bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODIS Verilerine göre İzmir ve Manisa Şehirleri ve Çevresinde Yüzey Sıcaklık Dağılışı ve Eğilimleri
Authors: ŞENLİK Yasin Furkan , YILMAZ Erkan
Published: June 2023

Her geçen gün daha da hızla değişen ve gelişen şehirlerimizde, arazi örtüsü ve arazi kullanımı da aynı hızla değişmektedir. Bu değişimden etkilenen en önemli parametrelerden biri de yüzey sıcaklığıdır (YS). Bu çalışmada MODIS uydusunun verileri kullanılarak İzmir ve Manisa çevresinin 2002-2022 yılları arasındaki aylık ortalama YS ve eğilimleri belirlenmiş ve arazi örtüsü ile bu parametreler arasındaki ilişki ortaya konulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara göre YS’yi etkileyen en önemli faktörlerin denizellik-karasallık, arazi örtüsü ve yükselti olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çalışma sahasındaki dağlık alanlar, su yüzeyleri ve orman sahaları düşük YS’ye sahipken, tarım arazileri, sanayi bölgeleri ve şehirsel alanlarda YS’nin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. YS’nın en düşük olduğu yerler Manisa Dağı ve Bozdağlar gibi yükseltinin fazla olduğu yerlerde ve terselme etkisiyle Gediz Depresyonunda, ocak ayı gecelerinde tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek YS’ler ise temmuz ve ağustos aylarında, yine Gediz Depresyonunda ve Çal Dağı yamaçlarında belirlenmiştir. Özellikle İzmir ve Manisa şehir merkezlerinin yılın büyük bölümünde hem gündüzleri hem de geceleri yüzey ısı adası özelliği gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Mann-Kendall eğilim analizine göre; ocak, haziran, temmuz ve ağustos aylarının gündüzlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı YS azalışları; şubat, temmuz, ağustos ve eylül aylarının gecelerinde ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı YS artışları olduğu görülmüştür. Yaz ayları, gündüzleri anlamlı azalış, geceleri ise anlamlı artışlar göstermesiyle diğer aylara göre daha değişken bir özellik sunmuştur.
MARKETING DE RELACIONAMENTO: PRÁTICAS PARA CONQUISTAR O NOVO PERFIL DE CONSUMIDOR
Authors: Vasconcelos Rômulo Guimarães , Lima Mônica de Souza
Published: June 2023

Este artigo discute, à luz da revisão bibliográfica, práticas de marketing de relacionamento como estratégia para conquistar o novo perfil de consumidor, compreendendo seu comportamento e destacando práticas como personalização, segmentação, experiências positivas e uso de tecnologias. Autores mostram o sucesso dessa abordagem, enfatizando a importância da fidelidade do cliente e reputação da marca, concluindo que o marketing de relacionamento é essencial em um mercado competitivo e dinâmico.
The role of Religious and Spiritual assistance to people in palliative care. Theoretical overview
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanta, Department of Theology, Constanta, Romania, Ciocan Tudor-Cosmin
Published: June 2023

This is a follow-up to the practical research on hospice healthcare patients that proved they need either ‘Spiritual’ or/and ‘Religious’ assistance and that these needs are basic, natural, and almost standard. Since that research with direct involvement in palliative care greatly helps the multidisciplinary team develop an improved intervention plan, I thought additional explanations are necessary. In this regard, I have written this article to further interpret my observations on palliative care over the last couple of years. To conclude most straightforwardly, the research draws a demarcated line between how people in ‘total suffering’ relate to Spiritual vs. Religious assistance as these two ways are very similar on the surface, but when engaged, they start building distinct, self-sustaining paths. Why is that, and how can each assist hospice - this is the target of the current text.
Interfaith Dialogue Reflected in The Irish Times. A Defence of Romanian Immigrants in Ireland
Authors:   Faculty of Letters, Ovidius University Constanța, Romania, Stanca Nicoleta
Published: June 2023

This article draws the portrayal of the church support for Romanians as depicted in articles from the most important Irish newspaper, The Irish Times (1992-2020). The articles analyzed show: the help of the Church of Ireland for the Romanian people in the aftermath of the 1989 fall of the communist regime; the interest that the Irish society showed for the Orthodox Church in the context of an increase in the number of immigrants from Romania, a predominantly Orthodox country; the efforts of the churches in Ireland to establish an interfaith dialogue for the benefit of the Romanian immigrants; the focus that remarkable Orthodox priests, such as Father Irineu Crăciun and Father Godfrey O’Donnell, benefitted from in the Irish press due to their constant work for the benefit of the Romanian community in Ireland.
"Covid-19 Aftermath for Educational System in Europe. The positives "
Authors:   Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland, Nalaskowski Filip
Published: June 2023

"The COVID-19 pandemic has presented severe challenges for European education, forcing an adjustment to distance learning and physical school closures. Many students have encountered problems with online learning, such as a lack of access to appropriate equipment and tools. Nevertheless, the pandemic has also been an opportunity to improve the education system and introduce new, more effective solutions. These changes concern not only the material side of learning but also the psychological one. The introduction of remote learning meant the need to adapt school statutes, expenditures, and educational strategies. Many European countries have introduced additional financial support. However, many others had to cut back on their education spending, which led to financial difficulties for schools and may harm the quality of teaching. Online learning has become a mainstream teaching method but has drawbacks, such as a lack of direct contact with the teacher and peers, technical difficulties, and social isolation. Nevertheless, research shows that the effectiveness of online learning is comparable to traditional teaching, and in some subjects, it may even prove to be better. For example, studies conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic have not shown significant differences in teaching outcomes in Poland."
Designing Search Engines for Interactive Web-based Geovisualizations
Authors: Hüffer Phil , Degbelo Auriol , Koukouraki Eftychia
Published: June 2023

