bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DBD DI LINGKUNGAN PANTI ASUHAN RAUDATUL AITAM II KEL.TANJUNG RAYA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Wijonarko  , Wulandari Yanti
Published: March 2024

Penyakit demam berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi permasalahan di seluruh dunia terutama di Indonesia. Faktor yang meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit DBD berhubungan erat dengan perilaku. Saat ini vaksin untuk mencegah DBD masih dalam tahap penelitian, ada pun upaya pemberantasan sarang nyamuk Aedes Aegypti vektor utama penyakit DBD melalui kegiatan 3M plus. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang  Pencegahan penyakit DBD di Panti Asuhan Raudatul Aitam II Kelurahan Tanjung Raya Bandar Lampung. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah terdapat peningkatan  pengetahun  tentang Pencegahan penyakit DBD di Panti Asuhan Raudatul Aitam II.
Leadership Practices that Enable Agricultural Transformation: The case of Ethiopian irrigated wheat initiative
Authors: Geleti Diriba
Published: March 2024

Agricultural innovations play a vital role in enhancing production and productivity. Under Ethiopian context, agricultural innovations are deployed in the form of integrated technological innovations. The elements of technological packages include varieties and associated management practices. The rate of adoption and the pace at which such innovations are disseminated is normally slow. Thus organizations involved in innovation development and dissemination activities need to be agile to cope with the fast changing production environment as well as the pressing need for increased production and productivity. Enabling leadership refers to leadership practices that enable the positioning of individual and organizational actors by creating adaptive spaces. An adaptive space is about the social arrangements of the innovation system actors in ways that enable the creation of adaptive processes which eventually lead to an adaptive organization. Thus, being acquainted with leadership practices that enable the creation of adaptive spaces and facilitation of the vitality of associated adaptive processes is crucial. Activities that stimulate adaptive processes eventually facilitate the creation of adaptive organizations. Knowledge of factors that enable the creation of adaptive spaces, and leadership practices that help expedite the creation of vibrant adaptive processes is vital to be able to deploy appropriate adaptive interventions. This further enables the design of a refined intervention for future implementation under varied contexts. At the policy level, knowledge of enabling leadership practices that affect the success of such adaptive interventions is important for policy-makers to rethink their innovative food production policies. Thus, it is important to document process-oriented and relational approaches that facilitate the creation of adaptive spaces in which agricultural innovations are generated, diffused and adopted in networks based on information gathered from field-level implementation experiences. The Ethiopian irrigated wheat production initiative was as the subject of study. Some of the project evaluation questions for the retrospective analysis from the perspective of an enabling leadership model were: who were the agents involved in the irrigated wheat project? What were their roles? What were the enabling leadership practices that facilitated the creation of the adaptive space vital for the sustainability of the project? To answer the above questions, a template analysis of existing irrigated wheat project documents was done. One of the key lessons from the current analysis is that is the fact that leadership is a co-creation. An additional lesson also is that we must understand that leadership and followership are a complex social phenomenon of interacting leaders and followers in ways that co-produce enabling leadership and its outcomes.
Influencia del tiempo de extracción en el contenido de los polifenoles presentes en las semillas de la Mauritia flexuosa l. f. y su actividad antioxidante
Authors: Bernal-Gutiérrez Regla María , Castelo-Naveda María del Carmen , Luna-Fox Sting Brayan , Rivera Barreto Jannys Lizeth
Published: March 2024

La investigación se desarrolló en la Universidad Estatal Amazónica, ubicada en el cantón y provincia de Pastaza y tuvo como objetivo: Evaluar la influencia del tiempo de extracción para obtener polifenoles de las semillas de Morete (Mauritia flexuosa L.f.), cuantificar los polifenoles totales, y determinar la actividad antioxidante de los extractos obtenidos. Se empleó la metodología de superficie de respuesta y la extracción asistida por ultrasonido. Se utilizó el método por espectrofotometría UV/vis y la reacción colorimétrica de Folin Ciocalteu para cuantificar los polifenoles totales presentes en las semillas de la especie, adicionalmente se evaluó la actividad antioxidante utilizando el ensayo de reducción del Fe3+ (FRAP). El diseño experimental Box-Behnken permitió evaluar el efecto del tiempo en la extracción de este tipo de metabolito en la materia prima seleccionada. Se pudo constatar que existe una relación directamente proporcional entre el tiempo y la y la presencia de polifenoles en los extractos y que se incrementa la actividad antioxidante en la misma relación.
Harnessing the Potential of Indigenous African Plants in HIV Management: A Comprehensive Review Integrating Traditional Knowledge with Evidence-Based Medicine
Authors:   Eastern New Mexico University Portales NM USA, Onukwuli Chimezie O. , Izuchukwu Chisom E. ,   New Mexico Highlands University Las Vegas NM USA, Paul-Chima Ugwu Okechukwu ,   Department of Publication and Extension, Kampala International University Uganda
Published: March 2024

