bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUPPLY CHAINS: BECOMING AND MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: KOLIADENKO Svitlana
Published: March 2023

The article substantiates changes in the current crisis state of the economy in Ukraine and the world as a result of cyclical fluctuations in economic processes, which is confirmed by studies of the classics of economic thought, in particular, the teachings of M.D. Kondratiev about economic waves, and reflects the current state of the economy. The connection of Kondratiev cycles with technological systems was studied and it was shown that the current state of the economy in the world corresponds to the fifth system predicted by the scientists with its features and corresponding characteristic conditions.

It is proved that the development of the economy at its current stage corresponds to the predicted trends, that is, the development of the world economy and some countries (such as, for example, Ukraine) has reached a level where globalization processes, including global warming, an ecological component, the level of socio-economic development of mankind, cannot develop as separate entities, but is an integral system of the development, where integral connections can be managed only as part of it. The system, in turn, is managed largely thanks to information communications, information technologies, etc.

It was determined that the production, distribution, movement and consumption of goods (including such a specific product as information), works, services is no longer possible by conventional means; the previously established logistical routes cannot keep up with changes in the modern dimension (especially in the period from December 2019, from the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, and from February 24, 2022, with the beginning of the military aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine), therefore the use of tools, methods , the means offered by the digitalization of the modern economy are to a greater extent ways of solving issues that require immediate intervention.

It was noted that a number of problems arise when implementing digitalization in the modern economy, and even more so in the conditions of an aggravating economic crisis. These include: sharp deterioration of logistics service, disruption of established supply chains, lack of typical ready-made models for the use of information and communication technologies for companies, enterprises, and small businesses; lack of basic Internet coverage in some areas, insufficient number of computers in farms, ignorance of managers and insufficient number of specialists.

Areas of comprehensive systemic overcoming of the mentioned problems have been identified, which will contribute to improving the situation in the modern economy. The key to solving these issues should be logistics, which combines all the elements of the economic system into supply chains, and only their management in the modern economic conditions of digitalization will allow the economy to get out of the global crisis and enter a new cycle of its development.
MARKETING MANAGEMENT IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Logosha Roman , PRONKO Lyudmila
Published: March 2023

The article carries out an epistemological analysis of the author's interpretations of the essence of marketing management according to the selected conceptual approaches, which has made it possible to establish that the set of interpretations of such a complex economic category is different, which depends on the main components of the system, which in a certain period of time form its influence on the activities of agricultural enterprises. The subject, purpose, tasks, functions and tasks of marketing management of agricultural enterprises are defined. The author’s definition of marketing management of agricultural enterprises is presented. It has been established that the application of marketing management at agricultural enterprises is related with the marketing research of agricultural market subjects, their analysis and response to changes in the internal and external environment of the functioning of enterprises. The marketing management system of an agricultural enterprise represents a wide range of marketing and management knowledge, in particular, product (service) development and advertising and promotion, sales and integrated marketing communications, planning, branding, budgeting and strategic management. In order to form an effective system of marketing management of an agricultural enterprise, it is necessary to understand the process of marketing management to achieve the defined goals. In accordance with the marketing management system, a study of the goals of the studied agricultural enterprises was carried out, which is an objective necessity under the changing conditions of the development of the agricultural market, which is determined by tough conditions of competition, dynamic changes in consumer tastes and preferences, and global innovation processes in the fields of agriculture.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRECISION AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGIES AS A FACTOR OF INFLUENCE ON THE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC COMPONENT OF AGRICULTURE
Authors: HONCHARUK INNA , MAZUR Galyna , NOVYTSKA Liudmyla
Published: March 2023

The development of ecologically safe rural production is currently one of the most promising areas of the agricultural sector. This necessitates the study of areas of greening of agricultural development, which aims to reduce the negative impact on the environment, improve the quality of agricultural products, compliance with environmental requirements in the process of its production. The article outlines the author’s concept of greening of agricultural production.

It is substantiated that in order to ensure and develop the greening of agricultural production in Ukraine, there is an objective need to introduce digital technologies. This primarily applies to the transition of domestic farmers to precision of farming technology.

The article is devoted to revealing the potential of precision farming technologies in crop production as a leading branch of agricultural production, the most important source of human food resources.

The strategy of using precision farming technologies is aimed at maximally attracting and using various information to develop timely and effective agro-technological solutions, their optimization in relation to specific soil-climatic and economic conditions of agricultural enterprises, differentiated implementation of basic technological operations within the field to achieve maximum quantitative and qualitative indicators.

The paper identifies the prerequisites that determine the choice of precision farming technologies, which are grouped into three groups: socio-economic, technical-technological, environmental.

