bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Mentor Power, Dyadic Trust and Length of Relationship on Mentoring Quality
Authors: Okurame D. E. , Moses A. Y.
Published: October 2023

Quality mentoring assures beneficial outcomes to all stakeholders in the relationship but scanty research in this area has stalled the development of models that facilitates this objective. The present study examines the influence of mentor power, dyadic trust and length of mentoring relationship on mentoring support quality. Data were collected through the questionnaire method from 257 bank employees who are proteges. Results showed that highest educational attainment (a = .27, p < .001) and marital status (a = -.17, p < .01) are significant demographic factors in mentoring quality. Simple multiple regression analysis revealed that mentor power (a = .12, P < .01), dyadic trust (a = .72, p < .001) and length of relationship (a = .14, p < .01) had significant positive relationships with mentoring support quality, jointly accounting for sixty percent (p < .001) of its variance. The only significant interaction effects was found between dyadic trust and length of relationship, F (1, 249) = 15.015, p < .001. It is recommended that management intervention should aim at sustaining relationships and altering negative perceptions of both mentor power and dyadic trust to foster quality mentoring. Future research should utilise concrete measures and examine if the variables of study relate differently for men and women.
Road Transportation in Nigeria: Issues and Public Policy
Authors: Akinyemi Yingigba C.
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the development in the Nigerian road transport system with emphasis Oil major policy issues that have affected the performance of the sector. The study shows that the total length of roads has increased in quantity and quality since 1960, and as a result, the road transport system dominates passenger and freight traffic movement. Although over 90 percent of budget allocations to the transport sector is assigned to road development, most of the roads are in terrible state of disrepair. The road network has suffered from continued lack oft maintenance, poor design and construction, excessive use and inadequate financing of road projects by the federal, state and local governments. Policy recommendations that will improve the state of roads include geotechnical analysis of soils used as sub grade material during construction and maintenance phases, enforcement of regulations on driving and vehicle condition, regular road maintenance and rehabilitation and proper assessment of the technical and financial aspects of private=public partnership projects.
Democracy and Human Rights in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic
Authors: Umukoro Nathaniel
Published: October 2023

The long period of military rule in Nigeria was characterized by lack of respect for the human rights of citizens. The reinstatement of democracy in 1999 was viewed as a milestone in Nigeria’s stride towards respect for human rights. Unfortunately, democracy as it is practiced in Nigeria has not improved respect for human rights. ‘This necessitates the r=: why has human rights violation persisted ill Nigeria in spite of democratic rule? This paper identifies three reasons why human rights violations persist in the fourth republic.
Factor Structure and Item Analysis of the Perceived Quality of Life Scale among People Living with HIV
Authors: Olapegba Peter Olamakinde
Published: October 2023

The controversy on the operational definitions of quality of life has led to the development of a number of measures which in many cases are culture specific. This study assessed the factor structure and item analysis of perceived quality of life (PQOL) among PLHA in Nigeria. Six hundred and ten PLHA from South West Nigeria participated in the study under condition of anonymity. The perceived quality of life scale and HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination scale were used for data collection. The composite PQOL scale showed high internal consistency with alpha of .923 and standardized alpha of .925, factors analysis revealed four factors (subscales) with eigenvalue before rotation ranging from 1.13 to 8.61 and after rotation from 2.52 to 4.27. Reliability coefficients of the four subscales (affiliation, locus of causality, personal/health efficacy and job-family interface} were significant with alpha of. 870, .854, .907, .795 and standardized alpha of .873, .860, .909, and .803 respectively. A divergent validity was established while the subscales were significantly interrelated. It was concluded that PQOL scale is a valid measure among PLHA and it is a multidimensional construct. Future studies are suggested to investigate the influence and effect of the subscale on the perceived quality of life among PLHA.
Enhanced Wildfire Detection using AI/ML: Harnessing Multi-spectral Satellite Imagery with Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Prince Arya
Published: October 2023

This research paper titled "Enhanced Wildfire Detection using AI/ML: Harnessing Multi-spectral Satellite Imagery with Convolutional Neural Networks" aims to advance the capabilities of wildfire detection by employing Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Given the escalating threat of wildfires exacerbated by climate change and human activity, traditional detection methods, though effective, are both costly and time-consuming. To counter these limitations, the study taps into multi-resolution satellite imagery, particularly from the VIIRS and Sentinel-2 satellites. The primary data source, VIIRS, offers comprehensive spectral bands and frequent global coverage. In contrast, Sentinel-2 provides high-resolution optical image data vital for detailed wildfire detection. The research processes the collected data, refining and categorizing them for training and testing. A Convolutional Neural Network is then employed to classify images as either "fire" or "nofire." Two main architectures, Deep CNN and a simplified MobileNet-like CNN, were explored. Among the models tested, the Deep CNN using the Adam optimizer was found to be the most accurate, although it hinted at possible overfitting. The paper also points out several limitations, such as reliance on the visible spectrum that could be obstructed by atmospheric conditions and the temporal gaps in image captures that could delay real-time detection. The study concludes by emphasizing the transformative potential of integrating AI with satellite technology for early wildfire detection. Future advancements could harness multispectral bands and refine spatial and temporal resolutions to further enhance the early detection and intervention of wildfires. The research was funded by the Network of Resources (NoR) at ESA, providing expanded access to the SentinelHub platform. 
Examination of Cybersickness in Virtual Reality: The Role of Individual Differences, Effects on Cognitive Functions & Motor Skills, and Intensity Differences During and After Immersion.pdf
Authors: Kourtesis Panagiotis , Papadopoulou Agapi , Roussos Petros
Published: October 2023

