bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSISTENSI MASYARAKAT ADAT DI TENGAH REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Aqilla Hafsah , Amelia Denta , Rahmah Fatiya , Abraham Arif Budi , Faizi Faizi
Published: May 2022

In the last decade, the discussion around the fourth industrial revolution which emphasizes on the automation of all aspects of life has increased. The fourth industrial revolution, which is synonymous with technological sophistication, gives us an idea of a futuristic reality and this is certainly inseparable from large-scale development that must be encouraged. Even so, in the midst of seemingly relentless development, there is a group of people who seem to be deliberately distancing themselves and sticking to customs and traditions. Therefore, despite today's development narrative which is still centered in urban areas, it is important to see the industrial revolution 4.0 that we are experiencing today from the perspective of a group of people who are often referred to as Indigenous Peoples. In addition to fighting against urban hegemony, this paper also tries to question the meaning of development and the fourth industrial revolution and its implications for different stakeholders. Indigenous peoples respond to this situation by trying to create a concept of a rival economy against a growth economy with predatory characteristics. This competitive economy is referred to as the Nusantara Economy and prioritizes drastic emphasis on production-consumption activities (degrowth) as well as local, collective and community-based ownership of living space (the commons).Abstrak: Dalam satu dekade terakhir, perbincangan seputar revolusi industri 4.0 yang menekankan pada otomatisasi semua lini kehidupan kian meningkat. Revolusi Industri 4.0 yang identik dengan kecanggihan teknologi memberikan kita gambaran akan realitas yang futuristik dan hal tersebut tentunya tidak terlepas dari pembangunan skala besar yang harus terus digenjot. Meski begitu, di tengah pembangunan yang seakan tanpa henti, ada sekelompok masyarakat yang seperti dengan sengaja menjauhkan diri dan tetap berpegang teguh pada adat dan tradisi. Di tengah narasi pembangunan hari ini yang berpusat di urban, rasanya penting untuk melihat revolusi industri 4.0 yang sedang kita alami hari ini dari kacamata sekelompok masyarakat tadi yang sering disebut juga Masyarakat Adat. Selain melawan hegemoni perkotaan, tulisan ini juga mencoba untuk mempertanyakan kembali apa makna pembangunan dan revolusi industri 4.0 serta implikasinya terhadap berbagai aktor yang berbeda. Masyarakat Adat merespons situasi ini dengan mencoba menciptakan suatu konsep ekonomi tanding terhadap ekonomi pertumbuhan yang berkarakter pemangsa. Ekonomi tanding ini disebut sebagai Ekonomi Nusantara dan mengedepankan penekanan kegiatan produksi-konsumsi secara drastis (degrowth) serta kepemilikan ruang hidup secara lokal, kolektif dan berbasis komunitas (the commons).
Immunogenetic Association of 127 Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Alleles with 30 Cancers in Continental Western European Countries
Authors: Georgopoulos Apostolos P. , James Lisa M.
Published: May 2022

Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes have been associated with susceptibility and protection against a number of cancers. Here we used an immunogenetic epidemiological approach to evaluate the overall influence of 127 HLA Class I and II alleles on 30 types of cancer. We found a preponderance of protective alleles (negatively correlated with cancer prevalences), especially for HLA Class I. Of the 30 cancers investigated, 13 were associated with mostly protective HLA effects whereas only 2 were associated with mostly susceptibility HLA alleles. Taken together, these findings highlight the broad influence of HLA on cancer and the complexity of HLA-cancer associations.­­
Os Negócios Jurídicos Processuais Como Forma de Viabilizar o Acesso à Justiça
Authors: Almeida Vieira Isabelle , Piccinini Pedro Ricardo Lucietto
Published: May 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar os negócios jurídicos processuais, instituto regulado no artigo 190, do Código de Processo Civil, como uma terceira via de acesso à justiça, considerando se tratar de um instrumento processual adequado à efetiva tutela dos direitos dos jurisdicionados, o qual contribui para o acesso a uma ordem jurídica justa. Diante desse contexto, contata-se que os negócios jurídicos processuais concorrem para a promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável almejado pela Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), levando em conta que o objetivo (ODS) 16, consistente na “Paz, Justiça e Instituições Eficazes”, busca proporcionar o acesso à justiça para todos. Por fim, vislumbra-se que essa conclusão inclusive pôde ser observada empiricamente de forma nítida durante o período da pandemia da COVID-19, momento em que a negociação processual se mostrou essencial para garantir o acesso à justiça.
Extrafiscalidade
Authors: Pontes de Sousa Marina Rocha
Published: May 2022

