bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СПРОЩЕНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ АГРОВИРОБНИКАМИ
Authors: Калінеску Т. В. , Пономарьова С. С.
Published: July 2020

It is examined the influence of the simplified taxation system on stimulation of home agro business development. The aim of the article is research of the existent taxation system of agro producers and optimization of the tax pressure on the payers of the united tax. Methodological basis of research became the modern theories of taxation and finances in the conditions of global calls, climatic risks and necessities of home and foreign consumers. In undertaken studies the used methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition and instruments of analysis the systems for the exposure of influence the simplified system of taxation on activity of agro producers. The basic hypothesis of research became supposition that optimization of the tax loading on agro producers must take a place with a selection of volumes of possessing agricultural resources, prepared products and level of the got profits. Exposition of basic material. It is educed that development and total revenue of agro industrial enterprises depend from the level of taxation of their activity, but sum prepaid tax by the agrarian enterprises does not depend from the got profits and does not answer principles of regulative function of taxes. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research are confirmed by the ground analysis of agro producer’s activity, which work for the simplified system of taxation. An proposed differentiation the united tax payers of 4-th group has the applied value, and similar approach can be used for determination of rates the other groups of the simplified system of taxation. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. An offer groupie of agro producers, which work for the simplified system of taxation, will allow bringing down the tax pressure, stimulating further development of agrarian business in the direction of accordance the European standards of agro products quality. Further researches will be sent to the improvement of the simplified system of taxation of stimulation and development of complete cycle of agribusiness beginning from growing of products, processing and, ending, by an eventual consumption is not only food industry, but other industries of national economy, like light industry, green energy and tourism.
A iniciação esportiva no esporte paralímpico: o caso do voleibol sentado
Authors: Crivellaro Sanchotene Vitória , Anceski Bataglion Giandra , Zarpellon Mazo Janice
Published: July 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo averiguar como ocorreu a inserção de atletas da seleção brasileira feminina de voleibol sentado na prática esportiva paralímpica. Para tanto, a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco atletas que participaram dos Jogos Paralímpicos nas edições de 2012, em Londres, e de 2016, no Rio de Janeiro. Evidenciou-se que a inserção das atletas na prática do voleibol sentado foi intermediada por indicações de profissionais da área da saúde e do esporte, com destaque para os treinadores da modalidade, que desempenharam papel proeminente no processo de iniciação destas atletas no esporte paralímpico. A Educação Física escolar despontou nas falas das atletas como potencial facilitador para o processo de iniciação esportiva, sobretudo, às pessoas com deficiência adquirida na vida adulta. Para tanto, foi ressaltada a necessidade de que as experiências com o esporte na fase escolar sejam positivas, estimulando a permanência na prática da(s) modalidade(s) ao longo da vida e contribuindo para o bem-estar físico e psicossocial da pessoa com deficiência. Os resultados do estudo denotaram que as formas de inserção das mulheres no voleibol sentado no Brasil possuem relações com características que marcaram os primórdios da composição da modalidade no país.
Qualidade do emprego e condições de vida das famílias dos empregados agrícolas e não agrícolas da mesorregião do Norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Caixeta Gandolfi Maria Raquel , Marcelino de Jesus Clesio , Gandolfi Peterson Elizandro
Published: July 2020

O trabalho analisa a qualidade do emprego e as condições de vida das famílias dos empregados agrícolas nas três principais culturas geradoras de emprego (café, cana-de-açúcar e milho) e não agrícolas na mesorregião Norte de Minas. Para os cálculos do Índice de Qualidade do Emprego (IQE) e Índice das Condições de Vida (ICV), foram utilizados dados do Censo Demográfico de 2000 e 2010, que tomou como referência de construção a metodologia desenvolvida por Kageyama e Rehder (1993) e Balsadi (2000 e 2007). Os resultados apontam para o aumento do emprego qualificado na década de 2000 nas culturas analisadas, queda de emprego não qualificado nas mesmas culturas e aumento do emprego não agrícola no meio rural, evidenciando o deslocamento de trabalhadores de atividades agrícolas para as não agrícolas na mesorregião. Já a qualidade do emprego (IQE) piorou no café, para os empregos qualificados e não qualificados, e para os qualificados na cana-de-açúcar e milho, enquanto os indicadores de ICV melhoraram para todas as atividades agrícolas e não agrícolas em diferentes proporções.
“Están viniendo cada vez más”. Movilidad por salud y “turismo médico” en la Argentina
Authors: Basualdo Lourdes
Published: July 2020

