bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kreativitas Guru dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PKN
Authors: Sibuea Sri Agustina , Ramadhani Ayu , Aprilia Dini , Pohan Nur Aqilah , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of being able to find out the importance of rewards for students learning motivation at SDN 050713 Hinai District, Langkat Regency. This study uses an approach in PKN learning which attempts to increase student learning motivation by giving rewards, as well as the constraints that affect the application of rewards. The design of this study used qualitative methods by making direct observations at SDN 050713, Hinai District, Langkat Regency. And by asking several questions to the class teacher (interview) to get research results or relevant information and data.The results of the study concluded that the teaching and learning process with the role of reward greatly influences the sustainability of the learning process.
Peningkatan Kecerdasan Linguistik dengan Bermain Tebak Nama pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Nasution Atika Dhini Insani , Juliani Diah , Meilandry Dilia , Nabila Nabila , Aprilia Rezky , Sitorus Masganti
Published: January 2023

Linguistic intelligence is the ability to use language both orally and in writing. In playing guess the name, children can look for objects that are nearby, and can mention the names of animals when their characteristics are mentioned. With linguistic intelligence, it is hoped that it can help in the stages of child development. The purpose of this research is to improve the linguistic intelligence of early childhood by playing guess the name at RA PAI Medan. The type of research used is classroom action research. The results showed that there was an increase in children's linguistic intelligence through guessing the name, namely cycle I reached 34%, cycle II reached 75%. The conclusion of this study is the application of name guessing games can improve children's linguistic intelligence.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Belajar pada Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP UNRI
Authors: Sari Yumelda , Gimin Gimin , Riadi RM
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence learning interest in online learning of Economics Education FKIP UNRI students. The population in this study were students of the Department of Economics Education FKIP UNRI and the sample in this study used a purposive sampling method, which is a sampling technique in which all members of the population were sampled as many as 159 students. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the factors affecting interest had a significant effect on the online learning interest of students of Economics Education FKIPa UNRI class of 2018-2020 with the regression equation Y=19.353 +2651+4052+1843+4864+854+e and contributed 22.9% to the factors that affect interest in learning
Standar Mutu Pendidikan Al-Qur'an
Authors: Zulaikha Dinda , Arizka Pilma Sindy , Darlis Ahmad , Azizah Winda Nurul , Harahap Chici Paramitha
Published: January 2023

At all times, the issue of the quality of Indonesian education (including Indonesian Islamic education) has always been hotly discussed. Institutions can be called quality in the TQM concept must meet predetermined specifications. Operationally, quality is determined by two factors, namely the fulfillment of predetermined specifications which is called quality in fact (actual quality) and the fulfillment of the expected specifications according to the demands and needs of service users which is called quality in perception (perception quality). One of the efforts to maintain the quality of Al-Qur'an Education must be a clear and standardized curriculum. This article aims to find out the Al-Quran quality education standards and the process of Al-Qur'an education. In presenting the results of the research, the authors used qualitative methods with a library research approach by reading or studying books on quality standards for the education of the Koran, journals, articles, and reports on relevant previous research results. PQ quality standards can be achieved if all components of Al-Qur'an education also meet the standards.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Perkalian Bilangan Bulat dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar Siswa Kelas II UPTD SD N 01 Suayan Kecamatan Akabiluru Tahun Pelajaran 2022/ 2023
Authors: Erninda Erninda
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the importance of learning mathematics in elementary schools which functions to help students to calculate what is needed in life in society by using mathematics, discovering and using analytical abilities and imagination. However, students were not optimal in multiplication so that it became a problem in learning Mathematics in class II UPTD SD Negeri 01 Suayan, Akabiluru District. This study aims to determine the increase in learning outcomes to calculate the multiplication of integers using media images in class II UPTD SD Negeri 01 Suayan, Fifty City District. The implementation of this research used classroom action research which was carried out in collaboration between class II teachers as researchers and other class teachers as observers in the research. This research was conducted in two research cycles with the planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Learning to count multiplication utilizes image media as a learning medium. Subject taking as many as 21 students, which are then divided into several small groups. The results of this study indicate that (1) Learning to use media images can improve students' skills in calculating multiplication and increase student activity in learning with the percentage of calculating multiplication before carrying out actions of 48.41% and Cycle I of 66.67% and Cycle II of 83.33%. (2) learning by utilizing media images can increase student activity in learning. (3) Learning can improve the ability and creativity of teachers in learning. (4) Errors made by students in calculating multiplication can be overcome by using media images. From the results of the research, it is suggested to educational institutions to use pictures as learning media for calculating multiplication.
Studi Eksplorasi Budaya Sekolah SMP Negeri 3 Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Ardiyan Lidya , Lubis Zainuddin , Pangaribuan Wanapri , Sinaga Osberth
Published: January 2023

