bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIGNOS DA MORTE COMO EXPRESSÃO DO EROTISMO EM CONTOS DE AUTORIA FEMININA
Authors: Borges Luciana
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho analisa a antologia de contos Intimidades: dez contos eróticos de escritoras brasileiras e portuguesas, organizada por Luisa Coelho (2005). Composta de contos exclusivamente de lavra feminina, apresenta narrativas de temática sexual em cruzamento com questões de investiduras de gênero (gender) de modo a constituir o erotismo como uma experiência interior, subjetiva, e não apenas física, para as personagens retratadas. Transgressões, recuos estratégicos, conflitos, são mostrados de mistura com a díade continuidade e descontinuidade, reenviando, assim a um motto central da vida erótica em perspectiva batailliana: a proximidade intrínseca com a morte. Nos contos, portanto, a convivência de Eros e Thanatos será tomada como norteadora das estratégias de representação do sexo e do desejo nas fissuras da existência.

Palavras-chave: Morte. Erotismo. Autoria feminina. Antologias.
A METÁFORA DA RESISTÊNCIA EM VOZES DO DESERTO, DE NÉLIDA PIÑON
Authors: Campello Eliane
Published: October 2020

Em entrevista, Nélida afirmou que “Se não houvesse a arte de iludir, a vida não seria aceitável”. Este dizer dirige a escritura de Vozes do deserto (2004), em que ela explora o motto das Mil e uma noites, ao transfigurar o conto primeiro em um romance regulado por princípios de gênero. Dos fundamentos estéticos aos estruturais, Nélida vivifica palavras e ações de Scherezade que deseja salvar outras virgens da vingança do Califa. Objetivo explorar o erótico e a imaginação construídos sob uma estrutura metafórica. Via re-escritura, Nélida desafia e resiste à tradição literária, ao contar uma história distinta.

Palavras-chave: Nélida Piñon. Vozes do deserto. Metáfora.
Early Childhood Education in Indonesia; A Primary Study on The Beneficiary Family of International Non-Government Organization
Authors: Lahitani Akiko , Sulistyaningsih RR. Endah
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to examine the prevalence of parental understanding on the Early Childhood Education in the beneficiary family of programs held by the International Non-Government Organization. The research participants were the beneficiary family listed and provided by World Vision Indonesia and Child Fund Indonesia. The research used a quantitative research approach with self-administered survey instruments. The sample used for the present research is the beneficiary of the programmes that had been implemented by INGO, which includes 325 research participants located in Jakarta and Banten. The data collection took place on March 2020 using online media survey, with validity test have been done before the research instruments shared to all the participants. There were nine questions in the survey with nominal data value for every question rated on a 5-point Likert scale and the ratings summed into items corresponding to early childhood education. The analysis of the research instrument was using SPSS series 25 and the all of items being tested were valid with reliability statistic number 896 on Alpha Cronbach scale.  The result shown that the child’s education perceiving by the parents falls under the upper-class category with total score 16,341 out of 19,500 perfect score limit.
Indicators of Effective Social Care Interventions Administered to Looked-After Youths and Children
Authors: Magut Amos , Otieno Rose , Ng'eno Godfery
Published: October 2020

This study is based on a review of literature on social interventions given to children and the youth in institutional contexts. From the review, the study reports that the efficacy of social interventions may be ascertained by the presence of the following indicators in looked-after children: attachment to caregivers and peers, social connectedness, interpersonal competence, sense of autonomy. Based on these results, the study recommends that institutions of care need to develop a framework for evaluating their social programmes that integrate these indicators. Such an evaluation programme would offer a comprehensive framework for enhancing programme efficiency and continuous improvements of the standards of care given to looked-after youths and children. Despite being based on a review of literature, this study make important suggestions on the most effective ways for helping looked-after youths to cope with life’s difficulties now and in the future. The paper may help care homes to provide an environment conducive for social restoration and nurturing of healthy youths and children. This forms an important foundation to the holistic development of youths and their ability to achieve success in school, work, and social interactions. The study also provides useful information to the government, scholars and other child-care stakeholders on the actual effect of the social interventions on development of resilience factors like optimism, active coping, hardiness and purpose in life.
Paradigma Al-Quran Kuntowijoyo
Authors: Kahar Kahar
Published: October 2020

Islam dalam bentuknya lengkap dengan  pedoman beramal dalam segala segi kehidupan beragama. Al-Quran sebagai sumber primer ajaran Islam tak pernah sepi dari pemerhati yang terkesima dengan kekayaan dimensi yang dimiliki oleh al-Quran dari klasik hingga pada masa kontemporer, dari era agraris sampai pada era pasca industrial. Sehingga dapat dimengerti bahwa paradigma al-Quran yang dimaksudkan oleh Kuntowijoyo berarti suatu konstruksi pengetahuan yang memuat konsep-konsep dan saling terkait satu sama lainnya yang memungkinkan realitas dipahami sebagaimana al-Quran memahaminya.
1919 verschüttete Modell des multiethnischen Habsburgerstaates und dessen Entbergung nach 1989 für die Europäische Union
Authors: Prosser-Schell Michael
Published: October 2020

