bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN SWAMEDIKASI APOTEKER DI APOTEK KOTA PALU
Authors: Amir Parumpu Firdawati , Rinaldhi Tandah Muhamad , Agus Anggraeni , Widnesari Deviani
Published: November 2022

Swamedikasi dikalangan masyarakat cenderung meningkat karena biaya pelayanan kesehatan yang relatif tinggi. Oleh karena itu, apoteker memiliki peran penting terhadap seluruh pekerjaan kefarmasian di apotek salah satunya memberikan semua informasi obat yang tepat kepada pasien atau masyarakat yang melakukan swamedikasi. Salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan swamedikasi apoteker adalah dengan mengukur tingkat kepuasan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan  masyarakat terhadap pelayanan swamedikasi apoteker di apotek Kota Palu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental yang bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel, yaitu 410 yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan secara online melalui Google Form dan offline melalui hardcopy. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode ServQual, customer satisfaction index (CSI) dan importance performance analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai gap berada pada dimensi tangible (berwujud) dengan nilai 0,18. Customer satisfaction index (CSI) pada apotek sebesar 76,8% yang termasuk dalam kategori puas. Diagram kartesius terdapat 6 atribut yang menempati kuadran I, 18 atribut yang menempati kuadran II, 7 atribut yang menempati kuadran III, dan 2 atribut yang menempati kuadran IV. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, yaitu kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan swamedikasi apoteker di apotek Kota Palu termasuk dalam kategori puas. Terdapat 6 atribut yang menempati kuadran prioritas perbaikan di apotek kota Palu, yaitu atribut nomor 1,7,14,27,28,33.

 

kata kunci: apotek, swamedikasi, pelayanan apoteker, kepuasan
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENERIMAAN INFORMASI PADA KETEPATAN SWAMEDIKASI
Authors: Amir Parumpu Firdawat , Rinaldhi Tandah Muhamad , Maulidyah Arizah
Published: November 2022

Swamedikasi dikalangan masyarakat cenderung meningkat. Oleh karena itu, sebagai pelaku swamedikasi harus tepat dalam melakukan swamedikasi untuk menghindari kesalahan dalam penggunaan obat. Swamedikasi yang tidak tepat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya faktor eksternal seperti kurangnya penyampaian informasi melalui media dan tenaga kefarmasian. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penerimaan informasi (melalui media cetak/elektronik dan melalui tenaga kefarmasian) baik secara simultan ataupun parsial terhadap ketepatan swamedikasi. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dalam bentuk Google form dan hardcopy dengan jumlah sampel 400 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan, yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dengan sistem program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel penerimaan informasi melalui media cetak/elektronik dan melalui tenaga kefarmasian berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan swamedikasi terlihat dari nilai sig<0,05, yaitu 0,000. Secara parsial variabel penerimaan informasi melalui media cetak/elektronik dan penerimaan informasi melalui tenaga kefarmasian berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan swamedikasi terlihat dari nilai sig<0,05, yaitu 0,000<0,05 dan 0,027<0,05. Pada uji determinasi terdapat pengaruh sebanyak 22% dari variabel dependen dan Independent. Sedangkan 78% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pengaruh penerimaan informasi pada ketepatan swamedikasi dapat dinyatakan bahwa semakin beragam sumber informasi yang diterima maka ketepatan swamedikasi akan semakin meningkat atau baik.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK, SCREEN TIME, DAN KONSUMSI MINUMAN RINGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA PEMUDA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Huda Miftahul , Doda Diana V.  D. , Posangi Jimmy , Surya Welong S.
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang telah berlangsung selama hampir Tiga tahun di Indonesia membawa dampak pada semua aspek kehidupan. Tak terkecuali terhadap profil gizi penduduk Indonesia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, screen time, dan konsumsi minuman ringan dengan status gizi pada pemuda saat pandemic Covid-19. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif. sampel ialah total populasi sebanyak 90 orang. Analisis statistik uji chi square,dan regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian variabel kepuasan pasien puas 58.2% dan tidak puas 41.8%. Variabel minat pasien yang Aktivitas fisik aktif sebanyak 42 responden (46,7%) dan aktivitas fisik kurang aktif 48 responden (53,3%). Konsumsi minuman ringan sedikit sebanyak 51 responden (56,7%) dan konsumsi minuman ringan banyak 39 responden (43,3 %). Screen time cukup sebanyak 30 responden (33,3%) dan screen time tinggi 60 responden (66,7%). nilai P-value 0,002 sehingga menegeaskan adanya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi. %). Hasil uji chi square ditemukan nilai P-value 0,409 sehingga menegeaskan tidak adanya hubungan antara konsumsi minuman ringan dengan status gizi. Hasil uji chi square ditemukan nilai P-value 0,001 sehingga menegeaskan adanya hubungan antara screen time dengan status gizi. Hasil uji regresi logistik ditemukan variabel screen time memiliki hubungan yang paling kuat dengan status gizi dibandingkan dengan variabel aktivitas fisik dengan Exp (B) screen time yaitu 8,106. Penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan screen time dengan status gizi, tidak ada hubungan konsumsi minuman ringan dengan status gizi, dan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah screen time.
PERBANDINGAN PARAMETER INFLAMASI DAN STATUS KOAGULASI PADA BERBAGAI DERAJAT BERAT COVID-19 DI SILOAM KEBON JERUK
Authors: Makarau Erick , Herwanto Velma
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular pernafasan yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. Inflamasi dan koagulasi merupakan indikator penting yang dapat menilai keterlibatan sistemik suatu penyakit, terutama pada COVID-19. Identifikasi sejak dini derajat berat penyakit dengan pemberian terapi yang adekuat dapat menurunkan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata parameter inflamasi dan status koagulasi yang meliputi neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein, D-Dimer, laktat dehidrogenase dan feritin antarberbagai derajat keparahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain potong lintang, dilakukan pada rekam medis 135 pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pasien COVID-19 sebagian besar adalah laki-laki (55,6%). Rerata usia pasien COVID-19 55 tahun (±1,42). Mayoritas pasien COVID-19 dirawat dengan derajat keparahan sedang tanpa oksigen (34,1%) diikuti dengan derajat sedang dengan oksigen (30,4%), ringan (21,5%), dan berat (14,1 %). Uji statistik menunjukan adanya perbedaan rerata yang bermakna pada parameter inflamasi dan koagulasi antarberbagai derajat keparahan COVID-19. Pasien derajat berat memiliki kadar neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein, dan D-Dimer yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan derajat ringan. Selain itu kadar laktat dehidrogenase dan feritin cenderung lebih tinggi pada pasien derajat penyakit berat dibandingkan pasien derajat ringan, meskipun data kedua parameter tersebut tidak dapat diolah secara statistik karena jumlah sampel minimal. Oleh karena itu pengukuran kadar neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein, D-Dimer, laktat dehidrogenase dan feritin diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi dini keparahan dan perburukan pasien COVID-19.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU REMAJA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI SMA TARAKANITA CITRA RAYA TANGERANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Larissa Olivia , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: November 2022

