bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of turbulence models and design parameters on solar chimney power plant efficiency: A CFD study
Authors: Tan Fuat , Dede Alp Eren
Published: September 2024

This study numerically examines the effects of chimney height, chimney radius and collector height on the velocity, pressure and temperature distribution in a Solar Chimney Power Plant (SCPP). The analyses were performed using ANSYS Fluent software with two different turbulence models (RNG k-ε and SST k-ω). The results show that increasing the chimney height significantly boosts the outlet velocity but decreases the outlet temperature. Conversely, as the chimney radius increases, the outlet velocity decreases and the outlet temperature slightly drops. Changes in collector height result in complex behavior for both turbulence models in terms of outlet velocity and temperature, highlighting the importance of an optimal collector height. The study includes detailed and numerical data on how different turbulence models can be used for performance analysis and optimization. According to the analysis results, increasing the chimney height from 100 meters to 200 meters resulted in a 35% increase in outlet velocity and a 20% decrease in outlet temperature in the RNG k-ε model. In the SST k-ω model, the same increase raised the outlet velocity by 30% and decreased the outlet temperature by 15%. The research showed that both RNG k-ε and SST k-ω turbulence models respond notably to changes in collector height and design parameters. The RNG k-ε model reacts more quickly and sensitively, while the SST k-ω model behaves more steadily.
NÂBÎ’NİN MEVLÂNÂ, HÂFIZ, CÂMÎ, SÂ’İB-İ TEBRÎZÎ, NAZÎRÎ VE MEYLÎ’NİN GAZELLERİNE YAZDIĞI TAHMİSLERİ
Authors: Şahinkaya Şebnem Şerife
Published: September 2024

Nâbî (ö. 1712), on yedinci yüzyılın önde gelen isimlerinden ve hikemî tarzın büyük öncülerindendir. Manzum ve mensur pek çok eserin sahibi olan Nâbî, aynı konuları ve aynı mazmunları işleyen pek çok şairin arasında seçkin bir yere sahiptir. Yazdığı eserlerde dile olan hakimiyeti, üslubu, duygudan çok düşünceyi önceleyen tarzı Nâbî’ye özel bir değer katmaktadır. Eserlerinde çoğunlukla yaşadığı dönemin olaylarını, sıkıntı ve zorluklarını dile getirmiş fakat bunları yaparken ümitsizlik ve isyandan ziyade kanaatkâr görünmüştür.
Nâbî, Farsça Divançesinde Molla Câmî (ö.1492), Mevlânâ (ö.1273), Hâfız (ö.1390), Sultan Selim (ö.1520), Sâib-i Tebrîzî (ö.1676), Feyzî-i Hindî (ö.1595), Kelîm (ö. 1651), Nazîrî (ö.1612), Şifâyî (ö. ?), Örfî (ö.1591), Meylî (ö.1577), Şevket (ö. ?), Garibî (ö. ?) ve Tâlib (ö.1626) gibi Farsça yazan ünlü şairlerin gazellerine 20 tahmis yazmıştır. Şair, Farsça tahmislerinde, nazire oluşturduğu şairlerin şiirlerinin konusundan hareket ederek konuyu kendi zevki doğrultusunda detaylandırıp geliştirmeye çalışmıştır. Bunu yaparken özellikle zemin şiirleri kaleme alan şairlere derin sevgisini her fırsatta dile getirerek sanatsal başarılarını takdir etmiştir. Ancak kendi şiir kabiliyetinin de onlardan aşağı kalmayacağını kimi zaman açık açık söylemiş kimi zaman da yazdığı tahmisler üzerinden bunu göstermeye çalışmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Nâbî’nin Mevlânâ, Hâfız, Câmî, Sâ’ib-i Tebrîzî, Nazîrî ve Meylî’nin gazellerine yazdığı Farsça tahmisleri üzerine genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Sadece bu şairlere yazılan tahmislerin seçilmiş olmasının en önemli sebebi, Nâbî’nin Farsça şiirlerinde özellikle bu kişileri kendisine örnek alması ve çoğunlukla kendisini bu kişilerle kıyaslamaya çalışmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Çalışmada, nazire tanımı ve geleneğinden kısaca söz edildikten sonra klasik Türk şiirinde tahmis kavramı üzerinde durulmuştur. Ardından Farsça tahmislerin transkripsiyonlu metinlerine ve dipnotlarda Türkçe tercümelerine yer verilmiştir. İlâveten Nâbî’nin söz konusu Farsça tahmislerini kaleme alırken kullandığı zemin şiirler üzerinden tahmislerini oluşturma biçimi değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece Nâbî’nin, Farsça tahmislerindeki üslubunun ve zemin metinlere yaklaşımının, gazelleri yorumlayış tarzının aydınlatılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın ekler bölümünde ise Farsça tahmislerin Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, Lala İsmail bölümü 488 numarada kayıtlı nüshadan alınan yazma metinlerine yer verilmiştir.
The arts and humanities: rethinking value for today—introduction
Authors: Armstrong Isobel
Published: September 2024

