bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Assesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer Bagi Siswa SMA/SMK Swasta Teladan Tanah Jawa
Authors: Sijabat Osco parmonangan , Berhony Manalu David , Injen Pardamean Butar-Butar  , Sotarduga Sihombing  , Tumpal Manahara Siahaan  , Aprido Bernando Simamora
Published: December 2024

Asesmen Nasional Berbasis merupakan hal baru yang ada di dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Dengan adanya Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer ini, banyak respon yang muncul dari kalangan guru dan tenaga pendidikan, orangtua/wali, komite sekolah, masyarakat, serta para peserta didik. Untuk menanggapi respon tersebut dan memberikan penjelasan mengenai Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer, Tim Pengabdi dari Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar yaitu para dosen bersama dengan mahasiswa melaksanakan kegiatan pendampingan pelaksanaan Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan ini menggunakan adalah metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan pendampingan pelaksanaan ANBK ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada Siswa SMA/SMK Swasta Teladan Tanah Jawa secara khusus kelas XII  mengenai deskripsi, manajemen pelaksanaan, dan teknis pelaksanaan Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pendampingan Pelaksanaan Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer di SMA/SMK Swasta Teladan Balimbingan Tanah Jawa berjalan dengan baik dengan tiga tahapan. Pertama, pra-Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer yang meliputi kegiatan sosialisasi, pengelolaan personalia, sarana dan prasarana, dan pengelolaan peserta didik. Kedua, tahap pelaksanaan yang dilakukan secra online. Ketiga, tahap pasca kegiatan yang dilakukan pada tahap ini, memastikan peserta log out, menandatangani berita acara  dan melakukan cetak laporan.
Pelatihan Akuntansi dan Pengelolaan Administrasi Keuangan Berbasis Aplikasi Untuk Menunjang Akses Permodalan Bagi UMKM Di Kelurahan Anawai
Authors: Azizah Rasudu Nur , Hairani Idrus Sitti , Kadri Yanti Sari Siti , Ode Agus Said La , Arham Muh.
Published: December 2024

Program Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Anawai, Kota Kendari, terkait akuntansi dan pengelolaan administrasi keuangan berbasis aplikasi. Penggunaan aplikasi akuntansi berbasis Android dipandang sebagai solusi yang efektif untuk mendukung pencatatan keuangan yang memadai dan mempermudah akses permodalan dari lembaga perbankan dan lembaga keuangan lainnya. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 15 pelaku UMKM, dengan berbagai latar belakang usaha dan tingkat pendidikan. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, Pelaku UMKM dibekali ilmu pengetahuan secara praktis dan manfaat dalam memahami akuntansi dan pengelolaan administrasi keuangan berbasis aplikasi. Pelatihan akuntansi dan pengelolaan administrasi keuangan secara praktis dan penggunaan aplikasi akuntansi usaha merupakan pintu kelayakan dalam menilai kinerja usaha dan dapat menunjang akses permodalan dari perbankan maupun lembaga pembiayaan modal usaha. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan dalam pencatatan dan pengelolaan keuangan menggunakan aplikasi Akuntansi Umum (AKU), yang mendukung UMKM dalam mengakses modal usaha
Edukasi Penggunaan Apeve (Alat Peraga Edukatif Volume) Bagi Guru Sebagai Media Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa Sd
Authors: Afifa Himayati Ade Ima , Rohim Dhina Cahya , Hakim Cikita Berlian , Harjanti Agustina Eka , Hana Fida maisa
Published: December 2024

Pemahaman numerasi merupakan suatu hal yang penting bagi siswa didik sekolah dasar. Pembelajaran yang monoton menjadi salah satu faktor kemampuan numerasi siswa menjadi kurang. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sensor ultraonik sebagai alat bantu pada alat peraga edukatif volume untuk media pembelajaran siswa. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam memanfaatkan alat peraga edukatif volume (APEVE) bangun ruang menggunakan teknologi sensor ultasonik untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika agar pemahaman numerasi siswa meningkat. Kegiatan sosialisasi serta pelatihan dilakukan kepada guru- guru di SD Muhammadiyah Pasuruhan dengan sistem ceramah dan pendampingan penggunaan APEVE. Guru pada SD Muhammadiyah Pasuruhan yang telah diberikan sosialisasi dan pendampingan penggunaan alat APEVE yaitu 10% guru mempunyai pemahaman yang cukup, 60% guru memiliki pemahaman yang baik dan 30% memiliki pemahaman yang sangat baik tentang penggunaan APEVE.
Optimalisasi Peningkatan Omset Penjualan Melalui Digitalisasi Marketing Pada UMKM Batik Canting Art Sragen
Authors: Supriyanti Wiwit , Maulana Mahesa , Yusuf Ariyadi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

