bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Instrumen Kualiti Hidup Perumahan Awam Bagi Miskin Bandar
Authors: Pitting Zulasri , Mohd Radzi Marsitah
Published: July 2022

Keperluan untuk menjalankan kajian bagi membentuk instrumen kualiti hidup perumahan awam bagi miskin bandar semakin ketara apabila isu seperti ketidakpuashatian penghuni dan tekanan perumahan masih lagi berlaku. Sekiranya masalah dan isu ini tidak diatasi ianya akan memberikan impak yang negatif kepada kualiti hidup penghuni. Oleh yang tersebut, matlamat kajian ini adalah untuk mengesahkan instrumen kualiti hidup perumahan awam bagi miskin bandar. Analisis CFA yang dibuat ke atas model pengukuran hipotesis menunjukkan ianya mencapai nilai kesepadan model pengukuran yang telah ditetapkan setelah pengubahsuaian model dibuat. Analisis CFA juga turut mengesahkan bahawa terdapat tujuh konstruk yang menerangkan kualiti hidup perumahan awam bagi miskin bandar. Hasil analisis kesahan menunjukkan instrumen kajian mempunyai kesahan yang baik dimana kesemua konstruk mencapai nilai AVE>0.5 dan nilai punca kuasa dua AVE adalah lebih besar daripada nilai korelasi konstruk yang lain. Hasil analisis kebolehpercayaan pula mendapati bahawa kesemua konstruk kualiti hidup memperolehi nilai CR>0.7 menunjukkan bahawa instrumen mempunyai kebolehpercayaan yang baik. Oleh yang tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahawa instrumen kajian yang dibentuk adalah instrumen yang sah dan boleh dipercayai sebagai petunjuk kualiti hidup perumahan awam bagi miskin bandar. Hasil kajian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan khususnya dalam pembangunan perumahan awam bagi golongan miskin bandar sama ada oleh pihak kerajaan mahupun pihak swasta.
Short Interview with Local Fisherman in Bintulu, Sarawak on Monthly Income based on their Experience
Authors: Abd Hamid Izzah , Wan Yahaya Wan Asrina , Rahim Hairazi
Published: July 2022

Fishermen earn income from their fishing activities, but it depends on various factors such as the type of employment, either part-time or full-time. The aim of the study is to identify which criteria based on their experience affect the income of part-time and full-time fishermen in Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia. About 33 fishermen were interviewed in the Bintulu area using semi-structured interview questions. A qualitative method such as an in-depth interview was conducted and analysed, resulting in three criteria that affecting our participants’ income. The first criterion was self-learning process which significantly hampered their ability to identify fish population areas, especially without the aid of technology. In contrast, the second criterion was equipment ownership. The ownership offers advantages to the full-time fisherman to facilitate their fishing activity by catching more fish in a short period of time. The final criteria were end products related to their sales activities, whether through intermediary (middleman) or directly to consumers. Regardless of their mode of operation or experience, direct-to-consumer sales is an alternative to earn a higher income, except that their yield varies significantly through the first and second criteria. Therefore, this finding indicated that the income of part-time or full-time fishermen in Bintulu, Sarawak could be influenced by three criteria.
Bring Your Own Device (BYOD): Legal Protection of The Employee in Malaysia
Authors: Abd. Mohsin Muammar Kamil , Ab Hamid Zuraini
Published: July 2022

Due to the portability of the devices and the broad coverage of the Internet access provided by the telecommunication carrier, the usage of mobile devices is not only limited to personal matters but has also been used to perform work-related tasks. The practice has led to the emergence of Bring Your Own Device ("BYOD") practice. BYOD has become popular because the companies can extend their confidence and trust in the employee, leading to an efficient team of human resources. The arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic has driven millions of employees to change their working practice from being physically in the office to adapting Work from Home ("WFH") practice. Unfortunately, BYOD has shown its bias toward the employees when there is a violation of employees' rights on working hours and privacy issues. Employees believe that the current legal system in Malaysia is insufficient to safeguard them against unfair BYOD practices. This study investigates the BYOD practice of using employees' personal mobile devices for work purposes and the worry regarding the employee's data stored on the devices when used for work and personal purposes. This report also suggests introducing Malaysian binding guidelines or policies to include a device definition and standardise BYOD practice in the workplace. This strategy is critical for protecting both employers and employees when introducing a BYOD policy at work.
Isu serta Cabaran Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Murid Berpenglihatan Terhad dalam kalangan Guru di Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Abdul Majid Mohamad Nizam , Alias Aliza , Mazlan Mohd Rhafiq
Published: July 2022

