bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUSIC AND MUSICAL ELEMENT SHAPES IN OLEKSANDR OLES’ LYRIC POETRY AND POLISH SYMBOLISTS
Authors:   Kherson State University, Tsurkan Ihor
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the symbolism of music and musical elements image in the poetic systems of Ukrainian lyricist and polish symbolists. Music and musical elements images are figurative and symbolic art equivalent of poetic in Olek-sandr Oles’ autoreceptive discourse. In a variety of forms musical element is not only constant attribute of shape series thematic paradigm of Oleksandr Oles’ poems, but a powerful jet of vivid artistic symbolism, which in different variations, with subtle neuenswander of its different semantic and stylistic color shades, is transformed into a permanent symbolic leitmotif that accompanies all the works of the poet. Semantic and poetical features of artistic symbolism individual style of Olex-ander Oles sare performed in the proposed study. Attention is focused on the image of music and musical elements in the Ukrainian lyricist poetic systems.In the poetic work of Olexander Oles his numerous musical allusions, for which analogies are established between semantics and poetics, as well as the range of subjects of the poetic text with the performers and the specifics of the artistic element of the musical work, are constant. Among the musical definitions which are most often used by Alexander Oles, emphasizing the organic kinship of the poetic and musical elements, in his work there are symbolic images of song, singing or strings. Musical resonance in the soul of the poet is extremely often caused by the sounds of the natural environ-ment, especially birds singing.The image of the “winged song”, which is similar to winged birds, becomes a leitmotif image-symbol that defines the semantic dominant of autoreceptive sing-ing reflections of the elements of musical/poetic in the lyrics of Olexander Oles.Walkthrough for the lyrics of Olexander Oles is the image of “broken strings”, which symbolize a wide range of poet’s emotional reactions to the significant events of different periods of his life, associated mainly with the motives of unsuc-cessful love relationships; misunderstanding; disappointment caused by the in-ability or unwillingness of compatriots to stand up for a decisive defense of their political rights and freedoms; creative fatigue of the poet, due to the processes of inevitable aging.
Modeling of thermoelectrical processes in a power MOSFET modules
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Ulyanovsk Branch, Smirnov Vitaliy I. , Hodakov Alexander M. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Ulyanovsk Branch, Gavrikov Andrey A. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Ulyanovsk Branch
Published: June 2023

The paper represents thermal model of power MOSFET module based on a transistors mounted on copper-ceramic DBC (Direct Bond Copper) plate. The analysis of thermal processes in the module caused by pulse heating of particular transistors was performed by the finite elements method using COMSOL Multiphysics. The model performs estimation of the temperature field on the DBC plate and transistors overheat temperature. The modeling results was compared to the experiment – thermal impedance matrix measured by the modulation method using the heating power modulated by the harmonic law. Analysis of the data obtained allows to conclude that the calculated and experimental values of the dies overheating temperature are in good agreement with each other and confirms the correctness of the developed thermal power module model
Development of AUC diagrams for analysis of interhemispheric asymmetry of amplitude-frequency characteristics of EEG to detect delayed cerebral ischemia induced by non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Sushkova Olga S. , Morozov Alexei A. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Kershner Ivan A. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Okuneva Irina V. ,   Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Neurosurgery, Sinkin Mikhail V. ,   Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Neurosurgery
Published: June 2023

The article describes a new type of AUC diagrams intended for the analysis of interhemispheric asymmetry of amplitude-frequency characteristics of electroencephalograms (EEG) of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, as well as a new type of head maps named maps of interhemispheric asymmetry of EEG. AUC diagrams are a new statistical tool for identifying regularities in biomedical signals. The idea of AUC diagrams is to visually represent the dependence of the area under the ROC curve (AUC) when comparing data samples from the bounds of the range of given characteristic of this data, for example, frequency or amplitude, etc. The article demonstrates that this principle of data analysis allows us to identify some signs of postoperative complications that may occur in patients undergoing intensive care unit. It is known that the signs of such complications are changes in the amplitude and frequency of EEG oscillations in the neurophysiological frequency ranges delta, theta, alpha, and beta; however, amplitude changes can be caused by other reasons including the state of sleep and exposure to pharmacological drugs. Changes in the amplitude caused by postoperative complications can be revealed by analysis of the interhemispheric asymmetry of the patient's EEG. The developed type of AUC diagrams and interhemispheric EEG asymmetry maps help to automate such EEG analysis. The effectiveness of the developed statistical tools was demonstrated by the analysis of data in two patients with clinically confirmed delayed cerebral ischemia induced by subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Holographic processing of hydroacoustic information using linear antennas
Authors:   Prokhorov Institute of General Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuz'kin Venedikt M. , Pereselkov Sergey A. ,   Voronezh State University, Matvienko Yuri V. ,   Institute for Marine Technology Problems, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Grachev Vladimir I. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Tkachenko Sergey A. ,   Voronezh State University, Stadnaya Nadezhda P. ,   Voronezh State University
Published: June 2023

