bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model of Halal Slaughter Certification Assistance Model for Poultry Slaughterhouse Officers in Supporting Halal Tourism in Batu City
Authors: Hardi Hardi , Sujono Sujono , Sutanto A , Baroh I , Sahara H
Published: March 2024

The Batu city government is committed to developing halal tourism, especially in meeting the needs of halal food for Muslim tourists. Food that comes from slaughtered animals has a halal critical point that needs to be considered in order to ensure the health and inner peace of the community when consuming meat by providing ASUH meat. Having a certified halal slaughterer and authorized officers to carry out antemortem and postmortem inspections is necessary as a form of consumer protection and implementing halal tourism in Batu City. Training assistance activities were carried out to find the right model for optimizing the competency certification of halal slaughterhouse officers at poultry slaughterhouses in Batu city. This research uses a quantitative descriptive research design and partial least squares (PLS). The results of the research show that before assistance was provided, respondents had low knowledge and abilities regarding the 13 SKKNI competency units so that the halal standards for slaughtered animals were not met, whereas after assistance was provided, respondents met slaughter standards so that the results of their slaughter could be categorized as halal and toyibban and consumers would be protected as halal. Appropriate training and certification is carried out for 7 days, 56 hours of learning and 13 competency units. Effective learning for respondents is at 13.00—17.00 WIB and continued with field practice at the RPA at 19.30—22.00 WIB respectively by applying the one day one competency learning model.
In Memoriam Prof. dr. Jeroen J.G. van Merriënboer (1959 – 2023)
Authors: Kirschner P.
Published: March 2024

Op woensdag 15 november 2023 verloor de gemeenschap van onderwijswetenschappers en onderwijsontwerpers een ware reus, Jeroen van Merriënboer. Hij zal heel erg gemist worden!
Text structure instruction in primary education: Effects on reading, summarization, and writing
Authors: Bogaerds-Hazenberg S.T.M. , Evers-Vermeul J. , Van den Bergh H.H.
Published: March 2024

Although knowledge of informational text structures can promote text comprehension, this topic receives little attention in the Dutch primary school curriculum. 201 Dutch students in grades 4-6 participated with their teachers (n = 10) in this quasi-experimental study with a switching-panels replication design. Students either first followed a text structure intervention (TOP) and then went back to business-as-usual, or the other way around. During the intervention, teachers taught their students about the characteristics of four informational text structures, and how to use structure-specific graphic organizers to organize main ideas for each structure. In addition, several writing tasks related to the different text structures were included. At three measurement occasions, students completed text structure tests, reading comprehension tests, summarization tasks, and writing tasks. Only the fourth graders in one iteration of the intervention showed immediate effects over and above the effect of business-as-usual lessons on the text structure test (d = 0.50), the reading comprehension test (d = 0.53), the summarization task (d = 0.48). In both iterations of the intervention, an immediate effect was found on writing (d = 0.33 and d = 0.39). These findings are discussed in the light of test-related issues and implementation fidelity data.
Het lerarentekort: over vakmanschap, handelingskennis en de relatie tussen onderwijsonderzoek en de onderwijspraktijk
Authors: Van der Aalsvoort J.
Published: March 2024

Dat iemand een boek schrijft over het lerarentekort betekent dat er een serieus probleem bestaat in het onderwijs. Ik vind het interessant te constateren dat de oorzaak van dit probleem door verschillende organisaties gezocht wordt in verschillende omstandigheden. De Rijksoverheid (z.j.) wijt het lerarentekort aan het feit dat onvoldoende leraren instromen, veel oudere leraren vanwege pensionering uitstromen en de arbeidsmarkt krap is. De AOb, de Algemene Onderwijsbond, (2018) wijst op de statusdaling van het beroep, het gebrek aan carrièreperspectieven, de relatief lage salariëring en de hoge werkdruk.

De toekenning van een oorzaak blijkt te leiden tot een richting waarin men oplossingen zoekt. De Rijksoverheid noemt maatregelen om de instroom van leraren te bevorderen, leraren te behouden voor het onderwijs en onderwijs zo te organiseren dat er minder leerkrachten nodig zijn. De AOb vindt dat het beroep aantrekkelijker gemaakt moet worden door het salaris te verhogen en de werkdruk te verlagen. Bulterman komt tot een andere oorzaak en oplossing van het lerarentekort gebaseerd op een verrassende analyse van het probleem.
PKM Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Enopadria Costarin , Erfiana Erma , Lestari Putri Amelia
Published: March 2024

Mental health problem dapat muncul dari berbagai aspek, seperti emosi, perilaku, atensi, serta regulasi diri. Remaja mengalami peningkatan masalah emosional seperti cemas, depresi, dan marah, masalah perilaku, hiperaktif, dan masalah hubungan teman sebaya, tetapi mengalami  penurunan prososial dan emosi positif selama pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan jiwa remaja di Era Globalisasi di SMAN 1 Sitiung sumatera barat. Metode pengabdian ini yaitu penyuluhan kesehatan pada remaja. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat Sebagian besar 85% siswa datang mengahadiri penyuluhan. Sebanyak  (80%) siswa peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan mental remaja. Semua materi disampaikan oleh tim pengabdian. Semua materi tersebut dapat disampaikan oleh tim pengabdi dengan waktu yang sudah ditentukan. Sebanyak 75% peserta menguasai materi yang sudah di sampaikan oleh pemateri.
Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia Melalui Terapi Aktivitas Kognitif
Authors: Mbaloto Freny Ravika , Mua Estelle Lilian , Sekeon Robi Adikari , Susanto Denny , Yanriatuti Ida , Tarigan Sabarulin , Emilia Ni Luh
Published: March 2024

