bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Интеграция судостроительных предприятий при постройке морских нефтегазовых сооружений
Authors: Хрунков С.Н. , Локтев А.В. , Варсеев Д.Н. , Крайнов А.А. , Титов В.Г.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрена возможность интеграции неспециализированных судостроительных предприятий при строительстве крупных морских нефтегазовых сооружений на Арктическом шельфе. Делается акцент на необходимость задействовать предприятия, расположенные во внутренних регионах Российской Федерации особенно таких как завод «Красное Сормово», обладающие мощнейшими производственными возможностями и опытом строительства сложных технических сооружений, в том числе подводной техники. При этом общая сборка может быть целесообразна на предприятиях Мурманской и Архангельской областей вблизи к району эксплуатации. Разбивку этих сооружений на крупные блок-модули увязывать с возможностями транспортировки с внутренних заводов на специальных технологических транспортно-монтажных судах по внутренним водным путям. Предлагаемая схема особенно целесообразна на период строительства специализированных сборочных предприятий в северных регионах страны. Только такая схема даст возможность быстро насытить необходимым количеством сооружений для Арктического шельфа.

The article considers the possibility of integrating non-specialized shipbuilding enterprises in the construction of large offshore oil and gas facilities on the Arctic shelf. The emphasis is placed on the need to involve enterprises located in the inner regions of the Russian Federation, especially such as the Krasnoe Sormovo plant, which have the most powerful production capabilities and experience in the construction of complex technical structures, including underwater equipment. At the same time, a general assembly may be advisable at enterprises in the Murmansk and Arkhangelsk regions close to the area of operation. The breakdown of these structures into large block modules should be linked to the possibilities of transportation from domestic plants on special technological transport and installation vessels along inland waterways. The proposed scheme is especially appropriate for the period of construction of specialized assembly plants in the northern regions of the country. Only such a scheme will make it possible to quickly saturate the necessary number of structures for the Arctic shelf.
Проблемы и перспективы ледокольных платформ на воздушной подушке
Authors: Двойченко Ю.А.
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются возникновение, развитие и использование ледокольных платформ на воздушной подушке (ЛПВП) для разрушения ледяного покрова совместно с ледокольным буксиром малой мощности. Рассмотрены основные принципиальные особенности ЛПВП, отличающие её от традиционных СВП. анализируются причины – почему это средство не находит применения как за рубежом (50 лет), так и в отечественной практике (33 года), несмотря на существенный положительный эффект. На основе опыта испытаний и анализа результатов эксплуатации натурных ЛПВП, выявлено, что основная причина препятствующая применению ЛВПВ состоит в возможности смерзания гибкого ограждения (ГО) в условиях низкой температуры при остановках во льду и в наличие торосов, повреждающих ГО и пр. Несмотря на это, выделены перспективы применения ЛПВП при условии использования газотурбинного двигателя с эжекторной установкой в качестве нагнетателя воздуха, нагретого до высокой температуры. Состав с таким типом ЛПВП перспективен для вывода судов из замерзающих портов и бухт. Перспективным направлением является раннее вскрытие водохранилищ и русловых участков рек для предотвращения заторообразования и наводнений после установления положительной температуры на акватории. Кроме этого, перспективным может быть использование ЛПВП в качестве большегрузной платформы. для доставки оборудования и грузов на побережья рек и морей, не имеющих причальных сооружений.

The paper considers the emergence, development and use of icebreaking air cushion platforms (IACP) for the destruction of the ice cover in conjunction with an icebreaking tugboat of low power. The main principal features of IACP that distinguish it from traditional HDL are considered. The reasons why this remedy is not used both abroad (50 years) and in domestic practice (33 years) are analyzed, despite the significant positive effect. Based on the test experience and analysis of the results of the operation of full-scale IACP, it was revealed that the main reason preventing the use of IACP is the possibility of skirt freezing in low temperature conditions when stopping in ice, the presence of hummocks damaging skirt, etc. Despite this, the prospects for the use of IACP are highlighted, provided that a gas turbine engine with an ejector unit is used as a supercharger with high air temperature. A composition with this type of IACP is promising for the withdrawal of ships from freezing ports and bays. A promising direction is the early opening of reservoirs and riverbed sections to prevent flooding and flooding after the establishment of a positive temperature in the water area. In addition, the use of an IACP variant as a heavy-duty platform may be promising. for the delivery of equipment to the coasts of rivers and seas that do not have berthing facilities.
Модернизация элементов подводного судового устройства для проведения диагностических работ
Authors: Городников О.А. , Карсаков К.Б.
Published: December 2024

Эксплуатация судов, трубопроводов и гидротехнических сооружений, находящихся в толще воды и имеющие постоянный контакт с морской водой, подвергаются электрохимическому воздействию при непосредственном контакте с жидкостью и подвергаются коррозионным процессам. Своевременное обнаружение и предотвращение коррозионных процессов позволить снизить вероятность критичного разрушения конструкций и возникновения чрезвычайных ситуаций, при этом не маловажным фактором является время проведения диагностики объектов и скорость устранения повреждений. В настоящее время основную часть работ по диагностики и обнаружению повреждений конструкций выполняют водолазы, процесс является достаточно затратным по временному интервалу и трудоемким. Для снижения времени и облечения данного процесса предлагается использование подводного аппарата на дистанционном управлении, оснащённого камерой для обследования поверхности объектов и определения повреждений в толще воды. Использование специального программного обеспечения с обучаемым искусственным интеллектом позволить минимизировать участие человека в данном процессе и уменьшить время проведения работ данного типа, при этом даст возможность проводить диагностические работы на сложно доступных и глубоководных объектах с минимальным количеством используемого оборудования.