This kaleidoscope of short pieces derives from two Fellows Engagement Week sessions (2022, 2023) in which speakers from across the British Academy—Theatre Studies, Anthropology, Modern History, History of Science, English, Philosophy, Music—gave ten-minute talks on the civic value of the arts and humanities. The British Academy’s SHAPE acronym, answering the Royal Society’s STEM formulation, understandably stresses the economic importance of arts and humanities in today’s challenging technological world (E is for Economy). The remit of this forum, however, was to remake and reclaim arguments for the civic importance of arts and humanities, recognising that accounts of the arts are often based on 19th-century arguments that no longer have force today. Three themes emerge from this forum: the importance of collaboration, the non-instrumental significance of aesthetic experience, and the centrality of language to civic life. (This article is published in the thematic collection ‘The arts and humanities: rethinking value for today—views from Fellows of the British Academy’, edited by Isobel Armstrong.)
İsrail'in Çevresel Strateji Doktrini
Authors: Kıllıoğlu Mehmet Erkan
Published: September 2024

1948 yılından beri İsrail’in özellikle Arap ülkeleri ile ilişkileri sorunlu olmuştur. Bu yüzden 1950’li yıllarda dönemin Başbakanı olan David Ben-Guiron ön ayak olması ile bu duruma çözüm olması amacıyla stratejiler geliştirilmesi fikri gündeme gelmiştir. Ortadoğu’daki Arap olmayan ülkelerle bir eksen oluşturma ve Arap ülkelerini çevreleme fikrinin hayata geçirilmesi sağlayan bu stratejilerden birisi de 90’lı yıllara kadar varlığını sürdürdüğü iddia edilen Çevresel Strateji Doktrini olmuştur. İlk ortaya çıktığında Türkiye, İran ve Etiyopya öncelikli olmak üzere Ortadoğu’daki azınlık grupları temel alan bu ittifak benzeri yapı uzunca bir süre gizli tutulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada tipik bir reelpolitik uygulaması olan bu yapı incelenecektir.
Tecnologia como Agente de Inclusão: O Impacto do Curso de Capacitação em Informática para Imigrantes
Authors: Zambon Juliana , Costa Millena Suiani
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo descreve as motivações e o planejamento em torno do curso de Capacitação em Informática para Imigrantes, bem como detalha a sua implementação como uma medida inclusiva que visa principalmente o desenvolvimento educacional dos participantes. As aulas são ministradas de forma altamente personalizada, adaptando-se às necessidades e conhecimentos prévios dos alunos. Assim, o curso é dividido em dois níveis: básico -- no qual se abordam tópicos como componentes essenciais de um computador e noções iniciais de sistemas operacionais, digitação e utilização da internet -- e intermediário -- que abrange, especialmente, ferramentas digitais como pacote Office, e-mails, Google Drive e similares.
Formation of modern global value chains in the clothing industry: geographical aspects
Authors: Gazaryan G.S. , Grechko E. A.
Published: September 2024

The study focuses on countries‘ participation in global value chains (GVCs) in clothing
production. Special attention is given to the creation of value in the clothing industry across various stages of GVCs. It also explores the distribution of specific operations and agents worldwide, highlighting the differences in participation among countries and regions at each stage. In the production of low-cost clothing, the countries of Southeast Asia, Turkey, India, and China stand out, and the non-production stage (design, branding) is confined to the countries where brand-owning companies are based, for example, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the USA. Digitalization and sustainable development are new factors considered in changing value chains, resulting in an increased number of participants from previously disadvantaged countries and a bigger market share of them. Under the influence of the concept of sustainable development, the share of the clothing market made from recycled or environmentally friendly raw materials is increasing: countries that previously did not have competitive advantages in this industry are being involved in the value chain, for example, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Israel (creation of recycled synthetic raw materials); Uruguay, Argentina and South Africa (eco-wool), China and India (eco-cotton). The development of e-commerce leads to a shift in value generation from countries hosting retail stores to countries where the largest
warehouses of companies and online stores, as well as offices of transport companies, are located. Keywords: clothing production, global value chains, geographical structure of production, formation of clothing costs, clothing trade.
Issues of the transnationalism of Global Economy and geographical shifts in foreign direct investment, 1970–2020
Authors: Sintserov L.M.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify the most important transformations in the processes of transnationalization of the world economy in 1970–2020. The main tasks are to identify changes in the role of TNCs in the global economy and the driving forces that caused them, to identify shifts in the geography of foreign direct investment (FDI). The relevance of the article is determined by the importance of TNCs in the modern processes of globalization. Research methods: problem approach, cartographic method and multi-scale analysis. Since the early 1970s the share of TNCs in global GDP increased from 16–17% to 32%, in international trade – from 43% to 80%, in industrial production – from 20–25% to 50%. A powerful transnational sector of the world economy has been formed. FDI provides 28–29% of the investments needed for the development of foreign production, while being the main “carriers” of global technological diffusion. With the dominance of services in the production activities of TNCs, the role of the manufacturing industry in it is 2–4 times higher than in the economy as a whole. The “center” of FDI has moved to the Euro-Asian megaregion. The role of East Asia has increased the most, from 1% to 10–13% of global FDI. South-South and South-North
investment directions have emerged, which together account for 1/5 of global FDI. “Tax
havens” in terms of FDI turnover now surpass large economies (France, Italy, etc.). “Net”
interregional outflow of FDI decreased from 31% to 7%. The share of intraregional FDI
increased from 36–40% to 48%.
Assessment of large-scale investment projects impact on economic development of
municipal economies in Eastern Siberia
Authors: Demidova K.V.
Published: September 2024