Abstract: In general, the older a person is, the more susceptible they are to experiencing a decline in function, including cognitive function. The condition that often occurs in the elderly is a decrease in the ability to remember so that they often forget easily. Reduced cognitive function in the elderly is an early manifestation of dementia. Decreasing cognitive function in the elderly causes an increase in cognitive function disorders such as dementia which affects the ability to meet daily needs and a high degree of dependence on others. The elderly can fill their declining cognitive abilities by optimizing themselves through cognitive activities. Based on this, community service has been carried out targeting the elderly at PWST Tresno Mukti Turen. Through community service it is hoped that it can improve the cognitive function of the elderly. The implementation of this community service uses the method of assessment, observation, interviews, demonstrations. During the therapy, the elderly seemed enthusiastic about participating in all the activities. Cognitive therapy is effective in improving the cognitive function of the elderly if it is carried out routinely and scheduled in the daily activities of the elderly

Abstrak: Pada umumnya semakin bertambah usia seseorang maka semakin rentan mengalami penurunan fungsi termasuk fungsi kognitif. Keadaan yang kerapkali terjadi pada lansia adalah menurunnya kemampuan mengingat sehingga sering akan mudah lupa. Berkurangnya fungsi kognitif pada lansia merupakan manifestasi awal demensia. Penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia menyebabkan peningkatan gangguan fungsi kognitif seperti demensia yang berdampak terhadap kemampuan memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dan tingkat ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap orang lain.  Lansia dapat mengisi kemampuan kognitif mereka yang menurun dengan mengoptimalkan diri mereka sendiri melalui aktivitas kognisi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut telah dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran lansia di PWST Tresno Mukti Turen. Melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan fungsi kogntif lansia. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pengkajian, observasi, wawancara, demonstrasi. Saat terapi berlangsung, para lansia tampak antusias mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan. Terapi kognitif efektif dalam meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia jika dilaksanakan rutin dan dijadwalkan dalam aktivitas keseharian lansia
Edukasi Pengelolaan Dan Penggunaan Obat Dan Herbal Bagi Masyarakat Di Desa Maku Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Magfirah Magfirah , Utami Indah Kurnia , Marzuki Sitti Aisyah
Published: March 2024

Perilaku penggunaan obat dan obat herbal yang tidak tepat sangat berdampak pada keberhasilan terapi dan munculnya reaksi yang tidak diinginkan dari pengobatan. Ketidaktepatan prilaku masyarakat ini bisa terjadi karena minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai informasi obat. Usaha untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi. Permasalah prioritas masyarakat desa Maku yaitu kesalahan pengobatan yang sering terjadi pada kalangan masyarakat akibat kurangnya informasi tentang penggunaan obat dan herbal  yang baik dan benar, sehingga salah satu upaya yang dilakukan dalam tridarma perguruan tinggi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Edukasi Pengelolaan dan Penggunaan Obat dan Herbal bagi masyarakat di Desa Maku yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan materi presentasi dan diskusi tentang  Pengelolaan dan Penggunaan Obat dan Herbal di Desa Maku dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan membagi leaflet  kemudian di lanjutkan dengan tanya jawab. Untuk menilai tingkat kepuasan  masyarakat terkait dengan materi yang disampaikan, pemateri membagikan kuisioner yang berisi instrument penilaian terkait keberhasilan kegiatan dan diisi oleh masyarakat. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat memberikan  peningkatan pada kategori baik yang sebelumnya 8% menjadi 80 %dan respon persen kepuasan rata –rata puas yaitu  89.16 -  90.83%.
Psikoedukasi Pengembangan Diri pada Anggota Organisasi Pemuda Muhammadiyah-Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (PM-NA) Balecatur
Authors: Abdullah Sri Muliati , Utami Narastri Insan , Fatimah Malida
Published: March 2024

Menjadi bagian dari organisasi adalah salah satu bentuk pengembangan diri yang bisa dilakukan individu di masyarakat. Sayangnya, dampak positif keikutsertaan dalam organisasi tidak diiringi dengan keaktifan para anggota barunya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan psikoedukasi pengembangan diri bagi anggota Organisasi Pemuda Muhammadiyah-Nasyiatul Aisyiyah (PM-NA) Balecatur. Metode pendekatan psikoedukasi digunakan melalui dua jenis pelatihan, yaitu pelatihan keanggotaan dan pelatihan diri-organisasi. Psikoedukasi melibatkan penguatan visi dan misi organisasi, komitmen organisasi, penetapan tujuan, analisis piramida kebutuhan, optimalisasi kebutuhan, dan praktik pembuatan program berdasarkan masalah organisasi. Pada kegiatan pengabdian terdapat pretest dan postes pemahaman sebagai alat ukur untuk mengukur peningkatan pemahaman peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Kesimpulannya, psikoedukasi pengembangan diri berpengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta dalam keanggotaan dan diri-organisasi PM-NA Balecatur.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal Untuk Mencegah Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Hafizah Hafizah , Yuliawati Eni , Astuti Sri Andar Puji , Putri Culeksi Yusie Noviana
Published: March 2024

Prevalensi ibu hamil anemia masih tinggi. Pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan sumber zat besi , makanan yang banyak mengandung zat pendukung penyerapan zat besi dan makanan yang mengandung zat penghambat penyerapan zat besi perlu ditingkatkan, pemenuhan kebutuhan zat besi dapat dipenuhi dengan pemanfaatan makanan lokal yang mudah dan murah untuk didapatkan. Metode Pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan menggunakan model penyuluhan dan peningkatan kemitraan dengan kader Kesehatan dan ibu-ibu hamil di puskesmas pembantu koto hilalang 1dengan jumlah ibu hamil 12 orang. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memaksimalkan Pengetahuan kebermanfaatan pangan lokal untuk mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil. Hasil terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dan pemanfaatan pangan lokal yang kaya zat besi yang akan meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin sebagai upaya pencegahan anemia dalam kehamilan.
Pengelolaan Limbah Organik Dan Non Organik Di Desa Kepuhpandak, Kec. Kutorejo, Kab. Mojokerto
Authors: Permana Ade Rizal , Nitami Fatmah , Azizah Aprilia Dela Nurul , Awiya' Magfiro Izzatun , Firmansyah Putra Wanda , Nabila Nina , Simamora Yenywaty
Published: March 2024