Abstract. With the proliferation of interactive (geo) visualizations, their findability has become increasingly challenging and new tools are needed to facilitate their search. This work is a preliminary exploration of features for (geo) visualization classification and users’ wishes regarding search tools for interactive (geo) visualizations. The features were derived through manual inspection of various websites and the users’ wishes were compiled from laddering interviews with eight participants. The results obtained are relevant to the design of software crawling and classifying online geovisualizations, and presenting the results in a user-friendly way.
Multiple-scattering effects on single-wavelength lidar sounding of multi-layered clouds
Authors: Shcherbakov Valery , Szczap Frédéric , Mioche Guillaume , Cornet Céline
Published: June 2023

Abstract. We performed Monte Carlo simulations of single-wavelength lidar signals from multi-layered clouds with special attention focused on multiple-scattering (MS) effect in regions of the cloud-free molecular atmosphere, i.e. between layers or outside a cloud system. Despite the fact that the strength of lidar signals from molecular atmosphere is much lower compared to the in-cloud intervals, studies of MS effects in such regions are of interest from scientific and practical points of view. The MS effect on lidar signals is always decreasing with the increasing distance from the cloud far edge. The decreasing is the direct consequence of the fact that the forward peak of particles phase functions is much larger than the receiver field of view (RFOV). Therefore, the photons scattered within the forward peak escape the sampling volume formed by the RFOV, i.e. the escape effect. We demonstrated that the escape effect is an inherent part of MS properties within the free atmosphere beyond the cloud far edge. In the cases of the ground-based lidar, the MS contribution is lower than 5 % within the regions of the cloud-free molecular atmosphere having the distance from the cloud far edge about 1 km or higher. In the cases of the space-borne lidar, the decreasing rate of the MS contribution is so slow that the threshold of 5 % can hardly be reached. In addition, the effect of non-uniform beam filling is extremely strong. Therefore, practitioners should employ with proper precautions lidar data from regions below the cloud base when treating data of a space-borne lidar. In the case of two-layered cloud, the distance of 1 km is sufficiently large that the scattered photons emerging from the first layer do not affect signals from the second layer when we are dealing with the ground-based lidar. In contrast, signals from the near edge of the second cloud layer are severely affected by the photons emerging from the first layer in the case of a space-borne lidar. We evaluated the Eloranta model (EM) in extreme conditions and showed its good performance in the cases of ground-based and space-borne lidars. At the same time, we revealed the shortcoming that can affect practical applications of the EM. Namely, values of the key parameters, i.e. the ratios of phase functions in the backscatter direction for the nth-order-scattered photon and a singly scattered photon depend not only on the particles phase function, but also on the distance from a lidar to the cloud and the receiver field of view. Those ratios vary within a quite large range and the MS contribution to lidar signals can be largely overestimated or underestimated if erroneous values of the ratios are assigned to the EM.
Glacier loss and vegetation expansion alter organic and inorganic carbon dynamics in high-mountain streams
Authors: Robison Andrew L. , Deluigi Nicola , Rolland Camille , Manetti Nicolas , Battin Tom
Published: June 2023

Abstract. High-mountain ecosystems are experiencing the acute effects of climate change, most visibly through glacier recession and the greening of the
terrestrial environment. The streams draining these landscapes are affected by these shifts, integrating hydrologic, geologic, and biological
signals across the catchment. We examined the organic and inorganic carbon dynamics of streams in four Alpine catchments in Switzerland to assess
how glacier loss and vegetation expansion are affecting the carbon cycle of these high-mountain ecosystems. We find that the organic carbon
concentration and fluorescence properties associated with humic-like compounds increase with vegetation cover within a catchment, demonstrating the
increasing importance of allochthonous dissolved organic carbon sources following glacier retreat. Meanwhile, streams transitioned from carbon
dioxide sinks to sources with decreasing glacier coverage and increased vegetation coverage, with chemical weathering and soil respiration likely
determining the balance. Periods of sink behavior were also observed in non-glaciated streams, possibly indicating that the chemical consumption of
carbon dioxide could be more common in high-mountain, minimally vegetated catchments than previously known. Together, these results demonstrate the
dramatic shifts in carbon dynamics of high-mountain streams following glacier recession, with significant changes to both the organic and inorganic
carbon cycles. The clear link between the terrestrial and aquatic zones further emphasizes the coupled dynamics with which all hydrologic and
biogeochemical changes in these ecosystems should be considered, including the carbon sink or source potential of montane ecosystems.
ANALYSIS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF PRECISION FARMING ELEMENTS IN EAST KAZAKHSTAN: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Toguzova M. , Shaimardanova B. , Shaimardanov Z. , Assylkhanova Z. A. , Rakhymberdina M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Agriculture is one of the main sectors of the economy, which provides food security of the country. The development and implementation of modern geoinformation technologies in agricultural production is the basis for transition to precision farming. Application of elements of precision farming system in agricultural enterprises is impossible without high-quality information and technical support.The purpose of the study is to analyze the use of digital technologies in the farms of the Eastern region of Kazakhstan, identify key factors hindering their implementation and prospects for further development. The information basis for the study was the results of a questionnaire survey of 40.3% of representatives of agricultural enterprises in the Eastern region. The SWOT-analysis, reflecting internal and external factors and conditions for the development of precision farming, was made on the basis of the results. There are: a low level of development of information and communication infrastructure in rural areas (65%), the predominance of small agricultural producers (80 %), insufficiently effective tools of state support, insufficient influence of regional public authorities on the processes of system informatization of agricultural production, weak spread of digital technologies in agriculture.It is concluded that, despite the relevance and importance of digital technologies in modern agriculture, the digital transformation of agriculture is characterized by a significant lag behind the advanced sectors of the economy, so a unified approach, including a set of measures to stimulate agricultural enterprises to innovative development, government support, a set of differentiated mechanisms for testing and implementing IT technologies, adapted to the conditions of the intra-branch environment is needed.
İSLAM FIKHINA GÖRE NEBİZ VE NEBİZE BENZEYEN İÇECEKLER İLE SIVI GIDA MADDELERİNE BİLİMSEL YAKLAŞIM
Authors: ELGÜN Adem
Published: June 2023

