bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Dupa Aroma Terapi Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Desa Taman Bali
Authors: Goca Gusti Putu Agung Widya , Okvitawanli Ayu , Adiandari Ade Maharini
Published: August 2022

Desa Taman Bali merupakan salah satu desa di Provinsi Bali yang tidak memiliki wilayah laut. Dikarenakan keadaan geografisnya, kondisi ekonomi di Desa Taman Bali tidak semaju lokasi-lokasi di Bali yang ramai dikunjungi turis. Sebagai respon dari kebutuhan ekonomi Desa Taman Bali, program studi manajemen Universitas Ngurah Rai memulai inovasi dupa aroma terapi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian desa Taman Bali. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam 6 langkah, yaitu pemberian bibit bunga Gemitir, penanaman dan pemanenan bunga untuk digunakan sebagai pengharum dupa, pemberian mesin pembuat dupa, pelatihan penggunaan mesin dan pembuatan dupa menggunakan bahan-bahan lokal, pelatihan manajemen keuangan, pemasaran, dan sumber daya manusia, serta penjualan produk jadi dupa aromaterapi. Setelah berjalannya program selama 4 bulan, desa Taman Bali kini memilki kelompok pengrajin dupa kreatif, dua merek dupa aromaterapi, dan penjualan yang berkelanjutan (100 paket dupa telah terjual pada Januari 2022).

Kata kunci: Dupa, Aromaterapi, Taman Bali, Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali
Pembuatan Games Edukatif Berbasis Power Point Untuk Mendukung Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Rohita Rohita , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 seolah mendukung dan memaksa pendidik untuk berusaha lebih ekstra dalam meningkatkan berbagai kemampuannya, terutama dalam penguasaan IT. Program pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilakukan secara dalam jaringan membutuhkan kemampuan guru untuk dapat menyajikan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan berbagai teknologi yang ada. Di sisi lain dunia anak yang dikenal dengan dunia bermain tidak bisa juga diabaikan. Perlu ada upaya untuk menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan bagi anak untuk dapat belajar dalam sistem pembelajaran saat ini namun memperoleh pencapaian kemampuan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Khususnya pembelajaran untuk mendukung kemampuan kognitif anak.Solusi untuk mengatasi kondisi tersebut di antaranya dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kemampuan guru membuat games edukatif dengan menggunakan powerpoint. Kegiatan yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2021 secara daring dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 14 orang guru dengan mitra Paud Di Rumahku (PDR) 4 Jakarta Selatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pemberian materi, penugasan dan pendampingan, presentasi dan evaluasi dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah 100% peserta mampu membuat games edukatif dengan konten untuk mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif mencakup games pemecahan masalah, games berpikir logis, dan games berpikir simbolik dengan menggunakan fitur gambar, suara, dan hyperlink. Adanya games edukatif ini disambut antusias oleh anak-anak murid di masing-masing lembaga dan didukung oleh orangtua dalam penggunaannya.

Kata kunci: Games edukatif, Kemampuan kognitif, Guru TK
SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM BIMBINGAN KONSELING BAGI KONSELOR SEKOLAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN LEARNING FROM HOME
Authors: Kusumawati Eny , Nugroho Imam Setyo , Wahyunigsih Diana Dewi , Hidayati Diyah Nur , Widyanto Rizki
Published: August 2022

Bimbingan dan konseling sebagai salah satu aspek dalam pendidikan juga merasakan manfaat dari kemajuan teknologi informasi tersebut. Aplikasi yang sangat nyata adalah proses layanan bimbingan dan konseling sudah tidak harus dengan bertatap muka, melainkan bisa dengan menggunakan media informasi baik itu telepon maupun internet. tetapi semua itu bukan tanpa masalah. Banyak sekali hambatan yang menjadi duri bagi kemajuan dunia bimbingan dan konseling. Salah satunya adalah sumber daya manusianya yang belum bisa memanfaatkan dengan baik kemajuan teknologi informasi tersebut sehingga perlu sosialisasi kepada konselor maupun kepada konseli agar kedua belah pihak bisa sama-sama memanfaatkan media teknologi informasi yang sudah maju, terlebih saat masa pandemic saat ini pemanfaatan dan kemajuan teknogi sangat berperan besar bagi konselor maupun konseli. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi dan diskusi. Sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja konselor di sekolah dalam hal memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi agar nantinya bidang bimbingan dan konseling tidak lagi menjadi bidang layanan yang membosankan dan menjenuhkan. Jika konselor dan konseli sudah paham akan manfaat dan pentingnya teknologi informasi dalam menunjang proses layanan bimbingan dan konseling, maka ke depannya bimbingan dan konseling akan menjadi suatu bidang pendidikan yang inovatif dan efisien berkat kemajuan teknologi informasi namun tetap tidak menghilangkan esensi dari layanan bimbingan dan konseling itu sendiri
Зміцнення спроможності територіальних громад: можливості щодо формування доходів бюджету та оптимізації видатків
Authors: Нєма О. С.
Published: August 2022