On the basis of the conducted analysis the estimation of application of digital technologies at the agricultural enterprises in the modern period is made. It is explained the need to increase the level of digitalization, which will provide an opportunity to use the latest advances in information technology. The examples of introduction of digital technologies in large domestic agricultural holdings are given.

Economic calculations of the introduction of certain digital technologies into the production activities of the Uladovo-Lyulinetskaya Research and Selection Station have been carried out, which makes it possible to objectively assess the prospects for the practical use of precision farming technologies.

The economic and ecological advantages of digital agriculture in the context of ensuring the greening of agricultural production are established.

The factors that slow down the introduction of digital farming technologies in the activities of agricultural enterprises have been identified.

Keywords: agriculture, agricultural production, crop production, digital technologies, digital agriculture, greening
Adjuvant Treatment of Grade 4 Glioma, Outcomes at a UK Tertiary Center
Authors: Price Louise
Published: March 2023

Aim: The 5-year overall survival (OS) for Glioblastoma (GBM) remains low. The cohort had a lower percentage of completing adjuvant treatment than those reported in trials. Therefore unplanned 6 cycles of adjuvant treatment and the effect on survival outcomes were assessed. Survival data for patients with Gliadel wafer insertion at the time of primary surgery was also assessed. The combination of these factors on survival outcomes was also assessed. Methods: The retrospective cohort study of 110 patients who underwent neurosurgery followed by chemoradiotherapy (CRT) 60 Gray in 30 fractions and adjuvant Temozolomide (TMZ) was carried out from 2007 to 2016. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were assessed and a number of subset analyses were carried out. Results: The period of OS was 16 months and PFS was 11.9 months. 57% of patients completed 4-6 cycles of adjuvant TMZ 43% received 3 or fewer cycles of TMZ. Those unable to complete planned adjuvant TMZ had a poorer OS (10 vs 20 months, Cox analysis P-value 0.0003). For patients having maximal safe debulking plus Gliadel wafer insertion, median OS was improved, 19.5 months P=0.06. In the group with the combination of significant factors, the median OS was 2 months greater than those that did not receive Gliadel wafers and could not complete 4 cycles of adjuvant TMZ. Conclusion: Survival outcomes were improved with Gliadel wafer insertion and completing 4-6 cycles of TMZ. Consequently, the combination of these factors led to improved outcomes.
Radiological methods of research in the diagnosis of asthenic syndrome against the background of pathology of the cervical spine
Authors: Andrushchenko I.V. , Glazovska I.I. , Dykan I.N. , Kuznietsov V.V. , Afanasieva I.A.
Published: March 2023

The results of a comprehensive examination of school-aged patients with asthenic syndrome are presented, which included ultrasound duplex scanning of the arteries of the neck and head, Х-Ray examination of the cervical spine with functional tests. Research results demonstrate the presence of degenerative and/or functional changes in the spine in the vast majority of subjects, which trigger a cascade of pathophysiological reactions that cause blood flow disturbances in the vessels of the vertebro-basilar basin. Irritation of the cervical autonomic ganglia leads to dysfunction of the autonomic supply of cerebral vessels and brain structures, in particular the reticular formation.
Local-scale factors and dynamics in climate adaptability among subsistence farmers
Authors: Landaverde Rafael , Rodriguez Mary T. , Kitchel Tracy , Niewoehner-Green Jera , Chuquillanqui Jaqueline
Published: March 2023

Climate change is the primary environmental threat to subsistence farmers’ productivity in Peru. Adaptation is promoted as the best mechanism to cope with climate change in subsistence agricultural livelihoods. However, climatic adaptability depends on the resources the farmer has access to or can use, which are not always adequate to respond effectively to the speed and aggressiveness of climate change. This study explored the local factors and dynamics (assets) influencing the climate adaptability processes of subsistence farmers in Huayhuay, Peru. Twenty subsistence farmers participated in semi-structured interviews within a basic qualitative design. The results brought to light 18 local factors and dynamics that influence the coping mechanisms of climate adaptability. These findings support other investigations that demonstrate the difficulty of climate change adaptation agricultural communities face. The difficulty of climate change adaptation has rooted the interrelationships of assets of different natures within the same adaptive process. Future research and interventions should encourage the active participation of farmers in local climate action and evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of farmers' adaptability mechanisms, considering the role of each local-scale factor and dynamic.
Etäjohtaminen koronapandemian aikana – työn vaatimukset yliopistossa työskentelevien esihenkilöiden kokemina
Authors: Mäkiniemi Jaana-Piia , Mäkikangas Anne
Published: March 2023

