bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os Paradigmas na Ciência Política: desenvolvimento econômico e democracia na América Latina
Authors: Resende Roberta Carnelos , Epitácio Sara
Published: April 2018

O objetivo principal deste artigo é analisar a discussão entre desenvolvimento econômico e democracia a partir dos paradigmas da Ciência Política. A preocupação em compreender de que maneira variáveis econômicas poderiam influenciar no regime democrático fez-se presente tanto nos estudos comportamentalistas como nos neo-institucionalistas, embora tal preocupação tenha originado uma corrente relativamente autônoma de análise com este fim (teóricos da modernização). Por fim, pretende-se verificar empiricamente, de que forma desenvolvimento econômico pode ser relacionado às democracias na América Latina. Para tanto, utiliza-se dados econômicos disponibilizados pelo Banco Mundial e de percepção do Latinobarômetro, de 1997 a 2009.
Las políticas de demanda en el proceso de innovación: fundamentos e instrumentos
Authors: Sánchez-Carreira María del Carmen , Peñate-Valentín María Concepción , Varela-Vázquez Pedro
Published: April 2018

El estudio de las políticas de innovación puede abordarse desde la perspectiva de oferta o de demanda. Tradicionalmente, en la literatura predomina la primera, resaltando su papel promotor del avance científico. Las políticas desde la demanda alcanzan un protagonismo notable en los últimos años como estrategia para fomentar la innovación. Su creciente relevancia se debe a la expansión de la demanda pública como instrumento para favorecer la actividad innovadora y el desarrollo regional. El objetivo principal de este artículo es analizar las políticas de innovación desde la demanda, así como sus características y potencial para fomentar la actividad innovadora. Asimismo, se pretende estudiar la compra pública innovadora para conocer con mayor profundidad este instrumento, definiendo sus principales características y tipologías. Los resultados contribuyen a una mayor comprensión de las políticas de innovación desde la perspectiva de la demanda, lo que permite un mejor diseño de las políticas para fomentar la innovación. En ese sentido, se proponen algunas recomendaciones para conseguir una mayor efectividad de la compra pública innovadora, así como para facilitar las sinergias entre las políticas de innovación desde las perspectivas de oferta y demanda.
Ультраструктура семян видов рода Iris L. s.l. (Iridaceae) из Украинских Карпат
Authors: Futorna O. A. , Zhygalova S. L. , Badanina V. A.
Published: April 2018

We have studied the ultrastructure of five species of genus Iris L., which grow in the Ukrainian Carpathians – I. aphylla L., I.graminea L., I. pseudacorus L., I. sibirica L. and I. sintenisii Janka. We have found that in shape seeds are rounded-fusiform (I. aphylla), D-shaped (I. pseudacorus, I. sibirica, I.graminea), pyriform (I. sintenisii). The hilum is rounded or drop-shaped, small, by position – basal (I. graminea), with well-seen roll (I. graminea, I. aphylla). The seeds of I. sibirica and I. pseudacorus have wing, that surround all the seed (wing is smaller in seeds of I. pseudacorus). The wings are absent in seeds of other species. Тhe curvature of anticlinal cell walls (straight) is common for all studied species. The seeds of all examined species characterized by polygonal cells of testa, they are isodiametric (I. aphylla, I. sintenisii, I. graminea), or prolonged (I. sibirica, I. pseudacorus) – mostly on the wing. The boundaries of cells of testa are practically not visible, anticlinal cell walls are tightly merged only in I. sintenisii seeds, in other species seeds they are seen. The anticlinal cell walls in I. aphylla and I. graminea are raised in relation to surface of periclinal cell walls. The outer periclinal cell walls are concave (I. sintenisii, I. aphylla), flat (I. graminea), or convex (I. pseudacorus, I. sibirica). The sculpture of outer periclinal cell walls is smooth (I. graminea, I. sintenisii, I. aphylla), or furrowed (I. sibirica, I. pseudacorus). Considering all the above features, we concluded that seeds of studied species are characterized by coliculate (I. sibirica, I. pseudacorus), reticulate (I. aphylla), indistinct-coliculate with slightly convex periclinal cell walls (I. graminea) or indistinct-cellular (I. sintenisii) relief.
Antifungal activity of several isolates of Trichoderma against Cladosporium and Botrytis
Authors: Skaptsov M. , Smirnov S. , Kutsev M. , Uvarova O. , Sinitsyna T. , Shmakov A. , Matsyura A.
Published: April 2018

Trichoderma isolates (SSBGT07, SSBGT08, SSBGT09, SSBGT10) were isolated from the soil samples of the South-Siberian Botanical Garden and identified using morphological observation and ITS region analysis as Trichoderma harzianum, T. asperellum, T. ghanense, and T. longibranchiatum. Antagonistic activity against Cladosporium sp. and Botrytis sp. was evaluated in vitro. All isolates showed antagonistic effect by competition against Cladosporium sp. T. asperellum and T. longibranchiatum showed antagonism against Botrytis sp. All isolates showed hyper sporulation on the sclerotia of Botrytis sp. (except the T. ghanense) and colonies of the Cladosporium sp. Our study provides new isolates that affect the Cladosporium sp. and Botrytis sp.
Sozological analysis of the Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of upper bogs in Belarus
Authors: Kulak A. V. , Yakovlev R. V.
Published: April 2018

