bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning Strategies for Reaction Prediction in Low Chemical Data Regimes
Authors: Zhang Yun , Wang Ling , Wang Xinqiao , Zhang Chengyun , Ge Jiamin , Tang Jing , Su An , Duan Hongliang
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Effective and rapid deep learning method to predict chemical reactions contributes to the research and development of organic chemistry and drug discovery. Despite the outstanding capability of deep learning in retrosynthesis and forward synthesis, predictions based on small chemical datasets generally result in low accuracy due to an insufficiency of reaction examples. Here, we introduce a new state art of method, which integrates transfer learning with transformer model to predict the outcomes of the Baeyer-Villiger reaction which is a representative small dataset reaction. The results demonstrate that introducing transfer learning strategy markedly improves the top-1 accuracy of the transformer-transfer learning model (81.8%) over that of the transformer-baseline model (58.4%). Moreover, we further introduce data augmentation to the input reaction SMILES, which allows for better performance and improves the accuracy of the transformer-transfer learning model (86.7%). In summary, both transfer learning and data augmentation methods significantly improve the predictive performance of transformer model, which are powerful methods used in chemistry field to eliminate the restriction of limited training data.
Gold(III) Aryl Complexes as Reagents for Constructing Hybrid Peptide-Based Assemblies via Cysteine S-Arylation
Authors: Stauber Julia M. , Rheingold Arnold L. , Spokoyny Alexander
Published: December 2020

Organometallic complexes have recently gained attention as competent bioconjugation reagents capable of introducing a diverse array of substrates to biomolecule substrates. Here, we detail the synthesis and characterization of an aminophosphine-supported Au(III) platform that provides rapid and convenient access to a wide array of peptide-based assemblies via cysteine S-arylation. This strategy results in the formation of robust C‒S covalent linkages and is an attractive method for the modification of complex biomolecules due to the high functional group tolerance, chemoselectivity, and rapid reaction kinetics associated with these arylation reactions. This work expands upon existing metal-mediated cysteine arylation by introducing a class of air-stable organometallic complexes that serve as competent bioconjugation reagents enabling the synthesis of conjugates of higher structural complexity including macrocyclic stapled and bicyclic peptides, as well as a peptide-functionalized multivalent hybrid nanocluster. This organometallic-based approach provides a convenient, one-step method of peptide functionalization and macrocyclization, and has the potential to contribute to efforts directed towards developing efficient synthetic strategies of building new and diverse hybrid peptide-based assemblies of high complexit
ANALISIS STRATEGI BISNIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN MARKET SHARE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS (BMC) DAN SWOT ANALYSIS PADA PT SEMEN TONASA
Authors: Makkulau Andi
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: PT Semen Tonasa memiliki wilayah pasar domestik di 18 (delapan belas) propinsi yang tersebar di Kawasan Timur Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis strategi bisnis yang diterapkan di PT Semen Tonasa dalam menghadapi perubahan peta persaingan pasar untuk perebutan market share serta menetapkan strategi bisnis yang memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dalam meningkatkan market share semen tonasa ditengah persaingan pasar yang semakin ketat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yakni metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat postpositivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah, dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrument, pengambilan sampel sumber data dilakukan secara purposive dan snowbaal, teknik pengumpulan dengan trianggulasi (gabungan), analisis data bersifat induktif/kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi, mengenai penerapan strategi bisnis dalam meningkatkan market share dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis business model canvas dan SWOT analysis. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa melalui pendekatan Business Model Canvas (BMC) dan analisa SWOT maka dapat dijelaskan bahwa penyebab utama turunnya market share di daerah pasar Sulawesi Selatan, tergambar pada analisa kekuatan dan kelemahan implementasi elemen-elemen Business Model Canvas dan analisa peluang dan ancaman dari faktor ekternal perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Matriks Space dengan Matriks Internal – Eksternal terlihat bahwa strategi yang cocok untuk diterapkan di PT. Semen Tonasa adalah strategi pertumbuhan (agresif). Sedangkan hasil QSPM memberikan nilai yang lebih tinggi pada strategi penetrasi pasar. Dengan demikian formulasi strategi yang terpilih adalah formulasi strategi yang masuk kategori penetrasi pasar.
TEORÍA DE CONSOLIDACIÓN, UNA REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA
Authors: Muñoz Pérez Sócrates Pedro , Sánchez Monja Wendy Analí , García Chumacero Juan Martín
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de esta presente investigación, es una revisión literaria de 60 referencias bibliográficas de las cuales 46 son artículo de revistas indexadas en la base de datos Scopus y Scielo, 13 libros y 01 tesis que sustentan la evolución de la teoría de la consolidación unidimensional propuesta por Terzaghi en 1925 para predecir los asentamientos producto de la disminución de los vacíos debido a la expulsión parcial y total del agua, A través del tiempo está teoría tomó mayor soporte teórico y es usada en muchos proyectos geotécnicos y civiles para el cálculo de asentamientos a través de programas de elementos finitos como PLAXIS y FLAC 3D. Se concluye que se ha logrado grandes avances de modelar el comportamiento hidromecánico de suelo en programas de elementos finitos para poder explicar la heterogeneidad del suelo y explicar la interacción que debe de tener con la superestructura.
MEJORA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE PLANTA, PARA INCREMENTAR LA PRODUCTIVIDAD, EN LA EMPRESA TIMONES HIDRÁULICOS VELOZ DE LA CIUDAD DE TRUJILLO
Authors: Veloz Pereda Jorge Alberto , Vásquez Coronado Manuel Humberto , Arrascue Becerra Manuel Alberto
Published: December 2020