The operation of ships, pipelines and hydraulic structures located in the water column and having constant contact with seawater are subjected to electrochemical effects in direct contact with liquid and are subject to corrosion processes. Timely detection and prevention of corrosion processes can reduce the likelihood of critical structural failure and emergency situations, while the time of object diagnostics and the speed of damage elimination are not unimportant factors. Currently, the bulk of the work on the diagnosis and detection of structural damage is performed by divers, the process is quite time-consuming and time-consuming. To reduce the time and facilitate this process, it is proposed to use a remote-controlled underwater vehicle equipped with a camera to inspect the surface of objects and determine damage in the water column. The use of special software with trained artificial intelligence will minimize human participation in this process and reduce the time of this type of work, while making it possible to carry out diagnostic work on difficult-to-access and deep-water facilities with a minimum amount of equipment used.
Подход к построению информационно-управляющей системы для посадки беспилотного воздушного судна
Authors: Горин В.А. , Губанков А.С. , Юхимец Д.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается решение задачи обеспечения точной автоматической посадки беспилотного воздушного судна (БВС), оснащённого типовым набором датчиков и полётным контроллером (ПК) с имеющейся системой управления, с помощью недорогой и компактной встраиваемой информационно-управляющей системы (ИУС), использующей компьютерное зрение и визуальные маркеры различных типов для позиционирования БВС относительно посадочной площадки. Основным направлением использования предлагаемой ИУС является расширение применения БВС для решения задач морского и внутреннего водного транспорта, имеющего пригодные для этого площадки ограниченных размеров. Разработанная ИУС позволит эксплуатировать БВС в автоматическом режиме для решения различных задач, в частности инспекции судов, поисков косяков промысловых рыб, обеспечения связи, морской логистики и т.д. Для подтверждения работоспособности системы приводятся результаты моделирования работы ИУС и её натурных испытаний на суше c применением экспериментального БВС. Морские испытания запанированы на навигационный период 2025 г.

The paper deals with the solution of the problem of ensuring precision automatic landing of unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with a typical set of sensors and a flight controller with an implemented control system by means of a cheap and compact embedded information-control system, using computer vision and visual markers of various types for positioning the unmanned aircraft relative to the landing site. The main direction of application of the proposed information-control system is to expand the use of unmanned aerial vehicles to solve the problems of maritime and inland waterway transport, which has suitable sites of limited size. The developed information-control system will make it possible to operate the above vehicles in automatic mode to solve various tasks, in particular ship inspections, searches for shoals of commercial fish, communications, marine logistics, etc. To confirm the system's operability, the results of modeling and its field tests on land using experimental unmanned aerial vehicle are presented. Sea trials are planned for the next navigation period of 2025.
Вывод дифференциального уравнения для определения сопротивлений шланга при эксплуатации подводного оборудования
Authors: Городников О.А. , Петрашев С.В.
Published: December 2024

Проведение работ в толще воды с применением различного размера шлангов влечет за собой ряд затруднений в точности расчетов, так как шланги являются основной проблемой создавая дополнительные утяжеления конструктивных элементов и сопротивления в процессе своего движения. Для определения сопротивлений необходимо учитывать такие факторы, как обтекание шлангов, сопротивление в толще воды, подводные течения, вес конструкции. На данный момент не существует универсального способа расчета данных параметров, что затрудняет проведение подготовительных работ и проведения расчетов в первых приближениях. Полученное уравнение позволяющего определить элементарный момент сопротивления шланга позволит упростить проведение расчетов и экспериментов с данного типа оборудованием. Эксперимент по определению основных параметров движения шланга в толще воды проводился на примере подводного аппарата для нанесения сорбентов при ликвидации аварийных разливов нефти и нефтепродуктов. Подводные аппарат имеет шлаг длиной 150 метров, что позволяет проводить расчеты данного типа.

