bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico del uso de antibióticos en regiones productoras de tomate en Costa Rica
Authors: Blanco-Meneses Mónica , Castro-Zúñiga Oscar , Calderón-Abarca Anny
Published: January 2023

Introducción. El tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) es la hortaliza que más se siembra en Costa Rica. Es un cultivo intensivo, anual y desarrollado por pequeños y medianos productores. Entre los problemas fitosanitarios que afectan el cultivo se encuentran las bacterias. Como parte del manejo integrado es común el uso de bactericidas y antibióticos. Objetivo. Realizar un diagnóstico sobre el uso de productos antibióticos u otros agroquímicos para el control de problemas bacterianos en el cultivo de tomate. Materiales y métodos. Se recopiló y ordenó información sobre el uso de antibióticos en tomate. Para esa labor se contó con la colaboración de funcionarios de las agencias de extensión del Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería y organizaciones de productores de tomate. Se registró información aportada por 39 pequeños y medianos productores en diferentes regiones: 15 agricultores de Pacífico Central, 10 agricultores de Central Sur, 6 agricultores de Brunca, 4 agricultores de Chorotega, 3 agricultores de Central Occidental y un agricultor de Huetar Norte. Resultados. La mayoría produce el tomate en campo abierto, utiliza semi techos plásticos o invernaderos. Un 79,5% reportó problemas ocasionados por bacterias y de estos el 71,8% utiliza antibióticos, bactericidas o agroquímicos para su control. Un total de 14 productos fueron reportados por los agricultores para control de enfermedades bacterianas. No se reportaron lineamientos específicos en el manejo de residuos. Se evidenciaron problemas fitopatológicos en el cultivo del tomate, en su mayoría causados por bacterias, que son comunes, difíciles de erradicar y tienen una alta incidencia en las plantaciones, además de que producen pérdidas y disminución en la productividad. Conclusiones. Es necesario realizar otras investigaciones para continuar con más análisis referentes a los efectos que tiene la aplicación de antibióticos, complementariamente con el desarrollo de alternativas que conlleven a la reducción del uso de antibióticos en tomate acompañado del manejo responsable y efectivo de los mismos.
A formação continuada potencializadora do antirracismo: metodologias ativas uma atitude de insubordinação criativa
Authors: Martins Adriana Mello Almeida , Debacco Maria Simone
Published: January 2023

O antirracismo é um movimento regulado pela Lei nº 10.639/03 no contexto da educação brasileira, todavia requer esforços para uma prática contínua e efetiva. O estudo versa sobre a necessidade de realizar cursos de formação continuada para potencializar essas ações. O racismo é um crime silencioso, com uma tímida atenção no mês de novembro, nos espaços educacionais. Aponta por objetivo geral identificar a necessidade de formação continuada para fins de efetivar o combate ao antirracismo nas escolas. Pretende problematizar os mecanismos de sujeição e de silenciamentos presentes em práticas de antirracismo no contexto educacional.  O artigo procura, além de refletir sobre a prática de mudez para com situações de racismo, analisar e propor práticas de formação docente pautadas por ações de insubordinação criativa. Quanto ao método: é um estudo bibliográfico, do tipo descritivo-exploratório de abordagem qualitativa.  O leitor vai encontrar elementos a se considerar no processo de educação continuada, a partir de uma metodologia ativa, conhecida por Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP).
A experiência do professor alfabetizador: levantamento de produções acadêmicas
Authors: Souza Noemi Tamar Américo de , Dal Mas Dias Elaine Teresinha
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho apresenta um levantamento bibliográfico das produções acadêmicas que tratam sobre o tema do professor alfabetizador entre os anos de 2010 a 2020, realizado nos bancos de dados da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa (ANPED), como parte da pesquisa de doutorado em desenvolvimento no Programa de Pós-Graduação da UNINOVE (PPGE), na linha de Pesquisa em Educação, Filosofia e Formação Humana (LIPEFH). A referida pesquisa, na busca de conhecer as experiências do professor alfabetizador nas escolas públicas municipais de São Paulo, orienta-se pelo referencial teórico do Pensamento Complexo de Edgar Morin. Utiliza como procedimento metodológico o levantamento de dados com o seguinte descritor: “professor alfabetizador”. Resulta em: 301 trabalhos no banco de dados da CAPES, 576 na BDTD e três na ANPED, que discorrem pelos temas da formação continuada de professores, das práticas pedagógicas e das políticas públicas aplicadas à alfabetização. Os trabalhos encontrados que privilegiaram a voz do professor alfabetizador, dentro de seus limites, ressaltam a importância de escutar o sujeito, porém, em sua grande maioria, com um direcionamento específico, impressões e resultados obtidos nas formações em serviço.
Hasan al-Banna and Ikhwanul Muslimin’s Da’wah Movement in Egypt
Authors: Gumilar Setia , Noor Firman Maulana
Published: February 2023

