bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultura além do imagético: experiência tátil através do Design Centrado no Ser Humano
Authors: Silva Samuel Renato de Oliveira , Maia Ivana Márcia Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Os centros históricos de antigas cidades brasileiras exibem casarões revestidos de azulejos coloniais, símbolos do intercâmbio cultural entre Brasil e Portugal. Estes azulejos, predominantemente bidimensionais, apresentam um desafio para a acessibilidade de pessoas com deficiência visual, pois a superfície lisa não transmite a informação gráfica. Esta pesquisa investiga o uso do Design Centrado no Ser Humano (DCH) para criar modelos táteis tridimensionais de azulejos, para assim contribuir na promoção de inclusão cultural, enriquecendo experiências educacionais. A abordagem do Design Centrado no Ser Humano visa melhorar a interação e a satisfação dos usuários, compreendendo suas reações ao objeto, baseado na ideia de que reage-se ao significado das coisas. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa busca tornar o patrimônio cultural acessível, preservando seu valor histórico e aumentando a acessibilidade para um público diversificado. Ao transformar a percepção visual em experiências táteis, a iniciativa permite que pessoas com deficiência visual apreciem a riqueza cultural e histórica representada pelos azulejos coloniais, promovendo uma inclusão genuína.
Koncepcja raszyzmu we współczesnym znaczeniu z uwzględnieniem przesłanek historycznych
Authors: Hado Nataliya
Published: June 2024

W artykule podano główne cechy pojęcia raszyzm, jego historyczne przesłanki oraz współczesne przejawy. Przedstawiono krótką chronologię pojawienia się ideologii raszyzmu, której udało się połączyć nie tylko główne cechy faszyzmu i nazizmu, ale także kluczowe różnice czy nowatorstwa, które pojawiły się w kontekście rosyjskim. W artykule przedstawiono rozumienie ideologii raszyzmu przez współczesnych naukowców. We wnioskach zawarta jest definicja raszyzmu, która opiera się na badaniach i analizach autorki.
Ekosystem komunikacji publicznej i prywatnej a lęk empiryczny i społeczny wobec pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Wróblewska-Jachna Joanna , Paprocki Rafał
Published: June 2024

Artykuł zawiera wyniki badania przeprowadzonego wśród studentów dwóch uczelni wyższych: Akademii Techniczno-Humanistycznej w Bielsku-Białej oraz Małopolskiej Uczelni Państwowej im. W. Pileckiego w Oświęcimiu. W badaniu wykorzystano dorobek ekonomii i socjologii w zakresie modelowania behawioralnego przez ekosystem komunikacji publicznej. Wprowadzono nowy model pomiaru postawy oparty na teorii dwusystemowej D. Kahnemana i teorii mózgu społecznego R. Dunbara. Model posłużył do ustalenia empirycznego poziomu lęku względem wirusa Sars-CoV-2. Cel diagnostyczny badania wymagał operacyjnego zdefiniowania takich kategorii badawczych, jak: lęk bazowy, lęk empiryczny, lęk społeczny, modelowany zasięg próby, bazowy poziom śmiertelności, empiryczny poziom śmiertelności. Skalę i parametry bazowe dla badanego zjawiska ustalono na podstawie oficjalnych danych statystycznych na temat śmiertelności COVID-19 w Polsce. Wyniki badania wskazują na istotną różnicę w percepcji podstawowego zagrożenia pandemicznego: pierwotny obraz ryzyka (empirycznie obserwowany poziom śmiertelności) okazał się ponad 50 razy mniejszy od wtórnego obrazu ryzyka (oficjalnego poziomu śmiertelności). Wnioski płynące z badania wskazują na rozległe zjawisko dysonansu poznawczego behawioralnego i komunikacyjnego w czasie pandemii COVID-19.
Sita: A symbol of Strength, Resilience, and Empowerment in The Forest of Enchantments
Authors: Swetha S
Published: June 2024

The epic, Ramayana is an enduring literary classic and serves as a guide for social practices, which have a great deal of influence even today. Ramayana is about satisfaction, sacrifice, honesty, and destruction of greed and indiscipline. The epic pictures the birth of goddess, Lakshmi as an avatar to rescue the earth and to destroy the evil kings, who plunder the resources and destroy life through bloody wars and evil conduct. Sita is one of the significant characters in the epic, Ramayana who is considered to be one of the Panchkanyas and respected as the epitome of all womanly virtues for Hindu women. Ramayana depicts women as warriors in domestic life and the novel, The Forest of Enchantments, depicts the incredible journey of women in a patriarchal society and pictures the struggle of modern women to achieve their identity in both their families and society. Chitra Banerjee in The Forest of Enchantments explores the characters of women and brings out their qualities like their moral strength and urges them to attain their destiny. The novel brings out the importance of women’s role in both their family and society.
Điều khiển trượt bám quỹ đạo cho hệ bóng thanh trục lệch: Mô phỏng và thực nghiệm
Authors: Trần Văn Thành , Đỗ Quốc Thịnh , Lê Trần Vũ Hoàng , Đỗ Hùng Anh , Đào Đức Việt Anh , Ngô Tiến Đại , Mạnh Thế Lộc , Trần Văn Tú
Published: June 2024

