bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efectos de fertilización potásica en el cultivo de pimiento (Capsicum annum L.) VAR: HÍBRIDO NATHALIE
Authors: Toñanez Pavón Liz Dolorez , Bottino Fernández Juan Alberto , Galeano Graupera Ximena Judith
Published: May 2021

La investigación denominada Efectos de la aplicación de diferentes niveles de fertilización potásica en el rendimiento y la calidad de frutos en el cultivo de pimiento (Capsicum annum L.) Var: Híbrido Nathalie, en el distrito de Pilar, año agrícola 2017/2018, fue presentada a la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Desarrollo Rural, Universidad Nacional de Pilar. Investigación de tipo experimental, enfocado a la evaluación de diversos parámetros en la producción de pimiento de la variedad Híbrido Nathalie, con aplicación de diferentes niveles de fertilización potásica, los resultados obtenidos valorar la influencia de dichos tratamientos en la calidad y el rendimiento del cultivo de pimiento. Las dosis utilizadas fueron las siguientes 50, 75, 100, 125, y 150 kg/ha, incluyendo un testigo el cual fue el tratamiento sin aplicación de fertilizante potásico, contando así con seis tratamientos y cinco repeticiones distribuidos en bloques al azar. Dicho análisis se comprobó con pruebas estadísticas, análisis de la varianza y la comparación de medias a través de la prueba de Duncan al 5%. Respecto a la calidad, las medias de longitud, diámetro y grosor de pared del fruto no presentaron grandes diferencias, destacando que el T4 (100 Kg/ha) siempre presentó un nivel superior entre los tratamientos, y en cuanto al rendimiento el análisis de varianza arrojó que no existe diferencia significativa entre los tratamientos, sin embargo, el T4 tuvo el mayor rendimiento con 55.225 Kg/ha donde la comparación de medias indicó que presentó diferencia significativa sobre el testigo.
Generating Sense Inventories for Ambiguous Arabic Words
Authors: Alian Marwah , Awajan Arafat
Published: May 2021

The process of selecting the appropriate meaning of an ambigous word according to its context is known as word sense disambiguation. In this research, we generate a number of Arabic sense inventories based on an unsupervised approach and different pre-trained embeddings, such as Aravec, Fast text, and Arabic-News embeddings. The resulted inventories from the pre-trained embeddings are evaluated to investigate their efficiency in Arabic word sense disambiguation and sentence similarity. The sense inventories are generated using an unsupervised approach that is based on a graph-based word sense induction algorithm. Results show that the Aravec-Twitter inventory achieves the best accuracy of 0.47 for 50 neighbors and a close accuracy to the Fast text inventory for 200 neighbors while it provides similar accuracy to the Arabic-News inventory for 100neighbors. The experiment of replacing ambiguous words with their sense vectors is tested for sentence similarity using all sense inventories and the results show that using Aravec-Twitter sense inventory provides a better correlation value
Supervised Fuzzy C-Means Techniques to Solve the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem
Authors: Shalaby Mohamed , Mohammed Ayman , Kassem Sally
Published: May 2021

Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering technique is among the most effective partitional clustering algorithms available in the literature. The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) is an important industrial logistics and managerial NP-hard problem. Cluster-First Route-Second Method (CFRS) is one of the efficient techniques used to solve CVRP. In CFRS technique, customers are first divided into clusters in the first phase, then each cluster is solved independently as a Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) in the second phase. This research is concerned with the clustering phase of CFRS, and TSP is then solved using a traditional optimization method. Three supervised FCM based techniques are proposed to solve the clustering phase at reduced cost via centroids (pre-FCM) initialization phase. The proposed pre-FCM initialization techniques are developed to be problem dependent. Hence, three initialization techniques are first developed using K-means technique, spatially equally distributed, and demand weighted center of mass. Then, a modified demand weighted fuzzy c-means objective function is employed to assign customers to clusters. To compare the performance of the proposed supervised FCM techniques, forty-two CVRP benchmark problems are solved using the traditional fuzzy C-means algorithm and the developed algorithms. Extensive comparisons are conducted between the traditional fuzzy C-means algorithm, the three proposed initialization techniques, and other fuzzy C-means techniques available in the literature. Results show that the proposed three initialization techniques are efficient in terms of solution quality and computational cost.
SOCIEDADE CIVIL E PARTICIPAÇÃO NAS CIDADES DE PORTO ALEGRE E MONTEVIDÉU
Authors: Schwarzkopf Alejandro Lezcano
Published: May 2021

O artigo realiza um estudo comparativo entre o Orçamento Participativo de Porto Alegre e a Descentralização Participativa de Montevidéu. A investigação pretende oferecer elementos que auxiliem a compreender as caraterísticas das sociedades civis que formam parte das novas instituições participativas. A pesquisa está baseada em fontes secundárias e fontes primárias, obtidas com entrevistas a integrantes dos Conselhos de Vizinhança, em Montevidéu, e Delegados do Orçamento Participativo, em Porto Alegre
Adesão do paciente com Doença de Fabry ao tratamento / Adherence of the patient with Fabry's Disease to the treatment
Authors: Dezuane Adriana Rosa Deboni , De Freitas Ana Luíza Lemos , Assad Gabrielle Grisolia , Ferreira Viviane
Published: May 2021

