bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PRINCÍPIO DO POLUIDOR-PAGADOR NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO STF E DO STJ: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: De Andrade Moreira Danielle , Lima Letícia Maria Rêgo Teixeira , Moreira Izabel Freire
Published: May 2019

O reconhecimento da importância e do potencial – muitas vezes subestimado – do princípio do poluidor-pagador, um dos alicerces do Direito Ambiental, tem o condão de fortalecer os diversos instrumentos jurídico-ambientais dedicados a promover a distribuição equitativa dos ônus e bônus socioambientais, com o objetivo de concretizar o direito de todos a um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, nos termos do artigo 225 da Constituição Federal.  Este texto apresenta os resultados de pesquisa desenvolvida entre 2013 e 2018, cujo principal objetivo foi o de analisar criticamente como o princípio do poluidor-pagador – consideradas sua origem histórica, relevância e amplitude – tem sido aplicado na jurisprudência brasileira, em especial nos julgamentos de casos que tratam de questões relativas à tutela jurídica do meio ambiente no âmbito do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) e do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ), tendo em vista a busca pela efetividade do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado.
ETNODESARROLLO JURÍDICO Y PROTECCIÓN DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Perra Livio
Published: May 2019

Vivimos en un mundo en el que se pagan las consecuencias de los daños causados por la sobreexplotación de los recursos naturales. En este artículo el autor analiza la interesante solución encontrada por los Estados andinos, que escuchando la voz de los pueblos indígenas redescubren la sabiduría antigua en el camino para el presente. De esta manera, una línea invisible une el pasado, presente y futuro. Las Constituciones de Ecuador y Bolivia se inspiran en los valores de la cosmovisión andina, en el buen vivir y vivir bien. La naturaleza es sujeto de derechos y como tal debe ser defendida, protegida contra cualquier daño. El presente trabajo consiste en dos partes. En la primera, el autor analiza la influencia del conocimiento y tradición ancestrales en la construcción del sistema de protección ambiental de Ecuador y Bolivia. En la segunda, él examina a los principales elementos de las soluciones de los dos Países para verificar sus méritos y observar sus posibles perplejidades. Siguiendo este método, el autor quiere subrayar cómo la cultura de los antepasados puede contribuir al desarrollo jurídico de los Países, también mediante la construcción de un sistema que proteja eficazmente el medio ambiente.
A FRAGMENTAÇÃO JURÍDICA E O DIREITO AMBIENTAL GLOBAL
Authors: Caletti Leandro , Staffen Márcio Ricardo
Published: May 2019

O presente relato de pesquisa científica ostenta o objetivo geral de contextualizar a emergência de um Direito Global Ambiental no cenário de fragmentação jurídica entre normas de Direito e não-Direito. Especificamente, apresenta outros três objetivos, a saber: (1) examinar o processo de fragmentação jurídica ocasionado pela globalização e pelo transnacionalismo; (2) identificar as matrizes de Direito e de não-Direito; e, (3) delimitar, nesse pano de fundo, o espaço de um pretenso Direito Ambiental Global. A título de problema de pesquisa, formulou-se a seguinte indagação: há espaço, no fenômeno jurídico fragmentado, para a emergência de um direito global de índole ambiental? A hipótese aventada como positiva se confirmou nas considerações finais, mormente se valendo de expedientes de soft law e autorregulação regulada.  Para tanto, o estudo se valeu do método dedutivo e da pesquisa bibliográfica, da categoria e do conceito operacional como técnicas de pesquisa.
Design, Strategy, and Collaboration: a System an Alternative for Reusing Waste From the Bespoke Furniture Sector
Authors: NUNES Viviane G. A. , ABRÃO Júlia S.
Published: May 2019

This work describes the proposal of a collaborative inter-organizational network involving different actors operating as a group. The aim was to reuse the waste generated by the custom-made furniture sector, which is very relevant in Brazil. The presented scenario is the city of Uberlandia/MG/Brazil, a medium-sized city, which produces about 30.000m3/year of furniture production waste. The proposed collaborative network involves a furniture micro-enterprise, a primary public school, and a federal University, with the coordination of the last one, linked by design concepts. The theoretical references are based on the building of inter-organizational collaborative networks, Strategic Design, and Design for Social Innovation and Sustainability. The research methodology was based on an action-research process, and the methods were divided into a literature review, case studies, data collection and the development of new and small products. The obtained results are related to the value perception of collaboration among actors and the importance of continuous social innovation practices but also of technological ones. This confirms the feasibility of absorption of new practices into the daily operations both in the microenterprise and the public school as well within the university, as a way of increasing the positive impacts coming from these initiatives and a chance of scaling up the project.
Gestão de Riscos na Indústria Farmacêutica
Authors: Silva Wolney Cardoso da
Published: May 2019

