bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Descripción del estado emocional en deportistas residentes de la concentración deportiva de pichincha
Authors: Quezada Cevallos Diego Fernando , Chicaiza Reinosa Odalis Nicol , Marcillo Baquero Andrea Carolina , Moreira Gallardo Nathaly Elizabeth , Chuqui Toapanta Daniel Alejandro
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es describir los estados emocionales presentes en los deportistas  de la Concentración Deportiva de Pichincha y los factores  asociados que se encuentran relacionados, para esta variación estos pueden ser; sociales, económicos y la falta de apoyo por los familiares o por su entrenador  para lo cual se realizó una encuesta sociodemográfica mientras que para poder determinar el estado de ánimo que presentan los deportistas residentes de la Concentración Deportiva de Pichincha se realizó la aplicación del instrumento POMS el que nos permite analizar los rangos de los estados de ánimo presentes en los deportistas, la metodología utilizada para la elaboración de esta investigación es un estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, de tipo transversal, en cuanto el análisis de los resultados se realizó en una hoja de cálculo en la que se extrajo la media, moda y mediana de las puntuaciones de tensión-ansiedad, depresión-melancolía, angustia-hostilidad-cólera, vigor-activación, fatiga-inercia y confusión-orientación.
Retos Educativos ante la nueva normalidad del Covid-19 y el sujeto Cibernauta
Authors: Suntásig Moreno Edgar Patricio , Rodríguez Blanco Leyvis Yolimar , Pastás Hernández Willan Renán , Vargas Acosta Elsa Yolanda , Pesántez Espinoza Nancy del Rocio
Published: March 2023

El propósito del presente artículo es resignificar el rol de un nuevo sujeto en el mundo de la red desde la gestión del aprendizaje, que demanda acompañamiento en un entorno cotidiano con una mirada crítica y que forma parte del ciberespacio, dado que en los albores del siglo XXI se ha erigido una nueva realidad, por cuanto la ciencia y la tecnología se han abierto campos antes inigualables, Todo ello ha originado el surgimiento de un nuevo sujeto cibernauta, promovido por la situación de confinamiento ante la emergencia sanitaria del COVID-19 de la presente década. Esta nueva normalidad demanda de la educación, en especial la del Ecuador, el empleo de nuevas políticas educativas, de donde emerge un docente virtual con habilidades y destrezas de navegación en la web, no desprovisto de humanidad porque su función es la de educar (humanizar), haciendo acompañamiento continuo al aprendiz, estimulando el pensamiento crítico-reflexivo y, por otro lado, surge un estudiante que desarrolla competencias “digitales desde el aprender a aprender”. Finalmente, este abordaje discursivo proviene del análisis documental respecto al tema y, como hallazgos, el desconocimiento de los docentes sobre los beneficios de las plataformas virtuales y la resistencia en asumir este gran reto educativo, sin embargo, el Ecuador adelanta importantes políticas al respecto a fin de orientar estrategias online que consoliden la sociedad del saber.
«Eyes burn words, words burn eyelids» (Imaginary potential of somatisms in the poetic picture of the world of Mykola Vinhranovskyi)
Authors: BOYKO Nadiia
Published: March 2023

The article clarifies the peculiarities of the use of somatic units belonging to the general language dictionary; their imaginative potential is revealed in Mykola VinHranovskyi's poetic picture of the world. A wide range of figurative use of somatic lexemes is noted, the semantic specificity of their functioning is substantiated – due to the combination with ethnically marked words-images dream, hope, song, beauty, love, etc.; the introduction of original, unusually modeled tropeic, emotional and evaluative structures.
Processes of image formation based on associative convergences of direct and figurative meanings of somatisms, external and internal portraiture of the lyrical "I", actualization of ethnic ideas about female beauty, beauty through the prism of the author's poetic language thinking and aestheticization of semantic plans of somatic lexical units are traced.
The range of the figurative potential of somatisms in M. Vinhranovskyi's poetic picture of the world is extremely wide – from lexical-semantic to tropeic and ethnolinguistic paradigms. The key semantic vectors of its objectification are a combination of somatisms with ethnically marked words-images dream, hope, song, beauty, love, etc. The imagery of somatisms is revealed in the composition of originally modeled tropeic, emotive-evaluative, associatively expressed linguistic structures and through the prism of individual authorial aestheticization of the semantic plans of somatic lexical units.
The frequency of the use of somatisms enables the characterization of figurative structures centered on "somatism" through chronological-worldview and ethnolinguistic, culturally oriented author's intentions, their objectification and influence on the general expressive plan of the entire expression. The full realization of the imaginative potential of somatisms is provided by contexts in which complex models combining several somatisms are represented. Such figurative models testify to the originality of M. Vinhranovskyi's linguistic thinking, his ability to find unexpected associative connections, revealing an individually modified and rich system of emotional and evaluative meaning plans of somatisms.
Individual-author neologisms in TSN-ky by Yurii Andrukhovych
Authors: PASHYNSKA Liudmyla
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the individual author's neologisms in the TSNs of the famous Ukrainian writer Yurii Andruhovych. The analysis of the most productive ways of creating occasionalisms proves that lexemes create bright original images, convey emotions, clearly describe situations, are characterized by expression, emotional load, determined by the author's associative worldview. It is noted that in order to increase the effectiveness of the texts, to create a comic, the author actively uses such a stylistic technique as a pun. Paraphrases from the thematic posts of the writer are highlighted, which are marked by imagery, clarity of construction, and thematic acuity; being the second names of objects, phenomena, their important features, signs, the necessity of which is caused by the thematic direction of the author's text, stand out.
Polyvariantity of personal names as a linguistic and cultural phenomenon
Authors: Andriienko Liliia
Published: March 2023