The importance of school culture as a school personality is the basis for the formation of norms, values, and performance in schools. The research was conducted using Mix Methods, through interviews and an inventory survey of school culture to school principals and teachers at SMPN 3 Lubuk Pakam, a total of 45 people. The results of the interviews show that the principal, teachers and staff feel comfortable and have the support of one another. the school culture inventory survey also shows that the school culture is in a very good category, (X=145.62). Human Relations Orientation, Open System, Internal Process and Rational Purpose are all in good category. Each orientation is significantly correlated with school culture, internal process orientation (R=0.78), open system orientation (R=0.865), rational goal orientation (0.839) and human relations orientation (R=0.660).
Resiliensi Sosial pada Anak Single Parent Usia Dasar
Authors: Amalia Shofi Nur
Published: January 2023

The stigma of today's society always looks down on children who are raised by single parents. Various negative assumptions often arise, such as children who are raised by single parents have deviant behavior. However, in this study, examples of cases were found if in the world of psychology, including real cases is unique and rare. Because single parent children in this study were able to prove to the public that their attitudes and behavior were not like the general theory. Her responsive and independent attitude can be used as a role model for children her age. This is because the parenting style of the subject's mother is very serious in educating her child. In addition to the parenting style of the parents, there are several other factors that support the formation of the child's character. Such as the neighborhood where she lives, friends in everyday life and the school where she studies. So in this study it was found that children from single parent parenting did not always have deviant behavior. Although it is very minimal to get parental supervision, the subject has high social resilience to herself and others.
Perkembangan Peradaban Islam Fase Madinah
Authors: Salsabila Nabila , Safitri Dea , Hilda Mutiara , Putri Rizka Julia
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the development of Islamic civilization in the Medina phase. Here we can see the accuracy of the Prophet in taking coaching steps, because only with the support of the ummah can uphold the society that will be built. And the unity of the ummah can only be realized if there is brotherhood and mutual love, this is important for the Messenger of Allah to do because remnants of ignorance and tribal fanaticism may still arise if not immediately brotherhood between the Muhajirin and Ansar and fellow Ansar people, previously there were frequent wars between they. On the other hand, it aims to foster mutual help, where the Muhajirin come to Medina without bringing anything. With a solid Islamic society based on solid monotheism and unity that loves one another, agreements with outsiders can be made. This research uses the method (library research) by collecting a number of books, magazines, journals, lifet which are related to the problem and research objectives. Data collection with the results of previous research which supports data on research themes related to the development of the Islamic civilization of the Medina phase with the research process starting with the stages of identifying, finding relevant information, analyzing the findings, and then developing and expressing them into new findings related to the development of the Islamic civilization phase medina.
Peradaban Islam Masa Khalifah Rasyidin
Authors: Roselani Nadila , Lubis M. Ridho , Azhari Syaidatul , Ruwina Yetti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the Islamic civilization during the time of the Rashidun caliphs, the Rasyidin Khulafaur were the leaders who replaced the Prophet Muhammad in managing human life who were just, wise, clever, always carried out their duties properly and always received guidance from Allah. The task of the Rashidun Khulafaur was to replace the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad in managing the lives of the Muslims. In the leadership of Abu Bakr, he carried out his power as during the time of the Prophet, was central; Legislative, executive and judicial powers are concentrated in the hands of the caliph. Nevertheless, the caliph also carried out the law. Nevertheless, like the Prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr always invited his great friends to consult. Umar is known as someone who is good at creating regulations, because he does not only improve and even review existing policies. Caliph Umar has also implemented democratic principles in power, namely by guaranteeing equal rights for every citizen. Caliph Umar was known as a simple man, he even allowed land from colonies to be managed by their owners and even forbade the Muslims to own it, while the soldiers received allowances from the Baitul Mal, which was generated from taxes. The method in this study used the method (library research) by collecting a number of literature relating to the problem and research objectives. Data collection with the results of previous research which supports data on research on Islamic civilization during the time of the Rashidun caliphs.
Dampak Kekerasan Orang Tua bagi Anak
Authors: Amanah Siti , Hafizah Chalista , Bilkis Sasa
Published: January 2023

The study is set back by a child who experiences the effects of parental abuse on a child. The purpose of this study is to describe the parent’s abuse of children seen from: 1) physical impact;2) psychological impact. It is a qualitative study of case study. The RH key informant and 2 additional informers made up of 1 RH client friend and 1 RH domestic assistant who was experiencing parental abuse. The study was focused on the effects of parental abuse on children in both physical and psychological aspects. The instruments used in this study are guidelines of observation and interview guidelines, techniques used in data processing through data reduction, data presentation and deduction. Research revealed that the physical effects of the RH client were of bruising and scrapes, of sleeping disorders after beatings, of silence when asked what was befallen him; 2) the psychological impact of the RH is that of feeling sadness, fear and shame, worry, worry, low self-esteem, low self-esteem, and often isolation and isolation from friends. According to the issues at hand, RH was given a consultation to treat his parents’ abuse without interfering with his psychological development.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu dan Kinerja Guru di SDN Bojong Rawalumbu VI
Authors: Nugraha Rizky Budi
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze and demonstrate the principal's leadership style in planning each school program; carry out the implementation of school programs; supervise school programs; evaluate the performance of teachers and school programs; and overcoming obstacles and supports in the implementation and design of school programs. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach or method. Through case studies that directly see, analyze and research at SDN Bojong Rawalumbu VI. This study also uses data collected through observation, interviews and documentation studies, data analysis using qualitative analysis with activity steps; reduction; presentation of field data; drawing conclusions and verifying. The results of this study indicate that: school principal planning includes, namely: compiling various annual school programs; carry out the implementation of learning programs and the vision and mission that have been designed, carried out routinely and efficiently; carry out clinical supervision or in-depth supervision of teacher performance; evaluating teacher programs and performance so that they are in line with the school program plans that have been made; overcoming obstacles that occur in the implementation of school programs and always involving all stakeholders or members of the school community in supporting the school's vision and mission to improve the quality of education and teacher performance at SDN Bojong Rawalumbu VI.
Implementasi Model Quantum Teaching melalui Karyawisata terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Asyari Daniar , Yolandha Wenny , Wahyuningsih Yona
Published: January 2023

