bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Globalisasi TNCs Argibisnis dan Dominasi atas Pangan
Authors: Ismail Abdullah , Djana Amrul
Published: June 2023

Globalisasi adalah sebuah proses yang kompleks yang digerakkan oleh berbagai pengaruh politis dan ekonomis, globalisasi mengubah kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama di negara berkembang dan pada saat yang sama ia menciptakan sistem-sistem dan kekuatan-kekuatan Transnational Corporations (TNCs) baru dalam menguasai sistem perekonomian global melalui mekanisme perdagangan bebas. Sebenarnya semua proses pengintegrasian ekonomi nasional menjadi ekonomi global (globalisasi) merupakan harapan dan hasil perjuangan dari perusahan-perusahaan transnasional (TNCs) karena pada dasarnya merekalah yang paling diuntungkan dari proses tersebut. Kekuatan ekonomi TNCs yang ada akan semakin bertambah jika globalisasi berjalan. Mereka mengontrol 67% dari 75% total investasi global. Saat ini ada sekitar 100 TNC yang berkosentrasi dalam bidang usaha jual benih, pestisida, pupuk kimia maupun produk pertanian dan pangan yang bersaing dengan para petani.
Menakar Syarat Penahanan yang dilakukan Penyidik Polresta Pulau Ambon & P. P. Lease kepada Tersangka Cornelia De Fretes
Authors: Picauly Jessyca Haniel , Lawalata Imanuel Jerry Arthur , Kapailu Assary
Published: June 2023

Penyidik Polresta Ambon dan Pulau Lease melakukan penahanan kepada tersangka Cornelia De Fretes terhadap dugaan kasus penggelapan. Penahanan kepada tersangka bukanlah sesuatu hal yang “wajib” yang asal ikut suka maunya melakukan penahanan kepada tersangka tanpa mempertimbangan indikator-indikator, sekalipun tersangka diduga melakukan tindak pidana apapun namun tidak mengurangi hak-hak hukumnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk memberikan sumbangsi pada mata kuliah hukum acara pidana khususnya mengenai syarat penahanan tersangka. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penuisan ini adalah yuridis normatif. Sumber bahan hukum yang di pakai dalam penulisan ini berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Pendekatan masalah yang dipakai dalam penulisan ini adalah pendekatan undang-undang, Pendekatan konseptual. Analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskritif analisis. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara yuridis normatif penahanan bukan merupakan suatu keharusan, karena dalam rumusan pasal tersebut hanya disebutkan syarat atau batasan untuk dapat dilakukan penahanan. oleh karena itu syarat subjek tersebut bukan semata-mata didasarkan atas keyakinan penyidik, melainkan harus ada indikator-indikator yang mendukung kekhawatiran tersebut. Penahanan yang dilakukan oleh Penyidik Polresta Ambon dan Pulau Lease kepada tersangka Cornelia de Fretes, tidak berdasarkan pertimbangan yang rasional dan ketidakpastian hukum, ketidakmanfaatan dan ketidakadilan, bahkan juga menghilangkan hak asasi tersangka yang dilindungi dalam system hukum yang mengutamakan prinsip due process of law.
Konstruksi Sosial Masyarakat Desa Pajeng dalam Menjamin Kesehatan Pernafasan Akibat Kebakaran Hutan
Authors: Ardita Febri Wulan , Sri Sadewo F. X
Published: June 2023

Indoesia merupakan sebuah negara yang memiliki luas hutan sebesar 128 juta ha. Hutan hutan tersebut terbagi dalam beberapa bagian diantaaranya adalah, pada kawasan hutan konservasi yang memiliki laus lahan sebesar 27,4 juta ha.  salah satunya desa pajeng wilayah bojonegoro adalah hutan yang berjenis kayu jati dan pada saat musim kemarau daun dari pohon jati mongering dan berguguran. Dan banyak juga pohon yang memiliki kandungan racun, seperti halnya pohon ingas pohon tersebut dapat menyebabkan seseorang mengalami gatal gatal pada kulit apabila terkena getah dan asap dari terbakarnya pohon tersebut. Dampak yang signifikan ialah asap dari kebakaran hutan itu tadi apabila asap dari kebakaran terhirup akan mengakibatkan kesehatan pernafasan terganggu,karena kandungan dalam asap kebakaran hutan memiliki bahaya yang jauh lebih besar.
Analisis Perbandingan Performa Media Transmisi Kabel UTP dengan Microtik Power-Line PL7400
Authors: M. Patty Maslan , Hamzah Sahriar , Gunawan Erwin
Published: June 2023

Pada penelitian ini dibandingkan kecepatan antara kabel UTP dan Power Line yang menggunakan arus listrik PLN. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pengujian Power Line antar komputer cukup baik, dengan kecepatan download (unduh) sebesar 49.0 Mbps, dibandingkan dengan kabel UTP sebesar 48,7 Mbps. Sedangkan untuk upload menggunakan PLC memiliki kecepatan 16,9 Mbps, Sementara dengan kabel UTP sebesar 17.0 Mbps. Untuk kecepatan transfer dengan data berukuran 1,50 Mbps dan 31,3 Antara penggunaan PLC dengan kabel UTP tidak terlalu jauh perbedaan kecepatannya, tetapi PLC mempermudah perawatan dan instalasi.Selain itu Penelitian ini mengusulkan agar di bangun jaringan Power Line Comunication (PLC) yang nantinya memudahkan pengaksesan jaringan internet karena tidak perlu menambah kabel UTP untuk menghubungkan antar komputer dan cukup hanya dengan perangkat PLC melalui arus listrik maka komputer sudah dapat saling terhubung. Pada dasarnya Power Line dapat menggantikan peranan kabel UTP dalam transmisi data dan dari segi instalasi jaringan, perawatan jaringan dan perawatan jaringan jauh lebih mudah di banding dengan UTP.
Z badań nad wpływem pozycji leżącej na obraz pisma
Authors: Leśniak Marek , Ławrentjew Sylwia
Published: June 2023