The biggest layer of the Ukrainian anthroponyms consist of names that came from ancient Greek, ancient Hebrew, Latin and the languages of the nations related to Byzantine culture. With the passage of time the names, that became widespread and popular on the Ukrainian territory, appeared in different phonetic variants and divergent structural and morphological forms, in which the characteristic features of the Ukrainian language were more clearly manifested.
The systemic nature of these changes led to the appearance of a number of variants of the same name, multivariance of a personal name. By the multivariance of a personal name, we mean the set of variants of a personal name belonging to the national anthroponymicon, reflected in the usus and recorded in lexicographic onomastic sources. It is characterized by a variety of morphonological forms and structural and word-forming types that appeared at a certain synchronic stage as a result of systemic language changes in the process of establishing original and development of borrowed proper names, each of which is related to a protoonym, by a set of relevant features.
In the article we consider the phenomena, that took place in the system of vocalism, consonantism, at the structural and morphological levels, which was reflected in the branched system of variants of personal names. The changes that led to the appearance of variants is an indication of the dynamical cultural memory and are an integral part of the Ukrainian linguistic world picture. Therefore the Ukrainian anthroponymicon is a national treasure and deserves a comprehensive study from both an ethnocultural and a linguistic point of view.
Features of the normative word stress of the dentist’s professional vocabulary
Authors: LESHCHENKO Tetiana , ZHOVNIR Maryna
Published: March 2023

The professional language of health-care professionals, in particular dentists, falls within the purview of the authors of the article under consideration. Based on the results of the examination of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the language of the academic sphere standardization and taking into accordance general study of discursive fragments, as well as observation of oral scientific speech, the state of observance of the norms of word stress in the field of dentistry has been investigated. The paper emphasizes that the correct usage of accents is essential. Additionally, the mportance of the correct and normative interpretation by the researcher of scientific facts, the latest theories and hypotheses has been noted. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the standardization of the language of science has been highlighted, and the specifics of stress in the vocabulary of dental discourse bas been analyzed. In addition to this, the specifics of normative and non-normative word usage in modern written scientific speech have been interpreted.
The authors of the article also attempt to analyze the scientific speech of the dental field, describe the characteristic features of the emphasis of the professional language of dentists, and present in details the most common accentuations and mistakes in their professional speech. Furthermore, cases of incorrect and inappropriate usage of professional terms stress have been compared and characterized. Based on the analysis of the source material, normative options for the accentuation of high-frequency terminology units in the dental industry have been proposed. The expediency of analyzing the correspondence of dental scientific speech to the basic communicative qualities of speech, accent, and lexical, grammatical and other norms of the modern Ukrainian literary language has been done. The research has been presented within the anthropocentric scientific paradigm. The work uses both general scientific (induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, observation, comparison, generalization) and linguistic methods and techniques proper.
Word and memory of Ivan Drobnyi
Authors: YERMOLENKO Svitlana
Published: March 2023

The author of the article explores the individual linguistic style of Ivan Semenovych Drobnyi, a writer of the Sixties from Cherkasy region, in particular the language of his poetic texts. It is determined that the poet’s style represents the linguistic aesthetics of Ukrainian literature of the second half of the twentieth century, and the stylistic feature of I. Drobnyi’s language thinking reveals the connection of verbal associative images with realities, phenomena of Ukrainian nature, history of the native land, environmental problems and the inner world of a person in love with his land.
There is a renewal of traditional poetic metaphors (the book of nature). The poet reads the book of the farmer, and compares the grains of poetry to the golden grains of the field. A conversation with nature always ends with a clear aphoristic thought that reveals broader, sometimes unexpected connections between words and concepts that acquire symbolic meaning. The contexts of aestheticization and symbolization of such individual linguistic images as rainbow, rain, willow, path are highlighted, the associative field of which is expanded by the author with the concepts of modern reality. The author interprets the meaning of the original poeticized image of winter crops as a symbol of the dying and resurrection of nature. The tradition of the Ukrainian poetic word combines the concepts of the rainbow and the Dnipro, but only in the poetry of Ivan Drobnyi the entire rainbow is «according to Vasyl Symonenko».
The author emphasizes the simple, uncomplicated rhythmic and intonational structure of the poem, the song folk rhythms in the poetry of I. Drobnyi and at the same time records the transitions
in it from the high poetic word to the lyrical confession, from philosophical reflections to evaluative, witty statements filled with colloquial phrases.
The article concludes that the poetic language of the Cherkasy region writer Ivan Drobnyi is a grateful source of research on the problem of STYLE AND MEMORY. With his lyrical texts, the poet draws attention to the richness of the Ukrainian literary language, makes us think about the historical variability of the lexicon of human civilization and about eternity, the value of the fundamental connection between man and the «eternal writings» of nature. His philosophical reflections on the agricultural culture of Ukrainians, the history and nature of his native land, often embodied in a perfect aphoristic form, enrich the vocabulary of linguistic and aesthetic signs of Ukrainian culture, and actualize precedent names and precedent lexemes, phrases of the Ukrainian language. Ivan Drobnyi’s individual style preserves the memory of the folk style of Ukrainian poetic language, which organically combines the linguistic aesthetics of folk songs and the philosophy of folk conversation.
Terminology in poetic text
Authors: KOCHAN Iryna
Published: March 2023