The sozological index for boggy species of Papilionoidea group of Lepidoptera inhabiting the territory of Belorussia has been calculated. It is established that 7 species deserve a special attention. The condition of Boloria freija (Becklin, 1791) and B. frigga (Becklin, 1791) populations, having the 1st category of protection, is assessed as critical; these species are classified as rapidly dying out. The condtion of Coenonympha oedippus (Fabricius, 1787) corresponds to the 3rd category of protection, Oeneis jutta (Hübner, 1806) – to the 4th category of protection. Colias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1761) is recommended to be put on the list of preventive protection, and Boloria aquilonaris (Stichel, 1908) to be included into the Red Book on the 3rd category of protection. Coenonympha tullia (Müller, 1764) is considered to be a taxon of preventive protection. The transformation of the environment in the marshes as a result of their desiccation also causes concern, as well as the penetration of some species non-typical for these ecosystems to the upper bogs. It can cause an additional threat to these “conservative” ecosystems due to the possible competition from the invaders, penetration of additional parasites and infectious invasions.
Notes on the molecular taxonomy of the Proclossiana eunomia complex (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae: Argynnini): analysis of DNA barcodes
Authors: Yakovlev R. V. , Shapoval N. A. , Kuftina G. N. , Kulak A. V. , Kovalev S. V.
Published: April 2018

The Proclossiana eunomia (Esper, 1799) complex is currently composed of the several subspecies distributed throughout Palaearсtic region and North America. Despite the fact that some of the taxa have differences in wing pattern and body size, previous assumptions on taxonomy not supported by molecular data. Therefore, the identity of certain populations of this complex has remained unclear and the taxonomic status of several recently described taxa is debated. Here, we provide insights into systematics of some Palaearctic members of this group using molecular approach, based on the analysis of the barcoding fragment of the COI gene taking into account known morphological differences.
Features of morphogenesis, accumulation and redistribution of assimilate and nitrogen containing compounds in tomatoes under retardants treatment
Authors: Kuryata V. G. , Kravets O. O.
Published: April 2018

We studied the influence of ethylene product Esphon® and triazole derivative Folicur® on the morphogenesis and productivity of tomatoes. The obtained results explained the significant role of morphological and mesostructural components of “source-sink” relation system of tomatoes in the formation of crop productivity. We established that the Folicur application resulted in more significant anatomical and morphological changes in the formation of leaf apparatus in comparison with the ethylene producer: the measurement of number, weight, area of leaf surface, and leaf index were higher in this variant of experiment. We also noted the appropriate changes in the mesostructure measurement of leaves: thickness of leave – main photosynthetic tissue of chlorenchyma, assimilatory cells size of palisade and spongy parenchyma. Analysis of depositing possibilities of plants vegetative organs at the fruitification stage indicates the importance of temporary postponement of nonstructural carbohydrates and nitrogen containing compounds in them followed by reutilization for carpogenesis needs. Application of Folicur resulted on the formation of a more powerful donor sphere and in the early fruit growth and formation stages are postponed more carbohydrates in vegetative organs of tomato plants compared to control. The content of sugars and starch in the roots, stems and leaves of plants under Folicur treatment was highest in all organs of the plant throughout the fruitification phase compared to control and variant with Esphon application. Our results also testify to the possibilities of nitrogen compounds remobilize from vegetative organs to carpogenesis needs. After Folicur treatment, the most intense decrease in the content of nitrogen containing compounds was observed during the transition from the fruit formation stage to green fruits stage in roots and stem of plant during the period of the most intense tomatoes growth. We concluded that a significant increase the yield of tomato crop was caused by the more powerful donor sphere formation and reutilization of assimilates and nitrogen containing compounds after Folicur application.
Спосіб визначення ізоніазиду в організмі собак при отруєнні
Authors: Bayer O.V. , Bondarets O.V. , Dobrozhan Yu.V. , Liniichyuk N.V. , Stupak O.M. , Dereviaga G.I. , Shevchenko L.V. , Mykhalska V.M.
Published: April 2018

The conducted researches have proved the possibility of using biological samples of pathological material from dogs containing stomachs for posthumous diagnosis of dogs with isoniazid poisoning. On the basis of the data obtained, the liquid chromatography method was modified and validated to identify and quantify the content of the isoniazid in the stomach that died from poisoning. The essence of the method for the determination of isoniazid consists in the selection of samples of the trapped stomach of the bodies of dogs, homogenization and deproteinization of samples followed by extraction of isoniazid with a solution of methanol. Identification and quantitative determination of isoniazid is carried out by liquid chromatography using a chromatograph with a dual mass spectrometric detector. It has been proved that a modified and adapted technique for determining the content of isoniazid in the stomach contents of dogs is sensitive and according to its parameters meets the European requirements. This method is fast enough, practical and reliable. The conducted researches have proved that out of 22 samples of biological material from homeless and domestic dogs that died from unspecified causes during 2016-2017, in the laboratory of the research chemical and toxicological department of the State Research Institute for Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise Injury poisoning with isoniazid has been confirmed in 9 cases, which is 41% of the total deaths. The lowest concentration of isoniazid, which caused the death of dogs during 2016-2017, was detected in the stomach containing 90.5 μg / kg, and the highest - respectively - 5799.8 μg / kg. Given the high sensitivity, reproducibility and reliability of the method, it can be recommended for the diagnosis of poisoning homeless and domestic dogs with isoniazid in laboratories of veterinary medicine.
Видовой состав и места выплода кровососущих мокрецов (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) в подзоне южной тайги Тюменской области
Authors: Fiodorova O.A. , Khlyzova T.A. , Savchuk T.E.
Published: April 2018

