bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synoptic weather patterns conducive to compound extreme rainfall-wave events in the NW Mediterranean
Authors: Sanuy Marc , Peña Juan Carlos , Assimenidis Sotiris , Jiménez José Antonio
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The NW Mediterranean coast is an area at high risk of impacts generated by extreme rainstorms and coastal (wave) storms, which generally result in flash floods, coastal erosion, and flooding along a highly urbanised territory. In many cases, these storms occur simultaneously, and compound events can increase the local impacts (when they occur in the same place) or accumulate the impact throughout the territory (when they occur in different locations). In both cases, multivariate and spatially compound events represent a challenge for risk management because they can overwhelm the capacity of emergency services. In this study, we analysed the prevailing atmospheric conditions during the occurrence of different types of extreme episodes to produce the first classification of synoptic weather patterns (SWPs) conducive to compound events (heavy rainfall and storm waves) in the Spanish NW Mediterranean. For this purpose, we developed a methodological framework by combining an objective synoptic classification method based on principal component analysis and k-means clustering with a Bayesian Network to characterise the nonlinear relationships between SWPs and different variables characterising storms. This method was applied to a dataset of 562 storm events recorded over 30 years, of which 112 were compound. The obtained SWPs were grouped into three main types, of which the Cut-Off was dominant in terms of multivariate event occurrence and was also the situation under which the most severe compound events occurred. The position and depth of the upper-level cold air pools and surface lows affect the relative weight and spatial distribution of the terrestrial (rain) and maritime (waves) components. Finally, the Bayesian Network allowed for a quantitative assessment of the obtained SWP classification by measuring the prediction skill of the target storm variables (i.e. daily precipitation or maximum wave height). Reasonably good skill results were obtained using the SWP as a predictor when accompanied by an additional variable capturing seasonality and event duration. These findings contribute to the overall understanding of compound terrestrial-maritime phenomena in the study area and may assist in the development of effective risk management strategies.
A model of the weathering crust and microbial activity on an ice-sheet surface
Authors: Woods Tilly , Hewitt Ian J.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Shortwave radiation penetrating beneath an ice-sheet surface can cause internal melting and the formation of a near-surface porous layer known as the weathering crust, a dynamic hydrological system that provides home to impurities and microbial life. We develop a mathematical model, incorporating thermodynamics and population dynamics, for the evolution of such layers. The model accounts for conservation of mass and energy, for internal and surface-absorbed radiation, and for logistic growth of a microbial species mediated by nutrients that are sourced from the melting ice. It also accounts for potential melt–albedo and microbe–albedo feedbacks, through the dependence of the absorption coefficient on the porosity or microbial concentration. We investigate one-dimensional steadily melting solutions of the model, which give rise to predictions for the weathering crust depth, water content, melt rate, and microbial abundance, depending on a number of parameters. In particular, we examine how these quantities depend on the forcing energy fluxes, finding that the relative amounts of shortwave (surface-penetrating) radiation and other heat fluxes are particularly important in determining the structure of the weathering crust. The results explain why weathering crusts form and disappear under different forcing conditions and suggest a range of possible changes in behaviour in response to climate change.
Field data based validation of an aero-servo-elastic solver for high-fidelity LES of industrial wind turbines
Authors: Muller Etienne , Gremmo Simone , Houtin-Mongrolle Félix , Duboc Bastien , Bénard Pierre
Published: May 2023

Abstract. To design the next generations of wind turbines, engineers from the wind energy industry must now have access to new numerical tools, allowing the high-fidelity simulation of complex physical phenomena and thus a further calibration of lower-order models. For instance, the rotors of offshore wind turbines, whose diameter can now exceed 200 m, are highly flexible and fluid-structure interactions cannot be neglected any longer. Accordingly, this paper presents a new aero-servo-elastic solver designed to perform high fidelity Large-Eddy Simulations (LES) of wind turbines, as well as of rotor-wake interactions classically occurring in wind farms. In this framework, the turbine blades are modeled as flexible actuator lines. In terms of operating parameters (rotation speed and pitch angles) and power output, the solver is first validated against field data from the Westermost Rough offshore wind farm, for three different operation points. A very good agreement between the numerical results and field data is obtained. To push the validation further, additional results are compared to those given by a certified aero-servo-elastic solver used in the industry, which relies on a Blade Element Momentum (BEM) method. The internal loads throughout the first blade and the deflections at the tip are studied in detail and some discrepancies are observed. Of a reasonable amplitude overall, those are legitimately related to intrinsic modeling differences between the two solvers.
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Method for Developing a Decision Support System for Determining Landslide Susceptibility
Authors: Sukmawan Dede , Yudono Muchtar Ali Setyo , Purwanto Danang , Permadi Dio Damas , Suryana Anang , Saputri Utamy Sukmayu , Artiyasa Marina
Published: May 2023

Landslide catastrophes are one of the disasters that frequently occur in Indonesia owing to the weather and climatic features, regional terrain, and geological formations that make this nation prone to landslides. The primary goal of this research is to compare the application of the fuzzy logic technique and the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) approach to landslide detection sensors based on prior research in order to identify landslide-prone locations more easily. The Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) technique analyzes the landslide area using three factors. Rainfall, land slope, and soil moisture are examples of these factors. This variable is used to assess the area's level of vulnerability to landslides: very safe, relatively safe, relatively potential, potential, and very potential. In the study, each piece of data is subjected to a training and testing procedure to identify landslide vulnerability, with the factors and weighting methods aligned with current government standards. This study compares the rules outcomes to those of past studies as well as the system results. Based on the studies findings, it can be stated that the decision support system for the degree of landslide vulnerability utilizing the ANFIS approach is superior to the fuzzy logic method, with an accuracy rate of 86.21%.
Improvement Automatic Diabetic Management System using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Novagusda Fahrul Nizar
Published: May 2023

