bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A State of Administrative Punishment
Authors: Morozova N. A.
Published: October 2021

The paper analyzes the negative legal consequences associated with the fact of bringing to administrative responsibility and circumstances occurring after the end of the execution of the sentence. These consequences are established not only by the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, but also by many other laws. They differ among themselves in the content and duration of the periods during which they arise and continue. Based on this, the author concludes that it is necessary to introduce a concept similar to the concept of "conviction" in criminal law into the legislation on administrative offenses, and talk about the "state of administrative punishment" that should be understood as a special legal status of a person brought to administrative responsibility, characterized by the possibility of the imposition of a more severe punishment in the event of a repeated offense and the application of other negative measures. Under the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, the term of administrative punishment is one year, i.e. any negative consequences of being brought to administrative responsibility can take place within a year after the end of the execution of the sentence, including the possibility of imposing a more severe punishment for the repeated offense, recording the information about the facts of bringing to responsibility during employment, disseminating information about the fact of committing an offense. After the expiry of the term of administrative punishment, the person should be considered not previously brought to administrative responsibility. After that term no negative consequences associated with this fact can take place. As in criminal law, the term of administrative punishment can differentiate depending on the gravety of the offense or the type of punishment imposed. The mechanism is provided for the early termination of the state of administrative punishment.
Digital Profile: Main Risks for Constitutional Human Rights in the face of Legal Uncertainty
Authors: Mochalov A. N.
Published: October 2021

The paper considers the main threats to human rights in connection with the introduction of digital profiles in the Russian Federation. Rights such as the right to privacy and the right to dignity are most at risk. In addition, the risk of discrimination increases. Analyzing the current legal regulation of the digital profile, the author concludes that it does not meet the criterion of legal certainty and creates increased risks of intrusion of the state and private structures into the sphere of a person’s private life. Despite the fact that currently digital profiles of citizens are only a set of official information contained in some state information systems and public registers, according to the author, in the future, this infrastructure can be used for profiling people, in-depth analysis, monitoring and forecasting their behavior, as is already done today by some other states and nongovernmental organizations.

The legal regulation of the digital profile should be based on special guarantees of human rights in connection with the collection and processing of personal information about citizens available to the state. Among such guarantees, the author includes, in particular, the establishment in the law of a list of information that cannot be part of a digital profile of a citizen or be otherwise related to it, a list of unacceptable purposes for using digital profiles, as well as the establishment of the obligation of operators to inform subjects in an accessible form about the facts and legal consequences of profiling, about the principles and logical schemes underlying profiling.
Combined method of preparing the cervix uteri for labor in pregnant women with a lack of birth preparedness and a tendency to post-term pregnancy
Authors: Burkitova Ainura M. , Bolotskikh Vyacheslav M.
Published: October 2021

Objective. Development of an effective method for preparing the cervix in pregnant women with a tendency to overmaturity against the background of a lack of biological readiness for childbirth, as well as reducing the time for preparing the soft birth canal for childbirth in order to conduct subsequent labor excitation.

Material and methods. The patients were divided into 3 groups depending on the method of preparing the cervix for childbirth: in the 1st group (n = 50) only laminaria was used; in group 2 (n = 50), a Foley catheter was used in combination with mifepristone; in group 3 (n = 50), only mifepristone was used. Inclusion criteria: gestational period 41 weeks 41 weeks and 4 days inclusive, immature cervix (baseline score on the Bishop scale 0-2 points), singleton pregnancy, cephalic presentation, whole fetal bladder, vaginal cleanliness I-II, satisfactory fetal condition (normal type of curve according to CTG and the absence of fetal hemodynamic disorders according to Doppler data). Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the STATISTICA 10.0 program.

Research results. The patients of the three groups were comparable in age, gestational age, and did not differ in the parity of childbirth and body mass index. With the combined preparation of the cervix for childbirth with mifepristone and a Foley catheter, the dynamics of the assessment of the cervix on the Bishop scale is higher and achieved faster than when preparing for childbirth only with laminaria or only antigestagens. When combining mifepristone with a catheter Foley, it is possible to reduce the time interval from the onset of pre-induction to the development of labor in comparison with pre-induction of labor only with mifepristone or only with the help of laminaria, as well as reduce the frequency of caesarean section due to the lack of effect from induction of labor compared with pre-induction of labor only with mifepristone or only with the help of laminaria. The undoubted advantage of this combined method of preparing the cervix for childbirth is its effectiveness, low risk of uterine hyperstimulation, fetal distress syndrome, as well as the absence of a high risk of developing infectious complications.

