bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juan García del Río: um intelectual colombiano para o jornalismo de Ambas Américas
Authors: Fernández Amalia Ortiz de Zárate , Sartori Rodrigo Browne
Published: December 2016

Apesar de pouco conhecido, o intelectual colombiano Juan García del Río (1794 - 1856) realizou uma grande variedade de atividades e pesquisas na Améria Latina. Sua admiração por Simón Bolivar o fez ultrapassar seus limites territoriais contribuindo com a construção de estados como Peru, Chile e Colômbia, colaborando diretamente com personagens como Andrés Bello, Bernardo O’Higgins y José de San Martín. A transcendência e a imagem deste autor permitem viver e sentir os grandes momentos dos processos emancipatórios do continente e dos intelectuais da cultura lationamericana do século XIX, trazendo uma leitura crítica política e social de nossos tempos.
Conversas sobre o PPGH-PUCRS – 40 anos (1973-2013).
Authors: Dos Santos Maria Cristina
Published: December 2016

Edição sobre as entrevistas com / Edition on interviews withArno Alvarez Kern, Núncia Constantino, Ruth Chittó Gauer, Helder Gordim da Silveira, Jurandir Malerba, Jorge Audy, Luciano Aronne de Abreu, Marçal Menezes Paredes, René Gertz, Maria Lúcia Bastos Kern, Sandra Brancato, Earle Macarthy e (and) Charles Monteiro.
A fundação de periódicos literários no terceiro quartel do século XIX: em defesa da literatura ou em prol da política e da educação?
Authors: Baleiro Rita , Ribeiro Filipa Perdigão
Published: December 2016

O artigo apresenta 8 textos-fundação de periódicos literários portugueses (1855-1865). Pretende estudar as publicações nascidas durante a polémica literária portuguesa – a Questão Coimbrã – e, aplicando análise de texto detalhada, analisar: a) a linha editorial das publicações; b) a relação estabelecida com os leitores; c) para que público(s) escreviam? A análise regista uma preocupação didática, reflexo do contexto socio-histórico de promoção da instrução pública, quando mais de 70% da população era analfabeta e, em alguns casos, para o estreitamento de relações com o Brasil.
Princípios hispânicos na formação dos governos provinciais no século XIX. O estudo do poder executivo na província de Mendoza, Argentina.
Authors: Giamportone Teresa Alicia
Published: December 2016

A organização política e institucional de Mendoza como província soberana começou nas primeiras décadas do século XIX, com o denominado processo de autonomias provinciais. O estado provincial de Mendoza organizou seus respectivos poderes baseados no modelo de legislação hispânica que, por sua vez, proporcionou as linhas institucionais e normativas por meio das quais se configuraram o âmbito geográfico, político e administrativo do estado provincial.
Documentos visuais para a história econômica
Authors: Cornejo Tomás
Published: December 2016

ERRÁZURIZ, Tomás; BOOTH, Rodrigo. Luis Ladrón de Guevara. Fotografía e industria en Chile. Santiago de Chile: Pehuén Editores, 2012. il., 228 p.
E-learning in Higher Education
Authors: Górska Dorota
Published: December 2016

The vast use of the Internet and the increasingly widespread access to the latest technologies have become the main reason for the development of remote teaching services. In an effort to modernize the educational offer, higher education institutions placed, in their programs of studies, different possibilities of teaching using „distance learning”. This trend is already very common in the world’s largest universities. The Polish higher education system, keeping the pace with current trends, has created a legal foundation for the use of modern forms of teaching. The current approach to teaching is also a response to the offer of leading universities of the world and thus the search for competitive advantage in the international educational market. The aim of the article is to present main objectives of the teaching method of e­‑learning, and at the same time, to present the legal status and the rules for the use of e­‑learning in Polish higher education. The article is based on the experience of such teaching introduced at the Pontifical University of John Paul II in Krakow.
Is equality and diversity training with roleplayers reinforcing negative racial stereotypes?
Authors: Razai Mohammad
Published: December 2016

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. Medical roleplayers are increasingly used, as a training tool, to simulate real life situations and encounters with patients. It is a growing trend to teach healthcare workers communications skills, cultural competency, equality and diversity training using this model. But are there any unintended consequences of using this method? Does it help in delivering sensitive, patient-centred care or reinforce negative racial and cultural stereotypes?
The history of sociology teaching in United Kingdom (UK) undergraduate medical education: an introduction and rallying call!
Authors: Collett Tracey , Brooks Lauren , Forrest Simon
Published: December 2016

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Based on a review of the literature, this article provides an introduction to the history of sociology teaching in UK undergraduate medical education. Aimed at an international community and at individuals either new to the field or with a general interest, our objectives are to situate sociology teaching in UK medical education within its broader historical and political setting, to highlight the work of past social science teachers, to draw attention to the modern day context and to ask: 'what now'? We are particularly interested in the changing role of the sociologist in teaching medical sociology.The behavioral and social sciences (BSS) were introduced to UK medical training in 1944, 34 years after the Flexner reforms (which although originating from the United States impacted significantly on the UK). From the 1970s UK academics with a responsibility for teaching medical students made significant progress with respect to: promoting sociology within medical education, designing teaching, and observing where barriers and opportunities to learning lie. This activity slowed however between the mid 1980s and late 1990s when medical training shifted from being discipline based to integrated and clinically focused. Following the 1990s' sociology teaching became dispersed throughout medical training and the responsibility of multiple stakeholders.Since the new millennium it has been recognized globally that trainees graduate from medical school unequipped to cope with the rapidly changing social context of medicine. Our paper concludes that coupled with new pedagogies, integrated curricula have given rise to many exciting opportunities for sociology teaching in UK medical education but also to new challenges including the repetition and misinterpretation of content. A systematic examination is therefore required of what works and what does not. Aspects of this activity are particularly suited to those individuals with an academic background in sociology who remain as teachers in medical education whom we argue have much to gain from working collectively.
The People or the Police: Who to Blame? A Study Investigating Linguistic and Textual Devices Journalists Use in Framing News Stories
Authors: Ethelb Hamza
Published: December 2016

