bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALTERAÇÕES POPULACIONAL E MORFOLÓGICAS DA COMUNIDADE CELULOLÍTICA DE UM SOLO SOB APLICAÇÃO DE BIOFERTILIZANTE
Authors: Pinto Luana Patricia , Peruzzolo Marina Carvalho , Hister Jonathan Rafael Wendling Hartmann , Frigo Elisandro Pires , Barreiros Marco Antonio Bacellar , Grange Luciana
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar e caracterizar morfologicamente a comunidade celulolítica de um solo após a aplicação de um biofertilizante, a fim de demonstrar se esta adubação promoveu alterações nesta população nativa e, se houve reflexo deste resultado sobre algum aspecto agronômico da planta. O delineamento experimental foi realizado em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições e três tratamentos: T1 - solo sob aplicação de biofertilizante com probiótico, T2 – com biofertilizante sem probiótico e o T3 – solo sem aplicação do biofertilizante. A cultura utilizada para a avaliação dos aspectos agronômicos foi o nabo forrageiro (Raphanus sativus L.). As células viáveis foram obtidas pela técnica do pourplate e avaliadas pela contagem das unidades formadoras de colônias (UFC). A diversidade morfológica foi obtida segundo Hofling e Gonçalves, e analisada pelo algoritmo UPGMA e análise de variância de Dunn. Os estudos morfológicos demonstraram que houve incremento microbiano promovido pela adição do biofertilizante reforçando os grupos de espécies mais resilientes do solo, como também permitiu o aparecimento de um agrupamento mais distante e significativo. Os aspectos agronômicos que mais conseguiram revelar ganhos agronômicos foram aqueles relacionados à raiz. A presença do probiótico no rejeito (T1) não interferiu na contribuição do composto orgânico deste estudo como biofertilizante, seja do ponto de vista agronômico ou ambiental. A adição do biofertilizante promoveu um aumento de mais de 18% na densidade da comunidade celulolítica e na diversidade bacteriana nativa do solo. O adubo orgânico avaliado neste trabalho promoveu melhorias significativas na formação do sistema radicular do nabo forrageiro.
EVALUATION OF ALKALINE PRETREATMENT ON THE ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF CARNAUBA STRAW RESIDUE
Authors: Campos Alan De Oliveira , Da Silva Francinaldo Leite , Magalhães Emilianny Rafaely Batista , De Macedo Gorete Ribeiro , Dos Santos Everaldo Silvino
Published: May 2019

Carnauba (Copernicia prunifera) straw residue generated from production of its wax is rich in cellulose, thus showing a potential use in the production of second generation ethanol. However, the high lignin and hemicellulose load associated with cellulose makes it difficult the enzymatic attack, thus having the need of an adequate pretreatment of this material. The objective of this study was to optimize the enzymatic hydrolysis of carnauba straw residue, focusing on the alkaline biomass pretreatment. Therefore, NaOH solutions at concentrations of 1.0% (w/v) (PA1), 2.0% (w/v) (PA2), 3.0% (w/v) (PA3) and 4.0% (w/v) (PA4) were used. The chemical and physical characterization of natural and pre-treated carnauba straw were according to the NREL, and DRX and FTIR performed analyzes. The materials chemical characterization showed that all the used pretreatments were able to remove a significant amount of lignin and hemicellulose, which can improve the enzymes access, favoring the increase of cellulose conversion. In relation to DRX analysis an increase in crystallinity index happens reaching up to 55.15% after the pretreatment PA4, which may be associated to the removal of hemicellulose and amorphous lignin, related to cellulose. After a period of 96 hours of enzymatic hydrolysis, the PA4 pretreated residue showed the best performance with a cellulosic conversion of 78%. Spite of a slightly lower performance of the residue that presented higher cellulose conversion, the pretreated material PA2 is an alternative to reduce costs in the cellulosic ethanol production.
USE OF CASTOR OIL PLANT PIE FOR SOLID BIOFUEL PRODUCTION
Authors: Amaral Paula Martucheli , Varanda Luciano Donizeti , Nakashima Gabriela Tami , De Oliveira Pâmela Beatriz Moreira , Santos Luis Ricardo Oliveira , De Pádua Franciane Andrade , Yamaji Fábio Minoru
Published: May 2019

The objective of this study was the characterization, analysis and compaction of residues from castor oil plant pie extraction to verify its potential as solid biofuel. The chemical analysis, the mechanical test and the gross calorific value had satisfactory results. With the extraction of residual oil of the material there was a decrease on the high heating value. The produced briquettes presented good longitudinal expansion as well as mechanical strenght, however the presence of residual oil had influence on their strenght. In conclusion, the castor oil plant pie possesses  energetic characteristics suitable for solid biofuel production, in addition it contributes with the reduction of industrial waste amount.
CARACTERÍSTICAS E TRATOS CULTURAIS DO GERGELIM (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: Cruz Nayara Fernanda Ferras da Silva , Do Nascimento Laís Fernanda Juchem , Santos Reginaldo Ferreira , Júnior Luiz Antônio Zanão , Cunha Eduardo , Rocha Evertos Ortiz
Published: May 2019