Besides the fact that Africa is the cradle of humanity, the continent has got numerous indigenous plants that are utilized in traditional medicine, especially in the containment and management of the spread of HIV. This study provides an in-depth discussion on plants phytochemicals and their nutrients in African Indigenous along with the possible disease mitigation for persons with HIV. Specifying evidence-based medicine, this review analyses the impediments and possibilities of paying traditional knowledge a tribute with contemporary healthcare. It also emphasizes the vitality of community involvement, knowledge exchange as well as the future research that aims to definitely advance the understanding of the validity and ability of the indigenous African plants in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Keywords: Indigenous African plants, Phytochemicals, Nutrients, Traditional medicine, HIV/AIDS management
El abuso sexual de menores motivado por medios telemáticos
Authors: Mondragon Pinche Cesar Alberto , Ludeña González Gerardo Francisco , Cueva Quezada Nilton Isaias
Published: March 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los factores que influyen en el abuso sexual de menores a través de medios informáticos, causando daños irreparables a los adolescentes. Se utilizó una metodología aplicada y descriptiva, recopilando información auténtica a través de entrevistas, con un enfoque fenomenológico hermenéutico y de estudio de casos. Se analizó la información y se entrevistó a 22 adolescentes de 12 a 17 años en el año 2022. Los resultados mostraron un aumento significativo de este problema, especialmente en el distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho (Perú), afectando a todos los estratos sociales. Se encontraron percepciones sobre el impacto negativo del uso excesivo de dispositivos móviles, especialmente durante la educación virtual durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Estos delitos eran más comunes en áreas con bajos recursos económicos, donde los padres dejaban a los adolescentes sin supervisión debido a sus responsabilidades laborales, lo que representaba un peligro debido al uso excesivo de dispositivos. Se concluyó que los delitos sexuales a través de las redes sociales tienen un impacto significativo en la integridad física y mental de los niños en Perú, siendo resultado de una mala praxis a través de dispositivos móviles. Estos casos ocurren principalmente en familias disfuncionales, lo que ha tenido efectos negativos en el desarrollo psicosocial de las víctimas.
Objeción de conciencia en el personal sanitario: implicancias éticas, jurídicas y regulatorias en el Perú
Authors: Zubiat Aguilar Michael Jefferson , Conde Caro Lissette , Ludeña González Gerardo Francisco , Cueva Quezada Nilton Isaias
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar las implicancias éticas, jurídicas y regulatorias de la objeción de conciencia en el personal sanitario en Perú. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo y análisis documental, utilizando fuentes indexadas en bases de datos como Dialnet, Scielo, Scopus y Web Of Science. La objeción de conciencia en ética abarca diversas perspectivas, desde un derecho moral fundamental hasta uno condicionado para proteger a los pacientes, lo que refleja variabilidad en su concepción y aplicación. En salud y educación, se reconoce como un derecho para proteger convicciones éticas, generando desafíos en su implementación y requiriendo regulación para garantizar equidad, especialmente en la protección de los derechos de las mujeres en salud reproductiva y el equilibrio con la atención al paciente en el marco. La objeción de conciencia es un derecho fundamental que refleja la diversidad de enfoques éticos, jurídicos y sociales, destacando su importancia en proteger las convicciones éticas y la autonomía individual, aunque enfrenta desafíos en su regulación, especialmente en salud y educación, requiere una regulación clara en salud reproductiva que proteger los derechos de las mujeres y equilibrar la atención médica con las convicciones personales, considerando aspectos éticos, legales y de derechos humanos para garantizar un equilibrio adecuado entre la libertad individual y la calidad de los servicios de salud.
Tıp Mühendisliği İçin Mesleki Yabancı Dil
Authors: ÖZÇOBAN Mehmet Akif
Published: March 2024

İngilizce, bugün tüm önemli bilimsel, tıbbi ve teknolojik alanlarda küresel iletişim dilidir. Özellikle biyomedikal bilimler için İngilizce artık bilimsel bilgilerin iletilmesi ve paylaşılmasında bir norm haline gelmiştir. Bu nedenle, tıp ve mühendislik alanında araştırma yapmakta olan bilim insanları yalnızca bilimsel beceri ve uzmanlığa değil, aynı zamanda bilimsel İngilizceyle etkili bir şekilde iletişim kurma becerisine de ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Kitabın en büyük faydası; henüz araştırmacılık yolundaki Türk öğrencilere kendi deneyimlediğim cümle analiz yöntemlerini kullanarak teknik eserleri anlayabilecek seviyeye gelebilmeleri için bir yol göstermektir. Bu kitaptan tam anlamıyla yararlanabilmek için temel seviyede İngilizce dil bilgisine sahip olmak gerekmektedir.
Exploring public support for farmed animal welfare policy and advocacy across 23 countries
Authors: Bryant Christopher , Hopwood Christopher J. , Graça João , Nissen Adam T. , Dillard Courtney , Thompkins Andie
Published: March 2024

