bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of Lean Manufacturing in Process Improvement: The Impacts of Lean Philosophy in a Medium Metallurgy Shipping
Authors: Trevisol Janyel
Published: March 2024

In the current economic scenario and post-pandemic business resumption, the companies are pressed to look for efficient alternatives that reduce costs and provide productive wins. The lean philosophy as well as its organizational improvement methodology is a powerful factor in improving processes, identifying waste, and increasing productivity and efficiency in the productive chain. The lean manufacturing has the purpose of identifying and eliminating waste and looking for perfection in the products, always focusing on the client's vision. This work was carried out in a metallurgical company and had as its main objective to analyze the impact of the lean philosophy in the company and identify the benefits provided by process improvement applications in a medium-sized enterprise. This work used the action research method, which collected information and processes analysis directly in the factory environment for the subsequent development of strategies and improvement plans. Through the application of lean and after the improvement's implementation, it was noted that the lean philosophy and the process improvement generated high productivity gains in the organization, in addition to savings, security, efficient management control, waste reduction, space optimization, process standardization, organization and quality assurance.
Evolution of Quality Management and Quality of Care Management
Authors: Sahar Moukhafi
Published: March 2024

It should be noted that the development of quality concepts in medical care during the last half of the 20th century has been accompanied by significant changes in the policy and ethics of the health sector and has led to an evolution in terms of the performance of care.
During the last half of the twentieth century, the development of quality concepts in the field of medical care has been accompanied by important changes in the politics and ethics of the health sector and has led to an evolution in terms of health care performance. It is obvious that the progress of quality concepts and methods in the field of health care is originally the result of the evolution of quality management in the industrial world.
Unraveling the Chemotherapeutic Potential of Cow Urine in Context of its Importance to Humanity
Authors: Pandit Nikita , Varsakiya Jitendra , Deoghare Chetna , Singh Yogranjan
Published: March 2024

From ancient times, cow pee has been utilised to treat a variety of human illnesses. It is a crucial and integral component of Panchgavya Chikitsa. Ayurveda classics have emphasised its value and usage in treatments such decoction purgation and enema for the treatment of Kushtha ( vitiligo), Kandu ( eczema) Udarrog ( disorders of GI track), colic, abdominal tumours, cancer treatment, enlargement of the belly, and flatulence etc. Numerous studies have also been conducted that demonstrate the effectiveness of this substance in treating a variety of conditions, including those related to the skin, the stomach, the kidneys, the heart, the liver, stones, diabetes, athletes' foot, cysts, haemorrhoids, and the liver, as well as its immunostimulant, bioenhancer, anticonvulsant, anticancer, wound-healing, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. It may be used in agriculture to make bio insecticides and vermin compost. The distillate of cow urine, which is a good bio enhancer, just received U.S. patent protection. To demonstrate its traits and advantages, further study is needed.
Masculinidades em questão
Authors: Páez Granados Octavio , Cerdeira Pedro
Published: March 2024

A partir das últimas décadas do século passado, os denominados Estudos Feministas e os Estudos LGTBI+1, para além de movimentos políticos e sociais, começaram a destacar-se como modelos de reflexão e análise. Estudiosas como Joan Scott e Judith Butler, entre muitas outras pessoas, teorizaram amplamente a noção de género, situando-a enquanto categoria analítica e inserindo-a no campo dos sistemas de significação, enfatizando a sua dimensão relacional no referente aos processos de construção das identidades e na organização social (Scott, 1989; Butler, 2027). Deste modo, argumenta-se que a identidade de género não depende de um essencialismo intrínseco; depende antes de uma história sociocultural e de formas complexas de poder e regulamentação. Em suma, a ideia básica subjacente no conceito “género”, evidencia que “ser homem ou ser mulher” é um produto social e histórico e não uma condição suposta e diretamente derivada da natureza.
Sodoma é uma cidade capitalista
Authors: Gigante Matteo
Published: March 2024

Durante o período da ditadura militar brasileira – após a militância clandestina em movimentos avessos ao regime – Herbert Daniel conheceu a repressão e o exílio, trabalhando numa sauna de Paris. Neste percurso, o escritor conseguiu evidenciar elementos de conflito, formação e transformação de uma sociedade urbana europeia elaborando reflexões que, posteriormente, o tornarão vanguarda de lutas que enfrentará na sociedade brasileira. O presente artigo pretende apontar tópicos da obra deste autor, quase desconhecido no panorama intelectual brasileiro, que engendrou uma análise irónica, mas eloquente, do micromundo gay parisiense ao lado das vicissitudes e das coibições do desejo homossexual, que flutuavam na guerrilha brasileira dos anos 70. Nos seus textos de “literatura pessoal”, Passagem para o próximo sonho (1982) e Meu corpo daria um romance (1984), descreve-se a reedificação de um topónimo figurado e inteligível, denominado “Sodoma”, um lugar do desejo, que, na perspetiva de um exilado revolucionário, apresenta conflitos e contradições, internas e externas. Ilustrar-se-ão fenómenos como racismo, machismo e discriminação de classe, observáveis desde os bastidores deste possível paraíso da volúpia, lugar de aparente libertação. Analogamente, a esquerda brasileira, da qual Daniel foi incansável militante, apresenta contradições, que o autor não renega, desenvolvendo uma visão intelectual e crítica genuína, atacando diretamente, após o seu regresso a um Brasil em processo de democratização, os saudosistas do regime. O objetivo do artigo será interpretar o seu pensamento, que se entrecruza com as teorias foucaultianas, atravessa, refugia-se e foge de vários guetos humanos, deixando-nos uma lúdica e lúcida reconstrução de um lugar do desejo que existe, existiu, ou poderia ter existido, mesmo que iniludivelmente condicionado por multifacetados poderes.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENYULUHAN PIJAT BAYI,BALITA DAN ANAK DALAM MENDUKUNG TUMBUH KEMBANGNYA
Authors: Endah purwani sari Endah , Afriani Riska , Septadara Utami Lisma , Lexi Sri Agnes
Published: March 2024

