bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TERRITORIAL FORMATION OF THE GUIANAS REGION
Authors: Silva Gutemberg De Vilhena , Granger Stephane
Published: June 2022

For more than 9,500 years, the indigenous people reigned supreme in the construction of territorialities in the Guiana region, a part of the Amazon between the Orinoco and Amazon rivers, which borders the Atlantic Ocean. With the encounter of both worlds, a metaphor that refers to the contact of the indigenous people with the European explorers, everything changed and the last five centuries have been marked by wars, killings, and various territorial restructurings in the Guianas. Through a geopolitical perspective as a methodological fulcrum, and anchored in literature review and thematic cartography, this text examines the local-global relationship of the region over the five centuries of contacts, demarcating important facts and contexts in Europe that imprinted significant changes on the political space of the Guianas. Of the relevant moments, the great navigations, the bourgeois revolutions, and the Cold War were the most important for the transformations that occurred in the region. In addition, boundary treaties played a crucial role, with special attention to two of them: the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) and the Treaty of Madrid (1750). The text concludes that the search for riches and moments of instability in Europe, whether due to territorial recompositions there or conflicts, determined important reorganizations in the Guianas that made it what it is today, a complex region from the geopolitical point of view.
VULNERABILIDADE FLORESTAL À COBERTURA E USO DO SOLO EM ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL ESTUARINA DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Pereira Vila Nova Fátima Verônica , Torres Maria Fernanda Abrantes , Areces Mallea Arsenio Jose
Published: June 2022

Áreas de Proteção Ambiental são Unidades de Conservação categorizadas como de uso sustentável. Pernambuco possui 13 Áreas de Proteção Ambiental estuarinas, nas quais o ecossistema a ser protegido é o manguezal, cuja vulnerabilidade florestal apresenta relação direta com as atividades humanas, o que tem acarretado a redução da cobertura vegetal e da sua capacidade de resiliência. Neste contexto, buscou-se avaliar um conjunto de variáveis socioeconômicas e de cobertura e uso do solo sobre a diminuição de áreas com cobertura florestal nativa na APA estuarina dos rios Sirinhaém e Maracaípe, Pernambuco, identificando assim, os fatores que aumentam a sua vulnerabilidade. Para isso, considerou-se doze variáveis socioeconômicas, com dados adquiridos no Censo do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, dos anos de 1991, 2000 e 2010, e seis variáveis de cobertura e uso do solo, obtidas por meio de imagens multiespectrais dos anos de 1989, 2000 e 2010, e classificação supervisionada com o uso do satélite LANDSAT 5 TM. Aplicou-se técnicas estatísticas multivariadas que permitiram a identificação de dois perfis distintos de cobertura e uso do solo:1) perfil contendo variáveis com grau de dependência negativo com a vegetação nativa e representativo do espaço urbano; 2) perfil onde as varáveis apresentaram um grau de dependência positivo com a vegetação nativa e representativo do espaço rural. As variáveis selecionadas nesse trabalho indicam os processos que acentuam a vulnerabilidade florestal da APA estuarina de Sirinhaém e Maracaípe e são passíveis de serem utilizadas em outras APAs estuarinas e na construção de instrumentos de monitoramento.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO E COMPORTAMENTO FÍSICO-HÍDRICOS DO SISTEMA PEDOLÓGICO DA TOPOSSEQUÊNCIA DE SOLOS DOURADOS, CAMBIRA, PR, BRASIL
Authors: Fontana Alan Charles , Silveira Hélio , Marcatto Francieli Sant'ana , Nóbrega Maria Teresa de
Published: June 2022

