bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Evangelicalisation of Black Pentecostalism in the AFM of SA (1940 -1975): A Turning Point
Authors: Mofokeng Thabang , Madise Mokhele
Published: March 2019

The Apostolic Faith Mission (AFM) of South Africa, a Pentecostal denomination founded in 1908 by an American missionary, John G Lake, attracted a large following of blacks in South Africa from its inception. This denomination contributed a large body of Zionist churches to the African Independent Church movement. Among its black members before and during the 1940s, it was Zionist-like—only undergoing changes between 1943 and 1975 resulting in it becoming outright evangelical. This was a turning point in the history of the AFM and black Pentecostals specifically, as it brought this large body of followers culturally closer to the dominant evangelical expression of Pentecostalism in the denomination. This article looks into reasons behind the changes as well as how they were carried out. Primary sources, available at the AFM archives, and secondary sources such as theses, articles and books with a bearing on the topic have been consulted. The article contributes to the growing body of South African Pentecostal history.
COMPLEMENTATION (STRATEGIES) IN SUNDANESE
Authors: Kurniawan Eri
Published: March 2019

The chief goals of this paper are two-fold: to lay out a range of complex structures in Sundanese and to assess the extent to which Englebretson’s (2003) claim regarding the absence of complementation in colloquial Indonesian can be extended to Sundanese, a neighboring language typologically related to Indonesian. In his corpus study, Englebretson argues that the colloquial Indonesian lacks (syntactic) complement clauses and two verbs/clauses can be linked via complementation strategies, including verb serialization and nominalization. Examination of Sundanese complex structures reveals that Sundanese does evince syntactic complementation and elements that Englebretson might analyze as framing elements are demonstrably arguments of a predicate. Englebretson’s account therefore cannot be maintained in Sundanese.
Resensi Buku
Authors: Kadarisman A. Effendi
Published: March 2019

Judul : Menguak Tiga Faset Kehidupan Bahasa: Fungsi Hakikinya, Pengelola Ilmunya, Keterkaitannya dengan BudayaISBN : 978-602-6369-61-1Penulis : SudaryantoPenerbit : Sanata Dharma University Press, 2017Tebal : xxvi, 210 halaman
Ceará, lado moleque (as letras e a sociogênese do humor)
Authors: Leão Andréa Borges , Secundo Francisco
Published: March 2019

O artigo discute as definições de que se reveste o termo “Ceará moleque”, desde a literatura e movimentos intelectuais de fins do século XIX à crítica cultural dos anos 1930. A hipótese é de que as várias circunstâncias e disposições do termo descrevem uma sociogênese do humor cearense, formando o legado do que hoje se entende como produção cultural do entretenimento. Para tanto, começa pelo anedotário do poeta Paula Nei, sua prática literária e política no movimento abolicionista. Em seguida, acompanha as disposições gaiatas dos homens de letras nos grêmios literários, como a Padaria Espiritual, uma experiência mais informal e um tanto moderna avant la lettre. A leitura das obras de Oliveira Paiva e Adolfo Caminha nas quais o termo “Ceará moleque” é definido vem logo após, junto às tentativas de explicação da cearensidade na crítica cultural dos anos trinta.
Brutal genealogia mítica das instituições latino-americanas: A Montanha Sagrada e a realidade construída por uma estética surreal
Authors: Sobreiro Carolina Ramos
Published: March 2019

O presente ensaio descorre sobre algumas particularidades da expansão linguística através da criação histórica de novas plataformas de difusão comunicativa, seu trânsito a través das emoções, suas articulações com as instituições políticas e delírios (su) reais a partir da análise do filme A Montanha Sagrada, de Alejandro Jodorowsky. O filme desgarra poeticamente a camada protetora do superego e expõe um pensamento, uma perspectiva da sociedade latino-americana que consiste num circo de horrores que atinge uma dimensão espetacular. Exibe sem qualquer inibição a violência fundadora das instituições ocidentais na situação colonial latino-americana.
Editorial
Authors: Marinho Thais Alves , Nery Salete , Farias Edson , Couto Bruno Gontyjo do
Published: March 2019

Editorial.
Transformações Tecnológicas e Perspectivas para a Gestão Democrática das Políticas Culturais
Authors: Vaz José Carlos
Published: March 2019

O trabalho tece reflexões acerca do processo da democratização da gestão cultural no Brasil, destacando as possibilidades do uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) para promovê-la. Considera que no contexto brasileiro pós-redemocratização, a pressão social por maior participação, transparência e controle social da gestão e das políticas públicas tem sido um importante eixo de transformações da gestão pública em vários setores. Nesse sentido, interroga se o Estado é capaz de estimular o surgimento e aproveitar iniciativas da própria sociedade que contribuam para democratização da gestão das políticas culturais. Considera também, por outro lado, a possibilidade de ocorrer uma apropriação desigual dos desenvolvimentos tecnológicos aplicados à gestão das políticas culturais.
Coletivos e Redes Culturais no Brasil Contemporâneo: notas sobre as relações entre cultura, economia e política na conjuntura neoliberal
Authors: Michetti Miqueli
Published: March 2019