This study aims to explain the ability of the Ikhwanul Muslimin in mobilizing and framing their da’wah movement. The research was conducted by analyzing the concept of Hasan al-Banna’s da’wah movement and its impact on the existence of the Ikhwanul Muslimin’s da’wah movement. This study uses a qualitative method with a Social Movement Theory approach. This research seeks to explain the ability of the IM in mobilizing and framing its da’wah movement to maintain its existence against various resistances. The results of this study indicate that three important factors have caused the IM to maintain its existence until now, namely Internal Organizational Solidity, External Community Support, and the Moderation of the Ikhwanul Muslimin. With these three factors, the IM has become a modern Islamic organization that can withstand various pressures both from within the country and from outsiders.
Post-Semiotics of Da'wah Communication in Interpreting Signs of Religious Culture
Authors: Rustandi Dudi , Dimyati Dindin , Wulan Roro Retno
Published: February 2023

Religious cultural artefacts such as the cap (peci), Koko shirt, turban, sarong, or the diction of ustadz and Islamic boarding schools are part of the power dynamics in the late 2021 and early 2022 abuse cases. This research aims to interpret the da'wah communication messages implied in religious cultural artefacts, as well as dismantle and restore the meaning of religious cultural symbols, in order to maintain and protect the degree of da'wah. A critical paradigm with a post semiotic (hyper semiotic) approach was used in the research. According to the findings of the study, the position of religious symbols in semiotics has noble values in the context of da'wah. However, it is an ideological tool for worshippers of desire to achieve their individual goals in the context of most semiotics. The artefact is shrouded in libido ideology. The authors' research bridges the problem of meaning, which is frequently generalised in everyday life, so that people can see clearly and wisely about this issue. Critical da'wah communication can help to develop this wisdom and policy.
Educational Method in the Quran: Analysis Of Islamic Education Science Surah An-Nahl Verse 125
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Syauqi , Ramadhani Reski , Putri Marissa Disthy
Published: January 2023

This research is entitled "Educational Method in the Quran Surah An-Nahl Verse 125 (the Analysis of Islamic Education Science)". This study aims to figure out the educational method contained in the Quran Surah An-Nahl verse 125. The method used was the descriptive-qualitative analysis method. The data were collected through library research from various sources, i.e. commentary books, educational science books, papers, and educational, scientific journals. The study revealed that the concept of educational methods contained in the Quran Surah An-Nahl verse 125 is the Hikmah, mau'izhah, and Jadil methods. The implications of these three methods in teaching and learning activities in schools are, first, the hikmah method can be synchronized with the lecture method. Second, the mau'izhah method can be applied in guidance and counselling sessions as a curative or repressive measure when a normative or procedural violation occurs and as a preventive measure where educators can use the mau'izhah session in the form of messages or appeals at the end of each learning session. Third, the Jadil method can be used to improve existing discussion methods.
Work is the Curse of the Drinking Class
Authors: Kennedy Jason
Published: January 2023

The archaeology of beer has received significant attention in the last three decades. However, many studies focus on the special role that beer played in sumptuous prestige feasts and for conducting commensal politics with an emphasis on elite motivations. In this paper, I view the production of beer as a cornerstone of state exploitation in the early states of Egypt and Mesopotamia. I will briefly outline the archaeological and glyptic evidence for beer production in the early historic periods of the ancient Near East and its role in providing for the workforce of the early state. The consumption of beer as payment for state-sponsored labor projects changes the commensal dynamics of society. Repeatedly consuming daily rations of beer at the location of labor creates an identity as worker and subject; that is, one who works for someone else for their subsistence. In this sense, beer may have been crucial in creating class identity for the worker, as well as providing the means of subjugation for the elites in society who controlled its production and distribution.
La interacción entre personas en la empresa: ¿pueden complementarse mutuamente los enfoques de Pérez López y Wojtyla?
Authors: Melé Domènec
Published: January 2023

Pérez López ha estudiado la interacción entre personas desde la teoría de sistemas, sin ahondar en los fundamentos antropológicos y éticos de la acción humana. Por su parte, el enfoque personalista- realista de la acción humana de Wojtyla pone de relieve las dimensiones objetivas y subjetivas de la acción humana, así como la contribución de la acción al desarrollo o deterioro del sujeto. Este artículo argumenta que, a pesar de su metodología tan diversas, ambas aproximaciones se pueden complementar mutuamente. El personalismo de Wojtyla aportaría una visión filosófica de la persona y de la acción, mientras que la aproximación de Pérez López enriquecería la perspectiva personalista de la interacción con conceptos claves sobre motivaciones, aprendizajes, generación de confianza y condiciones para tomar buenas decisiones en la empresa.
Aprendizajes en el modelo de la acción humana de Juan Antonio Pérez López: Implicaciones desde una perspectiva de Análisis de Decisiones
Authors: Andreu-Civit Rafael
Published: January 2023