Com o objetivo de compreender melhor os solos do compartimento basáltico da bacia do rio Pirapó, foi caracterizado o sistema pedológico da topossequência de solos Dourados, localizada no município de Cambira, PR, Brasil. A metodologia seguiu o proposto para a Análise Bidimensional da Cobertura Pedológica, com a diferenciação dos horizontes ao longo da vertente e realização de ensaios físicos e hídricos para os horizontes. A topossequência de solos Dourados apresenta sistema pedológico composto por Latossolo Vermelho – Nitossolo Vermelho – Cambissolo – Neossolo Litólico – Nitossolo Vermelho – Latossolo Vermelho – Neossolo Litólico, no sentido do topo para o sopé da vertente. Os horizontes superficiais apresentam alterações de suas características, com mudança na estrutura do solo devido ao processo de compactação e à redução da floculação da argila. A estrutura morfológica, as características físicas e a condutividade hidráulica saturada permitiram compreender que no terço superior da vertente onde as declividades são menores estão os solos mais evoluídos e a infiltração de água é predominantemente vertical, ao passo que a partir da média vertente, os valores de declividade aumentam, passam a ocorrer os Nitossolo Vermelho que condicionam a existência de fluxos hídricos laterais subsuperficiais. A transformação lateral do Nitossolo em Cambissolo ocorre devido à redução da espessura do solo, associado ao contato das camadas de basalto e às maiores declividades. Quando o solo se torna ainda menos espesso, o horizonte B incipiente deixa de ocorrer, estando o horizonte Ap diretamente sobre o horizonte C ou sobre a rocha, formando os Neossolos.
Populus e res publica. Riflessioni sulle categorie politiche del mondo antico
Authors: Romeo Stefania
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho analisa a passagem de De Republica (de rep. 1,25,39) em que Cícero, tendo como premissa a equação etimológica e conceitual de res publica com res populi, focaliza o conceito de populus que define qual coetus multitudinis iuris consensu et utilitatis sociatus communion. A pesquisa visa refletir sobre o significado de conceitos essenciais da organização constitucional: populus, res publica, utilitas communis, ius. A concepção de Estado e de Direito de Cícero, expressa nas obras políticas de De Republica e De Legibus, e seus ecos nas fontes jurídicas (Gaio e Justiniano), oferecem uma perspectiva privilegiada para analisar as categorias políticas herdadas do mundo antigo. Em seu significado autêntico, são extraordinariamente complexos e atuais. Não só representam um passo essencial para compreender aquele laboratório de ideias e conceitos que foi o mundo constitucional romano, como se oferecem ao debate jurídico moderno como modelos axiológicos ainda vivos e vitais que, superando as formalizações constitucionais contingentes, propõem-se como a fundação de uma comunidade.
Publica auctoritas, impudicitia e apresentação do corpo em duas controversiae de Sêneca o Reitor
Authors: Giumetti Fausto
Published: June 2022

Neste trabalho são examinados dois acontecimentos narrados nas controversiae de Sêneca (o Reitor), relacionados a diferentes situações interligadas pela sanção que o autor julgou ser aplicável a apresentações inadequadas do corpo, tanto em relação a um cidadão particular – o caso do adolescente que sai de casa à noite vestido de mulher e que, portanto, pode eventualmente ser considerado vítima de stuprum cum vi – quanto a um magistrado no exercício de suas funções – aquele que, na atividade de jus dicere, usa roupas que não condizem com o ofício que possui. A utilização de fontes retóricas de natureza didática é de grande interesse, pois permite exercícios modelados a partir de possíveis casos reais, com os quais os amantes da arte dialética são convidados a se entreter, ora representando o papel de acusação, ora o de defesa. Busca-se demonstrar que a apresentação pública do corpo, se realizada em violação ao código de vestimenta socialmente aceito, produzia na Roma Antiga consequências jurídicas significativas, como a privação do direito de falar em assembleia pública (contio) ou, no caso de o magistrado ter ofendido, com seu traje, a respeitabilidade da res publica, a imputação de crimen maiestatis.
O impacto do novo coronavírus (covid-19) nas relações contratuais sino-brasileiras: a aplicabilidade dos institutos da força maior e de hardship aos inadimplementos contratuais
Authors: Moura Aline Beltrame de , Cavazzani Alexandre Zaporoszenko , Oliveira Juliana Blanco de
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o atual contexto da pandemia da covid-19 e seus impactos nas relações comerciais entre Brasil e China, sobretudo no que se refere ao inadimplemento de contratos de compra e venda de mercadorias firmados entre empresas desses dois países. Isso se justifica pela necessidade de esclarecer quais efeitos jurídicos a pandemia tem causado sobre esses contratos, considerando principalmente a possibilidade de alteração ou rescisão contratual por força maior ou hardship. Para tanto, observou-se o desenvolvimento das relações comerciais sino-brasileiras no contexto pandêmico, bem como os regramentos pertinentes aos contratos internacionais, destacando-se a Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre Compra e Venda de Mercadorias (CISG), os Princípios UNIDROIT 2016, os ICC 2020, o Código Civil brasileiro e leis chinesas, em especial, a Lei de Contratos. Nesse enfoque, avaliaram-se normas referentes à força maior e hardship e a isenção de responsabilidade por inadimplemento contratual diante desses dois institutos. Aplicou-se a metodologia hipotético-dedutiva, bem como utilizou-se, subsidiariamente, o método comparativo, a fim de concluir sobre discrepâncias e afinidades entre os sistemas jurídicos analisados. Nesse sentido, observou-se que a CISG tende a uma aplicação mais estrita de seu art. 79, que versa sobre responsabilidade por inadimplemento contratual, predominando o princípio pacta sunt servanda, coadunando-se com os Princípios UNIDROIT 2016 e os ICC 2020. Já os institutos de força maior e hardship possuem maior semelhança nos ordenamentos brasileiro e chinês, prevalecendo a renegociação contratual.
Code Sepsis: Using an Escape Room as a Creative Teaching Strategy to Engage Nursing Students in Learning Diagnosis and Interventions in Sepsis Care Management
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Northwood Technical College, New Richmond, Wisconsin, USA, Raiolo Erin , Steen Anna ,   Medical-Surgical Department, Westfields Hospital, New Richmond, Wisconsin, USA
Published: June 2022