The rapid development of the times has led to the emergence of new challenges for the world of education. The government continues to make various efforts to produce quality graduates to face the challenges of the times. Through the policy of implementing a character education curriculum by integrating character values ​​into intra-curricular, co-curricular and extra-curricular activities, this is one of the efforts made by the government through madrasas to realize quality graduates with good character according to national education goals. This study aims to analyze and obtain information regarding the Implementation of the Bandung Mayor's Regulation Number 004 of 2019 regarding the Implementation of the Character Education Curriculum in improving the quality of graduates in Madrasah. This research uses a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. the character education curriculum has been well prepared by the madrasah by involving all madrasah stakeholders and referring to the vision and mission, 2) implementation of the character education curriculum by integrating character values ​​that have been determined according to the needs of madrasahs through learning, extracurricular, and habituation activities, 3) supervision of the character education curriculum is carried out directly by the head of the madrasa who is assisted by wakamad and teachers continuously either directly or indirectly, and 4) Supporting and inhibiting factors for the character education curriculum come from both internal and external sources. Supporting factors are in the form of cooperation that exists between the madrasah, parents, and the community, as well as moral and material support. While the inhibiting factors, there are still students who violate the rules, busy parents, the influence of social media and the environment
تأثير تدريبات نوعية وفق مسار الحركة باستخدام المقاومات في بعض أوجه القوة الخاصة وسرعة ودقة التهديف البعيد لدى لاعبي كرة القدم
Authors: هاشم حسين , محمد روند , محمد بيباك
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى إعداد تدريبات نوعية وفق مسار الحركة باستخدام المقاومات في بعض أوجه القوة الخاصة وسرعة ودقة التهديف البعيد لدى لاعبي كرة القدم ، والتعرف على تأثير التدريبات النوعية وفق مسار الحركة باستخدام المقاومات في بعض أوجه القوة الخاصة وسرعة ودقة التهديف البعيد قيد الدراسة لدى أفراد عينة البحث ، والتعرف على الفروق في تطور بعض أوجه القوة الخاصة وسرعة ودقة التهديف البعيد قيد الدراسة بين لاعبي المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ، والتعرف على الفروق في تطور بعض أوجه القوة الخاصة وسرعة ودقة التهديف البعيد قيد الدراسة بين لاعبي المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبارين البعدي والبعدي ، وافترضت الدراسة على وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية في بعض أوجه القوة الخاصة وسرعة ودقة التهديف البعيد قيد الدراسة لدى أفراد عينة المجموعة الضابطة ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية ، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية في بعض أوجه القوة الخاصة وسرعة ودقة التهديف البعيد قيد الدراسة لدى أفراد عينة المجموعة التجريبية ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية ، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الاختبار البعدي في بعض أوجه القوة الخاصة وسرعة ودقة التهديف البعيد قيد الدراسة بين أفراد عينة المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية .

كما أن مشكلة البحث تكمن في دراستها باستخدام تدريبات نوعية وفق المسار الحركي وبالاعتماد على الاسس العلمية ومعرفة اثرها في تطوير القوة المميزة بالسرعة والقوة الإنفجارية للأطراف السفلى وسرعة ودقة التهديف لدى افراد عينة البحث .

