bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
7. Fachsymposium zum Terroranschlag auf dem Berliner Breitscheidplatz
Authors: Schönrock Sabrina , Leuschner Vincenz
Published: December 2024

Symposium zu Sicherheit und Terrorismus 2016 haben die Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Recht Berlin sowie die Senatsverwaltung für Inneres und Sport Berlin ein gemeinsames Fachsymposium ins Leben gerufen. Die Veranstaltung fand im Dezember 2023 bereits zum siebten Mal statt. Die knapp 180 Teilnehmenden – Handelnde und Verantwortliche aus Politik, Wissenschaft, Polizei und Zivilgesellschaft – trafen sich in diesem Jahr erstmals seit 2019 wieder in Präsenz. Entwicklung der Psychosozialen Notfallversorgung Das 7. Fachsymposium stand unter dem Thema »7 Jahre nach dem Breitscheidplatz-Attentat: Entwicklung und Perspektiven der Psychosozialen Notfallversorgung«. Der Anschlag vom 19. Dezember 2016 war auch eine Zäsur im Bereich der Psychosozialen Notfallversorgung und führt den verschiedenen Akteurinnen und Akteuren vor Augen, welche Maßnahmen im Rahmen der kurz- bis langfristigen Opferbetreuung zu optimieren bzw. zu ergreifen sind. Die im Tagungsband dokumentierten Beiträge umfassen neben Grußworten u.a. diverse Impulsreferate, Poster-Sessions, ein Podiumsgespräch sowie die begleitende Aufbereitung der Veranstaltung durch einen Live-Künstler. Inhaltlich steht die interdisziplinäre Auseinandersetzung mit den wichtigsten Voraussetzungen für eine bestmögliche Begleitung von Menschen in Notsituationen im Vordergrund.
Beurteilungssystem 2.0
Authors: Wulf Jan
Published: December 2024

Beurteilungssystem 2.0 – sicher bewerten und korrekt beurteilen

Die neue allgemeine Regelung AR A-1340/50 „Beurteilungen der Soldatinnen und Soldaten“ beinhaltet gegenüber dem früheren Beurteilungssystem wegweisende Änderungen.

Vorgesetzte müssen über diese neuen Regelungen umfassend Kenntnis besitzen, um die Eignung, (Fachliche-) Leistung und Befähigung des/der zu beurteilenden Soldaten/Soldatin richtig zu bewerten. Aber auch jede/r Soldatin/Soldat sollte sich vor einer Beurteilung informieren, um über ihre/seine Möglichkeiten, Rechte aber auch Pflichten Kenntnis zu haben und die Bedeutung von Beurteilungen für sich persönlich einschätzen zu können.

Dieses Handbuch Beurteilungssystem 2.0 stellt die neue Regelung übersichtlich vor und erläutert Schritt für Schritt, worauf es bei der Vorbereitung und Erstellung der Beurteilungen/Personalentwicklungsbewertungen ankommt, z. B.:

Was ist das Ziel und die Bedeutung von Beurteilungen/Personalentwicklungsbewertungen?

Wer wird wann und in welcher Form beurteilt?

Nach welchen Grundsätzen wird beurteilt?

Gibt es Möglichkeiten der Mitwirkung?

Welche Auswirkungen kann die Beurteilung für meine Personalentwicklung/Karriere haben?

Welche Möglichkeiten der Anfechtung gibt es?

Mit zeitsparenden Arbeitshilfen, anschaulichen Beispielen und wichtigen Praxistipps.
Der aktuelle BAföG-Ratgeber
Authors: Klose Mathias
Published: December 2024

Anspruch auf Bildung und Förderung

Der Ratgeber Der aktuelle BAföG-Ratgeber unterstützt Schülerinnen und Schüler, Auszubildende und Studierende, aber auch Eltern, sich im Antragsdschungel zurechtzufinden und so Rechte und Ansprüche der Ausbildungsförderung des Bundes – besser bekannt als BAföG – bestmöglich auszuschöpfen. Beantwortet werden wichtige Fragen wie:

Ist eine Förderung bei einer weiteren oder anderen Ausbildung nach einem Fachrichtungswechsel oder Ausbildungsabbruch möglich?

Welche Rechte und Ansprüche gelten in Minijobs?

Welchen Einfluss haben arbeitsrechtliche Besonderheiten?

Welche sozial- und strafrechtlichen Folgen haben falsche Angaben im Förderungsantrag?

Wie werden Einkommen und Vermögen angerechnet?

Welche Freibeträge gelten?

Zahlreiche Praxis-Tipps, Musterformulierungen und -anträge sowie die Darstellung der aktuellen Rechtslage helfen bei der finanziellen Absicherung der Ausbildung oder des Studiums.
Das gesamte Immobilienrecht
Authors:   Walhalla Fachredaktion
Published: December 2024

