bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An observational study on potential drug-drug interaction among hypertensive patients in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: V Kavitha , K Malathi , S Deepa , G Chenthamarai
Published: November 2022

Background: Drug-drug interactions are quite prevalent, especially in the geriatric population with comorbidities. It affects the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of the medications they use.

Aims and Objectives: This study aims to analyze and identify potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs) in hypertensive patients using Medscape databases.

Materials and Methods: A prospective and observational study was conducted in the Hypertension clinic of KMC, Chennai, for 3 months during November 2019–January 2020. Hypertensive patients of both sexes attending hypertension clinics with an age of more than 18 years and taking more than two antihypertensive drugs were included in the study. The use of Medscape databases enabled the appropriate data to be gathered and evaluated for pDDIs.

Results: Three hundred patients in all were enrolled for the trial. One hundred and forty out of the 300 patients had pDDIs. Out of 140 patients, the majority (55%) were between the ages of 40 and 60. Males (56.4%) had a higher prevalence of pDDIs than females (43.6%). Atenolol, enalapril, and furosemide were the most frequently used medications in the present study that caused pDDIs, accounting for 29.8%, 19.5%, and 18.6%, respectively.

Conclusion: The prevalence of pDDIs was found to be 46.6% overall, and an increase in comorbidities and polypharmacy were revealed to be important risk factors for the emergence of several pDDIs. Most of the antihypertensives were shown to interact frequently with calcium carbonate.
Assessment of mental health status in male and female medical students of 1st-year MBBS
Authors: N Kala , Devulapally Yamini , S Priyanka , J Shirisha
Published: November 2022

Background: There is an increase in mental health issues throughout the globe. The major age group that was affected is young adults. Although from the outside, it appears that college life is very happy and enjoyable. However, the actual scenario is different.

Aims and Objectives: The present study was undertaken to assess the mental health status of male and female medical students in the 1st year.

Materials and Methods: A total of 150 male and female young adults, studying 1st-year MBBS, were part of the study after obtaining informed consent. Standard questionnaires were used to assess the mental health of the students.

Results: Out of 150 students, 140 students responded to the study. Anxiety scores were significantly higher in females when compared to males (P < 0.05). Insomnia was significantly higher in females when compared to males (P < 0.01). Eating disorder scores were higher in females when compared to males (P < 0.0001). Depression, anxiety, and stress scores were significantly higher in females when compared with males. Distress was significantly higher in females when compared to males (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion: The study results explain that female students’ mental health was in borderline and there is a strong need to counsel them and train them with coping methods. The study highlights a strong need for the future studies.
Analysis of Loneliness and Participation in Recreational Activities, Spirituality, Work, and School in East King County, Washington During the Covid-19 Lockdown
Authors:   Psi Beta Honor Society, Bellevue Community College Chapter, Zubair Mudasir
Published: November 2022

Over the course of the COVID-19 Pandemic, researchers have examined how people adjusted to the conditions of social isolation. As a follow-up to those studies, it was investigated if, in King County Washington State, there was a correlation between people’s new level of participation in work/school, religious, or recreational activities during the March-May 2020 lockdown (in comparison to pre-pandemic levels) and how lonely they felt during that time. Two hundred fifty-two King County residents (aged 18 – 65 years old) were surveyed over the internet. They were asked about their level of participation in work/school, religious, and non-religious recreational activities, whether the activities were conducted in-person or virtually, and if the amount of participation was more or less than before the pandemic. Participants were collected through snowball sampling, starting with immediate friends, families, and colleagues. Based on previous studies, it was predicted that participants who engaged in religious and recreational activities would feel significantly less lonely, while those who had engaged in work and school activities would feel significantly lonelier. The only significant difference that was present was regarding recreational activity; people who participated at the same level of recreation as they had before the pandemic were significantly less lonely than those who participated in recreation at greater or lesser levels during the pandemic. This finding is important because it suggests that a balanced amount of recreation can alleviate loneliness and its impacts on factors such as depression, anxiety, poor mental functioning, decreased motivation, etc. This study also illustrates the importance of maintaining routines that lessen loneliness.
A Simple Modification to the EDAS Method for Two Exceptional Cases
Authors:   Department of Management, Faculty of Humanities (Azadshahr Branch), Gonbad Kavous University, 49717-99151 Gonbad Kavous, Iran, Keshavarz-Ghorabaee Mehdi
Published: November 2022

Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods and techniques have been applied to many real-world problems in different fields of engineering science and technology. The evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS) method is an efficient MCDM method. The aim of this study is to propose a modification to address two exceptional cases in which the EDAS method fails to solve an MCDM problem.
OS OBSTÁCULOS FORMATIVOS E DE PERMANÊNCIA DE UMA PESQUISADORA-MÃE-NEGRA
Authors: Pricinotto Gustavo , Costa Jéssica Rodrigues , Polizel Alexandre Luiz , Crespan Estela dos Reis , Marciniuk Letícia Ledo
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho propõe-se realizar uma narrativa histórica de uma professora da universidade tecnológica federal do paraná, buscando compreender três aspectos importantes: a) As histórias de vida como possibilidade investigativa; b) Djamila – ser mãe enquanto inspiração; e c) Cientista-mãe-negra: obstáculos formativos e disputas (r)existentes. para isso, nos utilizamos metodologicamente da perspectiva da heteroautobiografia, realizando uma reconstrução dos episódios de vida evocados por ela em suas histórias. por fim, acreditamos que ao compreendermos as possibilidades e subversão e resistência da pesquisadora, podemos repensar os processos formativos da universidade em questão.
Detection of Remdesivir by Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry in a Patient with SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Petrus Jakub , Grondžák Tomáš , Čepová Jana , Dunovská Kateřina , Hosnedlová Božena , Beroušek Jan , Průša Richard , Kizek René , Klapková Eva
Published: November 2022

One of the officially approved medications for the treatment of the pandemic disease COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is remdesivir. This antiviral molecule is a prodrug that is metabolized into its active form (an ATP analogue). Because of its hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity, it is necessary to monitor the serum concentrations of remdesivir. For the therapeutic drug monitoring of remdesivir, a method using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in positive electrospray ionization mode was developed. Mass detection was done via triple quadrupole in the Multiple reaction monitoring mode. Separation was done on Zorbax C18 column at 35 °C in mobile phase gradient and flow 0.4 mL min–1 (A – 0.1% formic acid in water, B – 0.1% formic acid in 95% acetonitrile). Time of analysis was 4 minutes. LC-MS/MS method was successfully validated. Calibration was done in blood serum and plasma and it was linear in the range of tested concentrations (0–1000 ng mL–1). Samples were prepared by protein precipitation. The method was used to measure remdesivir concentration in a patient with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The measured concentration 60 minutes after remdesivir application was 175±15 ng mL–1.
Transition Pathway of the Chemical Industry according to EU
Authors: Novák Ladislav , Šilhan Martin , Hanika Jiří
Published: November 2022

The paper informs about the first draft of the "Transition Pathway of the EU Chemical Industry". Due to the considerable scope of the document, an annotated excerpt from the draft documents is presented.
El documental y el giro animado. Rupturas y continuidades
Authors: Zylberman Lior
Published: November 2022

Se puede afirmar que en los últimos años se ha producido en el cine documental un giro animado; es decir, un uso cada vez mayor de la animación para representar la realidad. El presente artículo se propone problematizar dicho giro a partir de lo que a primera vista puede parecer un oxímoron: la animación como cine de lo real. En esa dirección, nos preguntaremos cómo comprender y determinar al documental animado, qué características posee y cuáles son sus posibilidades expresivas. Finalmente, si se examinan sus alcances resulta importante también poder pensar sus límites.
Al interior de la violencia: animar la memoria a través de la Bestia
Authors: Jairala Ignacio
Published: November 2022

Bestia (Chile, 2021)

Año: 2021

Duración: 15’ 54”

Director: Hugo Covarrubias

Guion: Martín Erazo y Hugo Covarrubias

Producción Ejecutiva: Tevo Diaz

Distribución: Miyu Distribution

Dirección de Fotografía: Hugo Covarrubias

Dirección de Sonido: Roberto Espinoza

Música Original: Ángela Acuña y Camilo Salinas
Overview of Effect of Plastic Waste Pollution on Marine Environment
Authors: Agha Hasan Mohammed Hamid , Saleh Ali Mohammed , Mahdi Hadi Hamdi , Mohammed Amjad Abdulhadi , Allaq Abdulmutalib Alabeed Alkamil
Published: November 2022

Environmental pollution is one of the most important and critical problems facing the planet and threatening the ecosystem in all its forms. Due to the large quantities of plastic manufactured in different parts of the world and the difficulty of decomposing plastic products, which have a decomposition period of decades. As well as considering the marine environment as one of the most vulnerable ecosystems to pollution with plastic waste, and at the same time, people do not pay attention to this disaster, which directly affects the rest of the environmental systems and causes serious changes to the ecosystem. In this paper, we tried to review some of the direct effects of plastic waste on marine organisms such as coral reefs and sea turtles. As well as review the impact of these organisms’ damage on the ecosystem in general. This paper recommends some solutions that will reduce the huge quantities of plastic waste and how to treat it and try to legalize production to control the amount of plastic waste previously produced during the past decades.
A Study to Identify the Reasons for Farmers Inclination Towards Organic Farming: An Empirical Study
Authors: Pallathadka Laxmi Kirana , Pallathadka Harikumar , Manoharmayum Dolpriya Devi
Published: November 2022