One news event may be represented differently by different news organizations. Research in news representation remains sparse in Arabic. This article investigates some of the linguistic and textual devices used in journalistic texts. It looks at the way these devices are used to influence public opinion. This gives rise to significance of conducting this research. This study uses these devices within the framework of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). For the purpose of this study, four news articles produced by Aljazeera and Al-Arabiya were examined under CDA in order to show how journalists structure their news stories to imply an ideological stance. The analysis showed that Aljazeera and Al-Arabiya represented the people and the police differently, each according to their ideological and political leanings. This resulted in the public having different opinions of the event.
The Role of Multilingualism in Effectively Addressing Global Issues: The Sustainable Development Goals and Beyond
Authors: Stein-Smith Kathleen
Published: December 2016

In a globalized, interconnected world, multilingualism is essential for effective communication, understanding of other cultures, and the development of global citizenship values. In addition to being part of a global personal cultural identity and a practical tool for communication in transnational teams, multilingualism has been linked to creativity and to problem-solving, both of critical importance in addressing complex issues, and regular use of more than one language has even been shown to stave off dementia. International organizations, multinational corporations, and educational institutions approach multilingualism differently, each with the language strategy that aligns most closely with their mission and goals. How can international educators best prepare students for an increasingly multilingual world and workplace where multilingualism is the norm rather than the exception?
General English Textbook Evaluation: A Closer Look at “Four Corners”
Authors: Chegeni Nastaran , Kamali Behrooz , Noroozi Atousa , Chegeni Nasrin
Published: December 2016

There is no doubt choosing specific language teaching materials can influence the quality of teaching and learning procedures. The textbooks can often play an essential role in students’ success or failure as a part of the materials used in the language classrooms. Consequently, special care should be taken in evaluating educational materials based on dependable and valid instruments. Some of the usual instruments to evaluate the English Language Teaching materials are the checklists. An evaluation checklist is an instrument that allows the evaluator with a number of features of successful teaching and learning materials. Regarding this, the present study is an attempt to evaluate the recent general English textbook by Richards and Bohlke (2012) titled “Four Corners” using Daoud and Celce-Murcia’s (1979) evaluation checklist. The finding of the study supports the strengths of the aforementioned textbook putting it in one of the reliable available textbooks.
Avaliação das Condições Higiênico-Sanitárias no Comércio de Pescados em um Mercado do Peixe
Authors: Santos Edithe Helena de Brito , Alvarenga Fabriza Karoline Moreno , Nogueira Sheila Maria de Vasconcelos , Ribeiro Ione Cristina Dantas
Published: December 2016

Os pescados são altamente perecíveis e susceptíveis a uma série de contaminantes de natureza biológica, química e/ou física e suacomercialização em feiras livres e mercados públicos é uma atividade que requer atenção, pois quando não armazenados adequadamente, há um favorecimento da sua deterioração. O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as condições higiênico-sanitárias da comercialização de pescados em um mercado do peixe, localizado na cidade de Teresina, Piauí. Participaram do estudo os proprietários e os manipuladores de pescados do referido mercado, que atualmente é composto por uma equipe de 65 permissionários, distribuídos em 17 boxes. A coleta de dados se deu pelométodo de observação, com aplicação de check list adaptado à Norma Resolutiva nº 275, de 21 de outubro de 2002. Além de registro fotográfico para subsidiar as análises dos dados. Para avaliação estatística dos dados se utilizou o programa Statistical Package for Social Science for Windows (SPSS) e o programa Microsoft Office Excel 2010® para tabulação dos dados, formulação das tabelas e categorias a serem analisadas. Os resultados evidenciaram que o mercado observado se encontra em condições higiênico-sanitárias inadequadas para comercialização de pescados, o que propicia a contaminação dos mesmos, apesar de não terem sido encontradas alterações características de deterioração dosprodutos. Pode-se afirmar que o mercado não vem atendendo aos critérios de qualidade estabelecidos pela Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada – RDC nº 216, de 15 de setembro de 2004, necessitando de reforma geral para ajuste das instalações, o que visa às condições adequadas aos feirantes e do produto comercializado.
Efeito da temperatura de evaporação do solvente na longevidade da adesão de adesivos autocondicionantes à dentina
Authors: Moura Sandra Kiss , Da Costa Carlos Eduardo Silva , Silva Alessandra Reis , Klein- Júnior Celso Afonso , Berger Sandrine Bittencourt , Guiraldo Ricardo Danil , Loguercio Alessandro Dourado
Published: December 2016