Pijat bayi dapat memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman pada bayi,balita dan anak yang merupakan terapi sentuh secara langsung pada tubuh bayi,balita dan anak. Sentuhan dan pelukan dari seorang ibu adalah kebutuhan dasar bayi. Jika pijat bayi dilakukan secara teratur akan meningkatkan hormon katekolamin yang langsung dapat memicu stimulasi tumbuh kembang karena dapat meningkatkan nafsu makan, meningkatkan berat badan, dan merangsang perkembangan struktur maupun fungsi otak (Riksani, 2012). Pijat bayi sangat penting bagi kesehatan bayi,balita dan anak dimana peran orangtua sangat dibutuhkan dalam memberikan pijatan pada bayi,balita dan anak. Pijatan bayi, balita dan anak dapat menciptakan komunikasi antara orangtua dan bayi melalui sentuhan pijatan yang mengandung unsur kasih sayang, suara, kontak mata, dan gerakan. Pijat pada bayi dapat juga melibatkan keluarga terdekat untuk mendekatkan hubungan emosional, seperti ayah, nenek, kakek. Naluri seorang bayi, balita dan anak dapat merespon sentuhan dari ibunya sebagai ungkapan rasa cinta, perlindungan, danperhatian (Roesli, 2013).
Pelatihan Simulator IoT untuk Siswa SMK Nasional bandung
Authors: Hendrarini Nina , Mutiara Andriana Giva , Ryana Suchendra Devie
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan kepada siswa SMK Nasional Bandung dengan tujuan memperkenalkan dan mengajarkan konsep Internet of Thing (IoT). Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan diawali penjelasan tentang teori IoT, terutama manfaat dan implementasi pada saat wabah Covid berjangkit. Teori yang disampaikan mencakup pengenalan tentang IoT, perangkat keras yang umumnya diintegrasikan dengan sistem ini dan perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam IoT, serta protokol komunikasi dalam IoT. Kegiatan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktikum pembuatan alat otomatis berbasis sensor dan mikrokontroller Arduino. Kegiatan ini bertahap dan direncanakan akan berlanjut pada program pengabdian masyarakat selanjutnya. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memperluas wawasan berpikir siswa SMK dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam bidang IoT. Hal ini dikarenakan teknologi ini ke depannya banyak dibutuhkan di masyarakat.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keuangan Petani dan UMKM melalui Pemasaran dan Analisis Harga Produk
Authors: Zarefar Atika , Mayla khoiriyah  , Ulfa Afifah  , Nanda Fito Mela
Published: March 2024

PKM ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pendampingan agar pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat meningkat sehingga produksi karet masyarakat dapat dioptimalkan melalui pemasaran dan analisis harga produk. Pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Simpang Ayam, Kabupaten Bengkalis. Hal ini dikarenakan masih belum efektifnya saluran pemasaran dan kurangnya pengetahuan serta keahlian petani dalam menjalankan usaha produk turunan karet yang efektif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah penyusunan laporan keuangan dan perhitungan harga produk bagi petani karet. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan dasar-dasar penyusunan laporan keuangan seperti laporan laba rugi serta klasifikasi biaya yang digunakan dalam menentukan biaya produk dan cara memasarkan produk. Indikator pencapaian dalam kegiatan ini adalah menghasilkan Revenue Generating (RG). Serta peningkatan pengetahuan pada mitra non-produktif
ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM HUKUM PIDANA SEBAGAI SARANA PENANGGULANGAN PERKAWINAN ANAK
Authors: ZAINUDDIN M. , ROSIDI AHMAD
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the principle of legality in criminal law as a means of dealing with child marriage. Child marriages, which continue to occur today, have become a social phenomenon in various regions, not only occurring among ordinary people, but also in Islamic boarding school environments. The approach method uses conceptual (conceptual approach) and statutory (statute approach). The legal materials used come from documented legal materials in the library. Analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis. This study resulted in the finding that child marriage is not a criminal act according to the principle of legality as regulated in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP) because the prohibition on child marriage is clearly and firmly regulated in the jurisdiction of the Civil Law, especially Article 7 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law. Moreover, this prohibition is not absolute because it can be excluded by the existence of Article 7 paragraph 2 which provides legal policy for court judges to grant requests for marriage dispensation requested by parents or guardians of children for very urgent and unavoidable reasons in order to protect the child. . On the other hand, the current criminal law policy as a means of overcoming child marriage does not contain terminology that clearly and firmly regulates the prohibition and sanctions for perpetrators of child marriage, but what is regulated is the prohibition of forced child marriage and making child marriage a means of exploiting children. Apart from that, the existence of Article 288 of the Criminal Code relating to the prohibition of sexual intercourse with children who are thought to be unfit for marriage has no force and at the same time there are indications of a conflict of norms with the existence of Article 7 paragraph 2 of the Marriage Law, in line with the positive legal theory which views the granting of marriage dispensations by The authorized institution can erase the perpetrator's mistakes to become a reason for forgiveness and justification in criminal law
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON UNIVERSITY MAJOR
Authors: Akhras Chukri , Nicolian Nazareth
Published: March 2024

