bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comunicación gubernamental: ¿encanto o desencanto?
Authors: Molina y Vedia Silvia
Published: February 2019

La transición a la democracia es un proceso complejo en el que las expectativas de la sociedad y las organizaciones sociales entran frecuentemente en contradicción con el discurso gubernamental. En este contexto, la comunicación política gubernamental se convierte en una arena donde la democracia siempre se encuentra en riesgo. El propósito del artículo es analizar las estrategias de este tipo de comunicación y su relación con la sociedad en los casos de México y Brasil.
Internet en las elecciones de 2003
Authors: Crovi Druetta Delia
Published: February 2019

La importancia de Internet como recurso para la comunicación política, se hizo latente por primera vez en una contienda electoral en México. El propósito de este trabajo es analizar los alcances y límites de esta tecnología, en el contexto del reciente proceso electoral de 2003.
Televisión y tratamiento de la información político-electoral
Authors: Márquez Rodríguez Martha Alicia
Published: February 2019

Este artículo describe, mediante un ejercicio de análisis de contenido y aplicación de técnicas cuantitativas, las diferencias respecto a la jerarquización, omisión, evaluación y tratamiento general de la información que se observan en la transmisión de noticias de cuatro noticiarios nocturnos (Televisa, TV Azteca, CNI Canal 40 e IPN Canal 11). Los temas de las noticias evaluadas tienen que ver con el periodo de las campañas electorales intermedias federales de 2003 y la información relativa a partidos políticos. El artículo sostiene que la cantidad o calidad de la información sobre política nacional, que se difunde en los medios de comunicación, es un factor que contribuye en el proceso de formación de opinión pública y, en última instancia, en un insumo de la cultura política.
Modos de toma de decisiones en las asociaciones y desempeño político
Authors: Luna Matilde , Tirado Ricardo
Published: February 2019

Los procesos de toma de decisiones son ocasiones privilegiadas para el análisis de las asociaciones, porque las ponen en tensión y en movimiento. Además, es en estos procesos que se construyen los propósitos, se coordinan las actividades, se procesan los conflictos y se establecen los cursos de acción. Por lo mismo, el análisis de la toma de decisiones es un excelente criterio para describir el desempeño de una organización y para construir una tipología de asociaciones como la que aquí se ofrece. En este artículo se propone una relación entre modos de toma de decisiones, por una parte, la legitimidad y la eficacia de esas decisiones por la otra. Estos dos últimos criterios resultan idóneos para la evaluación del desempeño político de las asociaciones.
Análisis de Redes: ¿Técnica o Paradigma? Reseña del libro de Chaqués Bonafont Laura, Redes de Políticas Públicas, Madrid, CIS-Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 2004.
Authors: Alarcón Olguín Víctor
Published: February 2019

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PENGARUH NISBAH BAGI HASIL TERHADAP PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT MEMILIH PRODUK-PRODUK PENDANAAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DENGAN FAKTOR FINANCIAL LITERACY SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Irfayunita Febby , Miswardi Miswardi , Puteri Hesi Eka
Published: February 2019

This study investigates whether the profit-sharing system affects the  preferences of choosing  the funding product at Islamic Banks and if so , whether the effect is mediated by financial literacy.  Using a sample of  385 customers of Islamic banks in Tanah Datar district, under condition 2018, this study reveals that the profit-sharing system and financial literacy is positively associated with  the  preferences of choosing funding products. This study proves that this association is significantly  mediated by financial literacy. This finding offer the empirical evidence of the importance of financial literacy on the relationship between the profit-sharing system and the  preferences of choosing  the funding product. It indicates that the system of profit sharing in Islamic banks will not make people turn to Islamic banks without education of the Islamic financial system itself. Furthermore, this research recommends strategy of increasing market share of Islamic Bank by increasing public’s finance literacy

Studi ini mengalisis apakah sistem bagi hasil mempengaruhi preferensi memilih produk pendanaan di Bank syariah dan apakah dimediasi oleh literasi keuangan. Dengan menggunakan sampel 385 nasabah bank syariah di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, pada tahun 2018, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa sistem bagi hasil dan literasi keuangan terkait secara positif dengan preferensi memilih produk pendanaan. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa asosiasi ini secara signifikan dimediasi oleh literasi keuangan. Temuan ini menawarkan bukti empiris tentang pentingnya literasi keuangan pada hubungan antara sistem bagi hasil dan preferensi memilih produk pendanaan. Ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem bagi hasil di bank syariah tidak akan membuat orang beralih ke bank syariah tanpa pendidikan dari sistem keuangan syariah itu sendiri. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi meningkatkan pangsa pasar Bank syariah dengan meningkatkan literasi keuangan publik.
Ideational Meanings of Teachers' Utterances in Reading and Writing Classes
Authors: Mulatsih Sri , Saleh Mursid , Warsono Warsono , Yuliasri Issy
Published: February 2019

This study is aimed at describing the ideational meanings of teachers’ utterances  in Reading and Writing classes. It reveals what processes, participants and circumstances are found in the teachers’ utterances. The data were taken from the Reading and Writing classes conducted at a university in Semarang city. The data were collected by video recording the teaching and learning processes in Reading and Writing classes, then they were analyzed by segmenting the utterances into clauses; identifying the process, participants, and circumstances; classifying the processes, participants and circumstances based on their type; and interpreting the data. The results showed that the processes mostly found in the teachers’ utterances in  Reading class are relational ones  with carrier and attribute as participants, the second are mental processes with senser and phenomenon as the participants,   while in those of Writing class are material with actor and goal as participants and the second are  relational with carrier and attribute as participants. Relational processes are dominant in Reading class because the teacher explained many terms or vocabularies found in the text to make the students really understand them. That material processes are dominant in Writing class is caused by the fact that in Writing class the teacher often asks the students to do some actions like writing or doing something.
Vocabulary Acquisition through Self-Regulated Learning on Speaking and Writing Development
Authors: Waluyo Budi
Published: February 2019

