bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Literasi Ekonomi Syariah Melalui Kegiatan Festival Ramadan di Kampus STEBIS Bina Mandiri Bogor
Authors: Al Farisi Muhammad Salman , Riyanto Sugeng , Herawati Ermi , Usman Usman , Syaeful Wildan
Published: May 2023

Literasi ekonomi syariah merupakan pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki seseorang tentang prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah. Literasi ekonomi syariah mencakup pemahaman tentang sistem ekonomi Islam, prinsip-prinsip keuangan syariah, produk-produk keuangan syariah, serta hukum-hukum yang mengatur transaksi keuangan dalam Islam. Saat ini masalah literasi ekonomi syariah merupakan masalah yang mendesak sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah di kalangan masyarakat umum, termasuk di kalangan para mahasiswa perguruan tinggi Islam. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dikedepankan adalah dengan menciptakan individu-individu yang memahami dan dapat menyampaikan ekonomi syariah di kalangan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini merupakan rangkaian dari acara festival ramadhan yang diselenggarakan oleh STEBIS Bina Mandiri untuk meningkatkan keterampilan, pengetahuan, pengalaman, literasi ekonomi syariah di Lingkungan STEBIS Bina Mandiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah dengan mengadakan sosialisasi bagi mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan literasi ekonomi syariah di Lingkungan STEBIS Bina Mandiri. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan literasi ekonomi syariah di Lingkungan STEBIS Bina Mandiri. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mahasiswa dan civitas akademika di Lingkungan STEBIS Bina Mandiri dapat mempelajari dan meningkatkan pemahaman ekonomi syariah guna mewujudkan individu yang taat syariah.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Produk dan Skema Pembiayaan Bank Syariah di CV. Garuda Farm, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Was’an Guruh Herman , Hanif Hermawan , Kristina Deby , Talhat Siti
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 mulai melanda Indonesia pada Februari 2020 dan menyebabkan ketidakstabilan di sektor ekonomi, termasuk sektor UMKM. Seiring waktu, pandemi Covid-19 saat ini mulai melambat dan perekonomian mulai normal kembali. Sektor UMKM perlu memanfaatkan kesempatan ini secara optimal. Salah satu kendala dalam UMKM adalah keterbatasan sumber pembiayaan untuk pengembangan usaha. Kendala-kendala tersebut harus diselesaikan dengan memberikan informasi mengenai sumber-sumber pembiayaan bagi UMKM, termasuk pembiayaan melalui bank syariah. Salah satu cara untuk memberikan wawasan adalah melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana salah satunya dilakukan di UMKM CV Garuda Farm, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkuat peran STEBIS Bina Mandiri Cileungsi Bogor sebagai mitra UMKM, sehingga UMKM dapat terus berkembang dan lebih meningkatkan usahanya dengan menggunakan sumber pembiayaan dari bank syariah. Diketahui bahwa hasil kegiatan pelatihan dan evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan pelaku UMKM tentang pemanfaatan produk keuangan syariah sebagai alternatif pembiayaan untuk menumbuhkan usaha UMKM. Pemberdayaan masyarakat ini sangat bermanfaat bagi pemangku kepentingan UMKM di CV Garuda Farm untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang salah satu sumber pembiayaan syariah yaitu pembiayaan bank syariah.
Tratamiento combinado de Espongostan® y Mepitel® en heridas con pérdida de sustancia y abundante sangrado
Authors:   MC Mutual, Barcelona., Vegas Muriel Eugenia , Grau Balcella Norma ,   MC Mutual, Barcelona, Martínez Martínez José Miguel ,   MC Mutual, Barcelona
Published: May 2023

Objetivo. Las heridas por pérdida de sustancia en las yemas de los dedos son dolorosas, incapacitantes y sangran abundantemente. El tratamiento recomendado es a base de Espongostan®, aunque este producto puede combinarse con Mepitel®. La combinación de ambos tratamientos podría reducir el dolor y minimizar el sangrado en curas sucesivas. El objetivo de este estudio es describir la aplicación del tratamiento combinado de Espongostan® y Mepitel®. Además, se describirá la evolución del dolor y el sangrado en estos pacientes. Descripción del caso. Se aplicó el tratamiento combinado a 6 pacientes con heridas de pérdida de sustancia en las yemas de los dedos. Resultados. La escala EVA se mantuvo en valores moderados o se redujo a leve en curas sucesivas. Los pacientes no describen signos de dolor destacables al retirar el Espongostan®. Por otro lado, el sangrado remitió antes de 8 días. La tasa promedio de remisión del sangrado se situó en 1 caso por 4 días. Conclusión. La cura combinada es altamente positiva para minimizar el dolor y el sangrado, reduciendo por consiguiente las molestias derivadas sobre los pacientes. Palabras clave: heridas y traumatismos, heridas penetrantes, lámina silicona, esponja de gelatina absorbible, accidente de trabajo. Summary Objective. Loss of substance wounds on the pads of the fingers are painful, disabling, and have profuse bleeding. The recommended treatment is based on Espongostan®, although this product may be combined with Mepitel ®. The combination of both treatments could reduce pain and minimize bleeding in successive cures. The objective of this study is to describe the application of the combined treatment of Espongostan® and Mepitel®. In addition, the evolution of pain and bleeding in these patients will be described. Description of the case. We applied the combined treatment to 6 patients with loss of substance wounds on the pads of the fingers. Results. The VAS scale remained at moderate values or was reduced to mild in successive cures. Patients do not describe noticeable signs of pain when removing the Espongostan®. Bleeding subsided before 8 days. The average bleeding remission rate was 1 case per 4 days. Conclusion. The combined cure is highly positive for minimizing pain, bleeding and reducing discomfort caused to patients. Key words: wounds and injuries, penetrating wound, silicone sheeting, absorbable gelatin sponge, occupational injury Introducción
Desbridamiento con colagenasa y ácido hialurónico en úlcera diabética
Authors: Otero Páez Jennifer
Published: May 2023