UMKM memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun banyak UMKM yang belum optimal memanfaatkan pemasaran digital, khususnya Batik Canting Art di Sragen. Pandemi COVID-19 juga memperburuk kondisi dengan penurunan penjualan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM melalui digitalisasi pemasaran dan desain kemasan yang menarik, guna memperluas pangsa pasar dan meningkatkan omset penjualan. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan omset penjualan UMKM Batik Canting Art Sragen melalui penerapan digitalisasi marketing dan desain kemasan. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat memperluas pangsa pasar dengan memanfaatkan e-commerce, media sosial, serta desain kemasan yang menarik. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi penerapan teknologi digital. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan peningkatan penjualan melalui platform online, serta desain kemasan baru yang meningkatkan daya tarik produk di pasar.
Antropologi dan Pelayanan Publik: Meningkatkan Pengalaman Pelanggan Bas Persiaran di Malaysia Melalui Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Satiadharmanto Deddi Fasmadhy , Satriyo Bagus , Lailatul Fitriyah Fahma , Agia Firmansyah Viky , Indah Widiyawati Tutut , Huda M. Dimyati , Muhammd Syamsul Azam Bagus
Published: December 2024

Quality public service is crucial in enhancing customer experience, especially in the tourism sector. This study aims to explore how local wisdom can be integrated into Bas Persiaran services in Malaysia to improve customer satisfaction. The methods used in this community service initiative include training for drivers on local wisdom values and friendly, responsive service techniques to meet tourists' needs. The results indicate a significant increase in customer satisfaction, reflected in positive feedback regarding service quality and overall experience while using Bas Persiaran. The application of local wisdom in service not only strengthens the positive image of Bas Persiaran but also enhances social relationships between drivers and passengers, creating a more memorable travel experience. This research is expected to serve as a reference for Bas Persiaran managers to enhance service quality and customer satisfaction in the future.
PKM Improving the Quality and Quantity of Environmentally Friendly Smoked Fish Processing in Air Dingin Village, Bukit Raya District, Pekanbaru City
Authors: Muhammad Juandi , Gimin  , Hasibuan Saberina
Published: December 2024

Through the Community Partnership Program (PKM), an activity can be carried out to improve the quality and quantity of smoked fish production in the MINA SALAI KUARAN business group in Air Dingin Village, Bukit Raya District, Pekanbaru, Riau to become an independent coaching group through two aspects: Increasing the level of empowerment of partners in the production aspect. Still lacking, because it uses traditional methods so that the target of this activity will result in a 50% increase in production quantity. And increasing the level of empowerment of partners in the social community aspect, this is done by using online marketing and SME information via Twitter and Facebook. Meanwhile, the lecture and discussion methods for participants are carried out directly in the field by presenting direct counseling materials that also involve students in the MBKM program, then conducting a demonstration method at the Partner's place of business. The innovation of biomass energy-based Salai fish processing technology that is made uses biomass waste raw materials from tree trunks, especially rambutan trees. The PKM activity of the MINA SALAI KUARAN business group, Making Salai Fish in Air Dingin Village, Bukit Raya District, Pekanbaru, Riau, is an application of technology with the hope of providing solutions to the obstacles faced by this MITRA, including: (1) making improvements to the management of the application of technological innovations in processing aspects of production and (2) improvements in the social aspect of society through the application of an online marketing information system and promotional media through Twitter, Facebook and MITRA's business signs, which are shown by the support and willingness to work together as partners with the community service team from the Physics Department, FMIPA, University of Riau.
Praktek Perakitan Panel RUSPIN Kepada Kelompok Masyarakat Desa Uteunkot
Authors: Mirsa Rinaldi , Muhammad  , Saputra Eri , Ardyan Muhammad , Hassan Soraya Masthura
Published: December 2024

RUSPIN Teknologi ini menawarkan rangka rumah pracetak dengan sistem panel dan sambungan baut yang dapat dipasang secara cepat, dengan biaya yang lebih murah, dan memenuhi standar kualitas teknis dari sebuah rumah.  Akronim dari RUSPIN adalah: Rumah Unggul Sistem Panel Instan, pelatihan merangkai RUSPIN kepada masyarakat di Desa Uteunkot, Kecamatan Muara Dua, Kota Lhokseumawe diharapkan menjadi edukasi Tentang tatacara merangkai Ruspin dan menjadi alternatif mata pencaharian lain di daerah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah FGD (focus group discusion) dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan merangkai RUSPIN Menjadi Struktur Bangunan. RUSPIN menjadi salah satu pilihan struktur yang efesiensi dan hemat pengeluaran dan menjadi alternarif dalam pembautan struktur sedernaha, serta juga sebagai salah satu jawaban terhadap tanggap bencana terutama terhadap gempa bumi.
A Study on the Criticism Recorded in Wolju Suchangrok of the Seokbuk Shin Gwang-su Family
Authors:   The Society Of Korean Literature, Chae Jeesoo
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the stylistic and critical characteristics of Wolju Suchangrok, a collaborative work created by three of Shin Gwang-su’s five sons: Shin Woo-sang, Shin Yi-sang (Shin Gi-sang), and Shin Wi-sang. Wolju Suchangrok refers to a collection of Chinese poetry written in 1772 by the three sons who accompanied their father, Shin Gwang-su, during his appointment as the governor of Yeongwol. Currently, some of these works are included in the literary collections of Shin Woo-sang and Shin Yi-sang, while additional content exists in the form of a scroll preserved by the descendants of the Seokbuk family.
This study compares the three documents to analyze the current state of the works and explores the critical characteristics of the family-preserved manuscript. The three brothers focused on literary representations of the tragic history and sorrow of King Danjong, who was exiled to Yeongwol. They effectively utilized the natural scenery of Yeongwol and the imagery of the cuckoo bird in their works. The critic of the family-preserved manuscript highly praised the brothers for expressing their thematic consciousness in a concise and subtle manner through natural imagery in seven-character quatrains. The critic also commended their avoidance of overt emotional exposure and narrative-style diction.
These observations reflect the writers’ and critic’s aspirations toward the Tang-style poetic tradition. Furthermore, their emphasis on the Shijing (Book of Songs)’s Guofeng spirit and their focus on literary achievements rooted in nature align closely with the poetic consciousness shared among the Geungi Namin. This suggests that the critic likely shared the poetic ethos of the Geungi Namin and that the three brothers were nurtured within this literary tradition.
The Impact of Seasonal Influenza in Reducing the Spread of Diseases in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Sami Hamoud Alharbi
Published: December 2024

