bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soft skills as a successor of universal educational actions in the digitalization of technological education
Authors: Kitaygorodskiy M. D.
Published: April 2021

The article correlates universal educational actions and soft skills. The concepts considered are related educational categories and are a reflection of the skills of the 21st century. Universal educational actions are formulated for general education and include personal, regulatory, cognitive and communicative components. Soft skills are more applicable to the professional sphere and can be defined as personality traits that allow you to successfully demonstrate your knowledge, skills and abilities in collective educational and professional activities. The categories under consideration do not oppose or contradict each other, but are different formulations of the same skills. Comparison of educational categories shows the continuity of soft skills in relation to universal educational actions. In the formation of universal educational actions and soft skills, the subject area "Technology" can play an important role when considering modern digital technologies.
A Construction of Entrepreneurial Personality Tests: Testing Archetype Personality Inventory in Entrepreneurship
Authors: Wikantiyoso Bimo , Riyanti Benedicta Prihatin Dwi , Suryani Angela Oktavia
Published: April 2021

VUCA is about a hyper-competitive and unpredictable environment. It stands for volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity. Personal attributes are necessary to navigate the VUCA environment. Studies in entrepreneurship show that narratives help people to connect different experiences. Literature shows that a narrative journey can be described through archetypes and relate to entrepreneurial behavior. This study aims to construct and validate measurements of entrepreneurial personality by adapting Pearson & Marr's archetype inventory test within the entrepreneurial context. This study was conducted as an assessment of the measurement psychometric attributes consisting of 12 archetypes. Explanatory Factor Analysis (EFA) was carried out by Oblimin rotation resulting in 60 final items. This study involved 154 small and medium entrepreneurs in Jakarta and West Java.
The Perception of Non-Moslem Customers Towards Bank Syariah in Manado City
Authors: Nurhayati Laily , Mandey Silvya L. , Taroreh Rita N. , Trang Irvan , Djamali Radjab
Published: April 2021

The development of syariah banks in Manado city as the capital of North Sulawesi province which has a large number of non-moslem population is quite fast. The bank has many non-moslem customers, even one of the subsidiaries has more non-moslem customers than Moslem customers. This present study aims to describe the perception of non-moslem customers towards bank syariah in Manado city. This research uses a case study approach which is part of qualitative research. Data collection was carried out by participant observation, interviews and documentation. After the analysis was conducted, the result of the study revealed the perception of non-moslem customers toward bank syariah in Manado city was dominated consecutively by the affective (emotional), cognitive (perceptual) and conative (action) components.
The Factors Causing Changes in Community Livelihoods Around the Industrial Area in Sinarbaya Village, Teluk Jambi Sub-district, Karawang District, West Java Province
Authors: Prihatini Juliati , Zulaika Siti
Published: April 2021

Sinarbaya village in Teluk Jambe district has less productive land, yet it has strategic location for industrial area, that the land was sold to business owners causing the local people change their livelihoods from agricultural sector to industrial sector. The presence of the industry around the village is not automatically able to hire a large number of workers from local people, due to the fact that the required skills do not meet the requirement. This study aims to find out the factors causing changes in community livelihoods. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques conducted through interviews and documentation. The result showed that the presence of industry has a multiplier effect on local people, yet the effect brings benefit to the government.
Antecedents and Consequences of Entrepreneurial Leadership Behaviour in Southeast Minahasa District Government
Authors: Kula Agustince Neti , Lapian Stanss Levynna Hermien Verronica Joyce , Tumbel Altje Lenny , Budiarso Novi Swandari
Published: April 2021

