bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Constitutional and legal principles as a legal category
Authors: Luzhanskyy Andriy
Published: September 2022

The article underlines the importance of this legal category, as one of the main in the modern constitutional law of Ukraine, forthe study of the substance of state and law.The legal category “constitutional and legal foundations” was studied as a concept, which components are “principles” and theirqualitative characteristics, indicating the source of their origin – “constitutional and legal”.The lexical meaning of the terms “basis” and “principle”, examples of their use in the Ukrainian legislation in force have beenanalyzed.The content of the concept “constitutional” is revealed as directly defined by the Constitution, or deriving from its “spirit”, i.e.logically conditioned and situated in an inextricable value-system connection with the institutions established by it in a normative way.Taking into account the fact of the existence of two main types of legal thinking – natural-legal and positivist – an approach tounderstanding the concept of “legal” is proposed, such as those which are determined by legislation, law, an international treaty, whichis a part of the national legislation of Ukraine, another normative act, which has general binding force, as well as decisions of internationaljudicial bodies, the jurisdiction of which is recognized by Ukraine.Based on the study of modern national judicial practice, examples of the application of legal doctrines by the Supreme Court (inparticular, venire contra factum proprium (“prohibition of contradictory behavior”), uberrima fides (“best conscientiousness”) are provided.As a result of the research, it was concluded that the “constitutional and legal foundations” is a system aimed at regulating publicrelations, objectively determined by the needs of civil society, the initial, main, fundamental ideas, provisions of a general nature andenshrined or arising from the content of the Constitution Ukraine, laws of Ukraine, international treaties of Ukraine as part of national legislation,legal doctrines, as well as from the practice of international judicial institutions, the jurisdiction of which is recognized by Ukraine.
Legal analysis of the reform of the national police of Ukraine
Authors: Kostenko Irina , Kisil Anastasiya
Published: September 2022

The article considers the reasons, purpose and results of the reform of the National Police. The current state of the legislation thatestablishes the legal status of the National Police is considered, the main advantages and disadvantages that exist at this stage are high lighted,the previous ones are analyzed. The study was based on the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police”, which enshrined the concept of“National Police”, clarified the main tasks of this institution and the structural units operating in its structure. An important part of the reformwas, in accordance with the signed coalition agreement, which ensured the implementation of the provisions on law and order and compliancewith EU requirements. The desire to reform Ukraine’s security and defense sector has been supported by international organizationssuch as the EU, NATO, OSCE, as well as Partner countries: the United States, the Netherlands, Canada and the United Kingdom, which hascertainly had a positive impact on international reform and technology. In addition, we examined the main processes that hinder the developmentof the National Police, namely: low financial security, overwork, lack of career growth, disrespect from citizens, lack of clear regulations,with defined instructions, neglect of managers in the interests of their subordinates. We considered possible ways to overcome suchproblems, in particular: increasing the material security of employees, which will not only encourage them to work in law enforcement agencies,but also reduce the level of corruption within it; revision and change of the internal organization of the work process will help to reducethe overload of police officers, as well as reduce the negative impact on their health; However, the most important task to be addressed inthe short term is to bridge gaps in the legislation to avoid disputes and hamper law enforcement and the real desire to continue reformingthe national police. and change for the better. The study showed that, despite the sharp and positive start of the reform, at the moment it needsto be reformed again. Of course, this has a negative effect on society, as the body called to monitor law and order is in chaos.
Subjects of administrative and legal regulation of the securities market
Authors: Martynenko Diana , Bulyk Iryna , Bukhtiyarova Irina
Published: September 2022

The scientific article reveals the features of administrative and legal regulation of the securities market.The purpose of the article is to single out the system of subjects of administrative and legal regulation of the securities marketand determine the features of their activities.The authors found that administrative regulation should ensure the protection of public interests, fairness and equality of the marketand the availability and openness of information. The functions of regulation and control over the securities market are carried outby the state through the formation of special structures, the need for which is due to the organization of registration of securities issuesand professional participants in the securities market; the specifics of the methods of regulation associated with the control over theprovision of large amounts of information; the need for constant adaptation of legislation and regulations of the stock market, which israpidly evolving and changing; the need for a wide range of investors to create a body capable of protecting their interests.The Law of Ukraine “On State Regulation of the Securities Market in Ukraine” of October 30, 1996 defines state regulation ofthe securities market as the implementation by the state of comprehensive measures to regulate, control, supervise the securities marketand their derivatives and prevent abuse and violations in this area.The subjects of public administration of the securities market are the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the President of Ukraine andthe Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. The National Securities and Stock Market Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry ofJustice, the National Bank of Ukraine, the State Property Fund, the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, the State Tax Service, etc.play an important role in administrative and legal regulation. management functions in the securities market of Ukraine.The authors of the article believe that the administrative and legal regulation of the securities market in Ukraine is carried out onthe basis of laws and regulations. The activities of public administration bodies are imperfect and need to be further improved byamending national legislation.
Artificial intelligence in public administration of land relations: problems and prospects
Authors: Okhotnikova Olena , Korpachova Svitlana
Published: September 2022