Seasonal influenza remains a significant public health concern globally, with its impact extending beyond the direct effects of the virus. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where unique climatic conditions and high-density population events, such as the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages, create an elevated risk for disease transmission, influenza management has become a critical focus. This study examines the indirect benefits of seasonal influenza control measures in reducing the spread of other infectious diseases within the Kingdom. Drawing on epidemiological data, vaccination coverage reports, and public health policies, the study highlights the role of widespread influenza vaccination campaigns, particularly among high-risk populations such as healthcare workers, the elderly, and pilgrims.
The findings reveal a significant correlation between high influenza vaccine uptake and the reduced incidence of respiratory infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis, and a decline in healthcare utilization during peak seasons. Furthermore, the seasonal influenza vaccination program has enhanced public health awareness, improved disease surveillance infrastructure, and strengthened healthcare preparedness, contributing to the mitigation of other communicable diseases.
This study also explores the broader implications of integrating influenza management strategies into Saudi Arabia’s public health framework, including the development of herd immunity and reduced economic burdens on healthcare systems. By showcasing the Kingdom’s efforts in combating influenza and its indirect benefits, the study underscores the importance of sustained investment in vaccination campaigns and the adoption of a comprehensive approach to disease prevention.
Sustainable livelihood development and cultural preservation through agricultural tourism: local community perspectives from Dak Lak province, Vietnam
Authors:   Tourism and Hospitality Management Faculty, Vietnam Women’s Academy Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Pham Hong T. A.
Published: December 2024

This study conducted in collaboration with the local community focused on sustainable agricultural tourism development in Dak Lak, Vietnam. Using a qualitative research method, we conducted in-depth interviews with 29 households and agricultural cooperatives, combined with case studies. The results showed that agricultural tourism, a product of our joint efforts, played a significant role in diversifying livelihood sources and contributing to the preservation of ethnic and cultural identity. However, the sustainable development of this sector was hindered by limitations in infrastructure, lack of investment and uneven management capacity. Based on these findings, we propose specific policies and solutions to promote sustainable agricultural tourism development and support rural communities in the context of economic transition.
Effects of different potassium doses on yield and quality of two sweet corn hybrid combinations (Zea mays var. saccharata) in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   Faculty of Agronomy, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Phuong , Huynh Thanh D. ,   Dong Nai - Kratie Rubber Development Company Limited in Cambodia, Kratie, Cambodia
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to determine the appropriate amount of potassium for two newly selected sweet corn hybrid combinations of the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City. The experiment was conducted in the winter-spring crop of 2023 - 2024 in Thu Duc, Ho Chi Minh City with 4 potassium levels (70, 90, 110, and 130 kg K2O/ha) and 2 combinations of sweet corn hybrids BN191, BN211 and control variety (Golden Cob). The results showed that different rates of potassium affected the yield, quality and resistance to pests and diseases of sweet corn hybrid combinations. The potassium dosage of 130 kg K2O/ha gave the highest fresh ear yield, low pests, and infection rate and highest Brix for the two selected hybrid combinations and the Golden Cob variety.
Dietary Saccharomyces cerevisiae supplementation improves feed intake and milk quality of dairy cows
Authors:   Department of Animal Production, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Hai T. , Le Loi V. , Dang Anh N. T. ,   Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Cuong K.
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of daily dietary supplementation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae-contained product (SCP) on feed consumption, milk yield and quality of milking cows under Vietnam weather condition from November 2022 to January 2023 at the dairy farm of ANOVA Binh Duong. The study was conducted using a total of 94 Holstein Friesian (HF) crossbred cows with at least 3/4 HF blood, with days in milk (DIM) at days, and lasted 30 days (the first 15 days for the control without SCP supplementation (control) and the next 15 days for the SCP treatment with SCP addition at 5 g/cow per day (SCP). Results showed that the average feed intake (as fed) of cows in the control period was significantly lower than that of cows in the SCP period (P < 0.01). The SCP supplementation did not affect (P > 0.05) the milk productivity and milk fat, while milk protein, lactose, and solids not fat (SNF) from the milk of cows in the SCP group were significantly improved (P < 0.01). The SCP supplementation also significantly enhanced (P < 0.05) the body condition score (BCS) of dairy cows. Briefly, these results suggest that the dietary SCP addition of 5 g/cow per day seems to significantly improve the feed intake, BCS and milk quality parameters of lactating cows.
Enhancing the oil extraction process and exploring phytochemical composition and bioactivities of bitter melon seeds (Momordica charantia L.)
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Anh T. V. , Pham Thu T. A. , Dang Hien T. , Pham Linh T. ,   Research Institute for Biotechnology and Environment, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Phung Hong V. C.
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to determine the phytochemical composition of bitter melon seeds (Momordica charantia L.) grown in Long An province (Vietnam), to investigate optimal conditions for lipid extraction, and to evaluate the extracted lipid’s quality. The seeds had a moisture content of 5.27%, total ash of 1.85%, total flavonoid content of 91.10 mg/100 g, and total polyphenol content of 478.95 mg/100 g. The seeds were also free of highly toxic metals such as lead and cadmium. Using the Soxhlet method, optimal lipid extraction was achieved with a material-to-solvent ratio of 1:80 (w/v) over 4 hours, resulting in a lipid extraction efficiency of 13.74%. The acid, saponification, ester, and peroxide values were 1.01 mg KOH/g, 355.60 mg KOH/g, 354.59 mg KOH/g, and 3.82 meq O2/kg, respectively, in compliance with the quality requirements of Vietnam and Codex standards. The extracted lipids had antioxidant activity at an IC50 value of 119 mg/mL and inhibited the growth of two microbial strains Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii. These findings suggest that bitter melon oil has potential applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.
Understanding Confusion: A Case Study of Training a Machine Model to Predict and Interpret Consensus From Volunteer Labels
Authors: Sankar Ramanakumar , Mantha Kameswara , Nesmith Cooper , Fortson Lucy , Brueshaber Shawn , Hansen-Koharcheck Candice , Orton Glenn
Published: December 2024