Terminology of many fields of knowledge has become a component of modern language. It is the basis of professional communication, often breaks stylistic boundaries and under the influence of external and internal language factors expands the scope of its operation. Penetrating into the poetic context, the terms denote both the realities of modern everyday life and become a source of artistic imagery. A. Moisienko's poetry has not been considered from this point of view yet, so the article intends to consider the idiosyncrasy of the writer in such a perspective.
Anatolii Moisienko is a well-known Ukrainian poet, author of poetry collections: "I Accept" (1986), "Sonnets and Verlibry" (1996, 1998), "Chess Poetry" (1997), "Seven strings" (2003), "Favorites" (2005), "From the Chernihiv Gardens: New Sonnets and Verlibrs" (2008), "About Veronica Borachok" (2020), etc. He is also known as a translator from German and Slavic languages. Despite his high scientific degree and a worthy position at the prestigious Kyiv University, his soul has always longed for the poetic word, the music of sounds in poetic images. . Moisienko as a scientist constantly operates with te. Moisienko as a scientist constantly operates with terms in his professional activity. This is mainly a philological terminology. However, in his poetic texts we come across the terminology of various spheres of life: flight, airfield, airplane, liner (aviation vocabulary), hard labor, prison (penitentiary), music, melody, sonata, allegro, flute, overture, orchestral, symphony, clarinet, drum, horn (musical), poetry, grotesque, rhyme, epilogue (literary studies), harvest, scythe, mowers, field, stubble, grass, farmer, harvest, rye (agriculture), icon, pray, fasting (sacred), trolleybus, tram, bus, stop, route (transport), cannon, shot, battle, enemy , protection, rifle (military), lightning, storm, rain, wind, snow, sun, clouds, huga, frost (meteorological), convulsions, body, pain, X-ray, plague (medical), etc. In the literary text there is a rethinking of the term in the figurative plane, where semantic innovations are born, due primarily to the context of use.
The author's linguistic thinking is purely individual. The subject of poetry is extremely broad. Terminology, which covers not only terms but also professionalisms, professional jargons, nomenclature names, in the poetic text rarely performs its main function - the designation of scientific concepts. For the most part, it becomes an integral part of the figurative outline of the work. The poetic word is the bearer of intellectual and emotional memory, which is actualized in certain images, able to express in a condensed form the emotional attitude to the signified, and therefore has its own internal epistemological, socio-psychological potential.
Figurative projections of the memory of the Chornobyl disaster in the Ukrainian literature discourse
Authors: HOTSYNETS Iryna
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the types of textual-figurative projections of the memory of the man-made disaster at the Chornobyl AES in the language of Ukrainian poetry and literary-journalistic prose, which recorded moral conditions and the social-ecological situation in various verbal formats.
The lexical content of these works is a dictionary of the national socio-historical and emotional memory of the tragedy of the Ukrainian people.
The core components of the lexical-semantic field «memory» include the nominations memories, remembrance, mention, predicative constructions will not forget, not to forget, moral imperative must not be forgotten.
It has been established that the first evaluative association that accompanies the national-historical and literary memory of the Chornobyl disaster recorded in the texts is a tragedy. As a component of the post-Chоrnobyl linguistic picture of the world, this nomination is characterized by semantic ambiguity and multiple interpretations. Its most frequent expressive and evaluative specifiers (trouble, calamity, grief, drama, misfortune, pain) are consistently actualized in compounds with the adjective Chоrnobyl and genitive metaphors with the proper name Chоrnobyl (the trouble of Chоrnobyl, the tragedy of Chоrnobyl).
In the thematic area «memory of the Chоrnobyl tragedy», we distinguish such dominant segments as «responsibility», «gratitude», «heroism», «boldness», «bravery», «courage», «deed», «memory of the dead».
An important component of the lexical-semantic field «memory» in post-Chоrnobyl literature is the image lessons of Chоrnobyl. Due to the presence of the meaningful words «conclusions» and «responsibility», it becomes an occasional synonym of the tragic collective national experience.
Various genres of literary and literary-journalistic texts on the subject of Chоrnobyl testify to the stable two-vector associative-semantic connections of the lexeme memory with concepts, on the one hand, history, past, ancestors, and on the other hand, the future, future generations, descendants.
Verbalization of the memory of the Chоrnobyl events is characterized by the use of time circumstances such as forever, always, for life, etc.
The language of Ukrainian post-Chоrnobyl poetry and literary-journalistic prose (in particular, the documentary novels of A. Mykhaylenko, L. Dayen, Yu. Shcherbak, V. Yavorivskyi, I. Malyshevskyi, V. Tregubov) about Chornobyl demonstrably reflects the peculiarities of the textual linguistic-figurative projecting of the memory of the man-made disaster at the Chornobyl AES and testifies dense lexical content of the lexical-semantic field «memory».
Linguistic-cultural memory of Ukrainian city in modern publicistic texts
Authors: KOTS Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the language image of the modern Ukrainian city in the means of mass communication.
Attention is drawn to the preservation in journalistic texts of the linguistic and cultural memory of the urban space, the formation of its identity against the background of the philosophical ideas of urban anthropology and in connection with extralinguistic factors. Means of mass communication, based on the traditional symbolic perception of each individual city with its own dictionary of cultural heritage names, record the expansion of the semantics of the concept itself, its lexical compatibility, rational and expressive evaluability. The basis of the nuclear concept of the city in the means of mass communication is formed by eternal words of the Ukrainian dictionary: toponyms, names of cultural monuments, nominations of abstract universal values, which, maintaining a connection with the linguistic and cultural memory of the people, with the philosophy of being, grow new consonant temporal semantic shades. The connection with history is often read in the names of new phenomena of the urban space, appeals to the consciousness of a wide audience to preserve the connection with the long-formed national identity.
The image of a modern Ukrainian city combines the functioning of two polar language paradigms, which testify to the life of the language in conditions of war and peace. The lexicon of the peaceful city accumulates the traditionally symbolic, rational, intellectual, dynamic dimension of human existence. In the conditions of war, language activates all expressive and psychological resources, becomes one of the most important tools of resistance to military aggression. Constant updating of the dictionary of names of the realities of modern urban space is dynamic in journalistic texts.
The philosophy of the means of mass communication language accumulates an indicative lexicon of symbolic names for each city and at the same time responds to the demands of modern social life - it captures the understanding of traditions and realities of today, universal and national values in words.
New semantic-pragmatic load of Latin letters during the Russian-Ukrainian war
Authors: KOSMEDA Tetyana
Published: March 2023

