bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis on the Methods of Hydrogen Generation
Authors: Yang Jihui
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the methods of hydrogen generation. More specifically, it explains methods of several hydrogen generation, studies their existing advantages and challenges, and finally draws a conclusion of comparative advantages through analysis and comparison. In order to support this analysis, specific methods of the four categories of hydrogen generation methods proposed by the United States Department of Energy are investigated, and the essential concerns and ideas from various papers and websites were referenced and integrated to find out the advantages and disadvantages of specific hydrogen generation processes. According to the idea of sustainable development, as well as the use of hydrogen energy for clean energy replacement and renewable energy storage, it is finally considered that Solid oxide electrolytic cell (SOEC) generation hydrogen generation process is relatively the most suitable for the use of hydrogen, sustainable, and has broad future prospects. This paper can provide a detailed description of hydrogen generation and propose the future development direction of hydrogen generation.
Coordination Relationship and Spatial Differentiation between Industrial Structure and Water Use Structure in Gansu Province
Authors: Wan Ya , Shi Peiji
Published: June 2024

Taking Gansu Province as the research area, the coordination level and relationship between industrial structure and water use structure in Gansu Province were analyzed by the coordination degree and structure coefficient. On this basis, it is further divided into five regions, and the spatial differences of intra-regional and inter-regional coordination levels are explored by Gini coefficient. The results indicate that :(1) After the adjustment of industrial structure and water consumption structure, the proportion of secondary industry is reduced, and the water consumption is reduced. (2) The development of coordination degree is good, and the overall trend is low consumption, low efficiency and medium coordination water consumption mode. (3) The regional differences in industrial structure and water use structure in Gansu Province are prominent, especially in Hexi region and Gannan region, with a decreasing trend.
The Influence of Shared Bike Parking Space on City Environment and Citizens
Authors: He Yueheng
Published: June 2024

With the popularity of low-carbon transportation, the bike-sharing industry is developing rapidly and integrating into people’s lives. This paper includes the impact of bike-sharing on various aspects of cities, analyzing the current situation and recent strategies. Some opinions and optimization measures are put forward for problems related to shared bike systems. The emergence of bicycle sharing has brought many positive effects on urban operation. It can not only ease road congestion and solve the problem of "the last kilometer", but also reduce urban air pollution to a certain extent. However, it has also brought some social issues. A series of problems in the use and parking of bicycles have led to the occupation of public resources which caused people's distress. In response to the current imbalance between the rental and return of shared bicycles and the unreasonable distribution of parking spots, platforms have adopted measures such as setting up conventions and fines to restrain users. However, this could barely solve the problems of large piles of bicycles on the street. At present, for the problems of shared bicycles such as difficulty in recycling, over-aggregation of parking spots, and inconvenience of parking methods, this study proposes several methods to solve the related problems: 1) Refine the management partition and increase the recycling centers, and increase the efficiency of recycling by using manual small-scope marking of bicycles.2) Calculate the parking spot distribution model using the distribution of facilities in the spatial unit guided by the transportation partition. Then lay out the parking spots on demand in the cities of each line.2) Issue discounts to promote regulated behavior.
Research on the Influencing Factors of Automobile Price Based on Multiple Linear Regression Model
Authors: Xue Caomengyu
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of the economy and technology, the living standard of the people has been continuously improved. The consumption level of residents has also been increasing. Because automobiles have generally become the major means of transportation for modern people, the price of cars has steadily caught people's attention. Until now, most individuals are unaware of the relevant parameters and indicators within the car. As a result, many consumers will be confused when selecting an automobile. This paper aims to address any issues potential car buyers could have. The research uses SPSS software to establish a multiple linear regression model of the factors affecting car prices based on the data set on Kaggle. The research methods of this paper are as follows: to test the significance of the results of the model, including the estimation and test of the regression parameters and equation; Diagnosis and treatment of multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity of the model results, and make certain statistical analysis; Eliminate the inconspicuous factors and factors that don’t conform to economic significance. The research indicates that engine location, curb weight, number of cylinders, and drive wheels are examined as the significant factors that affect the car price. The research results of this paper provide a reference basis for consumers when purchasing cars, and help consumers to purchase the desired car products.
Preface: 2nd International Conference on Mathematical Modeling, Algorithm and Computer Simulation (MMACS 2024)
Authors: Walkley Ophelia , Liu Juntao
Published: June 2024

2024 2nd International Conference on Mathematical Modeling, Algorithm and Computer Simulation (MMACS 2024) was resoundingly held during April 13-14, 2024 in Seoul, South Korea. On behalf of the organizing committee and technical program committee, we would like to extend the warmest welcome to you.
MMACS 2024 is dedicated to make it an ideal platform for people to share views and experiences in artificial intelligence, mathematical modeling, algorithm, computer simulation and related areas. The primary goal of the conference is to promote research and developmental activities and another goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working all around the world.
MMACS 2024 received submissions from universities and institutions. After peer review, papers are accepted for publication in conference proceedings based on its topic relevance and quality. We continue to build on the theme of mathematical modeling, with keynotes and papers on this important and growing topic. We strive to organize a conference that is technical strong while offering a great attendee experience. We look forward to your survey feedback in continuing to keep this conference a great experience in future years.
MMACS Conference Committee
Seoul, South Korea
Factors Affecting Water Quality in the Liao River Basin
Authors: Ding Jie
Published: June 2024

