bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Development and Experimental Validation of a Novel and Intuitive Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Controller for Electric Vehicle Application
Authors: Yuniarto Muhammad Nur , Sidharta Indra , Yohanes Yohanes , Nugraha Yoga Uta
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses the process of developing a novel and robust algorithm for an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor controller. This is necessary for the simplification of the setting of control parameters and maintaining the proper operation of the motor. A 3D torque lookup table was used in which two inputs were considered, i.e., accelerator movements and the motor rotational speed. These two inputs allowed the lookup table to generate a specified torque at any motor rotation, which was then fed-forward to the field-oriented control and space vector pulse width modulation algorithm. Modeling, simulation, and experimental tests were performed to design and validate the proposed controller. The experimental validation shows that the proposed controller worked as intended. This was indicated by its ability to control the motor to obtain a 7% higher torque output than in the simulation in the constant torque region. In the field-weakening region, the controller could make the motor reach a maximum speed of 5500 RPM. There was only an 8% difference compared to the simulation (6500 RPM). In terms of maximum power generated, the controller was able to match the simulation output with only a 5% difference.
Implementation of Driving Cycles Based on Driving Style Characteristics of Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Duan Xucheng , Schockenhoff Ferdinand , Koch Alexander
Published: June 2022

The standardized driving cycles, which are used around the globe for the development and homologation of automobiles, consist of a series of speed points versus time, to represent typical driving conditions and to exclude the influence of a human driver. However, with respect to autonomous vehicles (AVs), the driving style is defined in driving algorithms as a characteristic of the vehicle. Therefore, driving style should be considered in driving cycles. In this research, using MATLAB/Simulink® we developed the AVDC (Autonomous Vehicle Driving Cycle) Tool, which is capable of generating driving cycles based on driving style characteristics. The autonomous vehicles being investigated drive in a simulated environment along a straight road amongst other traffic vehicles, applying standard cycles to ensure the representativeness of generated autonomous cycles. The autonomous vehicle is piloted by adaptive cruise control (ACC) for car-following and free driving. Overtake logic decides whether passing will be attempted. Driving style is defined by four aspects—comfort, safety, swiftness, and economy—and determines the control parameters in the driving algorithm. The driving cycles generated by the AVDC Tool for a variety of driving styles show diverse characteristics, thus indicating the effective representation of various driving styles.
A epidemia do “amor”
Authors: Pimenta Denise
Published: June 2022

O presente ensaio é resultado de minha pesquisa de doutoramento em Antropologia Social que objetivou entender o porquê de mais mulheres do que homens terem morrido por conta do vírus ebola na Serra Leoa entre os anos de 2014 a 2016. Para tanto, por meio de uma descida ao cotidiano das serra-leonenses, pude observar que, apesar da grande espetacularização ao redor da epidemia, ela nada mais é do que uma doença do âmbito doméstico, afetando muito mais mulheres na medida em que são estas as responsáveis pelo trabalho do cuidado (amor) em relação aos familiares e às comunidades. Portanto, as redes deafeto se tornaram as mesmas de transmissão do vírus, colocando em risco, principalmente, mulheres e suas crianças. Para pensar essa complexa trama, cunhei o termo “o cuidado perigoso”, o que, a despeito do que possa parecer, é algo ordinário na vida das mulheres e meninas, indo muito além do extraordinário momento da epidemia do ebola.
Critical Role of Osteopontin in Maintaining Urinary Phosphate Solubility in CKD
Authors: Stubbs Jason R. , Zhang Shiqin , Jansson Kyle P. , Fields Timothy A. , Boulanger Joseph , Liu Shiguang , Rowe Peter S.
Published: June 2022

Key Points

Osteopontin (OPN) is highly expressed by tubular epithelial cells in CKD and functions to maintain calcium-phosphate solubility in tubular fluid.

Reduced functional nephrons alone, in the absence of kidney injury, is sufficient to stimulate OPN expression by tubular epithelial cells.

High levels of tubular fluid phosphate or the presence of phosphate-based crystals may stimulate tubular OPN production in CKD.

Background

Nephron loss dramatically increases tubular phosphate to concentrations that exceed supersaturation. Osteopontin (OPN) is a matricellular protein that enhances mineral solubility in solution; however, the role of OPN in maintaining urinary phosphate solubility in CKD remains undefined.

Methods

Here, we examined (1) the expression patterns and timing of kidney/urine OPN changes in CKD mice, (2) if tubular injury is necessary for kidney OPN expression in CKD, (3) how OPN deletion alters kidney mineral deposition in CKD mice, (4) how neutralization of the mineral-binding (ASARM) motif of OPN alters kidney mineral deposition in phosphaturic mice, and (5) the in vitro effect of phosphate-based nanocrystals on tubular epithelial cell OPN expression.

Results

Tubular OPN expression was dramatically increased in all studied CKD murine models. Kidney OPN gene expression and urinary OPN/Cr ratios increased before changes in traditional biochemical markers of kidney function. Moreover, a reduction of nephron numbers alone (by unilateral nephrectomy) was sufficient to induce OPN expression in residual nephrons and induction of CKD in OPN-null mice fed excess phosphate resulted in severe nephrocalcinosis. Neutralization of the ASARM motif of OPN in phosphaturic mice resulted in severe nephrocalcinosis that mimicked OPN-null CKD mice. Lastly, in vitro experiments revealed calcium-phosphate nanocrystals to induce OPN expression by tubular epithelial cells directly.

