bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemical compositions and functions of Chinese fir volatiles
Authors: Li Yiyang , Chen Juntao , Yang Yafeng , Li Cheng , Peng Wanxi
Published: February 2020

Chinese fir is an important economic tree species in China. In addition to the application of alive trees and wood, the abundant chemical compositions of Chinese fir as a non-wood resource also have very important position. This study used Chinese fir wood powder as material, analyzing the chemical composition of Chinese fir volatiles by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetry (TG), pyrolisis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS), thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (TD-GC-MS). Through the analysis of the detected we can know that volatiles main were phenolic (cedrol, alpha-bisabolol and beta-eudesmol), ester (dimethyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate), ketone (hydroxyacetone and benzofuran) and aldehyde (hexanal and nonanal) and so on. This compounds and their derivatives can use at wide medical, biology, cosmetics and textile industry.
L-Cell Differentiation Is Induced by Bile Acids Through GPBAR1 and Paracrine GLP-1 and Serotonin Signaling
Authors: Lund Mari Lilith , Sorrentino Giovanni , Egerod Kristoffer Lihme , Kroone Chantal , Mortensen Brynjulf , Knop Filip Krag , Reimann Frank , Gribble Fiona M. , Drucker Daniel J. , de Koning Eelco J.P. , Schoonjans Kristina , Bäckhed Fredrik , Schwartz Thue W. , Petersen Natalia
Published: February 2020

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) mimetics are effective drugs for treatment of type 2 diabetes, and there is consequently extensive interest in increasing endogenous GLP-1 secretion and L-cell abundance. Here we identify G-protein–coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) as a selective regulator of intestinal L-cell differentiation. Lithocholic acid and the synthetic GPBAR1 agonist, L3740, selectively increased L-cell density in mouse and human intestinal organoids and elevated GLP-1 secretory capacity. L3740 induced expression of Gcg and transcription factors Ngn3 and NeuroD1. L3740 also increased the L-cell number and GLP-1 levels and improved glucose tolerance in vivo. Further mechanistic examination revealed that the effect of L3740 on L cells required intact GLP-1 receptor and serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 (5-HT4) signaling. Importantly, serotonin signaling through 5-HT4 mimicked the effects of L3740, acting downstream of GLP-1. Thus, GPBAR1 agonists and other powerful GLP-1 secretagogues facilitate L-cell differentiation through a paracrine GLP-1–dependent and serotonin-mediated mechanism.
Lactation Duration and Long-term Risk for Incident Type 2 Diabetes in Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ley Sylvia H. , Chavarro Jorge E. , Li Mengying , Bao Wei , Hinkle Stefanie N. , Wander Pandora L. , Rich-Edwards Janet , Olsen Sjurdur , Vaag Allan , Damm Peter , Grunnet Louise G. , Mills James L. , Hu Frank B. , Zhang Cuilin
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVE

We examined the association of lactation duration with incident type 2 diabetes among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We monitored 4,372 women with a history of GDM participating in the Nurses’ Health Study II for incident type 2 diabetes over 25 years up to 2017. Lactation history was obtained through follow-up questionnaires to calculate lactation duration. Follow-up blood samples were collected from a subset of these women at median age of 58 years through the Diabetes & Women’s Health Study.

RESULTS

We documented 873 incident cases of type 2 diabetes during 87,411 person-years of follow-up. Longer duration of lactation was associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes for both total lactation (hazard ratio 1.05 [95% CI 0.83–1.34] for up to 6 months, 0.91 [0.72–1.16] for 6–12 months, 0.85 [0.67–1.06] for 12–24 months, and 0.73 [0.57–0.93] for >24 months, compared with 0 months; P-trend = 0.003) and exclusive breastfeeding (P-trend = 0.002) after adjustment for age, ethnicity, family history of diabetes, parity, age at first birth, smoking, diet quality, physical activity, and prepregnancy BMI. Longer duration of lactation was also associated with lower HbA1c, fasting plasma insulin, and C-peptide concentrations among women without type 2 diabetes at follow-up (all adjusted P-trend ≤0.04).

CONCLUSIONS

Longer duration of lactation is associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes and a favorable glucose metabolic biomarker profile among women with a history of GDM. The underlying mechanisms and impact on diabetes complications, morbidity, and mortality remain to be determined.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA DAYEUHKOLOT
Authors: Muhammad Feny Irfany , Aziz Yaya M Abdul
Published: February 2020