Die Gesetzessammlung für die Immobilienwirtschaft: Umfassend – handlich – preiswertDiese einzigartige und bewährte Zusammenstellung von Gesetzestexten ist ein Muss für jeden, der beruflich aber auch privat mit Immobilien zu tun hat. Die aktuelle Ausgabe Das gesamte Immobilienrecht ermöglicht schnellen Zugriff auf die zahlreichen Rechtsvorschriften rund um Haus und Grund.Wohnungseigentum, Mietrecht, Bürgerliches RechtWohnungseigentumsgesetz, Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, Mietspiegelverordnung, Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz, Bauförderungssicherungsgesetz, Erbbaurechtsgesetz, BundesmeldegesetzWohnfläche, Betriebskosten, EnergieeinsparungBetriebskostenverordnung, Wohnflächenverordnung, Heizkostenabrechnungsverordnung, Gebäudeenergiegesetz, Wärmelieferverordnung, TrinkwasserverordnungSoziale WohnraumförderungWohnraumförderungsgesetz, Wohnungsbindungsgesetz, Zweite BerechnungsverordnungBaurecht, Vergaberecht, WertermittlungRaumordnungsgesetz, Baugesetzbuch, Baunutzungsverordnung, Vergabe-Verordnung, VOB/A, VOB/B, ImmobilienwertermittlungsverordnungGrundbuch, SteuerGrundbuchordnung, Beurkundungsgesetz, Grunderwerbsteuergesetz, Grundsteuergesetz, BewertungsgesetzMakler, Vermittler, Bauträger, ArchitektenGewerbeordnung, Makler- und Bauträgerverordnung, Wohnungsvermittlungsgesetz, Strafrechtliche Vorschriften, Rechtsdienstleistungsgesetz, Gesetz gegen den unlauteren Wettbewerb, Honorarordnung für Architekten und Ingenieure (HOAI)Prozessrecht, Zwangsverwaltung, ZwangsversteigerungZivilprozessordnung, Insolvenzordnung, Gesetz über die Zwangsversteigerung und ZwangsverwaltungÜbersichtliche Darstellung, ausführliches StichwortverzeichnisRechtsstand: 1. Januar 2024
Kapitalaufbringung ad libitum
Authors: Bolay Sven-Alexander
Published: December 2024

Die Arbeit untersucht mit der Differenzhaftung, dem schuldrechtlichen Aufgeld vor Inkrafttreten des Zukunftsfinanzierungsgesetzes sowie den Verrechnungsabreden bei Einlage- und Differenzhaftungsansprüchen zentrale Aspekte der Kapitalaufbringung in der Aktiengesellschaft. Der Autor beleuchtet die historische Entwicklung dieser Rechtsinstitute, betrachtet deren systematische Einordnung, hinterfragt die gegenwärtige Rechtspraxis und gibt Hinweise für eine künftige Handhabung und Gestaltung.

 

Reihe

Rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung und Entwicklung - Band 859
The Impact of Disease-Modifying Therapies of Multiple Sclerosis on the Effectiveness of the BBIBP-CorV COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors: Ghaffari Mehran , Beladi Moghadam Nahid , Paybast Sepideh , Aghamiri Seyed Hossein , Haghighi Mehrdad , Javadi Abdolreza , Rafatpanah Houshang , Sadeghi Rashed Saba , Nahayati Mohammad Ali
Published: December 2024

Background: It is well-known that disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) in patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) may reduce the immune response to COVID-19 vaccines. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the efficacy of the Sinopharm/BBIBP-CorV vaccine in Iranian PwMS treated with different DMTs. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted between January 2021 and January 2022 at the MS clinics of Imam Hossein and Qaem Hospitals in Tehran and Mashhad, Iran. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, PwMS received two doses of the Sinopharm vaccine at an interval of 28 days. The humoral response to the vaccine was evaluated by measuring the IgG receptor-binding domain (RBD-IgG) against SARS-CoV-2 on three occasions: before vaccination, 28 days after the first dose, and 28 days after the second dose. Results: Of the 208 patients, 117 were eligible for analysis. The Sinopharm vaccine was generally safe among Iranian PwMS. The IgG antibody titer against the SARS-CoV-2 strain was significantly associated with the DMT class. Patients treated with fingolimod and rituximab developed the lowest humoral response to the Sinopharm vaccine (21.1% and 38.4%, respectively). Conclusions: The present study revealed that PwMS treated with fingolimod and rituximab are likely to have a suboptimal humoral response to the Sinopharm vaccine. This finding may help neurologists make informed decisions about DMT selection during the pandemic.
Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diabetic Patients Towards Periodontal Diseases in Zahedan
Authors: Ansari Moghadam Somaye , Derakhshan Milad , Asadi Mohammad Rasoul
Published: December 2024

Background: This study was undertaken due to the high prevalence of periodontal diseases in diabetic patients and the known oral complications of diabetes mellitus. Besides, research on the periodontal diseases of diabetic patients and the relationship between these two conditions is inadequate in Zahedan, Iran. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of diabetic patients regarding periodontal diseases in the diabetes centers of Zahedan, Iran. Methods: This study with a descriptive-analytical method was questionnaire-based. The study population consisted of diabetic patients, aged ≥ 40 years, with at least 10 teeth (n = 80), who were selected by convenience sampling. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire have been measured in previous research. Data were first extracted from the questionnaires and then entered into SPSS version 24; for data analysis, statistical tests were performed. Results: The patients’ mean scores of knowledge, attitude, and practice were 5.73 ± 1.48, 19.40 ± 3.68, and 3.25 ± 1.47, respectively. Besides, 68.8% of the participants had a moderate level of knowledge, 81.3% had moderate attitudes, and 60% had a poor practice. Also, the mean scores of knowledge, attitude, and practice were not significantly different in terms of demographic variables (age, sex, and education) (P > 0.05). Conclusions: This study showed that the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of diabetic patients regarding periodontal diseases is not at an acceptable level. Therefore, it is necessary to provide training and effective strategies to improve the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice of these patients.
Волейбол как средство подготовки специалистов силовых ведомств
Authors: Э.В. Макарова , С.Н. Колмыков , Ю.А. Лощакова , А.А. Костенев
Published: December 2024