Zbiór czynników wpływających na zakres zmian pisma ręcznego jest olbrzymi, należy doń również pozycja pisarska. Autorzy badają wpływ leżącej pozycji piszącego na jego obraz pisma. Wyróżniają cztery cechy pisma, które są podatne na zmianę pozycji na leżącą (w porównaniu z pozycją siedzącą). Wyniki prezentowanych analiz mogą być użyteczne w kontekście badań identyfikacyjnych biegłych sądowych.
Determination of Gamma-aminobutyric Acid in Germinated Brown Rice by HPTLC
Authors: Swati Bhauso Patil  , Md. Khalid Khan  , Santosh R. Yadav  , Gyana Ranjan Sahoo
Published: June 2023

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, and regulates blood pressure, heart rate, sensation of pain and anxiety, lipid levels in serum and assist in insulin secretion to prevent diabetes. GABA, a bioactive component is known to accumulate in rice during germination process. In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the effect of germination process on GABA levels in selected local rice cultivars (Swarna and Lalat) of Odisha, India. High-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) was used for determination of GABA concentration in germinated brown rice (GBR), white rice (WR) and brown rice (BR). Results showed that GABA content in GBR is 1.5 and 2 times more than that in BR and WR, respectively.
Effects and Application of Ionizing Radiation on Fruits and Vegetables: A Review
Authors: P. Sharma  , S. R. Sharma  , T. C. Mittal
Published: June 2023

Irradiation applications have been widely distributed in the food industry in the form of inhibition of sprout and rooting, senescence delay, and eliminating microbial growth. Shelf life enhancement and quality management approach in fruits and vegetables are performed by irradiation by interfering with catabolism of microorganisms involved in the fresh produce after storage or minimally processing. Inactivation mechanism of the irradiation mainly involves the formation of reactive species that further instigate the process by reacting with the cell constituents and DNA of the microorganisms. Nowadays, irradiation alone, or in combination with other conventional methods of preservation, has been used to enhance the shelf life of fresh-cut produce. In this review, the factors on which application of irradiation depends, and the effects of irradiation on food components are discussed, and the selected applications of this technology are summarized.
A Systematic Assessment of Paddy Losses at Various Stages from Harvest to Storage in the State of Goa
Authors: Mathala Juliet Gupta  , R. Marutha Durai  , Saloni S. Vanjari  , Sumati Chavan Pandurang  , Ashish M. Pitre
Published: June 2023

Paddy, the main field crop of Goa, is not profitable due to small and fragmented landholdings, inaccessible fields, lack of farm work force and mechanization. A study was conducted to assess the post-harvest practices and losses of paddy in Goa using the methodology developed by AICRP-PHT, ICAR to estimate losses by enquiry and actual observation methods. The study indicated that traditional methods of manual harvesting, threshing, winnowing, sun-drying on road side, parboiling in brass pots and storage in woven polybags with Vitex negundo (lingur leaves) or neem leaves for unprocessed paddy and boric powder for milled rice, were practiced in the state during 2011-13 with a slight shift towards mechanization during 2013-15. Most of the rice mills in Goa needed modernization and product diversification. Data indicated total losses of 19.26±14.63 % and 11.31±12.09 % by enquiry, and 5.92±2.62 % and 9.04±9.74 % (excluding parboiling by observation) in various unit operations of paddy production in the year 2011-13 and 2013-15, respectively. No on-farm value addition by farmers was practiced. Interventions in terms of infrastructure and mechanization, sensitization through trainings on modern methods of harvesting, processing, value addition, and improved storage methods are required to reduce the postharvest losses in Goa, and ensure better profit margin for farmers.
Design and Performance Evaluation of Self-propelled Intra-Canopy Boom Spraying System
Authors: Bhabani Shankar Dash  , Arun Kumar  , Rajesh U. Modi  , Sharad Kumar Namdev
Published: June 2023

A self-propelled intra-canopy boom spraying system was designed for spraying chemicals in small height row crops. The performance of the spraying system was evaluated both under laboratory and field conditions to assess the efficacy and minimize the loss of spray liquid. Flat fan and hollow cone nozzles were tested to determine the boom volumetric distribution, swath and spray angle at different combinations of pressure and height. The flat fan nozzle gave better volumetric distribution at 2.5 kgf.cm-2, while the hollow cone nozzle gave at 2.0 kgf.cm-2 pressure corresponding to 300 mm nozzle height. The spraying system was tested on soybean crop at forwarding speeds of 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 km.h-1. With an increase in forwarding speed, the mean percentage of coverage decreased significantly (30.30 - 15.37 % for top and 20.01- 4.12 % for bottom part of the leaves), and the mean droplet density varied significantly (277.35 - 243.40 no.cm-2 for top and 262.87 - 78.44 no.cm-2 for the bottom part of the leaves) at 5 % level of significance. A good percentage of leaf area coverage (30.30 % and 20.01 % for top and bottom of the plant) was obtained at low forward speed (1.5 km.h-1) while compromising more spray volume and less field capacity as compared to higher forward travel speeds. The effect of forwarding travel speed, position of tags and nozzle types were significant (p<0.05) for mean droplet size, number median diameter, percentage coverage of leaf area and droplet density. The field capacity of the spraying system ranged between 0.22 and 0.36 ha.h-1 with an increase in forward travel speed from 1.50 km.h-1 to 2.50 km.h-1 at an average swath of 1.8 m.
Qualitative Analysis of Roasted and Germinated Green Chickpea for Snack Food: Proximate, Functional and Pasting Properties
Authors: Yogesh Kumar  , Vijay Singh Sharanagat  , Lochan Singh  , Promita Gundev  , Saravanan Mani  , Prabhat K. Nema
Published: June 2023