With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, the water quality of the Liao River Basin (LRB) has been seriously damaged by the influence of numerous pollution sources. This paper analyzes the main influencing factors and processes of water quality in the LRB from three aspects: natural environment changes, industrialization and urbanization, and agriculture. The study shows that the water temperature of the LRB is affected by air temperature and solar radiation. At the same time, the increase in vegetation cover reduces the river flow to a certain extent. Urbanization and industrialization are gradually affecting the water quality of the LRB, with heavy metal pollution and domestic wastewater discharge having a significant impact. Among the heavy metal pollutants, Hg is the central polluting heavy metal in the LRB. The old drainage pipe system in urban areas leads to wastewater overflow for domestic wastewater discharge, and most of the livestock and poultry wastewater in rural areas is discharged directly into the river without treatment. The large amount of water used for agricultural irrigation has reduced the flow of the LRB, and the use of chemical fertilizers has led to high levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in the river. This paper looks forward to exploring treatment options that align with the characteristics of water pollution sources in the LRB and hopes to provide a broader and deeper reference for the in-depth study and development of water quality in the LRB.
Formalism in the History of Philosophical Mathematics: Beyond Logicism and Intuitionism
Authors: Lv Sicheng
Published: June 2024

An examination of the similarities and differences between these three schools may shed light on the richness and variety of mathematical philosophies, as well as the significance of such philosophies to the comprehension and growth of mathematics. Formalism, logicism, and intuitionism are the names of these schools. The purpose of this study is to investigate the three primary schools of thought within the philosophy of mathematics, examine the many ways in which these schools interpret and approach mathematics, and investigate the areas in which these schools share and diverge in their perspectives. All three schools make an effort to present mathematics in a manner that is rigorous and built on a strong foundation, but each of them must also contend with its unique obstacles and challenges. The transcendence of formalism regarding the other two will be shown throughout this investigation with the use of instances such as Godel's incompleteness theorem and infinitesimal quantities.
Weekly Sales Prediction of Walmart Stores Based on Three Regression Models
Authors: Lu Tianyang
Published: June 2024

In the information era, the sales of a supermarket are influenced by a lot of factors. It is very important for a supermarket to predict its expected sales according to several given data about the factors and then make corresponding plans. Regression method is a common method to do the prediction and it applies the known data to set up regression models to predict the future data according to some given information. This study will try to find out the relationship between the factors and the weekly sales of two Walmart stores and try to use the model to predict its future sales by using three regression models, the linear regression model, the elastic net model and the SVR model. Then, the paper will divide the raw data into a training set and a testing set and build the model with the data in the training set and find out the best one by calculating the MAPE of the testing set for every model. According to the analysis, three SVR models and one elastic net regression model perform best in four situations of the prediction and do a simple analysis to every factor about their negative or positive impact on the weekly sales and their weight. These results will offer a prediction about the future sales of the two Walmart stores for the market and can be used as a reference for both the management of the market and the consumers.
A Study on Insurance Rate Decision Making in Disaster Frequent Areas Based on Pearson Correlation Analysis and Random Forest Algorithm
Authors: Wang Ruoxi , Gou Yucong , Li Qiangfeng
Published: June 2024

In recent years, earthquakes, floods, droughts, extreme heat, and other natural disasters have occurred more and more frequently in all corners of the earth, and these disasters have caused huge economic losses. The pressure on insurance companies to pay out in natural disaster-prone areas is much greater than in other areas, to make insurance companies operate normally, they need to set insurance rates according to local conditions, to set reasonable insurance rates, this paper obtains the highest correlation between the total disaster loss and the insurance loss through the Pearson's correlation analysis, and then adopts the Random Forest Algorithm, to obtain the highest weight for the number of people affected by the corrected disaster, and then adopts the Maximum Minimum Distance algorithm to classify all models, introduce the disaster damage factor (DDF) and normalize it, and use the BP neural network regression model to establish the evaluation model of the relationship between premiums and the impact factor, and the data visualization results show that the model fit is intuitively good. Combined with the theory of the time value of money, the insurance actuarial model was established from the perspective of insurance companies, and the model was validated by inputting relevant data from Guizhou China, and Brazil.
Organización del trabajo y exigencias psicosociales en el profesor universitario
Authors: Picazo Zamarripa Iván David , Guevara Godinez Rosa María , Ojeda Lizárraga Salvador Luis
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es describir los aspectos de organización del trabajo que tienen relación con las exigencias psicosociales a las que están expuestos los docentes de Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), y la repercusión que tienen en su salud física y mental. Las exigencias psicosociales laborales se han identificado como precursoras de las enfermedades psicosomáticas, que aparecen cuando tales exigencias no se ajustan a las necesidades, expectativas o capacidades del trabajador. Los procesos globales, los cambios en las condiciones de trabajo, el paradigma de la productividad y los cambios tecnológicos son factores que exacerban la creciente demanda psicológica en el docente universitario, que impactan en su salud física y mental, mientras se alienan de sí mismos porque pierden cada vez más el control sobre su propio proceso de trabajo y sobre el producto de su trabajo. El ritmo creciente de trabajo, las exigencias institucionales y las condiciones laborales precarias contribuyen a incrementar la carga mental del profesor universitario. Solamente un estudio exhaustivo de las características del trabajo del profesor universitario permitirá tener un conocimiento pleno de los procesos que son potencialmente dañinos para su salud. Por trabajar con individuos, la carga afectiva y emocional presente en cada momento relacional es un componente que se debe valorar a la hora de clasificar riesgos y exigencias en el personal docente, y la repercusión que tendrá en su salud y consecuencias en su calidad de vida en el largo plazo.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v9i1.597
Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Generative Technologies For Business Model Design with IDEATe Process: A Speculative Viewpoint
Authors: Lecocq Xavier , Warnier Vanessa , Demil Benoît , Plé Loic
Published: June 2024

