bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatigue Analysis on Hybrid Sugar Palm-Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
Authors: Bachtiar Dandi , Siregar Januar Parlaungan , Zulfadhli  , Masri  , Arhami  , Siregar Ramdhan Halid , Jalil Saifuddin Muhammad
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Hybrid natural-natural fibre reinforced polymer composites become attractive alternative to seek the friendly-environmentally materials. Study on the durability level of the hybrid composites have the importance reason due to the role in application as structural function. This study focuses on examining the fatigue strength of polypropylene polymer composites reinforced with hybrid sugar palm-kenaf fibres. The hybrid composite materials were prepared by mixing the fibres and matrix with several compositions. There are five composition types of specimens that evaluated, such as 70:10:10, 70:15:15, 70:20:10, 80:10:10 and 90:5:5. The hybrid composites were composed by PP, sugar palm fibre and kenaf fibre. Furtheremore the tensile test were conducted to find the value of ultimate tensile strength for every specimens of hybrid composites. The fatigue test also were conducted with four level of stress i.e. 80%, 70%, 60% and 50%. The results show that in the lower level of stress, the hybrid composites with higher content of sugar palm fibre posses the better performance of fatigue life compare to the others
Pelatihan Teknik Pengelasan dan Pengecatan Atomozing Bagi Santri Pesantren Anak Yatim Darul Hikmah Cot Yang-Kuta Baro Aceh Besar
Authors: Akhyar  , Sary Ratna , Husaini  , Khairil  , Edhy Sarwo , Tamlicha Akram , Hasanuddin Iskandar , Zulfan  , Farhan Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Islamic boarding schools are traditional educational institutions that prioritize a religion-based curriculum. The Darul Hikmah Orphans Islamic Boarding School, located in Cot Yang Village, Kuta Barou District, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province, faces the challenge of low levels of entrepreneurial skills in the field of welding and atomizing painting due to the absence of this material in their curriculum. To overcome this, atomizing welding and painting training was carried out at Islamic boarding schools, which aimed to improve students' hard skills in this field. This training is also planned to develop business units, including the establishment of atomizing welding and painting workshops. This atomizing welding and painting entrepreneurship training program is measured by several parameters, with the output being the basic welding technical skills obtained by the students. It is hoped that this program will produce entrepreneurs in atomizing welding and painting workshops that will benefit the environment of the Darul Hikmah Cot Yang Orphan Islamic Boarding School. The training implementation stages include welding and painting theory, occupational health and safety (K3), as well as practice and assistance in basic welding and painting, with the final product being a table. The training material was adopted from teaching welding and painting practices at Syiah Kuala Darussalam University-Aceh. The result of this training is an increase in participants' knowledge in welding and painting, as well as their ability to apply these processes by prioritizing K3 (Occupational Safety and Health).
Rancang Bangun Untuk Kontruksi Dinding Rumah dengan Bahan Bata Interlok
Authors: Hayati Yulia , Sabri  , Aprilia Cut , Malahayati Nurul , Asyifa Cut Nella , Munirwansyah  , Afifuddin Mochammad
Published: October 2024

The type of material, mixture composition, and production process are among the factors that influence the strength of interlock bricks. In this study, interlocking bricks are used for the construction of residential wall structures. The interlocking brick mixture consists of cement, fly ash, sand, and water. The fly ash and sand used have a maximum diameter of 4.75 mm and are not subjected to calcination. Interlocking bricks measuring 30 cm x 20 cm x 10 cm are molded using a manual hydraulic press and cured for up to 28 days before being cut into test specimens measuring 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm. A total of 150 test specimens from 5 mix designs using water-cement ratios (WCR) of 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 were utilized in this study. The objective of this research is to determine the quality levels of interlocking bricks based on compressive strength tests at 28 days of age. The quality levels are determined according to the Indonesian National Standard, SNI 03-0349-1989. Based on the compressive strength results, it was found that the average interlocking bricks with fly ash mixture achieved class III quality, indicating that they can only be used for non-structural wall applications.
IN-SERVICE TRAINING OF JUDGES IN EUROPE
Authors: Knežević Bojović Ana , Purić Olivera
Published: October 2024