In this study, the change in quality of green chickpea (GC) apropos to roasting and germination were analyzed. Significant (p<0.05) increase in surface area of GC occurred upon roasting (130.98-143.59 mm2 ) and germination (130.98-224.51 mm2 ), whereas, a slight increase in sphericity was observed with roasting. Both the treatments increased the fibre and protein content and reduced the carbohydrate content. Fat and ash content decreased by 1.88 % and 12 %, respectively, upon roasting but increased by 3.97 % and 29.84 %, respectively, on germination. ‘L*’ value decrease on roasting (91.02-65.28) but increased with germination (91.02-93.32). The starch and amylose-lipid complex gelatinization temperature reduced with both the treatments with higher reduction in roasted GC. The highest oil (0.82 g.g-1) and water (1.4 g.g-1) absorption capacity were found in germinated and roasted samples, respectively, while the highest pasting temperature (74.05 ºC) was observed for control. Total phenolic content increased on roasting (50.05 %), but decreased with germination (25.22 %).
Spray Application Characteristics of Bio-pesticide Solutions through Hydraulic Nozzles
Authors: Manish Kumar  , C. R. Mehta  , K. N. Agrawal  , V. K. Bhargav  , V. Bhushana Babu
Published: June 2023

A study was conducted for efficient delivery of bio-pesticides for controlled spray application by selecting proper nozzles and operating parameters. The spray parameters of two different classes of bio-pesticides (bacterial-based Bacillus thuringiensis and fungalbased Beauveria bassiana) were evaluated for discharge by three different sizes of hollow cone nozzles (1.14, 2.31 and 3.56 mm in diameter) at four operating pressures (145, 245, 345 and 445 kPa). The discharge, spray width, cone angle, coefficient of uniformity (CU), volume median diameter (VMD), droplet volume fraction at 90 % (DV0.9) and 10 % (DV0.1), and span of water solution and two bio-pesticide solutions were measured. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in mean discharge, spray width and cone angle among water, bacterial-based bio-pesticide (BBP) and fungal-based bio-pesticide (FBP) solutions. But, these spray parameters for the selected solutions differed significantly (p<0.001) with different sizes of nozzles and operating pressures. There was significant difference (p<0.001) in CU when bio-pesticide was added to water. The type of spray solution, nozzle orifice diameter and pressure had significant effects (p<0.001) on mean VMD, DV0.1, DV0.9 and span of spray. The means of solutions showed that the values of droplet spectra were highest for FBP solution, followed for BBP solution and water-only solution. It was concluded that the bio-pesticide solutions can be effectively sprayed with hollow cone nozzle having diameter of 3.56 mm at 145 kPa operating pressure.
Modelling and Optimization of Extrusion Cooking of Broken Rice – Defatted Soy Flour–Vegetable Waste Using Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Kanupriya Choudhary  , M. S. Alam  , Lokesh Jain  , Rohit Sharma
Published: June 2023

Modelling and optimization of extrusion cooking of broken rice–defatted soy flour–radish leaf and empty green pea pod was done using genetic algorithm (GA). The extrusion process was designed in Box-Behnken and aimed at finding the levels of independent variables viz., moisture content (12-20 %), screw speed (300-500 rpm), die temperature (130°C- 170°C) cereal proportion of vegetable waste powder (65-85 %) and defatted soy powder (VW-SP: 15-35 %) using Response Surface Methodology. The responses for the extrudate properties studied were expansion ratio (ER), bulk density (BD), water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI), specific mechanical energy (SME), protein content (PC), crude fibre (CF), hardness (H), colour change (CC), and overall acceptability (OA). For the optimum process conditions, the equations of ER, WAI, WSI, PC, CF, and OA were maximized and BD, CC, SME and H were minimized. Both individual and common optimization approaches indicated that die temperature of 110°C and CP: VW-SP proportion ratio of 85:15 were necessary for all extrudate properties, except for PC and CF. The optimum value of feed moisture content was 12 % for all extrudate properties, except for BD and CF; whereas, optimum value of screw speed was 300 rpm, except for BD, WSI, and CC. The common optimum extrusion process conditions obtained were 85 % cereal proportion (15 % VW-SP) with 12 % feed moisture content, 110°C die temperature and 500 rpm screw speed. The values predicted for common optimum conditions matched with the experimental extrudate properties more closely than those for individual optimum process conditions.
Investigation of High Pressure Induced Inactivation of Peroxidase Enzyme in Sugarcane Juice: A Kinetic Study
Authors: P. Sreedevi  , Lakshmi E. Jayachandran  , P. Srinivasa Rao
Published: June 2023

