bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design in ISO 9001:2015
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Department of Organization and Management, Institute of Economy and Informatics, WOLNIAK Radosław
Published: November 2020

Purpose:The aim of the paper is to analysethe problems connected with the design of 5operation processesrealised within an organisation in the ISO 9001:2015 implementation 6process.7Design/methodology/approach:Critical literature analysis. Analysis of international literature 8from main databases and Polish literature and legal acts connecting with the researched topic. 9Findings:Design and development planning refers to identifying the stages and controls for 10the stages to design and develop products. Stages that are appropriate for product development 11are decided by a design team. An organisation is required to plan and develop its design and 12development activities as a process. The goal of this process is to ensure that the realisation of 13the product or service will be according to their specification. The design and development 14processes, operations, activities and controls shall be planned in accordance to several 15requirements. The organisation should implement the planned arrangementsat appropriate 16stages to verify that the product and service requirements have been met. The release of 17products and services to the customer shall not proceed until the planned arrangements have 18been satisfactory completed, unless otherwise approved by a relevant authority and as 19applicable by the customer.20Originality/value: Detailed analysis of all subjects related totheorganisation of designin ISO 219001:2015.22Keywords: quality management, ISO 9001:2015, ISO 9001, operations, design.23Category of the paper:literature review.
Operations in ISO 9001:2015
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Department of Organization and Management, Institute of Economy and Informatics, WOLNIAK Radosław
Published: November 2020

Purpose:The aim of the paper is to analysethe problems connected with operations realised 5within an organisation in the ISO 9001:2015 implementation process.6Design/methodology/approach:Critical literature analysis. Analysis of international literature 7from main databases and Polish literature and legal acts connected with the researched topic. 8Findings:The most important first part of the building operation system in the company is9build this systemaccording to ISO 9001:2015 requirements. An organisation, in this case,10should plan, implement and control the processes needed to meet the requirements for the 11provision of products and services.The organisation need to ensure that outputs that do not 12conform to their requirements are identified and controlled to prevent their unintended use or 13delivery. The whole organisation should take appropriate actionsbased on the nature of the 14nonconformity and its effect on the conformity of products andservices.15Originality/value: Detailed analysis of all subjects related to organisation of operationsunder 16the ISO 9001:2015standard.17Keywords: quality management, ISO 9001:2015, ISO 9001, operations, product management, 18service management.19Category of the paper:literature review.
Learning from Fictional Characters: An Information Behavior Perspective
Authors: Doty Philip
Published: November 2020

Reading fiction is an important information behavior, but systematic study in our field about fiction has been sparse. This paper is part of continuing research about how fiction is informative. It reviews work about the ontological status of literary characters and how they can affect and inform us, especially in creating and contesting social boundaries, based in part on a small empirical study (n=8) of adult readers’ reading as adolescents. Such work helps us to understand important elements of people’s information behavior too often ignored.

La lecture de la fiction est un comportement imformationnel important, mais les études systématiques portant sur la fiction sont rares dans notre domaine. Cet article fait partie d'un projet recherche sur l'informativité de la fiction. Il passe en revue les travaux sur le statut ontologique des personnages littéraires et la façon dont ils peuvent nous affecter et nous informer, en particulier dans la création et la contestation des frontières sociales, en partie sur la base d’une petite étude empirique (n = 8) sur la lecture des lecteurs adultes à l’adolescence. Un tel travail nous aide à comprendre des éléments importants du comportement informationnel trop souvent ignorés.
TIREOIDITE SUBAGUDA ASSOCIADA À INFECÇÃO VIRAL POR COVID-19
Authors: Piedade Geyse Maria Lima , Ivankovics Hannah Catharina Nepomuceno , Andrade Marcel Lima , Oliveira Ana Carolina Maués , Ivankovics Beatriz Maria Graça
Published: November 2020

Introdução: A tireoidite subaguda é descrita como causa frequente de dor na topografia da tireoide, tendo sua origem vinculada à infecção viral ou pós-viral. Com o advento da pandemia pelo SARS-CoV-2, raros casos dessa afecção da tireoide foram descritos associados a Síndrome Respiratória Aguda pelo coronavírus. Objetivos: Relatar o caso de uma tireoidite subaguda relacionada a infecção por SARS-CoV-2. Descrição do caso: Descrevemos as características clínicas, laboratoriais e radiológicas de uma mulher de 53 anos que manifestou recorrência da febre após cerca de 15 dias da positivação do swab orofaríngeo para SARS-CoV-2 e persistência da odinofagia mesmo depois da resolução dos sintomas iniciais da infecção viral. Discussão: Na investigação diagnóstica, os valores de TSH e de T4 e T3 livre corroboraram com a hipótese de tireotoxicose, além dos anticorpos antitireoidianos, que se revelaram negativos. Ecografia tireoidiana com doppler revelou ecogenicidade reduzida, dimensões assimétricas às custas de aumento do lobo direito, sugerindo áreas focais de tireoidite. No exame físico, a paciente apresentava frequência cardíaca aumentada e tireoide dolorosa à palpação. Dois meses antes, a função tireoidiana e a avaliação ultrassonográfica estavam normais e não condiziam com os presentes achados descritos. Foi então diagnosticada tireoidite subaguda e iniciado tratamento com prednisona, com resolução da odinofagia após tratamento. Conclusão: Relatamos um caso raro de tireoidite subaguda após infecção por SARS-CoV-2 para alertar a comunidade médica sobre as manifestações clínicas adicionais e não comumente relatadas nas infecções associadas ao COVID-19.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA EXPLOSIVA DE COVID.19. CORRELAÇÃO COM O NEGACIONISMO GOVERNAMENTAL E AS CONDIÇÕES DE MORADIA DOS EMIGRANTES CHINESES NO NORTE DA ITALIA.
Authors: Pereira Gomes Cesar Ronald , Soares Thaís Pacheco , Mendonça Sandro Bichara , Silva Chesil Batista , Crizostomo José Henrique Mendes , Burla Rogério da Silva , Amorim Cícero de Souza , Gomes Emiliano Pereira
Published: November 2020