O gergelim é uma planta que produz sementes com alto teor de óleo de qualidade para a alimentação humana e também para diversos outros fins como o industrial, farmacêutico, medicinal e, mais recentemente, para a produção de energia sustentável através do biocombustível. Devido à grande expectativa depositada nesta cultura principalmente na região nordeste do Brasil, este trabalho tem o objetivo de expor as principais características do gergelim bem como informações relevantes para o seu cultivo a partir de um conjunto de artigos científicos e livros específicos sobre a cultura, que poderão dar subsídio para pesquisadores e produtores do gergelim. Por ser considerada uma planta rústica, com capacidade de produção em ambientes de sequeiro e em solos com baixa fertilidade, diversos estudos buscam otimizar a produtividade desta cultura, aliando, assim, as características das cultivares com o clima da região e os tratos culturais.
PROJETO CONCEITUAL DE UMA RESIDÊNCIA UNIFAMILIAR UTILIZANDO TÉCNICAS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS
Authors: Siqueira Jair Antônio Cruz , De Souza Samuel Nelson Melegari , Bedin Janaína
Published: May 2019

A sociedade tem discutido muito sobre sustentabilidade nos últimos anos, os primeiros debates sobre o assunto tiveram início nas décadas de 60 e 70, essa tendência vem se disseminando cada vez mais nos dias atuais, em que não só a construção civil, mas toda sociedade de uma forma geral, está percebendo a necessidade de preocupar-se com os impactos ambientais causados ao planeta. Este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar um projeto arquitetônico de uma residência unifamiliar utilizando técnicas alternativas com princípios sustentáveis e energias renováveis, apresentaram-se soluções tecnológicas e seus benefícios, visando o bom aproveitamento e economia de recursos naturais. Foram abordados diversos sistemas como captação de águas das chuvas para usos não potáveis, geração de eletricidade através de energia solar e da força dos ventos com um aerogerador de pequeno porte, além do aquecimento de água com radiação solar, que aplicados a uma residência unifamiliar tem o objetivo de melhorar seu desempenho energético. Esses sistemas foram estudados para melhor atender a residência, sem grandes modificações no projeto e construção da mesma. Com o desenvolvimento do trabalho pode-se verificar que o alinhamento das ideias de um projeto arquitetônico com a utilização de sistemas renováveis pode ser implementado, reduzindo o consumo da edificação.
ANÁLISE E PREVISÃO DE SUÍNOS VIVOS ATRAVÉS DA REGRESSÃO LINEAR: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Baron Kellyn Aretha Zotti , Bonin Isabela Fernanda , Faria Thaynara Lopes , Cremon Lais Carolina , Júnior Edward Seabra , Rodrigues Samuel Bellido
Published: May 2019

Tendo em vista a evolução da suinocultura brasileira no cenário mundial, nota-se o aumento da competitividade e a redução da lucratividade dos produtores, tornando-se necessário o investimento no gerenciamento das granjas. Deste modo, é importante o uso da estatística para análise de dados através de métodos quantitativos para auxiliar na resolução de problemas e tomada de decisão. Este trabalho utilizou regressão linear simples para analisar os dados e prever o número de leitões nascidos vivos em uma empresa localizada na cidade de São Miguel do Iguaçu no Oeste do Paraná. Aplicando estas ferramentas estatísticas percebe-se que neste caso, o método pode ser utilizado para analisar e prever a quantidade de suínos nascidos vivos.
Persecution and Prejudice Against Roma People in Poland after World War II
Authors: Talewicz-Kwiatkowska Joanna
Published: May 2019

The Roma community in Poland is comprised of about 30,000 people and since 2005, they have been recognized as an ethnic minority. Although they have been present in Poland for centuries, they still arouse ambivalent feelings. On one hand, Roma amaze and fascinate with their dissimilarity, but on the other hand, they create fear and contempt. The latter is caused by their lifestyle and perception of reality, which differ from the dominant, universally recognized norms. Stereotypes and myths about this community have a long history and are deeply rooted in European societies and have been and continue to be the reason for marginalization and persecution of the Roma. The aim of this article is to present the situation of the Roma minority in Poland in the context of anti-Gypsy attitudes and relations with the non-Roma majority in post-war Poland.
Identification and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 causing root rot on chickpea in Turkey
Authors: Basbagci Gurkan , Unal Filiz , Uysal Ayse , Dolar Fatma S.
Published: May 2019

In the 2016-17 growing seasons, surveys were conducted in the Isparta, Uşak, Kütahya and Denizli provinces of Turkey to identify the Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 associated with root and crown rot of chickpea. A total of 75 isolates of Rhizoctonia were obtained from surveyed areas. Visual diagnostic, isolation and microscopic observation identified the causal organism as R. solani. Sequence data of the ITS rDNA region confirmed the species identity and revealed that the anastomosis group of the 23 isolates were AG-4 HGII. The isolates were variable in their morphological characters. The sequences generated during this study were clustered in the same branch with the reference isolates of R. solani AG-4 HGII based on their ITS sequencing on chickpea and the isolate grouping was not related to their geographic origins or virulence pattern. Pathogenicity tests revealed that all AG-4 isolates were pathogenic on chickpea and the disease severity values of 23 isolates varied between 42.8% and 100%. Based on the virulence, the isolates were grouped into two categories: 5 of them exhibited moderately virulence and 18 of them exhibited highly virulence reaction on chickpea. The high virulent isolate level (>50% disease severity) was determined as 78.2% of all 23 isolates. This is the first report of R. solani AG-4 as a pathogen of chickpea in Turkey.
On the degree of approximation of the conjugate of a function belonging to the weighted $ W(L^p, \xi(t))$ class by matrix means of the conjugate series of a Fourier series
Authors: Rhoades B. E.
Published: May 2019