PurposeArtificial Intelligence (AI) and the more recent generative technologies are disrupting many activities related to strategy and operations within organizations. Business model design is no exception. We define business model design as an iterative process involving a combination of creativity, decisions, and tests, consisting of envisioning and creating a business model (for a brand-new activity) or a new business model (for an existing activity), to change an existing situation into a preferred one. In this paper, we discuss the potential impact of generative technologies on the business model design process, highlighting the opportunities and challenges that these technologies present and suggesting some methods for using generative technologies for business model design.
Design/Methodology/ApproachWe build on knowledge about business model design and on documentation from forums, social networks, and media about generative technologies. We also used generative AI platforms to test dozens of prompts related to business model design.
FindingsWe propose the IDEATe process for business model design and identify six major changes in the process or the outcome of business model design that generative technologies can trigger. We also discuss blind spots and risks associated with the use of generative technologies for business model design. Finally, we advance some functions of generative technologies that may support this process.
Originality/ValueInstead of focusing on how generative technologies could change business models, we investigate how these technologies could impact the design of business models. We make propositions to use these technologies properly for business model design.
Patient-Reported Outcomes of Total Hip Arthroplasty at an Ambulatory Surgery Center Versus a Hospital-Based Center
Authors: Davey Annabelle P. , Connors John P. , Hewitt Cory R. , Grosso Matthew J.
Published: June 2024

Introduction:

The utilization of ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) and same-day discharge (SDD) from hospital-based centers (HBCs) after total hip arthroplasty (THA) continues to increase. There remains a paucity of literature directly comparing patient-reported outcomes by surgery site. We sought to compare outcomes between patients undergoing THA at an ASC versus HBC while controlling for medical comorbidities.

Methods:

Patients undergoing primary THA with SDD (postoperative day 0) from a single HBC (1,015 patients) or stand-alone ASC (170 patients) from December 2020 to 2021 were identified. Patient demographics, comorbidities, and 90-day complications were collected. Hip Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS JR), VR-12, and procedural satisfaction scores were collected preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months. Patients were matched by age and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). Chi-squared analysis was conducted to compare categorical variables, and a Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used for continuous variables. Linear regression models were conducted considering age, sex, and presence of comorbidities.

Results:

Patients undergoing THA at an ASC had markedly higher VR-12 Physical Component Scores at all time points and improved VR-12 Mental Component Scores at preoperative visit and 6 months. These patients had increased procedural satisfaction at 3 months, although there was no difference at 1 year. No notable difference was observed in 90-day complication rates between groups. After matching by age and ASA, each group had 170 patients. In the matched analysis, preoperative HOOS JR scores were markedly lower in the HBC group. However, there was no notable difference in HOOS JR scores, change in HOOS JR scores, and procedural satisfaction, at any postoperative time point.

Conclusions:

No notable difference was observed in patient-reported outcomes at any time point for SDD after THA performed at an ASC or an HBC when controlling for age and comorbidities. This study suggests noninferiority of stand-alone ASCs for outpatient THA, regarding patient satisfaction and patient-reported outcomes.
Արտեմ Հարությունյան. «Տողիս վերջում միշտ բաց դուռ կա…»
Authors: Աբրահամյան Սուրեն
Published: June 2024

Արտեմ Հարությունյանի «Հայաստան` անկախացող երկիր» պոեմը նշանակալից է ոչ միայն արդի հայ պոեզիայում, այլև, հրատարակվելով 2003-ին «Հուդայի արձակուրդը» գրքում, բանաստեղծի անցած ճանապարհի, գեղարվեստական համակարգի ձևավորման ամբողջական արտահայտությունն է։ Ուստի պոեմի վերլուծությունը ընդգրկում է Ա. Հարությունյանի բանաստեղծական համակարգի զարգացման ներքին ընթացքի հայեցությունը, որն արդիական է թե´արդի հայ պոեզիայի քննության, թե´բանաստեղծի աշխարհայացքի, պոետիկայի և լեզվի մեկնաբանության տեսանկյունից։
Artem Harutyunyanˈs poem "Armenia a independent country " is a significant not only in modern Armenian poetry, but also, published in 2003 in the book " Hudaˈs Holiday ", it is the complete expression of the poetˈs path, the formation of the artistic system. Therefore, the analysis of the poem includes the Armenianness of the internal process of the development of A. Harutyunyanˈs poetic system, which is actual both from the point of view of the examination of modern armenian poetry and the interpretation of the poetˈs worldview, poetics and language .
Поэма Артема Арутюняна "Армения – независимая страна" значительно не только в современной армянской поэзии, но и, опубликовавшись в 2003 году в книге "Отпуск Иуды", стала выражением пройденной дороги поэта и формирования его внутреннего течения развития поэтической системы, которая является актуальной с точки зрения современной армянской поэзии, мировоззрении поэта, поэтики и интерпретации языка.
Confirmación de Santa Rosa o “No esquive vivir en Quives”
Authors: Benito Rodríguez José Antonio
Published: June 2024