Doença de Fabry é um erro inato do catabolismo de glicoesfingolipídeos decorrente de mutações presentes no gene codificante da ? galactosidase, que causam a deficiência total ou parcial dessa enzima lisossômica, cuja atividade falha resulta no depósito intralisossômico e plasmático de globotriasilceramida e outros glicoesfingolipídeos neutros dotados de resíduos terminais ?-galactosil. Apesar de apontada como rara, a Doença de Fabry provoca complicações sistêmicas e, com sua progressão, pode causar danos irreversíveis a órgãos vitais, como rins, coração e cérebro. Trata-se, ainda, de uma doença que requer tratamento específico e contínuo. Portanto, é de extrema importância identificar a adesão do paciente ao tratamento, a fim de evitar que o mesmo seja realizado inadequadamente e resulte em danos. Objetivo: identificar a adesão dos pacientes com Doença de Fabry ao tratamento. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo de campo, de caráter qualitativo, descritivo e prospectivo, em que foram avaliados pacientes com Doença de Fabry que realizam o tratamento no Serviço de Nefrologia de Ribeirão Preto (SENERP). Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista semi-estruturada, fundamentada na literatura analisada e no objetivo do estudo, alicerçado em um roteiro aberto, de modo a conceder ao entrevistador a flexibilidade de aprofundar e alterar o rumo da conversa, conforme as necessidades da pesquisa. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro Universitário Estácio de Ribeirão Preto, conforme parecer n. 2.797.418. Resultados: foram entrevistados quatro pacientes diagnosticados com Doença de Fabry, sendo dois homens e duas mulheres, com idades variando de 19 a 57 anos, média de 37 anos, todos da cor de pele branca, 3 (75%) são casados e 1 (25%) solteiro. Todos residem com seus familiares. Quanto à escolaridade 2 (50%) cursaram até o ensino Médio e 2 (50%) o ensino Superior (Graduação). Em relação às comorbidades 1 (25%) refere ter hipertensão arterial sistêmica e 1 (25%) doença renal crônica. Analisaram-se as repostas dos pacientes e constataram-se que os termos/palavras predominantes foram: conhecimento a respeito da doença, relação médico x paciente, efeitos adversos do medicamento Replagal® e adesão do paciente ao tratamento. Conclusão: reconheceu-se que o conhecimento e diagnóstico precoce da doença são importantes ferramentas para prevenir as manifestações renais, cardíacas e cerebrovasculares tardias que ameaçam a vida dos pacientes com doença de Fabry. Observou-se que os pacientes desse estudo têm uma adequada adesão ao tratamento, visto que apresentam conhecimento acerca de seu estado de saúde e que foram muito bem orientados após o diagnóstico e possuem entendimento sobre sua terapêutica.
O USO DE PROXIES DE CONTROLE GERENCIAL EM MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS GERENCIADAS POR MULHERES
Authors: Leite Helena de Oliveira , Espejo Márcia Maria dos Santos Bortolocci , Daciê Franciele do Prado
Published: May 2021

A figura das micro e pequenas empresas (MPE) assumem representativo papel no desenvolvimento econômico e social do país, assumindo seu dirigente a tarefa principal de superar os desafios impostos pelo mercado em busca da sobrevivência. Diante desse cenário, observa-se que a participação das mulheres na economia cresce significativamente. Elas assumem papeis até então considerados masculinos, revelando uma tendência de equilíbrio entre gêneros no ambiente empresarial, inclusive nas pequenas empresas. Quanto a forma de gestão, a literatura existente sugere que mulheres possuem formas particulares ao empreender, traçar estratégias e liderar. Objetiva-se, desse modo, verificar se existem diferenças quanto ao uso de proxies de controle gerencial em relação ao gênero do empreendedor-gestor. O estudo foi realizado por meio de um survey com 196 MPEs localizadas na região noroeste do Paraná e participantes do Programa Bom Negócio Paraná. A análise de agrupamentos entre gêneros viabilizou-se por meio da Análise de Correspondência Múltipla (ACM), sendo levantadas quatro dimensões relacionadas a controles internos, o planejamento, a área financeira e de contabilidade, os aspectos mercadológicos e o controle de pessoal. Os achados apurados nessa pesquisa evidenciaram que os homens mostram-se mais propensos a utilizar em seu empreendimento práticas gerenciais como suporte ao processo decisorial se comparados as mulheres. Observa-se também que, embora ainda seja grande a frequência de MPEs que não fazem uso desses instrumentos de auxílio à tomada de decisão, entende-se que os resultados encontrados ratificam a ideia de que as mulheres tendem a ser motivadas em suas decisões pelas relações pessoais enquanto os homens guiam-se por evidências racionais.
New model of biological membrane (shed snakeskin) for studies of antioxidant activity in photoprotective formulation/ Novo modelo de membrana biológica (ecdise de pele de cobra) para estudos de atividade antioxidante em formulação fotoprotetora
Authors: Freire Thamires Batello , Júnior Orlando Rodrigues , Pinto Claudinéia Aparecida Sales de Oliveira , Escudeiro Cassiano Carlos , Baby André Rolim , Velasco Maria Valéria Robles
Published: May 2021