процесс подготовки специалистов силовых ведомств достаточно сложный процесс, в процессе которого необходимо сформировать необходимые умения и навыки, воспитать физические качества, привить необходимость ведения здорового образа жизни. Современная ситуация с преступностью и терроризма повышают требования к подготовке специалистов. Нарушающие закон часто хорошо подготовлены физически, хорошо ориентируются в законах, что указывает на необходимость обеспечения высокого качества подготовки. Поэтому качество подготовки сотрудников силовых ведомств было и остается актуальным. Проблематика исследования заключается в необходимости формировании широкого объема умений и навыков и воспитании физических качеств, необходимых в служебной деятельности сотрудников силовых ведомств. В процессе исследования авторы решали следующие задачи: ¾ анализ эффективности игры в волейбол в воспитании физических качеств; ¾ анализ воспитания психологических качеств необходимых в служебной деятельности; ¾ анализ возможности использования волейбола в подготовке специалистов силовых ведомств. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при организации учебного процесса по физической подготовке в учебных заведениях силовых ведомств.

the process of training specialists of law enforcement agencies is a fairly complex process, during which it is necessary to form the necessary skills and abilities, cultivate physical qualities, instill the need to maintain a healthy lifestyle. The current situation with crime and terrorism increases the requirements for training specialists. Those who violate the law are often well prepared physically, well-versed in the laws, which indicates the need to ensure high quality training. Therefore, the quality of training for law enforcement agencies has been and remains relevant. The problem of the study lies in the need to form a wide range of skills and upbringing of physical qualities necessary in the official activities of employees of law enforcement agencies. In the course of the study, the authors solved the following tasks: ¾ analysis of the effectiveness of volleyball in the education of physical qualities; ¾ analysis of the upbringing of psychological qualities necessary in official activity; ¾ analysis of the possibility of using volleyball in the training of law enforcement agencies' specialists. The results of the study can be used in the organization of the educational process of physical training in educational institutions of power industries.
О формировании информационно-кибернетической картины мира при изучении робототехники
Authors: Р.В. Майер , Г.В. Кощеев
Published: December 2024

рассмотрены различные аспекты формирования информационно-кибернетической картины мира при изучении робототехники. Сформулировано определение понятия «информационно-кибернетическая картина мира», уточнено содержание ее информационной и кибернетической составляющих, выявлены другие семантически близкие понятия, найдены семантические расстояния. Для этой цели использовалась gpt-нейросеть, которой были заданы вопросы типа: «Перечисли научные понятия, семантически связанные с понятием кибернетическое мышление (робототехника, кибернетика, информатика и т.д.)». На каждый такой запрос нейросеть выдавала текст объемом 100-130 слов на английском языке. Эти ответы обрабатывались с помощью он-лайн ресурса advego.com, который формировал списки всех используемых слов с указанием частот употребления. После удаления общеупоребительных слов для каждого научного понятия был получен список ключевых слов с указанием их количества; это позволило вычислить косинусную меру близости и построить граф, отображающий связи понятия «информационно-кибернетическая картина мира» с другими терминами. Также предложен учебный эксперимент, позволяющий изучить переходные процессы передаточного звена, состоящего из серводвигателя DYNAMIXEL и многозвенного манипулятора. В результате получены графики затухающих колебаний манипулятора при различных управляющих сигналах, определены их частота и декремент затухания.

various aspects of the formation of an information-cybernetic view of the world in the study of robotics are considered. The definition of the concept "information-cybernetic world picture" is formulated, the content of its information and cybernetic components is determined, other semantically similar concepts are identified, semantic distances are found. For this purpose, gpt-neural network was used, which was asked questions like: "List scientific concepts semantically related to the concept of cybernetic thinking (robotics, cybernetics, computer science, etc.)". For each such request, the neural network produced 100-130-word text in English. These responses are processed using an online resource advego.com, which generated lists of all the words used, indicating the frequency of use. After removing the commonly used words for each scientific concept, a list of keywords is obtained indicating their number; this made it possible to calculate the cosine measure of proximity and build a graph visualizing the connections of the concept "information-cybernetic worldview" with other terms. A training experiment is also proposed to study the transitional processes of a transmission link consisting of a DYNAMIXEL servo motor and a multi-link manipulator. As a result, graphs of damping oscillations of the manipulator at various control signals are obtained, their frequency and damping decrements are determined.
Педагогические условия формирования профессиональной идентичности будущих учителей
Authors: С.М. Мурзина
Published: December 2024

цель данной работы очертить круг проблем и противоречий формирования педагогической идентичности в процессе обучения будущих педагогов начальных классов в системе высшего профессионального педагогического образования. В статье раскрывается проблема профессиональной идентичности педагогов. Проводится анализ актуальных литературных источников по изучаемой проблематике, их обобщения и систематизация, определяются наиболее объективные в рамках исследования подходы. В ходе исследования рассматриваются влияние дидактической, коммуникативной и аксиологической подсистем на процесс подготовки будущих учителей, описываются условия, которые способствуют саморазвитию студентов, будущих педагогов на всех ступенях обучения, выявляются наиболее эффективные в рамках университета подходы и модели по формирования профессиональной идентичности обучающихся на основе практико-ориентированного психолого-педагогического подхода. Исследование включает анализ статистических данных для измерения уровня сформированности профессиональной идентичности 371 будущих педагогов начальных классов на основе корреляции с профессиональными педагогическими компетенциями. В результате исследования приводятся авторские рекомендации по совершенствованию системы построения образовательных траекторий, формированию оптимальных моделей практико-ориентированного обучения студентов, будущих учителей начальных классов. Учитывая особую актуальность данной проблемы в заключении сформированы перспективные направления научных исследований в данной области.