So với các giải thuật tuyến tính thì giải thuật phi tuyến đảm bảo ổn định hệ thống vềmặt toán học cũng như không gian làm việc tốt hơn, đặc biệt trong việc điều khiển quỹ đạo.Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi xây dựng một bộ điều khiển (BĐK) trượt (sliding mode control –SMC) bám quỹ đạo với thông số điều khiển được tìm kiếm theo giải thuật di truyền (geneticalgorithm - GA) cho hệ bóng thanh (ball and beam - B&B) trục lệch – hệ thống một vào nhiềura (single input-multi output - SIMO) điển hình. Sau đó, chúng tôi cũng tiến hành khảo sát BĐKtrên thông qua mô hình thực nghiệm B&B trục lệch thực nghiệm dùng vi xử lí STM32F4. Thông qua mô phỏng và thực nghiệm, BĐK SMC bám quỹ đạo của chúng tôi đã thành công điều khiển hệ thống trên.
Số 4 (2019)
Authors: Dương Trường Đại học Bình
Published: June 2024

Toàn văn
PENERAPAN PRINSIP GREEN BUILDING PADA DESAIN PUSAT PRODUKSI BAHAN PANGAN PERTANIAN DI GORONTALO
Authors: Sulaeman  , Heryati  , Gunawan Djafar Abdi
Published: June 2024

Kebutuhan akan produk-produk pangan pertanian akan terus ada, bahkan cenderung meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya penduduk. Ketika kebutuhan pangan tidak dapat mengimbangi kepadatan penduduk tersebut akan berdampak terjadinya krisis ketahanan pangan. Bidang pertanian merupakan bidang yang difokuskan dengan permasalahan yang diangkat adalah lahan yang semakin sempit dan iklim yang semakin tidak stabil. Hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada produksi bahan pangan pertanian semakin menurun. Maka isu yang diambil adalah mengenai ketersediaan pangan yang berhubungan dengan produksi bahan pangan pertanian itu sendiri. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah bagaimana mendesain sebuah bangunan yang memiliki fungsi utama dalam memproduksi bahan pangan pertanian di lahan yang terbatas. Bangunan ini juga memiliki fungsi edukasi pertanian di dalamnya untuk semua kalangan. Sasaran dari perancangan ini yakni mengidentifikasi semua kebutuhan dan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan dalam Pusat Produksi Bahan Pangan Pertanian di Gorontalo. Mengidentifikasi prinsip prinsip Green Building sebagai bahan informasi agar dapat diimplementasikan pada desain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah dengan menentukan jenis data dan teknik pengumpulan data, jenis data terdiri dari data objek perancangan berupa data primer dan data sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan secara langsung (observasi), serta wawancara dengan pihak yang berkaitan, teknik pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur, referensi buku, jurnal atau skripsi, serta melalui media internet. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis hingga menghasilkan konsep perancangan sebagai pedoman dalam merancang bangunan Pusat Produksi Bahan Pangan Pertanian dengan Pendekatan Green Building di Gorontalo.
PERANCANGAN HOTEL RESORT OLELE (PENDEKATAN GREEN ARCHITECTURE)
Authors: Ibrahim Usman , Heryati  , Surijani Tatura Lydia
Published: June 2024

Gorontalo merupakan provinsi yang memiliki banyak tempat wisata, salah satunya Taman Laut Olele. Taman Laut Olele merupakan salah satu lokasi wisata bahari di Gorontao untuk para pecinta snorkeling dan diving. Bayaknya peminat untuk berwisata di Kebupaten Kabila Bone, wisata dari nusantara maupun mancanegara berkisar 142.425 wisatawan dari tahun 2015 sampai 2018. Banyaknya pengunjung yang berkunjung membuat sebagian tidak memdapatkan fasilitas penginapan yang memadai. Sehingga Hotel resort Olele dengan pendekatan Green Architecture menjadi suatu solusi dari permasalahan di atas.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk merancang Hotel Resort dengan segala fasilitasnya berdasarkan kebutuhan dan memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengunjung melalui pendekatan Green Arsitekture. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode Kualitatif Deskriftif dengan menentukan jenis data dan teknik pengumpulan data. Jenis data terdiri dari data objek perancangan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Kemudian mengidentifikasi kondisi yang ada pada site, dari hasil identifikasi kemudian dianalisis dan menghasilkan konsep perancangan dengan tema Green Architecture yang lebih ditekankan pada bentuk, ruang dan fungsi
Hasil laporan berupa konsep perancangan dan penerapannya pada rancangan sebagai laporan perancangan Hotel Resort di Kawasan wisata Desa Olele. Faktor yang berpengaruh dalam perancangan ini tamu, pengujung Hotel,pengelola, pengawai. Pada perancangan ini di bangun Hotel Resort dengan terdapat di dalamnya seperti lobby, restoran, café, area kolam renang, area kamar hotel,dan area cottage.
Blokzincir Entegre Tedarik Zincirlerinde Performans Kriterlerinin AHP Yöntemiyle Önem Sıralaması
Authors: Genç Serkan , Yüksel Hilmi
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, blokzincir entegre tedarik zincirlerinde performans kriterlerinin Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) yöntemiyle ağırlıklandırılmasını ele almaktadır. Çalışmada, blokzincir entegre tedarik zinciri yöneticilerinin ve akademisyenlerinin performans kriterlerine verdikleri önem derecelerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Beş uzman görüşü alınarak, SCOR modeline dayalı olarak belirlenen on performans kriteri değerlendirilmiş ve ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Bulgular, güvenilirlik ve mükemmel sipariş karşılama kriterlerinin en yüksek önceliğe sahip olduğunu, bunu maliyet yönetimi ve yanıt verebilirlik kriterlerinin takip ettiğini göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar, tedarik zinciri yöneticilerine performans kriterlerinin önceliklendirilmesi ve yönetilmesi konusunda önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
A proposed method for detecting network intrusion using an ensemble learning (stacking -voting) approach with unbalanced data
Authors: Anouar Bachar Anouar Bachar , Omar EL Bannay Omar EL Bannay
Published: June 2024

