bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicación de un algoritmo de detección de fronteras lineales a imágenes de electroforesis
Authors: Fernández Ochoa Yandi , Lamoth Borrero Leydis , Machado Orges Marlen , Velázquez Pérez Luis
Published: July 2022

El Sistema para el Análisis de Electroforesis surge como requerimiento del Centro pa- ra la Investigación y Rehabilitación de las Ataxias Hereditarias (CIRAH) en la ciudad de Holguín, Cuba, motivado por la necesidad de contar con una herramienta informática de apoyo al diagnóstico de este grupo de padecimientos. El objetivo del sistema es facilitar y humanizar el proceso de análisis de las bandas de ADN de los pacientes, resultantes de la aplicación de la técnica de electroforesis en gel de agarosa, con el propósito de favorecer la toma de deci-siones de los especialistas encargados del proceso de diagnóstico de la Ataxia Hereditaria en el CIRAH. Para el procesamiento de las imágenes obtenidas de la aplicación de esta técnica y la detección de las fronteras de las bandas de ADN se implementa un algo- ritmo que es resultado de modiﬁcaciones al que emplea el software profesional GelMaster con objetivos similares al descrito anteriormente pero inaccesible al centro asistencial por su elevado costo.
Security-Reliability Tradeoffs for Dual-Hop Satellite Communication Systems with AF Relaying Protocol
Authors: Xiao Yeqiu , Liu Jin , Zhao Shuangrui
Published: July 2022

Satellite communication systems serve as an indispensable component of heterogeneous wireless networks in the next generation era for providing various critical civil and military applications. However, due to the broadcast nature and full accessibility of the wireless medium, such systems exist serious security threats. As an effort to address this issue, this paper, for the first time, investigates secure communication in a dual-hop communication system consisting of a satellite working as an amplified-and-forward relay. We first provide the theoretical modeling to analyze the fundamental system metrics in terms of secrecy outage probability and connection outage probability. By using the modeling, we then study the security-reliability tradeoffs and propose to transmit power schemes depending on the search algorithm. We further analyze asymptotic expressions of outage performance, which was further utilized to simplify the transmit power schemes. Simulation results show the validation of the proposed secure transmission model and design schemes of transmit power. Results also illustrate that transmit power schemes based on asymptotic analysis effectively achieve the optimal performance for the relay satellite communication system.
The effects of physical forms of corn and forage source on growth performance, blood parameters and ruminal fermentation of Holstein calves
Authors: JABBARİ Safura , SEIFDAVATI Jamal , GHORBANI Gholam Reza , ABDI-BENEMAR Hosein , SEYED SHARIFI Reza , SEİFZADEH Sayyad
Published: July 2022

This investigation's purpose was the evaluation the effects of physical forms of corn and forage sources on growth performance, blood parameters, and ruminal fermentation of Holstein calves. Forty-eight Holstein calves (38.2 ± 1.2 kg of BW) were used in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 12 replications for 65 days. The treatments were: 1) Basal diet + mashed form corn + wheat straw (MCWS), 2) Basal diet + flacked form corn + wheat straw (FCWS), 3) Basal diet + mashed form corn+ Sugarcane bagasse (MCSB) and 4) Basal diet + flacked form corn + sugarcane bagasse (FCSB). Final body weight and daily weight gain were affected significantly by the forage (F) factor whereas no effect from C (corn physical forms) and C×F interaction were observed. Skeletal growth parameters were not affected by C, F, and F×C factors. The trial factors did not affect triglyceride, urea and BHBA levels. Glucose level and urea were affected by C and F factors. At 30 and 60 days, calves fed on FCWS had the highest glucose. Also, calves fed the FCSB diet presented higher urea at 30 and 60 days. Acetic acid was affected significantly by C, F, and C×F interaction. Calves fed the MCWS diet had the maximum concentration of acetic acid. At 30 days, propionic acid was affected by C, F, and C×F interaction. Valeric acid was affected by C and F effect at 30 days. While for valeric acid no differences were observed at 60 days.
Praktik Diplomasi Publik Republik Rakyat Cina Sebagai Upaya Dalam Meningkatkan Hubungan Dengan Masyarakat Taiwan
Authors: Santoso Rizal Budi , Hidayat Taufik , Dermawan Windy
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan mengenai praktik diplomasi publik Republik Rakyat Cina terhadap masyarakat Taiwan dalam meningkatkan hubungan ekonomi dan sosial. Peneliti melihat bahwa hubungan antara Republik Rakyat Cina dengan masyarakat Taiwan berfokus pada hubungan ekonomi yang kemudian berdampak pada interaksi sosial antara kedua masyarakat. Dalam menganalisa praktik diplomasi publik Republik Rakyat Cina, peneliti melakukan analisis berdasarkan teori diplomasi publik yang dikemukakan oleh Joseph Nye dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik diplomasi publik Republik Rakyat Cina terhadap masyarakat Taiwan dalam meningkatkan hubungan ekonomi dan sosial (2016-2018). Medote riset yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sementara dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan studi pustaka serta penelusuran online. Dalam melakukan analisis data, peneliti menggunakan reduksi data. Hasil dalam tulisan ini menunjukan bahwa diplomasi publik Republik Rakyat Cina seringkali ditujukan kepada pengusaha Taiwan dengan daya tarik pasar Cina yang terintegrasi pasar global yang mampu meningkatkan hubungan ekonomi dan sosial dengan terciptanya linkage community yang mampu membangun dan memperkuat hubungan positif antara pemerintah Republik Cina dengan masyarakat Taiwan.
Kegagalan Penerapan Economic Statecraft Arab Saudi Terhadap Lebanon Tahun 2016
Authors: Firza Hilfi Biyan
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to discuss the failure of economic statecraft carried out by Saudi Arabia against Lebanon in 2016. The difficult economic conditions of Lebanon after the 1975-1990 civil war made Lebanon dependent on foreign aid, one of which was assistance from Saudi Arabia. But in February 2016, Saudi Arabia stopped aid that would initially be used to buy weapons to protect the Lebanese border. The cessation of aid came because of Lebanon's decision not to support an Arab League agreement to condemn Iran over the case of an attack on Saudi diplomatic missions in Tehran. The cessation did not change Lebanon's policy into pro-Saudi but inside Lebanon, the pro-Iranian faction was strengthened by the support of pro-Saudi politicians for pro-Iranian politicians to become the new Lebanese President. This raises the question why Saudi Arabia's economic statecraft efforts to Lebanon have not been successful in influencing Lebanese policy. To know this, this paper will use the political economic statecraft theory from Jean-Marc F. Blanchard and Norrin M. Ripsman. The findings of this paper are the failure of Saudi Arabia's economic statecraft against Lebanon because the level of Lebanese stateness which is at a significant stateness level means that Lebanon has the ability to reject or ignore the economic statecraft.
Questioning The Existence Of Asean Political Security Community In South China Sea Conflict
Authors: Benarrivo Renaldo , Pramadya Teguh Puja
Published: July 2022