Farmed animal policy and advocacy efforts both attempt to generate and depend upon public support. However, relatively little is known about the factors that predict support for animal protection legislation and advocacy across the globe. We analyse data from a large international survey (23 countries, n = 20,966) alongside other data sources on animal advocacy to investigate knowledge of factory farming, the connection between attitudes towards animals and the strength of animal protection legislation, attitudes towards animals based on their food status in different countries, and the connection between personal support for policy, animal advocacy, civic activism, and animal advocacy organisations. We found that higher support for animal welfare is associated with stronger farm animal protection legislation across countries and that concerns about specific animals can vary depending on cultural and religious factors. Contrary to study hypotheses, we did not find greater support for advocacy in countries with more advocacy organisations, suggesting important opportunities to pursue advocacy in relatively neglected regions. Results are interpreted in terms of how farmed animal advocates can take advantage of and potentially generate support for animal welfare throughout the world.
Administration Effect of Lemon Aroma Therapy on Pain Reduction with Women in the 1st Active Phase
Authors: Sari Silvie Permata , Amir Aprima Yona , Rozyka Fafelia , Herayono Febby
Published: March 2024

Pain during labor is a natural process caused by cervical dilatation, hypoxia of the uterine muscles during contractions, ischemia of the uterine corpus, stretching of the lower uterine segment, and compression of the cervical nerves. If labor pain occurs pathologically, it can trigger complications in pregnancy, one of which is prolonged labor. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 show that the maternal mortality rate is still high, with 295,000 women dying due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Prolonged labor is one of the fifth causes of maternal death in the world, accounting for 8.5% of cases. Pain can be relieved pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, with one non-pharmacological method being lemon aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on reducing pain intensity in the active phase of the first stage of labor at Painan Hospital in 2023.This research used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest. The study was conducted in July 2023, using both primary and secondary data. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected through total sampling techniques. Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney non-parametric statistical analysis techniques.The results of the study showed that most participants in the intervention group experienced controlled severe pain before and after the intervention, while the control group mostly experienced moderate pain before the intervention and uncontrolled severe pain after the intervention. The Mann-Whitney test indicated a significant difference in pain intensity between the intervention and control groups, with a p-value of 0.000 < α (0.05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis.The researchers recommend that health services provide support to mothers experiencing pain during labor to ensure a comfortable birthing process.
Comparative Study of Planting Time, Growth Regulator and Biofertilizer on Growth, Yield S and Quality of Strawberry Cv Chandler
Authors: . Tanuja , Rana Deepak Kumar
Published: March 2024

Climate, growth promoting hormones and soil nutrition are all necessary conditions for the production of any crop. The primary job is also to determine the ideal planting period for optimum crop yield. In order to improve strawberry growth, yield, and quality parameters a field experiment was carried out to evaluate the comparative study of planting time, growth regulator and biofertilizer on growth, yield and quality of strawberry cv Chandler at Horticultural Research Center, Chauras Campus, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India, during two growing seasons 2018-19 and 2019-20. The present experiment consists of three factors with a total of 08 treatments which was replicated thrice on strawberry cultivar Chandler at different planting time viz., 15th August, 5th September, 25th September and 15th October with the application of various GA3 concentration viz., no GA3 (without application), 50 ppm GA3, 75 ppm GA3, 100 ppm GA3 and with and without treatment with Azotobacter. The treatment under15th October planting time, 75 ppm GA3 concentration with Azotobacter was found most effective for most of the growth, yield and quality traits viz.,plant height (34.57 cm), leaf area (104.66 cm2), number of runners/plant (8.60), days taken to full blooming (202.00), fruit setting % (89.17), days taken to final harvest (214.44), fresh weight of fruit (15.93 g), fruit yield/plant (327.09 g), TSS (9.07 0Brix), vitamin C (67.70 mg/100g), sugar content (7.08%) and juice content (91.06%) whereas the minimum values for most of the characters was observed with 15th August planting time and without application of GA3 and Azotobacter treatment.
Vándorló házitanítókból befolyásos újságírók
Authors: Ujvári Hedvig
Published: March 2024

A pesti születésű, majd Párizsban befutott író, újságíró, orvos, kultúrkritikus, majd cionista Max Nordaunak 1849, Pest – 1923, Párizs), valamint a költő, lapkiadó, a Nyugat előfutára, A Hét szerkesztőjének, Kiss Józsefnek (1843–1921) a barátsága 1865-től datálódik és a földrajzi távolság ellenére életük végéig tartott. Kiss 19 évesen vándortanítónak állt, és alföldi falvakban héber nyelvoktatóként kereste a kenyerét, előtte intézményes képzésben csak megszakításokkal volt része. Nordau ezzel szemben már kiskamaszként német nyelvű színikritikákat és verseket publikált, 16 évesen a Deutsch Testvérek kiadványait fordította, majd az érettségit követően Pest legpatinásabb német nyelvű lapjánál, a Falk Miksa által irányított Pester Lloydnál nyert alkalmazást. Hivatalosan a pesti református gimnázium diákja volt, azonban családi helyzete miatt egy ideig neki is házitanítóként kellett pénzt keresnie. Az intézményes tanulást később sem hagyta abba, a pesti egyetem orvosi karára iratkozott be, amit el is végzett, noha tanulmányaival párhuzamosan éveken át külföldi tudósítóként is dolgozott. A már középiskolásként „befutott”, pesti lapokban rendszeresen publikáló Nordau számtalan levélben instruálta, terelte idősebb, írói körökben még ismeretlen barátját az írói-újságírói érvényesülés útján. Tanulmányomban kettejük kapcsolatának alakulása mellett azt is bemutatom, hogy Nordaut milyen hatások érték már a közoktatásban, amelyek lehetővé tették számára a különböző kulturális és nyelvi közegekben való érvényesülést, illetve magyarázatot adnak a Kiss-sel szembeni intellektuális fölényére.
GAMIREAD: Egy játékosított tanulásszervezési keret a felsőoktatásban
Authors: Boksay-Pap Emese
Published: March 2024