A gestão de riscos consiste no controle de ameaças e oportunidades, objetivando a sobrevivência, o alcance de vantagem competitiva sustentável e o sucesso das organizações, sendo desenvolvida por meio de processos sistemáticos integrados à estrutura, à cultura e às práticas organizacionais, contemplando todos os níveis organizacionais, processos, serviços e produtos. O porte, a complexidade, a importância econômica do setor e, especialmente, a elevada sensibilidade aos riscos têm exigido da indústria farmacêutica a melhoria da qualidade e aumento do rigor dos processos de gestão de riscos e sua extensão a todo o ciclo de vida de seus produtos. Este artigo objetiva a aplicação dos conceitos fundamentais da gestão de riscos no setor produtivo farmacêutico, com foco específico nos riscos relativos ao uso de medicamentos.
The Description of CO Levels, COHb Levels, And Blood Pressure of Basement Workers X Shopping Centre, Malang
Authors: Khairina Mahda
Published: May 2019

CO is one of air pollutants that harmful to humans. CO that inhaled by humans will react with hemoglobin and forming COHb in the blood. The purpose of this research is describe the CO levels of basement, COHb levels, and blood pressure basement workers of X shopping center Malang. This research was observational research that was included in a cross sectional study. This research done by the interview with respondents that all of the 14 workers, related to the characteristics of the respondents, measured of the CO levels, examinated of COHb levels and measured of blood pressure. The average of CO levels at the basement work area was 23,93 ppm, less than the standard. 13 workers had high levels of COHb >5%. 9 of the 13 workers with high blood COHb levels had high blood pressure. Workers who had about 47-55 years old, working in the basement of > 6 years, and had a smoking habit tends to had high levels of COHb and high blood pressure. Preferably basement workers who every day exposed by the CO to stop smoking so as not to get exposure CO gas from smoking.
Ideology and Truth
Authors: Petković Krešimir
Published: May 2019

The author argues that any discourse analysis, as well as other approaches in social sciences and humanities, cannot ultimately avoid the truth and ideology distinction. The first part of the article provides several glimpses at the Western philosophical tradition that preserves the value of truth. In the second part, an idea for political science, grounded in such a history of ideas, is sketched. After a brief discussion of what is ideology as opposed to truth, the author proposes a thesis about ideology, identity and power, and several heuristic ideas how to develop it. In the third part, he briefly provides examples from political and policy analysis that correspond to such a project. In the final part, he explains the importance of preserving the distinction between ideology and truth in the discursively postulated “post-truth” era. This combination of epistemology, science, analysis and teleology is reflected together in one political area of utmost importance for political science operating in the public sphere: the politics of naming.
Eye Movements Actively Reinstate Spatiotemporal Mnemonic Content
Authors: Wynn Jordana , Shen Kelly , Ryan Jennifer
Published: May 2019

Eye movements support memory encoding by binding distinct elements of the visual world into coherent representations. However, the role of eye movements in memory retrieval is less clear. We propose that eye movements play a functional role in retrieval by reinstating the encoding context. By overtly shifting attention in a manner that broadly recapitulates the spatial locations and temporal order of encoded content, eye movements facilitate access to, and reactivation of, associated details. Such mnemonic gaze reinstatement may be obligatorily recruited when task demands exceed cognitive resources, as is often observed in older adults. We review research linking gaze reinstatement to retrieval, describe the neural integration between the oculomotor and memory systems, and discuss implications for models of oculomotor control, memory, and aging.
Modeling and Simulation of a Novel Piezo-Motor Based on Piezoelectric Properties of Pb(1-x)Srx(Ti0,48Zr0,52)(1-y)NbyO3 Ceramics
Authors: Pîslaru-Dănescu Lucian , Fuiorea Ion , Dumitru Alina , Flore Lică , Arnau Cubillo Albert , Popescu Ionel
Published: May 2019

First of all the paper presents a solid solution of piezoelectric ceramic that was synthesized according to the general formula Pb(1-x)Srx(Ti0.48Zr0.52)(1-y)NbyO3 with x = 0.05 and y = 0.02, using wet ceramic processing technology and using an oxide mix as prime material. The effects of dopants (Sr2+ and Nb5+) on phase constitution, on microstructure and on the dielectric and piezoelectric properties were determinate. The Zr/Ti ratio was chosen near the morphotropic phase boundary of the PZT system in studied composition. The XRD data revealed that the PZT doped composition had tetragonal perovskite structure. Secondly the paper presents the design of the novel piezo-motor based on a surface wave which translates the linear extension of different piezoelectric segments of a piezoelectric cylinder into a rotational bending movement. This rotational bending of the piezoelectric cylinder is then transformed into a continuous rotation of the rotor through a calculated contact. The design of the motor takes advantage of the high piezoelectric constants of the developed material in an optimal way in order to increase the energetic efficiency. A brief mathematical model of electromechanical answer of piezoelectric materials is presented as it was used in the modeling of the material during the numerical simulations.
Characteristics of Spherical Organic Particles Emitted from Fixed-Bed Residential Coal Combustion
Authors: Makonese Tafadzwa , Meyer Johan , Von Solms Sune
Published: May 2019

