bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLANEJAMENTO E CONTROLE DE PRODUÇÃO COM APLICAÇÃO DO MRP I E II
Authors:   , SANTOS EDUARDO BATISTA DOS , SILVA THIAGO HENRIQUE DA , Soares Paulo Henrique Trindade
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar os benefícios na implantação de dois sistemas: MRP
(Planejamento de Necessidades de Materiais) que trabalha em função do estoque de materiais,
efetuando cálculos para que não haja falta de componentes para a fabricação do produto final, e
o MRP II (Planejamento de Recursos de Manufatura) que é um MRP aprimorado com a
capacidade de calcular recursos e demais aspectos que envolvem a fabricação. Ambos, são
ferramentas estratégicas de integração, implementados em computadores através de módulos de
software. Estes sistemas integrados são responsáveis pela gestão da manufatura e possuem a
capacidade de programar as necessidades dos materiais e recursos necessários para atender cada
demanda, relacionando os itens que devem ser comprados e os prazos que cada produto deve
ser fabricado. Assim, por terem se tornado grandes aliados na tomada de decisões das empresas,
estes sistemas vêm sendo cada vez mais utilizados pelas companhias ao redor do mundo.
Cartilha enriquecimento ambiental domiciliar para gatos
Authors: Galvão André Luiz Baptista , Maduro Vitória Augusta de Queiroz Duarte , Luz Marcelo , Oliveira Matheus Felipe Souza
Published: November 2024

Cartilha
Anais do Congresso Regional de Intervenções Multiprofissionais em Saúde Mental
Authors: Lima Elaynne Jeyssa Alves , Sobreira Eline Nogueira Santos
Published: November 2024

Livro digital
PARA QUE ASSESSORIA PEDAGÓGICA?
Authors: Costa Daianny Madalena , Marciano Adriana Cláudia Batista , Bittencourt Ariane Carolina Boscardini
Published: November 2024

Este artigo faz parte da pesquisa intitulada “Gestão educacio
nal: influências político-organizativas e mobilizações do assessoramento pedagógico-colaborativo” desenvolvida pela professora Daianny Madalena Costa, junto à Diretoria Pedagógica da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de São Leopoldo (SMED-SL), que teve participação das as
sessoras Adriana Cláudia Batista Marciano e Ariane C. B. Bittencourt, ambas da SMED. Tem como objetivo promover uma reflexão crítica sobre o papel da assessoria pedagógica (A.P.) desenvolvida na rede municipal. A ideia de assessoria coaduna-se com a compreensão trazida por
Leite e Marinho (2021) quando analisam o papel do “amigo crítico”
UMA EXPERIMENTAÇÃO COM LEITURA, ESCRITA, IMAGEM E ANTROPOFAGIA NA ESCOLA
Authors: Vaicëulionis Joja da Silva , Schuler Betina
Published: November 2024

UMA BREVE PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO DA ANTROPOFAGIA
Tertuliana Lustosa (2016), em Manifesto traveco-terrorista, dis
cute elementos essenciais à antropofagia, que precisam ser considerados
quando pensamos a antropofagia a partir de uma perspectiva crítica.
Para Foucault, a crítica nos faz perguntar: como estamos sendo gover
nados, em nome de quais valores, pagando qual preço? Baseando-se em
Piper (2008)
Mathematical connections made by preservice mathematics teachers when solving tasks about systems of linear equations
Authors: León del Carmen Alberto , León del Carmen Wendoly , García-García Javier , Salgado-Beltrán Gerardo
Published: November 2024

The study reported had the aimed to identify the mathematical connections made by a group of Mexican preservice mathematics teachers (PMTs) when solving tasks on systems of linear equations. We consider a mathematical connection as a true relationship that a person makes between two or more ideas, concepts, definitions, theorems, procedures, representations, and meanings with each other, with other disciplines or with real life. Four PMTs participated voluntarily in task-based interviews, providing the primary data for analysis. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the preservice teachers made mathematical connections of procedural, implication, feature, meaning, and different representations. However, the findings also revealed that some preservice teachers faced challenges when attempting to solve the tasks, leading to difficulties in establishing certain mathematical connections.
Applications of cellulase enzyme in textile industry purified from Bacillus paramycoides S 5
Authors: Santosh U Napte  , Prashant P Dixit
Published: November 2024

Cellulases are enzymes which breaks down β -1-4-glycosidic bonds present in a complex polysaccharide cellulose. In this study cellulase producing bacteria were isolated from soil samples and efficient cellulase producing bacteria was identified as Bacillus paramycoides S 5 strain by using 16 S rRNA sequencing method. By using the same strain, cellulase enzyme was purified with different methods such as ammonium sulfate precipitation, dialysis, chromatography. The purified enzyme was tested for its applications in textile industry. The applications of cellulase enzymes in txtile industry includes wet processing, biostoning, biopolishing, softening and removal of stain from the clothes. In the present study of applications of purified cellulase enzyme in textile industry, after testing for wet processing and softening of fabrics giving the good biofinishing effects on selected fabric. In another application that is in removal of stain from cloth shows positive effect and found that cellulase has capability to remove stain colour from the cloth, later on cellulase applicability also tested on fabrics with respected to biopolishing which helps to remove the fabrics and microfibrils from the cloth giving a soft appearance to cloth. Finally cellulase was also tested for biostoning.
Ethics and practicality of childbirth in space
Authors: Elnaz Ghaffari
Published: November 2024