A tanulmány egy olyan saját fejlesztésű játékelméletre épülő tanulásszervezési keretet ismertet, amely tanulási tartalmak és élményszerű tanulási tapasztalatok társítását teszi lehetővé azzal a céllal, hogy fejlessze a tanulók/hallgatók azon képességeit, melyek bizonyítottan jól hasznosíthatók a 21. század munkapiacán. A tanulmány bevezeti az olvasót a tanulásszervezési keret szerkezeti sajátosságaiba, oktatáselméleti és tanulásfelfogási hátterébe és konkrét példák segítségével bemutatja alkalmazhatóságát és működését. A bemutatott tanulásszervezési keret szerkezeti alapelvei a rugalmasság, változatosság, költséghatékonyság és transzmedialitás. Rugalmas keretének köszönhetően változatos tantárgyi tartalmak integrálását teszi lehetővé a hagyományos oktatási munkabeosztás (45 vagy 90 perces tanórák) megtartásával. Segítségével, az oktató a konkrét feltételek – tananyag, tanulók tanulási készségei és tanulási sajátosságai – figyelembevételével egy egyedi, tanulói csoportra kalibrált tanulási környezetet hozhat létre. A tanulmány alábbi I. része a tanulásszervezési keret tervezési és felépítési problematikáját tárgyalja.
Educational Methods Used to Teach Infection Prevention and Control in Nurse Training: Survey of French Training Institutes
Authors:   French Red Cross Competence Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, 26000 Valence, France, Bouget Mohammedi Stephanie , Dinh Claire ,   Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5525, VetAgro Sup, Grenoble INP, CHU Grenoble Alpes, TIMC, 38000 Grenoble, France, Landelle Caroline ,   Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Infection Control Unit, 38000 Grenoble, France
Published: March 2024

Context: French nursing students attend classes in Infectiology and Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) during their first semester of training. Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the educational techniques used in nurse training to teach IPC and evaluate which factors contribute towards successful exams. Method: A study was conducted in October 2021 on 320 nurse training institutes in France. An online questionnaire was developed. Factors predicting student success during exams were researched. Results: In total, 169 institutes took part in the survey, representing 52.8% of all institutes. In these establishments, 91.73% of students passed their IPC examination and the average score was 12.32 out of 20. The exam success rate was significantly linked to the North-West region (Odds Ratio (OR)=1.060, Confidence Interval 95% [CI95%, 1.006-1.117]) and to a number of students higher than 93 (OR=1.034, CI95% [1.004-1.065]) adjusted to the number of educational techniques used. The educational methods applied were varied. There were significant differences in the number of lectures attended and the assessment methods used. Conclusion: The exam success rate was highly satisfactory but the average score achieved on the exam was not very high.
Investing in Residencies, Improving Schools: How Principals Can Fund Better Teaching and Learning
Authors: Brennan Brigid
Published: March 2024

School leaders can structure budgets to make room for innovative programs, creative staffing plans, and new initiatives. Principals have the opportunity to do the same when it comes to residencies—and when they do, it’s not only aspiring teachers who benefit. The entire community sees positive impacts. Using funding models from California public schools, this report explores where there might be room for co-teaching in every public school classroom.
EV BMS WITH CHARGE MONITOR AND FIRE PROTECTION
Authors: Priyamvadha Lella , Ramesh Vaddi , Sukanya Rachapureddy , Jeevitha AC
Published: March 2024

Battery storage forms the most important part of any electric vehicle (EV) as it stores the necessary energy for the operation of EV.So, in order to extract the maximum o/p of a battery & to ensure its safe operations it is necessary that a efficient battery management system exist is the same .It monitors the Parameters, determine SOC and provide necessary services to ensure safe operation of battery. Hence BMS forms a integral part of any EV and safe guards both the user and the battery by ensuring that the cell operates within its safe operating parameters. The proposed system only monitor the battery and charge it safely but also protect it to avoid accidents from occurring. The proposed model has following functions current, voltage measurement, state of charge (SOC) calculation, protection, battery status detection, liquid crystal display (LCD) etc. Electric vehicles (EVs) are automobiles powered by one or more electric motors, which draw energy from rechargeable batteries instead of relying solely on internal combustion engines (ICEs) that consume fossil fuels. A Battery Management System (BMS) is a critical component in electric vehicles (EVs) and other battery-powered systems. It monitors and controls the operation of the battery pack, ensuring its optimal performance, safety, and longevity. State of Charge (SoC) refers to the measure of the remaining energy in a battery, expressed as a percentage of its total capacity. It indicates how much charge is available in the battery at a given time, allowing users to estimate the remaining range or usage time before recharging is required.
IOT BASED PLANT MONITORING SYSTEM USING TELEGRAM BOT
Authors: S Mounika , A Anitha , B Jayalakshmi , Y Prabhavathamma
Published: March 2024