No contexto em que a cultura é concebida como “recurso”, o âmbito cultural parece incorporar práticas e discursos do mundo corporativo, o qual, de sua parte, se alimenta da legitimidade que a esfera cultural confere a tais discursos e práticas. A retórica acerca da não separação entre trabalho e lazer que o regime de acumulação flexível herdou da contracultura é (re)transposto a atividades culturais atuais na medida em que essas ideias se referem à separação histórica entre arte e trabalho que fundou as categorias “arte” e “artista”. No seio de organizações como “coletivos culturais”, a fronteira entre vida pessoal e profissional é abolida e os “trabalhadores culturais” se encontram em condições precárias. No Brasil contemporâneo, essa luta visa, em grande medida, o acesso aos recursos estatais. Diante disso, tais organizações assumem características corporativas inclusive no que tange à disputa por “capital político”.
Você! Viu um carro alegórico, aí?
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Paula Alves , Farias Edson , Porfiro Andre Luiz
Published: March 2019

Neste artigo, a finalidade de acompanhar o deslocamento dos carros alegóricos das escolas de samba do Grupo Especial, da Cidade do Samba, na Zona Portuária, até à Avenida Presidente Vargas, no Centro do Rio de Janeiro, contracena com interesse de revolver as condições nas quais se construiu o prestígio dessas peças cenográficas no carnaval da cidade. A luz das categorias de mediações socioculturais, reconhecendo-as partes de processos sociais, mas condicionados a contextos interacionais específicos, toma-se essas peças cenográficas como unidades habilitadas a constituírem dimensões subjetivas e institucionais. Com isso, dois planos empírico-analíticos são implicados: de um lado, os trabalhos requisitados nos transportes das alegorias; de outro, o fomento e consolidação de um círculo artístico específico às tarefas de concepção e execução dos projetos estéticos de realização dos carros. Articulam-se, no desenho metodológico que informa o ensaio, observação participante e a pesquisa com fontes secundárias (em particular, títulos na área das humanidades) e iconográficas.
Materia mitológica y género literario
Authors: Domínguez Caparrós José
Published: March 2019

Partiendo de la comparación de los distintos tratamientos que hace Lope de Vega del mito de Perseo, se propone clasificar en cuatro las funciones de los mitos en la literatura del Siglo de Oro: como elemento ornamental, lenguaje que expresa el mundo, vehículo alegórico de una enseñanza moral, y como materia de la narración. Como materia narrativa, el mito sufre variaciones que dependen del género: así, la historia de Perseo en el poema narrativo La Andrómeda, de Lope de Vega, se dispone de acuerdo con un orden cronológico en la trama, y no se alteran los elementos fundamentales de la misma, mientras que esta misma fábula es sometida a múltiples transformaciones en su organización en el drama mitológico El Perseo, de Lope de Vega también.
Metamorfosis barrocas
Authors: Lázaro Carreter Fernando
Published: March 2019

El Barroco artístico, es bien sabido, tiende a la espectacularidad y a la hipérbole, corregidas, en muchos casos por un "naturalismo" irónico. En relación con la primera tendencia, se produce el auge de Ovidio, hasta el punto de que ha podido definirse el Barroco como la verdadera "aetas ovidiana". Proporciona temas mitológicos de inspiración tanto a los artistas plásticos como a los escritores. La huella de tales temas en los autores españoles es patente, que los tratan unas veces con el máximo fasto, pero, otras, con abatimiento de su prestigio. Y siempre, mediante las transformaciones aprendidas en Ovidio, que reflejan la inestabilidad intelectual de la época. Algunos escritores apoyan la práctica del concepto como célula estilística fundamental, en el ejemplo del gran lírico latino; una estrofa de la Fábula de Píramo y Tisbe sirve de comprobación. Es el empleo del concepto, tal como Gracián definió este término, lo que corrobora la inseparabilidad de conceptismo y culteranismo: ambas modalidades artísticas comparten ese procedimiento para su técnica transformatoria.
Vírgenes cabeza y cristos villeros
Authors: Adur Nobile Lucas Martín
Published: March 2019

El presente trabajo propone un acercamiento a los proyectos narrativos de Oyola y Cabezón Cámara, dos de las voces más potentes y singulares en el panorama de la actual literatura argentina. En primer lugar, aportamos elementos para una descripción de las poéticas de estos autores. Examinamos el modo en que ambos construyen territorios marginales –villas miseria, edificios ocupados- y detallamos algunos rasgos de sus estilos. En segundo lugar, indagamos el modo en que operan transtextualmente con el discurso católico, desde una perspectiva que definimos como profanatoria, heterodoxa y popular.
Los oficios terrestres
Authors: Korn Guillermo
Published: March 2019

El artículo propone indagar tres novelas de la literatura argentina contemporánea con una doble pregunta: ¿cómo representan al trabajo y qué territorio construyen para su ficción? Y leer críticamente, enel pliegue de esas tres escrituras –Martini, Chejfec y Ronsino–, la emergencia de otro tema: la reflexión que explicitan acerca de la lengua y la memoria.
Crisis, Estado y novela: aproximaciones metodológicas
Authors: Minardi Adriana
Published: March 2019