La diabetes mellitus al ser una enfermedad crónica puede causar muchos trastornos a los pacientes que la padecen. Una complicación habitual son las úlceras, hasta el 25% de los pacientes las padecen a lo largo de su vida, causando un grave trastorno en la calidad de vida de estos. Vamos a presentar el caso de una paciente de nuestra consulta que, tras realizar un debut diabético, portaba una úlcera en miembro inferior izquierdo de importantes dimensiones y una cantidad abundante de esfacelo y tejido no viable. Tras el uso en nuestra consulta de la colagenasa con ácido hialurónico como método de desbridamiento enzimático, pudimos apreciar la clara evolución favorable de la úlcera. PALABRAS CLAVE: diabetes mellitus, desbridamiento enzimático, úlcera diabética. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause many disorders to patients who suffer from it. A common complication is ulcers, up to 25% of patients suffer from them throughout their lives, causing a serious disruption in their quality of life. We are going to present the case of a patient in our practice who, after a diabetic debut, had a large ulcer on the left lower limb and an abundant amount of slough and non-viable tissue. After the use of collagenase with hyaluronic acid as a method of enzymatic debridement in our practice, we could appreciate the clear favorable evolution of the ulcer. KEY WORDS: diabetes mellitus, enzymatic debridement, diabetic ulcer.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Kreatif dengan Metode Project Based Learning di MTs Sunan Drajat Sugihwaras Kalitengah
Authors: Nisa’ Khoirun , Nashihin Nashihin , Al Hasan Moh. Hafidh Ubaidillah , Falahuddin Mohammad , Dewi Eva Ulfiana , Izza Firdatul
Published: May 2023

The existence of the corona virus outbreak has hampered teaching and learning activities which usually take place face-to-face. Even so, this pandemic was able to accelerate education 4.0. The learning system is carried out remotely by utilizing information technology. However, there are major challenges in implementing the distance learning model. Project-based learning is a model of learning that is centered on students and provides a meaningful learning experience for students. Students' learning experiences and concepts are built based on the products produced in the project-based learning process. This learning is a method where students have a big role in learning, so in this method students are required to be creative, critical, collaborate, and communicate, this goal is an encouragement to improve the knowledge of the nation's children, when viewed from a global perspective with The sophistication of digitalization which has both positive and negative sides, large possibilities can change the setting of students to be active in learning with their respective capacities, not intending to suppress but to revive the capacity possessed by each student so that it is not monotonous in terms of learning, because each individual must have the ability for himself and others in particular, here also morality is not spared from it because from small things we can make a house in ourselves (willingness) on the other hand we live in the world not only to be silent then what God gives everything to us, if we don't have a move going into doing something
Proof of the Triple and Twin Prime Conjectures Using the Sindaram Sieve Method
Authors:   Xuchang Experimental Middle School, Yan Zhixuan , Yan Kuiying ,   Xuchang Supply and Marketing School
Published: May 2023

Since Dr. Yitang Zhang proved in 2013 that there are infinitely many pairs of prime numbers differing by 70 million, it has been proved now that there are infinitely many pairs of prime numbers differing by 246. In this paper, we use the sieve method invented by Snndaram in 1934 to find out the solution of triple prime numbers and twin prime numbers, and find the general solution formula of the subset, i.e, a +b which is result of each subset, such as 3n+1, 5n+2, 7n+3, 9n+4, 11n+5, 13n+6, 15n+7, 17n+8, ... in 2mn+n+m, modulo x respectively ( x≥3 takes prime). This general solution formula is used to prove the triple prime conjecture and the twin prime conjecture.
BACTERIAL PROFILE AND ANTIBIOGRAM OF MICROORGANISMS ISOLATED FROM DIFFERENT BODY SITE INFECTIONS AMONG PATIENTS OF A PRIVATE HOSPITAL, KARACHI
Authors:   Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi Pakistan, Bakhat Shaista , Nadeem Saman ,   National Medical Centre, Karachi Pakistan, Taj Yasmeen ,   Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi Pakistan, Hussain Beenish ,   Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi Pakistan, Hussain Ashfaq ,   Combined Military Hospital, Mardan Pakistan, Shakeel Danish ,   National Medical Centre, Karachi Pakistan
Published: May 2023