Este artículo aborda el proceso de producción política de la movilidad por salud como “turismo médico” en la Argentina. Sostiene que la figura del “turismo médico” fue construida como un segmento turístico a partir de la existencia de un conjunto de conocimientos, información, herramientas y prácticas de circulación global que se articularon con las políticas y prácticas institucionales desarrolladas en el espacio nacional. Se propone la noción de “movilidad por salud” para analizar nuevas formas de producción y regulación de los movimientos vinculados a motivos sanitarios. La metodología propuesta es de tipo cualitativo y recobra observaciones y testimonios producidos en un evento internacional sobre “turismo médico” realizado en Argentina, entrevistas con agentes de gobierno del sector turístico, dueños y representantes de instituciones de salud privadas y de organizaciones público-privadas que integran la industria del “turismo médico” en el espacio local, nacional e internacional; fuentes documentales que incluyen planes y programas de turismo y acuerdos para la promoción del “turismo médico”.
Memória olímpica como legado?
A Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa e seu projeto institucional de preservação da memória das Olimpíadas Rio 2016
Authors: Buarque de Hollanda Bernardo , Luiz Fonseca Vivian
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo examina o caso de uma iniciativa institucional voltada à preservação da memória dos Jogos Olímpicos de Verão Rio 2016. Procura-se mostrar de que maneira, em paralelo às ações governamentais e à performance dos atletas durante o torneio realizado no Rio de Janeiro, houve um notável investimento de parte da instituição no sentido de salvaguardar o registro dos acontecimentos desse até então inédito megaevento esportivo no Brasil, ocorrido pela primeira vez da sua história em uma cidade da América do Sul. Em que pese uma série de críticas e questionamentos feitos à organização das Olimpíadas por parte da opinião pública, e mesmo de parcelas da Academia, salientam-se aqui os esforços de uma rede de pesquisadores com vistas a construir e a fixar uma memória coletiva em torno do evento. Para destacar esse aspecto, incluído na chave nativa de um “legado”, mobilizaremos o exemplo paradigmático da Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa, que, em conjunto com o FGV CPDOC, desenvolveu um amplo programa de acompanhamento e cobertura dos Jogos durante o ano de sua realização. Com efeito, abordaremos de início o conceito de memória e, em particular, do que denominamos “memória esportiva”. Na sequência, amparados em fontes primárias, trataremos da concepção de processos e ações dedicadas ao registro do megaevento esportivo na cidade, por parte da FCRB. Em seguida, exploraremos um de seus eixos mais importantes, a História Oral, implementado em parceria com o FGV CPDOC, na seleção de relatos dos atores envolvidos com o torneio no contexto de sua realização. Por fim, daremos a conhecer a exposição “Rio de Janeiro – cidade esportiva, cidade olímpica”, ocorrida nas dependências da Fundação, com base em seu rico acervo documental de jornais e revistas ilustradas, de modo a salientar os vínculos entre a história republicana da instituição, as competições esportivas no país e a construção de um lugar de memória olímpica para a cidade em questão.
Strategi Meningkatkan Daya Saing Bisnis Pada Usaha Jasa Warnet Filistin di Atambua Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Afoan Felisisima , Halek Imaculata Ut
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK

Penyedia jasa internet yang berada di kabupaten Belu, salah satunya merupakan Warnet Filistin. Oleh karena banyaknya usaha lain yang sejenis hadir diantara warnet Filistin, mengakibatkan berkurangnya pengunjung yang datang. Warnet Filistin perlu melakukan pengembangan usaha melalui strategi  sebagai pijakan dan petunjuk dalam rangka mencapai tujuan jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan faktor-faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal serta dapat menemukan strategi apa yang dapat digunakan pada jasa warnet Filistin sehingga dapat bertahan dan bersaing dalam usaha yang sejenis. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat operasional dan teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan cara observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kuantitatif dengan alat analisis SWOT.

Kata Kunci: Daya Saing, Usaha Jasa, Analisis SWOT
Quando não há longe nem distância. Há o contágio.
Authors: Brito Cristina
Published: July 2020

Uma visão breve sobre os contágios resultantes dos contactos entre pessoas e sociedades, como resultado das globalizações humanas, e de como a ecologia e o ambiente têm e tiveram um impacto no estabelecimento de relações humanas. A história ambiental e as humanidades ambientaispermitem compreender o passado das interações entre diferentes povos e estes com o resto do meio natural e dão ainda um valioso contributo para o entendimento de problemas societais atuais.
Konsep Integrasi Ilmu Naqli dan Aqli dan Perbandingannya dengan Islamisasi
Authors: Hashim Mahyuddin , Mohamed Yusof Adnan , Muhammad Nurul Asiah Fasehah , Ja’afar Noornajihan , Mohd. Raus Norakyairee
Published: July 2020

Civilizations built in this modern day is based on the separation between the Naqli knowledge and Aqli knowledge. It is a result from Western influence which isolates the Naqli knowledge from being a reference and as a guidance in worldly life based on reasons. The implications of this isolation lead to various social problems and crimes. In addressing this issue, the integration of Naqli and Aqli knowledge (iNaQ) and Islamization concepts were introduced in national education system. Hence, this study applies a qualitative approach by means of document analysis method. The findings of this study have achieved a higher form of understanding about the concept of iNaQ and its difference from Islamization. It is expected to develop a well-balanced human resource in national education system and generates values for the nation, ummah and mankind.
Abstrak
Peradaban  dan  tamadun  yang  dibina  pada  zaman  moden  ini  adalah  berasaskan  kepada  pengasingan  antara ilmu  Naqli  dan  Aqli.  Ia  adalah kesan  daripada  pengaruh  Barat  yang  memencilkan  ilmu  Naqli  daripada menjadi rujukan dan panduan dalam kehidupan duniawi yang berasaskan akal. Implikasi kepada pengasingan ini  membawa  kepada  pelbagai  gejala  sosial  dan  jenayah. Dalam  menangani  isu  ini,  konsepintegrasi  ilmu Naqli  dan  Aqli  (iNaQ)  dan  Islamisasi  diperkenalkan  dalam  sistem  pendidikan  negara. Justeru,  kajian  ini adalah untuk menerangkankonsep iNaQ dan perbandingannya dengan Islamisasi. Kajian ini mengguna pakai pendekatan  kualitatif  iaitu  melaluikaedah  analisis  dokumen.  Dapatan  kajian  ini  telah  menghasilkankefahaman tentang konsep iNaQ dan perbezaannya dengan Islamisasi. Ia diharapkan dapat membangunkan sumber  manusia  yang  seimbangdalam  sistem  pendidikan  negaradan  menghasilkan  nilai  kepada  negara, ummah dan manusia sejagat.
Pengaplikasian Displin al-Tahammul dan al-Ada’ ke atas Periwayatan OKU Penglihatan: Kajian Sorotan
Authors: Rasdi Mohd Nur Adzam , Jamilin Ahmad Kamil , Sharuddin Saiful Azri , Syeikh Mahadi Sh Md Hafiz Ridzuan , Abu Bakar Ahmad Izzuddin
Published: July 2020