En el presente artículo se exploran las diferentes modalizaciones del concepto ‘crisis’ en un corpus acotado a la novela bajo el franquismo (1939-1975) y la transición. La hipótesis que sustenta este trabajo se basa en la importancia de las estrategias argumentativas que permiten pensar las ficciones como lógicas de sentido (Bange, 1981). Partimos del ya clásico concepto ‘memoria histórica’ para ponerlo en relación con el de ‘crisis’, valorando su significación en la producción de componentes programáticos que den cuenta de una pragmática política en la novela. Pensar los contenidos argumentales como lógicas de sentido habilita asimismo una vía de entrada posible para analizar las formas de crítica al régimen franquista y a su cuerpo jurídico, en el que el espacio de la no-ley construye el cuerpo del delito. Ese cuerpo, en tanto significante vacío, instituirá sujetos abyectos en la posguerra (La familia de Pascual Duarte. Cela, 1942), cosificados y metonimizados en los años 60 (Una meditación. Benet, 1969) o hiperbolizados en la transición (Patty Diphusa. Almodóvar, 1991 y Una mala noche la tiene cualquiera. Mendicutti, 1982), siempre en tensión con los paradigmas de autoridad hegemónicos.
Análisis del discurso autoficcional en los adolescentes: la subjetividad a través del diario
Authors: Franco González Verónica
Published: March 2019

El presente estudio ofrece las claves para comprender el discurso del diario personal de los adolescentes mediante el análisis del léxico disponible que estos emplean en su escritura. A partir de la observación de la connotación de estas voces, se pueden extraer conclusiones pertinentes acerca de la consideración del yo autor del diario en relación con su subjetividad; esto es, con respecto a su personalidad, autoconcepto o estado de ánimo, cuestiones que están íntimamente ligadas al desarrollo personal de la adolescencia.
A comparative analysis of prophylactic antimicrobial use in long-term care facilities in Ireland, 2013 and 2016
Authors: Tandan Meera , O’Connor Rory , Burns Karen , Murphy Helen , Hennessy Sarah , Roche Fiona , Donlon Sheila , Cormican Martin , Vellinga Akke
Published: March 2019

Background

Long-term care facilities (LTCFs) are important locations of antimicrobial consumption. Of particular concern is inappropriate prescribing of prophylactic antimicrobials.

Aim

We aimed to explore factors related to antimicrobial prophylaxis in LTCFs in Ireland.

Methods

The point prevalence surveys of Healthcare-Associated Infections in Long-Term Care Facilities (HALT) were performed in Ireland in May 2013 and 2016. Data were collected on facility (type and stewardship initiatives) and resident characteristics (age, sex, antimicrobial and indication) for those meeting the surveillance definition for a HAI and/or prescribed an antimicrobial.

Results

In 2013, 9,318 residents (in 190 LTCFs) and in 2016, 10,044 residents (in 224 LTCFs) were included. Of the 10% of residents prescribed antimicrobials, 40% were on prophylaxis, most of which was to prevent urinary tract infection. The main prophylactic agents were: nitrofurantoin (39%) and trimethoprim (41%) for urinary tract (UT); macrolides (47%) for respiratory tract and macrolides and tetracycline (56%) for skin or wounds. More than 50% of the prophylaxis was prescribed in intellectual disability facilities and around 40% in nursing homes. Prophylaxis was recorded more often for females, residents living in LTCFs for more than 1 year and residents with a urinary catheter. No difference in prophylactic prescribing was observed when comparing LTCFs participating and not participating in both years.

Conclusions

Forty per cent of antimicrobial prescriptions in Irish LTCFs were prophylactic. This practice is not consistent with national antimicrobial prescribing guidelines. Addressing inappropriate prophylaxis prescribing in Irish LTCFs should be a key objective of antimicrobial stewardship initiatives.
Links of pathogenesis of pre- and perinatal damage of the children’s brain
Authors: Devyaltovskaya M. G.
Published: March 2019

A correlation analysis was made of the relationships between the structural changes in the brain and the content of idiotypic, anti-idiotypic antibodies to the soluble calcium-binding protein of the nervous tissue S100 in the serum of 318 children of the frst year of life with consequences of pre- and perinatal brain damage. We established the conjugation between the structural pathology of the brain, represented by cystic-atrophic changes, calcifcations, glia in the brain substance, periventricular leukomalacia, periventricular cysts, expansion of the ventricular system, congenital malformations of the brain, and the content of idiotypic, anti-idiotypic antibodies to the S100 protein in the serum blood of children 3, 6, 9, 12 months old. The concentration of idiotypic and anti-idiotypic antibodies to the protein of the nervous tissue S100 in the serum reﬂects the severity of destructive processes in the brain substance. Autoimmune processes are one of the mechanisms that lead to the structural damage to the brain in children with adverse pre- and perinatal factors.
DEVELOPMENT OF A LAND DEGRADATION ASSESSMENT MODEL BASED ON FIELD INDICATORS ASSESSMENT AND PREDICTION METHODS IN WAI SARI, SUB-WATERSHED KAIRATU DISTRICT, WESTERN SERAM REGENCY, MALUKU PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Talakua Silwanus M. , Osok Rafael M.
Published: March 2019

The study was conducted in Wai Sari sub-watershed, Western Seram Regency Maluku to develop an accurate land degradation assessment model for tropical small islands. The Stocking’s field land degradation measurement and RUSLE methods were applied to estimate soil loss by erosion and the results of both methods were statistically tested in order to obtain a correction factor. Field indicators and prediction data were measured on 95 slope units derived from the topographic map. The rates of soil loss were calculated according to both methods, and the results were used to classify the degree of land degradation. The results show that the degree of land degradation based on the field assessment ranges from none-slight (4.04 - 17.565 t/ha/yr) to very high (235.44 - 404.00 t/ha/yr), while the RUSLE method ranges from none-slight (0.04-4.59 t/ha/yr) to very high 203.90 - 518.13 t/ha/yr.  However, the RUSLE method shows much higher in average soil loss (133.4 t/ha/yr) than the field assessment (33.9 t/ha/yr). The best regression equation of  logD/RP = - 0.594 + 1.0 logK + 1.0 logLS + 1.0 logC or D = 0.2547xRxKxLSx CxP was found to be a more suitable land degradation assessment  model for a small-scale catchment area in the tropical small islands.
Congenital anomalies in various industrial regions of Bashkortostan Republic
Authors: Karamova L. M. , Basharova G. R. , Gaynullina M. K. , Vlasova N. V.
Published: March 2019