The formation of an interferogram and a hologram of a moving underwater noise source using linear antennas is considered. The relationship between the spectral density of the hologram and the aperture and the angular dependence of the received field is derived. Antenna gain has been estimated. The issue of the limiting signal-to-noise ratio at which the holographic processing remains operational is discussed. An analytical expression is obtained that establishes a relationship between the signal/noise ratios at the output and input of the antenna. Conditions are formulated under which the interferogram of the source is not distorted.
The problems of scaling components in streaming data processing systems
Authors:   MIREA-Russian Technological University, Bulychev George G. , Chernykh Alexey V. ,   MIREA-Russian Technological University
Published: June 2023

The article examines the existing problems of scaling components in streaming data processing systems. The algorithm proposed by the authors significantly reduces the number of operations for creating and removing components when scaling the system. The algorithm is based on linear regression. For the proposed algorithm, the practical load on the system is simulated to confirm the theoretical results obtained.
Calculation of the movement of rolling stock along the railway track by the grid-characteristic method
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Kozhemyachenko Anton A.
Published: June 2023

The application of a grid-characteristic method is proposed for numerical simulation of the movement of rolling stock along a railway track laid on an earth and a bridge. In the study, the railway track is presented using a dynamic system of equations of the theory of elasticity of hyperbolic type. The grid-characteristic method relies on the characteristic properties of the system under consideration and uses finite-difference schemes of high order of accuracy to obtain a space-time solution. The features of railway structures are considered by changing the boundary conditions and conditions at the contact borders. To simulate the areas of contact of wheel pairs of rolling stock with the rail – the "wheel-rail" system – a previously developed pressure boundary condition is applied, modified so as to consider multi-element rolling stock. As a result of computer simulation of the movement of rolling stock along the railway track of various types, full-wave stress distribution in the track structure is obtained, which makes it possible to predict dangerous sections of rolling stock movement.
In Memory of Nikolay N. Zalogin
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institut of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Grachev Vladimir I.
Published: June 2023

Information is presented about the deceased Nikolai Nikolayevich Zalogin, Ph.D., Leading Researcher in Laboratory of Physical Fundamentals of Nanocomposite Materials for Information Technology, Department of Physical Fundamentals of Nanoelectronics, Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, a well-known specialist in the field of generation of microwave noise oscillations, their application in electronic warfare, radar and processing of broadband signals based on dynamic chaos, Laureate of the USSR State Prize and two awards of the USSR Council of Ministers: basic biographical data, training at the Moscow Physical and Technical Institute, work in the Kotelnikov IRE (Moscow), PhD thesis defense, authorship of more than 120 scientific papers in scientific journals and one monograph, participation in Russian and international conferences and seminars, participation in field work and testing of developed systems.
O serviço de responsabilização e educação para autores de violência doméstica: Analisando a prática do
Authors: Vieira Lacerda Almeida Eliane , De Moraes Borba Felipe
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar a implementação do serviço de responsabilidade e educação para agressor condenado pela prática de violência doméstica e familiar contra mulher. A metodologia qualitativa foi realizada nos Fóruns de Bangu e Leopoldina, ambos no Município do Rio de Janeiro, no Brasil. Para tanto, realizamos entrevistas com as equipes e procedemos a observação direta das sessões dos grupos, e selecionadas como categorias de análise a infraestrutura, o processo de implementação e a metodologia de atendimento. A análise foi conclusiva no sentido da inexistência de uma padronização no serviço e na ausência de capacitação para os profissionais, em que pese as duas equipes acompanhadas tenham demonstrado pleno comprometimento com o combate à violência doméstica e familiar.
Organizarse contra la(s) violencia(s). Reflexiones etnográficas en torno a procesos de organización colectiva de mujeres de sectores populares en Argentina
Authors: Pacifico Florencia Daniela
Published: June 2023

Este artículo propone un análisis de procesos de organización colectiva en torno a la violencia de género en Argentina, destacando la centralidad de la construcción de redes de acompañamiento desarrollados por mujeres de sectores populares y explorando las formas en que se define qué es violencia y cómo abordarla. Se pretende así iluminar las conexiones entre aquellos recientes procesos masivos de movilización y las formas específicas de organización colectiva que construyen cotidianamente mujeres de sectores populares. Sostengo que sus procesos de organización colectiva no quedan reducidos a ser una mera respuesta mecánica de las movilizaciones generadas a nivel nacional evidenciando la recuperación de trayectorias  de organización barrial y cuidados comunitarios desarrolladas en interacción con prácticas estatales.
Los cuidados en agenda. Ley de Cuidados Paliativos en Argentina: una lectura necesaria desde los feminismos
Authors: Pilar Cosciuc Lucía
Published: June 2023