This research investigation assesses how Artificial Intelligence (AI) influences the decision-making processes of university students in selecting both their field of study and major. With the advancements in AI technology, the field of education has also seen the integration of AI-driven tools and systems designed to assist students in making informed decisions about their academic and career paths. This study aims to explore how recommendation systems, personalized career guidance and data-driven insights influenced by AI impact students’ decision making. In conducting this research, we employ a multifaceted approach, gathering data through surveys, and a thorough analysis of the extant literature. By immersing ourselves in students' experiences and perspectives, our primary goal is to gain insights into the effectiveness of AI in enhancing decision-making processes. Our aim extends to explore both the advantages and challenges linked to the utilization of AI, while also gauging its influence on students' overall satisfaction and confidence in their chosen majors. Furthermore, our research examines the considerations surrounding the use of AI in decision- making while also investigating biases that may arise within AI algorithms. By addressing these concerns, our study strives to provide insights and recommendations for enhancing AI systems and ensuring fair and transparent decision-making processes for students. The outcomes of this study will enhance our comprehension of the intersection between AI and education. Offering valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and AI developers, it seeks to elucidate the effective utilization of AI in aiding students' decision-making processes related to their majors. This, in consequence, elevates the success rate, engagement levels, and overall satisfaction of students throughout their academic journeys.
APPLICATION OF BIOSTIMULANTS BASED ON PADDY STRAW COMPOST AND INORGANIC FERTILIZER IN INCREASING SOIL FERTILITY AND RED CHILLI YIELD
Authors: Setiawati Mieke Rochimi , Perdana Ibnu Rizki , Suryatmana Pujawati , Yuniarti Anni , Fitriatin Betty Natalie
Published: March 2024

Salinity due to abiotic stress can reduce the yield and productivity of agricultural crops. The negative effects of salinity stress can be overcome by adding soil organic matter that is enriched with beneficial microbes. The aim of this research is to evaluate the application of a combination of straw compost with biostimulant microbes and doses of N, P, K fertilizer which can increase soil fertility and red chili yields and can reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer doses on Inceptisols saline and non-saline soils. The research was designed using the Randomized Block Design with 14 treatments combination and three replications, namely control treatment, as well as a combination of rice straw compost without or with added biostimulants with reduced doses of N, P, K fertilizer on non-saline and saline soils (4 dS /m). The research results showed that the combination of straw compost treated with biostimulants with various levels of N, P, K fertilizer doses was able to increase plant N content, Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) population and red chili plant yields in both saline and non-saline Inceptisols. Biostimulants applied to straw compost can reduce the use of N, P and K fertilizer doses by up to ¼ of the recommended dose for the fruit weight of chili plants planted in saline Inceptisols soil
ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KETERLIBATAN PEGAWAI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA (SATPOL PP) KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Della Triska , Rismansyah Rismansyah , Mafra Nisa Ulul’
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of the Work Environment and Employee Involvement on Employee Performance in the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) in Lahat Regency. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling method, which is the technique of determining the sample with consideration of certain criteria. The sample in this study was taken based on the number of Civil Servants (PNS) in the Civil Service Police Unit and the Lahat Regency Damkar, totaling 52 people. The data collection method used is questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study was Multiple Linear Regression, Correlation Analysis, Determination Analysis, hypothesis t-test, and hypothesis F-test with the help of SPSS 22 for Windows. The results of the study show that there is a significant influence partially and simultaneously between the Work Environment and Employee Involvement on Employee Performance in the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) of Lahat Regency.

Keywords: Work Environment; Employee Engagement; Employee Performance
THE IMPACT OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE PASTRY DEPARTMENT EMPLOYEES AT THE APURVA KEMPINSKI BALI
Authors: Harefa Mega Hernawati , Siboro Lidia Berliana
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of the work environment on employees in the Pastry Department of The Apurva Kempinski, Bali. A good work environment has been recognized as essential in increasing employee productivity. Employee productivity is a critical element in achieving organizational success. Therefore, companies often strive to create a conducive work environment to improve the quality of employee work. The research method used is descriptive and causal, with various data analysis techniques, including correlation tests, determination tests, and linear regression analysis. The analysis results show a robust positive relationship between the work environment and employee productivity, with a correlation coefficient of 0.732. These findings indicate that improving the work environment can positively impact employee productivity. This study provides an essential contribution to understanding the importance of a conducive work environment in increasing employee productivity in the hotel industry. Recommendations are recommended for similar companies to pay attention to and improve the work environment to increase employee productivity.