En el curso de la visita pastoral del segundo prelado de Lima, Toribio Alfonso Mogrovejo, en 1598, confirmó a Santa Rosa en la aldea de Quives, donde su padre custodiaba una mina. La pretensión del artículo es sistematizar los datos publicados por antropólogos como J. Badillo o Ramón Mujica, etnohistoriadores como María Rostworowski o W. Espinoza, historiadores como T. Hampe o Dino León, biógrafos clásicos de Rosa como L. Hansen o J. M. Bermúdez, recientes como J.A. del Busto o Stephen M. HART,  filólogos como E. R. Báez Rivera o R. Mª Carrasco, teólogos como L. A. Getino o H. Jiménez. Mi aporte específico proviene del Libro de las Visitas y las Actas del Proceso de Beatificación del arzobispo Mogrovejo y Rosa de Lima.
Carlos I / V y el Escorial
Authors: Campos y Fernández de Sevilla Francisco Javier
Published: June 2024

La figura de Carlos I/V está presente en el Escorial en el panteón de reyes donde descansa su cuerpo momificado; también está presente su imagen en lugares especialmente significativos como es el presbiterio de la basílica representado en el grupo de las estatuas orantes de la familia imperial labrada en bronce dorado por Pompeo Leoni (1597).
Posteriormente (1692) Lucas Jordán representó al emperador ofreciendo las coronas de sus dominios a Jesucristo, Rey de Reyes, -según el modelo de Tiziano en el lienzo del retablo mayor de Yuste (la Gloria o la Trinidad)-, bajo la protección de San Jerónimo y como ejemplo para su hijo que le sigue.
En 1693 el artista napolitano lo incluyó en el fresco de la bóveda de la capilla de los Doctores de la basílica, donde vestido de armadura con las insignias imperiales y coronado de laurel por un ángel, integra el grupo de defensores de la Iglesia contra los principales herejes.
Recordemos que la idea de un monasterio fue deseo que Carlos I/V encargó en el testamento y en el codicilo a su hijo Felipe II, que siempre fuertemente influido por su padre. El objetivo de este trabajo es señalar la presencia del emperador en los cuadros y esculturas del monasterio del Escorial.
Community Perspectives on Readiness and Social Drivers of Crime
Authors: Blow Joseph , Lister Sandra , Williams Andranell , Zimmel David , Brown Mary-Ellen , Stalker Katie Cotter , Baker Birgitta
Published: June 2024

A community-based crime reduction initiative was launched in 2017 in a mid-sized city in the southern U.S. The target neighborhood has been described as experiencing concentrated poverty, high crime rates, and limited opportunities for economic mobility and healthy life outcomes. In this first person account, residents and stakeholders involved in this initiative offered their perspectives at the onset of the project regarding the extent to which the community was ready to undertake the project.
Understanding Gang Dynamics: Exploring Prevalence and Student Perceptions among High School Students
Authors: Balcos Dianne , Caumban Crizelyn , Tagalog Zyed , Arizobal Aeron , Lucero Chanjade , Paghunasan Frince Dave , Tapil Jade Mark , Guhiting John Mark , Lentic Daniel Paul , Lamanilao Randy P
Published: June 2024