Despite the crucial role of vocabulary in foreign language acquisition, little is known about its influence on speaking and writing development from self-regulated learning concept. Thus, by employing a path analysis, this study examines the influence of vocabulary acquisition through self-regulated learning on beginner (N = 215) and intermediate (N = 195) students’ speaking and writing development at Walailak University, Thailand. The findings suggest significant paths from vocabulary acquisition to students’ speaking and writing development, but noting the influence of proficiency level. These findings contribute to the development of research in vocabulary acquisition and self-regulated learning with regards to speaking and writing development.
Designing Multimedia-based Presentation in Academic Speaking Classroom
Authors: Sukma Denty Marga , Nurkamto Joko , Drajati Nur Arifah
Published: February 2019

Educational technology is substantially aimed at assisting the teaching and learning process especially in material delivery that can be done using Powerpoint Presentation. Particularly, the integration of text-based material and a variety of media promote the likelihood that the audience experiences the effective information processing. Therefore, multimedia-based presentation that is accompanied by verbal explanation must be designed as effective as possible in order to foster the audience’s understanding. The current research was aimed at investigating the strategies employed by the students in designing multimedia-based presentation in Academic Speaking classroom. This qualitative research was carried out using case study approach to obtain the in-depth information. The data were collected through observation, document analysis, and interview. The results show that the students strategies in designing multimedia-based presentation are mainly to foster the audience’s thinking process. Those strategies are using heading to lead to thesis, using bullet list to create sequential delivery, and using the additional element to engage the audience. To make the slide gets into the logical manner, a transitional device is also required. This research will contribute to the teaching and learning process that uses presentation as the method of material delivery. The teacher and the student are expected to know the strategies to design an effective presentation that can promote the audience’s way to process the information.

Keyword: academic speaking, educational technology, information processing, material delivery, multimedia-based presentation
RISK FACTORS ON STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN AGE 2-5 YEARS OLD IN BIROMARU OF CENTER PUBLIC HEALTH
Authors: Imelda Imelda , Rahman Nurdin , Nur Rosmala
Published: February 2019

Background & Objective: Stunted is a condition of disruption of growth in children caused by chronic malnutrition. Prevalence of stunting in Sigi regency is 45,20% (2015) and stunting incidence in Puskesmas Biromaru for children aged 2-5 are 60 cases (2017). This study aims to determine the risk factors of stunting events in children aged 2-5 years.  Materials and Methods: Types of analytical survey research with Case Control design. Sampling method with total sampling and purposive sampling control sample based on certain consideration with ratio 1: 2, with case sample in this research as many as 60 children and control samples as much as 120, each sample is chosen based on age as matching. Stunting degree expressed by z-score height by age. Complete basic immunization data, feeding practice patterns, low birth weight and iodized salt obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and iodine test. The analysis used is the odd ratio with a significance level of 95%.  Results: Complete basic immunization of OR 7,667 (95% CI 3,753-15,662), practice pattern of feeding OR 30,565 (95% CI 9.043-103,314), low birth weight OR 6,956 (95% CI 4,446-14,104) and iodized salt OR 8,632 (95% CI 4,268-17,456) is a risk factor for stunting events and has a significant relationship. Conclusion: Practice pattern of feeding is a major risk factor for stunting with OR 30,565
RISK FACTORS OF HYPERTENSION ADULT 20-44 YEARS AT COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF KAWATUNA, CITY OF PALU
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu Astari
Published: February 2019

Background & Objective: Hypertension is a serious public health problem that closes to a high prevalence. It has already killed 1.5 million people every year in South East Asia. Public health centre Kawatuna is public health centre which has the highest prevalence in 2006 from 13 public health centers in Palu. The study aims at finding out the habit of consuming fruits and vegetables, habit of consuming coffee, habit of smoking and BMI (Body Mass Index) as a risk factor of hypertension occurrence in the age of 20-44 years old in Public Health Centre Kawatuna Palu.  Material and Methods:  This was a case control study. Sample drawn for case group used total sampling whereas for control group used purposive sampling. Results: Consumption of fruits and vegetables was a risk factor for hypertension (OR = 3,381 (1,840-6,214)), coffee consumption was a risk factor for hypertension (OR = 2,234 (1,102-4,532)), BMI was a risk factor for hypertension (OR = 3,474 (1,820-6,629)) and smoking habits are risk factors for hypertension but not significant (OR = 1,725 (0,680-4,380)) . Conclusion: Habit of lack of consuming fruit and vegetable, habit of over consuming coffee and IMT >25 kg/m2 are the risk factors of hypertension occurrence
ANEMIA AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN HOSPITAL OF ANUTAPURA PALU
Authors: Nur A. Fahira
Published: February 2019

