bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drying and fragmentation drive the dynamics of resources, consumers and ecosystem functions across aquatic-terrestrial habitats in a river network.
Authors: Sarremejane Romain , Silverthorn Teresa , Arbaretaz Angélique , Truchy Amélie , Barthélémy Nans , Lopez-Rojo Naiara , Foulquier Arnaud , Simon Laurent , Pella Hervé , Singer Gabriel , Datry Thibault
Published: April 2023

Disturbance and connectivity control biodiversity, ecosystem functioning
and their interactions across connected aquatic and terrestrial
ecosystems, that form a meta-ecosystem. In rivers, detrital organic
matter (OM) is transported across terrestrial-aquatic boundaries and
along the river network and decomposed on the way by diverse communities
of organisms, including microorganisms and invertebrates. Drying
naturally fragments most river networks and thereby modify organism
dispersal and OM transfers across ecosystems. This may prevent organisms
from reaching and consuming OM, generating mismatches between community
composition and decomposition. However, little evidence of the effects
of drying on river network-scale OM cycling exists. Here, we aim to
examine the effects of fragmentation by drying on the structure of
consumer communities and ecosystem functioning within interacting
aquatic-terrestrial river ecosystems. We monitored leaf resource stocks,
invertebrate communities and decomposition rates in the instream and
riparian habitats of 20 sites in a river network naturally fragmented by
drying. Although instream resource quantity and quality increased with
drying severity, decomposition decreased due to changes in invertebrate
communities and particularly leaf-decomposer abundance.
Invertebrate-driven decomposition peaked at intermediate levels of
upstream connectivity, suggesting that intermediate levels of
fragmentation can promote the functioning of downstream ecosystems. We
found that the variability in community composition was unrelated to
variability in decomposition at sites with low connectivity and high
drying severity, suggesting that such conditions can promote mismatches
between community composition and decomposition. Decomposition instream
was correlated to decomposition in the riparian area, revealing one of
the first network-scale evidence of the links between ecosystem
functions across terrestrial-aquatic boundaries. Our river network-scale
study thus demonstrates the paramount effect of drying on the dynamics
of resources, communities and ecosystem functioning in river networks,
with crucial implications for the adaptive management of river networks
and preservation of their functional integrity.
Dynamic Remodeling of Escherichia coli Interactome in Response to Environmental Perturbations
Authors: Youssef Ahmed , Bian Fei , Paniikov Nicolai , Crovella Mark , Emili Andrew
Published: April 2023

Proteins play an essential role in the vital biological processes
governing cellular functions. Most proteins function as members of
macromolecular machines, with the network of interacting proteins
revealing the molecular mechanisms driving the formation of these
complexes. Profiling the physiology-driven remodeling of these
interactions within different contexts constitutes a crucial component
to achieving a comprehensive systems-level understanding of interactome
dynamics. Here, we apply co-fractionation mass spectrometry and
computational modeling to quantify and profile the interactions of
~2,000 proteins in the bacterium Escherichia coli
cultured under ten distinct culture conditions. The resulting
quantitative co-elution patterns revealed large-scale
condition-dependent interaction remodeling among protein complexes
involved in diverse biochemical pathways in response to the unique
environmental challenges. Network-level analysis highlighted
interactome-wide biophysical properties and structural patterns
governing interaction remodeling. Our results provide evidence of the
local and global plasticity of the E. coli interactome along with a
rigorous generalizable framework to define protein interaction
specificity. We provide an accompanying interactive web application to
facilitate exploration of these rewired networks.
Ecological stoichiometric pattern and biochemical composition analysis of Coilia species
Authors: Duan Jiaoyang , Han Shuang , Lai Jing , Zhang Yuanyuan , Jiang Yuhan , Hu Zhongjun , Liu Qigen
Published: April 2023

Ecological stoichiometry is a scientific discipline that studies the
balance of energy and multiple chemical elements in biological systems,
and it has been widely applied in fish research. However, there are few
studies on fishes with different reproductive modes, such as Coilia,
which experience habitat shifts during their life history and serve as
important ecological links between marine and freshwater ecosystems. To
address this gap, we compared the ecological chemical elements of four
Coilia species (C. nasus, C. brachygnathus, C. mystus and C. grayii) to
understand their organismal stoichiometry pattern in terms of changes in
C, N, and P. The result shows, 1) The C content of Coilia had a wide
range and was higher than the general fish, ranging from 40% -70%,
while N% and P% were 4%-12% and 0.5%-3%, respectively. 2)
Diadromous populations showed wider variations of elemental
stoichiometry during migration than non-migration populations, with a
higher coefficient of variation of elements and C:N:P than other Coilia
species. In particular, the C content of diadromous Coilia nasus was the
highest (>60% in the East China Sea) when the fish was
ready for spawning migration, while N and P were opposites. Diadromous
fish might have evolved a mechanism to store as much lipid as possible
in their bodies to meet the energy demand during their long migration
journey; 3) There were certain similarities between the biochemical
composition and elemental changes. The trends of total fat and C content
curves were consistent, with anadromous Coilia nasus storing a large
amount of fat before migration to meet their energy needs during
long-distance migration. The variation trends of crude protein and N
content curve were similar to some degree, with crude protein and total
fat having opposite trends, meaning that increased with a decrease in
total fat, and vice versa
An objective evaluation of emergency plan types using space syntax and users’ responses
Authors: Ullah Ubaid , Amin Mohsin , Seung Park Jae
Published: April 2023