The main purpose of this research is to analyse Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), bureaucracy culture, Entrepreneurial Leadership Behaviour /ELB, and the performance of government apparatus in Southeast Minahasa District. The design of the data was obtained from 86 respondents who work as the government apparatus in Southeast Minahasa. Data analysis in this study used an alternative method of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The findings of the research showed that attitude and perceived behavioural control have significant influence on IEL, and subjective norm does not have significant influence on IEL. The authority has significant influence, but also weak on performance of Government Officials. ELB has the highest contribution for the performance of Government Officials. It means that Entrepreneurial Leadership Behaviour is the answer for public demand for creating a good government.
The Association Between Fennel Extract, Serum Lipid Profile, and Leptin Receptor Expression
Authors:   Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Zakernezhad Forogh , Barati Mahmood ,   Department of Biotechnology, School of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Sanadgol Nima ,   Department of Biology, School of Sciences, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran., Movahhedi Monireh ,   Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Majd Ahmad ,   Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Golab Fereshteh ,   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Obesity is among the most severe challenges of our era, with significant health consequences and a high economic burden for health systems. Therefore, many countries have developed political agendas to cope with this ever-rising challenge. Along with chemical medications developed to manage obesity, researchers have focused on some natural ingredients and herbal extracts that are effective in reducing weight. The current study investigated the association between Foeniculum vulgar (fennel) extracts and body weight, lipid profile, and leptin. Methods: In total, 35 adult male BALB/c mice were investigated in sham, fennel 50 mg/kg, fennel 100 mg/kg, and fennel 200 mg/kg (n=7) groups. The mice were administered fennel extracts for fourteen days while weighted at the intervention’s beginning and end. Then, their weight, lipid profile, serum leptin, and expression of leptin protein in the hypothalamus were measured. Results: After providing the intervention, leptin receptor protein expression was increased in all groups, while serum leptin didn’t change significantly. Moreover, a significant decrease was observed in the cholesterol dose of 100 mg/kg/day, triglycerides in 100 and 200 mg/kg/day, and LDL in 50 and 100 mg/kg/day. Serum HDL was increased significantly in a dose of 100 mg/kg/day. Conclusion: Fennel extract can decrease the lipid profile by changing the expression of the leptin receptor.
Evolution of Legal Consolidation of Language Policy of Russian Empire on Ukrainian Provinces in XIX – early XX Century
Authors: Shevchenko O. V.
Published: April 2021

The need to create an effective mechanism to ensure the implementation of language policy by our state has been increased at the present stage of the development of Ukraine and its legal system. It, on the one hand, will ensure the revival and spread of the Ukrainian language, and on the other will allow the development of national minority languages in accordance with the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (1992), the UN Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities (1992), the UN Resolution on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities (1995), The Oslo Recommendations on the Language Rights of National Minorities (1998) and other existing international legal acts. Historical experience can significantly help the successful implementation of measures aimed at improving the effectiveness of domestic legislation in this area. It will allow us not to repeat the mistakes of the past and take into account and use the positive developments. Unfortunately, domestic practice demonstrates a clear lack of attention to the study and use of such experience.

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive historical and legal analysis of the processes of legal consolidation and implementation of the language policy of the Russian Empire on the Ukrainian lands in the XIX – early XX centuries. In accordance with the purpose, the following tasks have been formulated: to consider how the imperial language policy has evolved, aimed at narrowing the scope of using the language of the Ukrainian people for assimilation, to emphasize the role and significance of the legal component in these processes that was expressed in the legislation and law-enforcement activity of the relevant state authorities.

Scientific novelty is manifested in the fact that this article is one of the first scientific works, where the problems of legal consolidation of Russification language policy on the Ukrainian lands during the past and the beginning of the last centuries are studied according to the latest methodological positions, based on a comprehensive analysis of existing scientific literature, regulatory and law-enforcement acts, as well as other historical and legal sources.

The author of the article has emphasized that the tsar pursued a policy of incessant formal and legal restrictions on the Ukrainian language during this period. It has been claimed that during the 60-80s of the XIX century there was the legislative consolidation of that policy. The author has determined the purpose of the imperial government – to limit the scope of use of the Ukrainian language in order to prevent it from becoming a key element in the creation of Ukrainian identity.
On the Issue of Judges’ Salary as an Element of the Constitutional and Legal Status of Judges
Authors: Vitkova V. S. , Hrabova Y. O.
Published: April 2021

The article focuses on the use of the categories of «permanent population» and «existing population» while applying the regional coefficients in determining the basic amount of salary of a judge, since the judge’s salary guarantees the independence of the judge and is an integral part of his constitutional legal status. Attention is drawn to the fact that, since the judge’s salary can be determined only by the Law of Ukraine «On Judicial System and Status of Judges» the issue of the uniqueness of the application of regional coefficients requires an additional focus of scholars and practitioners, which, in turn, is related to the uncertainty of the provisions of paragraphs 2, 3, 4, Part 4 of the Art. 135 of the above mentioned Law. Determination of the regional coefficient for the calculation of the judge’s salary substantiates the feasibility of applying regional coefficients in practice based on the data, in particular, the basic indicators of the effectiveness of the courts of settlements, population of which exceed 1 million and total population of which is less than 100 thousand. Relevant comparative data on the burden on judges of such courts is provided. Based on the obtained empirical data, it is concluded that there are ambiguities in the use of the categories «existing population» and «permanent population» by the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine while approving staffing of courts in the period of 2017-2020 on the example of Odesa City, despite the relatively constant number of permanent and existing population in the city during this period. The necessity to apply the category of «existing population» in determining the basic salary of a judge is argued, as well as the advisability of amending the paragraphs 2-4 of Part 4 of the Art. 135 of the Law of Ukraine «On Judicial System and Status of Judges» in regard to the need for uniform application of this rule in practice and ensuring that the social guarantees of judicial independence are respected.
Some Aspects of the Evidentiary Process during the Arbitration of Civil Cases
Authors: Sapeiko L. V.
Published: April 2021

