bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diskrete Dissonanzen: Poesie und Prosa im deutschsprachigen Realismus 1850–1900
Authors: Felten Georges
Published: September 2022

Wie ergeht es der Poesie in zunehmend prosaischen Zeiten? Georges Feltens Studie zur Literatur des deutschsprachigen Realismus liest das vielgestaltige Wechselverhältnis von Poesie und Prosa als Chiffre einer poetologischen Zerreißprobe. Von Theodor Storm und Gottfried Keller über Wilhelm Busch bis hin zu C. F. Meyer und Theodor Fontane gewährt sie damit ebenso überraschende wie exemplarische Einblicke in ein epochenkonstitutives Schreibmuster. Einerseits setzt sie die Dimension der Texte in ihr Recht, die in Einklang mit den programmrealistischen Forderungen nach poetisierender Verklärung, wohlgeordneter, abgerundeter Organizität und versöhnlich-humoristischem Ausgleich steht. Andererseits – und vor allem – zeigt sie aber auch, wie die prosaisch konnotierten Wissens- und Medienumbrüche der damaligen Zeit allen Einhegungs-, Überformungs- und Ausschlussbestrebungen zum Trotz in die Texte hineinwirken: Von ihrer marginalen Position aus unterlaufen sie die dominanten, auf Poetisierungseffekte abzielenden Ordnungsmuster und laden die Texte diskret – und doch beharrlich – mit unförmlich-grotesker Energie auf. Stets artikuliert sich im deutschsprachigen Realismus damit zumindest ansatzweise auch ein grundsätzlich anderer Poesie-Begriff: das, was, mit einem Wort von Fontane, seinen »Stich ins Moderne« ausmacht.
The Academic Pharmacy Section’s Twitter account and live Twitter chat
Authors: Doshi Mansi , M Ouano Nelly Nonette , Kaur Sandhu Anisha
Published: September 2022

The Collaboration and Communication working group of the Academic Pharmacy Section of FIP communicates and connects to improve global collaboration in academic activities, science and practice via Twitter in addition to Facebook, LinkedIn and the section’s newsletter. This paper describes the update of the collaboration and communication working group.
La gestión del territorio y la armonización como instrumento de política pública para las zonas metropolitanas del estado de Hidalgo, México
Authors: Vera Flores Marco Antonio , Bass Zavala Sonia
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo pretende analizar los instrumentos que permiten la gestión del territorio a nivel municipal y el grado de instrumentación, que tienen los funcionarios municipales encargados de implementar las políticas de desarrollo urbano. Se realizó una revisión interpretativa de los instrumentos de acuerdo con el Censo Nacional de Gobiernos Municipales y Demarcaciones Territoriales del estado de Hidalgo, y de la aplicación de un cuestionario dirigido a funcionarios municipales encargados de la gestión urbana, con la referencia de un marco teórico centrado en el concepto armonización dirigido a mecanismos dirigidos a políticas públicas dirigidas al ordenamiento territorial. La metodología aplicada es una revisión documental y estadística descriptiva para analizar los cuestionarios. Como resultado se observa que los funcionarios encargados del área urbana y del ordenamiento territorial, en ocho de los 15 municipios estudiados, no conocen las herramientas que se requieren para la gestión del territorio y no tiene una formación técnica sobre planificación urbana, lo que los limita aplicar los instrumentos en la realidad. Concluyendo así que existe un limitado uso de mecanismos de gestión del territorio y desconocimiento de los funcionarios públicos en implementarlas en sus municipios.
aporte a la historia económica del Pacífico:
Authors: Caño Ortigosa José Luis , Yuchung Lee Fabio
Published: September 2022

Se propone poner a disposición de la comunidad científica el registro completo de mercancías y mercaderes del galeón de Manila de 1726, una información poco frecuente y de difícil localización. Con ella se pretende ayudar a explicar mejor el tipo, origen, volumen y valor de las mercancías que se intercambiaron en el comercio del océano Pacífico durante la Edad Moderna, pues se adelantan, además, algunas precisiones metodológicas que se creen necesarias para el análisis histórico de este tema.
INDIVIDUALIZACIJA KAZNE PREMA FRANCUSKOM KRIVIČNOM ZAKONIKU OD 1810. GODINE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Marinković Milica
Published: September 2022

The subject of this paper is the individualization of penalty in the French Penal code of (Code pénal de 1810). It is a Code that brought a very important innovation in comparative legal history – a relative system of penal determination – that will be crucial for further development of system of penal determination. Thereto, the French Penal code of 1810 had the greatest influence in the development of European substantive criminal law, because the whole array of penal codes, from the Prussian to the Serbian Criminal code of 1860, adopted its solutions. The author analyses the multi-decade process of development of the idea and practice of the individualization of criminal punishment in French criminal law, starting from the complete judicial arbitrariness that characterized pre-Revolutionary law to the absolute system of penal determination brought by the Penal code of 1791, and from the absolute system to relative system of penal determination present in the Penal code of 1810. The author shows that the innovation from 1810 actually represents a sui generis synthesis of the various experiences gained over decades of application of previously mentioned forms of penal determination. Special attention is paid to the problem of judicial individualization of penalty between penal minimum and maximum established by the Penal code of 1810. Although the relative system of penal determination enabled the individualization of penalty by reconciling it with the principle of legality, the start of the implementation of the Penal code of 1810 brought up some weak points of this system. In regard to that, the author analyses the statistics of convictions made by French courts in second and third decade of the 19th century. At last, the research of the problem of individualization of penalty in the Penal code of 1810 the author complete by analyzing the Penal code Reform Bills of 1824 and 1832, that introduced the institute of extenuating circumstances as one of the instruments for the individualization of penalty.
TOK POSTUPKA DO DONOŠENjA REŠENjA PO NOVOM ZAKONU O OPŠTEM UPRAVNOM POSTUPKU U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Jovanović Zoran
Published: September 2022

