bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importance of Mitochondrial-Related Genes in Dilated Cardiomyopathy Based on Bioinformatics Analysis
Authors: Chen Yukuan , Wu Xiaohui , Hu Danchun , Wang Wei
Published: September 2020

We designed this study to identify potential key protein interaction networks, genes, and correlated pathways in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) via bioinformatics methods. We selected the GSE3586 microarray dataset, consisting of 15 dilated cardiomyopathic heart biopsy samples and 13 nonfailing heart biopsy samples. Initially, the GSE3586 dataset was downloaded and was analyzed with the limma package to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). A total of 172 DEGs consisting of 162 upregulated genes and ten downregulated genes in DCM were selected by the criterion of adjusted Pvalues less than 0.01 and the log2-fold change of 0.6 or greater. Gene Ontology functional enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis were performed to view the biological processes, cellular components, molecular function, and KEGG pathways of the DEGs. Next, protein-protein interactions were constructed, and the hub protein modules were identified. Then we selected the key genes DLD, UQCRC2, DLAT, SUCLA2, ATP5A1, PRDX3, FH, SDHD, and NDUFV1, which are involved in a wide range of biological activities, such as the citrate cycle, oxidation-reduction processes and cellular respiration, and energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds in mitochondria. Finally, we found that currently there are no related gene-targeting drugs after exploring the predicted interactions between key genes and drugs, and transcription factors. In conclusion, our study provides greater understanding of the pathogenesis and underlying molecular mechanisms in DCM. This contributes to the exploration of potential gene therapy targets.
From Vertical Roll to .MOV File
Authors: Dell'Aria Annie
Published: September 2020

In this article, I examine artworks from two periods in the history of media art—the 1970s and the 2010s—to demonstrate how changes in our haptic relationship to screen media shift the site of criticality in contemporary media art from disruption of electronic feedback toward an intensification and embrace of image flows that actively seek the viewer's touch and gesture. I situate video art within the shifting concept of flow in everyday media consumption, reading video art practices within a larger matrix of bodily and cultural engagement with screens. I locate touch and gesture as both themes in the content of single-channel works and components of the structure of video installation. Artists discussed include Camille Henrot, Joan Jonas, Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, Bruce Nauman, and Hito Steyerl. My analysis bridges media theory and art history with close readings of salient works of art, connecting the structure of artworks employing haptic input to shifts in the broader media ecology and the dynamic interplay of touch, image, and power under our fingertips.
Arte ConTexto
Authors: Bellisario Antonio , Prock Leslie
Published: September 2020