The institution of proving and evidence in civil cases considered by arbitration courts has been studied. According to the author, the most significant problem that hinders the full functioning of arbitration courts and the transfer of disputes for their resolution is the presence of certain legislative gaps, as well as insufficient regulation of arbitration, in particular in the field of evidentiary activity. The purpose of the article is to determine the system of evidence in civil cases considered within the arbitration procedure, as well as the competence of arbitration courts in the field of evidentiary activity. The comparative and legal analysis of normative provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Arbitration Courts” and the civil procedural legislation of Ukraine related to evidence and their research has been carried out. The author has for the first time studied the main problems of proving and evidence in civil cases, submitted for consideration and solution to the arbitration court by the agreement between the parties to the dispute, and has provided propositions to improve the Law of Ukraine “On Arbitration Courts” to overcome these problems. The author has substantiated the conclusion on the need to introduce a separate norm in the Law of Ukraine “On Arbitration Courts”, which should clearly define the means of proving, which are the basis for establishing the circumstances of the case during the arbitration proceedings. These should include written, physical and electronic evidence, expert opinions and explanations of parties, third parties and their representatives. It has been emphasized that the testimony of witnesses, considering the specifics of obtaining and ensuring the reliability of such a source of evidence, which may be implemented only by the state court, can not be attributed to means of evidence in arbitration. If the parties plan to use the testimony of a witness as evidence, they can refer their dispute to the state court. The results obtained during the study can be used in the process of reforming the current legislation of Ukraine regulating the activities of arbitration courts.
Role of Legislation and State Policy in Minimizing the Impact of Threats to Environmental Safety in the Automobile Transport Sector
Authors: Bryhadyr I. V. , Panova I. V.
Published: April 2021

The role of legislation and state policy in minimizing the impact of threats to environmental safety in the field of automobile transport has been studied. The main directions of the development of state policy and legislation in the field of reducing the negative impact of motor vehicles on the environment and public health have been defined.

The main problems of reducing the negative impact of motor vehicles on the environment and public health, as well as the development of state and legal mechanisms to overcome them have been determined.

The main environmental problems faced by governments are the use of internal combustion engines and fuel quality indicators. Many EU countries are refusing to further impose more strict requirements on the operation of motor fuel engines, instead introducing mechanisms to completely abandon such vehicle propulsion systems. However, such a refusal raises another problem of greening of road transport – the problem of electrification of transport, in the process of which it is necessary to solve the problems of transport energy and disposal of used batteries of electric vehicles.

The authors have emphasized on inexpediency that to be limited in the long run only to mechanisms for setting more strict emission requirements for cars. The authors have indicated the need for a comprehensive approach to solving environmental problems to prevent the emergence of new significant difficulties – the accumulation of used batteries of electric cars, the depletion of non-renewable resources for their manufacture, etc. It has been offered to join Ukraine to the pan-European initiative of electrification of road transport, to develop the state program for the transformation of the motor transport industry with clear deadlines for the introduction of restrictions on the use of internal combustion engines, to introduce mechanisms to financially stimulate the transition from internal combustion engines to electric combustion engines.
Legal Regulation of Police Work Incentives
Authors: Kovalenko K. V.
Published: April 2021

Based on the analysis of scientific views of scholars, the author has established that the legal regulation of incentives for police work is the regulation of public relations by law means in regard to external incentives for police officers to highly professional, conscientious and dedicated performance of professional and official tasks, functions and powers, as well as their encouragement to achieve positive results in this work.

It has been emphasized that the need for legal regulation of incentives for police work is due to the fact that, first of all, employees must know and understand what they can expect in case of successful, dedicated, high-quality and effective performance of their duties and responsibilities, as well as what they can expect in case of improper (not effective, in terms of the violation of law, official discipline, norms of public morality, professional ethics, etc.) perfomance of their powers; secondly, work incentives are provided not only through positive motivation and encouragement, i.e. in the form of receiving appropriate remuneration by a police officer or public recognition of his or her merits, but also through the possibility of prosecuting a police officer for improper performance of official duties.

The author has proved that it would be appropriate to provide the right of other subjects, such as members of the public, to raise the issue of encouraging a police officer in order to reduce the dependence of police officers on their immediate superiors in terms of incentives for conscientious work and special merits to society, since police officers serve not the superior officer, but to the people of Ukraine.