Carrying out work in the water column using different sizes of hoses entails a number of difficulties in the accuracy of calculations, since hoses are the main problem, creating additional weighting of structural elements and resistance during their movement. To determine resistance, it is necessary to take into account factors such as flow around hoses, resistance in the water column, underwater currents, and weight of the structure. Now, there is no universal way to calculate these parameters, which makes it difficult to carry out preparatory work and carry out calculations in first approximations. The resulting equation, which allows us to determine the elementary moment of resistance of the hose, will simplify calculations and experiments with this type of equipment. An experiment to determine the main parameters of hose movement in the water column was carried out using the example of an underwater vehicle for applying sorbents during the cleanup of emergency oil and petroleum product spills. The underwater vehicle has a hose, 150 meters long, which allows for calculations of this type.
Global Staycation Trends: A Comparative Analysis of Consumer Interest Across Time and Regions
Authors: Mulvey Michael S. , Elliot Statia , Lever Michael
Published: December 2024

Staycations (i.e., vacations close to one’s home) have surged in popularity recently, significantly impacting travel patterns and destination management. In line with Construal Level Theory, staycations uniquely satisfy the need for psychological distance while maintaining spatial
proximity to home. This study uses Google Trends data to examine consumer search behavior related to staycations over 7 years from 2016 to 2022. Our analysis reveals a noticeable staycation interest increase, which began before the pandemic and grew exponentially during travel restrictions
and lockdowns. A key finding is that staycation searches are highest in Asia, Europe, and the Americas, reflecting international travel patterns. However, staycation queries are a global phenomenon, with significant interest observed across multiple regions. As interest in staycations has
surged, a new lexicon of search terms has emerged, offering insights into specific factors influencing consumer decision-making. Initially, the searches were more general, but they have become more targeted, focusing on travel products and services such as hotels, booking platforms, and discounts.
This research uses a visualization-driven approach to analyze global, regional, and national staycation trends. The article concludes with implications for destination resilience, contributing to the growing literature on staycations.
Point-of-Care Hemoglobin Testing for Early Anemia Detection in Adolescent Girls: A Qualitative Study in Indonesia
Authors: Maryam  , Endang Susilowati
Published: December 2024

Anemia is a significant public health issue, particularly among adolescent girls in developing countries like Indonesia. Early detection and management are crucial for preventing adverse health outcomes. Point-of-care testing (POCT) for hemoglobin levels offers a promising approach for anemia screening in resource-constrained settings. This study aimed to explore the feasibility and acceptability of POCT for anemia detection among adolescent girls in an Indonesian school setting. A qualitative study was conducted at an Islamic boarding school (Madrasah) in Indonesia. Participants included adolescent girls aged 12-18 years. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with students, teachers, and healthcare providers. Additionally, focus group discussions were held with students to gather diverse perspectives on anemia and POCT. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the transcribed data. The findings revealed a high prevalence of anemia among the participants. Menstrual blood loss, dietary habits, and lack of awareness about anemia were identified as contributing factors. POCT was perceived as convenient and accessible, with most participants expressing a positive attitude towards its use for anemia screening. However, some concerns were raised regarding the accuracy of the test and the need for trained personnel to interpret the results. In conclusion, POCT for hemoglobin holds the potential for early anemia detection in adolescent girls. The integration of POCT into school health programs can facilitate timely interventions and improve anemia management. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of POCT-based screening programs and their impact on anemia prevalence in this population.
The Path to Persistence: How Conscientiousness and Social Integration Shape Academic Resilience in Higher Education
Authors: Kipuru Moris Matembu , Kibanja Grace M. , Matagi Leon
Published: December 2024

Research on academic persistence is foundational to higher education studies, as it directly impacts student success, retention, and graduation rates. Of the many factors influencing these outcomes, personality traits—especially conscientiousness—and social integration are particularly significant. This study examined the role of conscientiousness and social integration in promoting academic persistence among undergraduate students at Makerere University. Guided by a post-positivist perspective, the research employed a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design, prioritizing quantitative data to assess relationships between conscientiousness, social integration, and academic resilience, followed by qualitative interviews to provide deeper insights. A sample of 754 final-year students was surveyed, with follow-up interviews conducted with 14 participants selected through purposive sampling. Quantitative findings revealed significant positive correlations between conscientiousness, social integration, and academic persistence, with conscientiousness emerging as a strong predictor of persistence (ρ = .261, p < .01). Additionally, findings showed that social integration significantly mediates the relationship between conscientiousness and academic persistence (b=.15, p=.22). Qualitative data provided further understanding of these results, illustrating how traits such as diligence and organization, alongside supportive peer and faculty interactions, foster a sense of belonging and commitment to academic goals. The study concludes that fostering conscientious behaviours and social connectedness within university environments can enhance students' academic persistence. Recommendations include institutional policies that encourage peer integration, mentorship programs, and support for personality development. These findings contribute to the literature on academic persistence by highlighting the critical interplay between personality and social factors in students' success and by offering practical strategies to support student retention and achievement
The effect of the listening triangle strategy on cognitive organization and the performance and accuracy of some basic football skills
Authors: Hazaa Fareek
Published: December 2024