Розглянуто питання фінансової спроможності територіальних громад в умовах проведення реформи територіальної організації влади та місцевого самоврядування на засадах децентралізації. На основі аналізу фінансово-бюджетних показників діяльності об'єднаних територіальних громад узагальнено ключові проблеми щодо формування доходів їх бюджету й оптимізації видатків. Визначено напрями зміцнення ресурсної бази місцевого самоврядування на шляху до сталого розвитку.
The Peculiarities of Foreign Exchange and Insurance Markets
Authors: Khatuna Shalamberidze Khatuna Shalamberidze , Nana Benidze Nana Benidze
Published: August 2022

Foreign exchange risk is one of the most important components of the financial market. Like any other financial risk, it can be managed or avoided. Financial risk management requires the relevant knowledge and resources and only specialized financial institutions are engaged in doing so. Thee commercial banks do not accept foreign exchange risks, their assets and liabilities are denominated in the same currency. Therefore, it is recommended for households and businesses to avoid the currency risk.
People's behavior is different during the sharp fluctuations of exchange rates. There is no ideal tactic for behavior. However, we would like to share some basic tips to help you reduce your expected financial risks; At the same time, the undesirable attitude characteristic of the period of strong fluctuations in the course will become clearer and more preventive. We hope that the information presented in such circumstances will help you to make the right decision.
Keywords: Foreign exchange and insurance market efficiency; Exchange rate risk insurance; Involvement of financial instruments.
Editorial: Cancer Registration in Pakistan, a Reality Check
Authors: Badar Farhana
Published: August 2022

An editorial on the current practices of cancer registration in Pakistan.
The Income Analysis of Blade Farming Businesses with Different Ownership Scales in Konda District South Konawe Regency
Authors: Aziz Malik Abdul , Abdi Abdi , Limi Muhammad Aswar
Published: August 2022

This research is motivated by the lack of management and management of cattle-breeding farms, which affects the income results of cattle breeding businesses on various ownership scales in the Konda District, South Konawe Regency. The purpose of the study was to find out the income of cattle breeding businesses on different ownership scales in the Konda District South Konawe Regency. The study's location was determined purposively by considering the village with the largest total cow population in the Konda District. The number of respondents to cattle breeding farmers is as many as 38 farmers. Data analysis uses descriptive quantitative data analysis by calculating costs, receipts, and revenues. The results showed that income for small-scale businesses ranged from IDR14.980.000 and for periodic medium businesses around IDR22.960.000 while for large-scale businesses around IDR28.185.000. The payment of cattle breeding business on various ownership scales in Konda District, South Konawe Regency, shows decent business income.
The Effects of Chicken Manure Fertilizer Application on the Growth and Production of Green Bean Plants (Vigna radiata L.) in Peat
Authors: Wiliodorus Wiliodorus
Published: August 2022

Green bean plants (Vigna radiata L.) are one of the bean plant commodities commonly consumed by Indonesians. The domestic demand for green bean plants is increasing every year. This increasing demand is shown by the fact that there is an increase in the need to satisfy the direct consumption and to meet the need for the supply of industrial raw materials, such as the baby food industry, canned drinks, and processed food. Peatland is a fragile area with a low level of productivity. The low productivity level of peatland is due to the low availability of the macro and micronutrients for plants, the high level of acidity, and the low base saturation. This research aims to identify the exact dose of chicken manure fertilizer to increase the growth and production of green bean plants. The method used to conduct this research was Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with five levels of treatment as a first step to identifying site-specific varieties. Each treatment was repeated on two plant samples: the control, five metric tons/ha, ten metric tons/ha, and 20 metric tons/ha. The application of the chicken manure fertilizer showed positive effects on the improvement of the soil structure, the soil biota, and the availability of the macro and micronutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The application of the chicken manure fertilizer in this research showed the effect on the growth and production of the green bean plants. The application of the chicken manure fertilizer with the amount of 20 metric tons showed the highest results in terms of the height of the plant, the number of leaves, the number of pea pods, and the weight of the pods if compared to the other treatments with different amount of the chicken manure fertilizer.
Test and Development of a Low-Cost Solution for Automatic Inspection of PET Bottle Codification
Authors: Araujo de Souza Gabriel , Rafael Fernandes Pedro
Published: August 2022

Quality of packaging is a key factor in consumer choice for a particular product. Besides the package appearance, legal requirements demand that certain information is presented to the consumer. The main goal of this work is to evaluate the technical feasibility of using a Raspberry Pi board as a platform for automatic quality inspection for the expiration date and batch information in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles. The system consists in capturing digital images using a Raspberry Pi Camera, processing the image obtained and performing optical character recognition in order to determine if the coding is compliant. Two models of bottles were used, and 24 images of each were captured, 15 of which were examples of compliant bottles and 9 were defective. The tests were divided into two sequences of processing methods. The best sequence achieved 100% specificity, 91.7% accuracy for model A bottle and 83.3% for model B.
Different Effect Of Iontoporesis And Massage With The Addition Of Vitamin C Serum On Elasticity Women's Face Skin
Authors: Kurniawati Dwi , Widiarti Afrianti Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Background: Skin aging is the most worrisome problem in women. Preventing skin damage can be done in various ways including using ionthophoresis, massage and adding vitamin C serum. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of giving Ionthophoresis with vitamin C serum and massage with vitamin C serum on the elasticity of women's facial skin.