Spacefaring childbirth represents a significant milestone towards transforming humanity into a multi-planet species. This article delves into the ethical, practical, and technical considerations of childbirth in space, emphasizing the adaptability of midwifery, potential challenges, and legal aspects. By addressing these factors, we aim to contribute to the expansion of human civilization beyond Earth.
Overview of flotation studies on low grade limestone for sustainable industrial potentiality: A case study
Authors: Thippeswamy DR  , Venkataiah C  , Sharath Kumar P  , Basavaraj Hatti
Published: November 2024

In the present investigation, we used low-grade limestone from the Joldhal region of the Shimoga schist belt in Karnataka to upgrade the CaO and minimize the gangue components for its effective industrial utilization. These samples, having SiO2-10.40%, 42.50% CaO, and 5.20% Al2O3. We used D-12 Denver laboratory flotation equipment for this study. In optimization studies, we used variables 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2 kg/t collector [sodium oleate] dosage and 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7 kg/t depressants [sodium silicate]. In the detailed experimental studies, we used an optimum dosage of 1.2 kg/t collector and 0.7 kg/t depressants. Froth concentrate was collected in cumulative flotation time frames of 15, 30, and 60 seconds, remaining considered as tailings. The collected product and tailings were filtered, dried, and weighed, and the obtained assays were analyzed. It was observed that the optimum result was achieved in a -200# size class with a CaO percentage increase from 42.50% to 52.83% and silica reduction from 10.50% to 2.01% in 15-second products. For the obtained test results, product performance computations such as weight percentage recovery, CaO grade recovery, grade ratio concentration, and weight distribution ratio were performed. When processing this sample, direct flotation proved to be a more effective treatment. The obtained concentrate can be directly utilized in the cement, iron, and steel industries. The results of this study will probably extend the life of raw material resources for future requirements, which will have vital implications for rapidly expanding industries.
Sustainability challenges and solutions in medical laboratory equipment manufacturing
Authors: Amusan Odunayo
Published: November 2024

Background: Ultra-low temperature (ULT) freezers are vital for storing biological samples in medical labs, but they have high energy demands and significant environmental impacts. This study investigates the energy efficiency, environmental footprint, and performance of different ULT freezer models. Methodology: A lifecycle assessment (LCA) was performed on five ULT freezers to evaluate global warming potential (GWP), ozone depletion potential (ODP), and energy consumption. Key performance metrics, including compressor efficiency, thermal stability, and material recyclability, were assessed under various operating conditions. Real-time data was collected over 30 days. Results: Freezers with variable-speed compressors exhibited up to 25% lower energy consumption than those with fixed-speed systems. Freezers using low-GWP refrigerants, such as CO₂, reduced total CO₂ emissions by up to 30% over a 10-year lifespan. Models incorporating advanced insulation materials, like vacuum-insulated panels (VIPs), showed improved thermal stability and reduced heat rejection, leading to lower cooling loads. Conclusion: Adopting advanced compressor technologies, low-GWP refrigerants, and high-performance insulation materials in ULT freezers can significantly reduce energy use and environmental impact. These innovations are crucial for sustainable medical laboratory operations, balancing performance with environmental responsibility.
Detecting insider threats in banking using AI-driven anomaly detection with a data science approach to cybersecurity
Authors: Akintayo Micheal Ajayi  , Abraham Okandeji Omokanye  , Olawale Olowu  , Ademilola Olowofela Adeleye  , Olayinka Mary Omole  , Ifeoluwa Uchechukwu Wada
Published: November 2024

The banking sector faces an increasingly critical challenge in detecting and preventing insider threats, which account for significant financial losses and data breaches annually. This comprehensive review explores how artificial intelligence-driven anomaly detection, integrated with advanced data science approaches and cybersecurity frameworks, is transforming insider threat detection in banking institutions. By synthesizing current research in behavioral analytics, machine learning methodologies, and employee activity monitoring, the study examines how AI-driven technologies are revolutionizing traditional approaches to insider threat detection and risk management. The review critically analyzes emerging AI-driven methodologies, particularly focusing on unsupervised learning techniques, behavioral pattern analysis, and real-time employee activity monitoring systems. Through an extensive examination of behavioral analytics frameworks, privileged access monitoring, and user entity behavior analytics (UEBA), the research illuminates both the potential and challenges of AI-powered insider threat detection. The investigation reveals significant advancements in behavioral anomaly detection, predictive modeling of employee activities and network behavior analysis while simultaneously addressing critical privacy considerations and regulatory complexities specific to employee monitoring.
Personality traits, peer influence as a correlate of Nomophobic behaviour among undergraduate students in Obafemi Awolowo university, ILE-IFE, Nigeria.
Authors: Sarah Oluwafunmilayo ABADONI  , Bonke Adepeju OMOTESO
Published: November 2024