Conclusions

Kidney OPN expression increases in early CKD and serves a critical role in maintaining tubular mineral solubility when tubular phosphate concentrations are exceedingly high, as in late-stage CKD. Calcium-phosphate nanocrystals may be a proximal stimulus for tubular OPN production.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NA CRIANÇA COM CÂNCER: O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NA ASSISTÊNCIA DO CUIDAR
Authors: da Silva Gustavo Felipe , de Assis Maria Tereza Bonitatibus , Pinto Natália Balera Ferreira
Published: June 2022

A percepção do enfermeiro diante da pessoa com câncer sob cuidados paliativos, e o cuidado à criança e/ou adolescente com câncer, requerem além da inclusão de terapias curativas, e do alívio da dor, um apoio à família, uma vez que ao ser diagnosticado o câncer, a proporção da notícia causa um choque desesperador nos pais, por acreditarem em ser uma doença incurável relacionando-a com a morte.O câncer infanto-juvenil, é caracterizado como uma doença rara, correspondendo entre 1 e 3% de todos os tumores malignos na maioria da população brasileira; quando diagnosticado precocemente, a chance de cura varia em torno de 70%, entretanto, quando as opções de tratamentos curativos se esgotam, a proposta do tratamento passa a ser paliativo (MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE (BR). INSTITUTO NACIONAL DO CÂNCER; 2014; SOARES VA; et al. 2014)Visto que o número de casos de câncer infantil tem aumentado e a importância do tema papel do enfermeiro nos cuidados paliativos e na atenção à criança com câncer na atualidade, desenvolvemos este projeto para que assim seja possível a atualização e divulgação de informações desse contexto de saúde tão relevante. Dessa maneira, o objetivo do estudo é realizar uma revisão da literatura acerca da atuação do enfermeiro na atenção aos cuidados paliativos na criança com câncer.
Taxonomic Revision of Tarenaya (Cleomaceae)
Authors: Soares Neto Raimundo Luciano , Wayt Thomas William , Roalson Eric H. , De Vasconcellos Barbosa Maria Regina
Published: June 2022

A taxonomic revision of the species currently circumscribed in Tarenaya Raf. (Cleomaceae) is presented here. Tarenaya comprises 38 species distributed from Mexico to Argentina (except for Chile) and the West Indies, and with one species disjunct in Central Africa. We present a new combination, 14 lectotypifications, and two neotypifications, and describe a new species endemic to Espírito Santo, Brazil. We provide a detailed description of the genus, an identification key to the species, and, for each species, we provide descriptions, geographic distribution data, and preferred habitats, diagnostic features, morphological comments, extinction risk assessment, photographs, illustrations, and distribution maps.
Валідація карт деградації земель на основі геопросторових даних
Authors: Яйлимов Богдан Ялкапович , Шелестов Андрій Юрійович , Ємельянов Михайло Олексійович , Пархомчук Олександр Михайлович
Published: June 2022

На сьогоднішній день у відкритому доступі є велика кількість супутникових даних та продуктів на їх основі. Інтегруючи їх з різнорідною соціально-економічною інформацією та картами ґрунтів, модельними біофізичними даними із застосуванням сучасних методів машинного навчання та сучасних підходів до обробки геопросторових даних, маємо можливість створювати карти деградації землі. Оскільки при створенні карти деградації основними інтелектуальними складовими є карти класифікації, карти продуктивності та карти вирубки лісів, то саме ці три продукти впливають на загальну достовірність результатів. Для їх валідації у роботі визначено необхідні метрики якості, а також проведено відповідні розрахунки. При оцінці карти земного покриву використано тестові незалежні дані для побудови матриці невідповідності, а також виконано порівняння отриманих площ основних сільськогосподарських культур зі статистичними даними. Продуктивність сільськогосподарських земель оцінено за допомогою часового ряду карт класифікації земного покриву, біофізичного моделювання розвитку рослин Crop Growth Modeling System (CGMS), а також біофізичних параметрів росту рослин із використанням супутникових даних і біофізичних моделей розвитку рослин. Оцінка точності карт LAI (CGMS) ґрунтується на порівнянні значень індексу Leaf area index (LAI), змодельованих за допомогою програмного фреймворку CGMS, з даними наземних вимірів LAI, зібраними шляхом проведення наземних досліджень. Проведено чисельні експерименти для оцінки якості моделей та результатів карт вирубок лісів на незалежній тестовій вибірці, яка не використовувалась на етапі навчання нейронної мережі. Також проаналізовано карти деградації за декілька років та проведено їх валідацію відносно врожайності, зокрема для регіону, що зазнав значних змін, на території України.
Про вироджений випадок тривимірної задачі динаміки товстих пружних плит
Authors: Стоян Володимир Антонович , Черній Дмитро Іванович , Волощук Сергій Дмитрович , Стоян Арсен Олександрович
Published: June 2022

