bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KASUS : UPAYA PENURUNAN NYERI PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA Ny.P PENDERITA PENYAKIT GOUT ARTHRITIS Di Puskesmas Siman Ponorogo
Authors: Naviri Indah , Dwirahayu Yayuk , Andayani Sri
Published: October 2019

Gout Arthritis atau yang serig dikenal dengan asam urat merupakan penyakit yang sangat umum terjadi dikalangan masyarakat dan sudah ada sejak jaman dahulu. Sampai saat ini masyarakat kurang mengetahui cara penanganan nyeri yang disebabkan oleh gout arthritis secara efektif. Tujuan dari penulis dapat memahami asuhan keperawatan keluarga pada anggota keluarga Ny.P penderita penyakit gout arthtritis  dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri akut dengan melakukan tindakan nonfarmakologi terhadap penurunan nyeri. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode deskriptif dengan pemaparan studi kasus melalui pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yakni pengkajian, penegakan diagnose keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Tindakan keperawatan 3 x 24 jam yang dilakukan pada Ny.P penderita penyakit gout arthtritis dengan mengajarkan tehnik nonfarmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri yaitu mengajarkan kompres hangat pada persendian yang terasa nyeri, dan mengajarkan tehnik relaksasi nafas dalam, memeriksa kadar asam urat, mengevaluasi pengalaman nyeri masa lalu, memberikan penyuluhan mengenai penyakit asam urat, memberikan penyuluhan mengenai lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi nyeri seperti suhu ruangan. Melakukan pengkajian nyeri secara komprehensif, mengobsevasi reaksi nonverbal dari ketidaknyamanan, mengevaluasi tingkat istirahat klien.   Masalah nyeri akut teratasi sebagian sehingga membutuhkan perawatan lebih lanjut dan kerjasama dengan tim puskesmas, Ny.P dan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan untuk keberhasilan asuhan keperawatan.Kata kunci: Gout Arthtritis, Nyeri Akut, Tehnik Non Farmakologi
COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREM IN INTUITIONITIC FUZZY METRIC SPACES
Authors: Rajput Anil , Tenguria Abha Tenguria , Mandwariya Varsha , Agrawal D.P
Published: October 2019

Fixed point is an important branch of analysis to enhance its literature the prime .The object of this paper is to prove the common fixed point theorems for six self mapping taking the pair of maps as coincidentally commutating and compatible in an intuitionistic Fuzzy Metric Space. Our result is an extended and generalized result of Kumar et al.[11]
Anti (Q, L)-Fuzzy Subhemirings of a Hemiring
Authors: LATHA M , ANITHA N
Published: October 2019

In this paper, an attempt has been made to study the algebraic nature of an anti (Q, L)-fuzzy subhemirings of a hemi ring.
SOME RESULTS OF GENERALIZED LEFT (Î¸,Î¸)-DERIVATIONS ON SEMIPRIME RINGS
Authors: A. Saed Ikram
Published: October 2019

Let R be an associative ring with center Z(R) . In this paper , we study the commutativity of semiprime rings under certain conditions , it comes through introduce the definition of generalized left(Î¸,Î¸)- derivation associated with left (Î¸,Î¸) -derivation , where Î¸ is a mapping on R .
A new analytical modelling for fractional telegraph equation via Elzaki transform
Authors: Li Huan
Published: October 2019

The main aim of this paper is to propose a new and simple algorithm forÂ space-fractional telegraph equation, namely new fractional homotopy analysis transformÂ method (FHATM). The fractional homotopy analysis transform method is an innovativeÂ adjustment in Elzaki transform algorithm (ETA) and makes the calculation much sim-pler. The numerical solutions obtained by proposed method indicate that the approachÂ is easy to implement and computationally very attractive. Finally, several numerical ex-amples are given to illustrate the accuracy and stability of this method.
ON GOLDBACH'S CONJECTURE
Authors: Shannon Anthony G. , Leyendekkers J.V
Published: October 2019

This paper considers some aspects of Goldbach's conjecture as a conjecture and estimates the number of prime pairs in some intervals in order to portray a compelling picture of some of the computational issues generated by the conjecture.
Glyceria spicata subsp. onubensis (Gramineae), nuevo taxón para la flora ibérica
Authors: López Martínez Josefa , Devesa Alcaraz Juan Antonio
Published: October 2019

Glyceria spicata subsp. onubensis (Gramineae), new taxon for the iberian floraPalabras claves: Glyceria, Gramineae, Península Ibérica, Taxonomía.Key words: Glyceria, Gramineae, Iberian Peninsula, Taxonomy.
Gender inequality in the modern world. Based on the study of international organizations
Authors: Krasnov Yu. K.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article analyzes the results of two studies of international organizations “Women, business and law 2019: decade of reforms” conducted by experts of the World Bank with the involvement of external resources and the non-Governmental organization “World Economic Forum” in Davos, devoted to the study of the situation of gender inequality in the modern world.

Materials and methods. The article provides theoretical and empirical analysis of the issues which concern ensuring equality of men and women in law, morality and social practice on the basis of analytical documents and research of international organizations, works of domestic and foreign scientists.

The results of the study. The World Bank report shows that over the past decade, 274 reforms have been undertaken in 131 countries around the world to bring about changes in legislation that aim to increase gender equality.

In the report of the World Economic Forum on this issue, experts took into account the situation of women in 149 countries.

Women’s participation in politics remains the main issue according to the report.

