bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of Minimax Ensembles of Aperiodic Gold Codes
Authors: Zubarev V. Yu. , Ponomarenko B. V. , Shanin E. G. , Vostretsov A. G.
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Signals constructed on the basis of ensembles of code sequences are widely used in digital communication systems. During development of such systems, the most attention is paid to analysis, synthesis and implementation of periodic signal ensembles. Theoretic methods for synthesis of periodic signal ensembles are developed and are in use. Considerably fewer results are received regarding construction of aperiodic signal ensembles with given properties. Theoretical methods for synthesis of such ensembles are practically nonexistent.

Aim. To construct aperiodic Gold code ensembles with the best ratios of code length to ensemble volume among the most known binary codes.

Materials and methods. Methods of directed search and discrete choice of the best ensemble based on unconditional preference criteria are used.

Results. Full and truncated aperiodic Gold code ensembles with given length and ensemble volume were constructed. Parameters and shape of auto- and mutual correlation functions were shown for a number of constructed ensembles. Comparison of the paper results with known results for periodic Gold code ensembles has been conducted regarding growth of minimax correlation function values depending on code length and ensemble volume.

Conclusion. The developed algorithms, unlike the known ones, make it possible to form both complete ensembles and ensembles taking into account the limitation of their volume. In addition, the algorithms can be extended to the tasks of forming ensembles from other families, for example, assembled from code sequences belonging to different families.
An Implementation of Interactive Application for the Synthesis of Communication Systems with Antenna Arrays
Authors: Kuzmin S. V. , Korovin K. O. , Raimzhanov T. R.
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Modern radar and communications systems contain phased array antennas. One of the synthesis problems of such systems is the formulation of requirements for components, modules and units which are comprised in it. To solve this problem, one needs to build a coverage area and to analyze an impact of characteristics of its parts. The quality of analysis and synthesis of such complex systems can be enhanced by use of interactive data visualization, which requires a fairly quick calculation of characteristics.

Aim. Development of an interactive application for increasing the synthesis capabilities of communication systems containing antenna arrays and for improving the characteristics of systems of interest.

Materials and methods. To accelerate the calculation of radiation patterns, the antenna array pattern in a form suitable for the fast Fourier transform algorithm was used. To find the required amplitude-phase distributions, Kotelnikov series expansion and genetic algorithm were used.

Results. In the developed application, amplitude-phase distribution, directivity pattern of a linear equidistant array and coverage area were displayed. An interactive change of the amplitude-phase distribution at radiation elements and synthesized radiation patterns in given directions were possible. With introduction of changes to the radiation pattern, the amplitude-phase distribution and the array radiation pattern itself changed in directions other than the specified one. The coverage area was rebuilt when any of the characteristics changes. If necessary, the coverage area display could be turned off. The paper provides an example of using the application in the synthesis of a communication system with an aircraft.

Conclusion. The use of the developed application allows one to extend the capabilities and significantly reduce the analysis and synthesis time of the communication secondary radar systems with antenna arrays too. Besides, the application is used for training specialists for industry enterprises.
Algorithm for Correcting Target Coordinates in the Information-Measuring System of a Radar Station Based on Information about Spatial Orientation
Authors: Naimov U. R.
Published: April 2020

Introduction. The concepts of constructing promising radar systems (radars) show that these will be integral type complexes. The creation of such systems implies the presence in their composition of an information system consisting of channels that produce a functionally completed procedure for processing signals and information to solve a definite task.

Aim. Development of a target coordinate correction algorithm based on spatial orientation information.

Materials and methods. The tasks were solved by methods of mathematical analysis and numerical modeling. To justify reliability and performance of the proposed algorithm, a model was developed. The model allowed one to obtain accuracy characteristics of the algorithm.

Results. As a result of the simulation, the accuracy characteristics of the target coordinate correction algorithm based on spatial orientation information were investigated. It determines the quality of building of the target trajectory and the quality of the target tracking system. The structure and the description of the developed algorithm were given, an implementation option was shown. The results of estimation of the accuracy of the algorithm were presented.

Conclusion. As a result of the analysis of the target coordinate correction algorithm based on information about the target’s spatial orientation, as well as modeling of its operation, a conclusion about the reliability and the performance of the proposed algorithm was drawn The presented data of experimental studies on the accuracy characteristics of the proposed algorithm showed the feasibility of the decisions made. The presented results allow one to determine the most appropriate and effective way to develop simplified versions of the algorithm.
建筑施工技术及其现场施工管理
Authors: 胡 训峰
Published: April 2020

随着施工技术逐渐向现代化转变,我们也应该更注重有利于施工过程中的技术问题。众所周知,建筑工程是一项工程基数庞大,应用技术广泛的综合性施工过程。因此,为了提高施工技术,提升施工效率,保证施工质量,我们需要对建筑工程现代化施工方面进行着重研究,本文将对如何进行管理与施工技术这两大内容进行具体分析。
大数据在智能城市建设中的运用研究
Authors: 王 洪涛
Published: April 2020

大数据是现代化社会进程中,在逐步优化和发展的产物。对于智能城市的建设,大数据具有一定的关键性推进作用。从获取数据开始,到对数据的分析与处理,都需要利用较为专业化的手段,以达到准确处理数据获取有效信息的目的。本文从大数据的概述出发,讲述了大数据与智能城市的联系,并说明了大数据在智能城市中的建设应用,最后对大数据与智能城市建设进行了总结。
城市公园园林绿化可持续发展分析研究
Authors: 乔 鹤
Published: April 2020

