bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA E FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA EMPRESA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A EXPRESSÃO CONSTITUCIONAL DOS PRINCÍPIOS ESG NA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Okano Natália Peraro , Rodrigues Anne Carolline Wilians Vieira
Published: October 2024

Nos últimos anos, tem-se difundido, em várias áreas, a importância da adoção dos Pilares ESG, que impõem a necessidade de um olhar voltado ao meio ambiente, à sociedade e à governança. Derivados do conceito de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, os referidos pilares carecem de estudos aprofundados sobre sua fundamentação legal, inviabilizando sua aplicabilidade e relativizando sua importância. O presente artigo busca, a partir da análise da função social da propriedade e, especificamente, da empresa, enquanto princípio constitucional que visa tutelar a coletividade, compreender a base principiológica dos Pilares ESG, a fim de identificar suas raízes dentro do direito brasileiro e, em especial, vislumbrar a correlação entre referidos pilares e o princípio da função social da propriedade e da empresa, bem como entender o papel da governança corporativa nessa seara.
O PLANETA MOVIDO À INTERNET É ESCRAVO DA TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Borges Maria de Fátima da Costa , Bento Lucimara Alves , Lima Maricelia Dantas de Moura
Published: October 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão acerca do crescente avanço da disponibilidade ao acesso à internet e às novas tecnologias no decorrer dos anos, assim, como os benefícios e malefícios decorrentes do uso desacerbado que tem se tornado cada vez mais frequente e necessário na vida pessoal e profissional dos sujeitos. Com a crescente expansão do uso da internet e das novas tecnologias desenvolvidas diariamente, mostra muita facilidade e benefícios para a sociedade atual, mas, em contrapartida, traz também, muitas preocupações de como tem se transformado tal uso sem limites. A internet aproxima os que estão longe e afasta os que estão perto, pois as pessoas acabam dando mais atenção para as redes sociais a conversar com os que os rodeiam. Sem falar nos riscos que o mundo virtual oferece para aqueles que não sabem usar com responsabilidade, já que a internet abre um leque de possibilidades positivas e principalmente, negativas. A educação continua sendo o caminho mais viável para que os sujeitos saibam usufruir dos benefícios que o mundo da internet oferece.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E ANÁLISE TEMPORAL DAS HEPATITES B E C NO PARANÁ DE 2012 A 2022
Authors: Weimer Lara Coimbra , Lucca Patrícia Stadler Rosa , Moreira Thiago
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investiga o perfil epidemiológico das hepatites virais no estado do Paraná entre 2012 e 2022, utilizando dados do DATASUS. Foram notificados 29.588 casos durante esse período, com predominância entre homens e indivíduos em idade produtiva, especialmente nas faixas etárias de 20 a 39 anos e 40 a 59 anos. A maior parte dos infectados se identificava como branca (75%) ou parda, evidenciando desigualdades sociais que influenciam o acesso à informação e ao tratamento. As hepatites B e C foram as mais prevalentes, com 17.375 casos reagentes para HBsAg e 11.606 para Anti-HCV, destacando-se a importância de esforços contínuos na prevenção e controle. A análise mostrou um pico de casos em 2015, seguido por uma tendência de queda nos anos seguintes, resultado de campanhas de conscientização, vacinação e melhora no acesso ao diagnóstico. No entanto, o estudo reforça a necessidade de estratégias específicas para grupos vulneráveis, como usuários de drogas e indivíduos de baixa escolaridade, além de ampliar intervenções educativas e acesso ao tratamento, visando minimizar a carga das hepatites virais no estado e promover maior equidade nas políticas de saúde pública.
THE TEACHING METHODOLOGIES ON MASTER’S COURSES UNDERTAKEN BY TJPE EMPLOYEES
Authors: Macambira Ana Lúcia Cabral Seixas , Hees Luciane Weber Baia
Published: October 2024

The education scenario has undergone major transformations in recent decades. This article addresses the master's courses taken by public servants of the Court of Justice of the State of Pernambuco (TJPE) and their status as a requirement for functional progression. It aims to draw attention to an investigation into the teaching-learning methodologies proposed by higher education institutions in the context of these master's degrees. The study gives a brief historical description of stricto sensu postgraduate studies in Brazil; the master's degree in the TJPE environment; and describes the teaching-learning methodologies proposed in this context. Among the results is to have identified a greater frequency of the use of traditional methodologies, although there are institutions that seek to include the use of active methodologies in the course programs, with planning in this sense, with objectives to achieve professional master's degrees that are increasingly significant and closer to the environment of organizations and their needs.
Generation of spatial grids for hydrometeorological data in hydrogeological investigations for Colombia
Authors: Donado Leonardo David , Mercado Omar Alfredo
Published: October 2024