The article examines Chilean muralism, looking at its role in articulating political struggles in urban public space through a visual political culture perspective that emphasizes its sociological and ideological context. The analysis characterizes the main themes and functions of left-wing brigade muralism and outlines four subpolitical phases: (i) Chilean mural painting’s beginnings in 1940–1950, especially following the influence of Mexican muralism, (ii) the development of brigade muralism for political persuasion under the context of revolutionary sociopolitical upheaval during the 1960s and in the socialist government of Allende from 1970 to 1973, (iii) the characteristics of muralism during the Pinochet dictatorship in the 1980s as a form of popular protest, and (iv) muralism to express broader social discontent during the return to democracy in the 1990s. How did the progressive popular culture movement represent, through murals, the political hopes during Allende’s government and then the political violence suffered under the military dictatorship? Several online repositories of photographs of left-wing brigade murals provide data for the analysis, which suggests that brigade muralism used murals mostly for political expression and for popular education. Visual art’s inherent political dimension is enmeshed in a field of power constituted by hegemony and confrontation. The muralist brigades executed murals to express their political views and offer them to all spectators because the street wall was within everyone's reach. These murals also suggested ideas that went beyond pictorial representation; thus, muralism was a process of education that invited the audience to decipher its polysemic elements.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NASKAH DRAMA OPERA KECOA KARYA N.RIANTIARNO
Authors: Putro Agung Prayitno , Waluyo Herman J , Wardhani Nugraheni Eko
Published: September 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the values of character education for Drama course. It is a qualitative descriptive  study.  The  data  were obtained from the play entitled Opera Kecoa¸ written by N.Riantiarno. by looking at the settings, the characters, the plots and some relevant documents. The technique used to collect the data was by document analysis technique. As one form of literary work, Opera Kecoa drama script contains character education values. The values of character education in this drama script are shown through characterizations and events in each chapter. Based on the results of the analysis found ten character education values contained in the drama  Opera Kecoa, these values include: social care, tolerance, hard work, discipline, peace,patriotism, friendly, independent, creative, and responsibility. By reason of the values of these characters, the Opera Kecoa drama script can be used as a medium of learning in the college literature.  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat pada sebuah naskah drama. Penelitian  ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  kualitatif dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah naskah drama Opera Kecoa karya N.Riantiarno. Sumber data diperoleh dari tempat dan peristiwa, informan, naskah drama, dan dokumen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik analisis dokumen. Sebagai salah satu bentuk karya sastra, naskah drama Opera Kecoa memuat nilai-nilai  pendidikan  karakter. Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam naskah drama  ini ditampilkan melalui penokohan dan alur peristiwa pada setiap babaknya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka ditemukan sepuluh nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam naskah drama Opera Kecoa, nilai-nilai tersebut antara lain: peduli sosial, toleransi, kerja keras, disiplin, cinta damai, cinta tanah air, bersahabat, mandiri, kreatif, dan tanggung jawab. Dengan alasan adanya nilai-nilai karakter tersebut maka naskah drama Opera Kecoa dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran sastra di perguruan tinggi.
Analisis Struktur Kristal dan Sifat Kemagnetan Material Komposit Perovskite Manganit Nd0,6Sr0,4MnO3/ZnO
Authors: Faruqi Muhammad Umar , Tjahjono Arif , Saptari Sitti Ahmiatri
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPerovskite manganit merupakan salah satu rekayasa material yang dapat menghasilkan perubahan fenomena fisika. Telah berhasil dibuat material berbasis perovskite manganit Nd0,6Sr0,4MnO3 menggunakan metode sol-gel¬ dan dikompositkan dengan ZnO (Nd0,6Sr0,4MnO3)1-x/(ZnO)x (x = 0; 0,3; 0,5; 0,7). Hasil pengujian X-Ray Diffraction menunjukkan sampel Nd0,6Sr0,4MnO3 berstruktur tunggal ortorombik dan sampel ZnO pada (Nd0,6Sr0,4MnO3)0,5/(ZnO)0,5 berstruktur heksagonal tunggal. Hasil pengujian Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope menunjukkan sampel telah homogen dengan rata-rata ukuran butir 0,188 μm. Hasil pengujian Vibrating Sample Magnetometer menunjukkan sampel (Nd0,6Sr0,4MnO3)0,5/(ZnO)0,5 bersifat paramagnetik dan mengalami penurunan sifat magnetik juga suseptibilitas seiring dengan penambahan konsentrasi material ZnO. AbstractPerovskite manganite is one of the manipulation materials that can produce changes in physical phenomena. Perovskite material Nd0,6Sr0,4MnO3 has been made with the sol-gel method and then composites with ZnO (Nd0.6Sr0.4MnO3)1-x/(ZnO)x (x = 0; 0.3; 0.5, 0, 7). The results of the X-Ray Diffraction characterization test showed samples of Nd0,6Sr0,4MnO3 and ZnO each with a single orthorhombic phase with a Pnma space group and a single hexagonal with a P63mc space group. The results of the Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope characterization test showed that the samples were homogeneous with an average grain size of 0,188 μm. Vibrating Sample Magnetometer characterization test results show composite material (Nd0,6Sr0,4MnO3)1-x/(ZnO)x are paramagnetic and the increasing composition of ZnO material decreases the magnetization and susceptibility value of sample
Regency grouping in East Java based on Variable Type of Agriculture uses Hybrid Hierarchical Clustering Via Mutual Cluster Method
Authors: Mu'afa Sulthan Fikri , Ulinnuha Nurissaidah
Published: September 2020

AbstractEast Java Province is one of the provinces that has the largest agricultural resources in Indonesia. The Government of East Java needs to produce superior commodities in each region. This study aims to group districts in East Java Province based on variable types of agriculture with the hybrid hierarchical clustering via mutual cluster method that combines the merging of bottom-up clustering advantages and top-down clustering advantages. Mutual cluster is a grouping with the largest distance between small groups of the shortest distance for each point outside the group. In this research, the calculation uses Euclidean distance. The data used in this study are from the East Java Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2017. The division calculation is obtained by finding the minimum  (standard deviation of intra cluster) value and the maximum  (standard deviation of inter clusters) value and using the analysis of variance calculation. The grouping results obtained were nine groups with  value of 725.934,  value of 1.475.978 and  value of 7,908.Keywords: agriculture; Hybrid Hierarchical Clustering; mutual cluster; Euclidean distance; analysis of variance. AbstrakProvinsi Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki sumber daya pertanian terbesar di Indonesia. Pemerintah Jawa Timur perlu mengembangkan komoditi unggulan di tiap daerah di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Timur berdasarkan variabel jenis pertanian dengan metode hybrid hierarchical clustering via mutual cluster yaitu menggabungkan kelebihan bottom-up clustering dan kelebihan top-down clustering. Mutual cluster yakni pengelompokkan dengan jarak terbesar antara bagian dalam kelompok yang kecil dari jarak yang terpendek kepada tiap titik di luar kelompok. Dalam penelitian ini, perhitungan jarak menggunakan jarak Euclidean. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dari Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur tahun 2017. Perhitungan pembagian didapat dengan mencari nilai (simpangan baku dalam klaster) yang minimal dan nilai  (simpangan baku antar klaster) yang maksimal, serta digunakan perhitungan analyze of varians. Hasil pengelompokkan yang diperoleh didapatkan sebanyak sembilan kelompok dengan nilai  sebesar 725.934, nilai sebesar 1.475.978 dan nilai  sebesar 7,908.Kata Kunci: pertanian; Hybrid Hierarchical Clustering; mutual cluster; jarak Euclid; analisis variansi.
World Gold Price Forecast using APARCH, EGARCH and TGARCH Model
Authors: Irene Yanne , Wijaya Madona Yunita , Muhayani Aisyah
Published: September 2020