More and more it has become necessary to use technologies in the agriculture field. Agriculture is the backbone of our country; most of the people depend on agriculture. The main issue in agriculture is water scarcity. The water resource is not used in an effective manner, so the water is wasted. In order to overcome this irrigation process can be automated. The use of Internet of things in this field will be helpful to reduce the wastage of water. The use of sensors for IoT and actuators that make everything in the field more efficient and modern. We can do work easily and efficiently. The work can also be done within a very short period. By developing this intelligent system aimed at monitoring and controlling soil moisture in plants and plantations, it not only speeds up the work but also reduces the wastage of water by supplying required amount of water to the plant. It sends Telegram message which contains the details of the water content in the plant and can be viewed whenever we want.
SECURE DATA GROUP SHARING AND CONDITIONAL DISSEMINATION WITH MULTIOWNER IN CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors: Bhanuprasad Mc , Venkatesan Dr. K G S , Lakshumaiah Maddhigalla , Ramakrishana J
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development of cloud services, huge volume of data is shared via cloud computing. Although cryptographic techniques have been utilized to provide data confidentiality in cloud computing, current mechanisms cannot enforce privacy concerns over cipher text associated with multiple owners, which makes co-owners unable to appropriately control whether data disseminators can actually disseminate their data. In this paper, we propose a secure data group sharing and conditional dissemination scheme with multi-owner in cloud computing, in which data owner can share private data with a group of users via the cloud in a secure way, and data disseminator can disseminate the data to a new group of users if the attributes satisfy the access policies in the cipher text. We further present a multiparty access control mechanism over the disseminated cipher text, in which the data co-owners can append new access policies to the cipher text due to their privacy preferences. Moreover, three policy aggregation strategies, including full permit, owner priority and majority permit, are provided to solve the pri vacy conflicts problem caused by different access policies. The security analysis and experimental results show our scheme is practical and efficient for secure data sharing with multi-owner in cloud computing.
Study of the concentration of creatinine and some electrolytes in the blood serum of healthy males in the city of Sabratha
Authors: Emberesh Rwida A. , Alrawi Qutaiba
Published: March 2024

Most researchers usually investigate the concentration of chemical components in the blood of people suffering from a disease, and studies are rarely conducted in healthy people. So the researchers conducted this preliminary statistical study of both creatinine and some electrolytes in the blood serum of a group of healthy males. Years 25 samples of healthy male blood were collected in Sabratha city. Their average age was 13.64, 41.92, The concentration of sodium, chloride, potassium., magnesium ions, and creatinine ions were measured in the blood serum of each volunteer in the hospital the city of Sabratha. The mean and deviation were standard for the concentrations of these chemical components, respectively: (5.15, 140.62 mmol /L, 3.98 (106.80) ) mmol /L, 0.74 4.60 ) mmol /L, 0.18 2.06) milligram / dL ), 0.17 0.84) milligrams / dL. When compared to internationally accepted reference values, the results showed the necessity of working to determine the concentration of creatinine, sodium, and potassium. And chloride through the serum of healthy males in Sabratha and then Libya. In the case of magnesium, it seemed clear that the internationally accepted reference value was sufficient for the purpose. The limits of the reference values were determined for the concentration of sodium, chloride , potassium ions , and the concentration of creatinine , and they were, respectively, (126.6, 149.8) mmol /L, (97.1,114.7) mmol /L, (2.9,6.0) mmol /L, (0.4,1.1) Milligrams / dL, and these limits were wider compared to the limits of reference values used in laboratories. The type of relationship between the study variables was also determined using the person correlation coefficient) , and this relationship) was confirmed graphically using what is known as in kilograms , the concentration of sodium and chloride ions was more interconnected and similar.
Catheter with Implantable Chamber Results of 432 Cases
Authors: Ghebouli Khalil , Djeghri Hanene
Published: March 2024

The implantable catheter port is a permanent central venous access device typically used for long-lasting injectable treatments such as chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: We report a retrospective study spread over 6 years to identify 432 patients who benefited from the placement of an implantable catheter port. Patients were followed during hospitalization and at discharge, one month, and one year later. Results: The average age is 67.9 years. There are 284 women and 148 men. The primary cancer requiring the installation of a chamber is essentially represented by cancer and bronchopulmonary cancers. The right internal jugular approach was the most frequently performed. Complications are mainly represented by infection and pneumothorax. Discussion and Conclusion: For prolonged treatments or treatments with aggressive drugs for the veins, a central venous access is preferable to the short peripheral catheter because the repetition of the punctures and the venous irritation of certain injectable drugs expose to pain, thrombosis or even necrosis, peripheral veins. The implantable catheter chamber allows direct access to a vessel to position the end of the catheter at the entrance to the heart, therefore rapid blood dilution. This makes it possible to inject drugs over the long term and/or whose venous tolerance is poor. It is a quick and easy technique with low morbidity.
On the Logical Progression of the Morality of Anti-Dühring
Authors: Yuan Ziqiong , Liu Zehua
Published: March 2024

