bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil epidemiológico de saúde do homem idoso rural de um município do Sul do Brasil / Epidemiological profile of the health of rural elderly men in a municipality in southern Brazil
Authors: Costa Daniel Nunes , Lange Celmira , Pinto Andressa Hoffmann , Peters Carla Weber , Braga Jessica Noema da Rosa , Sampaio Hellen dos Santos
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: descrever o perfil epidemiológico de saúde do homem idoso rural. Método: quantitativo, descritivo de 360 idosos rurais, escolhidos por sorteio dos prontuários existentes nas unidades de saúde no ano de 2014. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de questionário fechado. Resultados: as prevalências do consumo de fumo e bebidas alcoólicas foram, respectivamente, de 17,8% e 50,6%. A hipertensão arterial foi a doença mais prevalente (58,1%) e, quanto ao rastreamento do câncer de próstata 76,1% havia realizado pelo menos um nos últimos dois anos. Houve predominância de idosos entre 60 e 69 anos, de cor branca, alfabetizados, aposentados e que em sua maioria moravam com suas esposas e filhos. Conclusão: o consumo de fumo e álcool não foi expressivo, porém a prevalência de hipertensão deve ser salientada. Os idosos demonstraram maior aceitação quanto à realização do exame para rastreamento do câncer de próstata. Devido a migração para o sistema OJS3, a íntegra desse artigo pode ser acessada pelo seguinte endereço eletrônico: Perfil epidemiológico de saúde do homem idoso rural de um município do Sul do Brasil | Journal of Nursing and Health (ufpel.edu.br)
Disruptions experienced by family caregivers of people with mental disorders: prevalence and related characteristics / Rupturas vivenciadas por familiares cuidadores de pessoas com transtornos mentais: prevalência e características relacionadas Rupturas vividas por familiares cuidadores de personas con trastornos
Authors: Treichel Carlos Alberto dos Santos , Erazo-Chavez Leidy Janeth , Prado Kantorski Luciane , Da Rosa Jardim Vanda Maria
Published: November 2024

Objective: to identify the prevalence and characteristics of family caregivers of people with mental disorders who, based on their care history, experienced disruptions related to work, study, leisure, and interpersonal relationships. Method: a cross-sectional study was conducted with 537 family members of users of Psychosocial Care Centers in the 21st Health Region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Results: among the disruptions studied, the most prevalent related to leisure (38.7%), home visits by friends or family (34.3%) and work (33.9%). For disruptions in studies and romantic relationships, prevalence corresponded to 9.9% and 8.6% respectively. Among the characteristics related to these disruptions, there were lower education levels, lower income, and a greater degree of dependence of the assisted user. Conclusion: through this study, it was possible to deepen the investigations about some repercussions in the lives of family members of people with mental disorders. Devido a migração para o sistema OJS3, a íntegra desse artigo pode ser acessada pelo seguinte endereço eletrônico: Rupturas vivenciadas por familiares cuidadores de pessoas com transtornos mentais: prevalência e características relacionadas | Journal of Nursing and Health (ufpel.edu.br)
Entre os livros e o bebê: reorganização familiar em apoio à nutriz-estudante universitária / Between books and the baby: family reorganization in support of the university student lactating mother
Authors: Van der Sand Isabel Cristina Pacheco , Cabral Fernanda Beheregaray , Girardon-Perlini Nara Marilene Oliveira , Hildebrandt Leila Mariza , Silveira Andressa da , Massariol Ana Maria
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: conhecer vivências de famílias de mulheres que decidiram amamentar durante a graduação em enfermagem. Método: estudo exploratório e descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em município do sul do Brasil em 2016. Participaram da investigação seis famílias de mulheres, universitárias ou egressas, com vivência do processo de amamentação durante o curso de graduação em enfermagem, totalizando 16 participantes. Para produção de dados, utilizou-se a entrevista aberta e construção de genograma, os quais foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: as categorias elaboradas revelam sobre a reorganização da dinâmica familiar em apoio à decisão da mulher de amamentar e continuar seus estudos. Conclusão: as famílias reorganizam seus cotidianos para atender às demandas oriundas do nascimento de um bebê, em que companheiro e avó materna contribuem nas diferentes tarefas domésticas e cuidados à criança, para que a estudante nutriz continue amamentando, reforçando o vínculo mãe e filho, e mantenha seus estudos. Devido a migração para o sistema OJS3, a íntegra desse artigo pode ser acessada pelo seguinte endereço eletrônico: Entre os livros e o bebê: reorganização familiar em apoio à nutriz-estudante universitária | Journal of Nursing and Health (ufpel.edu.br)
“An Unlikely Pairing”?
Authors: Inglese Francesca
Published: November 2024