Enzymatic spoilage is a major issue during the processing of sugarcane juice. High pressure processing of sugarcane juice was conducted within the domain of 300 – 600 MPa, in combination with temperatures (30-60°C) for dwell times ranging from 10-25 min. Thermal processing of sugarcane juice was performed in the temperature domain of 30- 60°C. The POD exhibited significant thermal resistance (47 % inactivation) at 60 °C/25 min. However, pressurization (600 MPa) at 60°C for 25 min resulted in a 92 % reduction in POD activity. High pressure induced inactivation of POD in sugarcane juice fitted well with the first-order kinetics. The study suggested that inactivation of POD, which is one of the most thermal resistant enzymes in sugarcane juice, ensured the inactivation of all other oxidative enzymes in sugarcane juice.
Capítulo 4. De la otredad abstracta a las «otras mujeres»: dilemas éticos y metodológicos del uso de experiencias femeninas en los estudios culturales
Authors: Willem Cilia , Moreno Sagarra Ignacio , Tortajada Iolanda
Published: June 2023

Ahora que el feminismo ha consolidado un espacio en la cultura popular, el activismo y la academia, deberíamos evitar triunfalismos y preguntarnos por las dinámicas comerciales, neoliberales, burguesas y eurocéntricas que reaparecen en los espacios de producción de conocimiento cuando no les prestamos la suficiente atención. Por un lado, las mujeres investigadoras están sumergidas en las mismas culturas que quieren investigar y sus identidades y lealtades sociales están impregnadas de lo hegemónico. Por otro lado, la academia no está exenta de relaciones de poder que condicionan y habilitan a las investigadoras, que pueden optar por practicar una ciencia que denuncie y transforme las desigualdades que sufren las mujeres, o bien quedarse en un plano más administrativo. Este capítulo aborda uno de los retos metodológicos de la agenda feminista actual: la participación real de las “otras mujeres”, es decir, aquellas que forman parte de una investigación y a las que se considera como las “consumidoras” o las “investigadas”. Podríamos decir que, más que un desafío, es un asunto pendiente, porque fue una responsabilidad definida por algunas teóricas feministas del ámbito de la comunicación, pero con la que la academia no supo comprometerse. Ahora que se habla de impacto social de la investigación, recuperar aquellos desarrollos teóricos feministas nos ayuda a entender que, si no prestamos atención a la forma en la que organizamos la investigación, nuestra perspectiva feminista es parcial e incompleta.En definitiva, el reto que presentamos en este capítulo tiene que ver con la necesidad de romper con el binarismo objeto-sujeto en los estudios feministas.
Capítulo 5. Polifonías de la memesfera feminista: entre el carnaval, la tecnopolítica y la contrahegemonía. Fanpages de feminismo geek en Facebook
Authors: Collado Campos Alejandra Nallely
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo propone realizar un análisis discursivo multimodal en páginas feministas presentes en Facebook, particularmente las que versan sobre memes feministas de temática geek, con la finalidad de identificar y analizar la crítica feminista al entorno digital y la forma en la que se complejiza la práctica política digital desde este ámbito. Los memes analizados se compartieron en tiempos de confinamiento por la pandemia Covid-19, cuestión que resulta relevante por la coyuntura histórica que esta crisis sanitaria implicó, en la que las actividades físicas y presenciales se desplazaron al escenario virtual.Los memes en cuestión, como unidades replicadoras de discurso y cultura, registraron algunos de los debates y temas relevantes para la comunidad feminista geek durante la primera etapa de la pandemia y resignificaron las violencias digitales al reapropiarse de los discursos machistas cotidianos y codificarlos como críticas feministas. Así, las integrantes de estas comunidades virtuales se posicionan como agentes productoras de discurso en la memesfera de Facebook, a partir del entretenimiento, el humor y las pedagogías como herramientas de resistencia, cuestionamiento, contrahegemonía y LOLítica, características propias del carnaval político digital.
Mercierov pojam filozofije
Authors: Škarica Dario
Published: June 2023

Okosnicu ovog rada čini detaljna raščlamba Mercierova pojma filozofije, u okviru koje autor iscrpno izlaže Mercierovu kritiku pozitivizma, njegovo shvaćanje predmeta filozofije, njegov nauk o objašnjenju, apstrakciji i integraciji, znanju i znanosti i njegovu definiciju filozofije. Autor pritom izlučuje sljedeće tri Mercierove pozicije: partikularizam (kad je riječ o pojedinim znanostima i njihovim međusobnim odnosima), eksplanatorizam (kad je riječ o odnosu metafizike prema partikularnim znanostima) i metateorijski ekskluzivizam (prema kojem je opravdanje znanstvenoistraživačkih postupaka i metoda isključivo filozofskog karaktera). Znatan dio ovog rada čine autorova kritička razmatranja tih triju Mercierovih pozicija. Sasvim ukratko, u uvodnom dijelu rada, autor skreće pozornost i na znatan Mercierov utjecaj na hrvatsku neoskolastiku (kako izravan, tako i neizravan).
Study of Factors Influencing Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) in China
Authors: Wongsunopparat Sumas , Yan Sifan
Published: June 2023