     واستخدم الباحثون المنهاج التجريبي وذلك لملائمته وطبيعة البحث ، وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية من لاعبي شباب نادي حلبجة الرياضي بكرة القدم بأعمار ( 16 – 18 ) سنة والبالغ عددهم ( 24) لاعبا , وتم اختيار عينة البحث بواقع ( 18 ) لاعباً يمثلون نسبة قدرها ( 75 % ) من مجتمع البحث ، وتم إختيارهم بشكل عشوائي وبإستخدام القرعة ، وقسمت هذه العينة على مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة وبواقع    ( 9 ) لاعبين لكل مجموعة ، و قام الباحثون بتنفيذ إجراءات المنهاج التدريبي وذلك من أجل تحقيق الهدف الاساسي من البحث وهو تطوير بعض اوجه القوة وسرعة دقة التهديف البعيد بكرة القدم لدى أفراد عينة البحث ، وكانت مدة المنهاج التدريبي ( 6 ) أسابيع بواقع ( 3 ) وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع وبذلك أصبح العدد الكلي للوحدات التدريبية ( 18 ) وحدة تدريبية ، تم إستخدام التدريب التكراري اثناء تنفيذ التدريبات، وقد توصل الباحثون الى الاستنتاجات الاتية : اهمية استخدام التدريبات النوعية باستخدام المقاومات في الارتقاء بالمستوى البدني والمهاري لدى الافراد ، احدث التدريبات النوعية باستخدام المقاومات تأثيراً ايجابيا في المتغيرات المبحوثة لدى العينة ، ظهور أفضلية في نتائج الاختبارات البعدية للمجموعتين ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية في جميع نتائج الاختبارات قيد البحث
تأثير تمرينات تأهيلية باستخدام شرائط كينيزيو اللاصقة في تأهيل اصابة الرباط الصليبي الأمامي للرياضين المصابين
Authors: كاظم .فوزية , هادي حسن
Published: January 2023

تكمن اهمية البحث في استخدام التمارين وشرائط كينيزيو اللاصقة لتاهيل اصابة الرباط الصليبي الامامي القطع الجزئي من مستوى الشدة المتوسطة للمصابين به. وتهدف الدراسة الى إعداد تمارين تأهيلية باستخدام الشرائط كينيزيو اللاصقة لتأهيل اصابة الرباط الصليبي الامامي والتعرف على تأثير التمارين التأهيلية بأستخدام الشرائط كينيزيو اللاصقة لتأهيل اصابة الرباط الصليبي الامامي.

استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي ذو اسلوب المجموعة الواحدة لملائمته حل مشكلة البحث إذ قام الباحثة بجمع أفراد العينة من  المصابين الذين يراجعون  (مركز التأهيل والعلاج الطبيعي لكلية الرافدين ) في بغداد، واختار الباحثان العينة بالطريقة العمدية ذات اسلوب المجموعة الواحدة إذ تكونت من (5) مصابين بقطع جزئي  بالرباط الصليبي الامامي ومن ذوي الاصابة ذات الدرجة المتوسطة والتي تم فحصها من قبل الطبيب المختص بالفحص السريري والتصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي، وقد أشرفت الباحثة بنفسها على متابعة عينة البحث والتثبت من تطبيقهم لاستخدام التمارين التأهيلية التي أقترحتها الباحثة مرفقة بشرائط كينيزيو اللاصقة.

وتوصل الباحثان الى عدة استنتاجات نذكر اهمها ان الوسائل العلاجية حققت نتائج ايجابية في تأهيل المصابين بإصابة الرباط الصليبي. وكانت هناك زيادة واضحة في المرونة لمفصل الركبة بعد تحدده جراء الاصابة، كما  انخفض مستوى الشعور بالالم لدى عينة البحث وهذا يدل على ان المصابين قد حققوا نتائج طيبة في التمارين العلاجية  ويوصي الباحثان باستخدام الوسائل العلاجية المستخدمة في البحث و الاهتمام والاسراع بأخذ العلاج والتأهيل المناسب لدى المصابين وبأسرع وقت بعد حدوث الم الاصابة او الشعور بهِ.
Academic writing and AI: Day-3 experiment with environmental semi-conducting principle
Authors: Hoang Giang , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Le Tam-Tri
Published: January 2023

To check the ability of AI to identify precise and detailed scientific information, I experiment with how accurate AI recognizes scientific terms, their origins, meanings, and usages, and whether the accuracy increases over time.
Mimpi Besar Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Lizzaro Luqmana Tahta
Published: January 2023

Banyaknya terjadi kasus pelanggaran hukum dan penyimpangan yang terjadi dalam upaya penegakan hukum, mengakibatkan semakin hilangnya kepercayaan masyarakat bagi terlaksananya Hukum yang Berkeadilan. Kasus pembunuhan, pencurian, korupsi, perampokan, perkosaan dan lainnya tidak lagi menjadi barang langka di kehidupan saat ini.Banyak ketimpangan yang terjadi antara impian masyarakat akan penegakan hukum yang baik (Das Sollen) dengan kenyataan yang terjadi di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari (Das Sein). Setiap orang mengimpikan terwujudnya suatu keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia, tidak hanya dalam bidang perekonomian tetapi tentunya sangat diperlukan juga berkeadilan dalam bidang penegakan hukum, sesuai dengan Amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia.Butuh upaya bersama untuk Perlindungan dan penegakan hukum di Indonesia yang ditujukan untuk menjaga dan mengawasi berjalannya hukum dengan efektif. Mimpi Besar Antropologi Hukum adalah terwujudnya Penegakan Hukum yang Berkeadilan dan Tegaknya Supremasi Hukum .
Brain Predictability toolbox
Authors: Hahn Sage , Allgaier Nicholas , Garavan Hugh
Published: January 2023