Academic remote leadership in the time of COVID-19 – job demands experienced by supervisorsThe COVID-19 pandemic made many supervisors suddenly remote leaders, thus forcing them to adapt to a new way of working. Little is yet known about how they worked and how they experienced remote leadership. The study aims to analyze the experiences of 233 supervisors in the spring of 2021 with a focus on the demands of supervisors’ work during the corona pandemic. Through qualitative content analysis, four types of hindrance and challenge demands were identified from the supervisors’ writings. The demands were related to organizational functioning, work, social relationships, and well-being at work. The results showed that the supervisors felt they did not receive the support they would have needed, their workload have increased, the nature of social interactions changed, and the requirements of remote leadership for well- being at work were emphasized. In particular, ...
Maritime Shipping in the Arctic: Challenges and Opportunities to Improve Safety Must Be Reflected in the State’s Transport Policy
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Bhagwat Jawahar V.
Published: March 2023

The opening of the Arctic Sea routes ushers in many opportunities due to the melting of the Arctic Sea ice. The International Maritime Organization has introduced the Polar Code for shipping and training of seafarers. Follow up by regulatory authorities of incidents along with the Northern Sea Route and in-creasing ship casualties in the Arctic region have been analyzed, including the adequacy of existing regula-tions. The author’s opinion is that the inadequate oversight mechanism brings out a need for governments of the Arctic, especially in Russia, to examine the adequacy of measures undertaken, including regulation to implement the Polar code, associated infrastructure in the Arctic for safe navigation and the current state of search and rescue. The challenges in implementing the Polar Code and the necessity for independent maritime regulatory authorities and greater sharing of information relating to the analysis of incidents are discussed. The practical significance of the article is in its use by policy makers and researchers working on transport policy and safety of Arctic navigation, and also for academic use at universities.
Features of Digitalization of the Arctic Regions of Russia
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuratova Lyubov A. ,   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University
Published: March 2023

Digital space allows connecting people without regard to physical space and makes many social services available, which is especially relevant for the Arctic territories. The aim of the study is to analyze the features of the digital space of the Russian Arctic regions. Research objectives: building a database of series of variables in the context of the Russian Arctic regions for the period 20142020, making a retrospective analysis of the dynamics of their digitalization, ranking the Russian Arctic regions by the level of digitalization based on the construction of an integral index. The objects of the study are nine Arctic regions of Russia. The results of the study provide recommendations for further digitalization of the Arctic regions. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the application of the index method for ranking the Russian Arctic regions by the level of digitalization for the period 20142020 according to four sub-indices: activities of households, population, authorities, organizations, which made it possible to trace the dynamics of indicators, evaluate the effectiveness of measures to develop the digital space of the regions. The methodology makes it possible to carry out calculations based on publicly available statistical data and can be used for territories of various levels when conducting retrospective analysis and strategic forecasting procedures. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results obtained may be in demand when assessing the effectiveness of digitalization in the course of developing strategies and programs for digitalization of the regional space. The prospects for further research are determined by a deeper analysis of the degree of influence of variables on the level of digitalization of regions and the formation of proposals and recommendations for adapting digitalization processes, taking into account the current international situation.
Differentiation of the Northern Regions of Russia in Terms of Labor Potential
Authors:   Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Romashkina Yuliya V.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine significant, sustainable differences between the northern regions of Russia in terms of labor potential of the population. The object of the study is the labor po-tential of the population of the northern regions of Russia. In order to develop the typology of regions, 22 indicators were selected for the period 2014–2020, characterizing the labor potential of the population and the conditions for its implementation. The correlation analysis has resulted in the formation of a feature space based on eight indicators that determine four blocks of labor potential components: a) demographic, b) health component, c) education, d) economic indicators reflecting interaction in the labor market. The typology has resulted in the identification of six stable types of regions that are characterized by specific inert processes due to cultural-historical and natural-climatic factors. It is revealed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the gap between regions in terms of labor potential increased, leaving the same ratio of regions. The proposed typology can be used for scientific research in the field of labor potential management the regional level. From a practical point of view, the work may be of interest to state authorities when developing managerial decisions in the field of implementing investment projects, especially within the framework of implementing the state program of socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. In addition, the recovery of the economy of certain Russian regions after the severe crisis caused by the pandemic is possible due to the increase in the labor potential of the population. The presented typology makes it possible to identify the priority areas, allows increasing the comprehensive indicator of labor potential, which is most relevant for the northern regions.
Health as an Indicator of the Quality of Life and Subjective Well-Being of Children and Youth of Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Trapitsin Sergey Yu. , Granichina Olga A. , Agapova Elena N. , Zharova Marina V.
Published: March 2023