 Background: Given that VR is applied in multiple domains, understanding the effects of cybersickness on human cognition and motor skills and the factors contributing to cybersickness gains urgency. This study aimed to explore the predictors of cybersickness and its interplay with cognitive and motor skills. Methods: 30 participants, 20-45 years old, completed the MSSQ and the CSQ-VR, and were immersed in VR. During immersion, they were exposed to a roller coaster ride. Before and after the ride, participants responded to CSQ-VR and performed VR-based cognitive and psychomotor tasks. Post VR session, participants completed the CSQ-VR again. Results: Motion sickness susceptibility, during adulthood, was the most prominent predictor of cybersickness. Pupil dilation emerged as a significant predictor of cybersickness. Experience in videogaming was a significant predictor of both cybersickness and cognitive/motor functions. Cybersickness negatively affected visuospatial working memory and psychomotor skills. Overall cybersickness’, nausea and vestibular symptoms’ intensities significantly decreased after removing the VR headset. Conclusions: In order of importance, motion sickness susceptibility and gaming experience are significant predictors of cybersickness. Pupil dilation appears as a cybersickness’ biomarker. Cybersickness negatively affects visuospatial working memory and psychomotor skills. Cybersickness and its effects on performance should be examined during and not after immersion. 
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Tematik Tema Bermain di Lingkunganku Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Pada Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 158/I Desa Rasau Batang Hari
Authors: Rismanto Rismanto
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa Metode Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Tematik bermain di lingkunganku di SD Negeri 158/I Desa Rasau. Melalui metode ini, siswa mampu meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam menyelesaikan soal dan hasil belajar secara signifikan. Hasil tes akhir menunjukkan peningkatan yang jelas, dengan persentase kemampuan siswa mencapai 62,96% pada siklus I, 81,48% pada siklus II, dan mencapai 100% pada siklus III. Dengan demikian, metode Jigsaw tidak hanya memfasilitasi kerja sama antar siswa, tetapi juga membantu mereka memahami materi dengan lebih baik, menghasilkan peningkatan yang positif dalam pembelajaran.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Mopi Baca Tulis Taman Wisma Asri 2 Bekasi
Authors: Purwaningrum Chanissa
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dan menemukan bauran pemasaran yang meliputi 7P yaitu produk, harga, tempat, promosi, orang, proses, dan bukti fisik yang dapat dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan laba lembaga calistung Mopi Baca Tulis Taman Wisma Asri 2. menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan melakukan studi kasus sebenarnya dari fenomena seputar strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan di Mopi Baca Tulis Taman Wisma Asri 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasi, wawancara, kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan oleh Mopi Baca Tulis Taman Wisma Asri 2 sudah baik namun perlu peningkatan kembali dalam strategi promosi. Mopi Baca Tulis Taman Wisma Asri 2 perlu memaksimalkan media pemasaran digital dengan tepat dan menambah saluran pemasaran digital seperti Tiktok dan Youtube agar berkembang dan menarik minat calon orang tua siswa. Mopi Baca Tulis Taman Wisma Asri 2 juga perlu membranding dengan menambah spanduk/banner pada jalan maupun dekat dengan sekolah-sekolah. Menindaklanjuti kerjasama - kerjasama dengan sekolah yang pernah didatangi atau mall untuk membuka booth dan acara / event tertentu
Efikasi Diri dan Kecerdasan Emosi Sebagai Prediktor Stres Kerja Pada Karyawan Pt. Xyz: Peran Mediasi Dukungan Sosial
Authors: Khoirurrahman Azi , Winta Mulya Virgonita Iswindari , Shinta Pratiwi Margaretha Maria
Published: October 2023

Stres kerja sering menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh karyawan di lingkungan kerja. Efikasi diri dan kecerdasan emosi dapat memengaruhi tingkat stres kerja, dengan dukungan sosial berperan sebagai faktor mediasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh efikasi diri dan kecerdasan emosi terhadap stres kerja melalui dukungan sosial pada karyawan PT.XYZ.Sebanyak 40 supervisor PT.XYZ menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini, yang dipilih melalui metode sampling jenuh. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode SEM-PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dan stres kerja (β=-0.620, p<0.05). Pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap stres kerja tersebut dimediasi oleh dukungan sosial (efek tidak langsung = -0.105, p<0.05), menunjukkan peran mediator penuh.Selanjutnya, terdapat pengaruh negatif yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosi dan stres kerja (β=-0.166, p<0.05). Pengaruh kecerdasan emosi terhadap stres kerja juga dimediasi oleh dukungan sosial (efek tidak langsung = -0.119, p<0.05), menunjukkan peran mediator parsial.Berdasarkan temuan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa efikasi diri dan kecerdasan emosi memiliki pengaruh langsung negatif terhadap stres kerja karyawan PT.XYZ. Dukungan sosial berperan sebagai mediator penuh antara efikasi diri dan stres kerja, serta sebagai mediator parsial antara kecerdasan emosi dan stres kerja. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya memperhatikan faktor-faktor ini dalam manajemen stres kerja dan peningkatan kesejahteraan karyawan
Pesan Komunikasi Dalam Upacara Adat Pernikahan Sunda
Authors: Abdul Malik Asep , Hopipah Eva Nur , Gunawan Aji , Muhamad Sidik Asep Hilmi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini fokus pada upacara adat pernikahan Sunda di Desa Rancakalong, Kecamatan Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang, dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan komponen komunikasi, simbol-simbol komunikasi, dan pesan-pesan komunikasi yang terdapat dalam upacara tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upacara adat pernikahan Sunda merupakan sarana komunikasi yang menggunakan simbol-simbol sebagai medium. Simbol-simbol ini mengandung pesan-pesan yang menggambarkan nilai budaya, tradisi, dan aspirasi dalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Pesan-pesan ini terefleksi dalam setiap aspek upacara, termasuk pemilihan pakaian dan peralatan. Hal ini tidak hanya berlaku untuk pasangan yang menikah, tetapi juga mempengaruhi keseluruhan komunitas. Pentingnya simbol visual dan tindakan dalam upacara ini menjadikan komunikasi tidak hanya terbatas pada kata-kata. Upacara adat pernikahan Sunda di Desa Rancakalong bukan sekadar perayaan budaya, melainkan juga merupakan panggung komunikasi yang menyampaikan pesan-pesan kebijaksanaan yang kaya makna. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memperdalam pemahaman mengenai relasi antara budaya dan komunikasi dalam konteks pernikahan adat Sunda.
Penerapan Identitas dengan Pendekatan Analogi Alam pada Hotel
Authors: Zahra Gumilar Nadia Reggina , Mulya Raja M. Togar
Published: October 2023