Objective: To engage students in a flipped classroom activity utilizing an escape room to teach the importance of systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria recognition, sepsis diagnostics, the anticipation of medical doctor orders, and the implementation of nursing interventions for the care of a sepsis patient. To escape the room, students must work together to answer a series of questions to solve all of the puzzles and open the locks. Methods: A total of 32 fourth-semester students over three semesters participated in the sepsis escape room. Groups were randomly assigned as students came into the simulation room. Students were oriented to the room, given the objectives of the activity, and provided a patient scenario to start the escape room. During the activity, students completed a variety of math equations, puzzles, and advanced nursing skills to progress through the room. Students were timed while completing these activities; the goal, to escape the room in less than an hour. Results: Students were actively engaged and involved in the escape room learning activity. All groups completed the sepsis escape room under one hour. After the escape room, a debrief was conducted, and a survey was given to all the students. Survey results and discussion revealed that the escape room was a more meaningful and engaging learning activtity for new material versus traditional lecture. Conclusion: The escape room is a valuable learning activity to teach sepsis diagnosis and treatment for fourth-semester nursing students. The application of an escape room could be modified and used for any level of nursing student or any disease process.
Understanding the Experience of Mothers of Medically Complex Children through Photojournaling
Authors:   School of Nursing, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, USA, Connor Kelley , D. Aldridg Michael ,   School of Nursing, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado, USA, Gallegos Cara ,   School of Nursing, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, USA
Published: June 2022

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to describe photojournaling as a data collection method in a qualitative case study of stress and coping in parents of chronically ill children. Methods: Participants were asked to submit 1-3 photographs representing their experiences and then discuss submissions as part of semi-structured interviews. Researchers used a thematic analysis process to develop themes. Results: Four mothers participated in this study. They submitted a total of 28 photographs and three videos, far exceeding the requested number of photos. Based on qualitative analysis, mothers of chronically ill children experience both stress and coping related to the advocacy role, respite care, and isolation. Photographs used in the study assisted in providing meaningful examples of participant stress and coping. Conclusion: Photojournaling is an effective mechanism for understanding stress and coping and should be used to develop a deeper understanding of the experience of families. Because smartphone ownership is prevalent and posting pictures onto social media is common, photojournaling is acceptable to participants. Researchers should carefully consider how they will safeguard digital images.
Drempels bij de communicatie over ervaringen van seksueel geweld
Authors: Day Julia , Dillen Annemie
Published: June 2022

This article is based on qualitative empirical research conducted among social workers/therapists in Flanders/Brussels who have experience in working with children in Muslim families who have been the victims of sexual abuse. The fundamental question underlying this research is whether elements can be identified that are particular to children from Muslim families. Social workers/therapists have indeed discovered differences. This article brings together the perspective of caregivers and the results of an investigation of the relevant literature. Honour and shame are concepts that contribute to taboos surrounding sexual abuse within many Muslim families. For example, great importance is attached to safeguarding the virginity of girls. Social workers/therapists also refer to the shame associated with loss of manliness among abused boys. Talking about sexual abuse incites certain fears that are specific to children from Muslim families: children are afraid of not being believed, of being rejected, and of no longer finding a marriage partner. Moreover, there is sometimes fear of revenge. The importance of family structures was also clearly expressed. Family ties often reach further than the nuclear family. While members of the extended family can be used as a resource, they are often also associated with fear of revenge and shame. Certain role patterns are likewise aspects that influence the provision of aid and assistance following sexual abuse. The results of this research can support social workers and therapists in being attentive specifically to the sexual abuse of children, and to consider Islamic cultural and religious dimensions and experiences.
Bezield door gedeelde afkeer
Authors: Van der Lee Jolanda
Published: June 2022

On an international conference in Amsterdam in 1901, criminologist Arnold Aletrino explained the newest theory on homosexuality, which stated that it was not a disease or perversion, but an innate, ‘natural’ phenomenon. This theory shocked important politicians among whom Dutch prime minister Abraham Kuyper, who therefore started a political debate on legislation on homosexuality. Ultimately this debate led to art. 248 bis of the Dutch Penal Code in 1911 that prohibited – under certain circumstances – ‘indecency’ between people of the same sex. In this article I discuss how between 1901 and 1911 the aversion to homosexuality was so obvious in the Netherlands for almost everyone, that right-wing politicians could deploy the existence of the new theory on homosexuality as a stick to beat the left-wing dog. Confessional politicians used it as a means to prove that the Christian ‘Free University’ should be entitled to award academic degrees and to illustrate the dangers of public libraries and of the plans for change in the judicial system. Socialists and Liberals had no defence against this weapon, because they shared the moral judgment on homosexuality with the right-winged politicians. Therefore, in the political debate on the ‘anti-gay-article’, the dispute was not about what Troelstra called “the abhorrence of homosexuality that we all share”, but whether legislation on homosexuality was appropriate.
Hardnekkig hetero
Authors: Meerhoff Sam
Published: June 2022

