oman as a model for the Gulf. Analyzing how e-learning impacts technology integration, diversity, community engagement, infrastructure, financial strength, institutional reputation, student outcomes, research and innovation, and academic quality can reveal whether universities are effectively incorporating digital tools to enhance teaching and learning. By offering a framework for comparable institutions in the Gulf area, this study provides insights into optimizing e-learning techniques to improve university performance and competitiveness. This study uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a dataset comprising 424 participants and 55 indicators, analyzed using both measurement and structural models. The results of the hypothesis testing, which indicate that e-learning has a positive effect on factors like student outcomes (B = 0.080, t = 2.859, P = 0.004) and institutional reputation (B = 0.058, t = 2.770, P = 0.005), lend credence to these beliefs. Omani universities need culturally sensitive e-learning, stronger institutional support, and training to enhance diversity (B = 0.002, t = 0.456, P = 0.647) and technology integration (B = −0.009, t = 0.864, P = 0.387). These improvements increase the visibility of Gulf institutions abroad, attracting the best students from all around the world and fostering an inclusive learning atmosphere. Financially speaking, e-learning offers reasonably priced solutions such as digital libraries and virtual laboratories, which are especially beneficial in a region where education plays a major role in socioeconomic development.
Patient-Specific Pneumatic Actuated Wrist Exoskeleton for Industrial Repetitive Operations
Authors: Emanuil Petruse Radu , Denisa-Gabriela Florea-Toader
Published: December 2024

This research highlights the significant impact of robotic exoskeletons on improving industrial operations through the prevention of repetitive strain injuries and increased productivity. Utilizing 3D scanning technology enabled customization of the exoskeleton to fit individual users' an-atomical specifications precisely, enhancing comfort and functionality. The iterative design pro-cess was crucial in refining the exoskeleton, addressing issues like structural weaknesses and sizing problems, leading to the development of prototypes with improved features. Advanced sensors, including flexible capacitive pressure sensors and tactile arrays, allowed for real-time monitoring of user interactions, ensuring optimal pressure distribution and preventing discom-fort. The transition to active support with artificial muscles marks a milestone in wearable robotics development for industrial use, enhancing task efficiency while reducing physical strain on workers. Future research should focus on further optimizing the exoskeleton's design for enhanced comfort and functionality, including refining artificial muscle dimensions and materials, and integrating more advanced control systems for improved adaptability.
Influence of 3D-Printing Strategies on the Compressibility of TPU 85A Elastomeric Material
Authors: Olivia-Laura Petraşcu , Timotei Morariu , Fineas Morariu , Alexandru Bârsan , Dan-Mihai Rusu , Adrian-Marius Pascu
Published: December 2024

The aim of the present work is to analyze by experimental methods the influence of printing strategies on the mechanical behavior of TPU 85A elastomeric material under compressive stress. We analyzed 3D printed specimens which were realized with three different printing strategies (circular, lines and zig-zag), the rest of the printing parameters remaining unchanged. The 3D printing was carried out using an Ultimaker 3 3D printer and the experimental tests were performed on a Galdabini Quasar 25 uniaxial testing machine with specimens of size 10x10 mm according to ISO 604:2002. The results of the experimental tests show that the specimens with the circular printing strategy obtained the lowest values of elastic deformation, and the compressive strength reached the highest value of the three analyzed variants. These experimental results can contribute to the development and improvement of the characteristics of actuators or soft robots realized by 3D printing technology.
Optimized Dimensioning and Encoder Configuration for AGV Traction Systems
Authors: Alexandru Maga Vasile , Mihai Crenganis
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the meticulous design and dimensioning of the drive system and encoder setup for an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) intended for industrial material handling and transportation. The chosen drive system employs a differential traction mechanism, integrated with two brushless hub motors, which offers a balance of high efficiency, low maintenance, and exceptional durability. These motors are specifically selected to meet stringent requirements related to payload, terrain adaptability, torque, and speed.

The dimensioning process accounts for factors such as rolling friction, incline resistance, and operational speeds, ensuring optimal motor performance under varying conditions. Calculations for torque, power, and speed requirements are presented in detail, highlighting the precision involved in selecting motor specifications that align with the platform's operational goals.

To enhance navigational accuracy, a dead wheel encoder system is incorporated, addressing the inherent limitations of wheel slippage in odometry measurements. The study elaborates on the encoder selection process, emphasizing the importance of resolution and configuration to meet the desired stopping precision. A comparison between built-in motor encoders and external dead wheel encoders illustrates the improvements achieved in positional accuracy.