Objective:It is crucial to keep an eye on current patterns of multi-drug resistance and extensively drug resistance at local level to facilitate physicians in making justified decision regarding empirical therapy during this era of rising superbugs. Material and Methods: This antibiogram was made up according to CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute) M100 guidelines. Samples were received for a period of 2-years from June 2019-June 2021 at National Medical Center Karachi. These samples were urine, blood, pus, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), central venous pressure (CVP) tip, sputum and tracheal aspirates. Results: Out of 10564 samples received, 4582 were positive for growth of microorganisms. Sample distribution patterns according to the frequency of positive growth of isolates were predominantly urine (58%) and blood (17%) followed by pus (8%) and pus swab (6%) 2% fluid and 2% tracheal secretions, and 7% others like tips growth. Blood cultures were mainly received from Intensive care unit (50%) followed by out-patients departments (34%). The pattern of resistance observed in Escherichia coli (E. coli) revealed ampicillin as the most resistant among all antibiotics (93%) followed by cefixime (77%). Most sensitive antibiotic was amikacin (99%). The Staphylococcus aureus isolates were highly susceptible to vancomycin and linezolid (100%) followed by gentamicin (89%) and chloramphenicol (85%). Vancomycin resistance was observed in Enterococcus faecium (8%). Conclusion: Antimicrobial resistance among gram negative and gram-positive bacteria is increasing. This has left us with fewer therapeutic options which in turn highlights the issue of antimicrobial resistance being a global health concern. This emphasizes the significance of surveillance of antimicrobial patterns, development of antibiograms and implementation of antibiotic stewardship programs by judicious use of antibiotics for prevention of further spread of antimicrobial resistance. Key Words: Antibiogram, Antimicrobial resistance, Multidrug resistance, Extensively drug resistance
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF ACUTE VIRAL HEPATITIS OUTBREAK: SUBSTANTIATION OF A SINGLE SOURCE
Authors:   Combined Military Hospital, Malir Pakistan, Rizwan Saba , Ahmed Abeera ,   Combined Military Hospital, Malir Pakistan, Naqvi Rehan Asghar ,   Combined Military Hospital, Malir Pakistan, Ashfaq Amna Binte Rizwan ,   Combined Military Hospital, Malir Pakistan, Ghani Eijaz ,   Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (National University of Medical Sciences), Rawalpindi Pakistan
Published: May 2023

Objective: An outbreak of AVH was investigated with the objective of describing its epidemiological features. Material and Methods: This descriptive outbreak investigation of AVH was done from August to December 2022, in the catchment area of the southern region of Karachi. An active surveillance of the affected region was conducted. WHO’s standard case definition for AVH was used to identify cases. Suspected cases were tested for hepatitis A virus (HAV) and E virus (HEV) using immunochromatographic testing (ICT). Drinking water samples were tested for faecal contamination. Control measures were implemented to contain the outbreak. Descriptive analysis was done as per time, person, and place. Results: A total of 109 individuals were included in this study from 10th August 2021 to 31st October 2021. Out of these, 59 cases were confirmed serologically for Hepatitis A and E. Out of confirmed cases of AVH, 85.1% were positive for HEV, 12.8% for HAV, and 2.1% for both HAV and HEV. Males were affected more than females (P < 0.05). One of the areas reported leakage in the drinking water pipeline and had the highest attack rate. Drinking water samples were found negative for contamination Conclusion: This study described the detailed methodology for the epidemiological investigation of an outbreak and described the epidemiological features of acute viral hepatitis and various measures taken to curb an outbreak. Key Words: Acute viral hepatitis, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis E, Outbreak investigation, Jaundice
EFFECT OF DELAYED PREPARATION OF PLATELET POOR PLASMA ON COAGULATION STUDIES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
Authors:   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Younas Ayesha , Imtiaz Isma ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Imran Ayisha ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Malik Nauman Aslam ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan, Chughtai Akhtar Sohail ,   Chughtai Institute of Pathology, Lahore Pakistan
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the effect of delay in the preparation of platelet poor plasma (PPP) on prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) at room temperature (RT). Material and Methods: It was a cross sectional study, conducted at Chughtai Institute of Pathology from January 2022 to June 2022. Total 100 healthy individuals, both males and females, participated in the study. Centrifugation of four citrated blood samples was done at 4000 g for 10 minutes at RT; first sample at 0 hour (h), second sample at 4 h, third sample at 8 h and fourth sample at 24 h. PT and APTT were run on each PPP using Sysmex CS-1600.The values at different times were noted and compared through careful statistical analysis of the observed parameters. Results: There was statistically significant difference for PT at 24h storage time when compared with baseline value at 0h (P value 0.0017) but no clinically relevant change up to 24h (<10% percent change). For APTT at RT, statistically significant difference was noted at storage time of 8h (P value 0.0001) and 24h (P value <0.0001) but a clinically relevant change was noted only at 24h (>10% percent change). Conclusion: Blood samples for PT and APTT without centrifugation can be stored for up to 24 hours for PT at RT and for up to 4 hours for APTT at RT. PT and APTT values will not be affected if centrifugation of citrated sample is done within 1 hour of collection and transported at RT in small aliquots. Key Words: Prothrombin time, Activated partial thromboplastin time, Platelet poor plasma, Pre analytical, Centrifugation
People's Perception towards the Causes of Homosexuality
Authors: Azam Farhan , Ahmad Waqar
Published: May 2023