South China sea conflicts continue to escalate and increase the significance of the countries in Southeast Asia. This potentially have an impact on the stability of regional security systemically. Asean Political Security Community (APSC) as an important part of regional governance certainly needs to take a role. However, ASEAN member countries tend to still use their own methods, and have not optimally used the APSC as a means to increasing their bargaining position over the ongoing conflict. The use of the constructivism approach in this paper will try to explore how APSC should be able to play a more operational role and positioning itself as the only security community in the region. Qualitative research methods are used to interpret any phenomena that occur related to the involvement of Southeast Asian countries in the South China Sea conflict. This paper questioning the existence ofAPSC with its formality in responding various kinds of issues and the latest security dynamics in Southeast Asia, especially the South China Sea Conflict. The underlying causes for APSC's nongrounded policy direction will be part of the conclusion of this paper.
Kerjasama Pemerintah Indonesia Dan Pemerintah Kerajaan Inggris Dalam Bidang Keamanan Siber
Authors: Weu Monica Romauly
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju memberikan banyak kemudahan yang diperoleh. Namun, dengan kemajuan teknologi tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif, tetapi juga memberikan dampak negatif. Tingginya angka kejahatan siber merupakan salah satu bentuk dampak negatif dari perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Indonesia dan Inggris merupakan negara-negara yang tidak dapat trhindar dari ancaman dan serangan siber. Sehingga, kedua negara perlu memperkuat ketahanan dan keamanan siber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerjasama yag dilaksanakan oleh Indonesia dan Inggris dalam bidang keamanan siber. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kerjasama keamanan siber ini diterapkan dalam bentuk cyber dialog forum yang membahas mengenai Pengembangan Kapasitas, sementara itu kerjasama yang dilakukan tidak hanya sebatas pada meningkatkan pertahanan dan keamanan siber di masing-masing negara, namun adanya kepentingan-kepentingan lain yang ingin diperoleh melalui kerjasama ini. Dalam pelaksanaan kerjasama keamanan siber ini terdapat kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh kedua negara, namun kedua negara memiliki pandangan yang optimis bahwa kerjasama ini akan berdampak positif bagi keberlangsungan hubungan kedua negara.
Hubungan Yunani Dan Uni Eropa Pasca Krisis Yunani Tahun 2010
Authors: Asmiantyningsi Kensy Dewi , Darmayadi Andrias
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan Yunani dan Uni Eropa pasca terjadinya krisis Yunani tahun 2010. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis kualitatif. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, penelusuran data online, dan wawancara. Data-data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan teori-teori yang berhubungan dengan Hubungan Internasional. Ketika Yunani mengalami krisis pada tahun 2010, Uni Eropa memberikan bantuan dana pinjaman kepada Yunani. Bantuan tersebut diberikan dengan kesepakatan Pemerintah Yunani dan Uni Eropa melalui program-program bantuan ekonomi dengan syarat Yunani harus melakukan kebijakan penghematan yang diatur oleh Uni Eropa. Hal ini menempatkan Yunani pada siklus bailoutausterity sejak tahun 2010 hingga 2018. Hal ini juga kemudian mengakibatkan munculnya desakan Grexit atau Greece Exit dari keanggotaan Uni Eropa.
Upaya Mercado Comun Del Sur (Mercosur) Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Negara Anggota Tahun 2000 – 2018
Authors: Guna Suryani Dwi
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya Mercosur dalam meningkatkan perekonomian negara anggota. Peran organisasi untuk mengetahui bagaimana mercosur berupaya dalam meningkatkan perekonomian negara anggota. Regionalisme yang membantu dalam menganalisa keberlangsungan suatu kawasan, dan Integrasi Ekonomi untuk membantu dalam mengetahui bagaimana Integrasi ekonomi negara anggota. Mercosur (Southern common market) memiliki peran yang signifikan untuk mengubah ekonomi negara-negara Amerika Latin untuk memperbaiki keadaan melalui liberalisasi ekonomi dengan mengadakan kerjasama internasional dan membentuk suatu forum kerjasama, yaitu Mercosur. Dilihat dari sudut pandang sejarah dan asosiasi yang pernah berdiri di Amerika Latin, Mercosur bukanlah asosiasi pertama yang berdiri untuk mengatur integrasi regional dan kerjasama di Amerika Latin. Mercosur sangat efektif dalam mengoordinasi kawasan baik secara ekonomi maupun politik. Tidak hanya dalam bidang ekonomi, Mercosur pun telah melakukan sebuah pencapaian yang baik di dalam bidang politik dimana Mercosur telah cukup berhasil mengurangi tensi sengketa perbatasan dan perlombaan senjata antara negara anggota dengan cara membentuk zona damai. Di sisi lain, organisasi regional ini juga mendorong negara-negara anggota untuk menghormati HAM dan nilai-nilai demokrasi.
Kepentingan Amerika Serikat Dalam Pengakuan Yerusalem Sebagai Ibukota Israel Tahun 2017
Authors: Oktaviani Silvi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepentingan nasional Amerika Serikat dalam mengakui Yerusalem sebagai ibukota Israel serta dampak yang ditimbulkan atas pengakuan tersebut. Status kota Yerusalem sendiri berada dibawah kewenangan internasional berdasarkan resolusi Majelis DK PBB nomor 181 tahun 1947 dan diberikan status hukum dan politik yang terpisah (separated body). Resolusi ini juga memberikan mandat berdirinya negara Arab (Palestina) dan negara Yahudi (Israel)yang masing-masing berstatus merdeka.