En la presente investigación se realizó un estudio de distribución de planta de la empresa Timones Hidráulicos Veloz, en la ciudad de Trujillo, con la finalidad de elaborar una propuesta de redistribución de planta y determinar si su implementación incrementa la productividad de dicha empresa. Para esto se tuvo en cuenta información de las áreas del proceso de producción, las cuales son 7. De acuerdo a la observación directa, una entrevista con el gerente general de la empresa y aplicando el análisis dePareto se determinaron los servicios principales que ofrece la empresa a su clientela, así como su problemática actual, analizando cada uno de los procesos, para poder realizar la propuesta de investigación. Se utilizaron diversas herramientas como el diagrama de Ishikawa para el análisis de las principales causas de la baja productividad, también se consideraron diagramas de operaciones de proceso (DOP) y diagramas de análisis de procesos (DAP). Se aplicó el Método de Guerchet para evaluar las áreas adecuadas, así como el método SLP y sus herramientas como el diagrama relacional, lo que permitió proponer una distribución técnica de la planta. Finalmente, se determinó que con la aplicación de la propuesta se aumentaría la productividad de 0.15 servicios / h-h a 0.16 servicios / h-h, obteniéndose así un beneficio / costo de 1.60, es decir por cada sol invertido se obtendría un beneficio de 0.60 céntimos de sol.
Extent of Integration in Agriculture Supply Chain: The Public Sector Stakeholders perspective
Authors: Nadir Munir Hassan  , Muhammad Nauman Abbasi
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Integrating network factors (i.e. Actors, Activities, and Resources), help organizations in achieving superior supply chain performance. Despite reasonable evidence on positive relationship between SCI and SCP, there exists sufficient contradiction on universal integration of chains. This paper is a qualitative exploratory study, which based on the network perspective intends to explore the current and required levels of supply chain integration among actors, activities, and resources in the agriculture supply chain of Pakistan.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The data was collected through in depth semi-structured interviews from public sector stake holders of agriculture sector (i.e. From Thirteen wings of Ministry of Agriculture) across Pakistan. The current and required extent of supply chain integration was measured at three levels, i.e. strategic (long-term), tactical (medium-term) and operational (short-term) as suggested by (Childerhouse & Towill, 2011).

Findings: The research results indicate that the relationship between supply chain integration and supply chain performance is a contextual phenomenon and significantly varies among Network factors. This study and its findings are expected to add into the literature of supply chain integration and its impact on supply chain performance.
Peluang Psikoedukasi Keluarga untuk Pencegahan Kekambuhan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Papua
Authors: Halim Nasrah , Hamid Achir Yani Syuhaimie
Published: December 2020