Avaliou-se a durabilidade da adesão de adesivos autocondicionantes à dentina após evaporação dos solventes com jato de ar frio e quente. Os sistemas adesivos Clearfil 3S Bond e OptiBond All-In-One foram aplicados em superfícies planas de dentina, a evaporação dos solventes feita com ar quente (60±2oC) ou ar frio (20±2oC), seguindo-se fotoativação (600mW/cm2 por 10s) e restauração com compósito (3 x 2mm). Após armazenagem em água destilada (24 horas / 37oC), as amostras foram seccionadas para obtenção de paralelogramos de 0,8 mm2 para testar em tração (0,5mm/min) em 24 horas e 6 meses. Dois paralelogramos de cada grupo experimental foram preparados para observar a nanoinfiltração na interface com a dentina. Os valores médios da resistência adesiva (em MPa) de cada grupo foram tratados por Análise de Variância de três fatores e teste de Tukey (5%), sendo o dente a unidade experimental. Foi observada maior adesão após evaporação dos solvents com ar quente (p=0.000) no tempo de 24 horas de armazenagem (0.003). Não houve diferenças para o tipo de adesivo (p=0.343) e nem para a interação adesivo X tempo X temperatura de evaporação do solvente (p>0,05). Concluiu-se que a durabilidade da adesão foi influenciada pela temperatura de evaporação do jato de ar.
Intervenção Cirúrgica Tardia em Pseudoartrose Diafisária de Fêmur: Relato de Caso
Authors: Silva Anna Victória Souza , Silva Luiz Augusto Brusaca de Azevedo Laureano , Cabral Kim Theodoro da Silva Rolim , Sbruzzi Ivanete Chaves , De Andrade Gislaine Priscila , Silva Vitor Alexandre
Published: December 2016

O excesso de veículos circulantes e consequentemente o aumento de acidentes automobilísticos, podem ser justificadas em razão ás exigências impostas pelo cenário econômico atual, no qual com o advento da tecnologia e os avanços nos meios de transporte, alteraram as formas de locomoção humana. Desta forma, em questões de saúde pública, os acidentes de trânsito se tornaram uma preocupação, devido ao tempo de reabilitação e reinserção social do indivíduo lesionado ser incerto. A Pseudoartrose é definida como uma falha na obtenção de fusão óssea, onde a etiologia pode apresentar diversos fatores como causa, desde ausência de componentes genéticos na remodelação óssea até fatores externos, por exemplo, desgaste muscular em ambiente de trabalho, entre outros. O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar um caso desta patologia: Paciente do sexo masculino, 23 anos, com a aquisição de politraumatismo devido a acidente automobilístico, ocasionando trauma no fêmur direito (fratura fechada). Como intervenção de suporte de vida avançado, foi submetido a tratamento cirúrgico tardio e implantação de prótese específica. Observou-se um processo de não consolidação óssea, doloroso, crônico e de prognóstico desfavorável, o que levará obrigatoriamente a substituição da prótese inserida e aplicação de técnicas de fixação mais adequadas à realidade do paciente, qualidade do tecido ósseo e material de síntese.
A utilização da laserterapia para o tratamento da hipersensibilidade dentinária
Authors: Costa Larissa Martins , Cury Maiza Segatto , Menezes-Oliveira Maria Angélica Hueb , Nogueira Ruchele Dias , Geraldo-Martins Vinícius Rangel
Published: December 2016

A hipersensibilidade dentinária (HD) é caracterizada por uma dor aguda, de curta duração, causada pela movimentação de fluidos no interior de túbulos dentinários expostos ao meio bucal. Recentemente, a utilização dos lasers de alta e baixa intensidade foi proposta como uma alternativa para o tratamento da HD. Este trabalho realizou uma revisão da literatura baseada em artigos publicados entre 2009 e 2013 sobre os efeitos dos lasers baixa e alta intensidade para o tratamento da HD. A base de dados utilizada foi o PubMed utilizando-se as palavras-chave Dentin hypersensitivity, laser, Nd:YAG, Er:YAG, GaAlAs, Er,Cr:YSGG, CO2, HeNe, hydrodinamic theory. Foi observado que o tratamento da HD com lasers é um método biocompatível, não-invasivo e eficiente. Os lasers de baixa intensidade (HeNe e GaAlAs) estimulam as células nervosas do tecido pulpar, interferindo na polaridade das membranas celulares pelo aumento da amplitude do potencial de ação, levando ao bloqueio da transmissão do estímulo ao sistema nervoso central, e estimulam os odontoblastos a produzirem dentina reparadora, o que diminui a permeabilidade da dentina e interrompe a movimentação de fluidos nos túbulos dentinários. Os lasers em alta intensidade (Nd:YAG, Er:YAG, Er,Cr:YSGG e CO2) têm o objetivo de obliterar a embocadura dos túbulos dentinários através da irradiação direta da dentina exposta ao meio bucal, promovendo a dissolução e a ressolidificação dos cristais de hidroxiapatita da dentina, levando à eliminação da sensibilidade dolorosa por um tempo prolongado. Pode-se concluir que os lasers de alta e baixa intensidade são efetivos para o tratamento da hipersensibilidade dentinária cervical.
HUELLAS DE LA MODERNIDAD-COLONIALIDAD EN EL ANÁLISIS DE LAS CAUSAS HISTÓRICAS Y LOS MÉTODOS UTILIZADOS DURANTE EL CONFLICTO ARMADO EN GUATEMALA (1960-1996)
Authors: Carrera Castro Silvia
Published: December 2016