The new Law on general administrative procedure of the Republic of Serbia of 2016 introduced some changes in the procedures that precede the adoption of a decree. This process comprizes all procedural actions which are necessary to be undertaken in order to pass a decision in an administrative proceeding. The author of this paper underlines the most important novelties also giving an overview of the old provisions of the Law: the manner in which the facts are determined in an administrative proceeding, the responsibility of the bodies to acquire facts ex officio, direct decision making, temporary injunctions, investigation procedure, preliminary issue, hearing.
Evaluation of the Levels of Metalloproteinases as well as Markers of Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Lung Tissues After Malathion and Rutin Administrations to Rats
Authors: GÜR Cihan , KANDEMİR Fatih Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Malathion (MLT) is an important environmental pollutant in the organophosphate class. Rutin (RUT), on the other hand, is one of the flavonoid family members whose effectiveness against various toxic agents has been extensively studied. In the present study, the effects of MLT and RUT treatments on oxidative stress, apoptosis and metalloproteinases in lung tissues of rats were investigated. In the study, MDA, GSH, Nrf2, HO-1, MMP2, MMP9 and caspase-3 levels in lung tissues were analyzed by biochemical or RT-PCR method after rats received MLT and/or RUT treatment for 28 days. The data showed that MLT-induced MDA levels decreased after RUT treatment. In addition, it was determined that Nrf2 and HO-1 mRNA transcript levels and GSH levels suppressed by MLT approached the control group levels after RUT treatment. MLT up-regulated the expression of metalloproteinases (MMP2 and MMP9) in lung tissues, while RUT down-regulated the expression of these genes. In addition, it was observed that MLT triggered caspase-3 expression, while RUT exerted an anti-apoptotic effect by suppressing caspase-3. As a result, it was determined that while MLT showed toxic effects in the lung tissues of rats through oxidative stress, apoptosis and metalloproteinases, RUT could alleviate these toxic effects.
Predicting Traffic Accident Severity Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: ÇELİK Ali , SEVLİ Onur
Published: September 2022

Ülkelerin ekonomilerine, milli varlıklarına zarar verip insanların yaşamlarına sebep olan trafik kazaları, ülkelerin en büyük sorunlarından biridir. Dolayısıyla, kazaların meydana gelmesine katkıda bulunan faktörlerin araştırılması ve doğru bir kaza şiddeti tahmin modelinin geliştirilmesi kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, 2011-2021 yılları arasında Teksas'ın Austin, Dallas ve San Antonio şehirlerinden toplanan trafik kazası verileri kullanılarak, kazalara sebep olan faktörler incelenip, Derin Öğrenme, Lojistik Regresyon, XGBoost, Random Forest, KNN ve SVM gibi 6 farklı makine öğrenme tekniğinin kaza şiddet-tahmin performans sonuçları karşılaştırılırdı. Elde edilen bulgular, Lojistik Regresyon algoritmasının kaza şiddetini sınıflandırmada %88 doğrulukla diğerleri arasında en iyi performansı gösterdiğini göstermektedir.
Critérios classificatórios – síndrome da dor regional complexa
Authors: Messias Jhonatan Costa , Silvério Lorenza Rosa , Pontes Filho Marco Antonio Gonçalves
Published: September 2022

A síndrome da dor regional complexa ainda é uma condição de diagnóstico desafiador que causa uma limitação significativa para o paciente. Ela tipicamente afeta os membros e é caracterizada por dor desproporcional e incapacitante, associada a edema, eritema, alterações na sudorese e sensibilidade. Isso ocasiona uma disfunção importante no membro afetado, além de um impacto psicológico significativo. Distúrbio de patogênese indefinida, não possui diagnóstico definitivo por exame laboratorial ou de imagem, razão pela qual seu diagnóstico torna-se mais complexo. Entretanto, ela pode ser identificada por meio de critérios clínicos baseados em consensos internacionais. Nesse cenário, os critérios de Budapeste se tornam de extrema valia para auxiliar o médico no diagnóstico da síndrome da dor regional complexa, denotando a importância dos sinais objetivos, além dos sintomas relatados.

