bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Status and Threats of Birds: A Case Study of Birds in Nayapul to Ghandruk Area, Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Bastola Subhas Chandra
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to quantify species diversity of birds in the study area and to explore the biotic and abiotic factors affecting the bird population. This study was carried out by using the fixed point counting method. The study area was situated in Annapurna Rural Municipality of Kaski district. A total of 147 bird species belonging to 46 families and 14 orders were identified in the study area. It was found that Muscicapidae was the largest family and Passeriformes the largest order. Among the reported species, 50% were residents, 31% were full-migrants, 18% were altitudinal migrants and the remaining were 1% nomadic. Habitats of birds included the forest 68%, the scrubland 17 %, the grassland 7% and the wetland 6 % of the study area. Similarly, the rocky area and artificial area covered 1% of the total species. The results showed that most of the bird species i.e. 136 were least concerned, 4 of them were nearly threatened, 3 of them were endangered, 3 were critically endangered and only one species was vulnerable. The most important threats included hunting and trapping, killing for fun, shift in crop production, use of insecticides and pesticides, improved storage devices, habitat destruction, developmental activities, tourism, buried carcasses and predatory.
Self-Medication Practices in Pokhara: A Study of Knowledge and Purpose among Non-Medical Students
Authors: Subedi Chudamani
Published: December 2021

This study has tried to assess the self-medication practice among non-medical students. For this purpose, data were collected from 206 Bachelor’s and Master’s level students by using self-administered questionnaire at Prithvi Narayan Campus, Pokhara. Quick relief from pain is one of the reasons for self-medication, followed by previous experiences of illness, pharmacist’s advice, ease and convenience and time saving. The majority of students has been practiced self-medication to treat headache (62.9%), fever (32.7%), gastric acidity (23.9%), cough (27.3%), common cold (34%), dental pain (18.5%) and dandruff (24.4%). Almost two fifth of the respondents (37.37%) had knowledge regarding the composition of drugs and minority (8.74%) that had knowledge about dose, content, therapy duration and reaction of the drug. In addition, the majority of the respondents practiced Antipyretic (38.6%) followed by analgesics (33.4%), general antibiotics (17.7%) and anti-ulcerants (14.1%) without proper consultation with professionals. The findings of the study showed that non-medical students had self-medication practices, depending on their age, gender and academic level. Due to a high level of practice on self-medication, the study recommended that the concerned authority should formulate a set of rules and implement to prevent such practices in the university, providing adequate facilities for healthcare medical treatment.
Pengaruh Penambahan Gelling Agent Carbopol Dan Asam Stearat terhadap Nilai Kalor Etanol Gel
Authors: Ningsih Erlinda , Udyani Kartika , Saputra Dian Agus , Talcha Silvi Natalia Fadilatut
Published: December 2021

Ethanol gel is a semisolid fuel made from ethanol by mixing the gelling agent.
Ethanol gel has the advantage of facilitating packaging, distribution and storage
because it does not spill and flow easily. Another advantage of ethanol gel is that it
does not smoke during the combustion process, does not cause soot and does not
produce harmful gases. This research aims to compare the 2 best gelling agents
and study the effect of adding the gelling agent to the calorific value. The process
of making ethanol gel begins by inserting a gelling agent of 4-12% w into a beaker
glass. Then add 20 ml of distilled water while stirring until the solution thickens.
After that, slowly put 75 grams of 95% ethanol into the beaker which already
contains the gelling agent solution. For the manufacture of ethanol gel with a
stearic acid gelling agent, heating is done first in making the solution and left for 3
hours after mixing with ethanol. Based on the analysis, it was found that the
highest calorific value was 12052.7 cal / g with stearic acid gelling agent in the
addition of 12% (% w).
КОНФЛИКТНОЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ СЕТЕВОГО И ИЕРАХИЧЕСКОГО НАЧАЛ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Никовская Л. И.
Published: December 2021

Формирующееся сетевое общество (в широком смысле) актуализирует запрос на процессы самоорганизации социальных систем внутри управленческих схем, повышении значения коммуникативной эффективности государственного/муниципального управления. А это задает новые форматы в современном публичном управлении, которое осваивает алфавит «направленного влияния», факторы «умного», «мягкого» регулирования и координирования общественных процессов, снижающих негативный потенциал противоречия между монополизмом административно-бюрократических властных структур и растущим многообразием гражданских инициатив в публичной сфере. С точки зрения конфликтологического подхода мы становимся свидетелями вызревания в новых условиях фундаментального противоречия между потребностью сохранения монолитности (суверенности) вертикали государственной власти и неумолимо растущим гражданским и общественным плюрализмом, который взывает к жизни формирующееся сетевое общество. Дремлющий синдром постоянно воспроизводящейся базы конфликта, разворачивающегося в цифро-сетевых отношениях требует от современного государства перехода от дилеммы отношений «господство-подчинение» к отношениям, основанным на принципах «руководство-принятие». На практике сложная природа государственной власти в нынешнее переходное время чаще всего является смешением господства и руководства — с одной стороны, принятия и подчинения — с другой. Конвергентные тенденции взаимодействия иерархического и сетевого принципов управления все чаще приобретают конфликтную форму. В статье дается типология реально возникающих или возможных конфликтных ситуаций с тем, чтобы институционализировать процесс разрешения возникающих конфликтов в соответствии с типом и сложностью его структурных составляющих. Это предопределяет изменение характера публичного управления в направлении со-управлением (co-governance). Растущая в этих условиях автономность и многовекторность общественного участия все больше ориентируются на актуализацию понятий со-управление и координация как основных форм управленческого воздействия, которые предполагают взаимозависимость и заинтересованность акторов в совместных действиях. Выгодность совместных действий заключается в эффекте синергии, своеобразной «прибавочной стоимости», получаемой в результате таких действий, заметно снижающих социальное напряжение и конфликтный потенциал взаимодействия.
Ostrołęckie obserwatorium oświatowe – badania edukacyjne wspierające politykę lokalną
Authors: Dolata Roman , Jasińska-Maciążek Aleksandra , Stelmach Joanna , Smulczyk Marek
Published: December 2021