Psikoedukasi keluarga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pencegahan kekambuhan  Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) khususnya di Papua yang memiliki keterbatasan sumberdaya kesehatan antara lain kemampuan mengakses fasilitas layanan kesehatan, dan keterbatasan tenaga kesehatan.  Kondisi ini diperberat dengan banyaknya jumlah ODGJ serta keadaan geografis yang sulit.  Artikel ini bertujuan menguraikan  peluang psikoedukasi keluarga dalam mengatasi keterbatasan sumberdaya kesehatan di Papua. Metode yang digunakan adalah review sistematis (systematic review)  pada artikel yang dipublikasikan di database elektronik nasional maupun internasional. Jurnal Lokal menggunakan pencarian google sedangkan jurnal internasional menggunakan database ProQuest, Sage Publications, Science Direct SpringerLink. Dan Wiley Online. Kriteria inklusi meliputi psikoedukasi keluarga yang berfokus dalam pencegahan kekambuhan dan pemulihan ODGJ baik di Indonesia dengan rentang tahun 2018-2020 sedangkan Internasional rentang tahun 2015-2020. Hasil didapatkan 1464 artikel ekstraksi 33 artikel yang relevan yang kemudian penulis mengidentifikasi 21 artikel yang menunjukkan efektivitas psikoedukasi keluarga dalam pencegahan kekambuhan ODGJ baik pada jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Kata kunci: pencegahan kekambuhan, psikoedukasi keluarga OPPORTUNITIES FOR FAMILY PSYCHEDUCATION FOR RELAPSE PREVENTION OF PEOPLE WITH THE MENTAL DISORDER  IN PAPUA ABSTRACTFamily psychoeducation can be used as an alternative relapse prevention of people with mental disorders (PWMD), especially in Papua, which has limited health resources both health care facilities, health workers, the number of ODGJ and geographical conditions. The purpose of this article is to identify opportunities for family psychoeducation in overcoming the limitations of health resources in Papua. The method used is a systematic review of articles published in national and international electronic databases. Local journals use Google search while international journals use ProQuest, Sage Publications, Science Direct SpringerLink databases. And Wiley Online. Inclusion criteria include family psychoeducation which focuses on relapse prevention and recovery of PWMD both in Indonesia in the range 2018-2020 while International ranges in 2015-2020. The results obtained were 1464 articles extracted 33 relevant articles which then the authors identified 21 articles that show the effectiveness of family psychoeducation in preventing PWMD recurrence in both national and international journals.  Keywords: family psychoeducation, relapse prevention
Application of Family Psychoeducation to Client Psychosocial Disorder Anxiety and Body Image Due
Authors: Hasmira Hasmira , Keliat Budi Anna , Hargiana Giur
Published: December 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that is becoming poses a threat to global health and requires special attention. The prevalence of Diabetes mellitus has increased significantly throughout the world in the last 10 years. Indonesia ranks sixth among people with diabetes worldwide. Anxiety and body image are of the psychosocial effects given from Diabetes mellitus. Anxiety and body image can affect the client’s diet, causing changes in nutrition. Through case report by providing family psychoeducation therapy in the form of stress management that can reduce and even overcome anxiety and body image is very useful for clients and families to reduce the risk of body image for clients who experience nutritional imbalances and family body image that treats clients with Diabetes mellitus. This study aims help to overcome anxiety and body image disorders in diabetes mellitus clients so that diabetes mellitus clients have a good appetite. In addition, families are also able to cope with stress in treating diabetes mellitus clients. Research using case studies shows that clients already have a good appetite, anxiety and impaired body image can be lowered and the family is able to cope with stress and able to treat clients with diabetes mellitus. Family psychoeducation therapy is very useful in reducing the level of anxiety and disruption of the body image of a diabetes mellitus client in supporting the client’s diet and being able to deal with family stress in caring for a diabetes mellitus client.
METHODICAL EXPLANATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE THEORY IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES AT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Mamontova N. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the methodological aspects of teaching foreign languages at university; the possibility of applying the theory of multiple intelligence to foreign language teaching is studied; the concept of the case-project as a method of teaching is defined which combined case study method and project method; methods of organizing research activity of students through the technique of team work for development and introduction in educational process the idea of development of added multiple intelligences are implemented; a questionnaire to define the dominant types of intelligences is developed and tested; psychological-didactic, organizational-methodical and evaluative-reflexive features of the use of the implemented theory in teaching foreign languages are analyzed.
Hubungan Antara Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Keseimbangan Dengan Kemampuan Hand Stand Dalam Senam Lantai
Authors: Kamadi La
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dan keseimbangan dengan kemampuan hand stand dalam senam lantai pada siswa SD Negeri 3/77 Lamurukung. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SD Negeri 3/77 Lamurukung Kabupaten Bone dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 60 orang siswa putra yang dipilih secara random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis korelasi dan regresi dengan menggunakan sistem SPSS Versi 11.00 pada taraf signifikan 95% atau  a 0,05. Bertolak dari hasil  analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: Ada hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dengan kemampuan hand stand dalam senam lantai, terbukti nilai ro = 0,773 (P < a 0,05); Ada hubungan keseimbangan dengan kemampuan hand stand dalam senam lantai, terbukti nilai ro = 0,628 (P < a 0,05) dan; Ada hubungan antara kekuatan otot lengan dan keseimbangan dengan kemampuan hand stand dalam senam lantai, terbukti nilai Ro = 0,773 (P < a 0,05).
Analisis Motor Educability Dan Kelincahan Dengan Keterampilan Menggiring Bola Dalam Permainan Futsal
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThe problem in this research is motor educability and agility with dribbling skills in soccer games at the BKMF Futsal FIK UNM. The formulation of the problem in this study is “is there a relationship between motor Educability and agility with dribbling skills in soccer games at BKMF Futsal FIK UNM?”. The research objective was to determine the relationship between Motor Educability and agility with dribbling skills in games at the BKMF Futsal FIK UNM. The research approach is a quantitative approach that is descriptive in nature. While the research focus is Motor Educability and agility with dribbling skills in games at the BKMF Futsal FIK UNM, the data used are tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data exposure and drawing conclusions. The results of the study (1) Motor ability has a significant relationship with dribbling skills in futsal games at BKMF Futsal FIK UNM. (2) Agility has a significant relationship with dribbling skills in futsal games at BKMF Futsal FIK UNM. (3) Motor ability and agility have a significant relationship with dribbling skills in futsal games at BKMF Futsal FIK UNM. ABSTRAKPermasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Motor Educability dan kelincahan dengan keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan futsal pada Mahasiswa BKMF Futsal FIK UNM. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu “Apakah terdapat hubungan Motor Educability dan kelincahan dengan keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan futsal pada Mahasiswa BKMF Futsal FIK UNM?”. Tujuan penelitian yaitu Untuk mengetahui hubungan Motor Educability dan kelincahan dengan keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan futsal pada Mahasiswa BKMF Futsal FIK UNM. Pendekatan penelitian yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sementara  fokus penelitian adalah Motor Educability dan kelincahan dengan keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan futsal pada Mahasiswa BKMF Futsal FIK UNM data yang digunakan yaitu  tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, paparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian (1) Motor educability memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan futsal pada BKMF Futsal FIK UNM. (2) Kelincahan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan futsal pada BKMF Futsal FIK UNM. (3) Motor educability dan kelincahan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keterampilan menggiring bola dalam permainan futsal pada BKMF Futsal FIK UNM
Quantitative texture analysis of a hydroxyapatite coatings plasma-sprayed on titanium substrates at different temperatures
Authors: Shamray V. F. , Serebryany V. N. , Kolyanova A. S. , Kalita V. I. , Komlev V. S. , Barinov S. M. , Komlev D. I. , Barybin M. V.
Published: December 2020

