bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BENTUK PERILAKU TIDAK DISIPLIN SISWA KELAS IX DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR (Studi di SMPN 16 Mataram)
Authors: Aprilia Aprilia , Yuliatin Yuliatin , Dahlan Dahlan
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk perilaku tidak disiplin siswa kelas IX SMPN 16 Mataram dan dampaknya terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan tekhnik analisis data dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tedapat bentuk-bentuk perilaku tidak disiplin dikalangan siswa yaitu: 1) terlambat datang ke sekolah, 2) tidak disiplin tata berbusana, 3) melawan guru, 4) membuat kegaduhan di kelas, 5) merokok, 6) berkelahi atau tawuran. Sementara itu tidak ada dampak yang signifikan antara perilaku tidak disiplin dan hasil belajar siswa. Abstrack: The purpose of this study was to determine the forms of deviant behavior among class IX students of SMPN 16 Mataram and their impact on learning outcomes. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there are forms of behavior among students, namely: 1) late coming to school, 2) undisciplined dress code, 3) fighting against teachers, 4) making noise in class, 5) smoking, 6) fighting or brawls. Meanwhile, there is no significant impact between deviant behavior and student learning outcomes.
PERGESERAN NILAI GOTONG ROYONG PADA TRADISI PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT DOMPU (Studi Kasus Di Dusun Fo'o Mpongi)
Authors: Anggraeni Dian , Dahlan Dahlan , Sumardi Lalu
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Tradisi gotong royong telah menjadi salah satu unsur budaya bagi masyarakat Dompu salah satunya adalah tradisi perkawinan. Masyarakat Dompu mengenal perkawinan dengan istilah (NIKA RA NEKU) dimana di dalamnya terdapat 8 (delapan) tahapan seperti Panati, Ngge'e Nuru, Wa'a Co'i, Mbolo Weki, Teka Ra Ne'e, Kapanca, Akad Nikah, dan Boho Oi Ndeu. Pergeseran nilai gotong royong tersebut terjadi karena adanya perubahan sosial seperti berkembanganya teknologi industri dan informasi serta tingkat kesibukan masyarakat yang tinggi sehingga dalam proses gotong royong tidak lagi menggunakan tenaga (non-material), tetapi digantikan oleh uang yang bersifat (material). Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Untuk mengetahui pola pergeseran nilai gotong royong pada tradisi perkawinan masyarakat Dompu di Dusun Fo’o Mpongi. 2) Untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pergeseran nilai gotong royong pada tradisi perkawinan masyarakat Dompu di Dusun Fo’o Mpongi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu diskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data antara lain: Observasi, Interview/Wawancara dan Dokumen. Lokasi penelitian di Dusun Fo'o Mpongi, Desa Bara, Kecamatan Woja, Kabupaten Dompu, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh simpulan bahwa 1.) Pola pergeseran nilai pada tradisi perkawinan di Dusun Fo’o Mpongi mengalami pergeseran baik secara perlahan maupun secara permanen. 2.) Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pergeseran nilai gotong royong pada tradisi perkawinan masyarakat Dompu di Dusun Fo’o Mpongi yaitu: a. Modernisasi dan Globalisasi, b. Kelas Ekonomi. c. Sikap Individualisme. Perlu adanya kesadaran masyarakat (Dusun Fo’o Mpongi) serta peran aktif pemerintah dalam menjaga tradisi gotong royong pada tradisi perkawinan yang telah menjadi budaya turun temurun dari perkembangan zaman dan teknologi.
PENDEKATAN STRATEGI INSIDE-OUT DAN OUTSIDE-IN PADA PENDIRIAN BISNIS RINTISAN ENTREPRENEUR MUDA
Authors: Rizqiawan Hendrik , Novianto Iful , Iswoyo Andi , Fauzuddin Yanuar
Published: February 2022

The object of this study was a 25-year-old entrepreneur named Fahmi Fahrizal Pradianto. He was an employee affected by the covid-19 pandemic, which was eventually dismissed from work. But Fahmi did not give up, with the experience he had while working in a fast food restaurant, he opened a business that was also engaged in the same industry in Balongpanggang District of Gresik Regency, with spicy noodle products and various other processed under the Mie Rate brand. The business that was only started for 1 year turned out to be quite successful. Evidently, although still new, Fahmi has added branches in Lamongan Regency. This approach to research uses qualitative research methods, namely through the interview process to key informants, namely Fahmi as a business owner and 2 brothers who helped him run the Mie Rate. From this study it was found that indicators in inside-out strategies include experience, capital, parental support, self-image, and desire to growth. The indicators in the outside-in strategy are the existence of market opportunities and lack of competition, the availability of supporting information and communication technology media, and the availability of suppliers.
DETERMINANTS OF BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION (BSE) ONCE A MONTH REGULARLY IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE IN KUBUTAMBAHANAN VILLAGE
Authors: Sugiartini Desak Ketut , Watiningsih Ari Pertama
Published: February 2022