The main goals of the current study, "People's Perception Toward the Causes of Homosexuality," were to identify the various social factors that contribute to homosexuality and to assess the relationship between independent variables (economic aspects, psychological aspects, cultural aspects, and social aspects) and dependent variables (Homosexuality). From the overall population of 6736 people, a sample size of 67responders (all men) was chosen using a straightforward random technique. A thoughtfully constructed interview was used to gather the data. Using the use of the Frequency Distribution statistical approach and SPSS version 20, the acquired data was examined. The percentages in this section represented the respondents' answers. It included demographic information as well as dependent and independent variables. According to the study, the majority of respondents, or (77.61 %), believed that poverty is the main cause of homosexuality, while (94.0%) believed that homosexuality is a distinct behaviour that an individual adopts of their own volition. Moreover, 86.56% of respondents thought that homosexualitywas also caused by boys dancing. Whereas (86%) of respondents asserted that homosexuality is also caused by a lack of moral principles. Based on the study's findings, it was suggested as a policy recommendation to encourage moral values, eradicate poverty, and minimise homosexuality.
ANAYASAL İKTİSAT TEORİSİ AÇISINDAN MAASTRICHT KRİTERLERİ VE TÜRKİYE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: KAYA İNCEİPLİK Gülçin
Published: May 2023

1970’li yıllarla birlikte kamu tercihi teorisi üzerine gündeme gelmiş olan anayasal iktisat yaklaşımı, devletin ekonomik alanda güç ve yetkilerinin sınırlandırılması gerektiğini savunmaktadır. Devlete verilmiş güç ve yetkilerin nasıl ve ne tür araçlarla sınırlandırılacağı, her ülkenin kendi ekonomik ve siyasi pratiklerine içkin kuralların yeniden düzenlenmesiyle mümkün olduğu gibi, uluslar üstü oluşumların ekonomik bütünleşme misyonuyla hayata geçirdikleri antlaşmalarla da belirlenebilir. Bu kapsamda, Avrupa Birliği üye ülkelerinin ekonomik ve parasal birliğe katılabilmek için uymak zorunda oldukları kuralları içeren Maastricht (yakınlaşma) Kriterleri, hükümetlerin bütçe politikaları üzerindeki güçlerine sınırlamalar getirmektedir. 2005 yılı itibariyle Avrupa Birliği’ne tam üyelik sürecinin başlatıldığı Türkiye, son yıllarda özellikle siyasi kriterler nedeniyle bu idealden uzaklaşmış olsa da, günümüzde Türkiye’nin ekonomik kriterleri yerine getirebilme gücünün değerlendirilmesi, ülkenin belli bir ekonomik ve rekabet düzeyine ulaşması için önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, anayasal iktisat teorisinin temel felsefiyle birlikte ele alınacak olan Maastricht Kriterleri’nin 2016-2022 yılları dikkate alınarak Türkiye açısından uyumu incelenmiştir.
CONHECIMENTO SOBRE VACINAS DA COVID – 19 ENTRE ACADÊMICOS DE CURSOS DE ÁREAS DA SAÚDE
Authors: Da Silva José Vitor , Do Nascimento Murilo César , Domingues Elaine Aparecida Rocha , Mendonça Adriana Rodrigues dos Anjos , Godinho Mônica La Salette da Costa , Fava Silvana Maria Coêlho Leite , Passos Renato Augusto , Braga Lucas Figueiredo
Published: May 2023

Trata-se de um estudo transversal. Participaram da pesquisa acadêmicos com idade superior a 18 anos, de ambos os sexos, em graduação na área de saúde e bem-estar. Na coleta de dados foram utilizados o instrumento com as características sociodemográficas e acadêmicas e o relacionado ao conhecimento sobre vacinas do Coronavírus – 19. Para as análises utilizou-se a Correlação de Pearson; Qui-quadrado e Vdcramer. Resultados: A maioria dos acadêmicos relataram o conhecimento de quatro vacinas (54,77%), as mais citadas a Coronavac (23,14%) e Astrazeneca (23,04%). A tecnologia citada foi de vírus inativada (34,86%) e a dor local (28,24%) foi a reação adversa mencionada. Não houve associação entre as variáveis independentes sociodemográficas e escolares com o conhecimento satisfatório. Conclusão: A maioria informou conhecer sobre três a cinco reações adversas pós-vacinação e informações sobre esquema vacinal e armazenamento das vacinas e, conhecimento reduzido a respeito de janela imunológica e eficácia associada às vacinas.
El consumo de omega 3 y su relación con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
Authors: Andrade Yanez Alvaro Santiago
Published: May 2023

En los últimos 20 años, existe un renovado interés por comprender como los ácidos grasos del omega 3 contribuyen en la salud cognitiva. El pensar y razonar son parte de la capacidad cognitiva y se desarrollan a lo largo de la niñez y la adolescencia, la cual está influenciada por una serie de factores, entre ellos una alimentación equilibrada. Sin embargo, comprender como contribuye el omega 3 en las funciones cognitivas, aún no está claro. El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar si el consumo de omega 3 contribuye a mejorar el rendimiento académico escolar, para lo cual se hizo una investigación de tipo teórica apoyada en una revisión bibliográfica, que se la hizo en 2 partes, en la primera se examinaron 55 artículos, de los cuales se conservó 25 que estaban relacionados con el omega 3 y la cognición infantil, en la segunda parte se analizó 30 sobre los hábitos alimentarios dentro del rendimiento académico, se descartó 10, recopilando así un total de 45 artículos. Se concluye que al consumir omega 3 existe una mejoría en la función cognitiva de niños escolares, más no en el rendimiento académico. Existen variables psicosociales que podrían estar influyendo en este.
Sedentarismo y beneficios de la actividad física en los adolescentes: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Amagua Maldonado Irene Estefania
Published: May 2023

