bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CURRENT DETERMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPED COUNTRIES’ FOREIGN TRADE POLICY
Authors:   Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University, Ruzhynskas O.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the definition of modern determinants of the developed countries’ foreign trade policy. It was determined that at the current stage of global development, the consequences of the global pandemic and local military conflicts, in particular in Ukraine, have a destabilizing effect on world dynamics. It is concluded that since the value of trade in goods is increasing at a significant rate, while growth in the volume of trade remains low, this may indicate a significant increase in commodity prices. This is due to the instability of supply and demand in the world market, as well as the significant inflationary burden in the countries. Modern globalization processes are also analysed. It is concluded that the world is currently faced with deglobalization 2.0, which is characterized by a decline in the role of leading states, trade wars, problems of integration development, in particular, Brexit, etc. Since trade is a key indicator of the globalization processes’ development, there is a need to revise the existing system of its regulation. Global regulatory bodies, including the WTO, are not up to the task of global governance, and states are resorting to protectionist measures to protect their national interests and sovereignty. As a result, the number of protectionist measures in the world economy has increased significantly compared to liberalization measures in recent years. It was concluded that developing countries are mostly prefer trade liberalization, while developed countries actively use protectionist subsidies. Recent trends reflect the changing nature of protectionism, namely the increasing role of non-tariff restrictions and covert protectionism, including domestic investment and support for domestic producers. Protectionism as a phenomenon negatively affects market, political and economic relations between partner countries. Key words: international trade, protectionism, liberalization, foreign trade policy, globalization.
INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION OF MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICY AS A TOOL OF FINANCIAL INTEGRATION
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Chuvardynskyi V.O.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the key problems of the development of the international labor market and changes in structural components that occur under the influence of globalization and technological processes. It has been established that structural shifts in employment, which are observed by introduction of innovations, lead to significant changes in the international labor market. The strengthening of the role of innovative factors in ensuring the rational use of the labor force of individual countries is substantiated. The segmentation of the international labor market in the conditions of globalization and innovative changes is analyzed. The objectivity of strengthening the role of the segment of highly qualified labor in ensuring the development of the international labor market has been proven. In the process of research, the main factors of innovative development of the international labor market were characterized technological and knowledge factors that affect the general level of competence and skills of the workforce. It was concluded that the introduction of innovative technologies in the conditions of globalization, such as artificial intelligence, digitalization, can contribute to raising the level of qualifications and improving the skills of the workforce. The obtained results indicate that the international labor market undergoes significant changes during periods of economic shocks caused by the pace of economic growth of the world's economies slows down. The usage of new technologies will provide an opportunity to stimulate overall productivity and could affect additional job development in current and new sectors of the economy. Moreover, the quality of these kinds of jobs will require new skills and knowledge from employees and finally will significantly increase competition both in the local and international labor market. Consecutively, the implementation of the following innovative technologies as artificial intelligence, analysis of large amounts of information, and digitalization under globalization could significantly affect the qualification level and skills of a labor force. Furthermore, changing the structure of the international labor market caused by innovations could also affect the overall level of labor force readiness to perceive and generate innovations. Eventually, it results in the opportunity to produce new knowledge and innovations and improve the quality characteristics of the workforce. Keywords: international labor market, factors of innovative development, globalization changes, innovative development of the international labor market.
Guerra, sufragios y caciques. Las transformaciones de los pueblos de indios de la Quebrada de Humahuaca en los inicios del Siglo XIX
Authors: Sica Gabriela
Published: June 2023

El trabajo analiza las transformaciones y cambios en los pueblos de indios de la Quebrada de Humahuaca en las primeras décadas del Siglo XIX. Se considera en especial, la participación militar indígena durante las guerras de independencia, la militarización de la sociedad y los procesos de conformación de ciudadanía a partir de la implementación del sufragio. Estos cambios modifican las relaciones de poder local y los cacicazgos de dichos pueblos.
Reseñas
Authors: Cáceres Gonzalo , Pérez Mariana Alicia , Comicciolli Agustín , Galimberti Agustín , Zapata de la Cruz Jenny , Fiquepron Maximiliano , Fossati Juan Pablo , Novas Francisco
Published: June 2023

