bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information society: opportunities, problems and prospects of development
Authors: GOLUBOVSKA V.
Published: January 2023

About new possibilities, problems and prospects of development of information society.
Optimizing the activity of the criminal enforcement inspectorate
Authors: YAKOVETS I.
Published: January 2023

The article is dedicated to the question of justification of the system of aims, tasks and functions of criminally-executive inspections, and also delineation of the general approaches to the definition of criteria of efficiency evaluation of their realization. Specified that criminally-executive inspections are not the direct subject of execution of criminal punishments, but realize a control function exceptionally. The content of the control carried out by this service is expounded.
Achievements in the system of regulatory and legal support for the development of informatization and the formation of an information society during 2012-2013
Authors: ZHYLIAIEV I. , FURASHEV V.
Published: January 2023

About the changes and improvement  in the system of the regulatory and legal support of development of informatization and construction of informative society in Ukraine during 2012 – 2013.
Regulation of relations between telecommunications operators when interconnecting networks
Authors: SANDUL V.
Published: January 2023

Regarding the improvement of legal framework for the regulation of mutual relations between telecommunications operators in взаимосоединении networks, using the technology of next generation networks eration (Next Generation Networks – NGN).
Information: doctrinal approaches in the science of international law
Authors: ZABARA I.
Published: January 2023

This article analyzes the categories of information in the science of international law. The author examines the doctrinal approaches to information on the position of the object of international legal relations. Theoretical approaches to understanding of information and attitudes related thereto: both from the standpoint of benefit categories, and from the standpoint of public relations.
Building a legal model of information security
Authors: YUDKOVA K.
Published: January 2023

The method of legal modeling is a complex method for provision of information security. The studying of information security threats and developing means to prevent them by using the legal model is the possibility of tackling the existing threats, preventing the emergence of new threats. The article introduces the basic procedure for the implementation of the modeling process of information security threats. A general characteristic of the legal model of information security was introduced.
International legal cooperation in the field of combating cybercrime
Authors: SKULYSH I.
Published: January 2023

The current condition of development and aspects of computer crime were analyzed. The key aspects of international cooperation in the field of the computer crime’s combating were determined. The basic problems of international cooperation in this sphere were identified.
Protection of human rights and freedoms in the information sphere
Authors: SHYSHKA Y.
Published: January 2023

The base categories of defence of information rights are examined in the article. On the basis of analysis of current domestic legislation conclusions are drawn in relation to the types of human and citizens’ information rights. The methods of defence of information rights are explored, recommendations of their application are given.
Criminal responsibility for involvement in a crime and complicity in a crime according to the legislation of the Moscow state of the second half of the 17th century
Authors: BENITSKYI A.
Published: January 2023

The work deals with the norms of Council Code of 1649, novoukaznye articles about theft, robbery and murderous deeds of 1669, and other criminal and legal documents of the Moscow state, which provided responsibility for the implication and complicity in crimes.
Information that is received in real time through a web camera as the subject of the crime provided for by p. 301 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: RADUTNYI O.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the possibility of recognition of information in the form of video broadcast carried via webcam in real time strength and perceived audience upon receipt without recording any specific carriers as the subject of the crime under the Criminal Code of Ukraine art. 301 – the import, manufacture, sale and distribution of pornographic materials.
Perspectives of legal regulation of convergent media: complexity of practical application of regulatory mechanisms
Authors: KRASNOSTUP H.
Published: January 2023

About the legal adjusting of public relations in relation to convergence media, as well as practical application of regulation mechanisms in an information sphere.
The right to access information: regulatory and legal aspects of application
Authors: KINDRAT P.
Published: January 2023

About the place of right to access to information in the aggregate of informative rights. The guarantees of providing of aforesaid right, and also feature of his realization are analysed.
UNESCO standards in the field of access to archives of security services of former repressive regimes
Authors: YURYNETS Y.
Published: January 2023

The article considers UNESCO standards in the field of access to archives of the former security services of repressive regimes in comparison with the practice of Ukraine. It is shown that this practice does not meet these standards, there is no well-established, objective system of access that is mostly implemented on the “goodwill” of archive managers.
Informational and legal support for the activities of military justice bodies on the territory of the Ukrainian SSR (1941-1942 рр.)
Authors: BELANIUK M.
Published: January 2023

The article considers the historical and military features of the legal providing of activity of organs of military justice are considered on territory of Ukraina in 1941-1942 years.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TERAPI ANTIHIPERLIPIDEMIA SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN SEKUNDER TERHADAP SERANGAN ULANG PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK
Authors: Debby Anggita  , Adnan
Published: January 2023

