bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of nongenetic factors on milk compositional aspects and bacteriological quality in Tunisian Maghrebi dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) reared under a traditional pastoral management system
Authors: Khaldi Zahran , Nafti Mounir , Jilani Mohamed Tabarek
Published: June 2023

This study was planned to evaluate the impact of nongenetic factors on physicochemical composition and microbial quality of milk from Maghrebi camels kept under traditional system in oasis areas of Tunisia. Milksamples from 69 animals were collected from lactating Negga over winter and summer. Animals belonging to private flocks were between 5 and 17.5 years of age, with parity numbers ranging from first to sixth. Samples were analyzed for basic composition and microbiological features according to standard methods. No significant association (P > 0.05) between physical characteristics and nongenetic factors has been observed. The maximum contents of total solids, protein, casein, and fat content were observed during winter. The third lactation was characterized with the highest content of total solids, protein, casein, and lactose; while the highest fat content was recorded in the second lactation. The highest levels of Ca, P, and K were recorded in the winter (P<0.01) whereas Na showed an opposite pattern (P<0.01). All major minerals were higher in milk from multiparous than primiparous camels, with maximum concentrations at the fourth lactation. The uppermost levels of mineral concentrations and chemical constituent were recorded in the age class of 7≤ age ≤ 9 years. The microbial analysis of raw milk which is affected by season, parity, and age showed higher overall contamination levels in all studied bacterial counts. The highest levels were observed in winter, among the multiparous and oldest Negga. The results highlighted the complete absence of the two dangerous pathogens Salmonella and CSR in all analyzed samples.
Assessment of farmers’ preferences for growing particular crops and the correlation with land suitability
Authors: Neswati Risma , Jamaluddin Suppe Nurfadila , Baja Sumbangan , Rukmana Didi
Published: June 2023

The success of agricultural operations is highly dependent on the site selected, which affects sustainability, and it is important to solve problems associated with activities and efficient land use. However, many researchers have selected sites based solely on climate and soil characteristics and have ignored farmer preferences, which has resulted in the failure to meet sustainable agriculture goals, and a proper strategy is therefore required to anticipate related problems. This study was conducted to: (1) analyze plantation development priorities based on the hierarchy of farmers’ preferences, (2) identify the relationship between successful plantations, climate, and soil fertility. The attributes employed to assess farmers’ preferences included price, production, and price stability over the past five years, while annual rainfall, annual temperature, and soil fertility were used to assess land suitability. Farmers’ preferences were analyzed using the discrete choice experiment (DCE) method, and land suitability was analyzed using the fuzzy method. The farmer preference analysis showed that coffee was the priority crop of farmers in most of the research areas, and cocoa was the lowest cultivation priority. Coffee had a higher land suitability index than other plants, ranging from 0.62 to 0.92, and it was dominant within the optimal suitability class. Clove, pepper, and cocoa plants belonged to the moderate land suitability class with indexes of 0.6–0.91, 0.56–0.88, and 0.4–0.86 for pepper, clove, and cocoa, respectively. A regression analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between the priority of cultivated plants based on farmers’ preference and land suitability, and a positive relationship (moderate strength) was determined. These research results show that when selecting priority crops, 21% of farmers’ decisions are influenced by land suitability.
القواعد العسكرية في المملكة العربية السعودية 1991-2005
Authors: يونس احمد , حمزة راده
Published: June 2023

تكتسب دراسة القواعد العسكرية اهمية فائقة وكبيرة بوصفها تحدد ملامح التأثيرات الايجابية  والسلبية على الجوانب السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية للدولة المحتضنة لها ، فضلا عن ابراز أهميتها وقدرتها من خلال تبيان سطوتها على المرافق العامة للدولة وتحديد التأثيرت الناتجة لها .
Mechanisms of low-temperature rehabilitation technologies. Natural and artificial hypothermia
Authors: Shevelev Oleg A. , Petrova Marina V. , Mengistu Elias M. , Yakimenko Vladislav A. , Menzhurenkova Darina N. , Kolbaskina Irina N. , Zhdanova Maria A. , Khodorovich Nadezhda A. , Sheveleva Ekaterina O.
Published: June 2023

