bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Ansietas dengan Penyakit Parkinson pada Pasien Rawat Jalan
Authors: Kurrniawan Yoga Setia , Syafrita Yuliarni , Susanti Restu
Published: December 2022

Ansietas merupakan gejala non-motor terbanyak pada penyakit Parkinson (PD) yang sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup (QoL) pasien meskipun sering kali terabaikan pada praktik klinis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara angka kejadian ansietas (menggunakan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Sampel adalah pasien PD di Poliklinik Neurologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padangyang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi umum dan uji bivariat dilakukan untuk menilai faktor yang berhubungan dan korelasinya. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 60 pasien. Sebagian besar subyek adalah laki- laki (55%) dengan rerata usia 59 (58.05 ± 9.7) tahun dan durasi penyakit 6.35 ± 5.29 tahun. Dengan pemeriksaan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), diperoleh 38.3% penderita Parkinson dengan ansietas. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara status perkawinan, durasi sakitm dan derajat penyakit dengan kejadian ansietas (p lebih kecil 0.05) pada pasien dengan penyakit Parkinson. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian ansietas pada pasien dengan penyakit Parkinson. Perlu skrining dan penatalaksanaan yang tepat dalam mengelola ansietas pada pasien dengan penyakit Parkinson.
Terapi Psikoedukasi Keluarga Meningkatkan Kemandirian Klien Gangguan Jiwa
Authors: Pulungan Zulhaini Sartika A. , Masnaeni Ahmad  , Hardiyati  , Edi Purnomo
Published: December 2022

Peran keluarga sangat dibutuhkan dalam perawatan klien gangguan jiwa di rumah. Keluarga perlu mengetahui dan memahami cara merawat sehingga mereka dapat membantu anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa mengelola penyakitnya. Psikoedukasi keluarga adalah salah satu bentuk terapi keperawatan kesehatan jiwa dengan cara memberikan edukasi pada keluarga sehingga meningkatkan dukungan sosial pada anggota keluarganya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap peningkatan kemandirian klien gangguan jiwa. Penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain pre - post test without control group design. Populasi adalah caregiver yang memiliki anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tampa Padang. Sampel diperoleh dengan purposive sampling sejumlah 23 keluarga. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test  untuk membandingkan kemandirian klien sebelum dan sesudah terapi psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasilnya menunjukkan setelah pemberian terapi psikoedukasi keluarga terdapat peningkatan kemandirian klien nilai p=0,000. Kesimpulannya terapi psikoedukasi keluarga meningkatkan kemandirian klien gangguan jiwa yang dirawat di rumah.
ФЕНОМЕН ПОМСТИ У СТРУКТУРІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ГОТОВНОСТІ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ДО БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ
Authors: Лисенко Д. , Підопригора І.
Published: December 2022

Статтю присвячено теоретичному аналізу наукових підходів вітчизняних та зарубіжних учених до визначення сутності і змісту помсти як соціально-психологічного феномену. Розглянуто основні психічні стани людини під час формування та розвитку помсти. Визначено роль помсти у формуванні психологічної готовності військовослужбовців до бойових дій. Розглянуто наслідки, які спричинятиме спонукання воїнів до помсти.
ОСНОВНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО РОЗУМІННЯ ДІЛОВОЇ РЕПУТАЦІЇ В СУЧАСНІЙ ЗАРУБІЖНІЙ ТА ВІТЧИЗНЯНІЙ НАУЦІ
Authors: Бугайчук Т. , Коханець А. , Заушнікова М.
Published: December 2022

У статті сформульовано поняття ділова репутація, визначено її психологічне значення й особливості застосування в діяльності фахівців; виокремлено основні етапи розвитку розуміння феномену ділової репутації; розкрито зміст основних функцій репутації підприємства.
СТВОРЕННЯ ЄДИНОЇ СИСТЕМНОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ УЧАСНИКІВ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ В НЕЗАЛЕЖНІЙ УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Тімченко О. , Христенко В. , Кердивар В.
Published: December 2022

У статті проведено систематизацію та аналіз нормативно-правової і законодавчої бази України за останні 8 років, яка регулює такий складний процес, як організація і проведення психологічної реабілітації осіб, які приймали участь у бойових діях. Розглянутий сучасний стан проведення психологічної реабілітації особового складу сектору безпеки і оборони України та персоналу служб аварійного виклику України.
ЦІННІСНО-МОТИВАЦІЙНИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ФАХІВЦІВ: МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Ягупов В.
Published: December 2022

Обґрунтовано ціннісно-мотиваційний компонент професійної компетентності фахівців, місце і зміст якого в її структурі багатьма науковцями розуміється, трактується та обґрунтовується неоднозначно, а часто – помилково, протилежно та суперечливо. З’ясовано, що професійні цінності мають вирішальну роль спочатку у формуванні професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців у процесі набуття професійної освіти, а потім – в її актуалізації у процесі професійної діяльності. Вони безпосередньо впливають на формування та насичення мотиваційної сфери майбутніх фахівців.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ ОСІБ, ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИХ ІЗ ОКУПАЦІЙНОЇ ТЕРИТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Краєва О.
Published: December 2022

