bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Perceived Stress on Risk Evaluations among Health-Care Students during Coronavirus Disease-2019 Outbreak
Authors: Guleken Zozan , Sutcubasi Bernis
Published: May 2024

Aims and Objectives:

Perception has an important role in managing crisis situations such as pandemics. While studies have been conducted on the risk and stress perceptions of health-care workers, there has not been any study on the stress and risk perceptions of health science students who have not yet started this profession, which was investigated herein.

Materials and Methods:

Participants (n = 225) reported their physiological changes, the level of perceived stress (PSS) caused by the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, and the evaluations of the risk perception through questionnaire form. Two cut-off scores of the PSS-14 were calculated as low (M-SD and M + SD) of perceived stress. The correlation between the PSS-14 and risk perception scores was analyzed using Spearman's rho correlation coefficient. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test was used to evaluate pairwise risky situation comparisons. Two logistic regression was conducted to test the association between PSS-14 scores and appetite routine.

Results:

Mean PSS was higher among female students. The participants with a high level of perceived stress have a higher difference between the own risk perception and own risk perception referred to others, and there was a difference between own and own referred to others in the items of risk perception for shaking hands, prayer room, protection against disease, and protection against COVID-19 virus.

Conclusions:

Finally, people's perception of risk could be biased regarding their perceived stress level, and this may lead to not make the right judgments for the risky decisions.
CYP2C9 Genotype and Phenotype Profile of Cross-Country Skiing Athletes
Authors: Aslan Beste Tacal , Yilmaz Ozlem Ozge , Polat Tolga , Gozler Ipek Yuksel , Bilici Muhammed Fatih , Kaynar Omer , Ulucan Korkut
Published: May 2024

Aim:

Most tissues in the body contain cytochrome P450 enzymes, which play an important role in many functions, especially metabolizing drugs and other xenobiotics. The CYP2C9 gene in humans codes for an enzyme called CYP2C9. The goal of this study was to figure out the genotype and allele distributions of the CYP2C9 gene rs1799853 (CYP2C9*2), rs1057910 (CYP2C9*3), rs28371686 (CYP2C9*5) and rs28371685 (CYP2C9*11) polymorphism in our cohort study.

Materials and Methods:

For this purpose, 19 cross-country skiing athletes took part in our research. After DNAs were extracted from buccal epithelial cells, real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to genotype them.

Results:

When we looked at the genotype distributions, we found that, the CC genotype was higher than CT and TT genotype for CYP2C9*2. For CYP2C9*3, the AA genotype was higher than the AC genotype and no CC genotype was found. Besides for the CYP2C9*5, only the CC genotype was found. In addition, only the CC genotype was found for CYP2C9*11. For The genotypic and predictive phenotype distribution of CYP2C9 polymorphisms, it was determined that 11 athletes (57.9%) were *1/*1 (extensive metabolizers), and 5 athletes (26.3%) were *1/*2 (intermediate metabolizers). As a poor metabolizer, one athlete *2/*2 (5.3%) and two athlete *2/*3 (10.5%) were determined.

Conclusion:

This study is the first study investigating the relationship between the CYP2C9 polymorphism in Turkish cross-country skiing athletes.
Validity and Reliability Studies of the Psycho-Political Safety Scale
Authors: Sayar Gökben Hizli , Ünal Aylin Tutgun , Ünübol Hüseyin , Aribogan Deniz Ülke , Tarhan Nevzat
Published: May 2024

Aim:

The psychological effects of political approaches in our country together with political developments in the world, affect the mental health of society and the individuals who hold it together. When the literature was examined, it became clear that a Psycho-political Safety Scale (PSS) was needed to address the mental health and sense of safety of the individual from a psycho-political perspective.

Materials and Methods:

This research aims to conduct a validity and reliability study in a wide sample of the PSS. The sample consists of 6420 people from all over Turkey.

Results:

Analysis revealed that the scale consists of four factors. The first factor “Economy” alone explains 43.7% of the variance, the second factor “Homeland Security” 7.9% of the variance, the third factor “Education” 6.5% of the variance, the fourth factor “Domestic Policy” 6.3% of the variance. These four factors, consisting of a total of 16 items, together explained 64.5% of the total variance. In addition, four factors confirmed PSS in the validating factor analysis. (Chi-square/degree of freedom value: 3.15; Root mean square error of approximation: 0.069; Normed fit index: 0.93; Nonnormed fit index: 0.93; Comparative fix index: 0.96; Goodness of Fit Index: 0.93; Adjusted goodness of fit index: 0.91). The internal consistency coefficient of the scale Cronbach Alpha (α) was found to be, 91. As a result of the studies, it is understood that the scale is valid and reliable.