The narration of the hadith of the Prophet is a significant element that would act as a pillar for the establishment of a firm Islamic religion. The narration of the hadith of the Prophet is a significant element that would act as a substantial pillar of Islam. In this field of study, the narration aspects is emphasize with intensity for ensuring the sustainability of its material. Such a deficiency found in a narrator would undoubtedly affect the authenticity of the narration. However, the meant deficiency is not a physical deficiency, but in terms of the narrator’s ‘adalah and dhabt which is the important benchmark of the acceptance of the hadith. The narrators of the hadith among the disabled people are eminent and some of them are visually impaired. The aim of this study is to delve into the perspective of the narration by the visually impaired in terms of Tahammul and al-Ada’. In addition, the study would also cover various aspects of the narration by the visually impaired. The study used a qualitative approach by implementing the text analysis method for the data collection process. The result signifies that those who are deemed as a disabled person is really possessed the potential of making such a great contribution towards the ummah given the opportunity that would certainly suit them.
Abstrak
Ilmu  periwayatan  hadis  nabawi  adalah  salah  satu  elemen  utama  yang  menjadi  platform  tempat  berdirinya agama  Islam  dengan  kukuh.  Di  dalam  displin  ilmu  ini,  aspek  periwayatan  sangat  diberi  penekanan  bagi menjamin  kelestarian  bahan-bahan  yang  diriwayat.  Kecacatan  yang  terdapat  pada  seseorang  perawi  akan menjadi elemen yang mempengaruhi keabsahan sesebuah periwayatan. Namun kecacatan yang dimaksudkan di  sini  bukanlah  kecacatan  fizikal  bahkan  ia  adalah  kecacatan  dari  sudut ‘adalahdan dhabtperawi  yang menjadi  ukuran  bagi  penerimaan  sesebuah  riwayat.  Hakikatnya  kecacatan  fizikal  tidak  menghalang penerimaan  sesebuah  periwayatan.  Telah  tercatat  bahawa  terdapat  barisan  para  periwayat  hadis  dalam kalangan  OKU.  Antaranya  adalah  para  perawi  yang  mempunyai  kecacatan  penglihatan.  Tujuan  kajian  ini adalah untuk meneroka perspektif periwayatan OKU Penglihatan dari  kacamata displin  ilmu al-Tahammul dan  al-Ada’. Di samping itu kajian turut menyentuh beberapa dimensi berkaitan OKU Penglihatan yang berkaitdengan   periwayatan   hadis   nabawi.   Kajian   ini   menggunakan   pendekatan   kualitatif   dengan menggunakan  kaedah  penganalisaan  teks  bagi  proses  pengumpulan  data.Dapatan  kajian  membuktikan bahawa  golongan  yang  dianggap  kurang  upaya  ini  sebenarnya  mempunyai  potensiuntuk  memberi sumbangan besar kepada umah apabila diberikan ruang dan peluang yang sesuai dengan mereka.
Innovation in Qur’an Learning Through Websites: A Study on Bayyinah.com
Authors: Abdullah Hajar Hazwani
Published: July 2020

Allah sent down al-Qur’ān to people as a guide. Qur’ān recitation has always been an important aspect of a Muslim’s piety. Currently, the public have started to disseminate information and miracles pertaining to the Qur’ān using websites. The innovation in Qur’ān learning has become an acceptable trend. Furthermore, various methodologies of reciting al-Qur’ān found on websites. The internet phenomenon makes the access to information easier and at the fingertips. This is a new dimension and chance to spread Qur’ānic knowledge globally. Thus, the objective of this paper is to investigate the methodologies of learning al-Qur’ān from five websites, with learning al-Qur’ān on Bayyinah.com as a main sample. This paper applies qualitative methodology involving documentation and descriptive method in the data collection process. Thematic analysis data has been done using Atlas.ti software for phrase analysis. The analysis is focused on specific studies that relate to the methodology of learning al-Qur’ān through websites. The review has resulted in seven main themes relating to the methodologies of learning al-Qur’ān on websites, which are learn Arabic alphabets, explain with nahw, explain with graphics, explain with examples, tutorials, al-Qur’ān imagery, and al-Qur’ān dialogue. Learning al-Qur’ān through websites makes the process fun and enjoyable. It is a simple, easy, enjoyable, meaningful, and acceptable process, which also follows the latest trend in society. The innovation process makes the dissemination of the Qur’ānic teaching easier and faster.
Kemahiran Asas serta Kaedah Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran al-Quran kepada Golongan Istimewa
Authors: Mohd Rashid Syar Meeze
Published: July 2020

