bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Papillomavirus (HPV16 and HPV18) Infection; Pathogenesis, Vaccination, and Detection by Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification with Lateral Flow Dipstick Tests: A Review
Authors: Kargar Farzane , Rahmati Mohammad , Jamalidoust Marzieh , Mortazavi Mojtaba , Savardashtaki Amir , Milani Morteza , Vahedi Amir
Published: February 2024

Context: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections contribute to the cause of 15% - 20% of all human cancers. This review aims to examine and provide updated information on various aspects, with a particular focus on topics that are of interest to dermatologists. Evidence Acquisition: Using published studies, the pathogenicity of HPV was investigated. Subsequently, the existing vaccines were explored, followed by a review of the loop-mediated isothermal amplification-lateral flow dipstick (LAMP-LFD) method. Results: For HPV detection, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), self-sustained sequence replication (3SR), strand displacement amplification (SDA), and nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA) were used. These methods can have good detection but still have problems. In comparison with nested PCR, the detection of HPV16 and HPV18 using LAMP-LFD has higher sensitivity. Conclusions: Loop-mediated isothermal amplification-lateral flow dipstick is a simple and rapid method for the specific and sensitive detection of HPV. Thus, along with the previous HPV16 and HPV18 diagnostic tools, LAMP-LFD might be useful in field studies or local hospitals.
Salvia mirzayanii and Salvia hypoleuca Essential Oils: Chemical Composition, Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitory, and Synergistic Effects of Selected Components
Authors: Ebrahimi Masoud , Jazayeri Gharehbagh Houra , Dabaghian Farid , Mojtabavi Somayeh , Khademian Sedigheh , Saeedi Mina , Amini Mohsen , Faramarzi Mohammad Ali , Khanavi Mahnaz
Published: February 2024

Background: Salvia is one of the most important genera belonging to the Lamiaceae family that has been used in various applications in folk medicine and the pharmaceutical and food industries. Objectives: This study investigated the chemical composition, antioxidant activity, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of Salvia mirzayanii Rech. f. and Esfand. and Salvia hypoleuca Benth. essential oils (EOs). Additionally, the enzyme inhibitory activity of the mixture of compounds was evaluated to find whether the synergistic effect is responsible for the desired activity or not. Methods: The constituents of S. mirzayanii and S. hypoleuca EOs collected from Fars and Alborz provinces, Iran, were determined using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis. They were evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity by the determination of para-nitrophenol (pNP), derived from the enzymatic degradation of para-nitrophenol-D-glucopyranoside (pNPG) as the substrate. The activity of the selected components was also tested. Moreover, the antioxidant activity of EOs was evaluated based on the radical scavenging capability (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl [DPPH]) assay, and their total phenolic content (TPC) was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method in terms of gallic acid equivalent (GAE). Results: In total, 66 compounds were detected in the S. mirzayanii and S. hypoleuca EOs. The results showed that S. mirzayanii EO had more potent antioxidant activity (half-maximal inhibitory concentration [IC50] = 0.77 ± 0.00 mg/mL), higher TPC (78.26 ± 1.26 mg GAE/g EO), and a greater inhibitory effect toward α-glucosidase (IC50 = 55.15 ± 1.60 mg/mL) than S. hypoleuca EO. Furthermore, caryophyllene oxide (IC50 = 19.94 ± 0.26 mg/mL), α-pinene (IC50 = 17.59 ± 0.19 mg/mL), and linalool (IC50 = 38.00 ± 0.22 mg/mL) showed high levels of α-glucosidase inhibitory activity among the major constituents. In addition, the combination of linalool: 1,8-cineole: α-terpineol (40: 35: 25) inhibited this enzyme synergistically (combination index [CI] < 1). Conclusions: The findings indicated that S. mirzayanii EO had a high potential for developing efficient anti-type 2 diabetes agents.
The Role of P5 Activities in Forming the Character of Students
Authors: Eka Muliana I Kadek , Putrayasa I.B. , Martha I.N.
Published: February 2024

The application of the project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile (P5) in learning activities is an effort made to shape the character of students. The important thing contained in the implementation of this activity is its aim in strengthening the noble values of Pancasila in students. This study aims to determine the profile of Pancasila students in their role in shaping the character of students. The method applied in this research is the literature study method, that the series of data collection processes to processing data is based on existing literature. The results of this study indicate that the profile of Pancasila students is a government policy in supporting student character strengthening programs. The application of P5 is a learning effort in preparing the character and competence of students in dealing with all situations they face now and later at the next level of life. In general, the implementation of the P5 project is in the form of intra-curricular activities combined with extra-curricular and co-curricular activities which are able to provide opportunities for students to train and develop the values of responsibility, cooperation, problem solving and creativity, and leadership which is the result of the development of the dimensions of the Pancasila student profile and national character values
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Audit Repot Lag : Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik
Authors: Baginda Boloni Rudolf Josafath
Published: February 2024

