bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Sanggar Seni Apo Lagaan terhadap Kontinuitas Sape’ Karaang Dayak Bahau di Kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Tuah Fernando Yonathan , Gunawan Asril , Pratama Zamrud Whidas
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The art studio Apo Lagaan first appeared in Samarinda in 2007 and is still going on today. The Apo Lagaan art studio is an art studio that focuses on the traditional arts of the Bahau Dayak, especially the music of sape' karaang. This study aims to reveal the form of the Apo Lagaan Art Studio's role, the form of presentation of sape' karaang, and the meaning contained in the game. This study uses a qualitative method. The observation technique used includes the object of research and the determination of informants. The data collection techniques of this research include literature study, interviews, and documentation. The research data analysis technique is carried out by utilizing the data that has been found in the field. The results showed that the Apo Lagaan Art Studio had a role in the continuity of the sape' karaang in Samarinda City. The role of the Apo Lagaan Art Studio on the continuity of the sape' karaang in Samarinda City is carried out through studio activities related to activities, training, and performances of traditional Dayak Bahau music and dance. In addition, the Apo Lagaan art studio has also expanded its partnerships to several government agencies and schools to provide education to the general public about the importance of cultural preservation, especially by the younger generation.
 
Abstrak:
Sanggar seni Apo Lagaan pertama kali muncul di Samarinda pada tahun 2007 dan masih bertahan hingga saat ini. Sanggar seni Apo Lagaan merupakan sanggar seni yang berfokus pada bidang kesenian tradisi Dayak Bahau khususnya musik sape’ karaang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bentuk peran Sanggar Seni Apo Lagaan dan bentuk penyajian sape’ karaang serta makna yang terkandung dalam permainannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik observasi yang digunakan meliputi objek penelitian dan penentuan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini antara lain studi pustaka, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan data-data yang telah ditemukan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanggar seni Apo Lagaan memiliki peranan terhadap kontinuitas sape’ karaang di Kota Samarinda. Peranan Sanggar Seni Apo Lagaan terhadap kontinuitas sape’ karaang di Kota Samarinda dilakukan melalui aktivitas sanggar yang terkait dengan kegiatan, pelatihan, dan pementasan musik dan tari tradisi Dayak Bahau. Di samping itu, sanggar seni Apo Lagaan juga memperluas kemitraannya ke beberapa instansi pemerintah dan sekolah-sekolah guna untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat awam akan pentingnya pelestarian budaya terutama oleh generasi muda.
Menentukan Intensitas Radiasi UV yang Diterima Pekerja Pengelasan dengan Titik Area Mata, Siku, dan Betis
Authors: Dai Muliana , Subagiada Kadek , Natalisanto Adrianus Inu
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is to measure the UV intensity received by the welders during working time and compare the results of measured radiation intensity which is obtained with the NAB in Regulation of the Minister of Manpower No. 05 of 2018 that is 0,0008 mW/cm2. The reason for using this NAB is for compare value while welding process with the value were allowed from Regulation of the Minister of Manpower. This study has been done in some workshops using the UV Meter and focused on the welders’ eye, elbow and calf area with 10 repetitions in each area. The results for eye area were 0.0749 mW/cm2, for elbow area were 0.0843 mW/cm2and for calf area were 0.0934 mW/cm2and all the results obtained exceed the NAB. The high value is caused by the environmental conditions is open and also affected by indeterminate sunlight, the risks received the welders in watery eye and headache because of the welder are disobey in using PPE while welding process.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Tanah pada Media Tanam Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMEGA328P
Authors: Nur Hikmah Putri Islam , Mislan Mislan , Munir Rahmiati
Published: November 2021