The Brain Predictability toolbox (BPt) is a Python-based library with a unified framework of machine learning (ML) tools designed to work with both tabulated data (e.g., brain-derived, psychiatric, behavioral and physiological variables) and neuroimaging specific data (e.g., brain volumes and surfaces). The toolbox is designed primarily for ‘population’ based predictive neuroimaging; that is to say, machine learning performed across data from multiple participants rather than many data points from a single or small set of participants. The BPt package is suitable for investigating a wide range of neuroimaging-based ML questions. This chapter is a brief introduction to general principles of the toolbox followed by a specific example of usage.
SOUND EDUCATIONAL STIMULATION IS TRULY BASED UPON UNDEFEATED SUSTAINABLE LEARNING
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: January 2023

Sustainability is undoubtedly a unique concept for the entire globe to accelerate our collective existence and to satisfy the various needs of our present day trend and socio-economical existence respectively. We should have the collective rational influence to focus our needful priorities to the society just to bring out the most pivotal drive along with our wisdom. The real fact is that we shall have to restyle the exclusive societal stance through the far-reaching education and its world-wide impacts indeed. On the other hand, the entire economical advancement is largely depending upon the 17 “Sustainable Development Goals” where the parity between societal goal, economical growth and national goal are equally important not only to intrude in this most notable initiative but to entrench the collective and most consequential vision in the end. The term “Environmental Sustainability” ensures water, energy, amicable photosynthesis, water stock management, proper implementation of plastics and plantation respectively. This is how our social leaders shall have to take the best initiatives not only to save the environment but they shall have to think about the satisfactory academic elevation through extensive research in the end. Leaders have already been assigned to institute the concept of economic sustainability. That is why they are firmly trying to focus regarding production, different tie ups, inventive ideologies and revenues respectively. It is the best possible avenue for them to instigate an organization. Now leaders will be solely responsible not only to enable the entire organization but to bring out an astounding occupational splendour within a very short while. Leaders really need the competent manpower to accomplish their assigned tasks for reinforcing all the organizations very successfully. It shall definitely be very conducive for them to think about the “Societal Entity” as well.
Deep Learning classification based on raw MRI images
Authors: Moguilner Sebastian , Ibanez Agustin
Published: January 2023

In this chapter, we describe a step-by-step implementation of an automated anatomical MRI feature extractor based on artificial intelligence machine learning to for classification. We applied the DenseNet – a state-of-the-art convolutional neural network producing more robust results than previous deep learning network architectures – to data from male (n = 400) and female (n = 400), age-, and education- matched healthy adult subjects. Moreover, we illustrate how an occlusion sensitivity analysis provides meaningful insights about the relevant information that the neural network used to make accurate classifications. This addresses the “black-box” limitations inherent in many deep learning implementations. The use of this approach with a specific dataset demonstrates how future implementations can use raw MRI scans to study a range of outcome measures, including neurological and psychiatric disorders.
TURKISH DOMESTIC ACTORS’ ROLE IN FOREIGN POLICY MAKING: CASE OF TURKEY – KRG’S STRATEGIC BILATERAL PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi
Published: January 2023

Luerdi, L. (2019). Turkish Domestic Actors’ Role in Foreign Policy Making: Case of Turkey – KRG’s Strategic Bilateral Partnership. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, 21(1), 48-69. ----- This paper aims to describe the role of Turkish domestic societal actors in the state policy making in the case of strategic bilateral partnership between Turkey and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG); a quasi state within the Iraqi federal state. The rareness of literature describing domestic forces within Turkey and the consequence for the state’s policy in building a strategic partnership with the KRG was the gap that this research would be expected to narrow. The paper argues that Turkish domestic actors like the individual, the Justice and Development Party (AKP), the Turkish military and the business people had an important role; shaping Turkey’s preference and national interests strongly determined by their views on nation and economic regulation which occupied its legitimate preference. The research applied the ideational liberal theory proposed by Andrew Moravcsik emphasizing the primacy of domestic actors. The research was qualitative with descriptive analysis model. The paper represents a perspective that identity or values well embedded in domestic actors’ views do matter to understand the state behavior either cooperation or conflict.
Mimpi Besar Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Irda Guneri Holly
Published: January 2023

Banyaknya terjadi kasus pelanggaran hukum dan penyimpangan yang terjadi dalam upaya penegakan hukum, mengakibatkan semakin hilangnya kepercayaan masyarakat bagi terlaksananya Hukum yang Berkeadilan. Kasus pembunuhan, pencurian, korupsi, perampokan, perkosaan dan lainnya tidak lagi menjadi barang langka di kehidupan saat ini. Banyak ketimpangan yang terjadi antara impian masyarakat akan penegakan hukum yang baik (Das Sollen) dengan kenyataan yang terjadi di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari (Das Sein). Setiap orang mengimpikan terwujudnya suatu keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia, tidak hanya dalam bidang perekonomian tetapi tentunya sangat diperlukan juga berkeadilan dalam bidang penegakan hukum, sesuai dengan Amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia.Butuh upaya bersama untuk Perlindungan dan penegakan hukum di Indonesia yang ditujukan untuk menjaga dan mengawasi berjalannya hukum dengan efektif. Mimpi Besar Antropologi Hukum adalah terwujudnya Penegakan Hukum yang Berkeadilan dan Tegaknya Supremasi Hukum.
masalah masalah antropologi hukum
Authors: Indra
Published: January 2023

