bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Voices in Indonesian EFL Textbooks
Authors: Astuti Nuning Wahyu
Published: November 2024

Gender issues in the textbook is a crucial topic as the way students perceive gender in their daily lives might be influenced by what they have learned at school. This research focuses on analysing gender representation in two EFL textbooks used in Indonesian Junior and Senior High School. English for Nusantara, later called textbook 1, and Bahasa Inggris Work in Progress, later called textbook 2 are the titles of the textbooks to be analysed in this research. As the basis of this study, the theory or personal characters by Brugeiiles and Sylvie (2009) was used to analyse the pictures in both textbooks. Using mixed-method research approach, the researcher explored how pictures in both textbooks present gender voices by analysing the frequency of male and female pictures and also the types of activities, both in individual and group pictures. The study reveals that there is an imbalance representation of gender in these two aspects. The study suggests a further and detailed evaluation for EFL teachers in selecting appropriate textbook, specifically related to gender equality at school.
Keywords: EFL textbooks, gender bias, gender representation, stereotypes.
Pelatihan Motivasi Belajar dengan Metode Roleplay pada Siswa SDN Karangsegar 02 Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Rofieq Ainur , Lucky Purwantini  , Debby Aureli Rahmadani  , Siti Asiah
Published: November 2024

Educators must prioritize the development of motivation among students, particularly those in the sixth grade. This is because these students are likely to continue their education to a higher level and therefore require a solid foundation of motivation to excel. Without efforts to enhance their low learning motivation, these students will encounter difficulties at the subsequent educational level. The objective of this community service is to enhance the learning motivation of sixth-grade students at SDN Karangsegar 02 in Bekasi Regency. A total of 15 sixth-grade students whose pretest results indicated low scores on the learning motivation scale will participate in a community service activity. The instrument used is the Academic Motivation Scale - Indonesian Short Version, which has a reliability of above 0.7. The results of the community service indicated that learning motivation training using the roleplay method was an effective approach for increasing students' learning motivation.
Can KOOS-PS be replaced with a simple anchor question in patients after total knee arthroplasty?: an agreement study of 2,478 primary surgeries
Authors: Bjørgen Winther Siri , Sjøstrøm Anders , Liabakk-Selli Sølvi , Foss Olav A , Wik Tina S , Klaksvik Jomar
Published: November 2024

Background and purpose: Physical function and pain are the most important outcomes following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). These can be evaluated by patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), or by an anchor question. The primary aim of the study was to evaluate whether a simple anchor question can replace KOOS-PS in assessing postoperative knee function until 1-year follow-up, evaluated by analyzing the agreement between the 2 methods using the diagnostic odds ratio (DOR). Secondary aims were pain (NRS) at rest and during mobilization.Methods: This is a diagnostic accuracy study with primary TKAs performed between 2010 and 2022. The surgeries were categorized as improved (I) or worsened (W) based on a dichotomized anchor question related to self-perceived change in physical function, and the dichotomized change in KOOS-PS until 1-year follow-up. This led to 4 groups: (II, IW, WI, and WW).Results: Agreement was found with a DOR of 11.3 (CI 7.9–16.2). 2,335 (94%) reported improved function on the anchor question and 143 (6%) worsened function. Among those with improved anchor 2,132 (91%) had improved KOOS-PS, but among those with worsened anchor only 74 (52%) had worsened KOOS-PS. Pain at 1-year follow-up was lower in the groups reporting improved anchor.Conclusion: The KOOS-PS can be replaced with an anchor question to assess change in function until 1 year. However, the KOOS-PS might be a valuable supplement in patients reporting worsened anchor as only half of those had worsened KOOS-PS.
REFLECTION OF THE 3q±1 PROBLEM ON THE JACOBSTHAL MAP
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kosobutskyy Petro , Vasylyshyn Bohdan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2024

The work shows that the task is the problem C3q±​1=3q±1 conjecture positive integers q>1in the reverse direction n→0 of the branching of the Jacobsthal tree, according to the rules of transformations of recurrent Jacobsthal numbers. For the first time, the Collatz problem is analyzed from the point of view of the increase in information entropy after the passage of the so-called fusion points (nodes) on the polynomials θ*2n by the Сollatz trajectories. For the first time, the Сollatz problem is considered from the point of view of Shannon-Hartley information entropy behavior. It is also shown for the first time that the Сollatz trajectory is a one-dimensional graph on a kind of two-dimensional lattice of recurring Jacobsthal numbers.
RESEARCH OF VIBRATION OSCILLATIONS OF MEMS RESONATORS DURING THEIR OPERATION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Rebot Dariia , Holubets Markiian-Mykola ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Velykyi Nestor-Taras ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Verkhola Iryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2024