Der Artikel geht auf die Frage ein, wie das alte Habsburgerreich unmittelbar vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg beschrieben worden ist: Im dem Großkompendium „Die österreichisch-ungarische Monarchie in Wort und Bild“ wurde der Vielvölkerstaat als positives, kraftvolles und zukunftsweisendes Modell dargestellt. Nach dem I. Weltkrieg galt die Habsburgermonarchie in der deutschsprachigen Geschichtsschreibung als morbides, innerlich zerstrittenes, von ethnischen Fliehkräften geschwächtes, funktionsuntüchtiges Staatsgebilde. Nach 1990 jedoch, und im Anschluss an die prominent gewordenen Schriften von Claudio Magris, insbesondere an sein „Donau“-Buch, hat der multiethnische Habsburgerstaat als kulturelles und auch als politisches Gebilde wieder Rehabilitation erfahren. Gerade nach 2004, also nach der Aufnahme der mittelosteuropäischen Länder in die Europäische Union, begegnet uns die positive, ästimierende Schilderung ethnischer Vielfalt als Vorbild wieder mehrfach. Ein in diesem Beitrag herangezogenes Beispiel dafür sind die Argumente, die die Auszeichnung der Banatstadt Temeswar als „Europäische Kulturhauptstadt“ unterstützt haben.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCOME AND HEALTH. COMPARATIVE STUDY ROMANIA VS. UKRAINE
Authors: Simut Ramona Marinela , Perticas Diana Claudia
Published: October 2020

he hereby work plans on analysing to what extent the life expectancy is subject to the influence by different markers, like: GDP, the percentage of GDP allocated for the health system, as well as the income level in Romania and Ukraine. We consider that a comparative analysis between the two countries is representative since, as it results from the data and the diagrams presented within the work, both the GDP evolution and the percentage allocated from GDP for the health system reveal a different evolution, ranging in both countries, unlike the life expectancy going through an ascending trend, slow for both cases. Partially considering the specialized literature in use, our attention was drawn towards the evolution of the income obtained by the people. More precisely, commencing from Keynes’ Basic Psychological Law stipulating that along with the income growth the expenditure on health, education and training the human resource will increase, we have chosen to econometrically test these theories for Romania and Ukraine. Therefore, we would like to research, using a simple linear regression model, whether the income growth, which represents the independent variable, obtained by the people, has a significant contribution in life expectancy (the dependent variable) increase in Romania, as well as in Ukraine.
The Impact of E-Learning Apps On Child’s Mental Agility
Authors: Khiccha Pradeep Kumar , Soni Shibani , Solanky Manisha
Published: October 2020

Now-a-days students are more driven towards using mobile phones for every single purpose. Learning is a continuous process and the focus is now shifted towards E-learning. The objective of the study is to investigate the impact of educational apps on a child's mental agility. Every individual student has his/her unique way of thinking, understanding, and interpreting the concepts of a different subject. Some students find English as an interesting subject to some mathematics that may be out of his/her mind. To make their learning interesting and entertaining first the researchers thought to study the “impact of E-learning apps on child's mental agility”. The study was conducted in the school in the Udaipur district where the sample size of 50 students was randomly selected of Grade I and Grade II. The mixed approach as adopted as a research method and type of research was Experimental Research. To evaluate the effectiveness of the educational apps pre-test and post was conducted using the traditional method of teaching and through e-learning mode. The result of the study claimed that there was a significant correlation between pre-test result and post-test results and from the study it can be concluded that there is a high impact of E-learning apps on a child's mental agility in the context of the development of knowledge, learning abilities, their creativity, easy understanding of complex topics and learning while playing through user-friendly interactive technology.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MIPA-3 MATERI TEKS ANEKDOT PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) PADA SMA NEGERI 1 KEMBANG TANJONG KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Chalidah Nur
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan belajar siswa kelas X MIPA-3 pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi Teks Anekdot Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 melalui pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together (NHT). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di X MIPA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie, penelitian berlangsung selama tiga bulan yaitu sejak bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Mei Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) (the classroom action research) yang terdiri atas 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MIPA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 yakni sebanyak 32 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif dengan membandingkan kondisi awal dengan hasil-hasil yang dicapai pada setiap siklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Persentase ketuntasan yang diperoleh pada siklus I sebesar 68,8% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 71,9 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 90,6% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 78,6. Pada kedua siklus ini terjadi perubahan aktivitas dan perolehan nilai yang signifikan bila dibandingkan dengan pra siklus dengan ketuntasan belajar yang hanya mencapai 53,1% dan nilai rata-rata adalah 66,6. Dengan demikian, melalui penerapan pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi Teks Anekdot pada siswa kelas X MIPA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar Siswa, Teks Anekdot,  model pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together (NHT)
PERBEDAAN KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA SAPI ACEH ANTARA DAERAH DATARAN TINGGI DAN DAERAH DATARAN RENDAH DI KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Subagyo Djoko , Jakfar Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tangse dan Kecamatan Glumpang   Baro  Kabupaten  Pidie  dari tanggal 10 April sampai 10 Mei 2019. Tujuan   dari   penelitian   ini   adalah    untuk   mengetahui    perbedaan keberhasilan  inseminasi  buatan  pada  sapi Aceh  antara daerah  dataran  tinggi  dan  daerah  dataran rendah. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi pedoman  dan  bahan   informasi   tentang  perbedaan  keberhasilan  inseminasi  buatan  pada  sapi Aceh daerah dataran tinggi dan daerah dataran rendah.Materi  yang  digunakan  pada penelitian ini adalah sapi Aceh yang berada  di wilayah Kecamatan   Tangse   dan   Kecamatan  Glumpang  Baro Kabupaten  Pidie.  Data yang diperoleh   adalah    data  primer  yang  diambil langsung dari inseminator dan peternak. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa angka konsepsi didaerah dataran tinggi 64,77% dan daerah dataran rendah 56,56%Dari  analisa  dengan  uji t’ diperoleh hasil bahwa angka konsepsi antara daerah dataran   tinggi   dan   daerah   dataran   rendah  terdapat  perbedaan  yang nyata (P 0,05).
PENGARUH NET PROFIT MARGIN, EARNING PER SHARE, CURRENT ASSET DAN PRICE TO BOOK VALUE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Ramzijah Ramzijah , Nazariah Nazariah , Maldini Fandi
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini ingin menguji dan menganalisis variabel independen Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning per share (EPS), Current Asset (CA) dan Price to Book Value (PBV)  terhadap return saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor kimia yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2018. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel adalah purpusive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor kimia periode 2014-2018 dan yang menerbitkan laporan keuangan setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan kriteria jumlah sampel yang diambil hanya 9 perusahaan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian.Hasilnya adalah variabel independen NPM dan CA berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham sementara PBV berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, sedangkan pada EPS tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor kimia yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2018. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,669 atau 66,9% yang  menunjukkan bahwa variabel dependen yang digunakan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel net profit margin (NPM), Earning per share (EPS), Current Asset (CA) dan Price to Book Value (PBV) sedangkan sisanya sebesar 33,1% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor yang lain yang di anggap tetap yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian ini.
ОПИСАНИЕ "ЭПОХИ" В ПРОЗЕ ТОЛЕНА АБДИКОВА (DESCRIPTION OF THE ERA IN THE PROSE OF TOLEN ABDIKOV)
Authors: Sarballina Arailym , Adilbekova Lazzat , Ibraimova Aidana
Published: October 2020