The article correlates the dynamics of investment in the municipalities of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, and the Republic of Khakassia, where large investment projects are
implemented, and the dynamics of their economy’s dependence on the production sector during the implementation of investment projects. It is shown that the dynamics is determined by the phase of project implementation, its type and the level of the initial economic base of the municipality. Projects begin to influence the level of dependence of municipal economies on the production sector starting from the investment phase, when activities in the field of construction, transport, repair are activated. At the investment phase, the level of economic dependence may no longer be reduced due to the start-up of enterprises. The impact of the project is more noticeable for less developed areas, which is associated with a “low” base effect, while for urban districts the effect is “diluted” or more strongly reflected in the tertiary sector. In the case of projects for modernization and reconstruction of existing plants, the effect during the investment phase can be negative, as the implementation of projects involves the suspension of some equipment, but after the end of the investment phase it is the greatest for the economy with a “high” base, and more complex, reflecting on the system of service industries formed during the operation of the enterprise.
Interregional inequality in Russia and post-Soviet countries in the 21st century
Authors: Zubarevich N.V. , Safronov S.G.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the level and dynamics of interregional inequality in Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Belarus and some European countries (in terms of NUTS-2 territorial units) according to available data from official statistics of the CIS countries (1995–2022) and Eurostat (2011–2022). The Gini coefficient, weighted by population and normalized depending on the number of territorial units, was used as the main evaluation parameter. The lower level and stability of interregional inequality in the countries of the European Union and Belarus are associated with a high and more uniform development of the territory and a more stable economic structure. In large post-Soviet countries, the dynamics of interregional inequality are multidirectional; there is no stable trend, which is associated with resource and capital rent in a limited range of regions. In Russia and Uzbekistan since the late 2010s. inequality grew, decreased in Kazakhstan, and was small and stable in Belarus due to the peculiarities of the economic structure and institutional factors of development. Assessments of the influence of the macroeconomic factor on interregional inequality did not provide obvious confirmation of its impact. The impact of the state’s redistribution policy can only be assessed for Russia: it was more noticeable during the crises of 2009 and 2020. Within Russian federal districts, differentiation is lower. High inequality is typical for the extremely heterogeneous Ural Federal District and the Central Federal District, where it has been declining in recent years. In the Far Eastern Federal District, regional differentiation grew, and its gradual increase also occurred in the regions of the Northwestern Federal District.
Technological development and labor productivity: regional projection
Authors: Evseeva M.V. , Starikov E.N.
Published: September 2024

Taking into account the current economic agenda, returning to a path of sustainable growth is a fundamentally relevant issue. One of the key drivers may be increased labor productivity. However, regional differences in the dynamics of scientific and technological potential may hinder the achievement of this goal. The article provides a comparative analysis of the dynamics of labor productivity and the models of technological development demonstrated by Russian regions for the period 2010–2020. To take into account regional heterogeneity, the country’s regions were grouped into four groups according to two dimensions – the level oflabor productivity and the level of
scientific and technological development. It was found that the growth of labor productivity in different groups of regions was accompanied by different combinations of capital-labor dynamics, changes in innovative and absorptive abilities, and production efficiency. The results of the study also indicate the priorities of regional scientific, technical and industrial policy: 1) support for the growth of capital-labor ratio in developed and developing regions; 2) for developing regions with high scientific and technical potential – priority areas of support should be related to increasing innovative capabilities, and for low ones – with stimulating increased production efficiency.
Development and compound of Ningbo Zhoushan port cluster
Authors: Tarkhov S.A.
Published: September 2024

The study is devoted to assessing the quality of Russian Federation subjects’ policies in thefield of creative industries. For this purpose, the special methodology and information base were developed, according to which for each region the Index of Creative policies Quality (ICQ) was calculated. The regions were ranked according to the ICQ and the results of the ranking were interpreted. In accordance with the ICQ, characteristics of legal and organizational support, the representation of creative industries in regional socio-economic development strategies, the availability of region-level support and the regions’ participation in the federal support measures, all Russian regions were divided into 4 groups. The top-10 regions included Moscow, St. Petersburg, the Republic of Tatarstan, Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk, Tomsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Tyumen, Vologda and Ulyanovsk regions. The leading regions are distinguished by the systematic approach to setting strategic priorities in the field of creativeindustries, the diversified
organizational infrastructure and initiative in launching regional support measures. There is a connection between urbanization, economic prosperity and the quality of policies in the field of creative industries. The study showed that the policies in the
field of creative industries significantly vary by the frequency of occurrence in regions. Thus,the participation in the federal agenda is more common than the developing the region-level measures, and setting goals and objectives aimed at developing creative industries in regional socio-economic development strategies is more common than the creating the specialized strategies.
My blogs from VU Amsterdam
Authors: Wezenbeek Wilma van
Published: September 2024

I was Director Student and Educational Affairs at VU Amsterdam from September 2020 to January 2024, and I wrote some blogs during that time, a.o. about being a community university, connecting the worlds of open science and open education, and about knowledge equity. They have now been archived. So I list them here instead in one pdf file, where I can link to.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Peserta Didik melalui Implementasi Supervisi Akademik
Authors: Senang Senang , Sunardi Sunardi , Farchani Muhamad Wildan
Published: September 2024