The paper concludes with insights into the decision-making process for component selection, supported by comprehensive calculations and design considerations. The resulting AGV drive system not only meets the technical demands of industrial environments but also demonstrates scalability and cost-effectiveness, offering a robust foundation for future advancements in autonomous material handling technologies.
Effectiveness of Public Communication Management: Implementation of Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 2015 in the Banjarmasin City Information Communication and Statistics Service
Authors: Junaidy Junaidy , Subhan Rizky , Akhmad Beni , Sauqi Ahmad , Oktaviani DA Elisa
Published: December 2024

This research is intended to determine the management of public communications based on Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 2015 in the Banjarmasin City Communication, Information and Statistics Service. The method used is descriptive qualitative, data obtained through interviews and observation. The research results show that public communication management is carried out through three channels: above the line (print and online media publications, as well as electronic media), below the line (coordination between institutions, socialization of government activities, and exhibitions), and through the line (media publications social). Policy implementation is based on the four factors of George Edward III's implementation theory, namely communication (by policy makers, the public, and media/journalists), resources (constraints on human resources, finance, and equipment), disposition (employee understanding, implementer commitment, and incentives), as well as bureaucratic structure (SOP and clear division of work, as well as good coordination).
Implementation of Bureaucratic Reform in Realizing the Title of Integrity Zone Towards A Corruption-Free Area and A Clean Bureaucratic Area at PDAM Tirta Langkisau of Pesisir Selatan Regency
Authors: Sakila Dista , Khaidir Afriva
Published: December 2024

Bureaucratic reform is important to create a Corruption-Free Region and a Clean Serving Bureaucratic Area that is clean, accountable, and performant. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with interview and documentation methods, as well as analyzing data through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawn. The focus is on the implementation of 6 Areas of Change in the development of the Integrity Zone. The findings show that PDAM Tirta Langkisau has carried out bureaucratic reforms well, although it still faces problems such as customer account arrears, placement of employees who do not match their educational background, and lack of socialization of the SIPDAM application. This problem requires the attention of PDAM and the government to support the creation of WBK and WBBM in PDAM Tirta Langkisau.
Knowledge Levels of Generation Z on Aceh Community's Local Wisdom in Disaster Mitigation
Authors: Gadeng Ahmad Nubli , Desfandi Mirza , Ridha Syahrul , Ruliani Ruliani , Shafida Maya
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge level of Generation Z regarding the local wisdom of the Aceh community in disaster mitigation. A descriptive quantitative method was used, with students from Syiah Kuala University representing Generation Z as the sample. Data were collected using a true/false test administered to the students. The data were then analyzed using statistical formulas, with knowledge levels classified into high, medium, and low categories. The results showed that, for each aspect of Aceh’s local wisdom in disaster mitigation, the students' knowledge level was below 20% (58 respondents). Out of a total of 288 respondents, only 17% (49 students) exhibited a high level of knowledge, 19% (55 students) a low level, and 64% (184 students) a medium level regarding the local wisdom of the Aceh community for disaster mitigation. In conclusion, the study suggests that Aceh's local wisdom for disaster mitigation may be at risk of fading among future generations. Thus, there is a need for serious efforts from both the government and the Aceh community to socialize and internalize this local wisdom among the younger generation.
Zeolitic Immidazole Framework-8 Synthesis with Hydrothermal and Addition of Tin Metal Ions
Authors: Fajri* Rahmatul , Jofrishal Jofrishal , Muslimah Muslimah , Amri Yulida , Hatijah Hatijah , Permana Dian , Tan Siow-Ping
Published: December 2024

This research is intended to synthesize Sn-ZIF-8 with an environmentally friendly hydrothermal method by exploring the potential of the utilization of aqueous solvents as the main solvent.  Sn-ZIF-8 material has been successfully synthesized with water solvent at room temperature and has been characterized using XRD, FTIR, and SEM instrumentation to determine the extent of synthesis success. In this study, the use of Sn doping varied from 5, 10, and 15%, while MeIM, NH4OH, and water precursors were kept constant. Instrumentation observations showed the XRD patterns of Sn-ZIF-8 compounds for percentages of 5, 10, and 15% of Sn2+ displayed specific peaks of ZIF-8 at 2θ = 7.24°, 10.28°, 12.62°, 16.34°, and 17.92°. Meanwhile, the FTIR spectra of all synthesized solids presented the same functional group absorption peaks as the simulated ZIF-8 solids. SEM observation revealed a regular crystal shape of Sn-ZIF-8 without any contaminant on its surface. The characterization results show no change in the basic structure and the addition of other structures from ZIF-8. The implication of this finding can be utilized as a reference source for synthesizing inorganic materials using eco-friendly stages without affecting the synthesized product
Divorce Representation in Hindia’s Video Clip Version of “Alexandra”
Authors: Jastisia Irenia
Published: December 2024