Emergency departments are the doorstep of any hospital and designed in different plan types due to a multiplicity of factors. As treatment follows a specific medical pattern according to established SOPs, therefore the spatial configuration needs to respond to that pattern. this paper objectively analyzed the three basic plan types of the emergency department for its spatial configuration using space syntax and users' responses. The results of this study demonstrate that the three basic plan types of emergency departments follow a consistence configurational pattern in their syntactic values despite different layout patterns. All three types exhibit not only a very similar space link ratios, integration, and difference factor (DF) but also the internal integration of the order clinical spaces in a consistence way. The results were cross-validated through users' responses for the required spatial pattern through closed-ended structured questionaries. The results of this study may provide a baseline for the objective evaluation of the emergency department in the future.
An improved non-local awareness of congestion and load balanced algorithm for the communication of on chip 2D mesh-based network
Authors: Ahmed Munib , Baig Muhammad Iram
Published: April 2023

Due to advancements in multi-core design technology, IC (Integrated Circuits) designers have expanded the single chip multi-core design. A privileged way of communication effectively between these multi-cores is a Network on-chip (NoC). Design of an effective routing algorithm capable of routing data to non-congested paths is the most notable research challenge in NoC, by retrieving congestion information of non-local nodes. This research proposed an improved congestion-aware load balancing routing algorithm. Non-local or distant links congestion awareness is done by propagating congestion information via data packets. By counting number of hops from the source node, in the quadrant of the destination node, an intermediate node has been defined, and after the calculation of the least congested route to the intermediate node, this route is also stored in the data packet for source routing. Furthermore, for load balancing network is partitioned into two areas called high congested area (HCA) and low congested area (LCA). For load balancing, from HCA a node in LCA is selected as output for data packets. Comparison of the proposed algorithm is done in the form of average latency, average throughput, power consumption, and scalability analysis under synthetic traffic patterns. Under simulation experiments, it is shown improvement in an average latency and throughput of the proposed algorithm is 31.28% and 5.28% respectively, than existing.
(Moralisch) Guter Sex: Eine Kritik am Zustimmungsmodell
Authors: Hänel Hilkje C.
Published: April 2023