O estudo propõe normatizar a segregação de resíduos sólidos, com o objetivo de fomentar o gerenciamento desse processo e desenvolver paradigma, no qual se formate a cultura de segregar e reciclar os resíduos orgânicos de forma responsável e eficiente na cidade de Belém/Pa. Para tanto, se analisa a responsabilidade moral individual e a possibilidade de estimulá-la rumo ao agir refletido/aprendizagem criativa, por meio de diretrizes normativo-tributárias. Como resultado, formula-se a criação de tributos indutores, nos quais se paute premiação ou agravamento, a fim de alcançar as metas almejadas, quais sejam: a efetiva redução dos resíduos orgânicos e recicláveis descartados no aterro sanitário local, aliado a uma sensibilização ambiental
A Usucapião Extrajudicial
Authors: Mesquita Filho Osvaldo José Gonçalves de , Gaio Daniel
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a usucapião extrajudicial, os seus custos e o seu alcance social. O procedimento foi trazido pelo Código de Processo Civil de 2015 e regulamentado pelo Provimento nº 65 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, sendo uma via alternativa à judicial, antes única opção no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. O campo de estudo é o Direito Urbanístico, notadamente no âmbito das discussões sobre o direito à moradia, buscando-se situar o instrumento nesse campo. O método é o analítico, já que as conclusões são obtidas por meio dos dados coletados na pesquisa empírica. O resultado é que o instrumento é voltado às classes média e alta, com índices percentuais de custos mais baixos para os imóveis da população de baixa renda. A conclusão é que para a usucapião extrajudicial efetivar, de fato, o direito à moradia são necessárias algumas mudanças, algumas das quais sugeridas ao longo do artigo.
EDIÇÃO COMPLETA 2021 - v. 7, n. 14
Authors: Direito Municipal Escola Superior de
Published: May 2022

EDIÇÃO COMPLETA 2021 - v. 7, n. 14
Potentiality of Novel Chitosan-O-Arginine as Insecticidal and Growth Inhibitory Compound against Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella L. on Cauliflower
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institue, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu – 625 104, India., s Selva Rani , m Shanthi ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institue, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu – 625 104, India., m Murugan ,   2Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institue, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 614 003, India, s Vellaikumar ,   3Department of Biotechnology, Agricultural College and Research Institue, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu – 625 104, India, s Haripriya ,   4Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Agricultural College and Research Institue ,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu – 614003, India., k Senthil ,   5Department of Soils and Environment, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai -625104, India
Published: May 2022

Chitosan (Cs), a natural biodegradable polysaccharide polymer, prepared from sea waste of crustacean origin, has the potential for plant protection application. In the present study, a novel chitosan derivative, called Chitosan-O-Arginine, synthesized from crude chitosan, was evaluated for its chronic toxicity against second instar larvae of Plutella xylostella by leaf dip method. The results revealed the toxic potential of Chitosan-O-Arginine, which could inflict cent per cent mortality after four days of continuous feeding on the 1000 ppm treated leaf, and the larva could accomplish 0.12 mg weight (99.66% reduction) on the day before death. The next lower concentration (700 ppm) resulted in the maximum larval weight of 0.45 mg (93.71% reduction) after nine days of feeding and resulted in cent per cent mortality after the tenth day. While the untreated larva attained a maximum weight of 5.54 mg. All the larvae were pupated in the next lower concentration (500 ppm) and recorded minimum pupal (1.00 mg; 80% reduction) and adult (0.73 mg; 77.45% reduction) weight, whereas the untreated pupa and adult weighed the maximum of 5.00 mg and 3.20 mg. Considering the developmental period, there was no significant difference in the larval duration and adult life span. While there was an extension of the pupal period by one day at 500 ppm compared to untreated larva. The larval, pupal, and adult malformations were noticed in 300 and 100 ppm concentrations. These findings suggest that chitosan was potent in imposing chronic toxicity and growth inhibitory effect on P. xylostella larvae, and hence it can be recommended as an eco-friendly component in the Integrated Pest Management module.
Terompah panjang as traditional games in the perspective of teenagers Riau
Authors: Makorohim M. Fransazeli , Yulianti Mimi , Alficandra Alficandra
Published: May 2022

Terompah Panjang is a traditional game in Riau that needs attention. This study aims to analyze how to play and play equipment in the game. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to adolescents in Riau by random sampling in the form of questions about the experience of playing the game Terompah Panjang. The sample was obtained based on teenagers who live and represent each region in Riau Province, as many as 65 teenagers. Data collection techniques through documentation techniques. Adolescents who are sampled meet the requirements as late teens (17-25 years) from the aspect of age and area of ​​residence, which are the general public. Data collection techniques through documentation techniques. Based on the study results, it was concluded that the perspective of Riau youth in the Terompah Panjang game was that this game did not have standard rules, both in the division of teams and the number of teams, and even the length of time from the track. The game is only based on an agreement in each area. Teenagers in Riau tend to play in their home environment, not at festivals organized by the local government or related agencies.
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECH PRODUCTION ON THE BASIS OF THE FORMATION OF ITS ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEM IN A RISKOGENIC INNOVATION ECONOMY
Authors: Zakharchenko Vitaliy , Yermak Svitlana , Oneshko Svitlana
Published: May 2022