In the growing digital age, video clips serve as a promotional tool for music and can also be used to deliver complex social messages to audiences. Through their video clip titled “Alexandra”, Hindia describes how divorce affects the psychological condition of children to adulthood. The problem formulation of this study is how the child’s representation as a victim of divorce in Hindia’s video clip “Alexandra” is characterized by a qualitative descriptive method. Through Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory approach, non-verbal signs can be used to see a picture of the feelings and emotions of a character in a divorce story and reveal how hidden messages are represented through visual composition in a video clip. The commercial is interesting to be thorough because it features a social reality. The current issue of divorce is that of a child as a victim. The symbols are then examined along with the study of literature so that they can produce understandable interpretations. The conclusion of this study is to educate the public on the social issues of divorce so that it can encourage them to have critical thinking and move social action. Dalam era digital yang semakin berkembang, video klip tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat promosi musik semata, tetapi juga dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan sosial yang kompleks kepada audiens. Hal tersebut dilakukan oleh salah satu musisi Indonesia, Hindia. Melalui video klipnya yang berjudul “Alexandra”, Hindia menggambarkan bagaimana dampak perceraian terhadap kondisi psikologis anak hingga dewasa. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana representasi anak sebagai korban perceraian dalam video klip Hindia versi “Alexandra” yang dikupas dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Melalui pendekatan teori semiotika Roland Barthes, tanda-tanda non-verbal dapat diungkap untuk melihat gambaran perasaan serta emosi dari karakter dalam kisah perceraian serta mengungkap bagaimana pesanpesan tersembunyi direpresentasikan melalui komposisi visual dalam video klip. Iklan ini menarik untuk teliti karena menampilkan realitas sosial terkini, yaitu isu perceraian yang dikemas dari sudut pandang anak sebagai korban. Simbol-simbol di dalamnya kemudian dikaji bersama dengan studi literatur sehingga dapat menghasilkan interpretasi yang dapat dipahami. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyadarkan masyarakat mengenai isu sosial perceraian sehingga dapat mendorong mereka untuk memiliki pemikiran kritis serta menggerakkan tindakan sosial.
Cityscapes in Sound: Tracing Urban Perceptions in Pop Music’ Lyrics and Sentiments Across Decades
Authors: Manifesty Odilia Renaningtyas
Published: December 2024

This study examines the representation of urban environments in popular music, analyzing how songs within similar eras depict particular perceptions of cities. The methodology consists of two main stages: systematic song selection from the mid-20th century to the present based on explicit urban references, followed by detailed song analysis using Python-based Natural Language Processing to measure urban theme strength, Pearson correlation analyses, and thematic assessments with TF-IDF and NMF techniques. Findings reveal a shift from mid-20th century idealistic views of urban life to more complex and nuanced representations reflecting contemporary social and economic realities. This evolution underscores pop music’s role as a mirror of urban experiences, capturing the vibrancy, challenges, and contradictions of city life. Limitation of the study includes the reliance on popularity metrics, as these may not fully capture a song’s cultural significance due to demographic biases and the influence of streaming algorithms. Nonetheless, this research contributes to urban studies and musicology by highlighting the intricate relationship between cultural expressions and urban perceptions. It suggests that utilizing pop songs as a methodological tool offers a novel way of understanding urban perception, providing an alternative to traditional studies that primarily focus on individual experiences. Penelitian ini mengkaji representasi lingkungan perkotaan dalam musik populer, menganalisis bagaimana lagu-lagu dalam era yang serupa menggambarkan persepsi tertentu tentang kota. Metodologi yang digunakan terdiri dari dua tahap: pemilihan lagu sistematis dari pertengahan abad ke-20 hingga saat ini berdasarkan referensi perkotaan yang eksplisit, diikuti dengan analisis lagu terperinci menggunakan Pemrosesan Bahasa Alami berbasis Python untuk mengukur kekuatan tema perkotaan, analisis korelasi Pearson, dan penilaian tematik dengan teknik TF-IDF dan NMF. Temuan mengungkapkan pergeseran dari pandangan idealistik kehidupan perkotaan di pertengahan abad ke-20 menjadi representasi yang lebih kompleks, mencerminkan realitas sosial dan ekonomi kontemporer. Evolusi ini menegaskan peran musik pop sebagai cermin pengalaman perkotaan, menangkap kehidupan kota yang penuh semangat, tantangan, dan kontradiksi. Keterbatasan studi ini termasuk ketergantungan pada metrik popularitas, karena ini mungkin tidak sepenuhnya menangkap signifikansi budaya sebuah lagu karena bias demografis dan pengaruh algoritma streaming. Namun demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi kepada studi perkotaan dan musikologi dengan menyoroti hubungan rumit antara ekspresi budaya dan persepsi perkotaan, membentuk bagaimana kehidupan kota dialami dan dipahami. Makalah ini menyarankan bahwa menggunakan lagu pop sebagai alat metodologis menawarkan cara baru untuk memahami persepsi perkotaan, menyediakan alternatif untuk studi tradisional yang kebanyakan berfokus pada pengalaman individu.
AN OVERVIEW OF SPINAL CORD INJURY PATIENTS AT PROF. DR. I.G.N.G NGOERAH HOSPITAL DENPASAR IN 2022
Authors: Namas Maria Archilia Kamila
Published: December 2024