It is fundamental to teach al-Quran to special needs persons. Al-Quran is known to bring rahmah and syifa’ to the humankind – be it typical or those with special needs. Individuals who wish to teach al-Quran to those with special needs need to equip themselves with the necessary skills. The right knowledge and skills are essential to ensure effective teaching. Besides that, knowing the appropriate methods in teaching is also important to ensure that students are taught based on their strengths and interest.
Abstrak
Kepentingan  di  dalam menerapkan  pendidikan  al-Quran  kepada  insan istimewa  amat  penting.  Al-Quran merupakan  kalam  Allah,  rahmat dan syifa  kepada  sekalian  manusia  tidak  kira  sama  ada golongan yang tipikal   ataupun golongan istimewa.   Individu   yang ingin   mengajar pendidikan al-Quran kepada insan istimewa ini perlulah mempersiapkan diri  mereka dengan  kemahiran  di  dalam  pengajaran.  Pengetahuan terhadap  kemahiran ini  penting  supaya  individu  yang  ingin  mengajar pendidikan  al-Quran  kepada  anak  istimewa  dapat  menyampaikannya dengan  lebih baik  dan  berkesan.  Selain  itu,  pengetahuan  terhadap kaedah-kaedah   yang   bersesuaian   amat   perlu   supaya   kaedah   yang digunapakai  itu  menepati  kekuatan,  minat  dan  kecedurungan  insan istismewa  yang  diajar.  Hal  ini  kerana,  bukan  semua  kaedah  sesuai digunapakai kepada mereka.
Khidmat Quran dan Sunnah bagi OKU: Pengalaman USIM
Authors: Suryani Desy , Mohd Raus Norakyairee
Published: July 2020

Issues regarding education access for Persons with Special Needs (PSN) are frequently discussed by all walks of community. In the context of Islamic Education, a large portion of the community perceives the PSN as those who gain ‘immunity’ from having to practise Islamic laws. The research team from Fakulti Pengajian Quran dan Sunnah (FPQS), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) takes the initiative to re-evaluate the spritual needs among PSN. This began with a study on the understanding of the community regarding ‘taklif’ and led to the foundation of a Special Interest Group (SIG) focusing on Quran Sunnah for Special Needs. The main objective of this research is to share USIM’s experience in identifying the trends of Quran and Sunnah services for PSN, and to describe USIM’s role in providing access to Quran and Sunnah education to PSN. This research uses the qualitative method and relies on interview and document analysis protocols for data retrieval. Research findings reveal that there is an urgent need for Public Universities to establish solidarity and accessibility in order for the PSN to enjoy the beauty of Islam as a way of life. This effort is in tandem with USIM’s venture to become ‘universiti barakah’ and the resource centre for the integration of Naqli and Aqli knowledge, regionally by 2016 and globally by 2025.
Abstrak
Isu berkaitan akses pendidikan bagi golongan berkeperluan khas atau dikenali juga sebagai Orang  Kurang  Upaya  (OKU)  sentiasa  menjadi  isu  hangat  dan  topik  perbahasan  pelbagai peringkat.Dalam  konteks  Pendidikan  Agama  khususnya,  persepsi  sebahagian  masyarakat sering  melihat  bahawa  OKU seolah-olah mendapat  ‘pelepasan’  dalam  menerima  dan mempraktikkan  segala  tuntutan  syariat  Islam.  Hal  ini  menyebabkan kumpulan  penyelidik Fakulti  Pengajian  Quran  dan  Sunnah(FPQS),Universiti Sains  Islam  Malaysia  (USIM)mengambil inisiatif untuk menilai semula keperluan tuntutan spiritual dalam kalangan OKU bermula  dengan  pemahaman  masyarakat  terhadap  konsep  ‘taklif’  sehingga  tertubuhnya kumpulan  penyelidikan  berfokus  atau  Special  Interest  Group  (SIG)  melalui  Quran  dan Sunnah bagi OKU (Quran Sunnah for Special Needs.Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk  berkongsi  pengalaman  USIM  dalam mengenal  pasti  perkembangan  khidmat  Quran  dan Sunnah bagi OKUdan menjelaskan peranan USIM dalam memberi akses pendidikan Quran dan Sunnah bagi OKUdalam menangani isu akses dan tuntutan OKU beragama. Kajian ini menggunakan  pendekatan  kaedah  kualitatif  dengan  menjadikan  protokol  analisis  dokumen dan  protokol  temu  bual  untuk  mendapatkan  data. Hasil  dapatan  kajian  ini  menunjukkan bahawa   keperluan   mendesak   khususnya   Universiti   Awan   (UA) ke   arah   mewujudkan solidaritidan aksesibaliti OKU merasai konsep indahnya hidup beragama. Usaha ini selaras dengan hasrat USIM menjadi ‘universiti barakah’ dan pusat rujukan Integrasi Ilmu Naqli dan  Aqli  di  peringkat  serantau  menjelang  tahun  2016  dan  di  peringkat  global  menjelang tahun 2025.
أهم مشاكل الدعوة الإسلاممة في بنغامديش و الحل المقترح للتغلب علةها
Authors: Nury Mohammad Nurul Amin
Published: July 2020