Hotel Wijaya Kusumah, sebuah hotel bintang 3 dengan 7 bangunan dalam satu kawasan dan 4 tipe kamar, memiliki kekurangan permasalahan identitas yang jelas. Permasalahan ini dapat berdampak negatif terhadap pembentukan pengenalan merek yang efektif dalam pasar yang kompetitif. Dengan mengadopsi pendekatan analogi berdasarkan interpretasi nama "Tasikmalaya," penelitian ini mengusulkan perancangan ulang identitas hotel sebagai ekspresi ciri khas alam dan budaya Kota Tasikmalaya. Konsep ini akan memberikan identitas yang unik, mengesankan, dan terhubung erat dengan lingkungan sekitar, membedakan hotel ini dari pesaing-pesaingnya. Diharapkan bahwa perancangan ulang ini tidak hanya akan menarik pengunjung, tetapi juga menciptakan representasi otentik mengapa wisatawan berkunjung ke Kota Tasikmalaya, melalui penyelarasan kebutuhan fungsional dan ekspresi visual yang menggambarkan identitas yang diinginkan. Maka dari itu, perancangan ulang dilakukan sebagai solusi untuk menguatkan identitas hotel, ekspansi fasilitas, serta desain ulang dengan analogi alam dengan menginterpretasi nama Tasikmalaya untuk tampil unik di pemandangan perhotelan Tasikmalaya. Dengan hasil perancangan dapat memperkenalkan identitas baru pada hotel yang tidak dimiliki oleh hotel lainnya
Caracterização do queijo frescal e do soro de leite de cabras alimentadas com raspa de mandioca em substituição ao milho e farelo de soja
Authors: Gomes Helen Fernanda Barros , Farina Monteiro Viviane , Ornelas Marques Raquel , Prestes Brito Evelyn , Rodrigues Luciana , Lara Cañizares Gil Ignácio , Polizel Neto Angelo , Cesar Gonçalves Heraldo
Published: October 2023