Una aportación fundamental de Juan Antonio Pérez López (en adelante JAPL) es un mejor entendimiento del proceso de interacción entre dos agentes, activo y reactivo, abriendo una nueva y productiva dimensión al análisis de las relaciones humanas en las organizaciones. Este artículo enfoca su modelo desde la perspectiva de la toma de decisiones bajo incertidumbre, centrándose en los aprendizajes resultantes. A partir del tipo de incertidumbre que los agentes afrontan en una interacción, determinada, su evolución puede entenderse como un proceso de acumulación de información que da lugar a un aprendizaje recurrente. El resultado aporta detalle conceptual a dichos aprendizajes y guarda coherencia con los de JAPL.
Introducing the BCAT: A Tool to Aid Treatment Providers in Assessing Adjudicative Competence
Authors: Bartlett Mike
Published: January 2023

The most frequently requested forensic evaluations are to assess a defendant's competency to proceed, yet inefficiencies in the competency review process often lead to wasted state resources and prolonged detainment. When a judge identifies a defendant as incompetent, criminal proceedings are postponed and the defendant is typically ordered to receive competency restoration treatment. The court also schedules a hearing to review the defendant’s progress toward competency and orders a competency examiner to prepare a progress report for that hearing. If the court then determines the defendant is competent their case will proceed, otherwise the court will generally order that competency restoration treatment continue. These competency examinations and their associated court hearings typically occur in standard intervals, such as every three months. It is common for defendants to be restored to competency prior to their next scheduled court hearing, but competency examiners and courts are often not apprised of this development. This is partially due to dynamics associated with treatment providers. Though treatment providers such as psychiatrists and clinical social workers are trained in mental health issues, they are not typically trained to determine if a defendant is competent. Consequently, they may inadvertently continue to provide daily competency restoration treatment to a defendant who has already been restored to competency. Such occurrences contribute to a waste of resources, unnecessarily long detainment for competency restoration treatment, and an unnecessarily long postponement of legal proceedings. This study examines whether the Bartlett Competency Assessment Tool (BCAT) could be utilized by treatment providers to assist them in determining if a defendant is likely competent to proceed and thus ready for a formal competency examination. The recommendation of the BCAT was compared to the recommendation of formal competency examinations for 27 defendants and accurately predicted the outcome of the examinations in 25 cases, or 92 percent of the time (96 percent of the time if situations with feigned symptoms are excluded). Implications and limitations of these findings are discussed, including the potential of the BCAT to help states better utilize resources and reduce unnecessary treatment and detainment.
Best Practices Manual to Reduce Animal-Vehicle Collisions and Provide Habitat Connectivity for Wildlife
Authors:   Montana State University, Huijser Marcel , Fairbank E.R. , Paul K.S.
Published: February 2023