the purpose of the work is to outline the range of problems and contradictions of formation of pedagogical identity in the process of training future primary school teachers in the system of higher professional pedagogical education. The article reveals the problem of professional identity of teachers. The analysis of current literary sources on the studied problems, their generalization and systematization is carried out, the most objective approaches within the framework of the study are determined. The study examines the influence of didactic, communicative and axiological subsystems on the process of training future teachers, describes the conditions that contribute to the self-development of students, future teachers at all stages of education, identifies the most effective approaches and models for the formation of professional identity of students within the university based on a practice-oriented psychological and pedagogical approach. The study includes an analysis of statistical data to measure the level of formation of professional identity of 371 future primary school teachers based on correlation with professional pedagogical competencies. As a result of the study, the author's recommendations are given for improving the system of constructing educational trajectories, forming optimal models of practice-oriented teaching of students, future primary school teachers. Given the particular relevance of this problem, promising areas of scientific research in this area are formed in the conclusion.
Спортивные игры как средство совершенствования показателей выносливости у IT-специалистов
Authors: И.Ю. Воронин , Ю.Н. Гончаров , Р.В. Юдин , И.Г. Федоров
Published: December 2024

в представленном материале исследования рассматривается влияние занятий спортивными играми на развитие физической и психологической выносливости IT-специалистов. В нынешних условиях, где специалисты часто сталкиваются с длительной умственной нагрузкой, стрессом и сидячим образом жизни, физическая культура становится важным компонентом для поддержания работоспособности. Регулярные занятия физической культурой, особенно спортивными играми, способствуют не только улучшению физической подготовленности, но и развитию таких ключевых навыков, как стрессоустойчивость, командная работа, концентрация и адаптивность. Актуальность исследования заключается в необходимости обеспечения качества подготовки специалистов IT сферы, так как современные технологии лежат в основе развития экономики экономически развитых государств. Проблематику представленного исследования составляют загруженность учебной деятельностью, увлечение электронными гаджетами и низкий интерес к занятиям физической культурой современной студенческой молодежи, что способствует низкому уровню физической подготовленности. В статье раскрываются эффективность спортивных игр в подготовке специалистов IT сферы, механизмы их воздействия на профессиональную деятельность, а также предлагаются рекомендации по интеграции физической активности в повседневную жизнь.

the presented research material examines the impact of sports games on the development of physical and psychological endurance of IT specialists. In the current conditions, where specialists often face prolonged mental stress, stress and a sedentary lifestyle, physical education is becoming an important component for maintaining working capacity. Regular physical culture classes, especially sports games, contribute not only to improving physical fitness, but also to the development of key skills such as stress tolerance, teamwork, concentration and adaptability. The relevance of the research lies in the need to ensure the quality of training of IT specialists, since modern technologies underlie the development of the economy of economically developed countries. The problems of the presented research are the workload of educational activities, fascination with electronic gadgets and low interest in physical education among modern students, which contributes to a low level of physical fitness. The article reveals the effectiveness of sports games in the training of IT specialists, the mechanisms of their impact on professional activity, and also offers recommendations on the integration of physical activity into everyday life.
Вопросы повышения эффективности функционирования кафедры физического воспитания
Authors: С.В. Гончарук , И.Г. Комарова , Я.А. Гончарук , Т.И. Школина
Published: December 2024

вопросы повышения эффективности работы кафедры физического воспитания были и остаются актуальными. В процессе занятий по дисциплинам, преподаваемым на кафедре физического воспитания, студенты совершенствуют уровень физической подготовленности, улучшают состояние здоровья, подготавливаются к предстоящей трудовой деятельности. Поэтому ценность работы кафедры физического воспитания переоценить невозможно. Проблематика исследования заключается в необходимости поиска направлений повышения интереса студентов к занятиям физической культуре, повышения оздоровительной эффективности занятий. В ходе исследования решались следующие задачи: ¾ анализ направлений повышения эффективности функционирования кафедры физического воспитания; ¾ определение средств, повышающих эффективность функционирования кафедры физического воспитания. Полученные в ходе исследования имеют практическое значение и могут быть использованы при организации учебного процесса по физической культуре в различных учебных заведениях.

the issues of improving the efficiency of the Department of Physical Education have been and remain relevant. In the course of classes on the disciplines taught at the Department of Physical Education, students improve their level of physical fitness, improve their health, and prepare for their upcoming work. Therefore, the value of the work of the Department of Physical Education cannot be overestimated. The problem of the research is the need to find ways to increase students' interest in physical education, improve the health-improving effectiveness of classes. During the research, the following tasks were solved: ¾ analysis of the directions for improving the efficiency of the functioning of the Department of physical education; ¾ determination of the means that increase the effectiveness of the functioning of the Department of Physical Education. The results obtained in the course of the study are of practical importance and can be used in organizing the educational process of physical education in various educational institutions.
Methodology for researching the legal foundations of spiritual and moral upbringing in the Ukrainian education system
Authors: Nozdrin Oleksii
Published: December 2024