Keywords: Work Environment; Employee Productivity; Hospitality
ANALISIS PENERAPAN E-BILLING DALAM PENYETORAN PAJAK PADA SATUAN KERJA STASIUN GEOFISIKA GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Nainggolan Firmatogu , Bate'e Maria Magdalena , Waruwu Eliyunus
Published: March 2024

This research analyzes how e-billing is implemented in paying taxes at the Stasiun Geofisika Gunungsitoli. The research method used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews and secondary data was obtained from official documents, related literature, and other relevant information sources. The research results show that tax payments at the Stasiun Geofisika Gunungsitoli have implemented e-billing, payments are made at the Gunungsitoli Post Office using cash payments and there are still delays in tax deposits. There are several obstacles to implementing e-billing at the Stasiun Geofisika Gunungsitoli, which include not being able to carry out Internet banking transactions due to not having an Internet banking token, the Internet network being unstable or slow, long queues at the post office payment counter, ATM receipts/proof of payment are easily erased, and lack of socialization regarding tax e-billing. Based on these findings, this research recommends that the Stasiun Geofisika Gunungsitoli strive to accelerate the implementation of electronic payment transactions so that tax payments can be made more quickly and easily, can be done anywhere, and avoid delays in tax deposits. It is also necessary to better understand the regulations for paying taxes to avoid tax sanctions.

Keywords: E-billing; Tax Deposit; Electronic Tax Payment Application
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE INTEREST OF GEN-Z MUSLIM CONSUMERS IN PURCHASING FOOD ON THE ONLINE FOOD SERVICE DELIVERY SYSTEM APPLICATION
Authors: Marliyah Marliyah , Yanti Nursantri , Rafli Mhd
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that influence Gen-Z Muslim consumer interest in making food purchases on the online food service delivery system application which is divided into three variables, namely product quality, price, and halal awareness. This study uses quantitative methods, and data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires and sample number in this study was 100 students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra using purposive sampling techniques. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results of the study indicate that product quality and price have a significant effect on purchase intention, and halal awareness has no significant effect on purchase intention, and the results of the simultaneous test hypothesis show that product quality, price, and halal awareness simultaneously affect purchase intention.

Keywords : Product Quality ; Price ; Halal Awaraness ; Purchase Intention
TRANSFORMASI INOVASI MODEL BISNIS PADA UMKM BATIK PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Azhar Ratih Mukti , Evanthi Ayundha
Published: March 2024

The pandemic phenomenon had a significant impact on small and medium-sized enterprises, compelling them to respond to the situation. Business Model Innovation (BMI) represents an innovation model suitable for the sustainability of small and medium-sized enterprises, particularly as the local SME situation deteriorated during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically in 2020-2021. The reconfiguration of business models has emerged as one of the alternatives for SMEs to overcome these challenges. The business model concept enables Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to tackle dynamic business challenges. In reality, the alteration of Business Models (BMs) in SMEs varies across different organizations. This research aims to provide insights into the changes in BMs for SMEs following the pandemic, specifically within the batik industry, through the Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) approach applied to various case studies. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through case studies with case selection using a purposive sampling approach, which is the MSME of the Batik Industry. The results of this study offer empirical information about the Business Model Innovation (BMI) of SMEs during the pandemic, which can serve as a foundation for further research in BMI, particularly concerning SMEs. 

Keywords: Business Model Innovation; SMEs; Batik; Pandemic
PENGARUH VARIASI PRODUK DAN CITA RASA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEBLAK TEKWAN KUAH MERAH PADA KEDAI SEBLAK PRABUMULIH
Authors: Septiana Indah , Robyardi Erfan , Salmah Ninin Non Ayu
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of product variations, taste, and purchasing decisions at Kedai Seblak Prabumulih. This is a survey research with two independent variables of product variation, taste, and the dependent variable of purchasing decision. Data collection by distributing questionnaires to 99 respondents at Kedai Seblak Prabumulih. The obtained data was applied to the classical assumption test consisting of the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing consisting of t-test and F-test. The result showed that partially there was a significant effect between the product variation and the taste on purchasing decisions. There is a significant influence between product variations and taste simultaneously on purchasing decisions at Kedai Seblak Prabumulih.

Keywords : Product Variation; Taste; Purchase Decision
KARKAS, LEMAK ABDOMINAL DAN ORGAN AKSESORIS AYAM BROILER PADA PENAMBAHAN FITOBIOTIK JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum) DAN GULA AREN DALAM RANSUM (Carcas, abdominal fat and accessory organs of broiler chickens on the addition of phytobiotics..)
Authors: Ambarwati Lilis , Amir Nurqholis , Muhlan Muhlan , Sulkiana Sulkiana
Published: March 2024

The quality of livestock products is currently a priority for poultry sector, especially broiler breeders. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the addition of red ginger powder and palm sugar on the quality of meat (slaughter weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fat) and accessory organs (liver, pancreas, and spleen) of broiler chickens. This research method used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) pattern consisting of four treatments and five replications. The tools and materials used included 40 units of metabolism cages measuring 30 x 40 x 40 cm, feeder and drinkers, thermohygrometers, scales, 100 DOC with initial weight around 44 g. The research diets consisted of P0 = diets (control), P1 = diets + 1.25% SJM + 6% palm sugar, P2 = diets + 1.5% SJM + 6% palm sugar and P3 = diets + 1 .75% SJM + 6% palm sugar. The results based on analysis of variance showed that the addition of red ginger powder had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on slaughter weight and carcass weight, had a significant effect (P<0.05) on lymph weight but had no significant effect (P>0.05 ) on the weight of liver, pancreas and abdominal fat of broiler chickens. The addition of 1.75% red ginger powder obtained the best slaughter weight and carcass weight, while the P0 treatment (control diets) produced the highest lymph weight. The conclusion from the study was that the addition of red ginger powder phytobiotics at a dose of 1.75% was able to produce the best quality with a slaughter weight of 1,976.40 g and carcass weight of 1,389.4 g, but had no effect on the accessory organs of broiler chickens.
MOTILITAS DAN VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA BABI DENGAN HOLDING TIME DAN LAMA THAWING BERBEDA (Sperm motility and viability of boars in different holding and thawing time)
Authors: Sugiantini Ni Luh Manik , Sumardani Ni Luh Gde , Suberata I Wayan
Published: March 2024