Conclusion:

A valid and reliable scale called PSS, which measures the psycho-political safety of individuals psychometrically has emerged.
Management of Psychosis Accompanying Tourette Syndrome with Quetiapine
Authors: Toktamis Onur , Sen Cansu Çakır , Tomruk Nesrin Buket
Published: May 2024

Gilles de la Tourette (or briefly Tourette) syndrome (TS) is a neurobehavioral disorder that often begins in childhood and is characterized by motor and vocal tics. Many psychiatric disorders may accompany TS, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and obsessive–compulsive disorder being the most frequent. However, literature regarding the association between TS and psychosis is controversial. We present a patient who has comorbid TS and psychosis and is treated successfully with quetiapine.
Depression, Anxiety and Anger Levels in Spouses of Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Kampeyas Rahel Karako , Unubol Huseyin , Ozdogan Busra , Keskin Remziye , Dogan Idil Arasan , Sayar Gokben Hizli
Published: May 2024

Aim:

Different and changing roles in the lives of the spouses of hemodialysis patients could be perceived as a major stress factor due to their partners' diseases with their emotional burden and certain responsibilities related to the disease. Along with these stressors, people could manifest certain symptoms of depression and anxiety and have difficulty adapting to changing living conditions. The aim of this study is to determine the depression, anxiety and anger levels in spouses of hemodialysis patients.

Materials and Methods:

The study consisted of 50 spouses whose partners were currently receiving hemodialysis and 50 healthy controls in Istanbul in Turkey. Both groups were matched based on their gender and ages. Participants in the study were asked to complete the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Spielberger Trait Anger and Anger Expression Inventory for collecting data.

Results:

The findings indicated that the treatment process of hemodialysis patients and the disease itself had negative outcomes on the mental health of their spouses. Anxiety, depression, and anger scores were found to be significantly higher among hemodialysis patients' spouses as compared to healthy controls.

Conclusion:

As a result of these findings, possible psychosocial needs of patients undergoing hemodialysis and their spouses should be evaluated together and psychological support and interventions should be provided for improvement of their stress-coping skills.
Effect of Habitat Height on Artemisinin Production and the Existence of Chemotype in Artemisia Species
Authors: Mannan Abdul , Sherani Usman Ali Shah , Umar Muhammad Ihtisham , Khan Shujaat Ali , Murtaza Ghulam
Published: May 2024

Objective:

The study aimed to explore novel artemisinin plant sources as an alternative to Artemisia annua, to study the effect of habitat height on artemisinin concentration, and to find out the existence of chemotypes in Artemisia species.

Materials and Methods:

A total of seven species growing at three different heights were selected for this study. Artemisinin was extracted from the leaf, stem, and root parts of all Artemisia species and quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography.

Results:

Height variation showed a significant effect on the artemisinin concentration of these Artemisia species. In three Artemisia species, i.e., Artemisia moorcroftiana, Artemisia vestita, and Artemisia roxburghiana var. roxburghiana, an increase in artemisinin content of leaves was detected at height II (0.09%, 0.08%, and 0.07% of dry weight, respectively). Contrarily, Artemisia sieversiana showed high artemisinin content (0.08% of dry weight) at height I, while in Artemisia vulgaris, high artemisinin content was detected at height II and height III (0.06% and 0.07% of dry weight, respectively).

Conclusions:

The current study concludes that plant geographical habitat height affects the artemisinin production of Artemisia species and further concludes that chemotypes exist in its different species.
Isolation and Characterization of Bioactive Compound from Ethanol Extract of Root Bark of Grewia mollis (Dargaza’a) Widely Growing in the Wild in North Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Mshelia E. H. , Tadzabia K. , Pindar W. , Mohammed A. H. , Aska S. A.
Published: May 2024

Grewia mollis is a plant, has been used as a source of food and in traditional medicinal preparations. Hence, the objective of the present study was to isolate and characterize the bioactive compound from ethanol extract of root bark of Grewia mollis (Dargaza’a) widely growing in the wild in North Eastern Nigeria using standard methods. The isolated compounds were also subjected to antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic assay. The isolation from the ethanol extract afforded a compound B that showed some degree of bioactivities. Compound B isolated showed good antioxidant activity by bioautography method. For the cytotoxic activity the result revealed that Compound B was moderately active with LC50 value of 14.06 µg/ml. The result for the antimicrobial activity of the isolated compound B using bioautography showed moderate inhibition by inhibiting three of the test organisms. The structural elucidation of the isolated compound B were done using UV, IR, 1H and 13C-NMR, DEPT and COSY and also by comparing the melting point and Rf- values of the isolate with the standards reference from literatures and compound B was found to be (2-(3,4- dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran -4-  one) (quercetin)
Larvicidal Efficacy of Citrus sinensi (Sweet Orange) Peel Extract against Anopheles Mosquito Larva from Nagazi Adavi Local Government Area, Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Umar S. U. , Kokori B. T. , Bashir A. A. , Umaru W. H.
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the larvicidal efficacy and phytochemical composition of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peel methanol extract against Anopheles mosquito larvae collected from temporary rain pool and grassy ditches from Nagazi, Adavi Local Government Area of Kogi State Nigeria. Using appropriate standard methods. Test concentration of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2% of methanol extract were prepared and tested for its larvicidal efficacy against Anopheles mosquito larva. Larval mortality where recorded after 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours of exposure in three replicates and the mean mortalities were recorded. Lethal concentration value (LC50 and LC90) of the extracts were determined using Probit regression analysis. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of phenol (281.67 ± 0.23), flavonoid (34.22 ± 0.00), saponin (26.36 ± 0.03), tannins (22.35 ± 0.02), cardiac glycoside (1.66 ± 0.01) and alkaloid (1.06 ± 0.08). The median (LC50) and upper (LC90) lethal concentration of methanol extract of Citrus sinensis peel were 2.49%, 1.48%, 1.09%, 0.88% and 4.25%, 2.58%, 1.91%, 1.69% at 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours respectively. The findings from this research suggests that the methanol extract of Citrus sinensis peel possesses some bioactive components that have the ability to cause lethal effect on the larvae of Anopheles mosquito and can be incorporated into a control strategy in the management of the mosquitoes.
Socio-Economic Determinants of Households’ Dependence on Forest Resources. A Case of Forested Communities in Quan’Pan Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Vihi S. K. , Okeke-Agulu K. I. , Selzing P. M. , Henry U. I. , Henry M. U. , Zaman E. Y. , Ode M. Z.
Published: May 2024