AbstractInvestment is a process of investing money for profit or material result. One investment commodity is gold. Gold is a precious metal in which the value tends to fluctuate over time. This indicates that there is a non-constant variance called heteroscedasticity. The appropriate time-series model to solve this heteroscedasticity problem is ARCH/GARCH. However, this model can't be applied for the financial cases that have an asymmetric effect (the downward and increase tendency in the level of volatility when returns rise and vice versa). Therefore, in this research, we forecast the world gold prices using APARCH, EGARCH, and TGARCH methods. We use the monthly world gold price data from June 1993 until May 2018. The result shows that the best-fitted model to forecasting the world gold prices is EGARCH (1.1). This model has the smallest error than the other models with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value of 4.66%.Keywords: return; volatilities; heteroscedasticity; asymmetric effect; APARCH; EGARCH; TGARCH. AbstrakInvestasi adalah proses menginvestasikan uang untuk keuntungan atau hasil material. Salah satu komoditas investasi adalah emas. Emas adalah logam mulia yang nilainya cenderung berfluktuasi dari waktu ke waktu. Ini menunjukkan bahwa ada varian non-konstan yang disebut heteroskedastisitas. Metode deret waktu yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini adalah ARCH/GARCH. Namun model ini tidak dapat digunakan untuk kasus keuangan yang memiliki efek asimetris (kecenderungan menurun dan meningkatnya volatilitas ketika nilai return naik dan sebaliknya). Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini, kami memprediksi harga emas dunia menggunakan metode APARCH, EGARCH, dan TGARCH dengan data harga emas dunia bulanan pada bulan Juni 1993 - Mei 2018. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa, di antara ketiga metode itu, model terbaik untuk memprediksi harga emas dunia adalah EGARCH (1.1) dengan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 4,66%.Kata kunci: return; volatilitas; heteroskedastisitas; efek asimetris; APARCH; EGARCH; TGARCH.
TEOLOGI PEMBEBASAN DAN DEMOKRASI MENURUT GUS DUR
Authors: Rohimat Rian , Hakim Abdul
Published: September 2020

AbstrakTeologi pembebasan ialah hadir untuk menjawab persoalan sosial, baik itu persoalan kemiskinan,kebodohan,ketidakadilan dan ketertindasan terhadap kaum-kaum yang lemah menjadi sebuah fakta realitas sosial yang amat problematik dan tidak bisa diabaikan secara begitu saja.realitas tersebut merupakan semua aspek kehidupan yang jauh dari kesadaran manusiawi. Manusia yang berteduh dalam agama terutama Islam harus sepantasnya menyumbangkan kesadarannya untuk bisa memahami persoalan realitas sosial secara universal.Sebagaimana yang dikatakan Abdurrahman Wahid Islam harus di tilik dari fungsinya sebagai pandangan hidup yang mementingkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Bagi Gus Dur teologi pembebasan amat penting dalam agama,karena menurutnya agama harus benar-benar di implementasikan dalam tataran hidup yang praktis. Begitu pun Gus Dur sebagai pejuang demokrasi,Ia tidak luput dari suatu pembebasan,Ia menjadikan teologi Pembebasan sebagai basis awal untuk menjalankan demokrasi.Demokrasi yang di bawa Gus Dur ialah demokrasi yang senantiasa berjalan untuk kesejahteraan rakyat,demi rakyat Gus Dur menjamin masyarakat dalam keselamatan dan kesehatan serta kenyamanan hidup bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itulah Gus Dur sering berupaya menampakan diri dengan terbuka dan tidak memilih suatu perbedaan suku,agama,ras,karena sosok Gus Dur ialah humanis yang tidak pilah-pilah terhadap orang.serta Ia lebih menunjukan suatu keterbukaan serta kebebasan.
ISLAM PERSPEKTIF DAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM TENTANG PENDETA SYAIFUDIN IBRAHIM (Analisis Pandangan, Asumsi, dan Tantangan Pendeta Syaifuddin Ibrahim Terhadap Umat Muslim)
Authors: Nopriyansa Eko
Published: September 2020

The phenomenon of religious people and freedom to choose religion as a belief in life becomes freedom that cannot be bargained. The series of past history reminds religious people that the Presence of Religion is on the most principle principle, in order to be a solution in various aspects of human life, apart from the dark history of Religion which is ridden by the interests of power and vice versa on the power of Religion. Furthermore, the context of the past is a compass of the future of Religion which is burdened by every follower of Religion. The presence of Christianity as a Missionary religion and Islam as a Da'wah religion opened a space for religious social dialogue, because both were involved in Agamanization. Furthermore, the two characteristics possessed by each religion will certainly ignite the enthusiasm of Christian evangelists and preachers on the part of Islam to compete in assuming the truth of the perspective. The presence of this article will open a space for scientific dialogue to the two communities, in exposing the views and assumptions of Reverend Murtadin Saifudin Ibrahim who has an Islamic background and assumes that he is one of the Islamic leaders who then turned to become a Christian priest. Furthermore this article is not an Interference to Saifudin Ibrahim's new beliefs, but this article is to answer Saifudin Ibrahim's assumptions and views on Islam as the largest religion among religious people in Indonesia. In the end, hopefully this article can answer various obscure views and thoughts, and thoughts that intercept the faith in Islam in Indonesia.
Experiences and perceptions of gender in the Australian music industry
Authors: Fairlamb Hannah Mary , Fileborn Bianca
Published: September 2020