Kepuhpandak adalah sebuah desa di kecamatan Kutorejo, Kabupaten Mojokerto, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Desa ini ditinggali oleh mayoritas penduduk yang mendapatkan penghasilan dari pembuatan batu bata dan UMKM. Pada kegiatan survey yang dilakukan bersama bapak lurah dan bapak carik setempat dengan hasil singkat bahwa disana terasa terbebani dan sulit dalam mendapatkan pupuk untuk pertanian. Selain itu terdapat permasalahan yang ditimbulkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat setempat terkait dengan pengolahan sampah yang kurang tepat sehingga menyebabkan pencemaran pada tanah polusi udara.. Sosialisasi ini berfungsi untuk memberikan Edukasi Terhadap Para Warga tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dan mengelolah sampah dengan benar dapat menjadi peluang dalam berbisnis dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan.
Integrated careful homes for differentiated needs
Authors: Alkema Rosanne , Hammer Willemineke , Meinsma Heleen , eijkelenboom annemarie
Published: March 2024

Highlights:
Future elderly are willing to share facilities and take care of each other, as long as they do not have to help others with getting dressed, washing or going to bed.
The preferences for ways of living and receiving care vary largely between future elderly.
Concepts for shared living are elaborated that may contribute to suitable environments that fit with the specific needs of future elderly.
Factors Affecting Patient Compliance with Upper Limb Bracing Following Physical Therapy
Authors: Shehzad Hufsa , Rehman Zia-Ur- , Asif Shazia
Published: March 2024

Background: The lack of patient compliance with upper limb bracing results in delayed healing, progression of deformity, and sometimes even permanent disability. Common upper limb musculoskeletal disorders require bracing and physical therapy, but patient non-compliance with bracing is widespread. The study aims to identify the factors that result in non-compliance with upper limb bracing following physical therapy, thus affecting the patient’s recovery from injury.

Methods: Across-sectional descriptive study ontotal of 300 patients between ages 20-50 was conducted at Centre of Benzair Bhutto Hospital. A self-designed questionnaire was used to evaluate the history and factors affecting patient compliance. Orthotic Prosthetic user survey form was used to assess non-compliance with the brace.

Results: Out of a total of 300 patients,100 (33.3%) subjects correctly used the brace, 115 (38.33%) subjects did not use the brace, and 85 (28.33) subjects used the brace but did not use it as advised by the orthotist. Out of 115 non-users, 75 patients could not afford the brace, and 40 patients thought they were improving with physiotherapy, so there was no need to use the brace. The most common factors affecting patient compliance with bracing following physiotherapy are either the brace being uncomfortable (36.4%) or discomfort at night (18.8%).

Conclusion: Patient’s compliance was reported following physiotherapy, though the participants were reluctant to use the brace due to highcost and discomfort. Efforts to decrease the cost of brace, and discomfort may be beneficial in increasing compliance with bracing treatment following physiotherapy.

Keywords: Compliance, Non-Compliance, Orthotics, Orthoses Physiotherapy.
Implementasi Pertanian Organik Pada Proses Budidaya Dan Penanganan Pascapanen Bunga Marigold Di UPT Pelatihan Pertanian Singosari
Authors: Oktavyan Dwi Irianto  , Noor Rizkiyah  , Muhammad Azriel Yahya  , Nadhif Syathiril Anwar  , Elvin Syah Huzaimi
Published: March 2024

The implementation of organic farming on marigold flowers at the Singosari Agricultural Training UPT starts from the initial phase of cultivating marigold flowers using organic products, namely Rice Mol, Banana Weevil Mol, PGPR, POC and others. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of organic farming on marigold flowers at the Singosari Agricultural Training UPT and to determine the process of processing products from marigold flowers at the Singosari Agricultural Training UPT. The method used in this research is observation and interviews with related parties. The results of this research are the implementation of organic farming on Marigold flowers at the Singosari Agricultural Training UPT starting from the initial phase of Marigold flower cultivation using organic products, namely Rice Mol, Banana Weevil Mol, PGPR, POC and others. The processing of marigold flowers that has been carried out is that the flowers that have been harvested are processed in the form of washing, separating the flower heads, drying and packaging.
Ensiklopedia : Adaptasi Struktural Dan Fungsional Organ Reproduktif Pada Tumbuhan Di Lingkungan Ekstrem
Authors: Ateng Supriyatna  , Fikri Iqlilah Gunawan  , Alfiah Rahmawati  , Anisa Zahra  , Devi Novianti  , Hanna Kamilah Suwarna  , Maulina Azizah  , Musabbih Najil Hakim
Published: March 2024