Este es un ensayo orientado a buscar las huellas de la modernidad-colonialidad en el análisis de las causas históricas y de los métodos utilizados durante el conflicto armado en Guatemala. Se sigue un modelo genealógico, tratando de rastrear como la modernidad fue traducida en colonialidad en Guatemala, desembocando en un conflicto armado que duró de 1960-1996. Por colonialidad se va a comprender la estructura lógica del dominio colonial que subyace en el control español, holandés, británico y estadounidense de la economía y la política del Atlántico desde donde se extiende a casi todo el mundo (Mignolo, 2007). Se parte de la idea: “el progreso de la modernidad va de la mano con la violencia de la colonialidad” (Mignolo: 2007:p.32). El artículo es que contribuye a la recuperación y análisis de la memoria histórica del conflicto armado de Guatemala, desde la teoría postcolonial. El artículo está dividido en las siguientes partes: Caracterización de la modernidad-colonialidad; Causas históricas del conflicto armado en Guatemala y; Legitimación del uso de la fuerza y las armas. Conclusiones: Guatemala es un buen ejemplo de cómo la modernidad fue traducida en colonialidad. Desde la Conquista se estableció en Guatemala un orden basado en la división del trabajo, sustentado en la “pureza de sangre”, clase y género. Esta modernidad, generó una violencia estructural en toda la sociedad basada en el racismo-exclusión, apropiación de los recursos y la construcción de un Estado- Nación homogeneizante. El poder ejercido en Guatemala desde la Conquista y colonia fue la fuerza física y las armas. Después de la independencia se da una continuidad de estas formas, pasando el poder de los españoles a los criollos. Estas formas de poder se legitimaron a través de las dictaduras militares, de los siglos XIX-XX. Finalmente desembocó en el conflicto armado de 1960-1996, cuando hizo su explosión. Estas formas autoritarias de gobierno han generado una continua resistencia, generando un nivel alto de conflicto. 
APORTE DEL ECOSOCIALISMO AL ANÁLISIS DE LOS CONFLICTOS SOCIOAMBIENTALES: UNA APROXIMACIÓN AL CASO DE COMUNIDADES MAPUCHE EN CHILE
Authors: Marin-Herrera Maritza
Published: December 2016

Como aporte al análisis de los conflictos socio-ambientales enfrentados por comunidades mapuche del sur de Chile, ante la presión histórica sobre los territorios ancestrales ocupados por el Estado chileno y declarados como unidades de conservación natural, se realiza una discusión sobre el aporte del ecosocialismo para abordar esta problemática y sus ventajas frente a otras corrientes ambientalistas. Se hace una revisión exploratoria de algunos de los planteamientos de la ecología profunda y la ecología integral, para posteriormente identificar los elementos distintivos relevantes del ecosocialismo para la temática. De la discusión teórica propuesta se desprende la pertinencia del ecosocialismo latinoamericano como punto de partida para la generación de soluciones, que buscan mejorar la calidad de vida de las comunidades indígenas inmersas en conflictos socio-ambientales generados por la disputa de territorios donde se hace posible su existencia.
(DE)CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UN ESTADO UTILITARISTA A PARTIR DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS YOKOT´AN, CHOL Y ZONQUE EN TABASCO, MEXICO
Authors: Muñoz Sánchez Práxedes
Published: December 2016

En este artículo se presentan diferentes organizaciones comunitarias del Estado de Tabasco, Sureste de México, que se originan tras procesos de resistencia de la explotación de sus recursos petroleros desde la segunda mitad del Siglo XX.
A partir de una etnografía, se visibilizan las diferentes razones y propuestas vinculadas a procesos de resistencia comunitaria de población civil, campesina y en su mayoría, indígena, así como las razones por las que han sido criminalizadas sus acciones en pro de su desarrollo comunitario. Actualmente, su activismo continúa por las explotaciones petroleras y sus consecuencias de contaminación, las inundaciones con responsabilidad institucional en el manejo de presas, la violencia de género y en general, un desinterés de apoyar a la población indígena por vincularla con un partido político de oposición al gobierno del país. Desde el origen de estas resistencias, que han sido utilizados por diversos intereses, se presentan sus apuestas por una educación política comunitaria cada vez más autónoma, tanto de instituciones gubernamentales como de ONG y/o partidos políticos.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE ALBERGUES TURÍSTICOS Y PERCEPCIONES SOBRE EL TURISMO EN EL TERRITORIO INDÍGENA BRIBRI TALAMANQUEÑO
Authors: Arias-Hidalgo David
Published: December 2016

El territorio indígena de Talamanca resguarda una gran riqueza natural, además en estas tierras se encuentran las raíces culturales más profundas de la Costa Rica indígena, lo que convierte a Talamanca en destino turístico particular. Esta investigación pretende identificar  características de los albergues turísticos y hogares, así como las percepciones de los locales acerca del turismo en el territorio indígena.  Para ello, se visitaron diez comunidades de Telire y Bratsi, seis con albergues turísticos y cuatro sin ellos. Se realizaron observaciones en el sitio y se entrevistó a los responsables de los albergues turísticos y a los jefes de hogar de comunidades con albergues y sin ellos. La mayoría de albergues se caracterizan por ser pequeños con poca capacidad de alojamiento, los mismos son construidos con materiales locales provenientes del bosque. Asimismo, el mayor porcentaje de turistas provienen de Estados Unidos de América, el general  el turismo es percibido por la comunidad como un impacto positivo por el beneficio económico que genera, como aspectos negativos no existe predominio de alguno en particular, sin embargo, se menciona la comercialización de la cultura y un supuesto aumento de uso de drogas.
LA ORGANIZACIÓN DEL TRATADO COMPREHENSIVO DE PROHIBICIÓN TOTAL DE PRUEBAS NUCLEARES COMO EJEMPLO PARA LA FORMACIÓN ÉTICA EN LA INGENIERÍA
Authors: Vargas Celso
Published: December 2016