The authors present the results of “An Education Observatory in Ostrołęka”, a long-standing applied research project aimed at local education needs. The discussed material refers to the current state of scientific knowledge about the analysed phenomena and uses scientific research methods, which do not aim at developing theory, but evaluate ex-ante and solve particular problems. The project is an example of the evidence-based policy research, i.e. the use of education research results in creating effective local education policy.
RESORT RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY AS THE MAIN COMPONENT OF THE SYSTEM OF TOURIST LOCAL HISTORY
Authors:   Zaporizhia National University, Liuta Daryna A. , Kryvolapov Eduard A ,   Zaporizhia National University, Bortnikov Eugene G. ,   Zaporizhia National University
Published: December 2021

The resort is a narrowly specialized territorial entity with a relatively high concentration of relevant specialization functions (balneological, climatotherapeutic and others). The relative territorial homogeneity of resort resources contributes to the formation of areal forms − resort areas, districts and resort areas. That is, the elements that are formed by the subjects-producers of the producer's market, depending on the level of territorial specialization and concentration of tourist activity, can be divided into tourist-excursion and resort. That is, territorial structures are markets of supply of different hierarchical level, complexity and specialization, to which consumer flows are directed and which provide the process of consumption of tourist goods and a certain set of tourist services. The key elements of the territorial structure of the tourist market are the nodes (resorts). Thus, the geospatial structure of the market of tourist services is formed by both sides of the market − the consumer market, forming demand, localizes it in the elements of settlement systems, based on which the demand market is formed and to which the intermediary enterprises to specialization, is localized both in the elements of settlement systems, tending to the centers of concentration of demand, as well as in the territorial structures of different order and specialization, on the basis of which the supply market is formed. Therefore, the article singles out the main scientists who studied resort activities. Also, the article defines the purpose − the characteristics of resort resources as an important component of tourist science. After the study of the outlined problem, conclusions were made based on the objectives. It is determined that the market of tourist services is a system of multifaceted, polystructural, polyform and multilevel system, which operates according to the law of balancing supply and demand, which reproduces the objectively determined need for compliance in time and space. commodity supply, and operates on the basis of fluctuations in production and consumption of tourism products. And resorts in turn are an important element of the tourist market.Keywords: resorts, territorial structure, tourist market, tourism, tourist services.
ADUBAÇÃO FOLIAR DE BORO EM DOIS HÍBRIDOS DE CANOLA
Authors: Hryczyna Anderson Bergamasco , Silva Tiago Roque Benetoli da , Ambrosano Lucas , Zampronio Gesmila Karoline
Published: December 2021

A canola (Brassica napus L. var oleífera) é uma oleaginosa, pertencente à família Brassicaceae, resultado do cruzamento interespecífico entre repolho silvestre (Brassica oleracea L.) e mostarda (Brassica rapa L., syn. campestris). O boro é considerado um micronutriente, que atua na translocação de açúcares, formação de proteínas, crescimento do tubo polínico, germinação dos grãos de pólen, desenvolvimento das sementes e das paredes celulares. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi estudar as interferências nos componentes produtivos de dois híbridos de canola com a aplicação de adubação com boro por via foliar. Para tanto, instalou-se um experimento em condições de campo num delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso em arranjo fatorial 2 x 3. Utilizou-se os híbridos Hyola 433 e Hyola 575 CL e três doses de boro foliar (0;100; 200) g ha-1 de B. As seguintes características foram avaliadas:  número de plantas, número de síliquas por planta, massa de parte aérea, massa de 100 grãos e produtividade. Com a aplicação de boro houve aumento da massa de grãos independente do híbrido. Para produtividade houve aumento somente para o híbrido Hyola 433, sendo a maior produtividade alcançada na dose de 200 g ha-1. O híbrido Hyola 575 CL não teve sua produtividade alterada com a aplicação de boro.
Palavras-chave: ácido bórico; Brassica napus L. var. oleífera; colza; massa de 100 grãos; oleaginosa.
 