Materials are presented on the study of the development of preimaginal phases and the place of brood of blood-sucking slugs in the subzone of the southern taiga of the Tyumen region. Currently, it is relevant to study the fauna of the slimy, as they are carriers of a number of infectious and invasive diseases of animals and humans. The purpose of our studies is to study the breeding sites of blood-sucking slopes of the subzone of the southern taiga of the Tyumen region and factors affecting their abundance. We conducted a series of counts in three different types of saplings: the lowering of the microrelief in the boggy meadow, the creek of the stream and the reservoir of artificial origin, overgrown with sedge to reveal the number of larvae in the soil. The places of development of the preimaginal phases of the slimy are found in 6 types: lakes, rivers, streams, unstable water bodies, marshes and marshy meadows. As a result of the studies, 10 species of slugs adapted to different biotopes were identified. The level of preimaginal phases of mackerel is determined by the meteorological conditions that developed during the summer seasons.
Управління функціональними властивостями моделей техноземів за допомогою первинної стратиграфії насипок
Authors: Maslikova K.P.
Published: April 2018

The article examines the hypothesis that the structure of the soil-like body in zero-point of its existence directs the dynamics and trajectory of soil formation. To test the hypothesis at the Dnepropetrovsk State Agricultural and Environmental University science satiation the field experiment was laid out lizymetres, each contain a constructive combination of rock or chornozem-like mass. It is shown that the design of the soil-like body in zero-point of its existence controls the dynamics and trajectory of soil formation. Philip equation was modified to more suitable simulate the infiltration process in tehnozems which allows to accurately describe the water absorption process at the infiltration and filtration stages. The nature of the underlying rocks located at a certain depth impacts significantly on the process of soil formation within the whole soil profile. Underlying rock layer regulates the processes of the tehnozems contact with the environment, as well as determining the intensity profile migration of moisture and dissolved salts. The presence of water resistant biogenic origin aggregates smoothes the varying density clay soils resulting from swelling and shrinkage processes that can maintain stable structure of the pore space. As a result, the soil after reclamation phase gets such features as reduced infiltration rate, but increased level of filtration. Optimal values of sorptivity and filtering corresponds closely with relevant properties of soil that can be investigated using indicators of the soil mechanical impedance. Uniformity preparation and impermeable aggregate structure determines the optimal functional modes of the tehnozemes.
Пищевая ценность телятины как важнейший критерий оценки мясного сырья для детского питания
Authors: Holubenko T.L.
Published: April 2018

The aim of the research is to assess the amino acid composition of veal from different genotype bull-calves concerning the usage in baby food production. A comparative analysis of the essential amino acids content in meat of calves of black-and-white motley breed, Aberdeen Angus breed and black and white crossbreeds grown according to the traditional technology of dairy cattle breeding hasn’t showed any significant differences. However, some differences were observed for each separate amino acid. Although the difference in amino acids was 2. 9% in favor of black-and-white motley breed. According to the amino acid composition, the calves meat of Charolais breed is biologically more complete than the Aberdeen Angus calves meat of the first generation in the valine content by 7.4%, isoleucine by 45.3% (P <0.001), leucine by 15.2% (P <0.001), lysine by 7.8%, threonine and phenylalanine + tyrosine by 6.5% (P <0.05) and 7.5% (P <0.01), respectively. Amino acid content was limited by the sum of amino acids phenylalanine + tyrosine (80.2%) in purebreds and methionine + cystine (83.4%) in crossbreeds. The other amino acids content was more than 100%; it indicates a high biological and nutritional value of veal. In the first experiment, the degree of compliance with the norms of a balanced diet is 37.4-38.2%. The human body's need for such essential amino acids as valine, isoleucine, phenylalanine + tyrosine is satisfied for more than 20%; the human body's need for leucine, lysine, and threoni9ne is satisfied for more than 30%. Veal of the Charolaise young is distinguished by higher indicators. The degree of its compliance with the norms of a balanced diet is 43.8% against 37.6% in hybrid calves. It is proved that veal obtained from young animals of different breeds in ecologically clean zones has a high biological and nutritional value, it corresponds to the indices for meat raw materials for baby food in accordance with Sanitary Norms 11-63 RB98.
Фитолиты злаков Северного Алтая
Authors: Speranskaya N.Yu. , Solomonova M.Yu. , Silantyeva M.M. , Genrih Yu.V. , Blinnikov M.S.
Published: April 2018

The article presents the results of analysis of the phytolith composition of cereals in the Northern Altai. Some 23 species of Poaceae have been studied. For each species, we analyzed a set of silicon particles in leaves, stems, and generative structures. We selected from 22 to 27 significant morphotypes of phytoliths, depending on their morphological affinity. Our results were compared with the wetting factor. We also analyzed the ratio of the composition of phytoliths of cereals and their ecological (edaphotopic) groups and life forms. We founded the correlations between several morphotypes of cereal phytoliths and life forms with optimum species moistening.
Combining of dairy cattle and sheep breeding ‒ perspective or last choice?
Authors: Goncharenko I.V. , Vinnichuk D.T. , Bogdanova N.V.
Published: April 2018