Unitermos: Dor regional complexa. Distrofia simpático reflexa. Dor crônica. Critérios classificatórios. Diagnóstico.
Doença relacionada à IgG4 – Critérios Classificatórios 2019, apenas classificatórios?
Authors: Pinheiro Frederico Augusto Gurgel , Souza Alexandre Wagner Silva de
Published: September 2022

A doença relacionada à IgG4 (DR-IgG4) é uma doença que foi descrita como entidade específica no início do século XXI e tem potencial acometimento de todos os órgãos e sistemas. De forma geral, apresenta características histopatológicas similares entre os órgãos afetados, compreendidas por infiltrado linfoplasmocitário, flebite obliterante, fibrose estoriforme e imuno-histoquímica com infiltrados de plasmócitos IgG4+. Muito se evoluiu no entendimento fisiopatológico da doença e grande avanço vem sendo conseguido após a possibilidade de homogeneização na inclusão de pacientes em estudos, por meio do uso dos Critérios Classificatórios do American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism, publicados no início de 2020. Por meio da análise dos critérios classificatórios, intenciona-se fundamentar os intuitos principais do critério e discutir sobre como poderia ser utilizado na prática diária como ferramenta diagnóstica.

Unitermos: Doença relacionada à IgG4. Critérios Classificatórios ACR/EULAR para Doença Relacionada à IgG4 de 2019. Doença fibroinflamatória. Doença de Mikulicz. Tireoidite de Riedel. Doença de Erdheim-Chester. Doença de Castleman multicêntrica.
A Rare Case : Traumatic Posterior Hip Dislocation Associated with Anterior Column and Incomplete Posterior Column Acetabular Fracture
Authors:   Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia, Prayoga Affan Sodiq Sabda
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The hip is among the most solid joints within the human body that took a lot of force to dislocate it. Hip dislocation is frequently associated with acetabulum fracture. Although traumatic posterior hip dislocation is rarely involved anterior column fracture. Case Presentation: We describe a rare case of traumatic posterior dislocation of hip associated with anterior column and incomplete posterior column acetabular fracture in a young female following road traffic accident. The patient hip dislocation was reduced with closed reduction and perfomed open reduction and fixation under C-Arm for acetabular fracture management. Assessment of anterior and posterior acetabular column was revealed stable after fixation. The goals are to maximize the patient's ability to function, enable early recovery to function. The patient was able to flex her left hip at 6 weeks after the surgery. Conclusion: This case highlights a rare case of the traumatic posterior hip dislocation associated with anterior column and incomplete posterior column acetabular fracture, attempts to elucidate the mechanism of injury and perform prompt reduction to achieve a better patient outcome.
Aktivitas Antioksidan, Total Fenolik, dan Total Flavonoid Madu Apis mellifera dari Hutan Akasia (Accacia crassicarpa) Riau, Indonesia dengan Beberapa Perlakuan Pengeringan
Authors: Handayani Tri Hadi
Published: September 2022

Indonesian honey has high water content and often exceeds the limitation of standard quality appointed by national and international regulation. It is caused by the high humidity and the hygroscopic character of honey itself. Riau Province is one of the highest producers of honey, but the water content is high, about 23-27%. Heating can be used to decrease the water content, but it increases the risk of damage to honey’s secondary metabolites and may lose the functional character of honey towards human health. There is limited research that observes the effect of heating on honey’s secondary metabolites. Our research aimed to evaluate the effect of heating on Apis mellifera honey from acacia forest, Province of Riau, Indonesia towards the stability of honey’s secondary metabolites including water content analysis, screening of secondary metabolites, determination of antioxidant activity, measurement of TPC and TFC. The results show that the heating of 50 0C for 5 days and the heating of 1050C for 6 hours can decrease water content of honey without disturbing stability of honey’s secondary metabolites. It is showed by the score of IC50 of honey without heating (21103,74 μg/mL) is higher than the IC50 of honey heated by 500C (16503,83 μg/mL) and heated by 105 0C (777,33 μg/mL). The low value of IC50 indicates the high antioxidant activity, it is inline with TPC and TFC. The TPC and TFC without heating (TPC= 0,67 mgGAE/g; TFC=0,34 mgQE/g) is lower than sample heated by 500C (TPC=1,59 mgGAE/g; TFC=0,46 mgQE/g) and 1050C (TPC=13,94 mgGAE/g; TFC=4,37 mgQE/g).
Human Leukocyte Antigen Mismatch is Associated with Grade 3 Primary Graft Dysfunction at 72 Hours Following Bilateral Sequential Lung Transplantation: A Single-Center, Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA, E Perry Tjorvi
Published: September 2022

Background: The role of donor-recipient human leukocyte antigen (HLA) mismatch as a risk factor for developing primary graft dysfunction (PGD) after lung transplantation is not well understood. We describe a novel association between increased donor-recipient HLA mismatch and grade 3 PGD after bilateral lung transplantation. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated donor and recipient demographic data, co-morbidities, intraoperative interventions and outcomes in 99 consecutive adult patients undergoing primary bilateral lung transplantation. The primary outcome of this study was grade 3 PGD at 72 hours. Secondary outcomes included intensive care and hospital lengths of stay and mortality. Results: Eighteen patients (18%) met criteria for grade 3 PGD at 72 hours postoperatively. More non-Caucasian recipients (27.8% vs. 7.4%, p=0.026), and more patients with interstitial lung disease (72.2% vs 43.2%, p=0.031) developed grade 3 PGD. The use of inhaled epoprostenol (OR 4.38, 95% CI: 1.02-20.16, p=0.048), increased HLA mismatches (OR 2.85, 95% CI: 1.31-7.45, p=0.017) and the use of each 250mL unit of PRBCs during the intraoperative period (OR 0.77, 95% CI: 0.58-0.97, p=0.048) were independently associated with grade 3 PGD. Patients diagnosed with grade 3 PGD spent significantly longer time in the intensive care unit (22 days [6;74 days] vs. 7 days [2;83 days], p=<0.001) and hospital (30.5 days [10;83 days] vs. 18 days [3;97 days], p=0.012), and survival was significantly worse for those with PGD3 at 72 hours (log-rank p=0.009). Conclusion: Our data indicate, for the first time, that HLA donor-recipient mismatch is an independent risk factor for developing grade 3 PGD at 72 hours after bilateral lung transplantation.
Aortic Valve Endocarditis Post Ventricular Septal Defect Device Closure: Case Report
Authors:   Egypt El Minya Minia University Faculty of Medicine Cardiothoracic University Hospital Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, Egypt, Mubarak Yasser
Published: September 2022