Conclusion. The combined method of preparing the body for childbirth with a tendency to post-term pregnancy is effective, safe and allows you to reduce the preparation time of the soft birth canal for childbirth against the background of a lack of biological readiness for childbirth with a tendency to post-term pregnancy.
Integration Mechanisms of Universities and Real Economy Sector
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Balatsky Evgeny V. ,   RAS Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Ekimova Natalia A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

In the modern world, the role of universities is changing dramatically and a new model of their participation in the economy is being formed. The essence of the new model is an immeasurably closer integration of universities with enterprises and organizations of the real sector of the economy. Universities that reject this model will no longer be able to be full participants in the higher education market. In this regard, many Russian universities are forced to look for new mechanisms of interaction with economic entities of the regional economy. The article summarizes and systematizes the most successful practices of Russian universities on the creation and use of integration mechanisms with companies, enterprises and departments of the regions. For this purpose, examples of such promising institutions are considered, such as research and educational centers and infrastructure initiatives; supporting universities and network initiatives; targeted training and practice-oriented programs; integration of production and education on the site of universities (training centers); partial integration of production and education on the site of enterprises (basic departments); full integration of production and education at the enterprise site (outsourcing); entrepreneurial universities and a model of global academic partnership; the institute of unique scientific collaborations and Collective Use Centers. The analysis of this experience allowed us to draw the general contours of a new model of a practice-oriented university.
Cogenerating Resilient Urban Futures through Combined Sewer Overflow Management
Authors:   , McGovern Joseph , Montalto Franco A
Published: October 2021

Traditional practices of managing stormwater systems fail to invoke an expansive range of co-benefits beyond water service that has been thoroughly documented over the last two decades, and many water utility managers are missing an opportunity to reconcile mandated stormwater management objectives with sustainability and resilience goals. This research investigates the sustainability of "old" paradigms of water management and the availability of new paradigms that can support community resilience. A literature review is conducted to support the development of a framework that provides regulated stormwater utilities with an alternative pathway to maintaining regulatory compliance while maximizing opportunities to cogenerate stormwater management solutions that provide valuable community benefits. This framework is applied within the context of a case study where a utility authority regulated under the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Combined Sewer Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) Control Policy uses this framework to develop a master plan implementing green infrastructure (GI) in a neighborhood within a combined sewer system area. The pathway to achieving resilient regulatory compliance incorporates participatory planning strategies and an ecosystem services framework while maintaining industry standard modeling tool used to assess the impact of the infrastructure plan. A cohort of environmental ambassadors living in the city is engaged in a series of exercises to gauge the strengths, weaknesses, and needs of the population and cogenerate a stormwater management plan that serves their community. A multidisciplinary team of designers and engineers produce a master plan that reduces CSO discharges by managing runoff through a distributed network of GI built under a green jobs program. A Hydrologic and Hydraulic (H-H) model is developed to provide quantitative metrics required of all planning efforts supporting CSO reduction goals. Results are discussed in the context of strengths and weaknesses of the stormwater infrastructure planning framework, challenges and successes of the selected engagement strategies, and the potential for stormwater management solutions that utilize an ecosystem services framework to broaden the knowledge arena and support CSO control measures that mutually benefit regulated entities and the communities they serve.
USE OF VIBRODIAGNOSTICS TO PREDICT PHENOMENA IN SERIAL AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTION
Authors:   Technical University of Kosice, Department of Automotive and Manufacturing Technologies, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov, Slovak Republic, PANDA ANTON , CEHELSKY SAMUEL ,   Technical University of Kosice, Department of Automotive and Manufacturing Technologies, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov, Slovak Republic
Published: October 2021

The paper discusses the use of vibrodiagnostics in automotive production. Describes the Fast Fourier Transformation and its importance in evaluating the measured values. It focuses on the process of honing the toothing of shafts used in series-produced gearboxes. Describes 3 different states of amplitude with consideration to the set limit. In the first state, all production criteria are met. In the second state, the limit is exceeded and the specific error and its impact on the continuation of production are described. The third state describes the extreme crossing of the limit and the consequences for this state. Finally, the importance and practicality of the method for predicting production conditions are summarized.
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT EXCITATION MECHANISMS IN MACHINE TOOLS WHEN PERFORMING OUTPUT-ONLY MODAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Professorship Production Systems and Processes, Institute for Machine Tools and Production Processes, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany, BERTHOLD JAN , KOLOUCH MARTIN ,   Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology IWU, Chemnitz, Germany, REGEL JOACHIM ,   Professorship Production Systems and Processes, Institute for Machine Tools and Production Processes, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany, DIX MARTIN ,   Professorship Production Systems and Processes, Institute for Machine Tools and Production Processes, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany
Published: October 2021