A mathematical model has been developed to study the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the resonator beam. Nonlinear mechanics methods were used in the modeling process. The model takes into account the influence of changes in the elastic properties of the beam material on its oscillation amplitude and frequency. To analyze the internal processes in the material, Voigt's and Bolotin's laws were applied. The modeling results showed that an increase in the elastic component of the beam material leads to a rise in the oscillation amplitude and a decrease in the oscillation frequency.
FACTORS INFLUENCING INVESTMENT DECISION-MAKING IN GENERATION Z
Authors: Zahro Mar’atus , Rahayu Rika , Suryawirawan Okto Aditya , Triyonowati V
Published: November 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the factors that affect investment decision-making in generation Z. The sampling method used is a non-probability purposive sampling method with generation Z students as a research sample. The age range included in the category of generation Z students is those aged 18-26 years. The analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study show that financial literacy, attitude towards investment, and risk perception have a significant influence on investment decision-making among Generation Z students. Financial literacy and attitude towards investment have a positive effect, while risk perception has a negative effect on investment decisions. Although herding does not have a direct effect on investment decision-making, it does affect attitudes towards investment, which then influences investment decisions. This shows that the investment trends and investment decisions of others can shape students' investment attitudes, which ultimately influences their decision to invest. Technological advances and broad access to information, particularly through social media, seem to reduce the direct influence of herding but increase the role of influencers in shaping investment attitudes.
THE INFLUENCE OF JOB PROMOTION, COMPETENCE, DISCIPLINE AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Ichsan Muhammad , Ariyati Yannik , Tanjung Rona , Mutiara Jeffi
Published: November 2024