Dalam menjelaskan fenomena yang peneliti telaah, peneliti menggunakan teori kepentingan nasional, hal ini terkait dengan kebijakan yang dilakukan Amerika Serikat dalam usaha pemenuhan kepentingan nasionalnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Sebagian besar data yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan, observasi, dokumentasi dan penelusuran data online. Penelitian dilakukan di Kedutaan Amerika untuk Indonesia di Jakarta dan pusat kajian kebijakan yaitu Center for Strategic and International Studies Indonesia di Jakarta.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengakuan yang dilakukan Amerika Serikat adalah upaya untuk pemenuhan kepentingan nasional negaranya, hal ini berdampak terhadap hubungan kedua negara yang semakin erat pasca pengakuan tersebut. Dibawah kepemimpinan Trump, untuk pertama kalinya Amerika mengakui Yerusalem sebagai ibukota Israel dan melakukan pemindahan kedutaan Amerika dari Tel Aviv ke Yerusalem. Pengakuan tersebut pun mendapat penolakan dari berbagai aktor internasional.
Peran Food And Agriculture Organization (FAO) Melalui Program Emergency Center For Transboundary Animal Disease (ECTAD) Dalam Mengurangi Resiko Penyakit Pada Peternakan Unggas Di Indonesia
Authors: Nursandy Nadya Juliani
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui mengenai peran organisasi internasional dalam mengatasi permasalahan di Indonesia. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini ialah dengan munculnya penyakit pada hewan ternak unggas di Indonesia semenjak tahun 2003 yang menyebabkan kematian jutaan ekor unggas serta kerugian puluhan hingga ratusan juta rupiah bagi para peternak. Selain itu, permasalahan mengenai penyakit pada unggas pula tidak hanya mengancam kerugian materi akan tetapi dapat berdampak bagi Kesehatan manusia serta lingkungan. Maka dari itu Food and Agriculture Organization hadir melalui program ECTAD untuk berupaya mengurangi resiko penyebaran penyakit pada unggas dari tahun ke tahun.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara, jurnal, studi pustaka dan penelusuran online dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Hubungan Internasional. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui wawancara kepada staff Food and Agriculture Organization.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Food and Agriculture Organization melalui program Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Disease (ECTAD) memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi Indonesia dalam membantu mengurangi resiko penyebaran penyakit pada unggas di Indonesia. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya angka penurunan di setiap tahunnya untuk kematian unggas yang disebabkan oleh penyakit di Indonesia.
United States of America Policies in Managing Treats of Drugs from Mexico (2017-2019)
Authors: Saragih Hendra Maujana , Zulham Muhammad , Deaziska Laras
Published: July 2022

Drugs has become a trend among the US – Mexico citizens that resulted imbalance in the national security of each country especially in the border area between US – Mexico. In this study, author use the national interest theory with the concept of national security and Transnational Organized Crime. By using descriptive qualitative research, this study aims to determine the efficiency of US policies that were continued by President Donald Trump. Even though the relationship between Mexico and the US is going-well and President Donald Trump is taking serious way for handling drug abuse in the US, unfortunately, the large sense of dependence from US citizen on drugs makes the policies that have been implemented inefficient. In addition, President Donald Trump’s policy can also have other impacts, such as an increase in the number of illegal immigrants entering the US through the border wall and an increasing number of the availability of several types of drugs such as heroin and marijuana in some states.