The goal for this manual is to provide practical information for the implementation of mitigation measures that aim to: 1. Improve human safety through reducing collisions with large animals, including large wild mammal species, select free roaming large feral species, and select free roaming large livestock species, and 2. Improve or maintain habitat connectivity for terrestrial wildlife species and selected feral species through safe crossing opportunities. This manual does not include all possible measures that can or may reduce animal-vehicle collisions and maintain or improve habitat connectivity for wildlife. The measures included in this manual are: Barriers (fences) in combination with crossing structures (for large wild mammals and for small wild animal species), roadside animal detection system, Barriers (fences), Barriers (fences) in combination with crossing structures (for free roaming livestock), and culling, relocation, anti-fertility treatment, roadside animal detection systems, barriers (fences), and barriers (fences) in combination with crossing structures (for large feral mammal species such as feral horses and burros).
BLOOD INSULIN LEVEL BIOSENSOR FOR ATHLETES
Authors: Deng Xu
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: The pancreas releases insulin to assist the human body in utilizing blood glucose. It regulates metabolism by promoting the absorption of glucose into the blood. Objective: This work aimed to create an electrochemical biosensor based on magnetic graphene nanomaterial to measure insulin levels in athletes’ blood. Method: A magnetic graphene nanocomposite created by graphene oxide (GO) and Fe-Ni bimetallic oxides on a glassy carbon electrode was synthesized using the electrochemical deposition method (GCE). Results: The immediate electrical deposition of Fe-Ni bimetallic oxide nanoparticles with the spherical shape on the GO nanosheet without aggregations was validated by structural characterizations of Fe-Ni/GO/GCE using XRD and SEM. The electrochemical results for insulin determination showed good sensitivity and anti-interference capability. The applicability and accuracy of the proposed electrochemical sensor to detect insulin were explored by blood serum samples from sportsmen. Conclusion: The results assigned acceptable RSD values (3.31% to 4.30%) and confirmed the feasibility of the proposed sensor for detecting athletes’ blood insulin. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
FUNCTIONAL PHYSICAL TRAINING TO IMPROVE THE PHYSICAL HEALTH OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Lou Guo , Fu Changxi
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Recently, the obesity rate in Chinese universities has increased substantially and the indicators of physical fitness have declined. The physical quality of college students is an alarming problem that cannot be ignored. The results of structured work could establish a basis for colleges and universities to formulate scientific functional physical training programs. Objective: Analyze the role of functional physical training in teaching physical education to male college students in colleges and universities. Methods: 116 male volunteer students from 4 colleges and universities were selected and divided into control and experimental groups. The groups received three physical education classes lasting 90 minutes for eight weeks. The experimental group received an additional 30 minutes of functional physical training. Both groups were tested for vital capacity, seated forward bending, standing long jump, 50-meter run, pull-up, and 1000-meter test. The tests were compared and statistica50-meteryzed. Results: After 1000-meters of training, the experimental group was superior to the control group on all measures except sitting forward flexion. The results showed significant changes (P<0.01). The restorative effect of the experimental group was significantly enhanced. There was no significant difference in body weight, BMI, 50-meter run, jump, vital capacity, pull-up, and other indicators before and after control training (P>0.05). Conclusion: The 8 weeks of functional physical training promoted a significant effect on improving the physical health of college students. Functional physical training should be appropriately reinforced in university physical education classes to improve students' physical fitness. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
IMPACTS OF SOCCER ON EXECUTIVE FUNCTION IN BOYS WITH ADHD
Authors: Jun Chen
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobiological disorder of genetic causes that appears in childhood. The main manifestations are inattention, hyperactivity, and emotional impulsivity. It is often accompanied by cognitive impairments and learning disabilities that seriously affect children's life, academic and social functions. Objective: Explore the impacts of soccer practice on executive function in boys with ADHD. Methods: Boys were selected from first and second graders in a public elementary school. They were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group, and 8 boys in the control group were recruited according to the age difference of less than half a year. All children participated in various school sports activities, and the experimental group was added to soccer practice for 6 weeks. Results: There was no significant difference in cognitive subfunction between the soccer activity group, the conventional physical education teaching activity group, and the control group; however, the interaction between time and group factors proved to be significant P (4142) = 6.296, F< 0.01, it can be understood that the effect of the time factor on cognitive flexibility varies with different groups. Conclusion: The six-week soccer practice intervention can improve the executive function of 6-8-year-old boys with ADHD, especially inhibition control and cognitive flexibility, but does not represent a significant effect on memory. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
FATIGUE AND THE RECOVERY WAYS IN ATHLETE RUNNERS
Authors: Zhou Qunying
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: With the continuous development of running, great changes have occurred in training media, equipment, and training concepts. Running fatigue and recovery have increasingly become the direction of research by scientists worldwide. Objective: In this paper, the mechanism, causes, and measures of biological recovery in athletes during training are discussed. Method: The effects of different interventions on athletes' recovery after training were analyzed through protocoled experiments. Effective methods of fatigue recovery were presented. The study compared the variables of the sprinter's morning heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, CK, BUN, RPE, and other indicators to understand the recovery of middle and long-distance runners after training. Results: Recovery measures are effective when combined with exercise training based on the fatigue mechanism. Conclusion: Subjective sensory, physiological, and biochemical indicators are used to judge the intensity of fatigue in exercise training, and the fatigue recovery phase of exercise training is an important item to consider during training activities. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
PHYSICAL EXERCISE IN REMOTE EMPLOYEES DURING COVID-19
Authors: Chang Qu
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: During COVID-19, home office activity increased significantly for professionals, especially high-tech companies dominated by information production. Physical health problems attracted great attention from departments responsible for exercise prescriptions. Objective: Discuss the positive and negative effects of home exercise behavior on the health of people working from home, and propose countermeasures to prevent and improve physical health during the epidemic. Methods: Survey questionnaires and mathematical statistics were used to analyze the factors influencing home exercise behavior on the physical health of remote employees. Results: Mathematical statistics from the questionnaire showed that among all investigated factors, more than 90% showed that home exercise behavior positively impacted remote employees' physical health, and less than 10% showed that home exercise behavior did not correlate with physical health. Conclusion: Under the significance level of α= 0.05, it is believed that home exercise behavior can effectively improve physical health. Therefore, if the epidemic control policy cannot be changed, it is recommended to further promote home exercise. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
PREVENTION OF SPORTS INJURIES IN SOCCER
Authors: Wang Jingzhuan
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Football, a popular sport worldwide, is very popular in Chinese university physical education elective courses. However, various sports injuries are frequent in its practitioners. Objective: Investigate the common sports injuries in university soccer elective courses, analyze the causes of injuries, and propose preventive measures. Methods: A total of 208 students from 4 universities, who chose soccer as an elective course, volunteered in this research. The probability, types, positions, and causes of sports injuries are analyzed by questionnaire and mathematical statistics. Results: Most sports injuries of soccer players are in the lower limbs, and the ankle is the most injured joint. Joint sprain is the most common among sports injuries, followed by collision and contusion. The degree of injury is mostly mild; sports injuries in student soccer occur mainly in competitions and after-school activities. Conclusion: Sports injuries in student soccer courses can be reduced by college students. Colleges and faculty should strive to formulate preventive measures to ensure that elective soccer courses are conducted in a suitable environment, reducing injuries in college students. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
EFFECTS OF AEROBIC GYMNASTICS ON HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE IN MALE COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Sun Yu'an , Jiang Hao
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: There are many forms of physical exercise, and the traditional simple exercise can no longer meet people's increasing needs. With the rapid development of the economy, people's living standards have improved progressively. Exercise and fitness have become one of ways for people to relax and improve their quality of life. Objective: Analyze the effects of aerobic gymnastics on male college students' heart rate variability and physical performance. Methods: 10 male college students volunteered for a 6-week aerobic gym-based protocol. This paper discusses the influence of aerobic exercise on heart rate variability and physical fitness of 10 male college students through aerobic interventions for 6 weeks. Results: The HRV indexes SDNN, RMSSD, TP, HF, and LF/HF significantly differed before and after training. Conclusion: There are significant differences in the physical performance of volunteers such as grip strength, flexion of sitting posture, and sitting posture itself before and after the intervention. It is suggested that aerobic training can improve people's cardiac function and physical fitness. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
PHYSICAL TRAINING APPLIED TO INJURY PREVENTION IN BASKETBALL
Authors: Chen Haiping
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Basketball is a sport with high demands for physical and mental quality. Weakness in any aspect can easily cause damage to the body, with joints being the most stressed parts and extremely vulnerable to damage. Objective: Verify the effectiveness of the application of physical training in reducing physical injuries in basketball players. Methods: In this study, a total of 124 college students who participated in basketball at 4 universities were volunteers for the research, divided into a control group and an experimental group for an 8-week protocol. During the experiment, the control group participated in basketball four times a week for 6 hours without any intervention measures. Results: The experimental group participated in basketball four times a week for 6 hours, adding 4 times a week plus an additional 4 hours of physical training. It was found that the statistics of sports injuries in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (p<0.01), and the degree of sports injuries in the experimental group was slightly lower than that found in the control group. Conclusion: Eight weeks of 32-hour physical training can prevent sports injuries in college student basketball, providing physical protection for basketball players and preventing sports injuries. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
TOTAL ARTHROSCOPIC RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT
Authors: Jun Chen , Jian Wu , Yanxi Liu , Feng Hu , Zhaofei Chen , Guoya Wu
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Total internal arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is one of the new technologies in recent years. The main advantage is the need for only one tendon for the surgical procedure. Objective: Compare the clinical effects of total internal and traditional anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction techniques. Methods: From January 2019 to January 2022, the clinical data of 45 patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were retrospectively analyzed, including 32 males and 13 females aged 18-33 years, mean of 24.2 ± 3.3 years. Total internal reconstruction was performed in 22 cases (total internal group) and traditional reconstruction in 23 cases (traditional group). The two groups recorded and compared the time of injury, duration of surgical procedure, postoperative VAS score, and recovery of knee function. The International Knee Literature Committee (IKDC) and the Lysholm scoring system were used to evaluate clinical efficacy. Results: 45 patients were followed for 14 to 18 months, mean (15.4 ± 1.3) months. There were no significant differences between the two groups in time between operation and injury, duration of operation, IKDC, and Lysholm score of the affected knee at the last follow-up. However, there were significant differences in the VAS score on day one, day three, day seven, two weeks, and one month after the operation (P < 0.05), with no significant difference at three months, six months, and one year after the operation. Conclusion: The effect of total internal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament is equivalent to that of traditional methods, with less postoperative pain, making it the ideal choice for this treatment. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
HOME EXERCISE AND POST-PANDEMIC RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ma Jinmeng
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Post-pandemic has made people increase their search for preventive health. Even in limited places, there is also a need to perform the proper physical exercise to improve fitness and promote health. Objective: Research the mode of home exercise and study the risk management of such exercise. Methods: According to the perspective of home exercise, this paper analyzes the benefits and methods of exercise, to call everyone to enhance exercise in the post-pandemic. Results: After testing, this method can improve physical quality, relieve anxiety, promote physical and mental health, strengthen sports cognition, and promote the harmonious development of society. Conclusion: Physical exercise can give us a good quality of life; the greatest success is living healthily. This epidemic has made society more aware of the value of sports and their importance to health. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigating treatment outcomes.
TRADITIONAL NATIONAL SPORTS' INJURIES IN COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Wu Xiuyun
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: There are 56 ethnic groups in China. Many ethnic groups have their sports, which can cause sports injuries to the human body. Objective: This paper analyzes the impact of national sports on college students' physical health, investigates the most common sports injuries in college students, and specifies scientifically-based prevention and intervention measures. Methods: 312 college students who regularly participate in various national sporting events at 10 colleges and universities volunteered to investigate common injuries sustained by participating in national sporting activities. The main injury factors were analyzed using statistical methods. Results: The investigation shows that college students' errors of judgment regarding accidents, risky behaviors, and poor sports facilities are the main causes of sports injuries. Injuries are mainly concentrated in the lower limbs and pelvic girdle. Conclusion: College students' participation in national sports activities is conducive to improving their physical and mental health. However, attention to preventing injury factors in the sports process is needed to ensure safe and healthy participation in national sports. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
LOW BACK PAIN AND JOINT POSITION CHANGES IN CYCLISTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Soares Letícia Ferreira , Ribeiro Lucas Otávio Pozzolini , Seixas Marco Túlio Tavares , Augusto Viviane Gontijo , Aquino Cecilia Ferreira de , Pernambuco Andrei Pereira , Lima Virgínia Vitalina de Araújo e Fernandes
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most common complaints among cyclists. The disharmony of the cyclist-bike combination may be a predisposing factor. Bike Fit is a technique that aims to adjust the bike to the individual characteristics of the cyclist. Objectives: To investigate the relationship between the cyclist’s position on the bicycle and the occurrence of complaints of low back pain. Methods: Data obtained during Bike Fit from 62 amateur cyclists were used in the study. Cyclists were filmed during the act of pedaling on a stationary roller and image analysis was performed using Kinovea® software. Data related to complaints of low back pain and positioning on the bicycle were used in the Chi-Square test and binary logistic regression. Results: The mean age was 38.06 ± 8.82 years, 87.7% of the sample was composed of men and low back pain was found in 40.3% (25/62) of the participants. Univariate analysis showed a positive correlation between low back pain and the following variables: ankle dorsiflexion angle (X2=6.947, p=0.014) and upper limb reach (X2=5.247; p=0.032). Binary logistic regression showed a positive association between reaching with the upper limbs and low back pain (r=2.728; p=0.002) and a negative association between knee advancement and low back pain (r= -2.281; p=0.007). Conclusion: Cyclists with low back pain present changes in their position on the bicycle, which reinforces the importance of evaluating the cyclist/bike combination. However, it is not possible to state whether the positional changes observed in the study sample are causes or consequences of low back pain. Level of evidence: Level III; Cross-sectional observational study.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O DESEMPENHO DE SALTO E SPRINT EM VELOCISTAS ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Liang Tseching , Zhang Biyu , Cheng Shih-Chung , Sato Kimitake , Chen Wenjia , Zhang Xue Bing
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: Este estudo teve como objetivo examinar a relação entre o salto vertical e a força em tempo específico e o desempenho de sprint em velocistas adolescentes. Métodos: Quinze adolescentes velocistas do sexo masculino (idade: 14 ± 2 anos, estatura: 168 ± 2 cm, peso: 61 ± 1 kg) participaram do estudo. Os indivíduos realizaram os seguintes saltos bilaterais e unilaterais em uma plataforma de força: a) squat jump (SJ), b) SJ unilateral (USJ), c) drop jump (DJ) de 40 cm e d) DJ unilateral (UDJ) de 20cm. O teste de sprint de 60 m foi realizado no segundo dia. Os cronômetros rastreadores para treinos fracionados foram posicionados para registrar os tempos fracionados de 5 m, 10 m, 50 m e 60 m. As variáveis para inclusão foram altura do salto vertical, força máxima e saída de força a 120 m em todos os saltos e medidas de tempo do sprint. Resultados: Os resultados da análise da correlação produto-tempo de Pearson mostraram que o SJ de 120 m foi correlacionado com 5 m e USJ de 120 m foi correlacionado com 10 m. O UDJ de 120 m teve correlação mais forte com DJ de 50 m do que de 120 m. Embora tenham sido observadas correlações significativas com força e altura máximas, alguns resultados foram inconsistentes entre os saltos bilaterais e unilaterais. Conclusões: Nossos resultados destacaram que os saltos com forma semelhante a certas saídas de força no tempo específico do evento podem prever com mais precisão o desempenho no sprint em adolescentes velocistas. O USJ de 120 m e o UDJ de 120 m podem prever melhor, respectivamente, a aceleração (10 m) e a fase de alta velocidade (50 m) no desempenho no sprint. Além disso, treinadores e praticantes devem ser cautelosos ao usar apenas a altura do salto ou a força máxima para prever o desempenho no sprint, uma vez que os resultados podem ser imprecisos quando variáveis específicas do movimento não forem consideradas com precisão. Nível de evidência III.
ANTIGRAVIDADE SIMULADA LEVOU À TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO METABOLISMO DE GLICOLIPÍDIOS NO FÍGADO DE CAMUNDONGOS
Authors: Chen Ya-Fei , Wang Xing-Chen , Wang Zhe , Chen Le , Liu Xi-Wei , Song Xin-Yi , Zhang Jing-Wen , Wang Chuan-Li , Guo Yang-Yang , Xu Jin-Hui
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: Os efeitos da antigravidade no fígado foram estudados usando um modelo de camundongo macho com a suspensão pela cauda (TS, tail suspension). Métodos: Foram examinados os efeitos da TS em 0, 2 e 4 semanas (grupos CON, TS2 e TS4) sobre o conteúdo de glicogênio e lipídios, bem como nos processos moleculares das vias de síntese e degradação. Resultados: (1) O número de glicogenossomos ultraestruturais e o teor de glicogênio foram expressivamente maiores no grupo TS4 do que nos outros dois grupos. (2) No grupo TS4, a atividade de glicogênio sintase permaneceu constante, enquanto a atividade de glicogênio fosforilase caiu, indicando que a degradação do glicogênio foi reduzida. (3) Os fígados do grupo TS2 tiveram o maior teor lipídico e de triglicérides, indicando acúmulo de lipídios no fígado no momento. (4) No grupo TS2, a atividade dos fatores relacionados com a síntese de ácidos graxos acetil-CoA carboxilase e ácido graxo sintase aumentaram, enquanto a lipase hepática diminuiu, indicando que a síntese de lipídios aumentou, enquanto a decomposição diminuiu. (5) No grupo TS2, a expressão proteica dos transportadores de glicose 1 e 2 aumentou. Conclusões: De TS2 semanas para TS4 semanas, o principal modo de consumo de energia no fígado de camundongos passou do metabolismo da glicose para o metabolismo lipídico, à medida que o uso de glicose diminuiu. Nível de evidência II, Estudo retrospectivo comparativo.
Prevalência de tuberculose, COVID-19, condições crônicas e vulnerabilidades entre migrantes e refugiados: inquérito eletrônico
Authors: Jezus Sonia Vivian de , Sales Carolina Maia Martins , Rissino Silvia das Dores , Mocelin Helaine Jacinta Salvador , Araújo Mariana Pereira da Silva , Arcêncio Ricardo Alexandre , Araújo Vania Maria Silva , Terena Nahari de Faria Marcos , Freitas Paula de Souza Silva , Maciel Ethel Leonor Noia
Published: February 2023