Residential coal combustion is one of the most significant sources of carbonaceous aerosols in the Highveld region of South Africa, significantly affecting the local and regional climate. In this study, we investigated single coal-burning particles emitted when using different fire-ignition techniques (top-lit up-draft vs bottom-lit up-draft) and air ventilation rates (defined by the number of air holes above and below the fire grate) in selected informal braziers. Aerosol samples were collected on nucleopore filters at the Sustainable Energy Technology and Research Centre Laboratory, University of Johannesburg. Individual particles (~700) were investigated using a scanning electron microscope equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Two distinct forms of spherical organic particles (SOPs) were identified, one less oxidized than the other. The particles were further classified into "electronically" dark and bright. EDS analysis showed that 70% of the dark spherical organic particles had higher (~60%) relative oxygen content than in the bright SOPs. We quantified the morphology of spherical organic particles and classified them into four categories: ~50% are bare single particles; ~35% particles are aggregated and form diffusion accretion chains; 10% have inclusions, and 5% are deformed due to impaction on filter material during sampling. We conclude that there are two distinct kinds of coal burning spherical organic particles and that dark SOPs are less volatile than bright SOPs. We also show that these spherical organic particles are similar in nature and characteristics to tar balls observed in biomass combustion and that they have the potential to absorb sunlight thereby affecting the earth’s radiative budget and climate. This study provides insights into the mixing states, morphology, and possible formation mechanisms of these organic particles from residential coal combustion in informal stoves.
Habitat Climate Change Vulnerability Index Applied to Major Vegetation Types of the Western Interior United States
Authors: Comer Patrick J. , Hak Jon C. , Reid Marion S. , Auer Stephanie , Schulz Keith , Hamilton Healy , Smyth Regan , Kling Matthew
Published: May 2019

We applied a framework to assess climate change vulnerability of 52 major vegetation types in the western United States to provide spatially-explicit input to adaptive management decisions. The framework addressed climate exposure and ecosystem resilience; the latter derived from analyses of ecosystem sensitivity and adaptive capacity. Measures of climate change exposure used observed climate change (1981-2014) and then climate projections for the mid-21st century (2040-2069 RCP 4.5). Measures of resilience included (under ecosystem sensitivity) landscape intactness, invasive species, fire regime alteration, and forest insect & disease risk, and (under adaptive capacity), measures for topo-climate variability, diversity with functional species groups, and vulnerability of any keystone species. Outputs are generated per 100km2 hexagonal area for each type. As of 2014, moderate climate change vulnerability was indicated for >50% of the area of 50 of 52 types. By the mid-21st century, all but 19 types face high or very high vulnerability with >50% of the area scoring in these categories. Measures for resilience explain most components of vulnerability as of 2014, with most targeted vegetation scoring low in adaptive capacity measures and variably for specific sensitivity measures. Elevated climate exposure explains increases in vulnerability between the current and mid-century time periods.
THE IMPROVEMENT ABILITY OF CALCULATING DIVISION USED UNO CARD IN MATHEMATIC
Authors: Amelia Solikhatul Putri , Sukarno Sukarno , Wahyuningsih Siti
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research was to improve ability of division used UNO card on mathematic of second grades primary school. The data collect technique used interview, observation, test, and documentation. Validity technique used content validity, triangulation of sources, and triangulation of technique. Data analisys used interactive model. Finding indicated that, the application of UNO card can be used to improve ability division. In the beginning, the learning completness was 21,74%. In the first cycle the learning completness improve became 60,87%, in second cycle improve became 91,30%.
IMPROVED CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ON SCIENCE LEARNING BY APPLLYNG THE PREDICT, OBSERVE, EXPLAIN (POE) MODEL
Authors: Larasati Larasati , Poerwanti Jenny Indrastoeti Siti , Surya Anesa
Published: May 2019

Critical thinking skills are a necessary skill in the 21st century. However, students’s critical thinking skills at SD N Makamhaji 03 are still low. The purpose of this research is to improve critical thinking skills on science learning model of Predict, Observe, Explain (POE) in fifth grade students of State Primary School of Makamhaji 03 in the academic year 2017/2018. This research form is Classroom Action Research (CAR) and it was conducted in three cycles. Each cycle consists of four steps, they are planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subject is the fifth grade students of State Primary School of Makamhaji 03 in the academic year 2017/2018 consists of 21 students. The data collecting technique used are observation, interview, and document. The data validity used triangulation of resources and triangulation of technique. The data analysis technique was interactive analysis model consisting of the three components, there are data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The result of this classroom action research shows that students’ critical thinking skills on science learning can be improved by implementation of POE model. It can be seen from students’ classical mastery from pre-action to cycle III meeting II, and the result is 85%. The conclusion of this research revealed that through Predict, Observe, Explain (POE) model can improve the critical thinking skills in science throuhgt in the fifth grade students of State Primary School of Makamhaji 03 in the academic year 2017/2018.
APPLICATION OF VISUALIZATION, AUDITORY, KINESTETHIC (VAK) LEARNING MODEL FOR INCREASING UNDERSTANDING ENERGY CONCEPT
Authors: Khasanah Latifah Nur , Mulyono Hadi , Winarni Retno
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to improve the understanding of energy concept by applying Visualization, Auditory, Kinestethic (VAK) learning model in third grade students of SD Ta’mirul Islam Surakarta in academic year 2017/2018. The from of this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which the implementation is done with two cycles and each cycle there are two meetings. Eachcycle consists of four stages : planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subject of this research is the students of the third grade of SD Ta’mirul Islam Surakarta with the number of the students is 25 students. The techniques of collecting the data that used in this study are observation, interview, test, and documentation.The technique of validity test is the validity of content. The result of this research shows that there is an increase of value understanding the energy concept from pre-action value until the implementation of cycle II.
DIGITAL AGE LITERACY FOR INDONESIAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENT
Authors: Dianimdri Soufi Dianimdri , Yuliani Wahyu Dwi
Published: May 2019