This article reports results from an online survey (n=207) about experiences and perceptions of gender from those working in the Australian music industry. Taking a feminist approach, theory on gender and hegemonic masculinity is used to discuss power in a gendered context in this industry. Literature shows women and girls experience a range of difficulties in the music industry worldwide, such as negative assumptions about their skill levels. The small body of research on gender and the Australian music industry has discussed topics such as the forgetting of women in Australian popular music history. Results reported in this article show that women’s worst experiences most often related to sexual violence or unwanted sexual advances; and men’s most often related to money. Findings contribute to the field by providing gendered analysis of self-reported data in an under-researched industry.
Comunicação e educação: em busca dos fundamentos perdidos
Authors: Torres de França Fagner , Silveira de Oliveira Josineide
Published: September 2020

Proliferam-se as tecnologias de comunicação e informação, mas não necessariamente nos entendemos melhor nem somos mais felizes. O presente artigo tem por objetivo retomar os fundamentos da comunicação para uma boa educação. Seremos guiados por dois autores principais. Edgar Morin (1986; 2004; 2001; 2011a) pensa na comunicação como característica fundamental organizadora da vida na Terra. Baitello Júnior (2012; 2014) propõe a recuperação do corpo como mídia primordial. Concluímos que uma reforma do pensamento e da educação passa necessariamente por uma reforma da concepção de comunicação.
Transdisciplinaridade e educação comunitária: rendas de bilros, rendeiras e bem viver
Authors: Arnt Rosamaria De Medeiros
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta a educação comunitária a partir de uma experiência vivida (vívida) e inacabada, com 42 rendeiras de bilros de Águas Belas, povoado no litoral cearense. As reflexões e análises são tecidas a partir da transdisciplinaridade e de princípios da docência transdisciplinar. A temática da formação pauta-se no bem viver e na busca de um estado de humanidade. Ilustrando o processo, descrevo o contexto, que dá a especificidade singular desta educação comunitária. Mescla-se a contação de uma história com o cenário das rendeiras de bilros, unindo-se às perspectivas da economia solidária, e às contemplações sobre a policrise em nossa civilização, e seus impactos nos diálogos e propostas do projeto Fazendo Renda Tecendo a Vida, reconhecendo as mulheres artesãs como agentes transformadoras de nossa realidade comum.
Inherited thrombophilia and venous thromboembolism: testing rules in clinical practice
Authors: Zotova I. V. , Zateyshchikov D. A.
Published: September 2020

Testing for inherited thrombophilia in patients with venous thromboembolism is one of the most common genetic testing options prescribed by clinicians. Despite the large evidence base for the relationship of hereditary hemostasis disorders with the risk of venous thrombosis, most patients should not be tested. Performing tests in the acute phase of thrombosis or during anticoagulant therapy leads to erroneous results. The choice of anticoagulant therapy regimen and its duration are not specified by the presence of hereditary thrombophilia. The test results can be useful for increasing medication adherence of patient, determining the cause of thrombosis, especially at a young age or in atypical localization.
Cardiovascular effects of non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of breathing-related sleep disorders in bariatric patients
Authors: Bochkarev M. V. , Medvedeva E. A. , Shumeyko A. A. , Korostovtseva L. S. , Neimark A. E. , Sviryaev Yu. V.
Published: September 2020

The article presents a non-systematic review of studies on breathing-related sleep disorders in patients with morbid obesity, and on the use of non-invasive ventilation in the pre-, peri-, and postoperative period of bariatric surgery, with an assessment of cardiovascular effects.
Subanalysis of the AUGUSTUS trial
Authors: Pavlova T. V. , Duplyakova P. D. , Shkaeva O. V. , Krivova S. P.
Published: September 2020

Comorbidity is a common feature of a modern patient. The combination of atrial fibrillation (AF) and various types of coronary artery disease is widespread in actual clinical practice. In such cases, additional pathophysiological mechanisms appear that worsen the clinical course and patient’s prognosis. The management of AF patients who have undergone acute coronary syndrome and/or percutaneous coronary intervention is a challenging problem, which can be solved by large-scale clinical trials. The AUGUSTUS randomized trial with a two-by-two factorial design proved that full-dose apixaban is superior in safety to the vitamin K antagonist warfarin, while not inferior in effectiveness. This pattern has been preserved in several important subanalysis on stent thrombosis, hospitalization rates, and conservative management of acute coronary syndrome. The obtained results are included in the novel European Society of Cardiology guidelines on AF.
Atividades didáticas de Física mediadas por hipermídia: potencialidades para o desenvolvimento da flexibilidade cognitiva
Authors: Vidmar Muryel Pyetro , Sauerwein Inés Prieto Schmidt
Published: September 2020