The attention of Arctic researchers is increasingly turning to the people who inhabit it. One of the objects of such research is the quality of life and subjective well-being of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East, traditionally determined by the degree of satisfaction of needs, interests and expectations, the level of comfort of the social and natural environment for human life, the degree of trust in social institutions, accessibility and quality of social services, which determine the level of well-being, social, spiritual and physical health of people. Health is one of the key indicators of the quality of life. The analysis of health of youth of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East (ISNPNS and FE) creates the basis for the development of comprehensive health-saving programs, forecasting and organizing effective measures to preserve and strengthen the health of people arriving in the Far North in the conditions of its active industrial development. Health indicators are determined by approaches to its assessment, which involve taking into account a variety of information. Empirical data on the health factors of the ISNPNS and FE have been accumulated in Russia, but there is a lack of knowledge about the degree of their influence on the quality of life of children and youth. Representative data on the peculiarities of the health of adolescents and youth of the ISNPNS and FE of the Russian Federation in various regions, its impact on subjective well-being and quality of life are presented. Behavioral patterns in relation to various aspects of health, experiences of interaction with and attitudes towards official and alternative medicine are analyzed; environmental factors significant in the context of health care are identified.
Aktuelle Herausforderungen für den Betrieb von dezentralen Energieverbundsystemen
Authors: Sawant Parantapa , Pfafferott Jens
Published: March 2023

Am 1. Juli 2022 trafen sich im Rahmen des Abschlusskolloquiums des Projekts ACA-Modes rund 60 Teilnehmende aus Forschung, Lehre und Industrie zu einer internationalen Konferenz an der Hochschule Offenburg. Hier wurden die Projektergebnisse rund um die erfolgreiche Implementierung modellprädiktiver Regelstrategien vorgestellt, aktuelle Fragestellungen diskutiert und Entwicklungspfade hin zu einem netzdienlichen Betrieb von Energieverbundsystemen skizziert.
Intervención nutricional en antropometría, análisis bioquímico e impedancia bioeléctrica en adultos de la ciudad Lima, Perú
Authors: Apaza Duran Alan Jimy
Published: March 2023

Objetivo. Determinar la efectividad de la intervención nutricional en losbeneficiarios de comedores populares de Lima, 2022. Métodos. El estudio fuede tipo aplicativo, diseño experimental específicamente pre-experimental (singrupo control) y de corte longitudinal. La población estuvo conformada portodos los benefciarios de los comedores populares de San Luis. La muestra estuvo constituida por 110 benefciarios de comedores populares. Resultados. El diagnostico nutricional cambió de manera positiva. Con respecto a la evaluación antropométrica, la mediana del IMC disminuyó de 27,95 a 26,04; el CMB disminuyó de 30,05 a 28,20 y el PAB disminuyó de 90,00 a 88,00. En relación a los valores bioquímicos, la mediana del nivel de colesterol disminuyó de 190,20 a 184,10; el nivel de glucosa disminuyó de 99,30 a 92,40 y el nivel de hemoglobina disminuyó de 13,30 a 13,20. En relación a la impedancia bioeléctrica, el porcentaje de grasa disminuyó de 34,00 a 31,00 y el porcentaje de agua aumento de 47,00 a 48,00. El valor de p = 0,00 fue menor de 0,05; por lo tanto, el cambio obtenido después de la intervención nutricional es signifcativo. Con respecto a la hemoglobina el valor de p = 0,06 fue mayor de 0,05; por ende, el cambio no fue signifcativo. Conclusiones. La intervención nutricional causó efecto signifcativo en el estado nutricional defnido por antropometría, análisis bioquímico e impedancia bioeléctrica
Embolización endovascular en hemorragia intraparenquimatosa temporo-occipital por fistula arteriovenosa. Reporte de caso
Authors: Palacios Palacios Angely Tatiana , Mercado González Andrés Felipe , Yunga Guamán. Milton Paul , Abril Valdez. David Sebastian
Published: March 2023

Las malformaciones arteriovenosas cerebrales son una patología infrecuente, de las cuales las malformaciones fistulosas son las menos comunes; el manejo clínico quirúrgico no está totalmente definido por lo que analizar la eficacia de la embolización en estos pacientes constituye un aporte científico importante para la sociedad.

Paciente masculino de 28 años, con cefalea de 10/10 en escala visual analógica del dolor, se le realizan estudios de imagen y se evidencia una hemorragia intraparenquimatosa , en la  angiotomografía computarizada revela ruptura de malformación arteriovenosa cerebral en la región temporo occipital dependiente de la arteria cerebral media; se realiza una embolización endovascular compleja, con resultados favorables en su evolución.