Output-only Modal Analysis makes it possible to investigate the dynamic behaviour of machine tools, especially under process conditions. The differences between standstill and process state, which are important to be considered, result from process damping, gyroscopic moments of the rotating spindle, and changes in preloads and clearance in bearing and joints. Output-only Modal Analysis assumes a complete excitation of the structure by white noise characteristics. There are several mechanisms in a machine tool under process conditions that could cause a vibration response. Besides the cutting process itself, the movement of the NC-axes, as well as rotating fans of the control system and auxiliary units, can be excitation sources. This paper investigates to what extent several excitation mechanisms in machine tools fulfill the analysis assumption and in which way the identified modal parameters depend on the boundary conditions of the excitation characteristics.
EVALUASI KINERJA GURU BIOLOGI DENGAN MODEL KERANGKA PENGAJARAN DANIELSON
Authors: Lalupanda Erfy Melany , Bano Vidriana Oktoviana
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of Biology teachers in East Sumba Regency. This research is an evaluation research that uses a quantitative approach. The total population of the study was 44 biology teachers, with a sample of 20 teachers. The data collection technique used a questionnaire based on the teaching framework rubric by Charlotte Danielson. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive. The results of research in the domain of learning preparation, 45% of teachers are in the Basic category or good enough. In the domain of classroom environmental management, 70% of teachers are in the Proficient or good category. In the domain of the implementation of learning, 50% of the teachers were categorized as Basic or quite good. In the domain of professional responsibility, 55% of teachers are in the Basic category. These results indicate that the performance of Biology teachers in East Sumba Regency needs to be improved, especially in the domains of learning preparation, learning implementation and professionalism. Keywords: Performance Evaluation; Biology Teacher; Charlotte Danielson. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja guru Biologi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi penelitian adalah 44 orang guru Biologi, dengan sampel yang diteliti 20 orang guru. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner berdasarkan Rubrik kerangka pengajaran oleh Charlotte Danielson. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian pada domain persiapan, 45% guru berada pada kategori Basic atau cukup baik. Pada domain pengelolaan lingkungan kelas, 70% guru berada pada kategori Proficient atau baik. Pada domain pengajaran, 50% guru berkategori Basic atau cukup baik. Pada Domain Tanggungjawab profesional 55% guru berkategori Basic. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru Biologi Kabupaten Sumba Timur perlu untuk ditingkatkan khususnya pada domain persiapan pembelajaran, pengajaran dan profesionalitas. Kata kunci: Evaluasi Kinerja; Guru Biologi; Model Charlotte Danielson.
The Impact of Credit Risk Management Indicators on Profitability Attributes: Evidence from the State-Owned Commercial Banks in Bangladesh
Authors: Banu Mst. Hasna , Sayaduzzaman Md. , Sil Subhash Chandra
Published: October 2021

The focal attempt of this research is to identify the consequence of credit risk management indicators on profitableness attributes of state-owned commercial banks functioning in Bangladesh. To attain the objectives of this research study researcher has analyzed four sample banks’ audited annual reports covering the period 2012 to 2016. The study has employed the ANOVA technique, multiple regression model, and correlation matrix to reach the concluding remark as per study objectives. The findings revealed that there is significant and insignificant variation as well as relationship in the different indicators of credit risk management but there is insignificant variation in the different attributes of profitability in the midst of the sample banks within the study period. Furthermore, there is the insignificant impact of the different indicators of credit risk management namely loan and advance, classified loan, unclassified loan, leverage ratio, bad debt, default ratio, cost per loan asset, and cost to income ratio on profitability attributes such as return on assets, return on equity along with net profit percentage of the sample banks over the study period. Hence, the study has recommended that the management of the banking sector should emphasize creating a smart credit management policy as well as lending guidelines to formulate the suitable credit risk management practice to meet the demand of loans applicants properly.
Incidencia de Delírium en una población de adultos mayores de 65 años hospitalizados en un centro de referencia del Nororiente Colombiano
Authors: Cadena Sanabria Miguel Oswaldo , Granados Oliveros Lina María , Santana Porras Julián David , Ballesteros Tapias Jennifer Katherine , Martínez Vega Bárbara Lizeth , Carrillo Parada Manuela Fernanda , Carrillo Márquez Melissa Katerin , Garavito Santos Zully Nayibe
Published: October 2021