Abstract. In Colombia, water resources management is carried out with insufficient hydrometeorological information in most of the territory. Natural and social conditions make it complex and difficult to densify the monitoring of primary variables for analysis. As a result, decisions often have to be made based on national scale studies, extrapolating information from areas with somewhat better monitoring coverage. The objective of this study is to estimate hydrometeorological data with a spatial resolution that allows decision making on water resources management from the national government level to the local level. For this purpose, multivariate regression models are used where data are fitted from meteorological station measurements taken for the time period 1981–2016.
A full-coverage daily XCO2 dataset in China from 2015 to 2020 based on DSC-DF-LGB
Authors: Huang Xinfeng , Yang Hui , Lv Qingzhou , Fan Huaiwei , Cui Liu , Qiao Yina , Yao Yuejing , Feng Gefei
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Carbon dioxide (CO2), as a major greenhouse gas, is one of the important causes of global warming. In recent years, the atmospheric CO2 concentration in China has been increasing year by year. Satellite observation is the main means of obtaining atmospheric CO2 concentration. However, the current onboard sensors used for measuring atmospheric CO2 have a narrow observation range and cannot obtain spatiotemporal continuous atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Therefore, this paper proposes a daily full-coverage XCO2 dataset generation method based on the DSC-DF-LGB (Deep Separable Convolutional Neural Network and Deep Forest concatenated with LightGBM) model to obtain the spatiotemporal distribution of atmospheric CO2 in China. The DSC-DF-LGB model was established to train the mapping relationship between OCO-2 XCO2 retrieval and related variables (reanalysis XCO2, vegetation parameters, human factors, elevation, and meteorological parameters). The model was used to generate a daily 0.1° full-coverage XCO2 dataset for China from 2015 to 2020. The cross validation (CV) result indicates that the model has strong performance in estimating XCO2, with R2 and RMSE of 0.9633 and 0.9761 ppm. The TCCON independent site validation result indicates that the estimated XCO2 has high consistency with in-situ measurements, with R2 and RMSE of 0.8786 and 1.5452 ppm. The full-coverage and high-resolution XCO2 dataset can provide data support for research on carbon sources and sinks. The dataset is available at https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.12696674 (Huang, 2024).
Temperature effect on seawater fCO2 revisited: theoretical basis, uncertainty analysis and implications for parameterising carbonic acid equilibrium constants
Authors: Humphreys Matthew P.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The sensitivity of the fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater (fCO2) to temperature (denoted υ, reported in % °C−1) is critical for the accurate fCO2 measurements needed to build global carbon budgets and for understanding the drivers of air–sea CO2 flux variability across the ocean. However, understanding and computing υ have been restricted to either using empirical functions fitted to experimental data or determining it as an emergent property of a fully resolved marine carbonate system, and these two approaches are not consistent with each other. The lack of a theoretical basis and an uncertainty estimate for υ has hindered resolving this discrepancy. Here, we develop a new approach for calculating the temperature sensitivity of fCO2 based on the equations governing the marine carbonate system and the van 't Hoff equation. This shows that, to first order, ln (fCO2) should be proportional to 1/tK (where tK is temperature in kelvin), rather than to temperature, as has previously been assumed. This new approach is, to first order, consistent with calculations from a fully resolved marine carbonate system, which we have incorporated into the PyCO2SYS software. Agreement with experimental data is less convincing but remains inconclusive due to the scarcity of direct measurements of υ, particularly above 25 °C. However, the new approach is consistent with field data, performing better than any other approach for adjusting fCO2 by up to 10 °C if spatiotemporal variability in its single fitted coefficient is accounted for. The uncertainty in υ arising from only measurement uncertainty in the main experimental dataset where υ has been directly measured is in the order of 0.04 % °C−1, which corresponds to a 0.04 % uncertainty in fCO2 adjusted by +1 °C. However, spatiotemporal variability in υ is several times greater than this, so the true uncertainty due to the temperature adjustment in fCO2 adjusted by +1 °C using the most widely used constant υ value is around 0.24 %. This can be reduced to around 0.06 % using the new approach proposed here, and this could be further reduced by more measurements. The spatiotemporal variability in υ arises mostly from the equilibrium constants for CO2 solubility and carbonic acid dissociation (K1∗ and K2∗), and its magnitude varies significantly depending on which parameterisation is used for K1∗ and K2∗. Seawater fCO2 can be measured accurately enough that additional experiments should be able to detect spatiotemporal variability in υ and distinguish between different parameterisations for K1∗ and K2∗. Because the most widely used constant υ was coincidentally measured from seawater with roughly global average υ, our results are unlikely to significantly affect global air–sea CO2 flux budgets, but they may have more important implications for regional budgets and studies that adjust by larger temperature differences.
An analytical formulation for turbulent kinetic energy added by wind turbines based on large-eddy simulation
Authors: Khanjari Ali , Feroz Asim , Archer Cristina
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Wind turbine wakes are plume-like regions characterized by reduced wind speed and enhanced turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) that form downstream of wind turbines. Numerical mesoscale models, like the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model, are generally effective at reproducing the wind speed deficit, but lack skills at simulating the TKE added by wind turbines. Here we propose an analytical formulation for added TKE by a wind turbine that reproduces, via least-square error parameter fitting, the main features of the three-dimensional structure of added TKE as simulated in previous large-eddy simulation (LES) studies, including: a streamwise peak at x = 4–6D (where D is the turbine diameter), a vertical peak near the upper rotor region, and an annular Gaussian-like distribution along the rotor edge. Validation of the proposed formulation against independent LES results and wind tunnel observations from the literature indicates a promising performance in the case of a single wind turbine wake. The ultimate goal is to insert the proposed formulation, after further improvements, in the WRF model for use within existing or new wind farm parameterizations.
Академические подходы к инновационному обучению в системе высшего профильного образования
Authors: Полякова Варвара
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен анализ традиционно-академических подходов обучения, применяемых в условиях инновационного образования. Показано, что независимо от того, что инновационные процессы предполагают все, связанное с передовым опытом, многочисленными организационными преобразованиями в сфере образования, достижениями научной мысли и их внедрение в практику, учебно-воспитательный процесс, использующий традиционные подходы обучения, можно рассматривать как инновационный, поскольку его целью было и остается передача учащимся новых для них знаний, воспитании актуально-насущных умений, формировании новых свойств личности, согласно современным требованиям развития общества в целом.
Fașancul in the Danube Gorge – the celebration of the masks – a tradition that will not be lost
Authors: Milivoievici Viviana
Published: October 2024