Methods: The type of research usedquasi experimental two group pre and post test designcarried out in September – October 2021 in 2021 on local women in Tohudan Colomadu Village.In this study, the research subjects were given treatment with a frequency of 2 times a week for 2 weeks. Sivided into 2 treatment groups, namely, group I was given Ionthophoresis with Vitamin C Serum, group 2 was given massage with Vitamin C Serum. The measuring instrument used was a skin analyzer.

Results: Test the difference in elasticity values of Group I and Group 2 with the Independent Samples Test, the results obtained p value = 0.015, which means that there is a significant difference in the administration of Ionthophoresis and Massage with the addition of Vitamin C Serum on facial skin elasticity in women.

Conclusion: Giving Ionthophoresis with Vitamin C Serum is more effective than massage with the addition of Vitamin C Serum on facial skin elasticity in women.It is recommended that the administration of vitamin C serum with the iontophoresis method be one of the interventions that can be used to increase facial skin elasticity.
The Effect Of Using Medial Arch Support On Dynamic Balance
Authors: Nugroho Agus Setyo , Utomo Prasetyo Catur
Published: August 2022

Background: Pes planus is a clinical orthopedic condition in which the medial longitudinal arch is not visible from birth and the area is covered with fatty tissue, by using medial arch support it is hope that it can encourage the formation of the medial longitudinal arch and position the sole of the foot in the correct potition  The arch normally forms from the first 5 years with an age range of 2-6 years. The critical period for arch formation is 6 years of age (Campbell, 2012). In the early school years, 28% - 35% of children have pes planus deformities, 80% of whom are categorized as "moderate". This study aims to illustrate that the incidence of pes planus at the age of shildren requires early sedation because 80% of the pes planus in children is categorized as moderate .

Methods: This research is a true experimental type with a ype of pre and post  test design which aims to determine the effect of using medial arch support on the dynamic balance of pes planus students of MI Nurul Karim Colomadu. The subjects used were grade 1 - 5 students with the condition of pes planus who had determined the inclution and exclution criteria. The number of subjects was 29 people with male and female gender from a total population of 92 student

Results: Using the Wolcoxon Correlation Test, it is known that the value of p = 0.000 (P <0.05) shows that there is an effect of the use of medial arc support on dynamic balance in flat foot patients.

Conclution: The use of medial arch support has an effect on increasing dynamic balance in children with flat foot , so it is recommended to use medial arch support in children with flat foot.
Insightful The Precious Reflection Of Volunteer Nurses Caring For Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Kusumawaty Ira , Yunike Yunike , Pome Gunardi
Published: August 2022

Background: The shock of the Covid-19 transmission forced the implementation of learning methods by volunteer nurses during the academic period of learning.  Nurse volunteers face the complexities of dealing with Covid-19 as the backbone of saving the unavoidable Covid-19 victims. However, the exploration of the valuable experience of volunteer nurses is still minimal, even though the information provided has implications for efforts to improve the health care system during a pandemic. This study reports on the experience of volunteer nurses in hospitals in treating Covid-19 patients.

Methods: This qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine the sample, the exploratory process involved seven volunteer nurses and two head nurses through in-depth interviews and observations to obtain an in-depth narrative about the volunteer nurse experience. This research was conducted in two hospitals located in South Sumatera Province. The process of data analysis was carried out using the Colaizzi’s method. The formulation of the theme begins with the writing of the transcript, the formulation of coding, categories, sub-themes until finally the formulation of the theme. The ethical clearance has been submitted prior to the conduct of the study and has been declared to have passed the ethical review.

Results: Based on the results of Colaizzi's analysis, three  themes have been formulated, namely the driving factors for volunteering,      preparation as a volunteer nurse and events caring for Covid-19 patients.

Conclusion: This research implies that it is necessary to modify the volunteer nurses in interacting and communicating with patients and contacting the families of volunteer nurses to increase the retention of volunteer nurses.
Factors Related Health Status Among Pregnant Women With Confirmed Covid-19 In South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Erfina Erfina , Hariati Suni , Kadar Kusrini Semarwati , Nurmaulid Numaulid , Andriani Andriani
Published: August 2022

Background: Pregnant women are a vulnerable population to COVID-19 due to the high pathogenesis of the disease and its effects on pregnancy. Various studies have been conducted regarding pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, limited studies regarding health status of pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19. This study was to identify factors related health status among pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19 in South Sulawesi.

Methods: Quantitative study with Cross Sectional design was conducted in this study. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with a total sample of 37 pregnant women who were confirmed to be COVID-19. Data collection using google forms and data collection entry points from several health centers in Makassar. This variable evaluated with questionnaire by asking what the treatment status when confirmed COVID-19 (hospitalized or quarantine at home). The explanatory variable was maternal age, gestational age at confirmed COVID-19, parity, occupation, family income, frequency of confirmed COVID-19 and those variables were assessed by questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was analyzed using Chi-Square.

Results: There was significant correlation between gravidity with health status among pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19 (P=0.040, OR=4.667, 95%CI ). There were no significant correlation between education, employment status, type of employment, and family income with health status among pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19 (P=0.19, P=0.19, P=0.793, P=0.503, 95%CI ).