Scientific research is performed in the paradigm of the theory of linguistics, pragmalinguistics, discourse linguistics, lingua axiology and creative linguistics. The basic methodological position is the doctrine of the relationship between the content and form of expression of language units, especially sound-letters, and graphemes. It is shown that the letters of different alphabets can become the subject of respect, love, pride and other feelings, and, conversely, they can express contempt, hatred, shame and even aggression. In different linguistic cultures sound-letters can be filled with capacious semantic-pragmatic content, and the modelled meanings actualize axiologically opposite meanings. The originality of the semantic load of Latin letters actualized by Putin's ideology during the Russian-Ukrainian war (February-April 2022) and the process of verbalization of opposition to this ideology are considered. The letter Z, which has a complex history of symbolization that dates back to Nazi Germany as a prototype of the rune, which is the sign of the oldest German alphabet, acquires a special functional load. The modern interpretation of the letter symbols V and Z in Russian and Ukrainian discourses is traced. A certain conflict of the semantic-pragmatic load of these letters in different linguistic cultures in accordance with actualized ideological extralinguistic factors has been revealed. They are used to model (a) a graphic language game, linguo-creative manipulations associated with (a) capitalization (at the beginning, inside or at the end of a word), (b) graphohybridization (mixing of Latin and Cyrillic letters), (c) conscious graphic deviations (violation of uppercase and lowercase letters) to update the relevant connotations. Several neologisms of the Ukrainian language in the structure of which there is the letter Z is given. It is shown that the letter Z becomes a negative poetic image in the Ukrainian literary text. It is stated that legislative processes are underway to identify the Z sign with Nazi and communist symbols and its ban.
Semantic­stylistic oppositions in recent texts of jokes on the topic of war
Authors: TERESHCHENKO Svitlana
Published: March 2023

It was concluded that the genre of anecdote is, in modern conditions, a generalized designation of humorous, ironic, contemptuously insulting, parodic works, which are equal to everyday mini-dialogue or an extended book expression.
The article analyzes the texts of the latest anecdotes from the period of the Russian-Ukrainian war, which intensified from February 2022. The specifics of the specified genre are determined. The linguistic content of these texts is characterized in accordance with the defined end-to-end conceptual oppositions "own - foreign", "we - them". The research was conducted from the point of view of the semantic and stylistic content of the mentioned oppositions, their verbalizations in certain lexical units.
As a result, the key nominations related to the theme of war were determined, among them semantic and word-forming innovations, the prevalence of occasional names with a predominantly negative axiology were indicated. The stylistic and semantic functions of proper and common names are differentiated, the phenomenon of loss of onymic semantics by proper names is traced.
The prospects for the study of anecdotes on the topic of war are connected with the observation of the semantic and stylistic content of the texts of different periods of the Russia-Ukraine war, the analysis of the role of idioms in the creation of irony, oral and conversational communicative and pragmatic situations of the period of martial law, the evaluation of the mental traits of Ukrainians and others peoples or their representatives, etc.
Online Shop sebagai Upaya Membantu Perekonomian Keluarga pada Era Pandemi
Authors: Alifah Eni Nur , Kinasih Ajeng Retno , Aulia Najwa Dian , Sumali Annisa Larasati
Published: March 2023