It can be said that folklore represents an “arch over time”, a bridge, an indestructible link between what was and what will remain as a legacy to posterity. That is why, in the present work, we analyze a tradition specific to the area of the Danube Gorge – Fășancul/ Fărșangul – a celebration of masks, known in folklore as “carnival”. It has a wide sphere of circulation, both on the northern bank of the Danube Gorge, and in Serbia, in localities on the southern bank of the river. This tradition – the “masked procession” – has the role of satirizing certain bad aspects of human life and, just like in the fairy tale world, it marks the triumph of good over evil, life over death, light over darkness.
Structural Toponymic Lexicography Challenges
Authors: Butnaru Daniela
Published: October 2024

In our paper, we present some of the challenges faced by the editors of toponymic dictionaries for the Moldavia region (within the current territory of Romania), created according to the principles of structural lexicography, as theorized by Dragoș Moldovanu. The structure of a dictionary entry reflects, as much as possible, the situation on the field, according to which the name of a sociogeographical object considered by the nominators to be more important often becomes part of the names of other geographical units in the area, resulting in toponymic fields. Among the difficulties encountered in editing are the identification of toponymic etymology by indicating the reason why a geographical object received that specific name and not another, determining the core toponym, and tracking the processes of toponymic polarization and differentiation through which toponymic fields develop.
The Phenomenon of the Motivation of Words and Phraseologisms as an Object of Lexicology
Authors: Savin-Zgardan Angela
Published: October 2024

1. The motivation of words and phraseological units, and hence motivational relations, is a linguistic universality. 2. In the lexical and phraseological composition of a large number of languages, motivational words make up a large part of the lexis. 3. Motivated words, phraseological units and related lexical processes are generated by one of the main trends in language development ‒ the trend towards the motivation of the linguistic sign. 4. One of the basic tasks of lexicology is the study of the lexis as a system. Motivational relations are a type of systemic relations of lexical units, namely ‒ the type of epidigmatic relations, the analysis of which is only at the beginning. 5. The motivational relations that present the essence of the phenomenon of motivation, unlike other systemic relations, e.g. synonymic, antonymic, paronymic, variational, have a general character
Referential actualization of the noun in the sentence
Authors: Bărbuţă Ion
Published: October 2024

The article’s primary objective is to explore the semantic and referential specificity of nouns, describing the mechanism that ensures the association of this part of speech with the identified object in reality. The study examines the means employed in the process of noun actualization, highlighting how the semantic and morphosyntactic capacities enable the noun’s reference to the entity it names. Additionally, the article elucidates certain aspects regarding the dependency of the noun’s referential potential on its semantic features, as well as the interdependence between its referential status and the functionality of this part of speech within the sentence structure.
Language Trends in Contemporary Bessarabian Poetic Texts
Authors: Malanici-Mămăligă Elena
Published: October 2024

Poetic language in Bessarabian literature highlights its diversity and complexity through the combination of phonetic, lexical, and grammatical elements. Bessarabian literature has served as an act of affirming the Romanian language, with contemporary poets exploring significant creative freedom. Features of poetic language include the use of postmodernist techniques, such as intertextuality and irony, to reflect current sensitivities and perspectives. Examples of contemporary poetry demonstrate a blend of traditional themes and stylistic innovations, highlighting both cultural ruptures and universal aspects of the human experience. The article proposes a detailed study of these trends, emphasizing the need for an in-depth exploration of poetic language in the Bessarabian context.
Tendencies and orientations in contemporary female poetry from the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Rotari Dorina
Published: October 2024