Significant condition occurred in increased rate of breast cancer, based on global statistical data. Awareness of breast cancer prevention methods is very important in reducing morbidity and mortality caused by breast cancer. One of them with breast self-examination (BSE) because it is easy, cheap, privacy, safe and does not require special equipment, but this method is not yet widely applied by most women. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of regular breast self-examination once a month by women of childbearing age in the Kubutambahanan Village. The method of research was observational with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken purposively with a large number of samples determined as many as 154 respondents. The independent variables in this study were age, level of education, occupation, family history of breast cancer, distance of health facility coverage, mass media exposure, partner / family support, peer group support, dependent variable in this study was breast self-examination behavior. Data collection using questionnaires with structured interview techniques. The study began in June until September 2019. After the data were collected, univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes with logistic regression were performed using software. The results of this study found that the determinant variable of monthly breast self-examination was education level (OR = 5,321.95% CI: -0.324--0.213), mass media access (OR = 3,543.95% CI: -0.213 - 0.124), partner or family support (OR = 7,002.95% CI: -1.342--0.543) and peer age group support (OR = 5,326.95% CI: -3.234--1.342) remain jointly influential for regular monthly breast self examination. Breast self-examination every month is regularly related to factors of education level, mass media access, partner or family support and peer support.
The RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TYPES OF PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM AND PLASMODIUM VIVAX WITH THE DEGREE OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN MALARIA PATIENTS AT RSUD RATU AJI PUTRI BOTUNG PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Suryadi Doni , Lumban Toruan Vera Madonna , Sihotang Fransiska Anggreni , Siagian Loly Rotua Dharmanita
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Malaria is a tropical infectious disease with high morbidity and mortality rates. In malaria, various kinds of haematological complications can arise, one of which is thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia is most commonly encountered during acute malaria infection with varying degrees observed in both Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the types of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax with the degree of thrombocytopenia in malaria patients at the Ratu Aji Putri Botung Penajam Paser Utara Hospital. This research is an observasional analytic study with cross sectional method. The data was taken by using purposive sampling method from the medical records of malaria patients hospitalized in Ratu Aji Putri Botung Penajam Paser Utara Hospital in the period of January 2013 - August 2018.  Data analysis used the Chi-square test. Of the 310 malaria patients who were study subjects, 60,3% (n = 187) were infected with Plasmodium falciparum and 39,7% (n = 123) were infected with Plasmodium vivax. Most of the research subjects were male (95,8%) who were dominated by adults (56,5%). As many as 90% of malaria patients experienced thrombocytopenia with mild, moderate, and severe thrombocytopenia respectively 29,4% ; 56,6% ; 14,0%. Severe thrombocytopenia was more common in falciparum malaria patients (16,4%). The statistical test result for the type of Plasmodium with the degree of thrombocytopenia were p = 0,139. It was concluded that there was no relationship between the types of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax with the degree of thrombocytopenia in malaria patients.

Keywords: Malaria, Plasmodium, Degree of Thrombocytopenia
The Differences in Regulation of Emotions Based on Age Range and Gender in Adolescents at Uswatun Khasanah Orphanage Samarinda
Authors: Safrudin Muhammad Bachtiar
Published: February 2022

Adolescence shows changes in emotional characteristics that tend to be unstable, where adolescence is considered a period of hurricane storms. Changes in the stages of this developmental body when viewed from the characteristics, it is not known for sure whether there are differences between groups of male and female adolescents and the age level (early, middle and late) in these adolescents. This study aims to describe the picture and determine the differences in emotional regulation in terms of gender and age range in adolescents at the Uswatun Khasanah Orphanage in Samarinda. The research respondents were 104 which were divided by gender and age range. This study uses emotion regulation instruments that refer to standard research and tools. This research approach uses quantitative descriptive-comparative research. The results showed that there were differences in the emotional regulation of gender in adolescents at the Uswatun Khasanah in Samarinda orphanage with a value of sig (2 tailed) = 0.000. Other results show that there are differences in emotional regulation with values ​​of sig (2 tailed) = 0.005, 0.001 and 0.000 in terms of the age range of early, middle and late adolescents at the Uswatun Khasanah Orphanage. Recommendations for further research to compare groups of adolescents who are in orphanages and adolescents who live with their parents, with a larger and more evenly distributed number of respondents, are important suggestions for future research
The Impact of Health Promotion Activities on the Physiological, Psychological, and Social Functions of Inpatients With Chronic Mental Illness
Authors: Lan Yu Li , Ping Lieh Yung , Su Li Wen , Chen Chien Chih
Published: February 2022