The study investigated the prevalence of Nomophobic behaviour among undergraduate students of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. It also ascertained the correlate of each of students’ psychosocial factors (personality traits and peer influence) and Nomophobic behaviour among undergraduates. It examined the correlates of students’ social factor (peer influence) and Nomophobic behaviour and ascertained the correlates of psychological factor (personality traits) and Nomophobic behaviour among students in the study area. These were with a view to providing information on psychosocial factors that have relationship with Nomophobic behaviour among the students. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The population for the study consisted of Obafemi Awolowo University undergraduate students. A sample of 1080 undergraduate students of Obafemi Awolowo University was selected using multi-stage sampling technique. Six faculties out of 13 were selected using simple random sampling technique and two departments were selected from each of the six faculties using simple random sampling technique to give a total of 12 departments in all. Convenient sampling technique was used to select 90 (100 level to 400/500 level) students from each of the two departments selected in each faculty to make a total of 1080 respondents in all. One instrument titled Psychosocial and Nomophobic Behaviour among Undergraduate Students which contained five sections; Section A comprised item on students’ Nomophobic behaviour, Section B, contained items on students’ personality traits, and Section C comprised items on peer influence, Data collected were analyzed using percentage, Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Multiple Regression analyses. The results showed that (83.8%) of the undergraduate students exhibited moderate level of Nomophobic behaviour. Furthermore, the results established that there was a significant relationship between each students’ personality traits and Nomophobic behaviour among the students (extraversion and Nomophobic behaviour r = 0.04, agreeableness and Nomophobic behaviour r = 0.12, conscientiousness and Nomophobic behaviour r = 0.13, neuroticism and Nomophobic behaviour r = 0.26 and openness to experience and Nomophobic behaviour r = -.01p-value< 0.05). The results also showed that there was significant relationship between peer influence and Nomophobic behaviour among the students with ([r =.18, p value< 0.05). The study concluded that peer influence had the strongest relationship with Nomophobic behaviour of university undergraduates in Obafemi Awolowo University, followed by personality traits, religiousity and depression respectively.
The effect of transformer sizing and load variability on harmonics generated in a Nigerian university
Authors: Oyinlola Aminat Olawumi  , Melodi Adegoke Oladipo  , Adu Michael Rotimi
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of transformer sizing and load variability on the generation of harmonics in the distribution network of the Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA), Nigeria. The analysis focuses on Total Harmonic Distortion Voltage (THDv) at various Points of Common Coupling (PCCs) connected to different transformer capacities. Results indicate that PCCs linked to 500 kVA transformers exhibit THDv values ranging from 0.9% to 21.05%, generally falling within acceptable limits, albeit with some outliers. In contrast, PCCs associated with 200 kVA transformers display a broader and more concerning THDv range, from 0.65% to 65%. Additionally, the study reveals a significant increase in THDv at night compared to daytime, attributed to the higher prevalence of non-linear loads during off-peak hours. These findings highlight the critical role of transformer sizing and load patterns in managing harmonic distortion, underscoring the need for effective power quality management strategies within university distribution networks.
Comparative analysis of deep neural network and artificial neural network for predicting wheat water content using UAV multispectral and thermal imagers
Authors: Adama Traore  , Mahamadou Konare  , Syed Tahir Ata-Ul-Karim  , Sunusi Amin Abubakar  , Seydou Traore  , Aiwang Duan  , Ben Zhao
Published: November 2024

Water is a vital component for the growth of wheat and the quality of its grains. The measurement of plant water content (PWC) serves as a crucial indicator for assessing the water status of crops, thereby guiding effective irrigation management practices. Recent advancements in technology, particularly the use of multispectral and thermal imaging from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), offer the capability to capture a comprehensive view of PWC variability across agricultural fields. This study aimed to create predictive models for PWC utilizing artificial neural networks (ANN), deep neural networks (DNN), and traditional stepwise regression techniques, all based on the analysis of multispectral and thermal imagery. To effectively evaluate the protein content in wheat, we combined high-resolution thermal and multispectral imaging techniques with machine learning approaches. This assessment was carried out through three distinct experiments, which included one conducted in a rainout shelter and two performed under rainfed conditions. The findings demonstrated that UAV-derived multispectral imagery, when coupled with machine learning models, can effectively predict wheat plant water content with remarkable precision. Notably by considering all the dataset, DNN model exhibited superior performance (R2=0.96, ENS=0.98, RMSE=1.37%, MAE=0.98%) compared to both the ANN (R2=0.95, ENS=0.95, RMSE=1.88%, MAE=1.46%,) and the stepwise regression model (SRM) (R2=0.67, ENS=0.51, RMSE=10.79%, MAE=9.03%). Across all machine learning approaches, both the DNN and ANN models significantly outperformed the stepwise regression model in predictive accuracy. The statistical outcomes derived from the calibration phase indicate that both the trained Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Deep Neural Networks (DNN) serve as effective instruments for accurate prediction of PWC. Notably, the DNN network demonstrates superior accuracy compared to ANN.
The prevalence, perception, and behavior of self-reported gingival bleeding in two communities in Lagos state. Lagos. Nigeria
Authors: Olubunmi Omotunde Onigbinde  , Modupeore Ekua Sorunke  , Olufemi O. Olagundoye  , Folabi Oyapero  , Adenike Ololade Awotile
Published: November 2024