En conclusión la embolización como tratamiento de malformación arteriovenosa temporo occipital hemorrágica, es una alternativa viable en pacientes en estadio IV en escala de Spetzler.
Infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud según procedimientos invasivos en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales de un Hospital de referencia Regional
Authors: Pagano Rivera Yda Flor , Cisneros Mendoza Luz Evenia , Correa Chuquiyauri Dania Alida
Published: March 2023

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Study of Contextual Factors of Pitching Success
Authors:   Synergy University, Lukashenko Marianna A. , Dobrovolskaya Tatiana Yu. ,   Synergy University
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the factors, taking into account which an entrepreneur should prepare an idea pitch to ensure the most effective perception by the investor. Since the main task of pitching is to arouse the steady interest of the investor, which must be transformed into a decision to invest, the study of what the investor will evaluate and how it should be taken into account by the entrepreneur when preparing the pitching becomes an urgent scientific task. The article substantiates that in addition to the business factors assessed by the investor during the pitching, the so-called contextual factors play a significant role in making a decision to invest in a project. The authors point out that they should include very diverse factors – from the persuasiveness of verbal and non-verbal communication to the expertise of the team representing the project and the number of cases it has implemented. The article analyzes the pitches of entrepreneurs and feedback from investors in the Sberbank start-up community “Sberstartup-roasting 2022” and feedback on investment pitches from private investors, identifies the factors of pitching that are evaluated by investors, and makes judgments about which of them are insufficiently taken into account by entrepreneurs when preparing a pitch. The concept of contextual factors of pitching has been introduced into scientific circulation, it has been revealed which factors should be referred to as contextual factors, and an indicator of contextual factors has been developed, which can be used to track weaknesses in the preparation of an entrepreneur for pitching. It is noted that important context factors, among others, are the presentation of the “value of the product” and the presentation of the essence of the project from the point of view of the “pain” of the consumer. The content of training programs for entrepreneurs in pitching was analyzed and programs were identified that contain the most comprehensive consideration of the factors that investors are guided by when evaluating pitching.
On the Evolution of the Domestic Practice of Relations between the Main and Subsidiary Companies
Authors:   Synergy University, Osipenko Oleg V.
Published: March 2023

From the point of view of improving the efficiency of competition law and corporate business management, it is of interest to regulate relations and transactions between the parent and subsidiary organizations. The key to understanding the regulation of relations between the main and subsidiary enterprises is to consider them as a single economic entity and property complex. Therefore, often transactions between the main and subsidiary enterprises are considered as unilateral, gratuitous. In the legal language of Russian justice, the peculiarity of such transactions is called “lack of direct counter representation”. The Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation No. 8989 approved the principle: “The absence of a direct counter-provision is a feature of the relationship between the main and subsidiary companies, which, from an economic point of view, are a single economic entity”. We will look at various cases of jurisprudence (the body of court decisions) that apply this principle, and see how this principle has evolved and developed. Judicial acts referring to Decree No. 8989 have impressively expanded the situational field of its application. Variants of such schemes: gratuitous transfer of fixed assets of the main company to a subsidiary and vice versa, as well as in relations between subsidiary structures; preferential pricing in contractual relations between the main and subsidiary companies, as well as in relations between subsidiary structures (finished products, raw materials, components, energy carriers, works, services, etc.); gratuitous transfer by holding companies of the results of intellectual activity; implementation of the contribution of the main company to the property of the “daughter” in compliance with the procedure established by law; the obligation of the subsidiary company to strictly comply with the specifics of the use of the relevant property established by law for the parent company; forgiveness of the debt of one of the companies associated with corporate control of another; mobilization of dividends of a subsidiary company to pay debts of the main company in the course of its bankruptcy; guarantee transactions of one holding company to secure obligations of another; transactions of preferential borrowing in relations between holding companies; gratuitous transfer of funds from one holding company to another, explicitly or implemented within the framework of a “business contract”.
Poverty, Income Inequality, and Irrigation Development: Longitudinal Evidence from Palawan, Philippines
Authors:   Purdue University, Shively Gerald , Yao Richard ,   The University of Waikato, New Zealand
Published: March 2023

We measure the impacts of irrigation development on poverty and income inequality in a frontier region of the Philippines. Using household panel data we measure changes in standard poverty measures and income inequality over the period 1995–2002. We make comparisons within the beneficiary community and between the beneficiary community and an adjacent community that, while not affected directly by irrigation services, was indirectly affected through expanded labor market opportunities arising from irrigation. Results of the analyses, including poverty and inequality decompositions, suggest lowland irrigation development led to reduced income inequality and lower rates of poverty in the lowland community, reduced inequality and lower rates of poverty for the group of upland households who participated in off-farm work on irrigated lowland farms, and higher overall income inequality between the lowland and upland communities.
Training Needs of Indonesian Agricultural Extension Workers for the 21st Century: A Recommendation Based on a Field Study
Authors:   The Ohio State University, USA, Agunga Robert , Surya Putra R. Ahmad Romadhoni
Published: March 2023