This study investigated students' perspectives on gangs and gang involvement within Balite National High School, Schools Division of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study examined 191 students' awareness and understanding of gangs. The findings revealed a high level of awareness among students regarding active gangs, suggesting the prominence of this issue within the school environment. Interestingly, students generally disagreed with perceived positive aspects of gangs and potential consequences of joining/leaving, hinting at a potential disconnect between awareness and accurate perception. Notably, the study did not find significant differences in perception based on demographic factors like age, grade level, or sex, suggesting the need to explore other influences shaping student views. Additionally, a diverse range of perceived prevalence across the student body emerged, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions catering to different levels of awareness and concern. Most concerningly, a significant portion of students reported personal experiences with gang activity, highlighting its potential impact on their well-being and safety. These findings offer valuable insights for policy and intervention strategies. Proactive measures are crucial to address the perceived prevalence of gang activity. Tailored approaches considering diverse perceptions are essential for effectiveness. Bridging the awareness-perception gap and focusing on personal experiences can further guide intervention efforts. Collaboration between educators, law enforcement, and community organizations is vital to address root causes and implement effective interventions, fostering a safer and more positive school environment for all students.
The Marital Fertility of Men and Women in Czechia before the First Demographic Transition and in the Current Population
Authors: Slabá Jitka , Janáková Kuprová Barbora
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to analyse the changes in the marital fertility of men and women in Czechia before the first demographic transition (data obtained by excerpting the parish registers of Škvorec manor in the years 1760–1839) and in the current population (data from the Czech GGS II based on interviews between 2020 and 2022) using a unified methodology. The results confirm previous findings on historical and modern marital fertility – determining the overall intensity of marital fertility by the duration of marriage in the historical population, the decrease in marital fertility by the decrease in the number of higher-order births in the modern population, etc. The results show that the timing of the first childbirth in marriage is similar in both (the historical and the modern) populations. Historical marriages with the same number of children have a much shorter reproductive window than modern marriages, with no differences at the beginning of the reproductive period, but with differences especially at the end. The timing of reproduction (median age at birth of the first child) does not differ for first marriage in modern and historical populations. In the historical population, women’s fertility was limited at a lower age than men’s fertility. In the modern population, the intensity of fertility by sex does not differ. In both populations the median duration of the reproductive window does not differ according to either sex or marriage order.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE BOLOS E COOKIES INCORPORANDO A TORTA DE GERGELIM COMO FORMA DE APROVEITAMENTO
Authors: Neves Daniele Santos , Souza Jessica dos Santos , Santos Maria Layane dos , Santos Luiz Felipe de Santana , Carvalho Luana Caliandra Freitas De , Barbosa João Batista , Souza Danilo Santos , Reis Maycon Fagundes Teixeira
Published: June 2024

O gergelim (Sesamum Indicum. L) é a mais antiga cultura oleaginosa, possuem componentes que são antioxidantes naturais além de suas sementes serem ricas em nutrientes essenciais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o reaproveitamento do resíduo da extração do óleo de gergelim produzido no Alto Sertão Sergipano para obtenção da farinha, avaliar a influência das concentrações nos produtos através das características físico-química, microbiológica e o teste de cor nos produtos desenvolvidos. A torta de gergelim foi utilizada na substituição parcial da farinha de trigo para elaboração dos produtos bolos e cookies com diferentes proporções (0%, 10%, 20%, 30% e 40%). Foi realizada os parâmetros físico-química e microbiológica produzidos para avaliar qual formulação que apresentou melhor potencial em cada produto e a caracterização da torta de gergelim se estão de acordo com os padrões exigidos. A partir dos resultados que foram obtidos nas seguintes análises (pH, acidez titulável, umidade, cinzas, teor de proteínas e lipídeos), além da realização das análises na matéria-prima a torta de gergelim para sua caracterização, como o resultado da fibra bruta que apresentou entre 13,72 e 14,50 valores satisfatórios, como ocorreu nos resultados apresentado pelas proteínas com 35,94 e 36,03 com alto valor proteico, para o desenvolvimento dos produtos. Além da realização da determinação de metais da torta onde apresentou resultados expressivo nas médias como o fósforo com 4,66 o cálcio com 7,70, magnésio 2,87, potássio com 3,17 mostrando ser adequada para incorporação dos produtos. A elaboração dos cookies, através da adição da torta de gergelim a formulação com maior concentração amostra C4 teve maior relevância nos resultados das análises. Como o pH com 9,70 valor expressivo, da mesma forma para as demais análises como a umidade com 2,91, cinzas com valor de 3,61, a gordura obteve 30,85 e proteína com 22,30 da amostra C4. Em relação aos bolos amostra C4 apresentou um valor alto por possuir a mais alta concentração da torta de gergelim dos tratamentos, exceto análise de pH com diferença significativa, já em relação as demais como acidez apresentou um valor de 5,23 a umidade com 47,13, cinza com valor 5,40, gordura que obteve 39,78 e proteínas com 21,49, onde apenas cinzas e umidade que não apresentou diferença significativa. Como pode ser observado os resultados que foram analisados, mostrou-se ser uma alternativa viável para a produção dos produtos com destaque para formulação C4 para os dois produtos, em relação ao bolo amostra C3 se manteve com valores altos na análise de gordura e proteínas.
SOBREMESAS GELADAS COM APROVEITAMENTO INTEGRAL DA ABÓBORA CABOTIÁ
Authors: Santos Heide Gabriel dos , Gonçalves Pauliana Braz de Azevedo , Farinazzi-Machado Flávia Maria Vasques , Dorta Cláudia , Shigematsu Elke , Giannoni Juliana Audi , Pardo Renata Bonini , Marinelli Paulo Sérgio
Published: June 2024

Tradicionalmente, a polpa dos frutos e vegetais é a parte mais consumida. No entanto, pesquisas indicam que cascas e sementes também podem integrar a dieta humana, devido à presença de fibras, vitaminas, minerais e compostos bioativos benéficos. Este estudo teve como objetivos elaborar formulações de sobremesas geladas com polpa, cascas e sementes de abóbora cabotiá e avaliar sua aceitabilidade e características físico-químicas. Foram desenvolvidas três formulações, as quais variaram quanto à presença de componentes provenientes da abóbora cabotiá. As análises microbiológicas indicaram ausência de microrganismos patógenos e deteriorantes nas três formulações. A amostra contendo polpa, casca e sementes (PCS) apresentou teor de umidade mais elevado, enquanto o pH foi semelhante entre as amostras, com valores ligeiramente menores na amostra com polpa e casca (PC). O valor energético das amostras com polpa (P) e polpa com casca (PC) foi semelhante, e ligeiramente inferior na amostra PCS. A inclusão de cascas e sementes reduziu o teor de gorduras totais e aumentou a concentração de fibras das formulações, caracterizando as amostras como fontes de fibra (3g/100g) e, no caso das amostras PC e PCS, ricas em fibras (6g/100g). Na análise sensorial, a amostra com polpa e casca (PC) obteve as notas mais altas para o atributo sabor, e a amostra PCS recebeu as menores notas para sabor, textura e aceitação global, apesar do maior conteúdo de fibras. A pesquisa demonstrou boa aceitabilidade das formulações, com maior preferência pelo aroma, sabor e textura da sobremesa elaborada com polpa e casca.
PELIBATAN MEDIA MASSA DALAM COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA BANJIR DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Rochmansjah Heru
Published: June 2024

Tata kelola kolaborasi (collaborative governance) diperlukan agar penanggulangan bencana dapat memberikan hasil yang optimal. Kolaborasi penanggulangan bencana merupakan forum kerja sama berbagai unsur pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders) untuk secara bersama-sama, melalui peran dan kapasitasnya masing-masing, melakukan upaya-upaya mitigasi (prabencana), penanganan atas situasi tanggap darurat serta tindakan rekonstruksi dan rehabilitasi (pascabencana). Kolaborasi penanggulangan bencana menempatkan pemerintah sebagai stakeholder utama, tetapi bukan berarti menafikan keberadaan stakeholder yang lain. Salah satu stakeholder tersebut adalah media massa, baik sebagai institusi sosial yang bertindak selaku agen sosialisasi, selaku representasi sosial, maupun alat kontrol sosial. Apalagi dengan kehadiran media baru yang berbasis internet dalam bentuk media sosial, yang memungkinkan berlangsungnya komunikasi interaktif. Namun pada kenyataannya, keberadaan media massa seringkali terabaikan dalam tata kelola kolaborasi penanggulangan bencana. Media massa ini lebih condong sekadar memberitakan peristiwa bencana yang terjadi. Padahal, pola pentahelix kolaborasi penanggulangan bencana memberikan tempat bagi media massa, termasuk media sosial, untuk terlibat langsung dalam kolaborasi penanggulangan bencana karena pihak ini dapat menjadi sarana yang efektif untuk edukasi, sosialisasi sekaligus sarana pelaporan/informasi kebencanaan.
DINAMIKA EKONOMI ISLAM SELAMA BULAN RAMADHAN: SEBUAH ANALISIS HUKUM DAN PRAKTIK EKONOMI UMAT ISLAM
Authors: Gani Ahmad Abdul
Published: June 2024

Bulan Ramadhan, yang dihormati dalam Islam, tidak hanya memiliki dimensi spiritual tetapi juga mempengaruhi aspek ekonomi kehidupan umat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika ekonomi Islam selama bulan Ramadhan, dengan fokus pada perubahan perilaku konsumsi, praktik bisnis, dan implikasinya terhadap hukum ekonomi Islam. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggabungkan analisis literatur dan studi kasus dari berbagai negara mayoritas Muslim untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana Ramadhan mempengaruhi aktivitas ekonomi dan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ramadhan memberikan dampak signifikan pada pola konsumsi, distribusi kekayaan, dan perilaku pasar, seringkali mengarah pada peningkatan aktivitas ekonomi dan konsumsi. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa peningkatan aktivitas ini harus diimbangi dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah yang menekankan keadilan, transparansi, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana praktik ekonomi selama Ramadhan dapat diintegrasikan dengan prinsip syariah, menawarkan rekomendasi bagi pelaku bisnis dan pembuat kebijakan untuk mengoptimalkan manfaat ekonomi Ramadhan sambil mempertahankan kepatuhan terhadap hukum Islam.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INTENTION TO DONATE ON THE CROWDFUNDING PLATFORM: A CASE STUDY OF KITABISA.COM
Authors: Adam Mochammad Riyadh Rizky , Arihta Jocelyn
Published: June 2024

Kitabisa.com has successfully established itself as one of the largest crowdfunding platforms in Indonesia. The goal of this study is to determine what motivational factors influence future generations' intentions to donate to Kitabisa.com. After conducting a thorough relevant literature review, various variables were predicted. They are empathy/altruism, gotong royong (mutual cooperation/community self-help) culture, brand trust, operational transparency, perceived ease of use, and religiosity. This study used a quantitative technique, with online surveys of Kitabisa.com donors. Purposive sampling was used to acquire data from 280 Kitabisa.com donors. The data were analyzed using multiple regression to assess two or more independent variables. The study's findings revealed that variables such as empathy/altruism, gotong-royong (mutual cooperation/community self-help) culture, brand trust, operational transparency, perceived ease of use, and religiosity all had an impact on donation intention. Furthermore, this study will look at what variables influence future generations' motivation to donate in the future, as well as how Kitabisa.com can better understand their behavior.
Assesment of Occupational Anxiety of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management Students
Authors: Çalışkan Cüneyt , Kınık Kerem
Published: June 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the level of occupational anxiety of students in the emergency aid and disaster management department of a university.
Method: In this cross-sectional epidemiological study, the number of students was 114 and 83.82% of the population was reached. Data on variables were collected using a questionnaire prepared by the researchers and the Occupational Anxiety Scale. In the analyses, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis H analyses were performed between socio-demographic variables and the occupational anxiety scale.
Results: Of those who agreed to participate in the study (114 participants), 56.1% (n=64) were female and the mean age (SD) was 20.81 (1.78) years. The mean score on the occupational anxiety scale was 58.3511.87 points. In bivariate analyses, a higher relationship was found between the female variable and the occupational anxiety scale and its sub-dimensions, and between the variable being 20 years or younger and the occupational anxiety scale and its sub-dimensions of occupational knowledge, occupational health and communication skills (p
2020-2022-ЖЫЛДАРЫ БИШКЕК ШААРЫНДАГЫ КОРОНАВИРУСТУК ИНФЕКЦИЯНЫН ЭПИДЕМИЯСЫ ЖАНА АНЫН ЖУГУШТУУ ООРУЛАРДЫН СТРУКТУРАСЫНА ТИЙГИЗГЕН ТААСИРИ
Authors: Кундашев К.У. , Рыскулбекова А.Б. , Насырынбекова А.А. , Тойгомбаева В.С.
Published: June 2024

Пандемия коронавирусной инфекции характеризовалась высокой заболеваемостью, значительной смертьностью и социально – экономическими потрясениями. Вспышка заболеваемости вирусом впервые была зафиксирована в Ухане, Китай, в декабре 2019 года. 30 января 2020 года Всемирная организация здравоохранения объявила эту вспышку чрезвычайной ситуацией в области общественного здравоохранения, имеющей международное значение, а 11 марта — пандемией. Зарегистрировано свыше 770 миллионов случаев заболевания по всему миру, подтверждено более 6,9 млн летальных исходов заболевания, что сделала пандемию COVID-19 одной из самых смертоносных в истории. В статье рассмотрены эпидемиологические особенности коронавирусной инфекции в городе Бишкек. Дана динамика распространения заболеваемости в течение эпидемии 2020- 2022гг, заболеваемость по возрастам и контингентам. А также описана очаговость коронавирусной инфекции. Приведены данные влияния коронавирусной инфекции на регистрацию инфекционной заболеваемости в г.Бишкек.

Коронавирус инфекция пандемиясы ооруунун санынын өсүшү, өлүмдүн жогорку деңгээли жана социалдык-экономикалык кыйроо менен мүнөздөлдү. Вирустун чыгышы биринчи жолу 2019-жылдын декабрь айында Кытайдын Ухань шаарында катталган. 2020-жылдын 30-январында Бүткүл дүйнөлүк саламаттыкты сактоо уюму эпидемияны эл аралык деңгээлдеги өзгөчө кырдаал жана 11-мартта пандемия деп жарыялаган. Дүйнө жүзү боюнча 770 миллиондон ашык учур катталып, 6.9 миллиондон ашуун адам өлүмү тастыкталып COVID-19 пандемиясы тарыхтагы эң өлүмгө учурагандардын бири болуп калды. Макалада Бишкек шаарындагы коронавирус инфекциясынын эпидемиологиялык өзгөчөлүктөрү талкууланды. 2020-2022-жылдардагы эпидемия мезгилиндеги оорулардын динамикасы, жаш курагы жана контингенттер боюнча таралышы, очоктук таралуусу келтирилген. Ошондой эле коронавирус инфекциясынын Бишкек шаарындагы жугуштуу ооруларды каттоого тийгизген таасири боюнча маалымат берилди.

The coronavirus pandemic has been characterized by high morbidity, significant mortality and socio-economic upheaval. An outbreak of the virus was first reported in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern and a pandemic on March 11. With more than 770 million cases reported worldwide and more than 6.9 million confirmed deaths, the COVID-19 pandemic has become one of the deadliest in history. The article discusses the epidemiological features of coronavirus infection in the city of Bishkek. The dynamics of the spread of morbidity during the 2020-2022 epidemic, morbidity by age and population are given. The focal nature of coronavirus infection is also described. Data on the impact of coronavirus infection on the registration of infectious morbidity in Bishkek are presented.
Management of male obesity-related secondary hypogonadism: A clinical update
Authors: Shenoy Mohan T , Mondal Sunetra , Fernandez Cornelius James , Pappachan Joseph M
Published: June 2024