Semua kelompok usia memiliki risiko untuk terpapar virus COVID 19 termasuk usia remaja. Meskipun remaja yang terinfeksi COVID 19 hanya memiliki gejala ringan atau asimtomatik, remaja tersebut dapat berperan besar sebagai carrier COVID 19 bagi orang lain. Hal ini tentu dapat meningkatkan potensi penularan kepada masyarakat sehingga terjadi peningkatan jumlah pasien positif di era pandemi COVID 19. Semakin luasnya penyebaran kasus COVID 19, maka perlu tindakan pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh setiap individu termasuk usia remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku remaja pada masa pandemi COVID 19 di SMA Tarakanita Citra Raya tahun 2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain pre-experimental dan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian pada 100 responden didapatkan bahwa yang memiliki pengetahuan baik 28 orang (28%) dan perilaku baik 27 orang (27%) sebelum penyuluhan. Setelah penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik 68 orang (68%) dan perilaku baik 83 orang (83%). Terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku remaja pada masa pandemi COVID 19 di SMA Tarakanita Citra Raya Tangerang (Nilai sig. = 0,000).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT MELAKUKAN 3M DALAM MENCEGAH INFEKSI COVID-19 DI RSUD ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Siterisno Edi , Siagian Mindo Tua , Ketaren S. Otniel , Tarigan Frida Lina , Sinaga Janno , Warouw Sonny Priajaya , Ginting Daniel
Published: November 2022

Angka kematian akibat virus corona di Indonesia  tertinggi di Asia setelah Cina, meninggal 181 orang, persentase kematian 9,11%, jumlah kasus virus corona 1.986 kasus, sembuh 134 orang.  Sampai tanggal 5 April 2020 terkonfirmasi Covid-19 berjumlah 2.273 orang, sembuh 164 orang dan meninggal 198 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan perawat melakukan 3M dalam mencegah infeksi covid-19 di RSUD Aceh Singkil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey bersifat analitik menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Desain penelitian cross sectional merupakan jenis survei yang mengamati sebuah objek penelitian, baik satu maupun beberapa variabel, dengan cara menghimpun data pada suatu masa yang sama. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh hasil Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Covid-19 dan 3M dengan Kepatuhan Perawat  melakukan 3M dalam Mencegah Infeksi Covid-19   didapat nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05, Hubungan Sikap  Perawat tentang Covid-19 dan 3M dengan Kepatuhan Perawat  melakukan 3M dalam Mencegah  Infeksi Covid-19 didapat nilai p = 0,011 < 0,05, Hubungan Ketersediaan fasilitas atau sarana yang mendukung pelaksanaan 3M tentang Covid-19 dengan Kepatuhan Perawat  melakukan 3M dalam Mencegah Infeksi Covid-19 didapat nilai p = 0,039 < 0,05, Disimpulkan bahwa semua variabel independen berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Perawat  melakukan 3M dalam Mencegah  Infeksi Covid-19   di RSUD Aceh Singkil
Repensar la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado por normas contrarias a Derecho
Authors: Doménech Pascual Gabriel
Published: November 2022

El Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea ha declarado en su sentencia de 28 de junio de 2022 que la legislación española reguladora de la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado por los daños derivados de leyes contrarias al Derecho de la Unión no respeta en varios puntos el principio de efectividad. La necesidad de revisar y modificar dicha legislación ofrece una buena oportunidad de repensar la regulación de la responsabilidad civil del Estado por los daños causados por normas contrarias a Derecho. Tras analizar el origen, la evolución histórica y los notables defectos de esta regulación, el presente trabajo señala los pilares fundamentales sobre los que debería asentarse el futuro régimen jurídico de la referida responsabilidad.
The Politics of Progressivity: Court-Ordered Reforms, Racial Difference, and School Finance Fairness
Authors: Oberfield Zachary W. , Baker Bruce D.
Published: November 2022