Nebiz, ülkemizdeki karşılığı ile “şıra” diye bilinen özellikle yaş veya kuru haldeki hurma veya üzümden, parçalanıp sulandırılarak üretilmiş şekerli ve alkol içermeyen sıvı içecek grubudur. Günümüze kadar ulaşan fıkhi tartışmalarda, üretim benzerliği ve alkol oluşum riski dikkate alınarak, buğday, arpa, mısır, pirinç ve darı gibi nişastalı bitkisel; yoğurt kefir ve bal gibi hayvansal kaynaklı sıvı içecekler de nebiz kavramı içinde değerlendirilebilir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan “nebiz ıstılahı” ve “nebiz bazlı” ürünler ve benzerleri tabiri ise şeker ve nişasta içeren, şartlara bağlı olarak da alkol oluşum riski içeren içecek ve sıvı yiyecek gruplarını ifade etmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, doğal hali ile etil alkol oluşturabilen, güncel haliyle İslam fıkhında nebiz ıstılahına dâhil edilmesi mümkün olan bazı şeker içerikli sıvı gıda maddelerinin, Müslüman tüketicilerin kullanım şekli, niyeti ve alkol içerikleri dikkate alınarak, nebiz-hamr ıstılahları bilimsel yönüyle karşılaştırılmış, insan sağlığı ve helallik durumları aktarılmış ve ilgili mevzuat özetlenerek önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
BENTENG GHAZWUL FIKRI MELALUI ILUSTRASI PADA INSTAGRAM HIJRANISM
Authors: Deswari Shavira Wahyu , Muhdaliha Benny
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang begitu pesat mengakibatkan informasi mengalami globalisasi, dimana hal itu memiliki dampak positif dan juga negatif. Seperti yang terjadi pada usia 18-35 tahun yang mengalami ghazwul fikri atau perang pemikiran. Dimana generasi muda muslim dapat dengan mudah mengkonsumsi segala sesuatu yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dan rentan terhadap invasi budaya dari luar. Salah satu upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk mencegah ghazwul fikri adalah dengan cara memperbanyak dan memperkuat ilmu Islam. Dakwah merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan komunikasi, komunikator yang baik adalah yang mampu memberikan pesan dengan mudah diterima dan pahami oleh komunikannya. Untuk mencapai dakwah yang efektif, maka diperlukan medium yang dapat dengan mudah pahami dan diterima oleh generasi muda dan juga menggunakan media yang dekat dengan keseharian mereka, seperti instagram dimana penggunanya sosial media ini terbesar di indonesia adalah kalangan generasi muda. Maka dari itu pencipta membuat akun media sosial instagram “hijranism” dan merancang konten edukasi islam yang terhubung dengan kehidupan generasi muda saat ini. Menggunakan metode pengolahan data secara kualitatif dan dipadukan dengan pendekatan visual secara ilustratif. diharapkan melalui karya ini edukasi tentang ajaran Islam dapat tercapai dan tepat sasaran.
DESAIN PERMAINAN KOOPERATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Nurjanah Nunung , Rahmayanti Siti Dewi
Published: June 2023

Jumlah gangguan emosi di Indonesia mencapai 259 dari 1000 anak pra sekolah. Gangguan emosi akan berdampak buruk pada perkembangan sosial dan emosional. Gangguan emosi dapat diintervensi dengan bermain kooperatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan permainan kooperatif untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional pada anak pra sekolah. Ini adalah penelitian percontohan kuasi eksperimental. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak pra sekolah (3-5 tahun). Jumlah sampel 30 anak pra sekolah dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan kecerdasan emosional, dengan menggunakan Kuesioner Kecerdasan Emosi yang dikembangkan oleh lembaga PAUD. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan untuk membandingkan kecerdasan emosional anak sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p 0,001, sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh bermain dengan desain permainan yang bersifat kooperatif terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak pra sekolah. Saran bagi perawat anak agar dapat bekerjasama dengan lembaga prasekolah untuk mendeteksi dan menstimulasi kecerdasan emosional anak prasekolah.
Simulation Software as a Teaching Aid for Some Electronic Circuits Applications
Authors: Edris Zuhor Farag
Published: June 2023

Electronic circuit technology is an important field with several scientific and practical applications. and that technology has been found that most modern electronic devices required nonlinear elements such as diodes, Transistors and operational amplifiers. Diodes have a variety of applications in electronics, including rectification, voltage demodulators, voltage regulation, logic gates and so on. In addition, transistors have many applications, which are widely used in electronics for amplification, switching, digital logic circuits, Power regulation, and oscillators. However, op-amps are electronic devices that can be used in a wide range of applications including Amplification, inverting, noninverting, summers, integrators, filtering, and comparators.This paper presents some examples of experimental simulation using Simulink software as a demonstration to students to make them understand the fundamentals of these nonlinear elements. Some experimental simulations were dealt with using diodes as a half-wave rectification, full-wave rectifier voltage regulator, and voltage limiter. However, the other experimental simulations dealt with OP-amp as an inverting, non-inverting, summer, subtractor, integrator and differentiator. Additionally, an operational amplifier is an important element in the design of active filters. Students can easily learn how to make experiment with this software in order to learn at their own time and pace. This helps visualize the fundaments of Op-Amp as well as any other physical system.
Análise epidemiológica de casos de sífilis congênita no estado do Paraná e na cidade de Cascavel, no período de 2016 a 2021
Authors: Lunardi Gabriela Engers , Santos Cairo Vinícius Weber , Breda Daiane
Published: June 2023