El presente texto realiza un cruce -ambicioso aunque entendido como necesario- entre la promulgación en 2022 de la Ley Nacional Nro. 27678 de “Cuidados paliativos” (Argentina), y la colocación en agenda de una demanda histórica de los feminismos, como es la cuestión de los cuidados y su abordaje en la esfera del Estado. Reconociendo el contexto de promulgación de dicha norma como propicio en términos de transformaciones sociales, se procura visibilizar la necesaria transversalización del estudio de los cuidados -desde un enfoque de derechos y género- en torno a las políticas públicas que aborden las problemáticas sociales vinculadas a ellos; consolidando así la noción de universalidad en el acceso a los cuidados y su acepción como derecho humano fundamental.
Instancias de género en instituciones de educación superior chilenas: Características de su implementación
Authors: Trujillo-Cristoffanini Macarena , Pastor-Gosalbez Inma
Published: June 2023

La equidad de género es central en la labor de las instituciones de educación superior, IES. Así, este artículo  describe el proceso en el cual las IES chilenas han desarrollado instancias de género para promover su institucionalización. Los hallazgos dan cuenta de la heterogeneidad de estas instancias y sus niveles de implementación; destacando el papel del movimiento feminista universitario como motor central en su gestación. Así mismo, se da cuenta de la emergencia de obstáculos para transversalizar esta perspectiva, aunque esto no ha impedido la realización de diversas acciones. Se concluye, la relevancia de estos avances y su proyección futura en relación con la misión social de las IES.
Entre el rol de género tradicional y otros modelos de maternidad: estudio de caso de la representación de las madres de las series turca “Las Mil y Una Noches” y “Fuerza de Mujer”
Authors: Luján Román Aponte María
Published: June 2023

Las series turcas naturalizan, reproducen y refuerzan modelos de maternidad que tensionan la configuración mujer-madre. Esta investigación estudia la representación de personajes de Las Mil y Una Noches y Fuerza de Mujer, por medio del análisis de contenido que muestra que la maternidad en cuanto roles de género en estos programas responde a lo propuesto por Hays (1998) y Green (2004) como “madres intensivas”, dedicadas exclusivamente al cuidado. Se plantea que una madre intensiva puede ser independiente y se distinguen variaciones en la representación considerando el año de emisión. Al compararse con la primera turca emitida en habla hispana, la más reciente presenta madres más independientes, seguras y comprensivas, lo que se interpreta como un reajuste maternal en esta industria.
La aplicación de la teoría jurídica feminista como elemento básico para la consecución de la agenda feminista
Authors: Cabedo Laborda Cristina
Published: June 2023

Los movimientos feministas vienen demandando la integración de la perspectiva de género en el Derecho desde hace años. Concretamente con la primera sentencia del caso La Manada (que falló como abuso sexual lo que posteriormente se reconoció como agresión sexual) se multiplicó la visibilidad de esta demanda, también impregnando la opinión pública. Posteriormente, este debate se ha retomado con la aplicación de la reciente Ley Orgánica 10/2022, de 6 de septiembre, de garantía integral de la libertad sexual. Es por ello importante abordar con qué recursos cuenta el Derecho para integrar esta perspectiva o si nuestros poderes públicos se encuentran huérfanos de herramientas que les hagan cumplir de forma efectiva con el principio de igualdad previsto en la Constitución Española.
Algunas consecuencias jurídicas que se pueden derivar de la entrada en vigor de la Ley Trans
Authors: Gonzalo Valgañón Altamira
Published: June 2023

Este estudio realiza un análisis jurídico feminista de una parte de los contenidos de la Ley 4/2023, de 28 de febrero y algunas consecuencias que pueden derivarse de la entrada en vigor de la Ley. Se estudió la normativa de otros países europeos para comparar el tratamiento dado a menores con disforia de género. Se constata la sustitución del sexo por el género en parte del texto legal, dando lugar a cierta confusión terminológica tan contraria a la certeza que exige el Derecho. Por otra parte, se centró en examinar la diferente manera en la que afecta el texto legal a mujeres y a varones. Finalmente, se analizó el sistema sancionador que prevé la norma y los ámbitos en los que puede afectar preferentemente: el familiar, educativo y sanitario.
The impact of neoliberal discourse and the socio-economic status of parents on TEFL young learners’ achievement: Parental beliefs and behaviors in the spotlight
Authors: Ghajarieh Amir , Mirkazemi Fereshteh Sadat
Published: June 2023