Salah satu pekerjaan yang menjadi populer disaat pandemi yaitu online shop. Online shop menjadi jalan alternatif bagi mereka yang kehilangan pekerjaan ketika pandemi, agar dapat membantu perekonomian yang sedang menurun. Tidak hanya bagi orang dewasa, bahkan remaja sekolah menengah atas pun juga ikut andil dalam membantu ekonomi keluarga yang sedang menurun. Tujuan dari artikel ini yaitu peneliti bermaksud ingin mendeskripsikan upaya usaha online shop yang dilakukan oleh siswa Man 3 Kediri dan mengetahui dampak usaha online terhadap perekonomian keluarga. Untuk memperoleh data, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu metode yang memiliki cara untuk mendeskripsikan tentang data yang telah didapatkan oleh peneliti. Pendeskripsian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara beserta penyebaran kuesioner kepada siswa Man 3 Kediri. Peneliti menganalisis data ini dengan cara mengumpulkan data, menyajikan data, dan memverifikasi data. Hasil dari pendeskripsian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa upaya yang dilakukan siswa man 3 Kediri yang berjualan online dapat membantu ekonomi keluarga yang sedang menurun.
Implementasi Teknologi Kontrol Suhu Lampu Berbasis IoT untuk Mengembangbiakkan Burung Murai Batu
Authors: Fradika Augi , Ardiansah Mohammad Ilham , Firdaus Muchammad Rizki , Hidayah Ifa
Published: March 2023

Peternak burung murai batu di Desa Kasembon masih menggunakan cara manual dalam menjaga suhu inkubator tetas. Dari rutinitas tersebut menimbulkan suatu masalah, yaitu para peternak lupa bahkan kesulitan dalam mempertahankan suhu pada inkubatornya, sehingga terjadi penurunan produksi anakan murai batu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pertama mendeskripsikan bentuk teknologi kontrol suhu lampu berbasis IoT, mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah implementasi teknologi kontrol suhu lampu berbasis IoT, dan mendeskripsikan hasil implementasi teknologi kontrol suhu lampu berbasis IoT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pengambilan data yang diperoleh dari wawancara, studi literatur, dan pengamatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk teknologi kontrol suhu lampu berbasis IoT terdiri dari dua komponen utama yaitu inkubator dan smartphone. Langkah-langkah implementasi teknologi ini mulai dari menyalakan inkubator sampai anakan dapat dipindah ke sangkar gantung. Hasil implementasi teknologi ini peternak murai batu menjadi lebih terbantu dalam mengontrol suhu inkubator.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Pada Tradisi Manggelek Tobu di Kuok
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Zulfah Zulfah , Nurhaliza  , Nursyahfira  , Ningrum Septia , Wulan Sari Rika , Saputra Mimis
Published: March 2023

Tradisi Manggelek Tobu (Menggiling Tebu) salah satu tradisi turun temurun yang ada di Kuok, Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplor Tradisi Manggelek Tobu (Menggiling Tebu) di Kuok, sebagai titik awal pembelajaran dalam materi Geometri. Selain itu, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Hasilnya adalah eksplorasi etnomatematika kegiatan Manggelek Tobu (Menggiling Tebu), yang mewakili konsep matematika seperti geometri 2D, geometri 3D, transformasi geometri, dan sudut. Siswa dapat mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan bentuk matematika dari kegiatan Manggelek Tobu (Menggiling Tebu), yaitu geometri dimensi dua (persegi, segitiga, lingkaran, persegi panjang, dan setengah lingkaran), geometri dimensi tiga (tabung) dan sudut (sudut lancip, sudut siku-siku, dan sudut tumpul).
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Alat Pertanian Tradisional Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Zulfah Zulfah , Astuti Astuti , Juliana Ika , Herlinda Nopri , Febriani Suci
Published: March 2023

Ambuong (Ambung), Losuong ( Lesung) dan Nyiru (Penampi) merupakan salah satu alat pertanian tradisional yang ada di Kabupaten Kampar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplor Alat Pertanian yang ada di Sipungguk, Kabupaten Kampar, dan menganalisis kaitan Alat Pertanian Kabupaten Kampar dalam materi Geometri Bidang Datar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, yaitu jenis penelitian yang mendeskripsikan  dan memperoleh data secara secara utuh, menyeluruh dan mendalam. Hasilnya adalah eksplorasi etnomatematika pada Alat Pertanian Tradisional Kabupaten Kampar, yang mewakili konsep-konsep matematika termasuk bidang datar lingkaran, bidang datar persegi, bidang datar trapesium sama kaki dan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya. Siswa dapat mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan bentuk geometri bidang datar pada alat pertanian tradisional, yaitu 1) konsep lingkaran pada alat pertanian tradisional ambuong (ambung), 2) konsep persegi pada alat pertanian tradisional nyiru (penampi) dan 3) konsep trapesium sama kaki pada alat pertanian tradisional losuong (lesung).
Pengaruh Supervisi Koordinator Wilayah Kecamatan terhadap Mutu Kepala Sekolah Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal , Witarsa Ramdhan , Nurmalina Nurmalina
Published: March 2023