Sustainability in the transportation and supply chain industry has been a concern for decades. Conversations have been ongoing about how to reduce the carbon footprint, incorporate electric vehicles into fleets, and adopt alternative fuels. Now, however, we’re at a crossroad. The global climate crisis has reached a tipping point, highlighting transportation’s contribution to the problem in the boardrooms of most corporations. And for good reason. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, transportation is responsible for nearly a third (29%) of all greenhouse gas emissions. While passenger vehicles make up a significant portion of that number, ships, trains, planes and freight trucks are also in the mix.The purpose of this research is to study factors influencing Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) in China. These factors include seven first-order variables: independent variables: Carbon Footprint (CF), Organizational Practices (OP), Transportation Model (TM), Environmentally Responsible Packages (EP), Alternative Energy (AE), Partnership Initiative (PI), and Technology Development (TD); two second-order variables: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and Operating Model (OPER) and one dependent variable: Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM). 400 sample were collected using electronic questionnaire through social media. We used Structural Equation Models (SEM) for data analysis. The result shows that since the RMSEA, which is an absolute fit index that assesses how far our hypothesized model is from a perfect model, for this model is .039 (<.05) which strongly indicates a “close fit” and the Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) value is .903 (>.90), the model seems to fit well according to the descriptive measures of fit. Moreover, CFI, which is incremental fit indices that compare the fit of our hypothesized model with that of a baseline model (i.e., a model with the worst fit), its value equals .956 indicating an acceptable fit.
國軍政戰初官職能分析之探索性研究：從初官工作經驗的角度
Authors: 錢淑芬 錢淑芬 , Shu-Fen Chien 馬于雯 , Yu-Wen Ma 熊師瑤
Published: June 2023

研究目的在於探討政戰初官職能內涵及建立與驗證職能類目的有效性，採工作者導向及職務導向並重的職能分析策略，從政戰初官工作經驗的角度，使用質化分析行為事例訪談法與量化分析問卷調查法收集實徵資料。研究一以七位政戰初官為訪談對象，分析出149則具有政戰初官職能內涵的項目，並歸納於認識單位、人際相處、專業性、觀察環境、自我調適等五個主要職能構面中，同時對各主構面之職能項目進行次構面的分類，最後完成職能類目架構的初步建立。研究二繼以研究一的149則職能項目建立問卷，通過專家效度的共計121則題項，33個次類目。接著以98位政戰初官有效問卷進行量化分析，驗證職能項目及類目的有效性。項目分析結果，121則項目所描述的行為事例，都含有某種會影響政戰初官適應職場、執行工作與表現的職能意義。因素分析結果，33個次類目合併成17個次類目，且大多屬於次類目之間的合併，原次類目中的職能項目大多是隨著新次類目的形成，全數併入新次類目中。

 

The study aims to explore the competency connotation of political warfare junior officers and to establish and validate the competency categories. From the perspective of work experience of junior officer, qualitative analysis of behavior event interviews and quantitative analysis of questionnaires are conducted. In Study 1, seven officers were interviewed to generate 149 items on the competency connotation of political warfare junior officers, classified into 5 categories. In Study 2, subject matter experts retained 121 items in 33 sub-categories, and 98 political warfare junior officers responded to the questionnaire to validate the items and categories. The results show all 121 items contain a competency meaning that affects the performance of junior officers. Factor analysis were performed to merge 33 sub-categories into 17.

 
雪中送炭還是雪上加霜？恆毅力對軍人工作家庭衝突之影響
Authors: 張皓 張皓 , Hoa Chang 熊師瑤
Published: June 2023

國軍面臨兵役制度轉型，產生職業軍人工作負荷量過重、缺乏時間陪伴家人等問題，造成工作家庭衝突，增加離職傾向、人力匱乏，再度強化工作與家庭衝突，形成惡性循環，而近年認為正向特質有助於打破此惡性模式。本研究建構軍人工作家庭衝突影響效果模型，並探討恆毅力的調節效果。本研究採用調查法，邀請884名現役軍人填寫工作家庭衝突、恆毅力、工作倦怠、憂鬱情緒、離職傾向等量表。研究方式首先分析職業軍人工作家庭衝突現況，探討不同背景變項差異性；其次以結構方程式模型建立工作家庭衝突影響模式，最後採PROCESS迴歸分析方式，檢定恆毅力對工作家庭衝突模型之調節作用。本研究結果認為，性別在工作家庭衝突程度無顯著差異性，但已婚、年齡與階級愈高者，工作與家庭衝突愈高。工作家庭衝突直接影響工作倦怠，間接影響憂鬱情緒和離職傾向，恆毅力程度能調節憂鬱情緒中介模型，但對離職傾向沒有調節效果。文末提供國軍輔導與教育與未來研究具體建議。

 

Military service system transformation has caused heavy workloads and work–family conflict among professional military personnel, resulting in the vicious circle of increased turnover intention and shortage of manpower. Recent studies have demonstrated that positive traits such as grit may help to address issues facing military personnel. To construct the model and explore the moderation effect of grit, 884 military personnel completed self-report questionnaires on work-family conflict, grit, burnout, depressive tendency, and turnover intention. Structural equation modeling and regression analysis using PROCESS macro were used to test the model. While gender is not a significant contributor to work–family conflict, marriage, age, and ranks are. Work–family conflict is negatively correlated with burnout but positively associated with depressive tendency and turnover intention. Grit mitigated the effect of work–family conflict on depressive tendency, but not that on turnover intention. Practical implications for military guidance, education, and future research are discussed.

 
Un análisis de la incidencia del incremento de las cotizaciones sociales aprobado en 2023
Authors: Anghel Brindusa , Puente Sergio , Ramos Roberto
Published: June 2023

Motivación

La última reforma de pensiones, aprobada en 2023, ha adoptado tres medidas de aumento de las cotizaciones sociales, al objeto de reforzar los ingresos del Sistema de la Seguridad Social. Este artículo analiza la incidencia y calcula el efecto ex ante de los cambios aprobados.