In einem kürzlich erschienenen Artikel argumentiert Almut v. Wedelstaedt überzeugend, warum Zustimmung zwar „die Bedingung für die Legitimation von Sex“ ist (2020, 127), dass die moralische Güte von Sex aber nur dann einzuschätzen ist, wenn wir darauf achten, ob die Beteiligten der Handlung sich auf Augenhöhe begegnen. Die Idee ist: Es gibt legitime sexuelle Handlungen, die moralisch gut sind, und es gibt legitime sexuelle Handlungen, die moralisch besser sind. Hier möchte ich die Idee des besseren Sexes genauer ausloten. Während v. Wedelstaedt von moralisch gelungenem Sex spricht und somit auf der Ebene der moralischen Bewertung von Sex bleibt, möchte ich die Frage danach stellen, was Sex qualitativ gut macht. Tatsächlich wird in der Zustimmungsdebatte meist davon ausgegangen, dass diese zwei Fragen wenig gemeinsam haben; ob eine sexuelle Handlung legitim ist, hat zunächst nichts damit zu tun, ob diese auch gut ist. Ich werde drei Argumente liefern, warum wir legitimen Sex und qualitativ guten Sex zusammen betrachten sollten – und es wird sich zeigen, dass die gegenwärtige philosophische und rechtstheoretische Debatte Zustimmung verkürzt diskutiert und daher alleingenommen wenig hilfreich ist, stattdessen benötigt die Zustimmungsdebatte auch eine Untersuchung von qualitativ gutem Sex.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP PENCEMAR MEMBAYAR TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3)
Authors: Larasati Genoveva Puspitasari , Purwendah Elly Kristiani
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan prinsip pencemar membayar terhadap pencemaran limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun B3 yang sering dilakukan oleh perusahaan industri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang ditinjau berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan bahan hukum sekunder yaitu buku, jurnal, artikel, dan karya tulis lainnya yang berasal dari media cetak dan internet, serta fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi prinsip pencemar membayar terhadap pencemaran limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun B3 telah berjalan dengan optimal dan baik. Pertanggungjawaban terhadap pencemaran lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan industri, sejalan dengan ketentuan UUPPLH yang mengatur tentang sistem pencemar membayar (polluter pays principle) yang merupakan bagian dari dimensi tanggungjawab korporasi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Prinsip hukum lingkungan dapat didayagunakan sebagai upaya preventif terhadap pencemaran limbah industri nasional, adalah prinsip ganti kerugian. Ketentuan normatif tersebut merupakan realisasi prinsip yang ada dalam hukum lingkungan yaitu prinsip pencemar membayar. Hal tersebut diterapkan sesuai dengan Pasal 88 Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TRANSAKSI PERBANKAN MELALUI INTERNET BANKING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pudyastiwi Elisabeth , Djatmiko Agoes
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, transaksi perbankan melalui internet banking di Indonesia. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian bersifat yuridis normatif. Dalam pengumpulan data penelitian, dengan menggunakan bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, artikel, dan karya tulis lainnya, baik yang berasal dari media cetak maupun internet yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Internet banking merupakan salah satu pelayanan jasa bank yang memungkinkan nasabah untuk memperoleh informasi, melakukan komunikasi dan melakukan transaksi perbankan melalui jaringan internet. Transaksi perbankan melalui internet banking sampai saat ini belum diatur secara khusus dalam sistem perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Pengaturan mengenai transaksi perbankan melalui internet banking di Indonesia yang ada saat ini belum dapat menjamin kepastian hukum dan keadilan bagi para pihak, baik pihak bank maupun nasabah. Upaya perlindungan hukum telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah, namun substansi-substansi dari peraturan-peraturan yang ada belum menunjukkan adanya upaya perlindungan  hukum yang optimal bagi para pihak.
Medical and Social Characteristics of Medical Activity of Patients with Diseases of Circulation System
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Pak V. I. ,   Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Konovalov O. E. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: The course and outcomes of the disease, including diseases of the circulatory system, are greatly influenced not only by the quality of medical care, but also by the attitude of patients to their health, as well as their medical activity. AIM: To study the age characteristics of the medical activity of patients with diseases of the circulatory system, taking into account gender and marital status. MATERIALS AND METHODS: On the basis of the Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, using a specially designed questionnaire, 582 patients hospitalized in the cardiological and neurological departments of the hospital for diseases of the circulatory system were interviewed. In the mathematical processing of the obtained data, the methods of variation statistics were used. RESULTS: Only 28.9% of the respondents answered that they regularly see a doctor for diseases of the circulatory system. Women were more active than men in terms of compliance with the dispensary observation schedule and the frequency of consultations with doctors of other specialties. According to the data obtained, 62.4% of the respondents considered it necessary to establish schools for the chronically ill and their family members, but only 17.4% of the respondents attended a school for a patient with diseases of the circulatory system. It was found that 86.1% of the surveyed patients with diseases of the circulatory system kept self-monitoring diaries: 68.7 per 100 respondents monitored blood pressure, 46 — blood sugar level and 33.6 — body weight. At the same time, married men are more likely to keep self-monitoring diaries for blood pressure, blood sugar levels and body weight. The timeliness of seeking medical care is the most important criterion that characterizes the medical activity of patients and largely determines the outcome of treatment and the cost of it. The conducted sociological study revealed a rather high medical activity of patients with diseases of the circulatory system, as well as its significant differences in a number of positions in age, gender, and marriage and family aspects. CONCLUSION: The identified features of the self-preserving behavior of patients with diseases of the circulatory system should be taken into account when providing them with therapeutic and preventive care.
Analysis of Awareness of Medical Students and Medical Workers of the Republic of Bashkortostan and Ryazan Region of Coronavirus Infection COVID-19
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University, Bobotina N. A. ,   Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Ryazan region, Dautbayev D. G. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Gimaziyeva A. I. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Gromenko D. D. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: The new coronavirus infection has affected almost every citizen of the country. It is known that, despite the published government statistics and information about the new infection, not all the Russian population observe the measures of non-specific prevention of coronavirus infection. One of the reasons is the massive spread of numerous rumors and speculations about COVID-19. AIM: To study the level of awareness of medical workers and medical students of the coronavirus infection COVID-19 specifying the sources of information about this disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A survey of 312 respondents from the Ryazan region and the Republic of Bashkortostan was conducted. The study was conducted using a questionnaire based on GoogleForms distributed in social networks and consisting of three blocks of questions. Statistical data processing was carried out using the free computing software environment R (ver. 4.1.2) and the MS Excel 2019 software package in Windows 11. The target significance level p ≤ 0.05. RESULTS: The survey revealed insufficient awareness of students and medical professionals of the transmission routes and symptoms of COVID-19 infection. Only a small part of medical workers (as a rule, people of younger working age) and medical students receive information about COVID-19 from official and reliable sources. Only every 7th respondent gives correct answers about the transmission routes of COVID-19. In general, respondents considered wearing masks to be an effective means of prevention, especially in the group of those who had suffered the disease. When analyzing the spread of various rumors and legends about COVID-19 among medical professionals and medical students, it was found that almost half of them believe various legends about COVID-19. CONCLUSION: It was found that respondents received information mainly from unofficial sources, not trusting federal TV channels, as well as the data from the state statistics service. Often, respondents do not have complete information about the ways of transmission of infection and of its symptoms, but at the same time, most of them observe the self-isolation and the mask regimes. About half of the respondents believe various legends associated with this disease. Respondents who had had COVID-19 gave more correct answers and used more reliable sources of information.
Electrocardiographic Changes in Early Period after Planned Myocardial Revascularization
Authors:   Federal Centre for Cardiovascular Surgery, Semagin A. A. , Fokin A. A. ,   South Ural State Medical University
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: To date, highly effective methods of myocardial protection have been developed, which are widely used in cardiac surgery. At the same time, the problem of perioperative myocardial infarction still exists and is one of the causes of adverse cardiovascular events and mortality, both at the hospital stage of treatment and in the long-term period. A factor leading to such a complication may be acute dysfunction of the coronary bypass graft, the timely detection and elimination of which will reduce the negative consequences of myocardial damage. The relevance of the study results from investigation of the relationship between the angiographic data and the character of ischemic changes on the electrocardiogram of patients with and without proven acute dysfunction of coronary bypass graft. AIM: Identification of the most pathognomonic electrocardiographic signs of dysfunction of coronary bypass grafts in the early postoperative period after planned myocardial revascularization. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 196 (1.86%) of 10,550 patients operated for coronary artery disease in Chelyabinsk Center of Cardiovascular Surgery from 2011 to 2020, who underwent emergency angiography after planned coronary artery bypass graft surgery due to the appearance of signs of myocardial damage in the early postoperative period. Depending on the type of angiographic findings and the chosen treatment tactics, patients were divided to 3 groups. Group I (n = 86) included patients in whom angiography revealed defects in the area of large bypassed coronary arteries, of them 60 patients underwent endovascular treatment, and 26 patients underwent repeated open surgery. Group II (n = 33) consisted of patients in whom bypass graft dysfunction was noted, but, however, due to the small diameter or pronounced diffuse lesion of the bypassed coronary arteries, all the patients underwent conservative therapy. Group III included 77 patients in whom hemodynamically significant defects in grafts and native arteries were not identified. RESULTS: When studying postoperative electrocardiographic data, it was found that significant differences between the groups were obtained only in the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias (P1–2 = 0.027; P2–3 = 0.01). As for other pathological electrocardiographic signs and their combinations, no statistical differences were found. CONCLUSIONS: An isolated electrocardiographic study in the early postoperative period does not permit to identify patients with dysfunction of coronary bypass grafts. It is necessary to develop a diagnostic algorithm, including instrumental and laboratory methods, for accurate diagnosis of myocardial ischemia caused by impaired graft function or pathological deformation of the coronary bed due to surgical procedures.
The Place of St. Mary in the Orthodox Christianity of Ethiopia
Authors: Ermias Hiruie
Published: April 2023