Food quality and wellbeing are the two significant variables that have steadily expanded consideration among everyday purchasers. Because of the presence of higher pesticide buildup, more nitrate, significant metals, chemicals, anti-infection buildup, and hereditarily altered life forms, expectedly grown food variations have huge antagonistic wellbeing repercussions. Besides, ordinarily developed food sources are less nutritious and contain lesser measures of defensive cell reinforcements. In the mission for more fast food, the interest in naturally developed food varieties has expanded over a long time because of their potential medical advantages and food handling concerns. Natural food creation is characterized as development without using substance manures and manufactured pesticides or hereditarily altered life forms, development chemicals, and anti-infection agents. The prevalence of naturally developed food sources is expanding step by step, inferable from their nourishing and medical advantages. Natural cultivating likewise secures the climate and financially affects a country. India is a country that is given native abilities and the possibility for development in natural farming. Even though India was a long way behind in the reception of natural cultivating for a few reasons, by and by, it has accomplished fast development in natural agribusiness. It has presently become one of the biggest natural makers on the planet. Subsequently, natural cultivating significantly affects the strength of a country like India by guaranteeing a good turn of events.
A Comparative Study of Household Women in Delhi NCR on Consumer Perception Towards Milk and Milk Products
Authors: Pallathadka Laxmi Kirana , Pallathadka Harikumar , Devi Takhelchangbam Brajeshwari
Published: November 2022

Milk and its derivatives are a necessary component of a family's diet. It is precisely this kind of food that offers the critical nourishment required for people to be healthy. Milk is also a source of revenue for cattle ranchers. Consumer perception is essentially the consumer's behavioral habit while acquiring products or services (Jisana, 2014). Companies pay close attention to their consumers' requirements and requests to please them and benefit from increased sales. Every company's marketing department is focused on developing methods for expanding their customer base via effective advertising and promotion of their goods. However, customers prefer to patronize independent milk vendors, particularly those not branded, when selling milk and milk products. They decide to buy milk based on their reflection, regardless of whether they can obtain the highest quality goods. This research aims to decipher consumer behavior toward milk and related products, particularly in Delhi and from the perspective of women homemakers. A study of 103 households in the Delhi NCR was conducted to ascertain their preferences for milk and milk products based on the brand of the product. The research shows a considerable variation in consumers' preferences for branded and unbranded milk and milk products.
Photocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Red S by Using a Layered Zn/Al-NO3 Double Hydroxides
Authors: Muhammad Bello Amina , H. Mijinyawa Abubakar , S. Muhammad Abdulfatah
Published: November 2022

This research presents the use of layered Zn-Al-NO3 layered double hydroxides (LDH) which photocatalytically degraded Alizarin Red S (ARS) under a UV source. The prepared photocatalytic material was characterized by employing the use of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Band gap Energy using Tauc plot. The analyzed XRD patterns of Zn-Al-NO3 show characterized diffraction angles typical of LDH. Also, the XRD patterns were used to calculate the apparent crystallite size (32.5 nm). The bandgap energy of the LDH was determined to be 3.2 eV. The effect of the initial concentration of the ARS dye, catalyst amount or dose and pH were also determined. The Zn-Al-NO3 efficiently degraded ARS at (69.91%), which could be attributed to its smaller crystallite size. The kinetic study (reaction rate and half-life) of the photodegradation appeared to be R 2 = 0.9886 and (t1/2) = 76.7 min, the data fit the Langmuir Hinshelwood expression, which follows the pseudo-first-order kinetic model.
Foetal Wastage and Disease Prevalence among Slaughtered Livestock at Zaria Abattoir
Authors: Abba Mohammed, , H.A Modu-Kagu, , S.I, Balami, , S Hickson , A.O Raji,
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted to determine foetal wastage and disease prevalence among slaughtered livestock (cattle, camels, sheep and goats) in Zaria Abattoir as affected by species and season. These losses pose a great threat to the future population of Nigerian livestock. Records from the year 2009 to 2012 were collected from the management of Zaria Abattoir. The record includes; the number of animals slaughtered monthly, monthly foetal losses, disease incidence and organs infected and the most predominant disease found among slaughtered animals. A total of 4,675 female animals were slaughtered in the Abattoir, with a total of 339 foetuses recovered in 2012. Statistically, there is no significant difference (P>0.05) between species, however, there is statistical significance (P<0.05) of the season on the diseases prevalent. The highest number of foetal wastage was observed in the month of July with 42% and February had the lowest value of 17%. Fascioliasis had the highest mean value of disease prevalence (63.13%) and mastitis had the lowest mean value (0.06%).The wet season (31.36%) recorded the highest occurrence of foetal wastage than the dry season (12.84%). To achieve high production and have a sustainable livestock industry capable of meeting the nutritional demands of Nigerians, remedial measures have to be taken to stop the liquidation of pregnant female animals through the slaughtering of pregnant animals. It is, therefore, recommended that ante-mortem inspection should be conducted to identify pregnant and diseased animals before slaughter.
Uptake and growth response of water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) in lead (Pb)-spiked water
Authors: Adamu Ibrahim Musa , Sadisu Waziri Mohammad , Ibrahim Musa , Aliyu Kyari Binta , Apagu Bitrus , Jasini Adams Kutarju
Published: November 2022