Scholars' attention to the issues of spiritual and moral upbringing is becoming increasingly important in the context of modern societal challenges, especially in light of the full-scale war. A significant result of any research can only be achieved by employing an effective methodology. This article demonstrates the methodological tools that can be used to study the legal foundations of spiritual and moral upbringing within the Ukrainian education system. The concepts, levels, and structure of methodology are examined. The article presents methodological principles for research, including the principles of historicism, complexity, systematization, objectivity, comparison, and practicality. Attention is given to methodological approaches such as historical-legal, systemic, comparative, psychological-pedagogical, cultural, axiological, dialectical, and interdisciplinary approaches. Among the research methods, the focus is on formal-legal, logical-legal, and comparative-legal methods. The article proposes a custom methodology for researching legal documents that regulate spiritual and moral upbringing in the Ukrainian education system. The methodology involves several stages. The first stage involves collecting legal documents regulating the educational process, with attention to sources of information and chronological classification of the collected documents. The next stage involves analyzing the legal documents, with key components being initial analysis, deep content analysis, comparative analysis, and functional analysis. The final stage involves evaluating the effectiveness. This methodology helps to identify trends and issues within the legal framework and offers recommendations for its improvement. Each component of the methodology provides a unique perspective for studying the legal foundations of spiritual and moral upbringing, allowing for a deeper understanding of their essence and significance in the educational process
Psychological features of the manifestation of traumatic experiences associated with war in primary school children
Authors: Sharon Maksimov Dafna
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the concept of traumatic experiences and their specific manifestations in younger school-age children. It characterizes the levels of manifestation of traumatic experiences in the cognitive-reflective, emotional-affective, motivational-behavioral, and physical-somatic spheres. A correlation has been identified between the indicators of traumatic experiences in younger school-age children caused by war. Specifically, changes in the cognitive-reflective sphere, associated with the child’s return to traumatic experiences under the influence of life events, affect the indicators of the physical-somatic sphere, primarily reflected in the deterioration of the child’s physical well-being. Concurrently, changes in the motivational-behavioral and emotional-affective spheres are observed, manifesting as pessimistic outlooks, negative future orientation, and a lack of plans and dreams. Conversely, improvements in the physical-somatic sphere are related to the positive characteristics of the aforementioned spheres of traumatic experiences in younger school-age children. As a result of cluster analysis using the K-means method, three types of traumatic experiences related to war in younger school-age children have been identified: adaptive-positive, sensitive, and moderately-reflective. Children exhibiting the adaptive-positive type of traumatic experiences are less likely to return to war-related traumatic experiences. These children demonstrate lower impact of adverse life circumstances and reduced severity of experiences. They are more future-oriented, dreamier (with positively tinged dreams), show a readiness to talk about the traumatic event, receive and provide emotional support, and have fewer stress-induced physical problems. The sensitive type is characterized by more frequent and destructive returns to traumatic experiences, negative future orientation, short-term planning, less personal activity to overcome traumatic situations, higher levels of anxiety, aggression, loneliness, low control over behavioral reactions, and poorer physical well-being. The moderately-reflective type is characterized by a desire to find resources to overcome difficult situations, discuss and understand their experiences, realistic assessment of situations, emotional balance in experiences, and a balance between sensitivity and adaptation to difficult life circumstances
Public administration of the transport sector in Ukraine: modern characteristics
Authors: Evsyukova Oksana , Bohdan Dmytro
Published: December 2024

The article provides a contemporary overview of public administration in the transportation sector in Ukraine. The current reality convincingly demonstrates to all participants in the public administration system and civil society in Ukraine in particular, that a developed transportation sector is crucial for the country's successful economic and social development, especially in the post-war period. Thus, the article explores the current state of public administration in the transportation sector in Ukraine: it examines the current situation in the transportation sphere in Ukraine, including existing problems, challenges, and opportunities for improvement and development of the sector. It delves into the legal framework and current initiatives of public administration in the transportation sector in Ukraine: analyzing specific strategies and programs aimed at improving the management of the transportation sector in Ukraine, particularly in the post-war period, involving the review of various legislative initiatives, reforms, and innovative projects. It establishes the role of modern technologies in public administration in the transportation sector in Ukraine: determining the impact of modern technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and data analytics, on the efficiency and transparency of public administration in the transportation sector in Ukraine. It also identifies the advantages and challenges of implementing technologies in this sphere. The study of the current state of the transport industry in Ukraine shows the presence of negative trends and the lack of correlation with the country's sustainable development priorities. Among the modern challenges and threats for Ukraine, there are obviously events that have taken place in the country in recent years, starting with the annexation of the Republic of Crimea, the coronavirus pandemic, as well as the Russian military invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. These events make it necessary to review the role and importance of the transport industry in Ukraine, which require an assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of the state policy for the development of the transport industry in Ukraine. Ukraine has a wide range of regulatory and legal support for the transport industry, which includes laws, regulations, normative acts and regulatory mechanisms. This regulation is aimed at regulating, first of all, the activities of transport enterprises, ensuring road traffic safety, infrastructure development and other aspects of the transport system. Prospects for further research may relate to the further analysis of the effectiveness of programs and projects in the field of public management of the transport industry, the study of the impact of innovative technologies on the development of the industry, as well as the assessment of the stability of the transport system of Ukraine to environmental and socio-economic changes in the post-war and post-war period in particular
Metacognitive writing and self-regulatory efficacy for writing among university students: Development and validation of the Metacognitive Writing Scale
Authors: Müldür Merve , Şimşek Nil Didem
Published: December 2024