Introducción: El delírium es un síndrome neuropsiquiátrico de etiología multifactorial que se presenta de forma frecuente en el adulto mayor hospitalizado. En Santander no hay estudios que describan su incidencia y factores epidemiológicos asociados. Objetivo: Evaluar la incidencia de delírium, características clínicas según el tipo, mortalidad a 30 días de hospitalización y complicaciones asociadas al delírium, en pacientes adultos mayores de 65 años hospitalizados en un departamento del nororiente colombiano. Materiales y métodos: Se incluyeron pacientes ≥ 65 años hospitalizados en sala general de la Clínica FOSCAL. Se excluyeron pacientes con delírium al ingreso, hospitalizados en unidad de cuidado crítico, intubación orotraqueal, Glasgow <8/15 y con limitación para evaluar el delírium de forma adecuada. Resultados: De 492 pacientes hospitalizados con edad promedio de 75 años, la incidencia acumulada fue de 9,3%; con mayor porcentaje en mujeres (63%) y en ≥ 85 años (31,5%). Se evidenció una asociación con mayor estancia hospitalaria (11.0 vs 7.1 días, p <0.05), un mayor deterioro funcional evaluado por escala Barthel y riesgo de mortalidad (HR:2.9 IC95%: 2.1-3.4). El sexo masculino, el estado cognitivo normal, índice de Barthel ≥ 60 y estado nutricional normal fueron factores protectores. Conclusiones: La incidencia de delirium en la población del oriente colombiano tuvo una incidencia similar que a nivel mundial. Se asoció con mayor estancia hospitalaria, declinación funcional y mortalidad. Aplicando escalas de tamizado cognitivo, funcional y nutricional se podrían identificar los pacientes con mayor vulnerabilidad para desarrollo de delirium.
Reporte de caso: ruptura uterina durante trabajo de parto, en útero sin cicatriz previa
Authors: Ballesteros Trillos Juan Pablo , Almeida Arguello Nathalia Andrea
Published: October 2021

La ruptura uterina es una complicación obstétrica poco frecuente con una alta morbilidad y mortalidad materna e infantil. El diagnóstico precoz y el tratamiento inmediato son factores pronósticos importantes tanto para la madre como para el feto. Se presenta el caso de una paciente multigestante, con alto riesgo por diabetes gestacional compensada y déficit de proteína S sin manejo, con embarazo a término y adecuado control prenatal, que ingresa hemodinámicamente estable, con cambios cervicales iniciales, feto en presentación longitudinal, cefálico con monitoreo fetal categoría ACOG 1 para conducción del trabajo de parto, y presenta ruptura uterina espontánea, dando lugar a un hemoperitoneo materno y sufrimiento fetal agudo con posterior tratamiento quirúrgico de urgencia mediante una cesárea e histerectomía, por atonía uterina sin control del sangrado con maniobras farmacológicas. Este caso es muy significativo por la falta de factores de riesgo y su presentación clínica atípica, tanto en síntomas y signos como en la ubicación de la ruptura.
Torsión esplénica con localización inusual, reporte de caso
Authors: Manchola Narváez Karen Daniela , Jiménez Sánchez Héctor Conrado , Mendoza Borja Keila , Forero Edgar
Published: October 2021

El bazo errante es una entidad clínica muy poco frecuente en niños, representando menos del 0.25% de todas las esplenectomías. Puede ocurrir por la ausencia congénita de ligamentos suspensorios del bazo, o debido a una laxitud adquirida de los mismos. El espectro clínico va desde condición asintomática con hallazgo incidental, hasta presentación de abdomen agudo. El conocimiento de esta condición y de sus hallazgos radiológicos, juegan un papel esencial para lograr un diagnóstico correcto y tratamiento quirúrgico oportuno. La preservación del bazo más esplenopexia es el procedimiento de elección. Se presenta un paciente de 4 años con antecedente de cirugía antirreflujo, en quien se encontró bazo ectópico errante con torsión esplénica, que fue manejado exitosamente con conservación del bazoy esplenopexia.
Comparison of numerical integration methods for calculating diffraction of a plane electromagnetic wave by a rectangular aperture
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise RUSSIAN FEDERAL NUCLEAR CENTER, All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics (FSUE ", Mokeev A.S. ,   RFNC – VNIIEF",   ), The Institute of Laser Physics (ILFI), Yamshchikov V.M. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise RUSSIAN FEDERAL NUCLEAR CENTER, All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics (FSUE "RFNC – VNIIEF"), The Institute of Laser Physics (ILFI)
Published: October 2021