This article contributes to our understanding of American education politics by exploring when and why states redistribute K–12 education dollars to poorer schools. It does so by examining three explanations for intrastate changes in progressivity: court-ordered finance reforms, political trends, and demographic changes. Using state-level data from 1995 to 2016, we find mixed evidence that progressivity increased following a court-ordered school-finance overhaul. Rather, we show that changes in progressivity were most consistently tied to changes in student demography: As students became poorer, or more racially diverse, lawmakers created less progressive finance systems. The article concludes by discussing what these findings mean for advocates seeking to protect and advance gains in education-spending progressivity.
AKHLAK TASAWUF BAIK DAN BURUK
Authors: Alim Alma Nurika , hijra Dzulfiani , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Segala bentuk tindakan manusia mengacu pada pandangannya tentang baik dan buruk. Nilai kebaikan dan keburukan senantiasa akan menjadi sumber rujukan (frame of reference) dalam melakukan berbagai tindakan hidupnya. Nilai baik, dan buruk, bukanlah dominasi kajian filasat, melainkan juga merupakan fokus pembahasan berbagai sumber agama, tak terkecuali al-Quran. Problemnya : ”bagaimana konsep baik (kebaikan) dan buruk (keburukan) berdasarkan pemaparan al-Quran? Secara spesifik penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengetahui makna al-hasanah al-sayyiah, al-khair syarr, al-ma'ruf al-munkar, al-maslahah al-mafsadah dan al-birr a-fahisyah, al-itsm, al-rijs, serta al-khabaits secara etimologis. Untuk keperluan penelitian ini digunakan kajian hermeneutika sederhana, dengan menggabungkan analisis semantik dan tafsir maudhu'i. Analisis semantik digunakan untuk menggali makna ayat atau istilah secara kebahasaan, baik leksikak, maupun gramatikal, sedangkan penafsiran muffasir digunakan untuk rujukan penangkapan makna tersirat. Kajian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa al-Qur'an menggunakan kata yang berbeda-beda untuk menyatakan kebaikan (baik) dan keburukan (buruk) dengan menggunakan istilah al-hasanah diperlawankan dengan al-syyiah, al-khair diperlawankan dengan al-syarr, al-ma'ruf diperlawankan dengan al-munkar, mashlahah, diperlawankan dengan al-mafsadah dan al-birr diperlawankan dengan al-fahisah, al-itsm al-rijs serta al-khabaits mengandung maksud dan tujuan dan menunjukkan keselarasan dengan makna etimologisnya. Penggunaan kata al-hasanah al-sayyiah, mengarah pada kebaikan dan keburukan dalam pandangan manusia secara umum, dan belum mengarah kepada yang spesifik,. kata al-Khair-syarr mengarah pada dimensi personal dan sosial berdasarkan komparasi,. al-ma'ruf al-munkar mengarah pada dimensi syari'ah hubungan vertikal dengan Tuhan, Sedangkan al-maslahah al-mafsadah, menggambarkan perilaku dalam dimensi alam, baik secara fisik maupun tatanan kehidupan. Penggambaran alQuran atas kebaikan dan keburukan berdasarkan kata al-birr al-fahisah. Al-Itsm al-Rijs serta al-khabais, merupakan kumulasi dan integrasi semua kebaikan atau keburukan syara' akal, dan kemanusiaan lainnnya.
RESUME EKONOMI MIKRO 2
Authors: Zahra Urmila Az
Published: November 2022

perilaku konsumen adalah manfaat yang dirasakan dari konsumsi suatu barang atau kepuasan yang diperoleh dari barang / jasa tersebut. Teori utility sering digunakan sebagai pendekatan dalam menjelaskan perilaku konsumen. Pokok persoalan ekonomi yang dihadapi oleh setiap orang dalam perannya sebagai konsumen membutuhkan bermacam barang dan jasa yang semua harus diimbangi dengan kemampuan membeli.
AKHLAK BERMASYARAKAT DAN BERNEGARA DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Fatimiyah Fakhriyah , syamsuddin Muh ilham , Fradillah An Nisa Nur , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjadi pedoman bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan tentang bagaimana bersikap dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai agama Islam dalam bermasyarakat, dan bernegara. Hal ini dinilai sangat penting dengan melihat banyaknya fenomena dan kasus dimana pemahaman dan kesadaran warga negara yang harus memiliki moralitas dalam menjalankan segala tindakan yang bertanggung jawab atas kebaikan dan pembangunan negara semakin memudar. Pesatnya arus modernisasi dan globalisasi turut menyebabkan melemahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai dan norma-norma yang menjadi pedoman perilaku. Keutuhan dan persatuan etnis apalagi bangsa kita adalah bangsa yang sangat beragam dalam segala aspek agama, ras, suku, budaya, dan antar golongan.
A global clustering of terrestrial food production systems
Authors: Jung Martin , Boucher Timothy M , Wood Stephen , Folberth Christian , Wironen Michael , Thornton Philip , Bossio Deborah , Obersteiner Michael
Published: November 2022