This study evaluated the socioeconomic factors determining rural households' reliance on forest resources, a case of forested communities in Quan’Pan Council Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. Using a multistage sampling process, 150 household heads were chosen for the study. Descriptive statistics, five point Likert scale and binary logit regression analysis were used to achieve the objectives of the study. The study's outcome showed that the heads of the households were averagely 40years.  About 71% of the selected persons were men with a greater (89%) number married.  Majority (58%) of them had only primary education. Findings from the study also revealed that 82% of the heads of the households were into farming as their major occupation. They practice farming on average farm sizes of 1.6hectares. All (100%) interviewed household heads collected and utilized a variety of forest products throughout the year for their daily subsistence and income generation. The respondents showed high level of dependability on resources from the forest to support themselves such as firewood (4.7), timber (4.0), charcoal (4.0), fruits and nuts (3.8), bush meat (3.7), honey (3.7) and medicinal herbs (3.0). Forest products contributed the second largest proportion of income in the home by 27.0% after income from agriculture (51.0%). Gender (0.944), education status (-0.385), household size (0.432), farm size (-0.581) and farm income (-0.024) were significant determinant of households reliance on the resources of the forest. Gender (0.944) and household size (0.432) had positive and significant relationships with households dependence on forest resources while education status (-0.385), farm size (-0.581) and farm income (-0.024) showed a significant inverse relationship with the reliance of households on forest resources.
Impact of anthropogenic Pollution on Bujumbura Rivers: Toward Rivers and Lake Tanganyika Biodiversity Conservation, Burundi
Authors: Sibomana C. , Buhungu S. , Ntakirutimana D. , Nahimana D.
Published: May 2024

