bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING AT AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Shupyk Serhiy
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The relevance of the study of strategic development planning of any business entity is due to the fact that its activities are accompanied by the manifestation of crisis situations, the way out of which, provided favourable options may be a qualitatively new intensive growth or unfavourable – bankruptcy. In this regard, there is a need to form components of methodological support for strategic planning, which would facilitate the adoption of rational management decisions and actions of the management of agricultural enterprises for milk production to overcome the threat of crisis and its worst manifestation of bankruptcy.
Methods. The methodological tools of the study include systematic and comprehensive approaches to knowledge of economic phenomena and processes, as well as their relationships. General scientific and special methods of scientific cognition are used in the conducting research. Abstract and logical, monographic methods are used in the process of generalization of scientific literature. The method of systematic analysis and theoretical generalization allowed to identify the main problems associated with the organization of planning by dairy farmers and approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of their activities. In substantiating a comprehensive system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of dairy enterprises and generalizing the conclusions used general scientific methods of cognition, such as the dialectical method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, a comprehensive system approach..
Results. The tools of strategic analysis are systematized, among which the following are distinguished: SWOT-analysis, “stakeholder theory”, PEST-analysis, model of five competitive forces, key success factors (KSF). It was found that the factors of the external and internal environment are characterized by complexity and variability, which are not considered or partially covered when using existing tools.
It is proposed, to use a set of methodological approaches based on a substantiated expert assessment of their size and vector of their impact in order to objectively assess the factors of the external environment of the functioning of agricultural enterprises for milk production.
Discussion. Further research of the problem should provide substantiation for the practical adaptation of the proposed methods and system of natural and cost indicators for evaluating the effectiveness and innovative orientation of the development of agricultural enterprises of dairy cattle breeding.
Keywords: strategic planning, dairy cattle breeding, milk production enterprises, natural and cost indicators.
FORMATION OF AGRICULTURAL MARKET MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Varchenko Olha
Published: December 2021

Introduction. In modern conditions, the problems of uncontrolled climate change, accompanied by the formation of new challenges to public welfare, are becoming especially acute. The growing human impact on the environment leads to an increase in the number of emergencies, accompanied by a sudden sharp deterioration in the living standards of a large number of people. They also require significant efforts and financial resources to minimize their impact on public welfare. Reserve funds in the budgets are not able to fully meet the need for financial resources to eliminate negative externalities, which raises the question of finding new stabilization tools for resolving these issues.
Methods. The study is based on the use of the following methods: monographic – in formulating the purpose and conclusions of the study; theoretical generalization of existing approaches to the formation of the monitoring system in the practice of the world's leading countries; general scientific methods of cognition, such as the dialectical method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systemic integrated approach in substantiating measures to create a system of state monitoring of the agri-food market.
Results. The need to create a system for monitoring the agri-food market as a tool to achieve its balanced development by responding quickly to changes in market conditions based on making reasonable management decisions at the macro and micro levels is proved. The main blocks of the monitoring system of the agro-food sector of the economy are identified, namely: resource potential, efficiency of production activities and availability of resources; financial results; indicators of export activity; indicators of the microenvironment.
Indicators and sources of their receipt, periodicity of information, which will help to achieve a higher level of awareness of all agri-food market participants and increase profitability of producers by identifying new markets, transformation of their production strategy for flexible adaptation of Ukrainian operators to globalization.
Discussion. Further scientific research of the problem should include substantiation of the constituent elements of information and analytical support of the agri-food market monitoring system and systematization of its filling sources, coordination of their formation at the macro and micro levels.
Keywords: monitoring, agri-food market, market conditions, capacity, prices (tariffs).
MAIN FACTORS OF FORMATION AND METHODS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF MARKETING STRATEGY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Gogol Inna
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The marketing strategy of the enterprise is outlined as a way to achieve the goals and a scientific way to manage the actions of economic entities in order to achieve the goal. For a successful solution the problems of development of any agricultural enterprise it is needed to develop marketing strategies based on increasing the efficiency of their activities and improving it in the future. The method of marketing strategy formation differs from each other, because enterprises are different in size and capabilities. It is necessary to choose different development strategies for each type of economic entity depending on the type of production and the specifics of agricultural production, and only after conducting an in-depth analysis and verifying all mechanisms for implementing this strategy will we be able to achieve positive results in the future.
Methods. The following main methods of the research are used during the research and performance of the tasks: generalization (for the formation of theoretical definitions and conclusions); monographic (to study the peculiarities of the marketing strategy formation of enterprises); comparison (to assess the state of marketing activities of enterprises); expert assessments (to determine the main directions of marketing strategy development) and others.
Results. The essence and expediency of use marketing strategies are considered, and developed an algorithm for their formation for increase the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises on the basis on joint and collaborative interaction of all structural units of enterprise. An idea of the basic alternative strategies is formed and the main ways of their formation and implementation are determined.
Discussion. Prospects for further research will focus on conducting an analysis of the activity of agricultural enterprises, which focus on marketing based on the algorithm of marketing strategies, maintaining a balance between short-term effect and long-term profitability and efficiency.
Keywords: marketing, strategy, enterprises, formation, factors, methods.
CURRENT TRENDS IN ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF COUNTRIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Authors: Marchenko Tetiana , Okhota Vitalii
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Modern development of the world economy and especially the processes of globalization of the world economy, increasing the interdependence of economies, the formation of global commodity and financial markets have led to increased interest in the problem of increasing the competitiveness of countries involved in these processes. Issues of competitiveness at the level of the economy in the degree of urgency are among the issues of national importance, as they are closely linked to the achievement of dynamic economic development of the country and improving the living standards of its population.
Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the fundamental provisions of economics, the work of domestic and foreign economists to study the competitiveness of countries in the global economy. Materials of publications in periodicals, monographs on the researched problem are used in the article.
Results. The main theoretical approaches to determining the competitiveness of countries in the global economy are considered in the article. The main functions of the state in strengthening the position of competitiveness of countries in the context of strengthening globalization are highlighted. Ukraine's positioning in the ranking of countries by the level of globalization is made and proposals are made to increase its competitiveness in the global economy.
Discussion. The analysis of the positions of competitiveness of countries in the global economy provides an opportunity to deepen the theoretical and methodological foundations and development of practical recommendations for improving the competitiveness of Ukraine, which forms the prospects for further scientific research.
Key words: competitiveness of countries, global economy, globalization, national economies, national interests, internationalization, economic development.
CONCEPTUAL BASES OF IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF STATE LABOR MARKET REGULATION IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Pivtorak Anna
Published: December 2021