A Sífilis é uma doença infectocontagiosa sistêmica com transmissão transplacentária e seu agente etiológico é o Treponema pallidum. É considerada um importante problema que pode levar a diversos desfechos para o recém-nascido, como morte fetal/neonatal precoce. Alguns fatores importantes na transmissibilidade podem estar relacionados a aspectos comportamentais, biológicos, sociais, econômicos e culturais. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o perfil epidemiológico da sífilis congênita no município de Cascavel-PR e no estado do Paraná, no período de 2016 a 2021. Os dados coletados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), com intuito de analisar o perfil epidemiológico através dos recortes de raça, faixa etária da mãe, escolaridade, se realizou acompanhamento pré-natal, classificação da doença, tratamento do parceiro e evolução da doença. Foi concluído que em Cascavel-PR, no período analisado, houve um total de 127 casos. No estado do Paraná, um total 4328 casos com uma diminuição significativa de 2020 para 2021. Ao analisar o perfil epidemiológico, em ambas as esferas analisadas, foi encontrado perfil semelhante das gestantes. No estado do Paraná houve porcentagem maior de desfecho desfavorável para sífilis congênita, quando comparada a Cascavel-PR.
Psicodermatoses em alunos do curso de medicina em uma universidade particular do oeste do Paraná
Authors: Rossi Gabriel Carvalho de , Nobre Leandra Ferreira Marques
Published: June 2023

A pele é um órgão de expressão, as ligações que mantém com o sistema nervoso a tornam altamente sensível às emoções, independente da consciência, sendo a pele um órgão alvo do componente psicológico. Com isso, fatores emocionais e o estresse estão presentes tanto no desencadeamento como no agravamento de algumas doenças de pele, chamadas de psicodermatoses. O presente estudo objetivou analisar a correlação de fatores psicológicos e distúrbios psiquiátricos na manifestação de psicodermatoses em alunos do curso de medicina, de uma Universidade particular do Oeste do Paraná. Com isso, descreveu as evidências dessas manifestações patológicas associadas e de como se obteve um tratamento de maior eficácia, que foi quando os participantes da pesquisa utilizaram de suporte psicoterapêutico conjunto ao acompanhamento do Dermatologista.
Tres modelos teóricos de Adam Smith, sobre mercados y valores de cambio
Authors: Segal Alejandro Miguel
Published: June 2023

En La Riqueza de las Naciones, Adam Smith expone varias series de nociones fundamentales sobre los mercados y valores de cambio. Estos abarcan diferentes desarrollos teóricos sobre los que plantean tres interrogantes. Primero: ¿Podemos hacer corresponder a cada uno de los desarrollos un modelo teórico? Segundo: ¿Cuáles serían los conceptos, teorías y casos más relevantes reunidos en cada modelo? Tercero: ¿Predomina entre los modelos una relación de continuidad o, los elementos diferenciales son clave? Tras elaborar los tres modelos, se muestra que es posible construir y hacer corresponder a cada área de desarrollos un modelo teórico donde se ordenan y resumen las teorías y los casos tratados. Sobre la relación de los modelos entre sí, se advierte la constancia de algunas características que Smith mantiene al pasar de un desarrollo a otro; no obstante, los modelos conllevan suficientes elementos diferenciadores de modo que cada uno representa situaciones económicas específicas.
Juan Velarde, decano de economistas españoles
Authors: Baumert Thomas
Published: June 2023

Juan Velarde Fuertes (1927-2023) contribuyó decisivamente a propagar la ciencia y la práctica de la economía española. Esta nota contribuye a homenajear su figura, tanto en lo profesional como en lo personal.
Hans Namuth y Georg Resiner, fotógrafos de guerra (1936-1939): análisis, identificación y puesta en valor de los negativos hallados en la Biblioteca Nacional de España
Authors: Vega Higaldo Carlos , García Fernández Laura
Published: June 2023

Los fotógrafos alemanes Hans Namuth y Georg Reisner documentaron los escenarios de la guerra civil española desde julio de 1936 a marzo de 1937. Sus instantáneas ocuparon las páginas de los periódicos y las revistas ilustradas más importantes del ámbito internacional, sin embargo, su trabajo profesional ha tenido menor reconocimiento en comparación al realizado por otros reporteros con quienes compartieron los mismos momentos y lugares durante la contienda en España. El origen de esta investigación se encuentra en el hallazgo y la identificación de un grupo de negativos de formato 6x6 atribuidos a Hans Namuth y Georg Reisner integrados entre los clichés del Comissariat de Propaganda encargados por la Generalitat de Catalunya y conservados en la Biblioteca Nacional de España. En el proceso de contextualización del material se evidenciaron las primeras lagunas en el conocimiento acerca del trabajo fotográfico de este tándem de reporteros y la posterior constatación de la falta de estudios rigurosos que aborden de manera global su trayectoria antes, durante y después de su paso por España. El análisis, la identificación y la valoración de la documentación fotográfica permite estudiar desde múltiples enfoques el trabajo de los reporteros gráficos, así como abrir nuevas líneas de investigación sobre sus biografías y fotografías realizadas en España entre 1936 y 1937.
Las funciones generales de la Iglesia: fundamentación para la elaboración de cuadros de clasificación archivísticos comunes
Authors: Iglesias Ortega Arturo
Published: June 2023