Gonzalo Cáceres, Mariana Alicia Pérez, Agustín Comicciolli, Agustín Galimberti, Jenny Zapata de la Cruz, Maximiliano Fiquepron, Juan Pablo Fossati, Francisco Novas.
Las trabajadoras ferroviarias y el amor por el ferrocarril como carrera emocional: “Si no lo sentís, no lo entendés”
Authors: Godoy Solange
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en analizar las narrativas del amor por el ferrocarril entendido como una carrera emocional. Para ello, se pregunta por los procesos, espacios y etapas involucradas en la construcción de este singular apego emocional desde la perspectiva de las trabajadoras ferroviarias. Se examinan cuatros piezas que componen al amor por el ferrocarril, también denominado fanatismo, esto es, lazos familiares, sociabilidad entre pares en los espacios de trabajo, participación en el sindicato a nivel local y atracción individual en relación con los objetos ferroviarios. Se demuestra que las mujeres enfrentan un costo más alto al brindarse en pos de su amor por el ferrocarril; pero también se trata de emociones nuevas que viven con satisfacción y amplían sus márgenes de agencia. Desde una perspectiva biográfica, el análisis se basa en entrevistas en profundidad y en observaciones en servicios metropolitanos de Buenos Aires.
Analisis nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam film rentang kisah dan relevansinya terhadap pendidikan agama islam
Authors: Raras Rahcmatul Husna  , Zulkipli Lessy
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai pendidikan karakter padafilm Rentang Kisah dan relevansinya terhadap pendidikan agama Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teori semiotika. Data diambil dari dokumentasi dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat sembilan nilai pendidikan karakter, yaitu religius, kerja keras, demokratis, peduli sosial, berani mengambil resiko, bersahabat/komunikatif, tanggung jawab, rasa ingin tahu dan pantang menyerah. Kesembilan nilai tersebut juga memiliki relevansi dengan tiga aspek utama dalam ajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Film Rentang Kisah dapat digunakan sebagai referensi dalam pembelajaran karakter dan Pendidikan Agama Islam di era modern.Kata Kunci: Nilai Pendidikan Karakter, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Film Rentang Kisah.
Mahan’s Foreign Relations and Iksan as Seen Through Documentary Records
Authors:   THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE MAHAN-BAEKJE CULTURE, Kim Youngkwan
Published: June 2023

The Mahan Confederacy pursued external relations centered around the powerful state of Mokji, but smaller states also pursued individual external relations. Therefore, Mahan, which interacted with West Jin, may have been Baekje representing the Mahan Confederacy. However, it is also possible that forces such as Mahan small states or the Shinmi state, which have not yet been merged into Baekje, were the main agents of the relations.
The Mahan confederacy had interacted with neighboring states within the Three Han Primitive States(Samhan) region such as the Jinhan and Byeonhan, as well as with neighboring states across the sea such as Juho and Wa(Japan). They also had direct interactions with China such as the Later Han(25-220 CE), Cao Wei(220-266 CE), and Western Jin(265-316 CE) dynasties, and had relations with Lolang and Daifang counties. These interactions took various forms, such as sending envoys, tribute, or engaging in warfare, including official and unofficial goods exchanges.
The Mahan smaller states, which were located in the Iksan area, also engaged in an exchange with surrounding small states. After the formation of the Mahan Confederacy, it would have participated in foreign exchanges as a powerful country representing the entire Mahan or as a regional power. Such exchanges would have continued until the early 4th century when the Iksan area was fully integrated into Baekje.
The Structure of Mahan Society in Baekpo Bay of Haenam Peninsula through External Exchange
Authors:   THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE MAHAN-BAEKJE CULTURE, Lee Bum Ki
Published: June 2023

Looking at the relics and distribution structures recently discovered in the area of Baekpo Bay on the Haenam Peninsula, this article attempts to approach the social structure of Mahan on the Haenam Peninsula at the time, focusing on the prestige products showing the symbols of local politics. In the past, the area of Baekpo Bay on the Haenam Peninsula has been recognized as a port of call for coastal routes through literature and excavation data since ancient times. Archaeological data showing that this area is a hub for foreign exchange in Northeast Asia continue to be confirmed, and based on abundant archaeological data, it seems to have served as a gateway to exchanges with China using sea routes formed from B.C. and the rise and fall of Mahan politics in Jeollanam-do. As such, the Haenam Peninsula, where Baekpo Bay is located, has formed a social structural system that can facilitate the distribution of symbolic artifacts such as luxury goods from an early age through various cultural contacts and various internal and external exchanges connected to both sides. The development of the system through various direct and indirect exchanges with the social distribution network served as the background for the international city to be located on the ancient maritime silk road in the Baekpo Bay area, and it was able to function as a society for entering the Korean Peninsula through the sea. In particular, the area of Baekpo Bay, where Hyeonsan-myeon is located, has been identified as the primary gateway to exchanges with China.
Therefore, it was possible to form a social structural system related to internal and external exchanges and distribution from an early age and maintain its position as an intermediate port with Gaya and Japan for a considerable period of time. It is estimated that the establishment of such a system had political forces(chiefs) supported by strong economic power that could maintain their independent power.
Effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Knowledge Sharing on Employee Performance
Authors: Putri Ranti Mustika , Kamil Insannul , Amrina Elita
Published: June 2023

The performance of individual human resources greatly affects the success of an organization. One of the main problems that management always faces is performance, so it is necessary to know the factors that influence it, including organizational citizenship behavior and knowledge sharing. The performance problems faced by PT X Lubuk Basung Branch urged management to always transform the performance of each individual to change for the better. This study aims to measure and analyze the effect of organizational citizenship behavior and knowledge sharing on the performance of employees of PT X Lubuk Basung Branch.
Research quantitatively by collecting data through distributing questionnaires to the population, namely all employees with a total of 46 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart-PLS software.
The results of the study found that organizational citizenship behavior had a significant positive effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, knowledge sharing has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance. Simultaneously, the variable organizational citizenship behavior and knowledge sharing showed an effect on employee performance by 40.5%.
EVOLUCIÓN DEL HONGO Puccinia striiformis W. CAUSANTE DE LA ROYA AMARILLA DEL TRIGO EN MÉXICO E IDENTIFICACIÓN DE FUENTES DE RESISTENCIA
Authors: Huerta-Espino Julio , Villaseñor-Mir Héctor Eduardo , Carranza-González Salvador , Hortelano-Santa Rosa René , Martínez-Cruz Eliel , P. Singh Ravi
Published: June 2023