Leaf boron fertilization in two rapessed
 
ABSTRACT: Rapessed (Brassica napus L. var oleífera) is an oilseed, belongs to Brassicaceae family, resultated between inter specific crossing of wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) and mustard (Brassica rapa L., syn. campestris). Boron is considered a micronutrient, acting in sugars translocation, protein formation, pollen tube growth, pollen grain germination, seeds and cell wall development. The aimed was to study the interferences in productive components of two rapessed hybrids with application of boron fertilization by leaf application. For this, a field experiment was installed by using experimental design of randomized blocks in a 2 x 3 factorial scheme.  Hyola 433 and Hyola 575CL hybrids and three doses of leaf boron (0; 100 and 200) g ha-1 of B were used. The following characteristics were evaluated: plants number, number of pods per plant, mass of one hundred grains and yield. With boron application there was an increase in grain mass independent of the hybrid. In relation grain yield there was increase only for Hyola 433 hybrid, with the highest yield reached at 200 g ha-1. The Hyola 575CL hybrid did not have its productivity altered with the application of boron.
Keywords: boric acid; Brassica napus L. var. oleífera; mustard; mass of a hundred grass; oilseeds.
Play vs exergaming: A conceptual analysis as to why exergaming is not play
Authors: KOSMA Maria
Published: December 2021

The fields of kinesiology and public health promotion have significantly invested in the potential for on-line, digitally mediated exergaming to promote higher levels of physical activity and so to reduce disconcertingly high levels of obesity in the USA. The proponents of exergaming attempt to tie exercise to play in order to make exercise fun and sustainable over time. Drawing on Huizinga’s Homo Ludens, the purpose of this concept-based paper was to conceptually analyze the motivational resources provided by true play in contrast to the engineered instrumental design of exergaming. The analysis furthermore explains the disappointing results of studies to date on the effects of exergaming. According to Huizinga, play is undertaken for its own sake, for the lived experience of joy, tension, creativity, and release. In contrast, exergaming emphasizes measurable objectives to lose weight and reduce morbidity and mortality rates. This pressure to meet biological needs appears not to be enjoyable like in true play, and, ironically, exergaming is more likely to harm rather than improve users’ health. Physical activity experts need to emphasize the true elements of playful movement for the felt experiences it can afford, including artistic expression, dance, and recreational games at schools, neighborhoods, and local parks.
Analysis of the dangerous factors related to food products in a retail establishment
Authors: Antoniv Artem , Rozbytska Tetiana
Published: December 2021

In accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine, retail establishments must develop, implement, and apply permanent procedures based on the principles of hazard analysis and control at critical points, and provide appropriate training on the application of permanent procedures based on the principles of HACCP; persons responsible for these procedures during the production and circulation of food products. The purpose of the study is to analyse foodrelated hazards in retail establishments. The study used methods of analysing internet resources, scientometric databases, in particular, Scopus and Web of Science, and regulatory documents on the food safety management system. Food safety hazards can occur at any stage of the food chain. Therefore, proper control throughout the entire food chain is essential. In the course of the study, adapted recommendations for network use were developed in the form of a HACCP book, which contains four volumes: Basic provisions, Basic programmes-prerequisites, HACCP Group, and HACCP plan (Production). Another method for determining the substantiality of hazardous factors is also proposed. In general, it is established that the implementation of HACCP principles ensures both the safety of culinary products and contributes to the development of trade enterprises. The process of production of culinary products becomes safe, the staff adheres to sanitary and hygienic standards; the confidence of visitors in the quality and safety of food consumed increases the rating of the institution; the detection of possible violations in case of inspections is practically excluded; the institution acquires a marketing advantage in the conditions of modern competition. Hazard analysis is important for an effective food safety management system because its implementation helps in streamlining the knowledge needed to establish an effective set of management measures and implement integrated quality systems
On the question of knowledge formalization in the management of the production of enthomophages
Authors:   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Lysenko V. , Chernova I. ,   Engineering and Technological Institute "Biotechnology" NAAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of formalization of knowledge in the management of entomophages production. The analysis of scientific works concerning the chosen direction of researches is carried out in the work, their urgency is substantiated. Factors influencing the efficiency of entomophages production management as a complex biotechnical system of ergatic type are identified. The aim of the research was to formalize knowledge in the management of entomophages production to increase the efficiency of its operation. The object of research is the processes of entomophages production management. Research methods - system modeling, precedent-based management, data mining. A model for presenting knowledge for entomophages production management based on precedents in the form of an associative map using the FreeMind software environment has been developed. A method for management the production of entomophages based on the application of a precedent approach and data mining has been developed. A precedent knowledge base has been developed using the Microsoft Access software environment for systematization of information on human operator actions in entomophages production management processes. The functioning of the knowledge base is based on production rules. The expediency of formalization of knowledge in the management of entomophages production is scientifically substantiated, which creates the conditions for increasing the efficiency of production and the quality of entomological products. This is achieved by reducing the time for the formation of strategies for its management through the use of previous experience and structuring information on the actions of the operator-technologist in management processes in the form of a precedent knowledge base. Key words: management, entomophages production, precedent, knowledge base, data mining
Filippova Automated planning of graduality assembly
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Proskurenko D. , Tretyak O. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Demchenko M. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Filippova M. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: December 2021