Academic supervision plays a crucial role in improving the quality of learning. In the context of education, academic supervision aims to provide guidance and support to teachers in performing their duties, thereby enhancing the quality of the learning process and student outcomes. This study aims to explore how academic supervision can contribute to the improvement of learning, identify effective strategies in the implementation of academic supervision, and understand the challenges faced in the process. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research participants consist of school principals, academic supervisors, and teachers from SMP Terpadu Mambaul Huda Ngoro Jombang. The research findings indicate that academic supervision has a positive impact on improving the quality of learning. Effective supervision strategies include classroom observation, constructive feedback, and continuous training for teachers. However, the study also identifies several challenges such as lack of resources, high workload, and resistance from some teachers towards the supervision process. Overall, the study concludes that structured and continuous academic supervision can help improve teacher competence and student learning outcomes. The implementation of appropriate supervision strategies and support from all stakeholders are essential to overcome existing challenges and achieve the goal of improving learning quality.
Inclusive leadership and innovative work behavior: exploring the impact of employee voice as a mediating factor
Authors: Aslan Hüseyin , Aksoy Alptuğ , Yalpa Bilgen Gaye
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of this field study is to examine the mediating role of employee voice in the effect of inclusive leadership perceptions on innovative work behaviors of employees working at different hierarchical levels in the manufacturing sectors. 415 employees in total were voluntarily included in the survey study. The findings obtained in this direction revealed that employees' perceptions of inclusive leadership positively affect their innovative work behavior attitudes and that employee voice has a mediating role in the relationship between these two variables. In this context, the sectoral results of the research are discussed, the limitations of the study are stated and certain suggestions are made for the employees working in managerial positions.
A survey study of success attribution factors in reading comprehension performance-evidence from Chinese college students of Japanese language majors
Authors: Shen Fengdan , Zhou Lingyi , Feng Yufang
Published: September 2024

Attribution beliefs are important psychological factors that affect students’ reading performance. This paper reports a survey study on Japanese Major students’ success attribution factors in reading comprehension performance through a questionnaire and follow-up interviews. The participants are 160 third-year Japanese language learners from four universities in Jiangsu Province, China. Findings revealed that 1) the Japanese third-year language learners show a tendency of positive attribution style on the whole, with the mean value of Internal Factors (Mean=3.68) higher than that of External Factors (Mean=3.23), which means that most of Japanese Major learners attribute their success to Internal Factors in terms of Japanese reading comprehension performance. 2)There are differences existing between high achievers and low achievers with regard to success attribution factors in Japanese reading comprehension performance, with high achievers’ mean scores higher than low achievers in both Internal Factors and External Factors. The research findings have greatly enhanced our understanding of Japanese language learners’ success attribution beliefs in reading comprehension performance, which will provide educational guidance and recommendation for both teachers and students during the process of teaching and learning Japanese language.
Türk Canlandırma Sinemasında Değerler Temsilinin Analizi
Authors: KALYONCU Zeynep Özge
Published: September 2024

Yapılan çalışmada, Türk canlandırma filmciliğinde yer alan eserler barındırdıkları değerler açısından incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini oluşturan Türk canlandırma sinema filmlerinin yansıttıkları değerlerin tespitinde ulusal değerlerin ayrıntılı olarak incelenmesi ve tespiti de hedeflenerek yapılan çalışmada temel amaç: Türk animasyon filmlerinde değerlerin yansımalarını ortaya koymaktır. Diğer bir deyişle, Türk canlandırma sinema filmlerinde temsil edilen değerlerin tespiti amaç olarak belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen amaç doğrultusunda aşağıda yer alan araştırma soruları belirlenerek sorulara cevap aranmıştır: I. Türk canlandırma sinema filmciliğinde işlenen değerler nelerdir? II. Türk canlandırma sinema filmlerinde aktarılan değerlerde çocuk filmleri ile yetişkin filmleri arasında farklılıklar nelerdir? III. Türk canlandırma sinema filmlerinde aktarılan değerlerde çocuk filmleri ile yetişkin filmleri arasında ortaklıklar nelerdir? IV. Türk canlandırma sinema filmlerinde işlenen ulusal değerler nelerdir?
La acreditación de programas de estudios, ¿un mito en la universidad pública estatal?
Authors: Lara López Verónica , López Damián Ariadna Isabel
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la forma en que la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEMor) gestionó administrativa y curricularmente su programa institucional de desarrollo (PIDE) ante los principios de excelencia educativa que estableció el gobierno federal para la educación superior. Se utilizó la metodología de la investigación documental y una estrategia de análisis de contenido en los programas de acción del PIDE, los boletines de prensa y los reportes de trabajo anual del rector durante el periodo 2018-2023. Los resultados mostraron que, en la UAEMor, se incorpora un ejercicio de acreditación de programas académicos mediante la evaluación constante, así como los principios de austeridad y calidad en la educación propuestos por el gobierno federal; en este sentido, en este campus no hay evidencia de que se cuestione si los resultados de estas políticas favorecen a la cobertura, equidad, pertinencia, eficacia y eficiencia del mismo. Se concluye, que en la UAEMor los objetivos, metas de trabajo, y las prácticas de acreditación son construidos como mitos racionalizados acerca de sus niveles de excelencia educativa, académica y curricular. Por ello, se plantea la necesidad de contar con una mirada crítica al valor de la acreditación de programas de estudios.
Bebarongan Creative Music “Hyang Surya” | Tabuh Kreasi Bebarongan “Hyang Surya”
Authors: Saputra Putu Surya Aditya
Published: September 2024