Conclusion: Identification of factors and descriptions of pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19 is important to provide an overview to nurses and other health workers as early detection and efforts to provide interventions to improve maternal and fetal outcomes.
Health Education Using Mobilephone Application To Prevent Breastfeeding Problems
Authors: Ependi Kiki Rizqi , Anggraeni Mekar Dwi , Kartikasari Aprilia
Published: August 2022

Background: Low exclusive breastfeeding rate in Indonesia is influenced by several factors. Exclusive breastfeeding rate in Indonesia is 65.16%. Breastfeeding problems affected exclusive breastfeeding duration among Indonesian breastfeeding women. Health education is needed to prevent and manage breastfeeding problems. This study aimed to analyze the effect of providing education using a mobile phone to improve mother’s knowledge about breastfeeding problems prevention.

Methods: This study used a true experiment with control group pretest and posttest design. The sampling techniques used in this study was simple random sampling, consisted of 54 respondents which divided into intervention group and control group. This study was conducted in Banyumas District, Central Java province, Indonesia. The population in this study was breastfeeding mothers. The demographic characteristic questionnaire and the Breastfeeding Experience Scale (BES) were used to collect the data. All data were normally distributed and analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test.

Results: There was a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores in the intervention group (t=0.03, p<0.05) and no significant difference between in the control group (t=0.161, p>0.05). Mean of post-test scores in intervention and control group were 28.18 and 30.19, respectively. There was a difference of post-test scores between the intervention and control groups (t=0.000, p<0.05).

Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that a mobilephone application has been proven effective in reducing the breastfeeding problems. We recommend develop the application to address more complex breastfeeding problems.
Psychological Resilience Skills Training To Improve Psychological Resilience, Self Esteem, And Quality Of Life
Authors: Adriani Rita Benya , Donsu Jenita Doli Tine , Sulistyowati Dwi
Published: August 2022

Background: It is expected that the quality of life of TB patients will improve after treatment, but research shows indications of emotional stress in TB patients at the end of treatment, clinical, social consequences, drug resistance, and decreased quality of life, especially psychological and social aspects. Research purpose knowing the description of psychological resilience, self esteem, quality of life of TB survivors.

Methods: A total of 61 TB survivors were taken by total sampling technique. 30 respondents in the experimental group were given psychological resilience skills training. Data was collected using the CD-RISC instrument, Rosenberg self-esteem scale, and WHOQOL-bref. Pre test is taken before training postData analysis used t test and regression test with SPSS 19 software.

Results: Based on the SPSS analysis, it is known that no significant effect of psychological resilience on self esteem with p value of 0,33. Psychological resilience has a significant effect on quality of life with p value of 0,048. Self esteem has no significant effect on quality of life with p value of 0,335. Psychological resilience is more influential on social aspects than psychology on the quality of TB survivors.

Conclussion: Possibly related to the participating in the association of fellow TB survivors. It can also caused by the length of time to recover. Psychological resilience skills can be developed by stakeholders for TB survivors.
Domestic Violence During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurbaeti Irma , Khairunnisa Tsal Tsa
Published: August 2022

Background: Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) outbreaks experienced by all countries in the world followed by regional and national lockdown. Restriction movement in Indonesia since April 2020 – July 2021 has influenced people’s lives. This situation tends to increase in cases of domestic violence.

Methods: Design was quantitatively descriptive research. Population was all married women who living with their partner during the pandemic COVID-19. A number sample of 106 women was recruited by snowball sampling. The study place at Cilegon city Banten Province, Indonesia in June 2021. Instrument for measuring domestic violence was South Asian Violence Screen consist of 11 items; and Scale of Economic Abuse questionnaires Indonesia version consist of 26 items. Data collection was done by online and analysis data performed by frequency distribution

Results: The results found that 41 (38.67%) respondents experienced domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. The most forms violence was psychic violence experienced by 32 respondents (30.19%) while 8 respondents (7.55%) experienced more than one violence. Family income (OR= 1.735

(95%CI= 0.697 – 4.322) and spouse’ age (OR= 1.882 (95%CI= 0.529 – 6.697) tend to get domestics violence.

Conclusions: Domestic violence during pandemic COVID-19 should be a concern of health workers. Women who are experience domestic violence sometime not dressed up to report. There must be ways and strategies to dare to speak up and report.
Factors That Affect Back Pain In Second And Third Trimester Pregnant Women
Authors: Mulati Triwik Sri , Wahyuni Tri , Kuswati Kuswati , Susilowati Dewi
Published: August 2022

Background: Back pain in pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters, if not treated immediately, will greatly disturb the comfort of pregnant women and can cause complications such as moderate to severe anxiety due to pregnant women not being able to adapt to their back pain. Several factors are associated with the occurrence of back pain in pregnant women. This study aims to prove the factors that affect back pain in second and third trimester pregnant women.

Methods: This research was a cross sectional design. The sample was 30 pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters experiencing back pain determined by using the total population sampling technique with the following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Back pain felt by pregnant women was stated in filling out a questionnaire with a pain instrument, namely the Numeric Rating Scale. The data were analyzed by statistical Odds Ratio Test.