Considering the scarcity of research on different aspects of young learners’ teaching and learning English, and given the fact that parents provide financial support for the young learners’ education, this study was an attempt to investigate how socio-economic factors interact with parents’ behaviors and beliefs regarding young learners’ success in achieving English oral proficiency. The participants were 28 young learners of English with their parents. They were selected through purposive sampling and these learners were taught with the same method, and tuition were waived for children with low SES. To explore parents’ perceptions, beliefs and 7 behaviors, 17 parents of adequate and inadequate means were interviewed. Qualitative findings indicated that parents based on their SES viewed their young learners’ success in English differently. This study has implications for various agencies in English language teaching, including teachers, teacher educators, and policymakers in Iran, highlighting the interaction of Neoliberalism discourse and parenteral factors and behaviors in education.Given the limited research on young learners’ English language teaching and learning, coupled with the provision of financial support by parents towards their educational pursuits, this study sought to investigate the interplay between socio-economic factors, parental behavior, and beliefs in achieving English oral proficiency. Participants involved in the study comprised 28 young learners of English and their parents, who were selected through purposive sampling. These learners were instructed using the same syllabus, teachers and textbooks with tuition fees waived for children from low socio-economic backgrounds. In order to explore parents’ perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors, 17 parents of the student participants representing varying financial means were interviewed. Qualitative analysis of the findings revealed that parents’ socio-economic status influenced their views on their children’s success in learning English. The implications of these findings are far-reaching, not only for teachers and teacher educators but also for policymakers in Iran, stressing the interplay between neoliberalism discourse and parental factors and behaviors in education.
Editorial
Authors: Campbell Leith H.
Published: June 2023

This editorial introduces the June issue, which includes a main Special Issue section on Women’s Participation in the Digital Economy and Digital Society, as well as papers from the general submissions.
Minería verde en América Latina y el Caribe: análisis comparativo de políticas públicas y estándares industriales para impulsar la sustentabilidad en minería
Authors: Rojas Hayes Carolina Mary , Casas Elkin Javier , Sucre Carlos G.
Published: June 2023

La minería es un sector vital en numerosas economías de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) al ser una fuente importante de ingresos e inversiones, un generador importante de empleos directos e indirectos, una palanca de innovaciones y encadenamientos. Al mismo tiempo, es bien sabido que su mal manejo puede resultar en impactos negativos al medio ambiente y a las comunidades locales. Potencializar los impactos positivos de la minería en ALC implica entonces abordar los retos que hay para la política pública y el desarrollo de la industria. Este trabajo toma diversas buenas prácticas y estándares internacionales sobre minería como referencias para hacer una revisión de las legislaciones y regulaciones en Brasil, Chile, Colombia y Perú sobre la sustentabilidad social, ambiental y de gobernanza del sector en ALC. Este análisis comparativo reveló espacios donde las normativas son menos exigentes o ambiciosas que los estándares y consideramos esos espacios como oportunidades para mejora. Con base en lo evaluado, este trabajo presenta una propuesta de hoja de ruta regional que identifica intervenciones a tomar en aras de cerrar brechas entre normas locales o nacionales y los estándares globales de la industria minera.
Caja de herramientas para la formulación y gerencia de proyectos: guía práctica para líderes, lideresas y organiza
Authors: Herrera Carolina
Published: June 2023

Esta caja de herramientas tiene por objetivo fortalecer habilidades técnicas y competencias para formular y gestionar proyectos de una manera sencilla y amena. ¿Sabes qué es un proyecto? Aunque hay muchas definiciones, un proyecto es un conjunto de actividades que se realizan durante un tiempo determinado con el propósito de generar bienes o servicios que puedan solucionar una problemática específica. Con ellos se busca generar conocimiento, transformar realidades y, en lo posible, cambiar vidas. Como líder, lideresa o miembro de una organización local, conoces las prioridades, necesidades y demandas de tu comunidad. Para solucionar esas necesidades o potenciar oportunidades existentes es importante acceder a recursos públicos, privados o de cooperación internacional que ayuden a financiar soluciones viables y pertinentes. Por ello, escribir proyectos bien formulados se sitúa como condición indispensable para acceder a esos recursos de financiación. Asimismo, un proyecto no acaba con la asignación de fondos; hay que implementarlo y esto requiere aprender de herramientas clave de las que depende el éxito del proyecto. En este espacio de aprendizaje presentaremos metodologías, instrumentos y habilidades para facilitar la formulación y gerencia de proyectos.
Subcutaneous pedicled propeller flap technique for microscopic reconstruction of eyelid defects
Authors:   The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China, Zhong Lei , Lu Pei-Rong ,   The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
Published: June 2023

AIM: To describe the subcutaneous pedicled propeller flap technique for the microscopic reconstruction of eyelid defects and evaluate its outcomes.
METHODS: The clinical data of 23 patients (23 eyes) who underwent microscopic reconstruction of eyelid defects with the subcutaneous pedicled propeller flap technique were retrospectively analyzed. All patients underwent eyelid tumor resection and one-stage microscopic reconstruction with the subcutaneous pedicled propeller flap for anterior- or posterior-layer eyelid defects. The survival rate of the propeller flap, eyelid function and appearance, tumor recurrence rate, and patient satisfaction were evaluated after the surgery.
RESULTS: The patients consisted of 12 men and 11 women, aged 31–82y (mean, 58.9y). The longest follow-up time was 5y, and the shortest was 3mo. All the propeller flaps survived well. There was no significant difference in color and luster between the flap and adjacent tissues, and there was no dog ear phenomenon. No obvious scarring was observed. There were no obvious abnormalities of eyelid morphology or function, and no adverse complications such as exposure keratitis, entropion, ectropion, ptosis, and eyelid retraction. No tumor recurrence was found at the time of the last follow-up. All patients were satisfied with the surgical results.
CONCLUSION: The subcutaneous pedicled propeller flap technique for the microscopic reconstruction of eyelid defects has satisfactory outcomes in terms of eyelid function and esthetics, and merits clinical application.
Structural measurements and vessel density of spectral-domain optic coherence tomography in early, moderate, and severe primary angle-closure glaucoma
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China, Jiang Wei , Liu Gui-Bo ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China, Lin Jing ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China, Li Cui ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China, Zhao Gui-Qiu ,   Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
Published: June 2023