Riset ini dilatarbelakangi oleh mutu kepala sekolah yang datanya belum terbarukan di kecamatan setempat. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh supervisi koordinator wilayah kecamatan terhadap mutu kepala sekolah jenjang pendidikan dasar. Metode riset yang digunakan metode riset kuasi eksperimen. Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa supervisi yang dilakukan koordinator wilayah kecamatan bidang pendidikan secara luring berpengaruh signifikan terhadap mutu kepala sekolah pada jenjang pendidikan dasar. Koordinator wilayah kecamatan bidang pendidikan harus lebih konsisten secara terjadwal untuk melakukan supervisi secara luring daripada daring. Peran koordinator wilayah kecamatan bidang pendidikan yang melakukan supervisi luring lebih menambah penghargaan terhadap peran dan mutu kepala sekolah di masing-masing sekolah. Periset berikutnya bisa melakukan riset tentang peran koordinator wilayah kecamatan terhadap mutu guru yang mau melanjutkan studi lanjut ke magister dibawah supervisi koordinator wilayah kecamatan.
Studi Analisis Pendidikan Islam sebagai Sistem Sosial dalam Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam yang Diajarkan oleh Guru Beragama Kristen Di SDN 1 Desa Karya Bersama
Authors: Halimah Halimah
Published: March 2023

Sistem sosial dalam menanggapi pendidikan islam tidak dapat dipisahkan oleh komponen sistem sosial itu sendiri, yaitu masyarakat. Pendidikan Islam sebagai sistem sosial adalah urutan proses untuk memanusiakan manusia sesuai dengan hakikatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pendidikan Islam sebagai sistem sosial dalam materi pendidikan agama Islam yang diajarkan oleh guru beragama Kristen di SDN 1 Desa Karya Bersama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengadakan studi penelaah terhadap buku-buku, atau karya ilmiah seperti jurnal artikel yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang dipecahkan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui proses menyusun, mengategorikan data, mencari kaitan isi dari berbagai data yang diperoleh dengan maksud mendapatkan makna. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dapat ditarik kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa secara normatif tentu saja jika bicara masalah perundang-undangan tidak ada larangan bagi seorang guru beragama nonislam mengajarkan materi pendidikan agama islam sehingga hal ini sah dan tidak menyalahi aturan perundang undangan. Secara flosofis, sosiologis dan kritis tidak ada masalah guru beragama nonmuslim mengajarkan materi pendidikan agama islam yang terpenting dan menjadi catatan disini dijelaskan bahwa guru tersebut menyampaikan sesuai dengan apa yang harus disampaikan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam.
Pengaruh Pendampingan Individu terhadap Kemampuan Baca Al-Quran Siswa pada Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Asmiyanti Asmiyanti , Witarsa Ramdhan
Published: March 2023

Siswa-siswa pada jenjang pendidikan dasar yang belum mampu membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik menjadi latar belakang penelitian. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengukur berapa besar pengaruh pendampingan individu terhadap kemampuan baca Al-Qur’an siswa pada jenjang pendidikan dasar. Metode riset yang digunakan metode riset kuasi eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes pretes dan postes. Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa pendampingan individu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan baca Al-Qur’an siswa pada jenjang pendidikan dasar. Pendampingan individu harus secara rutin dilakukan baik untuk siswa sekolah dasar dan siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Pendampingan individu merupakan salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan guru agama agar kemampuan baca Al-Qur’an siswa dapat meningkat. Minimnya kemampuan baca Al-Qur’an siswa jenjang pendidikan dasar terjadi salah satunya diakibatkan oleh pendampingan guru dan/atau orang tua yang tidak maksimal. Apabila hal ini dibiarkan, maka akan timbul keengganan untuk mempelajarinya di jenjang pendidikan lanjut. Guru, orang tua dan sekolah jenjang pendidikan dasar harus berusaha keras agar kemampuan baca Al-Qur’an siswa dapat meningkat.
Motivasi Belajar Hafalan Al-Qur'an Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun melalui Media Papan Reward
Authors: Rahmasari Aryani , Pusari Ratna Wahyu , Kusumaningtyas Nila
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar hafalan al-qur’an melalui media papan reward di TK A TKIT Bina Amal Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan prosedur reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar anak didik melalui media papan reward berhasil berkembang sangat baik. Hal tersebut terlihat bahwa anak didik memiliki ketekunan menghadapi tugas, ulet menghadapi kesulitan, menunjukkan minat, mandiri, percaya diri, dan tidak mudah melepaskan yang hal-hal yang diyakini. Dalam hal menumbuhkan, mengembangkan, mengefektifkan, dan menstimulasi motivasi belajar, guru perlu memilih media yang tepat. Penggunan media yang tepat akan lebih menarik dan interaktif untuk proses pembelajaran sehingga motivasi belajar anak didik optimal dan meningkatkan kualitas hasil belajar.
Competencias y habilidades para el desarrollo de la ciudadanía en México
Authors: Ramírez Montes Luis Antonio
Published: March 2023