It has been clarified that the normative principles of implementing the incentive measures within the system of police agencies cause certain remarks that do not allow to consider incentives as an unequivocally effective tool for influencing the efficiency and quality of police officers’ performance of their professional tasks, functions and responsibilities; a tool that really encourages them to selfless and conscientious work in the interests and for the benefit of the people of our state.
Problems of Legal Regulation of Academic Integrity Compliance in Ukraine
Authors: Bernatskyi O. V.
Published: April 2021

The current state of legal regulation of academic integrity in Ukraine has been analyzed. It has been found out that the standards of academic integrity are still poorly studied in the scientific field in Ukraine. However, some aspects of the legal regulation of academic integrity have already been considered in the works of national scholars. However, given the relative novelty of the term of “academic charity” in the current legislation, a number of issues of legal regulation of academic integrity in Ukraine remain relevant and unresolved.

It has been noted that the regulatory requirements for the standards of academic integrity were first enshrined only in 2017in the Art. 42 of the Law of Ukraine “On Education”. It became the legal basis for the protection of the author’s scientific work from its appropriation or unjustified publication by another person. Until now, the “standards” of academic integrity were not enshrined in law, although they were used to some extent in verifying the results of dissertation research. This aspect is still problematic from the point of view of legal regulation, and hence practical application.

The following problems of the current state of legal regulation of academic integrity in Ukraine have been identified: diversity in the approaches of educational institutions to the criteria used in testing scientific papers for literary piracy; the existence of a legal conflict regarding the regulation of the issue of “self-plagiarism” between the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Education” and the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 567 dated from July 24, 2013; the need to distinguish between additional and detailed liability for the violation of academic integrity; inconsistency of terminology in the current legislation, etc. Ways to solve existing problems have been suggested.
Role of National Taxes and Fees in the System of Mandatory Payments
Authors: Pabat O. V
Published: April 2021

The provisions of the Tax Code of Ukraine, which determine the national taxes and fees within the system of mandatory payments, have been studied. It has been determined that the main purpose of national taxes and fees is the formation and saturation of the State budget’s revenues. The influence of national taxes and fees on the regulation of production and consumption has been clarified. It has been stated that national taxes and fees have a general impact on each person, obliging him or her to pay taxes established by the Tax Code. It has been determined that the studied taxes and fees are a lever for regulating and preventing negative tendencies in the economy and are the part of the mechanism that ensures the relationship between national interests and the interests of local business entities. The role of national taxes and fees within the system of mandatory payments as a source of revenues of the State budget (given their stability) also determines the policy of formation of all other types of revenues. The role of national taxes and fees in the formation of local budgets in Ukraine has been analyzed, namely such instruments of budget regulation as interest deductions from national taxes and revenues, budget transfers (budget subsidies, subsidies and subventions, withdrawals to the State Budget of Ukraine, intergovernmental settlements) and budget loans.

It has been offered that the share of national taxes, which should be fixed in local budgets, is defined in proportion to the amount of the relevant national tax collected in a particular community. An important criterion for the VAT distribution between centeral and regional budgets should be the population of the region. It has been noted that national taxes are distributed between different levels of the budget system in accordance with the norms of deductions.
Administrative and Legal Protection of the Rights of Cosmetological Services’ Consumers
Authors: Teremetskyi V. І. , Sadovenko A. I.
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the study is to define the concept and content of administrative and legal protection of the rights of consumers of cosmetological services, as well as to develop propositions to improve domestic legislation in this area. The violation of the rights of consumers of cosmetological services and cosmetic products has been analyzed. On this basis the author has concluded that there is no effective system of protection of their rights. The authors have formulated own definition of the term of “administrative and legal protection of the rights of consumers of cosmetological services”. It has been established that the object of administrative and legal protection is the violated rights and interests of consumers of cosmetological services. Elements of administrative and legal mechanism of the protection of the rights of consumers of cosmetological services have been singled out, which include administrative and legal norms, subjects endowed with relevant administrative powers in the field of protection of the rights of consumers of cosmetological services, means, measures and procedural actions aimed at restoring violated rights of cosmetological services’ consumers, as well as administrative liability. The authors have elaborated propositions for improving regulatory acts regulating the production and circulation of cosmetic products and regulating the provision of services in Ukraine. The expediency of making changes to the Handbook of Qualification Characteristics of Occupations of Employees, approved by the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated from March 29, 2002 No. 117, by providing the profession of cosmetologist and developing appropriate qualification requirements for this profession. It has been offered to update the industry standard of Ukraine GSTU 201-05-97 “Services of a Cosmetologist. General Technical Conditions” and State Sanitary Rules and Norms 2.2.9.027-99. In order to bring cosmetic products produced and used on the domestic market in accordance with the requirements of international standards, it has been offered to approve the draft Technical Regulations for cosmetic products, published by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine on the official website.
New Directions of Mediation Development in Ukraine
Authors: Tokarieva K. S.
Published: April 2021