Despite the long history of the violin in Black American music and the many Black American violinists who shaped the instrument, the violin has overwhelmingly been constructed as an instrument associated with Whiteness. Enter Black Violin, a classical/hip hop duo comprising two classically trained musicians, violinist Kevin Sylvester (Kev Marcus) and viola player Wilner Baptiste (Wil B.), who self-describe as “two Black dudes playing violin.” In this article, I draw on television, radio, and social media commentary, interviews with Black Violin members, music videos and recordings of live performances, and my own practice as a violinist to demonstrate how Black Violin resignifies an instrument associated with Whiteness via the racial and gendered framework of hip-hop. I explore how the violin acts on Black Violin members through the meanings that stick to it. I aim to contribute to the study of critical organology by considering the violin within the specific context of American discourses on race, as well as to augment scholarship on the racialization of sound that has focused almost exclusively on the voice. In the process, I make audible a long genealogy of genre-bending Black violinists and call attention to the central place of the violin in the development of Black musical traditions. Perhaps most centrally, however, I show how a musical instrument can be both a potent vehicle of White supremacist racial epistemology and—in the hands of Black musicians—its reimagining.
What Explains Iran’s Low Female Labor Force Participation?
Authors: Karshenas Massoud , Moghadam Valentine M.
Published: November 2024

That women’s labor force participation in the Islamic Republic of Iran has been consistently low is well known, but explanations vary as to the principal causes. Moreover, many studies examine the female economically active population in aggregate, without sociodemographic distinctions. The puzzle is why women remain under-represented in Iran’s labor force despite high educational attainment, later marriage, smaller family size, and the country’s economic difficulties. Drawing on household surveys by the Statistical Center of Iran, we put the spotlight on the waged and salaried employment patterns of urban married women, who dominate the female labor force, and we compare patterns in two time periods: the economic growth period of 2005–2007 and the economic crisis period of 2017–2020. In examining the structural and institutional factors that explain women’s high unemployment and their tendency to drop out of the labor force following marriage and childbirth, we elucidate the roles of sanctions, economic cycles, declining government recruitment, discriminatory laws, and gendered wage gaps. We also highlight similarities and differences between Iran and other countries in the Middle East and North Africa.
Paying Up
Authors: Lesser Chris N.
Published: November 2024

This article describes the mechanisms by which the Puerto Rico Highways and Transportation Authority (PRHTA), a state agency created “para dar al pueblo las mejores carreteras” (to give the people the best highways), has exacerbated uneven resource distribution in Puerto Rico. The PRHTA has functioned as a conduit for regressive restructuring—the work of building financial and physical infrastructures that transfer public wealth to elites. The function of the PRHTA is emblematic of how this politics of regressive social transfer is enabled by colonial capture—the articulation of colonial structures of governance to insulate political-economic power and public institutions from grass-roots and electoral mandates. This paper’s first section offers a brief historical background of the refashioning of Puerto Rico’s colonial politics since the 2016 debt crisis and the longer durée infrastructures to which these political changes pertain. The second section argues that, prior to 2016, political officials refashioned Puerto Rico’s public highways as revenue corridors for global capital in ways that anticipated and fostered the crisis. Contracts between the PRHTA, financial institutions, and private toll road operators reshaped key transportation infrastructures as avenues for the continuing capture of public resources through service fees and payments to bondholders. The final section discusses the material resources that these “public” services effectively transfer to private interests. Compared to median income from 2012 to 2021, the data on tolling rates begin to suggest, although hardly describe in full, the inequitable economic effects of these politics.
Global survivors or national identity: exploring family language policy in Indonesian families
Authors: Oktavia Feliani
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the family language policy incorporating language ideology towards Bahasa Indonesia and English which serves as the driving force of Indonesian parents' language practice and efforts to improve their children's linguistic competence. Indonesian families still hold Bahasa Indonesia in high regard and they are aware of the importance of mastering English in order to survive in the global economy and society. Their ideologies towards their national language and English are revealed through the use of Bahasa Indonesia as their main language practice at home and their efforts to introduce English to their children at a very young age including sending them to bilingual or language schools. The findings of this study will guide other families in their language practice, particularly how to support their children's language development. Further investigation is needed to discover the family language in wider scope or different contexts which may lead to other possible findings
The function of Kantian theoretical philosophy in the rational explanation of the cognition of god by V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov
Authors: Rozhin David
Published: November 2024