The article describes the features of the creative style, philosophical concept, psychology in the works of the writer, publicist, state and public figure Tolena Abdika.
National cognition in the novels and short stories by Tolen Abdikov is projected from the peculiarities of national mentality, national consciousness, sense of nation, and the language of the Kazakh nation. The uniqueness of imagery is scrutinized as the symbol of national traits. In his works Tolen Abdikov singles out the transformations and violations of the national consciousness which the Kazakh society has undergone, emphasizing them as topical problems. We can take any of his works and notice writer’s bravery inherent to the real hero, sensivity inherent to the real writer. In general, what meaning the time wouldn’t give in composition, the space has the same degree. The writer wanted to show philosophy of in the work and at the beginning of the composition tried to guide to the reader's thoughts.
Tolen Abdikov skillfully describes the internal psychological world of the characters through the presentation of their emotions, such as laughter and lamentation. T.Abdikov works are characterized by the depiction of a tragic nature of events connected with coldness, envy, and cruelty in human interactions, which makes the reader think about how these problems can be solved.
The works of T. Abdikova are valuable not only from pure creative imagination, but also because of a deep study of the material of life, analysis and weighing
САТИРА – ЗЕРКАЛО ЖИЗНИ (SATIRE IS THE MIRROR OF LIFE)
Authors: Mukasheva Manchuk , Kanatova Zharkynai
Published: October 2020

The article presents an analysis of various features of satire. Basically, satire reveals the truth that happens in its time around. Culture, painting of different countries are shown not only in his works of art, traditions and customs, but also in humor-satires. Here is the same satire and humor show their mood, aspirations, collapsed, subsiding at different stages of history. The people who joined forces against the unfairness and inequality that arose, hoping for a bright future, managed to provoke their anger and opposition. In the fight against popular mosques against satire. But, not to mention the fact that in Kazakhstan, as in other countries, there was not a single fact, nor that in Kazakhstan, there was not a single fact, nor that in Kazakhstan, there was not a single fact. Satire in the Kazakh steppes began with oral literature. The article clearly fixes the preservation of a certain sequence and formulates the main sub-titles, content, and analyses, taking into account the requirements of today's media. The period of formation of the satire genre is about a century from the magazine " Luk " to the magazine "Ara". In a period of change in a certain social period, in different periods, satire occupies a special place. Including prose, poetic, comedic features of Kazakh satire - in the speech image, word formation of negative moments in the life of a person and society, the ideological elevation of the well-known position of the author. He Satirani arsusda stipulated in the technical school, it's been good to get occurring kapatagan encapsulate contains other clearly. Satire was not built on kelek, but on getting rid of shortcomings.
NEW PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION PROCESS
Authors: Vasilyeva Ekaterina , Abykanova Bakytgul , Myrzagereikyzy Gulmaidan
Published: October 2020