Discussion and conclusion. Research into the existing inequalities between men and women in public life highlights several facets of the problem.

Firstly, the problem of creating gender within the framework of the socio-constructivist approach is actively discussed.

Secondly, there is a production of gender differences in interactions in the public space.

Thirdly, in scientific works much attention is paid to practical problems: gender division of labor, representation of women in the structures of power, the emerging structure of sexual and emotional relations, historical changes in structural patterns of behavior.

The core of these studies is the search for ways to eliminate inequality in the status of men and women in public life on the basis of the basic UN human rights documents.

The guidelines for this search are set by the UN Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women (CEDAW), adopted on December 18, 1979 by the UN.
Legal Issues and Prospects for No Placement of Weapons in Outer Space
Authors: Lysenko M. N.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article analyzes the current situation in the use of outer space, which is characterized by the expansion of outer space activities, increased competition and a dangerous trend of the possible placement of weapons in outer space. After examining the existing international outer space law, the author identifies gaps in international treaties that must be addressed in order to prevent the deployment of weapons in outer space. Particular emphasis is placed on the study on the assessment of effectiveness of international legal efforts of the Russian diplomacy in dealing with this urgent task.

Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study comprises general scientific methods of knowledge: analysis, synthesis, induction/deduction, analogy, as well as special scientific methods: comparative legal, formal legal and statistical methods.

Results of the study. It was revealed that international outer space law has been developing from the beginning in the logic of limitations on the military use of outer space. However, they are selective and permit the deployment in outer space of non-nuclear weapon systems. There is a real threat of weapons being deployed in outer space especially because the USA is not even hiding such an intention. A number of negotiating bodies exist to eliminate this threat by international legal means. Russia continues an active diplomatic work in the UN, at the Conference on Disarmament and other locations. The author demonstrates that support for Russian initiatives is growing, but they are persistently confronted by the United States and their allies.

Discussion and conclusion. Based on the results of the analysis and expert opinions the author advances specific proposals in support of Russia’s diplomatic efforts to prevent confrontation in outer space. It is recommended that the number of countries which pledged not to be the first to place weapons in outer space should be expanded; that this subject should be included in the BRICS documents; that the second conference on peaceful use of outer space dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Yuri Gagarin space flight should be to be held in Moscow in 2021.
The legal mechanism for changing the individual legal status of representatives of the privileged classes in the Russian Empire in 1801-1815
Authors: Smirnov S. N.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article deals with the issues of policy environment for individual social mobility. It provides the examples of promotion of representatives of the noble and spiritual estates (including foreigners who took Russian citizenship) of the Russian Empire in the early 19th century; the role of noninstitutional factors in upward mobility is noted.

Materials and methodology. The methodological basis of the study includes the dialectical, historical, formal-legal, critical-legal methods in the framework of the civilizational approach.

Results of the research. At the beginning of the XIX century the system of vertical social mobility was modernized in the Russian Empire, primarily in relation to the representatives of the privileged classes. The legal basis of the mechanism of changing the individual legal status included the normative legal acts and the traditions of joining the service by children from nobily that had developed over the previous century. These traditions can be considered as non-institutionalized practices of advancement on the social ladder. The two main channels of social lift in Russia at that time for representatives of the privileged classes were the army and the state civil service; court service in that period lost its role as a channel of social lift.

With the help of this mechanism, representatives of the noble class, as well as individual representatives of the spiritual class, were promoted to the political elite of the country. This mechanism was designed to be applied to both “natural” Russian nationals and foreigners who chose to serve Russia as their main professional career. After 1809 the nobles of Finland received institutional opportunities for professional growth within the Russian system of public service. A successful career in the civil service was also possible for a representative of a foreign state who received Russian citizenship, but only if they had a good education and knowledge in the field of professional activity.

Discussion and conclusions. The author substantiates the importance of not only the legislative provisions, but also of the existing factors of “nonlegal” nature in the process of changing the individual legal status, as well as the role of education, which by the beginning of the considered period had become a prerequisite for joining the political elite of the country.
International Anti-Corruption Practices
Authors: Mitin A. N. , Kuznetsov P. Uv.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of problems of corruption in foreign countries. Corruption is seen as the inefficiency of public administration associated with a violation in relations between the principal and the agent: the first receives services, the second provides them.

It is noted that corruption is the abuse of state and municipal authorities for private gain. A sharp rise in corruption was noted by researchers in the XIX century. At the same time, the first attempts to counter it at the legislative level appeared. At the end of the 20th century (December 17, 1979), the UN General Assembly adopted the Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials. The legal basis for the definition of corruption was the adoption in 2003 of the UN Convention against Corruption, and three years earlier the Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. For the first time, the thesis was voiced that the fight against corruption is the responsibility of states, and for its effectiveness a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach is needed. In this regard, researchers decided to note the multiplicity of causes of corruption, highlighting the legal, economic, institutional and sociocultural factors, as well as dividing corruption into white, gray and black. According to the geographical classification and the statement that there are no non-corruption countries, they build several models of corruption: Asian, African, Latin American, European.

Researchers agree that the level of corruption in all countries depends on the institutional environment and social conditions; it remains an important political phenomenon.

Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study was a set of general scientific methods, special methods of cognition of international practice, phenomena and processes (analytical examination, synthesis, system-oriented and functional-analytical approaches, interpretation and characteristics of legal norms, comparative legal analysis).