The aim of the article is an attempt to form the basic methodological provisions for the smart development of organizational and technological systems in high-tech production in a risky innovation economy. Methodology. Methodological support for research on justification of the structure of the future system requires a methodology that is adequate to the content of the process of creating organizational and technological system in high-tech production, as well as data on the volume, specificity and dynamics of the representations of this type of system. When constructing such a methodology, it is necessary to proceed from the general principles of building systems. Results. An approach to the formation of a unified methodological basis for the creation of organizational and technological systems in the domestic high-tech production is given. The goal and objectives, composition and structure, main characteristics and parameters, the order of functioning of such a system are defined. Consistently a team of specialists is formed, the concept of creating the system itself is developed, the goals and objectives, the required efficiency, the description of possible conditions of use, as well as the prediction of constraints are determined. The general principles of creating an organizational and technological system are formulated: integrity, hierarchy, situationality, change of basis, analogy of structures. The most important aspects of its creation and synthesis are defined: functional, structural, technological. Value/originality. The main method of smart development of OTS in HT is the method of hierarchical decomposition by aspects, levels and stages of construction of the system, which allows not only to unbundle the task based on the ratio "whole – part", but also to implement the "right of intervention" and "dependence of levels".
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF FINTECH IN UKRAINE
Authors: Mulyk Tetiana
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the paper is to analyze the theoretical situation and current state of the domestic FinTech market, as well as conducting a SWOT analysis of the domestic FinTech market and determining its strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are modern theories of market economy. During the study the following methods were used: inductive, deductive, analysis and synthesis, historical and logical, graphic. Results. Scientific approaches to understanding the essence of the term FinTech were assessed. The multifaceted and versatile content of the term "FinTech" caused various differences and peculiarities in the definition of this category in scientific sources. Scientists interpret FinTech as innovative technologies and business models, as technologies, industries, services, etc. However, each of the presented definitions traces their main feature, which is that FinTech really cannot work without digital technology. The origin of the term FinTech, which is a relatively new industry not only in Ukraine but also all over the world, was investigated. It has been established that the term emerged in the economic literature in the early 1990s, when the Internet began to develop. The growing popularity of FinTech began in 2008, when the global financial crisis and its consequences forced financial companies to cut costs. It is established that the development of financial technology in Ukraine is especially noticeable in the last five years. The article analyzes: the complex of factors that led to the rapid development of FinTech, the sources of FinTech companies' financing in Ukraine, the distribution of FinTech companies by field of activity in Ukraine and the number of employees, the markets in which Ukrainian FinTech companies operate, the main reasons that hinder its development in Ukraine. Practical implications. As a result of the research, a SWOT-analysis of the domestic FinTech market was carried out and its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that can be used by various FinTech industry actors to develop the FinTech market in Ukraine and improve FinTech products were identified.
The Most Radical Exposure. Displaying Photography in Public Space
Authors: Borselli Daniel
Published: May 2022

Due to its intrinsically objectual nature and its extra-artistic, capitalistic, and coercive public uses, photography holds a highly problematic position in contemporary art practices in urban space. Nevertheless, the growing number of outdoor photographic exhibitions calls for a reconsideration of its critical paradigms. This paper, therefore, presents the main issues related to photographic displays in shared urban space, discussing two case studies – i.e., Steve McQueen’sYear 3project (London, 2019) and JR’sLa Ferita – The Wound(Florence, 2021) – through the socially engaged art lenses of participation, duration, and the artists’ role towards the communities.
Land art e paesaggio entropico
Immagine come innovazione estetica
Authors: Amoros Hormazabal Raul Armando
Published: May 2022

The research aims to deepen Robert Smithson’s theoretical study in relation to the concept of entropic landscape during the first years of the Land Art and the consequential impact on today’s concept of image. The late 1960s was the time of feminism, of worker and student uprisings in Europe and in the US, of Cold War, of the first satellite image of Earth. In this context, environmental art represented a radical shift in the use of the image in art: isolated artworks, such as Spiral Jetty and Dissipate, changed our point of view. The project explores and interrogates the reflections and successive considerations on landscape and image that the artist developed during his career. The main topic is critique and analysis of landscape through visual art. These experiences inaugurated a new and avant-garde approach: the aesthetics of the entropic, which leads to a form of socio-political debate that will be analysed through photography and video. The idea of an art that builds a new vision reflects the collective action toward reality, simultaneously expressing the landscape condition and the current entropic, instead of resolving it in the form of an object belonging to an armoured dimension. This change of cultural and visual coordinates found absolute consensus in the words of Simmel when he refers to painting and frame: true line between the contingency and the absolute.
Evaluation of Basic Principles of Information Security at University Using COBIT 5
Authors: Isnaini Khairunnisak Nur , Suhartono Didit
Published: May 2022

Information security issues commonly arise in a company and institution, including those in University. Some of the threats and attacks are unauthorized access, system user accountability, and logical and physical issues. This study reveals the obedience rate of the information security principle in Universitas Amikom Purwokerto and provides a recovery strategy. The domains being used were APO13, DSS5, and MEA3. The researcher employed a descriptive quantitative method by having documentation, interview, and administering a questionnaire to the respondents.  The respondents were 83 employees who got selected by using the purposive sampling technique. The result shows that the capability level is in level 3, known as the established process. It means that the employees have applied the current procedure, even though they have not applied information security management. The proposed refinement strategy emphasizes the security policy, classification and asset management, physics and environment security, and business continuity management. The gap can be fixed by implementing the proposed refinement strategy. Future researchers may evaluate obedience based on the identified variables by keeping the standard in mind.
Analyzing the use of Social Media by Fashion Designers with K-Means and C45
Authors: Muhammad Abulwafa , Defit Sarjon
Published: May 2022