Spinal cord injury (SCI) occurs when spinal cord axons are disrupted, causing loss of motor and sensory function below the level of injury. This study aims to determine the description of SCI patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital in 2022. This study was a cross-sectional study with total sampling. The subjects were 59 SCI patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital who met the inclusion criteria, namely patients diagnosed in 2022 with accessible medical record data. Measuring instruments were medical record data collection sheets. The result found that the majority of patients were male (76.3%), aged 19-44 years (39%), had private/civil servant jobs (45.7%), had injuries due to falls (59.3%) injuries in the cervical region (89.9%), tetraplegia (91.5%), AIS A (33.9%), and final evaluation discharge (64.4%). Motor function impairment was predominant in left C8 (n=13), left T1 (n=13), and lumbosacral (n=29). Decreased sensory function was predominant at C5 (n=16), T4 (n=4), L1 and L2 (n=2). Patients with cervical injury and tetraplegia were more likely to be male (93.3%), aged 45-59 years (95%), employed as students, housewives, laborers, and fishermen (100%), with the mechanism of injury struck by objects and attempted suicide (100%). AIS A and dead patients were more likely to be male (37.8%), fisherman (100%), and mechanism of injury RTA (47.6%; 52.4%). AIS A patients were more likely to be 19-44 years old (47.8%), while dead patients were more likely to be 45-59 years old (40%).
 
Keywords: Spinal Cord Injury, Tetraplegia, ASIA Impairment Scale
The Association Between Duration and Posture in Laptop Use With Musculoskeletal Complaint in Bachelor Of Medicine Students, Faculty Of Medicine Udayana University
Authors: Devi Natasha Pradnya , Dinata I Made Krisna , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari , Tirtayasa Ketut
Published: December 2024

The use of laptops is inseparable from people's lives. One of negative impacts from laptop usage is the musculoskeletal complaint. It is not yet known whether there is an association between duration and posture in laptop use in Bachelor of Medicine students, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Therefore, this study aims to determine the association between duration and posture in laptop use with musculoskeletal complaint in Bachelor of Medicine Students.
This study employed an analytic approach with cross sectional method. The research subjects were Bachelor of Medicine students in Udayana University, consisting of 84 people. Data regarding duration was obtained through a questionnaire. Data regarding posture was measured using RULA. Data related to musculoskeletal pain was measured using NBM questionnaire. Control variables were history of trauma or disease related to musculoskeletal complaints and room temperature. Bivariate analysis was performed using Spearman's Rho test.
The results of this study showed 74 samples experienced low pain, while 10 other samples experienced moderate pain. The highest amount of pain was in the upper neck area. This study showed an association between the duration of laptop use with musculoskeletal complaint (p = 0.04; r = 0.22). There is also an association between body posture when using a laptop with musculoskeletal complaint (p = 0.009; r = 0.28).
There is a weak relationship between duration and posture in the use of laptops with musculoskeletal complaint in students of the Bachelor of Medicine students, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University.
Keywords : laptop, duration, posture, musculoskeletal complaint