Розвʼязано тривимірну задачу динаміки пружної мембрани довільного граничного контуру із заданим поверхнево розподіленим зовнішньо-силовим впливом на неї. Тривимірне поле пружних динамічних зміщень точок мембрани описується диференціальною моделлю, яка є виродженим випадком раніше побудованих рівнянь просторової теорії пружності стосовно товстих пружних плит. Припускається, що останні доповнені інформацією про початково-граничний стан мембрани, яка у загальному випадку має не силовий характер, а її кількості недостатньо для математично коректної постановки початково-крайової задачі. Розвʼязання цих неповно визначених початково-крайових задач динаміки мембрани стало можливим після математичного моделювання наявних просторово-динамічних спостережень за початковим станом та поточною динамікою її контуру системою дискретно і неперервно визначених моделюючих функцій. Побудоване в роботі поле пружно-динамічних зміщень точок мембрани, будучи точним розвʼязком її диференціальної математичної моделі, з наявною інформацією про початково-граничний стан останньої узгоджується за середньоквадратичним критерієм. У роботі оцінено точність такого моделювання та сформульовано умови його однозначності. Розглянуто випадки чисто поперечних та чисто площинних коливань мембрани. Чисельна реалізація отриманого розвʼязку розглядуваних задач, виконана навіть при мінімальній кількості спостережень за станом мембрани, підтверджує простоту і правильність підходу до вивчення цих математично складних задач еластодинаміки товстих пружних плит.
Чисельно-аналітичне розв’язання однієї задачі моделювання дробово-диференціальної динаміки комп’ютерних вірусів
Authors: Богаєнко Всеволод Олександрович , Булавацький Володимир Михайлович
Published: June 2022

Розглядається задача моделювання динаміки поширення комп’ютерних вірусів на основі моделі, що базується на математичній теорії біологічних епідемій. Актуальність даної задачі обумовлена необхідністю побудови ефективних систем антивірусного захисту комп’ютерних мереж, що базуються на результатах математичного моделювання поширення шкідливого програмного коду. Розглядається SIES-модель (Gan C., Yang X., Zhu Q.), що вивчає динаміку поширення комп’ютерних вірусів, розділяючи ефекти дії комп’ютерів доступних і недоступних в мережі Інтернет. З метою врахування у даній моделі нелокальних ефектів, зокрема ефектів пам’яті, запропоновано її модифікацію, що грунтується на ідеях теорії інтегро-диференціювання дробового порядку. Викладено методику отримання чисельно-аналітичного розв’язку задачі моделювання динаміки поширення комп’ютерних вірусів на основі дробово-диференціального аналога SIES-моделі. Отримано замкнені форми розв’язків задач щодо функцій кількості вразливих і зовнішніх комп’ютерів, а також побудовано скінченно-різницеву схему дробового методу Адамса для задачі визначення кількості інфікованих комп’ютерів. Результати обчислювальних експериментів на основі розробленої методики чисельно-аналітичного розв’язання показують, що має місце субдифузійна еволюція системи до усталеного стану. При цьому для функції кількості зовнішніх комп’ютерів спостерігається швидке нетривале зростання на початкових стадіях розвитку процесу, а потім — плавне і повільне зменшення до сталого стану. Для середніх і великих значень часової змінної еволюція числа інфікованих комп’ютерів до усталеного стану відбувається в надповільному режимі. Таким чином, запропонована методика дає можливість вивчення сімейств динамічних реакцій у процесі поширення комп’ютерних вірусів, що включають швидкі перехідні процеси і надповільну еволюцію системи з пам’яттю.
Kur’an-ı Kerîm’de Ara Cümle Olgusu ve Tefsire Etkisi
Authors: TİYEK Fatih , REYHANLIOĞLU Hilal
Published: June 2022

Kur’ân-ı Kerim, tarihin belirli bir kesitinde, indiği dönemin şartlarıyla nazil olmuş bir kitaptır. Onun yerel motifler taşıması mesajlarının evrensel olmasına engel değildir. Bilakis yaşanmış olaylar ve durumlardan beslenmesi onun mesajlarını evrensel boyuta taşıyan unsurlardan biri olmuştur. Bu sayede iletmek istediği mesajların muhatap tarafından anlaşılması ve benimsenmesi çok daha olanaklı hale gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda nüzul döneminde bambaşka şartlarda gelen ayetler, Mushaf düzeninde bir araya geldiğinde farklı yorumlara açık hale gelmiştir. Örneğin belirli bir konudan bahsedilen bir pasaj sırasında bağlamsal unsurlar dahilinde ya da bağlamından tamamen ayrı başka bir konuya değinilebilmektedir. Ara cümle olarak nitelendirdiğimiz bu tür ayetlerin algılanması ve bu algıya binaen yorumlanması hususunda müfessirlerimiz arasında bazı görüş farklılıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çerçevede çalışmamızın konusunu Kur’ân’da ara cümle unsuru, bu ara cümlelerin müfessirler tarafından algılanma şekilleri ve bu algılamanın manaya tesiri oluşturmaktadır.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI EKSPEDISI RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SARININGSIH
Authors: Nisa Nida Khoerun , Azzahra Nadhifa Trirani , Hidayati Meira , Abdussalaam Falaah
Published: June 2022

TheBook Expedition is a book that contains patient data, used for proof of handoverfiles medical record offrom the medical record unit to the polyclinic, to support the needs of outpatient services. At Sariningsih Hospital the recording of expedition books still uses manual recording assisted by Microsoft Excel, thus making delays provision of medical record files and delays in returning medical record files. For this reason, an Outpatient Expedition system is made, so that the process of returning medical record files is more regular and outpatient services at the hospital are more effective. For this reason, themethod waterfall and UML (Unfield Modeling Language) are used.The result of this research is an outpatient expedition system. Of course it can provide convenience to medical record officers.