The literature review covers an analysis of the typical protective and adaptive reaction mechanisms that develop in small rodents that spontaneously hibernate under the cold snap, together with warm-blooded animals and humans during circadian fall of the body temperature at night time and in a course of a slow-wave sleep, along with induced artificial therapeutic hypothermia.
The general features of neuroprotection states development in natural endogenous and induced hypothermia are highlighted, which include metabolic, epigenetic and biophysical reactions that ensure the formation of nonspecific tolerance of the brain to potentially damaging effects. Significant attention has been devoted to the participation of hibernation proteins, opioids and antioxidant systems in the processes of safe exit from state of torpor in animals and in implementation of sleep restoration functions. Taking into account the circadian nature formation of endogenous brains hypothermia at night and in the phases of slow sleep, it is suggested that periodic temperature exposure on the cerebral cortex can be applied in order to restore the disturbed circadian rhythms. From the standpoint of common mechanisms of endogenous and induced hypothermia, selective hypothermia of the cerebral cortex can be considered as a nature-like technology.
Based on the extensive experimental material indicating a significant neuroprotective potentials of low temperatures during hibernation, diurnal hypothermia as well as artificially induced hypothermia, it was stated that implementation of the technology for selective hypothermia of the cerebral cortex in order to prevent the negative consequences of cerebral catastrophes are a perspective trend.
Organ-specific manifestations of "long COVID"
Authors: Sсherbak Sergey G. , Vologzhanin Dmitry A. , Kamilova Tatyana A. , Golota Aleksandr S. , Makarenko Stanislav V. , Sarana Andrey M.
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected the healthcare system across the globe and caused significant morbidity and mortality. The occurrence and importance of the post-COVID-19 sequelae was realized when a sizable proportion of patients appeared to continue suffering from various symptoms for many months and years after having recovered from the acute phase of infection. These complications were observed in multiple organ systems and not only in the respiratory tract. Multidisciplinary efforts are required to manage these patients as the complications are variable in terms of location and severity.
The post COVID-19 condition (long COVID) represents a number of different post-viral syndromes that require an appropriate classification. Collection of a large amount of data is required for all the physical and neuropsychiatric symptoms that persist for more than 12 weeks without an alternative explanation. The process of data collection and analysis should be controlled for all confounding factors including the consequences of intensive care hospitalization, social isolation, and other effects.
The current absence of the effective treatment reflects the unclear causes of the post COVID-19 conditions which cannot be targeted properly until their mechanism is established. Timely collection of data and identification of physiological mechanisms underlying the long-term clinical manifestations of C0VID-19 are vital for the relevant design of effective therapies.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Penggunaan Antibiotik Terhadap Resistensi
Authors: Samosir Antolin Lamsar Rogabe , Hilmi Indah Laily , Salman Salman
Published: June 2023

Antibiotik adalah obat yang digunakan untuk mengatasi infeksi akibiat bakteri. Penggunaan antibiotik secara tidak wajar akan menyebabkan resistensi terhadap suatu bakteri. Saya melakukan review jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan pengguanaan antibiotik di masyarakat untuk mencegah terjadi nya atau meningkatnya kasus resistensi terhadap suatu bakteri. Untuk hasil yang didapatkan dari hasil review jurnal bahwa tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik rata-rata masih relatif naik turun.
Efeito do extrato de plantas de cobertura de inverno sobre fitopatógenos de solo
Authors: Koltun Yurei , Demario Camargo Gustavo , Camargo Demario Guilherme , Franzener Gilmar
Published: June 2023

As culturas anuais geralmente são acometidas por doenças causadas por fitopatógenos do solo, que prejudicam a produção agrícola gerando perdas econômicas. Entre os fitopatógenos mais comuns estão a Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Fusarium sp. e Macrophomina phaseolina. Embora o efeito benéfico de espécies de adubação verde em rotação de cultura já seja conhecido na proteção e na fertilidade do solo, ainda são limitadas as informações de espécies que proporcionem melhores resultados no manejo de determinados fitopatógenos de solo. Assim, esse trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o efeito do extrato de plantas de cobertura sobre os fitopatógenos de solo. Foi avaliado o extrato aquoso a 5% de aveia-preta (Avena strigosa), ervilhaca-peluda (Vicia villosa) e o nabo-forrageiro (Raphanus sativus) sobre os fungos Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium sp. e Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Foram realizados experimentos de crescimento micelial em cultivo BDA. Para S. sclerotiroum também foi avaliado a produção de escleródios. Em outro bioensaio foi avaliada a emergência de plântulas de soja e incidência dos fitopatógenos em substrato com a adição dos extratos de plantas de cobertura. Houve diferença entre os tratamentos para o fungo M. phaseolina, com destaque para redução no crescimento micelial de 26,3% pelo tratamento com parte aérea de nabo-forrageiro em relação à testemunha. Sobre os fungos Fusarium e S. sclerotiorum não houve atividade inibitória, embora houve diferença na atividade entre parte aérea e raízes das plantas. Extratos de todas as plantas, tanto de parte aérea como de raízes, individualmente ou em mistura, promoveram inibição na formação de escleródios de S. sclerotiorum. Extratos de nabo e aveia também promoveram inibição da incidência de Fusarium em plântulas de soja. Os resultados obtidos demonstram o efeito de plantas de cobertura sobre fitopatógenos do solo.
Perfil de ansiedade-traço em acadêmicos concluintes da graduação de enfermagem
Authors: Souza Izamara Barboza de Souza , Lima Neta Pacífica Pinheiro , Possamai Thayla Ribeiro Pegorete
Published: June 2023

