bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental Study of the Effect of Continuous Surfactant Injection Alternating Cyclic Huff & Puff Stimulation on Oil Efficiency Recovery in A 3D Reservoir Physical Model
Authors: Maurich David
Published: November 2019

Surfactant can displace oil which trapped by capillary effect, make it easier to be produced and finally improve oil recovery factor. However, the effectiveness of surfactant injection depends on many parameters such as surfactant-reservoir fluids properties and interaction, reservoir characteristics and its interaction with surfactant and also surfactant injection scenario or operational methods. This paper discusses about the effect of continuous surfactant injection alternating huff & puff stimulation on oil recovery factor from a quadrant of five-spot pattern in a 3D physical model made from a mixture of sands, cement and water with dimension of 15 cm x 15 cm x 2.5 cm to serve as the surrogate for oil reservoir in laboratory. In order to simulate the oil recovery from a secondary waterflooding process, 0.17 PV of formation water was injected into 3D reservoir physical model. This process could recover about 25.5% OOIP from the physical model, however the injection then shortly terminated due to a drastically increase of watercut. Residual oil then be recovered by a sequence of continuous surfactant injection alternating huff and puff stimulation method. The recovery factor by continuous surfactant injection combine with chase water drive gave a 5.5 % OOIP additional recovery and another 6.8 % OOIP after 24 hours surfactant huff & puff stimulation in the first sequence. After conducting 3 series of a combination of continuous surfactant injection alternating huff & puff stimulation, the total oil recovery from overall processes was about 51.7% OOIP. We presume that the lack of mobility control on macroscopic sweep efficiency in a 3D reservoir physical model is the rationale behind this moderate oil recovery which only produced by surfactant microscopic displacement efficiency. Nevertheless, the research shows that the combination of continuous surfactant injection alternating huff & puff stimulation obviously improve the recovery factor to some extent.
Konsep Pengelolaan Kekayaan dalam Islam
Authors: Choirunnisak Choirunnisak
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan kekayaan dalam Islam. Ada empat konsep pengelolaan kekayaan dalam Islam, tentunya semua ini harus berdasarkan syariah: 1). (bisnis), tabungan di bank, investasi pada properti, dan lain-lain. 2). Peningkatan atau Perbaikan Kekayaan. Meningkatkan jumlah pengembalian dari capital gain dan pendapatan termasuk melalui penggunaan leverage (utang). 3.) Perlindungan Kekayaan. Melindungi kekayaan melalui manajemen risiko dan asuransi.4) Distribusi Kekayaan. Mendistrbusikan kekayaan melalui zakat dan faraid (warisan).
Implementasi Kebijakan Publik dalam Penanganan Kemiskinan; Studi Implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (Blt) di Kelurahan Kuto Batu Kecamatan Ilir Timur II
Authors: Choiriyah Choiriyah
Published: November 2019

Masalah kemiskinan baik di Indonesia Khususnya Kota Palembang masih terus menuntut pemerintah untuk menemukan program yang benar dan tepat dalam menangani masalah kemiskinan tersebut, hal ini di tandai dengan masih meningkatnya jumlah masyarakat miskin akibat dampak kenaikan bahan bakar (BBM) di seluruh penjuru Indonesia. Tanpa disadari, dampak dari permasalahan ini akan sangat berpengaruh dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Berdasarkan Instruksi Presiden R.I Nomor 3 tahun 2008 tanggal 14 Mei 2008 tentang pelaksanaan program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) untuk Rumah Tangga Sasaran (RTS) dalam rangka kompensasi perngurangan subsidi BBM, membuktikan bahwa pemerintah Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono saat itu masih memberikan perhatian pada permasalahan kemiskinan. Kemiskinan merupakan masalah klasik di berbagai negara, khususnya negara-negara berkembang. Kata kemiskinan diartikan sebagai kondisi tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan manusia secara material seolah-olah kemiskinan ini sendiri hanya memiliki arti yang terbatas. Persoalan kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang sangat kompleks. Hak-hak dasar masyarakat antara lain, terpenuhinya kebutuhan pangan, kesehatan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, perumahan, air bersih, pertanahan, sumber daya alam dan lingkungan hidup, rasa aman dari perlakuan atau ancaman tindakan kekerasan dan hak untuk berpartisipasi dalam kehidupan sosial politik.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Sayyid Qutb
Authors: Aravik Havis
Published: November 2019

Studi ini membahas pemikiran ekonomi Sayyid Qutb, dengan tujuan mempelajari pemikiran ekonomi Sayyid Quthb. Ini penting karena selama ini, Sayyid Qutb selalu diidentifikasi dengan tokoh-tokoh politik fundamentalis dan jauh dari ide-ide ekonomi. Faktanya, banyak ide ekonomi lahir dari Sayyid Qutb. Bahkan karyanya adalah Al-Adalah al-Ijtima'iyyah fi al-Islam, Ma'rakah al-Islam wa ar-Ra'sumaliyyah, Nahw al-Mujtma 'Islami, dan Tafsir fi Zilal al-Qur’an. berbicara banyak tentang ekonomi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif berbasis perpustakaan (library research). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan atau menggambarkan realitas yang ada atau apa yang terjadi atau realitas sebenarnya dari objek yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran ekonomi Sayyid Qutb sangat relevan dalam konteks saat ini. Sayyid Qutb melihat bahwa komunitas itu terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu komunitas Islam dan komunitas jahiliyah. Di bidang keadilan sosial, Qutb mendekonstruksi konsep dan penerapan keadilan sosial melalui apa yang ia sebut "sosialisme".
Mustahik Zakat Produktif Baznas Yogyakarta dalam Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Choirunnisak Choirunnisak
Published: November 2019