Bangladesh is a Muslim country, and Muslims represent 90% of the entire population. But the problem is that many of them do not follow the Qur'an and Sunnah correctly. As well as they do not follow the law (Shariah) of Almighty Allah SWT. Some of them do not care about religion at all; they are Muslims in the name only. And some of them are interested in religion, and many of them follow the Quran and Sunnah in religious matters only. As for the worldly matters, they do not pay attention to them. And some of them are interested in religion but they are fanatics of a particular doctrine, and dominated by deviation (Bidaah), superstition and polytheism. And some of them adhere to the religion of Islam in general, both in the worldly and religious matters keeping far from Shirk (polytheism) and deviation (Bidaah) being committed to seek the right. They are very few. The reason behind these problems is the absence of the Islamic Dawah on the correct method, and there are also problems in the field of Islamic Dawah. I want to clarify these problems along with the ways of solution on the correct method. In this article, I will focus on Bangladesh, the entry of Islam in it, and the problems of Islamic Dawah in Bangladesh along with the obstacles and problems related to the Islamic Dawah, the lack of comprehensive projects in the Islamic Dawah, and the lack of a sense of Islamic Dawah and some facts which are related to the character of the invited individuals and society, such as ignorance of the mass people about Islam, the non-conformity of the Islamic law in the daily life of Muslims. And the indirect obstacles and problems that prevent and counteract the work of Islamic Dawah exist such as the emergence of the enemies of Islam and their negative impact in the name of Islamic Dawah, and the existence of missionary activities of other religions such as Christianization, secularism and Dahriya. And the impact of the British occupation in the educational system and government, and the lack of moral values in education and publication, cultural colonization, the capitalist and interest-based banking system, and the sedition of women, the existence of a widespread group of deviation (followers of Bidaah), and inborn disintegration. However, there are the expected probability of solving Dawah problems, the proposed solution to overcome these problems, and proposed solutions to funding problems in the field of Dawah. Keywords: Problem, Islamic Dawah, Bangladesh, Solution
Kajian Integrasi Mengenai Kedudukan Sesawi dan Khasiatnya dalam al-Quran, Hadis, Manuskrip Perubatan Melayu dan Sumber-Sumber Lain
Authors: Muhammad Widus Abu Fatihah , Malki Ahmad Nasir  , Mochammad Sahid Muallimin
Published: July 2020

Mustard is a versatile plant that is widely associated with the diet and health of human beings ever since.  The mustard seed used as a spice and the edible leave seaten as mustard greens.  This study across the Quran, hadiths, Malay medical manuscripts and other sources is intended to look at the mustard’s nature and its efficacy.  The qualitative study is done to analyze the texts in all of these references that involve the mustard. Further, the conclusion regarding the nature of the mustard and its potency generated inductively. In short, this study found that the mustard is not all about nutrition and medicine by eating edible leaves and the seed, but other than that, the mustard also related to the matters of the afterlife. For example, the hadith analogy involving mustard represents the knowledge and the justice of the Almighty God. Besides, another analogy in the hadiths that involving mustard represents matters related to faith and heaven.
Abstrak
Sesawi merupakan tumbuhan serba guna yang banyak berkaitan dengan pemakanan dan kesihatan manusia zaman berzaman. Biji sesawi digunakan sebagai rempah dan daunnya pula dimakan sebagai sawi. Oleh itu, kajian yang merentasi pelbagai sumber ini dengan penglibatan Al-Quran, hadis, manuskrip perubatan Melayu dan sumber-sumber lain adalah bertujuan untuk melihat kedudukan sesawi dan khasiatnya. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif yang akan menganalisis teks-teks dalam kesemua rujukan tersebut yang membabitkan sesawi. Seterusnya, kesimpulan berkaitan kedudukan sesawi dan khasiatnya dirumuskan secara induktif. Ringkasnya, kajian ini mendapati sesawi bukan hanya berkaitan dengan pemakanan dan perubatan melalui daun sawi yang dimakan mahupun biji sawi yang disebatikan dengan herba-herba tempatan untuk mengubati pelbagai penyakit, tetapi sesawi juga berkaitan dengan perkara-perkara akhirat. Sebagai contoh, analogi hadis yang membabitkan sesawi untuk menggambarkan ilmu Allah Yang Maha Luas dan sifat adil Allah yang Maha Mutlak. Selain itu, turut didapati analogi lain dalam hadis yang membabitkan juga sesawi berkaitan iman dan syurga.
Peranan Pentadbir sebagai Pencetus Penghasilan Inovasi dalam Kalangan Guru Inovatif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Wan Abdullah Wan Ali Akbar , Abdul Razak Khadijah , Hamzah Mohd Isa , Mohd Zhaffar Nursafra
Published: July 2020

A variety of constraints which exist in relation to this matter have affected teacher’s ability to innovate. However, there are a number of teachers who are actively innovating. They are known as Innovative Teachers.  What triggers them to actively innovate?  This phenomenon is explored using qualitative method. Two Innovative Islamic Education Teachers (IIET) were interviewed in-depth. The findings showed that IIET began to innovate after being coerced by administrators in their schools.  School administrators have made innovation as work target or performance indicator and organized innovation competitions between committees. The initiative taken have built IIET's experience and confidence to continuously introduce innovation in their teaching.  As a result, they continue to innovate and provide guidance to other teachers to engage in innovation.  The research shows that administrators at MOE, State Education Department, District Education Office and schools level need to encourage teachers to improve the quality of teaching through innovation.
AbstrakPelbagai kekangan timbul menyebabkan para guru tidak mampu berinovasi. Walau bagaimanapun, ada segelintir guru yang aktif berinovasi. Mereka dikenali sebagai Guru Inovatif. Apakah pencetus kepada mereka untuk aktif berinovasi? Fenomena ini diterokai dengan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif. Dua Guru Inovatif Pendidikan Islam (GIPI) ditemu bual secara mendalam. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan GIPI mula menghasilkan inovasi selepas dipaksa oleh pentadbir di sekolah masing-masing. Pentadbir sekolah menjadikan inovasi sebagai sasaran kerja dan menganjurkan pertandingan inovasi antara panitia. Langkah tersebut berjaya membina pengalaman dan keyakinan dalam diri GIPI untuk berterusan menghasilkan inovasi pengajaran. Akhirnya, mereka berterusan menghasilkan inovasi dan memberi tunjuk ajar kepada guru lain untuk turut sama terlibat dalam menghasilkan inovasi.
Aportes de la Psicología Positiva a la salud mental frente a la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: García-Álvarez Diego , Cobo-Rendón Rubia
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCCIÓN. En medio de la situación de emergencia sanitaria que se está viviendo a nivel mundial provocada por la rápida expansión de la COVID-19, los representantes de gobiernos han implementado algunas estrategias buscando disminuir la propagación del virus a niveles más letales, entre ellas se tienen: cuarentena, aislamiento, distanciamiento social y confinamiento; estrategias distintas que tienen como punto de encuentro la restricción de los desplazamientos humanos. De modo que, se tiene que el comportamiento humano es una variable importante para comprender este fenómeno de manera integral. OBJETIVO. El objetivo central de este trabajo es reflexionar sobre los aportes de la Psicología Positiva a la salud mental frente a la pandemia por COVID-19 en el marco de la promoción de la salud y prevención de síntomas de malestar, conductas y factores de riesgo psicosocial. METODO. Para esto se hace una descripción conceptual de la psicología positiva, se relata cómo la población en general está viviendo este proceso desde la evidencia científica. CONCLUSIONES. A manera de cierre, se genera aportes básicos para la orientación en salud mental con estas líneas descritas, debe considerarse como pinceladas a la acción en promoción, prevención, counseling y terapéutica pero no como un manual de intervención.
Removal of Aural Tick in a General Practitioner Setting During COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Zainun Zuraida , Suhaimee Husbani , Mohamad Irfan , Hadi Azliehanis Abdul
Published: July 2020