Information of temperature and humidity in planting media is very important for cultivation activities and  the process of plant growth, where the real time process is very useful to determine the watering process on planting media. The purpose of the research that has been done was to design a monitoring system for soil temperature and humidity on the planting media and to make an automatic plant watering sprinkler by detecting soil moisture. A design for monitoring soil temperature and humidity on planting media has been made with a microcontroller. This instrument works when the pump detects soil with a range ​​from 0-3 cm/Hg for dry, 3.1-6 cm/Hg for moist and 6-7.9 cm/Hg for wet. When the soil is dry, the pump will work by removing water and stop when the soil is damp or wet.
Implantação e estruturação do serviço de farmácia clínica em um hospital psiquiátrico da rede pública de saúde
Authors: COUTINHO Georgia C. , ANDRADE-JÚNIOR José R. , LULA Mariana D. , PORTELA Ronaldo
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar os resultados do processo de implantação do serviço de farmácia clínica em um hospital psiquiátrico. Método: Relato de experiência retrospectivo da implantação de serviços de farmácia clínica em um hospital psiquiátrico da rede pública de saúde do Distrito Federal, no período de agosto de 2018 a março de 2019. Foi realizada uma análise descritiva dos dados registrados em planilhas de indicadores das atividades de farmácia clínica no hospital. Resultados: A média de idade dos pacientes foi de 34,0 (±11,6) anos e 87 (63,0%) eram do sexo feminino. Os principais tipos de problemas na farmacoterapia identificados foram a inefetividade quantitativa (34,8%), insegurança não quantitativa (32,6%) e inefetividade não quantitativa (12,3%). As principais intervenções realizadas foram alteração de posologia/horários de administração (26,8%), recomendação de monitoramento não laboratorial (20,3%) e outras sinalizações e alertas (10,1%). Dentre as 138 intervenções registradas no serviço de farmácia clínica implantado, 130 (94,2%) foram aceitas. Quando comparamos as intervenções aceitas com as que não foram aceitas, identificamos que houve diferença estatisticamente significativa para os tipos de intervenções realizadas (p=0,05) e não significativa para sexo dos pacientes (p=0,710), farmacoterapia envolvida (p=0,800), problemas relacionados a medicamentos (p=0,289) e quanto ao período em que as intervenções foram feitas (p=0,850). Conclusões: o estudo demonstrou que a implantação do serviço de farmácia clínica possibilitou, através das intervenções farmacêuticas aceitas, uma melhor adequação das prescrições médicas, evitando riscos aos pacientes internados.
Peduli kemanusiaan dan keutuhan ciptaan: Melacak pesan penatalayanan ciptaan di era pandemi
Authors: Tampubolon Yohanes Hasiholan , Sihombing Aeron Frior , Prianto Robi , Hia Oferlin
Published: November 2021

Covid 19 has hit the world and is a global problem today. Various theological responses are also present to interpret suffering, worship to pastoral care. However, this pandemic cannot be separated from the problem of the relationship between humans and other creations of God. Humanitarian issues and environmental problems are interrelated. So, there needs to be a theological reflection related to the integrity of creation in the midst of a pandemic. The author uses the term stewardship of creation to describe the relationship between humans and other creations of God. This article uses a descriptive-analytic research method with a qualitative approach. The author found that important themes in the Bible can encourage human involvement in the stewardship of creation even though there are certainly various challenges that will be faced.
Nyanyian sebagai media pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen di sekolah
Authors: Picanussa Branckly Egbert
Published: November 2021

The effectiveness of learning of Christian Religious Education at school needs some media. Song, as a part of musical activity, is one of the media that is used by Christian Religious Education teachers to teach the Christian faith effectively. The aim of this article is to affirm the important role of the song as one of the learning media of Christian Religious Education at school. This Article is written in qualitative method with literature study approach and observation as its approach. This article explains the nature and the purpose of Christian Religious Education, music in church life, music in the history of thinking and practicing of Christian Religious Education, and the use of song as media in the learning of Christian Religious Education at school.
Lesson study berbasis saintifik bagi guru pendidikan agama Kristen di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Halamury Mercy F
Published: November 2021

Salah satu strategi pembinaan yang diterapkan guna mendorong terjadinya perubahan dalam praktik pembelajaran yang selama ini terjadi, menuju kearah yang lebih efektif adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan lesson study. Lesson study yang dilakukan bagi Guru di SD Inpres Yamalatu bertujuan untuk melatih guru agar semakin professional dalam kompetensinya, mulai dari merencanakan pembelaran, menentukan strategi dan metode, media dan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajar siswa, sehingga siswa dapat mengembangkan seluruh potensi yang ada di dalam dirinya secara kritis, baik secara kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research), dengan mengacu pada penelitian tindakan kelas model Hopkins. Teknik pengumpulan data, Observasi Angket dan  wawancara. Hasil yang ditemui dalam penelitian ini adalah lesson study yang dilakukan di SD Inpres Yamalatu melalui tahapan plan, do see. dapat meningkatkan professionalism Guru PAK.
Teologi, filsafat keilahian, dan spiritualitas: problematika lokus ilmu teologi dalam sistem pendidikan nasional Indonesia
Authors: Rachmadi Simon
Published: November 2021