The global obesity pandemic has resulted in a rise in the prevalence of male obesity-related secondary hypogonadism (MOSH) with emerging evidence on the role of testosterone therapy. We aim to provide an updated and practical approach towards its management. We did a comprehensive literature search across MEDLINE (via PubMed), Scopus, and Google Scholar databases using the keywords “MOSH” OR “Obesity-related hypogonadism” OR “Testosterone replacement therapy” OR “Selective estrogen receptor modulator” OR “SERM” OR “Guidelines on male hypogonadism” as well as a manual search of references within the articles. A narrative review based on available evidence, recommendations and their practical implications was done. Although weight loss is the ideal therapeutic strategy for patients with MOSH, achievement of significant weight reduction is usually difficult with lifestyle changes alone in real-world practice. Therefore, androgen administration is often necessary in the management of hypogonadism in patients with MOSH which also improves many other comorbidities related to obesity. However, there is conflicting evidence for the appropriate use of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), and it can also be associated with complications. This evidence-based review updates the available evidence including the very recently published results of the TRAVERSE trial and provides comprehensive clinical practice pearls for the management of patients with MOSH. Before starting testosterone replacement in functional hypogonadism of obesity, it would be desirable to initiate lifestyle modification to ensure weight reduction. TRT should be coupled with the management of other comorbidities related to obesity in MOSH patients. Balancing the risks and benefits of TRT should be considered in every patient before and during long-term management.
Analisis Wacana Feminisme Dalam Novel Bak Rambut Dibelah Tujuh Karya Muhammad Makhdlori Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Di SMA
Authors: Sitohang Hanna , Panggabean Sarma , Simaremare Juni Agus
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the portrayal of women in the novel Bak Rambut Dibelah Tujuh by Muhammad Makdlori. The method used in this study is qualitative research method. This study analyzes and describes the portrayal of women (feminism) in novels, the most dominant position between the subject-object position in and the position of the reader in Muhammad Makhdlori's Bak Rambut Dibelah Tujuh Novel and the implications of research results in learning Indonesian Language and literature in Senior High School. Data collection techniques in this study used recording techniques. The results obtained in this study are as follows: (1) The depiction of women in Muhammad Makhdlori's Novel Bak Rambut Dibelah Tujuh. (2) the most dominant position between the subject-object position and the reader's position in Muhammad Makhdlori's novel Bak Rambut Dibelah Tujuh. (3) Implications of research results on learning Indonesian Language and Literature in Senior High School.
Analisis Kohesi Dan Koherensi Pada Novel Lilin “Terang Itu Membuat Hidupku Gelap” Karya Sanniyah Putri Salsabila Said Serta Implikasinya Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Medan
Authors: Ambarita Anisa Berti Tua , Panggabean Sarma , Saragih Elza L.L.
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the markers of cohesion and coherence in the novel Lilin "Light That Makes My Life Dark" by Sanniyah Putri Salsabila Said and its implications for Class VIII Language Learning at SMP Negeri 11 Medan. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using library techniques and note-taking techniques. Based on the results of this research, it shows that there are markers of cohesion and coherence in the novel "The Bright Candle Makes My Life Dark by Sanniyah Putri Salsabila Said". First, cohesion is divided into two, namely lexical cohesion and grammatical cohesion. In this study, lexical cohesion was found in 45 data. Of the 45 data, there are 5 synonyms, 13 antonyms, 6 hyponyms, 9 repetitions and 12 collocations. Grammatical cohesion was found in 42 data. From the 42 data, there are 25 pronouns, 3 substitutions, 4 ellipsis and 10 conjunctions. Second, coherence was found in 50 data that described coherence. There are 7 cause-effect relationships, 4 cause-effect relationships, 4 reason-action relationships, 4 background-conclusion, 3 conditions-results, 6 comparisons, 4 applicative, 5 additive, 3 identification, 3 generic-specific, 3 specific-generic , and 4 argumentative. The results of this research provide an important contribution in understanding and applying cohesion and coherence, especially students' writing skills in Indonesian language learning for Class VIII SMP.
Diseño gráfico ‘expandido’ por medio de métodos de media labs aplicados a un proyecto colaborativo de videomapping
Authors: Cid Cruz Jorge Alberto , Rodriguez Esquer José Ramón
Published: June 2024

El documento defiende que el diseño gráfico es una actividad ‘expandida’; esto es, que trastoca otras áreas del diseño, las artes y las ciencias. Se implementan nuevos métodos de abordajes a problemas de diseño gráfico, particularmente con ‘métodos media lab’. Bajo este entendido se presenta un caso de aprendizaje profesional del diseño gráfico, en el que estudiantes universitarios elaboraron un video mapping para una empresa privada. A partir de la elaboración de bitácoras de trabajo, se evidenció que situaciones emergentes como las ocasionadas por la pandemia es posible generar innovación a problemas de diseño gráfico con tiempos cortos de entrega.
moda de los macro logos:
Authors: Bertola Andrea , Martín Ramallal Pablo , Ruíz-Mondaza Mercedes , Polo David
Published: June 2024

Entre los recursos de comunicación visual de las marcas de moda encontramos unos tropos que se han convertido en elementos estratégicos esenciales como herramientas de branding. Las figuras retóricas en cuestión se entrelazan y cooperan en la construcción de identidades gráficas inconfundibles que las emplean constantemente desde hace décadas. Entre ellas, abundan metáforas, hipérboles, metonimias, anáforas, sinécdoques y elipsis, hasta personificaciones y antonomasias. La combinación de estas herramientas clásicas de persuasión aplicadas al lenguaje gráfico, genera sistemas emergentes de signos con funciones no sólo simbólicas sino sintomáticas, capaces de denotar valores emocionales y señales de un determinado estatus.