bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Approach in Sufism Special of Mevlana Celaleddin-i Rumi and Mevleviyeh
Authors: Özden Nurhayat
Published: June 2022

The word environment has a wide range of uses. Environment is defined as the setting in which people live and carry out their activities, or the conditions in which an organism exists. Environmental issue is considered as one of the most important issues of today's world. There are certain aspects, such as increasing population density, accompanying urbanization, industrialization, that imposes environmental pollution on the people of the modern era as a serious problem that needs to be dealt with. For this reason, this topic has become the interest of many disciplines and has made it almost mandatory for almost every science field and organization which has a claim for the future of humanity to determine their attitude and offer a solution. When we talk about our environment, we think of all living and non-living beings that both affect and are affected by humans. Allah has created human beings as notorious creatures in an environment and has placed all living and non-living creatures on earth under his command. The destruction of the nature which is created by the humans who were sent to earth as a caliph, is seen as one of the great dilemmas of the modern world. The pollution of rivers with chemical waste, the pollution of the sea and its gulfs, the indescribable slaughter of vegetation and many similar destructions are among the most important problems that need to be resolved in the near future. Sufism is the knowledge of ethics and self-discipline. It is the science of knowing Allah directly and serving Him sincerely in accordance with His consent. Sufism aims to purify people from all kinds of bad morals and behaviors and to reach the good, the right and the beautiful. The most distinctive feature of mysticism, which transforms people on the path to perfection and returns them to their original and natural qualities, is its holistic view of man and the universe. In Sufism, the spiritual structure of man has been handled in two ways; the brutish and the sultanic spirit. The brutish spirit is about maintaining life in this World by eating, drinking, having fun, etc. And the sultanic spirit is about goodness, worship, contemplation, etc. matters pertaining to the hereafter. The excessive desire of people who want to fulfil their passions and their dreams has caused the corruption of the balance of the nature. Therefore, environmental issues have led people to reconsider and make sense of the meaning of life and nature. In this article, we study the human-nature understanding of the Islamic wisdom tradition by exemplifying verses and hadiths. This article will be based on the thoughts of the important thinker Jalal Al-Din Rumi and Mevlevi, and it will point out how to provide environmental awareness.
"Stóparnir" í Dufansdal
Authors: Sigmundsson Svavar
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the place name Stópar (or Stóbar) in Dufansdalur in North-West Iceland. According to the medieval text of The Book of Settlement (Landnáma), the area around Dufansdalur was settled by people of Celtic origin. In Celtic sources, the word stob refers to ‘a small top, point or peak’, and is commonly seen in hill names. A similar word also exists in Faroese, the masculine noun stópur meaning ‘something that sticks out’ or ‘a small hill’. If the account of a Celtic settlement in Dufansdalur is to be believed, it is not unlikely that the Icelandic place name Stópar and the Faroese noun stópur share the same Celtic origin.
Nýr vefur fornmálsorðabókarinnar ONP
Authors: Jóhannsson Ellert Þór
Published: June 2022