Isu mengenai audit report lag telah muncul sejak tahun 1975 diawali dengan penelitian Dyer dan Mchugh di Australia. Problema audit report lag di Indonesia dapat ditemukan pada keterlambatan penyampaian laporan keuangan tiap periode oleh perusahaan-perusahaan gopublic. Pentingnya audit report lag suatu laporan keuangan menuntut auditor agar menyelesaikan pekerjaan lapangannya secara tepat waktu. Pendekatan penulisan artikel reveiw ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan kajian pustaka atau library research, bersumber dari aplikasi online google scholar dan media online akademik lainnya. Hasil penelitian meunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan ukuran kantor akuntan publik berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag. Masih di perlukan kajian yang lebih lanjut untuk mencari faktor-faktor lain apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi audit report lag selain variabel yang di teliti dalam artikel ini. Faktor lain tersebut seperti leverage, opini audit, debt to total asset, likuiditas, dan komite audit.
On the Design of a Stepped Mixed Signal Transmission Line with Defected Microstrip Structure for High-Frequency PCB Traces
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Sriperumbudur, India, V Yokesh
Published: February 2024

The paper addresses the challenge of crosstalk in neighboring paths on PCBs, emphasizing its growing importance with the advancement of electronic circuits in terms of speed and frequency. The proposed solution involves the introduction of a novel W-shaped Defected Microstrip Structure (DMS) on a step-shaped coupled transmission lines to mitigate near-end crosstalk (NEXT) and far-end crosstalk (FEXT) using mixed signal input. A novel W-shaped defective microstrip structure (DMS) that is etched on step-shaped coupled transmission lines. The proposed technique focuses on minimizing the electromagnetic coupling strength with a minimum spacing of one time the width of the trace. It optimizes the ratio of capacitive coupling and inductive coupling between the coupled microstrip transmission lines to improve crosstalk. The frequency domain simulation, conducted using Computer Simulation Technology (CST), indicates promising results. The insertion loss (|S21|), near-end crosstalk (|S31|), and far-end crosstalk (|S41|) of the suggested structure are reported as 1.425dB, <25dB, and <25dB, respectively, over the frequency range of 0 to 10 GHz. Eye diagram characterizations are done and measured in terms of eye height, eye width, jitter and data rate are reported as 0.942V, 695.5ps, 6.69ps and 1.4Gbps respectively.
تأثير طريقة الثواب والعقاب في التحصيل تعليم مادة اللغة العربية لطلاب المدرسة المتوسطة الأهلية نور الهداية سيماطركس, باسامان
Authors: ميسرة ميسرة , حسني أرمان
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine how the effect of reward and punishment methods in improving student learning outcomes at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Nurul Hidayah Simatorkis, Pasaman. This research was conducted on class VIII students of MTsS Nurul Hidayah Simatorkis in the academic year 2022/2023. The research method used in this research is the experimental method. The hypothesis proposed that the reward and punishment method affects student learning outcomes at MTsS Nurul Hidayah Simatorkis, Pasaman, data obtained from the results of the tests distributed. In this population, the reward and punishment method mostly affects student learning outcomes at MTsS Nurul Hidayah Simatorkis, Pasaman.
Peranan Pencak Silat sebagai Wahana Moderasi Beragama di Cabang Langkat
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Zulfri
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the role of Pencak Silat as a vehicle for religious moderation in the Langkat branch. This research is field research (Fiel Research) with a qualitative approach, data collection techniques are processed from the results of direct observation by looking at Tapak Suci training activities, field interviews, and documentation, data analysis is carried out using descriptive analysis which includes: data collection, data filtering, data classification and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the Tapak Suci pencak silat organization was built by suppressing the religious egoism carried by each of its members, as referred to in functional improvement, this is referred to as Adaptation. Then, tolerance is maintained in order to balance the situation of the organization itself using rules or norms that have been established and understood by all its members.
Segmentation of Pneumothorax on Chest CTs Using Deep Learning Based on Unet-Resnet-50 Convolutional Neural Network Structure
Authors: Gencer Adem , Toker Yasin İlter
Published: February 2024