Literasi Braille adalah salah satu alat yang digunakan terutamanya oleh pelajar dengan masalah penglihatan terhad. Penggunaan Braille adalah satu kaedah di mana pembacaan digunakan melalui daya sentuhan titik-titik yang mewakili setiap abjad yang ada di dalam bahasa masing-masing. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekangan dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh murid berpenglihatan terhad dalam menguasai dan mempelajari literasi Braille di kalangan pelajar sekolah rendah. Pelaksanaan pengajaran tersebut diteroka melalui persepsi guru terhadap keperluan serta keupayaan belajar yang dilaksanakan untuk murid berpenglihatan terhad. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kaedah kualitatif melalui pensampelan bertujuan dengan melibatkan tiga orang guru yang mengajar di sekolah rendah pendidikan khas penglihatan di Kuala Lumpur. Data diperoleh menerusi kaedah temu bual tidak berstruktur dan dianalisis secara manual. Dapatan kajian mendapati keperluan murid berpenglihatan terhad mempelajari literasi Braille di sekolah rendah bukan hanya bergantung pada guru atau murid itu sendiri, bahkan juga peranan ibu bapa penting dalam menguasai pembelajaran literasi braille ini. Kemampuan anak-anak dari segi keupayaan fizikal dan mental perlu dipantau lebih awal terutamanya bagi pelajar-pelajar yang mengalami pemerosotan penglihatan. Ibu bapa harus peka supaya penguasaan literasi Braille ini dapat dipelajari dengan lebih awal agar tidak membantutkan proses pembelajaran dan pengajaran untuk murid-murid berkeperluan khas penglihatan ini. Selain itu, dorongan daripada ibu bapa dan guru secara tidak langsung juga akan menarik minat murid-murid ini untuk menguasai literasi braille.
The Political Connections and Firm Performance on Global Fortune 500 Oil and Gas Companies
Authors: Ahmad Tarmizi Nur Farrahanie , Brahmana Rayenda Khresna
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to highlight the significance of the paradox of corporate political ties on business performance. Corporate - political affairs are said to provide a resource-based and competitive advantage in a wide range of industries. Effect through corporate boards of directors has been discovered in many high-performing industries, and it is believed to be economically beneficial to the country. Previously, political affiliations were always used as an independent variable to explore their relationship with business indicators such as company performance, corporate actions, and exclusive rights. In this study, we used 152 data from the Fortune Global 500 between 2012 to 2017 to determine the impact of politics on company success in a particular industry; oil and gas. According to the relationship hypothesis, strong political connections are more likely to have a favourable impact on business outgoing.
The Impact of Industry 4.0 Towards Accounting Profession and Graduate’s Career Readiness: A Review of Literature
Authors: Razali Fatin Adilah , Jusoh Mohd Abdullah , Abu Talib Shafinaz Lyana , Awang Naqiah
Published: July 2022

Industry 4.0 creates a turning point to the businesses and professions across industries. A transformational change is set to take place in almost aspects in the businesses and professions. Accounting profession is not excluded and are not immune to the technological disruption caused by the recent industrial revolution. The adoption of smart technologies under the realm of Industry 4.0 are affecting the normal way of work performed by accountants. Hence a revision to the current roles of accountants is needed to accommodate the change in traditional practices, processes and methods of performing work in accounting field. This study aims to review the literature on the impact of Industry 4.0 towards the accounting profession and graduate readiness for Industry 4.0 employment and subsequently update the skills requirement of future accounting graduates. Skills mismatch and the skills relevant for long-term career fulfilment are among issues discussed in prior studies. The literature analysis allows the identification of appropriate solutions for higher education institutions to overcome these issues. The study is beneficial for higher academic institutions as they assimilate Industry 4.0 in their agenda to be able to produce graduates that are ready and competent for the industry.
Application of Dudley-Evans & St. John Model in Malay Language: The Needs Analysis Phase
Authors: Mohamad Tarmizi Mohd Hafiz , Janan Dahlia
Published: July 2022

Researchers need to look at the current needs to ensure the relevance and validity of a study. The present study applies a model proposed by Dudley-Evans and St. John (1998) to investigate the current needs in the field of Malay language education; aspects of reading skills, particularly, reading comprehension. In addition, the researchers also intend to examine the suitability of this model in working with information in the current situation so that the research to be conducted is rich in information. This study uses a qualitative approach that involves semi-structured interviews and document analysis. Semi-structured interviews involved seven field experts and 321 documents of non-native Malay speakers. The results of the thematic analysis using ATLAS.ti 22 software found that this model is very suitable for working on the current needs to be used as a guideline by any researcher in obtaining information related to the research. Application of the Dudley-Evans and St. John (1998) can assist researchers in planning and developing models or modules, products, instruments, and so on to suit current issues or needs in the world of education.
Keberkesanan Animasi Powtoon dalam Pembelajaran Tatabahasa Bahasa Iban dan Impaknya Terhadap Motivasi Pelajar Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Jampong Shirley Sian , Mohammad Yasin Ruhizan
Published: July 2022

Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengenal pasti keberkesanan aplikasi video animasi Powtoon sebagai alat untuk mengajar tatabahasa mata pelajaran Bahasa Iban. Seramai 40 orang pelajar tingkatan 1 yang berbangsa Iban dari dua buah kelas di sebuah sekolah menengah di daerah Lubok Antu, Sri Aman terlibat dalam kajian yang menggunakan reka bentuk kuasi eksperimen. Pelajar-pelajar ini telah dibahagikan kepada dua kumpulan iaitu kumpulan rawatan diajar menggunakan pendekatan video animasi Powtoon dan kumpulan kawalan diajar dengan pendekatan konvensional. Instrumen kajian menggunakan ujian pra dan pasca serta borang soal selidik. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dan diteliti menggunakan ujian-t dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) versi 25. Dapatan kajian mendapati tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan antara kumpulan rawatan dan kumpulan kawalan dengan nilai t=1.41, p<0.05 (0.235). Keputusan kajian menunjukkan pelajar dapat mempelajari tatabahasa Bahasa Iban menggunakan kaedah teknologi dan kaedah tanpa teknologi. Motivasi pelajar terhadap pembelajaran tatabahasa Bahasa Iban semasa aplikasi video animasi Powtoon adalah tinggi dengan nilai min 4.25. Aplikasi video animasi Powtoon mampu meningkatkan motivasi pelajar terhadap pembelajaran.
Kesediaan Murid Tahun Satu dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran Matematik Secara Kelas Berbalik
Authors: Mohd Yusof Mohd Adam , Maat Siti Mistima
Published: July 2022