A pandemia COVID-19, declarada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde em 11 de março de 2020, foi e ainda é impulsionada pelos intensos movimentos populacionais, sobretudo de turistas e trabalhadores. Os chineses representam a terceira comunidade estrangeira com maior número de moradores na Itália. O objetivo deste trabalho é inferir as possíveis correlações entre a taxa de incidência da doença, de caráter epidemiológico explosivo, e o fluxo migratório de trabalhadores chineses na Itália. Além disso, discutir as questões étnicas e o negacionismo social como causa de disseminação do vírus no país europeu supracitado. O método para coleta dos dados apresentados foi revisão textual e gráfica disponíveis na literatura científica. A grande incidência de imigrantes chineses no norte da Itália e o fluxo migratório subsequente ao ano novo lunar chinês são evidenciados como principais fatores da expansão do SARS-CoV-2 no país. Ademais, evidencia-se a improcedência de qualquer importância da questão étnica na propagação da pandemia. Por outro lado, o negacionismo populacional e a demora na adoção de medidas de isolamento social podem ter contribuído para esse evento.
INDICADORES BIBLIOMÉTRICOS DOS ARTIGOS SOBRE "COVID-19" NA BASE SCOPUS
Authors: Gicovate Ana Gabriela Poppe , Marins Arthur Leal Prestes , Neto Carlos Gicovate , Shimoda Eduardo
Published: November 2020

A COVID-19 é uma doença viral recém descoberta, causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, que se tornou uma pandemia com 25 milhões de infectados e 848 mil óbitos. Este trabalho objetiva avaliar a produção científica acerca deste tema, através do levantamento de dados na base Scopus de todos os artigos publicados em periódicos que apresentam o termo “COVID-19” em título, resumo ou palavras-chaves. Os resultados obtidos foram: países com mais publicações sobre COVID-19: Estados Unidos, China e Itália. O Brasil ficou em 11º. Instituições com mais publicações: HUST, Tongji Medical College e Harvard Medical School. No Brasil: USP (São Paulo), FIOCRUZ e UFMG. Os autores com mais publicações no mundo são Mahase, E., Iaccobucci, G. e Rimmer, A. No Brasil, Angeletti, S., Benvenuto, D., Ciccozzi, M. e Giovanetti, M. Os periódicos que mais publicaram sobre o tema: British Medical Journal, Clinical Research, International Journal Of  Environmental Research And Public Health e Journal Of Medical Virology. No Brasil: Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Clinics São Paulo Brazil e Ciência E Saúde Coletiva. Principias áreas de vinculação dos artigos: Medicina, Ciências Sociais e Bioquímica e Genética. Idiomas das publicações: Inglês, Chinês e Espanhol. No Brasil, o português foi o segundo idioma mais utilizado. Concluiu-se que os países com maior poder econômico apresentaram mais publicações sobre todos os temas e sobre COVID-19, porém, nesse caso, com maior participação daqueles países que foram mais impactados pela doença, a exemplo de Brasil e Itália, que sobem no ranque de países que mais publicaram sobre a doença.
IMUNOSSUPRESSÃO EM UM CONTEXTO DE INFECÇÃO PELO SARS-COV-2
Authors: Mateus Andressa De Deus , Barros Lorena de Freitas , Almeida Ana Paula Moura de , Manhães Gustavo de Castro Assed Bastos , Caldas Marcia Azevedo , Lobato Daniel Samary Silva
Published: November 2020

Introdução: pênfigos são doenças bolhosas autoimunes, raras, de evolução crônica, potencialmente fatal. O tratamento deve ser feito com o uso de imunossupressores. A COVID-19 é uma síndrome infecciosa pulmonar causada pelo novo coronavírus 2019 e dentre os fatores de risco de mortalidade destaca-se a imunossupressão. Objetivo: evidenciar os desafios na conduta do pênfigo vulgar em um contexto de pandemia da COVID-19. Descrição do caso: uma paciente de 64 anos, sexo feminino, foi encaminhada  ao Hospital Escola Álvaro Alvim em Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, para investigação de lesões bolhosas distribuídas por todo o corpo com sinais de infecção secundária associada. Feito diagnóstico histopatológico de pênfigo vulgar e tratamento com corticoide e antibióticos sistêmicos. Durante internação hospitalar, a paciente foi infectada pelo SARS-CoV-2 evoluindo com gravidade, necessitando inclusive de suporte intensivo. Porém, apesar das medidas de tratamento, evoluiu a óbito. Discussão: no contexto de pandemia da COVID-19, o tratamento do pênfigo vulgar moderado-grave representa um desafio para os dermatologistas, já que o uso de drogas imunossupressoras é um fator de risco importante para a infecção e gravidade da doença causado por este vírus. Conclusão: apesar do uso de corticoides no tratamento de um caso de pênfigo vulgar moderado-grave ter sido realizado com cautela, a paciente evoluiu com quadro infeccioso pelo SARS-CoV-2 que culminou em óbito. Esse caso se torna relevante até que experiência suficiente esteja disponível para orientar a tomada de decisão terapêutica.
EFEITO ADVERSO OFTALMOLÓGICO PELO USO DE HIDROXICLOROQUINA E SEUS ANÁLOGOS
Authors: Madeira Luana de Souza , Grandi Ribeiro Ana Luiza Mantovanelli , Fernandes Mariana Pereato , Lima Daniel José Matos de Medeiros
Published: November 2020