The study serves to determine the effect of job promotion, competence, discipline, and motivation on employee productivity. The population of the above research is operators and supervisors. To calculate the number of samples using the Slovin formula and obtained a total of 86 people as a sample. This type of research uses quantitative research. The data collection method used is an online questionnaire. The results of the study state that job promotion has no positive and insignificant effect on employees. Competence has a positive and significant effect on employees. Discipline has a positive and significant effect on employees. Motivation produces a positive and insignificant effect on employees. Job promotion, competence, discipline and motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on employee work productivity.
UTILIZATION OF MOTION GRAPHICS–BASED LEARNING MEDIA TO SUPPORT INTEGRATED SCIENCE LEARNING IN INDONESIAN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ummah Kuntum Khaira , Sari Monica Prima , Muttaqiin Arief , Mardhiah Hayatul , Dewi Sepni Linda , Apriaminanda Dwipo , Abdullah Habbieb , Wahyuni Febri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of using Motion Graphic Video-based science learning media as a supporting tool for science learning in junior high schools in Indonesia. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review method through analysis of the findings on 31 scientific articles found. The search for scientific articles is carried out through the google shcolar database with a publication range of 2010 to 2021. The technique of presenting research data is presented in the form of graphs and tables. The results showed that there was an effect of using motion graphic video media on the results and learning processes of students in the science class. The effect of using motion graphic video on the learning process can be seen in the indicators of learning interest, responsiveness, creativity, student enthusiasm, student activity, visual activity, speaking activity, listening activity, mental activity and emotional activity of students. In addition, it was found that there was an increase in student learning outcomes on indicators of cognitive abilities in the form of high-level thinking skills, scientific, critical and creative thinking, an increase in affective abilities in the form of collaborative abilities through the application of motion graphic video media. Motion graphic video media is effectively used as a tool to support science learning in junior high schools in Indonesia.
Genre-functional and thematic personality of the “Omskie eparkhial'nye vedomosti” (Omsk Diocesan Gazette) of the pre-revolutionary period
Authors: Shashkova E.V.
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the genre-functional and thematic specifics of the “Omskie eparkhial'nye vedomosti” (Omsk Diocesan Gazette) of the pre-revolutionary period. “Omskie eparkhial'nye vedomosti” is a valuable source for studying the public consciousness of the region in the pre-revolutionary period, traditional culture, religion, local history, and ethnography. However, the very history of regional church journalism, its content, genre, and functional originality have been studied fragmentarily. It is this factor that determines the relevance of the presented study. Purpose of the work is to analyze the content, genre and functional features of the regional religious periodical of the pre-revolutionary period. The problematic of the research predetermined the formulation of the following tasks: to identify the conditions and factors of the emergence of regional religious periodicals, to trace its connection with the processes taking place in political, public and church life, interaction with society and the state in a socio-historical and cultural context; to reconstruct the socio-political, socio-economic and cultural life of the region based on the materials of the publication; determine the role and place of the studied publication in the system of pre-revolutionary media; on the basis of the study of empirical material, determine and characterize the main typological, formal-meaningful structural and genre features of publications. The media texts of the “Omskie eparkhial'nye vedomosti” from 1898 to 1906 served as the empirical material for the study. The theoretical basis of the study was the work of Z.N. Berkovskaya, E.V. Bobyreva, D.S. Likhachev, A.A. Tertychny. The following research methods were used in the work: observation and description methods, classification method, historical-typological method, content analysis method, genre analysis method. The practical significance of the study is that the results obtained can be used in the development of manuals on the history of regional journalism, on the history of Russian religious journalism.
The fight of axiological attractors of media discourse during the coronavirus pandemic (2020-2021)
Authors: Iakoba I.A.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the issues of discoursive struggle and transformation of social values of Russians in the 21st century under the influence of an external epidemiological factor. The relevance and novelty of identifying the dynamics of axiological attractors based on values are due to the new challenges of the information and communication technological society. An online survey of Irkutsk residents served as the material for the study. The aim is to find out the value attitudes of respondents to the situation of the spread of coronavirus, behavior change and the dynamics of social values. The author used the following methods in the study: linguoaxiological, cognitive modeling, interpretation in line with inference. Values under review and change are health, disease, safety, responsibility, freedom, obedience, and law abidance. The interdependence and integration of the considered values from the standpoint of the individual and society are becoming a new trend in the synergy of binary oppositions in modern axiological linguistics. The need to make a value choice in the context of the global spread of a new infection reveals the inconsistency of decisions associated with the emergence of epidemiological challenges. The author comes to the conclusion that the more capable the addressee is to adapt to social changes, the more successful is the acceptance and assimilation of new values behind the axiological attractors. The struggle of attractors personal freedom - public safety and law-abidingness , personal health - the new requirements of behavior in public places and public safety show the contradiction and fusion of opposing values.
Implementation of influencing function of the speech genre of movie previews (study case of Indian movie previews)
Authors: Khemka A.K. , Voloshina S.V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the identification of verbal and non-verbal means of implementing the influencing function of the speech genre of movie preview posted on the Internet. The research is based on 250 Indian movie previews written in Russian and posted on online cinema-theatre Indiankino.net. Movie previews are considered as a speech genre of an advertising nature, its communicative purpose is to give the information about the film and draw reader's attention to it, and influence the potential viewer. The linguistic means of implementing the influencing function of the studied speech genre are revealed with the help of linguistic-stylistic analysis. It was determined that the influence is made with the help of a special construction of the texts of movie previews, linguistic means of lexical (anthroponyms, metaphors, names of awards and festivals in which the film participated, etc.), morphological (adjectives in the superlative form, evaluative adjectives, verbs in the form of an imperative mood, interrogative and reinforcing particles, adversarial conjunctions), syntactic levels (interrogative constructions, constructions with ellipses that create intrigue), as well as non-verbal components such as an image, a rating system and social media icons that allow you to post information about the film in your personal account.
Evaluasi Antibodi dan Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) Vaksin COVID-19 AstraZeneca Dosis Lengkap di Sentra Vaksin UTA'45 Jakarta
Authors: Lukas Stefanus
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: AstraZeneca merupakan vaksin vektor virus. Vaksin adalah alat penting untuk membatasi kesehatan pandemi COVID -19. Vaksin ini memiliki metode yang lebih canggih yaitu menggunakan virus yang dimodifikasi untuk memicu antibodi guna menciptakan kekebalan kelompok (herd immunity) pada masyarakat. Tujuan : Mengevaluasi hubungan pemberian vaksin AstraZeneca terhadap nilai titer antibodi dan KIPI. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  retrospektif dan prospektif kohort Responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi akan dijadikan sebagai responden dalam penelitian. Sebanyak 113 responden melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 AstraZaneca dosis lengkap di Pusat Vaksin UTA’45 Jakarta. Setelah 7 hari pasca-vaksinasi, dilakukan pengukuran kadar titer antibodi dan gejala lokal dan sistemik KIPI selama 7 hari. Hasil: Jumlah responden yang pernah terpapar COVI-19 signfikan secara statistik terjadi pada jenis kelamin laki-laki, umur dibawah 35 tahun, disertai dengan penyakit penyerta (komorbid), aktif berolahraga, merokok dan tidak meminum alkohol. Sebanyak 38 (88.4%) orang dari 43 (38,05%) responden memiliki titer antibodi tinggi dan 5 orang (11,63%)  dengan titer antibodi rendah. Tingginya kadar titer antibodi setelah vaksin COVID-19 berhubungan dengan munculnya gejala atau reaksi sistemik KIPI. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan kadar titer antibodi COVID-19 dengan KIPI pasca vaksinasi
Correlation between blood international normalised ratio (INR) value and saliva prothrombin concentration in patients under warfarin therapy: An observational analytics study
Authors: Pratama Rachendra , Sjamsudin Endang , Tasman Yuza Abel , Wijaya Indra , Arief Ichwan Solachuddin Jauhari
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Oromaxillofacial surgery has a bleeding risk complication. Increasing bleeding risk can be caused by the use of blood clotting inhibitors, including warfarin. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that works by inhibiting coagulation factors in the cascade. International normalised ratio (INR) indicates warfarin monitoring and bleeding risk during surgical procedures. INR examination currently uses blood plasma. This research analyses the correlation between blood INR value and salivary prothrombin concentration. Methods: This research was an analytical observational with a correlational design on 19 samples examined using a human prothrombin reagent from Elabscience. The samples used were blood and saliva, and then ELISA tests were carried out on them. Data results were analysed with linear regression and correlation tests. Results: In this study, 19 samples were collected from 6 male and 13 female subjects. The average value of salivary prothrombin concentration in this study was 227.63 (ng/ml), and the blood INR value was 1.85. The normality test result showed that the data distribution was normal; therefore, the correlation and simple linear regression tests can be conducted. The correlation and regression tests showed a positive correlation between blood INR value and salivary prothrombin concentration with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.81 (p < 0.001). Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between blood INR value and salivary prothrombin concentration in oromaxillofacial patients under warfarin therapy.
Circular economy in developing countries for sustainable development: A review
Authors: Ghufran Maria , Khan Khurram Iqbal Ahmad , Musarat Muhammad Ali , Alaloul Wesam Salah
Published: November 2024