We discuss features of the calculation of a Fraunhofer integral by traditional quadrature numerical integration methods and a special collocation Levin method when calculating the diffraction of a plane electromagnetic wave by a rectangular aperture. For the quadrature numerical integration methods, a criterion for the assessment of the integration step is derived depending on the screen size and required calculation accuracy. Advantages of the use of the special collocation Levin method in comparison with the traditional quadrature numerical integration methods are shown.
THE PLACE AND THE ROLE OF A PERSON WHO CONCLUDED A PRE-TRIAL AGREEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF THE PARTIES TO THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Samara branch of Moscow City Teacher Training University, Orlov A. V. , Fedyakin K. P. ,   Togliatti State University
Published: October 2021

The issues of specifying the procedural status of a person who concluded a pre-trial cooperation agreement are currently of research and practical interest. The divergence in settling some procedural aspects (starting with identifying the place and the role of the considered participant in the criminal proceedings and finishing with the feasibility of using the received information in evidence) brings to nothing the possibility of active participation of this person in the criminal case consideration. The authors attempt to analyze the most acute problems of determining the procedural status of the named subject of criminal proceedings to identify possible directions to improve criminal procedure law. To achieve target goals, the authors both analyzed the provisions of current criminal procedure legislation and considered the most interesting suggestions of scientists-processualists and practitioners on the improvement of legislative formulations describing the status of a person concluded a pre-trial cooperation agreement. Apart from this, the authors considered the history of the origin of this subject in the current national criminal procedure, showed the inconsistency of this figure in the current configuration of competitive criminal procedure. The authors propose introducing amendments to the texts of Articles 5, 74 of the RF Code of Criminal Procedure and discuss the necessity of moving Article 56.1 of the RF Code of Criminal Procedure to another chapter of the Code. Otherwise, according to the authors’ opinion, the participation of persons who concluded a pre-trial cooperation agreement in the criminal procedure will still rouse the censure of practitioners and face just criticism of the scientists-processualists.
The evolution of the psyche: object-oriented activity and affect
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Maydansky Andrey D. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2021

Relevance. The solution of all other problems of scientific psychology depends on the solution of the problem of the nature and evolution of the psyche. In post- Vygotsky activity psychology, the notion of affect was not at the forefront. Objective: To continue the study of the psyche as a form of affective activity begun by Vygotsky. Methodology and methods: The principle of activity and the cultural-historical approach in human psychology. Results of the research: Following Spinoza and Vygotsky, adopting affect as the “alpha and omega” of mental life, the author traces the initial stages of mental evolution in the process of subject activity. Phase analysis of this cyclical process allows us to determine the specificity of mental activity. The psyche is defined as an affect-inducing reflection of activity on its subject. The cellular form of mental activity, affect, is a state of the acting body, due to which the activity potential of the body, i.e. the level of motivation and the assortment of activity schemes, increases or decreases. The simplest affect is desire; in the process of subject activity, desire performs an orientation function and turns into the affects of pleasure or dissatisfaction, the “primary forms of purely mental behavior”, according to Vygotsky. Considered from the objective side, in relation to the object of perception, affect acts as an image of the senses. In relation to the subject of perception, the same affect appears as an emotion. As mental activity develops, its cognitive and emotional, and its subject and reflexive sides become differentiated. With regular repetition, action becomes automatic: the pattern of activity is fixed in the structure of the body, and the affective orienting reaction is replaced by the reflexive one. Affects arise and function at the “creative” pole of divided activity – in situations when a new scheme of activity needs to be developed or a previously acquired one needs to be corrected. They signal a change in the external conditions of activity, triggering a search-oriented reaction. The article provides evidence that conditionally reflex activity is derived from mental activity and gives a critique of the concept of the orienting reflex
Tourism in the era of social media: picture or reality?
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Bogomazova Irina V. , Klimova Tatyana B. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: October 2021