Despite its importance, Lake Tanganyika is threatened by pollution especially around Bujumbura, the largest city on its shores, leading to its biodiversity loss, habitat destruction and trophic system disturbance. Hence, the objective of this paper is to assess the impact of the anthropogenic pollution of Bujumbura on rivers using water quality physicochemical and macroinvertebrates community parameters. Four rivers were sampled and two stations, upstream and downstream the city were considered. EC, TDS, NH4, NO2- and BOD5 show high values downstream at all rivers on one hand and NO3- except for Kanyosha on the other hand, while DO values significantly decreased downstream the rivers except for Kanyosha too. This indicates the increasing water pollution from upstream to downstream, what is consistent with the dominance of the pollution-tolerant Chironomidae and Lumbriculidae dowmnstream and high density of the pollution-sensitive taxa from the EPT orders upstream the rivers. The same trend was observed with the reduction in macroinvertebrates diversity as Shannon diversity and Pielou evenness indices are lower downstream than upstream. The canonical correspondence analysis showed that the pollution-sensitive Hydropsychidae and Simuliidae and DO are associated with upstream stations while pollution-tolerant Chironomidae high densities on one hand and higher nutrients’ concentrations, TDS, EC and BOD5 on the other hand were associated with downstream stations.. This study indicates that rivers crossing Bujumbura have caused anthropogenic pollution thathas negatively affected rivers’ ecosystem causing biodiversity loss, community simplification and water quality alteration. More facilities should be installed for sufficient wastewater treatment before it is discharged into rivers and Lake Tanganyika.
Bipolar Affektif Bozukluk Tanılı Bireylerin B12 Düzeyi Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi: 10 Yıllık Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: Yılmaz Bingöl Tülay , Özmaya Esma , Uzun Sevda , Gürhan Nermin , Geniş Bahadır , Altun Elif , Karakaş İnce Didar , Coşar Behçet
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bipolar bozukluk, manik ve depresif duygudurum dönemleri ile seyreden psikiyatrik bozukluktur. Duygudurum değişimleri önceden tahmin edilemeyen düzensiz ve dağınık dönemler halinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma bipolar affektif bozukluk tanılı bireylerde B12 düzeyinin hastalığa olan etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmada bir Sağlık Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Hastanesi Psikiyatri Kliniğine 2010-2020 yılları arasında yatarak tedavi gören 2552 hastanın dosyası geriye dönük olarak taranmıştır. Araştırma verilerini toplamak için “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmış olup bu form 2010-2020 yılları arasındaki arşiv kayıtlarından elde edilmiş olan yaş, cinsiyet gibi verilere ek olarak B12 düzeyi olmak üzere on beş sorudan oluşmaktadır.
Bulgular: Analiz sonucunda 123 olgunun %13.8’inde psikiyatrik eş tanı olduğu, %57.7’sinin antidepresan kullandığı, %5.7’sinin Elektrokonvülsif Tedavi (EKT) tedavi aldığı, %22.8’inin bir defa yatışının olduğu, %30.1’inin ailesinde psikiyatrik hastalık tanısının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bipolar affektif bozukluğu olan hastaların en son yatıştaki hastanedeki ortalama kalış süreleri 24.11±13.94 gün iken, hastalık süresi ise 9.41±7.70 yıl olarak saptanmıştır. B12 seviyesi yüksek olan hastaların fiziksel bir hastalığı ve psikiyatrik bir eş tanısı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: B12 değerinin bipolar affektif bozukluğu olan bireylerde önemli bir vitamin olduğu bulunmuştur. Özellikle B12 değerin ruhsal hastalıklara göre düşük ya da yüksek değer gösterdiğini değerlendirebilmek adına daha fazla araştırmaya ve verilere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Ramazan Orucunun Yeme Farkındalığı, Su Dengesi ve Beslenme Durumu Üzerine Etkisi: Pilot Çalışma
Authors: Yassıbaş Emine , Bölükbaşı Hatice , Çelik Menşure Nur , Atabilen Büşra , Ayyıldız Feride , Bilici Saniye , Akbulut Gamze
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Ramazan orucunun beslenme sıklığı ve besin seçimlerini etkileyerek besin ve sıvı alımlarını değiştirdiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Ramazan orucunun yeme farkındalığı, hidrasyon ve beslenme durumuna etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Yöntem: Çalışma, Ramazan ayı boyunca en az 20 gün oruç tutan 18-30 yaş arasında, sağlıklı 50 kadın üniversite öğrencisinin katılımıyla, yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle anket formu kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket formunda bireylerin sosyodemografik özellikleri ve beslenme alışkanlıkları sorgulanmış; Yeme Farkındalığı Ölçeği-30, Su Dengesi Ölçeği ve Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi- Kısa Formu kullanılmıştır. Ramazan ayı başlamadan önce ve Ramazan ayı boyunca art arda 20 gün oruç tutulduktan sonra bireylerden 3 günlük besin tüketim kayıtları alınmış ve vücut bileşimi, boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, bel ve kalça çevresi ölçümleri araştırmacılar tarafından uygun yöntemlerle ölçülmüştür. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 28.0 ve BEBİS 9.0 programları kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 22.3±3.23 yıl olan bireylerin Ramazan ayı öncesindeki ve Ramazan ayı sonundaki vücut ağırlığı, bel-kalça çevresi ölçümleri ve beden kütle indeksleri arasındaki farklar istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bulunmuş (p0.05). Bireylerin Ramazan ayında günlük enerji, protein ve A vitamini ile B12 vitamini dışındaki tüm mikro besin öğelerinin alımlarındaki azalmalar istatistiksel açıdan anlamlıdır (p0.05).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada Ramazan orucunun enerji ve besin ögesi alımlarını ve vücut ağırlığını etkilediği ancak vücut bileşimi, hidrasyon durumu ve yeme farkındalığı üzerinde anlamlı etkiye sahip olmadığı bulunmuştur. Ramazan orucunun vücut bileşimi ve hidrasyon üzerindeki olası etkilerinin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için daha büyük örneklemlerle yapılacak çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir.
On the free metabelian Novikov and metabelian Lie-admissible algebras
Authors: Dauletiyarova A. , Abdukhalikov K. , Sartayev B. K.
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we consider Lie-admissible algebras, which are free Novikov
and free Lie-admissible algebras with an additional metabelian identity. We
construct a linear basis for both free metabelian Novikov and free metabelian
Lie-admissible algebras. Additionally, we describe a space of symmetric
polynomials for both the free metabelian Novikov algebra and the free
metabelian Lie-admissible algebra.
Roh Jahat Yang Dari Pada Tuhan? Tafsir Historis-Kultural 1 Samuel 16:14-23 Dengan Kaitannya Terhadap Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Olimbovo Senopati Salomo
Published: May 2024

Banyak orang Kristen sejak kecil telah memeroleh pemahaman dogmatis bahwa Tuhan tidak mungkin melakukan apa pun yang tidak baik atau jahat. Namun apa yang harus kita lakukan menghadapi 1 Samuel 16:14-23 yang secara eksplisit tertulis bahwa “roh jahat datangnya dari Allah?” Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pembacaan sejarah-budaya terhadap teks ini dan implikasinya saat ini terhadap masalah kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui literatur dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif-analitis. Peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa jika kita melihat berdasarkan teks dan konteks dalam 1 Samuel 16:14-23, maka bacaan “roh jahat yang datang dari Tuhan” ini lebih cenderung berbicara tentang kondisi kejiwaan yang dialami Saul sebagai tokoh utama dalam teks tersebut.
Techniques Used in Teaching Practical Skills to Lower Secondary School Students in Kondoa, Tanzania
Authors: Said Semle Sophia , Soud Nassor Aley
Published: May 2024