 

Keywords: Information System, Medical Record Expedition, Xampp, Sublime, Diagram UML.
The PERFORMANSI PADI GREEN SUPER RICE YANG ADAPTIF PADA LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN
Authors: Yusli Harta Rika , Mahyaruddin Mahyaruddin
Published: June 2022

Green Super Rice (GSR) is a rice plant that can be cultivated on land that is nutrient efficient, has high yields and is resistant to biotic and abiotic stresses. GSR planting is expected to have adaptability and good yields in conditions of infertile rice fields, often experiencing drought, uncertainty in air supply, low fertility, and disease attacks. The aim of the study was to see the performance of adaptive Green Super Rice in rainfed rice fields. The GSR rice lines will be planted in Bireun, Indonesia. This study used a one-factor Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 replications. The treatment factors that were tried were 6 GSR rice lines, the F8 line, from a cross between the Sikuneng variety from Bireun and IRBB27. As a comparison, the national superior variety Inpari 42 was used. There were 21 experiments and each experiment consisted of 2 plant units, one plant as the sample plant. GSR lines which were selected at the Aceh Rice Research Center in the previous planting season. The comparison variety used was Inpari 42. Seedlings aged 21 days after sowing from each line and comparison varieties were planted 1-3 seedlings per hole in a plot measuring 2m x 5m with a spacing of 20 cm x 20 cm. Irrigation relies on rain and water pumps from rainwater reservoirs. variables of plant height (cm), number of productive tillers, heading date or 50% flowering age (HSS), number of filled grain, percentage of filled grain(%), weight of 1,000 grains(g), and yield(t/ Ha).
KAILAN (Brassica oleraceae var acephala) GROWTH AND YIELD AT CONCENTRATIONS OF PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) AND OTHER PLANTING MEDIA ONE OF THE TEHNIC EMPOWERMENT FARMERS
Authors: Hadi Pramono hadi , Rahayu Tri , Al Fatonah Fatma
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACK

The study was titled Kailan (Brassica oleraceae var acephala) Growth And Yield at Concentration of Plant Growth Promotion Rhizobacteria (PGPR) And Other Planting Media One of The Tehnic Empowerment Farmers. It has been held in November 2019 until January 2020 in Kondo Hamlet, Balong Village, Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency. This study uses a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) method consisting of 2 treatment factors first is a kind of planted media (M) consists of 3 kinds, namely: soil media, straw compost and goat manure (M1), soil media straw compost and cow manure (M2), soil media, straw compost and chicken manure (M3) . The second factor is the concentration of PGPR (K) consisting of 3 treatment concentrations of PGPR 0 ml / l water (K0), PGPR concentration of 15 ml / l of water (K1), concentration of PGPR 30m l / l of water (K2).

The results showed that the variety of planting media has a very different effect on the number of leaves, the weight of wet clusters, and has a real effect on the weight of consumption and volume of leaves and has no real effect on the height of plants. PGPR concentration treatment is very influential on leaf volume, has a real effect on leaf count, consumption weight, high plant, but has no noticeable effect on wet trapping weight. Interaction of various planting media and PGPR concentration shows no noticeable effect on the number of leaves per plant, consumption weight, wet weight, height of plants and leaf volume.

The variety of planted media and PGPR concentration to the growth and yield of kailan plants is shown in the parameters of heavy wet weight consumption weight (46.97 g) obtained in the combination of treatment M2K1 (mixed media soil, straw compost and manure cattle, with a concentration of PGPR 15 ml / l water). The weight of the slimmest consumption (21.15 g), obtained in the combination of M1K0 treatment (mixed media of soil, straw compost and goat manure, with a PGPR concentration of 0 ml / litre of water).

 

Keywords: Kailan, planting media, PGPR.
AUTOANTROPOLOGIA E GEOGRAFIA DA RELIGIÃO: A DUPLA PERTENÇA DO PESQUISADOR EM UM TERREIRO DE CANDOMBLÉ
Authors: Santos Maglandyo da Silva , Costa Otávio José Lemos
Published: June 2022

Procurando realizar uma pesquisa no campo da Geografia da Religião, inserimo-nos na realidade vivenciada pelos membros de um terreiro de candomblé, localizado na cidade de Cajazeiras, Estado da Paraíba. Na oportunidade, buscávamos identificar e descrever as territorialidades simbólicas que envolviam esse espaço sagrado. Contudo, não trouxemos para o debate um terreiro de candomblé aleatório e desconhecido dos autores, mas sim o terreiro de candomblé de que o primeiro autor é membro. Ou seja, realizamos aquilo que Strathern (2017) chama de autoantropologia e o que Bourdieu (2004) intitula como objetivação participante, metodologias de pesquisa que são aplicadas junto ao grupo afetivo do sujeito que as desenvolve. Então, a partir desse breve histórico, o presente artigo cumpre o objetivo de explanar as possibilidades e os desafios de metodologias de pesquisa que põem em destaque a própria comunidade do pesquisador, em sua dupla pertença (pesquisador e membro). Problematizamos o ideal da neutralidade científica, descrevendo como ocorreu a atividade de campo de cunho etnográfico efetivada pelo primeiro autor junto ao terreiro de que ele faz parte, sem perder de vista o rigor científico necessário para não fazer do trabalho uma “aventura pessoal”.
BPK RI Audit Quality in Ethical Perspective
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Rahma Tazkiyah Mutiara , Linuhung Tiara Setra ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Rahmadisa Novika ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Azizah Lies ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Kurniawan Alfianda ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Wijaya Chelvin Nata ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Aulya Raden Rizka ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to see the influence of an ethical perspective of an audit quality. Research Methodology: This study uses a descriptive analysis method by collecting the results of previous studies that are relevant to the factors that affect audit quality in an ethical perspective. The data collection begins by looking for literature on previous research related to the Effect of Ethics on BPK RI's Audit Quality with the keywords Factors Affecting Audit Quality and Professional Ethics. The literature search process uses Google Schoolar and Publish or Perish. Result: The findings obtained from the articles obtained indicate that there is a relationship between ethical perspective and audit quality. Limitations: This study has limitations in terms of the scope of research that only focuses on individual ethics. The scope of ethics is very broad and is not only influenced by things that come from the individual, but can also be influenced by environmental factors and other things. Contribution: This study can provide benefits regarding how important individual ethical factors are to produce audit quality. Keywords: 1. Agency Theory 2. Attitude and Behavior Theory 3. Audit Quality 4. Professional Ethics
Well Control using Drill Sim (One Circulation)
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department of Mining Engineering AME Tuniversity Chennai-603112. Tamil Nadu, INDIA, Ilavalagan*
Published: June 2022