The present article addresses the contemporary female poetry from the Republic of Moldova, which, in the context of dualist literary eclecticism, stands out through a variety of directions and aesthetic formulas: biographicalism, neo-expressionism, minimalism, authenticism, etc. Being for a long time under the sign of stereotyping, female poetry is currently decanting from the history of the genre, imposing poetic individualities in search of their own creative essences (Ecaterina Bargan, Ana Donțu, Maria Paula Erizanu, Aura Maru, Irina Nechit, Ana Rapcea etc.). Also noteworthy is the freedom of expression of contemporary female poetry, which leads directly to the coexistence of several artistic trends and orientations. The real, the fictional, the biographical, the extreme sincerity, the visceral, the authentic minimalism etc. represent some of the constituent parts of this artistic melange
The Potential Role of Beetroot Juice in Hyperglycemia Management: A Review of Mechanisms and Clinical Outcomes
Authors: A. O. Adelu, , O. K. Durojaiye, , U. C. Owie,
Published: October 2024

Hyperglycemia, characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, is a significant health concern that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It has been associated with long-term complications affecting the cardiovascular, renal, and nervous systems. Beetroot juice (BRJ), rich in nitrates, betalains, and antioxidants, has gained attention for its potential role in mitigating hyperglycemia and improving insulin sensitivity. This review evaluates the available scientific evidence on the hypoglycemic effects of beetroot juice, explores its proposed mechanisms of action, and discusses its potential as a complementary therapy for diabetes management. By analyzing studies, we found that beetroot juice may help manage hyperglycemia by enhancing insulin sensitivity through its nitrate content, which converts to nitric oxide. Clinical evidence indicates it may lower fasting blood glucose and improve glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, though results vary. While beetroot juice shows promise as a supplementary treatment for hyperglycemia, more research is needed to determine the optimal dosage, long-term effects, and interactions with other diabetes management strategies.
Comparative Analysis of the Strength of Concretes Made from Different Aggregates
Authors: A. O. Ibrahim, , A. O. Jimoh , O. A. Olaniyi, , T. Abioye, , O. A. Oluwapelumi, , J. Wasiu,
Published: October 2024

The paper aimed to explore the replacement of river sand in concrete with iron fillings and sawdust at various percentages (10%, 20%, and 30%). The study used a 1:2:4 mix design and a water-cement ratio of 0.5. Wooden square cubes of dimensions 100 x 100 x 100 mm were employed, resulting in 42 concrete cubes. Tests were conducted to assess particle size distribution, specific gravity, bulk density, aggregate impact value, aggregate abrasion value, and compressive strength at 7th and 28th days of curing. Notably, after 7 days, compressive strength results showed that concrete with a 10% iron fillings replacement (18.5 N/mm²) had a higher average strength than concrete with 100% river sand (17.6 N/mm²). However, as the percentage of iron fillings increased to 20% (9.8 N/mm²) and 30% (7.1N/mm²), the compressive strength decreased. On the other hand, concrete with sawdust replacements at 10% (3.7 N/mm²), 20% (1.4 N/mm²), and 30% (0.5 N/mm²) exhibited significantly lower load-bearing capacity. These trends persisted at the 28th day, with the compressive strength decreasing with increasing percentages of iron fillings (10%: 20.3 N/mm², 20%: 11.2 N/mm², 30%: 11.6 N/mm²) and sawdust (10%: 3.4 N/mm², 20%: 2.3 N/mm², 30%: 1.4 N/mm²). The findings suggest that a low percentage of iron fillings can be used in combination with river sand to maintain load-bearing capacity, but sawdust or wood particles should be avoided as they adversely affect compressive strength. This research contributes valuable insights into the use of these materials in concrete mixtures.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Revaluasi Aset Tetap Pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Sella Monica , Rahmiati  , Angela Leliana Maria
Published: October 2024