Results. In the course of the analytical study, the resources involved in the orbit of corruption, the terms and definitions of this dangerous phenomenon, the legal basis of such definitions proposed by the international community were characterized. International documents of a recommendatory nature relating to the fight against corruption, state anticorruption programs of individual countries, formed some recommendations of an anti-corruption nature were considered.

Discussions and conclusions. The application of an integrated interdisciplinary approach to the formation and implementation of systemic activities in which the democratization of public life and the transparency of the activities of all authorities are obvious and necessary is substantiated.
Dmitry Lobanov-Rostovsky – the Treaty of Tilsit author
Authors: Sysoev V. D.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. In Russian historical science, a steady consensus has been established regarding the biography of Prince Dmitry I. Lobanov-Rostovsky. The article is dedicated to him - the hero of the Crimean battles and the Russian-Turkish war of 1787-1792, an outstanding peacemaker who made an enormous contribution to the conclusion of the Peace of Tilsit, who did much to strengthen the western borders of Russia and the formation of the country’s military reserve in 1812, the commander of the Russian reserve army in 1813. For 10 years he truly was the “Eye of the Emperor” serving as Minister of Justice and Prosecutor General. He was lucky to be a witness to the defeat and flight of Napoleon’s troops outside Russia.

Materials and methods. The methodological background of the present research is based on general scientific and specific methods of research into historical and juridical phenomena and processes, as we as system-based comparative statistical analysis.

Results of the research. It is revealed and reasonably proved that after the Russian army was defeated in June 1807 near Friedland Alexander I made the right decision to negotiate for truce with Napoleon charging Lobanov-Rostovsky with an assignment to hold the negotiation, who carried out the emperor’s commission brilliantly. The peace was concluded in Tilsit. At that time both Alexander I and Lobanov-Rostovsky realized that a war with France was inevitable. The conclusion of the peace in Tilsit enabled Russia to secure the western frontiers, to prepare the army, to increase its numerical strength and to improve its combat readiness.

Discussion and conclusions. The results of the conducted research show as follows: all the activities and the life of Dmitry I. Lobanov-Rostovsky were dedicated to the selfless service to Russia. Whatever posts he held, his activity was based on faith in his people, on the desire to sincerely serve his country.
Data warehouse Implementation on Denpasar City Online Community Complaints System
Authors: Putra Wijaya I Putu Ari , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Mataram Made
Published: October 2019

Department of Communications and Informatics, appointed as Executor of Handling Complaint Society in Denpasar City. Over time and more complex data complaints that come in so complicate the data analysis, to overcome the data it is necessary implementation of data warehouse. The method used is Snowflake Schema, this method is chosen because this method is the development of star schema where each dimension table can have sub-table dimension. It aims to minimize data overload. From the results of the implementation in get the conclusion that by implementing data warehouse can facilitate the user in view report in accordance with the desired from summary to detail.
ОДРЕЂИВАЊЕ ПРЕТХОДНЕ АСФАЛТНЕ МЕШАВИНЕ НА ДЕОНИЦИ ДРЖАВНОГ ПУТА IIB-410, КОВАЧИ - ЖИЧА
Authors: Зиројевић Алекса
Published: October 2019

У раду је дат кратак приказ испитивања асфалт бетона и битуминизираног носећег слоја. Након тога је дат приказ одређивања претходних асфалтних мешавина са различитом количином учешћа битумена, на основу којег је касније је одређена оптимална количина садржаја битумена за израду асфалтних слојева. У раду су приказани АБ 11 и БНС 22с. Након приказаних резултата констато­вано је да испитивани битумен који је коришћен као везиво испуњава физичко-механичка својства и може да се користи за справљање анализираних слојева.
ANALIZA FRAKTALNIH STRUKTURA U OKVIRU PROJEKTA TERMINALA AERODROMA U NOVOM SADU
Authors: Arsić Dušan , Kovačević Dušan , Kovačić Ivana
Published: October 2019

U ovom radu je dat teorijski prikaz fraktalnih struktura, kao i primer praktične primene istih u oblasti građevinarstva. Teorijsko-istraživački deo rada obuhvata analitičku i numeričku analizu fraktalnog simpodijalnog drveta. U analitičkoj analizi određeni su pravci glavnih krutosti fraktalnog drveta kao i njihove vrednosti. Takođe je dobijena i elipsa pomeranja svake tačke simpodijalne strukture kao i formula za položaj centra mase. U numeričkoj analizi određene su modalne frekvencije fraktalnog drveta, uočena je lokalizacija oscilovanja i potom su analizirani odnosi oblika oscilovanja iste strukture i upoređivanje tih odnosa sa ranije iznetom teorijskom pretpostavkom. U drugom delu rada je urađen je projekat terminala aerodroma u Novom Sadu čiji glavni noseći sistem čine fraktalni stubovi. Najpre je urađena uporedna analiza fraktalnih stubova u zavisnosti od ugla grananja a nakon toga i sam projekat konstrukcije. U radu su analiza opterećenja i dimenzionisanje elemenata sprovedeni prema Eurocode-u zadovoljavajući kriterijume nosivosti, upotrebljivosti i stabilnosti.
NOVE FORME INTERAKCIJE URBANIH I RURALNIH KVALITETA NA PRIMERU GRADA NOVOG SADA
Authors: Stepanović Jelena
Published: October 2019