Com vista à redução do custo de produção do leite caprino, diversas estratégias alimentares têm sido avaliadas, porém pouco se sabe dos efeitos dessas alterações na composição físico-química dos derivados do leite. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o rendimento e os parâmetros físico-químicos do soro e do queijo tipo Frescal fabricado com leite de cabras alimentadas com raspas de mandioca em substituição ao milho e em pastejo de alfafa em substituição ao farelo de soja e sua aceitabilidade pelos consumidores. Foram utilizadas oito cabras Anglo-Nubianas após o pico de lactação, distribuídas em dois quadrados latinos 4 x 4. Os queijos foram confeccionados com leite individual de cada cabra para as análises físico-químicas, rendimento e teste de aceitabilidade pelos consumidores. O soro e os queijos dos tratamentos utilizados não apresentaram diferenças nos teores de gordura, proteína, sólidos totais, acidez, umidade e cinzas, no pH e rendimento. Os testes sensoriais indicaram não haver diferença na aceitação sensorial de sabor e textura entre os queijos produzidos, mostrando que a substituição de raspa de mandioca e pastejo em alfafa não produzem alterações que possam ser percebidas pelos provadores, portanto a utilização dos mesmos se torna uma alternativa para os produtos de leite e queijo de cabra.
Produtividade de feijão comum cv. Pérola pelo emprego de ácidos húmicos no tratamento de sementes
Authors: Costa Carvalho Daniel Diego , Garcia Guimarães Matheus , Sampaio Barboza Maria Eduarda , De Freitas Roberto José , Rodrigues Fabrício
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o efeito de ácidos húmicos no tratamento de sementes de feijoeiro sobre a produtividade e suas componentes em condições de campo. Sementes de feijão cv. ‘Pérola’ foram tratadas com promotor de crescimento Rhal S1® (18% de ácidos húmico + 1,5% de ácidos fúlvicos), nas doses de 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 e 600 mL da solução para cada 100 kg de sementes. Em seguida, as sementes tratadas foram semeadas manualmente (15 sementes por metro linear), obedecendo ao delineamento em blocos casualizados (DBC). Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de regressão. As equações de regressão obtiveram resposta quadrática para todas as variáveis analisadas em função das doses aplicadas. As plantas de feijão responderam pelo aumento do número de vagens por planta e número de grãos por vagem até a dose de 200 mL de Rhal S1® 100 Kg-1 sementes e a massa de 100 grãos (g) e produtividade de plantas (kg/ha) aumentou até a dose de 100 mL de Rhal S1® 100 Kg-1 sementes, configurando-se na melhor dose para proporcionar incrementos na produtividade.
Caracterização fisiológica de Bipolaris bicolor advindos de sementes de trigo
Authors: Costa Carvalho Daniel Diego , Sampaio Barboza Maria Eduarda , Silva dos Santos Wanderson , Pereira Costa Muniz Paulo Henrique , Oliveira da Silva Menezes Juliana , Mesquita Vaz Tatiane
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o crescimento micelial in vitro de isolados de Bipolaris bicolor e analisar a produção in vitro de conídios de B. bicolor em diferentes regimes de luz (0 hora, 12 horas e 24 horas) a uma temperatura de 25ºC. Os isolados utilizados para a realização deste trabalho fazem parte da Coleção de fungos fitopatogênicos do Laboratório de Fitopatologia da UEG, Unidade de Ipameri. Os mesmos foram reativados para a realização deste experimento, em meio BDA (Agar Batata Dextrose). Foram avaliados o crescimento micelial, através de discos de micélio que foram avaliados diariamente até o quinto dia após a inoculação (DAI) e para a esporulação, após a última leitura do crescimento radial, as placas foram aproveitadas para quantificação de produção de esporos de B. bicolor. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com cinco repetições para cada tratamento e os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e ao teste Scott-Knott (P≤0,05), com o auxílio do software Sisvar 5.6. O crescimento micelial dos diferentes isolados de B. bicolor foi indiferente quanto aos regimes de luz e a produção de conídios de B. bicolor foi superior nos regimes de luz de 12 e 24 h.
Levantamento quali-quantitativo de indivíduos arbóreos do Instituto Federal Catarinense, Campus Videira
Authors: Dan Tatagiba Sandro , Sarmento Emily Cristina , Bertha Izabel , Padilha Alan Schreiner , Nachtigall Gilson Ribeiro , De Araújo Ricardo , Hackbarth Crizane
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o levantamento quali-quantitativo da arborização do Instituto Federal Catarinense, Campus Videira. O método utilizado foi do tipo censo, também denominado inventário total. Durante o estudo foram identificadas as espécies arbóreas e famílias, assim como, a origem, além do uso principal. Avaliou-se o tipo de ramificação, a intervenção da poda, a fitossanidade, além do conflito das copas das árvores com a rede elétrica. As medidas dendométricas das espécies foram realizadas através da altura total e diâmetro na altura do peito. De acordo com os resultados obtidos foram identificadas 51 espécies arbóreas, pertencentes a 26 famílias, totalizando 344 indivíduos. As famílias Fabaceae, seguida da Myrtaceae, Rutaceae e Arecaceae, apresentaram o maior número de espécies botânicas, com 07, 05, 05 e 04. As demais famílias apresentaram de 01 a 02 espécies. Entre as espécies utilizadas para compor a arborização, houve predominância de Pinus taeda e Populus Nigra (24 indivíduos) seguida por Psidium cattleyanum (23 indivíduos). Considerando o número de indivíduos levantados, as espécies exóticas representaram a maioria absoluta, com 72,7% do total (250 indivíduos). A maioria das espécies apresentou ramificação simpodial (60,2%). Quanto à poda das espécies arbóreas, foi observado que a maioria dos indivíduos (81,4% do total) não foi realizada a intervenção. Notou-se, que 100% dos indivíduos arbóreos foram implantados em locais com ausência de rede elétrica, ou seja, distanciados das fiações aéreas. O porte observado revelou uma predominância de árvores jovens, com a altura dos indivíduos entre 5 a 10m e diâmetro na altura do peito entre 0,00 a 15,1cm. A distribuição populacional das espécies nas áreas verdes foi equilibrada, reforçando o bom planejamento adotado e a adequação dos indivíduos arbóreos nos espaços durante a implantação.  O levantamento realizado evidenciou a necessidade de ações para o cuidado com a poda e com a fitossanidade das plantas. Neste sentido, faz necessário que medidas de gestão sejam contempladas e normas técnicas de manejo sejam estabelecidas de acordo com a necessidade de manutenção das espécies.
Propagação vegetativa de Winterocereus colademononis (Diers & Krahn) Metzing & R. Kiesling (Cactaceae)
Authors: Charão Leandro Schwertner , Borges Guilherme Augusto Nogueira
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a propagação vegetativa do cactus Winterocereus colademononis, determinando a viabilidade da regeneração com relação a idade da planta matriz e o tamanho propágulo utilizado visando maior produtividade. Foram realizados dois experimentos: No primeiro experimento foi testada a capacidade de brotamento de estacas oriundas de matrizes com 1, 2 e 3 anos de idade. Para cada idade, foram testados 4 propágulos de 10 cm cada. No experimento 02 foram testados diferentes tamanhos de propágulos. Para tanto foi montado um experimento em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos (propágulos de 08, 06, 04, 03 e 02 cm de comprimento) com quatro repetições de 10 propágulos cada. O experimento 01 (preliminar) foi possível observar que a idade de 1 a 3 anos resultou em 100% de brotamento com comprimento de brotos maiores para a explantes oriundos de planta matriz de 1 ano de idade. O experimento 02 resultou em maiores porcentagens de brotamento para os tratamentos com explantes de 03 e 08 cm de comprimento, já os maiores comprimentos de brotos foram obtidos a partir de explantes com 08, 03 e 04 cm de comprimento
НАКАЗАНИЕ И ИНЫЕ МЕРЫ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ХАРАКТЕРА В МЕХАНИЗМЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ И ПОСТКРИМИНАЛЬНОГО ПРИНУЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Маликов Б.З. , Ахъядов Э.С.-М.
Published: October 2023