The reception of Kantian ideas in Russian religious philosophy was predominantly negative, the reason for which was the German philosopher's skeptical position on the proofs of the existence of God and his advocacy of the impossibility of theology as a rigorous science. Against this background V. D. Kudryavtsev-Platonov took an ambiguous position with regard to Kant. On the one hand, the Russian philosopher criticizes a number of statements of Kant's theoretical philosophy with the aim of apologizing for theology as a science, and on the other hand, adopts a number of Kantian intuitions in his views on empirical and rational cognition. At the same time, the question of Kant's influence on Kudryavtsev-Platonov's concept of ideal cognition, which is essentially a rational explanation of theological cognition as apodictic knowledge of God, remains unattended in the history of philosophy. Was there such an influence, and if so, in what did it manifest itself? The study has shown that the positions of Kant and Kudryavtsev-Platonov regarding theology as apodictic knowledge of God are diametrically opposed. For the German philosopher, theology as knowledge by means of transcendental ideas alone is impossible, while at the same time ethicotheology based on the postulates of practical reason is allowed. Kudryavtsev-Platonov, for his part, endeavors to substantiate the apodictic validity of the cognition of God by justifying the objective significance of the idea of God, extending the scope of application of categories of understanding to supersensible objects, and postulating the reality of supersensible sensations. Nevertheless, a comparison of Kudryavtsev-Platonov 's concept of ideal cognition with the crucial intuitions of the Kantian epistemology shows that the Russian philosopher relies on modifications of the Kantian concepts of apriorism and empirical synthesis in his attempts to substantiate the possibility of rational cognition of God.
Current state of studies of the reception of Kant in Russian religious philosophy and its problems
Authors: Krouglov Alexei
Published: November 2024

There are a number of difficulties and problems in contemporary studies of the perception of Kants philosophy in Russian religious philosophy. They pose serious problems for a comprehensive and thorough investigation of this theme. Firstly, it is the translation of outdated patterns. These patterns were formed at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in first works of Russian Kantianism, written under the conditions of insufficient acquaintance with primary sources and refuted by the latest studies. However the results of these studies are ignored in significant layers of modern research literature. Second, it is an attempt to reduce Russian philosophy to Russian religious philosophy, and the latter mainly to the Soloviev and post-Soloviev period. Such a reduction excludes a huge number of personalities and works of Russian thinkers of the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Thirdly, it is the presence of significant gaps in the knowledge of Kants reception in Russian religious philosophy, which still remain white spots. These lacunas and white spots prevent the creation of an adequate overall picture. They include the spread of Kantian philosophy in seminaries, the specific characteristic of reception of Kantian philosophy in the St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kiev, and Kazan Theological Academies, the reflection of Kantian philosophy on pages of printed editions of the Theological Academies, and the constancy or variation of evaluations of Kantian philosophy in emigration. Fourth, it is the ignorance of the reception of Kantian philosophy in Western European Protestantism, Catholicism, and Orthodoxy outside Russia. Such ignorance leads to a distorted assessment as uniquely Russian and Orthodox features of such philosophical aspects, which at different times have repeatedly taken place outside Russia as well. The goal of future research is to demonstrate the diversity of positions regarding Kantian philosophy in Russian religious philosophy, from categorical rejection to strong acceptance, taking into account the European Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox contexts.
Kant’s philosophical modesty. Towards a typology of philosophical theology
Authors: Sudakov Andrey
Published: November 2024

Kant’s doctrine of religion has been repeatedly accused from different perspectives of having committed a rationalistic reduction of religious faith to a «faith of reason», or of claims to reinterpret by means of reason the body of beliefs of a revealed religion. The article investigates the Königsberg philosopher’s ideas concerning the boundary strip between philosophical and biblical theology as well as the criterion of an illegal trespass of this borderline. Only the philosopher’s claim to complement, modify or reinterpret of the dogmatic tenets of a historical religion, by means of reason alone, or to review the practical targeting of the dogmatic doctrines of a church, i.e. an «engagement in theology», proves to be, according to Kant, such a criterion; by contrast, an interpretation of church dogmatics which is devoid of any creedal claims does not imply an illegitimate reinterpretation of dogmatics. Contrarily, a criticism of Kant for such a reinterpretation, or even a mere presumption of its possibility in principle, does itself imply, as a matter of fact, a trespass of borderlines as determinated by Kant, a kind of hermeneutical dumbness of such criticism, its incapacity to accept its opponent in its specific intellectual quality. Such a dumbness may be caused by the difference in conceptions about the possibility and the essence of rational philosophical theology in doctrines of religion developed from an irrationalist, a speculative metaphysical and a moral-practical perspective, the first of which was intrinsically foreign to Kant’s mind, the second had been overcome by him in the result of the Copernican turn, and only the third made up the core of his own critical philosophy of religion. On this third position of philosophical theology comprehensive cognition of «God’s own properties» is held to be unattainable for human beings, and yet is everything knowable in the field of faith and theology acknowledged to be a product of practical reason. The limitation upon the claims of «theory» provides such a philosophical theology with genuine philosophical modesty, while its affirmation of ethico-theology as the only possible basis of rational doctrine of religion allows it to display a genuine awareness of the philosophy’s dignity as a science of reason. F.K.Forberg’s and Leo Tolstoy’s philosophies of religion, in spite of their superficial resemblance with the ethico-theological project, do not distinguish themselves at the least with that kind of philosophical modesty, digressing in two different ways from the science of reason towards a tcommon sense theory and providing an opportunity for critique of established religion from the perspective of the latter.
Brigando por nossa terra
Authors: Barbosa Lacerda Renata
Published: November 2024

