bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A fizikai aktivitás és a mentális egészség jelentősége a 60 év fölötti korosztály életében
Authors: Simon István Ágoston , Kajtár Gabriella , Herpainé Lakó Judit , Müller Anetta
Published: July 2018

The number and ratio of retired age population reveals an increasing tendency all over theworld. A pensioner in the 21st century will be able to plan ahead not only for 5-10 years but fora longer period of time. In many cases, longer life expectancy is accompanied by a sedentarylifestyle that may contribute to the emergence of several diseases, including cardiovasculardiseases or musculoskeletal disorders in leading position. Regular physical and mental activitymanifests itself as a significant factor of prevention that can decelerate physical and mentaldeterioration to a great extent. In addition to physical activity, healthy nutritional habits, theactive use of leisure time, mental health and improving intellectual skills, as major componentsof a healthy lifestyle, are able to have a positive impact on the process of ageing, improvementsin the quality of life, achieving a healthy level of fitness. In this study we want to highlight thoseactivities that are able to support the key factors of maintaining and developing mental health,mental and physical activity and healthy nutritional habits, thus providing a meaningful,healthy lifestyle over the age of 60.
O processo de reinserção do egresso do sistema prisional no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Marchi Cristina Romana , Filho Leopoldo Granza , Dellecave Michelly do Rocio
Published: July 2018

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o processo de reinserção do egresso do sistema prisional no mercado de trabalho no litoral de Santa Catarina, após o cumprimento de pena em instituições prisionais. A pesquisa é um estudo de caso de cunho qualitativo e exploratório. Foram entrevistados quatro egressos do sistema prisional e utilizado como instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada, e os dados analisados através da análise de conteúdo. Os participantes da pesquisa expressaram sua percepção sobre o retorno ao mercado de trabalho, relatando dificuldade principalmente pelo preconceito relacionado ao egresso do sistema prisional, sendo que o preconceito e a discriminação estão relacionados ao tipo de crime cometido. Os entrevistados relataram o desejo de abrir sua própria empresa, cuidar de suas famílias e se manterem fora da criminalidade.
Employment Returns to Tertiary Education for Immigrants in Western Europe: Cross-Country Differences Before and After the Economic Crisis
Authors: Guetto Raffaele
Published: July 2018

This article contributes to the literature on the models of immigrants’ labour market incorporation in Western Europe by analysing the employment returns to tertiary education for both natives and immigrants. By using yearly EU-LFS data (2005–2013) for a selection of Western European countries, cross-country differences in the employment returns to tertiary education are analysed separately by immigrant status and gender. In Continental Europe, where immigrant-native employment gaps before the crisis were much larger than in Southern Europe, immigrants are found to benefit more from tertiary education, and their returns are also higher than for natives, while the opposite holds in Southern European countries. The same pattern is found irrespective of gender, but cross-country differences are more pronounced among women. The article also documents that the crisis contributed to a cross-country convergence, although limited to men, in the degree of immigrant employment disadvantage, which increased substantially in Southern Europe while remaining unchanged or slightly declining in all other countries. Nevertheless, although immigrant-native employment gaps grew as high as in Continental Europe, immigrant men in Southern Europe are still found to benefit from lower returns to tertiary education than their native counterparts.
İşbirlikli Öğrenme Jigsaw Tekniği İle Yapılan Laboratuar Etkinliklerinin İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Yaşamımızdaki Elektrik Ünitesindeki Başarılarına Etkisi
Authors: YILMAZ Fahrettin , KARAÇÖP Ataman
Published: July 2018

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, işbirlikli öğrenme jigsaw
tekniği ile yapılan laboratuar etkinliklerinin ilköğretim yedinci sınıf
öğrencilerinin yaşamımızdaki elektrik ünitesindeki başarılarına ve bilgilerin
kalıcılığına etkisini tespit etmektir. Bununla birlikte öğrencilerin işbirlikli
öğrenme Jigsaw tekniği ile yapılan laboratuar etkinliklerine ilişkin görüşleri
belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi bir devlet ortaokulunun iki 7.
sınıfında öğrenim gören 50 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma deneysel
desenlerden ön-test son-test kontrol gruplu desene göre yürütülmüştür.
Araştırmaya katılan iki sınıftaki öğrencilerden biri işbirlikli öğrenme jigsaw
tekniğinin uygulandığı deney grubuna, diğeri ise geleneksel öğretim yönteminin
uygulandığı kontrol grubu olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sürecinde deney ve
kontrol gruplarına akademik başarı testi ön-test, son-test ve kalıcılık testi
olarak uygulanmıştır. Ek olarak sadece deney grubu öğrencilerine Jigsaw görüş
ölçeği (JGÖ) uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere ait tanımlayıcı istatistikler
hesaplanmış ve nicel verilerin karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız gruplar t-testi
kullanılmıştır. Sadece öğretim sonunda deney grubuna uygulanan JGÖ’den elde
edilen verilere ait frekans ve yüzde değerleri hesaplanarak değerlendirme
yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın sonuçları, uygulamadan önce araştırma gruplarının
yaşamımızdaki elektrik ünitesindeki konulara ilişkin ön bilgi düzeylerinin
benzer olduğunu göstermiştir. Deneysel uygulama sonucunda elde edilen
bulgulardan işbirlikli öğrenme jigsaw tekniği ile yapılan öğretim geleneksel
öğrenme yöntemine göre öğrencilerin yaşamımızdaki elektrik ünitesindeki
akademik başarılarını artırmada ve bilgilerin kalıcılığını sağlamada daha
etkili olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte İşbirlikli öğrenme
yöntemi jigsaw tekniğinin uygulandığı deney grubundaki uygulamalara katılan
öğrencilerin yapılan uygulamaya ilişkin olumlu görüşlere sahip oldukları tespit
edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, jigsaw tekniğinin fen
bilimleri dersinin farklı konularında uzun süreli uygulamalarının yapılarak
öğrencilerin akademik başarıları yanında duyuşsal özelliklerinin gelişimine de
katkı sağlanabileceği önerilmiştir.
Comparison of Refractive Results IOL Calculation Using the IV Generation Formulas in Cases of Previous Radial Keratotomy
Authors: Shilovskih O. V. , Ulyanov A. N. , Kremeshkov M. V. , Titarenko E. M.
Published: July 2018