Banjir merupakan bencana yang dianggap lumrah terjadi di Dayeuhkolot karena seringnya terjadi banjir pada daerah tersebut. Banjir disebabkan perkembangan metropolitan cekungan Bandung sangat pesat. Perkembangan tersebut terlihat dari semakin memadatnya bangunan dan meningkatkan area kedap air, pembuangan berbagai jenis limbah ke sungai yang mengakibatkan sedimentasi yang besar di sungai Citarum dan eksploitasi air tanah sehingga terjadi penurunan muka tanah dari tahun ke tahun. Hadirnya Perda Kabupaten Bandung Nomor 02 Tahun 2013 sebagai upaya dalam penanggulangan bencana diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi dalam pemecahan masalah banjir di kabupaten Bandung. Namun demikian sejak Perda tersebut dilahirkan 6 Tahun lalu, bencana banjir masih kerap terjadi hingga kini. Hal tersebut terjadi karena komunikasi yang belum berjalan baik antara masyarakat dengan pemangku kebijakan serta sumberdaya yang ada belum memadai untuk meimplementasikan Perda tersebut. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah penelitian survey dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kerlinger (1973) mengemukakan bahwa, penelitian survey adalah penelitian yang dilakukan pada populasi besar maupun kecil, tetapi data yang dipelajari adalah data dari sampel yang diambil dari populasi tersebut, sehingga ditemukan kejadian-kejadian relative, distribusi, dan hubungan-hubungan antar variable sosiologis maupun psikologis. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasn, Implementasi Kebijakan Mitigasi Bencana Banjir oleh BPBD Desa Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung belum berjalan dengan maksimal, masih terdapat permasalahan dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan tersebut. Hal ini ditandai dengan Pencegahan Bencana Banjir, Penanganan Darurat Bencana Banjir, Rehabilitasi dan Rekontruksi bencana banjir masih banyak ditemukan permasalahan.
Критика «Капитала»
Authors: Ситников Антон
Published: February 2020

Ошибочность марксизма доказана практикой. Но это до сих пор не сделано теорией. В предлагаемой работе подвергается критике трудовая теория стоимости и основанные на ней представления Карла Маркса о природе капиталистического общества.
The fallibility of Marxism is proved to practice. But it till now is not made by the theory. In offered article the labor theory of cost and the representations of Karl Marx based on it about the nature of a capitalist society criticize.
Fortalecimiento del tejido social de las organizaciones rurales de la parroquia Eloy Alfaro, cantón Latacunga, provincia de Cotopaxi
Authors: Alvarez Montalvo Amparo del Carmen
Published: February 2020