The article highlights the importance of land relations, which are enshrined in Article 14 of the Constitution of Ukraine. That iswhy effective, transparent, holistic public administration of land relations is very important for Ukrainian society.The article presents the problems faced by the Ukrainian authorities. The main one is the inability to complete land reform formore than 29 years. In addition, the need to introduce artificial intelligence systems in the public sector and public management of landrelations in particular is emphasized.They will facilitate the work of officials in the land registration, filling the State Land Cadastre with comprehensive and reliableinformation about the land plots, conducting electronic auctions, land inventory and more.The article highlights examples of the use of artificial intelligence in the public administration of France, Germany and GreatBritain. We stressed what vector of development Ukraine needs to take. The paper focuses on gaps in Ukrainian legislation and proposesits own model of state regulation of this issue.Yes, we consider to supplement the content of the Civil Code, to adopt laws and regulations that would regulate this issue, tocreate socially authorized executive bodies, the scope of which will be aimed at the development of neural technologies in Ukraine andregulation of public administration in land relations. In addition, we highlighted the need for international cooperation.Thus, the 21st century is a time of globalization and renewal. In order to effectively and transparently administer land relations,as well as to position Ukraine in the international arena as an economically powerful state, it is necessary to introduce artificial intelligencein this area.
Significance of the interview with detained person in modern legal science and practice
Authors: Shapovalova Katerina
Published: September 2022

The main task of Ukraine as a democratical state is to affirm the rule of law and protect human rights and freedoms. Today, theissues of ensuring human rights and freedoms in the activities of law enforcement agencies remain more relevant than ever, as evidencedby the negative dynamics of increasing the number of decisions taken by the European Court of Human Rights regardingUkraine. A significant number of such decisions concerns violations of fundamental rights and freedoms, including the right to libertyand security of person, the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or search. The issue of software forhuman rights, whose freedom is limited, needs special attention. From this position, the introduction of a system of accounting andrecording of actions against a detainee – Custody Records – is of paramount importance for the domestic law enforcement system.Custody Records is a system for ensuring the safety of detainees and staff of temporary detention facilities, which should makeit to record all actions that take place with detainees in the following period: from the moment of actual detention, until the court choosespre-trial detention and release persons in custody. The main task of Custody Records is to improve the standards of protection of therights of detainees by introduction: 1) mandatory «interview» during the submission to the police; 2) electronic recording of all casesconcerning the detained person, starting the moment of his/her actual security; 3) remote external control.«Interview with a detainee» is one of the key innovations of the Custody Records system and is one of the important proceduralissues of the system. The procedure for conducting such an interview remains regulated only at the level of departmental regulations, andthere are no doctrinal studies of this type of the urgent need for normative definition and coverage of the features of «interview with adetainee» in order to regulate the procedure for its conduct at the legislative level. Because, conducting an «interview with a detainee»,wich creates a fixation of data from the words of the person, wich can significantly increase the security guarantee for such people.
Some problematic aspects of preparing civil cases for trial
Authors: Dzhavadov Hikmat
Published: September 2022