Background & Objective: Low Birth Weight (BBLR) is a major problem in the world, because it can lead to impaired fetal growth, so that the next generation of the nation will have an effect. This study aims to determine the association of anemia with low birth weight occurrence at hopstilal of Anutapura Palu. Material and Methods:  The type of research used is quantitative with analytic observational design with Cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 91 respondents determined by Accidential sampling technique. Data analysis is che-square test with a significance level of p <0.05. Results: The results showed that pregnant women who were anemia were 72.5% and LBW was 40.7%. Severe anemia is 4.39%, moderate is 37.3%, and mild is 30.7%. Anemia level has a significant effect on birth weight (ρ = 0,000). Anemia has a significant relationship with the incidence of low birth weight (ρ = 0,000) at Hospital of Anutapura Palu . Conclusion: Anemia in pregnant women has a positive correlation with infant birth weight and is associated with the incidence of low birth weight
Inconel625/316L functionally graded material using spectral diagnostics during laser additive manufacturing process
Authors: Zhiyuan Xu A. , Bo Chen B. , Caiwang Tan C. , Jicai Feng D.
Published: February 2019

In this paper, the composition of Inconel625/316L functionally graded material during the additive manufacturing process was monitored on-line by laser-induced plasma optical emission spectroscopy. Several spectral lines are used to establish the quantitative relationship between relative intensity, relative intensity ratio, plasma temperature, and functional gradient material composition variation. It is shown that the change between relative strength and compositional content is similar to actual expectations. But, the relationship between the relative intensity with Inconel625 content is nonlinear. Cr-I/Ni-I relative intensity ratios almost linearly decrease with increasing Inconel625 content. The linear correlation coefficient of the best fitted curve was 0.943, and the maximum percentage error was 7.5%. The plasma temperature was obtained by the Boltzmann plot using five neutral chrome lines between 330 and 380 nm. Plasma temperature almost linearly increases with increasing Inconel625 content in a range. The linear correlation coefficient of the plasma temperature fitted straight line was 0.93, and the maximum percentage error was 2.7%. The feasibility of composition monitoring of gradient materials by spectral information during the additive manufacturing process was verified.
KORELASI UMUR DENGAN KADAR HEMATOKRIT, JUMLAH LEUKOSIT, DAN TROMBOSIT PASIEN INFEKSI VIRUS DENGUE
Authors: Jatmiko Safari Wahyu
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAKInfeksi virus dengue (IVD) masih menjadi masalah di negara tropis dan sub tropis. Gejala IVD dan perubahan parameter hematologi seperti jumlah leukosit, trombosit dan kadar hematokrit. pada umumnya lebih berat pada pasien infeksi sekunder dengue virus (DENV)  dengan serotipe yang berbeda. Risiko infeksi sekunder DENV meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Hal ini menimbulkan landasan teori terhadap hipotesis bahwa semakin bertambah usia maka perubahan parameter hematologi semakin berat. Untuk menjawab hal tersebut dilakukan penelitian terhadap pasien IVD yang berusia dibawah 14 tahun dan memenuhi kriteria diagnostik WHO 2009. Diagnosis dikonfirmasi dengan IgG dan IgM antidengue. Hasil yang didapat adalah terdapat korelasi antara usia dengan kadar hematokrit dengan r = 0,248 dan p = 0,027 namun tidak ada korelasi antara usia dengan jumlah leukosit dengan r = 0,008 p = 0,943 dan trombosit  dengan r -0,01 p = 0,929. Semakin bertambah usia maka semakin berat peningkatan kadar hematokrit pada anak penderita IVD.Kata kunci: Umur, Hematokrit, Leukosit, Trombosit, Infeksi Virus Dengue ABSTRACTDengue virus infection (IVD) is still a problem in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Symptoms of IVD and changes in hematological parameters such as the number of leukocytes, platelets and hematocrit levels are generally more severe in secondary DENV infections with different serotypes. The risk of secondary DENV infection increases with age. This raises the theoretical basis of the hypothesis that the older the worsening changes in hematologic parameters. To address this, a study of IVD patients under 14 years old and meeting the 2009 WHO diagnostic criteria is done. The diagnosis is confirmed by IgG and IgM antidengue. The result are correlation between age with hematocrit level with r = 0,248 and p = 0,027 but no correlation between age with leukocyte count with r = 0,008 p = 0,943 and platelet with r -0,01 p = 0,929. It can be concluded that the more aged the more severe the increase in hematocrit levels in children with IVD.Keywords: Age,  Hematocrit, Leukocyte, Platelet, Dengue Virus Infection
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KEPRIBADIAN INTROVERT DENGAN SINDROMA PRAMENSTRUASI
Authors: Bestari Rochmadina Suci
Published: February 2019