Although there are various measurement tools in the literature for measuring metacognition, measurement tools that are specifically designed to measure the metacognition of adults in writing are limited. In this context, the main purpose of the current study is to develop a metacognitive writing scale for university students whose native language is Turkish. Participants were 805 Turkish university young adults in Turkey. Exploratory factor analysis results revealed that the scale consisted of 19 items and four dimensions. These factors were identified as writing knowledge, planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The findings obtained from confirmatory factor analysis showed that the four-factor model was replicated. This data suggests that the scale can be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool for determining the metacognition of university students in writing. In this study, the predictive power of metacognitive writing on self-regulation in writing was also examined. The results showed that students' self-regulation competencies in writing were significantly and positively predicted by writing knowledge, planning, and monitoring.
Impact of Educational Predictors on Music Subject Selection at A-Level in Ugandan Schools: Science Education Policy and Instructional Resources
Authors: Ssekimpi Aloysius
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the key Educational Predictors particularly the impact of science education policy and the availability of instructional resources on A-level music subject selection in Ugandan secondary schools. Despite the potential of A-level music education to foster entrepreneurial skills and income-generating opportunities through avenues such as performance, teaching, and production, the Ugandan secondary education system’s emphasis on science subjects undermines the visibility and support for music subject. This prioritization not only reduces the appeal of music as a viable academic option but also limits students' access to diverse career pathways in the arts and entertainment industries. This study used a mixed-methods (quantitative and qualitative) approach, collecting quantitative data through a 5-point Likert scale survey and qualitative insights from interviews with students, teachers, administrators, and parents. Descriptive statistics provided an overview of respondents' perspectives, while correlation and logistic regression analyses assessed the influence of key variables. The findings revealed a significant negative relationship between the emphasis on science education policy and music subject selection, as shown by logistic regression (B = -0.651, p < 0.001). Conversely, access to instructional resources positively correlated with music selection (B = 0.527, p < 0.001). These results show the role of science education policy in discouraging music enrollment and shows the positive impact of resource availability on students’ choices. While this study focuses on schools in Uganda’s Central Region, broader research could further validate these findings. The study recommends policy adjustments to balance STEM focus with arts education, enhancing resource allocation to support diverse subject selection, including music, at the secondary level.
Asupan Kalsium, Konsumsi Minuman Kafein, Persen Lemak Tubuh dengan Tekanan Darah Lansia: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Miranti Vemilia Anzalna , Tanuwijaya Rani Rahmasari
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Â Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) menyebutkan prevalensi tekanan darah tinggi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2013 sebesar 20% dan mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 33,4%. Prevalensi meningkat dengan bertambahnya umur, pada kelompok umur 31-44 tahun (31,6%), umur 45-54 tahun (45,3%), umur 55-64 tahun (55,2%). Data Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Jakarta Selatan tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah lansia umur 45-64 tahun yang mengalami tekanan darah tinggi sebanyak 1637 lansia.Â Tujuan: Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan kalsium, kebiasaan konsumsi minuman berkafein dan persen lemak tubuh terhadap tekanan darah lansia di Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Jakarta Selatan.Â Metode: Â Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 66 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling selama 14 hari. Analisis data menggunakan uji fisher exact dan Uji korelasi.Â Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan kalsium terhadap tekanan darah dengan nilai p=0,889, kebiasaan konsumsi minuman berkafein terhadap tekanan darah dengan nilai p=0,930 dan persen lemak tubuh terhadap tekanan darah dengan nilai p=1,000.Â Kesimpulan:Â Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan kalsium, konsumsi minuman berkafein dan persen lemak tubuh terhadap tekanan darah lansia
Pengaruh Practical Life Skill Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di TK RA Pembina Bintaro Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Verawati Anisa , Susanti Dewi
Published: December 2024

Anak usia prasekolah adalah anak dengan rentang usia antara 3-6 tahun yang belum memasuki sekolah dasar atau masih di PAUD dan taman kanak-kanak. Tingkat kemandirian pada anak usia prasekolah masih dalam cakupan di bawah target. Kemandirian adalah tidak bergantung dengan orang lain khususnya orang tua, kemampuan untuk melakukan kegiatan atau tugas sehari-hari sendiri atau dengan sedikit bimbingan dari orang lain, yang sesuai dengan tahap dan kapasitas perkembangannya. Salah satu pembelajaran yang dapat diberikan untuk menanamkan kemandirian pada anak diantaranya melalui kegiatan practical life skill. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh practical life skill terhadap tingkat kemandirian anak usia prasekolah di TK RA Pembina Bintaro Jakarta Selatan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah anak kelas A1 di TK RA Pembina Bintaro sebanyak 18 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu SAP, SOP leaflet dan lembar observasi kemandirian. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu paired T-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh practical life skill terhadap tingkat kemandirian anak usia prasekolah di TK RA Pembina Bintaro dengan p-value 0.001. Peneliti mengharapkan agar hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pembelajaran yang dapat diberikan untuk menanamkan kemandirian.
การหาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างคุณสมบัติของแสงกับปริมาณไอน้ำในบรรยากาศ ณ สถานีวิจัยในบรรยากาศ อำเภอพิมาย จังหวัดนครราชสีมา ระหว่างเดือนธันวาคม 2548 - พฤษภาคม 2549
Authors:   , วันเมษบาลสถิต เชลียาห์
Published: December 2024