Objective: Pneumothorax refers to an abnormal accumulation of air in the pleural cavity. This condition is significant in terms of health and can provide a life-threatening risk, particularly when it is extensive or occurs alongside other medical conditions. Nevertheless, the scarcity of work on chest CT segmentation arises from the challenge of acquiring pixel-level annotations for chest X-rays. This paper presents and assesses a deep learning approach utilizing the Unet-Resnet-50 convolutional neural network architecture for accurately segmenting pneumothoraces on chest computed tomography (CT) images.
Methods: We employed a private dataset including 2627 manually annotated slices obtained from 16 patients. We assessed the model's performance by measuring the dice similarity coefficient (DSC or F1 score), accuracy, area under the curve (AUC), precision, and recall on both the validation and test sets.
Results: The binary accuracy of the test set was 0.9990; the precision was 0.9681; and the DSC was 0.9644. Although it contains less data (16 patients), we found that our deep learning-based artificial intelligence model has effective and compatible results with the literature.
Conclusion: Deep learning models that will be used to detect common pathologies in thoracic surgery practice, such as pneumothorax, to determine their localization and size, will provide faster diagnosis and treatment to patients, and especially improve radiology workflow.
Penerapan sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah atas sistem dan prosedur pengeluaran kas di Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kotamobagu
Authors: Rumbayan Putri Luana Indira Meyni , Tinangon Jantje J. , Sardjono Olivia Y.M
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the suitability of the internal control of cash expenditures of the Kotamobagu Culture and Tourism Service with SPIP No. 60 of 2008, and the Accounting System and Procedures for Cash Expenditures of the Kotamobagu Culture and Tourism Service are in accordance with the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2019 concerning Regional Financial Management. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of research regarding the Cash Disbursement System and Procedures at the Kotamobagu Culture and Tourism Office show that the elements of risk assessment, information and communication, and monitoring have been implemented in accordance with PP Number 60 of 2008, while the elements of the control environment and control activities are not yet appropriate. This is due to the uneven distribution of technical guidance or training for employees in the finance department. And physical control over assets regarding security has not been implemented properly. The Cash Disbursement Accounting System and Procedures have been implemented and are in accordance with Government Regulation No. 12 of 2019.
Evaluasi sistem dan prosedur pengeluaran kas di Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah (BPSDMD) Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Sambur Michelle Yubilia Maria , Manossoh Hendrik , Afandi Dhullo
Published: February 2024

Accounting systems and procedures of SKPD cover various processes ranging from recording, summarizing and financial reporting in the framework of APBD accountability. Cash is a current asset and in everyday monetary terms can be equated with cash on hand. The purpose of this study is to find out the systems and procedures for disbursing cash by implementing PERMENDAGRI Number 77 of 2020 at the Regional Human Resources Development Agency (BPSDMD) of North Sulawesi Province. The results of the study show that the internal control system for disbursing cash at the BPSDMD of North Sulawesi Province according to the Government Regulation Number 60 of 2008 is good, but there are still 3 points that are not appropriate, namely the control environment, control activities, information and communication. Procedures for disbursing cash at the BPSDMD of North Sulawesi Province are not fully implemented accordance to Permendagri No. 77 of 2020.
Dame Margaret Seward DBE CBE BDS MCCD MDS DSc DDS FDSEng, Edin & Glas FFGDP FFARCS FICD (1935-2021): Her Family and Career
Authors: Gelbier Stanley
Published: February 2024

So often we hear cries of ‘Well what do you expect, he or she had a terrible start in life.” Given away soon after birth, didn’t know its mother until nine years of age, brought up a mother’s acquaintance but was not told. This paper examines how that fits with the life of Dame Margaret Seward, one of the outstanding members of the British dental profession, male or female.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu Hamil dengan Taksiran Berat Janin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Alifka Desta Stallaza , Zuraida Reni , Imantika Efriyan , Sari Ratna Dewi Puspita
Published: February 2024

Salah satu kegiatan yang rutin dilakukan pada asuhan antenatal adalah pengukuran Tinggi Fundus Uteri (TFU) untuk menentukan Taksiran Berat Janin (TBJ). Pertumbuhan berat janin secara tidak langsung dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan gizi dasar ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi selama kehamilan untuk menunjang kesehatannya dan tumbuh kembang janin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data primer dengan mengukur pengetahuan ibu hamil menggunakan kuisioner yang terdiri dari 28 item pertanyaan dan data sekunder berupa tinggi fundus uteri di buku KIA. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Puskesmas Kedaton pada tahun 2020. Sampel diambil menggunakan purposive sampling dengan total sampel ialah 46 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dengan α=0,05 dan CI= 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 8,7% ibu dengan tingkat pengetahuan gizi baik, 71,7% ibu dengan pengetahuan gizi sedang dan 19,6% ibu dengan pengetahuan gizi kurang. Kemudian ibu hamil dengan TBJ kecil masa kehamilan dan TBJ besar masa kehamilan masing-masing terdiri dari 10,9% dan 78,3% ibu dengan TBJ sesuai masa kehamilan. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan gizi pada ibu hamil dengan taksiran berat janin di Puskesmas Kedaton dengan nilai p= 0,003. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil dengan taksiran berat janin.
Outcome of Primary Ankle Fusion with Modified Blair Technique in Hawkins Type III Fracture of the Talus
Authors: Thapa Santosh
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The rates of post-traumatic osteoarthritis after Talar neck and body fractures vary between 16% and 100%, and as the Talar body gets most of its blood supply in a retrograde manner from the anastomosis, this predisposes it to develop avascular necrosis. The need for secondary arthrodesis to address pain, discomfort, malunion, and non-union increases to 40%. Due to such high rates of secondary arthrodesis, the concept of primary arthrodesis for high-grade complex fractures is emerging. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary-level hospital among patients with talus fractures who had undergone Modified Blair fusion in the institution. Data from January 1, 2017, to December 30, 2022, was accessed for patient selection. A median with an interquartile range was used for continuous variables. Data analysis was performed in SPSS 20. Results: Nine patients were included in this study, with a male-to-female ratio of 8:1, an age of 37 (29–51), and an average follow-up of 18 (14–26) months. All fusions were united without the need for secondary operations in 19 (16–20.5) weeks. The AOFAS at 12 months was 74 (63–81). There were two excellent results (tibiopedal motion of 15°–20°), five good results (tibiopedal motion of 10°–15°), and two poor results (tibiopedal motion of less than 10°). Conclusion: Modified Blair Fusion is an effective modality with a minimal complication rate and can be performed as primary surgery for Hawkins type III Talar neck body fractures. Keywords: Arthrodesis; Fracture; Primary fusion; Talus
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPANY SIZE ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF MEDIUM AND LARGE SCALE MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN THE CITY OF SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Elidawati Elidawati , Maksum Azhar , Yahya Idhar , Nurlinda Nurlinda
Published: February 2024