A significant percentage of any nation’s economy comes from the building industry, and its performance can impact overall economic growth and development. This paper aims to identify the similarities and differences between the construction sector (CS) of developed and developing economies in terms of size, growth, and contribution to the Gross domestic product (GDP) to understand the similarities and variances in the CS dynamics, trends, and challenges, and to inform policy decisions and investments through the literature review. The study also explores the factors that affect the CS’s performance in both types of economies, such as government policies, market conditions, and technological advancements. This paper concludes that the CS in developed economies is more established and technologically advanced, but there is still significant room for growth in developing economies. Moreover, a framework is proposed that could assist developing nations in opting for the construction economy. Further, the review emphasizes the significance of government policies and investments in infrastructure development to stimulate the CS’s growth and support overall economic development. The results of the study will assist in enhancing understanding of the CS’s potential in both developed and developing economies and support decision-making for policymakers, industry practitioners, and academicians.
Impact of populism and economic policy on state growth: A systematic literature review
Authors: Duche-Pérez Aleixandre Brian , Vargas-Salas Obed , Arias-Huiza Yigliola Glenda , Zegarra-Florez Gerardo
Published: November 2024

This research systematically reviews the relationship between populism and economic policies, analyzing their impact on state development and growth. It is the first study to comprehensively examine the interaction between these two concepts through a systematic literature review. The review process adhered to the PRISMA protocol, utilizing the Scopus, EBSCO, and Web of Science databases, covering the period from 2012 to 2024. The findings reveal a deep interconnection between populism and economic policies, with significant implications for governance and socioeconomic well-being. The review identifies that neoliberal populism combines pro-corporate elements with populist rhetoric, favoring economic elites while presenting itself as beneficial for the “people.” Additionally, it underscores that neoliberal globalization has facilitated market liberalization but also increased inequality and undermined national sovereignty. The review concludes that while populism may offer quick fixes to immediate economic issues, its simplistic and polarizing approaches can be counterproductive in the long term. Thus, there is a critical need to reevaluate and reformulate economic and governance policies to balance global economic integration with the protection of citizens’ rights and well-being.
Transformation processes of professional identity against the background of media convergence
Authors: Issina Gaukhar I. , Abisheva Vera T. , Ramazanova Zhanar S. , Yertassova Gulzhazira K. , Beisembayeva Aigerim U. , Turabaeva Lazzat
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the work is to study the transformation processes of constructing professional identity under the influence of new information technologies and to consider the evolution of views on the processes of scientific and practical understanding of new media resources in the context of the development of convergent journalism as a phenomenon of the modern information society. It was established based on the conducted research that the values and beliefs of journalists, reflecting the process of professional self-identification, are forming in the process of choosing certain options among a variety of alternatives and transforming further under the current conditions of the information and communication environment. In the process of the study, the article identifies the features, content, and main trends in the transformational processes of professional identity and professional culture of journalists in the context of technological changes in the media industry. The dynamics of the development of media convergence are shown from the point of view of the mutual influence of traditional and new media and the tendency of improving their technological and dialogue features and capabilities in content creation and broadcasting. An assessment is made of the degree of adaptation of regional media to modern conditions of the information and communication environment in the context of organizational, professional, and communicative convergence.
Numerical Investigation of Increasing-Decreasing Stepped Micro Pin Fin Heat Sink Having Various Arrangements
Authors: Lila Manish Kumar , Ranakoti Lalit , Bhandari Prabhakar , Kumar Shailesh Ranjan , Sharma Vineet , Bisht Vijay Singh , Kaushik Shivasheesh , Paul Ashwarya Raj , Kanojia Nikhil , Kumar Manish , Srivastava Ayushman , Kumar Bhupendra
Published: November 2024