Tabuh kreasi Bebarongan Hyang Surya adalah untuk merealisasikan imajinasi penata mengenai pencahayaan setiap hari di bumi ini sebagai motivasi untuk membantu tercapainya sebuah karya karawitan kreasi baru. Suasana cahaya waktu pagi hingga sore direalisasikan melalui tabuh kreasi bebarongan menggunakan gamelan gong kebyar. Pencahayaan alami merupakan pemanfaatan cahaya yang berasal dari penerang alam seperti matahari, bulan, dan bintang. Cahaya alami bersifat tidak menentu, tergantung pada iklim, musim, dan cuaca. Pencahayaan alami dibumi ini diterangi oleh matahari, matahari menerangi bumi dari pagi, siang, hingga sore hari. Hyang Surya merupakan kata lain dari dewa matahari. Dewa atau Hyang adalah makhluk suci, makhluk supernatural, penghuni surga, malaikat, dan manifestasi dari Brahman yaitu (Tuhan Yang Maha Esa). Surya adalah nama dewa matahari menurut kepercayaan umat Hindu. Sinar matahari menerangi bumi ini dari pagi hari, siang hari, hingga sore hari. Pencahayaan sinar matahari sering disukai dan dicari-cari oleh tamu wisatawan domestik dan manca negara, seperti pada pagi hari adanya sunrise, dan sore hari adanya sunset. Selain itu pencahayaan matahari ini sangat berguna bagi makhluk hidup, seperti manusia, hewan dan tumbuh – tumbuhan.
Predictive Maintenance in Aviation using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Patibandla Kondala Rao
Published: September 2024

Predictive maintenance in aviation using artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the way aircraft are maintained and operated. By analyzing data from various aircraft sensors, AI algorithms can predict potential failures before they happen, allowing for timely and efficient maintenance. This proactive approach reduces unplanned downtime, enhances safety, and lowers maintenance costs. The implementation of AI in predictive maintenance leverages technologies such as machine learning, data analytics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to monitor and analyze the health of aircraft components continuously. This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of how AI-driven predictive maintenance works, its benefits, and its impact on the aviation industry, making it easier for anyone to understand its significance and potential.
El Paradigma de la Complejidad y el desarrollo de competencias para la práctica docente
Authors: Priscal Palacios Richard
Published: September 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo es describir y comprender las dimensiones centrales del paradigma de la complejidad y su influencia en el diseño de las competencias educativas. Desde una profunda revisión bibliográfica y hemerográfica, esta indagación de carácter cualitativa da cuenta de la centralidad del paradigma de la complejidad para la construcción de las nuevas herramientas competenciales en la práctica docente. En ese sentido, la perspectiva del pensamiento complejo para la comprensión de la realidad es importante por la introducción de los significados, interacciones, articulaciones y relaciones presentes en el devenir de la vida. Por lo tanto, la epistemología de la complejidad es primordial en el desarrollo de las competencias porque hace referencia a una red de saberes permitiendo la integración de conocimientos, actitudes y habilidades necesarias para una nueva comprensión del mundo. Finalmente, se concluye que el paradigma de la complejidad influye en la construcción de competencias pertinentes para la superación de los modelos educativos tradicionales.
Índice de precios al consumidor y la canasta básica familiar en el Ecuador postpandemia
Authors: Pilco Córdova Ariel Enrique
Published: September 2024

La fluctuación de los precios al consumidor provoca que las familias ecuatorianas enfrenten dificultades para cubrir sus necesidades básicas con ingresos que no siempre aumentan al mismo ritmo que los precios. Este desajuste genera preocupaciones sobre la pérdida del poder adquisitivo y la capacidad para mantener un nivel de vida adecuado en el contexto postpandemia, lo que plantea la necesidad de un análisis profundo de la relación entre el Índice de Precios al Consumidor (IPC) y la Canasta Básica Familiar (CBF) para desarrollar estrategias económicas más efectivas. La metodología utilizada proviene del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos tanto para el IPC como para la CBF. Los resultados, que describen la evolución del IPC entre 2018 y 2023, revelan una tendencia inflacionaria sostenida, con un aumento del 6,12 % en el IPC. Aumentaron, además, el costo de la CBF y el ingreso familiar. Se concluye que la relación entre el IPC y el costo de la CBF, evidenciada por un modelo de regresión con alta significancia, confirma que el IPC es un predictor robusto del costo de vida, aunque la presión inflacionaria sigue afectando el equilibrio entre ingresos y costos básicos.
El Aprendizaje en las Aulas Flexibles como forma de Pervivencia de la Lengua y la Cultura En El Territorio Wiwa, Una Mirada De Los Docentes Wiwa
Authors: Basto Amado Francy Paola , Ortiz Ocaña Alexander
Published: September 2024