As the economy grows and competition intensifies, companies need to understand how their size can affect their ability to compete in the market. Medium and large manufacturing companies have differences in terms of scale of operations, resources, and challenges faced. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of company size on the competitiveness of medium and large scale manufacturing companies in Serdang Bedagai City. This research uses quantitative research methods. The data collection techniques in this study were questionnaires and literature studies. The data were then analyzed using the help of the SPSS program, namely validity, reliability and linear regression tests. The results showed that company size affects the competitiveness of medium and large scale manufacturing companies in Serdang Bedagai City. Companies with large size have higher competitiveness than companies with small size
Youth and Development Challenges that Lie Ahead in Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Jahangir
Published: February 2024

This chapter explores the potential of youth and development challenges that lie ahead in Bangladesh. Youth are the most viable and potential human resources, not only in terms of population structure, but also for social structure. A country cannot achieve its intended sustainable development goals unless its youth are properly employed and developed holistically. Relying on secondary sources, this chapter reviewed the most important challenges faced by the Bangladeshi youth today. The author argued that the Bangladeshi youth are now increasingly facing several social problems which include lack of skills, quality education and training, lack of cultural movement, poverty, and corruption. In his opinion, realizing the population dividend, ensuring sustainable gender equality, and decent work environment could be a far cry if the critical challenges ahead of Bangladeshi youth are not addressed.
Social and Political Movements in Bangladesh
Authors: Luthfa Samina , Shamma Wasifa Tasnim
Published: February 2024

This chapter showcases scholarly contributions on social and political movements of Bangladesh since the inception of the Department of Sociology at the University of Dhaka in 1957. In this chapter, the authors discuss contextual factors, dimensions, and processes of social movements that occurred in Bangladesh since the late 1960s. They presented a review of literature on varied social movements of Bangladesh to explore and discuss some of the major structural and cultural conditions that accelerate and inhibit the emergence and mobilization of those movements. Drawing on theories of social movement, the characteristic aspects such as the organizational forms, fields, leadership, strategic repertoires, framing, emotions, collective identity, and consequences, such as participation, innovation, diffusion, and so on are explored in this chapter. The authors also address the potential of improving movement studies and research, academic excellence, and industry-university linkage. The authors emphasize how organized activities often challenge undemocratic or authoritarian rule, strengthen the sense of social solidarity, protect human rights, and ensure justice.
Poverty and Social Inequality: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Kabir Humayun
Published: February 2024

This chapter explores the academic discourses of poverty and social inequality issues in workplace settings and suggests strategies to reach international audiences and research excellence. The chapter articulates how social inequality and poverty are produced through the processes of working-class exploitation. Further, the chapter discusses poverty and social inequality in relation to the accumulation of capital. The author unveils the existence of poverty within the processes of inequality, providing a special reference to Bangladesh’s readymade garment (RMG) industry, which can also be applied in similar sectors. The chapter concludes by urging that Sociology as a discipline and the University of Dhaka could adopt an important, effective, and timely action plan with a view to achieving equality in every sector by ensuring social justice, rights, and new opportunities, which should be safeguarded by eliminating prejudiced laws, policies, and practices.
Development and Sociology: A Theoretical Analysis
Authors: Saa’duddin K.A.M.
Published: February 2024

This chapter is a translation of a keynote speech provided at the annual conference of the Bangladesh Sociological Association in 1990 by one of the eminent Sociologists of the country. In the author’s opinion, in the wake of World War II, third world countries entered a new phase of underdevelopment following the political withdrawal of the colonial yoke. Many of these countries achieved national independence through negotiation and mutual understanding with imperialist powers, which raised high hopes in the mind of poverty-stricken millions that by such understanding they might improve their economy in the shortest possible time. The Sociology of Development emerged in the backdrop of these rising expectations to address multifarious developmental reforms. But the theoretical foundation of this new academic enterprise remained engulfed, at its initial stage, in the reformist euphoria of the theories of modernization. At the same time, the developed countries steadily developed further in the process of scientific excellence achieved through their relentless academic and intellectual effort, as well as by maintaining firm control over international trade. In this context, it is the concept of underdevelopment that more appropriately explains the conditions obtained in third world countries today. This concept as such is gradually gaining a solid theoretical foundation. An analysis of the historical role of colonialism vis-a-vis the phasic development of capitalism clearly brings out the case of the utter helplessness of the third world countries. In their attempt to achieve any significant development, they are getting more and more mired in dependence. The chapter tries to delineate the precise character of this miserable plight.
Sociology of Minority Communities: Today and Tomorrow
Authors: Halim Sadeka
Published: February 2024