This article describes the current website of A Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) and briefly accounts for the project's history, methodology and development. The dictionary, which was established in 1939, was partially published in print before going online in 2010. The latest version of the website provides improved search capabilities as well as links to other digital resources, such as electronic text editions, dictionaries and manuscript images. This lexicographic resource demonstrates well how data from a historical dictionary project can be enhanced and used in innovative ways.
Harry Logwin as a symbol of the violin Dnepropetrovsk region
Authors: Tulyantsev Andrey
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the creative person of Harry Logvin. He is the only Peopleʼs Artist of Ukraine, as a violinist, who lived and worked in our region. Garry Logvin was concertmaster of the Dnepropetrovsk Opera and Ballet Theater, teacher, co-founder of the private new chamber orchestra «Seasons». The scientific novelty of this article has the following vectors: approved the concept „accompanist of the orchestra of the Dnepropetrovsk Opera and Ballet Theater”, a study is being made of the relationship between internal and external form and how the master performed works for violin solo in the Dnepropetrovsk private chamber orchestra „Seasons”, in the vector about the pedagogical heritage of the teacher Garry Logvin, the structural periodization of the masterʼs performing heritage is being done, which is inseparably united with the evolution of the expressive means of the repertoire for orchestral works. To achieve the goal and solve the assigned tasks, the following research methods were used: historiographic – articles are analyzed where the facts of the violinistʼs creative biography are recorded; systemic – the author analyzes the art of violin in the Dnipropetrovsk region as a system of genres, which has a specific structure – an opera and ballet theater, violin pedagogy, a private chamber orchestra. Conclusions. The features of Harry Logvinʼs violin art are concentrated into amazing expression. They had their own specifics in multi-genre performances of the Dnepropetrovsk Opera and Ballet Theater, concerts of the private chamber orchestra „Seasons”. Sound is a means of expression, a part of the orchestral play being reproduced. The dramatic, technical, emotional, informational aspects of sounding had their own plots. The art of Harry Logvin is of great importance for the popularization of classical music in the Dnipropetrovsk region.
To the question of specifics for sound image in European modern popular musical art
Authors: Plaksina Olena
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article is to study the means, by which the sound image is created as a way to reflect nationally-specific and general, archaic and modern simultaneously on the example of Swiss folk-metal band „Eluveitie”. The article uses such methods of research as historical, systematic, analytical, functional, wholistic ones. The scientific novelty of the article is caused by a fact that this is a first time in domestic musicology that the creativity of the band „Eluveitie” is treated as an object of research with traditional analytical instruments and relying on methodology, introduced in the field of academic musicology (theory of sound image, proposed by N. Riabukha). Conclusions. In this day and age, the development of popular musical art is marked by simultaneous interaction and counterforce of two tendencies, globalization and glocalization. They define content and imagery, set of means of expression, type of sound image used in given music work. Basing on methodology, derived from the works of N. Riabukha, we may interpret sound image as „multidimensional integrity”, that is a result of „reflection of a worldview”. Research of creativity of the band „Eluveitie” has shown that the sound image, created by the musicians, intertwines archaic and modern, nationally-specific and general (that embodies tendencies to globalization and glocalization) by the following means: 1) usage of acoustic signs of different eras in multi-layered composition („hard” instrumental sonority juxtaposed with the sound of acoustic academic and traditional instruments); 2)  usage of Ancient Gallic language, reconstructed by the members of the band with fidelity to the details of a spelling as a special chroma; 3) arrangement of Celtic tunes, that are organically integrated in the context of a modern composition.
„The Cossack rodes across the Danube” in variations by K.Weber and his contemporaries – I. Gummel and L. Beethoven
Authors: Ivanova Irina , Voziyanova Olga
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is revealing individual characteristics of the pianistic interpretation of the Ukrainian folk song „The Cossack rodes across the Danube” in the variation cycles of K.M. Weber and his contemporaries – I.N. Gummel and L. Beethoven. The range of methods for the proposed article is based on the following approaches, a namely – 1) comparative, which allows you to draw parallels and identify differences in the interpretation of the theme „Cossack rodes across the Danube”; 2) performing, aimed at revealing the pianistic specifics of the specified works; 3) genre-style, which helps to identify the features, peculiarities of the individual style of composers in the development of variations; 4) compositional and dramatic, due to the need for the development of the structural and semantic plan in the said creations. The scientific novelty of the researching is overwhelmed by the lack of variety of Weber’s variations and the depictions of the given genre in the works of the world’s composers. Conclusions. The difference in the approach to the interpretation of the theme „The Cossack rodes across the Danube” among musicians-contemporaries of K.M. Weber, a namely – I.N. Gummel  and L. Beethoven is due to their individual creative orientation. Each of them sees the genre of variations in their own way in terms of their possible functional orientation. K.M. Weber aimed not only on the figurative transformation of the theme, but also significantly enriched the piano fabric by virtuoso components. I.N. Gummel also expanded the range of complex pianistic techniques in variations and processes the figurative characteristics of the theme, shifting the emphasis on its performing orientation. L. Beethoven, despited the variety of technical means, first of all, solved the composer’s tasks, delving into the characteristic development of the material. Thus, one and the same song theme, thanks to the creative imagination of three differing artists, begins to sparkle with a variety of pianistic properties and an inexhaustible potential for variation.
The features of the interpretation Concert e-moll for cello and orchestra by A. Khachaturyan
Authors: Zolotareva Natalia , Panchenko Maria
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this scientific represented publication is to reveal the peculiarities of the interpretation of the concerto in e-moll for cello and orchestra by Aram Khachaturian into representatives of different cello schools. The research methods is based on general scientific principles of research, such as analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction and special, a namely historical approach, method of interpretative analysis, comparative way, performance analysis and many others scientific manners. The scientific novelty of this submitted research article is that for the first time in domestic musicology the performing analysis of Aram Khachaturian’s cello concerto by musicians Denis Shapovalov and Jan Maksin was studied by investigators of this scientific article. The conclusions of the represented research publication to indicate that the famous cello concerto e-minor by Aram Khachaturian in the interpretation of representatives for different cello schools has a number of significant differences from the author’s musical text. The specialized performance of this concert by amazingly famous cellists concerns the tempo, strokes, dynamics, phrasing, but at the same time, both Denis Shapovalov and Jan Maksin sought in their performance interpretations to reveal the composer’s idea in accordance with Aram Khachaturian’s own sense of music. Comparing the performance interpretations of the concerto in E minor for cello with the orchestra of Aram Khachaturian, it was determined that they are due to the personal qualities of the performers. The all „borders” were opened for astonishingly famous instrumentalists Denis Shapovalov and Jan Maksin to reveal their own feelings and fantasies awakened by Aram Khachaturian’s music. Each of the well-known cellists demonstrated their own vision of the concert, and their performance interpretations revealed the composer’s idea.
The features of romance creativity by Vitaliy Hubarenko of the 50-60’s of the 20th century
Authors: Rudenko Oleksandr
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article is to determine the style and compositional features of V. Hubarenko’s romances of the mid-20th century. Methods. In order to reveal the characteristic features of the composer’s work and the peculiarities of the vocal part in V. Hubarenko’s romances, the article uses methods of theoretical generalization and instructive-methodical analysis. Identification of stylistic features, artistic and figurative content, structure, expressive and technical means of the works were carried out with the help of music-theoretical and performance analysis. Scientific novelty. The article reveals the characteristic features of the early romance creativity of V. Hubarenko. By means of the analysis of works, the stylistic tendencies of the artist are determined, which blossomed in the works of the mature period. Conclusions. For V. Hubarenko’s creativity, the reflection of the surrounding reality is inherent, which he passed it through his own feelings and understanding. Thanks to this approach, the main characters of the composer’s vocal works are characterized by bright emotionality and true strength of feelings. In his chamber-vocal work V. Hubarenko combined folk-song and folklore intonations with the composer’s achievements of the musical culture of the middle of the 20th century. Elements of folklore played a special role for a deeper embodiment of the program and artistic design. For the works of the young Gubarenko 1950-60ʼs. the transition from plot-narrative integrity to an ideological concept with independent contrasting numbers is inherent. A vivid example of this approach is the vocal cycle „From the poetry of J. Utkin” and the collection of romances „Colors and Moods”. V. Hubarenko’s vocal works are distinguished by simplicity of compositional construction, bright dynamism and acute drama. The variety of harmonies, the dialogic nature of the vocal and instrumental parts, the special melody of the vocal part in which declamation is used – all this constitutes the characteristic features of V. Hubarenko’s early composing style.
Evaluation of Post-harvest Quality of Marigold Flowers After Packaging and Storage in Different Seasons
Authors: Verma Tunisha , Jhanji Shalini
Published: June 2022

In the present study, the keeping quality of differently packed and stored marigold flowers was evaluated under ambient conditions during summer and rainy seasons. The shelf life of marigold was 1 day in summer and 4 days in rainy season which was supported by high membrane stability index, relative water content, total soluble proteins, total soluble sugars, lesser loss in physiological weight, minimum spoilage and maximum freshness index of flowers in rainy season. The ice box, CFB box and polythene packages showed better results in comparison to gunny bag and onion mesh bag. One day storage was better in comparison to two and three days in all the seasons. Thus, marigold flowers can be packed in ice box, CFB box and polythene for 2 to 3 days without any adverse effect on keeping quality during rainy season.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(2): 247-254, 2022 (June)
Anatomical examination of Iranian endemic Stachys acerosa Boiss. (Lamiaceae): implications for the separation of morphologically similar species
Authors: Dehshiri Mohammad Mehdi , Azadbakht Maryam
Published: June 2022

An anatomical study was conducted in Stachys acerosa Boiss. is endemic to Zagros Chain Mountains in Iran. In the current study the samples were collected from Oshtorankuh Mountain and examined. Vegetative and reproductive organs anatomically using light microscope. The distinguishing feature of S. acerosa is the presence of sclerenchyma at the angles of the stem. Five types of trichomes - simple nonglandular uniseriate uni- and multicellular, short and long capitate glandular, and glandular peltate trichomes were found on the surface of vegetative and reproductive organs. The leaves are amphistomatic and isobilateral; and the mesophyll is composed of four-layers palisade parenchyma. Two of them present at the upper side and another two layers at lower side and in between palisade layers two-layered spongy parenchyma were existed. The present study shows that the certain anatomical features of Stachys taxa are valuable for species delimitation.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(2): 325-334, 2022 (June)
Marker-based analysis of CMS lines for grain and kernel traits in rice hybrids
Authors: Majid Asma , Waza Showkat A , Shikari Asif B , Sofi NR , Parray GA
Published: June 2022

The grain size is considered to be one of the complex traits affecting rice yield as it is directed by multifaceted gene combinations. In the present experiment, 34 pollen parents were crossed with four female lines in line × tester matting design and 136 hybrids were generated. Wide phenotypic differences were observed across the hybrids for grain length, grain width and grain length-width ratio. The correlation analysis depicted a strong association among two grain size regulating traits viz., kernel length and kernel length-width ratio. However, kernel width shows negative correlation with these traits and influences the final grain size. The hybrids were also investigated at GS3 and GW8 loci. Gene based markers SF28 and DRR-GL showed strong association with the grain size related traits. The population structure analysis divided the entire material into four subgroups viz., I, II, III and IV with demarcation of long, homozygous and short grain types. The analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) as well as a pairwise FST analysis indicated significant differentiation of population II as compared to rest of the populations, suggesting that only one among the four subgroups structured significantly different. Marker based evaluation in the present study provides the understanding for selection of suitable candidate markers for obtaining preferred grain shape/size and improving the grain yield through marker-assisted breeding.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(2): 343-351, 2022 (June)
Effects of seed priming on salt tolerance of maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings by lipo-chitooligosaccharide
Authors: Nandhini D Udhaya , Somasundaram E
Published: June 2022