Distribusi zakat secara produktif membutuhkan kebutuhan untuk lebih profesional dalam mengelola kekayaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di BAZNAS Yogyakarta. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), yang merupakan studi yang intensif, terperinci dan mendalam tentang suatu objek. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah sepuluh mustahik. Proses penelitian dan pengumpulan data dilakukan sekitar dua bulan dari 1 Februari hingga 30 Maret 2016.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sepuluh tanggapan ada tiga responden yang tidak membayar kewajiban bulanan ke BAZNAS Pusat Yogyakarta. Ini menjadi salah satu indikasi bahwa produktivitas zakat di Yogyakarta tidak etis dalam konsep etika bisnis Islam. Bantuan zakat yang produktif cukup membantu mustahik dalam mengembangkan bisnis musthik. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa tidak ada keseriusan dari BAZNAS Yogyakarta dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan zakat produktif di Yogyakarta. Bantuan zakat produktif tidak merata dan belum mencapai seluruh wilayah Yogyakarta.Pengelolaan dan pendistribusian dana zakat produktif kepada mustahik sesuai etika bisnis Islami, yaitu bisnis yang dikelola dengan menyalurkan atau memperoleh modal usaha atau bisnis yang bebas dari riba, bisnis atau bisnis yang dikelola dengan jujur, tidak terlibat dalam intersepsi palsu dan penuh tanggung jawab, tidak ikhtikik, tidak menjual atau menghasilkan barang yang haram dan berbahaya, ukuran dan ukuran skala yang benar, tidak menjelekkan bisnis orang lain, tidak mengganggu kegiatan ibadah, bukan monopoli, segera melunasi hutang.
SAHAM SYARIAH; TEORI DAN IMPLEMENTASI
Authors: Choirunnisak Choirunnisak
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini membahas saham syariah, Perbedaan mendasar antara saham konvensional dan saham syari’ah adalah saham syari’ah harus masuk ke dalam JII (Jakarta islamic Index). Mekanisme operasional dari saham syari’ah terdiri dari proses emisi dan perdagangan di bursa efek. Perdagangan di bursa efek ini terdiri dari perdagangan di pasar primer dan pasar sekunder. Pada pasar primer, harga saham bersifat pasti. Berbeda dengan pasar sekunder yang harga sahamnya bersifat fluktuatif berdasarkan demand dan suply serta perusahaan yang menerbitkan saham sendiri.
Pengaruh kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Sri Metriko Utama Widjaja Palembang
Authors: Aryani Dita , Meriyati Meriyati
Published: November 2019

Pesatnya perkembangan perusahaan pada saat ini mendorong setiap perusahaan untuk dapat bersaing secara sehat dan mempertahankan usahanya dengan baik. Semakin suatu perusahaan berkembang maka akan semakin banyak karyawan yang berkualitas agar dapat mengolah sumber daya perusahaan yang ada dengan menggunakan peralatan perusahaan sebagai alat bantu pengolahan. Penempatan karyawan yang tepat sesuai dengan bidangnya sangat mempengaruhi kinerja didalam perusahaan dan mengurangi kesalahan yang tidak diinginkan. Banyaknya karyawan yang berkualitas diharapkan mampu mencapai tujuan utama perusahaan yaitu memperoleh laba yang optimal. Laba yang diperoleh oleh perusahaan dapat menjadikan tolak ukur sejauh mana kemampuan yang telah dicapai perusahaan. Laba yang diperoleh perusahaan diharapkan dapat didistribusikan untuk kelangsungan hidup perusahaan dan mensejahterakan para karyawan dengan memberikan gaji dan upah yang sesuai dengan kinerjanya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan suatu perusahaan adalah kinerja karyawan. Kinerja karyawan adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seseorang karyawan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepadanya.
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Insani dalam Memasarkan Produk dan Jasa Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Melis Melis
Published: November 2019

This research discusses the management of human resources in marketing the products and services of Islamic financial institutions. The results of this study prove that Islamic banks and financial institutions in Indonesia are developing very fast. However, the image of banks and Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia is not good. For this reason, several policies in managing Islamic financial institutions need to be addressed. One of them is the aspect of human resources. An employee of a bank and an Islamic financial institution that is accepted must have a good personality, an expert in muqalah fiqh, knowledge of Islamic financial institutions, computers / IT and so on. They must be people who support strongly to practice Islamic economics in their lives.
Analisis Kebangkrutan pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Periode 2014-2017
Authors: Fadilla Fadilla
Published: November 2019

The perpose of this reseach is to predict the bankcrupty potency from Sharia Mandiri Banking (BSM). The method that used on this paper is modified altman Z score analysis. This research in 2014-2017 periodes. The altman Z score represents by the net working capital to total asset,retaining earning to total asset, earning before interest and tax to total asset, book value equity to book value of debt. The result showed that BSM fit into safe zone in 2014-2017 periods, because the value of z score are 2014 is 6,26, 2015 is 6,2, 2016 is 6,32, 2017 is 6,37. That values bigger than 2,9.
EFT, Kebutuhan Tidur, Lansia PENGARUH EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (EFT) TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN TIDUR PADA LANSIA
Authors: Kartikasari Betti Dwi
Published: November 2019

Lansia mengalami proses menua yang menyebabkan lansia mengalami berbagai perubahan seperti perubahan anatomi/fisiologi, penyakit atau keadaan patologik, dan pengaruh psikososial terhadap fungsi organ yang akan menimbulkan berbagai macam gangguan kesehatan salah satunya adalah gangguan tidur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pretest â€“ Postest Designdengan melibatkan 23 responden lansia yang mengalami gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p<0.05 (0.001) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh dan perbedaan pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan EFT. Adanya pengaruh ini disebabkan oleh adanya unsur relaksasi dan pemberian sugesti positif dalam intervensi Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT).