Results: The result of data analysis between pregnancy back pain with several factors are as follows: the OR value of mother age factor was 0.464. The OR value of gestational age factor was 0.571. The occupation’s  OR value was 0.762. The parity’s OR value was 0.242. The religion’s OR value was 0.464. The OR value of gender was 1.000.  The OR value of history of lifting heavy objects was 1.833. The OR value of history of excessive bending was 13.000.  The yoga exercise’s OR value was 0.143.

Conclusion: History of excessive bending has the greatest risk of back pain in pregnant women.
Yoga To Improve Women’s Sexual Function
Authors: Nurmayani Winda , Syamdarniati Syamdarniati , Ilham Ilham
Published: August 2022

Background: Sexual function in women is closely related to women's reproductive health, if an individual experiences a disturbance in his sexual function, his reproductive function must also have problems. This sexual problem can be overcome by exercising, one of the recommended sports is yoga, Yoga is a sport that can improve sexual function and treat sexual disorders so that it can overcome sexual function problems. Aim of study is to analyze effect yoga to improving women's sexual function.

Methods: A Descriptive cross-sectional, wiyh population were women who have been married, aged 20-45 years, yoga regularly. Amount of sample is 60 respondent, choosen using total sampling technique. The instrument used is the FSFI (Famale Sexuale Function Index) questionnaire, which is a questionnaire to measure sexual desire, sexual arousal, vaginal lubrication, orgasm, sexual satisfaction and pain. Data were analize using Chi-Square Test.

Results: Analysis Chi Square test with p-value 0.000, its mean p value <0.05. Yoga 25 times can improve the women’s sexual function.

Conclusion: Yoga is associated with women’s sexual function. Women whoare married or have a partner can do yoga regularly because yoga has benefits for health and improves the sexual qualityof women.
Giant retrorectal schwannoma: an infrequent entity in general surgery practice.
Authors: Romero Gonzalez CA , Cano Matias A , Valdes Hernandez J , Perez Sanchez MA , Gomez-Rosado JC
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Las tumoraciones retrorrectales son muy infrecuentes, y se clasifican en 5 categorías (congénitas, neurogenicas, óseas, inflamatorias y misceláneas), siendo las congénitas las más frecuentes.

Descripción del caso: Mujer de 63 años con lesión retrorrectal cuya aparición se asocia a un traumatismo, y que se interpreta como hematoma cronificado. Tras RMN que describe lesión quística homogéneamente hipertintensa en T1, y punción que obtiene líquido serohemático, informado por AP como "contenido de quiste benigno" nos la remiten por persistencia de la lesión y molestias a la sedestación. Se procede a extirpación completa mediante abordaje posterior y el informe anatomopatológico describe Schwannoma celular encapsulado. La paciente presentó postoperatorio sin incidencia, con alta al día siguiente. Revisión tras 3 meses sin incidencias.

Discusión: Los tumores retrorrectales son infrecuentes, y suelen publicarse habitualmente como casos únicos o series muy escasas. Según ellos, los Schwannomas representan entre 0,4 y 15% del total. Más frecuentes en mujeres, presentan crecimiento lento. El diagnóstico por imagen suele precisar de una RM y la biopsia prequirúrgica no suele aconsejarse.

El tratamiento es quirúrgico, mediante la exéresis completa, generalmente por vía posterior, aunque por encima de S3 es posible abordarlas por vía abdominal, abierta o laparoscópica.
Kohlenstoffmonoxid aus Holzpellets – vergleichende Messungen in Pelletlagerräumen, luftdurchlässigen Lagerbehältern und deren Aufstellräumen/Carbon monoxide from wood pellets – comparative measurements in pellet storage rooms, in air-permeable storage containers and their installation rooms
Authors: Wopienka Elisabeth , Matten Dietrich , Behr Hans Martin
Published: August 2022