Resumo Objetivo: analisar a prevalência de tuberculose, coronavírus, condições crônicas e vulnerabilidades entre migrantes e refugiados no Brasil. Método: trata-se de estudo transversal, do tipo inquérito eletrônico, realizado com migrantes internacionais durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Para a análise, aplicou-se estatística descritiva, com cálculo de medidas de posição e de dispersão. Quanto às variáveis categóricas, estimaram-se as frequências relativas e absolutas. Resultados: participaram do estudo 553 migrantes e refugiados, verificando-se prevalência de 3,07% de tuberculose, 7,2% de COVID-19 e 27,3% de condições crônicas. Entre as vulnerabilidades, 32% referiram desemprego, 37,6% mudaram para o Brasil em decorrência da situação social do seu país e 33,6% residiam em asilo e ou abrigo. Conclusão: a tuberculose, as doenças crônicas e a COVID-19 apresentaram maior prevalência em migrantes e refugiados que na população em geral. Por tratar-se de uma população ainda com grande dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde e aos sistemas de proteção social, o estudo subsidiará, com base em evidências, as políticas públicas, o atendimento do enfermeiro e a incorporação de novas rotinas no serviço.
Quality of life in caregivers of aged stroke survivors in southern Brazil: Arandomized clinical trial
Authors: Bierhals Carla Cristiane Becker Kottwitz , Dal Pizzol Fernanda Laís Fengler , Low Gail , Day Carolina Baltar , Santos Naiana Oliveira dos , Paskulin Lisiane Manganelli Girardi
Published: February 2023