The data presented gives ground for the expediency of the accelerated development of milk and meat sheep breeding in Ukraine, which is economically effectively combined with a dairy cattle breeding with an expanded reproduction of Holstein cattle, which milk quality does not yet fully meet the modern requirements. The materials of in-house study on the quality of milk of Holstein cows breed are summarized, the data of the physicochemical composition of sheep milk are given. The experience of studying the dairy productivity of sheep shows that this type of product is of significant importance in the overall balance of gross income of sheep breeding. Comparing a milk yield of a sheep with a milk yield of a dairy cow, not by the gross quantity of milk, but by its equivalents of chemical composition, we have: milk yields of 1 cow are equivalent to the yield of 4-6 sheep. The issues of sheep milk productivity with the purpose of production of sheep's milk and its processing should be reconsidered for obtaining valuable nutritious products - hard cheeses which have an export significance. It is theoretically possible to combine and accelerate the development of cattle and sheep breeding with the formation of specialized dairy stock farming.
Особливості біоакумуляції важких металів деревною рослинністю в зоні локальної дії Черкаської теплоелектроцентралі (на прикладі м. Черкаси)
Authors: Kornelyuk N.M. , Khomenko O.M.
Published: April 2018

Woody plants are able not only to absorb metals of anthropogenic origin, but also to deposit their significant quantities in wood, leaves, and thereby temporarily remove them from the cycle of substances of urban ecosystems. The paper compares the content of heavy metals – Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd in the leaves of the bioindicator species Pоpulus рyramidalis Roz and their mobile forms in soils collected from 6 test locations from various functional zones of the Southern industrial district of the City of the Cherkassy. Soil-geochemical associations of Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd content in the investigated locations indicate that the main source of Zn, Cu is the emissions of of the Cherkassy thermal power plant, and Pb, Cd – of urban transport. According to the total accumulation in the leaves of P. pyramidalis. The heavy metals are located as follows: Pb> Cd> Cu> Zn. It was established that the content of mobile forms of Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd in the soils of the experimental sites was several times higher than background values, and the coefficient of biological accumulation in the leaves fluctuated in insignificant limits. According to the results of indicators of the accumulation coefficient, the leaves of P. pyramidalis have low bioavailability in Cu and Zn, and the availability of Pb and Cd approaches the average. The obtained data can be used for the creation and reconstruction of green plantings of urban transport highways, sanitary protection zones of industrial sites of enterprises, recreational areas, squares.
Solidarity in the Classical Tradition
Authors: Głos Aleksandra
Published: April 2018

Solidarity is a “miracle,” and not only because of the relative rarity of spontaneous, trusting, non-instrumental cooperation in todays’ atomized societies, but also because of its inexplicable, invariably striking fundament – human freedom. This essay investigates the nature of “miracles,” drawing on two giant traditions – the ancient, Judaeo-Christian. The image of solidarity that emerges from this analysis proves that solidarity is originally and irreducibly a freedom-enhancing concept.
Zanikanie świętości. Natura i źródła procesu desakralizacji w kulturze Zachodu
Authors: Chmiel Bogumił
Published: April 2018

Celem niniejszego artykułu było wskazanie zasadniczych elementów składających się na proces desakralizacji kultury Zachodu. W pierwszej części przedstawiono zasadnicze elementy charakteryzujące „tradycyjne” pojmowanie kultury, którego wyróżnikiem był brak ostrego rozróżnienia na sferę sacrum i profanum ugruntowany w idei kosmicznego ładu. Druga część dotyczy genezy desakralizacji, którą – w przypadku kultury zachodniej – należy wiązać najpierw z myślą sofistów, a następnie z ideami renesansu. W obu przypadkach desakralizacja wiąże się z antropocentryzmem. Istotą antropocentryzmu jest takie postrzeganie rzeczywistości, w którym człowiek pojmuje samego siebie nie jako integralną część boskiego ładu, który winien rozpoznać i realizować we właściwy sobie sposób, ale jako autonomicznego twórcę kreującego „swój” świat wedle własnych praw. Kwestia, czy owe ludzkie prawa są zgodne z boskim porządkiem, czy pozostają z nim w sprzeczności jawi się tym samym jako drugorzędna – tym, co zasadnicze, jest geneza i natura ładu panującego w świecie człowieka.
Handel organami ludzkimi – problem nadal aktualny
Authors: Stec Tomasz
Published: April 2018

Wraz z rozwojem transplantologii pojawił się problem pozyskania odpowiedniej liczby organów dla osób potrzebujących przeszczepu. Zapotrzebowanie na narządy nadal znacznie przerasta liczbę dawców. W tej sytuacji narodził się nowy problem natury etycznej. Chodzi o handel ludzkimi organami. Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia (WHO) i różne autorytety moralne potępiły ten precedens. Niestety, są dziś kraje na świecie, jak choćby Indie czy Mołdawia, które dopuszczają możliwość majątkowej rekompensaty za oddanie narządów. Wśród wielu przyczyn tego przyzwolenia należy wskazać skrajną biedę ludzi, którzy w handlu własnymi organami widzą nadzieję na poprawę bytu.Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie problemu handlu organami jako ogólnoświatowego problemu, na przykładzie poszczególnych krajów świata, w tym Polski. Autor wyjaśnia, w czym tkwi zło moralne takich czynów, wskazuje możliwe sposoby rozwiązania tego problemu.
Rys historyczny posługi kapelanów wojskowych w Polsce do czasów utworzenia stałego duszpasterstwa
Authors: Jaworski Piotr
Published: April 2018