Since 2012, Dutch schools have been legally obliged to teach about sexual diversity. Yet, little is known about how this is implemented. Based on classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with teachers and content analysis of teaching materials, this article analyzes secondary-school teachers’ discourse and practices. It was found that sexual diversity remains a marginalized subject, which is usually discussed in merely one of a series of lessons on sexuality that makes part of the biology curriculum. Both in faith-based and in non-religious schools, teachers primarily aim at showing students how LGBT-people are discriminated against, and at making them reflect on how to respond if someone close to them were to come out as being gay. An unintended consequence of this approach is that it reconfirms heterosexuality as a norm, and fails to empower LGBT-students.
An analysis of flora of Baghpat district in Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Ahamed Nafeesh , Gupta A.
Published: June 2022

The flora of Baghpat (U.P.) comprises 566 species belong to 371 genera distributed among 102 families of flowering plants. Poaceae (60 species) Fabaceae (41 species) are the largest families among monocotyledons and dicotyledons respectively. There are 39 families which are represented each by single species and single genus. The 11 families are represented by single genus but more than one species.
Leptolejeunea Apiculata (Horik.) S. Hatt. (Hepaticae: Lejeuneaceae) new to Indian Bryoflora
Authors: Singh Devendra , Dey Monalisa , Singh Devendra
Published: June 2022

Leptolejeunea apiculata (Horik.) S.Hatt., a taxon so far known only from China and Japan has been described for the first time in Indian bryoflora from West district of Sikkim, India.
דבר המערכת, קיץ תשפ"ב
Authors: הלר ערגה
Published: June 2022

גיליון זה מגוון במיוחד, וכרגיל הערכים הלקסיקליים החדשים מופיעים בו לפי סדר קבלתם לפרסום בתום תהליך שיפוט "עיוור כפול". רצה המקרה ומכל המאמרים עולה דיון במקומו של הפרט במערכת החינוך. מערכות גדולות נוטות מטבען להכללה ואף להטמעה של הפרטים, לראייה של הכלל ולהעדפתו. במערכת החינוך הישראלית, בדומה אולי למצב במערכות הרפואיות והטיפוליות, ההכללה נשמרת ברמה התקציבית, הלאומית והאידיאולוגית, כאשר ב"שטח", כלומר במוסדות החינוך, אנו מצפים מהמורים והמחנכים להתייחס לתלמידים, לילדים, כאל פרטים. בדומה עברה החברה הישראלית יחס מובלע כלפי המורים, שאף הם מבקשים להצטייר בקהילה כפרטים ולא כקולקטיב. החיבור בין מורה לתלמיד נתפס כאירוע כה מיוחד, עד שהוא מוזכר ביצירות ספרות, קולנוע ודרמה, ולא רק ביצירות ישראליות, ולא רק ביצירות מהעת האחרונה. אך האין הוא אמור להיות ההפך מכך, אירוע יום־יומי שהיעדרו הוא היוצא מהכלל?
Mediações: Revista de Ciências Sociais, Londrina, v. 14, n. 1, jan./jun. 2009
Authors: Gonçalves Renata
Published: June 2022

Veículo de divulgação científica do Departamento de Ciências Sociais e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais da Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Patient Out-of-Pocket Cost Burden With Elective Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Durand Wesley M. , Ortiz-Babilonia Carlos D. , Badin Daniel , Wang Kevin Y. , Jain Amit
Published: June 2022

Introduction:

Out-of-pocket (OOP) costs for medical and surgical care can result in substantial financial burden for patients and families. Relatively little is known regarding OOP costs for commercially insured patients receiving orthopaedic surgery. The aim of this study is to analyze the trends in OOP costs for common, elective orthopaedic surgeries performed in the hospital inpatient setting.

Methods:

This study used an employer-sponsored insurance claims database to analyze billing data of commercially insured patients who underwent elective orthopaedic surgery between 2014 and 2019. Patients who received single-level anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion (ACDF), single-level posterior lumbar fusion (PLF), total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and total hip arthroplasty (THA) were identified. OOP costs associated with the surgical episode were calculated as the sum of deductible payments, copayments, and coinsurance. Monetary data were adjusted to 2019 dollars. General linear regression, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for analysis, as appropriate.

Results:

In total, 10,225 ACDF, 28,841 PLF, 70,815 THA, and 108,940 TKA patients were analyzed. Most patients in our study sample had preferred provider organization insurance plans (ACDF 70.3%, PLF 66.9%, THA 66.2%, and TKA 67.0%). The mean OOP costs for patients, by procedure, were as follows: ACDF $3,180 (SD = 2,495), PLF $3,166 (SD = 2,529), THA $2,884 (SD = 2,100), and TKA $2,733 (SD = 1,994). Total OOP costs increased significantly from 2014 to 2019 for all procedures (P < 0.0001). Among the insurance plans examined, patients with high-deductible health plans had the highest episodic OOP costs. The ratio of patient contribution (OOP costs) to total insurer contribution (payments from insurers to providers) was 0.07 for ACDF, 0.04 for PLF, 0.07 for THA, and 0.07 for TKA.