The use of computer networks has become necessary in most human activities. However, these networks are exposed to potential threats affecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. Nowadays, the security of computer networks is based on tools and software such as antivirus software. Among the techniques used for machine protection, firewalls, data encryption, etc., were mentioned. These techniques constitute the first phase of computer network security. However, they remain limited and do not allow for full network protection. In this paper, a Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) was proposed for binary classification. This model was based on ensemble learning techniques, where the base models were carefully selected in a first layer. Several machine learning algorithms were individually studied to choose the best ones based on multiple metrics, including calculation speed. The SMOTE technique was used to balance the data, and cross-validation was employed to mitigate overfitting issues. Regarding the approaches used in this research, a stacking and voting model was employed, trained, and tested on a UNSW-NB15 dataset. The stacking classifier achieved a higher accuracy of 96 %, while the voting approach attained 95,6 %
Choice of medical specialty among students studying medicine
Authors: Felix Pereira Gabrielle , Leardi Maria Romina
Published: June 2024

Background: Due to the complexity of choosing a medical specialty, it's crucial to analyze the factors and influences involved in this decision-making process, as it can significantly impact one's career and personal life. Factors to consider include lifestyle, job requirements, salary, reputation, duration of studies, the ability to maintain a "controlled" lifestyle, and family members. Additionally, culture and lifestyle can influence specialty choice. Exploring these factors can assist medical students in making more informed and satisfying decisions.
Methods: This study is an observational cross-sectional study where the sample consisted of 100 medical students who volunteered between October and December 2023 using the Google Forms platform.
Results: The graphs demonstrate that 64 % of the total students will choose based on their affinity for the specialty, which is the most influential factor when selecting a medical specialty. 16 % believe that the ability to maintain a "controllable" lifestyle is more important when choosing a specialty, 9 % prioritize the duration of residency, and 8 % consider financial income.
Conclusion: Encouraging further research into the influences affecting the choice of a medical specialty helps understand the motivation of medical students. This will contribute not only to the improvement of the healthcare system but also to a more efficient allocation of resources, consequently enhancing the quality of medical services provided to patients
Data oversampling and feature selection for class imbalanced datasets
Authors: Krishnakuma V , Sangeetha V
Published: June 2024

Introduction: significant advancements and modifications have been implemented in data classification (DC) in the past few decades. Due to their infinite quantity and imbalance, data becomes challenging for classification. The biggest concern in DM (Data Mining) is Class Imbalance (CI). To avoid these issues in recent work proposed map reduce based data parallelization of class imbalanced datasets.
Method: a novel Over Sampling (OS) technique called Minority Oversampling in Kernel Canonical Correlation Adaptive Subspaces (MOKCCAS) has been suggested with the objective to minimize data loss throughout (FSP) Feature Space Projections. This technique takes advantage of the constant Feature Extraction (FE) capability of a version of the ASSOM (Adaptive Subspace Self-Organizing Maps) that is derived from Kernel Canonical Correlation Analysis (KCCA). And in classification, Feature Selection (FS) plays an important role because the acquired dataset might contain large volume of samples, utilizing all features of samples from the dataset for classification will decrease the classifier performance. And then data parallelization will be done by using map reduce framework to solve this computation requirement problem.
Results: then proposes a feature selection model using Mutated whale optimization (MWO) methods and produces features and reduces the time consumption. Finally proposed class balancing model will be tested using uniform distribution based enhanced adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (UDANFIS). Test outcomes validate the efficiency of the suggested technique by precision, recall, accuracy and Error Rate (ER).
Conclusions: the study subsequently suggests a novel OS approach called MOKCCAS to lessen the loss of data throughout feature space projection.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF USE OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUPPLEMENTS CONTAINING OMEGA-3 POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
Authors:   Autonomous non-profit organization «International association of clinical pharmacologists and pharmacists», Kukes I.V. , Pozdnyakov D.I. ,   Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute
Published: June 2024

Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are an important component of the human body, the influence of which covers various areas. Participating in energy exchange reactions, cellular signaling and regulation of inflammatory processes, PUFAs perform an important function. In addition, they regulate lipid catabolism and lipogenesis, as well as being metabolites that serve as mediators of endocrine, para- and autocrine signaling in adipose tissue. It is important to note that the signaling role of PUFAs is not limited to adipose tissue, as they also affect muscle tissue and T cells. Additionally, PUFAs regulate the ion permeability of sodium and calcium. Their mechanism of action on membranes is associated with the modification of lipid rafts. As a result, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have diverse properties, actively interacting with the human body and having an important impact on its functioning.
TREATMENT OF LONG-TERM NON-HEALING WOUNDS USING METHYLURACIL: A CASE STUDY
Authors:   Industry Clinical Diagnostic Center of the Public Joint Stock Company «Gasprom», Clinic No. 3, Sabirova E.Yu.
Published: June 2024

The ointment Stizamet® contains methyluracil as an active ingredient, which stimulates the activity of cells in the basal and suprabasal layers of the skin, promoting their rejuvenation. The ointment also stimulates regeneration processes, accelerating wound healing, has an anti-inflammatory effect, reduces pain response, improves metabolic processes, reduces microcirculation disorders and swelling at the site of inflammation.
La práctica de la comprensión de textos en educación primaria
Authors: Becerra Arias Fátima Belén , Padilla Ballesteros Rosa , Quijano García Guadalupe , Martínez Alcaraz María Teresa
Published: June 2024