The volunteer with the unstable Angina Pectoris was treated from his Diabetes II and his right arm inflammation by the combination of the two antibiotics carbenicillin and lincomicin as that was described before. Unstable stenocardia became very stable after the treatment of Diabetes II. The volunteer has experienced no any heart pains after Diabetes II cure even at the increased muscle activities. The complete recovery of the volunteer expands the spectrum of the antibacteria activity of the combintnation of carbenicillin and lincomycin against Presudomonas aeruginosa to wards certain strains of anarobic microorganisms, typical inhabitants of human teef
Cerulean Cataract: A Rare form of Cataract
Authors:   Ophtalmology Department, University hospital of Nabeul, Tunisia, Yosra Maalej
Published: September 2022

Cerulean or blue-dot cataracts are early onset bilateral cataracts with concentric layers of bluish-white opacities. Visual acuity is usually well preserved and rarely necessitates cataract extraction before adult life.
Discontinuities, Distribution Scales and Formation Conditions of Gujareti-Tskarostavi (Khachkovi) Ore Field
Authors:   Department of Geology, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia, Mindiashvili Giorgi , Bluashvili Davit ,   Department of Applied Geology, Georgian Technical University, Georgia
Published: September 2022

Discontinuities, distribution scales and formation conditions of Adjara-Trialeti Gujareti-Tskarostavi ore field are reviewed in the work. As known, studying ore field structures has got big significance for increasing efficiency of investigation works. Gujareti-Tskarostavi ore field is highly complicated by tectonic viewpoint. Various type dysunctives and fractures are observed. Part of fold structures, Arjevani-Bakuriani fault and other geological elements in distribution of ore field is represented in the article. Characterization of ore column structures has got big part, which is connected to magmatic creatures, fold forms and discontinuities. Basic and specialized methods of studying structures are used in the work.
Uterine Sarcomas Future Challenges a Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Konstandopoulio General Hospital, Athens, Greece, Chrisostomos Sofoudis
Published: September 2022

According to current bibliography, uterine sarcomas represent a controversial entity among malignant lesions of female genital tract. Age of the patient, histologic type, grading and staging of the lesion, obesity, smoking and lymph vascular infiltration reflect as most important predisposition factors concerning ultimate therapeutic mapping, especially in women of reproductive age. After histologic establishment of lesion staging, multidisciplinary approach seems mandatory in order to discover postoperative pathways. Series of chemotherapy, radiotherapy or hormonal therapy consist corner stone of postoperative treatment in cases of advanced stages with depicted metastatic lesions. Aim of our study reflects assiduous presentation and depiction of pathophysiologic pathways of such lesions strongly accompanied with proper therapeutic strategy
The Role of Cytokines and Cellular Receptors in the TuberculosisAssociated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN, Kellampalli Usha
Published: September 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is the most prevalent opportunistic infection in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and the major reason for morbidity and mortality. In this review, we focus on pathological immune restoration in AIDS patients after antiretroviral therapies (ART) initiation. This manuscript discusses the importance of T cell immunity for antigen-specific immune reconstitution and the production of cytokines, which are divided into 2 subgroups: interferons (IFN), and interleukins (IL). We overview the role they play in connection between innate and adaptive immunity during immune restoration. We describe how hypercytokinemia produced by innate and adaptive immune cells, leads to the manifestations of tuberculosisassociated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) in AIDS patients during the recovery of CD4+ T cells on ART. We conclude with a brief synopsis of treatment approaches
Mental Depression©
Authors:   Professor of Advanced Medicine. President of CellSonic Ltd, UK, Hague Andrew
Published: September 2022

Mental depression can now be treated safely without drugs or side effects. The treatment takes five minutes and can also be done to improve general health
Is there A Relationship between Coping Styles and the OptimismPessimism Dimension during the Covid 19 Isolation Period?
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania, Pantazi Daniel Mihai
Published: September 2022