Introduction. Reproductive system disorders, according to many authors, are among integral indicators of sanitary hygienic ill-being of territories and reflect an environmental aggression degree. Ecologic and hygienic studies of reproductive health, conducted in some entities of Russian Federation, demonstrated that environmental substances with mutagenic and reproductivity compromising activity increase prevalence of congenital anomalies 1.4–1.8 times over the reference values. During 2000–2010, prevalence of congenital anomalies in Russia varies within 30.0–30.9‰.Objective. To reveal epidemiologic features of congenital anomalies development in ecologic situation formed by various economy branches.Materials and methods. Ecologic and hygienic evaluation covered reproductive health of women residents in ecologically unfavorable regions. Th e work contained also information on sanitary and hygienic state of environment and public health state, taken from offi cial and public materials of Rospotrebnadzor and Health Ministry of Bashkortostan Republic over 2009–2016.Results. Congenital anomalies in fetus increased. In 2015, 21.4 congenital anomalies were registered per 1,000 children aged under 1 year. High levels of congenital anomalies over 2000–2015 were seen in regions of ores mining and extraction, with high content of heavy metals affecting reproductivity (copper, chromium, zinc, cadmium, cobalt, nickel, lead, mercury, manganese, etc.) — in these regions, incidence of congenital anomalies was 3.78 times higher than general level in the Republic.Conclusions. Congenital anomalies levels obviously characterize reproductiverisk of ecologic situation, can be a criterion of sanitary epidemiologic ill-being and serve as an indicator in social hygienic monitoring.
Occupational disorders of diurnal biorhythms of locomotive crew workers
Authors: Alpaev D. V. , Serikov V. V. , Sitovich D. V. , Chernov O. E.
Published: March 2019

Introduction. Work of locomotive crew members (engine drivers and engine driver assistants) in railway transport is associated with exposure to complex of occupational hazards including psychoemotional stress and shiftwork (with night shifts) along with noise and vibration.Objective. To study influence of shift work (with irregular alternation of day and night shifts) on biorhythms disturbances in locomotive crew workers.Materials and methods. Polls, simulators of occupational activities with training complex «Cabin of engine driver EP1M», daily monitoring of blood pressure, statistic data processing by SPSS–20 software.Results. Findings are that 953 locomotive crew workers (94%) experienced sensations of temporary disorientation, slight dizziness, sleepiness, interpreted as monotony and sensor deprivation. 61% of the examinees demonstrated frustration signs, in 30% of the cases there were certain manifestations of mental ill-being — irritability, fatigue, weariness, absent-mindedness, anxiety; 27.2% of the testees experiences various sleep disorders; 13.8% of the workers complained of «light sleep», 2% of those — restless sleep, 0.6% — sleeplessness. In occupationally related biorhythms disturbance, the body undergoes occupational adaptation, with partial transformation for atypical schedule of sleep and wakefulness.Results. To preserve health, efforts should be aimed at adaptation to shifted occupational activities with safe adaptogenic medications, low-caloric diet for individuals working at irregular shifts, create conditions for adequate physical activity of the workers between shifts. Necessities also are individual norms for blood pressure parameters in engine drivers with night shiftwork, specification of antihypertensive treatment for patients with irregular shifted work.
Evaluating informativeness of work capacity level via «Work Ability Index» questionnaires
Authors: Bukhtiyarov I. V. , Khamitov T. N. , Smagulov N. K. , Kostenko N. A. , Salnikov A. A.
Published: March 2019

Introduction. Evaluating functional state of workers engaged intohazardous work conditions, researchers use not only traditional objective study methods, but also subjective parameters including sociologic polls of workers, with subjective evaluation of working process character, fatigue degree, time dimension, lifestyle, etc.Objective. To compare informativeness of integral criteria of work capacity according to WAI (Work Ability Index) questionnaires with other methods traditionally used in occupational physiology.Materials and methods. Th e study covered workers of plate rolling production in JSC «Arselor Mittal-Temirtau». Physiologic and statistical methods were used.Results. Comparative analysis of work capacity index via WAI with other methods traditionally used in occupational physiology demonstrated that WAI dynamics completely corresponds to central nervous system capacity dynamics, partially corresponds to cardiovascular functional strain dynamics, minimally corresponds to neuromuscular apparatus activity. WAI index can indirectly outline body resistance level assessed by transitory disablement morbidity parameters.Conclusions. Work capacity index by WAI could be directly extrapolated to levels of central nervous system strain and workers’ resistance (evaluated by transitory disablement morbidity), because the correlation dependences revealed completely correspond to dynamics of work capacity index by WAI. Such correspondence was not seen for cardiovascular system and neuromuscular apparatus.
Формування продуктивності та якості пшениці твердої ярої залежно від мінерального живлення у Правобережному Лісостепу України
Authors: Каленська С. М. , Шутий О. І.
Published: March 2019

Визначено вплив сорту, особливості мінерального живлення пшениці твердої ярої в Правобережному Лісостепу України. Встановлено, що застосування позакореневого підживлення на фоні основного удобрення має позитивний вплив на продуктивність та якість досліджуваних сортів. Обґрунтовано роль системи живлення рослин, яка дає можливість управляти формуванням зернової продуктивності посівів пшениці твердої ярої. Встановлено, що оптимізація режиму живлення забезпечує більш повне розкриття ресурсного потенціалу рослин, за рахунок чого зростає врожайність.