AIM: To compare the macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness, retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, optic nerve head (ONH) parameters, and retinal vessel density (VD) measured by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and analyze the correlations between them in the early, moderate, severe primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) and normal eyes.
METHODS: Totally 70 PACG eyes and 20 normal eyes were recruited for this retrospective analysis. PACG eyes were further separated into early, moderate, or severe PACG eyes using the Enhanced Glaucoma Staging System (GSS2). The GCIPL thickness, RNFL thickness, ONH parameters, and retinal VD were measured by SD-OCT, differences among the groups and correlations within the same group were calculated.
RESULTS: The inferior and superotemporal sectors of the GCIPL thickness, rim area of ONH, average and inferior sector of the retinal VD were significantly reduced (all P<0.05) in the early PACG eyes compared to the normal and the optic disc area, cup to disc ratio (C/D), and cup volume were significantly higher (all P<0.05); but the RNFL was not significant changes in early and moderate PACG. In severe group, the GCIPL and RNFL thickness were obvious thinning with retinal VD were decreasing as well as C/D and cup volume increasing than other three groups (all P<0.01). In the early PACG subgroup, there were significant positive correlations between retinal VD and GCIPL thickness (except superonasal and inferonasal sectors, r=0.573 to 0.641, all P<0.05), superior sectors of RNFL thickness (r=0.055, P=0.049). More obvious significant positive correlations were existed in moderate PACG eyes between retinal VD and superior sectors of RNFL thickness (r=0.650, P=0.022), and temporal sectors of RNFL thickness (r=0.740, P=0.006). In the severe PACG eyes, neither GCIPL nor RNFL thickness was associated with retinal VD.
CONCLUSION: The ONH damage and retinal VD loss appears earlier than RNFL thickness loss in PACG eyes. As the PACG disease progressed from the early to the moderate stage, the correlations between the retinal VD and RNFL thickness increases.
Comparison of efficacy of conbercept, aflibercept, and ranibizumab ophthalmic injection in the treatment of macular edema caused by retinal vein occlusion: a Meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, Haikou 570000, Hainan Province, China; Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China, Xing Qiu , Huang Xiao-Bo ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, Haikou 570000, Hainan Province, China, Peng Li ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, Haikou 570000, Hainan Province, China; Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China
Published: June 2023

AIM: To evaluate and compare the anatomical and functional outcomes and negative effects of the three anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs in the treatment of macular edema (ME) due to retinal vein occlusion (RVO) based on the evidence pooled from current clinical trials and observational studies.
METHODS: A systematic literature search was conducted on nine online databases from inception until April 30, 2022. The main endpoints were best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), and adverse events (AEs). Cumulative Meta-analysis was conducted to synthesize the outcomes of the drugs. The retrieved data were analyzed using Stata software (version 12.0).
RESULTS: A total of 20 studies comprising 1674 eyes met the inclusion criteria to the Meta-analysis. It was observed that conbercept and aflibercept had better visual acuity effects compared with ranibizumab at 1mo [weight mean difference (WMD)=-0.03, P=0.001; WMD=-0.05, P=0.019], but the effects were not different from that of ranibizumab at 6mo. Moreover, there was not statistically significant difference in the proportion of patients gaining ≥15 letters at 12-24mo between aflibercept and ranibizumab [odds ratio (OR)=1.16, P=0.427]. Conbercept had higher mean CMT change effects at 1mo (WMD= -14.43, P=0.014) and 6mo (WMD=-35.63, P≤0.001) compared with ranibizumab. Meanwhile, the mean CMT change effects at 1mo (WMD=-10.14, P=0.170), 6mo (WMD=-26.98, P=0.140) and 12-24mo (WMD=-12.34, P=0.071) were comparable among the groups. Similarly, AEs were not significantly different among the treatments (OR=0.75, P=0.305; OR=1.04, P=0.89). The stability of effect size of mean BCVA and CMT improved with the increase in sample size. Aflibercept and conbercept required fewer injections compared with ranibizumab.
CONCLUSION: This is the first study to evaluate the efficacy and AEs of intravitreal administration of conbercept, ranibizumab, and aflibercept in the treatment of RVO-ME. Intravitreal aflibercept or conbercept results in better mean change in vision and CMT reduction compared with ranibizumab. Conbercept can be considered to be a promising and innovative drug with good anti-VEGF effects.
Why is the law „inaccessible to the poet’s emotion”? Selected Polish writers among law students – a history of disappointments
Authors: Wojciechowski Maciej
Published: June 2023