Conclusion:

Among commercially insured patients who underwent elective spinal fusion and major lower extremity joint arthroplasty surgery, OOP costs increased from 2014 to 2019. The OOP costs for elective orthopaedic surgery represent a substantial and increasing financial burden for patients.
SUBSTANTIVE POLICIES DAN PROCEDURAL POLICY PADA UU NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 SEBAGAI SUATU KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK
Authors: Antasari Roro Rina
Published: June 2022

UU nomor 23 tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga sebagai suatu produk hukum dengan tujuan menjadi payung hukum dalam penyelesaikan isu/ permasalahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di tengah masyarakat. Akan tetapi dalam implementasinya masih menemui berbagai persoalan hukum. Dengan kata lain sebagai wujud suatu kebijakan publik tujuan tertentu atau merupakan tindakan yang beorientasi pada tujuan tertentu belum maksimal tercapai. Melalui pendekatan Substantive Policies Dan Procedural Policy, ditemukan bahwa masih adanya kekurangan/kelemahan  pada  substansi atau isi pasal sebagai akibat kurangnya pihak yang dilibatnya dalam pembentukan UU tersebut. Selanjutnya dari sisi procedur policy konfigurasi politik sangat mempengaruhi produk hukum tersebut. Walaupun diakui bahwa setiap muatan produk hukum akan sangat ditentukan oleh visi politik kelompok dominan yang hadir pada saat hukum bekerja di ranah  procedur policy
Attitude of University doctors to the transformation of the world in a digital society
Authors: Batrakova Inessa
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of a pilot study of University transformation strategies in the context of expanding digitalization. The authors consider the opinions of teachers about the essence of changes occurring in the conditions of transition of higher education institutions to mass and distance learning. These positions also correlate with other studies. Conclusions are drawn about the prospects of the need to organize the educational process in higher educational institutions of the digital society.
Modeling regional fields of interaction between public associations of adults and traditional educational organizations
Authors: Yakushkina Marina
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the foundations for modeling the fields of interaction between public associations of adults and traditional educational organizations in order to effectively coordinate their positions at the regional level. The model describes the pedagogical process, including the stages of an event meeting for interacting participants, coordination and exchange of meanings of educational activities, cooperation and value self-determination in a situation of choosing an educational path.
Pedagogical potential of personalized teaching of modern school students
Authors: Sherayzina Roza
Published: June 2022

The article solves the problem of identifying the pedagogical potential of personalized teaching of students of a modern school, the solution of which will improve the educational process, enrich the types of educational activities in accordance with the individual characteristics of the student.
Evolution idea of individualization education as a historical prerequisite of personalized learning
Authors: Ilyina Svetlana
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the process of evolution of idea of individualization education as a historical prerequisite for personalized learning, identifies and characterizes the phases of evolution of ideas of individualization education, make a conclusion about the relationship between the concepts of «individualization education» and «personalized learning».
«Education, when perfected, can greatly expand the limits of human strength…»
Authors: Senchenkov Nikolay
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the specifics of the organisation of the educational process of underage criminals in Storozhishchensky corrective colony shelter of the Smolensk province in the late 19th – early 20th century from the perspective of the educational approach. The ideas of this approach had positive effect on the children who broke the law.
Prospects and resources for the development of the CIS educational space in the context of multiculturalism
Authors: Shaposhnikova Tatiana
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the prospects for the development of the CIS multicultural educational space on the basis of managing the interaction of adults’ public associations and traditional educational organizations of the CIS member states. Models of regional fields of interaction (coordination of positions) of adults’ public associations and traditional educational organizations are described: ethno-model, event-driven cascade, "net-tissue", value upbringing, umbrella.
Socio-cultural aspects of the formation of a food culture in the catering system of students of General education organizations
Authors: Zimnyukova Natalia
Published: June 2022

The article considers the experience of General education organizations in the formation of a healthy food culture for students, taking into account regional and national food characteristics and traditions, as well as mechanisms for attracting elements of national cuisine to the school food system.
«Inclusive educational environment», «inclusive educational space»: their correlation and difference
Authors: Bliznyuk Olga
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the comparison of the terms «inclusive educational environment» and «inclusive educational space». On the basis of the approaches to the terms «educational environment» and «educational space» the definitions for «inclusive educational environment» and «inclusive educational space» are given. The characteristics and elements of inclusive educational environment are detected, the structure of inclusive educational space is described. Based on the «inclusive educational environment» and «inclusive educational space» key factors their main correlation and difference are distinguished, it is stated whether they are synonymous terms.
Psychological and Pedagogical Potential of Improving the Quality Management System of Higher Education
Authors: Bulat Roman
Published: June 2022