Foreign body in the ear including beads and seeds is not uncommon in children. Tick also has been a common aural foreign body especially in tropical climate countries. Although in older cooperative children it can be attempted in the clinic setting, most of paediatric aural foreign bodies require general anaesthesia. In addition, a general practitioner setting may impose additional limitations. The available instruments and experience maybe be different from a tertiary referral centre. We report a case of a 3-year-old child with left ear pain for 4 days associated with loud crying when the pinna was touched. It has been worsening until the cry became continuous. The mother was quite hesitated to bring the child to hospital because of the lockdown situation. She sought nearby general practitioner where the engorged tick was removed without any complication in that clinic alone.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(0) 2020 p. S 82-S 84
Existence of Positive Solution for a Nonlinear Weighted Bi-Harmonic System of Elliptic Partial Differential Equations via Fixed-Point Argument
Authors: Md Asaduzzamana - , Ali Md Zulfikar
Published: July 2020

In this paper, we establish an existence criterion of positive solution for a nonlinear weighted bi-harmonic system of elliptic partial differential equations in the unit ball in Nn ( dimensionaleuclideanspace) The analysis of this paper is based on a topological method (a fixed-point argument). Initially, we establish a priori solution estimates, and then use a fixed-point theorem for deducing the existence of positive solutions. Finally, we prove a non-existence criterion as the complement of existence criterion.

GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc.Vol. 40 (2020) 54-70
Quizizz Website as an Online Assessment for English Teaching and Learning: Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Amalia Dinda Firly
Published: July 2020

This paper aimed to investigate the students’ perspectives toward the use of Quizizz as an online assessment tool for English teaching and learning, especially on a formative one. The research design of this study was descriptive qualitative. The subjects of the study were 20 students of Dynamic English Course. The data was collected by asking the students to fill the questionnaire. The data analysis was implementing the Likert Scale. The result of the study showed positive perspectives of the students toward the use of Quizizz. In conclusion, the students strongly agreed that Quizizz has an attractive display which is interesting and fun, students can’t cheat during the test, Quizizz creates a competitive atmosphere in the classroom, and Quizizz is better than the offline traditional test.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Environment on the Performance of Naval Command and Staff Collage (Seskoal) With Job Satisfaction
Authors: Zukarnaen Zukarnaen , Purwana Dedi , Saptono Ari
Published: July 2020

Staff performance is very crucial in the sustainability of the company. Some factors that are thought to strongly influence performance are organizational culture, work environment, and job satisfaction. Thus, the study aimed to analyze the strong influence of organizational culture and work environment on job satisfaction, then to analyze the strong influence of organizational culture and work environment on performance, then analyze the effect of job satisfaction on performance, finally to find out and analyze the indirect effect of organizational culture and work environment towards the performance of Seskoal soldiers through job satisfaction. This research uses quantitative methods with data obtained through questionnaires with Likert scale assessment. With a total of 137 Seskoal soldiers. The analysis results show that organizational culture and work environment with job satisfaction are positively and significantly related, organizational culture and work environment with performance are positively and significantly related, job satisfaction with performance is positively and significantly related, there is a relationship between the influence of organizational culture and performance with mediated by job satisfaction and there is a relationship between the influence of the work environment with performance mediated by job satisfaction.

Keywords: Organizational Culture, Work Environment, Job Satisfaction
RETRACTED: RBFOX3 Promotes Gastric Cancer Growth and Progression by Activating HTERT Signaling
Authors: Luo Chen , Zhu Xiaojian , Luo Qilin , Bu Fanqin , Huang Chao , Zhu Jingfeng , Zhao Jiefeng , Zhang Wenjun , Lin Kang , Hu Cegui , Zong Zeng , Luo Hongliang , Huang Jun , Zhu Zhengming
Published: July 2020