En la actualidad se destaca al territorio como sujeto de desarrollo. Sus potencialidades, recursos y demás características constituyen la base para la implementación de estrategias de desarrollo, incluidas las de carácter rural. El estudio da a conocer el trabajo ejecutado en un proyecto de vinculación multidisciplinario, cuyo objetivo ha sido fortalecer el tejido social de los actores de 22 organizaciones de base de las comunidades rurales de la parroquia Eloy Alfaro, provincia de Cotopaxi. La investigación es de tipo cualitativa en la cual el conocimiento se concibe como un acto de comprensión e interpretación del fenómeno en el campo empírico; y, de carácter cualitativa para obtener datos estadísticos socio, económicos y productivos actualizados. Los resultados revelan el abordaje de diferentes acciones a favor de las comunidades a través de la capacitación y asesoría técnica. A partir de la participación multidisciplinaria de los docentes, investigadores y alumnos, se presenta un ejemplo de articulación de las funciones de docencia, investigación y vinculación; lo cual contribuye tanto con la formación de profesionales competentes para participar como actores promotores de desarrollo local, como con la generación del conocimiento científico técnico que demandan las comunidades rurales, para desarrollar emprendimientos que contribuyan con el mejoramiento del bienestar económico, social y productivo de la población.
Faktor Identitas Masyarakat Ukraina dalam Penentangan Orientasi Kebijakan Luar Negeri pada Era Viktor Yanukovych
Authors: Putri Dwi Aulia
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini menganalisis alasan orang-orang Ukraina cenderung mendukung negaranya untuk berintegrasi dengan Barat, terutama Uni Eropa dibandingkan dengan Rusia. Artikel ini menggunakan konsep konstruktivisme dari Ted Hopf yang terdiri dari dua komponen tentang pembentukan identitas yaitu identitas dapat dibentuk selama proses interaksi antara negara dan identitas  juga dapat dibentuk di komunitas domestik itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanatori dan menggunakan data sekunder. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa identitas yang terbentuk dalam masyarakat domestik Ukraina cenderung melihat nilai-nilai barat seperti perlindungan hak asasi manusia, toleransi budaya lain dan kebebasan beragama, kebebasan individu dan demokrasi, serta kesejahteraan masyarakat sebagai referensi positif sehingga mereka ingin mengadopsi nilai-nilai tersebut dan menjadi bagian dari masyarakat Barat. Selain itu, interaksi positif yang terjadi antara Ukraina dan Barat, khususnya Uni Eropa, yang dibuktikan dengan dukungan Eropa untuk status Ukraina sebagai negara merdeka memberikan pandangan positif mengenai negara-negara Barat bagi masyarakat Ukraina. Sebaliknya, interaksi permusuhan antara Ukraina dan Rusia yang cenderung bersifat intervensi menciptakan pandangan negatif tentang Rusia di sebagian besar masyarakat Ukraina.
Corporate social responsibility pada program Indonesia Digital Learning (IDL) PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia
Authors: Andriana Gina , Novianti Evi , Priyatna Centurion Chandratama , Rejeki Diah Sri
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi programI ndonesia Digital Learning yang dijalankan oleh PT Telekomuniasi Indonesia Tbk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan paradigma positivistik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan melaksanakan program Indonesia Digital Learning sesuai dengan tahapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dari Hohnen yaitu perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Pada tahap perencanaan terdiri atas merumuskan konsep, menilai CSR dan pemetaan berdasarkan fact finding. Pada pelaksanaan perusahaan melakukan kerjasama dengan para kelompok kepentingan dan pemberian seminar pelatihan mengenai panduan pemanfaatan TIK, metode pembelajaran,workshop, dan kompetisi “My Teacher My Hero”.Untuk tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara rapat tatap muka, kuesioner, laporan ke pihak pimpinan. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap perencanaan program Indonesia digital learning, PT Telkom antara lain menyelaraskan dengan berbagai aspek dalam organisasinya. Tahap pelaksanaan pada program Indonesia Digital Learning yaitu PT. Telkom mengembangkan komitmen CSR Indonesia Digital Learning yang diimplementasikan melalui berbagai kegiatan yang terkait dengan pendidikan. Untuk tahap evaluasi program yang dilakukan oleh PT. Telkom setiap selesai kegiatan mengadakan rapat evaluasi secara tatap muka terbatas. Adapun saran dari penelitian ini yaitu sebaiknya perusahaan mengevaluasi lagi secara berkala terkait tidak adanya struktur organisasi CSR, sebab CSR dalam kegiatan ini hanya merupakan bagian dari kegiatan corporate communicationyang mempunyai kewenangan yang terbatas dalam pengelolaan kegiatannya.
Citra politik Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dan Joko Widodo di media sosial
Authors: Hartiana Theresia Intan Putri , Setyarinata Agatha Winda , Nugraheni Yuli
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini mengenai penerimaan masyarakat mengenai citra Jokowi dan SBY dalam meme Hambalang. Satir ini muncul di berbagai media sosial, salah satunya Twitter sejak 18 Maret 2018 dikarenakan peristiwa kunjungan Presiden Joko Widodo dan Tour De Java Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono yang banyak diperbincangkan khalayak. Ada yang menyebut bahwa kedua peristiwa tersebut adalah gambaran rivalitas antara Presiden Joko Widodo dengan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Media mulai membicarakan keberkaitan antara kedua peristiwa ini. Warganet juga mulai muncul dengan konten-konten satirnya guna membicarakan peristiwa ini, yaitu dengan mengkolase foto Tour De Java dan kunjungan ke Hambalang. Kendati sudah ada tanggapan dari Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, konten-konten satir tentang peristiwa ini tetap viral. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerimaan tokoh politik mengenai meme Hambalang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara kualitatif dengan melibatkan enam informan dikumpulkan dalam sebuah sesi Focus Group Discussion. FGD dilaksanakan menggunakan pertanyaan semi-terstruktur sebagai cara pengumpulan data. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis resepsi audiens. Hasil penelitian dipaparkan bahwa informan satir tersebut menunjukkan sebagai cerminan realita bahwa disejajarkannya foto SBY dan Jokowi dalam meme sebagai bentuk rivalitas keduanya. Di sisi lain, kemunculan satir tersebut dimaknai sebagai humor dalam ranah internet, dan juga meme tersebut sebagai eksploitasi media sosial untuk kepentingan tersebut. Untuk penerimaan informan mengenai citra politik SBY Jokowi dalam meme Hambalang berada pada posisi contesting reading. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pemaknaan yang beragam yang dimiliki oleh informan mengenai munculnya satir tentang Hambalang.
Social measures, financial support to maintain, increase population in some European countries
Authors: Zsido Kinga Emese
Published: February 2020

The evolution of the number of the population in many countries, even at European level, gives signs of concern, of which we should be aware: the significant decrease of the population, the negative changes in its structure can have negative and drastic economic and social effects if the governments do not intervene reasonable time. The implementation of measures must be well thought out, with the possibility of financial support and maintained for a long time, so that the expected effects appear. In Europe, some governments (especially in Eastern Europe) have already assumed this responsibility, implemented a series of measures to keep the youth in the country, to increase the number of children, with the purpose of increasing the population and balancing its structure. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the measures implemented by three European countries (Poland, Romania and Hungary) in order to increase the population in the following decades.
Phytosociological analysis of basophilic Scots pine forests in the Southeastern Alps
Authors: Rozman Andrej , Dakskobler Igor , Šilc Urban
Published: February 2020