Kata Kunci: Lansia, Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Tidur, EFT
Self efficacy, Kepatuhan, HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS BARENG KOTA MALANG
Authors: Ariesti Ellia
Published: November 2019

Hipertensi adalah faktor risiko pada terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular dan cerebrovascular. Kerusakan organ tubuh yang penting seperti jantung, otak, ginjal dan pembuluh darah dapat terjadi akibat tingginya tekanan darah. Identifikasi tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan obat terutama pada pasien rawat jalan perlu dilakukan, mengingat pasien menggunakan obat sendiri tanpa ada pengawasan dari tenaga kesehatan. Guna mencapai pengobatan yang efektif, perawat perlu terlibat dalam program penyampaian informasi mengenai pengobatan hipertensi melalui metode self efficacy guna menunjang kepatuhan dalam minum obat. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian korelasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi yang telah melakukan pengobatan di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang, Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistik non parametrik, yaitu uji Korelasi Rank Spearmen menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 16 didapatkan nilai signifikan Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,155, dimana hasil ini > 0,05, sehingga dapat didimpulkan bahwa H0 gagal ditolak yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara self efficacy dengan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi lansia di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang.

 

Kata Kunci: Self efficacy, Kepatuhan, Pengobatan Hipertensi
STUDI KASUS PENERAPAN SENAM KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA GIWANGRETNO KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Tamara Hendri
Published: November 2019

STUDI KASUS PENERAPAN SENAM KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA GIWANGRETNO

KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

 

Dinar Aria Mutu 1 , Hendri Tamara Yuda2

1,2 STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong

 

 

 

Latar Belakang : Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit yang memiliki komplikasi atau menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit lain yang paling banyak.. Komplikasi diabetes mellitus yang sering terjadi antara lain, penyebab utama gagal ginjal, neuropati (kerusakan syaraf) dikaki yang meningkatkan kejadian ulkus kaki, infeksi dan bahkan keharusan untuk amputasi kaki. Meningkatnya resiko penyakit jantung dan stroke, dan resiko kematian penderita diabetes secara umum adalah dua kali lipat dibandingkan bukan penderita diabetes mellitus. Latihan jasmani merupakan salah satu dari empat pilar utama penatalakanan diabetes mellitus. Latihan jasmani selain untuk kebugaran juga dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah karena latihan jasmani akan meningkatkan pemakaian glukosa oleh otot yang aktif

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penerapan senam kaki.

Metode : Penulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif studi kasus dengan subyek 2 orang terkena DM  Instrumen dalam studi kasus ini berupa lembar observasi dan lembar hasil penerapan. Alat pengukur yang digunakan berupa alat GDS.

Hasil : Sebelum dilakukan penelitian nilai kadar gula darah pasien 1, 288 mg/dl dan pasien 2, 320 mg/dl kemudian setelah dilakukan penerapan senam kaki diabetik selama 4 hari terjadi penurunan gula darah pada pasien 1 dari 288 mg/dl menjadi 180 mg/dl dan pada pasien 2 dari 320 mg/dl menjadi 170 mg/dl.

Kesimpulan : Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan adanya perubahan terhadap gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus  sebelum dan sesudah melakukan senam kaki. Penerapan senam kaki diabetik dapat digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada penderita DM

Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, kadar gula darah, senam kaki
FITOGÓRNICTWO PIERWIASTKÓW ZIEM RZADKICH JAKO METODA ZRÓWNOWAŻONEGO GOSPODAROWANIA NIEODNAWIALNYMI ZASOBAMI ZIEMI
Authors: Krzciuk Karina
Published: November 2019

Komercyjne wydobycie rud metali związane jest zwykle z surowcami mineralnymi zawierającymi znaczne ilości tych pierwiastków i wymaga dużych nakładów finansowych. Tak bogate rudy występują rzadko, a wzrastający popyt na surowce mineralne skutkuje potrzebą znalezienia alternatywnych metod pozyskiwania pierwiastków z rud mniej wzbogaconych. Naprzeciw temu wyzwaniu wychodzą dziś nowoczesne metody biotechnologiczne. Część z endemicznych gatunków roślin jest zdolna do gromadzenia w swoich tkankach bardzo wysokich stężeń pierwiastków śladowych i są one znane pod nazwą ,,hiperakumulatorów". Proces przyswajania pierwiastków z gleby przez hiperakumulatory nazywany jest ,,fitoekstrakcją" i może być stosowany w fitogórnictwie, polegającym na uprawie roślin na terenach wzbogaconych w pierwiastki oraz zebraniu i spalaniu biomasy w celu uzyskania cennej ekonomicznie ,,biorudy". Fitogórnictwo jest zgodne ze współczesnymi trendami ekologicznymi i zasadami zrównoważonego rozwoju. Metoda ta jest stosowana od lat 80-tych ubiegłego stulecia, początkowo jedynie w celu pozyskiwania niklu. Obecnie używana jest w szerszym zakresie pierwiastków (m.in. Tl, Co, Ag, Au), w tym pierwiastków ziem rzadkich (ang. rare earth elements – REE). REE to grupa metali od La do Lu uznawana za kluczową dla rozwoju nowoczesnej gospodarki. W poniższym artykule zostaną zaprezentowane najważniejsze aspekty fitogórnictwa REE, jego opłacalność, wady i zalety oraz perspektywy rozwoju w niedalekiej przyszłości.
Czynniki żywieniowe a rozwój związanego z wiekiem zwyrodnienia plamki żółtej (amd)
Authors: Włodarek Dariusz
Published: November 2019