Objective To explore the impact of the participation of patients with chronic mental illness in health promotion activities on their physical, psychological, and social functions.Methods This study included inpatient with chronic mental illness from a hospital in Eastern Taiwan. According to the experimental research design, the selected subjects were randomly divided into a health promotion group and a control group, with 60 people in each group. The health promotion team conducts health promotion activities twice a week, each for approximately 50 minutes, over the course of eight weeks (16 times in total). The measurement instrument adopts the Adult Mental Health Scale (AMHS) scale. Five experts and scholars in related fields are invited to conduct expert validity.Results Using independent sample t-tests to analyze the changes in the two groups after 8 weeks, the physical, psychological and social problems of the health promotion group were significantly improved compared with the control group.Conclusion Health promotion activities can alleviate the physical illness, anxiety, irritability, depression, and social distress of chronic hospitalized mental patients, and can also increase their positive and optimistic mood. It can provide chronic mental health care institutions to plan patients’ physical activities or exercises.
A New Perspective of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Associated With Delayed Language Development: An Egyptian Sample
Authors: Fahiem Reham Ahmed , Mekkawy Lamis H
Published: February 2022

Objective The current study aimed to get an easy objective method to detect attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by investigating the simple inflammatory blood ratios platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PRL), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) & the monocyte/lymphocyte ratio (MLR), for the sake of receiving early management to such cases and overcoming language affection as a comorbid symptom.Methods This study was conducted on two groups: Group 1 (SG) consisted of 70 ADHD children who had delayed language development (DLD), freshly diagnosed, according to DSM-V criteria, and those patients were not on medical treatment. Group 2 healthy group (HG) consisted of 44 healthy control normal children that were both physically and mentally free of the same socio-demographic characters of the first group.Results The PLR, NLR and MLR, were significantly higher in the ADHD group than the healthy control group (HG) group, although the simple blood indices were average.Conclusion Inflammation has a role as a comorbid cause of ADHD. Simple blood inflammatory mediators may be used as comorbid factors in ADHD. This study explained that the language abilities must be taken in consideration when assessing children with ADHD. The screening tools for inflammatory markers are important when dealing with ADHD children with/ without delayed language development (DLD). Also, working memory assessment is mandatory in ADHD with DLD to assign a special program in language therapy for each child.
Implementasi Arsitektur Model View Controller Pada Website Toko Online
Authors: Alip Alip , Kosasi Sandy , Yuliani I Dewa Ayu Eka , Syarifudin Gusti , David David
Published: February 2022

Website merupakan media yang digunakan untuk penyampaian informasi, komunikasi, dan transaksi. Pengembangan website memiliki beberapa arsitektur diantaranya Model View Presenter, Model View ViewModel, Model View Controller dan lain-lain. Website memiliki standar pemrograman yang universal dengan arsitektur MVC dan RESTful API. REST berformat JSON dan menggunakan Json Web Token untuk hak akses, JSON memiliki ukuran kecil dibanding XML. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kebutuhan yang ada pada Happy Belanja Senakin berupa website yang bisa digunakan sebagai media penjualan, pengelolaan barang dan memonitoring stok barang tanpa harus berada di toko agar lebih terstruktur dan memperluas pangsa pasar dengan memanfaatkan arsitektur MVC dan RESTful API untuk menghubungkan dan mengintegrasikan framework laravel dan framework Vue.Js. Framework laravel digunakan sebagai backend untuk mengelola data produk yang berkaitan dengan data penjualan produk. Framework Vue.Js digunakan sebagai view untuk menampilkan informasi produk kepada pengunjung website maupun user dan digunakan sebagai transaksi penjualan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan website dengan memanfaatkan arsitektur MVC dan RESTful API. Adapun Metode pengembangan menggunakan Extreme Programming serta metode pengujian menggunakan Black Box. Kemudahan pengembangan dimasa mendatang dan kemudahan dalam proses mengelola data produk dan penjualan sehingga pihak Happy Belanja Senakin dapat lebih mudah melakukan input data produk dan memonitoring stok.
Sistem Informasi Pendataan Nilai Rapor dan Absensi Siswa pada MTs Hidayatullah Mataram Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Herawati Baiq Chandra , Jannah Eria Raudhatul , Mardedi Lalu Zazuli Azhar , Marzuki Khairan , Apriani Apriani
Published: February 2022

Sistem Informasi Pendataan Nilai Rapor Dan Absensi Siswa Berbasis Desktop  merupakan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu guru dan wali kelas dalam hal mendata nilai siswa dan merekap absensi siswa menjadi lebih mudah. Tujuan dari pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah untuk membangun suatu sistem informasi pendataan nilai rapor dan absensi siswa yang mempermudah pengecekan, pembuatan data nilai dan rapor, dan pembuatan laporan absensi siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada pengembangan sistem informasi ini adalah dengan metode Research and Development (penemuan, pengembangan dan pengujian produk). Sistem informasi pendataan nilai rapor dan absensi siswa menggunakan multiuser yang terdiri dari admin, kepala sekolah, guru dan wali kelas. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan sebuah sistem pengolahan nilai yang membantu kerja dari para guru dan wali kelas. Dengan adanya sistem pendataan nilai dan absensi siswa secara komputerisasi, pengolah data, penyajian informasi nilai, dan pembuatan laporan absensi akan lebih cepat, serta keamanan data akan lebih terjamin karena tempat atau media penyimpanan lebih terjaga.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Calon Binaan Inkubator Wirausaha Menggunakan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial
Authors: Santoso Heroe , Azhar Raisul , Husain Husain , Muliadi Muliadi
Published: February 2022