A partir de conflitos socioambientais em torno da Terra Indígena (TI) Baú e do assentamento Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (PDS) Terra Nossa, criados na bacia do rio Xingu, no sudoeste do Pará, este trabalho discute como políticas de colonização e de desenvolvimento na Amazônia Legal (Brasil) promoveram o controle de diferentes territórios e populações, bem como as condições para flexibilizações administrativo-jurídicas daquela TI e do assentamento rural. Ao se verem afetados por diferentes dispositivos do poder tutelar, os Kayapó e pequenos agricultores beneficiários da política de reforma agrária se organizaram coletivamente para lutarem contra as pressões daqueles que classificam em suas brigas por terra como fazendeiros, brancos ou invasores (grileiros, pecuaristas, madeireiras, garimpeiros e mineradoras). Os últimos se identificavam como colonos, posseiros ou proprietários e se valorizavam como agentes civilizatórios e heróis da nação. Argumento que gestões nacional-desenvolvimentistas e (ultra)neoliberais dos territórios criados na chamada Nova República, sob o marco jurídico da “Redemocratização” (1985-1988), ao implementarem de modo precário as políticas territoriais e de desenvolvimento ou a elas se contraporem, possibilitaram o fortalecimento de contestações a TIs e assentamentos rurais de titulação coletiva, como os PDS. Essas contestações se fundamentaram na formação de comunidades imaginadas a partir da conquista da Amazônia como “fronteira”. Este trabalho se baseia em etnografia sobre conflitos socioambientais na região, reportagens e documentos jurídicos e administrativos.
The Role of Rain Water Harvesting for Domestic Use in the Prevalence of Escherichia coli (E. coli) Diseases in Otuoke Community
Authors:   Federal University Otuoke, Faculty of Science, Biology Department., Onu Benefit
Published: November 2024

This study looks at E. coli and other pathogenic microorganisms from rain water harvested from roof of houses for domestic use. It determines the overall prevalence of E. coli in rainwater harvested from the roof of houses for domestic use and gives recommendation that could help to reduce the health effects of consuming rainwater harvested from roof of houses. Humans’, animals, and plants all depend on water; without it, life cannot exist. An adequate supply of clean water is a basic requirement for a community’s socioeconomic growth. High-quality drinking water is also essential to everyone’s health and welfare. Samples used for this research work were rain water collected from three (3) different locations in Otuoke community namely Azikel Road, Hospital Road, Federal University Otuoke West Campus (FUO). The water samples were collected from rain water reservoirs, and a control gotten directly from the rain. Three (3) of the samples were positive for E. coli with Azikel Road sample having the highest microbial load, followed by Hospital Road, and FUO West Campus sample, carrying the lowest. For Salmonella, all of the samples had Negative results. However, other opportunistic pathogens such as Psuedomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and yeast were present in all of the samples, including the Control. Escherichia coli poses a health risk to end-user communities that consumes rain water from rooftops, especially when used for drinking, cleaning of the home, garden hosing, washing laundry by hand, or when accidentally consumed by human beings.
Quantificação e proposta de gerenciamento para os resíduos sólidos orgânicos produzidos em atividades pedagógicas nos Laboratórios do	37 Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina Campus Florianópolis/Continente
Authors: Slonski Gladis Teresinha
Published: November 2024

Com o objetivo de estabelecer uma proposta para o gerenciamento dos resíduos orgânicos produzidos em atividades pedagógicas nos Laboratórios de Cozinha, Bebidas e Panificação no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina Campus Florianópolis/Continente, foi realizada a pesagem dos resíduos orgânicos gerados nos meses de abril, maio e junho de 2008. Participaram desta pesquisa os alunos dos cursos Técnico de Cozinha Módulos I e II, Técnico de Serviços de Restaurante Módulos I e II e Técnico de Panificação Módulo I. Esta pesquisa configura-se como parte inicial de um trabalho futuro para a implantação de um Sistema de Compostagem no Campus Florianópolis-Continente, visando a redução do lixo destinado ao aterro sanitário e a aplicação de medidas que possam reduzir o desequilíbrio ambiental, podendo ainda, ser utilizado como instrumento de educação ambiental, despertando a consciência ecológica e proporcionando aos servidores e alunos a oportunidade de desfrutar de um ambiente aonde as atividades são voltadas para a preservação ambiental.
Kahoot nas aulas de fundamentos de administração em turma do 1º ano do Ensino Técnico em Administração
Authors: Ressurreição Antonio Mascarenhas da
Published: November 2024