A cloroquina (CQ) e a hidroxicloroquina (HCQ), devido a seus efeitos benéficos, têm sido amplamente utilizados em diversos cenários de terapêutica médica. No entanto, deve-se levar em consideração os importantes efeitos adversos associados à essas drogas, sendo o mais temido o potencial dano oftalmológico, especificamente ao nível da retina. Inicialmente, a CQ foi desenvolvida para o tratamento da malária falciparum, no entanto, no cenário atual é amplamente utilizada em diversas áreas médicas. O risco de toxicidade dessa droga depende da dose diária e da duração do uso, sendo que suas reações adversas podem atingir o trato gastrointestinal, sistema hematológico, neurológico, neuromuscular, dermatológico e cardiológico, sendo, no entanto, os feitos oculares os mais preocupantes, sendo a característica clínica mais conhecida da retinopatia por HCQ a maculopatia bilateral em olho de boi. A fim de minimizar seus efeitos adversos, é preciso que seja feita uma triagem dos pacientes antes do início da terapia com HCQ ou CQ, onde deve ser realizado um exame inicial para avaliar quaisquer condições oculares complicadas, o grau de risco e estabelecer um registro da aparência do fundo e campo visual. Até o momento, nenhuma terapia medicamentosa testada apresentou-se eficaz na prevenção ou no tratamento da retinopatia induzida por HCQ ou CQ. É imprescindível a importância de um acompanhamento dos pacientes em uso dessas medicações. Apesar do risco relativamente baixo esses danos podem ser irreversíveis, mas quando detectados precocemente, maiores serão as chances de que se tenha a preservação da capacidade visual ao suspender o tratamento.
Экономическая оценка Программы «Город-губка» в Китае: тематическое исследование в городе Чандэ
Authors:   Факультет международной экономики и торговли, Экономический колледж, Шэньчжэньский университет, Шеньчжэнь, провинция Гуандун, Китай, Лян Сяо
Published: November 2020

Программа «Город-губка» (англ. Sponge City) была запущена в 2014 г. для решения проблем затоплений и загрязнения водных ресурсов в городах. Несмотря на то, что программа одобрена недавно, она уже стала предметом жарких споров в китайской научно-исследовательской среде. В настоящее время все еще остается открытым вопрос об экономической целесообразности проектов, уже функционирующих и находящихся на стадии строительства, в рамках данной программы. В статье представлена углубленная экономическая оценка демонстрационного Чуаньского проекта в рамках Программы «Город-губка», реализуемой в Китае. В результате анализа всех экономических, экологических и социальных издержек и выгод Чуаньского проекта установлено, что его общие преимущества значительно превышают совокупные издержки. Это означает, что водохозяйственные проекты, осуществляемые в рамках Программы «Город-губка», заслуживают дальнейшей реализации в Китае. Вместе с тем отсутствуют устойчивые источники финансирования целевых проектных расходов на эксплуатацию и обслуживание, что может препятствовать их устойчивой работе.
COVID-19 related rhabdomyolysis
Authors: Alejandro Munoz-Martinez , Maham Akbar Waheed , Kenar D Jhaveri , Geurys Rojas-Marte
Published: November 2020

A novel coronavirus known as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with a high rate of human-to-human transmission has emerged, resulting in a worldwide public health crisis of catastrophic proportions. Common initial symptoms of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) include fever, cough, fatigue, myalgia, and shortness of breath. Complications include acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), acute cardiac injury, acute kidney injury, and secondary infections [1,2]. There have been reports of patients infected with COVID-19 who either presented with muscle pain and rhabdomyolysis or developed muscle damage as a late complication during hospitalization [3-8].
Epidemiological and clinical profile of novel coronavirus disease (COVID 19) in a hospital in Metropolitan India
Authors: Priti Chowdhary  , Ritesh Ranjan  , Cecil C Khakha  , Deepika Govil  , Munesh Kasana  , Deepika C Khakha
Published: November 2020

Context: To understand the epidemiological and clinical profile of COVID 19. Aims: To study the epidemiological and clinical profile of Novel Coronavirus disease with comorbidities and outcome. Settings and Design: In this single centre study, we included patients with suspected and confirmed cases of COVID 19 Methods and Material: We followed the testing criteria for COVID 19 laid down by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of India. COVID 19 positive patients were divided as mild, moderate and severe and followed till discharge or death. Data was collected through interview of patients and hospital records. Results: A total of 178 suspected cases of COVID 19 reported to our hospital in this duration. Out of these, confirmed positive cases were 66 in number. Among 66 COVID 19 positive patients 11 were Health Care Workers. The Median age of the patients was 37 years. Most of the confirmed COVID patients were young and middle aged between 15 to 49 years age (69.69 %). 66.66 % were males and 33.33% were females. Case fatality rate was 4.54%. In our study only 15.15% had history of contact with COVID 19 positive patients. Conclusions: Fever is the most common presenting symptom but fever should not be the exclusion criteria. Since there is silent spread of virus in the community among the asymptomatic patients there is need to increase the number of testing. Containment and mitigation strategy like Social distancing should be maintained. Routine screening of Health Care Workers should be done.
In vivo antiplasmodial and toxicological studies of Dialium angolense Welw. Ex Oliv. (Fabaceae) leaves extracts, a medicinal plant from Eastern Congo
Authors: Bashige Chiribagula Valentin  , Bakari Amuri Salvius  , Manya Mboni Henry  , Kahumba Byanga Joseph  , Okusa Ndjolo Philippe  , Lumbu Simbi Jean-Baptiste
Published: November 2020