Program seleksi calon tenan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bibit calon tenan binaan inkubator wirausaha yang memiliki potensi, minat, kompetensi dasar, dan ketrampilan di bidang wirausaha. Untuk mengikuti proses seleksi pembinaan di inkubator selama periode tertentu dengan tujuan melahirkan wirausaha di bidang kewirausahaan yang sukses dan berkelanjutan. Peserta berasal dari bidang usaha atau masyarakat umum terfokus pada pendampingan bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Selama ini Inkubator Wirausaha Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB)  selaku pihak yang berkewenangan dalam melakukan seleksi calon binaan masih menggunakan sistem manual yang tentunya berdampak pada relatif lama dalam menentukan penerimaan calon binaan. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas pihak Inkubator Wirausaha NTB akan beralih dari sistem manual ke Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK). Metode SPK yang digunakan adalah Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE) yang merupakan salah satu metode untuk menentukan urutan prioritas alternatif keputusan dengan kriteria jamak. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap antara lain : tahap analisis kebutuhan, tahap desain, tahap implementasi, tahap pengujian. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menghasilan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan penerimaana calon binaan inkubator wirausaha menggunakan metode perbandingan eksponensial. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem dari responden menyatakan sangat setuju 97,62 % dan responden setuju dengan prosentasi 2,38%.
Korespondensi Bahasa Kui, Hamap, dan Kamang di Kabupaten Alor
Authors: Sanubarianto Salimulloh Tegar , Weking Christina Terentje
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Alor is a unique phenomenon in comparative historical linguistics. The heterogeneity of the languages there has long been interesting to study. One of them is this research. This study aims to measure the geographical correspondence of Kui, Hamap, and Kamang which are so close geographically. Data were collected  by interview method and then analyzed by lexicostatistics. As a result, Kui has a level of correspondence 18,5% with Hamap. Kui has a 14 % level of correspondence with Kamang. Then, the Hamap language has a 12% level of correspondence with Kamang. All three have a high level of language difference even though the speakers lif side by side.

Keywords: Kui, Hamap, Kamang, correspondence language
The Effect of Student Team Work Learning (STWL) towards Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Terasne Terasne , Permana Dira , Setianingsih Tri
Published: February 2022

This research was aimed at finding out whether or not Student Team Work Learning Strategy (STWL) has positive effect on students’ reading comprehension. The research was pre experimental with one  pre-test post-test design. The sample of the study was second grade students of MA Nurul Muhsini Jomang Batu Jai Lombok Tengah which consisted of one class 30 students. The instrument used was reading test inthe form of multile chose test and objective test which were consited of 25 items. The score was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to describe mean, mode, median, and standard deviation of group, and inferential analysis was used to describe the value of t-test for comparison between t-table. It was showed that the value of t-test = 5.411 was higher than the value of t-table = 1.692. Alternatively, using Student Team Work Learning Strategy has positive effect on students’ reading comprehension at second grade students of MA Nurul Muhsini Jomang Batu Jai Lombok Tengah.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Berbasis Tugas (TBLT) dan Materi Otentik dalam Pembelajaran Reading Comprehension di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Ternate
Authors: Adam Sutisno , Magfirah Sulmi
Published: February 2022

Convensional Learning Model, such as lecturing method which makes teacher as the learning center without notice to the activeness and participation of students in the classroom still becomes teachers’ favourite style in teaching reading comprehension. Consequently, the learning process tends to be monotonous. This factor can answer the reason why the students’ achievement in reading skill  at SMA 2 Ternate is not optimal. Then,  this is suspected to be a factor in the occurrence of these problems. Therefore, the researcher  applied  TBLT (Task Based Language Teaching) and combine it with authentic material in reading comprehension.

This research is a quasi-experimental research with the nonequivalent pretest-posttest group design. The total population of this study were students of XI SMA Negeri 2 Ternate, who were class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Kota Ternate. One of the XI classes was used as the experimental class and another one became the control class, then it analyzed by using SPSS 20.0. The selection of the class was based on the observation to see the similarity of students' abilities in these classes.