Antioxidants of natural origin are used in medicines and cosmetics with several benefits, such as: photoprotective action, anti-aging, moisturizing and anti-pollutant. The human epidermis has an important barrier effect and limited anti-oxidative capacity, so studies with the epidermis is essential. Shed snakeskin (SS) is composed of the stratum corneum and provide a barrier like human stratum corneum. This alternative does not show a tendency to microbiological degradation and can be considered ecologically correct. This study intends to present, in an innovative way, the Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy (EPR) and The Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) were employed to evaluate the natural antioxidant substances (Resveratrol/ RES 3.0 w/w and Ferulic acid/ FA 1.0 w/w) associated with organic sunscreens ingredients (Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate/ EHMC 10.0%w/w and Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethano/ BMBM 5.0%w/w in a photoprotective emulsion (PB). Furthermore, the use of SS seedlings as a possible alternative to the use of human or animal skin ex-vivo. RES and FA can absorb the energy emitted by the EHMC in FRET, preventing the passage through the triplet state, favoring the photostability of this sunscreen, the same not ocorred with the BMBM. Antioxidant activity of the photoprotective formulations was evaluated in vitro by the percentual inhibition of the radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrihydrazyl (DPPH•). The antioxidant activity with RES, 97.0% inhibition of DPPH• in the PB, was higher than PB + FA (91.0%), however the concentration of RES in PB was higher than FA. The sample SS + PB + FA was the one with the lowest number of free radicals after irradiation, which corroborated the high percentage of radical inhibition in vitro and it was the better association with the photoprotective formulation.
Maskeli Örümcek Kuşunun (Lanius nubicus, Licthenstein 1823) İklim Değişimi Etkisi Altındaki Dağılımı
Authors: KIRAÇ Akın , ERTUĞRUL Emrah
Published: May 2021

Biyolojik çeşitliliğin sürdürülebilirliği için en ciddi tehdit iklim değişikliğidir. İklim değişikliğinin ekolojik sonuçlarını şimdiden tahmin etmenin en iyi yolu tür dağılım modellemeleridir. Bu çalışmada Maskeli örümcek kuşunun (Lanius nubicus) iklim değişimi etkisi altındaki dağılımı modellenmiştir. Yeni nesil iklim değişimi senaryoları olan SSPs (sosyo ekonomik yollar) senaryoları kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre model eğitim verisi AUC değeri 0.899 ve test verisi AUC değeri 0.980 bulunmuştur. Maskeli örümcek kuşunun dağılımını sınırlayan bioiklim değişkenlerinin Bio19, Bio8, Bio12, Bio7 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yüzyılın sonuna doğru Kuzey Afrika'da ve Basra Körfezi'nde habitat kayıpları olacağı öngörülmüştür. Anadolu’da bu tür için uygun habitatların artışı dikkat çekicidir. Kıbrıs’ da ise kötümser senaryo etkisi altında habitat kayıpları öngörülmüştür. Diğer bir sonuç ise en kötümser iklim senaryosuna göre Maskeli örümcek kuşu (Lanius nubicus) dağılımının içinde kalan Doğu Akdeniz Havzasının 2100 yılına kadar uygun iklim koşullarını desteklemeye devam edeceği öngörülmüştür. Önemli bir refüj olan bu alanın paleoklimatolojik olaylar sırasında olduğu gibi, gelecekte iklim değişikliği sırasında aynı görevi göreceği öngörülmüştür.
What Did Children Do During School Closures? Insights from a Parent Survey in Tanzania
Authors: Oza Shardul , Cilliers Jacobus
Published: May 2021

In this Insight Note, we report results of a phone survey that the RISE Tanzania Research team conducted with 2,240 parents (or alternate primary care-givers) of primary school children following the school closures in Tanzania. After the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Tanzania on 16 March 2020, the government ordered all primary schools closed the following day. Schools remained closed until 29 June 2020. Policymakers and other education stakeholders were concerned that the closures would lead to significant learning loss if children did not receive educational support or engagement at home. To help stem learning loss, the government promoted radio, TV, and internet-based learning content to parents of school-age children. The primary aims of the survey were to understand how children and families responded to the school closures, the education related activities they engaged in, and their strategies to send children back to school. The survey also measures households’ engagement with remote learning content over the period of school closures. We supplement the findings of the parent survey with insights from interviews with Ward Education Officers about their activities during the school closures. The survey sample is comprised of primary care-givers (in most cases, parents) of students enrolled in Grades 3 and 4 during the 2020 school year. The survey builds on an existing panel of students assessed in 2019 and 2020 in a nationally representative sample of schools.4 The parent surveys were conducted using Computer Assisted Telephonic Interviewing (CATI) over a two-week period in early September 2020, roughly two months after the re-opening of primary schools. We report the following key findings from this survey: *Almost all (more than 99 percent) of children in our sample were back in school two months after schools re-opened. The vast majority of parents believed it was either safe or extremely safe for their children to return to school. *Only 6 percent of households reported that their children listened to radio lessons during the school closures; and a similar fraction (5.5 percent) tuned into TV lessons over the same period. Less than 1 percent of those surveyed accessed educational programmes on the internet. Households with access to radio or TV reported higher usage. *Approximately 1 in 3 (36 percent) children worked on the family farm during the closures, with most children working either 2 or 3 days a week. Male children were 6.2 percentage points likelier to work on the family farm than female children. *Households have limited access to education materials for their child. While more than 9 out of 10 households have an exercise book, far fewer had access to textbooks (35 percent) or own reading books (31 percent). *One in four parents (24 percent) read a book to their child in the last week.
Perbandingan Kepuasan Mahasiswa pada Pelaksanaan Kuis dengan Metode Konvensional dan Kahoot! Aplikasi
Authors: Sihombing Ferdinan , Susilowati Yuanita Ani , Setyarini Elizabeth Ari
Published: May 2021