Based on hierarchical classification of more than 300 phytosociological relevés of basophilic black and (or) Scots pine communities in the Southern, Eastern and Southeastern Alps we described a new association Rhodothamno chamaecisti-Pinetum sylvestris, into which we classify stands that have until now been discussed in the framework of subassociations Fraxino orni-Pinetum nigrae pinetosum sylvestris, laricetosum deciduae and (partly) caricetosum humilis, and are floristically slightly similar also to certain forms of the association Erico-Pinetum sylvestris. The stands of the new association are for now classified into Natura 2000 habitat type Southeastern-European Pinus sylvestris forests (91R0), within it we propose a special habitat subtype Southeastern-Alpine Scots pine forests, and into a new forest site type Southeastern-Alpine Scots pine forest. At the contact of the Julian and Dinaric Alps we described a new subassociation Genisto januensis-Pinetum sylvestris campanuletosum cespitosae, which comprises also a Natura 2000 species Primula carniolica.
The Effects of Circuit Strength Training on the Development of Physical Fitness and Performance-Related Variables in Handball Players
Authors: Hermassi Souhail , Laudner Kevin , Schwesig René
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of 12 weeks of circuit training on physical fitness in handball players. Subjects were randomly divided into a circuit strength training group (CT, n = 10) and a control group (CG, n = 9). Training sessions and matches were performed together, but during the 12-week intervention, the experimental group replaced part of the regular regimen with circuit strength training. Measures assessed in both groups before and after the intervention included: the agility T-half Test, the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test, squat and counter-movement jumps, 15 m and 30 m sprints, and strength tests for the bench press, pull over, and the half squat. The upper limb bench press and pull-over tests along with the lower limb back half squat were performed using a 1-repetition maximum protocol. Based on the intraclass correlation coefficient and excluding the agility T-test (ICC = 0.72), we found excellent relative reliability for all variables (intraclass correlation coefficient range: 0.85-0.96, SEM range: 0.03-3.00). For absolute reliability or coefficients of variation, 71% (5/7) of the variables were excellent (CV < 5%). The circuit strength training group showed significant interaction effects and relevant effect sizes for the 12-week training period (8/9, 89%), and the mean effect size for the CT was markedly higher (d = 1.3, range: 0.41 - 2.76) than in the CG (d = - 1.0, range: -0.73 - 0.29). The largest improvements were in the Yo-Yo test (d = 2.76) and the squat jump (d = 2.05). These results show that a 12-week circuit strength training program is an effective method to increase handball-related performance characteristics.
The Basketball Pass: A Systematic Review
Authors: Maimón Arturo Quílez , Courel-Ibáñez Javier , Ruíz Francisco Javier Rojas
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study was to review and organise current literature about the basketball pass and find the main factors that influence its learning skills and performance. Thirty-seven studies were included after the screening process. The documents were classified into main research topics. This review identified the following conclusions: (i) the assessment of passing performance should be made under uncertain and variable conditions to obtain information on players’ responses to competitive scenarios, (ii) it is advisable to incorporate new and random activities to facilitate the transference of learning to the competition, (iii) it is recommended to include overwhelming factors during the practice to minimise the effect of pressure and choking, (iv) optimal physical conditioning is essential to maintain passing performance during a basketball game, (v) small sided games and changing environments stand as the best training situations to improve passing skills. Furthermore, limited information is available about biomechanical aspects and physical conditioning training programs to improve passing skills in basketball. Likewise, there is sparse data on passing skills development in children.
India’s Rape Crisis: Redefining India’s Rape Laws Based on a Constructive and Comparative Analysis of the Rape Epidemic in India and the United States
Authors: Singh Ritika
Published: February 2020

This Article addresses the rape epidemic in India and provides an analytical comparison to the rape laws in the United States. This Article provides an overview of the laws in both India and the United States and specifically discusses marital rape and the laws concerning it in both nations. This Article concludes with resolutions for the marital rape laws in India and the United States.
Law-Making Activity in the Case Law of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine
Authors: Trykhlib Kristina
Published: February 2020

The aim of this paper is to reveal and examine law-making elements in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. It should be noted that the Constitutional Court has no direct powers to establish new legal norms under national legislation. However, in the process of constitutional interpretation, the case law of the Court demonstrates de facto the presence of law-making activity, that leads to the extension of its discretionary power on the formation of law. The paper will focus on the analysis of the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine with regard to the ‘creative interpretation’ of law. A review of selected case law leads to a conclusion that the Constitutional Court often uses the dynamic interpretation of the Constitution. Moreover, the Court may change its own legal position in order to protect constitutional rights. Thus, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine has the right to ‘develop’ the law through evolutive interpretation of the Constitution. It can also be concluded that the Constitutional Court enjoys a wide ‘margin of appreciation’ in its interpreting of the Constitution.
Towards Pollution-Control in Cyberspace: Problem Structure and Institutional Design in International Cybersecurity
Authors: Kasper Agnes , Krasznay Csaba
Published: February 2020

In their contest for domination in cyberspace states engage powers of technology, money, persuasion and norms. Clashes between two competing approaches resulted in the creation of two parallel working groups in the UN that address issues of international cybersecurity, including principles, norms and laws. Although there are very few treaties that deal expressly with cyber activities, normative aspirations and frequent use of imported rules and principles from other realms to cyberspace suggest the emergence of a new cyber normative regime – though, in the short term probably short of a global treaty. The substantive content of existing and potentially applicable norms to cyberspace has been examined to a great extent, but less scholarly attention has been paid to mechanisms that can produce cooperation and compliant behavior with international norms in cyberspace. This study draws inspiration from environmental agreements from procedural aspects and we identified two environmental regimes, which address problems sufficiently similar to the challenges of international cyber security and which have been the most successful in terms of cooperation. Selection of the Montreal Protocol and REDD+ mechanism was based on the following main factors: incentives in terms of game theory, capacities of actors, information and scientific uncertainty, the time of institution creation in normative lifecycle, number of actors, and asymmetry in power and positions taken among actors. Further analysis focuses on institutional design elements in the chosen cases, and examines if or under what conditions could these be used for international normative frameworks on cyberspace.
Cybersecurity in the Making – Policy and Law: a Case Study of Georgia
Authors: Napetvaridze Vladimeri , Chochia Archil
Published: February 2020