The question of learning principles is not new. At various stages of the development of pedagogical science, primarily didactics, it caused heated discussions both in the pedagogical press and in the textbooks and manuals on pedagogy themselves.
Usually, the principles were understood as initial position, guiding idea, which should be guided for the organization of students ' activities and achievement of learning goals. And in this regard, each scientist, researcher, and specialist offered their own set of principles. The unity of views on the totality concerned the principles of accessibility, systematicity, continuity, scientific character, etc. For example, achieving the strength of knowledge has always been a learning task. The activity of the teacher is reduced to zero (!) if the student forgets what he is taught. Therefore, the need to achieve the strength of knowledge becomes one of the starting points that determines the entire teaching activity of the teacher. The student gets satisfaction and approval of the teacher if he remembers and assimilates the educational material. Conversely, learning becomes undesirable and painful for the student if he cannot remember and assimilate what the teacher teaches. The student's mental activity is determined by the need to firmly remember and assimilate the knowledge reported. This is how the principle of learning strength arises [1].
The empirical nature of the origin of the principles of learning in its time was justified and was self-sufficient. In our time, the empirical approach is becoming limited and even a hindrance.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАМОТНОСТЬ КАК РЕЗУЛЬТАТ ОСВОЕНИЯ УЧИТЕЛЕМ КОЛЛЕКТИВНОГО СПОСОБА ОБУЧЕНИЯ (TECHNOLOGICAL LITERACY AS A RESULT OF THE TEACHER'S DEVELOPMENT OF THE COLLECTIVE METHOD OF LEARNING)
Authors: Vasilyeva Ekaterina
Published: October 2020

In the conditions of another epoch of society - the era of the 4th industrial revolution, which is different from the previous one, in which a successful person is needed more than ever, in which a new school is born - arises as a necessity, as a need for another teacher, a teacher with a different professional literacy, including - technological.
In modern conditions of the development of education when the aim of improving the quality of education is set for teachers it is important to direct work of methodical association of teachers - subjects correctly.
In these conditions, the most important task of the system of post-secondary, higher and postgraduate, additional professional education is to master the methodology and theory of new didactics, based on the natural science (scientific) approach to learning, and the technology of collective learning method (TCL), i.e. The technology of mass and quality learning and education by ability. It is the teacher's life in this process that determines his technological literacy. In this regard, the purpose of our article is to reveal the main way of formation of technological literacy of practitioners, mastering the technology of CSR, the technology of "teaching" of a schoolboy, its application in teaching practice that will "include each student in the communication and cognitive activities.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА ОБУЧЕНИЯ РАССКАЗОВ М.АУЭЗОВА: НА ОСНОВЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПАРАДИГМ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ(METHODICAL SYSTEM OF TEACHING STORIES M.AUEZOV: BASED ON MODERN EDUCATIONAL PARADIGMS)
Authors: Abdimomynov Yedilbek
Published: October 2020

In this article is considered the necessity of thoughts interpretation about effectiveness and peculiarities of short stories studying written by Kazakh people writer M.Auezov on a base of different paradigms in the modern educational process in accordance with time requirements. Also here are generalized some main ideas of this writer's this writer, are rised problems of accordance with such paradigms «antropocentric», «humanistic», «cognitive» including actual thoughts and their scientific comparison, analyzing all methods of conclusion through examples.
At that time we should give the deep knowledge about famous personalities who contributed into development of our national traditions and culture using paradigms in a system of the modern education, we can teach them in accordance with requirements of society. In this process the teaching of short stories written by famous scholar M.Auezov takes the first place, he was the leader of our national literary science. At the 20th century the excellence of famous classical writer M.Auezov could begin with his stories having got the European level.
With the development of history of humanity all live ideas and thoughtful pictures, the human ideals and traditions of Kazakh people, their moral essence written by writer on some paper and their description can begin with his initial stories. In such short stories as «Weak girl», «Clever citizen», «Marriage», «Who is guilty?», «At Sybans grave», «At slope of Tekshe», «Orphan», «Guilty girl», «Beautiful woman in mouring», etc. are described actions and relations between people and they have got the humanistic character. In this stories are described unhappy characters with tragedy and considering the human values and tries for deep cognition of people and it's devoted for the human's charater explanation as the main idea
ХАРАКТЕРИЗАЦИЯ УГЛЕРОДНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОДОВ С НАНОЧАСТИЦАМИ ГИДРОКСИД НИКЕЛЯ ДЛЯ СУПЕРКОНДЕНСАТОРОВ (CHARACTERIZATION OF CARBON ELECTRODES WITH NANOPARTICLES OF NICKEL HYDROXIDE FOR SUPERCONDENSERS)
Authors: Nurbolat Shyryn , Kalkozova Zhanar , Abdullin Khabibulla
Published: October 2020