Ethiopia is one of the countries where Christianity was introduced before the schism of the one Christian Church. Its ancient civilisation was closely associated with Christianity, which strongly shaped the socio-cultural views and habits of its people. Until the mid-20th century, the only legitimate sect of Christianity and state religion was Orthodox Christianity, represented by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahǝdo Church. The church shares the same doctrine, canon, and tradition as the Oriental Orthodox churches. It is also committed to the veneration of the Holy Mary. Its members are also characterised by their devotion, love, and reverence for her. This paper is concerned with the place given to St. Mary by the Church and the Orthodox Christian community. The public views, beliefs and customs that reflect the devotion of the people to Marian veneration, as well as the ecclesiastical rites and celebrations that illustrate the attention the Church pays to her in honour are elaborated in detail in the paper under various topics.
ANALISIS STRUKTURALISME GENETIK DALAM NOVEL BULAN LEBAM DI TEPIAN TOBA KARYA SIHAR RAMSES SIMATUPANG
Authors: Sigalingging Hendra
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini membahas analisis strukturalisme genetik dalam novel Bulan Lebam di Tepian Toba karya Sihar Ramses Simatupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Lucian Goldmaann. Teori ini digunakan dalam analisis fakta kemanusiaan dan subyek kolektif yang ada dalam novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis isi dengan fokus analisis naratif dalam novel. Fakta kemanusiaan yang direpresentasikan dalam novel yaitu aktivitas sosial dan aktivitas politik. Aktivitas sosial dominan mengartikulasikan problem sosial yang terjadi di Tanah Toba. Aktivitas politik dalam novel ini ditunjukkan dengan penguasaan lahan tanah Batak secara politis tanpa melibatkan warga pemilik lahan. Subyek kolektif dalam novel ini direpresentasikan dengan kelas pejuang yang mengupayakan perubahan, khususnya terkait resistensi masyarakat Toba kepada PT. Indorayon (pabrik kertas)
Modeling Comparison of 3D Printed Lap Joint Using Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Mat Latip Ummu Humairah , Kuntjoro Wahyu , Ramly Ramzyzan , Mohd Nasir Rizal Effendy
Published: April 2023