This article criticizes the way of thinking of the Indonesian Statute of Higher Education known as “Undang-undang No. 12 Tahun 2012”, which puts the academic discipline of theology into the realm of religious science which must be fostered, coordinated, and supervised by the Ministry of Religion. This placement has been brought about injudiciously regardless of the reality on the ground where—for many years in Indonesia—the efforts of doing higher education on theology have been carried out by many Christian communities using their consideration freely: whether to have their theological schools registered by the Ministry of Religion or whether to have them registered by the Ministry of Education. Evaluating the philosophy of the Statute, this article argues about a misconception regarding the idea of “theology” in the Indonesian system of national education. By showing the misconception, this article suggests an alternative direction for public policy: that the academic discipline of theology should be explicitly recognized in Indonesia not only as a science of religious life registered by the Ministry of Religion but also as a science of humanities registered by the Ministry of Education. AbstrakArtikel ini menghadirkan kritik atas  cara berpikir UU No. 12 Tahun 2012 yang meletakkan ilmu teologi ke wilayah rumpun ilmu agama yang harus dibina, dikoordinasi, dan diawasi oleh Kementerian Agama. Tampaknya, peletakan ini dilakukan secara sembrono tanpa memerhatikan kenyataan lapangan yang me-nunjukkan bahwa selama bertahun-tahun usaha pengembangan ilmu teologi di Indonesia telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kristen dengan pilihan bebas: apa-kah hendak dikembangkan di bawah binaan Kementerian Agama ataukah di ba-wah binaan Kementerian Pendidikan. Dalam artikel ini, kritik digulirkan dengan memperlihatkan adanya miskonsepsi—pada cara berpikir undang-undang ter-sebut—atas ilmu teologi. Dengan memperlihatkan miskonsepsi itu, artikel ini bermaksud menunjuk suatu arah alternatif bagi kebijakan publik: supaya disi-plin ilmu teologi tidak dengan semena-mena diletakkan di wilayah rumpun ilmu agama yang dibina oleh Kementerian Agama namun juga diakui secara eksplisit di Indonesia sebagai wilayah rumpun ilmu humaniora yang dibina oleh Kemen-terian Pendidikan.
Percutaneous transcatheter device closure of a congenital left ventricular diverticulum in a 5-year-old child
Authors: Lince-Varela Rafael , Diaz Luis , Correa Rafael , Lince Man uel
Published: November 2021

Ventricular diverticulum is a rare congenital malformation. Although most patients are asymptomatic, it can present with rupture and sudden death, for which surgical repair is indicated. The authors report the case of a 5-year-old boy with a prenatal diagnosis of an isolated left ventricular diverticulum. It was decided for surgical closure; however, a persisting leakage at the patch repair site was observed, for which a transcatheter percutaneous closure approach was used, achieving complete occlusion of the defect. Transcatheter closure of suitable ventricular diverticula is a safe and effective option.
Performa Anak Kambing Anglo Nubian Prasapih yang Diberi Susu Pengganti
Authors: Akbarillah Tris , Hidayat Hidayat , Pratika Alfeth June Tri
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peforma anak kambing Anglo Nubian yang diberi susu pengganti. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Setiap ulangan terdiri 4 ekor anak kambing Anglo Nubian. Formulasi setiap perlakuan yaitu P1 anak kambing diberi susu kambing murni dan pakan padati, P2 anak kambing diberikan susu sapi murni dan pakan padat, P3 anak kambing diberi susu campuran formulasi 50% susu afkir dan 50% susu kambing murni dan pakan padat. Pakan padat berupa hijauan Indigofera dan ampas tahu.Penelitian berlangsung selama 8 minggu. Variabel yang diamati yaitu konsumsi susu, konsumsi hijauan dan konsentrat, pertambahan berat badan, pertambahan panjang badan ternak, pertambahan tinggi badan ternak dan pertambahan lingkar dada ternak. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata  pertambahan berat badan berkisar 4,31-6,02 kg/ekor, pertambahan panjang badan ternak berkisar 13,25-14,75 cm/ekor, pertambahan tinggi badan ternak berkisar 8,25-9,75 cm/ekor dan pertambahan lingkar dada ternak berkisar 8,50-12,50 cm/ekor. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa performa anak kambing Anglo Nubian prasapih yang diberi susu pengganti sama dengan yang diberi susu induk.
Pengaruh Media Tumbuh yang Berbeda terhadap Kandungan Air, Protein dan Lemak Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens)
Authors: Maulana Maulana , Nurmeiliasari Nurmeiliasari , Fenita Yosi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh media tumbuh yang berbeda terhadap kandungan air, protein dan lemak maggot BSF. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Agustus – Oktober 2020 di Kabupaten Mukomuko Provinsi Bengkulu dan Laboratorium Jurusan Peternakan Universitas Bengkulu. Desain penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan ulangan sebanyak 3 ulangan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan berbagai media tumbuh yaitu Lumpur Sawit (M1), Ampas Tahu (M2), Ampas Kelapa (M3) dan Pelepah Sawit (M4). Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis ragam, apabila analisis berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) maka dilakukan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa media tumbuh berbeda mempengaruhi kandungan air (P<0,05), tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) pada parameter kandungan lemak kasar dan signifikan mempengaruhi kandungan protein kasar (P<0,01) dan berat segar maggot BSF yang dihasilkan.  Media yang menghasilkan kadar air Maggot BSF yang terendah yaitu ampas tahu (77,14 ± 0,53%); media tumbuh yang terbaik menghasilkan kadar protein maggot tertinggi adalah media tumbuh ampas kelapa (37,71 ± 0,54%) dan media tumbuh yang terbaik menghasilkan berat segar maggot tertinggi adalah media tumbuh ampas tahu (380.67 ± 43,11g). Berbagai media tumbuh maggot menyebabkan perubahan pada komposisi gizi maggot.
Differential expression of doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 2, DMRT2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. DMRT2 was also differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. DMRT2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of DMRT2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. DMRT2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
“电荷-能量”关系小议
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: November 2021