Composite electrodes for supercapacitors have been obtained, consisting of a matrix of highly dispersed carbon materials: microcrystalline graphite and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, also a filler of nanoparticles of nickel hydroxide. Β-Co (OH) 2 and β-Ni (OH) 2 nanopowders were obtained by chemical deposition from solution. To create the electrodes, a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer in the form of a powder was used as a bonding material. The main technological stages of the manufacture of electrodes were determined, the parameters of the obtained structures were measured by the method of cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge. For the manufacture of carbon electrodes, the optimal ratios of highly dispersed carbon materials, a binder polymer and a solvent have been determined to create mechanically strong layers with high conductivity and capacity. The technique of creating capacitor structures and measuring the capacitance of the obtained electrochemical capacitors has been worked out. Capacitors made of highly dispersed carbon materials showed typical rectangular curves of cyclic voltammetry and a linear decay-rise of the galvanostatic charge-discharge dependences. Typical values of specific capacity ~ 50 F / g were obtained. Composite electrodes made of nickel hydroxide nanoparticles in a carbon matrix demonstrated an increase in capacitance to ~ 180 F / g. It is shown that composite electrodes are promising for creating capacitors with a high specific capacity.
ПОВЕРХНОСТНОЕ НАТЯЖЕНИЕ СМЕСЕЙ ПОЛИАКРИЛАМИДА С НЕИОННЫМИ ПОВЕРХНОСТНО-АКТИВНЫМИ ВЕЩЕСТВАМИ (SURFACE TENSION OF MIXTURES OF POLYACRYLAMIDE WITH NON-IONIC SURFACE-ACTIVE SUBSTANCES)
Authors: Ospanova Zhanar , Abeu Nurgeldy , Tasenova Bekzada
Published: October 2020

The aim of this work is to study the surface properties of mixtures of polyacrylamide (PAA) with nonionic surfactants. In this work, kinetic curves of a decrease in the surface tension of PAA were obtained in the concentration range of 1 * 10-5 ÷ 1 * 10-3 base mol/l, and on the basis of the equilibrium values of surface tension, isotherms of the surface tension of aqueous solutions of composite mixtures based on polyacrylamide (PAA) were obtained with surfactants - nonionic amphoteric N, N – dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide (DMDAO) and nonionic cocoamidopropyl betaine (CAPB). It has been shown that compositions of surfactant with a polymer in the region of low concentrations have a lower surface tension, which is associated with an increase in the surface activity of surfactant - PAA composites in comparison with individual surfactants. The surface tension isotherms were used to determine the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the surfactant and surfactant-PAA compositions. It was found that the addition of a polymer to a surfactant lowers the CMC by an order of magnitude for the DMDAO - PAA mixture and by more than two orders of magnitude for the CAPB - PAA mixture, which also indicates an increase in the surface activity of the surfactant - polymer mixtures. The use of PAA compositions with surfactants as stabilizers for foams and emulsions opens up prospects for the development of effective emulsifiers and foaming agents.
Infringement Cases of Intellectual Properties
Authors: Caiudo Orillaza Faith
Published: October 2020

Intellectual properties are collected ideas and concepts that originated from different sources, such as an individual or company. The entity who carries the title of being the owner of the idea has the sole right in copying or duplicating his own concepts. Despite entitlement of ownership, many people step across the perimeter of the boundaries set by the author. This type of violation is called copyright infringement, where ideas are copied and used without the approval of the originator. The focus of this paper is to discuss some of the companies who are involved in infringement issues like Napster, Bertelsmann, and Blackberry. They were sued by Metallica, Electric and Musical Industries (EMI) and Universal Studios respectively. Additionally, making use of one’s invention without the permission of the inventor is called patent infringement. It violates the exclusive rights given by the federal government to the maker of the innovation. NTP Inc., a company with no technology of its own and Oxbo both violated patent rights and were sued by Research in Motion (RIM) and H&S Manufacturing respectively. Each of these cases will be discussed in detail considering various facts, violations, court rulings, and financial damages.
INFLATION ON HOUSEHOLDS EXPENDITURE IN MBITA DIVISION OF MBITA DISTRICT, KENYA: A SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Ogweno Jacob Ogweno , Odongo Joash Okong’o
Published: October 2020

Purpose: Inflation is a concern in both developed and developing countries as it leads to a fall in profit margins and makes it difficult in drawing households’ budgets. The Medium Term Plan report (2008-2012) indicates that Mbita Division of Homa-Bay County has had the effects of inflation in recent times as many fish industries are closing down, an indicator of a fall in private domestic capital and also an increase in the unemployment rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of inflation on the household expenditures in Mbita Division, Kenya. Methodology: The study adopted exploratory and correlation research designs. Exploratory research design gave an insight into the households’ expenditure behavior while correlation research design facilitated the establishment of relationships among the research variables. A sample size of 374 heads of households was selected from a total of 13,789 households in the Division. The individual respondents were drawn by the use of a simple random sampling technique. Primary data was gathered with the help of questionnaires, key informant interviews, focused group discussions, and observation, and Secondary data were collected from Government statistical abstracts, household records, and relevant textbooks. Regression as a tool of analysis was utilized to reveal the existing relationship among the variables and coefficient of determination to show the strength of the established model. The reliability of the data collection instrument was tested using the internal consistency technique in which the scores obtained from the subjects were correlated and the Cronbach’s Coefficient Alpha was be computed to determine the correlation among the items.Findings: It was discovered that 135(38%) spent more than Ksh 4000 per month six months ago compared to 159(44.8%) of the total respondents who spent more than the same amount currently in Mbita division. Recommendation: It was recommended that the households in Mbita division should spend only on the basic stuff and be advised on the micro-savings programs to assist in times of high inflation rates.
THE EFFECT OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION IN PT JABAR JAYA PERKASA
Authors: Febrianti Nita Tri , Suharto Suharto , Wachyudi Wachyudi
Published: October 2020

This study aims to: 1) To find out and analyze the effect of career development and motivation on job satisfaction, 2) To know and analyze the effect of career development and motivation on employee performance, 3) To find out and analyze the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance, 4) To find out and analyze the influence of career development and motivation on employee performance through job satisfaction PT. Jabar Jaya Perkasa. The study was conducted at PT. Jabar Jaya Perkasa with a research sample of 58 respondents. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis with path analysis.