Discharge of lead (Pb) into water bodies affects water quality, human health and aquatic organisms. Lead is one of the most important toxic heavy metals of environmental concern. This study evaluates the phytoaccumulation rate of water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) to [Pb (NO3)2] for 40 days. Static water vessels containing various nominal concentrations; 0 mg/L, 25 mg/L, 50 mg/L and 100 mg/L were used in a controlled environment. The results indicated a 21% mean uptake of Pb by Pistia stratiotes. There was a strong correlation (R2 = 0.996) between tissue uptake and concentration. Similarly, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO) and electrical conductivity (EC) were concentration-dependent. Chlorophyll contents and biomass reduced significantly (p < 0.05) at higher concentrations.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN SISWA SD NEGERI
Authors: Pramawati Anita , Sari Novela
Published: November 2022

The Soil Transmitted helminths (STH) infection in the world were still relatively high. Indonesia in 2011, prevalence in Sumatera reached 78% and is estimated more than 60% of elementary school children in Indonesia suffered STH infections. The lack of knowledge about personal hygiene, environment, as well as that wormy infection made children easily got infected.This study was aimed to determine the effect of health promotion of the knowledge of students in grade 1,2,3 in siswa sd negeri 006 sei jang kecamatan bukit bestari kota tanjungpinang. The study design was quasi-experimental (quasi experiment) with pretest-posttest design group to 69 students in Agustus 2018. Health promotion was done with the lecture method and gave some leflet. Data was analyzed in univariate and bivariate analysis using the McNemar test. The results showed that there was an increased in knowledge after doing the health promotion, the p value = 0.001. Based on these results it can be concluded that health promotion can increase student’s knowledge in the effort of preventing the STH infection.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY
Authors: Asnel Roza , Pratiwi Anggi
Published: November 2022

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) adalah sekelompok kondisi patologis yang mempengaruhi fungsi normal dari jaringan halus system. Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan kepada 5 pekerja laundry dari Kecamatan Tampan terdapat 4 (80%) pekerja memiliki gejala seperti Musculoskeletal Disorder. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, indeks massa tubuh, beban kerja, masa kerja dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuntitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu 46 tempat laundry dengan 70 jumlah pekerja berjenis kelamin perempuan di Kecamatan Tampan. Seluruh populasi dijadikan responden. Alat ukur penelitian adalah kuesioner.   Analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan kategori umur (P value = 0,000134), indeks masa tubuh (P value = 0,006), beban kerja (P value = 0,305), masa kerja (P value = 0,000183). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara umur, indeks masa tubuh, masa kerja dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal dan tidak adanya hubungan antara beban kerja dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal. Disarankan kepada pemilik laundry bisa menerapkan cara kerja yang ergonomis, menggunakan alat bantu untuk mengurangi beban kerja, dan membatasi masa kerja karyawan tidak lebih dari tiga tahun.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS BERULANG, SIKAP KERJA DAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN OTOT PEKERJA GETAH KARET
Authors: Entianopa Entianopa , Harahap Putri Sahara , Rahma Devita
Published: November 2022

Kelelahan otot merupakan fenomena berkurangnya kinerja otot setelah terjadi tekanan melalui fisik untuk suatu waktu disebut kelelahan otot secara fisiologis, yang ditunjukkan tidak hanya dengan berkurangnya tekanan fisik tetapi juga makin rendahnya gerakan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dari aktivitas berulang, sikap kerja, lama kerja dengan kelelahan ototpada pekerja petani getah karet di Desa Suka Jaya kecamatan Bayung Lencir sumatera selatan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini dia ambil dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara sampling insidental yaitu seluruh pekerja penyadap getah karet. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukan  bawha responen rendah sebanyak 10 (13,69%), responen sedang sebanyak 44 (60,27%), responen tinggi sebanyak 19 (26,02%) mengalami kelelahan otot. Adapun hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa variabel aktivitas berulang (P=0,72), sikap kerja (P=0,42) tidak terdapat hubungan yang singnifikan dengan kelelahan otot, lama kerja (P= 0,01) terdapat hubungan yang singnifikan dengan kelelahan otot.
Requirements for the Implementation of the Covid-19 Vaccine in Karanganyar Surakarta
Authors: Sunaryanti Betty
Published: November 2022