The rapid development of public relations in view of the spread of the new disease and acute crisis has an impact on all social institutions without exception. Mediation is no exception, so the current subject of the research is the analysis of new areas of the development of the social and legal institution of mediation in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to identify new areas of mediation development in Ukraine, taking into account the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the most important areas of public life. In accordance with the purpose, the following tasks are formulated: to research the features of mediation in the field of health care; to study the development of online mediation; to study the features of school mediation as a mean of combating bullying. The research was based on a forecasting method to determine the perspectives for the use of mediation to resolve acute social conflicts.

New directions of mediation development in Ukraine have been studied in view of the COVID-19 pandemic and the caused social, political and economic crisis. New challenges of today are considered, where mediation should become an effective tool: a growing number of medical and family disputes, combating domestic violence, combating bullying (school mediation). The slow process of institutionalization of mediation hinders its accessibility, so online mediation may be a new direction of its development in Ukraine. The need to create legislation on mediation remains relevant, which should provide regulations on mediation on the Internet. Modern mediators must adapt new requirements of their activities: to acquire new knowledge (in particular, in the field of medicine as the most perspective area) and use the Internet space for mediation. School mediation should be further promoted and understanding services should be encouraged to prevent violence among children.
Methods to Kill Hostages or Kidnapped Persons
Authors: Bilyk T. V.
Published: April 2021

Scientific opinions, as well as forensic and investigative practice on the peculiarities of the method of killing hostages or kidnapped persons have been analyzed. The content of the structure of murder methods within the system of forensic characteristics of crimes against human life and health has been revealed. The author has analyzed the essence and has revealed the concept of the method of killing hostages or kidnapped persons; the author has also analyzed its main elements.

Based on the research, the author has offered to define the method of killing hostages or kidnapped persons as a set of techniques and interrelated actions (active or passive) of a person committing a crime aimed at committing a criminal act, consisting of a set of forensic elements that assist the fastest investigation of a crime.

It has been established that currently this issue is not fully revealed. Previously, the methods of murder within the forensic aspect as general principles of crimes against life and health of a person have been repeatedly studied, but the issue about the methods of killing hostages or kidnapped persons has not been sufficiently covered in domestic science. The concept and structure of the methods of killing hostages or kidnapped persons are also insufficiently studied. The content of forensic elements of the methods of killing hostages or kidnapped persons has been revealed: 1) preparation for hostage-taking or kidnapping; 2) hostage-taking or kidnapping; 3) preparation for the murder of a hostage or a kidnapped person; 4) committing the murder of a hostage or a kidnapped person; 5) concealment of the murder of a hostage or a kidnapped person.
Specific Features of Interaction between Criminal Police Divisions and Other Subjects within Counteracting Criminal Offenses against Morality
Authors: Yemets O. M.
Published: April 2021

The author has defined the peculiarities of the interaction of criminal police units with other entities in counteracting criminal offenses against morality, which should help to solve the problem of scientific provision of the activities of law enforcement agencies in this area. Taking into account the set purpose, the specifics of the object and the subject matter of the research, the author has chosen the methodological tools. During the research the author has used the system of methods of scientific cognition: formal logic (abstraction, analogy, deduction, induction, synthesis) for the detailed clarification of the content of the considered issues; empirical – during the experimental study; method of system analysis – to determine the directions of introduction of innovative approaches to solve the problem; theoretical – during the study of scientific and educational literature; modeling – in the study of certain objects by modeling their individual features.

Based on the analysis of the current practice of law enforcement agencies in combating criminal offenses against morality, the author has defined the current features of the interaction of criminal police units with other entities in this area. Besides, the author has formulated own concept of the interaction of criminal police units with other entities in combating criminal offenses against morality; has provided general characteristics of such entities; and has highlighted some recommendations on the use of their capabilities by operative units of the National Police during the detection, documentation and investigation of these criminal offenses.

It has been established that criminal police units interact with other entities as part of the National Police. In fact the capabilities of Interpol and Europol are used. Besides, cooperation with other international and non-governmental organizations is envisaged. Certain features of the interaction of criminal police units with other entities in combating criminal offenses against morality can be used by law enforcement officers, as well as scholars in conducting further research in this area.
Regarding the Issue on Multidisciplinary Forensic Examinations to Establish the Fact of Contact Interaction
Authors: Sylenok K. P. , Hrosheva O. Y.
Published: April 2021

The authors of the article analyze theoretical developments on the status of multidisciplinary forensic examinations. Attention is paid to the analysis of the state of legal and methodological support in the appointment and conduct of multidisciplinary forensic examinations. On the example of multidisciplinary forensic examination on the establishment of the fact and circumstances of objects contact interaction, the authors have demonstrated the insufficiency of methodological support in this area and have substantiated the need to develop common and individual methods.