Plants living in extreme environments have developed significant adaptations in their reproductive organs to survive and reproduce. These adaptations include structural and functional changes in reproductive organs to overcome harsh environmental challenges such as drought, extreme temperatures, and infertile soil conditions. Examples of these adaptations include cacti with spiny stems and drought-resistant flowers, Arctic willows with their fast flowering times, and pine trees with their vigorous growth and efficient pollen cones. This research explores the mechanisms of plant adaptation in extreme environments, discusses the implications for plant survival and reproduction, and identifies structural and functional changes in reproductive organs in response to environmental stress.
The Effect Of Media Composition On The Growth Of Angsana (Pterocarpus Indicus)
Authors: Leopoldino V. Martins
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research was to find out the Influence of the Composite of the Planting Media on the Growth of Angsana Plant and the composition of a good plant media for Angsana plantation. This research uses a single Design (DK) factor, with a medium dose treatment of M0 = Topsoil Each Polybag, M1 = Media 100 Gram Each Polybag, M2 = Media 200 Gram Each Polybag, M3 = Media 300 Gram Each Polybag. As a result, it will continue to be analyzed using the DMRT (Duncan Multiply Class Test) tasks 95% with the application of Statistics tools for Agriculture Research. The length of plant observation, for treatment with less control in each unit with a value of (A0) of 19.33cm, has no significant influence on the treatment of each unit. In addition to treatment (A1) 10 Treatment by (A3) 100.33cm and (A3) 40.33cm had a significant influence on treatment (A0) 19.33cm. of treatment A1, A3 and A2 showed that the influence of organic breastfeeding or animal waste on the supply of Angsana plants increased in length or height in each unit.
Study Application Of Soil Conservation Techniques Along Highway Openings
Authors: Flaviano Fernandes
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research is to find out the methods used in soil conservation along the opening of the Tibar-Ermera highway and to find out the types of plants used in implementing soil conservation along the opening of the Tibar-Ermera highway. This research uses a descriptive or exploratory method referring to the method created by Vogel (1987) and Rugayah, et al (2004). This exploratory research will be carried out along the highway, to observe what soil conservation methods are used. Based on the results of observations along the opening of the highway, soil conservation techniques are applied along the Tibar-Gleno road, it is known that there are two methods, namely vegetative methods and mechanical methods or civil engineering methods. The vegetative method applied is planting vetiver grass, elephant grass, gamal and dadap hijo and the mechanical method is bench terraces and civil engineering methods are retaining walls and channels. And the types of plant species used in soil conservation include Vetiveria zizanioides L Nash, Pennisetum purpureum, Gliricidia maculate.
The Effect Of Chicken Manure Doses On The Growth And Production Of Land Kale Plants (Ipomoea Reptans.Poir)
Authors: Deonata Moreira Soares  , Julio DJ. Gomes
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research was to determine the effect of the optimum dose of chicken manure on the growth and production  of  land kale plants. The research was conducted from July to August 2023 in Talimoro Village, Ermera sub-District, Ermera Municipality, at an altitude of 800 m. above the sea level. The experimental design used was a single factor Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 4 treatments repeated 4 times in 4 blocks, the dose of chicken manure with the symbol (A) and the dose/plant was as follows: A0 = No dose of chicken manure (Control) or 0 gr/plant; A1= Dosage of chicken manure 100g/plant; A2 = Dosage of chicken manure 200 g / plant; and A3 = chicken manure dose of  300 gr/plant. Thus, the total plots obtained 16 plot units.The results of the research showed that treatment with a dose of chicken manure of 200 gr/plant provided the best growth in all parameters observed, namely, number of leaves, plant height, stem diameter and leaf area and also the highest production yield, namely 4.51 Kg/plot or 23.00 tons. /ha, and the lowest production results were obtained in the treatment without a dose of manure (Control), namely 1.31 Kg/plot or 6.68 tons/ha and the optimum results were obtained in the treatment with a dose of 100 gr/plant chicken manure with a value of 2.86 kg/plot or 12.55 tons/ha.
The Effect Of Adding Soybeans On The Physical And Organoleptic Properties Of Cassava Crackers (Manihot Esculanta Crantz)
Authors: Johanes Dos Santos Corte-Real Soares
Published: March 2024

Cassava is a potential food ingredient that has quite good prospects in the fields of agribusiness and agroindustry. Cassava crackers are made from cassava which is processed into crackers, as well as being another alternative food that contains nutritional value. Based on data from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Timor-Leste in 2009-2010, cassava production reached 47,845 tons. However, cassava production has not been utilized optimally by the people of Timor-Leste as a food ingredient for the nutritional value food industry. therefore, it needs to be developed. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of adding soybean concentration to each treatment and to find out which treatment is best for each parameter used in the test. The method used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments, namely 0% soybean concentration compared to 1 kg of cassava, 10% compared to 1 kg of cassava, 20% compared to 1 kg of cassava, 30% compared to 1 kg of cassava. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The resulting data will be analyzed using analysis of variance and if necessary, will be presented with a follow-up test of the least significant difference (BNT) at the 5% level.The results of the variance statistical test show that the addition of soybean concentration has a significant effect on the color, taste, aroma and texture of making cassava crackers. This research shows that the best results are 10% soybean concentration in color, taste, aroma and texture.
The Efficacy of Methanolic Extract of Calotropis procera Leaf in Treating Eimeriosis-Induced Inflammation and Oxidative Status Alteration of the Jejunum in Experimental Mice
Authors: Murshed Mutee , AL-Tamimi Jameel , Mares Mohammed , M. A. Aljawdah Hossam , Al-Quraishy Saleh
Published: March 2024