This study discusses vaccination which is a process in the body, where a person becomes immune or immune to a disease so that if one day he is infected with the disease he will not get sick or only experience mild symptoms of pain, usually by giving the vaccine. Vaccination is not only aimed not only at breaking the chain of disease transmission and stopping the epidemic, but also in the long term to eradicate and even eradicate the disease itself. The research method uses a qualitative approach in obtaining descriptive data with data collection techniques, namely conducting library research. According to data from the Health Office of Karanganyar City, Surakarta, that vaccination is carried out in two stages. For the first stage, the Karanganyar Surakarta City Government received around 30,000 Covid-19 vaccines, which in the first stage prioritized health workers and gradually to the public. In the second stage, the Karanganyar Surakarta City Government received 60,000 Covid-19 vaccines. This second level of vaccination was also addressed to public service officers, including civil servants or commonly called ASN, and other government employees. And as contained in the legislation regarding the procurement of Vaccines and the Implementation of Vaccinations in the Context of Combating the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Medical Record Laboratory Electronic Information System Design Analysis
Authors: Wijaya Ayu , Aminuddin Andi Muh.Adam , Nugrawati Nelly
Published: November 2022

This study aims to create a system design information record medical electronic where is the recording system medical electronic is system that provides information completeness of patient data and record medical During maintenance and storage all patient data. System management Archives in the Amanah Stikes Laboratory Record Medical not yet computerized. Patient data entry still uses paper, while recording and storage record medical done manually. Study this aim for making related apps with system information record medical electronic on Amanah Stikes laboratory. In research descriptive this we use approach qualitative, what d do on guarantor answer laboratory staff record medical. Based on from result study with doing questionnaire and observation, therefore then Relevant data is required with recording record medical take care road for example number record medical information, patient data info, and disease data info, in designing a system information record medical electronics.
The representation of phenotypic diversity in audiovisual advertising in Spain: professional perspectives and implications for the cultural dynamics of inclusion
Authors: Grau-Rebollo Jorge , Lorite-García Nicolás
Published: November 2022

Visual and audiovisual advertising is an influential social language that transforms representations of reality into cultural references, with direct implications for the perception of diversity. However, despite its impact on the fabric of society, few studies have tackled the representation of phenotypic variability in advertising by combining academic and professional perspectives on the phenomenon in Spain. Our study explores this matter through systematic data collection from 834 TV adverts, coding data on 359 on-screen characters, and in-depth interviews with 38 advertising professionals. The conclusions of the study show, among other findings: (a) the low level of phenotypic diversity in television advertising; (b) the under-representation of certain groups; and (c) the complexity of decision-making between clients and agencies, who have to reconcile risk aversion with the effectiveness required for any advertising campaign. This research can be of use for companies in the advertising sector (giving them improved knowledge of specific targets) and policymakers (by helping to promote better intercultural dynamics and the integration of minority groups).
Dieta informativa de universitarios en aplicaciones . Estudio de caso de UVaNow como app interdisciplinaria entre las áreas de Periodismo y Telecomunicación
Authors: Sánchez-Sobradilo Iris , Sánchez-García Pilar , Merayo Álvarez Noemí
Published: November 2022

La transformación constante del perfil de la audiencia y sus hábitos informativos obliga a mantener un estudio actualizado para conocer nuevos usos y segmentos de mercado, un aspecto más destacado en las generaciones jóvenes debido a su dieta informativa cambiante, lo que afecta a la enseñanza periodística. Esta investigación ofrece una aproximación sobre el uso informativo de aplicaciones móviles que realizan los estudiantes universitarios. A su vez, se vincula con un estudio de caso de la aplicación universitaria UVaNow, en el marco de aplicación hiperlocal y de aprendizaje electrónico móvil. Esta aplicación ha sido impulsada desde el proyecto de innovación docente LabcomUva, con un desarrollo tecnológico interdisciplinario entre las áreas de Periodismo y Telecomunicación de la Universidad de Valladolid. El estudio recurre a una doble metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa mediante la utilización de una encuesta (N = 294) y un grupo focal. Los resultados confirman que los universitarios descargan una media de 20 aplicaciones y que, pese a que su principal fuente de noticias son las redes sociales, se siguen informando a través de las aplicaciones mediáticas debido a la profesionalidad, la veracidad y la reputación de estas. Respecto al análisis empírico sobre nuevas aplicaciones en el aula, este indica que prefieren hacer un uso utilitario de las aplicaciones universitarias antes que informativo y que ofrezcan información multimedia y servicios personalizables.
Health in digital environment
Authors: Safonicheva Olga G. , Ovchinnikova Marina A. , Kachenkova Ekaterina S.
Published: November 2022