Dialium angolense is used in traditional medicine in Bagira-Bukavu in the management of malaria. In this study, in vivo antiplasmodial and in vitro antioxidant activities, phytochemical screening of secondary metabolic and in vivo toxicological studies where carried out on aqueous and methanolic extracts of its leaves. The plant was selected following an ethnobotanical survey conducted in DR Congo and focusing on antimalarial plants. Extracts’ phytochemical secondary metabolites were determined using standard procedures and the antiplasmodial activity was evaluated using 4-day suppressive test, while antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH assay. In acute toxicity, eighteen animal (6/group) were given orally singular 2000 mg of extract/kg body weight (BW) then observed for 14 days. In sub-acute toxicity assay, 150 or 300 mg/kg BW/Day were given orally, and animals (6/group) were observed for 28 days. The total phenolic (0.89 - 0.98 mg GAEg-1), total flavonoid (0.42 - 0.44 mg QEg-1) and total tannin contents (0.080 – 0.098 mg GAEg-1) were in the same rate in the two extracts as well as the antioxidant activity with IC50 value 6.1 and 6.8 μg/mL. At the highest oral dose, 300 mg/kg body weight, all extracts produced 70.4–70.8% chemo-suppression against P. berghei ANKA and 28 survival days. No deaths were recorded during the acute toxicity assay suggesting the LD50 > 2000 mg/kg and no abnormal behavior or variation in toxicity biomarkers were observed during the subacute toxicity assessment. D. angolense leaves extracts showed a great antiplasmodial and a very good antioxidant activity. It can be used to prepare antimalarial recipe or isolate antimalarial compounds in the future.
‘‘Why She Disappeared’’ (A Study of Illeism in Poetic Discourse)
Authors: Alek Alek , Marzuki Abdul Gafur , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Islamiati Farhana Amalya , Raharjo Aning Rustanti
Published: November 2020

The paper in hand is an attempt to apply discourse analysis approach to analyze the use of illeism in poetic eloquence. Illeism is used in third-person self-reference forms for representing the views of someone else as distinctive technique of interpretation. Through this means, it creates illusion of the speaker linguistically and thematically trying to distance themselves in the narrative. The paper is an analysis of Taylor Swift’s poem “Why She Disappeared” for her sixth studio album ‘Reputation’. The study explores qualitatively poetry elements in accordance to highlight the implication of illeism through signifiers. It utilizes a literary approach and the poem as the corpus of the study. The aims of the study are to address the way illeism functioning within the poem and the interpretation of the third-person self-reference in the poem. It is found that the poem presents the use of illeism in threefold: (1) it is used to distance oneself from traumatic occurrences; (2) it is used to refer to past-self indirectly; (3) it is used to give self-motivation. The third-person terms mentioned in the poem contribute to the actions that the speaker is employing through the discourse. Further study is needed to explore more about illeism in a variety of discourse.
PROFIL PENALARAN KUANTITATIF DAN KEMAMPUAN GENERALISASI SISWA PADA MATERI PERBANDINGAN SENILAI
Authors: Muzaini Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk untuk mendeskripsikan penalaran kuantitatif dan kemampuan menggeneralisasi siswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan 125 siswa kelas VIII SMP. salah satunya dengan keterampilan sedang dipilih sebagai subjek utama. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes, tugas, dan wawancara berbasis tugas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa generalisasi yang dibangun oleh subjek diawali dengan membentuk hubungan antara dua atau lebih kuantitas dengan membangun rasio dari kuantitas yang muncul yang menghubungkan dua kuantitas awal, mengulangi tindakan untuk menemukan elemen kesamaan dan kemudian mengembangkan pola atau relasi ke dalam bentuk struktur yang lebih umum. Sehingga Penalaran kuantitatif yang dimiliki subjek sangat mempengaruhi generalisasi yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini penting sebagai bahan masukan bagi guru, untuk mengembangkan generalisasi yang kuat secara umum, maka siswa harus membangun rasio dari kuantitas yang muncul dengan menghubungkan antar kuantitas. Sehingga dapat mendukung kemampuan siswa untuk melakukan generalisasi dengan benar.
INVESTIGASI PEMAHAMAN KONSEPTUAL CALON GURU TERHADAP SEGIEMPAT
Authors: Sahidin Latief , Ikman Ikman
Published: November 2020

Segiempat sebagai materi geometri sekolah sangat penting untuk dipahami oleh guru matematika. Materi segiempat yang esensial perlu dikuasai dan dimiliki oleh guru matematika yaitu definisi dan klasifikasi segiempat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat pemahaman calon guru matematika dalam mengungkapkan definisi dan mengklasifikasi segiempat. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan bantuan vignette dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya direduksi, dikode, dikategori dan disimpulkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan subjek calon guru matematika yang belajar di Pendidikan Profesi Guru Universitas Halu Oleo pada tahun akademik 2018, berjumlah 29 mahasiswa calon guru (8 laki-laki & 21 perempuan) berusia antara 23 – 28 tahun. Dari data diperoleh, ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar calon guru matematika cukup baik dalam mendefinisikan trapesium, persegi dan belahketupat tetapi mengalami kesulitan dalam mendefinisikan layang-layang, jajargenjang, persegipanjang secara ekonomis. Sebagian besar calon guru cukup baik dalam mengklasifikasi segiempat secara inklusif atau secara eksklusif, tetapi ada beberapa yang mengalami kesulitan mengklasifikasi persegi dan belahketupat dengan tepat. Sebagian besar calon guru masih berada pada tingkat developing-conceptual pemahaman konseptualnya terhadap segiempat.
DESKRIPSI KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MAHASISWA BERDASARKAN GENDER PADA MATA KULIAH PERSAMAAN DIFERENSIAL
Authors: Basir Fahrul , Karmila Karmila , Ekawati Shindy
Published: November 2020