The production of food is at the heart of global sustainability challenges, with unsustainable practices being a major driver of biodiversity loss, greenhouse gas emissions, water overextraction, and land degradation. The concept of foodscapes, defined as the characteristics of food production along biophysical and socio-economic gradients, could provide an entry point into navigating this nexus. Further, identifying broad homologues of possible foodscape classes would help to design possible interventions and leverage points for more sustainable agriculture. Here we provide a globally consistent depiction of the world’s foodscapes approximated through distinct classes. We integrate the best available global data on biophysical and socio-economic factors to identify the minimum set of emergent clusters that determine these homologues production systems and evaluate their characteristics. We also explore and highlight vulnerabilities, risks and values affecting these depictions of the world's foodscapes. Overall, we find that food production globally is highly concentrated, with few foodscape classes producing much of the World’s food. Worryingly, we also find that many foodscape classes, particularly intensively cultivated or irrigated foodscape classes, are under considerable climatic and degradation risks. Our work can serve as baseline for global-scale zoning and gap analyses, while also revealing opportunities and homologous areas for possible agricultural interventions.
Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia yang Kreatif Berbasis Media Audiovisual
Authors: Asril Nurul Pratiwi
Published: November 2022

Zaman sekarang sudah didominasi dengan teknologi, mengikuti perkembangan zaman tersebut, masyarakat sekarang banyak menggunakan media sosial untuk membagikan berbagai kegiatan mereka. Maka dari itu, Sistem pembelajaran juga harus dikembangkan, seperti menggunakan media audiovisual untuk pembelajaran. Media audiovisual adalah media yang memiliki unsur suara dan juga unsur gambar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar angket atau kuesioner yang dikembangkan melalui formulir Google dan disebarkan secara online melalui grup media sosial WhatsApp. Karakteristik mahasiswa yang diteliti berkisar antara usia 18-23 tahun. Data angket dianalisis dengan mendeskripsikan temuan-temuan yang diperoleh yang dideskripsikan melalui statistik deskriptif (Ramadhan, Atmazaki, et al., 2022). Hasil persentase data survei diperoleh dari 51 responden mahasiwa.
An Evaluation of Deep Learning Approaches for Factor Analysis of Response and Response Time Data
Authors: Debelak Rudolf , Urban Christopher
Published: November 2022

An important problem in the application of psychometric models is the selection of suitable algorithms for parameter estimation. In a recent publication, Urban and Bauer (Psychometrika 86:1-29, 2021) proposed an estimation algorithm based on deep learning for item parameter estimation for large sample sizes. In this article, we investigate the accuracy of an application of this estimation method for a multidimensional variation of the response time model proposed by Klein Entink, Fox and van der Linden (Psychometrika 74:21-48, 2009) and a joint factor model for responses and response times. The second of these models can be seen as a variation of the joint model for responses and response times of Klein Entink, Fox and van der Linden. Our evaluation focuses on comparing the effects of different sets of hyperparameters on the accuracy of the estimation method. Our results indicate that the deep learning algorithm can be used for an accurate item parameter estimation for these models even in relatively small datasets and is computationally fast in large datasets, but that its accuracy depends on the selection of suitable hyperparameters, such as the learning rate. The evaluated algorithm is freely available in a Python package. We also describe an empirical application of this method to the Amsterdam Chess Test dataset.
Identifying stakeholder priorities in use of wearable cameras for researching parent-child interactions
Authors: Skinner Andy , Costantini Ilaria , Stone Christopher J , Darios James , Gray Mike , Culpin Iryna , Pearson Rebecca M.
Published: November 2022

Wearable Cameras (WC) enable researchers to capture objective descriptions of what participants see and experience as they go about their normal lives. When studying interactions between individuals (e.g. between a parent and child), using multiple WCs can provide highly detailed descriptions of interactions with levels of ecological validity not possible with other methods. However, the use of WCs brings challenges too, and understanding these is key to developing and optimising these methods. We captured the issues experienced by a variety of stakeholders (parents, field-workers, data processors, and researchers) involved in a large UK study exploring parent-child interactions using low-cost, off-the-shelf WCs. High among the issues identified were difficulties caused when subjects are temporarily not in frame in the video footage captured. This and other issues were used as criteria to select a new improved WC. The new WC reduced the time faces were not in frame by 75%. We report this and the other issues identified, and suggest how the issues identified can be used to guide and optimise future studies of this kind.
Communicating mental health stigma amongst youths in Singapore: The role of narratives in inducing attitudinal change
Authors: Lim Xavier Yan Heng , Chong Rachel Si Yuan , Cheah Wan Ling , Goh Jillian Yi Xuan , Tan Zhi Hui , Zainal Sabrina Nur Qisthina
Published: November 2022

A pressing concern in contemporary society involves the need to improve perceptions towards the stigmatised, such as individuals living with mental health conditions. In consideration of the vital importance of various governmental interventions initiated to alleviate mental health stigma, the present study examines two design features of narratives traditionally thought to influence the effectiveness of imparting positive attitudes – the framing of narrative perspective and communication modality of the narrative. 80 youths in Singapore, aged 18-21 years old, were recruited for the experiment, which entailed viewing a mental health narrative about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Thereafter, participants completed a survey assessing their affective, behavioural, and cognitive attitudes towards individuals living with ADHD. Two-way randomised ANOVA analyses revealed that while the presentation of narratives did not influence attitudinal changes, narratives communicated through audio-visual modality, compared to print, were significantly more effective in enhancing mental health knowledge. Exploratory correlational findings suggest that narratives may facilitate various affective and cognitive processes associated with positive behavioural-based attitudinal changes. Overall, findings from this study highlight the potential efficacy of employing empathy-inducing narratives, as opposed to didactic narratives, to developmentally cultivate positive perceptions towards individuals living with mental health conditions.
The One-Choice vs. Multi-Choice problem and the origin of incentive salience and outcome directed behavior
Authors: Bosulu Juvenal
Published: November 2022