Citizen science has become a valuable and reliable method for interpreting and processing big datasets, and is vital in the era of ever-growing data volumes. However, there are inherent difficulties in the generating labels from citizen scientists, due to the inherent variability between the members of the crowd, leading to variability in the results. Sometimes, this is useful — such as with serendipitous discoveries, which corresponds to rare/unknown classes in the data — but it might also be due to ambiguity between classes. The primary issue is then to distinguish between the intrinsic variability in the dataset and the uncertainty in the citizen scientists’ responses, and leveraging that to extract scientifically useful relationships. In this paper, we explore using a neural network to interpret volunteer confusion across the dataset, to increase the purity of the downstream analysis. We focus on the use of learned features from the network to disentangle feature similarity across the classes, and the ability of the machines’ “attention” in identifying features that lead to confusion. We use data from Jovian Vortex Hunter, a citizen science project to study vortices in Jupiter’s atmosphere, and find that the latent space from the model helps effectively identify different sources of image-level features that lead to low volunteer consensus. Furthermore, the machine’s attention highlights features corresponding to specific classes. This provides meaningful image-level feature-class relationships, which is useful in our analysis for identifying vortex-specific features to better understand vortex evolution mechanisms. Finally, we discuss the applicability of this method to other citizen science projects.
From Voxels to Viruses: Using Deep Learning and Crowdsourcing to Understand a Virus Factory
Authors: Pennington Avery , King Oliver N. F. , Tun Win Min , Boyce Mark , Sutton Geoff , Stuart David I. , Basham Mark , Darrow Michele C.
Published: December 2024

Many bioimaging research projects require objects of interest to be identified, located, and then traced to allow quantitative measurement. Depending on the complexity of the system and imaging, instance segmentation is often done manually, and automated approaches still require weeks to months of an individual’s time to acquire the necessary training data for AI models. As such, there is a strong need to develop approaches for instance segmentation that minimize the use of expert annotation while maintaining quality on challenging image analysis problems.
Herein, we present our work on a citizen science project we ran called Science Scribbler: Virus Factory on the Zooniverse platform, in which citizen scientists annotated a cryo-electron tomography volume by locating and categorising viruses using point-based annotations instead of manually drawing outlines. One crowdsourcing workflow produced a database of virus locations, and the other workflow produced a set of classifications of those locations. Together, this allowed mask annotation to be generated for training a deep learning–based segmentation model. From this model, segmentations were produced that allowed for measurements such as counts of the viruses by virus class.
The application of citizen science–driven crowdsourcing to the generation of instance segmentations of volumetric bioimages is a step towards developing annotation-efficient segmentation workflows for bioimaging data. This approach aligns with the growing interest in citizen science initiatives that combine the collective intelligence of volunteers with AI to tackle complex problems while involving the public with research that is being undertaken in these important areas of science.
A magyar önkéntesek pszichológiai és szociális jóllétmutatói az élet és a munka értelmessége tükrében : Egy empirikus kutatás első erdményei
Authors: Dorner László , Csordás Georgina
Published: December 2024