Social media is one part of digital marketing that is used for the development of marketing business products known as social-marketing. The use of social media as social marketing is still managed conventionally and has not implemented business social media. This study was conducted to analyze the clusters and classifications of the use of social media by fashion designers in West Sumatra in marketing their products. This analysis uses the k-Means algorithm and c45 uses the Rapidminer application for the fashion designer industry in West Sumatra. Data is collected from Instagram and Facebook of fashion designers. The data analyzed by K-Means resulted in 3 clusters of social media use, namely 3 less active clusters, 12 active clusters and 1 very active, then classification using the C45 method resulted in a decision tree that described the most and the least in using social media. This study resulted in grouping and classifying variables from whether or not the use of social media in social marketing for the fashion designer industry players in West Sumatra was good or not. The results of this study can be used as a reference for developing integrated marketing for West Sumatra fashion designers.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS MASJID DI ISLAMIC CENTER PALM RAYA MELALUI KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN BUBULAK, KECAMATAN BOGOR BARAT, KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Suretno Sujian , Zakaria Aceng , Pardian Ayub , Ginawan Iwan
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan masyarakat berbasis masjid efektif menjangkau setiap jenjang usia dengan program pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masing-masing peserta didik. Masyarakat tidak hanya mendapatkan keilmuan keagamaan seperti akidah, fikih ibadah, fikih muamalah, Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, tetapi mendapatkan bidang keilmuan seperti pemberdayaan ekonomi ummat berbasis eco masjid, manajemen pengelolaan zakat, infak, dan sedekah, juga berbagai diklat. Implementasi penidikan masyarakat berbasis masjid dapat dicapai dengan baik apabila setiap kegiatan dijalankan dengan konsisten. Ada arah baru dan tata kelola masjid yang baik untuk menghidupkan program kegiatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer dan skunder didapat dari hasil interview dan observasi, data tersebut dianalisis secara bertahap dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan Islamic studies.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN BERAGAMA, NILAI-NILAI KEMANDIRIAN BIDANG EKONOMI, DAN BUDAYA DALAM BINGKAI PANCASILA DI DESA PASIR EURIH KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Ginanjar Muhammad Hidayat , Rahman Rahman , Kohar Ade , Pratiwi Intan , Fatma Nanda , Ardillah Muthia Isfah
Published: May 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran beragama,  nilai-nilai kemandirian bidang ekonomi, dan budaya dalam bingkai Pancasila di Desa Pasir Eurih Kecamatan Tamansari Bogor. Desa Pasireurih memiliki banyak corak dalam membina warganya. Dibidang ekonomi, aspek kewirausahaan nampak dominan dengan banyaknya pengrajin sandal dan sepatu serta kerajinan tangan. Dalam bidang keagamaan, memiliki keragaman dan  karakteristik yang berbeda namun tetap merangkul semua warga masyarakat dalam menciptakan nuansa damai. Adapun pendidikan Al-Quran masih kurangnya motivasi dalam mempelajarinya. Dibidang sosial budaya, warga Desa Pasireurih memiliki strata sosial masih rendah. Dibidang kesehatan, memiliki tingkat kesehatan cukup baik, namun masih kurang perhatian pada kebersihan lingkungan terutama dalam hal sampah rumah tangga. Beberapa program pemberdayaan pada masyarakat Desa Pasir Eurih antaralain: (1) pembinaan keagamaan, kajian intensif, pengelolaan TPA, dan pemeliharaan sarana ibadah, (2) penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat, layanan pengobatan gigi, thibbun nabawi dan pemeriksaan tensi darah, (3) pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui pelatihan kewirausahaan, dan pelatihan bisnis online, (4) penguatan budaya melalui kegiatan festival anak muslim, (5) peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial dilakukan melalui penyelenggaraan sunatan massal dan bazar sembako. Pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Pasir Eurih telah melahirkan perubahan perilaku positif pada penerima manfaatnya, meningkatnya kesadaran beragama masyarakat, kemandirian bidang ekonomi, kearifan budaya, dan peningkatan kesehatan
Surgical management of a dog bite in a patient with comorbidities. Case study
Authors: Badiul P. O. , Sliesarenko S. V. , Nosulko O. V. , Rudenko O. I.
Published: May 2022