The motility and viability of sperm are the main factors in determining semen quality. The treatment of semen before and after dilution is a determining factor whether or not the semen is suitable for use in artificial insemination. This study aims to determine the effect of holding time and thawing time on the motility and viability of boars sperm. This research was conducted at the Livestock Reproduction Laboratory, Bukit Jimbaran for 1 month, using a factorial randomized block design The first factor is the holding time which consists of 3 levels: 0 hours (HT0), 2 hours (HT2), and 3 hours (HT3). The second factor is the thawing time which consists of 3 levels: for 2 minutes (T2), 3 minutes (T3), and 5 minutes (T5). There are 9 combinations and 5 groups based on sperm storage time. The observed variables included the motility and viability of boars sperm. The results showed that the HT3 treatment was significantly different (P<0.05) with 22% sperm motility and 41.55% sperm viability. Thawing for 5 minutes (T5) gave the best results with sperm motility 18.50% and sperm viability 38.45%. There was no interaction between holding time and thawing time. The conclusion of this study is that boars sperm shows the best results at holding time of 3 hours with a thawing time of 5 minutes.
KUALITAS SEMEN BEKU SAPI BALI PASCA THAWING DALAM WAKTU BERBEDA (Quality of Bali Bull Frozen Semen Post Thawing in Differents Times)
Authors: . Fafandri , Sumardani Ni Luh Gde , Suberata I Wayan
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research was to know quality of bali bull frozen semen post thawing in defferent times. The research was conducted in Livestock Reproduction Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University, Bukit Jimbaran, bali Province in one months. The treatment of this research are T 1 (thawing in 15 seconds), T 2 (thawing in 30 seconds), and T3 (thawing in 60 seconds) on temperatur 37oC. The data of research was sperm motility, sperm viability, and sperm abnormality. Result of this research showed that the quality of bali bull frozen semen post thawing in defferent times that 15 second (T 1), 30 second (T 2), and 60 second (T 3) did not significantly (P> 0.05). The best thawing is at T3 treatment with sperm motility 71.00±2.00%, sperm viability 56.07±1.69%, and sperm abnormality 1.97±0.47%. The conclusion of this study is the bali bull frozen semen can be thawed at temperature 37oC in 60 seconds.
BOBOT TELUR, FERTILITAS, DAYA TETAS DAN BOBOT TETAS TELUR HASIL PERSILANGAN AYAM MERAWANG JANTAN DENGAN AYAM BRESSE BETINA (Eggs weight, fertility, hatchability and hatching weight from crossing merawang rooster and bresse hen)
Authors: Rizkiah Lisna Apriliani , Hamidah Azizah Asma , Pamungkas Ichan , Pertiwi Pirda Parida Permadani , Adhitya Boy Surya , Kosasih Dede Ilpan , Astagina Seta , Wahyuni Dewi , Rahmi Annisa , Baharun Abdullah
Published: March 2024

Indonesia have local chicken’s genetic resources and need to be developed as animal protein resource for fulfill market demand and human nutrition. This research aim to analyzed egg weight, fertility, hatchability and hatching weight of local chicken crossed results between Merawang and Bresse chickens. The natural mating method done by put a rooster Merawang with three hens Bresse chickens in a cage. The eggs produced from second until seventh days were collected, then cleaned and put the marker suit to laying eggs time. The marked eggs loaded into an automatic hatching machine (New Karya Mandiri®) with setting of temperature is 36-37°C (60-70% humidity). Eggs fertility determination were did on fifth day incubation with candling method. The parameters observed were weight, fertility, and hatchability the eggs. The results shows the eggs from crossed Merawang rooster and Bresse hen have average eggs weight is 48,33,6 gram, 61,54% fertility, and 62,5% hatchability. The conclusion was the fertility and hatchability of Merawang rooster and Bresse hen crossed (Bresse’s superior chickens UNIDA/BUNIDA F1) through natural mating are still low, while the egg weight and hatching weight produced are not different from other local chickens. as result of crossing Merawang rooster and Bresse hen. BUNIDA F1 chicken have the potential to exploration as a new breed of superior local chickens.
TAMPILAN PERTUMBUHAN F1 UMUR DELAPAN MINGGU HASIL PERSILANGAN AYAM BETINA SABU DENGAN BEBERAPA STRAIN AYAM JANTAN (F1 growth display eight weeks of age the result of crossing Sabu female chickens with several strains of roosters)
Authors: Pangestuti Herowati Titi , Nastiti Herayanti P. , Naetasi Clerens W.
Published: March 2024