Pendahuluan; kuis diperlukan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa dan menilai pemahaman mereka terhadap materi perkuliahan. Kuis dapat berbentuk tes konvensional (tes berbasis kertas) dan dapat menggunakan teknologi informasi, misalnya tes “Kahoot!” Aplikasi. Tujuan; mengetahui perbedaan kepuasan siswa terhadap pelaksanaan kuis Keperawatan Keluarga dengan metode konvensional dan kuis Kahoot! Aplikasi. Metode: merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan rancangan two group posttest only design Proses analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil; menunjukkan skor rata-rata kepuasan diperoleh di Kahoot! adalah 7,74 ± 1,873 dan rata-rata pada kelompok konvensional adalah 7,44 ± 1,450. Ini menunjukkan subjek Kahoot! memiliki skor kepuasan yang lebih tinggi dari pada subjek kelompok konvensional, dan diperoleh nilai p = 0,295 yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor kepuasan siswa pada kelompok Kahoot! dan konvensional. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor kepuasan siswa di Kahoot! dan konvensional.
Dual-toroidal analog EIT with metamaterial
Authors: Lei Tao , Xiang Tianyu , Wang Jianwei , Zhou Ruishan , Zhu Xiaowei
Published: May 2021

The dual-band analog electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) with intriguing toroidal has been presented at microwave frequency. The proposed construction is composed of the split resonant rings with different sizes in two layers to induce dual-toroidal resonance. By optimizing the structure, two transparency peaks derived from strengthened toroidal could attain to 0.97 at 5.36 GHz and 0.94 at 10.23 GHz, which could be certified by numerical simulation, near-field distribution and scattered power of far-field. The experiment and simulation are almost consistent, and the dual-toroidal analog-EIT could have potential applications in many fields, such as ultrasensitive sensing and secure data communication.
Studi Eksperimental Unjuk Kerja Motor Diesel Putaran Stasioner dengan Campuran Bahan Bakar Biodiesel Buah Nyamplung
Authors: Pratiwi Yuliyanti Dian , Sutarno Sutarno , Warso Warso
Published: May 2021

The recent development of technology and the continuous development of human lifestyle have resulted in theincreasing of the need for energy, so that the availability of energy from non-renewable fossil fuels is decreasing, and it iseven predicted that it will run out over time. One of the most prospective vegetable oil resources to be used as a rawmaterial for biodiesel is product from the processing of nyamplung seeds (Calophyllum Inophyllum L). Due to nyamplungseed oil is not included in the category of primary food needs, so its usage as a biodiesel will not interfere with human foodneeds. The purpose of this research is to find out how much torque and sfc power to the mixture of biodiesel fuel fromnyamplung fruit. This research used experimental studies with research that has been done to produce Power, Torque, andSfc from a mixture of 20% of 1.72kW, 10,955Nm and the value of increase down 10.08%. Percentage of 30% 1,692kW,10,777N.m and the value increase / decrease -1.09%. The percentage of 40% 1,719kW, 10,949N.m and the rate is up /down 5.77% for Dexlite. Percentage of 20% 1,722kW, 10,968N.m and 4.63% increase / decrease value. Percentage of 30%1,710kW, 10,891N.m and value increase / decrease 6.52%. The percentage of 40% 1,722kW, 10,968N.m and the increasedvalue by 5.95% for Pertamina DEX.
FONSECAEA PEDROSOI – A CAUSE OF OCCULAR CHROMOBLASTOMYCOSIS
Authors: Shrutikirti Shrutikirti , Dedwal Ashwini , Pednekar Sushma , Karyakarte Rajesh
Published: May 2021

Fonsecaea pedrosoi (F. pedrosoi) is dematiaceous fungus and is the most common cause for chromoblastomycosis. It affects the exposed skin,
mostly of the lower extremities. Arare case of mycotic keratitis was diagnosed in our hospital caused by F. pedrosoi. Corneal sample received in the
laboratory was processed by standard mycological methods, F. pedrosoi was isolated, patient was started on antifungals his condition improved
and there was no relapse. This case report shows that F. pedrosoi can infect cornea. Further, a prompt diagnosis and vigorous treatment improves
patient's clinical condition.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF INDIVIDUALS GETTING ADMITTED IN MEDICAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (MICU) FOR ADVERSE EVENT FOLLOWING IMMUNIZATION (AEFI) AFTER FIRST PHASE OF COVID-19 VACCINATION.
Authors: Lamba P.S , Shivi Shivi , Bhardwaj Shashank
Published: May 2021

https://www.worldwidejournals.com/international-journal-of-scientific-research-(IJSR)/fileview/clinical-profile-of-individuals-getting-admitted-in-medical-intensive-care-unit-micu-for-adverse-event-following-immunization-aefi-after-first-phase-of-covid19-vaccination_April_2021_2301762441_8601739.pdf
Quality and correlation of physical and chemical parameters of goiaba cultivar fruits
Authors: Fachi L. R. , Garbugio E. L. S. , Ferreira A. F. N. , Machado R. F. C. , Krause W.
Published: May 2021

The guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a fruit plant that is widely distributed in Brazil. In the state of Mato Grosso, the culture adapted well in an irrigated system, however, there are still few studies related to the quality of the fruits produced in the state. In this way the objective of this work was to evaluate the physical and chemical characteristics of guava fruits cultivated in the region of Tangará da Serra - MT and establish the correlation between these characteristics. A randomized complete block design with three cultivars (Rica, Ogawa and Paluma) was used, four replications with six plants, where the following characteristics were evaluated: fresh mass, length, diameter, length / diameter ratio, pulp percentage, Total soluble solids, titratable total acidity, pH and ratio. The fruits of the cultivars Paluma, Rica and Ogawa cultivated in Tangará da Serra-MT have quality both for the in natura market and for the industry, in addition, a correlation of the physical and chemical characteristics of the guava fruits was observed, allowing the use Of simpler feature evaluations to aid the selection process.
МЕТОДЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СЕРВИСОВ ДЛЯ ВЕБ-КОНФЕРЕНЦИЙ «CISCO WEBEX MEETINGS» И «ZOOM» НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors: Исаев М.И. , Гараев М.Х. , Алдамов А.И.
Published: May 2021