In a recent paper Lal [1] obtained a theorem on the degree of approximation of the conjugate of a function belonging to the weighted $ W(L^p, \xi(t))$ class using a triangular matrix transform of the conjugate series of the Fourier series representation of the function. The matrix involved was assumed to have monotone increasing rows. We establish the same result by removing the monotonicity conditon.
Singular right focal boundary value problem with given maximal values
Authors: Tian Yu , Ge Weigao
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we prove existence results for the singular problem $ (-1)^{n-p}(\Phi_m x^{(n-1)})' $ $ (t)=\mu f(t, x(t), \ldots, x^{(n-1)}(t)), $ for $ 00 $ there exists $ \mu_A>0 $ such that the above problem with $ \mu=\mu_{A} $ has a solution $ x\in C^{n-1}([0, 1]) $ with $ \Phi_m(x^{(n-1)})\in AC([0, 1]) $ which is positive on $ (0, 1) $. Here the positive Carath\'edory function $ f $ may be singular at the zero value of all its phase variables. Proofs are based on the Leray-Schauder degree and Vitali's convergence theorem.
The $ (a, d) $-ascending subgraph decomposition
Authors: Nagarajan A. , Krishnan S. Navaneetha
Published: May 2019

Let $ G $ be a graph of size $ q $ and $ a $, $ n $, $ d $ be positive integers for which $ \frac{n}{2}(2a+(n-1)d)\le q
On conformal transformation of certain Finsler spaces
Authors: Rastogi S. C. , Dwivedi A. K.
Published: May 2019

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Zurückhaltend bis enttäuscht. Die Pressestimmen zur Jugendsynode 2018
Authors: Franzetti Annika
Published: May 2019

Im Oktober 2018 trafen sich die Bischöfe in Rom zu einer Synode, um über „Die Jugendlichen, der Glaube und die Berufungsunterscheidung“ zu diskutieren. Wie zur Familiensynode 2014/2015 hat Communicatio Socialis sich die Presseberichterstattung rund um die

Bischofsversammlung 2018 in Rom angeschaut. Dabei kann und soll es nicht um ein repräsentatives oder gar vollständiges Bild gehen, sondern vielmehr um einen Überblick über die in der deutschsprachigen Presse transportierte Gesamtstimmung.
LA PROBLEMATIQUE DE LA PREVENTION DE L’EXPLOITATION ILLICITE DES MINERAIS EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors: Bamangana Renia Binaki
Published: May 2019

L’exploitation illicite des minerais congolais a été la cause de violation massive des droits de l’homme, mais également de la destruction de l’économie congolaise par la perte des financements vrais à même de lui permettre de réduire la pauvreté de la population congolaise. Ce qui est une atteinte au droit souverain sur les ressources naturelles. C’est pour tenter d’y mettre fin que des mécanismes juridiques ont été mis en place au niveau international, sous-régional et même national. Leur efficacité théorique est mise à rude épreuve face aux intérêts divergents des acteurs impliqués et par la faiblesse de l’Etat congolais, faiblesse manifestée par l’inexistence d’une jurisprudence en la matière qui aurait un rôle pédagogique de dissuasion à jouer auprès de tous ceux qui s’y aventuraient à nouveau.
Identifying Regional Differences in the Spanish Mortgage Market with Sheaf Methodology
Authors: Ferrán Aranaz Magdalena , Márquez García Juan Antonio
Published: May 2019

The strong expansion of mortgage credit in Spain during the second half of the nineties was due to a decline in interest rates (a reduction that was greater in Spain than elsewhere in Europe) and also to a tremendous competition between financial institutions to increase market share. This expansive phase lasted until 2006, followed by a sharp turnaround in 2007. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the evolution of the mortgage market in different Spanish provinces. We have performed a comparative analysis of different regional trajectories using statistics on the number of monthly housing loans for the period between late 1995 and early 2012, applying sheaf methodology for the visual comparison of geographic time series. We conclude that the provinces that have been hit the hardest by the recent recession are those that reached the higher peaks during the expansionary cycle.

Keywords: Loan market, regional analysis, geographic time series, statistical graphics, interest rates, sheaf methodology.
Characterisation of self-employment in Spain.
An analysis from the gender perspective
Authors: Castro Núñez Belén , Santero Sánchez Rosa
Published: May 2019

The growing presence of women on the Spanish labour market in the last few decades has
revealed gender inequalities that affect both participation indicators such the activity or
unemployment rate, and working conditions (working hours, contract duration, salaries,
etc.). There are also inequalities in self-employment. This research identifies and tests the
existence of different personal and occupational characteristics, including previous occupation
in the entrepreneurial sector and elsewhere, of self-employed individuals in Spain.
The results show that there are characteristics that distinguish self-employed entrepreneurship
from the perspective of gender, such as level of education, instability in working
history, the sector concerned and cumulative experience in that sector. This enables us to
identify specific profiles for men and women, and highlights the convenience of designing
activities differentiated by gender for promoting entrepreneurship.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Self-employment, Profiles, Working History, Gender.
The New Fuzzy SWOT: Empirical Application with Expertons
Authors: Santos Caballero Adriana , Gil Lafuente Jaime
Published: May 2019