The article presents the analysis of legal regulation of certain procedures for preparing a civil case for trial, in particular, serviceof a statement of claim and service of pleadings.It is noted that one of the most important conditions for the effectiveness of preparatory proceedings is to provide the participantsin the trial the right to substantiate their legal position. The Code of Civil Procedure of Ukraine, as amended in 2017, made certainadjustments to the procedure for the realization of civil procedural activities by participants in the trial and the court.It is substantiated that, while establishing the obligation to send copies of the statement of claim, the legislator does not use suchconcepts as serving a copy of the statement of claim or receiving it by the defendant and other participants in the case.The researcher argues that the relationship associated with the service of court summons and notices is largely similar to the relationshipmediating the receipt of copies of the statement of claim by the defendant and other participants in the case. The common featureis that both of these actions give the defendant and other persons information about the existence of a civil case, which is especiallyimportant at the initial stages of the procedure. In addition, both the subpoena and the copy of the statement of claim are judicial correspondence,therefore it is natural that the rules for their service should be unified in a certain way. At the same time, receiving a subpoenaand receiving a copy of the statement of claim are not identical.It is proved that the receipt of copies of the statement of claim by the defendant and other participants in the case, as well as notificationof the place and time of the consideration of the case, directly follows from the requirements of fairness of judicial consideration,equality and adversariality of the parties, and publicity of the proceedings. Tardy receipt of copies of the statement of claim by thedefendant and other participants in the case increases the time for consideration of the case, requires additional efforts and resources.It is advisable to provide in the legislation the right of the participants in the case to receive a copy of the statement of claim in advance.It is noted that timing and form of bringing information about the defendant’s position to the attention of the court and other participantsin the case are important. The problem of establishing the obligation to submit a response to the statement of claim should beresolved on the basis of a general approach to the legal status of the parties in civil proceedings and to the understanding of their proceduralobligations.The researcher proceeds from the fact that the provision of the obligation to submit a response to the claim and responsibility forits failure to comply with those factors that determine the value of the response of the defendant to the statement of claim for legal proceedings.
The definition of the term Affidavit in England and Ukraine through the prism of commercial relations between the legal entities
Authors: Chaban Olena
Published: September 2022

The article presents the outcome of the research and analysis of the concept originated in the common law countries – Affidavitand its application and usage in Ukraine.The focus is made on the legal nature of Affidavit which can slightly vary in different case-law countries. As the analyzed conceptis not relevant to the civil law jurisdictions, the conclusion includes the author`s opinion that the concept by its very nature may havedifferent impact on the outcome of the commercial proceedings in Ukraine.The jurisdiction of England of Wales is chosen as an example jurisdiction for the analysis of the definition of Affidavit. It is foundout that the essence of the term is clarified through both precedents and statutory instruments.One of the main Act which is analyzed throughout the article is the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (hereinafter – CPR). Accordingto the Glossary section of the CPR the Affidavit is a written, sworn statement of evidence. The nature of this term is explained in detailsin the Part 32 of the CPR which is called – Evidence.According to the general rule of evidence of witness stipulated by section 32.2. of the Part 32 of the CPR any fact which needs tobe proven by the evidence of witnesses is to be proved at trial, by their oral evidence given in public; and at any other hearing, by theirevidence in writing. This is subject to any provision to the contrary contained in these Rules or elsewhere; or to any order of the court.According to the section 32.15 of the Part 32 of the CPR the Evidence must be given by affidavit instead of or in addition to awitness statement if this is required by the court, or by other rules.The analysis made within the article proves and shares the conclusions of the earlier researches as for the paramount role of witnessevidence in the case-law jurisdiction.The form of making the affidavit is analyzed and some views on the validity of Affidavit made in a remote way are highlighted.As for the role of Affidavit in economic proceedings in Ukraine, the conclusion is made that the main nature of the documentmade as an Affidavit in England but filed within the proceedings in Ukraine will be a type of the witness statement. Affidavit in theoutlined situation cannot be treated as an exhibit within the meaning given to exhibits (written document distinct from the witness statementor affidavit) by the Economic Procedural Code of Ukraine.At the same time, it is stressed out that if the Affidavit is made in the other country, its nature may vary and its outcome on theproceedings may be also different.
Realities of application of the institute of mediation in criminal proceedings in Ukraine
Authors: Turman Natalia
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of procedural norms, which governing the procedure for initiating and concluding an agreementon reconciliation in the criminal process of Ukraine. The Institute of Agreements in the Criminal Procedure of Ukraine has beenused in practice for more than eight years, but it is premature to speak about the full realization and implementation of this institute inthe practical sphere. An analysis of the norms of the CPC of Ukraine indicates the existence of gaps and controversies that arise in theconduct of criminal proceedings on the basis of agreements. Focus on the controversial and conflict points that arise when concludingan agreement on reconciliation in the criminal process.Analyzing theoretical developments, practical recommendations, legislative projects on the implementation of the mediation procedurein Ukraine, international practice of introduction and functioning of the mediation institution, it can be argued that the properpractical implementation of the mediation procedure is relevant and important for criminal procedure law of Ukraine. It will providean opportunity to make more rational and economical use of budget expenditures allocated to the administration of justice and to relievethe burden on law enforcement and the judiciary. However, attention should be paid here to the phrase “proper practical implementationof the mediation procedure in the criminal procedural law of Ukraine.” In fact, the question immediately arises: “How often do the subjectsof criminal procedural law, in today’s conditions, use the services of mediators in criminal proceedings?”We tried to provide an answer to this question in this article and formulated conclusions and proposals aimed at improving thecriminal procedure legislation in this area. All the above indicates that the issue of legislative consolidation of the status of a mediatorin our country, a clear definition of rights and responsibilities, procedural and substantive aspects of the latter remains relevant.
The origins of criminal liability for misleading in ancient world culture
Authors: Glomb Yuriy
Published: September 2022