The result showed that the TBLT method combined with the authentic material in the Reading Comprehension could increase: (1) the learning motivation of XI SMA 2 Ternate students; (2) increasing the student learning outcomes.  It can be seen from the results of the Paired Sample t-test table that the significance = 0.000 is less than the significant level (α) = 0.05, then H0 is rejected. Therefore, it can be concluded that there has been an increasing of learning outcomes in the experimental class from pre-test to post-test. Based on the result, the TBLT method can be recommended as a method used to increase English learning motivation.
Technological Monopoly of English for Informatics (Technopoly Etics) to Improve Student Motivation in Learning English
Authors: Wicaksono Bayu Hendro , Widodo Estu , Sumarsono Puji , Dharmala Bayu , Robania Innayatul
Published: February 2022

Student motivation comes out as a pivotal element in learning English. The presence of an interesting and joyful class environment is indispensably necessary to keep the student motivation up in following the whole learning activities. One out of the ways to increase student motivation in learning English is by employing supportive instructional media. Here, the researchers applied Technopoly Etics, an accustomed board combined from monopoly and technology (QR code). The data were gathered through observation (teaching activities) and interview. The findings show that student motivation and participation in following the class gradually rose once being taught with the aforementioned media.
The Psychoanalysis of the Main Character in Handling Conflicts in Chernobyl TV Series
Authors: Ningrat Mayura Putri I Gusti Agung Ayu , Istri Aryani I Gusti Agung , Widhiarcani Matradewi Ni Ketut
Published: February 2022

This study is aimed to describe the psychological aspects of the main character in handling the conflict the main character experienced in the story. The data for this study were taken from a TV Series entitled Chernobyl and collected by using observation technique and note taking technique. The collected data then analyzed by using qualitative method. There are two theories applied in this study. The first theory is the theory proposed by Kenney (1966) about conflict that divided into internal conflict and external conflict. The second theory is the theory proposed by Freud (1923) about psychoanalysis that divide human’s psychological aspect into three; id, ego, and superego. The result of the analysis showed that the main character mainly encountered external conflicts because he had many different opinions with other characters. Afterward, the id, ego, and superego are used in handling the conflicts he experienced.
Types of Maxim in Moana Movie
Authors: Damayanti Siska , Johan Mhd.
Published: February 2022

Having a conversation is one way to get more information. When the speaker is talking to the listener, they must have context in it so that there is no misunderstanding between the speaker and the listener. To prevent misinterpretation between the speaker and the hearer, Grice proposes using the concept of cooperative values, which consists of a maxim, a simple assumption, and it can be modified. The purpose of this research is find out the type of maxim found in Moana movie. The researcher used qualitative descriptive to reveal the study, collecting the data and analyzing the data by using Pragmatics identity method.  The result found that there are four maxims, namely maxims of quality, quantity, manner, and relevance in conversation of Moana movie. The researcher took 20 data from the script and found 8 maxim of quantity, 3 maxim of quality, 4 maxim of relation, and 5 maxim of manner in the script. It can be concluded that Moana did all cooperative principle in her utterances, but mostly, Moana used quantity maxim. It can be concluded that submissive of cooperative principle are mostly obeyed by character in Moana movie, so the result of communication is effective as required.
Hierarchy of Needs in Angie Thomas’s Novel "The Hate U Give": Abraham Maslow
Authors: Lubis Nursaamah , Satria Robby
Published: February 2022

This research discusses  hierarchy of needs in the novel "The Hate U Give" by Angie Thomas (2017) as the data source and using a psychological approach. In this research, researcher focused on what are the hierarchical needs in the novel "The Hate U Give" by Angie Thomas (2017). This research used descriptive qualitative by Creswell (2013) to analyze and with Maslow (1987) theory’s of hierarchy of needs. The phenomenon of hierarchy of needs reflected in this novel occurred in Mississippi, America in 2010. This research shows the influence of hierarchy of needs experienced by the characters in the novel "The Hate U Give" by Angie Thomas (2017) such as; Physiological, Safety, Love/ belonging, Esteem, Self-actualization.
An Analysis of Impolite Words among Makassarese Youngsters
Authors: Putri Srirahayu , Syurganda Andi , Halim Nur Muthmainna
Published: February 2022

This research aims: 1) to find out impolite words found among Makassarese youngsters 2) to find out how the impolite words are conversed and exchanged among Makassarese youngsters. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, which is used to analyze data from the research participants, namely Makassarese youngsters. The data obtained are impolite words in the conversations Makassarese youngsters, then analyzed by using Brown & Levinson's politeness theory. Based on the results of that research, it shows that in the conversations Makassarese youngsters, there are some impolite words such as sundala, kongkong, pottele, tolo, ka'bulamma and telang spoken by subjects of this research. The use of these impolite words is usually exchanged by youngsters in their local community, such as close friends, also in family or even other environments that supports the situation. The use of impolite words among Makassarese youngsters is generally practiced as an opening word or conversation, while the duration of starts from the beginning of the conversation until the end of the conversation.