Duchowa i żołnierska służba Bogu i ojczyźnie, stanowiąca szczególny wymiar powołania kapelanów wojskowych, ma długą historię sięgającą najdawniejszych czasów. Wraz z rozwojem organizacji armii, na przestrzeni wieków powstawały różne regulacje, próbujące unormować organizację posługi religijnej w wojsku i dostosować ją do potrzeb rozwijających się sił zbrojnych. To ważne zagadnienie stanowi przedmiot refleksji historycznej obejmującej swym zasięgiem służbę duszpasterską w Wojsku Polskim do czasu ukonstytuowania się stałego duszpasterstwa wojskowego.
Le fonti bibliche della colletta per l’anniversario dell’Ordinazione sacerdotale
Authors: Dudek Andrzej
Published: April 2018

La formula eucologica del Missale Romanum per l’anniversario dell’Ordinazione al sacerdozio (1092-C) è piena dei contenuti teologici. Il testo latino tradotto in lingua volgare deve trasmettere quello che si cela nei concetti latini. La formazione dei testi liturgici è un processo di composizione nel quale si mettono insieme tante citazioni e allusioni ai concetti che fanno parte del tesoro della Chiesa universale, elaborati durante la preghiera e attraverso la riflessione teologica. In presente articolo, seguendo indizi dell’ermeneutica liturgica, si cercava di individuare tutte le fonti bibliche della coletta. E bisogna confermare che sono molteplici. Iniziando dall’invocazione a Dio Padre, attraverso il concetto dell’unico sacerdozio della Nuova Alleanza, cioè quello di Gesù Cristo, si arriva ai compiti presbiterali che si svolgono all’interno della Chiesa come ministero e amministrazione di grazia divina.
Structural Change and Global Trade
Authors: Lewis Logan T. , Monarch Ryan , Sposi Michael , Zhang Jing
Published: April 2018

Services, which are less traded than goods, rose from 50 percent of world expenditure in 1970 to 80 percent in 2015. Such structural change restrained "openness"—the ratio of world trade to world GDP—over this period. We quantify this with a general equilibrium trade model featuring non-homothetic preferences and input-output linkages. Openness would have been 70 percent in 2015, 23 percentage points higher than the data, if expenditure patterns were unchanged from 1970. Structural change is critical for estimating the dynamics of trade barriers and welfare gains from trade. Ongoing structural change implies declining openness, even absent rising protectionism.
What Counselors Need to Know About Health Care Reform
Authors: Barstow Scott
Published: April 2018

More than 60 years after President Truman wrote those words and nearly 100 years since health insurance was proposed by Teddy Roosevelt, the United States has joined the rest of the developed nations in initiating a health care system aimed at establishing universal insurance coverage. President Barack Obama and his colleagues in the House and Senate succeeded where many, many others failed, but just barely. The legislation, described as "similar in scope to Great Society and New Deal programs," was enacted "without the benefit of the congressional majorities of those eras" (Oberlander, 2010). For some health care advocates, the law was a disappointment, as it missed opportunity to establish a "public option" for health insurance, a publicly financed and operated program similar to Medicare to provide broad coverage. For others, the legislation constituted the transformation of the United States into a socialist state, somehow endangering America's "freedoms." The reality is that the new law keeps the predominant role of private insurance coverage and welds it to a new framework of rules, investments in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of care, and a strengthened public health sector to establish a more rational system. The law will have a significant impact oi:i counselors as both consumers and providers of health care services, and its enactment has implications for counselor advocacy.
Calculating and plotting genetic distances v1
Authors: Ordynets Alexander
Published: April 2018

Calculating raw (uncorrected) genetic distances between DNA sequences based on ITS rDNA sequence alignment in R.
Estimating barcoding gap based on DNA sequence alignment v1
Authors: Ordynets Alexander
Published: April 2018

Comparing pairwise sequence dissimilarities on intraspecific versus interspecific level in R. Estimating barcoding gap, i.e. distinctness of species in terms of DNA sequence identity.
Translações no Facebook: a controvérsia 'Galo Machista'!? nas páginas de torcidas organizadas
Authors: D'Andréa Carlos , Melgaço Leonardo , Firmino Roberta
Published: April 2018

O ponto de partida deste trabalho é a controvérsia em torno da exploração do corpo feminino e do machismo no futebol desencadeada pelo desfile de lançamento do novo uniforme do Clube Atlético Mineiro, em fevereiro de 2016. Nosso objetivo do artigo é mapear e discutir as translações entre torcedores e demais atores nas páginas do Facebook de cinco torcidas organizadas do time. Mais especificamente, nos interessa observar, através da extração e visualização de rastros digitais extraídos do Facebook, como a controvérsia “Galo Machista"!? desencadeou a formação de agrupamentos, oposições, alianças etc. entre usuários/torcedores envolvidos nas discussões on-line. Partindo da abordagem da Teoria Ator-Rede, nos apropriamos de conceitos como translação e controvérsia, que são discutidos a partir da ambiência sociotécnica do Facebook e das especificidades das torcidas organizadas. Após uma análise quantitativa das postagens, detalhamos as discussões desencadeadas por uma "nota de repúdio" ao desfile (torcida Galo Marx) e por uma peça de apoio à patrocinadora (Galo Metal).
Gênero e identidade no futebol
Authors: Guimarães Gustavo Cerqueira
Published: April 2018