Rad se bavi proučavanjem relacija iz­među grada i sela i preispitivanjem mogućnosti integra­ci­je seoskih kvaliteta u gradsko tkivo Novog Sada. Projekat podrazumeva uvođenje u urbanu sredinu poljoprivrednih i zelenih površina u vidu manjih komunalnih bašti i ogled­nih poljoprivrednih polja, kao i površina koje se koriste za neintenzivne forme uzgoja domaćih životinja. Projekat je urbanistička i društveno - ekonomska vizija Novog Sada kao zdrave i podsticajne sredine koja je bogata najboljim karakteristikama urbanog i ruralnog tipa naselja.
СТРАТЕГИЈА УНАПРЕЂЕЊА КВАЛИТЕТА ЖИВОТА У УРБАНОЈ СРЕДИНИ ГРАДА НОВОГ САДА
Authors: Ђурић Невенка
Published: October 2019

Тему мастер рада представља унапређење квалитета живота у урбаној средини града Новог Сада. Рад се састоји од истраживања параметара везаних за животну средину, постојећег стања града и предлога решења унапређења. Предлог решења унапрешења базира се на четири аспекта који чине квалитетан живот, према највећим статичким и анкетним подацима, а то су: култура, зеленило, саобраћај и атрактивност.
CENTAR ZA ISTRAŽIVANJE VINSKE KULTURE
Authors: Ristić Brankica
Published: October 2019

Predmet ovog master rada jeste adap­tacija postojećeg crkvenog objekta u centar za istraži­vanje vinske kulture; dok je tema ispitivanje uticaja vina i somelijerstva na enterijer. Na ovaj način se istražuje uticaj arhitekture na funkcionalnu vrednost prostora kao i njegovu (ne)zavisnost. Gde počinje jedna funkcija, a završava se druga, gde je prostorna granica i da li je nužno da ona mora da postoji? Tema se detaljno razra­đuje u prvom delu rada kroz upoznavanje sa procesom nastajanja vina, razvojem somelijerstva, kratkim istorijskim pregledom, psihologijom projekto­vanja enterijera, kao jednom neiscrpnom kompleksnom temom. U drugom delu rada se detaljno govori o enterijeru centra za istraživanje vinske kulture, njegovoj lokaciji u Srbiji i konceptu na kome počiva prostor, a kroz crteže osnova, preseka, izgleda i trodimenzionalnih prikaza, jesno se prezentuje kojim sredstvima je taj koncept ostvaren.
UPOREDNA ANALIZA ONLAJN VIDLJIVOSTI VISOKOŠKOLSKIH USTANOVA PRIMENOM ALATA INTERNET MARKETINGA
Authors: Jakšić Anja
Published: October 2019

Učestala upotreba interneta u obrazovanju uslovila je promenu procesa prenošenja znanja i istraživanja u velikoj meri. Samim nastankom interneta, dogodile su se promene u sferi marketinga, te pored dosadašnjeg tradicionalnog marketinga, nastaje internet marketing i velikom brzinom uzima primat u odnosu na sve dosadašnje načine oglašavanja. Cilj ovog rada jeste da istakne značaj, ulogu i prednosti internet marketinga, ali i njegovu primenu u visokom obrazovanju, sa posebnim akcentom na benefite primene alata internet marketinga u visokoškolskim ustanovama. U radu su analizirani najbolji strani i domaći univerziteti i njihova primena onlajn alata internet marketinga.
Akun Instagram @Nurhadi_Aldo: Kritik Fenomena Sosial
Authors: Hapsari Putri
Published: October 2019

Menjelang pemilu presiden dan wakil presiden 2019, tiba-tiba hadir sepasang calon presiden dan wakil presiden sebagai poros ketiga yang mengaku berasal dari Koalisi Indonesia Tronjal Tronjol Maha Asyik, dengan hastag #McQueenYaQueen dan pemikiran-pemikiran anti mainstream. Mereka adalah Nurhadi dan Aldo, pasangan calon presiden dan wakil presiden fiktif yang viral di media sosial, khususnya instagram. Di tengah caruk maruknya kondisi politik di Indonesia akhir akhir ini, kehadiran Nurhadi Aldo mampu memberikan hiburan di media sosial. Konten yang mereka sajikan memiliki unsur jenaka, mengundang gelak tawa namun juga syarat kondisi politik di Indonesia. Nurhadi Aldo juga sering menuliskan quote dalam bentuk meme yang berisikan kritik terhadap fenomena sosial di Indonesia. Studi ini membahas meme sebagai pesan itu sendiri untuk media komunikasi kepada khalayak dengan menggunakan tori “The medium is message” dari Marshall McLuhan.
Motif Mahasiswa Memilih Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam di IAIN Purwokerto
Authors: Amalia Rizky
Published: October 2019

IAIN Purwokerto merupakan satu-satunya Perguruan Tinggi Islam Negeri di Purwokerto dan banyak diminati calon mahasiswa. Perguruan Tinggi ini, memiliki beberapa program studi yang menjadi unggulan. Salah satunya adalah program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Kajian ini berusaha mengungkapkan motif mahasiswa memilih program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam di IAIN Purwokerto. Metode kajiannya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen. Tmuan penelitian, adalah motif mahasiswa memilih program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam berbeda-beda, namun secara garis besar terbagi dua yaitu: pertama, motif yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar; seperti ingin menjadi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, ingin belajar mengaji dan kedua motif lain; seperti faktor orang tua, ikut-ikutan teman, sebagai pelampiasan.
Bias Feminisme: Isu LGBT, Seks Bebas dan Perubahan Norma Seksualitas
Authors: Rendanody Anggita
Published: October 2019