Az önkéntesség egy olyan tevékenység, melynek a humán tudományok gyakorlatilag mindegyike számára releváns vonatkozása van. Kutatásunk célja az volt, hogy egy nem reprezentatív, ugyanakkor demográfiai mutatók mentén heterogén minta bevonásával megvizsgáljuk a hazai önkéntes tevékenységet végző személyek mentális egészségmutatóit, kitérve a szubjektív és pszichológiai jóllét mellett a mentális egészség szempontjából kockázatot jelentő depresszió, szorongás és stressz, valamint az azt ellensúlyozni képes társas jóllét befolyásoló szerepére is. A vizsgálati minta 492 fő, hazánkban formális szervezetei keretek között önkéntességet végző személy adatait tartalmazza, amelyben felülreprezentáltak a nők, míg egyéb szociodemográfiai-, és az önkéntesek tevékenységterülete szempontjából heterogén jellemzőkkel rendelkezik. A kutatás kérdőíve több validált skálát tartalmazott. A lekérdezés online történt, 2024 februárja és májusa között. A vizsgálati mintában szereplő önkéntesek szignifikánsan magasabban voltak elégedettek az önkéntes, mint a fizetett munkájukkal. A mentális egészség pozitív kapcsolatot mutatott az élet és az önkéntes munka értelmességével, valamint a társas hálóval, míg az önkéntesség értelmesnek megélése az önkéntesség során megélt autonómia, kompetencia és kapcsolódási szükségletek kielégítettségével. Ugyanakkor negatív összefüggést találtunk a mentális egészség és a stressz, a depresszió és a szorongás között. A mentális jóllétmutatók az önkéntesek esetében átlagosan magasabb pontszámot kaptak, mint a korábbi, nem önkéntes személyekkel végzett tanulmányokban. A fizetett munkával való elégedettséget leginkább a fizetett munkában megtapasztalt autonómia és kapcsolódás szükségleteinek kielégítettsége, míg az önkéntes munkával való elégedettséget az önkéntes munka értelmessége, az önkéntes munkában megtapasztalt autonómia és kompetencia kielégítettsége, valamint a magasabb életkor jósolta be pozitívan a regressziós modellünkben. Vizsgálatunk rámutat, hogy a civil-nonprofit szervezetek vezetőségének és koordinátorainak érdemes figyelmet fordítani az önkéntesek mentális egészségének aktuális szintjére, érzelmi túlterhelődésük elkerülésére, valamint arra, hogy miként élik meg az önkéntesek munkájuk értelmességét, pszichológiai alapszükségleteik kielégítettségét, miközben az egyén életfeladatokkal (például család, fizetett munka) való összhangjára is figyelmet fordítanak.
Az önkéntesség és vallásos világkép kapcsolata : A társadalmi változások hatásának elemzése társadalomelméleti nézőpontból
Authors: Bognár Bulcsu
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány az önkéntesség és a vallásosság kapcsolatának összefüggéseit vizsgálja. Az elemzés az önkéntességre való hajlandóságot az értékekhez fűződő viszony mentén értelmezi, és ezen keresztül mutat rá arra, hogy a magukat vallásosnak tekintők értékstruktúráját milyen társadalmi hatások formálták az elmúlt évtizedekben a nyugati társadalomban. Az alapvetően társadalomelméleti elemzés azokat a tendenciákat rajzolja meg, amelyek lényeges változást hoztak a vallásosok és a nem-vallásosok értékrendje közötti különbségekben. Az elemzés az egyes társadalmi változásokat elsősorban azon keresztül szemléli, hogy e tendenciák mennyiben módosították az önkéntességhez fűződő viszonyt a vallásosok és a nem-vallásosok között. A gondolatmenet fókuszában ekképpen az áll, hogy a társadalomszerkezet változásai növelték, vagy csökkentették a vallásosok sajátos, a nem-vallásosaktól különböző elköteleződését az önkéntességgel kapcsolatban. Ennek részeként a tanulmány tárgyalja, hogy a szekuláris nyilvánosság Charles Taylor által leírt jegyei milyen módon hatnak a vallásosokra. Az elemzés mindezek mellett megvizsgálja a spiritualizmus előretörésének és az online tereknek a szerepét, azoknak az értékekhez, így az önkéntességhez fűződő viszonyait. A tanulmány következtetése az, hogy a sokszor egymással ellentétesen ható társadalmi változások összességében a vallásosok és nem-vallásosok értékrendje közötti különbség feloldódásához vezet. A gondolatmenet ezzel magyarázza azt, hogy az utóbbi évtizedek empirikus kutatásai egyre kisebb eltérést találnak a vallásosok és a nem-vallásosok között az önkéntes munkára való hajlandóságban.
Captura de carbono en cacao (Theobroma Cacao L.): Una estrategia de adaptación al cambio climático
Authors: Bermello Ángela , Briones Intriago Lorena Lucía , Vivas Holanda
Published: December 2024

La investigación evaluó la capacidad de los sistemas de producción de cacao para mitigar el cambioclimático mediante la captura de carbono en sus componentes. Se analizaron dos plantaciones:una joven y otra adulta. La captura de carbono en la biomasa aérea se determinó mediante unmétodo no destructivo y en el suelo a través del contenido de materia orgánica por calcinación.Los resultados mostraron que, aunque el cacao adulto tiene una biomasa total mayor, no haydiferencias significativas entre plantaciones. El cacao joven acumuló 54098,53 t de carbono,mientras que el adulto registró 1360125,00 t. La tasa de fijación de carbono fue de 27049,26 t/año en el cacao joven y 85007,81 t/año en el adulto. El suelo del cacao adulto tiene más carbonoalmacenado (7,15 tC/0,05 ha) que el suelo del cacao joven (4,73 tC/0,05 ha). Estos hallazgosconfirman la efectividad del cacao en la captura de carbono.
Minimal requirements for a science blog
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: December 2024