Методы дистанционного обучения – это способы упорядоченного взаимодействия в образовательной деятельности преподавателя и студента в дистанционной форме. Одним из важнейших элементов дистанционного обучения являются четко сформированные методы обучения. Достичь поставленные цели и задачи перед реализацией программы дистанционного обучения без установленных и выполняемых определенных методов невозможно. Усвоение содержания учебного курса усложнится, безусловно.
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ АПТЕЧНОЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Исаев М.И. , Терекбаев Л.-А.У. , Арсалиев Ш.Х.-М.
Published: May 2021

На сегодняшний день развитие информационных технологий дошло до того уровня, что ни занимают существенную часть нашей бытовой жизни. Мы пользуемся мобильными устройствами как в плане досуга, так и в плане работы. Производим заказы различных товаров и услуг через мобильные устройства, используем их как средства связи, что являлось их первоначальной функцией. Конечно, фармакологическая сфера тоже не осталась в стороне развития. Данная отрасль тоже подвержена изменениям предоставления услуг в сети интернет.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННЫХ СЕТЕВЫХ АТАК
Authors: Меджидов З.У.
Published: May 2021

В настоящее время в связи с активным использованием информационных технологий во всех сферах жизнедеятельности Российской Федерации резко возрос уровень киберпреступности. Наблюдается значительный рост различных видов кибератак на информационные системы различного уровня, в том числе и распределенных сетевых атак типа DDoS. Это приводит к остановке деятельности сетевых ресурсов и работы серверов различных компаний. Весьма актуальным является решение проблемы по своевременному обнаружению и нейтрализации подобных кибератак, определению причин и условий их происхождения.
ВЫБОР ПЛОЩАДКИ ДЛЯ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ БРЕНДА В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЯХ
Authors: Алиев Р.И. , Хуцуева З.Б. , Лечиев А.А.
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматривается понятие брендинга и его преимущество в конкурентной борьбе. Рассмотрены наиболее популярные социальные сети для продвижения бренда, а также выявлена наиболее популярная площадка для его продвижения в Чеченской Республике.
ПРОГРАММНЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ АНАЛИЗА НЕЛИНЕЙНЫХ СВОЙСТВ КРИПТОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ПОДСТАНОВОК
Authors: Поликарпов С.В. , Прудников В.А. , Румянцев К.Е.
Published: May 2021

В статье анализируются существующие программные инструменты, предназначенные для оценки характеристик криптографических подстановок, в частности нелинейных свойств. Установлено, что SET позволяет с наименьшими временными затратами выполнить анализ блока подстановки размерностью 4x4 бит. Однако при использовании программного инструментария SET оценка криптографических замен 8x8 бит занимает значительно больше времени по сравнению с S-Box Analyzer. В свою очередь S-Box Inspector не предназначен для работы с подстановками такой размерности, но превосходит по скорости S-Box Analyzer при оценке блоков замен 4x4 бит. Обоснована необходимость модификации кода для работы с крупными массивами подстановок, использования современных процессоров или вычислительных мощностей графических ускорителей. Подчёркивается актуальность разработки собственного программного инструмента, совместимого с многопоточными системами.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ERP-СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ И ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ РЕСУРСОВ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Кудусова М.И. , Таштамирова Х.А. , Анзурова И.Ш.
Published: May 2021

Несмотря на значительное расширение рынка и площадок по предоставлению информационных услуг, функционал по регулированию процессов и управлению организаций нуждается в доработках и усовершенствованиях. Работа информационно-коммуникационных технологий в основном направлена на приоритеты более высоких ступеней управления предприятием, что сказывается на ненужных переработках, излишней бюрократии, повышении цен на исследовательскую деятельность и эксплуатацию оборудования.
МЕТОДЫ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Бугаева З.И. , Хасухаджиев А.С.-А.
Published: May 2021

В последнее время все большее распространение получают автоматические системы распознавания звука, изображений, видео. Такие системы находят различные применения в производстве, информационной безопасности и т.д. Среди методов, которые применяются в таких задачах, следует выделить методы машинного обучения как наиболее популярные и перспективные. В статье предложен обзор алгоритмов машинного обучения классификации акустических данных разного происхождения (природные звуки, речь, музыка). Акцент делается на глубоком машинном обучении.
РАСПОЗНАВАНИЕ ДОРОЖНЫХ ЗНАКОВ КАК ЗАДАЧА КОМПЬЮТЕРНОГО ЗРЕНИЯ (НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ)
Authors: Гермиханова Х.Р.
Published: May 2021