Purpose:Comparison of refractive results calculation of IOL optical power calculated with the IV-generation formula in patients after a previously performed radial keratotomy and to determine the relationship of these results to modern standards of error calculation of the IOL optical power in cases of age-related cataract surgery.

Patients and methods. The study group consisted of patients after radial keratotomy caused by myopia and myopic astigmatism. Retrospectively data of 47 cases were analyzed (42 patients), 13 women and 29 men. The average age — 58.9 years (range 44 to 64 years). Patients were operated on the basis of the Ekaterinburg center of IRTC “Eye microsurgery” phacoemulsification through incisions not intersecting radial scars of the cornea. The calculation of the IOL optical power was performed according to IV generation formula: II Holladay (Iol consultant HicSoap Pro) and Olsen (PhacoOptics,) built-in software Scheimpflug camera Oculus Pentacam. The formula was chosen with calculation that it covers the whole spectrum range of optical cornea and front-back axle of all patients in this sample. Refractive outcome was taken into account in one month or more after surgery.

Results. Refractive error in case of calculation with formula Holladay II ±0.50 diopter was in 74% cases; ±1.00 diopter — in 92%, the average refractive error in calculation with the IOL optical power was 0.5 ± 1,2 diopters. Refractive error in the calculation with the Olsen formula was ±0.50 diopters in 75%; ±1.00 diopter — in 90% cases, the average refractive error of calculation the IOL optical power was 0.4 ± 1.3 diopters.

Сonclusions.Refractive results of calculating the optical power IOL in cases after radial keratotomy using the formula IV generation (Olsen — Phaco Optics and Holladay II — HicSoap Pro), provide achievement of modern standards of error in the calculation of IOLs.
Detection of the Risk Factors for Postoperative Asthenopia in Patients with Refractive Disorders
Authors: Mushkova I. A. , Maychuk N. V. , Karimova A. N. , Shamsetdinova L. T.
Published: July 2018

Purpose: to identify risk factors for the development of asthenopic syndrome (AS) in patients with moderate to high myopia after keratorefractive surgery (KRS).

Materials and methods. 122 patients (244 eyes) with medium and high myopia underwent a standard pre-operative examination of patients before KRS. The special methods of examinations were the study of reserves of relative accommodation (RRA) and the volume of absolute accommodation (VAA), and the accomodomography; the vision characteristics was determined on a four-point color test by E.B. Belostotsky, S.Y. Friedman. at distances of 5.00 and 0.33 m, fusional reserves — with synoptophor. Patients survey was held with CISS questionnaire to detect the presence of AS.

Results: There were no complications after KRS in all cases. Uncorrected visual acuity was the same or higher than maximal corrected before surgery in 1 week after KRS. Patents were divided into 2 groups according to results of CISS survey: 88% — without AS, 12% — with signs of AS. Retrospective analysis of pre-operative data of the patients with AS has shown that a combination of an absence of binocular vision with a pronounced decrease in fusion reserves, reserves of relative accommodation and volume of absolute accommodation is prognostically unfavorable factors in patients with myopia.

Conclusion: All patients with moderate and high myopia have the refractive errors, there is no binocular vision in 12.3% patients. More significant errors of accommodation and binocular function were registered in patients with postoperative AS vs. patients without AS. Low fusion reserves and absence of binocular vision don’t allow to adopt for KRS results. This group of patients should be separated for pre-operative functional preparation.
A Retrospective Analysis of the Results of Microinvasive Posterior Vitrectomy in the Surgical Treatment of Non-Full Thickness Macular Holes
Authors: Bayborodov Y. V. , Zhogolev K. S. , Balashevich L. I. , Panova I. E. , Mirsaitova D. R.
Published: July 2018

Purpose:to study the effectiveness of the posterior microinvasive vitrectomy in the surgical treatment of non-full thickness macular holes on the basis of the retrospective analysis of the retina changes, identified by OCT, and functional outcomes of surgical treatment.

Patients and Methods. A retrospective analysis of outcomes of posterior microinvasive vitrectomy was performed in 30 patients operated about non-full thickness macular holes. The following features were assessed: maximum diameter of the non-full thickness macular holes, the diameter at the base of the hole, the minimum thickness of the retina before and after operation, the maximum thickness of the retina before and after surgery. In addition, the configuration of the hole edges before surgery, the presence of intraretinal cysts before and after surgery, the integrity of the ellipsoid zone of the photoreceptors before and after the operation and the restoration of fovea centralis as a result of surgical treatment were assessed.