La roya amarilla, causada por el hongo Puccinia striiformis W., sigue siendo una enfermedad importante del trigo en la región de El Bajío, el Noroeste de México y en los Valles Altos del centro de México. Durante el ciclo 2014 se observó una epidemia de roya amarilla del trigo en los Valles Altos de México, de donde se tomaron muestras y se analizaron en líneas diferenciales en invernadero. Los resultados indicaron que las combinaciones de virulencia de Yr1, Yr2, Yr3, Yr6, Yr7, Yr8, Yr9, Yr17, Yr27 y Yr31 fueron identificadas por primera vez en México. Estas combinaciones estuvieron representadas por las razas MEX14.122, MEX 14.501, MEX14.191, MEX14.146, MEX14.157 y Mex14.300 con virulencia a Yr1. Tomando como base siete líneas diferenciales se identificaron 25 razas, lo que significó una diversidad amplia en la población de P. striiformis presente durante 2014. La combinación de virulencia de Yr27 y Yr31 en las poblaciones del patógeno, representadas por la raza MEX14.191, entre otras, causaron que la variedad Nana F2007 se mostrara como susceptible. Los resultados indicaron una evolución contínua y acumulación de virulencias en las razas de P. striiformis de linaje agresivo adaptadas a temperaturas por arriba de 18 °C durante el periodo de incubación. De 2014 hasta 2022 la raza predominante, tanto en El Bajío como en los Valles Altos, siguió siendo MEX14.191. Pruebas en invernadero y campo mostraron que el 65% de líneas de trigo harinero provenientes del 48-IBWSN del CIMMYT fueron resistentes y su resistencia fue más efectiva en planta adulta.
Humanistic Ideas of Korean Costume through Convergence
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Lee Hwahyung
Published: June 2023

We can get a glimpse of Koreans' ideas from our traditional costume culture. Koreans had a communication-oriented community consciousness that recognized clothes as “our clothes” rather than individual exclusive, and thought clothing as a medium for expressing courtesy and wanted to dress with dignity when there were major ceremonies. As shown in the white clothes and seasonal customs, we have enjoyed a dress culture that reflects the purity of nature and awes the birth of life, as shown in the management of newborns. In addition to the activity of dressing, the liberation of humanity created by colors and forms, and the humanity suggested by the restrained line of costume are also noteworthy. On the other hand, we can also find in traditional costumes our spirit of convergence which comes from Eastern relational thinking. Like Korean clothing culture, it is rare for “human and human” to be combined to share clothes with each other and recognize clothes as a means of consideration and respect. And the convergence culture of “human and nature” in line with the change of seasons or the awe of life is unique. In addition, as in our case, it is difficult to find not only the harmony of practicality and aesthetics, but also the convergence dress culture of “things and objects” that reaches the harmony between colors, lines, and forms. It was difficult to find a discussion on the human ideology contained in traditional Korean clothing by approaching humans and humans, humans and nature, and objects and objects. I looked at the characteristics of Korean costume culture through a methodology of convergence.
Economía de la comunión y ‘bienes comunes’: derechos, dignidad y caridad.
Authors: Ruy Molina Martín
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los postulados de la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia y la Economía de la comunión en la construccion del “trabajo digno” y de la “vida digna” en el contexto neoliberal actual. Para ello se propone un análisis de corte teórico que vincule críticamente documentos, testimonios y aportes teóricos para generar preguntas sobre el tema abordado. La metodología de análisis se basa en el uso herramientas etnográficas como la observación participante y entrevistas abiertas desarrolladas a líderes ontológicos.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial Equipo
Published: June 2023

En el marco de momentos difíciles y violentos donde retornan anta- gonismos de otros tiempos, nos encontramos en esta nueva edición de Cátedra Paralela para sostener el compromiso de reflexionar de forma colectiva sobre diversas problemáticas. Renovamos la apuesta del uso de la palabra y las instancias compartidas como bastión y horizonte para construir nuevas estrategias en las actuales realidades complejas. La palabra y lo colectivo son herramientas que tenemos en nuestro archivo en una sociedad que resiste al olvido, frente a la insistencia del retorno de lo violento. En un momento donde se renueva constante- mente el compromiso democrático, la escritura se presenta como espa- cio de encuentro y construcción conjunta. La invitación es a habitarla como fortaleza para mantener las esperanzas.