Zwyrodnienie plamki związane z wiekiem (AMD) jest chorobą zwyrodnieniową dotyczącą obszaru na dnie oka zwanego plamką. Jednym z czynników w sposób istotny wpływającym na ryzyko rozwoju i progres choroby jest właściwa diety oraz podaż wybranych składników pokarmowych. Badania wskazują, że przestrzegane zasad diety Śródziemnomorskiej oraz dostarczanie w racji pokarmowej odpowiedniej ilości karotenoidów (luteiny, zeaksantyny) witamin antyoksydacyjnych, cynku, kwasów tłuszczowych z rodziny omega-3 (DHA i EPA) mają znaczenie nie tylko w prewencji AMD ale również w złagodzeniu przebiegu choroby. Osoby chorujące na AMD powinny przyjmować suplementy zgodne z formułą AREDS z luteiną i zeaksantyną. W ostatnich latach zwraca się coraz większą uwagę na rolę witaminy D i resweratrolu w rozwoju AMD, jednak konieczne są dalsze badania aby ustalić ich znaczenie w tym schorzeniu.

Słowa kluczowe: zwyrodnienie plamki związane z wiekiem, AMD, osoby starsze, żywienie
Ocena ryzyka rozwoju zespołu metabolicznego u osób w średnim wieku
Authors: Kołota Aleksandra , Górczyńska Patrycja
Published: November 2019

Zespół metaboliczny charakteryzuje się jednoczesnym występowaniem powiązanych ze sobą nieprawidłowości metabolicznych takich jak: otyłość, nieprawidłowa tolerancja glukozy, nadciśnienie tętnicze oraz zaburzenia lipidowe, które zwiększają ryzyko cukrzycy typu 2 oraz chorób układu krążenia. Najczęściej występującymi elementami zespołu metabolicznego u osób w średnim wieku jest nadmierna masa ciała oraz nadciśnienie tętnicze. Nieprawidłowy sposób żywienia może wpływać na zaburzenia gospodarki węglowodanowej oraz przyczyniać się do powstawania otyłości i nadciśnienia tętniczego, a tym samym sprzyjać występowaniu zespołu metabolicznego.

Słowa kluczowe: zespół metaboliczny, otyłość, nadciśnienie tętnicze, sposób żywienia
KLUCZOWA ROLA KISSPEPTYN W REGULACJI PROCESÓW ROZRODCZYCH SAMIC
Authors: Witek, Patrycja , Knapczyk-Stwora Katarzyna
Published: November 2019

Odkrycie kisspeptyn zrewolucjonizowało wiedzę dotyczącą neuroendokrynnnej kontroli rozmnażania ssaków. Nadrzędnym elementem nadzorującym wydzielanie hormonów steroidowych przez gonady są zlokalizowane w podwzgórzu neurony produkujące gonadoliberynę, sterujące działaniem osi podwzgórze-przysadka mózgowa-gonady (PPG). Jednak odkrycie kisspeptyn i ich receptora (KISS1R) wykazało, że niewątpliwie kisspetyny pełną kluczową rolę w regulacji tej osi. Na szczególną uwagę zasługuje regulacja rozrodu u samic ssaków, obejmująca ujemne i dodatnie sprzężenia zwrotne, owulację, implantację zarodka, ciążę i laktację. Wykazano, że to właśnie system KISS-1/KISS1R bierze udział w zarządzaniu zmianami hormonalnymi obserwowanymi w tych procesach. Ponadto, kisspeptyny są zaangażowane w odbieranie, a także przekazywanie informacji ze środowiska zewnętrznego do osi PPG. Chociaż kisspeptyny zlokalizowano głównie w mózgu, liczne badania sugerują ich lokalną produkcję w jajniku, co oprócz znaczenia fizjologicznego jest istotne również w rozwoju patologii układu rozrodczego.
Two words as one: A multi-naming investigation of the age-of-acquisition effect in compound-word processing
Authors: Elsherif Mahmoud Medhat , Catling Jon C. , Frisson Steven
Published: November 2019

Previous research has shown that early-acquired words are produced faster than late-acquired words. Juhasz and colleagues (Juhasz, Lai & Woodcock, Behavior Research Methods, 47 (4), 1004-1019, 2015; Juhasz, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1-10, 2018) argue that the Age-of-Acquisition (AoA) loci for complex words, specifically compound words, are found at the lexical/semantic level. In the current study, two experiments were conducted to evaluate this claim and investigate the influence of AoA in reading compound words aloud. In Experiment 1, 48 participants completed a word naming task. Using general linear mixed modelling, we found that the age at which the compound word was learned significantly affected the naming latencies beyond the other psycholinguistic properties measured. The second experiment required 48 participants to name the compound word when the two morphemes were presented with a space in-between (combinatorial naming, e.g. air plane). We found that the age at which the compound word was learned, as well as the AoA of the individual morphemes that formed the compound word, significantly influenced combinatorial naming latency. These findings are discussed in relation to theories of the AoA in language processing.
Ant interceptions reveal roles of transport and commodity in identifying biosecurity risk pathways into Australia
Authors: Suhr Elissa L. , O'Dowd Dennis J. , Suarez Andrew V. , Cassey Phillip , Wittmann Talia A. , Ross Joshua V. , Cope Robert C.
Published: November 2019