Introduction. In Ukraine, it is important to form a national labour market based on sectoral economic characteristics, strategic goals of sectoral transformation and taking into account international experience and models of this market regulation, including the labor market in rural areas. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to substantiate the conceptual foundations for improving the organizational and economic mechanism of state regulation of the labor market in rural areas.
Methods: In disclosing the subject of the research, the theoretical basis of the article was a dialectical method of cognition and a systematic method for studying the components of improving the organizational and economic mechanism of state regulation of the labour market in rural areas. The study used general scientific methods of cognition, namely: methods of analysis, synthesis, analogies are used to identify elements of improving the organizational and economic mechanism of state regulation of the labor market in rural areas; the method of generalization to form the conclusions of the study.
Results. The starting points and the reference point of labour market regulation in rural areas are determined, the results of the SWOT-analysis of its regulation are presented, and priority goals of labour market regulation in rural areas have been identified. The conceptual scheme of improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism of the state regulation of the labor market in rural areas is substantiated. More expedient at the current stage of reform, mechanisms of supply and demand at the labour market are substantiated according to four defined priority goals.
Discussion for further research are to agree on the stages and organizational and economic mechanisms of state regulation of the labour market in rural areas in the context of the implementation of four identified priority goals of labour market regulation.
Keywords: conceptual bases, improvements, labour market, rural area, state regulation, organizational and economic mechanism.
In vitro antimicrobial activity screening of new Heterocyclic compounds derived from 5-bromo-2,3-di(furan-2-yl)-1h-indole
Authors: Hana A. A. Mageed  , Reda F. El- Ezabi  , Fayrouz A. Khaled
Published: December 2021

This article describes the antimicrobial activity evaluation of new heterocyclic compounds derived from 5-bromo-2,3-di(furan-2-yl)-1h-indole. Heterocyclic moiety serve as perfect framework on which pharmacophores can be effectively attached to produce novel drugs. New compounds were obtained on the basis of derivatives including 1H-indole-2,3-dione derivatives. Acid-catalyzed, three-component reaction (Belinelli synthesis) between 5-bromo-2,3-di(furan-2-yl)1H-indole, acetylacetone and semi carbazide, thiosemicarbazone, urea, thiourea, guanidine constitutes a rapid and facile synthesis of corresponding tetrahydro pyrimidines, which are interesting compounds with a potential for pharmaceutical application. Antimicrobial tests revealed high antibacterial activity of obtained derivatives. The synthesized compounds have been screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against various strains of bacteria and fungi.

Keywords: Vitro; Heterocyclic Compounds; Antimicrobial
Study the effect of some solvents on the λmax and absorbance of bromo phenol blue and phenol red indicators
Authors: Hamad. M. Adress. Hasan  , Huda S. Muftah  , Nada. Hemdan. Ahmed
Published: December 2021

This study which carried out on some indicators including (Phenol red and Bromo phenol Blue). Different solvents were used including (Methanol, propanol, DMF and DMSO). The effect of solvents on the λ max and absorbance values were investigated. The results recorded that the λmax values were effected and changed according to the polarities of the applied solvents. Also, the obtained results showed changes in the absorbance values after applied solvents compared with the original absorbance values.