This study aims to build a scale of cognitive organization in football, prepare educational exercises with football in the strategy of listening to students, identifying the impact of the strategy of listening triangle in cognitive organization and the performance of the extinguishing skills of the sole of the foot and the extinguishing of the chest and the accuracy of the skill of the football for students, and I adopt the method of experimental research By designing the experimental and controlled groups, the community’s limits were for fifth -grade middle school students in the morning study at Al -Fursan High School for Boys for the academic year (2023/2024) of the total number of (166) students, all of whom were deliberately chosen in a comprehensive inventory by (100%), were chosen (10 Rangeous students of the exploratory sample at (6.024 %) of the origin society, and (100) students were chosen to build the cognitive regulation scale in football, and they represent (60.241 %) of the origin society, and the remaining (56) students from two divisions to represent the application sample in proportion (33.735 %) of the origin community, according to the design requirements, two random divisions were chosen, so that the 28 students were chosen, and the control reached (28) students, The scale of cognitive regulation in football was built by adopting systematic steps and statistical treatments, preparing educational exercises in the seat strategy, and applying them to students of the experimental group for a period of (12) weeks by (1) lesson a week and for each skill (4) lessons, and the period of time for research procedures has reached From the date (4/10/2023) to the date (12/28/2023), and after the end of the experiment, the results were addressed with the system (SPSS) to be the most important conclusions and recommendations that the scale of cognitive organization in football is suitable And it enjoys the foundations and scientific transactions for its transmission, and the employment of educational exercises in the strategy of listening triangle to perform the extinguishing skills of the sole of the foot and the burning of the chest and the accuracy of the skill of the handling of football in practical lessons is suitable Performing my outside ring skills with the soles of foot, chest extinguishing, and the accuracy of the skill of handling football for students who study it, And by superiority over their peers who study without them, it is necessary to focus on practice and repetition in improving the performance of the extinguishing skills of the sole of the foot and infection in the chest and the accuracy of the skill of the handling football in the middle of the good employment of the listening triangle in teaching and not to exaggerate the explanations to support the cognitive structure of the performance of performance and its accuracy in football.
Enhancing Awareness Towards Neighbouring Languages: Situation of Cross-border Cooperation in Lithuania as Analyzed through ECML Project “Enhancing Cross-Border Vocational Training”
Authors:   Vytautas Magnus University. Institute of Foreign Languages, Bendoraitytė-Vnęk Brigita , Misevičiūtė Vaida ,   Vytautas Magnus University. Institute of Foreign Languages
Published: December 2024

Sustainable development remains a challenging goal impacting European countries, and one area of such development is cross-border mobility and cooperation in language education. This article focuses on the situation of cross-border cooperation in Lithuania as a result of participation in the European Centre for Modern Languages (ECML) project “Enhancing Cross-Border Vocational Training”. Cross-border cooperation has not been researched widely in Lithuania and the role of languages in cross-border cooperation has been touched very briefly in different studies. Literature review and the analysis of the survey which was designed and conducted during the project in several European border (border regions) revealed that although neighbouring language proficiency offers professional advantages, neighbouring languages are not the first choice for learning or teaching in cross-border regions. The article stresses the importance of cross-border vocational training and language education, emphasizing the need to overcome barriers for successful cross-border cooperation.
Aktuālu kultūras notikumu izmantošana paradumu attieksmju veidošanā latviešu valodas mācībās vidusskolā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte. Pedagoģijas, psiholoģijas, mākslas fakultāte, Šūmane Ilze , Celmiņa Daiga ,   Rīgas Teikas vidusskola, Āboltiņa Līga ,   Latvijas Universitāte. Pedagoģijas, psiholoģijas, mākslas fakultāte
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study The Employment of Current Cultural Events in the Development of Habitual Attitude Formation in Secondary School Latvian Language Teaching is to analyse the theoretical basis of the concept of “habit” and its significance in pedagogy, examining the integration of current cultural events in the curriculum in conjunction with the development of secondary students’ habitual attitudes.

While habits form the basis of attitudes, habits are based on actions, since habits are only created and reinforced through action (a combination of knowledge and practice). Habitual attitudes are the basis for the integration of the teaching and personal development process, in which teaching is one of the tools behind personal development. Students develop habits in the process of accumulating experience, which are further stimulated by necessity, personal significance, positions of adults, examples, systematic exercises, combining knowledge and practice in action, environment, context as the activity background, self-assessment and assessment by others.

Their value in the Latvian language learning process can be observed in the students’ level of interest, personal values, needs and attitudes, as well as habits in language usage, communication, and learning. The research results show that discussion is needed regarding usage of the concepts of habits and routines in educational science and curriculum documents.

Positive language usage habits are connected with already familiar language learning competences, i.e. linguistic, communicative, sociolinguistic, and pragmatic, which have not declined in importance in mastering the new content. The integration of current cultural events into the language learning process stimulates meta learning, since knowledge, skills and attitudes are learned outside of the direct context in which they have been acquired.

Exploration of cultural heritage and contemporary art in the learning process helps to form habitual attitudes, develops identity, and provides experience in cultural interpretation.