Институт иных мер уголовно-правового характера появился в уголовном праве относительно недавно (конец XIX- начало XX века). Его становление связано с идеями социологической школы уголовного права и возникшей на её основе школы новой социальной защиты. Иные меры уголовно-правового характера, в отличие от наказания, не образуют однородной системы, имеют существенные различия между собой по основаниям применения и юридической сущности. В статье раскрываются проблемы правовой природы иных мер уголовно-правового характера, их выражения в Уголовном кодексе Российской Федерации в качестве правового института. Автор предлагает свое видение системы таких мер, закрепленных в разных разделах и главах настоящего Кодекса. Внесены обоснованные предложения по проектам уголовно-правовых норм относительно иных мер уголовно-правового характера, их основания, реализации и эффективности.
ТРУДОЗАНЯТОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ: ПРИЧИННАЯ ОСНОВА ВОСТРЕБОВАННОСТИ, ФАКТОРЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ НА НЕФОРМАЛЬНОЕ (ТЕНЕВОЕ) РАСШИРЕНИЕ
Authors: Токаева Т.И. , Токаев Н.Х. , Баснукаев М.Ш.
Published: October 2023

Предметом исследования являются особенности формирующейся практики занятости населения трудом в Рос-сии, обобщение тенденций и закономерностей причинной основы всеобщей занятости, минимизации безработицы, максимальное преодоление факторов влияния на неформальную (теневую) занятость и ее расширение. Сделаны акценты на проблематике улучшения состояния сбалансированности решаемых задач, в том числе через инвестиционную активность регионов в производственном секторе, развития дифференциации в условиях трудоустройства, выявления и учета тонкостей влияния теневых интересов, а также движения скрываемых до-ходов.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ БАРЬЕРЫ СОЗДАНИЯ И ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ СТАРТАПОВ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМАХ РФ
Authors: Махошева С.А. , Жанокова М.В.
Published: October 2023

Основой стратегического развития региональных инновационных систем РФ в перспективе являются стартапы, занимающиеся производством уникальной инновационной продукции, либо услуг. В связи с этим актуализируется задача создания благоприятной региональной инновационной среды для развития максимального количества перспективных стартапов в юрисдикции конкретного региона. Для реализации поставленной задачи в представленной работе проведено исследование текущего состояния региональных инновационных систем страны на примере Кабардино-Балкарской Республики с точки зрения проблем, препятствующих активному развитию стартапов и снижающих скорость их продвижения по циклам развития в рамках сложившейся региональной инновационной системы. Как было выявлено в ходе исследования, круг «внешних» проблем не ограничивается уровнем региона, определены также и макро проблемы среды функционирования стартапов, а также исследованы барьеры, связанные с внутренней «незрелостью» - неготовностью самих стартапов.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ МЕТОДОВ ОЦЕНКИ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ: МИРОВАЯ И ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Давтаева З.Р.
Published: October 2023

Целью данного исследования является всесторонний сравнительный анализ традиционных методов оценки не-движимости, в частности затратного, доходного и сравнительного подходов. С помощью смешанного метода исследования рассматривается применимость и ограничения этих методов в различных сценариях, как в мире, так и в России. В работе также использован статистический анализ, позволяющий оценить влияние значи-тельных колебаний рыночной конъюнктуры, примером которых является рост медианной цены на жилье в США на эффективность этих методов оценки. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что каждый метод имеет свои достоинства и ограничения, что делает их более или менее подходящими в зависимости от конкретных условий и типа оцениваемой недвижимости. В заключение исследования обсуждаются более ши-рокие последствия применения этих методов, рассматривается их взаимодействие с экономическими, соци-альными и политическими факторами, а также предлагаются рекомендации для специалистов-практиков и политиков. Данное исследование служит основой для понимания сложностей, связанных с традиционными ме-тодами оценки недвижимости, и призвано помочь заинтересованным сторонам в принятии более обоснован-ных решений в этой области.
ФОРМЫ САНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВОМ ОБЫЧНО-ПРАВЫХ НОРМ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
Authors: Ходжалиев С.А. , Хаджиев У.К. , Салгириева Ж.А.
Published: October 2023

История развития мировой государственности свидетельствует о следующем: когда наступают кризисные ситуации, то в существующей правовой системе происходят качественные преобразования, связанные с изменением фундаментальных основ бытия общества. Такие процессы обусловлены, прежде всего, переосмыслением роли законодательства в общественном сознании. В условиях современных мировых взглядов возникает необходимость новой оценки роли, которую играл и играет правовой обычай в правовой системе государства. Обычное право неизменно трансформируется вместе с развитием любого общества как неотъемлемая составляющая жизни соответствующего народа, его традиций и других социальных норм. Объект исследования – общественные отношения, возникающие путем проявления и существования правового обычая в современных правовых системах. Цель исследования состоит в рассмотрении формы санкционирования государством обычно-правых норм.
MULTIMEDIA SUMMARIZATION USING SPACY
Authors: M. Priyanka  , K. Sindhuja  , V. Madhuvani  , K. Prasoona Sowpthika  , K. Kranthi Kumar
Published: October 2023