The ongoing trend of miniaturization of electronic devices, including computer processors, high-speed servers and micro-electro-mechanical system devices, should go hand in hand with their improved performance. However, managing heat remains a major challenge for these devices. In the present study, a numerical investigation was done on a micro-channel heat sink with an open-stepped micro-pin fin heat sink with various arrangements through ANSYS software. Pin fin was varied in a fashion of increasing and decreasing. The working fluid opted for was water in a single phase. The analysis takes into account varying thermo-physical properties of water. The operating parameters, i.e. the Reynolds number was taken as 100–350 and heat flux as 500 kW/m2. Arrangements selected were staggered and inline. Observations revealed that the staggered 2 arrangement has shown better thermal performance than other arrangements within the entire investigated range of Reynolds numbers because of the effective mixing of fluids. Furthermore, the inline configuration of micro pin fin heat sink has the worst performance. It is interesting to note that a very small difference was observed in the heat transfer capability of both staggered configurations, while the pressure drop in the staggered 2 arrangement has shown an elevated value at a higher Reynold number value compared to the staggered 1 arrangement.
Numerical investigation of thermal-flow processes in the ejector-condenser for selected geometrical parameters
Authors: Kuś Tomasz , Madejski Paweł
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of analysis of thermal-flow processes in the ejector-condenser for selected geometrical param-eters using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) methods. The ejector-condenser is the water-driven, two-phase ejector responsible for creating a sub-pressure allowing exhaust gases (steam and CO2 mixture) to be entrained, condensing steam, and then increasing the pressure above the atmospheric conditions. The axisymmetric numerical model was developed to take into account multiphase, turbulent flow with steam condensation in the presence of inert gas. The influence of the selected geometrical parameters, such as the motive nozzle's and mixing chamber's diameters on the ejector performance was investi-gated. CFD analysis results are presented in the form of developed scalar distributions as well as pressure, temperature and steam mass flow changes along the flow path. Performances for different geometry modes were calculated and compared using parameters such as compression ratio, expansion ratio, mass entertainment ratio and condensation efficiency. The max-imum achieved compression ratio for the analyzed geometrical variants is 1.113 for the assumed mass entertainment ratio of 0.0295. The condensation efficiency varies in a range of 49.6%–91.4% depending on motive fluid inlet conditions and geom-etry mode.
Widely Project: Utilizing an Ultra-Wide Angle Lens in Photographing Museum Bahari Jakarta
Authors: Alyatalatthaf Muhammad Dicka Ma'arief
Published: November 2024

An ultra-wide angle lens is an “abnormal” type of lens that is capable of capturing scenes with a super vast perspective. The strongest characteristic of this lens is its distortion. Often distortions are seen as imperfections and disasters. However, in the “Widely Project”, distortion is used to create a unique and aesthetic perspective. The aim of this research is to use an ultra-wide angle lens to photograph Museum Bahari Jakarta. The photography project was subsequently utilized to preserve objects in the museum and the architecture of its buildings, which contain the historical story of the archipelago. The results show that ultra-wide angle lens are able to: create an attractive, artistic, and aesthetic perception, a “real” feeling on miniatures, furthermore a majestic atmosphere on ships and buildings.
Social Capital & Enrollment in College as First-Generation Students
Authors: Stevenson Erin , Squicciarini Lynn
Published: November 2024

Young adults face major decisions as they complete high school, including whether to attend college. The steps needed to enroll in college can be extra challenging for first-generation students who may have limited support and resources at home or while in high school. This study explores structural, relational, and cognitive social capital indicators that enrolled college students used to support themselves in their decision to attend college. Comparisons are made between first-generation and continuing-generation students’ social capital. Ideas for areas where resources could be added or expanded to increase social capital for first-generation students are discussed.
Postharvest treatment of navel oranges with fluroxypyr, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acids, and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic maintains physiological quality during ambient storage
Authors: Alhassan Nasiru , Isah Umar Abdullahi , Abdulai Adams , Mohammed Tanko
Published: November 2024