在物理学里，仿照爱因斯坦的质能关系，可以从数学形式上推导出一个类似的“电荷-能量”关系。即，电荷量的变化，可以伴随巨大的能量变化。太空中类星体的能量变化是否伴随电荷量或电场的变化，地球上实验室里微观粒子荷质比的精确测定，都是“电荷-能量”关系可能的判定实验。
Mengelola Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Ramadhona Indah
Published: November 2021

Sumber daya adalah segala sesuatu yang merupakan aset perusahaan untuk mencapaitujuannya. Sumber daya yang dimiliki perusahaan dapat dikategorikan atas empat tipe sumberdaya, seperti Finansial, Fisik, Manusia dan Kemampuan Teknologi. Sumber daya finansial merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam rangka membentuk perusahaan yang maju dan terusberkembang karena berhubungan dengan saham yang merupakan modal utama dalam membangunsebuah perusahaan dan mengembangkan serta melanjutkan perusahaan tersebut. Sumber dayafisik merupakan sumber daya yang menyangkut penunjang secara fisik berdirinya suatuperusahaan seperti alat-alat kelengkapannya. Sumber daya manusia merupakan sektor sentral danpenting dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan di suatu perusahaan, karena dengan adanya kemampuanskill para pekerja dan kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat menggerakan perusahaan dengan baikdan benar. Kemampuan teknologi juga merupakan unsur penunjang penting dalam menggerakanperusahaan, karena dengan adanya kelengkapan teknologi dan kecanggihan teknologi akanmemudahkan berjalannya suatu perusahaan. Dari keempat sumber tersebut aspek yang terpentingyaitu manusia, karena manusia merupakan penggerak terpenting dalam perusahaan. Maju dan tidaknya perusahaan tergantung pada pengelolaan sumber daya manusia ini dapat dilakukan dalamsuatu perusahaan itu atau oleh suatu departemen tertentu.Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan hal tersebut Kami akan menjabarkan definisi manajemensumber daya manusia, fungsi, urgensi dan implementasinya.
Mengelola Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Muthmainnah
Published: November 2021

Manusia sebagai sumber daya pada mulanya diartikan tenaga kerja manusia ditinjau secara fisiknya saja. Dengan kemampuan fisiknya manusia berusaha mengambil manfaat materi yang tersedia dilingkungannya guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Sumber daya manusia sebagai salah satu sumber daya yang ada dalam organisasi memegang peranan yang penting dalam keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Sumber daya manusia menggunakan sumber daya-sumber daya lain yang dimiliki oleh organisasi dalam rangka mencapai tujuan.
Kekuasaan,Kewenangan,tanggung jawab dan Eligasi
Authors: Uyun Nurul
Published: November 2021

Kekuasaan,kewenangan,Tanggung jawab,dan eligasi
Tugas e-busines
Authors: fernanda Fiko
Published: November 2021

Teknologi informasi tentu sangat berpengaruh penting. Keberadaan era keterbukaan teknologi informasi untuk mempermudah pemasaran produk melalui E-commerce sangat erat. E-commerce memiliki manfaat yang mencakup kecepatan dalam mengakses informasi, pelanggan dapat memilih barang yang ingin dibeli tanpa batasan waktu.pelanggan dapat memillih barang dengan harga yang sesuai dengan pelanggan,orang orang dapat bekerja dirumah masing-masing, pelayanan public dengan biaya yang rendah, pilihan barang dan jasa yang lebih luas, kemudahaan aksessibilitas, serta jangkauan internasional.
Mengelola Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Maharani Whenny Amelya
Published: November 2021

Untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mengelola sumber daya manusia
Embedding Digital Chronotherapy into Bioelectronic Medicines
Authors: Fleming John Edward , Kremen Vaclav , Gilron Roee , Gregg Nicholas M. , Dijk Derk-Jan , Starr Philip , Worrell Gregory , Little Simon , Denison Timothy
Published: November 2021