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bersifat menggambarkan fakta kemampuan penalaran mahasiswa berdasarkan gender pada mata kuliah persamaan diferensial. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Pada Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Semester 4 Kelas 4A dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan penalaran dengan indikator (1) kemampuan menyajikan pernyataan matematika secara tertulis, (2) melakukan manipulasi matematika, (3) menyusun bukti terhadap kebenaran solusi, dan (4) menarik kesimpulan dari pernyataan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis statistika deskriptif yang dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan penalaran mahasiswa pada mata kuliah persamaan diferensial berada pada kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan indikator kemapuan penalaran mahasiswa laki-laki mampu menyajikan pernyataan matematika secara tertulis, mampu melakukan manipulasi matematika, tidak mampu menyusun bukti terhadap kebenaran solusi, dan tidak mampu menarik kesimpulan dari pernyataan. Kemampuan penalaran mahasiswa perempuan berdasarkan indikator kemampuan penalaran mampu menyajikan pernyataan matematika secara tertulis, tidak mampu melakukan manipulasi matematika, tidak mampu menyusun bukti terhadap kebenaran solusi, dan tidak mampu menarik kesimpulan dari pernyataan.
Effect of Xylazine–Tiletamine–Zolazepam on the Local Field Potential of the Rat Olfactory Bulb
Authors: Kosenko Peter Olegovich , Smolikov Aleksey Borisovich , Voynov Viktor Borisovich , Shaposhnikov Pavel Dmitrievich , Saevskiy Anton Igorevich , Kiroy Valeriy Nikolaevich
Published: November 2020

Neural oscillations of the mammalian olfactory system have been studied for decades. This research suggests they are linked to various processes involved in odor information analysis, depending on the vigilance state and presentation of stimuli. In addition, the effects of various anesthetics,
including commonly used ones like chloral hydrate, pentobarbital, ketamine, and urethane, on the local field potential (LFP) in the olfactory bulb (OB) have been studied. In particular, the combination of xylazine and tiletamine–zolazepam has been shown to produce steady anesthesia for
an extended period and relatively few adverse effects; however, their effects on the LFP in the OB remain unknown. To study those effects, we recorded the LFP in the OB of rats under xylazine–tiletamine–zolazepam anesthesia. During the period of anesthesia, the spectral powers
of the 1–4, 9–16, 31–64, 65–90 frequency bands increased significantly, and that of 91–170 Hz frequency band decreased significantly, whereas no significant changes were observed in the 5–8 and 17–30 Hz ranges. These results reveal dynamic changes
in the time and frequency characteristics of the LFP in the OB of rats under xylazine–tiletamine– zolazepam anesthesia and suggest that this combination of anesthetics could be used for studying oscillatory processes in the OB of rats.
Meanings of living with a chronic wound: a meta-synthesis study
Authors: Araújo Wilkslam Alves de , Assis Wagner Couto , Vilela Alba Benemérita Alves , Boery Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira , Rodrigues Vanda Palmarella , Rocha Roseanne Montargil
Published: November 2020

Objective: explore qualitative research on the meanings of living with a chronic wound. Method: it is a qualitative meta-synthesis. 13 articles were included, totaling a sample of 248 individuals who self-reported living with a chronic wound. The Critical Appraisal Skills Program instrument was used to evaluate the eligible articles, and to report the qualitative synthesis, the recommendations of Enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research were followed. The analysis and extraction of information and construction of the synthesis were carried out by two independent reviewers, with the assistance of a third expert reviewer. Results: living with a chronic wound involves initial concerns and the appearance of symptoms, especially marked pain. They report that the increase in pain led to low functional capacity, as well as weakened social relationships and financial conditions. The experiences illustrate the challenges of emotional burden and the implications of illness, which contributed to social isolation. Religiosity and spirituality were the main coping strategies. Conclusion: living with a chronic wound means a condition of pain, limits physical and functional capacity, causes negative feelings and emotions that result in people’s isolation.
Primjena pravila postupka u parnicama iz radnog odnosa
Authors: Aras Kramar Slađana , Ledić Senija
Published: November 2020