The Anti-Dühring Theses is Engels' most powerful exposition of the concept of morality. In this work, Engels put the concept of equality based on materialistic view of history with extremely pungent strokes, used scientific criticism as a weapon to counter Dühring's concept of equality, and took "elimination of classes" as the logical destination of the proletariat, thus forming the logical progression of the idea of equality, which constitutes the basic content of the Marxist concept of equality.
Challenges and Opportunities of Ethical Leadership for University Counselors
Authors: Chen Bingying
Published: March 2024

University counselors play a crucial role in today's educational environment, and their ethical leadership is vital in shaping the holistic development of students. However, amidst the constant changes in educational and social environments, counselors face a myriad of challenges and opportunities in ethical leadership. This study aims to delve into the challenges and opportunities of ethical leadership for university counselors, providing a profound understanding of this field and offering substantial recommendations to enhance the ethical leadership skills of university counselors. Through interviews, surveys, and literature reviews, this paper explores counselors' experiences and perspectives on ethical leadership, identifying challenges such as understanding and addressing multicultural backgrounds and revealing opportunities, such as global exchange learning. Based on the findings, the study concludes with practical recommendations to help counselors navigate the evolving educational landscape.
Study on the Benefits of Separate Recycling of Municipal Domestic Waste and Recommendations on Relevant Countermeasures
Authors: Peng Zixuan
Published: March 2024

As urbanisation progresses and living standards improve, the volume of domestic waste has risen sharply, leading to increased attention from government agencies towards managing urban domestic waste. The effective classification and recycling of rubbish has become a widely discussed topic in the society. This paper studies the economic and social benefits of sorting and recycling urban household waste. It also analyses the status quo and challenges associated with sorting and recycling urban household waste in China. To address these challenges, the paper puts forward several improvement strategies and suggestions to enhance the promotion and implementation of sorting and recycling urban household waste in China. These strategies aim to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the economy and society.
Research on the Path of Integrating Chinese Dance Movement Elements into Sports Dance
Authors: Liu Ruonan
Published: March 2024

This paper studies how the movement elements of Chinese dance are integrated into sports dance, and discusses the path of integration. By analyzing the characteristics of traditional Chinese dance and the requirements of sports dance, it is found that there is a certain fit between the two. In the context of cultural inheritance and innovation, this article proposes some feasible paths, including cultivating the cross-domain ability of dance coaches and athletes, strengthening the cross-integration of dance and physical education, and promoting innovative dance creation. These paths are expected to promote the better integration of Chinese dance movement elements in sports dance, and provide new ideas and methods for the development of Chinese sports dance.
Ecological City Planning and Construction Research
Authors: Wei Shiyu , Ni Botao
Published: March 2024

In the process of modern urbanization, the construction of ecological city has become an inevitable trend. With the improvement of economic level, people are increasingly demanding a higher quality of life. Cities are the broadest living space for human beings and the foothold for improving the quality of life. The planning and construction of eco-cities satisfy the harmonious relationship between cities and ecological environment, which is of great significance for the sustainable development of urbanization and conforms to the urbanization requirements of harmonious coexistence between human and nature. There have been a lot of researches on eco-city, mainly involving the path exploration of eco-city construction, the practice situation, and the research related to different factors. At present, the construction of eco-city is in the initial stage of exploration, and still faces some development problems. This paper summarizes the connotation of eco-city, analyzes the problems existing in the current stage of eco-city construction, and puts forward some solutions to these obstacles, aiming at promoting the steady development of eco-city construction.
Exploration on Ideological and Political Teaching Path of Mental Health Education Course for Students in Private Colleges
Authors: Sun Naixue , Ma Hongmei
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to explore the path of integrating ideological and political education into mental health education courses for students in private colleges, aiming to improve students' mental health and moral qualities. Firstly, by elaborating on the concept and importance of mental health education, the significance of mental health for the comprehensive development of individuals is revealed. Subsequently, through investigating and analyzing the mental health status of students in private colleges, some common mental health issues are identified, providing a basis for designing targeted educational courses. Secondly, addressing the characteristics and needs of students in private colleges, a comprehensive mental health education curriculum is designed, specifying the objectives, framework, content, and teaching methods to promote the comprehensive enhancement of students' mental health. In the exploration of the integration path of ideological and political education with mental health education, the inherent connection between ideological and political education and mental health education is discussed, and specific paths and strategies for integrating ideological and political education with mental health education are proposed. Finally, through the verification of practical cases, the effectiveness of curriculum design and implementation integrating ideological and political education is demonstrated, and prospects for future research directions are outlined, aiming to provide new ideas and effective measures for mental health education for students in private colleges.
Digitization, Preservation, and Dance Narrative Exploration of Red Music Cultural Heritage in Hebei Province: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Authors: Miao Feng , Zhang Nan
Published: March 2024