Some of the most eminent Polish writers such as Bolesław Leśmian, Czesław Miłosz, Zbigniew Herbert or Witold Gombrowicz studied law for some time or even graduated from it. The article aims to present their attitude to studying law. In particular, the paper shall present the reasons for choosing law studies, memories of student times, flashbacks of lecturers, and their attitude to legal practice (B. Leśmian and W. Gombrowicz). The history of their legal experience is mostly a story of disappointments. Adam Zagajewski wrote that law is “inaccessible to the poet’s melting mood”. The second part of the article tries to look for other than personal predilections explanations of this feature of law. In the conclusion, it is claimed that although poetry and perhaps also literary prose are interested in the field of general cognition in which they resemble the law however the extent of this field lies in the sphere of legal irrelevance.
Advanced Denoising Model for QR Code Images Using Hough Transformation and Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Latha Yarasu Madhavi , Rao Bhukya Srinivasa
Published: June 2023

Quick Response (QR) code, a trademark for a two-dimensional code, has gained significant popularity in various sectors due to its innovative automatic identification and data detection capabilities in images. This research aims to enhance QR code identification rates by employing an effective pre-processing and detection method to mitigate noise levels in images with complicated backgrounds or uneven illumination. High-speed transformations on image blocks are utilized to improve recognition in these challenging conditions. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a specialized network architecture for deep learning algorithms, is employed for QR image recognition and other pixel-based processing tasks. CNNs simplify the visuals without sacrificing essential information required for accurate predictions. In this paper, we propose an efficient Noise Removal in Quick Response Code Images using Hough Transformation (NRQRCI-HT) combined with CNN for noise reduction and accurate data identification. This method is benchmarked against traditional techniques, demonstrating superior performance levels in both noise removal and data identification accuracy.
THE EARLY YEARS OF THE SARATOV SCIENTIFIC ARCHIVIAL COMMISSION (1887-1888S)
Authors: Maiorova A.
Published: June 2023

The early years of the Saratov Scientific Archival Commission (SSAK) have
not attracted much of researchers’ attention. However, based on the published materials, it can be concluded that from its first years of existence the Commission intensively worked in all areas of its activities. The aggregation of documents that
came from various institutions began, and their expertise started. An approach to
the expertise was worked out. The library and the museum of the Commission were
being assembled; archaeological excavations were organised. In the first two years
the Commission membership expanded significantly.
ACTIVITIES OF THE SAMARA DISTRICT COURT ON THE
CONSIDERATION OF CRIMINAL CASES AT THE END OF
XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES. (BY THE MATERIALS
OF THE COURT FOUNDATION IN TsGASO)
Authors: Pushina D.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the activities of the samara district court for the consideration of criminal cases in the period 1894-1917. According to the documents of the court fund in the central state archive of the samara region, the
main types of documents of the fund are analyzed, their historical and information potential is determined for studying the functioning of the judicial system and specific areas of activity of the samara district court in the period under
review.
HEROES OF THE SOVIET UNION DURING THE GREAT
PATRIOTIC WAR. ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS
OF THE SOGASPI ARCHIVAL COLLECTION
Authors: Sannikova N.
Published: June 2023

The material of the article contains a classification and review of a unique
fund with documents of personal origin, which is permanently stored in the Samara Regional Archive of Socio-Political History (SOGASPI) – the Archival
collection of documents of the Heroes of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War, who lived in the post-war period in Samara-Kuibyshev . Particular
attention is paid to the information component of the fund's documents, which
makes it possible to trace the life and combat path of four veterans of the Great
Patriotic War who received the title of Heroes of the Soviet Union. The documents of the fund were deposited according to the author's and thematic principles of the formation of archival funds. The number, composition and chronological framework of the documents included in the collection have certain differences.
THE IMAGE OF EVERYDAY LIFE IN THE WOMEN'S
AND MEN'S DIARIES OF THE MOSCOW ARISTOCRACY
IN THE FIRST THIRD OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Trifonova S.
Published: June 2023

Based on the diaries of the first third of the XIX century, the main manifestations of the daily life of the Moscow aristocracy of this period, recorded in
daily records, are considered. Despite a certain difference between men's and
women's diaries, there is one undoubted similarity that allows them to be combined into a single block of sources of personal origin, for the analysis and reconstruction of the image of everyday life of a small social group – the Moscow
aristocracy.
DOCUMENTS OF THE ARTIST'S PERSONAL FUND A.N. MIKHRANYAN AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF CREATIVE INTELLIGENTSIA OF SAMARA IN THE SOVIET PERIOD
Authors: Islamova K.
Published: June 2023