Office work is associated with movement restrictions, muscle stress, burnout and other risk factors that negatively affect the health of working - age people. The coronavirus epidemic has changed the labor market: neither employers nor employees were prepared to tackle the challenges of moving to remote work. Therefore, search for solutions to preserve health of remote workers in the context of self-isolation and digital transformation is a priority medical and social task. Pilot research for examination of the office-workers state included interviews, psychological, neurological tests and methods of instrumental visualization. The aim of the study was to identify the signs of the emotional impact of remote work and develop exercises to prevent physical inactivity, as well as technologies for monitoring of individuals’ health. The survey revealed that 80% of office workers have stress and burnout in an epidemic situation, as well as a loss of interest in work and professional achievements. Burnout was accompanied with increased irritability, sleep disorders.  Neurological examination revealed muscle spasms and “tunnel” neurovascular disorders in the cervical spine and postural displacement in all persons. Electrophysiological research indicated cerebral acidosis and brain hypoxia in 50% of examined individuals. The programs for postural correction and cerebral metabolism included special coordination and breathing exercises. Recommendations to healthy lifestyle and workplace reorganization were given to all persons. Digital transformation is a challenge that requires changes in legal, organizational, psychological and infrastructural approaches to preserve the health of remote workers in the new environment.
Gateways and gatekeepers: Two factors that influence the use of performance and image enhancing drugs (PIEDs) among UK military veterans
Authors: Ling Jonathan , Leyland Sandra , Pattinson Emily , Soos Istvan , Whyte Ian
Published: November 2022

Recent reports have identified that PIEDs use is rising within the Armed Forces leading to concerns over health and concomitant operational risks. The aim of this study was to identify the roles of gateways and gatekeepers on PIEDs use among a cohort of UK military veterans. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 ex-Service personnel. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed using NVivo12 software. Common themes were identified around the ways in which the veterans were introduced to PIEDs and how they accessed them. Gateways consisted of two categories of Circumstances and Behaviour, including excessive gym use, the need to cope with fitness demands of military service, overseas deployment, and previous experiences with nutritional and body-building supplements. Gatekeepers included friends, colleagues, and mentors and their roles were captured in two categories of Procurement of PIEDs and Information Dissemination. Recommendations include the need for further research on the roles of gatekeepers and gateways as important pathways to PIEDS use. Additionally, there is a need to build on themes suggested by earlier researchers to identify social, cultural, and economic factors that underpin motives for PIEDs use in the uniformed services. These two recommendations would inform the design and evaluation of PIEDs-related interventions.
Practices of pedagogical skills in the implementation of courses in the field of physical education and sports in a distance format
Authors: Kalmykova Svetlana , Bakayev Vladislav , Vasilyeva Valeriya
Published: November 2022

In modern conditions, no one doubts that physical culture and sports are useful and necessary for every person. A team of SPbPU authors have developed and introduced into the educational process of MOOC courses "Physical culture" in 2016, "Fundamentals of the training process of cybersports men" in 2020, posted on the National portal "Open Education". The Physical Education online course can be one example of organizing such resources. Today (and especially during a pandemic) this is one of the most popular courses with a massive audience. At the Polytechnic University, it is involved in all curricula and is compulsory for all students. Our research is devoted to further prospects for the development of the resource. Of course, it is very difficult to define the concept of "pedagogical skill" in the context of this article. However, we tried to do this, highlighting the main, from our point of view, the criteria of pedagogical excellence, which are necessary for the high-quality implementation of courses in a distance format. The online resources we have created allow us to stimulate and motivate students for personal development, organize their educational activities, including building a training system, organize pedagogical activities, monitor the success of students' development of resources, and structure classes. The implemented system made it possible to organize training during the COVID-19 pandemic without interruptions and without reducing the quality of education.
Kinematic analysis of “Russian” circles in gymnastics
Authors: Semenov Denis , Shlyakhtov Vyacheslav , Rumyantsev Aleksandr
Published: November 2022

The kinematic analysis of the Russian wendeswing technique performance in different types of supporting surfaces was undertaken using the 3D Qualisys motion capture system. A high-level qualified gymnast performed 5 routines of three Russian circles on the floor and same on pommel horse. The average performance time of Russian circle on the floor was about 0.3 s less than the same skill performance time on pommel horse. The phase structure of each circle contained 4 hand steps of 0.3-0.4 s duration each. Russian circles control actions are performed through the arms. On floor there was a change of the shoulder joint angle in the range of 4° to 35°, whereas on pommel horse, the performance showed the shoulder joint angle range of 9° to 40°. In our research, the main difference between Russian circles performed on different apparatus was found in the positions and shifting of hip joints and the sacrum attached markers. On floor, the Russian circle performance showed a shift in the vertical sacrum marker in the range of 19 cm compared with 11 cm on pommel horse. The results indicated that floor circles demand higher rotation speed from the athlete and presumes bigger vertical hips shifting. On pommel horse, Russian circles performance registered a lower range of angular velocity and vertical hip shifting but had greater shoulder joint angle.
Intensity modulated radiotherapy and targeted therapy for late nonregional para-aortic lymph node metastasis from HER2 positive breast carcinoma
Authors:   Medical Oncology Clinic, Department of Radiation and Metabolic Brachytherapy UMHAT “Queen Joanna” Sofia, Bulgaria., Marinova Lena , Vassileva Vaska ,   Medical Oncology Clinic, Department of Radiation and Metabolic Brachytherapy UMHAT “Queen Joanna” Sofia, Bulgaria., Petrov Viktor ,   Medical Oncology Clinic, Department of Radiation and Metabolic Brachytherapy UMHAT “Queen Joanna” Sofia, Bulgaria., Gabrovski Iliya ,   Medical Oncology Clinic, Department of Radiation and Metabolic Brachytherapy UMHAT “Queen Joanna” Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: November 2022