It is essential that judges receive detailed, in-depth, diversified training so that they are able to perform their duties satisfactorily. Facing a quickly-evolving world, where technologies, social context and law change on monthly basis, judges and prosecutors need to constantly improve their professional knowledge, skills and behaviour. Knowledge of substantive law is no longer sufficient – holders of judicial offices need to know more about the social context of law and judicial processes, skills related to the activity in the court. In order for judicial training to truly contribute to the improved functioning of the judiciary and secure for every person the right to a fair trial, the training must respond both to the needs of the judiciary and also to the needs of the society. This article will present the current and emerging trends in assessing the training needs within European judicial systems and developing continuous judicial training curricula. The article underlines the need to shift the process of assessing the need for training of holders of judicial offices from a justice-centered exercise to a consultative and inclusive process that engages a wider stakeholder community. The authors also argue that the emerging trend of developing judicial competence models can be instrumental in securing both that the training needs are met and that access to justice is provided to all.
REFORM OF THE PUBLIC SERVICE LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN THE WESTERN BALKANS AT A TIME OF ECONOMIC CRISIS
Authors: Rabrenović Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

The objective of the paper is to examine the systemic legal changes in the area of public service introduced as a response to the economic crisis in the countries of the Western Balkans. Three different aspects of the reform are analysed: regulation of the legal status of a broad range of public sector employees, especially their salary levels; introduction of more ﬂexible working arrangements in public administration and improving the efficiency in the recruitment and selection process. The author concludes that most of the countries have introduced modern legal frameworks in at least one of the analysed fields, which is an important step forward in the right direction. It, however, still remains to be seen how these new pieces of legislation will be implemented, especially bearing in mind a fairly large number of employees they cover. The paper especially raises attention to the case of blatant politicisation of the senior civil service in the Federation of BiH, which has been justified by the need to introduce more ﬂexible working arrangements in the public administration. This example shows real difficulties in improving human resource management regulations and practices in the public administration at a time of economic crisis and strong external political pressures for partisan employment in the public sector. In this case, the crisis itself has proven to be an important reform obstacle, which should to be taken into account as an important risk in the process of planning future reform efforts during the times of economic and fiscal constraints.
IDEOLOGICAL, LEGAL AND EMPIRICAL FOUNDATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW – A FEW OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Živković Velimir
Published: October 2024

There seems to be little doubt in both practice and doctrine that international investment law presents a regime striving for, if not already achieving, substantive multilateralism and uniformity of applied principles, rules and interpretations. This article, however, takes another look at what can be described as the foundations of such a regime – international investment agreements – and in particular ideological, legal and empirical issues surrounding them. A number of observations thus made significantly problematize the assertion that international investment law was indeed made and expected to become a multilateralized, uniform edifice in a substantive sense.
TAX CRIMES IN THE ITALIAN LEGISLATION
Authors: Kostić Jelena
Published: October 2024

In spite of the fact that tax crimes are offences mala prohibita, rather than mala per se, a social consensus has long existed according to which certain behaviours that harm the state budget should be stipulated by criminal legislation. According to some data, penalties for failure to pay dues to the state existed even in ancient Egypt. The only things that have changed over time were the number of tax-related criminal offences and the type of sanctions prescribed for these offences. Most certainly, such solutions were conditioned by concrete social circumstances. Nowadays, all legislations provide for tax criminal offences. In some countries they are a part of the primary criminal legislation, in others they are provided for by the secondary criminal legislation, while some countries have separate regulations, which in the matter relating to tax criminal offences represent lex specialis. Given that it contains specific solutions, the subject of the analysis of this paper are the provisions of the Italian Law on Tax Crimes, which in addition to the substantive criminal law, also regulate some mechanisms of the criminal procedure law.
FACTORS INFLUENCING YOUTH EMPLOYMENT IN EU
Authors:   Caspian university of technology  and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, SALKYNBAYEVA FATIMA , TAYAUOVA GULZHANAT ,   Turan University, Almaty Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

Youth unemployment is not only a challenge in Europe but also a global issue, with varying degrees of severity across different countries. The causes and potential solutions for youth unemployment differ widely, highlighting the need for tailored approaches. Given the long-term risks associated with prolonged unemployment, addressing this issue is crucial, as young people represent the future potential of every nation. This topic has garnered significant media attention and has been a prominent discussion point in various business and policy forums. Within the European Union, youth unemployment is a high priority on the policy agenda. The European Commission has recently launched the “Youth Opportunities Initiative” to support unemployed young people. This initiative aims to provide funding for apprenticeship and entrepreneurship programs, facilitate company placements, and offer guidance for young individuals with business ideas. Current levels of youth unemployment need to be understood in the context of increased labor market flexibility, an expansion of higher education, youth migration, and family legacies of long-term unemployment. Compared with previous recessions, European-wide policies and investments have significantly increased with attempts to support national policies. We argue that understanding youth unemployment requires a holistic approach that combines an analysis of changes in the economic sphere around labor market flexibility, skills attainment, and employer demand, as well as understanding the impact of family legacies affecting increasingly polarized trajectories for young people today.
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING GAMIFICATION TOOLS IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Abdykerimova E.A. , Kaliyeva G.A. ,   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