The development of social networks and universal digitalization have led to widespread changes in society and in all spheres of activity, including tourism. The growing popularity of information platforms containing content created by travelers has determined the vector of scientific research towards the dominant role of social networks at the stage of the travel planning process. The increased impact of social networks as the main source of tourist information determines the tourist location, place and type of residence. As a rule, the choice of potential tourists is determined by interesting stories, colorful landscapes, reviews, formed public opinion and other content broadcast on the network by users. The article defines the role of social networks (travel blogs, forums) in modern society. It is shown that social networks have replaced travel agents, GPS-numerous maps and guidebooks, and the Instagram feed – a photo album. The authors conclude that modern travel has completely moved to the digital environment and now it is almost impossible to imagine a trip without posts on social networks and an endless stream of recommendations in the comments. The article pays special attention to the role of Instagram in the modern development of tourism, including negative aspects that have a disastrous impact on the industry.
On the development of the communicative competencies of service specialists
Authors:   Bratsk State University, Grudistova Elena G.
Published: October 2021

The transition to a digital economy is an objective reality of our days. The concept of the digital economy is associated with the transformation of the value system (increasing the importance of learning and creative attitude to business) and the change in the human model (from Homo economicus to Homo faber). This predetermines the need to identify the competencies most in demand in the new society, which a person should possess. Researchers indicate different types of competencies, but everyone agrees that a prerequisite for life in a digital society is communicative competence as a person's ability to establish connections with other people and interact with them in the process of transferring intellectual capital. Developed communicative competence is of particular importance for service professionals. The development of communicative competence can be carried out in the process of selfeducation throughout a person's life and in the process of training in vocational education institutions. These areas are closely related to each other, therefore, the work should be carried out in a comprehensive manner – from the promotion of the values of education and the competitiveness of persons with higher professional education to the appropriate funding of educational institutions that are obliged to form communicative competence in graduates, and control of the results obtained. Control of the formation of communicative competence can be carried out through sociological research. The article presents the results of assessing the level of emotional intelligence as one of the components of communicative competence according to the method of N. Hall on the example of students of Bratsk State University of three profiles of training bachelors (humanitarian, technical and "digital" areas). The study showed the need to manage the process of developing students' emotional intelligence in the system of higher professional education. Possible management tools are the active promotion of the value of “lifelong learning” and the impact on the organizational culture in order to inculcate the necessary values in students. The article also contains a model for the development of competencies necessary for the formation of a competitive specialist and the development of the whole society.
Personnel management in the context of the development of the digital economy
Authors:   Bratsk State University, Patrusova Alena M.
Published: October 2021

The problems of adaptation of the state, citizens, organizations to the realities of the digital economy of Russia and the world reveal a number of tasks that require study and search for solutions. The results of the digital economy, depending on its subject, can be different: for the state, it is the improvement of legislation and control over its implementation; for citizens – the availability, reliability of information, as well as the availability of goods and services of appropriate quality; for businesses – strengthening competitive advantages with the use of IT; for innovators promoting the ideas of the digital economy – the implementation of IT solutions in practice, etc. Process management implemented in organizations also requires rethinking in order to digitalize business processes and “embed” enterprises into the digital economic environment of the state and the world. The digitalization of the personnel management sphere requires a revision of the functions of the personnel management system in order to develop and apply new tools in the HR industry, which will make it possible to implement the digitalization of the personnel management system. In the context of the digitalization of society, digital skills and digital competencies have become in demand, the basis of which is information literacy: the ability to work effectively in search engines, knowledge of search operators, the skill to quickly find the necessary information in authoritative sources; the skill of collecting relevant data and conducting research based on large amounts of digital data. The presentation of the skills of a modern employee in the form of such categories as Hard-skills, Soft-skills, Digital-skills, Power-skills is the basis for the implementation of the competence-based approach at the stages of human resource development in an organization that implements the functions of personnel management in the context of the development of the digital economy.
Assessment of the business environment for doing business in Côte d'ivoire
Authors:   V.G. Shukhov Belgorod State Technological University, Sara Togba Stefani
Published: October 2021

The economy of the African country Côte d'Ivoire can be characterized as rather dynamic and turbulent: a number of macroeconomic indicators are characterized by high values, but the country is still facing a huge number of socio-economic and political problems that do not allow business to develop effectively in the country. The article presents the results of a comprehensive assessment of the Côte d'Ivoire business environment for business development. The study covers and reveals the position of Côte d'Ivoire in international rankings such as Doingbusiness, Global Competitiveness Index, Transparency International, Political Rights Index, Heritage Foundation, Global Innovation Index. The positions of Côte d'Ivoire in these ratings are considered in detail and the country's problems associated with improving the business climate and business environment are highlighted.
Transformation of the paradigm of financial architecture in the conditions of cyclical and digital development of the economy
Authors:   Karaganda Economic University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, Talimova Lyazai A.
Published: October 2021