Agricultural extension in Indonesia has undergone major policy changes, depending on the government in power. In particular, since 1998, the government passed Law No 16/2006, aimed at making the extension system more democratic and participatory, especially for smallholder farmers. Law No. 16/2006 is in line with the “pluralistic and demand-driven extension approach” adopted by many developing countries since 2000, which allowed public and private extension systems to exist side-byside. Success of the new extension approach rests on the degree to which extension workers are able to mobilize smallholder farmers for "demand-driven" development that bases extension on smallholder farmers’ needs. This survey of 78 public extension workers in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia examined challenges in implementing the pluralistic and demand-driven extension approach, including training needed to help extension workers deal more effectively with these challenges. The study found that the challenges relate to agreeing on extension goals; eliciting collaboration with non-government agencies and other development partners; and using ICTs to narrow the farmers-to-agent ratio. In general, the study found that extension workers need training in communication and development, also known as communication for development (C4D) to effectively facilitate development and navigate the increasing complexity of development programming in the 21st century. Thus, we recommend C4D training for extension workers as a way of enhancing their effectiveness. Fortunately, the World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations are promoting this strategy. Therefore, we urge the government of Indonesia to explore C4D as a strategy for strengthening extension in the country.
Global Financial and Food Price Crisis: A Double Shock on ASEAN Food Security
Authors:   Department of Business Economics, Faculty of Management Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand, Wana Chayoot , Andreosso-O'Callaghan Bernadette
Published: March 2023

The food price crisis that occurred in the mid-2000s and the global financial crisis that transpired in 2008 had an enduring impact on developing and emerging countries where investment growth rates have declined sharply. Food insecurity has also become an important concern. Using a food security assessment model, an analysis of the medium- to long-term repercussions of the food price and global financial crises on ASEAN food security revealed that the effects of the food price crisis are expected to be more negative than those of the global financial crisis. When a financial crisis occurs in the USA and Europe, investment flows to emerging markets, suggesting that countries like Lao PDR, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam benefit from it. However, when a global financial crisis occurs, other ASEAN countries like Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines are negatively affected.
Public Participation in Agriculture and Natural Resource Management Projects in South and Southeast Asia: A Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Education and Studies, Iowa State University, United States of America, Sirajuddin Zulham , Grudens-Schuck Nancy ,   Department of Agricultural Education and Studies, Iowa State University, United States of America
Published: March 2023

Facilitators of participatory approaches to community development in agricultural and natural resource management settings frequently encounter dilemmas due to embedded social and power structures that potentially interfere with achieving desired outcomes. These dilemmas underscore the need for better facilitation structures and techniques to mediate the complexity of disagreements. This paper reviews the literature on selecting and applying participatory facilitation methods in Asia, focused on South and Southeast Asia. The analysis acknowledges critics of participation and identifies elements for involving marginalized communities when using participatory approaches to increase the likelihood of successful outcomes.
Turismo creativo y pueblos mágicos: Mocorito, Sinaloa
Authors: Castro Cuadras Dulce Livier , Espinoza Duran Francisco Arturo , Inzunza Mejía Patricia Carmina
Published: March 2023

El subsector económico del turismo incentiva el crecimiento económico de microrregiones de México; mientras que la estrategia de promoción turística de pueblos mágico ha cobra vigencia y fuerza, despertando la curiosidad de los turistas para vivir experiencias arraigadas y endémicas de las regiones. El estudio tiene como objetivo, desarrollar un análisis teórico de los antecedentes del turismo y dar un panorama general del turismo en México, para finalizar con la evaluación de factores de motivos para el Pueblo Mágico de Mocorito, utilizando información científica y datos empíricos de la Región del Évora, donde esta geográficamente ubicado el Pueblo Mágico de Mocorito Sinaloa; a fin de conocer cuál es la principal motivación para visitar el lugar y así se puedan generar estrategias que permitan incentivar la economía con estrategias creativas de promoción turística para la región. Esto se llevó a cabo bajo una metodología cualitativa, de tipo exploratoria-descriptiva y aplicó el modelo geo detector por aglomeración, obteniendo como resultado que la marca destino, no es la principal motivación, si no los atributos que posee el Pueblo Mágico.
Análisis temporal y espacial del ozono en tres distritos de Lima y su relación con el parque automotor
Authors: Huancare Medina Milagros Eva
Published: March 2023