Keywords: Impolite Words, Youngsters, Makassarese
An Anylisis of Figurative Language in Harmony’s Song Lyrics
Authors: Ariska Kiki , Syamsurrijal Syamsurrijal , Syarifaturrahman Wahyu Kamil
Published: February 2022

The purposes of this research are: (1) to identify the types of figurative language found in Harmony’s song lyrics. And (2) what are the function of figurative language used in Harmony’s song lyrics? This research applied descriptive qualitative approach. In collecting the data, the researcher searched the songs and noting technique to the scripts. Read and understood the song lyrics in Harmony’s song lyrics. While in analyzing the data, the researcher translate the data into English, identified the data based on the types of figurative languages, classified the data based on the types of figurative languages, analyzed the selected data based on the figurative languages. The results of data analysis, there are seven data found in Harmony’s song lyrics, namely: simile, symbol, irony, personification, paradox, hyperbole, and metaphor. The function of figurative language simile and symbol in Thun Nathe’s song lyrics is to afford imagination pleasure, while in irony is to add emotional intensity. In Sauadagar Percek’s song lyrics simile is used to afford imaginative pleasure, personification and paradox is used to say much in a brief compas, while in hyperbole is to add emotional intensity. In Selaq Bonga’s song lyrics, metaphor is used to add emotional intensity.
A Core Energetics Approach to Negativity
Authors: Weigand Odila
Published: February 2022

John Pierrakos had been formerly Alexander Lowen’s partner in the creation of Bioenergetics. When they parted, John developed his work in the direction of integrating spirituality in therapy, researching into the relationship of energy and consciousness, energetic fields, positive and negative energies. From the point of view of psychotherapy, the character is derived from the relationship with parents, in uterine life and after birth. The spiritual view however is that our character or our negativity is the heritage we are born with in order to evolve by transforming it during our lifetime. Negative energy is but positive energy of love (contact) and aggression (progression, work, knowledge) that turned against itself. Negative beliefs sustain energy stagnation and the maintenance of blocks. This means that moving energy from its encrustations in body blocks is not enough for change. Therapy needs to clarify and explore the negative beliefs underneath body blocks. Understanding the difference between mask and lower self allows the therapist to energize the stagnant energy of the mask and help the client to own the force of the energy invested in the lower self. A fragment of a session illustrates the work of energizing the mask, expressing the lower self and incorporating a new life affirming attitude.
Zufriedenheit im Mediationsprozess
Authors: Hohmann Jutta
Published: February 2022

Wir Mediator*innen haben den Wunsch, eine höchst anspruchsvolle Tätigkeit zu erbringen, die sowohl unsere Konfliktparteien als auch uns selbst mit Zufriedenheit erfüllt. Im Folgenden werde ich deshalb der Frage nachgehen, wie Kundenzufriedenheit und Selbstzufriedenheit bei uns Mediator*innen entstehen und wie wir Zufriedenheit feststellen können. Zufriedenheit können wir ja nicht einfach wie Fieber mit einem Thermometer messen. Und wie verhalten wir uns, wenn Klient*innen mit unserer Arbeit unzufrieden sind?
INDONESIAN EFL TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE ON GOVERNMENT PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Authors: Armin Diah Safithri
Published: February 2022

Indonesian government provides many programs in developing teacher’s profession, such as certification, standard of education background, and teachers’ group (Teacher Activity Center (PKG), Course Teacher Forum (MGMP), and Teacher Working Group (KKG)). This study attempted to investigate teachers’ perspective on government professional development programs. This research applied basic interpretive qualitative research, and used open-ended questionnaire and semi structured interview as technique of collecting data. The participants of this research were fifty EFL teachers from five cities in Indonesia. The research finding showed that Indonesian EFL teachers have positive perspective on professional development in improving their teaching skill. Most of the EFL teachers also have positive perspective on government professional development programs, even though some of them suggest that the government professional development program is better to provide activities improving their teaching skills than to discuss administration. The implication of this study is the Indonesian EFL teachers have positive perspective on government professional development programs, but they also suggest the government professional development programs should focus on helping the teacher in improving their teaching skills.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL ON RECOUNT TEXT THROUGH DIARY WRITING
Authors: Siregar Kaaf Iklilah
Published: February 2022

This research was aimed at implementing diary writing as a medium to improve the writing skills of the eighth grade of MTs Pondok Pesantren Ulumul Qur’an Medan in the academic year of 2020/2021. This research was an action research study. The participants of this research were 22 students of grade VIII, the English teacher, and the collaborator. This research used two types of data, namely qualitative data and quantitative data. The qualitative data were obtained through an interview with the English teacher and the students and observations during the teaching and learning process. Meanwhile, the quantitative data were in the form of the results of the students’ writing before the implementation of the actions (pre-test) and after the implementation of the actions (post-test). The results of the research showed that there were improvements on the students’ writing skills. The research uses two cycles, each cycle consist of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The result of this research shows that there is an improvement of the students’ writing skills in recount text. It can be seen from t-test calculation in cycle I shows that the score of pre-test 35.9 and the score of post-test is 57.72. Meanwhile, the cycle II shows that the score of pre-test is 57.72 and score of post-test is 83.86. This indicates that by applying of diary writing can improve the writing skills of the second grade students of MTs Pondok Pesantren Ulumul Qur’an Medan is accepted.
IMPLEMENTING SELF-REFLECTION WRITING IN EFL WRITING CLASS: A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH IN MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Marlaini Marlaini
Published: February 2022