El sedentarismo es un estilo de vida carente de movimiento y es el principal causante de las enfermedades crónicas no trasmisibles, el cual, afecta a todas las edades, pero principalmente en la etapa de la adolescencia. El objetivo principal de este estudio es realizar una revisión sistemática que determine información teórica sobre los factores que inciden en el sedentarismo y los beneficios de la actividad física en los adolescentes. Se realizó una búsqueda de temas específicos en diferentes bases de datos, se consideró documentos en los idiomas de español, inglés y portugués, descartando investigaciones duplicadas y documentos que solo contaban con el resumen, se eligieron aquellos trabajos que cumplían con los parámetros establecidos, dando como resultado 15 documentos para el desarrollo del estudio. Se pudo concluir que lo avances tecnológicos, los hábitos familiares, la mala alimentación y el desarrollo de las grandes ciudades, han ocasionado en los adolescentes una disminución significativa de la actividad física.
Prologica and the National Informatics Policy
Authors: Eiras Marcelo Coradassi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to talk about Prologica Computadores, one of the largest microcomputer and peripheral manufacturing companies in the 1980s, which had its peak during the Brazilian Market Reserve (Federal Law 7232/84), its main products, R&D, reverse engineering, and the entire structure of several complementary companies.
Cannabis and its dilemmas in psychiatry
Authors: Facco Vinicius Broilo , Rodrigues Fernando Gabriel , Castel Giulia Maria Dal , Campos Larissa Ferreira , Cas Martina Estacia da , Dariz Pedro Henrique Sarmento , Escobar Jefferson José Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

In the 1960s, the two main chemical structures in the Cannabis plant were isolated: delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9 -THC), a psychotropic component of the plant, and cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychotropic substance with therapeutic potential. The possible use as a medicine is justified by the wide distribution of cannabinoid receptors in the body. There is still no consensus on the use of CBD in the treatment of psychiatric conditions, as the implementation of this new therapy has been controversial. The Brazilian Association of Psychiatry (ABP) was irremediably against its use, despite some studies reporting benefits.
Impactos na saúde mental da gestante em consequência da hiperêmese gravídica: Saberes e práticas
Authors: Silva Síria Alcantara da , Alves Silvana Ferreira de Sousa , Belfort Márcia Guelma Santos , Silva Karla Shirley de Aquino , Santos Neto José Guilherme dos
Published: May 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é, portanto, abordar com base na literatura, os impactos que a hiperêmese gravídica pode ocasionar em mulheres gravidas. Esta é uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo do tipo revisão integrativa em que buscou-se investigar os impactos na saúde mental da gestante devido a hiperêmese gravídica. Utilizou-se as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Pubmed/Medline e Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). É notório que a gestante com hiperêmese gravídica necessita de atendimento a acolhimento humanizado com cuidado atencioso da equipe de saúde da unidade básica de saúde (UBS), e quando se julgar necessário pelo médico, um encaminhamento a cuidados psiquiátricos ou psicológicos. Os estudos encontrados relataram que gestantes com hiperêmese gravídica idealizaram um aborto, algumas chegando ao ponto de abortar, pelo fato de não suportar tamanho sofrimento que a HG causa, além de pensamentos suicidas. Evidencia-se que foram encontradas poucas publicações que abordassem a saúde mental de mulheres com hiperêmese gravídica. É necessário a elaboração de novos estudos sobre a patologia, abordando a importância da atuação adequada de cada profissional da equipe de saúde da atenção básica e hospitalar para diminuição do sofrimento e tratamento da gestante com HG.
Levels of substance use among young brazilian adults during the pandemic period by COVID-19
Authors: Silva Giovana Alves Martins da , Reichert Richard Alecsander , Adrião Silvia Maria de Freitas , Baptista Amanda Simões , Vasconcelos Maria Luiza de Lima , Micheli Denise De
Published: May 2023

The pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus has brought with it several challenges not only the emergency development of pharmacological measures to cope but also a unique scenario of health, political, economic, and social crisis, not to mention possible effects that are yet to emerge. Given this scenario, the objective of this study was to evaluate the impacts of Covid-19 on the behavior of alcohol and medication use of young Brazilian adults between 18 and 30 years of age in the pandemic period from March 2020 to March 2022. To this end, an online study was conducted in which a questionnaire was applied with sociodemographic questions and questions about COVID-19 as well as, to know the levels of alcohol use, the AUDIT-C was used, followed by questions about the consumption of anxiolytics, hypnotics, and analgesics. Results: The study included a sample of 247 people, mostly women from the southeast region of the country, with socioeconomic levels A / B. As for COVID-19, participants signaled difficulty in following online activities during the pandemic period as a whole (38%); in the same way that anxiety due to isolation during the entire pandemic period was observed in 41.7% of the sample; nervousness or restlessness was also observed by isolation mainly during the first pandemic year by 22.7% of the sample and stress was observed throughout the pandemic period by 43% of the sample. Regarding the use of substances during the pandemic, it was observed that most participants did not use anxiolytics (60.7%) or hypnotics (72.1%), while a significant portion used analgesics or muscle relaxants (58%) prescribed (12.2%) or not prescribed (45.8%). Regarding alcohol consumption, use was reported by 16.6% of the sample in the first pandemic period and an increase to 19.8% considering the entire pandemic period.
Effect of Vitis gracilis Wall. administration on maximal swimming exercise apoptosis via cytochrome c in rat lung cells
Authors: Santoso Putra , Ilyas Syafruddin , Midoen Yurnadi Hanafi , Situmorang Putri Cahaya
Published: May 2023

Context: The high mortality rate in people with lung disease indicates that this disorder requires immediate attention. It is established that excessive swimming can reduce the ability of lung cells to function and cause respiratory problems. Vitis gracilis Wall. is a traditional medicinal plant used by the Karo people of North Sumatra to improve stamina. Aims: To analyze apoptosis via cytochrome c in serum and lung tissue after V. gracilis administration. Methods: Rats that experienced excessive physical activity received six different treatments: two groups as negative and positive control groups, one vitamin C control group, and three groups orally administered with ethanolic extract of V. gracilis leaves at different doses. Immunohistochemistry, ELISAs, and TUNEL assays were used to assess study parameters. Results: There were significant differences (p<0.05) in the expression of cytochrome c and apoptotic cells in the lung. Excessive swimming can increase TNF-α levels and decrease interleukin-10 (IL-10) in rats, but administration of V. gracilis produced nearly identical results to the positive control group and was not significantly different to the vitamin C group, indicating that V. gracilis was effective in reducing TNF-α levels and increasing IL-10. Conclusions: Excessive swimming in rats can increase cytochrome c expression and apoptosis, whereas V. gracilis can reduce apoptosis that occurs via the intrinsic pathway through cytochrome c expression in the lungs.
Agriculture-Health Convergence: Synergy in Managing Non-Communicable Diseases
Authors:   College of Home Economics, University of the Philippines Diliman, Lizada Ma. Concepcion
Published: May 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as "a state of complete well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO 1946). The use of the term "complete" in this definition has been criticized (Huber and others 2011 ), one reason being that it disregards the fact that most people manage to live with chronic diseases. This is made possible through public health interventions. i.e. improved nutrition, hygiene, sanitation and health care. Thus, particularly in an age of increasing lifespan, a dynamic construct of health that integrates adaptive measures to deal with chronic diseases to enhance the quality of life, e.g. dietary changes, is needed. Although much attention has been given to the three major NCDs, i.e. cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), neoplasms and diabetes, increased attention to other NCDs is warranted to safeguard the quality of life, particularly of the elderly (Lopez and others 2014). Improved nutrition, along with personal hygiene and environmental sanitation, plays a key role in the management of non-communicable diseases (NCDs)1, which in the Philippines, accounted for 67% of total deaths in 2014 (WHO 2014). The National Nutrition Survey from 1993 to 2013 showed that 1 of every 5 adult Filipinos (2: 20 years) is hypertensive. The prevalence of high fasting glucose increased from 3.4% in 2003 to 5.4% in 2013 (FNRI 2014).
Chemical Pollutants with Non-Communicable Disease Health Effects in the Philippines
Authors:   Scientific Career System Scientist I & Former Head, Santiago Evangeline ,   Analytical Chemistry Laboratory of the Natural Sciences Research Institute, University of the Philippines Diliman
Published: May 2023

Key Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs) include autoimmune diseases, cancers, chronic cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney diseases and chronic pulmonary diseases. NCDs are usually chronic which last for long periods of time and progress slowly. Among other factors like gender, genetics and lifestyle, exposure to environmental pollution has been identified as increasing the likelihood to develop NCDs. Some pollutants have been determined to cause adverse health effects to humans and wild life. Their sources, introduction to the environment, pathways to human contamination and metabolic effects have been studied. In this paper, trace metals and organic pollutants that have NCD effects and which are deemed important in terms of their sources and usage in the Philippines are discussed. Some monitoring data in the Philippine environment will be presented. Some suggestions to address a number of existing chemical pollution in the country that can contribute to the development of more NCDs are presented.
Analysis of the Implementation of Angklung Art Learning Patterns as Early Childhood Actualization
Authors: Pamungkas Lecturer Joko , Maulana Rizka Ad Dieni
Published: May 2023

Learning for early childhood aims to develop various abilities and train children in meeting their needs. One of the needs of children is self-actualization which can be stimulated through learning at school. Learning activities at school can be done with various activities. One of them is angklung learning activities. Where these activities are extracurricular activities at school with the aim of increasing children's talents and interests. This study aims to determine how to implement angklung learning patterns in schools as a form of early childhood actualization. This research was conducted with qualitative descriptive research methods with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research were analyzed to find out what kind of angklung learning can realize early childhood self-actualization.
Evaluation of Learning in Primary Schools to Improve the Quality of Education
Authors: Trimaya Fadhilla Nuansa
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to improve teacher professionalism and student achievement in elementary schools. This will also affect the educational institution. In general, evaluation is an effort made to determine the level of success and weakness of an educational process (with all components involved in it) in achieving the aspired educational goals. The purpose of education is to form human beings. Therefore, to find out whether the purpose of this education has been achieved or not, an evaluation is needed. Evaluation is useful to find out the quantity and quality of someone who needs to be evaluated. In addition, in the evaluation it is necessary to pay attention to several principles such as objectivity, continuity, and comprehensive or whole. This research method uses the library Researh method (literature study) with a qualitative approach. The results of this study show that the evaluation of learning outcomes in elementary schools covers three domains, namely the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains.
"Madura is My Home, Java Is My Language" Javanese Cultural Acculturation in Bangkalan Regency, Madura Island
Authors: Nur Musfi’atin Eka , Puryanti Lina
Published: May 2023

Language and identity are two interrelated things. As a means of active communication, language is used in the daily life of mankind, which functions and plays an active role in the process of cultural preservation in an area. This study aims to find out how the use of Javanese in the coastal area of Madura Island is mainly in the three villages that are the main research objects, namely the villages of Tajungan, Kauman, and Junganyar in the Kamal and Socah sub-districts, Bangkalan Regency, East Java Province. This research is in the form of descriptive qualitative research using Yin's research method based on 5 stages of research with a sociolinguistic theory approach that examines the concept of bilingualism applied in an area or community in the communication process. The results of the study revealed that 9 points of findings were related and able to answer the formulation of the problem related to the geographical factors of the border area of the three research villages, as well as the process and impact of cultural acculturation which were described in detail in the discussion points and conclusions of this study.
Google Colab para Ensino de Computação
Authors: Ferreira Ricardo , Canesche Michael , Penha Jerônimo
Published: May 2023

Este minicurso teórico-prático tem como objetivo a introdução ao uso do Google Colab como uma ferramenta de ensino à distância e/ou atividades práticas síncronas ou assíncronas em aula presencial ou remotas na Educação em Computação. Tradicionalmente, o Google Colab vem sendo usado no ensino de inteligência artificial e aprendizado de máquina. O minicurso irá apresentar aos participantes vários exemplos, ideias e metodologias para uso em qualquer disciplina. Mostrando como usar outras linguagens além de Python, como inserir outras ferramentas de ensino, criação de comandos mágicos para simplificar o uso, interfaces interativas, interação com smartphones com o uso da biblioteca Gradio. Os exemplos utilizados no minicurso ilustrarão o ensino de arquitetura de computadores, programação de alto desempenho com GPU, linguagens formais e autômatos, grafos, linguagens de programação e programação de computadores.
Pensar e Vestir: Desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional em crianças neurotípicas e com Deficiência Intelectual por meio de um Jogo Digital Educacional
Authors: Geremias Matheus Soppa , Gasparini Isabela , Maschio Eleandro , Dutra Taynara Cerigueli
Published: May 2023

O Pensamento Computacional (PC) é uma diferente forma de estruturar o pensamento visando a resolução de problemas, tanto educacionais quanto do dia-a-dia, desenvolvendo habilidades cognitivas. Os jogos digitais educacionais (JDE) surgem como uma potencial ferramenta para trabalhar o PC, estimulando o interesse e o aprendizado dos estudantes. Ainda, para que esses trabalhos possam ser utilizados por crianças com Deficiência Intelectual (DI), é necessário que haja a adoção de metodologias, recursos e ferramentas adequadas às suas necessidades educacionais. Assim, este artigo descreve o JDE Pensar e Vestir, que aborda uma atividade de vida diária (AVD), o processo de escolha de roupas e o ato de vesti-las, tendo como objetivo contribuir para o aprendizado de crianças neurotípicas e com DI, com base na promoção do desenvolvimento do PC, por meio deste jogo. Para tal, o jogo trabalha com os quatro pilares do PC e conta com duas fases. Após sua implementação, ele foi avaliado em duas etapas: por estudantes da área da Computação, para a validação das funcionalidades e elementos de interação do jogo; e pelo público-alvo, que objetivou averiguar suas potencialidades perante as crianças neurotípicas e com DI e questões relacionadas à interação com este JDE.
Ideias para uso do Google Colab no Ensino de Computação
Authors: Ferreira Ricardo , Canesche Michael , Nacif José
Published: May 2023

O Google Colab vem sendo amplamente utilizado pela comunidade de programadores. Porém, a maior parte dos usuários fazem uso de laboratórios para ensino e pesquisa nos domínios de aprendizado de máquina e inteligência artificial. Este trabalho traz novas ideias para explorar a grande diversidade de recursos que o Colab pode oferecer mas são poucos explorados. Através do uso do próprio Colab criamos uma série de atividades para a comunidade docente desenvolver laboratórios de aula. Além de Python, mostraremos que outras linguagens podem ser incluídas, assim como é possível instalar ferramentas de linha de comandos de forma amigável. Mostraremos como gerar banco de questões para os estudantes realizarem autoavaliações dentro do ambiente e também recursos para que os professores possam monitorar o uso do ambiente.
Desenvolvimento de uma plataforma de testes automatizados como forma de apoiar a aprendizagem de testes
Authors: Melo Rafaela , Pires Fernanda , Menezes Ramayana , Choji Rodrigo
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de uma plataforma de testes automatizada como forma de apoiar a aprendizagem de testes de estudantes de três diferentes cursos de graduação da área da Computação.
Perspective Chapter: MOOCS at Higher Education – Current State and Future Trends
Authors: M. Mutawa Abdullah
Published: May 2023