Lap joints are commonly used as a method of connecting structural parts. This includes parts that are made by 3D printing technology. Structural simulation using the finite element (FE) method can be used for lap joint analysis purposes. There are two approaches to use for the analysis of lap joints: actual bolt connection, and virtual bolt connection. Although an actual bolt connection is ideal to use, however in some cases it is impractical, for example when the number of joints and number of fasteners is huge. It is necessary to understand the behavior of these two different approaches for 3D printed lap joints. The modeling comparison of 3D printed PLA lap joint of these two different connections was studied using FE analysis. FE analysis was carried out using CATIA software to determine the Von Misses Stress value and displacement for each type of connection. Comparison between virtual bolt and actual bolt connections showed that actual bolts have higher Von Misses Stress value, while both connections models are having similar displacements. Different pre-tensions on bolts bring small changes to the Von Misses Stress values.
Generalized de Jonqui eres divisors on generic curves
Authors:   ", Farkas Gavril ,   Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Institut Fur Mathematik, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany e-mail: farkas@math.hu-berlin.de"
Published: April 2023

"The classical de Jonquieres and MacDonald formulas describe the virtual number of divisors with prescribed multiplicities in a linear system on an algebraic curve. We discuss the enumerative validity of the de Jonquieres formulas for a general curve of genus g."
The Rise of Divorce Rate in Bangladesh: Excessive Dower is Major Cause among Muslim Wives Initiating Divorce
Authors: Chowdhury Silma Subah
Published: April 2023

In order to constitute a valid marriage, the Muslim law requires that there should always be a consideration moving from the husband in favor of the wife for her sole and exclusive use and benefit. This consideration is called dower (Mahr). Dower is an essential requirement in Muslim marriage takes place. But there is no maximum limit of dower, when dower is fixing high, wife can realize the dower as it is.The present study intends to discover the practices of dower among women in Bangladesh. The main purpose of this study to probe whether excessive dower is leading to more wife-led divorce for quick economic gains.
Corporate Compliance Non-prosecution Reform in China: Who Should be the Target of Application?
Authors: Wang Yahong
Published: April 2023

Along with the widespread use of deferred prosecution agreements in criminal justice in several countries around the world, there is a new trend of deferring prosecution in corporate criminal cases for subjects who meet the conditions. In order to improve the modernization of enterprises and strengthen their ability to deal with criminal legal risks, China introduced a corporate compliance management system in 2007. In 20202, under the leadership of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, China began to explore the reform of "corporate compliance non-prosecution". In the reform of corporate compliance non-prosecution, "double non-prosecution" should be established in the context of China's corporate structure and judicial background. Since the responsibilities of the enterprise and the individual can be separated, compliance non-prosecution can be adopted for enterprises in large corporate criminal cases. Since the responsibilities of the enterprise and the entrepreneur are "combined into one," prosecutors can apply a non-prosecution after plea of guilty to the entrepreneur in micro and small enterprise criminal cases.
Transformer-based Automatic Music Mood Classification Using Multi-modal Framework
Authors: A. S Sujeesha , Rajan Rajeev
Published: April 2023

The mood is a psychological state of feeling that is related to internal emotions and affect, which is how emotions are expressed outwardly. According to studies, music affects our moods, and we are also inclined to choose a theme based on our current moods. Audio-based techniques can achieve promising results, but lyrics also give relevant information about the moods of a song which may not be present in the audio part. So a multi-modal with both textual features and acoustic features can provide enhanced accuracy. Sequential networks such as long short-term memory networks (LSTM) and gated recurrent unit networks (GRU) are widely used in the most state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) models. A transformer model uses self-attention to compute representations of its inputs and outputs, unlike recurrent unit networks (RNNs) that use sequences and transformers that can parallelize over input positions during training. In this work, we proposed a multi-modal music mood classification system based on transformers and compared the system's performance using a bi-directional GRU (Bi-GRU)-based system with and without attention. The performance is also analyzed for other state-of-the-art approaches. The proposed transformer-based model acquired higher accuracy than the Bi-GRU-based multi-modal system withsingle-layer attention by providing a maximum accuracy of 77.94\%.
Comparative Analysis of Morphological Peculiarities of Demonstrative Pronouns in Tajik-Arabic Languages
Authors:   Khujand State University named after acad. B. Gafurov, Kuzieva Nodira , Shodikhojaeva Marhabo ,   Khujand State University named after acad. B. Gafurov
Published: April 2023

: The article dwells on the issue beset with comparative analysis of morphological peculiarities of demonstrative pronouns in Tajik-Arabic languages. It is noted that the issue concerned with subgrouping pronouns in the comparative languages is considered to be one of the most important ones, because in Tajik linguistics, consideration of pronouns has not yet been given a general theoretical opinion. It is worth mentioning that demonstrative pronouns occupy an important position among indicative words and by means of them the speaker separates any objects from their peers and draws the listener’s attention to them. To sum it up, the authors of the article make an inference that the relevant part of speech is widely used in the comparative languages. The theme explored are considered to be the oldest group of indicative words.
Prolegomena for Contemporary Macedonian Poetry
Authors:   University. St. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Gjorgjieva-Dimova Marija
Published: April 2023