The aim of this work is to analyze and improve the SWOT technique, considered one of the most classic analytical techniques in the field of strategy. The findings show how an instrument of fuzzy logic can measure the degree of strength of factors that correspond to the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats which correspond to a particular sector: in this case, that of the pharmaceutical sector of Paraguay. Its originality consists of working with Expertons, an instrument which maintains the information of all studied experts intact in order to obtain a better result. From this, a model which captures and measures the level of importance of each of the SWOT factors is developed. Future research are suggested which integrate Fuzzy-SWOT and Fuzzy-Delphi to work with classic fuzzy numbers, triangular fuzzy numbers, and trapezoidal fuzzy numbers in order to obtain a more complete and complex Fuzzy-SWOT model which better reflects reality.
Keywords: fuzzy logic, SWOT, theory of expertons, strategic marketing.
A research institution framework for publishing open code to enable reproducible science
Authors: Etherington Thomas R , Jolly Ben , Zörner Jan , Spencer Nick
Published: May 2019

Reproducible science is greatly aided by open publishing of scientific computer code. There are also many institutional benefits for encouraging the publication of scientific code, but there are also institutional considerations around intellectual property and risk. We discuss questions around scientific code publishing from the perspective of a research organisation asking: who will be involved, how should code be licensed, where should code be published, how to get credit, what standards, and what costs? In reviewing advice and evidence relevant to these questions we propose a research institution framework for publishing open scientific code to enable reproducible science.
Fuel efficiency standards’ roles in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollutants
Authors: Ng Wenfa
Published: May 2019

Fuel efficiency standards are often touted to help reduce greenhouse gases and air pollutants’ emissions, but where does the correlation ends, and does a limit exists on fuel efficiency? Specifically, is there a limit beyond which fuel efficiency of vehicles running on fossil fuels could not be improved further? And what is a better yardstick for environmental sustainability for electric and hybrid vehicles? Could energy efficiency calculated based on the efficiency in which energy is used in transporting a specific weight per kilometer be used in place of fuel efficiency? Searching for answers to the above questions, this analysis describes the conceptual underpinning of how improving fuel efficiency is related to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and common air pollutants (such as nitrous oxide, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide etc.), but expounds on whether a finite limit exists in fuel efficiency for gasoline powered vehicles, as well as whether energy efficiency would be a better environmental sustainability measure for vehicles moving forward, especially with the use of renewable energy for charging electric vehicles.
Motor development analysis of three-year-old children born preterm through the Motor Development Scale - Case Report
Authors: De Souza Gabriela Vieira Germano , Lage Janaine Brandão , Guimarães Elaine Leonezi
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Prematurity and low birth weight are conditions that may compromise the normal development of a child at different stages of development. Considering that these conditions may cause delay in the acquisition of motor skills, it is important to evaluate, detect and prevent possible changes in motor development.

Objective: To investigate the influence of prematurity and low birth weight on the motor development of children of three years old relating chronological age to general motor age.

Methods: This is an analysis of five cases of preterm children 32.1 (± 1.82) weeks and underweight 1704 (± 384.41) grams, mean chronological age of 43.2 (± 2.59) months, evaluated through the Motor Development Scale (MDS) in the Laboratory of Electromyography and Kinematics (LAELCIN) of the Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), considering general motor age (GMA) and chronological age (CA) as variables.

Case: The five preterm and low birth weight children presented a difference between the mean general motor age (37.6 ± 7.40) months and the mean chronological age (43.2 ± 2.59) months, indicating delayed motor development.

Conclusion: It was observed the absence of linearity of the variables, indicating delay in the motor development, thus justifying the necessity and importance of the longitudinal monitoring of this population for early detection and intervention.
A rare case of a maxillary fourth molar: Case report
Authors: Pereira Valdelias Xavier , Silva Alan Patricio Da , Carlesso Juliana Spat , Campos Marcelo Ferraz
Published: May 2019

Introduction: The objective of this clinical case report is to describe the presence of bilateral fourth molars. The occurrence of supernumerary teeth (ST) is a relatively unusual dental anomaly., It is even more unusual to find patients with distomolar teeth also denominated fourth molar teeth.

Presentation of the case: This article describes a clinical case of a 24-year-old patient presenting with a maxillary fourth molar, who was diagnosed by dental x-ray, and surgical resolution of the case.