Observando-se a relação professor-aluno em sala de aula, pode-se perceber que há diversas maneiras de ensino. O objetivo é investigar a aplicação do KAHOOT como possibilidade de favorecer a motivação e o engajamento dos estudantes no ensino-aprendizagem nas aulas de fundamentos da administração, em turma 1º ano do curso técnico em administração integrado, numa Escola Técnica Estadual, em Paulista/PE. Utilizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica. A coleta de dados com questões de múltipla escolha, na própria plataforma. A análise de dados, fornecidas pelo KAHOOT e apresentadas, em um “Podium”. Como resultado, destaca-se a interação com seus pares; e o aprendizado construído de forma coletiva.
Ensino de empreendedorismo na Educação Profissional
Authors: Sousa Nílberte Muniz , Filho Weyden Cunha e Silva , Ferreira Raffaella Cristina da Silva
Published: November 2024

A educação profissional e tecnológica tem grande importância no desenvolvimento humano, permitindo que a população agregue as competências necessárias para o mercado de trabalho. Aliado a isso, o aumento da educação empreendedora nos cursos de educação profissional traz diversas vantagens para o aluno, entre elas a possibilidade de desenvolver o próprio negócio e a aprendizagem interpessoal. Assim, este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de intervenção pedagógica aplicada em uma turma do curso Técnico em Edificações, com o objetivo de estudar as perspectivas de empreender na região e apresentar um plano de negócios viável. Para tanto, será utilizada a sequência didática conhecida como os Três Momentos Pedagógico, que possibilitará aos alunos compreender de forma clara a problematização do tema empreendedorismo.
Os desafios da formação de professores em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica na Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Souza Heloisia Carneiro de , Cardoso Luiz Mário lopes , Noll Matias , Lima Emmanuela Ferreira de , Cardoso Flávio Manoel Coelho Borge
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o panorama da formação docente no âmbito da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) diante da conjuntura de eclosão da pandemia de Covid-19. Há necessidade de conhecer as investigações científicas sobre o tema em questão para desvendar possibilidades e problemáticas que configuram o delineamento da formação dos docentes em EPT no contexto pandêmico. Para delimitar o corpus da investigação, o recorte temporal abrangeu os anos de 2020 e 2021. Os estudos indicaram que essa formação necessita de um novo redirecionamento em sua estrutura, em seus princípios, em suas metodologias e em suas dinâmicas para o enfrentamento de novos desafios nas formas de ensinar e aprender.
A expansão territorial da Educação Superior a partir de Institutos Federais (IFs) em regiões interioranas
Authors: Almeida Rodrigo Emanoel de Sousa , Santos Anderson Cristopher dos
Published: November 2024

A produção de trabalhos que envolvem as discussões sobre a expansão da educação por meio dos Institutos Federais (IFs) tem ganhado proporções que buscam avaliar as políticas educacionais. Objetiva-se, assim, realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre a expansão da educação superior a partir dos IFs. A pesquisa é feita na plataforma da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), dividida entre as etapas: definição da pergunta, descritores, critérios e análise dos trabalhos. Tem–se como achados que a instalação dos IFs ocorreu a partir de uma lógica de execução, dando espaço para problemáticas à Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), entre essas estão os desafios institucionais, estruturais, estudantis e de identidade com os lugares onde estão instalados.
Confecção de um recurso didático para o ensino da grafia química braille a estudantes com deficiência visual
Authors: Ferry Alexandre , Farias Vivian Caroline
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa sobre o desenvolvimento de recursos didáticos inclusivos para o ensino de Química a estudantes da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. O objetivo deste estudo foi utilizar softwares de modelagem para prototipagem digital e impressão 3D na criação de um recurso didático tátil, que incorpora a Grafia Química Braille, com o intuito de oferecer aos professores de Química caminhos alternativos para o ensino de representações químicas, como fórmulas e equações, a estudantes com deficiência visual. O processo de produção envolveu procedimentos de modelagem, testes de parametrização, impressão e encaixe, bem como testes táteis para reconhecimento e leitura das inscrições em braille, análise de aspectos funcionais do recurso, sua portabilidade e procedimentos de uso. Através das tecnologias utilizadas, foi possível produzir um recurso didático com alto potencial para a mediação didática de estudantes com deficiência visual na aprendizagem de aspectos fundamentais da Grafia Química Braille e montagem de fórmulas e equações químicas.
Gestão dos cursos a distância no Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina
Authors: Fragoso Clara Karolinne de Araujo Virginio , Silva Maria da Glória Silva e , Cedro Pâmala Évelin Pires , Silva Manassés dos Santos
Published: November 2024

A integração da Educação a Distância (EaD) ao processo de expansão dos Institutos Federais de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica no Brasil foi viabilizada por meio de instrumentos normativos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os processos que norteiam a gestão de cursos na modalidade EaD do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina. A partir de uma pesquisa de levantamento bibliográfico de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, do tipo descritiva e exploratória, buscou-se compreender o conceito de Gestão Pública, dentro do viés democrático, de modo a explorar documentos - Estatuto, Regimento Geral e Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional - que estruturam a gestão dos cursos EaD ofertados pelo IFSC. Além disso, foi elaborado um quadro atualizado dos cursos ofertados pelo IFSC na modalidade a distância no ano de 2022 em seus respectivos Núcleos de Educação a Distância.
Niedokończony spór o rozumienie osoby ludzkiej. Edmund Husserl – Józef Tischner
Authors: Tarchała Andrzej
Published: November 2024