In almost every nation on the planet, diabetes may be a common chronic condition. Monitoring blood glucose levels is essential to preventing diabetic complications and organ damage. The most used technique for monitoring blood glucose levels is intrusive, uncomfortable, expensive, and risky for transmitting infectious infections. The invasive procedure harms the tissues in the fingers over time. The suggested system functions on a diabetic patient and informs the caregiver or observer of the patient's state. The patient's fingertip is inserted between the glucose-measuring sensors, which a microcontroller uses to calculate the patient's glucose level. When the body's glucose level rises, an insulin injector will automatically inject insulin; glucose will be injected when it falls. The patient's mobile application is utilized to view the insulin and glucose injection amounts and the glucose measurements taken each time. When in critical condition, an SMS is sent to the doctor's or a family member's phone with crucial information and the patient's location.
Design and Analysis of Grid Connected Photovoltaic Rooftop System in the Kadudampit District Office
Authors: Edwinanto  , Putra Yudha , Lumbantobing Harurikson , Imamulhak Yufriana , Zulfiqar Danial
Published: May 2023

Utilizing clean and renewable energy is crucial for progress and development. Reducing carbon emissions is the goal of using this renewable energy, resulting in a clean and healthy environment. With only a tiny CO2 emission of 20.32% or CO2 emissions reduced by up to 79.69%, solar energy is regarded as one of the most environmentally friendly renewable energy sources. The method used in this study is to simulate the creation of PLTS with the HelioScope web application with a design project for the Kadudampit sub-district office, Sukabumi district. The results of this study are that with the use of new renewable energy (EBT) for solar power plants (PLTS), the monthly energy production obtained is relatively stable, with yields ranging from 1,041.5 kWh - 1,568.1 kWh, and the annual energy production got is 14,853.7 kWh.
The Classification into ‘Philological Categories’ of the Qurʾānic Fragments handed down in the Coranus Graecus. A Categorization into Verbatim Citations, Free Citations, Paraphrases, and Allusions
Authors: Ulbricht Manolis
Published: May 2023

The article suggests a uniform system for the categorization of translated passages of the Qurʾān from Arabic into another language. The classification into four so-called ‘Philological Categories’ is based on criteria reflecting the linguistic relationship between the source and target languages in terms of their grammar, syntax, and semantics used therein. The categorization relies on a previous research approach further developing it by defining four categories: Verbatim Quotation, Free Quotation, Paraphrase, and Allusion. The paper first gives definitions for each ‘Philological Category’ (section 2). The system of categorization is then tested (section 3) on the basis of the Greek translation of the Qurʾān Coranus Graecus (9th century terminus ante quem), thus dating back to the time of the Graeco-Arabic translation movement. Several examples are given and borderline cases are critically discussed to illustrate the suggested systematization (section 3.1–4). The study aims, on the one hand, at an in-depth comparative study of Greek and Arabic philologies in order to put, on the other hand, an overall methodological approach up for discussion how Qurʾānic translations may be categorized philologically. A theoretical framework considering the philological context of translated passages will ensure a more appropriate and context-based interpretation of texts pertaining to the Graeco-Arabica period. Thus, the article wishes to engage further discussion on how the philological relation between Greek and Arabic text(s) (passages) might be systematized in a more homogeneous way to allow more source-based conclusions of the respective texts.
Role of Administrator in School Improvement at Secondary School Level: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Mustafa Ghulam , Hassan Khawaja Hisham Ul , Akmal Farhana
Published: May 2023

School improvement is a critical aspect of any educational system, and administrators play a significant role in achieving this goal. The purpose of this qualitative research study was to explore the role of administrators in school improvement at the secondary level. The study used semi-structured interviews and document analysis to gather data from a sample of secondary school administrators. The study's findings indicated that administrators played a critical role in school improvement through their leadership, communication, and decision-making. They also faced several challenges, including limited resources, resistance to change, and lack of support from stakeholders. The study concluded by recommending strategies that administrators can adopt to overcome these challenges and enhance their effectiveness in school improvement.
أثر مهارات الفهم القرائي في كتابة النص السينمائي من وجهة نظر طالبات الإخراج السينمائي
Authors:   ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس لغة عربية، كلية التربية، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية, العتيبي بدرية
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى أثر مهارات الفهم القرائي بكتابة النص السينمائي من وجهة نظر طالبات الإخراج السينمائي، حيث بلغ عدد أفراد مجتمع الدراسة 1100 طالبة، وتمثلت العينة ب 285 طالبة. وتنبع أهمية هذه الدراسة كونها تناولت موضوعاً ذا أهمية يجمع ما بين مهارات الفهم القرائي لدى كاتبي السيناريو مع المستويات التي يستخدمها وأثر ذلك على المتلقي ولأن الدراسات حول هذا الموضوع كانت قليلة ونادرة جداً ولحاجة المكتبة العربية إلى إثراء هذا الموضوع. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث كانت أداة الدراسة عبارة عن استبانة تم توزيعها على جميع أفراد مجتمع الدراسة، وبلغت الاستجابات التي تحصلت عليها الباحثة 285. توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود توافر مهارات الفهم القرائي في كتابة النص السينمائي متمثلاً بمستوياته بنسبة عالية مما يزيد في تطوير وتحسين الإخراج السينمائي كما وأظهرت الدراسة إلى أهمية مستوى مهارات الفهم القرائي بمستواه السطحي المباشر لدى كاتبي النص السينمائي بدرجة عالية والتي تحققت عن طريق تحديد الأفكار الجزئية والتفاصيل الداعمة في النص السينمائي وإدراك الترتيب حسب الأهمية، إدراك ترتيب الأحداث حسب تسلسلها الزمني، معرفة معاني كلمات جديدة في النص السينمائي، تحديد الفكرة العامة لمحورية النص السينمائي. وتوصي الدراسة بالاستمرار في الاهتمام بمهارات الفهم القرائي باعتباره وسيلة لتحسين وتطوير في كتابة النص السينمائي وطريق في الإخراج السينمائي ومن خلاله نستطيع السير نحو تحقيق أهداف بكل قوة وثبات متفادي الصعوبات أثناء الإعداد والإخراج السينمائي.
إدمان شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي وعلاقته بالأمن النفسي (دراسة ميدانية على عينة من طلاب المرحلة الثانوية بجدة)
Authors:   ماجستير توجيه وإرشاد، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, لقرني منصور
Published: May 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى إدمان طلاب المرحلة الثانوية لشبكات التواصل الاجتماعي، التعرف على مستوى الأمن النفسي لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية، التعرف على العلاقة بين إدمان شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي والأمن النفسي، واتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي لتوافقه مع البحث قد تم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع بيانات البحث، تكونت عينة البحث الحالية من (204) طالباً بالصف الثاني الثانوي لمدارس التعليم العام بمدينة جدة موزعين على مكاتب التعليم والنطاق الجغرافي (الأحياء)، تم استخدام برنامج spss لعملية التحليل، وتوصل البحث إلى أن إدمان شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي يؤثر بشكل سلبي (علاقة عكسية) على الأمن النفسي للفرد مما يجعل الفرد هشاً في مواجهة ظروف الحياة الصعبة والتعرض للضغوط والمشكلات والعلل النفسية، كما يمكن عزو سبب إدمان شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي أيضأً لقصور المناهج المدرسية عن تلبية احتياجات الطلاب التربوية حسب اهتماماتهم ومهاراتهم وقدراتهم وميولاتهم وهذا ما يجعل التواصل عبر شبكات التواصل مغرياً بالنسبة لهم لتنوعها ووفرتها. يوصي البحث بالاستفادة من نتائجه في رعاية سلوك المراهقين بشكل عام والطلاب بشكل خاص، توعية الأسر بمخاطر إدمان استعمال الأجهزة الإلكترونية سواء في التواصل الاجتماعي أو حتى الألعاب وزيادة فرص التواصل بين الأفراد الأسرة، زيادة فرص النمو النفسي والعقلي والاجتماعي للمراهقين.
أَثرُ القُربِ والبُعدِ في تعليلِ المسائلِ الصَّوتيةِ والصَّرفيةِ
Authors:   دكتوراه لغة عربية (اللغة والنحو)، المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية, الخلفات آلاء
Published: May 2023