Con el objetivo de normalizar los cuadros de clasificación de los principales archivos de la Iglesia en España y siguiendo las recomendaciones y normativas archivísticas sobre clasificación funcional, nos hemos propuesto analizar las funciones generales de la Iglesia católica, comunes a todas las instituciones eclesiásticas productoras, a partir de las fuentes normativas procedentes del Derecho Canónico, para su integración en los modelos archivísticos de clasificación funcional en España.
Eğitim ve Pedagojik Açıdan Asr Suresine Bakış
Authors: Er Ülkü
Published: June 2023

Apart from religious sciences, studies have been carried out on many surahs and verses of the Qur'an in terms of social sciences, generally in areas such as sociology, philosophy, logic, and psychology. In terms of science, it has mostly been studied in fields such as astronomy and medicine. This study discusses the three-verse asr sura in terms of educational sciences. The expressions in the verses of the surah have been tried to be adapted to an educational process by examining them separately. In the analysis process, the ideas of some Islamic thinkers, especially Gazzali, who had opinions on education, were also used according to the subject headings. Document analysis was used in the study. As a result of the study, it has been determined that the period of asr is in a very suitable structure in terms of an education-teaching process. Keywords: Surah Asr, educational perspective, pedagogical perspective
Stolica św. Piotra i Sankt Petersburg. U początków oficjalnych relacji dyplomatycznych między dwoma państwami w XIX wieku
Authors: Inglot Marek
Published: June 2023

Oficjalne relacje dyplomatyczne pomiędzy Stolicą św. Piotra a Sankt Petersburgiem datują się od 1 lutego 1817 r. Wtedy to Andriej Italiński złożył na ręce papieża Piusa VII (1800–1823) swoje listy uwierzytelniające jako nadzwyczajny poseł i minister pełnomocny Cesarstwa Rosyjskiego w Rzymie. Do specjalnych i najważniejszych wydarzeń w tym okresie należały: wizyta cara Mikołaja I (1825–1855) w Wiecznym Mieście i jego dwie audiencje u Grzegorza XVI (1831–1846) w grudniu 1845 r. oraz zawarcie konkordatu między dwoma stolicami w 1847 r. Relacje dwustronne zostały zerwane w 1877 r. Otwarcie stałej ambasady rosyjskiej przy Watykanie w 1817 r. sięgało w swej genezie kilku faktów z przełomu XVIII i XIX w. Wiązały się one z działalnością przedstawicieli papieskich na dworze carskim. Okres ten rozpoczął się w 1783 r., kiedy Giovanni Andrea Archetti jako ambasador Stolicy Apostolskiej przybył do Sankt Petersburga na dwór Katarzyny II (1762–1796), a zakończył się w 1804 r. wraz z zawieszeniem misji nuncjusza Tommaso Arezzo na dworze Aleksandra I (1801–1825). W międzyczasie w stolicy Imperium Rosyjskiego swoją misję pełnił na dworze Pawła I (1796–1801)nuncjusz Lorenza Litta, a po nim chargé d’affaires Giovanni Antonio Benvenuti. Innym wydarzeniem ważnym w tych relacjach była nieco wcześniejsza misja osobistego i specjalnego wysłannika carycy Katarzyny II do papieża Piusa VI (1775–1799) – ks. Jana Benisławskiego. Przybył on do Rzymu na wiosnę 1783 r., gdzie przyjęty przez Piusa VI uzyskał zatwierdzenie papieskie przedstawionych w imieniu carycy spraw. Początki relacji między dwoma stolicami rozgrywały się w kontekście rozbiorów Polski i wiązały się z przejściem pod panowanie prawosławnej Rosji ogromnych obszarów wschodnich Rzeczpospolitej (62% terytorium państwa polskiego), a wraz z nimi bez mała 7 mln mieszkańców (45% całości populacji), zaś wśród nich ponad 4 mln katolików obydwu obrządków.
Sprawa unicka na kartach pamiętników ks. Karola Dębińskiego
Authors: Grzesiak Krzysztof
Published: June 2023

W dzieje Kościoła na Lubelszczyźnie i południowym Podlasiu z przełomu XIX i XX w. wpisują się w sposób znaczący i dramatyczny losy unickiej diecezji chełmskiej, ostatniej na terenie Imperium Rosyjskiego. W 1875 r., po wieloletnich przygotowaniach, została ona zlikwidowana przez rząd carski, zaś jej wiernych, wraz z całą infrastrukturą sakralną i gospodarczą, włączono do rosyjskiego prawosławia. Jednak wyznawcy unii w dużej części nigdy nie pogodzili się z zaistniałą zmianą. Trwając w oporze, usiłowali korzystać z posług religijnych w nielicznych kościołach obrządku łacińskiego, co było jednak śledzone i surowo karane przez władze. Do niektórych terenów docierali duchowni z krajów ościennych, podejmujący nielegalną pracę misyjną wśród opornych. Gdy wiosną 1905 r., w wyniku nowego prawa o tolerancji religijnej, zaistniała możliwość oficjalnego porzucenia prawosławia, skorzystała z niej mniej więcej połowa dawnych unitów i ich potomków. Sprzyjała temu aktywna postawa bpa Franciszka Jaczewskiego. Lubelski hierarcha zadbał o jak najszybsze zarejestrowanie tych, którzy zadeklarowali się jako katolicy, a także podjął intensywną akcję wizytacyjną na terenach mieszanych obrządkowo. Pamiętnik ks. Dębińskiego nawiązuje do sprawy unickiej w odniesieniu do kilku istotnych jej wątków. Jako młody gimnazjalista w Siedlcach był świadkiem brutalnych prześladowań unitów. Wspominając tamte czasy, prezentował sylwetki nauczycieli opierających się prawosławiu i tych, którzy ulegli naciskowi i niejednokrotnie stawali się „apostołami” nowej wiary. Z okresu pierwszych lat kapłaństwa zwracają uwagę wzmianki o księżach represjonowanych z powodu ich aktywności duszpasterskiej wśród unitów, a także o niekorzystnych dla działalności duszpasterskiej Kościoła następstwach tego stanu rzeczy. Za szczególnie ważną wypada uznać relację autora z przedsięwziętej w maju 1905 r. podróży wizytacyjnej biskupa lubelskiego, stanowiącą uzupełnienie wydanej niemal na bieżąco publikacji. Ks. Dębiński pisał również, z perspektywy proboszcza parafii Janów Podlaski, o dalszych perypetiach dawnych unitów i duszpasterzy, w warunkach względnej wolności, ale zarazem niesłabnącej niechęci ze strony rosyjskiego aparatu państwowego i duchowieństwa prawosławnego.
Inner Child Influence on Early Childhood Emotions
Authors: Suryana Dadan , Latifa Baiti
Published: June 2023