Naturally, both religious and philosophical and moral and ethical ideas of worldview are based on the concept of the origin ofthe world, which is set out in the world’s religious scriptures. Any science does not invent anything, but only reveals the phenomena,phenomena, their laws and essence that exist first in nature, in the life of the human community. Jurisprudence, if it claims to be a truescience, should do the same: to identify those legal relations that were originally the basis of the functioning of man and humanity.The article presents the origins of criminal liability under Article 384 of the Criminal Code, which have their source in the worldreligious systems. Most of the main provisions of the current criminal law of all world countries are based on basic religious canons.Responsibility for false testimony was provided by the laws of all times and peoples. The criminal law of European nations originatesdirectly from the Bible, the ninth commandment emphasizes: «Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor». The ninth commandmentwas recorded on stone tablets and meant a prohibition to make false denunciations, testify falsely in court, slander, slander,and so on.The fourth commandment of the Buddhist canon mentions: «I accept the rule of teaching to refrain from false words». The mainprovision of the Buddhist commandment «renunciation of lies» is accompanied by virtue: honesty and reliability, and in the field ofhuman rights: the right to human dignity.In Muslim countries, whose laws are based on the norms of Islam (Sharia), criminal law is inseparable from religious ones. InIslam, perjury is a great sin, as it contributes to the punishment of the innocent and the impunity of the guilty. The Qur’an says, «Avoidfalse witness». «On the Day of Judgment, a false witness will not move from his place».Examining the depths of centuries of civilization and the basic foundations of world law, it is clear that the main content can beformulated as a reminder that, no matter how legal thought develops, the origins of law remain intact and go back to human birth, tothe foundations open to humanity at the dawn of its formation and presented in sacred books and the first written monuments.
Grounds for criminalization violation of the inviolability of the home under Art. 162 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Rone Anton
Published: September 2022