The influence of variety features of mineral feed of the durum spring wheat in Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. It has been established that the use of foliar top-dressing on the background of the main fertilizer has a positive effect on performance and quality of the investigated varieties. We substantiated the role of plant nutrition system that allows you to manage the formation of grain productivity crop of durum spring wheat. We optimized power mode which provides a more complete disclosure of the resource potential of the plants thereby crop yield increases.
Зміна водно-фізичних властивостей осушуваних торфових ґрунтів під впливом антропогенних факторів
Authors: Скрипніченко C. В. , Скиба Г. В.
Published: March 2019

Проаналізовано процес трансформації у динаміці водно-фізичних показників осушуваних торфових ґрунтів під впливом довготривалого інтенсивного сільськогосподарського використання. Зміна параметрів будови торфового ґрунту визначає спрямованість еволюційного процесу в динаміці водно-фізичних констант. Найбільш ефективні параметри будови торфового ґрунту та водно-фізичні властивості формуються у разі впровадження монокультури багаторічних трав, трав’яно-просапних та зерно-трав’яно-просапних сівозмін. Складність раціонального використання осушуваних торфових ґрунтів в переведенні їх потенційної родючості в ефективну.

The process of transformation in the dynamics of hydrophysical properties of drained peat soils under the influence of long-term intensive agricultural use is analyzed. Transformation of the structure parameters of the peat soil determines the orientation of the evolutionary process in the dynamics of hydrophysical constants. The most effective parameters of the peat soil structure and hydrophysical properties are formed when introducing single-cropping of perennial grass, herb-cultivated and corn-herb-cultivated crop rotation. The complexity of rational use of the drained peat soils is in transformation of their potential fertility into effective.
Вікова динаміка стронгілятозів органів травлення овець на території Полтавської області
Authors: Мельничук В. В. , Степанюк В. К.
Published: March 2019

У роботі наведені дані щодо рівня інвазованості овець різних вікових груп стронгілятами шлунково-кишкового тракту в умовах господарств Зіньківського, Шишацького, Кобеляцького районів Полтавської області. За наслідками копроовоскопічних досліджень встановлено значне поширення збудників стронгілятозів у овець (ЕІ – 54,60 %) та доведений їх асоціативний перебіг із монієзіозом, еймеріозом, трихурозом, стронгілоїдозом. Найвищі показники екстенсивності та інтенсивності стронгілятозної інвазії (ЕІ – 69,66 %, ІІ – 295,51±26,02 яєць у 1 г фекалій) зафіксовано у молодняку овець віком від одного до двох років.

In the work we present data about the level of infestation of different age groups of sheep by strongylates of gastrointestinal tract in conditions of farms in Zin’kiv, Shyshaky, Kobeliaky district of Poltava region. As a result of scatoscopic researches we established wide spread of strongylatosis pathogens in sheep (EI – 54,60 %) and proved their associative course with monieziosis, eimeriosis, trichuriasis, strongyloidosis. The highest extensiveness and intensity of strongylatosic infestation (EI – 69,66 %, ІІ – 295,51 ± 26,02 eggs in 1 g of feces) was recorded in young sheep aged from one to two years.
Оцінка впливу мікробіологічних процесів під час зберігання зерна ярої пшениці
Authors: Гавриленко О. С. , Хоміцька О. А. , Загорулько О. В.
Published: March 2019

Вивчено вплив комплексного препарату зі складовими мікроелементного походження на бактерії та культури грибів, виділені з зерна ярої пшениці ДП Новотроїцького елеватора Київської області в період зберігання. Встановлено ефективність фунгіцидної дії препарату, до складу якого входять мікроелементи срібло та мідь у формі органічних солей карбонових кислот, отриманих за допомогою нанотехнологій. Представлено результати досліджень видового складу збудників хвороб зерна озимої пшениці.

The influence of preparation complex with composite microelement origin of the bacteria and fungi cultures,isolated from grains of spring wheat of State Enterprise Novotroitsk elevator in Kyiv region during storage was studied. We established fungicidal effectiveness of the drug, which consists of silver and copper minerals in the form of organic salts of carboxylic acids obtained through nanotechnology. The results of studies of specific pathogens of grain of winter wheat are presented.
Декоративні трав’янисті рослини в Україні (осередки культивування, структура, декоративність)
Authors: Сиплива Н. О. , Гненна М. О. , Коляденко С. С. , Павленко О. В.
Published: March 2019

Подано кількісний та якісний склад декоративних трав’янистих рослин Державного Реєстру сортів рослин, придатних для поширення в Україні. Проаналізовано та узагальнено результати культивування декоративних трав’янистих рослин у ботанічних садах країни. Здійснено таксономічний, географічний аналізи декоративних трав’янистих рослин та визначено показник оцінки їх декоративності. Відображено сорти декоративних трав’янистих рослин, які віднесено до групи рослин з високою декоративністю.