Запропоновано опис трансформації структури ідентичності осіб, що вимушені були змінити місце проживання внаслідок окупації частини території України. Наведено статистичне порівняння результатів репрезентованих змін у складових ідентичності осіб, що змушені були змінити місце проживання внаслідок бойових дій на південному сході країни та тих респондентів, які залишалися постійно мешкати на вільній території України. В результаті емпіричної розвідки, статистично доведено зміни притаманні таким показникам: достовірним відмінностям серед показників самооцінки, змінам у сприйнятті часового аспекту; стану показників ідентичності в сферах: робота/служба, матеріальне становище, здоров'я, оточення; зміні ціннісної матриці. Констатовано однобічні трансформаційно-знижені структурні показники ідентичності вимушених переселенців, пов'язані з: роботою, матеріальним становищем, поглядами на майбутнє; домінуванням цінностей безпеки та самостійності; перевагою статусу «мораторію», що актуалізує стан кризи ідентичності; актуалізацією псевдоідентичності, якій притаманне порушення механізмів ідентифікації до відособлення у бік гіпертрофованості. Констатовано, що вимушене переселення внаслідок бойових дій на сході країни має суттєвий вплив не лише на фізичне здоров'я, а й на структурні показники ідентичності респондентів.
Przegląd badań dotyczących społecznych i środowiskowych efektów zaangażowania przedsiębiorstw w CSR
Authors: Kudłak Robert
Published: December 2022

Choć badania nad społeczną odpowiedzialnością biznesu (CSR) mają długą tradycję, wiedza dotycząca społecznych i środowiskowych efektów tego typu działalności przedsiębiorstw jest stosunkowo ograniczona. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przegląd literatury dotyczącej społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu oraz dyskusja wyników zidentyfikowanych prac naukowych z punktu widzenia społecznych i środowiskowych konsekwencji CSR. Badaniem zostały objęte prace naukowe opublikowane w latach 2010-2020 w 27 wiodących czasopismach z zakresu organizacji i zarządzania, biznesu międzynarodowego oraz CSR i etyki biznesu. Wyniki przeglądu wskazują, że pomimo rosnącej popularności badań nad społeczną odpowiedzialnością biznesu wciąż wiemy bardzo niewiele na temat faktycznych konsekwencji społecznych i środowiskowych CSR. Badacze skupiają się przede wszystkim na efektach ekonomicznych i organizacyjnych pomijając szerszy kontekst, w którym działają podmioty gospodarcze. Dokonany przegląd pozwolił zidentyfikować 33 artykuły, które dotyczyły przede wszystkim wpływu CSR na zmniejszenie oddziaływania na środowisko przyrodnicze, znaczenia CSR dla rozwoju krajów rozwijających się, a także poprawy warunków pracy i obniżenia skłonności przedsiębiorstw do unikania opodatkowania.
An Evaluation of Developing Smart Cities in Developing Countries – Challenges and Opportunities: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Jere Bob , Njovu Chiyaba , Neene Victor , Lwele Emmanuel , Nguni Alex
Published: December 2022

The implementation of smart cities globally has been the subject of literature review since the twentieth century. However, the smart city concept has only become topical in the twenty first century, particularly in more recent times. While a lot of cities indeveloped countries have forged ahead with the implementation of smart cities, the same cannot be said about developing countries. Following the 2015 launch of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), among the goals the development of smart cities across the globe, many countries have stalled on the achievement of this specific goal. The 2019 covid pandemic halted the development of smart cities while for those cities that have survived the epidemic, starting the smart city programmes that may have been started before the epidemic has proved a daunting task. This study looks at the challenges and opportunities developing countries have been faced prior to and after the covid pandemic. A systematic literature review was undertaken to consider the said challenges and opportunities, particularly in developing countries. The review has revealed that other problems like climate change have changed the development focus to the extent that smart city development agenda has been hurt and pushed aside. It is evident that the enthusiasm demonstrated in mid-1915s up to 2019 has waned. Any take-up of this programme will require concerted global effort to succeed.
ABO Blood Group and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease Assessed by Syntax Score in Patients with Acute Myocardial
Authors: Rahman Md Zillur , Chowdhury Sanjib , Shimu Ishrat Jahan , Biswas Pijush , Towab Abu , Das Arup Kumar , Alam Khurshadul , Mahmud Abdullah Al , Helal Khondoker Al Monsur
Published: December 2022