This review discusses the distinction between incentive salience and outcome directed behavior with regards the evolution of their neural underpinnings. The review suggests that the incentive salience system, related to mesolimbic dopaminergic activity within the ventral striatum, evolved first and dealt with one-choice like problems, where the choice was when to seek reward and activate behavior; and that outcome behavior evolved later to deal with multi-choice problems, where the choice was which reward to seek or which action to perform. In this sense, cue induced mesolimbic dopamine activity could be amplified by need states, organized by the hypothalamus; or (later) by emotional tags or uncertainty processed within the central amygdala. Outcome directed behavior is controlled by stimulus-outcome or response-outcome representations. Regions implicated in stimulus-outcome are the orbitofrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala, and regions implicated in action-outcome are the prelimbic and infralimbic parts of the medial prefrontal cortex and area 24 of the anterior cingulate; and they rely on the dorsomedial caudate for action selection and insula for internal state representation.
Managing Employee Emotions at the Workplace in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Yue Liu Yue , Basnyat Sandeep
Published: November 2022

This paper explores frontline employees’ experience of managing emotions at their workplaces. The data for this study were collected using semi-structured interviews with fifteen hotel employees in Macao who were either working or had worked previously as frontline staff. The findings of this study reveal the nature and sources of emotional disturbances for hotel employees as well as strategies used by them to manage their emotions at their workplaces. The study also highlights the impacts of repeated controlling of emotions on employees, and the need for policy makers, including the hotel managers and government agencies that regulate hospitality employment, to develop regulations that emphasise these issues.
Science und Technology Studies Elsewhere - A Postcolonial Programme
Authors: Hofmänner Alexandra
Published: November 2022

In April 2017, scientists took to the streets in a historically unprecedented Global March for Science. The event was seen as symbolic of a crisis in the relationship of science and society. This book considers the Global March for Science from a postcolonial perspective to inquire into the toolkit that the academic field of Science und Technology Studies (STS) has to offer. It argues that new concepts and analytical approaches are necessary to investigate current global dynamics in science, technology and society, so as to deliver insights that the recent expansion of STS scholars beyond Western Europe and North America alone is unlikely to provide. The book presents a Programme in Science Studies Elsewhere (SSE) to demonstrate the urgent need to carry postcolonial issues right into the centre of STS’s intellectual programme.
Schlussfolgern
Authors: Held Jonas
Published: November 2022

Schlussfolgern setzt voraus, dass die schlussfolgernde Person sieht, dass ihre Konklusion aus den Prämissen folgt und sie sie deswegen aus den Prämissen herleitet. Dies hat Paul Boghossian jüngst als eine Bedingung für eine adäquate Erklärung des Schlussfolgerns formuliert. Der Autor entwickelt eine Erklärung, die sich diese Bedingung zum Maßstab setzt. Zugleich greift er kritisch in die neuere Debatte zum Thema ein, in der der Vollzug einer Schlussfolgerung zumeist als kausale Abfolge mentaler Einstellungen verstanden wird. Indem er auf Immanuel Kants Verständnis von Urteil und Schluss zurückgreift, weist der Autor diese Annahme zurück und entwickelt einen alternativen Erklärungsansatz. Der systematische Anspruch des Buches wird so zugleich historisch verortet und untermauert.
The q-deformed heat equation and q-deformed diffusion equation with q-translation symmetry
Authors: Sang Chung W. , Hassanabadi Hassan , Křiž J.
Published: November 2022

In this paper we consider the discrete heat equation with a certain non-uniform space interval which is related to q-addition appearing in the non-extensive entropy theory. By taking the continuous limit, we obtain the q-deformed heat equation. Similarly, we obtain the solution of the q-deformed diffusion equation
Design and simulation of hybrid SET-CMOS inverter using macro-model technique
Authors: EL KAZDIR Moulay Said , Rzaizi M. , El Assali K. , Abouelaoualim D.
Published: November 2022

The single-electron transistor (SET) is one of the frontier device that can offer high operating speed at an ultra-low power consumption. SET macro-modeling, can be used for a SET-CMOS circuit simulation. In this work, we develop a new macro model of SET- CMOS hybrid whose is very useful effect in VLSI circuits design. All simulations are performed using environment SIMSCAPE of MATLAB SIMULINK. This architecture were realized by implementing the NMOS of conventional inverter with a SET macro-model. The simulation results show that the hybrid structure offers better performance. Indeed, the designed circuits are able to work at room temperature.
FITOSSOCIOLOGIA E POTENCIAL MADEIREIRO NO SUDESTE DA FLORESTA NACIONAL DO TAPAJÓS, ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Gama João Ricardo Vasconcellos , Vieira Diego dos Santos , Melo Lia Oliveira , Ribeiro Renato Bezerra da Silva , Oliveira Marcio Leles Romarco de , Lafetá Bruno Oliveira
Published: November 2022