Abstract Objective: to evaluate the effect of nursing home care interventions on the quality of life in family caregivers of aged stroke survivors. Method: a Randomized Clinical Trial, blinded for outcome evaluation. Forty-eighty family caregivers of aged stroke survivors participated in the study. The Intervention Group received three home visits by nurses one month after hospital discharge to provide stroke-related education (i.e., how to access health services and perform care activities) and emotional support. The Control Group received the usual guidance from the health services. Quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL-BREF) instrument and the Old Module(WHOQOL-OLD) 1 week, 2 months, and 1 year after discharge. Results: the caregivers were mainly women, children, or spouses. The caregivers in the Intervention Group and Control Group did not significantly differ in terms of their Overall Quality of Life at baseline. There was no interaction effect between group allocation and Overall Quality of Life(p=0.625) over time. However, there was an interaction effect for Social Relations(p=0.019) and Autonomy (p=0.004). Conclusion: the intervention exerted a statistically significant effect on the quality of life of family caregivers with respect to social relationships and autonomy. Trial registration: NCT02807012.
Evaluación del uso de la Aplicación Renal Health por parte de los receptores de trasplante renal
Authors: Oliveira Juliana Gomes Ramalho de , Sanders-Pinheiro Hélady , Freitas Filho Ronaldo Almeida de , Vasconcelos Filho José Eurico , Askari Marjan , Silva Júnior Geraldo Bezerra da
Published: February 2023