Introduction: As coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality; timely diagnosis and appropriate therapy is of paramount importance to improve clinical outcomes. Though there are major risk factors for CAD but sometimes it does not correlate with ACS. So, search for new risk factor is necessary for better management of CAD specially STEMI. Aim: To see the association between ABO blood group and severity of CAD in patients with STEMI.
Methods: This study was done during the period of January 2016 to June 2016 with STEMI at National Institute of Cardiovascular diseases, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 100 patients were grouped in I and II where group-I having 50 patients of non-O blood group and group-II having 50 patients of O blood group. After CAG all reports were analyzed by two experts and SYNTAX score were calculated and data were analyzed by SPSS.
Results: Baseline characteristics (100 patients) were well matched between the groups. Low SYNTAX score (d”22) was 16% and 56%; intermediate score (23-32) was 40% and 36% and high score (>32) was 44% and 8% in group- I and group-II respectively. These indicate that patients of non-O blood group have high SYNTAX score that is more severe CAD. Univariate and multivariate regression analysis showed that non-O blood group is an independent risk factor for CAD. So easily available ABO blood grouping can be helpful to determine the severity of CAD in patients with STEMI.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2022; 37(2): 107-115
Ethnopharmacological Survey of Medicinal Plants Used by Traditional Health Practitioners and Indigenous People in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh for the Treatment of Dysentery
Authors: Das Sajan , Bhadra Shupti Rani , Khan Muhammad Shah Mohtasim , Hasan Md Mahfuzul , Anwar Md Rafi , Shahriar Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Dysentery is frequently associated with high morbidity and mortality and is found in young children and mainly affects those in developing nations. Rural people across the world trust on herbal remedies and homeopathic medicines for their primary health care on account of their easy accessibility, efficacy and exceptionally cost ampleness in relation to modern drugs. The purpose of the present study was to compile knowledge of traditional healers and indigenous people in Chittagong hill tracts, Bangladesh, including Rangamati, Bandarban and Khagrachari for the treatment of dysentery. The ethnomedicinal data was gathered from January 2019 to January 2020 through open and focused group discussions and individual meetings utilizing semi-structured questionnaire. An aggregate of 75 people were interviewed, including traditional health practitioners. Frequency and percentage were utilized to sum up the data. Relative frequency of citation (RFC) was determined and inclination positioning activities were led to appraise the significance of the revealed medicinal plants. An aggregate of 90 medicinal plants from 52 families and 79 genera were recorded during the survey. Leaves were discovered to be the most largely used plant part (35%) followed by root (19%) and herbs (40%) were the essential wellspring of medicinal plants, followed by trees (20%). The major mode of preparation is juice (68%) followed by paste (11%) and cooked form (7%). Centella asiatica scored the highest RFC value (0.773). The survey addresses the preliminary information of certain medicinal plants having anti-dysenteric property. However, further phytochemical investigation, validation and clinical trial sought to be conducted, with need given to those that scored the most elevated RFC values prior to utilizing these plants as an option in contrast to modern medicine.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 21(2): 127-146, 2022 (December)
Evaluation of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench on the Reduction of Creatinine Levels and Its Antioxidant Properties In vitro
Authors: Obika Ogochukwu Immaculate , Oyawaluja Aminat Asabi , Oiseoghaede Joseph O , Odukoya Olukemi Abiodun , Ndiri Ngozi Afulenu Obika
Published: December 2022

The study investigated the effect of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench extract on the renal activity of both normal and ailing patients. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant activity, vacuum liquid chromatography and TLC were carried out. The creatinine reduction ability was analyzed using Jaffe’s method for clean-catch spot urine samples of normal, diabetic and hypertensive patients. S. bicolor showed strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 52.17 μg/ml, compared to the standard vitamin C with an IC50 value of 40.59 μg/ml. Statistical analysis (ANOVA) result showed a significant difference between the patients’ urine (rows) (p-value = 2.77×10–08) and a significant difference between the dose treatments (columns) (p-value = 8.38×10–14). Whilst different fractions of S. bicolor at different concentrations showed varying effects on the creatinine concentration, it reduced creatinine level in low doses and has antioxidant properties.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 21(2): 165-172, 2022 (December)
Ethnobotanical Study on Medicinal Plants Used by the Ethnic People of Khagrachhari District, Bangladesh
Authors: Sajeeb BK , Uddin Mohammad Zashim , Bachar Ritesh , Bachar Sitesh C
Published: December 2022

The present study deals with important ethnopharmacological information, both in qualitative and quantitative manners on medicinal plants of Khagrachhari district of Bangladesh. The survey was conducted in a period of six months from January 2016 to June 2016 and was interviewed among 155 ethnic people including tribal, Bengalis and 14 traditional health practitioners of eight upazillas in open and semi structured form. The most of the interviewers were Chakma (82%), Marma (8%) and the rest were Tripura (2%) and Bengalis (8%). The total ethnomedicinal plant species was 94, among them 92 were angiosperms, one was gymnosperm and one fern. The plant species belonging to 44 families and 86 generas are used to treat about 53 types of ailments. The different life forms among the species are 28 herbs, 25 trees, 24 shrubs and 17 climbers. The survey showed that the most commonly used plant part was leaves (34.55%) and the most frequent method of preparation was extraction (39.18%) against different ailments. The major treatment options of the medicinal plants of Khagrachhari hilly areas are identified from the study and recommended to take immediate measures for conservation of traditional knowledge of the area. This study showed a hopeful perception for future studies, flaking light on taking immediate measures on inventory of medicinal plants of hilly areas, documentation of verbal information, conservation of threatened plant species, sustainable management of risky areas and preservation of traditional knowledge of herbal medicine in Khagrachhari district, Bangladesh.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 21(2): 217-230, 2022 (December)
Labor Supply and Demand in Macroeconomics: Theoretical Considerations and Calculations
Authors: Vinokurov Evgeny F.
Published: December 2022