Results. As a result of surgical treatment the closure of non-full thickness macular holes was reached in all cases. The most corrected visual acuity in the postoperative period was ranged from 0.1 to 1.0 (0,66 ± 0,04). The visual acuity improved in 20 cases (64.5%), remained at the same level in 8 cases (25.8%) and decreased in 3 cases (9.6%, in 1 case due to the development of cataracts). The results of correlation analysis has allowed to establish correlation between the initial BCVA and the maximum retinal thickness (R = –0.4), and residual retinal thickness in the area of the hole (R = –0.3). The increase in visual acuity after surgical treatment significantly affected the recovery of the ellipsoid zone of the photoreceptors (RD = 0.833), regression of the retinal thickness (R = 0.42). In addition, the initial diameter of non-full thickness macular holes, both external and at the base, also had an impact on the increase in BCVA (R = –0.3 and R = –0.25, respectively).

Conclusion. Posterior microinvasive vitrectomy in the surgical treatment of non-full thickness macular holes is a highly effective method of treatment, as evidenced by the closure of the defect and improvement or stabilization of the most corrected visual acuity 90.4% cases. On the basis of the retrospective analysis it is found that the most significant increase in the most corrected visual acuity was increased in patients with low visual acuity. The recovery of the ellipsoid zone of photoreceptors, regression of the retinal thickness and the diameter of non-full thickness macular holes, both external and at the base mostly influences nn the recovery of the most corrected visual acuity.
Modern Technologies in the Examination of Patients with Optic Nerve Atrophy Due to Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Ioyleva E. E. , Krivosheeva M. S. , Markova E. Yu.
Published: July 2018

Purpose: to develop an algorithm for testing patients with optic nerve atrophy due to MS using microperimetry with the different functional disorders.

Patients and Methods. There were 20 patients (40 eyes) with the correct diagnosis of MS at the age of 33 ± 1.88 years in the study. The BCVA was from 0.1 to 1.0. Microperimetry was done on MP-1 (Nidek technologies, Vigonza, Italy) with the definition of mean sensitivity, stability and type of fixation. We chose the parameters of microperimetry: the research program, the size of the stimulus, the fixation mark and the test mode.

Results. The best program for diagnosing central visual field defects was the program macula 12° 10 dB, for paracentral visual field defects – retina 40° 20 dB. The testing was conducted by using a standard stimulus Goldmann III, mark and survey mode is selected individually, according at the various types of functional disorders. The visual acuity was from 0.1 to 0.4 in 11 eyes with optic nerve atrophy. There were revealed absolute or relative defects of the central field of vision and the decreasing of mean sensitivity to 8.21 ± 2.3 dB, unstable central fixation — 71.18 ± 10, 3%. In 29 eyes with optic nerve atrophy and visual acuity 0.5–1.0 have been identified relative small central visual field defects and paracentral visual field defects in the inferior side with a decrease in sensitivity to 15,32 ± 0,84 dB in the area of 6° from the fixing point, stable central fixation 88,96 ± 2,9%.

Conclusion. The authors developed an algorithm for testing patients with optic nerve atrophy due to MS. Using the algorithm identified the central and paracentral visual field defects with the decrease in the mean sensitivity.
Accordance of Indocyanine Green Angiography and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Visualization of Neovascularization Associated with Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
Authors: Pedanova E. K. , Klepinina O. B. , Buryakov D. A.
Published: July 2018

Purpose: to compare informativity and accordance of indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) data in visualization of neovascularization associated with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy. Patients and

Methods. Twenty one eye of 21 patients (aged 51.0 ± 8.4 years old) with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSR) and assumed choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) with «double layer» sign on optical coherence tomography scans were enrolled in this study. ICGA on Spectralis HRA+OCT, (Heidelberg Engeneering, Germany) and OCT-A on RTVue XR Avanti (Optovue, USA) were performed to evaluate CNV. The assessment of obtained pictures was examined by two experts.

Results. Both diagnostic methods have shown similar results. CNV has been revealed in 11 of 21 eyes by ICGA imaging while OCT-A confirmed neovascularization in 13 eyes — with no statistical difference between methods (p = 0.74, χ2). CNV has not been diagnosed in 10 cases by ICGA and in 8 cases by OCT-A (p = 0.69). However, the consistency of the two methods in CNV evaluation while pairwise comparison of angiography data has been confirmed only in 8 eyes. The absence of CNV has been confirmed in 6 eyes — mostly in patients with CSR recurrence. One third of patients (7 of 21 eyes) have not shown consistence of two methods. The OCT-A visualization of CNV could be poor because of subretinal deposits and pigment-related signal blocking. In cases of diffuse retinal pigment epithelium atrophy the neovascular network cannot been seen on ICGA images while well visualized on OCT-A.

Conclusion. The informativity of ICGA and OCT-A in visualization of neovascularization associated with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy is similar. For the best data interpretation the condition of neurosensory retina and pigment retinal epitheluium should be taken into account. OCT-A is more preferable in cases of diffuse epitheliopathy, while the neovascularization activity and leakage points is better seen on ICGA.
Prediction Model for Determination of Indications for Laser or Surgical Treatment for Aggressive Posterior Retinopathy of Prematurity at the Manifestation Stage
Authors: Tereshhenko A. V. , Trifanenkova I. G. , Sidorova Yu. A. , Tereshhenkova M. S. , Erohina E. V. , Isaev S. V.
Published: July 2018

The purpose: to analyze anthropometric and diagnostic parameters in children with aggressive posterior ROP at the manifestation stage on its basis to build a predictive model, which allows to determine the indications for laser or surgical treatment.