In the modern information educational environment, there is a growing interest in the use of computer games to improve the quality of education, which determines the relevance of the proposed study for the analysis of software with the possibility of gamification of the educational process in the context of the requirements of the state, society and education. The research methodology is the study of information sources of psychological, pedagogical, methodological and technical orientation, the analysis of computer educational games of foreign and domestic authors. The article considers the need for gamification of the educational process, the principles of gamification, its impact on student motivation and participation, as well as the main aspects of the optimal implementation of game elements in training. Modern software resources and platforms offering gamification in the educational process of personal development are analyzed. All software tools with the possibility of gamification of training were divided into groups: gaming platforms, educational quests, learning management services and game development sites. Particular attention is paid to methods for evaluating the effectiveness of gamified programs and platforms, which will allow creating the best didactic tasks and recommendations for teachers. Gamification can increase student motivation and their participation in various educational tasks. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation have a special impact on students' cognitive abilities regarding learning outcomes and improve overall academic performance. Motivation, which is an important means of achieving learning goals, motivates students according to their interests. Since students perceive information differently, they can choose their activities according to their learning preferences. According to the research topic, the positive situation of gamified learning is analyzed and the relevance of digital gamification in education is determined.
ECONOMIC PORTRAIT OF KAZAKHSTAN: NEW MILESTONES
Authors:   Stavropol Agrarian  State University, Russia, Stavropol, Taranova I.V.
Published: October 2024

Recent years have been marked by steady growth of the Kazakh economy, which is supported by the dynamic development of key sectors and the active introduction of new technologies. In 2024, the country continues to successfully adapt to the changing global economic environment, including commodity price volatility and global economic turmoil. The Kazakh economy has demonstrated steady positive dynamics, which is due to the stable growth of key industries and innovative development. Despite global economic challenges and fluctuations in commodity prices, the country continues to demonstrate adaptability and sustainability of economic growth in 2024. International financial institutions and analytical centers agree that the Kazakh economy will maintain moderate growth rates in 2024. This indicates a gradual recovery from global economic turmoil. An important factor contributing to such development is the diversification of the economy, aimed at reducing dependence on commodity exports and stimulating domestic consumption, infrastructure projects and innovation. The Kazakh government is actively working to improve the country's investment attractiveness, support small and medium-sized businesses and develop human capital. These measures are aimed at ensuring sustainable economic growth and improving the well-being of the population. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the current economic state of Kazakhstan, including the dynamics of GDP and GRP, as well as development prospects.
Evolution of Information Technology: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Singh Aditya Jonathan , Singh Ajit Pal
Published: October 2024

Pervasive computing, wireless sensor networks, and M2M communication have fuelled the Internet of Things. The IoT connects and interacts with many physical items using unique internet addresses. This article covers the structure and technologies of the Internet of Things (IoT). The Internet of Things (IoT) needs a standard structure. Thus, it begins with a complete explanation of architectural designs and then discusses communication protocols and standards. The article also includes a succinct review of common IoT protocols and standards, helping the reader comprehend the topic. It also provides concrete solutions and tactics for addressing Internet of Things issues. The essay culminates by demonstrating the practical applications of the Internet of Things (IoT). Nolan's Stages Theory offered a new perspective on commercial IT development in 1973. The rapid digital revolution has changed its underlying foundation, despite its continuous use. The initial idea focused on IT in production. Later, it expanded to include the complex relationship between IT and organisational strategy. Since its inception, the methodology has helped business and IT leaders navigate IT adoption without technical details. Nolan's Stages Theory still applies, but cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things require a more evolved approach. The rapid progress of technology has blurred the barriers between IT and other company functions, requiring a complete digital transformation strategy. Information systems and organisational structures have grown in importance and interconnection. As firms gained independence and flexibility, IT systems developed. IT integration into key company activities has transformed it into a strategic enabler. Nolan's strict methodology provides valuable insights into history, but it limits understanding of the dynamic and transformational forces altering the digital landscape. Contemporary studies emphasise the need for flexible and adaptive frameworks to accommodate the rapid pace of technological advances and their impact on organisational structures and business models. Nolan's Stages Theory is still significant in IT administration, although it has limitations in today's networked and data-driven business contexts. Future research should develop sophisticated and forward-thinking models to help organizations navigate the digital transition.
A pH Measurement of Acetic Acid-Sodium Acetate Buffer Solutions Using a pH Meter at Ambient Temperature
Authors: Mishra Shiv P. , Singh R. P.
Published: October 2024