In planning lesson content for Latvian language classes, it is important to integrate current cultural events, because this will develop ethical habits in communication, increase respect toward one’s native tongue and the official state language, motivate students to observe and improve their usage of language, and encourage them to attend cultural events, moreover analysis of such events as part of the learning process nurtures the habit of attending cultural events in one’s free time.
Evaluation of English for ICT Coursebooks Based on the Learners’ Needs
Authors:   Rīgas Tehniskā Universitāte. Datorzinātnes, informācijas tehnoloģijas un enerģētikas fakultāte, Tataurova Viktorija , Martinova Jekaterina ,   Rīgas Tehniskā Universitāte. Datorzinātnes, informācijas tehnoloģijas un enerģētikas fakultāte
Published: December 2024

The technological world in the 21st century is developing at a very fast pace. What was topical a couple of months ago might not be relevant anymore. As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, the teachers were required to respond to changes overnight. Together with the changes in the educational system and the fast pace at which information technology is moving towards the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the needs of English as foreign language learners are rapidly changing. It is especially noticeable when it comes to the language needs of ICT students. The fact that most of the coursebooks designed for the students of English for ICT have not been edited for more than a decade makes the process of material selection even harder for ESP teachers.

The present paper aims to establish the ICT learner needs, wants and expectations from the English language course (two needs analysis questionnaires were administered to establish that; one was carried out to establish the needs, wants and expectations of the learners; the other was aimed at the establishment of the requirements set by the potential employers of the learners) and evaluation and selection of the coursebook which would better meet both the needs set by the learners themselves and the expectations of the potential employers.
GPS L1 Band Civilian Simulator
Authors: Sarkar Mohanchur , Panjwani Bhanu
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the design and development of the GPS L1 Band Civilian Simulator, developed at Space Applications Centre (ISRO) for the realization of GPS Receivers and for the proliferation of GPS based applications. This paper describes the need of a GPS Simulator along with its major capabilities and supported features. The simulator generates the actual RF signals in the L1 Band for any receiver location and time. This paper also presents the signal structure of GPS L1 Band Civilian Signal. The GNSS Navigation Simulators in general and GPS Simulator in particular with RF signal generation capability is a highly expensive product, which may not be economically viable for small industries and academic institutions. The development of this GPS Simulator is a classic exhibition of how simulation and modelling can help realize systems, which can solve real world problems and create scenarios, which ultimately leads to the success of critical missions in which a GPS receiver is used. Different models have been extensively used in the realization of this simulator, starting from the modelling of the satellite motion, satellite clock degradation, and effects of Ionosphere and troposphere on transmitted signals along with high dynamic receiver motion under different scenarios. The development of this GPS Simulator will help various Indian Academic Institutions and Industries to start their independent GPS Receiver development activity, aid in numerous GPS based application development, testing and also assist researchers to work in the Satellite based Navigation Technology.
Reconstructing social space in the Duchy of the Archipelago. Patronage and Spatial Associations during the 13th Century
Authors: Doulfis Andreas , Kosma Sotiria
Published: December 2024

This paper sets out an initial presentation of the characteristics of the patronage activity concerning the development of spatial associations in the Duchy of the Archipelago during the 13th century. Is patronage primarily the cause or result of the changes expressed through archaeological evidence? Is it an element signifying rupture from or continuity with the previous existing set up? Through some typical examples, the course of the phenomenon is followed through the spatial correlations and changes caused, from the physical to the social space and vice versa and an attempt is made to classify patronage activity. Finally, a theoretical formulation of the respective conclusions reached will be attempted, based on the understanding of ‘space’ basically as a social field.
Jesús M. Nieto Ibáñez - Juana M. Torres Prieto (eds.). Historia de la literatura cristiana en la Antigüedad, Madrid, Ciudad Nueva 2024, 681 pp. [978-84-9715-577-9].
Authors: Urbano-Ruiz Miriam
Published: December 2024

Reseña.
Algunas identificaciones de copistas griegos en el marco del Proyecto de digitalización y puesta en línea de los manuscritos griegos de El Escorial (DIGITESC)
Authors: Pérez Martín Inmaculada
Published: December 2024

Se presentan algunos descubrimientos realizados recientemente en manuscritos de El Escorial durante el desarrollo del proyecto DIGITESC. Se trata de identificaciones de copistas o análisis paleográficos de los manuscritos Escorial Σ-I-20 (gr. 80, Diktyon 15351), Escorial Σ-III-9 (gr. 118, Diktyon 15379), Escorial T-I-7 (gr. 127, Diktyon 15399), Escorial Φ-III-7 (gr. 226, Diktyon 15180), Escorial Ψ-III-1 (gr. 466, Diktyon 15227), Escorial Ω-II-4 (gr. 521, Diktyon 15070).
John of Damascus Rewriting Cyril of Alexandria: The Neglected Source of Contra Nestorianos (CPG 8053)
Authors: Tsagkaropoulos Petros
Published: December 2024