Introvert people tend to have distress. Psicosomatic manifestation from distress on women can be appeared as premenstrual syndrome. The aim of this study is to know the correlation between social introversion stage and premenstrual syndrome. This study is an analitic observasional study with cross sectional approach, which was held on November 2006 on Medical Faculty UNS Solo. Samples were taken by purposive sampling with restriction on new university studentsclass 2006 Medical Faculty of UNS. The requirements are : (1) on premenstrual or menstrual phase, and (2) does not have reproduction organ disease. Subject  ﬁ  lled (1) Kuesioner Riwayat Menstruasi dan Ginekologi (Gynecology and Menstrual History Questionair) to know subject’s menstrual cycle, (2) Kuesioner Skala L-MMPI (L-MMPI Scale Questionair) to state honesty in answering questions given, (3) Kuesioner Sindroma Pramenstruasi (Premenstrual Syndrome Questionair) consisted of pramenstrual syndrome’s aspects, (4) Kuesioner Skala-0 MMPI (MMPI 0-Scale Questionair) to state social introversion stage. It’s obtained 42 subjects data. Social introversion stage (SI) and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) data were then analyzed with (1) Normality test by Shapiro Wilk, and (2) Hypothetic test by Pearson correlation used SPSS 11.0 for Windows computer program.Results of this study are (1) Premenstrual subjects are bigger amount than non-premenstrual subjects (88,1% vs 11,9%), (2) there is signiﬁ  cant positive correlation between social introversion stage and premenstrual syndrome with strong correlation (r=0,551; P<0,05). The conclusion of this study is there is signiﬁ  cant positive correlation between social introversion stage and premenstrual syndrome.Keywords: Social introversion, premenstrual syndrome
STUDI PERBANDINGAN DUA KELOMPOK UMUR TERHADAP MULA KERJA DAN MASA KERJA ANESTETIKA LOKALPADA KASUS PENCABUTAN GIGI MOLAR I ATAU MOLAR II ATAS
Authors: Kholifa Mahmud
Published: February 2019

Effect of in ltration due to the action of anesthesiasubstance on terminal nerve  bers maxillary molars the anesthesia uid  ow through the bone viahavers channels.This study is a quasi-experimental studies (clinical trials), which aims to determine the difference of onset and durationLidocaine between age groups 15-24 years age group 25-34 years in the case of extraction a molar tooth I or II maxilla conducted on patients who came to the Polyclinic FKG UGM, Yogyakarta. The number of samples obtained was 34 samples divided into two groups, Group I were patients with 15-24 years of age or younger, group II is patients aged 25-34 years or older. The data obtained areonset and duration of the age group 15-24 years compared with onset and duration of Lidocaine in the age group 25-34 years. The data obtained were analyzed by t-test with signicance level (p <0.05). The results of this study indicate that there are no signi cant differences between the onsetLidocaine in the age group 15-24 years with onset on the Lidocaine group 25-34 years. There is also a non-signi cant difference between Lidocaineduration in the group aged 15 - 24 years with a duration of Lidocaine on the group 25-34 years at p <0.05. The mean - median onsetLidocaine in the age group 15-24 years was 60.3 seconds with a range between 22-95 seconds while the onset on the Lidocaine group 25-34 years was 55.5 seconds with a range between 14-111 seconds. The mean - average durationLidocaine in the age group 15-24 years was 162.59 minutes with a range between 120-195 minutes while the duration of Lidocaine on the group 25-34 years was 184.41 with a range between 120-330 minutes.
UJI DAYA ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper Crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Eschericia coli ATCC 11229 DAN Candida albicans ATCC 10231 SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Candrasari Anika , Romas M. Amin , Astuti Ovi Rizky
Published: February 2019

Red betel leaf contains flavonoids, alkaloids and essential oils that are suspected able to inhibit the growth of microbes. This study aims to analyze antimicrobial activity of ethanol extract of red betel leaf agains to Staphylococcus aureus, Eschericia coli and Candida albicans. Subjects were red betel leaf ethanol extract at concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, 80% and 100%. As a positive control used amoxycilin, chloramphenicol and ketoconazole. The study showed that concentration 10 % - 100 % inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. In Escherichia coli all the data obtained, having an average which is not much different from the mean of the negative control. While on Candida albicans average diameter of inhibition zone of extract concentration 40% p = 0.197 concluded that statistically has significant antifungal power compared with ketokonazole.Keywords: Ethanol extract, Piper Ruiz & Pav crocatum, Antimicrobial, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albican
GEJALA KLINIS SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PADA KARSINOMA SEL BASAL
Authors: Pramuningtyas Ratih , Mawardi Prasetyadi
Published: February 2019

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) incidence is 75% of all skin cancers. BCC rarely causing mortality, but morbidity is high. Clinical diagnostic is the early detection of BCC suspicion, therefore, we required specific criteria that help to establish the clinical diagnosis. The objective of this study was to know the clinical sign as a predictor of basal cell carcinoma. Ten patients with skin tumors who came to dermatovenereological department of Dr. Moewardi hospital were included in this study. Clinical diagnosis using clinical criteria from keratinocyte carcinoma in A Cancer Journal For Clinicians in 2011 (Teleangiectasion, raise border, erythematous with bleeding, pigmentation, translucent appearance, and scarlike appearance) was used as reference of clinical diagnostic criteria. Histopathological examination was performed as a gold standard. All 10 subjects had histopathological finding consistent to BCC. The clinical examination like pigmentation were found in all subjects while teleangiectasia, raise border, erythema with bleeding were found on 9 subject. Translucent appearance was found on 6 subjects. While scarlike appearance was absent in all subjects. The criteria from keratinocyte carcinoma in A Cancer Journal For Clinicians in 2011 can be used to diagnosed BCC clinicallyKeywords : Basal cell carcinoma, Clinical Diagnostic Criteria
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN FRAKSI KULIT BATANG BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Klebsiella pneumoniae DAN Staphylococcus epidermidis BESERTA BIOAUTOGRAFINYA
Authors: , MSi. Dr. Muhtadi , Ambarwati Ria , Yuliani Ratna
Published: February 2019

Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) is a tropical plant that has antibacterial properties. The purpose of this study was to test the antibacterial activity of bark Belimbing wuluh against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus epidermidis and their bioautography. Extraction methods used to research is method maceration with a solvent ethanol 96 %. Fractinations done by method partition liquid-liquid with a separating funnel. Test performed in this research covering identi� cation bacteria, the sensitivity bacteria, antibacterial activity, thin layer chromatography, bioautography. The result of antibacterial activity ethanol extract of disk diffusion method with concentrations 400 μg/disk, 800 μg/disk, 1600 μg/disk is 8±0,5; 10,34±0,58; 12,17±0,76 on Klebsiella pneumoniae, 10,17±0,29; 11±0; 11.5±0 on Staphylococcus epidermidis, n-hexane fraction with concentration 400 μg/disk, 800 μg/disk, 1600 μg/disk is 8,34±0,29; 9,34±0,29; 10,84±0,76 on Klebsialla pneumoniae, 8,5±0,5; 9,34±0,29; 10,67±0,29 on Staphylococcus epidermidis, ethyl acetate fraction with concentration 400 μg/disk, 800 μg/disk, 1600 μg/disk is 9,17±0,29; 10,34±0,29; 11,17±0,29 on Klebsiella pneumoniae and 9,5±0,5; 10,67±0,29; 12,67±1,26 on Staphylococcus epidermidis, ethanol-water fractions with concentration 400 μg/disk, 800 μg/ disk, 1600 μg/disk is 8,17±0,29; 9,17±0,29; 10±0 on Klebsiella pneumoniae, 9±0; 9,67±0,29; 10,34±0,29 on Staphylococcus epidermidis. The TLC show chemical compounds contained in the ethanol extract, n-heksan fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and ethanol-water fraction is a compound of the saponins, alkaloids, � avonoids and phenolic. Bioautography showed that ethanol extracts, n-heksan faction, ethyl acetate fraction, and etanol-airfaction Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) bark have not antibacterial activity because there is no clear area around on plate TLC.Keywords: Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.), ethanol extract, fractination, antibacterial, bioautogra� .
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR SEDUHAN BERAS YANG DIFERMENTASI OLEH MONASCUS PURPUREUS (ANGKAK) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL SERUM PADA TIKUS PUTIH
Authors: Wicaksono Adhimass , Sintowati Retno , Fitriyah Sa’idatul
Published: February 2019

The using of plant-based medicine is a popular approach to health care. A study presented by American Hearth Association showing that brown rice can lower cholesterol level in bood serum. To know the benefi ts of Angkak’s steeping water to decrease serum cholesterol levels in mice and determine the effects of Angkak’s steeping water to decrease serum cholesterol levels in rats compared with simvastatin. This study used an experimental research design, and using pre and post test control group design, performed in the laboratory of biomedical III FK UMS on November 1, 2012 to date of January 1, 2013. The purposive sampling technique, sampel determinaton using formula Federer by the number of sample of 30 male white rats wistar strain. After the data is collected, analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, ANOVA, LSD, and the unpaired t test. The result of this study demnstrate hypothesis testing using ANOVA test with signifi cant level 95% of the negative control group, the treatment group a dose of 1, 2, and 3, it was found p<0,05 were signifi cantly different meaning. In the test dose of LSD between treatment groups 2 and 3 the value of p=0,839 (p>0,05) wich means no signifi cant difference. In the unpaired T test between the treatment group a dose of 1, 2, and 3 with positive control group were signifi cant difference. The unpaired T test between the treatment group a dose of 1, 2, and 3 with white rice also found signifi cant difference. Conclusion: Angkak’s steeping water can lower serum cholesterol levels of white rat as well as the water steepimg Angkak has the same effectiveness with simvastatin to decrease serum cholesterol levels of mice.Keyword: Cholesterol, Angkak
EFEK INFUSA AKAR TEMPUYUNG (SONCHUS ARVENSIS) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA TIKUS PUTIH (RATTUS NORVEGICUS)
Authors: Retnowati Kurnia , Sutrisna EM , Nurhidayati Mahmuda Iin Novita
Published: February 2019

Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis) consisted of fiavonoid were effect as obstruct xantine oksidase enzyme, antioxidant captur superoxsidase radical. The fiavonoid total in leave of tempuyung is 0,1044%, in its root have 0,5% fiavonoid and the more is apigenin-7-O-glikosida (3,4,5). This research aim to know effect of infusa root of tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis) to lower the uric acid level at blood serum and infusa root of Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis) to lower the uric acid level at mouse blood serum compared to allopurinol.This research is laboratory experimental method. The object were 25 Wistar male mice 2-3 months old, 150-200 gr divided into 5 groups. Negative Control group given potassium oxonate by intraperitoneal, Positive Control group given potassium oxonate by intraperitoneal, added by allopurinol 18mg/kgBB, Infusa Concentrated Group 1 given potassium oxonate by intraperitoneal added by infusa root of tempuyung 1,25g/kgBB, Infusa Concentrated Group 2 given potassium oxonate by intraperitoneal added by infusa root of tempuyung 2,5g/kgBB, Infusa Concentrated Group 3 given potassium oxonate by intraperitoneal added by infuse root of tempuyung 5g/kgBB. Executed until one day, where measurement of uric acid of mouse blood serum done before and after treatment. Measurement of uric acid level is done by using spectrophotometer. Obtained to be data to be analysed with Kolgomorov-Smirnov test, One-Way ANOVA and continued with LSD (Least Significant Difference) test with 95% confidence interval (CI). Result of statistical test of research shoe that infusa root of Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis) dose 1,25g/kgBB, 2,5g/ kgBB, 5g/kgBB have effect to lower the uric acid level at mouse blood serum. Infusa root of Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis) concentrated 5g/kgBB proportional wih dose allopurinol 18mg/kgBB to lower the uric acid level at mouse blood serum.Keyword: Infusa, root of Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis), uric acid
DAYA ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SENGGANI (Melastoma affine D. Don)
Authors: Kusumowati Ika Trisharyanti Dian , Melannisa Rosita , Prasetyawan Angga
Published: February 2019