The unification of the quality management components in the educational organization was implemented on the basis of the acceptance of graduates' readiness for professional activity as the goal and the system-forming factor of the vocational training quality management system. As a result of psychological and pedagogical support of the process of formation of graduates' readiness for further professional activity, the quality management system is able to provide an interrelated impact on all components of professional training by adequately regulating the diverse relationships between different substructures of the educational organization of higher education.
Resources of regional system of secondary vocational education providing opportunities for gaining the necessary qualifications
Authors: Toporovsky Vitaly
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the description of the markers that determine the effectiveness of competent andon-fire mid-level specialist training. Their allocation is justified by the results of a three step monitoring study, associated with the identification of effective educational technologies and pedagogical teaching practices in secondary vocational educational institutions and the assessment of the process of integrating the resources of the regional vocational education system.
Features of modern teachers’ professional thesaurus
Authors: Ermolaeva Marina
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of development of the professional thesaurus of teachers, presents methods for studying the current state of the professional thesaurus of modern teachers, presents the interpretation of diagnostic results and defines the features of teachers’ professional thesaurus.
Studia Linguistica Hungarica 33 (2021)
Authors: Authors Authors
Published: June 2022

Studia Linguistica Hungarica was originally a yearbook of Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), under the full title of Annales Universitatis Scientiarium Budapestiensis de Rolando Eötvös Nominatae, Sectio linguistica. It formed part of a collection of university yearbooks in various disciplines, and served the purpose of making the results of ELTE-based research in linguistics available to an international audience beyond the iron curtain. The first volume of the yearbook appeared in 1970, and a total of 26 volumes were published by 2005. From 1990, financial problems hindered year-by-year appearance.

Throughout this period, Annales was edited by Prof. István Szathmári. The articles were written in a variety of languages including English, German, French, Latin, Russian, Spanish, and others. Thematically, they covered the most diverse fields of research on a wide range of languages.

The journal now re-appears with a new title, new editorial and advisory boards, and under very different circumstances. Studia Linguistica Hungarica publishes peer reviewed papers with a thematic focus on Hungarian and a general theoretical and typological orientation. Contributions adopting a usage-based cognitive theoretical perspective are especially, but not exclusively, welcome. The thematic scope of the journal ranges from semantics, syntax, and phonology to pragmatics, text linguistics and stylistics, from both descriptive and historical viewpoints. A single issue is published per year, with papers written in English.
Mondá – mondta
Authors: Tolcsvai Nagy Gábor
Published: June 2022

There is a characteristic distribution of finite verbs in imperfective and simple past tense in five Hungarian diaries written in the 1830s and 1840s. This division demonstrates the last phase in a historical change: these are almost the last spontaneous and regular occurrences of the Hungarian imperfective past before its extinction still in the 19 th century. The present investigation is focused on the verb mond ‘say, tell’. This verb is construed in the corpus almost exclusively in the imperfective past tense, usually as the main (matrix) clause, with a reconstrued quotation by the act of saying in a subordinate clause, with the hogy ‘that’ conjunction. This highly subjectivized use of mond ‘say, tell’ in the entries of the diaries perspectivizes the linguistic activity of a participant with epistemic immediacy. The quoting act is evoked from a participatory, witnessing perspective by the diary writer. This simulative perspective profiles the narrated quoting as an ongoing continuous process through the imperfective past, while the simple past tense expresses events completed prior to the processing time. This type of construal shows the close and dynamic relation between the diary’s communicative situation and the evoked quoting situation, in contrast with other activities described often in the simple past tense in the diaries.
Closed conceptual domains in Hungarian canonical poetry
Authors: Horváth Péter
Published: June 2022

The paper shows how the distribution of different concepts within a closed conceptual domain can be used for quantitative analysis of poetic corpora. The method is presented in three case studies based on the complete poems of 23 canonical Hungarian poets. The first case study analyzes the frequency of the concept NIGHT, which is part of the conceptual domain TIMES OF DAY . The second case study analyzes the frequencies of the four season concepts, and the third case study assesses the frequencies of color concepts. The change in the frequencies of the concepts analyzed seems to reflect the well-known poetic change in Hungarian poetry at the beginning of the 20 th century. The paper also demonstrates that in canonical Hungarian authors’ poetry, there is a strong positive correlation between the frequencies of the three conceptual domains, which may mean that referring to these domains is part of the same poetic toolkit aiming to highlight sensory impressions of the physical setting of poems. Finally, the paper shows which concepts from the three different conceptualdomains co-occur in the same poems with a higher mutual information score.
Signals of metapragmatic awareness in internet-mediated discourses
Authors: Laczkó Krisztina
Published: June 2022