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a fitossociologia e o potencial madeireiro no sudeste da Flona Tapajós, estado do Pará. Adotou-se o processo de amostragem em conglomerado com 36 unidades primárias distribuídas sistematicamente. Essas unidades foram compostas por quatro unidades secundárias de 20 x 250 m. Todas as árvores com DAP ≥ 10 cm foram medidas, considerando diferentes classes de tamanho e subamostragens. Foram calculados os parâmetros fitossociológicos e realizada a valoração monetária da floresta, acatando as instruções normativas dos órgãos ambientais. O metro cúbico da tora posta no pátio foi valorado tendo em vista o preço de R$ 380,0 m3, sendo descontados desse valor 60% referente aos custos de operação, produzindo um preço líquido de R$ 152,00 m3. A espécie mais importante foi Pouteria cladantha, mas Apuleia leiocarpa, Virola melinonii, Protium paraense, Alexa grandiflora e Manilkara huberi também se destacaram, principalmente pelo estoque de árvores, ótimo aproveitamento na indústria madeireira e boa comercialização. A área apresentou 126 m3 ha-1 e 13,61 m2 ha-1, dos quais 54,8 e 41,8%, respectivamente, situaram-se acima do diâmetro mínimo de colheita. O lucro líquido estimado foi de R$ 4.047,27 ha-1, demonstrando que a área apresenta aptidão para o manejo florestal madeireiro.
Palavras-chave: Amazônia; valoração de florestas; manejo florestal madeireiro.
 
Phytosociology and timber potential in the Southeast of the Tapajós National Forest, Pará state
 
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate the phytosociology and timber potential in the southeast of Flona Tapajós, state of Pará. The cluster sampling process was adopted with 36 primary units systematically distributed. These units were composed of four secondary units measuring 20 x 250 m. All trees with DBH ≥ 10 cm were measured, considering different size classes and subsamplings. The phytosociological parameters were calculated and the monetary valuation of the forest was carried out, following the normative instructions of Organs environmental agencies. The cubic meter of the log placed in the yard was valued considering the price of R$ 380.0 m3, with 60% being deducted from this value referring to operating costs, producing a net price of R$ 152.00 m3. The most important species was Pouteria cladantha, but Apuleia leiocarpa, Virola melinonii, Protium paraense, Alexa grandiflora and Manilkara huberi also stood out, mainly due to their tree stock, excellent use in the timber industry and good commercialization. The area presented 126 m3 ha-1 and 13.61 m2 ha-1, of which 54.8 and 41.8%, respectively, were above the minimum harvest diameter. The estimated net profit was R$ 4,047.27 ha-1, demonstrating that the area is suitable for timber forest management.
Keywords: Amazon; forest valuation; timber forest management.
BROCAS MARINHAS E A BIODETERIORAÇÃO DA MADEIRA NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Da Silva Lins Tarcila Rosa , Cardoso Silva Thiago , Costa Guaraná Araujo Emmanoella , Pereira da Rocha Márcio
Published: November 2022

Esse artigo objetivou realizar a compilação das publicações relacionadas a bioderetioração da madeira em ambiente marinho no Brasil até 2019, apresentando uma revisão bibliométrica e o estado da arte sobre este tema. A pesquisa foi realizada utilizando três bases de dados: Scielo, Web of Science e Scopus. Os artigos passaram por uma triagem resultando em 17 documentos. Os principais parâmetros de avaliação foram as instituições que contribuíram para a pesquisa; distribuição das publicações ao longo dos anos; objetivo da pesquisa; e se o tema tecnologia da madeira foi abordado. O primeiro registro de publicações com brocas marinhas no Brasil foi na década de 1980, mas não houve um aumento de produção científica ao longo dos anos. Além disso, nenhum dos estudos avaliados teve a biodeterioração e preservação da madeira como foco, sendo mais direcionados para tópicos como ecologia, fisiologia e taxonomia dos xilófagos marinhos. Existe a necessidade estimular pesquisas voltadas para a biodeterioração e preservação da madeira relacionadas a brocas marinhas, tendo em vista a lacuna de estudos com esse tema, bem como a importância desses organismos no âmbito ambiental e econômico.
Palavras-chave: xilófagos marinhos; preservação da madeira; moluscos; crustáceos. 
 
Marine borers and wood biodeterioration in Brazil: a systematic review
 
ABSTRACT: This paper aims to carry out a compilation of publications on wood biodeterioration by marine borers in Brazil until 2019. It presents a bibliometric review and offers the state of the art on the subject. The research was carried out in three databases: Scielo, Web of Science and Scopus. The articles were screened resulting in 17 documents. The main evaluation parameters were the institutions that contributed to the research; distribution of publications over the years; aims; and if the subject wood technology was addressed. The analysis suggests that the first record on the subject dates from the 1980s, but there is no increase of studies published over the years. In addition, none of the studies focus on wood biodeterioration and preservation, being more directed towards topics such as ecology, physiology, and taxonomy of marine xylophages. There is a need to encourage research focused on wood biodeterioration and preservation related to marine borers, given the lack of studies on this topic, as well as the importance of these organisms in the environmental and economic sphere.
Keywords: marine xylophages; wood preservation; molluscs; crustaceans.
Síndrome de Sanfilippo
Authors: Rappaccioli Salinas Renata
Published: November 2022