This article revisits the relationship between John of Damascus’ two anti-Nestorian treatises, refuting the dominant view that Contra Nestorianos is a reworking of De fide contra Nestorianos. Instead, it demonstrates that Contra Nestorianos is a composition modelled closely on a hitherto overlooked source: Cyril of Alexandria’s Quod unus sit Christus. By engaging in a process of selective rewriting, John adopts Cyril’s arguments and method of refuting Nestorianism through biblical exegesis, while also making his own distinctive contributions in terms of structure, theological content and style. This study not only sheds light on the influence of Cyril’s work on John but also on the unique position of Contra Nestorianos within the broader context of John’s corpus.
Networking to reign and survive: Constantine V’s social strategies during iconomachy
Authors: Bergamo Nicola Davide
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to investigate Constantine V’s social network and to find out the connections between him and his entourage. To this end, I compared the three primary sources (Cronographia of Theophaes, History of Patriarch Nikephoros and The life of Saint Stephen the Younger) on the political positions against Constantine V in order to discover what the emperor built after the reign of his father. On this purpose, I decided to use such sources because they are probably closer to the iconophile vulgata. Primary sources like these are interesting, but at the same very dangerous in the representation of the construction of a social network in this period, especially when they entail different literary genres (chronicle, history, hagiography). For this reason, in order to analyse, to a great extent, the social relationships during the reign of Constantine V, I resorted to Boissevain’s work
Marco Alviz Fernández - David Hernández de la Fuente (eds.), El concepto de hombre divino en el mundo antiguo y su recepción, Madrid, Dykinson 2023, 336 pp. [978-84-1170-997-2].
Authors: Miguélez Laura
Published: December 2024

Reseña.
Necessary defense against domestic violence: setting the problem
Authors: Andrusiak Hanna
Published: December 2024

The article explores the problem of the emergence of the state of necessary defense in the victim of domestic violence. It is proved that cumulative domestic violence as a whole, and not its individual episodes, should be evaluated in order to objectively establish whether the victim of domestic violence was in a state of necessary defense. The last episode of domestic violence, which completes the line of behavior of the offender, due to his discriminatory attitude towards the victim in order to maintain a dominant position in relation to the victim, is only one of the similar manifestations of the atmosphere of domestic violence that has developed over a long time. Repeated violence and threats from the abuser create a feeling of constant threat of violence in the victim. It is stated that in criminal proceedings where domestic violence was used for the circumstances of the case, which was of a criminal nature, and which necessitated the victim to defend himself, as a result of which damage to the life and health of the offender is caused, all objective circumstances should be checked in detail, somehow, the time of committing a socially dangerous encroachment in the form of domestic violence, circumstances that preceded or occurred at the time of the assault or immediately before it. Domestic violence as a socially dangerous encroachment as part of the necessary defense is characterized by the emergence of a cumulative emotional state in the victim, which is the result of a long accumulation of cases of domestic violence, each of which in a certain way affects the consciousness and will of such a victim, which leads to a long accumulation of emotional tension, as a result of which the pressure of emotions gradually increases to the critical limit of the experience. In this case, an emotional explosion can occur even in certain cases for a minor reason, which dynamizes the accumulated mental tension. It is proposed to amend part 5 of Article 36 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, indicating that unlimited necessary defense is also allowed to protect against domestic violence by the offender.

Key words: necessary defense, domestic violence, socially dangerous encroachment, criminal offense, criminal liability, circumstance excluding criminal wrongfulness of an act, systematic nature, continued criminal offense, cumulative emotional state of the victim, qualification.
Penerapan Konsep Reaksi Kimia dalam Pengembangan Game Turn-based RPG
Authors: Selamet Rachmat , Aliman Wilianti , Jonathan Aloysius , Permana Budi , Ukar Kurweni
Published: December 2024

Kimia merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu alam yang penting untuk dipelajari. Reaksi kimia yang akan diterapkan dalam game adalah asam dan basa.  RPG adalah permainan yang membuat pemain berperan di dunia yang diciptakan. Pemain akan berperan sebagai alkimis yang bertugas menyelesaikan quest, mengalahkan monster/musuh dan menyelesaikan teka teki menggunakan konsep reaksi asam basa yang disimulasikan dengan barang yang mengandung bahan kimia sebagai senjata untuk mengalahkan musuh. Pertarungan dilakukan secara turn-based artinya aksi pertarungan dilakukan secara giliran diawali dengan pemain. Pembuatan game menggunakan perangkat lunak unity dengan komponen dasar.
Sistem Klasifikasi Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia (BISINDO) dengan Menggunakan Teachable Machine
Authors: Lanvino Ferdinand , Sukhoco Andre Yonathan , Maryanto Budi
Published: December 2024