Apresentação do v. 2, n. 1, jan.-abr., 2017. O tema da seção Dossiê desta edição da revista FuLiA / UFMG é A performatividade do futebol na cultura: identidade e gênero, que propõe uma reflexão diversificada acerca da performance futebolística fora das quatro linhas em diálogo com o campo da linguagem e das ciências humanas.Os artigos que compõem o dossiê resultaram do II Simpósio Internacional sobre Futebol, Linguagem, Artes, Cultura e Lazer, organizado pelo Grupo de Estudos sobre Futebol e Torcidas (GEFuT) e pelo Núcleo de Estudos sobre Futebol, Linguagem e Artes (FULIA), ambos da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, realizado entre os dias 08 e 10 de setembro de 2016, em Belo Horizonte, na Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional (EEFFTO) da UFMG e no Museu do Mineirão.O dossiê aqui apresentado foi motivado pela temática predominante dos artigos selecionados para publicação, que abordaram predominantemente questões relacionadas ao gênero e à identidade.Contamos com artigos provenientes das áreas de Letras, Antropologia, Comunicação, História e Ciências Sociais, submetidos por pesquisadores brasileiros e argentinos, o que demonstra a importância da revista para promoção do intercâmbio das produções acerca dos estudos futebolísticos na América Latina.
Revista “América: a voz dos americanos” (1947-1950)?
Authors: Lage Marcus Vinicius Costa
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo se propõe a analisar as representações do futebol profissional e, mais precisamente, do América Futebol Clube de Belo Horizonte veiculadas pela revista América: a voz dos americanos editada na capital mineira entre novembro de 1947 e janeiro de 1950. Por meio da investigação da coletividade que viabilizou a publicação, a revista América se apresentou como um produto de jornalistas esportivos profissionais da cidade e de grupos políticos do clube. Essa dupla vinculação impactou o discurso da revista que, assim, enquadrou os assuntos políticos do clube, em um momento ou outro, na cobertura popular do futebol, contemplando tanto a perspectiva do lucro e do mercado editorial, como a preocupação dos dirigentes esportivos com a legitimação de suas ações.
Se vencer o Palestra, vence a 'bella' e legendária pátria italiana: um estudo comparado dos Palestras Itália de São Paulo e de Belo Horizonte (1914-1933)
Authors: Moura Rodrigo Caldeira Bagni
Published: April 2018

No presente trabalho analisaremos em perspectiva comparada o Palestra Itália fundado em São Paulo em 1914, que após 1942 passou a se chamar Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, com o Palestra Itália de Belo Horizonte, que iniciou suas atividades em 1921 e após 1942 transformou-se em Cruzeiro Esporte Clube. Nosso objetivo central será analisar comparativamente o processo de afirmação dos dois times, buscando compreender qual a importância do futebol, no processo de inserção e pertencimento dos italianos nas duas capitais mencionadas, e qual a contribuição dos Palestras para sedimentar a noção de identidade italiana, entre os membros da colônia, no período de 1914 a 1933. Durante a pesquisa pudemos perceber que vencer, para os Palestras Itália de São Paulo e de Minas Gerais, passou a ser uma forma de conseguir reunir e agrupar mais pessoas, que vieram da região onde se constituiu o território italiano após a unificação, em torno de um sentimento de pertencimento, reforçando desse modo a italianidade.
Significados das emoções no futebol brasileiro e argentino: um diálogo em contextos etnográficos distintos
Authors: Bandeira Gustavo Andrada , Hijós Maria Nemesia
Published: April 2018

Neste trabalho, pretendemos destacar como as emoções são narradas e representadas em dois contextos etnográficos distintos. No primeiro contexto etnográfico se procurou observar um currículo de masculinidade nos estádios de futebol em Porto Alegre, Brasil. Nosso segundo contexto é uma investigação acerca dos processos de ‘modernização’ da gestão esportiva em um clube de futebol, em Buenos Aires, na Argentina. Nos propomos a interpretar de que modo emoções e sentimentos são entendidos para a construção de masculinidades ou para as narrativas comercias do ‘produto futebol’. Se, em alguma medida, o amor e as emoções permitiriam questionar os ditos hegemônicos da cultura ao tensionar as permissividades de performatividades de gênero ou de uma lógica cartesiana de causa e efeito ou da necessidade produtiva, elas também podem enquadrar os sujeitos repetindo disputas de gênero e de consumo. Essa experiência afetiva não é nem uma contestação absoluta às normas vigentes nem uma aceitação total das mesmas. Ela seria mais bem entendida como um campo de possibilidades de vivências, de pertencimento e construção de subjetividade. Talvez os afetos estejam em disputa e nos parece que lutar por essa causa seja bastante justo.
O futebol em outros contextos
Authors: Silva Marcelino Rodrigues da
Published: April 2018

Apresentação do v. 2, n. 2, maio-ago., 2017. O tema da seção Dossiê desta edição da revista FuLiA / UFMG é O futebol em contextos locais e regionais. A escolha desse tema foi motivada pelo reconhecimento de que, embora a questão da nação ocupe o lugar central na tradição de estudos sobre o futebol que se constituiu em nosso país nas últimas décadas, temos visto mais recentemente o surgimento de uma boa quantidade de pesquisas dedicadas a problemas e objetos que escapam a essa perspectiva nacional. O objetivo da proposta, portanto, era apresentar um pouco dessa produção, revelando configurações da cultura esportiva que não podem ser reduzidas às grandes narrativas canônicas do futebol brasileiro.Nos trabalhos recebidos e aprovados para publicação, essa expectativa se cumpriu, em alguns casos de forma inesperada, por meio de estudos que abordam o fenômeno esportivo a partir de suas particularidades, suas margens e seus desvios, evidenciando como vem se ampliando, progressivamente, a percepção das relações que o esporte estabelece com a cultura e a sociedade.Alguns trabalhos respondem de maneira mais direta à proposta temática, dedicando-se ao estudo de manifestações locais e regionais do futebol, com destaque para o contexto mineiro e atenção tanto para as especificidades dessas manifestações quanto para suas relações com o desenvolvimento do fenômeno esportivo em nível nacional e global.
Blunt abdomen trauma: a study of 50 cases
Authors: Solanki Hardik J. , Patel Himanshu R.
Published: April 2018