El síndrome de Sanfilippo o mucopolisacaridosis III es una enfermedad genética autosómica recesiva, donde existe una alteración en las enzimas encargadas del metabolismo de las cadenas largas de azúcar, llamadas glucominoglicanos (mucopolisacáridos). Como resultado, los mucopolisacáridos se acumulan, produciendo diferentes daños en el organismo y un aspecto clínico característico, llevando a una esperanza de vida no superior a los primeros años de vida adulta.
Utilización de membrana amniótica como apósito biológico en quemaduras y heridas cutáneas
Authors: Salazar Dobrosky Michelle
Published: November 2022

La membrana amniótica se utiliza como apósito biológico en varias patologías médicas principalmente relacionadas con la piel. En esta revisión se valorará el uso en patologías de piel, se hablará acerca de las características que la hacen apropiada para ser utilizada como un apósito o aloinjerto, su composición, y los beneficios de su utilización en patologías como quemaduras o ulceras. Esta membrana se obtiene de la placenta humana, y por sus características y composición permite una fácil aplicación en el área afectada, aportando varios factores fisiológicos que ayudan en la epitelización de la herida. También crea un efecto bactericida, reduce la pérdida de líquidos y proteínas, y alivia el dolor de la zona afectada. Se puede utilizar como aloinjerto o apósito biológico de protección en zonas extensas lesionadas debido a su flexibilidad y transparencia, lo que permite la visualización y el control de la herida, y al mismo tiempo le brinda protección a la zona.
Hemorrhagic Shock from Massive Retroperitoneal and Pelvic Hematoma After Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy
Authors: Phuyal Diwakar , Phuyal Diwakar , Jacob Elizabeth , Rafferty Lydia , Yang Eunice S. , Oceguera Luis , Monzon Raul
Published: November 2022

Background: Massive retroperitoneal and pelvic hematoma leading to hemorrhagic shock following stapled hemorrhoidectomy is rare. To the best of our knowledge at the time of this publication, there are no reported cases of postoperative pelvic or retroperitoneal hematoma without intraluminal bleeding reported after stapled hemorrhoidopexy. We describe such a case in a patient with grade III internal hemorrhoid who was treated with colonoscopy and stapled hemorrhoidectomy.
Case Summary: A 64-year-old female with a past medical history significant for deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism for which she was anticoagulated with warfarin presented with hemorrhoids and rectal bleeding and associated iron deficiency anemia. The warfarin was held five days prior to the planned combined colonoscopy and hemorrhoidectomy procedure. While still recovering in the post-anaesthesia care unit (PACU) a few hours post-operatively, she was found to be hypotensive, tachycardic, and somnolent. A CT abdomen/pelvis was obtained, which identified a large collection of blood in the pelvis and retroperitoneum. She was taken back to the OR for an emergent exploratory laparotomy and flexible sigmoidoscopy. She was admitted to the ICU where she required placement on BiPAP for respiratory acidosis and resuscitation with a total of seven units of pRBCs and two units of FFP. She was clinically stable three days later.
Conclusion: In a patient with a history of chronic anticoagulation, one should consider intraluminal, retroperitoneal, and pelvic bleeding if the patient is in hemorrhagic shock after stapled hemorrhoidectomy. Furthermore, one should not rule out the possibility of retroperitoneal or pelvic bleeding even if there is no evidence of intraluminal bleeding. Emergent laparotomy and sigmoidoscopy may be considered for unstable patients with unidentified external bleeding.
THE INFLUENCE OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS ON THE MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SOD-PODZOLIC SOIL FOR THE CULTIVATION OF FOOD POTATOES
Authors: KHOMENKO TETYANA , TONKHA OKSANA , PIKOVSKA OLENA , ACHASOV ANDRII
Published: November 2022

In the present-day world, the demand for organic products is growing, but there is an insufficient number of studies on the impact of biological preparations on soil fertility parameters. Indicators of microbiological activity are not the same for different soil types, which is why it is necessary to investigate them in detail in specific soil and climatic conditions, especially on zonal soils, which are sod-podzolic soils in Polissia. Research on the impact of various biological preparations on soil fertility indicators for the cultivation of one of the most popular crops in Ukraine – food potatoes – is relevant. The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of treatment of potato tuber seeds with biological preparations and introduction of a biodestructor for better decomposition of siderate on the focus of microbiological processes in the soil. The study was carried out in an experiment at the Volyn State Agricultural Research Station of the Institute of Potato Growing of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. The soil of the experimental site was sod-medium-podzolic sandy soil on water-glacial deposits. The stationary experiment included variants with the addition of siderate to the soil without a destructor (Background 1) and with the addition of the Ecostern destructor to the siderate (Background 2). The effectiveness of the following biological preparations was also investigated: Mycohelp, Agat, Regoplant, Fitohelp, Stimpo. Soil analysis for microbiological indicators was carried out in samples taken from the 0-20 cm layer. The focus of microbiological processes in the soil was found by the corresponding coefficients. It was found that the oligotrophicity coefficient was less than one on the variants using the Ecostern biodestructor during the growing season of potatoes, which indicates a good supply of easily digestible organic substances to the soil microbiota, while on the variants without Ecostern during the ripening phase, the oligotrophicity coefficients exceeded one. The coefficient of pedotrophicity changed more during the growing season than according to the variants of the experiment. In the seedling and flowering phase of potatoes, mineralisationimmobilisation coefficients were low in all variants of the experiment, which indicates the predominance of synthesis of organic matter. The materials of this paper are of practical value for farmers and producers of organic crop production in the issue of plant residue management for the use of biodestructors in the technology of growing food potatoes
DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY IN THE WORLD AND UKRAINE
Authors: Danylyshyn Volodymyr , Koval Mariia
Published: November 2022