Kelas berbalik merupakan sejenis pembelajaran teradun yang disyorkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM) untuk digunakan oleh guru matematik sewaktu pasca pandemik COVID-19. Namun keberkesanan pendekatan pedagogi ini sangat berkait rapat dengan tahap kesediaan murid. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini dijalankan bagi meneroka kesediaan murid tahun satu menggunakan model kelas berbalik sebagai sebahagian dari kaedah pembelajaran mata pelajaran Matematik. Kajian kualitatif ini dijalankan menggunakan reka bentuk kes tunggal terhadap 5 orang murid Tahun 1 dari sekolah harian biasa di Kuala Lumpur. Peserta kajian ini di pilih dengan menggunakan kaedah pensampelan bertujuan. Pengumpulan data dibuat menggunakan pemerhatian di dalam kelas dan temu bual separa berstruktur peserta kajian. Data kajian telah dianalisis menggunakan perisian NVivo 12. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa kesediaan murid tahun satu dipengaruhi oleh faktor dalaman seperti efikasi kendiri terhadap teknologi, regulasi kendiri, kecenderungan kaedah penyampaian dan aktiviti pra kelas. Manakala faktor luaran seperti kemudahan peranti elektronik dan perkhidmatan internet. Selain itu faktor persekitaran seperti perhatian ibu bapa dan kerjasama ahli keluarga yang lain turut dikenal pasti. Kesannya, walaupun murid masih mudah terkesan dengan faktor-faktor tersebut, kajian mendapati terdapat perubahan dari segi minat dan tingkah laku yang positif sepanjang mereka mengikuti model pembelajaran ini. Limitasi dan kajian lanjutan turut dibincangkan meliputi aspek-aspek yang perlu diambil kira oleh penyelidik bagi menambahbaik kajian dalam konteks yang serupa pada masa hadapan. Justeru, hasil dapatan daripada kajian ini diharap membantu kepada usaha untuk memantapkan lagi kualiti penyampaian mata pelajaran Matematik melalui kelas berbalik di sekolah rendah.
The Positive State and Positive Mindset in Building a Positive Relationship: A Review Paper
Authors: Sehu Mohamad Zhooriyati , Abu Bakar Khalid Abdullah , Khalidabd@ucsiuniversity.edu.my Alif Muarifah , Sallehudin Farah Umairah , Chew May Wendy Goh
Published: July 2022

Romantic relationships have become one of the strongest predictors of life satisfaction and well-being as couples provide social and emotional support to one another. However, the level of intimacy between couples might decline due to increasing commitment over the years of marriage. When the level of intimacy decreases, negative consequences might happen which includes separation, divorce, as well as physical or mental health problems. It is common for individuals to get involved in romantic relationships; therefore, individuals need to understand the components that facilitate a positive relationship to minimize negative consequences from happening. Besides, having good romantic relationships enables individuals to be more satisfied with their life and improve their well-being. This paper discusses about the different factors that contribute to relationship satisfaction such as socioeconomic status, breadwinner arrangement in family, attachment styles, communication skills, physical appearance, cultural differences, duration of marriage and presence of children in marriage. This paper also specifically analyse and discuss how a positive state and mindset can contribute to positive relationships.
PENGARUH STOCK SPLIT TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS SAHAM STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN PENGAMATAN 2017-2019
Authors: Maulana Jaka , Dwie Oktavianingrum Annisa
Published: July 2022

Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) atau Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) adalah pihak yang menyelenggarakan dan menyediakan sistem juga sarana untuk mempertemukan penawaran jual dan beli efek pihak-pihak lain dengan tujuan memperdagangkan efek di antara mereka.” Salah satu yang diperjual belikan adalah saham, adanya masalah mengenai penurunan likuiditas saham yang mengakibatkan perusahaan yang terdapat “di Bursa Efek Indonesia harus melakukan tindakan dengan tujuan menurunkan harga saham pada rentang harga saham yang menarik bagi para calon investor serta harga saham tersebut dapat dijangkau yaitu dengan melakukan stock split (pemecahan saham).” “Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Stock Split Terhadap Likuiditas Saham Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Go Public Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun Pengamatan 2017-2019.” Jenis penelitian “ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder.” “Hipotesis yang di gunakan uji pihak kanan.” “Teknik analisis yang digunakan analisis korelasi product moment, analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji T-test.” “Perhitungan statistik menggunakan SPSS for windows version 25.” “Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara stock split terhadap likuiditas saham.
PENGARUH STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP GOOD GOVERNMENT GOVERNANCE DI DIREKTORAT METROLOGI BANDUNG
Authors: Juwita Rukmi , Prajameta Elsa
Published: July 2022