The paper proposes and tests a method for constructing modified functions of labor demand and supply, designed for the analysis of the economy at the macrolevel. Methodological difficulties in constructing these functions are determined by the fact that when considering the labor market at the macro level, in principle, there is no possibility to operate with a series of observations related to a single point in time. Due to this circumstance, it is proposed to define the functions under consideration as regression equations constructed on the basis of dynamic series. The argument of both functions is the average monthly real accrued salary. The value of the supply function is the level of economic activity of the population. This indicator can be interpreted as the amount of work offered for a certain wage by an average representative of the population group in question during the year, expressed in the proportion of a person/year. The value of the demand function is the labor intensity of production, calculated as a quotient of the division of the number of employed by the real gross domestic product. This indicator can be interpreted as the amount of labor demand expressed in person/years by employers producing real value-added products in a certain fixed (depending on the selected units of measurement) volume per year. The article briefly discusses non-paid factors affecting the values of the level of economic activity of the population and the labor intensity. The functions of labor demand and supply are constructed for the Russian economy on the basis of the official statistical information for the period 2001–2014. The modified labor supply function turned out to be linear, and was characterized by a very low elasticity over the time period under consideration. The modified labor demand function is defined as a decreasing power function. Based on the comparisons of the constructed functions, it can be concluded that employers who determine the demand for labor react to changes in wages much more intense than employees who determine the supply of labor.
Assessment of the Contribution of Scientific and Technological Progress to the Real GDP of Russia
Authors: Byvshev Victor A.
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses the assessment of the contribution of scientific and technological progress to the real gross domestic product (GDP) of Russia. The instrument of this assessment is the production function of the national economy. The paper presents two variants of the production function of the Russian economy, which have successfully passed all the diagnostic procedures adopted in econometrics. In the first variant, the index of scientific and technological progress (STP) is included in the set of explanatory factors such as the level of fixed capital, the amount of live labor, the price of oil, the indicator of Russia's default, the Global Financial Crisis and sanctions of Western countries. In the second variant of the production function, there is no NTP index. The scheme of construction of the production function consists of two stages. At the first stage of the scheme, statistical models of the production function are evaluated with mandatory testing of the hypothesis of the cointegration of non-stationary time series of logarithms of Russia's GDP levels, fixed capital and living labor levels and oil price levels. At the second stage of the scheme, the stability of estimates of the production function calculated from different training samples was investigated, and the accuracy of ex-post forecasting was estimated. At the second stage of the production function construction scheme, the model with the NTP index showed higher accuracy of post-factum forecasting. This circumstance, combined with the result of testing the statistical hypothesis about the presence of scientific and technological progress in the Russian economy, made it possible to assess its contribution to real GDP: other things being equal, scientific and technological progress increases the annual real GDP of Russia by about 0,6%.
Investment Activity of Chinese Companies in the Energy Sector of the Russian Federation: Barriers and Further Prospects
Authors: Van Jilue
Published: December 2022

The article describes the barriers to the investment activity of Chinese companies in the energy sector of the Russian Federation, as well as the prospects for further cooperation based on the results of an empirical study conducted by the author of the article. Research method: qualitative content analysis. The study observed the activities of 36 Chinese companies carrying out their investment and entrepreneurial activities in Russia. As a result of the study, it turned out that the main barriers to investment are the low efficiency of the work of the administrative bodies of the Russian Federation, the imperfection of Russian legislation, the monopoly in the energy industry and the low level of political trust between peoples / the states. However, despite the existing barriers, Chinese companies expressed the desire to further cooperation and suggested areas for improving the investment climate in the Russian Federation.
Modeling the Spatial Development of the US Cross-Border Regions as Mesolevel Socio-Economic Systems
Authors: Minat Valerij N.
Published: December 2022

The cross-border nature of the spatial development of economically and socially significant regions identified in the geospace of the largest federal states of the modern world necessitates their study from the standpoint of the mesoeconomics of development as complex, open and dynamic systems in space-time. The object of this study is the cross-border regions of the United States with Mexico and Canada, which are distinguished by a characteristic set of specific properties of both system-structural and socio-economic nature. According to the systemic economic theory, the identified cross-border regions of the United States show the principle of duality of spatial development, and within the framework of evolutionary theory – ​a specific “socio-economic genotype” of the territory. Using elements of mesoeconomic modeling, the author identified and substantiated some trends in the spatial development of different groups of cross-border regions of the United States over a long time period of 1970–2020 and as a forecast until 2030. Based on a comparative analysis carried out on the results of modeling and testing, the author's hypothesis about a multidirectional change in the dynamics of indicators of socio-economic spatial development, which depends on the regional features of the spatiotemporal evolution of specific transboundary territories, is confirmed – ​as socio-economic systems of the mesolevel. The obtained results, revealing the spatial dependence of the data, indicate the growth of spatial relationships of both social and economic nature within the studied cross-border regions of the United States, which determine the spatiotemporal evolution of the latter in the geoeconomic and geocultural space of the United States and neighboring states. Based on the results of mesoeconomic modeling, the existence of an evolutionary-cyclical nature and duality of the studied mesosystems is empirically confirmed, having their own socio-economic genotype of territories, depending on the insurmountable specifics of spatial diversity and unevenness in the conditions of the market organization of American society. The main conclusion is that regional interest, which has dialectical unity and variability, manifested over time, causes different directions and levels of spatial development of specific regions of the United States as integral dynamic and open socio-economic systems of the mesoterritorial level, reflecting the gradual increase in economic regionalization. The approach used, taking into account the specifics of spatial development, is of interest for the study of similar subject issues in relation to large federal states that have a transboundary nature of genetically determined socio-economic interaction.
Filsafat Nir-Kekerasan Dalam Perspektif Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Dan Relevansinya Dalam Pencegahan Gerakan Radikalisme Di Indonesia
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus
Published: December 2022