Attention is drawn to availability of a practical need for widespread use of multidisciplinary forensic examinations within investigative and judicial practice. Opinions of scholars concerning the expediency and scientific substantiation of carrying out multidisciplinary forensic examinations for establishing the fact and circumstances of contact interaction are analyzed. The lack of a full legislative and methodological regulation in this area leads to difficulties in forensic expert practice and requires additional coverage and processing.

Discussion in the scientific community as to the main aspects of determining the fact of contact interaction of objects has been going on for a long time. Some scholars strongly suggest that while interaction of two or more objects, several individual independent identification tasks are being resolved and the absence of at least one individualizing feature does not provide grounds for drawing a firm conclusion on the fact of contact interaction. We adhere to a different opinion of scholars and believe that a trace reflects both a particular property of a specific contact area and many interconnected properties of all objects in contact, and most important: the mechanism of trace formation. In the course of establishment of sufficient, unique set of generic (group) features and features of the contact mechanism, the individual complex allowing us to establish the fact of contact interaction of objects is formed.
Fitoterapia na prática clínica odontológica: produtos de origem vegetal e fitoterápicos
Authors: Monteiro Maria Helena Duraes Alves , Fraga Sandra Aparecida Padilha Magalhães
Published: April 2021

A Fitoterapia é uma das práticas que fazem parte da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC), do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil, fazendo parte da Atenção Básica do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), inclusive para a Odontologia. Assim, o objetivo geral do presente trabalho foi sistematizar os principais produtos de origem vegetal com potencial terapêutico para a Odontologia, através da revisão integrativa de documentos oficiais (monografias de farmacopeias) e artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados indexadas. No total foram relacionadas 24 espécies vegetais em 35 preparações e cinco especialidades farmacêuticas, distribuídas pelas classes terapêuticas - anestésico tópico, ansiolítico, antifúngico, anti-inflamatório, antisséptico bucal, antiviral, hemostático, hidratante/protetor epidérmico e outros. Apesar das dificuldades da incorporação da Fitoterapia na prática clínica, a pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação, ampliam as possibilidades terapêuticas para a população, com a vantagem de apresentar baixo custo no processo de promoção da saúde, condizente com o momento atual da humanização da relação profissional/paciente, tanto nas políticas públicas quanto nas ações sociais.
Социально-экономические отношения и воздействие на окружающую среду
Authors: Bueno Beatriz Cardoso , Favalessa Roberta Donini
Published: April 2021

Общество развивается каждый день, и вместе с позитивными изменениями в эволюции отмечается, что существуют взаимосвязанные проблемы, не только городские, но и социально-экономические и экологические. Качество жизни человека связано с способностями его окружения, и общества приспосабливаются к этим средствам, таким образом, существуют общества, образованные в сельских, городских и даже живущих в местах, далеких и изолированных от других цивилизаций, таких, как коренные деревни парка Xingu. Цель этой работы состоит в том, чтобы разоблачить некоторые социально-экологические отношения, показав, что общества, которые развиваются в крупных центрах, имеют большее количество технологических устройств, имеющих возможности, которые часто не встречаются в других типах обществ, но в обоих местах возникают социально-экологические и экономические проблемы. В связи с изменениями, которые происходят от действий человека, ясно, что любая форма опыта изменяет естественные масштабы, если осуществляется бессознательно, неподходящий ли и незаконно, проблемы всегда будут взаимосвязаны с обществом, вызывая негативные изменения в качестве жизни, в результате чего трудности до минимума, необходимого для человеческого достоинства, так как будет нехватка основных санитарных, что вызывает ряд заболеваний , что приводит к отсутствию возможностей и массовой безработице. Эта работа была разработана на основе чтений и полевых исследований, включая интервью, предоставленное главой местной технической координации полюса Wawi в Funai со штаб-квартирой в муниципалитете Canarana, штат Mato Grosso.
Relaciones socioeconómicas e impactos en el medio ambiente
Authors: Bueno Beatriz Cardoso , Favalessa Roberta Donini
Published: April 2021