Feminisme dimaknai sebagai suatu gerakan atau aksi perlawanan atas dominasi pria dalam kehidupan yang kini dimanifestasikan melalui media massa dan media sosial. Pada hakikatnya, media sosial adalah salah satu jenis media massa. Perbedaan keduanya terletak pada kelembagaan dan pertanggungjawaban atas informasi yang diberikan. Meskipun demikian, keduanya sama-sama menjadi perantara bagi sesama pengguna media. Sama-sama bisa memberikan pengaruh terhadap masyarakat, secara kognitif, afektif dan konatif. Feminisme di  dunia virtual hadir dalam kedua bentuk tersebut. Konten yang dimuat di antaranya tentang kekerasan terhadap perempuan; fisik dan nonfisik, penindasan dan pembedaan perlakuan di lingkungan kerja, serta pembedaan peluang untuk mendapatkan pendidikan dan pekerjaan yang setara. Pemuatan konten tersebut memiliki satu tujuan yaitu menyetarakan hak antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Namun jika dicermati, hak yang diperjuangkan oleh feminis tidak melulu perempuan, tetapi juga hak gender; feminin dan maskulin dan hak sebagai manusia atau HAM (Hak Asasi Manusia). Berangkat dari tuntutan atas HAM inilah, muncul gagasan tentang kebebasan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemberitaan media massa (media sosial) terkait feminisme, dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah, dalam penyajian konten seputar feminisme; kesetaraan dan kebebasan perempuan, ada perluasan makna yang mengarah pada kebebasan seksualitas, mengarah pada LGBT dan berubahnya norma sosial tentang seksualitas itu sendiri.
Praktik Prosumption Kalangan Kelas Menengah Yogyakarta di Instagram: Culture, Network Society
Authors: Kertamukti Rama
Published: October 2019

Prosumption melibatkan praktik produksi dan konsumsi tidak berfokus pada salah satu praktik produksi atau praktik konsumsi saja dalam Instagram, dan ini seringkali dilakukan oleh kelas menengah. Ada realitas yang dimediasi tidak hanya terdiri dari konteks komunikasi massa namun merupakan proses total dari mediasi kehidupan. Instagram dalam konteks kultural juga dipahami oleh kelas menengah dengan melakukan kontruksi, negosiasi dan rekontruksi makna produksi dan konsumsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan etnografi virtual dengan akun yang diteliti @herni_maryuliani dan @rosakusumaazhar, keduanya adalah bagian dari kelas menegah dan aktif dalam menggunakan instagram dalam kehidupannya. Hasil yang diperlihatkan dalam melakukan produksi dan konsumsi diwakili kedua subyek ini sebagai kelas menengah adalah pengguna instagram yang beraktivitas dengan yang mengunggah foto ataupun mengomentari foto, mereka juga mengunggah barang di situs online dalam kata lain kelas menengah berupaya menjadi pengguna yang mengkonsumsi materi yang ada di instagram tetapi juga sangat aktif dalam memproduksi pesan untuk dikonsumsi pengguna lain dengan makna leisure economy.
Komunikasi Dakwah di Pesantren Terpadu Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Latifah Siti L , Nursyamsi Yasyifa F , Hakim Hari R , Permanasari Emil , Fatoni Uwes
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas komunikasi dakwah dengan segala permasalahan yang terjadi pada pesantren terpadu At-Taubah di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas II B, Cianjur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Temuan penelitian ini adalah pesantren di dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan berbeda dengan pesantren yang berada di luar lembaga pemasyarakatan. Pesantren yang berada di luar lembaga pemasyarakatan menjadi tempat untuk belajar ilmu-ilmu agama, sedangkan pesantren di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan selain tempat belajar ilmu-ilmu agaman juga menjadi pusat penyadaran para Warga Binaan, sebutan lain dari penghuni Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang sedang menjalani hukuman pidana.
Komunikasi Pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling untuk Kemajuan Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Mujahid Imam , Ernawati Ernawati , Fadilah Galih Fajar
Published: October 2019

Layanan bimbingan dan Konseling di berbagai institusi, universitas, perguruan tinggi baik swasta ataupun negeri merupakan bagian penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat luas, terutama mahasiswa. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mendeskripsikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di PTKIN. Lokasi penelitian yang di ambil yakni IAIN Surakarta dan UIN Sunan Kalijaga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni diskripsi kualitatif dengan intrument pengumpul data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian yang dilibatkan yakni, 2 orang psikolog, atau konselor, 2 orang dosen pendamping akademik dan 3 mahasiswa   Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk  mendeskripsikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di PTKIN. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pada setiap PTKIN memiliki program khusus dalam mefasilitasi mahasiswa. Di UIN Sunan Kalijaga terdapat terapi menulis bagi mahasiswa sementara di IAIN Surakarta terdapat Hypnoteraphy.
The Secret Persona Korban Pelecehan Seksual (Komunikasi Interpersonal Antara Ibu dan Anak Korban Pelecehan Seksual di Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar)
Authors: Yanuar Deni , Pratiwi Chaiyumi Syah
Published: October 2019