In the case of invasive breast carcinomas (BC) there are extremely rare late nonregional retroperitoneal lymph node recurrences, occurring after 10 years of disease diagnosis. We present a 32-year-old woman, who was diagnosed in 2010 with left HER2 positive invasive ductal BC- pT2N1M0. Complex treatment involving radical mastectomy with axillary dissection and complex adjuvant treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy with trastuzumab, endocrine therapy with LHRH agonist plus tamoxifen) was conducted. After 4 years, disease progression with left supraclavicular lymph node enlargement has been manifested. After surgical resection of supraclavicular lymph node, the patohistological analysis establishes lymph metastasis from HER2 positive invasive ductal carcinoma. After 6 years of multimodal treatment, including eight chemotherapy cycles docetaxel, bilateral adnexectomy, 2 targeted agents trastuzumab/pertuzumab and endocrine therapy with aromatase inhibitor, PET/ CT visualizes a nonregional lymph recurrence of left retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Isolated involvement of distant nodal regions is extremely uncommon. Complex therapy, including a definitive radiotherapy of retroperitoneal para-aortic lymph nodes combined with targeted therapy achieved complete remission in nonregional abdominal lymph recurrence.
PEMBUATAN LILIN AROMATERAPI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MINYAK JERUK MANIS DI DUSUN SERI, DESA URIMESSING, KOTA AMBON
Authors: Grace Sipahelut Sophia , Mailoa Meitycorfrida , C. D. Tuhumury Helen
Published: November 2022

Tujuan utama dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam membuat lilin aromaterapi dengan penambahan minyak atsiri jeruk manis di Dusun Seri, Desa Urimessing, Kecamatan Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon.  Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Dusun Seri, Desa Urimessing, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan/praktek dan evaluasi.  Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan kuesioner, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai khasiat lilin aromaterapi, manfaat minyak atsiri, dan teknik pembuatan lilin aromaterapi berbasis minyak atsiri.  Masyarakat mendapat informasi baru tentamg pemanfaatan lilin aromaterapi sebagai media relaksasi yang mudah dan murah.  Di samping itu, masyarakat memiliki keterampilan baru dalam membuat lilin aromaterapi berbahan aroma minyak atsiri jeruk manis.  Melalui kegiatan ini juga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat karena dengan menghirup aroma dari lilin aromaterapi akan membuat pikiran menjadi tenang dan mengurangi kecemasan.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu memotivasi peserta membuat lilin aromaterapi untuk digunakan bersama keluarga.  Peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini dari awal sampai akhir
China's Rural Consumer Market in the New Paradigm: Characteristics, Problems and Countermeasures
Authors: Feng Yan , Wang Cong , Zhao Fanghui , Zang Jia , Xu Hengmei
Published: November 2022

Consumption has played an important role in stimulating the economy under the new development paradigm. The potential of rural consumption market can help expand domestic demand and smooth the domestic circulation, thus effectively promoting China's economic growth. The consumption market in rural areas develops slowly. Based on this, this paper analyzes the characteristics and problems of rural consumption in China, so as to provide corresponding policy suggestions for the development of China's rural consumption market.
Research on Sustainable Development Model of Scenic Spots under Carbon Neutrality——Take Yashan in Dayu County as a Cace
Authors: Liu Chuanxi , Liu Hongxia
Published: November 2022

Carbon neutrality has put forward new requirements for the low-carbon development of tourism. The construction of carbon neutral scenic spots is an important content to promote the tourism industry to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. Taking Yashan scenic spot in Dayu County, Jiangxi Province as a cace, this paper analyzes the "two-way, three-dimensional and stereoscopic" carbon neutral sustainable model and characteristics of Yashan scenic spot. This model achieves the maximum carbon sequestration through the construction of the whole forest scenic spot, forms the three-dimensionall collaborative support of "mechanism system + Intelligent system + environmental education", and constructs a multi-dimensiona carbon reduction behavior system composed of low-carbon transportation, energy conservation, renewable energy, resource recycling, low-carbon creative products and other measures, which directly promotes the implementation of the carbon neutralization goal of the scenic spot.
Optimization of Pile Clamping Structure Under Utrong Waves
Authors: Zhang Bo , Su Linwang , Lv Shuhui , Li Jinxiang , Su Shiding , Wu Jiaqi
Published: November 2022

The clipped pile structure plays a significant role in enhancing the stability of the pile foundation. There is no specification for piled wharf pile structure design and construction of the guidance of systemic problems, based on an engineering example, through the relevant specification, structural mechanics, and finite element method of pile form, clip to pile layer, and the way of brace is studied under the condition of a strong wave of pile structure strength and stability, to provide a theoretical basis for the similar engineering design and construction.
Demonstration and analysis of urban bridge reconstruction under the concept of sustainable development
Authors: Xie Tao , Huang Qinshou
Published: November 2022