We analyzed quantitative and qualitative composition of the decorative herbaceous plants listed in the State Register of plant varieties which are suitable for dissemination in Ukraine. We reviewed and generalized the results of the cultivation of decorative herbaceous plants of Botanical gardens of Ukraine. Taxonomic, geographical analyses of decorative herbaceous plants are conducted and the rate of assessment of their decorativeness is determined. The varieties of decorative herbaceous plants, which belong to the group of plants with high ornamentality are described.
Вплив рівня годівлі свиней червоної білопоясої породи на інтер'єрні показники
Authors: Флока Л. В.
Published: March 2019

Наведено результати досліджень впливу рівня годівлі свиней червоної білопоясої породи на інтер’єрні показники. Важливим етапом селекційної роботи у свинарстві є визначення та розробка критеріїв прогнозування продуктивності тварини у ранньому віці за інтер’єрними ознаками. Це прискорює процес оцінки племінної цінності тварин та удосконалює племінну роботу у стаді. Використання інтер’єрних показників тварин у племінній роботі зі стадом вказує на те, що в сучасних умовах промислового свинарства зростають вимоги щодо генетичної та біологічної якості свиней, пристосованості їх до умов утримання та годівлі.

The influence of feeding white-red belted pigs on interior performance. An important step in pig breeding is to identify and develop criteria for predicting the performance of the animal at an early age for the interior design features. It speeds up the process of evaluating breeding value of animals and improving breeding work in the herd. Using interior performance of animals in breeding work with the herd indicates that today's pork industry makes increasing demands for higher genetic and biological quality in the pigs and their adaptability to conditions and feeding.
Зміни гематологічних показників лошат за стронгілоїдозу
Authors: Гугосьян Ю. А.
Published: March 2019

Вивчено вплив збудника стронгілоїдозу на морфологічні та біохімічні показники крові інвазованих лошат. Дослідженнями встановлено, що стронгілоїдозна інвазія супроводжується анемією, лейкоцитозом (13,46±1,03 Г/л, р>0,001) та еозинофілією (9,3±0,32 %, р>0,001). У сироватці крові хворих коней відмічено диспротеніемію на фоні гіпоальбумінемії (р>0,001) і гіперглобулінемії (р>0,01), зростання активності аланін- та аспартатамінотрансфераз (р>0,001), вмісту загального білірубіну (15,12±2,38 мкмоль/л, р>0,01), а також зниження вмісту глюкози (3,12±0,92 ммоль/л, р>0,05).

We studied the influence of the pathogen strongyloidiasis on morphological and biochemical indicators of blood infested foals. Research has established that strongyloidiasis infestation is accompanied by anemia, leukocytosis (13,46±1,03 g/l, p>0,001) and eosinophilia (9,3±0,32%, p>0,001). In the blood serum of sick horses evident dysproteinemia with hypoalbuminemia (p>0,001) and hyperglobulinemia (p>0,01), an increase in the activity of alanine and aspartate aminotransferase (p>0,001), the content of total bilirubin (15,12±2,38 mcmol/l, p>0,01), and reduced glucose (3,12±0,92 mmol/l, p>0,05).
APPLICATIONS OF A “GEOMETRICAL SOUNDNESS EQUATION” FOR SUPERADOBE DOMES
Authors: Gomez Marco Aurelio Lopez
Published: March 2019

A Superadobe dome is a parameterization in the sense that given some initial parameters, the structure can becompletely determined by them [1]. While a set of such initial parameters can produce a safe and functional structure, a differentset can result in an unsafe, unstable, or even geometrically senseless structure.It is necessary for a Superadobe designer to predict the structure’s final dimensions and mechanical behavior from the initialparameters of his or her choice, so as to be able to choose them wisely. These initial independent numbers must satisfy some equationscontaining variables of both geometrical and mechanical nature, yet the parameters’ compliance with the single, purely-geometricalequation showcased in this article, is a necessary condition for all functional Superadobe domes. References[1] López, M. González, M. Llauradó, N. 2019. “EQUATIONS THAT DESCRIBE THE GEOMETRY OF SUPERADOBE DOMED STRUCTURES.” engrXiv. March 14. doi:10.31224/osf.io/ptq47.
The effect of surface lithology on arsenic and other heavy metals in surface water and groundwater in Mustang Valley, Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Emerman Steven H. , Nelson Janae R. , Carlson J. Kade , Anderson Tracy K. , Sharma Anusha , Adhikari Basanta R.
Published: March 2019

Recent studies have shown that elevated groundwater as occurs even in Kathmandu and Pokhara Valleys in Nepal, two tectonic valleys well upstream of the floodplain of the Ganges River. Moreover, studies in both valleys showed surface water As to be statistically indistinguishable from groundwater As, which led to the fluvial recharge model in which elevated groundwater As results from losing streams with elevated As, which is a consequence of rapid erosion caused by a combination of monsoon climate, tectonic uplift and deforestation. The objective of this study was to further test the fluvial recharge model in Mustang Valley, the third major tectonic valley in Nepal Himalaya far upstream from the floodplain of the Ganges River. In May 2011 water samples were collected from 33 surface water sites (24 directly from streams and 9 from canals, pipes or taps fed by streams) and 24 groundwater sites (10 directly from springs and 14 from pipes or taps fed by springs). The WHO As Standard was exceeded in 47% of surface water samples and 79% of groundwater samples, including all nine functioning water taps in Lo-Manthang, the largest village. Separating samples into a high- As Region I (geometric mean As = 0.071 mg/L) and a low-As Region II (undetectable As for 85% of samples) showed that surface water As and groundwater As were statistically indistinguishable within each region. Only Region I receives overland flow from the exposed Mustang and Mugu Granites. The correspondence between groundwater As and watershed surface lithology is further evidence for the fluvial recharge model.
PENGARUH MODAL DAN LAMA USAHA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL PASAR MINGGU
Authors: Rani Rani
Published: March 2019