La investigación sobre la práctica de la comprensión de textos en Educación Primaria se centra en abordar las dificultades de comprensión lectora en estudiantes de primaria, con una muestra estratificada de seis estudiantes con dificultades en esta habilidad. El estudio se fundamenta en un paradigma cualitativo, bajo un enfoque analítico e interpretativo y una metodología de estudio fenomenológico, con el propósito de descifrar los acontecimientos relacionados con el objeto de estudio y realizar un análisis detallado del fenómeno seleccionado para contribuir a la mejora de la educación. La práctica de la comprensión de textos en Educación Primaria enriquece el desarrollo académico al mejorar las habilidades orales y escritas a medida que se practican. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que, al mejorar la comprensión lectora a través de estrategias didácticas, los alumnos se sienten motivados y logran mejorar su fluidez lectora, comprensión y habilidades analíticas de manera gradual. Este enfoque ofrece una visión profunda sobre cómo la práctica de la comprensión de textos en la educación primaria puede tener un impacto positivo en el desarrollo académico y las habilidades de comprensión de los estudiantes.
China Ties with Iran and Saudi Arabia: A Critical Analysis of Changing Dynamics in Persian Gulf
Authors: Ahmed Tehreem , Arslan Muhammad , Niaz Zainab , Mustafa Ghulam
Published: June 2024

The complex ties between China and two important Middle Eastern nations Iran and Saudi Arabia are examined in this article. It looks at what China does similar to and differently from each partner, focusing on the supposed guiding principles of non-interference and economic cooperation. The research highlights Saudi Arabia and Iran's crucial roles in China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) by outlining the diplomatic maneuver’s, economic agreements, and energy collaborations that Beijing forges with the two nations. Analysis of China's Strategies in Comparison: Maintaining Neutrality in Diverse Interests while Balancing Saudi Arabian and Iranian Geopolitics Aside from the country's political and security issues, the world's rising superpower offers a chances for strategic partnerships, economic growth, and investment. The article examines China's long-term strategic objectives in the area with an emphasis on increased influence and cooperation. The article explores the wider geopolitical ramifications for Middle Eastern stability and international relations of China's strengthening relations with Saudi Arabia and Iran. It emphasizes China's function as a regional stabilizing force and draws attention to the possibility of changes in regional power dynamics and international strategic alignments. China's aspirations to become a global power are becoming more apparent through its interactions with Saudi Arabia and Iran, which will have a big impact on international relations and world stability.
Development and Validation of the Scale of Psychosocial Factors in Economic Decision Making
Authors: Ajmal Ali , Kausar Rukhsana , Fatima Iram
Published: June 2024

The main objective of the present research was to develop and validate an indigenous self-report measure of psychosocial factors in economic decision-making. The sample comprised of 150 (men = 90, women = 60) business owners. Interviews were conducted through a self-constructed questionnaire. The items were derived from the transcripts of interviews. However, 36 items were selected for factor analysis. The 36 items were subjected to principal component analysis using the varimax rotation method. A total of 30 items defining cognitive, emotional, and social factors, which collectively accounted for 33.6% of the variance, were selected. Cronbach’s alpha for the cognitive factor was 0.77; for the emotional factor, it was 0.75; and for the social factor, it was 0.69. The findings hold implications for economists, psychologists, business professionals, and policymakers.
Pioneiras em transmissões radiofônicas de jogos de futebol no Brasil
Authors: Ferro Raphaela Xavier de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

No início da década de 1970, a Rádio Mulher, estabelecida em São Paulo (Brasil), realizou transmissões esportivas, principalmente de futebol, com uma equipe formada exclusivamente por mulheres. Com a intenção de ampliar o conhecimento a respeito dessa experiência e contribuir para o fortalecimento da literatura sobre a participação feminina na história do radiojornalismo esportivo, elabora-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental a partir de registros discursivos das profissionais que atuaram na cobertura de jogos de futebol pela emissora à época. Identifica-se no material analisado: a presença recorrente do machismo institucionalizado e da forma velada do preconceito. Também é possível enumerar algumas das estratégias de preparação e abordagens que as profissionais usavam para e durante as transmissões.
Esportes e relações de gênero e sexualidade em Heartstopper
Authors: Pereira Pedro Augusto
Published: June 2024

Este artigo consiste em uma análise das práticas esportivas na série de tv Heartstopper, observando de que modo os esportes ajudam a definir hierarquias e papéis de gênero entre as personagens em uma escola exclusiva para garotos. Por meio dos conceitos de imagens de controle e autodefinição, de Patricia Hill Collins, analiso a relação do protagonista da série, Charlie, com os esportes ao longo da história, sobretudo a partir de sua entrada no time de rugby da escola. Na série, o rugby aparece como definidor do que é ser homem de verdade, da heterossexualidade e da virilidade. A homofobia faz parte do comportamento dos garotos do rugby e ajuda a estabelecer sua masculinidade, assim como a prática de esportes. No entanto, também é uma prática esportiva que simboliza o movimento de Charlie de recusa de imagens impostas, superação de traumas e autodefinição.
Racismo e sexismo na mídia esportiva
Authors: Oliveira Vinícius , Januário Soraya Barreto
Published: June 2024