Resumo Apresentamos neste artigo um conjunto de atividades didáticas (AD) de Física, mediadas por recursos educacionais hipermídia, que aborda a energia elétrica nas residências, relacionando conteúdos de Física referentes à Eletrodinâmica. Para isso, consideramos a importância da recontextualização dos conhecimentos científicos – explicitada por diversos autores e pelos documentos oficiais voltados ao ensino médio de Física – que possibilita aos estudantes lidar com as situações que vivenciam ou venham a vivenciar, muitas delas novas e inéditas. Nesse sentido, as AD foram estruturadas tendo como base teórico-metodológica a Teoria da Flexibilidade Cognitiva (TFC), que enfatiza o desenvolvimento da flexibilidade cognitiva (FC) como essencial na construção, organização e reestruturação do conhecimento face a novas situações e contextos de utilização. Ao longo do texto, descrevemos as etapas envolvidas no planejamento das atividades, bem como analisamos os avanços e obstáculos na estruturação das mesmas em consonância com os pressupostos da TFC. As potencialidades das AD também são discutidas, com ênfase na contribuição destas para o desenvolvimento da FC no âmbito do ensino médio.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DAS CONDENAÇÕES DE BOVINOS POR TUBERCULOSE EM ABATEDOUROS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Grisi Filho J.H.H. , Rosales C.A.R. , Ferreira F. , Amaku M , Dias R.A , Ferreira Neto J.S.
Published: September 2020

RESUMO A partir de informações e amostras coletadas em abatedouro, o presente estudo estabeleceu o perfil dos animais condenados por tuberculose em abatedouros do Estado de São Paulo e também caracterizou as suas propriedades de origem. Entre maio de 2002 a janeiro de 2004, foram colhidas 587 amostras de lesões sugestivas de tuberculose em 79 abatedouros bovinos do Estado de São Paulo, das quais foram obtidos 253 isolados de Mycobacterium bovis. Um conjunto de informações sobre as carcaças condenadas acompanhou cada amostra colhida e as propriedades de origem desses animais foram rastreadas e nelas foi aplicado um questionário. A análise dos resultados permitiu concluir que a tuberculose bovina no Estado de São Paulo está mais concentrada em rebanhos de leite com algum grau de tecnificação da produção e que acomete preferencialmente fêmeas leiteiras de raças europeias com idade superior a 36 meses. Além disso, as propriedades foco de tuberculose praticam a introdução e a venda de animais aparentemente sem a realização de testes tuberculínicos, contribuindo para a disseminação da doença.
EFEITO DE AGROTÓXICOS NA PATOGENICIDADE DOS CONÍDIOS DE LECANICILLIUM LECANII A TETRANYCHUS URTICAE
Authors: Wenzel I.M. , Batista Filho A
Published: September 2020

RESUMO O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar a patogenicidade dos conídios do isolado JAB 02 de Lecanicillium lecanii, produzidos em meio de cultura contendo acaricidas e inseticidas, ao ácaro rajado Tetranychus urticae. Foi feita uma mistura dos inseticidas (acefato, ciromazina, endosulfan, cloridrato de formetanato, imidacloprido, metiocarbe, metomil, monocrotofós e tiametoxam) e acaricidas (abamectina e propargite) ao meio de cultura BDA que foi vertido em placas de Petri. Após a solidificação, a inoculação do fungo foi realizada com alça de platina, através de três pontos, e as placas foram incubadas durante 16 dias em temperatura de 25,5 ± 0,5º C e fotofase de 12 horas. Após o crescimento do fungo, as colônias foram recortadas e transferidas para tubos de ensaio contendo água destilada e espalhante adesivo. A suspensão obtida de cada tratamento foi padronizada em 1 x 107 con./mL e 1 mL foi pulverizado em folhas de feijão de porco. Poste riormente à pulverização, os ácaros foram transferidos para as folhas e a mortalidade avaliada, sob microscópio estereoscópico, no 2º, 4º e 6º dias após a aplicação. A presença dos acaricidas e inseticidas no meio de cultivo não afetou a patogenicidade dos conídios de L. lecanii que causaram no 6º dia de avaliação mortalidades confirmadas de 47 a 76% do ácaro rajado T. urticae.
OCORRÊNCIA DE ENTEDONONECREMNUS BIMACULATUS HANSSON & LASALLE (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE) EM ALEURODICUS SP. (HEMIPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE)
Authors: Thomazini M.J. , Costa V.A.
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Este artigo relata a primeira ocorrência do parasitoide Entedononecremnus bimaculatus Hansson & LaSalle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) no Brasil. O inseto foi encontrado parasitando ninfas de mosca-branca, Aleurodicus sp. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), em pimenta-longa, Piper hispidinervum C. DC., no Município de Rio Branco, AC. O parasitismo foi de 27,2%, com a coleta de 22 exemplares do parasitoide.
You must have people to make business: Relations of proximity in small-scale trade in Haiti and the DRC
Authors: Evangelista Felipe , Vieira Rosa
Published: September 2020

Abstract This article analyses the everyday activities of female traders in open air markets, houses and streets through a comparative approach based on two ethnographies, one situated in Haiti’s Central Plateau, the other in Kongo Central province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In both studies, we identify an essential kind of knowledge needed to do business, namely the creation and maintenance of interpersonal relations that help the trader to form stocks, make journeys, guarantee a clientele, loans and financing in settings of uncertainty and economic instability. Simultaneously, we highlight a moral universe that qualifies more and less acceptable ways of obtaining money. In pursuing this comparative approach, we offer an alternative understanding of economies conventionally treated as informal, proposing an analysis primarily focused on the relations of proximity structuring them.
How to listen to an Afro-Caribbean landscape
Authors: Bongianino Claudia Fioretti
Published: September 2020