The article substantiates the importance and identifies the factors of innovative economic development, among which the special importance of financial architecture is emphasized; summarizes the essence, factors, principles and specific features of financial architecture; reveals the characteristic features of the manifestation and perception of cyclical economic processes and countercyclical regulation; identifies the problems of regulating international financial markets, the role and importance of the banking system in the financial architecture, the interdependence of credit relations and the development of the real sector of the economy; the factors that led to the need to restructure the international monetary system were identified.
A. P. Platonov and children’s reading in the beginning of the 20th century: Sources, genres, names, themes
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Science, Kostylev Aleksey O.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the reading of a child at the beginning of the twentieth century in connection with the question of its influence on the world of childhood in the work of A. Platonov. The study of the pre-revolutionary reading of children is of historical and literary interest, it can help in identifying specific texts from the early reading of the writer, in defining traditions that influenced the world of childhood in Platonov’s prose and shaped it, the genesis of children’s images, and the search for allusions.
‘Remember till every birch’. Metaphor in the poetry of Gennady Kasmynin
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Pyrkov Ivan V.
Published: October 2021

In an article dedicated to the poetic heritage of G. G. Kasmynin, an attempt is made to determine the artistic and philosophical paradigm of metaphor in the poet’s creative method, the metaphorical picture of the world of his poetry is actualized, opposing the time of decay, the tragic consept of the historical frontire, when the author’s talent reached its peak.
Characteristics of interpretative repertoires of perceiving other people in individual “images of the world”
Authors:   Academy of Psychology and Pedagogics, Southern Federal University, Alperovich Valeriya D.
Published: October 2021

Various sociocultural, value-related and normative contexts of individual and group existence are simultaneously supported by the postmodern society. Their mismatch is partly responsible for intra- and interpersonal conflicts and crises in the system of relations. Therefore, nowadays researchers stay focused on the problem of systematizing the subject’s ideas about other people and other social phenomena. The problem is always relevant for international and Russian psychologists, since these cognitive formations affect the behavioral strategies of a person in everyday communication with people around him/her. The purpose of this theoretical study was to determine cognitive structures in interpretative repertoires of perceiving other people. The objects of the study were the phenomena of “interpretative repertoire”, “mental representations”, “social representations”, “frames”, mediating perception of communication partners as one’s “own” people and “alien” people. We formulated the hypothesis of the study regarding the interconnections of social representations, mental representations and frames as cognitive formations, which determine the interpretative repertoires in perceiving one’s “own” people and “alien” people, and those embodied in them. The following methods were applied: theoretical socio-psychological analysis of approaches to the phenomena of “interpretative repertoire”, “mental representations”, “social representations” and “frames” in Russian and foreign psychology; analysis of the results of the empirical research. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time a theoretical socio-psychological model of cognitive structures was developed in the interpretative repertoires of perceiving another person, as one’s “own” person or an “alien” person. We disclosed the interconnections between interpretative repertoires and social representations, mental representations and frames in social cognition based on the example of empirical studies of the subject’s ideas about one’s “own” people and “alien” people, “enemies” and “friends”. Their results indicate differences in the interpretative repertoires of describing another person in a metaphorical-narrative form.
Requirements to the students in humanistic educational environment
Authors:   Saratov State University, Maksimova Elena A.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the research presented in the article is to reveal the dependence of the changes in the requirements to students on the level of the development of the society. Its topicality is connected with the necessity to match the requirements to the students in the educational process and the character of professional tasks that would be solved by them in the future. The tasks, in their turn, are determined by the concept of labour in the intellectual labour society. The key characteristics of the activity-competence basis of professional activity are shown. It is supposed that the number of people involved in intellectual labour will continue to grow. Hence, it is emphasized that specialists working under such conditions should be ready for multifunction, for rotation, for improving their qualification. An example of transprofessional education aimed at achieving this goal is supplied. The main stages of its organization in foreign colleges are enumerated. The practical aspect of the problem of actualization of the requirements to the students can be fulfilled step by step. It begins with the professional orientation of the senior form students through motivating them to develop critical thinking, to master information processing methods, to get experience in command projecting. In the period of professional education in higher educational establishments it continues as formation of universal and general cultural competence of would-be specialists of different spheres of activity.
Comparison of Blood Biochemical Markers and Anthropometric Parameters in Different Fatty Liver Grades
Authors: Jani Narges , Azari Manizheh , Jafari Ghalekohneh Sina , Hemati Mahdie , Mohiti-Ardekani Javad , Nadjarzadeh Azadeh , Naghiaee Yousof
Published: October 2021