Two batches of Green mature Navel oranges with calyxes attached were obtained from a farmer from Juaben Municipality in the Ashanti region of Ghana and were dipped for 2 minutes with fluroxypyr, and 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA), were assessed against the commercial 2,4-D at 0.1 and 0.2 mmol L-1 stored under ambient conditions (24±2 °C and 55-60% RH) for 4 weeks. The results showed that pre-storage dipping with fluroxypyr was the most effective in suppressing endogenous ethylene production and respiration rate, reduced calyx changes, and fruit rot, and retained fruit sensory attributes compared with MCPA 2,4-D, or untreated fruit at the end of storage life of four weeks. The effect of 2,4-D and MCPA on fruit rot, calyx browning, abscission, and fruit internal quality, was similar; which was not significantly different during storage. Dipping fruit with 0.1 mmol L-1 fluroxypyr was more effective in maintaining the quality of oranges and could be a substitute for current commercial 2,4-D.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Daun Kering di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 17 Kota Kupang
Authors: Kadja Agnes , Timung Helen Yohana , Wie Fitri
Published: November 2024

SMPN 17 Kota Kupang memiliki lingkungan sekolah  yang dihadapkan pada masalah serius terkait pengelolaan sampah, khususnya sampah dedaunan yang terbentuk akibat dedaunan yang melimpah di sekitar halaman sekolah. Sampah ini cenderung tertimbun tanpa pengelolaan yang baik, sehingga menyebabkan potensi pencemaran lingkungan dan membuat  area sekolah menjadi kurang indah. tujuan kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan pupuk kompos daun kering bagi siswa-siswi kelas VII A SMPN 17 Kota Kupang. Metode yang digunakan  adalah  penyuluhan dan pendampingan secara langsung. Hasil dari Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos dari daun kering  ini menjadi solusi  atas permasalahan pengelolaan sampah di SMPN 17 Kota  Kupang dengan membuat sampah dedaunan menjadi produk yang bermanfaat dan memiliki nilai ekonomis, Dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan (soft skill dan hard skill) dari siswa-siswi karena adanya pengalaman langsung tentang pembuatan pupuk kompos dari daun kering menggunakan cara sederhana, Terciptanya lingkungan sekitar sekolah yang lebih bersih dan nyaman dan Mengimplementasikan mata pelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan, sehingga siswa-siswa tidak hanya belajar teori tetapi juga melakukan prakteknya langsung.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Penggerak Pariwisata (Kompepar) Pasir Batang melalui Pembuatan Pembibitan Tanaman Rehabilitasi
Authors: Supartono Toto , Nugraha Dadan , Wiharno Herma , Hidayatulloh Syahrul , Mafaz Mihra Fauzia , Anggraeni Dina Mariana , Menara Sekar Amalia
Published: November 2024

The partner or target group for this community service activity is Kompepar Pasir Batang which is located in Karangsari Village, Darma District, Kuningan Regency.  The activity area of Kompepar is the Pasir Batang Block which is part of the Gunung Ciremai National Park area.  One of the problems faced by these partners is the difficulty of obtaining plant for rehabilitation activities around the partner's activity locations.  Therefore, the aim of this service activity is to help provide a nursery for types of rehabilitation plants.  The implementation methods used are counseling, training and empowerment.  This activity can run smoothly as expected.  This activity also received appreciation from the local village government and received full support from partners.  Partners are actively involved in every stage of the activity.  For the sustainability of the program, assistance by the Community Service Team will also continue so that the positive impact of the activities can be felt in real terms by many parties.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Produktif melalui Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Geresik, Ciawigebang Kuningan
Authors: Harjadi Dikdik , Djuniardi Dede , Fitriani Lili Karmela
Published: November 2024

Ekonomi Produktif adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengakses sumber daya ekonomi, meningkatkan kemampuan usaha, produktifitas kerja, meningkatkan penfhasilan dan menciptakan kemitraan usaha yang saling menguntungkan . Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan di Desa Geresik Kecamatan Ciawigebag Kabupaten Kuningan dengan jumlah peserta adalah 35 orang ibu rumah tangga. Pengembangan ekonomi produktif ini dilakukan dengan melasanakan pemberdayaan terhadap ibu rumah tangga untuk dapat meningkatkan pendapatan. Pemberdayaan merupakan suatu konsep untuk memberikan tanggungjawab yang lebih besar kepada orang-orang tentang bagaimana melakukan pekerjaan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah :a) minimnya pemahanan tentang usaha ekonomi produktif, b) Bagaimna memberdayakan ibu rumah tangga di Desa Geresik untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah : a) Workshop yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi produktif, b) memberikan pelatihan untuk menghasilkan produk rumahan yang bisa meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Luaran dan target yang ingin dicapai adalah : a) kemampuan memahami tentang ekonomi produktif, b) kemampuan ibu rumah tangga dalam menghasilakn produk rumahan yang bernilai jual, c) Publikasi dalam jurnal Empowerment
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Perintisan Destinasi Wisata Minat Khusus di Desa Hutan Jabranti, Kuningan
Authors: Windayani Silma , Mandurroh Resti Sri , Maulida Alwi Zulfa , Fauzian Mardiatul , Nugraha Amalia , Pangestu Aistu Nur Cahya , Friana Danda , Richard Fahri Syach , Hidayat Farhan , Jaya Genta Adha , Anjani Lidia Tamia , Ibrahim Maulana , Akbar Muhamad Fathoni , Hamdani Muhammad Habib , Bain Unan Nur , Hendrayana Yayan
Published: November 2024