Conclusion: Tooth extraction surgery was the clinical procedure chosen to treat the impacted tooth.
PENGARUH ASAP ROKOK KRETEK TERHADAP IMUNITAS SELULER TIKUS BETINA STRAIN LMR
Authors: Idris Rosila , Hartamto Hadi
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian eksperimental ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh asap rokok terhadap sistem imun seluler. Ada tiga kelompok tikus yang dipajan selama 7, 14, dan 21 siklus estrus dibandingkan dengan kontrol yang tidak terpajan asap rokok. Parameter yang dinilai adalah persentase blastranformasi limfosit T yang dikultur selama 72 jam. Hasilnya pada pemajanan selama 7 dan 14 siklus estrus tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna dibandingkan kontrol, sedangkan pemajanan pada 21 siklus terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna. Hal ini dapat diartikan baru pada pemajanan 21 siklus terjadi gangguan imunitas seluler. Pada pemajanan 7 siklus dibandingkan 21 siklus terdapat perbedaan blastransformasi limfosit T secara signifikan (p=0.004), sedangkan pada pemajanan 14 dibandingkan 21 siklus terlihat perbedaan blastransformasi limfosit T tidak bermakna (p=0.986). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan imunitas seluler tikus akan terganggu setelah pemajanan asap rokok 21 siklus estrus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini kemungkinan imunitas seseorang yang terpajan asap rokok cukup lama dapat terganggu. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dengan pemajanan lebih dari 21 siklus untuk mengetahui timbulnya penyakit kanker dan kardiovaskuler. AbstractExperimental research was done to understand the effect of cigarette smoke to cellular immunity. In this research, 3 groups of rats were exposed by cigarette smoke for 7, 14, and 21 estrous cycles. Each group had a control group that was not exposed by cigarette smoke. Percentage of T lymphocytes blastransformation that cultured in 72 hours was used as the parameter. T Lymphocytes blastransformation was measured with the blood culture preparation. The result showed the groups exposed in 7 and 14 cycles had no significant influence in cellular immunity. But the groups exposed in 21 cycles showed a decline of the cellular immunity function. This research has provided that the cellular immunity of the rats declines by the cigarette smoke in 21 cycle’s exposure. Based on this research, people who are exposed by cigarette smoke for long time can decrease of their immunity, especially cellular immunity.
Perbandingan Penyembuhan Luka Terbuka Menggunakan Balutan Madu atau Balutan Normal Salin-Povidone Iodine
Authors: Zulfa Zulfa , Nurachmah Elly , Gayatri Dewi
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perbedaan keefektifan penyembuhan luka menggunakan balutan madu dan balutan normal salin-povidone iodine pada pasien trauma dengan luka terbuka yang dirawat di salah satu RS di Bukittinggi. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen, non-equivalent control group dengan pre dan post-test. Sampel berjumlah 6 responden (3 responden untuk masing-masing kelompok intervensi madu serta normal salin-povidone iodine). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada rerata skor perkembangan proses penyembuhan luka antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi perawatan luka dengan madu (P = 0.076) dan dengan normal salin-povidone iodine (P = 0,057). Rerata skor perkembangan penyembuhan luka terbuka setelah intervensi tidak berbeda secara signifikan (P = 0,797) antara kelompok intervensi dengan madu dengan kelompok kontrol. Namun, penurunan skor perkembangan proses penyembuhan luka pada balutan madu (11,52%) lebih besar 6,67% dibandingkan balutan normal salin-povidone iodine (4,85%). Perawatan luka dengan madu membuat responden tidak merasa nyeri, tidak terjadi perlengketan serta perdarahan saat membuka balutan ketika dibersihkan, sedangkan dengan normal salin-povidone iodine, responden merasakan sebaliknya. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan balutan madu untuk pasien dengan luka terbuka. AbstractThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of honey dressing and normal salin-povidone iodine dressing in the open wound healing process at a hospital in Bukittinggi. This was a non-equivalent control group quasi experimental study with pre & post test. The samples of this study were 6 respondents (3 respondents in each intervention and control group). The finding from this study showed that there was no significant difference on the mean score of wound healing process before and after wound care intervention using honey dressing (P = 0.076), and normal saline-povidone iodine dressing (P = 0.057). There was also no significant difference on the mean score of wound healing process on traumatic open wound patient after intervention on the control group using normal saline-povidone iodine dressing and intervention group using honey dressing (P = 0,797) However, the wound healing score on the honey intervention group was 6,67% higher (11,52%) than on the wound using normal saline-povidone iodine dressing (4,85%). Unlike patients in the control group, patients using honey dressing were not complaining about pain and bleeding when change dressing. Therefore, the study recommended the honey application for open wound.
Terapi Komplementer Dalam Keperawatan
Authors: Widyatuti Widyatuti
Published: May 2019

AbstrakTerapi komplementer akhir-akhir ini menjadi isu di banyak negara. Masyarakat menggunakan terapi ini dengan alasan keyakinan, keuangan, reaksi obat kimia dan tingkat kesembuhan. Perawat mempunyai peluang terlibat dalam terapi ini, tetapi memerlukan dukungan hasil-hasil penelitian (evidence-based practice). Pada dasarnya terapi komplementer telah didukung berbagai teori, seperti teori Nightingale, Roger, Leininger, dan teori lainnya. Terapi komplementer dapat digunakan di berbagai level pencegahan. Perawat dapat berperan sesuai kebutuhan klien. AbstractComplementary therapy has emerged as a common health issue in the countries worldwide. People choose the complementary therapy based on many reasons such as belief, financial, avoiding the chemical reaction from medicine, and positive healing outcome. Nurse has great opportunity to deliver and develop complementary therapy supported by scientific evidences. Basically, the complementary therapy theoretical justification has been established by several nursing theory, as the Nightingale’s, Roger’s, Leininger’s and many others. Complementary therapy can be delivered in various prevention level. In accordance to the purpose, nurse should perform his/her role based on particular client’s needs.
Kejadian Kaki Diabetik Pasien Diabetes Melitus Berdasarkan Faktor yang Berkontribusi
Authors: Kurniasari Septi , Nurachmah Elly , Gayatri Dewi
Published: May 2019