Resumen Objetivo: evaluar el uso de la aplicación Renal Health por parte de los receptores de trasplante renal. Método: estudio observacional retrospectivo con una muestra compuesta por usuarios que se registraron en la sección de trasplantados renales dentro de la aplicación desde julio de 2018 hasta abril de 2021. Se recolectaron las siguientes variables: datos demográficos, ingreso de datos, tiempo de uso, registros de peso, presión arterial, glucosa en sangre, creatinina, esquemas de medicación, consultas y exámenes. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los datos. Resultados: Ocurrieron 1.823 descargas de la aplicación y 12,3% se registró en la sección de trasplantados, la mayoría del sudeste de Brasil (44,9%), con edad de 36±11 años y del sexo femenino (59,1%). De la muestra, 35,1% ingresó información como: creatinina (62%), peso (58,2%) y presión arterial (51,8%). La mayoría utilizó la aplicación durante un día (63,3%) y el 13,9% más de cien días. Quienes lo usaron por más de un día (36,7%), agregaron peso (69%), programación de consultas (69%), medicación (65,5%) y creatinina (62%). Conclusión: la sección para trasplantados renales de la aplicación Renal Health despertó interés en la población joven, pero mostró baja adherencia en los meses evaluados. Estos resultados ofrecen una perspectiva relevante en la implementación de tecnologías mHealth en el trasplante renal.
Quality of life and factors associated among public university employees retired due to disabilities
Authors: Moreira Aline Aparecida Oliveira , Martins Júlia Trevisan , Robazzi Maria Lucia do Carmo Cruz , Galdino Maria José Quina , Ribeiro Renata Perfeito , Barreto Maynara Fernanda Carvalho
Published: February 2023