The article considers the grounds for criminalizing the violation of the inviolability of housing. The issue of improving the criminallaw protection of the inviolability of housing has been studied, in particular in terms of the grounds for criminalization of such actsas illegal occupation of someone else’s housing and its illegal maintenance. The following grounds for criminalization of violation ofthe inviolability of housing are analyzed: public danger of the act; the ratio of positive and negative consequences of criminal liability;ensuring by the state the protection of the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen provided for in Section II of the Cons -titution of Ukraine. Criminal liability is the most severe type of legal liability, which leads to the conclusion that the legislator assessesthe violation of the inviolability of housing as an act, the commission of which on its own merits entails criminal liability, not less severetypes of legal liability.It is determined that the inviolability of housing has an important public value, which determines its protection by means of statecoercion. State coercion can be defined as a method of state influence on the consciousness and behavior of persons and property ofsubjects of legal relations, in order to ensure proper exercise of rights, prevention of offenses, punishment and correction of offenders,restoration of violated rights, applied by state bodies in accordance with their competence regardless of the will and desire of legallybound entities.Given the variety of acts covered by the provisions of Part 1 of Art. 162 of the Criminal Code, which include acts that can becommitted by a common subject - an individual (illegal entry into housing or other property of a person, illegal eviction or other actsthat violate the inviolability of housing) and special sub ‘ subject - a law enforcement official on behalf of the state (illegal inspectionor search), from this point of view, the inviolability of housing is a social value that is subject to protection from unlawful encroachmentsby other persons and by the state in the person of a law enforcement representative.It is determined that although the grounds for criminalization should be considered together, taking into account all possiblegrounds for criminalization is not mandatory, especially in light of the various classifications defined in the literature, at least most ofthem are sufficient to address the feasibility of criminalizing an act. In view of this, in our opinion, it is impossible to agree with theposition of some researchers that the state’s fulfillment of obligations under international agreements is one of the grounds for criminalizingthe violation of the inviolability of housing.
Prospects for the international legal regulation of electronic commerce and the digital eco - nomy
Authors: Bilotsky Sergіy , Zabara Igor
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the development of international legal regulation of international economic relations. In particular, aspectscovering the evolution of e-commerce, its further development and the transition to the stage of formation of the digital economy. Thechanges caused by the large-scale introduction of information and communication technologies are considered by the authors from thestandpoint of the large-scale development of e-commerce processes, changes in the nature of economic relations, and as a consequenceof the prospects for the development of international legal regulation.The authors study the problems of the development of the digital economy from the standpoint of a number of issues proposedin the framework of the work of the Intergovernmental Group of Experts on Electronic Commerce and the Digital Economy. In parti -cular,a) from the standpoint of creating value in the digital economy and the consequences for states with different levels of digitaldevelopment;b) from the standpoint of opportunities and challenges for developing states, in the context of interaction with global digital platforms;c) from the standpoint of states that are pursuing policies aimed at overcoming the digital divide, developing entrepreneurshipand using the potential of digital platforms;d) from the standpoint of cooperation between states in promoting the development of the digital economy.The authors come to the conclusion that currently new legal approaches are needed to the formation of contractual and institutionalmechanisms for regulating international economic relations, which would take into account the elements of the global platformeconomy, and also eliminate the problems of “digital inequality” and develop digital entrepreneurship, digitalization of enterprises inthe new conditions of profit formation, competition, taxation and labor market development.
General and Special Theories of Law in International Legal Discourse
Authors: Gaydulin. Oleksandr
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to one important problem of the ratio of various legal theories under the same system, which is associatedwith the process of international cooperation in the legal sphere.As known the system of legal sciences is not a system of co-ordinate ideas, found at one and the same level. It is a hierarchicalstructure of superordinate and subordinate theoretical provisions, whose reciprocal relations are illuminated by the structural analysisundertaken by the Pure Theory of Law (Hans Kelsen). The enquiry into the hierarchical structure of the legal system is the main taskof this article.It was generally accepted that the important step towards the modernization of the systems of legal sciences is the expansion ofinterdisciplinary connections.It is for this purpose that it is necessary together in subordination links to expand coordinate and rewarding relations between scientifictheories. In order to implement this concept, it is proposed to pay attention to the development of the theory of interpretationallaw. During the creation of the lower-level theory, the higher-level general theory determines the content of the special theory.According to the concept presented in the study, the Jurisprudence Systems in European countries are directly formed on the basisof: philosophical hermeneutics, philosophy of common sense and the doctrine of European legal interpretivism.Thus, this paper presents theoretical and methodological frameworks to be taken as a basis of a new civil law interpretation theoryelaboration. Such theory is anticipated to become the basic ideas system of private law convergence, in particular Europeanization ofcontract law, through the coordination of the national legal interpretation institutes.The proposals stemming from this work directed to to solve the praxeological problems of the legal interpretation efficiency inthe context of the Ukrainian private law Europeanization.
The role of the General Assembly of the United Nations in the sphere of implementation of the United Nations Global counter-terrorism strategy as a document of the «soft» international law
Authors: Grachova Viktoriia
Published: September 2022

In the article the author discloses the role of the UN General Assembly in the sphere of implementation of the UN Global coun -ter-terrorism strategy as a document of the «soft» international law. The author examines the particularities of the elaboration, adoptionand reviewing of the Strategy and synthesizes the major provisions of this document and the resolutions of the General Assembly containingits reviews in the context of the adaptation, development and putting into practice of the Strategy. On this basis the author concludeson the essential input of the UN General Assembly into the process of the implementation of the Strategy.The author points out that the UN Global counter-terrorism strategy is a unique anti-terrorist international law document whichprovides comprehensive approach and universal legal regulation based on the «soft» obligations of the UN Member States. In theauthor’s view, the adoption of the Strategy in 2006 was a revolutionary step considering that at that stage only some separate aspectsof combating and preventing terrorism have been regulated in the resolutions of the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Counciland in the universal anti-terrorist treaties, and the Strategy has become the first document at the universal level which established a systemof multifaceted and interrelated measures of the global countering of terrorism and fixed the important main principles in this area.The author argues that the Strategy presents a dynamic, living instrument, the reviewing and updating of which, since 2008, havebeen assuring its adaptation to the new realities and needs in the sphere of the global countering of terrorism and the codification anddevelopment of the «soft» international law in this sphere. It is concluded that the UN General Assembly plays a key role in reviewingand keeping up to date of the four groups of measures contained in the Strategy aimed at combating and preventing terrorism, and inproviding the coordination and mobilization of the efforts of a wide range of subjects in its implementation, such as States, UN system,international organizations, civil society, private sector.The author also points out at a number of problematic aspects of legal and institutional nature which require particular attentionfrom the point of view of increasing the efficiency of the implementation of the Strategy.
To the issue of the mechanism for combating gender discrimination in the field of labor
Authors: Fedorchuk Alina
Published: September 2022