Ausgangspunkt des Versuches war die Fragestellung, ob die Lagerung in einem Gewebesilo gegenüber einer offenen Lagerung als Pelletschüttung bei sonst vergleichbaren Voraussetzungen eine Veränderung der Kohlenmonoxidkonzentration (CO-Konzentration) im Lagerraum bewirken könnte. Die Versuchsergebnisse zeigen einen minimalen Unterschied: CO verteilt sich mit geringer Verzögerung gleichmäßig und wird durch die verwendete Gewebehülle des Silos kaum zurückgehalten. Gleichzeitig konnten auch wertvolle Erkenntnisse zur Emissionsbildung in Pelletlagern unter realen Bedingungen gewonnen werden, ebenso wie über die Funktionsweise der natürlichen Lüftung und den diesbezüglichen Einfluss von Temperaturunterschieden zwischen Außen- und Lagertemperatur. Es zeigte sich, dass auch unter verschärften Bedingungen – bei Pellets mit hoher Freisetzungsaktivität – CO-Konzentrationen innerhalb weniger Tage auf ein Zehntel der Ausgangswerte absinken und sich auch bei Belüftung über kleine Querschnitte auf Werte um 100 ppm einpendeln.
Base de recursos líticos y gestión tecnológica en la cuenca alta y media del río Quinto (centro-este de San Luis)
Authors: Borgo Mariángeles
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se presentan parte de los resultados obtenidos de la tesis doctoral llevada a cabo en la cuenca alta y media del río Quinto, en el centro-este de la provincia de San Luis. Los objetivos se enfocaron en dos aspectos centrales, en primera instancia, reconocer la oferta de recursos líticos y analizar las estrategias tecnológicas utilizadas por los grupos locales en relación a cada materia prima identificada. La investigación se enmarcó, de modo general, en los conceptos teóricos de la Organización Tecnológica y se aplicaron metodologías derivadas de la Arqueología Distribucional para el trabajo en el terreno. Las fuentes y las materias primas líticas fueron caracterizadas mediante la combinación de análisis geológicos de campo y laboratorio, y el estudio tecnomorfológico de los artefactos. Se concluye que en el área de estudio la oferta de recursos líticos es más amplia y variada de la esperada en los momentos iniciales de la investigación. Se advierte además la explotación de una variedad de rocas locales y no locales mediante una combinación de estrategias tecnológicas que evidencian la circulación de los recursos y un amplio conocimiento de las rocas disponibles por parte de las sociedades que habitaron la cuenca del río Quinto.
Primeros análisis de pinturas rupestres por Fluorescencia de Rayos X in situ en Patagonia Argentina
Authors: Massaferro Gabriela , Schuster Verónica , Pérez Alberto E.
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se presentan por primera vez en Patagonia argentina, los estudios realizados in situ con un equipo portátil de fluorescencia de rayos X para identificar la composición pigmentaria de pinturas rupestres. Se estudiaron cinco sitios arqueológicos con manifestaciones rupestres de la localidad Las Chapas (Chubut) que se caracterizan por representar motivos geométricos y abstractos habitualmente monocromáticos. Las pinturas se presentan en ocasiones muy desvaídas y/o con un espesor muy delgado, motivo por el cual, no han podido ser implementados otros análisis a la fecha. Los resultados obtenidos son orientativos y requieren de técnicas complementarias, no obstante, en las pinturas rojas y amarillas bien conservadas se destaca la participación de minerales de Fe como materia pigmentaria que fueron interpretados como hematita e hidróxidos de hierro respectivamente. En la elaboración del color blanco se presume la utilización de yeso debido a la presencia de S y Ca en las lecturas. Complementariamente se dan a conocer potenciales fuentes primaria de materias primas pigmentarias de color negro y amarillo.
ÖĞRENME ORTAMI OLARAK ATÖLYELERİN İNCELENMESİ: BİR ÖZEL İLKOKUL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÜNERİGÖK Melek , BANGİR ALPAN Gülgün
Published: August 2022

Yaşantılar sonucu gerçekleşen öğrenmenin niteliği, etkileşimde bulunulan çevrenin koşulları ve olanakları ile yakından ilişkilidir. Öğrenme ortamı da söz konusu çevrelerden birisidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı öğrenme ortamı olarak özel bir okul kapsamında ders dışı etkinliklerin yer aldığı atölyelerin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya konu olan atölyelerin hedefi öğrenciler için bireysel farklılıklara duyarlı özgür ve alternatif öğrenme ortamı oluşturmaktır. Bu çalışmada derinlemesine veri toplanabilmesi için nitel araştırma yöntemi; desen olarak da olgubilim kullanılmıştır. Atölyelerin işleyişi ve öğrenci üzerindeki etkileri ile ilgili olarak paydaş görüşlerine, deneyimlerine ve araştırmacı gözlemlerine yer verilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu; Ankara’nın Gölbaşı ilçesindeki bir özel ilkokulda öğrenim görmekte olan araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan ilkokul öğrencileri (10), velileri (10) ve öğretmenleri (7) oluşturmuştur. Katılımcıları belirlemede seçkisiz olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden, amaçsal bir örnekleme türü olan “uygun örnekleme” kullanılmıştır. Veri analizi çalışmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ve gözlem kayıtları ile içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular şöyledir: Atölyeler, öğrencilere öğrenci merkezli yaparak yaşayarak özgür öğrenme ortamları sunmaktadır. Öğrencilerin merak duygusunu artırmaktadır. Akran öğrenmesine zemin hazırlamaktadır. En sevilen atölyeler el sanatları ve ekoloji atölyeleridir. Ekoloji atölyelerinde doğal ve sağlıklı ürünler üretilmektedir. Atölyelerdeki karma yaş uygulaması zaman zaman atölye yönetimini güçleştirmektedir. Öğrenciler bahçenin kullanıldığı, materyali bol, geniş mekanlara sahip atölyeleri hayal etmektedirler.
İlkokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Öyküleyici Metinlerin Değerler Yönünden İncelenmesi
Authors: DÖKME Kevser , KIZILASLAN TUNÇER Berfu
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı İlkokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında bulunan öyküleyici metinlerde İlkokul Türkçe Programı’nda belirtilen kök değerlerin hangi düzeyde bulunduğunu belirlemek ve bu değerlere ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerini almaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasının kullanıldığı bu araştırmada doküman analizi yöntemi ile Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki öyküleyici metinlerde yer alan değerler incelenmiştir. İlkokul Türkçe ders kitapları incelendiğinde kök değerlerin her sınıf düzeyinde artırılarak metinlerde yer aldığı ancak değerlerin metinlerde yer alma sıklığının dengeli olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Diğer bir amaca yönelik olarak öğretmenlerin değerlere ilişkin görüşleri Gaziantep ilindeki merkeze bağlı ilkokullarda görev yapan 17 sınıf öğretmeni ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları ile alınmıştır. İçerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilen bulgulara göre, öğretmenlerin tamamı değerler eğitimine yönelik uygulamalardan sonra, öğrencilerin büyük bir kısmında, özellikle küçük yaş gruplarında değişiklik olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin, okulda ve toplumda yaşanan şiddet olayları gibi çeşitli sorunların yalnızca okulda verilen değerler eğitimi ile önlenemeyeceği görüşüne sahip oldukları, ailenin de işe koşulması gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca değerler eğitiminde yer alan değer ifadelerinin soyut olması ve değer öğretiminin çocukların soyut kavram ve ifadeleri henüz tam olarak anlamlandıramadığı küçük yaşlarda daha etkili olması tezatlığının değerlerin öğretimini zorlaştırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Determinants of Satisfaction of Inpatients at Datu Beru Takengon Regional General Hospital
Authors: Gunari Husnu , Megawati Megawati , Theo Deli
Published: August 2022