Background: Periodontal disease is an inflammatory reaction that progresses from gingival inflammation (gingivitis) to loss of attachment, alveolar bone resorption, and eventual tooth loss. The earliest sign, gingival bleeding (GB) is often reported as bleeding while brushing and bleeding on probing (BOP) during clinical intraoral examination. Periodontal disease at this stage is completely reversible. Therefore, this cross-sectional survey assessed the prevalence and perception of self-reported gingival bleeding (SRGB) as well as oral hygiene practices of the studied population. Methodology: 250 Healthy adults who were not mentally disabled were drawn by convenient sampling method from residents in two communities, Iyana Iba and Ipodo in Ojo and Ikeja local government areas of Lagos State. Approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) Ikeja, and informed consent from all the participants. A structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain the sociodemographic, and other relevant data, including oral hygiene practices and perception of GB. Data was analysed using SPSS 24 (IBM SPSS Inc). Continuous and nominal variables were described with means, standard deviations and frequencies. Significance was set at P < 0.05. Result: The overall prevalence of SRGB was 55.6%, with 50.0% bleeding during tooth brushing; and two-thirds (67%) took no action with GB experience. 80.0% of the participants knew gingival bleeding is abnormal. Conclusion: The prevalence of SRGB was high. Majority acknowledged GB is not normal, yet, many did nothing after experiencing GB. Hence, an enlightenment program is necessary to improve their perception of GB.
Exploring health and social care providers’ perceptions of Roma women and their families in Greece: Mixed-method insights from the REACH project
Authors: Eleni Asimaki  , Maria Valasaki  , Dimitrios Charos  , Aikaterini Lykeridou  , Anna Deltsidou  , Victoria G Vivilaki
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Despite being Greek citizens, Roma people encounter challenges and discrimination in education, employment, accommodation and health. Roma women, in particular, experience heightened discrimination and social exclusion, impacting their sexual and reproductive health. This study, part of the REACH (Roma women's Empowerment and fighting discrimination in ACcess to Health) programme, aims to explore health and social care providers' perceptions and attitudes towards Roma people, especially women, in Greece. Methods: The mixed-methodology utilised both quantitative questionnaires and qualitative interviews/focus groups with healthcare and other professionals serving Roma communities in various regions of Greece. Ethical approval was obtained from the University of West Attica. Results: Quantitative findings revealed high reported confidence in serving Roma women, yet qualitative insights uncovered deep-seated stereotypes and discriminatory attitudes among professionals. The study highlighted challenges such as official registration issues, communication gaps and gender-specific dynamics within the Roma population. Conclusion: The study identified significant barriers to health and social inclusion of Roma women in Greece. Strategic interventions, guided by the study's insights, are crucial to combat discrimination and establish trust. The knowledge generated served as a foundation for the REACH project, aiming to create a more inclusive healthcare environment and contribute to the broader goal of fostering equality and well-being for the Roma population in Greece.
Automated threat detection and response using LLM agents
Authors: Ramasankar Molleti  , Vinod Goje  , Puneet Luthra  , Prathap Raghavan
Published: November 2024

The increase of cyber threats from individual cases to a worldwide problem is the reason why people have shifted their cybersecurity perspectives. Basic defense processes, originally well understood and effective, fail to match modern attacks’ complexity and velocity. Taking into consideration LLMs as a recent addition to AI, this paper aims at discussing their application in integrating threat detection and response automation systems. As a result, LLMs, which have higher capabilities for natural language processing, deliver a revolutionary perspective regarding cybersecurity. Since LLM agents can review massive amounts of security data, distinguish patterns, and create contextually appropriate responses, they can bridge the gap between emerging threats and stable security systems. The paper examines the tools used by LLM agents, such as natural language processing to analyse the logs, contextual anomaly detection, pattern identification in network traffic, and the analysis of the user’s behaviour. Also, it describes how LLM agents can support automated threat handling in the context of threat identification, alert prioritization, context-driven response generation, security policy enforcement, and threat handling. The integration of LLM agents into already known systems, including SIEM systems and AI-Ops platforms, is also considered, which allows for further conclusions on the opportunities to create proactive cybersecurity systems. However, open dilemmas such as adversarial attacks and interpretability are still present, the future for LLM agents in cybersecurity is still bright, and there are more possibilities in multi-modal threat analysis and quantum-safe LLM-based cryptography.
Addressing Inheritance and Divorce Disputes in Deathbed Situations: A Maslahah-Based Study of South Africa�s Muslim Minority
Authors: Abduroaf Muneer , Ceres Mogamat Soliegh
Published: November 2024