The monograph presents the philosophical positions of Edmund Husserl and Józef Tischner regarding the understanding of the concept of the human person, as well as the so-called dispute as an internal characteristic of phenomenology in a broad sense. The presented conflict of positions attests to the vitality of phenomenology itself and to the shared spiritual ethos of Husserl’s and Tischner’s philosophy. The work has two main objectives. The first is to present the critiques made by both philosophers of certain views, philosophical directions, and systems, which, in their opinion, involve reductionist conceptions of the human individual. The second is to highlight the contentious issues between Husserl’s and Tischner’s philosophical approaches to the human person. The comparative analysis of the concept of the person in the philosophies of Husserl and Tischner has not yet been exhaustively addressed.
Connected Lives
Authors: Diamond Ruth
Published: November 2024

This is the second in a series of articles exploring the lives of a small group of women who played pivotal roles in the events leading to the birth of the American Center for the Alexander Technique (ACAT). The first article in this series [“Connected Lives,” AmSAT Journal No.17 (Fall 2020)] was devoted to Ethel Webb, who taught on Alexander’s practice in New York from 1914 to 1922 and participated in the training of Frank Pierce Jones. This piece centers on Margaret Naumburg, an American psychologist who brought Alexander to America, introduced him to John Dewey, and began a train of events that led to the founding of ACAT.
The role of the National Bar of Attorneys-at-Law in creating and implementing the law
Authors: Grudzińska Anna
Published: November 2024

This article explores the collaboration of the National Bar of Attorneys-at-Law in shaping and implementing the law, as seen from the perspective of the Centre for Research, Studies and Legislation of the National Bar Council of Attorneys-at-Law. The article begins by indicating that collaboration in shaping and implementing the law is a statutory task, as well as the right, of the National Bar of Attorneys-at-Law, and also identifies a set of areas of particular interest to the National Bar of Attorneys-at-Law in terms of its activities in law-making processes. The article further discusses the responsibilities of the Centre for Research, Studies and Legislation of the National Bar Council of Attorneys-at-Law and addresses the challenges that the Centre has encountered while participating in the legislative process across the following five aspects: (i) identifying draft legal acts requiring opinions; (ii) analysing the content of draft legal acts and monitoring the legislative process; (iii) adhering to deadlines for submitting opinions to public consultations and addressing the issues related to avoiding public consultations; (iv) summarising public consultations and addressing the comments submitted during consultations; and (v) fostering discussion on the draft legal acts being reviewed. In conclusion, the article emphasises the great potential of diligently conducted public consultations and transparent legislative processes.
Good Practice or Obligation for the Polish Legislator - Participation in the Legislative Process
Authors: Izdebski Krzysztof
Published: November 2024

The publication presents practical aspects of the phenomenon of stakeholder participation in the lawmaking process. It presents the current legal framework and the most important -resulting from quantitative research and other sources -problems in the implementation of participatory processes in decision-making on the shape of universally binding regulations. They consist, inter alia, in the absence of public consultations or ignoring the work of institutionalised forms of social and civil dialogue. Often, even in those cases where consultations are organised, insufficient time is set for the submission of comments. Those that are submitted are usually not taken into account by decision-makers. Good practices characterised by innovative approaches and effective use of the effects of public consultations are also described in the paper. On this basis, directions of possible systemic solutions requiring also legal changes were developed. Among other things, it is necessary to extend the obligation to carry out consultations and to introduce restrictions on shortening the deadlines for participatory processes.
Specifics of the fantastic in Salman Rushdie’s novels (on the material of Midnight‘s Children and Shame)
Authors:   Voronezh State Pedagogical University, Vasiljeva Ekaterina V.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the specific of the fantastic in the works of Salman Rushdie, a British writer of Indian origin. The difference of fantasy in his novels Midnight‘s Children and Shame is revealed by a comparative analysis. The principles of comparative, structural typological, socio-cultural, and mythopoetic analyses are used in the work. The article specifies the definition of magic realism as it is applied to a wide range of literary phenomena. The similarity of cultural and historical conditions in the development of India and the countries of Latin America in the 20th century allows comparing the literary techniques of Rushdie and of Marquez, who Rushdie was influenced by. The research shows that, in Midnight‘s Children, the main way to create its artistic world is mythological fantasy. The presence of mythological and folk images is characteristic of this type of the fantastic. Frequent uses of metaphorisation to represent the reality as a special principle of organizing the literary world is typical for it as well. The article justifies that metaphor in Rushdie’s novel looks like mythological identity. Mythopoetic techniques are actively used in the “Indian” novel Midnight‘s Children to reveal the historical reality, the inner world of the characters, their personal development, and the development of the new independent India. In the research, the reality of the novel is described as marvelous, where fantasy exits in the routine, and this brings Midnight‘s Children close to magic realism. The analysis proves that myth disappears in the novel Shame and the fantastic becomes more grotesque and absurd. Rushdie, choosing an allegorical way of literary synthesis, depicts a phantasmagoric, not marvelous, reality. In the “Pakistan” novel, hyperbolization and grotesque become the main techniques of fantasy that help to reveal satirically social and moral vices. In Pakistan, violations of fundamentals of natural life, rejection of its historical past, harsh moral laws, and absence of liberty lead to the deformation of personality and destructive social life. Fantasy in this novel is shown as grotesque exaggeration, distortion of normal proportions, absurd and consternation. The article concludes that the significant difference between the literary worlds of these two novels is the nature of fantasy, which is an inherent part of their realities. The specification of the novels’ fantastic is based on the different cultural and historic data of the depicted events.
Metagraphemics of different types of speech acts in English blogs
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Khotskina Olga V. , Lankina Daria S. ,   Novosibirsk State University
Published: November 2024