Calotropis procera leaf extract was utilized to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and oxidative status of Eimeria papillate infection in mice. The mice were divided into five groups: Group I served as the control. In Group II, considered uninfected, a dose of 200 mg/kg of the extract was administered to evaluate toxicity. Groups III, IV, and V were infected with 1 x 103 sporulated E. papillate oocysts. Group III received no treatment. Group IV was administered 200 mg/kg extractants daily, while Group V received 25 mg/kg of toltrazuril daily via gavage. On day 5 p.i., mice were slaughtered and jejunum tissues were prepared for examination. GC-MS analysis revealed nine biologically active chemical compounds. Also, quantitative results showed phenolics, flavonoids, and tannin 160.22±0.652 GAE, 34.046±0.545 QE, and 65.869±0.263 TAE/(mg/g DW), respectively. Moreover, IC50 was obtained at 44.2±0.007 g/mL for Hep-G2 cell lines. Results showed statistically significant differences in mice that received a dose of 200 mg/kg of the extract, compared to the infected group (P ≤ 0.05), as the tissue injury within the jejunum decreased by 61%. The extract successfully reverses the effects of the E. papillate infection on glutathione, malondialdehyde, and total protein levels. It has been demonstrated that extract possesses anti-inflammatory activities, and improves oxidative status.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR AUCTION OBJECT SELECTION WITH THE TOPSIS METHOD
Authors: SIREGAR ELIDA TUTI
Published: March 2024

The object of auction of mortgage rights is an immovable object as a collateral item that is guaranteed by the debtor to the creditor. In the auction process requires an auction object that has the potential to facilitate the execution of the auction object. Potential Auction Object selection will be a solution in determining which objects are more potential to be auctioned and provide space to more easily execute which objects must be done first. However, in selecting an auction object, it will certainly experience difficulties because each debtor has almost the same criteria as location, building specifications. The method used in making a decision on the potential auction object selection is TOPSIS. is a multi-criteria method that is used to identify solutions of alternative sets based on simultaneous minimization of the ideal point distance and maximize distance from the lowest point so it can facilitate decision making for auction objects that can be executed first.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Pembuatan Video Promosi Dan Memperkenalkan Penggunaan Media Sosial Yang Baik Dan Benar (Studi Kasus: Aya Geprek Orchi Dokiri, Kota Tidore)
Authors: Sudin Sakina , Muksin Pernadeti , Putri Utami Ira , Wati Duila Isna , Pora Rizkiriyanti , Khumaira Nurul
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat atau program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM-UMKM yang ada di Maluku Utara khususnya Kota Tidore Kepulauan, karena di balik UMKM-UMKM yang ada masih banyak UMKM salah satunya ayam geprek orchi yang belum memiliki video promosi produk dan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap penggunaan media social yang baik dan benar untuk mempromosikan produk tersebut. Oleh karena itu kami menawarkan jasa kami untuk membuat video promosi ayam geprek orchi dan memperkenalkan bagaimana menggunakan social media dengan baik dan benar untuk mempromosikan produk itu sendiri. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam proker ini adalah pengumpulan data atau informasi terkait dengan ayam geprek orchi melalui survey dan wawancara. Diskusi dengan owner dan karyawan untuk apa saja yang akan di tampilkan dalam video tersebut dan melakukan wawancara kepada karyawan apa yang menjadi kendalam terkait dengan social media.
Straflos im Landtag
Authors: Britz Thomas , Moini Bijan
Published: March 2024

Einmal angenommen, die AfD bekäme eine absolute Mehrheit im Thüringer Landtag. Und einer ihrer Abgeordneten verharmloste auf einer Parteiveranstaltung den Holocaust. Oder schlüge eine Demonstrantin krankenhausreif. Sofern er nicht bei Begehung der Tat oder im Laufe des folgenden Tages deshalb festgenommen würde, könnte seine Fraktion es zumindest für die Dauer der Legislaturperiode verhindern, dass er dafür zur Verantwortung gezogen würde. Dieser Immunitätsschutz offenbart im Lichte einer möglicherweise extremistischen Parlamentsmehrheit einen blinden Fleck.
Comprehensive profiling of antibiotic resistance genes in diverse environments and novel function discovery
Authors: Zha Yuguo , Chen Cheng , Jiao Qihong , Zeng Xiaomei , Cui Xuefeng , Ning Kang
Published: March 2024

Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have emerged in pathogens and are arousing worldwide concern, and accurately identifying unknown ARGs is a formidable challenge in studying the generation and spread of antibiotic resistance in diverse environments. Current methods can identify known ARGs but have limited utility for the discovery of novel ARGs, thus rendering the profiling of ARGs incomprehensive. Here, we developed ONN4ARG, an ontology-aware deep learning approach for comprehensive ARG discovery. Systematic evaluation revealed that ONN4ARG outperforms previous methods in terms of efficiency, accuracy, and comprehensiveness. Experiments using 200 million microbial genes collected from 815 metagenomic samples from diverse environments or hosts have resulted in 120,726 candidate ARGs, of which more than 20% are not yet present in public databases. The comprehensive set of ARGs revealed environment-specific and host-specific patterns. The wet-lab functional validation together with structural investigation have validated a novel streptomycin resistance gene from oral microbiome samples, confirming ONN4ARG’s ability to discover novel functions. In summary, ONN4ARG enables comprehensive ARG discovery toward a grand view of ARGs worldwide.
الاستحسان وتطبيقاته في كتاب فتح القدير في المذهب الحنفي للكمال ابن الهمام رحمه الله تعالى
Authors: أ.م. د. حسين محمد قاسم  , هاشم حميد صالح
Published: March 2024

يعتبر الاستحسان من أبرز الأصول التي قام عليها الفقه الإسلامي، حيث دارت حوله معارك طاحنة، فمن الفقهاء من يسلّم به، ومنهم من يعارضه ويبطله. وفي النهاية أخذ هذا المفهوم مكانه. ومن هنا نسأل لماذا اختلف الفقهاء على هذا المفهوم؟ ولماذا تم رفضه من بعض الفقهاء؟ وكيف جاء في كتاب فتح القدير؟ وكيف طُبّق فيما بعد؟ في هذا الموضوع تحديدًا تخصّ الدراسة تحقيق مفهوم الاستحسان في استعمال أبي حنيفة، وكيف أن ذلك الاستعمال يتميّز إلى حد كبير عن المفهوم الذي أعطاه له المتأخرون من أصولي المذهب بجعله أصلا من أصول الاستنباط في المذهب.