Modern industrial production requires the improvement of assembly processes, and thus increase the level of automated intelligent sequence planning. Therefore, researches in the field of automation of the sequence of assembly of products in industries are relevant at this time. In today's world there is a need to develop complex, accurate products. Problems are created in industries due to the reduction of the life cycle of products. There is a need to study the problem of assembly planning to achieve the goal of practical implementation and standardization of assembly plans. Creating graphs of the addition process is one of the problems. The assembly planning system can reduce human intervention in the process and reduce computational effort. The finished assembly contains many components that can be assembled using many sequences. A review of the methods from the literature showed that although these methods increase the automation level, they still cannot be applied to actual production because they do not take into account the experience and knowledge that can play a major role in planning and are of great value. Assembly planning, relationship charts, priority charts. Improving the assembly planning system to create a communication schedule and an assembly priority schedule was proposed. The advanced system will be used to generate possible assembly sequences with subassembly identification. A system has been developed to create alternative possible assembly sequences that can be used by component part / product designers in the early stages. A system capable of generating assembly sequences for simultaneous assembly of multiple parts has been proposed. Conclusions and work results can be applied used and improved for more productive product development by designers in the early stages and faster assembly of products in enterprises. The paper did not consider practical limitations (gravity) and irreversible assembly operations, such as permanent fastening, welding etc. Кey words: assembly, blocking graph, relation graph, sequence
Methodology of system analysis for research of energy efficiency problems in Ukraine
Authors:   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Batechko N. , Shostak S. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Bereziuk R. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Shostak V. ,   Department of Representation in Courts of the Legal Department of the National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Utilities
Published: December 2021

The results of the research on the application of a systematic approach to solving energy efficiency problems in Ukraine are presented. The reasons for restraining the level of energy efficiency are highlighted, among which are the hollowing: ineffective policy of incentives to reduce energy consumption; lack of investments and conditions for their attraction; inefficient tariff and price policy in the energy sector of the economy, non-compliance with regulations, programs of various levels and measures. The need to increase the level of energy efficiency in Ukraine is substantiated and a system analysis is proposed to solve this problem. The methodology of systems analysis is implemented using a systems approach, in particular, to the interpretation of the process of energy efficiency development as an open, nonlinear, complex system. As an element of systems analysis, the study uses a multilevel approach, which provides an opportunity to consider the object of study at different hierarchical levels: the international community, state, industry, region and individual. It is noted that in order to successfully develop the progress of energy efficiency in Ukraine, it is necessary to take into account global trends and recent large-scale changes in this area. Examples of progress realization at the state level are given, in particular, implementation of a large number of legal acts, a number of stimulating measures for energy saving, etc. The importance of the sectoral level to increase energy efficiency in Ukraine is indicated. The importance of energy efficiency potential at the regional level is emphasized, which can give a significant boost to its entire economy and significantly improve the lives of the population. The importance of optimizing the process of energy efficiency at the level of various institutions is presented; as one of the options for solving this problem, it is proposed to popularize its benefits both among the population and the individual. The multilevel approach to energy efficiency in Ukraine proposed in the study presupposes an integrated combination of efforts at different levels and a synergistic effect of solving the problem. Key words: energy efficiency, system, multilevel approach
Organic carbon in vegetal biomass of forests in Kyiv region
Authors: Vasylyshyn R. D. , Lakyda I. P. , Melnyk O. M. , Lakyda M. O. , Rymarenko Yu. P.
Published: December 2021

Carbon sequestrative capacity of forest plant communities is one of the main criteria for the potential for low-carbon development of the country and the fulfillment of international obligations in the context of the Paris climate agreement. The information basis of the research is formed by information from the database of IA "Ukrderzhlisproekt", which contains the detailed biometric characteristics of forest stands located in the research region. Another component is represented by a system of mathematical models for quantitative assessment of live biomass and forest dead organic matter. As a result, in this research we have determined the quantitative values of organic carbon content in live biomass and dead organic matter of forests of Kyiv region. In total, the amount of carbon accumulated in vegetal biomass of the region's forests equals 61.8 million tons, of which 60 % is accounted for by pine stands. The share of carbon accumulated in dead organic matter is 10.5 %. The highest density of sequestered carbon per unit area is typical for ash and oak stands with indicators of 10.08 and 9.921 kg∙(m2)-1, respectively. More than 40 % of organic carbon is accumulated in vegetal biomass of stands of I site index class, which mainly grow in relatively poor forest conditions. Recreational, health-improving and protective forests of the region are characterized by the highest indicators of organic carbon density per unit area – 10.53 and 10.49 kg∙(m2)-1, respectively. Among the objects of the nature reserve fund, the dominant positions in the volume of the studied indicator belong to nature reserves – 82.7 %, national nature parks account for another 8 %. In the total structure of carbon capacity of dead organic matter (6.5 million tons) more than 60% belongs to forest litter. At the same time, carbon content in dead organic matter of coniferous stands equals 4.1 million tons, or 62.9 %. The results of the research will serve as an information basis for the formation of a strategy for regional low-carbon development.
Optimization of explants in vitro sterilization protocol of some deciduous tree species
Authors: Chornobrov O. Yu. , Tkachova O. E.
Published: December 2021