We obtained 14,140 interception records of ants arriving in Australia between 1986 and 2010 to examine taxonomic and biogeographic patterns of invasion. We also evaluated how trade and transport data influenced interception rates, the identity of species being transported, the commerce most associated with the transport of ants, and which countries are the primary sources for ants arriving in Australia. The majority of ant interceptions, accounting for 48% of interceptions, were from Asia and Oceania. The top commodities associated with ant interceptions were: (1) Live trees, plants, cut flowers; (2) Wood and wood products; (3) Edible vegetables; and (4) Edible fruit and nuts. The best fitting model for predicting ant interceptions included volumes for these four commodities, as well as total trade value, transport volume, and geographic distance (with increased distance decreasing predicted ant interceptions). Intercepted ants identified to species consisted of a combination of species native to Australia, introduced species already established in Australia, and species not yet known to be established. 82% of interceptions identified to species level were of species already known to be established in Australia withParatrechina longicornishaving the most records. These data provide key biogeographic insight into the overlooked transport stage of the invasion process. Given the difficult nature of eradication, once an ant species is firmly established, focusing on early detection and quarantine is key for reducing the establishment of new invasions.
Cedar and Eden Paul's Creative Revolution: The 'new psychology' and the dictatorship of the proletariat, 1917-1926.
Authors: Carey Mike
Published: November 2019

This article contributes to the history of the international communist movement by investigating the role of the 'new psychology' as a theoretical justification for bolshevism in the years immediately following 1917. It focuses on Cedar and Eden Paul, two almost forgotten theorists
whose works were key texts for the socialist movement of the 1920s. Drawing on a range of ideas to supplement Marxist political economy, including Freudian psychoanalysis, biological instinct theory, and the philosophy of Henri Bergson, the Pauls fashioned a striking critique of capitalist
democracy and defence of proletarian dictatorship. This heterodox approach was influential within the early communist movement even beyond Britain, and parts of their writings were copied by Li Dazhao, the 'first Marxist in China' and mentor of Mao Zedong. The art icle concludes by advancing
an explanation for why the Pauls fell out of favour in the CPGB in the mid-1920s: as the prospects for world revolution receded, the party's leaders sought to erase the heterodoxy and intellectual experimentation that characterised the communist movement in favour of 'iron proletarian discipline'.
Racetrack exercise vs treadmill exercise with respect to exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH): implications for studies of putative treatments of EIPH
Authors: Warlick L.M. , Lopez C.M. , Sides R.H. , Bayly W.M.
Published: November 2019

Multiple treadmill-based studies using low numbers of horses have evaluated potential prophylactic treatments for exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH) and found no effect. However, the relevance of these findings to racing is unclear. Because severity of EIPH incurred on treadmills has not been compared to that following high-speed racetrack exercise in the same horses, we retrospectively performed this comparison using bronchoalveolar lavage fluid red cell numbers (BALFRBC) due to the relative insensitivity of tracheobronchoscopy. Six race-fit Thoroughbreds with recent tracheobronchoscopic EIPH scores ≥2 were exercised to fatigue on a treadmill at 115% V̇O2max(5% incline, 12.3-14.2 m/s), and maximally on a racetrack over 800 m and 1,100 m with average speeds ranging from 16.4-16.7 and 15.5-16.6 m/s, respectively. Run order varied but was not randomised. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed blindly using Bivona tubes 45-60 mins post-exercise. BALFRBC were determined using a haemocytometer. Data were expressed as median and interquartile range, and analysed using RM ANOVA with significance set atP<0.05. BALFRBC were greater after both racetrack runs than after treadmill exercise (P<0.05; treadmill: 10,305/μl (3,871-26,079); 800m: 25,000/μl (17,175-73,400); 1,100m: 19,500/μl (8,962-800,600). Treadmill exercise resulted in lower numbers and a narrower range in BALFRBC than racetrack exercise. Thus, when a small number of horses is used to study EIPH treatments on a treadmill, a lower BALFRBC would be anticipated following the baseline run than with a similar study using racetrack exercise, and might reduce the likelihood of demonstrating significant treatment effects. Results of this retrospective study raise concern regarding the advisability of extrapolating conclusions regarding efficacy of EIPH treatments from treadmill studies to racetrack scenarios.
Measuring Cultural Awareness in Nursing Students
Authors: Rew Lynn , Becker Heather , Cookston Jeff , Khosropour Shirin , Martinez Stephanie
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT

Recognizing the need for a valid and reliable way to measure outcomes of a program to promote multicultural awareness among nursing faculty and students, the authors developed a cultural awareness scale. In the first phase of the study, a scale consisting of 37 items was generated from a literature review on cultural awareness, sensitivity, and competence in nursing. A Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of .91 was obtained from a sample of 72 student nurses. In the second phase, the items were presented to a panel of experts in nursing and culture to determine content validity. A content validity index of .88 was calculated, and the total number of items on the scale was reduced to 36. The scale then was administered to 118 nursing students. Data from the two sampies then were combined, and factor analysis was conducted to support construct validity. Cronbach's alpha for the combined samples was .82.
Improved inference on the rank of a matrix
Authors: Chen Qihui , Fang Zheng
Published: November 2019

This paper develops a general framework for conducting inference on the rank of an unknown matrixΠ0. A defining feature of our setup is the null hypothesis of the formH0:rank(Π0)≤r. The problem is of first‐order importance because the previous literature focuses onH0′:rank(Π0)=rby implicitly assuming awayrank(Π0)<r, which may lead to invalid rank tests due to overrejections. In particular, we show that limiting distributions of test statistics underH0′may not stochastically dominate those underrank(Π0)<r. A multiple test on the nullsrank(Π0)=0,…,r, though valid, may be substantially conservative. We employ a testing statistic whose limiting distributions underH0are highly nonstandard due to the inherent irregular natures of the problem, and then construct bootstrap critical values that deliver size control and improved power. Since our procedure relies on a tuning parameter, a two‐step procedure is designed to mitigate concerns on this nuisance. We additionally argue that our setup is also important for estimation. We illustrate the empirical relevance of our results through testing identification in linear IV models that allows for clustered data and inference on sorting dimensions in a two‐sided matching model with transferrable utility.
Identification of games of incomplete information with multiple equilibria and unobserved heterogeneity
Authors: Aguirregabiria Victor , Mira Pedro
Published: November 2019