Keywords: Bromophenol blue; Phenol red; Effect of solvents on electronic transitions
Estimate Lead and Cadmium contents of some archeological samples collected from ancient cities location (Cyrene and Abolonia) at Al - Gabal Al -Akhder Region, Libya
Authors: Hamad. M. Adress. Hasan
Published: December 2021

This study was carried out on archeological samples which collected from one of the most important ancient cities which located at eastern north side of Libya, these cities called (Cyrene and Abolonia Cyrene). Different samples were collected from the outside surface of the studied samples. The contents of lead (pb) and cadmium (Cd) were determined b using atomic absorption instrument. The results showed small variations for the studied metals between the studied samples. The concluded that the source of the detected metals are mainly due to the effects of air pollutions by the dust of machines and cars.
Effect of Tramadol on Hormones and Lipid Peroxidation of male Rabbits
Authors: Eman, G. A. Allafi  , Om-alsaad E. I. Omar  , Fayrouz. A. Khaled
Published: December 2021

Tramadol manhandle straightforwardly impacts the discharge of luteinizing hormone and follicular stimulating g hormone from the front pituitary organ that diminishes the common discharge of luteinizing hormone in a pulsatile way, resulting in a negative impact on male testiclesdue to lower levels of testosterone hormone. Animals were orally given 40 mg/kg B.W. doses of tramadol. The tried measurements were given to rabbits each other day for 6 weeks. Tramadol significantly decreased body weight (BW), weight of brain, testes, testosterone, estradiol, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxin hormone (T4). While, it caused significant increase in thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) concentrations in plasma, testes and brain.

Keywords: Tramadol; Hormone; TBARS; Rabbits
Strategi Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Kelurahan Bligo Kecamatan Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Tsania Rif’atul Munna  , Arditya Prayogi
Published: December 2021

Negara Republik Indonesia diidealkan dan dicita-citakan oleh para pendiri (founding fathers) sebagai suatu negara yang berdasarkan atas hukum. Dalam Pasal 1 ayat(3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia ditegaskan bahwa Indonesia adalahnegara hukum. Berdasarkan ungkapan tersebut sudah sepantasnya dan wajar jika setiap warga negara Republik Indonesia harus memiliki kesadaran hukum yang tinggi. Kesadaranhukum adalah kesadaran seseorang atau sekelompok masyarakat pada peraturan-peraturan atau hukum yang berlaku dengan tanpa tekanan, paksaan maupun perintah dari pihak luar untuk tunduk dan taat pada hukum yang berlaku. Dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat, strategi yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan tindakan (action) dan pendidikan (education). Dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat Kelurahan Bligo, program pemberianedukasi (pendidikan) hukum dan penyuluhan hukum dianggap memiliki peran yang sangat efektif dan strategis karena dinilai dapat menambah sekaligus menciptakan kesadaran hukum di lingkungan masyarakat.
Grand Design Rafting dan Tubing di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Gondanglegi Kabupaten Malang Sebagai Desa Wisata Air
Authors: Pradipta Rizqi Fajar , Dimas Arif Dewantoro  , Herlina Ike Oktaviani
Published: December 2021

Desa Sukorejo merupakan salah satu desa dari 14 desa yang berada di Kecamatan Gondanglegi, Kabupaten Malang. Desa Sukorejo memiliki 3 dukuh yaitu Dukuh Mbedali, Dukuh Jengglong, dan Dukuh Diyeng. Batas-batas Desa Sukorejo yaitu sebelah utara dan timur Desa Bulupitu Kecamatan Gondanglegi, sebelah selatan Desa Brongkal Kecamatan Pagelaran dan sebelah barat Desa Kedungpendaringan Kecamatan Kepanjen. Salah satu bentuk wisata yang ingin dibangun oleh pihak Desa Sukorejo adalah wisata rafting dan tubing. Ide ini timbul karena adanya sungai Brantas yang mengalir disepanjang pinggir Desa Sukorejo. Berdasarkan hasil survey dan koordinasi dengan pihak desa, akan mendesain wisata rafting dan tubing Arsa Sewu yang nantinya akan memiliki 4 pos dengan total panjang keseluruhan kurang lebih mencapai 2 km
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Melalui Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) Dan Sosialisasi Keselamatan Bermain Outdoor Bagi Paud Bina Cendikia Desa Sidorejo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Muhammad Akhlis Rizza  , Ratna Monasari  , Etik Puspitasari  , Kris Witono
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Salah satu media pembelajaran utama yang digunakan dalam sistem pendidikan anak usia dini ialah Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE). APE akan menunjang keberhasilan proses belajar melalui pengembangan aspek motorik halus dan kasar yang dilakukan pada area bermain indoor maupun outdoor. APE indoor dapat dipenuhi melalui pembuatan sendiri dari bahan yang tersedia di sekitar, sedangkan APE outdoor sebagian besar membutuhkan alat bantu pabrikasi yang harganya relatif mahal. Tujuan utama penyediaan APE outdoor adalah untuk meningkatkan kreativitas, keterampilan fisik, rasa percaya diri, daya nalar, kemampuan bersosialisasi dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Ketersediaan APE outdoor pada PAUD Bina Cendikia Malang masih sangat terbatas sehingga program kegiatan belajar untuk mengembangkan aspek motorik siswa kurang optimal. Selain itu diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman tentang keselematan bermain bagi anak agar guru dan wali siswa dapat memastikan kegiatan bermain berlangsung dengan aman, menarik, menyenangkan, dan minim resiko. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat pada PAUD Bina Cendikia dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.
Pembuatan Dan Pelatihan Web Sistem Informasi Sebagai Media Digitalisasi Data Pada Posyandu Kembang Sepatu Kelurahan Gunung Kelua Samarinda
Authors: Tina Tri Wulansari  , Kaleh Rakasiwi  , M.Nur Zidan  , M.Fauzi  , M.Fery Perdana  , Rizal Putra Aditya
Published: December 2021