The article deals with metagraphemic means (graphical means of visual representation of a text) found in five types of speech acts: representative, directive, commissive, interrogative, and expressive (200 items in each group acquired by mixedsampling technique). Blogs published on blogspot.com are the source of the data. The authors consider the ways users treat the visual means (mainly in terms of punctuation) dividing them into three groups: (1) derivations from the punctuation and other written
speech norms; (2) supplemental means which are not obligatory to use, but are applied by the user; (3) the combination of the two groups, i.e. the supplemental means which do not meet the standard norms of written speech. In addition, the influence on the illocutionary force of a speech act is considered. The metagraphemics of blogs is relatively standard. The supplemental non-standard graphic means are used in 6,5% of interrogatives, 9,5% of directives, 13% of commissives and 24,5% of representative speech acts. In general, metagraphemics does not affect the illocutionary force of interrogatives (request for information); it merely provides additional emotional tone. The main function of directives is reinforced by chromographemics, topographemics, supragraphemics, and iconic supragraphemics. Metagraphemics is used to emphasize and strengthen the promise function of commissive speech acts, especially in “planning” commissives when the user regards the future event as a pleasant one. Syngraphemics (punctuation) is extensively applied in representative speech acts. Expressive speech acts demonstrate the highest number of derivations from the norm. Non-standard additional punctuation and iconic symbols are found in 27,5% of them. Expressives perform the phatic function substantially. Most of graphic means applied in them (topographemics, supragraphemics and syngraphemics in particular) maintain the illocutionary force of expressive speech acts, i.e. demonstrate the psychological state of a person. Therefore, despite the absence of natural paralinguistic means peculiar of oral speech, Internet users manage to invent various methods to express feelings and emotional tones so that they are able to convey their ideas and attitudes towards the topic and interlocutors.
M. LASLO-KUTCIUK – A RESEARCHER OF T. SHEVCHENKO'S WORKS (on the polemics of M. Laslo-Kutciuk with H. Hrabovych)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Radyshevskyi Rostyslav
Published: November 2024

The article examines the reasons why the history of Taras Shevchenko's selfportrait was hushed up by the tsar, and later by the Soviet authorities. For many years there were only episodic attempts of individual Ukrainian researchers to remember it and comment on it in a certain way, as well as the circumstances of its creation and the details of the picture, which became the subject of discussion between M. Laszlo-Kutsyuk and H. Hrabovych. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the controversial intentions of the polemics of the mentioned literary experts regarding the self-portrait of the naked T. Shevchenko do not indicate any fundamental differences in their methodological research positions. Despite separate observations and remarks, both M. Laszlo-Kutsyuk and H. Hrabovych interpret the symbolism of T. Shevchenko's selfportrait as a certain form of personal creative self-identification, as a sign of a peculiar, albeit humorous, but protest against the oppression of the human, creative personality in the conditions of those censors restrictions imposed on it by the Russian autocracy and, in fact, those canonized and templated models of its perception in the research and reader's general perception of the artist's creative heritage.
Mental and Somatic Symptoms Associated with Emotional Burnout: A Systematic Review of Research
Authors: Karpova E.B. , Stupnikov A.S. , Samerkhanova K.M. , Mashkautsan J.A.
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the scientific literature devoted to the study of the relationship of emotional burnout with symptoms of cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, immune system disorders, depression, and cognitive impairments. Methods: review and analytical method. Articles published in Russian and English in the period up to December 2023 in eLibrary, CyberLeninka, GoogleScholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Medline, ResearchGate were analyzed. Results: the analysis showed a link between emotional burnout and symptoms of cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal diseases and disorders of the immune system. Emotional burnout can also be associated with depression, asthenia, and cognitive impairment. Conclusion: mental and somatic symptoms associated with emotional burnout are highlighted.
Psychological Well-being of Cancer Patients
Authors: Mustafin R.N. , Kalyuzhny E.A.
Published: November 2024