A reprodução de discursos atravessados por violências étnico-raciais e de gênero no âmbito da comunicação esportiva é o tema central deste artigo. Através de um estudo de casos envolvendo atores ligados à mídia futebolística brasileira e de uma revisão bibliográfica, propõe-se uma reflexão acerca dos impactos causados por esses discursos e dos motivos pelos quais tais violências são recorrentes no campo da imprensa especializada. A partir de um caminho metodológico indicado pelos Estudos Críticos do Discurso, observa-se que discursos do tipo agem no sentido de reforçar alteridades e atuar nos processos de construção do ‘Outro’; ainda, destaca-se a influência da reprodução dos chamados regimes racializados de representação no universo futebolístico sobre a construção de identidades e na instituição (e sustentação) de interdições e hierarquias baseadas em distinções étnico-raciais e de gênero.
Perspective Chapter: Activism for Social Justice – Moving Beyond Counter-Hegemonic Resistance
Authors: Sañudo-Guerra Lya , Reyes Hernández-Castilla Maria
Published: June 2024

This study argues that current educational frameworks and public policies fail to meet the needs of marginalized minorities. The study suggests alternative notions of education, knowledge, and educational relationships beyond the current Eurocentric educational model and formal educational institutions. This study is based on the Theory of Resistance and uses a qualitative methodology, counter-narratives method, and a phenomenological perspective to analyze the data. The participants in the study are activists and transformative intellectuals who work toward helping victims of forced disappearances. The key findings reveal that the school system fails to recognize or address internal or contextual violence and how it fails to support the victims or their families, reinforcing the existing hegemonic power structures. This chapter emphasizes the need for institutional educational responses that involve taking a committed stance toward human rights education and implementing strategies that promote peace and social justice. The introduction provides a justification for the topic, background studies, and theoretical perspective. The second section describes the methodology, the method used, and the research subjects. The third section presents the results, and finally, the conclusions and discussion are provided.
Random Processes Defined by Stochastic Differential and Difference Equations
Authors: Loskot Pavel
Published: June 2024

Random processes are a key component in modeling stochastic systems. They are often defined by stochastic differential or, in discrete time, difference equations (SDEs), which precisely describe how the instantaneous time-dependent and for multidimensional processes also location-dependent values vary. The solutions of SDEs are Markov processes, which is important in the analysis and simulations. The aim of this chapter is to examine various SDE models of random processes and their specific cases, for example, the random processes that arise in statistical filtering of random signals. The problem of discretizing continuous processes and linearizing nonlinear processes is also considered. Since general Langevin equation is often difficult to solve analytically, in many scenarios, it is sufficient as well as useful to solve the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation or master equation in order to obtain the time-evolving distribution of the system states. After outlining the most common random processes in continuous and discrete time such as Bernoulli and Poisson sequences, telegraph signal, and Wiener and Gaussian processes, numerical methods for solving SDEs are discussed. The chapter concludes by presenting a general method for generating random processes that are defined by their probability distribution and the auto-covariance or auto-correlation function (ACF).
Association of Household Food Insecurity with Stunting and Underweight Among Iranian Children Aged 2 - 5 Years old
Authors: Aghamohammadi Vahideh , Nasiri Khadijeh , Bazyar Hadi , Mohammadi Elahe , Rezakhani Moghaddam Hamed , Masoudi Mahmood Reza , Ivanbagha Reyhaneh , Behzad Amirhossein , Ezzati Mohammad
Published: June 2024

Background: Although previous literature has assessed the association of household food insecurity with nutritional outcomes among children, the findings are inconsistent across different study populations. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the association of household food insecurity with nutritional outcomes among children residing in Khalkhal city, Iran. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 Iranian children aged 2 - 5 years who visited urban and rural health care centers between November 2021 and March 2022. Subjects were included in the survey using multi-stage cluster sampling. Household food security status was assessed using the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) 18-item food security questionnaire. Odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for stunting according to the food insecurity score were estimated using multivariable logistic regression in three models. Results: In the present study, 39% of participants had food security, while the prevalence of food insecurity without hunger, food insecurity with moderate hunger, and food insecurity with severe hunger were 22.3%, 23%, and 15.7%, respectively. In all models, both categorized and continuous food insecurity scores correlated negatively with weight (P for all < 0.001). Food insecurity did not predict the risk of stunting in all subjects before and after adjustment (Model 1: OR (CI) = 1.008 (0.96-1.05), P = 0.72; Model 2: OR (CI) = 1.01 (0.96 - 1.05), P = 0.65; Model 3: OR (CI) = 0.98 (0.92-1.04), P = 0.53). Conclusions: In the current study, we found that Iranian families with the lowest income had the highest food insecurity scores. Household food insecurity was negatively correlated with weight status among children aged 2 - 5 years.
Playing mean: Does it imply a mean player?
Authors: Drmola Jakub , Kleiner Jan
Published: June 2024

Games allow players significant freedom to express themselves and behave as they see fit. As a consequence, in some games more than others, we may encounter hostile behavior. We explored whether players behaving in this manner are simply expressing their personality traits in the game or, rather, adopting this playstyle regardless of them. We conducted a three-year study observing over 250 people playing the turn-based, player-versus-player strategy game Diplomacy. Subjects were asked to fill out a questionnaire to determine their score on the social dominance orientation (SDO) scale—with a return rate of approx. 54%—while their in-game playstyle was analyzed for manifestations of hostile behavior. We found no statistically significant correlation between hostile in-game behavior and participants’ SDO score. However, we did find significant positive correlations between some aspects of this behavior and their success.
Pengenalan Database NOSQL dan PErbandinganya dengan Database Relasional
Authors: Haryanto Budi , Haryanto Budi
Published: June 2024