The article addresses a theoretical and legal description of the mechanism for combating gender discrimination in the field oflabor. It is focused on the fact that an effective, comprehensive, holistic mechanism for combating gender discrimination in Ukraine hasnot yet been developed. The article highlights the main approaches of scientists to understanding the mechanism of ensuring the principleof gender equality. For the purpose of identifying main elements of the mechanism of combating gender discrimination in the fieldof labor the main approaches to understanding the mechanism of combating gender discrimination in the field of labor has been substantiated.The main elements of the structure of this mechanism are characterized. The level of reflection of the main elements of themecha nism for combating gender discrimination in national legislation and international regulations are dealt has been researched into.The positions of scientists on the structural elements of the mechanism for combating gender discrimination in the field of labor havebeen addressed. There are generalized existing case studies, which are devoted to various aspects of improving the mechanism for combatinggender discrimination in the field of labor. The mechanism of combating gender discrimination in the field of labor is a complexphenomenon has been established.It is concluded that the mechanism for combating gender discrimination in the field of labor includes the following elements:1) regulations consisting of international standards for the prevention of gender discrimination and national legislation in the field ofanti-discrimination; 2) institutional component; 3) a system of legal means and instruments for the protection and restoration of violatedrights of victims; 4) a system of preventive tools; 5) an effective system of collecting and summarizing gender-based statistical information;6) monitoring system; 7) clear and effective procedure for bringing to justice for discriminatory acts.
GUILLAIN-BARRÉ AND SARS-COV2
Authors: Santiago Andrés Vintimilla Pesántez  , Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Galo Fernando Tulcanaza Ochoa  , Andrea Estefanía Cañar Mendes  , Cristhian Eduardo Guartazaca Rocano  , Michelle Carolina Guerrero Cabrera  , Marcelo Alexander Pico Aldas
Published: September 2022

Guillain-Barré is one of the most common syndromes causing acute flaccid paralysis worldwide, usually starting with a motor component and spreading upwards; the most common organism causing this pathology is Campylobacter Jejuni. However, due to the pandemic, the presence of this neurological pathology has been reported in patients with SARS-CoV2. The process by which this disease is produced is due to the interaction between the immunological processes produced by the activation of autoantibodies that triggers an affection at the level of the peripheral nerves(1)(2)(3).
In this literature review, we intend to mention the scientific evidence related to the presence of the coronavirus (or COVID-19 vaccines) and its relationship with Guillain-Barre disease.
KEYWORDS: Guillain-Barre, SARS-CoV2, Central Nervous System
Investigações matemáticas a partir do Mênon de Platão: articulações possíveis entre Filosofia, Matemática e Linguagem em estudos do Teorema de Pitágoras
Authors: Assis Jean Felipe de
Published: September 2022

Ao ler e adaptar a famosa passagem do diálogo Mênon de Platão, em que Sócrates conversa com um escravo sobre algumas propriedades geométricas, para aulas do Ensino Básico, apresentam-se três atividades utilizadas, de acordo com os respectivos anos de escolaridade, em que são ponderados os benefícios da inserção de temas históricos e filosóficos em aulas investigativas de matemática. Entre os lamentos sobre as condições atuais de escolarização e a possibilidade de encontrar júbilos nas atividades práticas no cotidiano escolar, constata-se a relevância de cultivar uma experiência matemática genuína nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem, sobretudo ao propiciar características cognitivas significativas nas articulações entre os objetos, as operações e os meios de formalização da Matemática nos modos humanos de expressão.
Por uma panvirada algorítmico-normativa na Educação Matemática Escolar
Authors: Miguel Antonio
Published: September 2022

Não só a pandemia, mas também a crise ambiental global pode levar à extinção da vida humana no planeta. O desafio que se apresenta à educação matemática escolar que vem sendo globalmente praticada, desde o advento dos sistemas modernos de escolarização pública, é o de desconstruir-se enquanto educação “whig-colonizadora”. Neste artigo, com base na imagem algorítmico-normativa da atividade matemática sugerida pelos trabalhos de Alan Turing e Ludwig Wittgenstein, discutiremos um modo possível de se realizar essa desconstrução, bem como um modo possível dessa educação matemática desconstruída vir a participar da invenção de uma pan-educação escolar indisciplinar global, o que requer das práticas escolares um deslocamento focal de conteúdos disciplinares fixos e sequenciados para a problematização dos efeitos e afetos da realização de práticas culturais algorítmico-normativas sobre diferentes campos vitais de atividade humana.
Neonatal Presentation to Pediatric Emergency
Authors: ABazie Elsharif
Published: September 2022

Objective: Emergency departments (PED) visiting for consultation and medical care was increased in the last few years, especially for newborns in most developed countries. To have good medical care and continue to deliver high-quality services, we need to study and identify factors influencing PED attendance, including medical, demographic, and community support data.