This paper deals with identification of discrete games of incomplete information when we allow for three types of unobservables: payoff‐relevant variables, both players' private information and common knowledge, and nonpayoff‐relevant variables that determine the selection between multiple equilibria. The specification of the payoff function and the distributions of the common knowledge unobservables is nonparametric with finite support (i.e., finite mixture model). We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the identification of all the primitives of the model. Two types of conditions play a key role in our identification results: independence between players' private information, and an exclusion restriction in the payoff function. When using a sequential identification approach, we find that the up‐to‐label‐swapping identification of the finite mixture model in the first step creates a problem in the identification of the payoff function in the second step: unobserved types have to be correctly matched across different values of observable explanatory variables. We show that this matching‐type problem appears in the sequential estimation of other structural models with nonparametric finite mixtures. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for identification, and show that additive separability of unobserved heterogeneity in the payoff function is a sufficient condition to deal with this problem. We also compare sequential and joint identification approaches.
ARTE-EDUCAÇÃO E EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NA PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: UMA PESQUISA BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Ferracioli Hellen Cristhina , Vitaliano Célia Regina
Published: November 2019

Tendo em vista a implantação do modelo de educação para todos e o potencial inclusivo das artes, este artigo teve como objetivo identificar e analisar as investigações dos últimos dez anos (2007-2016) desenvolvidas nas áreas da Arte-Educação e da Educação Especial, sob a perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica junto às plataformas DIALNET, Portal de Periódicos CAPES/MEC e Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC). Foram selecionados 28 trabalhos para análise considerando os critérios estabelecidos. Os resultados foram organizados em cinco categorias: 1) arte como recurso favorável à inclusão de alunos com NEE; 2) formação e a prática do professor de arte para a inclusão de alunos com NEE; 3) análise da produção teórica no campo da Arte-Educação e da Educação Especial, sob a perspectiva da inclusão escolar; 4) aspectos políticos e econômicos do processo de inclusão de alunos com NEE nas aulas de arte; e 5) suportes da Educação Especial nas aulas de arte em escolas inclusivas. Esta pesquisa possibilitou conhecer a natureza da produção científica sobre o assunto em questão, contribuindo para a compreensão de que a arte pode ser benéfica aos alunos com NEE porque traz possibilidades diferentes de expressão e comunicação que transcendem os limites da linguagem verbal ou escrita. Destaca-se, porém, que a produção literária nacional ainda é escassa e consideravelmente inferior em relação à literatura estrangeira, uma questão que requer a atenção dos educadores e estudiosos desta área.
OS JESUÍTAS E O ENSINO DO CATECISMO – A DOUTRINA CRISTÃ DO P. MARCOS JORGE E DE MESTRE INÁCIO
Authors: Vaz Francisco António Lourenço
Published: November 2019

A Companhia de Jesus surgiu num contexto marcado pelo Humanismo e pela Reforma no ambiente universitário da cidade de Paris. Desde início que os Jesuítas se afirmam como arautos e defensores do Catolicismo e tendo como principal finalidade a missionação dos povos. Para essa finalidade os Jesuítas lançaram mão dos meios disponíveis na época, que lhe permitiram alcançar a aceitação das populações, pela escrita e pela palavra. Para conquistar a adesão da realeza, da nobreza e do povo, três meios de informação foram determinantes para os jesuítas: o confessionário, o sermão e o catecismo. Neste trabalho analisa-se a importância que os Padres da Companhia atribuíram ao catecismo, entendido como ensino das verdades da Fé, tomando como fonte um dos manuais mais usados pelos jesuítas no ensino e na missionação, o primeiro livro impresso em Portugal pelos jesuítas: a Doutrina Cristã, do P. Marcos Jorge e depois acrescentada pelo P. Inácio Martins. Procede-se a uma análise do conteúdo e pedagogia desse catecismo e apresentam-se as inovações introduzidas na Doutrina Cristã pelos padres jesuítas.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA E QUALIDADE DO ENSINO: CONSOLIDAÇÃO A PARTIR DE PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS VINCULADAS AO PROJETO POLÍTICO-PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Fernandes Sergio Brasil
Published: November 2019