Formulation of the Problem. In Russia, 2.73% of the population suffer from malignant neoplasms regardless of age. An important factor in successful treatment of cancer patients is psychological well-being, including the presence of positive emotions, engagement, meaning in life, autonomy, positive relationships with others, self-acceptance, and absence of psychological disorders. Actuality. According to scientific articles published between 2005 and present on Scopus, WoS, PubMed, cancer patients are characterized by impaired psychological well-being and require psychological support. Over 1/3 of them experience distress, depression, anxiety, demoralization, and suicidal ideation, which significantly reduces their chances of a favorable outcome. Summary. Positive components of psychological well-being are an important condition for recovery, as modern therapy allows over 60% of cancer patients to survive. Despite the need for psychological support, patients with malignant tumors are characterized by low rates of treatment and a high prevalence of psychological disorders. Violation of psychological well-being contributes to patients’ non-compliance with prescribed treatment, aggravates the course of the disease and increases mortality. Сonclusions. Ensuring psychological well-being can be achieved by improving psychological care for cancer patients through influencing subjective, informational and organizational factors. An ideal strategy for patient management is joint work of psychologists and doctors, especially in communicating a diagnosis to patients, using and improving questionnaires, scales and criteria for assessing the need of cancer patients for psychological care. It is necessary to actively implement digital and mobile healthcare, Internet services, and telemedicine, for obtaining information and communication between patients and doctors and psychologists online, which will improve the positive aspects of psychological well-being.
Functional Interhemispheric Asymmetry and Neurocognitive Development in Children and Teenagers
Authors: Khokhlov N.A.
Published: November 2024

Many neuropsychologists believe that left-handed individuals are more likely to experience developmental disorders. In addition, non-coinciding lateralization of analyzers (cross-laterality) is also considered as a possible factor in dysontogenesis. However, in recent years it has been demonstrated that functional interhemispheric asymmetry (FIA) has minimal impact on intelligence and quality of life. This study aims to measure the contribution of manual and visual asymmetries to the overall level of neurocognitive development (ND) in children and adolescents. A total of 922 individuals were studied, including 594 boys and 328 girls aged 4–17 years, who underwent neuropsychological diagnostics. The scale of general level of development from the psychometric battery “Multifactorial Investigation of Neuropsychological Development” was used. The measurement of seven FIA indicators was carried out by observing subjects and assessing the performance on five techniques for lateral signs. No significant influence on ND was found for FIA and cross-lateralization. In some age groups, lateral signs were associated with ND, but this association was not stable. Additionally, it was shown that the results of techniques for lateral signs are inconsistent with each other.
Perception of Pictographic Alternative Communication Systems in Disorders of Intellectual Development
Authors: Belimova P.A. , Zashchirinskaia O.V.
Published: November 2024

Alternative communication is an assistive communication tool for people with communication disorders. Because of the variety of alternative communication symbols' graphic representation, it is important to evaluate both classical and unstudied symbolic systems from the perspective of their effectiveness in compensating communication difficulties for persons with disorder of intellectual development. This article deals with the specifics of visual perception and interpretation of concept-nouns and concept-verbs as elements of pictographic alternative communication. The sample of the study (N=92) consists of high school students at special education schools aged 13 to 19 years (M=15.5; SD=1.18), 72% are male. The study's stimulus material was composed of pictogram interpretation tasks in a verbal context and included symbols from three alternative communication languages: Blissymbolics, LoCoS ©, and Pictogram. The analysis of associative interpretations has shown that the factor of pictogram belonging to the particular system affects the correct interpretations of students with mild disorder of intellectual development (p=0.008), as well as the parameters of eye-movement activity: the number of gazes returns to pictograms (p=0.007), number of fixations (p=0.018) and viewing time (p=0.037). We conclude that, considering the cognitive characteristics of students with mild disorder of intellectual development, simpler graphic forms have the greatest efficiency in conveying information, regardless of the part of speech or level of schematism.
The Impact of Parent-Child Relationships on the Emotional State of Children with Cancer Undergoing Long-Term Treatment
Authors: Zamyshliaeva Yu.P. , Kurtanova Yu.E.
Published: November 2024

This study is devoted to identifying the interrelationship of child-parent relations and emotional state of children with cancer who are on long-term treatment. The research methodology includes a complex of psychodiagnostic methods for studying the emotional state of children and child-parent relationships: questionnaire “Parent-child interaction” by I.M. Markovskaya, family sociogram, projective technique “Non-existent animal”, “Train” by S.V. Velieva, anxiety test by A.M. Prikhozhan for younger schoolchildren and anxiety test by R. Temml, M. Dorki and V. Amen for preschoolers. Children aged 5–10 years and their parents participated in the study. 30 children and 30 parents were interviewed on the basis of the hospital school of the “TeachKnow” project at the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Blokhin, Ministry of Health of Russia. The results obtained indicate a correlation between the specifics of child-parent relations and the emotional state of children with cancer.