Terdapat ikatan istimewa yang terbangun antara anak perempuan dengan ibu. Ibu dan anak diharapkan membangun komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif dan suportif, terlebih lagi pada hubungan ibu dan anak korban pelecehan seksual seperti IM, korban pemerkosaan di Aceh Besar, 2016 silam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakahketerbukaan diri antara korban pelecehan seksual  dengan ibunya. Fokus dalam penelitian adalah pada kasus penyerangan seksual berat dan keterbukaan diri korban pelecehan seksual terhadap ibunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Jendela Johari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaIM menutup diri dari ibunya dikarenakan beberapa faktor yaitu prasangka negatif, stigma sosial negatif terhadap kasus pelecehan seksual, ketidak percayaan dan lebih nyaman dengan teman. Hasil analisa keterbukaan diri IM dalam teori Jendela Johari menunjukkan bahwa dirinya adalah pribadi dengan jendela bertipe “The Secret Persona”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa IM yang merupakan korban pelecehan seksual memiliki komunikasi interpersonal yang tidak ideal dikarenakan jendela Hidden yang besar.
Letrozole effect in murine ventral prostate
Authors: García Manuel , Corralho Hernandes
Published: October 2019

The prostate gland is regulated by steroid hormones and complex interactions based on a subtle balance between androgen and estrogen (E2) regulate prostatic development and physiology. Interestingly, the changes in steroid hormone levels at old ages affect the hormonal milieu and contribute to the evolution of the pathological changes of the gland. We have analyzed the effects of letrozole, an aromatase inhibitor, on the structure in the ventral prostate of control and castrated adult rats. The results demonstrated alterations in prostate physiology after letrozole treatment. Serum levels of testosterone, prostate weight and proliferative index in luminal and basal cells were increased. Estrogen serum levels were not altered dramatically, in contrast to slight increase in gonadotrophin hormones seen in the castrated animals. Castration did not alter the proliferation index of basal cells. Reorganization of tissue compartments was seen with significant increase in letrozole treated animals. A decrease in androgen receptor expression was seen 21-days after the beginning of treatment with letrozole. These results were confirmed by immunohistochemistry. These results reveal new aspects in the relationship between androgen receptor and steroid metabolism in the prostate gland, demonstrating that alteration in hormone levels during a short time period induces significant alterations in prostate homeostasis.
Síndrome neuroléptico maligno
Authors: Laverde Gaona Luis Alfonso
Published: October 2019

El síndrome neuroléptico maligno es una emergencia médica rara, grave y potencialmente fatal, que se asocia al uso de medicamentos neurolépticos, cuya prevalencia es de aproximadamente 0,02% a 3% de los pacientes tratados, y se caracteriza por presentar hipertermia, rigidez muscular, alteración de la conciencia y disautonomía, además de la elevación de la creatinkinasa (CK), aunque muchas veces no es fácil reconocerlo debido a la variedad de diagnósticos diferenciales. La teoría más aceptada es la relacionada con la actividad dopaminérgica en el Sistema Nervioso Central afectando los núcleos de la base y al hipotálamo, por lo que dentro de su tratamiento se encuentra el uso de agonistas dopaminérgicos tales como la bromocriptina, además del resto de medidas generales. La mortalidad resulta directamente de las manifestaciones disautonómicas de la enfermedad y de las complicaciones sistémicas tales como cardiopatías y falla renal aguda secundaria a rabdomiolisis, si no se trata de manera precoz.
Prevalencia de la infección urinaria adquirida en la comunidad en pacientes con HIV/SIDA
Authors: Yepes Andrés , Ávila Emerson , Carreño Henry , Barreto Julián , Currea Imer Yecid , Chaves Eliana Sofia , Montero García Orlando
Published: October 2019

Con el fin de conocer la casuística de los pacientes con infección por virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) que presentaban infección de vías urinarias (IVU), se realizó un estudio de corte retrospectivo que se llevó a cabo a través de la identificación de pacientes VIH/ SIDA que presentan concomitantemente IVU, tratados en la consulta externa de la Clínica Central de Especialistas de la Ciudad de Neiva entre los años 1998-2008; las variables estudiadas fueron edad, sexo, estrato, urocultivo, recuento de CD4 previos a la infección, carga viral previa a la infección, tratamiento instaurado y tratamiento antirretroviral. Se utilizó el programa Epiinfo versión 3.5, en donde previa elaboración del cuestionario a utilizar se digitaron los datos con el fin de crear una base de datos, que permitió, una vez terminada la revisión de las historias clínicas, realizar un mejor y más eficiente análisis de las variables. Los resultados más importantes fueron: para un total de 273 pacientes se encontraron 13 casos de infección de vías urinarias de los cuales el 62% eran mujeres y el 76,9% estaban entre 20 y 50 años; el principal germen aislado fue la Escherichiacoli en un 61,5%; el principal tratamiento instaurado fue en siete casos con ciprofloxacina; para el recuento de CD4 el 61,5% tenían un recuento menor a 200, y para la carga viral el 76,9% de los casos tenían una carga viral menor de 100.000 copias.
OPTIMALISASI USER INTERFACE PORTAL PESONA GARUT UNTUK PENINGKATAN PARIWISATA DAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Budiman Arief
Published: October 2019

Banyaknya potensi wisata yang terdapat di Kabupaten Garut memicu munculnya banyak keinginan dari wisatawan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap mengenai pariwisata dan kekhasan lainnya dari Kabupaten Garut. Kebutuhan wisatawan adalah informasi yang akurat dan tepat mengenai tempat pariwisata, tempat menginap, produk atau jasa layanan yang ditawarkan di Kabupaten Garut khususnya bagi wisatawan muslim. Informasi wisata halal juga menjadi daya tarik yang besar khususnya untuk wisatawan muslim dalam dan luar negeri. Informasi tersebut dapat memuat informasi destinasi, penginapan, restoran halal yang memenuhi kriteria halal misalnya memiliki mesjid, mushola yang layak, tidak menjual alkohol dan kriteria halal lainnya. Optimalisasi user interface menjadi perhatian khusus dengan memperhatikan aspek pendekatan kultural. Dengan hasil dari kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat lebih memberikan kenyamanan serta kemudahan kepada calon wisatawan dalam mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan dan berimplikasi terhadap kemajuan pariwisata yang ada di Kabupaten Garut
Pemanfaatan E-Commerce Dalam Peningkatan Pemasaran di UMKM Grosir Batik Tasikmalaya
Authors: Darmawan Irfan , Puspitasari Warih , Andreswari Rachmadita
Published: October 2019