The background of this research describes that the inner child is not something bad and every individual has an inner child depending on how an individual accepts, controls, and makes peace with the inner child that is within him. The purpose of this study was to see the influence of the inner child on the emotions of early childhood. The research method used is a qualitative research method to describe data based on the results of interviews and observations. The results of the study show that parents who experience the inner child choose to accept, control, and make peace with their inner child so as not to provide care which will create a new inner child for the child. So that this parental pair realizes by providing parenting by educating with love. Then the feeling of love and affection for the child is fulfilled and the child will not look for love and affection out there so that the child's emotional needs are met. However, if emotional needs are not given emotional validation, the inner child will affect uncontrolled emotional control in the child.
Rotas e Desvios: mulheres artistas, leitura selvagem
Authors: Alves Carneiro de Lima Ludmilla
Published: June 2023

Esse artigo é um experimento de ficção acadêmica. Texto como percurso propositivo e imaginário que passa, entre outras reflexões, por quatro obras de quatro artistas brasileiras: Maria Martins, Rosangela Rennó, Ventura Profana, Djanira da Motta e Silva. O que acontece quando olhamos para essas obras como se elas fossem, de alguma forma, um fragmento de imagem/relato possível de/sobre Pindorama? Estamos em busca de imagens-relatos-ações que possam compor diferentes perspectivas desta Terra de Palmeiras. A partir daí, seguimos pela rota inventada onde convivem, como métodos, o desvio no tempo e a leitura selvagem: anacronismo nas datas distantes do séc. XVI e escrita como deslocamento.
Bridging the Digital Divide through Social Inclusion: A Cross- Country Analysis Study of Pakistan, India and Bangladesh
Authors: Rafiq Myra Imran
Published: June 2023

In the 21st century, where digitalization is at its peak, the problem is that digital exclusion persists, which hinders the notion of attaining equal opportunities for people; in this sense, inclusion in the digital realm is connected to the state of social inclusion. Social inclusion is the amalgamation of several concepts, and perceiving it from the lens of the digital divide is one of those many factors. The paper endeavours to explore a quantitative relationship by studying three countries: Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh, and understanding the state of digital and social inclusion in them by undertaking an Ordinary Least Squares Regression (OLS) analysis, which will be adjusted via country, and Years Fixed Effects. Data from the World Bank Database was extracted to link the digital divide and social inclusion, which are intertwined to draw the relationship that people with either social or economic vulnerabilities are likely to be digitally excluded rather than prioritized. The study found that Pakistan needs to catch up in social progress and digital inclusivity in South Asia when compared to India and Bangladesh, which have fared better and have, over the years, been able to improve their digital and social inclusion rates. The paper also recommends improving economic and social dimensions to promote development and lessen the digital divide.
Relationship between Inflation and Other Macro Economics Factors: Comparative Study of Germany, Japan and New Zealand
Authors: Khan Uzair Hassan , Imran Muhammad Daniyal
Published: June 2023

One of the major concerns in different countries today is to manage inflation and to manage the resources according to it. Even though there are many factors that affect economic growth that can affect inflation, the concern of this research is regarding Consumer Price Index. The first objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the consumer price index and Agricultural Land, Urban Population, Trade, Military Expenditure, Primary Energy Consumption, Natural Gas Flaring, and Oil–Refining Capacity. This study includes time series data from 1980 to 2020. Johansen's cointegration method is used to find cointegration, and the significance of long-run and short-term variables is tested. The findings of this study conclude that in the case of Germany, normalized coefficients show consumer price index, Agricultural Land, Military Expenditure, Oil Refining Capacity, and Primary Energy Consumption have a positive and significant impact, Whereas Trade, Natural Gas Flaring, and Urban Population has a negative and significant impact on consumer price index. On the other hand, Japan normalized coefficients show that consumer price index, Agricultural Land, and Primary Energy Consumption have a negative and significant impact. Whereas Military Expenditure, Oil Refining Capacity, Trade, Natural Gas Flaring, and Urban Population have a positive and significant impact on the consumer price index, if we talk about New Zealand, their long run coefficient shows that the normalized coefficients show that consumer price index, Oil Refining Capacity, Trade, and Urban Population has negative and significant impact Whereas Military Expenditure, Primary Energy Consumption, and Natural Gas Flaring has a positive and significant impact on consumer price index. Similarly, the results of the Germany-adjusted coefficients show that Military Expenditure and Urban Population have a positive significant, while primary consumption and trade have a negative relationship with the consumer price index. According to Japan and New Zealand, Oil Refining Capacity has a significant and positive relationship with the consumer price index in the short run. The study, therefore, recommends that the governments of New Zealand, Germany, and Japan should take more initiatives to increase their urban population and trade because these activities help to decrease the inflation in New Zealand, Germany, and Japan.
Dinoflagellate cysts from the Bathonian – Tithonian (Jurassic) of North Bulgaria. I. Taxonomy of Bathonian and Callovian dinoflagellate cysts
Authors: Dodekova Lilia
Published: June 2023