Millions of people worldwide require urgent medical care annually due to bites and injuries inflicted by wild or domestic animals. Injured patients most frequently suffer from extensive and deep wounds resulting in traumatic shock of different degrees. The extensive wounds are characterized by severe damage to fascial muscles, tendons, bones, major vessels and nerve trunks. Therefore, the management of patients attacked by wild or domestic animals includes the elimination of life‑threatening conditions and the application of various techniques and methods of reconstructive plastic surgery and their combinations to preserve the injured areas of the body (most commonly limbs). In each particular case, the prognosis and the choice of the most effective reconstructive surgery technique for the treatment of a wound defect depend on the state of the deep structures of the injured limb. The «reconstructive ladder principle» ensures the selection of the most appropriate treatment strategy, as it focuses on the nature of the injury and the patient’s overall health status, thus providing an adequate assessment of all possible surgical risks, general postoperative complications and challenges in wound healing. This algorithm allows prioritizing the most beneficial techniques from simple to difficult, as well as considering the «second line» methods. The «second line» methods are defined as simpler techniques that may be applied in case of some complications occurring after the administration of the primary method. Some additional difficulties may be experienced throughout the period of wound management in children and the elderly, in patients with complicated comorbidities and exacerbation of chronic diseases.This article presents a case study of a patient undergoing the treatment for an extensive and deep bite wound that is complicated by acute coronary syndrome and severe cardiogenic shock in the early postoperative period.
Perancangan Aplikasi Olahraga Sehat Kardio Berbasis Android
Authors: Anggraini Desta , Butar-butar Forkas Tiroy Santos , Solihah Ai
Published: May 2022

Bertambahnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan kemudahan fitur aplikasi membuat para pengembang berlomba untuk menciptakan teknologi yang bermanfaat untuk setiap produk yang dibuat. Manfaat pada teknologi perangkat seluler adalah pegembangan diri dibidang olahraga. Faktor pandemik yang tengah mewabah dikalangan masyarakat beberapa waktu ini dan banyaknya aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh seseorang, membuat waktu yang dimiliki terbatas. Maka dari itu peneliti ingin membuat aplikasi tentang  Bagaimana merancang dan membangun aplikasi olahaga sehingga dapat membantu pengguna menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan dapat berolahraga secara mandiri dirumah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun aplikasi olahraga kardio yang dapat digunakan pengguna untuk mendukung pola hidup sehat dan dapat membantu olahraga secara mandiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Metode ini membutuhkan sumber dari data awal tersebut, dari pengguna yang dijadikan acuan yang nantinya dimasukkan kedalam permecahaan, analisa, perancangan, dan implementasi. Penggunaan acuan ini dimaksudkan agar sistem yang dibangun bisa menjembatani kebutuhan pengguna dari permaslahan yang dihadapi. Sehingga dapat mengahsilkan aplikasi olahraga sehat kardio yang dapat digunakan pengguna.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Biaya Operasional Harian Driver pada PT Indonesia Comnets Plus
Authors: Eryosanda Septo , Ariyani Lusi , Saputra Aswin
Published: May 2022

Rancang bangun merupakan kegiatan menerjemahkan hasil analisa ke dalam bentuk paket perangkat lunak kemudian menciptakan sistem tersebut ataupun memperbaiki sistem yang sudah ada.  Biaya operasional adalah biaya yang berupa pengeluaran uang untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pokok sehari-hari. Java adalah suatu teknologi di dunia software komputer dan merupakan bahasa pemrograman berorientasi objek. MySQL adalah suatu software atau program yang digunakan untuk membuat sebuah database. Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Biaya Operasional Harian Driver (BIOHARD) ini berisi Aplikasi pengolahan data pengeluaran biaya operasional harian tim pengemudi atau driver untuk mengantarkan user atau pemohon dari kantor asal ke tempat pelanggan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa Rancang Bangun Aplikasi yang di implementasikan melalui Open Source Netbeans yang merupakan sebuah aplikasi Integrated Development Environment (IDE) yang berbasiskan Java dan menggunakan database MySQL.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi B-Account dalam Pengolahan Data Akutansi pada Toko Berkahmart Berbasis Java
Authors: Pratama Budi , Afrizal Thomas , Budiarto Asri
Published: May 2022

Toko BerkahMart merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidang retail. Toko ini belum memiliki sistem yang terkomputerisasi, yang mana tidak adanya sistem yang dapat mengolah data akutansi dan tidak adanya sistem pelaporan keluar masuknya barang. Hal ini menyebabkan timbulnya banyak kendala, diantaranya seringkali adanya loss data keuangan dan data barang, sehingga seringkali ditemukan selisih keuangan atau barang. Oleh karena itu, dengan kendala yang ditemukan, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang aplikasi untuk pengolahan data akutansi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode grounded research.  Dalam perancangan aplikasi peneliti menggunakan software Netbeans IDE 8.2 dan MySQL untuk perancangan basis datanya. Hasil dari penelitian adalah aplikasi yang mempermudah proses pengolahan keuangan dan penyampaian informasi dengan bantuan sistem dan mempermudah pelayanan kepada semua aspek terkait.
Perancangan Aplikasi Penyewaan Lapangan Futsal Berbasis Java Netbeans pada JR Futsal Bekasi
Authors: Winoto Ronggo Dimas Prasetio , Rahayu Wanti
Published: May 2022