الاستحسان هو أن نعتبر الأمر حسناً، وهو في الأصول "المالكية"

     فالاستحسان عند مالك رحمه الله هو نوع من المصالح المرسلة، يقول الشاطبي: ومما ينبني على هذا الأصل _ أي المصلحة_ قاعدة الاستحسان، وهو في مذهب مالك الأخذ بمصلحة جزئية في مقابلة دليل كلي ومقتضاه الرجوع إلى تقديم الاستدلال المرسل على القياس(1).

كثير من العلماء والفقهاء أخذوا بالاستحسان واعتبروه من أهم الأدلة في الأحكام بينما بعض العلماء أنكره.

فتح القدير شرح مطول مفصل استوعب كلام أئمة المذهب الحنفي، ويقارنه بكلام غيرهم من الأئمة كالشافعي، حيث استكثر ابن الهمام من الاستشهاد بالأحاديث النبوية الشريفة، وبآثار الأئمة والسلف والصحابة، وهذه ميِّزَة قل نظيرها في الكتب الحنفية الأخرى لغزارتها الاستشهادية.

وهو من الكتب التي يوصى بها طلبة العلم خاصة الباحثين والدارسين من أصول الحنفية المعول عليها.

 

(1)  الشاطبي، إبراهيم بن موسى اللخمي، ت:790 هـ، الموافقات في أصول الأحكام 4/206، تعليق عبد الله دراز، دار المعرفة، بيروت.
الترجيحات الأصولية للإمام الشيرازي(ت:476هـ)، في كتابه "اللمع" من البداية إلى باب النهي ضمناً- دراسة أصولية – تحليلية.
Authors: د.علي مبيض  , أحمد عزيز عليوي
Published: March 2024

الحمد لله ربِ العالمين والصلاةُ والسلام على من بُعثَ رحمةً للعالمين محمدٌ (e)

أما بعدُ: فإن الأصولِ من أعظمِ العلوم الشرعية التي يستندُ عليها العلماء ومما جاءَ في بحثي هذا، الذي سطرته على فصول ؛  لبيان الترجيحات الأصولية للإمام الشيرازي، من كتابه اللمع وبينتُ ترجيحاته من البدايةِ إلى بابِ النهي ضمناً، معضداً لقول الإمام الشيرازي  في كل مسألةٍ، أراء العلماءِ فيها، وبيان من وافقهُ ومَن خالفهُ في هذه المسألةِ، وذلك حسب المستطاعُ للمسائلِ التي ذكرتُها، وبينتُ أيضاً الألفاظ ألتي استعملها الإمام الشيرازي، والتي اعتمدتُ أنها ترجيحات ؛ لتوضيحها أكثر وضوحاً، واختصاراً، وجعلتُها عنواناً لرسالتي المتواضعةُ.
أثر الدعائم التعليمية في التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية الدافعية لدى متعلمات الصف الأول المتوسط في مادة اللغة الإنجليزية
Authors: د. يولا صعب  , إيناس أحمد خلف الدليمي
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تبيان أثر الدعائم التعليمية في التحصيل الدراسي، وتنمية الدافعية لدى متعلمات الصف الأول المتوسط في مادة اللغة الإنجليزية. وتبنت الدراسة فرضية وجود أثر إيجابي للدعائم التعليمية في التحصيل الدراسي، وتنمية الدافعية لدى متعلمات الصف الأول المتوسط في مادة اللغة الإنجليزية.

شمل مجتمع الدراسة متعلمات الصف الأول المتوسط في مادة اللغة الانكليزية والبالغ عددهن (200 متعلمة) للعام الدراسي 2022-2023 في ثانوية أبي ذر الغفاري للبنات في محافظة الأنبار. تم سحب عينة بسيطة عشوائيًا تتكون من ( 60 متعلمة) من متعلمات الصف الأول المتوسط في ثانوية أبي ذر الغفاري للبنات في محافظة الأنبار، وتم تقسيم العينة إلى مجموعتين متكافئتين في كل مجموعة  (30 متعلمة)، وتم تكوين المجموعة الأولى ضابطة تُدَرَس مادة اللغة الإنكليزية بالطريقة التقليدية, وتكوين المجموعة الثانية تجريبية تُدَرَس مادة اللغة الإنكليزية باستخدام استراتيجية الدعائم التعليمية. إتُّبع في هذه الدراسة المنهج التجريبي، وذلك باستخدام مجموعتين: الأولى تجريبية تُدَرَس باستخدام الدعائم التعليمية، والثانية ضابطة تُدَرَس بالطريقة المعتادة.

وأشارت نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أنه يجب على معلمي اللغات وخاصة اللغة الإنكليزية لأنها مادة غير محببة لدى الطلبة، البحث والتنقيب عن إستراتيجيات حديثة وتجريبها في تدريس اللغة وأن تطور هذه الإستراتيجيات وتتنوع لكي يتم تعليم الطالب فروع اللغة من خلال إستراتيجيات التحليل، التفكير، الإستنتاج، والبحث، التي تزرع في نفوس المتعلمين  دافعية حب المادة والإستمتاع عند دراستها.
Free Versus Literal Translation
Authors: حواء رشيد موسى  , الاستاذ الدكتورة فاتن حمود
Published: March 2024

This paper is about two extreme methods of translation: free and literal translations.  These two methods are important in differentiating between the different translated texts especially because there are numerous other methods between these two extremes.

This paper aimed at presenting a detailed explanation of two important methods of translation: literal and free. The aim is to show the difference between them, and which one is better for using in translating texts.