Lyric poetry in Macedonian literature, continues to have the status of one of the dominant literary genres, attractive to authors of different generations. This text offers an interpretive and typological overview of six books of poems from the recent Macedonian poetry, published in 2021–2022. The interpretive focus is placed on the thematic, structural, compositional, and stylistic features in the poetry of Zoran Anchevski, Risto Lazarov, Sande Stojchevski, Violeta Tаncheva-Zlateva, Daniela Andonovska-Trajkovska, and Andrej Al-Asadi.
Macedonian Literary Reality after the Postmodernism (The Reality as a Future Challenge of the Literary History)
Authors:   St. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Antonovski Ivan
Published: April 2023

This paper is dedicated to the events of the Macedonian literary scene in the period after postmodernism, with a separate focus on the poetics of the authors born in the 70s and 80s of the 20th century. At the same time, the question of the poetic (un) coverage of the authors who debuted in the end and after the end of postmodernism is separately opend, while analyzing whether in the current moment, in the Macedonian literacy area in general, a separate stylistic formation can be recognized, but at the same time, is the postmodernism really over? By tracing the development of Macedonian literature, it is also analyzed whether it is even possible to speak of new literary generations in the sense in which the literary generation was prevously regarded in the Macedonian literary history. With this, the paper builds on the insights of Ala Sheshken in relation to the Macedonian literary history, with that it touches to the period of postmodernism, but then follows a great (future) challenge – how literary science will (can) valorize the current literary reality.
Poetry of Blaže Koneski translated into Russian
Authors:   St. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Karanfilovsky Maxim
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the translations of Blaže Koneski’s poetry into Russian. It is shown that, despite some deviations in the choice of vocabulary, stylistic figures, etc., the thoughts, ideas and feelings of the poet are correctly conveyed by translators and sound equally good both in Russian and in Macedonian.
Validation of the index for the core competence of nurses leading discharge planning for older patients in China†
Authors: Lu Lu , Ding Ling , Lu Hong-Yan , Lei Xin-Ning , Wu Zhen-Zhen , Zhang Rui
Published: April 2023

Objective

With the continuous advancement of aging in China, the number of older inpatients has increased sharply. Older patients have a high demand for planning their discharge services. Nurses serve as the leader of discharge planning for patients; there is a lack of reliable evaluation tool to evaluate the core competitiveness of nurses who implement discharge planning for older patients in China. The purpose of this study was to validate the index for the core competence of nurses who lead discharge planning for older patients developed by a project team through the Delphi method in the early stage.

Methods

A cross-sectional questionnaire survey with 3-stage stratified sampling was used to select 1075 nurses from 17 public general hospitals in Ningxia, China.

Results

The index consists of 4 first-level indicators, 13 second-level indicators, and 57 third-level indicators. The results show that 57 third-level indicators had good discrimination. With exploratory factor analysis (EFA), 4 common factors that explained 72.79% of the total variance were extracted. The Cronbach’s α was 0.98, and the retest reliability within a 14-d interval was 0.86. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) results show that the fit of the index structure was good. The criterion validity was 0.73.

Conclusions

The index presented excellent psychometric properties and can be used to measure the core competence of nurses in implementing discharge planning for older patients in China.
Evaluation of patient safety culture as perceived by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Alabbas Anood M. , Althubyani Abdulhameid S. , Alfaki Mysara , Alharthi Faisal A. , AlKarani Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Objectives: A good patient safety culture (PSC) is linked to a reduced risk of patient problems and minimal undesirable occurrences. This study investigated the PSC levels from nurses’ perspectives during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was applied. The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire was administered to 315 nurses working at 2 major hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, a t-test, and a one-way ANOVA test. The statistical significance of the correlation was determined at the 0.05 level.

Results: PSC was rated as medium overall according to the nurses, with a weighted mean of 2.88–0.76 and a relative weight of 57.57%. In addition, all PSC composites were rated from medium to high, except organizational learning, which was rated low. The correlation between sociodemographic variables as well as PSC levels was investigated using the t-test and one-way ANOVA test. The association is statistically significant when P ≤ 0.05. The findings revealed a statistically significant correlation between nurse nationality (t = −4.399, P = 0.000), age (F = 7.917, P = 0.000), experience in years (F = 3.760, P = 0.024), and hospital (t = −0.401, P = 0.689).

Conclusions: The nurses in this study had a medium overall PSC level, and all PSC composites ranged from a medium to a high level, except organizational learning, which had a low level. In addition, the findings showed that there is a significant relationship between PSC levels, nurses’ nationalities, experience in years, and the hospital itself.
Online and FREE access to plasma physics experiments
Authors: Mendes Rossa Pedro A. , Kuriščák Pavel , Silva João N. , Veiga José , Loureiro João P. S. , Oliveira João , Hachmeister Daniel , Fernandes Horácio
Published: April 2023