Revaluasi aset tetap merupakan sebuah metode yang digunakan untuk menilai kembali aset tetap perusahaan menjadi lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah sesuai dengan nilai wajarnya. Revaluasi aset tetap dilakukan sesuai dengan nilai materialitas dari aset tetap yang akan direvaluasi. Apabila aset tetap memiliki materialitas yang cukup tinggi maka revaluasi aset tetap harus dilakukan setiap satu sampai dua tahun, tetapi jika memiliki materialitas yang tidak begitu signifikan, revaluasi dapat dilakukan setiap tiga hingga lima tahun sekali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh take over, bonus issue dan latar belakang militer terhadap revaluasi aset tetap pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2021. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, jumlah perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 93 perusahaan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel take over dan bonus issue berpengaruh positif terhadap revaluasi aset tetap, sedangkan latar belakang militer tidak berpengaruh terhadap revaluasi aset tetap.
The Effect of Information Sharing, Supply Chain Collaboration and Supply Chain Agility on Supply Chain Performance in Food and Beverage SME in the Bogor Region
Authors: Hanif Banu , Santosa Wahyuningsih
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the influence of information sharing, supply chain collaboration, and supply chain agility on supply chain performance in the food and beverage industry in the Greater Jakarta area. The main focus of this study is to evaluate the extent to which information sharing practices and collaboration between supply chain partners, as well as the ability of the supply chain to respond to change, affect overall supply chain performance. The method used was a survey with SME respondents in the food and beverage sector. The results showed that information sharing has a significant positive influence on supply chain collaboration and supply chain agility, which in turn improves supply chain performance. This research makes an important contribution to the development of supply chain management theory and practice, particularly in the context of SME in the food and beverage sector.
Antecedents of Consumer Purchase Intention Towards Organic Food
Authors: Siwalette Marshella Shafira Putri , Harahap Wafa Azzahra Hassya , Aisha Sabina Keyla , Rahayu Fatik
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the factors that influence consumer intention to buy organic food in Indonesia. Against the backdrop of increasing health and nutrition awareness, this study examines the role of functional value, consumer innovation, eco-friendly beliefs, health benefits, and knowledge of organic food. Data was collected through a consumer survey which showed that demand for organic food grew by 21% in 2018. Descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing were used as data analysis methods. The results showed that all variables studied had a significant positive effect on consumer purchase intention. The main purchase intention is the functional value and quality of organic products, as well as consumer knowledge of health benefits and trust in environmentally friendly products. This study provides practical insights for organic food industry players to develop relevant and effective marketing strategies to increase consumer interest. In addition, the findings make an academic contribution to the understanding of the factors that influence consumer purchasing behavior towards organic products. This study also identifies existing limitations and offers recommendations for further research to deepen the understanding of consumer behavior towards organic food.
Strengthening Employee Performance Through Leadership Style and Work Environment Support at Drinking Water Companies
Authors: Mansyur Herlin , Ikram Muh. , Ahmad AC Idrus
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze and explain the significant influence of the variables transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style, and work environment on employees of the Makassar City Regional Drinking Water Company. Employee discomfort at work can result in work being late. This disrupts the smooth implementation of the work of employees of the Makassar City Regional Drinking Water Company and indicates why employees lack enthusiasm for work and makes employee performance not optimal. The problem in this research is whether the transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style, and work environment have a significant influence on the employee performance of the Makassar City Regional Drinking Water Company. This type of research is quantitative research using questionnaires as a source of data collection. There were 86 participants in this research and were analyzed using a descriptive approach, validity and reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this research show that The transformational leadership style has a significant effect on employee performance. The stronger the transformational leadership style possessed by the leader, the more employee performance will increase. A transactional leadership style does not have a significant effect on employee performance. This shows that the higher the perception of the transactional leadership style, the lower employee performance will be. The work environment has a significant effect on employee performance. This shows that the better the work environment felt by employees, the more the quality of employee performance at the Makassar City Drinking Water Regional Public Company will improve.
Problem kwotowej wartości przedmiotu czynności wykonawczej jako znamienia czynu zabronionego
Authors: Sobiech Jan
Published: October 2024

This article deals with the issue of value of an executive object as a characteristic of a forbidden act. The author examines whether, in fact, its quantification is justified both from the systemic point of view, the criminal-legal reaction to the criminal act, and economic issues related to the processes of monetary depreciation. The-se issues also become relevant in the context of counter-legalization, which has consequences related to the execution of punishment. In the context of the above considerations, the recent major revision of the Criminal Code and the Misdeme-anor Code is also considered.
O prawnym pojęciu pracy zdalnej
Authors: Krysiak Krzysztof
Published: October 2024

Changes taking place in labor markets, society and the global environment have contributed to the search for new solutions. The COVID-19 pandemic has largely indicated the current legislative and organizational shortcomings of remote work. Attempts to regulate remote work were made in a hurry, without taking into ac-count significant terminological problems. It became necessary to regulate and specify this institution in the provisions of the Labor Code. The purpose of this article is to analyze the concept of remote work in the legal regulation before April 26, 2023 and in the amended Labor Code. The method of defining the concept of remote work by the legislator was indicated, its essential elements and attention was drawn to what problems may arise in this connection.
Oględziny miejsca wypadku przy pracy - cz. 3
Authors: Jachimowicz Marcin
Published: October 2024

This publication is the third and last part of the article systematizing the practical aspects of conducting inspections of workplace accidents. It presents in detail the issues of conducting inspections of places of this type of events. Particular atten-tion was paid to the role of the prosecutor in ensuring the proper course of this evidentiary and forensic activity. It also outlines the tasks that lie with the employer and the post-accident team appointed by him in the event of such events. Actions taken by inspectors of the National Labor Inspectorate in the event of such events are also discussed, emphasizing the need for cooperation of investigators with representatives of this service during the inspection of accident events.
Kłamstwo procesowe i zaprzeczenie jako forma nadużycia prawa w procesie cywilnym
Authors: Ptaszek Michał
Published: October 2024

"Both, false statement and denial of facts can be a form of defense in civil proce-edings, but also source of claims. evidentiary agreement
False statement is both violation of good practice and an abuse of procedural law. Court is allowed to apply measures referred in Article 2262 § 2 k.p.c. and 103 § 1-2 k.p.c. on participant who brings forth false statements during civil proceed-ings. However, in order to apply measures referred in Article 2262 § 2 k.p.c., it is necessary to prior instruct this participant about that possibility.
General rejection of facts is not an abuse of procedural law because it is a vio-lation of law (Article 127 k.p.c. and 210 § 2 k.p.c.). That is the reason why it does not cause any effect during civil proceedings. However, it is not always possible to apply Article 230 k.p.c. in that situation.
Denying facts in last phase of civil proceedings is a form of violation of good practice, but it will take effect if opposite party did not present evidence in the complaint or in the statement of defense and proceedings in commercial cases apply (Article 4855 § 1 k.p.c.). It is allowed to penalize that party with measures referred in Article 2262 § 2 k.p.c. In other cases court may consider this procedural. action as ineffective, however the rule should be to apply Article 2262 § 2 k.p.c. and 103 § 1-2 k.p.c.
Denial of fact that can be proven only by an evidence which is prohibited by ev-identiary agreement may also be a form of abuse of procedural law."
Prawo pacjenta do informacji o stanie zdrowia. Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 24 września 2020 r. IV CSK 49/19
Authors: Dalkowska Barbara , Furga Artur
Published: October 2024