Indonesia memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan relatif tinggi, jumlah penduduk yang besar, kemiskinan, struktur umur yang muda, dan penyebaran penduduk yang tidak merata. jumlah penduduk yang besar merupakan modal dasar dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan nasional,jika pengelolaan yang tidak tepat  akan menimbulkan masalah di bidang ketenagakerjaan. Tingkat penganguran yang tinggi berdampak pada sektor informal yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Kegiatan sektor informal  biasanya terjadi di kawasan yang sangat padat penduduknya yang terpusat di daerah perkotaan. Kurang pendidikan formal, tidak terlatih dan kurangnya akses modal, mengakibat pendapatan rendah pada sektor formal. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor  yang mempengaruhi  pendapatan   penjual  yang memiliki  pengaruh dominan terhadap pendapatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diambil dari 50 responden dengan metode sensus dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengalaman  bisnis dan modal sangat mempengaruhi pendapatan  penjual. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan  bahwa pengalaman bisnis merupakan  faktor yang paling berpengaruh  terhadap  pendapatan  para penjual dibandingkan dengan faktor-faktor lain. Untuk meningkatkan pendapatan para penjual tradisional  diperlukan strategi bisnis yang tepat dengan diberikannya pelatihan, pembinaan dan konseling sehingga penjual tradisional  dapat memberikan layanan yang sangat baik kepada pembeli.
Moving Fortunes: Caribbean Women’s Marriage, Mobility, and Money in the Novel of Sentiment
Authors: Reed Jennifer
Published: March 2019

A focus on the marriages of Caribbean heiresses to Englishmen in the novel of sentiment sheds light on a broader cultural impulse to discharge the tension between imperial acquisitiveness and sentimental culture. In these novels, Caribbean wealth is easily assimilated into English society, but the woman who provides a conduit to that wealth is contained outside of English domestic space. This exclusion of the Caribbean woman also excludes the stigma attached to the money’s origins in chattel slavery. Meanwhile, the plot attributes the woman’s exclusion to circumstances that are inevitable, thus licensing the novel to remove the reminder of the source of Caribbean wealth. Sarah Scott’s The History of Sir George Ellison (1766), the anonymous The Woman of Colour (1808), and Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre (1847) illustrate this trajectory. Focusing on this plot uncovers the novel of sentiment’s attempt to resolve the tension between an imperial culture’s desire to benefit from Caribbean colonization and a sentimental culture’s desire to see itself as sympathetic to others’ suffering.
Problem-Based Learning to Enhance Students’ Understanding and Motivation for Learning Mechanical Science
Authors: Khalid Madihah , Rahman Hassan
Published: March 2019

This action research study sets out to investigate whether Problem-Based Learning (PBL) would enhance the technical students’ level of conceptual understanding and motivation for learning the subject of mechanics. This action research study involved a single classroom from a technical college where the instructional intervention was implemented for about 4 weeks (a total of 8 lessons). Quantitative data was generated through the administration of Pre and Post-tests, rubrics and questionnaires, while qualitative data was collected through lesson observations and interviews. Based on the results obtained, the sample students in general were found to make the desired improvement in their level of conceptual understanding of Mechanics. Comparison made based on a phase-test with a parallel group also showed that the sample students performed better than their immediate counterparts. With PBL, the students felt that focusing authentic engineering problems made the subject more relevant to their interests while the collaborative learning approach in the PBL setting made students share ideas and support each other thus enabled them to grasp the conceptual understanding required.

 

 

Abstrak

 

Kajian tindakan ini menyelidik sama ada Pembelajaran Berasaskan Masalah (PBL) boleh meningkatkan tahap pemahaman konsep dan motivasi bagi pembelajaran mata pelajaran mekanik pelajar-pelajar teknikal.  Kajian tindakan ini melibatkan sebuah kelas di kolej teknikal di Brunei Darussalam di mana intervensi pengajaran telah dilaksanakan selama empat minggu (sejumlah lapan sesi pengajaran).  Data kuantitatif telah dijana melalui ujian pra dan pasca intervensi, rubrik dan soal selidik, sementara data kualitatif telah diperolehi daripada pemerhatian sesi pengajaran dan temubual.  Berdasarkan data kajian yang diperolehi, pada umumnya pelajar yang disampel menunjukkan kemajuan seperti yang diingini dalam tahap pemahaman konsep mekanik. Perbandingan dengan satu kumpulan selari berdasarkan satu ujian fasa menunjukkan pelajar yang disampel mempunyai prestasi yang lebih baik daripada kumpulan selari tersebut.  Dengan menggunakan PBL pelajar merasakan bahawa memberi fokus kepada masalah kejuruteraan yang sebenarnya membuat subjek itu lebih relevan dengan minat mereka sementara pendekatan pembelajaran kolaboratif dalam suasana PBL membuat mereka berkongsi idea dan menguatkan satu sama lain, justeru membuat mereka berupaya memahami konsep yang diperlukan.
Assuring Quality Outcomes: Best Practices For Higher Education in Islamic Countries
Authors: Numan Ruqiyyah
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the appropriateness of using imported quality standards to assess the quality of education in an Islamic context and whether the resulting education contributes to the achievement of national goals.  Using dialectical inquiry and fitness of purpose analysis, this paper compares the purposes and outcomes of education as defined by Western and Islamic standards and suggests quality benchmarking considerations that ensure the sustainability and integrity of education in Muslim countries. The central argument is that overall, the imported quality frameworks do not prevent the implementation of Islamically-based educational systems, but the quality rhetoric needs to be interpreted and applied in an Islamic manner.  Suggested best practices include implementing mutual consultation, mastering core concepts, and ensuring that the professors understand the context of Islam. These Islamically-based best practices represent easily accessible and customizable benchmarking guides for universities in the Islamic world that concerned practitioners can adopt when constructing or modifying home grown and foreign institutions of higher education.  