Background and Aims: Obesity and hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and malnutrition are among the causes of fatty liver disease. This study compares blood biochemical markers and anthropometric parameters in different grades of fatty liver.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 73 fatty liver patients were studied. The degree of fatty liver disease was divided into three grades on ultrasonography. Anthropometric parameters BMI, waist circumstance, height, weight in the fasting state were evaluated according to the standard protocols. The blood samples were taken and biochemical variables fasting blood sugar, serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), calcium, phosphorus, low density lipoprotein (LDL), cholesterol, triglyceride, and others were examined with photometric and HPLC methods.
Results: Statistical analysis was significant between grades 1 and 3 of fatty liver (p = 0.006) and body mass index between grades 1 and 3 of fatty liver (p = 0.003). Comparing SGOT between different grades did not show any significant differences. However, comparing Bili Total indicated a significant difference between grades 1 and 2 and 1 and 3. Moreover, statistical analysis of qualitative variables, such as gender, hypertension, smoking, drug, alcohol, heart disease, stomach disease, and kidney disease, was not statistically significant between the three fatty liver groups. Median ± IQR had a significant difference for SGOT and Bili Total (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: This study showed the significance of BMI, waist circumstance, and bilirubin factors in different grades of fatty liver. Monitoring BMI, waist circumstance, and bilirubin factors will be useful for susceptible people to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Factors Influencing Outsourcing Services in Iranian Medical Centers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Khosravizadeh Omid , Zakaria Kiaei Mohammad , Shahsavari Saeed , Mansouran Tazekand Nasibeh
Published: October 2021

Background: Identifying the key factors effective on outsourcing can play a significant role in helping healthcare decision makers to present solutions to improve the outsourcing situation. This study was conducted in order to systematically review the factors influencing the decision making to outsource the services of Iranian medical centers.
Methods: Data was collected through searching for keywords in Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Science direct, Magiran, SID and Irandoc databases from January 2010 to December 2020. Also, the quality of the studies was measured and verified by three experts utilizing the Strobe checklist. Researchers classified results achieved by the study.
Results: 10 articles were selected that responded to the study's questions. 44 components in seven dimensions including (economic and financial components, components of laws and regulations (legal), components of supervision and control, components of service type, components of executive capability of the organization, components of the external environment of the organization and components human resources) were recognized on the decision to outsource services in medical centers in Iran.
Conclusion: olicy makers at the decision-making level and managers at the executive level should consider the efficient components and dimensions before deciding to execute outsourcing in units according to the wanted structure, process and consequences, and then make the needed decision regarding the implementation.
Effective Factors in the Establishment and Implementation of Patient Electronic Referral System in the Healthcare System: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Tajari Fatemeh , Mahmoudi Ghahraman , Dabbaghi Fatemeh , Yazdani-Charati Jamshid
Published: October 2021

Background and Purpose: The electronic referral system was established in Iran with the aim of increasing access to care, improving interaction, and efficient use of resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective factors in the establishment and implementation of electronic referral system in Iran.
Methods: The present study was qualitative with a content analysis approach. In order to collect information, in-depth and semi-structured interviews were used. After interviewing 42 people, the information was saturated. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed, and the main topics were quoted, cited, and coded. The content analysis method was used and all authors participated in the analysis process to avoid bias and agreement.
Results: Four main themes and eleven sub-themes were mentioned as effective themes in the implementation of the electronic referral system by the interviewees including resource management (human resource management, financing and equipment, and infrastructure), stewardship (policy-making, inter-sectorial leadership, and intra-sectorial governance), advocacy stakeholders (senior officials and policy-makers related to the program, service providers, community), and social commitment (commitment and accountability of service providers).
Conclusions: Successful implementation of electronic referral systems requires the development of an operational plan that correctly identifies the factors affecting the establishment and implementation, as well as the cooperation of all responsible organizations which can help improve the establishment and sustainability of the program. It is suggested that managers and officials active in the field of health services use the results of this study in the establishment and implementation of electronic referral system.