Basis Data adalah kumpulan data atau informasi yang disimpan dan disusun dalam komputer secara sistematis yang dapat diperiksa, diolah atau dimanipulasi dengan menggunakan program komputer untuk memperoleh informasi dari basis data. Basis Data Relasional (SQL) dan Basis Data Non-Relasional (NoSQL) adalah dua jenis basis data. Basis Data Relasional menggunakan Structured Query Language (SQL) untuk mengakses data, sedangkan Basis Data Non-Relasional (NoSQL) dibuat khusus untuk model data tertentu dan memiliki skema fleksibel untuk membuat aplikasi modern. Database NoSQL dikenal dengan kemudahan pengembangan atau fleksibilitasnya, kinerja yang baik di berbagai skala, fungsionalitas, dan skalabilitas yang tinggi. Ada banyak perbedaan ketika membandingkan SQL dan NoSQL, seperti kemampuan untuk menyimpan sejumlah besar data terstruktur, semi-terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur, pemrograman berorientasi objek yang mudah digunakan dan fleksibel, arsitektur skala besar yang efisien, bukan monolitik arsitektur yang mahal, dan kebutuhan akan keterampilan teknis untuk menginstal dan menjaga.
Analisis Sentimen AFC U23 Asian Cup 2024 menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Arif , Yuniarti Angger Styo , Makin Samsul
Published: June 2024

The AFC U-23 Asian Cup is a very important football tournament watched by millions of fans across Asia and the world. Sentiment analysis of these events can provide insight into how the public feels and opinions towards the matches, teams and players, which can be very beneficial for organizers, sponsors and the media. This research uses the Naïve Bayes algorithm to group words from the Twitter application with the aim ofprovide a significant contribution to the understanding of public perception and fan involvement in major sporting events such as the AFC U-23 Asian Cup 2024. The results of this research withusing the Naïve Bayes algorithm to analyze public opinion regarding the 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup gave an accuracy value of 78%. These results show that the Naïve Bayes model has quite good performance in carrying out sentiment analysis. Keywords: AFC U-23 Asian Cup 2024, Sentimen, Naïve Bayes, Twitter
Une synthèse documentée sur les récits de « transfuges de classe »
Authors: Meizoz Jérôme
Published: June 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Laélia Véron, avec Karine Abiven, Trahir et venger. Paradoxes des récits de transfuges de classe, Paris, La Découverte, coll. « Cahiers libres », 2024, 229 p., EAN 9782348082610.
Sartre, Benny Lévy : un double éveil spirituel ?
Authors: Louette Jean-François
Published: June 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Laurent Touil-Tartour, Achever Sartre. Élucidations sur les dix dernières années de sa vie, Grasset, coll. « Figures », 2024. 224 p., EAN 9782246836254.
Les révolutions morales par anticipation de Marcel Aymé
Authors: Grenouillet Corinne
Published: June 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Ninon Chavoz, L’Autre Marcel. Le malheur d’Aymé, Hermann, coll. « Fictions pensantes », 2024, 334 p. EAN 9791037038180
BÜROKRATİK DUVARLARDAN DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜME: TÜRKİYE’DE e-DEVLET KAPISI VE e-BELEDİYE BİLGİ SİSTEMİ’NİN SERÜVENİ
Authors: Bakırcıoğlu İbrahim Onur , Ömürgönülşen Uğur
Published: June 2024

20. yüzyılın üçüncü çeyreğinde ortaya çıkan küreselleşme, teknolojinin gelişimi ve dijitale yönelim kavramları; hayata dair hemen her alanda bir değişim sürecini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu değişim içinde belki de en büyük olanı, kamu yönetimi alanında yaşanandır. Kamu yönetimi ve teknolojinin yolu her kesiştiğinde ortaya konulan fikirler ve ürünler de çeşitlenmiştir. Bu ilk girişimlerin kısa sürede toplum nezdinde kabul görmesi ve başarılı adımlar olarak nitelendirilmesi, tüm dünyada kamudaki dijitalleşmeyi de ister istemez hızlandırmıştır. Türkiye de ulusal bünyede “e-hizmetler”in sunulduğu ve işlemlerin görüldüğü e-Devlet Kapısı ve e-Belediye Bilgi Sistemi platformlarıyla bu alanda incelenmeye değer adımlar atmaktadır. Çalışmada, “küreselleşme, dijitalleşme ve teknoloji kavramları, Türkiye’de kamu yönetiminde nasıl bir değişikliğe neden oldu?” sorusu üzerinden yola çıkılmış ve cevaba ulaşabilmek adına literatür taraması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu soru, özellikle “e-Devlet” ve “e-Belediye” kavramları üzerinde durularak cevaplandırılmaya çalışılmış ve her iki kavramın da önemi sebebiyle bu girişimlerin gelişim süreçleri ayrı birer bölüm halinde incelenmiştir. Haliyle çalışma, “Türkiye’de e-Devlet Kapısı ve e-Belediye Bilgi Sistemi uygulamalarının gelişimi nasıl gerçekleşmiştir?” sorusuna da bir cevap niteliğindedir. Ayrıca söz konusu platformların işleyişine dair güncel verilere ulusal ve uluslararası raporlar aracılığıyla yer verilmesi, çalışmaya zenginlik katan hususlardandır.
Reducing Insomnia in the Elderly With Lavender Aromatherapy In Karyamulya sud-district, Kesambi District, Cirebon City
Authors: Marisa Dewi Erna , Al-Jaberi Musheer , Elengoe Asita , Wahyuni Santi , Supriyadi Yudi
Published: June 2024