Que las cosas escapen de sus formas, que las formas escapen de sus cosas y que vuelvan a unirse de otro modo. El mundo se repite demasiado. Es hora de fundar un nuevo mundo. (Juarroz, 2005).
La Pasión en el Evangelio de Marcos (Mc 15,33-39) y el sentido del sufrimiento de Jesús y del cristiano
Authors: Robles Segovia Osvaldo
Published: June 2023

La Pasión de Cristo en el Evangelio de Marcos muestra a un Jesús que sufre, e injustamente. El evangelista presenta a un Jesús sufriente, pero muy entregado a las manos de su Padre. El sufrimiento, el dolor y la muerte son parte de nuestra existencia, y asumir estas realidades nos invita a verlas tal como lo hizo Jesús, es decir, de un modo diferente. Jesús es el Hijo de Dios. Él nos revela el camino frente a situaciones concretas de vida como son estas vivencias inherentes al ser humano.
Itxurazko egonkortasun linguistikoa eta hazkunde indexikala Bermeoko (lako) aldagaian
Authors: Garcia-Palomino Azler
Published: June 2023

Galdeketa arin bat aurkeztu dut hemen Bermeoko (lako)-ren aldakortasun soziolinguistikoa aztergai hartuta: garalako vs garalakon —lehenari (0) deituko diot eta bigarrenari, (n)—. Datuak, 423 token, 2016-2017 artean Bermeon grabatutako elkarrizketa laburretatik datoz. Efektu mistoen eredu baten oinarrituta, argudiatu dut, batetik, (n)-rekin aldaketa indexikala jazo dela adinekoengan arrantza-sektoreko kidetza adieraztetik hurrengo belaunaldietan bermeotartasun orokorra adieraztera, eta, bestetik, euskararen normalizazioak aldagaia egonkortzen lagundu duela. Izan ere, adinez helduen artean ez da alde adierazgarririk adinean eta lanbide-heziketadunek eta gizonek esaten dute (n) gehien.
Lizarrako gazteak: euskararen erabileran oinarritutako hiztun berrien profilak
Authors: Pardina Arenaza Ainhoa , Pérez González Mikel
Published: June 2023

Lan honek bi helburu nagusi ditu: 1) Lizarrako gazteek euskara zenbat eta gehien/gutxien zein egoeratan erabiltzen duten ikustea eta 2) euskararen erabilera maiztasunaren eta muda linguistikoen arabera, hiztun berrien profil soziolinguistikoak ondorioztatzea. Horretarako, galdetegi bidez jasotako Lizarrako 36 gazteren erantzunak erabili ditugu. Emaitzei dagokienez, euskara gutxi erabiltzen duten arren, esparru euskaldunagoak garatu edota mudak gauzatu dituzten hiztunak, hiztun proaktiboak, identifikatu ditugu. Halaber, batzuek euskara beste batzuek baino gutxiago erabiltzen dute edo erabilera asko gutxitu dute (hiztun uzkurrak). Azkenik, gainerakoak profil epelaren barruan sartu ditugu.
Stochastic generation of oscillations in the 3D-Model of cool-flame combustion of a hydrocarbon mixture
Authors: Bashkirtseva Irina , Ryashko Lev , Slepukhina Evdokiia
Published: June 2023

The stochastic model of cool-flame combustion of a hydrocarbon mixture is considered. For this 3D model, noise excitement of large-amplitude oscillations in the parametric zone, where the deterministic model has a single equilibrium attractor, is studied. By statistics of interspike intervals, a phenomenon of anti-coherence resonance is revealed. To estimate threshold intensities of noise that causes excitement, stochastic sensitivity technique and method of principal directions are applied.
Greedy and branches-and-boundaries methods for the optimal choice of a subset of vertices in a large communication network
Authors: Melnikov Boris , Terentyeva Yulia
Published: June 2023

The problems of the proposed paper are generated by the actual tasks of communication networks. The development of communication resources is accompanied by an increase in the dimension of existing communication networks, for which the usual tools for solving network problems are becoming increasingly ineffective.At the same time, the spectrum of communication network problems covers both classical graph theory problems and specialized problems linking them with mathematical models of various fields of mathematics, including optimization theory, dynamic programming, probability theory and the theory of heuristic algorithms. This paper is devoted to the study of the problem of optimal allocation of a certain resource on the objects of the communication network. In this case, a complete set of specialized equipment at the nodes of the communication network is considered as a resource. It is necessary to optimize the number of pieces of equipment with the condition that all fiber-optic communication lines of the network are under the control of installed reflectometers. To solve this problem, variants of two methods were described: the greedy algorithm and the method of branches and boundaries. On the basis of the described algorithms, the computer programs were implemented and computational experiments were carried out; in the latter, the dimension of the communication network was chosen high enough to guarantee the legality of using the selected variants of algorithms for real communication networks. A representative series of experiments has shown that it is more expedient to use variants of the greedy heuristic algorithm for the group of problems under consideration, this paper contains a detailed argumentation
of the result obtained. The considered problem can also be transferred to cases of optimal placement of other resources on the objects of the communication network. At the same time, if there is a specific objective function, there will be another formalization of restrictions. But the approaches to choosing the optimum may be identical, which makes the results obtained in the paper more important due to their participation in potential generalizations of the problem.
A sliding mode technique for reconstruction of unknown control input in linear systems
Authors: Zhirabok Alexey , Zuev Alexander , Shumsky Alexey
Published: June 2023

The unknown input estimation problem for linear dynamic systems exposed to the disturbances is studied in the paper. A novel approach to designing sliding mode observer is suggested for systems not satisfying matching, minimum phase, and detectability conditions. To apply this approach, the reduced-order model of the original system is used. Such a model allows to reduce the dimension of the sliding mode observer, besides the restrictions placed on the original system are relaxed.
Lev Meerovich Bregman
Authors: Fradkov Alexander , Naumova Natalia
Published: June 2023