Melastoma affine D. Don had some activities such as anthelmintic, antibacteria, antiinfiammation, antifungal, and antitumor. The aims of this research was determine antibacteria activity of ethanolic extract of Melastoma affine D. Don. The antimicrobial activity was tested by solid dilution method to get Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC). The compounds in Melastoma affine D. Don was analyzed by tube test method and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) with chloroform : methanol : formic acid (8,5:1,5:0,5) as mobile phase and silica gel GF254 as stationary phase. The result showed ethanolic extract of Melastoma affine D. Don contains alkaloid, polyphenol, fiavonoid, saponin, and essential oil. The MIC of Senggani against Staphylococcus aureus was 2% and 3% against Escherichia coli and the extract could not inhibit Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli multiresistant until concentration 7% extract ethanol.Keywords: Melastoma affine D. Don, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli
Pola Pemasaran Industri Kerajinan Bambu di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Mulandari Henny , Budiani Sri Rahayu
Published: February 2019

AbstrakIndustri kerajinan merupakan salah satu daya tarik pariwisata di Indonesia. Kabupaten Sleman memiliki industri kerajinan bambu terbanyak di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengetahui jenis kerjainan bambu terbanyak di Kabupaten Sleman. (2) Mengetahui pola pemasaran industri kerajinan bambu di Kabupaten Sleman., dan (3) Mengetahui strategi pemasaran kaitannya dengan keunggulan bersaing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak 87 sampel. Metode mix kualitatif dan kuantitatif digunakan untuk memperoleh data desktriptif dari hasil olahan data secara persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak jenis kerajinan bambu yang ada di Kabupaten Sleman. Jenis kerajinan bambu terbanyak ialah besek. Pola pemasaran kerajinan bambu di Kabupaten Sleman terbagi menjadi enam pola dengan jangkauan yang bermacam. Distribusi pemasaran kerajinan bambu mencapai skala nasional dan internasional. Pemasaran kerajinan bambu juga memiliki permasalahan. Permasalahan pemasaran kaitannya dengan keunggulan bersaing dapat diatasi dengan berbagai strategi pemasaran. Kata kunci: : industri kerajinan bambu, pola pemasaran, strategi pemasaran. AbstractThe craft industry is one of the attractions of tourism in Indonesia. Sleman Regency has the most bamboo handicraft industry in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The objectives of this research are: (1) Knowing the most types of bamboo crafts in Sleman Regency. (2) Knowing the marketing pattern of the bamboo craft industry in Sleman Regency, and (3) Knowing the marketing strategies related to competitive advantage. This study uses quantitative and qualitative, mix methods using questionnaires as many as 87 samples. Qualitative and quantitative methods are used to obtain descriptive data from the percentage of processed data. The results of this study indicate that there are many types of bamboo crafts in Sleman Regency. The most types of bamboo crafts are besek. The marketing pattern of bamboo crafts in Sleman Regency is divided into six patterns with various range. The marketing distribution of bamboo crafts range national and international scale. Marketing of bamboo crafts also has problems. Marketing problems related to competitive advantage can be overcome by various marketing strategies. Key words: bamboo craft industry, the pattern of marketing, marketing strategy.
Pemetaan Kesiapsiagaan Rumah Tangga Dalam Mengantisipasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Patahan Lembang
Authors: Yunarto Yunarto , Susilowati Yuliana , Nur Wawan Hendriawan , Kumoro Yugo
Published: February 2019

Patahan Lembang terletak di utara Kota Bandung yang melintang dari timur ke barat dengan panjang 29 km. Pengamatan geodetik membuktikan bahwa patahan Lembang adalah patahan aktif dan berpotensi memiliki risiko guncangan gempa besar. Banyak penduduk yang bermukim dan mencari penghidupan di wilayah sekitar patahan ini, yang mungkin dapat terdampak gempa dari patahan ini. Dalam upaya pengurangan risiko bencana di wilayah ini perlu kiranya memahami tingkat kesiapsiagaan rumah tangga, terutama yang berada di wilayah rawan bencana tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan indeks kesiapsiagaan rumah tangga secara spasial dalam mengantisipasi bencana gempa bumi patahan lembang di Kabupaten Bandung Barat bagian Utara. Hasil survey di Kecamatan Lembang, Parongpon dan  Ngamprah dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup, menunjukkan tingkat kesiapsiagaan rumah tangga di daerah kawasan patahan lembang dalam mengantisipasi gempa dikategorikan sudah hampir siap. Nilai indek kesiapsiagaan tertinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Lembang 61,38 %, disusul dengan Kecamatan Parongpon 59,15%, dan Kecamatan Ngamprah 55,66 %.Kata kunci : Patahan lembang, gempa, kesiapsiagaan Lembang fault is located in the north of Bandung City where crosses from east to west with a length 29 km. The observation of Geodetic proves that Lembang fault is the active fault and potentially has big earthquake shock risk. Many people settling down and working in around this fault may be able to be affected by this fault. In order to decrease the risk of the earthquake in this area, it is necessary to understand the level of preparedness of the household, especially people being in those disaster-prone areas. This research aims to map the index of preparedness of the household specifically in anticipating earthquake disaster of Lembang fault in the northern area of West Bandung Region. The result of the survey in Lembang, Parongpon and Ngamprah Districts using closed questionnaire shows the level of preparedness of household in the region of Lembang fault in anticipating earthquake being categorized almost ready. The highest index value of preparedness is in Lembang District with 61,3% followed by Parongpon District with 59,15% and Ngamprah District with 55,66%Keyword: Lembang Fault, Earthquake, Preparedness.
Plzeňská bulharistka: od začátku do konce (Bulharistická bádání na Katedře antropologie Západočeské univerzity v Plzni)
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Jakoubek Marek
Published: February 2019