Abstract Using my 14-month ethnographic research at Old Bank, in the Caribbean coast of Panama, I seek to map how the domains I knew of this village were shaped by the multisensory relationships I established with my interlocutors and the spaces in which they lived, circled, and projected their voices. In dialogue with the Caribbean literature, I show how the locally established contrasts between before and today, as well as the existence of the distinct neighborhoods of the village, expressed the historical process of space occupation, based on the use, inheritance and collective ownership of family land. Finally, connext Ingold's argument about landscape with ethnographic data, underlining how Old Bank´s time and space are created through the relationship between human beings and God.
(Extra)ordinary help: untold stories on disaster and generosity in Grand’Anse, Haiti
Authors: Bersani Ana Elisa de Figueiredo
Published: September 2020

Abstract The article situates the theme of help and generosity by examining responses of communities in Grand’Anse province to the 2010 disaster in Haiti. This emblematic case reveals how oft-unmentioned familial and community mechanisms that go beyond the reach of state and international institutions were essential to the survival of Haitians, and constituted a highly effective emergency response, despite the scarcity of resources and despair caused by the destruction. Drawing on the literature on humanitarian aid and development, through a processual approach, I suggest that the ways in which Haitian society dealt with the aftermath question the notions of disaster and help, offering unique guidance about how the problems and challenges presented by critical events might be addressed more effectively.
Echoes of Past Revolutions: Architecture, Memory, and Spectral Politics in the Historic Districts of Port-au-Prince
Authors: Joos Vincent
Published: September 2020

Abstract This article explores the life history of Ulrick Rosarion, a Haitian federal prosecutor who built his career during the Duvalier dictatorship. Rosarion lived his entire life in a small house of downtown Port-au-Prince, in a neighborhood formerly inhabited by the Black middle-classes that gained prominence in the political and administrative sphere during the dictatorship (1957-1986). Rosarion was also a writer who produced four books of nationalist poetry. Based on interviews and readings of his literary production, and beyond, through an exploration of architectural forms and material remnants echoing the dictatorship, this paper explores how an idealized version of the dictatorship today haunts the political landscape of Haiti. Moreover, this article argues that the state takes on a sensual form that allows for the diffusion and/or rupture of past ideologies.
Enfoques de Estudo de Alunos de Medicina
Authors: Sobral Dejano T.
Published: September 2020

Resumo: Examina-se que falares afetam o enfoque de aprendizagem de alunos de Medicina, mediante a aplicação do Inventário de Enfoques de Estudo desenvolvido por Entwistle e colegas, o qual identifica três orientações de estudo: significativa, reprodutiva e estratégica. Uma versão abreviada do Inventário foi administrada a alunos de Medicina no início do terceiro semestre e no decorrer do quinto semestre do curso. Foram obtidos dados de características dos estudantes, da avaliação inicial do curso e do rendimento acadêmico no semestre da iniciação clínica, e medidas suas relações com os escores de orientação de estudo. Os resultados revelam que a escala de orientação significativa mostra escores mais elevados que as demais, diferencia grupos (segundo sexo e nível de motivação), apresenta associação significante com a escala de orientação estratégica e com medidas de avaliação do curso e de rendimento acadêmico, e tem estabilidade moderada. As implicações dos achados são comentadas. O perfil de orientação de estudo fornecido pelo Inventário utilizado pode ser útil para monitorar as dimensões de variação do enfoque de aprendizagem adotado por estudantes nos diversos contextos do ensino médico.
O Centro de Desenvolvimento do Ensino Superior em Saúde: uma Estratégia para a Melhoria da Graduação Médica
Authors: Batista Nildo Alves , Stella Regina Celes de Rosa
Published: September 2020

Resumo: Discutem-se os desafios atuais da Educação Médica, focalizando a especificidade da formação docente em saúde e da incorporação da tecnologia educacional nos cenários pedagógicos do processo ensino-aprendizagem da graduação em Medicina. Apresentase a experiência da Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Escola Paulista de Medicina com a implementação de um Centro de Desenvolvimento do Ensino Superior em Saúde como uma estratégia que visa à melhoria da graduação por meio de uma atuação interdisciplinar.
Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas: um Caminho para a Transformação Curricular
Authors: Komatsu Ricardo Shoiti
Published: September 2020

Resumo: Considerando as tendências educacionais pós-modernas, a aprendizagem baseada em problemas apresenta-se como um possível caminho para a transformação curricular por meio de uma aprendizagem autodirigida pelo estudante, do desenvolvimento da habilidade de aprender a aprender, numa filosofia educacional que se aproxima da pedagogia da autonomia. Destacam-se esforços necessários para tal transformação curricular: inovações na capacitação docente, na organização de recursos educacionais e na avaliação.
Documenting Outcomes of a Faculty Training Workshop on Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Moriearty Pamela L. , Melo Raul , Araújo Fátima
Published: September 2020