O projeto político-pedagógico – PPP é um instrumento de gestão democrática e um guia para a organização das atividades administrativas, financeiras e pedagógicas das escolas públicas que deve estar em constante processo de (re)construção coletiva. No entanto, observam-se dificuldades das gestões escolares para obtenção da participação da comunidade escolar nesse processo que pode contribuir para consolidar a gestão democrática e para melhorar a qualidade do ensino. Dada a importância dessa (re)construção, este estudo estabeleceu como objetivo revelar ações/atividades/práticas pedagógicas que visem aprimorar a gestão democrática, bem como atingir os objetivos do PPP, melhorando a qualidade do ensino. Metodologicamente, empregou-se a pesquisa descritiva do tipo estudo de caso e utilizou-se, como procedimentos técnicos para coleta de dados, a entrevista semiestruturada e a observação sistemática/não participante para acompanhar o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas realizadas em uma escola pública que evidenciassem conexões com os objetivos traçados em um PPP (re)elaborado coletivamente. Entre os principais resultados alcançados com esta investigação, destacam-se as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas, de acordo com os planos de trabalho que, por sua vez, são concebidos para alcançar os objetivos definidos no PPP e a conexão entre teoria (legislação e propostas dos autores referenciados neste estudo) e prática (gestão democrática, (re)construção coletiva do PPP, elaboração dos planos de trabalho e execução das práticas pedagógicas planejadas). Essas constatações revelam-se importantes para a afirmação da gestão democrática como modelo de gestão das escolas públicas, para a obtenção da participação efetiva das comunidades escolar e local nos processos decisórios e para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino.
ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NA UNIVERSIDADE: UMA REVISÃO DE PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS (1996-2016)
Authors: Christo Maria Marilei Soistak , Resende Luis Maurício Martins de , Klein Angela Inês
Published: November 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi levantar produções científicas a nível internacional que se relacionavam ao ensino-aprendizagem na universidade. O estudo abrangeu o período de 1996 a 2016, a partir das bases de dados Web of Science, Science Direct, Scopus e Scielo, por meio das palavras-chave: Ensino e aprendizagem, Processo ensino-aprendizagem, Universidade e Graduação. Foram selecionadas 173 artigos, dos quais 41 foram posteriormente selecionados a partir do Methodi Ordinatio. Os achados relataram temas como práticas de ensino e tecnologias aplicadas na universidade, que o maior número de artigos relevantes estão nos últimos 5 anos (70% das obras selecionadas), predominando publicações em periódicos na área de educação e ensino. Entende-se que o processo ensino-aprendizagem é um fator muito importante no contexto educacional, assim como práticas que possam contribuir para sua reflexão e possíveis adequações.
PROJETOS DE VIDA E EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS RURAIS: IMPLICAÇÕES DO CAMPO EM SUAS ESCOLHAS
Authors: Peres Flavia Mendes de Andrade , Barbosa Ezequiel Alves
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo discute os eixos juventudes rurais e projetos de vida, relacionando-os em uma pesquisa exploratória realizada com jovens moradores da zona rural de um município pernambucano, no nordeste do Brasil. O objetivo é problematizar as implicações educacionais sobre os projetos de vida de jovens rurais, a partir de uma abordagem histórico cultural. Participaram da pesquisa 80 alunos do 3º ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública em Orobó-PE, submetidos a questionários estruturados para os fins da pesquisa. As análises versaram sobre a perspectiva desses jovens para determinadas escolhas futuras e o papel da escola e das mediações da disciplina de química, tomada como exemplo pela relevância no contexto das atividades praticadas em contextos campesinos, nessa tomada de decisão. Os resultados apontam que os jovens rurais do contexto analisado já não identificam na profissão de agricultor uma escolha viável para suas vidas, e indicam a migração para contextos urbanos como necessária à concretização de seus projetos. Percebe-se uma mudança nos significados produzidos e no sentido que os jovens atribuem ao contexto rural em suas trajetórias, as quais se direcionam para a cidade, e para caminhos diferentes dos vividos por seus familiares. A escassez de oferta escolar na zona rural e de políticas públicas para criação de alternativas formativas e recreativas aos jovens parece contribuir com o quadro da migração. Desse modo, atenta-se para o papel da educação nas motivações dos sujeitos, e enfatiza-se a importância de um processo educativo que considere as especificidades do campo.
LIBERDADE E DEMOCRACIA: CONHECIMENTOS INDÍGENAS COMO BASE DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Faustino Rosangela Célia , Módenes Debora Faustino , Rodrigues Isabel Cristina
Published: November 2019

Resumo: Os povos indígenas representam comunidades diferenciadas, com culturas, conhecimentos, línguas e experiências milenares, próprias. Após séculos de lutas e resistência contra a expropriação e o genocídio causados pela sociedade mercantilista/capitalista; documentos e tratados internacionais como a Convenção 169 da OIT – Organização Internacional do Trabalho e a Declaração Universal dos Direitos do Povos Indígenas da ONU, estabeleceram que estes povos têm direito de se organizar de acordo com suas tradições. Houve um longo percurso histórico e jurídico até se chegar a estes direitos com séculos de exploração, dizimação e opressão dos povos indígenas a regimes de opressão colonialista. Decorrente deste passado, foram necessárias políticas públicas de inclusão social na sociedade atual. Seguindo diretrizes internacionais, a Constituição Brasileira garantiu aos indígenas o direito às terras tradicionais, à saúde, educação e autonomia. No presente texto discute-se a conquista do direito à diferença bem como o histórico da participação indígena na formulação dos ideais internacionais de democracia e liberdade.
ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES FORMATIVAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA PROFISSIONALIDADE DOCENTE: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA PERCEPÇÃO DISCENTE
Authors: Rocha Maria Teresa Sudário , Paixão Jairo Antonio
Published: November 2019