ไอน้ำในบรรยากาศมีบทบาทสำคัญต่อสมดุลพลังงานของรังสีแสงอาทิตย์ เนื่องจากไอ น้ำเป็นก๊าซเรือนกระจกที่มีปริมาณการดูดกลืนรังสีมากที่สุด รังสีแสงอาทิตย์และน้ำเป็นตัวกำ หนดสภาพอากาศ และมีผลต่อกระบวนการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางธรณีวิทยา ในงานวิจัยนี้ ผู้วิจัยได้ ทำการศึกษาการเปลี่ยนแปลงปริมาณไอน้ำเฉลี่ยและปริมาณน้ำฝนสะสมในบรรยากาศ เพื่ออธิบาย ลักษณะของสภาพอากาศในฤดูกาลที่แตกต่างกัน โดยใช้ข้อมูลไอน้ำจากเครื่องไมโครเวฟ เรดิโอ มิเตอร์ ณ สถานีวิจัยในบรรยากาศ อำเภอพิมาย จังหวัดนครราชสีมา ระหว่างเดือนธันวาคม 2548 ถึงเดือนพฤษภาคม 2549 และใช้ข้อมูลน้ำฝนจากกรมอุตุนิยมวิทยาในช่วงเวลาเดียวกัน ต่อมา พิจารณาเลือกข้อมูลไอน้ำในบรรยากาศ ที่มีปริมาณน้อยและมากจนก่อให้เกิดฝนตก และวิเคราะห์ รังสีกระจายและรังสีตรงในวันดังกล่าว จากนั้นศึกษาคุณสมบัติการกระเจิงและดูดกลืนของแสงโดย ใช้ค่า Single Scattering Albedo (SSA) จากเครื่องไอสกายเรดิโอมิเตอร์ที่ความยาวคลื่น 1020 นา โนเมตรซึ่งเป็นช่วงการดูดกลืนของหยาดน้ำ ฟ้าในเมฆ ณ สถานีวิจัยในบรรยากาศ อำเภอพิมาย จังหวัดนครราชสีมา ระหว่างเดือน มกราคม ถึงเดือนพฤษภาคม 2549 เพื่อหาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่าง ค่า SSA กับปริมาณไอน้ำ ผลการวิเคราะห์พบว่า ในช่วงวันก่อนเกิดฝนตกปริมาณไอน้ำเพิ่มขึ้นแต่ ค่า SSA น้อยลง
ลักษณะทางกายภาพการสะสมตัวตะกอนจากพายุบริเวณ อ่าวพนังตัก จังหวัดชุมพร
Authors:   , กองศรี ดวงเดือน
Published: December 2024

บริเวณอ่าวพนังตัก จังหวัดชุมพร เป็นพื้นที่หนึ่งที่เคยได้รับผลกระทบจากพายุซัดท่วมฝั่งหลายครั้งด้วยกัน เป็นที่มาของสมมติฐานของโครงการที่ว่า การท่วมขึ้นมาของน้ำทะเลจากพายุนั้นอาจจะทิ้งร่อยรอยทางตะกอนวิทยาเอาไว้บนฝั่ง โดยในการศึกษานี้ได้วิเคราะห์ลักษณะของตะกอนทรายที่เกิดจากการสะสมตัวในบริเวณที่โล่งและลุ่มต่ำหลังแนวสันทราย โดยใช้ข้อมูลภาพจากดาวเทียมและภาพถ่ายทางอากาศวิเคราะห์สภาพธรณีสัณฐานในการเลือกพื้นที่ที่น่าจะเหมาะสมในการรักษาสภาพชั้นตะกอนทรายที่เกิดจากพายุพัดพามาสะสมตัว เพื่อวิเคราะห์ว่าชั้นตะกอนทรายที่สะสมตัวผิดปกติมีความเป็นไปได้หรือไม่ที่จะเกิดจากการสะสมตัวของตะกอนจากพายุในอดีต โครงการนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาและวิเคราะห์ลักษณะทางกายภาพของชั้นการสะสมตัวของตะกอนที่ผิดปกติและศึกษาลักษณะของสภาพพื้นที่ที่เหมาะสมต่อการรักษาสภาพของชั้นตะกอนที่เกิดจากพายุ โดยการเก็บตัวอย่างในภาคสนามนั้นใช้เครื่องเจาะแบบมือหมุน (hand auger) เจาะสำรวจชั้นตะกอนตามแนวสำรวจ จำนวน 6 หลุม ความลึกเฉลี่ยหลุมละประมาณ 2 เมตร ตัวอย่างตะกอนทรายได้นำมาวิเคราะห์สมบัติทางกายภาพ ได้แก่ ขนาดตะกอนและองค์ประกอบของตะกอน ผลการวิเคราะห์พบว่า ตะกอนทรายที่ได้มีขนาดตั้งแต่ทรายละเอียดมาก ถึงขนาดปานกลาง ชั้นตะกอนทรายมีความหนาตั้งแต่ 1 ถึง 26 ซม พบรอยต่อระหว่างชั้นโคลนกับชั้นทรายชัดเจน (sharp contact) ความหนาของชั้นการสะสมตัวทรายและขนาดตะกอนลดลงเมื่อไกลจากชายฝั่ง การคัดขนาดจากเล็กไปใหญ่จากบนลงล่าง (normal grading) พบซากชีวิตจาพวกหอยอยู่ในชั้นโคลนและชั้นทราย จากการลำดับชั้นตะกอนทั้ง 6 หลุมสำรวจพบว่า ในแต่ละหลุมสำรวจมีจำนวนชั้นของทราย 6 ถึง 7 ชั้น มีความหนาของแต่ละชั้นไม่เท่ากันและชั้นทรายที่หนาที่สุดอยู่ที่ความลึก 113 ถึง 139 ซม ทรายมีขนาดละเอียดถึงปานกลาง จากสภาพธรณีวิทยาของพื้นที่ที่เหมาะสมกับการรักษาสภาพตะกอนพายุซัดท่วมขึ้นฝั่งที่สามารถนำตะกอนทรายมาสะสมตัวแทรกสลับกับดินโคลนที่บ่งชี้สภาพแวดล้อมที่น้ำนิ่งและไม่มีคลื่นลมจากทะเลมารบกวน และผลวิเคราะห์สมบัติทางกายภาพของตะกอนทราย สามารถสรุปได้ว่า ชั้นตะกอนทรายที่มีการสะสมตัวผิดปกติดังกล่าว ณ บริเวณพื้นที่ศึกษานั้นมีความเป็นไปได้ว่าเกิดจากการสะสมตัวของพายุในอดีตหลายครั้งโดยรูปแบบการสะสมตัวอาจจะเป็นไปได้ทั้งในรูปชั้นทรายแผ่กระจายไปทั่วพื้นที่ (Sand sheet)
SERMON DESIGN AND SERMON STRUCTURE IN THE EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF EXPOSITORY PREACHING
Authors: lewis kenneth r.
Published: December 2024