The patient’s right to health information is one of the basic rights of the patient and at the same time is part of the catalog of fundamental civil rights and freedoms. It is a prerequisite for protecting the autonomy of the patient as an individual. At the same time, the right to information is an essential element of the relationship between a medical professional and a patient. The Supreme Court judgment of September 24, 2020, which is the subject of this gloss, concerns a factual situation in which there was a culpable violation of the patient’s right to information. Howe-ver, the violation of the right to information about the patient’s medical condition was an insufficient premise for attributing liability to the defendant hospital for the patient’s death, due to the lack of an adequate causal link between the violation of the patient’s right and the patient’s death, resulting from the development of cancer
Wnioski i zalecenia wynikające z badań prowadzonych w IRWiR w 2012 roku
Authors: Zawalińska Katarzyna
Published: October 2024

Wnioski i zalecenia wynikające z badań prowadzonych w IRWiR w 2012 roku.
Wskaźniki zrównoważonego rozwoju rolnictwa. Przesłanki teoretyczne i propozycja pomiaru w regionach UE
Authors: Matuszczak Anna
Published: October 2024

W artykule wskazano na celowość rozważania zrównoważonego rozwoju rolnictwa na poziomie regionalnym. Mając w tle założenia ekonomii agrarnej, ukazano podejście do koncepcji rozwoju zrównoważonego, odnosząc się do relacji spójności pomiędzy ładem ekonomicznym, społecznym i środowiskowym, rozwojem zrównoważonym oraz ładem zintegrowanym. Przegląd teoretyczny stał się jednocześnie bazą do operacjonalizacji pomiaru zrównoważonego rozwoju rolnictwa w regionach UE. Bazując na danych FADN dotyczących przeciętnego gospodarstwa rolnego w regionie UE (bądź też jego typie produkcyjnym czy sile ekonomicznej), zaproponowano skonstruowanie syntetycznego wskaźnika rozwoju rolnictwa na poziomie wspomnianych regionów, stosując metodę Hellwiga. Stworzenie wskaźnika syntetycznego wynika z przesłanek merytorycznych (nagromadzonej wiedzy) oraz ewentualnie z danych dostępnych w FADN. Następnie porządkowanie liniowe pozwoli na wyodrębnienie regionów europejskich, gdzie rolnictwo będzie można uznać za zrównoważone, średnio niezrównoważone bądź wysoko niezrównoważone.
Sprawozdanie z ogólnopolskiej konferencji „Społeczne i kulturowe skutki migracji z Polski na przełomie wieków”
Authors: Wieruszewska Maria
Published: October 2024

Sprawozdanie z ogólnopolskiej konferencji „Społeczne i kulturowe skutki migracji z Polski na przełomie wieków”.
Fidarsi o non fidarsi del test prenatale non invasivo? Riflessioni a partire da un caso di falso negativo
Authors: Neirotti Alessandro , Bombaci Sabrina , Rubino Carlotta
Published: October 2024

Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is a screening for foetal chromosomal abnormalities that identifies at-risk pregnancies and is used to propose a possible invasive genetic confirmation testing in case of its positive results. For Down syndrome (trisomy 21), its accuracy is close to 100%, while for other investigated conditions, it presents various limitations. In a neonate who presented with severe hypotonia and syndromic features, the NIPT was negative for all the screened anomalies. However, among the various investigations performed for the diagnosis, there was an altered methylation of the chromosomal region 15q11.2, indicative of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), previously excluded by NIPT. The paper therefore questions the significance of the results of this investigation in front of a clinical suspicion and reviews the use of NIPT in clinical practice.
Un calciatore a cui tremano le gambe: un caso di ipoparatiroidismo
Authors: Marchese Serena , Raso Elisabetta , Dolce Rossana , Bignone Leonarda , Di Bella Luca , Maggio Maria Cristina , Corsello Giovanni
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the case of a 13-year-old athlete who experienced sudden tremors, limb pain, hand spasms and severe hypocalcemia (6 mg/dl). Tests revealed low parathyroid hormone (PTH), hyperphosphatemia and low vitamin D levels. The diagnosis of autoimmune hypoparathyroidism was made and treated with calcium and vitamin D. During hospitalization, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and transient hyperthyroidism were also identified. Suspecting Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type 1 (APS-1), AIRE mutations are being tested.
Cumplimiento de los estándares establecidos por la OPS/OMS para la certificación de muerte por COVID-19. Hospital del Norte, El Alto-Bolivia
Authors: Dalence-Montaño Julio Guillermo
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Una deficiente o mala calidad de la información de mortalidad puede deberse al deficiente registro de los Certificados Médicos de Defunción. Objetivo: Determinar el cumplimiento de los estándares establecidos por OPS/OMS para la certificación de muerte por COVID-19, por el personal de salud del Hospital del Norte de la ciudad de El Alto durante la gestión 2020. Material y métodos: Investigación no experimental, cuantitativa, descriptiva de corte transversal. Trabajándose con todos los certificados que cumplían criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados: Se colectaron 204 certificados de defunción por causa COVID-19 de abril a diciembre 2020. Doce certificados de defunción (5,88%) llenados completamente. De 751 causas de muerte registradas el 28,63% (215) son “COVID-19, COVID-19 positivo o COVID-19 sospechoso”. La causa básica que más se registro fue “COVID-19, COVID-19 positivo o COVID-19 sospechoso” en 102 certificados (50%). Se catalogaron como certificados de pésima calidad 85,29% (174), mala calidad 0,98% (2), regular calidad 13,73% (28) y ningún certificado de buena calidad. Conclusiones: Los Certificados de Defunción por COVID-19 del Hospital del Norte de la ciudad de El Alto durante la gestión 2021, no fueron llenados correctamente, evidenciándose errores de forma y concepto.
Evaluación de la calidad de atención percibida con la metodología rendimiento del servicio en una clínica odontológica universitaria
Authors: Cala-Chapi Carolina Ruth , Marce-Benito Estela Jhakelina
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de atención percibida con la metodología rendimiento del servicio (Service Performance – SERVPERF) en una clínica odontológica universitaria. Método: Diseño no experimental de tipo transversal, descriptivo observacional mediante la aplicación del instrumento SERVPERF, validado y confiable con un alfa de Cronbach de 0,802. Para la aplicación en la clínica odontológica universitaria. Las dimensiones evaluadas fueron: Elementos tangibles, fiabilidad, capacidad de respuesta, seguridad y empatía. Se administró una vez finalizado la atención odontológica a 186 pacientes de manera anónima, voluntaria y escrita. Respecto a variables de caracterización y 20 ítems en formato escala tipo Likert con cinco alternativas de respuesta del 1 al 5. Resultados: Las características poblacionales de los pacientes externos (n=84), con mayor representación del sexo femenino respecto al masculino en un 47,6%, con un promedio de edad de 42 años (±9,8 años). Es interesante observar que los mayores porcentajes se encuentran con el grado de instrucción secundario y primario alcanzado en un 70,2 %(n=59). Así mismo, los pacientes externos evalúan una calidad de atención percibida media de 3,73 en una escala de 1 al 5 valorado como buena. No obstante, las dimensiones de la fiabilidad y empatía resultaron ser las valoraciones más bajas. Conclusiones: La calidad de atención percibida por el paciente de la clínica universitaria de la Carrera de Odontología es de escala buena, se identificaron, indicadores con mejor valoración que serán áreas de oportunidad y por el otro lado, indicadores de menor valoración para la planificación de un proceso de mejora continua.
Anatomía, localización e incidencia de segundo conducto mesiovestibular en segundos molares superiores usando tomografía computarizada
Authors: Troncoso-López Gabriel Marcelo
Published: October 2024

El segundo conducto mesiovestibular en las raíces mesiovestibulares de los molares maxilares es un hallazgo frecuente en los tratamientos de conducto radicular. El segundo molar superior tiene el sistema de conductos radiculares más complejo de todos los molares. La falla en la ubicación de estos canales se asocia con una alta tasa de tratamientos fallidos de los molares maxilares y un alto porcentaje de fracasos del tratamiento se debe a la imposibilidad de localizar, instrumentar y obturar el segundo conducto mesiobucal (MB2). Si bien la anatomía de estos dientes está bien definida en los estudios de microtomografía computarizada, el manejo clínico es un gran desafío para el odontólogo. En general, los conductos faltantes son la segunda causa más importante de fracaso, siendo incluso más relevantes que las complejidades anatómicas. El MB2 comienza desde la cámara pulpar en una pendiente mesial empinada y luego se dobla hacia atrás distalmente, lo que hace que su detección y negociación sea un desafío. La incapacidad para detectar y tratar este canal es la razón de muchos fracasos endodónticos, ya que existe una alta incidencia de localización de estos canales en casos de retratamiento seguido de cicatrización sin complicaciones. Con el avance de los años la magnificación, los aditamentos ultrasónicos y los nuevos instrumentos mecanizados han ayudado a encontrar conductos accesorios mejorando el pronóstico y tratamiento.
Valoración de la onda pletismográfica como predictor de respuesta a fluidoterapia intraoperatoria en pacientes sometidos a ventilación mecánica bajo anestesia general en el Hospital de Clínicas Universitario, 2020
Authors: Nina-Machaca Mariela Marite , Maldonado-Nina Neptali
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El análisis e interpretación de la onda de pletismográfia, puede ser una herramienta confiable para identificar pacientes respondedores a la terapia hídrica y guiar la administración de líquidos. Objetivo: Comprobar la eficacia de la valoración de la onda pletismográfica como predictor de respuesta a la fluidoterapia intraoperatoria en pacientes sometidos a ventilación mecánica bajo anestesia general. Material y métodos: Estudio realizado en 22 pacientes sometidos ventilación mecánica bajo anestesia general en el Hospital de Clínicas. Se ejecutó monitorización multípara- métrica de variables estáticas y dinámicas, identificando a pacientes respondedo- res a terapia hídrica mediante la observación de la onda de pletismográfia, previa a la inducción anestésica y se administró solución cristaloidea vía endovenosa de 4 ml/kp. Se recolectaron datos de Presión Arterial, Presión Arterial Media, Frecuencia Cardiaca, Saturación de Oxigeno, Índice de Perfusión, en 2 momentos: basal y después de las maniobras de reanimación hídrica. Resultados: El 95,5% de la población en estudio presento un índice de perfusión mayor a 1, con una onda pletismográfica con morfología sugerente de vasodilatación moderada de un 54,5%, severa en un 13,6%. La conducta a seguir tras el análisis e interpretación en su mayoría fue la de administración de líquidos en un 95% y vasopresor en un 5% ambas con respuestas positivas. Conclusiones: El empleo de la onda pletismográfica es un predictor confiable, de fácil lectura que contribuye en la identificación de pacientes respondedores a la terapia hídrica, se encontró evidencia significativa mejorando la administración de líquidos intravasculares, en diversos procedimientos quirúrgicos de baja y mediana complejidad.
HJ-BIPLOT como metodología exploratoria para el análisis multidimensional de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) a nivel municipios en Bolivia
Authors: Silva Viamonte Carlos Fernando
Published: October 2024

La Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) se presentan como oportunidades clave para reconsiderar prácticas y abordar los desafíos de Desarrollo, medir y analizar el cumplimiento de estos objetivos es de vital Importancia para una planificación objetiva. Por tanto, se destaca la importancia de un análisis estadístico multidimensional descriptivo, tales como, las técnicas de análisis Biplot, metodologías usadas por ciencia de datos, inteligencia artificial y machine learning, como un nuevo paradigma para comprender la información de manera más profunda y como base para el diseño de políticas con alto impacto social. La medición continua y evaluación de indicadores ODS se consideran esenciales para ajustar y mejorar las políticas públicas a lo largo del tiempo. En este sentido, el artículo presenta el HJ-Biplot como una técnica de análisis multivariante, una herramienta analítica avanzada para interpretar grandes volúmenes de información, en este caso, el cumplimiento a los ODS a nivel municipio, logrando clústeres a nivel departamental y nacional de estos de acuerdo a la similiaridad y disimilaridad como insumo para el diseño de políticas públicas objetivas y de alto impacto.
Una cota inferior para el rango de Mordell–Weil de la fibra genérica de una superficie K3 elíptica dada como el cubriente doble ramificado de una superficie elíptica racional particular
Authors: Sevilla Requeno Oswaldo Josué
Published: October 2024

Las superficies K3 son un tema de estudio muy relevante, encontrándose en la intersección de estudios en Geometría Compleja, Geometría Algebraica y Geometría Aritmética. Las superficies K3 aparecen también en algunos estudios de Teoría de Cuerdas en Física. Son variedades de Calabi–Yau de dimensión 2, una generalización natural de las curvas elípticas. Algunas de sus propiedades algebro-geométricas son notablemente difíciles de calcular, particularmente sus números de Picard y el comportamiento de los números de Picard en familias de superficies K3. Las superficies K3 tienen una relación interesante con las curvas elípticas. En particular, toda superficie K3 con número de Picard al menos 5 posee una fibración elíptica, que se conoce como superfice K3 elíptica. La fórmula de Shioda–Tate muestra una relación admirable entre la aritmética de las curvas elípticas y la geometría de las superficies K3 elípticas, y es una herramienta valiosa para poder estudiar el número de Picard de estas superficies. En este trabajo se presenta un caso especial de superficies K3, y se calcula para un caso específico una cota inferior de su número de Picard usando una fibración elíptica.
Registro de depredación de los frutos y semillas de Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv (Bignoniaceae)
Authors: Armijo Colindres Hermes Leonardo , Alvarado Ortiz Walter José
Published: October 2024

Uno de los aspectos más importantes sobre la biología de las plantas invasoras es identificar los depredadores y dispersores de sus frutos y semillas. Reportamos la depredación de frutos y semillas de la especie arbórea no nativa e invasora Spathodea campanulata, por la ardilla centroamericana (Sciurus variegatoides), la lora frente blanca (Amazona albifrons) y del jilguero menor (Spinus psaltria), en el campus deCiudad Universitaria de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras y la Colonia Kennedy, Tegucigalpa. Se ha observado a S. variegatoides consumiendo del exocarpo del fruto inmaduro y semillas, mientras que S. psaltria y A. albifrons consumen solamente las semillas. La depredación de diásporas de plantas invasoras no nativas es importante para su evaluación, y el manejo, de igual forma que la ampliación de información sobre la dieta de las especies estudiadas.