A ansiedade é uma emoção tida como natural e universal experimentada desde os primórdios da humanidade, estando associada ao sentimento de tensão ou perigo eminente e quando ocorre uma resposta exagerada passa a ser considerada patológica. Com relação ao ambiente universitário, percebe-se não só a presença da ansiedade como também seu aumento nos últimos anos. Objetivo: identificar a Ansiedade-traço nos acadêmicos concluintes da graduação de Enfermagem em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior particular do município de Sinop/MT. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 19 acadêmicos do curso de Enfermagem de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Particular de Sinop/MT. Na coleta de dados, aplicou-se um questionário socioeconômico e o IDATE-traço. O estudo foi aprovado no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com o Parecer número 4.900.201 e respeitou todos preceitos da Resolução 466/12. Resultados e Discussão: Em relação ao perfil socioeconômico, 84,20% dos participantes eram do sexo feminino, a idade média foi de 28,15 anos, 63,10% deles eram solteiros, 57,90% só estudavam. Na aplicação do IDATE-traço 15,80% dos participantes apresentaram um baixo nível de traço de Ansiedade, 79% apresentaram médio nível de traço de ansiedade, e 5,20% dos participantes demonstraram um alto nível de traço de Ansiedade. Conclusão: Observou-se a necessidade de estratégias de saúde que tenham como foco a saúde mental dentro das universidades, uma vez que, influenciam diretamente na formação profissional desses indivíduos, buscando ajudar esses estudantes a superar suas preocupações e sentimentos ansiosos, proporcionando assim uma melhor experiência de ensino-aprendizado aos mesmos.
CORRELATES OF MATHEMATICS PERFORMANCE OF GRADE 9 LEARNERS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF EASTERN SAMAR AMIDST PANDEMIC
Authors: Roy O. Anabo
Published: June 2023

The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic brought extraordinary challenges in the division of Eastern Samar, many factors affiliating in terms of academic performance, especially in mathematics subjects, learners, homes, and schools. The results showed that most of the respondents were academic achievers on their previous grade levels, wherein their parents were high school graduates, high-income earners, longer distance from their residence to the school of four kilometers and above, and most teachers monitor learners progress only once per week. Hence, available learning materials at home and school are android cellphones, books, and references that serve as a reading guide and access to learning towards a modular approach in teaching. However, the respondents attitudes toward mathematics and math anxiety were average levels. Moreover, the data revealed that grade 9 learners performed not satisfactorily in mathematics performance. Using inferential statistics specifically Pearson r, Point-biserial r, and Spearman rho correlational analysis it was found that the parameters of learners and home factors had a significant impact, while school factors had no significant impact on mathematics performance. Based on these findings, the researcher recommends that parents be actively engaged in supporting, providing, and sustaining adequate learning materials in new normal education. Schools must improve learning materials, and facilities, and always monitor learning outcomes provided with necessary interventions for academically challenging learners.
KEYWORDS: covid-19 pandemic, correlation, grade 9 learners, mathematics performance, mathematics attitudes, and anxiety
De Universiteit in Transitie
Authors: Kummeling Henk , Kluijtmans Manon , Miedema Frank
Published: June 2023

Open Science is de grote culturele verandering in de academische wereld in de huidige tijd. De universiteit wil zich sterker verankeren in de samenleving door de grote maatschappelijk uitdagingen op lokaal, regionaal en globaal niveau meer centraal te stellen in onderwijs en onderzoek, maar ook door meer aan de samenleving terug te geven. Gegeven die context is de vraag die in dit boek centraal staat: hoe gaat de universiteit zich ontwikkelen op haar kerntaken onderwijs, onderzoek en maatschappelijke impact? De universiteit, dat zijn de mensen, en daarom is het ook van groot belang om te bezien hoe de universitaire gemeenschap en de bijbehorende organisatie zich ontwikkelt en idealiter zich zou kunnen ontwikkelen. De auteurs behandelen niet alleen de ontwikkelingen die ze verwachten, maar ook die ze wenselijk vinden. Daarmee biedt het boek ook aanzetten voor discussie.
Statistical evaluation of the impact of expenditures in the environmental protection sector on the volumes of pollutant emissions in Ukraine
Authors: Dziubanovska Nataliia
Published: June 2023