Jabranti Village, located in Kuningan Regency, is the focus of the Student Organization Capacity Strengthening Program (PPK Ormawa) for Nature Lovers Forestry Students (MAHAKUPALA) with the topic Forest Village. This area is rich in biodiversity, including the presence of flora, various fauna as well as local wisdom and the existence of cultural sites. The aim of this activity is to increase the use of local wisdom and natural resources by the community, create new groups, increase community competence in resource management, and form special interest educational tourism destinations based on environmental preservation and local culture. The method of implementing activities is providing outreach, biodiversity inventory, interviews, training and mentoring to local communities and special interest educational tourism management groups as well as non-timber forest product management groups. This series of activities received a good response from participants, providing a very significant increase, creating a new source of income and making Jabranti Village a center for forest conservation in Kuningan Regency.
Edukasi Penggunaan dan Penyalahgunaan Obat dengan Metode DAGUSIBU
Authors: Dirgantara Arya , Ridwan Resky , Azizah Nur , F Kadek Karina , Rahayu Ismi Sry , Rahmadani Ririn , Sulastri Mamiek , Fauziah Nurul Ummi , Egi Made , Nurkhalisa Nurkhalisa , Arisandi Irwan , Pratama Eksal , Puspaningtyas Retno , Hidayat Arman , Masgode Muhammad Buttomi , Purnama Haerul , La Ode Al Tafakur
Published: November 2024

Penyalahgunaan obat dan penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di berbagai wilayah. Edukasi terkait penggunaan obat yang benar serta bahaya penyalahgunaan obat sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini tentang DAGUSIBU (DApatkan, GUnakan, SImpan, dan BUang) bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada siswa sekolah tentang penggunaan obat yang aman dan bahaya penyalahgunaan obat. Metode yang digunakan dalam edukasi ini adalah melalui pembagian brosur, presentasi, dan diskusi interaktif. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Wolo Kecamatan Wolo Kabupaten Kolaka Sulawesi Tenggara. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Sembilanbelas November (USN) Kolaka. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang penggunaan obat yang aman dan juga berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang bahaya penyalahgunaan obat. Kata kunci : Edukasi, obat, DAGUSIBU
Penerapan Green Economy terhadap Kelompok Tani Hortikultura melalui Konsep Zero Waste System Masyarakat Desa Pogalan, Magelang
Authors: Rahardjo Budi , Giovanni Axel , Lionora Clarisa Alfa
Published: November 2024

The residents of Pogalan Village are dominated by farmers, making the application of a green economy able to develop agriculture. In the short term, the focus of this program is to increase revenue through the concept of a zero waste system. The implementation of this Community Partnership Program is located in Pogalan Village, Pakis District, Magelang Regency. This community partnership program is carried out using the methods of socialization, education, tutorials or continuous assistance and focus group discussions. The results obtained are the understanding of farmer groups in using a zero waste system to get to a green economy. The advantage of a zero waste system has various advantages including converting waste into natural products that are environmentally friendly. Wono Mulyo farmer groups can utilize the existing waste so that it can be reused and has economic value. Community service activities are expected to continue by the Wono Mulyo farmer group to overcome other problems experienced such as marketing problems and problems in processing crops.
Green Investment as A Guarantee to Protect the Indigenous People’s Rights
Authors: Listyani Ajeng Aditya
Published: November 2024

Investment opportunities are opened as widely as possible to achieve community welfare, including land use mechanisms. However, this endangers the existence of Indigenous People's rights. Indigenous People have limited access to their lives and livelihoods through land use. Therefore, measures are needed to ensure the protection of Indigenous People's rights in line with investment implementation. This research aimed to identify and analyze the concept of green investment and the implementation of green investment as an effort to ensure the protection of the rights of Indigenous People. This research was normative juridical research with a statutory approach and concept approach. The data used was secondary data obtained from a literature study. The results showed that green investment focuses on how environmental balance is maintained amidst the implementation of investments. The concept of green investment in the land sector was realized by the division of land functions, the use of land in line with regional spatial plans, and the application of environmental insight in land use. In addition, the application of green investment could be a method to protect the rights of indigenous people and ensure the sustainability of economic growth.
Balancing Climate Justice with Sustainable Development Needs in A Policy: Questioning about Government Regulations for National Strategic Projects Facilitation
Authors: Anggraeni Ricca
Published: November 2024