Introduction:  Insomnia is a problem that often occurs in elderly people, namely the inability to sleep. Management and treatment of elderly people who suffer from insomnia are broadly divided into two categories of pharmacological treatment and nonpharmacological treatment. Pharmacological treatment focuses on drug delivery. Lavender aromatherapy is a non- pharmacological intervention that can improve sleep quality in the elderly. Purpose: The aim of this research is to reduce insomnia in the elderly with Lavender aromatherapy. Methods:  This type of research is quantitative with a research design using one group pretest-posttest with the pre- experimental method and paired t-test. as many as 30 elderly people aged 55-65 years and over and will be given the IRS (Insomnia Rating Scale) questionnaire which will be given before and after giving lavender aromatherapy. Respondents received lavender aromatherapy for 8 consecutive days. Results:  The results showed that lavender aromatherapy had a significant effect on reducing insomnia in the elderly. Before being given lavender aromatherapy, there were 25 respondents (80.6%) with severe insomnia and 5 respondents (16.1%) with mild insomnia. After being given lavender aromatherapy, 27 respondents (90.0%) had no insomnia and 3 respondents (10.0%) had moderate insomnia. the p value is 0.00 or <0.05, thus it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusions: In administering lavender aromatherapy to the elderly in Karyamulya Village,  Kesambi  District,  Cirebon  City,  there was a in the level of insomnia before and after giving lavender aromatherapy for 8 consecutive days
Strategi Perlindungan Anak Usia Dini pada Kesiapan Masa Transisi dari PAUD ke Sekolah Dasar yang Menyenangkan
Authors: Imrotul Ummah  , Miftakhul Jannah  , Yes Matheos Lasarus Malaikosa
Published: June 2024

Children need the right support to face the changes they are going through, both the way they learn, socialize and adapt to different routines. This research is based on a literature review conducted by finding and managing various sources of information that correspond to the central issues of the topic. Obtained from the Journal of related professions. Literature reviews analyze, evaluate, and summarize research findings, theory, and practice within a specific focus area. The results of this study generally indicate that there are four strategies for early childhood protection that are available and feasible for a pleasant transition from early childhood to elementary school. These efforts include (1) creating child-friendly schools and (2) providing basic training for the strengthening of life skills (lifeskill) (3) strengthening foundation skills, and (4) collaboration of parents, schools, and communities in collaboration and communication between children, families, schools, and communities, which is part of the preparation and positive transition is an important element in promoting and supporting the transition of early childhood to elementary school fun.
Intelligent system for college selection with analytical hierarchy process method case study approach
Authors: Nurhikmah  , Ropianto Muhammad , Adi Novi Hendri
Published: June 2024

This research aims to develop an innovative decision support system to assist students of SMK Ibnu Sina in selecting universities in Batam City according to their preferences. In order to make the right decision, prospective students must survey information about Batam City universities. With this information, prospective students can assess universities based on accreditation, registration fees, facilities, convenience, and study programs offered to choose the university that best suits their educational needs. The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method with a waterfall model is used as a framework to design an effective web-based information system. Data was collected through literature studies and interviews with counseling teachers to establish essential criteria in the college selection process. Based on the results of this analysis, the developed information system includes features such as criteria weighting using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, alternative evaluation, and college ranking. Thus, this SPK is designed to provide accurate and reliable recommendations, expected to increase students' confidence in making decisions regarding colleges that best suit their needs and goals.
APPROXIMATION METHOD FOR COMMON FIXED POINT OF A COUNTABLE FAMILY OF MULTI-VALUED QUASI-ϕ-NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES
Authors: Inuwa Adamu , Musa Sani Saleh
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we study a new iterative algorithm to approximate a common fixed point of acountable family of multi-valued quasi-φ nonexpansive mappings in a uniformly smooth and uniformlyconvex real Banach space. We prove strong convergence theorem which improve and generalize recentlyannounced results in the literature. We also give some example to illustrate our theorem and we alsogive application to zero point problem of maximal monotone mappings
AN ALGORITHM FOR APPROXIMATING SOLUTIONS OF SPLIT HAMMERSTEIN INTEGRAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Usman Bello Abdulmalik , Ogudu Nnakwe Monday , Aminu Adam Aisha
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we introduce split Hammerstein integral equations of the form: u ∈ H_1 such
that u + K_1F_1u = 0 and A(u) + K_2F_2(Au) = 0, where K_1, F_1 are maximal monotone maps defined on
a real Hilbert space H_1, with D(K_1) = D(F_1) = H_1; K_2, F_2 are maximal monotone maps defined on a
real Hilbert space H_2, with D(K_2) = D(F_2) = H_2 and A, a bounded linear map from H_1 to H_2. The sequence of the algorithm is proved to converge strongly to a solution of the split Hammerstein integral equation. As far as we know, this is the first algorithm whose sequence approximates a solution of a split Hammerstein integral equation in this direction. Finally, the theorem proved, improves and complements some important related recent results in the literature.
Analysis of Land Plot Sales Using the C4.5 Algorithm in Property and Housing Sector
Authors: Syahrin Rizky Alfi
Published: June 2024

This research examines the application of the C4.5 algorithm in analyzing land plot sales data at PT Piliruma Rosa Land. Using data from two main projects, namely Harmoni Farm House and Nuansa Alam Agroewisata and Luxury, this study aims to build a decision tree model that is effective in predicting consumer interest. The analysis was conducted by evaluating the contribution of various sales attributes, specifically Sold Area and Number of Sold Lots, which proved to have a significant impact on the classification of buyer interest. The results of the model showed an accuracy rate of 91.18%, signifying the effectiveness of the C4.5 algorithm in assisting strategic decision-making in the property sector. The findings provide important insights for real estate developers in optimizing marketing and sales strategies, while offering a reliable analytical method for similar sectors.
 
Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan algoritma C4.5 dalam menganalisis data penjualan tanah kavling pada PT Piliruma Rosa Land. Melalui data dari dua proyek utama, yaitu Harmoni Farm House dan Nuansa Alam Agroewisata dan Luxury, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun model pohon keputusan yang efektif dalam memprediksi minat konsumen. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi kontribusi dari berbagai atribut penjualan, khususnya luas terjual dan jumlah kavling terjual, yang terbukti memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap klasifikasi minat pembeli. Hasil dari model ini menunjukkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 91.18%, menandakan efektivitas algoritma C4.5 dalam membantu pengambilan keputusan strategis di sektor properti. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengembang real estat dalam mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran dan penjualan, sekaligus menawarkan metode analitis yang bisa diandalkan untuk sektor serupa.
Design of the Web-Based Air Conditioning Service Information System
Authors: Darmanto Rikardus , Handayanna Frisma , Rahayu Sri
Published: June 2024

PT. Marver Maju Sejahtera is a firm engaged in consulting services and AC service services. The current AC service system is ineffective when a customer comes directly to the office to request AC service, which takes quite a long time, so there is a lack of customer interest then the recording of service data still uses paper or handwritten, causing problems such as errors in recording address data or customer residence locations. In that condition, the running system can understand the constraints or problems and be able to provide the right solution. A service information system is a web-based application that makes it easy for customers and the firm to carry out activities. The system development model used is rapid application development (RAD), which is an iterative method, so the design process is carried out according to the developer's version. The result of this system is that it can process information related to AC service services, such as managing customer data, category data, service type data, report data, and service payment transaction processing.
 
PT. Marver Maju Sejahtera ialah perusahaan bergerak dalam bidang Jasa Konsultan dan Jasa Service AC. Sistem pelayanan jasa servis AC saat ini kurang efektif dimana seorang pelanggan datang langsung ke kantor untuk permintaan servis AC yang makan waktu cukup lama, dengan begitu kurangnya minat pelanggan, berikutnya pencatatan data servis masih menggunakan kertas atau tulis tangan sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan seperti kesalahan pencatatan data alamat atau lokasi tinggal pelanggan. Untuk sistem yang berlangsung agar dapat memahami kendala atau permasalahan dan dapat memberikan solusi yang tepat. Sistem informasi jasa servis AC merupakan suatu aplikasi berbasis web, yang memberikan kemudahan untuk pelanggan dan pihak perusahaan dalam melakukan kegiatan. Model sistem pengembang yang digunakan Rapid Application Development (RAD) yang Merupakan salah satu metode berulang, sehingga proses desain dilakukan sesuai versi developer. Hasil sistem ini ialah bisa memproses informasi berkaitan dengan jasa servis AC, seperti: mengelola data pelanggan, data kategori, data jenis jasa, data laporan, proses transaksi pembayaran servis.
HUKUKA UYGUNLUK NEDENİ OLARAK ZORUNLULUK HALİ VE USUL HUKUKUNDA TANIKLIK ALMAN CEZA KANUNU m. 203’TEKİ SUSMA YÜKÜMLÜLÜĞÜNÜN İHLALİNİN GEREKÇESİNİ OLUŞTURUR MU?
Authors: Akkaş Ahmet Hulusi
Published: June 2024

Kendisine emanet edilen ya da belirli mesleklerin bir üyesi olarak veya başka şekilde öğrendiği (örnek olarak sadece doktorlar ve avukatlardan bahsedeceğim) "başkasına ait sırrı yetkisiz olarak ifşa eden..." kişi (bir yıla kadar hapis veya adli para cezası ile) cezalandırılacağı, StGB § 203/1’de düzenlenmiştir. Kanundaki açık düzenlemelerin yanı sıra bir sırrın ifşasının haklı bulunup bulunamayacağı ve bunun mahkemede kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı tartışmalara sebep olmaktadır. Bu tartışmaların etrafında şekillendiği ilk alan, StGB § 34’te yer alan zorunluluk hali nedeni ile hukuka uygunluk imkanı ile ilgilidir. İkincisi ise, StGB § 203’ü ihlal eden bir ifadenin, mahkemedeki bir tanıklık bağlamında yapılmış olması halinde, kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı sorusu ile ilgilidir. Bu çerçevede, StGB § 34 hasta veya müvekkilin işlediği ağır bir suçtan dolayı hakkında ceza kovuşturmasını sağlamak için gizliliğin ihlal edilmesini haklı çıkarır mı? sorusuna yanıt bulmak gerekmektedir. Herkesin – ağır bir suçun faili de olsa-, kendisini takibata maruz bırakacağından korkmadan, tıbbi yardım ve hukuki tavsiye alma hakkına sahip olduğu düşüncesinden hareketle sadece hasta veya müvekkilin tamamlanmış bir suçunu ortaya çıkarmak için susma yükümlülüğünün ihlalini hiçbir şekilde haklı görmeyen çoğunluk görüşüne katılmak gerekir. Sorun teşkil eden bir diğer husus ise masum bir kişi hakkında kesin hükmün verildiği, ancak susma yükümlülüğü olan kişinin hasta veya müvekkilin verdiği bilgilerden veya somut belirtilerden bu kişinin fail olduğuna dair bilgi edinmesidir. Bu soruna ilişkin sunulabilecek çözüm, bir yandan-yeniden yargılamayı mümkün kılmak için- gerçeklerin açıklanmasına izin vermek, diğer yandan da kanıt oluşturan belgelerin hasta veya müvekkil aleyhine kullanılmasını yasaklamak olacaktır.