Most emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere result from human activities, including industrial production, energy generation, agriculture, transportation, etc. This disrupts the natural balance, causing global warming, climate change, deterioration of air quality, and other negative consequences that affect living organisms and ecosystems on Earth. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere and mitigate their negative impact on the environment and human health. Many countries are implementing environmental measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, such as the use of renewable energy, improvement of energy efficiency, and development of low-carbon technologies, as well as installing filters and treatment facilities in industrial enterprises, using catalysts and other devices to reduce emissions from vehicles, etc. Environmental protection and the reduction of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere is a pressing issue that requires significant financial resources and a long-term strategy. Expenditures on environmental protection, including current expenses and capital investments, play an essential role in preserving the environment and ensuring sustainable economic development. Their impact on reducing pollutant emissions can be evaluated using statistical analysis tools. Data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for the period 2006-2020 were used. Linear correlation coefficients were calculated to assess the relationship between current expenses and capital investments in the environmental protection sector and the volumes of pollutant emissions. The research results can help make effective decisions in the field of environmental protection and planning for the future.
Keywords: analysis, pollutant emissions, current expenditures, capital investments, correlation coefficient, environmental protection sector.
Geodetic monitoring of protective forest plantations
Authors: Mohylnyi Serhii , Khainus Dmytro , Vynohradenko Serhii , Sopov Dmytro
Published: June 2023

One of the main tasks of current state policy in land use is to ensure the rational use of land. Among numerous measures to protect land and fight against negative degradation processes, an important place is a land under field protection forest plantations. They are an integral element of agricultural landscapes, thanks to which high yields of crops are obtained. The idea of using protective forest plantations to protect agricultural land and improve agro-landscapes has been known for a long time, but its final implementation has yet to happen. Achieving the goal necessitated the need to set and address a complex of interrelated tasks: 1. Consider the current state of protective forest plantations in Ukraine; 2. Research the organization of the structure, the existing control system, and the role that protective forest plantations play in the modern agro-landscape system; 3. Substantiate the development of mechanisms for the functioning of effective monitoring of land under protective forest plantations. The obtained research results have theoretical and practical significance for the further development and improvement of systems of field protection forest plantations. The methodology for improving local monitoring and preservation of field protection forest plantations can be used by united territorial communities to maintain forest strips in proper condition. Theoretical and practical conclusions can be used in forming policy on strengthening the protection of lands occupied by field protection forest plantations, improvement of state administration, organization of their monitoring, conducting inventory, and accounting. Proposals for reforming the legislative framework and improving the accounting of field protection forest strips and protective plantations may interest the authorities that regulate these issues. Uncontrolled and irrational use of resources can soon turn into an environmental threat.
Keywords: geodetic monitoring, protective forest plantations, geoinformation systems, land protection.
Оцінювання впливу звалищ твердих побутових відходів на гідрохімічний режим прилеглих територій (на прикладі полігону Житомирської територіальної громади)
Authors: Korbut M. B. , Malovanyy M. S. , Davydova I. V. , Skyba G. V.
Published: June 2023

Майже 93 % побутових відходів України вивозять на сміттєзвалища та полігони, понад 2 % спалюють, а тільки 4,5 % переробляють. Результати досліджень свідчать про недосконалість наявної структури системи поводження з твердими побутовими відходами в Україні на регіональному рівні. З'ясовано, що наслідком захоронення відходів в Україні стала значна кількість екологічних проблем, зокрема забруднення підземних вод фільтратом (способом інфільтрації забруднених вод у підземні водоносні горизонти) та міграція забруднювальних компонентів разом з підземним, наземним та надземним потоками. Отже, захоронення відходів на звалищах зумовлює низку екологічних ризиків та впливає на довкілля та здоров'я людей. Оцінено вплив звалищ твердих побутових відходів на гідрохімічний режим прилеглих територій (на прикладі полігону ТПВ Житомирської територіальної громади). Охарактеризовано закономірності та проаналізовано показники якості води криниць і поверхневих водних об'єктів, які знаходяться в зоні впливу полігону. Виявлено, що вміст хімічних речовин у воді перевищує допустимі значення нормативних вимог до якості води. Результати дослідження свідчать про необхідність суворого контролю над станом сміттєзвалищ. Аналіз інформації щодо впливу звалищ твердих побутових відходів на гідрохімічний режим прилеглих територій може привести до встановлення нових або вдосконалення наявних інженерних рішень у сфері охорони довкілля, а також дасть змогу конкретизувати зону впливу звалищ на довкілля та санітарно-захисних зон полігонів твердих побутових відходів. Оцінювання впливу звалищ твердих побутових відходів на гідрохімічний режим прилеглих територій (зокрема на воду криниць і поверхневих водойм) може стати важливою ланкою моніторингу впливу звалищ на довкілля.
PENGARUH KINERJA GURU DAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH TERHADAP MUTU SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN SWASTA DI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Syaifudin Arif , Egar Ngasbun , Nurkolis
Published: June 2023

Arif Syaifudin. NPM: 20510051. Pengaruh Kinerja Guru dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Mutu Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta di Kabupaten Kudus. Program Pascasarjana, Manajemen Pendidikan, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Pembimbing I Dr. H. Ngasbun Egar, S.Pd.,M.Pd. Pembimbing II                               Dr. Nurkolis, M.M.