Last Friday I attended a workshop by the Infra Wiss Blogs project in Berlin.
Física de Bolso: um manual de laboratórios itinerantes para o ensino de radiações eletromagnéticas em Marabá - Brasil
Authors: Costa Josivaldo Chaves , Sousa João Luís de , Corrêa Neto Silvério Sirotheau , Goncalves Cledson Santana Lopes , Chagas Maria Liduína das , Ferreira Fernanda Carla Lima , Guerrero-Martin Camilo Andrés , Cardoso Solange de Lima , Alves Lília Cristina dos Santos Diniz , Moraes Rafael Lima de , Moura Thiago Rafael da Silva
Published: December 2024

Laboratórios tradicionais de Ensino de Física são escassos na região Norte do Brasil. O alto custo desses laboratórios, o baixo investimento em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, além da geografia e da logística de transportes da região dificultam a implantação dessas infraestruturas. Neste trabalho, elaboramos um manual para realizar experimentações com radiações eletromagnéticas voltadas para o Ensino Médio, de maneira itinerante. Realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica e seguimos as Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) para construir o manual, abordando temas de eletromagnetismo e suas aplicações. Aplicamos o manual em uma escola pública localizada em Marabá, no estado do Pará, no Norte do Brasil. Para quantificar a efetividade do manual, foi aplicado um questionário aos alunos. Observamos uma alta evasão escolar na transição da 2ª para a 3ª série, um apagão nas aulas de Física, e que as aulas são predominantemente teóricas. Os alunos apresentam dificuldades em identificar fontes emissoras de radiação, mas a percepção deles em relação às aulas experimentais é positiva; eles atribuem sua aprendizagem de forma positiva à interação com os professores e de forma negativa à infraestrutura precária do ambiente escolar.
Análise ergonômica das condições de trabalho dos Técnicos Administrativos em Educação (TAEs) lotados na FACAP da Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis (UFR)
Authors: Fernandes Thiago , Ferreira Natalia Kovaleski
Published: December 2024

Atualmente, profissionais da área administrativa enfrentam uma variedade de desafios, como o avanço tecnológico e a dinâmica do trabalho em equipe, que exigem maior capacidade de adaptação, resiliência, criatividade e dedicação, além da gestão eficaz do estresse ocupacional. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi compreender os riscos ergonômicos aos quais os servidores técnico-administrativos da FACAP estão expostos em suas rotinas de trabalho na Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis (UFR), Campus Sede. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, envolvendo a participação ativa dos servidores. Para a coleta de dados e informações, foram utilizados o sistema OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysis System) e o questionário de percepção da Escala de Estresse no Trabalho (EET). Os resultados mostraram que, embora a maioria dos postos esteja ergonomicamente adequada, existem exceções que podem causar desconforto e, potencialmente, aumentar o estresse, especialmente entre os participantes do gênero masculino, por conta da sua morfologia. A análise postural indica que, embora não haja necessidade imediata de intervenções corretivas, alguns respondentes podem experienciar desconforto devido à inadequação do mobiliário. Assim, recomenda-se que intervenções específicas sejam implementadas para aqueles que apresentam níveis mais altos de estresse, como R2 e R4, para mitigar os fatores estressores e promover um ambiente de trabalho mais saudável e equilibrado.
Análise de ações de educação em saúde desenvolvidas no âmbito da pandemia de covid-19 em comunidades da Vila Clementino no munícipio de São Paulo/SP
Authors: Santos Junior Carlos , Poletto Patrícia Rios
Published: December 2024

Durante a pandemia de covid-19 diversas estratégias de prevenção do contágio foram necessárias para conter a disseminação da doença e reduzir o número de óbitos. Assim, para se conseguir êxito na prevenção e combate ao covid-19 os processos de educação em saúde foram essenciais. O presente estudo procurou verificar a adesão a estratégias de prevenção ao contágio do COVID 19 disseminadas por meio de ações de educação em saúde em onze comunidades da Vila Clementino no município de São Paulo. Participaram do estudo 389 moradores de comunidades da Vila Clementino no munícipio de São Paulo/SP que vivenciaram ações de educação em saúde desenvolvidas pelo Projeto Voluntariado EPM/Unifesp. Foi aplicado um questionário para caracterização sociodemográfica e sobre o conhecimento, atitudes e práticas em relação a COVID-19. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e apresentados em porcentagem. Os resultados do presente estudo apontaram que mesmo com todas as incertezas e dificuldades que a dinamicidade da pandemia de covid-19 trouxe, aprendizados e mudanças de atitudes foram possíveis pelos participantes da pesquisa moradores das comunidades estudadas, porém sem promover transformação social que pudesse alcançar amplamente a coletividade.
Animal Property Rights as a Decolonial Project
Authors: Mikocki Antoni
Published: December 2024