Methodology: A descriptive, retrospective study was conducted for neonates aged one to 28 who presented to the pediatric emergency department between 01/10/2021 and 31/03/2022. Data were collected from the hospital's electronic database.

Result: Total number of patients were 111 neonates, mean age of 15.5676(St. Deviation 6.99561), 15(13.5%) neonate less than seven days old, 96(86.5%) neonates between 7 and 28 days old., 45(40.5%) neonates with difficult breathing, 17(15.3%) neonates with Jaundice, 16(14.4%) neonates with fever, 12(10.8%) neonates with vomiting, 55(49.5%) neonates discharge without ED intervention.

Conclusion: Most neonates attending the emergency department were self-referral and discharged home.
On the Performance of the Depth First Search Algorithm in Supercritical Random Graphs
Authors: Diskin Sahar , Krivelevich Michael
Published: September 2022

We consider the performance of the Depth First Search (DFS) algorithm on the random graph $G\left(n,\frac{1+\epsilon}{n}\right)$, $\epsilon>0$ a small constant. Recently, Enriquez, Faraud and Ménard proved that the stack $U$ of the DFS follows a specific scaling limit, reaching the maximal height of $\left(1+o_{\epsilon}(1)\right)\epsilon^2n$. Here we provide a simple analysis for the typical length of a maximum path discovered by the DFS.
Legitimasi Kekerasan: Titik Temu Radikalisme dan Terorisme
Authors: Galib Syamsul Arif
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menunjukkan letak titik temu antara radikalisme dan terorisme. Tulisan ini tidak bermaksud untuk memberikan justifikasi bahwa setiap yang radikal dan teroris adalah sama, atau yang dalam bahasa John L Esposito yakni mencampur adukkan antara radikalisme, fundamentalisme, dan terorisme. Radikalisme dan terorisme jelas merupakan dua hal yang berbeda. Tidak semua kelompok radikal setuju dengan cara kerja terorisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dalam tulisan ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi atas buku bacaan, berita dan hasil penelitian terkait isu radikalisme dan juga terorisme di Indonesia. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa baik kelompok teroris dan kelompok radikal sama-sama membolehkan kekerasan terhadap aksi yang mereka lakukan. Ada permisivisme terhadap aksi-aksi “radikal” yang dilakukan baik kelompok terorisme maupun kasus yang melibatkan kelompok radikal. Tidak mengherankan jika kelompok radikal menjadi ‘intaian’ para kelompok teroris sebagai ‘lahan’ perekrutan anggota.
Analisis Tindakan Sosial Max Weber dalam Kebiasaan Membaca Asmaul Husna Peserta Didik MI/SD
Authors: Prahesti Vivin Devi
Published: September 2022

This research aims to analyze the social action of students in elementary school about reading habits Asmaul Husna using Max Weber social action concepts. The type of research used is that library research by qualitative approach. The research techniques chosen by the researcher is documentation and analysis from a variety of books and journals or sources being relevant. The data sources are from some references to the book and journal. The finding research is social action with Max Weber theory approach becoming main references how and why students following Asmaul Husna reading habits by variety motive and purposes. The conclusion gotten by this research is that Max Weber has a strategy and social approach where the implementation of Asmaul Husna on students, students’ concept, action and tradition that have the main role in the habit processes.
Implementasi Metode Brain-Based Learning dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Setyowati Nurwastuti
Published: September 2022

The aims of this research was to analyze the learning outcomes of Islamic Education (PAI) subjects at SMK N 1 Saptosari by applying the Brain-Based Learning method. The type of research used was experimental research using quantitative research methods. The data collection technique chosen was the non-equivalent control group design test and a questionnaire that analyzed the comparison of learning outcomes and learning motivation for the experimental class and the control class. The data sources of this research were the pre-test and post-test scores as well as a learning motivation questionnaire from the respondents. The findings of this research were that there were significant differences in the learning outcomes and learning motivation of students in the control class and the experimental class due to differences in the learning methods applied. The final conclusion from this research was that the use of Brain-Based Learning methods for Islamic education in PAI material had a higher percentage in the experimental class than in the control class. It showed that the Brain-Based Learning method could improve student learning outcomes when applied to material that was relevant and relevant to students.
Pendampingan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Supak Daring Dengan Strategi Supervisi Kolaboratif Melalui WA Zoom Selama Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Agon Agon
Published: September 2022