随着我国城市化进程的加速,城市公园园林也越来越体现了其重要作用,并成为了城市建设规划的重要组成部分。为了让城市能够稳定、高效的发展的必备条件就是保证公园园林绿化能够可持续发展。本文将对城市公园园林绿化可持续发展进行分析研究,并结合实际情况对其做相应整理和总结。
公共建筑内部空间的创新设计与生态理念的结合研究
Authors: 刘 玉诚 , 李 晓宇
Published: April 2020

近年来,随着我国经济水平的不断快速发展,我国建筑行业也在不断的更新与发展,而且在建筑行业设计中,其内部空间的创新设计与生态理念的结合设计更是引起了人们的高度重视。人们对设计的需求就需要设计师在设计的过程中采取科学合理的设计方案,从而提高建筑的整体设计水平。本文主要是对公共建筑内部空间的创新设计以及生态理念的结合研究作出了相应的分析,希望能够给予相同行业的工作人员提供出一定价值的参考。
环境检测中地表水检测现状及发展
Authors: 曹 春光
Published: April 2020

水是人类生存生活的重要资源，也是生物体最重要的组成部分。污染的水资源严重影响着人类的身体健康，将不再能为人的生存提供保障。本文阐述了环境检测中地表水检测现状及发展措施，希望能对提升水资源质量提供依据。
The Essence and Approaches to the Interpretation of Law in the Works of Domestic Scholars
Authors: Antoshkina V. K.
Published: April 2020

The legal theory of interpretation was the subject of study and research by legal scholars, both practitioners and theoreticians for centuries. Despite the fact that this scientific work allows us to outline the basic approaches to determining the components of the interpretation theory, its study does not stop today, because of the rapid development of society, the emergence of new types and varieties of relations, all spheres of life globalization of sets new challenges, including to the jurists. All these factors make it necessary to reconsider the established approaches, to adapt to new conditions of being, which is quite characteristic of the law interpretation practice. That paper is aimed at identifying approaches to the essence and concept of legal interpretation as a complex, multi-faceted process, taking into account the achievements of national science. The aim is offered to be realized through the fulfillment of the following tasks: highlighting and analysis of the basic approaches, established in the national legal science to law interpretation practice in recent decades and outlining directions of further scientific research in this field. It will provide a comprehensive approach to determining the main characteristics and nature of the law interpretation process at the present stage. To achieve that goal, the author used methods of analysis and synthesis to reflect the unity and difference of views on the phenomenon of the study, and also used a comparative legal method and a systematic one.

The author outlined the material in chronological order on the topics of scientific works, their main directions, indicating the main views on the nature of legal interpretation or its individual components. The article demonstrates the way the definition of law interpretation activity has changed, evolved and modernized.

We can conclude that the issues that are of most interest of domestic law researchers are concepts and purpose, subjects and objects of interpretation, principles, boundaries, means, rules, results, philosophical foundations of law interpretation activity, features of interpretation depending on the sphere of law characteristics. At the same time, there are promising scientific researches in the mentioned field of law and philology, philosophy, as well as reconsidering the theory of interpretation within certain spheres of law.

It should be noted that some ideas about amending the rules and methods of interpretation expressed by scholars in the works are reflected in the current legislation, but, at the same time, that process is not systematic, so it is necessary to step up efforts in the mentioned direction.
Reduction of Natural Disaster Risk Through Contingency Plan in Cilacap District
Authors: SUBIYAKTO Rudi
Published: April 2020

Cilacap Regency is one of the areas that have the highest level of natural disaster vulnerability in Central Java. Various types of disasters have the opportunity to occur and have an impact on the entire region. To anticipate the impact of these potential natural disasters, the district government has issued a contingency plan to reduce the risk of disasters.
This study aims to describe how to reduce the risk of natural disasters through contingency planning. The study uses a qualitative approach with the case study method. Data and information obtained through focus group discussions (FGD), interviews, and documentation studies. The informants were determined purposively, coming from elements of the government, private sector, and a community of 25 people.
The results of the study illustrate that the role of contingency planning is very important to reduce disaster risk. The contingency plan document clearly contains various guidelines and technical steps taken by stakeholders in anticipating natural disasters. The guidelines for the action plan are supported by techniques that can be easily learned so that the stages of the process of how to anticipate natural disasters can be carried out by anyone. The implementation of a natural disaster risk reduction contingency plan in the Cilacap Regency received support from the implementer, the environment, resources, and disposition.
Key words: Contingency Planning, Mitigation, Policy
Immaterial Damage and Some Types of its Compensation
Authors: SADIKU Asmir
Published: April 2020