Education in the digital age demands students to have adequate literacy skills. NCREL & Metiri Group (2003), in EnGauge 21st Century Skills, states that literacy in the digital age includes several components, ranging from the basic scientific literacy, economic literacy, technological literacy, visual literacy, information literacy, multicultural literacy, to the global-awareness. Literacy in Indonesia is low compared to other countries. Therefore, digital literacy as part of 21st century education is important since elementary school. The review of this article will further discuss the application of aspects of the digital literacy domain in primary school learning. In the end, the implementation of digital literacy requires the synergy of various parties, they are: government, schools, parents, and society.
INCREASING ABILITY TO SOLVE MATH WORD PROBLEM THROUGH LOGAN AVENUE PROBLEM SOLVING (LAPS-HEURISTIK) LEARNING
Authors: Mahmudah Umi Rofi'atul , Winarni Retno , Budiharto Tri
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to improve the students’ ability to solve math word problem in fifth grade of State Elementary School of Tegalsari No.60 Surakarta in the academic year 2017/2018 through Logan Avenue Problem Solving (LAPS-Heuristic) learning. The data collecting techniques were in-depth interviews, observations, tests, and documentation. The data validating technique were content validity, technique triangulation, and source triangulation. Data analyzing were descriptive comparative analysis and interactive analysis. The results of this class action research showed the achievement of the ability to solve math word problem at fifth-grade students of Tegalsari State Elementary School No.60 Surakarta academic year 2017/2018. The classical completeness of students’ score to solve math word problem has increased, from 33,33% in pretest to 57,14% in cycle I, and 85,71% in cycle II. The conclusion of this research is the use of LAPS-Heuristic learning can improve the students’ ability to solve math word problem in fifth-grade of State Elementary School of Tegalsari No.60 Surakarta academic year 2017/2018.
IMPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ABILITY ABOUT ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES THROUGH THE GROUP INVESTIGATION MODEL
Authors: Rintayati Peduk , Sugiyanto Arif Nofa
Published: May 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengetahuan kegiatan ekonomi siswa kelas VA SDN Dukuhan Kerten no. 58 Surakarta tahun pelajaran 2017/ 2018 dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan tiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas dan siswa kelas VA SDN Dukuhan Kerten no. 58 Surakarta tahun pelajaran 2017/ 2018 yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Sumber data berasal dari guru dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif yang terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif dan teknik analisis kritis. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan model spiral yang saling berkaitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation (GI) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pengetahuan materi pokok kegiatan ekonomi siswa kelas VA SDN Dukuhan Kerten no. 58 Surakarta tahun pelajaran 2017/ 2018.
Cover SHEs: Conference Series SNPD 2018
Authors: SHEs: Conference Series Cover
Published: May 2019

Cover SHEs: Conference Series SNPD 2018
ANALYSIS OF MEASURES ITEMS IN DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUMENTS SELF-ASSESSMENT (RASCH MODELING APPLICATION)
Authors: Lailiyah Lailiyah , Supriyati Yetti , Komarudin Komarudin
Published: May 2019

This analysis aims to determine the quality of the instrument items that have been developed in the empirical test phase one. Tests were carried out on 46 items to 219 respondents in SMA Ksatrya Jakarta. The item quality is seen from the fit or not fit and the level of difficulty of the item that has been developed. The fit or unfit criteria are seen in INFIT and OUTFIT, both MNSQ and ZSTD, and Pt-Measure Correlation values. The level of difficulty of the item is seen in the entry number column which is indicated by the magnitude of the logit value and has been sorted from the hardest to the easiest. Based on the results of analysis with the help of software winstep obtained 39 items statement fit with the model and the number of respondents 194, the three criteria above (MNSQ, ZSTD, and Pt.Measure Correlation) has been met. This means that 39 items are valid. The result of the analysis also shows the most difficult item sequence is item 5 with logit value 63,32, and the easiest item is item 44 with logit value 36,13. The resulting fit instrument must have gone through several stages of analysis. When there are items that are not fit, the item is issued, as well as the respondent. So that obtained a set of measuring instruments that are valid / fit with the model and can be used for the purposes of assessment.