Abstract: A faculty training workshop on problem-based learning (PBL) methods was provided to educators at a public medical school in Brazil. Wprkshop activities were designed to address specific knowledge, skill and attitudinal objectives that had been defined beforehand. Participants completed a structured questionnaire before and after the workshop to document attainment of the objectives. Twelve participants completed the 20-hour workshop, and questionnaire results. Though there were certain limitations on interpretation of the pre/post questionnaire, it does provide some assurance to program organizers and sponsors that objectives are attained. Participants' responses also help organizers improve their delivery techniques.
Floodplain reconstitution based on data collected via smartphones: a methodological approach to hydrological risk mapping
Authors: Ribeiro Ayane Aparecida da Silva , Oliveira Gabriel Araujo de , Cirilo José Almir , Alves Fellipe Henrique Borba , Batista Larissa Ferreira David Romão , Melo Vitor Barbosa
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT The present study aimed to investigate the use of mobile applications on smartphones, specifically the Hidromapp application, as a technical support tool for flood data collection, as well as its use in flood mapping. To this end, information about a flood event of May 2017 was collected in the municipality of Jaqueira-Pernambuco, using smartphones and the Hidromapp application. Information was later used as input data for modeling and floodplain reconstitution. The study used geoprocessing techniques and a high-resolution Digital Terrain Model (Pernambuco Tridimensional - PE3D). For result evaluation, the reconstituted floodplain was compared with hydrodynamic modeling results using statistical indicators (RMSE and Critical Success Index - C). The app presented a good performance as a support tool for field collection of floodmark data. The applied method allowed a partially adequate estimation of the reconstituted event, in which the flooded area (extension) showed a high degree of similarity with the compared model, but with caveats for water surface elevations, where considerable discrepancies were detected in some points of the study area.
Mathematical modeling the thermal processes during cassette crystallization of chalcogenides
Authors: Prostomolotov A. I. , Verezub N. A.
Published: September 2020

An original modification of the directed crystallization method is considered as a multi-cassette process, which has comparative simplicity and high productivity. The basis of this research was domestic patents and technological research carried out at the National University of Science and Technology MISIS. As a result, mathematical models of the multi-cassette method were developed that allow both a three-dimensional radiative — conductive analysis of thermal processes in the entire volume of the hot zone and a two-dimensional analysis of convective — conductive heat transfer in a separate cassette. The parametric calculations carried out on their basis were aimed to the identifying an influence of locations and sizes of the hot zone components to a thermal field in the cassette unit; the establishing an influence of vertical heat supply equability to the cassette unit and an influence of heating power decrease during the plate crystallization, as well as to the determining an influence of small cassette design distortions and violation of cooling uniformity in its bottom part on the occurrence of convection and asymmetrical thermal field. By means of the conductive-radiative heat transfer model for the entire hot zone there were carried out parametric calculations and it was analyzed an influence of hot zone components (their locations and temperatures) on the heat exchange conditions at the cassette unit boundaries. By means of the conductive-convective model for a cassette it was determined that the boundary thermal conditions asymmetry, as well as an unstable vertical temperature gradient, result in the convective vortices and a significant deviation of the crystallization front from a flat shape. The calculations with using the convective mass transfer model showed that an increase of the crystallization rate by an order significantly increases a tellurium flux into the crystal, thereby substantially changing a melt composition near crystallization front and, thus, being a potential cause of dendritic growth. The reliability of the calculation results was checked on a number of tests, in which the influence of heat and mass transfer on the crystallization front shape was analyzed at cassette cooling rates corresponding to the growth processes of bismuth telluride polycrystals.
Creating of an individual modeling environment in a hybrid high-performance computing system
Authors: Volovich K. I. , Denisov S. A. , Malkovsky S. I.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of solving scientific problems in the field of high-performance computing systems. An approach to solving a certain kind of problems in materials science is the use of mathematical modeling technologies implemented by specialized modeling systems. The greatest efficiency of the modeling system is shown when deployed in hybrid high-performance computing systems (HHPC), which have high performance and allow solving problems in an acceptable time with sufficient accuracy. However, there are a number of limitations that affect the work of the research team with modeling systems in the HHPC computing environment: the need to access graphics accelerators at the stage of development and debugging of algorithms in the modeling system, the need to use several modeling systems in order to obtain the most optimal solution, the need to dynamically change settings modeling systems for solving problems. The solution to the problem of the above limitations is assigned to an individual modeling environment functioning in the HHPC computing environment. The optimal solution for creating an individual modeling environment is the technology of virtual containerization. An algorithm for the formation of an individual modeling environment in a hybrid high-performance computing complex based on the «docker» virtual containerization system is proposed. An individual modeling environment is created by installing the necessary software in the base container, setting environment variables, installing custom software and licenses. A feature of the algorithm is the ability to form a library image from a base container with a customized individual modeling environment. In conclusion, the direction for further research work is indicated. The algorithm presented in the article is independent of the implementation of the job management system and can be used for any high-performance computing system.
Effect of Cooperative Activities among Medical Tourism Stakeholders on the Relational Quality, Relational Performance and the Support of Medical Tourism
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Jin Soo-Nam , Yoon Yoo-Shik
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to present an advanced role for stakeholders of medical tourism by developing suitable models for cooperation, establishing theoretical frameworks, and analyzing factors and variables on cooperative activities. The attributes of cooperative activities by type were divided into four dimensions depending on their interdependence, involvement and type of cooperation. A total of 440 valid samples were used in the final analysis. This study suggests that the implementation of the cooperative activities among the stakeholders based on communication, value sharing, and role sharing would lead to an enhancement of the relational quality such as trust, relational immersion and relational satisfaction, as well as the creation of relational performance and the support of medical tourism. This study provides a theoretical basis for the establishment of ecosystem of Korean medical tourism by enhancing its service level and diversifying its products based on the cooperative relationship among the stakeholders. As mediation did not significantly affect the relational quality, it should be noted that mediation one of the cooperative activities to resolve business risks. This study also provide implications that Korean medical tourism can be developed into a large-scale industry by strengthening cooperative activities among the stakeholders, while lowering the access barriers to medical tourism services through the convergence of medical technology and tourism.
Placeness Factor of Convenience Store as Dining Space by ZMET Analysis
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Noh Yeon-Ah , Han Kyung-Soo
Published: September 2020