The article describes the biography of the Soviet artist A.N. Mikhranyan
(1894-1978), director of the Kuibyshev Art Museum, Chairman of the Board of
the Kuibyshev Regional Union of Artists, his personal fund in the Central State
Archive of the Samara region is analyzed, the historical and informational potential of the foundation's documents for concrete historical research on the history of the creative intelligentsia of Samara in the Soviet period is determined.
DOCUMENTS OF THE PERSONAL FUND OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE NORTH KEY STATE FARM N.T. KUKUSHKIN IN THE ARCHIVAL DEPARTMENT OF THE POKHVISTNEVSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF THE SAMARA REGION AS A HISTORICAL AND INFORMATION RESOURCE
Authors: Karmanova E.
Published: June 2023

The article describes the biography of N.T. Kukushkin, Director of the
state farm «Severni Klyuch» of the Pokhvistnevsky district of the Kuibyshev region, Honorary Citizen of the Samara region, analyzes his personal fund in the
archival department of the municipal district of Pokhvistnevsky of the Samara
region, determines the historical and informational potential of personal fund
documents for specific historical research.
THE HISTORY OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ARCHIVALWORK IN THE RUSSIAN ABROAD
Authors: Muromtseva L.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with organizational and legal issues of archival construction in the Russian abroad. Archives (Russian foreign history archive, Don and
Kuban Cossack archives and etc.) take of the most important places in the system of history and cultural activities of Russian emigration. One of the most
valuable components of cultural heritage of Russian emigration is the Russian
collections of foreign archives, libraries and cultural centers which is still be
largely unreclaimed.
SOURCES OF PERSONAL ORIGIN OF THE «GENERATION
OF REVOLUTION»: PROBLEMS AND TASKS OF STUDYING
Authors: Safonov D.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the possibilities of using sources of personal origin for
the study of generational history – specifically, the «generation of revolution».
The catalog of memoirs of participants and contemporaries of the revolutionary
events of the early twentieth century in Orenburg region created by the author,
supplemented with data on other personal documents (autobiographies, letters,
etc.) located in the archives of the Orenburg region, provides an information base
for subsequent research. The preserved sources represent a natural selection. The
ability to use them all provides evidence for conclusions and observations.
FALSIFICATION OF THE HISTORY OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR AND THE STRUGGLE
FOR HISTORICAL JUSTICE
Authors: Chirkov M.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the main works of modern Russian falsifiers of the
history of the Great Patriotic War, reveals certain provisions of their works,
traces the manipulations around interpretations of individual events or personalities, estimates of the losses of Red Army servicemen. According to the results of
the study, it is concluded that it is necessary to continue work on countering the
falsification of the history of the war.
The Concept of Conversion in the Light of Some Concepts of Faith
Authors: Lechniak Marek
Published: June 2023

The paper is devoted to an analysis of the concept of conversion in relation to the various concepts of faith distinguished by Robert Audi. The first part presents William James’ analysis of the concept of conversion, the biblical roots of the concept of conversion as epistrephō and metanoeō and analyses of conversion in the social sciences. The second part of the paper analyses the various notions of faith proposed in the works of Robert Audi. Finally, in the third part, I analyse how conversion can be understood in relation to the main of the concepts of faith identified by Audi; I also relate the concept of faith to the concept of scientific revolution characterised in Thomas Kuhn’s theory of the development of science.
Czy istnieje filozofia religii?
Authors: Tkaczyk Marcin
Published: June 2023

Przedmiotem dociekania jest filozofia religii pojmowana jako nauka o tak zwanych przekonaniach religijnych. Ponieważ pojęcie religii jest bardzo niejasne, filozofia religii nie ma dobrze określonego przedmiotu. Nie ma też określonej metody. Każde poważne osiągnięcie w tej dziedzinie stanowi bądź kryptoteologię, bądź kryptometafizykę. Studium przypadku stanowi analiza tezy „Bóg jest wszechmocny”. Okazuje się, że sens i sposób uzasadnienia tej tezy jest inny na gruncie teologii katolickiej i na gruncie metafizyki. Ponieważ nie widać miejsca na inny sposób rozumienia i uzasadniania tez tego typu, nie ma miejsca na filozofię religii jako odrębną gałąź wiedzy. Uprawiając rzekomo filozofię religii, filozofowie tworzą — jak się wydaje — własne, prywatne religie, właściwie ogrywają role proroków. Przedmiotem ich analiz są w rzeczywistości takie prywatne religie. Wydaje się natomiast, że filozoficzna analiza pojęcia religii zasługiwałaby na miejsce wśród zagadnień filozoficznych. Religia w takim rozumieniu byłaby jednak raczej własnością ludzi niż przekonań. Byłaby to własność, przez którą człowiek jest religijny (wierny).
Philosophy of Religion through Two Lenses: Charles Hartshorne Reads Semen Frank
Authors: Obolevitch Teresa
Published: June 2023