One of the methods of obtaining planting material of deciduous plants, in particular common ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.), broad-leaved linden (Tilia platyphyllos Scop.) and silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) is microclonal propagation. Asepticity of explants is a prerequisite for microclonal plant propagation. Chemical sterilization with liquid substances is mostly used for this purpose. The mode of decontamination is influenced by a number of factors, in particular the genotype of the plant. The purpose of the study was to optimize the sterilization protocol of F. excelsior, T. platyphyllos and B. pendula explants for microclonal propagation. For research, 20–30 cm of shoots isolated from 12-year-old T. platyphyllos, 10-year-old B. pendula, and 15-year-old F. excelsior in February-March 2021 were used. Plant material was cultured according to conventional methods on a nutrient medium MS (Murashige & Skoog, 1962). Biotechnological methods were used (plant tissue culture in vitro, microclonal propagation). MS Excel software package was used to process the experimental data, the mean and its standard error were calculated. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to analyze the effect of explant sterilization on asepsis. The expediency of keeping plant material during the day in 0.1 % solution of «Samshit»  F. excelsior and 0.3 % solution «Fundazole»  T. platyphyllos and B. pendula is shown. The sterilization protocol of experimental plants (efficiency over 50 %) was optimized by using a stepwise method using 70 % ethyl alcohol, 1.0 % and 2.0 % AgNO3 and 2.5 % and 5.0 % NaClO. The effect of the sterilization regime of experimental plants on asepsis is statistically significant at the level of 5%. To initiate the explants, a culture medium according to the MS prescription was used with the addition of 0.25 mg/L kinetin and 2.0 g/L activated carbon. Further studies are aimed at developing a protocol for direct regeneration of microshoots of F. excelsior, T. platyphyllos and B. pendula under the action of components of the culture medium in vitro.
Modern Aspects in Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections in Infants and Toddlers: A Retrospective Case Study
Authors:   Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ushakova R.A. ,   Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Bochkareva S.P. ,   Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Pankratova I.B. ,   Children’s City Clinical Hospital No.9 of Sverdlovsk Region; Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

Study Objective: To present the modern pattern of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in infants and toddlers and to systematise diagnostic criteria. Study Design: retrospective case study. Materials and Methods. We conducted a continuous retrospective analysis of 45 medical records (for 2018–2020) of children aged from one month to 2 years old with confirmed UTIs. Authors used a set of complaints, past history, clinical symptoms dynamics, and laboratory and instrumental test results. Study Results. 91.1% (n = 41) of infants and toddlers hospitalised to Nephrology Unit at Children’s City Clinical Hospital No.9 of Ekaterinburg with UTIs had structural anomalies in their urinary system, and 35.5% (n = 16) of cases were associated with a family history. Most common symptoms of UTIs were fever and pale skin in 55.5% of patients, sub-orbital cyanosis in 48.8% of patients, and unrest during urination in 37.8% of patients. One quarter of cases were asymptomatic; the condition manifested itself through leukocyturia and bacteriuria. Laboratory test results were used to diagnose leucocytosis with neutrophilia in 26.6% of patients; and the increase in erythrocyte sedimentation rate correlated with C-reactive protein levels (r = 0.57; p < 0.05). We managed to identify opportunistic pathogens only in 33.4% of cases. One third of children had manifestations that are characteristic of cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI): prolonged subfebrile condition, hepatomegaly, normochromic anemia, monocytosis up to 13% (10.9–14.02). Conclusion. In infants and toddlers, UTIs are caused by structural abnormalities of the urinary system, a family history and are characterised by a certain set of clinical and laboratory signs. In order to expand diagnostic capabilities, we recommend including PCR tests for identifying cytomegalovirus DNA from body fluids of a child (blood, saliva, urine) and ELISA testing of serological markers of the virus. If markers of CMVI replication are found, the treatment protocol should be personalised to achieve stable clinical and laboratory remission. Keywords: urinary tract infection, pyelonephritis, cystitis, children, cytomegalovirus infection, monocytosis.
Olhando pelo caleidoscópio
Authors: Barreto Helena M do
Published: December 2021