AbstrakKaki diabetik merupakan komplikasi yang sangat menakutkan bagi pasien DM karena risiko amputasi yang sangat tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian kaki diabetik pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pengumpulan data secara cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 136 pasien DM yang mempunyai kelainan bentuk kaki dan luka kaki. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan senam kaki, perawatan kaki, kepatuhan dalam pencegahan luka, kontrol gula darah, pengetahuan, dan diet dengan kejadian kaki diabetik. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan hanya ada 3 variabel yang merupakan faktor paling berkontribusi yaitu senam kaki, kepatuhan dalam pencegahan luka, dan pengetahuan. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini adalah melakukan konseling dan senam diabetes secara rutin. AbstractFoot problems in diabetes is one the most frightening complications for diabetic patients because of the possibility of amputation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors which contribute to foot problems. This research was an analytic descriptive research with cross sectional method design. The sample used for this study was 136 diabetic patients who suffered from foot problems or deformities. The result from bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between foot exercise, foot care, compliance in preventing foot injury, control of blood glucose level, patient’s knowledge, and diet with the incidence of foot problems. Whilst the multivariate analysis showed there were only 3 variables which contributed to this incidence. They were foot exercise, compliance in preventing foot injury and patient’s knowledge. This study recommended to have a routine counseling and diabetic exercise regulary.
Peningkatan Pelaksanaan Supervisi Oleh Supervisor Melalui Pengawasan Bidang Keperawatan
Authors: Winarti R. Sri Arini , Yetti Krisna , Besral Besral
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPengawasan dalam manajemen berperan untuk mempertahankan kegiatan yang telah terprogram dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan fungsi pengawasan oleh bidang perawatan dengan pelaksanaan supervisi oleh seluruh supervisor di sebuah RS di Yogyakarta dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 48,2% supervisor berusia 40-50 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan (80,4%), berpendidikan DIII Keperawatan (60,7%), telah bekerja 20 30 tahun (57,1%), 51,8% belum pernah pelatihan manajemen keperawatan, dan 46,4% shift dinas sore. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan fungsi pengawasan bidang keperawatan memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pelaksanaan supervisi oleh supervisor (r = 0,393; p = 0,003). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kombinasi fungsi pengawasan bidang keperawatan dan pelatihan yang diikuti oleh supervisor memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap pelaksanaan supervise oleh supervisor. Pengawasan secara periodik serta dengan teknik supervisi efektif meningkatkan kinerja perawat dalam pelayanan keperawatan. AbstractControlling in management has specific role in maintaining the quality of implementation as programmed by manager. This cross-sectional study was aimed to identify the correlation between controlling function of nursing directorate with the supervision carried out by all supervisors in a hospital in Jogjakarta. The supervisors were predominantly 40-50 years old (48.2%), women (80.4%), Diploma Nurse (60.7%), having 20-30 years of working experience (57.1%), never get in-service training (51.8%) and in evening duty shift (46.4%). The correlation analysis showed that controlling from nursing directorate had significant correlation with the implementation of supervision by the supervisor (r = 0,393; p = 0,003). This study concluded that the combination of controlling from nursing directorate and in-service training which is monitored by supervisor has significant correlation with the supervision implemented by the supervisor. Finding from the study suggested that good controlling and scheduled supervision using effective communication could increase the nursing performance in giving nursing care.
Efektivitas Organisasi pelayanan Keperawatan Berdasarkan Komunikasi, Pengambilan Keputusan, Sosialisasi Karir, dan Jenjang Karir
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Irawati Dewi , Hastono Sutanto P.
Published: May 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan proses organisasi (komunikasi; pengambilan keputusan; sosialisasi karir dan jenjang karir) dengan efektivitas organisasi dalam pelayanan keperawatan pada struktur organisasi dengan pendekatan sentralisasi dan desentralisasi di Rumah Sakit. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 104 responden yang merupakan total sampel, yaitu perawat pelaksana yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen serta uji beda untuk setiap variabel pada pendekatan sentralisasi dan desentralisasi diuji menggunakan analisis Chi-square. Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik prediksi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara proses organisasi dengan efektivitas organisasi, baik pada pendekatan sentralisasi maupun desentralisasi (p< 0,05, α= 0,05). Pada aspek efektivitas, hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil 31,7% pada pendekatan sentralisasi dan 42,3% pada pendekatan desetnralisasi. Untuk itu, pihak manajemen rumah sakit perlu mengupayakan berbagai strategi manajemen keperawatan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan mutu pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit. AbstractThe objective of this research is to find out the relationship within organizational process (communication, decision making, career socialization, and career opportunity) and the effectiveness of the organization in giving nursing care using centralization approach and decentralization approach in Hospital. The questioners were given to a total sample of 104 respondents; they were associate nurses who were chosen using inclusion criteria. The relationship between independent and dependent variable, and the test to differentiate each variable in both centralization and decentralization approach were tested using chi-square analysis. The multivariate analysis using logistic regression prediction test showed that there was a significant relationship between organizational process and the effectiveness of the organization, both in centralization and decentralization approach (p< 0,05; α= 0,05). Moreover this study also showed that the effectiveness in centralization approach was 31.7%, whilst in the decentralization approach was 42.3%. It is recommended that the hospital's management should apply several strategies of management in nursing in order to increase the effectiveness and the quality of nursing services in hospital.
Pencarian Makna Hidup Klien Terdiagnosa Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik dengan Perspektif Maslow dan Henderson
Authors: Judha Muhammad , Nurachmah Elly , Rachmawati Imami Nur
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif untuk menggali pengalaman partisipan mencari makna hidup. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah delapan parisipan dengan purposif sample. Pengalaman partisipan memberikan gambaran secara utuh diketahuinya perasaan partisipan dihadapi lupus dan perubahan nilai, kepercayaan, dan keyakinan penderita lupus. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh mendapatkan respon penderita menghadapi penyakit lupus terhadap aktivitas fisik, psikologis, dan perubahan lingkungan serta perubahan nilai, kepercayaan dan keyakinan penderita lupus. Hasil penelitian menyarankan tenaga perawatan melakukan asuhan yang komprehensif, untuk tenaga pendidikan juga harus memberikan prosedur melakukan asuhan keperawatan holistik kepada peserta didik. Untuk peneliti lain agar menambah variasi jenis kelamin partisipan agar memperoleh variasi tema. AbstractThis research is a qualitative study to explore the experiences of participants to find meaning in life. Amount of research participants with a purposive sample of eight paricipants. The Experience gives participants how to life with lupus and how to find changes in value, trust, and confidence in people with lupus. The results are getting face lupus patients response to physical activity, psychological, and environmental changes and changes in values, trust, and confidence in people with lupus. The results suggest that nurse must do comprehensive care, to education personnel must also provide procedure to conduct a holistic nursing care to students. For another researchers in order to increase the participants’ gender variations in order to obtain variation on the theme.
Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lansia Melalui Terapi Musik Langgam Jawa
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Noor Zolkhan
Published: May 2019