La CTBTO (Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty Organization, por sus siglas en inglés) fue creada mediante resolución de las Naciones Unidas en 1996.  Dentro del grupo de organizaciones de las Naciones Unidas es única. Fue equipada con la mayor capacidad científica y tecnológica que incluye: a) 33y estaciones para monitorear el globo, organizadas en 4 diferentes tecnologías (estaciones sismológicas: 170; estaciones hidroacústicas 11; estaciones de infrasonido 60 y estaciones de radionúclidos 80 y 16 laboratorios certificados para el análisis de radionúclidos); b) la capacidad de realizar inspecciones en sitio en caso de sospechas justificadas de violación del Tratado, c) infraestructura de telecomunicaciones para la recolección de los datos, su procesamiento y distribución a los estados miembros y d) un equipo de expertos científicos que mejoran y actualizan la capacidad científica y tecnológica de la organización.  Esta capacidad está orientada a lograr el objetivo de promover la paz y la seguridad mediante la detección de cualquier prueba nuclear y persuadir a cualquier potencial violador. Esto hace que esta organización sea un buen ejemplo para la formación ética en ingeniería.  Aquí tanto aspectos técnicos como éticos están involucrados.  En este proceso de ejemplificación pueden seguirse varias estrategias; la estrategia conocida como “top-down” que estudia la manera en la que un objetivo ético es especificado y alcanzado, así como los problemas técnicos involucrados en el proceso de toma de decisiones.  Pero también se puede seguir la estrategia conocida como “bottom-up” en la que se analiza cada estación y cada tecnología específica para conocer la manera en la que contribuye al logro del objetivo global de garantizar la paz y la seguridad. Pero también el proceso de integración tecnológica, es decir, la manera en la que la información es procesada, depurada, organizada y distribuida, y la manera en que se logra el objetivo de la organización.  Este artículo se divide en tres secciones.  En la primera se introduce una breve caracterización del enfoque ético utilizado.   En la segunda, se presenta un también breve contexto de los enfoques éticos en ingeniería, y en la tercera, se introduce la CTBTO y algunos de sus rasgos importantes que la hace un ejemplo para estudiar ética en ingeniería.
Some results related to supra topological spaces
Authors: Al-shami Tareq
Published: December 2016

The objective of this article is, first, to study the properties of supra limits and supra boundary points and introduce a notion of supra closure operator. Second, to introduce and investigate the notions of supra Lindeloff, almost supra compact ( almost supra Lindeloff) and mildly supra compact ( mildly supra Lindeloff) spaces, and third, to introduce the concepts of supra regular, supra normal and \(ST_i\)-spaces (i = 3, 4) and point out the main features of them. The images and pre images of these kinds of spaces under some maps are discussed and several illustrative examples are presented.
A Study of measurable Hausdorff, regular and normal properties on the measure manifold
Authors: Halakatti S. C. P. , Kengangutti Akshata
Published: December 2016

In this paper, we study measurable Hausdorff, regular and normal properties on the measure manifold by using the existence of measurable function on \(R^n\). We also observe that these properties are \(\mu_1\)-a.e. on the measure manifold.
A study on fuzzy tangent bundle of fuzzy Banach manifold
Authors: Halakatti S. C. P. , Halijol Archana
Published: December 2016

In this paper, we study some of fuzzy topological and analytical properties of fuzzy tangent bundle and fuzzy cotangent bundle of fuzzy Banach manifold.
Organizational Learning and Motivation: Assessing the impact on Employee Performance
Authors: Sareen Puja , Joshi Parikshit
Published: December 2016

Organizational learning has the potential to improve organizational performance. For any organization to sustain long term benefits it requires to establish a mechanism to tap the knowledge and use this knowledge in taking future decisions. This study tries to capture the role of Organizational Learning and Employee Motivation and its impact on the Employees’ Performance. The study is exploratory and descriptive in nature. The questionnaire used for primary data collection has its items collected and derived from various standardized questionnaires available. The analysis of the primary data shows that there is a positive correlation between Organizational Learning and Organizational Performance. On understanding Herzberg theory of motivation the study came to conclusion that employees consider hygiene factors of motivation more significant than the motivator factors. The motivation level of employees in an organization has positive impact on the overall performance of any organization. The study helps the organizations to understand the relationship between learning and performance considering motivation as a mediating variable. 
BIMBINGAN KONSELING AGAMA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BUDAYA (MEMBENTUK RESILIENSI REMAJA)
Authors: Farida Farida
Published: December 2016