Direktorat Metrologi Bandung adalah institusi pemerintahan dibawah kementrian perdagangan yang bergerak dalam menangani kegiatan metrologi legal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Standar akuntansi pemerintahan dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap good government governance. Good government governance masih menjadi cita-cita masyarakat Indonesia yang belum tercapai secara maksimal dan menjadi isu hangat di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuantitatif asosiatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berasal yang dari kuisioner yang diisi 32 responden yaitu pengelola keuangan dari setiap sub bagian di Direktorat Metrologi Bandung. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis disimpulkan hipotesis pertama tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara standar akuntansi pemerintahan terhadap good government governance, hipotesis kedua tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara sistem pengendalian internal terhadap good government governance, hipotesis ketiga secara simultan tidakterdapat pengaruh signifikan secara simultan pengujian standar akuntansi pemeritahan dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap good government governance.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR WHOLESALE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: SATRIA MUHAMMAD , Riffani Dinda Ayu
Published: July 2022

“Dalam dunia perdagangan saat ini banyak sekali perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufacture dan perusahaan ritel menjual produk. Sebagian besar pasar ritel mendapatkan produk mereka melalui perusahaan distribusi. Distribusi dapat diartikan sebagai kegiatan pemasaran yang berusaha memperlancar dan mempermudah penyampaian barang dan jasa dari produsen kepada konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh return on asset dan return on equity terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan sub sektor wholesale. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Return on asset dan return on equity sebagai variable independen. Pertumbuhan laba sebagai variabledependen. Sampel yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan tahunan pada tahun 2017 sampai 2019. Adapun alat analisis yang di gunakan Uji Normalitas, Korelasi Product Moment, Korelasi Berganda, Koefisien Determinasi, Uji t, dan Uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan dinyatakan bahwa, return on asset dan return on equity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba.”
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS II TPI ATAMBUA
Authors: Lukitasari Lenni , Vemi Livia
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini  dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari satu variabel independen yaitu partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan satu variabel dependen yaitu kinerja karyawan. Sampel berjumlah 31 orang responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh yaitu. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji t, analisis regresi sederhana, analisis korelasi spearman rank, koefesien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
TANTANGAN ZAMAN TERHADAP EKSISTENSI NILAI RASO (BERSUCI) DALAM PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK TASAWUF PADA MASYARAKAT NTORI BIMA
Authors: Junaidin Junaidin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemaknaan pendidikan akhlak tasawuf dalam kehidupan eksoteris masyarakat Ntori Bima tentang tata cara berwudhu. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi penelitian di Desa Ntori Kabupaten Bima. Adapun metode pengumpulan data ialah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data yakni; 1) pengumpulan data, 2) kondensasi data, 3) mengorganisasi data, dan 4) verifikasi data. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan pedoman dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini kemudian menemukan bahwa pemaknaan dalam kehidupan eksoteris masyarakat Ntori Bima masih cukup kental pada tataran masyarakat klasik atau umur 90-an ke bawah. Sedangkan pada tataran masyarakat milenial sudah mulai berkurang. Nilai raso ini merupakan instrumen dalam aktivitas ibadah umat Islam yang menjadi tiang utama terbentuknya masyarakat yang Islami.

 

Kata Kunci: Tantangan Zaman, Nilai Raso (Bersuci) , Akhlak Tasawuf
PENGARUH METODE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT DAN MOTIVASI SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FIQH SISWA DI MTS NEGERI GOWA
Authors: Junaidin Junaidin , Maulinda Andi Hardianti
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine and describe the effect of the Teams Games Tournament Method and Motivation Together on Students' Fiqh Learning Outcomes at Mts Negeri Gowa. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of the Teams Games Method Application (x1) and learning motivation (x2) on learning outcomes (y) at Mts Negeri Gowa, Bontomarannu District, Gowa Regency.
DISLEXIA: ENTRE OS SABERES TEÓRICOS E AS DIFICULDADES NA LEITURA E ESCRITA
Authors: Cordeiro da Silva Rosana
Published: July 2022

A International Dyslexia Association define a dislexia como problemas inesperados de origem neurobiológica na precisão e na taxa de leitura oral de palavras reais, pseudopalavras, texto ou ortografia escrita. No entanto, pesquisas anteriores se concentraram mais na leitura do que nos problemas de ortografia de alunos com dislexia. A leitura e a escrita são processos fundamentais para que o indivíduo construa seu próprio conhecimento e aprenda ser um cidadão ativo, exercendo a democracia nos diversos contextos sociais. Baseado na neurociência, a dislexia é um transtorno de natureza neurobiológica Os alunos com dislexia têm um problema na escrita automática de letras e na nomeação, que está relacionado à inibição e fluência verbal prejudicadas, e pode explicar seus problemas de ortografia. Os resultados são discutidos em referência à importância de fornecer instrução explícita nos processos fonológico, ortográfico e morfológico da ortografia e na composição para alunos com dislexia e não apenas oferecer acomodação para seus problemas de escrita.
Impact of IoT (Internet of Things) on Today’s Education System
Authors: Prof. Jayant G. Ingole
Published: July 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) has been beneficial to education. It is equally applicable in the field of education as it is in other fields. Aside from traditional classroom technology-based teaching methods, internet technology-based teaching methods continue to supplant pencils, paper, and chalkboards as instructional approaches. It is expanding educational opportunities by replacing traditional teaching and learning techniques. IoT can improve things that contribute to a better educational environment. It provides security through the use of smart cameras, and climate control is accomplished through the use of smart air conditioning units. Smart lighting systems are large and effective at providing better, more energy-efficient lighting. IoT in the classroom means a more polite connection and a more collaborative future for education. IoT devices give students better access to everything from learning materials to communication channels. At the same time it give teachers the ability to measure student learning progress in real-time. As one education professional said of the IoT, “It is not about the technology; it’s about sharing knowledge and information, communicating efficiently, building learning communities and creating a culture of professionalism in schools. These are the key responsibilities of all educational leaders.”
Analysis of Featute Extraction Techniques for Medical Images
Authors: Shankara C  , Latha D U  , Dharini K R  , Harsha Vardhini K  , Jayashree K M  , Varsha R
Published: July 2022