Stroke merupakan penyakit gangguan fungsional otak yang terjadi secara mendadak yang disebabkan oleh tersumbatnya atau pecahnya pembuluh darah otak. Salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya stroke adalah dislipidemia, setiap tahun angka kejadian dislipidemia sendiri semakin meningkat. Stroke memiliki kemungkinan serangan ulang sampai 9 kali. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan penggunaan obat antihiperlipidemia terhadap kejadian serangan ulang pada pasien stroke iskemik di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain studi cohort retrospektif. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien dengan stroke iskemik di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu Pasien dengan diagnosis stroke iskemik dengan ICD-10 kode 163,9 (infark/stroke serebral); mendapatkan terapi antihiperlipidemia dan yang tidak mendapatkan terapi antihiperlipidemia; data rekam medis yang lengkap. Untuk kriteria esklusi yaitu pasien yang meninggal setelah serangan stroke pertama atau meninggal selama periode penelitian. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah bivariate dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Ada 201 sampel yang digunakan, terdiri dari 91 pasien kelompok perlakukan dan 110 pasien kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok perlakuan terdapat 73 Pasien yang tidak mengalami stroke berulang dan 18 Pasien yang mengalami stroke berulang. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terdapat 95 pasien tidak mengalami stroke berulang dan 15 pasien mengalami stroke berulang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai RR sebesar 0,929 (95% CI; 0,819-1,054) dengan nilai p= 0,327. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan terapi antihiperlipidemia sebagai terapi sekunder pencegahan serangan ulang pada pasien stroke iskemik.
INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA OF PIGLETS DURING THE GROWING PERIOD USING THE PROBIOTIC LIQUAFID
Authors:   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, FILATOV А.V. , YAKIMOV A.V. ,   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, BAKHTEEVA A.I. ,   veterinary clinic Nika
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the effect of the LiquaFid probiotic on the colonic microbiome of pigs during the growing period. When using the real-time PCR method, it was found that the probiotic complex contributed to an increase in the total number of bacteria in the contents of the colon of the intestine relative to the group of control pigs. In experimental piglets, an increase in the proportion of normoflora representatives in the bacterial community is noted. In the structure of the normoflora of the colon calving in experimental animals, there is a quantitative increase in representatives of the genera Prevotella spp., Porphyromonas spp., Eubacterium spp., Lachnobacterium spp., Clostridium spp., Megasphaera spp., Veillonella spp., Dialister spp. and Lactobacillus spp. Against the background of the growth of representatives of the normoflora, a decrease in opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms is observed.
Weak Nonlinear Oscillatory Double Diffusive Convection in a Viscoelastic Fluid-Saturated Porous Layer Under Gravity Modulation
Authors: Sravan Nayeka Gaikwad  , Preeti Bhushan Rangdal
Published: January 2023

A thermal instability caused by buoyancy force is investigated in an initially quiescent indefinitely extended horizontal porous layer saturated with non - Newtonian fluid. The characteristics of fluid motion are explained by using Modified Darcy’s law. Here, we considered the time periodic gravity field, and its effect on the system has been investigated. For the oscillatory mode of convection, a weakly non-linear stability analysis has been performed to evaluate Heat and Mass transfers in terms of the Nusselt number and Sherwood Number. To compute the results, the complex non-autonomous Ginzburg – Landau equation is used. It has been studied how viscoelastic fluid relaxation and retardation times impacts on heat and mass transmission. Further, the research confirms that heat and mass transfer can be successfully regulates by a technique that is external to the system. Finally, it has been discovered that excessive stability delays the onset of convection, hence increasing in the heat and mass transmission.
Heat Transfer Enhancement in Tubular Heat Exchanger with Jet Impingement: A Review
Authors: Shital Yashwant Waware  , Sandeep Sadashiv Kore  , Suhas Prakashrao Patil
Published: January 2023

Heat exchanger (HE) is a thermal device used to transfer heat from higher fluid temperatures to lower fluid temperatures. There is an increasing need to increase the efficiency of HEs, develop a wide range of investigations to increase heat transfer rate (HTR), and reduce the size and cost of industrial apparatus in accordance. The current work's goal is to review articles that discuss the main types of tubular heat HEs, factors that affect HTR, and jet impingement in tubular HEs, which are considered among the equipment used in various industries. Researchers have proposed several models of tubular HEs. Many industrial processes, cooling technology, refrigeration equipment, sustainable energy applications, and other fields use tubular HEs. Jet impingement cooling is assumed to be a very efficient method for increasing HT rate, and it has many uses in both the scientific and industrial spheres. This paper's goal is to present an overview of various techniques for improving HT in relation to jet impingement cooling and to define the area of potential future research. This study focuses on a variety of experimental and numerical studies to examine the HT and hydrodynamic behaviour of jet impingement over a range of Reynolds numbers, target surface shapes, distances from the jet plate or nozzle to the target plate, extended jet holes, and the use of nanofluids. Both single jet and multiple jet impingements cooling are included in the current work. The summary of jet impingement for various applications keeps the spotlight on new methods for enhancing HT.
Connective Tissue Growth Factor in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: a Pilot Study
Authors: Topolyanskaya Svetlana V. , Eliseeva Tatyana A. , Turna Olga I. , Vakulenko Olga N.
Published: January 2023