Remote controlled laboratories had a great push during the COVID-19 pandemic. In fact, they were already out there but lacking in visibility. This external trigger pushed the academy to face a global challenge to start offering remote experiments more consistently and maturely. Instituto Superior Técnico (IST) has been offering several remote experiments since 2000 but with the need for an update due to technological aging. As such, the framework for remote experiments in education (FREE) was created based on new web technologies. In addition to the most diverse experiments that had already been developed, FREE includes two experiments that aimed at advanced-level physics students: the Langmuir probe and the electromagnetic (EM) cavity. Both allow users to configure the various parameters and to access the results in real time or check back later. All this access is done using a browser (on a PC or mobile phone) without the need to install additional software. The results of an experimental execution are stored in a database and are downloadable, allowing users to do various analyses and to determine the corresponding plasma density and temperature. In this paper, we will introduce how FREE was used in the implementation of both experiments and give an insight into their didactic approach, such as: (i) how to perform an experimental execution, (ii) the typical data set obtained with, and (iii) the corresponding analysis necessary for the user to retrieve information from it.
Cartometric analysis of selected works by Leonardo da Vinci
Authors: Pędzich Paweł
Published: April 2023

This research presents the results of the cartometric analysis of two Leonardo da Vinci’s works, i.e. the Mapa mundi and A map of Imola. The analysis of the Mapa mundi was conducted by employing various distortion measures and creating maps to show their distribution by distortion isograms. A map of Imola was analysed utilising MapAnalyst, taking advantage of the software’s tools, such as distortion grids, isolines of scale and local map rotation angles.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor pada Labrador Retriever Betina dengan Eksisi dan Kemoterapi
Authors: Ni Komang Nadia Eprillia Sary Darma , Pemayun I Gusti Agung Gede Putra
Published: April 2023

Canine transmissible venereal tumor (CTVT) atau dikenal sebagai infeksius sarcoma, merupakan tumor kelamin yang menular melalui kontak seksual, gigitan ataupun jilatan pada daerah lesi tumor. Seekor anjing Labrador Retriever betina berusia 7 tahun dengan bobot badan 40 kg diperiksa dengan keluhan adanya massa menyerupai kembang kol pada bagian vulva disertai leleran berupa darah segar.  Hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi menunjukkan adanya sel tumor yang teridentifikasi sebagai CTVT dengan karakteristik berbentuk homogen polyhedral dan tersusun dalam stroma.  Penanganan dilakukan dengan melakukan eksisi massa tumor. Sebelum pembedahan diberikan premedikasi atropine sulfate (0.02 mg/kg) secara intramuskuler dan 15 menit kemudian diinduksi menggunakan kombinasi xylazine (1 mg/kg) dan ketamin (10 mg/kg).  Pasca operasi diberikan injeksi antibiotik amoxicillin (7 mg/kg) secara intramuskuler dan antibiotik amoxicillin 500 mg (15 mg/kg) pada hari kedua pasca operasi, diberikan secara per oral tiga kali sehari selama lima hari. Pada hari ke-5 pasca operasi, luka insisi tumor sudah mengering serta bengkak pada vulva sudah jauh berkurang, namun masih terdapat leleran darah menandakan masih adanya sel venereal yang tertinggal. Kemoterapi dosis pertama menggunakan vincristine sulfate (0.025 mg/kg) diberikan pada hari ketujuh pasca operasi dengan interval waktu satu minggu sekali. Leleran darah sudah tidak ada pada hari ke 7 pasca kemo pertama. Dengan ini disimpulkan bahwa penanganan kasus CTVT dengan metode eksisi disertai kemoterapi memberikan hasil yang baik terhadap kesembuhan pasien. Disarankan untuk melakukan tes hematologi dan ekokardiografi sebelum melakukan kemoterapi untuk memastikan kondisi pasien dalam keadaan stabil.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kayu Secang Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal Mencit Jantan Pasca Paparan Asap Rokok Konvensional
Authors: Sarungallo Yoga Pratama Mambela , Berata I Ketut , Merdana I Made
Published: April 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang memiliki jumlah perokok dan produksi rokok yang tinggi. Rokok tidak hanya berbahaya bagi perokoknya, melainkan juga berbahaya bagi orang-orang di sekitar yang menghirup asapnya. Kerusakan organ akibat radikal bebas dari asap rokok dapat diperbaiki dengan antioksidan. Salah satu tanaman di Indonesia yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan adalah kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan Linn). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak kayu secang terhadap gambaran histopatologi ginjal mencit (Mus musculus) jantan yang dipapari oleh asap rokok konvensional selama 30 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel ginjal mencit jantan, dewasa berumur 35-45 hari dan berat badan antara 30-35g yang berjumlah 24 ekor. Mencit dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, setiap kelompok terdiri dari 6 mencit. Hewan coba diisolasikan pada hari ke-30, lalu dilakukan pemeriksaan histopatologi ginjal mencit. Hasil pengamatan histopatologi ginjal mencit jantan menunjukkan tingkat keparahan yang bervariasi. Hasil analisis Kruskal Wallis data pemeriksaan histopatologi yang diskoring, menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata (p<0,05) baik untuk lesi nekrosis maupun peradangan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kayu secang dengan dosis 30 mg/30 g BB mencit/hari dan 60 mg/30 g BB mencit/hari dapat memperbaiki lesi ginjal mencit jantan akibat paparan asap rokok, didasarkan pada pengurangan lesi nekrosis dan peradangan. Perlu penelitian lanjutan dengan peningkatan dosis dan waktu lebih lama untuk mengetahui dosis efektif ekstrak kayu secang dalam mengurangi kerusakan ginjal akibat paparan asap rokok pada mencit pada mencit.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PERNIKAHAN DINI DI SMK NEGERI 5 DENPASAR
Authors: Amalia A'isyah Agustina , Pramitaresthi I Gusti Ayu , Manangkot Meril Valentine
Published: April 2023