Este artículo explora cómo las aulas flexibles en el territorio Wiwa contribuyen a la preservación de la lengua y cultura de la comunidad Wiwa, destacando la perspectiva de los docentes Wiwa. Utilizando un enfoque decolonial y métodos participativos, el estudio analiza la integración de prácticas educativas que respetan y promueven las tradiciones culturales en el contexto escolar. A través de observaciones y conversaciones con docentes y estudiantes, se identifican tensiones de poder, el papel de la lengua en la educación y la relación con la madre tierra. Los resultados revelan que las aulas flexibles permiten una adaptación curricular que valoriza la identidad cultural y facilita un entorno educativo inclusivo y respetuoso de las prácticas ancestrales. El estudio subraya la importancia de la configuración de espacios educativos que reflejen la cosmovisión Wiwa y promuevan un aprendizaje significativo que fortalezca la lengua y cultura dentro del aula. Estos hallazgos ofrecen una perspectiva valiosa para la implementación de estrategias educativas en contextos indígenas, promoviendo la continuidad cultural y lingüística.
Implementación de una Guía Didáctica para Mejorar el Proceso de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje de los Sistemas de Ecuaciones Lineales
Authors: Sayay Delgado David , Navarro Casabuena Leonardo
Published: September 2024

Este estudio investigó el impacto de una guía didáctica y estrategias didácticas innovadoras en el aprendizaje de sistemas de ecuaciones lineales en estudiantes de bachillerato. Se utilizó un enfoque metodológico mixto, utilizando los datos cualitativos en observaciones y entrevistas, las observaciones a las clases que permitieron dar a conocer elementos asociados a la comprensión de los alumnos y las entrevistas realizadas a docentes, que ayudaron a una implementación de mejoras dentro del sistema de clases y la guía propuesta, finalmente la combinación de pruebas diagnósticas y finales, entrevistas, observaciones y análisis de documentos fueron fundamentales en el desarrollo de la guía. Los resultados revelaron un impacto positivo significativo de la intervención en el rendimiento académico, la comprensión conceptual, las habilidades de resolución de problemas y la confianza en sí mismos de los estudiantes. La guía proporcionó explicaciones claras, ejercicios prácticos y ejemplos diversos, mientras que las estrategias promovieron la participación activa, el trabajo colaborativo y el uso de recursos tecnológicos. Se observó un aumento en el promedio general de las calificaciones, un mayor porcentaje de estudiantes con calificación aprobatoria y un incremento en la cantidad de estudiantes con calificación alta. Los estudiantes demostraron una mejor comprensión de los conceptos clave y una mayor capacidad para aplicarlos en la resolución de problemas. Los alumnos mostraron mayor capacidad para analizar problemas, seleccionar el método de resolución adecuado y ejecutar la solución de manera organizada y eficiente. La implementación de una guía didáctica y estrategias didácticas innovadoras tiene un impacto positivo en el aprendizaje de sistemas de ecuaciones lineales. Se recomienda replicar la experiencia, desarrollar materiales similares para otros temas, promover la formación docente continua e impulsar la investigación en educación matemática.
Administración de Justicia Comunal en la Resolución de Conflictos Internos en las Comunidades Campesinas del Distrito de Capachica, Puno
Authors: Barra Quispe David Eleazar
Published: September 2024

Busca abordar sobre la administración de justicia comunal de los pueblos indígenas que aún siguen conservando sus instituciones sociales, prácticas, formas de vida propias de su cultura y lo tienen arraigado en su día a día todo estos conocimientos tradicionales que se ejercen, para el logro de la resolución de sus conflictos internos. El propósito de este trabajo es analizar la justicia comunal por el poco interés del Estado en esta forma de administracion de justicia no estatal practicada por los pueblos indígenas, el Estado viene invisibilizando a estos pueblos y tomando al derecho consuetudinario meramente como un complemento y no como un sistema de justicia acorde a la diversidad cultural del Perú. Se aplicó el método etnográfico, se utilizó la técnica de la observacion directa y la entrevista semiestructura se selecciono a 8 comunidades campesinas de un total de 16 mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. Los resultados muestran que la justicia comunal es administrada principalmente por los tenientes gobernadores, donde ellos resuelven conflictos internos de manera rápida, gratuita y armoniosa, preservando el orden social, bienestar de los miembros de la comunidad y valoran este tipo de justicia porque es ejercida por alguien que comparte su realidad sociocultural y accesibilidad.
Percepción de indicadores conductuales de engaño en operadores jurídicos
Authors: Espinosa-Becerra Adriana , Guerrero-Zapata Andrea , Lobo-Romero Andrea C.
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación estudió la percepción de 80 operadores jurídicos colombianos (20 jueces, 20 fiscales, 20 abogados litigantes y 20 investigadores criminalísticos) sobre indicadores conductuales (no verbales) de engaño, al apreciar declaraciones de terceros. Se empleó un diseño cuasiexperimental de comparación de grupos elegidos por conveniencia, quienes debían pronunciarse sobre el juicio de veracidad que les otorgaban a las declaraciones dadas por dos sujetos (hombre y mujer) y que fueron observadas en doce videos (seis para cada género) y justificar las razones de su respuesta. Los videos presentaban un orden aleatorio y contenían componentes verbales y conductuales, diez incluyeron premeditadamente uno o dos de los indicadores conductuales usualmente atribuidos al engaño, a saber: pestañeo, automanipulaciones, cambios de postura y titubeo; y dos sin indicador de engaño conductual. Aunque los abogados litigantes tuvieron una mayor tasa de aciertos al discriminar narraciones verdaderas y falsas, no se encontró diferencia significativa en los cuatro grupos. Los cuatro grupos les atribuyen mayor importancia a lo verbal en el análisis de los testimonios que a lo no verbal, sin embargo, también se encuentran en un alto porcentaje la atribución de engaño a conductas como cambio en la dirección de la mirada, nerviosismo, preocupación, automanipulaciones y cambios de postura. Los resultados abren el debate sobre la percepción de otros indicadores de atribución de engaño de tipo cognitivo asociados a teoría de la mente.
Pengembangan Sistem Monitoring Kelembapan dan Suhu pada Penyimpanan Gudang Loofah dengan Penggunaan Humidifier
Authors: Bani Fajar Ciputra , Matalata Hijir , Adam Firmansyah Aulia , Dipo Afriza Dwiki , Nanda Putri Lutfiah
Published: September 2024