This chapter discusses Sociology of Minority and its challenges and future. If the disciplinary apparatus of Sociology is thought to be aimed at emancipation and welfare of human society, minority studies possess the amalgamation incorporating the essence of inclusive development, culture, justice, and inequality studies. In that context, the author of this chapter will provide an authoritative account of aims, goals, theoretical framework, and standards of how minority studies are taught in the Sociology department, for the first time in the history of Bangladesh, along with future directions of this course. The Constitution of Bangladesh is a testament for equality for its entire people regardless of religious, ethnic, and gender identity, but several events of past years seem to have violated that. Minority studies, as illustrated in this chapter, tries to engage the cause, nature, and direction of these events of rights violations. This chapter explores further the present status of minority studies in Sociology, highlighting how our teaching, research, and collaboration agendas could be improved in understanding minority communities’ experience of social exclusion, oppression, and marginalization and how these people could be mainstreamed in line with 2030 SDGs and other national goals. It also examines and provides a future direction for academic excellence and research potential on issues such as interactive relationship between globalization, international migration, diaspora, and remittance-earning middle class in Bangladesh. The chapters give clear suggestions and future directions in building and strengthening relationships with local and international development organizations, civil society organizations, and industry-university or university-university relationships for research and development at home and abroad.
Studying Sociology of Marriage and Family: Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Iqbal Fatema Rezina
Published: February 2024

This chapter discusses family as a social institution. The author argues that over the past few decades, the concept of family as an essential primary unit of society has undergone significant transformations followed by the emergence of what is known as the industrial revolution. The families observed today significantly differ from those of belonging to earlier generations. The dynamics of the family is changing and impacting everywhere due to the global economic crisis and pandemic. In a changing neo-liberal society, families around the country have been experiencing a growing economic crisis, unemployment, violence, divorce, and depression. This chapter also sheds some light on the importance of studying social institutions and suggests a strategic direction for future teaching, research, and collaboration by highlighting changing patterns of marriage, family, and kinship.
CULTURA INDÍGENA NO ENSINO DE FÍSICA
Authors: Lins Leonardo Diego , Messeder Marcos Luciano Lopes
Published: February 2024

O texto centra-se em discutir como a incorporação dos elementos da cultura indígena no livro didático de Física representará, numa aprendizagem significativa ou não por parte dos alunos indígenas do Extremo Sul da Bahia. Dentro desse contexto, trago como problemática, o Livro didático de Física, o qual está presente na prática docente indígena e o valor no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, na Escola Indígena Pataxó de Coroa Vermelha, no município de Porto Seguro – Bahia. A operacionalização didática dos conteúdos foi balizada pelo modelo cognitivista ausubeliano. Entendemos que o mesmo é o mais adaptável à concepção de material didático em Física, pois, permite a exploração de forma hierárquica do universo cognitivo do aprendiz como também possibilita a manipulação deliberada deste universo para propiciar uma aprendizagem significativa. Neste sentido, foram trabalhados os conceitos norteadores da aprendizagem significativa, como também os pilares conceituais da física como ciência. O nosso estudo nos convenceu da grande vantagem didático-conceitual por sua aplicação no cotidiano do aluno indígena.
PRODUÇÃO ORGÂNICA EM PETROLINA-PE E EM JUAZEIRO-BA NA PERSPECTIVA DOS CONSUMIDORES DA REGIÃO
Authors: Cabral da Silva Santos Noeme , Fraga Araújo Jairton
Published: February 2024

Os produtos orgânicos por não possuírem resíduos de agrotóxicos oferecem maior segurança alimentar aos consumidores. O objetivo desse trabalho é conhecer a perspectiva dos consumidores sobre a produção orgânica em Petrolina-PE e em Juazeiro-BA. Foram aplicados 72 questionários quali-quantitativo, (29 consumidores em Juazeiro-BA, e 43, Petrolina-PE), no período de agosto de 2014 a maio de 2015. A faixa etária variou entre 19 a 84 anos. A escolaridade da maior parte dos entrevistados é superior completo. A pouca variedade, quantidade insuficiente e a irregularidade da oferta, são fatores que limitam o consumo dos produtos orgânicos, Identificou-se que a demanda é maior que a oferta.
ESPETACULARIZAÇÃO DO VERDE COM O CINEMA DOCUMENTÁRIO
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Balogh Iêda
Published: February 2024