Artificial hydroxyapatite exhibits an excellent biocompatibility with tissues of human body. However, poor mechanical properties of hydroxyapatites and low reliability in wet environments restrict their use. These limitations can be overcome by applying the hydroxyapatite as a coating onto metallic implants. X-ray diffraction analysis (restoration of orientation distribution function from pole figures and the Rietveld method) and scanning electron microscopy have been used to study thick (~330 μm) plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings. The coatings were deposited onto Ti – 2Al – 1Mn alloy substrates, one of which was held at room temperature (20°C) whereas the other substrate was preheated to 550°C. The texture of the coating deposited on substrate held at room temperature is characterized by the (001)[510] orientation, the volume fraction of which is 0.08, while the coating deposited on preheated substrate has the (001)[410] orientation, the volume fraction of which is 0.10. Results of texture analysis are qualitatively supported by the Rietveld refinement data. The problem of the formation of basal texture in plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings is discussed in terms of quantitative texture analysis in relation to the differences in the substrate temperature and spraying parameters. It was concluded that the quantitative texture analysis is of importance for deeper understanding the effect of spraying parameters on the formation of hydroxyapatite coatings.
Stresses in the experiments with loading tubular specimens by internal pressure
Authors: Tormakhov N. N.
Published: December 2020

When using different formulas for determination of axial and circumferential stresses in the experiments on loading thin-walled tubular specimens with internal pressure the radial stresses are neglected due to their smallness. We propose a novel procedure for determining stresses in the internal pressure loaded thin-walled tubular specimens. The distribution of stresses in the radial direction of a tubular specimen is studied both for the elastic state and for perfectly plastic state according to the Huber – von Mises criterion of an incompressible material. It is shown that the degree of heterogeneity of the stress state depends on the ratio of the wall thickness to the specimen diameter and on the elastic or plastic state of the material. The circumferential stresses are maximal on the inner surface of the specimen and the axial stresses are constant along the radius of the specimen in the elastic state, whereas in the plastic state circumferential and axial stresses are maximal on the outer- and inner surface of the specimen, respectively. The distributions of radial stresses in the elastic and plastic state of the material are almost identical, i.e., both are maximal on the inner surface and equal to zero on the outer surface of the specimen. The values of circumferential and axial stresses on the middle surface of a thin-walled tubular specimen normalized to the internal pressure almost do not depend on the elastic or plastic state of the specimen material thus providing a basis for determination of the mechanical properties of the material from the stress-strain state of the middle surface of the specimen using the Lame formulas for stress calculations. When determining the stress intensity, it is desirable to take into account the radial stresses, since it increases the accuracy of determining the mechanical properties of the material and reduces the sampling range of the yield point for different types of the stress state.
Reasons Early Career Black Special Education Teachers Quit Their Positions
Authors:   Department of Counseling & Special Education, Virginia Commonwealth University
Published: December 2020

Special education policymakers and practitioners are concerned about attrition among teachers, especially those who leave early in their careers and teachers of color. To increase knowledge about attrition, I examined demographic and interview data from 10 Black teachers who quit their positions before they completed their probationary periods (1-3 years). Guided by Cox’s (1994) cultural diversity in organization model designed to capture the complex nature of diversity in organizations, I used phenomenological research methods to better understand the teachers’ experiences surrounding the decision to quit. The qualitative analyses revealed four themes: (a) inadequate mentoring, (b) role abuse, (c) cultural insensitivity, and (d) inadequate resources. I conclude with suggestions for education policies and practices at the local and federal level that special educators can employ to address these issues. This paper highlights issues of attrition within a subgroup of educators (Black special educators) that are underrepresented in the research literature.
Frost risk indicator analysis in Sopron wine region (1961–2016)
Authors: Füzi Tamás , Ladányi Márta
Published: December 2020