The main objective of this paper is to propose a summarizing system based on natural language processing to summarize the data that can be in either video, audio or textual format. Video summarization is to generate a short summary of the content of a video by selecting and presenting the most informative or interesting materials for potential users. With the arrival of high-speed Internet and low-cost storage, the amount of data has been generated at a rocket pace, most of it is in the form of visual or video data. This makes them an important information dispensing tool. Searching and analyzing such a large number of videos is an extremely tedious task Unlike images, where information may be gathered from a single frame, videos need the user to watch the full content, regardless of duration, which presents a challenge to information extraction. Similarly, we save time by extracting crucial information from audio recordings and text. The system focuses on the development of a module using Natural Language Processing with python to summarize the YouTube videos, audio files and textual data.
KEYWORDS - Multimedia, Natural Language Processing, Spacy, Summarization, Tokenization
“Tantos nombres ay de diversydad de vinos e de «potajes»…”. Galicismos referentes a la alimentación en el español y el catalán medievales y renacentistas
Authors: Eberenz Rolf
Published: October 2023

Los primeros galicismos en el léxico alimentario y culinario de las lenguas peninsulares se pueden detectar desde la Edad Media, aunque sus itinerarios de difusión son a veces difíciles de determinar. En el presente trabajo se pretende delimitar diferentes categorías de préstamos —literarios, propios de las técnicas culinarias, usuales en la lengua general, etc.— y poner de relieve la importancia de la cocina catalano-valenciana no solo para la formación del vocabulario alimentario castellano sino también para la transmisión de términos franceses al español.
tratamiento de los galicismos en la lexicografía académica del siglo XXI: del DRAE 2001 al DLE 2014
Authors: Curell Clara
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el tratamiento que en la última edición del diccionario académico (DLE 2014, versión electrónica 23.3) reciben los galicismos con respecto a la anterior edición (DRAE 2001) y a otras fuentes lexicográficas actuales de carácter descriptivo. De este modo, partiendo de las premisas que se señalan en el prólogo del DLE, presentaré los nuevos préstamos del francés incorporados como tales para, a continuación, comentar las modificaciones más significativas que se han producido en la definición, en ciertas marcas o en la información etimológica de algunos artículos ya existentes.
Pengaruh Lumpur Laut Cair Serta Pemeberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dalam Budi Daya Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens, L) Pada Lahan Gambut
Authors: Hrp Rahmi Sari , Srg Rianto Joni
Published: October 2023

This study to determine the effect of liquid sea mud and cow dung on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants on peat soils was carried out on the land of residents of Tnjung Rejo Paloh Panglima village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Medium Regency, North Sumatra Province, from May to August 2023. The study was arranged in a Complete Randomized Design with two factors and each treatment combination was replicated three times. The first factor is the dose of liquid coastal sediment (0; 0.5; 1; 1.5 L/ plant), while the second factor is the dose of cow dung (0; 50; 100; 150 g/ plant). The results of the first experiment showed that there was no interaction between liquid sea mud and cow dung in affecting plant height, dry weight of plants, number of fruit plants, weight of chili plants and plant weight, While the application of cow dung significantly increases plant height, dry weight of plants and weight of fruit crops. Application of liquid sea mud plants 1 L and cow dung 100 g / plant can promote soybean growth and yield in peat soils. Keywords : Cayenne pepper, Sea mud, cow dung
Respon Tanaman Timun (Cucumis sativus L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Berbagai Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Orrin
Authors: Prasetio Yuriko , Zulfida Ida , Jabat Yelfi Yana Linda Br.
Published: October 2023

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) of the pumpkin tribe or Cucurbitaceae is a plant that produces edible fruit. The fruit is usually harvested when it is not fully ripe to be used as a vegetable or refreshment, depending on the type. One way to add nutrients to the soil is by applying chicken manure. According to Haryanto (2016) in Rumondang et al., (2020) also explained that the use of organic fertilizers is an action to improve the environment for plant plants that can improve the quality of land in a sustainable manner and organic fertilizers are also very beneficial for increasing agricultural production both in quality and quantity. This research was conducted on the experimental garden plot of the Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesian Community Development University UPMI Medan, on Jl. Market Village Hall 12 Marindal II, Patumbak District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. At an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level. With the time of research in May-July 2023. The research was carried out in a factorial manner with the basic pattern of a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of two factors. Factor I: Dosage of chicken manure (A), namely: A0 = Control, A1 = 1 Kg/Plot, A2 = 2 Kg/Plot. Factor II: Dosage of liquid organic fertilizer orrin (O), namely: O1 = Control, O2 = 5 ml/l/plant, O3 = 10 ml/l/plant. The results showed that the single effect of giving chicken manure at level A2 (2 kg/plot) had an effect on increasing the growth of plant length, (at the age of 4 weeks), number of leaves (at the ages of 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks), number of fruits and weight. fruit. The interaction effect of giving chicken coop and Orrin liquid organic fertilizer had no effect on plant length, number of leaves, number of fruits and fruit weight. Keywords: Cucumber, Chicken Manure, Orrin Liquid Organic Fertilizer
ʻAinulmardiyyah: A Heavenly Reward Promised by Acehnese Jihad Texts
Authors: Rizki Syukri , Manan Abdul
Published: October 2023