Komunikasi adalah salah satu elemen pada kehidupan manusia yang penting, tidak terkecuali pada penyandang tunarungu. Namun keterbatasan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap bahasa isyarat dapat menjadi kendala ketika berkomunikasi dengan penyandang tunarungu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model klasifikasi untuk salah satu bahasa isyarat yang sering digunakan oleh kaum tunarungu, yaitu Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia atau BISINDO. Model dikembangkan dengan bantuan platform Teachable Machine. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 92 gambar untuk setiap 26 abjad BISINDO. Model yang dihasilkan akan dievaluasi dengan metrik confusion matrix dan accuracy.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model yang dihasilkan dapat memprediksi sebagian besar abjad BISINDO dengan baik, meskipun beberapa class seperti abjad "E" memiliki akurasi yang rendah (0.79). Teachable Machine dapat digunakan untuk membuat model prediksi yang cukup baik khususnya dalam mengatasi masalah komunikasi penyandang tunarungu tanpa perlu memiliki latar belakang dalam bidang machine learning yang mendalam.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Teachable Machine dapat digunakan untuk membuat model prediksi yang cukup baik khususnya dapat menjadi solusi inovatif dalam mengatasi masalah komunikasi penyandang tunarungu tanpa perlu memiliki latar belakang dalam bidang machine learning yang mendalam.
АНАЛИЗ ПЕРЕВОДОВ КИТАЙСКИХ ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ЗНАКОВ НА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Authors: ЛЮ Л. , ВАН М.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности перевода на русский язык общественных знаков в Китае, проводится анализ переводческих ошибок, а также сопоставляются русские и китайские общественные знаки. Цель данного исследования – подготовить рекомендации по переводу на русский язык китайских общественных знаков. Материалы статьи можно использовать в качестве примеров при обучении русскому языку.

Russian translation features of public signs in China are considered in the article, an analysis of translation errors is carried out, and the authors compare Chinese public signs with Russian ones. The purpose of this study is to prepare recommendations for the translation of Chinese public signs into Russian. The materials of the article can be used as examples in teaching the Russian language.
ЖАНРОВЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЛАКАТОВ
Authors: МА Ц.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению жанра плаката. Автор исследует жанровую самостоятельность плаката, который сравнивается с такими жанрами, как афиша, постер и объявление. Выявляется роль экстралингвистических характеристик, языковых особенностей и структуры текста как главных жанрообразующих факторов.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the poster genre. The author explores the genre independence of the poster, which stands in comparison with such genres as a poster, poster and advertisement. The role of extralinguistic characteristics, linguistic features and text structure as the main genre-forming factors is revealed.
Study Of Nanotechnology's Impact On Improving The Mechanical Properties Of Composite Materials, Including Strength And Durability
Authors: Kaithalapuram Vineeth
Published: December 2024

Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative force in material science, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance the mechanical properties of composite materials. This qualitative study explores the impact of nanotechnology on improving the strength, durability, and overall performance of composite materials through the integration of nanoscale fillers, reinforcements, and coatings. By synthesizing insights from existing literature, expert interviews, and case studies, this research highlights the role of nanoparticles, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and nanoclays, in optimizing material properties. The study examines how nanoscale modifications influence factors such as load transfer efficiency, crack resistance, and thermal stability, addressing challenges like agglomeration and interfacial bonding. Furthermore, it considers the implications of nanotechnology advancements for industries ranging from aerospace to construction. This exploration not only underscores the potential of nanotechnology to revolutionize composite material design but also identifies key barriers and future research directions necessary for widespread industrial adoption.
Introducing maxent.ot: an R package for Maxi-mum Entropy constraint grammars
Authors: Mayer Connor , Tan Adeline , Zuraw Kie Ross
Published: December 2024

This paper presents maxent.ot, a package for doing phonological analysis using Maximum Entropy Optimality Theory written in the statistical programming language R. R has become the de facto standard for doing statistical analysis in linguistic research, and this package allows phonologists to create and disseminate MaxEnt OT analyses in R. A central goal of the package is to support reproducible research and to allow the crucial components of a MaxEnt analysis to be performed conveniently and with only a basic knowledge of R programming. The paper first presents a tutorial on MaxEnt constraint grammars and how to use maxent.otto perform a simple analysis. We then turn to more advanced features of the package, including model comparison, regularization, and cross-validation.
Actividades de bienestar emocional y desarrollo del aprendizaje cooperativo en estudiantes amazónicos
Authors: Guevara Duarez Manuel Felipe , Saire Rondon Estefany Estefany , Gamarra Soto Rosario , Esteba Salluca Melina Mercedes , Yucra Cahuana Lisved , Barriga Cavides Margarita Yeny , Tello Peralta Isaias Immer , Chacon Churata Nelida
Published: December 2024

El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las actividades de bienestar emocional y el desarrollo del aprendizaje cooperativo en estudiantes amazónicos de una institución educativa pública. Este propósito parte de una problemática latente que se vive en instituciones educativas pública con los estudiantes que provienen de familias disfuncionales y que suelen afectar la tranquilidad emocional a los compañeros durante las clases. Es un estudio cuantitativo de alcance correlacional transversal en el que se utilizaron dos cuestionarios para la obtención de información a una muestra de 90 estudiantes. Los resultados obtenidos indican que existe una correlación positiva (0,716) de Tau B de Kendal, en la que un gran porcentaje de estudiantes tuvo un logro destacado (33,3%) de actividades de bienestar emocional y  un 44.0%  en logro destacado respecto al aprendizaje cooperativo; lo que conlleva a concluir que las actividades de bienestar emocional son de gran ayuda para el desarrollo del aprendizaje cooperativo en dimensiones como: la interdependencia positiva, interdependencia estimuladoras y el trabajo individual y de equipo; se resalta que estar bien emocionalmente hace que los estudiantes puedan aprender mejor.
Depresión y agresividad en estudiantes de los colegios estatales del nivel secundario en Tarapoto, 2024.
Authors: Arévalo Huamaní Maria Teresa , Cruz Manchay Olinda , Escobar Valera Estefita , Huamán Ramos Jesenia Elisabeth Huamán Ramos
Published: December 2024