Biological rhythms permeate all living organisms at a variety of timescales. These rhythms are fundamental to physiological homeostasis, and their disruption is thought to play a key role in the initiation, progression, and expression of disease. In the last two decades, neuromodulation has been established as an effective adjunct therapy for medically refractory neurological disorders. To date, however, due to the limited sensing and algorithm capabilities of neuromodulation devices, exploring the influence of biological rhythms on therapy efficacy has not been feasible. However, with the development of new bioelectronic devices capable of long-term data recording and adaptive stimulation parameter adjustments, clinical neuroscience researchers are now gaining unprecedented insight into patient physiology across a variety of neurological diseases, including longitudinal rhythmic behavior. In this perspective, we propose that future bioelectronic devices should integrate chronobiological considerations in their physiological control structure to maximize the benefits of therapy. We specifically highlight this need for deep brain stimulation (DBS) chronotherapy, where the DBS therapeutic dosage would be titrated based on the time-of-day and synchronized to each patient’s individual chronotype/sleep-wake cycle. This is motivated by preliminary longitudinal data recorded from both patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and epilepsy, which show periodic symptom biomarkers synchronized to sub-daily (ultradian), daily (circadian), and longer time scale (infradian) rhythms. In addition, considering side effects, tonic stimulation can undermine diurnal patterns and cause fragmentation of sleep-wake rhythms. Based on these observations, we suggest a control structure for future bioelectronic devices which incorporates anticipatory, time-based adaptation of stimulation control, locked to patient-specific biological rhythms, as an adjunct to classical feedforward and feedback control methods. Initial results from three case studies using chronotherapy-enabled prototypes will illustrate the concept. The proposed control architecture for a future bioelectronic implant mimics more closely the classical integration of adaptive, feedforward, and feedback control methods found in physiology, and could be useful as a general method for personalized therapy refinement.
SOME FEATURED OPTIMAL LAY-UP SOLUTIONS FOR COMPOSITE VAT PLATES UNDER BUCKLING, POSTBUCKLING AND LARGE-DEFLECTION POSTBUCKLING CONDITIONS
Authors: Selyugin Sergey
Published: November 2021

The paper is devoted to some featured lay-up solutions for optimized composite VAT plates under such conditions as buckling, postbuckling (within the von Karman limits) or large-deflection postbuckling (beyond the von Karman limits). The corresponding optimality conditions are theoretically analyzed. The possible locally orthotropic solutions are identified and discussed. For the solutions the local orthotropy axes coincide with the principal (generalized) curvature axes.
Means to valuable exploration: I. The blending of confirmation and exploration and how to resolve it
Authors: Höfler Michael , Scherbaum Stefan , Kanske Philipp , McDonald Brennan , Miller Robert
Published: November 2021

Data exploration has enormous potential to modify and create hypotheses, models, and theories. Harnessing the potential of transparent exploration replaces the common, flawed purpose of intransparent exploration: to produce results that appear to confirm a claim by hiding steps of an analysis. For transparent exploration to succeed, however, methodological guidance, elaboration and implementation in the publication system is required. We present some basic conceptions to stimulate further development. In this first of two parts, we describe the current blending of confirmatory and exploratory research and propose how to separate the two via severe testing. A claim is confirmed if it passes a test that probably would have failed if the claim was false. Such a severe test makes a risky prediction. It adheres to an evidential norm with a threshold, usually p < α = .05, but other norms are possible, for example, with Bayesian approaches. To this end, adherence requires control against questionable research practices like p-hacking and HARKing. At present, preregistration seems to be the most feasible mode of control. Analyses that do not adhere to a norm or where this cannot be controlled should be considered as exploratory. We propose that exploration serves to modify or create new claims that are likely to pass severe testing with new data. Confirmation and exploration, if sound and transparent, benefit from one another. The second part will provide suggestions for planning and conducting exploration and for implementing more transparent exploratory research.
Domain-specific and domain-general neural network engagement during human-robot interactions
Authors: Hogenhuis Ann Louise Pauline Marleen , Hortensius Ruud
Published: November 2021

To what extent do domain-general and domain-specific neural networks generalise across interactions with human and artificial agents? In this exploratory study, we analysed a publicly available fMRI dataset (n = 22; Rauchbauer, et al., 2019) to probe the similarities and dissimilarities in neural architecture while participants conversed with another person or a robot. Incorporating trial-by-trial dynamics of the interactions, listening and speaking, we used whole-brain, region-of-interest, and functional connectivity analyses to test response profiles within and across social or non-social, domain-specific and domain-general networks, i.e., the person perception, theory-of-mind, object-specific, language, multiple-demand networks. Listening to a robot compared to a human resulted in higher activation in the language network, especially in areas associated with listening comprehension, and in the person perception network. No differences in activity of the theory-of-mind network were found. Results from the functional connectivity analysis showed no difference between interactions with a human or robot in within- and between-network connectivity. Together, these results suggest that while similar regions are activated during communication regardless of the type of conversational agent, activity profiles during listening point to a dissociation at a lower-level or perceptual level, but not higher-order cognitive level.
Rumination and inhibition in task switching: No evidence for an association
Authors: Grange James A.
Published: November 2021

Rumination is typically defined as the perseverative focus of attention on negative internal thoughts and feelings, which can increase the risk of developing—and severity once developed—of depression. It is thought the perseveration is caused by a deficit in inhibitory control in ruminators. Congruent with this hypothesis, estimates of inhibition in task switching—the n–2 task repetition cost—are negatively associated with estimates of rumination. However, estimates of individual differences of n–2 task repetition costs are hampered by (a) measurement error caused by trial-wise variation in performance, and (b) recent evidence suggesting much of the n–2 task repetition cost measures interference in episodic memory, not inhibition. The aim of the current study was to revisit the question of the association between the n–2 task repetition cost and measures of rumination by (a) statistically accounting for measurement error by estimating n–2 task repetition costs via trial-level Bayesian multilevel modelling, and (b) controlling for episodic interference effects on estimates of n–2 task repetition cost by utilising a paradigm capable of doing so. The results provide no evidence for an association between rumination and n–2 task repetition costs, regardless of episodic interference.
À distances raisonnables des structuralismes : logique, langage, formalisation et sciences de l'homme. Une dispute du 20e siècle finissant
Authors: Plutniak Sébastien
Published: November 2021