 

Rumusan masalah ini adalah 1) adakah pengaruh Kinerja Guru Terhadap Mutu Sekolah di SMK Swasta Kabupaten Kudus; 2) adakah pengaruh Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Mutu Sekolah di SMK Swasta Kabupaten Kudus; 3) adakah pengaruh Kinerja Guru dan Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Mutu Sekolah di SMK Swasta Kabupaten Kudus.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto atau penelitian kausal komparatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Kudus yang terdiri dari 26 SMK. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua guru SMK Swasta yang berjumlah 704 dan sampelnya 233 guru. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa angket (kuesioner). Uji instrument meliputi uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji prasarat meliputi uji linieritas, uji heteroksidasitas, uji normalitas. Kemudian juga ada uji dimensi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi dan Korelasi.

Hasil penelitian 1) nilai Fhitung dari kinerja guru 553,064 Ftabel 3,90  (553,064 > 3,90) dengan nilai Sig 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti. Hasil ini berarti kinerja guru memiliki kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 70,5% terhadap mutu sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta di Kabupaten Kudus. 2) nilai Fhitung dari budaya sekolah 485,192 sedangkan Ftabel 3,90 (485,192 > 3,90) dengan nilai Sig 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti budaya sekolah memiliki kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 67,7% terhadap mutu sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta di Kabupaten Kudus. 3) kinerja guru dan budaya sekolah secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhahadap mutu sekolah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai Fhitung dari kinerja guru dan budaya sekolah secara bersama-sama sebesar 363,884 sedangkan Ftabel sebesar 3,90  (363,884 > 3,90) dengan nilai Sig sebesar  0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Nilai R-square sebesar 0,760. Hasil ini berarti kinerja guru dan budaya sekolah secara bersama-sama memiliki kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 76% terhadap mutu sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta di Kabupaten Kudus.

Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh kinerja guru dan budaya sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta di Kabupaten Kudus. Saran: Guru harus memahami betul konsep dari kurikulum yang digunakan, sehingga guru dapat mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan baik dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dengan baik, serta guru perlu meningkatkan kompetensinya dalam mengembangkan perencanaan pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MODEL PBL BERBANTUAN CANVA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IV
Authors: Hidayatus Sholehah Siti , Siswa Pramadyahsa Agnita , Andri Nugroho Aryo , Estiyani
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model PBL berbantuan canva terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas IVA Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar kognitif dengan model PBL berbantuan canva dapat memenuhi KKM atau tidak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis Pre eksperimental Design dengan One Group Pretest Posttest. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired Sample T Test yang menunjukkan Sig. = 0,000 < α = 0,05 maka Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh hasil belajar yang signifikan menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL berbantuan canva. Penelitian ini juga menggukan uji one sample T Test yang menunjukkan bahwa t_hitung = 3.809 > t_tabel atau sig. 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai hasil belajar mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas IVA minimal 75 (µ_o ≥ 75).
ANALISIS PERAN AKREDITASI SEKOLAH DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SDN KARANGTUMARITIS
Authors: Lestari Yunita Dewi , Jumiyanah Siti , Putri Salma Anindya , Jamaludin Ujang , Setiawan Sigit
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to describe: sources of information related to SDN Karangtumaritis Accreditation. Researchers examine related 1) the impact of good accreditation activities for schools, 2) what needs to be prepared when going to conduct an assessment of schools or accreditation assessments, 3) what are the eligibility criteria for accreditation given to schools, and 4) factors influencing the school accreditation process. The informant in this study was the Principal of SDN Karangtumaritis. This research uses a type of descriptive qualitative research which aims to describe the characteristics of the phenomenon with a narrative description. Methods of data collection in this study using observation, interviews and documentation. After obtaining the data, the researcher used the Milles and Huberman model to carry out data analysis activities, through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.

 

Keywords: School Accreditation; School Eligibility; Education Quality

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: sumber informasi yang berkaitan dengan Akreditasi Sekolah SDN Karangtumaritis. Peneliti mengkaji terkait 1) dampak dari kegiatan akreditasi baik bagi sekolah, 2) apa saja yang perlu dipersiapkan ketika hendak melakukan penilaian kepada sekolah atau penilaian akreditasi, 3) apa yang menjadi kriteria kelayakan pada akreditasi yang diberikan kepada sekolah, serta 4) faktor yang memengaruhi proses akreditasi sekolah. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah SDN Karangtumaritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik fenomena dengan penjabaran yang bersifat naratif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah didapatkan data, peneliti menggunakan model Milles and Huberman untuk melakukan kegiatan analisis data, melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS III DI SDN SENDANGMULYO 02
Authors: Lathifa Lathifa Izza Arifani , Eka Ervina , Wakhyudin Husni , Nuriafuri Rafika
Published: June 2023