Abstrak

Remaja merupakan fase kehidupan yang menarik untuk dikaji, tentang perubahan: fisiknya yang cepat, ketidaknyamanan karena fungsi yang berubah-ubah “satu sisi masih dianggap kecil namun sisi lain dianggap sudah besar”, keinginan untuk “terlepas ikatan” dengan orang tua untuk tergabung dalam sebuah peer group, rasa penasaran terhadap perintah-perintah agama. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan banyaknya remaja memiliki masalah, sehingga perilakunya aneh dan merasa berbeda dengan lingkungan sekitar. Belum lagi tuntutan budaya, yang menyebabkan remaja semakin sulit untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan. Oleh karenanya, dengan bimbingan konseling agama menumbuhkan kesadaran baru bahwa kondisi perubahan pada diri remaja adalah hal yang normal dan tetap beraktivitas dengan semangat untuk mengoptimalkan daya-daya yang dimiliki (biologis, psikologis, sosial, spiritual) untuk berpretasi meneruskan cita-cita keluarga dan negara. Sehingga membantu remaja untuk memiliki sikap lentur (resiliensi) agar mampu beradaptasi di beragam lingkungan budaya untuk menjadi generasi penerus yang berkualitas dengan berbagai prestasi yang membanggakan di bidang kemampuan biologis, rasa percaya diri, keberfungsian sosial dan sempurna dengan melaksanakan perintah agama sesuai dengan keyakinannya.

 

Abstract

GUIDANCE COUNSELING RELIGION WITH CULTURAL APPROACH (FORM THE RESILIENCE OF TEENAGERS). Teenagers is a phase of life that is interesting to examined, about changes: sions which quickly, inconvenience because the functions to change "one side is still considered small but the other side is considered to have great", the desire for "free" ties with the parents to joined in a peer group, taste curious about the commandments of religion. The condition causes many teenagers have a problem, so that their behavior strange and feel different with the environment. Yet the demands of culture, which cause adolescents are increasingly difficult to adapt with the environment. Therefore, with guidance counseling religion grow new awareness that conditions change on themselves adolescents it is normal and remains active with the spirit to optimize the power that power belongs to biological (, psychological, social, spiritual) to berpretasi forward the ideals of the family and the state. So helping teens to have a flexible attitude (resilience) to be able to adapt in a variety of cultural environments to become the next generation of quality with a variety of excellent achievement in the field of biological capabilities, confidence social keberfungsian and perfect with fulfilling the commands of religion in accordance with confidence.

 
TAHSINU AL-SALAH SEBAGAI MEDIA SPIRITUAL BIMBINGAN KONSELING PERSPEKTIF MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Tanzilulloh M. Ilham
Published: December 2016

Abstrak

Keberagaman dalam lapisan masyarakat terkadang melahirkan problem sosial yang sangat kompleks hingga mengakibatkan adanya penyakit kejiwaan pada setiap individu. Hal ini tentunya memerlukan adanya pemecahan solusi. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk meminimalisir tingkat kerawanan penyakit jiwa yaitu dengan bimbingan konseling yang disesuaikan ajaran Islam. Konseling Islam adalah sebuah layanan bantuan bagi individu dari seorang konselor dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik tertentu yang berupaya untuk membantu ketidak mampuannya dalam menghadapi permasalahan. Sebagai bagian dari media spiritual konseng Islami shalat merupakan salah satu kewajiban yang diamanahkan kepada umat muslim. Di dalamnya terdapat gerakan dan bacaan yang sangat dalam maknanya. Pelaksanaan konsep shalat yang benar serta sanggup menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya  mampu menjadikan umat muslim yang muhsinin disertai dengan akhlaq mulia. Melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan tulisan ini membahas tentang model pendidikan moral menggunakan terapi tahsinu al-salah (memperindah shalat) yang berimplikasi pada pembenahan perilaku kehidupan seseorang. Dengan tertatanya paradigma berpikir individu, solusi yang sebelumnya menjadi sebuah harapan akan hadir untuk mengatasi problem yang ada.

Kata kunci: implementasi, tahsinu al-salah, bimbingan konseling, multikultural.

Abstract

TAHSINU AL-SALAH AS A SPIRITUAL MEDIA GUIDANCE COUNSELING MULTIKULTURAL PERSPECTIVE. Diversity in society has sometimes spawned very complex social problems that have caused several mental illnesses in individuals. This is certainly in need of resolving solutions. One method used to minimize the vulnerability of mental illnesses is counseling tailored to the teachings of Islam. Islam is a counselor-to-individual assistive consultation service; utilizing certain techniques seeking to assist a person's inability to deal with problems. As part of a spiritual medium, consent Islamic prayer is one of the duties mandated to Muslims. There are movement and recitations involved that evoke a very deep meaning. Implementation of the concept of prayer is rightly able to internalize the values contained in it, making Muslims who are here as muhsinin to be accompanied with a nobler sense of morality. This paper, through quantitative studies, literarily approaches the moral education model used in therapeutic improvement prayers (tahsinu ala al shalah) which implicates an improvement of a person's behavioral life. With a well-organized individual thinking paradigm, a solution which had previously been an expectation, will be present to address many of  the existing problems that affect people's mental health.