A characteristic symptom of climate change is the modified distribution of frost events that has fundamental effect on agricultural production. To learn these changes in Sopron region, Hungary, we investigated daily minimum and maximum temperature data of the period 1961–2016 provided by the Hungarian Meteorological Service. The time interval 1961–2016 was split into two (1961–1990 and 1991–2016) in order to compare nearly two climate cycles statistically. We analyzed the 56-year trends of the last frosty day of spring and the first frosty day of autumn as well as the length of the longest yearly frost-free period. As for the winter period (October 16 – February 28), the frequencies of four different strengths of frosty days were examined. We analyzed how often an uninterrupted frost-free period (Tmin>0 °C) longer than 12 days developed between two frosty periods in spring and in autumn, exactly when it occurred (Julian day), and how many days it lasted for. Finally, we investigated the trends of the yearly numbers of spring frosty days and their variances. Amongst others, we show that the length of the longest uninterrupted frost-free periods has increased significantly over the past 56 years, with 70% of years in the recent climate cycle (1991–2016) having frost-free periods of more than 200 days. As an average change per 10 years, the last spring frost period ended four days earlier, while the onset of autumn frost shifted 2 days towards the end of the year. The number of days with minimum temperatures below -15 °C, -10 °C, -5 °C, and below 0 °C decreased significantly during the dormant period. These changes mean a prolongation of the growing season, partly a reduction of the winter regeneration period, and the potential higher overwintering success of the pests. The number of spring frost days also decreased significantly, while their variability has grown markedly.
OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: CASE STUDIES FROM HOUSING AND CONSTRUCTION WORKERS AT ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Tolera Thewodros Bekele
Published: December 2020

The status of occupational injuries in workplaces in general is ill defined in Ethiopia. Pocket studies indicate that occupational injury due to an unsafe working environment is increasing. Construction industries are growing industries region wise that has higher rate of work-related injuries. Knowing the associated factors of work-related injuries can be a critical step for improving the working condition of workers in the sector.

Objective: This mini research aimed to evaluate occupational hazards and to describe factors affecting its happening among construction workers’ in Addis Ababa housing and construction project sites.

Institutional based cross-sectional study design was employed to assess occupational injuries among randomly selected construction workers from June 30 –July 20, 2014. A structured questionnaire based interviews, work environment observation were used to collect the data.

The response rate of this study was 82.7%. The majority of respondents were male which account 74.7% and 60 (96.8%) respondents were not using personal protective devices all the time while they are on duty. Out of the total participants, 67.7% of the workers experienced occupational injuries at least once in the last 12 months. Moreover, the three leading cause of injuries were puncture (21.0%) followed by hand injury (11.3%), and back pain (9.7%).

Increased rate of work related injury in construction workers was observed and implementation of basic occupational health and safety services is required together with regular supervision to ensure and promote work place safety. So Preventive measures concerning functional occupational health and safety programs are essential to safeguard the health and safety condition of workforce in construction industries.
Connecting Environmental Action to E-participation Design for Young People
Authors: De Paoli Stefano , Forbes Paula
Published: December 2020

The paper offers a conceptual analysis and a case study research on the design of e-participation in environmental policy-making for young people. This is achieved by connecting the concept of environmental action with e-participation design. Through a literature review, four core dimensions of environmental action for young people are identified: ownership, participation, stakes in the future and experience. Through a case study of research conducted for an applied project aimed at designing and piloting a novel e-participation solution, the paper shows how young people, implicitly see the connections between these four dimensions of environmental action and the e-participation process. The dimensions of environmental action have, then been used as the basis for co-creation activities and for a subsequent evaluation of e-participation. The results support the position that environmental action can underpin the design and can increase e-participation capacity in environmental policy-making for young people.
Cracking the Political Code: The Case of E-participation in Colombia
Authors: Abusleme César
Published: December 2020

Theory says that, in normal circumstances, politicians do not have many incentives to make the policy process more democratic, and that these political dynamics may be embedded into the enactment of technology. This work will try to determine if this holds true in the case of Urna de Cristal, a Colombian e-participation scheme. The nation-wide projects implemented by this programme in 2017 are analysed using three sets of political criteria—inclusion, participation, and deliberation—drawn from an evaluation framework of centralized cross-platform approaches to social media exploitation by government agencies (Ferro et al. 2013). The evidence suggests that the enactment of Urna de Cristal’s projects reflected the Colombian government’s intention of preventing the policy process from becoming more participatory and deliberative. Some data suggests the government tried to render this process more inclusive. Further research on e-participation should consider the political complexity of technology enactment in the public sector.
Implicancias de la nueva Ley de adopciones: nuevas disposiciones de la Ley N° 6486
Authors: Villalba Bogado Gissel , Morel Martinez Adam
Published: December 2020

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar las modificaciones introducidas a la normativa sobre adopciones. Tal abordaje resulta necesario debido a que su promulgación es reciente y por lo tanto poco conocida. Esta tarea fue conseguida a través de la revisión bibliográfica. El análisis esclareció las dudas con respecto a las nuevas disposiciones establecidas en la legislación. Con la promulgación en el año 2019 de la nueva Ley N° 6486 se garantiza la promoción y protección de los derechos de niños, niñas y adolescentes a vivir en familia, y además regula las medidas de cuidados alternativos y la adopción. Cabe destacar que esta investigación busca informar de manera concreta las modificaciones relacionadas al instituto de adopción específicamente.
Pregnancy and Childbirth during COVID-19 Lockdown in Patients under Treatment for Psychological Disorders
Authors: G. Rizzi , S. Crispino , G. Cauli , A. Cavelzani , R. Anniverno
Published: December 2020