This study sought to explore techniques used in teaching practical skills to lower secondary school students in Kondoa District, Tanzania. The purposive and random sampling techniques were used to select 20 students and 10 teachers from two public schools. The study used a questionnaire, an interview schedule and focus group discussions as sources of data. Data was treated through descriptive statistics and the thematic approach. Based on the study findings, the study concluded that despite the fact that the ministry of education, science and technology highly advocated the use of Competency based Curriculum, the use of the approach was minimal due to limited instructional resources, limited time and large number of students in the classrooms. As a result, the use of the teacher centered approach dominated the teaching and learning sessions at the expense of demonstration, role play, group discussion and study tour learning strategies. The study recommends a need to provide regular seminars and workshops to teachers for them to realize the importance of applying the competence based approaches and to actually employ the same in the teaching and learning process.
The Role of Educational Psychologists in the Education of d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children in Zimbabwe
Authors: Maizere James
Published: May 2024

This study focused on the role of Educational Psychologists in the education of d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing (d/DHH) children at a school in Harare Metropolitan Province in Zimbabwe. The study employed a qualitative approach, an interpretive paradigm and a narrative research design. The study’s population comprised 11 teachers and four school administrators at the selected school as we as all nine Educational Psychologists from the Harare Province. Purposive sampling was used to select two Educational Psychologists, two school administrators and two teachers. Interviews were used to collect data from participants. Data was analyzed using Riessman’s interactional model of analysis and presented in narrative form to retain the meanings of the participants, thereby ensuring the trustworthiness of the findings. The study found that the major roles of the Educational Psychologists were psychological and audiometric assessments, placement, designing academic programs and following up on the academic programs in schools. The study also found that Educational Psychologists ensured the psychosocial welfare of the d/DHH children in schools. The study recommends that the Educational psychologists should equip all mainstream schools with the necessary resources so that d/DHH children are placed at their nearest schools. Schools Psychological Services should be responsible for modifications of academic resources and should ensure that they match the academic needs of the d/DHH children.
Learners’ Perspectives on Support Services in Distance Learning at the Institute of Adult Education
Authors: G. Mbwambo Justine , Katete Subiri
Published: May 2024

This study sought to explore learners’ perspectives on support services in distance learning at the Institute of Adult Education in Tanzania. The study used the explanatory sequential mixed method design to capture respondents’ perspectives on quality of learner support services provided at the Institute. The target population was 350 distance learning diploma students. A sample of 83 students was drawn from the population through simple random sampling. The study employed a closed-ended questionnaire and an open-ended interview in data collection. Quantitative data was analysed through the thematic approach while quantitative data was analysed through descriptive statistics. The analysis led to the conclusion that learner support services existed but were inadequately provided. Most of the students were not satisfied with how face to face sessions were conducted. While the majority of respondents were satisfied with information about choosing courses of study, the majority were not satisfied with stress management services. The study recommends that the institute should develop strategies to ensure provision of quality student support services in terms of academic matters, guidance and counselling and stress management. Furthermore, students should be encouraged to report challenges experienced and propose the best way to improve the situations.
Proficiency of University Lecturers in the Adoption of Emerging Instructional Technologies in Nigeria
Authors: Uzezi Idhalama Ogagaoghene , Ejemeh Krubu Dorcas , Tabor Etebu Abraham
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the Proficiency of University Lecturers in the Adoption of Emerging Instructional Technologies in Nigeria. The study employed the descriptive/qualitative research design. A Google forms questionnaire made of close-ended items was used to collect data related to Nigerian university lecturers’ proficiency in the adoption of emerging instructional technologies. Descriptive statistics including mean and standard deviation were used to describe the status of lecturers. SPSS version 25 was used to run the collected data from respondent university lecturers. A total of 123 responses were recorded and it was discovered that the awareness of emerging instructional technologies by Nigerian lecturers is on the rise, meaning they are quite much aware of emerging teaching technologies as today, lecturers’ use of emerging teaching technologies is still quite low in Nigeria, lecturers’ proficiency in using emerging teaching technologies is just normal or average and therefore needs to be improved. It is therefore recommended that lecturers should make an extra deliberate effort to know what is new in the teaching profession as per new instructional technologies. School managements should as a matter of urgency encourage the use of emerging teaching technologies in Nigeria and old lecturers are advised to go for short courses on ICT.
Teachers’ Perceptions and Use of ICT Facilities in Teaching Mathematics: A Case of Selected Secondary Schools in Gasabo District, Rwanda
Authors: Niyibizi Onesme , Mutarutinya Vedaste
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the perspectives of mathematics teachers on the integration of ICT facilities in teaching within four public secondary schools in the Gasabo District. Employing a mixed-methods approach with 23 participants selected through simple random sampling, the study utilized a questionnaire, structured interview and classroom observation checklists for data collection. Results indicated a generally positive perception among mathematics teachers towards the incorporation of ICT in their teaching practices and their perceptions towards ICT in education support its integration into mathematics teaching practices. Notably, teachers actively utilized smartphones and computers for tasks such as writing lesson plans, creating teaching materials, grading and collaborating with peers. The study suggests ongoing encouragement for the use of technology in classrooms to further enhance ICT integration in secondary education.
A REVIEW ON TEXTUAL CRITICISM IN AYURVEDA
Authors: P B Aswathy , Baghel A.S. , Vyas Mahesh , Kumar Kamal
Published: May 2024