The results showed that: 1) there was an influence on career development and motivation on job satisfaction, 2) there was an influence on career development and motivation on employee performance, 3) there was an effect on job satisfaction on employee performance and 4) there was no influence on career development and motivation on performance employees through job satisfaction PT. Jabar Jaya Perkasa. This means that the direct effect is greater than the indirect effect, the variable job satisfaction cannot mediate between motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT. Jabar Jaya Perkasa.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pt. Garuda Food Tbk Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Baiti Ina
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the financial performance of PT. Garudafood, Tbk period 2017-2019. The type of research used is associative research. The population in this study is a record of the financial statements of PT. Garudafood, Tbk, period 2017-2019, the sample Bustan in the study was a balance sheet report and a income statement period of 2017-2019. The type of data used in this research is the quantitative data of data obtained from PT. Garudafood, Tbk which in the form of numbers, such as financial statements, data collection techniques conducted are the study of documentation and library studies, then the data obtained is analyzed using three financial ratios namely, liquidity ratio, solvency ratio and profitability ratio. The indicators used in the analysis of financial ratios include current ratio, quick ratio, debt to total assets, debt to equity ratio, net profit margin and return on equity. Next to the Furthermore to measure the company's financial performance level using the financial ratio indicator. Based on the results of the research that has been done that the financial performance of PT. Garudafood, Tbk measured using the liquidity ratio showed an increase over the last 3 years, to the ratio of solvency has not been safe performance because for the last 3 years has a value above 100%, while the ratio of profitability for 3 years has not experienced even increased in the 40 value of So it can be said only the ratio of liquidity increased while the ratio of solvency and profitability ratio still have less good performance.
Laboratório de Educação Matemática e a Formação Inicial de Professores de Matemática
Authors: Nunes da Silva Américo Junior
Published: October 2020

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo pesquisa-ação que objetivou compreender quais as concepções que estudantes de um curso de licenciatura em Matemática apresentam, em seu último semestre do curso, em relação ao Laboratório de Educação Matemática (LEM) e as implicações do mesmo para as suas formações e futura prática profissional. Para produção de dados utilizou-se um questionário, com questões abertas, que foram analisadas pela Análise de Conteúdo, referenciando-se, sobretudo, em Bardin (2009). Para a fundamentação teórica buscou-se autores que discutem formação de professores, principalmente, dos que ensinam Matemática, ludicidade e o LEM, em suas diferentes perspectivas, foram eles: Brougère (2002), Gatti (2019), Shulman (2005), Lorenzato (2010), Silva (2020), Cury (2011) e Alves (2001). A pesquisa sinalizou um reconhecimento do LEM enquanto espaço importante para a formação inicial e futura prática docente. No entanto, aos participantes da pesquisa, não se garantiu vivências nesse espaço durante a licenciatura.
Relevância ao contar História às gerações
Authors: Buscaratto Cássio Eduardo
Published: October 2020

Esse artigo é uma pesquisa-ação com base empírica de abordagem colaborativa com viés prático de cunho qualitativo e bibliográfico, que pretende alcançar ações efetivas nas transformações no campo social. É relevante o contar histórias para a formação da criança, começando desde a primeira infância no lar, passando por todas a fase da vida. Contar história tem sido uma práxis dos antepassados em volta da fogueira e desde então, tem sido uma ferramenta que auxilia na formação do caráter e da personalidade da criança. Ao ouvir histórias a criança desenvolve o cognitivo, o afetivo e o social, formando os aspectos ético e moral, na confiança, na autonomia e na resolução de conflitos. O ambiente escolar é outro local de aprendizado em que histórias devem ser inseridas. Como resultado, conclui-se que as histórias fazem parte da vida de todos os seres humanos, o resultado irá depender de como foi colocado em prática.
Prevenção ao Suicídio:
Authors: Dantas Dayane , Mendonça Lima da Silva Frances , de Menezes de Souza Luana , Hiratuka-Soares Erika
Published: October 2020