Di Era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini, teknologi menjadi kebutuhan primer di segala bidang. Sebagai contoh saat ini adalah penggunaan komputer. Komputer dapat membantu dan memudahkan kerja sesorang untuk membangun dan mengerjakan sebuah proyek. Salah satunya adalah sebuah bisnis penyewaan lapangan futsal pada JR Futsal Bekasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang aplikasi penyewaan lapangan futsal berbasis Java Netbeans agar memudahkan alur penyewaan dan transaksi yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara manual menjadi terkomputerisasi dimana pencatatan dan transaksi akan berubah menjadi pengolahan data yang efektif dan efisien. Dalam perancangan aplikasi tersebut menggunakan metode penelitian Grounded Research yaitu metode penelitian berdasarkan pada fakta dan menggunakan analisis perbandingan bertujuan untuk mengadakan generalisasi empiris, menetapkan konsep-konsep, membuktikan teori, dan mengembangkan teori di mana pengumpulan data dan analisis data berjalan pada waktu yang bersamaan. Sedangkan untuk metode perancangan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Hasil dari penelitian ini akan memudahkan karyawan khususnya admin dalam mengelola sebuah usaha penyewaan lapangan futsal sehingga alur pada penyewaan dan transaksi menjadi lebih baik
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Alat Gunung pada Wigote Adventure Lifestyle
Authors: Nugraha Akbar
Published: May 2022

Wigote Adventure Lifestyle adalah salah satu toko yang bergerak dibidang penjualan peralatan gunung. Dalam pengolahan data penjualan masih dilakukan secara manual, sistem yang belum terkomputerisasi tersebut banyak dampak yang dirasakan oleh pihak pegawai, diantaranya sering terjadi kesalahan dalam proses penginputan data penjualan, kurang efektif dan efisien dalam stok barang, kesalahan dalam pencatatan proses penjualan, serta tidak efisienya laporan data penjualan. Dari semua dampak yang terjadi membuat pihak toko ingin mengubah sistem manual yang ada dengan sistem komputerisasi. Aplikasi ini dibuat guna mambentu kinerja pegawai dalam hal pengolahan data penjualan sehingga lebih efektif dan efisien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode graunded research yaitu suatu metode penelitian berdasarkan pada fakta dan menggunakan analisis perbandingan dengan tujuan mengadakan generalisasi empiris menetapkan konsep, membuktikan teori, mengembangkan teori, pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi kinerja pegawai agar pelayanan lebih cepat dalam melayani konsumen, Menjadi efisien dalam waktu pekerjaan seluruh staff, serta mengurangi faktor kesalahan manusia. Kesimpulaan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan sistem informasi penjualan alat gunung yang terkomputerisasi dapat memberikan kemudahan untuk pihak toko dalam mengelolah data penjualan menjadi lebih akurat, efisian dan cepat serta mempermudah dalam pembuatan laporan. Sehingga, dapat mempermudah pegawai dan kasir dalam melakukan proses transaksi penjualan, menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien serta data barang tersusun rapi dalam database.
Pakistan and Indian Ocean Region: A Study in Contested Orientations
Authors:   Himachal Pradesh University, India, Bragta Sanjeev Kumar
Published: May 2022

The proposed study will direct particular attention to firstly, geographical contexts of a state, and its perceptions and policies will be identified via consideration of various set of factors like Geographical–the description, evaluation and changing value and changing perception of locational and regional factors including, for example, proximity, relative location, degree of control of strategic waterways and to degree of access to strategic resources. The Economic-the stability and change of economic linkages in order to maximize economic security. The Political –causes of regional peace and conflict and changing threat perceptions. Secondly, State perceptions and policies will be especially concerned with the perceived global and regional positions. For instance, Pakistan’s perception of its ‘regional centrality’ in South Asia and its sphere of influence in the Indian Ocean. Further, the state policy documents which identify particular orientations or changes in orientations in geopolitics, geoeconomics and geostrategic terms. These analyses, will lead to an increased understanding of the behaviour of Pakistan as a state in the Indian Ocean Region. That will contribute to an environment of peace and stability in the region.
Psychological Issues on Family Caregivers of Stroke Patients in Brunei Darussalam: In the Era of Pandemic Covid-19
Authors:   Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Institute of Education, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Mahalle Salwa , Yahya Nordiyana , Zailani Fifi Faulina
Published: May 2022

Family caregivers play an important role in providing main support for family members with a disability in order for them to function normally in their everyday life. The main goal of this research study is to promote psychological health awareness of stroke family caregivers in Brunei Darussalam, especially during the pandemic of Covid-19. This study concentrated particularly on long-term family caregivers who provide care to stroke family members who were severely affected by the disease that caused them to heavily depended on their family caretakers. This qualitative research involves interviewing 8 locals participants using snowballing sampling and a thematic analysis approach that investigate thoroughly the challenges and identifies the needs required by family caregivers in Brunei. The findings of the study discovered that all family caregivers experience psychological issues such as ‘Depression’ and ‘Stress’ and are in need of family support and self-care to reduce challenges they experience such as emotional exhaustion, physical problem, sleep deprivation, financial issues, and accessibility to basic needs in caregiving.
Pengembangan produk dan pemasaran digital untuk usaha kerajinan Blangkon Suratno
Authors: Sabardini Sri Ekanti , Amir Diah Astrini
Published: May 2022