In article, we have reported the preparation of acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solutions and determined its pH by using pH meter at about 25˚ C, as room temperature. In preparation of buffer solutions, firstly, we have taken 1.5 ml of glacial acetic acid into 100 ml of standard flask for making up 0.2M of acetic acid solution, and 0.64 gm of sodium acetate were dissolved into 100 ml distilled water. Then, taken 36.2 ml prepared solution of sodium acetate into 100 ml of standard flask and added 14.8 ml of prepared acetic acid to make its volume 100 ml by using distilled water, it is a buffer. In measuring the pH of prepared buffer solutions, we have been using a calibrated digital pen pH meter for quick resolution of reading with accuracy. The pH of acetic acid-acetate buffer solutions have gradually raised by adding small quantity of 5N NaOH solution into buffer sample, and adjusted pH was being to 4.7.
Los Significados de la Evaluación al Desempeño Docente en la Reforma Educativa de 2013 en Educación Secundaria en México
Authors: Perales Mejía Felipe de Jesús , Marrero Ortega María del Rosario
Published: October 2024

En México, a partir de la Reforma Educativa de 2013 y con la Promulgación de la Ley General del Servicio Profesional Docente, se produjeron cambios significativos en el Sistema Educativo Nacional al definir los niveles de desempeño que, con base en la evaluación, pretendían asegurar la idoneidad en los conocimientos y capacidades del personal docente y con funciones de dirección y de supervisión de Educación Básica y Media Superior. El artículo tiene como propósito presentar algunos resultados de un estudio cualitativo, desde la perspectiva etnográfica, sobre los significados atribuidos al concepto de “idoneidad” por directivos, docentes y alumnos en una escuela secundaria técnica ubicada en la ciudad de Torreón, Coahuila; México. Una de las interrogantes y propósitos que orientaron la investigación: ¿qué significa la idoneidad para directivos, docentes y alumnos de educación secundaria? Como propósito: identificar y analizar el significado de la idoneidad. Algunos de los resultados muestran que los participantes expresaron apego a los documentos oficiales sobre el desempeño docente, temor por la pérdida del empleo, angustia, estrés y presión, así como disminución en la atención de los alumnos, entre otros.
Estrategias de marketing digital internacional y su impacto en la experiencia del cliente: una revisión sistemática de la literatura (Prisma, 2020)
Authors: García Yáñez Juan Luis , Zamora Ramos Moisés Rubén , Ortíz Zarco Ruth
Published: October 2024

El artículo aborda las estrategias internacionales de marketing digital y su impacto en la experiencia del cliente. Destaca la importancia de adaptarse a los cambios digitales y cómo la pandemia de COVID-19 aceleró esta tendencia. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura y se encontraron hallazgos significativos, incluyendo la relevancia de la inteligencia artificial, los chatbots y las redes sociales en el marketing digital. Se enfatiza la necesidad de una comunicación auténtica y transparente para influir en las decisiones del consumidor globalizado. Además, se subraya la importancia de la formación en marketing digital y la resiliencia empresarial en la era digital. En resumen, el marketing digital es esencial para mejorar la relación con los clientes y el éxito en un mundo digital en constante evolución.
Inklusion in der Schuleingangsphase
Authors: Zumwald Bea , Kuratli Susi , Vogt Franziska
Published: October 2024

Historisch entwickelten sich im Kanton Appenzell Innerrhoden diverse Einschulungsmodelle für Kinder mit besonderem Bildungsbedarf. Diese bieten unterschiedliche Potenziale, Inklusion umzusetzen. Mittels theoretischer und empirischer Kriterien, die für das Lernen von Kindern zwischen vier und acht Jahren zentral sind, werden diese Modelle eingeschätzt. Es zeigt sich, dass manche Aspekte modellunabhängig realisiert werden können, während insgesamt die erweiterten Regelklassenmodelle zu bevorzugen sind.
The evolutionary constitutional interpretation and the deception of contextualism
Authors: Villanacci Gerardo
Published: October 2024