Radicalism from a religious point of view refers to an extreme understanding and refers to fundamental religious fundamentalism with very high religious fanaticism. This understanding will be very easy to trigger acts of violence, conflict, and division because they see differences as a threat to the religious existence of these radicalism groups, and differences are also considered enemies that must be destroyed. With this, efforts are needed to minimize radicalism movements. This study focuses on the thoughts and teachings of Mahātma Gandhi regarding the most monumental ahimsa of his movement in India. By using the philosophical hermeneutic method, the result of this research is that the radicalism movement emerged as a result of the humanity and fading attitude of tolerance and religious fanaticism that was too high. Gandhi viewed that every religion essentially teaches love and non-violence. Humans can find love by practicing satyagraha which is always on the path of truth. By emphasizing the ahimsa aspect, humans will be able to find the truth. On the basis of this truth, the light of love will be revealed, and see that all human beings originate from the same source. On the basis of this love, humans are intertwined in one family and brotherhood.
Etos Kerja dalam Hindu dan Relevansinya dengan Kompetensi Abad 21
Authors: Suartini Ni Kadek , Surpi Ni Kadek
Published: December 2022

Etos kerja merupakan nilai dasar yang sangat penting ditanamkan dalam Veda. Etos kerja ini akan menuntun umat manusia terhadap kesejahteraan dan jagadhita. Etos kerja dalam veda ini merupakan basic skill yang dapat dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan jaman. Abad 21 yang ditandai dengan perkembangan ilmu penegtahuan dan teknologi mengubah banyak hal dalam hidup manusia diantaranya jenis dan cara dalam bekerja. Namun etos kerja yang diajarkan dalam Veda seperti rajin, gigih, kreatif, kuat dan lihai dalam mengatur keuangan merupakan modal dasar dalam kehidupan. Sementara pada abad 21 ini, diperlukan berbagai skill seperti komunikasi, kreativitas dan inovasi, kolaborasi dan kemampuan berpikir kritis sesungguhnya menemukan kaitannnya dengan semangat dan nilai yang diajarkan sejak jaman lampau. Umat manusia dan umat Hindu semestinya menemukan semangat dengan modal dasar etos kerja yang telah diajarkan sejak jaman lampau ini
EFL Teachers’ Problems in HOTS Implementation during Covid Pandemic
Authors: Umam Amalul , Riana Rahmawanti Movi , Jaelani Alan
Published: December 2022

Even though the implementation of higher-order thinking skills has been mandated by the Curriculum 2013, some English teachers find it complex, especially during the covid-19 outbreak. This study aims at finding out the problems faced by three English teachers in implementing higher-order thinking skills.  It is framed under a case study design in which documentation and semi-structured interview were used for data collection. Data gathered from both semi-interviewed and documentation were analyzed using thematic analysis in which the data were coded into some themes.  The finding reveals that teachers have some external and internal problems in the implementation of higher-order thinking skills. For the internal factors, the teachers admitted that they lacked training and exposure to the integration of higher-order thinking skills. They acknowledged that they frequently employ instructional strategies they have used successfully in the past. While for the external factors, the teachers asserted that the students lack the motivation to learn English online. The majority of students choose not to participate in learning activities. This study suggests that teachers must engage in continuing professional development (CPD), which can be accomplished in a variety of methods, in order to encourage the integration of higher-order thinking abilities in the classroom. If the government and the schools where the instructors educate support this CPD, it will be successful.
Test-Items Analysis of English Teacher-Made Test
Authors: Muslim Darmawan  , - Sudarsono , Dwi Riyanti  , Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana  , Sumarni
Published: December 2022

The primary purpose of this study is to find out information about the quality of item analysis on English teacher-made tests related to the difficulty level, item discrimination level, validity, and reliability of the final semester assessment for the twelfth-grade student of SMAN 8 Pontianak in the academic year 2020/2021. The researcher conducted this study using descriptive quantitative analysis with the data obtained from the English teacher-made test, consisting of 40 items with 257 test-takers of twelfth-grade students. The researcher analyzed the test items by using the combinations of Master TAP and SPSS Version 16 applications. Based on the difficulty level, the analysis results show that 22 items were categorized as easy, 14 items as medium, and four items as difficult level. Moreover, the item level of item discrimination shows that 9 items are categorized as poor, 18 items as enough, and 13 items as good index level. The analysis results also show that 23 items as valid questions, while the other 17 are invalid. On the other hand, the questions' reliability level showed satisfactory results, with the K-R20 result of 0.835. The results of the analysis showed that there were some questions that had already of good quality, but some problematic items were also found after being analyzed. Therefore, it is necessary for the teacher to conduct an evaluation of the problematic items so that the assessment process will be better in the future.