La sociedad se desarrolla día a día y, junto con los cambios positivos en la evolución, se observa que existen problemas interconectados, que no solo son urbanísticos, sino también socioeconómicos y ambientales. La calidad de vida del individuo está relacionada con la aptitud de su modo de vida, y las sociedades se adaptan a estos medios, por lo que existen sociedades formadas en zonas rurales, urbanas e incluso que viven en lugares remotos y aislados de otras civilizaciones, como como los pueblos indígenas del Parque do Xingu. El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer algunas relaciones socioambientales, mostrando que las sociedades que se desarrollan en grandes centros cuentan con un mayor número de dispositivos tecnológicos, ofreciendo posibilidades que muchas veces no se encuentran en otro tipo de sociedades, sin embargo, en ambos lugares existen problemas socioambientales y económicos. Debido a los cambios resultantes de las acciones del hombre, es claro que cualquier forma de experiencia cambia el medio natural, si se lleva a cabo de manera inconsciente, intempestiva e ilegal, los problemas siempre estarán interconectados con la sociedad, provocando cambios negativos en la sociedad. calidad de vida, trayendo consigo dificultades para el mínimo necesario para la dignidad humana, ya que habrá un déficit en el saneamiento básico, lo que ocasiona diversas enfermedades, lo que lleva a la falta de oportunidades y al desempleo masivo. El trabajo se desarrolló a través de la lectura y la investigación de campo, incluida una entrevista concedida por el jefe de la coordinación técnica local de Polo Wawi en Funai, con sede en el municipio de Canarana, estado de Mato Grosso.
Prática de saúde na atenção básica na perspectiva da política de humanização num município cearense
Authors: Queirós de Freitas Francisco Bruno , Da Silva Lourenço Antonia Jussara , Rodrigues Henrique Francisca Clarice , De Sousa Araújo Silvia Fernanda , Barbosa Carvalho Mariza Maria
Published: April 2021

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) após suas fases iniciais de garantia de acesso, de construção de infraestrutura, de definição de processos de financiamento, introduziu-se, nesse sistema, uma dimensão qualitativa, de gestão e de cuidado, que se traduziu pela Política Nacional de Humanização da Atenção e da Gestão em Saúde (PNH). O objetivo deste estudo é compreender a prática de saúde na atenção básica no SUS – Quixadá- Ceará, na perspectiva da PNH. Tratou-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, descritivo, desenvolvido nas Unidades básicas de saúde da sede de Quixadá-CE e os participantes foram 12 profissionais, 3 gestores e 39 usuários, definidos por saturação teórica-empírica. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e a análise foi a de conteúdo do tipo categorial temática. Como resultante, observou-se que existe um distanciamento das práticas humanizadas no setor saúde com ênfase nas diretrizes estabelecidas pela PNH.
Gestão estratégica de pessoas no teletrabalho durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Ribeiro Beatriz Maria dos Santos Santiago , De Souza Silvia Rocha , Dalri Rita de Cassia De Marchi Barcelos , Karino Marcia Eiko
Published: April 2021

Introdução: a gestão estratégica de pessoas surgiu como um processo necessário para atender novas demandas. Objetivou-se analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura nacional e internacional sobre a gestão de pessoas atuantes no teletrabalho desenvolvido diante da medida preventiva imposta durante a pandemia da doença COVID-19. Método: estudo de exploração qualitativa de dados da literatura, desenvolvido entre os meses de abril a junho de 2020, sendo selecionadas as bases: PUBMED, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Physiotherapy Evidence Database e a Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online. Resultados: apenas dois estudos se relacionaram ao objetivo, ambos eram internacionais e mostraram a gestão estratégica de pessoas para o teletrabalho em profissionais de saúde. Discussão: a gestão foi implementada no teletrabalho, adaptando-se as ferramentas digitais e tecnológicas para a atividade laboral, atingindo resultados positivos. Conclusões: Essa estratégia proporcionou o atendimento da demanda apresentada, preservando os cuidados de isolamento social preconizados.
Avaliação de usuários com Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 sob intervenção uni ou interprofissional na atenção básica
Authors: Maffei Luana Martins , Sagrilo Kamille Karolinne , De Oliveira Yuri Atamanczuk , Carreira Clisia Mara
Published: April 2021

Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 é uma das maiores causas de óbito por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, com relevante impacto econômico no sistema de saúde. O atendimento interprofissional é cada vez mais discutido para a recuperação e promoção da saúde. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar alterações antropométricas, laboratoriais e clínicas em diabéticos submetidos a intervenção uni ou interprofissional. Vinte usuários foram selecionados aleatoriamente, separados em dois grupos e submetidos a atendimentos uni ou interprofissional. Não foram observadas diferenças para as variáveis antropométricas e laboratoriais entre os dois grupos. Contudo, a variação percentual (momento inicial e final) de todas as variáveis estudadas foi mais benéfica para usuários da intervenção interprofissional. A incorporação dessa modalidade de atendimento mostrou-se viável, promovendo atenção integral aos usuários, otimização da vinda dos usuários a Unidade Básica de Saúde e das estruturas físicas. Com maior tempo de intervenção e número de usuários, futuros estudos podem apresentar resultados ainda mais promissores.
Summary report on Workshop 2 laypersons’ perceptions of marine CDR, Deliverable 3.2
Authors: Veland Siri
Published: April 2021