إِنَّ القُربَ والبُعدَ يُشَكَّلانِ ظَاهرةً حَقيقيَّـةً في التَّفكيرِ اللغويِّ عِـندَ عُلماءِ العَربيَّةِ، فَقدِ اتَّخذُوا مِنهما أَداةً في تَوجيـهِ الاستِعمالاتِ اللغويةِ وتَعليلِها، ومِنْ هُـنا، تُحاولُ هَذهِ الدِّراسـةُ الوُقوفَ على أَبعادِهما في تَعليلِ المسائلِ الصَّوتيةِ والصَّرفيةِ، وقد تَناولتْ هَذهِ الدِّراسةُ بالبَحثِ والتَّحليلِ أَثرَ القُربِ والبُعدِ في تَعليلِ المسائلِ الصَّوتيةِ والصَّرفيةِ، وقَدْ جَاءتْ هَذهِ الدِّراسةُ في تَمهيدٍ ومَبحثينِ وأحدَ عشرَ مَطلبًا وخَاتمــةٍ، اشتملَ التَّمهيدُ على مفهومِ القربِ والبُعدِ لغةً واصطِلاحًا، أَمَّا المَبحثُ الأولُ فقدِ تناولَ خَمسةَ مطالبَ وهي المسائلُ الصَّوتيةُ التي استندَ العُلماءُ في تَعليلِها إلى القُربِ والبُعدِ كالإدغامِ والإبدالِ والإمالةِ والتَّقاربِ والتَّباعدِ بينَ الأصواتِ، وتَناولَ المَبحثُ الثَّاني سِتةَ مَطالبَ مُوَزَّعةً على مَسائِلَ صَرفيَّةٍ، وَجَّهها العُلماءُ باستِنادِهم إِلى القُربِ والبُعدِ، تَتَّصلُ بالإِعلالِ، والأَبنيةِ الصَّرفيةِ، والتَّصغيرِ والنَّسب، وأمَّا الخَاتمةُ فتضمَّنتْ أَهمَّ النَّتائجِ التي تَوصَّلتْ إِليهَا الدِّراسةُ ومِنها: أنَّ القُربَ والبُعدَ يُشكِّلانِ أَداةَ تَعليلٍ استَندَ إِليها النُّحاةُ في تَعليلاتِهم وتَوجيهاتِهم للمَسائلِ اللغويةِ المُتنوِّعةِ، وثَمَّةَ مُصطَلحاتٌ في اللغةِ تَدلُّ عَلى القُربِ والبُعدِ، كالإِتباعِ والتَّقريبِ والجِوارِ والمُشابهةِ والمُضارعةِ، وقدِ اجتَمعتْ ثُنائيَّةُ القُربِ والبُعدِ مع ثُنائياتٍ عِدَّةٍ، كثُنائيَّةِ القُوةِ والضَّعفِ، وثُنائيةِ الخِفَّةِ والثِّقلِ، وثُنائيَّةِ الأَصلِ والفَرعِ في تَعليلِ بَعضِ التَّغيراتِ الصَّوتيةِ، والصَّرفيَّةِ والنَّحويَّةِ؛ تَحقيقًا للانسِجامِ اللغويِّ بينَ عَناصرِ كُلٍّ مِنَ الكَلمةِ والجُملةِ، كما تَحقَّقتْ في البُعدينِ المَكاني والمَعنوي في تَوجيهِ المسائلِ الصَّوتيةِ والصَّرفية، وكانتْ حاضرةً بعُمقٍ في المُستوى الصَّوتيِّ ثُمَّ في المُستوى الصَّرفيِّ.
أصول التفسير وإشكالية المفسرين (التعصب المذهبي نموذجا)
Authors:   دكتوراه في تفسير علوم القرآن، كلية الشريعة والدراسات الإسلامية، جامعة حائل، المملكة العربية السعودية, الفطيمان حسن
Published: May 2023