This paper will provide an explanation of sermon design and sermon structure which are considered critical for the preacher in the effective development and delivery of expository sermons. It will further discuss sermon structure in the history of preaching. It will identify goals that the preacher seeks in designing the sermon and sets out guidelines, involving the Preposition, Main Points, Transitions, Functional elements, particularly the Introductory and Concluding elements of sermons. Guiding principles are discussed, including the guidance of the Holy Spirit. There is a focus upon inductive and deductive approaches, also the narrative and single idea sermon. The whole aim in any sermon must be to glorify God in making Him known and to transform lives.
THE ROMANIAN CHURCH MUSICIAN: BIBLICALECCLESIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR TRAINING CHURCH MUSICIANS
Authors: mathena gary m.
Published: December 2024

In the fall of 2016, Dr. Lois Vaduva and Simona Popoviciu, music faculty and staff at Emanuel University of Oradea (EUO), surveyed fifty-seven Romanian Baptist pastors from small, medium, and large churches ranging in membership size from less than twenty to more than one hundred. Another survey was done of ten Emanuel University music school alumni who had graduated within the last twelve years and currently work in a European Baptist church. The goal of the EUO case study was to ascertain the musical leadership needs of Romanian Baptist churches and to determine what pastors felt were the most important qualities and skills a church musician needed to be successful in local church ministry. The ten music alumni were asked the same questions in their survey asked of the pastors. This provided opportunity for the faculty to comparatively analyze the expectations of the pastors with the expectations of the church music leaders. This article will use the results of those two surveys along with other relevant resources to identify the specific biblical-ecclesiological needs of the Romanian Evangelical church in support of a rationale for the training of church musicians to meet those specific needs.
Evaluation of supervised classification approach for DDoS threat detection in Software Defined Networks
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Cambridge Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi – 560018, India, Rakesh V. , Vasanthakumar G. ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi – 560018, India
Published: December 2024

Software defined networks (SDN) are the way of the future for networking, which separate the data and control planes of network devices to enable centralized control. SDN enhances network administration and security, allowing for programmability and improved performance. However, SDN is susceptible to attacks, particularly DDoS threats, which can overwhelm the network, restrict server access, and deplete network resources. This study offers a technique based on ML for recognizing DDoS threats in SDN. Various of ML models are assessed and trained using a publicly available SDN-specific dataset. These models’ performance is examined across different attack types, with results presented using parameters including F1_score, recall, precision and accuracy. The findings indicate the efficiency of ML techniques in identifying and mitigating against DDoS assaults in SDN environments.
CNN based multi-label image classification for presentation recommender system
Authors:   Department Computer Systems, Faculty of Computer Systems and Technologies, Technical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria, Vlahova–Takova Maria , Lazarova Milena ,   Department Computer Systems, Faculty of Computer Systems and Technologies, Technical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: December 2024

Recommender systems are super popular nowadays for giving personalized recommendations to users. The paper focuses on a special type of recommender system aimed to advise an improvement of a user’s presentation based on slides classification. Classification is a fundamental task in information extraction and retrieval with a goal to assign given resource to a predefined class. In some cases, as in slides’ categorization, resources can belong to multiple classes, leading to a multi-labelled classification problem. Two different approaches for solving a multi-labelled image classification problem for the purpose of a presentation recommender system are suggested and evaluated in the paper. They are based on problem transformation and algorithm adaptation strategies and utilize a convolutional neural network for model training.
Distilled and fused style embedding for authorship attribution with weighted multi-kernel ensemble model
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, University of Madras, Guindy, Chennai, India, Lavanya B. , Sowmiya R. ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Madras, Guindy, Chennai, India
Published: December 2024

In this age of Artificial Intelligence, the dispute over ownership of the web contents are increasing. In forensic studies and plagiarism cases, determining the author of a document undoubtedly plays a crucial role. The task of Authorship Attribution (AA) involves learning the style of the writers based on available documents to predict the ownership of unknown documents. Hence, capturing the style of writing is primary besides challenging. In this work, key features are systematically extracted, multiple deep-learning models are trained on various aspects of the text, and two novelties: Distilled and Fused Style Embedding (DFSE) and a multi-kernel ensemble model with kernels weighted based on Z-scores are proposed. The performance of the proposed model is superior to the baseline model and many contemporary models for ingenre and multi-topic datasets.