Kurangnya penggunaan model pembelajaran yang inovatif dan belum berpusat pada peserta didik serta media pembelajaran yang belum bervariasi berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa yang kurang memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan media audio-visual terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas IIIB di SD Negeri Sendangmulyo 02. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis Pre experimental Design dengan One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Sampel yang diambil adalah 23 siswa kelas IIIB SDN Sendangmulyo 02 dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling yaitu suatu teknik penentuan dan pengambilan sampel yang ditentukan oleh peneliti dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Teknik analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji normalitas, kemudian uji hipotesis menggunakan uji One Sample T Test yang menunjukkan bahwa t_hitung = 3,300 > t_tabel = 2,073 atau sig. 0,003 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti bahwa rata rata hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik pada nilai posttest sudah mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Kemunian Uji N_Gain diperoleh mean N_Gain persen sebanyak 67,6262, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan media audio-visual cukup efektif untuk diterapkan di kelas III.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MAJALAH BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI ADIKSIMBA BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS 4 SDN PURUT KOTA SERANG
Authors: Anna Qurrotul Ain  , Sulastri Dewi , Aprilia Lusi , Jamaludin Ujang , Setiawan Sigit
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to increase students' literacy interest andstudents' reading comprehension through the development of android magazineteaching materials on the ADIKSIMBA material for grade 4 Indonesian. Theresearch method used was R&D with the borg and gall model. Analysis of researchdata using the Likert and Guttman scales. The research subjects were taken from4th grade students at SDN Purut City of Serang. The results of the validationpercentage recapitulation research by getting a value of 84.5% means that thisteaching material is categorized as a very good teaching material and is veryfeasible to be tested on students and the initial test obtained an average score of57.5 and in the final test obtained an average score 83 concluded that the use ofteaching materials for this magazine can improve students' understanding ofinterrogative sentences using the ADIKSIMBA element.

ABSTRAKTujuan pada penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan minat berliterasi siswa danpemahaman membaca siswa melalui pengembangan bahan ajar majalah androidpada materi ADIKSIMBA mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas 4. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D dengan jenis model borg and gall. Analisisdata penelitian menggunakan skala likert dan guttman. Subjek penelitian diambildari siswa kelas 4 SDN Purut Kota Serang. Hasil penelitian rekapitulasi persentasivalidasi dengan mendapatkan nilai 84,5% artinya bahan ajar ini dikategorikansebagai bahan ajar yang sangat baik dan sangat layak untuk diujicobakan kepadasiswa dan tes awal didapatkan rata-rata nilai 57,5 dan pada tes akhir didapatkanrata-rata nilai 83 disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar majalah ini dapatmeningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang kalimat tanya menggunakan unsurADIKSIMBA.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MEMBACA PERMULAAN DI KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Jamaludin Ujang , Setiawan Sigit , Oktadri Yanti Putri Dea , Mutia Yunita Selvi , Afrizal Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Reading skill is an aspect that exists in the language skills of elementary school students which must always be mastered by students. Difficulty reading is also a distraction and a barrier that can hinder an aspect of students' reading ability. The purpose of this study is to analyze students' difficulties in reading beginning in grade 1 of elementary school. Researchers used qualitative research methods using qualitative descriptive types. The research location was carried out in June 2023 at SD Negeri Cimone 6, with a total of 31 students. Data collection methods that will be used by researchers are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that students at SDN 6 Cimone who had difficulty reading beginning were grade 1 students. The type of students' initial reading difficulty was recognizing letters with almost the same shape. Beginning reading difficulties experienced by students are caused by internal factors and external factors. Efforts made by the teacher to reduce reading difficulties in students are by providing additional hours and designing learning that increases student enthusiasm for learning.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO ANIMASI MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS IV DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Okta Susilawati Wiwik , Anggrayni M. , Nurcahyo Riyan
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of interesting learning media available in schools and the teacher's not optimal use of technology. The desire of students to have interesting learning media that presents various images is also the background in this research. To overcome these problems, researchers are trying to develop an interesting learning media, namely animated videos for Pancasila educational subjects, especially in chapter IV of the subject matter of Negaraku Indonesia in the independent curriculum with the aim that teachers and students have adequate learning media and maximize the use of technology in the era of society. This. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with 5 stages namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluate. The results obtained from the development of this animated video get a validator result of 90% and a practicality score with a result of 97.5%.
Emotional expressions in the Swedish discourse on crime.
Authors: Hermansson Klara
Published: June 2023