Writing is known as the most difficult skill for second language and foreign language learners. One of the strategies much used by teachers, instructors, and practitioners to help the students to overcome the issue is self-reflection writing. This study aimed to find out how the implementation of self-reflection writing could improve students' ability in writing recount text. This research was conducted in a Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Medan. The researchers used classroom action research as the research design, which was conducted in two cycles. In each cycle, the researchers collected both qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data were collected through observation sheets, interviews, diary notes and documentation, while quantitative data were obtained from pre-test, post-test I and post-test II. The results of qualitative data showed that: 1) the students felt enthusiastic at the implementation of self-reflection writing; 2) the students became more active in learning to write recount text by using self-reflection writing strategy. Moreover, the results of quantitative data showed that the students reached the minimum score criteria (KKM) in the first cycle with the percentage of 41.1%. In the second cycle, the students gained higher scores with the percentage of 88.2%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the implementation of self-reflection writing can improve the students’ ability to write recount text.
The Tourism Industry and Economic Growth Nexus in Lesotho
Authors: Rasethuntsa Boitumelo Caroline
Published: February 2022

Tourism-led economic growth hypothesis has been a widely studied topic yet Africa has been slow to generate information in this area. Almost all economies globally utilise tourism to accelerate economic growth because the industry is linked with foreign exchange income, employment opportunities, and increased foreign investment. Therefore, this study focuses on exploring and demonstrating the economic impact of the tourism industry on Lesotho’s economy by specifically focusing on tourism as a source of income, employment, investment, and export. Secondary research approach was utilised by conducting a comprehensive literature review to generate information for this research. The findings of this study revealed that tourism activities positively influenced Lesotho’s economy from 2014 to 2019. The results support the tourism-led economic growth hypothesis by noting a positive contribution to Lesotho’s economy in terms of the gross domestic product, employment and investment. Furthermore, Lesotho’s tourism development impediments were noted to include infrastructure inadequacy, low levels of tourism collaborations and investment, and improper marketing and management of tourism organisations. Keywords: secondary data, tourism industry, economic development, tourism development drawbacks, Lesotho
Learning Quantifier Materials with Plotagon Story and Kinemaster Applications
Authors: Khayatun Aenun , Suryana Chairil Tri , Nurjaman Nina , Widyaningrum Winda
Published: February 2022

Learning is an important element to involve students as active learners. Learning is related to the science and technology development curriculum. Teaching contains two elements, namely teaching methods and teaching media. These two aspects are interrelated. The choice of one particular teaching method will affect the type of appropriate teaching media. This study aims to describe the use of the kinemaster application and plotagon story. This greatly affects the student learning process. By learning quantifier material with the kinemaster and plotagon story applications, it makes it easier for students to learn and increases students' interest in learning the material to be studied and makes the learning process more interesting for students. The method used in this research uses qualitative research. The data collection method is by using a questionnaire to obtain validation and responses to the questionnaire product. Where 94% feel they understand the quantifier material learning video with the kinemaster application and plotagon story. 92% find the video interesting to watch. 82% of them the video can help learn quantifier material. 74% of them do not feel bored with learning videos using kinemaster and plotagon story.
Pembelajaran English Basic Structure Melalui Picture Word Inductive Model Berbasis Online Learning Bagi Komunitas Berkebutuhan Khusus (Tuli)
Authors: Putri Lailla Tintani , Yanti Herlina , Ferdiansyah Adipta Wahyu
Published: February 2022

The inability to hear normally makes it difficult for some deaf people to learn English. Meanwhile, English language skills are necessary in globalization. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of picture word inductive model (PWIM) toward disabilities of hearing (deaf). The method used was experimental method, which the independent variable was PWIM and the dependent variable was the result of English Basic Structure Learning. The sample was taken by doing direct observation. The research’s result shows that there are significant effect of PWIM application toward student’s English basic structure result especially on disabilities of hearing (deaf) communities.
STUDENTS’ AND TEACHERS’ VOICES OF THE SPEAKING ASSESSMENT (THE VOICE OF STUDENTS AND TEACHERS SCHOOL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Musa Alexander
Published: February 2022

In school, educators play significant part in surveying speaking capacity since the great effect appraisal will be effect on understudies improvement, teachers ought to have the information and comprehension concerning what they asses, how they asses and gather the information of understudies to get the compelling evaluation from students. The scientist will utilize interview to know both view of students and educator toward the evaluation of speaking and the understudies insight toward the exercises/task that given by teachers in speaking class. Moreover, the analyst will notice the class, worried with regards to how the teachers asses students speaking ability. What technique the educator use and concern the appraisal educational plan 2013. What's more it likewise concern what sort of undertaking the educator use in the homeroom to evoke students speaking expertise. Additionally, the scientist will record the movement connected with speaking in class. There are some record additionally will be gathered in this examination like the material of speaking class, and organization speaking appraisal from teachers.
Measuring the Suicidal Mind: The ‘Open Source’ Suicidality Scale, for Adolescents and Adults
Authors: Harris Keith M. , Wang Lu , Mu Guanglun Michael , Lu Yanxia , So Cheryl , Zhang Wei , Ma Jing , Liu Kefei , Wang Wei , Zhang Melvyn , Ho Roger C.
Published: February 2022