In the paper, a brief history of life and work of celebrated Russian mathematician Lev Meerovich Bregman (the author of Bregman divergence and Bregman method) is exposed. The list of Bregman’s main publications is given.
Late Glacial development of lakes and wetland vegetation in a dune area in Central Poland
Authors: Lewandowska Agnieszka M. , Milecka Krystyna , Niedzielski Przemysław
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the history of the development of six, paleo-lakes, which are at present filled with sediments, in a dune area in Central Poland, based on multiproxy paleoecological analyses and accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon dating. The aims of the paleoecological studies were: i) to determine the initial age of lakes development, ii) to reconstruct the local and regional plant succession, as well as iii) to reconstruct the environmental conditions during the initial stage of the development of lakes and peatlands. The obtained results indicated that: the former lakes in dune depressions were developed during the Bølling and Allerød when sparse vegetation allowed strong aeolian activity. Climate warming in Bølling led to the development of a denser plant cover, inhibition of sand transportation and the formation of mid-dune reservoirs with the accumulation of organic sediments. As indicated by 14C dating, mid-dunes basins were formed between 14 686 ± 60 cal. yr BP and 13 421 ± 60 cal. yr BP. The results of the paleobotanical analysis suggested that the reservoirs were shallow, oligo-mesotrophic, inhabited by pioneer calcicole vascular plant species such as: Chara sp., Hippuris vulgaris, Potamogeton natans, Potamogeton fresii, Potamogeton alpinus and Potamogeton filiformis, and mosses such as: Pseudocalliergon trifarium, Calliergon sp. and Calliergonella cordifolium. The area next to the reservoirs was covered with sparse pine forests combined with birch, which is typical of the Late Glacial period. The open areas were dominated by psammophilic and steppe vegetation, including Poaceae, Artemisia and Hippophae rhamnoides. Geochemical analysis revealed that Ca2+ and Fe3+ were in high concentrations, which could have influenced the presence of taxa preferring soil with high Ca2+ content. The accumulation of calcium in sediments confirms that the reservoirs were fed by groundwater originating from the progressive degradation of permafrost associated with thermal changes.
Squaring the Circle, or a Quantified Rating of ESG Reports
Authors: Hajdu Tibor , Lukács János , Reizingerné Ducsai Anita
Published: June 2023

Issue 2022/2 of Public Finance Quarterly highlights that investors, regulators, business partners and consumers evaluating the viability and long-term performance of businesses do not only rely on traditional business indicators/metrics, but also on non-financial – environmental, social and governance – risks and opportunities. In their decision-making processes, sustainability (ESG) aspects are increasingly emphasised (Boros at al, 2022). Continuing this thread of thought in an accounting approach, this paper draws attention to an underlying issue with the comparability of ESG reports, which is the absence of measurability and the lack of metric measurement systems. While financial statements are quantified mappings of economic events affecting a company, socio-political expectations and their impacts, which are formulated in ESG reports, are difficult to quantify and display in a measurable form. This research focuses on the quantitative and qualitative measurement, reliability and comparability of ESG indicators, data, ratings, scoring systems and metrics. A content analysis of domestic and international sustainability reports has been carried out and has lead to the conclusion that the problem in assessing environmental, social and corporate governance performance is not to be found in the lack of data, but in the oversupply of tools and frameworks.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Cd and Pb Concentrations and the Ecological Risk from Seawater, Sediments, and Perna viridis in Semarang Bay, Indonesia
Authors: Muskananfola Max Rudolf , Hartoko Agus , Latifah Nurul
Published: June 2023

Semarang Bay is a multiple water source from some rivers located at the forefront of the most populated city in Central Java. These waters are polluted by wastes from various sources. Previous studies conducted were limited to specific areas and were mainly focused on one or two media only. This research aims to analyse the heavy metal Cd and Pb concentrations in seawater, sediments, and green mussels and the ecological risks. Field data were collected from 18 sites from three locations: Semarang, Demak and Kendal during the dry season of 2020. Environmental variables were measured in situ, and the heavy metals concentrations were analysed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. The concentrations of Cd and Pb in the waters of Semarang Bay vary spatially and are above the standard threshold values set by the government. The highest concentration of Cd is found in the sediment and of Pb in the seawater. Despite the exceeding concentrations, the environmental conditions in Semarang Bay are still relatively good based on the low values of contamination indices assessed. This condition, however, can be expected to change when the season changes and needs to be considered by green mussel farmers, coastal managers, and local governments.
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTICHANNEL AND MULTI-NODE COMPUTER NETWORKS WITH PRIORITY SERVICE
Authors: Huseynov Zakir Nasib , Mammadov Mahil Isa , Ismayilov Togrul Atabay
Published: June 2023

The subject of the research is modeling and analysis of the characteristics of multichannel and multi-node computer networks with priority services. The work is devoted to the study of the qualitative indicators of the functioning of computer networks with priority service. In this work, mathematical models are developed that make it possible to assess the quality of functioning of modern computer networks, taking into account the number of channels, waiting places in network nodes and the number of network nodes. The proposed methods for calculating the probability of failures and the probability of timely delivery of a stream of requests make it possible to determine the real values of the qualitative indicators of the functioning of computer networks and are suitable for both designed and operating computer networks. The proposed technique makes it possible to determine the number of packets in the queue and the optimal amount of buffer memory in computer network nodes.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN APPLICATION FOR THE THERMAL PROCESSING OF OIL SLIME IN THE INDUSTRIAL OIL AND GAS SECTOR
Authors: Balakayeva Gulnar , Kalmenova Gaukhar , Darkenbayev Dauren , Phillips Christofer
Published: June 2023