Enhancing the productivities of domestic Sabu Island chickens can be achieved through the strategic cross-breeding of distinct chicken types. The fulfillment of local poultry demand can be augmented by implementing crosses between indigenous Sabu and Kate chickens and conventional laying hens, thereby promoting an increase in body weight gain. The primary objective of the research was to ascertain the growth performance of chickens subsequent to the crossbreeding of various lines of male and female chickens indigenous to Sabu Island. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design with three treatments (P1 = native male Sabu × native female Sabu, P2 = male Kate × female native Sabu, P3 = laying male × female native Sabu) and four replications. The material used was forty-eight chicks from crosses, each of which produced sixteen chicks. The parameters measured were feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion for 8 weeks. The results of the research, Sabu, Kate, and Layer chickens showed feed consumption of 508.60 ± 87.81 gr/head/week, 372.38 ± 25.86 gr/head/week, and 1020.20 ± 53.78 gr /head/week; body weight gain 158.17 ± 36.47 gr/head/week, 115.53 ± 6.78 gr/head/week, and 272.57 ± 36.81 gr/head/week; ration conversion 3.32 ± 0.83, 3.22 ± 0.19, and 3.22 ± 36.81,. 3.77 +/- 0.30 The results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of treatment on ration consumption and body weight gain was very significant (P<0.01), but not significant on ration conversion (P>0.05). The conclusion drawn is that the growth performance of chickens exhibited an improvement through crossbreeding among various lines of male chickens and indigenous Sabu female chickens. This enhancement was particularly notable in terms of feed consumption and weight gain, as observed within the parameters of treatment P3.
IDENTIFIKASI SPERMA PEMBAWA KROMOSOM X DAN Y SECARA MORFOMETRI SEBAGAI DASAR APLIKASI SEXING SEMEN SAPI PASUNDAN (Morphometrics identification of x and y chromosome bearing sperm as a basis for semen sexing application in Pasundan cattle)
Authors: Solihati Nurcholidah , Rasad Siti Darodjah , Nena Hilmia Nena Hilmia , Irianti Salsa Adila
Published: March 2024

Pasundan cattle spread across the West Java region, but their population decreased from 2014 to 2019. Accelerated population increase has been carried out through the artificial insemination (AI) and it is hoped can help meet the need for meat. AI program can be accompanied by the application of sperm sexing so it can meet the sex according to purpose. The method of albumin column is sexing method based on morphometric data. The aim of this research was to identify the X and Y crhomosome bearing sperm morphometrically as a basis for sperm sexing in Pasundan cattle semen. This research used frozen semen from seven Pasundan cattle. Sperm morphometric observations were carried out using an Olympus microscope equipped with the DP2-BSW-E application. The parameters observed included the length, width and area of the sperm head and the proportion of X and Y chromosome bearing sperm. Two straws were used from each bull, each straw was counted as 200 sperm, so the number of sperm measured was 400 sperm per bull. The data was analyzed quantitatively descriptively. The results of measurements on seven males showed that the sperm head of Pasundan cattle had a minimum-maximum length of 7.68 - 11.36 µm; width 3.97 - 6.30 µm; sperm head area 31.09 - 51.12 µm2. The percentage 41.00-55.50% for X- and 44.50-59.00% for Y- chromosome bearing sperm, with average 50.25% for X- and 49,75% for Y-chromosome bearing sperm. It was concluded that the X and Y chromosome bearing sperm have balanced natural proportion, so the sperm sexing needs to be done to increase the chances of birth of the sex according to purpose.
Faire communauté en ligne
Authors: Glain Olivier , Goudet Laura Gabrielle
Published: March 2024

Dans cet article, nous proposons d’examiner la façon dont le français cadien est utilisé sur un groupe Facebook par des locuteurs aux niveaux divers afin de négocier, discuter et délimiter leur appartenance à la communauté cadienne. En quoi le français devient-il le point de convergence des problématiques identitaires des membres d’un groupe de français cadiens en ligne ? Notre corpus est le groupe Facebook « Cajun French Virtual Table Française ». L’un des buts de ce groupe est de préserver la langue et la culture françaises qui font historiquement partie intégrante du sud de la Louisiane. Il apparaît toutefois que les représentations, voire l’imaginaire des utilisateurs du groupe, façonnent l’expression de cette langue-culture.
La littérature communautaire : perspectives poétique et anthropologique
Authors: Fraissard Florian
Published: March 2024

À partir d’un corpus comparatiste, nous interrogeons la notion de littérature communautaire à travers l’examen de ses rapports avec la réalité anthropologique des communautés contemporaines. Cette analyse met en lumière l’importance du réalisme, mais également la fonction (re)médiatrice des œuvres concernant les enjeux de pouvoir.
La condition communautaire
Authors: Bonnec Damien
Published: March 2024

Dans les sociétés occidentales savantes, s’il est un modèle de communauté musicale, c’est bien celui de l’orchestre symphonique. Tel qu’il se développe à partir du xviiie siècle, l’orchestre symphonique s’offre comme un corps social à part entière. Au xixe siècle, porté par l’audace républicaine, il est érigé comme exemple modèle de la « nation » : les musiciens y travaillent en commun pour la bonne exécution de l’œuvre. Toutefois, ce corps social musicien semble répondre à l’organisation même des signes de la partition. L’existence du chef d’orchestre peut d’ailleurs apparaître comme l’allégorie de cette manière centralisatrice de penser le collectif qui se joue déjà dans la mise en place des signes musicaux. Partant d’une analyse de la verticalité et de l’autorité, cette contribution vise à conscientiser les implicites d’une musique qui suit une organisation très disciplinée et tente de penser une autre manière, pour la musique, de susciter l’organisation d’une communauté. C’est à travers l’opposition entre une organisation verticale et horizontale que peut se penser un nouveau type de « vivre-ensemble ».
Construire et déconstruire la communauté depuis ses marges
Authors: Brugier Julie
Published: March 2024