 

 

Keyword: self-assessment, infit, outfit, ZSTD, and Rasch Model.
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM SOLVING MODEL AND SCORING TYPE OF MULTIPLE-CHOICE FORMATIVE TESTS ON STUDENT HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) ABILITY
Authors: Umar Andi taufiq
Published: May 2019

Abstract        : This research is a type 2x2 factorial design that aims to see the correlation between problem solving model and scoring type of multiple choice formative test in improving students' HOTS capability in Chemistry lesson. Type of scoring test is divided into two sub-variables that scoring by scores and scores are appropriate while the learning model consists of problem solving model and direct learning model. The student's HOTS capability consists of three stages of cognitive namely analysis, evaluation, and synthesis by using choice of choice test with several HOTS answer choices that have been validated by experts and panelists. The population in this study is all students of SMA Negeri in East Luwu regency. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling with total sample of 80 students who were integrated into empathy groups consisting of 20 samples per group. The result of analysis shows that FO value in main effect test and interaction effect is bigger than Ftable value is 3,968 which show the influence of interacation between problem solving model and scoring type to studentsâ€™s HOTS ability.
EVALUATION OF BASIC SCHOOL PROGRAM IN PASER REGENCY EAST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Nawati Sri
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT

 

This study aims to determine the success of the program through the correct mechanism for the preparation of supervision programs, supervision and supervisory reports conducted by elementary school supervisors in Paser Regency East Kalimantan. This is an evaluation research using Formative-Summative Model By Scriven, the subjects in this study are school supervisors, supervisor coordinators, teachers, and principals. Selection of informants in this study was conducted by purposive sampling of teachers and principals while supervisors became the main object in the study. Data analysis was done by qualitative descriptive analysis. The conclusion of the elementary school supervisory program in Paser Regency East Kalimantan is specifically through formative evaluation there has been deviation on the preparation, implementation, and reporting of the program results so that the result of summative evaluation shows the failure of the supervisor in conducting the supervision. In general, it can be concluded: 1) Elementary School Supervisor in Paser Regency has performed its duty in accordance with the regulation of the functional position of supervisor that is at least 10 schools. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of supervision of the supervisor have not been able to develop the program well. 3) Overall results of the implementation of the supervisory program cannot be used to formulate the success of education in Paser Regency East Kalimantan.
DIFFERENCES OF PROPORTION OF DISTRACTORS NUMBERS OF ECONOMIC QUESTION ITEM FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADE 11 IN BEKASI CITY
Authors: Ernawati Raden Roro
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research to measure the comparation of distractors proportion number in economic question. This research was an experiment in a senior high school in Bekasi. The sample of the research was obtained technically cluster random sampling. Data was analyzed by using one way analyzed of variance (ANOVA) 3 x 1 treatment by level design. The results of this research is rejected hypothesis based on ANOVA number significant (0.127) higher than degree freedom (0.005). The conclution is distractors  proportion two, distractors  proportion three, and distractors  proportion four have same proportion thatâ€™s no different absolutely. The  results of the reseach recommended that the teacher used distractors two, distractors three, and distractors four in the learning process.and paid attention to teacher competency for the readiness of student.
EVALUATION OF MEMORIES LEARNING PROGRAM AL-QUR'AN AS A LOCAL CURRICULUM AT MTs.N 7 MODUR JAKARTA TIMUR (Evaluative Research Using CSE-UCLA Models)
Authors: Hidayati Wildani
Published: May 2019

Abstract

This study aims to find out how effective the implementation of Qur'anic learning in MTs.N 7 East Jakarta models. This study is classified as evaluative research using the CSE-UCLA model consisting of assessment, program planning, implementation programs, programs improvement and program certification. The subject of this study consisted of: school principal, mentor, student and student guardian. Data collection methods are carried out with questionnaires, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are the Miles and Huburmen models. The activity in data analysis is data reduction , data display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing / verification (drawing conclusions / verification). The research findings show that the Al-Qur'an learning program has been running effectively even though there are obstacles that need to be corrected
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATION CULTURE AND INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION ON THE WORK ATTITUDE OF PRIVATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN TANJUNG PRIOK DISTRICT, JAKARTA
Authors: Elfridauli Elfridauli
Published: May 2019

Work attitude of teachers greatly influences the success of an education, which is influenced by several factors such as organizational culture, job satisfaction, job involvement, compensation, work comfort and interpersonal communication. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of organizational culture and interpersonal communication on the work attitude of private junior high school teachers in Tanjung Priok District. This research was conducted using survey method with quantitative approach and path analysis technique. The populations in this study were 307 teachers with 75 research samples of teachers selected using simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained through questionnaire and analyzed using path analysis technique. Based on the results of data analysis in this study, it can be concluded: (1) organizational culture has a direct positive influence on teacher work attitude; (2) interpersonal communication also has a positive direct effect on teacher work attitude; (3) organizational culture has a positive direct effect on interpersonal communication. Therefore, work attitude can be developed through the improvement of organizational culture and interpersonal communication.
PENGARUH PERILAKU INTERPERSONAL GURU TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X SMA ANGKASA 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Suryaratri Ratna Dyah , Putra Helmy
Published: May 2019