Present research analyzed the relationship between the optimism-pessimism dimension and the coping strategies used in the Covid isolation period, from March to June 2020. Study participants reported higher levels of optimism, compared to pessimism. More optimistic people mostly used problem-oriented coping styles, the most common one being active coping and planning, while more pessimistic people used emotion-oriented ones, the most common one being seeking social-emotional support and emotional discharge. These associations did not show significant differences depending on variables like civil status, living conditions, gender, dependent children, and area of living, indicating either the degree of compliance with the measures imposed by the authorities or the confusion induced by the unique characteristics of the Covid situation. Intriguingly, despite initial assumptions attributing superior adaptive characteristics to men and young people, those who showed a better understanding of the situation were participants around the age of 45, without clear differences between genders, while demographic variables had little or no influence on behaviors during the Covid isolation period. Most of the participants seemed to be in continuous search, being unable to find more adequate personal management strategies in this entire period.
Analisis Sikap Keagamaan Tokoh Utama dalam Novel "Rentang Kisah" Karya Gita Savitri Devi
Authors: Hanifa Nur , Sugiarti
Published: September 2022

Religious attitudes became essential to the main character because it was an indication of a servant's obedience to his Lord. The study is intended to describe (1) forms of religious attitude of the lead character in the novel Rentang Kisah by Gita Savitri Devi and (2) factors that influenced the religious attitude of the lead character in the novel Rentang Kisah by Gita Savitri Devi. The approach used in this study is religious psychology.  The research data source is Gita Savitri Devi's Rentang Kisah novel. Research data consists of a storyline of words, sentences, and paragraphs that are relevant to the focus of the study. Data collection is done using the listen and take notes. Data analysis is made by identifying data, classifying data, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. Research shows that (1) forms of religious attitude lead character in Gita Savitri Devi's Rentang Kisah novel include belief in the traditional, belief in religious consciousness, and  inaction. (2) factors that affect religious attitudes of internal and external factors. The conclusion of the religious attitude of the lead character in the novel Rentang Kisah by Gita Savitri Devi’s is that religious attitude are shaped by the consciousness of the Gita character influenced by family, friendship, and environment.
Covid in Vlaanderen: het manifest van de zorg
Authors: Gyselaers W. , Lacor P. , Dumont S. , Ieven G. , Buffels J.
Published: September 2022

Covid in Flanders: the clinical manifest of the health care worker

The editorial board of ‘Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde en Gezondheidszorg’ collected a series of opinion papers from a diversity of health care workers in Flanders (Belgium): family doctors and specialists, nurses, pharmacists, students, hospital administrators, health insurance companies, patient organizations and governmental institutions. This combined information allows identifying the weaknesses in the current Belgian health care system, towards translation into opportunities for optimization in the future. The most striking messages are: the prevention of the dehumanization of care for both patients and health care workers, an urgent extension of the network for mental health care, the implementation and integration of digital media and remote care, and the canalization of clinical information and instructions, governed by strong and decisive leadership. The uniformity of these messages, voiced from different angles of the Belgian health care system in the aftermath of the pandemic, makes a strong document of these combined opinion papers, a document that can be considered the clinical manifest of the health care worker in Flanders.
Качество роста и цифровизация в странах евразийской интеграции: эконометрический анализ
Authors: Хусаинов Б.Д. , Широв А.А. , Байзаков Н.А.
Published: September 2022

В статье представлены результаты оценки влияния цифровизации на динамику и качество роста стран-участниц Евразийского экономического союза. Проведен содержательный анализ феномена «качество роста». Проанализированы детерминанты качества роста национальных экономик, образовавших Евразийский экономический союз. Новизна исследования – построена и реализована эконометрическая модель для оценки влияния индикаторов цифровизации на рост национального дохода, межстрановое и национальное неравенство и прекаризацию занятости в пяти евразийских экономиках. Полученные результаты подтверждают выдвинутую гипотезу о разнонаправленном влиянии информационно-коммуникационных технологий на темпы и качество роста национальных экономик и интеграционного образования.
Академическая наука в дискуссиях по ключевым вопросам экономического развития современной России
Authors: Некипелов А.Д.
Published: September 2022

В начале радикальных рыночных реформ в российской экономической науке произошел раскол на два основных лагеря, ядро одного из которых составили ученые Российской академии наук. В период системных преобразований они выступали основными критиками политики, основанной на Вашингтонском консенсусе, привлекали внимание к принципиальной важности формирования системы управления государственными активами, адекватной рыночной экономики, аккуратного подхода к либерализации хозяйственной деятельности и проведения пассивной промышленной политики, нацеленных на разумную перестройку производственной структуры и минимизацию социальных издержек преобразований. В пост-трансформационный период острота противостояния двух лагерей существенно снизилась. Дискуссии сконцентрировались вокруг роли структурных реформ, с одной стороны, и экономической политики, с другой, в процессе перевода экономики в режим роста и модернизации. Особое внимание в статье уделено особенностям денежно-кредитной политики и имеющимся альтернативным подходам к ее проведению. В заключение отмечается, что наработанные академической наукой идеи могут сыграть важную роль в определении путей экономического развития в условиях резкого обострения отношений России с Западом, вызванного событиями на Украине.
Макроструктурный анализ и прогнозирование в современных условиях развития экономики
Authors: Широв А.А.
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы развития национальной школы макроструктурного анализа и прогнозирования. Показано, что эволюция структурных экономических исследований на протяжении последних ста лет была непосредственным образом связана с развитием экономики и отвечала задачам обоснования экономической политики. Рассматриваются причины возрастания или снижения интереса к макроструктурным исследованиям в российской и мировой экономической науке. Обосновывается высокая актуальность макроструктурного анализа и прогнозирования в современных российских условиях. Констатируется, что наиболее важной задачей для макроструктурного анализа является сочетание элементов социально-экономического и научно-технического прогнозирования в целях обоснования стратегии долгосрочного развития экономики. Демонстрируются возможности оценки средне- и долгосрочного потенциала экономического роста с использованием макроэкономического и межотраслевого инструментария.
Istanbul in Domestic Migration Films (1965-1980) in Turkish Cinema: Stone and Soil Made of “Sorrow and Gloom”
Authors: BALCI Şeyma
Published: September 2022