O presente estudo discorre sobre uma ação realizada em um colégio público do estado de Sergipe, em Aracaju. Realizada por uma equipe multiprofissional de residentes em saúde mental e teve como objetivo educação em saúde, sensibilização quanto a importância do cuidado em saúde mental dos adolescentes em fase escolar, estimulação da discussão sobre suicídio e tentar levar para escola formas de prevenção ao sofrimento mental e suicídio no público jovem. A intervenção foi realizada no ano de 2019, através de um convite feito pelo colégio para discussão do assunto. Os participantes da intervenção foram 30 estudantes do primeiro, segundo e terceiro anos do ensino médio e a faixa etária entre 15 e 20 anos, já pré-selecionados pela escola. Este trabalho trouxe contribuições significativas, do ponto de vista da troca de informações entre residentes, alunos e professores, acerca da temática, dos serviços de atenção psicossocial e capacitações, para os últimos.
Uso e Desenvolvimento de Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação na Formação de Licenciandos
Authors: De Lima Luciana , Loureiro Robson Carlos , Collyer De Aguiar Brena
Published: October 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar como os participantes de grupos interdisciplinares, estudantes de Instituição Pública de Ensino Superior (IPES) integram as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) e Docência ao desenvolver Materiais Autorais Digitais Educacionais (MADEs). Considerando-se a subutilização das TDICs no contexto da formação de licenciandos, a pesquisa qualitativa se caracteriza como Estudo de Caso realizada com 30 participantes da disciplina Tecnodocência no primeiro semestre de 2019. A análise de dados utiliza a triangulação metodológica ao comparar os resultados do questionário de sondagem, dos roteiros dos MADEs desenvolvidos e do referencial teórico. Os participantes saíram da compreensão de docência vinculada à centralização do saber no professor para outra compreensão que envolve os alunos em trabalho colaborativo.
Caminhos Trilhados com a Educação Ambiental nas Cátedras, Centro e Instituto Paulo Freire no Brasil:
Authors: Da Silva Santana Marcos Paulo , da Costa Melo Rayanne Fernanda , Lopes Folena Araújo Monica
Published: October 2020

A Educação Ambiental (EA) pode ser considerada uma dimensão para que os indivíduos desenvolvam habilidades e atitudes sustentáveis através de uma consciência crítica. Tendo em vista a aproximação da EA com os pensamentos e a metodologia freireana torna-se importante investigar a influência de Paulo Freire para trabalhos com essa temática. Desse modo, o objetivo deste trabalho é compreender as concepções dos dirigentes de instituições freireanas sobre a EA nestes espaços formativos. Recorremos à entrevista como instrumento de coleta de dados. As entrevistas foram gravadas em áudio e transcritas. A análise dos dados foi feita à luz da análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 1994). Os resultadosencontrados nos permitem inferir que, na concepção dos dirigentes, a EA se relaciona diretamente com as ideias de Freire e são várias as ações desenvolvidas com EA nestes espaços.
Obtaining more benefits from crop residues as soil amendments by application as chemically heterogeneous mixtures
Authors: Struijk Marijke , Whitmore Andrew P. , Mortimer Simon R. , Sizmur Tom
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Crop residues are valuable soil amendments in terms of
the carbon and other nutrients they contain, but the incorporation of residues
does not always translate into increases in nutrient availability, soil
organic matter (SOM), soil structure, and overall soil fertility. Studies
have demonstrated accelerated decomposition rates of chemically
heterogeneous litter mixtures, compared to the decomposition of individual
litters, in forest and grassland systems. Mixing high C:N ratio with low C:N ratio amendments may result in greater carbon use efficiency (CUE) and
nonadditive benefits in soil properties. We hypothesised that nonadditive benefits would accrue from mixtures of
low-quality (straw or woodchips) and high-quality (vegetable waste compost)
residues applied before lettuce planting in a full factorial field
experiment. Properties indicative of soil structure and nutrient cycling
were used to assess the benefits from residue mixtures, including soil
respiration, aggregate stability, bulk density, SOM, available N, potentially mineralisable N, available P, K, and Mg, and crop yield. Soil organic matter and mineral N levels were significantly and
nonadditively greater in the straw–compost mixture compared to individual
residues, which mitigated the N immobilisation occurring with straw-only
applications. The addition of compost significantly increased available N, K, and Mg levels. Together, these observations suggest that greater nutrient
availability improved the ability of decomposer organisms to degrade straw
in the straw–compost mixture. We demonstrate that mixtures of crop residues can influence soil properties
nonadditively. Thus, greater benefits may be achieved by removing, mixing,
and reapplying crop residues than by simply returning them to the soils
in situ.
“My tutor doesn’t say that”: The legitimized voices in dialogic reflection on teaching practices
Authors: Cubero Mercedes , Bascón Miguel Jesús , Cubero-Pérez Rosario
Published: October 2020

In the construction of teachers’ professional knowledge, reflective practices are a fundamental tool that responds to the need to connect theoretical principles with practical resources and to the improvement of teaching by means of critical analysis. The Practicum, as a dialogic structure for the explanation and interpretation of teaching practices, provides teachers in training an opportunity to build their own understanding based on dialogue and reflection. Invocation is one of the resources used to legitimize scientific or disciplinary knowledge in joint reflection. Qualified voices are called and made present in classroom discourse to validate descriptions or explanations. We are interested in defining the profile of the invocations introduced in dialogic reflection, as sources of legitimation of knowledge, and identify the patterns in the sequence of the invocations' appearance. This work consists of an exploratory study of multiple cases, in which each case is a classroom unit composed of a tutor and her student teachers. Two cases from the Practicum in a Primary Education Teacher Degree were selected. A category system was developed for the analysis of invocations and organized into four dimensions: academic or professional knowledge, experiential knowledge, invocation of truth, and invocation of ideology or values. Results allow us to highlight some relevant conclusions. Invocations are a widespread resource in a process of dialogic reflection to legitimize the interpretation of educational practices. The participation of student teachers in dialogic reflection is possible and abundant thanks to the experience of the Practicum, which provides a validity criterion for their arguments, supported by the invocation to the authority of teaching experiences. In this study, tutors’ efforts to connect pedagogical principles with personal experiences in the Practicum have not clearly translated into student reflections in the same direction. The paper finishes paying attention to the competencies and training that Practicum tutors need.
Todo es archivo en la web. Reflexiones en torno a la búsqueda y descarga de música
Authors: García Miguel A.
Published: October 2020