The given article is an evaluation of the implementation and development of Georgia’s cybersecurity policy, and its influence on Georgia’s global cybersecurity index. The study covers the period from 2008 to 2018. In 2008 Georgia became one of the first victims of hybrid warfare. During the August 2008 Russo-Georgian war, Georgian government websites were attacked by hackers affiliated with Russia. In the given period, cybersecurity was not the priority direction for Georgia, therefore government portals were easy targets for cybercriminals and the government couldn’t prevent the cyberattacks. After 2008, the government decided to develop a state cybersecurity policy. In 2012 the country ratified the Council of Europe’s cybersecurity convention. At the same time, the “Law of Georgia on Information Security” which had become a basic document of the cybersecurity state policy implementation, had been adopted. The document was followed by a cybersecurity strategy. During the following years, based on cybersecurity strategy document, Georgia implemented 2 action plans and defined the relevant state agencies responsible for “cyber safety” of the country. As a result of the reforms, in 2017, according to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Cybersecurity Global Index, Georgia has been ranked among the top ten countries. The given article is a chronological description of a Georgian cyberpolicy and cybercapabilities evolution. It includes cases of organized cybercrime carried out against the state and examples of the development of Georgian cybersecurity policy which was reflected on the global international cybersecurity index of the country.
European “Judicial Monologue” of the Czech Constitutional Court – a Critical Review of its approach to the Preliminary Ruling Procedure
Authors: Sehnálek David , Stehlík Václav
Published: February 2020

The paper analyses the use of the preliminary ruling procedure by the Czech Constitutional Court and the attitude of this court towards the EU law. The approach of the Constitutional Court to the judicial dialog is also compared with some other European constitutional courts mainly with those who have a similar role in national judiciary or with those who were able to effectively take an advantage of the preliminary ruling procedure. The paper demonstrates that the Czech Constitutional Court took the position that seems to be unsustainable from a long time perspective as the reality of the current development favours the spirit of cooperation among European highest courts.
Preservation and Rendition of Computer Data in Slovak Criminal Procedure Code
Authors: Rabinská Ivana
Published: February 2020

The goal of this article is to analyse the Slovak legislation of preservation and rendition of computer data in accordance with section 90 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which was implemented in the Slovak legal order under the Convention on Cybercrime, Budapest, 23. 11. 2001. In particular, article 16 of the Convention on Cybercrime obliges the member states to adopt necessary legislative and other measures as may be necessary to enable its competent authorities to order or similarly obtain the expeditious preservation of specified computer data, including traffic data, that has been stored by means of a computer system, in particular where there are grounds to believe that the computer data is particularly vulnerable to loss or modify. In addition, the article examines the effects of the legislation adopted in practice, including the correlation problems that the legislator has not deal with and also brings up-to-date results of the fight against cybercrime.
RETRACTED: Mapping Indicators of Cultural Ecosystem Services: Review and Relevance to Urban Context
Authors: Abualhagag Asmaa , Valánszki István
Published: February 2020

Over decades human well-being has recognized from ecosystems, not only through material goods but also through nonmaterial assets namely cultural ecosystem services (CES). Regardless of increasing Ecosystem Services (ES) research over the last decade, cultural services assessment still remains neglected and is mainly limited to marketable services such as recreation and ecotourism. Obvious challenges in standardizing definitions and measurement units have brought about numerous difficulties in accounting cultural services and specific related indicators in decision-making processes. In that regard, the current review intends to create a reference list of CES categories and related measurement units with commonly used indicators. To put it another way, we analysis 80 publications to identify the most common CES indicators using in mapping various categories of CES approaches. Results prove that there are various methods can be used in assessing CES categories, whereas we found 57 indicators can be used for that and most of these indicators can be utilized in urban planning context as spatial indicators. Moreover, it is obvious that almost the same indicators can be used in evaluating most CES categories. For instance, in case of recreation and tourism indicators almost 50 % of all collected indicators can be used for mapping it, on the contrary, in case of spiritual and religious values. In conclusion, while there are various mapping methods of CES and different indicators, most of CES categories have relatively ignored by the planner and decision-makers such as education and inspirational values. Therefore, we recommend the use of the collected indicators and relevant measurement units in assessing neglected values in future research.
Posteriori Optimization of Active Geodetic Monitoring Networks
Authors: Tretyak Kornyliy , Savchyn Igor
Published: February 2020

This paper presents developed method of a posteriori optimization of measurement results of active geodesic monitoring networks with taking into account the parameters of accuracy and reliability. Filtering the measurement results of active geodetic monitoring networks is in out of order exclusion vectors with maximum corrections, which is determined from successive iterations of network adjustment. After each iteration it’s determined the mean square error of unit weight and the parameter of network reliability. Sifting vectors with maximal errors leads to accuracy improving and reliability deterioration of network. Using entropy approach is defined group of vectors in which the value of accuracy and reliability is optimal. Using the developed method performed a posteriori optimization of active precision geodesic monitoring network of the Dnieper, Dniester and Kanev HPP. The represented method can also be used for the optimization of any active geodesic monitoring networks with large quantity of redundant measurements
An influence of track stiffness discontinuity on pantograph base vibrations and catenary–pantograph dynamic interaction
Authors: Bryja Danuta , Hyliński Adam
Published: February 2020