Kontribusi UMKM di Indonesia memiliki peran yang signifikan. Salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang UMKM-nya berkembang adalah Provinsi DI Yogyakarta. Dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir, usaha skala mikro secara konsisten mengalami peningkatan. Namun demikian, pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada hampir seluruh sektor usaha. Selain itu, tuntutan era digital juga semakin menuntut pelaku usaha untuk beradaptasi dengan cepat. Usaha Blangkon Suratno yang terletak di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, DIY merupakan salah satu usaha mikro yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19 dan diperlukan inovasi agar dapat bertahan dalam kondisi saat ini. Program pendampingan UMKM bagi pelaku usaha mikro menjadi solusi bagi Usaha Blangkon Suratno. Program pendampingan bertujuan untuk membina pelaku UMKM dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi di masa pandemi, agar tetap bertahan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan lima tahap yakni 1) identifikasi masalah; 2) coaching pengembangan produk; 3) pembuatan proposal usaha; 4) dokumentasi persiapan pemasaran digital; dan 5) laporan akhir. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan bagi pelaku UMKM terkait pemasaran digital, peningkatan usaha UMKM dan ide pengembangan bisnis dari UMKM.Â
Quantifying excess heavy metal concentrations in drainage basins using conservative mixing models
Authors: Eschenfelder Jonas , Lipp Alex , Roberts Gareth
Published: May 2022

High concentrations of heavy metals and other pollutants in river sediments can have detrimental effects on the ecosystem and humans. The composition of river sediments throughout drainage basins therefore provides important information for environmental monitoring. An obvious first step for using river sediment compositions for monitoring is to quantify natural baseline concentrations. Once baselines have been quantified, is it straightforward to compare them to observations to identify excesses generated by, for example, anthropogenic inputs. In this study a new strategy for mapping element concentrations along rivers from discrete geochemical observations upstream is presented. We demonstrate our approach in a case study of the Clyde drainage basin in western Scotland, UK. First, continuous baselines are generated using simple forward models that conservatively mix source region concentrations along drainage networks. 1185 measurements of elemental concentrations from first-order streams are used to parameterise the source region. The calculated baselines are then compared to concentrations measured at 60 localities along the main channel of the Clyde river. For a range of major and trace elements (e.g., Mg, Sr, K, Mn), the downstream observations are in close agreement with baseline concentrations predicted by conservative mixing models. However, some heavy metal concentrations (Pb, Cu, Zn) tend to exceed predicted baseline concentrations. Therefore, the second part of our approach calculates element concentrations in source areas required to match the observed Pb, Cu and Zn concentrations measured along the river. An inverse approach is used to `unmix' the observed concentrations utilising, again, a conservative mixing model. Model resolution is determined by the spatial distribution of the data. Resultant calculated natural baselines and heavy metal concentrations along the river can easily be compared to estimate excesses. We tentatively suggest that anthropogenic input to sediment composition along the river is equivalent to annual fluxes of 9.7, 1.5 and 5.7 tonnes (10^6 g) of Pb, Cu and Zn, respectively.
Early development and tuning of a global coupled cloud resolving model, and its fast response to increasing CO2
Authors: Mauritsen Thorsten , Redler Rene , Esch Monika , Stevens Bjorn , Hohenegger Cathy , Klocke Daniel , Brokopf Renate , Haak Helmuth , Linardakis Leonidas , Röber Niklas , Schnur Reiner
Published: May 2022

Since the dawn of functioning numerical dynamical atmosphere- and ocean models, their resolution has steadily increased, fed by an exponential growth in computational capabilities. The computationally limited resolution of models means that a number of mostly small-scale or micro-scale processes have to be parameterised -- in particular those of atmospheric moist convection and ocean eddies are problematic when scientists seek to interpret output from model experiments. Here we present the first coupled ocean-atmosphere model experiments with sufficient resolution to dispose of moist convection and ocean eddy parameterisations. We describe the early development and discuss the challenges associated with conducting the simulations with a focus on tuning the global mean radiation balance in order to limit drifts. A four-month experiment with quadrupled CO2 is then compared with a ten-member ensemble of low-resolution simulations using MPI-ESM1.2-LR. We find broad similarities of the response, albeit with a more diversified spatial response with both stronger and weaker regional warming, as well as a sharpening of precipitation in the inter tropical convergence zone. These early results demonstrate that it is already now possible to learn from such coupled model experiments, even if short by nature.
The Sound of Silence: The Importance of Bystander Support for Confronters in the Prevention of Norm Erosion
Authors: Tirion Anna Sophia Charlotte , Mulder Laetitia B. , Prosser Annayah Miranda Beatrice , Kurz Tim , Koudenburg Namkje , Bolderdijk Jan Willem
Published: May 2022