To do this, the researcher wrote three sections.  The first section introduced the concepts to be researched.  The second section reviewed the different methods of translation.  The third section showed the difference between the two major methods of translation, namely literal and free translation.

The study concluded that literal translation is risky because it ignores the target language.  It does not take into account the grammatical distinctions between the source and target languages, even if they may come from different language families. Conversely, in the context of free translation, the translator translates freely without constraints. He is not strictly constrained by the source language rules.  The type of text or context may sometimes entail the method of translation to be chosen by the translator.
الخصائص العامةُ للتربيةِ الفنيَّةِ في ضوءِ آراء "هربرت ريد" وأثرُها على متعلمي متوسطة "زيد بن حارثة" بابل.
Authors: أ.د مها خالد  , علي حسين علي غالب
Published: March 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر الخصائص العامة للتربية الفنية في ضوء آراء هربرت ريد  على متعلمي متوسطة  زيد بن حارثة في محافظة بابل، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، فجرى اختيار العينة من متعلمي الصف الثالث المتوسط في متوسطة زيد بن حارثة في محافظة بابل، وتم الاختيار العشوائي ل (40) متعلما.

وكانت الأداة استبيان من محورين، الأول: يتضمن خصائص التربية الفنية بشكل عام، وثانيهما: خصائص التربية الفنية من وجهة نظر هربرت ريد.

وتوصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج الآتية:

يوجد تأثير تحدثه خصائص التربية الفنية من وجهة نظر هربرت ريد على متعلمي متوسطة زيد بن حارثة كالتجريد والتشخيص، والتجديد والابتكار في الوصف، والميل إلى الألفاظ الرشيقة، والتأكيد على الاندماج في عناوين الأعمال.

يوجد تأثير لخصائص التربية الفنية من وجهة نظر عامة على متعلمي متوسطة زيد بن حارثة من حيث الميل إلى الأداءات الرشيقة، واستخدام الألفاظ الروحانية التي تتصل بالطبيعة، وتشخيص الجمادات، والتمتع بالدلالة الإيحائية.

وفي ضوء هذه النتائج قدمت الدراسة عددًا من التوصيات والمقترحات.
Political Ecotourism: Lake Sebedang Tourism Object Development Strategy Through Community-Based Tourism
Authors: Fuzy Firda Zhan
Published: March 2024

West Kalimantan Province is blessed with a wealth of tourism potential, including Lake Sebedang in Sambas Regency. However, there are complex problems from the political side of ecotourism in it. This research was conducted to analyze the strategy for developing the Sebedang Lake tourist attraction through the concept of community-based tourism from an ecotourism political perspective. The method used is a descriptive qualitative. The data in this research were obtained from interviews and documentation studies. Through this research, a strategy formulation was produced that can support increased development of the Sebedang Lake tourist attraction in harmony with environmental sustainability through community-based tourism, namely the need for synergy between stakeholders and the community as the main actors.
How to Improve English vocabulary for Students with Autism?
Authors: Susanti RR. Retno Dwi
Published: March 2024

A B S T R A C T

Children with Autism typically have trouble speaking with others, their linguistic abilities can still grow and improve. This study aimed to determine whether teaching students with autism English vocabulary using the TEACCH technique may assist those with Autism in developing an enjoyment and excitement for learning simple English vocabulary, correctly recognizing the words, and incorrectly mentioning the terms with the appropriate pronoun.

This study employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods for its analysis. This school offers educational services to students with Autism, mainly through the TEACCH technique for learning simple English vocabulary. The research will focus on ten children who have autism spectrum disorder as its subjects. The TEACCH approach is used in educational activities conducted with students with Autism who speak English. This method incorporates both the photograph and the actual object. An initial test, a follow-up test, and an observation sheet collected the data. Several exercises are carried out in English learning vocabulary activities, such as pairing the object or things and mentioning the pronoun words in the appropriate context. The findings indicated that autistic students were highly interested in acquiring simple English vocabulary from other autistic students. The fact that the total Score on the post-test was 82% demonstrates that it was higher than the Score on the pre-test, which was 65.5%. They reacted appropriately and communicated effectively despite the challenges they faced. In addition, students start to take a greater interest in concentrating on their instructor.
Prosopis Africana Extracts as Potential Natural Alternatives to Synthetic Antibiotics and a Key for Sustainable Broiler Production: a Review
Authors: John Alagbe Olujimi
Published: March 2024

The chicken sector is more vulnerable to antimicrobial resistance, the buildup of toxic or dangerous residues in meat and eggs, and environmental contamination as a result of the widespread and careless use of antibiotics in most nations. Natural solutions, such as medicinal plants, are required to address these issues. These plants have been shown to contain a variety of phytochemicals, including phenols, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins. These chemicals endow plants with a multitude of medicinal qualities. One of the many alternatives to antibiotics is Prosopis africana extract, which includes stem bark, leaves, roots, and their essential oils. Antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-helminthic, antiviral, hepatoprotective, immune-stimulatory, and antimicrobial properties are among the many pharmacological activity of P. africana preparations. They are also an abundant supplier of vital minerals and amino acids that support enzyme function and provide defense against the effects of oxidative stress. Using extracts from Prosopis africana is the way forward for effective chicken production, environmental sustainability and food hygiene.
An Investigation of the Prevalence’s of Fascioliasis in Goats in the Central Areas of Khost Province Afghanistan
Authors: Ibrahimi Mumtaz , Khalid Basharmal , Mirafzal Afzali
Published: March 2024