Abstract Objective: to analyze quality of life and factors associated among public university employees retired due to disabilities. Method: a cross-sectional study conducted with a sample of public university employees retired due to disabilities. A characterization questionnaire and the World Health Organization Quality of Life - Disabilities instrument were applied via telephone or online contacts from November 2019 to September 2020. The associated factors were verified through multiple linear regression. Results: of the 80 retirees due to disability, 15% were professors and 85% had a technical-administrative career. As for the factors associated with Quality of Life, continuous medication use (βadj: -0.25; p=0.02) and problems in the nervous system (βadj: -0.21; p<0.05) were associated with the Overall domain; continuous medication use (βadj: -0.23; p=0.04), to the Physical domain; smoking (βadj: -0.21; p<0.05) and mental and behavioral disorders (βadj: -0.21; p<0.01), to the Psychological domain; smoking (βadj: -0.46; p<0.01) and respiratory (βadj: -0.21; p=0.03) and circulatory (βadj: -0.21; p=0.03) problems, to the Social domain; smoking (βadj: -0.33; p<0.01) and problems in the nervous system (βadj: -0.22; p=0.04), to the Environmental domain; mental and behavioral disorders, to the Disabilities module (βadj: -0.29; p<0.01) and to the Discrimination domain (βadj: -0.21; p<0.05); and smoking (βadj: -0.32; p<0.01) and problems in the nervous system (βadj: -0.20; p<0.05), to the Inclusion domain. The Autonomy domain did not present any association. Conclusion: the retirees under study presented impaired Quality of Life.
Association between Moral Distress and Burnout Syndrome in university-hospital nurses
Authors: Villagran Camila Antunez , Dalmolin Graziele de Lima , Barlem Edison Luiz Devos , Greco Patrícia Bitencourt Toscani , Lanes Taís Carpes , Andolhe Rafaela
Published: February 2023

Abstract Objective: to analyze the association between moral distress and Burnout Syndrome among nurses in a university hospital. Method: descriptive, analytical study conducted with 269 nurses working in a university hospital located in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data were collected in person in 2019 by previously trained collectors. A sociodemographic and employment questionnaire, the Brazilian Scale of Moral Distress in Nurses and the Maslach Burnout Inventory were applied. Descriptive and analytical statistical analysis was used. Results: an association was identified between moral distress intensity and frequency and its dimensions with Burnout Syndrome and its dimensions. Nurses with low professional achievement and high emotional exhaustion showed a higher prevalence of moral distress. Conclusion: an association between moral distress and Burnout Syndrome, as well as between their dimensions, was evidenced. The results suggest the need to investigate urgent interventions to mitigate the situations and manifestations of moral distress and Burnout Syndrome by developing strategies for workers’ health.
Serological and vaccine evaluation for hepatitis B among Community Health Workers
Authors: Amaral Tauana de Souza , Alves Clery Mariano da Silva , Rezende Fabiana Ribeiro , Caetano Karlla Antonieta Amorim , Tipple Anaclara Ferreira Veiga
Published: February 2023

Abstract Objective: to identify the vaccination and serological status against hepatitis B among community health workers; to vaccinate against hepatitis B virus and to evaluate the immune response of susceptible workers. Method: phase I, cross-sectional and descriptive study, among community health workers in a capital city of the Midwest region, through a self-administered questionnaire, checking of vaccination cards, and blood collection for testing of serological markers for hepatitis B. Phase II, cohort study carried out in vaccinated non-immune workers identified in phase I. They received one dose of vaccine (challenge dose) and serological testing. Results: a total of 109 workers participated in the study. Most had vaccination record (97; 89.0%) and vaccination completeness (75; 77.3%), while the isolated anti-HBs (Antibodies against hepatitis B virus) marker was detected in 78 (71.6%) workers. The prevalence of hepatitis B virus exposure was 8.2%. Of the ten non-immune vaccinated workers, after challenge dose, one remained susceptible. Conclusion: although most workers are vaccinated and show immunological response to hepatitis B, susceptibility after challenge dose was identified. Therefore, it is necessary to have a surveillance program of the vaccination situation and serological status for this virus, to promote these workers’ safety.