Model Antropologi Hukum yaitu holistik dengan latar belakang budaya hukum dari masyarakat setempat. Ini memberikan gambaran bahwa hukum tidak hanya dilihat pada persoalan berundangan (normatif) atau hukum adat melainkan ada peran budaya. Peran tersebut dapat dilihat dari cramenyelesaikan masalah dengan budaya yang tertanam. Hukum tidak bisa melihat nilai budaya tersebut tanpa mempelajari Antropologi Hukum sebab pendekatan dari penyelesaian masalah ini memerlukan pemahaman latar belakang budaya setempat. Sengketa merupakan permasalahan peradilan yang harus diselesaikan. Menurut R Subekti dan R Tjitrosedibio, peradilan merupakan segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan tugas negara untuk ,emegakan hukum dan keadilan
On enforcing dyadic relationship constraints in MatBase
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: January 2023

Dyadic relationships are widely encountered in the sub-universes modeled by databases, from genealogical trees to sports, from education to healthcare, etc. Their properties must be discovered and enforced by the software applications managing such data, in order to guarantee their plausibility. The (Elementary) Mathematical Data Model provides 11 dyadic relationship constraint types. MatBase, an intelligent data and knowledge base management system prototype, allows database designers to simply declare them by only clicking corresponding checkboxes and is automatically generating code for enforcing them. This paper describes the algorithms that MatBase uses for enforcing all these 11 dyadic relationship constraint types.
The Cost of Science and Ethics: Examining the Impact on Developing Countries
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Cost of Science and Ethics: Examining the Impact on Developing Countries
A baenid turtle shell from the Mesaverde Formation (Campanian, Late Cretaceous) of Park County, Wyoming, USA
Authors: Wu Ka Yan , Heuck Jared , Varriale Frank J. , Farke Andrew
Published: January 2023

The Mesaverde Formation of the Wind River and Bighorn basins of Wyoming preserves a rich yet relatively unstudied terrestrial and marine faunal assemblage dating to the Campanian. To date, turtles within the formation have been represented primarily by isolated fragments diagnostic only to broader clades. A baenid specimen from the lower third of the Mesaverde Formation in the northwestern Bighorn Basin of Park County, Wyoming, includes a partial carapace and plastron and is the most complete turtle specimen yet described from the formation. The entire carapace would have been around 450 mm long and 380 mm wide, indicating a fairly large individual. The preserved portions of the carapace are smooth and unornamented, and the overall oval dorsal profile of the shell is similar to taxa such as Neurankylus spp. The anterior plastral lobe in the new specimen is squared off in profile as seen in Neurankylus spp., unlike the more rounded or triangular condition in Boremys spp., Eubaena hatcheri, and Baena spp., among others. The likely omega-shaped femoral-anal sulcus differs from the condition in Neurankylus spp., better matching the condition seen in many (but not all) Baenodda, although only one half of the fossil preserves the sulcus, and it may lie within expected variation for Neurankylus. Based on the overall combination of features in this Mesaverde Formation specimen, we tentatively assign it to Neurankylus sp., the first report for this taxon as well as Baenidae in the Mesaverde Formation of the Bighorn Basin.
Plant-Based Dietary Quality and Depressive Symptoms in Australian Vegans and Vegetarians: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Lee Megan Frances , Eather Ryan , Best Talitha
Published: January 2023

Plant- based dietary patterns (vegan and vegetarian) are often considered ‘healthy’ and have been associated with broad health benefits, including decreased risk of obesity and ill health (cardiovascular disease, blood glucose and type II diabetes). However, the association between plant- based diets and mood disorders such as depression remains largely equivocal. This cross- sectional study of 219 adults aged 18–44 (M=31.22, SD=7.40) explored the associations between an estimate of overall plantbased diet quality and depression in vegans (n=165) and vegetarians (n=54). Overall plant- based diet quality was associated with depressive symptoms in vegans and vegetarians F(1, 215)=13.71, p<0.001 accounting for 6% of the variation in depressive symptoms. For those without depression, higher diet quality was protective against depressive symptoms F(1, 125)=6.49, p=0.012. Conversely, for those with depression no association with diet quality was found F(1, 89)=0.01, p=0.963. These findings suggest that a high- quality plant- based diet may be protective against depressive symptoms in vegans and vegetarians. In line with emerging research between food and mental health, higher- quality dietary patterns are associated with a reduced risk of depressive symptoms. Given the rapidly increasing rate of vegan and vegetarian food products within Australia, understanding the potential mechanisms of effects through which a plant- based diet may influence depressive symptoms is required.
Adult age-related differences in susceptibility to social conformity pressures in self-control over daily desires
Authors: Castrellon Jaime J. , Zald David , Samanez-Larkin Gregory Russell , Seaman Kendra Leigh
Published: January 2023