In the image downloading process, image processing method, data mining method, and computer scanning technique, feature removal is an important step. The process of extracting logical data from original data is known as feature extraction. However, many FE methods still struggle with the difficulty of extracting relevant features that can accurately capture the basic content of a piece of data or database. We provide a survey of existing methods of extracting features used in recent years in this work. Brightness, homogeneity, entropy, meaning, and strength were shown to be the most of the distinctive features that could be obtained when using global learning and development community features extraction method in the images in the study. In addition, it was found that the extraction methods are not specific to the application and can be used in a variety of situations.
The Implementation of Motivating Management Function in Local Batik Entrepreneurs: A Case Study on Lesoeng Boutique and Batik Ponorogo
Authors: Kurniawan Galih Puji
Published: July 2022

Ponorogo Regency has its own arts and culture which are the characteristics and identity of this Reog City. Batik Ponorogo has a variety of motifs that are unique and different from other regions. This article aimed analyzing the motivation of the owner of the company to establish Lesoeng Butik and Batik Ponorogo business and how to increase motivation to maintain the business of Lesoeng Butik and Batik Ponorogo. The researcher used qualitative method and using documentation, observation in collecting the data. The result show that othe company wants to introduce the Ponorogo batik motif which has its own uniqueness and characteristics compared to other regions in the national and international arena. The motivation of the two company owners is to want to help the government in an effort to preserve batik in Indonesia

Keywords: Local Batik Entrepreneurs, Batik Ponorogo. Motivating Management Function
An Analysis of the Qur'an Values in Pancasila and Its Application of Mathematics Learning
Authors: Zarnuji Ahmad , Azizah Isnaini Nur , Amin Muhammad Nur , Prasetyawati Eka
Published: July 2022

Pancasila was the basic ideology of the Indonesian nation. The values ​​contained in Pancasila underlie all aspects of the social life of the Indonesian people. But now the reality, trans-national Islamic ideologies appear among some Indonesian. Citizens of radical groups strongly oppose the formulation of Pancasila as the state ideology. Among these groups was Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI). HTI rejects (3rd precept) Indonesian unity as the constitutional principle of the Indonesian nation. Democracy was seen as inconsistent with Islamic principles. Even Pancasila was called a kufr ideology that must be rejected because it is contrary to the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to determine the relevance of the values ​​of the Qur'an with the meanings contained in Pancasila and how to instill the values ​​of the Qur'an and Pancasila in learning mathematics. Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian nation does not conflict with the Qur'an. The values ​​of the Qur'an were contained in the elaboration of each precept. What was taught in Pancasila actually taught in the Qur'an. The values ​​of the Qur'an in Pancasila can actually be applied in learning mathematics. Hence, the integration between mathematics and the Qur'an can be realized.

Keywords: The Values Qur’an, Mathematics Learning, Integrated Qur’an
An Analysis of Advance Level Students to Perform Their Speaking English
Authors: Harya Trisna Dinillah
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to identify and to describe about the students’ problem when they speak English. Because the advanced level Student of University couldn’t speak English well when they perform their Proposal Seminar and also final examination at Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung. The data were taken by interview with 20 students, and questionnaire. The participants were students of English study program. The result showed that most students from advanced level student couldn’t speak English well when they presented seminar proposal and final examination or munaqosyah. Because they were too worry about making mistakes on their performance and because they don’t have enough vocabulary and grammar mstery so it would give impact to their pronunciation and confidence.

Keywords: Advance Students Speaking, Speaking Skill, Speaking Perform
Synthesis of nickel iron sulfides used as electrode materials for supercapacitors
Authors: Nguyen Thi Mo  , Hoang Phuong Mai  , Nguyen Minh Chau  , Le Minh Cam
Published: July 2022

Herein, hydroxides of nickel and iron as well as sulfide of nickel and iron were synthesized by hydrothermal method. Structure, elemental composition and morphology of the samples were characterized by XRD, EDX and SEM. Electrochemical properties of the electrodes were studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The results indicate that, Ni/NF, Fe/NF and NiFe/NF show pseudocapacitor behavior while NiS/NF, FeS/NF and NiFeS/NF are likely to be hybrid asymmetric supercapacitors. The synergistic effect of bimetallic nickel and iron ions of the hydroxides and sulfides provides better electrochemical performance of the electrode materials. NiFeS/NF exhibits the highest specific capacitance, 2079 F g-1.
Manufacture and investigate a few properties of carbon-dioxide-absorbing material
Authors: Do Dinh Trung  , Nguyen Ngoc Tue  , Ho Ngoc Minh
Published: July 2022