AIM. To determine the concentration of connective tissue growth factor and assess the relationship of this index with a number of pathological conditions in elderly patients with CHD.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study enrolled 50 patients older than 75 years with a diagnosis of coronary heart disease (CAD); most of them (71%) were women. The patients ranged in age from 75 to 96 years (mean age -87.8 years). The concentration of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in blood was determined by enzyme immunoassay.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. In the group of CHD patients, the average CTGF concentration was 357.2 pg/ml, whereas in healthy young adults it was 1076.7 pg/ml (p=0.07). Only 7.9% of patients with CHD had CTGF level exceeding 1000 pg/ml, whereas in young subjects CTGF level exceeded 1000 pg/ml in 25% of cases. In patients with clinically significant CHD, CTGF concentration was significantly higher than in patients without CHD (p=0.001). A negative correlation was registered between the CTGF levels and the systolic (r = -0.25; p = 0.1) and diastolic (r = -0.36; p = 0.02) blood pressure. In the subgroup of patients with pneumosclerosis, the median CTGF concentration reached 190.7 pg/l, without it – 34.7 pg/ml (p = 0.03). A significant inverse correlation was found between the CTGF levels and glucose (r = -0.34; p = 0.03), total cholesterol (r = -0.49; p = 0.002) and LDL cholesterol (r = -0.40; p = 0.01) concentrations. This pilot study found a significant effect of CTGF on echocardiographic parameters and the course of CHD, and higher levels of CTGF in patients with pneumosclerosis. However, a small sample of patients and extremely variable CTGF values do not currently allow unequivocal conclusions to be drawn at this time about the role of this factor in various comorbid conditions.
CONCLUSION. Further research is needed to establish the clinical significance of CTGF.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMTIF DAN HEDONIS TERHADAP INTENSI KORUPSI
Authors: Giska Salsabella Nur Afifah  , Muh Ilham Bintang
Published: January 2023

Korupsi berasal dari suatu kata dalam bahasa Inggris yaitu corrupt, yang berasal dari perpaduan dua kata dalam bahasa latin yaitu com yang berarti bersama-sama dan rumpere yang berarti pecah dan jebol. Konsumtif adalah sifat yang suka menggunakan uang untuk hal-hal yang kurang penting. Sedangkan hedonis adalah pandangan hidup yang menganggap bahwa kesenangan atau kenikmatan merupakan tujuan hidup. Korupsi di Indonesia benar-benar sangat sistemik, bahkan korupsi yang terjadi sudah berubah menjadi vampir state karena hampir semua infra dan supra struktur politik dan sistem ketatanegaraan sudah terkena penyakit korupsi. Agenda pemberantasan korupsi sampai detik ini hanyalah dijadikan komoditas politik bagi elit politik, lebih banyak pada penghancuran karakter (character assasination) bagi elit yang terindikasikan korupsi dibanding pada proses hukum yang fair dan adil. Dalam birokrasi ini, dilakukannya korupsi oleh para birokrat memang sulit dihindari. Sebab kendali politik terhadap kekuasaan dan birokrasi memang sangat terbatas. Penyebab lainnya karena sangat kuatnya pengaruh integralisme di dalam filsafat kenegaraan bangsa ini, sehingga cenderung masih mentabukan sikap oposisi. Karakteristik negara kita yang merupakan birokrasi patrimonial dan negara hegemonik tersebut menyebabkan lemahnya fungsi pengawasan, sehingga merebaklah budaya korupsi itu. Salah satu penyebab munculnya intensi korupsi yaitu perilaku konsumtif dan gaya hidup hedonis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini  ini untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan gaya hidup hedonis dan perilaku konsumtif terhadap intensi korupsi. Pengambilan data menggunakan skala gaya hidup hedonis, skala perilaku konsumtif, dan skala intensi korupsi yang diambil dari jurnal peneliti.
ELEMEN KUNCI KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI UMUM: DIMENSI KEPRIBADIAN (BIG FIVE), PELATIHAN DAN KERJASAMA TIM
Authors: Husna Achmad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kepribadian (the big five personality), pelatihan dan kerjasama tim (team work), baik secara parsial maupun keseluruhan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan asuransi umum (general insurance). Metode penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah dengan metode kualitatif dan library research atau literature review. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menyoroti variabel-variabel penting.  Adapun variabel-variabel dalam studi ini adalah dimensi kepribadian (big five), pelatihan dan kerjasama tim (teamwork). Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa tiga dari lima dimensi kepribadian the big five personality yaitu conscientiousness, openness to experience dan agreeableness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan asuransi umum.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BALAI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT DUABELAS
Authors: Kurniawan Herry
Published: January 2023

Setiap organisasi akan selalu berusaha untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dengan harapan apa yang menjadi tujuan organisasi akan tercapai. Berbagai cara dilakukan dan ditempuh oleh organisasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Dalam konteks organisasi publik, kinerja adalah suatu ukuran prestasi/ hasil dalam mengelola dan menjalankan suatu organisasi dimana berhubungan dengan segala hal yang akan, sedang dan telah dilakukan organisasi tersebut dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan penomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variable. Artikel ini mereview faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai, yaitu: kompensasi, motivasi, dan kepuasan kerja pada Balai Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah: 1) Terdapat pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai; 2) Terdapat pengaruh antara motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai; 3) Terdapat pengaruh antara kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai.
DETERMINASI ORIENTASI PELAYANAN DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI: ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Muhammad Najib Jeji
Published: January 2023

Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan fenomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variabel. Artikel ini mereview Determinasi Orientasi Pelayanan dan Kinerja Pegawai: Analisis Komunikasi dan Kepemimpinan, Suatu Studi Literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia. Hasil dari library research ini adalah bahwa: 1) Komunikasi berpengaruh terhadap Orientasi Pelayanan; 2) Kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap Orientasi Pelayanan; 3) Komunikasi  berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai; 4) Kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai; dan 5) Orientasi Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN: GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, KEPRIBADIAN DAN STRATEGI (SUATU KAJIAN STUDI LITERATUR MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA)
Authors: Lande Alfonso , Ferliandre Anjas , Anggraini Meita
Published: January 2023