In this article, the computational methodology of the catenary–train–track system vibration analysis is presented and used to estimate the influence of vehicle body vibrations on the pantograph–catenary dynamic interaction. This issue is rarely referred in the literature, although any perturbations appearing at the pantograph–catenary interface are of great importance for high-speed railways. Vehicle body vibrations considered in this article are induced by the passage of train through the track stiffness discontinuity, being a frequent cause of significant dynamic effects. First, the most important assumptions of the computational model are presented, including the general idea of decomposing catenary–train–track dynamic system into two main subsystems and the concept of one-way coupling between them. Then, the pantograph base vibrations calculated for two train speeds (60 m/s, 100 m/s) and two cases of track discontinuity (a sudden increase and a sudden decrease in the stiffness of track substrate) are analyzed. Two cases of the railway vehicle suspension are considered – a typical two-stage suspension and a primary suspension alone. To evaluate catenary–pantograph dynamic interaction, the dynamic uplift of the contact wire at steady arm and the pantograph contact force is computed. It is demonstrated that an efficiency of the two-stage suspension grows with the train speed; hence, such vehicle suspension effectively suppresses strong sudden shocks of vehicle body, appearing while the train passes through the track stiffness discontinuity at a high speed. In a hypothetical case when the one-stage vehicle suspension is used, the pantograph base vibrations may increase the number of contact loss events at the catenary–pantograph interface.
PERAN MEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN TOYOTA AUTO 2000 DENPASAR
Authors: Putra I Made Adnyana , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut
Published: February 2020

The employee performance capabilities decreased seen from not achieving employee sales targets, this can be caused by a lack of employee performance in providing services to consumers. There are employees using mobile devices during work period. The boss is too arrogant or sets targets that are too high. Employees who are not satisfied with the bonus that are given , so that employees expect the  increase of bonus received. The study was conducted at Toyota Auto 2000 with 107 workers using saturated sample method, collected through a questionnaire using descriptive statistical analysis techniques, path analysis and inferential statistics. The results showed that transformational leadership had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction is positively and significantly mediates the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance.

Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance.
PENGARUH TALENT MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Karina Ni Kadek , Ardana I Komang
Published: February 2020

Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan sangat ditentukan oleh kinerja karyawannya, dengan harapan tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh talent management terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel moderasi pada karyawan The Jayakarta Bali Hotel Kuta Bali. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode sensus dalam menentukan sampel sebanyak 148 responden, melalui teknik analisis moderasi Moderated Regression Analysis.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa talent management dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Komitmen organisasi mampu memoderasi hubungan positif talent management terhadap kinerja karyawan.  perusahaan harus mampu memperbaiki permasalahan talent management dengan melakukan training, sosialisasi, menumbuhkan bakat pekerja sehingga mampu bekerja baik. Memperhatikan komitmen organisasi dengan tanggung jawab dan kewajiban karyawan sesuai dengan apa yang dikerjakan sehingga karyawan bertahan. Manajemen harus menyesuaikan jam kerja karyawan pada saat high season dan kesibukan yang di alami karyawan sehingga karyawan mampu meningkatkan kinerjanya.

Kata kunci  : talent manajement, komitmen organisasi, kinerja karyawan
BUDAYA ORGANISASI, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI KARYAWAN
Authors: Yoga Pratama Gst. Md. Ngr. Tyas Febri , Suwandana I Gusti Made
Published: February 2020

The research aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence given by variables such as organizational culture, leadership style, and job satisfaction on the organizational commitment of employees who are members of a Balinese souvenir company, Cening Ayu in Batubulan, Gianyar. The study population was all company employees, amounting to 60 people. The sample is determined using the saturated sample method, so that the entire population is used as a research sample. Research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results showed that the three variables, organizational culture, leadership style, and job satisfaction had a positive and significant influence on the organizational commitment of a Balinese souvenir company, Cening Ayu in Batubulan, Gianyar.

Keywords: organizational culture; leadership; job satisfication; commitment
KUALITAS PELAYANAN BERPENGARUH TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Subawa I Gede Benny , Sulistyawati Eka
Published: February 2020

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang loyal menggunakan jasa Lila Tour and Travel  selama kurun waktu 3 tahun terakhir untuk produk tour. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Sampel yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Data di analisis menggunakan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, serta kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada perusahaan  Lila Tour and Travel. Saran yang dapat diberikan mencapai kepuasan pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan yang optimal yaitu sebaiknya kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan perusahan ditingkatkan, dengan cara : melayani pelanggan dengan cepat, tanggap terhadap keluhan yang di sampaikan oleh pelanggan, memahami keinginan pelanggan, dan bersedia untuk memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan pelanggan.