O estudo analisou a partir das percepções de estudantes do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física possíveis contribuições do estágio curricular supervisionado na formação docente para atuar na educação básica. A partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa é possível afirmar que as experiências vivenciadas no estágio possibilitaram aos acadêmicos perceberem um distanciamento entre a universidade e a realidade de muitas escolas, diferenciação  na forma de atuação  pedagógica dos professores supervisores nos segmentos que compõem a Educação Básica, sendo que, por um lado, foram percebidas maiores dificuldades e resistências com os alunos do ensino médio e, por outro, a identificação com os alunos da Educação Infantil. A maioria dos estudantes  afirmaram      que, de uma maneira geral, os estágios contribuíram ainda para sua ressignificação acerca da profissão docente.
EXPECTATIVAS DOS ALUNOS EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR: UMA ANÁLISE DE DIFERENTES MODALIDADES DE OFERTA DE CURSOS
Authors: Vilela Ricardo Mattar
Published: November 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivos identificar e mensurar as expectativas dos alunos em relação aos cursos superiores por eles escolhidos. Adicionalmente, o presente estudo visa apresentar uma análise comparativa entre as expectativas dos discentes de diferentes modalidades de ensino (presencial, semipresencial e à distância). Assim, foi aplicado um questionário aos alunos ingressantes de uma instituição de ensino superior localizada na cidade de Vila Velha – ES. Os resultados encontrados sugerem que os discentes de cursos presenciais apresentam concordância nas expectativas em relação a grande parte das variáveis estudadas; nos cursos semipresenciais destacam-se expectativas quanto à maior representatividade de aulas práticas no projeto pedagógico e nos cursos à distância a ligação desta modalidade com a tecnologia e o uso da internet e suas ferramentas. Foi possível evidenciar não somente que as expectativas dos alunos possuem dimensões diferentes, como também a possibilidade de descrever aspectos específicos das expectativas de acordo com cada modalidade.
SOBRE O CURRÍCULO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E OS FUNDAMENTOS DA TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL: QUESTÕES E REFLEXÕES
Authors: Akuri Juliana Guimarães Marcelino , Lima Elieuza Aparecida de , Castro Rosane Michelli de
Published: November 2019

Trata-se de discussão elaborada a partir de dissertação de mestrado defendida (AUTOR 1, 2016) com foco no currículo na Educação Infantil com base nos pressupostos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural. Nos limites desta exposição, apresentam-se aspectos do estudo teórico, especialmente aqueles referentes ao conceito de currículo e às proposições teórico-científicas sobre a temática. A partir de revisão da literatura em fontes digitais de informação, foram reunidas referências para ampliar os argumentos sobre o objeto investigado. Dos estudos realizados, destacam-se resultados relativos ao papel da escola como lugar de excelência para que cada e toda criança tenha acesso à cultura e seja sujeito de direitos fundamentais ao seu pleno e integral desenvolvimento cultural, o que envolve a formação e o aperfeiçoamento de sua inteligência e personalidade.
HERBART E SUA CONCEPÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA: UMA ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA
Authors: Favoreto Aparecida , Galter Maria Inalva
Published: November 2019

Este artigo apresenta a concepção pedagógica de Herbart em relação ao seu contexto histórico. O interesse neste estudo surgiu ao verificar que Herbart produziu relevantes considerações sobre a relação entre psicologia, filosofia e pedagogia, bem como sobre a importância do método pedagógico para a formação do caráter do indivíduo e para a construção de uma sociedade harmônica. As análises aqui apresentadas fornecem alguns elementos para compreender os fundamentos da Pedagogia, pensar as práticas educacionais, além de buscar refletir sobre o movimento histórico das teorias educacionais.
INTRODUZIONE
Authors: Bottani Carlo E.
Published: November 2019

Non disponibile.
High thrombotic risk increases adverse clinical events up to 5 years after acute myocardial infarction. A nationwide retrospective cohort study
Authors: Mureddu Gian Francesco , Greco Cesare , Rosato Stefano , D'Errigo Paola , De Luca Leonardo , Badoni Gabriella , Faggiano Pompilio , Seccareccia Fulvia
Published: November 2019

The risk of recurrent events among survivors of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is understudied. The aim of this analysis was to investigate the role of residual high thrombotic risk (HTR) as a predictor of recurrent in-hospital events after AMI. This retrospective cohort study included 186,646 patients admitted with AMI from 2009 to 2010 in all Italian hospitals who were alive 30 days after the index event. HTR was defined as at least one of the following in the 5 years preceding AMI: previous myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke/other vascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, renal failure. Risk adjustment was performed in all multivariate survival analyses. Rates of major cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) within the following 5 years were calculated in both patients without fatal readmissions at 30 days and in those free from in-hospital MACCE at 1 year from the index hospitalization. The overall 5-year risk of MACCE was higher in patients with HTR than in those without HTR, in both survivors at 30 days [hazard ratio (HR), 1.49; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.45-1.52; p<0.0001] and in those free from MACCE at 1 year (HR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.41-1.51; p<0.0001). The risk of recurrent MACCE increased in the first 18 months after AMI (HR, 1.49) and then remained stable over 5 years. The risk of MACCE after an AMI endures over 5 years in patients with HTR. This is also true for patients who did not have any new cardiovascular event in the first year after an AMI. All patients with HTR should be identified and addressed to intensive preventive care strategies.
Redes bayesianas y diagnóstico médico. Una forma diferente de aprender probabilidades condicionadas
Authors: Estruch Fuster Vicente Domingo , Boigues Francisco J. , Vidal Anna , Pastor José I.
Published: November 2019

Las redes bayesianas constituyen una herramienta formal que permite modelar procesos caracterizados por la incertidumbre, lo cual es propio de muchos problemas reales. Con una red bayesiana se puede establecer un modelo completo sobre un conjunto de variables aleatorias y sus relaciones. Dicho modelo se puede utilizar para estimar probabilidades de ciertas variables de la red, que se denominan variables de estado, cuando son fijadas otras variables, llamadas variables de evidencia. El proceso de obtener la distribución de probabilidad de las variables de estado dadas las evidencias se denomina inferencia probabilística bayesiana. En este trabajo, tras introducir las redes bayesianas, se expone cómo utilizarlas en el aula analizando problemas de diagnóstico médico. Con esto se persigue un aprendizaje más significativo de los conceptos de independencia y de probabilidad condicional, que son esenciales para una correcta aplicación de numerosos métodos probabilísticos y estadísticos.