It is an incontrovertible fact that the hierarchical relationship between principles and values must be defined on the basis of assumptions of contemporary social and economic. A process that, although it is composite, can be carried out due to indeterminacy, the generality and simplicity of the constitutional provisions, which lend themselves to an interpretation that is subject to constant change. However, this can only be done by checking the relevance of the terms used in advance, in the course of time, they may have acquired a different meaning from their original meaning. In the absence of legislation that is in step with new social and economic needs, the only possibility for the judge to reach a resolution of specific cases and at the same time avoid the insidious possibility that certain provisions, even if not strictly unconstitutional, may be anachronistic, is to preserve their operation, through an evolutionary and constitutionally oriented interpretation.
Reducing the Allocation of Software Testing Demand: A Study on the Pros and Cons using STELA Tool
Authors: Oliveira Flavia , Tiago Leonardo , Chaves Lennon
Published: October 2024

The speed at which new technology is developed and implemented in commercial products directly impacts the flow and rhythm of the software test field. In the context of global software development, different companies follow their unique approaches to assign their test demands to their employed testers; however, the dependency on a fully manual process that is prone to human error leads to a growing trend of possible issues, given that demand is expected to grow even more, making it even harder to keep up with them. To address this problem, we performed a study to determine the significance of the time gain and effort reduction when comparing the assignment task performed manually and automatically with support from the STELA tool developed within the research and development institute in which this study was conducted. Analysis of the data obtained through the collection of execution time and one-on-one interviews with the main assigners of a test team within the institute shows that using automation to simplify the assignment task not only makes it more efficient, with a reduction of 54% in the time invested when compared to manual execution, but also reduces the possibility of human error, even though the tool itself is prone to occasional errors.
Exploring Tools for Flaky Test Detection, Correction, and Mitigation: A Systematic Mapping Study
Authors: Martins Pedro Anderson Costa , Alves Victor Anthony , Lima Iraneide , Bezerra Carla , Machado Ivan
Published: October 2024

Flaky tests, characterized by their non-deterministic behavior, present significant challenges in software testing. These tests exhibit uncertain results, even when executed on unchanged code. In the context of industrial projects that widely adopt continuous integration, the impact of flaky tests becomes critical. With thousands of tests, a single flaky test can disrupt the entire build and release process, leading to delays in software deliveries. In our study, we conducted a systematic mapping to investigate tools related to flaky tests. From a pool of 37 research papers, we identified 30 tools specifically designed for detecting, mitigating, and repairing flakiness in automated tests. Our analysis provides an overview of these tools, highlighting their objectives, techniques, and approaches. Additionally, we delve into the highest-level characteristics of these tools, including the causes they address. Notably, approximately 46% of the tools focus on tackling test order dependency issues, while a substantial majority (70%) of the tools are analyzed in the context of the Java programming language. These findings serve as valuable insights for two key groups of stakeholders: (Software Testing Community:) Researchers and practitioners can leverage this knowledge to enhance their understanding of flaky tests and explore effective mitigation strategies; (Tool Developers:) The compilation of available tools offers a centralized resource for selecting appropriate solutions based on specific needs. By addressing flakiness, we aim to improve the reliability of automated testing, streamline development processes, and foster confidence in software quality.
Smart Test Execution of Android Compatibility Tests
Authors: Castro Alice , Barbosa Heryck , Albuquerque Abda , Porty Roger
Published: October 2024

With technology and internet expansion, the demand for software services has increased. As a result, these services have shifted from individual machines to being hosted on servers for remote access. This paper presents Smartgate, a web service that processes tasks from our request manager, accepting or rejecting them and starting Normal Exception (NE) scope tests. It provides early results to reduce the execution time of tests carried out by engineers and avoids human errors in the process, whether during system development or on the part of the test engineer. The data available in the task needs to be reviewed and validated for Smartgate to start correctly. Now, Smartgate has gained space in our software testing process after serving 53.16% of Normal Exception requests created and submitted from 2021 to 2023.
A Rapid Review on Advanced Software-in-the-Loop Methods for Automotive Software Verification
Authors: Pestana Larissa , Miranda Breno
Published: October 2024

The V-cycle has been the primary software development methodology in the automotive sector. However, with the increasing complexity of software, both from an architectural and technological perspective, software verification has become inefficient compared to system verification. This inefficiency results in rework and increased costs due to late error detection. Software deemed functional during verification may prove ineffective when tested in the simulated vehicle environment, as development requirements are ever-expanding, and test simulation environments have not kept pace with this evolution. The simulation environments used in automotive development are based on a guided simulation approach, encompassing Model-in-the-Loop (MiL), Software-in-the-Loop (SiL), Processor-in-the-Loop (PiL), and Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL) testing. These tests are conducted between system and software verification and must be used in conjunction to achieve comprehensive validation. To address inefficiencies in software verification, techniques such as MiL, SiL, and PiL are excellent techniques. SiL, in particular, plays an essencial role in simulating code before its integration into the system. This rapid review will discuss techniques that make simulations more representative of the real vehicle system, considering the electromechanical structure of sensors and actuators outlined in the software requirements, as well as the network of ECUs, which follows a distributed communication model.
Residential Water Consumption Patterns: A Theoretical Review
Authors: Ismail Amal , Shalaby Aboul-fetouh , Khedr Ashraf Abdelhamedd
Published: October 2024