El presenta artículo pretende contribuir al análisis de la ciudadanía que se impulsa desde la educación secundaria a partir de la frecuencia y calidad con que se abordan los derechos y obligaciones políticas en el plan de estudios, los libros de texto y el programa de la asignatura “Formación Cívica y Ética” en México. El panorama que presenta indica que, con excepción del derecho al voto, es probable que los estudiantes no desarrollen de manera suficiente sus derechos y obligaciones políticas durante la educación básica y esto pueda tornarse en una dificultad para llevarlos a la práctica. En México el promedio de escolaridad es de 9.7 años,1 por ello la formación ciudadana que se alienta desde la educación básica en muchos casos conforma la base con que contarán los ciudadanos para insertarse en el espacio público, así como para ejercer a plenitud sus derechos políticos y cumplir con sus obligaciones. La investigación se realizó con una metodología mixta, para la clasificación y sistematización se empleó el software MAXQDA. La perspectiva hermenéutica permitió la interpretación en calidad y profundización de los derechos y obligaciones políticas. Las unidades de observación se conformaron por el plan de estudios vigente al año 2019, una muestra de cinco libros de texto por grado escolar y el programa de la asignatura.
historieta “Hombres y Héroes”: entretenimiento y educación informal en México (1987-2005)
Authors: Ramos Reyes Jesús
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo explora la vida de la historieta Hombres y Héroes publicada por Novedades Editores S.A. de C.V. de 1987 a 1994 y de 1998 al 2005 en México. Partiendo de la perspectiva de la nueva historia cultural y social de Peter Burke, se da cuenta de los antecedentes, características y de la forma de producción de la historieta, así como de las relaciones entre la historieta y otras industrias de la cultura impresa. Al atender algunos testimonios de sus lectores, la publicación puede ser catalogada como una obra que contribuyó a la educación informal en México, sin dejar de ser una obra de entretenimiento propia de su género. Asimismo, en el trabajo se reflexiona sobre la importancia de las historietas culturales y de sus rumbos en la actualidad en México.
NORMAL AND CONVERGENT METHODS OF SURVEY FOR INVENTORY AND CERTIFICATION OF CULTURAL STRUCTURES
Authors: Hubar Yurii , Sai Vira , Кhavar Yulia , Vynarchyk Liliya , Hulko Oleksandra
Published: March 2023

The article aims to study the use of normal and convergent stereo-photographic techniques to determine physical condition of a building, to compare errors obtained using a digital non-specialized camera, and use these methods in the inventory and certification of real estate. Monitoring architectural monuments is currently one of the most urgent problems. The development of large cities in which architectural monuments are under threat of destruction requires modern and effective technology for monitoring which is possible using low-cost photogrammetry methods: digital images and cheap software. The development of digital cameras into terrestrial photogrammetry resulted in fundamentally new methods and photogrammetric technologies. In case of monitoring objects of small sizes, such as architectural monuments, the cost of shooting equipment is one of the most significant factors, which reduces the cost of work, therefore, in the vast majority of cases, only digital non-metric cameras are used for shooting. The most significant problem is the calibration of digital non-metric cameras. Currently, a huge number of options for calibrating digital cameras have been developed. These options differ in calibration method, type of test object, type of mathematical model for accounting for distortion (algebraic, physical or hybrid model) The present study how that accuracy of the convergent method is almost 2 times higher than that of the normal photogrammetric survey method and provides a large survey overlap area. Comparing all the indicators and characteristics of these methods, we concluded the feasibility, high profitability, and low complexity of the convergent method of stereo photography to perform inventory and certification of real estate. We found that when surveying building using convergent method it is necessary to use 2 times fewer stations than when surveying by normal method. Thus, the convergent method is 2 times faster and more efficiently.
Une marche « manquée » dans l’histoire du capitalisme médiatique ? Analyse des mutations du rôle des droits dans l’industrie musicale
Authors: Magis Christophe
Published: March 2023

Cet article propose d’analyser les transformations du rôle des droits d’auteur dans l’industrie musicale dans le cadre d’une approche en économie politique de la communication s’appuyant sur une articulation entre les apports de la socio-économie des industries culturelles et la proposition marxienne de périodisation du capitalisme. Il s’agit de différencier historiquement les modalités d’utilisation des dispositifs du droit d’auteur comme moyen de création de valeur au cours du développement de la filière. L’enjeu en est une relecture matérialiste de la modélisation socio-économique que propose la théorie des industries culturelles : ce que cette dernière nomme « modèle éditorial » est ici interprété au-delà de la simple gestion du risque comme une modalité historique de production de la valeur dans le capitalisme médiatique.
Characterisation and phylogenetic analysis of the complete mitogenome of the edible insect bamboo wormOmphisa fuscidentalis in Yunnan Province, China
Authors: Yi C.-H. , Liu X.-Y. , Yang P.-L. , Wang C.-Y. , Wang X.-B. , Liu X. , He Q.-J. , Zhao M.
Published: March 2023

The bamboo wormOmphisa fuscidentalis is a kind of popular edible insect in Indochina Peninsula, however, the genus affiliation of this insect is controversial. Previous taxonomic studies from China and Thailand using limited morphology and single mitochondrial gene evidence indicated that, those samples distributed in different areas from Asia could belong to different species in different genera. To understand its taxonomic status and phylogenetic relationship with related taxa, we first sequenced and characterised the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of the mothO. fuscidentalis’ mitogenome is 15,347 bp in size, and containing 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 rRNAs, 22 tRNAs, and a control region. Further, 23 of the 37 genes are encoded by the J-strand while 14 are encoded by the N-strand. Most of PCGs are initiated by ATN codons, but 3 of the 13 PCGs harboured the incomplete termination codon by T. In the gene order ofO. fuscidentalis, the ancestor of Lepidoptera sequencetrnI-trnQ-trnM morphed intotrnM-trnI-trnQ, as observed in other Pyraloidea species. A phylogenetic tree was then constructed based on the nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial 13 PCGs from 41 Pyraloidea species and two Tortricoidea species (outgroups) using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood, which determined thatO. fuscidentalis belongs to Crambidae. Accordingly, the bamboo worm does not belong to the genusChilo in the subfamily Crambinae, or to the subfamily Spilomelinae. This study provides fundamental data to clarify the taxonomic status and better understand the biology of this edible insect.
In the Setting of Heightened Economic and Workforce Issues, What Are Third-Year (PGY-4) Ophthalmology Residents' Perspectives of Pediatric Ophthalmology?
Authors: Lee Karen E. , Sussberg Jake A. , Nelson Leonard B. , Thuma Tobin B. T.
Published: March 2023