Дорожные знаки на сегодняшний день являются основным атрибутом на дорогах. Они содержат полезную информацию о дорожной обстановке, которая необходима для безопасного дорожного движения. Другими словами, они хорошо описывают дорожную ситуацию, информируют о допустимой скорости движения, предупреждают об опасных факторах на дороге, запрещают или разрешают определенные направления движения и т.д. С каждым годом число водителей и автомобилей на дорогах растет, вместе с этим растет вероятность возникновения дорожно-транспортных происшествий (ДТП). Большинство дорожно-транспортных происшествий связано с нарушением правил дорожного движения (ПДД), и их соблюдение является обязательным условием для предотвращения ДТП. Наряду с намеренным пренебрежением водителями ПДД, существуют происшествия, связанные с неблагоприятными условиями (снегопад, туман, дождь, освещение, мокрый снег и т.д.) на дорогах, которые могут стать причиной непреднамеренного нарушения водителями ПДД. Основная причина таких нарушений – ухудшение видимости дорожных знаков.
В таких неблагоприятных ситуациях система обнаружения и распознавания дорожных знаков может предотвратить дорожно-транспортное происшествие, заранее предупредив водителя о приближающемся дорожном знаке.
ПРОБЛЕМА ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИИ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ
Authors: Косумова А.А. , Дахкильгова К.Б.
Published: May 2021

Системы здравоохранения сталкиваются с множеством проблем, от демографии до множественных заболеваний, которые связаны с увеличением спроса на дополнительные услуги. Считается, что новые технологии решат эти проблемы. В статье рассмотрены решения проблем с информатизацией здравоохранения, которые потребуют сочетания правильного использования технологий, согласованных с интегрированными рабочими процессами и квалифицированными специалистами.
АЛГОРИТМ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ СИНХРОСИГНАЛА В СИСТЕМЕ КВАНТОВОГО РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ КЛЮЧА НА ОСНОВЕ СРАВНЕНИЯ СУММЫ ОТСЧЕТОВ СО СМЕЖНОЙ ПАРЫ СЕГМЕНТОВ С ПОРОГОВЫМ УРОВНЕМ
Authors: Миронова П.Д.
Published: May 2021

Предложен алгоритм обнаружения синхросигнала в системе квантового распределения ключа на основе сравнения суммарного числа зарегистрированных однофотонных импульсов (ОФИ) и импульсов темнового тока (ИТТ) в смежной паре сегментов с пороговым уровнем. Исследовано влияние вида распределения (распределение Пуассона, распределение Гаусса) потока отсчетов ОФИ и ИТТ на вероятностные характеристики алгоритма. Использование распределения Гаусса целесообразно при необходимости быстрого анализа, для более точного анализа используется распределение Пуассона.
УЛУЧШЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ ПРИ ПОМОЩИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Алиева У.Г.
Published: May 2021

В статье рассмотрены основные направления развития цифровых технологий в России и за рубежом. Приведена основная информация о том, что такое цифровые технологии, примеры существующих технологии, их применение на практике. Рассмотрены факторы, на которые стоит обращать внимание при развитии цифровых технологий в транспортной отрасли.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON ONLINE SHOPPING -A CASE STUDY
Authors: Sahana Shetty  , Dr. Ramesh Pai
Published: May 2021

The covid 19 pandemic is a major tragedy across the world, which has affected the lives of people all around the world. It has significantly affected the economy in a global level by having an impact on the business industries. Where many business firms had a really hard hit, some other business firms had experienced huge increase in sales through their online platform. The lockdown in the initial period of the pandemic had a large impact on e-commerce especially due to the restrictions across the borders and delay in the order deliveries. Social networks played a pivotal role in sharing the information and also making choices of the products. The online stores need to understand the current trends of online shopping to cope up in this highly competitive world and identify the suitable methods to convert every challenge into an opportunity.
This study explores the impact of covid 19 pandemic on the online shopping platform and the behavior of consumers. The study is based on an empirical research method. The data for the study are collected from 91 respondents through a self-designed questionnaire through stratified random sampling method and the sample includes online shoppers from Dakshina Kannada district.
KEYWORDS: Online shopping, Covid 19, Consumer behavior, E-sellers.
Bajo el agua de Fernanda Galindo
Authors: De Gunther D. Leonel
Published: May 2021

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La investicreación artística a partir de las tecnologías del aprendizaje y el conocimiento virtual
Authors: Fuentes Mata Irma
Published: May 2021

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Rediscovering Pride in Agricultural Heritage through Cultivation of African Indigenous Vegetables (AIVs) as Climate Acquiescent Vegetables, Immune and Health in Response to COVID-19 Pandemic in Zimbabwe
Authors: Nyasha Sakadzo , Blessing Nhara Rumbidzai , Tapiwa Kugedera Andrew , Ashel Musara , Zakio Makuvara
Published: May 2021

African Indigenous Vegetables are assert to cope with climate variability beside their great potential as both food and medicine in Zimbabwe. They can be easily grown in drought prone areas with low rainfall as they are resistant to adverse environmental factors. Inimitable opportunities are offered through cultivation of AIVs to diversify farming systems so as to ensure food security and are cheap alternatives as compared to their expensive exotic counterparts. Alternative approaches to reduce escalating numbers of current Covid-19 patients and death is to introduce nutrient intervention through rediscovering of pride in agriculture through cultivation and commercialisation of AIVs in Zimbabwe. AIVs have great potential to improve immune response by supplementing dietary requirements (micronutrients) of an individual and can have a positive impact on COVID-19 outcome as they play a significant role in the immune system. AIVs have antifungal, acaricidal, antiviral, anticancer and act as immune stimulants. There is need for persuasive research based information, suitable national legislation and information campaigns on cultivation and consumption of AIVs in Zimbabwe.
Analyzing Potential Water Harvesting from Atmosphere in Near Coastal Area
Authors: Mandhara Brasika Ida Bagus , Panji Pamungkas Putra Bagus
Published: May 2021