Observing deviant behaviour can lead to ‘norm erosion’, where a norm is no longer seen as relevant and compliance with it is reduced. Previous research argues that social confrontations can mitigate norm erosion. However, this work has not considered the impact of bystanders to confrontations, who might influence the outcome by supporting - or failing to support - the person confronting a social rule breaker. We examine the effect of bystanders’ reactions on preventing norm erosion across three experimental studies. We examined how supportive and non-supportive bystander reactions to a confronter impacted the perceived strength of a prosocial norm among participants and their behavioural intentions. We find that when bystanders explicitly supported the confronter against the rule breaker, the norm was perceived as stronger - and sometimes, compliance intentions were higher - than when bystanders did not respond to the confronter. A mini meta-analysis across the three studies reveals that the effect of bystander support on perceived norm strength is large and robust. Our work demonstrates that for the prevention of norm erosion, confrontations benefit greatly from being explicitly supported by bystanders.
Performance in the attention network test relates to cortical excitability and trait anxiety in mid-childhood.
Authors: Johnstone Nicola , Tenenbaum Harriet , Kadosh Kathrin Cohen
Published: May 2022

The transitional period from childhood to adulthood is marked by a multitude of changes in social and cognitive abilities, brain maturation, as well as genetic and hormonal changes. One implication of these many changes is that they increase the risk of developing mental health problems, such as anxiety or depression. In a previous paper, we showed that the emotional climate set within the family contributes most to child well-being, however, we also found that parental modelling is less effective for high anxious children. It is unclear why this is the case, although research suggests that both attentional and brain maturational factors play a role. Here we used 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in a sample of 10-12-year-old girls to examine how attentional performance in the attention network test relates to cortical excitability (i.e. excitation/inhibition ratios, E/I) in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. We also assessed how individual levels of trait anxiety modulate this relationship. We found that E/I ratios were related (in opposite directions) to alerting and orienting efficiency. Further, higher GABA was associated with better orienting efficiency. With regards to trait anxiety levels, our results showed that differential levels of trait anxiety affect bottom-up attention networks, but not top-down executive control. Specifically, we found that girls with low trait anxiety did not use the alerting cues well, while those with medium trait anxiety did. The high anxious group also used alerting cues, but with greater variability. In the present study, we provide evidence linking developmental cortical excitability levels to perceptual processing capacity. However, perceptual processing was influenced by variations in anxiety levels. Further research is needed to elucidate how anxiety relates to cortical excitability either directly, or via cognitive mechanisms to develop targeted intervention approaches for improving or preventing problematic emotional behaviour.
Why do minor sixths sound fearful?
Authors: Willimek Bernd , Willimek Daniela
Published: May 2022

In the literature, there are numerous descriptions of the minor sixth by terms such as "fearful", "anxious", "fear", "anxiousness" or "threatening". Until now, there has been no generally accepted explanation for this effect. In terms of the Theory of Musical Equilibration, it is related to the expectation of resolution to the fifth. The fifth, on the other hand, is described as "eerie," "bleak," "gloomy," "haunting," and "cold" and is often associated with death. The Theory of Musical Equilibration presents the resolution expectation of the fifth as the listener's identification with a will against the resolution of the minor sixth into the fifth. According to the aforementioned descriptions, the minor sixth would be associated with the identification with an aversion to the eerie, spooky, etc. This explains the fearful character of the minor sixth. If one changes the listening expectation for the minor sixth, its fearful character also disappears.
Implementation of Open Science Practices in CSD Research with Black, Indigenous, and People of Color
Authors: Girolamo Teresa , Castro Nichol , Hendricks Alison Eisel , Ghali Samantha , Eigsti Inge-Marie
Published: May 2022

Purpose: Open science that is truly accessible and transparent to all will enhance reproducibility. However, there are ethical and practical concerns in implementing open science practices, especially when working with populations who are systematically excluded from and marginalized in communication sciences and disorders (CSD) research, such as Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) from clinical populations. The purpose of this article is to discuss these concerns and present actionable steps to support open science in CSD research with BIPOC. Conclusion: In the movement towards open and reproducible science, the field of CSD must prioritize accessibility and transparency, in addition to the implementation of individual scientific practices. Such a focus requires building trust with BIPOC as not only research participants, but also as valued leaders of the scientific community.
Mental Health Effects of COVID-19 Media Exposure Are Amplified in the United States Compared to Italy
Authors: Mancini Anthony D , Sowards Sarah , Blumberg Andre , Lynch Robert , Fardella Giovanni , Maewsky Nicole , Prati Gabriele
Published: May 2022

Background: Prolonged media exposure is widely shown to have adverse effects on people’s mental health. Do these effects show variation across different countries? In the present study, we compared the link between media exposure and mental health-related outcomes in the United States and Italy, two countries with high levels of early COVID-19 prevalence. Method: Participants matched on age and gender in the United States (n = 415) and Italy (n = 442) completed assessments of media exposure, stress, anxiety, COVID-19 worry, and other variables in August 2020. Results: Media exposure was strongly linked with stress, anxiety, and COVID-19 worry, net of the effects of neuroticism, political identification, and demographics. We also observed Country x Media exposure interactions in the prediction of stress and COVID-19 worry. Media exposure more strongly predicted stress and COVID-19 worry in the United States than Italy. Conclusions: Findings are among the first to document cross-national differences in the impact of media exposure.