The sanctity of Acehnese conceptualisation of jihad for the promise of heaven becomes apparent via a heavenly houri called ʻAinulmardiyyah. She is the maiden waiting for her “husbands” in the heaven who fall in the battlefield. This paper discusses the portrayal of ʻAinulmardiyyah(maidens in heaven for a Muslim martyr) in the most celebrated Acehnese text on Islamic holy war, Hikayat Prang Sabi (HPS). The hikayat text is first approached philologically to verify the adaptations that likely have been made. Methods of commentary are employed by comparing the portrayal of the houri in the hikayat and other texts with holy war themes. The texts are then approached semantically to analyse any underlying concepts and standard vocabularies used in text on the female charm. Hence, this guides this paper to formulate a pattern of how portrayal of the houri is used to spur the mujahidin to fight for the dignity of their religion and state. It is found that the endorsement of ʻAinulmardiyyah in the Hikayat Prang Sabi text is subject to Islamic teaching that is transmitted not only through the Qur’an and the sunnah, but also numerous Islamic eschatological texts heralding the holiness of martyrdom in jihad. The promise of the tantalising reward of heaven is also intensified by sociopolitical factors throughout Aceh’s history.
Structural, Magnetic and Catalytic Properties of FeCo Nanoparticles Synthesized by Polyol Process
Authors: TAYFUN Emre Can , ERMAN Kaan , KAYA Doğan , KARADAĞ Faruk , EKİCİBİL Ahmet
Published: October 2023

Multi-functional FeCo nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit unique structural, magnetic and catalytic properties, making them versatile materials with potential applications in diverse fields. In this work, we investigated the structural, electrochemical and magnetic properties of as-prepared FeCo NPs synthesis by polyol method. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed multiphase structures: FeCo and α-Fe2O3 phases and scanning electron microscopy images confirmed spherical-like structures of FeCo NPs with an average size of 12.4 ± 0.1 nm. The electrochemical properties of FeCo NPs were investigated using a three-electrode setup in a 1 M KOH electrolyte at room temperature. The onset potentials for FeCo catalysts were found to be -0.15 V for ORR, 0.25 V for OER, and -1.26 V for HER. Tafel measurements further elucidated the reaction mechanism, revealing corrosion potentials of -0.165 V for ORR and 0.215 V for OER, with Tafel slopes of 228 mV dec-1 and 48 mV dec-1, respectively. A significant increase in magnetization was observed below 25 K in both zero-field-cooled and field-cooled curves, with a magnetic transition occurring at Ts=15 K, possibly indicating a ferromagnetic-to-antiferromagnetic phase transition. The hysteresis loop measurements revealed coercive field values ranging from 968 Oe at 5 K to approximately 206 Oe at 320 K, indicating a relaxation in magnetic spin orientation with increasing temperature. The saturation magnetization (Ms) values were recorded as 15.2 emu/g under a 5 T magnetic field, and the remanent magnetization (Mr) showed dominant ferromagnetic properties at 5 K with an Mr/Ms ratio indicating soft magnetic behavior. The magnetic susceptibility of FeCo NP exhibited a peak at approximately 25 K, and the Curie-Weiss law provided an estimated θ angle of -9.58°, suggesting antiferromagnetic interactions.
MENEROKA PERBUALAN BERIMPLISIT DALAM FILEM-FILEM KLASIK P. RAMLEE: ANALISIS SEMANTIK INKUISITIF
Authors: Hedel Nur Ezatull Fadtehah , Subet Mary Fatimah
Published: October 2023

A film is a work of art that is used as a medium to convey an important message to society through its actions and characters that use a lot of implicit elements in conversation. The purpose of this study is to examine the film works of the great artist P. Ramlee using an inquisitive semantic approach from the field of pragmatics that emphasizes the interpretation of meaning. Therefore, this study applies the inquisitive semantic approach introduced by Jalaluddin (2014) aided by the Relevance Theory by Sperber and Wilson (1986, 1995) and cross reference frame to uncover the implicit conversations in P. Ramlee’s films especially to discover their philosophies and common sense. This study found that there are elements of Malay society’s thinking and intellect in the implicit conversations and each lexical item has its own reason for being used in the films.

Keywords: Classic Film; Dialogue; Implicit; Inquisitive Semantics, Theory Relevance

 

Abstrak: Filem merupakan karya seni yang dijadikan medium untuk menyampaikan mesej penting kepada masyarakat melalui lakonan dan watak-wataknya yang kebanyakannya menggunakan unsur implisit dalam perbualan. Tujuan kajian dijalankan adalah untuk mengkaji karya filem seniman agung P. Ramlee dengan menggunakan pendekatan semantik inkuisitif yang diperkenalkan oleh Jalaluddin (2014) dan dibantu oleh teori relevans daripada Sperber dan Wilson (1986, 1995) dan Rangka Rujuk Silang (RRS) untuk menyingkap perbualan berimplisit dalam filem -filem P. Ramlee khususnya sehingga menemui falsafah dan akal budi. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat unsur pemikiran dan keintelektualan masyarakat Melayu dalam perbualan berimplisit dan setiap leksikal mempunyai alasan tersendiri untuk digunakan dalam filem-filem tersebut.