هدف البحث إلى معرفة أصول التفسير وبيان أساليبه ومكانته المعاصرة ثم بيان أسباب الاختلاف والتعصب المذهبي بين المفسرين في التفسير وإظهار بعض نماذج هذا الاختلاف، والآثار التي ينتجها التعصب المذهبي، ثم إيجاد العلاج، والخلوص لنتيجة وخاتمة معبرة عن التوصيات. ولأنّ علم التفسير من أشرف العلوم في النفع والنعمة وأكبرها في شرح معاني كلام رب العالمين لفهم ما يريده الله من جهد بشري، ولتحقيق هدفه المقصود، والعمل بأمره، وتجنب تحريمه، والالتزام بحكمه جاء البحث الحالي للغوص في التعصب المذهبي ولأنه أهم أسباب فقدان الأمة زمام القيادة في الكتاب والسنة. واستخدم هذا البحث المنهج الاستقرائي القائم على تحليل ما قاله الفقهاء تعصباً في تفسير الآيات القرآنية المتعلقة بالأحكام المذهبية. وتوصل البحث الى نتائج مهمة وهي أن أصول التفسير ومناهجه علم واسع ولديه من الشروط والضوابط المقبولة في التفسير، وأن الخلاف الفقهي بين الفقهاء هو محمود ورحمة، فهو شجرة طبية ثابتة الأصول وكثيرة الفروع وممتدة، وأما الخلافات الفقهية التي تبالغ في انتصار الرأي والمذهب دون دليل فهي مستهجنة تؤدي إلى الخلاف والمشاحنات وكذلك الكراهية والانقسام، كما توصل البحث بأنّ السبب الرئيسي للتعصب المذهبي هو التقليد الأعمى، وتباين الرغبات والمزاجيات، وكذلك عزوف الطلاب عن اكتساب المعرفة من خلال البحث والاستنباط والاجتهاد، وضعف الثقة بالنفس، وإغلاق باب الاجتهاد، وحب السلطان، وأظهر البحث بأنهُ لا يلزم المسلم أن يتبع شخصاً معيناً في كل ما يقوله إلا النبي المعصوم محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. كما أوصى البحث بعدم ترك التعليم والفقه فراغاً في الجهل المتعصب وأوصى بدعم الأوسط والمجامع المذهبية والندوات العلمية وهيئة العلماء العاملون والكليات والمعاهد والجامعات الإسلامية التي تهدف إلى تشجيع الدراسات والبحوث الإسلامية حول معالجة الاختلاف المذهبي، وتأصيل مفهوم الإسلام الوسطي في جميع حاضنات التعليم، واعتماد حكم الاجتهاد في جميع المذاهب دون اتباع مذهب معين.
استخدام معلمي اللغة الإنجليزية للتعليم عن بعد في تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية ودوره في تنمية مهارات القراءة لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية
Authors:   ماجستير مناهج وطرق التدريس، قسم المناهج وطرق التدريس، كلية التربية والآداب، جامعة تبوك، المملكة العربية السعودية, عسيري علي
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع استخدام معلمي اللغة الإنجليزية للتعليم عن بعد في تدريسها، ودوره في تنمية مهارات القراءة لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية. واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. ولتحقيق أهدافها، فقد تم إعداد استبانة تكونت من (49) مفردة في الأبعاد رئيسة ثلاثة هي: واقع التعليم عن بعد في تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية، ودور التعليم عن بعد في تطوير مهارات القراءة، ومعوقات استخدام التعليم عن بعد في تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية. أما عينة الدراسة فقد تكونت من(35) معلما من معلمي اللغة الإنجليزية بالصف الأول الثانوي في مدارس منطقة تبوك التعليمية. وقد توصلت الدراسة الى نتائج يمكن ايجاز أبرزها في الآتي: جاء استخدام التعليم عن بعد في تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية متحققا بدرجة عالية بصفة عامة على مستوى المحور، وتباينت مفرداته بين عال جداً، وعال في تحققها، جاء محور تطوير مهارات القراءة في اللغة الإنجليزية خلال توظيف التعليم عن بعد في التدريس والتعليم متحققا بدرجة عالية. مما يشير إلى دور توظيف المعلمين للتعليم عن بعد في تطوير مهارات القراءة كأحد مهارات اللغة الإنجليزية، أبرزت الدراسة عدد من النتائج استخدام التعليم عن بعد، ومن أبرزها: عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (α≤0.05) بين متوسطات درجات استجابات عينة الدراسة للاستبانة تُعزى لمتغيرات (المؤهل العلمي، وعدد سنوات الخبرة، والتدريب). وأوصت الدراسة بإعداد برامج تدريبية حول توظيف التعليم عن بعد في تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية لتمكين معلمي المرحلة الثانوية من مهارات تخطيط وتنفيذ وتقويم التدريس باستخدام التعليم عن بعد، مع تعزيزهم في التطبيقات المرتبطة بالتعليم عن بعد، تنفيذ برامج تدريبية في أدوات وتطبيقات مهارة الفهم القرائي في اللغة الإنجليزية.
Visiems medžių puoselėtojams svarbūs leidiniai – Europos arboristikos standartai
Authors: Deveikis Steponas , Žilinskas Renaldas , Žalnerukynaitė Kristina
Published: May 2023