La depresión y la agresividad son problemas de salud mental prevalentes en la adolescencia, dado a que es una etapa de cambios bruscos y de búsqueda de nuevas experiencias que afectan lo emocional y conductual. A nivel mundial, la depresión ha aumentado en un 26% en varones y un 28% en mujeres en el transcurso de un año. En Latinoamérica, un estudio reveló recientemente que 1 de cada 3 estudiantes fueron víctimas de agresión física al menos una vez al año, siendo los varones quienes presentaron una mayor prevalencia (38.6%) que las mujeres (25.9%). Por ello, el propósito fue determinar la relación entre depresión y agresividad en estudiantes de secundaria. Se analizaron 400 datos de estudiantes de secundaria entre 13 y 18 años. Con respecto a los resultados, mostraron una relación directa y significativa entre depresión y agresividad (rho = 0.527**, p = 0.00). En conclusión, se demuestra que, a mayor depresión, mayor agresividad, es decir que la depresión se relaciona significativa con la agresividad en los adolescentes.
Revisión documental sobre Modelos matemáticos y parámetros cinéticos de oxidación del aceite de semillas secas de (Girasol, Chía y Linaza)
Authors: Uvidia Armijo Luis Alberto , Bonilla Mena Hugo Jhonnatan , Mantilla González Daniel Alejandro , Millán Ramos Daniel Hernán
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación busca analizar cómo se modela y evalúa la oxidación lipídica en aceites vegetales ricos en ácidos grasos insaturados. La revisión explora los modelos matemáticos empleados (como Arrhenius o redes neuronales) y parámetros cinéticos clave (velocidad de reacción, energía de activación). Además, destaca su relevancia en predecir estabilidad y optimizar procesos industriales, enfocándose en tendencias como antioxidantes naturales y simulaciones avanzadas para mejorar la vida útil y calidad del aceite. El artículo revisará la literatura sobre los procesos de oxidación en aceites obtenidos de semillas secas, destacando su impacto en la estabilidad y calidad. Analizará los principales modelos matemáticos utilizados para predecir la oxidación, como los modelos cinéticos clásicos (Arrhenius) y enfoques avanzados, como simulaciones computacionales. Además, abordará los parámetros cinéticos clave, como la constante de velocidad y la energía de activación, y cómo influyen factores como la temperatura y la composición lipídica. También explorará aplicaciones industriales y tendencias actuales, como el uso de antioxidantes naturales, proporcionará un análisis exhaustivo sobre los modelos matemáticos y los parámetros cinéticos relacionados con la oxidación de aceites provenientes de semillas secas. Este proceso es fundamental para entender la estabilidad oxidativa y la vida útil de estos aceites, esenciales en las industrias alimentaria, cosmética y farmacéutica. Se discutirán modelos como Arrhenius y otros avanzados, además de factores que afectan la cinética, como temperatura y luz. El objetivo es identificar metodologías efectivas, destacar limitaciones y explorar aplicaciones industriales y tendencias actuales para mejorar la conservación y calidad del producto.
Impacto de las tecnologías educativas en el desempeño académico en Matemáticas
Authors: Ibarra Martínez Mario Alberto , Camacho Gavilanes Jaime Andrés , López Delgado Manuel Eduardo
Published: December 2024

El uso de Tecnologías Educativas (TE) en la enseñanza de matemáticas ha transformado significativamente los métodos de aprendizaje, promoviendo una educación más interactiva y efectiva. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la integración de tecnologías educativas y la mejora del aprendizaje matemático. La metodología utilizada es de enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño descriptivo y bibliográfico, se emplearon métodos inductivo, deductivo y de análisis documental, revisando estudios recientes de revistas indexadas que destacan los impactos de las TE en matemáticas. Los criterios de inclusión consideraron investigaciones publicadas entre 2020 y 2024, enfocadas en educación matemática. Los resultados revelaron que las TE facilitan la comprensión de conceptos abstractos, mejoran el rendimiento académico y fomentan habilidades críticas como la resolución de problemas, sin embargo, se identificaron limitaciones como la brecha digital, la falta de capacitación docente y la resistencia al cambio en algunos contextos educativos. En conclusión, las TE tienen un impacto positivo en el desempeño académico de matemáticas, siempre que se implementen con estrategias integrales que combinen acceso equitativo, formación continua y metodologías activas.