Cilj je rada analizirati i raspraviti područje primjene pravila Zakona o parničnom postupku (ZPP) u posebnom postupku u parnicama iz radnog odnosa. Treba, naime, primijetiti da niti ZPP, a ni Zakon o radu ne određuju pojam radnog spora. U domaćoj sudskoj praksi posebice je sporno pitanje predstavlja li radni spor i spor što ga pokreće radnik radi naknade štete zbog ozljede na radu protiv osiguratelja kod kojeg je poslodavac osigurao odgovornost prema radnicima za štete nastale na radu. Štoviše, upravo o tom pravnom pitanju postoji neujednačenost sudske prakse.
U radu se, prvo, pokušava općenito odrediti pojam radnog spora uzimajući u obzir relevantne teorijske izvore. Potom slijedi dio o pojmu radnog spora u domaćoj sudskoj praksi, u kojem se kazuistički raspravljaju i analiziraju različita shvaćanja o pravnoj prirodi određene kategorije sporova, i to spora koji pokreće radnik radi naknade štete zbog ozljede na radu protiv osiguratelja kod kojeg je poslodavac osigurao odgovornost, kao i spora koji nasljednik radnika (ostavitelja) nastavlja nakon prekida postupka uslijed smrti radnika kao tužitelja ili pak pokreće radi naknade štete zbog smrti radnika (ostavitelja) protiv njegova poslodavca i/ili osiguratelja. Prilikom analize i rasprave poimanja domaće sudske prakse o radnom sporu, uzimaju se u obzir i određeni poredbenopravni izvori te sudska praksa (Slovenija). U zaključnom dijelu rada sadržana je sumarna sinteza glavnih rezultata istraživanja, kao i određene projekcije de lege ferenda.
Direktiva o usklađivanju prava država članica Europske unije u vezi sa samozaposlenim trgovačkim zastupnicima
Authors: Sočo Dora
Published: November 2020

Direktiva o usklađivanju prava država članica Europske unije u vezi sa samozaposlenim trgovačkim zastupnicima stupila je na snagu 1986. godine s ciljem usklađivanja zakonodavstava država članica EU-a oko ugovora između samozaposlenih trgovačkih zastupnika. Direktiva usklađuje: prava i obveze trgovačkih zastupnika i njihovih nalogodavaca, naknade trgovačkim zastupnicima te osobito odštete ili naknade trgovačkim zastupnicima nakon završetka ugovora. Ciljevi su Direktive zaštita trgovačkih zastupnika, poboljšavanje uvjeta tržišnog natjecanja unutar Europske unije, povećanje sigurnosti trgovačkih poslova te uredno poslovanje na zajedničkom tržištu. Europska komisija je u sklopu programa REFIT 2012. godine ocijenila Direktivu kao uspješnu i učinkovitu, što je važno budući da je djelatnošću trgovačkih zastupnika ostvareno 3 posto trgovinskog prometa u Uniji.
Pravni status sudionika u kompleksnom postupku ovrhe na brodu radi naplate novčane tražbine
Authors: Vuleta Dean
Published: November 2020

Specifične, kompleksne i problematične situacije koje se javljaju u postupku ovrhe na brodu radi naplate novčane tražbine zahtijevaju podrobniju analizu svih problematičnih pitanja.Takve situacije su odraz nedovoljno utvrđenih odredbi, odnosno nepostojećih odredbi koje je zakonodavac propustio utvrditi, a reguliraju ovakav postupak naplate tražbina. Intencija ovoga rada je unificirani i sustavni prikaz takve problematike kroz sve faze postupka. U provedbi ovrhe su evidentni složeni međusobni odnosi neposrednih sudionika na koje se odnose uzrok i posljedice postupka, te posrednih sudionika koji imaju neki pravni interes, pa na njih mogu (ali i ne moraju) utjecati posljedice postupka. Pri tome valja naglasiti da se sustavno iznose pravne dvojbe o statusu neposrednih i posrednih sudionika postupka, te problematika postupovnih radnji cjelokupnog postupka, a ne samo faze provedbe ovrhe na brodu. Svaka faza postupka je opterećena manjom ili većom problematikom, bez iznimke, od podnošenja prijedloga za ovrhu do naplate vjerovnika. Isto tako, mogući su slučajevi zlonamjernih raspoložbi s krajnjim ciljem da se obustavi ovrha i spriječi prodaja broda koji je predmet ovrhe. Zakonodavac je propustio kvalitetno utvrditi ovu materiju, pa rješenja nekih inozemnih pravnih sustava, koja se odnose na postupak ovrhe, mogu poslužiti kao putokaz u nadopuni postojećih odredbi Pomorskog zakonika.
LAPORAN PELAKSANAAN KERJA BAKTI DI DESA BONTORAPPO
Authors: Yahya
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Pembuatan batas desa
Authors: ahmad Asdar
Published: November 2020

Agar masyarakat mengetahui batas wilayahnya
Elemen Pembangunan Keputusan dalam Keperawatan
Authors: Silaen Angelica Christine
Published: November 2020

Proses pengambilan keputusan dalam praktik klinik keperawatan dipahami sebagai serangkaian keputusan yang dibuat oleh perawat dalam interaksinya dengan pasien mengenai jenis pengamatan yang akan dilakukan dalam situasi yang di alami klien (pengkajian keperawatan), perumusan diagnosa keperawatan, rencana tindakan keperawatan yang harus diambil, tindakan keperawatan yang akan diambil serta evaluasi.
LAPORAN PELAKSANAAN JUMAT BERSIH DESA BONTORAPPO
Authors: Yahya
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
LAPORAN PEMBUATAN PAPAN NAMA 10 PROGRAM PKK DAN HATINYA PKK
Authors: Mutmainnah Nurilma
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. oleh karena sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Isu Terkini Peningkatan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Nasution Eka Rosliani
Published: November 2020