Crime and punishment are often described as emotionally-charged fields. The present article aims to concretise this account by addressing how different political actors make use of emotions in distinct ways in order to advance their criminal policy in Sweden. Drawing on sociological research on emotions, I illustrate how the Moderate Party and the Social Democratic Party both make use of worry and (dis)trust in their electoral campaigning. However, the article also shows that the two political parties differ in the ways they encourage the Swedish public to engage emotionally in criminal policy matters which may entail different political effects.
La Obra de Arte Literaria Digital Como Diálogo de Lenguajes
Authors: Jaramillo Montoya Juan Fernando , Posada Gómez Edward Andrés
Published: June 2023

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la condición de las literaturas digitales como soporte de experimentación literaria y su relación con otros lenguajes artísticos. La obra de arte literaria digital es un espacio de interacción entre diversos lenguajes, donde cada medio logra aportar a la construcción de sentido global de la obra. El lector es, igualmente, un agente fundamental en la experiencia estética de la literatura digital, pues es el encargado de activar y dar sentido a la máquina perezosa por medio de los lenguajes puestos en juego. Para esto, se recurre un marco teórico que va desde la filosofía hasta la teoría literaria con el fin de establecer un corpus que permita un diálogo entre las disciplinas. De esta manera, es posible comprender que la obra de arte literaria digital expande los límites de la definición de literatura, entablando puentes entre disciplinas artísticas y dialogando en una confluencia de medios. Esta reflexión se enmarca en las preocupaciones actuales por los nuevos medios y su impacto en las disciplinas artísticas.
Débora Arango y la Política
Authors: Carantón Sánchez Ilvar Josué
Published: June 2023

El texto presenta el Fondo Patrimonial Débora Arango, una colección de obras y documentos que representan el legado artístico y cultural de Débora Arango, una de las artistas más relevantes e influyentes de Colombia en el siglo XX. El arte de Arango fue una crítica social y política, lo que la llevó a ser censurada y perseguida por el gobierno y la sociedad conservadora de la época. Describe el contexto sociocultural en el que Arango desarrolló su obra, destacando la misoginia y el machismo ampliamente aceptados y asumidos en Colombia en la década de 1940, así como los roles y estereotipos restrictivos de género, el limitado acceso a la educación y oportunidades laborales para las mujeres, y la normalización de la violencia de género. También se menciona la influencia de la iglesia, el conservadurismo y el moralismo promovidos por la sociedad, y el estigma sexual que enfrentan las mujeres que desafían las normas establecidas. El texto destaca que Arango fue una de las mujeres que desafió los roles de género y los valores conservadores de la época a través de su obra artística y de su activismo político y social.
Bad News
Authors: Stenbom Cecilia , Young Ben
Published: June 2023

The short film Bad News (2023) is the result of a creative practice research project that sought to explore role-playing and simulation as an institutional and corporate training device. The objective was to create, stage and document a fictional leadership training session as the narrative structure for a short film.
Diversity of the On-Farm Crop Dry Spell Adaptation Technologies in Isingiro Town Council, Isingiro District, Uganda
Authors: Bwengye Emmanuel , Nagawa Goretty M. , Tumwesigye Wycliff
Published: June 2023

Isingiro Town Council is located within Uganda’s diagonal eco-region referred to as the “cattle corridor” and is synonymous with extreme climatic conditions, particularly dry spells, and intermittent floods (Egeru, 2016). Dry spells create a crisis among the highly rain-fed dependent farming Households (HH) in the study area. Some farming practices among HH are believed to contribute to Crop Dry Spell Adaptation (DSA). An exploratory survey was conducted to collect data from 125 crop farmers. The selection of respondents was through purposive and referral sampling methods in this study that were aimed at determining the diversity and extent of implementation of on-farm crop-specific Dry Spell Adaptation Technologies (DSATs) for major crops grown at the HH level. These include Bananas (98.4%), Beans (69.6%), Maize (43.2%) plus Fruits (4.0%) as per results from generated summary tables from Stata 14 analysis. 99.2% of the farmers who can define DSA are aware that some of their farming practices contribute to its attainment. DSATs for bananas include; up-rooting underground corms (75.2%), pruning (72.0%), de-suckering and pruning (70.4%), weeding before seeding (68.8%), mulching (67.2%) and staking with nylon strings or poles (64.0%) among others. DSAT for beans includes; strip/row planting with hoe weeding (68.8%), hoe weeding (68%), and beans-banana inter-cropping (16.8%) among others. strip/row planting with hoe weeding (44.8%), hand weeding (42.4%), and maize-banana inter-cropping (5.6%) among others. DSATs among fruits include; pruning and weeding and mulching each is implemented by 4.8% of the fruit farmers while spraying against flower abortion is done by 4%. planting with manure, watering/irrigation, and using water catchment basins each is implemented by 2.4% of the fruit farming HH among others. Farmers tend to implement diverse DSATs on crops where there they expected more Returns on Investment
Quantitative magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging analysis of the lipid content in the psoas major and its association with intervertebral disc degeneration: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ogon Izaya , Takashima Hiroyuki , Morita Tomonori , Yoshimoto Mitsunori , Takebayashi Tsuneo , Teramoto Atsushi
Published: June 2023