El Parque automotor es uno de los precursores potenciales del ozono y fuente de emisiones de partículas en aerosol. Anualmente el número de automóviles en las calles aumenta generando contaminación. La contaminación del aire es un problema critico en las áreas urbanas por lo que una compresión amplia de sus características espacial-temporal es importante para desarrollar políticas públicas. En el año 2017 la adquision de vehículos livianos en el Perú creció en un 6.4% en referencia al año 2016 teniendo un total de 163,668 unidades este incremento genera un aumento progresivo a los precursores del ozono. Este estudio se centra en la distribución y los cambios en las concentraciones de ozono y sus precursores (es decir, NOx NO, NO2) en Lima durante el período de un año comprendido en el año 2017.  Se investigaron los efectos de los precursores y las condiciones meteorológicas (temperatura, humedad, velocidad del viento) sobre el ozono utilizando datos de 03 estaciones de Monitoreo del Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología (SENAMHI) en los distritos de Puente Piedra zona norte, Santa Anita zona Este y Jesús María zona centro. Asimismo, el distrito de Puente Piedra presentó valores más altos del ozono durante todo el año (promedio de 7,01 µg/m3) debido a las condiciones meteorológicas locales. Los factores que tuvieron mayor relación con los niveles del ozono en el año 2017 en los 3 distritos de Lima fueron: emisiones de los NO por actividad vehicular y en menor preponderación por el clima cálido, vientos del sur hacia noreste y poca dispersión del contaminante. Aunque las fuentes móviles y residentes juegan un papel importante en la liberación de precursores, los resultados también indican un efecto significativo de las condiciones meteorológicas sobre los cambios en la concentración de ozono.
Equipamiento para la atención de la salud mental, breve diagnóstico en México
Authors: Jiménez Gervacio Mariana , Tapia Guillen Franco Ernesto
Published: March 2023

La infraestructura o equipamiento del sector de la salud para la atención de las enfermedades mentales se refiere a todas las construcciones, servicios y mejoramiento de las edificaciones nuevas o existentes destinadas a esta necesidad. El presente trabajo se basó en una investigación de tipo teórica descriptiva de enfoque mixto. Se desarrolló un breve diagnóstico del equipamiento urbano referido. A través de la revisión teórica y estadística se analizaron las necesidades de atención de la salud mental en México, así como su impacto y repercusiones en la población de manera económica y de morbilidad.

Las políticas publicas que se han desarrollado para dar una atención a este sector de la salud lamentablemente no han sido suficientes, se requieren más esfuerzos, pues estadísticamente en México se destina cerca del 2% del presupuesto nacional para la atención de los padecimientos de la salud mental, muy por debajo de las recomendaciones de la Organización Mundial de la salud (OMS), la cual sugiere que sea del 5 al 10 %.
Educación patrimonial como base para una educación reflexiva y sustentable
Authors: Granda Ullaguari Libia Azucena , Albarracín Granda María José , Granda Uyaguari Guicela Beatriz , Granda Uyaguari Julia Margarita
Published: March 2023

Este estudio tuvo como propósito analizar las variables de la educación patrimonial y la educación reflexiva y sustentable, para lo cual se utilizó la matriz Prisma, la cual se utilizó para buscar y sistematizar diversos artículos y documentos que fueron buscados en las plataformas virtuales, logrando identificar un total De 341 artículos, de los cuales al utilizar la matriz solo quedaron 25, los cuales fueron revisados ​​con el fin de obtener la información buscada. Los resultados indicaron que ambas variables tienen potencial de desarrollo en cada una de sus dimensiones, por lo que es necesario implementarlas en los sistemas educativos, para incrementar la identidad cultural, así como para mejorar las habilidades de los estudiantes.
El teatro espontáneo como técnica terapéutica para desarrollar habilidades sociales
Authors: Morales Fonseca Cristhian Fabricio , Villacís Jácome Juan Enrique , Páez Hoffmann Dagmar Camila , Sisalema Fabara Gina Teresa
Published: March 2023

La psicoterapia constituye una columna importante en donde descansa el tratamiento terapéutico. La Psicoterapia Grupal no es la excepción, aunque el Teatro Espontáneo no está catalogada como una técnica propia del Psicodrama, esta constituye un eficaz recurso que se viene utilizando desde hace muchos años, y que se comprueba su eficacia en la aplicación a grupos, en donde el individuo sin previo entrenamiento logra aflorar sus diferentes expresiones, sentimientos, emociones, permitiendo mejorar su estilo y calidad de vida.