Trys Europos arboristikos standartai turėtų būti skaitomi, studijuojami, taikomi praktikoje. Jų nuostatos turi būti diegiamos savivaldybių administracijose, projektavimo ir konsultavimo biuruose, specialistų mokymuose. Į standartų nuostatas turėtų būti atsižvelgiama Lietuvos Respublikos želdynų įstatymą įgyvendinančių teisės aktų tekstuose, pirmiausia, medžių genėjimą reglamentuojančiuose dokumentuose, taip pat  kituose želdinių įveisimą ir priežiūrą, stebėseną reglamentuojančiuose dokumentuose. Iš esmės šie leidiniai turi tapti nacionaliniu vadovu vykdant medžių sodinimo ir priežiūros darbus, arboristines urbanizuotų teritorijų želdinių ekspertizes. Tačiau būtina pabrėžti, kad visi Europos arboristikos tarybos parengti standartai yra rekomendacinio pobūdžio, nes dviejų vienodų medžių ir vienodų situacijų nerasite, tad ir standarto taikymas turi būti pagrįstas žiniomis, patirtimi, sugebėjimu analizuoti ir vertinti aplinką bei jos pasikeitimus.
Diversity and Inclusion as a Critical Factors in the Urban Revitalization Efforts – Community and Individuals Perspective
Authors: Gross-Gołacka Elwira
Published: May 2023

This article will explore the role of diversity and inclusion in the urban revitalization process, highlighting the benefits of a diverse and inclusive community for both individuals and the community as a whole.
The research method used to achieve the goal and answer the research questions is a critical analysis of the literature, as well as an analysis of secondary research.
The current paradigm of urban management including through revitalization seems to revolve around individuation and flexibility in combining technology with human needs. This perspective calls for policies for inclusion and diversity. By recognizing and responding to the diverse needs of residents in the revitalization process, the creation of open, tolerant, inclusive cities is achieved, which is conducive to reducing social exclusion. And by extension, it also promotes the elimination of discriminatory practices against its current and future residents.
Insulinoma: Not Anymore, A Hidden Challenge
Authors: Soni Gagan , Khalife Asma , R Dugad Anand
Published: May 2023

Insulinomas comprise 1-2% of all pancreatic tumours and their small size coupled with non-specific symptomatology and an uncanny ability to go undetected on conventional imaging techniques makes preoperative localisation a diagnostic challenge. The objective is to evaluate the utility of imaging modalities and to analyse the presentation and surgical outcomes. Twenty consecutive operated cases of Insulinomas were reviewed retrospectively & prospectively over a 10year period from March 2011 to February 2021. Elevan were female & 9 male, median age was 37± 16.2 (range 21 to 50) years. The most common presentation was pre-prandial hypoglycaemia with symptomatic improvement on sugar ingestion. Biochemical diagnostic criteria used were, fasting blood glucose levels <50 mg/dl with synchronous insulin levels of >3.0 μU/ml and C-peptide levels of >0.6 ng/ml. Tumour localisation was done using a combination of CT, MRI and/or EUS in most patients and a Ga68-DOTATATE in some patients. The size ranged between 1-2 cm and their distribution was as follows: 10 in tail, 5 in body, 4 in the head of pancreas and 1 in the uncinate process. Enucleation was done in 12 patients and in 8 patients, distal pancreatectomy with/without splenectomy was done. All patients recovered uneventfully and were asymptomatic on an average follow-up of 2 years, except for one patient who developed a peripancreatic collection, detected 2 months after surgery and managed conservatively. Additionally, 2 patients had similar symptoms but were found to have nesidioblastosis and presacral soft tissue tumour.

Keywords: Insulinoma, Whipple’s triad, hypoglycaemia, neuroglycopenic symptoms, enucleation.
Medication Adherence in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Moideen. P Hasna , C. S Manju. , J Pavithra.
Published: May 2023

Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory condition with intestinal and extra-intestinal features. The key component of treating inflammatory bowel disease is medication. Patients, however, often don't take their medication as directed. Medication adherence is the act of taking a patient's prescribed medications as directed. Average medication non-adherence rates for chronic diseases are 50% in developed nations, and they are even lower in developing nations. Measuring medication adherence can be done in a variety of ways, including direct and indirect methods, each with advantages and disadvantages. The factors influencing medication adherence are multifactorial. Cost, Psychosocial-related and medication-related factors were more important determinants of adherence compared with demographic or clinical variables which will be looked at in this review. Additionally, this review talks about the negative clinical effects of non-adherence to drug therapy. Finally, this review explores different intervention strategies to improve adherence to medications.

Keywords: [Inflammatory bowel disease, Medication adherence, Medication non adherence]
The Effect of Gembili Tuber on the Growth Performance of Quail
Authors: Setyaningrum Sri , Sari Siregar Dini Julia , . Warisman
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of gembili tuber on the growth performance of quail. The study was used 200 male quail of age 2 weeks. The completely randomized design was used in this study. The treatment of this study consists of T0: control (0% gembili tuber), T1: basal diet + 0,3% gembili tuber, T2: basal diet + 0,6% gembili tuber, T3: basal diet + 0,9% gembili tuber. The parameters of this study were feed intake, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. The results showed that the administration of gembili tuber has significant effect (p<0,05) on the feed intake, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio of quail. The conclusion of the study was that administration of gembili tubers as a prebiotic increased the growth performance of quail.

Keywords: [quail, performance, prebiotic]
PENYULUHAN BAHAYA DAN PENANGANAN DIARE DI SMK KESEHATAN GLOBAL CENDEKIA
Authors: Ramatillah Diana Laila , Mahmudah Nadia , Suryanata Bryghita
Published: May 2023