Ideas principales

•El crecimiento de la base máxima de cotización tendrá un impacto desigual entre trabajadores y empresas, ya que, entre otras características, los trabajadores en edades medianas y con mayor cualificación y las empresas grandes exhiben con más frecuencia bases de cotización topadas por el máximo legal.

•Asimismo, el incremento de las cotizaciones sociales aprobado en 2023 tendrá un efecto desigual a lo largo de la distribución de los salarios. En particular, el aumento de los tipos efectivos de cotización será más elevado para los salarios altos.

•El aumento de cotizaciones sociales adoptado recientemente podría incrementar ex ante los recursos de la Seguridad Social en un 0,9 % del PIB en 2050. No obstante, este aumento podría ser menor si los mayores costes labores afectan negativamente a la competitividad, los salarios o el empleo.
ORGANISATIONCOMPTABLEETCONTROLEINTERNEAUSEINDELASOCIETEAGROINDUSTRIELLEESCO-KIVU ENTERRITOIREDEBENI.ESSAID’UNEAPPRECIATIONCRITIQUE.
Authors: JONASPALUKUVIHONOKU
Published: June 2023

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Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based Self-Deciding Character Development Application in Two-Dimensional Video Games
Authors: AYAS Akif Yasin , AYDIN Hakan , ÇETİNKAYA Ali , GÜNEY Zafer
Published: June 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, which have started to be used in almost all areas of life, are now also used in games. Especially for bot systems that play the game automatically in many popular video games recently, it has become possible for these bots to defeat the grandmasters of the game with advanced Deep Learning (DL) methods. The purpose of this study is to develop an AI-based two-dimensional video game in Unity 2D Game Engine, which can decide what the game characters will do within their abilities. In the game application, the two-dimensional game character is controlled by the user. This character moves in a two-dimensional game plane that is created using procedural plane generation algorithms. In addition, statistics such as the number of enemies defeated and the level reached in the game are recorded. The game is based on the Unity2D game engine and is written in C#. In the study, 8 different experiments are performed. In these experiments, the player's success time in the game with different equipment defined for the character is measured. This time ranges from 0.54 seconds to 1.88 seconds. Today, AI algorithms are developed to play computer games better or to design better games, and new games are designed to improve AI algorithms. In this context, it is evaluated that this study will contribute to the literature on the use of AI in computer games.
Comparison of three commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the diagnosis of Classical Swine Fever
Authors: Aguilar-Vargas Fernando , Carvajal Fabian , Guzmán Mónica , León Bernal
Published: June 2023

Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects pigs and wild boars. The disease can cause significant economic losses in the pig industry and poses a threat to food security. Therefore, it is crucial to have effective surveillance programs to detect and control the disease. The study mentioned above aimed to compare three commercial ELISA kits for the detection of CSF antibodies. The results showed that all three kits had 100% congruence in undiluted samples, indicating that they are highly reliable for use as a screening test on routine samples. Additionally, the study found good reproducibility between technicians with no significant influence on the variation of results. However, the study also identified a low consistency of positive results (37.7%) for the kit IDvet Screen E2 in diluted samples, with significant variations in results from all three kits. This finding suggests that the other two kits, Herdchek E2 and Priocheck E2, may be better suited for detecting animals with low levels of antibodies, allowing for earlier detection of infected animals and the implementation of relevant control measures. In conclusion, the study demonstrates the importance of using high-quality commercial ELISA kits for the surveillance of CSF. The findings suggest that any of the three kits tested could be used as a reliable screening test on routine samples. However, for the detection of animals with low levels of antibodies, the Herdchek E2 and Priocheck E2 kits may be more effective
دلالة الجزم في سورة الإخلاص
Authors: Yusof Hisyamuddin Bin , Hamidin Norfaezah
Published: June 2023

تناولت هذه الدراسة دلالة الجزم في النحو العربي بالتركيز على سورة الإخلاص، لأنها تفسر عن قضية التوحيد الخالص للدفاع عن الاعتقاد الجازم للمسلم. دلالة الجزم هي إحدى الدلالات الصوتية التي تظهر من الآيات القرآنية من صفات الأحرف العربية ولها معان معينة ومقاصد مبينة، فبناء على ذلك، البحث والدراسة في توضيح معانيها ومقاصدها يعد أمرا مهما للغاية. ولماذا يقع الجزم على الفعل فقط دون الاسم مثل الرفع والنصب. تطرقت الدراسة على منهج التحليل، ستقتصر الدراسة على دلالة الجزم على فعل الأمر مباشرة ودلالة الجزم على الفعل المضارع بواسطة عوامل الجزم. وهدفت الدراسة إلى بيان أهمية دلالة الجزم في سورة الإخلاص وتأثيرها على معنى الآية بشكل أعمق، وتوصلت إلى عدة نتائج أهمها أن هناك شدة في معنى الكلمة في تلك السورة والضغط الصوتي عند تلاوة السورة.
Was he queer … or just Irish? Reading the life of Harry Stack Sullivan
Authors: Hegarty Peter
Published: June 2023