The primary purpose of this study is to find out information about the quality of item analysis on English teacher-made tests related to the difficulty level, item discrimination level, validity, and reliability of the final semester assessment for the twelfth-grade student of SMAN 8 Pontianak in the academic year 2020/2021. The researcher conducted this study using descriptive quantitative analysis with the data obtained from the English teacher-made test, consisting of 40 items with 257 test-takers of twelfth-grade students. The researcher analyzed the test items by using the combinations of Master TAP and SPSS Version 16 applications. Based on the difficulty level, the analysis results show that 22 items were categorized as easy, 14 items as medium, and four items as difficult level. Moreover, the item level of item discrimination shows that 9 items are categorized as poor, 18 items as enough, and 13 items as good index level. The analysis results also show that 23 items as valid questions, while the other 17 are invalid. On the other hand, the questions' reliability level showed satisfactory results, with the K-R20 result of 0.835. The results of the analysis showed that there were some questions that had already of good quality, but some problematic items were also found after being analyzed. Therefore, it is necessary for the teacher to conduct an evaluation of the problematic items so that the assessment process will be better in the future.
Igniting Students’ Language Study-Skill: An Overview of the Practice of English Literary Material
Authors: Halim Abd , Halim Nur Mutmainna
Published: December 2022

Detail English literary materials were selected and processed to establish a course-book to be implemented in Junior-High Schools. The materials were designed to ignite students’ language study skills namely inspiration, interactivity and creativity as important aspects in English education. The study was a developmental research and experimental study. The data were collected through (a) an English essay test involving different difficulty levels of questions (cognitive, analytic, evaluative and creative), and (b) classroom observation and interview. Results from this study identified that the learning processes and learning results clearly reflected the three language study skills. By providing and facilitating proper interactive reading materials and a lively atmosphere of classroom discussion, students got inspired to get their own ideas, got free to write their own sentences and this circumstance assigned students to become more creative. Such content of an inspirational, interactive and creative course book must be relevant to the students’ preferences like interest and need to induce students think critically by relating things into facts.
Indonesian Teachers’ Self-Regulation, Their Self-Concept of Competence and Satisfaction in Teaching
Authors: Larasati Rachelina , Paulus Kuswandono
Published: December 2022

It has been acknowledged in the literature that a good self-concept of teachers will enable teachers to adapt to changing situations, which might result in effective teaching that will benefit students. On the contrary, negative self-concept results in teachers’ burnout and inability to perform well in teaching. This mixed-methods study aims to investigate whether teacher self-concept can be enhanced by the implementation of self-regulation strategies. Two research questions are formulated in this study: (1) To what extent do Indonesian teachers implement self-regulation in their teaching? (2) What is the correlation between teachers’ self-regulation and the concept of their competency and satisfaction in teaching? In the quantitative phase, sixty teachers from different parts of Indonesia participated in the study by completing an online questionnaire. The data gathered was submitted to the SPSS and was analyzed using the Pearson correlation method. The result showed that there were positive correlations between teacher self-regulation and teacher self-concept of competence with r=.381 and satisfaction with r=.372. To gain a deeper understanding, in the qualitative phase, interviews were done with three of the teachers. The data resulted that teachers have highly implemented teacher self-regulation and affirmed that it has contributed to the enhancement of their self-concept of competence and satisfaction.
An Analysis of Women's Language Features used by the Three Indonesian Female Travel Bloggers
Authors: Indanna Sherin Putri , Arasuli Arasuli , Damayanti Indah
Published: December 2022

This research focuses on women’s language features used by the three Indonesian female travel bloggers on blogspot.com and wordpress.com. It was aimed to investigate types of women’s language features used by the three Indonesian female travel bloggers and the most dominant types of women’s language features used by the three Indonesian female travel bloggers. This research was carried out using descriptive qualitative research. The data came from the script of 15 blog posts written by the three Indonesian female travel bloggers. The findings revealed that the three Indonesian female travel bloggers utilized nine types of women’s language features, they are lexical hedges or fillers, tag question, rising intonation on declaratives, empty adjectives, intensifiers, hypercorrect grammar, super polite forms, avoidance of strong swear words, and emphatic stress. The scripts of the three Indonesian female travel bloggers contain a total of 628 language features. During the analysis of the data, it revealed that the researchers were unable to discover precise colour terms because it was unrelated to the 15 blog posts. There was no correlation among the theme on 15 blog posts and the ability to use precise colour terms back then. The three Indonesian female travel bloggers dominantly employed hypercorrect grammar to prove that they concerned about their grammar.
The Identification and Analysis of Adverse Events in Elderly Female Breast Cancer Patients Using Anthracycline-Based Regimens at Dharmais Cancer Hospital
Authors: Marsaulina Ester Marsaulina , Andrajati Retnosari , Pertamasari Yuri , Nasution Alvinda Heriza
Published: December 2022