Effects of lipo-chitooligosaccharide seed priming on agronomic traits of maize under different salt concentrations (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 dS/m) were studied. Results showed that the effects of salinity and seed priming on agronomic characteristics were significant at the probability level of 5% (P< 0.05). The increase in salinity up to 10 dS/m negatively influenced all traits. However, seed priming with LCO @ 4ml/kg compensated the adverse effects of salinity on agronomic traits. The regression analysis under salt stress condition showed that aforesaid traits all together contributed 98.4 per cent for salt tolerance. Hence, the novel finding showed that seed priming with LCO signal molecule can enhance the maize tolerance to salinity by improving the physiological changes in seeds which has very high value of implications.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(2): 381-385, 2022 (June)
Reconstruction properties of selective Rips complexes
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Lemež Boštjan , Virk vZiga ,   Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Published: June 2022

Selective Rips complexes associated to two parameters are certain subcomplexes of Rips complexes consisting of thin simplices. They are designed to detect more closed geodesics than their Rips counterparts. In this paper we introduce a general definition of selective Rips complexes with countably many parameters and prove basic reconstruction properties associated with them. In particular, we prove that selective Rips complexes of a closed Riemannian manifold \(X\) attain the homotopy type of \(X\) at small scales.
We also completely classify the resulting persistent fundamental group and \(1\)-dimensional persistent homology.
The finite coarse shape - inverse systems approach and intrinsic approach
Authors:   Faculty of Science, University of Split, 21 000 Split, Croatia, Jelić Ivan , Bilan Nikola Koceić ,   Faculty of Science, University of Split, 21 000 Split, Croatia
Published: June 2022

Given an arbitrary category \(\mathcal{C}\), a category \(pro^{*^f}\)-\(\mathcal{C}\) is constructed such that the known \(pro\)-\(\mathcal{C}\) category may be considered as a subcategory of \(pro^{*^f}\)-\(\mathcal{C}\) and that \(pro^{*^f}\)-\(\mathcal{C}\) may be considered as a subcategory of \(pro^*\)-\(\mathcal{C}\). Analogously to the construction of the shape category \(Sh_{(\mathcal{C},\mathcal{D})}\) and the coarse category \(Sh^*_{(\mathcal{C},\mathcal{D})}\), an (abstract) finite coarse shape category \(Sh^{*^f}_{(\mathcal{C},\mathcal{D})}\) is obtained. Between these three categories appropriate faithful functors are defined. The finite coarse shape is also defined by an intrinsic approach using the notion of the \(\epsilon\)-continuity. The isomorphism of the finite coarse shape categories obtained by these two approaches is constructed. Besides, an overview of some basic properties related to the notion of the \(\epsilon\)-continuity is given.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN NUMERIK DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA SMP
Authors: Hikmah Sofia Nurul
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of numerical intelligence on students' mathematical reasoning abilities, to determine the effect of interest in learning on students' mathematical reasoning abilities, to determine the influence of numerical intelligence and interest in learning on students' mathematical reasoning abilities. The method used in this study is quantitative with a correlation approach. The sample in this study were students of SMPN 13 Pesawaran class VIII who were randomly selected as many as 28 students. The instruments in this study were test and non-test instruments. The test instrument was used to measure students' numerical intelligence and mathematical reasoning in the form of 5 questions. The non-test instrument was used to measure students' interest in learning which consisted of 24 statements adopted from the research of Bagas Saputro (2017). Data were analyzed using simple correlation and multiple correlation. The results showed that; 1) There is no significant relationship between interest in learning and students' mathematical reasoning; 2) there is a significant relationship between numerical intelligence and students' mathematical reasoning; 3) there is a simultaneous relationship between interest in learning mathematics and numerical intelligence on mathematical reasoning, with a contribution of 68.4%.Keywords: Numerical intelligence, interest in learning, mathematical reasoning ability
DIGITAL MATHEMATICS LEARNING COMPANION (DMLC): APLIKASI ANDROID GURU PENDAMPING KHUSUS MATEMATIKA BAGI PENYANDANG TUNANETRA BERBASIS SUARA
Authors: Fatimah Clara , Parinata Dwi , Efendy Arieska , Santika Yuli
Published: June 2022

Based on Law no. 20 of 2003 education is the right of all Indonesian citizens, including persons with disabilities, especially in this article, namely people who are blind. The research objective is to develop technology-based teaching media for blind people. The learning media developed will help blind people learn mathematics independently like normal people in utilizing the sophistication of existing technology for independent learning. The application will be called Digital Mathematics Learning Companion (DMLC). DMLC is an application on the Android platform that is intended as a companion teacher for the visually impaired in learning mathematics. The DMLC application is an application on the Android platform that was developed with the facility of using voice both from instructions and commands to run the application. The application also allows users whose targets are visually impaired students to learn independently without being assisted by a special assistant teacher and run the application as a whole using voice commands and tap assistance as another alternative. In addition, users who cannot write braille can take advantage of this application to repeat the material until the user understands the material presented. The DMLC application can work optimally and effectively.Keywords: Android Application, DMLC, Blind
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE
Authors: Wiriani Wayan Tunti
Published: June 2022

Many things affect the quantity and quality of student learning which will ultimately affect their learning outcomes. The success rate of students both changes in knowledge, skills or attitudes can be seen from the learning outcomes. In the learning process, each student has various characteristics. There are students who can participate in teaching and learning activities well and there are also students who have difficulty in participating in learning activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of independent learning on student learning outcomes in online learning and to determine student learning outcomes in online learning. This research is a quantitative research. The research method used is a survey method with correlational analysis, namely examining the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables. The variables studied were students' learning independence (X) and learning outcomes (Y). Based on the results of research and hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that the results of the study are as follows: There is a significant positive effect of learning independence on learning outcomes. It is proven by the simple correlation coefficient value which is positive, significant correlation test with Sig 0.05, and regression coefficient test with Sig 0.05; there is a significant positive effect of learning independence on learning outcomes. Each increase in learning independence units will significantly increase learning outcomes by 2,041 unitsKeywords: Independent Learning, Online Learning, Learning Outcomes
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMAN 2 KALIANDA
Authors: Renaldi Dio , Saputra Very Hendra
Published: June 2022

Education is one of the most important things in social life, because education is one of the people's mindsets to survive. The next generation of the nation must have education in order to compete nationally and internationally Puspaningtyas (2019). The results of the 2018 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) study which compared the math, reading and science performance of each child in 79 countries. For the math category, Indonesia was ranked 73, for reading ability Indonesia was ranked 74, in the science performance category. , Indonesia is ranked 71st. Based on the results of the report, Indonesia's performance appears to be declining when compared to the 2015 Tohir PISA report (2019). Based on this, the decrease in lift is influenced by several factors, one of which is internal factors, one of which is the difficulty of students in understanding the material it can affect student achievement. student learning, but this can be overcome with the PMR approach model, based on the results of the study showing that PMR has an effect on learning achievement based on the results of the two-average difference test which is below or less than 0.05 which means that it can be concluded that the  Realistic Mathematics education Approach affect student achievement.Keywords: PMR and Learning achivement
PERANAN E-LEARNING PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR (SD)
Authors: Utami Yuliza Putri , Puspaningtyas Nicky Dwi
Published: June 2022

E-learning adalah alat yang mampu mengubah metode pembelajaran tradisional karena memperkuat kapasitas pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan semangat siswa untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam e-learning matematika berdasarkan kemandirian yang sesuai dengan minat serta bakat melalui perkembangan fisik serta psikologis siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Peneliti ingin melihat bagaimanakah peranan e-learning pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini melibatkan sepuluh siswa SD kelas 5B di SDN 1 Rajabasa Raya dengan teknik pengumpulan data dan informasinya melalui studi literatur dimana peneliti mencari referensi teori yang relevan sesuai kasus atau permasalahan yang ditemukan dan data nilai matematika tersebut didapatkan dari Ibu Sulaihah, S.Pd.I. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Uji-t berpasangan (Paired Sample t-Test), sehingga dari perlakuan tersebut akan didapatkan 2 data sampel yang berbeda, yaitu data nilai akhir matematika semester 1 (Tatap muka) dan semester 2 (E-Learning). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh hasil uji-t sebesar 7,150, dengan nilai signifikan 𝛼 sebesar 0,05,  = 2,228. Dengan kata lain, penelitian memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil yang sudah dilaksanakan. Jika dilihat melalui tabel 2, hasil penelitian ini memberikan pengaruh yang positif bagi peserta dengan adanya peningkatan serta perkembangan dalam e-learning matematika SD.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL OPEN-ENDED DITINJAU DARI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: Hajar Siti Siti , Sofyan Sofyan , Amalia Rizki
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal open-ended ditinjau dari kecerdasan emosional dengan kategori kecerdasan emosional tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTsN 7 Aceh Timur. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 6 siswa kelas VII-1 MTsN 7 Aceh Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal open-ended pada materi segiempat berdasarkan hasil tes dan wawancara pada siswa kelas VII-1 MTsN 7 Aceh Timur. 1) Kategori kecerdasan emosional tinggi subjek UA mampu menyelesaikan soal open-ended kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan dua indikator, 2) Kategori kecerdasan emosional tinggi subjek NA mampu menyelesaikan soal open-ended kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan dua indikator, 3) Kategori kecerdasan emosional sedang subjek SU mampu menyelesaikan soal open-ended kemampuan penalaran Matematis dengan dua indikator, 4) Kategori kecerdasan emosional sedang subjek ST mampu menyelesaikan soal open-ended kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan dua indikator, 5) Kategori kecerdasan emosional rendah subjek NU mampu menyelesaikan soal open-ended kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan satu indikator, 6) Kategori kecerdasan emosional rendah subjek SH mampu menyelesaikan soal open-ended kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan satu indikator.  Kata Kunci: soal open-ended, kemampuan penalaran matematis, dan kecerdasan emosional.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penggajian Guru dan Karyawan Berbasis Website Studi Kasus MTs. Mamba’ul Jadid
Authors: Choirina Priska , Nikmah Ainun , Tasaufi Bila Nastiti
Published: June 2022

Dalam pelaksanaan proses penggajian di setiap instansi tidak selalu sama, hal tersebut tergantung dengan kondisi dan kesepakatan karyawan dengan instansi tersebut. Sistem penggajian yang tergolong menggunakan sistem manual akan membutuhkan waktu relatif lebih lama dan ketelitian yang sangat mendalam. Salah satu organisasi dalam bidang pendidikan yang menjalankan proses penggajian adalah MTs. Mamba’ul Jadid.  Instansi pendidikan MTs. Mamba’ul Jadid merupakan salah satu madrasah tsanawiyah di bawah naungan Kementrian Agama. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada instansi tersebut adalah belum adanya sistem penggajian yang terkomputerisasi dengan baik. Sistem yang berjalan saat ini menggunakan pendataan dengan Excel dalam perhitungan gaji seluruh karyawan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut membutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi penggajian berbasis website. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Waterfall di mana proses perancangan dilakukan secara berurutan untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak. Sistem Informasi dilakukan pengujian dengan Black Box testing dengan hasil akurasi tingkat keberhasilan sistem sebesar 87,5%. Sistem ini dapat memudahkan pihak keuangan dalam perhitungan gaji secara cepat dan akurat, serta pelaporan gaji guru dan karyawan dapat diakses di mana pun dan kapan pun tanpa terhalang waktu untuk ke instansi tersebut.
Perancangan Sistem Peramalan Inflasi Penjualan Menggunakan Metode Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Darajat Pangestuti Prima , Fahmi Firdaus Muslimin Ahmad , Tri Utomo Listanto
Published: June 2022

Pada Toko Fahm Tech harga penjualan suatu produk ditentukan berdasarkan bahan baku produk tersebut. Namun demikian harga jual selain harus sesuai dengan harga bahan baku yang selalu cenderung naik, juga harus mampu bersaing dengan produk kompetitor di pasaran. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan prediksi agar kedepanya dapat menentukan harga jual yang tepat pada masa yang akan datang. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu adanya peramalan penjualan. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah metode exponential smoothing. Metode tersebut dapat diimplementasikan ke dalam sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui seberapa besar hasil ramalan inflasi penjualan barang pada Toko Fahm Tech Jawa Timur di Tahun 2021. lam perhitungan prediksi peramalan menggunakan metode exponential smoothing memperoleh hasil data dalam bulan Juni 2021 yaitu 22,5 Juta dengan hasil rata-rata error terbaik konstanta penghalusan Alpha 0,3. Sedangkan pada perhitungan secara manual juga memperoleh data yang sama yaitu pada bulan juni 2021 yaitu 22,5 Juta dengan hasil rata-rata error terbaik yaitu Alpha 0,3. Begitupun dengan perhitungan tipe barang yang lain mendapatkan hasil yang sama.
Penanganan Negasi dalam Analisa Sentimen Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Tarecha Rachmad Imam , Wahyudi Farid , Jannah Urnika Mudhifatul
Published: June 2022

Analisa sentimen merupakan bagian dari proses opinion mining yang termasuk di lingkup kerja pemrosesan bahasa alami dalam domain kecerdasan buatan. Kecerdasan buatan untuk analisa sentimen ini digunakan untuk mengotomasikan proses analisa sentimen yang biasa dilakukan manusia, namun sudah tidak memungkinkan lagi karena jumlah data yang sagat besar. Dengan teknologi pemrosesan bahasa alami, analisa sentimen dapat dilakukan secara otomatis meskipun banyak data. Teknologi analisa sentimen ini sayangnya menghadapi tantangan serius seperti adanya negasi kata atau kalimat yang membalik makna pesan. Jika negasi tidak diatasi, maka analisa sentimen menjadi tidak valid. Karena itu penelitian ini berupaya menangani negasi kata atau kalimat dalam proses analisa sentimen. Metode yang digunakan berupa proses pembalikan nilai menggunakan fungsi invers jika dalam sebuah kata atau kalimat memuat pesan negasi. Selain inversi juga ditambahkan mekanisme reduksi nilai untuk penanda negasi numeral tak tentu. Penggunaan inversi atau reduksi ditentukan berdasarkan klasifikasi jenis negasinya. Setelah negasi ditangani, didapati bahwa metode yang diusulkan dapat meningkatkan akurasi analisa sentimen.
Audit Sistem Informasi E-Rapor Menggunakan Framework COBIT 4.1 Domain ME (Monitor and Evaluate) pada SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kepanjen Malang
Authors: Nia Krisniawati , Wahyudi Farid , Hamdhana Raka Anugrah
Published: June 2022

SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kepanjen Malang menggunakan sistem informasi E-Rapor untuk membantu para guru dalam menginput dan mengevaluasi nilai dari hasil belajar siswa. Sistem informasi E-Rapor ini perlu dilakukan audit untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan sistem dan kesesuaian proses sistem tersebut. Dalam audit ini menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 4.1 dengan domain Monitoring dan Evaluasi (ME), berfokus area pada performance measurement. Responden yang dipilih untuk pengambilan sebuah sampel dalam audit ini berjumlah 8 orang yang bertanggung jawab dalam mengelola sistem E-Rapor. Pengukuran tingkat kematangan sistem tersebut yaitu dengan generic maturity model mulai dari 0 (non-existent)-5(optimised). Perhitungan yang dihasilkan dalam audit sistem informasi E-Rapor  yaitu 3.91 nilai rata-rata yang termasuk pada level 4 managed and measurable, artinya sistem masih harus dilakukan perbaikan karena tingkat kematangan berada di bawah optimal, karena terjadi ketidakseimbangan proses TI tersebut.
Socio-economic impact of epilepsy in Italy
Authors: Mennini Francesco Saverio , Sciattella Paolo , Scortichini Matteo
Published: June 2022

The World Health Assembly recognizes the growing economic and societal burden of neurological disorders, a leading cause of disability and the second cause of mortality in the world.
In this context we analysed the socio-economic impact of epilepsy in Italy with a specific focus on hospitalizations and costs related to disability pensions (DPs) and ordinary disability allowances.
In the case of epilepsy, between 2009 and 2015 we observed an alarming increasing trend for DPs (+26%), indicating that substantial expenses must be supported throughout the patients’ lifetimes by both the social security system and the National Health Service (NHS) on top of the impact on caregivers.
We also analysed the hospital expenditure on epilepsy through the information available in the Hospital Discharge Cards between 2015 and 2018. Almost all admissions (76% ordinary hospitalizations, 24% day hospitals) were acute (95%), followed by rehabilitation (4%) and long-term care (1%).
The cost of acute and ordinary hospitalizations was by far the highest in 2018, the last year of analysis. This large expense due to hospitalizations could be reduced through the implementation of different organizational and management approaches. Our recommendation is that the policy maker should consider the best approach to ensure an early diagnosis for patients and provide early access to drugs and/or surgery. Finally, the adoption of new innovative treatments should improve effectiveness and, at the same time, reduce the expense of the NHS, of the social system as a whole, with a tangible improvement in patients’ quality of life.
MALTA SÜRGÜNLERİ ARASINDA BİR DİVAN-I MUHASEBAT MÜMEYYİZİ: MACİT BEY
Authors: AKÇA Bayram , AKÇA Seher
Published: June 2022

Osmanlı Devleti bünyesinde sadık millet olarak bilinen Ermeniler Tanzimat Fermanı ve Islahat Fermanı’nın azınlıklara getirdiği hakları kullanarak 1863 yılında dönemin padişahına Ermeni Milleti Nizamnamesini onaylattı. Ancak Ermeniler esas sevindiren olay 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı’nı Osmanlı Devleti’nin kaybetmesi oldu. Bu savaş sonrası imzalanan önce Ayastefanos Antlaşması ve sonra da Berlin Antlaşması Osmanlı Devleti’ne, Ermenilerin yoğun olarak yaşadığı Doğu Anadolu’da, ıslahat yapma yükümlülüğü getirdi. Osmanlı Devleti bu ıslahatları yapmayınca Ermeniler birçok isyan çıkardı. I. Dünya Savaşı başlayınca Osmanlı Devleti birçok cephede savaşmak zorunda kaldı. Bu cephelerden birisi Kafkas Cephesi idi. Bu cephede Osmanlı Devleti yenilince Ermeniler Doğu Anadolu’da tekrar isyanlar çıkarıp katliama başladı. Bunun üzerine Osmanlı Devleti 27 Mayıs 1915 tarihinde Ermeni Tehcir Kanunu’nu çıkardı.

Ermeni Tehciri Kanunun uygulanmasında görev alanlardan birisi de Divan-ı Muhasebat Mümeyyizi Macit Bey idi. Erzincan Ermenilerinin Urfa, Suriye ve Musul Bölgesi’ne güvenli bir şekilde gönderilmesinde Macit Bey de görev aldı. 11 Aralık 1918 tarihinde ise Macit Bey Erzincan Ermeni Tehciri nedeniyle tutuklanarak Bekirağa Bölüğüne konuldu. İzmir’in işgali nedeniyle İstanbul’da güvenliğin tehlikeye düşmesi üzerine Bekirağa Bölüğündeki 78 kişi Malta Adası’na sürgüne gönderildi. Bu kişiler arasında Macit Bey de vardı. Macit Bey Malta Adası’nda İngilizler tarafından yargılanmak istendi ise de bir sonuç çıkmadı.6 Eylül 1921 tarihinde ise aralarında Macit Bey’in de olduğu 15 kişi Malta Adası’ndan kaçarak İtalya’ya geçti. Bunlardan Macit Bey İtalya’dan önce Almanya’ya oradan da Anadolu’ya geçerek Ankara’ya geldi. Ankara Hükümeti de Milli Mücadele taraftarı Macit Bey’e maaş bağladı. Malta Adası’ndan kaçan bu 15 kişi Milli Mücadele taraftarı idi. Bu nedenle Anadolu’ya geldikten sonra Ankara Hükümeti’nin değişik kurumlarında görev aldılar.
Dance and Ideology in North Korea: Ch’oe Sŭnghŭi and Her Response to Criticism
Authors: Howard Keith
Published: June 2022

Ch’oe Sŭnghŭi (J. Sai Shōki) was the most celebrated Korean dancer of the twentieth century. In the 1930s, she developed a set of dances for the new stages of urban Korea, Japan, and beyond that showcased elements taken from Korean tradition, particularly from “folk” dances (minsok muyong). In 1946, after Korea’s division at the end of the Pacific War, she moved to Pyongyang, where her dances became the foundations of North Korea’s “national” dances (minjok muyong). She rose to prominence, until in 1957, together with her husband An Mak, she was attacked for being bourgeois. She was stripped of her seat on the Supreme People’s Assembly. Ch’oe’s experience shines light on how national dances were established as ideological control was rolled out in North Korea. But there is a second side to her story: in 1957 and 1958, in her response to criticism, she adopted a blinkered approach. She resisted control and the mechanism—later known as “literary art theory” (munye iron)—of its delivery, and this sealed her fate. Although tempo-
rarily reprieved, her name disappeared completely from North Korean programs and from newspaper and journal accounts about dance in the early 1960s, and within a few years she was dead.
A Case Study on South Korean Mobile Payment Applications: Samsung Pay vs Kakao Pay
Authors: Tinmaz Hasan , Doan Viet Phuong
Published: June 2022

This study describes users’ perceptions regarding Samsung Pay (n=25) and Kakao Pay (n=25), the two popular mobile payment applications in South Korea. The survey included fifteen questions; eleven questions were about general uses and perceptions about mobile payments and the final four questions specifically branched between the payment systems. Overall, South Korean users have a very high usage of mobile payments on a regular basis. Subsequently, mobile payment applications in South Korea have been well developed in terms of both services and securities. This leads to a high satisfaction level of South Korean users regarding Samsung Pay and Kakao Pay.
Effectiveness of art-based distraction in reducing pain and anxiety of hospitalized children during cannulation procedure: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Suleman Sherzad Khudeida , Atrushi Akram , Enskär Karin
Published: June 2022

Background: Peripheral venous cannulation (PIVC) is one of the most common needle procedures associated with the therapies of pediatric patients, which causes pain and anxiety in children. Trace Image and Coloring for Kids-Book (TICK-B) is one of the arts-based interventions to relieve pain and anxiety, but none of the existing studies use the TICK-B to decrease children’s pain intensity and anxiety levels during PICV.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the Trace Image and Coloring for Kids-Book (TICK-B) in decreasing children’s pain and anxiety during PIVC.
Methods: A parallel, randomized, double-blind controlled trial was used in this study. Children aged 6–12 years were randomly allocated to one of two groups: intervention or control. The intervention group (n = 48) received the TICK-B during the PIVC, compared to no intervention in the control group (n = 52). The children, their parents, and an observer nurse rated outcomes 1-2 min after completion of the procedure. The patients in both groups were similar in age, gender, duration of hospitalization, injections, mother’s age, and education. Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R), Children’s Fear Scale (CFS), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) were used to measure pain and anxiety. Paired and independent t-tests were used for data analysis.
Results: Patients in the intervention group reported significantly reduced pain levels than those in the control group (p <0.001), as reported by children (3.08 vs. 7.06), parents (3.08 vs. 7.13), and the observer nurse (3.06 vs. 7.13), respectively. Anxiety levels were also significantly lower among patients in the intervention group than in the control group (p <0.001), as reported by children (0.88 vs. 3.17), parents (0.94 vs. 3.19), and the observer nurse (0.85 vs. 2.94), respectively.
Conclusions: TICK-B is an effective technique for reducing children’s pain and anxiety during PIVC. TICK-B is a simple, inexpensive, and effective technique that nurses can use to decrease the levels of pain and anxiety of pediatric patients during intravenous cannulation.
Prevalence of depression and its related factors among older adults in Indonesian nursing homes
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Huang Xuan-Yi
Published: June 2022

Background: Depression is one of the most severe mental disorders experienced by older adults worldwide. The prevalence of depression among older adults in nursing homes is three-time higher than in the community. Therefore, knowing the incident rates of depression and its related factors would help provide appropriate intervention and prevention programs in the future.
Objectives: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and compare the difference in depression status according to the sociodemographic characteristic of the older adults in the Indonesian nursing homes.   
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used in this study, which involved 116 participants selected using convenience sampling from five different general nursing homes in Bandung City, Indonesia. The Short Form (SF) of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was used to evaluate depression among older adults in nursing homes. The t-test and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis.
Results: Of the total participants, 56.9% had depression, which 7.8% with mild depression, 37.1% with moderate depression, and 12% with severe depression. In addition, there were significant differences in depression according to age, gender, marital status, educational background, ethnicity, disease history, duration of stay, and the visitor frequency among the older adults in nursing homes (p <.001).
Conclusion: A high rate of depression among older adults in Indonesian nursing homes was identified. Therefore, attention to caring for more specific needs, such as the psychosocial needs of older adults in nursing homes, is urgent.