Pengurus posyandu mengalami kendala dalam membuat laporan palayanan ke puskesmas dalam setiap bulan. Proses pencatatan dilakukan secara manual dengan menulis pada buku tulis. Sehingga untuk membuat laporan harus mengetik ulang semua data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi berbasis web untuk mengelola pendataan, pembuatan laporan, dan pengarsipan pada Posyandu Kembang Sepatu Kelurahan Gunung Kelua, mulai dari pendaftaran pengunjung sampai semua kegiatan selesai. Posyandu Kembang Sepatu merupakan suatu tempat untuk melakukan kegiatan seperti ukur, timbang, imunisasi balita dan bayi. Pengabdian dimulai dengan melakukan analisis masalah, kebutuhan, solusi, dan pembuatan sistem informasi menggunakan metode agile. Penggunaan sistem informasi pendataan mempermudah dan membuat penyimpanan data, pengarsipan, dan pembuatan laporan menjadi lebih cepat dan akurat.
Pelatihan OBS Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Dan Kreativitas Guru SD Negeri 1 Pliken Pada UPK Kec. Kembaran Banyumas
Authors: Dwi Krisbiantoro  , Abdul Azis  , Amelia Fitrian
Published: December 2021

Kemajuan di bidang teknologi menjadi tantangan tersendiri dan menjadi peluang yang dapat dikembangkan dalam peningkatan pola belajar dan pembelajaran. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering ditemui secara umum pada guru di UPK Kec. Kembaran adalah keterbatasan dalam hal kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi sehingga guru dalam memberikan materi hanya sebatas mengandalkan Whatsapp group dan siswa mengerjakan soal-soal di LKS, hal ini berdampak kepada siswa menjadi jenuh dalam belajar secara online. Jika berlangsung cukup lama siswa stress secara psikologi dan malas untuk belajar. Solusinya dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Pelaksanananya melalui materi secara teori dan praktik, sampai tahapan evaluasinya. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyampaian secara langsung dalam kelas dan drill practice. Target yang dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan kreatifitas guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi agar menciptakan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan dan mudah diterima oleh siswa.
Pendampingan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Dan Proses Publikasinya
Authors: Drina Intyaswati  , Fitria Ayuningtyas  , Supratman
Published: December 2021

Dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah, penulis harus mengikuti sistematika yang telah ditetapkan, apalagi jika ditujukan untuk publikasi jurnal. Bagi penulis sendiri merupakan suatu kebanggaan dan prestasi jika  dapat mempublikasikan artikelnya pada jurnal yang ‘bereputasi’. Kegiatan pendampingan bertujuan memberi bekal pengetahuan penulisan artikel ilmiah kepada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al- Karimiyah, Depok. Mahasiswa target sasaran kegiatan berada pada tahapan usai penelitian terkait tugas akhir. Pemanfaatan hasil penelitian yang dimiliki melalui publikasi artikel ilmiah, dapat diakses dan bermanfaat bagi masysrakat luas. Metode pendampingan dilakukan secara online, melalui webinar dengan proses interaktif. Berdasar pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari hasil penyuluhan, selanjutnya mahasiswa mencoba membuat sebuah artikel ilmiah dan melakukan proses publikasi. Disebabkan periode waktu yang cukup singkat dalam pendampingan, tidak banyak mahasiswa yang dapat menyelesaikan artikelnya. Akan tetapi tetap ada yang dapat menyelesaikan artikelnya dengan pendampingan yang diberikan, dan telah melakukan proses submit ke jurnal tujuan.
Sosialisasi Bank Sampah yang Bernilai Ekonomis dan Higienis di Desa Petuguran Kecamatan Pituruh Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2021
Authors: Jati Sumarah  , Unggul Pambudi
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

Desa Petuguran merupakan desa yang terletak paling barat dari Kecamatan Pituruh. Desa ini dikelilingi sungai besar maupun sungai kecil. Mayoritas dari warga masyarakat membuang sampah ke sungai. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi pengadaan Bank Sampah yang dilakukan dosen Politeknik Dharma Patria yaitu untuk meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan Desa Petuguran. Selain, bernilai higienis kegiatan Bank Sampah juga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi kekuarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam sosialisasi ini terbagi dalam tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Peserta dari sosialisasi bank sampah terdiri dari beberapa unsur warga sebanyak 22 orang. Hasil pengabdian menyatakan bahwa warga antusias mengikuti bank sampah sehingga lingkungan menjadi lebih bersih dan bisa menambah sedikit ekonomi warga.

 Kata kunci: sosialisasi, bank sampah
Peningkatan Kreatifitas Kerajinan Bambu Di Desa Jambu Kulon Kecamatan Ceper Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Rum Handayani  , Jamal Wiwoho  , Rahmawati  , Kuncoro Diharjo  , Francisca Sestri Goestjahjanti  , Siti Nurlaela  , Rizky Windar Amelia
Published: December 2021

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi persoalan pada setiap pebisnis kerajinan tangan dari bambu di desa Jambu Kulon Ceper Klaten serta melakukan kerjasama dengan ABIA Art yang bergerak pada bidang sejenis melalui pemberian Penyuluhan serta penerapan metode perdagangan digital, pembaruan model serta penerapan teknologi yang tepat saat memproduksi kerajinan tangan dari bambu pada desa Jambu Kulon Ceper Klaten. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan di UKM “ABIA ART” terjadi peningkatan keahlian pada produk dengan menambahkan desain batik kayu serta melakukan penyempurnaan desain lukisan yang tersedia dibantu LPER Cabang Klaten maka menghasilkan mutu produk yang lebih baik.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Pendidikan Multikultural di Era Pademi di Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar GAMA UI Duren Tiga Jakarta
Authors: Rina Nurhidayati Soebardji  , Ilham Falani  , Rini Setiowati
Published: December 2021