Tumor invasion, metastasis, and recrudescence remain a considerable challenge in the treatment of gastric cancer (GC). Herein we first identified that RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3 (RBFOX3) was markedly overexpressed in GC tissues and negatively linked to the survival rate of GC patients. RBFOX3 promoted cell division and cell cycle progression in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, RBFOX3 increased the cell invasion and migration ability. The suppression of GC cell multiplication and invasion, caused by silencing of RBFOX3, was rescued by HTERT overexpression. Additionally, RBFOX3 augmented the resistance of GC cells to 5-fluorouracil by repressing RBFOX3. Mechanistically, the exogenous up-regulation of RBFOX3 triggered promoter activity and HTERT expression, thereby enhancing the division and the development of GC cells. Further co-immunoprecipitation tests revealed that RBFOX3 bound to AP-2β to modulate HTERT expression. In conclusion, our study indicates that a high expression of RBFOX3 promotes GC progression and development and predicts worse prognosis. Collectively, these results indicate that the RBFOX3/AP-2β/HTERT signaling pathway can be therapeutically targeted to prevent and treat GC recurrence and metastasis.
CRISPR-Cas9 System for Plant Genome Editing: Current Approaches and Emerging Developments
Authors: Montecillo Jake Adolf V. , Chu Luan Luong , Bae Hanhong
Published: July 2020

Targeted genome editing using CRISPR-Cas9 has been widely adopted as a genetic engineering tool in various biological systems. This editing technology has been in the limelight due to its simplicity and versatility compared to other previously known genome editing platforms. Several modifications of this editing system have been established for adoption in a variety of plants, as well as for its improved efficiency and portability, bringing new opportunities for the development of transgene-free improved varieties of economically important crops. This review presents an overview of CRISPR-Cas9 and its application in plant genome editing. A catalog of the current and emerging approaches for the implementation of the system in plants is also presented with details on the existing gaps and limitations. Strategies for the establishment of the CRISPR-Cas9 molecular construct such as the selection of sgRNAs, PAM compatibility, choice of promoters, vector architecture, and multiplexing approaches are emphasized. Progress in the delivery and transgene detection methods, together with optimization approaches for improved on-target efficiency are also detailed in this review. The information laid out here will provide options useful for the effective and efficient exploitation of the system for plant genome editing and will serve as a baseline for further developments of the system. Future combinations and fine-tuning of the known parameters or factors that contribute to the editing efficiency, fidelity, and portability of CRISPR-Cas9 will indeed open avenues for new technological advancements of the system for targeted gene editing in plants.
How Moderate Water Stress Can Affect Water Use Efficiency Indices in Potato
Authors: Ierna Anita , Mauromicale Giovanni
Published: July 2020

Since water is increasingly becoming an expensive and limited resource, it is necessary to improve crop water use efficiency (WUE) to save water while maintaining high yields. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of moderate water stress compared to well-watered conditions (supplying 50 or 100% of the maximum evapotranspiration (ETm)) on dry aboveground biomass yield (AB-Y), dry whole biomass yield (WB), tuber yield, irrigation WUE, and WUE at early harvest (E-TY, E-IWUE, E-YWUE), and at final harvest (F-TY, F-IWUE, F-YWUE), on WUE for dry aboveground biomass (AB-WUE) and for dry whole biomass (WB-WUE), on sink/source ratio and dry matter content of tubers in two potato cultivars—Sieglinde and Spunta, in two planting dates (early and late). Moderate water stress, compared to well-watered conditions, resulted in a small decrease in E-TY (−14%) and F-TY (−11%), but a high increase in E-IWUE (+69%) and F-IWUE (+78%), making savings in irrigation water of roughly 380 or 600 m3 per crop cycle in relation to early or final harvest. Moderate water stress improved in Sieglinde IWUE, YWUE, and WB-WUE at final harvest, whereas Spunta appeared more appropriate for early harvest. In the late planting date, the crop used water better compared to the early planting, resulting in a greater increase in IWUE (+77 vs. +66%) and an, albeit, slight increase in the WUE. It would, therefore, be convenient to apply the moderate water stress in the late planting, saving a further 100 m3 of irrigation water. The highest yield, IWUE, and YWUE were reached when moderate water stress was applied in both planting dates on cv. Spunta for early harvest and on cv. Sieglinde for final harvest. It was possible to increase WUE indices and save water, not only by water management, but also by choosing opportune planting dates and cultivars.
Screening the FIGS Set of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) Germplasm for Tolerance to Terminal Heat and Combined Drought-Heat Stress
Authors: El haddad Noureddine , Rajendran Karthika , Smouni Abdelaziz , Es-Safi Nour Eddine , Benbrahim Nadia , Mentag Rachid , Nayyar Harsh , Maalouf Fouad , Kumar Shiv
Published: July 2020

Lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) is one of the most important cool season food legume crops grown in many countries. Seeds are typically rich in protein, fiber, prebiotic carbohydrates and minerals, such as iron and zinc. With changing climate and variability, the lentil crop faces frequent droughts and heat stress of varying intensity in its major production zones. In the present study, a set of 162 lentil accessions selected through the Focused Identification of Germplasm Strategy (FIGS) were screened for tolerance to heat stress and combined heat-drought stresses under field conditions at two contrasting locations, namely Marchouch and Tessaout in Morocco. The results showed a significant genotypic variation for heat tolerance and combined heat-drought tolerance among the accessions at both locations. Based on the heat tolerance index (HTI), accessions, namely ILL 7833, ILL 6338 and ILL 6104, were selected as potential sources of heat tolerance at Marchouch, and ILL 7814 and ILL 8029 at Tessaout. Using the stress tolerance index (STI), ILL 7835, ILL 6075 and ILL 6362 were identified as the most tolerant lines (STI > 1) at Marchouch, and ILL 7814, ILL 7835 and ILL 7804 (STI > 1) at Tessaout, under the combined heat-drought stress conditions. Accession ILL 7835 was identified as a good source of stable tolerance to heat stress and combined heat-drought stress at both locations.
Spatial Modelling of Within-Field Weed Populations; a Review
Authors: Somerville Gayle J. , Sønderskov Mette , Mathiassen Solvejg Kopp , Metcalfe Helen
Published: July 2020