This research aims to investigate the influence of interpersonal behavior of teacher on learning interest of Angkasa 1 Senior High School Students in 10th grade. The research method is quantitative using the Likert Scale. Thereby, researchers used the instruments, that have been adapted, the Interpersonal Behavior of Teacher. The literatures used are â€œQuestionnaire on Teacher Interactionâ€ which was written by Wubbels, Creton, and Holvast and modified/edited by Maulana, and â€œMinat Belajar Matematikaâ€ which was written by Fahrul Usman and Fitriani. There are totally 100 Angkasa 1 Senior High Schoolâ€™s students in the 10th grade between the ages of 15 and 17 as the samples of this research, which are collected by using the sampling insidental as a method. The method of data processing used for the hypothesis is regression analysis. The result is impressive, the â€˜higherâ€™ interpersonal behavior the teacher shows, the more learning interest on Mathematics the students have. After all, it shows statistically that the learning interest on mathematics is 26% influenced by the interpersonal behavior of teacher and the rest 74% by another factors.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ashshidieqy Hasbi
Published: May 2019

Many people think that the highest intelligence among the other multiple intelligences is IQ intelligence. It's just that IQ intelligence is more often used in everyday life to get material, find solutions, and solve problems. The author assumes SQ is the intelligence of the highest intelligence among multiple intellegence where SQ is the inner intelligence of the mind and soul to build yourself into a whole person by always thinking positive in dealing with every incident that happened. Therefore, the authors assume that students who have spiritual intelligence will always be able to solve problems in education. The purpose of this study is as follows

To know the nature of spiritual intelligence

To know the essence of student achievement

To know the relation of spiritual intelligence to student achievement.

The method used is descriptive correlational method is to describe the relationship of one variable with another variable to find conclusions in the form of a comparison.  This method is used to take the results of a general picture of whether there is a positive or negative correlation
STUDI DESKRIPTIF IMPULSE BUYING PADA KOSMETIK DI KALANGAN MAHASISWI PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Hakiki Kharisma Mawaddah , Supraptiningsih Endang , Hamdan Stephani Raihana
Published: May 2019

Cosmetics are identical with women, influences from fellow women could encourage someone to buy cosmetics. Faculty with the majority of female students is the Faculty of Psychology with ratio of women and men reached 4: 1, found complaints to female students associated with unplanned purchase of cosmetics which is an indication of impulse buying among female students. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical data on how to desribe impulse buying on cosmetic products among female students Faculty of Psychology. The method used in this research is descriptive study. The samples in this study were 98 students of Faculty of Psychology through purposive sampling technique with student criterion of 2013-2017 class aged 18-25, who experience unplanned cosmetic purchases. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires derived based on the theory of impulse buying Verplanken & Herabadi (2001) and interviews as supporting data. Researcher found out of 98 female students, 69% (68 people) have high impulse buying behavior, which shows the behavior of irrational purchases by female students, which is associated with the unexpected and sudden purchase of cosmetic products, which is initiated on the spot when browsing cosmetic products so as to generate strong urge and feelings of enjoyment and the passion to buy cosmetics that are recognized through two aspects, namely cognition and affective. Researcher found factors that influence impulse buying are the marketing environment (discounts and attractive cosmetic stores), situational variables (availability of money), and personal variables (shopping with friends and in positive mood situation). It is concluded that both cognitive and affective aspects play a major role in impulse buying
PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT DAN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT: PERAN MODERASI EFFORT REWARD IMBALANCE
Authors: Purnamasari Ade , Salendu Alice
Published: May 2019

The present study is aimed at examining the moderating role of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) in the relationship between person-organization fit (PO-Fit) and employee engagement (n = 115). Specifically, this study proposed that a higher ratio in ERI leads the employee to decrease their engagement even when they feel compatible with the organization. Sampling was done through accidental method to employee minimum having high school degree and at least work 1 year in the same organization. A quantitative method was employed and data was collected through an online survey. The study used the ERI Scale constructed by Siegrist, P-O fit Scale constructed by Lee and Wu. Meanwhile, employee engagement scale was develop based on Shuck et al. theories. Testing for moderation effects is done by using Process v2.16.3 tools from Andrew F. Hayes model 1. The results show that ERI negatively moderates the relationship, such that the relationship between person-organization fit and employee engagement is decreasing when employee feel imbalance with the effort they give and reward they receive.
ASPEK-ASPEK PSIKOLOGIS YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA PROFESIONAL GURU SEKOLAH DASAR (SD)
Authors: Herwanto Herwanto , Ummi Fitrah Tul , Rustiana Dewi , H Pratitasari Retna
Published: May 2019