Pengenalan atas multikulturalisme menjadi penting diselenggarakan, di tengah keberagaman masyarakat. Masyarakat tidak hanya diajarkan atau dikenalkan tentang adanaya pluralitas di sekelilingnya, melainkan diarahkan dan dituntut mempunyai persepsi yang baik tentang realitas tersebut. Ikhtiar ini perlu setidaknya ditumbuhkan sejak dini, minimal dalam bidang pendidikan. Bidang pendidikan menjadi bidang yang paling kondusif menumbuhkan kesadaran multikultural tersebut. Objektivitas dan ilmiah yang menjadi dasar pengembangan akademik akan memberikan pendasaran logis betapa masyarakat hidup di tengah keragaman budaya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada tenaga pengajar Bimbingan Belajar GAMA UI Duren Tiga Jakarta akan pentingnya pendidikan multikultural. Memberikan pemahaman kepada tenaga pengajar Bimbingan Belajar GAMA UI Duren Tiga Jakarta dalam penerapan pendidikan multikultural pada proses pengajaran di Kelas.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Pembuatan Hiasan Yoyos Pada Totebag Kanvas Bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Di Desa Glodog Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Ma’rifatun Nashikhah  , Lutfiyah Hidayati  , Imami Arum T  , Peppy Mayasari  , Mita Yuniati
Published: December 2021

Upaya dalam menanggulangi dampak limbah plastik, khususnya dalam penggunaan kantong plastik yaitu mengganti dengan tas belanja yang ramah lingkungan yang trendy. Ibu-ibu PKK Desa Glodog Kec.Palang Kab. Tuban perlu diberikan edukasi dan pelatihan untuk mengurangi dampak limbah kantong plastik. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk: 1) Meningkatkan keterampilan para Ibu-ibu PKK dengan kegiatan yang produktif melalui pelatihan keterampilan membuat hiasan yoyos pada totebag, 2) Mewujudkan pelatihan yang menarik dan memotivasi peserta untuk aktif dan kreatif serta menjadikan hasil produk pelatihan sebagai solusi dalam penggunaan tas plastik. PKM ini diawali dengan metode survei lokasi untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang kelayakan sasaran dengan metode wawancara kepada pimpinan dan ibu-ibu PKK Desa Glodog Kec. Palang Kab. Tuban. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan menampilkan prototype produk, demonstrasi proses, pelatihan terbimbing, evaluasi hasil dan pengisian angket respon peserta. Produk yang dibuat berupa pembuatan hiasan yoyos pada totebag.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Gelas Plastik Air Mineral Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Gantungan Multifungsi
Authors: Nopriawan Mahriadi  , Desi Arian  , Lisdiana  , Cindy Agustin Ningtias
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan pemberdayaan SDM ini merupakan suatu bentuk dari Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi oleh mahasiswa kepada masyarakat dengan pendekatan lintas keilmuan dalam upaya untuk memampukan masyarakat Rawa Tanjung tepatnya di RT.08 RW.04 Kecamatan Sako Kelurahan Sukamaju kota Palembang. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di lingkungan Rawa Tanjung terdapat banyak bekas cup air minuman berserakan maka dari itu Tim Pengabdi Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) berinisiatif untuk mengajak masyarakat untuk mengumpulkan cup air mineral bekas yang akan di jadikan bahan dasar pembuatan gantungan multifungsi, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, menanggulangi limbah sampah plastik dan juga dapat menjadi nilai tambah pada perekonomian masyarakat.
Pelaksanan Uji Kompetensi Jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Petanahan
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar Wilantara , Tombak Rizky Wijaya
Published: December 2021

Pelaksanan uji kompetensi jurusan teknik kendaraan bertujuan untuk mengukur kompetensi siswa jurusan teknik kendaraan ringan di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Petanahan.Metode yang digunakan meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan laporan. Hasil pelakasanaan uji kompetensi siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Petanahan, yaitu: rata-rata nilai kognitif >75, rata-rata nilai afektif >75, dan nilai psikomotorik >75. Jadi dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan nilai kemampuan kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik siswa jurusan teknik kendaraan ringan SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Petanahan dalam kategori berkompeten.
Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa Bidang Kesehatan di Desa Rantewringin, Buluspesantren, Kebumen
Authors: Triyo Rachmadi  , Titi Pudji Rahayu  , Ari Waluyo  , Wakhid Yuliyanto
Published: December 2021