The Datu Beru Takengon Hospital is the location of this research, and its purpose is to investigate the factors that influence patient satisfaction. This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design, which is a measurement of the dependent variable and the independent variable (age, treatment class, and length of treatment) with the dependent variable (physical appearance, handling, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy (SERVQUAL) and making use of the survey method. According to the findings of the research, the variable guarantee with Exp (B) 25,263 has the most significant link with patient satisfaction, making it the most influential factor that determines the level of satisfaction experienced by patients. Whereas physicians and nurses who have high levels of confidence and trust are 25 times more likely to have the same level of satisfaction as their patients. In this context, "assurance" refers to the knowledge, courtesy, and capacity of corporate personnel to develop client faith in the organization, including the knowledge, abilities, politeness, and trustworthiness of the staff. It is possible to draw the conclusion from this research that insurance plays a more significant role than the other variables in determining the degree to which patients are satisfied with the care they get in the inpatient unit. It has been indicated that there is a need for assistance from the administration of the Datu Beru Takengon Hospital in order to boost patient satisfaction. Additionally, the hospital should make an effort to build patient trust in the provision of better services.
Analysis of Determining Factors of Patient Satisfaction Physiotherapy in Partner Medika General Hospital Tanjung Mulia Medan
Authors: Siregar Mahmud Ar Rasyid Ridho , Fitriani Arifah Devi , Sitorus Samsidar
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the variables of patient satisfaction with physiotherapy at Tanjung Mulia General Hospital in Medan in 2021. This study used a Cross-Sectional research design. In this research, the population consisted of 2,337 physiotherapy patients, and the number of patients randomly sampled was 93. The two techniques of data collecting are primary data and secondary data. The data are analyzed using multivariate analysis and a binary logistic regression test. The findings revealed an interaction impact of physiotherapist (sig-p = 0.001), facility (sig-p = 0.013), and registration procedure (sig-p = 0.024), with organization (sig-p = 0.000) having the greatest significant influence on patient satisfaction (OR = 45,715). The value of Coefficient B, which is 3.822, is positive, indicating that patient satisfaction will be higher the better the business is at delivering services. The outcome of the research is that organization is the most influential element in determining the happiness of physiotherapy patients, followed by the interaction between physiotherapists, amenities, and the registration procedure. Suggestions to enhance the organization of physiotherapy services and develop positive relationships, comprehensive facilities, and a streamlined registration procedure so that physiotherapy patients are content with the services they get.
Factors Affecting Visiting Post Integrated Service for Elderly in the Work Area of Hinai Kiri Health Center, Langkat Regency
Authors: Situmorang Sudomo Colombus , Asriwati Asriwati , Safitri Mey Elisa
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the visit of the posyandu for the elderly in the Hinai Kiri Health Center Work Area, Langkat Regency. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional design, with a sample of 59 respondents. This research uses a questionnaire. The research time is March-November 2021 as a follow-up to the end of the research. The analysis of this study used Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate. The statistical test used is the chi square test and longistic regression. The results of the study on the effect of Knowledge (P-value 0.008), Attitude (P-value 0.002), Distance (P-value 0.004), Family Support (P-value 0.009), Health Officer Support (P-value 0.003), and based on the test logistic regression Knowledge, Distance, Attitude, Family Support, Support of Health Workers are variables that affect Posyandu visits. The conclusion in this study shows that there is a significant influence between knowledge, attitude, distance, family support and support from health workers on posyandu visits in the Hinai Kiri Health Center Work Area, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. It is recommended to health workers at the Puskesmas in particular to improve counseling and counseling more intensively about the importance of the posyandu for the elderly on a regular basis and to motivate the elderly to be more routine to participate in elderly visits at least once a month so that the health condition of the elderly is maintained.
Factors Affecting Antenatal Care Examination on Pregnant Women in the Work Area of Hinai Kiri Health Center, Langkat Regency
Authors: Sormin Mardiuli , Raja Sarma Lumban , Fitria Aida
Published: August 2022