Pengambilan keputusan merupakan suatu proses untuk menghasilkan beberapa pilihan alternatif yang memfokuskan pada harapan dan pada upaya untuk mencapai tujuan.Kepemimpinan merupakan kualitas hubungan atau interaksi antara seorang pemimpin dan  pengikut pada situasi tertentu. Peran pemimpin dalam mengambil keputusan ialah sentral dan strategis. Dari berbagai macam fungsi manajemen ada salah satu fungsi manajemen, pada sebuah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desicion maker memiliki gaya tersendiri. Seringkali gaya kepemimpinan yang dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin terdapat beberapa yang sering dijadikan pola dalam pengambilan keputusan. Seringkali seorang manajer menggunakan 2 atau 3 gaya pada pengambilan keputusan. Kekuatan dan  kelemahan pengambilan keputusan ditentukan pada gaya yang digunakan oleh seorang pemimpin atau manajer. Informasi yang sama akan dinilai dan diambil keputusannya dengan gaya kepemimpinan yang tidak selaras.Artikel ini mereview Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan yaitu gaya kepemimpinandan kepribadian, suatu studi literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya manusia yang akan terjadi artikel literature review ini merupakan: 1) Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan, 2) Kepribadian berpengaruh terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan, dan 3) Strategi berpengaruh terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan.
PERAN DAN FUNGSI AKUTANSI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN DAGANG: PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN, BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN PENGANGGARAN MODAL (LITERATURE REVIEW AKUTANSI MANAJEMEN)
Authors: Alfi Dadan , Achmad Fauzi  , Dyah Pratiwi  , Nanda Hanifah Putri4  , Siska Dwi Novianti  , Tuhu Setya Ning Tyas
Published: January 2023

Bidang Peran dan Fungsi Akuntansi Manajemen dalam perusahaan dapat memberikan metode laporan Manajemen yang baik dan dapat dipercaya dalam memutuskan persiapan dan pengaturan dalam suatu kegiatan. Dan untuk memenuhi mutu data yang baik akuntansi manajemen harus mempelajari dan mencontoh setiap kegiatan dari beberapa fungsi manajemen seperti : produksi, pemasaran, personalia dan keuangan. Dengan itu pada pengadaan laporan, para pengambil keputusan dapat memperoleh kualitas informsi lainnya yang akurat. Adapula beberapa fungsi akuntansi manajemen, yaitu: Menghasilkan Informasi keuangan untuk kepentingan manajemen atau pihak internal perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan, Mengidentifikasi, mengukur dan melaporkan informasi keuangan dalam bentuk suatu laporan keuangan yang sistematis, transparan dan detail, Untuk menyajikan suatu laporan sebagai satu kesatuan usaha. Artikel ini meriview  Faktor-faktor yang dapat berpengaruh pada Peran dan Fungsi Akuntansi Manajemen Terhadap Perusahaan Dagang, yaitu: Pengambilan Keputusan, Biaya Produksi dan Penganggaran Modal. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah: 1) Pengambilan Keputusan  berpengaruh terhadap Peran dan Fungsi Akuntansi Manajemen Terhadap Perusahaan Dagang; 2) Biaya Produksi berpengaruh terhadap Peran dan Fungsi Akuntansi Manajemen Terhadap Perusahaan Dagang; dan 3) Penganggaran Modal berpengaruh terhadap Peran dan Fungsi Akuntansi Manajemen Terhadap Perusahaan Dagang.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DAMPAK PERSEDIAAN BARANG DALAM PROSES TERHADAP PEHITUNGAN BIAYA PROSES: PERSEDIAAN BARANG PERUSAHAAN, KALKULASI BIAYA PESANAN DAN PEMAKAIAN BAHAN BAKU (LITERATURE REVIEW AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN)
Authors: Fauzi Achmad , Zakia Ardiva , Abisal Putra Bergin , Sapto Bagaskoro Dwi , Nur Pangestu Ridwan , Wijaya Sendy
Published: January 2023