Urban bridge across the river as an important urban traffic arteries, the completion of the bridge changes the traffic conditions, industrial layout and urban planning, and provides opportunities and development power for economic development. With the rapid growth of urban expansion and traffic volume, the contradiction between the demand of urban road traffic flow and the carrying capacity of road network is becoming increasingly prominent, and the capacity of some Bridges across the river can not meet the growing travel needs of the people, becoming the traffic bottleneck of urban traffic. This paper takes the reconstruction project of Longgang Bridge in Nanning city as an example, insists on the concept of sustainable development, demonstrates and analyzes the necessity of construction combined with the characteristics of the project, discusses the methods and technical points of sustainable demonstration analysis, and provides technical guidance for the reconstruction of urban bridge across the river.
Development status of industrial design standardization and construction of industrial design standard system
Authors: Wang Shasha , Lv Zhen , Wang Yanfeng , Wang Xiaoqiang , Cao Congyuan
Published: November 2022

The development level of industrial design is closely related to the comprehensive competitiveness of a country. This paper summarizes the current problems in China's industrial design industry, reviews the current situation of standardization development of industrial design, and explains the importance of carrying out standardization development of industrial design. On the basis of the status quo of industrial design research and development needs, it also proposes a standard system of industrial design to help China improve the development level of industrial design.
Biological synthesis and characterization of titanium dioxide nanoparticle from Cynodon dactylon
Authors: Renitta R.E. , Jebaseeli T.J. , Dhanaraj A. , Paul S.
Published: November 2022

There are several advantages of using a biological technique to produce nanoparticles versus a chemical method. The primary goal of this work is to characterize and biologically synthesize titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles from Cynodon dactylon. The characterization has experimented with UV-Vis Spectroscopy, EDX analysis, SEM, XRD, and FTIR.

The suggested study uses a simple biological technique to accomplish the systematic biological synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles utilizing Cynodon dactylon plant extract and titanium tetra isopropoxide as a precursor. UV-Vis spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) are used to confirm the fabrication of the TiO2 nanoparticles. The plant extract as well as titanium-based nanoparticles of the herb, Cynodon dactylon will be tested for its antibacterial activity against human pathogens. This eco-friendly technique for nanoparticle synthesis is straightforward and adaptable to major commercial manufacturing and technological applications.

Cynodon dactylon biosynthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles is efficient, nutrition dependent, does not employ hazardous compounds, and happens at neutral pH levels. The antibacterial study results show that TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized using Cynodon dactylon have good antibacterial properties. TiO2 nanoparticle method of action against bacteria is unknown. This is an alternative process for synthesising TiO2 nanoparticles, apart from other chemical protocols, since this is quick and non-toxic. The antimicrobial property of biologically synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Acinetobacter baumannii was tested at four different doses of 15 µl/mg, 25 µl/mg, 50 µl/mg, and 75 µl/mg. The present results revealed the 75 µl/mg concentration got the highest zone of inhibition (15, 13, 15 mm) for Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli.

Many nanoparticles smaller than 100 nm are firmly agglomerated with each other in the study. TiO2 nanoparticles absorb in the UV region of 200 to 400 nm. XRD measurements confirmed the presence of TiO2 nanoparticles in the biologically produced sample. In our work, EDX was used to confirm the existence of Ti after its synthesis by Cynodon dactylon.

The biosynthesized TiO2 nanoparticles utilizing Cynodon dactylon plant extracts exhibit a good potent antibacterial activity. The proposed results showed that the TiO2 nanoparticles are well suited for biomedical applications.

The suggested research identifies several eco-friendly, biological, and cost-effective procedures for manufacturing nano-coated herbal products. The agar well diffusion technique was used to assess antibacterial activities toward test pathogens such as Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli.
Rodzina w systemie społecznym: Klasyczne teorie i badania psychologii międzykulturowej
Authors: Dryll Elżbieta
Published: November 2022

An undeniable fact in psychology is the statement that the individual fate of an individual is influenced by family influences, but these depend to a large extent on the location of the family in the social structure and, more broadly, in a specific civilization context. Cross-cultural psychology provides a lot of information in this regard, although it seems to be far from the final conclusions. The presented text provides an overview of important theoretical approaches and research relating to contemporary cross-cultural differences in the sphere of family life. In the first subsection, they deal with general approaches and system structure. The second presents data on research related to the concept of parental ethonotheroia of child rearing. The third section is devoted to tracking the specificity of Polish families against the background of the modern world – international research, taking into account the Polish sample, and the comparison of the results of Polish and American research carried out with the use of the same measurement tool (resulting from a specific and, as it turned out, culturally-dependent theory).