Kata Kunci: kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan pelanggan, loyalitas pelanggan
EL FIN DE LA CIUDAD
Authors: Moreno Romo Juan Carlos
Published: February 2020

No es a los sitios arqueológicos a donde debemos ir a contemplar las ruinas de la ciudad; la mayor parte de los seres humanos vivimos el día de hoy exiliados, o encerrados en ellas. Las más de nuestras ciudades son, por toda esa especie de tumor que les crece a todas, por todas partes, feas e inhóspitas: les falla el "arte de la ciudad". Y la propia "lógica de la ciudad" deja a su vez de operar en la disolución, o en la perversión del ágora, y esto se vuelve en nuestros días un mal verdaderamente global: pareciera que estuviésemos asistiendo al fin de la ciudad.
QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA DE ABASTECIMENTO DA COMUNIDADE TAMARINDO EM CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES/RJ
Authors: De Souza Frank Pavan , Pertel Mônica , Teixeira Telma , Ferreira Arnon Vieira , Menezes Lydia Eugênia de Castro Florêncio , Pereira Paloma Silva Francisco
Published: February 2020

Considerando que a água é um elemento essencial para a vida e que a qualidade da água fornecida à população tem influência direta em sua saúde, este estudo tem o objetivo de verificar a qualidade da água de abastecimento da Comunidade Tamarindo, localizada na cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ.  As comunidades são caracterizadas pela ocupação irregular e de baixa renda, cuja população representa uma parcela da sociedade excluída da maioria dos serviços públicos que deveriam ser prestados a todos os cidadãos. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foram aplicados questionários por meio de visitas in loco, com o intuito de verificar a percepção dos moradores acerca do saneamento básico local, principalmente no que diz respeito ao fornecimento de água potável. Foram identificados  pontos de coletas com base na estrutura física da comunidade e após a identificação, coletaram-se 12 amostras da água fornecida a população para análise físico-química e 24 amostras para análise bacteriológica. Após a coleta, as amostras de água foram levadas para o laboratório da Fundação Norte Fluminense de Desenvolvimento Regional – FUNDENOR que realizou análise dos parâmetros pH, condutividade elétrica, potássio, sódio, cálcio, magnésio, ferro, cobre, zinco, manganês, carbonato, bicarbonato, enxofre, cloreto, chumbo, cádmio, turbidez e cloro residual e, posteriormente, os resultados foram comparados com os padrões de potabilidade estabelecidos pela Portaria 2.914/11 do Ministério da Saúde. Os resultados indicaram que os parâmetros coliformes totais e coliformes termotolerantes estavam acima dos valores permitidos na torneira interna da Casa1, a  turbidez  apresentou valor elevado  na torneira interna da Casa 5 e o cloro residual livre estava abaixo do valor permitido na torneira interna das Casas 1, 2 e 5  . Os demais parâmetros estavam de acordo com a faixa de valores máximos e mínimos estabelecidos pela referida Portaria. Para ser considerada de qualidade, é necessário que a água de abastecimento apresente padrões de potabilidade que atendam as normas legais. Confirmou-se que a água fornecida a Comunidade Tamarindo é de boa qualidade e que a presença de parâmetros com valores fora dos limites permitidos ocorreu devido à falta de conscientização humana no que diz respeito à higiene sanitária, sendo necessário adotar medidas de caráter informativo sobre medidas preventivas e corretivas para manter o nível de qualidade da água que chega à Comunidade. Com isso, percebe-se que a qualidade da água fornecida não garante a qualidade da água consumida, não sendo suficiente para garantir a saúde da população. Palavras-chave: Água de Abastecimento, Qualidade, Comunidade.
O CUIDADO DA ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE CIRÚRGICO FRENTE AO ATO ANESTÉSICO
Authors: Passos Ana Paula Peçanha
Published: February 2020

A assistência de enfermagem durante o período pós-operatório imediato é muito importante e concentra-seem intervenções destinadas a prevenir ou tratar complicações. Por menor que seja o procedimento cirúrgico,o risco de complicações sempre estará presente. As primeiras unidades de recuperação pós-anestésicassurgiram em 1880 e tem como objetivos proporcionar a recuperação dos pacientes e prevenir e detectarcomplicações relacionadas ao procedimento anestésico-cirúrgico. O foco na unidade de recuperação pósanestésicaé assistir o paciente até que ele tenha se recuperado dos efeitos da anestesia, isto é, até que os seussinais vitais e as suas funções motoras e sensitivas retornem aos níveis normais.
ERITROPOETINA: SÍNTESE E LIBERAÇÃO FISIOLÓGICA VERSUS SUA FORMA RECOMBINANTE E SEU USO NA PRÁTICA ESPORTIVA
Authors: Martelli Anderson
Published: February 2020