Loofah merupakan produk yang sensitif terhadap lingkungan penyimpanan. Kelembapan dan suhu yang tidak terkendali dapat mempengaruhi kualitas dan daya tahan loofah . Salah satu tantangan utama dalam penyimpanan loofah dengan menjaga kondisi kelembapan dan suhu yang optimal. Kelembapan yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan jamur dan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem monitoring kelembapan dan suhu pada penyimpanan gudang loofah dengan menggunakan humidifier guna menjaga kestabilan lingkungan penyimpanan. Metode penelitian meliputi analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian. Desain sistem mencakup sensor suhu dan kelembapan yang terhubung ke mikrokontroler arduino, yang mengendalikan humidifier untuk menjaga suhu dan kelembapan dalam rentang yang diinginkan. Pengujian dilakukan dalam kondisi simulasi gudang dengan variasi suhu dan kelembapan, serta pada gudang loofah yang sebenarnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem monitoring yang dikembangkan mampu menjaga suhu dan kelembapan di dalam gudang loofah pada level yang diinginkan. Implementasi sistem ini dapat membantu mengoptimalkan kondisi penyimpanan loofah, mengurangi kerusakan produk, dan meningkatkan efisiensi penyimpanan.
Expert System Software Framework for Nutritional Analysis and Diet-Related Disease
Authors: Akuma Chijiuka Fortune , Garba Etemi Joshua , Teman Martin Emmanuel , Uchenna Ogbonna J.
Published: September 2024

Nigeria faces a serious health crisis with diet-related diseases, which calls for creative ways to improve nutritional results and public knowledge. In addressing the challenges, this study introduces an Expert System Software Framework for Nutritional Analysis and Diet-Related Diseases, leveraging advanced technologies to address healthcare and nutrition challenges. Developed through rigorous research, the framework offers dynamic capabilities, personalized recommendations, and a user-friendly interface. Key features include customized algorithms, blockchain authentication for security, dynamic scheduling, and robust administrative tools. It fills critical gaps by providing insights into nutritional contents and health impacts of foods, supporting informed decision-making and proactive management of diet-related disorders. The performance evaluation demonstrates a high accuracy rate of 91.7%, ensuring reliability in dietary recommendations. Future directions include integrating wearable technology and AI to provide real-time health data for personalized dietary recommendations. This framework sets a new standard in nutritional analysis and disease management, contributing to advancements in healthcare and nutrition. Its recommendations for sustained engagement, collaboration with medical professionals, and global expansion aim to improve user outcomes and quality of life beyond the Nigerian setting.
Beware of the Bleb
Authors: Doubt Aprile , Denton William , Singleton Kelly
Published: September 2024

A bleb-related infection (BRI) should always be considered in patients with a history of bleb-forming glaucoma surgery. Misdiagnosed or undertreated bleb-related infections can lead to endophthalmitis and permanent vision loss. Clinicians should understand the serious nature of BRIs and be knowledgeable about risk factors, treatment, and diagnosis to prevent vision loss in these patients.
Allelopathic potential of invasive alien plant species, Xanthium strumarium L., water and methanol extracts on germination and seedling growth of Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass., and Linum usitatissimum L.
Authors: Seifu Amare , Lulekal Ermias , Demissew Sebsebe , Woldu Zerihun
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate the allelopathic impact of Xanthium strumarium on the seedling growth and germination of Guizotia abyssinica and Linum usitatissimum. Plant specimens and samples of Xanthium strumarium were collected from the Minjar-Shenkora district in Ethiopia. In the laboratory, a series of dilutions of extracts from the leaves and roots of Xanthium strumarium were prepared using distilled water and methanol (99.85%) as solvents. Twenty-five grams of root and leaf samples were soaked separately in 250 mL of the specified solvent to create the stock solution. The experiment was carried out using Petri dishes in a completely random manner, with three replications repeated twice. Various concentrations of the extracts (25, 50, 75, and 100%) were applied as treatments, while distilled water served as the control. Each petri dish contained 25 seeds of each test crop and 5 mL of the corresponding extract. The number of Linum usitatissimum and Guizotia abyssinica seeds germinating was recorded every 24 hours until 12 and 14 days, respectively. Both descriptive and inferential analyses were conducted. When Guizotia abyssinica and Linum usitatissimum seeds were treated with 100% concentrations of water extract from leaf samples, germination percentages were inhibited by 72 and 77.4%, respectively. In methanol extracts, the entire inhibition of germination was observed in both test plant species at ≥ 50% and ≥ 75% concentrations of leaf and root samples, respectively. Therefore, the inhibitory effect of water and methanol extracts showed a concentration-dependent pattern, with increasing concentrations resulting in greater inhibition. The inhibitory effect of leaf extracts was more pronounced compared to root extracts, suggesting the presence of herbicidal activities. Further phytochemical and molecular studies are recommended to identify the active compounds in Xanthium strumarium. Additionally, utilizing isolated allelopathic substances as a means of controlling invasive alien species is suggested.
Cost Management in an Agro-Industrial Company in a District of Lambayeque
Authors: Santamaria Angie , Montaño Yomira , Curioso Walter , Ventura Gustavo
Published: September 2024