The population of Istanbul, as the “city of immigrants”, has been continuously shaped with migration. Migration to the city was not much intense during the period from proclamation of the Republic to 1950. However, a wave of mass migration to Istanbul started after 1950. Cinema is another field where this transformation is made visible. In this context, with the purpose of finding out the way Istanbul was represented in domestic migration films shot in Turkish cinema between 1965-1980, the historical and sociological data of the domestic migration process were used along with the tropes in the study. The migrants’ reason of migrating to Istanbul, how they come, where and how they live, and what waits for them in the end were examined through the films named Bitmeyen Yol (Duygu Sağıroğlu, 1965), Ben Öldükçe Yaşarım (Duygu Sağıroğlu, 1965), Altın Şehir (Orhan Elmas, 1965), Öksüz (Bilge Olgaç, 1968), Fatma Bacı (Halit Refiğ, 1972), Sarı Öküz Parası (Nişan Hançeryan, 1972), Gelin (Ömer Lütfü Akad, 1973), Düğün (Ömer Lütfü Akad, 1974), Kızım Ayşe (Yücel Çakmaklı, 1974), Aç Gözünü Mehmet (Süreya Duru, 1974), Taşı Toprağı Altın Şehir (Orhan Aksoy, 1978), Yusuf ile Kenan (Ömer Kavur, 1979), and Baba Kartal (Cüneyt Arkın, 1979). In domestic migration films, Istanbul turns out to be a city of death, loss and struggle for life. The domestic migration characters either die or kill in Istanbul. The city/Istanbul is identified with a woman who does not open her doors to newcomers/ immigrants at once. Istanbul is far from being a city that leaves space for happy endings.
SUSTAINING QUALITATIVE EDUCATION FOR NATIONAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Human Capital Policy Department, Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Ijov Mark , Oni Bola ,   2Human Capital Policy Department, Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan
Published: September 2022

Education has been regarded as the greatest force that can be used to bring about developmental changes. It is the highest investment any nation can make for the development of its economic, physical; social and human resources. Education provides the needed manpower, knowledge and skills to win a nation’s state for sustainable all round growth and accelerated development as well as holds the master key that unlocks a country’s potentials towards national transformation and development. For a state or nation to achieve sustainable development, the quality of its education should be improved. Quality education connotes the education that is pedagogically and developmentally sound and educates the students in becoming active and productive members of society. This paper explains the importance of qualitative education to the growth and development of Nigeria. It looked at the concepts of qualitative education, national development and the nexus between education and national development. The paper provides an insight into the various challenges bedeviling qualitative education in Nigeria, such as; gender equity in education, shortage of teachers, inadequate infrastructure, overcrowding, funding, and so on. The paper made recommendations for enhancing qualitative education in Nigeria for enhanced growth and development.
MARX’S LABOUR THEORY OF VALUE AND TRADE DISPUTES IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Political & Administrative Studies, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Ogali Matthew
Published: September 2022

Disputes between labour and capital or workers and their employers is endemic, a phenomenon attributable to their divergent interests in the labour process. This paper investigated the processes involved in the resolution of labour disputes and how labour has generally fared since the institutionalization of trade dispute resolution mechanisms. It was the general aim of this paper to explore the theoretical and historical roots of the incessant and perennial disputes between labour and capital or workers and employers, as well as the feasibility of the various mechanisms that have been put in place for the peaceful settlement of industrial disputes for the purpose of attainment of industrial peace and harmony and enhanced productivity. It found that, for the simple fact that trade interventionist institutions are the creation of the state, which is also a party and therefore implicated in the labour/capital contradiction, it is incapable of standing on a neutral ground to resolve such disputes and ensure lasting industrial peace, particularly in dependent capitalist societies. Marx’s theory of the Fetishism of Commodities served as the theoretical framework for the paper. As a qualitative and historical study data were drawn from secondary sources such as newspapers, journal publications, books, reports and internet sources and subjected to logical content analysis. Conclusively, it drew attention to the fundamental irreconcilability of the parties and irresolubility of trade disputes within the context of a capitalist mode of production owing to the instinct for profit maximization of the capitalist enterprise which inevitably imposes a negative effect on workers’ welfare and interests. Accordingly the paper recommended a more socialized pattern of economic organization that would be more labour-friendly.
Tensiones, contribuciones e intervenciones en la relación capital-capital. El caso de los agentes vitivinícolas de San Juan.
Authors: Moscheni Bustos Margarita
Published: September 2022