Cet article analyse le débat entre Jean-Claude Gardin et Jean-Claude Passeron, illustrant la manière dont les démarcations entre structuralismes et poststructuralismes ont pu être opérées dans le cadre technique d’une dispute épistémologique. Les acteurs, la chronologie, et les principales thèses de la dispute sont d'abord présentées. Sont ensuite analysés les clivages les plus saillants des thèses défendues par les deux auteurs: 1) les termes permettant d'établir les descriptions des phénomènes humains avant tout raisonnement à leur propos; 2) les raisonnements employés, en tenant compte de l'éventuelle existence d'un type de raisonnement spécifique aux sciences de l'homme. 3) la formalisation des descriptions et des raisonnements, laquelle implique un certain degré d'abstraction par rapport à leurs ancrages historiques et soulève le problème de la fixation de ce degré. 4) le caractère historique des raisonnements menés en sciences de l'homme et les conséquences de cette propriété pour leur communication et leur validation.
Nichtschulbesuch als Kindeswohlgefährdung? Homeschooling in der Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts und der Familiengerichte
Authors: Vogt Andreas
Published: November 2021

Ausgehend vom Status Quo der Schulpflicht in Deutschland gibt der Beitrag einen Überblick über Homeschooling in der Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts und der Familiengerichte. Es zeigt sich, dass die Auffassung, Homeschooling bedeute unbesehen eine zu Eingriffen in die elterliche Sorge berechtigende Kindeswohlgefährdung, nicht in Einklang mit dem Elternrecht (Art. 6 Abs. 2 S. 1 GG) steht. Vielmehr entscheidend sind die Umstände des Einzelfalles, die das Familiengericht sorgfältig zu ermitteln hat.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Soleha Siti , Afriyanni Afriyanni
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi penyelenggaraan PUG Kota Pekanbaru berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Nomor 7 Tahun 2018  . Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam. Untuk menguji keabsahan dan validitas data digunakan teknik triangulasi sumberdata dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Capaian indikator pembangunan gender di Kota Pekanbaru baik dari Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Indeks Pembangunan Gender (IPG) sudah berada di atas level nasional dan provinsi namun dari Indeks Disparitas Gender (IDG) masih perlu menjadi perhatian pemerintah. Selanjutnya berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Nomor 7 Tahun 2018, Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru telah memenuhi syarat kelembagaan PUG namun hasilnya belum optimal. Hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan PUG yaitu belum kuatnya regulasi yang mengatur pelaksanaan Gender serta masih lemahnya komitmen pimpinan OPD untuk melaksanakan PUG. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya menetapkan Peraturan Daerah tentang PUG, mendorong munculnya Inovasi – inovasi mendukung PUG dan penguatan sumberdaya baik SDM dan anggaran.This study aims to describe and evaluate the implementation of Gender Mainstreaming (PUG) in Pekanbaru City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to evaluate the implementation of PUG in Pekanbaru City based on the Minister of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Regulation Number 7 of 2018. Data collection techniques were carried out with documentation studies and in-depth interviews. To test the validity and validity of the data used data source triangulation techniques and triangulation techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the achievement of gender development indicators in Pekanbaru City, both from the Human Development Index (IPM) and the Gender Development Index (GIP) were already above the national and provincial levels, but the Gender Disparity Index (IDG) still needed the government's attention. Furthermore, based on the Regulation of the Minister of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Number 7 of 2018, the Pekanbaru City Government has fulfilled the PUG institutional requirements but the results have not been optimal. The obstacles faced in the implementation of PUG are the lack of strong regulations governing the implementation of Gender and the weak commitment of OPD leaders to implement PUG. This study recommends the need to stipulate a Regional Regulation on PUG, encourage the emergence of innovations to support PUG, and strengthen resources, both human resources and budget.
U zarania polskiego parlamentaryzmu – aktywność protoparlamentarna w okresie bezkrólewia 1382–1384
Authors: Wróbel Dariusz
Published: November 2021

The interregnum following the death of Louis the Hungarian (1382–1384) saw an unprecedented rise in political life, which was also manifested in forms of parliamentary activity. The author compiles the proto-parliamentary activity of the time, mainly congresses and meetings of various kinds. Based on the sources, it is possible to identify more than twenty such episodes over a period of two years, which creates an extremely dynamic picture of this type of activity during the interregnum. The author analyses the typical features of the assemblies at that time, focusing, among others, on their grass-roots character, as well as the initiators of parliamentary life, its social aspect, as well as the place where the gatherings were held, the problems of representation and possible changes in the political system.
Analisis Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai dengan Analisis Gap dan Kuadran Pada Pegawai PPSDM-BPPK-Kemenkeu
Authors: Pangaribuan Daniel , Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson
Published: November 2021