This work undertakes a normative assessment of the problem of colonization of the habitats of free-roaming (“wild”) animals and proposes a normatively guided institutional solution. The first part of the article identifies the colonial wrongs associated with the colonization of animal habitat. The article contends that the defining injustice of the colonization of animal habitats consists in the violation of the animals’ collective and individual property rights—that is, their “habitat rights.” These rights are grounded in the interest the animals have in their habitat: They depend on it for the fulfilment of their basic needs. It is argued that any institutional solution regulating human-animal relations needs to be appropriately contextualized as a decolonial enterprise. Thus, the article proposes to codify the framework of habitat rights using the existing decolonial policies. A sketch of such a solution based on the native title doctrine is further provided.
How to Help People with Autism Return to Normal Society -- Autism Employment Study
Authors: Zhao Langning , Zhang Muhan , Cao Muhong , Ge Yuanxi
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to analyze the difficulties faced by autistic people in employment and explore possible solutions to promote the employment of autistic people. In this research, we used a combination of literature research and questionnaire surveys. The literature research reviews the academic views that support and oppose the hypothesis that "autistic individuals face various barriers to employment" and identifies specific obstacles. The questionnaire survey investigates the employment ability and difficulties faced by autistic individuals within a selected sample range. Findings reveal that societal misunderstandings, prejudice, and business considerations have led to employment difficulties for autistic individuals. However, with understanding and support, autistic individuals can become excellent employees. Based on this research, suggestions are offered to help autistic individuals find better employment. We believe this study advances efforts toward improving the welfare of those with autism.
Screening Anthraquinones by Fluorescent Ubiquitination Cell Cycle Indicators
Authors: Zheng Yan , Wang Lirong , Yang Jingqi , Mei Shihua , Peng Qingzhen , Zhang Rong
Published: December 2024

Cancer is one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate in the world, and its occurrence and development are mainly related to the uncontrolled cell cycle. The cell cycle is the completion of a cell division from the end of the n1ext division, the cell cycle is divided They are interphase and division phase. Specifically, there's a DNA synthesis phase (G1 phase), DNA synthesis phase (S phase), and DNA synthesis phase (G2 phase) Phase) and division phase (M phase). Tumor cells can proliferate indefinitely, mainly with the cell cycle getting out of control, making it not subject to normal Growth regulation. The current methods for detecting cell cycle mainly include: Acridine Orange (AO) method, 5-Bromo-2-deoxy Uridine (BrdU) labeling method, Western blot and flow cytometry, etc., but these methods have certain limitations, such as the inability to make real-time observations in living cells. Therefore, we constructed the Cell Cycle Ubiquitination-based Cell Cycle Indicator (FUCCI) tool in liver cancer cells, hoping to provide a new technical means for the screening of anti-tumor drugs.
Ecological Translatology in the Translation of Ancient Chinese Poetry: A Case Study of The Departure from Baidicheng in the Morning
Authors: Qi Xinhui
Published: December 2024

The paper explores the translation of Li Bai’s poem The Departure from Baidicheng in the Morning. Applying the Eco-translatology theory, it aims to analyze how different English translations—by Xu Yuanchong, Yang Xianyi and Dai Naidie, and Weng Xianliang—reflect the adaptation of language, culture, and communication in the translation process. Given “Adaptation and Selection” Idea as well as “Three-D” Theory, the paper compares the linguistic, cultural, and communicative strategies employed by these translators. The findings suggest that each translation demonstrates varying degrees of adaptation, with Xu Yuanchong’s version achieving the most balanced ecological transformation. It is also found that Eco-translatology provides valuable insights into enhancing the accuracy and cultural transmission of Chinese poetry in translation.
Tomato Leaf Disease Detection based on the Improved YOLOv10n
Authors: Wang Guogang , Jiang Xu
Published: December 2024

In view of the difficulty in distinguishing tomato leaf lesions and the poor identification efficiency, an improved disease detection algorithm CGS-YOLOv10n based on YOLOv10n network was proposed. Firstly, the C2f in the global network is replaced by a multi-scale feature fusion C2f_DBB module, which can extract features more effectively. Secondly, SIOU-SoftNMS is partially used in the neck network to accurately deal with the differences between different targets, so as to improve the classification performance. Finally, the GDetect module was used to replace the detection head part of the original head network, so as to improve the accuracy and efficiency of recognition. The results show that compared with the traditional YOLOv10n, the improved CGS-YOLOv10n algorithm has an accuracy of 93.8%, a recall rate of 91.6%, and an average accuracy of 95.8%. The improved model has higher accuracy and stability in the disease detection of tomato leaf images, which can not only locate and identify targets more accurately, but also effectively reduce the rate of missed detection and false detection. The method proposed in this study provides a reliable technical means for the timely prevention and precise management of tomato diseases in agricultural production, which is helpful to promote the healthy development and sustainable development of agricultural industry.
Innovative Strategies for Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Language Laboratory Teaching in the Context of Educational Modernization
Authors: Zhong Xing
Published: December 2024

With the development of science and technology, artificial intelligence has risen in the field of education, bringing new opportunities and challenges to language laboratory teaching. This study aims to explore effective strategies for language laboratory teaching from the perspective of artificial intelligence to improve teaching quality. Through theoretical analysis and practical cases, the application principles, personalized learning theories and strategy applications of artificial intelligence in language laboratory teaching are elaborated, including the innovative application of intelligent teaching platforms and the use of intelligent evaluation and feedback mechanisms. The practical effects of artificial intelligence in language laboratory teaching are analyzed, such as improving learning efficiency and effectiveness and creating rich learning resources and environments. Finally, the research conclusions are summarized, and the future research directions are prospected, including technological innovation and integration, deepening of personalized learning, transformation and development of teachers' roles, and education equity and popularization.
A Distinction between Early Pan-Slavism and Russian Pan-Slavism
Authors: Shen Zhengqi
Published: December 2024