Hablar de uvas y vinos en Argentina remite necesariamente a la provincia de San Juan, segunda productora de uva, ubicada en la tradicional región vitivinícola cuyana. Allí, la vitivinicultura fue por muchos años la más importante actividad agroindustrial y los conflictos, acuerdos y tensiones entre sus agentes configuraron la historia económica del territorio. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir y comprender los agentes vitivinícolas de la provincia de San Juan, y las vinculaciones entre las fracciones intra-clase, seleccionando fundamentalmente la cadena uva-vino y uva-mosto. Para la descripción se realiza una clasificación de los agentes teniendo en cuenta los criterios de tamaño, tecnología y grado de integración.
Este trabajo es parte de una tesis doctoral, y tiene carácter de cualitativo, descriptivo y analítico. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó principalmente fuentes primarias, a través de la entrevista en profundidad. En total se realizaron 43 entrevistas a productores, industriales y comercializadores involucrados en el Circuito Productivo Vitivinícola (CPV) de San Juan, 7 informantes claves, entre ellos investigadores de distintas universidades y del INTA San Juan, y 14 a funcionarios y dirigentes sociales pertenecientes a la actividad.
Predictive Factors for Farmers’ Knowledge of Social Media for Sustainable Agricultural Development
Authors: Patel Pratik K. , Mallappa Vinaya Kumar Hebsale
Published: September 2022

India is rapidly becoming digitally empowered, transforming the paradigm from paper to digital. Agriculture is not an exception to the availability of information on social media for users, establishing a communication link between farmers, extension agents and agricultural institutions. The study was undertaken in 2021 in the Gandhinagar district of Gujarat State to assess farmers’ knowledge about social media. According to the findings, 65.00 per cent of farmers had a high level of knowledge about social media usage. Education, occupation, annual income, innovativeness, scientific orientation, use of ICT tools, use of social media platforms and information-seeking behaviour were positively and significantly correlated. At the same time, age and farming experience were negatively and significantly related to their knowledge of social media. Thus, to harness the outcome of the current trend of the behaviour of the farmers, policymakers working in the field of farmer capacity building might use the research findings to determine the content and approach of ICT programmes. Also, the results can be considered to create more farmer focused social media platforms.
Income Diversification: A Way Towards Attracting Rural Youth in Agriculture
Authors: Kumar Anjani , Kumar Amrendra , Kumari Pushpa
Published: September 2022

Attracting and retaining rural youth in agriculture (ARYA) is operational in different Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) in Bihar and Jharkhand. Six KVKs of Bihar (Aurangabad, Vaishali, East Champaran, West Champaran, Bhojpur and Bhagalpur), and four KVKs of Jharkhand (Ranchi, Chatra and Gumla East Singhbhum) were selected from 2017 and onwards for implementation of ARYA. Present investigation was done in 2020 and compared it with 2016-17 data i.e. before ARYA. The main aim of this project was to attract and involve unemployed rural youth in farming based enterprises. Results showed that among different enterprises, total 3687 number of rural youths trained out of them, 903 youths established their own enterprises and 700 youths run the enterprises sustainably. It has been concluded that poultry farming and nursery raising in Bihar and goat farming in Jharkhand attracted much more rural youth for its income generation.
Perception of Urban Consumers on Dairy Farming and Milk Consumption in North India
Authors: Mondal Indrajit , Bhandari Gunjan , Sen Biswajit , Panja Amitava
Published: September 2022

Increasing commercialization of dairy farming, diversity of products, consumer awareness and unlimited access to various information might have influenced the perception of consumers which finally affect their purchasing behaviour. Present study attempts to study the perception of consumers on dairy farming and milk consumption by analysing primary data collected from 270 milk consuming households using a Perception Index constructed for the purpose. The overall perception index was estimated to be 68, indicating that consumers have a favourable perception of milk consumption and dairy farming. Consumer households had higher positive perception on nutrition and health effects of milk (79.33) and economic benefits of dairy farming (77.56). However, they were concerned about milk safety (53.54) and ethical aspects (57.03). Stringent quality control, inspection and monitoring are required for ensuring safe milk so that the apprehensions in the mind of consumers can be removed. Efforts also needs to be directed towards animal welfare.
Bajo la sombra de Le Corbusier: Aproximación a la obra doméstica de Pierre Jeanneret
Authors: Cardenas Niño Oljer
Published: September 2022

Lo que se conoce de la obra de Pierre Jeanneret se relaciona, en su mayor parte, a los trabajos realizados en asociación con Le Corbusier que, a pesar de la cantidad de investigaciones sobre la figura del Maestro moderno, hay poca atención sobre la importancia de P. Jeanneret dentro del Atelier 35 rue de Sèvres. Mucho más enigmático es la obra de P. Jeanneret después de la separación, obra que dejo una profunda investigación sobre la vivienda y el espacio doméstico, puesto que la vivienda fue para P. Jeanneret su principal fascinación como arquitecto. Es así que en el presente artículo se quiere reflexionar sobre las temáticas y proyectos desarrollados por Pierre Jeanneret, desde su labor en el Atelier 35 rue de Sèvres, pasando por los proyectos de vivienda prefabricada desarrollados durante la segunda guerra y postguerra, una reflexión sobre el carácter local de la residencia para así finalmente llegar a su trabajo en Chandigarh, la nueva capital Punjabi en India.
Archivo LC. Alegorías del souvenir. Sobre las polaroids de Gabriel Campuzano dedicadas a la obra de Le Corbusier
Authors: De la Cova Morillo-Velarde Miguel Ángel , Campuzano Artillo Gabriel
Published: September 2022