This article aims to discuss the psychological consequences of the COVID-19 lockdown for patients being treated for psychological disorders and preparing for childbirth.Two clinical examples are used for illustration
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN MERKURI (Hg) PADA LIMBAH HASIL PENGOLAHAN EMAS DI GUNUNG NONA DESA WAPSALIT PULAU BURU
Authors: Sello L S , Mariwy Abraham , Nazudin Nazudin
Published: December 2020

The research had been done to analyze the mercury (Hg) content on tailing the result of gold processing at Nona Mountain Wapsalit Village Buru Island. The dry sample was prepared by putting it into the oven at 400C temperatures in two days and then the wet destruction done to the sample. The Tailing was analyzed by using SSA – Cold Steam to get to know about the mercury (Hg) content. The result showed that the average mercury (Hg) content at the location I was 721,43 ppm and at the location II was 344,88 ppm. Thus, the results showed that tailing concentration at the location I had average mercury (Hg) content higher than at the location II
A oferta de Educação a Distância no ensino superior em um município da região oeste de Santa Catarina: desvelando oportunidades
Authors: Cardoso Adriana Gustavo
Published: December 2020

A educação vai se desenvolvendo através de situações presenciadas e de experiências vividas por cada indivíduo ao longo de sua vida. Assistimos cada vez mais a uma intensa transformação do mundo em questões de sociedade, de economia, de políticas públicas, de relações internacionais, e com a educação, seja formal ou não, não poderia ser diferente. Este estudo pretendeu mapear a oferta da Educação a Distância (EAD) no ensino superior oferecida no município de Chapecó-SC, como pesquisa final de conclusão de curso de especialização, visando identificar as possibilidades e os significados que esta inserção da modalidade EAD no município caracterizou como oportunidade aos estudantes. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica e busca na internet sobre as instituições que ofertam EAD em nível de graduação.
Critical Care Equipment Management Reimagined in an Emergency
Authors: Yong Winston , Kundakchian Anya
Published: December 2020

Summary: The COVID19 pandemic created a surge in demand for critical care equipment against a backdrop of fast-moving geographic virus hotspots. A team from IBM Europe was put together to prove that a devolved healthcare system can be rapidly bridged by a mix of advanced and legacy technologies to provide a federated view of critical care equipment deployment and use during an emergency. This was achieved with the deployment of predictive analytics and blockchain, integrated with conventional hospital management system. The corollary investigation determined the manner in which this system can be harnessed in a postemergency recovery to provide a national supply chain efficiency backbone.
Method: During a period of 2 weeks, a team of IBM consultants set up a technology sandbox environment to represent a network of an equipment manufacturer, a central national emergency monitoring center, and several hospitals managed by their respective trust organization. Within this environment, a hospital asset management system, Maximo, was configured to manage and track critical care equipment within a hospital; a blockchain traceability platform, IBM’s Blockchain Transparency System, was configured to ingest multiple hospital data reports; and a predictive analytic dashboard, Watson Analytics, would retrieve data from the blockchain platform to supplement other data sources to provide national views and support decision-making for the supply and movement of equipment. Three key principles in the design of this environment are speed, reuse, and minimal intrusion.
Results: The hypothesis was to test whether the chosen technologies can overcome the challenges of misaligned demand and supply of critical care equipment during a national emergency. The execution of the tests led to successful simulation of three scenarios: (1) the tracking of the location and usage history of any single equipment that has been placed into the network; (2) the movement of equipment between independent hospitals is recorded and reported; (3) a real-time interrogation of the current location and status of all registered equipment.
Conclusions: The successful completion of this proof of concept has demonstrated that emerging technology can be used to overcome poor macro level coordination and planning, which are the drawbacks of a devolved healthcare system. The corollary was that this proof also demonstrated that blockchain technology can be used to prolong the useful life of conventional technology.
Der Ungewissheit antworten
Authors: Nielsen-Sikora Jürgen
Published: December 2020

Answering the Uncertainty. On the Staging of Truth and the Lust for Unambiguities in Times of Crisis

Based on the observation that digital media are changing the nature of the public sphere and that disinformation is a new currency, the question of responsibility and secure knowledge is being raised again and again. There is hardly time for thorough assessments. The much too hastily written judgements of the digital world distort the overall picture because often only fragmentary information is processed. The self-critical examination of one’s own claims to meaning and validity, an argumentative questioning of the self-evident and discourse orientation are decisive educational moments in a time of collapsing contexts and the subjective truth associated with it.
Readers’ Responses to The Reading of Translations of Children’s Story
Authors: Engliana Engliana , Indrapratiwi Adityaratri , Ransang Raden Mas
Published: December 2020

The goals of this paper are to seek the readers’ reactions, having gone through the two versions of English-to-Indonesian translations of children’s short story, and to explain the readers’ reactions to the two versions of the translations. The interview questions focus on the loanword or borrowing translation strategies employed by the student translators. Ten parents with children volunteered to read and respond to translation reading. The results show that the readers thought it would be better for the translators not to apply the borrowing procedure in translating children’s stories as it will hinder the meanings resulting in an uneasy feeling of reading the story to their children.