The purpose of any legal system is the regulation and harmonization of actions between people within their respective societies. Now in almost every thesis of this nature you will come across a reference to one of the principles on which the relationship between people should be constructed; the prohibition to cause damage to another, and in case of non-respecting this principle, as it happens in many cases for various reasons, the obligation of indemnity arises, that aims restoring of a situation which was prior to causing of the damage, and the realization of this target is in direct correlation with the nature of the damage caused, and in case of immaterial damage, it is almost unattainable, target, but that does not affect the need to compensate damages of such nature. The issue of immaterial damage compensation is one of the most controversial and current matters in the theory and judicial practice, and this not only because it includes the matters of protecting an  individual, his rights to invulnerability as an individual, but even due to the fact  that the lack of criteria for the assessment of immaterial damage, influenced to the reference on various criteria, thus creating a change in judicial practice, in regard to the amount of defined compensation for similar cases. This thesis addresses immaterial damage, in regard to its forms of presentation, and then the procedure of immaterial damage compensation and the criteria based on which are assessed; the nature and the extent of the caused damage for the effect of its compensation.
Key words: Damage, Causing Damage, Material Damage, Immaterial Damage, Compensation of Immaterial Damage, Criteria for Compensation of Immaterial Damage, Types of Immaterial Damage.
LANGUAGE POWER: VIOLATING THE MAXIM OF QUALITY TO ACHIEVE GOOD COMMUNICATION AND TO KEEP CREDIBILITY
Authors: Yusuf Adi
Published: April 2020

One of various aspects to a series of activities on successful business is really influenced by the appropriate use of language. Public Relations (PR) people, in order to make good communication with their business partners, indeed need to have good understanding on language uses so that the business activities are successful. One of the language uses can be identified through the principle of communication, called “maxims”. The purpose of this paper is to describe that language may be used as a means to achieve enormous influence in a series of marketing campaign. In addition, in line with the use of ‘the maxim of quality’, low power public relations in a certain situation need to violate it in order to achieve good communication and to make business activities successful at last. Furthermore, “a white lie” or “no comment” may become an alternative way to make the hearer pleased and to save one’s credibility.
Influence of the Manufacturing Parameters on the Compressive Properties of Closed Cell Aluminum Foams
Authors: Naeem Muhammad Ail , Gábora András , Mankovits Tamás
Published: April 2020

The important properties of metallic foams such as good energy absorption, recyclability, noise absorption, etc. have put them at the forefront of technological development over recent years, especially for fields where the weight is a major concern. The production however, is a highly stochastic process which leads to their inhomogeneous nature. In this paper closed-cell aluminum foam specimens have been produced by direct foaming technique and investigated mechanically, following the principles of Taguchi Design of Experiments (DOE). The important compressive properties of the produced specimens such as the structural stiffness, yield strength, plateau stress and energy absorption have been measured through uniaxial compression tests and the effect of the manufacturing parameters (the temperature, the mixing speed and the amount of foaming agent added) on the energy absorption capacity of the foam is analyzed. From experiments, it was observed that the temperature is the most dominant control factor for the energy absorption capability of the foam followed by the foaming content and the mixing speed. ANOVA statistical analysis was also performed to determine the statistical significance of these parameters on the response.
Prevention of complications of pancreatoduodenal resection in pancreatic cancer
Authors: Koshel A. P. , Klokov S. S. , Rakina Yu. Yu. , Drozdov E. S. , Mironova E. B.
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Over the past few decades, the incidence of pancreatic cancer has dramatically increased worldwide. Despite the high prevalence of this oncological pathology, there is currently no consensus on the expediency of performing radical reconstructive-plastic surgeries in case of malignant pancreatic tumors.

Aim: to study the influence of reconstructive-plastic techniques of surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer on the life expectancy of patients and its quality.

Materials and methods. Analysis of the short and long-term outcomes of surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer was conducted. In total, radical operative interventions were carried out in 32 patients, including 14 men (56.25%) and 18 women (43,75%), aged 37 to 72 (61,5±10,0) years. Pyloro-preserving pancreatoduodenal resection was performed in 20 (62.5%) patients, gastropancreatoduodenal resection — in 6 (18.8%) patients, proximal resection — in 5 (15.6%) patients, distal pancreatic resection — in 1 case (3,1%). Areflux pancreatojejunal anastomosis was formed in patients by the clinic technique.

Results. Hospital mortality was 6.25%. More than three years after surgery, 15.6% of patients are alive; the median survival rate is 19.5±2.4 months. An assessment of the quality of life and the function of the formed pancreatojejunostomy conducted in the immediate and remote periods showed that the presence of areflux valve reliably prevents the development of pancreatic stump, providing a high level of quality of life for patients.

Conclusions. The use of organ-preserving and organ-modulating techniques in the treatment of operable pancreatic cancer does not affect survival, but provides an acceptable level of quality of life for patients in the short and long-term perspective after surgery.
Antacids and their role in treatment of digestive diseases in pregnant women
Authors: Plotnikova E. Y. , Vologzhanina L. G.
Published: April 2020

Antacids are drugs that can neutralize or buffer the hydrochloric acid of the stomach without affecting its production. History of the clinical use of antacids dates back several centuries. The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of modern antacids, provides a classification of drugs of this group, considers the mechanisms of their action, explains the term “acid-neutralizing activity”, lists indications for the use of antacids and possible adverse effects of antacid therapy. The results of various foreign and domestic studies on the use of acid-suppressive drugs, including antacids, are presented.

Currently, antacids continue to be used for the symptomatic treatment of certain acid-dependent diseases, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Due to a number of physiological reasons, GERD often worries pregnant women, most often in the third trimester of pregnancy. The choice of acid-suppressing agents in pregnant women is extremely limited, because the possibility of prescribing any drugs in this category of patients is determined by the safety of the drug, its tolerability, and the absence of teratogenic effects. Features of the mechanism of action of antacids, their favorable pharmacological properties determine the possibility of using modern combined drugs of this group during pregnancy. Relieving heartburn in pregnant women through the use of non-absorbable combined antacids is supported by the FDA, the European guidelines for the treatment of GERD. The article lists antacid drugs registered in the pharmaceutical market, special attention is paid to drugs approved for use during pregnancy.
Herd Immunity of Covid19- Goal or Outcomes?
Authors: Popy Reaz Fatema
Published: April 2020

Abstract not available.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2020;7(suppl_1):S61-S62
Allelopathic potential of marshpepper residues for weed management and yield of transplant Aman rice
Authors: Pramanik SK , Uddin MR , Sarker UK , Sarkar D , Ahmed F , Alam MJ
Published: April 2020

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, during the period from June to December 2016 to evaluate the effect of marshpepper (Polygonum hydropiper L.)  crop residues on weed management and crop performance of transplant aman rice. The experiment consisted of three cultivars viz.  BR11, BRRI dhan33 and BRRI dhan49 and five marshpepper crop residues treatment such as 0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ton ha-1 and hand weeding. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Five weed species belonging to four families infested the experimental plots. Weed population and weed dry weight were significantly affected by cultivar and crop residues treatment. The highest percent inhibition of all the studied weed was found by hand weeding. The second highest percent weed inhibition was found with the application of marshpepper residues at 3.0 t ha-1 which was 63.43, 63.43, 52.85, 52.40 and 59.12 percent for sabuj nakful (Cyperus difformis), chesra (Scirpus juncoides), shama (Echinochloa crusgalli) panikachu (Monochoria vaginalis) and panishapla (Nymphaea nouchali ) respectively. The maximum weed growth was noticed with the cultivar BRRI dhan33 variety and the minimum was found in the cultivar BRRI dhan49. The grain yield as well as the yield contributing characters produced by BRRI dhan49 was the highest among the studied varieties. The highest reduction of grain yield was obtained in no crop residue treatment. The highest number of effective tillers hill-1, number of grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight, grain and straw yields were observed in marshpepper residues in hand weeding followed by 3.0 t ha-1 marshpepper crop residue. BRRI dhan49 produced the highest grain and straw yields under hand weeding followed by marshpepper residues 3.0 t ha-1 treatment. Results of this study indicate that marshpepper residues showed potentiality to inhibit weed growth and it has a significant effect on the yield of transplant aman rice. Therefore, marshpepper residues might be used as an alternative way for weed management effective and sustainable crop production.

Progressive Agriculture 30 (4): 379-386, 2019
Atendimento bilíngue nos hostels da cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Ribeiro de , Leonardi Taymara Ingrid , Fujita Dennis Minoru , Aguena Miguel Shiniti , Oshima Camilla Tiharu , Farkhitov Iurii Ayratovich
Published: April 2020

O aumento do turismo estrangeiro que ocorre na cidade de São Paulo reflete na diversificação dos inumeros meios de hospedagem. O hostel apresenta-se como opção turística econômica e que atende, principalmente, a uma parcela jovem dos turistas estrangeiros. Dessa forma, para se atender com melhores condições os hóspedes que visitam as localidades, deve-se estabelecer uma comunicação eficaz e satisfatória. O propõe um estudo do atendimento bilíngue em hostels. O método da pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo qualitativo. As abordagens utilizadas foram: exploratória, no intuito de levantar informações em documentos oficiais, e descritiva, com o objetivo de traçar um panorama atual dos hostels da cidade. O trabalho iniciou-se com a busca por hostels melhores avaliações, a partir de consultas nos quatro sites de hospedagens mais populares no país. A pesquisa foi realizada no mês de agosto de 2019. Dentro desse período, seis estabelecimentos participaram do estudo. Os resultados apontam que os hostels se consideram preparados para atender a esse público. Por fim, observa-se que um bom atendimento e comunicação visual bilíngue pode proporcionar acessibilidade na cidade e acarretar em maior número de turistas internacionais que buscam por um ambiente harmonioso e experiências interpessoais, o que promove trocas culturais, assim como incentivo para a cidade se tornar cada vez mais acessível a todos os povos.
Pesquisa exploratória dos sentidos intersubjetivos do reconhecimento
Authors: Pimentel Adelma do Socorro Gonçalves
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: A Experiência do reconhecimento é uma dimensão existencial que contribui para a saúde psicológica das pessoas, na medida em que beneficia a realização da criatividade, do auto contato, da solidariedade, da ação capaz, do reconhecimento jurídico, do respeito próprio e ao outro, este entendimento constituiu o fundo teórico da articulação com as percepções dos colaboradores da pesquisa qualitativa exploratória realizada em uma Universidade Federal da Região Norte. Método: Focalizamos a experiência do reconhecimento para seis homens e cinco mulheres de 20 a 70 anos, com instrução superior. Foi aplicado um questionário com perguntas abertas cuja analise textual discursiva, centrou-se na busca dos sentidos do reconhecimento. Resultados: cinco homens e quatro mulheres afirmaram sentir-se reconhecidos, e um homem que não se sentiu, devido a sua raça, frequentemente negada. As percepções sobre o reconhecimento mencionaram atos de apoio; autoconhecimento e aceitação. Concluímos que os achados aludem que, a vivência do não reconhecimento é um exemplo da denegação em contextos sociais. Os relatos da pesquisa são promissores para a prática clínica de Gestalt-terapeutas interessados no reconhecimento intersubjetivo, na superação dos fatores de denegação, na escuta dialógica e na compreensão das disfunções de contato que favorecem os ajustamentos neuróticos e o auto desconhecimento.
Fracionamento de proteína e carboidratos segundo CNCPS de cinco forrageiras irrigadas ou não durante a seca
Authors: Oliveira Vinicius da Silva , Morais Jucileia Aparecida da Silva , Fagundes Jailson Lara , Santana Juliana Caroline Santos , Muniz Evandro Neves , Valença Roberta de Lima
Published: April 2020

Objetivou-se fracionar os carboidratos e proteínas forrageiras submetidas ou não a irrigação. Foram avaliadas: Panicum maximum, Urochloa brizantha, Andropogon gayanus, Urochloa humidicola e Digitaria umfolozi, submetidas a dois níveis de irrigação. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em esquema fatorial 5x2, com 4 repetições. As forrageiras foram plantadas em parcelas com 4 m², foram realizados dois cortes com intervalo de 45 dias. As forrageiras foram avaliadas quanto aos teores de proteína bruta (PB) e proteína bruta digestível (PBd), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), hemicelulose, fibra em detergente ácido (FDA), celulose e lignina. O fracionamento da PB e CHO foi feito segundo o CNCPS. Observou-se interação significativa para PB e PBd (P<0,05). O P. maximum apresentou maior teor de PB e PBd nos dois níveis de irrigação, o teor de PB e PBd reduziu nas forrageiras irrigadas. A irrigação diminui o teor das frações mais digestíveis (A, B1 e B2) da PB e aumentou o teor das frações menos digestíveis (B3 e C). Os componentes da parede celular (FDN, hemicelulose, FDA, celulose e lignina) não foram afetados pela irrigação (P>0,05). O U. brizantha apresentou maior teor dos componentes da parede celular e das frações dos CT. Observou-se que a irrigação aumentou o percentual de CT das forrageiras, não houve efeito da irrigação (P>0,05) nas frações dos CT.
Perfil epidemiológico e laboratorial de pacientes anêmicos assistidos por um Hospital Universitário no Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Souza Dayse Cristinna Pinto , Goudinho Amanda Freitas , Silva Filho José Couras da , Araújo Éverton José Ferreira de , Oliveira Evaldo Hipólito de
Published: April 2020

As anemias são consideradas condições multifatoriais, de origens diversas e associadas a diferentes grupos de risco, sendo definida como uma redução da hemoglobina nas células eritrocitárias. A presente pesquisa objetivou estabelecer o perfil epidemiológico e laboratorial de pacientes anêmicos em um Hospital Universitário. Trata-se de estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal e retrospectivo. Realizou-se a análise de hemogramas expedidos em 2018 de portadores de anemia a partir de amostra calculada com nível de confiança de 95% e erro amostral de 5%. Foram coletados dados referentes a idade; sexo; cor autodeclarada; naturalidade; município de residência; situação do paciente, se interno ou ambulatorial e; dosagem de hemoglobina, constantes corpusculares, presença de pecilócitos e contagem de leucócitos e de plaquetas. Realizou-se a classificação morfológica das anemias e sua estratificação de acordo com a gravidade. Foi aplicado o teste do qui-quadrado com auxílio do software Statistics Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 17.0, com significância de 5%. A pesquisa tem certificado de apreciação ética nº 01812918.3.0000.5214. O estudo ratifica a importância do tema “anemia” e apresenta dados inéditos no contexto piauiense. Retrata a baixa resolutividade dos serviços de saúde do interior do estado e corrobora a importância clínica do hemograma e das boas práticas em hematoscopia.
“Impulsione a sua carreira!”: desenvolvimento de estratégias de comunicação de marketing para um evento
Authors: Silva Tamires Silva da , Cardoso Maiara Netto , Malheiros Michel Barboza
Published: April 2020

O desenvolvimento de novos produtos ou serviços pode ser considerado um dos processos principais para garantir a competitividade de uma empresa no ambiente onde está inserida. No entanto, é necessário que esse processo de desenvolvimento e oferta seja bem planejado e estruturado com vistas a responder às necessidades do mercado consumidor. Nesse sentido, o marketing desempenha um papel valioso buscando revelar e entender informações referentes aos clientes em potencial, tendo como propósito assegurar o êxito do novo serviço ou produto, bem como sua aceitação e disseminação. Nesse contexto, destaca-se a comunicação de marketing, ferramenta indissociável da realidade das organizações, responsável por transmitir os diferenciais competitivos da organização, destacar os principais atributos referentes ao produto ou serviço e auxiliar na construção e manutenção do relacionamento com os clientes. Dessa forma, este estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver e implementar estratégias de comunicação de marketing para o lançamento de um evento com foco em carreira na região central do Rio Grande do Sul. O método utilizado foi uma pesquisa-ação de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo. As estratégias de comunicação desenvolvidas podem ser sintetizadas em cinco grupos: Estratégias de Propaganda, Patrocínio, Promoção, Marketing Direto e Marketing Digital. Dentre essas, as que se mostraram mais efetivas foram as estratégias de Marketing Digital, representada por divulgação via redes sociais, principalmente o facebook e estratégia de Propaganda, sendo constituída por visitas às universidades; enquanto que a propaganda via rádio se mostrou a menos eficaz.
Mudanças no viver a partir do diagnóstico da criança/adolescente com HIV/AIDS e facilidades encontradas no cuidado
Authors: Costa Aline Rodrigues , Nobre Camila Magroski Goulart , Gomes Giovana Calcagno , Ribeiro Juliane Portella , Mota Marina Soares , Minasi Alex Sandra Avila
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: A pesquisa que se apresenta tem como objetivo conhecer as mudanças no viver a partir do diagnóstico da criança/adolescente com HIV/AIDS e facilidades no cuidado exercido. Metodologia: descritiva, exploratória e qualitativa realizada no sul do Brasil em 2018. Participaram 20 familiares cuidadores de crianças/adolescentes soropositivos. Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas e submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo. Respeitaram-se os princípios éticos. Resultados: Quanto as mudanças, verificou-se que o familiar cuidador passa a dedicar-se exclusivamente ao cuidado, preocupam-se que apenas a família nuclear dedique-se ao cuidado a criança/adolescente. Referiram que a doença serviu para unir a família e que houve uma mudança na alimentação. Já as facilidades, referiram não ter dificuldades, pois a criança/adolescente não incomoda, aceita todos os cuidados e rotinas que são propostos para o seu bem estar. Afirmaram que a mesma possui uma vida como a de qualquer outra criança/adolescente, não possuindo dificuldades. Referiram que a criança/adolescente aceita o seu diagnóstico e não sofre preconceitos. Também referiram à obtenção de um benefício judicial fazendo com que tivesse mais tempo para cuidar da criança. Conclusão: percebe-se a importância da atuação constante da enfermagem com as famílias por meio da educação em saúde e das orientações, para instrui-los e prepará-los para lidar com as rotinas e adversidades existentes.
Comportamento fisiológico de sementes canola armazenadas em diferentes condições de teor de água e temperatura
Authors: Haeberlin Luana , Nunes Camila Fontoura , Medeiros Elton Pilar , Jaques Lanes Beatriz Acosta , Paraginski Ricardo Tadeu
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo determinar as condições de teor de água, temperatura e tempo de armazenamento seguras para manutenção da qualidade das sementes de canola armazenados. As sementes foram armazenadas por 180 dias com os teores de água de 8, 10, 12 e 14% (b.u.), nas temperaturas de 7, 17 e 27°C. No início e a cada 45 dias de armazenamento até o período de 180 dias, foram realizadas as análises de germinação, primeira contagem da germinação, condutividade elétrica e envelhecimento acelerado das sementes de canola. O percentual de germinação e o envelhecimento acelerado apresentaram redução significativa ao longo do armazenamento para as amostras com 12 e 14% de teor de água, armazenadas a 17 e 27ºC. Com a elevação do teor de água e temperatura de armazenamento, houve aumento na condutividade elétrica das sementes. Assim, as temperaturas de 17 e 27°C ocasionam as maiores reduções da qualidade fisiológica das sementes armazenadas com 12 e 14% de teor de água. A temperatura de 7°C permite melhor conservação das sementes nos teores de água de 8, 10 e 12% armazenadas por 180 dias.
Potencial fisiológico de sementes de melão pepino submetidas a salinidade
Authors: Nóbrega Jackson Silva , Lopes Kilson Pinheiro , Paiva Francisco Jean da Silva , Silva Joseano Graciliano da , Dantas Maila Vieira
Published: April 2020

O cultivo do melão é uma das principais atividades agrícolas do Nordeste brasileiro, adaptando-se bem às condições ambientais da região. As variedades locais, também denominadas de crioulas, são muito utilizadas no consumo doméstico, dentre elas o melão pepino. Contudo, um dos fatores limitantes à produção agrícola na região é a salinidade dos solos e da água utilizada na irrigação, interferindo diretamente no processo germinativo das sementes. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se avaliar a influência da salinidade sobre a germinação e evolução do processo de embebição de sementes de melão pepino. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com cinco condutividades elétricas da água de irrigação (CEa = 0,0; 0,5; 1,5; 3,5 e 4,5 dS m-1), com quatro repetições de 50 sementes. Avaliou-se a curva de absorção e incremento de água das sementes e a porcentagem, primeira contagem, índice de velocidade média, tempo médio, velocidade média e frequência relativa de germinação. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e nos casos de significância a análise de regressão. O melão pepino é tolerante à salinidade, mas o vigor das sementes é reduzido com o aumento da CEa. A absorção de água apresenta duração de 41 horas e o incremento de 0,013 g de água por semente até o início protrusão radicular. Já na evolução da embebição das sementes foi observado um prolongamento de duração do processo com o aumento das concentrações salinas.
Mulheres na aquicultura: um estudo de caso no arquipélago do Marajó, Brasil
Authors: Costa Fernanda Praia , Silva Fabricio Nilo Lima da , Guedes Ana Célia Barbosa , Passos Patrick Heleno dos Santos , Quadros Manoel Luciano Aviz de , Mendonça Raoani Cruz , Oliveira Luã Caldas de
Published: April 2020

A participação das mulheres em diversos espaços da sociedade é de suma importância para reprodução humana e para o desenvolvimento de várias atividades econômicas, sociais e culturais. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma reflexão socioeconômica e propor capacitação às mulheres que praticam aquicultura no arquipélago do Marajó (Pará - Brasil). O estudo de caso foi realizado no município de Curralinho, em março de 2020. Para tanto, coletamos relatos de cinco mulheres no intuito de verificar a importância delas na aquicultura. Tal metodologia, foi resultado de um projeto de extensão “Transferência de tecnologia através da capacitação e assistência técnica para criadores de tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, no arquipélago do Marajó/PA”, do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará (IFPA) Campus Breves. Observou-se que a criação de tambaqui no Marajó também é praticada por mulheres, principalmente para a subsistência, e estas possuem aproximadamente 2 anos de experiência em piscicultura. A maioria das aquicultoras constam na faixa etária entre 18 a 66 anos, e possuem 2 a 4 filhos, com escolaridade a nível de ensino fundamental, e não estão inseridas em nenhuma organização social. Durante o projeto, observamos que essas mulheres são protagonistas de sua própria história, bem como sujeitas sociais presentes no universo da aquicultura. Desse modo, são figuras importantes no contexto produtivo da região marajoara. O curso de capacitação visou o fortalecimento da atividade aquícola no Marajó, Amazônia Oriental.
Peran Perempuan dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dalam rangka menuju Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Hasugian Fenny Monica A. , Panggabean Lenny
Published: April 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas peran yang dilakukan perempuan dalampengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai tujuanberkompetisi pada Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) di Kota Tangerang Selatan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptifdengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpulsebagaimana adanya tanpa bermaksud membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku untukumum atau generalisasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah RegresiLinear Berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan peran perempuan dalam peningkatan usaha dan laporan keuangansecara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadapPengembangan UMKM, secara parsial pengaruh peran perempuan dalampeningkatan usaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembanganUMKM, secara parsial laporan keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikanterhadap Pengembangan UMKM. Pengaruh peran perempuan dalam peningkatanusaha dan laporan keuangan dapat menjelaskan variasi dari PengembanganUMKM adalah sebesar 74% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 26% dijelaskan olehvariabel-variabel independen yang tidak diteliti.Kata kunci: Perempuan, Ekonomi, Laporan Keuangan, Pengembangan UMKM

Abstract: This study discusses the role of women in the development of Micro Smalland Medium Enterprises as a goal of competing in the Asean Economic Community(AEC) in South Tangerang City. The method used in this research is descriptiveanalysis method describing data that has been collected as it is without intending tomake conclusions that are applicable to the public or generalization. Data analysismethod used is multiple linear regression using SPSS software. The results showedthe role of women in increasing business and financial statements together had apositive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs, partially the influenceof the role of women in increasing business had a positive and significant effect onthe development of MSMEs, partially the financial statements had a positive andsignificant effect on the development of MSMEs . The influence of the role of womenin improving business and financial statements can explain the variation of MSMEDevelopment by 74% while the remaining 26% is explained by independentvariables not examined.Key Words: Women, Economy, Finance Report, UMKM Development
Peran Perempuan dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dalam rangka menuju Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Wigunawati Eustalia
Published: April 2020

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas penyesuaian diri ibu mertua terhadap menantu yang tinggal bersama di awal pernikahan. Artikel sebelumnya banyak menunjukkan bahasan dari sudut pandang menantu, namun masih jarang yang membahas dari sudut pandang ibu mertua. Artikel ini menggunakan metode konseptual. Metode ini menggunakan beberapa acuan dalam membahas mengenai permasalahan diangkat. Tujuan dan manfaat penelitian ini adalah memperkaya kajian yang sudah ada, namun dilihat dari sudut pandang ibu mertua, dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap penyelesaian konflik yang terjadi antara ibu mertua dengan menantu yang tinggal bersama di awal pernikahan. Kesimpulannya adalah ibu mertua yang memasuki masa dewasa madya harus melakukan penyesuaian diri terhadap perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam dirinya. Salah satu penyesuaian diri yang harus dilakukan oleh ibu mertua adalah adanya perubahan anggota keluarga baru yaitu kehadiran menantu. Penyesuaian diri yang harus dilakukan oleh ibu mertua mengacu pada lima aspek yaitu memiliki persepsi terhadap realitas yang ada, kemampuan seseorang dalam mengatasi kecemasan dan stress, seseorang memiliki gambaran diri yang positif, kemampuan seseorang dalam mengekspresikan emosi dengan baik, dan memiliki hubungan interpersonal yang baik dengan orang lain. Selain itu, sebagai perempuan Jawa, ibu mertua harus memiliki nilai-nilai yang dijunjung yaitu rukun, hormat, pengendalian diri dan kesabaran.Kata Kunci: Penyesuaian Diri, Perempuan Jawa, Ibu Mertua, Menantu Perempuan