The improvisation of a text happens only through its text criticism. Every new edition of a text tries to rectify any
mistakes in the previous edition. As the number of editions increases, the clarity and quality of the content advances. In the case of ancient manuscripts composed of an author and reproduced the same matter by scribes of
different specialisations or disciplines, some scribes even copied without knowing any idea of the subject dealt
with merely for payment. Hence, analysing the variants produced through copying should be considered with attention and should be critically edited to reach nearer to the original work. Their justification of the author can be
done, and the proper knowledge of the book can be assured for the scholars and readers. Textual criticism is the
only way to find the originality of a book written years ago.
STANYA SHODHANA KASHAYA: AN ADVANCED RESEARCH
Authors: - Sonam
Published: May 2024

The importance of breast milk for the newborn is very well quoted in Ayurvedic classics. Acharya Charaka has
quoted that newborns should be put to the breast from the first day of birth. Today, Stanyakshaya(hypogalactia) or
stanyanaasha (agalactia) is a widespread problem, especially with primiparous mothers. Breast milk is the prime
source of nourishment and immunity for the baby. It is hygienic, uncontaminated and has several anti-infective
components that protect the infant from infection. The lactation process is influenced by a person's psychosomatic
health and lifestyle. The two conditions are together described in ayurveda Samhitas with their causal factors and
chikitsa.
REVISITING EVIDENCE OF PANCHGAVYA FOR HUMAN HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Varlani Karishma , Sahay Shukla Govind , Goyal Manisha , Agarwal Rajaram , Pratap Singh Ravi
Published: May 2024

Bhaishajya Ratanavali defines Panchgavya as the group of five obtained from cows. These are Godudgh
(Cowmilk), Godadhi (Cow curd), Goghrita (Cow ghee), Gomutra (Cow urine) and Gomaya (Cow dung). Panchgavya benefits humans and the environment in many aspects such as agriculture, pharmaceutics, and treatment.
Cow dung and urine are used as best fertilizers due to abundance of micronutrients and macronutrients, which
increase soil quality. Cow urine, ghee and milk used as media in purification of drugs. Ksheer (Cow milk) and
Ghrit are only two materialistic things recommend in Achara Rasayana (code of conduct). Many studies have
been published to evaluate efficacy of Gomutra in Pandu (anemia), Kushtha (skin disorder), Arsha (hemorrhoids)
and Udar roga (abdominal disorder). Gorasa (Cow milk) is best Rasayana (rejuvenation) and Jivaniya dravya
(beneficial for life), Goghrita is referred as Chakshushya (beneficial for eyes), provides strength, complexion,
good voice, and intelligence. Godadhi is indicated in Atisar (diarrhea), Pinasa (chronic rhinitis), Aruchi (anorexia), Mutrakruchha (dysuria) and Kshaya (emaciation). This review article highlights the diverse uses and probable
modes of action in detail.
APPLICABILITY OF PANCHAKARMA IN SURGICAL PATHOLOGIES- A REVIEW
Authors: Kaladgi Ayesha , Gannur P G , Madni A M
Published: May 2024

Panchakarma is an integral part of Ayurveda and is an essential therapy inhabiting all eight branches of Ayurveda.
Its applicability extends to Shalya Tantra (School of Ancient Indian Surgery). Panchakarma is used to treat a variety
of acute and chronic surgical conditions, such as Vrana (wound), Bhagna (musculoskeletal injuries),Arsha (haemorrhoids), Bhagandara (fistula in ano), Arbuda (tumours), Shlipada(filariasis), Shopha (swellings) and Vidradhi(abscess) etc.
Panchakarma includes Vamana (therapeutic vomiting or emesis), Virechana (therapeutic purgation),Basti (therapeutic enema),Nasya (elimination of toxins through the nose/ errhine therapy) and Raktamokshana karma (therapeutic bloodletting). In the classical texts of Ayurveda, an elaborative description of the applicability of Panchakarma is available, with particular relevance in the management of various surgical pathologies. In this article,
an effort has been made to explore the applied concepts of Panchakarma in Shalya Tantra with reference to brihatrayi.
Retos para la democracia en el nuevo contexto de IA e IoT
Authors: Moreno Cristina , Megías Adrián , Fernández del Rio Alejandro
Published: May 2024

El contexto de las democracias contemporáneas comenzó a cambiar hace años con el desarrollo exponencial de los medios de comunicación y de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC). A ello se sumó la irrupción de internet y, en la actualidad, la inteligencia artificial (IA) y el internet de las cosas (IoT por sus siglas en inglés) están propiciando cambios de gran calado en todos los órdenes sociales. Este artículo parte de la pregunta sobre las implicaciones del contexto marcado por la IA y el IoT para la democracia y, en concreto, para el ejercicio de la ciudadanía. Para tratar de responderla, se expone en un primer término lo que ha significado este nuevo contexto para los mecanismos de participación, poniendo el acento en los cambios en la relación entre la ciudadanía y la Administración Pública. A continuación, se exponen los retos que este nuevo escenario plantea para la Administración Pública. Por último, se discute la posibilidad de que este nuevo contexto esté determinando la configuración de un nuevo tipo de ciudadanía.
2022 FIFA World Cup May Be the Catalyst to Dismantle (or at Least Reform) the Kafala Labor System
Authors: Robert J. Romano, JD
Published: May 2024