Desde fines de la década de 1960 el concepto de archivo se utiliza para analizar prácticas que acontecen fuera de la jurisdicción de los Archivos, museos, bibliotecas y otras instituciones estatales y privadas. En los últimos años el concepto ha servido para comprender diversos aspectos del funcionamiento de la World Wide Web. La WWW, un ámbito hipertextual, multimedial y global en el cual se llevan a cabo diversas rutinas de archivación, puede ser pensada desde dos perspectivas contrapuestas. Por un lado, como un mundo hiperclasificado y metaclasificado poseedor de una voracidad acopiadora inmanente orientada a la exhaustividad. En este sentido, la WWW es un conjunto de archivos y metaarchivos con sus predicciones logarítmicas y reglas de clasificación. Por otro lado, puede ser considerada un ambiente de sobreabundancia que brinda a sus usuarios la ilusión de navegar libremente en un caos que incita a ser ordenado, clasificado y archivado. El propósito del artículo consiste en ahondar en estas perspectivas y sopesar sus alcances a la luz de los distintos tipos de acceso que provee Internet a la WWW cuando la navegación tiene como fin hallar expresiones musicales. Desde un enfoque interdisciplinario se interrogan las mencionadas perspectivas mediante la intersección de problemas que bullen en las discusiones sobre el concepto de archivo y otros que remiten a las condiciones de acceso a bienes y servicios culturales mediante la comunicación digital. El acceso a las expresiones musicales a través de la web, tanto en su modalidad de descarga como de streaming, es problematizado en derredor de las rutinas de archivación y desde enfoques que relativizan las distinciones entre consumo y producción, y que discurren sobre la vida social y la información digital a partir del reconocimiento de su trasformación mutua.
Occurrence of resistance to antibiotics therapy in coagulase-positive and coagulase-negative Staphylococci isolated from sheep´s milk in holding in Slovakia
Authors: Vasiľ Milan , Farkašová Zuzana , Elečko Juraj , Zigo František
Published: October 2020

The occurrence of bacteria Staphylococcus spp. was examined in a total of 3466 individuals and in 12 pool milk samples from 2017 to 2019. The experiment was carried out in two herds of the breed of sheep, Improved Valaska, in the Slovakia region. Eleven species of the genus Staphylococcus spp. (n = 431) were isolated and taxonomically identified. From the coagulase-positive staphylococci (CPS), S. aureus was isolated during the reporting period, however, most often in the third year (50). The incidence of S. intermedius and S. hyicus were irregular. The incidence of S. schleiferi was highest at the end of the follow-up duration. From the coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) (n = 158), were isolated S. epidermidis present in 20.4% (88) and S. chromogenes 11.4 % (49), S. caprae, S. xylosus, and other species rarely occurred. S. aureus (n = 133) showed maximum resistance to erythromycin 12.0%, novobiocin 10.5%, and neomycin 9.0%. The incidence of intermedial susceptibility was observed predominantly to a penicillin (16 strains), novobiocin (11 strains), erythromycin (14 strains), oxacillin, and cloxacillin (12 strains), neomycin (11 strains), and lincomycin (9 strains). Observantly, S. schleiferi (n = 101) showed the highest resistance to novobiocin (5.9%) and erythromycin (5.0%), however, a high incidence of intermediate susceptibility to erythromycin (9), amoxicillin, novobiocin (8), ampicillin, lincomycin (7), penicillin, methicilin and cefoperazone (5 strains) can be identified as adverse. The incidence of resistant and intermediate sensitive test strains S. aureus and S. schleiferi, especially for erythromycin, novobiocin, and neomycin, which are often used to treat udder inflammation in sheep, is relatively adverse.
Lizzie’s Rant: One Woman’s Reaction to Andrew Johnson’s Veto of the Second Freedmen’s Bureau Bill
Authors: Coppock Gary F.
Published: October 2020

Elizabeth (Lizzie) Kenney of Philadelphia, in a letter to her father, expressed her visceral reaction to President Andrew Johnson’s veto of the Second Freedmen’s Bureau Bill on February 19, 1866. The same event is captured in a Harper’s Weekly satirical cartoon “King Andy I,” published just prior to the 1866 midterm election that flipped Congress in favor of the “radical Republicans” and set in motion a series of constitutional conflicts that culminated in Johnson’s impeachment in 1868. Lizzie, her letter, and the politics of the times are examined in this article. Johnson’s eventual impeachment is eerily analogous to current events.
He Contains Multitudes
Authors: Pfaelzer Jean
Published: October 2020

This is a personal reflection and appraisal of Lyman Tower Sargent's work and influence.