Water is a basic need. However there are many near coastal regions which have very limited access to fresh water. The water in area close to coastal is mainly affected by ocean, indirectly by weather/climate conditions and directly from seawater intrusion. While abundant fresh water is actually available in the atmosphere in the form of moisture. Recent technology, such as Atmospheric Water Generator (AWG), is a possible solution to gain water from our atmosphere. However, comprehensive study is needed to understand the potential water harvesting in our atmosphere. Here, we examine the water availability in the atmosphere based on several parameters like temperature and humidity. The data are collected from observation using WS1040 Automatic Weather Station in a year of 2020 with a half-hour interval. Then, we calculate the availability of water content during each season, especially in dry conditions. We also simulate the water harvesting to fulfil daily basic need of fresh water. The atmospheric parameters have shown a monsoonal pattern. Water content decrease in atmosphere during the dry season but the water deficit occurs after the dry season. Although water harvesting able to supply daily freshwater need, it is not recommended to be a single source as it requires massive water storage and high-efficient AWG.
Permodelan Matematika Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Akibat Obesitas karena Makanan dan Inaktivitas Fisik
Authors: Ashari Iqbal Ma’ruf Al , Arditama Previanda , Khoirunnisa Karima , Kharis Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan gejala yang timbul akibat tubuh mengalami gangguan metabolik yang mengakibatkan peningkatan kadar gula darah. Narrative review ini bertujuan untuk membentuk permodelan matematika penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 akibat obesitas karena makanan dan inaktivitas fisik serta rekomendasi yang sesuai dengan model yang dihasilkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan teknik ekspositori dan menggunakan sumber data sekunder dengan kata kunci pencarian terkait tujuan. Hasil penulisan yang dicapai adalah terbentuknya model matematika penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 akibat obesitas karena makanan dan inaktivitas fisik serta rekomendasi yang berdasar pada model yang telah dihasilkan.
A hybrid iterative method without extrapolating step for solving mixed equilibrium problem
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH 202002, INDIA E-mail address: krkazmi@gmail.com, KAZMI K. R. , RIZVI S. H. ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH 202002, INDIA E-mail address: shujarizvi07@gmail.com, ALI REHAN ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH 202002, INDIA E-mail address: rehan08amu@gmail.com
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we introduce a hybrid iterative method without extrapolating step to approximate a solution of mixed equilibrium problem in real Hilbert space. We prove a strong convergence theorem for the sequences generated by the proposed iterative algorithm. The result presented in this paper is the extension and generalization of the previously known results in this area.
Respectful Maternity Care Interventions: A Systematic Literature Review.
Authors: Namusonge Lucy Natecho , Ngachra Jacob Odhiambo
Published: May 2021

High maternal and new born mortality remains a pressing problem in developing settings. Poor treatment during childbirth contributes directly and indirectly to this problem at a rate of 82%. Many women experience disrespectful and abusive treatment during childbirth in facilities worldwide which violates their rights to respectful care and a threat to their right to life, health, bodily integrity and freedom from discrimination. Majority of women report to have experienced some form of disrespect and abuse during childbirth. This systematic literature review aimed at reviewing studies on Respectful Maternity Care interventions aimed at promoting Quality of Maternal and New born Care. Objectives were to assess literature on how mothers are treated during childbirth (experience of care/respectful maternity care), to find out the factors contributing to disrespect and abuse during childbirth, to identify strategies for addressing issues affecting respectful maternity care. The literature review employed a quality assessment tool ‘PRISMA’, by the WHO. Eligibility criteria was studies published between 1992 and 2020 in indexed national and international journals in English language focusing on Respectful Maternity Care interventions in promoting Quality of Maternal and New born Care. Literature was reviewed from academic databases, project reports and documents. Electronic searches included reference libraries: PubMed, Cochrane Reference Libraries, google scholar, Medline on Mega scope data bases, CINAHL, Embase data bases and grey literature. Studies meeting the following criteria were included in the review: 1) Respectful Maternity Care; 2) Facilitators to dignity and respect during childbirth; and 3) Quality of Maternal and New born Care (QMNC). Disrespect and abuse appear to be widespread and research and implementation efforts must continue, there is lack of standardized definitions, instruments hence affecting generalizability and comparability, there are no adequate available data to quantify the prevalence of these behaviours. No matter the conceptual framework used in future investigations, studies should seek to accomplish three objectives: (1) to measure the perceived and observed frequencies of mistreatment in maternal health settings, (2) to examine the macro and micro level factors that drive mistreatment, (3) to assess the impact of mistreatment on the health outcomes of women and their new borns, and 4)  to employ mixed method design as an optimal strategy to evaluate mistreatment and include direct observations to bridge the gap between observed measures and participants’ self-reported experiences of mistreatment.
Penanganan Luka sebagai Upaya Mencegah Komplikasi pada Siswa SMA Ma'arif Punggur Lampung Tengah
Authors: Purwono Janu , Dewi Tri Kesuma , Ayubbana Sapti , Sari Senja Atika
Published: May 2021

Kecelakaan dan cidera adalah salah satu peristiwa yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan. Kecelakaan dan cidera dapat terjadi dimana saja, kapan saja tanpa melihat usia. Kecelakaan juga banyak terjadi pada anak usia sekolah.Pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan sangat penting dilakukan untuk mencegah komplikasi permanen, sehingga perlu dilakukan workshop penanganan luka pada anak usia sekolah khususnya disekolah menengah atas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Ma`arif Punggur Lampung Tengah. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode seminar, simulasi dan role play. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa 75% peserta dapat menyerap informasi dengan baik serta dapat memperaktekkan kembali bagaimana cara penanganan luka yang diajarkan. Workshop penanganan luka seperti ini dapat terus dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah melalui kegiatan kesiswaan seperti PMI dan UKS.
Analisis Sentralitas Aktor dalam Memahami Jaringan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Fathurrohman Fathurrohman
Published: May 2021