The production activities of oil refineries and oil and gas-producing enterprises inevitably have an anthropogenic impact on the environment, so environmental issues and the rational use of natural resources are important. The most dangerous pollutants of all components in the natural environment are oil waste, and one of the most effective methods of processing is heat treatment. The task was set to neutralize oil waste by thermal processing of oil slime to an environmentally safe level. The studies are carried out by methods of mathematical and numerical simulation of thermal processing, the results of which describe changes in temperature and mass of the stream over time. Extensive calculations with varying current operating and other parameters allow us to optimize the flow of heat and mass transfer during the thermal processing of oil slime. Numerical modeling is implemented using the method of alternating directions in an implicit iterative scheme until a convergence condition is met. The purpose of this work is to create an application for solving research and practical problems of oil waste processing. The application used allows the solution of the problems of oil slime processing. With the help of color-animated illustrations and a graphical interface, it supports the visualization of the results obtained, and provides the possibility of interactive interaction with the user, while providing instant control of the results obtained for timely decision-making to prevent environmental pollution in the industrial oil gas sector.
ANALYSIS OF POWER AND ENERGY PARAMETERS OF THE CONVEYOR INFRARED DRYER OF OIL-CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Palamarchuk Igor , Palamarchuk Vladyslav , Paziuk Vadim , Hulevych Ruslan , Kalizhanova Aliya , Sarsembayev Magzhan
Published: June 2023

Infrared drying of bulk agricultural products is becoming increasingly widespread in processing and food industries due to energy efficiency, compactness of technological equipment, and ease of operation. The purpose of the presented research is to determine the influence of the technological parameters of the process of infrared drying of the moving layer of oil-containing raw materials. An experimental model of a vibro-conveyor dryer and a set of measuring equipment were developed to solve the problems. The scientific novelty of the work is the confirmation that in the conditions of a vibro-liquefied layer of products, unique conditions are created for the constant renewal of heat exchange surfaces and, accordingly, the leveling of the negative thermal radiation effect on the products, the possibility of advancing the product layer along the working zone, reducing the forces of internal friction in the technological mass, which leads to a decrease in energy consumption on the process Laws have been established regarding the effect of the number of thermoradiation blocks, the load on the flexible belt of the wave conveyor, the speed of product advancement on the belt on the dynamics of infrared drying of soybeans and rapeseed. The practical value of the work was the substantiation of the operating modes of thermoradiation drying with the help of a vibrating wave conveyor installation based on the energy saving of the technological impact, high intensification of the process and minimization of the negative effect on the properties of the processed products.
CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK PREDICTION IN PATIENTS WITH NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE COMBINED WITH SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Kolesnikova Olena , Vysotska Olena , Potapenko Anna , Radchenko Anastasia , Trunova Anna , Virstyuk Natalia , Vasylevska-Skupa Liudmyla , Kalizhanova Aliya , Mukanova Nazerka
Published: June 2023

One of the most common diseases of our time is non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Recently published research results indicate that patients with NAFLD along with traditional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have "new" risk factors such as endothelial dysfunction (ED), carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), an increase in the CRP level, as well as risk factors combined into the Framingham scale. It is also known that combination of NAFLD with subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) forms an abnormal metabolic phenotype, which is associated with cardiometabolic risk factors. The study of cardiometabolic predictors and vascular markers in patients with NAFLD in combination with SH will provide an opportunity to improve the strategy of cardiovascular events prevention in such comorbid patients.
Over 200 cm2 V−1 s−1 of electron inversion channel mobility for AlSiO/GaN MOSFET with nitrided interface
Authors: Ito Kenji , Iwasaki Shiro , Tomita Kazuyoshi , Kano Emi , Ikarashi Nobuyuki , Kataoka Keita , Kikuta Daigo , Narita Tetsuo
Published: June 2023

By controlling a metal-oxide-semiconductor interface of an AlSiO/GaN system, the electron inversion channel mobility was significantly improved to 229 cm2 V−1 s−1 in a field-effect transistor. A 3 nm thick AlN interlayer formed by atomic layer deposition effectively suppressed the oxidation of the GaN surface and reduced the border traps, resulting in high channel mobility. An additional nitrogen radical treatment before AlN deposition further improved the subthreshold slope and the channel mobility, which was consistent with the lower charged defects extracted from the mobility analysis in the low effective normal field region.
Estado nutricional como factor de riesgo cardiovascular en estudiantes universitarios del último año de la Carrera Medicina en la Facultad de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
Authors: Tomé Schabehorn Agustina , Gerometta Rosana
Published: June 2023