Absorbing carbon dioxide by porous solid material is one of the most effective methods aiming to treat, cut down carbon dioxide emission, solving climate change that is occurring globally. The paper presents the result of manufacturing carbon dioxide-absorbing particles based on calcium hydroxide as main material and other components (silica, calcium oxide, lithium chloride, ethyl violet indicator, etc.). Manufactured material has specific surface area of 15.597 m2/g, pH of the extract is 11.98, CO2 absorbing capacity reaches 160 liters/kg, has ability of changing color from white to dark violet when the particles are saturated with CO2.
Synthesis and characterization of Co-B/Al-SBA-15 for ethylene hydropolymerization
Authors: Truong Quoc Hung  , Phan Long Nhat  , Le Thi Tu  , Dao Quoc Tuy
Published: July 2022

In this paper, 0.6%B-10%Co/Al-SBA-15 was used as catalyst for hydropolymerization of ethylene at low temperature and medium pressure. Remarkable performance was shown in process that Ethylene, CO and H2 were transformed into liquid fuel. Especially, liquid fuel occupied a large proportion of products. For productivity and characteristic evaluation purposes, three ratios of Si/Al (20; 40 and 60) were selected for research on Al-SBA-15. Al-SBA-15 with ratio of Si/Al= 40 was found to be the most suitable sample for continuous impregnation of Co with four ratios 5.0%Co/Al-SBA-15, 7.5%Co/Al-SBA-15, 10%Co/Al-SBA-15, 15%Co/Al-SBA-15 respectively. For catalyst advancement,  B was added to 10%Co/Al-SBA-15 with a ratio of 0.6%.  As experiment result, 10%Co-0.6%B/Al-SBA-15 is the most satisfactory sample catalyst in the research that should be used as catalyst for hydropolymerization process of Ethylene.
Study on the capacity of dye degradation and bacteria inhibiting property of (6Co/4Zn)ZIF composite
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Tu  , Le Thi Kim Oanh  , Nguyen Ngoc Phuong Thao  , Lu Hoang Khang  , Truong Ngoc Truc Vy  , Dinh Quang Khieu
Published: July 2022

In this work, the zinc/cobalt-based zeolite imidazolate framework-67 was synthesized using solvothermal method. Their application in the RhB dye degradation and inhibition of bacteria growth were investigated. The obtained materials were characterized utilizing scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms. Our study reported the use of (6Co/4Zn)ZIF composite for the simultaneous treatment of both Rhodamine B dye and bacteria. The result showed that the prepared composite could remove RhB dye up to 95% by both adsorption and photodegradation, and exhibited good antibacterial activity against both Gram-negative E. coli (67,7% inhibition rate) and Gram-positive S. aureus (57,6% inhibition rate) under visible-light condition. Our study indicated that 6Co/4Zn)ZIF composite could be a potential material for the waste-water treatment ain textile industry.
Study on the adsorption capacity of NOx gas and acetone vapor of MIL-100(Fe) synthesized by hydrothermal method
Authors: Le Thanh Bac  , Nguyen Thi Hoai Phuong  , La Duc Duong
Published: July 2022

This study describes the results of synthesizing MIL-100(Fe) materials by hydrothermal method. The results show that the material has an octahedral structure, with a large BET surface area (1820 m2/g). The synthesized materials were capable of adsorption more than 53 % of NOx gas and over 84 % of acetone vapor by mass. The crystalline structure and octahedral shape of material were not changed after adsorption. The investigation of re-adsorption show that the material retains its adsorption capacity after many uses.
Synthesis Co-B/Al-MCM-41 with the change of Al/Si ratios for ethylene hydropolymerization
Authors: Truong Quoc Hung  , Phan Long Nhat  , Le Thi Tu  , Dao Quoc Tuy
Published: July 2022

In the research, catalyst activity  of Al-MCM-41  with different  ratios of Al/Si are compared by observing catalyst samples that successfully synthesized. The ratio 30 of Al/Si was selected for impregnation process  with Co to obtain the formation of 5.0% Co/Al-MCM-41, 7.5% Co/Al-MCM-41, 10% Co/Al-MCM-41, 15% Co/Al-MCM-41 and15% Co/Al-MCM-41. Through experiments, 10% Co/Al-MCM-41 sample was advisable to added with B. for evaluation of metal dispersion on carrier surface. Liquid fuel products were obtained by using . 10% Co-0.6% B/Al-MCM-41 catalyst. Hydropolymerization of ethylene under low temperature (190°C) and normal pressure (1atm) was clearly accelerated by 10% Co-0.6% B/Al-MCM-41. This would be a positive sign for fuel industry to convert ethylene, CO and H2  into valuable products.
Research and manufacture toxic gas filter materials on the basis of activated carbon impregnated with additives used in the manufacture of fire escape masks
Authors: Bui Van Tai  , Tran Van Chung  , Phung Chi Tai
Published: July 2022