Este estudo leva contribuições para o campo de estudo dos movimentos sociais, sustentabilidade ambiental e sociologia da arte, sob o viés da compreensão da maneira como os novos movimentos sociais ambientalistas são representados nos documentários produzidos por eles e sobre eles para fins de mobilização social. Foi direcionado, por conta da natureza do objeto em estudo, para o campo qualitativo, com análise de conteúdo dos material pesquisado. É um estudo de caráter inicial sobre a temática, portanto, o que apresentamos aqui são as primeiras impressões, logo, temos a certeza que muitas indagações que surgiram e surgirão no processo, serão direcionadas para a evolução da pesquisa.
Character and Peacebuilding in Islamic Pedagogy, 'Tazkiyah' and 'Taaruf' Concepts as A Case Study
Authors: Qasserras Mohammed
Published: February 2024

This study highlights how character and peacebuilding education is manifested within Islamic pedagogy. Islamic pedagogy promotes three crucial aspects to nurture character development: spirit, mind, and body. Its curriculum seeks to cultivate specific areas with the potential to create a healthy generation imbued with critical self-consciousness and critical other consciousness. This study examines two concepts deeply rooted in Islamic education philosophy, namely 'Tazkiyaah' and 'Taaruf', as critical elements shaping individual personality and broad cross-cultural relations. Islamic pedagogy is reenacting human character to contribute to designing a world that fits everyone, regardless of their differences. Islamic pedagogy is a teaching philosophy that focuses on the spirit, mind, body, and space. Spatial awareness is also needed for human beings; 'Taaruf' is the keyword in shaping this type of learning.
Proceeding Of National Conference On Introducing Novel Ideas On Science & Technology In Advanced Materials (INSTA ’24)
Authors:   Vice Principal, Christopher Arts & Science College (Women), Dr. T. Clarina , Dr. A. Muthuvinothini ,   Assistant Professor & Head, Department of Chemistry, Durgaselvi Dr. A. ,   Assistant Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, Priyatharsini Dr. S. Valli ,   Assistant Professor & Head, Department of Physics
Published: February 2024

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all those who have contributed to the success of the National Conference on Introducing Novel Ideas on Science & Technology in Advanced Materials (INSTA ‘24) and the compilation of these proceedings. First and foremost, we extend our sincere thanks to our Chairman, Dr. J. Praveen Christopher and our management for their support and encouragement. We extend our profound appreciation to the organizing committee for their dedication and hard work in orchestrating this enriching conference. Their meticulous planning and tireless efforts have created a platform for fruitful discussions and knowledge exchange. Our gratitude also goes to the keynote speakers, session chairs and presenters whose insightful presentations have added significant value to the conference. Your expertise and contributions have enriched the intellectual discourse and enhanced the overall quality of the proceedings. We would like to acknowledge the reviewers for their valuable time and constructive feedback, which has played a crucial role in maintaining the high standard of the papers included in this volume. We express our deep appreciation to all the participants who attended the conference, contributing their diverse perspectives and making it a truly engaging and memorable event. Furthermore, we place on record the efforts of San International Scientific Publications and their editorial team for their earnest efforts in bringing out this book. We express our sincere appreciation to our Librarian Ms. F. Sahaya Jenit for her invaluable assistance in obtaining the conference proceedings. Thank you all for your unwavering support and commitment to advancing knowledge in Introducing Novel ideas on Science & Technology in Advanced Materials (INSTA ‘24). We look forward to continued collaboration and the success of future conferences.
Intimate Partner Violence And Its Profound Effects On Maternal Well-Being And Mother-Child Interaction Within The Hazara Community
Authors: Hussain Muhammad , Batool Sana , Daud Sana , Hamid Dr Suriya , Asghari Itrat Fatima , Shah Syed Raza
Published: February 2024

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a widespread social issue that has significant effects on women's health and wellbeing around the globe. This study examines the complex dynamics of intimate partner violence (IPV) in Pakistan and its effect on maternity and mother-child interaction. Utilizing a wide range of variables, including cultural influences, demographics, and the complex effects of intimate partner violence. Quantitative research study explores the intricate connections between intimate partner violence, maternity, and mother child interaction. The methodological approach involves data collection from various institutes of Quetta. A sample of 170 participants was selected through convenience sampling. Utilizing self-report questionnaire, demographic characteristics, the revised conflict Tactics Scale (RCTS), and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) are employed for analysis. Statistical analysis reveals significant correlation between PBQ and negotiation, physical assault, injury, Sexual Coercion and RCTS, which indicate problems bonding in intimate relationships, are linked to an increase in bargaining, physical assault, sexual coercion, injury, and overall relationship conflict. This association shows a possible link between decreased partner bonding and increased levels of conflict within partnerships. The RCTS shows a significant positive correlation between physical assault, sexual coercion, and injury, suggesting that higher levels of these issues may lead to higher levels of relationship conflict.
Development of Waqf Objects through Public Private Partnership (PPP) as a Means of Infrastructure Development for the Public Interest
Authors: H. Noho Muhammad Dzikirullah
Published: February 2024