Keywords: Implementation, tahsinu al-salah, counseling guidance, multicultural
Preparation and Physico-Chemical Investigation Studies for the of Mn(II),Co(II),Ni(II) and Cu(II) Metal Complexes with Ligand 2- Hydroxybenzaldine Urea
Authors: Ibraheem Israa H.
Published: December 2016

Some of metal compounds have been synthesized of record ligand from aldehid interaction of a substance which is salicyladehyde with another material which is urea. During the analysis of the metal component, The prepared complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR ,UV-visible , conductivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements. this confirms the ratio[1:1] between the metal and ligand. It is found that theortical values agree with practical values All the studied complexes are suggested as an octahedral stereochemistry.
Synthesis and Characterization of Cu(I)-Folic Acid Complex A Theoretical and Experimental Study
Authors: Humadi Salah Aldin Jassim , Al-Jeboori Faliah Hassan Ali , Hammud Kafa Khalaf , Mussa Thaera A.
Published: December 2016

Copper (I) complex containing folic acid ligand was prepared and characterized on the basis of metal analyses, UV-VIS, FTIR spectroscopies and magnetic susceptibility. The density functional theory (DFT) as molecular modeling calculations was used to determine the donor atoms of folic acid ligand which appear clearly at oxygen atoms binding to hydrogen. Detection of donation sights is supported by theoretical parameters such as geometry, mulliken population, mulliken charge and HOMO-LUMO gap obtained by DFT calculations.
Variasi kedalaman makna eksperiensial teks intersemiotika novel Breaking Dawn dan film Breaking Dawn Part-1
Authors: Rini Ika Puspita , Tanjung Sufriati
Published: December 2016

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerjemahan intersemiotika yang melibatkan teks intersemiotika, yaitu: teks kebahasaan berupa novel Breaking Dawn dan teks nonkebahasaan-kebahasaan berupa film Breaking Dawn part 1. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variasi kedalaman makna eksperiensial pada teks intersemiotika novel Breaking Dawn dan film Breaking Dawn part 1, unsur film yang dipengaruhi oleh variasi, dan pengaruh variasi kedalaman makna eksperiensial terhadap kelogisan film Breaking Dawn part 1. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Hasil yang didapatkan, yaitu: pertama, variasi kedalaman makna eksperiensial film didominasi oleh kelompok variasi dangkal; kedua, seluruh unsur film menunjukkan adanya pengaruh variasi; ketiga, kelogisan film menunjukkan bahwa pada kelogisan internal, terdapat kelogisan pada unsur naratif, dan ketidaklogisan pada unsur mise-en-scène dan suara; sedangkan kelogisan eksternal menunjukkan adanya ketidaklogisan penggambaran film dengan temanya; dan keempat, film Breaking Dawn part 1 merupakan perwujudan kurang baik dari novel Breaking Dawn.Kata Kunci: penerjemahan intersemiotika, variasi kedalaman, dan makna eksperiensial Experiential meaning depth variation of intersemiotic texts Breaking Dawn novel and Breaking Dawn Part-1 movie AbstractThis research studied the intersemiotic translation that involved two intersemiotic texts: a lingual text in the form of Breaking Dawn novel and a lingual-non lingual text in the form of Breaking Dawn part 1 movie. The aims of the research were to find out the depth variation of the experiential meaning in the intersemiotic texts of Breaking Dawn novel and Breaking Dawn part 1 movie, the movie elements under the influence of variation, and the influence of experiential meaning depth variations onto the movie logic. This study was a qualitative research with the content analysis method.  The results were first, the “shallow” group dominated the depth variation of experiential meaning; second, all of the movie elements showed variation influence; third, the movie logic showed that the internal logic showing the narrative element logic and the mise-en-scène and audio elements improperness; while the external logic showed the movie visualization improperness related to the theme; and forth, Breaking Dawn part 1 movie was not a good realization of Breaking Dawn novel.Keywords: intersemiotic translation, depth variation, and experiential meaning
Children being children: the value of an “importance filter”
Authors: Sargeant Dr Jonathon
Published: December 2016

The perspectives of young children are of considerable interest to the community yet remains largely misunderstood. This paper posits that children demonstrate an optimistic view of the world and the future that is also encased in a deeper understanding of key global, local, and social issues than previously thought. This study challenges the notion that children are either adversely affected by knowledge or ignorant of global issues outside their control. The effects of external media and the reputed social decay of society and the pessimistic worldview reportedly held by young children are questioned. In acknowledging the children’s understanding of key issues, this research identifies that children engage in an internal metacognitive processing of information that allows them to maintain their optimistic view of the world. This paper introduces the concept of an Importance Filter, an internal information processing mechanism that assists children in making sense of their world.
Anxiety Prevention in Indigenous Youth
Authors: Adermann Jenny , Campbell Marilyn
Published: December 2016

Anxiety is the most prevalent psychopathology in young people, with up to 18% suffering from one or more anxiety disorders. Early prevention is important, as many signs of anxiety are often evident in childhood and adolescence. Anxiety disorders have negative consequences for academic, social and individual outcomes, and have been shown to be a precursor to depression, suicide and substance abuse. It is important to focus on a general population health approach of embedding anxiety prevention programs in the school curriculum as well as providing targeted intervention for indicated and at risk groups. Although there are some excellent evidence-based anxiety and depression prevention programs for children and adolescents, there has been little research into the prevention of anxiety in minority populations such as Indigenous young people. While it is easy to hypothesise that Australian Indigenous youth may suffer high levels of anxiety, data to support this are scant. Issues of appropriate research methodology; differing constructs of mental health; variable stressors and protective factors; and difficulties with culturally appropriate assessments and interventions complicate studies. Prevention and early intervention anxiety programs need to be culturally sensitive and adapted for Indigenous youth. This paper argues for more research to be conducted on the specific prevention needs in this seemingly vulnerable population.
â€œOkay girl, itâ€™s up to youâ€: a case study of the use of a seizure alert dog to improve the wellbeing of a student with epilepsy
Authors: Plowman Sarah , Bowan Peter , Williams David
Published: December 2016