Patients and methods. The study included 111 children (190 eyes) with aggressive posterior ROP at the manifestation stage. 67 children (134 eyes) underwent transpupillary retinal laser photocoagulation (LPC) in the period from 2008 to 2013. In 46 children (82 eyes) the disease regression was archived (group 1), in 31 children (52 eyes) the progression continued (group 2), so at the second stage early lens-sparing vitrectomy was performed (2–4 weeks after LPC). In 34 children (56 eyes) primary lens-sparing vitrectomy was performed in the period from 2013 to 2017 (group 3). Anthropometric and diagnostic data for all patients were subjected to statistical analysis for building a predictive model.

Results. The predictive model was based on logistic regression that determines the probability of separation of children with aggressive posterior ROP to the manifestation stage on treatment methods: transpupillary LPC or primary vitrectomy. The following parameters were selected: the diameter of the central arteries and tortuosity index (TI). All groups were joined into a single array to create the model, which allowed to differentiate the patients according to the treatment types based on the input data processing. It was obtained the equation of the logistic regression: Z = exp(55,2726 – 0,1584X – 35,3911Y) / (1 + exp(55,2726 – 0,1584X – 35,3911Y)), where Z has the value from 0 to 1.0; X value is the diameter of the central artery of the patient; Y — the value of the TI arteries of the patient. If Z < 0.5, then the patient has indications for surgical treatment, if Z > 0.5 — for laser treatment.

Conclusion. The predictive model was obtained that with a probability of 96% allows to determine objectively the optimal treatment method for children with aggressive posterior ROP at the manifestation stage of the disease: transpupillary LPC or primary vitrectomy. This will increase the effectiveness of treatment of the severe and prognostically unfavourable forms of ROP. This model can be a “working” tool for ophthalmologists involved in the treatment of ROP, its introduction into the clinical practice is advisable.
Differentiated Approach to the Surgical Treatment of Chronic Uveitis in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Tereshchenko A. V. , Trifanenkova I. G. , Tereshchenkova M. S. , Erokhina E. V. , Yudina N. N.
Published: July 2018

The purposeis to analyze the results of complex treatment of chronic uveitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Patients and methods. The study included 26 children (46 eyes) with uveitis associated with JIA aged from 5 to 16 years. All children underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination. The patients were divided into 3 groups. The first group included children with anterior uveitis (18 eyes), 3 eyes had iridocyclitis without changing of optical media transparency; precipitates on the endothelium in combination with the rear adhesions and complicated cataract were revealed in 15 eyes. The second group included children with middle and posterior uveitis (12 eyes), where effusion into the vitreous in combination with retinal edema in macular area were shown. The third group included children with panuveitis (16 eyes), where ribbon-like corneal dystrophy in combination with the rear adhesions, complicated cataract, and pericardial effusion of varying severity in the vitreous body traction syndrome, macular edema were revealed. Treatment tactics in each group depended on the characteristics of the pathological process.

Results. In the first group, visual acuity in the postoperative period was 0.5–0.8. In the second group, after the conservative drug anti-inflammatory treatment, the pathological process subsided and visual acuity increased up to 0.6–0.8 in 4 eyes. In 3 eyes with a pronounced traction component on the periphery and the presence of vitreomacular traction syndrome, where vitrectomy was performed, visual acuity was 0.3–0.5. After intravitreal “Ozurdex” implantation (5 eyes), diffuse macular edema decreased and visual acuity increased up to 0.7–0.8. In the third group, in cases of intense opacity of the vitreous body due to exudative effusion, a 3-port 25–27G vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade was performed. Visual acuity after the surgery varied from 0.2 to 0.5.

Conclusion. High functional results in children with uveitis associated with JIA were achieved due to modern methods of preoperative diagnosis, advanced surgical techniques, as well as proper management of the patients in the postoperative period.
Study of morbidity and mortality profile in special care newborn unit at tertiary care teaching institute in Vadodara, Gujarat, India
Authors: Pandya Nimisha K. , Mehta Kedar G.
Published: July 2018

Background: The development of a country is defined by its healthcare status especially the maternal and child health. Neonatal Mortality Rate in India has always been an area of concern again due to logistic issues in implementation of preventive and curative programs in a large and diverse country as ours but has shown a slow but steady fall in the last 2 decades. The current NMR of Gujarat is 25.4/ 1000 live births (2016) which is similar to the national NMR. The goal is to bring down NMR to single digit. Several measures are being taken to address these goals. The objective is to study the morbidity and mortality profile of newborns admitted to the Special Newborn Care Unit at GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri, Vadodara between January 2017 and December 2017.Methods: Retrospective study was carried out at the Special Newborn Care Unit (SNCU), Department of Pediatrics, GMERS Medical College admitted in the period between January 2017 to December 2017. Both inborn and out born admissions were included. Newborns admitted in SCNU were analyzed for causes of morbidity and mortality.Results: 1039 neonates were admitted over a period of 1 year. The gender distribution was 1.5:1 (M: F). 54% admissions were out born. 62% were Low Birth Weight out of which 14% were term SFD vs.86% were premature. Majority of admission in SNCU were Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia 38%, followed by Sepsis in 23%, RDS in 16%, Perinatal asphyxia 15%. Congenital anomalies were reported in 3% newborns. The outcome rates for Survival, LAMA and death were 75%, 06% and 19%. The most common cause for mortality was sepsis (40%) followed by birth asphyxia (21.4%) and RDS (12.2%).Conclusions: The leading cause of morbidity were Sepsis, Birth asphyxia, Respiratory Distress Syndrome and prematurity. Sepsis was the leading causes of mortality in present study followed by Birth asphyxia and RDS. Leading causes of mortality in the study are preventable and curable. Therefore, surveillance and training interventions aimed at management of these causes should be established and strengthened.
Undenatured collagen type II for the treatment of osteoarthritis: a review
Authors: Prabhoo Ram , Billa Gauri
Published: July 2018