The contentment of pregnant women throughout ANC and delivery may enhance the health of moms and infants. This research aims to determine what factors influence prenatal care for pregnant women in the Hinai Kiri Health Center Work Area, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. This study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, surveying 68 participants. This study employs a questionnaire. As a follow-up to the conclusion of the study, the research period is July to December 2021. This research included Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate analyses. The statistical tests used include the chi-square test and longitudinal regression. Knowledge (P-value = 0.003), Age (P-value = 0.002), Parity (P-value = 0.000), Husband's Support (P-value = 0.000), and Distance to Health Place (P-value = 0.004) were significant in a logistic regression analysis. Variables affecting the Antenatal Care Examination of Pregnant Women include knowledge, husband's support, age, and parity. This research concludes that there is a strong relationship between Knowledge, Husband's Support, and Parity and Antenatal Care Examinations for Pregnant Women in the Work Area of the Hinai Kiri Health Center in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. Midwives on duty at the Hinai Kiri Health Center are expected to receive recommendations to improve counseling and counseling about the importance of routine pregnancy checks and to encourage pregnant women to be more routinely check their pregnancy at least four times during pregnancy so that the mother's health condition and the fetus are awake.
Nursing Personnel Needs Analysis Using the Workload Indicator Staff Need (WISN) Method in Installation Emergency Datu Beru Hospital Central Aceh
Authors: Yulliswandi Deby , Megawati Megawati , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: August 2022

WISN is a resource management tool that analyzes staffing needs based on the workload for a certain staff category, as well as the facility and kind of health institution. This tool can be applied nationally, regionally, and to health facilities. It is simple to use on a technical, comprehensive, and practical level, and it facilitates the determination of variations in human resource requirements among various types of health services, such as health centers and hospitals. This study's objective is to examine the requirement for workload-based nursing staff utilizing the Workload Indicator Staff Need (WISN) approach at the Emergency Installation (IGD) Datu Beru Hospital, Central Aceh in 2021. A descriptive study using observational methods served as the research design. This study's population consisted of all 35 nurses at the Emergency Installation of RSUD Beru Takngon. This population was sampled using a total sample size of 35. 35 individuals. WISN analysis was used to analyze the data. After the researcher got data from completing the questionnaire based on observation, they recorded and made revisions to the documentation of the nurses' work in the emergency room. Research findings Using the WISN approach, it is determined that the Datu Beru Takengon Hospital Emergency Room has a nursing staff shortfall of three individuals. Working time, nursing staff activities, workload standards, the slack factor, and the nursing staff needs calculation have an effect on the nursing staff needs at the Emergency Installation of RSUD Datu Beru Takengon.
Investigation of the Relationship between Serum Ferritin Levels, Lung Involvement and Treatment Methods in COVID 19 Patients: A Retrospective Study
Authors: SAVRUN Şeyda Tuba , SAVRUN Atakan
Published: August 2022

Aim: COVID-19 disease was identified as cases of pneumonia of unknown origin in China in 2019. It has been reported that after the Covid 19 virus entered the body, the immune system cell was over-activated and there was an intense release of cytokines and the clinical picture worsened accordingly. In addition there is a relationship between ferritin level and cytokine release. In the present study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between the presence of lung involvement and treatment and ferritin levels in cases diagnosed with Covid 19 in the emergency department.

Material and Methods: Cases aged 18 years and older who applied to the emergency department with positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR analysis were included in the study. Demographic characteristics, serum ferritin levels, lung tomography reports (according to the Co-Rads Classification) and treatment modalities (outpatient treatment, inpatient treatment in the service and treatment in the intensive care unit) of the cases were examined.

Results: It was determined that patients with pulmonary involvement had an increased treated in intensive care (p
An investigation of the use of plastic waste as aggregate in concrete
Authors: Kocher Kawa , Kamil. M. Yousif
Published: August 2022

Plastic waste (PW) is one type of solid waste. Its disposal and management pose environmental concerns in several countries around the world. PW causes serious problems for land, soil, & water. Recycling of PW is an innovative idea or way in this field, to produce new materials like plasticized concrete (PC), or rubberized concrete, which appears as one of the best solutions for disposing of PW, due to its economic and ecological advantages. Also, with the rapid growth and development in the construction industries with higher demands for concrete, emphasis has been laid on the sustainability of the concrete constituent materials. This study explores the ameliorative effects of plastic particles (PP) on some properties of concrete. The main aim is to study, and analysis of the mechanical, acoustical, & thermal properties of sustainable concrete incorporating PP & compared it with the traditional one or normal concrete (NC). The percentage of PP used in this study varies from 0-25%. The overall results show the addition of PP to the NC to obtain a lightweight one. It caused a reduction in the compressive strength by about 40-51% from NC. Also, the added PP decreased the thermal conductivity of the PC by about 50% from NC. However, PC improved sound absorption & thermal conductivity. Results have shown that the increasing contents of PW of concrete reduced the ultrasonic pulse velocity and the intensity of sound passing through PC. The significance of this study is to provide information to reuse, reduce, and recycled solid waste (i.e., PW) & to help future researchers both in academics and in the world, Civil engineers /Structural designers/Builder, etc. with dependable information on the use recycled materials for concrete production.