Fascioliasis is an important parasitic disease of domestic animals, which causes weakness, loss of appetite, reduced production and death of animals in domestic animals, which causes more financial losses to farmers. this study aims to investigate and determine the prevalence’s of fascioliasis in goats in the central areas of Khost province. the data were analyzed using SPSS with chi square test. A total 100 goats were investigated and the positive prevalence rate of the fascioliasis was 38%. In this study, the age and sex of the animals were also considered. the prevalence rate based on age was 40% in young goat and 37.1% in adult goats. According to sex, the prevalence of fascioliasis in male goats was 42.8% and in female goats was 35.3%. the positive incidence of the fascioliasis was higher in male animals than in female goats based on sex. and based on age the positive incidence was higher in young goats than in adult goats. also, the prevalence of fascioliasis in young male was 50%, but in young female goats the prevalence of fascioliasis was 35%.  40% in adult male  and 35.5% in adult female goats detected.
The Family’s Educational Role in Promoting Linguistic Cybersecurity
Authors: Hazaymeh Omar
Published: March 2024

Linguistic cybersecurity has emerged as a critical concern because language is powerful instrument in the digital age. This paper aims to investigate linguistic cybersecurity and its implications in the contemporary digital age. The study will investigate the family’s role in enhancing linguistic cybersecurity awareness and practices by exploring the dimensions of linguistic cybersecurity, its threats, and how families can contribute to its promotion. It emphasizes the importance of education and technological literacy for the family as factors in enhancing linguistic cybersecurity. By examining the family’s role, the paper explores its importance in protecting individuals’ linguistic identity and security against linguistic cybersecurity threats. The paper concludes with the need for comprehensive education for families as key player in enhancing linguistic cybersecurity.
Testing the Asymmetric Relationship between Interest Rate and Inflation in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis (NARDL) Approach
Authors: Shuaibu Mukhtar , Ibrahim Musa  , Abdulhamid Jabir , Rabi’u Sanusi
Published: March 2024

The asymmetric relationship between interest rates and inflation in Nigeria is a complex issue that requires further investigation. The Nonlinear Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (NARDL) was used to examine this relationship using annual time series data

The asymmetric relationship between interest rates and inflation in Nigeria is a complex issue that requires further investigation. The Nonlinear Auto Regressive Distributed Lag Model (NARDL) was used to examine this relationship using annual time series data from 1986 to 2023. The NARDL Bound test revealed cointegration among variables, with long-run coefficients indicating that a 1% increase in inflation leads to a -0.568 decrease in interest rates and a -0.483 increase in interest rates. The study also found that the short-run asymmetric effect of inflation to inflation decreases by (-.898) percent in the current period, while maintaining a decrease rate in subsequent periods. The ECM(-1) term satisfies the condition of its negative and statistical property of convergence from a long-run disequibrium. The study recommends tight monetary measures to avert inflationary tendencies during monetary crises and expansionary measures during recessions to curtail uncertainties. Governments should use inflation rates to service outstanding debts and address idle cash balances, fostering efficiency in the financial system through key indicators of interest rate and inflation.

from 1986 to 2023. The NARDL Bound test revealed cointegration among variables, with long-run coefficients indicating that a 1% increase in inflation leads to a -0.568 decrease in interest rates and a -0.483 increase in interest rates. The study also found that the short-run asymmetric effect of inflation to inflation decreases by (-.898) percent in the current period, while maintaining a decrease rate in subsequent periods. The ECM(-1) term satisfies the condition of its negative and statistical property of convergence from a long-run disequibrium. The study recommends tight monetary measures to avert inflationary tendencies during monetary crises and expansionary measures during recessions to curtail uncertainties. Governments should use inflation rates to service outstanding debts and address idle cash balances, fostering efficiency in the financial system through key indicators of interest rate and inflation.
The Role of Electronic Educational Language Games in Creating Good Learners
Authors: Hazaymeh Omar
Published: March 2024

The paper explores the electronic educational language games’ impact on learners’ development. As technology continues, electronic educational language games emerge as a promising tool to enhancing language acquisition skills and increasing academic performance. The paper reviews educational games’ literature to give understanding of the benefits of creating good learners and the associated challenges. The findings hope to give insights to optimize educational strategies in digital age, the discourse on technology’s role in enhancing learning outcomes and shaping the future of education. The findings suggest that such games have a role in having good learners, besides recommending that associated challenges require careful consideration. The paper ends with recommendations on harnessing the potential of these games to create good learners.
In-Silico Investigation of the Anti-Ulcer Potentials of Ethanolic Extract of Chromolaena Odarata
Authors: Chinyere B C Ikpa
Published: March 2024

Chromolaena odorata popularly called devil weed (in dependent leaves) is a subtropical flowering shrub in the family of Asteraceae that has been used for the herbal treatment of wounds, burns, skin infections, and relieving painful stomach ulcers. There are some scientific literature reporting its antimicrobial, wound healing, hemostatic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, platelet protective, anticancer, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, insecticidal, and anti-anemic properties. This study investigated the phytochemical components and the anti-ulcer (gastric pump inhibition) properties of the ethanolic extract of the plant using GC-MS and in silico molecular docking. The GC-MS results from this study detected thirty (30) retentions with fifty-one (51) library/ID-suggested compounds. The docking of the detected compounds against gastric proton pump for the treatment of ulcer revealed that among the ligands that were docked with the enzyme (H+/K+-ATPase); (3-(Azepan-1-yl)-1,2-benzothiazole 1,1-dioxide) had better binding energy value (high binding energy value) (-8.4kcal/mol) compared to the standard anti-ulcer drug (omeprazole; −8.0 kcal/mol). The strong bonding of 3-(Azepan-1-yl)-1,2                     benzothiazole 1,1-dioxide to the receptor suggests that the compound may possess better gastric proton pump inhibitory potential than omeprazole. This result may also validate the traditional use of the plant for gastric ulcer-relieving activity.