Osteoarthritis is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition worldwide with rising rates in elderly people. Both mechanical and immunological factors are implicated in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis resulting in destruction of the articular cartilage. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) commonly used for the treatment of osteoarthritis, are associated with several adverse events and also do not affect the underlying disease process. Clinicians and patients both seek options which are safe and effective in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Collagen derivatives represent a suitable option in such cases. Collagen is the most abundant component of the cartilage. Collage derivatives have shown to have disease modifying action in osteoarthritis. Depending on the degree of hydrolysis and molecular weight, collage derivatives are classified into undenaured collagen, gelatin and collage hydrolysate. Collagen derivatives are well tolerated without major safety concerns. Undenatured type II collagen has shown to provide significant improvement in patients with osteoarthritis. In this article we discuss, the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis with focus on immunological factors and evidence for the use of undenatured collagen type II in osteoarthritis.

 
Impacto de un relato sobre las percepciones de racismo y sexismo en escolares de Primaria
Authors: Mateos-Jiménez Antonio , Torres-Martínez Belén , García-Fernández Beatriz
Published: July 2018

Las discriminaciones por etnia, cultura y sexo siguen presentes en nuestra sociedad y a menudo se interconectan. La escuela es un lugar fundamental para educar en las competencias en interculturalidad e igualdad entre sexos. El objetivo de esta investigación  es comprobar si un relato elaborado ad hoc puede considerarse un recurso didáctico útil para trabajar ambas discriminaciones. Se presenta un estudio de caso en el que se han identificado las percepciones de un grupo de estudiantes sobre el racismo y el sexismo. Para ello se aplicó un cuestionario antes y después de una intervención de aula, empleando la narración. La muestra se compuso de 111 escolares de 3º a 6º de Educación Primaria. Los resultados indican que los participantes modificaron sus percepciones y mejoraron sus ideas sobre la no discriminación en los dos ámbitos, sin diferencias significativas entre sexos. Se discute el interés didáctico de la narración empleada y su novedad como texto integrador de varios valores y contenidos. Se aboga por la necesidad de formar docentes capaces de trabajar la competencia intercultural y el género.
Los inicios de la literatura infantil en España: José de Viera y Clavijo
Authors: Díaz-Armas Jesús , Mauclair Patricia
Published: July 2018

Arnaud Berquin (Burdeos, 1747-París, 1791), figura capital en el nacimiento de la literatura infantil, publicó L’ami des enfants (1782-1783), que seguía la propuesta editorial e incluso el título de Der Kinderfreund (1776-1782) de Christian Felix Weisse. Las piezas teatrales y narrativas que allí se recogían eran, casi en su totalidad, traducciones de textos de autores alemanes, holandeses e ingleses, extraídos a menudo de la Kleine Kinderbibliothek (1779-1784) de Campe o de la colección de Weisse. Hacia 1784, el ilustrado José de Viera y Clavijo (Los Realejos, Tenerife, 1731-Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 1813) traduce algunos de los textos recogidos en la colección de Berquin, junto a otros de Madame de Genlis y de Gessner, y luego, en 1803, comienza a publicarlos con el título Cuentos de niños que instruyen divirtiendo. La obra, la significación y las fuentes de Berquin son sobradamente conocidas, pero poco se ha dicho acerca de las aportaciones de Viera y Clavijo a la literatura infantil, en la que debe ocupar un lugar relevante en los inicios de la literatura infantil en lengua española.
Adesividade de zircônia e dissilicato de lítio após diferentes tratamentos de superfície: revisão de literatura
Authors: Lopes Renata Ventura Azevedo , Relvas Adriano , Santos Marina Medeiros Toste Coelho , Vieira Bárbara , Sotelo Laura
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar, através de uma revisão da literatura, a adesividade da zircônia e do dissilicato de lítio após diferentes tratamentos de superfície e estabelecer um protocolo a ser seguido na clínica. Material e Métodos: a metodologia foi desenvolvida a partir da busca eletrônica na base de dados Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (PUBMED), utilizando os termos "resistência de união ao tratamento superficial zircônia" e "tratamento superficial da dissilicato de lítio", incluindo apenas estudos clínicos em humanos. in vitro ou in vivo, e revisões de literatura. Todos os artigos foram publicados nos últimos 16 anos e escritos em língua inglesa. Resultados: após a seleção dos artigos científicos seguindo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, restaram 26 estudos para revisão da literatura. Conclusão: após a revisão, concluiu-se que os protocolos de cimentação para dissilicato de lítio e zircônia são diferentes devido às suas diferentes microestruturas. O di-silicato de lítio deve ser condicionado com ácido fluorídrico a 4,5%, seguido de sujidade com ácido fosfórico, silano (secagem por ar quente) e aplicação de adesivo universal. Por outro lado, as restaurações de zircônia devem ser jateadas com óxido de alumínio revestido de sílica, seguido de silanização ou jateamento com óxido de alumínio, associado à aplicação de primer de zircônia.
OVERVIEW OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE ISSUES IN AIRCRAFT
Authors: Kumar Abhishek
Published: July 2018

Purpose of Study: In the modern era, due to several conflictions or uncertainty in the aircraft, Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) or Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) issues occurred, frequently. The main reason behind it several disturbances generated by an external source that imitate wireless circuits with the help of conduction, electrostatic coupling, and electromagnetic induction. These disturbances may decrease the performance of the circuits or sometimes fully stop the operations.