Background: Blunt abdominal trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among all age groups. Identification of serious intra-abdominal pathology is often challenging; many injuries may not manifest during the initial assessment and treatment period.Methods: This study was conducted on 50 patients of blunt abdominal trauma admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Including All patients with blunt abdominal trauma and Patients of all age groups.Results: In present study age group affected was 11 to 20 years and 41 to 50 years (20% each). Next group was 21 to 30 years (18%), male: female ratio was 2.8:1, most common mode of injury was road traffic accidents. Incidence of road traffic accidents was 48%. In study 2 patients out of 3 patients expired due to late presentation, liver injured (34%), followed by spleen (16%). Other injuries were small intestine and mesentery (14%), Urethral injury (12%) and muscular hematoma (8%), clinical presentation was abdominal pain (90). Extremity fractures 14% of cases, postoperative complication of respiratory infections (50%). Wound infection was 25% of patients. 2 patients who died suffered postoperative complications. Mortality rate (40%) in hemodynamically unstable patients than in hemodynamically stable patients (3%), Survival rate 94% while mortality rate 6%.Conclusions: Morbidity and mortality can be prevented by timely initial resuscitation and correct diagnosis as well as management (operative or non-operative) which depend on patient’s hemodynamic stability and findings of imaging studies.
A study of outcome of surgical management of ruptured intracranial aneurysms
Authors: H. Zafar Ahmed , Sodhiya Paresh
Published: April 2018

Background: The present study is a retrospective analysis of collected data of consecutive cases with ruptured intracranial aneurysms treated at two centres. The clinical outcome and associated complications were graded using the modified Rankins scale.Methods: A total of 48 patients of ruptured intracranial aneurysms were managed between January 2014 and August 2017. All forty eight patients underwent clipping. All the 48 patients who were consequently treated with surgery for intracranial aneurysm were analysed.Results: Of the total of 48 patients, Six patients died in the post-operative period while the remaining 42 patients were available for a minimum followup of 6 months duration. the post operatives outcomes matched the presenting Hunt and Hess grade in 80% patients.Conclusions: Surgical outcome of ICA Aneurysm is generally good. Poor results are mainly related to poor aneurysm grade, atherosclerotic intracranial carotid artery, and severe vasospasm. ACOM aneurysm in spite of being very common the outcome of patients with ACOM aneurysms remains not so good. In patients with MCA aneurysm the post-operative outcome is significantly better if surgery is undertaken earlier.
Evaluation of giddiness: a peripheral hospital experience
Authors: Thomas George , John Grace Mary , John Anulekha Mary
Published: April 2018

Background: Giddiness remains one of the most common reasons to consult an ENT specialist. There are multiple causes for giddiness, both peripheral and central. It takes a careful, dedicated and committed history taking as well as examination to establish the cause for giddiness. Vascular effects of metabolic diseases can prepone the onset of vestibular symptoms. This study was undertaken to see the proportions of different types of giddiness among patients who presented with dizziness.

Methods: A descriptive study was done in the ENT Outpatient settings for all the patients who presented with dizziness and/or vertigo. Careful history elicitation and examination was done to establish the cause.  

Results: There was a female preponderance with female to male ratio 13:7. Giddiness due to non-peripheral causes were seen in 150 (69%) and peripheral and migrainous vertigo accounted for dizziness in 33 (15.2%) and 34 (15.7%) patients. Diabetes mellitus was seen in 143 (65.8%) patients.

Conclusions: Comprehensive examination and assessment of patients is required for reasonable evaluation of vertigo. Though vestibular causes are important, it is essential to have a broad understanding of the various causes of vertigo so that serious and life threatening non peripheral causes is not missed out. Growing geriatric population, increasing lifestyle diseases and iatrogenic causes should be kept in mind while evaluation protocols of vertigo are standardized through the country.
Формирование конкурентных преимуществ телекоммуникационных компаний
Authors: Завьялова Надежда Борисовна , Скворцова Анастасия Геннадьевна
Published: April 2018

В работе представлены основные этапы стратегического анализа, являющегося основой развития телекоммуникационных компаний. В условиях определившихся новых целевых установок развития бизнеса в России и перехода к экономике, основанной на обработке цифровых массивов данных, рассмотрены перспективные направления развития телекоммуникационных компаний на примере ПАО «МНТС».
Сетевые технологии и сетевые сообщества в контексте эволюции социально-экономической системы
Authors: Волков Александр Дмитриевич , Козырева Галина Борисовна
Published: April 2018