The Usage Of Petroleum In Daily Life Have Increased Much Where The Petroleum Industry Also To Be Develop To Match With The Need. Drilling, An Task Where Petroleum Is Pointed And The Location Is Drilled To Take Out The Petroleum And Petroleum Sub Products From Subsurface To The Surface. Drilling A Well Is Not Also An Easy Way It Have To Meet Some Problems Due To Formation Pressure, Hydrostatic Pressure Etc., To Maintain The Well And To Get Out The Petroleum Well Control Technique Were Used In The Industry. Well Control Means To Prevent The Kick And Safe Guard The Instruments And Peoples Working On The Well. There Were Two Methods To Control The Well, They Were One Circulation Method And Two Circulation Method. In This Paper I Used The Ari Drilling Simulator With Assumed Values And Run One Circulation Method And Finally Observing The One Circulation Method Results ,Given My Conclusion.
Supporting Probabilistic Constellation Shaping in 5G-NR
Authors: Hu Sha , Wang Hao , Semnov Sergei
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we consider applying probabilistic constellation shaping (PCS) to the fifth-generation new-radio (5G-NR) system. We propose a practical PCS transceiver design which is fully backward compatible to the existing 5G-NR system, and can bring significant improvements in block-error rate (BLER) and throughput. Further, we derive the properties of average-power, entropy-loss, and peak-to-average power-ratio (PAPR) increment in connection to the proposed PCS design. We show that an effective PCS can set the variance of a zero-mean Gaussian distribution for shaping to be around 0.5,making both the PAPR-increment and the entropy-loss to be at acceptable levels. Furthermore, we derive a necessary condition for PCS to attain a higher throughput than a uniform constellation. It shows that the normalized entropy-loss with PCS must be smaller than the BLER attained from transmissions with a uniform constellation. This is a critical observation and provides an important insight for the PCS design. Moreover, we also illustrate that the proposed PCS scheme can provide additional flexibilities in adjusting the effective code-rate without affecting the encoder. As a result, transitions among different MCSs can be smoother even with an adaptive modulation and coding scheme (MCS), and a better throughput-envelope can be obtained as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) changes.
A Survey of Security Mechanisms for Edge Computing based Connected Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Gupta Sandeep , Maple Carsten
Published: June 2022

Edge Computing-based Connected Autonomous Vehicles (EC-CAVs) can fulfill the emerging demand for smart transportation on a global scale. Such innovations to transportation ecosystems can bring manyfold benefits from fully autonomous driving services to proactive vehicle monitoring and traffic management. Given the complexity involved in the deployment of EC-CAVs, zero-tolerance safety and security measures must be incorporated to avert vehicle immobilization, road accidents, disclosure of sensitive data, or any potential threats. This paper presents a reference architecture of EC-CAVs to investigate existing and emerging cyber-threats for deriving a common attack taxonomy for the EC-CAVs ecosystem. Subsequently, a comprehensive survey of security mechanisms is presented that can ensure safe and secure transportation of  passengers from one destination to another using an EC-CAVs ecosystem.
RFROI–CNN WSS – Radio Frequency Regions of Interests Convolutional Neural Network for Wideband Spectrum Sensing
Authors: Olesiński Adam , Piotrowski Zbigniew
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we propose the application of deep convolutional neural networks for the detection of radio signals in the broadband frequency spectrum. The RFROI–CNN (Radio Frequency Regions of Interests) approach uses a different way of proposing regions than in typical convolutional object detectors in images – instead of proposing regions based on the distinguishing features of specific radio transmissions, the radio signals are treated as masks that obscure the actual noise distribution, and a deep network is used to estimate the noise distribution in the broadband radio frequency spectrum. This approach allows the SNR of the signals to be maximised in signal processing and, consequently, detection characterised by higher values of quality indicators.
شبهة تحريف القرآن الكريم و نفيها عند الشريف المرتضى
Authors: الحجار عدي
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
مشروعية الدولة الدستورية في الفكر الاسلامي
Authors: شبيب اسعد
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
دور المرجعية في الاصلاح بعلبك نموذجا ( 1880م- 1980م) الشيخ حبيب آل إبراهيم أنموذجاً
Authors: المصري راغدة
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
النهي عن العُجْب في فكر اهل البيت عليهم السلام وأثره في خطاب المرجعية الإصلاحي اعجاب الحكام بنفسه أنموذجاً
Authors: صادق فاضل
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
التجديد في الفكر السياسي الإمامي.. الشيخ محمد مهدي شمس الدين أنموذجا
Authors: الحكيم محمدعلي
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
الحركات الضالة والمُضِلة (راية اليماني اِنموذجا) دراسة عقائدية فقهية
Authors: مهدي ابراهيم
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
الاتجاه النقدي الروائي في مدرسة النجف الاشرف الشيخ عبد الواحد المظفر انموذجاً
Authors: جاسم فلاح
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
التجديد الاصولي عند الشيخ مرتضى الانصاري في فرائد الاصول
Authors: عبد الله جبار
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
أثر الرواسب الثقافية السيئة (العادات والتقاليد) ودور المرجعية الدينية للحد من إنتشارها المجتمع العراقي أنموذجاً
Authors: محمد فاضل
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
المرجعية الدينية وترسيخها لمبدأ الإعتدال ونبذ التطرف
Authors: العزاوي مصطفى
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
دعوات اصلاح النظام السياسي للمرجعيات الدينية
Authors: ادهم كمال , محمود خلود
Published: June 2022

لا يوجد
A Systematic Review of Hypertension and Stress - The Silent Killers
Authors: Balwan Wahied Khawar , Kour Sachdeep
Published: June 2022

Hypertension (HTN) and stress are often referred to as the “silent killers”. The reason the condition is termed as 'silent killer' is because more than 30% of people who have high blood pressure are not even aware of it. Most of the times, there are very minor symptoms or no symptoms at all. Some of the signs you must look out for are difficulty in breathing, chest pain or heaviness, headaches, irregular heartbeat (palpitation), problems in vision, problems in urination. These 'small' indicators may harbor some consequences as damage of arteries and vital organs of the body which may further lead to life-threatening medical emergencies. Therefore, we must not only identify and control hypertension but also promote a healthy lifestyle and preventive strategies to decrease the prevalence of hypertension in the general population. Most of the time, high blood pressure (HBP, or HTN) may show no symptoms and puts the patient at an increased risk for heart disease, heart failure, stroke, etc. Though high blood pressure cannot be cured but it can be managed effectively through lifestyle changes and medication. A primary intent of this article is to educate readers about the risk factors associated with high blood pressure as well as to encourage them to follow a healthy lifestyle in order to reduce the chances of developing hypertension later in their lives. This article is designed to serve as a guide to help readers understand the relationship between high blood pressure and stress as well as to suggest various ways to maintain healthy blood pressure.
Hematological Variations in Patients with COVID-19 in Marrakesh, Morocco
Authors: Quiddi Wafa , Boumaazi Hiba , Mansouri Adil , Amine Mohamed , Sayagh Sanae
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), an infectious disease that started as an epidemic in Wuhan, China and turned into a Pandemic infecting over 20M people worldwide and affecting billions of others through measures of social distancing and the socio-economic impacts it brings about. The aim of our study is to determine hematologic biomarkers that could be used in screening for a diagnosis, as well as monitoring the evolution of COVID-19 infections; leading to a more favorable outcome, especially in severe cases. Methods: This is an observational, descriptive and prospective study of 41 patients with RT-PCR positive diagnoses of COVID 19 who in the period from April, 2020 to May 5, 2020, were admitted the Mohamed Sixth University Hospital of Marrakesh. The patients were allocated to two groups according to the severity of the disease. The tests analyzed were white blood cells plasma level’s (WBCs), neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, hemoglobin, platelets, prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), D-dimer, fibrinogen, C-reactive protein (CRP), Ferritin and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Results: Of 41 patients with COVID-19 twelve (29.6%) patients were defined as severe cases and twenty-nine (70.4%) were non-severe cases. There were numerous differences in blood routine parameters between the two groups. Compared to non-severe patients, leukocyte count, neutrophil counts, LDH, Ferritin and CRP were significantly higher. There were no significant differences in hemoglobin or lymphocyte counts in between the two groups. As well as APTT and the levels of d-dimers and fibrinogen. Conclusion: The following results prove to be relevant in assessing the disease since they can be used as markers for the more severe cases and allow us to adapt the therapeutic conduct following the needs of each individual patient.
A Comparative Study to Assess Utility of Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunctions in the Diagnosis of COVID-19
Authors: VS Dr. Sheshan , N Dr. Amruthavarshini , M Dr. Lokesh , N Dr. Vikas , Dr. Naryanaswamy Dr. Naryanaswamy
Published: June 2022