 
Keywords: reader reaction, children story translation, borrowing, equivalence.
PERENCANAAN ULANG BENDUNG (Studi Kasus : Rencana Ulang Bendung Karet Ciberung Kota Cilegon Provinsi Banten )
Authors: Arthono Andri , Istiani Istiani
Published: December 2020

Air adalah kebutuhan utama manusia. Dalam kehidupan sehari- hari pengaruh air sangat luas. Di samping itu, pertumbuhan penduduk dan industri semakin meningkat. Maka di perlukannya perbaikan –perbaikan pada bendung yang fungsi kerjanya menurun. Saat ini Bendung Karet Ciberung mengalami kinerja yang kurang memadai. Terdapat beberapa kerusakan di bagian struktur, karet pembendung bocor serta pondasi bendung ada penurunan dan alat instalasi untuk pengoperasian bendung rusak.Bendung adalah bangunan air yang di bangun melintang sungai untuk meninggikan elevasi muka air. Air sungai yang permukaannya dinaikkan akan melimpas melalui puncak / mercu bendung. Di indonesia, bendung dapat digunakan untuk irigasi bila misalnya muka air sungai lebih rendah dari muka tanah yang diairi.Bendung Karet dalam segi biaya keseluruhan lebih murah dibanding pembuatan bendung gerak jenis lain. Cukup dengan tabung karet dan hembusan pompa atau kompresor yang tidak memerlukan tenaga (listrik) yang tinggi. Bendung karet mempunyai daya tahan gempa yang lebih baik daripada bendung jenis lainnya. Namun perlu diperhatikan bahwa bendung karet tidak sekuat baja atau beton dalam menghadapi tusukan benda-benda runcing atau irisan benda-benda tajam. Bila terjadi kerusakan perlu di tambal  atau diperbaiki segera, karena jika karet berlubang menyebabkan bendung tidak dapat berfungsi.Rencana ulang Bendung Karet Ciberung meliputi kegiatan perencanaan bendung karet atau bangunan utama. Dengan memperhitungkan hidrolik bendung karet, rencana ulang bendung tanpa perhitungan perencanaan irigasi. Sehingga bendung karet dapat berfungsi secara normal kembali. Hasil perhitungan kontrol kestabilan tubuh bendung terhadap guling = 7,32 > 2 (ok stabil), terhadap geser = 4,76 > 1,50 (ok stabil). Hasil perhitungan kontrol kestabilan tembok pangkal terhadap guling = 7,42 > 2 (ok stabil), terhadap geser = 6,515 > 1,50 (ok stabil). Rencana Anggaran Biaya kontruksi bendung direncanaka sebesar Rp 11.354.539.000 (Sebelas milyar tiga ratus lima puluh empat juta lima ratus tiga puluh sembilan ribu rupiah).
Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Suhaji Ihfan Purnama
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKKemampuan berpikir reflektif adalah kesanggupan berpikir siswa menghubungkan pengetahuan sebelumnya untuk memperoleh permasalahan baru dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Tujuan penelitian untuk deskripsi kemampuan berpikir reflektif dalam memecahkan masalah matematika dengan setiap siswa memiliki kemampuan dan cara berbeda-beda dalam gaya kognitif yaitu field independent dan field dependent. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dilaksanakan di kelas XI. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teknik yaitu siswa menyelesaikan soal TMM dengan think aloud dan introspection untuk dibandingkan dengan hasil wawancara setelah siswa mengerjakan soal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek bergaya jenis field independent memiliki kemampuan berpikir reflektif yang memenuhi fase setiap indikator adalah reacting (berpikir untuk aksi), comparing (berpikir untuk evaluasi) dan contemplating (berpikir untuk inkuiri kritis) sedangkan subjek jenis field dependent tidak mengalami kamampuan berpikir reflektif. Temuan lain dari hasil penelitian kemampuan berpikir reflektif ada perbedaan gaya kognitif (subjek field independent) kedua memiliki daya ingat memahami dengan menghubungkan pengetahuan sebelumnya untuk menemukan permasalahan baru dari pada (subjek field dependent) pertama.
NASKAH AL-'URWAH AL-WUTHQA KARYA SHAYKH 'ABD AL-SAMAD AL-JAWI AL-FALIMBANI: TRADISI DAN PEDOMAN TAREKAT SAMMANIYAH DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Yani Zulkarnain
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini menyajikan manuskrip al-Urwah al-Wuthqa karya Syaikh 'Abd al-hSamad al-Jawi al-Falimbani. Diskusi dalam tulisan ini memfokuskan pada tradisi dan bimbingan yang diajarkan dalam ajaran tarekat Sammaniyah di Palembang. Sumber tradisi dan bimbingan adalah manuskrip yang dikenal dengan al-Urwah al-Wuthqa. Manuskrip ini berisi tradisi dan panduan bagi komunitas tarekat Sammaniyah yang ditulis oleh Syaikh Syaikh al-Karim 'Abd al-Shamad al-Jawi al-Falimbani. Manuskrip al-Urwah al-Wuthqa hasil karya penting dan bersejarah yang memberikan pengaruh pada banyak sarjana di abad ke-17. Al-Urwah al-Wuthqa adalah salah satu warisan budaya peradaban Islam di Indonesia dalam bentuk tulisan tangan
Exposure Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 in Canadian Food Sources
Authors: Rose-Martel Megan , Tompkins Elizabeth , Rutley Rebecca , Romero-Barrios Pablo , Buenaventura Enrico
Published: December 2020