Riset terdahulu sangat krusial pada suatu artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu berfungsi buat memperkuat teori. Artikel ini mereview Faktor-faktor yg mensugesti Dampak Persediaan Barang Dalam Proses Terhadap Pehitungan Biaya Proses, yaitu: Persediaan Barang Perusahaan, Kalkulasi Biaya Pesanan & Pemakaian Bahan Baku. Metode penulisan artikel ilmiah ini merupakan menggunakan metode kualitatif & kajian pustaka (Library Research). Mengkaji teori & interaksi atau impak antar variabel menurut kitab -kitab & jurnal baik secara off line pada perpustakaan & secara online yang bersumber menurut Mendeley, Scholar Google & media online lainnya. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini guna membentuk hipotesis impak antar variabel buat dipakai dalam riset selanjutnya. Hasil artikel literature review ini merupakan: 1) Persediaan Barang Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Dampak Persediaan Barang Dalam Proses Terhadap Pehitungan Biaya Proses; 2) Kalkulasi Biaya Pesanan berpengaruh terhadap Dampak Persediaan Barang Dalam Proses Terhadap Pehitungan Biaya Proses; dan 3) Pemakaian Bahan Baku berpengaruh terhadap Dampak Persediaan Barang Dalam Proses Terhadap Pehitungan Biaya Proses.
Can tubal reversal be an alternative to IVF? Cohort study
Authors: ESERCAN Alev , EKMEKCİ Emre
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Tubal reversal is the surgery done after tubal sterilization. Mostly, sterilization at a younger age or a new partner makes women request tubal reanastomosis. In the literature, pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy rates after tubal reversal is about 65% and 5.6%, respectively.Material and Method: In our study, data from the files of patients who had tubal reversal operations between 2015-2021 years in Sanliurfa Training and Research Hospital were collected retrospectively. Demographic features, surgical and pregnancy outcome data of patients were collected. This study investigated the pregnancy rates and associated factors with pregnancy rates after tubal reanastomosis operations. Results: In our study, 112 patients with tubal reversal operations were recorded. 25 out of 112 patients had spontaneous pregnancy after the tubal reversal operation. Age at a tubal reversal was a significantly important factor between a pregnant and non-pregnant group. According to age, below 40 years seems an ideal age factor for pregnancy. In our study, pregnancy rates were lower than in the literature.Conclusion: Tubal reversal operation can be an alternative to IVF below 40 years of age.
Evaluation of carotid intima-media thickness of female fibromyalgia patients and determination of their relationship with disease activity, severity of fibromyalgia, anxiety and depression levels
Authors: BÜYÜKŞİRECİ Mehmet , EKER BÜYÜKŞİRECİ Dilek , DOĞAN Ayşe Gülşen
Published: January 2023

Aim: Carotid artery intima-media thickness is thought strong predictor of cardiovascular diseases. To evaluate the common carotid artery intima-media thickness (CCIMT) in female patients with fibromiyalgia (FM) and determine its relationship with disease activity, severity of fibromyalgia, anxiety and depression levels.Material and Method: Thirty nine patients who had fibromyalgia syndrome according to 2016 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria and 41 healthy controls were included. Pain level and disease activities were assessed with Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnairre (FIQ) respectively. According to ACR 2016 classification criteria, Widespread Pain Index (WPI), Symptom Severity Score and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were performed. The LDL , HDL and Triglyceride levels were evaluated. Bilateral common carotid artery intima-media thicknesses (CCIMT) were performed by a blind radiologist to the groups of participants. Results: Age, weight and height were similar between groups (p>0.05). Triglyceride level was significant higher in patients with FM (p=0.001). HDL and LDL levels were similar between groups (p=0.297, p=0.061). Bilateral CCIMT was significantly higher in patients with FM (p<0.001). Bilateral CCIMT were found positively correlated with age in FM group (r=0.390, p=0.014, r=0.404, p=0.011 respectively). There were found no correlations between bilateral CCIMT, height, weight, triglyseride level, LDL level, FIQ, NRS, WPI, Symptom Severity Score, HADS scores. . Conclusion: In FM patients, bilateral CCIMTs were found increased compared to healthy controls. No associations were found between CCIMT, LDL, triglyceride levels, disease activity and pain level, anxiety and depression level in patients with FM.
Total macular volume as a potential biomarker in the assessment of anti-VEGF response in patients with diabetic macular edema: real-life data analysis
Authors: EKİCİ Eren , KOÇAK ALTINTAŞ Ayşegül
Published: January 2023

Aim: To evaluate the functional and anatomic efficacy of intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) and investigate the association between central macular thickness (CMT) and total macular volume (TMV) in real-life settings.Material and Method: In this retrospective, observational, longitudinal study 38 eyes of 23 consecutive patients with center-involving DME were included. A loading phase of three monthly intravitreal anti-VEGF injections was initiated, followed by anti-VEGF injections if needed as per clinicians’ discretion. Results: Mean Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) letters gained was 3.2 letters at month 12. The reduction in the mean of CMT and TMV were 60 μm and 1.33 mm3 respectively at the end of 12 months. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was negatively correlated with CMT (r=-0.573, p < 0.01) and TMV (r=-0.533, p < 0.01) initially. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between the CMT and the TMV initially (r=0.765, p < 0.01) and month 12 (r=0.937, p < 0.01). Baseline TMV was found to be more predictive of treatment response at the 9th month than baseline CMT. Conclusion: It is demonstrated that TMV may be a suitable biomarker in the assessment of treatment response of the macular region when regarded as a complete three-dimensional macular unit instead of central vertical thickness only. Although the present study contributes to a better understanding of managing DME in real-life settings, further prospective, and controlled investigations are needed.
Prognosis prediction of the mean tracheal air column area in COVID-19 patients
Authors: ÇORAPLI Mahmut , ÇORAPLI Gökhan
Published: January 2023

Aim: SARS-CoV-2 infection frequently affects the lungs, it can also cause severe inflammation in the lower respiratory tract, leading to tracheal damage. We aimed to investigate the relationship between the mean tracheal air column and COVID-19.Material and Method: Chest computed tomography scans of COVID-19 patients treated in an intensive care unit between June 1st, 2020 and October 1st 2022 were retrospectively evaluated. The air column area of the trachea was measured and the effect of the values obtained on mortality and length of stay in the intensive care unit for patients COVID-19 was examined.Results: We found that an increase in the mean tracheal air column increased mortality by 1.218 times. We also determined that an increase in the mean area of the tracheal air column increased the length of stay in the intensive care unit. Furthermore, we showed that advanced age and an increase in the length of stay in the intensive care unit were factors that increased mortality.Conclusion: Tracheomegaly is a poor prognostic factor in COVID-19 disease and is easily diagnosed with CT.
Deep Spitzer/IRAC Data for z ∼ 10 Galaxies Reveal Blue Balmer Break Colors: Young Stellar Populations at ∼500 Myr of Cosmic Time
Authors: Stefanon Mauro , Bouwens Rychard J. , Labbé Ivo , Illingworth Garth D. , Gonzalez Valentino , Oesch Pascal A.
Published: January 2023