Cost management has positively impacted the accounting and tax processes of companies in Peru. The present research aimed to determine the factors in cost management in an agro-industrial company in a district of Lambayeque. The methodology was based on a quantitative approach and non-experimental design. The survey technique was used, and a Likert-type questionnaire related to the study variable was used as an instrument. These data collection means were answered by 30 workers of said company through a questionnaire of 15 questions corresponding to the study variable, which was validated by three experts on the subject. Obtaining as results, with respect to the variable, that there is a high level of factors in cost management with a percentage of 86.67%; following the dimensions such as the budget with a percentage of 86.67% at a high level; consequently, we have planning with 86.67% at a high level; finally, cost calculation with a percentage of 86.67% at a high level. Therefore, we infer that the budget, planning, and cost calculation are factors that affect cost management in an agro-industrial company in a district of Lambayeque.
Psychological Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Practices
Authors: Yapputro Nikole Edmonda , Callista Vania Cindy , Vercelli Theresia Angela De , Sinamo Maria Anastasya , Suyasa P. Tommy Y. S.
Published: September 2024

There are various studies that have discussed the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). However, the author has not found any studies that summarize this impact as a whole. The aim of this research is to summarize the various psychological impacts of CSR practices. CSR is a form of obligation carried out by company (managers) in carrying out activities based on community values ​​and expectations. This research uses the scoping review method. In the process of searching and selecting relevant literature, six databases were used, based on six inclusion criteria. A total of 95 articles published between 2014 and 2024 were identified, screened, tested for eligibility, and reviewed by the author. The author found at least 12 psychological impacts of CSR programs. The twelve psychological impacts are categorized based on benefits for the company, employees, and society. It is hoped that these various psychological impacts can become a basis for balancing companies in organizing, evaluating, and planning CSR practices.
Perkembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Pidie
Authors: Darwin
Published: September 2024

This article aims to describe the development of Islamic Education Institutions in the Pidie Regency. The method used in this article is a literature study, and data sourced from books, journals, and other literature relevant to this study. The results of the study show that the development of Pidie Islamic educational institutions goes hand in hand with changes in educational institutions in Indonesia in general because Pidie is an integral part of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. Islamic educational institutions in Pidie are gradually turning into modern educational institutions, but still, maintain their identity as an Islamic educational institution inherited from Aceh's history. Thus, even though madrasas exist and dominate as Islamic educational institutions, every child born in Aceh still receives an education in Meunasah and Dayah throughout all Gampong in Aceh.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang perkembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Kabupaten Pidie. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini merupakan studi literatur yang bersumber dari buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal dan kepustakaan lainnya yang relevan dengan kajian ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan lembaga pendidikan Islam Pidie berjalan beriringan dengan perubahan-perubahan pada lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia secara umum karena Pidie merupakan bagian integral dari negara kesatuan republik Indonesia. Lembaga pendidikan Islam di Pidie secara bertahap berubah menjadi lembaga pendidikan modern, tetapi tetap mempertahankan identitasnya sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam warisan sejarah Aceh. Sehingga, meskipun madrasah telah eksis dan mendominasi sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam, namun setiap anak yang lahir di Aceh masih tetap mengenyam pendidikan di meunasah dan dayah-dayah tradisional yang tersebar di seluruh Gampong yang ada di Aceh.
Dimensi Historis Pengembangan Kurikulum
Authors: Abdullah
Published: September 2024

This article aims to describe the changes that occurred in the curriculum of the occupation in Indonesia historically, the dimensions of curriculum development that have occurred, and describe the conditions that encourage changes or development of the curriculum. The method used in this study is a literature study with a qualitative approach. This study shows that curriculum changes have historically occurred due to various changes in the lives of Indonesian people. This means that curriculum changes and developments are directly related to changes in Indonesia's socio-economic and political conditions, including being influenced by the development of science itself.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam kurikulum pendudukan di Indonesia secara historis, dimensi pengembangan kurikulum yang telah terjadi, serta mendeskripsikan kondisi-kondisi yang mendorong terjadinya perubahan ataupun pengembangan kurikulum tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan kurikulum secara historis terjadi sebagai konsekuensi dari beragam perubahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini berarti bahwa perubahan dan pengembangan kurikulum secara historis berhubungan secara langsung dengan perubahan kondisi sosial ekonomi maupun politik Indonesia, termasuk pula dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan itu sendiri.