The article contains a comparative analysis of the thought of Russian émigré philosopher Semen Frank and one of the most prominent representatives of process philosophy and theology Charles Hartshorne. Among the points of convergence, their integral vision of reality was pointed out. Frank’s and Hartshorne’s approaches to the question of cognition of God were considered, with special attention paid to their interpretation of the ontological proof. Hartshorne was familiar with Russian thought and even wrote reviews on Zenkovsky and Lossky’s classic books on the history of Russian philosophy, where he mentioned Frank more than once. One cannot speak of the two thinkers’ influence on each other, but rather of a common philosophical heritage going back to Plato.
Role of the State Administrative Court in Realizing Good Governance
Authors: Surya Ida
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a state of Law based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution aimed at realizing a prosperous, safe, peaceful and peaceful life for the State and nation and ensuring the equal position of citizens in Law, providing the maintenance of harmonious, balanced, and cooperative relations between State bodies or officials and citizens, in an effort by the Government to organize people's lives to achieve the State's goal of protecting the entire Indonesian nation. All to promote the general welfare, educate the nation's life and all Indonesian bloodshed, promote the general welfare, educate the nation's energy, and participate in implementing world order based on independence, lasting peace, and social justice. The administration of Government should create a condition that leads to the goal that citizens can feel and enjoy the atmosphere and climate of order and legal certainty that is just. In its implementation, there are often conflicts of interest, disputes, and disputes between the State Administration Agency or Officer and citizens that harm or hinder the performance of the Government. The argument is resolved through the State Administrative Court, which must be able to uphold justice, truth, order, and legal certainty so as to provide protection to the community, especially in the relationship between the State Administrative Agency or Officer and the community because the position of the Government is stronger than the people, legal protection of the people must be carried out by a free and independent judicial process. The State Administrative Court resolves the dispute by Law Number 9 of 2004. The State Administrative Court is one of the independent free state judiciary bodies without the influence of other powers, adhering to Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and applicable laws and regulations to juridically control government actions that violate administrative provisions.
Consentimiento de los menores para la gestión de sus datos de carácter personal ¿protección o negocio?
Authors: Prieto Susana Beatriz Checa
Published: June 2023

Este artículo proporciona un examen crítico de la edad de consentimiento en la legislación de protección de datos, con comparaciones hechas con las leyes actuales en otras áreas del derecho civil español. La idea es presentar un breve estudio comparativo, explorando cómo se define y se aplica la edad de consentimiento en varios contextos jurídicos, incluyendo, entre otros, el derecho de contratos, el derecho de familia y el derecho de sucesiones. El artículo destaca la posibilidad de discrepancias entre la edad de consentimiento establecida en la legislación de protección de datos y en otras áreas del derecho civil. Estas discrepancias, argumenta el autor, pueden indicar una inconsistencia en la aplicación de las leyes de protección de datos. Además, el artículo investiga el "espíritu de la norma", es decir, el objetivo fundamental de la legislación de protección de datos y responde al siguiente problema: ¿El propósito principal de la legislación puede estar en conflicto con su implementación práctica? El artículo concluye destacando que las contradicciones y discrepancias identificadas pueden tener implicaciones significativas tanto para los individuos cuyos datos están siendo protegidos, como para las organizaciones que manejan estos datos. A través de este examen detallado, el texto invita a una reflexión más profunda sobre las leis actuales de protección de datos y cómo podrían ser mejoradas para ser más coherentes y eficaces.
Concepciones de los docentes sobre las competencias matemáticas
Authors: Ladino Bonilla Yenny Paola
Published: June 2023

La investigación describe las concepciones de los docentes sobre las competencias en matemáticas como reguladoras en la calidad de la educación en las diferentes Instituciones Educativas de Florencia. En consonancia con lo anterior, el fin del presente documento es la caracterización de las concepciones de las competencias matemáticas de los docentes del municipio de Florencia enfocadas a los contenidos curriculares, didácticos y de evaluación del aprendizaje, para identificar si existen diferencias significativas entre las categorías emergentes en relación a su función, capacidad y desempeño de su aplicabilidad por parte de los docentes. Dada la naturaleza mixta de la indagación, se opta por un alcance descriptivo donde se expongan las situaciones, costumbres y actitudes del profesorado ante las variables dependientes e independientes de la muestra. Los datos se recogieron a través de la implementación de encuestas estructuradas a 73 docentes de matemáticas, las cuales fueron analizadas por el índice de varianza ANOVA del programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), encontrando multifactorialidad en las concepciones al identificar y describir 16 categorías emergentes relacionadas con el pensamiento matemático, trabajo en el aula e instrumentos de evaluación de los contenidos, resultando el Aprendizaje Significativo Socio Cultural (ASSC) el de mayor prevalencia. Por lo anterior, la investigación es una descripción estratégica de cara a la realidad del saber docente sobre la implementación de los componentes educativos (competencias) descritos por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional.