bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantitative Assessment of Remotely Sensed Data for Landcover Change and Environmental Management
Authors: BELLO Innocent E. , RILWANI Momoh L.
Published: January 2017

Abstract This paper examines the relevance and application of quantitative techniques in geographic study with emphasis on landcover change and environmental management in a typical urban city of Warri and its environs in Nigeria. It uses an experimental study that adopts Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Accuracy Assessment in reducing data dimensions and enhancing image visualization for onward classification into landcover classes using 1987 TM, 2002 ETM+ and ETM+ 2011. The 2011 ETM+ was later excluded due to scan line and cloud cover errors.  The PCA results show that 1987 Bands of 145 has variance of 834.71 (88.09% of total components) while the 2002 Bands of 147 has variance of 1287.21 (85.344% of total components). Supervised classification results show overall accuracy of 96.19% (for 1987) and 96.30% (for 2002) respectively. The study reveals that there was increase in urban landcover (17.2% to 34.93%) and swamp (10.11% to 11.61%). Correspondingly, light vegetation and thick vegetation decreased from 41.76% to 27.38% and 26.31% to 22.36% while water also reduced from 4.63% to 3.73%. The study indicates a higher demand for urban settlement which requires landuse control to avoid urban blight and environmental decay.  Abstrak Makalah ini membahas relevansi dan penerapan teknik kuantitatif dalam penelitian geografis dengan penekanan pada perubahan tutupan lahan dan pengelolaan lingkungan di kota urban khas Warri dan sekitarnya di Nigeria. Menggunakan studi eksperimental yang mengadopsi Principal Component Analysis (PCA) dan Penilaian Akurasi dalam mengurangi dimensi data dan meningkatkan visualisasi gambar untuk seterusnya klasifikasi ke dalam kelas tutupan lahan menggunakan 1987 TM 2002 ETM + dan ETM + 2011. 2011 ETM + kemudian dikeluarkan karena garis scan dan kesalahan awan. Hasil PCA menunjukkan bahwa 1.987 Bands dari 145 memiliki varians dari 834,71 (88,09% dari total komponen) sedangkan 2002 Bands dari 147 memiliki varians dari 1.287,21 (85,344% dari total komponen). Hasil klasifikasi diawasi menunjukkan akurasi keseluruhan masing-masing 96,19% (untuk 1987) dan 96,30% (tahun 2002). Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ada peningkatan tutupan lahan perkotaan (17,2% menjadi 34,93%) dan rawa (10.11% menjadi 11,61%). Sejalan dengan itu, vegetasi ringan dan vegetasi tebal menurun dari 41,76% menjadi 27,38% dan 26,31% untuk 22,36% sementara air juga berkurang dari 4,63% menjadi 3,73%. Studi ini menunjukkan permintaan yang lebih tinggi untuk pemukiman perkotaan yang membutuhkan kontrol penggunaan lahan untuk menghindari hawar perkotaan dan pembusukan lingkungan.
Evolution of Electronic Acoustic Targets: Information and Measuring Systems for Small Arms
Authors: Egorov S. F. , Kazakov V. S. , Afanasyev V. A. , Kornilov I. G. , Korobeynikova I. V.
Published: January 2017

Приведена история разработок акустических мишеней на кафедре «Вычислительная техника» ИжГТУ имени М. Т. Калашникова за 25 лет. Исследованы структура и конструкции информационно-измерительных систем и их параметры. Показана эволюция технических средств акустических мишеней: датчиков, линий связи, таймеров, аналогово-цифровых преобразователей. Сделан вывод о перспективности дальнейших исследований и усовершенствований информационно-измерительных систем для стрелкового оружия на базе акустических мишеней.
Modeling of Angular Characteristics of Slewing Mechanism for Measuring and Recording Equipment when Tracking a Projectile Motion by External Ballistic Trajectory
Authors: Sufiyanov V. G. , Korolev S. A.
Published: January 2017

В статье представлена модель функционирования опорно-поворотного механизма измерительно-регистрирующего устройства при слежении за движением снаряда на внешнебаллистической траектории. Рассматривается задача расстановки измерительно-регистрирующих устройств на испытательном полигоне с учетом технических ограничений.
Corpus of M. V. Lomonosov in the Internet: New Opportunities
Authors: Baranov V. A. , Vernyaeva R. A.
Published: January 2017

В статье представлен обзор новых возможностей корпуса текстов Ломоносова (lomonosov.pro). Усовершенствования коснулись аналитической и лингвистической разметок текстов, параметров запроса и форм демонстрации выборок. Особое внимание уделено результатам работ по созданию указателей личных и географических имен, словаря лингвистических терминов, третьей версии модулей n-грамм и статистики и некоторых других средств доступа к данным.
Analysis of Environmental Conditions Impact on Composite Materials Characteristics
Authors: Grakhov V. P. , Zakharov A. I. , Saidova Z. S.
Published: January 2017

В данной статье рассматривается климатическое старение композиционных полимерных материалов. На примере стеклопластиковой арматуры производства ООО «КомАР» исследуются изменения, протекающие в структуре композитов под воздействием естественных климатических условий. Проведены натурные испытания образцов в климатической зоне № 2. Определено изменение массы, плотности и водопоглощения образцов, массовой доли стекловолокна.
Synthesis of the Plug Teeth of Gear Couplings for a Constant Angle of Distortion of Axes of the Connected Shafts
Authors: Parshin A. N.
Published: January 2017

Целью настоящей работы является разработка метода синтеза зубчатого зацепления, позволяющего определить конструктивные параметры зубьев втулки зубчатых муфт для постоянного угла перекоса осей соединяемых валов. При синтезе зубчатого зацепления обоймы и втулки по предлагаемому методу обеспечивается пространственный линейный контакт вместо точечного с увеличением суммарной площади пятен контакта в пределах угла зацепления. Синтезированная данным методом муфта будет обладать повышенной нагрузочной способностью, износостойкостью и плавностью работы.
Analysis of Gear Meshing of Bevel Gears With a Small Shaft Angle with a Non-Generated Gear and a Generated Pinion with Longitudinal Crowning of the Gear Tooth Surface
Authors: Syzrantsev V. N. , Pazyak A. A. , Chernaya L. A.
Published: January 2017

Рассматривается рабочее зацепление полуобкатной плоскоконической передачи, являющейся основой новой гаммы соосных приводов нефтегазового оборудования. Получены зависимости для расчета точек активной действующей линии (рабочей линии) в зацеплении полуобкатной плоскоконической передачи с продольной локализацией контакта. Проанализировано влияние на положение рабочих линий погрешностей взаимного расположения колеса и шестерни в корпусе передачи.
Efeito do tamanho corporal na eficiência reprodutiva de vacas da raça Braford
Authors: Celso Koetz Junior
Published: January 2017

The objective of this study was to verify the existence of a relationship between frame size obtained by the measurement of hip height (HH) of Braford cows with their reproductive efficiency. HH measurement were collected from 255 mature Braford cows, aged 5-10 years old, belonging to data base from Conexão Delta G. Cows were divided into three groups of frame size regarding to the HH measurement. S group (n=81), for animals up to 131cm of HH, M group (n=81) from 131 cm to 135 cm of HH and L group (n=93) greater than 135 cm. All three groups were breeding by timed artificial insemination (TAI), and after 7 days exposed to clean up bulls for 40 days. The pregnancy rate did not differ significantly (p>0.05) between groups, 72.84%, 79.01% and 76.34% for S, M and L, respectively.
Developing Jamu-Based Educational Tourism in Kiringan Hamlet, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurlena Nurlena
Published: January 2017

Kiringan Hamlet, located in Bantul Regency, is the only jamu-producing hamlet in Yogyakarta. The hamlet produces jamu (traditional herbal medicine) and sells the products traditionally. Almost a half of the hamlet’s population have skill to make jamu. Based on this fact, the hamlet’s existence gives hope for further development as an alternative tourist destination, especially in Yogyakarta.Therefore, this study was aimed at identifying the tourism potential in Kiringan Hamlet as well as processing it as a strategy for tourism development. This study was a descriptive study so that the data in this study was obtained by conducting interviews with local community, village officials, and tourism office staffs, field observation and literature study. The SWOT analysis results suggested that Kiringan Hamlet deserved quite high potential for serving as a jamu-based educational tourism site.Based on this quite high development potential, this paper then proposed the tourism development plan to be executed by the existing stakeholders so that this study could have significant implications for the efforts to develop tourism in the hamlet.
The Advantages of Prambanan Temple Existence and Its Conservation
Authors: Emeralda Momentya Irsha
Published: January 2017

Prambanan tourist numbers continue to increase dramatically from year to year, which causes Prambanan temple always swamped with visitors. This is feared to adversely affect the sustainability of Prambanan. The temple area must be maintained and preserved its existence from being damaged in order to Prambanan can always provide benefits not only for economic activities, but also in tourism activities. The existence of Prambanan Temple provides benefits to the community, education, and also tourism in Indonesia. Because the number of Prambanan Temple visitors increasing significantly, conservation efforts are needed so that the existence of Prambanan remain stable and undamaged.
Tourism Object Benchmarking : Borobudur Temple And Historic City of Ayyuthaya
Authors: Hendratono Tonny , . Supina
Published: January 2017

As the largest Buddhist temple, dating from the 8th and 9th centuries which is located in central Java, Borobudur Temple has been the heart of Indonesia’s Tourism. In order to improve the number of incoming tourists which can give economic benefits to local communities, researcher will do benchmarking. Benchmarking is recognized as an essential tool for continuous improvement of quality. Essentially, benchmarking provides a snapshot of the performance of your business and helps you understand where you are in relation to a particular standard. As the largest Buddhist Temple which located in ASEAN, a perfect benchmark to Borobudur Temple is Historic City of Ayyuthaya which famous as of the largest Hindu Temple located in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. This research. The questionnaire includes information on a range of performance indicators based around economic indicators, satisfaction indicators, sustainability indicators, and organizational indicators. Researcher distributed closed questionnaires, for the total sampling was 100 Indonesian who live in Thailand, who have been visited both Borobudur Temple and Historic City of Ayyuthaya.  An accidental sampling was used to select the respondent surveyed for this study, and directly ask respondents to fill up the questionnaire through online media. Information obtained in this research has the ability to local authorities in better serving their visitors based on their economic, satisfaction, environmental, community and social background in order to be better in giving the needed service which may influence the number of incoming tourism to Borobudur Temple and Historic City of Ayyuthaya.
The Emergence of Service Quality and Brand Awareness Toward Strategic Competitiveness and Its Impact on Hotel Performance
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Krisnawati Nila
Published: January 2017

Five-star hotels are known by their immense competitiveness, first-class portrayal and are superior in level of extravagance, eccentricity, representation, sophistication and amenities. Slow growth of five-star hotels aggravates strong competition, thus forcing hotel businesses to be competitive. This study attempts to analyze service quality and brand awareness toward strategic competitiveness and its impact on the performance of XYZ Hotel. The study applies both quantitative and qualitative research, which were obtained from questionnaire distribution to 100 respondents who have stayed at the hotel, in-depth interview with the PR and Front Office managers, and Focus Group Discussion with managers and hotel experts from Jakarta and Tangerang. The finding suggests that service quality has no correlation with strategic competitiveness and no significant impact on performance. Thus, brand awareness was found to be the most influential factor on strategic competitiveness. However, it is necessitated that five-star hotel continuously improve the quality of its service and the factors associated with service quality.
Analysis of The Economic Impacts of Special Event: The Case of Jember Fashion Carnival in Jember City
Authors: Rudatin Christina L., , Mubarak Fauzi
Published: January 2017

This study investigated the economic impact a special event in the tourism industry. Jember Fashion Carnival 2015 became the object observed to conduct this study. Jember Fashion Carnival is an annual event from Jember City, but until this time not anyone makes observations to investigate the economic impact of outside tourist that come to Jember City during the time of the event. This study used a semi-structured, self-administered questioner was employed in collecting relevant social and economic data from respondents. A convenience sample of 100 attendees was used to determine the economic impact generated. The Respondents is the tourists who come from outside the city of Jember and attend the Jember Fashion Carnival 2015. The Economic impact assessment based on the amount of spending money from the attendees, with the details information some expenditure categories such as; accommodation, food, entertainment, souvenirs, communication and other types of expenditure. The result supported the claim that the event of Jember Fashion Carnival 2015 has positive economic impact on the host community.
Tourism and hospitality research: Supporting a shift to holistic, situated and multiple world-views research agendas
Authors: Jennings Gayle
Published: January 2017

In order to forge ahead within global and glocal contexts of challenging growth, tourism and hospitality research needs to shift from a reliance on limited dimensional, objective and western-centric research to holistic, situated and multiple worlds-focused research endeavors. Such a shift would embrace the development of multidisciplinary, and interdisciplinary research teams and serve to reconnect tourism and hospitality research to broader growth related global, environmental, cultural and societal issues. While the beginning decades of the twenty-first century have been punctuated with a growing number of researchers who are attempting to advance such a shift; more needs to be done. Researchers regardless of their experience need to become more familiar with, appreciative of and engage with the various theoretical paradigms, methodologies and methods that inform research.  Further, to support the development of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary teams, intrapersonal and interpersonal researcher abilities and capabilities need honing and refining in conjunction with development of personal knowledge and skill sets of researchers regarding team roles, cross-cultural communication, power and politics.  Relatedly, the education of future tourism and hospitality researchers also needs to involve the development of similar knowledge, skills, and competencies.
Students’ Readiness to Enter Tourism Industry
Authors: Kurniawati Rina
Published: January 2017

Sahid Institute of Tourism is one of the higher educations that facilitate scholarship program for students from Eastern part of Indonesia. It has more than 150 students from NTT, Papua, Gorontalo, and Ternate.  At the end of their bachelor study, the students are expected to operate well in tourism industry. This research is a pilot study to investigate students’ perception on their readiness to enter tourism industry and to find out whether there is significant difference in the perception. A sample of 15 students are taken out of 76 Nusa Tenggara Timur students who are about to graduate. The sample is taken using random sampling method. A questionnaire is carried out to obtain primary data. The questionnaire consists of two parts; profile of the respondent and perception on their readiness to enter tourism industry. Six components of employability skills included. Overall students perceive that they are ready to enter tourism industry. The respondents perceive that they are ready in problem solving, independent learning, use of technology, and teamwork. They feel almost ready in use of foreign language and planning-organizing. It is found out there is no significant difference in their perception in terms of study program and gender. It is suggested that further investigation is needed.
The Economic Contribution to Sustainable Tourism Development in Badung Regency - Bali
Authors: Mahadewi Ni Made Eka
Published: January 2017

Sustainable tourism has achieved the status of being the superior goal in Badung Regency government tourism policy, and is attaining much attention in the national scientific and political discourse on tourism. Tourism is a tool that has been widely used around the world for the purpose of intensifying the economic aspects of the local community. Badung is supportive of this tool. The main objective of this paper is to unveil the potential economic benefits that can be offered by the tourism and its related activities to progressive community in Badung-Bali. Data were collected through document analyses. The qualitative studies concluded that tourism can be the impetus for sustainable development for Badung community. The benefits include enhancing their social empowerment system, strengthening their social ties and developing their social skills and relationships, increasing the income of local community, diversifying and intensifying the economic activities, providing job opportunities and alleviation of poverty. Thus, tourism has the potential to raise the consciousness of the selected community regarding sustainable development.
The Tourism Development Strategy of Yeh Gangga Beach to be Competitive Tourism Product at Tabanan Bali
Authors: Wisnawa I Made Bayu , Sutapa I Ketut , Widiantara I Gusti Agung Bagus
Published: January 2017

This research has a specific purpose: (i) determine the potential of coastal area can be developed as a tourism product, (ii) Knowing constraints are faced in developing the tourism potential, and (iii) determine strategies that can be used in developing the tourism potential of the coast as a creative tourism products Yeh Gangga Beach, Sudimara village, Tabanan Bali. The general objective to be achieved is to improve the performance of the tourism sector in the welfare of society Tabanan through sustainable tourism development by developing creative potential.. The research found that (i) Yeh Gangga Beach has some potential creativity attraction, such as : art market, handycraft,video and photography, music and art performance, scenery, and accomodation; (ii) The main problems encountered are (i)Most strategic land has been switched ownership to investors. The strategy should be applied is (i) Maintain Yeh Gangga Beach as tourist attraction developed Tabanan through local regulations, (ii) increasing public awareness of tourism. The implications are (i) theoretically enriching literature of sustainability in tourism coastal area, (ii)practically could enhance the government to develop coastal tourism in Tabanan Bali.
PERCEIVED TOURISM IMPACTS IN PINDUL CAVE, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Musadad Musadad , Nurlena Nurlena
Published: January 2017

Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia is experiencing significant increase in its visitors due to the massive development of its tourism objects, especially natural ones such as caves and beaches. Pindul Cave is one of the most prominent tourism object in Gunungkidul which is also visited by a high number of tourists although it was just opened in the late 2011s. Therefore, by conducting interviews with locals and the management as well as observation to collect data, this study investigated the perceived impacts of tourism in Pindul Cave. The analysis results show that the residents have positive attitudes towards socio-cultural, economic, and environmental impact although they also perceive negative impacts such as the way of employee’s recruitment by the management and the degradation of environment in the cave. However, these negative impacts are perceived minor by the residents so that, overall, they perceive that the development of tourism in Pindul Cave is positive.
MANAGEMENT STYLE OF HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM INSTITUTE (A CASE STUDY OF THE INTERNATIONAL BALI TOURISM INSTITUTE OF DENPASAR)e
Authors: Sulasmini Ni Made Ayu
Published: January 2017

Understanding management style enables managers to recognize their strength and weakness. This recognition allows an arrangement of a precise development management program; this will boost management performances that should be a support in developing the quality of a school. This study aimed to assess the management style of the International Bali Tourism Institute (STPBI). STPBI is a school that offers a diploma program for the hospitality and tourism students. A self-assessment management style instrument (DiPadova, 1990 in Petrick and Quinn, 1997) was used. The study indicates that in average, the managers in STPBI are strong in the role of director, but very weak in the role of broker. The result of this research depicts the management of STPBI should focus on developing the broker and producer areas to enable a well-rounded management style.
VISITOR BEHAVIOR AT THEME PARKS AS AN URBAN TOURISM IN THE CITY OF BANDUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: Ervina Ersy , Octaviany Vany
Published: January 2017

The presence of a variety of theme parks in Bandung, Indonesia is intended as an urban tourism and public green spaces whereby the townspeople can make interactions. In reality, there are many visitors who still not realize the purpose and function of the theme parks. Some of the newly constructed parks are damaged by visitor behavior. This condition makes  the theme park less comfortable. This study was aimed to identify and analyze of visitor behavior at the Bandung theme parks as urban tourism.This study used quantitative descriptive analysis technique by tabulating the frequency responses of respondents. Visitor behavior was analyzed using two (2) sub variables, including personal and interpersonal factors. Personal factors consist of six indicators, i.e. (1) need, want and motivation; (2) perception; (3) learning; (4) personality; (5) lifestyle; and (6) self-concept. Meanwhile, interpersonal factors consist of five indicators, i.e. (1) culture; (2) reference group; (3) social class; (4) opinion leader; and (5) family. The analysis results show that the visitor behavior at theme parks as urban tourism, analyzed by personal and interpersonal factors, is in sufficient condition (not yet positive). On the personal factors, the highest indicator is need, want and motivation and the lowest indicator is personality. On interpersonal factors, the highest indicator is opinion leader. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance socialization in order to increase the knowledge of visitors pertaining to the function of theme parks and to amke proper regulations regarding superintendence of theme parks.
CULINARY TOURISM DEVELOPMENT MODEL IN METRO LAMPUNG CITY
Authors: Entas Derinta , Kurniawati Rina , Harwindito Baskoro , Karlina Karlina
Published: January 2017

The purpose of this research is to explore tourism potential in Metro Lampung. The tourism attraction that is potential in Lampung is its local culinary. Culinary tourism is popular nowadays, given the fact that tourists hunt for local food when they are visiting tourist destination. The purpose of this research firstly is to explore the potential of tourism culinary in Metro Lampung City. Secondly is to find the marketing strategy of tourism culinary in Metro Lampung city. Thirdly is to find out the factors needed in promoting local food as tourism attraction in Metro Lampung City.The data is collected from observation, interview, document study, and questionnaires. This research employs descriptive qualitative approach. The is data gathered and analyzed using SWOT analysis. The output of this research is a model design of culinary tourism development. A recommended of tourism development model is community based tourism. Community based tourism model is tourism which concerns on local community with their local wisdom.
ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL FOR TOURISM ATTRACTION IN THE DISTRICT KETAPANG SAWI ISLAND, WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Giantino Elen
Published: January 2017

The background of this study was to determine the potential Sawi Island in detailing on the side is still very limited facilities and infrastructure on the island Sawi. This study aims to determine the potential on the island Sawi so as to identify the weaknesses and advantages of tourism Sawi Island. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis. Results from the study showed there is a lack of completeness of infrastructure, facilities and infrastructure on the island Sawi. Given this research is expected to help stakeholders as supporting data for developing Sawi Island neighborhood.
IDENTIFICATION OF SYNTHETIC COLORS IN TRADITIONAL SNACKS AT GIANYAR SENGGOL MARKET
Authors: Trisdayanti Ni Putu Eka
Published: January 2017

The aim of this experiment is to identify synthetic colors in traditional snacks at Gianyar Senggol Market. As many as 12 samples brightly colored snacks (red, pink, green, yellow) have been analyzed. The method used is chemical analysis. The result is 100% of the samples examined do not contain synthetic colors, so it is safe for the public and tourists. It can provide additional value and media promotion to the public and tourists, that traditional snacks sold in the Gianyar Senggol Market not only tasty and having attractive appearance, but it also safe for health.
UNDISAN TOURISM VILLAGE IN BANGLI EAST OF BALI, IS A GREEN TOURISM WHERE THE TOURISTS CAN COOK A BALINESE CULINAIR TO MAINTAIN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
Authors: Pugra I Wayan
Published: January 2017

Nowadays the Balinese culinair is getting famous in all over Bali which are consumed by Balinese TouristsBalinese food is available in local restaurant and international restaurant too in Bali.Miss Rebecca Gilling who found the Denpasar Moon song, about four years ago was loving Jukut Ares (vegetable, is made from young banana tree).Balinese food are available in big event such as in seminar, in wedding ceremony, birthday party and in international event.Nowadays many tourists want to taste a different food to prevent boaring but want to experiencing a unique taste of Balinese cuisines.Mr. Patrice, an owner of a travel agent in French has a smart idea to bring his tourist to visit the Undisan Tourism Village, in Bangli, in east part of Bali, to enjoy the beautiful panorama of Bali, while learning the local culture of Bali. Here in Undisan Tourism Village, the tourist can practice cooking Balinese traditional food, one among them is Sate Lilit.This activity is the best way and the best idea to apply The Green Tourism to maintain the sustainable  tourism, especially in Bali.
MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR ORGANIC RESTAURANT IN UBUD TOURIST AREA - BALI
Authors: Budiani Ni Putu Ariesta , Suastuti Ni Luh , Massenga Lidjah Magdalena
Published: January 2017

Public awareness of the importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle continues to increase. One indicator can be seen is an increase in the consumption of organic food. Likewise, the high interest of the global community in organic food is expected to impact on the restaurant business in Bali, especially in Ubud Tourist Area. At this time there are some marketing difficulties facing the restaurant business that sells food made from organic.  The purpose of research is exploring the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats organic restaurant in Ubud Tourist Area - Bali. It is also to investigate the marketing strategy to increase tourists visiting an organic restaurant in Region Ubud - Bali.Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, and then analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results of this study are the internal condition of organic restaurants in Ubud Tourist Area is excellent for tourists and managers of restaurants, as well as external environmental conditions in Ubud. Based on a combination of analysis and IE Matrix Matrix position, the right strategy is applied industry Organic restaurant in Ubud Tourist Area is a strategy of market penetration, product development, and market development is limited.
THE SECREET GARDEN VILLAGE IS APPLYING “TRI HITA KARANA COCEPT” TO MAINTAIN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM
Authors: Sukmawati Rai
Published: January 2017

In accordance with future tourism, there will be a movement from mass tourism to quality tourism. As a sequence, all sectors which take part in tourism development should develop quality tourism. (Suja, Ketut. 2015:1). A quality tourism means a tourism sector which is applying Tri Hita Karana (THK). THK is as a weapon to maintain sustainable tourism. By applying the THK the world Bali could be saved from destroy, to save nature, the ecology of Bali, economy and social benefit. (Ardika, I Gede. 2015,X1). This research is aimed to know the activities of The Secret Garden Village, if he applies the THK concept to maintain sustainable tourism ?. Data of this research was collected by using direct observation, depth interview and documentation. The data is obtained from informants who know well about the object of research such as : Mr. Billy Hartono Salim, the owner of Secret Garden Village, Mr. Putu Gede Arista DityaPradana, the operation Manager of Black Eye Coffee, Mr. Andra Martin, the Architech of building design. After that, the data was analyzed descriptively. The result of the research showed that the activities of all staff of Secret Garden Village was applying “Tri Hita Karana” (THK) concept to maintain sustainable tourism.
Greening as an Element of Sustainable Urban Development: Valuation of Economic Feasibility, Policyassessment and Practical Examples
Authors: Alekseeva I Sergeevna , Menshikh D Aleksandrovna , Kudryavtseva O V
Published: January 2017

The article reveals the importance of urban greening as a part of sustainable urban development concept. We examinethe ecological, social, cultural, spatial benefits of urban greening promotionas well as the possible constrains to urban space vegetating. It is shown that the assessment of tree benefits can be important for implementation of sustainable urban development. In turn,appropriate urban greening assessment is also important. The article provides existing urban greening assessment methods and their implementation in real-life practices.
PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN METODE EKSPERIMEN DENGAN PENDEKATAN INKUIRI DAN VERIFIKASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rismaningsih Febri
Published: January 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan pemahaman dan penerapan konsep serta kinerja ilmiah antara siswa yang diberi pembelajaran dengan metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing dan verifikasi serta pendekatan informatif (ceramah). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen murni yang menggunakan rancangan eksperimen randomized pretest-posttest control/comparison group desain dengan dua kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas kontrol. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA N 1 Sedayu. sampelnya yaitu 26 siswa dari kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 yang diberi pembelajaran dengan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing, 26 siswa dari kelas XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen 2 yang diberi pembelajaran dengan pendekatan verifikasi serta kelas XI IPA 2 yang diberi pembelajaran dengan pendekatan informatif. Metode pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah One Way ANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis Post Hoc. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang positif dan signifikan pada hasil belajar pemahaman dan penerapan konsep antara siswa yang diberi pembelajaran dengan metode eksperimen yang menggunakan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing dan pendekatan verifikasi serta pendekatan informatif (ceramah), tetapi tidak ada perbedaan yang positif dan signifikan pada hasil belajar kinerja ilmiah siswa. Pembelajaran fisika dengan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing memiliki nilai rata-rata pemahaman dan penerapan konsep yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok yang menggunakan pendekatan verifikasi dan pendekatan informatif (ceramah).
DEGRADASI PENCEMAR ORGANIK DALAM LINDI DENGAN PROSES OKSIDASI LANJUT
Authors: Yuningrat N.W.
Published: January 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui karakteristik lindi di TPA Bengkala Singaraja berdasarkan rasio BOD5/COD; (2) pengaruh penambahan penambahan katalis TiO2 terhadap efektivitas penyisihan BOD dan COD lindi dengan menggunakan proses oksidasi lanjut (AOP) sistem UV/H2O2; (3) pengaruh pH campuran terhadap efektivitas penyisihan BOD dan COD lindi dengan menggunakan AOP; (4) pengaruh konsentrasi H2O2 terhadap efektivitas penyisihan BOD dan COD lindi dengan menggunakan AOP; (5) waktu reaksi terhadap nilai BOD dan COD lindi dengan menggunakan AOP. Metode eksperimen digunakan untuk mendegradasi lindi dengan dan tanpa katalis dalam reaktor fotokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lindi yang diambil dari cell landfill di TPA Bengkala Singaraja memiliki usia yang hampir matang berdasarkan perbandingan BOD5/COD. Penambahan katalis TiO2 untuk pengolahan lindi dengan sistem UV/H2O2 dapat meningkatkan efektivitas penyisihan BOD dan COD lindi. Efektivitas penyisihan BOD dan COD lindi dengan sistem UV/H2O2 yang optimum terjadi pada pH 8. H2O2 dalam pengolahan lindi dengan sistem UV/H2O2 baik dengan maupun tanpa penambahan katalis TiO2 dapat meningkatkan efektivitas penyisihan BOD dan COD lindi. Semakin lama waktu reaksi AOP, semakin meningkat efektivitas penyisihan BOD dan COD dalam sistem UV/H2O2 maupun sistem UV/H2O2/TiO2.
STUDI PEMETAAN KESESUAIAN BUDIDAYA KERANG HIJAU (Perna Viridis) MENGGUNAKAN DATA CITRA SATELIT DAN SIG DI PERAIRAN LAUT TEJAKULA
Authors: Wisnawa I Gede Yudi
Published: January 2017

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan lokasi dan seberapa luas lahan perairan pesisir dan laut Tejakula yang dapat dikembangkan untuk budidaya kerang hijau (Perna Viridis).         Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengkompilasi data citra satelit, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk menjelaskan dan menggambarkan kesesuaian aspek biofisik lingkungan perairan laut di daerah penelitian terhadap budidaya kerang hijau. Hasil analisis kesesuaian perairan bagi pengembangan budidaya kerang hijau di perairan Tejakula berada pada kelas sesuai bersyarat (S3). Berdasarkan pada empat parameter biofisik (klorofil-a, substrat perairan, suhu permukaan, dan kedalaman perairan), hanya parameter substrat perairan dan kedalaman perairan yang menjadi variabel paling berpengaruh, sehingga sebaran lokasi budidaya ideal dibatasi oleh parameter substrat dan kedalaman perairan.
Persamaan Neuronik dengan Tundaan Bergantung Waktu
Authors: , Sariyasa
Published: January 2017

Paper ini mendeskripsikan penurunan model diskrit dari model kontinu jaringan saraf dengan tundaan bergantung waktu. Diskritisasi dilakukan dengan aproksimasi model kontinu oleh persamaan diferensial biasa dengan piecewise constant argument (PCA). Dengan menerapkan skema semi implisit Euler, dari persamaan dengan PCA ini diturunkan model diskrit untuk model  kontinu jaringan saraf dengan tundaan bergantung waktu. Melalui simulasi numerik ditunjukkan bahwa model diskrit secara dinamik ekivalen dengan model kontinu.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Sistem Absensi Realtime Melalui Metode Pengenalan Wajah
Authors: Tri Anindia Putra I Nyoman
Published: January 2017

Perancangan suatu aplikasi ataupun sistem pengenalan wajah yang baik sangat dibutuhkan dalam mengidentifikasi personal berdasarkan pengenalan wajah yang bisa dimanfaatkan kedalam sebuah sistem keamanan elektronik atau sistem absensi. Berdasarkan beberapa metode yang telah diteliti penulis ingin merancang dan mengembangkan sistem absensi melalui  salah satu metode pengenalan wajah yang memiliki akurasi cukup baik berdasarkan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, PCA (Principle Component Analysis) atau sering disebut dengan Eigenfaces ini merupakan metode yang multifungsi digunakan, karena Eigenfaces memilki banyak fungsi khususnya dalam pengenalan wajah seperti dapat melakukan prediksi, penghapusan redundansi, kompresi data, reduksi dimensi, sampai pada ekstraksi Ciri  (Marti, 2009) sehingga penulis menggunakan metode eigenfaces sebagai metode yang akan digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem absensi realtime dalam pengenalan wajah tersebut dengan menambahkan metode pada pendeteksian wajah sehingga wajah dapat dideteksi secara realtime. Tujuan dari penulisan tugas akhir ini yaitu dapat mengembangkan dan mengimplemetasikan metode pengenalan wajah Eigenfaces atau PCA kedalam sistem absensi menggunakan deteksi wajah dan melakukan absen dengan menekan tombol absen secara real time serta mengintegerasikan sistem absensi dengan database. Sesuai dengan hasil pengujiannya dapat disimpulkan Sistem absensi yang telah dibuat mampu melakukan proses absensi kepada user secara realtime dengan mendeteksi wajah user melalui metode pengenalan wajah yaitu PCA(Priciple Component Analysis) dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 90% melalui pengujian secara fungsional akan tetapi Akurasi pada sistem absensi melalui metode pengenalan wajah ini akan semakin buruk jika pencahayaan kurang atau lebih.
ANALISIS KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEMELIMPAHAN RELATIF ALGAE MIKROSKOPIS DI BERBAGAI EKOSISTEM PADA KAWASAN INTERTIDAL PULAU MENJANGAN BALI BARAT
Authors: Yudasmara Gede Ari
Published: January 2017

Algae mikroskopis memiliki peranan yang penting karena merupakan organisme autotrof yaitu organisme yang mampu menghasilkan makanan sendiri, sehingga berperan sebagai produsen bagi konsumen yang hidup di lautan dan sangat erat kaitannya dengan rantai makanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kemelimpahan relatif algae mikroskopis serta tingkat perbedaannya pada ekosistem Padang Lamun, Terumbu Karang dan Mangrove di kawasan intertidal Pulau Menjangan Bali Barat. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan metode observasi lapangan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh algae mikroskopis pada ekosistem Mangrove, Padang Lamun dan Terumbu Karang, sedangkan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah algae mikroskopis yang berhasil ditangkap pada sejumlah titik pengambilan sampel. Analisis data menggunakan statistik ekologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) algae mikroskopis yang teridentifikasi pada ekosistem Mangrove sebanyak 20 jenis, ekosistem Padang Lamun 24 jenis, dan ekosistem Terumbu Karang 32 jenis; (2) Indeks keanekaragaman pada ekosistem Mangrove dan Padang Lamun tergolong sedang sedangkan ekosistem Terumbu Karang tergolong tinggi; (3) Kemelimpahan relatif tertinggi pada Lamun adalah spesies Guinardia blavyana, ekosistem Mangrove adalah Triceratium alternans dan ekosistem Terumbu karang adalah Cocconeis scutelum; (4) terdapat perbedaan keanekaragaman dan kemelimpahan relatif algae mikroskopis antara ketiga ekosistem di kawasan intertidal Pulau Menjangan.
ISMILeSys: APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN NILAI
Authors: Cintya Prabandari Luh Putu
Published: January 2017

Pembelajaran secara online menjadi salah satu sarana yang efektif untuk melaksanakan perkuliahan. Batas, ruang dan waktu dapat diatasi dengan adanya sistem pembelajaran secara online sehingga efektifitas dan efisiensi dapat tercapai. Secara umum, pembelajaran online memuat materi pembelajaran dan pengumpulan tugas serta ujian. Ada beberapa hal yang pada umumnya tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh pembelajaran online seperti penilaian secara online. Dengan masalah tersebut, diperlukannya suatu perancangan sistem manajemen sekolah, informasi dan pembelajaran melalui internet. Sistem ini dimulai dari pendaftaran mahasiswa baru, melihat materi dan mengikuti ujian online dari sisi mahasiswa. Sedangkan dari sisi dosen dapat memasukkan materi, mengadakan ujian dan mengolah nilai. Dalam hal ini, penulis merancang aplikasi pengolahan nilai pada produk Integrated School Management, Information and Learning System (ISMILeSys). Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP dan MySQL sebagai pengelola basis data. Dengan perancangan dan pembuatan aplikasi ini, diharapkan dapat mempermudah dosen dalam memasukkan nilai hingga menentukan nilai mahasiswa.
DESAFIOS DA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DO PEDAGOGO NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Pinheiro Deusanira Raiol , Costa Walber Christiano Lima Da
Published: January 2017

O presente texto objetiva discutir os desafios da formação inicial do pedagogo na sociedade contemporânea, seja no contexto escolar ou na sociedade em geral. Destacaremos também que esse profissional deve observar a pluralidade e as diferenças sociais, étnicas, entre outras. Nota-se que a formação pedagógica na contemporaneidade necessita focar nos paradigmas que emergem no atual contexto social, político, econômico e cultural. Este artigo se constitui como uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativo, cujas fontes consultadas foram livros, periódicos e literaturas que fundamentam a temática, onde verificamos que o pedagogo é um profissional que está sendo inserido nos mais variados contextos. Constatamos assim que a formação inicial do pedagogo necessita considerar as mudanças ocorridas na sociedade, para que esses profissionais possam vencer os desafios e diferenças que encontrarão no contexto em que forem atuar.
O IMPERATIVO DA MUDANÇA NO ENSINO DA LITERATURA: REPENSANDO OS MÉTODOS A PARTIR DE TEMAS GERADORES
Authors: De Oliveira Adilson Vagner
Published: January 2017

Este artigo propõe discutir o ensino de literatura ao propor mudanças metodológicas baseadas na necessidade de fortalecer a leitura literária no espaço escolar, por meio de temas geradores de debates, onde obras ficcionais são selecionadas de acordo com uma temática central que as conecta. O trabalho também apresenta resultados da pesquisa realizada com 63 alunos do ensino médio em 2015, através de questionários com questões quali e quanti. Buscou-se obter as percepções e as preferências dos estudantes em relação aos temas selecionados para o semestre. Os dados demonstraram o interesse latente em debater, pelo viés literário, questões emergentes da atualidade, como problemas sociais, gêneros e racismo. A proposta demonstrou ser muito positiva, pois permitiu a apreensão significativa de temas importantes que promoveram a interação entre o texto literário e os elementos da realidade social.
LA FORMACIÓN DEL MEDICO RURAL, EL MODELO DE COMPETENCIAS Y LA TEORÍA CRÍTICA
Authors: Herrera R. Diego , Troya Carlos
Published: January 2017

El presente trabajo  evidencia las contradicciones teóricas en las competencias profesionales que necesita idealmente un médico que trabaja en zonas rurales, con poblaciones empobrecidas, formando parte de un sistema de salud con limitaciones tanto técnicas como de recursos humanos, tomando en cuenta la teoría crítica como sustento conceptual.

Se realizó una investigación cualitativa basada en teoría fundamentada; la primera fase de la investigación implicó la realización de entrevistas a un grupo focal (Focus Group) constituido por líderes de una comunidad rural y profesionales de distintas disciplinas del conocimiento que trabajan en zonas rurales y que están involucrados en la formación de médicos para conocer las perspectiva de la comunidad respecto a los profesionales de la salud.

Luego del análisis de las intervenciones, los autores sistematizaron las principales temáticas del discurso que agruparon en cuatro competencias generales que fueron: 1) experticia del médico en la atención de personas enfermas; 2) desarrollo de autonomía; 3) desarrollo de competencias emocionales y de comunicación; y 4) desarrollo de competencias culturales y políticas. La competencia más importante para los participantes fue la autonomía profesional.

Este trabajo investigativo evidencia los desafíos que enfrentan  las escuelas de medicina del Ecuador, tanto públicas como privadas, para aportar a los procesos históricos de las poblaciones rurales.
Factores relacionados con la participación de Médicos de Familia del Ecuador en programas de Educación Médica Continuada.
Authors: Cuadrado Mauricio , Troya Altamirano Carlos Alejandro
Published: January 2017

Introducción: La Educación Médica Continua (EMC) es una etapa en la cual un médico recibe formación después de terminar su instrucción básica o cualquier estudio adicional. Como herramienta de educación, la EMC requiere el desarrollo de diversos niveles de aprendizaje (informativo, formativo y transformativo) por parte de los profesionales médicos.

Objetivos: Identificar los factores condicionantes para la participación en programas de Educación Médica Continuada en un grupo de médicos de familia del Ecuador.

Métodos: Se realizó una encuesta estructurada, con respuestas cerradas, que fue enviada a través de un correo electrónico. Las preguntas se orientaron a identificar factores relacionados con la participación en programas de EMC. Participaron 82 médicos de familia del Ecuador. Los resultados fueron tabulados en el programa estadístico SPSS, se usaron tablas de contingencia para la relación de variables y se aplicó el chi cuadrado.

Resultados: Los factores que mostraron relación estadísticamente significativa con la participación en un programa EMC fueron la satisfacción (p < 0.05) y el hecho de que en el sitio de trabajo faciliten el acceso a estos programas (p = 0.001). Otros factores estudiados no mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas.

Conclusión: La participación de médicos de familia en programas de EMC está condicionada por factores tanto internos como externos (la satisfacción de participar y el acceso laboral respectivamente), reflejando características propias del aprendizaje informativo y formativo. Las necesidades de la vida profesional en el ámbito médico, requieren el desarrollo de estos niveles de aprendizaje a fin de conseguir un aprendizaje transformativo. Las instituciones educativas requieren reorientar sus programas de formación para sentar bases que permitan avanzar hacia un modelo de aprendizaje transformativo.
El Médico Familiar Rural en la Sala de Emergencia
Authors: Johnson Bruns Tara
Published: January 2017

El presentel artículo discute los conocimientos y habilidades en medicina de emergencia que un médico de familia que practica en áreas rurales debe poseer. Adicionalmente, un médico de emergencias comparte recomendaciones para médicos de familia rurales basándose en un estudio epidemiológico que busca las principales quejas realizadas en un pequeño hospital rural en el Ecuador.