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan oleh t i m PKM pengabdian adalah untuk memberikan bantuan teknis kepada Pengusaha Batik H . M a m a d dalam pengelolaan perluasan pemasaran produk batik yang berlokasi di Jl. Gn. Sabeulah, kota Tasikmalaya. Selama ini pemasaran dari batik H. Mamad masih bersifat tradisional dan tidak ada penyebaran marketing secara khusus. Dalam upaya memperluas penjualan diperlukan teknik pemasaran yang lebih baik melalui sebuah media pemasaran berbasis online. Usulan untuk menjawab tebutuhan tersebut maka akan dibuatnya system penjualan website e-commerce, yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan dan menjual hasil produk batik, Transaksi produk, pelayanan nasabah, dan fitur lain dapat dilakukan melalui website tersebut. Dengan pemanfaatan e-commerce diharapkan dapat proses penjualan dapat meningkatkan hasil sekaligus memperluas pasar batik H. Mamad ke dunia internasional.
Intramedullary spinal cord germinoma clinically mimicking multiple sclerosis: A case report
Authors: Kageyama Hiroshi , Suzuki Takamoto , Ohara Yukou
Published: October 2019

Background:

It is important to differentiate intramedullary neoplastic lesions from nonneoplastic diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and other demyelinating or inflammatory diseases.

Case Description:

A 26-year-old Japanese male presented with a history of intracranial germinomas and obstructive hydrocephalus, treated with endoscopic surgery, and adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Three years later, he developed paresthesias involving the right hand and both lower extremities. The cervical MR scan demonstrated a heterogeneously enhancing intramedullary C1-C2 lesion with surrounding edema. On cytological examination of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), there were no neoplastic cells. However, the fluid was positive for oligoclonal immunoglobulin G (IgG) bands. The patient received steroid pulse therapy to address the potential MS diagnosis. The follow-up MR showed reduced edema, but no change in the size of the intramedullary lesion. Therefore, the patient underwent a cervical laminectomy for tumor resection. The pathology was consistent with the same cranial germinoma treated 3 years previously. He subsequently received whole spinal radiation and three courses of chemotherapy.

Conclusion:

Some spinal cord tumors may produce oligoclonal IgG bands in CSF. In this case, an intramedullary C1-C2 spinal cord germinoma was originally misdiagnosed as MS due to the presence of oligoclonal IgG bands in CSF. Differentiating this tumor from MS and initiating appropriate treatment were critical into the care of this patient.
Potensi Ecobrick dalam Mengurangi Sampah Plastik Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat
Authors: Andriastuti Bella Tri , Arifin Arifin , Fitria Laili
Published: October 2019

Abstract Waste management in Pontianak City is still managed improperly so there are still lots of waste dump in landfill area. The purpose of this study are to analyze the amount and the potential of using plastic waste to become ecobrick in West Pontianak Subdistrict. Sampling is accordance with SNI 19-3964-1994 in each village office in the West Pontianak Subdistrict. The total of plastics waste in the West Pontianak Subdistrict is 850.108,20922 kg/year or 850.108 tons/year which consists of plastics waste that can be processed into ecobrick that is 652.306,13825 kg/year or 652,306 tons/year and the generation of plastics waste that cannot be processed into ecobrick is 197.802,07097 kg/year 197,802 tons/year. The potential value of ecobrick in reducing plastics waste in West Pontianak Subdistrict is 77% plastics waste can be processed into ecobrick and by 33% it cannot be processed into ecobrick. Based on this research, the potential of ecobrick produced in 1 year which is 2.481.940 pieces for a 600 ml volume bottle or 1.119.177 units for a 1500 ml volume bottle. Keywords: ecobrick, household waste, plastics waste, Pontianak, IndonesiaAbstrak Pengelolaan sampah di Kota Pontianak masih belum dikelola dengan baik sehingga masih banyak sampah yang berakhir di TPA khususnya sampah plastik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis jumlah timbulan sampah plastik dan menganalisis potensi ecobrick dalam mengurangi sampah plastik rumah tangga di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Sampling dilakukan sesuai SNI 19-3694-1994 pada tiap kelurahan di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Berdasarkan hasil sampling, total timbulan sampah plastik rumah tangga di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 850.108,20922 kg/tahun atau 850.108 ton/tahun yang terdiri dari timbulan sampah plastik yang dapat diolah menjadi eobrick yaitu sebesar 652.306,13825 kg/tahun atau 652,306 ton/tahun dan timbulan sampah plastik yang tidak dapat diolah menjadi ecobrick yaitu sebesar 197.802,07097 kg/tahun 197,802 ton/tahun. Nilai potensi ecobrick dalam mengurangi sampah plastik rumah tangga di Kecamatan Pontianak Barat yaitu sebesar 77% sampah plastik dapat diolah menjadi ecobrick dan sebesar 33% tidak dapat diolah menjadi ecobrick. Potensi ecobrick yang dapat dihasilkan dalam 1 tahun yaitu sebanyak 2.481.940 buah untuk botol volume 600 ml atau sebanyak 1.119.177 buah untuk ukuran botol volume 1500 ml. Kata Kunci : ecobrick, sampah rumah tangga, sampah plastik, Pontianak, Indonesia.
Between Constancy and Change: Legal Practice and Legal Education in the Age of Technology
Authors: Wang Zhiqiong June
Published: October 2019