Concerns around herbicide resistance, human risk, and the environmental impacts of current weed control strategies have led to an increasing demand for alternative weed management methods. Many new weed management strategies are under development; however, the poor availability of accurate weed maps, and a lack of confidence in the outcomes of alternative weed management strategies, has hindered their adoption. Developments in field sampling and processing, combined with spatial modelling, can support the implementation and assessment of new and more integrated weed management strategies. Our review focuses on the biological and mathematical aspects of assembling within-field weed models. We describe both static and spatio-temporal models of within-field weed distributions (including both cellular automata (CA) and non-CA models), discussing issues surrounding the spatial processes of weed dispersal and competition and the environmental and anthropogenic processes that affect weed spatial and spatio-temporal distributions. We also examine issues surrounding model uncertainty. By reviewing the current state-of-the-art in both static and temporally dynamic weed spatial modelling we highlight some of the strengths and weaknesses of current techniques, together with current and emerging areas of interest for the application of spatial models, including targeted weed treatments, economic analysis, herbicide resistance and integrated weed management, the dispersal of biocontrol agents, and invasive weed species.
Targeting the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathways Affects NRF2, Trx and GSH Antioxidant Systems in Leukemia Cells
Authors: Jasek-Gajda Ewa , Jurkowska Halina , Jasińska Małgorzata , Lis Grzegorz J.
Published: July 2020

The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal kinase (ERK) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) signal transduction pathways have been implicated in the pathogenesis of leukemia. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the combination of ERK1/2 inhibitor AZD0364 and PI3K inhibitor ZSTK474 on acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) REH, MOLT-4, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) MOLM-14, and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) K562 cell lines. To evaluate the interactions of the drugs, cells were treated for 48 h with AZD0364 or ZSTK474 alone and in combination at fixed ratios. The combinatorial effects of both inhibitors were synergistic over a wide range of concentrations in REH, MOLT-4, and MOLM-14 cell lines. However, in K562 cells, the effects were found to be antagonistic. Furthermore, AZD0364 and ZSTK474 significantly decreased both ERK1/2 and AKT activation in REH, MOLT-4, and MOLM-14 cells. The results showed that incubation with both AZD0364 and ZSTK474 inhibited cell viability, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and induced apoptosis in leukemia cells. We observed that combined treatment with AZD0364 and ZSTK474 affected nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and antioxidant protein levels: NF-E2-related factor 2 (NRF2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), thioredoxin (Trx), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), and the reduced glutathione/oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG) ratio. These effects were accompanied with decreased antiapoptotic survivin protein level. However, distinct cell line dependent effects were observed. In conclusion, the combination of AZD0364 and ZSTK474 can exert a synergistic anticancer effect in ALL and AML cells, which is associated with the induction of oxidative stress and the involvement of cellular antioxidant defense mechanisms.
Laser Lens Size Measurement Using Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Jia Pingping , Zhao Hong , Qin Yuwei
Published: July 2020

A high-speed, high-resolution swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) is presented for focusing lens imaging and a k-domain uniform algorithm is adopted to find the wave number phase equalization. The radius of curvature of the laser focusing lens was obtained using a curve-fitting algorithm. The experimental results demonstrate that the measuring accuracy of the proposed SS-OCT system is higher than the laser confocal microscope. The SS-OCT system has great potential for surface topography measurement and defect inspection of the focusing lens.
Oxidation of Florfenicol and Oxolinic Acid in Seawater by Ozonation
Authors: Kye Homin , Oh Heegun , Jung Youmi , Kwon Minhwan , Yoon Yeojoon , Kang Joon-Wun , Hwang Tae-Mun
Published: July 2020

There has been an increase in the use of antibiotics by the aquaculture industry in marine aquaculture for the prevention of diseases in fish. Antibiotics in the water discharged into the sea without treatment can cause disturbances to the marine ecosystem. Therefore, there is a need for research on how the removal of antibiotics used in aquaculture can be achieved. In this study, the removal of two types of antibiotics (florfenicol, FF, and oxolinic acid, OA) used in the aquaculture industry, by ozonation, was evaluated. Currently, there is a lack of research studies on FF and OA removal from seawater by ozonation. Seawater ozonation shows a significantly different oxidation mechanism as compared to that of freshwater. The high amount of Br− in seawater (60 mg/L) allows for a rapid reaction with ozone to produce bromine (HOBr/OBr−) at a rate of 160 M−1s−1. To predict the removal efficiency of antibiotics by ozone and bromine, the species-specific rate constants for the reaction of FF and OA with ozone and bromine were determined. The predicted removal efficiencies of FF and OA using measured rate constants were verified by the ozonation process in water containing bromide ions in similar concentrations as in seawater. The result for FF indicated less than 10% removal during 20 min, with the rate constants of FF with ozone and bromine being 3.2 M−1s−1 and 3.5 M−1s−1, respectively. However, the removal of OA using ozonation was approximately 99% or higher within 90 s. In the presence of bromide ions, approximately 60% of OA was removed by trace ozone within 15 s, and approximately 30% of OA was removed by the generated bromine after 15 s. Comparing the removability of FF and OA used in aquaculture by ozone, it was observed that FF was more difficult to remove because of its low reaction rate constant. Meanwhile, the reaction rates of OA with ozone and bromine were 2.4 × 103 M−1s−1 and 4.0 × 102 M−1s−1, respectively. At the beginning of the reaction, OA was removed by the trace ozone. Subsequently, OA was removed by the generated bromine after the ozone was decomposed.