It has been 107 years since the collapse of Tsarist Russia. However, the military conflicts between Russia and Ukraine going on currently might be an indicator of the significant carryover of the Pan-Slavism policy during the Tsarist period. Thus, this work draws on historical evidence of Russia, Yugoslavia and Poland, analyse the difference between the origins of consciousness of Slavic nature in Russia and other regions in Europe, and compare the core values of Pan-Slavism with that of Russian Pan-Slavism, in order to investigate the discrepancy and relation between the two forms of ideology. The research shows that Russian Pan-Slavism was actually a radical thinking that combined the alienation of Pan-Slavism proposed by the Slavs under the control of other multinational empires than Russia with the expansion ambitions of the Russian rulers, and that the core of Pan-Slavism was a regional might’s oppression over other nations, which depended on the power dynamics following the trend of the ages. This work defines Russian Pan-Slavism detailedly and provides a clarification of a misconception of Pan-Slavism inside and outside Russia.
Nursing Care of Patient with Rectal Cancer Based on Henderson’s Need Theory
Authors: Dişbudak Büşra , Bulut Hülya
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to develop nursing care plans using Henderson's Needs Theory for patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer and to evaluate their effectiveness.
Methods: This study focuses on a male patient diagnosed with rectal cancer at the age of 57. Nursing care plans were developed based on Henderson's Needs Theory to address the patient's physiological, psychosocial, and spiritual needs. The effectiveness of nursing interventions and patient satisfaction were assessed throughout the process of achieving identified goals.
Results: Nursing interventions such as pain management, wound care, and nutritional support were successfully implemented to address the patient's physiological needs. Psychosocial support increased the patient's emotional well-being and strengthened coping skills. Henderson's Needs Theory enhanced the effectiveness of nursing care by focusing on the holistic well-being of the individual.
Conclusion: This study highlights the applicability and effectiveness of Henderson's Needs Theory in patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Nursing care, by addressing the physiological, psychosocial, and spiritual needs of patients holistically, has the potential to improve their quality of life. These findings may contribute to the enhancement of nursing practices for patients with colorectal cancer.
Comparative Analysis of Compositions for Virtual Singers and Human Singers
Authors: Chen Zeyun
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the similarities and differences between traditional vocal works and virtual singer works. It introduces the vocal characteristics of virtual singers, explores the differences between their performances and those of real singers, and analyzes the considerations that composers have for harmony when composing for virtual singers and real vocals, such as the way in which traditional functional harmonies and modern twelve-tone sequences are harmonic, and what the differences are, and composers' ideas for using different harmonies for different groups when composing. This article focuses on virtual singers Kafu and Hatsune Miku, as well as some representative works by the two virtual singers. Several songs written for real vocals will be analyzed, such as the Mass, Rossini's opera, and the vocal parts of Boulez's Ownerless Mallet. The impact of different vocal characteristics on the uniqueness of musical works, along with the technical differences and similarities between compositions for virtual and real singers, will be discussed.
The Process and Reasons for the Development of Printing Industry in Five Southeastern Place in Ming China
Authors: Bai Xinyue
Published: December 2024

Since ancient times, local histories have been the necessary heirlooms for historical and political records in various places. After the emergence of printing, the two forms of copying and carving coexisted in the compilation process of local records. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the economy of the southeastern region prospered, and the development of printing technology matured, and the printing industry ushered in the peak, and the traditional copying was gradually replaced by the high-quality carving. This paper reflects the specific period of printing transmutation and the fluctuation of the book market in the Ming Dynasty by studying the data of local history editions in some areas of the southeast during the Ming Dynasty and explores the social reasons behind the change and its influence on the future generations, in order to provide strong conclusions for the history of the development of China's printing and publishing industry.
Artificial Intelligence and International Law in the Context of Information Globalization: The Problem of Technological Hegemony as an Example
Authors: Lu Yubo
Published: December 2024

Against the backdrop of the globalization of information, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has become a core driving force for the development of all countries. It also has a profound impact on the field of international law, and the issue of technological hegemony is one of the core issues. Technological hegemony refers to an asymmetrical relationship between technologically developed countries and other countries by taking advantage of their dominant position in the field of technology. This paper focuses on the issue of technological hegemony in the relationship between AI and international law, and analyses in depth the nature, impact and coping strategies of the phenomenon of technological hegemony, aiming to build a more fair and reasonable international AI governance system. Methodologically, this paper adopts the literature analysis method and comparative research method. By collecting, collating and analyzing relevant academic literature, policy documents and legal precedents at home and abroad, and comparing the legislative practices, policy orientations and international cooperation modes of different countries and regions, the paper explores in-depth the international law strategies for responding to the issue of technological hegemony. In general, to address the issue of technological hegemony, it is necessary to strengthen international legal regulation, promote multilateral cooperation and dialogue, and facilitate technology sharing and cooperation to enhance the technological capabilities of developing countries, and current policies still need to be changed and evolved in line with the changing international environment.