Abstrak  - Penelitian ini membahas kepuasan kerja pegawai pada pegawai PPSDM-BPPK-Kemenkeu. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis gap dan kuadran analisis. Hasil yang didapattingkat kepuasan pegawai PPSDM masuk dalam kategori kurang puas dibawah 99 persen. Tingkat kesesuaian kepuasan kerja pegawai bernilai sempurna, berarti organisasi memberikan kepuasan kerja yang memenuhi apa yang dianggap penting oleh pegawai atau pelayanan telah memuaskan. Faktor kompensasi relatif sudah memberikan kepuasan kepada pegawai. Faktor promosi ini dalam diagram kartesius masuk di kuadran IV yaitu prioritas rendah. Sedangkan faktor rekan kerja merupakan faktor yang paling tinggi yang menunjang kepuasan kerja pegawai. Pegawai menganggap rekan kerja penting dan persepsi terhadap rekan kerja memuaskan. Adapun saran yang dapat diberikan adalah Agar PPSDM dan BPPK secara keseluruhan melakukan evaluasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai PPSDM sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja pegawai. Kata Kunci: gap, kuadran, kepuasan
Evaluasi Model Kirkpatrick Pelatihan Persiapan Sertifikasi Penyuluh Antikorupsi pada Pusdiklat SDM
Authors: Khalimi Khalimi , Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson
Published: November 2021

Abstrak – Korupsi dapat diartikan sebagai perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan maksud memberikan beberapa keuntungan yang bertentangan dengan tugas dan hak orang lain. Korupsi termasuk kejahatan yang luar biasa, sangat merugikan baik bagi institusi maupun bagi bangsa dan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan evaluasi pelatihan persiapan sertifikasi penyuluh antikorupsi pada level 3 dan level 4. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan di Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kementerian Keuangan. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui metode wawancara dan pengumpulan angket kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensia. Analisis inferensia menggunakan uji dua beda sampel berpasangan. Hasil yang didapat pelaksanaan pelatihan persiapan sertifikasi penyuluh antikorupsi memberikan perubahan perilaku peserta di tempat kerja. Hal ini dinyatakan dalam hasil survey ditunjukkan dengan hasil rata-rata setelah pelatihan meningkatkan dari sebelum pelatihan. Hal ini diperkuat dengan hasil uji beda baik untuk level 3 maupun level 4 yang signifikan. Dari hasil wawancara diperoleh bahwa alumni dalam tugasnya sehari-hari di kantor juga telah menerapkan nilai-nilai dasar antikorupsi. Perilaku ini dapat menguatkan posisi alumni yang baik. Kata Kunci : antikorupsi, pelatihan dan penyuluhan, uji beda
The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement in Selected Porcelain Manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka
Authors: Balasuriya B.L.L.A. , Perera G.D.N.
Published: November 2021

Transformational leadership is a concept and a belief in the contemporary business world which has proven results in employee development and organizational success. Leaders with transformational leadership behaviors coach and inspire their followers to achieve the targets by changing the value systems, culture and mindsets and sometimes being the role models to them. This paper aims to fill the existing research gap by examining the impact of transformational leadership on employee performance in the context of porcelain manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka, specifying the production worker level. Further this study investigates the mediating role of employee engagement between transformational leadership and employee performance. Thus, the current study contributes to the literature in the field of transformational leadership, employee performance and employee engagement. The study was conducted on a sample of 250 production workers in selected porcelain manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. The data was analyzed using the analytical software SPSS version 23 and descriptive, correlation and regression analysis were conducted. The findings revealed that transformational leadership has a positive impact on employee performance and employee engagement and also employee engagement has a positive impact on employee performance. Importantly, employee engagement mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance. According to the findings of the study, it is concluded that transformational leadership behaviors impact employee performance and employee engagement. This study adds to the current body of literature by providing insight into the impact of transformational leadership and employee engagement on employee performance in the porcelain manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka, and on the empirical ground, some of the findings and judgements of this study may be important to other organizations to make their employees engaged, develop and increase employee performance towards the organizations.
Conceptualizing the relationship between Spiritual and Entrepreneurial Orientation in developing sustainable enterprises
Authors: Wickramasekera Eshani , Peiris I.K. , Ulluwishewa R.
Published: November 2021