Background: COVID-19 is a pandemic that has infected more than 100 million individuals, clinical presentations varies from common cold like symptoms to severe acute respiratory illness; olfactory and gustatory dysfunction may be presenting /concurrent/delayed symptoms in COVID 19 infection. Methods: In this prospective observational study, 60 COVID- 19 positive patients and 60 COVID negative/suspect patients respectively were enrolled from march 2020 to July 2020 in Bowring and lady Curzon Hospital, Bangalore and they were assessed for taste and smell sensations based on SQOD- NS and questions based on smell and taste component of NHNE survey, symptomatic patients were followed up and duration needed for recovery of symptoms was analysed for P value, chi-square value, other relevant blood and radiological investigations were done. Results: Among 60 COVID 19 positive patients, males were 43 (35.8%) and females were 17(14.2%) and Among 60 COVID negative/Suspects, males were 39, females were 21.Among COVID 19 positive group 15 patients had Anosmia, 29 patients had Hyposmia, 16 patients had no loss of smell .Recovery time for smell following infections takes >15days for 12 patients, 9-14 days for 26 patients, 4-8 days for 17 patients and, 1-4 days for 5 patients, but most of COVID negative /suspects about 48 patients were taken 1-4 days recovery of smell and the P value was 0.00 and Chi-square value was 68.74 which were statistically significant. Conclusion: We concluded that patients with COVID 19 positive status had severe spectrum of olfactory dysfunction like anosmia, hyposmia and they will have long recovery time compared to COVID negative /suspect patients. Taste perception was more impaired in COVID positive patients compared to COVID negative /suspects. Covid positive patients had higher sQOD-NS score compared to COVID negative patients and significant associations are seen. Hence these symptoms can aid in diagnosis of COVID-19 which can be further confirmed by
Comparison between Propofol and Thiopentone for Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion in Day Care Surgery
Authors: Dr. Seema Dr. Seema , Dr. Akanksha Dr. Akanksha
Published: June 2022

Background: Insertion of Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) requires an adequate depth of anesthesia. Optimal insertion conditions and hemodynamic stability during LMA insertion are mainly influenced by the choice of the intravenous induction agent. Propofol was recommended as a standard induction agent for LMA insertion. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of thiopentone compared to propofol on LMA insertion. Material and Methods: A prospective study conducted at tertiary care hospital in department of Anaesthesia from March 2019 to April 2020 in 80 patients randomized into propofol group (Group A) and thiopentone group (Group B). Result: There was easy insertion of LMA in all the patients of group A whereas in group B satisfactory conditions were seen in 8 patients for insertion of LMA. This result was found statistically significant (<0.001) though no insertion failure was noticed in either groups. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that for smooth insertion of LMA Thiopentone sodium is a cost effective and safe alternative for Propofol.
Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis in A Child: Uncommon Etiology “Buckley’s Syndrome”
Authors: Sayad Zahra , Dani Bouchra , Hamidi Olaya , Benazzou Salma , Boulaadas Malik
Published: June 2022

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is characterized by bone and/or fibrous union between the condyle and the glenoid fossa, restricting joint movements. The etiology of ankylosis may be related to infectious processes. We present the case of the bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis in Buckley's syndrome. It is suggested to be ankylosis secondary to recurrent arthritis of the temporomandibular joint. The treatment was surgical include arthroplasty of the joint cavity, coronoidectomy and reconstruction with autogenous costochondral rib graft.
Self-tuning, load-mitigating feedback control of a 3-DOF point absorber
Authors: Forbush Dominic D , Bacelli Giorgio , Coe Ryan G
Published: June 2022

A simple, self-tuning multi-objective controller is demonstrated in simulation for a 3-DOF (surge, heave, pitch) point absorber. In previous work, the proposed control architecture has been shown to be effective in experiments for a variety of device archetypes for the single objective of the maximization of electrical power capture: here this architecture is extended to reduce device loading as well. In particular, PTO actuation forces and the minimization of fatigue damage (determined from the sum of wave-exerted and PTO forces) are considered as additional objectives for the self-tuning controller. Because the power surface is consistently fairly flat in the vicinity of control parameters that maximize power capture in contrasting sea-states (i.e., WECs are often broad banded), it is found to be generally possible to mitigate either fatigue damage or PTO load. However, PTO load is found to contradict with fatigue damage in some sea-states, limiting the efficacy of control objectives that attempt to mitigate both simultaneously. Additionally, coupling between the surge and pitch DOFs also limits the extent to which fatigue damage can be mitigated for both DOFs in some sea-states. Because control objectives can be considered a function of the sea-state (e.g., load mitigation may not be a concern until the sea is sufficiently large) a simple transition strategy is proposed and demonstrated. This transition strategy is found to be effective with some caveats: firstly, it cannot circumvent the aforementioned objective contradictions. Secondly, the thresholds at which objective transitions occur are somewhat exceeded: in this respect they cannot be considered as constraints and must be selected more conservatively. Finally, selection of well-performing transition parameters can be a function of sea-state. While a simple selection procedure is proposed, it is non-optimal, and a more robust selection procedure is suggested for future work.
Ecologically-sustainable futures for large-scale renewables and how to get there
Authors: Scott Beth
Published: June 2022

To arrive at a sustainable future we need offshore renewables to succeed, and to do so we need to work together. There have been ecological showstoppers in the past and there will be again in the future unless we can co-design devices, array layouts and site locations of multiple very large-scale developments such that cumulative ecological effects can be assessed and conflicts with ecological laws, local communities and fishing industries be minimized. In order to effectively spatially manage our marine habitats, weigh-up ecological trade-offs and avoid/adapt to the worst effects of climate change, we need all those involved to understand, at some degree of detail, how our marine ecosystems function such that impact mitigation efforts can start at the design stage of devices and developments. This paper outlines a straightforward way to convey the most important environmental issues that are concerning renewables developments, as well as in the context of climate change, and at the scales of individuals and ecosystems. It covers a range of suggestions for the design of data collection, analysis and modelling frameworks to deal with these concerns and finishes with suggestions for potential avenues for future collaboration between ecological and engineering sciences.
INTRODUCTION OF ANTIMONOPOLY COMPLIANCE AS A TOOL TO PREVENT THE RISKS OF VIOLATION OF ANTIMONOPOLY LEGISLATION: INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS AND PRACTICE OF THE EAEU MEMBER STATES
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Karanina Elena V. , Selezneva Ekaterina Y. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: June 2022