O trabalho discute a abordagem das comunicações digitais pelo campo da Comunicação. Parte da análise das publicações das revistas MATRIZes e Famecos, entre 2015 e 2020, que somam 523 textos, dos quais 172 foram identificados como sobre comunicações digitais. As revistas foram escolhidas por sua relevância para o campo. O estudo conclui que: a) as comunicações digitais ocupam lugar de destaque nos periódicos, representando 39% dos textos publicados da MATRIZes e 28% da Famecos; b) há grande diversidade de conceitos utilizados, o que mostra inexistência de um paradigma teórico dominante nem mesmo um quadro sólido de fundamentação; c) há diversidade de fenômenos abordados, o que revela também uma abordagem ampla da comunicação; d) há diálogo com diversas disciplinas. No momento atual, temos um caleidoscópio de abordagens que se, por um lado, é interessante por fomentar análises diversas e transdisciplinares, por outro expressa o desafio de viabilizar aprofundamento conceitual e análises mais duradouras e que deem maior espessura temporal aos fenômenos.
Inteligência artificial baseada em dados e as operações do capital
Authors: Amadeu da Silveira Sérgio
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste texto é caracterizar o intenso cenário de digitalização e sua relação com o capitalismo. Discute as definições de capitalismo informacional, digital, baseado em dados, de vigilância e de plataforma. Relaciona o processo de capitalismo digital com a dataficação e analisa as noções de imperialismo de plataforma, colonialismo digital e de dados. Por fim, mostra as relações de subordinação tecnológica que reproduzem o capital, impulsionadas pela doutrina neoliberal, que bloqueiam a inventividade e a criatividade tecnológica locais.
TELERADIOGRAPHIC INDICATORS IN YOUNG MEN AND YOUNG WOMEN WITH ORTHOGNATHIC OCCLUSION DETERMINED ACCORDING TO THE BJORK METHOD
Authors: Vakhovskyi V. V. , Shinkaruk-Dykovytska М. М. , Dmitriev М. О. , Isakova N. M. , Perlova A. V.
Published: December 2021

When comparing the cephalometric parameters used in the Bjork method, between Ukrainian young men (n=49) and young women (n=76) with orthognathic occlusion in young men, significantly (p<0.05-0.01) greater values of distances Ii-Is and Wits; and in young women – significantly (p<0.05-0.01) larger values of the angles NSL/ML and NL/ML and Pr-N-A, OLs/NL and OLf/NSL. The following differences in cephalometric parameters proposed as normative indicators for residents of European origin according to the CFT-Bjork method were established: Ukrainian young men and young women had significantly (p<0.05-0.001) higher values of S-N-A, S-N-Pog, S-N-B, CL/ML and ILs/ILi and significantly (p<0.01-0.001) smaller values of an- gles A-N-Pog, A-N-B, NSL/ML, NL/ML, ML/RL, OLs/NL, OLi/ML, OLf/NSL and distances Is-NSL; only in Ukrainian young men significantly (p<0.05) larger values of the angle NSL/NL; only in Ukrainian young women significantly (p<0.05) larger values of the angle Pr-N-A and significantly (p<0.01) smaller values of the distance Is-OLf.
Sosyal Sermaye Kuramının Müzik Araştırmalarında Kullanılması: Kısa Bir Literatür Çalışması
Authors: AYDIN ÖZTÜRK Tuğba
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada sosyal sermaye teorisinin temel özellikleri ele alınmış ve bu özellikler ışığında yapılan müzik araştırmaları incelenmiştir. Çalışma boyunca sosyal sermaye ve müzik literatürü konusu temel olarak üç ana bölüm etrafında incelenmiştir. Bunlar; müzik eğitimi, müzik toplulukları ve müzik endüstrisi konularıdır. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de konu hakkında yapılan araştırmalar sosyalleşme, güven, kolektivite, eşitsizlik, karşılıklılık ve sosyal ilişkiler gibi sosyal sermayenin ilkeleri göz önüne alınarak açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Buna göre sosyal sermaye bireylerde grup aidiyetini güçlendiren, ağlar kuran, güven oluşturan, köprü inşa eden ve sürekli öğrenmenin önünü açan bir enstrümandır. Müzik de bu sosyal bağların en önemli birleştiricilerinden biri olma özelliğini taşır. Öte yandan sosyal sermayenin kişiler arası eşitsizliğe yol açan karanlık bir tarafı da mevcuttur. Varolan sosyal ilişkilerin haksız avantaj sağladığı ya da sosyal sermaye sahipliğinin kültürel ve ekonomik anlamda zaten avantajlı konumda olan kimselerin lehine işlediği bir senaryo da tartışmaların merkezinde kendine yer bulur. Çalışmada konunun bu tarafı daha çok müzik ekonomisi literatürü üzerinden tartışılmaktadır.
Вплив мінімізації обробітку ґрунту на його щільність, розвиток рослин та врожайність льону-довгунця
Authors: Думич Василь , Крупич Олег , Сивулька Петро
Published: December 2021

Під час дослідження визначали щільність ґрунту, густоту стеблостою, висоту рослин та біологічну урожайність льону-довгунця на ділянках з традиційним обробітком ґрунту на глибину 20-22 см та мульчувальним обробітком ґрунту дисковим агрегатом на глибину 9,5 см.

Щільність ґрунту за період від сівби до повної стиглості зростала від 0,94 до 1,22 г/см3 (у варіанті з традиційним обробітком) та від 1,0 до 1,24 г/см3 (на ділянці з мульчувальним поверхневим обробітком ґрунту), проте не перевищувала оптимальних значень (1,35 г/см3) для льону-довгунця. У кінці періоду вегетації щільність ґрунту на обох ділянках була майже однаковою і різнилася на 0,02 г/см3.