This paper offers an investigation of signals of metapragmatic awareness on the basis of the background assumptions of functional pragmatics. In this framework, metapragmatic awareness means the reflexive attitudes of discourse participants to various linguistic constructions and to the cognitive processes and socio-cultural expectations related to them. By employing a variety of metapragmatic signals, speakers can reflect on their own or their interlocutors’ current activity as message senders and/or addressees, or that of third parties, as well as on the organization of the discourse. The paper focuses on the types of metapragmatic signals. The empirical material is provided by two genres of computer-mediated Hungarian communication: thematically unrestricted and thematically restricted topics. As a result of an analysis of two connected samples of 200 and 500 contributions, respectively, fourteen types of metapragmatic signals have been differentiated, depending on what the given reflections are aimed at, and proportions of their types have been compared across the two samples. The analysis confirmed the claim that metapragmatic signals operate in narrative discourses as background items and reflect on the organization of the referential scene in the largest number of cases, whereas in spontaneous written conversations, they are far more in the foreground of attention and tend to refer to some aspect of the shared scene of attention.
Law and social protection for the and the handicapped their families in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia A comparative analytical study of rehabilitation, empowerment and integration policies in the Saudi and Egyptian systems
Authors: Kamal Abdou , Abdelmaksoud Abdelhamed , Mohamed Elsharkawy
Published: June 2022

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia presented great attentiveness for handicapped, considering their suffering specific problems, so it issued legislations and laws to facilitate respectable life for them. Within this framework, issue of current research has identified in identifying in, what does the social policies of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia including legislation provide and achieve for handicapped in three fields rehabilitation, empowerment and integration. And analyzing these policies by using a social and legal perspective, also comparing the Saudi and Egyptian policies to determine differences between them. After applying we deduced that Kingdom undertaked efforts to achieve handicapped social and legal protection which began before the ratified international agreements, because of values and teachings of Islamic Sharia were the main basis for providing health, educational, social and rehabilitation services. ... and others, for the handicapped and other groups whom deserving of care, although those efforts still need to develop philosophy of their policies, to activate the participation of the disabled in development, to empower them ueing benefits of achieved development. On the basis of that results, a proposed plan has been developed for what can be added or made to the amendments to these texts to achieve more protection for the category of the handicapped, both legal and social, in the Saudi system.
Materials about coastal birds found in artificial and natural reservoirs of the Karatau region
Authors:   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after K.A.Yasawi, Tolbaev N.B. , Serzhanova A. ,   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after K.A.Yasawi
Published: June 2022

Due to the absence of natural lakes in the vicinity of the Karatau mountain range, artificial reservoirs have been created here. Widely used in agriculture, these artificial lakes have been converted into habitats for many birds. It is obvious that artificial lakes, being the most important ecosystem, attract not only water and near-water birds, but also representatives of other orders. The overwhelming majority of those found here are migratory birds: the studied water sources are an effective nutritional base and temporary stops for most birds. In addition to migratory birds, there are nesting and wintering representatives here.
Diversity of amphibians and reptiles of the Biological Museum and their place in the training of herpetologists
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Eszhanov B.E. , Musabekov K.S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: June 2022

The biological museum of the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University exhibits 50 species of local and World herpetofauna. Of these, representatives of amphibians are 13, reptiles - 37 species. Caudate amphibians are represented by 8 species from 3 genera and 3 families. Tailless-5 species from 4 genera and 4 families. From reptiles, the order of Turtles is represented by 4 species of 4 genera and 4 families. Scaly-32 species from 26 genera and 14 families, Crocodiles-one species from one genus and one family. 6 amphibian species are representatives of Kazakhstan, 2 species of the World herpetofauna, representatives of reptiles are represented by 21 and 16 species, respectively. The museum’s exhibits play an important role not only in the study of general biological disciplines (zoology, ecology, evolutionary studies, biogeography, nature conservation, etc.), but also in elective courses in the training of specialists. The article also shows the ways of using the variety of herpetofauna exhibits in the educational process of students, as well as many materials for students and researchers interested in the state of amphibians and reptiles in Kazakhstan.
Bark beetles (Scolytinae) ate Shrenk Ileysky Alatau (Scolytinae) and their entomophages
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zhiembayev J., Mukhamadiev N.S. , Mendibaeva G.Zh. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zhiembayev J., Bakhtiyarova N. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University
Published: June 2022

The article provides monitoring of the population of bark beetles (Scolytinae) and their entomophages in the forests of the Ileyskiy Alatau on the territory of the Ile-Alatau State National Natural Park. In the outbreaks of outbreaks of bark beetles, there are dying Shrenk spruce trees found in a number of gorges. In this regard, we monitored the population of bark beetles (Scolytinae) on the endemic of the Schrenk spruce in the Ileyskiy Alatau. As a result of the monitoring of bark beetles (Scolytinae) on the endemic of the Shrenk spruce in the Ileyskiy Alatau, the species composition of bark beetles and their entomophages was established. During the years of the study, 17 species of bark beetles (Scolytinae) were encountered, with the Gauser bark beetle (Ips hauseri Reitt) dominating among the recorded species of bark beetles (Solytinae). Also found was a predator from the order of Hemiptera, a crumb bug - Scoloposcelis pulchella Zetterstedt, which had not been previously recorded in Kazakhstan.
Calculation of the number of the kazakhstan arkhar in the territory of SNNP Tarbagatai
Authors:   Tarbagatai State National Nature Park, Kabsametov R.ZH.
Published: June 2022