Rumah sakit merupakan salah satu sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk pemulihan dan pemeliharaan kesehatan yang lebih baik. Patient safety merupakan prioritas utama untuk dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit dan hal itu terkait dengan isu mutu dan citra Rumah Sakit. Mulai dari kasus dugaan malpraktik, kelalaian dalam penanganan pasien, diskriminasi terhadap pasien, sampai tindak kriminal lainnya. Tenaga medis memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Di antaranya dalam menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasien. Saat ini keselamatan pasien belum sepenuhnya menjadi budaya dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Hal ini terlihat dari masih adanya kasus seperti malpraktik, diskriminasi, dan lainnya. Setiap profesi kesehatan memiliki kode etik masing-masing. Keberadaan kode etik seharusnya menjadi aspek dalam penerapan budaya keselamatan pasien. Undang-undang Rumah Sakit nomor 44 tahun 2009 sudah jelas mengatakan bahwa keselamatan pasien adalah faktor yang harus diutamakan oleh petugas kesehatan dibandingkan faktor yang lain.Rumah sakit sebagai sarana pelayanan kesehatan pada dasarnya adalah untuk menyelamatkan pasien, keselamatan pasien merupakan prioritas bagi pelaksanaan lima isu penting tentang keselamatan di rumah sakit, karena masalah keselamatan pasien berkaitan erat dengan kualitas dan citra rumah sakit itu sendiri. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi yang sedemikian pesat menyebabkan pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit menjadi sangat kompleks sehingga jika tidak dilakukan dengan benar dan hati-hati akan berpotensi untuk terjadinya Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) yang terdiri dari Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD), Kejadian Nyaris Cedera (KNC), Kejadian Tidak Cedera (KTC) dan Kondisi Potensial Cedera (KPC) (Depkes,2006).
Analisis: bilangan real
Authors: abbas Vivi januarti
Published: November 2020

STKIP YAPTI JENEPONTO JURUSAN MATEMATIKA SEMESTER LIMA
Measures of explicit and implicit in motor learning: what we know and what we don’t
Authors: Maresch Jana , Mudrik Liad , Donchin Opher
Published: November 2020

Multiple different processes are known to contribute to sensorimotor learning, and adaptation tasks have been a key tool in characterizing these underlying processes. Recently, much interest has focused on quantifying the explicit and implicit components of motor adaptation using a variety of methods. The methods differ in their underlying assumptions and ideas. In some cases, they yield similar findings, in others they do not. We review the literature with a focus on the agreement and inconsistencies between different measures of explicit adaptation. Some aspects of explicit adaptation seem robust across different measurements: the fast time constant of the explicit system and the slow time constant of the implicit system, for instance. Other aspects seem to reflect quite differently across measures: for example, the extent to which explicit and implicit combine linearly. To help understand these differences, we explored ideas of explicit and implicit learning in the context of the larger field of cognitive science. We found that non-linearity and a possible bias in the measurements make explicit and implicit learning difficult to measure across different fields within cognitive science. We relate this back to the study of motor adaptation, arguing that the only way forward is through a strong experimental characterization of the phenomenology of our visuomotor adaptation and a rich set of models to test on it.
Bridging the serodivide: Attitudes of PrEP users towards sex partners living with HIV
Authors: van Dijk Mart , de Wit John , Guadamuz Thomas , Martinez Joel Eduardo , Jonas Kai
Published: November 2020

The introduction of biomedical HIV prevention methods, such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), holds the potential to overcome the serodivide. We investigated the attitudes of PrEP users towards having sex with partners living with HIV. PrEP users in the Netherlands were recruited online and completed three questionnaires over a period of six months. We investigated changes over time in feelings of fear of HIV, comfort, and attitudes towards condom use when having sex with men living with HIV. A majority of PrEP users in our sample (up to 71.6%) had sex with men living with HIV. Feeling comfortable to have sex with men living with HIV did not change over time, but was already at a high level at T1. Most importantly, feeling safe not to use condoms with HIV positive partners significantly increased, and did so in a rather short period of time after the onset of PrEP use (3-6 months). Taken together, the findings suggest that that PrEP may contribute to decreasing the serodivide between MSM rather quickly after the onset of PrEP use.
Upaya Mempertahankan Ergonomik di pelayanan institusi kesehatan
Authors: Siregar Rizky Abdau
Published: November 2020

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit (K3RS) yaitu segala kegiatan untukmenjamin dan melindungi keselamatan dan kesehatan bagi sumber daya manusia rumah sakit, pasien, pendamping pasien, pengunjung, maupun lingkungan rumah sakit melalui upaya pencegahan kecelakan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja di rumah sakit.
Isu Penting Keselamatan Pasien Dirumah Sakit dan Sasaran
Authors: Yeniria
Published: November 2020

Keselamatan menjadi isu global dan terangkum dalam lima isu penting yang terkait di rumah sakit yaitu keselamatan pasien, keselamatan pekerja atau petugas kesehatan, keselamatan bangunan dan peralatan di rumah sakit, keselamatan lingkungan dan keselamatan bisnis rumah sakit yang terkait dengan kelangsungan hidup rumah sakit. Mengingat masalah keselamatan pasien merupakan masalah yang perlu ditangani segera maka diperlukan standar keselamatan pasien fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan acuan untuk melaksanakan kegiatannya. Berdasarkan Permenkes RI Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 tentang Keselamatan Pasien bahwa setiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan harus menyelenggarakan keselamatan pasien.
The impact of maternal care and blood glucose availability on the cortisol stress response in fasted women
Authors: Bentele Ulrike U. , Meier Maria , Benz Annika , Denk Bernadette , Dimitroff Stephanie , Pruessner Jens C , Unternaehrer Eva
Published: November 2020