This study investigated the impact of psychological aspects, such as workplace well-being, work-family conflict and self-concept) towards the performance of elementary schoolâ€™s teacher in East Jakarta. Certified teachers from several public elementary schools were included in this study. The purposive sampling technique was applied to recruit the sample of the study. The result of this study demonstrated the positive impact of workplace well-being towards teacherâ€™s performance. Our result yielded that 33.1% of teacherâ€™s professional performance in public elementary schools were affected by workplace well-being. Self-concept was also found having a positive impact in predicting teacherâ€™s performance. On the other hand, this study found that work-family conflict had a significant negative impact on teacherâ€™s performance. These findings implied that the positive workplace well-being and self-concept would decrease the teacherâ€™s performances, meanwhile the increasing of work-family conflict would result in decreasing teacherâ€™s performances.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSI TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA PENGAJAR MUDA DI GERAKAN INDONESIA MENGAJAR
Authors: Issom Fitri Lestari , Aprilia Fiany
Published: May 2019

The present study attempted to analyze the impact of emotional intelligence towards job stress of Pengajar Muda in Gerakan Indonesia Mengajar. The approach used in the study is quantitative approach. The population of the study was the Pengajar Muda in Gerakan Indonesia Mengajar and the sample of the study was 72 people from Pengajar Muda class of 14, 15, and 16. The instrument used in this study is a job stress scale from Robbins and Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire from Goleman. The data were analyzed using regression analysis. The result of analytics regression is F in the amount of 15,462 with value p in the amount 0,000 < 0,05 is significant, the study revealed that there is negative impact of emotional intelligence towards job stress which indicates that the higher the emotional intelligence means the lower the job stress, and vice versa. The effect of emotional intelligence showed at 16,9% towards job stress.
MENJADI VIRAL DAN TERKENAL DI MEDIA SOSIAL, PADAHAL KORBAN CYBERBULLYING: SUATU KERUGIAN ATAU KEUNTUNGAN?
Authors: Situmorang Dominikus
Published: May 2019

The phenomenon of being viral and well-known in Indonesia, which begins with experience as a victim of cyberbullying, has a psychological and negative impact that is quite complex psychologically. Methods: Review e-journals obtained through Google Scholar, Springer Link, ProQuest, Ebsco Host, Cambridge Core, and Taylor and Francis Online, during October 2018. Results: There are 4 major themes identified in the negative psychological impact of victims of cyberbulling, e.g.: (1) emotional regulation, (2) stress, (3) depression, and (4) loneliness. There are 3 major themes identified in the psychologically positive impact of cyberbulling victims who become viral and well-known, e.g.: (1) happiness, (2) life satisfaction, and (3) subjective wellbeing. Conclusions: Based on this literature review, cyberbullying is noted to have psychological disadvantages and benefits for victims. In Indonesia, being one of the victims of cyberbullying on social media in Indonesia is quite unique, because the effect can be viral and famous.
PSIKOEDUKASI MANAJEMEN STRESS PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS RANGKAH, SURABAYA
Authors: Dewi Marsya Rezkita
Published: May 2019

This psychological intervention aims to increase the knowledge of stress management among Rossela elderly community in Puskesmas Rangkah area, Surabaya by giving the psychoeducation about stress management. Proposed sampling was used as a technique sampling with 11 elderly as sample. The stress level of Rossela elderly community measured by Stress Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) and the knowledge of elderly stress management measured by pretest-posttest questionnaire made by researcher. The result of intervention show positive effect by giving psychoeducation about stress management to the Rossela elderly community which the knowledge increases before and after giving psychoeducation and the effect size category is average (0.72).
Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and its association with anemia among pregnant women in Wondo Genet district, Southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Bolka Amelo , Gebremedhin Samson
Published: May 2019

Background

Previous studies reported contradicting findings about the association between intestinal parasitosis and maternal anemia. In this study we aimed to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and its association with anemia among pregnant women in Wondo Genet district, Southern Ethiopia.

Methods

This facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted in June and July 2018. Pregnant women (n=352) were randomly drawn from five health centers using antenatal care follow-up lists. Trained data collectors administered the questionnaire. Capillary blood was collected and analyzed for hemoglobin using the HemoCue method. Stool sample was collected following standard procedure and analyzed for the presence and types of intestinal parasites using direct microscopy with Formalin-ether concentration technique. Association between intestinal parasitosis and anemia was measured using multivariable binary logistic regression analysis. The outputs are presented using adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results

The overall prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was 38.7% (95% CI: 33.6-43.8%). One-tenth (9.7%) of the pregnant women were infected with polyparasites. Ascaris lumbricoides was the predominant infection encountered in 24.9% of the women. The other infections identified were: hookworms (11.2%), Giardia lamblia (5.4%), Entamoeba histolytica (3.4%), Trichuris trichiura (2.9%) and Schistosoma mansoni (2.3%). The mean (± standard deviation) hemoglobin concentration was 12.3 (±1.9) g/dl and 31.5% (95% CI: 26.6-36.4%) women were anemic (hemoglobin < 11 g/dl). The prevalence of anemia among women infected with intestinal parasite (55.6%) was substantially higher than the prevalence in their counterparts (16.4%) (p<0.001). In a multivariable model adjusted for multiple potential confounders including socio-economic status indicators, the odds of anemia were six times increased (AOR=6.14, 95% CI: 2.04-18.45) among those affected by at least one intestinal parasite.