The Bathonian and Callovian sediments of North Bulgaria yielded rich and commoly wellpreserved dinocyst assemblages. The assemblages studied are derived from 70 boreholes and 2 outcrops. In the present paper the taxonomy of the Bathonian and Callovian dinocysts established is considered. According to the archeopyle type they are divided into 4 groups: dinocysts with apical archeopyle, dinocysts with intercalary archeopyle, dinocysts with precingular archeopyle and dinocysts with combination archeopyle. 86 species belonging to 42 genera, a lot of them being of considerable biostratigraphic importance, are described. The geographic distribution and stratigrapic range in Bulgaria of these species are presented. The genera identified are: Adnatosphaeridium, Atopodinium, Belodinium, Chlamydophorella, Cleistosphaeridium, Compositosphaeridium, Dingodinium, Ellipsoidictyum, Escharisphaeridia, Kylindrocysta, Lagenadinium, Lithodinia, Parvulodinium, Rigaudella, Sentusidinium, Stephanelytron, Valensiella, Carpathodinium, Glomodinium, Kalyptea, Pareodinia, Tabulodinium gen. n., Aldorfia, Chytroeisphaeridia, Diacanthum, Gonylodinium, Gonyaulacysta, Heslertonia, Rhynchodiniopsis, Scriniodinium, Tubotuberella, Ctenidodinium, Dodekovia, Eodinia, Korystocysta, Mendicodinium, Mosaicodinium gen. n., Nannoceratopsis, Polygonifera. Sirmiodiniopsis, Sirmiodinium, Wanaea. Predominating in the composition of the dinocyst assemblages are the species of the genera Ctenidodinium Lithodinia, Gonyaulacysta and Pareodinia. The following new species are described: Tabulodinium senarium sp. n. and Polygonifera? aspera sp. n., a new combination – Mosaicodinium mosaicum comb. n., and Lithodinia. sp. A and Lithodinia sp. B. In order some characteristic morphological feature in the species of the genus Tubotuberella to be determined, a new term – inclination has been introduction.
Spatial distribution and morphological features of magmatic cryptobodies in Bulgaria according to geophysical data
Authors: Dobrev T. , Stavrev P. , Yossiffov D. , Radichev R. , Vikov K.
Published: June 2023

Reported are results of studies related to the presence, positions, morphologies and sratial distribution of buried magmatic bodies in Bulgaria according to geophysical data gathered in scale 1:200 000. The methodology of interpretation is based on computer modelling of bodies and their anomalies. The analysis and descriptions are covering cryptobodies within upper 10–15 km of the earth crust southwards of Moesian platform. The highest density of magmatic bodies is related to the Srednogorie structural zone and mainly to its eastern subzone. All bodies are located within an interval of depths increasing from 7 km in the west towards 15-16 km in east direction. The number and relative percentage of basic bodies increase eastwards too. Predominating are layer-like bodies of fracture type. The results obtained are to be used for better understanding of the magmatism in the upper part of the earth crust and for an evaluation of low scale estimates of the ore-bearing potential of structural units in Bulgaria.
The Jurassic System in East Stara Planina. II. Palaeogeographic and palaeotectonic euolution
Authors: Tchoumatchenco Platon , Cernjavska Svetlana
Published: June 2023

A reconstruction of the palaeogeographic environment during the deposition of the Lower Jurassic sediments indicates the existence of a turbidite trough infilled with proximal sediments (forming the deep-sea Hadzievdol Fan Delta) and distal basin turbidites. This trough originated as a result of extension during the Pliensbachian and Toarcian. South of it there was a shelf basin bounded on the south by the exotic Zlatarski Ridge. These isopic zones are grouped into a new Early-Middle Jurasic tectonic unit – the Matorids, bordered on the south by the Vardar ocean. The destruction of the Matorids, in conditions of convergence, began during the Aalenian and their main uplift occurred during the Bajocian and in the beginning and the middle of the Bathonian when olistolites of different size were transported into the basin. During the collisional stage, which began in the end of the Bathonian, the areas emerged above sea level – a phenomenon probably related to subduction of the Vardar ocean below the Pontids and their prolongation – the Zlatarski Ridge. At present, in the area of East Stara Planina, the Jurassic sediments form a long and narrow Austrian tectonic structure – Mator Mts. anticline, with preserved northern, southern or in rare cases – both limbs. The contribution is accompanied by 4 appendices which describe in detail the Early-Middle Jurassic dynocysts (Dodekova), miospores (Cernjavska) and foraminifers (Trifonova) in the Luda Kamčija Group. Correlations are also made between Kotel Formation and some Upper Cretaceous olistostrome formations in East Stara Planina and Elena-Tvârdica Stara Planina which were incorrectly referred in the past to the Kotel Formation (Sapunov).
Formational nature and physico-chemical analysis of mineral parageneses in the metasomatic Zones of acid leaching in the Western Srednogorie
Authors: Velinov Ivan , Kanazirski Milko
Published: June 2023