AbstrakDiare merupakan salah satu masalah yang banyak dialami oleh berbagai negara berkembang. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan angka kejadian diare yang masih dapat dikatakan tinggi. Jakarta merupakan pusat ibu kota Indonesia dimana beberapa derah memiliki sanitasi yang kurang baik. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya diare seperti kebersihan lingkungan serta kebersihan diri yang kurang dijaga, tidak mengetahui bagaimana tatalaksana ketika terjadinya diare juga merupakan hal yang tidak kalah penting, sebab ketika terjadi diare banyak orang yang masih mengabaikan dan menganggap penyakit diare kurang serius. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada siswa SMK Kesehatan Global Cendekia terhadap penyakit diare. Edukasi dilakukan delam bentuk penyuluhan dengan satu orang pemateri. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas XII Farmasi SMK Kesehatan Global Cendekia. Hasil yang didapatkan dari 35 peserta menunjukan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait diare beserta tatalaksananya yang dilihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata jawaban peserta dari 84,2% pada pretest menjadi 92,2% pada postest.
ACCELERATED HIGH-TECH RADIOTHERAPY DURING THE COVID-19
Authors: ISHKININ Y. , RAIMBEKOV R. , DATBAYEV K. , GONCHAROVA A. , AKHUNOVA R. , OMAROVA A. , OSSIKBAYEVA S. , KHOZHAMKUL F. , OMIRZAQ M. , SEITOV O. , KHUDAIBERGENOV Zh. , OMARBAYEVA N.
Published: May 2023

Relevance: COVID-19 impacts the course of cancer depending on the status and volume of cancer patient vaccination against COVID-19.

The study aimed to assess the impact of accelerated high-tech radiation therapy on the course of the oncological process, depending on the status and volume of COVID-19 vaccinations.
Methods: This quantitative and qualitative prospective randomized controlled scientific study was conducted as part of the implementation of the scientific project, “Innovative approach to managing patients with cancer in the context of the COVID pandemic-19,” Reg. No. AP13068657. The study involved 221 cancer patients.
Results: COVID-19 was diagnosed in 54/221 (24.4%) of the study participants, 24 (22.4%) in the standard radiotherapy group, and 30 (26.3%) in the experimental radiotherapy group. 49/221 (22.2%) of the participants were vaccinated. COVID-19 was detected in one breast cancer patient in the experimental group (1.5%) two months after vaccination and two patients with prostate cancer (2.4%) four months after vaccination. Relapse-free survival was registered in 59 (85.5%) breast cancer patients in the standard group and 58 (85.3%) in the experimental group. The overall survival of breast cancer patients was 69 (100.0%) in the standard group and 68 (97.0%) in the experimental group. Relapse-free survival was registered in 32 (84.2%) prostate cancer patients in the standard group and 41 (89.1%) patients in the experimental group. The overall survival among prostate cancer patients was 34 (89.5%) in the standard group and 45 (97.8%) in the experimental group. The deaths were not related to COVID-19. The average treatment duration for breast cancer was less by 12.9 days, with prostate cancer– by 18.2 days.
Conclusion: In Kazakhstan, 4.8% of cancer patients with COVID-19 died in 2020-2021. The use of accelerated high-tech radiotherapy is justified in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Vaccination can prevent COVID-19 development in cancer patients.
RESULTS OF USING ADJUVANT PERFUSION CHEMOTHERAPY IN RADICAL TREATMENT OF INFILTRATIVE GASTRIC CANCER
Authors: Reutovich M. , Krasko O. , Ivanov A.
Published: May 2023

Relevance: Given the high biological aggressiveness of infiltrative gastric cancer warranting a need for a multimodal approach to its radical treatment employing adjuvant perfusion thermochemotherapy (HIPEC) and systemic adjuvant polychemotherapy, the goal of the present study was to assess the efficacy and expediency of such an approach.
The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a combination of HIPEC and systemic adjuvant polychemotherapy in patients radically operated on for infiltrative forms of gastric cancer pT4a-bN0-3M0.
Methods: The study examined the long-term results of radical treatment for gastric cancer in 141 patients (pT4a-bN0-3M0, Borrmann type III-IV). Of them, 18 patients underwent a multimodal treatment, including radical surgery in combination with HIPEC and systemic adjuvant polychemotherapy (ACT) (oxaliplatin 100 mg/m2 (on day 1 of the cycle), capecitabine 1,000 mg/m2 or tegafur 10-15 mg/kg (2 times per day, on days 1-14 of the cycle, with a 7-day break between cycles, 8 cycles) – HIPEC/ACT group. For comparison purposes, we used the data on 55 radically operated patients (surgery control) and 68 other patients who underwent radical surgery in combination with HIPEC (cisplatin 50 mg/m2 + doxorubicin 50 mg/m2, 420C, one hour). The long-term treatment results were evaluated using competing risks analysis, the Kaplan-Meier multiplier method, and multivariate analysis (Cox and Fine-Gray models).
Results: The multimodal treatment group showed a decrease in unfavorable outcomes associated with tumor progression – β = -2.14;
RR 0.12 (95% CI 0.04-0.38), р<0.001, as well as a decrease in the risk of carcinomatosis – β = -1.99; RR 0.14 (95% CI 0.04-0.44), р<0,001; and improvement in 5-year survival rates (as compared with the control groups), viz.: adjusted survival – 81.9±9.5% (р=0.003); progression-free survival – 82.2±9.3% (р<0.001); and dissemination-free survival – 81.9±9.5% (р<0.001).
Conclusion: It is advisable to supplement the standard approach for infiltrative gastric cancer (radical surgery and systemic polychemotherapy) with perfusion HIPEC to prolong the remission of the tumor process.
ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND INTENSIVE CARE of KazIOR FOR 2021-2022
Authors: Arynov A. , Magrupov A. , Mukanova M. , Smagina I.
Published: May 2023