Early marriage is a phenomenon that becomes a serious problem in the current era of globalization both in Indonesia and abroad. Based on PUSKAPA data in 2020, 1.220.900 women in Indonesia were married under the age of 18. This causes Indonesia to be in the top 10 with cases of early marriage in the world. One of the reasons of this phenomenon is the lack of knowledge of teenagers due to the fact that the provision of knowledge related to sex and early marriage is still considered taboo by the family. This study aimed to describe the level of teenegers knowledge of early marriage at SMK Negeri 5 (State Vocational High School) Denpasar. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken at SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar, students of class X majoring in UPW using a simple random sampling technique, and the sample is 83 students. Data collection used a questionnaire on adolescent knowledge about early marriage, which was adapted from previous research. Univariate data analysis was used in the study. Data is presented in the form of central tendency and frequency distribution. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the majority of students were 16 years old and female (57,8%). Then the results obtained showed that students have a level of knowledge about early marriage as follows: good category (50,6%), sufficient category (38,6%), and bad category (10,8%). However, some items still unknown by respondents, which are marked by the dominance of wrong answers on several question items so that providing information related to knowledge about early marriage remains important.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SOCIAL MEDIA FATIGUE SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Suwari Komang , Utami Putu Ayu Sani , Raya Nyoman Agus Jagat
Published: April 2023

Social media fatigue is prone to be experienced by students during online learning which results in adverse effects on physical and mental health such as depression, anxiety, unstable emotions, and academic decline due to the use of social media. This study aims to determine the factors associated with social media fatigue during online learning for nursing students at Udayana University. The research design used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study method. The research sample used probability sampling with stratified random sampling technique (n=180). Data were collected using the Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents (ESSA), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Social Media Fatigue Scale (SMFS) questionnaires. The results showed 156 (86,7%) respondents had a moderate level of social media fatigue. The correlation test on social media fatigue shows that the respondent's characteristics have no relationship (p value of age = 0,999; gender = 1,000; GPA = 1,000). Likewise with sleep quality (p value = 0,162) and resilience (p value = 0,333). However, academic stress has a significant relationship with social media fatigue (p value = 0,001). Social media fatigue can be influenced by academic stress which causes students to tend to use social media during the learning process. Prevention of social media fatigue can be done by exercising self-control such as self-healing and using social media effectively, especially as a learning tool.
Efek Mediasi Profitabilitas Pada Pengaruh Green Accounting Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Nugroho Wawan Cahyo
Published: April 2023

The issue of environmental preservation is the company's goal for the welfare of stakeholders. The research aims to examine and analyze the effect of green accounting on firm value through profitability variables and contribute to helping solve company problems in making decisions related to green accounting and firm value. The study used 132 samples of observations from 22 mining companies listed on the IDX for 6 years. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression and sobel analysis. The results of green accounting research have a significant positive effect on profitability and firm value, because companies registered with the PROPER program are considered to care about the environment so as to ensure business continuity and increase firm value. Profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value and profitability is able to mediate the relationship between green accounting and firm value because companies that earn profits will provide positive information to investors and implement environmental costs in financial statements.

Keywords: Green Accounting; Profitability; Firm Value
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ПРОГНОЗА НАРУШЕНИЙ ТЕМНОХВОЙНЫХ ЛЕСОВ ПОСЛЕ ВСПЫШКИ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ СИБИРСКОГО ШЕЛКОПРЯДА
Authors: Сультсон С.М. , Пономарев Е.И. , Швецов Е.Г. , Третьяков П.Д. , Горошко А.А. , Кулакова Н.Н. , Михайлов П.В.
Published: April 2023

Представлены результаты анализа состояния отдельных участков горно-таежных темнохвойных лесов Сибири в 2018–2020 годах после вспышки численности сибирского шелкопряда Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetverikov (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). В работе использованы материалы спутниковой съемки Landsat и Terra/MODIS. Степень нарушенности древостоев в результате дефолиации оценивалась по величине аномалий вегетационного индекса NDVI в сравнении со среднестатистическим уровнем для фоновых ненарушенных участков. Определены ее корреляционные связи с метеопараметрами, лесотаксационными и орографическими характеристиками территории. Формализовано дерево решений, прогнозирующих нарушенность темнохвойных древостоев в заданных условиях, что позволяет оценить ее вероятную степень на различных этапах развития вспышки численности сибирского шелкопряда в горно-таежных темнохвойных лесах Сибири.