Conclusion

Strengthening the existing water, sanitation and hygiene programs and routine deworming of pregnant mothers may help to reduce the burden of both intestinal parasitic infection and anemia in pregnant women.
Genomic Analysis of Spanish Wheat Landraces Reveals Their Huge Potential for Breeding
Authors: Pascual Laura , Ruiz Magdalena , López-Fernández Matilde , Pérez-Peña Helena , Benavente Elena , Vázquez José Francisco , Giraldo Patricia
Published: May 2019

Background

One of the main goals for the XXI century breeding is the development of crop cultivars that can maintain current yields under unfavorable environments. Landraces that have been grown under varied local conditions include genetic diversity that will be essential to achieve this objective. The Center of Plant Genetic Resources of the Spanish Institute for Agriculture Research (CRF-INIA) holds a wide collection of wheat landraces. These accessions, locally adapted to a really wide diversity of eco-climatic conditions, represent a highly valuable material for breeding. However, their efficient use requires an exhaustive genetic characterization. The overall aim of this study was to assess the diversity and population structure of a selected set of 380 Spanish landraces and 52 reference varieties of bread and durum wheat by high-throughput genotyping.

Results

DArTseq GBS approach generated 10K SNPs and 40K DArT high-quality markers that were mapped against the currently available bread wheat reference genome. The markers with known location were distributed in all the chromosomes, having a relatively well-balanced genome-wide coverage. The genetic analysis showed that Spanish wheat landraces are clustered in different groups, thus representing genetic pools capable to provide different allelic variation. The subspecies had a major impact on the population structure of durum wheat landraces, identifying three different clusters that corresponded to subsps. durum, turgidum and dicoccon. The population structure of bread wheat landraces was more biased by geographic origin.

Conclusions

The results showed a wider genetic diversity in landraces when compared to a reference set that included commercial varieties, and a higher divergence between landraces and the reference set in durum wheat than in bread wheat. Some genomic regions with patterns of variation that differ between landraces and reference varieties could be detected, pointing out loci under selection during crop improvement that could help to target breeding efforts. The results obtained from this work will be highly valuable for future GWAS analysis.
Genome sequencing of Mycobacterium pinnipedii strains: complete genetic characterization and evidence of superinfection in a South American sea lion (Otaria flavescens)
Authors: Pereira Taiana Silva , Ikuta Cássia Y. , Zimpel Cristina K. , Camargo Naila C. S. , Filho Antônio F. de Souza , Neto José S. Ferreira , Heinemann Marcos B. , Guimarães Ana M. S.
Published: May 2019

Background: Mycobacterium pinnipedii, a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex (MTC), is capable of infecting several host species, including humans. Recently, ancient DNA from this organism was recovered from pre-Columbian mummies of Peru, sparkling debate over the origin and frequency of tuberculosis in the Americas prior to European colonization.
Results: We present the first comparative genomic study of this bacterial species, building from the complete genome sequencing of two M. pinnipedii isolates (MP1 and MP2) obtained from different organs of a stranded South American sea lion. Our results indicate that MP1 and MP2 differ by 113 SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) and 46 short deletions, constituting the first report of a mixed-strain infection in a sea lion. SNP annotation and protein networks indicate that genes of the VapBC family, a toxin-antitoxin system, are under evolutionary pressure for protein sequence change in these strains. OrthoMCL analysis with seven modern isolates of M. pinnipedii shows that these strains have highly similar proteomes. Gene variations was only marginally associated with hypothetical proteins and PE/PPE (proline-glutamate and proline-proline-glutamic, respectively) gene families. We also detected 28 large deletions in ancient and modern M. pinnipedii strains, including 21 never described and 15 occurring only in modern strains, indicating a process of genome reduction occurring over the past 1,000 years. Our phylogenomic analyses suggest the existence of two modern clusters of M. pinnipedii associated with geographic location, and possibly host species, and one basal node associated with the ancient M. pinnipedii strains. Previously described MiD3 and MiD4 or RD2Seal deletions may have occurred independently, twice, over evolutionary course of the MTC.
Conclusion: The presence of superinfection (i.e. mixed-strain infection) in this sea lion suggests that M. pinnipedii is highly endemic in this population. In contrast to the human-adapted M. tuberculosis strains, M. pinnipedii proteomes of the studied isolate showed high degree of conservation, despite being under genomic decay when compared to M. tuberculosis. This finding indicates that further genomes need to be sequenced and analyzed to increase the chances of finding variably present genes among strains or that M. pinnipedii genome remodeling occurred prior to bacterial speciation.