Both, early life adversity (ELA), like being exposed to physical or emotional abuse, or low maternal care, and blood glucose availability have been associated with regulatory alterations in the endocrine stress system: here, individuals with a history of ELA and fasting individuals with low blood glucose levels have been shown to exhibit a blunted cortisol response to acute stress. However, a possible interaction of both factors has not been investigated yet, despite well-documented metabolic dysregulations after ELA. Therefore, the current study examined the effects of maternal care and blood glucose concentration on the physiological stress response. After screening for eligibility, N=122 women (meanage=22.12, sdage=2.56) were assigned to either a low, medium or high ELA group based on the maternal care subscale of the Parental Bonding Instrument. After an overnight fast, participants of each group came to the laboratory in the morning and were randomly assigned to either consume grape juice (condition sugar), or water (condition water) prior to being exposed to the Trier Social Stress Test for groups. Salivary samples for cortisol and alpha amylase detection, blood glucose concentrations, and mood ratings were assessed repeatedly. The effects of maternal care and sugar load on cortisol, alpha amylase and blood glucose trajectories were examined using multilevel mixed models. While we could replicate previous results showing the effect of glucose levels on the cortisol stress response, we could neither observe a main effect of ELA on the cortisol stress response, nor an interaction. We did however find an effect of ELA on the amylase stress response. Results are discussed in the light of methodological challenges associated with this type of research, and the possible role of the interaction among the various stress / energy systems in the mediation of ELA effects.
Resilience of Adolescents, Though Weakened DuringPandemic-Related Quarantine, Serves as a Protective Process Against Depression and Sleep Problems
Authors: Jiang Huangqi , Yu Wenle , Lin Danhua , Macnamara Brooke N
Published: November 2020

Adolescents facing adversities are susceptible to depression and sleep problems. Resilience is an important protective mechanism for coping with difficulties. During the COVID-19 pandemic, adolescents faced multiple hardships including being pulled from their schools and being unable to socialize with friends. Yet, it is unclear whether adolescents’ resiliency weakened during the global crisis or if the protective power of resilience is maintained under such circumstances. Here, in a partially longitudinal study, we demonstrate that Chinese adolescents’ resilience weakened during the pandemic-related quarantine compared to before the pandemic. However, resilience protected against depression and sleep problems for adolescents. A mediation model showed that higher resilience was associated with fewer depressive symptoms, which in turn reduced sleep problems. Moreover, social support moderated this mediation. Our findings suggest that, though the resilience of adolescents weakened during the pandemic-related quarantine, it still serves as a protective process helping adolescents cope with adversities such as depression and sleep problems. Implications for clinical practice and future research are discussed.
Social Darwinism in O’Neill’s The Hairy Ape: Studies of the Modern Issues and Their Influences on American Society in the 1920s
Authors: Al-Humoud Fatimah Saleh Ali
Published: November 2020

In the early 20s, O’Neill produced The Hairy Ape and introduced an account of the misrepresentation of proletariat states in American society. The article aims to demonstrate that The Hairy Ape is not only a play concerning the subject of social classes but also an application of Social Darwinism. It opens up new significant issue to highlight the exploitation, isolation, and alcohol prohibition and women’s role in the society that affected all classes of society in the US. However, a social study proposed that Social Darwinism is the essence for illustrating social classes, the cause of class struggles, and changes to the status of women in America in the 1920s. This paper presents a novel finding that men, as workers, were adversely persecuted, growing numb to their human responses and emotions; they were personified as animals, devoid of intellectual thinking and acting on a level of basic instinct and pack mentality. Concurrent with the demise of male intellectualism and emotional awareness, there was an advance in the status of women; women flourished and experienced a growing sense of freedom in terms of fashion and voting.
The Icons in the Story of Al-Zill Al-Ari [The Naked Shadow] A Semiotic Study
Authors: Alhusami Abdulhameed Saif , Alhusami Mohammed Abdullah A. Hizabr
Published: November 2020

This paper aims to present a semiotic reading of the Icon in the story of Al-Zill Al-Ari [The Naked Shadow] by the Yemeni short story writer and novelist Mohammed Al-Gharbi Imran. This paper is grounded in the critical semiotic approach to seeks to reveal the meaning of the Icons represented in the story by tracing the process of signification and the dynamics of importance within the story discourse. The study explores the implications of the Icons to produce general significance and to embody them in the context of the story discourse where its elements intermingle to reveal close and far meanings. The story of Al-Zill Al-Ari revolves around the character Alwan, who strives for a better life for himself. Still, he faces several obstacles that prevented him from fulfilling his aspirations.The story has an implicit criticism of the situation in Yemen. The writer implicitly criticizes the economic, social, and political life in Yemen. The study aims to highlight the importance of the Icon and the semiotic analysis of the literary texts.
Promoting proactive bystander responses to racism and racial discrimination in primary schools: A mixed methods feasibility and acceptability study of the ‘Speak Out Against Racism’ program
Authors: Priest Naomi , Alam Oishee , Truong Mandy , Sharples Rachel , Nelson Jacqueline , Dunn Kevin , Francis Kate L , Paradies Yin , Kavanagh Anne
Published: November 2020

This study examines the feasibility and acceptability of ‘Speak out against racism (SOAR)’ program to promote effective bystander responses to racism in Australian primary schools. A mixed-methods, quasi-experimental design was used. Students in Years 5 and 6 (10-12 years) across six schools completed surveys pre- and post-intervention (N=645; 52% female, 6% Indigenous, 10% Middle Eastern, African, Latinx, Pacific Islander, 21% Asian, 52% Anglo/European). Quantitative data showed student prosocial skills and teacher inter-racial climate improved in intervention schools compared to comparison schools. Qualitative data highlighted teacher attitudinal and behaviour change regarding racism, and student reduced interpersonal racial discrimination, improved peer prosocial norms, commitment to anti-racism, knowledge of proactive bystander responses and confidence and self-efficacy to intervene to address racism.