AbstrakLansia rentan terkena serangan kecemasan. Relaksasi dengan terapi musik dapat mencegah dan menurunkan kecemasan. Terapi musik langgam Jawa diteliti pengaruhnya terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan dalam penelitian kuasi eksperimen pre-post with control group ini. Sebanyak 60 sampel penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 30 sampel eksperimen dan 30 sampel kontrol diambil secara acak di sebuah panti di Yogyakarta. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah modifikasi Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) dan terapi dengan kaset campur sari langgam Jawa Waljinah. Ada perbedaan bermakna pada kelompok eksperimen (p= 0,00, α = 0,05) dengan penurunan mean 8,58 atau 14,3% dan penurunan yang bermakna pada kelompok kontrol (p= 0,01, α= 0,05) dengan penurunan mean 2,04 atau 3,4%. Terapi musik langgam Jawa secara signifikan dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan terutama gejala kecemasan sedang dan berat pada lansia. AbstractElderly people are susceptible to have anxiety. Relaxation with music therapy may avoid and reduce anxiety. The objective of this quasi experimental pre-post with control group research was to identify the influence of the Langgam Jawa music therapy in reducing anxiety. There were 60 samples taken randomly then divided into two groups, 30 samples was experimental group and 30 samples was control group. The instrument used was modified from the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxieties (HRS-A) and Campur Sari Langgam Jawa cassette by Waljinah.There are significant differences in the experimental group (p= 0,00, α= 0,05) with decrease mean 8,58 or 14,3% and there was significant degradation in control group (p = 0,01, α =0,05) mean degradation 2,04 or 3,4%. Langgam Jawa music therapy can significantly reduce level of anxiety especially moderate and severe anxiety in elderly.
Pengalaman Spiritual Perempuan dengan Kanker Serviks
Authors: Susanti Dwi Dahlia , Hamid Achir Yani S , Afiyanti Yati
Published: May 2019

Studi kualitatif fenomenologi ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pengalaman spiritualperempuan dengan kanker serviks dalam konteks asuhan keperawatan kanker serviks dan bagaimana perempuan dengan kankerserviks memaknai pengalaman tersebut. Partisipan dipilih dengan metode purposif sebanyak enam perempuan dengan kankerserviks yang dirawat di sebuah RS di Jakarta. Data diperoleh dengan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dilengkapi catatanlapangan. Analisis data dengan teknik Colaizzi menghasilkan sepuluh tema. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan kehidupanperempuan dengan kanker serviks diawali dengan ketidakpastian dan mengalami penderitaan sepanjang hidupnya tetapisemangat, keyakinan akan Tuhan, dan harapan menjadikan kehidupannya lebih pasti. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasiterhadap pelayanan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan yang holistik terhadap klien dengankanker serviks.
Penurunan Ansietas Melalui Logoterapi Kelompok Pada Penduduk Pasca-Gempa Di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Sutejo Sutejo , Keliat Budi Anna , Hastono Sutanto Priyo , Helena C.D Novy
Published: May 2019