This paper examines Helen Swick Perry’s (1982) biography of the psychiatrist Harry Stack Sullivan. Sullivan’s life and works are briefly reviewed. In contrast to other gayaffirmative writing on Sullivan, my reading attends to Perry’s citations of Irish-American identity and Catholic upbringing in her presentation of both Sullivan and his aunt Margaret Stack as lonely loveless Irish heterosexuals, a presentation which obscures these gay and lesbian lives. I conclude with an anti-essentialist argument drawn from Sullivan’s own writings to avoid essentialist readings of the relationship between his life’s events and the meanings of his works.
Actively dividing selves: S/M and the thrill of disintegration
Authors: Langdridge Darren
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the ways in which a divided self may be actively cultivated for thrill in sadomasochistic scenes. In The Divided Self, Laing (1959/1990) presented an existential theory of schizophrenia and personal alienation describing a process where there is a separation of self/body amongst the ontologically insecure outsider. Whilst Laing’s theory concerns an experience of deep despair, van DeurzenSmith (1991) argues that the theory should be reconceptualised as a way of understanding the existential anxiety common to all human experience rather than just the extreme experience of psychosis. In this paper I draw on some of Laing’s ideas to look at the way in which the splits between the self/body might be deliberately cultivated during sadomasochistic sex scenes amongst ontologically secure individuals. In addition, I explore the ways in which ‘petrification’ (Laing, 1959/1990) and ‘the look’ (Sartre, 1943/2003) might also be key parts of the sadomasochistic experience.
Feminist SM: A contradiction in terms or a way of challenging traditional gendered dynamics through sexual practice?
Authors: Ritchie Ani , Barker Meg
Published: June 2023

Much academic literature on SM (sadomasochism) still portrays it as anti-feminist with authors arguing that, for example, SM reproduces and reinforces heterosexual gendered hierarchies and power imbalances. This study explored how women who identify as SMers understand and explain their practices in relation to feminist principles and gendered dynamics. An in-depth focus group discussion was conducted with a group of women who practice SM. Participants were involved in designing and managing the discussion and in analysing the transcripts. It is clear that these women did not perceive their SM practices to be necessarily incompatible with a feminist agenda. The potential for SM scenes to subvert or reveal traditional gendered dynamics was discussed and themes of distinguishing fantasy from reality and the importance of choice emerged.
‘Gay men, gay men and more gay men’: Traditional, liberal and critical perspectives on male role models in lesbian families
Authors: Clarke Victoria
Published: June 2023

The argument that children require role models of both sexes is a central theme in opposition to lesbian parenting. Challenges to this opposition have emphasised the ways in which children in lesbian families are compensated for the alleged deficit of a father. In this paper I provide an antidote to gender normalising discussions of male role models by exploring critical accounts of ‘gays as role models’. The first half of the paper examines the deployment of traditional, liberal and critical discourse on male role models in relation to lesbian families. The second half provides a discourse analysis of excerpts from an interview with a lesbian couple raising three children, examining tensions in claiming gay men as positive role models for children in a lesbian family. I conclude by considering the costs and benefits of liberal and critical responses to claims about the necessity of male role models.
‘Burning is too good for them’: Sex, retribution and ‘others’
Authors: Accoroni Alex , Watson Robert
Published: June 2023

In this article, the authors comment on some contemporary and old negative responses to Sexually Transmitted Infections as part of long-standing historical discourses, examined in an English context. They argue that the function of many of these is to quite literally keep people with sexually transmitted diseases at a distance and, therefore, reduce the anxiety disease evokes. These discourses are named as ‘Infection as retribution’ and ‘Sex as a source of societal contagion’ and often operate in alliance. The concept of ‘Othering’ is also used to illustrate the operation of these discourses in some Western societies since Biblical times. Their existence is discussed from the tale of Sodom and Gomorrah to the appearance of AIDS, through to the recent prosecutions for HIV transmission. Despite their existence, it is argued that these discourses can be challenged and attitudes positively influenced.
Hot bi babes and feminist families: Polyamorous women speak out
Authors: Barker Meg , Ritchie Ani
Published: June 2023

‘Polyamory’ refers to the open acceptance of multiple romantic/sexual relationships. Whilst it is often seen, from the outside, as fulfilling men‘s fantasies (representing the possibility of infidelity without guilt and having sex with more than one woman), many within the polyamorous community regard it as a more ‘feminine’ way of managing relationships, with much emphasis placed on the importance of open communication, the expression of emotions, and support networks. Most published writers on the topic have been women (Anapol, 1997; Easton & Liszt, 1997). Jackson and Scott (2004) and Robinson (1997) argue that it is important for heterosexual women to explore non-monogamy in order to radically re-work gendered power relationships, whilst Munsen and Stelboum (1999) propose that non-monogamy should be part of a lesbian feminist agenda. This paper presents an analysis of a focus group discussion with polyamorous women about these issues.
Putting yourself on the line: Pedagogy, homophobia and the elephant in the classroom
Authors: Ryan-Flood Róisín
Published: June 2023

A commitment to challenging oppressive power relations within the context of teaching practice requires addressing multiple aspects of identity within the classroom and examining their impact on classroom dynamics. In this paper, I explore some of the challenges of being a lesbian academic navigating homophobia in the higher education workplace, including the classroom and lecture hall. The dilemmas I have encountered include: the degree to which I am open about my sexual identity with students; choosing appropriate moments to come out; and challenging heteronormative and homophobic viewpoints at the same time as encouraging students to freely engage in discussion around a range of complex issues. Attempting to create a non-heteronormative classroom involves a range of strategies, such as incorporating sexuality into the curriculum and supporting LGBT students. Efforts to challenge heteronormativity within higher educational settings reveal how identity and space are mutually constituted.
Young people’s experiences of negotiating health care services in relation to sexual and gender identities: A communitybased approach to service improvement
Authors: Easpaig Bróna Nic Giolla , Fox Rachael
Published: June 2023