El presente artículo, hace referencia a la aplicación del teatro espontáneo, como parte de la Psicoterapia. Se toma en especial atención la etapa de la niñez y adolescencia, porque presentan una serie de problemas conductuales que se refleja en las relaciones sociales, dentro de los planteles educativos, en el aula escolar, en su grupo familiar y en actividades extracurriculares en las que participan los adolescentes. Por tal razón, con el Teatro Espontáneo lo que se pretende es, desarrollar Habilidades Sociales; para este proceso las actividades terapéuticas se realizo una revisión bibliográfica de fuentes con la finalidad de contrastar datos acerca de la presencia de una posible efectividad entre el teatro espontáneo y el mejoramiento de las habilidades sociales.
Impacto del abandono en la salud física y mental del adulto mayor
Authors: Silva Contreras Karyme , Cabrera Martínez Margarita , Peña López Minerva , Salazar Mendoza Javier , Esperanza Conzatti María , López Posadas Jesús Radai , Almonte García Gabriela
Published: March 2023

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (2017) define el panorama del envejecimiento como es el proceso de optimizar las oportunidades de salud, participación y seguridad a fin de mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas a medida que envejecen. Objetivo: Determinar si el abandono familiar interviene en la salud física y mental de los adultos mayores de la fundación Mier y Pesado de Orizaba, Ver. En el periodo agosto 2022-enero 2023. Metodología: Se trató de un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, de tipo descriptivo y transversal, con una muestra no probabilística a conveniencia, integrada por 26 participantes, que cumplieron con los criterios ser residentes de la Fundación Mier y Pesado, con edad mayor a 62 años. Se utilizaron tres instrumentos; cuestionario del abandono del adulto mayor, escala de Yesavage y el índice de Katz, siguiendo las consideraciones éticas en materia de investigación. Resultados: Según la prueba de Shapiro Wilk, se concluye que las variables que se utilizaron no tienen homocedasticidad, por consiguiente, se opta por utilizar una prueba de correlación no paramétrica, en este caso Rho de Spearman. (Ortega, Ochoa y Molina, 2021), en donde se observa que no existe correlación entre las variables planteadas. Conclusión: El 46.2% presenta abandono por la falta de atención. El 42.3% depresión moderada. El 61.5% son independientes. Se concluye que el abandono en los residentes de la fundación Mier y Pesado, no causa alteraciones mentales ni físicas.
Responsabilidad social, uso de las redes sociales en entornos virtuales
Authors: Mendieta Rivas Maria Angelica , Miranda Bendezu Yovana , Patri Peña Roxana Maggali , Alejos Siguas Cesar Augusto
Published: March 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio es demostrar la relación que existe entre la responsabilidad social, el uso de las redes sociales y los entornos virtuales. Esta investigación es de tipo básica con diseño cuantitativo no experimental, transversal y correlacional, la muestra fue tomada por 110 estudiantes, de una institución educativa de Ica, quienes fueron evaluados con los siguientes instrumentos: cuestionario sobre responsabilidad social, cuestionario sobre redes sociales y cuestionario sobre entornos virtuales; cuyos instrumentos cumplen con los criterios de calidad, validados por juicios de expertos.

Los resultados descriptivos en cuanto a la responsabilidad social: se aprecia que el 21% presentan un nivel mínimo; 76% un   nivel medio y 3% un  valor elevado; las redes sociales: el 59% presentan un valor  mínimo; un 37% un nivel medio y el 4% nivel elevado, en cuanto a los entornos virtuales se aprecia que el 26% tiene un  valor mínimo  y 74% un valor medio. Respecto al valor inferencial se determinó que la responsabilidad social no posee una influencia significativa (X2=4,048 y p=0,400) en las redes sociales y entornos virtuales, por consiguiente, se concluye que no existe relación entre responsabilidad social, uso de las redes sociales y entornos virtuales con estudiantes de una Institución Educativa de Ica  2022
ETHNO-RELIGIOUS HISTORY AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SIKH DIASPORA IN CANADA – THE CASE OF MAIHA RAM MEHMI
Authors: Trivedi Chetan , Das Ramkrishna
Published: March 2023

As writing itself has been an indispensable part of the diasporic expression, what remains integral is its history encrypted in every experience. With time and over generations, diaspora writing has witnessed a tremendous diversity of experience and their consequent expression. For instance, the long history of Sikh immigration to Canada doesn’t obfuscate substantial moments of identity negotiation, group solidarity, co-creation, and cooperation along with the invented mechanisms of social hierarchies and differences which exhibit the least discontinuity in the diaspora. The case for the present study is the story of a Punjabi Sikh Dalit family of Mahia Ram Mehmi, in Canada since 1906 sourced from South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA) penned by Riya Lalitha. This paper comprehends the Sikh diaspora society in Canada keeping sight of the following objectives: (i) How religious practice is intertwined with the social system? (ii) How community advocacy may realize the tangible goal of prejudice (for example, caste) liberation in society? Explorations into this story will unfold the deep abyss of social hierarchy dividing the diaspora and the entire institutional mechanism growing out of such geopolitical circumstances such as Apna Gurudwara, Chetna Foundation, International Dalit Conference (IDC), etc.