Developmental literature suggests that susceptibility to social conformity pressure peaks in adolescence and disappears with maturity into early adulthood. Predictions about these behaviors are less clear for middle-aged and older adults. On the one hand, while prioritization of socioemotional goals among older adults might predict greater susceptibility to social conformity pressures, older adults also show enhanced self-control that could support resistance to conformity pressures. In this exploratory research study, we used mobile experience sampling surveys to naturalistically track how 157 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 80 practice self-control over spontaneous desires in daily life. Many of these desires were experienced in the presence of others enacting that desire. Results showed that middle-aged and older adults were better at controlling their desires than younger adults when desires were experienced in the presence of others enacting that desire. Consistent with the literature on improved emotion regulation with age, these results provide evidence that the ability to resist social conformity pressure is enhanced across the adult life span.
Comprehending irony in text: Evidence from scanpaths
Authors: Olkoniemi Henri , Mézière Diane Caroline , Kaakinen Johanna K.
Published: January 2023

Eye-tracking studies have shown that readers reread ironic phrases when resolving their meaning. Moreover, it has been shown that the time-course of processing ironic meaning is affected by readers working memory capacity (WMC). Irony is a context-dependent phenomena but using traditional eye-movement measures it is difficult to analyze processing beyond sentence-level. A promising method to study individual differences in irony processing at the paragraph-level is scanpath analysis. In the present experiment, we analyzed whether individual differences in WMC are reflected in scanpaths during reading ironic stories by combining data from two previous eye-tracking studies (N=120). The results revealed three different reading patterns: fast-and-linear reading, and selective and non-selective rereading. The readers predominantly used fast-and-linear reading pattern for ironic and literal stories. However, readers were less likely to use non-selective rereading pattern with ironic than literal texts. The reading patterns for ironic stories were modulated by WMC. Results showed that scanpaths captured differences missed by standard measures, showing it to be a valuable tool to study individual differences in irony processing.
Appearance, Insults, Allegations, Blame and Threats: An Analysis of Anonymous Nonconstructive Student Evaluation of Teaching in Australia
Authors: Lakeman Richard , Coutts Rosanne , Hutchinson Marie , Lee Megan Frances , Massey Deb , nasrawi dima , Fielden Jann
Published: January 2023

Within higher education student evaluations of teaching (SET) are used to inform evaluations of performance of courses and teachers. An anonymous online survey was constructed and implemented using Qualtrics. This study was situated within a more extensive study investigating the impact of narrative SET comments on teaching quality and the health and wellbeing of academic staff. This paper reports specifically on two open questions that were designed to elicit examples of non-constructive and offensive anonymous narrative feedback. Five themes were identified: allegations; insults; comments about appearance, attire and accent; projections and blame; and threats and punishment. These are represented in non-redacted form. Personally destructive, defamatory, abusive and hurtful comments were commonly reported. These kinds of comments may have adverse consequences for the well-being of teaching staff, could contribute to occupational stress and in some cases could be considered libellous. The high prevalence of offensive comments accessible to and shared by teachers may be a reflection of the anonymity afforded to respondents using internet surveys, resulting in de-individuation and enabling some respondents to give voice to ‘hate speech’ which has no place in evaluations of teaching.
Playing the SET Game: How Teachers Vew the Impact of Student Evaluation on the Experience of Teaching and Learning
Authors: Lakeman Richard , Coutts Rosanne , Hutchinson Marie , Massey Deb , nasrawi dima , Fielden Jann , Lee Megan Frances
Published: January 2023

Student evaluation of teaching (SET) has become a ubiquitous feature of higher education. The attainment and maintenance of positive SET is essential for most teaching staff to obtain and maintain tenure. It is not uncommon for teachers to receive offensive and non-constructive commentary unrelated to teaching quality. Regular exposure to SET contributes to stress and adversely impacts mental health and well-being. We surveyed Australian teaching academics in 2021, and in this paper, we explore the perceived impacts of SET on the teaching and learning experience, academic standards and quality. Many respondents perceived that SET contributes to an erosion of standards and inflation of grades. A thematic analysis of open-ended questions revealed potential mechanisms for these impacts. These include enabling a culture of incivility, elevating stress and anxiety in teaching staff, and pressure to change approaches to teaching and assessment to achieve the highest scores. Playing the SET game involves balancing a commitment to quality and standards with concessions to ensure optimal student satisfaction. Anonymous SET is overvalued, erodes standards and contributes to incivility. The process of SET needs urgent reform.
“Maybe it’s Not Just the Food?” A Food and Mood Focus Group Study
Authors: Lee Megan Frances , Angus Douglas Jozef , Walsh Hayley , Sargeant Sally
Published: January 2023