â€œThe relationship between student well-being and the other vital outcomes of schooling is unequivocal. Improved outcomes in all aspects of student well-being are positively associated with improved outcomes in all other aspects of schooling. This educational imperative only serves to strengthen and support the moral imperative for schools and schooling to be inclusive, supportive, and nurturing in order to maintain and support student well-beingâ€

Fraillon, 2005, p. 12)

This paper reports unique insights into the influence of a Seizure Alert Dog on a middle-years studentâ€™s well-being and his family, social and school relationships. It does this by examining his and his motherâ€™s experiences with and perceptions of his circumstances during the period of change instigated by the introduction of the Seizure Alert Dog. Although there is documentation about the behaviours exhibited by Seizure Alert Dogs in warning their owners of an impending seizure, there appears to be no research into the nature or consequences of the broader relationship between the dogs and their owners. The research reported here seeks to redress this situation by examining the narrative of the change in the studentâ€™s wellbeing.
Listening to childrenâ€™s voices in qualitative health research
Authors: Drummond Murray John Nathaniel , Drummond Claire Eleanor , Birbeck David
Published: December 2016

The data for this paper has emerged from two separate qualitative research projects that investigated childrenâ€™s constructions of health and nutrition. Extensive focus group interviews with children aged between 5 and 12 were conducted across a range of schools in South Australia. The data were transcribed verbatim and inductively analysed to identify common themes. The emergent data provides evidence that childrenâ€™s voices play an important role in illuminating issues, which are central to a childâ€™s personal constructions of identity, health and â€˜goodâ€™ nutrition. In turn, this plays a crucial role in assisting in the development and implementation of health promoting strategies where nutrition and health is concerned in specific age cohorts from early childhood through to adolescence.
Is it still OK to play?
Authors: Patte Michael M
Published: December 2016

This essay provides a personal account of my experience working in a school climate of increased student and teacher accountability where play, recess and extra-curricular activities were devalued and pushed to the brink of extinction. The two works of fiction explored in the essay, Santa Claus is cominâ€™ to town and â€˜All summer in a dayâ€™, serve as powerful metaphors exploring how devaluing play can adversely affect the overall wellbeing of children.
The role of health literacy in parentsâ€™ decision making in childrenâ€™s sporting participation
Authors: Velardo Stefania , Elliot Sam , Filiault Shaun , Drummond Murray
Published: December 2016

The contemporary concept of health literacy has received heightened attention within the academic community over the last decade. Health literacy, which is related to the acquisition, understanding and application of health-related information (Jordan, Buchbinder and Osborne 2010), has been acknowledged as a key public health goal within Australia. Health literacy is particularly important where parents and children are concerned, as parents play a key role in recommending or discouraging activities that may impact on childrenâ€™s physical health, such as sport. A health literacy approach may reshape parental motivations towards the holistic outcomes of sporting engagement, thereby promoting a healthier approach to sport participation. This is fundamental, given the current orientation towards a competitive sports model of participation within Australia, even for those participating at an amateur level. At present, improving social awareness of the physical health benefits of junior sport participation is a major challenge for communities, as parents are motivated by a combination of factors. Sport sociology literature suggests that social health is the primary beneficiary and motivator of junior sport participation, which encompasses the formation and development of friendships and communication skills. For parents, another key motivational factor for junior sport participation is the importance placed on winning. However, the fundamental benefits of junior sport involvement extend beyond the competitively oriented goals that are often enforced by parents. Consequently, there is a concern that parents who lack a holistic understanding of the physiological, biomechanical and social benefits of junior sport may impact on sport discontinuation. This paper will provide discussion around the importance of taking a health literacy approach towards junior sporting participation rather than the competitive model that currently dominates sport in Australian culture. It will highlight the health and broader social benefits of taking such an approach.
IT’S NOT JUST ABOUT THE KNIFE: RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR KILLING FOR MEAT
Authors: Stein Brian
Published: December 2016

This is a comment on Seamus Brand’s article in this volume entitled ‘Australian Live Animal Export: A Comparative Examination of Viable Alternatives’. It summarises current scientific evidence of the pain and suffering that is experienced by animals during slaughter. The comment begins by surveying the different measures of pain and distress in animals before moving on to present an overview of the halal, kosher and commercial methods used to kill animals. It argues that while the available evidence confirms that direct incisional killing causes pain and may lead to significant suffering in some animals, the deeper issue that must be confronted arises from the fact that even when best commercial practices are followed, enormous numbers of animals experience pain or distress in the final period of their life regardless of whether they are killed by halal, kosher or secular methods of slaughter.
THE ABOLITION OF ANIMAL EXPORT
Authors: Shaw Rachael
Published: December 2016

This article comments on Seamus Brand’s article in this volume entitled ‘Australian Live Animal Export: A Comparative Examination of Viable Alternatives’. Part I considers the economic arguments that support abolishing Australia’s live animal export trade. Part II focuses on the approach to animal welfare taken in Brazil and Part III discusses the merits of an umbrella treaty. The comment concludes that Australia should follow the lead taken by New Zealand and end the export trade in live animals.