Convenience stores (CVSs) are embracing convergence for their business areas as the product mix changes. They have started to offer a dining experience since their sales are led by home meal replacement, baked goods, coffee and desserts. This study investigated the sense of place for a CVS as a contextually meaningful dining space. Factors were identified based on literature review and qualitative research methods to understand internal consumer demands. The component concept was classified regarding how a CVS develops placeness in line with the changing business areas. What consumers demand at a CVS is described in the consensus map. ZMET was applied to analyze the consumer recognition and in-depth interviews were conducted with twelve CVS customers aged 25 – 35 years. The analysis showed that physical, active, and individual factors are involved to develop CVS placeness. Next, features of a physical factor are categorized into accessibility, spatiality, marginality and amenity of CVS environments. An active factor with regard to the service behaviors and user activities includes promptness, purposefulness, interaction and convenience, while individuals experience satisfaction, diversity or differentiation after repetitive and/or continuing visits. In the consensus map, a CVS is conceptualized as a highly accessible lounge in terms of time, service and space. These findings suggest theoretical implications to help identify the component concept of a CVS with placeness, and provide insight into how consumers recognize the changing values and increasing number of services of a CVS.
Институт науки как пространство разноуровневых взаимодействий
Authors: Черныш Михаил Федорович
Published: September 2020

Цитирование: Черныш М.Ф. (2020) Институт науки как пространство разноуровневых взаимодействий // Мир России. Т. 29. № 4. С. 204–216. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-4-204-216

В настоящей статье книга А.Н. Олейника «Научные трансакции в науке: сети и иерархии в  общественных науках», вышедшая в 2019 г., рассматривается как повод для размышлений о состоянии российской науки, результатах и возможных перспективах ее реформирования, принципах оценки трудов ученых. Анализируются процессуальные аспекты научной деятельности, имеющей в основании систему формальных и неформальных норм. Взгляд на  науку как общественный институт позволяет определить не только направленность и  регистр осуществляемых трансакций, но и обозначить масштабы ущерба, которые могут нанести ей неудачные реформы, разрушающие логику ее внутренних коммуникаций. Современные преобразования, ставящие целью сделать российскую науку составной частью мирового научного процесса, в реальности отдаляют ее от стандартов, принятых в наиболее развитых странах, подменяют воспроизводство института в горизонтальном регистре внешним принуждением к публикационной активности. Реформы (прежде всего реформа РАН) стали одной из причин нарастающей деградации производства научных знаний в РФ.
Динамика численности и мобильность среднего класса в России в 2000–2017 гг.
Authors: Пишняк Алина Игоревна
Published: September 2020

Цитирование: Пишняк А.И. (2020) Динамика численности и мобильность среднего класса в России в 2000–2017 гг. // Мир России. Т. 29. № 4. С. 57–84. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-4-57-84

В статье представлены результаты лонгитюдного исследования среднего класса в России, демонстрирующие динамику его масштабов в 2000–2017 гг. Данные Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения (РМЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ) – эмпирической базы исследования – позволяют применить трехкритериальную методологическую схему идентификации среднего класса по благосостоянию, социально-профессиональному статусу и самоидентификации. Согласно выбранной методологии, домохозяйства, отвечающие трем признакам среднего класса, отнесены к его ядру; характеризующиеся двумя критериями – к полуядру; а соответствующие только одному из трех – к периферии среднего класса. Обобщенный средний класс идентифицируется по сумме домохозяйств ядра и полуядра, а добавление к ним периферии очерчивает границы совокупного среднего класса. В работе уделяется внимание не только изменению размера среднего класса, но и движению его состава. Анализируя, как соотносятся доли вновь входящих в средний класс и выбывающих из него год от года, можно определить периоды, ставшие наиболее благоприятными для среднего класса, и, напротив, выявить точки проверки на прочность. Исследование демонстрирует, что на протяжении 2000-х гг. имел место стабильный рост доли среднего класса в России, но начиная с 2010 г. обозначился перелом тренда  – сжимание ядра, а в 2015 г. было зафиксировано некоторое уменьшение и совокупного среднего класса. Однако изменения, произошедшие в контексте кризиса 2014–2015 гг., нельзя назвать драматическими. Более тревожным кажется следующий факт: сокращение произошло не только за счет падения материальной обеспеченности, но и по причине потерь в социально-профессиональном статусе, при этом фиксировалась высокая мобильность состава среднего класса. Этот факт не может не вызывать беспокойства, поскольку, несмотря на плюрализм в оценках роли среднего класса в истории, сегодня он признан залогом стабильного развития для стран с переходной экономикой, поскольку представители среднего класса формируют запрос на инновации и их мягкое внедрение в жизнь, придерживаясь ориентира на невзрывные трансформации.