The implementation of distance learning, to support the learning from home (BDR) policy in the emergency period of the spread of Covid-19, has led to various findings that are worthy of study and discussion, especially regarding supervision instruments and the online academic supervision process. This research aims to assist school principals in online supervision with a collaborative strategy through WA Zoom. During the adaptation period of this new habit, schools really need to carry out academic supervision in the implementation of PJJ, both online and offline. Because without academic supervision, the principal will not know about the progress and extent of PPJ implementation. The expected result of the supervisor's assistance to the principal of the target school is that the principal is able to carry out academic supervision of the implementation of PJJ.
Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPS Terpadu Melalui Pendekatan Komunitas Belajar di Kelas VIII SMPN-3 Parenggean Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Suprantini Eri , Rohaetin Sri , Octobery Revnussa
Published: September 2022

Rancangan penelitian ini didasarkan pada penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) di SMP, SMPN-3 Parenggean. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model berbasis komunitas belajar:  1) Hasil pembelajaran kondisi awal IPS Terpadu Kompetensi Dasar mendeskripsikan melalui pendekatan Komunitas Belajar diperoleh data dimana pada masa prasiklus mencapai rata – rata 63,33 dan hanya 50 % siswa mencapai nilai 70 atau > 70. Padahal idealnya minimal harus mencapai 100% siswa mendapat 70 atau > 70. 2)Hasil belajar pada siklus I terdapat kenaikan prestasi belajar berupa rata – rata kelas menjadi 69,89 dan sebanyak 65 % siswa memperoleh nilai tuntas. Nilai terendah adalah 50 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 90. 3) Hasil belajar pada siklus II terdapat kenaikan prestasi belajar berupa rata – rata kelas menjadi 83.3 dan sebanyak 90 % siswa memperoleh nilai tuntas. Nilai terendah adalah 70 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 100. 4) Karena dalam penelitian ini terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa , maka peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran komunitas belajar sangat cocok digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPS Terpadu.
Kinerja Pengurus Koperasi Credit Union Sumber Rejeki di Ampah Kecamatan Dusun Tengah Kabupaten Barito Timur Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Andrean Frendy , I Nyalung Yanson , Uda Tonich
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Pengurus Koperasi Credit Union Sumber Rejeki di Ampah. Kemudian Subjek di wawancarai secara mendalam. Sumber data yaitu dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi yang terkait dengan kinerja Pengurus dan penilaian Pengawas dan Anggota tentang kinerja Pengurus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pengurus Koperasi Credit Union Sumber Rejeki sudah memahami tugas dan tanggung jawab dengan baik. Dalam segala bidang Pengurus sebagai pembuat standar operasional prosedur (SOP), manual operasional (MO), struktur organisasi, laporan keuangan, rencana dan program kerja, merekrut karyawan, meningkatkan jumlah anggota, promisi dan sosialisasi, mengadakan pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi Anggota, mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan, dan dalam menjalankan tugas Pengurus menggukanan sistem manajerial dan komputerisasi. Dalam menyelenggarakan Rapat Anggota Tahunan (RAT), Pengurus Koperasi CUSR menyelenggarakan setiap bulan februari dan yang dipersiapkan oleh Pengurus yaitu susunan acara RAT, tata tertib RAT, berita acara RAT tahun buku sebelumnya, risalah tahun buku sebelumnya, laporan pertanggungjawaban Pengurus selama satu tahun, dan program kerja tahun berikutnya. Pedoman Pengurus mengatasi masalah yaitu peraturan yang berlaku seperti Undang-Undang No 25 Tahun 1992, peraturan yang dikeluarkan Badan Koordinasi Credit Union Kalimantan (BKCUK) dan peraturan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP), Anggaran Dasar/Anggaran Rumah Tangga dan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang dibuat oleh Koperasi CUSR sendiri.
Pengaruh Strategi Diferensiasi Citra Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Pada Hotel Eljie Syariah Gorontalo
Authors: Angio Dina Nurhidayah , Machmud Rizan , Niode Idris Yanto
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi diferensiasi citra dan corporate social responsibility terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada hotel Eljie Syariah Gorontalo. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Adapun jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni analisis kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi diferensiasi citra dan corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan pada hotel Eljie Syariah Gorontalo. Hasil positif menunjukan bahwa strategi diferensiasi citra dan corporate social responsibility memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing pada hotel Eljie Syariah Gorontalo dengan nilai koefisien determinasi R2 sebesar 0,575. Nilai ini berarti bahwa sebesar 57,5% keunggulan bersaing pada hotel Eljie Syariah Gorontalo dipengaruhi oleh strategi diferensiasi citra dan corporate social responsibility. Adapun 42,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti variabel kepuasan konsumen, inovasi produk, manajemen rantai pasok, dan kualitas pelayanan.