Keyword : Drugs, Drug Trafficking, Drug Abuse, Mexico Cartel
Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Denpasar Dalam Menerapkan Praktik Paradiplomasi Melalui Kerja Sama Sister City
Authors: Alfiansyah Vero , Purnomo Eko Priyo , Kurniawati Dyah Estu
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kerja sama Sister City sebagai sebuah paradoks untuk menjalin hubungan internasional di kota Denpasar. Kerja sama Sister City ini diambil dari perspektif interdisipliner dalam studi hukum kerja sama daerah dan hubungan internasional. Artikel ini mencoba menjawab bagaimana kota Denpasar melakukan paradiplomasi melalui Sister City untuk mempromosikan kerja sama internasional. Implementasi tiga level paradiplomasi yang terdiri dari isu ekonomi (tingkat 1), budaya, pendidikan, teknologi dan aspek multidimensi lainnya (tingkat 2) dan pertimbangan politik (tingkat 3). Koridor hukum kerja sama daerah untuk penegakan para-diplomatik  dieksplorasi dengan menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui instrumen hukum dan hubungan internasional. Para-diplomatik yang dimaksud adalah pemerintah daerah mengevaluasi kerangka hukum dan kendala yang diperlukan untuk berinteraksi dengan aktor internasional. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan empiris kualitatif untuk menghubungkan kedua disiplin ilmu tersebut. Artikel menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama Sister City Denpasar dapat dikaitkan dengan praktik para-diplomatik hanya pada tingkat pertama (ekonomi) dan tingkat kedua (budaya, pendidikan dan teknologi). Pemerintah Denpasar menghadapi beberapa tantangan dalam melaksanakan inisiatif Sister City, antara lain hambatan hukum, kontinuitas kerja sama, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, redistribusi dana dan keterbatasan partisipasi warga. Pandemi COVID-19 juga mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kerja sama Sister City yang direncanakan
Serangan Hacking Tools sebagai Ancaman Siber dalam Sistem Pertahanan Negara (Studi Kasus: Predator)
Authors: Putri Amelia Widya Octa Kuncoro , Aditya Abdul Razzaq Matthew , Musthofa Desta Lesmana , Widodo Pujo
Published: July 2022

Ketika membicarakan pertahanan negara maknanya saat ini menjadi meluas selaras dengan perkembangan zaman. Majunya teknologi saat ini dapat dilihat dari masifnya penggunaan smartphone di dunia. Namun perkembangan teknologi diikuti juga dengan potensi dari kejahatan siber yang juga semakin canggih dimana saat ini kejahatan siber berevolusi dari hanya password guessing menjadi tools. Salah satu contoh dari tools adalah spyware predator. Serangan dengan peralatan canggih seperti hacking tools predator ini dapat mengancam keamanan siber pada sistem pertahanan negara. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan literatur untuk mengungkap dan mengatasi serangan siber dan ancaman hacking terhadap pertahanan negara. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, metode penyerangan siber terdiri atas spionase siber, vandalism, sabotase, dan serangan jaringan listrik. Kedua, modus oprandi pada kejahatan siber terdiri dari dua cara yakni physically hacking dan logically hacking. Ketiga, spyware predator adalah jenis tools hacking yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan cytrox yang dapat merekam aktivitas ponsel pengguna dan hal ini tentu saja berpotensi mengancam pertahanan siber negara. Keempat, potensi kerugian terbesar dari spyware predator adalah tersebarnya informasi-informasi strategis negara terhadap pihak-pihak lain yang dapat mengancam keamanan negara.
Dampak Implementasi Program Pembelajaran Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Pada Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Komputer Indonesia
Authors: Setiana Soni Mulyawan , Bustam Muhammad Rayhan , Ali Mohammad , Febrianty Fenny , Sari Retno Purwani
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati dampak implementasi program pembelajaran MBKM pada Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Komputer Indonesia (Unikom); selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengamati pemahaman dan ketertarikan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Unikom terhadap program tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan mengambil sumber data dari hasil survey kuesioner pelaksanaan program MBKM yang diisi oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Unikom; kuesioner ini sendiri difasilitasi oleh Kemdikbud sebagai pembuat program MBKM ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki persepsi positif mengenai pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran Program MBKM. Hal ini ditandai dengan pemahaman yang baik terhadap program tersebut; ditambah lagi dengan ketertarikan yang cukup besar untuk mengikuti program tersebut, dan dampak yang cukup menjanjikan untuk pelaksanaan program ini ke depannya bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Unikom. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berdampak positif untuk perbaikan kegiatan pembelajaran Program MBKM ke depannya, terutama untuk pengelolaannya di Unikom, khususnya di Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Unikom.

Kata Kunci: Dampak, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Program MBKM, Unikom
Kajian Kompetensi dan Orientasi Terhadap Kinerja Usaha (Survei Tentang Kewirausahaan Simping Wanita di Kabupaten Purwakarta)
Authors: Munandar Dadang
Published: July 2022

Mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha pada pengusaha Simping pada wanita di Kabupaten Purwakarta merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel sebanyak 90 perempuan pengusaha yang dipilih secara purposive. Analisis jalur digunakan sebagai teknik analisis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan variabel kompetensi dan orientasi yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis secara simultan. Selanjutnya, variabel kompetensi mempengaruhi kinerja bisnis secara positif dan signifikan secara parsial dan dengan cara yang sama orientasi mempengaruhi kinerja bisnis secara positif dan signifikan. Sementara itu, kinerja usaha wirausaha perempuan Simping mengalami penurunan karena kompetensi tenaga kerja yang tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan tuntutan dunia usaha saat ini . Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi dan orientasi para wirausaha Simping perempuan berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja mereka dalam mengelola bisnis tersebut.

Kata Kunci: kompetensi, wirausaha perempuan, orientasi, kinerja
Analisis Pengadaan Bahan Baku di PT. Kohwa Precision Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Triple Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Andriana Anna Dara , Alawy Syukron
Published: July 2022

PT. Kohwa Precision Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi sparepart kendaraan bermotor roda dua dan roda empat. PT.Kohwa Precision Indonesia melakukan produksi produk dengan cara make to order  yang artinya produksi akan dijalankan ketika ada pesanan. Sedangkan untuk proses pengadaan, perusahaan melakukan pengadaan sebanyak satu kali dalam satu bulan. Dengan proses pengadaan yang penyediakan persediaan bahan baku, bagian pengadaan yaitu Product Planning Control (PPC) merasa kesulitan dalam memastikan berapa banyak bahan baku pembuatan spare part yang harus diadakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam proses produksi selama satu periode kedepan. Resiko yang terjadi jika bahan baku yang dibeli terlalu banyak, akan mengakibatkan kerusakan bahan baku karena lamanya penyimpanan, sedangkan jika bahan baku pembuatan spare part terlalu sedikit dapat mengakibatkan proses produksi berjalan diluar rencana yang seharusnya. Peramalan merupakan cara yang tepat dalam menangani ketidakpastian, sehingga dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode berdasarkan time series penjualan sparepart  dengan pola data yang berbentuk musiman fluktuatif akan menggunakan metode peramalan triple exponential smoothing. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalahmembantu bagian PPC dalam menentukan jumlah bahan baku yang harus diadakan oleh bagian PPC, sehingga diharapkan tidak lagi terjadi kelebihan ataupun kekurangan bahan baku selama periode pengadaan.  Penelitian ini menghasilkan jumlah bahan baku yang harus diadakan oleh bagian PPC sebagai contoh bahan baku STKM11A  Φ 38.0 x  60.5 FM adalah sebanyak 132.183 pcs, sehingga bagian PCC tidak lagi merasa kesulitan dalam menentukan jumlah pengadaan setiap bahan baku.

 

Kata Kunci: pengadaan, triple exponential smoothing, peramalan
The Relationship between Speaking Anxiety and Willingness to Communicate among Pre-Service EFL Teachers
Authors: ÖZALP Özge Su , MERÇ Ali
Published: July 2022

Limited research on the relationship between pre-service English language teachers' foreign language speaking anxiety and their willingness to communicate, particularly in Turkish context, paved the way for the present inquiry. Considering the utmost importance of the two interrelated concepts, this quantitative study investigates the relationship between speaking anxiety and willingness to communicate within a correlational research design. Eighty-four first-year ELT students from a Turkish university participated in this study. The Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale (FLSAS) and the Willingness to Communicate (WTC) Scale were administered to participants to assess their speaking anxiety and WTC levels. Data collected through two scales were examined by use of quantitative data analyses. The results showed that (1) students had a moderate level of speaking anxiety, while they indicated a high level of WTC, and (2) female learners had a higher level of speaking anxiety than their male peers, in terms of WTC levels, no difference was observed between genders, and (3) speaking anxiety had a significant impact on willingness to communicate and vice versa. The findings of the study are discussed along with the related literature and several implications and suggestions are presented both for practitioners and future studies.
Design Rules of the Mixing Phase and Impacts on Device Performance in High-Efficiency Organic Photovoltaics
Authors: Song Jingnan , Zhang Ming , Hao Tianyu , Yan Jun , Zhu Lei , Zhou Guanqing , Zeng Rui , Zhong Wenkai , Xu Jinqiu , Zhou Zichun , Xue Xiaonan , Chen Chun-Chao , Tang Weihua , Zhu Haiming , Ma Zaifei , Tang Zheng , Zhang Yongming , Liu Feng
Published: July 2022

In nonfullerene acceptor- (NFA-) based solar cells, the exciton splitting takes place at both domain interface and donor/acceptor mixture, which brings in the state of mixing phase into focus. The energetics and morphology are key parameters dictating the charge generation, diffusion, and recombination. It is revealed that tailoringthe electronic properties of the mixing region by doping with larger-bandgap components could reduce the density of state but elevate the filling state level, leading to improved open-circuit voltage (

V

OC

) and reduced recombination. The monomolecular and bimolecular recombinations are shown to be intercorrelated, which show a Gaussian-like relationship with

V

OC

and linear relationship with short-circuit current density (

J

SC

) and fill factor (FF). The kinetics of hole transfer and exciton diffusion scale with

J

SC

similarly, indicating the carrier generation in mixing region and crystalline domain are equally important. From the morphology perspective, the crystalline order could contribute to

V

OC

improvement, and the fibrillar structure strongly affects the FF. These observations highlight the importance of the mixing region and its connection with crystalline domains and point out the design rules to optimize the mixing phase structure, which is an effective approach to further improve device performance.
It is Attachment that Helps Detachment
Authors: Sridhar Padma
Published: July 2022

The involvement shown to an object is called "Attachment." Attachment is a common emotion. Desire to achieve whatever one sees; obsession with what is seen; these are all natural qualities of the mind. Goodness results when we adhere to good things; pleasure results from striving for the good. When the opposite occurs, endless suffering arises. In the complete state of that attachment, one becomes addicted to that object. In order to get rid of this suffering, the moral and devotional literatures advise us to suppress the mind by removing evil desires. It is not possible for us to live without attachment to everything mentioned in those scriptures as causing suffering in human life. Excessive attachment to a thing that is necessary for life makes us slaves to that thing. The mind suffers from desire. The mind suffers in the absence of that object. When our thoughts become joyful thoughts, our words and actions can also bring happiness. In order to attain that state, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of what we should be attached to. Devotional literature guides us to give up the inner attachment of "I" and the outer attachment of "Mine" in this world. They clearly show us the way to keep God in our hearts to get rid of addictions. They don't just talk about attachment. They also discuss the importance we should place on God above all else. Therefore, this article explains through Vaishnava literature's Azhwar hymns that those who follow the path of prayer and devotion are attached to something higher.
Traces of Time in Contemporary Literature
Authors: K Kananathan
Published: July 2022

If we look at the term "Contemporary" in the history of the Tamil language, the periods starting from the end of the nineteenth century to the twentieth century to the present day are variously defined as the period of the arrival of Melai Natar, the development of prose, drama, the rise of film Tamil, science, Tamil, computer Tamil, the developmental period of web Tamil, and Media Tamil, and refer to the literary creations of the respective periods as twentieth century Tamil literature as well as divided, compiled, and analysed into short stories, novels, short novels, prose poems, new poems, and haiku poems. It seems that today's Tamil world is travelling in a worthwhile world of knowledge and exploration. When looking at the history of the Tamil language in its entirety, it is noteworthy that literary and grammatical works of the same type have been written from the Sangatamil period up to the mediaeval Tamil period. However, it is evident that modern Tamil literature has been created with more open forms and poetry. Because, although the modern literary period is shorter than other literary periods, the ideal world that Tamil says has to be renewed for many changes, changes and needs from the level of daily life, and it has become something that can happen naturally. Therefore, the works of modern Tamil literature have been structured beyond the natural Tamil language literary and grammatical definitions in accordance with the living environment, i.e., in terms of subject matter and formative structures, they are structured with indefinite definitions. However, the creations of C. Subramania Bharatiyar, who was born on 11.12.1882 and completed his worldly life on 11.09.1921 AD, are works that preserve the traditions of Tamil literature and grammar, and it is noteworthy to point to the contemporary traces, bear the traces of time that belong to the future of the same time, and record the traces of time that are suitable for all times. It is admirable that he has recorded in his poems hundreds of years before while singing about Gandhi. He is expressing his contemporary position of self-reliance as the primary leader of thirty crore people who are very diverse in many different races, languages, and cultures, a compilation of songs titled "Paradesam" even before the independence of Bharatha Nadu, published in the collection "Naatuppaattu" in AD 1919, and presenting Bharatha desam before our eyes with his poetry and the basic forms of activities that will be the projects of the 21st Century Resource Forms for Central Government Projects. Many projects, such as the Sethu Samudhirthra Project of the Central Government, which is much talked about today, will be explained. This article examines "Vinayagar Nanmani Mala’ which was written in 1918 AD and first published in 1929 AD, the four types of duties and their benefits that are meant for people of all ages.
DURACIÓN DE LA ETAPA REPRODUCTIVA Y EL RENDIMIENTO DE TRIGO
Authors: Solís-Moya Ernesto , Hernández-Martínez Miguel , Borodanenko Anatoli , Aguilar-Acuña José Luis , Grajeda-Cabrera Óscar Arath
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se evaluó el efecto de la temperatura y el fotoperiodo sobre la duración del periodo reproductivo y su relación con el rendimiento y sus componentes, en ocho genotipos de trigo (Triticum spp.). Se establecieron tres fechas de siembra con intervalos de 30 d, del 16 de noviembre del 2001 al 15 de enero del 2002. Se registró la duración de los periodos de iniciación floral a iniciación de la espiguilla terminal (etapa reproductiva temprana) e iniciación de la espiguilla terminal a antesis (etapa reproductiva tardía), y la influencia de la duración de estos periodos sobre el rendimiento de grano y sus componentes. La menor duración del ciclo biológico hasta madurez fisiológica se obtuvo en la fecha de siembra más tardía (15 de enero), y la mayor duración en la primera fecha. La tercera fecha de siembra dio el menor rendimiento de grano, debido principalmente a que en esa fecha se tuvo el menor tamaño de grano, menor número de espiguillas por espiga, así como menor cantidad de granos de flores distales. En general, los genotipos con menor duración de la etapa reproductiva temprana presentaron los rendimientos más altos. Las correlaciones importantes (r ≥ 0.70) entre duración de etapas reproductivas y el rendimiento, ocurrieron para la etapa reproductiva tardía (r = 0.73). Esto se debió principalmente a que el número de granos distales aumentó al prolongarse dicha etapa (r = 0.70) lo que también condujo a lograr mayor número de granos por espiga (r = 0.79).
EFECTO DE LAS LABORES CULTURALES EN LA PRODUCCIÓN Y CALIDAD DEL LIMÓN MEXICANO DE INVIERNO
Authors: Ariza-Flores Rafael , Cruzaley-Sarabia Rubén , Vázquez-García Enrique , Barrios-Ayala Aristeo , Alarcón-Cruz Noé
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se evaluaron las prácticas culturales de anillado, estrés hídrico, poda, raleo de frutos y sus combinaciones, para inducir la floración y producción invernal de fruto, así como sus efectos en la calidad del fruto, en limón mexicano〔Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle〕. Las labores culturales realizadas en el mes de agosto y en el testigo absoluto (aplicación foliar de urea 1 % p/v) indujeron un aumento de 600 % en la cantidad de flores. Las prácticas de anillado, estrés hídrico, poda y raleo de frutos promovieron ganancias de 500 a 1000 % en la producción invernal de fruto. Sin embargo, el anillado y el estrés hídrico pueden dañar a los árboles. La aplicación de urea incrementó la floración, pero no el rendimiento. El anillado mejoró la calidad de los frutos en peso, diámetro y en la relación azúcares/acidez, pero redujo el índice de color y la firmeza de la pulpa.
Predation strategies of Harpactor angulosus (Lepeletier & Serville, 1825) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) on Cladomorphus phyllinus Gray, 1835 (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) in captivity
Authors: Costa Jane , Chiquetto-Machado Pedro Ivo , Gil-Santana Hélcio R.
Published: July 2022

Based on the observation of specimens kept in captivity for 69 days, here we describe in detail for the first time the predatory behavior of an assassin bug Harpactor angulosus (Lepeletier & Serville, 1825) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae), on a stick insect Cladomorphus phyllinus Gray, 1835 (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae). The behavior of the generalist predator H. angulosus as well as the evasive reactions of C. phyllinus were detailedly described and illustrated. Because both species occur in the Atlantic Forest biome and were recorded in the same geographic coordinates, in an urbanized green area in the city of Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, the ecological relationship here described is also plausible of occurring in nature and opens new venues to be explored. The unprecedented phytophagy of H. angulosus was also recorded.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERWAWASAN DIGITAL PADA UMKM ZAYYAN ART DESIGN PASCA COVID 19
Authors: Sukarno Hari , Prasetiyaningtiyas Susanti , Khusna Khanifatul , Muhsyi Abdul , Mirzania Alif
Published: July 2022

The presence of MSME-scale businesses in Indonesia has improved the country's economy, especially during the economic crisis hit, one of which was during the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has also changed the business flow of all business actors, including MSMEs. During the pandemic, all business people who initially only marketed their products conventionally began to take advantage of technological sophistication, especially on social media. The use of social media and technological sophistication is an alternative to develop the existing market potential while making it easier for business actors to find what consumers need. The use of technology is also applied to products produced by MSMEs, one of which is Zayyan Art Design, an MSME actor in the craft sector. One of Zayyan Art's obstacles to running their business is that they can’t use social media to market their products. The purpose of the activities that have been carried out is to help improve skills by increasing the capacity of human resources with a digital perspective. This increase is expected to help increase the number of sales of partner products so that partner problems can be slightly reduced especially in financial problems and an increase in partner income. The method that has been used in this activity is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). This concept is one of the strategies in service activities whose main activity is community development in the form of training and assistance in using technology in marketing for Zayyan Art. The form of training that has been held is in the form of tutorials on making product marketing videos and making digital product catalogs. The results of the service activities that have been carried out are an increase in employee skills in using social media and expanding the market reach of Zayyan Art products.
The Impact of Sample Size on Exchangeability in the Bayesian Synthesis Approach to Data Fusion
Authors: Marcoulides Katerina , Quan Jia , Wright Eric
Published: July 2022

Data fusion approaches have been adopted to facilitate more complex analyses and produce more accurate results. Bayesian Synthesis is a relatively new approach to data fusion where results from the analysis of one dataset are used as prior information for the analysis of the next dataset. Datasets of interest are sequentially analyzed until a final posterior distribution is created, incorporating information from all candidate datasets, rather than simply combining the datasets into one large dataset and analyzing them simultaneously. One concern with this approach lies in the sequence of datasets being fused. This study examines whether the order of datasets matters when the datasets being fused each have substantially different sample sizes. The performance of Bayesian Synthesis with varied sample sizes is evaluated by examining results from simulated data with known population values under a variety of conditions. Results suggest that the order in which the dataset are fused can have a significant impact on the obtained estimates.
AGROECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE REVIVAL OF AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES IN THE TERRITORY CONTAMINATED WITH RADIONUCLIDES (A CASE OF THE CHERNOBYL DISASTER)
Authors: Dutov A.I. , Puzanova L.A.
Published: July 2022

The experimental results of many years of research on the agroecological aspects of the revival of agricultural industries in the territory contaminated with radionuclides as a result of the Chernobyl disaster are presented, analyzed and summarized. It is shown that in the remote period of development of the radiation situation, the most critical branch of agricultural production is dairy farming, and the product is milk produced in personal subsidiary plots of the population. Therefore, along with the economic feasibility and expediency of the formation of a highly productive branch of agricultural production, it is necessary to provide the measures for minimization the individual effective equivalent dose of exposure to the population by ensuring the production of products that are guaranteed to be safe in terms of radiation. The main ways to achieve this are the preparation and using of animal rations, the content of radionuclides in which, according to predictive calculations, cannot lead to exceeding the permissible levels of Cs in milk, as well as the saturation of fodder crop rotations with plants that have a potentially low ability to accumulate radionuclides.
SYNTHESIS OF BODY AND MIND AS ANTITHESIS TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Beresnev I.M.
Published: July 2022