This study of the formational nature ot melaso matites from the zones of acid leaching in the Western Srednogorie is based on an integral zonal metasomatic column and on composition-paragenesis diagrams of each zone constructed to follow out the thermodynamic behaviour of components and the reactions between mineralpar ageneses at the zone boundaries. The propylite type of rocks forming aureoles around proper secondary quartzites is not a separate formational unit but belongs to the outermost zone of the secondary quartzite formation. The physico-chemical analysis of mineral parageneses in the propylite type of rocks shows the equilibria between actinolite, epidote, chlorite, sericite, calcite and magnesite as dependent on temperature and potassium oxide chemical potential. Epidote-chlorite, actinolite-epidote-chlorite and epidote-actinolite parageneses are distinguished as a function of temperature. The physico-chemical analysis of mineral parageneses in the rocks of inner zones gives the equilibria between quartz, kaolinite, alunite, illite and pyrophyllite as dependent on two of the intensive parameters, namely the chemical potentials of K+, SO42- and H2O, and pH of the mineral-forming environment.
Xác định giá trị tiên lượng tử vong của điểm bão cytokine ở bệnh nhân COVID-19 nhập viện
Authors: Công Nguyễn Hải
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá khả năng và xác định giá trị tiên lượng tử vong của điểm bão cytokine (Cytokine Storm score: CSs) ở bệnh nhân COVID-19 nhập viện. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, theo dõi dọc, với 81 bệnh nhân COVID-19 nhập viện tại Trung tâm Điều trị COVID, Bệnh viện Quân y 175 từ tháng 8/2021 đến tháng 10/2021. Điểm bão cytokine được áp dụng để tiên lượng nguy cơ tử vong. Kết quả: 81 bệnh nhân COVID-19 được đưa vào nghiên cứu, tuổi trung bình là 55,67 ± 14,6 tuổi. Nam giới gặp 45,7% và nữ 54,3%. CSs dương tính gặp 54,32%. Điểm CSs tăng cao hơn ở những bệnh nhân COVID-19 nặng. Điểm CSs có khả năng tiên lượng tử vong tốt ở bệnh nhân COVID-19, với diện tích dưới đường cong ROC là 0,95. Điểm cắt có giá trị tiên lượng tử vong tốt nhất là CSs ≥ 4 điểm, với độ nhạy 96,55%, độ đặc hiệu 82,69%, giá trị tiên đoán dương 75,67%, giá trị tiên đoán âm 97,72%. Kết luận: Thang điểm CSs có thể là công cụ hiệu quả để tiên lượng sớm nguy cơ tử vong cho bệnh nhân COVID-19 nhập viện.
Hiệu quả của tia cực tím B dải hẹp trong điều trị bạch biến tại Bệnh viện Da liễu thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Tâm Từ Tuyết
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị bệnh bạch biến bằng tia cực tím B (UVB) 308nm. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp theo dõi dọc trên 58 bệnh nhân bạch biến được chẩn đoán bằng triệu chứng lâm sàng tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Thành phố Cần Thơ từ tháng 5/2020 đến tháng 11/2020. Bệnh nhân được chiếu tia UVB 308nm × 1 lần/tuần, liều khởi đầu theo khuyến cáo của nhà sản xuất (VTRAC, Photomedex, USA), và điều chỉnh liều để đạt được liều đỏ da tối thiểu (MED). Đánh giá hiệu quả sau 1 tháng, 2 tháng, 3 tháng bằng thang điểm VASI. Kết quả: 67,2% bệnh nhân có thời gian mắc bệnh từ 6 tháng đến 2 năm. Có 20,7% bệnh nhân có chỉ số VIDA +1 và +2. Sau 1 tháng nhóm đáp ứng tốt đạt 8,7% tăng lên 72,5% sau 3 tháng (p<0,05). Sang thương ở vùng mặt có đáp ứng tốt hơn vùng khác. Bệnh bạch biến khu trú đáp ứng tốt hơn với điều trị. Tác dụng phụ nhẹ và không thường gặp. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân bị tăng sắc tố quanh tổn thương lần lượt là 8,6%, đỏ da kéo dài là 6,8% và bỏng nước 3,4%. Kết luận: UVB dải hẹp 308nm an toàn và hiệu quả trong điều trị bệnh bạch biến.
Đánh giá tỷ lệ tồn tại lỗ bầu dục trên siêu âm tim qua thực quản ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu não cấp
Authors: Huân Nguyễn Thanh
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ tồn tại lỗ bầu dục trên siêu âm tim qua thực quản ở các bệnh nhân nhồi máu não cấp. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện theo phương pháp cắt ngang trên các bệnh nhân nhồi máu não cấp được thực hiện siêu âm tim qua thực quản tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất từ 6/2019 đến 02/2022. Kết quả: Có tổng cộng 400 bệnh nhân nhồi máu não cấp thỏa các tiêu chuẩn chọn bệnh và được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Độ tuổi trung bình của dân số nghiên cứu là 65,9 ± 12,1 tuổi, trong đó có 286 bệnh nhân (71,5%) ≥ 60 tuổi và có 247 bệnh nhân (61,8%) nam giới. Tỷ lệ tồn tại lỗ bầu dục trong nghiên cứu là 27 bệnh nhân (6,7%). Không có sự khác biệt về các đặc điểm tuổi, giới tính, bệnh lý nội khoa, đặc điểm siêu âm tim qua thành ngực và thực quản, đặc điểm tổn thương trên cộng hưởng từ sọ não giữa hai nhóm tồn tại lỗ bầu dục và không tồn tại lỗ bầu dục. Kết luận: Chúng tôi ghi nhận có 6,7% bệnh nhân nhồi máu não cấp tồn tại lỗ bầu dục được phát hiện trên siêu âm tim qua thực quản.