The article describes a study conducted to calculate the number of Kazakhstani argali in the Tarbagatai State National Natural Park. Kazakhstan argali lives on the territory of 84.0 thousand hectares out of 143 thousand hectares. The study describes the results of the census and the area of distribution, statistics of annual growth, concentration. The data were collected to assess the status of Kazakhstani argali listed in the Red Book.
The current state of the siberian roe deer living on the territory of the state SNNP “ Tarbagatai”
Authors:   Tarbagatai State National Nature Park, Sakiyeva ZH.M.
Published: June 2022

This article examines the current state and features of the life of the Siberian roe deer, which lives in the Tarbagatai state National Natural Park, listed in the red book, as well as the quantitative dynamics over the past 3 years, and summarizes the data.
Coleoptera of the Ile-Alatau State National Natural Park (South-East Kazakhstan)
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Nurtaykyzy D. , Esenbekova P.A. ,   Institute of Zoology of the Republik Kazakhstan
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of research conducted by the authors on the territory of the Ile-Alatau State National Natural Park in 2020-2021. Research works are devoted to the fauna, biology and ecology of beetles or beetles on the territory of this natural park. Coleoptera are the largest group of insects, which is of great practical importance. They are distributed on the territory of the IleAlatau GNPP. Most of the beetle species are zoophages, and phytophages also predominate. When collecting the material, standard entomological methods were used-collection with an entomological filter, collection with an artificial light source, manual collection, etc. As a result of the conducted research, 47 species from 10 families of the coleoptera order were collected on the territory of the Ile-Alatau State National Natural Park: Meloidae, Curculionidae, Buprestidae, Chrysomelidae (out of 8 species, 17%), Tenebrionidae, Cerambycidae, Scarabaeidae (of 3 species, 7%), Coccinellidae, Silphidae, Сarabidae (of 2 species, 4%). In this order, predatory beetles are nutritionally related: representatives of the family Coccinellidae, Carabidae, the remaining species from 8 families (Meloidae, Curculionidae, Buprestidae, Chrysomelidae, Tenebrionidae, Cerambycidae, Scarabaeidae, Silphidae) are phytophages. Coleoptera are divided into zoophages (4 species), phytophages (41 species), coprophages (1 species), saprophages (1 species) by nutritional connection. Coleoptera on the territory of the Ile-Alatau State National Natural Park differ into chortobionts (27), dendrobionts (17 species), herpetobionts (3 species). Beetles in the park are ecologically mesophilic species.
ANALISIS STRATEGI MARKETING TERHADAP MINAT KONSUMEN DALAM PENGGUNAAN JASA KEUANGAN POSPAY PADA PT POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) REGIONAL I SUMATERA
Authors: Dewi Mutia Sari , Aslami Nuri
Published: June 2022

In determining the marketing strategy, we must be able to determine which consumers we can serve and meet their needs well and the company's way to convey their value to these consumers. This study aims to find out what marketing strategies are carried out by PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Regional I Sumatra on consumer interest in using Pospay financial services. This research model uses an approach with observation and interview methods and involves 2 people. The results of this study are by providing information about products to the public, promotional activities through events, and also sponsorships, encouraging people to use pospay by introducing pospay services, the convenience provided by PT. Pos Indonesia to the public to use Pospay services, optimizing efforts in expanding the marketing target of Pospay products as well as another service of PT Pos Indonesia.
Effect of Economic Factors on Access to Youth Enterprise Development Fund by Youth Groups in Migori County, Kenya
Authors: Atinga Ogembo Mordecai , Odhiambo Dr Scholastica , Momanyi Dr. Gedion
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of economic factors on access to YEDF on access to youth enterprise development fund (YEDF) by youth groups in Migori County, Kenya.

Methodology: This study used descriptive research design. It targeted all the 293 registered youth groups and 8 representatives of Youth Enterprise Development Fund in Migori County. The 293 respondents were sampled to 169 youth groups using Yamane formula. The 8 representatives of Youth Enterprise Development Fund were not sampled. This gave rise to 177 respondents (169 youth group leaders and 8 representatives of Youth Enterprise Development Fund. Questionnaire and interview schedule assisted in gathering primary data. Secondary data on YEDF disbursed to successful applicants were collected by a data collection form.

Results: The results revealed that economic factors (income status and business support services) and access to Youth Entreprise Development funds have a positive and significant association (r=0.625**, p=0.000). The study made the conclusion that there is a significant relationship between economic factors and access to YEDF in Migori County.

Unique contributions to theory, policy and practice: The YEDF should identify the risk factors connected with each loan transaction. Proper loan conditions should be put in place to control risk associated with the loans advanced to the youth. Therefore, by strengthening the loan risk by availing the information, the YEDF will empower the youth towards better decision-making ability towards the amount, the purpose and the repayment methods/time of the loans.