This research paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the digitization, preservation, and dance narrative exploration of Hebei's red music cultural heritage. The study investigates the multifaceted relationship between red music, digital technologies, and dance narratives, aiming to contribute significantly to the theoretical underpinnings and practical strategies for preserving and reinterpreting this unique musical tradition. Through a multidisciplinary lens, the research delves into the theoretical foundations, historical significance, and innovative methods employed to safeguard and transmit the rich narratives embedded within Hebei's red music.Drawing on existing literature, the paper highlights the pivotal role of digital technologies in preserving red music artifacts, including high-resolution audio recording, 3D scanning, and digital archiving systems. It also explores the application of dance narratives as a means to vividly recreate historical contexts and emotional depth inherent in red music compositions. Moreover, the study identifies gaps in current research, emphasizing the need for comprehensive studies addressing the intersection of digital preservation, musical heritage restoration, and dance narrative strategies within the context of China's red music culture.The research findings underscore the effectiveness of innovative choreographic approaches in recontextualizing red music narratives, as well as the potential of multimedia, virtual reality, and augmented reality technologies in designing immersive experiences that enrich audience engagement with this cultural heritage. The implications for practice and policy emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration, advanced digitization projects, and educational initiatives to ensure the continued vitality and relevance of Hebei's red music cultural heritage.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Enterprise Human Resource Management
Authors: Han Limin
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence is an important product of the progress of scientific and technological development, which has been widely promoted in various industries and fields of society, and has achieved good application results, with broad development space and prospects. Especially in the full application of enterprise human resource management work, artificial intelligence reflects a great advantage, realizing the optimization of organizational structure and human resource management innovation, improving the overall work efficiency, etc., but at the same time, it also has certain negative impacts, such as the industry threshold enhancement, personnel elimination, etc., which has brought about certain negative impacts on the harmonious development of society. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the application of artificial intelligence in enterprise human resource management, and analyze its impact on enterprise human resource management, in order to further improve the application of artificial intelligence, to provide technical support for enterprise human resource management.
China's Supply Chain Security Policy Content: X-Y Dual-Dimensional Analysis
Authors: Peng Zhengxing , Deng Lu , Xu Penghao
Published: March 2024

This article establishes a dual-dimensional X-Y analysis framework, examining policy tools (supply-side, demand-side, environmental) and policy objectives (addressing the "bottleneck" issue of core technology, improving the modernization level of the supply chain, perfecting the ecological system, promoting enterprise transformation and upgrading, and strengthening international cooperation). A coding analysis was conducted on 118 Chinese supply chain security policy texts within these dimensions.The results reveal imbalances in both policy tools and objectives, suggesting a need for further optimization and improvement. In response to this issue, the article recommends that the government coordinate planning, scientifically allocate policy tool combinations, clarify the synergistic relationships of each objective, and construct a comprehensive policy system. This research provides a novel and effective analysis framework and theoretical reference for optimizing supply chain security policies.
ETHNOBOTANICAL AND PALEOETHNOBOTANICAL RESEARCH AT THE PROGRAMME FOR BELIZE ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECT
Authors: Aebersold Luisa , Hart Thomas C. , Trein Debora C. , Valdez Jr. Fred
Published: March 2024

In addition to understanding humanity through material culture, the archaeological record also has the capacity to provide botanical data which provides insight to ancient environmental landscapes, climate patterns, and provides a baseline for agroeconomic systems and foodways. Studying archaeobotanical records is vital to a holistic interpretation of material culture and contributes to understanding degrees of variation between ecological and cultural areas. Together with archaeobotany, ethnobotanical survey can also offer valuable contextual evidence when studying past environments. Despite spatial and temporal discontinuities in plant-use and knowledge systems, ethnobotanical data viewed with a critical lens can also provide data missing from the archaeological record which is inherently not exhaustive and relies heavily on interpretation. Ethnobotanical and paleoethnobotanical research at the Programme for Belize Archaeological Project (PfBAP) includes ethnobotanical interviews conducted in the nearby town of San Felipe and archaeobotanical investigations at Structure 3 at the site of La Milpa. By combining a modern analogue of plant practices and knowledge systems via ethnobotanical survey, collecting plant specimens for an archaeobotanical reference library, collecting soil samples from new projects, and sampling artifacts for residues, archaeobotanical research at PfBAP continues to expand what we know about the ancient Maya in northwestern Belize.
ANCIENT MAYA HINTERLAND SETTLEMENTS EAST OF LA MILPA: HUN TUN, MEDICINAL TRAIL, AND LA MILPA EAST
Authors: Hyde David M. , Dodge Robyn L. , Weiss-krejci Estella
Published: March 2024

The hinterland east of La Milpa Center is distinctive of an upland landscape with bajos on its edges, a few formal courtyard groups, monuments, and numerous informal clusters of mounds. Multiple landscape modifications such as terraces, depressions, chultuns, and linear features are present in these eastern hinterland settlements as well. This paper will provide an overview of the excavations into specific hinterland communities: La Milpa East, Hun Tun, and the Medicinal Trail Community. Associated aguadas, or seasonal water holes, and dry depressions are present as well and will be discussed to document variable strategies of ancient Maya economy and water management. Archaeological evidence contributes to an interpretation of the function of these hinterland settlements and the role they played in contributing to the larger, regional influence of the La Milpa polity.
Моделирование деформирование токонесущего микроэлемента в магнитном поле
Authors: Индиаминов Р.Ш.
Published: March 2024