Pengabdian masyarakat melalui Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa (Musrenbangdes) Bidang Kesehatan diselenggarakan dengan melibatkan para pemangku kepentingan sebagai wujud meningkatkan kualitas sistem perencanaan desa sebagai bagian integral dari sistem perencanaan pembangunan daerah dan nasional. Kegiatan Musrenbangdes bidang kesehatan di Desa Rantewringin dengan memprioritaskan pada pembangunan kesehatan desa sebagai satu unsur Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Desa sebagai arah kebijakan pembangunan desa dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Hari Rabu, tanggal 15 September 2021 jam 20.00 sampai dengan 00.00 bertempat di Balai Desa Rantewringin, Buluspesantren, Kebumen. Beberepa prioritas bidang kesehatan yang dimasukkan dalam Musrenbang mengacu pada perencanaan kesehatan di tingkat Kabupaten Kebumen yaitu Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kebumen diantaranya pengadaan alat kesehatan bagi Pos Kesehatan Pesantren (Poskestren), Pengadaan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE), Pengadaan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) Kit, Pengadaan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) bagi Ibu hamil dan Balita, Pengadaan Antoprometri kit, Bantuan Jambanisasi, Pembangunan Pos Kesehatan Desa (PKD) dan Puskesmas Pembantu (Pustu).
Pelatihan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja Bagi Calon Tenaga Kerja Otomotif di Era Pandemi
Authors: Bambang Sudarsono
Published: December 2021

Resiko kecelakaan kerja menjadi permasalahan dari tahun ke tahun yang semakin meningkat. Kecelakaan bagi tenaga kerja berakibat pada cacat fisik dan kematian. Bagi pelaku usaha kecelakaan kerja berakibat terhadap efektifitas pekerjaan yang akan terhambat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang kebutuhan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3). Pelatihan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) dilaksanakan pada 12 Juni 2021 di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Salam dengan subyek siswa SMK jurusan teknik otomotif yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Pelatihan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) dibagi menjadi 4 tahapan yaitu: tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan, tahapan penutup dan tahapan evaluasi. Pelatihan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) dipersiapkan dan dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan antusias siswa yang baik dalam mengikuti kegiatan serta tanggapan siswa yang sangat setuju pelatihan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) dilaksanakan karena berdampak pada peningkatan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang resiko kecelakaan kerja serta prosedur kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3).
Pengembangan dan Pelatihan Website untuk Pemasaran Desa Wisata Gunung Buthak
Authors: Aci Primartadi  , Dwi Jatmoko  , Suyitno  , Arif Susanto
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan Untuk mengembangkan desa wisata melaluai jaringan internet. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah anggota pokdarwis kelompok sadar wisata gunung buthak  Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Metode yang diaplikasikan adalah penyuluhan dan workshop pengelolaan website. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian telah terlaksana dengan baik. Para peserta juga antusias dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan ini. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil evaluasi yang menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan aplikasi website sebagai salah satu bentuk pemasaran desa wisata. Dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diharapkan wisata gunung buthak dapat dikenal wisatawan luas sehingga banyak wisatawan yang berkunjung ke gunung buthak sehungga meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dan kesejahteraan warga masyarakat sekitar gunug buthak.
Thermal Characterization of Non-Functionalized Low Content Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNP) Added Nylon 66 Polymer
Authors: Mohammed Iqbal Shueb  , Mohd Edeerozey Abd Manaf  , Mahathir Mohamed  , Noraiham Mohamad  , Jeeferie Abd Razak  , Nurhernida Abdullah Sani  , Khairil Nor Kamal Umar
Published: December 2021

Thermal behaviour of graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) reinforced nylon 66 nanocomposites were investigated using differential calorimetric scanning (DSC), thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The influence of low content GNP on thermal properties of GNP/nylon 66 nanocomposites was studied for low GNP content (0.3, 0.5 and 1.0 wt%). DSC results indicate that addition of GNP increases crystallization temperature and degree of crystallinity of the nanocomposites. Thermal stability and mass loss were studied through TGA analysis. The results show that thermal stability and weight loss of GNP/nylon 66 nanocomposites slightly improve with the GNP addition with an increase in the onset of degradation temperature as much as 10 °C. DMA analysis shows that GNP in the nylon 66 matrix act similar to plasticizer; it decreases the storage modulus and glass transition temperatures of the nanocomposites. GNP addition also reduces tan δ indicating an improvement in the damping property of the nanocomposites. Overall, this study concludes that a minimal amount of 0.3 wt% of GNP is effective in improving the thermal properties of nylon 66 composites.
Static Analysis of Unsteady Aerodynamics Wake of Simplified Helicopter Model Via Simulation Work
Authors: Nurain Othman  , Iskandar Shah Ishak  , Md. Nizam Dahalan
Published: December 2021

Computational tools have led and helped researchers in providing advanced results, notably in rotorcraft research, as flow around the helicopter is dominated by complex aerodynamics and flow interaction phenomena. This research work aimed to evaluate the aerodynamic computational results on a simplified model helicopter when the model was subjected to the angles of attack 0°, -5°, -15°, and -20°, respectively. The study also examined the unsteady flow behaviour on the three-dimensional elliptical shape of a fuselage equipped with a rotor hub of the single rotor blade. The computational domain for the aerodynamic flow field was created within the size of 7 m (length) x 5 m (width) x 5 m (height). Results showed that an increase in the angle of attack in the rotor component caused additional drag of about 34% to 45% whilst the fuselage component contributed about 55% to 65% to drag increment. Also, a significant value of total pressure from -235 Pa to 250 Pa demonstrated along the simplified model helicopter distinctly showed that the complexity of geometry caused adverse pressure. The findings of this research work could potentially improve the understanding of complex flow surrounding the helicopter that has always baffled the aerodynamicists.
Thermal Imaging Study on The Effect of Permeability on Smouldering Behaviour of a Tropical Peat
Authors: Irfan Pratantyo  , Gatot Prayogo  , Agus Sunjarianto Pamitran  , Yulianto Sulistyo Nugroho
Published: December 2021