Relevance: The Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care of the Kazakh Research Institute of Oncology and Radiology is an organized system for providing care to oncological patients, which consists of anesthetic support for all types of oncosurgical operations, postoperative intensive therapy, intensive care for patients in cases of life-threatening conditions during radiation and chemotherapy. High-quality care is possible only with an appropriate level of professional training of medical and nursing staff and a sufficient provision of life support and monitoring technologies, medicines, and medical products.
The study aimed to analyze the work of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care in 2021-2022 to further improve the quality of specialized anesthetic and resuscitation care to oncological patients in KazIOR.
Methods: The reporting documentation on clinical activities of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care for 2021 and 2022 was analyzed.
Results: In 2021-2022, 5517 anesthesias were performed. While the number of anesthesias in 2022 increased by 9.2%, the structure of the types of anesthesia performed remains unchanged. Anesthetic complications were 0.27%, with no anesthetic mortality. The number of patients admitted to postoperative intensive care in 2022 decreased by 6%. The share of patients re-admitted to the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care was 2.1% in 2021 and 2.7% in 2022. The proportion of elderly and senile patients accounted for more than 40% of the intensive care department patients. In 40% of cases, patients suffered from chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system. Mortality at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care for the analyzed period was 42 cases, of which postoperative were 25 cases, while postoperative mortality remains approximately at the same level, and in-hospital and general mortality has slightly increased.
Conclusion: The reporting documentation analysis for 2021-2022 showed that the number of anesthesia performed and the total number of patients treated in the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care increases annually, which requires further improvement and modernization of the anesthesiology and intensive care service in oncology.
MODERN CONCEPTS OF ARTIFICIAL LUNG VENTILATION DURING GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN CANCER PATIENTS: А LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Abdukhalilov N. , Arynov A. , Baidaulet D. , Mukanova M. , Nurmanova A. , Seidalieva E. , Chursin V.
Published: May 2023

Relevance: Among patients who have undergone extensive surgical interventions under general anesthesia with artificial ventilation (ventilator), various postoperative respiratory complications of an obstructive or restrictive nature are often found
The study aimed to generalizе current data from systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and scientific publications on the use of preventive and therapeutic strategies for lung ventilation to improve the quality of anesthetic care for cancer patients.
Methods: The PubMed Electronic Database (NCBI) was searched to identify randomized controlled and prospective observational studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses, as well as scientific articles published in English between 2016 and 2023 that focused on the results of application and comparison of lung protective ventilation strategies with conventional mechanical ventilation in patients undergoing major and prolonged surgery.
Results: As a result of a comparison of data from a review of large-scale scientific studies and articles, a relationship was established between the use of a protective lung ventilation strategy with a low tidal volume (6-8 ml/kg of ideal body weight), in combination with individualized PEEP, periodic lung recruitment maneuvers and significant improvement in clinical outcomes, respiratory complications, early mortality and length of hospital stay in patients undergoing surgery.
Conclusion: Using protective lung ventilation during anesthesia during major surgical interventions reduces the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications.
PET/CT DISADVANTAGES IN PATIENTS WITH LYMPHOMA: А LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Bayembaev F. , Rakhimzhanova R. , Dautov T. , Saduakasova A. , Temirbekov A.
Published: May 2023

Relevance: Positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET/CT) is a young and promising technique for lymphoproliferative diseases’ primary detection, staging, and evaluation of the treatment results. However, at this stage of nuclear medicine development, some shortcomings in PET/CT diagnostics of lymphomas using 18Fluorodeoxyglucose (F18-FDG) affect its reliability to a certain extent.
The study aimed to evaluate the physical and technical weaknesses of F18-FDG PET/CT in diagnosing lymphomas and review the analytical methods that affect opinion accuracy.
Methods: The articles on the use of F18-FDG PET/CT in diagnosing lymphomas, its reliability, and methods for optimizing were searched in the PUBMED database for 2012-2022.
Results: One of the main shortcomings of F18-FDG PET/CT in diagnosing lymphomas is the Deauville 5-point scale, which does not fully meet clinical requirements. This scale has some disadvantages, including low inter-reader agreement and an unreliable reference organ for F18-FDG accumulation. Mathematical algorithms for correction to the patient’s weight also require optimization.
Conclusion: Some of the existing deficiencies can be improved at the software level and through educating staff about the importance of changing the SUV calculation method. However, other deficiencies, such as classifications that do not meet clinical requirements, require more efforts at the level of international experts and much more in-depth study of this issue to avoid such shortcomings of new staging methods. However, even considering all the shortcomings described, at the moment, PET/CT with F18-FDG is one of the most reliable modalities available, both for the initial detection and for evaluating the therapy effectiveness in patients with lymphomas.
THЕ THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO ANALYSIS OF THE STATUS OF KAZAKHSTAN AS A «MIDDLE POWER»
Authors:   Almaty Management University, Utegenova A.
Published: May 2023

Kazakhstan has been defined for the first time as a mid-power in the region in the Foreign Policy Concept of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2030. This article examines whether Kazakhstan is a mid-power by testing it on the basis of the popular theoretical approaches to defining a middle power. Thus, the paper consists of two parts: the main theoretical approaches to defining a middle power are examined in the first part, while in the second paper each approach is applied to Kazakhstan. Three approaches to defining a middle power: by a country’s position, geography and behavior are examined in the paper. It also deals with Kazakhstan’s diplomacy in a comparative perspective in relation to the model of a middle power. The testing of the approaches to defining a middle power proves the emerging status of Kazakhstan as a middle power. The testing of «positional» and «geographical» approaches to Kazakhstan reveals that the country is a potential middle power. Analysis of the «behavioral» approach and its subsequent testing proves that Kazakhstan can be determined as a middle power.
NATIONAL FUNDS AS A DEVELOPMENT TOOL: MAIN THEORETICAL APPROACHES
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kasenov T.
Published: May 2023

To date, the global financial environment has accumulated considerable experience in the creation and management of Sovereign wealth fund assets. Modern national/sovereign funds are institutional investors, active participants in financial markets. Moreover, national/sovereign funds are becoming development instruments, performing anti-crisis and social functions.
Perancangan Sistem Pencatatan Kas Masjid Berbasis WEB
Authors: Zuhra Cut Keumala , Khairuman K , Setiawan Herry
Published: May 2023