La alimentación saludable es un factor importante e indispensable, más aún en futuros profesionales de la salud, ya que estos son los próximos promotores de la misma. Es por ello que el presente estudio está destinado a conocer la ingesta de alimentos con relación asu calidad y composición; y su vínculo con las emociones. La actividad física actúa como un factor protector ante las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, cobrando así una especial importancia, principalmente ante la aparición de factores de riesgos cardiovasculares. El presente estudio fue observacional de tipo transversal; la muestra incluyó a 104 estudiantes del último año de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, en la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina. La técnica de recolección de datos fue a través de un cuestionario adaptado a la virtualidad mediante la plataforma de “Google Forms”, que incluyó 22 preguntas. El análisis de datos fue a través de una planilla de cálculo de Excel, mediante estadística descriptiva. Los principales resultados mostraron que existe un porcentaje muy significativo de ingesta de alimentos con alto contenido calórico, asimismo, se evidenció que el rotulado de los alimentos no se tiene en cuenta en la gran mayoría de los participantes al momento de elegir alimentos envasados. Además, se ha comprobado que las emociones influyen en gran medida en la alimentación.
Sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score as a predictor of acute kidney injury in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Widjanarko Nicolas Daniel , Tamio Erich , Alvianto Steven , Surya Nadhea Debrinita , Kuatama Rexel , Iryaningrum Maria Riastuti
Published: June 2023

Background: The sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score is a tool used to describe organ failure in critically ill patients. Studies have showed that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients who develop predictor of acute kidney injury (AKI) often have an increased SOFA. 
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the potential of SOFA score as a predictor AKI in COVID-19 patients. 
Methods: A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, Google Scholar, EBSCO-Host, and ProQuest. The risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale . 
Result: Out of the 9 studies reviewed, 7 showed a significant association between SOFA score and AKI. The meta-analysis of 3 studies gave mean differences of 1.66 in favor of the AKI group (95% CI 1.12 - 2.21). The heterogeneity was low (Tau2 result = 0.06, I2 result = 22% with p = 0.28) and the significant results for the overall effect showed a value of p < 0.00001. 
Conclusion: The SOFA score has the potential to be a good predictor of AKI development in COVID-19 patients, with a significant mean difference.
Pankreatitis pasca endoscopic retrograde choalangiopancreatography dan hubungannya dengan beberapa faktor risiko: studi potong lintang pada pasien endoscopic retrograde choalangio pancreatography
Authors: Somayana Gde , Wibawa I Dewa Nyoman
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) adalah tindakan endoskopi untuk diagnostik dan terapi kelainan-kelainan di sistim pankreatobilier. Komplikasi yang paling sering ditemukan pasca tindakan adalah pankreatitis akut atau post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP), dengan spektrum klinis dari ringan sampai berat, dan memerlukan biaya perawatan yang besar.
Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PEP pada pasien-pasien yang telah menjalani tindakan ERCP di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar.
Metode: Studi ini adalah studi retrospektif yang melibatkan 118 pasien dari Januari 2015 sampai dengan Juni 2019. Sebanyak 12 faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan pasien dan 6 faktor risiko yang berkaitan dengan prosedur ERCP dikumpulkan. Enzim amilase dan lipase diperiksa 24 jam setelah tindakan ERCP. Data kemudian dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat.
Hasil: Tingkat keberhasilan kanulasi didapatkan sebesar 77,1% dan kejadian PEP didapatkan sebesar 31,4%. Dari analisis bivariat terhadap 18 faktor-faktor risiko didapatkan 4 faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan PEP, yaitu batu CBD, keganasan, jumlah upaya kanulasi dan waktu kanulasi (p < 0,05). Hasil analisis multivariat dari keempat faktor risiko tersebut menunjukkan terdapat dua faktor risiko yang hasilnya signifikan yaitu keganasan (OR 4,001, p = 0,040, IK95%: 1,062-15,073) dan waktu kanulasi (OR 6,516, p = 0,045, IK95%: 1,039-40,874).
Simpulan: Adanya faktor keganasan dan waktu kanulasi yang melebihi 25 menit merupakan prediktor PEP.
The Semiotics of the Thresholds in (Sunset Garden) Diwan of the Poet Ghazi Al-Qasaibi
Authors: Samia Abdullah Mohammed Al-Amri
Published: June 2023

This study is concerned with revealing the semiotics of thresholds, and its role in building textual coherence at the form and semantic level in Sunset Garden Diwan of the Saudi poet Ghazi Al-Qasaibi. This research aims to spotlight on the semiotic theme of the title threshold and its relation to other thresholds. As the death phenomenon and absence dominated the poetic achievement space through intertwined semiotic relationships that lead to each other through the parallel text semiotics.This study is based on the semiotic method which concerns with searching for the interpretive connotations and revealing the profound symbols in the threshold structure and its role in the whole formation of the Diwan. Among the most prominent conclusions for this study is that; AlQasaibi was concerned with the thresholds poetics in his book Sunset Garden and he was able to transfer the meaning of thresholds from the margin to the centre when he revealed the significance of the symbols and connotations of the thresholds in the Diwan, which contributed to the space and coherence of the text.It also balanced between the centrality of receiving. Moreover, the poetic thresholds and their semiotic symbols contributed to the manifestation of the Diwan purposes and its contents, forming a unified texture starting with the front cover and ending with the back cover of the Diwan. The semiotic analysis of the poetic threshold in Sunset Garden Diwan showedAlQasaibi special vision of death and absence merged with nostalgia, eulogy and reconciliation with the concept and reality of death. The title also represents the first thresholds of the text that cannot be crossed.That is because it has the codes and symbols that help the reader and recipient to introspect the entire work.
أثر بعثة مورغان شوستر المالية في إيران 1910 – 1912م دراسة تاريخية
Authors: Ahmedalalaq احمد
Published: June 2023