Aim: It is shown that the diminished function of the psoas major is mainly associated with increased lipid content; nonetheless, whether the fat content of the psoas major is associated with intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is still under study. It is hypothesized that IVDD is correlated with the lipid content of the psoas major and that IVDD can be comprehensively investigated using quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Consequently, this study aimed to analyse the association between the psoas major extramyocellular lipid (EMCL) and intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) content and disc degeneration quantified using MRI T2 mapping in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP).
Methods: In this study, 20 men and 23 women (mean age, 63.1 years ± 2.6 years) underwent magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). The psoas major IMCL and EMCL content of patients was analysed. T2 values of the anterior annulus fibrosus (AF), nucleus pulposus (NP), and posterior AF were evaluated using MRI T2 mapping. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the possible correlations of the psoas major EMCL and IMCL content with the T2 values of the anterior AF, NP, and posterior AF.
Results: The EMCL content and T2 values of the anterior AF were significantly and negatively correlated [standardised partial regression coefficient (β) = −0.60, P < 0.01]. There were no significant correlations between the EMCL content and T2 values of the NP (β = −0.16, P = 0.30) or posterior AF (β = −0.14, P = 0.49) or between the IMCL content and T2 values of the anterior AF (β = −0.04, P = 0.82), NP (β = 0.05, P = 0.73), or posterior AF (β = −0.11, P = 0.58).
Conclusions: The EMCL content and T2 values of the anterior AF were correlated. Conversely, the IMCL content and T2 values were not correlated.
The Arctic Fund: Opportunities for enhancing tax income generation
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Nogovitsyn Roman R. , Sofronova Tatiana S. ,   North-Eastern Federal University, Novikov Alexey V. ,   State University of Land Use Planning
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted in order to develop methodological approaches to the generation of financial resources for the Arctic Zone Development Fund of the Russian Federation (Arctic Fund). The object of the study is the Arctic Fund, established by the Government of the Russian Federation in December 2022. The sources of funding are the subject of the study. The relevance of this research stems from the unique characteristics of the Arctic territories, where the financial base for development relies on the social and environmental responsibility of major taxpayers. The study builds upon data from the Federal Tax Service, the Federal Treasury, the Federal Agency for Mineral Resources, and the Torgi federal information system covering the period from 2011 to 2021. The article presents an analysis of the fund's existing sources, as identified by the Government, and proposes additional sources. Based on an analysis of tax revenue data, the study reveals insufficient financing from taxes paid by Arctic residents. Additionally, by employing comparison and grouping methods for data on Arctic deposits, it was found that the final one-time payments for these deposits consistently exceed the planned and initial payments. However, these payments were incorporated into the federal budget without specific allocation. The study formulates recommendations that suggest utilizing funds obtained from the sale of resource use rights as additional sources, ensuring targeted allocation of one-time payments associated with Arctic deposits. The study also proposes the creation of compensation funds for the accumulation of deductions from mining businesses to address losses incurred by indigenous peoples of the North. These funds could complement the Arctic Fund in accumulating budgetary resources. The practical significance of this study lies in its potential to inform the search for reasonable and appropriate sources of financing for the activities of the Arctic Fund.
Practical application of methodological recommendations for identifying key settlements: A case study of the European North of Russia
Authors:   Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (VolSC RAS, Sekushina Irina A.
Published: June 2023

This article addresses the challenges associated with establishing a system of key settlements as one of the tools to ensure balanced spatial development of the country. In 2022, the Government of the Russian Federation approved methodological recommendations for classifying settlements as key ones, and corresponding lists were compiled in each region. The purpose of this article is to assess the practical applicability of these methodological recommendations as a mechanism for managing spatial development, using the regions of the European North of Russia as a case study. The study employs research methods such as synthesis, generalization, statistical analysis, spatial analysis, and content analysis. The study is based on works by Russian and international authors on spatial and regional economics, statistical data, and regulatory documents issued by public authorities. The research examines the role of key settlements in the socio-economic development of regions and tests the officially approved methodological recommendations in the European North of Russia. A list of small towns, semi-urban settlements, and villages that meet the specified criteria has been compiled. Based on a content analysis of the regulatory documents regarding the regions of European North of Russia, the towns and settlements were identified that had been classified as key ones. It is observed that authorities often do not fully adhere to the official requirements outlined in the methodological recommendations, mainly due to their general nature and the lack of consideration for regional features. Another issue lies in the absence of a hierarchy of key settlements. The novelty of this research is associated with providing an assessment of the practical applicability of the approved methodological recommendations for selecting key settlements. The results of the study have scientific value and practical applicability within relevant fields of study and can also be used by federal authorities and local governments when developing measures for the formation and development of a network of key settlements on the territory of the European North of Russia.