In the Czech Republic, Bulgarian (and Balkan) studies have been traditionally pursued in departments of philology. In this country, knowledge about the life and culture of the Balkan countries has typically been gained through focus on the language and literature of particular language areas. The opposite approach, in which the interest in a region’s culture motivates the interest in learning the language, is still comparatively rare. The paper focuses on the establishment of this anthropological approach in the Czech Republic, mainly at the Department of Anthropology at the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen. An informal group of Balkan-oriented researchers was established at this department and operated for almost a decade. In its heyday, it attracted the attention not only of students of the Balkan region in the Czech Republic, but also of those abroad. The authors summarize the history of this research group and its activities from its establishment in approximately 2005 until its decline a decade later.
Variant Developments of Typical Meteorological Years (TMYs) for Seeb, Oman and their Impact on Energy Simulation of Residential Buildings
Authors: Al-Azri Nasser , Al-Saadi Saleh
Published: February 2019

Typical meteorological years (TMYs) are widely used for the analysis and simulation of energy-intensive systems. The reliability of a developed typical year depends on the accuracy of the historical record of weather data as well as the fitness of the developed approach to the application. In this work, a TMY for Seeb area in the Muscat Governorate, Oman was developed using different approaches. The developed TMYs are compared to the current commonly used TMY which is based on 1985-2001 records that have many gaps and anomalies and hence have intensive interpolation treatment. The different TMYs were compared by simulating energy consumption of a typical residential building and also by studying applicability of passive cooling strategies. The findings showed that the variation in energy consumption is minimal for the different TMY development approaches for the same set of historical records but the difference is very significant when the comparison is based on the two sets from the two periods of records.
Electromagnetic Heating Effects in Power Distribution Cables under Different Operating Conditions
Authors: Eladawy Mohamme , Metwally Ibrahim A
Published: February 2019

This paper presents a finite element simulation by COMSOL Multiphysics package to investigate the temperature distribution inside three-phase, three-core, 33 kV underground power cables (UGC) through a coupled electromagnetic-thermal modelling. The simulations are very controlled and fine realistic details can be added to the model such as the temperature conductivity dependence of any metallic layer and armour permeability. Distributions of magnetic field, current density, resistive losses and temperature inside UGC different layers are calculated at different operating conditions. The exponential increase in conductor temperature with increasing the conductor current limits the single-phasing operation of such cables. Therefore, they must be derated, otherwise their lifetime will be reduced exponentially. Finally, the effect of current harmonics on the temperature distribution inside the insulation material and hence its lifetime is calculated using MATLAB. It is found that higher steady-state conductor temperatures are expected for cables with larger conductor cross-sectional areas, using aluminium core rather than copper, or using 6-pulse rectifiers rather than a higher pulse types.
Reseña a Leonor Orozco y Alonso Guerrero Galván (coords.). 2017. Estudios de variación geolingüística. México: Secretaría de Cultura/Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 613 pp.
Authors: Pellicer Dora
Published: February 2019

Reseña a Leonor Orozco y Alonso Guerrero Galván (coords.). 2017. Estudios de variación geolingüística. México: Secretaría de Cultura/Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 613 pp.
Condicionamiento pragmático y semántico del marcador de voz media se en el verbo morirse
Authors: Merino Hernández Laura Margarita
Published: February 2019

Este artículo contribuye a la línea de estudios que han analizado el pronombre se en ítems léxicos específicos como subirse, irse, bajarse, entre otros. Desde una perspectiva variacionista, se da evidencia cuantitativa y cualitativa de los factores pragmáticos, semánticos, sociales y de frecuencia que condicionan el uso de se en el verbo intransitivo morirse en el español de Monterrey y de la Ciudad de México. Se concluye que la forma pronominal es la forma no marcada lo cual va en contra de lo previamente establecido para otros verbos pronominales variables como salirse (Aaron 2003; Aaron & Torres Cacoullos 2005). El involucramiento del hablante en el discurso, el uso del verbo con un sentido figurado, una muerte natural y un distanciamiento emocional del evento son los factores que mejor predicen el uso de la forma pronominal. También, un análisis basado en el uso revela que en algunos casos en los que morir(se) aparece invariablemente en construcciones fijas lo cual demuestra que por lo menos en dichos casos el uso del se se ha incorporado a la unidad léxica y morirse se analiza como un solo constituyente, lo cual también se ha corroborado en verbos como subirse y bajarse (Torres Cacoullos & Schwenter 2008). Original recibido: 2017/09/28Dictamen enviado al autor: 2017/11/28Aceptado:2018/06/21
Critical Care Aspects of Gallstone Disease
Authors: Portincasa Piero , Molina-Molina Emilio , Garruti Gabriella , Wang David Q.-H.
Published: February 2019

Approximately twenty per cent of adults have gallstones making it one of the most prevalent gastrointestinal diseases in Western countries. About twenty per cent of gallstone patients requires medical, endoscopic, or surgical therapies such as cholecystectomy due to the onset of gallstone-related symptoms or gallstone-related complications. Thus, patients with symptomatic, uncomplicated or complicated gallstones, regardless of the type of stones, represent one of the largest patient categories admitted to European hospitals.