Abstract: This article discusses the adjustment of mother-in-law to daughter-in-law who lived together at the beginning of marriage. Most of the previous articles show the discussion from the point of view of a daughter-in-law, but still rarely discuss it from the point of view of the mother-in-law. The method used in this article is the conceptual method. This method uses several references in discussing the issues raised. The purpose and benefits of this research are to enrich existing studies, but viewed from the perspective of the mother-in-law, then contribute to the resolution of conflicts that occur between the mother-in-law and the daughter-in-law who live together at the beginning of marriage. The conclusion is that mother-in-law entering middle adulthood must make adjustments to the changes that occur. One adjustment that must be done by the mother-in-law is the change in new family members, namely the presence of a daughter-in-law. The adjustment that must be done by the mother-in-law refers to five aspects. these aspects are having a perception of reality, someone's ability to deal with anxiety and stress, someone having a positive self-image, one's ability to express emotions well, and having a good interpersonal relationship with others. In addition, as a Javanese woman, mother-in-law must have values that are upheld, namely harmony, respect, self-control and patience.Key Words: Adjustments, Javanese Woman, Mother-in-law, Daughter-in-law
Empirical Study on Enhancing Medical Service Performance with Intellectual Capital through Process Capability
Authors: Hu Ya-Ping , Chiang Yi-Ming
Published: April 2020

This study investigates the synergistic relationships among intellectual capital, process capability, and medical service performance. An empirical study was conducted by using a second-order research framework. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey, and structural equation modeling techniques were used to analyze the data. An empirical analysis revealed that intellectual capital is a major factor influencing final medical service performance. This major factor should be carefully improved to increase process capability in hospitals in the long term. Hospitals account for a substantial proportion of the intellectual capital in the health-care industry, and, thus, should improve their process capability to achieve high medical service performance.
MORGENTHAU, TUTUCU AKTÖR VE DÜZENSİZ GÖÇ: TÜRKİYE’NİN ORTADOĞU STRATEJİSİNİN GÖÇ ALAN ÜLKE OLMASIYLA İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: YİĞİT Celil , GÜREL Seda
Published: April 2020

Uluslararası ilişkiler teorilerinin göç meselesine ilgisiz kalışı, bu alanda büyük bir boşluk doğurmaktadır. Hazırlanan bu çalışma bahsi geçen alana uluslararası ilişkiler teorileri çerçevesinde bir giriş niteliği taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma Türkiye’nin son on yılda almış olduğu göçleri teorik ve tarihi perspektiflerden açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. Öncelikle, Türkiye’nin son on yılda almış olduğu göçlerin Realist paradigmadaki Hans Morgenthau’nın tutuculuk kavramı üzerinden açıklanması hedeflenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, Türkiye’nin 2008 yılından itibaren bölgesinde tutucu aktör rolünü üstlendiği ve bu siyasetin bölgedeki zorunlu göç hareketlerinin Türkiye’ye doğru yönelmesini sağladığı iddia edilmektedir. Türkiye’nin tutuculuğuna örnek olarak bölgesindeki krizlere ve bu krizlere karşı izlediği siyasete yer verilecektir. Ardından, Türkiye’nin tarihsel olarak çevresiyle sosyo-kültürel bir bağının olduğundan bahsedilecektir. Bu bağın imparatorluk bilinciyle birleşmesinin Türkiye’nin bölgeyi daha yakından izlemesine ve etkinlik alanını Ortadoğu’ya doğru genişletmesine olanak sağladığı da iddia edilecektir. Sonuç olarak çalışmada, hükümet ideolojileri, lider perspektifleri ve göç alımındaki coğrafi konum gibi faktörler bilimsellik açısından görmezden gelinirken; mesele özgün bir teorik yaklaşımla incelenmeye çalışılmaktadır.
Non-Intrusive Visualization of Optically Inaccessible Flow Fields Utilizing Positron Emission Tomography
Authors: Bruggemann Jeremy , Gross Andreas , Pate Stephen
Published: April 2020

A technology gap persists in the visualization of optically inaccessible flow fields such as those in integrated systems. Advances in positron emission tomography (PET) technology are enabling its use in the engineering field to address this technology gap. This paper discusses a numerical study performed to characterize a modern PET system’s ability to reconstruct a three-dimensional mapping of the optically inaccessible flow field downstream of an orifice. A method was devised to simulate a ring detector response to a flourine-18 radioisotope/water solution injected into the flow through a standard thickness pipe with orifice. A commercial computational fluid dynamics code and the GEANT4 Applications for the Tomographic Emission Monte Carlo simulation physics package were used to carry out the simulations. Results indicate that geometrical features, such as the pipe internal diameter, can be resolved to within a few millimeters with specific activity levels of 155 Bq/Voxel (91.2 Bq/mm3), and acquisition times as low as 15 s. Results also suggest that flow features, such as the radial extent of the shear layer between the primary and secondary recirculating flow can be resolved to within 5 mm with the same activity level, but with acquisition times of 45 s.
Friction and Dynamics of Verge and Foliot: How the Invention of the Pendulum Made Clocks Much More Accurate
Authors: Blumenthal Aaron , Nosonovsky Michael
Published: April 2020

The tower clocks designed and built in Europe starting from the end of the 13th century employed the “verge and foliot escapement” mechanism. This mechanism provided a relatively low accuracy of time measurement. The introduction of the pendulum into the clock mechanism by Christiaan Huygens in 1658–1673 improved the accuracy by about 30 times. The improvement is attributed to the isochronicity of small linear vibrations of a mathematical pendulum. We develop a mathematical model of both mechanisms. Using scaling arguments, we show that the introduction of the pendulum resulted in accuracy improvement by approximately π/μ ≈ 30 times, where μ ≈ 0.1 is the coefficient of friction. Several historic clocks are discussed, as well as the implications of both mechanisms to the history of science and technology.