Epidemiological and intervention studies in nutritional psychiatry suggest that the risk of mood disorders is associated with what we eat. However, few studies use a person-centred approach to explore the food and mood relationship. In this qualitative study of 50 Australian partici-pants, we explored individuals’ experiences with food and mood as revealed during focus group discussions. Using a thematic template analysis, we identified three themes in the food and mood relationship (i) social context: familial and cultural influences of food and mood, (ii) Social economics: time, finance and food security, and (iii) food nostalgia: unlocking memories that impact mood. Participants suggested that nutrients, food components or food patterns may not be the only way that food impacts mood. Rather, they described the social context of who, with, and where food is eaten, that time, finances and access to healthy fresh foods and bittersweet memories of foods shared with loved ones all impacted their mood. Findings suggest that quantitative stud-ies examining the links between diet and mood should look beyond nutritional factors and give increased attention to the cultural, social, economic, and identity aspects of diet.
Power to Detect What? Considerations for Planning and Evaluating Sample Size
Authors: Giner-Sorolla Roger , Montoya Amanda Kay , Aberson Chris , Carpenter Thomas , Lewis Neil Anthony , Bostyn Dries Hannes , Conrique Beverly , Ng Brandon W. , Reifman Alan , Schoemann Alexander M. , Soderberg Courtney K.
Published: January 2023

In the wake of the replication crisis, social and personality psychologists have increased attention to power analysis and the adequacy of sample sizes. In this paper, we analyze current controversies in this area, including choosing effect sizes, why and whether power analyses should be conducted on already-collected data, how to mitigate negative effects of sample size criteria on specific kinds of research, and which power criterion to use. For novel research questions, we advocate that researchers base sample sizes on effects that are likely to be cost-effective for other people to implement (in applied settings) or to study (in basic research settings), given the limitations of interest-based minimums or field-wide effect sizes. We discuss two alternatives to power analysis, precision analysis and sequential analysis, and end with recommendations for improving the practices of researchers, reviewers, and journal editors in social-personality psychology.
Bayesian Analysis of Cross-sectional Networks: A Tutorial in R and JASP
Authors: Huth Karoline , de Ron Jill , Luigjes Judy , Goudriaan Anneke , Mohammadi Reza , van Holst Ruth , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan , Marsman Maarten
Published: January 2023

Network psychometrics is a new direction in psychological research that conceptualizes psychological constructs as systems of interacting variables. In network analysis, variables are represented as nodes and their interactions yield (partial) associations. Current estimation methods mostly use a frequentist approach, which does not allow for proper uncertainty quantification of the model and its parameters. Here, we outline a Bayesian approach to network analysis that offers three main benefits. In particular, applied researchers can use Bayesian methods to (1) determine structure uncertainty, (2) obtain evidence for edge inclusion and exclusion (i.e., distinguish conditional (in)dependence between variables), and (3) quantify parameter precision. The paper provides a conceptual introduction to Bayesian inference, describes how researchers can facilitate the three benefits for networks, and reviews the available R packages. In addition, we present two user-friendly software solutions: a new R package easybgm for fitting, extracting, and visualizing the Bayesian analysis of networks, and a graphical user interface implementation in JASP. The methodology is illustrated with a worked-out example of a network of personality traits and mental health.
Stress, Distress, Disorder and Coping: The Impact of Anonymous Student Evaluation of Teaching on the Health of Higher Education Teachers
Authors: Lakeman Richard , Coutts Rosanne , Hutchinson Marie , Massey Deb , nasrawi dima , Fielden Jann , Lee Megan Frances
Published: January 2023

Anonymous student evaluation of teaching (SET) is a universal practice in higher education. We conducted a mixed-methods approach to investigate the nature and impact of anonymous SET commentary in the Australian higher education sector. Respondents shared a range of detailed SET exemplars, which revealed the extent of hurtful, defamatory and abusive commentary made by students. This paper reports the self-perceived impact of these on the health and wellbeing of academics. The majority of respondents reported that anonymous narrative comments contributed to workplace stress. There were no significant differences for gender. Younger academics were more likely to report the process of SET as stressful. Four themes were identified from the narrative responses: stress, distress, disorder and coping. These themes highlight the mental distress and impacts on well-being from repeated exposure to uncivil commentary made in SET by students. This distress was exacerbated by the failure of many employing universities to take substantial action to remedy or limit exposure to uncivil behaviour. The current system of anonymous SET has little validity and instead may operate as a vehicle for unfettered incivility directed towards teaching staff. The mental health impacts are significant for some and may impact the recruitment, retention and renewal of academic teaching staff into the future.
Factors Affecting Behavioural Intention of Online Food Delivery Service Consumers in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Pokhrel Laxman , Shah Rinku
Published: January 2023

The paper aims to investigate the factors influencing behavioural intention of online food delivery services in the Kathmandu Valley. The paper applied a cross-sectional survey research design with structured questionnaires. The data were collected from 277 respondents. The Covariance-Based Structural Equation Model (CB-SEM) was used to test hypotheses. The behavioural intention of online food delivery services is positively influenced by performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions. However, effort expectancy has no significant influence on behaviour intention for online food delivery services. In this paper, the researcher and manager will gain theoretical and managerial insights. This is among the few studies that investigate the factors influencing online food delivery services by applying the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) in the Nepalese context.