A new coronavirus strain known as SARS-CoV-2 has spread throughout the world. This virus is the causative agent for the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and spreads primarily through human-to-human transmission via infected droplets and aerosols generated by infected persons. While COVID-19 is a respiratory virus, the potential for transmission of SARS-CoV-2 via food is considered theoretically possible and remains a concern for Canadian consumers. We have conducted a rapid exposure assessment of the likelihood of exposure of SARS-CoV-2 in Canadian food sources at the time of consumption. This article describes the exposure routes considered most relevant in the context of food contamination with SARS-CoV-2 in Canada, including contaminated food of animal origin, contaminated fresh foods, fomites and SARS-CoV-2 contaminated feces. The likelihood of foodborne infection of SARS-CoV-2 via the human digestive tract is also considered. Our analysis indicates that there is no indication of foodborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Canadian food sources and we consider the concern of contracting COVID-19 via food and food packaging in Canada as low to remote. Adherence to safe food practices and disinfection procedures, including the thorough cooking of food, would in any case prevent a potential foodborne infection with SARS-CoV-2.
Perencanaan Dalam Proses Pengambilan Tindakan Keputusan di Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: ardiansyah muhammad anggi
Published: December 2020

Proses pengambilan keputusan dalam tindakan keperawatan merupakan komponen penting dalam proses keperawatan , sehingga dibutuhkan kemampuan perawatan karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang dimiliki perawat dapat menghambat perawat dalam mengambil keputusan mengenai perawatan yang akan diberikan kepada klien yang akan berakibat fatal terhadap klien. Penting bagi perawat untuk mampu mengambil keputusan dengan melibatkan pasien dan keluarga dalam asuhan keperawatannya sehingga proses keperawatan yang diberikan kepada klien ini diarahkan sebagai proses refleksi baik bagi perawat ataupun klien. Proses pengambilan keputusan dalam praktik klinik keperawatan dipahami sebagai serangkaian keputusan yang dibuat oleh perawat dalam interaksinya dengan klien mengenai jenis pengamatan yang akan dilakukan dalam situasi yang di alami klien (pengkajian keperawatan), perumusan diagnosa keperawatan, rencana tindakan keperawatan yang harus diambil, tindakan keperawatan yang akan diambil serta evaluasi. Perlu dipahami bahwa istilah keputusan klinis merupakan pilihan di antara alternatif yang ada sebagai upaya pemecahan masalah.
Willpower needs tactical skill
Authors: Bermúdez Juan Pablo
Published: December 2020

In “Willpower with and without effort”, G. Ainslie advances our understanding of self-control by theoretically unifying multiple forms of willpower. But one crucial question remains unanswered: How do agents pick the right forms of willpower in each situation? I argue that willpower requires tactical skill, which detects willpower-demanding contexts, selects context-appropriate tactics, and monitors their implementation. Research on tactical skill will significantly advance our understanding of willpower.
Do infants have agency? – The importance of control for the study of early agency
Authors: Bednarski Florian Markus , Musholt Kristina , Grosse Wiesmann Charlotte
Published: December 2020

Questions about infants’ development of agency have been a topic of great interest for developmental psychology for many years. The central claim of our review is that agentic control is a necessary feature of minimal agency. We review influential experimental paradigms on infants’ agency which have predominantly focused on infants’ detection of multi-sensory contingencies (e.g., the mobile paradigm). We argue that these paradigms show infants’ ability to integrate multi-sensory information and learn reinforced movements, but do not test whether infants have agentic control over these movements. We further argue that, without a measure of agentic control, it cannot be conclusively shown whether the movements produced by infants reflect mere automatic responses or are indeed evidence of infants’controlled actions. Finally, based on the criterion of agentic control, we derive concrete experimental suggestions for a test of infants’ minimal agency.
Breast Cancer Histopathological Image Classification using Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: siddegowda vishal mellahalli
Published: December 2020

Deep learning has come up with the intense class of models which have potential applications in the field of image classification, video recognition, object recognition, natural language Processing and speech recognition. Mainly, Deep convolutional Neural Network is one of the deep learning models that is used for image classification, that extracts the feature from the images and use these extracted features to classify images (2D or 3D images). In this paper, DCNN is used to classify mammogram images obtained from medical imaging process to detect the benign and malignant cells. The outcome of the study is to bring out the idea behind computing techniques incorporated with medical diagnostics, helping medical professional to take advantage of computer aided diagnostics, ultimately improving the time spent by pathologist to inspect the stained tissues in-turn increasing the survival rates.