 

Abstrak:

 

 

Kertas kerja ini bertujuan membincangkan kesesuaian penggunaan piawaian kualiti yang diimport dari luar negara untuk menilai kualiti pendidikan dalam konteks Islam sama ada pendidikan yang terhasil menyumbang kepada pencapaian matlamat negara. Dengan menggunakan inkuiri dialektik dan analisis kesesuaian tujuan, kertas kerja ini membandingkan tujuan dan hasil pendidikan sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh piawaian Barat dan Islam dan mencadangkan pertimbangan aras kualiti bagi memastikan kemampanan dan integriti pendidikan di negara-negara Islam. Hujah utama adalah bahawa pada keseluruhannya kerangka berkualiti yang diimport tidak menghalang pelaksanaan sistem pendidikan yang berasaskan Islam, tetapi kualiti retorika perlu ditafsirkan dan digunakan secara Islamik. Amalan-amalan terbaik yang disyorkan termasuk melaksanakan permuafakatan, menguasai konsep-konsep teras, dan memastikan professor-profesor memahami konteks Islam. Amalan terbaik berasaskan Islam ini mewakili panduan penandaarasan yang mudah diakses dan disesuaikan untuk universiti-universiti di dunia Islam supaya pengamal yang prihatin boleh menggunakannya apabila membina atau mengubahsuai institusi tinggi pendidikan dalam mahupun luar negara.
The Challenge of Curriculum Integration for Islamic Universities: Setting the Principles of Curriculum Integration
Authors: Rufai Saheed Ahmad
Published: March 2019

The Muslim world  has witnessed remarkable developments in its educational system in the last four decades. Such developments include the founding of schools, establishment of universities, publication of journals, and organization of conferences and production of books, for the purpose of Islamization. It is obvious that knowledge is central to all these Islamizing initiatives as its integration is fundamental to the entire process of Islamization. Consequently, there are contributors to the curriculum integration level of Islamization by Muslim scholars across the world who have attempted to Islamize knowledge in their various areas. However, there is little attention to the professional requirements for integration of knowledge for Islamization especially at the university level.  That informed the question, whose job is it to integrate the curriculum for Islamic universities? The purpose of this paper is to address this question. Utilizing a combination of the analytical method and creative synthesis, this paper is grounded in the scholarship of pragmatist philosophical foundations of the curriculum.  It is hoped to provide guiding principles to the practice of integrating knowledge for Islamization. Such principles for curriculum development for Islamic universities, may also curb the growing trend of curriculum integration without the requisite professional curriculum-making considerations, portraying the Islamization of Knowledge (IOK) project as unsystematic.
Teachers’ Perspectives on Task-Based Language Teaching: A Case Study at International Islamic University Malaysia
Authors: Musazay Asma Mohammed Saber
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

The term task-based language teaching (TBLT) is widely used in the context of The term task-based language teaching (TBLT) is widely used in the context of second language acquisition in terms of a curriculum which promotes actual language use. However, little research has been conducted in Malaysia regarding TBLT and its implicit method. This study, therefore, aims to explore and research the perceptions of teachers towards TBLT at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The research aims to determine the level of awareness, understanding, and the perception that teachers have towards this method, as well as whether they employ it in their classrooms or not. The study employs a qualitative methodology, namely ‘case study’. The datacollection instruments consist of interviews of three randomly selected instructors at CELPAD, one for each level ranging from level 4-6. The overall findings show that the CELPAD teachers possess a clear understanding of TBLT, agreeing that TBLT is beneficial. However, they are still unsure of the advantages of using it in the classroom. Furthermore, there is some measure of fear in adopting task-based language teaching fullyprimarily as a result of the problems they face pertaining to the end of semester assessment; the English Placement Test. As a result, it is found that some teachers use a mixed approach of both TBLT and traditional teacher-centered approach. second language acquisition in terms of a curriculum which promotes actual language use. However, little research has been conducted in Malaysia regarding TBLT and its implicitmethod. This study, therefore, aims to explore and research the perceptions of CELPAD teachers towards TBLT, at the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The research aims to determine the level of awareness, understanding, and the perception that teachers have towards this method, as well as whether they employ it in their classrooms or not. The study employs a qualitative methodology, namely ‘case study’. The datacollection instruments consist of interviews of three randomly selected instructors at CELPAD, one for each level ranging from level 4-6. The overall findings show that the CELPAD teachers possess a clear understanding of TBLT, agreeing that TBLT is beneficial. However, they are still unsure of the advantages of using it in the classroom. Furthermore, there is some measure of fear in adopting task-based language teaching fullyprimarily as a result of the problems they face pertaining to the end of semester assessment; the English Placement Test. As a result, it is found that some teachers use a mixed approach of both TBLT and traditional teacher-centered approach.