Methodology: The main challenges in EMI are modeling and simulation for modern and future wireless communication systems and networks taking into account nonlinear interference effects.

Result: In this paper, overviews of several issues of EMI or RFI are illustrated.
Trisiklik Antidepresan Zehirlenmelerinde Adora Risk Skorlaması
Authors: Aydın Macit , Yardan Türker , Baydın Ahmet , Genç Selim
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Trisiklik antidepresan (TSA) zehirlenmeleri ciddi klinik sonuçlara neden olabilir. TCA zehirlenmesi olan hastaların değerlendirilmesinde “Antidepresan Doz Aşımı Risk Değerlendirmesi” (ADORA) kriterleri kullanılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, bu kriterlerin klinik uygulamadaki yararları hakkındaki veriler, ADORA kriterlerini doğrulamak için yetersizdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ADORA kriterlerinin klinik sonuç ile ilişkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya yıllık toplam 133 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar ADORA kriterlerine göre yüksek risk ve düşük risk gruplarına ayrıldı. Bulgular:Ortanca yaş 25 (18-55 yaş aralığında) idi. Hastalar genellikle TCA ajanı olarak amitriptilin kullanmışlardır. En sık görülen semptomlar kuru deri, kusma ve midriyazis idi. Risk sınıflandırmasına göre; Hastaların %59.4'ü yüksek risk grubunda idi. En sık görülen bulgular sağ aks sapması ve aVR de R>S bulgusu idi. ADORA kriterlerine göre 79 hasta (n=%59,4) yüksek risk grubunda idi. Hastaların tümü komplikasyonsuz taburcu edilmişti. ADORA pozitif risk skor sayısı arttıkça yatış süresi, QTc uzunluğu ve nöbet sıklığı artmaktaydı.Sonuç:ADORA kriterleri, TCA zehirlenmesinin değerlendirilmesi ve klinik takibinde faydalıdır.
Assessment of inflammatory parameters in obstructive coronary artery disease and cardiac syndrome X: an evolving value of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio
Authors: BOYRAZ Bedrettin , MUTLUER Ferit Onur , TOPAL Dursun , DEMİR Mehmet , PEKER Tezcan , YILMAZ Mustafa , AKGÜMÜŞ Alkame , TENEKECİOĞLU Erhan
Published: July 2018

Objectives:
Atherosclerosis represents an active inflammation that
leukocytes play a major role. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been shown
as an indicator of systemic inflammation. Our aim was to evaluate inflammatory
markers in obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) and cardiac syndrome X
(CSX) and to evaluate NLR in predicting CAD in patients with typical chest pain
and coronary risk factors. Methods: Eighty patients with CSX, 80 patients with obstructive
CAD with unstable angina pectoris and a control group of 80 subjects were
recruited into the study. Hematologic and biochemical parameters were
investigated. Results: High-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) was
increased in CAD group and CSX group compared to the control group (p <
0.001); however it was comparable between CAD and CSX groups (p =
0.065). Mean NLR was higher in CAD group than CSX group and control group that
the lowest value was in the control group. In CAD group, hs-CRP was positively
correlated with NLR (r = 0.43, p < 0.001), and Gensini score (r =
0.54, p < 0.001). NLR was also linearly correlated with Gensini score
(r = 0.49, p < 0.001). In ROC curve analysis, for the NLR of 2.26, NLR
values attained 85.5% sensitivity and 43.9% specificity (p < 0.001).
When cut-off value was taken as 3.05 mg/dL for CRP, CRP values attained 78.7%
sensitivity and 43.6% specificity (p < 0.001). When cut-off value was
taken as 9.5 (×109 /L) for white blood cell (WBC), WBC values
attained 58.8% sensitivity and 34.3% specificity (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: NLR seems to be
usefull in prediction of obstructive CAD and can be implemented in planning for
diagnostic procedures in patients with typical chest pain. Increased CRP, WBC
and NLR may give insight about main pathology of CSX. Despite absence of
obstructive narrowing in epicardial coronaries, it appears be salutary to treat
CSX due to the similar underlying pathophysiology with obstructive CAD.
Polscy zesłańcy na Syberii Zachodniej w latach 60.–90. XIX wieku. Między mitem a rzeczywistością
Authors: Caban Wiesław , Michalska-Bracha Lidia
Published: July 2018

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Żołnierzy-Polaków wrażenia z podróży na front wojny rosyjsko-japońskiej
Authors: Legieć Jacek
Published: July 2018

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Sprawozdanie z V Ogólnopolskiej Sesji Naukowej pt. Życie prywatne Polaków w XIX wieku „Prywatne światy zamknięte w listach”, Olsztyn, 21–22 września 2017 r.
Authors: Biały Łukasz
Published: July 2018

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Tajna notatka Wydziału Zagranicznego KC PPR o problemach repatriacyjnych Polaków z ZSRR z 5 grudnia 1947 roku
Authors: Marciniak Wojciech
Published: July 2018