Drug trafficking networks are formed in a number of ways. The form of the network is structured based on the situations faced by them in the field. The actors involved in the network adapt in forming their network with the main objective of the drug trafficking business which continues to grow and is dynamic. The diversity of drug trafficking networks requires law enforcers to understand the shape and structure of the network so that efforts to destroy the network can be carried out more effectively. This study aims to determine the benefits of the centrality level of actors in a drug trafficking network so that it can be used by law enforcers to damage the network. With a social network analysis approach, researchers can map the interactions of the perpetrators so that it is possible to identify individuals (or groups) who have important positions in the structure of the drug network. The research found that two groups of crime networks in West Kalimantan had a relationship with an actor who served as a bridge between the two networks. Actors with high centrality values are generally leaders in the network as in this study. In addition, even though the position in the network is considered low, for example a courier, it still has an important meaning in assessing the importance of actors in the network.
Pelayanan E-KTP di Masa Pandemi pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Dimyati Azima , Togatorop Devi Ratnasari , Meilinda Selvi Diana
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe public services during a pandemic, as initial research, public services are focused on e-KTP services at the Bandar Lampung City Population and Civil Registry Service because e-KTP services are a priority ahead of the simultaneous Regional Head Elections on 9 December 2020. Public service is an activity that is given to meet the needs of every person or society. Therefore, the government must have a strategy of responsibility and serving various problems and responses from the community. The e-KTP making service is measured from various dimensions of service quality such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. With a qualitative approach, data is obtained based on the results of observations and interviews, it is known that administrative services for making ID cards have not been carried out by following changes during the pandemic, problems that arose before the pandemic still occur so that it does not provide satisfaction to the community, this is seen from the lack of infrastructure. adjusting to pandemic conditions, lack of responsiveness and attention from staff and employees, guaranteeing certainty of settlement that is not in accordance with the stipulated rules is a challenge in implementing the dimensions of e-KTP services.
Vascular aging, the vascular cytoskeleton and aortic stiffness
Authors: Kajuluri Lova Prasadareddy , Singh Kuldeep , Morgan Kathleen G
Published: May 2021

Vascular aging, aortic stiffness and hypertension are mechanistically interrelated. The perspective presented here will focus mainly on the molecular mechanisms of age-associated increases in the stiffness of the vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC). This review will highlight the mechanisms by which the VSMC contributes to disorders of vascular aging. Distinct functional sub-components of the vascular cell and the molecular mechanisms of the protein-protein interactions, signaling mechanisms and intracellular trafficking processes in the setting of the aging aorta will be detailed.
Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning: Factors Affecting Students’ Participation and Interaction in a Knowledge Building Environment
Authors: Umar Irfan Naufal , Ghazal Samar
Published: May 2021

This study seeks to explore the key factors and barriers that impact the learners' participation and interaction and in the Knowledge Forum environment. Moreover, this study was performed in one of the public universities in Malaysia. A quantitative and qualitative research approach through a questionnaire and interview were used. A total of 28 participants were surveyed using the questionnaire. A 40-items questionnaire was developed based on a review of previous literature. Descriptive statistics were adopted for data collection analysis. Thus, the results indicated the most important factors that affected learners’ participation in Knowledge Forum: (a) classmates’ behaviors, (b) discussions needs, (c) learners’ characteristics, (d) restriction on the ongoing discussion, (e) deficiency of ideas, (f) ideas’ level (g) knowledge building level, (h) issues of technical, (i) limited time and (j) misunderstanding. Consequently, the results can enable higher education institutions to take the required steps to encourage successful activities of knowledge-building in computer-assisted learning. Many recommendations have been suggested to improve learners’ engagement and interaction in the knowledge forums environments.
Modelling of Potential Level of Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Yepifanova Iryna , Dzhedzhula Viacheslav
Published: May 2021

This paper proposes to assess the potential of industrial enterprises using Harrington’s desirability function. The approaches to defining the essence and components of potential have been generalized. It is systematized the indicators, which determine the potential of the industrial enterprise. A scientific and methodological approach to evaluating the level of potential based on the generalized Harrington’s criterion has been proposed, which allows generalizing various criteria and factors that determine the potential of the enterprise, convert them into a dimensionless scale and calculate the criterion of desirability - the level of potential. The gradation of values of the desirability function depending on the values of the function has been proposed. The potential of machine-building enterprises has been assessed according to the proposed method. The results of the study allow a more comprehensive and thorough assessment of the level of potential of the enterprise and identification of areas for its growth.
Sisteminės organizmo būklės ir burnos ertmės būklės bei mikrobų vaidmuo jame. Naujausios literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Moldovan Sanda
Published: May 2021

Nuo 1990 m. buvo paskelbta daug straipsnių, kuriuose aptariamas burnos ertmės ir sisteminės organizmo būklės ryšys. Todėl būtina, kad odontologai susipažintų su naujausiais tyrimais, siekiant geriau suprasti odontologijoje naudojamas naujas gydymo metodikas. Be to, mikrobiomų tyrimai sparčiai tobulėja, ir tai gali padėti odontologams individualizuoti periodonto ir dantų gydymą, o pacientams gauti optimalią priežiūrą. Per pastaruosius kelerius metus atlikta daug naudingų tyrimų, kurie dar labiau ištyrė sisteminės organizmo būklės ir burnos ertmės ryšį.