Entrepreneurship is considered a critical element that promotes the development of an economy and the society of a country. At the organizational level, the Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) of decision-makers is recognized as a key driver in the entrepreneurship literature that propels firms to act ‘autonomously’, ‘innovate’, ‘take risks’, and be ‘proactive’ relative to marketplace opportunities. However, the current EO literature is evolving and has not explored its impact on developing sustainable operations. This paper intends to bridge this gap by introducing a concept of Spiritual Orientation (SO) playing the role of a mediator to explain the association between EO and sustainable operations. We argue that spirituality fortifies entrepreneurs’ commitment to developing sustainable business entities, by empowering firms to be adaptable and creating a pro-social business model with a sense of interconnection with the community and natural ecosystem. Thus, it is important to understand the spiritual development of entrepreneurs, because it leads entrepreneurs to exhibit fairness, kindness, and improved awareness of other people’s needs and thereby be sensitive to the alterations in the natural ecosystem. This paper argues that Spiritual Orientation leads entrepreneurs to exercise greater ‘autonomy’ as a result of seeing the interconnectedness of their actions. A spiritually oriented entrepreneur would place emphasis on the ethics, principles, virtues, values, and be sensitive to emotions, which will lead to taking proactive actions. As such, spirituality elucidates how business visionaries continue despite challenging situations by expanding their ideas of future-oriented sensemaking. This paper theorizes how a spiritually driven EO will lead to sustainable business ventures that focus on people, profit, and the planet. We assert that entrepreneurs must develop the spiritual maturity to create the right balance of EO dimensions, thus leading to creating sustainable organizations.
Impact of Inflation Targeting Policy Framework of Countries between the Period of 2009-2019
Authors: Rathnayake Ananda
Published: November 2021

Today, many countries in the world tend to choose Inflation Targeting Monetary Policy Framework, in which context it has become a matter of debate whether inflation or economic growth is driven by monetary expansions. The common acceptance is that inflation is created by the continuous rise in the money supply which is strongly proved through the economic theories forwarded by Karl Marx, Irvin Fisher and Friedman. The main aim of the study is to examine the relationship between money supply and economic growth under a broad phenomenon by utilizing the countries with inflation targeting policies in action. The time-series data have been collected from different countries that exercise inflation targeting from 2009 to 2019 and the sample included 39 countries from all over the globe, both from developed and developing categories. The utilized Autoregressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) model forwarded the results suggesting that there is a significant negative relationship between the economic growth and money supply in the long run while no relationship has been observed in the short run.
Disability in the Workplace: Legal Barriers Affecting Human Resources Management Practices and Workplace Accommodation for the Persons with Disabilities in Sri Lanka - A Review of Literature
Authors: Chandratilaka M. A. N. , Gamage Prasadini
Published: November 2021

Disability can be defined as a physical or mental condition that barred such individual from properly interact with physical or social environment. This difficulty provided root course for historical marginalization of persons with disabilities in the society and visible in various fields ranging from education to employment and being analysed by various scholars. This literature review explores the question how various scholars approached the social political and legal issues arise out of low employment rate of the persons with disabilities and expressed their views on how to solve them. Since a systematic literature review has not been conducted in Sri Lanka on this topic, to answer the aforesaid research problem, author will evaluate multiple scholarly approaches towards the barriers affecting human resource practices and workplace accommodation for persons with disabilities and explore solutions available in the existing literature to resolve such issues. This research will be based on literature review methodology and first of such work in the field of disability rights in Sri Lanka. Thereby, results of this research will be produced by collecting and synthesizing previous research for advancing knowledge and facilitating theory development. However, literature survey was limited to the works which recently published in English language and meet certain scholarly standards.
‘Healthy Relationships’ campaign: Preventing and addressing family and gender-based violence
Authors: Robb-Jackson Carley , Campbell Sandra
Published: November 2021

LAY SUMMARY

Canadian military families face distinct challenges due to the military lifestyle, primarily due to relocation, absences and deployments, and risk of injury and death. Tied to these challenges is the intimate partner relationship and the ability of the family unit to thrive. To support families, Military Family Services (MFS) undertook a collaborative process to create a modernized campaign focused on healthy relationships for Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members, Veterans, and their families. The “Healthy Relationships” campaign is a unique social media campaign centred on positive behaviour change, inspiration, and sharing of real military families’ stories. The campaign sought to shift the narrative from previous anti-family-violence messaging to promoting positive, healthy, and equitable relationships. The campaign was successful in its rollout across bases and wings in Canada, Europe, and the United States.
COMPARISON OF MODERN GEODYNAMIC MODES OF FRAMING OF THE EUROASIAN LITHOSPHERIC PLATE
Authors: Kutinov Yu. , Chistova Z. , Belenovich T.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the work is to analyze the modern geodynamic mode of framing of the Eurasian lithospheric plate to determine the types of deformations in the structures of spreading, subduction and rift genesis and favorable conditions for oil and gas formation at certain stages of structure development. The authors have analyzed the Arctic spreading zone, the Kamchatka subduction zone, the southwestern part of Eurasia and the Baikal rift system. The author's development of calculation of slip vectors of rock masses in foci of earthquakes and methods of tensor analysis of mechanics of fractured media were used in the work. Differences and similarities between the Arctic spreading zone, the Kamchatka subduction zone, the southwestern part of Eurasia and the Baikal rift system are shown. All of the above structures have a complex layered-block structure. That is, in a layered-block medium in layers, and in individual blocks and in time, the stress-strain state of the lithosphere changes, which directly depends on the direction of the axes of compressive stresses