South Africa features a blend of legislative regulations, customary laws, and evolving legal principles. This dynamic becomes especially complex for the small Muslim community, which must also adhere to Islamic Law, particularly in matters of inheritance distribution. Currently, South African legal references regarding inheritance under Islamic law are limited. This article seeks to analyze a specific inheritance case in which a husband, on his deathbed, has two wives, a son, and a daughter. The first wife was divorced while he was on his deathbed, and during this period, he married another woman before ultimately passing away. In his will, the husband stipulated that the estate should be distributed according to Islamic law, thus entitling his legitimate wife to inheritance. This study employs descriptive qualitative research using scenario-thinking methods to explore potential future outcomes for which no legal precedent exists. In analyzing this case, the concept of public interest (maslahah) emerges as a relevant theory aligned with the principle of justice. Various scholarly opinions from Islamic legal schools were also utilized in the analysis. The article recommends that the South African Muslim Judicial Council prioritize maslahah, proposing that both wives share 3/24 of the estate, the son receive 14/24, and the daughter receive 7/24. Although this decision has not yet been formally recognized in Islamic law, it can be viewed as an act of independent reasoning (ijtihad) based on the principle of justice through the approach of public interest without specific textual evidence (maslahah mursalah). Additionally, rationalized public interest (maslahah ma�qul al-ma�na) was applied to allocate inheritance to the first wife, acknowledging her extended time with the deceased husband.
A Study on Hadith Authenticity Concerning the Abrogation of Bequests for Iddah Maintenance by Heirs and Its Relevance to Islamic Family Law in Indonesia
Authors: Aniroh Reni Nur , Zinira Maurisa
Published: November 2024

Although Islamic jurists (fiqh scholars) have reached a consensus on the elimination of the provision for iddah maintenance (post-divorce or mourning period support) through inheritance shares upon a husband�s death, the hadith cited as the basis for this elimination remains a subject of debate. This consensus carries sociological, legal, and theological implications that may disadvantage wives, particularly in the aftermath of their husbands' deaths. The purpose of this study is to reassess the authenticity of the hadith concerning the elimination of iddah maintenance via inheritance distribution. This paper employs Abou El Fadl's hermeneutic negotiation approach to scrutinize the authenticity of the hadith regarding the elimination of iddah maintenance and to contextualize it within the Indonesian framework. The findings indicate that the hadith serving as the foundation for this issue is an attributed to a companion rather than the Prophet (mauquf hadith), whose chain of narration (sanad) is contested. Certain narrators are considered unreliable, and there are discrepancies within its text (matn), with multiple versions existing. Consequently, this paper refrains from relying on the doctrine of abrogation (naskh) and supports the view that iddah maintenance following a husband�s death is an option that need not conflict with the wife�s inheritance share. Both iddah maintenance and the wife�s inheritance share can thus be implemented concurrently. The paper posits that, in the Indonesian context, iddah maintenance upon the husband�s death should be regarded as a form of joint property that can be allocated without reducing the wife�s inheritance share. The implementation of both joint property distribution and inheritance safeguards the rights of the wife and her children following the husband's death.
Error, sesgo y confusión: es necesario tenerlos en mente para controlarlos
Authors: Bejarano Mónica , Petrone Patrizio
Published: November 2024

Introducción. La validez del conocimiento derivado de un estudio depende de la ausencia de error. Todo diseño epidemiológico es susceptible de errores, por lo que los investigadores deben planear cuidadosamente cada una de las fases de su estudio para controlarlos.
Métodos. Revisión narrativa de la literatura, resumiendo los puntos sobresalientes relacionados con error, sesgo y confusión en investigación relacionada con cirugía.
Resultados. Cuando se formula una pregunta de investigación se puede incurrir en dos tipos de errores que llevan a conclusiones equivocadas: el error tipo 1 (alfa), en el que se observan diferencias cuando en realidad no existen, y el error tipo 2 (beta), en el que no se encuentran diferencias cuando en realidad las hay. La lista de posibles sesgos es larga y pueden estar originados en tres fuentes, unas propias del sujeto de estudio, otras del investigador, y finalmente, unas que dependen del instrumento o sistema de recolección de la información.
Conclusión. La validez de un estudio depende de la ausencia de errores, sin embargo, no es posible eliminar por completo los sesgos de los estudios epidemiológicos. En investigación en cirugía general, incluso en los diseños más sencillos, como los reporte de caso, puede haber errores y sesgos. Por eso, uno de los objetivos de un investigador debe ser reducir al mínimo los errores, identificar los sesgos que no se pueden evitar, determinar su impacto, tenerlos en mente en la interpretación de los resultados y manifestarlo en la publicación de su artículo.
The Influence Of Strategic Planning, Strategic Implementation With Stakeholders Support On The Performance Of Regional Drinking Water Companies In Region II
Authors: Purwatiningsih
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of strategic planning on company performance. To analyze the influence of strategic planning on strategy implementation. To analyze the influence of stakeholder support on strategy implementation. To analyze the influence of strategy implementation on company performance. This research is a quantitative research, with a survey approach. Through the survey, not all individuals are observed but only take samples from the population. The location of this research is PDAM Region II. The sample in this study was 100 respondents using cluster random sampling method. Data analysis method and hypothesis testing with Structural Equation Model (SEM). In testing the model using SEM, there are seven steps that must be taken.  Results of the analysis as follows: the value of strategic planning variables on the performance of companies with a p-value less than the lowest average. Variable value of strategic planning to the implementation of the strategy has a p-value less than the lowest average value. The value of the variable support of stakeholders on the implementation of the strategy with p-value less than the lowest average. The value of the variable implementation of the strategy on the performance of companies with a p-value less than the value of the lowest average. From the analysis, it can be concluded strategic planning affect the company's performance, strategic planning affect the implementation of the strategy, the support of influential stakeholders towards the implementation of the strategy and implementation of strategies affect the company's performance.
A PERCEPÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM OBSTETRA ACERCA DA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NO COTIDIANO DA ASSISTÊNCIA MATERNA
Authors: Araújo Elizabeth Pinheiro , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Parente Andressa Tavares , Menezes Souza Antonia Viviane , Calandrini Tatiana do Socorro dos Santos , Ferreira Reginaldo Lemos Soares , Marchiori Giovanna Rosario Soanno
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: compreender a percepção de enfermeiras obstétricas sobre a violência obstétrica no seu cotidiano no campo do parto e nascimento. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo descritivo e qualitativo, com 25 enfermeiros obstétricos da Associação Brasileira de Obstetrizes e Enfermeiros Obstétricos e Neonatologistas secional Pará, mediante entrevista semiestruturada de setembro de 2020 a março de 2021, com a gravação e transcrição na íntegra e submissão à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: observou-se que a violência obstétrica ligada diretamente ao cuidado do profissional de saúde, que perpetua a prática com desrespeito, negligência e discriminação do ciclo gravídico-puerperal e a formação em saúde, constitui importante estratégia para transformação do ambiente de trabalho. Conclusão: a formação e o conhecimento científico-técnico sobre a violência obstétrica permitem a real ressignificação sobre a forma de cuidar na saúde materna.
RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR PELO ESCORE DE FRAMINGHAM E PROTEÍNA C REATIVA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Freitas da Silva Sarah Ohrana , Melo da Silva Eloisa , Miranda Barata Karoliny , Correia Santos Kaila , Pedro Guimarães Pinheiro Afonso , Salles Ferreira Cecília Rafaela , De Souza Tavares Walter , Pereira da Silva Pena Francineide
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A doença crônica é a principal causa de morbimortalidade no mundo, sendo a doença cardiovascular uma das principais causas de óbitos, decorrente de uma combinação de fatores como a hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus. Objetivo: Avaliar a classificação do risco cardiovascular pelo Escore de Risco de Framingham associado ao resultado do exame de Proteína C Reativa em pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus e/ou Hipertensão Arterial em uma unidade básica de saúde. Método: Estudo documental, descritivo, quantitativo, com 100 prontuários no período de abril de 2022 a dezembro de 2023. Foi realizado análise descritiva e inferencial (Qui-quadrado e correlação r de Pearson), valores (p<0,05) foram considerados com significância. Resultado: A amostra foi composta por 100 prontuários de pessoas com média de idade 58 anos (DP=8,8), houve predomínio do sexo feminino (66%). Na estratificação pelo escore de Framingham 47% foram classificados em risco baixo, 40% moderado e 13% alto. Quanto à proteína c reativa houve predomínio de 56% com risco alto, seguido de 25% baixo e 19% moderado. Não houve significância estatística na comparação entre os escores. Conclusão: A estratificação de risco cardiovascular na Atenção Primária à Saúde é essencial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de promoção da saúde e redução de morbimortalidade relacionada à doença cardiovascular. Recomenda-se o uso da proteína c reativa simultâneo ao escore de Framingham para avaliação de fator de risco cardiovascular.
Use Artificial Neural Networks to Predict Seepage in the Hilla Canal Regulator
Authors: Khazaal Ruaa M. , AI-Hadidi Maysam Th.
Published: November 2024

The variation in the seepage under hydraulic structures significantly impacts their stability and effective water management, especially considering recent water scarcity challenges. This paper aims to calculate seepage and investigate the hydraulic performance of the Al-Hilla canal regulator's foundation. The methodology involves constructing a model (SEEP/W) and comparing its results with one-site piezometer readings. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study integrates software modelling and statistical analysis techniques. This study integrates software modelling and statistical analysis techniques. The Geo-studio program facilities modelling of seepage flow, while JASP software is used for statistical analysis and predictive equation development. The methodology consists of data collection, Geo-Studio modelling, JASP analysis, and validation of equation accuracy. After verifying the models’ efficiency, the data for the seepage equation was established under various upstream and downstream conditions, incorporating artificial intelligence algorithms. This data was analyzed to drive a predictive equation for seepage with a high coefficient of determination (R2) OF 97%. Additionally, another equation was formulated to determine the total water pressure head, achieving an R2 value of 95 %. These equations are invaluable tools for predicting the total water pressure head and seepage and enhancing the management of hydraulic structure.
Cyclone Evacuation Route Identification Using ArcGIS, and recommended new cyclone shelter in Koyra Upazila, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Authors: Rashid Harun , Rahman Mijanur , Shakib MD Hasib , Rahman Mozibur
Published: November 2024

Evacuation is a critical preparedness measure to safeguard people from the severe impacts of cyclones. Selecting the right evacuation route is vital for an effective evacuation during cyclones. In our study, we utilized Geographic Information System to plan evacuation routes for Koyra upazila in Khulna, Bangladesh, and to establish an evacuation route using shortest distance analysis. The aim is to identify suitable nearby shelters. The study recommends building 21 new cyclone shelters with a population capacity of 23375. Our findings reveal that only 17% of the total population can be accommodated by the current official shelter capacity. However, by adding the new suggested cyclone shelters, 26% of the total population can be accommodated. This research underscores the significance of optimal evacuation route planning in the coastal regions of Bangladesh.
Memory-guided perception is shaped by dynamic two-stage theta- and alpha-mediated retrieval
Authors: Fischer Manda , Moscovitch Morris , Alain Claude
Published: November 2024

How does memory influence auditory perception, and what are the underlying mechanisms that drive these interactions? Most empirical investigations on the neural correlates of memory-guided perception have used static visual tasks creating a bias in the literature that contrasts with recent research highlighting the dynamic nature of memory retrieval. Here, we used electroencephalography (EEG) to track the retrieval of auditory associative memories in a cue-target paradigm. Participants (N=64) listened to real-world soundscapes (cue) that were either predictive of an upcoming target tone or nonpredictive. Three key results emerged: First, targets were detected faster when embedded in predictive than in nonpredictive soundscapes (memory-guided perceptual benefit). Second, changes in theta and alpha power differentiated soundscape contexts that were predictive from nonpredictive contexts at two distinct temporal intervals from cue onset (early - 950 ms peak for theta and alpha, and late - 1650 ms peak for alpha only). Third, early theta activity in the left anterior temporal lobe was correlated with memory-guided perceptual benefits. Together, these findings underscore the role of distinct neural processes at different time points during cued retrieval. By emphasizing temporal sensitivity and isolating cue-related activity, we reveal a two-stage retrieval mechanism that advances understanding of how memory influences auditory perception.
Atypical lateralization to amplitude modulation in Chinese adults with reading difficulty history
Authors: Jia Yao , Zhao Yueye , Liu Jianyi , He Yuxiao , Tang Jiuqing , zhao Jingjing
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Auditory processing underlies phonological representation and presents neural oscillation lateralization in the brain. Atypical lateralization in auditory processing has been widely accepted associated with impaired reading skills in alphabetic languages. However, whether Chinese adults with reading difficulty (RD) history presents atypical lateralization in auditory processing similar to those in alphabetic languages remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether Chinese adults with poor reading would show lateralization of neural oscillations during auditory sampling. Design: Thirty-two adults with self-report RD history and 44 adults without RD history were screened out by Chinese Adult Reading History Questionnaire (CARHQ). Reading accuracy, phonological accuracy, and rapid automatized naming (RAN) were assessed in all the participants. Auditory steady state cortical responses (ASSR) modulated at 10-80 Hz was recorded during a 6s white noise. Time-frequency power and phase synchrony indices were used to measure induced oscillatory power and synchrony of beta and gamma oscillations related to phonemic processing. Results: Adults with RD history performed worse than adults without RD history in reading accuracy and phonological accuracy. Also, adults with RD history showed atypical rightward lateralization in the gamma band, whereas the adults without RD history showed leftward lateralization. Event-related spectral perturbation (ERSP) in the left hemisphere negatively correlated with reading accuracy in adults with RD history, while left hemisphere ERSP lateralization positively correlated with phonological accuracy in adults without RD history. The inter-trial phase synchrony (ITPS) in the right hemisphere also correlated with reading accuracy in adults with RD history. Conclusions: The present study revealed auditory lateralization deficits in Chinese adults with RD history. Keywords: Reading difficulty history, Chinese adults, Auditory processing, Lateralization, Event-related spectral perturbation.
Implementation of Access Arrangements for Agrarian Reform: A Case Study in the Kampung Tua of Tanjung Riau, Batam City
Authors: Yunirahma Saragih Fratia , Chayati Siti Noor , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Access arrangement is one of the agrarian reform programs that continues from asset arrangement. Access arrangements aim to provide assistance in capital provision, training, and marketing strategies to communities facing obstacles in their companies. In 2022, Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau served as the location for access arrangements; data collection yielded various types of Micro-Medium Small Businesses (MSMEs), also known as agrarian reform access objects. This study aims to find out how agrarian reform access is put into action in Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau. It will do this by using a qualitative approach and collecting data from the ground about the types of businesses that agrarian reform access participants run, the status of their businesses, the status of their certificates (mortgaged or not mortgaged), and how successful their businesses are by looking at how they've grown since being given more power and by mortgaging their land ownership certificates for extra business capital. There was an increase in the number of participants who pledged certification from 40 in 2022 to 53 in 2023. However, some of the participating businesses have not experienced significant development. The constraints in the implementation of the agrarian reform access arrangement in Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau are the lack of community understanding of the program, where not all participants are registered for empowerment training, and the abundance of similar businesses that are not balanced with existing market demands, resulting in competition among MSME players.
Keywords: Agrarian Reform, Access Arrangement, Community Empowerment
PELATIHAN FALAKIYAH (RASHDUL KIBLAT) DAN VERIFIKASI ARAH KIBLAT DI MASJID-MASJID BINAAN MARKAZ DAKWAH WA KHIDMATUL MUJTAMA
Authors: Sayyaf R Tanzil Fawaiq , Anggraeni Luciana
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang verifikasi arah kiblat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di masjid-masjid di bawah bimbingan Markaz Dakwah wa Khidmatul Mujtama. Para peserta pelatihan diberikan pemahaman melalui pelatihan mengenai metode pengukuran arah kiblat, alat yang digunakan dalam pengukuhan melalui media digital dan tradisional. Materi pelatihan menggunakan metode kuliah dan presentasi. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menyampaikan kepada peserta layanan tentang urgensi memverifikasi arah kiblat. Salah satu yang menjadi sasaran atau fokus masalah yang diusahakan untuk diselesaikan bersama adalah memverifikasi arah kiblat secara tepat. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui pelatihan dengan menggunakan dua metode, yaitu metode tradisional dengan menggunakan kompas militer dan metode digital dengan menggunakan media Google Earth dan Excel, yang dilengkapi dengan perhitungan arah kiblat azimuth. Hasilnya adalah arah kiblat yang terverifikasi dan akurat, sehingga jamaah Muslim dapat melakukan ibadah tanpa khawatir akan arah kiblat. Selain itu, tim juga membuat video tutorial singkat tentang pelatihan verifikasi arah kiblat.
Inovasi Mesin Tempering Coklat Berbasis IoT untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Produksi dan Kualitas Produk pada UKM Tithiek Tenger
Authors: Hardianto Andy , Hermawan Dadang , Iriananda Syahroni , . Silviana , Kautzar Galuh Zuhriah , Hartanto Albertus Niko Kristian , Wardhani Arie Restu , Cahyo Agung Dwi
Published: November 2024