On December 2, 2010, the football/soccer world was stunned when the small Middle Eastern country known as the State of Qatar (Qatar) won the rights to host the 2022 Fédération Internationale de Football Associate (FIFA) Men’s Football World Cup even though its national team had never qualified for a single FIFA World Cup competition. What made Qatar’s bid so attractive to FIFA was that it included  the building of a new airport, a commitment to updating the country’s public transportation infrastructure, the construction of $20 billion worth of new roads and highways which included a bridge to the neighboring country of Bahrain (the longest in the world), the creation of 54 training camps and the opening of a number of hotels to accommodate the spectators, teams, and broadcasting/press corps from the various countries that would be visiting the country over the 29-day contest period. Most importantly, however, Qatar also assured FIFA that it would construct no less than nine football/soccer specific stadiums, each state-of-the-art and equipped with cooling systems that would help alleviate the oppressive Qatari heat since the average temperature on the Gulf peninsula averages around 29 degrees Celsius (85 degrees Fahrenheit) but can reach as high as 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) during the summer months.
construcción teórica de la corrupción
Authors: Mora Molina Juan Jesús
Published: May 2024

Uno de los grandes inconvenientes que distorsiona cualquier investigación sobre corrupción estriba en definir el objeto material de estudio. La corrupción, al ser un fenómeno multiforme y, de alguna manera, onmipresente en todas las coordenadas culturales, precisa abordajes pluridisciplinares, de forma que el descriptivismo y el positivismo sean transcendidos. El estudio de la corrupción, su conceptualización teórica y las metodologías de aproximación han estado en manos de organizaciones que han monopolizado su diseño, su creación y, sobretodo, su significado. Las tradicionales visiones no sirven para entender qué es la corrupción, por lo que es preciso revisar las principales tendencias para poner de manifiesto sus luces y sombras, es decir, el grado de alcance explicativo de las líneas epistemológicas y metodológicas comúnmente utilizadas.
KREATIVITAS GURU PENDIDKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SDN 81 PEKANBARU
Authors: Zahra Nadhifah
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian  fokus pada  Kreativitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam  Memotivasi Belajar Siswa Di SDN 81 Pekanbaru. Untuk terarah penelitian ini, Rumusan penelitian  ini yaitu 1)  Bagaimanakah kreativitas guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam memotivasi belajar siswa di SDN 81 Pekanbaru? 2). Apa saja  faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi siswa? Subjek penelitian ini adalah Guru Pendidikan Agama islam di Sdn 81 Pekanbaru. Dan objeknya adalah kreativitas guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam memotivasi belajar siswa di SDN 81 Pekanbaru. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 81 Pekanbaru yang mengajar di SDN 81 kota pekanbaru yang berjumlah 2 orang. Penelitian dalam bentuk penggunaan  pendekatan kualitatif. Perolehan data berupa kata-kata tertulis, lisan, bentuk perilaku yang dapat diamati melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kreativitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa Di SDN 81 Pekanbaru, termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Baik”.
A Study on Some Conformable Fractional Implicit Hybrid Differential Equations with Delay
Authors:   Faculty of Technology, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, Algeria, SALIM ABDELKRIM , KRIM SALIM ,   3Ecole National Supérieure d’Oran, Algeria, LAZREG JAMAL EDDINE ,   Faculty of Technology, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, Algeria, BENCHOHRA MOUFFAK ,   Faculty of Technology, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, Algeria
Published: May 2024

This paper deals with some existence results for a class of conformable implicit fractional diﬀerential Hybrid equations with delay. The results are based on some suitable ﬁxed point theorems. In the last section, we provide diﬀerent examples to illustrate our obtained results.
The Problem of Ownership of Land Rights is Reviewed Based on the Law and Government Regulations
Authors: Miptahuddin Cecep
Published: May 2024

The issue of land rights ownership is intricate and multifaceted, particularly within the realm of agricultural law in Indonesia. This article delves into and scrutinizes various problems related to land rights ownership, emphasizing the legal framework established by the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and relevant government regulations. Utilizing document analysis and literature review as research methods, the study examines a variety of cases, related research, and pertinent legal texts. The analysis uncovers several issues, such as land rights conflicts, ambiguities in legal interpretation, administrative hurdles, and challenges in practical implementation. The research identifies several root causes of these problems, including the disparity between formal law and informal practices, as well as a need for more awareness regarding rights and obligations concerning land ownership. In conclusion, the article underscores the necessity for concrete measures to address these issues, such as legal reforms, heightened public awareness, and enhancements to the land administration system to foster justice and legal certainty for all stakeholders.
Efek Makroekonomi Terhadap Imbal Hasil Aktual Saham Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Periode 2014 -2020
Authors: Anggraeni Della Ayu , Johari Sobar M.
Published: May 2024