Статья посвящена анализу места и роли явления сетевых сообществ в процессе эволюционного развития общества. Актуальность исследования вопроса обусловлена значением, которое приобрели сетевые технологии как в жизнедеятельности отдельных индивидов, так и в воспроизводственных процессах социально- экономической системы.
Рассмотрение феномена сетевых сообществ в контексте эволюционных взаимосвязей, как части процесса адаптации с одной стороны, и явления, преобразующего среду с другой стороны, позволит нам учесть его общественную природу, которая вписывается в общий диалектический характер развития социально- экономической системы.
Методология исследования включает системный и эволюционный подходы, а также теоретический анализ. Приобретая ключевое значение в коммуникации, а, значит, и социализации человека, сетевые технологии позволяют преодолеть диалектическое противоречие, возникающее на пересечении внутренних закономерностей воспроизводства социально- экономической системы и вызовов, представленных внешней средой.
Определяя возможность и способы коммуникации, сетевые технологии позволяют создать качественно новую среду формирования человеческого потенциала общества. Применительно к рыночному способу хозяйствования, мы можем говорить о качественном изменении среды, в которой воспроизводится человеческий капитал индивида.
Эффективное использование существующих моделей и подходов в управлении процессом командообразования
Authors: Клименкова Татьяна Александровна , Щедрина Инна Валерьевна
Published: April 2018

В статье исследуются вопросы эффективного управления формированием и развитием команд в организациях. Построение высокопроизводительной команды всегда входило в число важных задач руководителей, для решения которой необходимы особые компетенции, а не приглашение бизнес-тренеров. Понимание естественной групповой динамики помогает избежать управленческих ошибок и лишних затрат, создавая условия для превращения рабочей группы в команду. В статье рассмотрены основные виды команд и обобщены модели командообразования. Представлены существующие подходы и методы развития командного взаимодействия. Предложена схема эффективного управления командообразованием на основе соединения усилий группы и менеджмента организации.
Понятие жизнеспособности учреждений дополнительного профессионального образования: обзор и определение
Authors: Ахметшин Айрат Адикович
Published: April 2018

В статье рассмотрены значение и определения понятия жизнеспособности организации, данные разными авторами. На основе анализа этих определений и с учетом особенностей учреждений дополнительного профессионального образования (ДПО) предложена авторская формулировка понятия жизнеспособности учреждения ДПО, которое не было найдено в других источниках в открытом доступе в сети Интернет и, соответственно, дано впервые.
Сравнительный анализ методов оценки интеллектуального капитала на примере корпорации Lockheed Martin
Authors: Хвецкович Никита Александрович , Соколянский Василий Васильевич
Published: April 2018

Статья посвящена исследованию взаимосвязи интеллектуального капитала и финансовых показателей высокотехнологичных компаний. Целью работы является проведение сравнительного анализа методов оценки интеллектуального капитала на примере корпорации Lockheed Martin. В ходе проводимого исследования была произведена оценка стоимости интеллектуального капитала корпорации Lockheed Martin как комплекса четырьмя методами. Составлена корреляционная матрица, устанавливающая статистическую зависимость между стоимостью интеллектуального капитала компании как комплекса и рядом ее финансовых показателей. Проведен корреляционный анализ полученной матрицы, на основании которого сделаны выводы о границах применения использованных методов оценки интеллектуального капитала и об эффективности их использования стейкхолдерами.
Percepções e expectativas de estudantes de Fisioterapia sobre o curso e o futuro profissional
Authors: Bueno Sarah Mendes Pereira , Filoni Eduardo , Fitz Fátima Fani
Published: April 2018

Objetivou-se identificar os fatores que motivam os bacharelandos em fisioterapia na escolha do curso, qual o conhecimento que possuem na área e quais suas expectativas em relação ao mercado de trabalho e seu futuro profissional. Trata-se de um estudo analítico transversal, com estudantes matriculados no curso de fisioterapia em uma universidade em São Paulo. Para coleta das informações, utilizou-se um questionário autoaplicável para avaliar a motivação para escolha da profissão, o nível de conhecimento acerca da regulamentação da fisioterapia e as perspectivas de trabalho. Constatou-se que cerca de 88% dos bacharelandos em Fisioterapia são do sexo feminino e apresentam idade média de 23 (±) anos. 62% relataram escolher a profissão por realização pessoal e 14% por vocação. Em relação ao conhecimento das áreas de atuação do Fisioterapeuta, a Acupuntura foi relatada por 50%. Cerca de 55% realizaram estágio extracurricular na área de Fisioterapia Neurofuncional e outros e 25% na área de Traumato-Ortopédica. Ao término do curso, cerca de 20% pretendem especializar-se em Fisioterapia Respiratória e 15% em Fisioterapia Neurofuncional. Boas expectativas em relação ao mercado de trabalho foram relatadas por 58% dos bacharelandos. Conclui-se com o presente estudo um predomínio de mulheres bacharelandas em Fisioterapia, que levam em conta a realização pessoal e a vocação para escolha da profissão. Também observa-se que apresentam conhecimento efetivo das áreas de atuação da Fisioterapia e são otimistas em relação ao futuro profissional e ao mercado de trabalho.
Investigation on transformation of advertising strategies and ads according to cultural values from a semiotic perspective: Coca-Cola case
Authors: Talug Deniz Yesim
Published: April 2018

Although the word globalisation gives the impression as a unified whole, serious cultural differences from country to country could not be ignored. To point out, there is a homogeneous world culture in today’s conditions that may not be very accurate. .Cultural differences are especially more important for brands placing international ads. For example, white is known to be associated with death in Asia, whereas it is associated with health and cleanliness in Europe. Therefore, the success of the ad is dependent on the appropriate message according to the country where the ad is published. Global advertising concept, which gained importance with the globalisation, loses the distinction of being the current ad types for businesses operating in the international arena today. As a result, advertising has entered the glocal concept. Glocalisation is derived from a combination of words, global (global) and local (local). This paper examines globalisation, cultural concepts, global and local advertising by investigating the phenomenon with the Coca-Cola brand.

Keywords: Culture, advertising, strategy, global, local, glocal.