We present the deepest constraints yet on the median rest-UV+optical spectral energy distribution (SED) of z ∼ 10 galaxies prior to James Webb Space Telescope science operations. We constructed stacks based on four robust J
125 dropouts, previously identified across the GOODS fields. We used archival Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 data and the full-depth Spitzer/IRAC mosaics from the GREATS program, the deepest coverage at ∼3–5 μm to date. The most remarkable feature of the SED is a blue IRAC [3.6]–[4.5] = −0.18 ± 0.25 mag color. We also find a nearly flat H
160 − [3.6] = 0.07 ± 0.22 mag color, corresponding to a UV slope β = −1.92 ± 0.25. This is consistent with previous studies and indicative of minimal dust absorption. The observed blue IRAC color and SED fitting suggest that z ∼ 10 galaxies have very young (few × 10 Myr) stellar populations, with 80% of stars being formed in the last ≲160 Myr (2σ). While an exciting result, the uncertainties on the SED are too large to allow us to place strong constraints on the presence of a nebular continuum in z ∼ 10 galaxies (as might be suggested by the blue [3.6]–[4.5] < 0 mag color). The resulting sSFR is consistent with the specific accretion rate of dark matter halos, indicative of a star formation efficiency showing quite limited evolution at such early epochs.
Investigating Pre-eruptive Magnetic Properties at the Footprints of Erupting Magnetic Flux Ropes
Authors: Wang Wensi , Qiu Jiong , Liu Rui , Zhu Chunming , Yang Kai E. , Hu Qiang , Wang Yuming
Published: January 2023

It is well established that solar eruptions are powered by free magnetic energy stored in the current-carrying magnetic field in the corona. It has also been generally accepted that magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) are a critical component of many coronal mass ejections. What remains controversial is whether MFRs are present well before the eruption. Our aim is to identify progenitors of MFRs, and investigate pre-eruptive magnetic properties associated with these progenitors. Here we analyze 28 MFRs erupting within 45° from the disk center from 2010 to 2015. All MFRs’ feet are well identified by conjugate coronal dimmings. We then calculate the magnetic properties at the feet of the MFRs, prior to their eruptions, using Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager vector magnetograms. Our results show that only 8 erupting MFRs are associated with significant nonneutralized electric currents, 4 of which also exhibit pre-eruptive dimmings at the footprints. Twist and current distributions are asymmetric at the two feet of these MFRs. The presence of pre-eruption dimmings associated with nonneutralized currents suggests the preexisting MFRs. Furthermore, the evolution of conjugate dimmings and electric currents within the footprints can provide clues about the internal structure of MFRs and their formation mechanism.
Proper Motions of Water Masers in W49 N Measured by KaVA
Authors: Asanok Kitiyanee , Gray Malcolm D. , Hirota Tomoya , Sugiyama Koichiro , Phetra Montree , Kramer Busaba H. , Liu Tie , Kim Kee-Tae , Pimpanuwat Bannawit
Published: January 2023

We report the proper motions of 22 GHz water masers toward W49 N that were observed by the KVN and VERA Array (KaVA) during 2017 February–May. We found 263, 268, and 310 features in three successive epochs; they were distributed in a region of size 4 × 4 arcsec2. The strongest flux density was in the third epoch, and its averaged value was 18,090 Jy at V
LSR +0.47 km s−1. For 102 H2O maser features, proper motion was detected across all three epochs. The average proper motions in R.A. and decl. offset were −0.352 and +0.890 mas yr−1, respectively. The morphology of the distribution of the H2O maser features was found to be a bipolar outflow structure with an inclination angle of 37° ± 13° to the line of sight, and the features were expanding from a well-defined outflow center. A model of the source combining expansion and rotation yielded a distance to W49 of 11.12 ± 0.96 kpc that is consistent with the results from trigonometric parallax. A redshifted lobe was situated in the northeast direction and a blueshifted lobe in the southwest direction. We also discussed the location of the powerful flaring H2O maser feature at V
LSR = + 6 km s−1 and its possible mechanisms on the basis of spatial structures for the maser feature in VLBI maps observed with the KaVA, timed just before and during the rebrightening phase.
Effects of Different Closure Choices in Core-collapse Supernova Simulations
Authors: Wang Tianshu , Burrows Adam
Published: January 2023

The two-moment method is widely used to approximate the full neutrino transport equation in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations, and different closures lead to subtle differences in the simulation results. In this paper, we compare the effects of closure choices on various physical quantities in 1D and 2D time-dependent CCSN simulations with our multigroup radiation hydrodynamics code Fornax. We find that choices of the third-order closure relations influence the time-dependent simulations only slightly. Choices of the second-order closure relation have larger consequences than choices of the third-order closure, but these are still small compared to the remaining variations due to ambiguities in some physical inputs such as the nuclear equation of state. We also find that deviations in Eddington factors are not monotonically related to deviations in physical quantities, which means that simply comparing the Eddington factors does not inform one concerning which closure is better.
A Preview of JWST Metallicity Studies at Cosmic Noon: The First Detection of Auroral [O ii] Emission at High Redshift*
Authors: Sanders Ryan L. , Shapley Alice E. , Clarke Leonardo , Topping Michael W. , Reddy Naveen A. , Kriek Mariska , Jones Tucker , Stark Daniel P. , Tang Mengtao
Published: January 2023