Динамика электропроводных сред в электрических и магнитных полях в настоящее время представляет собой обширную и хорошо развитую науку, образовавшуюся на стыке механики и электродинамики. При построении таких моделей механики деформируемого твердого тела влияние электромагнитного поля на термомеханическое поведение тела реализуется через пондеромоторные силы и их моменты, а также через источники дополнительной энергии, возникающие при взаимодействии тела с внешним электромагнитным полем. При этом формулируются макроскопические уравнения электродинамики Максвелла, описывающие поле во внешней среде и в теле с учетом характеристик поля, таких как токи проводимости, поляризация и намагничивание. В работе математически моделировано нелинейное деформирование токонесущего микроэлемента находящейся под воздействием нестационарных электромагнитных сил. Получены численные результаты и проведены анализ электромагнитных эффектов.
Принципы формирования и оценки достоверности моделей структурной идентификации объектов газоснабжения
Authors: Ганиева Н.А.
Published: March 2024

Работа посвящена принципам формирования и оценке моделей структурной идентификации объектов газоснабжения. В работе решается задача гидравлического расчета технико-технологических показателей и параметров газораспределительный сети. В этом плане, формирование и оценка достоверности моделей структурной идентификации объектов газоснабжения обусловлена применением совокупности математических методов по данным наблюдений.
Qishloq xoʻjaligida sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalarini qoʻllash
Authors: Nurimov P.B.
Published: March 2024

Maqolada qishloq xoʻjaligida sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalaridan foydalanish koʻrib chiqilgan. Jarayonlarni avtomatlashtirish, hosil sifatini yaxshilash va resurslarni optimallashtirish kabi sun’iy intellektdan foydalanishning turli jihatlarini tahlil qilingan. Maqolada qishloq xoʻjaligida sun’iy intellektdan foydalanish bilan bogʻliq potensial foyda va muammolar ham muhokama qilinadi. Qishloq xoʻjaligida sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalaridan foydalanishning ahamiyati va istiqbollari toʻgʻrisida xulosalar qilingan va keyingi tadqiqotlar uchun yoʻnalishlar taklif qilingan.
Extraction of Informative Features in Mammography Images Based on the LBP Method
Authors: Abdieva Kh.S. , Yusupov O.R.
Published: March 2024

Mammography is crucial for early identification and screening of breast cancer. Mammogram images can identify and classify anomalies and explain breast tissue, as well as other useful information. A technique for obtaining informative signs to lower false positives in the detection of breast tumor areas is investigated in this research work. The key problem in this investigation is differentiating the area of the breast tumor from the area of normal tissue. This issue was resolved by using the LBP approach to extract informative characters from the region of interest (ROI) in the mammography images provided in the international mini-MIAS image dataset.
NSA algoritmining akslantirishlari tanlanishining xavfsizlik talablarini bajarilishidagi o‘rni
Authors: Xudoyqulov Z.T. , Rahmatullayev I.R. , Umurzoqov O.SH.
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada taklif etilgan NSA(New stream algoritm) algoritmi akslantirishlarining tanlanishida xavfsizlik parametrlariga ta’sirini o‘rganish maqsadida tadqiqotlar o‘tkazildi, bunda adabiyotlarda keltirilgan tahlil usullari va ma’lumotlardan foydalanildi. NSA agoritmining chiqish funktsiyasi 64 bitli a2(t) ni t - raunddan so‘ng chiqish qiymati sifatida taqdim qiladi. Bunda NSA chiqish funksiyasiga kirishdagi kichik o‘zgarishlar qanday ta’sir etishini tekshirish talab etiladi. Chiqish massivi sifatida boshqa har qanday massiv  tanlanganda shifrni osongina buzish mumkin bo‘ladi.
Oliy ta’lim muassasalari o‘qituvchilarining mediakompetentligini shakllantirish va oshirish modellari
Authors: Islomov Sh.Z.
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada ta’lim muassasalari o‘qituvchilarining mediakompetentligini shakllantirish va oshirish modellari, ularga qo‘yilgan talablar hamda yuzaga kelayotgan muammolar yoritilgan. Keltirilgan TPACK, SAMR, RAT, TPCK va ACOT modellari tanlov asosida olinib, asosiy xususiyatlari o‘rganildi. Natijada, mamlakatimizda oliy ta’lim muassasasi o‘qituvchilarida mediakompetentlikni shakllantirish va oshirish modeli taklif etildi. Shuningdek, maqolada ushbu yo‘nalishdagi muammolar va ularning yechimlari ko‘rinishidagi qarashlar keltirildi.
A Review on Secure Communication in Fiber-Optic Networks
Authors: Jyothi T
Published: March 2024

Fiber optic systems are important telecommunication infrastructure for world-wide broadband networks. Wide bandwidth signal transmission with low delay is a key requirement in present day applications. Optical fibers provide enormous and unsurpassed transmission bandwidth with negligible latency, and are now the transmission medium of choice for long distance and high data rate transmission in telecommunication networks. This paper gives an overview of fiber optic communication systems including their key technologies, and also discusses their technological trend towards the next generation