Purpose:

To investigate the factors influencing residents' choice to pursue a pediatric ophthalmology fellowship.

Methods:

A nine-question survey was distributed to third-year (PGY-4) ophthalmology residents of United States—based Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education residency training programs in ophthalmology.

Results:

One hundred two of 502 residents completed the survey. Fifty percent of all respondents had no debt and 14.7% had more than $300,000 in debt. Forty-four (43.1%) rated the quality of pediatric ophthalmology teaching in their residency program as “excellent,” 37 (36.3%) did not enjoy performing clinical ophthalmologic examinations on children, 83 (81.4%) had a clinical role model in pediatric ophthalmology, 29 (28.4%) believed pediatric ophthalmology is a prestigious subspecialty, 47 (46.1%) reported that economic factors influenced their post-residency decisions, 60 (58.8%) believed a hybrid fellowship combining adult cataract surgery and pediatric ophthalmology would be a popular fellowship, and 58 (56.9%) had a first-year (PGY-2) residency rotation of at least 1 month in pediatric ophthalmology. Enjoying the ophthalmologic examination of children most strongly predicted whether a resident would pursue a pediatric ophthalmology fellowship (Phi = 0.482).

Conclusions:

The desire to work with children overwhelmingly superseded other factors influencing a resident's decision to pursue a pediatric ophthalmology fellowship. Improving economic issues may be one of several factors that increase the attractiveness of the pediatric ophthalmology subspecialty. There is a dilemma in encouraging more residents to pursue pediatric ophthalmology in the setting of fewer technological advances consistent with lower perceived prestige.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2023;60(2):95–100.]
Protestando en la cuna del neoliberalismo. Factores explicativos macrosociales del movimiento estudiantil universitario chileno en la postdictadura (1990- 2019)
Authors: Ortiz Inostroza Camila , Villalobos Dintrans Cristóbal , Asún Inostroza Rodrigo , Zúñiga Rivas Claudia
Published: March 2023

El reciente auge de la protesta social en América Latina ha tensionado las tesis que auguraron que las reformas neoliberales debilitarían el rol de los movimientos sociales. El movimiento estudiantil chileno es paradigmático en este sentido, tanto por su masividad como por surgir en uno de los países de mayor consolidación del neoliberalismo. Utilizando una base de datos que compila las protestas universitarias registradas durante 30 años (1990-2019), el artículo busca analizar los factores que podrían explicar este ciclo. Los resultados muestran que variables como el gasto público en educación superior, el crecimiento económico y el número de beneficiarios de ayudas estudiantiles impactan (aunque con diferente intensidad) sobre la frecuencia anual de las protestas. Estos resultados ilustran cómo las protestas estarían influenciadas por las presiones sociales y políticas de nuevos grupos sociales constituidos al alero del neoliberalismo, en el contexto de un aumento de expectativas y demandas.
Organistation and Functioning of the Spanish Army in Cuba During the Captaincy Generalship of Valeriano Weyler (1896-1897)
Authors: Guerrero Martín Alberto
Published: March 2023

The aim of this work is to study how the Spanish army developed the counter-insurgency struggle against the Cuban insurgents, what measures were taken, and whether or not they worked, focusing above all on one of the most successful counter-guerrilla units of this war: the Cazadores de Valmaseda (Valmaseda Hunters). The main sources used for this purpose are the operational reports of the Valmaseda Hunters and the memoirs of some of the protagonists of the campaign, as well as the historiography on this conflict and the available bibliography on irregular warfare during the 19th century.
Spain in China
Authors: Ramírez Ruiz Raúl , Niu Guanjie
Published: March 2023

This article explores the links between China and Spain since the establishment of formal diplomatic relations in 1864 until the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1912. To this aim, the authors investigate documents kept by the Ministry of Qing Foreign Affairs at The First Historical Archives of China, in Beijing. Specifically, the authors examine 809 documents of diplomatic communications between the Qing central government and the Spanish institutions in Chinese, French, Spanish, and English. Based on these documents, a database was designed that allowed a full quantitative, diachronic, and thematic analysis of their content. Once the four main topics were defined (diplomatic agreements, protocol, economic and minority issues), each one was independently presented and analyzed. The chapter finds that Spain's relations with late Qing China were characterized by the search for mutual diplomatic support, but lacked an economic or strategic background to cement them. As the authors argue, the documents of the Waiwubu demonstrate how Spain was a friendly but irrelevant nation for the Chinese Qing administration.