We present ultradeep Keck/MOSFIRE rest-optical spectra of two star-forming galaxies at z = 2.18 in the COSMOS field with bright emission lines, representing more than 20 hr of total integration. The fidelity of these spectra enabled the detection of more than 20 unique emission lines for each galaxy, including the first detection of the auroral [O ii]λλ7322, 7332 lines at high redshift. We use these measurements to calculate the electron temperature in the low-ionization O+ zone of the ionized interstellar medium and derive abundance ratios of O/H, N/H, and N/O using the direct method. The N/O and α/Fe abundance patterns of these galaxies are consistent with rapid formation timescales and ongoing strong starbursts, in accord with their high specific star formation rates. These results demonstrate the feasibility of using auroral [O ii] measurements for accurate metallicity studies at high redshift in a higher-metallicity and lower-excitation regime previously unexplored with the direct method in distant galaxies. These results also highlight the difficulty in obtaining the measurements required for direct-method metallicities from the ground. We emphasize the advantages that the JWST/NIRSpec instrument will bring to high-redshift metallicity studies, where the combination of increased sensitivity and uninterrupted wavelength coverage will yield more than an order of magnitude increase in efficiency for multiplexed auroral-line surveys relative to current ground-based facilities. Consequently, the advent of JWST promises to be the beginning of a new era of precision chemical abundance studies of the early universe at a level of detail rivaling that of local galaxy studies.
Filtration of Interstellar Neutral Helium by Elastic and Charge Exchange Collisions in Heliospheric Boundaries
Authors: Swaczyna P. , Rahmanifard F. , Zirnstein E. J. , Heerikhuisen J.
Published: January 2023

Interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms penetrating the heliosphere are used to find the flow velocity and temperature of the very local interstellar medium near the heliosphere. Recently, it was found that, in addition to charge exchange collisions, elastic collisions contribute to the filtration of these atoms outside the heliopause. Momentum exchange between colliding particles related to their angular scattering modifies the properties of the primary and secondary ISN helium populations before the atoms enter the heliosphere. Here, we calculate the transport of ISN helium atoms using plasma and neutral flows from a global three-dimensional heliosphere model. We confirm earlier results based on one-dimensional calculations that the primary population is slowed down and heated by the momentum exchange. Moreover, accounting for momentum exchange in charge exchange collisions results in a faster and warmer secondary population. The paper presents how the velocity and density of these populations vary over the entrance position to the heliosphere. We point out that Maxwell distributions cannot correctly describe these populations. Finally, we calculate the expected Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) count rates and show that the filtration processes change them significantly. Consequently, future studies of IBEX or Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) observations of ISN atoms should account for these processes.
Recherches en sciences de gestion au Maroc
Authors: Ait Benzaiter Mohamed , Bentaleb Chafik
Published: January 2023

La présente recherche s’inscrit dans le champ de la responsabilité sociale de l’entreprise (RSE) et du comportement organisationnel, et traite de la problématique suivante : l’engagement du Groupe Ménara dans une démarche de RSE enracinée dans son territoire améliore-t-il sa marque employeur ? Partant de la revue de littérature, un cadre conceptuel a été mobilisé, en articulant les apports des théories de l’échange social, de la théorie des parties prenantes et la théorie de l’identification organisationnelle. Nous avons généré un ensemble d’hypothèses de recherche qui expliquent les liens entre les principaux facteurs explicatifs et les variables à expliquer. Les principaux résultats de notre recherche confirment que l’attractivité organisationnelle est positivement influencée par la marque employeur externe de l’entreprise lorsque celle-ci adopte des démarches RSE. De même, la mise en œuvre des politiques RH socialement responsables améliore l’implication affective et calculée des collaborateurs et réduit sensiblement l’intention de départ.
Recherches en sciences de gestion au Maroc
Authors: Berbou Lahoucine , Abid Asmaa
Published: January 2023

Le relâchement de l’immunité des cabinets de conseil en management face à la disruption technologique (Christensen et al., 2013) a ouvert la voie des recherches sur les transformations touchant ce secteur. Dans une perspective exploratoire, cette étude se veut dessiner les contours des changements affectant le modèle d’affaires traditionnel du conseil. A cette fin, nous avons conduit, sur une période de cinq mois, une série d’entretiens semi-directifs avec des consultants seniors et associés. Les résultats de notre étude montrent des aspects de l’évolution du modèle d’affaires portant sur des éléments organisationnels, l’innovation de l’offre du conseil, du processus de production, et une nouvelle forme de partenariat.
Recherches en sciences de gestion au Maroc
Authors: Chraibi Hassan
Published: January 2023