У фазі сходів на ділянці з мульчувальним обробітком ґрунту відзначено вищу густоту рослин (на 36 шт./м2), ніж на ділянці з традиційним обробітком ґрунту. Проте інтенсивність випадання рослин у варіанті з мульчувальним обробітком була вищою, тому у фазі повної стиглості густота стеблостою на ділянці з традиційною системою обробітку ґрунту становила 1095 шт./м2 і була на 51 шт./м2 рослин більшою порівняно з ділянкою, де проведено мульчувальний обробіток ґрунту.

У період від фази сходів до фази цвітіння спостерігалося незначне відставання в рості рослин льону, які вирощувались за традиційною технологією. У другому періоді вегетації інтенсивність росту рослин у висоту на цій ділянці була більшою, ніж на ділянці з мульчувальною системою обробітку ґрунту. Відтак на період збирання висота рослин у варіанті з оранкою становила 89,2 см, а на ділянці з мульчувальним обробітком ґрунту – 81 см.

Врожайність льоносоломки на ділянці з традиційним обробітком становила 2,25 т/га і насіння – 0,5 т/га, що на 9 % і 7,5 % більше порівняно з варіантом застосування мульчувальної системи обробітку ґрунту.

За результатами оцінки двох систем обробітку ґрунту (традиційного і мульчувального) встановлено, що на дерново-підзолистих суглинкових ґрунтах Західного регіону України застосування традиційної технології на базі оранки дозволяє створити щільність ґрунту, яка позитивно впливає на ріст і розвиток рослин та формування продуктивності льону-довгунця.
Електрохімічні закономірності корозійно-механічного руйнування титанових сплавів
Authors: Калахан Олег
Published: December 2021

На підставі кореляційних змін на поверхні й електродного потенціалу ідентифіковано характерні ділянки, які відповідають окремим етапам процесу корозійної багатоциклової втоми титанових сплавів різного структурно-фазового стану: руйнування захисних оксидних плівок; пасивація свіжоутворених поверхонь (СУП); утворення мікротріщин та їх розвиток у макротріщину; субкритичний ріст магістральної тріщини та спонтанне руйнування. Утворення захисних оксидних плівок на недеформованих і циклічно деформованих титанових a- і (a+b)-сплавах констатували, усуваючи з їхньої поверхні оксиди і визначаючи зміщення по­тенціалу та поведінку за зовнішньої поляризації, а також після призупинення онов­лення поверхні – за швидкістю зміни електродного потенціалу та струму. З’ясовано, що потенціал СУП титанових сплавів (t = 5 ms) знешляхетнюється та наближається до величини зворотного потенціалу анодної реакції Ті + Н2О = ТіО + 2Н+ + 2 (j0а = –1,31 V), неоднозначно залежить від концентрації Cl–-іонів в діапазоні 0,1–1,5 N розчинів NaCl. Регенерація пасивності сплавів у перші секунди відбувається за лінійним законом із подальшим уповільненням і стабілізацією до 1 h. Регенерація пасивності циклічно деформованих сплавів характеризується етапною зміною і потенціалу, і струму. На перших етапах їхній спад описується прямою лінією в координатах напруга (струм) – логарифм часу експозиції за різних кутових коефіцієнтів. На третьому етапі потенціал СУП досягає значення, що дорівнює потенціалу сплаву до оновлення поверхні. Характер зміни i–t кривих без і за наявності деформацій однаковий, але під дією деформації струм знижується швидше і за час експозиції до 10 s зменшується до стаціонарного значення.
Дослідження професійних ризиків механізованих процесів у тваринництві
Authors: Войналович Олександр , Гнатюк Олег , Тимочко Василь , Андрієнко Володимир
Published: December 2021

Показано, що моделювання небезпечних ситуацій на виробництві у вигляді структурної схеми (дерева) передбачає виявлення поєднань зв’язків між базовими та проміжними подіями, що формують головну подію з певним ризиком травмування працівників чи аварій. У роботі проаналізовано причини виробничого травматизму і професійної захворюваності у тваринництві, виокремивши їх на групи: організаційні, технічні, санітарно-гігієнічні, психофізіологічні. Визначальні чинники безпеки праці під час виконання механізованих робіт у тваринництві узагальнено у вигляді блок-схеми. Як приклад використання розроблених логіко-імітаційних моделей небезпечних ситуацій представлено розрахунки ймовірності настання травмонебезпечних ситуацій на механізованих роботах у тваринництві – під час механізованого роздавання кормів. Дослідження стосувалися не так абсолютних величин ймовірності настання травмонебезпечних ситуацій, як оцінення кількісного (відносного) впливу окремих виробничих чинників на професійний ризик. Для аналізу логіко-імітаційної моделі настання травмонебезпечної ситуації та визначення ризику травмування працівників, які перебувають у зоні рухомих елементів машин, використано комп’ютерну програму SAPHIRE. Для розрахунку показників ймовірності базових подій та подальшого розрахунку ризику травмування було аналітично опрацьовано та використано узагальнені дані за попередні 10 років щодо причин виробничого травматизму в сільському господарстві. Результати розрахунку відносної та абсолютної значущості базових подій за критеріями відповідно Фусела-Весели та Бірнбаума дозволили виявити найбільший вплив окремих подій на перебіг травмонебезпечної ситуації. Визначено зміни величин професійного ризику після усунення технічних недоліків на мобільній техніці та в разі покращання діяльності служби охорони праці на аграрних підприємствах.
У пошуках пізнання Піднебесної. Розвінчання український стереотипів про Китай
Authors: Попова Марія
Published: December 2021