The global water crisis and acute increase in water demand have increased stress on water resources in urban areas, particularly in water-scarce regions like Egypt. Many current strategies of sustainable water demand management show low effectiveness due to a lack of understanding of how water is used in households, and a failure to consider the environmental and urban diversity that shapes water consumption patterns in Egypt. This understanding requires knowing how water is consumed for micro-components of water use (i.e., end-uses such as bathing, cooking, and toilet use). This research aims to develop a conceptual/theoretical framework for probable worldwide water consumption patterns and their shaping factors, to be used as an auxiliary tool in future data collection and analysis in Egypt, which is an essential step to contextualize water consumption patterns and develop more sustainable water demand management strategies. The study reviews and analyzes water end-use data from 39 major cities in developed and developing countries to identify trends and critical factors in household water consumption. It documents six different major trends in household water consumption patterns with main water activities: cooking, bathing, washing machines, faucets, and toilet use. It also identifies and categorizes the patterns-shaping factors into five main groups: socioeconomic characteristics, physical, spatial, climatic conditions, and political restrictions. Moreover, significant correlations emerge between pattern elements and shaping forces such as income and washing machine usage, the presence/absence of children/elders and use of basin, and dietary culture and cooking consumption. Given the research findings, household consumption patterns in Egyptian cities are expected to be high in kitchens, showers, and toilets, and average in laundry and faucets. The study underscores the importance of considering factors such as socio-economic characteristics, water policies, spatial influences, water supply efficiency, and consumer health in forthcoming investigations, as these are believed to substantially influence household water consumption in Egypt.
Эволюция развития региональной интеграции стран СНГ: мотивы, этапы и модели
Authors: Цзу Л.
Published: October 2024

в современном взаимосвязанном мире концепция региональной интеграции привлекает всё большое внимание экономистов, политиков, широкой общественности. Подразумевается процесс, в ходе которого страны, расположенные на определенной географической территории, сотрудничают для достижения общих целей, стимулирования роста экономики и повышения благосостояния граждан. Изучение интеграционных процессов в странах СНГ характеризуется актуальностью по ряду обоснований. Во-первых, понимание того, как региональная интеграция влияет на экономический рост, торговые потоки, инвестиции, даёт представление о результативной политике и стратегиях. Во-вторых, весьма значима проблематика укрепления политической стабильности и сотрудничества между соседними государствами, снижении вероятности конфликтов, усилении коллективной безопасности, что опирается на интеграцию. В-третьих, поскольку глобальная экономика взаимосвязана, региональные блоки способны усиливать свою глобальную переговорную позицию. Постановка проблемы связана с тем, в какой степени различные интеграционные модели в рамках СНГ эффективно способствуют экономическому росту, политической стабильности, усилению глобального позиционирования государств-членов, и каковы базовые факторы, влияющие на их успех или неудачу. Целью в данной статье является исследование современных представлений об эволюции развития региональной интеграции стран СНГ через призму анализа мотивов, этапов, а также моделей реализации.

in today's interconnected world, the concept of regional integration is attracting increasing attention from economists, politicians, and the general public. It implies a process in which countries located in a certain geographical area cooperate to achieve common goals, stimulate economic growth and improve the well-being of citizens. The study of integration processes in the CIS countries is characterized by relevance for a number of reasons. First, understanding how regional integration affects economic growth, trade flows, and investment provides insight into effective policies and strategies. Secondly, the issues of strengthening political stability and cooperation between neighboring states, reducing the likelihood of conflicts, and strengthening collective security, which is based on integration, are very significant. Thirdly, since the global economy is interconnected, regional blocs are able to strengthen their global negotiating position. The problem is related to the extent to which various integration models within the CIS effectively contribute to economic growth, political stability, strengthening the global positioning of member states, and what are the basic factors influencing their success or failure. The purpose of this article is to study modern ideas about the evolution of the development of regional integration of the CIS countries through the prism of the analysis of motives, stages, as well as models of implementation.
Холистический маркетинг новых медицинских продуктов и технологий
Authors: Богачек Н.Л. , Мизиковский И.Е.
Published: October 2024