This review deals with the important critical care aspects associated with a gallstone-related disease.
Arab society between Ideologicalization and Totemism The reasons for the fluctuation of Arab society between ideas and beliefs
Authors: Hussein Farah Diaa
Published: February 2019

The concern of the Arab society in its confusion between Ideologicalization any ideas to the State Foundation, and between the Totemism and any beliefs and the role of religions in guiding the policy, how a society suffers from the swing between Ideologicalization  and Totemism to master the art of state administration and guidance ??? .

  This is a crisis that the Arab society is suffering from. In 1993, in his book "Cultural Invasion or Intellectual Explorations," I describe the value crisis: "We live in our privacy until we begin to bask in our universality. We use the latest tools, but we reject the latest ideas and approaches. , We cling to the bone to the bone at the level of speech and speech, but we come out on them and we really and practice it.
The concept of Arab revolutions and regional and international positions
Authors: Hussein Hossam Kasay , Saleh Sabah Mohammed
Published: February 2019

The Arab world is fertile ground for the growth of coups and revolutions and the radical and partial change of the ruling Arab regimes that have long overstepped the nation's aspirations and aspirations without a glimmer of hope in changing its authoritarian and repressive approach in its political path and the transition to a state of democracy and freedom from the political and economic subordination It was dedicated by the intellectual invasion and the colonial campaigns through its domestic and international instruments, its activities and policies programmed towards the Arab world, and in a systematic, systematic manner, which was clearly reflected on the leaders of these coups and revolutions.
The role of social networking sites in the revolution of 25 January 2011 Egyptian
Authors: Saeed Qassim Alwan , Abdullah Al-Jubouri Khairallah Sabhan
Published: February 2019

Social media sites have recently gain an essential importance in the contemporary societies، actually، these sites isn't simply a personal or social tool of communication among people، its role had been expanded to become "political"، words such as "Facebook، Twitter and YouTube" are common words in political fields of our modern days since the uprisings of Arab spring، which sometimes called (Facebook revolutions) as a result of the major impact of these sites in broadcasting process of the revolution message over the world by organize and manage the revolution progresses in spite of the governmental ascendance and official prohibition.
Bio-Inspired Polymersome Nanoreactors
Authors: Rifaie-Graham Omar , Apebende Edward A. , Bruns Nico
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Two key concepts in living organisms are that biochemical reactions are sequestered into reaction compartments such as cells and organelles, and that many of the complex biological reaction cascades involve transient activation of reactions in response to external triggers.
Here we review our efforts to implement these concepts into artificial nanoreactors. Block copolymer vesicles (polymersomes) for laccase-catalyzed oxidations as well as a generally applicable permeabilization method for polymersome membranes are highlighted. Moreover, polymersome nanoreactors
that can be switched on by visible light and that immediately return to their off state in the dark are reviewed. These systems have the potential to create bio-inspired catalytic systems, e.g. to orchestrate reaction cascades.
Artificial Lysosomal Platform to Study Nanoparticle Long-term Stability
Authors: MilosevicAc Ana , Bourquin Joël , Burnand David , Lemal Philipp , Crippa Federica , Monnier Christophe A. , Rodriguez-Lorenzo Laura , Petri-Fink Alke , Rothen-Rutishauser Barbara
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Nanoparticles (NPs) possess unique properties useful for designing specific functionalities for biomedi- cal applications. A prerequisite of a safe-by-design and effective use in any biomedical application is to study NP–cell interactions to gain a better understanding
of cellular consequences upon exposure. Cellular uptake of NPs results mainly in the localization of NPs in the complex environment of lysosomes, a compartment which can be mimicked by artificial lysosomal fluid. In this work we showed the applicability of lysosomal fluid as a platform for
a fast assessment of gold, iron oxide and silica NP stability over 24 h in a relevant biological fluid, by using multiple analytical methods.
Functional Polymers Through Mechanochemistry
Authors: Schrettl Stephen , Lattuada Marco , Fromm Katharina M. , Simon Yoan C. , Di Giannantonio Michela , Verde-Sesto Ester , Sagara Yoshimitsu , Neumann Laura N. , Lavrenova Anna , Karman Marc , Calvino Céline , Balkenende Diederik W.R. , Weder Christoph
Published: February 2019

Abstract: While coupling mechanical and chemical processes is widespread in living organisms, the idea to harness the mechanically induced dissociation of weak covalent and non-covalent bonds to create artificial materials that respond to mechanical stimulation has only recently
gained attention. Here we summarize our activities that mainly revolve around the exploitation of non-covalent interactions in (supramolecular) polymeric materials with the goal to translate mechanical stresses into useful, pre-defined events. Focusing on mechano- chromic polymers that alter
their optical absorption or fluorescence properties, several new operating principles, mechanosensitive entities, and materials systems were developed. Such materials are expected to be useful for technical applications that range from the detection of very small forces in biological systems
to the monitoring of degradation processes and damage in coatings and structural objects.