AbstrakAnsietas merupakan salah satu gangguan mental emosional yang dapat disebabkan karena pengalaman traumatis sepertibencana alam di Kabupaten Klaten. Melalui logoterapi diharapkan dapat membangkitkan optimisme seseorang dalam menghadapimasa depan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan pengaruh logoterapi kelompok terhadap ansietas penduduk pascagempa.Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 42 responden kelompok intervensi dan 42 responden kelompok kontrol. Metode penelitian yaituquasi experimental pre-post test with control group dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalahuji chi squere, dependent, independent sample t-test, regresi linier ganda. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan self evaluasi danobservasi terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap respon yang ditimbulkan dari ansietas (p= 0,00, α= 0,05). Rekomendasipenelitian diutamakan kepada Puskesmas agar memfasilitasi penerapan logoterapi kelompok dalam mengatasi ansietas.Kata kunci: ansietas, bencana, dampak psikologis, logoterapi kelompokAbstractAnxiety is one of the emotional mental disorders can be caused by traumatic experiences such as natural disasters in Klatenregency. The therapy arrouses their optimism about the future with any obstacles. The research’s goal was to explain the effectof group logotherapy to minimize clients anxiety post disasters. They were 42 respondents as intervention group and theothers control group. The research’s method used quasi experimental pre-post test with control group and sampling wassimple random. Analyze by Chi-square, dependent and independent sample t-test, and double linear regression. The resultsshowed that based on self evaluation and observation there was significance anxiety responses caused by anxiety (p= 0.00,α= 0.05). This research recommended that the public health should facilitate the application of group logotherapy to reduceanxiety.Keywords: anxiety, disaster, group logotherapy, psychological impact
Penekanan Bantal Pasir Efektif untuk Klien Paska Kateterisasi Jantung Dengan Komplikasi: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sinaga Janno , Nurachmah Elly , Gayatri Dewi
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penekanan mekanikal bantal pasir 2,3 kg antara 2, 4, 6 jam terhadapkomplikasi. Metode penelitian randomized controlled trial, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 orang. Kelompok intervensi Imenggunakan bantal pasir 2,3 kg 2 jam, intervensi II 4 jam, kelompok kontrol 6 jam, pengukuran dilakukan setiap 2 jam. Hasilpenelitian tidak ada mengalami perdarahan pada semua kelompok, tidak ada perbedaan insiden haematom diantara kelompok(p= 0,866; α= 0,05). Ada perbedaan rasa nyaman diantara kelompok pada observasi 4 jam (p= 0,003; α= 0,05) dan observasi 6jam (p= 0,0005; α= 0,05). Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya modifikasi Standar Prosedur Operasional penggunaanbantal pasir 2,3 kg sebagai penekan mekanikal dari 6 jam menjadi 2 jam, sebab tidak meningkatkan komplikasi, akan tetapimeningkatkan rasa nyaman klien.Kata kunci: Bantal pasir 2,3 kg, haematom, pasien katetrisasi jantung, perdarahan, rasa tidak nyamanAbstractThis study was to determine the effectiveness of the mechanical suppression of sandbag 2.3 kg between the 2, 4, 6 hoursagainst complications. The research design was randomized controlled trial study, where 90 patients as sample. A 2.3 kgsandbag was applied for two hours for the first group, four hours for the second groups, and six hours for the control groups,measurements were taken every 2 hours. The results showed that no patient has any bleeding, not difference the incidence ofhematoma between groups (p= 0.866; α= 0.05). That the differences of discomfort between groups were found after 4 hours(p= 0.003; α= 0.05), and after 6 hours (p= 0.0005; α=0.05). It is recommended that Standard Operational Proceduremodification required from six hours into two hours in using a 2.3 kg sandbag as a mechanical pressure, because there is noincrease of incidence of complications, on the otherhand an improvement of comfort level is detected.Keywords: 2.3 kg sandbag, hematoma, patients having cardiac catheterization, bleeding, discomfort
Penurunan Perilaku Kekerasan Orangtua Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Melalui Latihan Asertif
Authors: Gowi Abdul , Hamid Achir Yani S , Nuraini Tuti
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pengaruh latihan asertif terhadap perilaku kekerasan orang tua pada anakusia sekolah di Kabupaten Karawang. Sampel pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol masing-masing 32 orang. Latihan asertifdilakukan selama 6 sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi asertif orangtua padakelompok intervensi dibanding kelompok kontrol secara bermakna (p< 0,05). Kemampuan anak dalam mengendalikan emosipada kelompok intervensi meningkat, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol menurun secara bermakna (p< 0,05). Latihan asertifmembantu orangtua menurunkan perilaku kekerasan pada anak melalui komunikasi asertif. Terapi ini direkomendasikan padaorangtua, guru, dan pemberi pelayanan kesehatan.Kata kunci: kemampuan komunikasi asertif orangtua, latihan asertif, mengendalikan emosiAbstractThis research aimed to describe the influence of assertive training on violence behavior of parents towards children in Karawangdistrict. Samples in the intervention group and control were 64 parents, 32 respondent for each group. Assertive training hasconducted in 6 sessions. The results showed increased assertive communication skills of parents on the group that receivedassertive training. There was significant difference among those groups (p< 0.05). The group of parents who did not receiveassertive training, showed a significant decreased communication of skills (p< 0.05). The was increased ability of children incontrolling their emotions of intervention group parents, while there was significant decreased children ability of controlgroup parents (p< 0.05). Assertive training was proven to decrease parents’ violent behaviors towarsd children. It wasrecommended that this training to be regularly conducted to parents, teachers, and health care provider.Keywords: parent’s assertive comunication ability, assertive training, managing emotions
Pengaruh Model Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS) terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Verbal dan Non Verbal Pada Klien Menarik Diri di Rumah sakit Jiwa
Authors: Keliat Budi Anna , Panjaitan Ria Utami , Mustikasari Mustikasari , C.D. Novy Helena
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini ertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok: sosialisasi (TAKS) khususnya terhadap emampuan komunikasi verbal dan non verbal pada klien menari diri. Sampel terdiri dari 36 orang klien menarik diri di RSJP Jakarta dan 76 orang di RSJP Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bila dibandingkan dengan standar kemampuan yang diharapkan yaitu 75%, maka kemampuan kelompok intervensi melebihi standar sedang kelompok non intervensi kurang dari standar tersebut. Perbandingan kenaikan kemampuan komunikasi antarakelompok intervensi TAKS dan non TAKS berbeda bermaksa dengan p = 0,0001. The purpose of the research was to examine the influence of activity group therapy: socialization, particularly on the ability of verbal and non-verbal communication, to withdrawal clients. This study involved 36 withdrawal clients from RSJP Jakarta and 76 withdrawal clients from RSJP Bogor. Findings from this study revealed that compare to the standard of ability (75%), the ability of intervention group was higher than standard whilst the non-intervention group was less than standard. The achievement of communication skill’s between the intervention and non-intervention group was significantly different with p = 0,0001.