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Formação de residentes multiprofissionais em saúde: limites e contribuições para a integração ensino-serviço
Authors: Mello Amanda Lemos , Terra Marlene Gomes , Nietsche Elisabeta Albertina , Siqueira Daiana Foggiato , Canabarro Janaina Lunardi , Arnemann Cristiane Trivisiol
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: analisar os limites e contribuições na formação dos residentes multiprofissionais em saúde para a integração ensino-serviço. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 13 docentes vinculados a um Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde, os quais participaram do estudo por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram analisados mediante análise temática de Minayo e os princípios éticos foram respeitados. Resultados: a formação dos residentes é permeada por limitações envolvendo a falta de trabalhadores nos serviços de saúde que contemplem todos os núcleos profissionais propostos pelo Programa e o estranhamento do papel dos residentes ao serem integrantes provisórios das equipes de saúde. Para tanto, a valorização das atividades realizadas a partir da inserção dos residentes tem contribuído para a atenção à saúde e para os serviços de saúde. Conclusão: salienta-se, como contribuição, a discussão da temática de formação profissional, tendo em vista a importância de refletir sobre as transformações das práticas em saúde na perspectiva multiprofissional e de acordo com as necessidades locorregionais.
Reflective Teaching: An Approach to Enrich the English Teaching Professional Practice
Authors: Olaya Mesa Marian Lissett
Published: July 2018

This study provides an overview and exploration of 23 national and international reflective teaching research reports. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent that reflective teaching can become a strategy for language teaching professional development. Based on content analysis four main topics emerged: (a) reflective teaching as an approach to enhance the language profession; (b) impact on teacher’s performance; (c) support, time, and effort; and (d) in-service professional development. Conclusions indicated that reflective teaching is an alternative to raise awareness about English language teaching, and as a means to encourage teachers to open their minds, update their teaching methodologies, and make adjustments to their lessons.
Impact of a Professional Development Program on EFL Teachers’ Performance
Authors: Novozhenina Alexandra , López Pinzón Margarita M.
Published: July 2018

This article gives an account of a project aimed at improving the teaching practice and self-reflection of English as a foreign language teachers in Manizales (Colombia) by means of a professional development program. At the initial stage, surveys, class observations, and documentary analysis allowed the researchers to identify teachers’ professional needs, as well as the areas that needed improvement. During the action stage, class observations, informal chats, and a survey were used in order to reveal the impact of the professional development program. Findings demonstrated that although the program initiated some slight changes in teachers’ performance and reflection, it still left space for more training and improvement.
ZARÎFÎ EFENDİ VE HATTATLAR İÇİN YAZDIĞI MANZUM ESERİ: RİSÂLETÜ’L-MANZÛM KAVÂİDÜ KUR’ÂNİ’R-RÜSÛM
Authors: DOĞAN Hasan
Published: July 2018

Şiir dilinin kalıcılığının ve etkileyiciliğinin farkında
olan ve nazımla söz söylemeye muktedir olan İslâm âlimleri, bu hususiyetlerden
dolayı şiiri halkı eğitmek için kullanmış ve mensur olarak kaleme alınan dinî
eserleri kendi kabiliyetlerince nazma çekmeye çalışmışlardır. Bu çabanın
sonucunda başta İslâm tarihi olmak üzere, gerek siyer gerek akaid gerekse fıkıh
konularında çok farklı türlerde sayısızca eser meydana getirmişlerdir. Arap ve
Fars edebiyatlarındaki bu dinî türlerin farkına varan Türk âlim ve şairleri,
nazire ve tercüme yoluyla manzum eserler kaleme almışlar; yine aynı şairler zamanla
manzum sözlükçülük geleneği gibi sadece Türk edebiyatına mahsus türler de oluşturabilmişlerdir.

Bu
çalışmada söz konusu anlayışın bir örneği olan ve Arap edebiyatındaki benzerlerinden
etkilenerek oluşturulduğu düşünülen; hattatlar için yazıldığı belirtilen RisÀletü’l-manôÿm
ÚavÀèidü ÚuréÀni’r-rüsÿm isimli eser ile şairi Zarîfî Efendi
tanıtılacak ve eserin konusunu oluşturan resm-i Mushaf kavramı hakkında
bilgiler sunularak söz konusu eserin literatürdeki yeri tespit edilmeye
çalışılacaktır.
Tecendo os sentidos: a dramaturgia como textura
Authors: Bonfitto Matteo
Published: July 2018

Esse artigo trabalha com um conceito de dramaturgia contemporânea que envolve o texto criado a partir da cena, chamado de “dramaturgia como textura”
Improvisação, uma necessidade
Authors: Lazzaratto Marcelo
Published: July 2018

Este artigo pretende, além de afirmar a importância da improvisação no processo criativo do ator, dizer que é através dela que ele encontra manancial pra fazer de sua ação uma arte. Discute o problema de uma metodologia para a improvisação e aposta em sua efemeridade e variedade de possibilidades como elementos essenciais para que o ator abra os canais da percepção desfazendo a dicotomia entre razão e sensibilidade.
Uji Validitas Bender-Gestalt Test dengan Menggunakan Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaamheids Test (NST) sebagai Kriteria untuk Mendeteksi Kesiapan Anak Masuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Affandi Ghozali Rusyid , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: July 2018

Artikel ini disusun dengan harapan semakin banyaknya alternatif tes kesiapan masuk sekolah dasar yang dapat dilakukan oleh praktisi psikologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji vailidtas tes Bender-Gestalt (BG) dengan menggunakan Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaamheids Test (NST) sebagai kriteria. Fokus dalam kajian ini adalah satu variabel, yaitu; kesiapan sekolah dasar. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif dan korelasional, dengan partisipan dalam kajian ini terdiri 397 anak dari tiga sekolah yang tersebar di Sidoarjo, Bangkalan dan Probolinggo. Hasil skor tes BG dengan skor NST (sebagai kriteria) menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif (r=.337, nilai p<0.01). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tes BG memiliki validitas konkuren yang baik ketika dibandingkan dengan alat yang menjadi kriterianya yaitu Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaamheids Test (NST).
PENINGKATAN DAYA TERIMA DAN KADAR PROTEIN NUGGET SUBSTITUSI IKAN LELE (CLARIAS BATRACHUS) DAN KACANG MERAH (VIGNA ANGULARIS)
Authors: Justisia S R Widya Areta Humaniora , Adi Annis Catur
Published: July 2018