L’article propose d’étudier deux romans contemporains, Matrix (2021) de Lauren Groff, et Morne Câpresse (2008) de Gisèle Pineau, qui tous deux racontent l’histoire de communautés religieuses de femmes. En marge de la société, ces communautés fictives subvertissent les normes sociales et inventent de nouvelles façons d’être en commun. Elles interrogent ainsi le concept de communauté et la puissance d’inventivité politique de la littérature.
L’urbain, la ville et la langue
Authors: Coupé Christophe
Published: March 2024

Cette étude propose d’interroger la division nord/sud à Dublin dans une optique urbaine et linguistique afin de tenter de saisir de quelle manière les Dublinois se représentent la variation linguistique à l’œuvre dans leur ville et comment l’urbain – en tant que tissu social – influence leurs perceptions linguistiques.
Drivers of Banking Consumers’ Cybersecurity Behavior: Applying the Extended Protection Motivation Theory
Authors: Tambariki Canitgia , Sondakh Octavianie Bernadette , Dondokambey Virgino Agassie , Hendriana Evelyn
Published: March 2024

Objective - This study aims to analyze the relationships between perceived knowledge and protection habits on cybersecurity behavior among active mobile banking users in Indonesia. The research direction involves empirical testing, employing the protection motivation theory (PMT) to develop a mediating model encompassing threat appraisal and coping appraisal components.
Methodology/Technique - A quantitative research approach was employed to examine the twelve hypotheses developed based on the extended PMT. An online survey could obtain 380 valid responses where the respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Since this study extended the PMT, data was analyzed using PLS-SEM to maximize the predictive model.
Findings – This study validated the protection motivation theory (PMT) by confirming the effect of all threat and coping appraisal components on protection behavior, except for perceived vulnerability. The results also reported a substantial impact of perceived knowledge and protection habits on cybersecurity behavior among active mobile banking users in Indonesia.
Novelty - This research is one of a few studies that extend PMT by integrating perceived knowledge and protection habits to understand consumer behavior toward cybersecurity risk.

Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: M31, M15
Keywords: Cybersecurity behavior, Mobile banking, Perceived knowledge, Protection habit, protection Motivation theory (PMT).
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Tambariki, C; Sondakh, O.B; Dondokambey, V.A; Hendriana, E. (2024). Drivers of banking consumers’ cybersecurity behavior: Applying the extended protection motivation theory, J. Mgt. Mkt. Review, 9(1), 01 – 12. https://doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2024.9.1(1)
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER TENTANG POSYANDU MELALUI PELATIHAN
Authors: Ernawati Yuli , Dewi Ika Mustika , Marsiyah Maria Margaretha , Sugiman Sugiman
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola dari, oleh, untuk, dan bersama masyarakat, guna memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan kader tentang posyandu balitaMetodologi : Desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre test-post test design. Penelitian dilakukan di Posyandu Balita di Dusun Pugeran, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner pengetahuan posyandu terhadap kader. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariatHasil : Data menunjukkan sebelum diberikan pelatihan tentang posyandu balita pada pengetahuan kader sebesar 12.5; kemudian setelah pelatihan pengetahuan menjadi 16,0. Uji hipotesis didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,004; artinya ada perbedaan pengetahuan anatar pre test dengan post test setelah dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan.Kesimpulan: Pelatihan terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang posyandu Kata kunci: Posyandu, Pengetahuan, Pelatihan, Kader, Balita
KESIAPAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN DENGAN PRAKTIK KOMPLEMENTER KEBIDANAN
Authors: Febriati Listia Dwi , Rahyu Puspito Panggih , Zakiyah Zahrah
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Pelayanan Kebidanan merupakan bagian integral dari system pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh bidan yang telah terdaftar, dapat dilakukan secara mandiri, kolaborasi dan rujukan kepada ibu hamil, ibu bersalin, ibu nifas, bayi baru lahir, bayi dan anak serta wanita usia reproduksi dan usia lanjut (Kepmenkes RI, No.369/MENKES/SK/III/2007). Pengobatan komplementer secara umum telah diatur dalam Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No.1109/Menkes/Per/IX/2007 tentang pengobatan komplementer alternatif. Pelayanan kebidanan komplementer merupakan bagian dari penerapan pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif dalam tatanan pelayanan kebidanan. Penggunaan Complementer Alternative Medicene (CAM) lebih umum dilakukan oleh wanita sekitar 48,9% dibandingkan dengan pria sebesar 37,8%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan terapi komplementer di masa yang akan datang (Septiani & Lestari, 2019). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kesiapan Praktik Mandiri Bidan dengan Praktik Komplementer Kebidanan di IBI Sleman Ranting TimurMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  survey pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subyek Penelitian adalah Bidan Praktik Mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan Sampel minimal yaitu 30 responden. Adapun variabel independen pengetahuan variabel Dependen penelitian ini yaitu Praktik Komplementer Kebidanan.Hasil: Penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa Kesiapan Praktik Komplementer Berdasarkan Pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan praktik komplementer kebidanan dengan p=1,000 artinya >0.005. Sedangkan Kesiapan peralatan dengan pelaksanaan praktik komplementer menunjukkan nilai p=0.016 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara kelengkapan peralatan dengan pelaksanaan praktik komplementer.Kesimpulan: Tidak Terdapat hubungan kesiapan praktik komplementer berdasarkan pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan praktik komplementer kebidanan. Terdapat hubungan antara kesiapan peralatan dengan pelaksanaan praktik komplementer di IBI Sleman Ranting Timur Kata Kunci: Kesiapan, Pengetahuan, Bidan
PENGARUH METODE EASYMOVE TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT MARDI RAHAYU KUDUS
Authors: Wijayanto Thomas Gilang , A Galia Warda , Hartini Sri
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang; Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) merupakan nyeri yang terlokalisasi didaerahlumbosacral. Perawat dalam melakukan pekerjaan memberikan asuhan pasien banyakmenggunakan gerakan membungkuk dan memutar tubuh, khususnya di sekitar tulangpunggung bawah, mengangkat benda berat, dan mentransfer pasien merupakan faktor risikoterbesar terkena low back pain. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan layanankesehatan tersebut yaitu melalui nonfarmakologis dengan peregangan (stretching) sertamengatur mekanika tubuh menggunakan easymove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh metode easymove terhadap nyeri punggung pada perawat di Rumah Sakit MardiRahayu Kudus.Metode: Jenis penelitian Quasy Experimen dengan desain One group pretest posttest groupdesign. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perawat ruang bedah dan ruang IRIN RS Mardi RahayuKudus yang mengalami nyeri punggung. Teknik sampling dengan total sampling sehinggabesar sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Analisa data secara statistik dengan uji Wilcoxon. HHasil; asil analisa Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p 0,000 yang berarti ada pengaruh metodeeasymove terhadap nyeri punggung pada perawat.Kesimpulan; Terdapat pengaruh metode easymove terhadap nyeri punggung pada perawat diRumah Sakit Mardi Rahayu Kudus
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANEMIA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET PENAMBAH DARAH (Fe) DI GROBOGAN
Authors: Isnaini Jely , Suryani Suryani , Ragil Yesita
Published: March 2024