в работе представлен подход к организации информационно-инструментального пространства холистического маркетинга на примере инновационного технологического медицинского стартапа по разработке, созданию и продвижению транскраниального фототерапевтического аппарата Elmedlife для профилактики и лечения острых нарушений мозгового кровообращения. Показано как инструментарий холистического маркетинга в цифровой среде, реализованной в виде электронной торговой системы, включающей в себя систему интеллектуального анализа результатов применения базового технологического продукта инновационного бизнес-проекта позволяет на практике реализовать вовлечение потребителя базового продукта в бизнес-проект. В работе представлен внутренний нормативный документ электронной торговой системы – инвестиционная декларация, определяющий как инструментарий информационно-инструментального пространства холистического маркетинга бизнес-проектов, так и систему взаимоотношений инициатора бизнес-проекта и потенциального потребителя базового продукта в процессе вовлечения в бизнес-проект.

the paper presents an approach to the organisation of information-instrumental space of holistic marketing on the example of an innovative technological medical startup for the development, creation and promotion of transcranial phototherapeutic device Elmedlife for the prevention and treatment of acute cerebral circulatory disorders. It is shown how the toolkit of holistic marketing in the digital environment, implemented as an electronic trading system, which includes a system of intelligent analysis of the results of the application of the basic technological product of an innovative business project allows in practice to realise the involvement of the consumer of the basic product in the business project. The paper presents an internal normative document of the electronic trading system – investment declaration, which defines both the toolkit of the information-instrumental space of holistic marketing of business projects, and the system of relationships between the initiator of the business project and the potential consumer of the basic product in the process of involvement in the business project.
Влияние ESG-факторов на инвестиционную привлекательность компании
Authors: Катанов Н.А.
Published: October 2024

растущее осознание общественности и регуляторов в необходимости сбалансированного подхода к эксплуатации природных ресурсов, справедливого отношения к труду и четкого управления компаниями обусловило формирование одной из наиболее важных общемировых тенденций – повышение значимости вопросов устойчивого развития и социальной ответственности бизнеса. Результатом данной тенденции стало включение принципов ESG в деятельность современных организаций и непосредственное влияние данных принципов на уровень их инвестиционной привлекательности. Цель исследования – выявление особенностей, тенденций и наиболее существенных проблем воздействия ESG-факторов на эффективость и инвестиционную привлекательность бизнеса. Методы исследования – систематизация научных трудов и публикаций по теме исследования, абстрагирование, дедукция, аналогия. Результаты: проведен анализ механизма влияния ESG-критериев на бизнес-процессы, выделены ключевые трудности внедрения концепции ESG в деятельность российских компаний. Вывод: компании, игнорирующие важность социальной ответственности и устойчивого развития, рискуют потерять потенциальных инвесторов, доверие потребителей и партнеров.

the growing awareness of the public and regulators of the need for a balanced approach to the exploitation of natural resources, fair treatment of labor and clear management of companies has led to the formation of one of the most important global trends – the increasing importance of issues of sustainable development and social responsibility of business. The result of this trend has been the inclusion of ESG principles in the activities of modern organizations and the direct impact of these principles on the level of their investment attractiveness. The purpose of the study is to identify the features, trends and most significant problems of the impact of ESG factors on the efficiency and investment attractiveness of a business. Research methods – systematization of scientific works and publications on the research topic, abstraction, deduction, analogy. Results: an analysis of the mechanism of influence of ESG criteria on business processes was carried out, and the key difficulties in introducing the ESG concept into the activities of Russian companies were highlighted. Conclusion: companies that ignore the importance of social responsibility and sustainable development risk losing potential investors, the trust of consumers and partners.
Механизмы интеграции в промышленном секторе
Authors: Ковальский Р.Р.
Published: October 2024

в статье рассматриваются механизмы интеграции в промышленности Российской Федерации. Выполнена оценка данного процесса в условиях социально-экономического развития страны. Выделены основные стратегии интеграции. Описана теоретико-методологическая основа промышленной интеграции. Суть данного процесса заключается в приложении особых усилий и времени на исследование идеи, объединении усилий организаций между собой, продвижение и коммерческий результат. Он имеет многоуровневое строение, где организация воплощает новые замыслы в высококачественную продукцию, услугу, с целью конкурирования, роста и успешной деятельности в данной отрасли рынка. Цель – исследовать механизмы интеграции в промышленном секторе. Методы. Анализ практических и теоретических положений, синтез мнений, общие и частные методы познания. Актуальность обусловлена тенденцией к обеспечению устойчивого уровня экономической безопасности. Результаты. В результате исследования изучены особенности данного процесса, выполнен обзор научно-практических и теоретических сведений по данной проблеме, сформулированы авторские выводы. Вывод. Таким образом, в данной статье обоснованы основные особенности реализации концепций ПИ в направлениях промышленного роста.