Faktor makroekonomi di Indonesia diharapkan dapat mempengaruhi minat investor dalam berinvestasi saham Jakarta Islamic Index dan meningkatkan return berdasarkan pergerakan harga saham. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, penelitian ini melakukan upaya untuk menguji efek dan hubungan variabel makroekonomi di proksikan oleh inflasi, BI Rate, Nilai Tukar IDR-USD, Cadangan Devisa, Utang Luar Negeri Indonesia terhadap imbal hasil aktual saham Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) tahun 2014-2020. Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif eksplanatif menggunakan analisis Vector Auto Regression (VAR) atau Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan software Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan inflasi dan BI Rate serta Cadangan Devisa tidak signifikan mempengaruhi biaya operasional dan beban utang perusahaan sehingga tidak berdampak pada return JII. Adapun Nilai Tukar IDR-USD dan Utang Luar Negeri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return JII yangmana semakin besar nilainya semakin mendorong pelemahan IHSG. Hal tersebut masih dapat ditangani dengan kestabilan ekonomi nasional sehingga tidak memberikan dampak signifikan pada indeks saham JII di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Desirable Emotional Climate in School
Authors:   PhD Associate professor, Ovidius University, Constanța, CASANGIU Larisa Ileana , BARBAROȘ Tatiana ,   Psychotherapist and PhD lecturer, Ovidius University, Constanța
Published: May 2024

The article aims to identify several factors involved in the desirable affective climate in pre university education. This approach offered us the opportunity to observe numerous clinical cases of students having experienced emotional distress due to the i nefficiently managed institutionalized learning process. Subsequently, we aim to determine the aetiology of the emotional distress associated with the didactic act, including the main generators factors of the emotional students ’ distress, as well as some of the disturbing factors of the affective climate during the institutionalized learning process. Semantic analysis, qualitative analysis, and case study are some of the methodologies we used in this regard.
The Barbie Movie Collaboration
Authors:   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang, Setiadi Farikha , Rofiah Chusnul ,   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to find out strategies for success in entering the market through collaboration with local brands of Barbie products even though the film has not yet been released. Using qualitative research with a cyber phenomenology approach. This research model uses a simple design with Triangulation Theory. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP). The results of this research found that 3 local brands ESQA, SOVLO, Day and Night use marketing strategies: Marketing Mix; Segmentation (Geography, Demographics, Psychography, Behavior); Cooperation Patterns Marketplace; Timing Strategy (Viral, Building Hype) with Co-Branding: Uniqueness; Awareness; Positive Customer Feelings (Consumer Rating); Favorable (Instagram Poll, Question Box); Positive Customer Judgment (Review Before Launching).
Investment Funds Landscape In Vietnam
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam ORCID: 0000-0001-5744-5367, Ngo Hang Thi
Published: May 2024

This paper analyses the landscape of investment funds in Vietnam in different aspects including the development of regulatory framework and the operations of investment funds over last 30 years. The study adds value to the existing research field of investment funds with a comprehensive theoretical introduction of investment funds and their contributions to the financial market’s development. Besides, the paper’s results provide the most up-to-date status, insights, and in-depth analysis of the overall operations of various investment fund types. Finally, the research findings suggest areas to be addressed to pave the way for the further development of investment funds in Vietnam and also provide significant information for investors in picking suitable investment funds for their holdings.
Streamlining PySpark Data Pipelines: Integrating External Data Sources and APIs
Authors:   USA, Kona Sree Sandhya
Published: May 2024

In the ever-expanding domain of big data analytics, integrating external data sources and APIs into data processing workflows is essential for enriching analyses and enhancing decision-making. PySpark, a prominent component of the Apache Spark ecosystem, offers robust capabilities for high-performance data processing but often requires extension to utilize external databases, web services, and third-party APIs effectively. This paper explores diverse methodologies for importing and managing data from these varied sources directly into PySpark. Techniques discussed include utilizing JDBC for database connections, employing HTTP clients for accessing RESTful APIs, and leveraging cloud storage APIs compatible with Hadoop. While integrating external data sources into PySpark pipelines significantly enriches the available data landscape, it also introduces challenges such as scalability of ingestion processes, maintenance of data integrity, and real-time data processing overhead. This study aims to provide a detailed examination of these integration techniques, highlighting both the strategic advantages and potential complications. By addressing these challenges, the paper presents a pathway towards more dynamic and comprehensive data analytics platforms, enabling businesses to leverage real-time insights and drive more nuanced analyses through PySpark.
AI Empowerment in SMEs: Bridging the Post-Pandemic Recovery and Innovation Gap
Authors:   USA, Charllo Bala Vignesh
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the pivotal role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in empowering Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) during the post-pandemic era,focusing on recovery and fostering innovation. Through a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews from different sources, the study explores how SMEs are adopting AI tools and solutions to navigate the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Key findings indicate that AI has significantly enhanced operational efficiencies, customer engagement, and product innovation within SMEs. Furthermore, the research highlights a notable acceleration in digital transformation efforts among SMEs, driven by the integration of AI technologies. Despite the potential benefits, the study identifies barriers to AI adoption, including lack of expertise, funding constraints, and data privacy concerns. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations for SMEs to leverage AI for sustainable growth, and for policymakers to support AI-driven ecosystems through targeted initiatives and regulatory frameworks, thereby bridging the innovation gap and contributing to resilient economic recovery. This research underscores the importance of AI in enabling SMEs to adapt and thrive in the post-pandemic landscape, offering insights for both business leaders and policymakers to capitalize on AI for enhanced competitiveness and innovation.