This paper presents the results of research and fabrication of a layer of material that adsorbs some toxic gases that stimulate acidic respiration and the smoke and dust generated by the fire. Methods used: SEM- EDS; determining the BET surface area; the protection time with benzene and HCl vapor on the dynamic adsorption device DPC5... The results showed that the additively impregnated activated carbon cloth filter material has a specific surface area in BET of 697 m2 /g, has a protection time against benzene vapor of 34 minutes; protection time with HCl acid vapor is 33 minutes and the ability to filter smoke particles reached 94%. The filter material made from coconut shell activated carbon has a surface area calculated according to BET being 664 m2/g, has a protection time with benzene vapor (L= 5 cm, Co = 18 mg/L) of 56 minutes; protection time with HCl acid vapor (L= 5 cm, Co= 1.1 mg/L) is 280 minutes. Construction of Xylop curve determines the ability to filter benzene vapor and the ability to filter HCl acid vapor shows. This material has potential for the use in the manufacture of personal respiratory protection and environmental remediation.
The Image of Women Life Through Documents of the Sharia Court in Sarajevo 1878-1914
Authors: Younşs Hana
Published: July 2022

In this paper, the author depicts a woman’s life through the documents of the Sharia Court in Sarajevo and points out the reasons for her appearance in front of a kadi. The text analyzes the available documents in which women are plaintiffs or defendants, and through their examples, the author tries to point out the changes, especially for Muslim women in everyday life during the Austro-Hungarian rule. The paper also provides exact data on the number of married and divorced cases in the Sharia Court in Sarajevo in the period 1885. – 1907., 1911. and 1913. Special attention is given to divorces, the right to personal property, the right to care and alimony. The paper shows the position of women at the crossroads of two kingdoms through a image at the local level.
What Matters – Size, Membership or Mobilization?Analyzing the Factors that Contribute to the Success or Failure of Ethnic Minority Parties – A Comparative Case Study of Albania and Bulgaria
Authors: Treneska Joana
Published: July 2022

The aim of this article is to examine which factors contribute towards the success or its lack of an ethnic minority political party. With a comparative case study of two countries - Albania and Bulgaria, and by implementing the most similar case design (Mill’s method of difference), we test two hypotheses. Mainly, the focus is on EU membership and the size and mobilization practices of the ethnic minority i.e. whether these factors where the countries differ, have determined the position of the ethnic minority parties within the respective countries. The results defy the commonly applied theory that the institutional arrangement of the political and electoral system determines the likelihood of success for each political party, including the political parties of the ethnic minorities. In the case of the ethnic Greek parties in Albania, the constitutional ban took a toll on their success rates, while the party of ethnic Turks in Bulgaria managed to surpass it. The differing outcomes of the ethnic minority parties in both countries where the institutional arrangement is similar, calls for further research on potential intervening and antecedent variables, such as the international position of the country in question, the size of the ethnic minority, and the mobilization capacities of the party which represents them.
The European Union’s Political Membership Criteria and Their Effects on Divided Societies: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Dudley Danijela , Saez Fleurine
Published: July 2022

While the European Union’s accession criteria have served as a driving force in promoting democracy throughout Central and Eastern Europe, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) has lagged behind other countries in the region in its efforts to achieve EU accession. Despite the incentives of potential EU membership, BiH continues to struggle with completing its democratic transition and consolidation. With three ethnic groups challenging the legitimacy of the state, progress has been hindered by contested authority, control over the decision-making process, and uncertainty about others’ intentions. By prioritizing the need for institutional reforms that would grant state institutions power over entities and demanding both policy coordination among entities as well as standardization of legislation across the country, the EU has not diminished these inter-ethnic fears. As a result, while widespread consensus exists in the country that international integration is desirable, progress has been restrained by continued uncertainty of what such integration would entail for the current consociational arrangement and each group’s ability to regulate its own affairs.
La transformación de la historia: el exemplum histórico
Authors: Bizzarri Hugo
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se estudian las lábiles fronteras entre el relato histórico cronístico y el exemplum. Luego de una presentación general en la que se destacan los principales vínculos entre ambos y el papel fundamental jugado por las retóricas, se pasa al estudio de un caso concreto: la muerte inesperada del rey Juan i de Castilla. Se observa su plasmación literaria en un poema de Alfonso Álvarez de Villasandino, la Crónica de Ayala, la Crónica del Despensero y el Valerio de las Estorias escolásticas e de España de Diego Rodríguez de Almela. A partir de este ejemplo, se extraen cuatro principios básicos que rigen la composición del exemplum histórico.
Narrativa cronística, guerra de conquista y liderazgo militar en el contexto de la expansión atlántica hispana: la experiencia de las islas Canarias
Authors: Muñoz Gómez Víctor
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se estudiarán las características y prácticas de la guerra de conquista y el mando militar y adoptadas por los capitanes castellanos durante las fases iniciales de la expansión atlántica ibérica entre el final de la Edad Media y el inicio de la Temprana Modernidad. A partir de los relatos de las campañas contra los aborígenes por el dominio de las islas Canarias en las crónicas reales castellanas, se profundiza en las continuidades del discurso militar elaborado en torno a la guerra contra los musulmanes en la Península Ibérica pero también en sus adaptaciones a un nuevo horizonte espacial, social y cultural, luego proyectado sobre la experiencia de la conquista americana.
De Europa a América: la cultura y la lengua de la caña dulce (siglo XVI)
Authors: Viña Brito Ana , Corbella Dolores
Published: July 2022