Program pemberdayaan berbasis masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi UKM Tithiek Tenger, yang berlokasi di Kota Malang. UKM ini memproduksi berbagai makanan ringan, terutama coklat dengan motif topeng Malangan. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan alat produksi manual yang mempengaruhi efisiensi dan kapasitas produksi. Program ini berfokus pada pengembangan mesin tempering coklat berbasis IoT yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas coklat dengan kontrol suhu yang lebih akurat. Selain itu, pelatihan manajemen perawatan mesin dan manajemen kualitas coklat juga diberikan kepada mitra untuk memastikan pemeliharaan dan peningkatan cita rasa produk. Implementasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya saing UKM dan memberikan dampak positif jangka panjang bagi masyarakat serta memberikan pengalaman praktik bagi dosen dan mahasiswa dalam program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM).
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI IOT UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS BUDIDAYA LOBSTER DI RAJ ORGANIK KOTA MALANG
Authors: Rahman Aviv Yuniar
Published: November 2024

Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi operasional di sektor akuakultur, termasuk budidaya lobster. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan teknologi IoT guna meningkatkan produktivitas budidaya lobster di CV. RAJ Organik, Kota Malang. Implementasi teknologi dilakukan melalui empat tahapan utama, yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, dan pendampingan serta evaluasi. Tahap sosialisasi bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dasar tentang teknologi IoT kepada 20 peserta yang terlibat. Pada tahap pelatihan, peserta dilatih untuk mengoperasikan perangkat IoT, seperti sensor suhu, pH, dan oksigen terlarut, yang dipasang di kolam budidaya lobster. Penerapan teknologi dilakukan dengan memasang perangkat IoT di kolam, yang memungkinkan pemantauan kualitas air secara real-time. Tahap pendampingan dilaksanakan untuk memastikan bahwa para peserta mampu mengoperasikan teknologi ini secara mandiri, serta untuk menyelesaikan masalah teknis yang mungkin muncul selama penggunaan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan produktivitas lobster sebesar 20% dan pengurangan biaya operasional sebesar 10%. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait teknologi IoT, dari 50% sebelum kegiatan sosialisasi menjadi 85% setelahnya. Sebanyak 87% peserta berhasil mengoperasikan perangkat IoT dengan baik dan mandiri. Kesimpulannya, teknologi IoT terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi operasional budidaya lobster di CV. RAJ Organik, serta membuka peluang untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut di sektor akuakultur lainnya
PERBEDAAN WAKTU PERAH SUSU SAPI USAHA TERNAK DAIRY FARM DESA SLAMPAREJO KECAMATAN JABUNG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Sodik Sodik , Nugroho Yuni Agung , Wulandari Wahju , Kurniawati Adelia , Maulidatus Laily
Published: November 2024

Desa Slamparejo sebagian besar penduduknya sebagai peternak sapi perah. Pekerjaan ini sudah turun-temurun, sehingga menjadi mata pencaharian utama bagi peternak sapi perah. Proses pengambilan susu sapi dilakukan pada pagi hari dan sore hari. Perolehan susu sapi antara pagi dan sore terjadi perbedaan yang relatif tinggi, sehingga akan berdampak pada penghasilan peternak. Peternak selama ini tidak pernah memperhatikan penghasilan yang diperoleh dari susu sapi, peternak lebih berpikir positif setiap kali melakukan penyetoran susu ke pengepul, tidak ada penghitungan berapa pendapatan yang di terima dari hasil susu sapi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi bahwa sebenarnya peternak bisa menghitung pendapatan bersih dari hasil memerah susu sapi, sehingga usaha yang selama ini diketahui bahwa hasil yang diperoleh dalam satu bulan menjadi meningkat atau turun. Metode pelaksanaannya adalah pendampingan dengan memanfaatkan hasil perhitungan dengan cara manual dapat memberikan informasi keuntungan bersih. Hasil pengabdian memberikan gambaran bahwa selama satu bulan peternak mendapatkan penghasilan bersih dari tiga ekor sapi adalah sebesar Rp. 4.080.500,- pemerahan susu sapi antara pagi dan sore menjadi ukuran yang dapat membantu dalam mengkalkulasi penghasilan susu sapi.