Waqf as an amaliyah service should be an instrument to improve the welfare of the wider community. Various waqf cases in the Religious Courts can be a reflection for the future so that the objects that have been pledged can be fit for their intended purpose. With a public private partnership (PPP) scheme, existing waqf objects will be more optimally developed. To follow up on efforts to develop waqf objects, research was carried out using a type of normative legal research that relies on related principles and norms. The legal materials used are primary legal materials in the form of decisions and statutory regulations related to waqf and PPP. Meanwhile, the secondary legal materials used are journals and books on waqf law, PPP, and land acquisition for development in the public interest. The results of the research found that so far efforts to develop waqf objects are still very minimal, on the other hand, there are also government provisions through Law 2/2012 PTBPUKU which require citizens to surrender their land rights if they are affected by construction for the public interest. This provision is in line with Law 41/2004 concerning Waqf which requires that waqf objects can be used for public purposes as long as they obtain permission from the Minister through the waqf body. Apart from that, in the context of development for the public interest and development of waqf objects, the government often uses the PPP model to financially optimize waqf objects. The most ideal scheme to use in increasing waqf objects can be carried out in the form of PPP in the form of BOT, BOOT or ROOT. Its use and designation are adjusted to the permits and designation of the waqf pledge as stated in statutory regulations and sharia principles.
The Construction of Customary Law In The Bedolan Tradition in The Wedding Ceremony of Banjararjo People Village, Ayah Subdistrict, Kebumen City Based on Islamic Law
Authors: Rohmah Azizatu
Published: February 2024

A wedding ceremony is a very important event for Javanese people. In a wedding, there are two receptions held. The activities are organized by the bride's family and the groom's family. Each activity contained in the wedding has a different ceremonial procession. This ceremony sticks to the rule book (pakem), the procedure or implementation of this tradition not only shows the value of beauty but also contains the philosophical meaning of each series of traditional ceremonies. The purpose of writing this scientific essay is to explore and examine the nature of the wedding procession based on factual events held in Banjararjo Village, Ayah Subdistrict, Kebumen Regency and see the phenomenon based on Urf review. The research method used is fieldwork, observation, and interviews, with a normative juridical approach with Urf theory. The results of this study indicate that the marriage tradition in Banjararjo Village is very close in upholding the existence of Javanese traditions and culture in the marriage procession, one of the series of ceremonies is the Bedolan tradition or commonly referred to as Ngunduh Mantu, this is in line with the theory of al-adah muhakkamah which has been going on dark ancestors.
Analysis of Islamic Law (Urf) on Marriage Traditions in Kenteng Village, Bandungan Sub-District, Semarang District
Authors: Afi Fathma Syamnik
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the community of Kenteng Village where they often carry out traditions in marriage in the form of pre-mantu stage, mantu stage and post-mantu stage. This is sometimes unique, although sometimes the organisers are overwhelmed. Kenteng Village, Bandungan Subdistrict, still tries to uphold Javanese cultural values in the wedding procession. The purpose of this scientific essay is to explore and examine the nature of the wedding procession based on factual events held in Kenteng Village, Bandungan Subdistrict, Semarang Regency and to examine the phenomenon based on urf review. The research methods used are fieldwork, observation, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the marriage tradition in Kenteng Village from an urf perspective is permissible because it is considered a wedding gift from the groom's party to the bride's party and does not conflict with Islamic law. Therefore, the marriage tradition should be maintained, because there are positive values that are in line with Islamic teachings, namely in the form of helping, a symbol of a woman's obedience to her husband as the head of the household.
Cultural Harmonization in the Midst of Modernity: A Sociological Study of the Mappacci Tradition in Bugis Weddings in Purun Village, Penukal District, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency (PALI) South Sumatra
Authors: Rantau Ismail
Published: February 2024

Mappacci tradition in the community of Purun Village, Penukal Sub-district is an integral part of social and cultural life that forms identity and togetherness in the community. In a sociological review, this tradition offers valuable insights into social dynamics, social structures, and social interactions in the context of marriage and Bugis family life living in South Sumatra. This article outlines the sociological aspects of the Mappacci tradition, including cultural symbolism, cultural reproduction, social structure and social conflict. First, the analysis of cultural symbolism in Mappacci reveals how symbols such as pacci leaves, pillows and silk sarongs not only have individual meanings, but also illustrate the values, norms and social structures inherent in Bugis society. Secondly, the role of this tradition in cultural reproduction illustrates how marriage practices and the Mappacci ritual help maintain cultural identity and social solidarity within the community of Purun Village, Penukal Sub-district from generation to generation. Furthermore, an analysis of the social structure of Mappacci highlights the importance of family hierarchy, defined social roles, and gender norms in shaping the wedding procession and the implementation of the tradition. Finally, a review of social conflicts identifies potential tensions between customary traditions and modern values, as well as efforts to maintain the relevance of the Mappacci tradition in the face of evolving social dynamics. With these sociological aspects in mind, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the role and significance of the Mappacci tradition in the context of Bugis social and cultural life. In addition, the article also underscores the importance of sustaining and preserving cultural traditions to ensure the continuity of a rich cultural identity amidst the ever-changing currents of modernization and globalization.
Analysis of Symbolic Interactionism on Mbayar Tukon Marriage Tradition in Sumurarum Village, Grabag District, Magelang Regency
Authors: Ibnu Azkaa Athoillah
Published: February 2024