Background: Anthracycline is the first-choice chemotherapy for the treatment of breast cancer, particularly in elderly patients. However, several studies reported adverse events in the treatment of using anthracyclines. This study aims to identify adverse events. It is also to find out more about how independent variables are related to adverse events. Method: An observational retrospective study of elderly patients (≥ 60 years old) was conducted in a tertiary cancer hospital in Jakarta. Data were collected from January 2018 to December 2020. We used an oncology-specific trigger tool to identify adverse events during anthracycline-based regimens. Independent variables were evaluated in univariate analysis: age, weight loss, marital status, total cumulative dose, polypharmacy, types of anthracyclines, and metastatic status. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to find out the relationship between the independent variables and adverse events.Results: In total, 107 subject records were collected and reviewed. Triggers were identified 122 times in 86 medical records. Blood transfusion, the most common trigger, was found in 35% of subjects. We found the number of triggers and adverse events more commonly identified in the first and second cycles of chemotherapy. The prevalence of adverse events is detected in 80% of subjects. Of these 86 subjects, 74% were detected in doxorubicin and 26% were detected in epirubicin. All the adverse events were categorized as The National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCCMERP) harm category E.Conclusion: Trigger tools specific for cancer patients can be used to identify adverse events. Blood transfusion was the common trigger to detect adverse events in our study. Adverse events with category E were identified in all the subjects. Neutropenia and anemia were the most common adverse events in all cycles of chemotherapy. Weight loss was the independent variable related to adverse events in elderly breast cancer patients (p <0.003).
Mirada fenomenológica a la resiliencia de los docentes universitarios bajo la amenaza de una pandemia
Authors: Palma-Avellán Ana , Palma-Sánchez Viviana , Vélez-Chávez Carlos , Cevallos-Ponce Angela
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito interpretar desde una mirada fenomenológica a la resiliencia de los docentes universitarios bajo la amenaza de una pandemia partiendo de los discursos y haceres de los actores sociales en el ámbito de la docencia universitaria. En este sentido, la investigación se ubica en el enfoque cualitativo, bajo la perspectiva teórica del interpretativismo, apoyado metodológicamente en la fenomenología y la hermenéutica. Se asume la realidad objeto de estudio desde un contexto ontológicamente complejo, múltiple, divergente y en una dinámica de construcción y reconstrucción permanente donde la intersubjetividad está presente en todo el proceso de la investigación. Los docentes vinculas a esta investigación constituyen los actores sociales, quienes versionaron sobre la realidad de estudio en cuatro (4) docentes pertenecientes a universidades públicas y tres (3) a privadas. Se utilizaron técnicas fenomenológicas tales como la entrevista a profundidad y el testimonio focalizado (virtual); la información obtenida fue sistematizada mediante la codificación, categorización y triangulación, de la cual emergieron categorías tales como: factores de riesgo psicosocial laboral, desempeño laboral y factores que consolidan  la modalidad virtual. Finalmente se presenta como aspecto concluyente que el docente universitario ha salido favorecido y fortalecido, ya que retomaron desde otros espacios su labor con responsabilidad, calidad, mística, compromiso, confianza y visión futurista, todo ello con el propósito de cumplir con el compromiso moral que ha adquirido con la sociedad de continuar en la formación personal y social de los estudiantes, apostando sus conocimientos y experiencias con una actitud de fortaleza, para así opacar sus debilidades y enfrentar con entereza tal situación.
Creación de una Start-up disruptiva de delivery food para apoyar la reactivación económica del municipio de Ixtapaluca, Estado de México
Authors: Cobian-Romero Lizbeth , Mata-González Dulce , Bonilla-Cruz Luis
Published: December 2022

En el preámbulo de la crisis financiera ocasionada por el COVID 19, surge la necesidad de crear emprendimientos que promuevan el desarrollo del país.  El objetivo de este proyecto fue apoyar a uno de los sectores mas afectados durante la pandemia: el sector de servicios alimenticios en una comunidad marginada del municipio de Ixtapaluca, Estado de México. Para esto se creó una empresa startup de entrega de alimentos denominada ixtafood.mx apoyándose de la metodología del modelo de negocio Canvas. Este emprendimiento ha generado empleos y ha permitido la adaptación a las nuevas necesidades que se surgieron en un mercado desatendido para esta área geográfica. También mediante la realización de alianzas estratégicas, el uso de plataformas, códigos QR, redes sociales, entre otras. se ha brindado apoyo a las micro y pequeñas empresas dedicadas a la preparación de alimentos otorgándoles publicidad, un servicio de entrega a domicilio y mas formas de pago; herramientas con las cuales no siempre se cuentan al ser negocios pequeños y de capacidades limitadas. Este emprendimiento fue el primero en el área mencionada y permitió a los comercios, seguir ofreciendo sus alimentos en la zona, a la par de que generaba ganancias para los inversionistas y, empleos para la zona, por lo que el modelo Canvas que se desarrolló, puede ser replicado en otras áreas y de esta forma, contribuir al desarrollo socioeconómico regional.