The fears associated with the creation of artificial intelligence and the prospects for its use are reflected in the search for new forms of human identity. Hypodynamia, due to the development of technology, and a significant involvement of a person in the processes of the virtual world, bring to life hybrid sports - chessboxing - a combination of boxing and chess, bodily and intellectual practice, personifying different ways of thinking: creative, practical and logical. To identify the properties inherent and inseparable from a person, a comparative analysis of such phenomena as sports, games and performance art is used. The article analyzes the prerequisites for the emergence of chessboxing as a creative act and performative practice; new meanings of the phenomenon produced in the process of institutionalization of chessboxing as a sport discipline are considered. It is shown that hybrid sport, which combines competitive elements of different content and method of training, preserves the inseparability of connections between mind and body in a person, thereby not allowing to separate the way of human thinking from its existence in an organic body. The question is relevant: to what extent are such synthetic practices opposed to the idea of creating and developing artificial intelligence? The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics of human intelligence that are reproduced in such practice as chessboxing.
ECONOMIC FEATURES OF THE HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Authors: Bogomolova Yu.I. , Suetin A.N.
Published: July 2022

The paper examines the economic, demographic and other important features of the development of the Republic of Korea. This state has gone from an agrarian power of a typical post-war Asian country to one of the world's industrial leaders. Among economists and managers, the phenomenon of the development of the Chinese economy is often studied. At the same time, it is overlooked that the Korean economy occupies the first place in the production of electronics, especially memory cards, and in general the Korean economy does not have such a serious debt burden as China. At the same time, Korea has certain difficulties and reserves in human resource management. The patriarchal way of life, the preferential right of men to managerial positions, and the almost complete absence of vacations impose serious restrictions on the development of both the economy of the whole country and the evolution of society. It is necessary to gradually adapt not only economic and industrial achievements to the Korean land, but also effective methods of human resource management, which have shown their effectiveness in other countries. Globalization will intensify, and in these conditions, societies that do not show flexibility in the development of their people will be inferior to other economies.
APPEALS OF CITIZENS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TO THE PROSECUTOR's OFFICE: SOME ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Mokshina M.A.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to some theoretical and practical issues related to the institution of appeals of citizens of the Russian Federation to the Prosecutor's office. The importance of the constitutional right of citizens to appeal is shown. Citizens' appeals contribute to the protection of their rights and freedoms, are an indicator of the work of state authorities and local self-government bodies. The article describes the laws and by-laws regulating the procedure for considering citizens' appeals. The fundamental normative legal act is the Federal Law "On the procedure for considering appeals of citizens of the Russian Federation", which defines the concept, types of appeals of citizens, the procedure for considering appeals of citizens. A number of gaps in the legislative regulation of the institution of citizens' appeals have been identified. The article notes that the Federal Law "On the procedure for considering appeals of citizens of the Russian Federation" needs further improvement. The author formulated proposals for amendments and additions to this law.
Effect of Cobalt Composition on Electrochemical Behavior of Platinum-Based Catalyst towards Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Nguyen Duc Thanh , Thuy Nguyen Hang Thi , Ly Hung Cam , Xuan Duong An Thi
Published: July 2022

The hydrogen production from water electrolysis is of interest as a renewable energy generation technology. However, the high price of noble platinum (Pt) catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a big challenge to use it. Herein, we fabricate cost-effective CoPt bimetallic alloys and explore the effect of Co composition on the electrochemical behavior of such alloys, which has been rarely reported. A series of Co1-xPtx (x = 0.25; 0.5; 0.75) alloys are prepared via a room-temperature chemical reduction route without using any surfactants/stabilizers that exhibit a uniform distribution in small particle sizes (ca. 3 nm) on the carbon surface. In terms of the HER, the incorporation of a suitable Co proportion into the Pt lattices enhance significantly the HER performance in an acidic environment. For instance, the Co0.5Pt0.5 NPs/C catalyst displays a low onset potential (16.67 mV) and a small Tafel slope (19.60 mV dec-1), which is different from other Co1-xPtx catalysts and commercial C-supported Pt (NPs) catalyst. This research result not only supplies a facile strategy to synthesize alloys but also guides the choice of a suitable proportion of transition metal into Pt lattice for electrochemical reactions in green energy storage and conversion technologies.
Photovoltaic Performance of CH3NH3PbI2Cl Perovskite Solar Cell
Authors: Tseng Yi-Tzu , Tseng Yu-Ting , Wu Chia-Ching
Published: July 2022

Perovskite solar cells have attracted extensive research attention recently as they are promising high-performance solar cells with long-time stability at a low cost. In this study, we demonstrated a one-step solution approach to prepare the CH3NH3PbICl2 perovskite layer by adding lead chloride (PbCl2) to the standard methylamine iodide (MAI) precursor solution and annealing process of the perovskite layer at different temperature. Finally, the Ag/Spiro-OMeTAD/CH3NH3PbI2Cl /mp-TiO2/c-TiO2/FTO/Glass perovskite solar cell was successfully fabricated by using solution processing.