Стаття досліджує стереотипи іноземних студентів китайських університетів про китайців, та вплив стереотипів на формування світогляду у іноземних студентів стосовно Піднебесної. Результати показали, що іноземні студенти змінили своє ставлення до китайських студентів після навчання у Китаї.
Intellectuals and Christianity in Europe: Enemies and Imaginary Allies
Authors: Задорнов Александр
Published: December 2021

Сегодня любое положительное упоминание христианства и христианских ценностей в Европе вызывает некритический восторг со стороны традиционных христианских конфессий. Христианам Европы видится в этой осторожной симпатии активная защита их веры на современном поле борьбы идеологий. В действительности такие симпатии часто вызваны лишь временными тактическими целями и не отменяют общего отношения к христианству как «вчерашнему дню» европейкой цивилизации. В статье рассматриваются варианты таких мнимых союзников христианства и делается вывод об их опасности для действительной защиты веры и христианских ценностей.

Today, any positive mention of Christianity and Christian values in Europe arouses uncritical enthusiasm from traditional Christian denominations. Christians in Europe see this cautious sympathy as an active defense of their faith on the modern field of ideology struggle. In fact, such sympathies are often caused only by temporary tactical goals and do not cancel the general attitude towards Christianity as the "yesterday" of European civilization. The article examines options for such imaginary allies of Christianity and concludes that they are dangerous to the real defense of faith and Christian values.
Canonical Boundaries of the Orthodox Mission on the Internet: Raising Questions
Authors: Ленок Виктор
Published: December 2021

В настоящем исследовании предпринимается попытка постановки основных вопросов, связанных с современной православной миссией в сети Интернет. Предлагается обратить внимание на канонические аспекты регламентации православной миссии в сети. Приводятся примеры как канонически правомерной Интернет-миссии, так и миссии, нарушающей каноны Православной Церкви, и последствий таких нарушений. Предлагается исследование того, какие формы православной миссии в Интернете допустимы и недопустимы для мирян, священников и монашествующих, а также кто и что имеет право говорить от лица Церкви в сети. Поднимается вопрос целевой аудитории современной православной Интернет-миссии и вопрос о ее канонических границах.В качестве иллюстративного материала взяты самые современные международные Интернет-платформы, на которых ведется русскоязычная православная миссия399, такие как Facebook, YouTube, Instagram и другие. В качестве примеров миссии взяты выступления в Интернете епископов, священников и мирян Русской Православной Церкви 2019-2020 годов.

The present study attempts to raise the main issues related to the modern Orthodox mission on the Internet. It is proposed to pay attention to the canonical aspects of the regulation of the Orthodox mission on the network. Examples are given of both the canonically legitimate Internet mission and the mission violating the canons of the Orthodox Church, and the consequences of such violations. It is proposed to study what forms of the Orthodox mission on the Internet are permissible and unacceptable for laity, priests and monastics, as well as who and what has the right to speak on behalf of the Church online. The question of the target audience of the modern Orthodox Internet mission and the question of its canonical borders is raised.As an illustrative material, the most modern international Internet platforms on which the Russian- speaking Orthodox mission is conducted, such as Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and others, are taken. As examples of the mission, speeches on the Internet of bishops, priests and laity of the Russian Orthodox Church 2019-2020 are taken.
Public Policies, Tourism and Inovation: an analysis of the cases turismo 4.0 (Portugal) and smart tourism destination (Spain)
Authors: BIZ Alexandre Augusto , GRECHI Dores Cristina
Published: December 2021

The paper on public policies, tourism and innovation gave the opportunity to reflect on traditional concepts of public policies, based on the current scenario permeated by changes caused by innovations in different areas. The effort to relate the different theoretical approaches was based on the analysis of two exemplary cases: Portugal and Spain. Both countries have produced innovative public policies regarding tourism management, be they procedural, organizational, marketing, institutional or reverse innovations. The methodology had a qualitative approach, comprising theoretical review and case study. The analysis of the documents was based on the reference on public policy analysis, with attention to the models of institutional and systemic orientation and the cycle of public policies on the possibilities of innovation for tourism, and the vision of democratic innovation. Knowing the historical process and the institutional context inherent to the cases studied allowed a critical look at the Brazilian panorama, considering the challenges and possibilities of the policies for the sector, based on innovation and all stages of the policy cycle.