Mbayar Tukon tradition is a cultural practice of marriage that is still preserved in Sumurarum Village, Grabag District, Magelang Regency. In this study, Herbert Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism theory is applied to understand the meaning, interpretation, and social interaction associated with this tradition. Through a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and participatory observation, data was collected from tukon givers and receivers as well as local community leaders. The results of the analysis show that the Mbayar Tukon tradition is not only a material act, but also has a deep symbolic meaning in the context of marriage and local culture. The interaction between individuals in this tradition strengthens their identity in society, as well as deepening social relations between families and communities. This tradition also plays a role in shaping social reality and maintaining cultural heritage in Sumurarum Village. Thus, the application of Herbert Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism theory provides a deeper understanding of the role of the Mbayar Tukon tradition in shaping identity, social relations, and social reality in the context of the local community of Sumurarum Village, Grabag District, Magelang Regency.
Patterns of Inheritance Distribution in Tlogoharjo Village, Giritontro Subdistrict in the Review of Islamic Law
Authors: Maskuri Erkham
Published: February 2024

The pattern of inheritance distribution in rural communities is a complex phenomenon, especially when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law. With the diversity of ethnicities, races, languages, religions, and traditions in Indonesia, differences arise regarding the pattern of inheritance distribution in the community. The fundamental thing about the inheritance system is the distribution of inheritance that is in line with the current legal regulations. This research aims to analyze the pattern of inheritance distribution in the community of Tlogoharjo Village, Giritontro Subdistrict, with a focus on related aspects of Islamic law. This research was conducted using field research with a qualitative method with a descriptive approach which is one of the qualitative research methodologies and data collection techniques by means of observation and interviews. The results of this study are that the pattern of distribution of inheritance property both before and after the heir dies is allowed in Islamic Law as long as there is no element of harm, this is because Islamic Law accepts culture and custom as legal norms that must be obeyed if there is no deviation in it and Islamic law is flexible which can be developed according to the needs of people living in the modern era today.  Furthermore, the pattern of inheritance distribution in Tlogoharjo Village is still strongly influenced by customary values and local traditions, although Islam is formally the legal basis. However, there is a tendency for adjustments to the principles of Islamic law in the practice of inheritance distribution. For example, the inheritance rights stipulated in the Qur'an and Sunnah tend to be respected, although sometimes with interpretations adapted to the social and cultural context of the village community. This research also highlights some differences between the practice of inheritance distribution in village communities and the ideal principles of Islamic law. Factors such as lack of understanding of religious teachings, hereditary traditions and economic factors play an important role in shaping inheritance distribution patterns.
Data center integrated energy system for sustainability: Generalization, approaches, methods, techniques, and future perspectives
Authors: Wang Yongzhen , Han Yibo , Shen Jun , Han Kai , Li Jian , Ji Wenjie , Li Hailong , Jing Rui , Hua Haochen , Wang Dan , Han Juntao , Shao Shuangquan , Lin Jiayu , Zhao Jun , Zhang Quan , Zhang Yunfei , Zhang Haoran , Yang Qiang , Yan Jinyue
Published: February 2024

The increasing prominence of data centers (DCs) in the global digital economy has raised concerns about energy consumption and carbon emissions. Simultaneously, the rapid advancement of integrated energy systems (IES) has enabled DCs to efficiently harness clean energy and waste heat, contributing to sustainability. A concept of data center integrated energy system (DC-IES) is introduced in this paper, and its generalization, approaches, methods, techniques, and future perspectives are scrutinized on the utilization of renewable energy, recovery of waste heat, construction of producer and consumer and diversity of system architecture, as well as optimization solutions in DC-IES planning and design. The evaluation indicators and optimization objectives of DC-IES are also discussed from perspectives of energy, water, economy, environment and reliability. Furthermore, innovative models are proposed for DC-IES to actively engage in the interaction between computing networks and power grids as well as heating networks respectively, while also emphasizing their associated research through the technical principles, participating elements and benefit impacts. It reveals that the integration of non-interactive workloads in the computing network, along with the utilization of flexible resources from diesel generators and uninterruptible power supply, as well as the implementation of waste heat recovery technologies such as heat pumps and absorption refrigeration systems, will significantly enhance the planning and operation of DC-IES. Finally, a series of challenges and future perspectives related to the reliability and cost-effectiveness encountered in the optimization of DC-IES are revealed.