The problem is that Government Regulation Number 42 of 2021 on National Strategic Projects Facilitation deals with the concepts of environmental balance and climate change policy. Spatial planning, including marine space, land acquisition, and forestry, should support national strategic projects. On the one hand, the environmental balance must be maintained to mitigate global warming. Government Regulation Number 42 of 2021 on National Strategic Projects Facilitation is like a two-eyed knife; the balance point must be found so that climate justice and sustainable development do not "kill" each other. Through normative research methods with qualitative data analysis, it was discovered that Government Regulation Number 42 of 2021 on National Strategic Projects Facilitation, on the one hand, succeeded in becoming an infectious engine for infrastructure development and development for the welfare of the community, but on the other hand, Government Regulation became a suppressive engine for the community group, the living environment, and spatial balance. Government Regulation Number 42 of 2021 on National Strategic Projects Facilitation is not yet on the side of the people and communities most vulnerable to the impact of climate change due to the development of the PSN infrastructure to pursue the achievement of the SDGs. Therefore, the pattern of Government Regulation Number 42 of 2021 on National Strategic Projects Facilitation must change, not only “increase the number of infrastructure developments” but also the quality of human life today and in the future, so that the access to SDG’s in Indonesia becomes something comprehensive because it does not interfere with achieving other indicators
Judicial Review of the Obligation to Have an Approval Letter for Sailing in the Crime of Sailing in Indonesia
Authors: Rifai Anis , Maguchu Prosper
Published: November 2024

Shipping is controlled by the state and carried out by the Government. Sailing approval letter can be given by a Harbor Master to the ship user or owner if the ship has fulfilled several important requirements. The aim of research is to find out how the obligation a sailing approval letter is regulated and what the legal consequences of not having a sailing approval letter are. Research methods used a normative juridical method with analytical descriptive specifications. The results of the research found that ship sailing is required to have a Sailing Approval Letter issued by the Harbormaster as stated in article 219 paragraph (1) of Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping. Meanwhile, the legal consequences if you do not have a letter of approval from the harbormaster will be threatened with imprisonment and find as regulated in Article 323 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping and Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law, as well as statutory regulations.
Analysis of Pyrophyllite Quality as a Potential Industrial Raw Material in Argotirto Area, Sumbermanjing Wetan District, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Winarno Tri , Martadiastuti Vanadia , Puspitasari Evie Irvinia
Published: November 2024

The Argotirto area, Sumbermanjing Wetan District, Malang Regency, East Java is one of area which had industrial mineral, namely pyrophyllite. Pyrophyllite minerals in this area were generally found in rocks that have been altered by hydrothermal alteration. Pyrophyllite is an industrial mineral that can be used as a raw material in various industries.
This research aims to determine the geological conditions, physical properties, mineralogical and geochemical properties of pyrophyllite in the research area and to determine the quality of pyrophyllite as a potential industrial raw material. The methods used in this research were megascopic analysis, petrographic analysis, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis, and X-Ray Fluorescene (XRF), and the quality assessment of pyrophyllite using the standard of PT Gunung Bale, SNI No. 15-1023-1989, and SNI No. 15-1325-1989.
The lithology in the study area consists of basaltic lava, andesite breccia, dacitic tuff breccia, dacite intrusion, and limestone. Pyrophyllite in the study area has a quality ranging from low grade to high grade. The EIP sample is classified as high grade quality and can be used as raw materials for the refractory industry, class I refractory materials, and materials for making fine ceramics. The WSP sample is classified as medium grade quality, and can be used as class III refractory materials. The DSP sample is classified as low grade quality, and can be used as a class III refractory material.
Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rock in the Mukito Formation at Sorawolio Region, Bau-Bau City, Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Hasria  , La Hamimu  , Prawira Andi Bhaskara , Arisona  , Juarzan Laode Ihksan , Sara Septiana
Published: November 2024

The petrogenesis study of the metamorphic rocks of the Mukito Formation was carried out in the Sorawolio area, Bau-Bau City, Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This research area is included in the southern part of the Buton sheet with coordinates S 5⁰23'40.8'' and E 122⁰43'44.9''. The aim of this research is to determine the petrogenesis of metamorphic rocks which includes determining the rock type, facies, type of metamorphism and protolith. The research methods used include megascopic and microscopic analysis of rocks in the form of petrographic analysis which includes identification of mineral content and rock texture and geochemical analysis in the form of XRF tests to determine the main oxide elements in metamorphic rock samples. Data obtained from the results of petrographic analysis show that the research area consists of several types of metamorphic rock, namely serpentinite, phyllite, chlorite schist, hornblende schist and amphibolite. The metamorphic rocks in the research area are included in the greenschist facies and amphibolite facies with regional metamorphism types as well as protoliths from igneous rocks in the form of basalt rock which were formed in the tholeiitic oceanic-island tectonic environment which is a convergent complex characterized by continental origin in the magma series in the form of the tholeiitic series and calc -alkaline series.