In the article, the authors provide the main statistical indicators of violations of antimonopoly legislation, including in the public procurement system. The data of the Federal Antimonopoly Service and the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation are presented. The relevance of the introduction of antimonopoly compliance in order to prevent violations of competition in various markets is determined. The foreign experience, including the EU and the USA, the EAEU states, is analyzed. The work of the Federal Antimonopoly Service on stimulating the system of internal antimonopoly compliance in large companies is described. The experience of building antimonopoly compliance in Russian monopolies is presented. The main directions of its development in federal, regional and municipal authorities in order to prevent antimonopoly violations in the field of public procurement are determined. The main ways of development of the institute of antimonopoly compliance in modern economic realities are outlined.
DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMIC SUPPORT FOR PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF TESTING AND DIAGNOSTIC COMPLEX OF CNC MACHINES
Authors: Veselovska Nataliia
Published: June 2022

CNC machines, including multi-purpose machines (product processing centers), have been widely used in connection with the creation of flexible production systems and significant progress in developing and improving the reliability of multi-purpose freely programmable, multiprocessor and small numerical program control devices (CNC) , so the development of algorithmic software for the practical implementation of the test and diagnostic complex and the use of diagnostic systems as a means of automation of information technology is one of the general directions of improving the efficiency of machine-building enterprises. However, in order to make decisions about the scope, stages and feasibility of using a particular diagnostic system for the selected object of study at a particular enterprise, it is necessary to assess its expected benefits.

The use of diagnostics during operation of the machine imposes its influence on the means and methods of diagnosis, which should be convenient for use in the factory, to ensure the diagnosis process in the shortest time, to have reliable readings, especially with high requirements for product reliability. and in some cases without disrupting the mechanism, to be economically feasible.

The design of the machine is adapted to the needs of diagnostics and must: have built-in devices that evaluate its parameters (pressure in the hydraulic system, temperature of energy-intensive units, accuracy of machining, speed); periodically connect to special equipment that will diagnose the basic parameters of the machine and provide data on its condition. The parameters of the technical condition (diagnostic features), which can be judged on the OD and which are diagnosed during operation of the machine, are: machine parameters that directly characterize its efficiency; damage and defects that occur during operation and lead or may lead to failure; side effects that are functionally or stochastically related to the initial parameters.
,,Thomas Meinecke ist der Gruppe Unrecognized Knowledge beigetreten“. : Zum biographischen Schreiben in der gegenwartsliterarischen Virtualität
Authors: Hayer Björn
Published: June 2022

Abstract Die Ausdruckskraft und Funktion biografischen Erzählens hängen von dessen medialem Umfeld ab. Insbesondere die Implementierung vermeintlich wirklicher Gegebenheiten in den Cyberspace führt zu einer Erosion der Wirklichkeitswahrnehmung, wodurch sich
die Grenze zwischen Realität und Virtualität verflüssigt. Der vorliegende Beitrag thematisiert drei Formen des Umgangs mit biografischen Strecken innerhalb eines literarisch inszenierten Internets. Während sich auf der einen Seite Heilsversprechen und große Hoffnungen
für die Stabilisierung von Identität feststellen lassen, werden auf der anderen Seite Erfahrungen des Welt- und Ich-Verlusts erkennbar. Im Fokus stehen Werke von Thomas Meinecke, Elfriede Jelinek und Benjamin Maack.The expressiveness and function of biographical narration depend
on its media environment. In particular, the implementation of supposedly real meanings in cyberspace leads to an erosion of the perception of reality. Through this process, the boundary between reality and virtuality becomes fluid. The present article analyzes three ways of dealing with biographical
routes within a literarily staged Internet. On the one hand, promises of salvation and great hopes for the stabilization of identity can be ascertained, while on the other hand experiences of the loss of the world and the ego become recognizable. The focus is on works by Thomas Meinecke, Elfriede
Jelinek, and Benjamin Maack.
Illustrierte Persönlichkeiten. : Biografie im Comic
Authors: Schröer Marie
Published: June 2022

Abstract Die Verhandlung biografischer Inhalte im Comic wird immer beliebter und sorgt für wachsende Aufmerksamkeit des Feuilletons für das Medium. Im Beitrag wird skizziert, wie welche Persönlichkeiten in Wort und Bild portraitiert werden; zudem werden Unterkategorien
der Comic-Biografie herausgearbeitet. Die Sichtung einer Vielzahl aktueller Comics ermöglicht es, erste Antworten auf zwei einander ergänzende Fragen zu finden: Inwiefern profitiert der Comic von der Biografie; und inwiefern profitiert die Biografie vom Comic?Bio-Comics (or comic
biographies) are becoming increasingly popular and are widely discussed in the media. The article outlines which and how personalities are portrayed in words and pictures and discusses possible subcategories. The review of a large number of current biographical comics makes it possible to
find initial answers to two complementary questions: To what extent does the comic benefit from the biography; and to what extent does the biography benefit from the comic?