 

Palabras clave: modelo Canvas, alimentos, emprendimiento, startup
Habilidades para el trabajo en equipo como competencias gerenciales en hoteles de Palenque, Chiapas.
Authors: Ramon-Hernandez Pedro , Poot-Hoy Ángel , Romero-Pérez Gisely , Gallegos-Hernandez Guadalupe
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo, identificar las habilidades para el trabajo en equipo como competencias gerenciales, que desarrollan algunos gerentes y sus colaboradores en empresas hoteleras. El estudio se realizó a partir de las necesidades que existen en diversas empresas del sector turístico, respecto a conocer cómo es su proceso de gestión organizacional y específicamente en lo que a las habilidades de trabajar en equipo despliegan los gerentes de empresas dichas organizaciones. Se busca identificar esas capacidades que de forma directa inciden en los factores de competitividad, sobre todo en uno de los sectores más dinámicos de la economía como lo es el turismo.

            El enfoque de la investigación fue de tipo cuantitativo, con alcance descriptivo y transversal, participaron 114 colaboradores cercanos a los gerentes de los hoteles de la ciudad de Palenque, Chiapas. Básicamente se buscó identificar cómo el liderazgo, las habilidades de integración y la creatividad, son percibidos por los colaboradores de los gerentes en las empresas mencionadas; a la luz de las aportaciones de manera libre de cada colaborador se pudo definir cómo estas variables se han vivenciado en el entorno laboral y profesional cotidiano en las empresas hoteleras del lugar estudiado.

            Los resultados preliminares indican que existe una amplia identificación entre las expectativas de los colaboradores, la empatía y flexibilidad gerencial de sus jefes, lo que ha permitido acuerdos y resultados que benefician a sus empresas y mejoran la gestión organizacional en las empresas participantes.
Imaging Manifestations and Misdiagnosis Analysis of Six Cases of Bone Hydatid Disease
Authors: Sun Yanqiu , Yan Chunlong , Tian Dengfeng , Zhang Chenhong , Zhang Qiang
Published: December 2022

We retrospectively evaluated the clinical and imaging features of 6 patients with bone hydatid disease confirmed by surgery and pathological examination. Among the 6 patients, 2 were infected with Echinococcosis granulosus metacestode and 4 were infected with E. multilocularis metacestode. The 2 cases with cystic echinococcosis were diagnosed by computed tomographic (CT) examination, and other 4 cases were diagnosed by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. On the initial evaluation, 1 case each was misdiagnosed as a giant cell tumor or neurogenic tumor, and 2 were misdiagnosed as tuberculosis. The imaging manifestations of bone hydatid disease are complex, but most common findings include expansive osteolytic bone destruction, which may be associated with sclerosing edges or dead bone formation, localized soft tissue masses, and vertebral lesions with wedge-shaped changes and spinal stenosis. Combining imaging findings with the patient’s epidemiological history and immunological examinations is of great help in improving the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of bone hydatid disease.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Definition and subtypes
Authors: Han Seul Ki , Baik Soon Koo , Kim Moon Young
Published: December 2022

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases worldwide, with a global prevalence of approximately 30%. However, the prevalence of NAFLD has been variously reported depending on the comorbidities. The rising prevalence of obesity in both the adult and pediatric populations is projected to consequently continue increasing NAFLD prevalence. It is a major cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). NAFLD has a variety of clinical phenotypes and heterogeneity due to the complexity of pathogenesis and clinical conditions of its occurrence, resulting in various clinical prognoses. In this article, we briefly described the basic definition of NAFLD and classified the subtypes based on current knowledge in this field.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di MA Al-Iman Bulus Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Ghufron Muhamad , Eliyanto Eliyanto
Published: December 2022

The leadership of the Madrasah Principal is one of the factors that influence teacher performance improvement. Madrasah heads through transformational leadership are expected to be able to improve teacher performance at MA Al-Iman Bulus Gebang Purworejo. This study aims to determine the behavior of the madrasa head in improving the performance of MA Al-Iman Bulus Gebang Purworejo teachers, especially transformative behavior in their leadership. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were school principals, teachers and students. Data collection techniques from this study used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the head of MA Al Iman Bulus Gebang Purworejo has implemented the four dimensions of transformational leadership. This is evidenced by the results of the study, namely: 1) the Madrasah Head provides ideal influence; 2) The Head of Madrasah provides motivation that inspires teachers in improving teacher performance at MA Al-Iman Bulus Gebang Purworejo; 3) The head of the Madrasah provides scientific stimulation to the teacher so that the performance of the MA Al Iman Bulus Gebang Purworejo teacher increases; 4) The head of the Madrasah as a leader pays close attention to individual teachers so that the performance of MA Al-Iman Bulus Gebang Purworejo teachers is increasing.