the article examines the mechanisms of integration in industry of the Russian Federation. An assessment of this process was carried out in the context of the country's socio-economic development. The main integration strategies are highlighted. The theoretical and methodological basis of industrial integration is described. The essence of this process is to apply special efforts and time to research an idea, unite the efforts of organizations with each other, promote and commercial result. It has a multi-level structure, where the organization translates new ideas into high-quality products and services in order to compete, grow and succeed in this market sector. The goal is to explore integration mechanisms in the industrial sector. Methods. Analysis of practical and theoretical provisions, synthesis of opinions, general and particular methods of cognition. The relevance is due to the tendency to ensure a sustainable level of economic security. Results. As a result of the study, the features of this process were studied, a review of scientific, practical and theoretical information on this problem was carried out, and the author’s conclusions were formulated. Conclusion. Thus, this article substantiates the main features of the implementation of PI concepts in the areas of industrial growth.
Демографические прогнозы для России
Authors: Корчагина Т.А.
Published: October 2024

сегодня многие аспекты демографической ситуации, сложившейся в России, становятся наиболее важными при определении перспектив ее дальнейшего социально-экономического развития, политической стабильности, а также национальной безопасности. Наступивший кризис в демографическом развитии России привел к необходимости улучшения сложившейся ситуации, в связи с чем была разработана и принята Концепции демографической политики Российской Федерации на период до 2025 года. Реализация данной Концепции требует постоянного мониторинга и глубокого анализа демографических процессов в нашей стране, на основании которых будут приниматься меры для корректировки демографической политики и выстраиваться необходимые демографические прогнозы. Основным инструментом демографического анализа считается построение прогноза численности населения и возрастно-полового состава. Данные прогнозы оценивают будущее при разных вариантах развития демографических процессов в стране, включая также последствия сохранения современных демографических тенденций. Демографические прогнозы также довольно часто используются при подготовке и обосновании прогнозов социально-экономического развития, определении основных потребностей населения. В работе изучена роль демографического прогнозирования в современном обществе и выявление особенностей демографического прогнозирования в Российской Федерации.

today, many aspects of the demographic situation in Russia are becoming the most important in determining the prospects for its further socio-economic development, political stability, and national security. The crisis in the demographic development of Russia has led to the need to improve the current situation, in connection with which the Concept of Demographic Policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 was developed and adopted. The implementation of this Concept requires constant monitoring and in-depth analysis of demographic processes in our country, on the basis of which measures will be taken to adjust demographic policy and necessary demographic forecasts will be built. The main tool of demographic analysis is considered to be the construction of a forecast of the population and age-sex composition. These forecasts assess the future with different options for the development of demographic processes in the country, including the consequences of maintaining current demographic trends. Demographic forecasts are also quite often used in the preparation and justification of forecasts of socio-economic development, determining the basic needs of the population. The paper examines the role of demographic forecasting in modern society and identifies the features of demographic forecasting in the Russian Federation.
Повышение эффективности управления проектной организацией
Authors: Саитов И.Н.
Published: October 2024

сегодня в условиях экономического кризиса развитие отечественного производства становится особенно актуальным вопросом. В перспективе отечественный бизнес и производство должны будут заменить многие ушедшие зарубежные компании и стать главной опорой для дальнейшего развития инфраструктуры страны и роста благосостояния населения. В этом направлении одну из важнейших функций могут сыграть проектные организации России, которые при корректировки механизмов и инструментов управления, смогут стать в будущем современными проектно - и человекоориентированными организациями и на основе этого примера можно будет вносить изменения и в другие организации России.

today, in the conditions of the economic crisis, the development of domestic production is becoming a particularly urgent issue. In the future, domestic business and production will have to replace many departed foreign companies and become the main support for the further development of the country's infrastructure and the growth of the population's well-being. In this direction, one of the most important functions can be played by Russian design organizations, which, with the adjustment of management mechanisms and instruments, will be able to become modern design- and people-oriented organizations in the future, and on the basis of this example, it will be possible to make changes in other Russian organizations. Results: The stages for increasing the efficiency of human resource management are proposed, where the set goals and tasks are solved. Conclusion: The obtained results will improve the efficiency of human resource management in a design organization.