Smouldering is a slow-burning, low-temperature, flameless combustion, and frequently happens in peatland fires. The smouldering spread occurs because of the parameter achievement in oxygen supply, generated heat, and heat released to the environment. The condition of porous and fibrous peat soils makes oxygen supply easily happens. The difficulty of getting to the location of the burning peatland is one of the problems to extinguish the fire. This study aims to observe with thermal imaging study the effect of peat permeability on smouldering behaviour of a tropical peat sample. Mechanical compaction was applied to reduce permeability and pore value in the central of the peat soil. Then, peat soil is ignited to create the smouldering propagation through the compacted peat area. The combustion process that occurs on the surface is observed by a visual camera and an Infrared FLIR Thermal Camera. The initial results showed a reduction in the smouldering spread rate on the compacted soil region as compared to the undisturbed peat smouldering region. Nevertheless, smouldering combustion of peat still occurred in all regions of the reactor, once the smouldering front could penetrate the compacted region.
Hydraulic Model for Flood Forecasting of Tajabad Khwar in Hayatabad Phase III Peshawar, Pakistan: A Case Study
Authors: Mujahid Khan  , Uzair Ali  , Nayab Khan  , Sida Hussain  , Afnan Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Among all other natural disasters occurring throughout the world, floods are considered to be the worst and most devastating catastrophe as it causes loss of billions of lives. Flooding is caused due to inundation of water over the areas which are in close proximity of river or natural waterways resulting in severe damages to commercial and residential areas in the surrounding. Thus, an efficient flood forecasting system through the development of a combined hydrological and hydraulic model for the prediction of future flood events through marking the potential high-risk zone is required to minimize the damages. Due to large number of encroachments made in the waterway of Tajabad khwar located near Deans Residential Apartment of Hayatabad Phase III, a hydraulic model is developed for its flood forecasting as the floods in this khwar may cause severe damages to the inhabitants of the adjacent areas. In this research work, Flood zone maps are developed for 10 years, 20 years, 50 years, and 100 years flood return periods in order for deterring extent of the inundation as a result of these encroachments and to identify the areas at potential risk. Flood discharge for each return period was estimated using HEC-HMS software and was found to be 772, 1036, 1392 and 1666 m^3/sec for 10 years, 20 years, 50 years, and 100 years flood return periods respectively. The corresponding water surface elevation determine using HEC-RAS and was found to be 196 m, 197m, 201m, 202m. This model provides a basic idea for developing flood zone maps of a given period of return for the assessment of areas that can get adversely pretentious by floods.
Investigation of Non-Newtonian Fluid Behavior and Coefficient of Friction in Water Hammer Phenomena
Authors: Nawal Achak  , Ouafae Rkibi  , Bennasser Bahrar  , Kamal Gueraoui
Published: December 2021

An unstable flow of non-Newtonian fluid, with friction in a pipe is studied, describing the water hammer phenomenon. The equations of the problem are given, then solved by a numerical approach. The non-Newtonian behavior of the fluid, as well as the effect of the coefficient of friction which represents an additional mechanism of energy dissipation are investigated. The 1D and 2D problem is used simultaneously, based on the Runge-kutta method for the descritization in time, Finite differences, Characteristics for the descritization in space. The results of this article show by verifying with experience that these methods used, in addition to being simple, are also effective and give reasonable results.
The Effect of Compression Ratio on Performance of Generator Set Fuelled with Raw Biogas
Authors: Sudarsono  , Anak Agung Putu Susastriawan  , I Gusti Badrawada  , Hary Wibowo  , Dwi Laras Indrajati
Published: December 2021

In order to utilize a raw biogas as a fuel of generator set (gen-set), it is important to figure out optimum operating parameter of the gen-set, i.e. compression ratio. The present work aims to investigate the effect of compression ratio on performance of 3 kW gen-set fuelled with raw biogas and to obtain optimum compression ratio for operation of the gen-set on raw biogas. The gen-set used in the present work is bi-fuel engine, i.e. fuelled with gasoline or LPG. The performance of the engine fuelled with raw biogas in terms of brake power, brake torque, brake specific fuel consumption, and thermal efficiency is evaluated at compression ratio of 7.5, 8.5, 9.5, and 10.5. The work is carried out under electrical load of 240, 420, and 600 Watt. The result indicates that compression ratio affects the rotational speed, brake power, brake torque, brake specific fuel consumption, and thermal efficiency of the gen-set. Optimum compression ratio for the gen-set fuelled with raw biogas is 9.5. At the optimum compression ratio, maximum brake power, brake torque, and thermal efficiency of are 450.37 W, 1.66 Nm, and 46.93%, respectively. Minimum brake specific fuel is 0.59 kg/kWh at the optimum compression ratio.
Study on Aqueous Humour Hydrodynamics of Glaucoma Condition Using 3D Printed Model and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
Authors: Riyadhthusollehan Khairulfuaad  , Norzelawati Asmuin  , Ishkrizat Taib
Published: December 2021