Catfi sh and red beans are high in protein and essential amino acid than can be processed into nuggets and used as high-protein snack alternative. This research aimed to determine the effect of catfi sh and red beans toward the acceptance and protein content, as well as determine the best composition to produce a good quality nuggets. Type of research in the development formula using true experimental with a completely randomized design. There were four (4) types of treatment (combination of catfi sh, catfi sh bones, and red beans) with three (3) times replication. Panelist used was 35 untrained panelists. Product acceptance was tested using statistical analysis Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney (ƒ¿ . 0.05). The result of organoleptic tests showed the most preferred nugget is F1 (combination of catfi sh and red beans). Highest increased protein per 100g nugget is F1 (combination of catfi sh and red beans) with 14.5 gcompare to F0 (catfi sh) with 11,5 g, there was signifi cant difference between F0 and F1, F2, F3, F4 to the characteristic of odour (p = 0.000), texture (p = 0.008), fl avor (p = 0.000), and form (p = 0.000). The best composition formula is F1 (combination of catfi sh and red beans).The best formula in terms of its composition, acceptability, and nutritionalvalue was F1 (combination of catfi sh and red beans).Keywords: acceptance, catfi sh, red beans, protein
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI DAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DENGAN STATUS GIZI SISWI SMA DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-IZZAH KOTA BATU
Authors: Rokhmah Faizzatur , Muniroh Lailatul , Nindya Triska Susila
Published: July 2018

Nutrient intake can be used as an indicator of students health status. Imbalance adequacy level of nutrients can cause nutritional problems, both malnutrition and overnutrition. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between adequacy level of energy and macronutrients (protein, fat, and carbohydrate) with nutritional status of female students at Islamic Boarding School Al-Izzah high school in Batu City. This study was an observational with cross sectional study design. Fourty-fi ve female students were chosen as a sample of the study and it was obtained by simple random sampling. Data respondent characteristics, adequacy level of energy, and macronutrients (through plate waste and recall meassurement), and nutritional status were collected in this study. The data analysis used was Spearman rank. The result showed that most of the students had inadequate intake of energy and macronutrients, and their nutritional status were normal. There was a signifi cant correlation between the adequacy level of energy (p = 0.049, r = 0.296), protein (p = 0.028, r = 0.328), fat (p = 0.049, r = 0.296), and carbohydrate (p = 0.02, r = 0.345) with the nutritional status. The conclusion is respondent’s nutritional status is determined by the adequacy level of energy andmacronutrients intake. This study advised respondents to increase to the portions of meals, such as rice, side dish, and vegetables to achieve an adequate level of energy and macronutrients.Keywords: adequacy level of energy, adequacy level of macronutrients, the nutritional status
Cyber-supported Professional Learning Experiences that Build Technology
and Engineering Educators’ Practice

Authors: Ernst Jeremy , Clark Aaron , Bowers Sharon
Published: July 2018

Educational changes due to school reform and the introduction of new national
standards create a need for professional learning experiences for STEM (Science,
Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) educators that are results-driven, easily
accessible, and aligned with identified best practices (National Research Council, 2009;
National Staff Development Council, 2001). This need, specifically addressing technology
and engineering educators, generated the development and delivery of the Transforming
Teaching through Implementing Inquiry (T2I2) project. Within the T2I2 development stage,
learning objects were created to introduce, reinforce, and broaden technology and
engineering educators’ conceptual content and pedagogical content knowledge to inform
and impact their personal teaching practice. To deliver this instruction, a cyber
infrastructure was created to support content development, assessment, community
building, and cyber-coaching.
This field study followed the methodology established
within T2I2’s two-year pilot study (Ernst, Segedin, Clark, & DeLuca, 2014),
selecting participants from the identified five-state region (IL, KY, OH, NC, and VA)
and requiring these participants to complete T2I2 learning objects and accompanying
written and video artifacts. Submitted artifacts were analyzed using the non-parametric
Wilcoxon-signed-ranks Test, providing evidence that suggested that the field study
teachers demonstrated proficient abilities to contribute to a learning community;
manage, monitor, and adjust learning environments, and increase their self-assessment.
The combined pilot and field test studies provide evidence to support expanding the
development and use of the T2I2 model for science educators for a more interdisciplinary
approach to STEM professional learning experiences.
Case Study on the Two Individual Paradigms of Education in a Manufacturing
Quality Course

Authors: Webster Rustin , Turner Matthew
Published: July 2018

This article provides a review of two paradigms of education and the application
of each in a manufacturing quality control course for engineering technology (ET)
students. The most common paradigm of education used in quality-focused courses is
teaching-centered. This traditional method has contributed to students’ perception of
quality (e.g., quality control, statistical process control, total quality management),
as a dry subject to learn compared to other core and/or elective courses in their plans
of study. This case study describes the creation and implementation of a manufacturing
quality control curriculum that is learning-centered. Based on student feedback, this
approach increased ET students’ self-reported satisfaction of the course, lab, and
instructor, as compared to a teaching-centered course. Additionally, the students’
engagement and dynamic involvement in the learning activities increased, due in part to
project-based learning. In order to enhance further adoption of student-centered
instructional techniques in quality-focused courses, the authors have shared all
project-based learning resources.