A busca pelo desempenho ótimo tem sido uma constante no esporte de alto rendimento. Para tanto, muitos atletas acabam utilizando drogas e métodos ilícitos. Dentre as substâncias utilizadas nesta prática temos a eritropoetina (EPO), um hormônio endógeno secretado pelos rins que influencia a maturação dos eritrócitos. Suas formas recombinantes vêm sendo usadas indiscriminadamente por atletas em esportes de resistência, por aumentarem a concentração de hemácias, gerando maior aporte de oxigênio ao tecido muscular. A administração da EPO recombinante foi proibida pelo Comitê Olímpico Internacional e seu uso considerado doping. Esta revisão tem o objetivo de descrever a propriedade biológica da EPO endógena e sua forma recombinante usada no esporte. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura especializada, sendo consultado artigos científicos publicados até 2013 e adicionalmente consulta de livros acadêmicos para complementação das informações. O aumento na potencialidade farmacocinética da hemoglobina resulta em melhora da competência aeróbia e da performance desportiva. Por este motivo, a EPO é um medicamento utilizado por atletas de endurance. Seu controle é difícil, tanto pela sistemática de obtenção da amostra biológica quanto pela ausência de uma técnica capaz de identificar com certeza a sua prática. Por isso, é fundamental difundir entre os desportistas a necessidade de manter um comportamento ético e fazer com que conheçam os possíveis riscos para a saúde consequentes da utilização desse hormônio.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E FISIOPATOLÓGICOS DA RABDOMIÓLISE APÓS ESFORÇO FÍSICO INTENSO
Authors: Martelli Anderson , Zavarize Sergio Fernando , Hunger Marcelo Studart , Delbim Lucas Risseti
Published: February 2020

Rabdomiólise é uma síndrome que afeta a musculatura esquelética com amplo espectro de sintomas clínicos e achados laboratoriais. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever os aspectos clínicos e fisiopatologicos da rabdomiólise após esforço fisico extenuante favorecendo a prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento. Conclui-se que a atividade muscular excessiva pode provocar rabdomiólise, entretanto nem todo o exercício físico desencadeia esta patologia. No exercício físico intenso, provavelmente ocorre certo grau de rabdomiólise de que são consequência as dores musculares, empastamento e dificuldade de locomoção nos dias subsequentes. Apesar da etiologia ser multifatorial, as potenciais causas partilham a mesma via fisiopatológica envolvendo um aumento no cálcio intracelular.
ENDOMARKETING COMO FERRAMENTA DE MOTIVAÇÃO: ANÁLISE DAS SUAS APLICAÇÕES EM UMA REDE DE SUPERMERCADOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES-RJ
Authors: Silva Sabrina , Lira Rodrigo Anido
Published: February 2020

O presente estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a valorização e motivação dos funcionários, através dosimpactos do uso do Endomarketing em uma Rede de Supermercados no município de Campos dosGoytacazes. Foi realizado um estudo de caso por meio de uma entrevista com perguntas abertas, com aGerente de Recursos Humanos da Rede e questionários distribuídos aos colaboradores de todos os setores,das maiores lojas do Grupo. O estudo demonstrou que apesar da empresa possuir algumas ferramentas deEndomarketing tais como; difusão da história da empresa, manual de normas e procedimentos, canais decomunicação e ouvidoria internos, de acordo com os colaboradores estas ferramentas não surtem o efeitodesejado. Os canais de comunicação interna existem, mas são ineficientes e o sentimento de desvalorização écompartilhado pela maioria.
O outro lado da "melhor idade": Depressão e Suicídio em Idosos
Authors: Ferraiuoli Ceneida , Ferreira Scheilla
Published: February 2020

Este trabalho buscou chamar a atenção dos profissionais de psicologia sobre um grupo social pouco observado pela sociedade: os idosos. Os idosos fazem parte do grupo populacional de maior risco para o suicídio e, apesar disto, esta questão ainda recebe pouca atenção da saúde pública. A depressão é um dos transtornos psiquiátricos mais comuns em idosos e, sabendo que esta patologia também é um dos principais riscos para o suicídio, este estudo buscou discutir sobre o transtorno depressivo entre os idosos, bem como analisar os fatores preponderantes que levam um indivíduo nesta faixa etária a desistir da vida.Através de uma revisão de literatura e análise de estudos já existentes baseados em autópsias psicológicas, foi possível concluir que além da depressão, as enfermidades físicas, o isolamento social e os fatores psicossociais também possuem grande influência na decisão dos idosos.
PERSEPSI NAZHIR DI KECAMATAN SUKAJADI KOTA PEKANBARU TERHADAP WAKAF PRODUKTIF
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Febriani Ali Rahma
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi nazhir di Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru terhadap wakaf produktif. Kerangka  teori dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi nazhir ditentukan oleh faktor dalam diri, faktor situasi, dan faktor dalam diri yang terkait target. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah primer dan sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh nazhir yang ada di Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru dengan sampel sebanyak 45 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara Sampel Jenuh. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan analisis kualitatif yang dikomparasi menjadi kuantitatif. Dari 45 responden yang diteliti 14% menyatakan sangat setuju, 76% menyatakan setuju, 8% menyatakan netral, 2% menyatakan tidak setuju, dan 0% menyatakan sangat tidak setuju. Berada pada rata-rata skor sebesar 177 terletak pada daerah setuju digaris kontinum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nazhir “setuju” dengan wakaf produktif. 

Kata kunci : Persepsi, Nazhir, Wakaf, Produktif, Ekonomi Syariah.