ومن المهام الصعبة التي واجهت الحكومة الإيرانية خلال الفترة (1910-1912) إفلاس الخزينة وانتشار الفوضى الإدارية ، وكان لا بد للحكومة والأوضاع بهذه الطريقة أن تعتمد على الخبرات الأجنبية ، لتتخذها. حول الإصلاح في هذا الجانب ، وحولت أنظار الدستورية نحو التجربة الأمريكية ، ولم يكن هذا الاختيار محض صدفة ، بل إدراك السياسيين الإيرانيين أن الإدارة الأمريكية هي أفضل الهيئات المحايدة في هذا المجال بعد أن أدركوا. أن عمل الخبراء الأجانب ذوي النفوذ التقليدي في إيران من روسيا وبريطانيا وبلجيكا ، لم يكن فعالاً ، وكان همهم الوحيد هو إنشاء قواعد في البلاد لتعزيز مصالحهم ، لذلك قررت الحكومة الإيرانية توجيه وزيرها المفوض في واشنطن لاتخاذ مهمة الاقتراب من الجانب الأمريكي وإصلاح الأمور المالية وتنظيم الهيكل الإداري بأسلوب عصري ،
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN ZPT NABATI (AIR KELAPA DAN BAWANG MERAH) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK VANILI (Vanilla planifolia Andrews)
Authors: Setyo Andi Nugroho
Published: June 2023

Tanaman vanili tersebar di 25 provinsi dikelola 288.535 kepala petani diberbagai wilayah Indonesia. Tahun 2021 produksi Vanili mencapai 400 metrik ton vanili kering dan tahun 2022 diprediksi mencapai 500 metrik ton kering. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam dan ZPT Nabati (air kelapa muda dan ekstrak bawang merah) terhadap pertumbuhan setek tanaman vanili. Penelitian dilaksanakan di rumah kawat Politeknik Negeri Jember, bulan Januari 2022 sampai Mei 2022. Penelitian menggunakan RAK Faktorial, dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu komposisi media tanam topsoil arang sekam: pupuk kandang kambing yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: 2:1:1 (M1), 1:2:1 (M2), 1:1:2 (M3). Faktor kedua adalah zat pengatur tumbuh Nabati yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: Air Kelapa Muda 300 ml + Ekstrak Bawang Merah 55 ml (P1), Air Kelapa Muda 400 ml + Ekstrak Bawang Merah 40 ml (P2), Air Kelapa Muda 500 ml + Ekstrak Bawang Merah 25 ml (P3). Hasil penelitian berbeda tidak nyata terhadap diameter tunas, jumlah daun, jumlah ruas, panjang akar dan berat basah, serta hasil berbeda nyata tehadap parameter tinggi tunas. Perlakuan M3P3 paling baik untuk semua parameter pengamatan.
Yesus adalah Mesias Penyembuh dalam Injil Matius
Authors: Siahaan Rospita
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mempresentasikan karakteristik Injil Matius dalam menggambarkan Yesus sebagai Mesias Penyembuh yang membedakan Yesus dari magician pada zamanNya. Penyembuhan yang dilakukan Yesus adalah untuk menggenapi nubuatan Perjanjian Lama tentang kedatangan Mesias. Penulis menggunakan metode tafsir kritik redaksi dalam menganalisa susunan Injil Matius serta dua perikop terkait mujizat penyembuhan. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, pertama-tama penulis memaparkan kesatuan antara pengajaran dan penyembuhan Yesus dalam Injil Matius dimana hal ini tidak ditemukan dalam praktek penyembuhan di dunia Yunani Romawi. Selanjutnya, penulis menganalisa penyembuhan perempuan yang pendarahan dua belas tahun dalam Matius 9:20-22 dan penyembuhan anak perempuan Kanaan dalam Matius 15:21-28. Dalam kedua narasi tersebut Matius meredaksi materi yang diperolehnya dari Markus dengan mengurangi unsur-unsur magisnya untuk menghadirkan Yesus sebagai Mesias.
AN ANALYSIS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION AMONG WOMAN IN BANGALORE
Authors: Harshitha K  , Dr. Chidananda H L  , Dr. Divya Thankom Varghese
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the impact of social support, knowledge, and psychological support on entrepreneurial orientation among women in Bangalore. The sample consists of 257 women entrepreneurs and responses were generated using convenience sampling method through structured questionnaire. The findings revealed significant positive impact of social support orientation (β = .877, p < .001), knowledge (β = .714, p < .001) and psychological support on entrepreneurial orientation. This suggests that women with higher level of support from family, friends entrepreneurial communities will show greater interest to start business and individual with entrepreneurial skills, market insights and industry knowledge will demonstrate entrepreneurial tendencies. and indicating that higher levels of support from family, friends, mentors, and entrepreneurial communities contribute to womens entrepreneurial tendencies. Further, study also confirms that that women with greater self-confidence, self-efficacy, and resilience are more likely to pursue entrepreneurial endeavors. Overall, this study emphasizes the significance of social support, knowledge, and psychological well-being in shaping entrepreneurial orientation among women in Bangalore.
KEY WORDS: Women entrepreneurship orientation, social support, knowledge, financial support and psychological support.