Le présent chapitre a pour objectif théorique de montrer l’intérêt, voir la nécessité d’une phénoménologie réflexive dans les pays en développement, notamment au Maroc et dans les autres pays d’Afrique. Il s’agit de donner à la recherche en science de gestion un statut autre que confirmatoire et d’ouvrir, ainsi, des perspectives prometteuses à des refontes conceptuelles en sciences de gestion. L’auteur fait le pari d’un renouvellement théorique autour des différents champs sectoriels, culturels et expérientiels des sciences de gestion. En combinant le management et la philosophie, cette réflexion est encore nouvelle dans notre contexte marocain. Elle appelle à la mobilisation de deux préalables importants : la mobilisation des chercheurs dans des terrains à accès difficile et l’interdisciplinarité qui reconnecte les sciences de gestion avec les autres sciences humaines et sociales qui s’intéressent au « faire » comme voie nécessaire à l’analyse critique et disruptive des concepts.
Recherches en sciences de gestion au Maroc
Authors: Nassiri Farouk
Published: January 2023

L’objectif d’après cet article est de pouvoir explorer certaines particularités de l’entreprise familiale en prenant en compte sa complexité tant au niveau théorique qu’empirique. Une entreprise à caractère familial est une entreprise qui génère des particularités organisationnelles par ce caractère familial, caractérisé par des lois relativement complexes et non linéaires qui régissent l’ensemble de ses activités. La fabrique de la stratégie en entreprise familiale n’est pas une simple prise de décision à faire au niveau du top management, mais plutôt un phénomène complexe interne à l’organisation entre l’ensemble des sous-systèmes, constituant ainsi un dynamisme complexe au sein de l’entreprise. Le contexte culturel de l’entreprise familial a une influence considérable sur cette complexité, d’où la nécessité de l’explorer en tenant compte de l’environnement culturel dans lequel l’entreprise familiale évolue, ce qui pourrait enrichir la réflexion sur la fabrique de la stratégie et de sa complexité.
Étude sur la modernisation de la communication du Parti communiste français au tournant des années 1970
Authors: Keroslian Christophe
Published: January 2023

Au cours des années 1970, Georges Marchais ne cesse d’intervenir sur les plateaux de télévision et devient l’incarnation d’un Parti communiste français qui est alors en plein essor. Toutefois, cette image de « bête médiatique » qui colle à la peau du Secrétaire général ne doit pas occulter l’évolution plus globale et ancienne du parti, concernant sa section propagande. Notre étude s’attarde donc sur l’évolution des pratiques communicationnelles, de l’arrivée de Waldeck Rochet à la tête du PCF en 1964 jusqu’à son remplacement par Georges Marchais en 1972. Ces huit années sont cruciales pour comprendre comment le parti communiste tente de renouveler son image en intégrant petit à petit de nouvelles méthodes de communication malgré les multiples crises qu’il doit affronter.
Centralisée, externalisée, fragmentée. La communication électorale du parti conservateur britannique à l’ère du marketing politique (1978-1987)
Authors: Bruno Piergiorgio
Published: January 2023

Cet article aborde l’histoire du parti conservateur britannique à l’ère de Margaret Thatcher sous l’angle de son organisation électorale et de sa communication politique. Il se focalise sur un acteur jusqu’ici peu étudié, le Conservative Research Department, dont l’influence politique au sein du parti décline sensiblement à la suite des élections de 1979. En même temps, l’agence de publicité embauchée par le parti en 1978, Saatchi & Saatchi, gagne de plus en plus en centralité non seulement sur le plan de la communication mais aussi politique. Par le recours à un vaste corpus de sources primaires, l’article adopte une perspective de l’intérieur sur la vie du parti de 1978 à 1987 et vise à reconstituer, élection par élection, les points de vue et les attentes des dirigeants conservateurs face à une communication politique et une organisation électorale de plus en plus externalisées, fragmentées mais, en même temps, centralisées.
Les mutations de la communication politique dans le Brésil contemporain : de la centralité de la télévision à l’ère WhatsApp (1960-2020)
Authors: Moreira Cesar Camila
Published: January 2023

Cet article est centré sur l’analyse des mutations de la communication politique dans le Brésil contemporain. Notre problématique interroge la façon dont l’évolution des rapports entre communication et politique s’articule avec les particularités sociales et historiques de ce pays. En privilégiant une perspective relationnelle, notre travail vise à mettre en lumière les ancêtres de la communication politique institutionnelle pour ensuite, se pencher sur les transformations des rapports entre communication et politique au tournant du xx e  au xxi e  siècle, lorsque le numérique devance les médias traditionnels dans leur fonction de socialisation politique. Il s’agira ainsi d’examiner de plus près, et dans une perspective évolutive, les grands tournants de l’histoire de la communication politique brésilienne.
Déléguer la communication politique. Les internautes, porte-parole des candidats à l’élection présidentielle, 2002-2017
Authors: Greffet Fabienne
Published: January 2023

Ce texte analyse les activités proposées aux internautes lors des campagnes présidentielles françaises, entre 2002 et 2017. À rebours d’une littérature internationale technocentrée qui pose que l’émergence du « Web 2.0 », interactif, aurait entraîné une association plus étroite des internautes aux campagnes, particulièrement à partir de la campagne de Barack Obama en 2008, l’article montre que les rôles proposés aux internautes par les équipes de campagne varient certes avec les transformations des dispositifs sociotechniques, mais aussi avec l’orientation politique des candidats et les modes particuliers de compétition propres à une conjoncture électorale donnée.