In legal practice, as in other professions, the increasing use of technologies is not new. However, it is generally agreed that the latest round of new technological development, such as AI and big data, has presented, and will continue to present, challenges to the legal profession in a much more profound way. If the legal profession must adapt to technological changes, so must legal education. Technologies in legal education present us with three sets of considerations: the adoption and adaptation of technologies to teaching and learning; the study and research of disruptions and other impacts of technologies in society to assist in formulating legal responses to them; and the preparation of future lawyers.This paper first examines the impact of different technologies on legal practice and responses from the profession. Upon examining the opportunities and challenges brought about by new technologies, the paper will further discuss how legal education, especially its curricula, might respond to changes and challenges. It is argued that, like the way they adapted to globalisation, legal education and legal practice will meet new technological challenges and, as such, there is no reason to believe that there is not a bright future for legal education and the legal profession.
Reflections on my journey in using Information Technology to support Legal Decision Making—from Legal Positivism to Legal Realism
Authors: Zeleznikow John
Published: October 2019

In this paper I discuss my transition from legal positivism to legal realism and how this has impacted upon my construction of legal decision support systems. As a child living with parents who were heavily engaged in politics, and who had disastrous experiences with the twin evils of fascism and communism, I was encouraged to become a scientist. But my interest was always in law and politics. Constructing legal decision support systems was a pragmatic balance between my skills and interests. So I began constructing rule-based systems. But gradually I became aware of the discretionary nature of legal decision making and the need to model legal realism. Through the use of machine learning I have been able to develop useful systems modelling discretion. The advent of the world wide web has allowed the wider community to become more aware of legal decision making. It has fostered the concept of online dispute resolution and provided tools for self-represented litigants. Most importantly, we have become aware that the major impediment to the use of technology in law is not the lack of adequate software. Rather it is the failure of the legal profession to address user centric issues.
Law in Context for the Digital Age
Authors: Casanovas Pompeu , Chen Jianfu , Wishart David
Published: October 2019

We introduce both the new inception of Law in Context - A Socio-legal Journal and the continuing issue of LiC 36 (1). The editorial provides a brief historical account of the Journal since its inception in the early 1980s, in the context of the evolution of the Law & Society movement. It also describes the changes produced in the digital age by the emergence of the Web of Data, Big Data, and the Internet of Things. The convergence between Law & Society and Artificial Intelligence & Law is also discussed. Finally, we introduce briefly the articles included in this issue.
ESTARÁ O FUTURO DA SOCIAL DEMOCRACIA NAS MÃOS DAS MULHERES?
Authors: Lessa Kerstenetzky Celia
Published: October 2019

Contra o pano de fundo das transformações na base política dos estados de bem-estar contemporâneos, o artigo examina a hipótese de que as mulheres estariam se movendo para o centro de uma nova coalizão redistributiva, fornecendo suporte para o novo estado do bem-estar de “investimento social”. Esse processo seria o prolongamento de um anterior, o da penetração das mulheres na esfera pública (mercado de trabalho e política), cujo avanço esperado requer políticas típicas de investimento social. Estas políticas, por sua vez, são consideradas elementos críticos para a sustentabilidade do estado do bem-estar. O artigo revisa extensivamente os argumentos e a literatura empírica sobre os passos que levam à formulação completa da hipótese. Aparentemente, o conjunto de argumentos e evidências produzido parece corroborá-la; não obstante, o artigo também indica desafios e dificuldades que se podem antecipar com relação a um estado do bemestar de investimento social de tipo social democrata.
BALANCE DE MÁS DE VEINTE AÑOS DE APLICACIÓN DE LA LEY 31/1995, DE 8 DE NOVIEMBRE, DE PREVENCIÓN DE RIESGOS LABORALES (LPRL)
Authors: Teresa Igartua Miró María
Published: October 2019

La Ley 31/1995, de 8 de noviembre, de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales, encargada de adecuar la normativa española a los dictados comunitarios, ha superado ya los veinte años de trayectoria vital. Superada la época de las interpretaciones teóricas, es momento ahora para valorar el sistema implantado en su conjunto, destacando sus debilidades y fortalezas. Rebasada con creces la mayoría de edad, debemos también reflexionar sobre la oportunidad de introducir algunos cambios normativos. A nuestro juicio debe primar un nuevo enfoque que, sin olvidar la tutela frente al accidente de trabajo y la enfermedad, venga presidido por la búsqueda de la mejora constante de las condiciones de trabajo, el bienestar y la consideración de las características personales del trabajador. El cambio de óptica reside también en la superación de la posición hegemónica y prácticamente exclusiva de las normas jurídicas y de las potestades sancionadoras, para buscar la sensibilización, la participación y la eficiencia, con instrumentos no legislativos que contribuyan a la aplicación eficaz de las políticas preventivas, de forma especial en las pequeñas empresas. Ello solamente puede lograrse con la participación y la implicación activa de los trabajadores en los procesos decisorios en materia preventiva.