LGBTIQ young people experience intersecting forms of disadvantage concerning youth status and sexual and/or gender identity, contributing to poorer wellbeing. The paper presents a research project with a youth mental health service, youth reference group and researchers to improve services to this community in Australia. An online survey was designed to learn about their views on service access, experiences and improvements to inform the development of training programmes for health care professionals. Thematic analysis of surveys (N=101) highlights the salience of: services’ visible commitment to LGBTIQ communities; how the relevance of sexuality and/or gender to service interaction is negotiated; and the heteronormative and cisnormative shaping of health care interactions. Implications for health-enabling contexts are reflected upon from a community health psychology perspective.
The emotional intelligence development of future English language teachers
Authors: Tleubay Sandugash T , Zhauynshiyeva Zhazira B , Yessimkulova Symbat S , Oralkanova Zhaxylyk A , Akparova Zhanna M , Nurpeissova Assel , Kerimbekov Toktar
Published: June 2023

This article presents a methodology for intelligence development based on the premise of emotive units at the lexical-phraseological level and the emotive content of professional-oriented texts. The methodology of emotional intelligence development for future English language teachers is based on the provisions of the emotional-conceptual approach which includes three stages of teaching: nomination, description and expression of emotions by means of a foreign language. Each stage involves four levels of teaching: presentation, practice, production and assessment. The content of emotional intelligence in ELT includes: subject, procedure and outcome components. Our significant achievements are qualitative and quantitative indicators of the general communicative and professional-communicative aspects of students’ emotional intelligence development. The purpose of the article is to create a scientifically-based methodology for the emotional intelligence development of future foreign language teachers in the process of professionally-oriented education. The objectives of the article are to: substantiate the structural-content and functional characteristics of emotional intelligence; create a methodology for   emotional intelligence development in foreign language teachers    and define qualitative and quantitative indicators of emotional intelligence development.
Analysis of the Principles of Marine Green Energy Building Design
Authors: Cheng Haidong , Huang Boxuan , Lei Qijian , Yuan Yu
Published: June 2023

The depletion of mineral resources on land, the increasingly bad environmental problems, and the beginning of the marine blue encirclement movement in the early 21st century mean that ocean energy has gradually become the focus of human resources development. To better develop and utilize marine green energy, we study the sea level according to specific sea conditions. A semi-submersible offshore platform is designed to collect and use offshore wind and solar power. In this paper, the semi-submersible platform is introduced from the design concept, initial stability calculation, load calculation and cost calculation. Through the measure of wind load, wave load and stability, the offshore platform can normally work under specific sea conditions. In this paper, it is calculated that the unballast center of gravity of the whole structure is 41.31 meters, the floating center of the system is 9.23 meters, and the center of gravity is under the steady center. The result of the wind load calculation is 21990110.4 N, the total cost of the whole semi-submersible platform is 170340458.14 RMB, and the unit cost is 14195.0381784 RMB/kW. This paper looks forward to designing a semi-submersible platform with solid stability and high efficiency in the collection of wind energy and light energy, and hopes to alleviate the environmental problems and make people pay more attention to the use of marine green energy.
Study on Local Scour Protection Countermeasures of Bridge Pier
Authors: Zhang Zongshuo
Published: June 2023

The scouring effect is a crucial factor affecting the stability of the bridge foundation. Many engineering methods have been developed to reduce the impact of local scour on bridge structures. Among the commonly used protection methods, each method has its limitations and advantages. In this paper, passive method, active method and combination method are used to describe the effects of riprap, collars, slot, sacrificial pile, and vanes methods on the erosion protection effect. The overall judgment of each method is made through the analysis of the factors that may affect the efficiency of protection and the possible shortcomings in the use of protection methods. Then, the inference of device size is derived by combining the various scenarios of the method, so as to help the protection efficiency of the protection method reach the optimal state. Finally, the future development trend and application prospect of the protection method were prospected.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AMONG NURSES ABOUT WOUND INFECTION IN CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY PATIENTS
Authors: NAWAZ R , BIBI S
Published: June 2023

Cardiothoracic nurses are crucial in providing wound care to patients following cardiac surgery. However, there is limited research on their knowledge and competency in wound management, despite the high incidence of wound infections observed in previous studies. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the knowledge and competency of staff nurses regarding wound management while also investigating potential differences in knowledge between nurses working in private and public hospitals. The study utilized a descriptive design and employed a self-reported questionnaire to evaluate the knowledge of staff nurses in cardiac wound management. A sample of 156 nurses from private and public hospitals was selected, and the questionnaire was distributed among them. Total knowledge scores were calculated, and the data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The response rate for the study was 55.05%, with a total of 87 nurses participating. The findings of the study revealed several knowledge deficits among cardiothoracic nurses. These deficits were primarily related to wound healing, recognizing the signs and symptoms of surgical site infections, and understanding the specific aspects of cardiac wounds. Many nurses demonstrated uncertainty regarding the appropriate cleaning agents for washing cardiac wounds and lacked awareness of when the initial post-operative dressing should be changed. Based on these results, it is evident that measures need to be taken to improve the knowledge and competency of nurses in wound management. Seminars and workshops should be organized to keep nurses updated with the latest advancements and guidelines in wound care. Additionally, further training opportunities should be provided to enhance their understanding and proficiency in managing wounds specific to cardiothoracic surgeries. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of addressing the knowledge gaps among cardiothoracic nurses regarding wound management. By equipping nurses with comprehensive knowledge and skills in this area, we can improve patient outcomes, reduce the incidence of surgical site infections, and alleviate the burden on healthcare systems.