This study aims to explore the knowledge on fluid flow properties of the aqueous humour (AH), specifically on the anterior segment (AS) of the human eye for a medical condition called Glaucoma. The research objectives are to study on fluid flow characteristics of velocity and pressure of the AH on the AS of the eye using enlarged 3D printed model and computational analysis, and also to analyse the suitability of the 3D generated anterior AS in fluid flow analysis application on particle image velocimetry (PIV). Using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a water-soluble 3D printing filament, a 3D model of the AS of the human eye was generated with SolidWorks 2018 and printed using Creality Ender 3. This printed model serves as the pattern for silicon rubber mould production using vacuum casting process. Analysis of AH flow hydrodynamics are conducted with computational analysis using ANSYS Workbench 19.2. Key findings support that use of PVA material suite the creation of specific shapes and patterns for 3D modelling applications alike, and silicon rubber moulding creates a non-reactive and long-lasting mould for PIV applications. Computational analysis findings support the use of the generated model for PIV applications. Overall, the study successfully supports the use of 3D printed model for PIV application and future work that can be induced include direct experimentation of the mould with PIV.
MHD Heat and Mass Transfer Steady Flow of a Convective Fluid Through a Porous Plate in The Presence of Diffusion Thermo and Aligned Magnetic Field
Authors: Obulesu Mopuri  , Raghunath Kodi  , Charankumar Ganteda  , Ramu Srikakulapu  , Giulio Lorenzini
Published: December 2021

In the presence of a diffusion thermal and coupled magnet field effect, this manuscript seeks continuous free convective motion by a viscous, incompressible fluid that conducts electrically past a sloping platform via a porous medium. The free flow speed may be compatible with the exponentially tiny disrupting law. Two-term harmonic and non-harmonic functions solve dimensional-less control equations analytically. Detailed graphs are used to determine the budgets for tempo, temperature, and concentration for various limit calculations. Also, the numbers of Nusselt and Sherwood are given and evaluated with the graphs. Its sketches illustrate that the velocity profiles get reduced by the increase of aligned magnetic field parameter (α) and inclined angle parameter (ξ). Temperature profile is accelerated by rising heat absorption, Dufour number and concentration distribution is decelerated by enhancing the chemical reaction and Schmidt number. Heat and mass transfer frequently occurs in chemically processed industries, distribution of temperature and moisture over agricultural fields, dispersion of fog and environment pollution and polymer production. Free convection flow of coupled heat and mass transfer occurs due to the temperature and concentration differences in the fluid as a result of driving forces. For example, in atmospheric flows, thermal convection resulting from heating of the earth by sunlight is affected differences in water vapour concentration.
The Optimum Thickness of Rockwool as Roof Thermal Insulation: An Experimental and Numerical Study
Authors: Mohammed W. Muhieldeen  , Lim Chong Lye  , Mohammed Sameer Sharaf Kassim  , Wah Yen Tey  , Kah Hou Teng
Published: December 2021

Now a days, the global warming has increased the temperature in the environment that forced the building occupant to get assisting from the air condition to reduce the heat tension inside the building, this could increase the electricity bill amount. The aim of this study is to measure the optimum thickness of Rockwool insulation to experimentally and numerically to reduce the heating load inside the buildings. Two devices have been used through this research, Infrared Thermometer to measure profile temperature of the walls along with VELOCICALC to measure the air temperature and air velocity. Three different layers of Rockwool insulation have been applied on the roof of wooden room. The data present the two layers thickness of Rockwool is the best selection to reduce the heating load inside the room, the differential between outside and inside is 0.9 °C, the Rockwool of one layer reduced only 0.5 °C and the maximum thickness with three layers reduced only 1 °C, which is not much effective compared to the two layers but even more costly. CFD analysis shows agreement with the experimental result. The results shows if the dimensions of a UCSI lecture room is to be considered, then applying Rockwool insulation with a thickness of 100 mm would cost around RM 1520 as a UCSI lecture room is of 8 m width and 9 m length. However, two layers of Rock wool insulation could save around 29.30% of ROI per annum.
A Review on Heat Transfer Enhancement of Solar Air Heater Using Various Artificial Roughed Geometries
Authors: Sudharani Panda  , Rakesh Kumar
Published: December 2021

Solar air heater acts as one of the important components in utilization of solar energy. The air heater absorbs the irradiance and converts it into heat energy at the absorbing surface. The thermal energy is further use in heating flowing air through the duct. Solar air heaters are cost effective as well as simple in design. Solar air heater can be used in space heating, timber seasoning and agricultural drying. In spite of all these advantages the solar air heater has certain challenges such as the air has low heat transfer coefficient. The heat transfer rate from the heated absorber surface to the air is low. Hence in order to enhance the heat transfer coefficient the surface area either increases or the flow made to be turbulent. In order to do so the artificial roughened element must be incorporated on the heated surface. The use of artificial roughness is considered as an effective technique to enhance the heat transfer rate of fluid flowing through the duct of solar air heater. The heat transfer and friction characteristics of number of roughness geometries incorporated solar air heater have been investigated. In this paper an attempt has been made to review on element geometries used as artificial roughness in solar air heater in order to improve thermal and thermo hydraulic performance of solar air heater ducts.