LatarBelakang: Prevalensi anemia atau kurang darah pada kehamilan di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 37,1% bertambah pada tahun 2018 menjadi 48,9%. Program pencegahan anemia pada yaitu dengan memberikan suplemen penambah darah (Fe) setiap hari bagi ibu hamil minimal 1 tablet selama kehamilan. Kemenkes menganjurkan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet besi minimal 90 hari selama kehamilannya. Kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi sangat penting bagi ibu hamil. Kepatuhan mengkonsumsi suplementasi zat besi disebabkan beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan terhadap penyakitMetode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Teknik sampel yang digunakan purposive sampling dengan 25 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman rank. Instrumen yang dipakai adalah kuesioner pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi (Fe).Hasil: Hasil uji Spearman rank antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe didapatkan hasil p value 0,005 dengan nilai kolerasi 0,547. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima karena nilai p value yang menunjukkan < 0,05 dan Ho ditolak dan menunjukkan kolerasi positif dengan kekuatan kolerasi kuat yang diartikan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di desa sedayu (Puskesmas Grobogan).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet penambah darah (Fe) di desa sedayu (Puskesmas Grobogan
EFEKTIVITAS PENGARUH TEKNIK MODELLING DAN TEKNIK SHAPING BINA DIRI TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB
Authors: Yulianasari Yulianasari , Lufianti Anita , Kusumaningrum Yesita Ragil
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Lebih dari 450 juta (12%) anak di Dunia pada tahun 2019 mengalami tunagrahita, sekitar 56% di Indonesia, 12.0007 jiwa di Jawa Tengah serta 1.596 jiwa di Grobogan. Kemampuan motorik halus anak tunagrahita yang masih rendah perlu ditingkatkan dengan latihan mengancingkan baju bina diri dengan gerak yang melibatkan fungsi motorik seperti otak, otot, saraf dan rangka sehingga anak menjadi lebih mandiri mengenakan dan menanggalkan baju berkancing tanpa bantuan dari orang lain serta percaya diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengaruh teknik modelling dan teknik shaping bina diri terhadap kemandirian anak tunagrahita di SLB C YPLB Danyang Purwodadi.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan quasi ekperimental dengan desain equivalent control grup. Sampelnya sebanyak 45 responden menggunakan teknik sampling probability sampling dengan stratified random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji anova.Hasil: Hasil uji anova didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 < ? (0,05) sehingga Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak maka dapat diartikan bahwa adanya efektivitas (perbedaaan signifikan) pengaruh teknik modelling dan teknik shaping bina diri terhadap kemandirian anak tunagrahita di SLB C YPLB Danyang Purwodadi. Serta penggunaan teknik shaping bina diri menjadi lebih efektif meningkatkan kemandirian anak tunagrahita dengan peningkatan kemandirian dibandingkan dengan teknik modelling sebanyak 8,467 dan jika dengan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 70,467Kesimpulan: Ada efektivitas pengaruh teknik modelling dan teknik shaping bina diri terhadap kemandirian anak tunagrahita di SLB C YPLB Danyang Purwodadi