MOOCs, which stands for “massive open online courses,” are a kind of distance learning that gives students from all over the world the opportunity to have access to education and training of a high standard even when they are not physically present in a classroom setting. They have the ability to challenge the paradigms that are currently used in education, therefore changing the roles that students, instructors, and institutions play in the process. They provide a technique of presenting educational content to a large number of learners that is both efficient and economical; they may be expanded to accommodate a large number of students, and they may be of assistance to teachers in the process of expanding their knowledge and abilities. In addition, massive open online courses (MOOCs) might assist institutions in expanding their student bodies and their global footprint. In this chapter, we will discuss the origins and development of massive open online courses (MOOCs), as well as the primary MOOC platforms, emerging MOOC trends, potential pitfalls, the future of MOOCs, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into MOOCs.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Women’s Employment: Evidence from China
Authors: Zhou Dong , Peng Langchuan , Chen Shouer
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the impacts of COVID-19 on women’s employment and gender disparity with a longitudinal dataset spanning the pandemic. We exploit the regional intensities of social vulnerability and temporal variation to implement the difference-in-differences (DID) estimation. The results indicate that the pandemic and its associated lockdowns generate a significant and negative impact on women’s employment but not on men’s employment. Moreover, a counterfactual analysis using pre-pandemic data further supports the causal nature of the documented relationships. The evidence suggests that economic downturns caused by public health emergencies, unlike previous economic recessions, have a greater impact on women, and differentiated policies should be designed.
Pesantren di Era Digital Abad 21 Persepektif Restorasi Muhammad Abduh
Authors: Faizi Moh. , Amatullah Al Barru Afifah , Meirlyn Bunga Ambar Sari
Published: May 2023

Islamic education is increasing with the times. Experts formulate and rearrange the structure of Islamic education, especially in the 21st century as it is today. Modern Islamic education is not just a transfer of knowledge but a foundation of faith and obedience. Therefore, what kind of Islamic educational institutions are in accordance with modern life like now. In this context the author aims to identify Islamic education in modern pesantren. The modernization of Islamic education is a form of renewal of the previous education system to achieve glory in the future and can give birth to an advanced Islamic civilization. The oldest educational institution in Indonesia, namely pesantren, is consistent in contributing to the socio-religious field to date. In this millennial era, all activities already use technology so that they can keep up with the times. This existing progress can be followed by one of the Islamic educational institutions, namely the Islamic Boarding School. In his perspective on modern Islamic boarding schools, Muhammad Abduh emphasizes that any learning at a given Islamic boarding school should use the discussion method because according to him reasoning power will be damaged if you always use the rote method.
Optimization of dividend payouts and reinsurance policies under a set ruin probability target
Authors:   , Kasumo Christian
Published: May 2023

This dissertation is devoted to the mathematical investigation of the topic: Optimization of Dividend Payouts and Reinsurance Policies under a Set Ruin Probability Target. Its purposes are, first, to determine the optimal reinsurance and dividend policies for an insurance company whose surplus is modelled by a diffusion-perturbed classical risk process and, second, to determine the reinsurance and dividend strategies under a set ruin probability target. The dissertation concerns itself with three aspects of risk theory: (a) minimization of infinite ruin probability, which resulted in one published journal paper; (b) maximization of dividend payments, resulting in a second published paper; and (c) computing optimal dividend barriers based on set ruin probability targets, whose research paper is still in draft form. All three papers are based on a diffusion-perturbed classical risk process compounded by quota-share and excess-of-loss reinsurance. By means of the dynamic programming approach and the application of Itˆo’s formula, the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations for the optimization problems were derived. Additionally, the corresponding second-order Volterra integrodifferential equations (VIDEs) were obtained. These VIDEs were then transformed into Volterra integral equations (VIEs) of the second kind which were subsequently solved using the fourth-order block-byblock method based on Simpson’s Rule to determine the optimal value functions. The results of the problem of minimizing the ruin probability show that the optimal reinsurance policy is (k ; a ) = (0;1), where k and a are, respectively, the optimal retention levels for quotashare and excess-of-loss reinsurance. This applies to both the Cram´er-Lundberg (CLM) and diffusion-perturbed models (DPM). For the dividend maximization problem, results indicate that for the CLM the optimal reinsurance policy is (k ; a ) = (1;1) for small claims and (k ; a ) = (1; 10) for large claims. The optimal dividend barrier levels for small and large claims in the CLM, respectively, are b = 10:27 and b = 9:35. For the DPM, the optimal reinsurance policy is the same as for the CLM, with optimal dividend barriers b = 12:35 for small claims and b = 11:50 for large claims. This means higher optimal dividend barriers should be used for small claims than for large ones. With regard to ruin probability targets, results show that the optimal dividend barrier increases as the ruin probability reduces.
Could ginger extract be a therapeutic drug for migraine?
Authors: Amer Ahmed
Published: May 2023

Migraine is a common neurological disorder that may be accompanied by vascular disturbances, Migraine is one of the most causes of disability worldwide. Zingiber officinale is a medicinal herb that has an analgesic effect on many disorders such as headaches, migraine, muscle tension, stomach spasm, and dysmenorrhea. Also, ginger has many pharmacological actions used to treat and prevent various common symptoms and diseases. This review aims to evaluate the potential of ginger to treat or prevent migraine episodes. Especially nowadays, Patients prefer herbal and complementary medicine to avoid the hard side effects of chemical drugs. The author searched several databases including PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley Online, and Scopus through February 2023 for recent articles with good quality evaluating the potential of ginger to treat migraine patients. The author made investigations and Interpretations depending on the results of the authors' experiments in previous articles included in my review. It is suggested that the bioactive compounds in ginger have the potential to treat and prevent acute migraine episodes effectively and safely. The author recommends encouraging the manufacturing of different pharmaceutical dosage forms of ginger extract to be used worldwide in a safe way and to render a higher absorption rate, and pharmacological response.