El fenómeno del cultivo y el comercio del azúcar fue uno de los más relevantes por lo que supuso de intercambio de productos, gentes y culturas entre el Viejo y el Nuevo Mundo desde fines de la Edad Media. Pero el éxito de la implantación americana de la caña de azúcar ha desdibujado los orígenes de aquel trasvase, que tuvo unos precedentes muy significativos en Madeira y Canarias. Este artículo pone en evidencia el proceso de transmisión de la cultura de la caña y su testimonio escrito, asociado a los enclaves europeos medievales y a las islas de la Macaronesia.
Los sótanos de la prisión de Ventas: de prisión modelo para mujeres a víctima del Desarrollismo. Caracterización material e inmaterial de las estructuras conservadas
Authors: Hernández Holgado Fernando , Martín Talaverano Rafael , Sánchez Laforet José María , Murillo Fragero José Ignacio
Published: July 2022

El innovador proyecto correccionalista de la institución penitenciaria durante la Segunda República necesitó de espacios diseñados para tal fin, como la nueva prisión de mujeres de Ventas (1933). Sin embargo, tanto la posterior deriva republicana como la fase de la cárcel franquista de posguerra convirtieron a Ventas en un espacio esencialmente represivo. Ya en el tardofranquismo, las políticas desarrollistas de la capital procedieron a demoler el edificio para transformarlo en un complejo residencial. Su destrucción a principios de los setenta, por otra parte, no nos ha impedido conocer con detalle su diseño: gracias a la Arqueología de la Arquitectura, ahora sabemos que todavía hoy conserva parte de sus sótanos.
La implantación de la administración local castellana en el Atlántico: la gobernación del Concejo de La Palma en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI
Authors: Hernández Suárez Sergio
Published: July 2022

La creación de los concejos canarios constituyó la primera implantación del sistema municipal castellano fuera del territorio peninsular. Entre las instituciones concejiles de realengo canarias, La Palma y Tenerife contaron con la particularidad de que compartieron gobernación durante todos los siglos de existencia del cabildo en la unidad municipio-isla. El presente estudio analiza el oficio de Justicia Mayor en La Palma mediante un análisis cuantitativo de los Libros de Actas del Cabildo de La Palma que estudia la presencia del gobernador en la isla y la importancia de su teniente en el territorio.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kelurahan Bone-Bone Kecamatan Batupoaro Kota Baubau
Authors: Majid Abdul , Dewi Fitriyanti
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kelurahan Bone-Bone Kecamatan Batupoaro Kota Baubau. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan PKH di Kelurahan Bone-Bone Kecamatan Batupoaro Kota Baubau masih banyak mengalami kendala dalam aspek komunikasi, informasi yang disampaikan belum maksimal dikarenakan kurangnya akses saat memberikan informasi mengenai PKH salah satunya yaitu informasi mengenai jadwal penerimaan bantuan atau informasi pengurangan anggota dan penambahan anggota peserta penerima dan penyaluran bantuan. Pada aspek sumber daya para petugas yang menjalankan tugas belum mencapai sasaran yang diharapkan, karena belum maksimal dalam pendataan seperti masih ada keluarga yang kurang mampu tetapi tidak terdaftar dalam program PKH karena tidak adanya perombakan data dan masih menggunakan data base lama, tidak adanya kunjungan dari pelaksana PKH pada peserta penerima. Pada aspek finansial, uang bantuan masih kerap digunakan diluar dari ketentuan program PKH. Tidak adanya pendampingan saat mengambil bantuan, para peserta penerima mengambil bantuannya sendiri. Tidak hanya itu masih banyak anggota peserta yang menyalahgunakan kartu bantuan karena tidak adanya bimbingan dalam menggunakan kartu PKH. Pada aspek disposisi pelaksana PKH atau pendamping masih kurang berinteraksi dengan peserta penerima bantuan.
Industrial Propagation of Rhynchostylis Sp. By Bioreactor Technique
Authors: Minh Tran Van
Published: July 2022

Rhyncostylis sp. propagation by multi-shoot system induction from meristem culture in invitro. It take more labor, energy, large area, and high cost. Plant cell technology is effective way for micropropagation in bioreactor. Protocorm like bodies were used as planting materials. Somatic embryo callus were initiated on medium MS + IAA (1.0 mg/l). Somatic cell suspension were cultured for initiation and for proliferation on medium MS + 2.4D (0.5 mg/l) + kinetin (1 mg/l). The volume of somatic cell suspension for bioreactor cultivation was 20%. Somatic embryo suspension were cultured in bioreactor for initiation and proliferation on the medium MS + NAA (0,5 mg/l) + 2.4D (1 mg/l). Embryogenic suspension was stimulated on the medium MS + NAA (0.3 mg/l) + BA (0.3 mg/l). In vitro shoots of Rhynchostylis were plating and regeneration on the medium MS + NAA (0,1 mg/l) + BA (0,5 mg/l). Plantlets were enhanced growth and development in immersion-bioreactor cultivation by sinking/rising floated 1min/4hrs. Temperature, light intensity and stirring in stirring-bioreactor cultivation were favoured at 26+2oC, 11,1-22,2 μmol/m2/s, and 30 rpm. Micropropagation of Rhynchostylis sp. by bioreactor technique was set up to produce 6,800 plantlets per one liter of somatic embryogenesis suspension