Kata kunci: Dialog; Filem Klasik; Implisit; Semantik Inkuisitif; Teori Relevans
ASSESSING THE RECOVERY LEVELS OF DRUG ADDICTS IN REHABILITATION CENTERS USING DRUG ADDICTION RECOVERY INSTRUMENTS
Authors: S. R Norashida , Z. M Lukman,
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Drug addiction recovery is a fundamental factor in helping drug users restart normal life and get back into society. It is also a vital stage of drug treatment, as it can be an indication or evidence of whether the procedures used during treatment are suitable for helping addicts with drug problems. This study focuses on identifying the level of recovery of drug addicts undergoing rehabilitation treatment at CCRC Besut quantitatively based on the built DART instrument. The Drug Addiction Recovery Test (DART) consists of four main components: drug dependency, relapse, drug resiliency, and mental strength. Every component has 20 items, so the total number of items in DART is 80. A total of 123 treated addicts in the Cure and Care Rehabilitation Centre (CCRC) in Besut were chosen as survey respondents. Study data was analysed using descriptive analysis for each component. As for the level of recovery, the study showed that 52% of the respondents were fully discharged from the CCRC, 37% could be released as outpatients, 9% of respondents could not be released and needed to be monitored, and 2% could not be released and needed to be given intensive treatment. The study proves that the instrument can be used to measure the recovery level of addicts treated at the CCRC. Additionally, this instrument would be able to help government institutions, especially the CCRC, treat the drug addiction crisis effectively in the future.

Keywords: Addiction Recovery; Drug Dependency; Drug Possible Relapse; Drug Resiliency; Client Mental Strength
POTENTIALS OF INTERACTIVE WEBSITE IN IMPROVING VISITORS’ AWARENESS ON LANDSCAPE HERITAGE
Authors: Zakariya Khalilah , Nizarudin Norhanis Diyana , Md Jani Haza Hanurhaza , Ibrahim Putri Haryati
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The development of interactive websites plays an increasingly important role in landscape heritage and edutourism, revolutionising how visitors interact with and learn about historical and cultural sites. However, most websites on heritage sites only have basic features, whereas the maps only show the locations of the attractions. This study focuses on developing an interactive website that incorporates interactive maps and illustrated narratives to promote the landscape heritage of Taiping, Malaysia for edutourism. The study examines how these elements work together to improve visitors' knowledge and awareness of Taiping's heritage values. Through a mixed-methods approach involving content design process, website design and user experience surveys on 354 respondents, the study evaluates the effectiveness of the interactive website on visitors' learning experiences and appreciation of heritage. Findings highlight the increased awareness of the heritage values of Taiping from the combined approach in fostering deeper connections, self-guided learning, and immersive exploration. The study's contribution lies in its insights into the potential of an integrated interactive website to reshape edutourism, creating dynamic digital platforms that enhance the synergy between modern technology, cultural heritage, and experiential learning.

Keywords: Interactive Maps; Heritage; Landscape; Tourism; Website Design
Physico-chemical Properties and Heavy metal Contamination Levels of Soils from Riruwai Mining Area, North-western Nigeria
Authors: Badamasi Hamza , Umar Faruk Hassan  , Harami Malgwi Adamu
Published: October 2023

Mining activities, despite their economic importance, are well documented as one of the most significant sources of heavy metal pollution in the soil. In the present study, the physico-chemical properties and heavy metal contamination levels of the soils around the Riruwai mining area, in north-western Nigeria, were investigated. A total of 60 surface soil samples from four (4) sampling sites, which include 18 from active mine sites, 12 from abandoned mine sites, 21 from farmlands and 9 from control sites, were collected during the dry and rainy seasons. The physico-chemical properties such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), soil organic matter (SOM), and cation exchange capacity (CEC) were determined using various analytical techniques. The concentrations of heavy metals were analyzed using a Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer (MP-AES), and the measured concentrations were used to evaluate the pollution load index (PLI). The findings of the study revealed that mining activities had a significant impact on the physicochemical characteristics of the soils, with lower pH, CEC, and SOM values in particular in active and abandoned mining sites. The physico-chemical characteristics of soil vary seasonally, with higher values typically reported during the rainy season, except for pH. The concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, lead, and zinc in the soils of the Riruwai mining area exceeded the threshold value recommended by WHO/FAO (2001) in all the sampling locations and seasons, with the exception of the control sites. The PLI values indicated that the soils in active and abandoned mining sites are strongly polluted by heavy metals, while farmland soils are moderately polluted and control site soils are unpolluted. The soils in the study area are significantly contaminated by heavy metals, particularly in active and abandoned mining sites, and the contamination has spread to farmland, suggesting a significant need for proper containment of heavy metal pollution levels in the area, particularly arsenic, cadmium, lead, and zinc.
Study Effect Self-Frequency Shift of A Soliton in A Liquid Core Photonic Crystal Fibre
Authors: Jasim Mohammed Salim Jasim AL-Taie
Published: October 2023

In this study, the dispersion curve family reveals that changing the liquid core fluoro-ethylene increases the dispersion curve and causes the curve to flatten at sugar solution 60% with the second zero dispersion point of the wavelength as the refractive index rises. The two zero dispersion wavelength shifts toward the visible region, and it's clear that Soliton's intensity at the second zero dispersion point is around 10% to 25% of its maximum. These peaks are further subdivided into low amplitude dispersive waves depending on the liquid core used at the anomalous region of the fiber. When a soliton approaches the second point of zero dispersion, the refractive index rises. A broadband continuum named "supercontinuum" will emerge as a result of soliton fission, dispersive wave radiation, and soliton self-frequency shifting. This type of expansion is important in many modern applications, such as medical, industry, and communication systems.