Clinicians are expected to provide accurate and useful mental health assessments, sometimes in emergency settings. The most urgent challenge may be in calculating suicide risk. Unfortunately, existing instruments often fail to meet requirements. To address this situation, we used a sustainable scale development approach to create a publicly available Suicidality Scale (SS). Following a critical review of current measures, community input, and panel discussions, an international item pool survey included 5,115 English-speaking participants aged 13-82 years. Revisions were tested with two follow-up cross-sectional surveys (Ns = 814 and 626). Pool items and SS versions were critically examined through item response theory, hierarchical cluster, factor and bifactor analyses, resulting in a unidimensional eight-item scale. Psychometric properties were high (loadings > .77; discrimination > 2.2; test-retest r = .87; internal consistency, ω = .96). Invariance checks were satisfied for age, gender, ethnicity, rural/urban residence, first language, self-reported psychiatric diagnosis and suicide attempt history. The SS showed stronger psychometric properties, and significant differences in bivariate associations with depressive symptoms, compared with included suicide measures. The ‘open source’ Suicidality Scale represents a significant step forward in accurate assessment for people aged 13+, and diverse populations. This study provides an example of sustainable scale development utilizing community input, emphasis on strong psychometric evidence from diverse samples, and a free-to-use license allowing instrument revisions. These methods can be used to develop a wide variety of psychosocial instruments that can benefit clinicians, researchers, and the public.
Public trust, conspiracy theories and political ideology in the COVID-19 era: a cross-sectional Greek study
Authors: Massou Efthalia , Tsouvelas George , Prodromitis Gerasimos
Published: February 2022

This socio-political cross-sectional study describes public trust in Greece and investigates its ideological determinants soon after the national lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our web-based questionnaire included 22 domains of trust and was completed by 438 participants. We estimated the correlations between trust domains and belief in conspiracy theories, conservatism, institutional liberalism, and political orientation within the spectrum extreme left- extreme right.
A pipeline for Solid Domestic Waste classification using Computer Vision
Authors: Otero Gomez Daniel , Agudelo Santiago Cartagena , Cadavid Santiago Isaza , Toro Mauricio , Ramirez Juan Camilo
Published: February 2022

This work aims to build and analyze a pipeline for solid domestic waste classification. The first steps that were carried out for this were to divide into three main lines that work together to achieve the pipeline. Each line used different sub-approaches to deep learning, relying on both the literature and the advisors, but without neglecting the binary classification work previously carried out. Additionally, a CRISP-DM methodology is taken into account to carry out the work without taking apart the mathematical concepts behind each computationally implemented method, and it is specified what are the intentions of the authors for the near future and their conclusions.
Elevated BYSL expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of bystin-like, BYSL, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. BYSL mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that BYSL primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in basal subtype breast cancer. Elevated BYSL expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Along-Dip Segmentation of the Slip Behavior and Rheology of the Copiapó Ridge Subducted in North-Central Chile
Authors: Pasten-Araya Francisco , Potin Bertrand , Azua Kellen , Saez Miguel , Aden-Antoniow Florent , Ruiz Sergio , Cabrera Leoncio , Ampuero Jean Paul , Nocquet Jean-Mathieu , Rivera Luis , Duputel Zacharie
Published: February 2022

We studied the along-dip influence of the Copiapó ridge subduction in the Atacama region, North-Central Chile by building a new seismicity catalog, including similar events and non-volcanic tremors (NVTs). We also obtained a 3-D tomographic model for P- and S-waves velocity (and the implied Vp/Vs ratio). We identify down-dip segmentation involving 4 distinct segments: a locked seismogenic zone hosting ordinary seismicity and clusters of similar events; a transition zone with NVTs and low seismicity; an aseismic zone with slow-slip events; and a deep zone with abundant intraslab seismicity. The velocity models show differences among these zones, with low velocity anomalies of Vp and Vs coinciding with aseismic slip zones, indicating the possible presence of fluids. Due to the spatial distribution along-strike and along-dip of the aseismic zones, we propose that these differences in seismogenic behavior are generated by subduction of the heterogeneous seamounts associated with the Copiapó ridge.
Digital Life and Well-Being
Authors: Cheng Cecilia , Kushlev Kostadin
Published: February 2022

In today’s digital era, the Internet has emerged as an integral part of many people’s everyday life. Individuals constantly use digital devices for information, work, shopping, and entertainment, just to name a few. In the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of digital device use has grown drastically after myriad countries have imposed national lockdown or stay-at-home orders. Many residents of these countries tend to rely on the Internet to communicate with their family members and friends who live apart. Moreover, teleworking in a “virtual office” has become a new norm for many employees.