Las imágenes polaroids realizadas por el fotógrafo y arquitecto Gabriel Campuzano producen la sensación de estar ante el recuerdo de otro; de una vivencia compartida. Las modificaciones que Campuzano realiza sobre estas estampas familiares de la obra arquitectónica de Le Corbusier actúan como una suerte de capa superpuesta que se adhiere sobre ellas, deformándolas. Este extrañamiento usurpa la seguridad de lo conocido y quiebra la relación entre significante y significado, creando un campo incompleto de relaciones entre ambos. Las técnicas utilizadas por Campuzano a partir de la película Polaroid, el uso del color y a los encuadres de las imágenes, tanto en la generalidad de su obra como, específicamente, en su acercamiento a ciertas arquitecturas icónicas de Le Corbusier, son reflexionadas en este texto, midiendo las distancias entre lo comprobable –la obra fotografiada y su conocimiento- y la experiencia de su contemplación. Se corrobora así la hipótesis de que las polaroids de Gabriel Campuzano dedicadas a la obra de Le Corbusier auspician una comunión de memorias intransferibles: un encuentro convocado por estas alegorías del recuerdo, que amplía la dimensión indecible de estas arquitecturas.
Un été 1928
Authors: Morel Journel Guillemette
Published: September 2022

Comment parler d’un événement qui a déjà été maintes fois raconté et commenté ? La création des Congrès internationaux d’architecture moderne (Ciam) à La Sarraz en juin 1928 est de ceux-là. Passé les récits épiques des premiers héros de l’aventure « moderne », les historiens se sont montrés plus critiques, circonspects, voire méfiants ou réprobateurs. Serions-nous en face d’un mythe construit de toutes pièces ? Certes, l’unité du « mouvement », autoproclamée et sans doute nocive, mérite d’être observée avec prudence ; mais près d’un siècle après les faits, il est sans doute temps de les regarder d’un œil nouveau. A partir d’une photographie et de la correspondance inédite entre deux protagonistes de l’affaire, je propose d’entrer ici dans le cœur de l’affaire.
Colorectal cancer screening challenges in Saudi Arabia. A comprehensive review article
Authors: Zacharakis Georgios , Almasoud Abdulaziz , Aldossari Khaled
Published: September 2022

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Saudi Arabia and usually presents late in patients, who become symptomatic in advanced stages; thus, most cases of CRC in Saudi Arabia have poor outcomes. Saudi Arabia currently follows published guidelines and recommends screening for CRC because early diagnosis is critical; the Saudi Arabian healthcare system runs a program “Colorecal Cancer Early Detection” that has been rolled out in a gradual fashion. A screening program would aim to find individuals with asymptomatic CRC, educate patients, and streamline the process of screening for medium- and high-risk people. Currently, the Saudi Arabian population present minimal knowledge regarding CRC, the benefits of screening, and the importance of regular screening. The Saudi population is heavily dependent on physician recommendations for CRC screening, but physicians working in primary healthcare rarely recommend screening for CRC even in patients who have risk factors. The screening program for CRC in Saudi Arabia is cost effective. Public education is necessary along with expanded colonoscopy resources to continue enhance citizen participation and overcome the barriers of CRC screening such as physician recommendation and female gender low participation.
Peran Syekh Nawawi Al-Bantani dalam Meneguhkan Identitas Kebhinekaan Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad War'i  , Muhamad Agus Mushodiq
Published: September 2022

Indonesia as a multi-religious and multi-cultural country requires a tolerant paradigm in an effort to maintain peace and national unity. One of the thinkers of the Indonesian nation who tends to be inclusive in seeing differences (diversity) is Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani. Through the principles and paradigms of writing his works, he builds a paradigm that is tolerant and caring for others and accepts the progress of the times. This paper aims to analyze the paradigm of Sheikh Nawawi regarding diversity in his works. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive-interpretative analysis model. The data was obtained from written documents in the form of books by Sheikh Nawawi. The results found are that Syekh Nawawi is an Islamic Nusantara figure who cares about Indonesian society, and has a high tolerance and inclusive attitude. Such a paradigm is very much needed in maintaining the existence of the Indonesian nation which is full of diversity. The existence of a scientific genealogical relationship between Sheikh Nawawi and Islamic thinkers of the Nusantara is a strong reason that his role in building the identity of the Indonesian nation is quite significant in order to maintain the integrity of the nation.
PENGARUH TAMBAHAN PENGHASILAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SIDOARJO DENGAN PENDEKATAN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING
Authors: Kustanto Munari , Fitriyatus Sholihah
Published: September 2022

Kinerja pemerintah sangat ditentukan oleh kinerja PNS yang dimiliki. Pemberian tambahan penghasilan merupakan upaya lain yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah guna memotivasi kinerja PNS disamping pemberian pendidikan dan pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian TPPD terhadap kinerja PNS di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu penelitian survei dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh PNS di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang mendapatkan TPPD dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan metode random sampling. Pada penelitian ini teknik  analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian TPPD berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PNS di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Beban kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PNS. Apabila Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo menginginkan kinerja PNS lebih optimal, maka kebijakan pemberian TPPD perlu dipertahankan