Informasi merupakan kumpulan data atau fakta yang dikelola menjadi suatu yang bermanfaat bagi penerimanya. Informasi tersebut biasanya disampaikan secara manual oleh pengurus masjid dengan menggunakan alat bantu mikrofon untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam mendengar. Sehingga muncul masalah bagaimana cara merancang dan membuat sistem pencatatan kas masjid berbasis web. Peneliti telah membuat sistem informasi kas masjid yang bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi sistem pencatatan kas masjid berbasis web dan untuk membuat aplikasi sistem pencatatan kas masjid  berbasis web. Penelitian  ini dilakukan dengan cara mengambil data kas yang ditulis secara manual dibeberapa masjid. Sehingga terbuatlah suatu sistem pencatatan kas yang berbasis web untuk memudahkan dalam pencatatan kas dan juga untuk menghindari terjadinya kesalahan dalam perhitungan kas. Sistem pencatatan kas masjid berbasis web memiliki fitur pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran kas masjid dan sistem pencatatan kas masjid berbasis web telah dapat menampilkan informasi pencatatan kas masjid terkini untuk masyarakat serta sistem pencatatan kas masjid ini bisa digunakan oleh banyak user.
Battery Management Optimization Considers The State Of Charge Using The Coulomb Counting Method
Authors: Triwijaya Santi , Pradipta Andri
Published: May 2023

The Battery Management System (BMS) is important because more and more electronic devices and vehicles use batteries as a power source. Without BMS, battery charging can become unstable, resulting in overcharging and reducing battery life. Therefore, BMS is becoming increasingly important as part of the development of safer and more efficient technologies, resulting in more reliable and safer electronic devices and vehicles. The Coulomb Counting method is used to determine the state of charge of the battery at the beginning and end of charging. The coulomb counting method is very accurate for determining the state of charge because it calculates the incoming and outgoing electric charge from the read current value. The voltage from source to load uses a buck converter to step down the voltage from 27.3V source to 25.5V load voltage. The Coulomb Counting (CC) method is used to estimate the SOC of the battery being monitored. The CC method is accurate for estimating the SOC value during charging and discharging but cannot determine the initial SOC value. The results of the current test have an accuracy of 96.03% and the voltage test has an accuracy of 99.22%.
Cuma Günündeki İcabet Vakti ile İlgili Rivayetlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Bingül Mahmut
Published: May 2023

Hz. Peygamber’in, duaların kabul olacağına dair işaret ettiği vakitle alakalı aktarımlar ele alındığı bu çalışma, giriş ve iki bölümden oluşmaktdır. Birinci bölümde Cuma günündeki icabet vaktiyle ilgili çeşitli rivayetler isnatları bakımından analize tabi tutulmuştur. Rivayetlerin farklı varyantları tespit edilerek isnat şemaları oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra rivayetle ilgili ulaşılabilen ilk kaynağındaki ravileri hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiştir. Senetlerin tamamındaki ravileri tek tek incelemek hem bu çalışmanın hacmine uygun görülmemiş hem de gereksiz bulunmuştur. Çünkü elde edilen ilk kaynaktaki raviler ile genel bir kanaatoluşmuştur. Rivayetler arasından bir tane vaktin belirsizliğine işaret eden, birer tane de öğle ve ikindiye işaret eden meşhur aktarımlar değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Ravileri hakkında cerh-taʻdîl kitaplarından bilgiler aktarılan rivayetler daha sonra bütünsel olarak incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda müntehâ, senet sayısı, ittisâl, ve sıhhat durumları hakkında genel bir tetkik yapılmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise aktarılan rivayetlerle ilgili bazı değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir. Hadisler arasında farklılıklar bulunsa da asgarî müşterekleri olan lafız ve manâ tespit edilerek onlar üzerinden metin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Ardından icabet vaktine işaret eden çeşitli görüş ve rivayetler ele alınmıştır. Bunlar arasında meşhur olmuş görüşler ulaşılabilen ilk kaynaklarıyla beraber verilmiştir. Görüş sahiplerinin dayandıkları deliller aktarılmıştır. Ardından bazı çevreler tarafındanbu vakitle ilgili yapılmış önerilere yer verilerek hadisler arasındaki ihtilafın çözüm metotları aktarılmıştır.
The Relationship of Foreign Direct Investment and Unemployment Rate in the Philippines
Authors: Sabado Jesson Rey F. , Millan Kate Andrea , Asoy Donnabel M.
Published: May 2023

Unemployment is widely recognized as a crucial indicator of the country’s labor market performance and is known to be one of the most important problems in developing countries. On the other hand, foreign direct investment is known to significantly impact the country’s economy as it directly creates additional jobs in the local economy and indirectly increases local spending because the new employees purchase products and services. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between foreign direct investment (inflows and outflows) and the unemployment rate in the Philippines and to present its trend from the period 1980 to 2019. Data on foreign direct investment and unemployment rate in the Philippines from 1980-2019 were sourced from International Labour Organization published by the World Bank. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis was used to analyze and determine the relationship between foreign direct investment and the unemployment rate in the Philippines. Results revealed that the foreign direct investment outflows variable significantly affects the unemployment rate, with p-values lower than the 5% significance level. Thus, this paper offers decision-makers and policy-makers ample information to make informed decisions about the foreign direct investment and unemployment rate in the Philippines.
Urban designs for commercial projects in lraq study area Baghdad
Authors: DOAA HAMEED KHALAF  , Faiz AL-Kathily
Published: May 2023

The research has dealt with the study of the essential concepts of planning, design of commercial investment projects and the elements of the urban investment environment and their relationship and dimensions in the planning process, benefiting from previous studies and experiences of some countries as well as spatial analysis of the reality of the city of Baghdad and the extraction of planning indicators that contribute to achieving balance, spatial integration and social justice in the distribution of investment projects and raising the value of the land. The research concluded through statistical analysis and extracting practical results using the (Spss) program and analyzing data from the questionnaire forms that were distributed to specialized experts that there is weakness in planning and distributing projects as a reality and their hugely concentration on certain sectors than others, especially (Al-Karada, Al-Mansour, Rusafa. The study also dealt with planning and spatial distribution of investment projects in the investment map in general and commercial projects in particular through the (GIS) program.