This deliverable reports about the successful completion of three group discussions on marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) with laypersons in Norway. The 2-hour group discussions were held online. In three groups, and a pilot group, between 2 and 7 participants discussed these three topics: (1) the environmental state of the oceans, (2) four selected marine CDR approaches, and (3) responsible research and innovation. The four approaches were ocean fertilization, ocean alkalinization via ocean liming and electrochemical weathering in desalination plants, artificial upwelling, and blue carbon management via kelp forests, mangroves and seagrass meadows.
TATTO0 MEANING RECONSTRUCTION IN TATTOO COMMUNITY MEMBERS
Authors: Dedoe Amir
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the meaning of the reality of individual social interest in body art tattooing or tattooing as an identity so that they bind themselves into a social community. Tattoos in Indonesia with the inherent negative stigmatization, have the complexity of debate in the dynamics of their presence in the public sphere. This paper presents one perspective, especially from the point of view of tattoo owners regarding their perceptions of the motives for tattooing that they do. By conducting observations and in-depth interviews in an effort to make a qualitative scientific explanation of the ownership motives of tattoos by community members. By triangulation techniques, the author builds a constructivist framework of the perception of tattoos in the community. This study found that a person's main motivation for having a tattoo is preceded by a desire to express artistic or artistic desires. When this accumulation of shared desires takes place, business motives and identity construction become a trigger for the formation of the tattoo community
THE IMPLEMENTATION BLENDED LEARNING METHOD USING ARTICULATED STORYLINE IN CLASS 4 FRACTION LEARNING, MUHAMMADIYAH PRIMARY SCHOOL, PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Nugroho Fandi , Arrosyad Muhammad Iqbal
Published: April 2021

This study aims to describe the implementation of multimedia learning in blended learning in mathematics in grade 4 elementary schools on the topic of fractions. Articulated storyline is an effective medium for elementary school students that is easily developed as one of the multimedia blended learning used in the blended learning method. In our research we examined how the impact of implementation blended learning using multimedia articulated storylines, In this case, it is also discussed how the influence of multimedia articulation storylines as one of the multimedia that can be developed easily to help teachers in distance learning, especially mathematics learning in schools. Primary school related to fraction learning. In this research, students are taught how to interpret the understanding of the concept of fraction problems and proof in life related to mathematics learning problems, so that they can describe mathematical problems and can understand the concept of fractions using logical reasoning so that they are able to prove reasoning about fraction problems according to their abilities. The use of reasoning is needed to determine the concepts that have been made based on the understanding of the concept of fractions that the students have. This study was designed to see the effect of blended learning which is applied as a learning model used to teach logical reasoning in mathematics learning, especially about fraction problems, and how the effect of the application of blended learning on learning outcomes of primary school students at Muhammadiyah Elementary School Pangkalpinang
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ENFORCEMENT RELATED TO ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND TIN MINING ISSUE IN BANGKA BELITUNG ISLAND
Authors: Handini Widya , Hariansah Syafri
Published: April 2021

Bangka Belitung faces very serious environmental problems due to illegal tin mining that give negative impacts to the sustainability of ecosystem and human life. Bangka Belitung is the second largest producer of tin in the world and tin mining in Bangka Belitung has been exploited since long time ago (hundred years). Tin mining activity basically increase the wealth of the community but it decrease the environmental stability inshore & offshore.  Taking a case study approach, this study was conducted by reviewing and analyzing various legal instrument and information related to tin mining, the environmental problem, & the community engagement. Beside that, this study addresses the following research questions : What is the background issues relating the case between tin mining and environmental degradation in Bangka Belitung? How do tin mining activity give influence to this environmental degradation? How far is the commitment of enforcing the environmental law in this case in line with the commitment of the society? The result showed there’s effort to provide the environmental law from exploration to post mining reclamation, as well as the the community engagement.  but the implementation is not enough and need more commitment of enforcing the environmental law that give the major environmental degradation in Bangka Belitung Area. The implementation of the law itself need to be supervised by external party and the enforcement need to be increased as well as the coordination between stakeholders to support the Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia especially in Bangka Belitung.