The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the wide spread of alternative energy sources around the world and in Ukraine, as well as the need for theoretical development and practical implementation of modern methods for establishing non-standard energy mechanisms in Ukraine and in the world. The main purpose of this study was to analyse key trends in the development of alternative energy in Ukraine and the world in the current socio-economic conditions. The methodological approach in this paper was based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods of research on issues related to the analysis of key growth vectors of non-standard methods of energy production in modern conditions. During this study, results were obtained that indicate the existence of a clearly structured interrelation between the degree of development of alternative energy sources and the types of fuel used in them, including the presence of prospects for the development of alternative energy sources in the conditions of modern Ukraine, provided the high-quality investment support for projects that are being implemented for the development of alternative energy. The results obtained in this study, as well as the conclusions formulated on their basis, are of significant practical importance for various branches of Ukrainian and world industry, the real technological capabilities of which allow the use of renewable energy sources for their ability to meet the life needs of all types of industrial enterprises, for their further full functioning and solving any technological problems facing these enterprises.
CHARACTERISTIC ENGLISH LEARNING STYLE FOR YOUNG LEARNER IN NEW NORMAL ERA
Authors: Aslamiah Suaiba
Published: November 2022

English lessons are very important for students, and learning English should be introduced to students as early as possible, so that at an adult age students can keep up with international developments. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the process of learning English as well as possible, so that the goals that have been set are successfully achieved by students. In order to achieve success in teaching English to children, especially school age, teachers must have knowledge about young learners, characteristics of young learners, learning styles of young learners, techniques of teaching, and how to develop learning materials for young learners. So that by understanding the characteristics of children's learning, how students learn in class, teachers can choose appropriate techniques and can develop learning materials appropriately according to the needs and development of students.
Exploring Classroom Management for Limited Face-to-Face Learning in the Midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Narrative Study
Authors: Aprizani Yudha
Published: November 2022

This study constructed on the experiences and obstacles of senior school teachers in limited face-to-face learning during the covid-19 pandemic. This study also created a narrative inquiry design to explore more deeply the stories of senior school teachers' experiences and obstacles in this limited face-to-face learning. Data collection is done through more in-depth interviews with face-to-face. This data were analyzed by using a three-dimensional framework, namely, temporality, sociality, and place. The result of finding showed that the teachers undergo various learning approach in classroom activities during limited face to face learning. The learning approach used by the teachers seemed to concern about Flipped Classroom. In this study, it gave experience for the other teachers to undergo their live experience especially for classroom activities.
A Review of the Publication Trend of Data Analytics
Authors: Au Robin , Leong Kelvin , Sung Anna , Lee Ching
Published: November 2022

Data Analytics has been considered as a promising topic. This paper aims to review the trends of Data Analytics in terms of related publications. More specifically, in this study we analysed 18-years real-world data obtained from Web of Science database for the purpose. These data include the first relevant publication found in the database. In total, 18610 relevant publications have been identified during 2004 to 2021. According to the findings from analysing the identified publications, we suggest that Data Analytics is a glowing global topic involving affiliations and funding sponsors from different countries. On top of the industrial voice saying Data Analytics is an emerging topic, the findings from this paper can provide an additional reference for the education sector, government, and academia, to conduct, promote and support the Data Analytics related research. We believe this is the first time that a study has been conducted to comprehensively review the development trends of Data Analytics. Hopefully, this study can shed some light on related research.
Gece Yeme Sendromunun Nesne İlişkileri Bağlamında Projektif Testler ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DÖNMEZ Ahmet
Published: November 2022

Psikanalitik kurama göre erken dönem nesne ilişkilerinin niteliği ruhsallığın gelişiminde büyük önem taşımaktadır. Psikanalitik çalışmalarda, çocukluk dönemindeki engellenmelerin, duygusal ihmalin ve ayrılma-bireyleşme süreciyle ilgili sorunların yeme bozukluğunun gelişiminde etkili olduğu görüşü hâkimdir. Bununla birlikte psikanalitik teoriler, yemek yeme, rüya görme ve ruhsal süreçler arasındaki ilişkiyi daima vurgulamıştır. Buradan yola çıkılarak bu çalışmada, erken dönem nesne ilişkilerindeki sorunsalların yeme bozukluğuna etkisi incelenmiştir. Donald W. Winnicott ve Wilfred R. Bion’un kuramları temel alınarak, uyku sorununun da eşlik ettiği gece yeme sendromunun ele alınması çalışmanın asıl odak noktasıdır. Bu bağlamda projektif testler olan Rorschach ve Tematik Algı Testi aracılığıyla gece yeme sendromu olan obez bir kadın danışanın ruhsal süreçleri incelenmiştir. Psikanalitik yönelimli klinik görüşmelerden sonra sırasıyla Rorschach ve Tematik Algı Testi uygulanmıştır. Fransız Okulu'nun içerik analizi yöntemine bağlı kalınarak psikanalitik yönelimli yarı yapılandırılmış klinik görüşmeler ve projektif test bulguları değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca danışanın ruhsal süreçleri ile rüya görememe arasındaki ilişki psikanalitik kuram temel alınarak yorumlanmıştır.